UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA BOOK CARD =S Please keep this card fn book pocket THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA ENDOWED BY THE DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC BuildifPse Cnlv PK 1687 ,H3 UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 00045697628 Co CO C5 u -I Ol CO Ox .8 fed 50 S3 f> H Q O & oo a- " . oo 4- s= -* a- 00 ctq o a 00 CO cc Co a oc c c O H H O i— i to o 3 c 003 CO q fa DICTIONARY, BENGALI AND SANSKRIT, EXPLAINED IN ENGLISH, ADAPTED FOR STUDENTS OF EITHER LANGUAGE TO WHICH IS ADDED AN INDEX, r ERS SERVING AS A REVERSED DICTIONARY. BY SIR GRAVES C. HAUGHTON, KNT. K.H., M.A., F.R.S.,M.R.A.S., R.I.A., &c. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE USE OF THE HONOURABLE THE EAST-INDIA COMPANY'S SERVANTS, BY J. L. COX AND SON, GREAT QUEEN STREET, AND SOLD BY PARBURY^ ALLEN, & CO., LEADENHALL STREET. MDCCCXXXIII. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/dictionarybengal1687haug TO THE HONOURABLE THE COURT OF DIRECTORS FOR MANAGING THE AFFAIRS OF THE UNITED COMPANY OF MERCHANTS OF ENGLAND TRADING TO THE EAST-INDIES, THIS DICTIONARY, PREPARED UNDER THEIR PATRONAGE, is RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED, BY THEIR OBLIGED AND MOST OBEDIENT HUMBLE SERVANT, THE AUTHOR. London, 18th July 1833. PREFACE. This Dictionary is one of the numerous works prepared under the auspices of the Honourable the East-India Company, for the use of their servants in the East. Being intended for the ordinary business of life, its highest aim is practical utility; and in this point of view it is hoped that it will not be found deficient in comparison with other works of a similar nature. The wants of the student in the Bengali language are those that have been first considered ; and every endeavour has been used to render this at once more elementary and detailed than any other Bengali dictionary hitherto published ; the compiler's great object having been to adapt it to the use of the beginner, though he trusts it will also prove accurate and critical for the accomplished student. Two different styles of writing prevail in all the languages of India. The first, which is popular, and may be termed colloquial, is, like the French and other dialects de- rived from the Latin, limited in its extent. The other, on the contrary, borrows freely, at the will of the writer, from the Sanskrit ; and this to such a degree, that, but for the inflections of the verbs and nouns, it might be considered as the latter nearly unaltered. Owing to this peculiarity it is indispensable that every dictionary of a Hindu dialect should contain, not only what is purely colloquial, but likewise such erudite and scien- tific terms as learned or pedantic writers may think fit to adopt. It will hence be perceived what are the difficulties attending such a compilation as the present, for the complete execution of which a considerable knowledge of the Sanskrit language is evidently indispensable. Without this advantage a compiler will be unaware of many terms which are actually in use ; and will be wholly incompetent to select, from the inexhaustible stores of that language, such words and phrases as are most likely to be employed by a writer of any pretension to learning. If, therefore, the corrupt terms employed in the colloquial dialect were withdrawn from such a work, it is clear that the remainder would prove a very serviceable Sanskrit dictionary for those commencing the study of that language. To secure that purpose in the most effectual manner, all the terms occurring in the Amara-Kosha, with large additions derived from other sources; have been incorporated in this work. It contains not only such words as were supplied by the compiler's pri- b vi PREFACE. vate reading, but such also as are furnished by the Asiatic Researches, the Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society, the masterly productions of Mr. H. T. Colebrooke, and the learned works of Professor Bopp, of Berlin. From these various sources more than forty thousand terms have been selected and explained. Hence, perhaps, many words connected with science and religion, which have moreover the advantage of an exact reference to the sources from which they are taken, will be found in this work, that are not to be met with even in the enlarged edition of Professor Wilson's valuable Sanskrit Dictionary ; and the list of the authorities will shew that some pains have been taken to include in the present work all the information on the subject which could be ob- tained at the time it was sent to press. So large a mass of Sanskrit words having been thus brought together, it appeared to the compiler that, though the genders are but rarely required in Bengali, their insertion would be neither useless nor superfluous. In a grammatical point of view, they are highly important for the student of Bengali in the higher style of compositions, who thus becomes acquainted with the etymology and purity of the language ; and the Dictionary is by this means rendered equally available to the Sanskrit student. It was likewise hoped that, by shewing the Bengali student, who had made much progress in the language, what an extensive basis he had laid for the acquisition of the Sanskrit, he might be encouraged to extend his studies to that interesting and primeval tongue. For these reasons, the gender of every pure Sanskrit word has been inserted ; and keeping in mind the same principle, all the roots of the Sanskrit language have been given in alphabetical order, including their compounds formed by the addition of prepositions, and specifying the voices, common or proper, in which they are used. Nearly all the distinctive terminations occurring in Sanskrit and Bengali are also given. Those of the former language have the advantage of exact references to the excellent grammar of Sir Charles Wilkins. And that nothing might be wanting to make the work as extensively useful as possible, an Index has been pre- pared with considerable care, containing about thirty thousand references to the most po- pular senses of the words of both languages. As all these terms are admissible into the Bengali language, this Index will doubtlessly prove highly serviceable to the student, and supply the place of a reversed dictionary ; while it cannot but be of great use to the Sanskrit scholar, who has here, for the first time, a copious list of popular and pure Sanskrit words, carefully distinguished from such terms as are only employed in the Bengali dialect. The man of science, likewise, will be gratified by finding a reference to all the words relating to botany, &c. On the grounds here stated, the present work may be found useful, as a book of reference, even to professed scholars, on account of the mathematical, philosophical, botanical, and other scientific terms which it contains. But it must not be supposed PREFACE. vii that it is only when authors' names are expressly quoted that their works have been consulted. To the labours of Sir Charles Wilkins, Mr. Colebrooke, Professor Wilson, Dr. Carey, Professor Bopp, &c. this work is under continual obligations, even when no allusion is made to their works. Their names have been given only where the article was altogether borrowed from one or more of them, or when the information rested solely on their authority; and the author has to regret that the second edition of Professor Wilson's Sanskrit Dictionary did not reach this country before the printing of his own was nearly concluded. Having thus explained the general objects and contents of his work, it remains for the author to acknowledge how much he owes to the kind assistance of his friends. To Mr. John Shakespear, who read over nearly the whole of the sheets as they passed through the press, he is indebted for the detection of some verbal inaccuracies which might possibly have embarrassed beginners. Mr. Felix Seddon, Professor of Oriental Languages in King's College, London, who possesses so extensive and practical an acquaintance with the native dialects spoken in Bengal and the adjoining provinces, had the kindness to mark the most useful popular words referred to in the Index : and Dr. Rosen, formerly Oriental Professor in the London University, demands the author's particular acknowledgments for the unremitting pains bestowed by him upon the work from its commencement to its termination ; nor indeed without his most valuable as- sistance could the author, from the state of his health, have hoped to carry it through the press. To his friend Sir Charles Wilkins thanks are due for the loan of three MS. lists of words collected during the course of that distinguished scholar's studies while resident in Bengal. With all these advantages, it is not perhaps unreasonable to anti- cipate that the work will be found worthy of the patronage of the enlightened body at whose expense it has been published. In assigning etymologies, the proximate source has always been given, but, to avoid repetition, without the corresponding English term, which must be sought in its proper place in the Dictionary. When any doubt existed as to the origin of Sanskrit words formed by means of the Unadi and other suffixes, they were omitted. The same rule has been followed with regard to other etymologies that appeared fanciful ; but when there was any probability in their favour, they were inserted with a note of interrogation. The author having avoided on principle the introduction of any of his own views which have not yet received general assent, has strictly adhered to the opinions of his authorities. What he has said, indeed, in his Bengali Grammar on the subject of the Prepositions, has received the approbation of some distinguished scholars ; but still he conceives that till his views have been generally adopted he would hardly be justified in giving them an exclusive preference. At the same time, to afford the scholar an b 2 viii PREFACE. opportunity of making his choice, he has given his own ideas on the subject in a separate form. It appeared to him that the Prepositions in the Sanskrit language have such peculiar powers as to render them worthy of an investigation conducted on philosophical and philological principles. Words often occur that may be equally claimed as belonging both to the Bengali and Hindustani languages. In such cases, as a general but not invariable rule, the Hin- dustani form will be found given as the original. The orthography of Bengali words is not always fixed by custom ; and the three letters *1 , ^T, and ^ are used at pleasure for each other, particularly by popular writers. The student must therefore be prepared to refer to the other two letters, when he does not find a word for which he is seeking under the first. Similar difficulties will occasionally occur in other words, particularly when they are adopted from the Arabic, Persian, or Hindustani ; but a little use will produce facility in discover- ing them. The proper form of the Bengali verb corresponding to the English infinitive, is, in this Dictionary, given for the first time. Thus is given as to do ; and not <^°l which is the verbal noun, and means the doing. Much space has been saved by inserting and >§ the signs of the abstract noun, immediately after the concrete noun or adjective ; e. g. ^itsSfeJ (mfn. ^ST+^I) Not good, not auspicious, not salutary. — v3l (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Badness, inauspiciousness. Here the hyphen before 31 and % shews that either of these terminations may be joined to the adjective and thus form the abstract nouns ^^Ssjl (/.) and Sanskrit roots with the anubandha 3 in the native lists, are in this Dictionary written without the virama under the final consonant : e. g. R. ^1°*! . The Bengali alphabet makes use of the letter ^> ?j£S£ ^ ^ ^ *J& T^t, fl, vS^, fli^ 3*, ffe ^ *^ ^ ^Kf^t ^t(^). ^> 'VL ^ *tC ^ Of these only the roots $^ (fff$&^ " To kiss," and *^E3) * To hang from," are of common use as verbs* The list of errata has been prepared with care. The head of the letter f"is in some instances broken in the course of printing ; but the shape and length of the remaining portion will sufficiently distinguish it from t . The Index must be considered as the best authority for the correct orthography of the Linnsean names of plants. Even Mr. Colebrooke occasionally deviates from the writers at home. The system of orthography for the spelling of Indian terms is very nearly that of Sir William Jones ; the chief difference consisting in the substitution of k for c in expressing the sound of \s>-jana, to go, and none but neuter ones with Oyi> hand, to be; and in that language to be born is \xj paidd hon'a, and therefore neuter. Thus we see that we have the analogy of language for considering to be born as neuter by its use, whatever may be the conclusion we come to by a reference to its derivation. Perhaps the following reason for the solution of the equivocal nature of some neuter verbs may be of service, as affording a clue for determining their classification, and to shew why there is that similarity between the fourth conjugation and the passive voice in Sanskrit ; and between all neuter and passive verbs. The Subject both in the passive and neuter voice has no will or choice in the action implied by the verb : thus, in the sentence he dies, the subject is affected by a state over which he has no control and which he would resist if he could ; and in that of he is killed, he suffers from an action he cannot avoid. In both these instances the subject is exposed to but one result, independent of his will ; the having or not having which, constitutes the real distinction in all animal sufferings and actions. It is on this account, I conceive, that there is such a similarity between the fourth conjugation and the passive voice, for whether the subject of the verb be exposed to a state, or to an action, which he cannot avoid, he must be the object. If a conjecture might be offered as to the sense of the increment ^ ya, which is the distinctive sign of both the passive and the fourth conjugation, I would say, that it is con- nected with "STi ya or ^ i, go, and that it fills the same office in Sanskrit which is done by the deri- vative jdnd, to go, in Hindustani and the other dialects. To define the difference in doubtful cases between a neuter and a passive verb, we have therefore only to consider whether the subject suffers from a state or an action; that is, whether there is the agency of natural causes, or of an individual, in producing the effect implied by the verb. But if it be necessary, on the one hand, to distinguish accurately between the passive and the neuter, it is equally important to discriminate between the neuter and the intransitive verb, in nice and doubtful cases ; for the neuter verb holds an intermediate place between the passive and the intransitive : and here again the same test will give us the true definition ; namely, if the action implied by the verb de- pends upon its subject, we may be certain it is not neuter, and that the verb is consequently either transitive or intransitive. Had a rule of this kind, which would afford a logical arrangement, been kept in view, we should not have our grammarians differing about the nature of neuter verbs. That they have been much perplexed by making distinctions upon imperfect grounds of judgment, may be seen by referring to Mr. Lindley Murray's English Grammar, on the Verb. The presence or absence of volition in the nominative can alone enable us to determine the nature of the verb, and consequently XX A SHORT INQUIRY INTO by that test are we to be guided whether the nominative is the agent or the object. Upon this view of the matter I have arranged the different verbs as follows : and have given examples, lest any doubt should arise as to their classification. VOLUNTARY. as He runs, stands, sits. — He kills, strikes, Sfc. — He kills, Sfc. (himself). — He causes to kill, strike, Sec. The f Intransitive, Nominative) Transitive, Reflective, • > Causal, The AGENT. INVOLUNTARY. as It rains, thunders, snows, Sfc. — He dies, sleeps, drowns, Sfc. — He is killed, struck, Sfc. I- Causal Passive, — He is caused to be killed, Sfc. The rlmpersonal, Nominative) Neuter, the J Passive, OBJECT. OF PREPOSITIONS. The various local relations of objects are denoted by Prepositions ; but though all languages do not in every case make use of the same relations, yet there are some primary ones that are common to all, as up, down ; in, out, &c. As those persons who have not analysed language may find it difficult to attach a definite idea to the words local relation, it may be rendered more intelligible by saying, it is that idea which results from the mind contrasting together two things with reference to their mutual position : thus the sky is above the earth ; above therefore implies the relation between sky and earth ; but by altering our point of view we may say, the earth is beneath the sky; beneath therefore implies the relation between earth and sky. It is therefore evident that they were the first abstract words possessed by language. The Noun is the name of a thing ; the Verb describes its mode of motion or action ; and the Pre- position defines the direction of that motion ; that is, whether it is to, from, by, against, under, over, &c. any given object. Hence its primary sense is that of local relation. Thus Prepositions were originally employed to define the relative situations of the different objects of nature, which were of course, in the infancy of society, the first things that required the employ- ment of speech. But in proportion as the impressions received through the senses began to be com- pared and comprehended, the operations of the intellect were developed, and almost imperceptibly, a THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE. new application of language was required to express the various relations of abstract ideas. And though there may seem to be no necessary connection between abstract notions and the relations of material things ; yet, as the comprehension of the former gradually arises out of the consideration of the modes of material existence, so this first and simple language, which had resulted from the necessity of describing whatever came within the scope of the senses, was at last employed to denote the abstract conceptions of the mind ; because it afforded a natural analogy, and saved the trouble of a new, and perhaps impossible, convention. Hence it must be purely metaphorical, as often as it is employed in the description of mental perceptions. The obvious distinction between language which had been invented to describe natural objects, and its figurative application to denote abstract ideas, must never be lost sight of in practice. For, when Prepositions are employed for the purposes for which they were invented, they mark the relations of local position ; as, " The bird flew to, above, before, behind, &c. the tree." But when the same Prepositions are borrowed by a figurative use to express abstract conceptions ; as, " Fancy triumphs over reason," or " The mind revolts against oppression," they imply nothing more than a mere mental contrast ; and by convention we agree to think that what we assimilate in our minds to above and before, &c. is better than what we designate by below and behind, &c. though there can be neither up nor down, before nor after, in what is purely mental. From what has been remarked above, it will be evident that Prepositions were, in the origin of language, almost as indispensable as verbs ; for without their aid few verbs could convey a definite idea, as the Prepositions alone denote the direction of the action of the verb. Perhaps they had been more properly termed directives, definitives, or limitatives than Prepositions. (See the Remarks on the Verb.) In the foregoing concise view of the nature of Prepositions, it is not pretended to give a decided opinion how they have come into their present form and use in the Sanskrit language, but merely to say that the closest and most impartial consideration bestowed on the subject confirms the belief already expressed, that as they are the natural complement of the noun and verb, whether they are primitive words or are employed in a figurative sense, they at last express but one distinct relation, which is in its primary use a local one, and implies either up or down, in or out, &c. A reference to some words employed in the Bengali, Hindustani, and other dialects springing from the Sanskrit, is of great value in elucidating the manner in which such words are divested of their original nature, and restricted to a given use. The word samipa originally meant, as is clear by its etymology, in the vicinity of water* but it is now used for in the vicinity or near generally. So the Bengali par- * 3PTt° , Manu ii, 104. This etymology of the word ^T 5 ^ is supported by Sanskrit grammarians: see Sir Charles Wilkins' Gram., Rule 1177. d XXii A SHORT INQUIRY INTO ticiple ^A£3 ho'ite, being, as a preposition implies from. In Hindustani pas, near, is a corruption of the Sanskrit form parswe, in the side; and men, in, seems to be derived from the Sanskrit madhye, in the middle. These instances, which we can still trace to the original language, are sufficient to shew how words totally different in their nature may come at last to imply but one relation ; and to this state they are brought by the very nature of the human mind, and those external causes that control and force language into such special classes, as Noun, Verb, and Pre- position. The strongest reason that could be assigned for the primitive nature of Sanskrit Prepositions is the fact of their being often the shortest words in the language, and being incapable of decompo- sition or analysis except in the instance of the word It ought not likewise to be forgotten that the inseparable Prepositions, being compounded with verbs and nouns, have been preserved by this union from the corruptions and changes which would have affected them in a separate state ; and this may be one reason why there is less difference between the Prepositions in Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit (when they are the words of the same stock) than between the other words that are found to co-exist in these three cognate languages. Prepositions are a very important part of speech ; and particularly in so pure a language as the Sanskrit. A little attention to the etymology of the language may finally save the learner much time and trouble ; as well as give him a more perfect knowledge of its structure than he could acquire from merely learning the words by rote. And in those instances where the words cannot be resolved by any general rules of etymology, we must bear in mind that many must be founded upon allusions which are lost in the remoteness of antiquity. It should not be forgotten, likewise, that terms of more modern formation are generally less pure than the more ancient ones, owing to the compounds being formed without a reference to the distinction between the physical and the figurative senses of the elementary words. It is owing to this defect, which comes on with the growth of language, that Greek words compounded with a preposition admit of such unsatisfactory analysis. Indeed though the Greek language has retained many of the peculiarities of the Sanskrit, particularly in the forms of the verbs, yet in its words it is so much corrupted, that we might be inclined to believe that it was introduced amongst a people whose organs of utterance were as unfitted for correctly imitating the original sounds, as those of our Saxon ancestors were for pronouncing the Norman French*. Still, it is possible, that much of this apparent corruption arose from the circumstance that the Greeks, like many of the modern nations, adopted an alphabet unfitted to express the sounds peculiar to their language. * It probably is owing to this, and to the adoption of the Phoenician alphabet, that there is so much that is anomalous in the Greek language. The languages that are written with alphabets derived from the Phoenician class do, with the exception of the Greek and Latin, omit the vowels, while those of Hindu THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE. xxiii In conclusion it remains only to say that in the foregoing view of the Noun, the Verb, and the Pre- position, the truth has been elicited by a reference to their mutual dependence on one another ; and whoever considers the subject in the same connected point of view must come to the same result. As a general rule, whenever any verb implies a physical motion, such as to fly, to run, to leap, &c. the preposition employed will be found to express a local relation, as to fly up, to fly down, &c, and that such simple senses of the prepositions must be their primary significations is as clear as that the figurative meanings are those that are borrowed from them. To find, therefore, as a general rule, the original sense of a Preposition or Verb, we have only to consider whether it is employed in a physical or a figurative sense. OF INSEPARABLE PREPOSITIONS. In assigning the meanings of the following Prepositions, the primary, that is the local relation which they convey is printed in capitals ; while those senses which arise from the primary idea by implication, or by a figurative use, are printed in italics. But it must not be thence concluded that they have really so many various significations. The multitude of nicely discriminative Prepositions in our own language, is the cause why we almost invariably reserve each of them to define but one relation of things; though in figurative language what denotes before would equally well imply first, or against, and so on for the others. But even among our own Prepositions, though we could (as far as regards meaning) most accurately substitute other particles that should convey every signification of by, as well as its primary sense of near, yet custom has determined that we must use it, instead origin almost invariably express them. The Greeks, in adapting the Phoenician alphabet to the wants of their own language, were obliged to form vowels out of consonants. Would not this fact lead to a sus- picion that they had already been accustomed to an alphabet in which the vowels were always written ; and is not this idea confirmed by bearing in mind that, unlike the Phoenician which is written from right to left, they oscillated between the two modes, and after using the Bustrophedon finally recurred to the same plan as the nations from which they derived their origin and language, and wrote from left to right, in addition to making use of vowels? The question of the digamma, which is involved in so much obscurity and has given rise to so much controversy, has entirely arisen out of the adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet to a language for which, by the nature of its construction, it was singularly unfitted. The principle on which the Phoenician alphabet has been formed is one main cause why the Hebrew, Arabic, and other kindred dia- lects for which it was originally invented, have been preserved in such purity to the present time. But it must be remembered that it was framed expressly for this particular class of languages. d 2 xxiv A SHORT INQUIRY INTO of any other, in very many instances ; and this word affords a good example of the way in which the following primary and figurative meanings of the Prepositions are to be understood. If the figurative meaning assigned to one Preposition may seem occasionally to encroach upon that laid down for another, it should be remembered, that a word must necessarily, when metaphorically employed, be often equally capable of conveying the same idea as one whose primary signification is very different ; for this reason the idea of excellence or superiority may be equally well denoted, in figurative language, by the word before, as by above, or beyond. The Prepositions cannot be added at pleasure to a root or word ; but their use must be determined by the custom of the language. Two or three are very often prefixed to one root, and, though rarely, even four may be found added, as in the word > *t*lRp<.J I surrounded, attended upon, in which there are prefixed to the root <[ take. Except when such words have been formed by poetical license, we must suppose that these Prepositions have been added successively to modify the meaning of the first word. Thus we must suppose that"^^ was modified by the addition of ^1 , and that ^ill ^3 was again modified by the addition of fAl'lfi>UG3 ^ft SOCteS , ^llRjUEsS t"f3 ^lirfe . In the same way in English an oversight implies the thing which is overseen, provision is the thing which is provided, &c. It must be clear that this is one of the inevitable expedients to which the human mind has recourse to abridge useless prolixity of discourse, and at the same time to preserve those ana- logies which are the only guides that can secure the certainty of not being misunderstood. It is unnecessary to extend these examples further, as the sagacity of the learner will soon lead him to trace out the origin of such words from the instances here brought to his mind. Mr. Wilson, the learned Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Oxford, in the Preface to the second edition of his valuable Sanskrit Dictionary, remarks upon the vague and arbitrary manner in which he conceives the Sanskrit prepositions are used in composition with the roots ; but as it appears to me that there is a perfect analogy in the manner in which they are employed, I have ventured to quote his observations, and to analyze his examples according to the views about to be explained. " It is also difficult," says Professor Wilson, " if not impossible, to provide in one language an equivalent for every shade of meaning which the terms of another may be made to convey, especially in a language like the Sanscrit, in which compound verbs and their derivatives are often used in a vague and arbitrary manner, or even when they may be thought to offer some connexion with their original import, do so in a remote and indeterminate degree. It would be easy to multiply instances of this nature, but the following will be sufficient at present. " The verb h-1 ' to serve ' when combined with the prefix most commonly means ' to have recourse to for asylum or support.' This idea, although it may be considered as the basis of the various applications made of the derivatives of the verb, is not always very evident in such phrases as these: (1) ^T c ^=T5Tt'&3o Confiding in tire strength of his own arm (2) <4MlM ii'{5|vj1 Standing at a window ; (3) Seated on a seat ; (4) OT^^^fiTft T-ftS/T By Skanda riding on the back of a peacock ; (5) case. gen genitive .... ablat ablative .... locat locative sing singular. plur plural. corrupt corruption, corrupted. q. v quod vide. compar comparative degree. superl. superlative degree. var variety. DICTIONARY, BENGALI, SANSKRIT, AND ENGLISH. 31 31 The first letter of the Hindu, alphabet. It ought to have a short sound like the first a in America, but it is corrupted generally in Ben- gali into an obscure sound like the o in folly. 3[ is prefixed to words as a particle of privation ; as s> Justice, Injustice. If the word begin with a vowel, ^44*1^ is substituted for 31 • as in a. (mfn.) Not come. The privative 31 is used for three distinct pur- poses : — to denote something else than what the noun would otherwise express ; as in s. Not a Brdhman, from s. A Brahman; s. Not a horse, from 3$ i. A horse : — to give a total change or opposite meaning to the word to which it is prefixed ; as in s. Injustice, from H'*"^ s. Justice : — and simply to denote negatively what is expressed by the noun; as in 3T^ a. (mfn.) Unseen, from TJ% a. (mfn.) Seen, Tl s. (from ^ 0>f l+^") Division into shares. ^"f^ a. (mfn. 31°*) + s t3) Forming part of a share or lot, divided into shares. IMWU s. {m 3I°*l+f¥fir) Ascertain- ment of a portion or share. To be divided into shares, lots, or parts. (n. 3I *1 Assimilation of fractions ; the reducing of fractions to one com- mon denominator. Colebr. Alg. p. 10; v. a. {cans, of 3Pf*fc3) To divide, to allot, to make a division into shares. 3J°*ft?t3l s. (ger. of 3I *HitU3) The making a division into shares, allotment. 3I 0,f rM * (m. 3[ *1+3[ *1) Part of a share, parcelling, division in shares. ^°*fMt s . (3I°*j + 3I *ft) The being in dis- tinct shares, division into shares. ^HPfe a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 3T oW l + 3^3) Divided, distributed. 3J°"Ptt3 v. n. (R. 31°*]) To be shared out, to be allotted, v. a. To share out, allot or ap- portion. 3I°f*KJl s. (/.) or -f (n. 3J°fH+3l or + ^) Participation, partnership. 3T°f*t3:1 s. (ger. of Wf*lT3) The being shared out or divided into parts. Having a share or a right to share, s. (m.) A sharer. 1. A ray. 2. Light, splendour. 3. Decoration, dress. 4. The sun. 5. Any thing minute or pointed like a sunbeam. 31°^ s. (n. 31°^+^) Cloth, clothes. The sun. 1. Having rays, radiant. 2. Like rays (diverging, splendid, pointed). 3I os 5lI3T. s . (/. A plant (He- dysarum Gangeticum). ^o^VFTl s. (f. m^^ZGA) A ba- nana or plantain (Musa paradisiaca or M. sapi- entum). 3J°*F^ a . (_3^ mfn . Sjoxf + With or like rays. s. (m.) The sun. The sun. (Lit. Having a garland of rays.) ^T 05 ^ s. (m. 3T OJ 5+5;g) The sun. 3J o;I T Root, x. (3I o;I TOf3) To separate or di- vide. (Also written .) 3I 3T s. (m. R. 3I OT T) 1. A part, a portion. 2. A shoulder. ) The hump or protuberance between the shoulders of the In- dian ox. a. (mfn. ^PT + ^T) Broad-shouldered, stout, strong, lusty. (/.) 1. A gift, a donation. 2. Sickness, disease. 3. Leaving, abandoning. 3J3 5 3^ 3I 533l, s. (/.) A gift, a donation. 3J°$?T A (tt.) Sin, guilt. (/.) A gift, a donation. s. (to.) 1. A foot. 2. The root of a tree. H°ff^^l s. (to. 3I°f|' + :5 ^ 5: ^) The heel. 3]^ Root, i. ft To wind, or move tor- tuously. 2. (With the insertion of the nasal, To mark or bespot. See *^l

[\ Cook, *1 lbI> a. (mj "k. 3I + lt : \^M&T**&J5' 3T^Tf|ir a. (mfn. 3T + 3Tffc) Not to be done. -31 (/.) or —3 ( w .) Impropriety, im- possibility. 3J3TI s. (f. 31 + 3T) Emblic myrobalan (Phyl- lanthus emblica). 3}3^ 5C 1 a. (mfn. 31 + 3^°!) Unfeeling, unmer- ciful. —"31 (/.) or— 3 ( w .) Inclemency. Al v ff0 a. (mfn. 3J+3*lrt) Inactive, ne- gligent. 3T3*£rfr a. (mfn. 31 + 3^^ ) Inefficient, use- less. 3I3**fet1 s. (mfn. 3I + 3 T 3$[^t 5 1) The re- nunciation of reward for virtuous actions ; the liberation of the soul from the fruits of action, that is, its absorption in the divine essence, which releases it from future transmigration and from the trammels of matter, bestowing the highest state of future bliss. 3I3 I TE*ft^I a. (mfn. 313**1+*^) Indolent. — 31 (/.) or —3 (ft.) Indolence. 3I3*3Tf(%3a. (mfn. 3I+3*$ + 3lf^3) With- out work, idle. 313^5. (a. Jjic) Intellect, understanding. 313^ s. (ft. 31+3^) Absence of dirt or rust. a. (mfn.) Without stain or rust. oJ aeaiffb orfW^ JH^ od ^> as t- noujs^unraw 3I3^T$1 a. (-f^^ mfn. 3T+3 5 Tf^ : T) Without stain or rust. 3I3c^^T a. (mfn. 31 + 3^^) Without art or deceit, guileless. 313^^1 s. (f. 31 + 3^^1) 1. Want of plan or art. 2. A bad plan, a machination. 313^3 a. (m>.3I + 3f^t3) Not artificial, true, genuine. — ^1 (/.) or — ^"(w.) sincerity, absence of art or fraud. 3I3^*F^a. (p. AiJjLc) Wise, skilful, intelli- gent. 3I3 57 17H s. (n. 31 + 3*^) 111 luck. a. (mfn.) Unlucky, inauspicious. 3[3^> s. (n. 3I + 3^>) Absence of trouble or pain. a. (mfn.) Free from distress. 3I33§3^ s. (313^ + 3^) The utmost degree of distress. Carey. 3[3Mt>, ad. (3I+3S5TK) Without a cause or source ; suddenly, unexpectedly. 3131 s. An oaf. 3I3t£l a. (3t+3#1) Not divided or cut. 313^^) s. (n. 3T + 3tf&*P) Lenity, mild- ness, gentleness. 9 a. (mfn. 3J + a . (mfn. 31 + ^1^) Free from lasci- vity or lust, chaste. -Al^PCD a. (mfn. 3[ + AlHil 10 3^jft>^ a. (mfn. tpt^ Con- triving bad or useless schemes ; not thinking of business; envious. 3^t^jf53l s. (f. 3^tfP+ft^1) The form- ing of bad or useless projects. 31^"^ a . (mfn. 31 + ^1^) Out of time, not suitable to time or occasion, unseasonable. s. (to.) A bad season, time of dearth or dis- tress ; an improper time. pumpkin, born out of season ; (fig.) a useless birth. Carey. 3W^3 a. (mfn. 31^^ + 31) Born untimely or unseasonably, premature. Hoiks a. (mfn. ^< a. (mfn. 3J + "pi? ^tfi5+^^ ) ii ssp 1. Without fame or renown. 2. Having a bad reputation. U^ffr^ a . (mfn. 3J + 3jfl^T) 1. Not crooked, right, straight. 2. Upright, honest. -31 (/.) or —3" (ra.) Straightness, rectitude. 3pflG3t^TT a. (mfn. 31 + ) Base metal. ^ a. (mfn. 33^3 + <|3^) Not having accomplished a duty. !«!^} a. (mfn. 3I + <$\j*J) Not ungrateful. 3I^33i a. (mfn. 3T+^3 + \5) Ungrateful, making no returns for kindness. — 31 (/.) or — 3 (re.) Ingratitude. 3$|Wtel s . (m. 31+^3+TOTl) An unmar- ried man. 3^3ft"^t5; a. (m. 3I+^3 + f^lT) Un- married. 3I^3t°*i a. (m/w.3I + ^3 + 3I 0Je | ) Not shared, not distributed. 3I^3tn1 a. (-TH mfn. 3I^3+^'l*LH ) Having a bad disposition. 3J^3TPR a. (mfn. 31^3 + ^1 K< ) Not re- spected, not honoured. 3I^3t*WRlM ) Inartificial, not factitious, genuine. a. 31 + ^1) Without mercy or compassion, inexorable, unfeeling. 31^1 s . (f 31 + ^1) Want of mercy or com- passion, cruelty, hardheartedness. Guiltless, innocent. n1H. ) Unfit, use- less, vain. 3R/rc. 31 + C3ffl Not angiy, not passionate. silWlU^ a. (mfn. 31 + t^pM^H ) Not soft ; rough, severe. 3K#tf£^ s. (n. 31+rftfl^T) ) 1. Absence of crookedness, straightness. 2. Sincerity, a. (mfn.) F. Not crooked, straight. 2. Sincere. 3X13^*^ s. (n. l. Want of af- fection, dislike. 2. Want of dexterity or prac- tice, a. (mfn.) Inexpert. — \3l (f.) or —3" (n.) Want of practice or skill. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^I^-f^) Anointed, besmeared. It is frequently used as the last member of a compound, e. Anointed with oil, from Oil, + 3F3 5 Anointed. Wilkins' Gr. pp. 418, 422. ^ipM s. (m. 3T + Tf^T) Want of steps or regular succession, irregularity. HfZBl a. (mfn.^+f^) Not saleable, not for sale. 3TfZnmt°i a. (mfn. ^ + f^J^°\) Not being performed, not being done. ilf!M s. (f. : 35 + "ft 5 TTl) f! Cessation from action. 2. Failure of an action. 3. Neglect of religious rites. 4. A bad action. a. (mfn. ^rf^TTl + ?pr ) Effected by bad actions. 313^3 a. (mfn. 3J +3^3) Not bought. 3TZF^a. (mfn.^l + 'HF^) Not angry, appeased. — v3l (/.) or — 3 (n.) Mildness, gentleness. 3T!J*^" a. (mfn. 3I + 3M ) Not cruel, tender, compassionate. — n31 (f) or —3" (n.) Tender- ness, commiseration. ^CIFiJ a. (mfn. 31+dFXT) Not to be pur- chased. — \?1 (/.) or — 3 (n.) The not being for sale. 3TCIFfH s. (m. 31 + C!FW ) Freedom from anger, mildness, tranquillity, a. (mfn.) Free from anger, mild, placid. 3KZftf^? a. (mfn. ^I+CZFffe) Not irri- tated, not enraged. Srafcft a. ( - f^?T mfn. 31 + + 3>T ) Not angiy. Not tired, unwearied. 3rf|^ a. (mfn. 3T+f^) Without a scar. A virgin, virgin. ^ a. {mfn. sHt$«+T>^) A scribe, a writer. ^ttH 0°1 s. {m. ^\H$<+T> C \ ) A scribe, a writer. ^ltt^i?J^ s. {n. 3W + TT Q ^T) Scrip- ture, a writing. ^^ift) A childish fancy, whim, caprice. 3ptfvJ a. (mfn. 31+^) Unbroken, perfect. — t3l (/.) or — 3" ( n .) The being whole or un- broken, perfection. 3T 7 U^ s . ( n . 31 + ^^) The being unbroken or perfect, a. (mfn.*) Unbroken, entire. SplfcFffa a. (mfn. 31 + ^^) Not to be broken. — \?1 (/.) or —3 ( n .) Hardness, in- frangibility. 3T^lTt^1 t (/.3T^3l+?tT: J fl) The twelfth day of the month Margasirsha in the lunar year of the Hindus. As. Res. iil p. 268. C 33fe 19 apt 20 Not broken. 3#tat& s. {from 3R5$t3) 1. A walnut. 2. Another tree (Aleurites triloba). ^Pltfa a, {mfn. 31 +^t3) Not dug. s. (mn.) A natural lake or pond. ^jSltt&t) a. (mfn. 3I+ I UtTp) Not to be eaten. (/.) or — ^ (rc.) The not being eatable. ; 3rN^T a . (mfn. SJ + fVirT) Entire, whole. ad. Sans, (instrum. case of Entirely, wholly. 3F*]7t3 a. (mfn. ^[ + ^t5) Not spoken of, in- glorious. U^tfe s. (/. ^I + ^Ttf^) Disgrace, dis- honour, obloquy, scandal, libel. 3lNftf9t#5F or -^"to or -^tti ( -f^T) a. (mfn. Causing dishonour, dishonourable. 3PVtJtf5RlW s. (m. 3PUjtf&+C5TW) The feeling of dishonour. Root, i. (^Ptfe) To wind, or move tor- tuously. (With the insertion of the nasal, ) To go, move, or approach. 3^1 a. (mfn. 35+1 J Not moving. 5. 1. A mountain. 2. A tree. 3. The sun. 4. A snake. 3Ptt s. A species of fruit tree (Dillenia sca- brella). 3pttT a. (mfn. 31+1^1) Without the river Gang a, or Ganges. a. Mingled, composed of various things, trash, odds and ends. 3Pft3l (/.) or (n.) s. (Sl + ^fa+^l or 3") The not being of the same party. Sftfl'jft 5. (n. ^ + r l*t 5 T) A bad calculation, a. (mfn.) Without calculation. Not to be calculated or counted. 3£tfT3 a. (mfn. 3I+1ft>3) Not taken into account. 3j1"t> a. (mfn. ^I+^ti^) Innumerable. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Innumerableness. 3Ft3 a. (mfn. 31 + 13) Not gone, not passed away. 3Ft3tTlt3 a. (m/w.^I+l^+^iulvi) Inac- cessible. ) T. Not going or moving. 2. Without a refuge, without resource. a. (mfn. 3FTf3 + ^) Without a re- fuge, without resource. S^ttif^gl s. (f. SI+lf^XTl) Absence of delay, promptness, a. Not delaying. ^33?tcUl ad. Sans, (instrum. case of Without refuge or resource. *|S^Sft*Wt si (m. ZFm + *$ffiR) The submitting to necessity. \ tf. s. (m. 31 + 1"^) A drug, medicine, a. (mfn.) Healthy. accus. case + <$t a. (»• 31 + 57^3}) 1. Not to be moved. 2. Not to be gone through, inacces- sible. «Sffi8N a. (mfn. 31 + 1^") Not deep, shal- low. a. (m/w. 31 + 131) Not honoured, s. (m.) A tree. 3ptH5ft$ a. (mfn. Sff^MwJ 1. Not to be moved. 2. Not to be gone through, inacces- sible. 21 3$ 22 3Ft*D a. (mfn. ) Not to be approached oi* gone through, not to be attained or compre- hended. SJWt^s. (».3Pt*D+>iffl*H) Incest. ^mWHl a. {-fcX mfn. 3FfjP + ) Approaching that which ought not to be approached ; incestuous. Mohun P. p. 95. (/.) A kind of grass, commonly called JDeotar. SPt^a. (mfn. Not proud. 3PtP^3 a. (mfn. ^+S®3) Not proud or haughty. 3Pt^ a. (mfn. 3I + 5 t§) Not pregnant, not fruitful. *t$wft a. (/. ; 3I+ 51^31) Not pregnant, not fecund. Not pregnant, not prolific. Not having an enemy. s. (m.) 1. The name of a celebrated Hindu sage, who is likewise considered the regent of the star Canopus. 2. A small tree (Sesbana grandiflora, Carey : iEschynomene grandiflora, Wilson). s. (m.) 1. The name of a sage. 2. A tree (Sesbana grandiflora, Carey: iEschynomene grandiflora, Wilson). SFlWlrnr s. (m. ^PfS) + STCIT) The seventh day in the second half of the month Bh'adra in the lunar year of the Hindus. As. Res. in. 292. 3P$jjt s. (corrupt, of 3$ ) The place or thing in front; the rope with which a horse's fore legs are fastened in India while he stands in the stable. 3Fffrr a- (mfn. SJM-^W^ Without a body. SWtt a. (mfn. 31 + STfcl) Bottomless, very deep, unfathomable, s. (w.) A hole, a chasm. ~3I 5 tt^' s. («.) A house. ; 3nl c i a. (mfn. ^[+^°\) Useless, without good qualities, s. (m.) A bad quality. Snfte'to or -^tTl (-f^\) a. (mfn. ) Rendering useless or worthless. ^Tvt WW a. (mfpM + T§°1 + 3t53) 1 . Speak- ing of the faults of others, calumnious. 2. (In grammar) Not expressive of quality. ; 3Tdj^ s. (mn. ^J+Tt^) 1. Aloe wood, or agallochum, or perhaps the tree which pro- duces it (Aquilaria agallochum). 2. The bal- sam tree, from which bdellium is produced (Amyris agallocha). 3. The Sisoo tree (Dal- bergia sisoo). a. (mfn.') Not heavy, light. (/.) A tree used for timber (Dalbergia sisoo). interj. A particle employed in respectful address. «dKMlM a. (mfn. 31+ C^tt^) Not coming under the perception of the senses. SftStfSR ad. Sans, (locat. case of ^JFtlW ) Secretly, unobservedly. ^K^tlCT s. (n. 3J+ (StteT) The being of no fa- mily, a. (mfn.) Destitute of family or lineage. Absence of secrecy or concealment, a. (mfn.) Unconcealed, open. aitWfor a. (mfn. 3I+CWfllT) Not to be concealed. ad. Sans, (locat. case of H*1 ) Without concealment, openly. Not concealed or restrained. C 2 23 3£j ^t?i;U s. (from 3Tv^) 1. Aloe wood (Aqui- laria agallocha). 2. The balsam tree (Amyris agallocha). >a^j t«l (/. from 3lf*1 ) The name of a god- dess, wife of Agni. s. (m. s ) 1. Fire. 2. The digestive heat or power. 3. The god of fire, the ruling deity of the south-east quarter. 4. The lead-wort plant (Plumbago Zeylanica). 3lf|W s. (m. ^rltj +<£"t1) A spark of fire. siftf^} «• (, m f n - +^) Fier y- a. (mfn. Produc- ing fire. 3jf|t^t$) s. (mfn. ^^+^%) A sacrifice to Agni or Fire ; a sacrifice in which fire is necessary. Manu n. 96. 3lftf^3 s . (n. Srftj +^p) A fire-pit or hol- low for kindling a fire in. The south-east quarter. ^rf^lfZF^I s. (f. ^l+flFd) 1. A sacrifice to Fire. 2. A religious act performed by means of fire. ^rf^tlft^l s. (f Srftj+Tft^l) The playing of the flames in a conflagration, or in a fire- work. Slf^f 7 !^ s. (m. Slftj-t- 7 !^) A trench filled with fuel, in which a person is placed to be cured from the bite of the whip-thong serpent. 3Tf*tf^ s. (m. ^\+fU^) 1. A heap of fuel, a sacrificial or funeral pile. 2. One who accumulates fuel, a worshipper of Agni or Fire. ^STf^f^ort s. (/. 3Tltj + Collecting fire for a sacrifice. s. (m. ^f^j + or 3lt3, or 3ftT, or ^Tt 5 ^) ^jrj 24 A plant of stimulant properties, used in me- dicine. ^rfSff^f 1 * (/• +f^f1) The name of a medicinal plant. s^flj^M s. (/. 3lf|) 1. The blaze of fire. 2. The name of a plant used by dyers (Lyth- rum fruticosum, and Grislea tormentosa, Rox). Srf^^P a. (mfn. ^f^j+ ; 3^) Fiery, pas- sionate. a. (mfn. ^f^j+^t) Giving fire, setting on fire. s. (m.) An incendiary. : 3XfJtTi^ a . (mfn. ^rfjj + ) Burnt with fire ; helpless, s. (m.) The name of a particular class of Pitris, or progenitors of mankind. Manu in. 199. s . (-^ ^1+^) The giver of fire ; the eldest son or nearest male relative, who sets the funeral pile on fire. a. (mfn.^tfl\+ v ^) Roasted, dressed by fire. SjftP^W s. (/. ^rf|1+^W) An ordeal by means of fire. a. (mfn. ^j+^R^t^I) Pre- ceded by Agni, an epithet frequently applied to the deities in the mansion of Indra. Srf^f^ s. (m. Slftj +3^) A flint. ^rf^*-, a. (mfn. 31^ + 3^) Like fire, with fire, passionate. a. (mfn. ^Slf^j Increasing fire, heat or digestion. 3rf^1°i s. (ra.^rf^+^t !) A fiery arrow, a rocket, fire-arms. ^f^^or^f^t^. (m.^t\ +fWf or ) The pain occasioned by the inflam- mation of a tumor. 25 mj ) A shower of balls I from musquetry or cannon. '«53T^g s. (m. 3lf|j + B ) A name of Skanda, the Hindu deity of war. UfffS^ s . (m. ^Tf^+^) A small tree (Premna spinosa or longifolia). a. (mfn. ^iftl+OT) Consisting of] or abounding with fire. ^^^toa.(-^»i>.^f?j+3^) 1. Fiery, passionate. 2. Devoted to fire, worshipping Agni or Fire. The absence of appetite or digestion. ^rfJpjU a . (mfn. 1. Having a fiery mouth or face. s. (mf) 1. The marking- nut tree (Semecarpus anacardium). 2. A plant (Plumbago Zeylanica). Srf^Jlft s. (-f^m. ^(W The marking-nut tree (Semecarpus anacardium). s. (n. 3lf£) + TH5) A fire-instrument, a rocket, fire-arms. Slf^^P s . (n. + ) The title of a chapter in the White Yajur-Veda, showing the benefits that result from worshipping the sacri- ficial fire. As. Res. villi p. 436. 3lfrt>TOU (-^\ m . ^ftj+*t*IFT) One who delights in fire or wrath, i. e. a passionate man. A flame of fire. 2. The name of a plant (Gloriosa superba). Stf^fas. A sort of potherb, also called f^*THJl or *t!F£*ft • Srf^pf^ s. (n. 3rf£] + ^) A sacrifice per- formed by way of atonement after the uninten- tional murder of a Brahman. Manu xi. 75. gutter * (m. ^rflj + C^TO) A particular sort of sacrifice. Manu n. 143. 3® 26 3T^W3 s. (m. Sift +^ + ^3) Demigods or manes to whom funeral oblations are presented. They are descended from Marichi, and are the progenitors of the gods. Manu m. 195. 199. 3Tftf<3^T s. (n. ^iftj + £$SFr) 1. The sacred fire, which is constantly kept burning. 2. A peculiar sort of sacrifice. ^tCftfl s. (--Rr^m. arfjjtsfcr+t^) One who maintains a perpetual sacrificial fire ; a sacrificial priest conversant with the Rig- Veda. 33fft%| s. (m. 3lf?j + from R. t'^L) One of the officiating priests who attend on a sacrifice to Agni or Fire. s. (mn. + ) An offering made to Agni and Soma of cakes baked on eleven plates or tiles, or prepared in eleven vessels. ) An incar- nation of Agni, (metaphorically for) a fiery iras- cible person. 3£fn3 s. (n. ^rfjj + 3F3) Fire-arms. A fiery meteor. ^■J^^R s. (m. ^\+^^) A bonfire, made in commemoration of a past event. s. (w.) The top, point or front part of any thing. (In geometry) The tip or summit of a figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 89. a. (mfn.') Distin- guished, noted. 3^ a. (mfn. 33$ +*1 ) Going before, s. forerunner. Belonging or en- titled to the first rank ; distinguished. — \?1 (/.) or — "3" (n.) Eminence, distinction, 27 3$ (_fspi>/ w .3$ + *ttpF£) Going before, walking in front, s. A forerunner, a precursor, a chief or leader. "Al^lvil a. (mfn. 3J£| + *3l) Born before, first-born. s. An elder brother. s. (-^im. 3$ + 3r^l) A Brah- man, one of the first tribe or caste. a. (mfn. Born before, elder. 3£ffl, a. (mfn. 3$ + Leading the front or fore-part. s. (m.~) A leader or chief. 3$\3S ad. Sans. (3$+\33T) Before, preced- ing in order or rank. 3£togSR s . (m. 315^3^+ A leader or chief. 3$iWt (~^\) or — Ttt^tTT a. (mfn. 3$ + ¥Tf%^ or sf'WFftf 5 Receiving the first oblation in a sacrifice. 3£W*SK ad. (3$ + *t*kK) Before or after, sooner or later. 3$^t s 1 s . (m. 3$+^jt s 1) The foremost or front part of any thing. s. (corrupt, of ^l^t ^) The liver. 3£W°^ s. (n. 3$ + Ht ^T) 1. The heart. 2. A disease of the liver, viz. an enlargement of one of the lobes, causing it to occupy the forepart of the stomach. 3£|^R a. (mfn. 3$ + *R") Going before. 3£T*R°l s. (m.3$ +^R°1 ) Precedence, head- ship. a. (mfn. 3$ + *Tfa) Going in front. 3$^f1 s . (f. 3$ + *T5Tl) A knowledge or making known before hand, a foreknowledge. 3£f*5 a. (mfn. 3$ +^) Standing in front. SEWHOJ s. (m. 3® +3droT) The name of the eighth month in the lunar year of the Hindus, 28 when the moon is full near the head of Orion, or about November — December. As. Res. n. 296. 3$1^> a. (mfn. 31 +£^5? ) Not to be taken or accepted. 3lfSfcr a . (mfn. W\ First in order or rank, chief, eldest, s. (m.) An elder brother. 3lf&XU (m. 3$ +3^1) An elder brother. 3$^ a. (mfn. 3$ +^TT) Elder, s. (m.) An elder brother. ad. Sans, (locat. case of 3[£j ) Before, in front, previously. (It occasionally governs the ablative case in Sans. Manu in. 114). interj. Sans. A respectful particle of calling to a person. Wilkins' Gr. p. 543. 3J0] ifgj ad. Sans. Forwards, onwards. SRSffttf^" s. (m. 3[$ +ftfit^) A man, of either of the first three classes, whose wife has before been married, and has borne him children. 3K£f"<[ v ad. (genit. case of 3IS| ) Formerly, before. 3I$tt^1 a. (3K^\+F^1) Before -men- tioned. 3RSi^R s . ( m . 3RSj A leader. a. (mfn. 3j£j +^T) Chief, principal; prior, preceding, s. (?w.) An elder brother. 1. Unwearied, un- remitting. 2. Free from reproach or censure. 3T^Root, i. (3{ 0, >. 3{ + ^tf3^ Harm- less, not mischievous. Trans, i. 553. interj. Sans. A respectful term of ad- dress. Wilkins' Gr. p. 543. *aUXll« a. (mfn.lA.+ C^'Z) Not terrible, not dreadful, s. (m.) A name of Siva. Walking a bad road, living an abominable life. s. (»i.) A kind of fanatics, who eat human ordure and other filthy things. Sirerfa a. (mfn. 31 + C^R) Without noise. *l(.^h<4*. (m. ^U.R.3I$ + 3I : ftTr) Tobemarked or distinguished. 3X$^t^r s. (n. 3I$+*l4| (-f 1 !^. 3I$ + f^f A ma- thematician. s. (/. 31$+^) 1. Increasing a number, by addition or multiplication. 2. In- creasing the price of something, the reve- nue, &c. 3I$*ft*3 s . (n.3I$ + *ftg) 1 . The science of numbers, arithmetic. 2. A book on arithmetic. 3T$^5 a. (mfn. 31$ + *$) Held in the arms or on the lap ; (metaph.) cherished, fostered. 3I$f^3a. (mfn. 3T$ + f*$3) Placed on the lap, held in the arms ; (metaph.) Cherished, beloved, taken care of. 3I$5^°i s . (n. 31$ + $^°!) Division of nu- merals. 31 8ft 3T$*te s . (m. 3I° + ^t^") A flat or sharp in music, a diminutive note. Carey. a. (mfn. R. ^Jxp +^v?) Marked, paged. ) To mark, (particularly) to mark with numerals, to page a book. **fe%<< s. (m.) A germ or sprout, a young plant, a scion, a sucker. ^L< +^3) Budded, germinated, sprouted, blossomed. ^I^Rt^Tr s. (m. >4|<&«+3W) The coming forth of buds, germs, or sprouts. ^<£*i s. (mn.) An iron goad or hook, used to drive an elephant ; one of the ten attributes of Siva. Colebr. Alg. p. 124. ^>l<£>< s. (m.) A sprout, a scion. The name of a plant (Alangium hexapetalum, Col. Am. Co.) s. (m.) A sort of drum. Root. See ^IX s. (n. ) 1. The body. 2. A limb of the body. 3. An expedient, a means of success. 4. A division of Hindu learning, comprehending such science as is considered dependent upon the Vedas, hence also called Vedanga ; works on six subjects come under this description, viz. pronunciation, grammar, prosody, explanation of obscure terms, description of religious rites, and astronomy. As. Res. i. 341. 5. A country, Bengal proper, including Bhagalpore. As. Res. v. 56. interj. Sans. A respectful term of address, (likewise) A term of ridicule. Wilkins' Gr. p. 543. An Unadi affix, which forms words like 3^1 A wave, from » Cross over ; sort of drum, &c. Wilkins' Gr. p. 861. SPR 32 ^1^*1 s. (33ft + 313*1) The loss of the use of a limb or limbs, paralysis. s . (ml 31^ + ^) The sudden contrac- tion of a limb or limbs, spasm, pain. The removal or amputation of a limb. s. (mfn. 33ft + Bor n from one's body. s. (m.~) A son. WflSfl s. (femin. o/3I^3f) A daughter. 3$rk s . (corrupt, of 3^Wl^ Downwards, towards the south, from ^ll< + ^A|E>^. Wilkins' Gr. p. 82. (In grammar) a term or formula denoting- all the vowels and diphthongs. 3H>ff^3) Undismayed. (-SpT^. W-fBlffi) A bad eye. a. (mfn.) Eyeless. Not moving or tremulous. ^3TK3 a. (mfn. ^+T>v5) Not furious, mild, tractable. v^Osit s. (/. 31 + "5^1) A tractable cow. ^T^T «. (mfn.^ + '&t^) Not wavering, not changino;, not fickle. 3flt§H^ a. (mfn. 33 + l^l"^ ) Destitute of Champaca trees (Michelia Champaca). ^HO^i a. (mfn. -^I + T^T) Not shaking or mov- ing, s. (m.) A mountain. ^0^1 s. (fern. o/^lO^l) The earth. ^ilO^I a. (mfn. 0^1) Not moving, not current, unusual, impi'oper. 3TSf*T\? a. (mfn. SJ + T^f^J) Not current, im- pervious. ) Immove- able. ^IFf^W a. (>>.3I+"5p ? Pg) Motionless. 3tf>tS^ a. (mfn. 3I + T>t£R) Not evident. nA^oI^I a. (mfn. 31 + T>1 ) Without art or deceit. 3jM^ a. (mfn.^ + "UW^) Not wavering, not fickle, s. (n.) Firmness, steadiness. 3051^ a. (mfn. 3I+C>Hl^) Motionless. Immoveable. s^0 lrin , lu\3<^ a. (mfn. 3j+Ft^f|Tr33} ) Immoveable. ^^.If^lva a. (mfn. 3I + I>tf^F3 ) Not moved. a. (mfn. 3[+]>tn>) Immoveable. ^f^^^flTT a. (mfn. ^ + fuf^^Wtt$) Not to be cured, not medicable. 37 3H> K 3tf&ft^*ri s. (j. 31+fsf^ri) Bad me- dicine, neglect of medicine, quackery. 3lfj^«. (m/w.3I + f?>3) Thoughtless, careless. nII^^ a. (mfn. 31 + R>g ) Inconceivable. ^lR>< a. (mfn. 31 + ) Not durable, not last- ing, short, momentary. — 31 (_/.) or —3 (h.) Transientness. A short time. 3l(wf!Fr a. (mfn. ^rf&^ + fZPT) Acting speedily. ^ifS^t^l a. (-f%\mfn. ^H>« + ^ftf^) Of short life or duration. ^ft>4*£Wt a. (-f^\ mfn. tf+'fW- Not lasting long. 3lfl>Tt^ ad. Sans, (ablat. case of 3rfW) Shortly, in a short time. ad. Sans. (dat. case of ^llf!^ ) Shortly, in a short time. NilH>^ a. (mfn. 3I + fij^) Without a mark or distinction. 3T^v5 a. (mfn. 3[ + ]>\3l ) Without a crest or tuft of hair. 3T^fK? a . (mfn. 3T + "5ff\J) Not reduced to powder. 3JP 38 3U.IXJ1 a. (mfn. 31 +(1^3^) Thoughtless, senseless. 3IT53T1 s. (7.31+0^3^1) Thoughtlessness, insensibility. 3I(.O c '1 a . (mfn. 31+ (U^) Wanting clothes, naked. 3IO>^ a. (mfn. 31 +(T>^) Without motion, without exertion, inert. -31 (_/.) Absence of motion or exertion, negligence. 3ICF^ a. (mfn. 31+ (5^5) Without excite- ment, not calling into exertion. 3irSf*&3 a . (mfn. 31+ C^f%3 ) Not laboured or sought after. ^.OvSIJ a. (mfn. 31+ < tl>3^ ) Without sensa- tion or consciousness. 315^ a. (mfn.) Clear, transparent, good. s. (wi.) 1. A bear. 2. Crystal, ad. Well. 3T55^[a. (mfn. 31+ 0^) Uncovered, divested. 3^^T«. (-Wlmfn. -31 + ^) Without a garment or covering. 3T55^" a. (mfn. 3[ + T^") Uncovered. 3T5^^ 5 . ( m . 3[^ + ^) A bear. 3[S5^ a. (mfn. 31 + 5^ ) Without fraud, sin- cere. 3T5^tf^3 a. (mfn. 3I+Z^ffpf3 ) Uncovered. a. (mfn. 3I + ^tfp[33} ) Not to be covered. 3T^tTp a. (mfn. 3T + ^tTp ) Not to be covered. 3T5^tTT a. (mfn. 3I+^td ) Without shadow. 3rfB5iH a. (mfn. 31 + fi£El) Without a hole or defect. 3lfe*r a. (3r + fe^ ) Undivided, not split. 3KS5^ a. (31+ C5p{ ) Without a fissure or di- vision. 3TSJ3 a. (31 + "573) N t falling, not decaying. D 2 39 40 s. The name of a shrub used in dyeing (Morinda tinctoria). name of Balarama. Root, i. (^KSfR?) 1. To go. 2. To blame, to censure, x. (with the insertion of a nasal, SPOTfa) To shine. : 3T3 a. (mfn. 31 + s5t) Unborn, not produced, eternal, s. (m.) 1. A god, deity; the Eternal Spirit, creator of the universe. 2. A he-goat. SKSFTfN^ s . (/. ^ES+rfal+t^) The shrubby basil (Ocymum gratissimum). The bow of Siva. ^HFt^" s. (m. ; 3tvl + 5 H ) A large serpent (Boa constrictor). ^KSFf^inS 5 . ( m f nm SJ^^R + ^J) (Literally) a worshipper of the Boa constrictor ; (used ironi- cally for) an indolent person. ^K511

. TO+^f^pr ) a plant; described as a milky and thorny plant with a fruit of a crooked figure, like a ram's horn, and used as a medicine for the eyes. Wilson. ^K5ltj° ad. Sans. Eternally. 3£3Tl s. (f. from 33>3l ) 1. A female goat. 2. (In philosophy) Matter, the secondary or passive principle of creation ; the unborn sempiternal nature. Trans. R. As. H. 18. •^ikSll 5 !^" s. (m. vlk5l1 + ) 1. A large snake (Boa constrictor). 2. A small plant (Eclipta or Verbesina prostrata). (/.) Cumin-seed. ^Olloft^ s. (m. 3£5i1+3lt^) A goatherd. Unproduced, unborn. m. See ) A horse of a good breed. a. (mfn. Like the bleating of a goat. s. One of the seven primary musical notes. Carey. ^fOTt ^, _*T3>, or a. (m>. 3I + fe- ^t°*T, or f^°^, or ferf°*T) Not malicious, not cruel. a. (mfn. "3I + fs5l\5 ) Unconquered. ^rfeK5f^T a. (mfn. 3[ + f^jfelT ) Of un- subdued senses, incontinent. (n.) 1. Leather. 2. A hide used as a 41 42 seat, bed, &c. by the religious student : accord- to Manu (n. 41) it should be the hide of the black antelope, the common deer, or the goat, but it is commonly the hide of the antelope. A bat. srferortf^ (m. srft^+oitf^) a d eer or antelope. (w.) A court or yard. ^rf^B a. {mfn. ^I + fiW) Not crooked, straight. ^ife^l s. (m. ^rfSl^ + ^tl ) An arrow. SRQSl a. {mfn. ^ + <£[<) Lifeless, s. Death : according to the Jainas, the inanimate part of the universe. Trans. R. As. i. 551. ^3T3ft^^T a. {mfn. 3T + 0lT.\ ) A labourer, a hired workman. •3£3T^"1 s. (p. Xjf*-\ ) Hire, wages. ^I^Tt^rl s . (p. £jji^ ) The written expo- sition of a case. ^U5lil a. {mfn. ^51+ ) Unconquerable. ^N|5p^T, a. {mfn. 3I + \3itf^ ) Ignorant. 3K5Tf^T3l s . (/.) or -J {n.) I gnorance. ad. Sans, {locat. case of ^^1*7) Un- wisely, foolishly. ^IC^U a. {mfn. 31 + 03sTI ) Not to be known, incomprehensible. ^N|< a- {mfn. 31 + ^pf fever) Without trouble, disease, pain, or anxiety. ^£^. 3$**T s. (m.~) 1. A border, a skirt. 2. A district of a town or country, a quarter, a tract of land. ad. Sans, (locat. case of ^SI^^l) To- wards. 3rf^3 a. (mfn. R. 3$^+ ) Worshipped, re- vered. 313* Root, vii. (3FTf3F) 1. To make clear. 2. To anoint. 3. To be beautiful. 4. To go. s. (n. R. 3^ + 31^) 1. A black powder used to darken the eye lashes. " It is generally supposed to be antimony ; but that sold by the native druggists appears from some chemical trials to be a kind of lead ore." Carey. 2. Night. 3. Ink. 4. (In rhetoric) The use of a word in a specific acceptation. A vegetable perfume. species of green lizard common upon shrubs. 2. In mythology, the mother of Hanuman. ^ISpTte^U (/. 3^1 + 33*1) The female elephant of the north-east. (m.) 1. A mode of veneration by join- ing the hands, and keeping the palms from touching, as if to hold an offering. 2. A mea- sure, as much as can be held in the hands when so joined. ^^I^Tl ad. Sans. 1. Soon, instantly. 2. Truly, justly. 3K|*fa s. (p. f[*r\ ) Completion. 3I^t^s. (v.j*ssr\ ) 1. A fig. 2. A fig tree. 3Tt Root, i. To move, to go, to ap- proach, x. (3j£irf3) To slight. STt^T s. (n. R. 3Ttt+3FT ) The act of moving or walking. 3^1% or -^fl. s. (/.) The notched extremity of a bow. (f.) A forest, a thicket. 3Tfcff^<£ s. (m. 3Ttrf ) Not broken, whole. a. (mfn. 31 ) Not bruised, smooth. 3I§ Root, i. (^§U3) 1. To surpass or excel, to transgress or exceed. 2. To kill or hurt, x. (3I^rfv?) 1. To slight. 2. To be small. ^ s. A room on the top of the house, an attic, a. Much, excessive. ) Much laughter, a roar of laughter. (m. from 3T|) A palace. (m. from 3T| ) An upper-roomed house, a palace ; an edifice of brick or stone. 45 M ; 31&li s. (/. R. 3PL+^T1) Wandering, as a beggar or devotee. 3^ Root, i. (3T and, with the insertion of a nasal, 31 ) To go, to go to, or to- wards. 3IC&*Ta. (31 + C&*\ ) Undeniable, unanswer- able. Slrt^Stl s. (3^1^ + 3^) An undeniable statement. See 3T3jr ot, i. (^oRj ) To strive or endeavour. A species of pulse called pigeon-pea (Cytisus Cajan). ^lO^T s. The name of a plant (Solanum pu- bescens). See 31<>i . A species of pulse, called pigeon-pea (Cytisus Cajan). A shrub, a species of Grewia. 3[^3^ Root, U (^HO^f^ ) 1. To connect. 2. To solve or demonstrate. 3F3 46 ^1 b< s. The name of a plant (Cytisus Cajan). See 313^" . SFl^RooT, i. (3Tlf3) To sound, iv. (3Ttlf3) To breathe, to live. 3Tf^ a. (mfn.) Inferior, low. 3[f^l s. (m.) A pin or bolt at the extremity of the pole of a carriage ; the pin of the axle. A super- human faculty; the subtle and invisible state assumable by a deity. Wilson. wit* (/.) The pin of an axle. 31*11.11^ a. (mfn. compar. of =3^) Smaller, very small. 3^ a. (mfn.) Small, minute, s. (m.) 1. A minute particle, an atom. 2. A sort of grain (Panicum miliaceum). STt^ a. (mfn. 3Fj+^) 1. Minute, small. 2. Skilful, clever. STtSTtft^ a. (mfn. ST^+STtfiT^) Minute, feeble. Manu I. 56. 313 An Unadi affix, which forms words such as ^3 A master, from^ Support ; 3T^3 A bird , from ^ Go, &c. Wilkins' Gr. % 863. 313 s. (to.) 1. An egg, a germ. 2. The mundane egg or productive germ of the universe. Manu i. 12. 313^1$; s . (m. 313 + ^6i$ ) The universe ; (literally) the caldron which contains the eggs of the universe. Carey. 313^1^ s. (m. 313+ C^fa) A testicle. 3KT3l a. (mfn. 313 + vIF^) Produced from an egg, oviparous. v2^H*Ta. (w*/k3lf3 + ^ril ) Very severe, inexorable. 3rf3^rte a. (mfn. 3lf3 + ^"frfe ) 1. Ex- ceedingly hard. 2. Very severe. 3lf3^tTT a. (mfn. 3tf3+^tU" ) Gigantic. 3lf3^"Hy s . (n. 3lf3 + ^"S*) Very severe : the penance of a twice-born man. It consists in eating a single mouthful (or a ball of rice as large as a hen's egg), for three times three days ; and for the last three days wholly ab- staining from food. Manu xi. 213. 49 SrRj 50 ^TR?^n°i a. (mfn. 3lf3 + H a. (mfn. Srfsf+SfJiJ) Very small, mean, base. 3rf^l"^5l a. (^if^+C^^I) Very vulgar, base, or obscene. The sixth Yoga, or one of the twenty-seven divisions of the Hindu ecliptic. As. Res. n. 302. See ^tsJ . f. A strong scent. 2. The name of several plants, viz. lemon-grass, (Andropogon Schcenanthus), champaca (Miche- lia Champaca), and a kind of bean (Phaseolus Mungo). 3u^W s, (f. A plant (He- mionites cordifolia). s. (f. + A plant (Hibiscus mutabilis). s. (m. (\3 + S$?T ) A mushroom. 3lf3T55£Ti * (/. Srf^.+ B^T) 1. A plant (Anethum Sowa). 2. Anise, anise-seed (Pim- pinella anisum). 3lf\3tf^>3l a. (3lf3+ 0^31 ) Very base. a. (mfn. 3rf3+3R) Walking fast or quick. 3{$QP7€&i s. (m. ^if^+^bb?) Great contempt. a. (mfn. ) Very much pleased. 3lf^3f^ s. (f. 3jf\? + ^f^) High gratifica- tion. a. (mfn. 3lfsJ + ^ ) Perfectly sa- tiated, full to satiety. ) Fulness, satiety. 3TftreW s. (m. C3l^ ) Great pleasure, high gratification. a. (mfn. ^Srfe+aJ^) Quite forlorn, perfectly destitute. lunar day) A guest, a stranger, a pilgrim. (So called, according to Mann m. 102, because the guest does not sojourn a whole day of the moon.) ^ifsSl^J s. (n. ; 3lf3f*l + ; 3) Hospitable re- ception, hospitality. Slftfc^ a. (-f^ mfn. 3U%f*l.+ C^fft^) Inhospitable. Attention paid to strangers. 3tf3f2M<53 a. (mfn. Slf^fSl+^fe) Ho- nouring, or paying attention to guests. a. (mfn. Loving guests, fond of visitors. ^Tfe'fe^ a. (mfn. ^fisfk + ^g) Devoted to guests or visitors. SlfefSttFTi s. (f ^rfef^l + ^l) An apartment or house to receive strangers in. ^f^f^R^ a. (mfn. SlfSpl + C^R^ ) Showing attention to guests, hospitable. E 51 3lf3 stfe 52 Atten- tion to guests or strangers, hospitality. (jemin. of 3lf\3fSI) A female guest. s. (from ) A host, an enter- tainer of guests. See ^Tf^5i7t"PR a. (mfn. 3lf$f$l + 3rW? ) Ho- nouring or entertaining guests, s. (m.) Respect for guests, hospitality. srftslpH^i *. (/. ^Pi+^^mi) At- tention to guests or visitors, hospitality. ^Rsnkil a. (-^ mfn, 3K$3 + 'tfF3) Giving abundantly, liberal, bountiful. ) Munificence, bounty, liberality, generosity. a. (mfn. Very miserable. Stf^TJ^ s. (n. Srf^ + TjF^) Great pain, af- fliction, or distress. Much afHicted, in great distress, wretched. SjfiflJ^ a. (mfn. + Very depraved, very bad, depraved. a. (mfn. ^[f^ + "^") Very distant, very far off. "ftjo a. (mfn. ^f3 + "ET?) Very tight. ^if^ft a. (-$%mfn. 3rf3 + $tf=T\) Very rich. ^'f^'l'Pffila! (j«/n.3lf3 + ^tpfe) Strictly religious, very virtuous or pious. a. (mfn. ) Very near. a. (mfn. Stand- ing or situated very near. Much sleep, great drowsiness ; death. 3lfjpF*I a. (mfn. 3tf% + f^TJf) Very much de- pressed, low, deep. ) Accu- rate or close inspection. clear decision or declaration, a perspicuous development or argument ; certainty, truth. ^tfofi^Wl a. (-ft^ mfn. fc^-wN -h^t*^) Perfumed, fragrant. S^tSjVbi^ (™.3lf3 + "Pl*r^I) An accurate distinction, a precise decision, certainty. Srf^Pff^ a. (mfn. ^3 + P\f%^) Very thoughtless, very careless. a. (mfn. Strictly forbidden. ) A peremp- tory prohibition. 3lf\3^ ad. ( ^^3+ $\ Panini i. 1. 48.) Over the boat, landed from a boat. a. (mfn. ) Landed from a boat, over the boat. Wilkins' Gr. p. 62. Slf^J a. (mfn. 3lf3 + *tf ) Well cooked, over-cooked ; over-ripe. 35fiHti%ffl> (mfn. Very skilful, clever. SI^P^I s. (^f^+^Tf^l) A good road. ^rf^t^ s. (m. ^S + ^fe) A declared oppo- nent or adversary. ^ISHl'M s. (^3 + ^*^^) A great fool. a. (mfn. ) Immoderate. ) Great learn- ing, high attainments. ^Tf^^tts? s . (m. ^if^ + ^t^) Disregard, neg- lect. ) A great crime. a. (mfn.~) Very criminal, very vicious. 53 Sift" Very sinful, very criminal. Very able, very capable. — V3I or — ^ Ability. superabundance of bile. a. (mfn. 3rR3f^3 + ^") Caus- ing a superabundance of bile. a. (mfn. ) Distin- guished, chief, principal. a. (mfn. Extremely praiseworthy, admirable. 3lf^TU3flrf. (31^ + ^3 corrupt, of Early in the morning, at break of day. a. (mfn. "51 ) Much beloved, amiable, s. (wz.) A favourite. Great love, pre- dilection. a. (mfn. Quite dead. Very great, exceed- ing, extreme. a. (mfn. 31^3 + ^*T) Strong, active, marching fast. See A great ob- struction or impediment. a. (mfn. 3ifv3+^rnT) i. b eyond de- scription, excessive, immoderate. 2. Talking heedlessly, furious, ad. Excessively. ^rf^t^ s. (n. 3Tfe + 3tT^T) Excess in talking, garrulity. 3lf3f^1 s. (/. ^rf^ + f^) 1. The name of a most poisonous plant (Aconitum ferox), grow- ing in Nepal. The root is employed by the natives of India and Nepal to poison the barbs of arrows. Wallich, PI. 41". It may be doubted whether this term is applied to the Betula. See Wilson. 54 4lRj3l corrupt, of ^) Very old. a. (mfn. 3rfe+. 31 + 3^1) Without grass or straw. s. (n.) Want of grass, straw, or vegetables. 3J3^j a. (mfn. 31 + 3^1) Not satiated, not pleased, not satisfied. 3I3fi3 s . (f. 3I + 3f^) The being unsatisfied or not pleased. 313^ a . (mfn. 31 + 3^1) Free from thirst or de- sire, s. (m.) Freedom from thirst or desire. 3TP3?Pf a. (3[ + G3^) Unlike, dissimilar. a. (mfn. ^I+LsS 5 ^) Without oil. s. (n.) Want or absence of oil. Not besmeared with oil, not anointed. 3R3l^ a. (mfn. 3I + C\Ft3 J ) Childless. 3K3lU a. (mfn. 31+ GJftT) Without water. ^AlW'll s. (m. 31 + ( ; 3"fcT ) Dissatisfaction. 3I^<5 s. (m.) 1. A limb, a member of the body. 2. (mfn.') A traveller. 3F3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 311^+3) Eaten. 3Tfe^1 s. (f. from 3jf^1?) An elder sister. 3TCD"gI^ ad. ( 3lf3 + 3T^R from 3J^R" ) Very near. 31 a. (mfn. 3Tfe + 3I^") Excessive, ex- traordinary, immoderate, ad. Exceedingly, ex- traordinarily, immoderately, very. 3T533reWa. (mfn. 3}CS3+ C^t*K) Very passionate. 59 60 ZfflmMl a. (-P\\mfn. 3lQJ3 + Tto + Living under extreme privations, s. (m.) " A devotee who has arrived at such a degree of abstraction as to have no desire for worldly things." Carey. great walker, an active man. a. (mfn.} Extreme. — \3| (jT.) Extremity, excess. A man, a soldier who moves much or actively. 3JaJTT s. (m. 3^3 + 3111 from R. 1. Ex- cess, superabundance. 2. Transgression, fault, sin. 3. Distress. 4. Punishment. 5. Death. passing be- yond, transgression. ^ICUfTr^a. (mfn. ^TqKT + S^) Superabundant, too much or many. Wilkins' MS. a. (mfn. ^3) Surpassed, trespassed on. 3IGJ^ a. (mfn.^3 + ^i) Excessive, much. ad. Excessively, very. 31 CS^ a. (mfn. 3X^3 + 31^) Very little. Eating too much, gluttony. 3IaJtl>T a. (mfn. ) Without blemish or defect. conj. Sans. An inceptive or transitory particle, which may be rendered sometimes by \ now, then, hereafter,' sometimes by ' and, moreover, also' ; and is often merely expletive. -3i*te Then, also, hence. Or, otherwise, likewise. Wilkins 1 Gr. p. 544. See 3RSfj . ^jSl^a. Old, antique, s. (-^\n.) Atharvan, the name of the fourth Veda, which is com- 6i $m monly considered to be of a more recent date than the other three. As. Res. viu, 469. seq. s. (m. from 1. A Brahman versed in the Atharva-Veda. 2. A family- priest. Ks. (m. OT) The Atharva- Veda. ^J^Pt^o s. (n. ^M^+'Pt^T ) The seventh Upanishad of the Atharva-Veda. As. Res. vni. 476. iB$f$ft s. (^\ m.) A Brahman. A Kridanta suffix (to Roots) which requires the change called guna of the preceding radical vowel, and forms abstract masculine nouns, e. g. C&fcl m. A shaking, from R. Shake. Wilhins' Gr. % 827. ad. Sans. 1. Then, thereafter. 2. And, also. Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. See 3pl . ^\ Root, ii. (3lf3) To eat. (With a nasal inserted, 3TO>5) To bind. "33"^In composition, denotes wonder and surprize. Wilhins' Gr. p. 544. An Unadi affix which forms words such as The dewy season, autumn, from R. Decay ; H.< l^or A mountain, fear, from R. \ Fear. Wilkins' Gr. § 864. As the latter part of compound words, eating : e. g. 3Tt°3Tftl Eating flesh, from 5lt o:j T Flesh, and Eating. See R. ; 3JT^. 31"^ a. (mfn. 31^+313?) Eating. a. (mfn. 31 + ) Not burnt, unhurt. ^lk^3 a. (mfn. 3T + "Et^3) Without punishment. a. (mfn. 31 + 1^3)) Not to be punished. — ^31 (/.) Impunity. 31^ a. (mfn. + Not given. 3ITt1 62 3IT£31 a. (femin. of 33^3) Not given (par- ticularly of an unmarried woman), not given in marriage, a virgin. 3TR*T s. (n. s5Pt^- ^1*1 ) 1. Food, nourishment. 2. The act of eating. ^Trflll a. (mfn. ^t^rflH) Eatable. 3FT3 a. (»»/». SH^lBB) Many, much. 3IWf|Tr a. (mfn. ^ + Unma- nageable, untameable. 3^51) a. (mfn. 31+TpP) Unmanageable. sllW.il a. (tw/w.^I + WI) Merciless, pitiless. ^I^^s. (corrupt, of 33*^*1 ) A looking-glass. 33^*1*1 s. (n. 3I + T4*H) Disappearance, in- visibility. Invisible. silHp^ (mfn. 3I + Tlf*T3) Not shewn, not exhibited, not pointed out. -vilK.^s. (a. Jjtf ) The impression of a seal, a resemblance. sUTT 5 ^ a. (mfn. 3I + Tl S7 T) Without lobes, ape- talous. s. (m.~) A plant (Eugenia acutangula). 3J'P[ 57 Tl 5. (/.3I + T^) A plant (Socotorina Aloe). >All^«l< K*%s. (a. Jjj with 3TR^ as a jingle to it) Permutation, exchange. pron. (nomin. m. Gsxrf) , f. saw , ra. 3I"^o ) This, that. 3IWftS a. (mfn. ^ + I^Tt) Not to be burnt. v^kIssI a. (— ^ 3T + Itl3) Not liberal, not munificent, sordid, stingy. 3Ui^f| s. (/.) or -3 (n. 31 + "^3 + 31 or -j-^) Want of munificence, stinginess. U"P[t*T^ a. (mfn. ST + ttt 5 ^) Not frequented by the Dcinavas. See 63 srtft Untamed, unsub- dued. — \3l (/.) Unruliness. Of unsubdued mind, unruly, headstrong. 3PtW a. mfn. 'St+Wfe't ) Without a girdle, sash, or string. STC^ «. (m. + Not having a wife, a bachelor. (a. CL-Jli\c) Justice, equity; a court of justice. 3Plt3p a. (mfn. 3X + Ttt2Q) Incombustible. (f.) 1. The earth. 2. Aditi, the wife of K as yap a and mother of the gods. s. plur. (m. The sons of Aditi, the gods. desiderative form of R. Til ) Not disposed to give, not munificent. Dayless. s. (w.) A bad or ominous day. Stf^fc a. (mfn. 31 + f^) Not shewn, not pointed out. s. (w.) What has not been pre- destined, liberty, free will. 3T&fU. (-f^^w/rc. 31^+1^) Eating. Only in compound words, e. g. ^1 tf^*T^ Eating food. Mann II. 188. The neglect of certain ceremonies preliminary to a sacrifice. Neglect of religious duties, or negligent perfonnance of the same. Not conse- crated by drinking the juice of Asclepias acida. Srtffra. (mfn. 31 + "^) Not poor, not mi- serable. SHTlTl a. (mfn. ^I + ^fM ) Without light, gloomy. 3T&fl3 a. (mfn.^ + ^t^) Not lighted. 3to 64 3T&ft'cf a. (mfn. 31 + Tft^f) Not long. 5^5^ a. (-1^\mfnM^+^%^ Not long-sighted, improvident. 3I"CJ^ a. (m/k3I + TT^) Not vicious. -31 (/. Absence of, or freedom from vice. a. (mfn. 31 + "PR) Not distant. -31 (/•) or — "1" ( K Nearness, vicinity. ^W^a, mfn. 3J^ + T{f*FT) 1. Near-sighted. 2. Improvident. >il'^4"*(f% a. (m>.3I^R + ¥f^) 1. Purblind, near-sighted. 2. Without foresight, improvident. 3IWal (-*lm. 3J + "tf*1j Blind. ^I^¥ a. (mfn. 3I + TJTJ ) Not firm, loose. —31 (/.) or — "3" (n.^ Looseness. ^TRTa^sfa" a. (mfn. 3X1*1? + vSsfa ) Without fixed principles of knowledge. a. See 3T^. 3fW*|3 a . (mfn. 3I + Trf*f>) Invisible. 3P^ a. (mfn. 3I + T^>) Unseen, unperceived. s. (n.) The unseen futurity, fate, doom, destiny. 31^3*13? ad. Sans. (3T1^ + 3*1 + 3F*l) Through the power of fate. 3^4^ a. (-MS mfn. In- fluenced by fate, fortunate or unfortunate. 31^*^ a. (mfn. 3JT^ + ^SlN) Subject to fate, dependent on fate. 3T^tl[;5 a. (mfn. 3T^ + 3Tni3) Subject to fate. 3TI*f%a. (mfn.^S[ + \f^) Blind, without sight. s. (f) An unfavorable look, an evil-eye. 3K"^1 a. (31+CR^M) Unseen, unobserved. a. (mfn. 31 + O^TT) Not to be given. 3^0) a. (mfn. 3J+t^a) q. v.) Not haunted by the Daityas. 65 IfeFl ^ZKfe a. (w/n. 3I+C&Tfa) Without fault or sin, blameless. a. (mfn. ^AU. H.l^"+^F^) Who ren- ders faultless, or commits no fault. Wilkins'MS. ad. Sans. Truly, rightly, clearly, evidently, justly. Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. <5I^3 a. (mfn.) Astonishing, extraordinary, amaz- ing, preternatural, s. (?re.) The name of a cer- tain portion of the Sama-Veda. As. Hes. vm. 461. Nim< a. (mfn. ^0|^f Gluttonous. UTO ad. Sans. To-day, now. ^RJ^t^a. (^Tp+^t^) Belonging to the present day. vilk^ii^lfSr ad. (^HJAlHJAIH«KJ1 a. (mfn. +^T) Belonging to the present day. ^TP^^^ s. (^KJvST + ^ + ^H) (In grammar) the preter-imperfect tense. Carey. ^41 %ZF\ +^3 + ^T) (In grammar) the pluperfect tense. Carey. ^ ws - (from^STO) Now, at the present time. IFiZ&iras' Gr. p. 544. ^Wq^fsS arf. Saws. (SITP+Sf^fv?) From this day forward. *[K>< \fcad. Sans. (3jTt? To-night. 3JWtftlT3ad. (from ^^J.^+^U. 3T+$Tp^) Unjust, irreligious, impious. 3$3FT a. (mfn. ^ft^+vPT) Standing or si- tuated beneath. Sfi&fE ad. Sans.^M^^, + 3T9"K) From below, from under, beneath. Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. Vtft 68 5. (m. from ?) A plant (Achyranthes aspera). 3&t3" a. (mfn. U + *tt3") Without a rule or limit: 1. Not customary, not habitual. 2. Shoreless. ^^tt^" ! s. (n. ^Sl+^t^ !) Want of firmness or consistency, the not holding or supporting of a thing. Irreligious, vicious, unprincipled. 3&t*P a. (mfn. 3J + *tftl> ) Not to be sustained or supported. prep. Sans, (used only in composition with verbs and nouns. It generally implies) An ex- tension beyond, or a reaching over something, superiority in place or degree ; over, above ; upon. Wilkins' Gr. p. 396. 544. a. (mfn. Greater, surpassing, over and above, ad. ( — ) More, more than, farther, moreover, above, beyond. —^1 (f.) or — ^ (re.) Superabundance. 3Tfe^ ad. Sans. (STpt^ + "3T) Moreover, particularly, especially. Slf^^ ! s. (n. 3rf^+^°l) 1. The owner- ship of a thing. 2. (In grammar) The seventh or locative case. 3. (In the Mimdnsa system of philosophy) A section, case, or topic. Trans. R. A. S. t. 440, 443. n. 4, 11. . a. (mfn. Prosperous, very happy. 3lf^t *1 s . (m. Sjf^ + SI *]) The greater part or portion. girdle over the coat of mail, worn as a kind of scarf. 3tf^tfe ad. (mm+m^$ More and and more. An estate, an in- 69 3lf^ 3rf*t 70 heritance, a privilege, a right, such as that of a proprietor or king ; the right of wearing royal insignia. Stf^F-W Wvi a. (mfn. 31^73" + "5J3) De- prived of a privilege or authority. a. (mfn. Situated within one's estate or government. 3lf^rft3l s . (f) or -J (n. ^t^tft%+ or +^) Proprietorship, royalty. ^rf^l^l a. (-f%\ mfn. STf^t^ + ^T) Possessing a privilege, right, or authority. s. (m.) A proprietor, a master, or lord. a. (mfn. ^1^1 + a. (mfn. 3Tfc + 5 t§3> ) 1. Attain- able. 2. Comprehensible, intelligible. Acquisition. 2. Perception. 3. Reading over. 3lf*)7ftFr s. (n. ^tfH + rfcFT) Union by ma- trimony. ^rf^fft^ a. (mfn. Produced by reading. 3fR*ftH a. (mfn. ^f^+^>) Attainable, intelligible, to be read through. STf^FFT s . ( n . 31ft + 3*FT) Birth. ST^tcS^ s. (f. ^Tpi + CU^ suff.) Land on the upper part of a mountain. ^T^Ttt^ s. (f. 3rf*l + CPf^jl ) A tutelar or guardian deity. a. (mfn. 3l1*l + OT^T) Superior to the deities of Hindu polytheism : an epithet applied to the Supreme Being. Shag. Gita, vn. 30. 3rf!{tW3 a. (mfn. jjj^i + 1. Supe- rior to the individual deities of Hindu poly- theism : an epithet applied to the Supreme Being. Bhag. Gita, VIJI. 4. 2. Theology. owner, lord or master. 2. A king, or sovereign. 1. A commander, a ruler, an owner. 2. A king, a sovereign. — ^31 or —3 Ownership, command, royalty. ceremony previous to a great festival, as the inauguration of a king, &c. 2. Perfumes. Slf^t 3 ^ s. (n. vSTp! +T^) Having downcast eyes. s. (/.) A downcast look. a<el s. (m.3&^ + (TT*l) 1. Any lower part. 2. Pudendum muliebre. 73 attfttTte s. (n. ^° ^ft^+^fa) 1. The anus. 2. Pudendum muliebre. a. (mfn. 3$^+ < ^1 ) Hanging down the head, having a downcast look; de- jected, sad. STCftfa^T s . (n. Sfct^+^^T) An under- girding, a martingal. Carey. STStfatlT & (m. ^t¥) Wind emitted downwards. ^< . 3ftnjl I (f. Sift + 3^3) The cow-itch or cow- hage plant (Stizolobium, or Carpopogon, or Dolichos pruriens). a. (mfn. Entirely sub- ject, s. (m.) A slave. 3$7TT s. ( 3j|ft + ^33TT from R. ^ ) A lecture, a chapter, a lesson. See s. (n. 3lft +3HFT) The going through or performing a thing, the art of reading, a lec- ture, study, instruction. To instruct, to teach. 3$7l 74 3$73?TtTr s . (m. 3[f^ + ^ ) 1. Stepped on, trod upon. 2. Customary, habitual. 3$7tH a . (mfn. 3rft + 31^51*^) Spiritual. 3$7tltf s. (— m.) The Superintending Spirit. As. Res. vm. 397. a. (mfn. 3$7t : 5I + ^'^) Spiritual. 3$7ft" a . (mfn. 3I + ^7H) Thoughtless, with- out reflexion. s5$7Pfa? s. (m. 3lf^l + R. ^, in the causal form, 31^1+33^). One who instracts in the sa- cred books, a learned man, a scholar. -31 (/.) or —3" (ft.) Learning. 3$T^FT s . (n. + R. ^, in the causal form, Ni^'lHLf 3H") Instruction, teaching. 3P^1W s. (/. See Instruction, teaching. + R. ^ , in the causal form 31^^ + 3) One who causes or teaches another to read, a preceptor. a. (mfn. + R. ^, in the causal form Taught, instructed. 3$7t*fr a. (jw/h. 3rf*l + R. * , in the causal form 3^+ XI) To be taught, to be instructed. 3$7tXT s. (m. ^rf^ + ^ltir from R. 3^) A lec- ture, a section or chapter of a book, a lesson. 3$Tfan? a. (mfn. + ^t\Wb ) 1. Mounted on, riding upon. 2. Exceeding, very much. 3$7tRt>j s . (m. 3lf*U3ItRt p l) Giving a false character, slander. 75 31% 3H 76 1 p 3rf*l + ^TtlTH ! jj Slander, defamation. s&n^i « (n. 3x^+3^°!) The sup- plying an ellipsis. Reasoning, the supplying an ellipsis. 3$7?1 a . (/. 3[f*l + from R. ^) The first married wife of a man who has several wives. a. (mfn. 3[fH+333}) To be read, to be studied. from R. Request, wish, solicitation. 3I<£1 s. ( — A road, a way. 3J5&1 s. (m. 3l£fr+ 7 1 ) 1. A traveller. 2. The sun. s. (femin. of ) 1. A female tra- veller. 2. The river Ganges. < traveller. »w. from 33AltS$< a. (mfn. 3I + ^il$«) Not knowing the letters, ignorant, s. (m.) Blameable discourse. a. (mfn. 31 + ^ ) Not naked. 3FTf^f^ a. (mfn. 31 + 3^ + ) Not burnt, not hurt by fire : a class of Pitris or progenitors of mankind. Manu in. 199. 3FW a. (mfn. 31+31^1) 1. Clean, pure. I. Sinless, innocent. 3. Handsome, pleasing. ) The beating of time, so as to measure the longest notes. Carey. 3FT?[ s . (m. 31 + 3^) The bodiless, the incor- poreal one : an epithet of Kama, the Hindu deity of love. 3rtft$ s. (n. 3pT+fl>^) A note used to mark the breve or musical tone which holds an 77 78 hundred and twenty-eight twinklings of the eye. Carey. a. (mfn. 3J+3I^) Turbid, muddy. OTW s. (m. 31^+3^) A bull or ox. Wilkins' Gr. p. 104. 458. (This word changes the final ^ to ^ or when preceding in a samasa, or compound). s. (/. ^10^+^) A cow. WFgt^s. See . #ffTO s. See ^FT^!t . : 3FF3 a. (mfn. 3I+*1\j) Not bent, not humbled, not crooked, erect. — ^ (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Pride, stubbornness. ^°ls. Coarse grain, as chiches (Cicer arietinum), pease, tares, wheat, or barley. Colebr. Alg. p. 103. (In grammar), The pluperfect tense. Mohun P. p. 124. ^Frf^ta" a. (mfn. ^I + ^f^t^" ) Not hav- ing a right or authority, s. (m.) The want of a right or authority. Not having a right or authority. ^PSSH a. (mfn. ^f+^OTT ) Independent, free. — \?1 (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Independence. 3F$73$ a. (»i/n. 3I + 3$75$) 1. Invisible, unperceived. 2. Without an overseer or in- spector. aPftWS a. (mfn. 3U3$TtTT) Improper for reading the Veda (certain days in the Hindu calendar.). ^pf^W^i^r s . (n. ^tmr+^&npT) The appellation of certain days marked in the Hindu calendar, on which it is unlawful to study. Carey. Manu iv. 101, &c. a. (mfn. 31+ ^3) Endless, infinite, eter- nal, s. (m.) A name of Vishnu, typified as the serpent Ananta, or eternity. — \5l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Boundlessness, eternity. 3pT3^ a. (mfn. 31^ + ^) Endless, infinite, eternal. Spra^fe s. (m. C 5 ^) A particular tone or note in Hindu music. Carey. 3H3(>^VfU (^35^+ t>^n*H) 1. The day of the full moon of the month Bhadra. 2. A feast in honour of Vishnu, performed on that day. See3Fra<[3- '^1*1 3ko*U s. (n. SFFS+Tg^U) Eternal pain, eternal punishment. ^*i3dt a. (mfn. 3[ + 3Pf ^llB ) Not to be robbed, not to be stolen or taken away, safe. 3FTt§3 a. (mfn. 3I + 3pi"§3) Not taken away, not stolen. 3H I tiTr a. (mfn. 3I + 3PHTr) Not decreasing, not sustaining any loss or detriment, s. (m.) Inviolability, sacredness. a. (mfn. 3J + 3K*W) Not looking to others for assistance, independent, satisfied. 3FfPWfrl a. (mfn. 3J*^4Wp Not to be expected, not to be looked out for. 8i Wm W{0mB a. (mfn. 3J + 3H?tf^3) Unex- pected, not anticipated. 3FrPrf^3^> a. (mfn. ^ + ) Not to be expected, not to be depended upon. 3HI?j"^ a. (mfn. 31 + 31?^)) Not to be hoped for, not to be expected, not to be de- pended upon. ^1«pH s . (3I + 3T35t*l) No opportunity, the want of an opportunity, a. Not having an opportunity. 33*R"^ a. (mfn. 3I + 3RT0 ) Not to be de- spised; honourable, distinguished. —'31 (/.) or — (n.) Distinction, honour. 3JFRI*Wt a. (mfn. 3FR"Pp+3$l) Beauti- ful : (lit.) of undespised limbs or members. 3I 5 T^i"to' a. (mfn. Inattentive. s. (ra.) Want of attention. — \31 (/.) or —3 (n.) Inattention. g R^f^ g ad. Sans. (3FR&H + Through inadvertence or want of at- tention. ^RHIrfl a. (-fit%mfn. 3[+3I^tpFP) Inattentive. 3B3.3I+3rfnF3) Not reverenced, not respected, not revered. __ s \{k^) Acting improperly, unclean. ^ITtsSf s. (from 3I*F3l) Corn, vegetables. Free from obstruction or hindrance, s. Absence of obstruction. Insufficient, s. In- sufficiency. A place not easily discovered, a. Se- cret, not easily discovered. Sl+^i\[k ) Without com- mencement, infinite or eternal as regards be- ginning, immemorial. — \3l (/.) or — 3 (n.) The being without a beginning. 3FTt|T[3Io. ( m f n . 3I + ^tft3T) 1. Not being the first. 2. Not having a commencement or beginning. 3ITtftf^^^t^ a. (3PTtfT[+"Pt^ + ^^W^t^Tsj? ) Descended by tradition among respectable persons, as an immemorial custom. ^l*Tl WyS a. (mfn. ^+J§&)3) Not honoured, despised. 3pTt^"fe s. (f. 3r + 3r^f^) Disregard, dis- respect. 3I=rtTl) a. (mfn.^ + ^VO) 1. Not being the first. 2. Not having a beginning. s. (m. 3I + 3IW3") The want of a locus in quo or receptacle, a. (mfn.) Without a locus in quo or receptacle. a Brazil word) The ananas or pine- apple (Bromelia Ananas). a. (mfn. 3I+3rWK ) Free from dis- tress or calamity. season free from distress : when no omission of religious rites is tolerated. A certain configuration of the heavenly bodies, described in books of astrology. Care?/. Wn^lJ^a. (mfn.^+^&*p^) Not urgent, unnecessary, s. (re.) The absence of necessity. ^FTtf^I a. (mfn. 3I + 3ltf^T) Clear, clean, pure. Manu vu. 69. AllAlRcU+3Pl) Transitoriness, perishableness. 3rf%f&3 a. (mfn. Sl + f^rfifc) Not asleep, waking, awake, watching. 3tf¥*f a. (mfn. SUf^l ) Not despised, re- spectable. SHftWffa a. (mfn. ^ + Not to be reproached, despised, or disregarded. 89 csrPr SlRf 90 ^RP{3 a. (mfn. ^tf+RrRt^) Not despised. ^ a. (m/rc.^+RpJ !) Not distinguished, not clever. ) Irresistible. a. (mfn. 31 + ) Not winking, having a steadfast view, vigilant, s. (m.) A god, a deity. ad. (locat. case of With a steadfast look, vigilantly. ae?. (corrupt, from ^tRI^OT) Not winking, looking steadfast. ^iRwn a. (»i/b.3I+R Wt) Not winking, vigilant. 3lRTI]I^: ad. Sans, (locat. case of ^Rw ) Without law or controul. ^R^P^H rf. ft SJ + fT^ + STft-) A par- ticular mode of chanting the Sama-Veda. As. Res. vin. p. 460. ^lR«?¥ s. (m. ^ + "R^) Aniruddha, the son of Pradyumna and husband of Usha. Trans. R.A.S. i. 576. 3lf^f%3 a. (mfn. + Not deter- mined, not defined. ^if^fc^H a. (^ + f%STH + ^) Close, impervious, impenetrable. 3rRirr«. ( m f n . ^+RrTir) without decision or certainty, s. (m.) Want of decision or certainty. W$m%$ a. (mfn. ^I+R'flvj) Not brought to a decision, not decided on. 3jR^tf^3 a. (mfn. 3J+Rr^tf^3) Not agreed upon, not settled, undetermined. ^rR^tTP a. (mfn. ^ + "R^tlP) Not to be agreed upon, not to be settled, undeterminable. 3TR*i1lI a. (mfn. 3I + R ^OlTlT) Not to be described or expressed, indescribable. vwR not dis " tinct. 3lRP$ a. (mfn. 3t+$&) Not wished for, evil, unfortunate, ominous. 3lRr^T or -^R^ a . (mfn. 3jRP& + 3^" or + Producing evil or misfortune. siRp&te; s . ( m . 3rRp% + ^) An evil planet. 3jRP§*f$1 s . (f. ^RP^ + ^i) Apprehension 91 92 of future misfortunes, the foreboding of evil events. or ^lR^1 s. (3I + f*P£i) Want of firmness steadiness. 3Tf^|rf3 s. (/. 3I + f^fe) The non-accom- plishment of a work, a failure. 3Tfr|p a. (mfn. ) Not finished, not accomplished. (inn.) 1. An army, forces. 2. War, combat. SFTt^^s. (m. + 1. A guard, a sentinel. 2. A warrior. 3. An elephant driver. 4. A mark, a sign. 5. A drum. 1. An army, forces. 2. A certain force ; one-tenth of an WS^frft q. v., containing 2,187 elephants, and as many cars, 6,561 horse, and 10,935 foot. A trespass against morals or justice, an unjust or immoral action. A suffix by means of which the future participle of the passive is formed from active verbs, the radical vowel requiring Guna ; e. g. To be seen, from R. To see; ^Tflll To be done, from R. g| To do. Wil- Unsl Gr. % 714. ^*iT.. a- (™fn. ^^+^3t*J^l a. (mfn. + ) Following, succeeding. Following or along the Ganga or Ganges. ^PJf^P a. (mfn. ^+^1 + Tl) Belonging to (the country) along the Ganga or Ganges. Wilkins' Gr. § 899. « SFJjfa a. (mfn. 3FT + ^3) Gone after any one, following, dependent or attached to any one. SFJlTFr 'I ( ra< 3F£ + rT5PT) The act of follow _ ing, particularly the act of a woman following her deceased husband by burning herself on his funeral pile. As. Res. iv. 212. ^FT 7 ^ a. (mfn. ^+ 5 1^P) To be followed or imitated. Spftttft a. (-f^. mfn. 3FT + S}tf£FT) Following, imitating. Favoured, well received, commiserated, honoured. 3T*T£j a. (mfn.^+^Q ) Not harsh, not irascible, mild, cool. 3^jf$[ s. (m. 38f$tq£tf5Q Favour, kindness, grace, compassion. 3Fj£j"t^ a. (mfn. 3FT + £Tt3^) Favourable, kind. ^4£J1<1 a. (-PZs^mfn. ^+Sttft^) Fa- vourable, kind. 3FT£ft5? a. (mfn. W^+^t^)) Pleasing, ac- ceptable, deserving favour. ^•^0< s. (m. + 0< ) A companion, a fol- lower (particularly of the gods) ; an attendant, a servant. 3I*TSf^3 a. (mfn. Wl+tP^S) Followed, attended. ^"ii>h$ a. (-ft^mfn. 3pT + "5tf^) At- tending, following. ^•jf&vS a. (mfn. ^ + $f^3 ) Improper, unusual. W$T%> a. (3J + 3l>(>) Not high, low. -31 (/.) or — ^3 (w.) Lowness. ad. Sans, (instrum. case plur. of ■31^55 ) Not aloud, with a low voice. ^*j\5l a. (mfn. : 3I 5 T+3) Born after, younger, junior. W^l/n. ^-JviH +5^) Re- gretting, repenting, penitent. ai-JpHfcNh a. (mfn.W^^k^^f) Attend- ing to, following. 3Fj^3 a. (mfn. 31 + Not regretting, not repenting. 3FJ3^I a. (mfn. 31 + $3*1) 1. Unsurpassed, unequalled, excellent. 2. Not the best, inferior. a. (mfn. 3I + &3^) 1. Without a re- ply. 2. Not northward, southern. Lying with the face downwards. 3FJ T SHrf g, ( n . 3J + S"*t1 5 T) The not rising; want of exertion. 3T^f*5^J a . (mfn. 3I + 3f*t3) Not risen, not grown up, not shot up (as grain). SpJVTte; a. (mfn. 3I + S«V*TT5;) Without perseverance or courage, s. (m.) Want of per- severance or courage. 3FJT0T a. (mfn. ^SI + ^TO) Not rising, not appearing, s. (m.) The not rising, the non ap- pearance (e. g. of a luminary). 3FJTR" a. (mfn. 3I + $"GT3") Lank, thin. «• (n. 3pT + Il x FT) Respect, regard, reference, relation. <4A^tS a. (m/n. 3I + $"Rt3) Unaccented (as a vowel), s. (m.) One of three accents to be observed in reading the Vedas, the grave accent. Colebr. Gram. p. 10. a. (mfn. 3T + Sf&[3) Not risen, not come into view. ^FjjTrT ad. Sans. (3FJ+fW> accus. case of 11*1 ) Day after day, daily, uniformly. 3H 96 vH^H^J a. (mfn. 3FjVfrF$ ) Lngitudinal. 3FpJT3 a. {mfn. ^I + ^'Rjfc gone up, not ascended, not risen. ^FfftS) a. (mfn. 3I + Sf?jj) *' disturbed, not distressed, placid. 3p]T^l s. (m. ^T + ^r^^l ) Ab^ice of dis- turbance, a. (mfn.) Undisturbed, uiet, placid. 3FjWt*1 s. ( OT . ^I + ^rtiT^ ) Wnt of exer- tion, indolence, a. (mfn.) Indo nt, wanting exertion. 3I^Wt5fl a. (-fiK ™fn. 3*4 Wtf^H) Indolent, destitute of vigour or eertion. 3FJ Supplicating, submitting, attended with subiission or hu- mility. 3FJ*rtf*^ s . (m. 3FJ + Ttf^1) A nasal letter. 3Fpfjs3 a. (mfn. 3FJ + 5 ft3) Jumbled, made submissive. SFjpTsJl s. (-3 m . 3F[ + 1. An humble or submissive person. 2. One vho has atten- dants or followers behind him. 31=3^5 a. (mfn. 3I + S^3) Nt elevated, not lifted up, not high. 3P55^"FT3 a. (mfn. 3FJ^3 + ) Neither raised nor lowered, level, horbntal. 33^^° ad. Sans. (3^+^ accus. case of HK) Following. 97 3FT ^HPk^ a. (mfn. 3I + OTf^) Untaught, uninstructed, not advised. a.(-Pr^mfn. + Fol- lowing the footsteps of another. Wilkins' Gr. § 906. ^fM*Tl s. (/. from ^+^}T{) A hoot, a buskin. 3Fffrt3 a. (mfn. 33 + Wffa) Not invested with the sacred thread, not intrusted to the care of a tutor. SFj^fa' a. (mfn. 31 + 3*^) Unsupported by argument. Not invested with the brahmanical thread. ^FJ^T a. (mfn. 31 + 3^1) Unequalled, in- comparable, excellent. surpas- sing endowments. S^ST] s . (femin. of^FPfil) The female ele- phant of the south-east, or of the north-east. Ul-jMyS 5 a. (mfn. 31 + 3*^) Unfit, not adapted to the purpose. — ^1 (/.) or — "3" (w.) Unfitness. SFJ^Ml a. (mfn. + Not perceived, not experienced. SFJ^Tft s. (f. ^5I + >S p NT) Want of expe- rience or perception. 3FPN^P a. (mfn. + Not to be perceived or experienced. 3FP=tf^3 a . (mfn, 31 + ^>}f^3) Not present, not near. ^FJ$t\3 s. (m. 3H + *Tt\J) Proportion, arith- metical proportion. Colebr. Alg. p. 35. ^4.1^ s. (n. SH + ^rfa") A fluid vehicle for a medicine, a menstruum. a. (mfn. 31 + $^) Without means, resource, or remedy, s. (m.) Want of resources 98 or expedients, v. n. To despair. ^jjiM a, (-f%\mfn. ^FP^l + t^) Not using means or expedients, not contriving stra- tagems. ^PPttC a. (mfn. ^PT+^ttC) Lateral. ^I^iii^Fr s. (n. ^X+^rl^Fr) Want of atten- tion, negligence. ^•J^IPM a. (mfn. ai + Sffifav?) Not at- tended to, not applied to with assiduity. 3^55^" a. (mfn. ^P^h^") Arranged, suc- cessive, in due order. — 31 (/.) or —3 (w.) Regular succession, order. Succes- sively, regularly, in due order. ad. Sans, (instrum. case o/^l^^f ) In due order, in regular succession. SFTgirfcT s . (SH + ^Trt^) Endeavour or labour after a thing is done. ^FTS^ a. (mfn. ^FT + ^^S) Following the breadth or latitude, latitudinal. s - (, m - ^^ + £f^) A companion or fol- lower. SH^V^ a . ( m f nm SFT + ^ST^) Yearly, annual. ^^I^ «• (™f n - ^^+^) Related to, con- nected with, belonging to. ^l*j<*~H s. (m. ^FJ-f^"^) 1. The inseparable adjunct or sign of any thing, the indication of guilt, symptom of disease, &c. 2. An element of language, root, affix, &c. 3. An indicatory letter, not sounded or dropped in composition, but marking some peculiarity in inflecting the word to which it is attached. 4. A child or pupil who imitates an example set by the pa- rent or preceptor. Wilson. 5. An offence, H 99 SP? guilt. 6. In arithmetic, the junction or union of fractions. Carey. 3FR^[ a. '(-1%\mfn. 3FT3^ + tX) Im- peded, obstructed. >AI*1 crooked. 3^^l.3T^ftir + s5f) Produced or born in due gradation, applied especially to the mixed tribes, as the offspring of a Brahman man and Kshatriya woman, a Kshatriya man and Vaisya woman, and so on. Wilson. Manu x. 5, &c. 3F?*ftrs. (m.3FJ+*lTr) l. Repentance, regret. 2. Enmity, revenge. 3. An object of pursuit, an object of the mind. 3FJ*tftT33> a. (mfn. + To be regretted, to be repented of. SFJ^ftfl a. (-fir^m>. N5T 5 pTr + t 5 L) Feel- ing penitence or regret. s. (n. ^+*T^FT) Advice, direc- tion ; particularly, the giving rules for the ac- quisition of a science. 3I^npT3 a. (mfn. ^+*ft"f%3) Denned by a rule. 3Fr*ttf^3l s. m.^R+^rtf^") A ruler or governor, a teacher, a preceptor., s. (-% m. 3FT + *lt5) One who prescribes a rule or discipline, a teacher or tutor. ^FJ^ffcT) a. (mfn. 3FJ+*11*P ) To be defined by a rule. 3Fjf^ a. (mfn. 3FT + "P^) To be taught, to be defined by a rule. SFPft^ s. (n. 3F[ + ^ft 5 ^ ) Careful study of a Sastra or a science ; attention, endeavour, pursuit of a science. SI^t^T^ a . ( m fn. 31^+ "TH^tST) To be studied, to be attended to. 3FHtfH3o. (mfn. SFHt^ + ^J) Studied, pursued, attended to. ^•HJ^il^s. C*^) Repentance, regret. ^T'ttW a. (mfn. #tf C*llt>"ft" a. (mfn. 3H + $l>t 3 T from R. 3"^) Very learned, well behaved, s. (to.) 1. A Brah- man, versed in the Vedas and Vedangas. Manu v. 82. 2. A boy repeating his lesson after his master. Wilkins' MS. and ajjjrtft a. (corrupt, of ^pTf^) Not risen. vSI^rE" a. (mfn. 3J + l^TJ ) Not married, s. (?ra.) A bachelor. virgin. Fornica- tion. Mohun P. p. 95. A fornicator. Mohun P. p. 95. 3j*FT a ' ^ + ! - Und iminished, en- tire. 2. Solid, without holes or interstices. 3. Not too little, sufficient. 4. Coarse, thick. 3K*FPi a. (mfn. 3^FT + 3?) Coarse, gross, solid, without interstices. ^l^H a. Wateiy, wet, moist, s. (m.~) A marsh, fen, swamp, or bog. Wilkins' Gr. §. 1178. 31^ a. (mfn. 31 + 8^) Thighless. s. (m.) The charioteer of the Sun, the dawn. 3FT(> a. (mfn. 31 + ^"^) Without a hymn, without the Rig-Veda, having no right to repeat the hymns of the Rig-Veda. 3H^o. (w/ra. 31 + ^^S) Not straight, tortuous, crooked. 3^ a . (mfn^ + Q^) Free from debt. 3?TfU(m>. -fT^m>.3I+^:r^T) Free from debt. 3pT3 s. (^.31 + ^) 1. Falsehood. 2. Agri- culture. 3IT'T^a. (mfn. 3J + ^3 3 ) More than one, many, much. — \31 (/.) or ■—3' («.) Abundance, plurality. Much time, Ions: time. ^W^tfc**!^ a, (genit. case of v^Cl^l^) Old, ancient. 3IFT^^Mfaf*l (33H + t 1) An elephant, so denominated because he first takes up the water with his trunk, and each time discharges it into his mouth. 3ft : T3 iP tel a. (31^+^1^) Distant, re- mote. 3ir 5 T^^f^ft^" c i s. (n. 3IFF3^ + A multiliteral equation, an equa- tion involving more than one unknown quan- tity. Colebr. Alg. p. 186. 109 313" Populous. vAiHlk a. (mfn. + Mul- tiform. ^(/K^fsS a. (mfn. ^T^ + ^lt^f^) Mul- tiform. 3tW^ a. (mfn. + Ending in several points, engaged in various pursuits. — ^1 (/.) or — ^5 (n.} Variety of pursuits. v44.C1(.

) The having: a variety of pursuits. a. (mfn. 31 + ^^ ) Disunited, quarrel- some, s. (w.) Want of union, disunion, discord. a. (mfn. ^I + t'TCS) Not eternal, tran- sient, s. (n.) Transientness, inconstancy. ad. No, not. ^RTfa 3 ^ s . (m.) A tree. a. (^ + ^1 for risen) Unprece- dented, not seen, not heard of before. A flea. Carey. As a Kridanta suffix, serves to derive ad- jectives expressive of an agency from Sanskrit verbs in the causal form, e. g. "T"Kil^J Joyful, causing joy, from R. ^^(causal form ^TOI"^) . Wilkins' Gr. p. 468. 313" Ul s. (m.) 1. A boundary, an end. 2. Death. 3. (mn.) Final, ultimate. 4. (n.) Nature, dis- position. SlSo^^i s. (n. ^T^T + ^ C 1) The inward agent, the heart, the mind, the will. a. (mfn. 313"^ + 3^) Inwardly vexed, inwardly angry. 313^1 a. (-fS\mfn. ^C+*Ttf^T) Falling under, falling within, comprised under a general description. s. (n. 313^+^) 1. An inner apart- ment, a room appropriated to the females of a Hindu family; a queen's apartment. 2. A queen. 3. A palace. ST^^f^t^ s. (m.^&F^ + ttU) Gos- sip of the women's apartments, household affairs. Wilkins' MS. ^ot«^ s. (m. ^o^J + ^^) The keeper of the women's apartments. a. (mfn. ^g%*kM) Situated in the women's apartments. Sl^o^i s. (f. 1. A pregnant woman. 2. The name of a tree, the marking- nut (Semecarpus anacardium). 3&§*rfaW& (n. SI^+^rf^T) 1. Water running through a concealed or subterraneous channel. 2. A secret, a hidden thought. 31^0^$ a. (mfn. ) Standing or situated within. s. (^o^ + 3J^) In ana- tomy, the malleus of the ear. a. (mfn. ^51^3" + Afc3«1 ad. Sans, (from ^3«) 1. Without, ex- cept. 2. Among, betwixt, between whiles. 3. Near. Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. s. A line in poetry. ^i^Tiiri s . (-ix^.^i^+^rtTFT) The inward spirit, the soul. ^^WoTl a. (/. + 3FtQ) ) With child, pregnant. lH s. (m. ^Iv3< +^i|U) An impediment, an obstacle. (In the tenets of the Jainas} In- terference or obstruction offered to those en- gaged in seeking spiritual deliverance, and con- sequent prevention of their accomplishing it. Trans. JR. A. S. i. 554. ^Rt^ s. (™.viK3«+ ; 3rN' instead of 3rHTr) An included space. ^3 f<~ . a. (mfn. 313^5$ + Passing through the air. s. (m.) A bird. 333"ft"^t3 a. (mfn. ^fe^ + ^fa) Gone into the air or atmosphere. SWf^S^ a . (mfn. 313 Rs^ + T^") Going or moving in the air. s. (»*•) A bird. ^Kjft*^ a. (mfn. 33^f%^ + ^) Situated in the atmosphere or sky. 113 mm 1. Gone into the interior ; internal. 2. Concealed, lost ; dis- appeared, vanished. 3. Departed, dead. ^<1^ s. (n.^3\+$ffi from R. ^3? ) Sky, atmosphere, air. See f^^l? . ^3 + ^ ) Moving through the air. s. A hird. a. (mfn. ^1^^ + ^) Gone into the air, ascended to the sky. ^ +Wf ) The last or greatest root in the affected square. Colebr. Alg. p. 363. 3131^5 s. (m. ^A-l^P 4-B£j) (In grammar) The final letter of a word. ^.rte^rnil. s .( - f&im.^) +^^rtfir^) A son born from a Nishadi woman by a Chan- dala. Manu x. 39. iv. 79. 117 3FH 33X3?f^ s. (f.lS&+$f§) The last or funeral sacrifice, obsequies. sttgrf^ftpsl s. (/. 3ngrf%+1ipri) The performance of a funeral sacrifice. s. (n. contract, of ) An entrail. The science that treats of the intestines, splanchnology. 3Rrff|s. (/.3RS + ^ft) A rupture. Root. See 3T^. 3F^ ad. (p. from Within. 4W< ad. (From ) Within. \il*H s. (p. j] jj| ) A cast, a measurement or valuation, a conjecture, a guess. ^*kUT, a. (p. jUl+^f) Guessing. {f. See A furnace, a fire- place. ^ 5J I? s - ( m - from R - St) L A ring or chain worn on the ankle. 2. A chain for the feet of an elephant. 3c$? s. (/. from R. 3flQ L An ornament worn round the ankles. 2. The chain for an ele- phant's feet. 3. A chain, a fetter, bond, or tie. *qt See ) Blinding or thick darkness. (from ) Blindness. A chink, a cre- vice, a flaw, a flaw in any one's conduct. ) Night. ^3F^s. (ra.) A well. >Qf23 s. (m.) The offspring of a Vaideha man by a woman of the Kdrdvara or Nishdda caste ; a hunter, one who lives by killing game. Manv x. 36, 48. ^3I?r a. (mfn. fret. fart. p. R. ^?5nh Eaten, s. 1 . (m.) The sun. 2. (n.) Boiled rice, food. ^[tSfZT s. (n. + C^Jf ) A vast quantity of boiled rice or food collected in one place. ^A4r|\5l a. (mfn. ^$Y*[ +^3f) Arising from food, occasioned by food. 3J^3FT a. (n. 3^" + 3FT) Rice and water ; board, maintenance. ^y^Wi] s. (-^ m. + One who maintains others, a charitable person. ^T^Tffa" s. (n. ^'+*Rt 5 T) The giving board to a person, maintenance. I 2 119 3FP The name of a god- dess, the Ceres of the Hindus. The ceremony of giving a child rice for the first time. Mann ii. 36. 3I^3Tfcrt3 s . (m. 3I3"+3J"W3) Loss of livelihood. ^^1^51*1 s. (3J^+^t3FT) A dish. >AWUll>i si (^+CHt 5 1) The providing of food. 3I^ni a . ^ + IHT) Consisting of food. ^*l«*t s. (35^ + ^f) Chyle. ^11 In 5H*T + ^TR" from R. 3I¥) An eater. ^ffllpl s. (re. S^ + ^Ttft) Food and other necessaries ; every thing necessaiy for support. Identically the same with the food and the eater : an appellation of Brahma used in the Veda. RTR s . (m. ^pi<) The want of food. SW^l «. (-f^ 3T^ + 3jf$FT) De- sirous of food, hungry. pron. (mfn.^ Another, different. 3FP^J a. (mfn. 3FP + ^3) Done by another. 3FP^T. a. (-f^T J; ^PP+TttfiPT) 1. Going to others. 2. Adulterous. ^FTO) ad. Sans. (3FfJ^+T>) Moreover, and again (in continuation of an argument, or before a question). Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. v Al r M*~i ad. Sans, (neuter form of . Wil- kins' Gr. § 129.) Otherwise, differently, else. Wilkins' Gr. p. 544. ad. (3FP + By or from another, elsewhere. 3FP 120 ^•Pvj^l a. (mfn. : 3FP + Another (if more than two individuals are spoken of). Wilkins' Gr. § 969. ^in>\3« a. (mfn. 3FP +^") Another (if only two are spoken of). Wilkins' Gr. § 969. 3HJ\JL4°l s. (n. ^FP^H + Slt^) Con- trary conduct, disobedience. ^P^tTfla. (-f^n/n^SFPtfl + ^tfH) Speaking otherwise, making a different state- ment or assertion. ^*Pkl ad. Sans. (3FP + Tt1) At another time. SpFTtpfl a. (-"PF^ mfn. wv + crf^K) Foreign, belonging to a different country. 3FTOt*ffa a. (mfn. 3FP + C^TT) Belong- ing to another country, foreign. s. (f. 3FP+*Nf) A female that has been previously betrothed to another man. SFP^t^te s. (m. WV +S^<) Another sort, another manner, ad. Otherwise, differently. Wffi&k* s. (m. 3FP+^>) A crow (literally, nourishing others : the crow being supposed 121 iptf to sit upon the eggs of the kokila or Indian cuckoo). s. (m. : 3pP+^3) The kokila or In- dian cuckoo : so called because it is supposed to leave its eggs in the nests of other birds. ^EFTTO^ s . (n. 3I*P+SF3) Another manner, another sect. ad. Otherwise. 3ftrcrfS a. (mfn. 3pP + TO ) Thinking other- wise, entertaining a different opinion. ^Pp5t^3 ad. (locat. case of 3J*F3%3) Other- wise, differently. #P*H^ a. (mfn.^) + from H 5 ^) Absorbed in other thoughts, thinking of other things. 3ppipTtS a. (-^To . mfn. Dif- ferently minded, intent upon something else. v4nmll*t a. (mfn. 3S3i +^HT) Otherwise minded, s. (ra.) Another wish. ad. (from 3pP ) Otherwise, neverthe- less, yet. #$U^oi Sans, (-"^l- ^WO + R. ^l) In another manner, differently, otherwise. ^Jt^l a. 3I=P + from R. ^) Dif- ferent, other, varying. 3E3$9fl a. (mfn. + 3$^) Subject to or dependent on others. ^Pfj^P a . 0&p$ftQQ ) Others. a. (mfn. 3I + ^JtH) Unjust, wrong, s. (m.~) Injustice, unfitness, impropriety. 3FPtTft «. (-flF^^/k vi^JiU+t^) Un- just, outrageous, oppressive. SHTftl) a. (mfn. + ) Unlawful, im- proper, unfit. SFPlsf fl . (mfn. + 3pf) A different object, another scope or meaning. ^^"1 122 ^FIXtsfetH s. (m. UHTl$ + C3"W) A dif- ferent idea, another scope or object. ^SpP^:^ s. Pain, affliction. Sabda S. p. 298. 1*11 5. (SFP+vAli^W ?) The obtaining of intelligence in an enemy's camp or country. Sabda S. p. 163. *U*PHJS ad. Sans. ) On another day, at another time. Wilkins' Gr. p. 545. and § 1047. %WP a . for 3FU§ , ) One another, mutual, reciprocal. ^WHitUlpJ34°l s. (n. + ) Transmigration, the metem- psychosis. ^i|?t

a . (mfn. 31 + ^ ) Not saleable. Wil- kins' MS. viHsj^ s. ( : 3pi + 3^) A violent disease of the stomach which makes the patient go bent with the pain. Carey. 5 . +\3l*T<£ from R. sS?£) Flatulency, attended with violent pain in the stomach. 3Ptf33 s. (to. 3Pl+3^) (In arithmetic) The abridger, common measure : the divisor which is assumed for both or either of the two quan- tities in an equation. Colebr. Alg. p. 363. 3Pi"3^T s . ( n . 3Pl +3a3^) Abrid gment, ab- breviation. (In arithmetic) depression or reduc- tion to least terms ; division without remainder : also the number which serves to divide without residue ; the common measure, or common di- visor of equal division. Colebr. Alg. pp. 113. 153. Spf^lTt s. (to. 3Pl + Censure, blame, ac- cusation, reproach. 2. An order, a command. 3pW&t3 3 a. (mfn. 3FW&t+^) Defamatory, accusing, s. (to.) An accuser. a. (mfn. 3P)+3Tfo?) 1. Blamed, censured, accused. 2. Forbidden. ^TW^l a. (-f%\ mfn. ^H^ + ^) Accusing, reviling, defaming. 3T*fat^" c i s . (n. 3Pi+^W) Disappearance, concealment, covering. 3Pfrt^ s. (to. 3P| + 3"^ ) A deduction. ^H'RS" a. (mfn. 3I + ^"feT) Unclean, im- pure, unhallowed. 3Pff^ a. (mfn. 3Pi+ft$) 1. Pulverised, 129 3Pi 130 broken into small fragments. 2. Rejected, dis- missed, s. (m.) An adopted foundling. Wil- kins' MS. A son re- jected by his natural parents, and adopted by a stranger ; one of the twelve objects of filiation in Hindu law. SPfaJTI s. (m. Prodigality, waste of money, profusion. 3IWtfta. (-fir^m>. : 3I^JTr + t 7 L) Pro- digal, s. (m.~) A squanderer. ^SPt^t a. (mfn. ^ + R. ^t) Free from fear. 3Pfc)W 5 . (/. Improper or low language, obscene language. 3Pl2°*] s. (m. 3Pj + 3°*] ) Ungrammatical or vulgar language. As. Res. vn. 200. a. (mfn. 3P)+H^)) To be de- spised or disregarded, contemptible. s. (m. SPUwS) Contempt, an af- front, an insult, disgrace. 3?f Htfr3 fl . ^pj + Htf%3 ) Dishonour- ed, disregarded, disgraced. 3PlTJcD s. (m. 3Pl + ^C§_ ) An untimely or in- auspicious death. ^PiTR^ a. (3J + *tnH^) Inauspicious, omi- nous. 3Pft*fo s.(«.3Pi +TP c j^T)Disgrace,dishonour, infamy. Defeat. 3Pfc a. 31+^?) 1. Another, other, lat- ter, subsequent, posterior. 2. Opposite, con- trary, ad. Moreover. 3Pfa*[5$ s. (m. 31^ + ^) The first day of the second half of the month Bhadra (which is the last in the Hindu calendar). As. Res. in. 292. 1. Another world. 2. Other people. 3PU4l3 s. (m. + for Ttft") The end of the night. 3P^£p; a. (mfn. Continued, uninterrupted, ad. Continually. : 3FW§5^1 a . (mfn. ^T + ^Rt^l) Not turning off one's face, not withdrawing. 3PlTtf3k? a. (mfn. 3I + *iTlf33) Not van- quished, not overcome. (femin. A name applied to several plants, viz. Clitoria Ternatea, iEschynomene Sesbana, and Marsilea quadri- folia. 3PlTtH s. (m. 3Pj +TtH) Trans gression, of- fence, fault. Also written 3TW^F s. (n. ZP\ from R. ft^) Disobedience. 3PiTW^^«. (m. 3PWH + *fa«^) An archer or arrow always missing the mark. 3 s. (n. ^TWH + STl^r) For- oiveness of an offence, atonement, a. (mfn. Free from fault or guilt, faultless, guiltless. a. (-f*K mfn. SPfatH+^T) Guilty, criminal. Conviction, the establishing of guilt. Mohun P. p. 98. 3FtTtefl?T a. (mfn. + ^W^ffr ) Not subject to, or dependent on another, free. 3TWlI*fa. (mfn. ^ + W*I*f)Unadvisable. Not ad- vised, not counselled. 3PRT^ s. (m. ^PT^ + ^for ^RTT) The afternoon. K 131 art 132 3rW^3^ a. (mfn. STW^H-^) Belongs ing to the afternoon. Not a concubine, a chaste woman, a lawful wife. SPTfeSlT a. (mfnM + v \^tK) Unacceptable. s. (m.~) The non-acceptance of a thing. SPffTSXr a. (mfn. ^ + T Tft^T) Not known to, not familiar with a person, s. (m.) The being unacquainted with a person. SFtftTSHt a. (-flFI>>. 3PTf^T>xr+3^L) Misanthropic, having no intercourse with others. 3Pf a.(mfnM + ) Uncovered, unconcealed, not dressed, slovenly. + Wf*T *lj Not providing for a change, impro- vident, inconsiderate, imprudent, ungrateful. SPffrfel s. (f. ^I+' c tft1' < t3l) An unmar- ried woman. SPrft"^ a. (mfn. 31 + ) Not satisfied, discontented. Dissatisfac- tion, discontent. ^PfpPTtopfl a. (mfn, 31 + ^^ + ifn^) Not prepared, not providing for a change, improvident, incautious. ■SPTft 1 ^ a. (mfn. ^I + ^ft^f ) Imperfect, immature, deficient ; unskilful. (Lit. Not ripe, crude). ; 3Prf^ c f a. (mfn. 3I+*tf^K) Not full, complete, defective. 3Pj"f^3 a. (mfn. + Not changed, s. (m.) Not an exchange. ^f^^flTT a. (mfn. Not to be exchanged. ^PTf^^ s. (m. ^I+^'R^) Respect. m- ex- ^Prf^t^ a. (mfn. 31 + *rf^fa)) Not to be disregarded, not to be held in disrespect. 3Prf^flI3 a. (mfn. R^k*} Not mea- sured, not regulated by measure, unlimited, immoderate, enormous. Excess, intemperance, gluttony. ^PH^rM^'l'FRT. a. (-f^mfn. SPTf^f^ +3lt5l^ + ^^) Intemperate. 3Pf|4tUU a. (mfn. SI + ^pltMU) Immense, immeasurable. ^PriR a. (mfn. 3T + *tf^Tt3") Not ar- ranged, not adorned, impure, unclean, indistinct, indefinite, vague. Having no limit or boundary, unlimited, infinite. ) Not to be refuted, not to be confuted or overthrown ; irre- fragable, unobjectionable, unanswerable, una- voidable. v*Ht^°i s. (n. ^\K\^+^R°\) A material cause. Mohun P. p. 144. ^FflrT s. (n. from^Pl +R.3FT) 1. The anus. 2. Wind from the bowels, one of the five vital airs. As. Res. vn. 278. 3. Deglutition, being considered as a sort of breath or inspiration. As. Res. viii. p. 422. ^AlH'H a. (mfn. ^J^^*^ ) Free from sin or guilt, innocent. a. (-f*K mf n . p+^ttf^) Free from sin, not guilty, guiltless, innocent. 3Ftt^3 a. (mfn. + 3T^3) Not restrained, unconfined, relaxed, opened. The name of a plant (Achyranthes aspera). ^PH°^J s. (m. 3Ptt°, genit. case plur. of Wij The ocean. ^PtlU s. (m. Wi + 3HT) 1. The going away, loss, detriment, reduction. (Frequently in com- position with numer als, e.g.) 3^t- hundred less by one, i. e. ninety-nine. Manu i. 70. 2. An obstruction, a hinderance. 3. A calamity, a misfortune. 4. Death. a. (mfn. SPTftl + ft^) Medi- tating the hinderance of an undertaking. SPftXll. a. (-f^mfn. WftS + ^l) 1. Hin- dering, preventing, obstructing. 2. Going away, passing away. : 3Ftt^' a. (mfn. $f. + T ^1^) Without shores, shore- less, boundless, impassable. 3Pft^ a. (3I + ^tt^) Incapable, impotent, unable. SPH^ a. (mfn. 3P| +3^) Inferior to the purpose, unfit, useless. Wilkins' MS. SPjlsfe t tte) ) Tenacity, adhesion. a. (mfn.) Inseparable, without distinction. SPtWft s. (m. 3Pl+3lW?t) A poisoned arrow. 3PT^FT s. (n. + 3FFT) Slaughter, killing. A preposition and particle, corresponding to ' even, though, yet, assuredly,' &c. and im- 137 SPI plying : 1. interrogation ; 2. earnest interroga- tion or inquiry ; 3. doubt • 4. possibility ; 5. reproof ; and 6. conjunction. 7. It is often expletive. Wilson. Also, even. Wilkins' Gr. p. 545. 3lf*i"I> ad. Sans. (3TR+T>) And also, and even. Wilkins' Gr. p. 545. Praised. 3rfe a. (ra/rc. 3T+f^3) Without a funeral cake, without a sacrifice to deceased ancestors. Covering, con- cealment, disappearance. ad. Sans. (3Tpj + And also, and even. Wilkins' Gr. p. 545. ^rf^T^a. (mfn.^P\ +^) Clothed, accoutred. a. (mfn. ^Tf>i + f^5 from R. $H) Covered, decked over, concealed. SPffc a. (mfn. 31 + ^1^3) 1. Not yellow. 2. Not drunk. 3Pft^ 5 . (n.) Catarrh. See ^ffr^T . ^1°^ *•(»«. 31 + t t° T l) Not a man, a eunuch. —3 s. (w.) The state of a eunuch, impotency. Wjfik a. {mfn. 3U^t> ) Impure, unclean, un- holy, irreligious, s. («.) The absence of holi- ness or religion. 3PjvT a. (mfn. ^ Destitute of a son, childless, s. (m.) Not a son. — ^ (/.) The being destitute of a son, childlessness. SPjJT^ a. (mfn. #j^f+^) Without a son, childless. SP^^TH* a. (mfn. 3T + ^3*P}3 ) Not to be recovered, irrecoverable. ^Rt^ft s. (/. SJ+t^+Sflf fe) The not returning of a thing that is once gone ; the liberation of the soul from the necessity of a future birth. ^ 138 viHl<3< s . (m. 3J + " c j^Pi+^3") The exemp- tion of the soul from future transmigration ; final beatitude. 3Pj^ a. (mfn. + Unmanly. -31 (f) or —3 («.) Unmanliness. 3Pi"v3FT s. (n. 3I+^3i*r^ Irreverence, disre- spect, neglect of worship. 3Tj3[1 s. (f. ^I + ^njl) A neglect of homage or worship. 3Prf3b3 a. (mfn. ^I + ^fe^) Not honoured, not worshipped. a. (mfn. 3J-(-^ts3) Not purified, unclean, impure. s. (m.~) Bread, cake of flour, meal, &c. ; a tart, a pie. a. (mfn. 3[ + 1 ^ c f) Not full, incomplete. s. (In arithmetic) an incomplete quantity or non- integer ; proper or improper fractions, includ- ing a quantity to which a part, as a moiety, a quarter, &c. is added ; or from which such a part is deducted. Colebr. Alg. p. 13. fSgh^SS s. (m. ^4+3^) An incomplete time, a time not yet fulfilled, a. (mfn.} Pre- mature. Ul^f/«.3I + ^) Unasked, unsought. 139 140 -3Tj^tf^t1PT s. (n. ^r^ + ^rf^tt^) A so- liloquy, an unrequired discourse. 31^5$ a . (mfn. W\ +^1 from R. Ex- pecting, waiting for, regarding, considering. ad. Than, rather. s. (n. Expectation, the waiting for a thing. a. (mfn. To be ex- pected, to be waited for. s. (/. ^5Pl+^W from R. $3^) 1. Expectation, hope, need, necessity. 2. Con- sideration, regard, ad. Than, rather. Looking to, attentive, observant. a. (mfn. Expected, waited for. v. a. (from 3Pj +^5£ ) To expect, to wait or watch for any thing. 3IPf5$t a. (-^{mfn. + t^Cj Look- ing out for, expecting. ^TPlTT a. M. : 3I+ O^iTT) Not drinkable, not lawful as a beverage. StC*^ a. (mfn. 3J+C*t*l^) Inexpert, not dexterous, not handsome, not soft or smooth. a. (mfn. JS+tfWS) Not deformed, not beardless. (/.) A potherb (Basella, rubra or lucida). See 3IPftv3 a. (31 + 0^5 ) Not to be burnt, incom- bustible. s. (m. 3Pl+§^) The ascertaining of any thing : one of the eight exercises of the reasoning faculty. Wilson. s. (n. 3P| + §3?T from R. In- duction, reasoning. Unmanliness, want of fortitude. s. (m. ^Lf^ffe) h The lord of waters, a name of Varuna. 2. The ocean. 3rf^3 a. (n. 3T^+f*f3) Fire. 3PN* s. (m, + from R. Loss, de- struction : the same as Kulluha Bh. on Manu v. 97. It is employed in the Vedanta philosophy in the sense of reabsorption in the divine essence. Vedanta-Sara. ^? a. (mfn. ^jfjfff + ) Having a deficiency, subject to want, straitened. 3l3"0)^ a . (mfn. 31 + 3(5553?) fe Not visible, not perceptible, out of sight. 2. Without evi- dence. 3I3OT"s. (m. 3r + 3QJiT) Disbelief, mistrust. Incre- dulity. 3jga5Hl.a. (-ft\m/«. 3l3cUir + t*l) In- credulous, unbelieving. 313^ a. (mfn. 3T + 3f^3) Not noted, not celebrated. 3I3HH a . («.3I+3^t*T) Secondary, inferior. 313^5 a. (mfn. 31 + 3^3) Not acting, not excited. 3l3AWMk[*frl s. (/. ^TCtH^+Sl) Dis- interestedness. viWMk'ft a. (-f^PT mfn. ^ + W*Vrf*K) Disinterested. The name of a plant (Walsura robusta). Hort. Ben. p. 32. a. (mfn. 31 + *^) Unblown, unex- panded. 3H3FT a. (mfn. 3T+CXFT) Without froth or foam. s. (n. A. ) Opium. See ^SP^pt^ a. (p. tijji] ) More, extraordinary, s. An increase. *■ (a- ) News, rumours. ^SJJFpft^ inter}, (p. ^^.il ) Ah! alas! s. Woe, grief, distress. 31^ Root, i. (3Rf3) 1. To keep, protect, or defend. 2. To please. 3. To move. 4. To excite affection, or be lovely. 5. To satisfy. 6. To know or apprehend. 7. To enter. 8. To be near. 9. To own, to have a right. 10. To obey. 11. To act. 12. To desire. 13. To shine or be splendid. 14. To obtain. 15. To embrace. 16. To kill or hurt. 17. To take. 18. To be. 19. To grow. In place of 9, 17, and 18 as above, some read : 9. To be able. 17. To burn. 18. To divide or share. Wilson. 3R prep. Sans. From, down from, off, away, the opposite of To, at, q. v. It is sometimes used to denote deprivation, disgrace, disjunction, and the like. Wilkins' Gr. pp. 396. 545. ^<\3 a . (mfn. 313" + Sneezed upon. vAKteH s. (m. 3{3 + ) An unskilful throw ; censure, a fling, a jeer, a sarcasm, irony. 3J3repj3? a. (mfn. 313T5PI + 3?) Throwing or hurting by a throw ; sarcastic, ironical. SRt^ ! s. (n. The act of throwing or hurting by a throw ; the employing of irony or sarcasm. ST^^FT s. (n. ^St^SSPT) The cutting off. 313^3 s. (n. 313 + ^1^) A dangerous pit. 3I3^ffa a . (mfn. 3t3 + nffa) Disregarded, despised. 313^ s. (3J3 + *tS3) An infant. §WT3 a. (mfn. 3[3 + 5t3) Understood, learnt, perceived, comprehended, known. Perception, com- prehension, knowledge. vAl<>l0J<) a. (mfn. l^ + ^t^) To be under- stood, to be perceived. 3[3 5 lT[ 5 . ( m . 3[3 + 5 t£I) Comprehension, ap- plication of the mind to a thing, knowledge. s. (n. 3J3 + ^5FT) Knowledge, un- derstanding. 3{3 S 1'SI> a. (mfn. 3J3 + 5TO) To be understood, to be known. ^tia. (mfn. 3J3 + 5 lt¥) Bathed, immersed. Immersion, ablution, bathing. 3R*ttft;3 a. (mfn. 313 + Sttfej) Immersed, bathed, baptized. ^TUJk (mfn. 313 + ^) Sung in a wretched or discordant manner ; destroyed by incantation, detested, reproached. 313 148 3I3 5 J% : T s. (n. 313 + A veil. 3R5tfk$1 s . (f 3I3+S7fte1) A veil. 3l3^Pfe«. (mfn.^ + fflSZ) Veiled. 3R^tffe^U a. (mfn. 3I3 5 jt*&3 + ^ ) Having the face veiled. 3l3t 5 tt"S3 a. (mfn. 3J3+(Slt&3) Impercep- tible, or imperfectly perceptible to the senses. 3J3t s H3 c l s . (n. 3I3+(7ft3°i) The raising up a weapon for the purpose of striking a blow. 3I3Sf5; s. (m. 313 1. Drought. 2. Ob- stacle, impediment. 3. An elephant's forehead. Also, the iron hook with which they drive ele- phants. Wilhins' MS. 3J3Sj1$; s. (m. 3I3 + Sj1$;) 1. Drought. 2. An elephant's forehead. 313^13 s. (m. 313 + ^Ik?) A heavy or mortal blow, murder. 3T3^H^t a . (-ti\ mfn. 313^3 +^T) Striking, murdering. 3I : T) Silence, taciturnity. a. (mfn.^ Silent, not talkative. 3I3T>^3" a. (mfn. 3t+3T>3J3) Not talkative, taciturn. 3T3T^T3 a. (mfn. 3[3 + "5fT3) Coarsely pounded, ground, crushed. 3[3f5^' a. (».3I3 + f5^') Cut off, sepa- rated, limited. 3I3T5^"Pf s . ( m . 313 + ^^TT) A boundary, a limit. 3T3C55T&53? a. (mfn. 313+ C^"^) Cutting off, limiting, s. (m.^ A limit or boundary. 3I3r5^UR ad. (locat. case of 3131155^1) Through and through. 313^31 s.(f. 313 + ^5 from R. ^1, + 3*1) Dis- respect, contempt. 149 5^5 150 SH&b%l s. (f. ^^f + sSl) Contempt, disrespect, disregard. s44.<\^l ; 3 a. (mfn. ; 3IiW+^) A crest, an ear-ring, a gem, wealth, gold, a ray of light, a halter or rein, the tie of a yoke for oxen, the name of a plant (Justicia Adhatoda). Carey. 3H3°SFT s. (n. 3^ + 3°^, from R. 3°^ To adorn) Dress, ornament. >dl31<\5« U J s. (n. ^SR + H^) Declination (in astronomy). Mohun P. p. 135. UMviH s. (^ + 3t^") An awning-. nW-^U s. (m. 3H + 31T) A descent, parti- cularly the descent and incarnation of a deity. The descending: from a place ; the declination of a heavenly body. ^NiWplWl s. (/.^TR^+t^l) A quo- tation or translation from a writer or author. v4l.3I33t3' + 3X) De- scending, coming down, becoming incarnate. 3TOft°i a. (mfn. ^SR + ^t^) Passed down, descended, incarnate. A cow miscar- rying by accident. ^i4.C 1 s. (m. 3H + "&1 *1) Eating what ex- cites thirst. 35H a. (mfn. + "PfK) Broken off, torn off, rent ; melted. £1 a. (mfn. 3R+"^T) Regretted, repent- ed of. A swinging around, a tossing about. ^RI^tpK? a. (mfn. 3R+ fl[tf^3) Swung about, tossed. 314l ) Ne- cessary to be done, indispensable, very im- portant. 313*1^1 &f s. (n. 3l3*t^!R»i+3) Ne- cessity. 3I3*|J^t3l a . (-f^T mfn. 3J3*P +%tjt^) Necessary, involuntary, unavoidable, inevi- table. 3I3*trftr s. (m. 3[3 + R.t*f) +31) Frost, cold, coolness, pride. ^<°) Fixed, attached to, connected with. 313^*1 s . (m. 313 + ^1 from R.^1?) 1. A 313 158 village. 2. A college, a school. 3. (n.) A dwelling place, an abode, a house. 313^^" a. (mfn. 3[3 + :j T^") Sunk down, tired, remitting, relaxed, decayed, ruined, waning, de- jected, fatigued, spent. —"31 (/.) or —3 («.) Weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, loss of sensation, decay. 313^3) a. (mfn. 3[3 + :i T3) ) Not left, right. 3[3 :3 T3 s. (n. 313 + ^3) Opportunity, occa- sion, leisure. 3I3^33t^l s . (m.3I3^R+3t^) A time of leisure, a holiday, a vacation. 3K^<0'^ ad. (313^3 + 7^ locat. case of Zr^T) At leisure, at an opportunity. 3I3 3 T3FT s. (n. 313+^1011) The act of cre- ating ; creation, production. (m. 313 + ^) A spy. 3I3 5 TtT ; r s. (m. 333 + ;3 Tt"P[) Lassitude, weari- ness, want of energy. 313*1 \ K

.3I3 + 3TtfT[3) Wearied, tired, made languid. 313^1*1 s. (n. 313 + ^*1*) Termination, con- clusion, cessation, decline, death, a. Finished. viKWlU s. (m. 313+^rtXr from R. C^l) Ter- mination, conclusion, completion ; certainty, as- certainment. 313^3°! s. (n. 3[3 + ^'t3 c i) Removal, the causing one to withdraw. 3T3pT^ a. (mfn. 3[3 + f^ from R. "pTF ) Sprinkled, made wet. 3I3pT3 a. (».3I3 + f^3 from R. CT*!) Fi- nished, known, understood. 159 160 «Wt*IU a. (mfn. TO+(*HI from R. C^Ti) Destructible, perishable, mortal. * TO^^T s . (m. from TO" + R. A camp. <&&3jp*&% (n. ^j^+.'^W) The removing of an objection, the refutation of an argument. sAl<^??) Disregard, contempt of authority, profligacy. TO \

^) Dumb, mute, speechless. (Jemin. from v -ilJ The south. villl a. (mfn. SRft^+Sfr) 1. Southern, south. 2. Downlooked, headlong. 3RtT>) a. (mfn. 3I + 3"fl>)) Not to be spoken of, not to be pronounced, unspeakable, s. (n.) Blameable discourse. a. (-ft^T mfn. ^ + ^tftpT ) Not speaking, not replying, not disputing or quar- relling. 3RtR a d. Sans. (^l+^XK locat. case of $110 Silently, softly, without opposition. lI^tH a. (mfn. + Unobstructed. Not an obstruction, not an hinderance. v44^t) Without a separation, uninterruptedly, conti- guously, continually, constantly. Not vanquish- ed, not subdued. ^lf<^3 a. (mfn. 31 + 1^1 ) Ignorant, not learned : (especially) being without philosophi- cal knowledge, unacquainted with the principle of philosophy, viz. the essential difference be- tween Spirit and Matter. — 31 (/.) Igno- rance. a. (mfn. 3[ + fm| a. (mfn. 31 + ^1^) Not to be destroyed, imperishable, indestructible. Slfeffel a. (mfn. ^+fSFft3[) Not taught to be modest, not humbled, uninstructed, misbe- having. srflNtetiri a . (-H^ mfn. 3uf^ft3+ 3nTI*I v ) Of an unbending spirit, headstrong. 3lfPfef a. (mfn. 3I + f3*fe) Having no oppo- nent or adversary, s. (m.) Want of opposition. Absence of ill 165 3jf% 166 luck or adversity, good fortune, ease, pros- perity. 3Tfe^s. (f. 3l$f$fch£) Absence of mis- fortune, or adversity ; prosperity. Absence of dis- pute or altercation, peace, a. (mfn.^) Without altercation or dispute. Stf^ttfl a. (-fe>>. W + f^lf^T ) Not disputing, not quarrelsome. ^rf^t^ a. (mfn. + Unmarried. s. (jn. s ) Unmarried condition, celibacy. STpRtftv? a. {mfn. firhfefelf) Not married. Undistin- guished, indiscriminate, promiscuous, s. (?w.) Want of discrimination, want of circumspec- tion, imprudence. — sSl (/.) or — ^ Im- prudence, injudiciousness. 3lfat^l a. (-f^ mfn. 3I + f3Rf^) Not discriminating, inconsiderate, imprudent. >dlf a. (mfn. 3I + f^jt3P from R. 553 ) Indivisible, not to be divided, inseparable. v4lR^j<$i s . (/.3I3"+3f53?1) Inspection, engaged- ness of mind, attention. ^IW 7 ! a. (mfn. 3I+C3 T 1) Not quick, slow. (/.) Want of swiftness, slowness. 3Jt

a . (mfn. 31+t^Tp ) Without a physi- cian, s. (to.) Not a physician, a bad physician. ffiQ a. (mfn. 3I+t<^^) Not founded on or not agreeing with the Vedas, heterodox. SlfaH a. (mfn. ) Not authorised by law, unlawful. a. (mfn. + ^ Super- stitious. Mohun P. p. 119. a. (mfn. 3I+ < t^^ a. (mfn. 31 + 3"^) Indistinct, unappa- rent, invisible, imperceptible, unintelligible, ob- scure. Colebr. Alg. pp. 112. 131. s. (n.) According to the Sankhya philosophy, any in- visible principle; the soul, the Supreme Being or Universal Spirit. Manu xn. 50. (In the 171 fp Vedanta system) the indistinct one, an appel- lation of the Deity. Trans. R.A. S. li. 18. The proof of a problem by an algebraic operation. Carey. 3gp$5$Si s. (m. 3137^ +31*1) 1. Dark red, the colour of the dawn. 2. Secret or concealed anger, a. (mfn.') Harbouring secret anger or revenge. ^•JWlffi s. (ra.SI^ + ^tpl ) In algebra, an unknown number or an indistinct quantity. Colebr. Alg. p. 185. 3I^3TftP s . ( ra . 3137^ + 3^)) In algebra, an equation of unknown qualities. Colebr. Alg. p. 324. 3[37£5? ad. Sans, (locat. case of 31373?) Im- perceptibly, unintelligibly, secretly. a. (mfn. 3J + 37£j) 1. Not disturbed, quiet, composed. 2. Disturbed, distressed. Bopp's Gloss, ad. ( — £|" ) Without distinc- tion. Wilkins' MS. 3137^1 s . (/. 3I + f3" + 3$[) The name of a plant, cowach or cow-itch (Carpopogon pruriens, Rox.) Wilson. 3^753 s. (31 +"^ + 3^3) The name of a plant, cowach or cow-itch (Carpopogon pruriens). Carey. 3137*1 a. (mfn. 31 + TOtt) Free from pain. s. (?w.) A snake. 3R7*I~i s. (f. 31 + 37*1:1 ) 1 . The absence of pain. 2. Yellow myrobalan. 3. Another plant (Hi- biscus mutabilis). Wilson. Destitute of a profession or employment. 5. (m.) The being without an occupation or profession. 3}3^tlfU (-ft^mfn. 31+373*^^) Not having an employment or profession. 31373*5 a . (mfn. 31 + 373^$1 ) Having no rule or law, not regulated or defined by a rule. 3R) 172 31373^1 s . (f. 31+ 373"*$1 ) Absence of a law or regulation. 3^J1n3 a. (mfn. U + ^t^ ) Not pervading, or pervaded with, not penetrated, not spread over. 3I37t"R3 s. (f. + ) The not being dif- fused or spread over ; the not affecting of an argument. Carey. a. (mf n. 31 + 37^ ) Incapable of being affected by a thing, not meeting the whole of a circumstance ; not to be penetrated, not to be attained. a. (mfn. '31 + ^"3) Destitute of religious vows. 31^) Not devoted, not pious. 3^te5 a. (mfn. + Not eaten. a. (mfn. 31 + ^53?) ) Not to be eaten. sil^)^) a. (mfn. 31+^) ) Not broken, whole, entire. ^i-l^H a. (mfn. : 3I + ; ^H) Not good, not aus- picious, not salutary. — \3l (f.~) or — ^"(w.) Badness, inauspiciousness. nH.^3

.3rf% + 3+3ITr from R. Meaning, intention, purpose, design, object. a. (mfn. 3T|% + 3 + $3) Intended, designed, s. (re.) Aim, purpose, end. a. (mfn. 3rferete + f*T$) Hav- ing attained the purpose, having accomplished the intention. ^rf^TpT s . (n. 3lf% + 3r&Fr) A bending for- ward of the body, a bow, a salutation. ^ilR)3) Endowed with, possessed of. ^iPbt^ s. (m. ; 3Tfe+C^) Inclination, fondness, affection. a. (mfn. ^rPo+S^) Humbled, sub- dued. Robbery, an attack, a taking up of arms. N 2 183 a. (mfn. Placed before, presented, declared, spoken, said. sii^al^ a. (mfn. from 3lf% + ^) Lascivious, wan- ton, fearless, passionate, s. (m.) A poet. ad - Sans. (-55° from3Tfe + 3^pl ?) Repeatedly, perpetually, again and again. a. (mfn. Not afraid, fearless. ^Eftfe s. (f 31 + ^3) Fearlessness. 3Tstf^3 a. (mfn. 3lf% + ^fjj^) Wished for, desired. 3^*1 a. (mfn. ^fe + ^^from R. Desirous, wishing to obtain. *^tP a. (w/n. 31 + %^) Fearless, not afraid. s. (f.) A plant (Asparagus racemosus). A plant (Asparagus racemosus). (m. from ^Tf^ + ^^T^) Curse, impre- cation. See 311%^ . ^tWl ad. Sans. (31 + ^tWi from ^1 Fear) Fearlessly, boldly, daringly. Wilkins' MS. a. (mfn. 3lf% + ^) Beloved, desired, cherished. 3&fr$3Ff^ a. (mfn. 3^$ + ;3FT.3Tfe + 3l£| ) Near, proximate. 3J^J^[ s. (m. 3lf% + 31 ! ^) Rubbing the body with unctuous substances, inunction. Manu ii. 178. a. (mfn. 3lf<3 + "3 < ) Within, in the interior. ^O^mA s. (n. 3rf% + 31^^|) Extras tion, the drawing out or off. 185 IJP^W^ s. (n.^lf^ + ^+^^lrr) The facing an enemy, the striking so as to disable an enemy. 31^3"^ k g. (m. ^rfe+^RSTte) Food. sll^<^\J a . (mfn.^Sfa +3H + "Sr3) Eaten. ^Pts3 a. (mfn. Slf^ + Slfe? ) Sick, dis- eased. Surfeit ! s. (m.^rfe + ^ITft ! ) One who faces the enemy, a soldier. Sl^feft^s. (m. Slf^ + SlfSTCT+^T) One who faces the enemy. 3k>) frjp 9. (mfn. ^rfe + silluq+TT) One who faces the enemy. SI^J^T 9. (n. 3rf% + 3riPT) Worship, reve- rence, veneration. 3F^Fi a. (»i/».3lfl> + 3FI) Near, proximate. A request, a petition, a desire ; the bidding a person to be welcome. Requested, solicited. 9. (n. ^fe + ^&R) The going near, approach. ST^W s. (m. ^rf^ + ^TO) One who execrates or curses others. a. (mfn. + Studied, got by heart, habituated, experienced, ^Tftfrfr (*.^+arWTfr) Aground- less demand. ^I^-Jl 5 ^ a. (mfn. + ^5$>t3) Come, ap- proached; descended by inheritance, s. (m.) A guest. Pttft^ a . (mfn. 3tf% + + ^ ) Diligent in the support of one's family. 33^3 186 On ^fMfet'j^ s. (m. 3rfe+3TWr from R. A man deserving of punishment. Wilkins' MS. S^rfttfr" s. (n. ^f^ + ^TTTtH) A beginning, a commencement. a. (mfn. 3^ + 3^3" from R. Sick, diseased. See ^i-l^M ST^tK s. (from Wfe^^tT^) Misfor- tune, calamity, ruin. Carey. s. (m. ^SrRs + vAlUl^l) War, conflict, battle. ^Jt^T, or 9. (m. ^rfe + ^lt^T from R. 31^) 1. Vicinity, nearness. 2. Habit, exercise, experience. 3. Assiduity, appli- cation, diligence, study, repetition. 4. (In arithmetic) Multiplication. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. 171. afSrtW s. (n. 3l1% + ^H^1) Habit, expe- rience. ) Striking so as to disable an enemy. ^k^jfl, a. (-P\\mfn. S^tT + ^Ej As- siduous, diligent, studious. 3J5^t^r s. (n- ^rfe + ^*5l1^) The act of rising or standing up. ST^rCtTT s . ( m . 3lf% + Slpr ) 1 . A solemn feast, a holiday, an entertainment, amusement. Wit- kins' MS. 2. Propriety, happiness. With the imperative verb Let it be, this forms the salutation, Good morning to you, good be to you. Carey. SJ^TS^I s . ( n . 3lf% + S^tS^ !) A peculiar example. See a. (mfn. Asleep at sunrise. 3^3 a. (mfn. 3Tf^+ Agreed to, consented to. 187 3[qi 3m SFSFWl s. (m. 3rfe+S*fflJI) Agreement, acquiescence, consent. ^T^i^R? s. (f. 3rf^+S*M"fe) The con- ferring of a benefit, kindness, attention. SI^Ffire s. (n. 3^ + 3^3) Accomplish- ing, finishing. Wilkins 7 MS. ai^prftr*. (m. 3rf%+S*rtrr) An expedient, a method ; an agreement, a promise. 3fSJ^s. (m. from 311% + R.$^) Grain, &c. half dressed, slightly scorched, or parched, so as to be eaten from the hand. Also written 3T5I^[ and 3*^^. 3T5 Root, i. (3Iqf3) To go. 3T3 s. (n. contract. of^X+^l) 1. The sky or atmosphere. 2. A cloud. 3. Gold. 4. Talc mineral (Talcum). s. (ra.3Iq+3 3 a. jMJ) The mineral sub- stance called talc (Talcum). 3Tq^H s. (m. 3[q+^*j) The name of a plant. The name of Indra's elephant. 3T5*J s. (m. 31 + J3*I) A mistake, an indignity, an ignominy, a. (mfn.} Disgraced, offended. 3T5*Is. (/. 3I+q3I from R."53T) (In mytho- logy) The female elephant that guards the east quarter of the horizon. 3Bte^ffe$ s. (ml 3T^+^^) (In mytho- logy) The male elephant of the east quarter ; also Indra's elephant. 31^^ a. (mfn. 31+3^) Not fallen ; (metaph.) Not fallen from virtue, not sunk down from an exalted station. Not erring, not mis- taken. 3Iatf^ s . (/. 31 + ^tf^") Absence of freedom from mistake. siqtetpte % (m. 3ra + 3r«. (-%T mfn. m^ttf^lj Nothav- ing an adviser, without advice. W a. (mfn. 31 + TO, genit. o/3R?I ) Not selfish, not avaricious, disinterested, ad. Not selfishly. — 3" (n.) Disinterestedness, absence of selfishness. ^I^R" a. (mfn. 3I + IR") Immortal, s. (m.) A god. (/.) or — ^ (n.) Immortality. 3m**t°l s. (m. ^IR+n^) The assemblage of immortals or gods. s. (n. 31 + 3^°!) The not dying, im- mortality. a. (mfn. SFR + ^^I) Having the beauty or lustre of an immortal being or a deity. ad. (3PR + ^) Like one immor- tal, like a god, godlike. vilM<<*K s. (m.^R+^i) The assemblage of the gods. ap^^pl s. (f C^T^ + ^jl ) The world of the immortals, heaven. ^H^TIl*1 a. (mfn. 3FI^ + ^*I) Like the immortals, like a god, godlike. UW4Fh^ s. (m. + The name of a celebrated Sanskrit lexicographer, the au- thor of the Amara-kosha. 3lM< \<\i[ s . (f from + The city of the gods, the residence of Indra. gmRffa a. (mfn. + 3*W) Godlike, like one immortal, divine. 3Ptf6 a. (m/rc.3I + 3TcO) Immortal, not human. — s?1 (/.) Immortality. ^MuilTT a. (mfn. 31 + ^fij ft 1 ) Not respected, disregarded, affronted. Sprfrfit^ a. (mfn. 31 + H$JtTl^ ) Disregard- ing, affronting, dishonouring. wil *. (/. A want of re - spect or honour ; disgrace, affront. s. (m.^ + ^Q ) Impatience, anger, passion. a. (mfn. 3J + *4 ) Passionate, wrathful. 3PI^ a. (wi/h.^ + ^T) Stainless, spotless, pure. 3IH^tftls5^Tl s. (a. <&^ + ) Not to be regarded or esteemed. SPlWta. (-"PPT mfn. ^1 + ^ + Not proud, not conceited. 3Plt^a. (mfn. + 1. Without human beings, desolate, desert. 2. Superhuman, s. (?w.) Not a man, not a human being, a super- human being. 3FrlrP a . (mfn.^ + ^^D ) Not to be regarded, not entitled to respect, s. Denial, refusal. 3PTte?f.H or ^liWl s. (f. 3PTl + ^1 or not lgno- rant, not stupid. 3TOT*1 a. (mfn.^l from pron. *5&M^ ) Such a one; like that or this like. See Wilkins' Gr. % 819. 3^ft" ad. (from 3JIT ; see 3T^R ) Thus, in this manner; gratis. 3I*Tp5 a. (mfn. 3[+*rf3) Without a shape, form, or body. s. (f.) Not a form or body, the want of a form or body. —"31 (/.) or —3 (n.) The absence of a body or form. mfn. Not having a body, not having a visible form, unembodied, incorporeal. ^I^T a . (mfn. 3t + ^T) Not having a root or origin. 3KH 194 ^S[W^ a . (ra/w. ; 3I+^l er 1.3}+(HlT^ from R. 31^) Not to be set at liberty, not to be relinquished or abandoned. 3ITO^ a. (mfn. 31+ C^lt^) Free from decep- tion, error or folly, conscious, prudent, s, (w.) Freedom from error, prudence, consciousness. PF]S|33 a. (mfn. 3[ + C^tft^ ) Not infa- tuated, not led into error, not deprived of con- sciousness or sensation by any sudden emotion. 3F^Root, i. (3F3f3) To move, to go. 3F3"^ s . (n. from R. 3I<^) An eye. ^*^C(A. jfSs) 1- A perfume (Ambergris). 2. Cotton. 3F^ s. (n. R. 3P^+3R) 1. The sky, the atmosphere, a cloud. 2. Clothes, wearing ap- parel. $^1^ s. from a. + sJHt^ Tobacco) Tobacco mixed with dif- ferent ingredients, and reduced to a pulp, for the hooka or Indian pipe. (mn.^ 1. A frying-pan. 2. War, battle. Also written 3F3rT a. (corrupt, of 31*1) Sour, acid. -\3l Sourness. 3T 5 ^lR ? n s. (W^^+ C3"*Tl ) The name of a plant (Arum bulbiferum). 3F3&3? a . (mfn. ^I + IfllXP) Not soliciting. ^ilMRFT s. (71. ^I + Trt^T) The not soliciting, the not begging for something. iMliHtU a. (mfn.^l + TTtB^ftlT from R. Not to be solicited, not to be asked for. S^tf^? a. (mfn. SI + Tltfl^) Not asked for, not requested, unsolicited, unasked. ^nrtfs^rtfl s . (f ^nrtffej+^tfS) The obtaining a thing without having petitioned for it, a free gift. 3PTtffe3*Tl^ s. (m. 3mtf5^ + ^) The obtaining a thing without a previous request or petition, a free gift. 4l4fi>J a. (mfn. + from R. TTt& ) Not to be asked for, not to be requested. 3TCt3P a. (mfn. ^t+TOP from R. TO) Inca- pable of, or inadmissible to, religious ceremonies. 3mt3=T a. (mfn. ST + TTtFTl) Free from pain or agony. ^PTteTi Si (f. H+Ulsi*ll) Freedom from agony or pain. 201 202 SFTWtf^ a. (mfn. ^T + Ht^Tf^) Not genuine, not real, improper. HTlW^i s . (n. 31+HlSilip) Want of truth or genuineness, impropriety. interj. Sans. A particle of encourage- ment, and asking ; also a vocative particle, ho ! soho ! 3JTJ3? a. (mfn. 31 + ^Jv3') Not united, not con- nected, not agreeing, not suited, incompatible, improper, unbecoming, unfit. — ^31 (/.) or — "3" (re.) The being disunited, disagreement, incom- patibility, impropriety, unfitness. Not a combination, not an argument, a. (?re/re.) Destitute of an argument, without a combination. 3^ a. (mfn. 31 + TJji) Not in pairs, not matched, odd. SJXjJI"^ a. (mfn. 31 + Tp^T) Not forming a pair, not coming into contact, not suitable to a purpose. 3PJfH a. (mfn. 31 + 11^) Not being in pairs. s. (re.) Not a pair. 3F£3 s. (re. ^T+TK?) Ten thousand. s. (m. 3[ + Tn£) Not war, peace. 3Flf^ s. (m. corrupt, of 3ltirft^) A soldier. 3FT^llT s. (m. corrupt, of 3lt^ftlT) A soldier, a warrior. 3TUT interj. Sans. Oh ! Ah ! an interjection ex- pressive of recollection, fatigue, fear, passion, or calling. SKITtl ^ (m. 31+011*1) 1. One who is dis- united or separated : a widower, a husband or lover separated from his mistress. 2. Separa- tion, disjunction. 3. Exertion, vigorous effort. 4. A hammer, a mallet. 3[Ul1 7 f3' s . (m. from 31+ CIll^ ) The offspring of a Sudra-man by a woman of the Vaisya class. As. Res. v. 59. 3ItTrt 7 t) a. (mfn. 31 + ) Not to be united, not agreeing with, not concordant, incompa- tible, incongruous, unfit, uncomely, improper. — ^1 (/.) or —3 (m.) Inconvenience, impro- priety. 3inrrs| s . ( n . 3m^[+3i^) i. a P esti e for • cleaning grain, &c. 2. Any weapon that is armed with iron. 3IHTKFT s. (m. 3HF*i+*H fromR.^[) 1. A blacksmith's anvil. 2. A mace or club that is shod or pointed with iron. 3Knt3i^ a. (mfn. 31 + (Hl3[^ ) Not uniting, not reconciling, not performing, not accomplishing. Disunion, se- paration, disagreement, the non-accomplish- ment of a scheme. SK$rflU a. (mfn. 3I+Olt3FftTI from R. Not to be united, not to be made to agree, not to be accomplished. 3TFTK3P a. (m/re.3I+ CUt^P from R. T£F) Not to be joined, not to be brought into harmony, not to be accomplished, irreconcilable. 3TUrftTa. (U+CTTftT) Destitute of means of subsistence. 3IFTl£fl a. (3inrt3" + ^) Poor, wanting the means of subsistence. 3OTlf^T a. (mfn. 31+ OltfH) Not born in the common way of generation. 3K^Tf%3l a. (mfn. 31+ CHtf^ + 31) Not born from the womb of a female. 3R" A suffix which appears at the end of some nouns derived from verbal roots, e. g. 31*^^" Sky, from R. 3I^To go. 3RV ( n . from R. ^ +31) The spoke or radius of a wheel, a. Swiftly, quickly. 203 204 \4A<<^ s. (a. jjjc) Juice, sap, essence, spirit, moisture, perspiration. vli<

3 3 a. (mfn. Not red, not bloody. ^<3$<£ a. {mfn. ^+^5^) Not having a keeper. s. (n. ^I + ^i^ ! ) The want of vigilance, the not preserving or guarding (a thing). ) Not watched over, not guarded, not taken care of. 3R*T3Tl a . (a. +3Ti from R. Produced from juice. v4j4W"P s. (/w.) A wood, a forest. The going into a forest as a hermit or devotee. 3R*fr3I a. (mfn. ^R^+^f) Produced in woods or forests. 4W't>*i«8t s. (f. 3lTt> +^t) The sixth day in the first half of the month Jyaisht'ha. As. Res. in. 283. SRlrWt s. (f. from 3ITT> ) A large forest. ^44.<\J a. (mfn.^ + '^from R.-4MJ Not pleased with, not satisfied. •3R"f^ s. (f. ; 31 + ~W) Not pleasing, not agreeable. ^3T<^ s. The name of a species of pulse, pigeon- pea (Cytisus Cajan). Hort. Beng. p. 56. See . ^4 s. (mra.) 1. A covering. 2. A door. 3. The sheath of the shoot of a bamboo. s. (mn.^) A door. Also written ^i4.<^"1 . "3X^X/«. Without a form or shape. s. (m.) The absence of form or shape. 3RFT3? a. (mfn. ^Sl + ^Pi^) Not having a form, not figurative, not by a metaphor. vAJ.C< inter) . Sans. Ho ! ho ! Used in calling to inferior persons. 3TT^) Not pleasing, not gratifying. sHRl^fttr a. (mfn. 3J + Rt^ft^) Not to be prevented, not to be hindered or obstructed. a. (mfn. 31+ from R. ^jh Not to be hindered or obstructed. aiWWfttt «• SJ+C^WfrT from R. Not to be erected, not to be planted, not to be fixed in the ground. 3JRt*fr a. (mfn. 31 + CTt*f) from R. AiSh s. (». R. vil ^1 ) Worship, adoration, respect. vi&l I s. (/. R. ^T^+^prl) Worship, the homage paid to deities and to superiors. 3U>*ii'UT. a. (-f^™>.3X§Ti+^tf^T) Showing respect or homage, adoring, revering. ^rfr^flTT a. (mfn.fut. part, p. R.^I^+villT.U) To be honoured, to be adored. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. ^OU^, causal form of R. +^3^)) To be honoured, to be respected, to be adored. 33^1 s . (/. R. 31^+311) Honour, respect, adoration, worship. s. (/.) Flame, fire. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^44 1>^+ ) Honoured, respected, worshipped, saluted. v. a. (R. ^b^) To honour, to worship. ^f&SHt^«. mfn. 3ff^+^) Luminous, bright, radiant, s. (m.) Fire. 3lf^ s . (m. R.^f^f t U Flame, light, lustre ; a ray of light. 34>> a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 3T5V+IT) To be respected, to be honoured, to be worshipped. Root, i. (3OT3) To earn, to gain or acquire, to collect, x. (^Sufo ) 1 . To earn, to gain, to acquire, to collect. 2. To work or manufacture. 3. To make or prepare. a. (mfn. R. 31^+33^) Earning, ac- quiring, s. (m.) Basil, the white sort (Ocimum gratissimum). s. (n. R. 3I^+3H) Gain, acquisition. 210 a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. + 3I*fjTT) To be earned, to be accumulated. ^KS*pi s. (from R. A planter, one who acquires any thing. Forster. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "3F3Uf^s3) Earned, acquired, procured, collected. v. a. (from R. 3j6i^) To acquire, to obtain, to earn, to gain, to gather, to collect. a. (mfn.*) White, s. (»«•) 1. The name of a tree (Terminalia alata glabra ; Rox. or Pen- taptera Arjuna. Hort. Ben. p. 34). 2. White colour. (Jemin. of ^JsSFT) A cow. "•SI ! a. (mfn. pret. part. R. Gone. s. («.) A sort of metre, comprising ten feet, and be- longing to the class called dandaka. As. Res. x. 446. s . (mi) l.The sea, the ocean. 2. A metre of eleven feet belonging to the class called dan- daka. As. Res. x. 446. s . («.) Water. 3TT1 a. (from s ^Wt) ) Living in the woods, wild, untamed (as beasts). ^$a. See3lt3. 313^ s. {m. 313 + s 1'^) Blue barleria (Bar- leria ccerulea). s. n. R. ^H? + ^"1 ) Dislike, censure, abuse, reproach. Slfij s. (/. R. 3T£ + f^) 1. Pain. 2. The end of a bow. Eiffels, (/. See^lf^l) An elder sister (in theatrical language). 3pf Root, x. (S^HtS, ^XT^) To ask or beg. 211 3£U 31$ 212 ^11^1 s. (jm.) 1. Wealth, property, substance. 2. Meaning, signification ; sense, interpretation. 3. Thing, any object of the (external) senses. Trans. R.A.S. i. 100. 4. Fruit, consequence. 5. Prohibition. 6. Cause, the reason of any thing. 7. Request. (The accusative case is frequently used as the latter part of compound words, in the sense of) On account of, for the sake of : e. sr. For the sake of wealth : For the sake of a son. •3J3{.3pf+3^) Effective, productive, suitable. from R. f^T"^) Knowing the sense, acquainted with the meaning (of a sentence or of a book). Sl^t^^l s. (m.^+X^^ ) Contrariety to what is the fact. Manu viii. 95. 3I*tRtH s. (m. ^31^ + C^~tH ) The knowledge of the signification or meaning of a sentence, the perception of the real import of a thing. Indicat- ing the meaning or real import of a thing. ^I^fer^a. (-^w/n.^^+^t^IfromR.^t^) Having a share in a division of property. 3p%tnT. a. (-"f^H m f n - Entitled to a share in a division of property. s. (m. 31^+ C^l ) A distinction in the import or meaning of a thing, a difference of in- terpretation. ^Ht^ s. (n. 3I$+*ft 1 3) The science which teaches how to act with regard to worldly af- fairs, as property, friends, &c. The science of economics, ethics, or politics. Sisfo ^ s. (m. 3I2f+^°Ste) The collecting of money or wealth. 3j5fc°^r s . (n. ^1 + ^°^^) An accu- mulation of wealth, a stock of money. 3I^ ^Wa. (m/n.^+^SH^) Col- lecting wealth, accumulating property; esta- blishing the real import of a word or sentence. SI^f^R? s . (T. 3J$+*T°f^f3) An ac- 1 213 214 cumulation of wealth, a gathering of property or money. ) 1. An accu- mulation of wealth or property. 2. The con- sistency or admissibility of a law-suit. Carey. A hoard of wealth, an accumulation of property. The accom- plishing a design, the means for accomplishing an object. Sprifft a. (mfn. ^pf+Sjfr) Destitute of wealth or property, poor, indigent ; without meaning, unimportant. 3PCM*r s. (m. Influx of wealth or opulence ; the receipt or collection of pro- perty. v4l4lkPt 5. (mi. from R. ^K+3TpT ) 1. Fire. 2. Disease. 3Tp^\? a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^A-Ut^+^3) Requested, solicited, asked for, wished for ; vexed with pain, tormented, s. (ra.) A disease, hemiplegia, paralysis of the muscles on the side of the face and neck. v. a. (from R. 1. To beg, to ask, to request. 2. To vex, to grieve, to cause pain. 31"^ a. (mfn.) Half, halved. 5. (n.) A half. (m.) A part. Also written 31^. . ^li^t^s. (m. ^rt+PTN) A hemisphere. ^0*i4 s. (m. + 1. A half moon, a crescent. 2. Any thing in the form of a cres- cent or semicircle. 3. (In grammar) the nasal sign (°). ^fc^l^fa a. (mfn. ^Otl + ^Tt^t^) Having the shape of a crescent or semicircle. a. (mfn. Like a crescent or semicircle. 31^3 *. + The silent letter V . s. (m. 3lf +T£3) Half an hour. 3PF$3I s. (m. + from pftj The half of a boat. ) Midnight, half the night. 4^kttvi s. (m. lIl^W^) 1. A pi- geon (with a spotted or painted throat). 2. A francoline partridge. (m. ^% from T*1 ) Arguing half-perishableness : a de- signation of the followers of KAnada's system of philosophy. Trans. R.A.S. i. 560. 33"^ 216 The radius of a circle. MohunP. p. 141. vi^S^H a. (ira/h. ST^f^l !) Speaking broken language, stammering as an infant. ^K)14lPr{NS v. a. (from w£ causal of R. ^ ) To ar- range, to fix, to place, to appoint, to make an oblation. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. of causal of R. ^+TT) To be arranged, to be fixed, to be appointed. Root, i. 1. To go, to go to or towards. 2. To kill or hurt. +3Fft) A woman of the third or Vaisya caste. (femin. of ^3ITP ) A wife of the third or Vaisya caste. ^s. («.) Hemorrhoids, piles. $H<3*. a. (mfn. 3I+*E$?t) 1. Without a mark, sign, or character. 2. Unfortunate, ill- fated, s. (ra.) Misfortune. 4- W) Without a mark or sign of distinction, indiscriminate. ^fcfr'FtST a. (TO>.^I + ^5^ftTIfrom R.^EF ) Not to be marked, not to be distinguished, not to be observed or discovered, indiscernible. a. (raftiM + ^ifo\3 from R. ^SgJ Not marked, not observed, unseen, unperceived. 3FJft3FTl s. (a. A jacket) The name of a kind of frock or vest, the skirts of which reach to the knees. 3FT^t s. (J. Misfortune, cala- mity, misery, a. Unfortunate, ill-fated. 3p*15P a- (mfn. 31 + ^5^)) Indiscernible, in- visible, unobservable ; not to be distinguished by a sign or mark. ^jorjTj"^ 5> (uif.;) A water-snake : the black and most deadly variety of the Cobra de capello (Coluber Naga). Carey. 221 SFv^^i s. (n.^FT^+^ c l) 1. Ornament, decoration. 2. The decorating or ornamenting (a thing). 3F^Tflir a. (mfn. ^F^+^Tf^T) Fit to be decorated. Wtfft^ a. (mfn. from R. ^ hooka or Indian tobacco-pipe. Carey. 31*^ a. (mfn. : 3I + ?? TT) Not obtained, not received. 3FF^> a. (mfn. + ) Not to be obtained, unattainable. 31*^*. (indecl. from R. 3T*1?) 1. Ornament, decoration. 2. Sufficiency, abundance, a. and ad. Sans. 1. Enough, sufficient. (In this sense it governs an instrumental case, e. g. ^41^1 ° Enough of these complaints ! ) 2. Able, adequate to. 3. No, not, superfluous. 4. Useless, insufficient. Wilkins' MS. 3FF^5 5. (m. from 3f*tfj£ R - ^70 L The palm of the hand with the fingers extended. 2. Vomiting, sickness. nSFF^I s. (femin. of . 3I+f%"^) Not eager, notde- sirous, not greedy. (»i.) 1. A frog. 2. The name of a certain singing-bird. 3. A species of beetle. 4. The inside of a lotus. 5. A bee. Wil- kins' MS. 3Ffl a. (-f^F^m/re. 3M+$^P) Possessing a sting, s. (rei.) A bee, a scorpion. 1. False, untrue. 2. Unpleasing, unkind. 3. Small, little, trifling. 4. Useless, vain. s. (re.) 1. Falsehood, untruth. 2. Any thing disagreeable ; unkindness. 3. The sky. 4. The forehead. (See Uf^) -31 (/.) or —3 (n.) Falsehood, uselessness, dis- agreeableness. s. (/.) A small water-pitcher. 3F^^a. (In grammar) not subject to elision. 3FJ<£ s. A potatoe or other tuberous root. See 3F^a3 a. (mfn. 31+^ ) Not decayed, not obli- terated. s . (a. Sjifc) Food or money for sub- sistence. 225 3I 5 ^a. (m/ra.3I + *ffi) Not coveted, not desired, not wished for. sii«*1<$ s. (n.) i. A border. 2. A former life or state of existence. Wilkins' MS. interj. O! Oho! 3K^Tt^ a. (mfn. 31 + 0*^) Without men, without inhabitants, deserted, lonely, desolate. vilMfeS a. (mfn. 3I+FTTf3\?) Not seen, not observed, not perceived. ^rr^t^iTir a . ^^+c^T(>*n.u) Not to be seen or observed, not to be looked at. 3I^lfS3 a. (mfn. 3I+MR>^) Not seen, not perceived, not observed. 3PTH s. 31 + C*Tf*i) Not an interrup- tion, not an elision ; the not being superseded. a. (mfn.) Not subject to elision. 3TC 5 Tt^ s. (m. $t'+ C*^) The absence of de- sire, contentment, a. (mfn.) Free from desire, content. SK^t^flll a. (mfn. 31 + C^jWfttfj Not to be wished for, not to be desired, undesirable. 3TFTt^l a. (— m/n. 31 + 0*Tff%=T ) Not greedy, not desirous, content. 3U«il| + 53»°l) A short time. ^5*HU>UT. s. (3F*l + CS*te + ^) Larceny, pilfering. Mohun P. p. 96. 3^t\5 a. (mfn. 3X^+\3i) Knowing little, ignorant. — 31 (/.) or —3 (n.) Ignorance. 3Ris3^ a. (mfn. 3^ + 3^ ) Of short stature, small, thin, pigmy. 3I^ I ttT4 5 Tc. (mfn. 3F*l +1l*fT) Shortsighted, imprudent, inconsiderate. 3r^tet7Ta. (mfn. 31^ +^T) Of small pro- perty, indigent. — 31 (/.) Poverty. 3F^l a. (mfn. 3Rl +5ft) Of a limited un- derstanding, inconsiderate, imprudent. 3F*rat°1 s. (m. 3^+31°!) (In grammar) An unaspirated consonant. 3F*fclF3 a. (mfn. 3R>i + 3TF3 5 ) Young, of an early age. 3Jc^i^T a. (mfn. 3F^| + 3^T) Of little strength, weak, feeble. 3F*f3tRt a. (-fW^mfn. 3F*I + a. (mfn. SJ-j-*!^) Of insufficient strength or power, unable, infirm, weak. — v5l (/.) or —3 ( n .^ Disability, insufficient strength or power, weakness. 3?TR? a. (mfn. 3} + *^) Without power or strength, s. (/.) Want of power or strength. 3}*t^ a. (mfn. 3J+*t3>>) Impossible, not to be done. — 31 (/.) or —3 ( n .) Impossibility, impracticability. Of little perseverance, possessed of little energy or effect. Carey. Without fear, without apprehension. Fearlessness, courage, boldness. 3I*lf^? a. (mfn. 3l + *tf§S3) Fearless, not alarmed. 31*1^ a. (mfn. ^I + ^ftT) Having no enemy, without enemies, s. (m.) Not an enemy. si, (n. R.^P^+^FT) b The act of eating. 2. A meal, food ; boiled rice. 3. (m.) The name of a plant (Terminalia alata tomentosa, Rox.}. The name of a plant (Marsilea quadrifolia). Written also SPWirl s. (f. from 31*1^) Appetite, hunger. STftlfe? a. (mfn. SHTftll +3^3) Hungry, wishing for food. (mf) A thunderbolt, a flash of lightning. sSP^ftET a. (mfn.fut. part.p. R. SP^+SpflTT) Eatable, fit for food. a. (mfn. 3J + *t*I) Not tranquil, not quiet, disturbed, agitated. -31 (/.) Perturbation, want of tranquillity. 229 3lf*i 3I*T3lt< a. (mfn. 3J + *t*ft^") Free from wind, calm, still. siH^Wl «• (-t^\ mfn. ^I+^tf^T) Not corporeal, immaterial, spiritual. 3P^a. ( _ mfn.^[ + *i*3fr ) Unhappy, afflicted, wretched, s. (w.) Affliction, wretch- edness, distress. 3P S |T3' a . (mfn. 3I + X tt3') Not tranquil, not placid, not pacified, not appeased. — 31 (/.) or —3 (rc.) Absence of peace or tranquillity. 3T*Hro a. (m/re.3I+*lT3I) ) Not to be appeased, not to be tranquillized. — ^31 (/.) or — "3" (n.) Implacability, inexorableness. ^PTlTFT g m fa t ^[ + *t\^^) A want of disci- pline, control, order, or government. 3[*ttpT3 a. (mfn. 3I + *ftf^3) Undisciplined, uncontrolled, disorderly. 31*^ a. (mfn. 3J+*ft^) Without a law or rule ; irregular, disorderly, unlawful. <8rt'Wif a. (mfn. Not defined by the Sdstra or law-code, not pre- scribed by law. Not legal, not according to the Sdstra. a. (mfn. 3r + *Tt*P) Not to be con- trolled, not to be kept in order. STptf^S a. (mfn. 3J + f*ffe3) Not taught, not instructed. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 3I*1^-f^t3) 1 • Eaten. 2. Satisfied. a. (mfn. from Formerly grazed by cattle (as a field, &c). 3rf*fa s. (m. R. 3^+$^") 1. Fire. 2. The sun. 3. A goblin or demon. «AlPk*

.3I + f*f*]l) Childless. A childless woman. 3TMt s. (/.3I+f*t*j+§) A childless woman. 3lf*t^«. (m>.3I + f*t^) Not taught, not in- structed, not disciplined, not controlled ; rude, profligate. — \?1 (/.) or —3 (n.) Want of education or discipline, rudeness, profligacy. 3[*ftf\J s. (f.) Eighty. 3P c ftf^33d a , (mfn.^ft^S + 3*1) The eightieth. 3T^ a. (mfn. 3I + *t|f) Not white, not clear. 3P^1 a. (mfn. 31*^+5"] ) Going or moving quickly. 3T^fe a . (m>.3I + *ifi>) Not pure, not clean. 3FlC3te a. (mfn. 31*1 + C3"ft) Placable, easily satisfied. 3J*f^ a. (mfn. 31 + ^) Not pure, not clear, not correct, inaccurate. — 31 (/.) or —3" ( n .) Impurity, incorrectness, inaccuracy. 3Pjf^ a. (mfn. 3I + *tf%) Impure, incorrect. s. (/.) Impurity, incorrectness. 31*1^3 a. (mfn. 3I + *jTo) 1. Inauspicious, evil, bad, unfortunate. 2. Vicious, wicked, s. («.) 1. Misfortune, calamity, inauspiciousness. 2. Sin. 3I*t^5pl s . (n. 3I*t^ + 5$°]) An inauspicious moment. 3J*t^f^ s . (f 3P^ + Tjf*fe) A bad aspect (in astrology). Mohun P. p. 135. 31*1^ a. (mfn. 3I + *J%) Without a remunera- tion, fee, or reward ; gratis. 31*1331 s. (f 3I + *tM) Disobedience, in- attention, disrespect. 3T*tB3> a. (mfn. 3I + *jfc3 3 ) Not dry, wet, moist. 3I*t3" a. (mfn. 3I+*R) Not like a hero, not valiant, not courageous. Q 2 231 3TC*fi The name of a tree (Vitex alata\ Hort. Seng. p. 46. 3P^[ a. (mfn. 3I + *j^[) Without horns, with- out points or peaks (as a mountain). Without a remainder, entire, all, infinite. 3^*1^32 ad. Sans. (3K*fa + 3*1) Wholly, entirely. a. (mfn. every sort, in every respect, whole, complete. ad. Sans, (locat. case of 3IC A 1^) En- tirely, wholly. ad. Sans, (instr. case of 3JX st t^') En- tirely, wholly. 3H*fe a. (mfn. 3[ + PTti^) Free from grief or distress, happy, s. 1. (m.) The name of a tree (Jonesia Asoka, Roxb.). 2. (ra.) Quicksilver. sn^ratfcn. s. (f. siprte+crtfrtl) The name of a medicinal plant, used as a seda- tive and laxative : the same as 3[t x i1^i s. (femin. of 33X*fe) A medicinal plant, called also <^^^1 . 3I?^t^Srt i (f. StfTO + SPfctft) The eighth day of the first half of the month Chaitra. As. Res. in. 277. ) Not to be regretted, not to be grieved for. 3> Htl>) a . (mfn. 31 + C*ffe ) Not to be grieved for, not to be regretted. Not cleaned, not purified. 3ir1t^rr s. (n. 3T+C*tt^T) Want of beauty or elegance, a. Not elegant, not fair, not beau- tiful. 3K*ttf%3 a. (mfn. 31 + C^ftf^J) Not adorned, not embellished, not decorated. 31$ 232 3lHl^ s. (n. 3I+Ht5) Impurity, unclean- ness. ) A want of courage, heroism, or bravery. An emerald (lit. the womb of stones, or the primary stone). A stone ball for the defence of fortresses. Wilkins' MS. 3TSI3i s. (n. 3rH^+3) Red chalk. 3P C 3J*^ s. (n.) A stone, a rock. 31*^3' s. (n. corrupt, of 31*^1^+313?) Afire- place, a hearth"; a portable fireplace, a. (mfn.') Unbounded, unlimited. 2. Inauspicious, un- lucky. 31*^1^ s. (n. 3P°5FT +^ ) The plant that yields benzoin (Styrax benzoin). 31*51^^ s. (m. 3I*H\+^*N) A mortar of stone or iron. ^m^rtpT s . (m. 3I*XFr+ On1%) The erne- raid. See 3I*TR" a , ( m f n , 31*11^+ "3") Stony, rocky, ap- pertaining to stones or rocks. 31^5^ s . (f 3T S "IR+^) The stone or gravel in the bladder or kidneys ; strangury. 3P s ^RTT[ s. (m. 3P*H3fi+fT) The name of a tree (Tapia crataeva). ^M') Not to be pronounced, not to be spoken of. s. (f.~) The edge of a sword. 2. An angle, a corner, any sharp extremity. Also written ^ftHl^a. mfn. Sl + Sfl?!^) Not auspicious, not splendid, not beautiful. (w.) A tear. 3J£fc3*& a. (mfnSSfS 5 + ^h) One whose throat is choaked with tears. 33^3 a. (mfn. 31 + £^3) Not heard of, un- heard. 313^4^. ( m fn. 3£fc + ^) Filled with tears. a . {mfn. 31+0^) Not the best, not distinguished, common, vulgar. STJfftP a . (mfn. 31 + ^^) ) Not deserving ap- plause or praise. ^Tjft^T a. (mfn. 31 + ^^) Not elegant, rude, rustic, s. [n.\ Rustic or vulgar language. 3K^Ttfl" 0K K . 3I«^1f^" *l3£I a. (mfn.) The forty-eighth. 3P&t1 ad. Sans. (3T^+$t1) Eightfold, eight times, in eight manners. 3PWi£ a. (corrupt, of ^I^Rft ) Ninety-eight. ^F^FR^ a. (mfn. : 5S$S%+ 7 F&3) The ninety- eighth. Also written ^P^Rft a. {mfn. ^\+^f^) Ninety- eight. Also written 3T^t*i< fe. ^T^R'Rivj^. a. (mfn.) The ninety-eighth. ^T^r^ a. (corrupt, of SF&T^fa) Ninety- eight. ^F&W*! a. {mfn. 3F^+ W*t) The fifty- eighth. Also written ^Tfct^W*! . 237 238 IRfcWFl^ «. («/». Fifty- eight. Also written a. (mfn.) The fifty-eighth. 3^3^ k (mfn. #t^£V^U ) Of eight kinds or sorts. 31^^ a. 31^+^3") Working through the whole day and night, unceasing, unremitting. a. (mfn. 3F$\+ ftH) Of eight kinds or sorts, eightfold. 3T£f^° The eight- fold duties of princes. Wilkins' MS. 3P$XT a . (wi/w. 3T^+3I) The eighth. >ffWi A (/«nin. o/3T&I) The eighth day of either fortnight of a lunar month. a. (mfn. The sixty-eighth. Also written ^t^. ^^f^ a. (mfn. ^T^Tf^f^) Sixty-eight. Also written ^Wf^JJI a. (mfn.) The sixty-eighth. a. (mfn. 3T§^+*l3v3) The seventy- eighth. Also written ^EP&l^Rfej . ^T^fe a. (mfn. ^PS^+^f^) Seventy- eight. Also written a. (mfn.) The seventy-eighth. 3T&f^ s. (n. ; 3r$ 5 T+3Tft) The eight principal members on which the Hindus make religious marks, viz. the two hands, the breast, forehead, eyes, throat, and middle of the back. a. (mfn.) Having the eight parts which are required in order to be tried in a court. The Hindu writers on jurisprudence require the king or his deputy the judge, assessors, the law, an astrologer, a writer, gold, fire, and water to be present at the trying of a cause. Carey. 3T$fftr oK l a . (mfn. ^S^+fb" *! ) The thirty- eighth. a. (mfn. ^P%^+ T^n^ ) Thirty- eight. 3T£rf^ 0> l3II a. (mfn.) The thirty-eighth. a. (mfn. SI^H + Tt*! from Mj The eighteenth. a. (mfn. Eighteen. 3Ftfr[*tl a.(-f^mfn. 3I.^H+f^ 0, Tfe) Twen- ty-eight. ^F^tf^^f^sS 1 ! a. (mfn.) The twenty-eighth. a. (from 3F&Wtfe) Eighty-eight. 3TfcWt3 a. (mfn. ^fe^Pfl?) The eighty- eighth. 3Pfct*ftf3 a. (mfn. 3t^+ 3I*ftf3 ) Eighty- eight. ^T^Htf^?^ a. (mfn.) The eighty-eighth. (/.) A kernel, the stone of a fruit. 3T$tPreU (from^lf^) Costiveness, consti- pation. SFft^ s. (n.) or -3t\ (_^ m . from ^tlf^+^S) The knee. ad. (from On eight sides, in every part, on all sides. Root, i. ( ; 3PTf^, -C3) 1. To go, to move. 2. To take or receive, IH (^5lf%) To be. iv. (3pPf3, _G3) To throw or direct. (With $JPl prefixed) To forsake j (with 1%) To put down. As a Kridanta suffix, subjoined to roots, 239 240 requires the change called Guna of the pre- ceding radical vowel, and serves to form miscel- laneous neuter substantives, e. g. 0x3^ Sense, mind, from R. To be conscious ; Milk, from R. To drink. Wilkins' Gr. %. 800. 3FT°^ a. (mfn. 3J + ^ Tn^) Not united, not connected, not brought into contact. SFPtntl s. (m. 3I + *T°tXrt1 ) The absence of union, connexion, or contiguity. 3pT°*ftT s. (m. 3I + *T *ftl) The absence of uncertainty or doubt, a. (mfn.) Free from doubt, certain, ad. (— Vi°) Undoubtedly. 3pr°*ftfU (-f^^/».^+^ 09e tRrtH En- tertaining no doubt, certain, confident. s. (m. SU^^'fa) The absence of any particular habit or mode .pf acting ; the absence of ceremony, inauguration, or conse- cration. 3pT°*^3a. (mfn.^ + ^^S) Not artificially contrived, not followed as a habit, not inaugu- rated, not consecrated. SFT *^ s. (n. ^+3T°*$t=T) The not re- maining together, a want of consistence or ad- herence ; absence of a stock or property. 3FT°fH3 a. (mfn. ^H + ^°P^3) Not re- maining together, not united, not collected. <3FP5>3 s. (m. A form of battle- array : in separate order (including a half- moon, &c.) ad. Sans. (31 + ^^) More than once, repeatedly, again and again. s. (n. ^+^1") ) A want of friendship or agreement. a. (mfn. ^ + ^^3) Unattended, un- accompanied ; having no friends or acquaint- ances. Wilkins' MS. SJ^T^c^ s. + T^^i ) A want of thought, reflection, or imagination, a. (mfn.) Without thought, reflection, or fancy. 3FT»•) The absence of doubt, danger, or suspicion. 3FT^1£ a. (mfn. ^J + ^Sl^) Not harnessed, not accoutred. Carey. 3Ffft3 a. (mfn. Wfi&tPfo) Not partaking of the same funeral cake, not related within the seventh degree. Manu v. 60. a. (mfn. ^I + ^R !) Not belonging to the same class or tribe. (In grammar) Not of the same order, or formed by the same organ, (as a letter, &c.) v£l*l.3IpT3 + p te?) The dark half of a lunar month. v. a. (from R. ^l^) To throw, to cast. 3TpT^°3? s. (m.3l1% + A marine monster. Not completed, not perfected, not accomplished, not established by proof. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (w.) The not being- completed or proved. 3lf^Tff a. (mfn. ^ + P\f%) Deficient in evi- dence or argument, not established by proof. s. (f.) Deficiency of proof or evidence. Slf^tT^.,. (m.^f^ + ^R^from R.^) An armourer, a furbisher, a sword or tool- cleaner. Carey writes it ) A knife. SrfMS s. (n. ^f^ + ^fa") 1. The blade of a sword or scymitar. 2. A sheath or scabbard. 3. (m.) Sugar-cane. 4. A hell paved with swords. ^Tf^!I^T s. (n. ^f^TT + ^T) 1. A field of sugar-canes. 2. A place in hell where the leaves of the trees are sword-blades. Manu iv. 90. Srf^FTCft s . (f. SlfsT+^+tfl) A knife (lit. the daughter of a sword). swordsman, a soldier armed with a sword. 3pf|?Ia. (-K\mfn. 31 + ^3^) Without boundaries or limits, unlimited. 3F£ s. (m. pi always, 1. Life. 2. The five vital breaths or airs of the body. (Used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Without breath, lifeless, dead, from f<3! Without, +^^.) a. (mfn.) Swift. 3FT^3 a. (mfn. 31 + ^3) Not well done; not having performed good actions. ^P^U a. (mfn.^+^&i) Unfortunate, unhappy, unsatisfied, s. (n.) Dissatisfaction, want of con- tentment ; vexation, grief ; misery. ; 3Ppt3R5 a. (mfn. *ll + ) Pro- ducing displeasure or dissatisfaction. 3FT^TT a. (mfn. SpPU+Tt) Affording no sa- tisfaction, uncomfortable. S^afrrtTO a . (mfn. SFjll + Iffe ) Pro- ducing dissatisfaction or pain. Occasioning dissatisfaction, pain, or distress. 3FRtT. a. (-f^m/rc. ^PT^+^) Un- happy, dissatisfied, discontented, uncomfortable. : 3pF3 a. (mfn. ^Sl + ^vS) Without a son, with- out children, childless. ) The possession of vital breath ; life, existence. 3FT=^ a , ( m f n . ^5I + ^H^) N t handsome, not fair, uncomely, plain, ugly. ^^T^j a . (mfn. ^H-^^) Not asleep, awake. ■^FpT s. (mf. ^3I + >J ^< ) An Asura ox demon ; (fig.) a wicked man. nH^T. s. (f from ) Black mustard-seed (Sinapis ramosa). Also written 3Fj$t3) a. (mfn. ^T + ^T^T^> from R. 3 ) Not agreeable to the hearing, of an unpleasant sound. ^FF 5 ^ a. (mfn. 31 + ^5) Not well placed, uncomfortable, unpleasant, unwell, sick. 249 3KT 250 (/.) or — ^9 (w.) An unpleasant situation, sick- ness. 3FT^ a. (-"&!>>.' ^ + ^nT ) 1. Without a friend or well-wisher. 2. An enemy. 3F^T5pl s. (n.) Disrespect. Also written 3FJEpi or 3PjT#>i . 3FTI> 5 fllI a. (mfn. 31 + ^^) Not to be said, not to be indicated. 3Prf1>3 a. (mfn. 3I + 3jf(>3) Not pointed out, not indicated, not made known. 3F^T a. (mfn.^Sl + ^l) Without a son, desti- tute of children. nAJ.^1U1 s. (/.) Detraction, calumny, malice. 33^PJ a. (mfn. ^JUl+3) Malicious, blam- ing, detracting, reviling. 3T*=ro s , ( m . 3I + 3TIP ) 1 . No sun. 2. A para- helion. (mfii^) Sunless. '^mftp. s. (31+^^6 acc. case of^6 + Vf*}} ) Females kept in the women's apart- ments ; (lit.) Not allowed to see the sun. 3F^ S . (-^n. from 31 + R. ^^?) Blood. 3F^*1 s. (m. from R. F#J A drinker of blood, a Rakshasa. 3FT^1 s. (f 3F^+*tTi) The skin. Also written 3^5^. («-3I + R. ^0 Blood - (mf. corrupt, of 1 a. (m/re.3I + C^FRD ) Not to be honoured, not to be revered or worshipped, not entitled to respect. 3iriTtW a . (mfn. 31 +(^1^) Not having a uterine or full brother, s. (m.) Not a full brother. 3IC^!^rP s . (n. 3[ + FTt^ ) A want of civi- lity or politeness, rudeness. 3ICM^^j 5. (n. 3^f*h§rt*&t) A want of felicity, infelicity, unhappiness. 3R7ft&3: s . ( n . 31+ Cfl"^ from *J^) Want of beauty, uncomeliness, want of property or substance. a. (mfn. Destitute of beauty, uncomely. 3!UHl^t^ s. ( n . 31+0^1^ ) A want of friendship or kindness. 3F^OTt 5 fl s. (In grammar) the junction of a sibilant with a consonant. 3F 3 ^*T ; Ta. (™/w.3I + :5:S tf 5;: T ; T) Not stumbling, not slipping. 3F J lt*rFtfo a. (mfn. 3^^ + ^) Of a steady gait, sure-footed, stedfast. 3Fa];f^3 a. (mfn. 31 + ^1^3) Not stum- bling, not slipping. 3R3«. (mfn. pret. part. p. R.3pT^+>3) Thrown, cast, sent. s. (?/?.) 1. The western mountain, that behind which the heavenly luminaries ap- pear to set. 2. Sun-set ; the setting of any heavenly luminary. 31^3^ s ( % 3T5 + 3>t 5? [) The time of sun- 251 252 STS^te a. (mfn. ^ + 5 t ; 3) Gone down, set, as a luminary. The going west- ward, the setting of a luminary. Mohun P. p. 136. 3r§ft|T s. (m. ^ra + fTft) The western mountain, that behind which the heavenly lu- minaries appear to set. ajBSPftir a. (mfn. ^ + ^^. from R. ^) Not to be praised, not entitled to praise. 31^3^ s. (a. $%£>ty A stable. ^Isi^ s. (indecl. from ) Disappearance, setting, vanishing (as that of a luminary). *. (-^ m. R. 3F3j-3) One who dis- charges arrows, an archer. ^T^t^ s . (m. ^Iti + ^IO^ ) The western mountain, behind which the heavenly lumina- ries appear to set. ^iMk^^ a. (-faX mfn. 31*5 + ^H^T + 3Il<«) Not stedfast, unsteady, moveable. 3T^!T a. (mfn. ^f^Fj Unfathomable, very deep. ^T^tft a. (from 3F$tlT) Unfathomable, very deep. SW^W a. (-"Rl^ m fn. 31 + ^tfTFT) Not Sjf^ 254 lasting, not continuing, not durable ; unstable ; transient, fugitive. vijfH, s. (n. from R. ^1?) A bone. 3^^°! s. (m. 3lf^+C^t c 1) The end or angle of a bone. vi^fHsS a. (w«/k3I + f^£3) Not standing still, not fixed, not settled. 3jf*$f3 a. (mfn. 3I + f^f\3) Without a plea, situation, or residence, s. (/.) The want of a situation, the want of means or opportunity to carry a thing into effect. ^fHfo^"^ a. (mfn. 31 + f^f^t^) Not elastic. a. (mfn. 31^ + 3;^) 1. Consisting of bone, osseous. 2. Like bone. 31 «• The name of a plant renowned among the Hindus for promot- ing the union of broken bones (Cissus quadran- gularis). Carey. 3lfH^H1 s. (f. 31^ + piffll ) A necklace of bones. ) The joining or re-union of a broken bone. ^lfH«t a. (mfn. 3{ + ) Not stedfast, not firm, unsteady, moveable, fickle. —^1 (/.) or —3 (re.) Unsteadiness, fickleness. ^fH«fi>3 a. (mfn. ^f^SJ + fU3) Having an unsettled mind, wavering, fickle, wanting resolution. Slfs^ttft a. (-fH mfn. 3lf^ + ) Not to be touched, out of reach, intangible. — 3l (/.) or — & (w.) Intangibility. 3F^ a. (mfn. 31 + *^$) Not touched, not contiguous. 3E*^C a. (mfn. 31 + ^^X1) Not desirous, not wishing for, not longing after. 3F^1 s. (f. 3I + *^1) The absence of a wish or desire, indifference. 3F$$\S a. (mfn. ^ + ^^5) Not enlarged, not spread, not extended ; limited, confined. a. (mfn. 3J + T £j£) Not distinct, not clear ; obscure, indistinct. ^JW^ra s. (n. 3F*P& The gross or indistinct area of a figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 70. a. ( — mfn. Speaking indistinctly or inarticulately. 3F^"tf^R s . (m. ^^3 + ^) The true lati- tude of a star or planet. As. Res. xn. 240. 35^5 a. (mfn. 31 + *^) Not excited, not urged, not agitated or excited. ^SP^V Used in Sanskrit compound words as the 257 3TP*I 258 crude form of the pronoun of the first person, e. g. SFSIT^ 70 Our (or my) word, from Our (or m y) family, from 3F*[^ • ^1*^kT,U a. (mfn. ^P^^+^T) Our, belong- ing to us. SFHTte) s. (n. 3FH^ + ) (In grammar) The first person. Such as I or we, like me or us. s. (n. corrupt, of ) A fire-place. 3FTFjp»l s. (n. corrupt, of ^3^+^) Benzoin. W*&& s. (n. Want of memory or recollection, forgetfulness. 3F*R"ft*I a. (mfn. SJ+^Tfft) Not to be remembered or recollected, not memorable. s. (corrupt, of MR"*&t<) The stone or gravel (a disease). a. (mfn. ^31 ) Not to be re- collected, not deserving to be remembered, not memorable. a. (mfn. ^I + ^Ht^) Beyond memory or recollection, immemorial. A time which exceeds memory or recollection, time immemorial. 3F*rrf> a. (mfn. ^I+ :5 ^[t6) Not to be re- membered, not deserving to be recollected, not memorable. ^tf**! (1st pers. pres. o/R. 3pPTo be) I am. '+nbm a. (mfn. ^[ + P^5) Not smiled at, not laughed at. The name of a star, a Arietis. Mo- hun P. p. 136. ^T 5 ^ a. (mfn. 3J + *^\3) Not remembered, not recollected. : 3P^5 a. (mfn. ^I + :5: ^f\? ) Without memory or recollection, s. (/.) Absence of memory or recollection. ^ad.Sans.(^°. genit. case of the pron. This, -l-^R ) After this, hereafter. ^"fcj s. (?w.) 1. A corner, an angle. Colebr.Alg. p. 58. 2. A hair. 3. A tear. 4. Blood. 3^*1 s. (mf. SrSJ + ^l ) 1. A Rakshasa or gob- lin. 2. (/.) A leech. s. (n.) A tear. See . 3^FtT3 s. (m. ^T^+^il^) The falling or shedding of tears. 3irgt3 *; n . %fW^3^3 Not a stream, not a current, a. (mfn.} Not streaming, not flowing. a . (mfn. ^ + ^) Without property, des- titute, poor; not one's own. 3F3"5(^a. (mfn. 31 + ^5?) Not very clear, obscure, dark. s^-MDO^ a. (mfn. 3I + * a. (mfn. 3I+^Sp) Not lead ing to heaven, not procuring a reward in heaven. ST 5 ^ a. {mfn. 31 + *^$) Week, feeble, in- firm. s. (».3I + *3t3*5>) Want of free- dom or independence, dependence. ^F^tlT a. {mfn. 3[ + -Mll4j Not sweet, not pleasant to the taste; insipid. 3F3lf^a. (m/w.^+^tf^) Without an owner or master. 3F3TpF3l s . (/.) or F ff {n. ^ + v3l or 3") The being without a master, owner, or lord. 3P^tH) a . {mfn. SI + ^IP) Without owner- ship, s. (re.) Want of ownership. a. {mfn. ) Not selfish, dis- interested. 3F3l^> s. O.^I + ^t^) Want of health, happiness, or contentment ; indisposition, ill- ness, adversity. ^fTtggSfp a. {mfn. 3F^t^[)+^) In- volved in adversity, suffering from illness or indisposition. ^MtW s. (m. ^f+^t^fej Non -agree- ment, refusal, the denying of one's assent to a thing, denial, disavowal. 3F^t^3 a. mfn, ^ + Not agreed upon, not consented to, not acquiesced in. ^H^Root, v. (3H»f^$) To pervade or occupy, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, 3J°^£3) To go, or move. To shine. •31^ interj. Sans. An expression of commenda- tion, surprize, or regret : well ! astonishing ! alas ! pron. I. Wilkins' Gr. p. 116. See SHR,. 3I2T TT a. {mfn. Conceited, proud, self-sufficient, selfish. s. (n. See ) A day. See 31$^ and SRS'ffe s. Cm. 315;° + ^) The lord of day, the sun. «Ai<$U s. {m. 31^1+^) 1. Egotism, vanity, pride, self-importance, self-sufficiency. 2. Conscience, or consciousness, which gives a man the conviction that his acts result from him- self: it is considered as the basis of all know- ledge. Trans. R.A.S. i. 30. 576. Manu i. 14. 31§^t^3i a. {mfn. 315^^ + 3f) Sprung from pride or egotism. Filled with pride, egotism, or conceit. Sl^f^t a. {-fk% mfn. ^^R + ^l) Proud, conceited, selfish, self-sufficient, vain. 3I3[<£>tU3" ad. Sans, {locat. case of ^S^pT^T) In a conceited manner, proudly, selfishly. 3J$^3 a. {mfn. 3J3[^+^\3) Proud, con- ceited, selfish, self-sufficient. a. {mfn. 3J + 3^J) Not struck, not killed, • not wounded. 3J2^T^ s. (a. a*c) A compact, an agreement. 3K3|^P5^ s. (p. -\) Ignorant, foolish, stupid. vAl^ifuil s. (/. 3^+ 3^*1 + 3^1) Mi- litary vaunting, boasting, egotism, vanity. ) Egotism, vanity, vaunting. ^^9tWi s. (/. 3[$?I+?hCt-$3 5 ) An emulative onset, the running forward of sol- diers with emulation. SJS^f^ s . (f. 3R3L+*tf3) Spiritual igno- rance, worldly-mindedness opposed to philoso- phical meditation. 3T5^ S . Used in compound words as the crude form of 3J57^ Day. See and 31$;% ^I^^ftir a. (mfn. 31 + SXftlT) Not to be taken away. ad. Sans. (-^° . 315^+ 31$^) Daily, every day. Manu n. 82. s^Rn ad Sans , (3i^+Prpj, beat. case of f^tj By day and night. The lord of day, the sun. SR^ff 5 ! (m. 3R^+5lfl) The gem of day, the sun. 3[5?$U s. (n. 333^+34^1) Morning, dawn, day-break. 3rf|; 262 31^*1 a. (mfn. 3I + 2>T[) Without joy, or cheer- fulness, gloomy. 3[$;f^3 a. (mfn. 31 + 3^3) Not pleased, not rejoiced. 315^) a. (mfn. 31 + $^)) Not arable. s. Used in compound words as the crude form of 31^^ Day. See 31$^ and 3R^. 3R^ft^T a. (mfn. 31 + ^lT.U) Not to be laughed at, not ridiculous. 3I$; :5: ^" s. (m. 3{$7^+ .3I+fl; ^) Not injurious, not hurtful, not offensive. — ^1 (/.) or —3 («.) Inoffensiveness. 3rfl; o *HTTr a , ( m f n . ^ + f5°*F?$i) Not to be injured, not to be hurt or offended. 3rf^°^f1 s . (/. 3I+ft°^Tl) Inoffensiveness, harmlessness. S 2 263 .^I + ft o:i TtC) Not deserv- ing to be hurt or injured. 3lft; o 'f3T3 a. (mfn. 31 + fe; o f^F3) Not injured, not hurt. ^rft ^ a. (mfn. Sl + f^W) Not hurtful, not injurious, not offensive, not ferocious. 31^°^ a. (mfn. ^fK°^+^) Not injurious, not offensive. «lRv3 a. (mfn. ^1 + ^^) Not friendly, not favourable, not fit or proper, s. (m.) An enemy, (n.) 1. A disadvantage. 2. Food, &c. contra-indicated in a disease. a. (mfn. 3lft^ + 3?T) Doing that which is improper, unfit, or disadvantageous. A snake- catcher or exhibiter, a juggler who exhibits ser- pents for diversion. a. (mfn. 3lf$^l + ^T>5* ) Not wish- ing well, not favourable ; malevolent. ^IVl^fT3l s. (/. : 3lft+. 5 r^fT + \3l) 1. The natural enmity subsisting between a snake and an ichneumon. 2. Mortal enmity, like that between these two animals. ) See 3rf$X*FTs. (m.^lf^+CW) 1. The expanded neck or hood of the Cobra de capello (Coluber naga). 2. The name of a plant (Cactus coc- cinilifera). 3. Opium (?) 4. A poppy (Papaver somniferum) (?) Carey, s. (m. 3lft+R. ^L+^T) The name of one of the eleven demigods, called Rudras. vilR^ii s. (n. + Fear of a snake ; (metaph.) mistrust or apprehension of trea- chery. 3lf^5^a. ( m fn. + R. Eating snakes, s. (w.) 1. Garuda. 2. A peacock. 3If 264 3R£3 a. (mfn. 3I+2TJ3) Not offered as a sacri- fice, s. («.) Holy study (considered as one of the five great sacraments). Manu m. 70. 74. 3T5>i3 a . (mfn. 3[ + ^sj) Not taken away, not stolen. a. (mfn. 31+"^ ) Not liked, not amia- ble, not pleasant. a. (mfn. ^1 + '^) Not pleased, not cheerful, not merry. >AUWltS a. (-Tg mfn. ST^ + SFF^) Not cheerful-minded, not pleased at heart. interj. Sans. A vocative particle, Oh ! oho ! 3JC5^P* a. (mfn. 3I+0£T+ a. (mfn. 3I+£^<) Not short. 265 266 n^£*H I s. (/.) The marking-nut plant (Semecar- pus anacardium). s. (a. J|p.1 plur. of Jl^) State or condition, circumstances. 3d. The second letter of the Hindu alphabet. It has the long sound of the a in the word Father, 3d prep. Sans. To, at, as far as, the reverse of ~^l< q. v. It governs the ablative case, e. g. To the mountain, To the sea. In composition with certain verbs it reverses the action ; as To give, 3jt"^l3° To take, &c. Wilkins' Gr. p. 546. 3H or 3lt2 inter j. Sans. An interjection expres- sive of pain, pity, sudden thought, 8cc. Wil- kins' Gr. p. 546. 3d As a Kridanta affix, is employed to form feminine nouns, subjoined to the root st t ^^ Praise, or to any volitive, reiterative, or nomi- nal, derivative root; as f. Praise, ap- plause ; f. A wish to see; /. A desire to know ; T rl IrVI /. A desire to drink, thirst. — 3d is also affixed to form feminine nouns to any root having a heavy vowel (long by nature or position), provided it be of a nature to admit of the prefix ^ before the passive participle in ^3 ; e. g. f. Search, endeavour, from R. 3?^; ^t^fTi /. Wakeful- ness, from R. WS\ . — 3d is also used to form many feminine nouns anomalously, e. g. 5(>0;1 /. Desire, want, from R. t^; 3TTl /. Old age, decrepitude, from R. ^ ; ^v3[1 /. Worship, from R. TS3"i/. Thought, from R. , &c. Wilkins' Gr. p. 474-476. On the use of 3d as an indeclinable affix, see Wilkins' Gr. § 1036. 1050. Many masculine substantives and adjectives ending in 31 take the termination 3X1 in their corresponding feminines ; e. g. A Sudra- man,*fEl A S^ra-woman ; W m. Good, H. fern. g*f*TJl . Wilkins' Gr. % 1199. inter j. Fie ! shame ! 3[T^\3 s. (corrupt, of §~ETl ?) A married woman. —3 (n.^ The condition of a married woman. 3Ttt\3'J3d s . (corrupt, of §Fl + 1^*t1?) A beloved wife. 3ltt\3^1 s. (corrupt, of §?1+^fl) A married woman. 3JTO s. (corrupt, of 3T!>£3) A shrub, the roots of which are used in dyeing (Morinda tinctoria). 3T^^T ad. (corrupt, of 3R)) To-day. 3[t^Ftt s. (corrupt, of 3JKT1 + ^fel ) A con- stant change of position on account of pain. 3tfVls. (a.^JT) A law, a regulation, a statute. 31^1^^ s. (a. ^Eye, + Jsr° A resting place) A place which is pleasant to the eye, an elegant apartment. 3H3 l Ti s. (a. <^T) A mirror. 3flC**t1 ad. (p. ifjcjl from ^JmT To come) In future, henceforth, hereafter. 3TR^s. (a. <_^c) A fault, a defect, a crime or sin. (p. ysx^) One who finds fault with every thing, a caviller. 3Tt^U3lt^ s. (p. utys^z) Finding fault, ca- villing. 3ltt^3 a. (corrupt, of ^iR^ lft^ ) Unmar- ried, s. A bachelor. 267 268 ^n^^Tl? o. (corrupt, of ^H^b ) Unmarried, s. A bachelor. -31 The being unmarried, bache- lorship. "■S^l^U I s. (from the Portug. Aya) A waiting- maid, a nurse maid. (a. plur. of A day) A time, a season. 3Ttlj*T s. (corrupt, of fctf^ A balk, a ridge, an embankment. sAJ. it^ts. (a. ^JLz Enjoyment) Happiness, plea- sure, delight. v. noun The act of coming, or approaching. s. (corrupt, of 3jtH7All^"^) A rent, a breach, a fracture, a scratch. 3n^3i*t^5 s . (srfes with tfei as a jingle to it) Rents and bruises. ^^StSttTjfS s. (from 3Tfo3t^3) A vio- lent or mutual tearing, lacerating, throwing, or dashing. ^l0ORU3 w. a. (caws, of vllloFoW) To lacerate, to tear, to break or dash to pieces. ^lOOl^T s. (v. noun of 3Ttl>v3tt^3) The breaking, tearing, or lacerating of a thing, a. Lacerated, broken, torn. 3rn>T\5£3 v. a. (from 3lTi>3) To break or tear, to dash to pieces. 3Tf]>3l^3 s. (corrupt, of ^110^1 +^J3) The place where a person washes his mouth after a meal ; a sink. ^t^H^T s. (cor rupt. of ^lo^*! ) The act of washing the mouth after a meal or as a religious ceremony. SrtbM'H.U a. (corrupt, of ^Ib^fUl) Re- quiring the mouth to be washed or cleaned (as certain kinds of food). 3Tn>*T or ^it> _c i1 s. (corrupt, of ^^^T) The edge or hem of a garment. A mutual inquiry or examination. 3lfi>tf^3 v. a. (corrupt, of 3Ti + R. h To wash the mouth. 2. To guess. ^Tt'iTlf'^'l s. (gerund of ^"^^3) The wash- ing of the mouth, a guessing. ^5lt1>t 5 T s. (v. noun of b W[(.v3) The washing of the mouth after a meal. 3tffl>K3 v. a. (corrupt, of 3J1 + R. jBjJfc) To wash the mouth after a meal, or as a religious ceremony. 1. A wart. 2. A pimple, a small pustule. 273 274 ^"H^FT s. (corrupt, of ^JTjpT) Antimony. What is sold for it in India appears to be an ore of lead. Caret/. s. (corrupt, of ^f^) The hands joined together with the palms upwards, so as to hold water or any other substance. : 3nf3 s. The selvage of a piece of cloth, or the hem of a handkerchief. (corrupt, of A species of lizard (Lacerta Unjineya). 2. A small pus- tule on the edge of the eye-lid. (corrupt, of ^frfEglTO). See ^Tt^PTKjs. (corrupt, of 3^^ + *lT3j The perambulating the streets or fields with the lighted stalks of hemp or flax. This ceremony is performed by children as a kind of sport on the night preceding the festival of the worship of KalI in the month of Kartika, on the 14th day of the wane of the moon. Carey. a. Destitute of children, friends, or relations. Also written (v. noun ) The fastening or tightening of a thing. ^ffef^T s. (from 3rff"£U3) 1. The being tight or closely confined. 2. Harshness or severity of language. ad. (from Tightly bound, firm, stout, strong. a. (from ) Stout, firm in flesh, vigorous, active, young. 3mTl a. (from 3rtf£u3) 1. Scanty, insuffi- cient, closely confined. 2. Confining closely, restraining, severe. s. (from ) 1. Scanty, con^ fined. 2. Confining closely, restraining;, severe. a> (from bi ) 1 . Confining closely. 2. Restraining, scanty, insufficient. (from The being tightly bound or closely confined ; restraint, severity. STtftfts? v. a. (from R. 31^) 1. To bind, to fasten, to make tight. 2. To controul. 3. To speak severely or sharply, v. n. To be sufficient, to be contained. (gerund of The act of tying tightly. 2. Sharp or severe language. ^jff^ s. (corrupt. The knee. a. Left after eating, soaked, containing orts. s. Orts. 3Tf\ s. (corrupt, of SRffr^) The knee. The peevishness and wasting of a child which is weaned on account of the pregnancy of the mother. Suffering from peevish- ness and dysentery through having been weaned. 5. A bull. SHOT K5 s. Nausea, sickness ; an inclination to 3s 5s vomit. a. (from 3UT\5) Affected with disease, dwindling away, pining, wasting from being weaned. ^3 s. (corrupt, of The entrails, the bowels. — ^ITf^TsS , To make the belly pro- minent, by bending in the back. ^3^1^ s. (corrupt, of ^1^$) Fright, dread, horror. T 275 276 s. (corrupt, of ^t^^) Fear, horror, dread, fright. ^rfcj^f^ a. (corrupt, of + s Ut^T) Flimsy or deficient within, though seemingly good in the exterior (as pieces of cloth). ^TviUl^i s. (corrupt, of ^ + iTiR ! ) The causing the belly to appear protuberant by forc- ing in the back. ^JC5rK3l (corrupt, of ^+CHt^1) (I n ma- teria medica) the seed-vessel of the screw-tree (Helicteres Isora). o >nlvj«^l s. (corrupt, of ^QK+^T) The na- tural juice of meat. To parboil, to half-dress, by expelling the juice which would accelerate putrefaction. (corrupt, of ^33^^^ ) A kind of con- fectionary or sweetmeat. 3TF3v5 s. (corrupt, of >AK3«) The room of a lying-in woman, o o apaitment or house of a lying-in woman. 3TtU33lt\5 s. (corrupt, of 3J3^ + 3tf&) A hut in which the walls of mud or mats are placed within the extremities of the floor. Carey. 3TTT31 s. (from 31^) The seeds of cucurbitaceous plants with the pulp which surrounds them. v. n. (corrupt, of ^3Tl + R. ^<^) To dread, fear, or apprehend. ^Tt^^Tt^l *. (gerund of 3lT^ttU3) The fearing or apprehending a thing. ^TT^t^ or ^n^^tpTs. (v. noun of ^\%XW) Apprehension, fear, dread. 3flfta. (corrupt, of 3J^) Blindfolded, s. (In the north of Bengal) a thin layer of straw on a roof, upon which the thatch is afterwards laid. Carey. See (corrupt, of ^SI^l^M } ) The causing a momentary blindness, by pressing the fingers hard upon the eyes of any one. 3TI?1 *. (^rt^Tl + PMW) A red species of ant, frequently found on mango- trees. Carey. An insect (Cicada spinosa) frequently found on the leaves of the mango-tree. corrupt, of s. The fibres of trees or stringy fruits ; the knap of clothes. 3TH1?U3 v. a. (from ) To disentangle, to untwist, to pick out (as the strands of hemp or flax from a rope). SflFft" s. (v. noun of ^fnt^) The being slightly dried. (a.^1) Great, eminent, illustrious. ^TT^TtOT^s. ( P . ^\ + CMl«) A gold coin of the emperor Akbar. ) Shaking, trembling. a. (3Tl + ^5) Asking but little; not caring much for a thing. T 2 279 280 3lt3R s . (m. ^1 + ^" from R. <|) 1. The source, origin, or original of any thing ; a mine, a quarry, a spring, a root. 2. Grit, grittiness. 3. Best, excellent. (a. \s-Js Js\c or \s-js>-ji£. ) A medi- cine, pellitory. Srfa^l s. (n. ^Tl + ^^i from R.f ) A call, the act of calling. .^1 + ^+ W3) Reach- ing to the ear. ad. Close to the ear. Listened to, heard. v. a. (from STU^I) To listen to, to hear. 3Tf^€ s. (m. ^rl+^€ from R. <^T) 1. The drawing or pulling a thing downwards or near ; attraction; drawing the bow- 2. A tendril. 3. A die or dice; playing with dice; a board for such a game. 4. An organ of sense. ^li.^Ti + ^fe3^ from R. %$ from R. ^*rSg>) Desirable. &ftik s. (3Tl + ^tfe from R. 1. A drought after long continued rain. 2. A sudden deviation or change from charity or virtuous conduct. ^llc) 1. The end, the con- clusion. 2. The success or happy result attend- ant upon an enterprize. ad. Finally. The feminine form of the Kridanta affix q. v. e. g. foa$l^ from R. ^) La- bour, exertion, endeavour. 3Tte>f#N? a. (mfn. ^+^$3) Crooked, contorted. ^Tt^fte? a. {mfn. ^Tl + ^Pfe? from R. <£\) Shrunk up, confounded, shrinking back with shame or from incapacity. increasing a quarrel or altercation by the interference of others. ^1^1 a. (mfn. from R. ^fjj Con- founded, perplexed, distressed ; filled, full. — ^1 (/.) or -f2 Perplexity, distress, confusion. a. (mfn. ^ + <£p1\3 from R. <£ CY X) Distracted, perplexed, confused, agitated. ^Tt^FraffeSol (OT/n.^3rt^Pn^3+ffc3) Per- plexed in mind, agitated or troubled at heart. 3Tfapft^3 a. (mfn. 3T^ffl from 3Tf3pI-f Perplexed, thrown into trouble or con- fusion. 284 3JT^ft|K3 a. (mfn. ^Ti^fl from 3lt^fT+ ^^3) Being perplexed, being thrown into con- 's fusion. s. The name of a plant (Rottleradicocca). Hort. Ben. p. 73. See 3Tl^>*l . 3lt^f3 s. (f. ^Tl+^R? from R. ^) r. The shape or figure of a thing; an image, a likeness. 2. The body. 3. Tribe, species. ^Tt^&G!. (mfn. 3Tl + ^) t. Attracted, drawn forth, drawn off, extracted. 2. Ploughed. a. (mfn. Whose mind is attracted or influenced by a thing ; in- clined, biassed. 3IT^f^ £ (/ 3Tl + ^f% from R. ^) Attrac- tion, the drawing off or forth ; the biassing another's mind. Stf^f^tt^ s. (n. 3Ttef^+ST3) A charm or formula of incantation, to influence or attract others. STt^JUt ! a. (mfn. 3l1 + ^WH from R. ^FJ^) Being attracted, being biassed. S44.tel.Ti a. (corrupt, of 3I+(<) A letter. (corrupt, of ) 1. A wal- nut. 2. Another tree which produces an edible nut (Aleurites triloba). See and An oven, a kiln, a furnace. A natural pond or lake. See . (a.^.T) The end, the conclusion, ter- mination. (from a.^~lT) The end, conclusion, (wi.) 1. A rat, a mouse. s. (corrupt, of ) A whim or caprice, a childish desire, a foolish wish. (p. JjjiT) A tutor, a preceptor. ^P^ff?tt*. ( p * ^f>-\) A teacher, a preceptor, a tutor. The name of a plant (Salvinia cucullata). ^Tl^l^a. mfn. ^TT^+^^l ) Feeding on rats or mice. s. (m.) A cat. (a. A dispute, a contention, a controversy. Carey. s. (m. W+ from R. f ^Mj A pursuit, chase, hunting ; terror. + <£ or + ^^) Chasing, hunting, pursuing; terrific. s. (tw.) A hound. a. (_ffe\ mfn. Srit^+^T) Causing terror, alarming. (a.^JJ) An end, a termination or conclusion. vAJ.l s Vl\i'i s . (p. Eggf) A gelding, a castrated horse. a. Gelt. (a. plur. of j*j£>-) News, tidings, reports, an account; newspapers. ^rWJl s. (J. : 3Tl + R. J *fr1) 1. An appellation, a designation, a name. (Sometimes in compos. (a. »j/n.) Rama by name, called Rama, from Tfrl Rama, + 3rNT| Name). SrP^jTte a. (mfn.^ti + ^tS) Named, deno- minated, called, spoken, said. s. (m.) (In the Nirukta or Glossary to the Vedas) A verb* a. (mfn. "3{1 be said, to be pronounced, to be named, deno- minated, or called. srftfrfrs. (rc.srl+R.^Ji+sFT) i. A name, a denomination, a designation, a title, a term, a word. 2. A relation, a story. ^ajTtfWi s. (J. from 3Tl + R. s *M+$3>A tale, a true or probable story. ^^a.(™/«.3l1 + R.^1 ) 289 290 Worthy of being related, deserving of publi- city. ^it 7 ! s. (corrupt, of 3$ ) The part in front, or fore-part of a thing ; the point, end, or extre- mity of a thing; priority; an excess; an odd number. — ^l\5t^\J v. a. To proceed, to make progress, v. a. To count over a handful of cowries, barley-corns, &c. by even pairs, to see if an odd one will remain : a kind of incantation before a marriage ceremony. Carey. ^U^tol s. (^+ 5 tv5lfromR.*tv^) i. Chaff, the husk of rice or other grain. Sabda S. pp. 70. 94. 232. 2. Mildew. Mohun P. p. 82. 3Tt^3t^1 s. (^fal+^Tl+Sr) Chaff. Sabda S. p. 314. a. (corrupt, of Srf&H) Prior, preceding, situated in the front part. ad. Previously, in the first place, first. ^rf^fa a. (mfn. ^Tl + 5 t^ from R. *t^) Ar- rived, approached, come. -morrow. 3lt^3?lWa(f. (STTO + StflT) Nearly arrived, - almost arrived. ^rrt^ 5 ^ s. + C3t^) The determin- ing the result of an undertaking by counting over a handful of rice, cowries, or the like. 3n*tf3t*Tl s. (3ri*t + CSt*fi) See3ltlT3t*K ^tlTOT s. + 0*1*1) The fore-part or front-part of a thing. a. (ngfn. >All+^1t3<-i') Accessible, ap- proachable, practicable. ^TM^fl. (mfn. 3T1 +ltj from R. *t*I ^ 1. Com- ing, arriving, arrived. 2. Incidental, adventi- tious. 5. (m.) A guest, a stranger, a visitor. ^Tt^t^ a. (mfn. : Sfi 7 \\+ : $) Adventitious, in- cidental, accidental. ^^^^a. (w/w.^t^+^Fever). Suffer- ing from fever, illness, or distress, s. (m.) Ill- ness or affliction, caused by witchcraft or by an imprecation. ^Tt^Wvyfa s. (v. noun from ^^£31^13 + ^TnST'T) The endeavouring to come forward, ambition. 3Tt*tH s. (m. 3Tl + 7 TI[ from R. *f?J. ) 1. A book, a work on sacred science, and of divine origin ; the Vedas; a collection of spells or formulas of incantation. As. Res. i. 349. Trans. JR. A . S. i. 558. 575. 577. 2. (In grammar) the interpo- sition of a letter; an affix. Colebr. Gr. p. 13. 14. 3. Arrival, a coming. The name of a plant (Bryonia sca- brella). Carey. v±lW*l\* a. {mfn. ^H^tH + \3i ) Knowing the sacred books, well acquainted with the Vedas. ^d^fa/T s. (n. 3Ff+*l*Ff) The coming, an ar- rival, an occurrence. a. (mfn. To be ap- proached, approachable, near, accessible. ^tXRT^a. (-3^ mfn. $$^+$$) Ar- riving, approaching. ^TfcfpKJ a. (mfn. ^d+^PlsF) Gone over, read, studied. s. The name of a plant (Bryonia sca- brella). Carey. ^d^ftP a. (mfn.^ + ^l^)) To be approached, accessible, passable, approachable; to be over- come ; to be made use of, practicable. ^d^l^T a . (corrupt, of ^Sl + ^t^) Not dissolved, not crumbling. s. (v. noun of The re- straining or preventing (a person). <*lKNl s. (corrupt, of 3PT^1) Obstruction, hinderance ; the preventing a person from doing a thing. U 291 292 k a. (caws, of^lf^) Tore- strain, to hinder, to obstruct ; to hold, to watch. a. (corrupt, of 3lf£ftl) Preceding, pre- vious, prior. a. (from ^Sp"! 5 ^) To restrain, to obstruct, to hinder or prevent, to hold. Mohun P. p. 167. (n.) Sin ; transgression, offence, fault. 331*11 s. (corrupt, of ifi ) The extremity or point of any thing. siptte s. (^nm+^3) The anticipation of a thing. A useless tree. Also written (from ^^-1 ) A rope with which an animal's fore-feet are fastened while it is picketed or stands in the stable. See artntfeffira^ s . (^nt^+f^tf^) 1. The ropes with which a horse's fore and hind legs are fastened, while it is picketed or stands in the stable. 2. A going backwards and forwards. a. (mfn. for '•Sp'tlH q. v.) Very deep, bottomless. ^H^ffo s. {mfn. 3Ti + 5tt^ from R. A visitor, a guest. See ^"P"!^? . a. (from ) Given in advance, s. An advance in anticipation of a payment. ^tt^Sf^ ad. (^Tt^ttf^^+^n)) To- morrow. ) Providing for the future, foreseeing, provident. ad. (from ^^1^^+^?) The day after to-morrow. Mohun P. p. 140. 3Tt5ttnl. a. (-ft^jra/n.^Tl + ^ttf^l) About to come, approaching, coming on, ensuing. ^rW^" s. (n. for viP'l W) A house, a receptacle, a room. ^Tt^tf^TUl s . (from 3$ ) The point or small end of a bamboo. (from ) 1 . An advance of money for goods or merchandise. 2. Usury. ^5Tt*d a. (corrupt, of ) Before, first, preceding, in front. (from ) Any thing done prema- turely or before the due time ; an advance of money for merchandise or workmanship, a. Having the precedence, occupying the first rank or place ; previous, prior. ^tTlre ad. (3IT^ + C3) Formerly, before; onwards, forwards. STtdffFT s. (3Tt^ for 3$ + WH) The vanguard of an army. s. (corrupt, of arfjl ) Fire. (StfTfr + ^tfl) (Lit.) Eating fire ; (applied to) A woman who bums herself with her husband's corpse. on fire. The setting fire to a thing. Stf^EfTW s . (3Tt^ + from R.*F^). See vpf#jff a. 01^1 for 3$, +1TPT) Pre- ceding, going before, s. A precursor. ilKPtW a. (#4, for 3$, from R. ^) Going in front, preceding, going before. ^3lt^ s. (/.) An agreement. 3Tfa1 ad. (corrupt, of ~^JX\ ) Before, in front, in the fore-part ; onwards, forwards. 3tfFHto£ ad. (^UV) , for ^ , + v ft0% for ^'^T 2 >) Before and behind; in front and rear; sooner or later ; hesitatingly ; shilly shally. 293 •to 294 vATiFFsfPl ad. (STtFl+^stPl locat. case of ^1^1 ) In the fore-part, in front, before. interj. A particle of respectful address. See ±li%RUl a. + Belonging to the vanguard of an army. ^tfjffe s. (m. ^Itftj , from ^\ , + 1$ fr R. t^) A place where a sacrificial fire kindled. a. (mfn. ^f^j +^X) 1. Belonging or re- lating to Agni or fire. 2. Fiery, pungent, piquant, provoking, stimulating, digestive. ^Tm) The name of a particular sacrifice to Agni, god of fire. srft^jiil^u (srft^r+srg) Fire -arms. The name of a plant (Xanthophyl- lum flavescens). Hort. Ben. p. 88. a. (from "31^1 ) Zealous, eager, ardent, urgent. 1. Patronage, favour. 2. Seizure, the taking a thing away. 3. Power, ability. 4. Perseverance, zeal, eagerness. srfcteW s , ( w . corrupt . f s^txpi q . v.) The eighth month of the Hindu year (Novem- om is ber-December). This name was conferred upon when it was made to begin the year. Kola S. p. 245. STteWrafte a. (mfn. ^&tSfiF\+$$) Be- longing to the month A yrahayana. s. The month A! yrahayana (November-December). suW^UtfWfc* (/.3rteWn c i+tf%) The name of a sacrifice occurring in the month A' yrahayana. srteWrft s. {/. ^^m+^i) i. The name of a constellation consisting of three stars, one of which is A Ononis, figured by an ante- lope's head, hence also called 2. The day of the full moon in the month A yra- hayana. 3Ttet> a . (mfn. 3$ +H) Chief, principal, dis- tinguished. •tjf^Sra v. a. (cans, of STtStpTK?) To re- strain, to hinder, to obstruct, to hold. See 3ftWI s. (n. from R. OT) An accessory grace in Hindu music. Carey. 3TW£ s. (m. 3$+^ from R. ^) 1. A boundary, a limit. 2. (corrupt, of A bad wharf or landing place. 31*1^3 s. (m. 3(1 + *Tt\3 from R. ^) A blow, a stroke, an injury, a plague, a calamity. >AlM\31 5. (v. noun of ^WRjt\S) The act of hurting or injuring. v. a. (from from ^33l-|-R. $71) To injure or hurt. Mohun P. p. 167. (corrupt, of ^l^i 13 + f^T) An obstruction, a hinderance. STterte s. (m. 311 + ^" from R. *T) Ghee or oiled butter ; an oblation of clarified butter. 3$*rfsT s . (n. 3J1 + R. ^+3^) A whirling round. U 2 295 296 ST^pT^ a. (mfn. 3Tl +^fT3 from R. Turned round, whirled round. 3rnxrw°i s . («. sri + ctm°\ , w r. ) The proclaiming a thing, a public announce- ment. 3TteTPl s. (to. 1. Scent, the smell- ing to a thing. 2. Satisfaction, satiety. 3Tte]T3 a. (mfn. ^1 + ^T3) 1. Smelled to, scented. 2. Satisfied, satiated. 3Tt^Ti s. (corrupt, of ^fR^l^l ) A chafing- dish, a large ring. ^rt^t s. (corrupt, of A rinsf. A portable hearth, a chafing-dish. See 5HMttl . ^Ht s. (from ?) The name of a shrub (Morinda tinctoria). Hort. Ben. p. 15. Its root is used in dyeing, See ^Ali ^. vAJ. \ t> ?) Without counting or reckoning, at hazard. a. Not counted, measured, or calculated. Carey. ^Tte^t ! s. (311 + Wt°l from R. T5Ef»j Elo- quence^ oral delivery. ^fosfH s. (n. STi + TJSFi' from R. The rinsing or washing the mouth after a meal, or before a religious ceremony. STteH^fftr s. (n. 30 + Wftir from R. ) Water for washing or rinsing the mouth. ^Ibtei a. (-^ mfn. ) Washing the mouth after eating, or before performing a religious ceremony, ad. Suddenly, unexpectedly. Slf^f*^ a. (mfn. 31*1 + l>f*3"\? , from R. "5^^) Unexpected, sudden. SltW ] s. (n. 3Tl+T^"°l) Usage, custom, habit. ^Wftl a. (mfn. %&* ? b4$[ ) &) To be ob- served as a habit, usage, or custom. 297 WW\ '$8i$fks& a. (mfn. 3Ti + "Sfc? ) Attended to or observed as a habit ; customary, usual, habitual. from R. ) To be observed or attended to as a usage, custom, or habit. 3Tte6 a. (mfn. 3H + "5IP from R. To be practised, habituated, accustomed. Wilkins' Gr. § 727. 3lT5T*f<^ a. Sudden, unexpected. a. (mfn. ^Tl + ^ from R. 3^) Washed, rinsed; having rinsed the mouth after eating, or before a religious ceremony. ^St|K5Ti a. piflfflW^W) Wonderful, astonishing, surprising. ^It>k s . (m.^1+^t3T from R. 1. The sipping of water, the rinsing the mouth. Wil- kins' Gr. p. 470. 2. The scum of boiled rice. 3Ttyto a. (m/w.^ + TJftP from R. W^) To be washed, to be rinsed. ^IT'SU s. (m. ^Tl+TTfe', from R. T>^) 1. Usage, custom, a rule of conduct. Manu i. 108. 2. Good conduct, probity. 3. A pickle, sauce. 3l1^FJ3 a . (mfn. SU^fa + "5£3 , from R. T>3j Fallen off from the usual course or cus- tom, neglecting an established usage or rule. ^UbU^ a. (mfn. $t£H+,$?) Of pure morals, of good conduct. "viill>U4f% a. (mfn. 3tfl>t« + ^ffe ) 1. Contrary to rule or to established usage. 2, Out- cast. STtet^Tfr a . (-^ mfn. 3ltT>t3" + ^) Acting according to custom, conforming himself to the established rule or usage. srteW^Ffa s . (srtFte+f^te) The manners or customs and established usages of a people. 3TTE5^ 298 a. (mfn. STTFR + f^f) Pre- vented or hindered by custom, contrary to cus- tom or usage. siij^iifil^ a. (mfn. ^t^ + f^f 3 ^) Distinguished by manners or habits ; polite, genteel. 3llt>U^ «• (mfn.^'StZ + Fallen from approved usage, neglecting an established rule, apostate. Destitute of good conduct, disregarding established rules or customs. SEteWIi a. (-"ft^L mfn. ^t5t^ + ^T) Con- ducting, acting. Carey. ^llblUJ a. (m/rt.^ + T>n5 from R. To be attended to as a custom, usage, or rule. s. A spiritual guide or teacher ; he who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, the law of sacrifice, and religious mysteries. tyTanu n, 140. 171. (femin. of ^5IT£llD ) A spiritual preceptress, A spiritual preceptress ; the wife of a spiritual preceptor, ^TtFHIa. (corrupt, of + Unsifted. Sflftjft a. (mfn. 3Tl+fl>3 from R. ft) J. Heaped up, collected, accumulated. 2. Co- vered, s. (»m.) 1. A measure of ten JB haras. 2. A cart-load. 3TPjs. (from W>3 ?) The name of a shrub (Morinda tinctoria). Its root is used in dyeing. See 3Tfc . A stroke, a blow, a. Uncultivated, desert. Carey. ^"T^Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, 3n°T>^R?) To lengthen or stretch, 299 sStkcfe? ^itl 300 3]To3^ a. {mfn. 3X1+5^ from R. 5?t) Co- vered, concealed, protected, guarded. sill 00; i a. (corrupt, of 3T0"5i) Good. ad. Well. 3lt50ltTr^ a. (mfn. 3J1 + R. ^+^) Co- vering, affording concealment or shelter, s. (rww.) Any thing that affords covering, con- cealment, or protection : a lid, a cover, a case, a roof. ^Allbbftlk** *. (». ^fl + bjlui) 1. The act of covering, concealing, sheltering, or protecting. 2. A cover, a sheath, a mantle, or any thing that covers, conceals, or protects. from R. Requiring a cover or concealment, to be covered. Covered, concealed, protected, sheltered. 3llTOtffa3 v. a. (from 3T1 + R. ^F) To cover, to conceal, to shelter, to protect. Mohun P. p. 167. siiioO^tTp a . (mfn. 311 + 5^ from R. 5^) Requiring a cover or concealment, to be hidden. 3TTfe^" a. {mfn. 3j1 + foW from R. fo^K) Cut off, severed, seized, confiscated. 3TT5*fe? s . (n.-3Tl + ^f^3 from R. 1. A horse-laugh. 2. Making a noise with the finger-nails by rubbing them against one another. (mn. ^1 t£n(<.sS+<£) See Sfl^Wl s. (m. ^Tl+C^l from R. f§\) A cutting off, a severing, a seizure, confiscation. 3lt(.b0}k*i s. (n. 31*1 + (5^ from R. fi^Tf ) The act of cutting off or severing, amputation ; the seizure or confiscation of property. 3TttWft a. mfn. ^ItbW+S^) Cutting off, seizing, or confiscating. iStld^lW s. (n. ^Tl+C^t^ for CoiTrT from R. ^Kj) Hunting, the chase. v. noun The act of dashing a thing against the ground. 3te\5l a. (from S^f^) Dashed to the ground, beat against, s. A dashing, a beating, a sprinkling. To sprinkle. (from 3lt^f3t"3) The throwing or beating a thing repeatedly. 3Tf^\5lt'£3 v. a. {caus. of ^lO^foCsj ) To thresh. Mohun P. p. 167. 3lt5£3t^1 s. {gerund of 3Tft"^3t ^T"3 ) The dashing of a thing violently on the ground. ^lo"^3t'T s. (v. noun of srte^sttre) The throwing a thing violently down, the thrashing or beating a thing, a. Struck violently, dashed. 3tf^3tfWl a. (from 3n5£3ttU3) Throwing a thing violently down. 3ltoTR3K3 v. a. (corrupt, of 3TI + R. *J"|j To dash, to smite, to strike. 3ltolt"3 s. (corrupt, of 3l1 + R.*HiJ A dash- ing down or beating violently ; a fall by a slip. — STtf^T^ To throw down violently. To dash or beat with vehemence. To slip so as to fall. (from ) One who beats or throws a thing with violence, a thresher. , &c. v. n. (corrupt, of R. ) I am, &c. ^Ttfbl^t^, &c. v. n. (corrupt, of R. I was, &c. See The verb has only these two tenses. 3tfn>it^1 a. (corrupt, of 3I+C5^) Not stripped of its bark, not trimmed, not lopped. "STt^ ad. (corrupt, of ^Tp ) To-day. 3TK*f<"? s. {n. : 3£3f + ^) A flock of goats. 301 502 viil^i5 a. Ignorant, stupid, foolish. ^L$1\j\) Free, liberated, independent. (p. i_5^T ) Freedom, liberty, inde- pendence ; deliverance, release, manumission. ^l3ll*T ad. (^Tl + ^T) Reaching to the knee (as the hands or clothes of a person). ^rW^nr s . (m. sri+stFnr from r. ^ft ) A horse of a good breed. 3lt3lT^s. (a. c_>^jwc) Punishment, retaliation, vengeance. ^iil\5ltT s. (p. J\j\) 1. Sickness, disorder, dis- ease. 2. Trouble, affliction, outrage, injury. 3TT3Tto^ a. (p. Afflicted with pain, disorder, or sickness. a. (p. ,_sj\j\) 1- Sick, diseased. 2. Troubled, afflicted, injured. STlff ad. (corrupt, of To-day. See and Sffte . 3tffS s. (/. from R. 1. War, battle. 2. Level ground. 3. An instant. a. (mfn. + Of to-day, belonging to the present instant. a. (a. Js»-U) Weak, unable, incapable, wearied, helpless. a. (a. j*Jac) Great, distinguished, con- spicuous, honourable. a. (a.^^1) Poor, helpless, s. A slave. a. (mfn. + ^t) Belonging to a court-yard. Wilkins' Gr. §. 898. ■^llvSTl^l s. (m. ^ + R. V5T1.4J A maintenance, a profession, a livelihood, a means of sup- port. STteft^a. (-^ m/k^Ti+^ffa^) Living upon, getting his livelihood by. 3T^I ad. (corrupt, of ) To-day. See and^Ttfti. vilivSL^ s. (/.) Unpaid labour. See . s. (a. SjjsS) Hire, wages, rent. s6|l\5l< (p.^Ij A labourer for hire, whether paid by the day or by the job. ^44.1^4 i s. (a. Sjy*-]) Hire, wages, rent. 303 3lt3i1 304 C/0 Working without wages, labour without pay. See ^3T^^. -3TT^s5l^ a. (a. jijs) Dear, precious, beloved. ^5IKFpt3 a. (mfn. 3Tl+35f*i"3 from R. \5S1) Commanded, prescribed, ordered. «• 3Ti + \35v3 from R. 351) Com- manded, prescribed, ordered. A command, an order, an injunction. To command, to prescribe. To give an injunction, to prescribe. To obey. ^TKSt^Sl s. 3rtv3a1 + ^) One who gives directions or commands, a director. <4li<5'W'lpt\i1 *. (/.) or («. STfasi- or +^) Obedience, compliance with an order or injunction. STKSW^ a. ( _ f^rnfn. 3lt35l + ^tfi^P) Complying with an injunction or command, obedient, obsequious. 33T3sK3 a. (^STl + ^BK?) Ordered, prescribed, commanded. ^T^feFI 5 . (m. 3^31 + Slfe^) The transgression of a command. 3lKFTRt3l s. (-^ m. ^Sl1^1 + "Cri^) One who gives directions or commands. ad. Sans. locat. case of ^FTI^) Conformably to com- mands, agreeably to orders. 3Tf3sFTfT3 a. (mfn. + ^T^tsS ) Follow- ing directions, obeying orders. L ^S*t 1 ) Obedient or attentive to orders. ad. Sans. locat. case of ^ I < ) In compliance with an order, agreeably to orders. 3Tt3sPtea. (mfn. + from R. 1. Making known. 2. Issuing orders, direc- tions, or commands, s. (w.) A commander. A written com- mand, commission, or order ; a warrant, a written law. from R. V. The making known. 2. The giving direc- tions or commands. 3rT^Tf%? a. (mfn. %l +^tf^3 from R. Commanded, prescribed, ordered. ^IsSsffitS v. a. (from 3Tl + ^% causal of R. vSfl) To give orders, to command, to enjoin. ST^TT^ ! a. 3^ + ^°!) Accord- ing to commands, conformable to orders. ^rnFfa^l s. (/. ^JT^I+^^Sl) A contempt of orders, disobedience, contumacy. giterefSsU (/.) or 2| (n.srksfaf^i 4-sFi or Compliance with an order or command, obedience. Obsequious, obedient to orders or commands. 3lt\$rR*j a. (mfn. : 33t^1+^ w l) Submitting to a command, submissive, obsequious, obedient. v5rfasfa3£ a. (mfn. ^Tfasi+^IC) Submitting to a command, obedient, s. An obsequious person, a servant. — *3l (/.) or — ^(w.) Obe- dience, obsequiousness. 3IKSH$7r s. (n. STtel + ^STT from R. 3^) Submission to another's orders or commands ; obsequiousness, obedience. a. (mfn. Not complying with orders, not attending to a command. 3Tt\5s1^l s . (m. + The breaking, or trespassing against a commandment ; a transgression, disobedience. 305 306 ^D^sl^KJ a. (mfn. <8&$+$S5) Agreeable to orders or commands. vill^Ki^xt 5 a. (mfn. 33T3i1 + «S$1) The keeping an injunc- tion or command ; obsequiousness, obedience. STfan^vS^ a. (mfn. Tres- passing against a command, neglecting an in- junction or orders, disobedient. ^Tt^^TT s. (n. ^TT^I+^I^PT) The tres- passing against orders, disobedience. ^iKFt^^ft a. (-f^L mfn. 3^1 + pT^pC|*jS Trespassing against orders, dis- obedient. ^TT^Ti:^ 5 ^ a. (mfn. ^l^l + C^ 5 ^ from R. f^X) Neglecting or disregarding a command, disobedient, contumacious. sSTtspP s. (rc.) 1. G7*ee, or clarified butter. 2. Turpentine. >iA'ivilH s. (w. ^^P+^l from R. *i"i) Who drinks clarified butter : the name of a certain class of Pitris, or progenitors of mankind ; they are the descendants of the patriarch Pulastya. Manu in. 198. ariaEKfcr s. ( n . ws> + W) a vessel or dish to hold clarified butter. ^n^J^t^ft s . (f An earthen pot or vessel to hold clarified butter. a. (%1 for St, l Jf<$t*A) Not hot, not pungent. s. (v. noun of ^it^fSE?) The lace- rating or scratching (any thing). ^IT^^I^KJ v . a. (cans, of ST^fe^?) To scratch. Mohun P. p. 167. 5. (v. noun of ^t^^t^t^ ) The scratching or lacerating (any thing). v. a. To tear, to rend, to lacerate. See Wl OO . ^^t^l^f v. a. (corrupt, of 3I1 + R. f^T) To rinse or wash the mouth. S&t^?§S\ s. (p. CLijjjj]) Sarcocolla, a kind of resin, said to be from a plant called Pensea mucronata. 3^g*Tl s. (corrupt, of 3£|f*T) A mode of veneration by joining the hands and keeping the palms from touching, as if to hold an offer- ing. Sabda S. p. 6, "3jt^t^5. (p. |»Usrl) 1. End, termination, com- pletion. 2. An accident, a vexation. Pro- perly ^£j|t^ q. v. ^5Xtt^*T s. A variegated serpent, the same as STt^Trfl: . Sabda S. p. 339. 1. A species of lizard (Lacerta Unjineya). 2. A painful pustule on the edge of the eye-lid. See . Srtf^TO,. (m.) 1. An insect, a kind of newt. Wilson. 2. The name of a species of lizard (Lacerta Unjineya). Carey. See ^ij^Tl , ;4{tej§^) 1 . An impediment, a hinderance, an obstruction. 2. The river At- tock (lit.) the barrier. To confine, to imprison. — ^^£3 To be at a stand. corrupt, of ^TtTT) An aggregate of eight sorts of pulse. a. (corrupt, of ^1K3 + +^3^) Seven- ty-eight. Ninety-eight. 3ftfH^t a. (#£ +^^) Ninety -eight. Sjt&t^a. (corrupt, of sB^HrSWlH) Fifty- eight. Like bird-lime, ropy, stringy. ^fff^ a. (corrupt, of 3F$ttl*l ) Eighteen. ^ttfl^Ta. (from ^ttfl ) Viscid, gluey. tick (Acarus Ricinus, and several other species). See ^1 ^ i^. Sttktf*! a. (corrupt, of 3F&ft OK t"fe) Twenty- eight. 3Ttif*Ht a. (corrupt, of Sl^Pfff^) Eighty- eight. (from ) The charac- ter of a child born in the eighth month of pregnancy; stupidity, awkward address. Carey. a. (corrupt, of Born in the eighth month of pregnancy. ^TTf% s. (from 3fl + R.^1) 1 . A bundle of straw, a truss of grass, a sheaf. 2. (corrupt, of q. v.) The stone or kernel of fruit. 3. A branch, 309 310 the new shoot of a tree (the same as Sabda S. p. 394. s. (/.) The Sarali, sort of bird, perhaps Turdus Gingidianus. Colebr. on Am. Co. p. 133. a. (corrupt, of I* b ) Firm, holding firmly on all sides (as a horseman when firmly seated). Carey. STftl^ s. (m. ^ + C&t*l from R. T^t) Pride, arrogance, self-importance. Sitter s. (v. noun of^V&^tt) The hinder- ing (a thing), obstruction, restraint. (from Restraint, hin- derance, obstruction. (from A hinderance, an' obstruction. v. a. (caus. of hinder, to impede, to obstruct. s4t(|^j^) The kernel or stone of fruit. ^SlT^f^ a. (corrupt, of 3W?f) The eighth day of a month. Mohun P. p. 138. 3Tfa a. (from R. 31^) Athwart, across, s. Width, a crook or bent. To place a thing athwart. — ^Sp a. Excellent, + 7 \% s. (m.) Smell, + 3TlT ) Rich. a. (mfn.} Low, inferior. >9*lfWl*t a. (mfn. 31^+ ^T) Bearing, or fit to bear panic (Panicum miliaceum). s. (mfn.} 1. The edge of a sword. 2. The pin of the axle of a cart. 3. A limit, a boun- dary. See 3Tp! . ^l*p'J^1 s. A ball of clay or wood, a bowl for play. s. A sheaf, a wisp. Sabda S. p. 4. 85. 315 316 3irt (corrupt, of ^T.^) The knee. Sabda S. p. 82. 177. 30*1^ s. (corrupt, of SF^+^fa) A tick, win s . A small portable fire-place. The same as WfT^StYpt!^ or S5*WL Sabda S. p. 4. (from The stone of a fruit. JSfbfaft P. p. 70. (corrupt, of 31^3) An egg, the roe of fish. a. Opulent, wealthy, rich. ; 3TT S > The termination of the Sanskrit ablative case, and as such frequently occurring as the termination of adverbs. (corrupt, of The name of a medicinal plant, the same as q. v. (Aconitum ferox), Subject to, dependent on. Carer/. a. (mfn.) Diseased, sick, afflicted, dis- tressed. s. (^Tl + ^) from R. 3\) The name SffcH 318 of a fruit-tree, the custard-apple tree (Annona reticulata). Also its fruit, the custard-apple. a. (corrupt, of Without oil, destitute of oil. 3]1l3"frp s. (n. 3l1 + C3"fcp from R. ^t) A musical instrument. 3H3a. (mfn. contraction of ^\K<3 ?) Taken, received, accepted. STli^^ a. (mfn. ^rt^ + ^t^) Whose pride has been brought down, humbled, humiliated, de- graded. ; 3lt3 5 t^' a. (mfn. ^jtS + St^f) Whose pride has been subdued, humbled, degraded. (corrupt, of ?) Endeavour, exertion, a labouring or striving for the attain- ment of an object. 33TTR> a. (mfn. ^tj&j-^) Of the same nature, inherent. Only used in compounds, e. g. a. Of the nature of error, erroneous, from 53*-!. Error, + ^i*KP^ s> (m.^TtH^+^^) A domestic quarrel. SltH^t^ s. (n. ^liH-f^tiP) One's own business, the private affairs of a person. 3TtH^\? a. (mfn. ^11^+^3) Made, or per- formed by one's self. Self-im- portance, conceit. Stfisbl s. (f SflTF^+tSS) The name of a plant, cowitch or cowhage (Carpopogon pruriens). aftp>^ a. (-1K\ mfn. 3}tH^+ ^Tf^^T) 1. Asserting the existence of Spirit or Soul. 2. Selfish, interested. 3TtWF3 a. (mfn. *J$3 from R. 3?L) Self-destroying, committing suicide. 319 320 SHWre^ or -VtS\ (-f^) a. (mfn. m}?mi$^tm or +.^3^ ) Self-destroy- ing, committing suicide. crow, a cock. a. (mfn. 3jtlpr + 3[) Produced or ge- nerated of itself, self-born. s. A son. 3TtH3i1 s. (femin. of 3ltl£I) A daughter. ^HTT^i a. (mfn. 3^11^+ \3i) 1. Knowing the Spirit or Soul. 2. Knowing himself, self-con- scious. ) 1. Knowledge of the Spirit or Soul ; philosophical knowledge of the Spiritual Principle of creation. 2. Self- consciousness, self-knowledge. «tjhl**S\A a. (mfn. Know- ing the true nature or essence of the Soul or of the Spiritual Principle that pervades the universe. 3nTT3i s. (f. 3TflFl+3l) h Spirituality, spiritual nature. 2. The being equal to one's self, sincere attachment or friendship. See SuV^vS^P a. (mfn. 3TTTT\+3^P) Like one's self, equal to one's self. 3TtTr3 s. (n. HtlT : T + 3) I; Spiritual nature, the essence or peculiar nature of spirit. 2. The being equal to one's self, sincerity, friendship. See StfWl . STtHql ! s. (n. ^TtlX^+^rt !) Self-preser- vation. A mirror. ^TtHCTR^I 5 . (/. sillil-t+O^vHl) A tutelar deity, the guardian-god of a family or of an individual. srrrrf^re^ i ( n . ^rrn^+'ftreirT) An exposition of one's own affairs. fSrteS^W s. (n. ^Utt dat. case of SHIFT + hPT;) (In grammar) The middle voice or proper form in the conjugation of verbs. Wil- kins' Gr. § 142, 143. a. (-ftl^mfn. 3tfW 5 P|Tr + Inflected according to the middle voice or proper form of conjugation ; belonging to the proper form. See ^Tfllt^PlTf . 3TteM°3Ti Z (f. sitii^+^r ^) self- encomium, self-applause. a. (mfn. ^TtTF^+^N) Deluding one's self, deceiving one's self, self-deceiving. Self-delu- sion, self-deception. ad. Sans. (^l*l*i+^) As one's self, like one's self. NlU*l«*i s. (m. ^\*fWj-<*\ ) A person's own authority, influence, or controul over a thing ; independence, a. (jnfn.j Subject only to one's own influence or controul ; independent. ■(/.) or — ^ ( re .) 1. Personal controul or au- thority over a thing ; independence. 2. Self- command, self-controul. SltWf^a. (-3^ mfn. 3ltT^ + ^) 1. Endowed with a soul or spirit. 2. Being of the nature of mind or soul, spiritual, not corporeal, immaterial. 3. Directing one's ef- forts towards the spiritual in preference to the real world, meditative, meditating on the divine nature of the soul. Manu i. 108. srrrret^ s . ( m . srtn^+sl^) a ifsg cousin. SltHfeFir s. (m. 3jTTI^+fcFI) The sale of one's self. See Wilson's note on the Mrichhakati, p. 51. 52. STtirf^ft a. (-f^T mfn. 3TtlXf^T + t^P) Selling himself. 321 322 STfirf^^a. (>«/«. ^ll^+ft^J) For- getting himself, forgetful of one's own deeds or words. .OTijj .jTiacff-oftci J3 (fisu* *io vj'i£(>.i Ax .% i t- j>i>*' > 3ltHRT. (corrupt, of ^ + ) A moiety, one half. ^TtTjntlrft s. (^T^m+^f) One half, a moiety. ^n^ar^yl a , C^ITS^I) Half depraved, half done, vile, bad. s . (corrupt, of ^^ + ^5^1) Half a piece of cloth. Carey. M\ 140 s. (from ^il^-) A short piece, or half a piece of cloth, being twenty cubits long. Carey. ^1 1 s. (a. cu^U) Usage, habit, custom. '■STHlTs? acZ. (from a. cjjU) Habitually, usually, customarily. \lll 14"^ s. (a. c>j^) A number, numeration, com- putation. 'S^WSp s'. (a. t— >j!) Urbanity, politeness, good manners, polite education, good conduct. v3lVW^l a. C^ftSr'WC Mi ddle -aged, (a. ^iT) A man, a descendant of Adam. s. (in. Hi from R. TJ) 1. Respect, reverence, honour, esteem. 2. A commence- ment, a beginning. mlw<^ s . (corrupt, of 33t"5<£) Ginger. affi^fl si (n. rnl + IJRl from R. "5 ) A doing honour, or reverence, irttR'ffcr a. (m/K. ml + TtTfft from R. T7) Respectable, venerable, deserving to be ho- noured. A mark or sign, a land-mark. Carey. mTtfftTS v. a. (ml + R. \) To honour, to re- spect, to revere. *ilvi*W a. (>w>.m1+TO from R. ^) Entitled to reverence or respect, honourable, venerable. 3Tfc4s. (m. mU^from R. 1. A mir- ror. 2. A commentary. 3. The original from which a copy is made ; a specimen. 4. A mark, a sign. QJflT^wJ^ s Jj^) J Justice, equity. 2. A stamp used to make an impression. vll 1 14^1 1 s. (corrupt, of j^Sb) A small coin, the half of a paisa (the current copper-coin of Bengal) in value one farthing English; a half brick. 3j6f^P s. (corrupt, of 3J^) A small silver-coin, in value half a rupee. s. (corrupt, of ^iil S£J<1?) Ginger (Ammo- mum Zingiber. Mohun P. p. 30. Zingiber officinalis. Hort. Ben. p. 1). mWmtft ad. (corrupt, of 3^) Half and half, in half shares. (corrupt, of m| + 3I *i) A half share or portion, an equal share. srfrrMU. (corrupt, of 3np°fH) Having a half share » entitled to half a share ; an equal partner. A dunghill, a place where filth is thrown. mtoJtCT a. C^t^fe+^tT) Filthy, polluted. mfttpf s. (w.ml + from R. T{1) The taking, accepting, or receiving (of a thing). ^[Wf s . (». mfrrfr + ^Tfr) The re- 325 3$ftr STfrft 326 ceiving and giving away (of a thing) ; barter, exchange. ■^ilk t^ 3 ^ s. (from cJj\.Ae ) Enmity, hatred, dis- cord. ^rWpnit 5 ^*. (a. ^o + ZuM) The payment of a debt. ^TtTtt^t ! s. (3rW + ) The name of a plant (Gratiola Monnieria). Hort. Ben. p. 4. STtototsft a. (corrupt, of 3^ + ^tfH) Par- taking of equal shares, sharing equally. sill" I* Itf s. (Sfl + TtftT from It. The re- ceiving or obtaining a thing, the borrowing of money. ^TfrttSFlTr s. (a. or ^U + ^tJT) A written contract or agreement. ^ffritr^r^i s. (a. ^yi t^Ls) A court of justice. a. (from a. L£-JltXe) Acting in a court of justice, dispensing justice. a. (mfn.} First, prior (in merit, rank, or or- der) ; initial. Frequently employed in compo- sition, when it is equivalent to et ccetera, and denotes that the word to which it is subj oined is only the first of a series which the reader is to supply; e. g. l^Uo Indra and the other lower deities, from + : 3jtlt.ilo > P mr - of s. (tw.) The first term in a mathematical progression. Colebr. Alg. p. 52. The first poet : an epithet of Brahma. SnfWte } s. (n. ^fift + ) l. A primary cause. 2. (In mathematics) Analysis, algebra. Colebr. Alg. p. 130. 3rfp[3S ad. Sans. (^ftf + ^^T ) From the first, from the beginning. srtftrerr s . («. from^iftfo) (In mythology) a god, a deity, offspring of Aditi, the wife of of Kasyapa, and mother of the gods. UtfTTB) s. («. from ^rfpff^) 1. The sun. 2. A deity in general. 3. A deity of a parti- cular class ; the A'dityas are twelve in number, they are forms of Surya, or the Sun, and appear to represent him as distinct in each month of the year. Wilson. Manu xi. 222. 4. A plant (Calotropis gigantea). Carey. s. C» v fffiTO)+^3^ The orb of the sun. SltfkO)^ a. (mfn. 3tffk «) + 3Pi ) Shaped like the sun. vi^ftvi s. in. ^llfa — 3") 1. The beginning or commencement of an undertaking. 2. Prece- dence, priority. STtftlCT^ s. (m. 3ltfTt + 0l^) The first god: a name of Vishnu or Narayana. Manu i. 10. a. (mfn. ■^tf^ + ^S) Being the first, existing first, primaeval, s. (»w.) An appella- tion of Brahma. See Manu i. 6. a. (mfn. : 3ltfR' -f *I ) The first; prior, previous, preceding, initial. Wilkins' Gr. § 927. (corrupt, from A measure or weight, which varies considerably in different parts of India. In the neighbourhood of Cal- cutta, six ser are reckoned one adiya. Carey. 3Ttf^ a. (mfn. 3Ti + ft^ from It. 1. Ordered, commanded, directed. 2. Appointed, fixed upon. s. (n.) The fragments or leavings of a meal. A treaty of peace with an enemy, effected by surrender- ing some portion of territory to him. Carey. v41 1 Hit 3" s . ( m . ^Tl + ^T/T^ from Ttfc ) 1. Uneasiness, calamity, distress. 2. Fault, transgression. 3. One who causes calamity or distress. SrWItfeil s. (n. t5PM#^ from It. tft?t) The whitening the walls or floors of houses on Y 2 327 the occasion of a festival, or as a religions ceremony ; the stirring up a fire. a. (a. JjU) Just, equitable. s . (a. jjus) An enemy, a foe. "3ltW\3 a. (See silll^T ) Open, unprotected, un- covered. (corrupt, of ^^-) Half-grown, not ar- rived at its full growth, immature. ^iii^-n a. (corrupt, of 3T + TJ^ from R. iftj Open, uncovered, unguarded. ^SUTPf^ a. (mfn. 3Ti + from R. 'W\ Honoured, esteemed, revered, respected; attended to (as a duty). Manu n. 234. ^Tt^\3^ a. {mfn. ^ll + T^RP from R. \) De- serving respect, worthy of reverence or esteem, to be honoured or attended to. 3ltTjrf\J s. (/. 3Ti + ¥f\J from R.T*) Respect, reverence, esteem. ad. (^1+^t^) Within sight; as far as the sight of the eye reaches. ^TtR^tl /; (corrupt, of 3I+CTt*tf1 q. v .) The not seeing of a thing, a. Not seeing, not hav- ing seen, unseen. 3TtTP[*1 % (m. 3Xl + (1**1 from R. fa*L) An order, a command, a precept. (In grammar) the substitution of a letter or syllable for another. Colebr. Gr. p. 13. 14. 3$Olft^ a. {mfn. 3ITO*I + ^) Giving orders, commands, or directions, s. (m.) A commander, one who gives directions. 3n0t*K s. (n. 3}1 + CTl*fr from R. An injunction, a command, a precept or direction. 3TtD*f*l\? a. (mfn.^ + CClPtsJ) Ordered, com- manded, prescribed. 3Ttorf*TU3 v. a. (STi + R. ft*jj To tell, to order, to command, to prescribe. 328 3ltUl*l> a. (mfn. 31 + from R. ft*!) To be ordered, to be commanded or prescribed. 3rtCP[$t s. (-$ U 3Tl + Cm from R. 1. A commander, a legislator, one who gives directions or orders. 2. An employer of priests. 3TfC&rl a. (from Safe First, previous, initial, prior. ad. Sans, (locat. case of At first, in the beginning. 3jt T Ht K l s. (corrupt, of p. e^AlJ^c) A com- plaint, a petition, a law-suit. petitioner, a plain- tiff. a. (mfn. from 3[tf^, see Wilkins' Gr. § 899.) The first, prior, preceding. (Tn alge- bra) the least or first root of the affected square. Colebr. Alg. p. 251. Any ancient calculator or mathematician. SM.Wb ad. (3ltfR" + 3I3") From beginning to end, inclusively, s. The beginning and end. Also written 3ltW3t^a. (-3^ mfn. 3ltp[ + 3I3" + ) Having a beginning and an end (as mor- tal beings). STfilPfa s. (m. + P |T[) (In algebra) the least or first root; that quantity, of which the square multiplied by the given multiplicator, and having the given addend added, or sub- trahend subtracted, is capable of affording an exact square root. Colebr. Alg. p. 363. From the first to the last, from the beginning to the end ; all along. 3rncjsrta +^T). s ee srfc.^ . Colebr. Alg. p. 363. 33t^J" a. (mfn. 3J1 + from R. ft^j Glut- tonous, immoderately voracious, not emulous, luxurious. ^itr^Wg" (3TtTp 4*"SjtlS5) From the be- ginning to the end, from the first to the last, all along. s. (from Ginger (Zingiber offici- nalis). Hort. Ben. p. 1. ^itfHWt ! a. (mfn. 3Tl + fSTCIEft ! from R. |) Honoured, respected, revered. (corrupt, of ^^-) A moiety, one half. ^H^tH ad. (corrupt, of 31^ + 3^) Half and half, by halves, insufficiently, imperfectly. STftt^tN. s. (corrupt, of 3jf+#fW A violent head-ache, Hemicrania. Loose, de- generated, vile, bad. Half an idiot, foolish, weak, stupid. ^tPiT^I ad. (3^ + Pftt+^Ti) Half filling the belly, half appeasing the appetite, scanty, meagre, insufficient (as a meal). =3i^Sl a. (^TlH + C^tl) Half filling the belly, half satiating ; scanty, meagre (as a meal). See ) Half-ruined or depraved ; very much depraved. ) Half a meal, a scanty meal. ^Tt^II^ s. (Sll + ^IPT from R. A pledge, a pawn. from R. ) Recol- lection, remembrance ; the dwelling upon a thought, meditation, contemplation. 3Tt^7t^ s. (m. instead O^^SMH^ q. v.) A teacher, a scriptural tutor or preceptor, one who instructs in reading the Vedas. 3tW A termination used in Sanskrit to form the participle of the present tense of the proper form. It is added to the root, as modified for conjuga- tion, in the first person plural number of the pre- sent tense proper form, the sign of that tense being dropped ; e. g. sc tTTt*T a. (mfn.*) Sleeping, from R. To sleep. Wilkins' Gr. § 678.— The same termination is also used to form the par- ticiple of the second preterit of the proper form, and of the passive voice, by subjoining it to the root as reduplicated in that tense, the radical vowel not being subject to either Guna or Vriddhi. The participle thus formed has occa- sionally both an active and a passive significa- tion. Ex. a. (mfn.) Who did sharpen 333 334 or was sharpened, from R. Sharpen ; OW^T a. (mfn.) Who did cook or was cooked, from R. Cook. Wilkins' Gr. % 688. 3lH s. ( m. from R. v >i4.*i v ) Breath inhaled. 3d*T a. (corrupt, of 3FP ) Another, other. Ufa^ 3 5 . (m. from R. 3F^+3FF) t. A large military drum, beaten at one end. 2. A double drum. 3. A small drum or tabor. 4. A thunder- cloud. ^AlH^TJ^ijRs s. (m. ^rt-T^ + t^fe) A name of Vasudeva. a. (corrupt, of 3pftftF3?) Not seen before, seen for the first time. Carey. 3TtrF3 a. (mfn. 3^1 + ^3, from R. ^T^) Bent, bowed, inclined; bending, stooping. 31^^ a. (mfn. 3d + from R. ^T^J Bound, tied; closed, confined, shut. s. (n.) A drum. 3[I*H s. (n.) 1. The face, the mouth. 2. The first term in arithmetical progression. 3. The act of bringing a thing. Nilh^nft s. (n. +*T) Uninterrupted or immediate succession, contiguity. *5Tt*IflP s. (w.^5pT^" + IT) Boundlessness ; eternity. *H 5. (™. 3Tl + ^pIt from R. ^T 5 ^) Hap- piness, joy. a. (mfn.) Happy, joyful. (In astronomy) the name of the forty-eighth year of Jupiter's cycle, the eighty-third return of which corresponded to the year 4884 of the Kali-Yuga (1783 A.D.) Kala S. p. 354. Its next recurrence will be in 1843 A.D. -Alhnt3 a. (mfn. ^Tft"^ + ffr3 ) Glad- hearted, cheerful. ^IPWKW a. (mfn. 33*1^" + 3^) Pro- ducing joy or pleasure, causing delight. ^H-K^ 5. (m. 3Tl + R. 3151) Happiness, joy. a. (mfn.) Happy, joyful. vJTffiS s. (n. ^d + ^T^lrT) Civility, courtesy, the treatment of a friend or guest at meeting and parting. a. (mfn. ^*W+*Kf) F ul1 of joy, happy, delighted. A burst, (lit. a surge) of joy or pleasure. >AlhFk s. (m. 311 + ^1^ from R. f ^ Hap- piness, pleasure, joy. a. (mfn. ) Pleased, gra- tified, rejoiced, happy. a. (mfn. from R. ^T 5 ^) 1. To be pleased, to be gratified. 2. To be rejoiced at. 3TPrfl. a. (r^^^t^i) Joy- ful, glad. 3rfan> or 3rWn) a. (mfn. or -hTftP from R. ; T S ^) To be saluted. Wil- kins* Gr, % 725. 3d ? T3 s. (m. 3d + ^ from R. ^) 1. A country on the north of the Malabar coast. 2. A stage, a theatre. 3. War. 4. Water. 3rfrTT 5. (m. 3d + *nr from R. ^ft) Putting on a thread made from a kind of grass (munja), a ceremony preparatory to the Brahmanical in- vestiture with a thread of cotton. Wilson. Manu 11. 42. 43. 3d 5 TTPT s. (n. 3d + ^TIR from R. 5ft) The act of bringing or fetching a thing, To be fetched or brought. 3lH«1 s. (corrupt. of3FT 5 T) Fire. vAlh«1<^3 s. (31^ + ^3) A hole to light a fire in, a pit. See 3Ff^^^3 . 335 336 (corrupt, of 3TI + R. ^ft) 1. The act of bringing or fetching a thing. 2. (In com- merce) A denomination of money, equal to the sixteenth part of a rupee. 3. A sixteenth part. *lh l£ W v. a. (cans, of ^pW.Jj To cause to bring. (corrupt, of The act of going to and fro, intercourse ; a stir about any thing. 3ll*ik§ s. (corrupt, of ^ + 3T) Vegetables, corn. ^U*lT^) s. A secret place, a. Secret, concealed, out of the way. Awkwardness, clumsiness, a. Inexpert, not dexterous, not clever, awkward, clumsy, a. (from ) Brought, fetched, produced. ^TtTta^ ad. (corrupt, of ; 3FT 5 P^?) Not otherwise, in the same manner as before. 3TPTtH s . (m. ^Tl + 'Ttir from R. •ft) A fish- ing-net. ^WftF3 a. (mfn. 3*1 + ^^^3 from R. *\\) Caused to be adduced or brought forth, brought by order of another person. s. (m. STl + ^TP from R. =fl.) A con- secrated fire placed on the right or south side. 3TiTte s . (p. A pomegranate. ^M^jiwl s. (p. + #\S) The grains or seeds of the pomegranate. 3lH s. (corrupt, of tf^q. v.) The pine-apple (Bromelia Ananas). Hort. Ben. p. 23. Like a pine- apple, resembling a pine-apple. s. (m. ^1 from R. ff^) L Stran- gury, ischuria, suppression of urine, consti- pation. 2. The length of cloth. s. 1. The sixteenth part. 2. (In commerce) the sixteenth part of a rupee. See : 3tt*r1 . v. «. (from 1. To bring, to fetch. 2. To import, to produce. 3. To ap- propriate. srtpw^i (3d + -pr + ntsi w r. ^kj A plasterer's trowel. Carey. **WIn5 a. ^1 + from R. 3d ) Brought, fetched. 3Tt^|F|i s. (n. 3Fr s. (n. : 3^ ? 1 +TT) Freedom from debt. 3Tfc*t°*P s. (n. ^ K t°^ + ^) Humanity, clemency, kind behaviour. Wilkins' Gr. § 984. Manu i. 101. ^IUs44> a. (». 311+0^33) from R>ft) To be brought, to be fetched or produced. 3TtF=F3l I m. 30 + (*f3 from R. *f\) One who adduces or fetches a thing ; a leader. a. Seen for the first time, not seen before. SeeSTFPtfi. SrftTtla s. (from 31^) A ring for the toe. ^kll Ol s. (from A ring for the toe. vill^R^ a. (from + Inward, in- terior. ^n^t ! a. (from 31^3") Inward, internal, be* longing to the interior. SOfti^ a. (mfn. 3^ + ^) Belonging to the interior, affecting the intestines. 3TW^s. ( P . j^) 1. Valuation, guess. 2. Weighing, measurement. 3. Time (in music). 4. Mode, manner. Properly 1^ q. v. Guessing, forming a conjecture. ^k*K**H s. (p. K3t3 a. (mfn. Stf^+Sft^j) Unfortu- nate, unhappy, afflicted. ^TH^s. (/. 3fl + R. ^TT ) Misfortune, cala- mity, distress. Misfortune, calamity. Involved in calamity or misfortune, unfortunate. A remission made by the law for times of distress or cala- mity. Manu i. 116. ^>rorc. (h. Ltl from 3HTFTJ Own, my, thy, his, her, our, your, or their, as the text may require. See pron. (srM^r+^i) self. Stf^Hkl a. fiS£j$H + Wl corrupt, of sHtlft ) Self-willed, obstinate, headstrong. ^TW^ltft: a. (from ^rH^Wl) Obstinate, self-willed, headstrong. >AiH*i3*mi s. (^rH^r+^T ^) self- praise, self-applause. ^THrt^HPr ad. (from ^fr + STHfi") Spontaneously, by one's own free will. 3tf*W5AS3 ad. (from Of itself, of its own accord, spontaneously. ^TMf^T jprow. (fromSTlPfr) Self. (In respectful address) Your honour, your ladyship, &c. from R. rfK) 1. Un- fortunate, afflicted. 2. Possessed of, gained, obtained, acquired, ^rH^Sl a. (f. from^^ + ^Tl) Pregnant, with child, s. (/.) A pregnant woman. STHf^QJ^s. (w.^TH from R.^t, +"feU^ from R. Property, &c. obtained by barter. 31^1 s. \n. from 3p^) 1. Water. 2. A star, ^Virginis. As. Res. ix. 354. pron. (h. from "31 tTFT) Self, ownself, own; my, thy, his, her, our, your, or their, as the context may require . See^rM^T. genit. case plur. of +^^^) The nebulous stars of Vir- ginis, marked b. 1. 2. 3. As. Res. ix. 354. (Lit. The offspring of the waters). 3TW o: f 3$ s. (3TW° genit. case of #E + ijft'J Any water-plant. Sabda S. p. 22. from R. tej} A pot- ter's kiln. v4ll k Tt4lMlkMtl>.3r^ iiWWS) sei- fish, avaricious, greedy. ^Tt^^T s. (n. ^Tt^ +T^ 5 T) Revelation. Mohun P. p. 165. >a$$irtj$ p. (n. 3Tl^ +^Tt^)) A correct sen- tence. Trans. B.A.S. i. 445. ^n^Tt^ s. (31^+3^) Selfishness, a. Selfish. 3^ a. (mfn. Hl\, see 3TP|^, +TT) Wa- tery, consisting of water, s. (n.) A plant, a kind of Costus. See . from R. *W ) The act of filling, refreshing, renovating, or reani- mating. Wilkins' Had. p. 86. from R. ) Filled, increased, reanimated, refresh- ed, pleased, gratified, renovated, renewed, sprightly. Si (n. 3*1 + ^55^ from R. Civility shewn to a visitor ; welcome, adieu. 3TWl ad. Sans. (-^° . 351 + 3^) Reach- ing to the feet. a. (mfn. from ^Jllj Reaching down to the feet. 5. (mfn.) A dress descending from the shoulders to the feet. s . ( m . 311+^: from R. 3 ) The act of pouring water on a thing ; bathing, swimming. The act of pouring or flowing over. Hl^^l a. (-'f^mfn. ^T^ + Tf^) An initiated householder, one who has passed through the first order (that of the Brahma- chart), and is admitted into the second. from R. J) The act of pouring or flowing over ; bathing, swimming. Z 2 343 344 ^l$i s. (a. <^JT) Misfortune, calamity, wretchedness. s. The leaping of fishes over a wear, dam, or other impediment. The floundering of a fish, the rising of a cetaceous fish to spout, and afterwards descending in a tortuous manner ; a sudden motion, a starting, a struggling. Carey. viiJiiM l^s, (a. is\y\ plur. of $y) News, rumours. s. (3rft+ C*FT?) Opium. See and^Ttf^I. opium- eater. (from a. ^\ , which comes from the G. osnoy, derived from o9ro'j A juice, the same as the Sans. Water, juice) Opium. An opium-eater, one addicted to the use of opium. sSrtSP^fi s. (p. ^lli^) A sprinkling or scattering ; a shaking, winnowing, or strewing. \Hl^f^t1*T^ s. (p. ) Dispersing, scattering ; strewing. • ) Woe, distress, grief. s. (p. from Sans. Water. Nill^pl^ s . (p. j\CT) 1. A distiller. 2. A water-carrier, a sprinkler. 3. A wine-merchant, or seller of spirituous liquors. 4. A drinker of wine. (p. cj?;1£jT) It The business of a distiller, or of a water-carrier, &c. 2. A duty levied on distilleries. a . (from ^1 + C^W ) Not clever, not dexterous, awkward, stupid. (p. Sjjsr\) A vessel for drinking ; a narrow-mouthed vessel, ^l«C*lili s. (p.uj>T+^Tl)The light reflected from the surface of the water. v. noun of 3Tl^f3U3) The shut- ting of a door, the covering or concealing of a thing. v^UfoiW v. a. (3T1 + R. To close, to cover, to conceal, to shut. ^rfft&^T s. (v. noun of : 3lt3'f ! fe'U3 ) The tem- pering of metals, the welding of metals, in- spissation by boiling. 3n! + s. (m. 3J3[ + 3I3" + TI) The offspring of an outcast Brahman, or a Brahman who has neglected the performance of religious rites. Manu x. 21. ^<^b s. I. The tie of a yoke, that which fastens the ox to the yoke, or the latter to the plough. 2. Ornament, decoration. 3. Affection. 4. The binding or tying of a thing firmly, a. (mfn.) Bound or tied firmly. ^STt^fr" s . (n. 3Ti+3*ft" from R. Any vessel or receptacle to contain a thing. ^,1. C^Tl + ^ from R. ^ To serve) A mean person, a menial servant. 3Tt3^ a . (mfn. ^Ti + ^^ f rom R. 4li«l c i s. (v. noun of^lU(<(.3) 1. A slight shower of rain. 2. The oozing of water from a diseased eye. v. a. (corrupt, of "3X1 + R. 1. To rain slightly, to ooze, to trickle (as the eyes do when inflamed). 2. (from 3Ti + R. ^) To screen, to cover, to conceal, to guard, to shelter, to protect, to defend. *3lt^ a crucible. ; 3lt s. (corrupt, of 3I+3t5) ) The pudenda. ^1<1\^ s . (P'jljT) Aloud sound, such as the report of a gun, &c. ^A4.I<1 W s. (p. jbT) Cultivation, population, a. Flourishing, cultivated. Mohun P. p. 104. a. [W^%^i) Fit for cultivation, arable, proper for being peopled. 3Tfa1#U.(/.3d+3tH from R. Al\isi 5 f1<\3' a. Obscured with igno- 351 3to 352 ranee, from Ignorance, + ^1^3 Ob- scured. ^Il?UI ). Sabda S. p. 257. ^iltal 7 ^ a. (corrupt, of 3J + ^1*t>) Unhappy, unfortunate. ^l^l^" s. ( 331 + ^iMl ) An address, a prologue, an introduction, a preamble. ^ikoW s. (n. 3Tl ) Addressing, speak- ing to. ^rfet^Ts. (^Tl + ^t^T) 1. Appearance, shape. 2. Clearness, splendour. 3. Meaning. s. (m. : 3Tl + ^l v M<) A demigod of a class consisting of sixty-four. 3ltf%3lt«) s. (n. ^fe3t"fe + 31) Noble birth ; nobility ; family, descent. a. (mfn. 31^^ + 3^) Con- tained in a dictionary, s. (m.) A lexicographer. situation in front of or opposite to a thing ; the facing a thing. (n. from strong desire, an ardent wish for a thing. (m.) A cowherd, a man sprung from a Brahman by a wife of the AmbasVha tribe. Manu x. 15. station for herdsmen, a village inhabited by them only, an abode of cowherds. Also written ^t^W% See >±lk)U • 353 srfri 3Tfa 354 vill^Vl s. (femin. of ^kJU) A female of the A'bMra tribe, a female cow-keeper. See ^Tt^H s. (n.) Bodily pain. a. (mfn.*) 1. Fear- ful, formidable. 2. Suffering pain. StfCSffl *. (w.3d + ) ll Completion, full- ness. 2. Effort, pains. 3. The expanded hood of the Cobra de Capello used by Varuna as his umbrella. ;Sft5Jf(*T5 a. (mfn. 31^1^ + $^ ) Distin- guished by zealous application or devotedness to an object, studious. ^Srfat s. A mango, a mango-tree (Mangifera In- dica). Hort. Ben. p. 18. s. (?m.) 1. Sickness, disease. 2. A sick- ness of the bowels, a crudity in the stomach. 3. The mucous matter voided in diarrhoea, a. (tw/m.) Raw, undressed, unbaked, unripe, crude. ^t*Ptft?T s. (a. ^U + ySU.) Persons of the higher and lower orders, plebeians and nobles, persons of all ranks. bad and ca- daverous smell like that of raw meat or a burn- ing corpse. STftTET^" s. (3Tfrr + ]R") The powder of dried mangos used as a condiment. Carey. (corrupt, of nA^1*J.I\3) The name of a tree, the hog-plum (Spondias mangifera). Mohun P. p. 57. The same as ^"PfT , and 1> ft3T . Sabda S. p. 290. NillMtbW s. (^Tfe + R. C¥!^) The name of a climbing plant (Vitis Indica). Carey. 3TftE3 s. (m.^Tl+^R3 from R. 3^3 ) The castor- oil plant, or Palma Christi (Ricinus communis). (p. tjxol ) 1. The season in which any merchandize generally arrives. 2. Perqui- sites, any thing gained over and above, means, income, revenue. 3. Imports, a. Imported, brought in. ^Wlg****** p. j^T) Access ande s:ress» importation and exportation, a coming and going. a. (p. jjUT) Prepared, ready, full, abundant. vlll^k \*{\ a. (v. ^yjcj) Imported, brought in, received. See ^USf s. (corrupt, of Winter -nee. ^lk*l^P s . (^It3^+^T)) Winter-rice. Sn^B) s. (n. ^-hH^WT) Pain, affliction. ^llM^ s. (». Hi ) The calling or speak- ing to a person ; welcome, courtesy ; an invi- tation. sil'l^'ftUa. (mfn. ^&$$$$) To be called on, to be invited, to be addressed. Called upon, spoken to, addressed, invited, s. (n.) The vo- cative case. Colebr. Gr. p. 32. ^'lilfaW v. a. (^1 + R. 51^.) To invite. Mo- hun P. p. 168. ) A catarrh, a running of the nose from a cold. A disease which ap- pears in swellings about the size of a rupee in different parts of the body, attended with a violent itching ; water-bladders which soon heal of themselves. Carey. siilflAllt>^ a. (p from {£ jJ&J\ s j. i Mixt. $. A mixture, a compound. mount Meru, to the north-pole. STiWto s. (m. 3Ti + (Ufa from R. 1. A fragrancy, a diffusive perfume. 2. A strong smell. 3. Fame, a good report. 4. Pleasure, festivity. (Also) a. Fragrant, scented ; the same as n^lfcn^. Sabda S. p. 238. ttillflikH 9. (n. ^Tl + CUik*l from R. ^) The exhilarating or the communicating of plea- sure or enjoyment. 3$P!tft3 a . (mfn. 3Ti + CUtft^from R. ^JT) Gladdened, pleased, delighted, gratified. UllUllkl a. (-f^mfn. ^TlCHfa + t^) 1. Pleasing, gratifying, agreeable. 2. Smelling as the breath after any thing which has been eaten. s. (m.) A perfume for the mouth, made up in the form of a pill or bolus of camphor, &c. 3fefi3 a. (mfn. 3Tl +J^3 from R. Jjl ) Remem- bered, committed to memory, leamt by heart. srtjjlrr s. (m. srl + ^trr f r0 m r. *ri ) (Lit.) That which is to be remembered, to be studied, or to 2 A 2 359 aifg 360 be learnt by heart : K A Veda or the Vedas in the aggregate. 2. Received doctrine, tradi- tional and true. 3. Traditional usage, family or national customs. 4. Advice, instruction in past and present usage. 5. A writing which treats of usages or customs, an A'gama-Sastra or Tantra. The name of a tree, the same as The mango-tree (Mangifera Indica). Sabda S. p. 55. ^W«UuW* (a. ^jji+vIS^i Tobacco mixed with other ingredients for the hooka. sili^^ a. (corrupt, of 3^) Sour, acid. — ^ s. Acidity. s. The name of a plant (Curcuma reclinata). Hort. Ben. p. 1. See ^it^^l . ^TT^T a. (mfn. 31 ) Aqueous, consist- ing of water. ■3Tt5" s. (m.) The mango-tree (Mangifera Indica). 3lt3t3 s. (m. from Tne name of a tree » the hog-plum (Spondias mangifera). 3TftTK?^ s. (m. 33t5t^ + ^) The hog-plum tree (Spondias mangifera). vSltJpT s - ( from ^5) The name of a P lant (Oxalis corniculata, Hort. Ben. p. 34 ; Oxalis monadelpha, Rox.) Mohun P. p. 30. See 3X1153^ Kl (n. ^ri + C^OT from R. C?R) Repetition, tautology. ) Repeated, repeatedly said. s. (w.) Repetition, tautology ^ STftSfJts? v. a. (from 3Tl + R. C*K^) To haggle. Mohun P. p. 168. -3lt£[ s. (m. from ^T£[) 1. The tamarind-tree (Tamarindus Indicus). 2. Acidity. 3$TS3p s. (from 31*1) 1 • The emblic myrobalan (Phyllanthus Emblica). Mohun P. p. 30. 2. Mimosa stipulata. Hort. Ben. p. 40. 3. Flacourtia cataphracta, the same as Sabda S. p. 191. ^T^^tS »■ C^§+^ft) A shrub (Csesalpinia oleeosperma). See ^SI^ 5 ^ . srt^raOT s . (^+ re^) a P knt (r umex vesicarius). 3Tfti1 s. (from 3IET) 1. A plant (Phyllanthus Emblica). Hort. Ben. p. 69. 2. The tamarind- tree (Tamarindus Indicus). ^1(mvj£U?| s . (n. 3rtlF3+0^3T^) An oblong figure with pairs of equal sides, a parallelogram. Colebr. Alg. p. 295. 361 98M StfU^U^M s. (n. -Srfire+ W^M) An oblong figure with equal perpendiculars, a rec- tangle. Colebr. Ala. p. 58. ^ . F : • . . s. (n.^Tto + ^ltF) Half an oblong. Colebr. Alg. p. 308, note. vAU'Ufa 5 . (/. 3*1 + from R. TT^) 1. Future time. 2. Majesty, dignity. 3. Restraint of mind. 4. Extent, length. 5. Meeting, junction. 3Tt*n3 a. (mfn. 3X1 + TO from R. TT*I ) 1 . Sub- ject to, dependent on. 2. Tractable, manageable, docile. — ^31 s. (/.) or — "3" (n.) Dependence, the being subject to or dependent on. 3ltHf3 s. (/. 3Tl+Tlft from R. TT 5 ^) 1. En- deavour, exertion, the striving for an object; love, affection. 2. Subjection, dependence on. 3. A boundary, a limit. 4. Strength, power. 5. Continuance in the right way, steadiness of conduct. 6. A day. 7. Future time. 8. Sleep. 9. Majesty, dignity. 3TtircD a. (^Ti+ITQ) from R . TT^Q Subject to, dependent on. The same as <1\J 3< 1) . Sabda S. p. 375. Taddhita suffix, by which patronymics are formed from the names of persons ; it requires the change called Vriddhi of the first vowel of the word to which it is subjoined ; e. g. An offspring of Nada, from &c. Wilkins' Gr. % 887. A mirror, a looking-glass. a. (p. from ^.XoT) 1. Arriving, coming, approaching. 2. Future. A person's income and expenditure. ^iW^l s. (a. All'fl3*T) The extent, the dimensions of any thing ; a ground-plot. name of a medicinal plant (Eupatorium Aya-Pana). Hort. Ben. p. 61. ) The state of a person's income; stock, a capital. Carey. (m.^Ti+TTtllfromR.ir^) 1. Length, extent, width. 2. Restraint, controul. (a. plur. of ) Days, a time, a season. ^lluHsSi s. ( : 3Ttir1 + 5? T^1) A variety of rice which grows in deep water, and has therefore a very long stem ; also, the grain of this variety of rice. STftrfcr s. (m. Sll from R. TRT ) Exer- tion, endeavours, pains, fatigue, labour. (a. ^j-jT) A regulation. Mohun P. p. 159. A grandmother. ^llli^ s. (mn.~) Age, duration of life. See ^liJjJ . $$Jg (-1»0 1- Age, life, duration of life. See . 2. The name of one of the four On Upavedas, which is also termed A'yur-Veda, comprising the theory of medicine, with the 363 364 practical methods of curing diseases. As. Res. fj 34Q - A minister, an agent, a deputy. from R. A weapon in general ; armour, arms. a. (mfn. 3tfgH+SS) Living by arms ; being a soldier by profession. a. (mfn. ^AJ. 1 + ) Living by the use of arms, fighting with weapons ; being of the profession of a soldier. Life-time, the du- .K>[ [-bnnoT a. (mfn.) That hears, from R. 3 To hear; OTlXP a. (mfn.) That defeats, from R. To conquer. Wilkins' Gr. p. 468. conj. (h. jj\) And, also, further, more, moreover, a. More. pron. Other, another. s. (m. from nJttl) 1. The planet Mars. 2. The planet Saturn. 3. Brass. conj. (^t^+^nT) More and more, still more, further and further. vijJ< s. (mn. ^l4+) A wild buffalo. a. (from Belonging to a forest or wilderness, wild, sylvan. a. (mfn. ^l<*fr +^) Belonging to a wilderness or forest, wild. Wilkins' Gr. § 902. >*lU\fl a. (3l1+^3 from R. ^T 3 ! ) Reposing, resting, stopping. ^URj s. (/. ^1 + ^) 1. Cessation, espe- cially cessation from work, repose. 2. The presenting a wave-offering. " Among the Hin- dus this is usually performed by waving a stand or tripod, furnished with five lighted lamps, before the idol ; sometimes water and other articles are employed . ' ' Carey . (corrupt, of orderly) An orderly; a forerunner, who announces the approach of a rich man, running before his palankin. (ra.) Sour gruel made from the fer- mentation of boiled rice. sill s. («. STteT^U 3 s ). See itikr 5&fcp5 s. (from 31+^5 from R. ^Hj The day of the sun's entrance into Virgo, when the Hindus abstain from cooking any kind of food. io yttiDa'yjrB 10 ioe an l .o .teuaw & [uuaotf -$l\<< \\ ad. (3Tte + 3"Rj Another time, *U<< s. (m. + Sound. a. (a. ^j>j&) Arabian, Arabic. a. (a. rjy^ Arabian, Arabic. 3lWAlllg-'2niJtool A "^TtTTpn^ s. (mfn.) A cook. f^T^ 1 s. (p. ^jjjT from ^j^\) One who car- ries the levies or taxes to the treasury. •sHl(<*1 s. (corrupt, of 31*1 ) The piles, hemor- rhoids. Kridanta suffix, by which adjectives ex- pressive of an agency are formed from roots ; the radical vowel suffering the change called guna. Ex. *!Rl^ a. (mfn.) That hurts,:in- jures : injurious, hurtful, from R. *J To hurt, injure; 1 (Pentaptera Arjuna). Carey. 3TtTl a. (corrupt, of Hjwfl5 ) Wild, sylvan. 3TT$ a. (mfn.pret. part. p. R. ^V?+^3) Af- flicted, vexed, grieved with any thing. (Fre- quently used in composition, e. g.) a* (mfn.) Afflicted with grief* from Grief, +^Tt$ Afflicted; Tg^tS a. {mfn.) Afflicted with pain, from TJo 5 ^ Pain, Afflicted. 353^ s. (m. 3^3 + ^) The name of a plant, the blue Barleria. A cry, an excla- mation occasioned by pain or sorrow. : 3Tt^3" a. (mfn. + -31) 1. Belonging to the season, seasonable. 2. Menstrual, monthly. s. (n.) The menstrual discharge. A cry occasioned by pain or distress. 3ITp5 s. (/. from R. + 1. Pain, dis- tress. 2. The end of a bow. sSrtf s33) s. (n. ^fJ^J + TT) The office or station of a family or household-priest. ^tffsfe a. (mfn. 3fl$+$3) 1. Substantial, real, pertaining to the true substance of a thing. 2. Rich, wealthy, appertaining to wealth. Wil- ki?is' Gr. § 903. Sip a. (mfn. from R. 31^?) \, Wet, moist. (Often used in comp. e. g. ) 3rnid Wet from water, from sSl^ Water, + 3ltH. 2. Loose, flaccid. ^ijjS + ^3l) The name of a genus of plants (Cuscuta of any species). Carey. ^U^t\f5 s. (from v4jH5fl + 3E>) The first efforts which a child makes to raise itself up ; the lifting of a thing up so as not to touch another thing. Carey. SXt^jprTO ad. (from ^U^pffe) In equi- poise, on tiptoe. 3lHjT^1 s. The name of a plant (Cymbi- dium tessalloides). Hort. Ben. p. 63. See cleansed from its husk without being boiled. ^TfafSl s. (corrupt, of Slf^rf^l) The uvula. ^lHp3l5l s. (corrupt, of + fSS^I ) (In anatomy) The uvula (epiglottis). Carey. ad. Easily, without exertion or effort. 3X1^31 s. (corrupt, of Lac, leaves im- pregnated with lac. STt^Ti ad. (a. &JI) Certainly, truly, by all means, necessarily. vHHfelJJ s. The ocean, the abode of fishes, ftomH^ Fish, +^t^TT. •ifi i '. ' • , . • i ri .v ) . " ■ ^rt^^T a. (mfn. ^1 + ^) Idle, indolent, slothful, lazy, languid. ^t^f^TIT a. (corrupt, of ) Idle, in- dolent, lazy, slothful. . . 3Tt*TO s. (n.^H^+TT) Idleness, indolence, laziness, slothfulness, lassitude, a. (mfn.') Idle, indolent, inert, lazy, languid. ^WS^KpT s. (v. noun of ^t^FP + ) A yawning, a stretching of the body. A stretch- ing of the body, a yawning by way of shaking off indolence. 3rtW5£ffv5E3 v.a. (^t^+^1f^U3) To stretch the body, to yawn, to shake off in- dolence. 2 B 2 375 3tff*T 376 Stf^Wtf^U (from 3TH*P) Indolence, sloth, inactivity, inertness. a. Spoiled by long keeping, tainted, ran- cid (as food). •^Ti^t^t s. A calamity, a misfortune, ill luck. + a. 4j) An afflic- tion, ruin, misfortune. WWII $. The name of a plant, cowhage or cow-itch (Carpopogon pruriens). Sabda S. p. 431. See 3Tt*T^*ft . An improper answer, a reply not suited to the question ; the turning a thing into ridicule. ad. (a. jjeoLc) Separately, distinctly, differently. 3tf*TtH s. (corrupt, of STH^) The black and most poisonous variety of the Cobra de capello (Coluber Naga). Carey. The name of a plant (Cactus Indicus). Carey. Sd^fa" s. (n. STi+^TtTfrom R. *Tl) 1. The post to which an elephant is tied, 2. The rope that ties him. 3. A fetter, a tie. 4. The act of tying or binding, 3rh"M s. (m. 3rl+*Tt*i from R. Dis- course, address, conversation. (In arithmetical writings) The enunciation or statement of a problem, the proposition of a question. Colebr. Alg. p. 187. STM^fa" s. (n. 3d from R. *\\) The speaking to or with a person, address, conver- sation, from R. ^f 5 ^) To be addressed, to be spoken to, to be conversed with. 3Tt*TrR3 a . (mfn. ^Tl + ^tfHs?) Spoken to, addressed, conversed with. v. a. (from 3T1 + R. TOLlj To ad- dress, to speak to, to converse with. (femin, of aSyflPWl) A sort of lute made of a single gourd. As. Res. ix. 453. 3$rol a. (-f*K mfn. Speaking to, addressing, conversing, talkative. Fond of conver- sation, talkative. 3Tt*Tl^ a. (mfn. MtJ^m from R. ff?t) To be addressed, to be spoken with, to be con- versed with. (m.) A fan made of cloth. ^TlrTt^ s. (/.) 1. A pumpkin-gourd. 2. The bottle-gourd (Cucurbita lagenaria). An apparition, a will-o'-the-wisp, an ignis fatuus. 3Tt^i1*T> 5 . (wj, STH + Stf^P) A crocodile. 3lt^Ttt5^1 a^. (a. jas^Lc) Separately, distinctly, severally. ^illf^T 5. (/.) 1. A woman's female friend. 2. A row or range, a continuous line. 3. A ridge or mound of earth, crossing ditches, dividing fields, &c. 4. A line, race, or family, (m.) 1. A scorpion. 2. A bee. See vSdfpT .—(Also) A tenon ; (in anatomy) a small protuberance on the lobe of the ear (Tragus). Carey. A mound, bank, or causeway- Sabda S. p. 473. STtf^FTs. (n. ^Ti + f^ypO Embracing, an embrace. SdfPWfa a. (mfn. ^Tl+f^pft^) To be embraced, 3rtf%Ffr3 a. (mfn.^+Ptf*(\$) Embraced. 3Tff*Tf%3 v. a. (from 3Tl + R. P\% ) To em- brace. Mohun P. p. 168. 3d1%^ft s. (p«#WS*^%) A 377 378 small drum, shaped like a barley-corn, and car- ried on the breast. villph^P Hi (mfn. -3Ti + f^p from R. To be embraced, s. A small drum, shaped like a barley-corn, and carried on the breast. ^nPnvjp" $. (m. See 3rN3p") A large clay water-jar. (m. See 1 . A terrace before a house. 2. A raised platform or terrace for sleeping upon. AltyfepW 8 , (from^Tl + R. The whiten- ing or painting of the floors, walls, &c. of houses on festivals. See ^Uf^*^ . ) The whitening or painting the floors, walls, &c. of houses on festivals. A cornice on the top of a house. Carey. (from Engl. All-spice) Pimento or Jamaica-pepper. Carey. A terrace in front of a house. ^t**ft s. (f.) 1. A woman's female friend or companion. 2. A row or range. 3. The boun- dary or mound dividing a field. See iWt? «• (mfn. ^TU^ffE" from R. f%^) Licked, lapped by the tongue, eaten. 5. (n.) An attitude in shooting, the right knee ad- vanced, the left leg retracted. SrNt 5 ^ s . (n. STt^'K from R. *f|; + 3 ) Lead. ^ A Kridanta suffix, added to roots ending in ^ , or belonging to the tenth class, to form attributive adjectives, e. g. sf TOl S *jT a. (mfn.) Inclined to sleep or rest, from R. *ft To sleep ; ^^Tt^T a. (mfn.) Disposed to hope or long for, from R. To hope, desire. Wilkins' Gr. p. 465. ^H^s. (/.) A small water-jar, a pitcher. (See (mn.) 1. An esculent root (Arum cam- panulatum) : in the modern dialects this name is applied to the yam, potatoe, &c. 2. A raft, a float. Mohun P. p. 57. 3fl*J'T) The viewing, seeing, examining, or surveying of a thing. A survey, an examination, the viewing or looking at a thing. ^TiC^Tfe^tlT a. (mfn. ^ + Hlb4*[Uj To be viewed, to be seen ; visible, observable, re- markable. 3TfcTt"R>3 a. (mfn. + C^Ttf^S) Viewed, seen, looked at, observed, surveyed. v. a. (from 3T1 + R. To view, to examine, to survey, to observe. lOI s. (n. + C^Tl^T) The stirring or turning a thing round, the agitating of a thing ; the discussing of a topic in conversation. sSKPfrf^J a. (mfn. 3li+C^tf^3) Stirred, agitated, discussed in conversation. srtFTftnr a . (3ift*ti+inr) winous, f U n of light, shining. s. The name of a plant, cowhage or cow-itch (Carpopogon pruriens). Hort. Ben. p. 54. Mohun P. p. 30. a. Loose, unbound, unconfined, open, easy, careless, regardless, or v. a. To trip, to run light. ^Sjt^tl '4 lf*U£3 v. a. To sequester, to set aside. The name of a plant (Cuscuta ca- pitata). Hort. Ben. p. 12. A pin. ^n»^Ft\ s. A pin. •^n^TT^j, s. (Port, ulmaria) A bureau, a chest of drawers, a book-case. s. (m. from R. ^51*1^) Food : only used in compound words, e. g. 3t3TM s. (m.) Breakfast, from3*fo^arf. Early, + 3Tf*l . 3TW°*Ffor a. (mfn. ^4-^°*^) 1. To be wished, to be desired. 2. To be hoped, to be expected. 3tf*f 07 Tl s. (f. 3Tl+*f *ri from R. *f ^) 1. A desire, a wish. 2. A hope, an expectation. 3. Uncertainty, doubt. 3TM°1%3«. (mfn.^ti + *i°f*K? from R. *t ^l) 1. Wished for, desired. 2. Hoped, expected, looked out for. from R. ^t ^) One who bestows blessings. ^rH°^T a. (mfn. ^1 + ^°^ from R. ^°^) Celebrating, praising. Wilkins' Gr. p. 467. 3TM^ s . (a. j^U) A lover. See 3ltf*J^. ^TK^ s. (corrupt, of ^T^l^) The name of a plant (Physalis flexuosa). ^W^Wl s. (^^%+^ T \T[) The name of a plant (Physalis flexuosa). ^TH^^ftST a. (mfn. ^l + ^t^fllT) To be dreaded, to be feared, to be apprehended formidable, dreadful. >4^3*l s. (f. 3l1+*t$1 from R. *f^) Dread, apprehension, fear. 3TM^ttT3 v. a. (from 3lK.* (3^+^) A plant, a variety of Arum colocasia. Hort. Ben. p. 65. 3TH3f¥^tT^ s . (^^PTOt) A variety of rice which is of a brownish yellow colour. Carey. ^THC^MI a. (-■pKm/h. 3TM + Ctf^r ; T^&c. Manu Hi 230. 2. A hermitage, the abode of a recluse in a forest. 3. A school, a college. Fallen, or apostatising from one's A'srama or religious order of life (see ^TW^T); expelled from a hermitage for evil conduct. STtSftft a. (-P.\mfn. Be- longing to one of the four A'sramas or religious orders of life (see vJTTCSt'SI); belonging to a hermitage. SrWlT * (m. ^Tl+^TT from R. ft) 1. A re- fuge, a retreat, an asylum ; shelter, protection ; a means of defence, viz. the having recourse to protection, the taking sanctuary. 2. Fraud, cheat, circumvention. 3. Proximity, vicinity. 4. A house. To be ap- plied to for protection, to be relied upon. A name of fire. (Lit. He who destroys his abode). 2. (mfn.') The forfeiture of an asylum ; one who by bad conduct looses a good situation. (corrupt, of ^Tt^tTT) An asylum, a re- fuge, a dwelling-place. Sltft^ a. (mfn. + ftv3 from R. ft ) 1 . Going to or towards, approaching, applying himself to. 2. Applying for shelter or protection, de- pending upon one's protection ; sheltered, se- cured, protected. Listened to, promised. itf'qteA «. o>. 3t1 + tffcr from r. ft ) Fit to be resorted to for shelter, or to be applied to for protection. 3Ttf^ a. (mfn. ^Tl + f^) Held in the arms, embraced. An embrace, an em- bracing, a union. (m.) V. The third solar month of the Hindus (June-July) beginning when the sun is in the sign Gemini : it is the second month of the hot season. 2. The fourth lunar month of the Hindus. Kala S. p. 355. 3. The name of two of the lunar mansions of the Hindu ecliptic. As. Res. in. 286. ix. 323. 4. A staff of the wood of the palasa, carried by ascetics in the month A shar'ka. See ^nNj s. (n.) Ether, the sky or atmosphere. ^Tt^RooT, n. (3TtT3) 1. To sit. 2. To be present. 3. To be or exist. With the prefix 2 C 387 388 To hold, to occupy, to inhabit. With To sit. With 3*1 To wait upon a person^ to venerate. With To sit in at- tendance around (any one). With To sit together. With , 1. To leave, to abandon. 2. To shake, agitate, &c. With f*T^ To expel. With C| + To reject, to refute, to inva- lidate. inter j. Sans. An interjection, implying 1. Recollection. 2. Anger. 3. Pain. 4. Af- fliction. 5. Menace. 3Tfcr s. (m. from R. ) A bow. a. (mfn. 3Tl + ' Jr t>3 3 ) 1. Attached to, fond of, enamoured of. (Frequently used in comp. e. g.) *y>«frnJf*W a. {mfn.) Addicted to dissi- pation, from ^T^FT-h^TTO!? . 2. Diligent, zealously active. 3. Eternal, continual, ad. Eternally, continually. >Ali*t3>fc>N3 a. STfcT^ + ftvS) Having the mind deeply engaged in or devotedly at- tached to a thing. Devotedness or at- tachment to a thing ; love ; diligence, zealous application. Eternal, constant, incessant, ad. Eternally, continually, s. (m.) Connexion, society, fellowship, copulation. A whirlwind. ^t^Tfe s. (/. ^STl + ^fft from R. ^ ) 1. Intimate union, meeting, junction. 2. Gain, profit, acquirement. STT^PT s. (n. R. 31^1 + 3FT) 1. A seat, a stool, a carpet, a mat, or any thing else used to «it upon. 2. The withers of an elephant ; the part where the driver sits. 3. The act of sitting or holding a situation, e. g. the sitting in some particular posture, as is the custom of devotees ; the maintaining a post against an enemy, &c. 4. A market-stall. 5. (rn.) The name of a tree (Terminalia alata tomentosa. Wilson. Pentap- tera tomentosa. Carey.) a. (mfn. ^Tl^ + ^) Placed on a seat, situated on a seat or carpet. STtoTi s. (f. from ^n^FT + ^ri) Stay, abiding, sitting. ^tt#fl s . (J. 3TfcR + %) 1. Stay, abiding, sitting. 2. A shop, a stall. 33T*T^ s. (m. from ; 3TN r H ) A small couch or oblong chair having the seat made of basket- work. 3TT^fl f , See . a. (mfn. ^l + ^T^") Near, approaching, close by, proximate, imminent. The time of death. *\\+\< s. (m. 311 + ^ from R.^T) 1. Juice. .... ^ 2. Rum, spirit distilled from sugar or molasses. Manu xi. 95. ^l*1<«1 s. (/. from 3TfcT3: ?) The name of a scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. in. 78. slli*i.^Ti+^ra) 1. Whole, unbroken, entire. 2. Thrown, cast. 3jltJ<°X *. (a. JJ**1 ) A stable. 33t33T3 a. (STftj + 37^) Distracted, troubled, confounded, full of confusion or anxiety. 3TT^R s. (hi a^H^SI from R. ^3) 1. Any thing spread out, a blanket, particularly that thrown over the back of an elephant ; a mat, a horse-rug. 2. (p.^JT) The lining of a gar- ment ; the plastering of a wall. ^Itk°l s. (n. 311 + ^°!) 1. An elephant's housings, a painted cloth or blanket worn on his back. 2. Any thing that is spread out, as a carpet, the clothes of a bed, &c. s. (p. ti\&J\) 1. The threshold of a door. 2. The place where a devotee resides, a fakir's residence. a. (mfn. Believing in the existence of a deity; faithful, pious, s. (m.) A believer, a deist. (See Wilkins' Gr. § 903.) -\3l (/.) or (».) The belief in the existence of a Supreme Being ; theism. 33tf33& s . (n. ^rtf^+TT) Belief in the existence of a Universal Spirit. 3iH A sleeve. See ^ltsl*l 392 a. (mfn. Stl + ^i) Spread out, ex- panded, unfolded, laid out or into order. 3jt^3 a. (mfn. ^\ + ^$ from R. 5jf) Spread out, expanded, unfolded, displayed, laid out or put in order. SltSfo s. (f. 311 4 ^fe from R. §|) The de- velopement or spreading out of a thing, display, expansion. ^iktW. (p. i^M) Slowly, faintly, gently, softly. ^itt^TF^ ad. (^tm + ^U^ froni^+R. Tl) At leisure, easily, indolently, slowly, faintly, languidly. (corrupt, of ^Rt^R" ! q. v.) A kind of blanket or carpet such as that thrown over the back of an elephant. Sabda S. p. 266. Stf^l s . (f ^ + ^1) t Prop, stay, con- tinuance, place and means of abiding. 2. An assembly. 3. Effort, pains, care. 4. Considera- tion, regard, s. Reliance, confidence, depen- dence, trust, belief, respect. 3TN>ft *• (from jM) The key note in mu- sic. Carey. vill^ll s. (n. 3j1+^$1rT) L An assembly, a congregation, a society. 2. The applying to a thing, pains, care. An assembly, a congregation, a society. Sjtf^ 5 a. (mfn. 33^1 + 3^) 1. Abiding, remaining, firm. 2. Applying to a thing, at- tentive. 3. Relying upon, confident, trusting. — ^31 (/.) or — "3" («.) Firmness, reliance, con- fidence. STW^s. (n. ^rt^for ^Tt, 1. Busi- ness, affair. 2. A place, a situation. 3. Dig- nity, authority. 4. Boast. T) A sleeve. 393 394 STM^I s. (/. 3Tl Endeavours, the striving after an object, ambition, emulation ; boasting, vaunting. 3TWf^3 a. (mfn. 3li+ ,p: ff^3) Striven after, endeavoured for, aspired to ; emulated ; boasted, vaunted. ^ll^N^T s . (n. 3Ti + ^Hl from R.^JF^) A flouncing or flapping motion, e. g. the flap- ping of an elephant's ears ; a striking with the hand ; self-importance, ostentation. gilWtf^P a. (mfn. ^1+^Ftf^K? from R. "*'^ ) 1 . The slapping with the hand on the other arm (a token of de- fiance among athletes and combatants). 2. The name of two plants (Jasminum Zambac and Calotropis gigantea). Carey. 3. Swallow-wort (Asclepias gigantea). Wilson. 4lWl^s. (n. Sd + F^Fl^) Expansion, explosion ; the sudden opening or unfolding of a thing. ^'k^l^fl. s. (/.^ik^l^-f^) A gimlet, . auger, or drill. ^iWi&l s. (f. from >tf(t*^}l ) A wild variety of jasmine. 4fii!4^?lli s . (™. 3X1 + C 3 ^? for F^Fffe ) The name of several plants, viz. Swallow-wort (As- clepias gigantea), Mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata), and a kind of Echites or Savannah flower (Echites dichotoma). Wilson. SnF^FKri s . (femin. of 3Tft^?Us) The name of two different plants, viz. a wild variety of jasmine, and Clitoria ternatea. ^i-MR\3 and a. (mfn. 3$ + "MRvi or , pret. part. p. from R. *^*^) Adorned. Wilkins' Gr. p. 420. A savour, a relish. v^I^mIkI s. (n. 3l1 + *illMlk+t\) Delicious, having a pleasant taste. 3Tfc3lTT a. (mfn. 3l1 + ^t^) Delicious, agree- able to the taste, savoury. ^l* a. (mfn. ^Xl+^^tTp) Pleasant to the taste, delicious, tasting agreeably. a. (mfn. from , genit. case ging to us, or to our party. 3XfcP s. (n.) 1. The face, the mouth. 2. The forepart or front of anything, a. (mfn.^ 1. Be- longing to the face or mouth. 2. Belonging to the forepart of any thing. 3J&T3ffr. f . (n.^P+ p T^) A lotus. ^XtWTtas. (-^.^P + C^S^T) The beard. (Lit. The hair of the face). s. (/. R.^Xt^+TTi) Stay, abiding. ^l^l^M s. (m. 3Xt*P+3TfcR) Spittle, saliva. (Lit. The juice of the mouth). m. from The name of its regent) The nineteenth lunar mansion. 3X1^3 s. (m. 3X1 +^ from R. H or for from R. ^) Pain, affliction. 3Xt$; Sans. (The third person sing, of the second preterit of a defective root, which is substituted for R. , generally with a present signification). He said, he says. Wilkins" Gr. p. 169. 3lt2£ interj. Sans. An expression used in stating a question or proposition in disputation. Wilkins'' 395 W% Gr. p. 546. An interjection, ah! aha! imply- ing 1. Casting, sending. 2. Severity, reproof. 3. Commanding:. SeeSITtCl and ST^tf^ . ^T^a. (mfn. 3j1 + 5o3 ) 1 • Beaten, hurt, inj ured, struck, smitten. 2. Uttered falsely. 3. New (as clothes), s. (m.~) A drum, («.) 1. Old cloth or raiment. 2. New cloth or clothes. 3. Assertion of an impossibility. STte^S^i a. (mfn. STtSsJ + *T3$°i ) Noted for good qualities. SH^fe s . (f. ^)+^S from R. S/T ) The act of beating, striking, or injuring. STte/T^ s. (n. 3H+37r^) The act of beating or striking, the hammering of a piece of metal. ^TPftlT a. (mfn. R. ^1 + ^^) To be beaten or struck, to be hammered. vAlk^J a. (mfn. 3TI + 33R)) To be beaten, struck, or hammered. ^Tt^ s. (m. 311+^3") 1. War, battle. 2. A sacrifice. 3. A pustule or boil within the nose. arte^ffcr «• wr. To be invoked, to be worshipped, s. (w.) A consecrated fire, taken from the householder's perpetual fire, and prepared for receiving obla- tions. Manu ii. 231. 3Tte^" s. (m. 3Ti + $^ from R. "§) Breath in- spired, inspiration. 1. The collecting of things, the bringing of a thing. 2. (In algebra) removal, elimination. Colebr. Alg. p. 187. 3Tf^TfftTa. (mfn. S$ + 5^tt?T) To be brought together, to be collected. 3TT$;f^I3 v. a. (from 58 + R. M) To collect, to get ready, to prepare, to stock. Mohun P. p. 168. 33751^ a. (mfn. W&<04^ from R. "§) To be collected, to be brought together. SfiP£ 396 305^1 s. (-3 m. 3Tl + ^ from R. *§) The performer of a sacrifice. interj. Alas, ah ! ^Tl^fa s . ( m . ^fl+^-fa f rom R. Cf ) 1. A trough near a well for watering cattle. 2. Call- ing. 3. War, battle. 3TteTR" s . ( m . + ~$t$ from R. 1. The act of taking away or conveying. 2. Food, a meal. ^kl<

flT a. (mfn.) Who does or is active ; vil*l^To produce, v3ff^ a. (mfn.) Who pro- duces, productive, &c. Wilkins' Gr. p. 466. — ^ As a Kridanta suffix, also forms substan- tives with the roots To give, and <0 To keep, hold, preceded by ^IsJ <^ Within, or any other 399 preposition ; e. (/.) The keeping within, concealment, disappearance jj s. (to.) Junction, union, &c. Wilkins' Gr. % 829. — See also § 834. As a Taddhita suffix, ^ requiring the change called Vriddhi of the first vowel of the primi- tive, forms patronymics with some Words, e. g. 3t^«. (to.) Va hu, a proper name, (mfn.) A descendant of Vahu; s. (to.) Krishna, mm s. (mfn. s ) A descendant of Krishna. Wilkins' Gr. % 884. — The same is also applied to form a few adjectives of general relation to the primitive word from whence they are derived ; as (ra.) Seed, a. (m/n.) Relating to seed, seminal, &c. Such adjectives form their feminines in . Wilkins' Gr. § 898. indecl. (fromf^C) An emphatic Bengali particle — even, indeed, self, very; e. g. 3T*rat The whole indeed. ^ interj. Sans. An interjection of calling, amaze- ment, anger, and compassion. Root, i. To go, to go to or towards. ii. 1. (In the A'tmanepadam or proper form, and with prefixed, To read over, to study, to learn. 2. (In the Parasmaipadam or common form, To go, to move. This root may be compounded with a great number of prepositions, by which its meaning is mo- dified ; e. g. With To pass beyond, to die ; with 3l1% + 3lf3 To go away; with + 3lf3 To pass beyond; with ^P + ^fsJTo pass by (as time), to surpass ; with ^I*T or with ; 3T°+^Sr : ^ To follow • with 3Pl To go away; with ~3I) Sugar-cane (Saccharum officinarum). Hort. Ben. p. 56. As a Taddhita suffix, is very frequently used to form adjectives or derivative nouns from substantives : it generally requires the change called Vriddhi of the first vowel of the sub- stantive to which it is subjoined. Ex. s. (to.) Spring, a. (to/ti.) Belonging to the spring, vernal ; ^sl s. (/.) The rainy season, a. (to/w.) Belonging to the rainy season ; f%*fl s. (/.) Night, t^f^ a. (mfh.) Nightly, belonging to night ; C^Tt^ s. (to.) World, (%f^ or C^tf^ a. (mfn.) Worldly ; s. (to.) A foot, (to.) A foot soldier ; (re.) A Pur ana or historical poem, (to.) One who studies the Pu- ranas. Wilkins' Gr. §. 903. As a Kridanta suffix, it serves to form some adjectives or nouns implying an agent from verbal roots, e. g. Nlf*f^ a. (mfn.) One who digs, from R. To die ; *i1f5^1 s. (/.) A female cook, from R. *t\To cook. (corrupt, of ) A kind of reed. a. Solid, not hollow, not fistulous. Carey. 401 ft 402 ^"^51 s. (from ^ll 7 ^?) 1. The large Bandicote rat (Mus Malabaricus). 2. A sort of reed or grass. Carey. The feminine form of the Taddhita suffix ^3? q. v. £1 s< (j, 3^ + ^tf^1) 1. A sort of sugar-cane (Saccharum spontaneum). 2. Another kind of reed, of which pens are made in the East. See t^T"P^1 . t^xje'T 5> ( B< 3t^ + |R) A kind of sugar-cane (Saccharum spontaneum). |igP& s. (». 4-TT^) A sugar-mill. ^tr>< s . (m. from 1. Su e:ar-cane. 2. Bar- leria longifolia or Tribulus lanuginosus. Wilson. ^ttf^^ 3 s . (m.$j8[% + ^) 1. Saccharum cylin- dricum. 2. Barleria longifolia. Wilson. Raw or unrefined sugar, molasses. C^i.^) Authority, power, will, influence, controul. fetgilPIt s. (a. yaUsU ) Affection, friendship, love, esteem. Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal To go, to go to or towards. s. (in. from R. 1- A hint or sign, the betraying of an inward feeling or sentiment by gesture and behaviour. 2. Knowledge, a. (nifn.^ 1. Moveable, locomotive. 2. Surprizing, wonderful. CfrT s- (n. R. ^-f^FT) The act of noddinp- or winking ; a sign, a signal, a gesture. s. (for English^ An Englishman. t^iTRfla. (t^tS + ^f) English. ^"Rf3 s. (n. R. ^V^A?) 1. A hint, a sign, a wink, a signal, a gesture. 2. Behaviour. 3. Going, motion, the gait. 4. Inquiry, research. a. (infn. ^tf*?l^3 + ^ ) 1. Acquainted with the signs, or with the gesture and behaviour of another person. 2. Skilled in the expression of inward sentiments or feelings by outward ges- ture or behaviour. ad. Sans, (locat. case of ^f^3) By signs, by a hint, by gesture or behaviour. C^HT s. (m.) The name of a plant, commonly called Jayaputa or Ingua. 2 D 403 3^55^1 404 l^fU (from 3^1) The name of a plant or tree not yet ascertained. Carey. The same as (the Jayaputa or Ingua). Sabda S. p. 191. ^ 00 s. The fruit of the jaca tree (Artocarpus in- tegrifolia) which would not come to maturity if suffered to continue on the tree, and therefore is eaten in stews in its unripe state. Carey. s. (/. from R. Wilkins' Gr. % 831) Wish, desire, bias, propensity, inclination ; the longing for a thing ; volition. (In mathemati- cal works) The demand, requisition, desire, or question. Colebr. Aly. p. 33. ^T^tlpt 1 ! ad. + locat. case of TF^) Through free will, spontaneously, freely. t5Eit3FP a. (mfn. t^l + ^^P) Effected or produced by a wish, proceeding from a wish, owing to a desire or wish. Dependent on one's own free will or volition, optional. ^tftfST^ a. (mfn. ^l+f^ft^) Caused by desire, will, or volition ; optional. ad. On account of one's wish or desire. a. (mfn. $55Sl + 3Fjfto) Obedient to one's will, yielding to a desire or wish, a. (mfn. Corre- sponding to one's wish, having the desired qua- lities. a. (mfn. Voluntary, wilful, unconstrained. ^Dt^l^ s. (n. ^"5^1 + The fruit or effect of a desire or wish. (In mathematical works) The produce of the requisition, or fruit of the question, i. e. the fourth term or thing required in the rule of proportion. Colebr. Alg. p. 33. (femin. of ^C^k 1 ^ ) A woman de- sirous of any thing, such as wealth, clothes, &c. t^fcKa. (-^ mfn. + ^) Full of desire, entertaining wishes or a wish, desirous ; voluntary, spontaneous. The absence of a desire or will. ^DC^k s. (m. ^K£i + 3pf) (i n g ramm ar) The optative mood. Mohun P. p. 124. v. a. (from R. ^t^) To desire, to wish, to long for. 3t"55* a . (mfn. from R. Desirous, wishing, for, longing for, eager, solicitous, spontaneous, voluntary. Wilkins' Gr. p. 467. (Frequently used in composition, e. g. Wishing to partake in a division, from s. (m.) Partition, +^$^. $W* . s. (corrupt, of A prawn, a shrimp. Also written ^u^WW^i^t') . a. Brought over, carried forward, as in ac- counts. $3lT£ s. (a. jUrl) The invention of a thine. f^t*^ s. (a. u^iU\ ) The relation of two nouns which are constructed with one another in a sentence ; dependence, government ; an addi- tion, an adjunct. 1^1 s. (a. ) Made of bricks, brick. J&j>^ s. (m. t^for R. ^ v +"B^T) A bull or steer fit to be set at liberty. < 2 s. (corrupt, of A brick. ^\3l s. (/.) 1. The earth. 2. A cow. 3. Speed. 4. A tubular vessel, a vein. Wilson. 5. The name of a nerve said to be on the left side, which the Hindus suppose to vibrate in unison with certain notes of the gamut. Carey. ^fo<| s. (m.) A wild goat. 3j3^ * (m. forR. tX> +^) A bull fit to be set at liberty. An Unddi affix which appears at the end of some substantives, e. e\ river, from R. ^ To move or go ; Lightning, from R. 3^To beat. Wilhins' Gr. % 853. An affix of the same form appears also in the particles C5*> If, (from^ + tV) and If not, (from As a Taddhita suffix, is subjoined to words to form with them adjectives attributive of pos- session, e. g. ^f^j^i Ashamed, from Shame, confusion ; Bearing fruits, from Fruit. Wilkins' Gr. % 963. is also the form which the affix of the preterit participle of the passive, \J , frequently assumes when subjoined to a verbal root ending in a consonant : the It being considered as an auxiliary vowel. Ex. a. (mfn.) Known, from R. To know; ^f^KS a. (mfn.) 2 D 2 407 ^3 408 Gone, from R. To go. Wilkins' Gr. § 702-709. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^) 1. Gone, gone by, passed by, passed away. 2. Trod upon, gone over. 3. Remembered, recollected. 3^3o ad. Sans. (^, the theme of the pronoun +vy*Lj Hence, hereafter, from this, after this, in consequence of this. pron. Sans. (^t, the stem of the pronoun nomm. sing. masc. , fern. ^\3 ad. (tft + JH* beat, case of *fct> ) In the mean time, in the interval, during this. tf^Tt s. (a. ^bh] ) Information, declaration, knowledge. indecl. Sans. (t.fS + 'Sl) Traditional advice, instruction, &c. mutually imparted (lit. " Thus. indeed it is.") Trans. R.A.S. i. 450. ad. Traditionally. Wilkins' Gr. p. 546. tf^t^Ts. (™.^+$;+3rt3Tfrom R.3FT) History, a legend, a tale ; traditional accounts of former events, heroic or fabulous history. ad. (tl3l, for feRJf; locat. case of JJflP ) In the mean time, during this interval. s. (m.) A kind of reed or grass. ^f^1 s. (/.) A perfume. 3^31° ad. Sans, (from the pron. 3^°) Thus, in this manner. t^°^3 a. (mfn. 3^° + ^) Thus, such, this like. some ^3" A Kridanta affix, which is subjoined to verbal roots of the tenth class or of the causal form, to form causal attributives ; e. g. %H Rl^ a. (mfn.) That thunders : epithet of a cloud, from R.^ 5 t s (^TCrf3) To thunder; *fk(tl£ a. (mfn.) What makes (a person) speak or talk, what promotes conversation; s. (m.) Love, lust, a lustful man, a talkative man, from R. 5 rl^ (^"RUf^) To make speak. Wilkins' Gr. p. 468. 469. 409 <\ ^ft" 410 (/.) A disloyal or unchaste woman. tlJSpte ad. Sans. ( tfc + 3FjTltFT locat. case of ^iJ.*i U i"1 ") According to this inference or opinion. $CD*i > iC< ad. Sans. (tfS + ^^K , locat. case of ^•J^K' ) According to this, in conse- quence of this. ^5J37iT3"ad. (^f3+^l a particular variety of quartz. Carey. V^Wl s. (/. t^+^t^l) Night. (Lit. The beloved of the moon). V^jS'l s. (J. from 3/^+^1) The river Nerbudda in the Dekkan. (Lit. the daughter of the moon). £^rO^ s. (m. from R. A name of the god Siva. (Lit. The bearer of a crescent.) The name of a plant (Salvinia cucullata). Mohun P. p. 57. ^U J itl s. (/. ^£+(37^1) A digit of the moon. 1 . A digit of the moon. 2. The name of a plant (Menispermum glabrum). 3. The moon plant (Asclepias acida). 4. A kind of lovage (Ligusticum Ajwaen). Wilson. $?5 412 s. (»i.) A rat, a mouse. Also writ ten . Mohun P. p. 50. Vjj'^l'ft s. (from ^R + ^fa ) The name of a plant (Salvinia cucullata). This name is also given to a species of grass. Carey. ^SraWWl s. (from $^ + 3^+ W) The name of a plant (Salvinia cucullata). Hort. Ben. p. 75. 5*5 s. (m. from R. WW*) 1. Indra, the deity presiding over Swarga, or the Hindu Paradise, and the secondary divinities ; he is also regent of the east-quarter, and is more particularly the deity of the atmosphere, corresponding in many respects with the Grecian Jove. As. Pes. 1. 241. He is one of the eight Lohapalas, or guardian deities of the world. Manu v. 96. 2. An Aditya, one of the twelve demigods so called. 3. The Yoga star of the twenty-sixth Nakshatra of the Hindu ecliptic, y Pegasi. Kola S. p. 74. 4. The human or animal soul, the portion of spirit residing in the body. 5. Night. 6. The name of a plant (Echites anti- dysenterica, Wilson ; Wrightea antidysenterica, and a species of Ocymum, Carey). 7. In com- pound words of the class called Tatpurusha Gr. % 1079), a chie f, a lo rd, the first or best of his kind, e. g. ^tC3FH s. (?w.) A lord of elephants, i. e. an excellent elephant, from *fcS An elephant, +^*H ; *Tt*$pjpS s. (?ra.) A lord or chief of men, from HWA man, +^*Sf . — In the artificial system of the Hindus for the expression of numerals, is used for 14. An assembly-room, a hall. 1. A platform, a scaffold. 2. The projection of the roof of a house forming a kind of balcony or terrace. t$$!W s. (tn. tft+PtW) 1. A kind of lady-bird. Wilson. 2. The name of an insect (Cuccinella of several species). Carey. 413 t^H t^SW^ (». ^H+bWlJ A necklace of a thousand strings. 1. Deception, cheating, juggling, magic, conjuring, legerde- main. 2. A stratagem in war. 3. The raising of illusive appearances ; a net to which artificial stars, fishes, and other things are sewed to deck the Hindu festival of Rasa. Carey. t^^TfWl s . (/. V*KaH+fWl) The art of raising illusive appearances, magic art. VtKalP^ s . (m. ^OlH+t^ 5 ) A juggler, a magician, a. (m/n.) Magical, illusive, de- ceptive, juggling. ^•^I s. (n. ^4 + ^") The sovereignty over the gods, the dignity and power of Indra. (m. t^ + H) The name of a tree (Pen- taptera Arjuna, Rox.~). s. (m. HH) See t^ft^ s. (m. t^ + ^ft^) 1. An emerald. Wilson. 2. A sapphire. 3. The name of a trill or shake in music. Carey. The ancient name of the city of Delili. 5^<^ s. (n. tfS + ^g) The name of a kind of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 425. £*i4«.v&"U a. (mfn. t^l+^TT) Composed in the metre called Indravajra (as a poem). ^MfJ^A f (fromt^ + Wi) Colocynth, a kind of wild bitter gourd (Cucumis colocynthis). The seed of the Ne- rium antidysentericum. Wilson. Mohun P. p. 30 ; or Wrightea antidysenterica. Carey. ^SPp! s. (n.^S+^jl) Morbid baldness or falling off of the hair. ^ppif s . ( m . t^ + ^+^T) A shrub, the leaves of which are used in medicine for discu- 414 tient applications (Vitex negundo). Also written s. (femin. of The name of a plant (Marjoram?). t^tff^l s. (/. from WW + ) The name of a shrub (Vitex negundo). Srfcjl'ft s. (/. f^+ggffj 1. The name of a goddess, the wife of Indra. 2. A shrub (Vitex negundo. ^«1al< examination, proof, experiment. a. (from a. ^Isrul) Belonging to an experiment, experimental. (a. *Hul) 1- Orthography, the writing correctly. 2. The completing or filling up. Taddhita affix, with which a few adjec- tives are formed, e. g. a. (infill) Re- lating to a kingdom or country, from s. (n.) A country or kingdom ; a. (mfn.) Sacrificial, proper for a sacrifice, belonging to a sacrifice, from U\b3 s. (to.) Sacrifice. The terminations of the three genders of such ad- jectives are in the nominative case sing. masc. -^o,fem. -fjtt, neat. -^TT° . Wilkins' Gr. §. 904. pron. Sans. (nom. sing. m. J-wl^, /. ItS^ft, n. 3^*-, Wilkins' Gr. §. 909) So much, thus much. 5*1^1 (/. 3^1^ + 31) Such a quantity, such a measure, definiteness, limit. ^TTt^^t^ s. (a. jUcl) Faith, confidence, re- liance, trust, belief; respect, esteem, veneration. a. (from a. J^zsS) Believing, trust- ing, s. A believer. \ \ pron. Sans. See tUl^ s . (a. jjy plur. of ^ A day) Days, a season, a time, weather. b) A privy. a. (from a. c^Jx.) Filthy, dirty, fetid. (wi. for ) The Az'Zsa, or sable-fish (Clupea alosa). (a. 2^\M) A nod, a sign, a token, a hint. (a. j\gJ*\) A proclamation, a public announcement, an advertisement. (p. l) A written pro- clamation. a. (from a. J[gJ*\) Belonging to a sale, s. (/.) The eye-ball of an elephant. See I^Root, iv. (5^ J Ri) To go. With pre- fixed, To seek; with 4 or with + To send, to dismiss, vi. (^ESjfe) To wish, to desire. With *5i*V prefixed, To seek after or for ; to enquire or search ; with Sff5K To engage, to promise, ix. To repeat an act, to do any thing again and again. 3^ Affix. See An Unadi affix which forms a few nouns, e. g. (m.) A buffalo, from R. *P^To grow large. Wilkins' Gr. |i 841. s. (»z.) The name of the sixth solar month in the Hindu calendar, commonly called A'swina : it begins when the sun enters Virgo, and cor- responds to the latter part of September and the earlier part of October. (/.) 1. The eye-ball of an elephant. 2. A painter's brush. See < Rl< s. (m. from R. §tj^ Fire. t^ft^l s. (/.) 1. The eye-ball of an elephant. 2. A painter's brush. See 3. A kind of reed (Saccharum spontaneum). ^^s. (m. from R. It^j An arrow. In geometry, the versed sine. Colebr. Alg. p. 89. 3^[f*l s. (mfn. ^T + "R. from R. °) Voluntarily. (to.) A brick. See $%$*$s. (-^\n.i$ + ^&T) (In arith- metic) operation with an assumed number. Colebr. Alg. p. 23. s. (/. from 3^5) A brick. See The root of a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatum). tjte&i 1 * (-f^T mfn. $% + ^\f&l) Doing that which is desired or wished for. ^^Ft^ a. (mfn. + Fragrant, s. 1. (mfn.) Any fragrant substance. 2. (n.) Sand. ^*&3 ad Sans. . t^ + sPT ) According to the wish or desire of a person. t^AA s. (to. from R. , + COS) The particular god which is worshipped by any one. S$!lk\ ) The seed of wild rue. Richard- son's Diet. 3d edition. It is burnt at marriages 2 E 2 423 424 and a few days after the birth of a child, to pre- vent those calamities which are supposed to be caused by evil spirits. Carey. ^tt 5 ] 5 ^ s. (p. Jj£*J\) The name of a plant (Plantago Ispagulaj. See S^fFlTM. 5. (p. J>\ ) One who writes down a list of names. ad. Sans. Here, in this place. In the present life, in this world. ^^t^T s. (m. ^X + ^t^) The present time, the present life, this world. -.Lis-l ) Need, necessity, want. ^ A 'jir 5> "0 Abstinence, abstemious- ness, the controlling one's appetites or passions. fSpTO 5 s . (m. tX+C^1^) This world, the present life. (a. Beneficence, benevolence, kindness. C^Tt^ ind. (locat. case Beng. of On this. 3f The fourth letter of the Sanskrit alphabet, cor- responding to / long, and having the sound of that letter in police, &c. When preceded by a consonant, it takes the form \ . 3f inter j. An interjection of regret, anger, and compassion ; also of calling. ^ appears at the end of many substantives and adjectives. In Sanskrit words it is — 1st. The nominative termination in the masculine gender of all derivative substantives or adjectives formed by the suffix 3^ e. g. , nom. smg. masc. of 3tPf*f a. Rich, from Wealth, . Wilkins' Gr. § 106. 906.— 2d. §f is also an affix of very general application in forming feminine nouns ; e. g. C^-j) Invention, a. In- vented. Root, ii. (^t)or x.(^v5TTfv3) To praise, to laud, to extol. s. (/. from R. 3^3 ) Praise. 5f f^\3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ S 4 V ) Praised, commended. 3f3> a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 3f3^+ IT) To be praised, laudable, praiseworthy. ^fe s. (f. R. $ + 1. Calamity of a season, e. g. drought, excessive rain, rats, foreign in- vasion, &c. 2. Travelling in foreign countries, sojourning. 3. An affray. Sf^s. (a. juc) A festival, the day when a religious solemnity is to be performed. SfTrf^ft. (-\mfn. §f from pron. + R. Wilkins' Gr. § 819) Such, so, this like, thus. ^f^l a. (mfn. ^ from pron. 3^[ , +"^1 from It. H*^) Such, this like, so, similar. Wilkins' Gr. % 819. See A Taddhita suffix which serves to form ad- jectives : as vill^lT/T a. (mfn.) Selfish, from ^itll 5 ^. The soul, self; ^tsT/T a. (mfn.) Eastern, from Sft^fSffi^) s . East; ^t^ffr a. (mfn.) Belonging to the opposite shore, from 426 tins The opposite side of a river. Wilk Gr. § 905. (the desiderative form of R. ^SHsl To wish, to long for. a. (mfn. from If^Tj Wishing for, longing T*i Heavier, from W Heavy ; ^flTF^Thinner, from ^SPT Subtle, thin. Wilkins' Gr. § 965-968, and page 72. ^ftret^a. ( — <^\mfn. pret. part. a. R. |t) Who has gone, gone, having gone. ^^Root, II. (^T3) 1. To go. 2. To shake or put into motion, i. and x. (5f < f\?, 5f3 .v. An egg. See Wilkins' Gr.% 911. 3?f^\? a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^T>) Sent, dismissed, despatched. 427 428 Root, i. (WTO*) To envy, to feel im- patient at another's prosperity. 5. ( n . R. XT?) a wound, a sore. §€U (/. for Wl) Envy, impatience of ano- ther's success. ^ft*T a . (wz/n. ^i + ^lt^) Envious. ^f^Roox, i. To envy, to be impatient at another's felicity or success. Wl s. (f. from R. ^ ) Envy, impatience at the success of others, malice, spite. See fl^j . ^J'i 5 ^ a. (mfn. ^Jl+^lt^) Envious, spite- ful, impatient at the good fortune of others. a. (~X^\ m/k Envious, invidious, impatient at the good fortune of others. s. (/.) The same as ^Ht q. v. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^f^) Praised, extolled. See ^ m ft (/•) A weapon, sometimes eonsidered as a cudgel and sometimes as a short sword, or a stick shaped like a sword. 3^ Root, ii. $[C$) To rule, to govern ; to possess power, property, or authority. m. from R. SM; ) 1. A ruler, a lord, or master. 2. The god Siva. 3. The north-east quarter, or the deity presiding over it. Wilkins' MS. The name of a plant (Gloriosa su- perba). Hort. Ben. p. 24. See The name of a plant (Gloriosa superba). Carey. See ^*fl s. (/. from R. The beam of a plough. ^*I"FT s. (m. ^l+STfa") 1. A name of Siva. 2. The north-east quarter. 3. («.) Light, lustre, splendour. ^frTC^t s. (m. ^UrT+C^fa) The north- east quarter, that over which Siva is regent. IfvS^jlsi (/. ^*IH+^) A name of DurgA. ?f*t3l s. (-^m. R. A ruler, a lord, master, or owner. ^"Pfal s. (f.) or -J (n. or Lordship, superiority, supremacy. (mfn. from R. 1. A proprietor, a master, a lord : one who has it in his power to act as he pleases. 2. God, the ruler of the world. Trans. R.A.S. i. 31. 3. (m.) A name of Siva. 4. A name of Kamadeva. ^T^ft^l s . (f. ^ 1 ^" + 5 ft3l) A name of the Bhagavad-Gita. Trans. R.A.S. n. 23. The denial of the existence of God, atheism. ^W^P& a. (mfn. 3^ + f%$1) Trusting in God, relying on God. ^^tetTFi a. (m>.3^+ ! Wn c7 i) Devoted to God. a. (tw/w.^^-^ +^\51?1 s. (/. ^^ + ^5^1) The will of God. 429 430 genit. case JBeng. of A messenger of God, an angel. The wor- ship of God, divine service. ^Root, i. (JsSptftsj'j 1. To go, or move. 2. To kill or hurt. 3. To see. 4. To give. To glean. ^ s. (to.) 1. The month A'swina. See 2. The shaft or beam of a plough. See a. (indeclinable) A little, somewhat. Fre- quently in comp. e. g. ^^^^3 A little shaken, from + ^f^3 Shaken. a. (mfn. ^^ + 3^") Redeeming, diminishing ; diminutive, delicate. little warm, slightly warm, lukewarm. —31 (/.) Luke- warmth. i^Ttjt^^ a. (mfn. ^^ + 5 t^") Not very deep, shallow. wpt s . (n. wr) a slight view of any thing, a glance. ) A slight laugh, a smile. s. (/.) The beam or pole of a plough. See ^ and . s. (/.) 1. The eye-ball of an elephant. See A painter's brush, ^ft^ s. (J. R. ^+3^) Fire. s. (/. from R. ^+3^1) ]. A painter's brush, a fibrous stick used as such. 2. (Ac- cording to some) an ingot-mould. 3. A dip- ping-rod or something cast into a crucible, to examine if the metal it contains is in fusion. ^5-*, (to.) 1. Spring. 2. A name of Kamadeva. (p. Jyu*)}) The name of a plant (Plantago Ispagula). Mohun P. p. 30 ; Hort. Ben. p. 11. Flea-wort (Psillii semen). Shake- spear. See Root, 1. (^5X3) To endeavour, to aim at a thing, to make an effort. With prefixed, To desire, to wish. §£l s. (/. from R. 1. A wish, a desire. 2. An effort, an endeavour; an attempt, an exertion made for obtaining an object. ^STftpl s . (to. ^1 + ^1) 1. A wolf. 2. A division of the drama. ^c^fep s. (to. ^1 + ^) A wolf. $ The fifth letter of the Hindu alphabet ; it has the sound of u in full, and takes the form of .k when following a consonant. ^ as a Kridanta suffix is employed to form at- tributives from volitive roots: e. a;, a. (to/k.) Wishing to obtain, covetous, fromf^^^T. deduced from R. ^^To obtain. Wilkins' Gr. p. 467. Nouns such as ^ s. (to.) Lord, master, ^5) High, elevated, lofty. I^HI^W a. (fe + ^T + ^Tl) Having a high forehead. a. (from 0|t>C\j ) Torn off, raised up. ^TPT s. (v. noun of S\ £>C3) The lifting up, the raising up or loosening. ^IFUS a. (corrupt, of ^"5^ + : Tt^) High and low, up and down, uneven, rough. SE^T a. (fromS^f%^) Shaken or tossed in a sieve, as rice, to cleanse it from the chaff. s. (v. noun). The tossing in a sieve to separate the lighter from the heavier parts. 31>^rI\3 v. a. (caus. of OSF^) To shake or toss in a sieve or other vessel, for the pur- pose of separating the lighter from the heavier parts, or the husk from the grain. ^^nfa a. (from U3) Shaken or tossed in a sieve or other vessel. "3T>|^£3 v. a. (from \5T>) To shake or toss up grain in a sieve or other vessel, for the purpose of freeing it from the chaff. v. a. (caus. of To raise, to lift up, to stir. a. (from 3f>KU3) Raised up, torn off. v. a. (from &G>) To raise or lift up, to stir. $5iTO3 v. a. (from 3^ + R. To take up, to raise up the arm, to throw the thatch from off a house. ^^t^TSi s. (from £>I^R(.\3) A mutual attempt or threatening to strike. s. (from 3l^?£3) The act of raising up. (from raising or lift- ing up. s. (corrupt, of The male of the white ant (Termes bellicosus) when it has its wings and takes flight. Carey. pron. That one, he, she. Only used in speak- ing very respectfully of a person. ad. A particle of denial, no. v. a. (from 3^ + J *t 5 £?) To rasp, to file. A Kridanta affix which requires the change called Vriddhi of the radical vowel preceding it, and is used to form attributives ; e. g. 11?^ a. (jnfn.) Hurtful, injurious, from R. *5 To hurt, inj ure ; a. (mfn.) Disposed to long for or desire, lustful, from R. ^^To wish, desire, &c. Wilkins' Gr. p. 464. ^ s. (from 3^ + R. J tf\) 1. A rasp. 2. (cor- rupt, of ^c™^) A meteor, a torch, a fire-brand. a. Going astray, strange, unknown. The name of a plant (Ageratum cordi- folium). Hort. Ben. p. 61. a. (fromO ) Disagreeable, unbearable, intolerable, excessive ; furious ; hot, mad. « 433 IW| v^^l 434 a. (from ) 1. Belonging to the hot season. 2. Going astray, uncontrolled. v. a. (corrupt, of S^ + R. s tfqj To dress sweetmeats with sugar or molasses so as to form a thin crust or efflorescence on the sur- face ; to pass away (as time) ; to get loose (as a paper-kite). See s. (from v^ + R. A skimmer, a ladle, a mark tattooed on the faces of Hindu women immediately between the eyes. Carey. 3 Jj^) A plenipotentiary, an envoy, an agent. Also written ll'fl 0fl7 ,fTCf S$$&Qi&(i6. (p. 'g&i JJj) Expenses paid to an attorney. Also written ^^t 5 !?^*!^ 1 • (from a. Jjfj) The business of an am- bassador, plenipotentiary, agent, or attorney. S^P s. (corrupt, of ) A louse. See . 3^Tt>TO s. (3^+T5lTi) A species of fish (a species of Zeus or Centranodon). Carey. S^ffalH'W s. (fromS^fl + C*iW) A weevil. (corrupt, of ) A hook of bamboo, used in winnowing corn, to separate the short straw and other refuse from the corn after threshing. Carey. ad. (locat. case of ) Lousily. ^<£T : T ) To rasp, to file. Sfefei a. (mfn. 3^1 + XT TTeV^ws' Gr. § 899). Boiled, dressed in a pot, baked. s. (v. noun of Wf^K?) 1. The act of vomiting. 2. What is vomited. ^^WPl a. (from 3^ + R. Vomited. v. n. (from + R. *}) To vomit. parti- ciple of To chew the cud. v. n. (from 3^ + R. To spring up, to arise, to pass in the mind. v. noun of 3*11^3) The springing up of any thing. S3 a. (mfn.} Passionate, cruel, sharp, captious, peevish, wrathful, s. (m.) 1. A name of Siva. 2. A name of a mixed tribe, the offspring of a Kshatriya man by a woman of the Sudra class. Manu x. 13. 48. Their employment is to kill animals that live in holes. According to the Tantras, the Ugra is an encomiast or bard. Wil- son. 3. The name of a plant (Morunga hype- ranthera). (w.) Wrath, anger. — v3l (/.) or — ^3" (?i.) Violence, passion, rage, fury. S^f 7 !^ a. (mfn. pt\ +*t%) Strong scented, having a strong smell, s. (m.) 1. The name of a strong-smelling tree (Michelia Champaca). 2. Another plant (Carum Carui). SSfrT^I s. (/. \$k +*t%) 1. The name of a plant (Carum Carui). 2. Orris-root. 3. Acorus Calamus. 3SjTt*FT a. (mfn. &f + Terrible, fright- ful, of a frightful appearance. s. (femin. of S3 ) 1. A woman of the Ugra tribe. See S3. 2. Orris-root. 3. A medi- cinal plant. S^"W°] s. (v. noun. S^ltf^I^) The uncover- ing of a thing, the act of undressing. v. a. (from S«> + R. ^J) To uncover, to undress, to strip, to lay bare. S^°l s. (m.) A louse. St a. (corrupt, of S"5I>) High, tall. St><$1 a. (from S"£) Unwieldy, headstrong, un- ruly, insolent, bold. See SklH a. (from Sl>) Insolent, daring, head- strong, unruly, bold. See §tW#H'l s. (wi'ffaPPj The name of a fish (Lutianus Polata, Buchanan's MS.}. Carey. ol>^*T s. (v. noun of Ssf*HU3) The tossing up, the agitating of a thing. 437 438 ^O^l^CsJ v. a. (caus. of $1>f^Tt3) To agitate, to toss about. SWfr a. (from S^T^?) Tossed, agitated, (as grains in a sieve, to separate the heavier from the lighter parts). 3l>f%U3 v. a. (from $^ + R. W\) To move or shake, to toss about, to agitate. (from ^^-i + R. "5^) Sadness, sul- lenness, gloom. S"5t£WTl s. (corrupt, of tf&t^ + SFP^) Gloomy, sullen, sad, dejected. a. (from Of a sad or gloomy disposition. a. (mfn. R. 1. Proper, fit, becoming, suitable. 2. Clever, skilful, ex- perienced. (Used in composition, e. g.) ^T^iTf- ft^a. (mfn.) As is fit, from + 3ft^ . — 31 s. (/.) or — 3 (re.) Convenience, suit- ableness, propriety. A species of gryllus or cricket. Carey. A species of gryllus or cricket. Carey. 30>t£ 5. A trip, a stumble. — J *fi^C3 v. a. To trip, to stumble. 3"5S a. (mfn. 3^ + T>) High, tall, lofty, s. 1. Height. 2. (In astronomy) The ^Ipses of a planet, the apogee. Wilkins' MS. Kola S. p. 393. -31 (/.) or (re.) Height, loftiness. ad. Sans, (instrum. case plur. of from + 1. Very high, exceedingly tall. 2. Aloud, with a loud voice. 3o8$ s. (f from 3^ + R. T)\) 1. Pride, haughtiness, grandeur. 2. Habit, a custom, a usage. 3. A sort of grass (a species of Cyperus). 4. A sort of garlic. a . (mfn. + Quick, fleet, expe- ditious, hasty. minis. \$W$Pls. (re. 35S + 3t*T ) Music played at feasts, drinking parties, &c. 3bO\3< a. ($!>[> +3^) Most high, lofty. A high situation, a high office. a. (-f^\ mfn. SW + ^tf&i) Speaking with a loud voice, shouting, brawling. a. ( — *fo mfn. S55 + SFr*T;) Rest- less, troubled, uneasy, flighty, vain. ^DO^ a. (h. I^as^I?) Droll, comical, jocose. Morton. OTSt! u (»*. i*&fw#f*S3 from R. ft) The knot of the string, or of the cloth, which fastens the lower garments round the loins, tied in front. a. (mfn. ) Pronounced, said, spoken, expressed, uttered. v^"5^T s. (n. $ (>tfTpU3 ) Sadness, sullenness, gloom; grief, sorrow, disquietude. v. a. (from 3^ + R. To to harass, to cause to remove. SSStfeT. a. (from S"^tf£U3) Of a gloomy sullen disposition. a. (mfn. StdStfySfQ.*) High and low, up and down, great and small : multiform, various. $£Sfc|3 s. (m. 3^ + T>fa from R. 1>^J 1. Feces, excrement. 2. Utterance, enunciation, pronunciation. S . (n. SIsJHs^k^ from R. IS^t) Ut- terance, pronunciation. For the sake of pronunciation or euphony. a. (mfn. from R. ) To be uttered, to be pronounced. 2 F 2 vex, or 439 3^ 440 ^OTftX? a. (mfn. 3*>+(>lft\4 from R. I^g) Uttered, pronounced. 3S5$8 «. (m/a. $^ + "l>T?5 from R. T>^) To be uttered, to be pronounced. a. (mfn. from R. t>^) Being pronounced, being uttered. s. (m. $^ + f&*fl£) 1. A prawn or shrimp. 2. A passionate man. s. (from ) A species of cricket or gryllus. 3"EpT s. Cm. 3^ + "pi for from R. TO ) The part of a flag-staff above the banner. ad. (locat. case Above. 5. The name of a plant (Momordica muricata). Carey. ad. Sans, (instrum. case plur. of \$13>) 1. High, great, much. 2. Aloud, with a loud voice. S-tTOWSs. (-^m. St55S + $- €%Pf>f.^^i Making a loud sound, high-sounding. ^M§W¥ ad ' ocaL case of ^t^o^") With a loud voice, aloud. ) Clamour, a loud noise. ^"Sx^Root, i. and vi. (With the insertion of a nasal, 1. To glean. 2. To gather little by little.— (Without the nasal, $90?NJ , usually with ft prefixed, <£"5!^f3) 1. To end or terminate, to cease, to leave off. 2. To finish, to conclude. 3. To quit, to pass. 4. To bind. 3l>5^" a. (mfn.3^ + *ft from R. *Ttf ) Ruined, destroyed, wasted, relinquished. — \?1 (/.) or — "3" (n.) Ruin, perdition, desolation. peace pro- cured by the surrender of the best of a prince's territories. Carey. s. (3^ + *!lT from R. f*l) The opposite leg of a triangle. See s. A kind of gourd (Momordica Charantia), and a sort of spice (Nigella Indica). Sabda S. p. 471. $I>5^rr s. (rc.$^ + I^tTrT from R. 5^t) The cleaning with perfumes. a. (mfn. 3^ + f*K? from R. f*l ) Op- posed, so as to meet at the top, like the sides of a triangle. Carey. 3ft>5^ a. (mfn. 3^ + fi^") Cut off, cut up, ruined, laid waste, destroyed, demolished. -31 (/".) Excision, ruin. a. (mfn. S^+f*t$ from R. f^)Left behind, remaining (as food after a meal). (w.) Leavings. Manu ft. 56. — ^1 (/.) A remnant, orts. Sfe^CsW s. (-^ m. Sfefc+C^) Who feeds on the leavings of others ; a mean person. SfW&^Yt a. (-ft\ *>■ + C^tft*T ) Feeding on another's leavings, mean. 3f^^3Fr*. (n.$f&5&+ C^kFT) l.The attendance upon an idol. 2. The feeding on the remains of another's meal ; meanness. a. See 31W^ s. (n. 3fWk + 3^) Remains of food, leavings, orts. from pillow ; (lit. That which raises the head). a. (mfn. §^ from R. 1%. ) Swollen, turgid. a. (mfn. ) Unre- strained, perverse, self-willed, uncontrolled, li- 441 442 centious, irregular, lawless. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (w.) Licentiousness, irregularity. SlOblKs. (m.3^ + (5?tl) Excision, s eparation, destruction, ruin. StW^I ^ (n. + C^tt^) The making dry, drying up, withering. 3wf^KJ a . (mfn. 3^ + ^f%3) 1. Exhaled. 2. Unfolded, expanded, blown (as a flower). $WFTs. (m. ^^ + ^T) I. The exhaling of air, breath, respiration. 2. A stop, a division in a book. 3. Hope, expectation. The name of a plant (Momordica mu- ricata). Mohun P. p. 57. Hort. Ben. p. 70. S^EpT s . (m. 3*> + $TT from R. ft ) Height, the elevation of a tree, mountain, &c. (In geometry) The upright elevation of a figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 59. 100. 3T2jtH s. (S^ -f^tlT from R. ft ) The eleva- tion or height of any object. 3f55*3 a. (mfn. 3^+f$3 from R. ft ) Ele- vated, raised, erected, exalted, high ; upright. tffffjfSs. (/. 3^ + ftfe) 1. Exalted birth. Manu v. 40. 2. (In geometry) The upright elevation or height of a figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 59. v. n. (from vomit. a. (corrupt, of ) Squandered away, spent, scattered. s. The name of a plant (Momordica Charan- tia). Mohun P. p. 70. See $55*1 . $<§.a. (corrupt, of $^) Straight, upright, honest, sincere. a. (from ) Swimming up the river (as fish after a heavy rain, or in search of a pond or lake). ) The tearing up of trees by the roots. ^IbFT s. (v. noun of $3(\5t^) 1. The becom- ing desolate. 2. The tearing up by the roots. 3. The act of vomiting. ^^5U3 v. n. (from$^ + R.3Ht) L To become desolate or desert. Mohun P. p. 168. 2. v. a. To tear up by the roots. 3. v.n. To vomit. Morton. $$$$ a. (from $3f\5U3) Wasteful, prodigal, lavish, ruinous. $3FT a. (from $^ + R. W*Q Contrary to the usual direction, against the grain. a. (from Swimming up the river, against the stream (as fish during heavy rains in search of a pond or lake). (a. ji\c) An apology, an excuse. &3Ff s. (from $^ + R. T>^) The tossing or agitating of a thing, the dashing of the waves. SWT s. (v. noun of SsSfPFtsf) The being- tossed about (of any thing). &5n4 IvSn s. (8$™$ with ^H^FT as a jingle to it) All in confusion, topsy-turvy. Carey. v. a. (caus. of &tf*1W) To toss about, to agitate, to shake, to sift. s. (v. noun of &3Fj1f^3) A tossing about (of any thing). v. n. (from $ + R. To be in an agitated motion, to shake, to be tossed. a. (corrupt, of $^) Straight, upright, honest, sincere. a. (from $^[) Straight and fair, fair and above board. Carer/. s. (from $^> + R. ^3T^) A desolate or deserted place, a wilderness. (from An upper country ; a hill-country. A common report, rumour. v.a. To swim against the stream. 443 444 ^foi^s. (a. j>Jj) A vizier, a minister of state. s. (from A -^Jj) The office of a vizier or minister of state. s. The name of a plant (Barleria ciliata). Hort. Ben. p. 45. a. Wandering from its proper place (as fish at a time of rain). a. ( v !£' 2 -i + '3rt3 ) Ruined, waste, desert. The tearing up of trees by their roots, radical destruction. &$$*t ib (from 3^3) Wasteful, ruinous, ex- pensive, prodigal. (ra.) The making strong or robust. Wil- kins' Had. p. 48. S^SFfU. (/. S&4'3Rr*tt from R. ^3fL ) The name of a celebrated city, Ujjayani or Oujein. Also written S^ffpf. Lat. 23° 11' 30" N., Long. 75° 35' IS* E. of Greenwich. ^^^a. (corrupt, of psSjlvAH) Luminous, splendid. ^^FT s. (n. from R. 28^) Killing, slaughter. v^^xjfg^ a. (mfn. 3^ + v£f§3) Blown, ex- panded, s. (rc.) Inquiry, research. vS'^Sr^ s. (m. 3^ + 3^) L A blazing up, brightness, splendour. 2. Affection, love, a passion for an object, a. (mfn.^) 1. Expanded, blown, shining forth. 2. Splendid, luminous, light, bright, glossy. 3. Clear, clean. — \3H (/.) or — M (n.) Brightness, clearness, splendour. act of blazing: up or shining forth. $\5N|i%s3 a. (mfn. Illuminated, lighted, kindled. S^PWl s. (/. from ^f^T) Splendour, clear- ness, brightness. Root, vi. To quit or abandon. $\&J<1\3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^^) Aban- doned, forsaken, left. ^'"w s - (. n - ^ rom The gleaning of grains of corn. $g3$5 s. (f. 3^ + ^f3) Subsistence by gleaning. The gleaning of corn or grain. Also written #figC3 v. a. (from To dry rice by the fire to remove the husk. s. (corrupt, of ) A camel. s. (m.) Leaves, grass, &c. used in thatching, making huts, &c. ^Ta^RP^I a. (from S^ + R. Fo- reign, strange, unknown, vagrant. Also written The name of a plant not yet ascertained. From its seed it appears to be a species of Jus- ticia. Carey. ^T^Si s. (m. \$]? 1. A hut made of leaves, the abode of a hermit, a thatched house. 2. A house in general. SlN" or vZ)"&^T1 s. (v. noun of «§f6t\§J The taking up of goods on credit. ^PFI or ^"|jtl ** (»• noun of ^^£3) The act of searching for a thing. 3fet^^«pH s. (St^H with Hlt^H as a jingle to it) The searching after or tracing of a thing. a. (from Searching, found, sought. v. a. (from 3^ + R.T^) To search for a thing, to trace, to investigate. a. (from Straying, erring, or wandering about, unknown. 445 m an 446 ^f&CS v. a. (from + 1. To take goods on credit. 2. To heave or swell from moisture, to scale off (as scurf). Morton. $]|

) Wild rice. See (/ft.) 1. A lunar mansion, a constellation in the moon's path. 2. (w.) Water. a^. Anxious, impatient through the eager expectation of something. Discomposed, anxious, full of eager expectation. ^O^i a. Capable of flying, winged, fledged. s. (mm.) 1. A raft, a float. 2. (m.) The moon. Also written S^tfe s. (m. $\5 + *ft3) The moon. + The firmament, the sky, the heavens. ^\i*~<< s. (m. \$\5° accus. case of &3 + 3^" from R-^) 1. The wild fig-tree (Ficus glome- rata, Rox.^). 2. The threshold of a house. 3. A eunuch. 4. A species of leprosy with cop- per-coloured spots. 5. (w.) Copper. $3*U See #3*1. 3^511^*. (». $^+\5TFT from R. \5l) The act of flying. (from A leap upwards, a bound. as a tt^^ffi i (Sq^t° with ^3jSt° jingle to it) A jumping or bounding about. 3^5t*T a. (mfn. + from R. vfl) Flying as a bird, soaring;. a. (m/n. $^ + ^3tSr^1*r) Flying. ^vSla. (from $*> + R. Flighty, airy, light, vain. Morton. prep. Sans. Up, upwards, high, in place, rank, and degree ; the reverse of "31t$ Gone up, from + Wilkins' Gr. p. 397, 547. According to the grammarians, the original form is interj. Sans. A particle of interrogation de- noting earnestness and surprize ; as, What ! how ! Wilkins' Gr. p. 547. a. (mfn. pret.part. p. R. Woven, (Beng.~) Heat, fire. indecl. Sans. Also, and, or. It is often dundant. Wilkins' Gr. p. 547. \!r3^" s. (corrupt, of ^^^T) A reply, an answer. SS^VTfrU. (33^ from S3ftT3 + p.*U) An inn. A baiting-place, (from ^^jf^T^) Arrival at a place. v. a. (from + R. ^ ) To arrive, to come to a place, to cross over. (?;. noun The flowing over of a liquid, an inundation. ^^5^|t3^1 ad. (33^ from 33f^F3, 3^ from ^13"^ ?) Up and down, upwards and downwards, s. The rising and sinking of water ; the stirring up of a liquid. sewn. re- 449 3^ 450 &3*Tl s. (from + The inunda- tion of a river. a. Distressed, passionate, irritable. v. n. (from over- flow, to boil over, to run over. \!>\3T + (<$tU from R. ^"^) 1. A bribe ; venality. 2. Flesh. Sabda 5. p. 55. ^V!^ s . (m. ^V + ZfSI) The stepping beyond a limit or boundary; transgression, irregularity; inverse order. a. (mfn. ^S + ^i^J from R. ZFHJ Passed beyond, stepped over, exceeded. 2 G 451 tft 452 S^lZf^ s. (fo. + CZFt^ from R. 3^1) An eagle, an osprey. a. (mfn. ) Thrown up- wards, tossed up. s. (m. 3^ + C^i) A throwing up- wards, a toss. from R. 1. A fan. 2. A kind of basket or bowl used for cleaning corn. 3. The throwing or tossing a thing up. 4. A measure of sixteen panas. Wilson. a. (mfn. ^^+^t^ from R. $ff|) Dug up, eradicated, s. The tearing a thing up with its root, eradication, total destruction ; annoyance, disturbance. SS^tl^ta. (-^5\mfn. + De- structive, subversive, ruinous. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wetted, moistened. Wilkins' Gr. p. 419. $3°^ s. (m. $^ + 3°^ from R. 3^T) An ear-ring, a crest. $33 a. (mfn. + "3^1 ) Burnt, hot, heated, scorched up. s. (n.) Dried flesh. a. (mfn. S^ + \55T) Excellent, best, chief. s. (m.) The name of the third of the fourteen patriarchs who preside over the fourteen Man- wantaras of the Kalpa. Kala S. p. 311. (/.) or — ^ (w.) Excellence, superiority, goodness, good quality. $3^^ s. ($3*1 + ^) A high office. $3 3 l4s. (mfn. $3*1 + 3^ ) A creditor, lender. SSSFTteTT s . (S^ + ^l'C^) A capital punishment. (femin. of $3^) 1. An excellent wo- man : one who is handsome, healthy, and affec- tionate. 2. The name of a plant (Jasminum auriculatum). $3 3 I$l s. (n. S^^U^) The head (Lit. the chief member of the body). $3^ a. (mfn. S^-i ) 1. Farther, going beyond ; surpassing, exceeding, superior ; high, lofty. 2. Northern. 3. Excellent, best. 4. (In comp.) Fit, appertaining to. 5. Subsequent, posterior, latter (opposed to ). s. («.) 1. A reply, an answer. 2. A subsequent event, a consequence. 3. Arrival. 4. The north. 5. (In arithmetic) The difference. Colebr. Alg. p. 251, 288. 6. (In the Mimansa system of philosophy) The answer to an objection, as forming part of a complete adhikarana or case. Trans. R. A. S. i. 444. $3^$33" ad. ($33" + $33") Successively. $3^*^ s. (m. $3^+3^) A subsequent or future time. $3^fZFXTi s. (f $3^ + fJ*Tl) The last rites, funeral ceremonies, obsequies. $3^CT s. (n. 33^+^^F) Refutation. (Lit. the cutting off a reply). §n3«s5£I s. (f. SvR' + ^Pl) The versed sine of an arc. Kala S. p. 393. $3^°1 s. (n. +3^ c 1 ) Arrival ; a halt ; the landing from a ship or boat; the crossing a river. S3Tffc a. (mfn. from R. ^) To be got over, to be passed through, to be arrived at ; fordable, attainable. &3niftft a. (-ftr\ mfn. $3^+kl|U*t) Giving a reply. &3Tf^«. (-*!/. $33"+f^) The north quarter. $3^f^^^a. (mfn. ft

% (w.vSUSt^ + TO) A lever. a. (mfn. ) Raised, elevated, lifted up. v. a. (from 3^ + R. 1. To raise a weight, to elevate. 2. To boil over, to overflow. a. (mfn. ^^ + QJs3') 1. Abandoned, for- saken. 2. Vexed, disgusted. Fear, terror, appre- hension. Sgt^FT s. (n. ^ + ^rt^r from R. 3"^) The act of frightening a person. a. (from + R. ) 1 . Rising, standing upright. 2. Arising from, originating with. 3*3^^ s. (v. noun of Sf^R w) A flowing or boiling over. 3*3i"f%C3 v. n. (from >S^ + R. T 5 5 1) To over- flow, to boil over. $**J1^C3 v . a . (cans. f 3f*3ll3) To raise, to elevate, to excite, to stir up. $**tH s. (n. ^ 1 A rising or getting up. 2. Effort, exertion. 3. Manly exertion, strength, manhood. 4. An army. 5. War, battle. 6. A book. 7. Joy, pleasure. 8. A court-yard. 9. A shed where sacrifices are made. 10. A term, a limit. 11. Evacuation by stool, &c. 12. Business of a family or realm, as the care of subjects or dependants. Wilson. The eleventh day in the first half of the month Kar- tiha : being the day on which Vishnu is said to have arisen from his sleep. As. Res. in. 265. 457 S*$rW^ am ( m f n . S^+i^Pfe) Elevating, raising, or lifting up. S'SiWT 8. (n. S^+^W) 1. The act of ele- vating or raising a thing. 5. (In algebra) The solution, answer, or result. Colebr. Alg. p. 186. a. (mfn. Raised up, lifted up, elevated. a. (mfn. 1. Arisen, got up, stood up ; elevated, exalted. 2. Born, produced, come forth. 3. Striving, endeavouring. 3f*2jf3 s. (/. 3^ + f*$f3) Elevation, erec- tion, the standing up or rising. from R. Apt to ripen or to cook. Wilkins' Gr. p. 464. 1. The ascending, rising, the moving upwards, leaping up, or fly- ing away. 2. Birth, production. a. (— \ mfn- from R. Jumping up, rising, going upwards. v. a. (from To leap up, to mount. a. (mfn. from R. Wilkins' Gr. p. 464) Apt to fly up or rise, volatile, jumping up. from R. ^) Uprise, production, generation, birth, existence. §S*W ad. Sans. . 8^+*$. from ^tf^'T ) Out of the way, astray. Manu n. 214. a. (mfn. from R. *\\) Pro- duced from, arisen from, sprung from. (Used in comp. e. g. ^PTK^a. (mfn.) Sprung from a good family, from 3^ + $^^). SVf^ s . (n. 3^ + *^) Purification (by skimming). Wilkins' MS. *• (n. ^ from R. fft^ A water- lily (Nymphsea coerulea); a flower in general. 458 SvWtf^rl s. (/. SVfa + *ttftn) A plant (Echites frutescens). 3^*)f^ s< + 1. An assemblage of lotus-flowers. 2. A water-lily, a. (m/w. ) Looking up. from R. it) Eradication, evulsion, total destruction. SVttflavS a. (mfn. ^ + "ftf Eradicated, totally destroyed. v. a. (from + R. "Jit) To pluck up by the roots, to eradicate, to root up, to wrench out, to destroy totally. SVtfc3 s. (m. ^+ p |t3) 1. A portent, a na- tural prodigy or phenomenon. 2. Outrage, cruelty, tumult, destruction, ruin, violence, ty- ranny. 3. Exultation, joy. from R. P K) Pro- ducing, effecting, occasioning, productive of. s. (m.) A fabulous animal with eight legs. S^^TftrT s. (n. ^S^'tte? from R. The causing a thing to arise, production, gene- ration. from R. 1. A potherb (Hilancha repens). 2. Another plant (Basella rubra, or lucida). Wilson, S Vttfo? a . (mfn. + ^tfe from R. ^fff) Produced, generated, s. (m.) A created being. v. a. (from 3^ + R. To pro- duce, to create, to excite, to occasion. a. (mfn. from R.' p |Tl N ) Produced, generated. ) 1. Indifference, carelessness. 2. (In rhetoric or poetry) a meta- phor, a comparison, an illustration, a simile. 1. A jump, a leap, a bound. 2. A boat. 459 460 s , (n. S^ + s^T) A leaping up, a jumping or bounding. SSfl^JS a. (mfn. ^^ + >55 J3) Leaped up, sprung up. v^V^fe fc Qf t + from R. A leaping up, a springing or jumping. S^3£lp s. (^+W\^i A leap) A leap or bound. a. (mfn.^ + ^ from R. ^F^J Ex- panded, blown (as a flower); opened (as the eye); gladdened. Wilkins' Gr. p. 421. An Unddi suffix appearing at the end of some words ; e. g. V^R s. (m. 3^ + ^i<) Evening, twilight. 5«^§ a. (mfn. 3^ + ^$ from R. ) 1. Left, abandoned, forsaken. 2. Given away, of- fered up in a sacrifice. A bull set at liberty upon a particular occasion, such as a marriage, &c. and allowed to roam at will. s. (n. JK^^SSI from R. ffej? ) The sprinkling or spouting out of water. v. a. (from 3^ + R. "f^TS ) To spout or throw up water. Morton. s. (m. SV + CTHfromR.f^l,) 1. 3s 461 Si* 462 Height, elevation. 2. The body, (rc.) Killing, slaughter. v. noun of S^|pCi3) The running over (of water). v. n. (from S^ + R. To run over (as water). See SlT SeeS 5 -.. $W 5. (». R. §^) 1. Water. 2. An otter. fifaft^oA Saras. (^"^J-^I"^) Northern, upper, subsequent. See s. (n. R. ^frt+^I^) Water. ^k^frUi s. (/.Stt^+fJFTTi) An offering of water to the manes. $H.<£W. a. (mfn. ^1^ + "^) Giving water. 5^^In31 s. (— 3 m. + One who gives water, particularly one who makes an oblation of water to the manes of ancestors. 3lt"RX^T ad. (locat. case of $K^) Inwardly, with- in, in the interior. s. (to. from ^F+^^F) 1. Futurity, the future time; a remote consequence ; a reward. Manu ix. 25. 2. The name of a shrub (Van- gueria spinosa). 3. Profit, advantage. SUbf^S 5. (-flF\mfn. S^^SSt^Q Lu- minous, radiant. from ) Salted, prepared with brine. 3^f^K s. («. from $Tt + f$^ from R. ) Butter-milk with an equal proportion of water. The acute accent, a high or sharp tone. Colebr. Gr. p. 9. 10. a. (to/w.) 1. Having the acute accent. 2. Liberal, munificent, great, illustrious. OTH s, (to. ^T^+^rfr from R. One of the five vital airs, that which rises up the throat and passes into the head. As. Res. vn. 278, a. (to/w.) 1. Generous, munificent, sincere, true, just. 2. Unperplexed, mighty, powerful. 3. Gentle. -31 (/.) or —3 ( n .) Munificence, generosity, might, power. ^Trt^T^ a. (mfn. SitH^IJJ Of a generous mind ; of great power or force. 465 466 s. (from $^") The deepest notes in music. STtWtfll a . (SKi^ + 3Tfafri) Ambiguous, of a doubtful or double meaning. 3'^rt T r s. from R. ) Solitude, anxiety, regret, misanthropy, a. Retiring, in- different. 8* Hi a. (S^^T + J ) Solitary, lonely, anxious, regretting, retiring, misanthropic. ^fft'ffr a. (mfn. ) Sitting aside from others, unconnected with others ; neither friend nor foe. s. (we.) A stranger, a mendicant, a pilgrim, a neutral person, a common acquaint- ance. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (w.) Neutrality, the being neither friend nor foe. 3klfH\S s. (m. ^F + ^Ttf 1 ^?) 1. A spy. 2. A door-keeper. 3. A superintendant. ) An example to illustrate a rule. Trans. R. A. S. i. 116. tftlk'U s. (m. from R. An example quoted in illustration of a precept. a. (mfn. ^[t^5 ) 1. Mentioned, spoken, said. 2. Illustrated by an example. a. (mfn. 1. Risen into view, ascended, gone upwards. 2. (pret. part. p. of R. *3T£j Spoken, expressed, said ; bound, tied. ) The time when the sun, or any other luminary, rises. (from $^+R. ^?) The name of a strain of eight notes in Hindu music. Carey. . (femin. of ^"R"^) The north quarter. a. (mfn. ^^t^t+^TT ) Northern. 3^ftS> a . (m. OTt^t+TT) 1. The northern country ; the country to the north and west of the river Saraswati. 2. (n.) A perfume. See The name of a metre in Sanskrit poetry, a species of Vaitd- liya. As. Res. x. 405. a. (mfn. ^^+^ff^3) Pronounced, uttered, said, spoken. (m.) A mortar. See The name of a plant (Justicia Ecbolium). f^^^l a - Corpulent, fat; rustic, ignorant. O lj*<< «. 1. (wi.) A species of fig-tree (Ficus glomerata). Trans. R. A. S. i. 458, 459. 2. (».) Copper. Also written ^xS 5 ^"^ . ^TJ^ffl (f. + A me- dicinal plant ; commonly called danti. (ww.) A wooden mortar, used for cleansing rice. a. (iw/». + from R. 1. Mar- ried. 2. Coarse, gross, heavy. O Cjjl'sS a. (mfn. ^TT + ^is?) 1. Ascended, risen, elevated (in birth). Manu vii. 54, 62, &c. 2. Grown up. 3. Vomited, cast up. s. (femin. of O A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody, consisting of four lines, each of which has a measure different from the rest. As. Res. x. 447. S^tp s. (m. ^+ 5 tH from R. K As- cension, an ascent. 2. An idea, knowledge. ^TlfNllil a. (mfn. $%±?tWft#) To be as- cended, to be mounted on. s. (rc.) A pair of bleached cloths or sheets. a. (mfn. $\+S\Vo) Much, excessive. *. (-\ m. 8l^f}|^ from R.X 7 ] ) A Brdhman who chants the Sdma- Veda at a sacri- fice. As. Res. in. 67. ^"Rjte s. (m. $\+ 7 tt% from R. S J) 1. A belch, eructation. 2. Vomiting. 3. Sound. 2 H 467 3^ STTfTW s. (n. STt+StW from R. *| i) The act of belching or vomiting. £ S^llpUsS v. re. ($\+ R. ^ ) To belch or vomit. Skpl^^ s. (n. from R. *1) The act of casting up or vomiting. from R. ) A spe- cies of .AVya-metre. As. Res. x. 401. sjfcgffcl 5. (»«. ^+5ft5i from R.tl) 1. A portion of the Sama-Veda. 2. A designation of the syllable Om, the triliteral name of God. <$ftlffn a. (mfn. S^+SfW from R. ^Vo- mited, cast up. a. {mfn. 3"^+ from R. ^) Raised, lifted, held up ; excited, stimulated, exerted ; prepared for or engaged in action. STtjfnto s. (n. 3¥ + £t^T from R. The construction or building up (of a wall). ^tnt^ s. (3^+^ from R. S}^) An object attainable by religious or other acts. Sljjtl^ s . (jn. ^T^+Sfl^ from R. Sf^) 1. A taking up, seizure. 2. The replying in argument. ^5> IrfVJ. s. (ra.) Excellence, happiness. s. (m. from R. l^T ) A car- penter's bench ; a chopping-block. S^tfc s. (m. ^TT + ^Ttfe from R. ^) A watch or guard-house. ST^rtl^ s. +3*) The rope or bucket of a well for drawing up water ; an in- strument or means of opening, a key. ^T^TH^s. (»• ^K+^rt^T) 1. The act of unbarring. 2. A key, or other instrument for opening. 3. The rope and bucket of a well, a a leathern bucket used for drawing water. a. (mfn. 1. Exerted, done with effort. 2. Burst open, blown open. SUn 468 {frljW s. (m. from R. 1. A beginning, a thing begun. 2. A weapon. 3. A section of a book. 4. A club, a mallet. 5. Breathing through the nostrils (as a religious exercise). 6. Slipping a foot, spraining a foot. 7. High, tall. SN d *l s. (In. Stf +T*°*T from R. Tt°1) A bug, a mosquito, a gad-fly. S 1 *^ s. (3"fr + TO) A lofty pole, a long staff. 3^3^" a. (mfn.\$\+'%S&) 1. Large -toothed, tusked. 2. Tall, high. 3. Formidable. s. (n. tf^+TlH from R. Oil or^l?) Confinement, a binding. fffiPt a. (mfn. f rom R. T[3I ) F ree from restraint, unbound, unconfined, unre- strained ; self-willed. ^^nt^ s. (m. $\j-X\*\) The name of a plant (Cordia Myxa or latifolia). 2. A kind of grain (Paspalum frumentaceum). a. (mfn. from R. CK\ or 1*1?) Bound, tied. Also written 3fVf> ad. Sans. (3^+R. f^l + IT) With re- gard to, concerning, with reference to. a. {mfn. from R. f^l) Pointed out, referred to, considered, attended to. ) A gummy and resinous substance, bdellium. a. (mfn. Shining, splen- did, illustrious, luminous. SpSrT 5. (w.^+Tfl?^) 1. Splendour, ra- diancy ; illumination ; the glowing or shining of a luminous object. 2. Excitement, invitation. a. (mfn. ) Splendid, shining, illuminated. 5. (m. §^4 CR*!) 1. The pointing at a thing ; view, a desire to propitiate, scope, ob- ject. 2. (In the works on the Nyaya philo- 469 sophy) The enunciation of a thing that is to be further discussed and elucidated. Trans. It. A. S. i. 24. 3. A vestige, a trace. 4. Search, enquiry. 5. An example. 6. A place. Wil- kins' MS. 7. Desire, lust, love. ad. On ac- count of, for. + <£) (In arithmetic) an instance, a problem, a question. Colebr. Alg. p. 187. a. (mfn.') Asking from a certain motive ; done with regard to an object. ^V^Stad. Sans. fiV^+^i) Pointedly, distinctly. St#1> a. (mfn. GT*P from R. fk*l) To be pointed at, to be respected, to be considered, to be attended to. s. (n.) The end in view, an incentive. from R. One who acts with a certain scope or design. s. (m. + from R. H) Flight, re- treat. a. (m/ra. 1. Rude, arrogant, daring, self-important, mischievous. 2. Absent in mind. s. (m.) A king's wrestler. Sf3SFTt§ a. (-^% mfn. Proud, arrogant. ^^Tf^I s . (from ^"^3) Rudeness, boldness, audacity, effrontery, ill-behaviour. ^TpT s. (m. ^\ + ^<3") A festival, a holiday. 3^"°! s. (n. ^\+^°\) The act of taking a thing out, or lifting it up ; the eradicating a tree; the rescuing a person from a calamity; the making an extract from a book ; acquittal, freedom, final emancipation. §f^s. (m. A festival, especially a religious festival. s. (n. $\ + '§^. c \) The standing on end of the hair of the body (from pleasure, &c). furnace, a fire-place. See St^lK. ^"^t^" s. (m. \^\+^\^ from R. ^Tl) An ele- phant out of rut. See s. (m. ^T^+^t'^" from R. <4 , or +^t3" from R. 1. Debt, especially a debt not bearing interest. 2. The lifting, raising, or ele- vating a thing. 3. The extracting any thing, casting up, vomiting. 4. A deduction, a portion deducted. 5. Deliverance, release, redemption, rescue. 6. A surplus given by the Hindu law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones ; the first division of a patrimony. Manu ix. 1 12. The sixth part of booty taken in war which belongs to the prince. Wilkins' MS. v. a. To redeem, to ransom, to re- lease, to acquit. a. (mfn. $\+^\[ks± from R. "§) Taken out, drawn forth, extricated, released. a. {infix. 3tT Cast up, tossed up. $3 a. (m/w. sSff *] +f53) Troubled in mind, anxious, perplexed, hesitating. ^Tttj^HtS a. (-^ mfn. Sfttj Troubled or perplexed in the mind, anxious, hesitating, sorrowful. s. (from for Sit Water, + [^K^flr^^ a. (mfn.} Sprung from the head, from s. The head, + $^. Manu i. 93.) $^ITT + C^) A commencement ; appearance, the introduction of a subject in dis- course, an attempt ; a perception. s. (m. Disappoint- ment : the stifling or discouraging a thing at the outset. $C5#l a. (-^>\mfn. ^C^ + ^X) Gaining ground, coming into view ; about, ready. (».) The udder of a cow. See A fire-place. See S^Root, ix. (S^ftfa) or x. (^^Hlft) 1. To glean, or gather by little at a time. 2. To throw or cast upwards. (The initial is con- sidered by some as an Anubandha or indicatory letter, the root being then v.) Wilson. v 5>*T*Ts. (v. nounof $f*\U3) 1. A melting or dis- solving. 2. A portable hearth or furnace, a. Melted, dissolved. v. a. (cans, of ) To melt or dissolve a thing. ^Tft" a. (from ^^1^3 ) Melted, dissolved, s. A furnace ; a portable hearth or furnace. pron. (from pron. s t\.K'*\T) He ; that per- son. (Only used in an honorific sense, when the person is present and pointed to). 475 476 v. n. To melt, to dissolve. s. (corrupt, of § ; Tf^ OK i ) The nineteenth day of a month. 3^ s. (from S«-V*T) A fountain, a spring. v^"T s. A furnace, a fire-place. Root, i. (S^) To be wet or moist, to flow. tumult, a riot, an uproar ; con- fusion ; a mob ; a procession ; the pomp and noise attendant on an Eastern monarch. ^*^< s. (m.) A rat, a mouse. Also s. (m.) s. The male termes or white ant when he takes flight. Sir a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. S^) 1. Wet, moist. 2. Kind, humane. a. (mfn. £>^ + *F3 from R. Erected, elevated, arisen, high, prosperous. s. (from 3^3 + 31°*)) (In astron.) The altitude of a star. Mohun P. p. 135. $^vjfr\3 a. (mfn. 3^3 + 3rfrF3) Bent up- wards and downwards, elevated and depressed. 3^f\3 s. (/. S^ + ^f^ from R. ^) Eleva- tion, height. 2. Prosperity, advancement, in- crease. S^TT 5. (m. vS^+fTT from R. The act of raising, elevating, or hoisting. S^TFTs. (n. &V+H#5 from R- ^t) 1; The act of lifting, raising, or throwing a thing up. 2. Discussion, reasoning, deliberation, logic. v. a. (from To lift up, to elevate. 3^13" (3^ + Tfa from R. *[3 The name of a medicinal drug : it appears to be the sliced root of some plant, and has a strong but agree- able scent. Carey. 3*JWT s. (n. ^4^5FT from R. ^ ) The raising or elevating a thing. v. a. (from raise, to elevate. S^ttr s. (m. + from R. ^fl.) The rais- ing or lifting up of a thing. See U . O^jl s. (-^ r«. from R. 5 fl) An uplifter. Wilkins' Gr. % 984. \ f Deranged, insane, frantic, mad. 2. Drunk, intoxicated, s. (?n.) 1. The thorn-apple (Datura Metel, and D. fas- tuosa). 2. A plant (Pterospermum acerifolium). — >3l (/.) or — "3" (n.y Madness, drunkenness. a. (mfn. 3^ + ^) Mad, furious, in- toxicated. a. (mfn. S^ + XTfft^ from R. IIF Wilkins' Gr. p. 464) Habitually mad or furious. S^HTtS «. (-^PTm/n. S^+XFT^) Regret- ting, missing, repining after a loss or after a departed friend, absent in mind. vSfaFSi s. (m. $S+*t*2l from R. ^) Killing, slaughter. 5. (»K + *rfcl from R. A snare, a trap, a net. Madness, insanitv, extravagance, a. (mfn.~) Mad, insane, extra- vagant. A maniac, a mad person. Morton. 5. («. + from R. *W ) Mad- ness, intoxication, extravagance, (m.) One of the five arrows borne by Kamadeva, the Hindu deity of love. a. (- + ^ft^ 5 T) The winking or twinkling of the eye ; expansion, opening. ^Htf^3 a. (mfn. 3^ + *ftf*T3) Opened (as the eyes) ; expanded (as a flower). S-^TRw v. n. (from 3*-> + R. ^t 5 ^) To open, to expand. S 5 ^. a. {mfn. 3^ + ^) Having the face turned upwards ; looking upwards, about to do a thing, s. (Beng.} An effort, an exertion, an attempt, a proceeding. a. (mfn. 3^ + *!^) Pulling a thing up by its root, eradicating. s. (n. 3^ +^^) The pulling a thing up by its root, eradication. 3^Tf^3a. (mfn. 3^ + *rf^3) Pulled up by the roots, eradicated. ^^Srf^fK? v. a. (from 3*> + R. Xpt) To root up, to eradicate, to abolish. #C**W) s. (f. ^ + (5TCri ) Corpulence, fatness. Sm^s. (m. S^+C^from R. The winking or twinkling of the eyes ; a perception, a sensation, a discovery ; the darting of a thought through the mind. prep. Sans. (Used in composition) Near, by, with, by the side of, by means of. It is also sometimes used to denote inferiority of rank ; e. g. (3"^U. (m.) The Veda, s. (m.) An inferior or subordinate Veda ; s. (?w.) A law, WH*3!f s . a by-law. Wilkins' Gr. p. 397. a. (mfn. Near, proximate. *. («.) 1. The space near a village or its boun- dary. 2. One of a horse's paces, his walk. 3. The part of the neck surrounding the throat. A short story, a tale, a trifling discourse. 3fe^.3*|3?t3" + t^L) Help- ing, assisting, aiding, doing good. (Used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.^ Helping others, from *R a. Another, + ^^ptf^T ). s. A benefactor. a. (mfn. +^tH) from R. f ) De- serving favour or assistance. $$ffS^U. (/. SH+fSpN 5 ! from R. 3*) 1. Small cardamoms. See 3^1. 2. A sort of fennel-flower (Nigella Indica, Rox.'). ^NkS"' ( m f n - ^ 1- Near, proximate. 2. Solitary, lonely, retired. Wilson. 479 3*1 3*j^f?p1 s . (f. &\ + from R. ^ft) Long pepper (Piper longum). 3*i^*l s. (to. 3?j + ^*l ) A trough near a well. 3*ife? a. (mfn. 3*i + o(«\3) 1. Gone to or towards, approached. 2. Served, worshipped. a. (from 3*iftt3) Overflowing, boil- ing over. s. An overflowing, a boiling over. 3*fc*nP s . (to. 3*1 from R. ft) Sacri- ficial fire. Wilkins' Gr. p. 429. 3*T&t3" s. (m. 3*1 +T>\3 from R. T>^) 1. Ap- proach, the going near. 2. A usage, a custom, a profession : the practice of medicine. 3. A present, a bribe. Manu vm. 357. 4. Service, attendance. 5. An imputation. 6. Materials. WFt$ s. (to. 3*i +"5tt6 from R. ^) The practice of medicine. 481 482 $#EF3 a. (mfn. 3*l+ft3 from R. ft) 1. Collected. 2. Increased, improved. 3. Burnt. 3*fftl\3' v. n. (from 3*1 +R. ft) To overflow, to boil over, to rise above the bounds. siMftql s. (/. from S^+ffef) 1. A plant (Salvinia cucullata, Rox.}. 2. A variety of the Matra-samaka metre. As. Res. x. p. 412. 3*i^ a. (mfn. 3*1 +^ from R. ; 3[«T ) Born after another ; a younger brother. 3*r^T a. + from R. ) Produced, born, originated, sprung forth. a. (mfn. 3*1 +^3) Born after or out of a thing ; originating with ; owing its origin to. SVtsSifil s. (f ^+^ft) In Sanskrit pro- sody, a sort of mixt metre. As. Res. x. 425. 429. 443. 3*F3fT*l s. (ro./S^+^fW) Discord, disunion, disagreement. 3*ft%3 v. n. (from 3*1 +R. 3F^) 1. To be produced, to spring forth, to originate, to come into existence. 2. v. a. To acquire. ) 1. (In anatomy) the epiglottis ; the uvula. 2. A kind of insect. tffaftftSFl s. (f. 3*1 +^tf^1 from R. 3?t* ) A livelihood, a means of support, trade. S^faffat a. (-fH mfn. 3*1+^^ from R. ^Slt^) Depending upon others ; dependant upon any thing for a livelihood. a. (mfn. ) To be depended upon as a livelihood ; affording subsistence. ad. Sans. (3*! + C3rfa° from An expression indicative of joy. 3*fcSl «. (/. 3*1 +R. s^1) The first idea of a thing, untaught or intuitive knowledge. 3*^ s. (v. noun of 3*Tf\5U3) Eradication, the act of pulling out by the roots a. (from 3^ + R. ^) To eradi- cate, to root up ; to extirpate. s. (from 3*1 + R. Ctft^) A present of ceremony offered to a superior. 3*fc^ s. (n. 3*1+^5) A thin fibre, a thread. 3*)"^ a. (mfn. 3*1+3^1) Heated, afflicted, diseased; distressed. from R. Morbid heat, fever. 3*fat*) s, (m. 3*1 +31*1 ) 1. Heat. 2: Pain, disease, fever, mental agony. 3. Misfortune. 4. Hurry, haste. 3*teTf*to a . (mfn. $j\+^\Pfe) Afflicted, distressed. 3*teW*. (/.3*)+3tTl) The iris of the eye. 3*fWl s. (/. 3*1 + CU^ suff.) Land at the foot of a mountain ; a valley. See 3*ft *l s. (™.3*i + "P[ *1) 1. A relish, something to promote drinking. 2. The venereal disease. 3*M^ s. (m. 3*1+"^ from R. \\) A door-keeper. 3*iwr s . ( n . 3*1 +wr) A commentary. As. Res. 1. 353. 3*T&R s. (3*1 + K^T from R. "R^) The calyx of a flower. 3*W s. (/. 3*1 +R. Tfi) A present offered to a king or to a great man ; a bribe. s. (n. from 3*1 +R. Tfl) The mate- rial cause, as opposed to "Prft^t^°l the efficient cause. Trans. R.A. S. 1. 574. 3*fa'ft"3 3 s . (n.) See 3*^1 . 3*^*^. (/. 3*1 +fpPl) An intermediate (not a cardinal) point of the compass. 3*lf^ a. (mfn. 3*1 + ft^ from R. ft*t) Taught, instructed, advised. 2 I 483 484 A demi-god, a phantom, an apparition. #ftT**U (m. 3*1 + 0^ from R. f%%) Advice, counsel, instruction, information ; religious initia- tion. (In grammatical works) A technical or indicatory term. Colebr. Gr. p. 13. a. (mfn. 3*1X^*1 + ^ ) Giving advice or instruction ; teaching, instructive, s. (?w.) A teacher, an instructor. 3*^^2X31^ s. (3*^+^+^) A parable. 3*1 Wft a. (-f*K W^J^^g Ad- vising, instructing, giving information. (-^w. 3*l+c^f from R. One who points out, who orders, advises, or in- structs 5 a teacher, a preceptor, an instructor. a. Teaching, instructing. $ p fE3" s. (m. 8*\ from R. §.) A portent, a great natural phenomenon ; a calamity, a mis- fortune ; outrage, annoyance, injury, ruin. 3*fH^«. (-f^m/«. Oppres- sive, calamitous, tyrannical, ruinous, s. (m.~) A tyrant. 3*fH : 3 a. {mfn. 3*1 +H3) Oppressed, hurt, tyrannized, ruined, destroyed. 3*f^t*l 8. (m. 3*1 +lW ) An island. tf^MtST a. (mfn. 3*^*1 + §TT) Belonging to an island, insular, s. (m.) An islander. 3*I"^U (m. 3*1+^1) A subordinate duty. Mann ». 237. A by-law. 3*&1 ft (/• 3*1 +R. }• Trial or test of honesty, &c. of four kinds : of loyalty, disin- terestedness, continence, and courage. 2. (In grammar) The penultimate letter of a word. Colebr. Gr. p. 16. 8#T (». »tf*W from R. 5M) 1. A pillow, a bolster. 2. Kindness, affection. 3. Poison. 4. Religious observance or obligation. The act of wear- ing (clothes, 8cc). 3*Tf*i s. (m. 3*j +fH from R. ^1) 1. Fraud, circumvention, deceit. 2. Fear, apprehension. 3. The wheel of a carriage. 3*^f*te a. (mfn. 3*)+*f*te) Being at the point of death, suffering extreme pain. 3*^fa s . (/ .3*l + !*f3) A ray of light. 8^mw s . (m. mi^m ^ r. *i) (In grammar) the sign commonly called Vi- sarga. Colebr. Gr. p. 2. 26. a. (mfn. 3*1 +sWtt from R. ) Me- ditative. 3*$7tid s. (/. for 3*Ttei7lxri ) The wife of a spiritual preceptor. Also written 3*fr3 a. (mfn. 3?j from R. : T*[) Ap- proached, approximated. 3*tTO s. (in. 3*1 + TO from R. *f[) 1. The ini- tiation of the three first classes ; investiture with a triple thread or cord worn over the left shoulder and falling on the right hip : the thread of the Brahman should be of cotton, of the Kshatriya of sana (hemp), and of the Vaisya of wool. A Brahman should be in- vested from the 5th or 8th to the 16th, a Ksha- triya from the 6th or 11th to the 22d, and a Vaisya from the 8th or 12th to the 24th year of his age. Mann n. 36. 37. 38. 44. 2. The application : being the fourth member of a complete syllogism. Trans. B.A.S. i. 116. 3*^11^ s. (n. 3*1 + TO^T from R. Inves- titure with the sacred thread. See OTTO. A nick- name, a surname. (w.) See 3*fTO. (w.) See 485 486 s. (m. «5M from R. ^) The tie, or lower part of the tail-piece of a lute, where the wires are fixed. I^PjWi r. (m. &\ ifrr^ from R. A deposit of valuables with another person. ) A pledge, a de- posit; property put into the hands of a person. S*rpre^ s. (-\f. S^i+'pr+R. ) 1. The theological or argumentative part of the Vedas, or sacred writings of the Hindus : either in a detached form or comprised in the princi- pal work. As. Res. vm. 472. 2. Virtue, moral merit. 3. Truth as the principle of di- vine being. 4. A neighbouring mansion. * fa ffl + 1%^+^" from R.<£) 1. A street. 2. A principal or royal road. '&$&Sm s. (n. S^+f^C+^iPi) 1. A going forth. 2. A main or high-road. 3. An instituted observance or Sanskdra : the taking a child in the fourth month of its age into the open air. See Manu u. 34. S^tPrft^ a. (mfn. 5^ +ft" + fef" from R. .v^t^ + ^T) Guilty of a heinous crime. See from R. ) The attaining an object, the accomplishing a design. Wttffe? a. {mfn. 3^ +*HpK?) Attained, accomplished, established, proved. v. a. (from To ac- complish an object ; to establish an argument, to prove. WW s. («. S$ + PfW ) A heinous crime, as killing a cow, &c. See WttC s. (as. +*|tC) The opposite side. 5. (». 3*1 +^) A suburb. tfWCTfr s. (n. &\ A bribe. "SWjp *. (m. 3*1 -hft from R. 1. J&foW, the ascending node, an eclipse. 2. A portent or natural phenomenon so considered. 3. An affray, a tumult, commotion. S^M^S a. (mfn. 8 s ! + **J3 from R. Eclipsed; seen as a portent. s. (re. A garden, a pleasure- ground, an artificial wilderness. 2 I 2 487 488 3*^3^ s. (n. 3*1 +3"^ from R. ^S) A country (inhabited or not). 3*fa^ s. (m. 3*1 + from R. 3^) A pillow. 3*|3^>1 s. (in. M A village. 3*fa : 3 s. (n. 3*j +^ from R. <^[) A reli- gious fast, a fasting. 3*W*T s. (m. 3*1 from R. ) A re- ligious or voluntary fast, a fasting. WW s. (femin. of q . v .) a. (-f*FI>>. 3*ftt^ + t^) Fast- ing, abstaining from food (as a religious penance). ^1%T{J1 s . (f S'J+ftW) An inferior sci- ence, a science of subordinate importance. 3*tfWl s. (/. 3*l +ft^) The name of a plant (Aconitum ferox?) See 3*ff^ a. («/». 3*1 from R. ft*i) Seated, seated near. 3*fat3 s. (n. 3*1+ 3^3 from R?fe) The sacred thread worn by the three first classes of Hindus over the left shoulder and falling on the right hip. Manu n. 44. See 3*faH . 3*^1 a. 3*Wt3 + ^L) Lift- ing up the right arm in order to be invested with the sacramental thread. Manu tt. 63. Wearing the brahmanical thread. 3%°!t>3 a. (mfn. 3*1 +R. ^+$\3) In- creased, added to, amplified, completed. Kul- luka on Manu xn. 109. 3*) V R"&[ s. (m. §*! + C^.) A branch of know- ledge, considered as revealed, but inferior to that contained in the Vedas. As. Res. r. 340. 353. tfftm s. (n. + from R. fH) The act of sitting down or near a person. v. n. (from 3*1 +R. ftffe) To sit, to sit near or by. 3*|R^ «i (-^ ™.3*) + (^| from R. He who sits, a sitter. «. Sitting down. • 3*1^3' a. {mfn. 3*1 +^nSF) Enjoyed, possessed. 3*F| V s. (/. 3*1 + ^ from R. ^) The name of a particular sort of vessel used in sacrifices. s. (-!# m. 3*1 + CotSj) A pro- prietor : he who possesses or enjoys a thing. 3*11^1 L (m. 3*j + C^jt 7 ! ) Enjoyment, gra- tification ; possession of a thing ; usufruct. a. (mfn. 3*1 + (&Ft> from R. ^3 ) To be enjoyed, to be possessed. a , ( m fn. 3*1 + IT^) Bruising, beat- ing, grinding. 3*W s. (f. 3*1 +R. Hi) Similitude, a compa- rison, a simile, a likeness. (Frequently used as the last member of Bahubrihi compounds ; a. (mfn.^ Similar to an im- mortal, like a god, from ^^T^" s. An immortal being, a god, + tffrrtal s. (/. 3*1+^) A nurse, (m. 3*1 + R. ifl + ^ ) One who invents or uses similes or comparisons. from R. ) Similitude, resemblance, comparison ; knowledge as founded on comparison. Trans. R.A.S. i. 445. 3*tf*t3 a. (3*3 + "^3 from R. SJ1) Compared, shewn by a similitude or comparison. from R. 3X1) 1. A similitude, a comparison. 2. Analogy, induction. 3*fam a. (mfn. 3*1 + COT from R.^tf) To be compared, comparable. s. (-3 m. 3*1 + XT^ from R. TT^) A husband or lord. 3*lTITr s . (m. 3*1 + TO from R. TT^) Marriage. 3*WTS3 a. (mfn. 3*1 + TTtl5^ from R. ife) Soliciting, asking, begging. 489 3*1 m 490 3*fat5^ * (n. 3*1 from R. lt|j A request, a petition, a prayer. »5^Wf5p a. (mfn. ®*l + Tltffe3) 1. Asked, solicited, begged. 2. Offered to the deities, with a view to render them propitious. S^Ttn s. (m. 3*1 +TTt3C[ from R. $PJ) Mar- riage. See 3*fa*I . 3*F£5' a. (mfn. 3*1 Fit, qualified, suited to, sufficient, proper. (Used in comp., e. g. ^It^ftnS 3 a. (mfn.) Fit for empire, from TT^ s . Empire, f$tg&± -^1 (/.) or (ra.) Fitness, propriety. 3*faTt r l s. (m. 5*1 + CUt 7 ! ) Suitableness, fitness, propriety. S^ttfl'PW *. (/•) or - J (n. ^^nTtf^+ or +T) Fitness, propriety, suitableness. Useful, proper, fit, suitable. S*TFIW fl rf. Sans. (-^°. S^ + Ort^ for ) With great pleasure. See 3*|T3i"fa . 3*fe s. (from 3*Tf^") The top of a thing, the upper part of a thing ; the space over a thing ; height, ad. Upon, over, with. 3*1^ a. (mfn. 3*1 from R. ?3g) 1. Af- flicted with pain or calamity. 2. Eclipsed (as the sun or moon). 3. (m.) Halm the ascend- ing node. 3*l"3*5pi 5. (n. 3*1 + ¥Sf°i) An outpost, a guard. S p fav3 a. (»«/«. 3*1+^3 from R. ^1) 1. Ceased, stopped, desisted, reposed. 2. Re- joicing, delighted. tfHvilfeW v. a. (3*K+3"tf^3) To re- gard, to look at. 3*fef3 s. (/. 3*1 + Tfe from R. ^5 1. Stop- ping, cessation, rest, repose. 2. Pleasure, de- light, enjoyment. s. (w. 3*1 jflPI from R. Delight, enjoyment ; rest, repose ; cessation of labour. 3*fTf3*fft ad. (from 3*te + 3*TR) Suc- cessively, one after another. SWL. (™.3*1+Tfr ) 1. The immersion of a planet when eclipsed, an eclipse. 2. Hahu or the ascending node. 3. Misfortune, calamity. 4. Misbehaviour. 5. Reproach, abuse. 3*fTftl s . (m. 3*1 from R. ) Cessa- tion from labour, repose, rest ; ease, tranquil- lity, enjoyment. ad. Sans, (from 3*1 ) Over, above, on the top, upon. (In Seng.) a. Upper, another. A God, a spirit, an aerial spirit, a spirit inhabiting the atmosphere. Carey. 3*rf^TF s. (3*if% + p. Extra-ex- pences. 3*ifrRf & s . (3*rft-+i^) The looking of aerial spirits, particularly malignant ones, upon a person. The Hindus attribute most of their calamities to this cause. Carey. An aerial spirit, a malignant spirit supposed to reside in the atmosphere. Carey. 3*rfwt*rfc a. (3*rfe+*mfe added to it as a jingle) Other, another. Carey. ) The upper part. 3*Tf^K ad. Sans, (ablat. case of 3*rf^£ from 3*lT^T + ^'3[) Up, above, from above. a. (mfn. + ^5) Situated above, standing above. a. (mfn. 3*Tfe+f^3) Seated upon. 3*f s. (n. + *f*P from R.*J3JJ A space near a village. ^n^ttft s. (f. 3*1 + *11f3") The act of calming or appeasing ; alleviation. 3*Kfa s . (to. 3*1 + ,,e mr from R. Watch- ing and sleeping alternately. vHH^ (3*1 + OtG for FT^) A sprinkling with water. Sabda S. p. 446. a. (mfn. 3*1+3*3) Agreed to, pro- mised. s. (f. 3*1 +^f^) Judicial astrology, fortune-telling, &c. 3*l^g S . (to. 3*1 from R. ^) A be- ginning, a commencement. 3*l T T 3Jfa' s. {n. 3*l+^°+3Tfr from R. ) A lower garment. $#SSf?R4a[ s. (to. 3*1 +^°5;t^) Destruction, the end of a thing. 3*^3?! s. (n. 3*1+^^°1) Clasping the feet of a spiritual teacher, as a mark of re- spect. Mann lis 72. Salutation generally. Manu ii. 132. 3*^3"^" s. (to. 3*1 +*i3ll) A descendant. 3*I^F*fr a. (mfn. 3*i + :y F*fr) 1. Endowed with. 2. Dead. Wilkins' MS. 3*1"^ s. (to. 3*1 from R. 1. A portent, a natural phenomenon supposed to forebode some future event, a symptom. 2. A tap 493 $H 494 disease, possession by an evil spirit. 3. (In grammar) A particle prefixed to roots, &c. an inseparable preposition. Colebr. Gr. p. 12. 120. 3*^^^ a . (mfn. 3*1 +^[^ from R. SJlj Secondary, subordinate. (Applied in grammar to certain subordinate terms. Colebr. Gr. p. 111.) s. (w.) The passing by, or leaving on one side ; eclipsing. Wilkins' MS. 3*f^*U (m. 3*1 + *T*f from R. ^) An ap- proach, access ; the following a person. a. (mfn. 3*1 +3^ from R.^jj Following, approaching, s. (»?.) A favorite. 3*^*1°! s. (n. S*l + Wl ) The coming near, arrival, approach : the following behind. S'tWl s . (f. 3*1 +Wl from R. W) l i A cow fit for the bull. 2. A woman arrived at the age of puberty. a. (mfn. 3*1 -h^tlD from R. ^) To be approached or gone to. §?jTnU3> Sm U 3*i+?I&+^) The disk of the sun or moon. 3*1^ a. (mfn. 3*1 + from R. ^) 1. Connected with, attended with. 2. Passed by, eclipsed. Wilkins' MS. s. (rc.) Coition, co- pulation. 3*fcTCl s . (f + Respect, venera- tion, homage. a. (mfn. 3*1 + C*rf^3 from R. C^T^) Respected, honoured, attended upon. (m. from 3*1+^3") 1. A condi- ment, a spice or seasoning ; mustard, pepper. 2. A broom. Manu ill. 68. 3. An implement. 4. An ornament. (n. from 3*1 + ) Ploughed after sowing. v. noun of 3l%3) A going away; disappearance, evaporation, dissolution. (v. wowre of - 3^"^+ IT) A le Ultimate son or daughter ; i. e. one born from a married couple of the same tribe or caste. See An evasion, an excuse. indecl. Sans. (In composition) A particle implying promise, assent, and expansion. a. (mfn. ^1 + ^3) 1. Agreed to, pro- mised. 2. Expanded, spread. See ^> ^"^t^S. a. (mfn.) Large, great ; ample, much. ^ s. (corrupt, of The thigh. $^r\5T s. (corrupt, of §3^3T) A Vaisya, a man belonging to the third class. a. (from 3^) Large, great. Sabda S. p. 82. $^) The castor-oil tree or Palma Christi (Ricinus communis). Also written \$^«& s. ( to.) The name of a plant, Palma Christi (Ricinus communis). Also written s. (3^T°1 s. (y. noun of $f^TTs3) The admitting of rain. a. Leak (as a roof). (from R. Leaking, admitting rain through the roof. v.n. (from R. ^^) To leak, to ooze, to admit the rain (as a roof when out of repair), to rain through. An Unadi suffix, which appears in some nouns derived from verbal roots ; e. g. a. (mfn.) Beautiful, also s. (to.) A deer, from R. To be glad. Wilkins' Gr. § 852. iffSSjff Naked. — \3Ti or — s. Nakedness. . (from A naked woman. ^onl^T s ( Wi noun f ^c^f^^J^ xhe reversing' a thing, the turning a thing upside down. 3nT&T\J v. n. H-R. To be reversed,' to be turned round, to be upset. 505 aw 506 name of a plant (Abroma augustum). Sort. Ben. p. 50. 3*rit553'N s . The name of a plant (Gloriosa superba). Carey. from as a jingle to it) Confusion, disorder. O cr i"1 s. (v. noun The setting a thing down on a place. ^^^1 s. (mn.) 1. A spreading creeper. 2. (m.) A kind of grass or reed (Saccharum cylindri- cum). See . v. a. To set a thing down, to place on the ground, to descend. 3^ s. (corrupt, of 3*J^1 ) A species of grass or reed (Saccharum cylindricum). ^^Hnfe °-d' Easily, lightly, without effect, s. A shout uttered by women on joyful occasions. s . (m.) An owl (Strix ulula). See . 3*3 |^ 1.- A torch, a firebrand, flame, fire. 2. Fire falling from heaven, a fiery meteor. A torch-bearer, a link-boy. The fall of a meteor. porpoise or fish resembling it. Sabda S. p. 82. 428. \^. &*^ ) An owl. St^U s. (m. h A scratch, dig- ging. 2. Writing. 3. Utterance, pronunciation. 4. Mention. 5. Vomiting. from R. 1. The act of scratching or digging the ground. 2. Writing. 3. Pronouncing, uttering. 4. Vomit- ing. 3t^f5 s. (m. 3S + FitS from R. O^ttS^) An awning, a canopy. £ (to. 0$ from R. C^t^) A large wave, a surge, a billow. s. (n.) The womb, the embryo. \$)co 1"1 s. (v. noun of ^^rf^i\?) The being elated or full of joy; transport. v. n. (from S^ + R.^)To rejoice, to be delighted. (The adverbial participle of this verb is frequently compounded with To rise ; but the meaning is the same as that of the simple verb. Carey.) s. (— ^T^to.) A name of Sukra, the regent of the planet Venus. 3f*t^s. (-^S w.) 1. Fire. 2. Ghee or clarified butter. s - (/• from R - 33^ A wish > a desire. (mn.) The root of a fragrant grass, 509 510 called khaskhas, used for tatties (Andropogon muricatum). See 5^ Root, i (^3) 1. To burn. 2. To kill, to hurt, or injure. Kridanta sufEx, see tan, (to.) Early morning, day-break, dawn. See S^T and m ^"o^t^ s . («. for 3*^+3^) The dawn, day-break, early morning. if. (n. R. 3^+3FT) Black pepper. STtt s. (/. R. 3^+31^1) Long pepper. (femin. of 3^T*Tj Inauspicious discourse. mfn. R. 3T*> ) Inauspicious (as discourse). Also written v 5* f f 5 T s . rf3 s. (m. 3*1+^?) (In mythology) a name of Anirudd'ha son of Kamadeva. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 8^)1. Burnt. 2. Quick, expeditious. 3. (jpret. part. p. R. Remaining, fixed ; dwelt, abided ; placed, seated. 4. Stale. a. (mfn. $f^T3, from R. <*1^, + Sifter from (Th) Formerly inhabited by cattle, fed upon by cows. See ^f^KJ^t^ . Sf^W* s. (from R. 3^and R.f*K) Unea- siness, restlessness. s. (tow.) The fragrant root of a sort of grass used for tatties (Andropogon muricatum). 3 9 <3?°l s. (v. noun from 3f®<$U3) The stirring a fire, the trimming the wick of a lamp. 3^Pl «. (v. noun from See3^°l . v. a. (caus. of 3fK$T3) To excite, to inflame. 3 9 ^t°l 5 . (». noun of 3®^1^Is3) The act of exciting or inflaming. v. a. (from R. V^tj To stir a fire, to trim the wick of a lamp ; to excite ; to stir up an old quarrel. 3§s. (to. R. 3^+3") 1. A camel. 2. A cart, a vehicle of burthen. a. (mfn. ) Mounted on a camel, riding on a camel. Sf^l s. (/. 3$ + 3^1) 1. A kind of pot or pan. 2. A female camel. a. (mfn. R. S^+^T) 1. Hot, warm. 2. Clever, dexterous, s. (to.) 1. Heat, warmth. 2. The hot season (the months of June and July). — s5l (/.) or — 5 (».) Heat, warmth, passion. a. ^+^) 1. Heating, warming, hot. 2. Dexterous, clever. 3. Suffering pain. 4. Bent, inclining, stooping, s. (to.) 1. The hot season (June and July). 2. A man of warm temper. §Wt^ s. (to. + The hot season, hot weather. ^R#fW s. (to. 3^ + 3"f**T) The sun. (Lit. Having warm rays or beams.) 511 Sri 512 The hot season : hot weather. a. (from $^?) Heated, sodden (as rice that is to be husked). The hot season (June and July). S^fotS 5 ^ s. (from 3^+"StS^) Rice which has been boiled to assist in separating it from the husk. 3f^$. See3f^. 3fWl s. (/. 3^+3^1) Rice-gruel. a. (mfn. ^^ + ^"\J) Heated, hot, warm, passionate ; enraged. 3f^3>. (-^/.) A kind of metre in Sanskrit poetry. As. Res. vm. 407. x. 469. s. (/ww.) A turban ; a diadem ; a distin- guishing mark. The hot sea- son (June and July). S$E[ a< (j n f n . f rom R. $^ Hot, warm. (/.) or — ^ («.) Warmth, heat. $®^s. (m. The hot season (June and July). s. (m. 3^ + *! from R. p f1. See Mann in. 235. 236.) A deceased ancestor. Bhag. Gita, xi. 22. 3^1 s. (femin. of 3 5 ^) Heat, warmth, ardour ; passion, anger, rage. v. a. (from 3 S *I) To make hot, to fill with anger or passion. s. (v. noun of $^t^|) The making a thing hot ; the exciting one to anger or passion. a. ( + ;3rR[3) Enraged, angry. Si® ad. Sans, (irregular indeclinable participle, for^f^jl , from R. ^^) Having dwelt, having spent the night. As a Kridanta suffix, is applied to roots to form miscellanenous nouns ; e. g.. OS^Vs. The eye, from R. T>£^ To speak; Uv^s. The Yajur-Veda, from R. TT3[^To sacrifice ; &c. According to a rule of euphony, the final is changed into ^ whenever a termination of a case, beginning with a vowel, is subjoined ; e. g. ^FI instrum. . Wilkins' Gr. ft 800. 0^*1 s. (v. noun of3f*TC3) The supplying the hopper of a mill or mortar with grain. v. a. To serve a mortar or pedal with any substance which is to be pounded. Carey. ^°W§o ad ( Sgo f for as a jingle to it) Maltreated ; expelled with igno- miny and evil treatment. Carey. ^ s. (a. jl^) A preceptor, a master. ^^t^ls. (3^t^+§t) The profession or office of a teacher, a professorship. (a. fjjijtij*) Uncertainty, doubt, wa- veringness. s. (m.) 1. A bull. 2. A ray of light. s. (femin. of ^W) \- A cow. 2. The name., of a plant (Anthericum tuberosum). \$^interj. An expression of pain; Oh! Alas! Root, i. ) 1. To injure, to hurt. 2. To kill. A case, a cover. interj. An expression of pain: Oh ! Alas ! S. ^ The sixth letter of the Hindu alphabet, cor- responding to U long, and having the sound of that letter in the words rule and rude. 513 514 ^ As an Unadi suffix, appears at the end of some substantives : e. £. s. (y.) A shoe, from R. ^ To go ; \3*T s. (f.) The body, from R. sJ^To stretch out. Wilkins' Gr. § 850. ^ interj. Sans. A particle used at the beginning of a sentence ; an expression of regard or com- passion. 3° interj. Sans. A particle expressive of interro- gation, anger, or consent. §o interj. An expression of sudden pain or dis- tress. iii ^ a. (corrupt, of ^5-) High, elevated, ad. On high, o o a. (from § a. (mfn. ) Wearing armour ; armed, mailed. 3~!?1 s. (femin. of ^"5") A bride, a wife, a spouse ; a married woman. ^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins* Gr. p. 421) Woven, strung, threaded. See §fe s. (f. from R. (/«. S^T + ^l) Know- ing the Rig-Veda, studying the Rig-Veda prin- cipally. Root, vi. (^"5»f3) To laud, to praise, to extol. (/. R. 1. A hymn ; a stanza. Trans. R.A.S. i. 449. 2. The Rig-Veda, so called because the principal portion of its contents consists of hymns in praise of the several deities of Hindu polytheism. As. Res. vm. 388. Root, vi. 1. To go, to move. 2. To fail in faculties. 3. To become hard or stiff. §^Root, i. (^3^3) 1. To go. 2. To stand or be firm. 3. To be strong. 4. To gain. 5. To live. 6. ($^5G3) To fry. s. (n. from R. ^-^L,) 1. A frying-pan. 2. The name of a part of the infernal regions. Manu iv. 90. 3^3T a . (mfn. R. ^"3^+3) 1. Straight, not bent. 2. Upright, sincere, honest. — \?1 (y.) or — ^5 («.) Straightness, uprightness, since- rity, honesty. ^T^ffaa. (mfn. Honest, up- right, sincere. s. {in. R. <^3T + «T) A leader. 3^1 Root, viii. (SJOtfa or 3T]T3 j or ^"tC3) To go. s. in. R. ^ Wilkins' Gr. § 697.) 1. A loan, a debt. 2. (In algebra) The sign of nega- tion or subtraction, a minus. 3. (In astronomy) the westward motion of a planet (in anteceden- tia.) Wilkins' MS. 4. A fort, a strong-hold. a. (mfn. Involved in debt. v. a. (OT+^K?) To borrow, to receive a loan. Lending money, making loans. ^'TOH s. (n. $°\ -r-TTt^T) The lending of money, the giving of money as a loan. ^tlTta 5 a. (w/rc.^+Tffe 5 ) Lending mo- ney, giving money as a loan. s. (w.) A creditor, a lender. 3^31^ a. (-3^ ™>. ^ + Alloi a. (3 ) Doing the same thing, employed in the same work, of the same profession, s. A competitor. ^^Hfr a. (mfn. ^+^Wpf from #W) Belonging to the same time or period, coeval, cotemporary, simultaneous. &Q$lMkt€k (3^4-^1^ locat. case of At the same time, at once. 3^ 528 One, one piece. q^fell a. (P& + *ffe$\ corrupt. pfSM^H Belonging to the same village. Single (applied to cords, hair, and other things which have a fibrous appearance). Carey. iPt&rt *. (*f + *n corrupt, of vStT) Head- strong, obstinate, self-willed, perverse. a. Obstinate. Mohun P. p. 117. See a. (mfn. Having the same spiritual preceptor, s. A spiritual brother, a pupil of the same preceptor, a condisciple. 3^f#l.l a. (33 + ^fcl1 from *R) Re- tired, secluded, solitary, having no intercourse with society. 3^53£Hl a. (from 33 5 + "5SpT) Having but one eye, blind of one eye. $m>% \f% 0>t \ a. (mfn. from ^^R^K) The forty-first. s. (/. ^^+^tft°^) Forty-one. a. (mfn. 3*1) The forty-first. 3<^fpfl«. (^ + "&fM) Forty -one. 3"fcTl a . (33? + T>t^1) Roofed on one side only (a house), s. A shed. 3^fi>^3 a. (mfn. ^^ + f%^) Having but one thought; pursuing one object exclusively; sedu- lous, attentive, unanimous. a. (from ^ + CU^\) Monopolized. s. A monopolizer, a monopolist. 7 rKT) A monopoly. q^^TTTlf^^ a. (mfn. ^ ± 5^1 & StffSs?) 529 3^ 530 Placed under equal obligations, as joint bonds- men. (Lit. Protected by the same shadow.) >3 but one > trifling, small, little. One, a little, very small. One, a little, very small, trifling. A small piece, a little bit, a morsel. ^^OT ad. + Together, in common, unitedly. 3^Ft^i a. (^ + ¥t 5? T) Having an even or smooth descent, having an even or regular slant. ^^351 s. (from + Having the same object, a rival, a competitor. Morton. $f3^t a. (-f$*t mfn- Having one string, subject to the same lord. 3^3*1 a (mfn. 3^ + 3*1) One out of many. Wilkins' Gr. p. 108. 3<\3« a. (mfn. ^ + 1. Either, one of the two. 2. Other, different. Wilkins' Gr. p. 108. 3Q^ + ; 3t ? Tl) Having only one floor or story, s. A single lock. ) A small cryptogamous plant (Ophioglossum cordifolium). Carey. Made of a single gourd (as lutes, &c). ad. Sans. (^ + 3") In one place, to- gether. q^J-oKj ^ from^ft" *!^) The thirty- first. 33^°*^ (f. W+jtP'IS) Thirty-one. a. (mfn. q3fir o *t^ + 3H) The thirty-first. q^o^l a , (from^^f!r o>e f^) The thirty-first. (corrupt, of ) The thirty- first day of a month. name of Ganesa. (Lit. The single-toothed : one of his tusks being broken off in a contest with Kartikeya, or ac- cording to another tradition, with Parasu ram a.) 3Tr s, (m. 33 + ■prtTT) One and the same plan or determination, a. (mfn.) Having the same plan, come to the same resolution. 3^6 8. (33+*l for ^Hf) One-fourth, a fourth part, a quarter. ^##1*1 a. ( m fn. from33W*K) The fifty- first. Fifty-one. fifty-first. 4$fC?t s. (JT. 33 + p iT[+§) A path, a road, a way. 33*ftiu (33+*n£i) The Hindu outer gar- ment. (Lit. Made with a single breadth of the cloth.) One-fourth, the fourth part of a thing, a quarter. 33fft*1 a. (corrupt, of On one side, aslant, turned to one side. Turned to side, aslant. 33pftl s. (m. 33+f*ffi ) A name of Kv 3*PPW[^ s. (m. 4fotfflMftT) A name of Kuvera. 33{?rfOTl a. (from 3^5 A single screw) Turning once in the manner of a screw (as one )VERA. a lock that fastens with a single turn of the key). 3lpli m (33+ 0# ) Acting uniformly after a concerted plan, united in the same plan of de- ception or collusion. 33SW^T a. (mfn. 4 3 ^+tji'l<) Of the same kind, of the same description, uniform, con- formable. . qQ»r s. (n. 33 + TU'T) (In grammar) the singular number. 3337^3^1 s . (n. 33+.^ + *rx£t33 c i) An equation involving only one unknown quan- tity, a uniliteral equation. Colebr. Alg. p. 185. 333f a. (mfn. 33 + a. (33 + ^3*) Eating only one meal during a whole day. 3^fj a. (-^To mfn. 33 + *!^) Being of the same opinion, unanimous, of one accord. 4^fTf6tfi a. (33+mfihri w ntffe) Plastered over once with earth (as Hindu idols). single string of flowers, pearls, &c. worn as a necklace. 3^51$ s . (33+Q^t^T (m. from >3^ + 3lf^ + ^) The name of a plant : see (iEschynomene grandiflora). 3^>Ht s. (femin. of 33^1^) The name of a medicinal plant (Cissampelos hexandra). 3^t^ a. (^^ + HI^ from ^^^T ) Lasting only one day, ephemeral. ) A single meal in the day. 3#^T; a. (-"R\ mfn. ^^t^ + t^) 1 . Taking a single meal in the day. 2. Living on the same food. a. (from 1. Alike, the same. 2. Single. 3. Together. ^f^Tfi s. (a. *Juac) Faith, belief, trust, con- fidence. a- (a. ^jJb) Certain, sure, reliable, ac- curate. Q*gK-\\ s. (corrupt, of 3^f3"°*] ) The twenty- first day of a month. Mohun P. p. 139. 33n5*1 a. (from 3^) Solitary, unsocial, single, alone, odd. -Q^5TT!Tt\3^1 s. (3^3*1 + p. b^) A monopoly. S^«. (from 4^) A sum, a total. ^<^W ad. (Beng. locat. case of ^^*[J In the whole, altogether. pgff a. (corrupt, of 3^°*tf3) Twenty-one. ^If^ a. (P^\+^U) Twenty -one times (repeated). Carey. QfPWa. (from 3^*1) The twenty-first. ^t^st<5?a«?. (from^*IS ad. Sans, (^t^ + ^t 1 !) Severally, one by one, each separately. Done for the same purpose, or with the same view. a. (mfn. from hl(.J\Js\) A written state- ment, a written promise, an indenture, a con- tract, a bond. ad. (3 from ^ ) At this moment, instantly, immediately. 3^ ad. (^+^f for^ !) Now, this instant, at present. 3*1^31^ ad. (ptifr&Rgty From this. Q*$fft ad. (from 3®$f%) Instantly, presently, immediately. 3*^1 Still, yet. This place, ae?. (locat. case In this place, here. (tf. ApjLS) Election, choice, free will, authority, power. (from a. i Ua^ l) Free will, choice, power, authority, a. Subject to one's choice, arbitrary. a. (p. Sole, single, unique, incom- parable, unanimous. (p. from \) A display, a manifestation, a declaration. 3"tP*fa (3& for ^ffe , + for fSft) The name of a fish (Cyprinus Laookoolee, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. (corrupt, of + The name of a fish (Zeus in- sidiatus). Carey. s. (corrupt, of ?) Tlie thick root of the plantain tree. Root, i. (^~&U3) To annoy, to resist, or oppose. a. (mfn.') Deaf. (m.) 1. A ram. 2. A wild goat. 33^1 s. (femin. of Q\5^) A ewe. s. (m. 33 + ^3) A medicinal plant, used for the cure of ring-worm (Cassia Tora). v. noun of^f^?) The act of escaping, the act of getting off. 541 542 3^3*p a. (mfn. 33+^)1. Deaf and dumb. 2. Wicked, perverse. 3^1 a. (from 3f^K5) Relinquished, rejected, liberated. (corrupt, of turning away the refusal or disapprobation of a thing. Carey. a. (from Filthy, abominable, reprobate. <33"R s. (v. noun of 3f3U3) The relinquishing a thing, the setting a person or animal at liberty. a. Liberated, relinquished. Carey. a. (from ) Relinquished, rejected. v. a. (from R. 3^*1?) To throw away, to loosen, to relinquish ; to cast (as a fisherman does his net). " The participle of this verb is frequently compounded with To give ; it then means to release, to relinquish." Carey. s. (re.) 1. A building constructed of bones, rubbish, &c. 2. A wall enclosing bones, a tomb, &c. 3. A building of hard substances resem- bling bones. Wilson. Also written 3\5<3?. •^J ! s. (w.) A kind of deer or antelope, described as being of black colour, with beautiful eyes and short legs. 311^^ s. (m. 3°l JtWST) The moon. (Lit. Having a deer as its mark.) 3*1^ s. (m. +^ from R. ^) The moon. (Lit. Bearing a deer.) s. (femin. of M ! q. v.) a. (mfn. from R. ^?) 1. Of a variegated colour. 2. Arrived, come. s. (m.) 1. A deer, an antelope. 2- A variegated colour. pron. (corrupt, of 3^t^^) So much, so long, so many. a. {mfn. 33"!^+ 3f) Arising from this, produced by this. pron. Sans. See 33^. 33^3^ s. (m. 33^+^T) The present tune. ad. Now. a. (mfn. Zffi^ffi + ^T) Be- longing to the present time. 33^5TtK ad. Sans. (33^ + 3$tK, ablat. case of^°i) Fr om this instant, henceforth, im- mediately. ad. Sans. (33^ + 5W , locat. case of ) Now, at this moment. a. (mfn. 3^+3^) ) Similar to this, equal. a. (mfn. 33^ + ^) Equal to this, similar. 3^1^ pron. Sans. (mfn. Wilkins' Gr. p. 112.) This. ad. Sans. Now. Frequently used in comp. as will be seen from the articles that immediately follow. q^TTf^f^ a . (mfn. ^^^if^f^) Be- sides this, moreover. OTt^T^W. Sans. (-^°. 33^+ 3^^°) Immediately after this. a. (mfn. 33^+ 3I3 - ) Ending thus, thus terminated. Manu i. 49. wMksH ad. Sans. (-^°. 33^+ 313^°) Besides this. 33TlPW ad. (33^+3irW) With refe- rence to this, compared with this, comparatively, than. ^^C^f| ad. Sans. (331* + 3Rf*l ) So far, to this or from this. ad. (33"^+3lf^ from R. f^F ) At most. (Lit. Not exceeding this.) ad. (331* +3l3f) On this account, for this reason, therefore. A^l^ad. Sans. (33TT + 3R$f locat. case of ^I^l ) For this reason, therefore. 543 33 3ft 544 3v$kl ac?. (3 + 3"R1 ) Now, at this time. Morton. ) Thus beginning, and so forth, ccetera. 33^Tt1W^ «. Thus be- ginning and thus ending, s. All the circum- stances of any thing from beginning to end. 4 pron. Sans. Each, either. IVilkins' MS. 33ft ad. Sans. (33 from pron. 33TL +fX suffix) Now, at this time, at present, thus. 33*1 5. (m.) A Brahman. 331 s. (femin. of 33) A female antelope. 33t^ a. (-% mfn. from 33^+ R. TJ*[) Such, this like, similar to this. ad. Thus, in this manner. 331^*1 a. (mfn. 331 for 33^, + Trf*1 from R. ^ w 1 v ) Like this, such, similar to this. 33"fa^ ad. Sans, (from 33^+^^) Thus far, so much, so great. Wilkins' Gr. § 909. 33t^3l ad. Sans, (instrum. case of 33l q. v.) Root, i. (^ *l^) Increased, grown. 3T^s. (n.) t Sin, guilt, offence, fault. 2. Blame, censure, reproach. 3Frpn3 ad. (^l+Prfej) For this reason, on this account. ad. (^+fT^IU3 locat. case of fife) At this moment, at this instant. (/.) A female antelope. See ^-3 and ^•T An Unadi suffix, appearing at the end of some substantives ; e. g. s. (/.) A she- elephant, from R. To do. WilMns' Gr. § 871. ad. (3+^W) Thus far, till now, hitherto, still, yet. W\ ad. (from 3 + W for ^4) On that side, on the other side. See 33^tR«tf. (3. + locat. case of %&t%) In this manner, of this sort, after this mode, thus. 3^3* ad. (3 + ^T^) For this this account. 546 ns reason, on QWfe&FRad. (3 + *FK5 + ^3 + ^T3)Through and through. ad. Sans. Also, even, verily. Wilkins' Gr. p. 548. As, like. WUsoji. Even, indeed. Carey. ^*I ad. Sans. Thus, so, in this manner, and, moreover. Wilkins' Gr: p. 548. a. (mfn. Of such qualities, of this description. Such, of this sort. a. (mfn. 33° + ^ ) Thus formed, thus shaped. ^^S^ s. (a. ^ojx.) A change, a substitute, an exchange ; a retribution, a reward. (a. (jijjt* fjiyt) An exchange, barter. a. (from a. jjoj*) Instead of, in lieu of. ^^"tea. (mfn. 33 +3^t?") Thus, such, of this description. «. (»»>. + forf^ft) Of this sort, of this description, such. a. (mfn. + Such, of such a ^ ■ ■ description. ^Wflrf. (3 + 31^) This time, this once, now. 3^1^ s. (a. a» The text of a work, a reading, a phrase, an idiom, style. 2 N 547 QP\ 548 ^1;Uc) Belonging to a building. ^3|s3l s. (from^+34\5) This border, this edge, this end. From this end to that. ^TT A Taddhita suffix, requiring the change called Vriddhi of the first vowel of the word to which it is subjoined. It serves to form patronymics, e. g. 5 Tfrrni s. (m.) An off- spring of the goddess Ganga Wilkins' Gr. § 888, and adjectives, e. g, a. (mfn.) Belonging to a town, from s. A town. Wilkins' Gr. § 900. A Kridanta suffix, by which some substan- tives are derived from verbal roots ; e. g. ^ Csj^. s. (m.) A bird, from R. To fly. Wilkins' Gr. § 845. ^1^"^3 s. (m.) The castor-oil plant, from the seed of which castor-oil is made, Palma Christi (Ricinus communis). 3^v3^ s. (». 3^3+^) The castor-oil plant (Ricinus communis). See ^ + vFl) Singleness, oneness, unity. $3J\j|Pfaa. (mfn. ^^jl + ^rH^f) United, aggregated. a. (from + ) Of one voice, unanimous. Voluntary, arbitrary, owing to one's free will. Willingness. Mohun P. p. 110. a. (mfn. Belon ging to a male an- telope. ging to the fe- male black antelope. See Wilkins' Gr. § 900. m. from ) The designation of a portion of the Rig-Veda. As. Res. vm. 407. 419. 420. <$f^5? *. (n. t^fsJ^ + XT) Traditional instruc- tion, knowledge founded on tradition. Trans. R.A.S. i. 567. S'RWW** s. (m. tf35PT + §^) An histo- rian. Wilkins' Gr. § 903. a. (mfn. from ^t*^) Lunar, relating to the moon. a. (mfn. ^'H + ^I) Sacred, or relating to the god Indra. Wilkins' Gr. § 897. $"tt 552 ^^3Ttf%^ a. (mfn. fe+l&H + f 5 ) Magical, pertaining to legerdemain, s. (m.) A juggler. a. (mfn. ^PilU + <^) Perceptible to the senses, sensual, present, perceived. s. (f. 1. The east, the east- quarter, of which Indra is the regent. 2. The name of the eighth day of the second half of the month Margasirsha ; it is also called Cakes of rice are offered on this day to the manes of ancestors. A s. Res. in. 269. a. (^ + 5 T3) So, such. ad. In this manner. (p. fjtjtj) A forest, a wilderness. s. (m. from £#fft<) The name of In- dra's elephant. ^Tl *ft a. (from ^1*1 \ Supernatural, divine. 553 a. (mfn. + D ivine, sacred or belonging to the Supreme Deity. a. ($%%+$) Divine. v^^P *, (n. ^fe + TT) f. Great power, su- premacy, grandeur, glory, pomp, majesty. 2. Super-human power, the divine faculties of omnipresence, omnipotence, invisibility, &c. Trans. R.A.S. i. 576. ■Wrfb^ a. (^fb+^TSp) Ambitious, desirous of power. $*f> s. (n. +TT) The being opulent, wealth, power, influence. .^JXTIT^ a d. Sans, (from pron. m%f) The pre- sent year. v$W3> a. (mfn. ^WT + CD) Belon ging to the present year. Also written a. (mfn. + Pertaining to the present state, belonging to mundane affairs, temporal, secular. s?feFT?fU (-fH rnfn. 3ft3 + Ttf*FL) Concerned about mundane affairs, worldly- minded. v3 ^ The thirteenth vowel of the Hindu alphabet, having the sound of o in the word abode. ^3 interj. Sans. A particle of calling or addressing respectfully. \3 conj. And, too, also, even. ^3 pron. (h. sj) He, that. The name of a plant (Tetranthera fruticosa). Hort. Ben. p. 73. s33IT^ s. The night -raven or common crow JUL 554 (Gallinula nycticorax). Also an imitative sound expressing the call of this bird, and of two or three species of Ardea. Carey. \33TT^^ s . (\33lt^+^) The night -raven (Gallinula nycticorax). (corrupt, of ^llt*r s. (v. noun of $ l^CsJ) The raising of the hand or of a weapon to strike a blow. \3$1 a. (from Sfet3) Thrown away, useless, rejected, cast out. s. (m. for \3^ 7 T ) 1. A house. 2. An asylum, a place of refuge, a haunt. The name of three plants, viz. Xyris Indica, Verbena nodiflora, and Hibiscus escu- lentus. Carey. The same as 3jf^, q. v. Sabda S. p. 37. \3^*C,s. (a.jUj) Goodness, superiority. \3<£^s. (m.) 1. A house, an abode. 2. A place of refuge, an asylum. \3^t3* s. (m. + The letter 3 or any other character expressing the sound of ^3 . s. (a. The office of a Wakil or attorney. ^t*^ s. See v^t 5 ^ . nS^TVTW s. (p. Jl3) 1. To be dry or acrid. 2. To adorn. 3. To be able or competent, to suffice. 4. To refuse or prevent. 555 >83 556 That place. locat. case of There, in that place. \3 5 W s. (from S^tflt^rj The act of vomiting. a. Vomited. arf. (from a. foej) Et cetera, and the like, and so on. interj. A vocative particle, employed in respectful address. s3^T s. (to. from R. 1. A stream, a current of water. Manu ix. 54. 2. A multitude, an abundance ; the whole. 3. Quick time (in music). 4. Tradition. 5. Instruction, advice. ^3^ + R. ^1) 1. Rising, ascent. 2. Recovery from illness. 3. Cultivation of waste land. *. (>3"£l + v3f& from v3f%£3) A rising up, a rising up repeatedly. v3iS%3 v. a. ( cans. ofv3f%S3)To lift a thing up, to elevate, to raise. NfftetT s. (v. noun The act of lift- ing up, elevating, or raising. v. n. (from 3^ + R. ^1) 1. To rise, to stand up, to ascend. 2. To recover from an ill- ness. 3. To come out of disgrace or distress. 4. To break up or cultivate waste land. v3\STOs5 s. (corrupt, of +R.T1F3) The wrapping of the clothes round the whole body. Carey. 557 558 *. (corrapt. of !F?) The name of a tree (Sonneratia acida). Carey. s3\pT s. (from R. SnL) The act of flying. \33*7fT 5. (from v33 + *5ff) 1. The name of a flowering shrub (Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis). 2. Also the flowers of the red Hibiscus. Carey. ^331 s. (from R. $3 ) 1. Flight, the act of flying. 2. A measure for dry articles. v3vil?W v. a. (caus. of v3f^3) To cause a thing to fly ; to scatter, to disperse. v. noun of ^vjl^CvJ) The putting a thing to flight ; a scattering or dispersing. \&5W51 s. (S$3l+*k5l) 1. The act of alter- nately rising and falling. 2. Perdition, total destruction. v. n. (from ?) To fly away. \3U3*fl s. (corrupt, of ^^Ul*!) The name of a country, Orissa. As. Res. vii. 225. s. (from^^ + R. vft) (In Hindu music) An ascending fifth. Carey. vSF3s.(?n.)l.The China -rose (Hibiscus mutabilis). 2. The name of a country, the northern part of Orissa. As. Res. v. 56. 3. The name of a tribe or nation (Uriya,?*) Manu x. 44. name of a coun- try, extending from Medinipur to Mdnakapat- tana, and from the sea to Sammallpur. As. Res. vii. 225. See \3K5*t1 . The China-rose, the plant or its flower (Hibiscus mutabilis, Wil- son. H. Rosa Sinensis, Carey.} To remove, to take away, to abstract. s. (from 311 + R. ^) A screen, an am- buscade : any thing which conceals from view, the bamboo cross-rods to which the thatch of a house is tied, when they lie bare by reason of the thatch being decayed. Carey. \3si*1^s. (a. ^j) A house, a dwelling. s. (m.) A cat. \33^F3 a. (^+ P5 ^) Resembling the freaks of a cat : irregular, confused, disorderly. \3t3 ad. {Beng. locat. case of ^) Secretly, concealedly, clandestinely. v3E3*rTC3 ad. (\3C3 + ^lT3) Privately, se- cretly, clandestinely. — "SpTO To slink off, to go secretly. ad. (\3+SlTi for ^5Tt=T) In that place, there, therein. v^fe arf. (3 + from ^fr) There. ^SK*^ s. (mn. from R. S^+^FT) 1. Boiled rice. 2. Food in general. SH^fl s. {J. v3"^T + ^) A plant (Sida cordifolia). v3"Pt^*. (v3 + f^for f^%) That direction, that way. ad. (Beng. locat. case of v3fR^) In that direction, in that way. a. (from Disagreeable, un- harmonious, harsh (as the voice of a singer). ^30l1 a. (from R. Moist, wet, damp, soft by means of wetness or greenness. Moist rice : rice not well dried after its cleansing. \3Uif$rfr" s. (^Oll + ^lrr) Moist rice, rice not well dried after its cleansing. ^Ptfe s . ^3 + p Tfa) The further or opposite bank of a river ; the further side of any thing which is to be passed over or through, ad. Across, over. To pass over (a river), to cross. 559 560 ^^ind. Saiis. (contraction of ^ a name of Vish- nu, ^ of Siva, and i5 of Brahma) Is The mystic name of the Deity, prefacing all the p? ayers, and most of the writings of the Hindus. According to its pretended etymology it would imply the three in one or the Hindu Triad. Manu ii. 75. As. Res. vm. 386. Trans. R. A. S. i. 570. ii. 15. 2. Yes, amen, so be it. Wilhins' Gr. p. 548. \3"T<^s. (a.^c) Life, the life-time, a man's age. v3TTt^5 s. (s3Ht^ for +3^) The night-raven (Gallinula nycticorax). \3^" An Unadi suffix which appears at the end of some substantives and adjectives derived from verbal roots ; e. g. a. (to/».) Hard, difficult, from R. ^F^To be anxious, to prick ; ;5 TT^t^" s . (to.) A good man, from R. ;y T^ To be patient, to bear. Wilkins' Gr. § 846. ^3^" s. (corrupt, of AlUg?) Undertaking, bold, daring, intrepid, wicked. \3U^"?[^ s. (a. l_-^jj) A diagonal. a. (mfn. ) Wet, damp. s. (to.) An esculent root (Arum campanulatum). Also written ^31^ . Hort. Ben. p. 65. As. Res. x. 19. ^3^3 Root, i. (\3*TUfo) and x. (v3 s TOTf3) To dart or throw up. (N.B. Some consider the initial ^3 as an Anubandka or indicatory letter, and make the root ^^q. v.) ^^tll£3" s. {Holland, + 3) A Rounceval- pea. ^^'T s. (v. noun of v3f^fU3) 1. The act of de- scending or dismounting. 2. A plumb-line. vSPI^at! s. (4H + ^?) A plant with a bulbous esculent root (Arum campanulatum). 1. The act of descending, a descent. 2. A dejection (by stool). 3. A kind of sweetmeat. v. a. (caus. of v3pTO) To cause to descend, to land from a ship, to launch a vessel ; to discharge by stool. Purging and vomit- ing, cholera morbus. SiH'fa s. (v. noun of fe\3 ; ) The launching, or causing a thing to descend ; the landing goods from a ship or boat ; the launching of a vessel. v. n. To come down, to descend, to dis- mount. interj. A vocative particle employed by women when addressing those of their own sex. ^3^5. Frost, snow, cold, dew. V3^ s. (to. R. 3^+31) A burning, a combustion. N3^°i s. (to. R. 3^+3H) Pungency, pungent taste or flavour. vS^fl s. (/. from ^3^ + R. <4"i) An annual plant, a deciduous herb, one that dies after becoming ripe. Also written vS^fMfS s. (to. \3^H1 + *tf3) The moon. (Lit. The lord of herbs.) s. (to. v3^fl + 5h) The moon. (Lit. The lord of herbs.) \3^T^r3 v. a. To serve a mill or pedal with rice or grist whilst another person works it. S3^ft3l s. (gerund of v3^t£\3) The supply- ing of the pedal with rice while it is working. v. noun The serving a 561 562 mill or pedal with rice while it is working. a. Heaped near or supplied to the mill or pedal. v33"fc s. Width, girth. v. a. (caus. of3^C3) To stir a fire, to raise the wick of a lamp. v3^t°l s. (v. noun of The stirring a fire, the raising the wick of a lamp to make it burn better. ^^tfa s. (from \3*i3$ftte s . (m. The lips (Lit. The upper and lower lip). Commonly used in the dual \3$t +) s. (n. + XT) Height. Colebr. Alg. p. 100. a. (mfn. ^«) 1. Made of copper, coppery. 2. Made with the wood of the glo- merous fig-tree. s. 1. (/w.) A name of Yama, the regent of death. 2. («.) A kind of leprosy. 3. Copper. SS^fc s. (n. + IT) Excessiveness, madness, troublesomeness, fury, drunkenness, rashness, rage. £^3^6 s. (n. ^^f+TT) Excellency, per- fection, distinction. ^retf^a. (mfn.^^U + t^) Shrinking, fearful, s. (m.) A thief. Williins 1 MS. The second descendant of Manu. Manu i. 62. ^33" a. (from $3^) Gross. Carey. A name of 2 563 ^| 564 a. (mfn. Deceitful, de- ceptive. Wilkins' MS. s. (n. + A wheel. TfeVW (?r. § 900. a. (mfn. Belone> ing to the religious institution of the twice-born, or the three upper classes among the Hindus. Manu ii. 68. a. (mfn. $*tfw.£#) Pertaining to a deposit, deposited. +W) Similitude, similarity, resemblance. s. (n. ^^fa^ + ^I) A fast, a fasting. frtftfe a. (mfn. Wfa + t^) Right, fit, proper, becoming. + <<£) A staff of the wood of a particular tree, the Pilu. a. (mfn. $*Hif*l + <£) Pertaining to attributes or properties. Morton. OTIfte a. (mfn. WtlT + l^) Expedient, right, fit, proper. a. (a. Jj!) The first, best, chief. s. The name of a tree (Liriodendron lilifera). Hort. Ben. p. 43. (a. LZJjyi) A woman. s. (m. 3^q+3T) A coarse woollen blan- ket. 3<3? «. (w. v!)Tq+ s. (n. vS^^ + TT) Regret, anxiety, uneasiness; the longing for a thing; zeal. (m. \3"&rT+3^) A cook. a. (mfn. Selfishly vora- cious, gluttonous. Wilkins 1 Gr. § 903. &%f%3s. (n. \^WH^ + ^l) Butter-milk with an equal proportion of water. ^Xtfcfl-P s. (n. S^t^fl/T + IT) Aversion to worldly pursuits. ^rfa> s. (n. + TT) Generosity, munifi- cence, liberality, greatness of soul. a. (mfn.} Great, generous, liberal. s. (n. ^"Pft^T + ir) Solitude, solitariness, loneliness. a. (mfn. ^"^^ + ^31) Aquatic, belonging to, or living in water. Manu i. 44. *3%C0 s. (n. ^F3 + IT) Violence, tumult, op- pression, mischievousness. a. (mfn. Relating to marriage, s. (n.} A gift made to a woman at her marriage. O^tft?^ s. (n. from 3*^ + 31^) A multitude of the descendants of Upagu. s^iW 5 *^ s. (n. S*| + A sort of metre, a species of Vaitaliya. As. Res. x. 405. 407. 409. 565 566 quies performed in honour of a deceased person. a. (mfn.) Due to a deceased person for a year after death, funereal. Also written &$s. (m. 5&, + 31) Submarine fire. s. (n. from w 5 ^) A flock of owls. ^« f> <*h s. (^"^^^i+^T) Excessiveness, super- abundance, a. Excessive, superabundant. s. 1. The handle of a fan made of cow's hair. 2. A bed. 3. A chair or stool. 4. The root of a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatum). See Pungency. Also written s. (n. from medicament, a drug : any herb, mineral, &c. used in medicine. s. (-^ m. One who prepares medicines, an apothecary. a. (mfn. vifclH + ^I) Medicinal, per- taining to medicine. (». + The nature or action of a camel. Wilkins' Gr. § 984. s . (n. 3$ + 31^) A herd of camels, a. (mfn.') Pertaining to a camel (as his hair, &c.) Wilkins' Gr. % 902. ^s. Heat, ardour. s^Wt^ s. (n. from $^ + 3FTW) Climate, temperature. (Lit. Heat and cold.) (n. $ S3 I + XT) Heat, warmth. Wilkins' Gr. § 975. °^ Called Anuswara. It has a nasal sound like the ng in king, and must be preceded, but can never be followed by a vowel. o Called Ardha-chandra. It is a peculiar Ben- gali nasal, similar to the Sanskrit (° ) Anus- wara ; but it may be followed by a vowel, e. g. o Called Visarga. It is a very audible aspirate, and must be preceded, but can never be fol- lowed by a vowel. 3 ^ The first consonant of the Hindu alphabet, having the sound of the English k. A Taddhita suffix, much used in forming ad- jectives ; it generally requires the change called Vriddhi of the first vowel of the word to which it is subjoined : e. g. ^T3FP s. (m.) A man of the second or military tribe, o pron. Sans. from pron. ft ) Who? ^ a J. Where ? ^ s. (corrupt, of A species offish (Lu- tianus scandens, Laceptde. Perca vagabunda, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. ^t 3 ^ s. (^ + Ht^ for UV*P) A kind of fish, see (corrupt, of <£Pfb3) A pigeon. pron. (h. 1^+^^) Some, a few, several. s. (corrupt, of ^RN-') The name of a tree (Feronia elephantum). Carey. <^"^s. (a. <\Jj) Confinement, imprisonment. ^TTjltHl s. (p. *K^" . (—^3. f.) 1. Space, region or quar- ter, as east, west, Sec. 2. Beauty, splen- 569 s. (?«.) 1. A heron. 2. One of the eighteen divisions of the continent. (Also) 3. A false Brdhman. 4. The back of a sword. 5. A title of Yam a. Wilkins' MS. ^jH^ s. (m.) Mail, defensive armour. ^^if^ 3 s . (m. <£3 + ^1) A hair-comb. A hair-comb. ^^Tt^ s . {m. from ^+C^Ttf§) A kind of fish commonly called Kankila (Esox scolopax, Buchanan s MS.*) Also written l3', Wilkins' Rad.) To murmur, to make a noise. ^T> s. (m. from R. 1. The hair. 2. A bind- ing. 3. A cicatrix, a dried sore. 4. The name of the son of Vrihaspati. The name of a fish (Cyprinus monodac- tylus). ^T>3l s. (from R. A halter, a rope, a cable, a tether. v. noun f^i%u3) The being dislocated or out of place. The name of a tree (Bauhinia variegata and purpurea). Carey. ^TPtS^ (m. 3?1> +^5$) Much or ornamented hair. 5^1*1 S . (w. + See 3^5$. <>(><3?1>^ s. The chirp of the mama ; a supping sound in eating. Morton. 355^ s. (m. ^5 + 3^3) See ^"5^. J To shoot forth, to bud, to germinate. a. (jnfn.) i. Malignant, wicked. 2. In- tolerable, unbearable, s. (m.) Smoke. ^ (> W 5. A dispute, murmuring, haggling at a bargain. a. (from R. Tender, young, delicate. ^f^U3 v. 7i. (from R. <$\) To be dislocated, to slip out of place. Carey. The name of a plant (Arum fornicatum). See 3?T>\ iTor*. Ben. p. 65. <£TJ s. (/.) The name of a plant with an esculent root (Arum Colocasia, and other species of the same). See ^jft • Hort. Ben. p. 65. <.'], s. (h. 4j^*s^) A sort of cake ; a dish made of wheaten bread and pulse. ^T><£T>^ ind. An imitative sound, expressive of wrangling, debate, rustling, &c. 573 *TO*f ae?. Saws, from pron. f^°, +OT) A particle of interrogation. Wilkins' Gr. p. 548. See^fe^,. ^t^foill s . (from ^*5^"5j) 1. The name of a bird (Lanius excubitor). 2. A sort of coarse grass used for mats by the poor classes (Cyperus tegetus and tegetiformis). 5t>l s. (^T>^¥-f^) A murmur, a tumul- tuous noise of dissatisfaction or contention. ^004 a. (mfn. from 3^ + ?) \. Dirty, foul, soiled. 2. Wicked, bad. l 5. (/. ^"£+3?) An esculent root (Arum Colocasia). See ^t>^ 5 . (p. ^J) Babble, nonsense. 5^Jlffe s. (from ^TO^) A quarrel, an alterca- tion, a dispute, a brawl. s. (from v.) The budding of a tree. v. a. (causal of To rub with water (as in washing). v. a. (from ) To rub any thing with water, to wash, to rinse. (h. cgjysr) A court of law, an office for transacting public business. | s. (— ft*!^. ^Er^ + ^Tj A mountain. <£-l- ^) A medicinal plant (Wrigh- tea antidysenterica, also Calotropis gigantea). s. (from A side- piece of a roof) A sort of cloth with a narrow stripe of red or other colour for a border. (m. from A sort of demon. Manu xn. 71. ^^^T s. The name of a medicinal shrub, com- monly Kayaplial. See ^bjFT . ^#T^ s. The wood-apple or elephant-apple (Feronia elephantum). ^Ta^fi. s. (/.) 1. A plant (Cardiospermum Hali- cacabum). 2. Another kind of plant. (m.) 1. A kind of musical instrument. 2. An arrow. ^H^Ti s. (/.) A medicinal plant. See . s. (/.) 1. A plant (Pederia foetida). 2. A medicinal plant, used as a sedative and laxative : see • 3. A sort of cucumber (Cucumis Madraspatanus). 4. Another plant (Aletris hyacinthoides). ^ s. A crumpling sound, as that occa- sioned by eating hard substances. s. The crumpling sound occasioned by gnawing any thing hard. J^c*T s. (from species of fig-tree (Ficus laccifera). Hort. Ben. p. 66. 577 578 ^tf^ ! s. (Sffe + 5 ra c i) A kind of salt. ^£1 ad. (from ^&*t^U3) Flaccid, worn out, wasted, sallow, withered ; ruddy, pron. (from Sans. f<£°?) How many? how much? 3 r tTt$T3 v. n. (from R. To fade, to wither, to become flaccid. (m.) A bird. s. (m. 3^+315$ for A side- glance, a side-look, a leer. ^tt^rl a. (from ltl+"55^) Cat-eyed, yellow-eyed. acZ. (from R. Suddenly, unexpect- edly, hastily. See (from 1. A fading, decay- ing. 2. The spring-tides, a. Faded, decayed, withered. ijft^ ad. (from SJ^^K?) Suddenly, un- expectedly, hastily. (m. from R. ^t?) 1. A shallow boiler for oil or butter, &c. a cauldron. 2. A turtle's shell. 3. A young buffalo whose horn is just appearing. 4. The name of a particular dwipa or island. 5. The infernal regions, hell. ^Vd s. (mf.) 1 . The hip. 2. The loins, the waist, the buttocks. 3. The cheek of an elephant. Wilson. 4. The name of a fish (Cyprinus tra- pezoides, Buchanan's MSS.~) Carey. +^) The loins, the waist. v. n. To fade, to wither, to become flaccid, sallow, or wan. ^PptTTT s. (m. +^T) An ornament, cloth, or armour worn round the loins. ^Ttol^l s , (^f£ + C3l3l) The buttocks or posteriors. 3f£33pfl s. (^f I +^^Tl) A girdle for the loins, a. (from ) Hard, disagreeable, of an inferior quality. Carey. s. The name of a fish (Cyprinus trapezoides, Buchanan's MSS.y Carey. ^f&^ s. (m.') A species of the balsam-apple (Momordica Charantia). 3$>X s. (/.) 1. The hip. 2. The buttocks. 3. The cheeks of an elephant. 4. Long-pepper. See^ffe. a. (jnfn.') 1. Pungent, hot. 2. Fierce, en- vious, impetuous, harsh, acrimonious, austere. 3. Fragrant. 4. Of an offensive smell. 5. Dis- agreeable, s. (m.) 1. Pungency, pungent taste. 2. An improper act. 3. (/.) The name of a medicinal plant : see • 4. The name of a flower (Michelia Champaca). — \31 (/.) or (w.) Pungency, heat. ^) Hard, solid. 2. Severe, difficult, cruel, unfeeling. 3. Full- grown, complete. — (/.) or — ^ («.) Hard- ness, cruelty, severity, difficulty. a. (mfn.) See 3) A kind of bracelet. Carey. ^O^O s. A superior kind of sea-salt obtained by evaporation. Carey. Also written 1. A sprout or shoot, the stalk of an herb. 2. A descendant, an offspring, an heir. 3. A musical instrument resembling a rattle. 4. A cause or original. 1 + <£\5l) Dried into balls or little clods, as rice which has been set by after boiling. ^s3t^ ad. (from R. 3?N^ ) Gratingly, done with effort. Carey. tft> s. (^t^ + ^tf^) A shell-cutter's instrument used in applying cement to their work. Carey. (corrupt, of ^Fffpf) 1. A cowrie, a small shell used as money in India (Cypraea moneta). Money. 2. Wood ; fire-wood ; a beam. 3. A ring. Morton. fo1) An unblown flower. Sabda S. p. 107. ^Ri3[ s. (from ^\5^0 ?) Grittiness, any sub- stance dried on the sides of a vessel so as to make it rough. Carey. Thunder. Forster. s. The name of a plant (Rottboella perfo- rata). Hort. Ben. p. 8. ^\it>} s. (p. MggfgSfii A pocket, a wallet. Also written w.) I. The hilum or eye of a seed. 2. The spark or facet of a gem. 3. (Beng.^ A cumin- seed. 4. Any thing minute : a particle, an atom. 5. (from R. ^ c l v ) The note produced by a stringed instrument when touched with the finger. 3TB s. (/. from ^Ha^+R. SgvJ ) A camel. (Lit. Who feeds on thorns). a. (mfn. <3T*&"^ + TT3') Bearing thorns, thorny (as a plant). (from A prickly sort of night-shade (Solanum Jacquini). Sabda S. p. 364. See ^fe^t^ . ^T&^lpK'l s. (/. from 3H^) A sort of prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini). See ^To

3 . An itching, the itch. A prefix appearing before many nouns to which it gives a deteriorative sense, like^. s. (from a. I. A nib. 2. (corrupt, of ) Catechu or Japan-earth. pron. (from How many? how much? s. A palpitation of the heart through regret or remorse, a misgiving of the mind. ^S ! s. (n. for 3>, +^°1) Vi A species of grass (Andropogon muricatum). 2. A plant commonly called Chdkuliya (Hemionites cordi- folia, Rox.y «?l>3 lu s, (».^^ + C3lTT) Wine, spirits. Root, i. (^"*ft3) 1. To applaud, to praise, to celebrate. 2. To flatter, to coax. 3. To boast. (». R. 3^+31^) Applause, praise, flattery, boasting. jjSjC Root, x. (3?3Uf3) To loosen, to untie, to slacken, to remove. 591 ^1 35 592 ^^R^s. (n.) The shoulder, the shoulder- blade. 3^ Root, I. To speak in praise of. 331 x. (^Snif3) To speak, to relate, to tell, to recount, to repeat. 3*1 s. (n. from R. 33^j The name of an £7pa- nishadoi the Fa/wr-FecZa. .4s. vm. 457. 3*1° arf. How ? See 33t<£ 5. (jw/w. from R. 3**0 A speaker, a reciter, a story-teller, a narrator. — ^31 (/.) or — ^ (re.) The office of a speaker, eloquence. 3*I^f${3 a. (mfn. 3*TS + from R. 3*^) Enquiring, making enquiries, inquisitive. (/.) The making enquiries, inquisitiveness. ^sKVoif. San*. (33i?I + fS^) Somehow, by any means, howsoever. Also 32JrT s. (n. R. 3*i v +>AH) The speaking about, saying, narrating, or relating any thing. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 33]^) To be spoken of, to be related, to be mentioned. 3*tfw«3 a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 33^) To be spoken of, to be mentioned. 3*ti si (f. R. 33^+311 Wilkins' Gr. p. 475) A discourse on any subject, a tale, a story, a speech ; a feigned story, a tale or fable ; a passage in any book. In the Nyaya philosophy, it is disputation, or dialogue of interlocutors maintaining adverse positions. Trans. R.A.S. i. 117. 33fl ad. (from f3° + R.^1) Where, in what place ? 33^3^ s. (m. 53tt+33^) A composed story or speech, a literary composition. a. (m>.33Jl + 3^) 1. Talkative, talking much and foolishly. 2. Foolish, s. (w.) 1. A conjuror, a dealer in antidotes. 2. A con- versation, a topic of conversation. 33^°} s . (w.33tt+3t°l ) 1. An actor, the speaker of a prologue, the introducer of a drama. Wilson. ) A conversation, a discourse, news. ad. (JBeng. locat. case of 3211 ) In what place, where? A solicitor, a barrister, a pleader. 33M#te s . (^+^tf) a report, a ru- mour, fame. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 3S^|Q Spoken of, said, mentioned. 3"f3&3 v. a. (from R. 33| ) To speak, to talk of. s. (n. 33i1 + S*f33fr) Conver- sation, dialogue. 3*6 a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 33^) Fit to be mentioned or spoken of, speakable. a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. 33|j Being spoken of, being mentioned. 3^ As a deteriorative prefix, see 3^-> . Root, i. (t^) Bad conduct. a. Ill-behaved, profligate, wicked. ^T^tf^ ad. Sans, (^fl+f^) At some time, some times, once, at a certain time ; sel- dom ; perhaps. ad. Sans. ) At some time, at a certain time : sometimes, now and then, even once. a. (a. ajjJ) Ancient, old, prior, former. A plant (Psychotria herbacea). Hort. Ben. p. 15. <£TJ. s. (p. jj^) A pumpkin (Cucurbita lagenaria). Hort. Ben. p. 70. WfS 5 s. (f. 3^+3"^) Abuse, reproach. ^ae?. (corrupt, of ^&ti) 1. When? at what time ? 2. At some time, at any time. 2 Q 595 Root, i. (^T^) 1. To shine. 2. To de- sire or love. 3. To go or approach. s. (n. R. Gold, (n.) The name of several trees or shrubs, viz. 1. A tree which bears red flowers (Butea frondosa). 2. Thorn-apple (Datura Metel). 3. Mesua ferrea. 4. Mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata). 5. A black sort of Agallochum. 6. Michelia Champaca. Wilson. 7. A snake. Wilkins' MS. 1. The name of a plant (Ochna squarrosa). Hort. Ben. p. 42. 2. An ornamental tree (Pterospermum ace- rifolium). Carey. ^1H^ A plant (Pterospermum acerifolium). Hort. Ben. p. 50. Mohun P. p. 31. 35l< (^5f^ + ¥^") A name given to the cold-season rice, or that which forms the prin- cipal harvest in Bengal. Carey. ^T^f^l Si (^T^ + t^fl) A plant (Poly- gonum elegans). Carey. The name of a drug. Carey. 511+Tt^) A kind of potherb (Amaranthus Gangeticus). Carey. M s. (3^1 + (^1) A variety of autumnal rice. Carey. (from ) A sort of au- tumnal rice. Carey. variety of au- tumnal rice the grains of which are very small. Carey. (m.~) 1. Incense, sty rax, or coarse ben- zoin. 2. The brown colour. 3. (mfn.*) A spi- rituous liquor, a kind of rum. A cabbage. Carey. (rw. from ) The name of several plants: viz. 1. Spondias mangifera. 2. Hibiscus populneoides. 3. Mimosa Sirisha. 4. Ficus religiosa. 5. Areca Faufel or Catechu. 6. Cra- tarea Marmelos. Wilson. (corrupt, of A cloth worn for decency by poor people, which being brought between the legs, is tucked in behind. ^fl^ s. (corrupt. of^ft 5 ^?) The temples. ^fe^V. (^+^5^ + ^) A lock of hair tied to the right side of the crown of a young Brah- man when he is invested with the sacerdotal thread. Also written <£Pft\3 s. (m.) 1. A dove, a pigeon: particularly the spotted-necked pigeon. 2. A bird in ge- neral. ^Pft^trf^ s . (f ^it3 + *|lfsWi from R. H ) An aviary, a dovecot. per- fume. (Lit. Like the foot of a pigeon). ^Hlvii^*. (n. ^Ptfc+^ffi) Antimony. See^Wt^^T. pigeon, a dove. s. (»m.) 1. Armour, mail. 2. A kettle- drum, a drum used in battle. 3. A tree (Hi- biscus populneoides). 4. An amulet, a writing carried about the person as a charm. A species of birch, commonly called Bhojpatr : pieces of its bark are inscribed with mystical verses and are worn as amulets. A verse or text used as a charm, or inscribed upon an amulet. 3?3"T>t s. (from^S) Armed, wearing; defensive armour. q. v.) s. (from a. j^iJi) Grasp, gripe : the act of receiving or taking possession of a thing. To take possession of, to sequestrate, to seize, to subdue, to conquer. kind of flat fish, commonly called kavay or kay (Perca vagabunda, Buchanan's MSS. Lutianus scandens, Lacepede). See SRlfl. and 3^55 . . A pretext, a pretence, a trick, deception. s. (a. A£.)y plur. of Military exercise, manoeuvres. (mfn.) A door, a shutter. Also written <£?) 1. A poet. 2. The sun. 3. Sukra, the regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the Daityas or demons. 4. The name of an ancient Hindu sage, son of An- giras. Manu riJ 151. 5. A name of BrahmA. a. (mfn.) Learned, wise. 605 9H 606 M<<*^ s. (p. jcj yS) A girdle for the loins. <*l<5**ll s. (p. 0$) The girding up of the loins, the preparing for battle. 93OT^t91> (9JR+C^"M +9^) A va- riety of Arum which is cultivated for its whole- some and nutritive root (Arum Colocasia). Caret/. 3< s. (n. ^R+^OT) Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). WM v. a. (causal of S) To lessen, to diminish, to reduce, to abate the price of an article. ^it^T s. (v. noun The diminish- ing or reducing of any thing ; the abating of the price of any article. A cross-bow. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. J Desired, wished for, longed for. [Il^l a. mfn. R. 3^+3" ) Wishing, longing after ; desirous, cupidinous, lustful. v. n. (from p. ^) To abate, to assuage, to diminish, to decrease, to remit, to shrink. Meanness, lowness, baseness. 2. Vulgar persons, the mob, the dregs of the people. a. (p. Of little value, of a low price. vile. 10 /)IU< cjy f£) Of little strength, weak, powerless, ^ptl^a. (p. £) Low, base. a. (f'jjj p£) Of little power, weak, infirm. 3*its5tW| 5. (p. Ljjjj^) Weakness, infirmity, debility. (from p. ^) Littleness, paucity; a di- minution, a defect. (m. from R. A tremor, a shake, a vibration, agitation. s . (m. +^%) A pain attended with trembling, an ague, an intermittent fever. a. (mfn. R. ^\+^5PT) Trembling, shak- ing, vibrating, s. (w.) A quivering or trembling motion, a tremor. ^fattf a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. Capable of being shaken, moveable, vibratory, agitable. ^WlP a. (3**) ) Paralytic, trembling from palsy. ^t*r a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. <^L,) Shaking, vibrating, trembling, quivering, palpitating. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. *^Lj Shaken, put into a vibratory motion, trembling, shaking. s. (n.) A trembling, tremor. v. a. (from R.^L)To move, to shake, to agitate. Mohun P. p. 170. (jw.) Sunda Rochani, a perfume and drug so called. See Also written 609 ^£) Wretchedness, misery, inauspiciousness, calamity. <=*<1^" a. (mfn.) Variegated. s. (m.) 1. A blanket. 2. A chief of the Nagas or serpents. 3. A small worm. 4. An upper cloth or garment. 5. The dew-lap. 6. A sort of deer. 7. (n.) Water. ^F^T^Tl a. (<^ s. The unripe shell of a cocoa-nut before it has acquired any hardness, a. Unripe, soft (only said of the cocoa-nut whilst it is soft and eatable). Carey. A sort of bird (Lanius excubitor). a. Stunted (said of vegetables that have been checked in their growth and have thereby be- come crooked and hard). 3^Tl s. (3^"+^) The hip. ^3*^1 s. (/. from R. Ui s. The name of the small white heron (Ardea nivea). Carey. <^^ s. (m. < &t 5. (—f^\m. +^\) An ele- phant. (m.) The Numidian crane. 3^"°U. (n. R, ^ + : 3I ; T) 1. Action; the doing of any thing. 2. Acting, dramatic action. 3. Business, occupation, as trade, &c 4. The particular business of any tribe or caste. 5. An instrument or means of action. 6. (In grammar) The instrumental case. 7. An organ of sense. 8. Cause, motive. 9. The body. 10. A field. 11. The posture, abstinence, &c. of an ascetic. 12. Copulation (seu modus coeundi). 13. Plaistering, spreading any thing with the hand. Wilson. 14. A bond, a written stipu- lation. Wilkins' MS. ) With the hands respectfully joined. <^ l n q. v. <$4*\*K s. (m. ^" + 51^ from R. A small tree bearing an acid fruit, commonly called Ca- ronda (Carissa Carondas). s. (m. «1\5 s. (corrupt, of ^T^^T) A saw. A sawyer. ^Tt^tUJ v. pass. (^Ti + ^lltre) To be made, to be done, to be effected. c l ) Compassion, tender- ness, pity, mercy. s. (m.) 1. A crab. 2. The sign of the zodiac (Cancer). As. Res. it. 292. 3. A kind of bird, the Numidian crane. 4. A long gourd. 5. The fibrous root of the lotus. 6. The curved end of the beam of a balance to which the strings supporting the scale are attached. Wil- son. 7. The opening of the compass, the radius of a circle. Colehr. Alg. p. 90. ) The sign Cancer. ^n^f^ft s. (/. ^ § + ^ + ^ ) The name of a climbing and milky plant (Asclepias geminata?) Carey. 3#£t s. (femin. of 5? ) 1 . A female crab. 2. A sort of cucumber (Cucumis utilissimus). 3. Another plant (Momordica mixta). Hort. Ben. p. 70. (from A toad. Mohun P. p. 57. <■ ^<£^ s. (mfi) The name of a tree, the jujube (Zizyphus Jujuba). Also written ^« . K *« \5L^1^ s . (p.^j^y) A debtor, one who bor- rows money or other articles. 3%!U (a. J>J+*ft) A promissory note, a bond. ^%*TtH s. (A. u i J i + ) The discharging of a debt. s. (from a. yoji) A debtor. <£°l Root, x. ('K^<*>1 and ^'KSlt^^lS (—W^.) 3H^T3" s. {m. 3*Cf from R. <4 ) A helms- man, a steersman, a pilot. fte*. (^+^)A tumour in the ear. J^Wft s. (/. from SFl+'TH) An ornament for the ear. ) A drug or medicinal root, produced in the country of Karnata (pro- bably a variety of Acorus Calamus). Carey. + 3f ) One of the Ragints or female personifications of the musical modes. As. Res. in. 78. s. (». ^ c l+^T ? i c i) The listening with attention. (from R. <^°1 ) A mason's trowel. ^fT3?1 s. (/. ^ + ^1) 1. An ear-ring or ornament of the ear. 2. The pericarp of a lotus. 3. The middle finger. 4. The tip of 624 an elephant's trunk. 5. A fruit-stalk. 6. Chalk. 7. A plant (Premna spinosa). Wilson. ^f^W s. (m. from SFI ?) 1. The name of a large ornamental tree commonly called Kaniyar (Pterospermum acerifolium, or Pentapetes ace- rifolia). 2. A sort of cassia (Cassia fistula). Wilson. ^fTTt^t^ s . (m. ^ff^+TRtS) An iron arrow with a barbed point. Wilkins' MS. ears. s. (m. s ) A barbed arrow. Wilkins' MS. s. (mf. ^T'lfor Pf, +^i) A covered car or litter for the conveyance of women, borne on men's shoulders. *. (m. fC^ locat. case of ^f, from R. An informer, a talebearer, a whisperer. 1. A semicircular orna- ment fixed in the upper part of the ear. 2. An ear-ring. un- 3\3 Root, x. (^3^"R?) To slacken, to loose, to remove. Also written or <3?^T . s. (n. R. ^ + 3FT) 1. The act of trim- ming or cutting. 2. The spinning of cotton or thread. &&f\ s. (from R. ^^) A pair of scissors or shears. <1?\3<^ a. (mfn. R. ^ + sS<) ) Necessary, proper to be done, fit, suitable. — 31 (f.) or — ^ (n.) Suitableness, fitness, practicability. ^ferflfirl (^^-hft^i) A religious or moral duty. Mohun P. p. 161. ^ 5 . (n. ^+^lt>5) (In grammar) A nominal verb. Wilkins' Gr. § 140. 561 . 2. An adjective derived from a verb. Yates' Gr. p. 420. s. (mn.) The capital of a district (of two or four hundred villages) in a pleasant site, and of handsome construction, a market-town. Wilson. + *CT) 1. Action in ge- neral. Trans. R.A.S. i. 111. 2. Action specific, moral duty, the obligation imposed by peculiari- ties of tribe, occupation, &c. ; an art, work, busi- ness. 3. Religious action, as sacrifice, ablution, &c, especially as originating in the hope of future recompense, and as opposed to specu- lative religion or knowledge of spirit. 4. The object of an action ; an affair, a matter. 5. (In grammar) The accusative case. ^^U

) (In grammar) The passive voice. ^STP a. (mfn. from ^^^T) Useful, ser- viceable. ^5TTJ^^ a . (_^J m fn. from 3*^171 + R. ^jvt^) Working for hire, living on wages earned through work. ^SttJl s. (J. from 4*4%) Wa ges, hire. ^SoJlFi s. (m. ^tf^+Qjt^l) Retirement from business ; the relinquishment of all hope of a reward for virtuous actions. v. a. from R. C2>^) To retire from business. 3*4^1*fi, a. (-fK mfn. ^TOjtl+t^) Retiring from business ; not looking to a reward for works, s. (m.) An atheist. 629 630 5*=H^,. (». R. See . <$*&ilPfW. ». a. (3F#r+^fK3 from R. ) To traverse, to thwart one's plans ; to counteract. (-"Pi^ot.) A beg gar, a religious mendicant, a member of the fourth asrama. Getting: through any work or business ; capable of doing any thing. 5F9^ s. (». ^FTf JF^T) 1. Pain, plea- sure, &c. considered as the fruit or consequence of human actions. 2. The name of a fruit. l 5 .l s. (to. ) The enjoying or suffering the consequences of actions. 4P4U4(U (-f^TO. #^%+ilt#p The executive minister of state. See **^tlu(°»ri & (/. ^^T + lft3Tt Trl) The prior or practical division of the Mimansd phi- losophy : so called as relating to works, or re- ligious observances undertaken for specific ends. Trans. R.A.S. i. 439. #fi*l'M *. (/. 3*5^+*tH1) A work-shop. Wilkins' MS. 1. Assi- duous, laborious, diligent. 2. Persevering in the discharge of duties without a view to a re- ward for them. — S3fl (/.) Diligence; disin- terestedness in performing one's duty. Performin g a work carefully. A minister, a subordinate person, employed upon active duties, as a judge, &c, a deputy, an executive. a , (jnf n . ^sf^+TH^) Accom- plishing a work. #*$filW>*f ( n - ^ 5 %f T Tt^7T) The means of accomplishing a work. 3lf¥?) A dishonest wo- man. ^fft s. (/. from R. ( TO< ) A confused noise, the mur- muring or buz of a crowd. 2. Resin, pitch, the resin of the Sal tree. *^T

cr 1'*i s. (mn.~) An earthen water-pot. (/.) 1. A plant, commonly called Cha- kuliya, or according to some Ramvasah. 2. A water-jar. ^*fl, s. (/. 3^ + ^ ) 1 . A water-j ar. 2. The name of a plant. 5^ w j^liii s. The name of a plant (Leersia aris- tata). Hort. Ben. p. 26. The ocean. Wilkins' MS. ^V^T s. (mn.) A water-pot. See 5*1*1 . ^T^T s. (/.) See . (/•) See . ^T^t^js? s. (m. ^ :I fl + " r 333) An epithet of the ancient Hindu sage Agastya. (Lit. Born in a water-pot, according to the legend). ^^TtvS s. (^V*\ + ^t5, for TO , A reed) A species of aquatic grass (Panicum paludo- sum). Hort. Ben. p. 8. s. (mn. ^ + $; from R. 37T?) War, bat- tle, contention, strife, a quarrel, (m.) 1. The sheath or scabbard of a sword. 2. A road, a way. 3. Deceit, falsehood. 4. Dissension, strife. 5. Violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking, &c. Wilson. s. (m. ^T + ^°^) 1. A drake, or according to some, a teal or a gander. 2. An aquatic bird (Gallinula Porphyria, Latham). Carey. ^B^t^ta. (-fk\mfn. + 3>tf^T ) Causing dissension, quarrelsome. . ^TH+t 5 ^) 1. A pea- cock. 2. The Indian black cuckoo. 3. The waved-leaf fig-tree. name given to the representation of the Nava-patnilid, or the wives of nine of the gods by nine plants or branches of trees, in the list of which the plantain tree stands first. The festival in which these trees are worshipped occurs on the seventh day of the increase of the moon in Aswina. Carey. ^ s. (m. from 3?^1 + R. ^?) 1. A dancer or singer. Manu m. 134. 2. The moon. } s. (from 3?^1 + R. ^TETj A species of large gras3 or grain (Andropogon laxum). Carey. 3^tS s. (m.) The name of several kinds of legu- minous seeds ; peas ; a kind of pulse or vetch. ^Ifll t. (corrupt, of ^tll) A kind of legume or pod. Sabda S. p. 417. s. (m.) The fourth age of the world accord- ing to the Hindus : the iron age or that of vice : its commencement is placed about three thousand years anterior to the Christian era, the number of its years are four hundred and thirty- two thousand, at the expiration of which the world is to be destroyed. 2. War, battle. 3. Dissention, strife. 4. A hero. 5. Beleric my- robalan. 6. (/.) An unblown flower. Wilson. (Beng.) 1. The bowl of a tobacco-pipe. 2. Wet lime. a. Dissolved (said of wet lime). Carey. ^f*T^1 s. (f. Lj An unblown flower. 2. The base or bottom of a lute. 3. Beng. The part of a hooka which holds the tobacco ; the receptacle of a lamp ; a cup. (from ?) Calcutta. Rl*lW

c ^ s. A rippling or brawling noise, the caw- ing of a crow. ef>^ s. (m. R. |PL+^^) A barber. >^3^ s . (m. +33 3 ) The tree of plenty in Indra's heaven; a tree which yields what- ever may be desired : (hence figuratively) a generous person. c*H^53? s. (m. + ^3?) The tree of plenty in Indra's heaven. See <$**\) 640 $*tjp£33 s. (/. -pJTOt) The tree of plenty. See g^i^T s. (n. ^^\+^T^) A ritual which . teaches the manner of performing religious rites. Trans. R.A.S. I 452. s. (m. ^*)+ : 3I^) The end of the Kalpa, or of the four ages of the world's existence ; the destruction of the world which takes place at that period. ad. (locat. case of 13j Wicked, abominable, disregarding reproof. to. from R. ^?) 1. A surge, a bil- low, a roaring of the sea. 2. Joy, happiness, pleasure, a. (mfn.} Inimical, hostile, an enemy. v. a. To gargle, to wash the mouth. The part of a fish which is between the corner of the mouth and the gills ; the lower part of the cheek, or the part between the corner of the mouth and the ear. < s. The name of a plant (Nymphsea Lo- tus). Mohun P. p. 31. 3^ Root, i. (3*tf\3, ^*tU3) To kill, to hurt. 642 ^5^*^ 5> ( P< Affliction, distress. Wf\ s. (/. from R. ^*t) A whip. 1<$>*| ( s (f rom P . ,v, ; ».<) A mutual pulling or wrestling, a struggle; a tightening to the ut- most. s. The name of a coarse kind of grass (Scirpus Kysoor, Rox.) Carey. a. (mfn. ^*t1 + ^4.^ ) Deserving a whip- ping. ^f*^s. (m.) 1. Food. 2. Clothing. ^IC*!^ s. (mn.) 1. The back-bone. 2. One of the nine divisions of Jambu-Dwipa. ^Ffa s. (/.) A coarse kind of grass (Scirpus Kysoor). ^r^^l s. (/. ^7*1^ + ^1) The back-bone. pron. Sans. (^1, from , +^T) Somebody, a certain person, any one. ^f*r5^ pron. Sans. (3% from f^°, + fi^) Somebody, some one, a certain person, any one. s. (/ra.) 1. Fainting, weakness, syncope. 2. Sin. a. (mfn.) Foul, dirty. (to.) The name of a country, Kashmir. As. Res. v. 55. ^ft^F 5 ^ s. QfffWk^ ^f^rf-W^O Saffron. (Lit. Produced in Kashmir.) L5 -~£) A wencher. ^^^s. (a. ^J) An oath. s. (/.) A whip. See ^) and ^8 . ^Tt^ s. (from <_>US) A butcher. Mohun P. p. 89. See wfej . The name of a plant (Dolichos hexandrus). Hort. Ben. p. 55 645 <^ Uii') A butcher. Carey. <$^\ \ cr \ I s. (a. aJL£) Distress, pain, anguish. ^^J^) Fatigue, labour; heavi- ness, slowness. ^^*T s. (v. noun of ^feK?) The speaking or saying of a thing. t^ s. (corrupt, of f\3WH W tf% (corrupt, of The side, the hips; the waist, the side. 1 . A full-grown woman. 2. A female buffalo, a. Very high (said of trees). A species of fish (Esox scolopax, Bu- chanan's MSS.^) Carey. 649 650 Gills. Also written Mo- hun P. p. 55. + ^Ti ) A species of plantain usually employed as a sauce to meat (Musa paradisiaca). ^fet^fa s. (^fe + ^t^t^.) A species of grass (Coix lacryma). l£>Ol + e^Cj ) A kind of roc k. sa l tj resembling white flint in appearance. 1 a. (corrupt, of <£!>!><[) Unripe, raw, im- perfect, deficient. ^tCT^TpU s . (^T5l+^XpU) Zedoary (Amo- mum Zedoaria). Carey. (corrupt, of ?) A pair of scissars or shears, a. Deficient (as weights and mea- sures). A chhatalt which is beneath the standard weight. s. The name of a plant (Dolichos li- gnosus). Hort. Ben. p. 55. ^TMl^Ro. (^T5l+C^R)A ser which is be- neath the standard of eighty sicca-rupees weight. (from l MR 5. (from^l 6H) 1. A particular man- ner of sewing a patch upon a garment. 2. A variety of plantain. Carey. a. (from Having a ring round the neck. s. 1. A ring worn round the neck. 2. A bullet fastened to a fishing net to sink it. + H. $Lj Having a ring round the neck. ^^Hlfe-Ml s. (from^T^t^l + Wf) A species of parrot with a light pink ring round the neck (Psittacus eupatria, Latham.^) Carey. o o - lol a. (from ) The shoulder. ^fetottG3 v. a. (^tH +^t^%^) To un- yoke. (from A staff carried on the shoulder. i> ' o ^ ^TTKUl a. (from i) A species of lizard (Lacerta scutata?) Carey. (f.) 1. A low and pleasing tone, as chirping, &c. Also written

< s. (from ^F^T) A calcareous nodule. ll3<£) Acucur- bitaceous plant (Momordica mixta). As. Res. x. 17. 3t$1 5. (/.) 1. The beak of a crow. 2. A sweet smelling drug, called also Kakoli. 3. A me- dicinal plant or tree, called also ^t^KSfS^ . Wilkins' MS. species of grass (Cyperus Jalmotha ? Buchanan's MSS.) Carey. (from H ) The waist, the loins. t3f5p^). (from A grass and seed employed to feed birds : it is also eaten by the poor (Pa- nicum Italicum). Hort. Ben. p. 7. ^t^T^T a. (from ^^t^) Poor, needy, wretched. s. (in. from R. ^PL) Glass « 2 - Crystal. 3. A loop, a swinging shelf, a string so con- trived as to hold or support burthens, &c. 4. A disease of the eyes, affection of the optic nerve, or gutta serena. 5. (Beng.} A disguise, an assumed or feigned character, a trick. from 3?tfijt3) As- sumption of a feigned character, the making a feigned appearance to impose on another. ^t^stro s . (3irol for 3l$3l + Trfcr?) The name of a plant (Jussieua repens). Hort. Ben. p. 33. ^T^pJUl s. (corrupt, of 3*^0 ?) A sickle. <^i^Uk't>1U3) The washing of clothes, the appearing in a feigned or assumed character. 2 U 2 663 664 5. (corrupt, of ^t^*T) A beautiful flowering tree (Bauhinia variegata). 3t5**Kl a (/. ^t^ + ^1^fl. A goblet) The trumpet-flower (Bignonia suaveolens). A very thin and coarse cloth, employed at funerals and oblations to the dead. a. Washing (said only of clothes). l$t\3 v. a. (caus. of ^stfSKJ) To cause or employ a person to wash clothes. a. (from ) 1. Washed, cleansed. 2. Finished (as a newly made image). ^tffr s. (from ^t^fWi) A sickle. a. (rnfn.^ Suspended by a swing or in a loop. v. a. (from U. 3>1"F?) 1. To wash linen. 2. To act an assumed part, to put on a false appearance for the sake of deceiving a person. 3. To give the finishing touch to a newly made image. U3 ?) 1. A comedian. 2. Any one who assumes a feigned character. s. (from "teFT) 1. A species of parrot with a black mark like stibium running from the eyes (Psittacus accipitrinus ?). Carey. 2. A wedge. Mohun P. p. 92. ^fcFTl^r&in s. (^3Ffl + ^ttftTi A spe- cies of shrike) A bird (Lanius excubitor). Carey. 665 666 1 . A large variety of sugar-cane with a red stalk. 2. A species of fish (Malopterurus Koila, Buchanan's MS.). Carey. J* 1 Raul s. (a. (JUdii) A dispute, a contention, a fray. (a. (^Sts) A Muhamrnadan judge. (from ) A plant which grows in wet places (Commelina Bengalensis, also C. salicifolia). ^t^viUk s. Cffljjfa, J$§) A plant which grows in wet places (Commelina Bengalensis, C. salicifolia, and perhaps some other species). Carey. ^"fcN" s. (n. from R. ^t^) 1, Gold. 2. A filament of the lotus, (m.) The name of seve- ral plants, viz. 1. Mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata). 2. A tree bearing a yellow fra- grant flower (Michelia Champaca). 3. Another plant (M esua ferrea). 4. The glomerous fig- tree (Ficus glomerata). 5. The common thorn- apple (Datura Metel). Wilson. ^t^^jift s . (^t^+^Jet) A kind of fish (a species of Cyprinus). ^K^fi & (^t^ + JSfT) The flower of mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata). ^t^1 + ct^Tl ) A sort of fish (Pimelodes viridescens). Carey. ^Tl s. (from ) A wooden house or cell. ^t£xfe#^3 v . a. (^ttll from^tf^, + GFf%ls5) To cut down. ^t"t> 5. (from ^t&) Timber, wood. See . ^t"&3?^ s. (^t"7j + ^) A species of fish of the genus Holocentrus. Carey. ^Tb3Tl s . (^rti + ^ for 3P) ) l. A round wooden vessel used to feed cows from. 2. A wooden vessel for the purpose of baling water out of a boat. ^rto^Pl (^ft + C3TfeftTTl from A species of wood-pecker (Picus Bengalensis, and other species). Carey. ^fl>+3Tt*ft from R. ) A coarse kind of table-salt. (from Bushy) A tree observed by Dr. Francis Buchanan, and supposed to be a species of laurus. Carey. A flowering shrub (Tabernsemontana coronaria). Carey. 669 670 species of wood-pecker (Picus medius, and some other species). Carey. species of fig- tree (Ficus oppositifolia). (C<^1 5 . (3t& + C^) The name of a flower (Jasminum multiflorum). Mohun P. p. 59. ) A species of jasmine (Jasminum Zambac, the single-flowered or wild variety). Carey. s. (from ^t"^ + ^) The name of a plant (Canthium angustifolium). Hort. Ben. p. 85. (from A wooden house : a wooden enclosure to receive the funeral offer- ings ; wooden furniture. See •kArtfttM 5. + The name of a timber-tree (Ehretia levis). Carey. 3?1 h[k\\\ s. (from 3?t"&) A wood-cutter, a woodman. ^Ht^WjWt. (^t^+ x H^) The name of the sacred lotus (Nymphsea Lotus) when the roots are hard and stringy. 3FtVpt*I s . (^tt+"Pt3T) A sort of kidney- bean (Dolichos gladiatus). The name of a plant (iEschynomene paludosa), the stalk of which is used by fisher- men to make buoys for their nets. Also written <&l'l>U'44l s. '(^ti+^k^) The name of a bird (Tantalus leucocephalus). Carey. from R - ^X) The pulling or twisting of a person's ears by way of punishment. One of the twenty-eight lunar Yogas. As. Res. ix. 366. 3tt1 a. (from 3) A granary. ^V3t% s. (corrupt, of 1. A helmsman, a steersman, a pilot. 2. A fence or screen of cloth. l a. (3ttll + f3Sl from ^55^?) Mud, soft dirt. 3H¥teVttFl s. (^W + C^ttFl) A snipe (Sco- lopax Glareola. Trianga Glareola, Latham). Carey. Muddy, dirty, turbid. ^WfOTl a. (from Wtift) Muddy, dirty, turbid. ^) Beloved, esteemed, beautiful, dear. Wilkins' Gr. p. 421. s. (w?.) A husband ; a paramour. A boiler or caldron made of well-refined iron. Steel, bright or excellent iron. m. from ^W) A tree the wood of which something resembles mahogany, com- monly called Toon (Cedrela Tunna, Rox.}. Wilson. ka W<$ s. (m. ^t^ + N) A follower of the Sdnkhya-system of philosophy. a. (mfn.') Tawny. The name of a species of mustai'd. s. (m. for 3> , A mean-spi- rited man, a contemptible or worthless man. — \Fl (/•) or — *f (n.) Worthlessness, coward- ice. s . (from ^Wf) The name of a spe- cies of kidney-bean (Carpopogon pruriens). Carey. L£) 1. Roasted. 2. Exhausted with fatigue. Wl *t (¥• C^Ul) Cubebs. The last day of the month. ,Ul a. (-P[\mfn. ^1+ t> I fat, from R. 0^) 1. Going as one lists. 2. Indulging one's appetite, libidinous. 3?t£U3 a. (mfn. ^t^ + ^T from R. vS'Ej Arising from desire or love. <£lM%l s. (from 3^^) A bow. s. The biting of any thing, a bite. 685 ^"frt The act of biting. v. a. (from R. 1. To snap at, to bite. 2. (v. n.) To throb, to produce a griping pain. U^H s. { v. noun of ^SK3ttt3) The act of biting, the sensation of griping. stuqrtpr s. (from^tn^ltr^) a griping pain. ^tet^Pl s. (from ^to\3T^T3) A griping, a colic pain. 4 a. {mfn. + (J[tfe? ) Over- come by or intoxicated with desire, love, or passion. a. ( — ^ mfn. IM4H1RM s . (from U< HlTK . W^ a. (mfn. ^151+^x6) Pained with love or desire; lascivious, wanton, amorous. ^T3TOl a. (-f^ mfn. Lascivious, wanton, amorous. a. (from Amorous, lascivious, cupi- dinous, wanton. (m.) A red sort of mountain-ebony (Dioscorea alata). Hort. Ben. p. 72. a. (mfn. Influenced by passion or irregular desire, libidinous, wan- ton, lascivious. (from ?) The name of a bird (Gal- linula violacea). (from a. fJoMif) A shirt, a woman's shift. s. (femin. of ^tf^FT ) 1. An affec- tionate or loving woman ; a wanton or lascivious woman. 2. A climbing plant. 3. (Beng.) A flowering shrub (Murraya exotica). A plant (Mo- runga Guilandina). ^Iftft a. (-f^F^m/rc. ^fcf + t 7 ^ ) Cupidinous, lascivious, wanton, lustful. s. (mi) 1. The moon. 2. An amorous man, a lascivious hus- band. 3. The ruddy goose. 4. A pigeon. 5. A sparrow. Wilson. 1CM"lv5l a. (mfn. from WCtTT s. (n. +T^) An acceptable or desirable gift. s. (*. ^tSD+XR°l) A voluntary death, suicide. *W s. Of. R. Desire, wish. ftol^jl s. (f. Re- ligious service paid for the purpose of attaining some desirable object. <$\}!ls. (mn. fromR.fi>? See Wilkins' Gr. §. 822.) 1. The organic body, endued with sensibility and thought. Trans. R.A.S. i. 568. (».) 2. Part of the hand sacred to the Creator. 3. The root of the little finger. Manu hi. 59. (m.) 1. One of the eight modes of marriage, ^tftr 690 the same as 2. Assemblage, col- lection. 3. A butt or mark, a subject to be hit or attained. 4. Natural temperament. 5. A house, a habitation. s. The name of a fish (Silurus acutus, Buchanan's MSS.) Carey. ^tH3l s. A species of bird (Muscicapa Kang- dhara, Buchanan's MSS.) Carey. ^tori s. (a. iAci-) a rule, a precept, a usage, a custom, an institute, a basis. The name of one of the lowest classes of men among the Hindus. tree the bark and seeds of which are used in medicine. <.^tlT + f^3) Situated in the body, corporeal. ^UTl s. (corrupt, of ^tU") The body. ^ifST^ 3 a . (from ^tll + l^) Bodily, corporeal, belonging to the body. ^tRr^t^ft: s . f. i4^*i^s. (p. yJJS*) An agent, a superintendent, the doer of any work. ^t^Hl s. (p. AiU.jtf) A workhouse, a manu- factory, a warehouse. SBfc 692 The name of a species of Tantalus or Ibex, not yet described by ornithologists. Carey. <£"U°i s. (n. R. ^+3FT) 1. Cause, motion, principle ; the reason of any thing ; the efficient cause. Mohun P. p. 145. The cause neces- sarily preceding an effect which cannot else be. Trans. R.A.S. i. 96. 570. 571. 2. Action, agency. 3. Killing, injuring. 4. An organ of sense. 5. An instrument, a means. 6. A number of scribes. 7. A kind of musical in- strument. 8. A sort of song. This word is in Bengali sometimes used in composition, when it may be translated as an adverb or preposition : on account of, for; e. g. ^^t^°1 On this account, for this, for the sake of this, by means of this. ^'U'iW^ s. C^to+^B from A de- ficiency, a quantity of any thing which is too little to answer the intended purpose. ftTt^ a. (mfn. + 5 1'3) Referred to its cause, resolved into its principles. <*Wiv3l s. (/.) or -J (n. +31 or + J ) Causality. ^liTt^Sl s. ( + ^1 ) A species of grass (Poa karundubi, Buchanan's MSS.^) Carey. ^tTt^°*T s. (m. <^°\ + ^ OT T) The obviating or removing a cause or occasion. ^tTt^ ^ a. (mfn. ^R^+Q *^) Ob- viating or removing the cause or reason of a thing. ^W^fta. (-P^mfn. ^°\+% ^) Obviating or removing the cause or reason of a thing. ^tTW*l s. (m. + 5 t1 x l) The obviating or removing the cause or reason of a thing. 3^mt*re a. (mfn. ^R^+TM^) Re- moving or obviating the reason or cause of a thing. 693 3tfe 694 ^tTlT^T s . (3H . s. (p. jUjj^) Business, a negotiation, trade. ^^^P 5. (n. ^^I+IT) Roughness, hard-heart- edness, difficulty; scantiness. ^t^U^I s. An aromatic plant (Curcuma Zerum- bet). Also its root. 697 698 s. The ancient language of Karndtaka, still prevailing in the mountainous parts of Karnatik. As. Res. vn. 227. s. See 3

s. (m. ^tl6 +|£Wteft a. (-f^T mfn. 3#>+W) Black. Colebr. Alg. p. 228. s. (m.) 1. A freckle, a mark. 2. A water-snake. s . (<$IM + IFJ) A variety of the Arum Colocasia. Hort. Ben. p. 65. 3^3^ s. 3^ + ^"&) 1. A name of Siva. 2. A water-fowl, a gallinule. 3. A sparrow. 4. A peacock. 5. A wag-tail. 6. A tree (Penta- ptera tomentosa). ^t 55 ^^ s. (m. ^"H^ +<$) A gallinule. A black variety of pulse (Phaseolus Max.) Carey. The name of a plant (Cassia Sophora). Hort. Sen. p. 31. HH!K4 ad. Sans. (^t^ + TK 5 ^ beat, case of In process of time, as time elapses. s. (m. ^f+^te) The liver. ^n^tf^HI s. (.^%4- S Uf^P c ri) The name of a fish (Trichopodus fuscus, Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. The name of a species of oak (Quercus fenestrata). Hort. Ben. p. 86. Hv$ik s . (^t^+^T) The name of a tree which produces a black fruit somewhat resem- bling a plumb (Eugenia Jambolana). Carey. 3>hoil«i s . (HfoR&(4 s. (3t*T + fafTfc) The Fran- coline partridge (Perdrix Francolinus). Carey. The state of time. Wilkins' MS. ^Tf^l s. (^^T + f^) A species of sesa- mum or oil-seed (Sesamum Indicum). s< fy, 3^ + 31^) a black kind of aloe wood or agallochum (Aquillaria Agal- locha). ) The universal con- flagration at the end of the world. ^WC^^P s. (^T+CTR+^P ) A sort of grass (Holcus bicolor). Mohun P. p. 59. ^Mll^ s. (m. ^t^ + ^FFT) The final con- flagration which will consume the world. ^nlj^llf) s. (n. ^T^ + ^^TtXI)) 1. Gum Benjamin or Benzoin. 2. A yellow fragrant root from which a perfume is prepared. 3. A timber-tree, commonly called Sisu. name of Yam a, ^tpn 706 the deity of death. (Lit. Who puts an end to time). ^"HtsR" ad. (^t^ + 31^") Another time. (from Portug. Calafata) A calker. ^t^t^tl s. + Abused, defamed. (Lit. One whose face has been blackened). s. (n. from ^t^+^HT^) Iron. An impure time ; any period of ceremonial impurity on account of the birth of a child, the death of a relation, or the like, when it is considered un- lawful to perform any religious rites. ^KHto s. (^"H + 3lHfa) See $W*ff| . ^tfH s. (from R. 1. The product of a sum in arithmetic ; the contents of a piece of land. 2. (from ^t*T) Thegodd ess Kali, represented of a black colour and hideous form. 3. Ink. 4. The leaves of onions, ad. To-morrow, yes- terday. a. (mfn. + ) 1. Belonging to time. 2. Of long standing. Wilkins' Gr. % 903. 3. Of yesterday. ^Iprel s. (femin. of ^tf^) 1. Cloudiness, a multitude or succession of clouds. 2. A dark cloud threatening rain. 3. A fog or mist. 4. The goddess GaurL 5. A terrific goddess, a form of ChandI or Durga. 6. A female singer of Swarga or Indra's heaven. 7. Blackness, a black colour. 8. A fault or flaw in gold, &c. 9. Spirituous liquor. 10. A black scorpion. 11. A kind of potherb. 12. The branch of a cucumber-plant. 13. Spikenard. 14. A line of hair extending to the navel. 15. A female crow. 16. Price of a commodity on credit. 17. Periodical interest paid by the month. 18. An animalcule generated in coagulated milk. 19. Ink, blacking. 20. A small bird commonly called Syama. 21. A medicinal plant, commonly called Kakoli. Wilson. 22. A 2 Z 707 ^tf^T #1^fl 708 poem. 23. A cloud replete with water. Wil- kin's MS. 24. (_Berc1 s. (/. from ^t^ + XT) 1. A cow fit for the bull. 2. Pleasant or auspicious discourse. 3^ Root, i. and iv. (^t»TC3) To shine. With prefixed, 1. To expel. 2. To hide, to obscure. With Ej, To make or become manifest. ^1*1 s. (m.) 1. Cough, catarrh. See i*iJ 1. Cough, catarrh. 2. A species of reed or long grass (Saccharum spontaneum). 3. A plant (Morunga hyperan- thera). a. (mfn.

l^« s. (m.) A buffalo. s. (?n.) A pond, a pool. 1£) Weak, faint, weary, ex- hausted, fatigued. (from a. Jjs,K) Weakness, faintness, weariness, fatigue. s. (corrupt, of The name of a species of Mirabolan, and also of the tree on which it grows (Pentaptera Arjuna). Carey. \^) A kind of silk worked with gold, brocade. (m.) 1. The beard of corn. 2. An arrow. 3. A heron. (m.) A tree bearing beautiful red blos- soms (Butea frondosa). Hort. Ben. p. 53. ft^W ad. (f^ + ^t^ !) Why? on what ac- count ? fefe'li. s. (/.) A small bell. Wilkins' MS. (m.) The blue jay. Also written A servant, a slave. — ^31 (y.) or — (n.) Slavery, servitude. (/•) A girdle of small bells or any tinkling ornament. Also written f^f^T ad. Sans, (f^°+f*FT) What truly ? What even so ? Wilkins' Gr. p. 548. f^f^" s. (m.) 1. The kokila or Indian cuckoo. 2. A large black bee. 3. A horse. 4. A name of Kamadeva. 5. (n.) The frontal sinus of an elephant. M$Tf3 s. (m. from 1. The kokila or Indian cuckoo. 2. A parrot. 3. A tree (Jo- nesia Asoca). 4. A species of Barleria. 5. A name of Kamadeva. s. (m.) 1. A screecher. 2. A bamboo making a screeching noise. 3. The name of a demon destroyed by BhImasena. Wilkins' MS. f%^3 s. (from Mud, dirt, slime. (from ?<) Mud, dirt, slime. The chirping or chattering noise arising from a great number of small birds or of monkies in one place. Also written 1. A grating sensation between the teeth. 2. The chirping of a number of small birds. s. (from ) The chirping of a number of small birds. A chattering noise, the chirping of birds. 715 ftft F[5I^TtK? v. a. (from f^pT^) To chirp, to chatter, as some small birds do. "fel pron. (corrupt, of V) Some, any, a little. f^^S^- (ft^+ft^) Some, a little, somewhat. Rh$p*liw v. a. To give up, to resign, to recede from. as a rhyme to it) Some, a little. "feSTTs? a. (f^+ sil l^from a. c^U) What sort ! how altered for the worse ! (Always used in a ludicrous sense). f<£3ltf% ad. Perhaps, lest, for fear that, lest perchance, suppose. Morton. T3?# indecl. Sans. (ft + l>) 1. An inceptive or continuative particle (moreover, further, again ; yet, and yet, but). 2. A particle of compre- hension. f^N" pron. Sans. (m. ^"t^T, /. ^t^, n . "feN; f^° + ^) Somewhat, something; a little ; some, any, a little. pron. Sans. (m. n. frf3 ad. (fl+TO) Reaching how far? Of what extent ? How long ? Till when ? ad. (f^ +^t^) Of what sort ? Of what kind ? How ? fWttS s. (a. e>oU£) Gain, subsistence. a. (from a. l^jU£) Gainful, profitable. s. One who gains by trade. ad. (from pron. °)What? What! how excellent ! ft^X pron. Sans. (to. , /. ^1 , n. ) What ? who? which? expressing, 1. Doubt. 2. In- terrogation. 3. Disdain. 4. Reproach (As in English, ' Who are you ?'). 5. Kind, sort. ad. Sans. 1. What? how? 2. Either, or; a particle of doubt and interrogation. See fe3$3a. (f3?+*I3) How? what sort? ad. (^Beng. locat. case of ( (p. A sort of brocade. f^fc a. (mfn. f^V-fW from R. ^T) Mi- serly, niggardly, avaricious. ft^PT a. (mfn. 1% + HT5H from R. ^) Miserly, niggardly, avariciously. ad. Sans. How much more ? but what ? but how ? RHk>*l (m. + 1. A heavenly musician. 2. A contemptible man. 3. One of the nine Khandas or portions of the universe : the country between the Himachala and He- makuta mountains. f^lft s. (J. f^ + ^Tlft" from R. Rumour, report. (Lit. What do they say?) Also written ad. Sans. ) Or, else, moreover. a. (f%°+^3) What kind? what sort? what? how? f%*3^ s. (a. c^^The price of an article. pron. Sans. (nom. sing. m. f^Tf 5 ^, f How much ? How little ? (implying derogation, diminution). f^TT^t^T ad. (f^XT^ + ^T) How long? Some little time ago. "fWft; See "fel^ . Wilkins 7 Gr. § 909. (ra.) A hog. a. (mfn. from R. s. A miser, a penurious person, a dealer. f^Tfa s. (m. from R. ^?) A savage, a tribe of barbarous people who inhabit forests and live by hunting. Manu x. 44. As. Res. x. 409. 2. A species of Gentiana (Gentiana Cherayta). 3. A pigmy, a small body, an insect. 4. A groom, a horseman. IWtaf^ s. (m. f^Tfcj + f^) A kind of gentian (Gentiana Cherayta). fpf% s. (m. from R. (— *\^nom. sing. masc. of ^t^l) Of what sort ? of what description ? ad. Beng. How ? in what manner ? what ? ^t%*L a - ( m fo- from jurow. f<$°+R. tt) Of what sort ? what like ? who ? 5. (m.) 1. A name of Yama. 2. A par- ticular monkey. 3. A buffalo. 4. A low fel- low. 5. (mfn.} A labourer or cultivator of the soil. a. (mfn.} 1. Small, little. 2. Covetous, niggardly. v. a. (from R. !$) To buy, to purchase. s. (a. i^vi-J) The price or value of a thing. A Taddhita suffix by means of which a few adjectives are derived from substantives ; e. g. \5Fl^t^ «• (mfn.} Human, from ^5*T s. (m.} Man. s. (m.} A parrot, plur. (— *ti%) The inha- bitants of Kashmir. a. (from ?) Miserly, avaricious, a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^) 1. Scattered, strewed, spread. 2. Hurt, injured. Wilkins* Gr. % 698. 3fiff*¥ 5. (/. R. ^ + for t\?) 1. A throw. Wilkins' Gr. § 830. 2. (-Bew#.) The name of an edible fruit ; also the tree which produces it (Mimusops Kanki). Car eg. #tPT s. (n. from R. jsp^) The act of shouting, the elevating of the voice as a token of joy ; the act of singing a hymn aloud ; celebration. 3?t3f^ni1 s . (from ^t^f) One who sings or shouts for joy. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ) Praise- worthy, to be proclaimed in song. ^5^\ ft s. (from 3^3^ ) One who shouts or sings. #tP5s.(/.R. ^ + f3) Glory, renown, praise, fame. #tf^^" a. (mfn. 3^5+^") Procuring fame, causing glory or renown. ^) To shrink, to shrivel up, to contract. from as a jingle to it) Nipped or chilled with cold, shrivelled, contracted. s. (from ^^) 1. A small heron. 2. (from "di^ ) The name of the seed of a papilionaceous plant, called Ratti, which is used as a weight by goldsmiths (Abrus precatorius). Hort. Ben. p. 54. ^TJfTTI^ 5. (<|l> +511^ A tree) The name of a climbing plant which produces the seed called Ratti, and is used as a weight by goldsmiths (Abrus precatorius). <£0<

+ P- 72 - ?TTl) A puppy. Mohun P. p. 49. <&**\ s. (n. ^+#^T) 1. A hole filled with stakes. 2. Conflagration of chaff. 3. Armour, mail. 731 ^1 S. (corrupt, of *3*f^) A large species of cuckoo (Cuculus castaneus, Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. <|CH s . (Oi + ^t^l ) A chicken. Mohun P. p. 51. ^fZF^I a. (mfn. ^M-f^ITl) Wicked, profligate, sinful. ^flpirl s. (f. ^+f^ITl) A bad action, a crime. s. (re?.) The belly. (/re.) The belly, the cavity of the abdomen. accus. case of + from R. ^ ) Gluttonous, voracious. (Lit. Filling or pampering the belly.) ^Jrfa a. (mfn. ^J+^^fa) Of bad reputation, of evil report. ^jjtf3 s. (/. ^+^I^tf^) A bad reputation, an unfavourable report, a bad name, disrepute, disgrace, dishonour, defamation. ) Bad workmanship, a bad conformation. Also 3fif3^ s. (re. ^+*ff3 + ^) 1. Evil conduct, misbehaviour. 2. Calamity, misfortune. An inauspicious planet. A village inhabited only by people of the lowest order, or where it is difficult to procure the necessaries of life. ( corrupt, of ^ + W? > ) The name of a r *> \ ' large tree which grows on the eastern frontiers of Bengal (Dalbergia rimosa). Hort. Ben. p. 53. f\3) 1. To sound high, to utter a shrill cry (as a bird). 2. To go. 3. To polish. 4. To touch. 5. To furrow or mark with lines. 6. To be crooked. 7. To be re- stricted or confined, vi. (<^0 (sJ, or with prefixed, ) 1. To straiten, to make narrow, to contract. 2. To be straitened. Wilson. s. (p. 1* Departure, a march. 2. A chip of wood. *V^| s. (^+^t"^1 as a jingle to it) A multitude of chips, shavings, or small fragments. woman's breast. <£0>:p s. (^+"CT) Bad society; the advice given by wicked associates. <£Oirl s. (from ^CT) Bad society, evil com- pany ; an evil adviser. The name of a small plant common in Bengal (Exacum tetragonum). Hort. Ben. p. 10. s. (n. ) 1. Red sanders (Ptero- carpus santolinus). 2. Sappan or log-wood. 3. A leguminous plant (Adenanthera pavonina). Wilson. <>t>M^s. + as a rhyme to it) Chips, shavings, a quantity of small fragments. <§b< a. (mfn. ^+^^) Censorious, detracting. ^57|U3 v. a. (from ^U) To reduce to small fragments, to chip, to gnaw. 734 ^T>t£| s. (n. 3jH>+3l£| ) A nipple. ^fE> s. 1 . A small piece of any thing cut or broken, a chip, a strip. 2. A small brush made of the fibres of cocoa-leaves. ^fijf^^ s. (m. ^Vftfe^^) A pre- tended physician, a quack-doctor. ^fUU3 v. a. (from R. ^) To cut in pieces, to chip, to gnaw ; to shrink, to contract. <£fl>3l s. (f. 3>+fS3"i) An evil thought, a mischievous contrivance. ^f^Tl s. (corrupt, of ^fl^ ?) The Nux vo- mica, also the tree which produces it (Strych- nos Nux vomica). ^^M^^s. Chips, shavings. See ^TO^. ^ a. (mfn. ^+CI>^) Mischievous, making bad contrivances, entertaining evil de- signs. s - (/• ^+ H>^1) An evil design, a bad thought, a wicked contrivance. <£&) The part where the thigh joins the trunk before ; the hollow of the hips, the groins. Also written bf^ 5 . <^ l>5Pt>^ s. An imitative word expressing the sound arising from cutting fruits or other soft sub- stances at a single stroke. ? s. (n.) The white water-lily. <£&b?*Kl s. (from^+t^t^P) Bad poetry. <£K>?l s. (corrupt, of ^V^Ti) A slander, an obloquy, a libel, a calumny ; a censure, a blame. Vf^K?) Bad, evil, ugly. 735 ^"FTtn^l s . (T3) To cause cattle to tread and spoil soft ground ; to cause a per- son to reduce a substance to a pulp. as a jingle to it) Cut and chopped, chopped up for any use. A covert design, a subter- fuge, a quibble. <|fl> s. Qnf.*) 1. A house. 2. {Beng.) A small fragment, a splinter, a small chip. 3. The leprosy. ^fl^Tl a. (^T^+^Tl from R. ^) Re- duced to small fragments, broken, pounded. ) By small pieces or fragments. v. a. (from R. ^^) To reduce to coarse powder, to pound, to beat, to pulverize, to beat to a pulp or mass, to trample so as to cut up and spoil the ground. ^f&iri a. (from ^f^) Leprous. a. (mfn.) 1. Crooked, bent. 2. Insincere, disguised. — ^1 (/.) or — ^ (n.) 1. Crooked- ness. 2. Insincerity, guile. ^f&^^ta" a. (mfn. ^ffr 5 ^ + ^^"fa ) Crooked-minded, disingenuous, insincere. s. 1 . A palace ; the house of a European, a factory, a banking-house. 2. (from the English Court) An assembly, a court of justice. (/w.) A small house, a hut, a hovel, a shed. »JjL^^ s ' (, m ') ar bour or bower formed by climbing plants overgrowing a tree. 2. A thatch, a roof. 3. A hut, a cottage. ^"t^RooT, x . (^^"^3) To support a fa- mily. 3 B 739 740 s. (w.) 1. A name. 2. A kinsman, a re- lation by descent. 3. A relation by the mother's side, by marriage, &c. 4. Offspring, progeny. 5. Family, race. — s5"1 (/*.) Relationship, kin- dred. master) A provident and attentive father of a family. ^"P^^jl a. (from >. f^ + ^P) A pea- sant, a cultivator of the soil. ^t^^ s. A throbbing or twinging sensation, a twinge ; querulousness, peevishness. Sfljj&'pr s. (from ^t^^L) A throbbing twinging sensation ; querulousness. *3p!jfp?1 a. (from ^5^) Peevish, querul Root, x. (). See ^1 . ^^^.J^t^" s . (m. 3^ + 3X3:$^) The de- termination of a grinding or pulverizing multi- plier, or quantity such that a given number being multiplied by it, and the product added to a given quantity, the sum (or, if the additive be negative, the difference) may be divisible by or lous. a given divisor without a remainder. Colebr. Alg. p. 112. 3^t*iTter s. (m. 3^ + 3$7ftr). See ^ipfl s. (f.^ A procuress. <||Pi^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ll ) Pounded, pulverized, ground. v. a. (from R. <|jll ) To beat, to grind, to pound. *. (mn. from R. ) 1. A jewel-mine. 2. Ground smoothed and plastered, or prepared for the site of a mansion. 3. A hut, a cottage. 4. The pomegranate. Wilson, a. (wi/n.) Splen- did. Wilkins' MS. s. (from R. The tear- ing of a thing into small pieces or fragments. ^"tj^T s. (m».) An unexpanded or opening bud. ^tSjL s - ( from R - ^kj) Tne sound made by an animal when gnawing a hard substance. Root, x. (with the insertion of a nasal, ^&Trf\?) To surround. (Usually with : 3Pl prefixed.) (m.) 1. A tree. 2. (Seng.*) The leprosy. <£ h< s. (m. from R. The post round which the string of the churning-stick winds. ^C^l s. (corrupt, of ?) 1. A house, a cottage. 2. An apartment, a chamber, a cabin. 3. The body of a carriage. (m.) A hatchet, an axe. Also /.

) Leprous. Root, vi. (<£ofj) 1. To play or act as a child, to trifle. 2. To eat. 3. To heap.— i. (With the insertion of a nasal, ^^f^) L To confound or disorder with grief and pain. • 2. (^3T3) To burn, to heat. i. and x. (^Jft , <^JU f5j) To preserve. s. (corrupt, of 1. The leprosy. 2. A medicinal drug said to be the dried root of Costus speciosus. 3. A JBigha or measure of land varying from eighty to eighty-seven cubits square. 4. (When used as the last member of a compound) A heap. Carey. The name of a very small plant which forms a beautiful turf (Hedysarum bu- pleurifolium). Carey. ^JPl^fl s. (^5+^t^t) The calculating the geometrical contents of a piece of land, and stating the result in Bighas. < £0*1 s. (v. noun of ^f^>£3) The gathering or collecting things into a heap. a. Collected, gathered into a heap, picked up. a. (from ) Collected, gathered, picked up, found (said of foundling-children). measure: see and ^S°\ . <£0< s. (m. from R. A measure of grain, wood, iron, &c. the fourth part of aPrasfha, described by some as a vessel four fingers wide, and as many deep, and containing twelve pra- kritis or handfuls. Wilson. See As. Res. v. 96-99. A wooden measure containing thirteen and a half cubic angulas. See Colebr. Alg. p. 3. <^d^\ s. (corrupt, of <^<< ) 1. The fishing-eagle or osprey (Falco haliasetus). 2. corrupt, of ) An axe. Carey. ^\5l s. (from 3jf\5t3 ?) A Bighd, a measure of land. It varies in different places between eighty and eighty-seven cubits square. v. a. (caws, of ^f\5U3) 1. To cause a person to gather or to pick up. 2. To collect, to gather, to pick up. <£\ilo s. (corrupt, of ^&3T) The name of a small tree common in some parts of India (Wrightea antidysenterica, Brown.^ Carey. ^Ofa s. (v. noun of <£Ol£t\?) The gathering or picking up of scattered fruits, &c. a. Col- lected, picked up, gathered. <£OhTjTl a. (from ^3T2tt3) Gathered, col- lected, picked up (said of a foundling-child). ^iRl s. (from <£ M s. \. A word formed in imitation of the noise of the bolt or spring-lock in shutting a 3 B 2 743 ^3 744 door. 2. A flint. 3\5^ ^fcttJ ad.With. a sudden spring or j irk. + C^T) Ill-formed, clumsy. s. The name of a plant (Echites anti- dysenterica). Mohun P. p. 32. <£sHJ.<*"i St ( w< ) One of the twenty-one hells in Hindu mythology. Mann iv. 89. s. (n.) 1. A wall. 2. The plastering of a wall. 3\5l1 a. (contract, of ^ffcTl) 1. Leprous. 2. (from ^i) (As a term of reproach) Lazy, indolent, torpid, slow. ^Jtfc s . (from^3Jl) Laziness, sloth, indo- lence, slowness. ^ Root, vi. (3fff3) 1. To sound. 2. To cherish, to support or aid with gifts, &c. 3. To be in pain. — x. (^*^f^) I'. To converse with, to speak to, to address. 2. To counsel, to advise. ^j*fH s. (m.) 1. A corpse, a carcase, a dead body. 2. A stink, a foul smell. fWl s. (J.) A small bird, a kind of Maina or Sdlik. Wilson. ^jt^l s. (m.) 1 . A cripple, one with a crooked or withered arm. 2. The Toon tree (Cedrela Tunna). Wilson. I; s. 1. A distorted or withered arm. 2. A whitlow. 3. A tumor occasioned by the corners of the nails growing into the flesh. Carey, a. Having a withered arm. 3j*]T[1 a. (from C^H) Shrinking from sight, sliding away, slinking into a corner, shy. ^[*t1 a. (from (<£ \°\ ) Sliding away, slinking into a corner, shy. ^TilR^ s . (3jTt1 + C3^) A species of frog which infests the houses of the Hindus, and usually lies hidden in some corner during the day. Carey. fCtPt s. (from <£t*i"i ) A shrinking back, a slinking into a corner, shyness. ^"^^ a. (mfn.) Fat, corpulent. <^h a. (mfn from It. ^Jlj 1. Slothful, lazy, in- dolent, slow. 2. Foolish, silly, stupid, s. (mS) A fool. a. (mfn. .) Indo- lent, backward, averse. 3-^3 s. (m. from R. ) The act of ascertaining the quantity contained in any given space or receptacle. 3\3l s . (h. \k corrupt, of ?) A dog. ^jft*. (^J3l+^) A bitch. ad. Sans. (^ from pron. 1%°, +3") Where? in what place ? 747

s. (jnf.) The resin of the Boswellia thuri- fera, gum-olibanum or frankincense. <£*t£. W + *ff^T) Bad conduct, a course of wickedness. ^tl s. (corrupt, of 3>^i) A leathern oil-bottle. See^l. a. (m/n. jpre£. ^ar£. p. R. ^1+^3) Provoked, enraged, vexed, angry. An aggravated state of flatulence or of hypochondria. Caret/, (m.) A weaver. See ^f^*f • a. (mfn. from 3> + R. ^?) Inferior, low, vile. ^kP^ «• C^+C 1 ^) Badly turned, deformed, s. (rc.) Base metal, copper, brass, &c, or any metal except gold and silver, a. (mfn.*) Subject to anger. Wilkins' MS. A braziery, a foundery, a place where metallic vessels, &c. are made or sold. ^^Root, i. and x. (With the insertion of a nasal, To cover, to hide, to clothe, to screen. ^f<3»*1 s. ( — ^m. ^+) A bad speaker, one who speaks in a coarse, vulgar or scurrilous manner. <£ a. (mfn. from ^+R- ^TTj Abusive, cen- sorious, blaming. s. (^31 + ) A Hindu dish made by boiling the pulp of gourds with flour and spices till it is of a proper consistence. Carey. A preparation, made with the pulp of gourds beat to a pulp with the flour of some kind of pulse, and after- wards made into balls, which are kept by the 753 TO 754 Hindus and used as a condiment to their food. Carey. A Hindu dish made with the pulp of gourds mixed with spices and a small quantity of some bitter herb or fruit. Carey. Also written . A weak mind. Wilkins' Mad. p. 63. 3j*R5*. (n. ^j+ER5) 1. Evil advice, evil counsel. 2. A charm employed to do harm or injury to any person, or to secure success in a wicked undertaking. ) Evil advice, intrigue. coun- sellor, an intriguer. ^ft^l s. (corrupt, of ^jUtf^l) The name of a plant (Smilax cirrhifera, Rox.y Mohun P. p. 32. (Smilax ovalifolia) Hort. Ben. p. 72. ^ft<£lt*Wl s. (^Tf^l for ^ttft^l , + (TT< ). Hf^ s. (m. f^Prft+^fe) The See f^f^t s. (/. fs^+^ft) s - (/• ^S^+^l) 1- A place abounding in water-lilies ; a multitude of lotus- flowers. 2. The flexible stalk of a water-lily. 3. A sort of water-lily (Menyanthes Indica or cristata). Also written <£M^ 1*1^ (m.) or =^ (»•) s. (corrupt, of *^t^) The common cro- codile (Lacerta Crocodila). Carey. s. (m. ^+CW) The south-pole of the earth, where Yama is fabled to rule over the Asuras and Daityas. See ^JpH^r . a. (mfn.) Crooked-armed. s. (f. from R. ^) 1. An enclosure round a place of sacrifice, to prevent profane intrusion. 2. A place of refuge or concealment. Wilkins' Gr. p. 475. s. The name of a tree (Careya arborea). Carey. s. (m.) 1. The frontal globe on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant ; there are two of these projections, which swell in the rutting-season. 2. A small water-jar. (Par- ticularly such a jar as they put grain in to pre- serve it in case of fire. Wilkins' MS.). 3. A sign of the Zodiac (Aquarius. See As. Res. m. 292). 4. (w.) A fragrant resin, or the plant which bears it (Bdellium). *• + A religious ceremony which consists in closing the nostrils and mouth so as to prevent breathing. Carey. ^pfcFTi s . (^ + ^) Yellow amaranth. a. (mfn. ^+ ) Having a bad or disa- greeable voice, s. (m.) Red amaranth. s. (m. <$<<+ s . (m. from <£+R. 3^?) 1. Yellow amaranth. 2. Yellow barleria. 3^i>^ s . (ni. ^W^'+ ^j 1. Yellow or white amaranth. 2. A yellow species of barleria (Bar- leria prionitis). *|. Ugly, ill-shaped, uncouth. s. Sweepings, filth, rubbish. <■ tt 4 s - OO L A d °g- 2. (J3«wflr.) A yelping, a barking. ff^ *. (/. A bitch. ^4^"^ 5. The yelping and barking of a little noisy dog. ^f3^ s. (n. 3^ + f3^3F) A person who is an ornament to his family. 3*rT**J s. (to. from ^T + R. ^1 ?) A kind of vetch (Dolichos biflorus). Also ^^J^TtlT . ^TpSj^l s. (/. ^f'5i + ^1) A blue stone used as a collyrium. ^J^tl s. (/.) A variety of the A rya metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464. t3" s. (to. ^T + ^Tjt^) The custom or usage observed by a family, race, or tribe. 3prteTM> s . (to. 3fT+3TtetXP ) a person who is employed to contract marriages between persons of different families, and who is con- sequently well versed in all that regards the pedigree and peculiar customs of the family. Carey. a. Supervising, superintending, s. A superintendant. ^TtTT s. (m. ^T + ^^T from R. % ) l. A nest. 2. A place, a spot in general. ^it^T s. (m.) I". A potter. 2. A wild cock. ^rHt s. (/. ^rH + §) 1. The wife of a potter. 2. A species of blue-stone, applied as a collyrium to the eyes. ^f^T s. A labouring man. See <£f^T . s. (m.) h A serpent. 2. An artist or artificer of eminent birth, a. (mfn.) Of a good family, well-born. ^#T£3 v. ra. (from To be in sufficient quantity for any given purpose ; to abound. The name of a thorny shrub (Cap- paris spinosa). Caret/. ^pnTt^]"1\5l s. The name of a plant (Barleria longifolia). Mohun P. p. 32. s. (mn.) 1. The thunderbolt of Indra. 2. A kind of fish (Cyprinus Koorchi ? Bu- chanan's MSS.). ^fffr a. O/rc. + Of high or noble de- scent, well-born, of a good family, s. (m.) 1. The highest class of Brahmans in Bengal. 2. A horse of a good breed. — ^31 (/.) or — (».) Nobility. <§HT.1 1 s. (/. from ^fft^ ?) The name of a va- riety of the A'rya metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464. s. (m.) A crab. «£nl«;Wft s. (/. ^ft^+^#^) The name of a plant not yet ascertained. (Lit. Having the antennas of a crab). mra.)lNDRA's thunderbolt: see s. (corrupt, of A. Jij) A bolt, a lock, a padlock. Jtrtjfetlifl, s. (f^+^tl) A key, ^Tfe> s. (m. MU?) A bad man, a knave. ^jFTlM^ «. (m/n. ^ + Sprung from a good family. Sprung from a good family. 3W)4< si (m. ^r+S^3f) The origin of a family, a. (mfh.j Sprung from a good family. s. The noise of gargling the mouth. ^L^Ul s. (from ^v3jT>) (In medicine) a gar- garism. Mohun P. p. 29. <$ CY V$ cr i s. The noise of gargling the mouth or the rippling of water. Also ^535fl ' 5^^fte3 v. a. (from ^^^1) To ripple. compo- sition of dried jujubes beat up with salt, used as an article of food. Carer/. ^Tt^s. for C^t^T or for with Jg^ as a rhyme to it) 1. Jujubes and all things of that kind. 2. A family with all its appendages, family-honours. s. (mn.) 1. A disease. 2. (m.) The ancle. M W s. (mn.) Sour gruel prepared by the spon- taneous fermentation of the water of boiled rice, (ra.) 1. Half-ripe barley. 2. Forced rice. 3. A sort of phaseolus. 4. A kind of bean (Do- lichos Catjang). (m.) A dish consisting of half- boiled rice, with pulse, &c, commonly called Khichri. Also written ^) A blade of sacri- ficial grass. s. (n. A small mat of sacrificial grass, on which a Brahman sits when performing his devotions. (wi.) The Sal tree (Shorea robusta). Wilkins'' MS. u. a. (from R. To rough-hew timber. <|*ft 5. 1. A plough-share. 2. A pod of cotton. 3. A sort of boat or spoon, used in making libations. <^f\y(s. (n. for^ft^) The profession of usury. See ^frt . f*ft*T a. (mfn. ^+*?H) Of a wicked cha- racter or disposition, evil-minded, evil-disposed. — W\ (f) or — ^ (n.) Wickedness, evil dis- position. *r»ft«nir s. (n. ^p + ftfeT) The name of a sort, of metre in Sanskrit prosody. See As. Res. x. 433. note. ^*jtfcgfc&J s . (n. ^TT + ^^ from R. ^) The name of a species of the Dandaka metre in Sanskrit poetry. Yates' Gr. p. 426. ^TOtlj^F s. (n. ^^ + ^3^) The calx of brass, used as a collyrium. ^[fe? a. (mfn. ^^- + t^ ) Flowered, with expanded blossoms. <|K| + ^jfs? from R. ^) Wickedness, depravity. s. (m.~) A name of Vishnu. ^/S***^!. s. (/.) A pungent seed, Coriander. S°ee 33^? ■ <£W^& s. (/.) A pungent seed, Coriander. ^^Root, x. (<£>^Ut3) 1. To smile impro- perly or blameably. 2. To see mentally, to per- ceive, to imagine. (This is considered by some as a denominative, and to be classed improperly amongst the roots. Wilson. It seems to be composed from the prefix ^and the root f^^T .) s - C^+^n) An ominous dream, the night-mare. Root, x. ('d^JTC^) To surprize, to asto- nish, to excite wonder. +^) A plough-share. TF3i s. (n. ^la+IF^i) A trap or snare for catching deer, birds, &c. ad. Sans. (OT By heaps, by crowds. ^"ItcrAlpH s . (m. + st H^3T(^T) A species of the Simul or silk-cotton tree. ) A forged patent. Wilkins' MS. ^"k> a. (mfn. ^^+^) Unchangeable, uni- form, always the same, unalterable (as the soul, etherial space, &c.) — (/.) or — ^ (w.) Unchangeableness, uniformity. (^?b -|-^3I^i) Obscurity, ambiguity of meaning, a fiction. TOfWlT s. (m. ^fe+^^tlir) Trick, fraud, stratagem.

for ^+^1) A satchel, a wallet. 3PLRoot, x. (^Pfaf3) To be weak. Accord- ing to some, this root should be written Praise, +*ft€ Principal?) A drug, commonly called Jivaka, one of the eight principal medicaments of the Hindus. s. The name of a medicinal plant ( Wrightea antidysenterica). Sabda S. p. 376. ) 1. Inspissated milk, curds. 2. A needle. 3. A quilt. 4. A hinge or pivot. Wilkins' MS. t< or 3*t*^U3 K ) 1. To alter. 2. To assemble. 3. To adorn. 4. To reply. With "pT To hurt, to injure. With f*Tls3 a. (m/w. ^'^ + 7 K?) 1. Suffering pain or distress. 2. Engaged in the performance of a severe penance. <^DtnU ad. (from ^ <**) With difficulty, scarcely. 5^ Root, vi. ( a. (mfn.) Who does the work, from ^ s. (n.) Work, +^^; ^TT^^ a. (mfn.) Making fear, from ^HT s. (m.) Fear, + . s. (n. R. 3> + ^) The name of a class of suffixes, commonly called Kridanta suffixes, which are used in forming nouns from verbal roots. Root, vi. ( or f^To cut off; with *lH To separate, to sever ; with To tear off, to sever, vn. (^^f^) To surround, to encom- pass. ^3 a. (mfn. R. ^ + 3) 1. Done, made, per- formed. Frequently used in composition ; e. g. y^<£3 a. (mfn.) Done formerly, from li1) Hav- ing duly attended to the daily religious obser- vances. a. (mfn. ^3 + W ) Sinful, trespassing. s. (m.) A sinner. Skilled in archery. a. (mfn. ^3 + ^) Accomplished in virtuous acts. f33l s . (/.) or s. (n. ^f3^+\Fl or + W) An accomplishment, an acquirement, ability, cleverness ; knowledge, learning, skill ; virtue, piety, good conduct. The extracting the root of a square. Colebr. Alg. p. 170. 3 , or with a genitive case, e. g. <^U3 On my account, for me.) 3t3tft^ a. (mfn. ^3 + 3ft^) Married. ^3 a. (mfn. part. pret. p. R. ^> + 3) 1. Cut, divided. 2. Desired, sought, wished for. 3>f5 s. (f. R. ^^ + f3) 1. The skin or hide of an animal. 2. The hide (usually that of an an- telope) upon which the religious student sits, sleeps, &c. 3. One of the lunar mansions : <£p3<£l s. (f. + The third of the lunar mansions or constellations in the moon's path, corresponding to the Pleiades. .4s. Res. n. 293. ix. 323. K'ala S. p. 74. 781 1. s. (^W + ^t^T.) The indigo-plant (Indigofera tinctoria). Sabda S. p. 243. 3^^? s. (m. ^ + ^) The dark half of a s 785 786 month, the fifteen days during which the moon is in the wane. See Manu i. 66. -*»H*cAU a. (^W^+^H) 1. Pertaining to the wane of the moon. 2. Illegitimate, bastard. s. (to. ^ + p j1^) The name of a tree bearing a small fruit which when ripe is of a black colour (Carissa Carondas). i**Hl (/. from W^) Long -pepper. ^5tftpT s. (^ + ) The hide of a black antelope (Antilope cervicapra), used by devotees as a seat and bed. A blue variety of a beautiful climbing plant (Clitorea Ternatea). Carey. s. (<^ + 3Iq) I. A black variety of talc. 2. A black cloud. 3=fWl s . (f. W + t^1) Black mustard. 5 Root, iv. (f s. ( C^ + ^f^ for ^fcS) The seed of tamarinds. C^\S s. (corrupt, of Cf$fel c. (from^T^ for ^t&) Hard like wood, woody. s. 1. A vessel to bale out the water from a boat. 2. A round wooden vessel in which cattle are fed, or articles of food deposited. (^V^rN^l s. (C^V^Tl + ^l) A wood- market, a wood-magazine. C^STftTO*. (C^STl + C^) Scybalae. C^^ft^Tl s. (C^3l1 + C^t^1) A fish (Lutianus Chinensis, Laceptde}. Carey. i) Bargain and sale. v. a. (from To cause to pur- chase, to employ a person to buy articles. G$PH s. (from^l) An insect which the natives of India dread lest it should creep into their ears : it appears to be a species of Julus. Also written Mohun P. p. 56. Root, x. ( C^3Uf^ ) 1. To call or invite. 2. To counsel or advise. £ « ( WCW) 1 • To shake or tremble 2. To go, to move or approach. pron. from f^°, + ) Who? ( em- phatically). C^^Root, i. (C^KS) To serve. (^^"^ a. (mfn.) 1. One, alone, simple, rare, only. 2. All, entire, whole, ad. Sans. 1. Alone, only, merely. 2. Certainly, absolutely. pron. from f<£ , + 3"1) Who ? In what way ? What sort of? (Z&Es^ad. from f3?°, +^) How? s. The name of a fish (Cyprinus Ku- lilaus, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. C^RTH" a. (corrupt, of fll 5 ^) Marketable, i. e. clean, winnowed (said of grain). C< 4 C I ) A scribe, a writer, an accountant. C^f^T^s. (from Engl, cramp) A cramp, a staple. W< I ill s. (a. tj\Jt) The hire or rent of a thing. C3?TnrfrrR s . (p. J\o tAJ) A renter. C3 s. (to. from .^ + TnS from R. ^?) 1. A fisherman, a waterman. 2. The name of one of the lowest classes of the Hindus. See .4*. Res. v. 61. Manu x. 34. grant kind of grass (Cyperus rotundus). Also written &c. X^^p s. (n. (3^^ + IT) 1. The detachment of the soul from matter, and exemption from farther transmigration ; final beatitude, absorp- tion into the divine essence, eternal emancipa- tion. Trans. R.A.S. i. 566. 2. The name of an Upanishad. As. Res. vm. 479. 797 798 s. The name of a fish (Holocentrus trispinosus, or Perca trispinosa, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. Also written . % s. (rc.) The white esculent water-lily (Nymphsea lotus), (m.) L A rogue, a cheat. 2. An enemy. See C^P^l s. (corrupt, of Wlw) A sucking-calf. (m.) 1. The name of a mountain in the Himalaya range near the lake Manasa- rovara. 2. In Hindu mythology the fabulous residence of Ktjvera, and favourite haunt of Siva. A quantity of hair, the head of hair. t^ffa" s. (n. from f^Ht^T) Youth, childhood. t$*P s. (n. C^l+H) Much or ornamented hair, a head of hair. C^l s. (corrupt, of f(kv3) A snarl in a rope or cord which is overtwisted. See CC\5 ) Shrivelled up, shrunk, curled, crisped, crimped, puckered. Carey. o o o o l^l s. (from ^flJKJ ) A sheaf of fish-spears. C^TS^U. (from U3) The name of an edible species of fern. C^TWl s. (from ^fi>C3) A snarl in a rope cord. or C^tSsJ U3) The front-tuck of the under garment, v. a. (from 3jftC3) To plait, to gather a piece of cloth in plaits in order to sew it. v. noun of l<£'lt>t?C3) The plait- ing of cloth ; a plait, a. Gathered, plaited, puckered. Carey. C^fet^S; a. + from R. ^T) A train-bearer ; one who is subject to the influence of another. Carey. C^TUl^T a. (from C^T^I ) Wearing the tuck or apron of the lower garment long. C^t3 s. The tender stem of a bamboo when it first rises from the ground. C^T3^ s. (from C^T3) A mushroom. C^t^ s. (from C3FK5). See C^tTO . C^fetsW^s. See C^tOvilUikll^. C^T31 s. (from WU^) 1. The tender stem or shoot of many plants, e. g. of a bamboo, of the Arum campanulatum, &c. 2. The holes or rings which serve as loops to an ornament worn on the arm by women and children. 3. A species of flower. Carey. caputs? v. a. (from C^1 s. (from A large staff, or rather club or bludgeon carried by some religious men- dicants, and by people from some of the wes- tern countries. Carey. v. a. (from j3t*^1) To beat, to bang, to beat with a club or staff. C^N*(Sl *. (from CfTpp.) A groaning or straining at a very easy thing. C

fbC3) To contract, to shrivel up, to pucker. C^tSt^ s. (m. m\ for 3g fromft , +3rMT) The day of full-moon in the month Aswina (Sept.-Oct.). Lit. "Who is awake?" the call of Lakshmi, who, descending on this night, pro- mised wealth to all that were awake : hence the night is spent in festivity and games of chance in honour of the goddess. Wilson. See As. Res. in. 261. 262. s. (corrupt, of C^tll) A tower, a castle, a fort, a strong-hold. C^t^""Tl s. (from ) The office or business of a constable or police-officer. A sort of treacle or molasses. (_T) Where? anywhere? Any where, even in any place. (p. ^j&Lji ) 1. A deficiency, a defect. 2. Poverty. 3. A neglect. ad. (corrupt, of ^T) Any where ; even in any place ; where ? Also written C^Wojl ad. (corrupt, of ^JT) Whence? C&\W3 s. (mn. C^l? + TO) A bow. C^tl^l^P s. (corrupt, of C^tEl^) A sort of small grain which is cultivated on elevated si- tuations (Paspalum Kora). Also written CU'l$W) The grating or 811 812 rasping of a substance, a. (from MS) Well acquainted with the Koran, swearing by the Koran. C^tftT3 v. a. (from R. W^f) To grate, to scratch, to rasp, to reduce any substance to a coarse powder. C^*H s. (ml from R. + TT) Belonging to the top of a mountain. Wilkins' Gr. § 899. a. (mfn. from <^3^ + Sown with a certain measure, a kudava of grain. C^tfe s. (corrupt o£^ k i *t + 3^|) A show- man, a jester, a zany. G^f^fttf^ s. ( (EFlFJS + Cft3^ as a rhyme to it) Sport and pleasure, a spectacle, fun, diversion. t. ZF^+^rtfH ) 3 G 2 823 3Ft1% 824 Following the methodical order, conforming to regular arrangement. ^"FPTfe s. (m. ^ + 3FJ^Tt3") Regular order, due arrangement. :p^i-jnl(.< ad. Sans, (locat. case of q»*lW- In due succession, according to the re- gular arrangement. ZRW^T s. (m. ZJ^ + SI^Tr) The regular order of a series. !Frt^a.(-ftr\«/».^rt^^+t^)Con- formable to the regular order of a series. a. (mfn. 3^^ + ^^) Successive, gradual, in regular order, ad. (Beng.^ Successively. ne who goes or steps forward. Wilkins' Gr. § 764. s. (corrupt. off!FR) A worm. Morton. s. (m.) The areca or betel-nut tree (Areca faufel or catechu). 2. A kind of tree, a red sort of Lodh (Symplocos racemosa). 3. A kind of fragrant grass (Cyperus pertenuis). 4. The mulberry-tree (Morus Indica). 5. The fruit of the cotton-tree. 6. A certain drug : it is the root of a plant and yields an agreeable smell. Wilkins' MS. s. (/.) 1. A water-flower. 2. A seed-pod. 3. An ear-ring. Wilkins' MS. ad. Sans, (locat. case of 3F^) Successively, gradually, step by step. 3m 3p ad. Sans. (^ + 3^) Step by step, gradually, successively ; at every step. s. (m. from R. A camel. Also written !F . ZfJTlKZFI s. (m. ZFT + ^ZFI) Fits and starts, irregularity, disorder. 3=XT s. (m. fi om R. !$) Purchase ; the act of buying. Irtl^Tl s. (-'^m. + A purchaser. TlTft^ a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^pt + ^^fjTT) Purchaseable, marketable. ZTHftZFir s. (m. ZFT + feFlT) Trade, traffic. trades- man, a dealer, a merchant. A trader, a merchant. 2. A purchaser, a buyer. IfftllvS v. a. (from R. lf[) To buy, to purchase. a. (-ftF^mfn. + Purchasing, buying ; dealing, trading, s. A buyer. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ift 4-^") Pur- chaseable, exhibited for sale. s. (w.) A thing to be sold. Wilkins' Gr. § 728. a. (mfn, the irregidar superl. degree of ^P*) ) Extremely lean or meagre. mfn. the irreg. compar. de- gree of ^ J *t) Leaner, thinner, more emaciated. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ZP^+\?) Passed over, gone to or beyond, s. (ra.) (In astrology) A certain aspect when the moon is in conjunc- tion with a planet. Kala S. p. 309. !Flflr s .(/.R.!Fl+'fe) l . A stepping or going ; the ascending or surmounting (both in the lite- ral and figurative acceptation). 2. (In astrono- my) Declination. 3. The third part of a cowrie. s. (m. !Ftft>^5$) The ecliptic. Also Zflif^I^i . Kala S. p. 361. !ftfS#i s. (f. 3Ftt% + ^1) The sine of the declination. Kala S. p. 361. The intersection of the ecliptic and equinoctial circles, the nodes of the ecliptic. As. Res. xn. 210. jtftWfe s. (f. ZFtf^^ + ^tfe) The motion of the nodes of the ecliptic. Zptft^jl 7 ] s. (m.ZftRiF + ^l) The declination of a point of the ecliptic. Kala S. p. 361. 825 826 3ftU. fWi + Off^T from R. fX^L) One of the five kinds of witnesses : he whose testimony is hurtful to the cause. Wilson. ■&Htft"3 a. (m>.f!Fn1+3lf^3) Of or be- longing to actions or conduct ; practising ritual observances. tZFirWl s . (n. f^Tr1+^) (In grammar) A verb. fZFUt^tTf s . (n. tTFd + s flTf ) The third division of a suit at law, the proof or rejoinder of the plaintiff. Wilson. fjilklcx? s. {n. iTFTl + +tf5^1). SeeC^tt^ 1 ' 830 ) The name of a plant, commonly called Chakuliya (Hemio- nites cordifolia, Rox.^) ; or, according to some, another plant, commonly called Ramvdsak. CFHft s. (Jemin. of , See Wilkins' Gr. p. 58.) 1. A female jackall. 2. The black or white Bhuinkaonra (Convolvulus paniculatus). 3. The plant commonly called Chakuliya (He- mionites cor difolia). See CZFPffa^l . czmt s. The name of a plant (Dalbergia ro- busta). (m.) A small species of heron or curlew (Ardea jaculator). 2. The name of a mountain belonging to the Himalaya range. 3. The name of a demon. C^feWW s. (m. CZFt^+fV) One of the seven divisions of the earth according to the geographical system of the Hindus. ) The name of a metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 433. 473. Yates' Gr. p. 426. CZJ^TtW s. (m. CTfl^ + ^W) An epithet of Kartikeya. C!Fl€> s. (n. ZR" + "5T) Cruelty. (In grammar) An artificial term to denote the verbal roots of the ninth class. (Lit. Those of which is the first). 3^ Root, I. (iptf^) To kill or hurt. ^ ^ Root, i. (^KC^3, or with the insertion of a nasal, ^*HC\j) 1. To be confused, to grieve. 2. To confound. 3. (3^f3) To call. 4. To shed tears. ^% Root, x. (ffWTfif) To speak. Root, i. (fpft\3) To fear, to apprehend, to be afraid. Usually with f*1 Hither and thither, anywhere. ffi>^ ad. -Saws, (f + ft>V) 1 . Somewhere, any where. 2. (^Beng.^ Seldom, scarcely ever. ^fb^ ^ Here and there, in various places. 3^ Root, i. (^*tf3) To sound. s. (m. from R. f °1) 1. Sound in general. 2. The sound or tone of any musical instrument. jl^T s. («. R. ^l+^FT) 1. The sound of any musical instrument. 2. (?«.) A small earthen pot or boiler. ^f*fa a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 5°!L+^t3) Twanged, made to sound by contact. 5*t5°L*- (from R. The sound of a musical instrument when touched ; a ringing sound. ^tjfW a. (from R. ~^ from R. A Rdkshasa or demon. (Lit. Wandering about by night). STfa s. (n. R. 5$°!+ Killing, slaughter. Lightning. (Lit. A momentary flash of light). from R. $U + ^) Arising from decay or consumption. ^rftll a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. "fe + ^pft^) Perishable, liable to decay. — \3l (/.) or — 3" (w.) Perishableness. ^TUtT s. (m. ^RX + ^Tt^T) 1. An intercalary month. 2. A month in which the sun enters two signs of the zodiac. Tarachand Ch. ^TIRT^ s. (m. ^TT+CTi^l ) An atrophy; a consumption. S^ITi a. (from ) Decaying, perishable, liable to destruction. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the caus. of R. Destroyed, caused to perish. 5£IP a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ft£) Perishable, liable to destruction. ^R^Root, i. (5$Tf3) 1. To drop, to let fall. 2. To distil. s. (n. R. S^+^FT) The flowing, leaking, oozing, or trickling out of a liquid. v. a. (caus. of iPU

ll^*fl. s. (J. A me- dicinal drug, apparently the root of a species of lily. Also written **1t^tH s. (m. 5f¥from C^TfH ) The sen- sation of hunger. 2cF5f a. (mfn. R. fc£1^-3*1 (/.) or — ^ (ft.) Smallness, insignificance, meanness. s^trft^ s . (/.5jH+^r&+t^i) a tb- kling ornament, a girdle of small bells. 5£TEF35"ft"s. (n. 3J>^ + \5sft") Contempt. 5JWf%*. (/• ^H + ^f^) Penuriousness, mi- serliness, avarice. (Lit. A looking to the smallest things.) a. (mfn.} Penurious, miserly. ) A shortness of breathing. 5£Ef] s. (femin. of SJSg) A woman maimed or crippled, wanting a limb, &c. 2. A dancing girl. 3. A harlot. ^P +^^[t3) The small fryof fish. Root, iv. To be hungry, to feel appetite or hunger. 3J*C*' if' ■ R * 'SL) Hunger, appetite. If«d s. (/. R.^^-^) Hunger, appetite. 33£T3"^" a. {mfn. ^1 + ^jt^T) Distressed with hunger or appetite ; hungry. 5 to cast. 2. To row. 3. To spend time. 4. To be angry. a. (mfn. irreg. superl. degree of f§3?^l ) Quickest, speediest. Wilhins' Gr. p. 450. wi/Vi. irreg. compar. degree of fe3 ) More quick, more speedy. Wilhins Gr. p. 450. CER^Root, i. (C53R"f3) To spit. Ctc^M s. (mn.) Happiness, welfare : the proper expression to be used by a Brahman when meeting with a man of the Vaisya caste. Manu ii. 179. a. (mfn.) Happy, prosperous, fortunate. A species of Falco. Buchanan 's MSS. Carey. (t$U< ) A tree which grows abun- dantly in the Sunderbunds (Sonneratia acida). Ctt£ls3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R.5^ + 3) Whetted, sharpened. s. (f. from R. 5^) The earth. SSrWfvS s. (m. rt+^fft) A king. (Lit. Lord of the earth.) ^ s. (m. ?5H +^ from R. ^) 1. A king, a sovereign. 2. A mountain. (Lit. Supporting the earth). SRt^ Root, i. («tfrU*l(.\3) To shake, to tremble. s. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^tlT) Shaken. Wilkins' Gr. p. 421. Root, i. To wink, or twinkle, to close as the eye-lids. fSp^RooT, i. ((5p[f3) To sound inarticu- lately, iv. ( ) 1. To be unctuous, to be soft or bland. 2. To liberate, to free. Ac- cording to some, this root should be written C^3 s. (m. from R. ftj^K^) V. Venom, poison. 2. Ciy, noise, a. (mfn.} 1. Crooked, bent. 2. Wicked, depraved. CttffOi s. (f from R. ftpEJ 1. A war-whoop, a battle-cry. 2. A bamboo rod or stake. C^j^y^a. (mfn. from 05^3) Poisonous, venomous. (n. from R. fttf*^) A war-whoop, a battle-cry. (Sp^RooT, i. ( C5prf3) Ii To shake, to tremble. 2. To move, to go. 3 I 851 ^3 852 *U The second consonant of the Hindu alphabet, having the sound of kh in inkhorn. *m s. (n.) 1. Air, the atmosphere, the sky. 2. Open space, vacuity. 3. A cypher, a dot. In the artificial system of the Hindus for expres- sing numerals, stands also for cypher. 4. Happiness, pleasure, auspiciousness. 5. A limb, member, or organ. ^tf s. (corrupt, of ) Parched or fried grain. ( J ^ + ^) 1. The coarse powder of parched corn. 2. A sweetmeat made of coarsely powdered parched corn. a. (from R. Deep, navigable. s. (from A pan for parching corn. ^flftint^ s. (from N^-r-.C 5 ^?) The grey variety of the Cobra de Capello (Coluber Naga). W s. 1. An oil-cake. 2. The wax of the ear. (from A variety of rice used to make fried or parched corn. (corrupt, of ) 1. Catechu or Japan-earth. 2. The tree which produces it (Mimosa Catechu). Hort. Ben. p. 41. ^<^TO f, ( III + + ttl ) A variety of rice, the grains of which are of the colour of catechu, and of the form of anise- seeds. ^3^1^ s. (from *lW s. (from R. **JtT^ A ball of things tied or fastened together. a. (mfn. y U+F^") Moving in the air. s. (m.) A cloud. (h. jsr^-) A mule. s. ( J ltFC+^) A she-mule. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Mixed, blended, combined, inlaid, studded. (Sometimes used in comp. e. g. 3Tpt*U"ft>^ a. 853 ^5 854 (to/m.) Inlaid with jewels, jewelled, from A jewel, + s *lf&3). ^f^T s. (from R. A ball, a bullet. itf^RooT, i. ( s U\S'Rj) 1. To churn, to agitate. 2. (With the insertion of a nasal, **J>|f3) To limp, to halt, to walk lame or ill. (to. from R. A ladle, a spoon. JVl^ s. (to. R. ^^+3^) A ladle, a spoon, a churning-stick. toteF s . (to. r. A ladle, a spoon. s *fc5W s. (/. from R. I U^+ : 3lt^) A ladle, a spoon. (a. -) Revenue, wealth f the trea- sury. (from a. aj^-L + T. L5 *-) A treasurer, a paymaster. a. (mfn. from R. ^vL) Lame, crippled, limping. S *t^F a . (mfn. R. I *£j+3J<£) Lame, limping. *. (to. R. ^t^+^FT) The wag-tail (Mo- tacilla alba), (n.) The act of going or moving. ^£*H s. (from R. J Ul[ s ) A small drum or tabor which is struck by the thumb. (p. ^)A dagger. s. (from. R. A tabor, a small drum struck with the thumb. See ^Kp*H . t^fft s. (to. ^ + ^ from R. ^ ?) The wag-tail (Motacilla alba). Also s. (f. from *fcg) A kind of metre in Sans- krit prosody. As. Res. x. 419. 466. ^\Root, i. (St^jsFj To wish, to seek, to en- deavour, to inquire. s. 1. Coarse long grass of several species used to thatch houses. 2. Phlegm. s. A small drum, one of the attri- butes of Siva. s. The civet- or pole-cat (Viverra Zibetha). See 1 ^*!. 1. A multitude, a heap, a pile, a quan- tity of things. 2. A consultation, an advice, a scheme. s. (/".) 1. Chalk. 2. A sort of grass (Andropogon muricatum). s. (/.) 1. Chalk. 2. Coarse grass or straw. Root, x. (*U"ijilf^) To cover, to screen. ^Tgl s. (/.) 1. A fragrant grass (Andropogon mu- ricatum). 2. (Beng.^ A couch, a cot, abed- stead ; a bier ; a hammock. See . s. (^l+^tft) A club, or rather the foot of a bedstead : one of the attributes of Siva. See ) A coverlet, a counterpane. ^it^t*! s. (m.) The civet- or pole-cat (Viverra Zibetha). Also written Stffl 5. (/. from R. 1. A bedstead, a couch. 2. A hammock • a cot. 1. One of the attri- butes of Siva : a bedstead or a club in form of the foot of one. Colebr. Alg. p. 124. 2. The hip-bone. Wilkins' MS. a. (mfn. ) Lecherous, abandoned, low, vile. Root, i. and x. (^t3ITf3, and with the insertion of a nasal, ^U^jfs?, ^^f^) To di- vide, to tear, to break off a part or piece. s. (from R. ^vjL) Coarse grass dried, straw. %5^[ s. A back-door, a private door. ^^rkl s. Dried grass, straw. Sabda S. p. 198. 3 I 2 855 856 A sort of salt prepared by evapora- tion. A sandal, a clog. ^vi^iUl a. (from J ^v5H + p h ) Sandal-footed. ^0^1 s. (ft. 1 jj^g) A curry-comb. See ^I<< 1 . ^51 s. 1. The mark of a graduated vessel, which points out the quantity that will fill it to that particular height. 2. The noise made by fish in swimming or moving in a trap. 3. A report, news, information, v. a. To give a signal (as fish when moving in the trap). v. a. To receive intelligence. Carey. ) Marked, gra- duated, s. The graduating of a glass or other measure. Carey. s. The name of a shrub, commonly called Charmaghds. Sabda S. p. 463. s. (from R. ^Otj i. A consultation, an advice, a machination. 2. Chalk. 3. A kind of coarse grass. ^fv3-) Disdain, contempt. ^:<^root, ix. (C^W'fe) 1. To be past birth. 2. To cause or procure prosperity. 3. To purify. (A.^i.) 1. News, intelligence, informa- tion, report. 2. A predicate. 3. Care. (p. jJ>j>i>) An informer, a reporter, a spy ; a guardian, a protector. I^^tWl s. (p. c^-^-) The taking care of a person, protection, guardianship. ^fc^Jfeffk a - ( p - J^ji^) Wat chful, attentive, careful, interj. Take care ! beware ! (p. ufjtAj^s*) Watchfulness, atten- tion, care. 861 J lt^tft" s. (n. s U + ^tft') Rain-water, dew, vapour. (Lit. Water from the sky.) a. (a. 1J; ^ ) Wicked, malignant, ma- licious ; impure. I *t^ s s. (-^ m. ^i + R. ^1 ) An epithet of Indra. (Lit. Enjoying the sky ?) (p. Twisted, crooked, coiled. *. A twist, a coil, a curl, a ringlet, a noose. s. (p. t^jUci-) The name of a musical instrument. (a. j~*£>.) Fermented, leavened, s. Leaven, any ferment. s. (from a. .) To pinch or seize any thing between the thumb and all the fingers. a. (p.jIj^) Crooked, twisted, curled, coiled. Root, i. To go or move. I *Nrl s. (corrupt, of A post, a pillar. ^t^T (^1 + ^FX) A sort of yam (Dioscorea alata). ^lU^s. (a. jJ~) Welfare, happiness, health, goodness, a. Beneficial, lucky. (from Light brown, coloured as if sown with grains of light brown resembling parched corn. s. A species of fish (Clupea for- nicata). Carey. (from a. cu\j f s>-) Charity, alms-giv- ing. a. (from a. c^-*-) Given or received in charity, intended for charitable purposes, s. Alms. a. (from 3£il) Decayed, worn out, injured. A plant and its resin called khayer (Mi- mosa Catechu). See (mra.) 1. An ass. 2. A Daitya or demon in general. 3. A kind of heron. 4. A kind of grass (Andropogon Serratum). 5. (rare.) Heat. a. (mfn.} 1. Hot. 2. Sharp, pungent. 3. Cruel. 4. Crumping, brittle. a. Quick, speedy. ^pft^s. (p. JZgjf) A hare; a rabbit. ET^ s. (p. from a. Expenditure, expense ; money ; debt. ^tT^plt^ a. (p. One who expends money. afcESfteT «. (p- j^^HSf) A bill of exchange, a letter of credit. t>< \ cr \ \ s. (h. ^Ij-^i.) A person who expends money. S XTT^1 s. (from p. ^) 1. The proper expenses for any purpose. 2. The costs of a law-suit. a. (from p. _^>) Extravagant, expensive. s. A sort of wooden needle used in the knitting of nets. a. (mfn. ^t^ + 'T^T) Sharp-nosed. a. (-1^1 mfn. ^ + ^) Sharp- nosed. a. (mfn. J U^" + ; 3^") More sharp, very sharp, exceedingly sharp. 1. A red variety of basil (Ocymun caryophyllatum). 2. The teak or In- dian oak (Tectona grandis). Stf^jW s. (f. from^" + ^) A plant, a sort of tulasi (Ocymum gratissimum). ^terrrta «. ( j ^"+c p I1n31) wen-baked, we u- burnt ; over-baked, burnt in baking. ilU^eKfri s. (from ^tt + ) A sort of coarse grass (Saccharum cylindricum). 863 864 ^$^>%; s. (from p. JjJ/i-) A melon (Cucumis Melo). Also . aiM^f^ s. (/. Sl^ + H^^l) A plant (Achy- ranthes aspera). ^Jr^^l s. (h. \jbj$) A curry-comb. a. + Sharp ; pungent ; well sharpened. ^"pTl s. (from J lt^" + W I^T) A sort of fish (Mugil protuberans). Carey. A saucer or shell into which the lower part of the spindle is put whilst a person spins with the hand. Carey. a. (from ) Hot, dry, over-parched. s. (h. Ifc^) A hare ; a rabbit. (/.) A kind of grass used for thatching (Andropogon muricatum, also A. serratun). J ^t^K3 v. a. (from ^ftK3 ) To over-bake, to parch, to calcine. ^^"t^tTl, s. (/. from ^U^l ) A kind of grass (An- dropogon serratum). s. (v. noun of ^t^Tt^T^) The over-baking of bread, the parching of corn. a. Over-baked, parched, calcined. l^Wftfll a. (from Over-baked, over- parched, calcined, burnt in baking. (a. l-ji^) Evil, bad, spoiled, wicked. (from a. L r j\jd~) Badness, wickedness, deterioration, ruin. (/.) A plant (Celosia cristata). (a. -) A purchase. a. (p. K&ji-.) Bought, purchased. (p. jl Joy^) A purchaser, a customer. Also written s. (from p. ^J&jiJ) The purchase of a thing ; a bill of fare. Also written M^WV*^ (p. ^.f-^jj) A buy- ing and selling, trade. ^]^Root, i. (^^jfe) 1. To worship, to treat with respect or courtesy. 2. To pain, to make uneasy. 3. To cleanse, to purify. s. (n.) Silver. See . (/.) A cutaneous eruption, itch, scab. s . (re.) 1. Silver. 2. (m.) The wild date- tree (Phoenix or Elate sylvestris) ; or its fruit. (/.) The wild date-tree (Phoenix or Elate sylvestris). Also its fruit. Root, i. To bite, to sting, to sting venomously. (m.) 1. A thief. 2. A rogue, a cheat. 3. A beggar's bowl or dish. 4. The upper part of the skull. 5. A tile. 6. The vessel in which the blood of a victim is offered. 7. A collyrium applied to the eyes. ^l h ?) A granary made of mats. ^PJI s. (m. S U S? T + R. ) A sweeper, a cleaner, a mihter or far ash. Wilson. S^rFFWi s. ( + XT^T ) A mortar and pestle. s. A tumult, a disturbance. A sort of tree common in forests near the sea-shore. v. a. To consent readily and inconsi- derately to a proposal. ^Tt - ^ s. (from a. ^ii) Release, liberation, emancipation, deliverance. a. (from a. ^ole-) Pertaining to deli- verance or liberation, s. A clashee, a sailor, an artilleryman. J tff*T s . (from ^) 1 . Refuse of an oil-press ; oil-cake. 2. Ear-wax. v. a. (from To slip, to trip, to blunder, to err, to do wrong. s tff^' s. (mn.) The bit of a bridle. See ^Mt^ . (/.) A multitude of threshing-floors. ^Irl^i s. (a. i~r&1 J T s. {v. noun of ^t^t^U3) The setting to work, the superintending a work. s. An ef- fect, a. Sour, acid. S >t^1ff s. (from s tft£ i ) The space between the beams. Mohun P. p. 77. s. (from ) The bag of perfume found in the civet-cat. a. (from^S) Small, reduced in quan- tity by refining ; clear, plain, explicit ; ap- proved of. v. a. To labour, to serve, to work, to effect, v. n. To operate, to be efficient. s. The name of a plant commonly called Charmaghas. Sabda S. p. 324. Fissures in the ground from heat. 3 K 2 871 **ttft 872 a. (h. \-^>~) I- Erect, upright, perpendicular. 2. Payable at sight, s. 1. The tough part of any vegetable. 2. The legume of Hyperanthera Morunga. 3. A lament. ad. Quickly, forthwith, instantly. bill payable at sight. scolloped ornament of metal worn by women on the wrists. s. (corrupt, of *Us3) A piece. (As a particle it is employed in a peculiar way. See ^0*T .) I *tfljtt p i a. (from s *]33) In pieces. s. (corrupt, of ^J>3) A piece. s VttM^ s. (corrupt, of 5^°!+^?) One mo- ment, an instant, a short time. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. J H 5 t < , See Wil- kins' Gr. p. 417.) Dug. s. (n.) A square or oblong pond ; a ditch, a moat, a pit, a well. ^tts3^ s. (n. + 1. A well, a ditch, a moat. 2. (Beny.) A debtor. Acknowledging a debt, promissory (said only of written obligations for a debt). Compu- tation of the contents of an excavation. Colebr. Aly. V . 97. Also^OTNTi. Ibid. 1. A multitude, an assembly, a party. 2. A plot of ground. 3. An account-book, a ledger. Mohun P. p. 87. In parties, in small heaps or numbers. s. (a. JsU.) The mind, the heart, the character | inclination, remembrance, will. ^tfiMgjft^L (p. JsU) Desired, approved, chosen. ^ft^^l s. (p. Tranquillity, self- collectedness, composure, assurance, ease. a. Contented, composed, tranquil, self-collected. a. (p. j\ j Jb\i~~) Giving encourage- ment. (p. i^sjii) jlsU-) Encouragement. ^f^^TOTT*. (p. JtU) Disre gard, in- attention, carelessness. (p.^LjU-) The mind, the heart; thought, recollection. See ad. On account of, for the sake of, for. (h. liSl£?) Convicted, confounded, con- futed, humbled. ^"SF Root, i. (^T^fS) To eat. (from R. ) The dross or scoriae of metals. See . J UtPf

I3T s . (p. ^ JGU.) Table-expenses, board-wages. + a. c— >^p~) Ruined, spoiled. s. (p. l _ s ^r -) Nolens volens, sud- denly, unexpectedly. A plant (Carpopogon nivoves, Rox.}. Mohun P. p. 32. ^lil-ul^s. (h^U/) A threshing-floor. a. (from ^STfe) 1. Pertaining to a threshing-floor. 2. (from p. Useless, spoiled, vile. species of yam (Dioscorea alata). Carey. See (a. -) Vacant, empty, void, unen- gaged, s. (p. ^!Ul) 1. A mother's sister. 2. The sheath of the plantain-tree leaves, used in certain religious ceremonies. 3. A great weakness in the limbs. SVtMtW s. ( + StTi ) An attack of great weakness in the limbs. a. (a. ^Ll + h. ^jU from ^^) Empty-handed, pennyless. A vessel of bamboo rods or thick stalks of grass to preserve fish. See a. (a. ^U-) Select, good, excellent, pure, peculiar, own. a. (a. W-) Select, peculiar; choice, good, excellent. 877 878 (a. c^-w.U.) Peculiarity, individual character, the natural disposition. ^UT^ft a. (a. ^j-to-) Castrated (said of sheep and goats). — j£) A window, a back-door, a private door, a sally-port. window, the opening for a window ; a back-door, a pri- vate door. A back-door, a private door. f^lvi (a. <__>Ua^.) A title, an honorary ap- pellation. f^Roox, iv. (f^PlS) and vn. (ftij3) To be distressed, to suffer pain or misery. P*M s. (from R. f^TfJ Hunger. (a. i^^jci-) Service, attendance, obedience. fal^^Tfa s. (p. j]{La±.) A servant, one who waits at table. fjUwwIUt s. (p. ^jLc^L) Service; the em- ployment of one who waits at table. f^tnJ*il*j a . (mfn. pres. part. p. R. f^t"^.) Grieved, sorrowful, distressed, regretting. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. See Wil- 879 #1 880 kins' Gr. p. 419) Distressed, suffering pain or uneasiness. (from confused mix- ture of things of different qualities. a. (mfn.^ 1. Waste. 2. Vacant, empty, s. (mw.) 1. Land not in tillage, waste land. 2. (Beng.*) Sward. 3. Numbedness when oc- casioned by lying so as to obstruct the free cir- culation of the blood. 4. A peg, a wedge, a bolt, a pin. "rU?l^1 s. A variegated long dress worn by men- dicants. Carey. staple. v. a. (caus. To turn an arch, to drive in a wedge or pin, to fasten with pins. f^t 5 T s. (from f^Tttt^) An arch, a dome, an arched turret, a vault, a. Arched, driven in as a wedge. a. (from Arched, vaulted. v. a. (fromf^) To turn an arch, to drive a wedge, to pin, to nail. ftWl s. (from fe) 1. An arch, a tunnel, a funnel. 2. A packet, as of betel, &c. s. (corrupt, of ^t 5 ^) A bolt. ^ Root, i. (^Is3) To sound. A sheep-fold, a pen for cattle. ^i^TTl a. (corrupt. ofScgEj ?) Small, little, mean, diminutive, base. The cutting a thing with ease. — J^WtG3) 1. A fit of coughing. 2. A small basket. See (corrupt, of ^f^F) A female infant. a. (from ^ft) Turned up at the edges so as to hold liquids ; said of leaves, &c. when formed into a sort of vessel. An oblong box made of bamboo, and used to carry small things. ad. Suddenly, hastily, unexpectedly. Root, i. (C^t^fo) To steal, to rob. a. Small, little, diminutive, low, mean. v. a. (from R. ^J^L) To seek, to search or enquire after a thing. ftf^ft s. (from ^fe[U3) Enquiry, investigation, search. aPtvI^Wt s. (**JvSW p. y*JU) Enquiry, search. ^Jv^t^IsS v. n. (from J te?) To itch. ^ifefTtf^ s . (from JiJv^W^) The itch, an itching. J ijvlffl s . (from **£lfrt^S3) A plant which causes an itching when touched (Hibiscus pis- tus, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. ^tf^Xri s. (corrupt, of ^jf^ ) A basket, a vessel. ^tfTT£3 v. a. To gather, to pick up. S^Roox, vi.(^5^)to cover, x. (C^VttvJTTf^ or with the insertion of a nasal **]Wf3) To tear, to break into pieces, to rend. ^OvivJ s. (corrupt, of y i^3^J) A junior pa- ternal uncle. *>Jvji3v3Sf§7ft s. (^jOTS + ^fSTft) The daughter of a junior paternal uncle. Also s *J\533^Tf s. (^33 + ^1) The son of a junior paternal uncle. s. (corrupt, of ^Pr3T3) A junior paternal uncle. ^l^lsj s. (corrupt, of A junior paternal uncle. S^t^f^fi. s. See fSsl^^f^l . ^K5t\3^t^ s. See <£Os3N$<3"t§ . v. a. (from R. 1. To pick up, to 3 L 883 884 collect, to glean, to compare. 2. To dig, to root up the earth. J *j$ft s. ( S ^31 + 3f ) The wife of a junior paternal uncle. Also s. (corrupt, of Refuse, the refuse of corn ; the fragment of a grain of rice. v. a. (cam. of *ffiK3) 1. To cause to dig or cut. 2. To dig. v. a. (from R. ScjpfT?]) To dig, to cut, to sink a well. A plant (Croton plicatum). Mo- liun P. p. 60. Also ^fpP^jj . Hort. Ben. p. 69. ^|TK.v5lt^ s. A plant (Antidesma paniculatum). Mohun P. p. 60. Also Hort. Ben. p. 72. spud or paddle, a spade. Suddenly, unexpectedly. Usually con- structed with a. (p. Good, beautiful, elegant, ex- cellent. A small hut, a shed. a. Rough, uneven : said of soft or muddy ground when imprinted with footsteps. a. Little, small, ^ic^t^^ a ' ( P- ^JT^S^ Beautiful, handsome. (p. ^bj-i.) An apricot. ^j~f^ s. (p. ^j-y*-) Goodness, elegance, beauty. 7 *£^ Root, vi. (^^"f^) To cut, to scratch. s . (m. from R. 1. A razor. 2. The hoof of an animal. 3. The foot of a bedstead. See . 4. A sort of perfume commonly called Nakhi, apparently a dried shell-fish, and of the shape of a hoof. Wilson. *$mS a. (-1^ mfn. SJT + T^ from ^Ttf^l ) Flat-nosed. Also . ^3 s. (m. ?) An arrow with a semi- *s «"".-f V""' *s circular head A stool, a bench. 2. A noose or tether for cattle. J UTt^ s. (m. ^T + ^Slt^) 1. An animal in general. 2. (p. cJ\jf>) Food, provision. J ^W^1 a. (from p. tl/^) Gluttonous, vora- cious. Sjf^l s. (/. + A hoof. A cup, a small bason, a small platter. Also . *^[^|^ s. A quick pace with short steps- ad. With quick and short steps. ^^f^TTl a . (from s >|^fe) Moving with quick and short steps. r ^ Root, i. or ^%3) To play, to sport. s. (corrupt, of ^1<^1 ) A spud used to grub up grass for cattle. ^^Tl 5. 1. A kind of sweetmeat. 2. (p. A date-fruit or tree. ad. (from a. ^1^-) Openly, freely, un- reservedly. v. a. To open, to unfold, to expand ; to get loose, to fall off. 1. The scull, the cranium. 2. A scull- shaped earthen vessel. a. (mfn.} Small, little, low, mean. a. (mfn. J *JW + 3 ? ) Low, vile j mean, little ; poor, indigent ; cruel, harsh. y *iW3t3 s. (m. S^ + ^t^) A father's younger brother. 885 886 ( p - cA*-) J°y> pleasure, a. Joyful, agree- able, pleasing. y ii^TftnT s . (p. j^T^i^) Welcome, flattery. (from p. j^eTjjJlji) A flatterer. Also n|*ft (from p. ^j&js-) Pleasure, happiness, joy. *£0t «• (p. L /i^-) On foot, by land. ^^1"^ s. (p. Li- Good writing, good letters. SfcJ^fat^s. (p.^-^i.^) Good news. (p. Dainty food. 7 ^>1?tTf^l a. (p. cJ\j^ fji^l^) Feeding daintily. 7 i| x tfl^ s. (p. p£j^+*t£j ) Pleasant conversation, a pleasant story. a. (p. ^bj ^^»-) Speaking well, elo- quent. ^^MxSVf a. (p. J^L + ^yH) Handsome. **£!\33l a. (p. jjs Of a joyful disposi- tion, gay, blithe. s . (from p. LS *J 3 A jest, a jocose expression. a. (p- ^r-jy Writing well. s. A writing-master. J *££TOl a. (p. UJ l^iyO Pretty, neat. Ji ^*tfrt 5 I v s. (p. ywj^) A good reputation, a good name. (p. ^yo\j Good reputation. ^PWt^.. (p. cJl% Ji^) Good clothes. a. (from p. lL/IS^j (Art) Wearing good clothes, well-dressed. ^"k^ s . ( P . JfyjL.) A good season, a good state. 7 i|^f^1 s. (p. mi fj*f>?) A pleasing scent, fra- grance. ^ftlTt^fl. (p. Sj« J:^) Of a joyful dis- position, happy, content, pleased. ^^NR^Ti s. (p. U, J^O Well-disposed, friendly, kind. s. (v. noun of ^t^3) The act of cough- ing. Stol^tfl s . (from^ftT3) A fit of coughing. J *fjt?jTC s. (from ^^ffc^) A fit of coughing. tiffin v. a. To cousrh ; to tickle in the throat ; to wheeze. v. a. 1. To cough, to hawk, to make a husking noise in the throat. 2. To prompt, to excite to an action. Also ^\ s. (from The exciting or prompting a person to do any thing. v. a. To excite a person to do any thing by punching him with the finger. ^^ad. Quickly, speedily, instantly. ^^J^TpT s. (from 7) ]~PTU3) 1. The separating of grain from the husk. 2. A witch. v. a. To collect things into a heap or bundle. Also ^ftl^ . See 7i j^Tf^^ . ^t^RT ! s. (v. noun of The put- ting things into a heap or bundle, a. Put into a heap, collected into a bundle. s. (from The putting things into a heap or bundle. v. a. To separate grain from the husk by slight blows of the pestle. v. a. To wrap a thing up, to tuck a thing under something else, to conceal. v. a. To thrust a thing among ber of other things. 3 L 2 a num- 887 ^1 ^N^Ss. (p. uf>-) Blood, murder. (p. c_>U=i- (o^) Murder, slaughter, bloodshed. ^^T^t^t s. (p. Bloodshed, bloody deeds. (p. tijii- Bloodshed, slaughter. ^Tji 1 |« j. ( P . ^) The shedding of blood. s. (from p. (jjrS-) A quarrel among re- latives, a family-quarrel. ^"tt a. (from p. ^js-) Bloody, murderous, cruel. J tf 5 ft*Tl a. (from p. ^) Bloody, cruel. Root, i. (^f%?3) To play. See ^ 1. The fineness or evenness of a thread. 2. The fibres of a thread. 3. The end of a thread. c^srft-^ s. (a. u^JL^-) Perfidy, treachery, embezzlement. (a. Jlo-) An imagination, a thought, a supposition. PVteTN s. (from Made of even or good cotton or flax (said of thread). C^t" s. See . The name of a plant (Sonneratia acida). Hort. Sen. p. 38. s. A broom. See C^Tl . 1 . A scurrilous or vulgar poem. 2. A singer of scurrilous or vulgar poems. The yelp of a fox, dog, or jackal. v. n. To be impatient or fretful, v. a. To treat a person in an ill-natured manner. C^^lR s. (from C^Wf C3) Fretfulness ; the treating a person in an ill-natured manner. cafe 5v 888 a. (from Impatient, passionate, fretful, peevish. A clearing of the throat, a hem, a half-cough. C^t^T. a. (from C^W^Is?) Ill-natured, peevish, snarling, fretful. Importunity, a peevish complaint. v. a. To teaze, to importune, to urge a peevish complaint, o o . C^^TJipT s. (from C^t^T^A?) Importunity, a peevish complaint. 5. (from A fox. Also C^^pt^Tt^T. s. ((^f^^TT^ + ^) A female fox. Also C^^ftrHT. . Mohun P. p. 49. s. (corrupt, of f**TpU ) A fox. vii O . a. (from Importune, impatient, peevish, teazing. v. a. (caus. of c^rfTOJ) To pun, to draw forcibly. v. a. (h. Ls^-^)To pull tight, to draw, to tug, to gird close, to snatch. (h[ b<$\ s . Importunity, peevishness. v. a. To solicit, to importune, to be- have peevishly. C^ttAil a. Obscene, coarse, vulgar, scurrilous, low, base. C^l"\5 s. 1. A vulgar, scurrilous poem. 2. One who recites vulgar poem3. 889 cm cm) 890 (*U) A ferry. A broom, a besom. a. (mfn. (*U locat. case of , Aerial (Lit. Moving in the sky). C^l s. (from C 1 *]^^) 1. The pulling of a thing. 2. A spasm, a cramp. v. a. (from To draw or pull forcibly. v. a. To pull tight, to draw, to gird close, to tug, to snatch. Root, x. (C^TlfS) To eat. s. (to.) A village, a suburb, a. (mfn.') Vile, bad, low. C^tfc^ s . (m. C^+^) 1. The mace of Bala- rAma. 2. A mace, a bludgeon generally. 3. A suburb, a village. s. (from A mace, a club. C^JRoot, x. (C**k>ilfo) To eat. a. Dwarf, thin, spare. C^3 s. (corrupt, of C^T) 1. A field. 2. A wife. OlKJFtfKi s . (C^+C 7 ^!) Afield. (a. t_>lLsi-) A denomination, a title. (to. from R. t^i"^) 1. Sorrow, distress, grief, affliction. 2. Regret, repentance. C^3l s. (from C^fOW) The chasing of an animal. v. a. (caus. of To drive away an animal, to spring game. v. a. To chase or drive away, to spring game. 01 re- (^[^5. (n. R.fittf+SH) 1. Distress, afflic- tion, grief. 2. Regret, repentance. v. a. To turn away, to drive away, to chase away. C^lt3l a. (from (^TOU3) Driven or turned away. s. Expulsion, chase. (v. noun of C^l^lJ3^) 1. To cause to dig. 2. (from R. C^iTT^) To limp, to be lame. C^3T"pr s. (from CW3R^J) t Limping, ' lameness. 2. The wages for digging. (^JT3t^Iir1 a. (from Lame, limp- ing, s. A digger. v. a. (from R. ) To dig. A tress or fillet of hair, the hair of the head tied into a bunch. I. The osprey or fishing-eagle (Falco haliseetus). 2. Another species of eagle not yet ascertained. 3. A fish (a species of Clupea). Carey. 1. An embryo. 2. A male infant. Ptfl^t s . (C^1^1+^) 1. An embryo. 2. A female infant. A bill of exchange paid and kept as a voucher. A small box made of bamboo or ratans. Also c^wfi . C^t3i s. (from R. ^^fe) Search, enquiry ; a trace, a vestige. C*fctt\f1 s. (from R. ^5^) 1. Search, enquiry. 2. (from p. 4s>-1p-) A eunuch. C^'lvfrlNlfsS s. (from C^H^\ ) A general search or enquiry. Root, i. To be lame or lamed, x. (C^ Tift ) 1. To eat, to throw or cast. C^JTl^T s. (». R. C^tt^-f ^ ) The act of limp- ing or going lame. a. Tied, bound, fastened. Sabda S. p. 453. a. Hindustani: applied to the language, the country, and the people. Root, i. To be lame. x. ) To throw, to cast. a. (mfn. from R. PUt^S Lame, limping. a. (p. tS^-) Own, proper, self. a. (p. J,l£ JjsL) Renting directly of the landlord. C^tT^T s. (v. noun of C^ttfW) The picking of the teeth. C^tl^l s. (p. \ss>. from the Zend Kadata, i. e. s. "M Self-created: from the p. \ also comes the English God). God. C^kl^C^ v. a. (from ^fe3) To cause to dig or hew wood or stone. (p. jjjljci-) A master, a possessor ; a husband (used as a term of respect in ad- dressing superiors). v. a. To dig, to carve, to engrave; to cut stone or wood ; to pick one's teeth. (from R. ^t*I^) A spear, a hog-spear. s. (p.j\£ Jo^ci.) The person among the Muhammadans who performs the ceremony of circumcision. s. (corrupt, of ) A pigeon-box ; a pot hung up for pigeons to breed in. s. The shorter side of a hipped roof. s. (corrupt, of 3^ ) A bunch of hair tied on the crown or behind the head. 895 896 C^ttTT s. (p. ,jrj-L) Disposition, nature. C^HR^3l a. (p. ^ + C^^tel from f^R) Evil-disposed. C^lirl s. Broken brick, brick-dust. See and C^tt^Tl . JfoAwn P. p. 76. s. (from spendthrift. a. Wasteful, lavish. PtiTfR ,. (from C^tftT3) Injury, loss. v. a. To lose, to squander away. Root, i. (C^t^f^) To be lame, to be prevented from moving. See R. C^-l 1^. a. (mfn.') Lame. A certain febrile disease which attacks cattle. A sort of vessel. C^W^A (P. Cj\jy>) Food. a. (from p. cJ\jyS) Gluttonous, vo- racious. 0^ a. (mfn. from R. (F^i) 1. Lame. 2. (JBeng^) Hollow, s. 1. The shell of a nut or other fruit. 2. A sheath, a socket. C*tf%^ s. (m. 0^P\+^) 1. The shell of the betel-nut. 2. A helmet. 3. A pot, a saucepan. 4. An ant-hill. s. (from ?) 1. The slough of a serpent. 2. The slough of a foul sore. Having cast its skin (as a serpent). ffltWft s. 1. A nut-shell. 2. The sheath of a bamboo shoot. 3. A baking-pot. 4. A pot- sherd, a tile. 5. A toy. 6. A field, a. Open, loose, free, unobstructed, conspicuous. v. a. (from C S 4W") To cause to open, to make loose. C^T^t3>ft> s . A potsherd. Sabda S. p. 418. C^H 'W l a. (a. iJU.) Open, pi ain, frank, down- right. A pot used for baking or frying things in. v. a. To loosen, to untie, to unyoke, to strip, to pull off. C^tl^lsSi a. (h. Open, free, loose, unob- structed. C^t*f1 s. (corrupt, of C^fa) The husk of grain or rice. Sabda S. p. 198. See . C^t^ s. (from J V^) The itch, the scab ; an itching eruption. a. Rough, uncorrected, waste. A coarse mat, used as a bed and cloak by poor people. (JtfTO s. (corrupt, of or (3^*1) Husk, chaff; the rind or peel of fruit ; a ligament, a. Cleansed from its husk (as grain). v. a. (from ^TP| To cleanse grain from its husk. C^UW^T s. (v. noun of (?*JrM^l3) The cleans- ing grain from its husk. a. Cleansed from its husk (as grain). (from ) 1. The cleansing of grain from its husk. 2. The wages paid for cleansing grain from its husk. v. a. To unhusk, to thresh grain. ^Ijl Root, ii. (^7tf3) To say, to tell, to re- late. With "311 prefixed, To announce, to re- late, to show, to teach, to point out ; with + 311 To refuse, to deny; with + To expound, to interpret; with + "^1 1 1. To relate. 2. To count ; with 3 To praise, to ex- tol, to celebrate ; with 1% To tell, to say, to express; to avow ; with T° or with To count, to calculate. 897 *ftf* ^1 898 ^iTt^^tJT 5 --, s. Fretfulness, peevishness. Also written v. a. To be peevish or fretful. «^^ftfet*ftlfl a. (from^^^Tbfe?) Fretful, peevish. a. (rw/w. ^?re£. p. R. Called, denominated ; said, told. 2. Famous, renowned, well-known. J lt^3 5 t^ c 1 a. {mfn. + Notoriously vile, infamous. ^Tt^^) a. {mfn. fut. part. p. R. %fetif>^>) 1. To be said, to be told. 2. To be celebrated, to be praised. ^ 1 s. (f. R. ^l+fsj) 1. Glory, fame, cele- brity, renown. 2. A name, a denomination, a title. 3. A nick-name. ^lRs.^Ttfe + ^^) Causing glory, productive of glory or renown, glorious. Also A sense of honour. a. {mfn. Famous, celebrated, renowned. (p. A salver, a plate. s. (p- Corruption, debauchery, evil conduct. (p. tjLiA)*-) A desire, a wish, clination. A Christian. MoJiun P. p. 161 an m- *1 The third consonant of the Hindu alphabet, having the sound of g as in good. 51 a. (mfn. from R. ^1 or R. ft: (h.^a countryman, from y\£ A vil- lage) Strong and resolute, yet stupidly ig- norant. Stupid ignorance joined to great strength and obstinacy. Srftl s. (m. ^ + 3>t^") The letter ^1 or any other character expressing its sound. 3 M 899 900 s. (n. from R. 5^?) The sky, the atmos- phere, the firmament. Also written ^^PF *• (™. tftf^+^Jt) Lit. A flower in the air : used metaphorically to express an unreal or fanciful thing. Wf^Wl a. i-f^X mfn. W+fet- f^f^) Moving in the sky (used as an epithet of the heavenly bodies). s WNt^ni s. The pel ican or Indian crane. Morton. jpff^pf s . ( w . ^+51^) The orb or circle of the sky or atmosphere. (corrupt, of ) A large jar or pitcher. v. a. To complain in a dissatisfied man- ner, to be querulous. (from ) A dissatisfied com- plaint, querulousness. a. (from 5 lTf^U3) Querulous. ^t^RooT, t To laugh, to deride. See^X- S W s. (f. from R. The river Ganges, or its personification the goddess Ganga. See As. Res. » 256. sWfM s. (/. TO+fM from fipj") The black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus). 5 )%k&*t s. (n. ^t^l+^rT) 1. The water of the Ganges. 2. A kind of sweetmeat made prin- cipally of the kernel of the cocoa-nut and sugar. W^^a. {-P^mfn. W^^ + t^) 1. Pertaining to the water of the Ganges. 2. Of the colour of the water of the Ganges : white, cream-coloured. 3. Swearing by the water of the Ganges. SWftaNW * (fromW^FI) Connected with the water of the Ganges : applied in derision to those who swear, or administer an oath, by the water of the Ganges. Carey. ^rTT^W^s. (TO^rft + p. JU) A shawl of a cream-coloured ground. ^WviU s. (». TO + 3^3") The bank of the Ganges. (m. TO + ^") An epithet of Siva. (Lit. Holding the Ganges : Siva having, ac- cording to the legend, received the river Ganges on its descent in his matted hair.) The arrival on the shore of the Ganges to die there ; the cast- ing of a corpse into the Ganges. Carey. *t"^jj Dwelling near the Ganges. 9. (n. W+^S^L) The water of the Ganges. ^Wmq I s. (f. ^W + ^W) The conveying a sick person to the Ganges that he may die there. #Wtifl a. {-0^mfn. TOTT^ ) Proceeding to the Ganges : applied to such sick persons as are conveyed to the Ganges to die there. ^f^t^T^ s . (m. ^I+^ts) The arrival of a sick person at the Ganges to die there. W^tS s. (m. TO+^lT) The place where the Ganges empties itself into the ocean. TO^fr s. {n. W+^H) Bathing in the Ganges. StW^Wl a. (-ft% mfn. W + ^^fft^ Bathing) Practising ablution in the Ganges. J&gjppl s. (n. TO + 3"^) The water of the Ganges. a. Coarse and closely woven. Carey. *f56fvr. (m. ? from R. *t*lj 1. The period, the number of terms in a progression, Colebr. Alg. 901 902 p. 52. 251. 2. A tree. 3. (Beng.) A deposit, a pledge. 5t55^ SeeR. StS. (from tfWrty A deposit, a. Pledged, deposited, left as a deposit. Sf^l a. (froml'fe^) Delivered to the care of another. v. a. (cans, of ^tfto? ) To deliver in trust ; to deposit, to pledge. a. (from *1 t^l ) Entrusted mutually to each other, s. A mutual deposit. v. noun of ^T^tl^s?) The depositing a thing with another person, a. Deposited. S WPT s. (from ^T^fe?) The act of depositing or entrusting a thing to another person's care. v. a. (from R. Wj) To receive a thing deposited ; to lay up a deposit. ^J^L Root, i. To be drunk, to be ine- briated or confused. Also, i. or with the insertion of a nasal ^R?) and x. (*t3- tfRty To sound. ?}fl (»*. from R. ^t^) 1. An elephant. 2. (At chess) A bishop. 3. A measure of length, the gaz, a yard, a measure of two cubits. 4. (Beng.~) A wand. 5. A carpenter's rule. 6. A spit ; the perforation of the upright tube of a hooka or Indian tobacco-pipe. A climbing plant (Webera scandens). Hort. Ben. p. 15. rtetffc s. ( 5 tl + ^1rf"& for Sf%) A yard- wand. (p-jJiJ*) 1. A plasterer. 2. A pavement or terrace. (from pj^J ) 1. The making of a terrace or pavement. 2. A pavement, a terrace. StS^pfel s. ( r fc5+ THal) A bell hung on an elephant's neck. St35Sfo a. Sfl + SSf^) Look- ing askant, squint-eyed. £S$j*g5d a. (corrupt, of *t^T>5p) Squint- eyed. ^t3b3l s. (J. rfcS + vJl) A multitude of elephants. ^01^ s. (m. 5 T3l + W) Ivory. ^WffeV. (corrupt, of ^W) Ivory. 5t3Ptf^ s. ^t^l + ^tfe) The lord of an ele- phant : a title given to some kings east of Ben- gal. A species of water-bird (Charadrius himantopus). Carey. ?) A tree (Achy- ranthes aspera). Sabda S. p. 384. A plant bearing a seed which resembles pepper (Pothos officinalis). Also its fruit. s. (a. LS) Wrath, anger. (from R. *t^?) Confusion, tumult, disorder. ^f^ft s. (/. St^ + ^fl. from 3^T) A post to which an elephant is bound. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 471. s fa5^5p1 s. (/. ^fcS + ^Jl) A plant (Boswellia integrifolia). Also 'ksppJ^j . 4«W a. (mfn. StS + ^S) Eaten by elephants (an epithet applied to the Feronia elephantum). 1. A pearl fabled to be produced in the head of an elephant. 2. A large pearl. Also A murmuring under provocation or dis- satisfaction. Also 3 M 2 903 sa 904 An armlet, an ornament for the wrists of females. A noble elephant. (Lit. A king of elephants.) a. (mfn. *tvH + ^f^) Having shoulders like those of an elephant. start *. i A bud, a sprout, a shoot. 2. A sort of sweetmeat, a. Pertaining to an elephant. v. a. (from t^fl) To shoot out, to sprout. *M$$L a - S$5 for r ^+^ for Elephant-eyed. Also ^T^TTl . STSt^TO s. (to. St^l + ^^T^) The master of the elephant (at the court of a Hindu prince). St^FipF s. (to. dp^^fe) An epithet of Ganesa. (Lit. Having the face of an elephant.) Also *t5l?P . S t^Sp a. (mfn. s t^3l + : 3lt^¥) Mounted on an elephant. 1. A peg, a pin or nail to hang things on. 2. The name of a fish. I. A kind of coarse cloth. 2. A climbing plant (Hedyotis scandens). Carey. SlT^FSl s. (to. 5 t3 + ^ ; 5) A noble elephant. (Lit. A chief among elephants.) ^t : ^ts^ s. A person's murmuring to himself when provoked. v. a. (from ST^Kl) To murmur, to complain, to be disappointed. Sj^tefffiJ s. (from ^TO^KS) The com- plaining or murmuring at a disappointment. St^ft^ftiri «. (from ^^l^lCWj Com- plaining of an offence or at a disappointment. *KjP s. (to?i.) 1. A mine. 2. A jewel-house, a treasury. 3. A cow-house. 4. A tavern. 5. A mart, a place of merchandise. 6. The gunja or rutti seed (Abrus precatorius). 7. (to.) Disre- spect, contempt. SlrprU. (fromStf^K?) Disrespectful treatment, abuse, reproachful language. (/*.) 1. A mine. 2. A tavern, a liquor- shop. 3. (Beng^) The tops of hemp used as an intoxicating drug by the Hindus. v. a. (from ^f^U? ) To vilify, to abuse. v. a. To treat a person disrespectfully or opprobriously ; to abuse, to vilify. (from p. &jus&) A pack of cards. Ako*tRM. a. (from Made, formed, framed, moulded, erected. Stf^lAJ v. a. (from R. £f|?) To make, to carve, to fashion, to fabricate, form, to figure, to frame, to mould, to erect. See *R£ Root, i. (^tvJ'fe) To distil or drop. With the insertion of a nasal (^tUfe) To affect the cheek, to be rough as the cheek. (Obsolete.) m. from R. StvJ) 1. A fish, a sort of gilt-head. 2. An impediment, an obstacle. 3. A screen, a covering, a fence, 4. A ditch, a moat. 5. A fortification, a stronghold. 6. (Beng.^ A mixture of things, a medium, an average. 7, A salutation, a bow. 8. The hole into which a pedal falls. ^1^5 s. (corrupt, of ^VS^) A fish, a sort of gilt-head. 5 T3<3? s. (to. 5 t^3 + ^) A sort of fishj a species of gilt-head. 5 1^5^t~h s. (Sts^ + ^tii) A large block of wood placed in the ground for the pedal to work on in cleaning grain. 5t^tt s. (^3 + ^tt) The ditch of an em- bankment or fortification. 905 906 rf\J^\3 s. A sort of grass (Coix barbata). An ornament worn on the wrist by low women of the Vaishnava sect. Carey. v. noun of Stf^K?) 1. The making of a thing, fabrication. 2. Form, shape, figure. (from ) An artist, a work- man. (from The pay of an artificer. M\in r H< s. (^5 + *%^) A tree (Mimosa Arabica). f1\5l s. (from *tftC3) Wrought, forged, facti- tious ; made plain (as cloth), s. Plain cloth. v. a. (from 1. To make, to fabricate, to cast any thing metallic. 2. To lie. 3. To decline, to roll down a declivity. 4. To ooze out. s. A wallowing or rolling about; a writhing, -fas v. a. To wallow, to roll about. v. noun of ^tottlS) 1. The making or fabricating of any thing. 2. The casting of metal. 3. The act of rolling or wallowing. a. 1. Made, fabricated ; cast. 2. Made to roll ; sloping, sliding, slipping. ffatpT s. (from ^trs?) The pay of an ar- tificer. See 5 1 Oil. S tv5U%TTl a. (from S lvjl£UsS Rolling, wallow- ing ; unfixed, sloping, unsteady. as a jingle to it) Made, fabricated, formed. s t^T s. A provincial appellation of the gayala or Bos Gavseus. 1. A billow, a wave. 2. A layer of thatch. 3. A humour after small pox. v. a. To make, to shape, to form ; to roll. s. Delay, procrastination ; equivocation; dalliance. a. Idle, indolent, lazy. sifeu te rfr *. (nfOTi+^U) The cross- pieces of timber which are laid on certain posts or supporters, and form the bottom of a granary, or of a rick of com. a. Aslant, inclined, sloping. (from Idleness, indolence, laziness, sloth. Stfffck. A cart. Sab da S. p. 413. ^3s. (?w.) 1. A hump on the back. 2. A goitre or bronchocele. a. (mfn.} Crooked, hump- backed. *tOT a (mfn. ^^5 + ^) Affiicted with a goitre ; hump-backed, s. (corrupt, of ^T^O ) Garuda the sacred bird and vehicle of Vishnu and re- gent of the birds. rt^T a. (mfn. ^^5 + ^) Hump-backed. *ft\5 ad. (from tf&j On the whole, on an ave- rage, in the gross. v. a. To make a rattling sound, to thunder, to rumble. ^Isi* 1 (O s. Thunder. s. Tumult, confusion, disorder. Also ^1^P^<1?1 s. An interruption, an impediment. A sheep. Root, x. . To count, to reckon, to calculate. 2. To take into account, to have regard to, to consider. With f^T prefixed, To consider, to reflect. m. from R. ^t^) 1. A multitude, a troop, a party, a flock ; a genus, a class, a sect. 2. A body of attendants. In law, an assemblage of 907 JP\ families. Trans. R.A.S. n. 175. 179. (Beng. A person attached to one's party. Tarachand Ch.~) 3. A body of troops equal to three gulmas or twenty-nine chariots, eighty-one horse, and one hundred and thirty-five foot. 4. Troops of inferior deities considered as Siva's attendants, and under the superintendance of Ganesa. 5. (In arithmetic) A number. 6. (In prosody) A division of time equal to thirty hasht'has or about eight seconds. See . Yates' Gr. p. 422. 7. A kind of perfume commonly called chor. 8. The list of dhatus or roots in the Sanskrit language. 9. The distance of places on the west side of the Ganges. 10. An astro- logical division of the twenty-seven stellar man- sions into three parts, each consisting of nine. *Tt^ s. (m. R. 5 t c l+ ; 3I^) A calculator, an arithmetician ; an astrologer, one who calculates nativities. — ^31 (/.) or — ^ (».) Astrology, divination. Sft^t, s. (femin. of ^Tt^ q. v .) Sftsjl s. (/. ^t ! +31 ) The belonging to a party, partiality, collusion ; a plot, a cabal. SfKSfa s. (*ftS from 5t°l epWfa) An astro- loger. StTER^ s. (n. TPI +H^) A thing belonging to a society ; public property. fft" s. (n. R. s t c l+3pT) 1. The act of count- ing, reckoning, or calculating ; a calculation. 2. A number, an enumeration. Also ^t"t*Tl (/.) S"tt»ffc& a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. *t°l + 3HtU") Calculable, numerable, coming within the bounds of computation. An epithet of Ga- nesa. See ^TkT^ a. (mfn. s | c i+*Rf) Bound to a party, confined to a society. Sfrtffe?^ a. {mfn. fut. part. p. R. ) Cal- culable, to be calculated or reckoned. 908 A multitude of nights. STW s. (m. ^U.^J) Swallow-wort (Ascle- pias gigantea). ^TMS ad. Sans. By flocks, by crowds, by parties. Sftet^ s . (m. ^ + from R. ^) A species of perfume commonly called chor. Tt*t1 s. (from R. ^t°1) The enumeration of any sum, the making a calculation, a. Reckoned, enumerated, calculated. v. a. (cam. ofSlflTS) To cause or em- ploy a person to calculate. s. (from 1. Reciprocal calcu- lation or enumeration. 2. A party opposed to another party. 3. A coalition of different par- ties. series of numbers, a calculation, a table of numbers. Family descent, lineage, race, a family. as a rhyme to it) A reckoning, a calculation, an enumeration. ) An epithet of Ganesa. of rTil^J) The causing or employing a person to calculate, a. Calculated, counted by orders of another. Wis. (/. from R. *t°l) A computation, an enu- meration. (corrupt, of A small tree (Premna spinosa). 5 tfT^i s. (f. from 7 !" !) 1. A courtezan, a harlot. 2. A sort of jasmin (Jasminum auriculatum). 3. A small tree (Premna spinosa). Also 4. Ap- prehension. Wilkins' MS. rffWfe^l s. (/. *tPl+<^R See *tfW- a. (mfn.pret. part. p. R:*t°l+^3) Cal- culated, numbered, corrected. 5. (rc.) 1. Cal- culation, arithmetic. 2. An astronomical or astrological treatise. 3. The sum of a progres- sion. Colebr. Alg. p. 52. Also, A sum gene- rally. Ibid, p. 70. The science of arithmetic or astronomy. 2. A book on arithmetic or astronomy. v. a. (from R. ^t°l ) To reckon, to count. 2. To esteem, to account. rrftTT 5. (». from R. + TT) A rosary, a bead- roll. (Lit. An instrument for counting). See (corrupt, of ) A small tree (Premna spinosa). Also Sabda S. p. 2. 51*1^^3 a. (ra/n. ?ff} from ^, + ^3) Belong- ing to a party ; peculiar to a race or family, hereditary (said of a disease). StTtlla. (mfn. R. 5t°l + ^H) Numerable, cal- culable ; falling within the bounds of calcu- lation. 5 tTM s. (m. Th+^J) Ganesa the son of Siva and Parvati ; he is the deity of wisdom, and remover of obstacles, whence in the com- mencement of all undertakings, the opening of all compositions, &c, he receives the reveren- tial homage of the Hindus : he is represented as a short fat man with the head of an ele- phant ; and the present appellation, with other similar compounds, alludes to his office as chief of the various classes of subordinate gods, who are regarded as Siva's attendants. Wilson. a. Glowing, ready to blaze. (from R. ) Numeration, arithmetic, a calculation, an enumeration. Also *fi3 s. (from R. ) 1. A cheek, the whole side of the face including the temple. 2. The temple or cheek of an elephant. 3. A boil, a pimple. 4. A mark, a spot. 5. A rhinoceros. 6. Part of a horse's trappings, a stud or button fixed as an ornament upon the harness. 7. A hero. 8. The inferior persons of a species of dramatic entertainment. 9. The tenth yoga or one of the twenty-seven portions of a circle on the plane of the ecliptic : likewise its star, Regulus. Kdla S. p. 364. 10. An astronomical period. 11. A knot or joint. Wilson. In composition this word sometimes implies excellence or emi- nence, e. £• ^JiftH s. A respectable village, from Stg + SjtST A village. fftSf s. (m. Ffe|.|>#?l s. (/. from tf&Bfy The name of a river in the north of India. As. Res. vn. 241. n^rrm s . (^3+c^T) A quarrel, an insur- rection, a mutiny, an uproar, a tumult. ^Ttf^Ti a. (from ^TK) Noisy, tumul- tuous. $3$t&* (™.^+m*i)A respectable village, a village abounding with respectable inha- bitants. The cheek. Also fft^ftjfft s. A plant (Pssderia fcetida). Sab- da S. p. 268. 912 5 t^tWj i ( (/. StsJ + STM) Aa inflammation of the glands of the throat. s 1^J^fa. (mfn. rfe+Sptf) Preeminently igno- rant, very stupid. A rock or rocky- fragment fallen from a height, or thrown down by some convulsion of nature. rftF^ s. (rfa+'pT) The cheek. ^TvTi a. (from R. ) Four (used chiefly of cow- ries), s. A coin of the value of four cowries. »teVft«*M s. (from ^1) The counting things by gandas or fours. See s. (from *$3G} A rhinoceros. *tUW^1 ( s t^3t? + 5 tMl) A species of ratan (Calamus viminalis, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. (f) A bent grass with white blossoms, a white sort of durva (Agrostis linearis). s. (to. from R. *fe^f) 1 . A goitre or bron- ehocele. 2. The trunk of a tree. 3. (Beng.) A bow, a circle. 4. A rainbow, a halo. ^ft s. (corrupt, of ^il^") A bow, a circle ; a rainbow, a halo. (to.) A kind of potherb, described as growing in watery ground, and according to some a species of cucumber. Wilson. ntj s. ( m f from ^tsJ?) A pillow. *t^3 s. (£ from R. *t^) A knot or joint. An earth-worm. small worm, or according to some, a female worm. ^tsJ^ s. (to. from R. tf%J) 1. A handful of water ; water, &c. held in the hand for rincing the mouth, &c. 2. The washing or rincing the mouth. 3. The tip of an elephant's trunk. sft) «. (to/w. /m*. part. p. R. S t c l + TT) Calcu- lable, computable, numerable, falling within the bounds of calculation ; worthy of being reckoned. (/) or — ^ (n.) Computa- bility. ^TsS a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^T^+vJ- Wil- kins' Gr. p. 420). L Gone. Frequently used .^3 + ^tfif) Deprived of re- putation or glory, sunk in renown, disgraced. Tfaft^T s. (n. ^fa + ftTT') Yesterday, the past day. Also >1s3*1 \ fa. 5t^ + W ) Freed from sin or guilt. Devoid of holiness or virtue, sinful. ^iS33p a. (mfn. Sfabfr'SftSfc) Destitute of splen- dor, dim, faded, tarnished. 913 914 ^3^751 a. (mfn. ?tv3 + ^1) Freed from dis- tress or anxiety. Deprived of honour or respectability. 5 t3^T s . (corrupt, of ^H^T) The body. »fal\Sdl-J*t(>ll) Reflec- tion on things that are past, useless after- thoughts. »Wiul\J s. ( 5 t3 + ^tTft3) A coming and going, intercourse. Whose life has been spent, dying, past recoveiy. S Tfo s. (/. R. T^+ft) 1. The act of going; the gait ; motion in general. 2. The march of an army, the progress of a procession. 3. (In astronomy) the diurnal motion of a planet in its orbit. Kala S. p. 364. 4. A road, a way, a path. 5. Metempsychosis. 6. 3F}s3*fl *tf3§ The incomparable way, i. e. the attainment of eternal bliss after death. Manu n. 242. 7. The way or means of attaining an object, an expe- dient, a resource; knowledge, wisdom. 8. A condition, a plight. 9. A refuge, a place of re- fuge. 10. The course of events, fate, fortune. 11. The period of life in which a person is, as age, youth, &c. a. (mfn. Having a resource, knowing an expedient, acquainted with the ways and means, s. (Beng.^ See Delay, procras- tination, neglect, the trifling away of time. v. a. To deposit, to give in trust or charge. Intercourse. s lRi*l(^» s. (/. *tf3 + *tfe) The power of motion. ^t^l^ s. (tf% + W\ft>) A match for light- ing candles or lamps. A fragrant wood, aloe-wood, sandal, &c. ) A kind of perfume commonly called mura. TOt^ffl s. (corrupt, of ^PttjfT) A civet- cat (Viverra Zibetha). Mohun P. p. 50. ^TtTfrl s. (from ^ + ^1°!) A species of grass (Andropogon glabrum). Hort. Ben. p. 1' A sort of pole- cat (Viverra Gunda, Buchanan 's MSS.y Carey. tf^Pfa s. (corrupt, of ^l^tRpf) A sort of polecat (Viverra Gunda, Buchanan's MSS.) Carey. l^)l- HWl. *H*lWl s. (m.'rtF+'SltfCf from R. ) The name of a mountain. A beautiful flowering climbing plant (Echites caryophyl- lata). Carey. Wormwood. S Nb*Wl s. (/. n^ + ^T + ^f) A plant, com- monly called Ambahaldi. The musk-rat. 918 5l^<^1s. (m.^ + ^T) Myrrh. (Lit. The juice, or the best of scents). Ivf s. ( 7 \% + T ) TJ) A beautiful flowering shrub (Gardenia florida). Mohun P. p. 60. (Lit. The king of scents). ^t^^T s. (to.) 1. A Gandharva or celestial qui- rister. 2. A singer or musician in general. 3. A horse. 4. A kind of deer (according to some, the musk-deer). 5. The soul after death, and previous to its being born again. The polite arts, viz. music, dancing, &c. (In Hindu law) One of the seven forms of marriage, in which the parties make the contract without previously consulting their parents or guardians. Manu in. 26. 32. M^JjL^ s . (m. ^4+^ + ^) A plant, Palma Christi (Ricinus communis). a. (from ^1%) Scented. beautiful flowering shrub (Ixora parviflora). Hort. Ben. p. 10. + ^f?) A plant com- monly called Ambahaldi. 5 1^ 3 Tl^'s. (m. ^t^ + ^TR") Sandal. (Lit. The essence, or the best of scents). v. a. (from ^1^) To perfume, to dif- fuse a fragrance, to emit a scent. *t^fp s. (m.^ + ^TtP) The orange-tree. An offer- ing of perfumes, &c. to the ancestors at fu- nereal obsequies. ) A preliminary ceremony in which perfumes are used. s. (/. from ?) A wasp. 3 N 2 919 920 5t^3Tl s. ( -^SPT m. + BPH*[ ) Sulphur. ^tft^ s. (p. 5 1^ + ^) Sulphur. See . ^HSpft s. (/. ^t^ + ^^fl.) A sort of perfume commonly called mura. 5t^l s. (from ^\%) 1. A hug (C imex lectularius). 2. The green flying bug. 3. A large tree which grows in the east of Bengal (Xanthophyllum virens). Hort. Ben. p. 88. s 1l^lv3Hl s. (/. ^ + ^^) Spirituous or vinous liquor. *1*4HT. s. (/. from R. *\%) A wasp. ^T 5 *^ s. Chit-chat, a story, a tale, a report. ^tfffl s . (W+^H as a rhyme to it) Chit chat, tittle tattle. s lf%Tl a. (from ^ ) Talkative, garrulous. y t^ c ft s. (from ?W ) Chit-chat, tittle-tattle. s. The doing a thing awkwardly or clum- sily, the writing unintelligibly. Also and a. Awkwardly done. y. «. (from ?) 1. To do a thing clumsily. 2. To write unintelligibly. 3. To spoil an undertaking, to vitiate. v. a. To cast the young ; to bring forth abortively ; to miscarry, to fail in an enterprise. m. from Ptl?) A species of ox, the gaydl (Bos gavseus). St^T s. {n. from The horn of a buffalo. ^Il) Heat, warmth, passion. St^Ut^s. (p. J:^ pj) A red cloth-cap worn in cold weather by many natives of India, a. Wearing warm clothing. a. (p. Hot-headed, pas- sionate, wrathful. ^T^ 5 ^ s. (ra.) 1. Poison, the venom of a snake. 2. A disease occasioned by venom or by any virus. ^t^fl. a. (from^t^T) Venomous, poisonous. (/.) A kind of grass (Andropogon serratum). s. The name of a tree, the bark of which is used in tanning (Rhizophora decandra). Hort. Ben. p. 36. a. Deep, far below the surface. SWHUI a. (from^trfa) Deeply-rooted. ^tftHt^rt^ s. (^fW + 3TNj A sort of yam (Dioscorea rubella). Hort. Ben. p. 72. A rail, a pallisade, a range of paling, a ballustrade. ^tfell s. (-*l\m. from See Wil- kins' Gr. § 972. 973). Greatness, pride, arro- gance, vanity; superiority. a. (nifn. superl. degree of TjR? See Wil- hins' Gr. p. 520) Heaviest, greatest, most important, most honourable. a. (a. L_^oyi) Poor, needy, mild, humble. s. A foreigner. kindly to the poor, courteous to foreigners, hos- pitable. ^?feil?^a, (p. jjjj uj^c) Cherishing the poor, charitable. a. (p. yi) Fit for the poor, proper to be given to the poor. (from a. c^-o^o) Poverty, want, hu- mility. mfn. compar. degree of See Wilkins' Gr. p. 520). 1. Heavier, greater, weightier, more important, more honourable ; highly venerable, very heavy. 2. (^Beng.~) Gross ; difficult of digestion. *T3U (corrupt, of C^h?) 1. A cow, an ox. 2. A simpleton. S^lttT^ s. ( S t3? + I tffr[^) A feeder on beef. ^t^v3 s. (?«.) The bird and vehicle of Vishnu : generally represented as being something be- tween a man and a bird, and considered as sovereign of the feathered race : he is the son of Kasyapa and Vinata, and younger brother of Aruna. ft?S s. (m. from R. ^ ?) A wing, a feather. ^ITH a. (-U^ mfn. ^^ + 51^) Fea- thered, winged, s. (m.) A bird : especially 925 926 Gakuda the sacred bird of Vishnu. Also StWfa «. Cowlike, stupid, silly, awkward. Sfi^lffl^ s. (a. ysJKte ^i) Injustice; a wrong. Sj^Sd^T^fl. (a. J*!^) Without an origin. I^T^F s . (a. ^) Injustice, a wrong;. sl<1 5. A species of fish (Silurus ascita). Carey. *ll\5l*U^ a. (a. ^) Not collected, un- steady, wavering, fluctuating. Sf^HftS a. (from a. ^ + ^1^?) Un- known, unacquainted with. a. (a. -ji + c^U- ?) Absent, not of the party. ^Root, x. (^S^fS) To sound, i. (*t^p f^?) To emit a deep or full sound, to sound as distant thunder. *t^[ s. (m. from R. 5 t^L) A roaring, rumbling, or growling sound. S t^ 5 r s. (n. R. rfcLf^FT) A roaring, a grum- bling, a growling. 2. Passion, rage, fury. 3. Battle, war. 4. A tree (Dipterocarpus incanus, Rox. and other species). Hort. Ben. p. 42. >|^LfVl| s - (from R. *t^) A bellowing, a roaring, a threatening noise. ^f^p a . (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Threat- ened, scolded, s. (w.) The muttering of clouds, the sound of a distant thunder, (m.) An ele- phant in rut. ■j**3&) jji) Faultless, innocent. s. Faultlessness, innocence. ^1 TS ». (?w. from R. Sffr ) 1. An ass. 2. A scent; an odour. 3. A large beetle which lays its eggs in balls of cow-dung. Sf^olsJ s. (m. s }%3 + ; 3£3?) A tree commonly called pars-pipal (Hibiscus populneoides). s. (in. from R. ^t +|4"J s ^J^) Superiority, preeminence. ^H^I s. (to. Tl^ + ^f) Hoarseness. J t 5f TRl 7 l «?. (to. *1^T + 031*1 ) A disease of the neck. 3 O uterus. 5 t%^ I I s. (to. 5 t% + 3F& I I) The eighth month of uterine gestation. Wilson, a. (JBeng.^ Eight years old, fit for the thread. Carey. 1 . A pregnant woman. 2. A plant (Asclepias rosea). from cow (or female) miscar- rying from going unseasonably. s. (/.) A kind of grass. Root, i. (Sftfc, -C3)and x. (^Hfe) To blame, to censure, to despise. With or f< prefixed, in the same acceptation. *T^^

a. ( ^JU- jS) Not present, absent. ^tfX^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. S t^C-tr3^) Blamed, reviled, censured ; blameable, dis- graceful. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 5 t^ + IT) De- serving censure, blameable, reproachable. 931 S(t^#tt * (/. from ^f^ + ^f ) A she-goat. >|*TOI a . (mfn. lH + Holding by the neck, collaring a person, s. A throttling or collaring, the seizing a person by the neck. ^1 a. (from ffNSI) Melted, dissolved, pu- trified, burst ; escaped through an opening, s. 1. The neck, the throat. 2. The neck of a pitcher or jar. 3. A loud voice. St^Tl^K? v. a. (caus. of $&885) 1. To melt, to dissolve. 2. To drive an animal through a gate. StM^ft s. (^l + ^^t) A wheezing or tickling in the throat. *1* ^. a. (from 5 1Wl) To tie up sheaves. A large species of shrimp or prawn. 3*^1 *. 1. (a. cdi?) Grain. 2. (a. ta1 s. ( 5 t1 + I ^T^"1) A fish (Clupa- nodon Champil, Buchanan's MSS. Clupea Chrysoptera, Lacepede.} Caret/. 4l°'5"W s. ( 5 tt°+FtTTl) A fish (Lutianus dia- canthus, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. 4t°fl> s. (from 4t° + R. ft> ?) A variety of rice. 4l fE> 5; T s. (41° + f^) A common species of gull (Larus ridibundus). Carey. rftopf^ s. (41° + 4^) A fish(Tetrodon pulvinatus, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. 4l *Ff3*?U ( 7 t\°+W^5 £ (i) An insect (Man- tis gigas, and perhaps some other species). Carey. rfto^Tfl s (Tfto + gjsrfl ) A figh ( Clupea trun . cata, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. 4t°R*f1 s. (H° + C3l"1) A sort of grass (Pa- nicum strictum). See bird (Turdus Gingidianus). Carey. 41 s. (corrupt, of 4*ftl) A village, a hamlet. 'IK a. (from 41) Pertaining to a village, rustic. s. (from A knot, a tie, a joint, a knob, a knuckle ; a bale of cloth, cotton, or other goods. Carey. Also Sttt^ttl s . (4Tt& +5tfel) A pickpocket, a cutpurse. Also + 7nl) A pain in the joints, a whitlow. 4rv5 s. (corrupt, of TtW?) The anus. 4tvT 5. (from R. l4 ) A singer. 41^Ul a. (from 41 ) Pertaining to a village, rustic, s. An inhabitant of the same village. *1 lOl^i a. (from 4ifN>ir3) Frothy, covered with foam. *1 I0l1 s. The tops of hemp, smoked with tobacco by the natives. 937 938 v. a. (caws, of rftfire) To cause to foam, to beat into foam. ^llOlil 7 ^^ a. (^1X11+^.) Smoking hemp, stupified by the smoking of hemp. Also stlkakKI or ^tlfiiuH. v. a. To froth, to foam. ^ttft^l s. (from Lsg) A wallet, a bag, a purse. Wft" *. (from ^"f^l) A bundle, a bale of cloth, a package. A listening posture, a listening. Also r I V \ 1 nfel. Stt^l^sJ v. a. (from Stf^l) To tie knots. s. (corrupt, of A knot, a joint, a package, a bale of goods. W&3Ft£l *. (wfe+Sfttl) A pickpocket, a cutpurse. Sltf^tel a. (^iTfi + 5^51 for WS\ A small chain) The rite of tying the bride and bride- groom together. Carey. Tied up, packed up in a bale. (from ) A bale of goods, a pack- age, a bundle. (from The stopping the effects of the bite of a serpent by incantations. Also sf^Ht^ and mt^HfeH. v. a. (from ) To tie knots, to knit. See 5 ttf%U3. s. (corrupt, of ) A knot, a joint ; a bale. Sftft^l si (5ltPi + ^t#1) A cutpurse. ^Tt\5 s. (from ^3 ) A protuberance round a pro- minent navel ; the anus. ^flvit^Tt^ s. A pelican (Pelicanus Onocrotalus). Carey. *1 s. (from iklk.) 1. A rhinoceros. 2. The name of one of the lower classes among the Hindus. ^tlt^ s. (from T^t) The anus. ^lilOiil s. (from *1 A catamite. sffel a. (from WJKJ ) Knotted, knitted, threaded, laid orderly, arranged, sewed to- gether, s. The receiving a person into a society. s. The increasing of a body of work- men by uniting two or more companies together, o o SlTjt^ a. (from STTTl) Tied together, s. A tying of things together. v. a. (from §tfal) To tie together, to knit, to thread beads on a necklace ; to ar- range. 5 tKfl s. (from s tT|sjC\3) The insertion or intro- duction of an article among a number of others. ^TPirf s. (v. noun of ^tTRK?) The act of knit- ting, knotting, stringing, or sewing ; the ar- ranging of things orderly in rows ; the admitting of a person into a particular society. s. (from The particular kind of workmanship employed in a building or in any orderly arrangement of things. Carey. o o _^ a. (from StTRE?) Knitted, knotted, threaded, strung, orderly arranged. StfeHtra v. a. (caus. of SttfcllS) To cause 939 940 things to be sewed, knotted, threaded, or ar- ranged. (v. noun of The causing things to be arranged or threaded, a. Caused to be threaded or regularly arranged. sffiSrra v. a. (fromSfpSl) To knit, to thread beads on a necklace ; to arrange orderly ; to sew ; to build. (from ^t^F) An ornamental climbing- plant (Psederia fcetida). Carey. MIR s. (corrupt, of ^W) A bad smell. v. n. To be affected by a stench. disagreeable species of beetle usually called the flying bug. The standing erect of the hair of the body ; horripilation. *fftM , (H + Si^Tl) Abortion. A fish (Pimelodes Gagata, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 5 ] '\5\Q s . A sort of citron or lime. ^tt^T^ri s. A fish (Silurus ascita, Lin. Pimelodes barbatus, Laceptde). Carey. (corrupt, of A small water-jar. s tt 5 fl s. A beautiful sort of paroquet (Psittacus cyanocephalus, Latham). Carey. StfcrfrTlrr a. (^1+^1^) Causing perspira- tion, s. The causing of perspiration. 5 tt^^*Ti s. A species of grass (Panicum stric- tum). Mohun P. p. 60. Stft^TT s. (n. from 1. Gold. 2. A sort of grass (Scirpus Kysoor). ^tl^^^t s. (/.) A plant (Hedysarum lagopo- dioides), but it is variously described. SflFl s. (corrupt. bfiStB^ 1. A tree, a plant. 2. Applied to long fibrous substances, it means a single one. Carey. Also s. (from ^tEB?) 1 . A plant, a tree. 2. Some- times prefixed to the names of things whose principal dimension is length ; e. g. ^TTS; TJ 5 ^ A single hair, 33 s Sff5? A single rope. MIS^Sl a. (from Ml^) Vegetable. ^rfi^W s. (T^-fT^l) A sort of bill-hook. Surrounded with trees, secured by a live hedge. Red pepper (Cap- sicum annuum). Carey. v. a. (from rtte) 1. To grow, to spring up, to sprout. 2. To cultivate, to train. 3. To climb, to clamber. *tt$li\iHl s. (ftomSflBh-^) Lean, feeble, thin, straggling; unthrifty. v. a. (from 511^) To sprout, to germ, to spring up ; to climb up a tree. A thin fibre, a long fibrous substance. See Stft? . *fte5tf «• (from ?flEi) Inhabiting trees, living on trees, s. A tree. A sort of rat which lives in trees (Mus arboreus, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. a. (from ^ttt*i ) Experienced in climb- ing trees. MibjiUl a. (from^ttf^J) Climbing trees, inha- biting or belonging to trees. HkSn s. A company of persons who torture them- selves in honour of some deity; a mode of penance commonly called charak-puja. a. (from ) Belonging to a com- 941 942 pany of religious fanatics who torture themselves in honour of Siva. Stfc3R s. (fromT^R ) A carrot (D aucus Carota). s. An uneasiness of the bowels through indigestion ; an inward grumbling ; re- sentment. ^Tl^J s. (corrupt, of ^I^J) A hole, a pit, a mine. s tts5^t*T^s. (from s tt^t + ^t 7 r) A coachman, a carter. >\\\$< 111. s. (from ^H^T^T) The employment of a coachman or carter. A sheep, the long-legged sheep. See suitor*. (from 5 tK5^') 1. A shepherd. 2. A person who sells sheep. ^fkpT s. A sheep. See ^ftOT . ^fr^f^ral s. (from S H^T) 1. A shepherd. 2. One who sells sheep. (from ?) A pit, a cavity, a hole ; a pit for preparing the cement of a build- ing, a. Fixed in the earth, planted, buried ; thickened, inspissated. *ttf3 See ntjt . v. a. To fix in the ground, to plant, to bury. rUvJt*. (from Sffa) 1. A pit, a hole, a cicatrice left by a wound or by the small pox. 2. A cart, a coach, a wheel-carriage. (corrupt, of ^'fijft^H?) A carter, a coachman. Mohun P. p. 82. Hyi|l^l

+^) Going, moving, locomotive. Wilkins' Gr. p. 464. A towel, a handker- chief, a napkin. v. a. To stretch the body, to yawn. s. (from A towel, a handker- chief, a napkin. 5. The mid-rib of the leaf of a palm-tree. *§fcft s. (corrupt, of ^§1^1) An ornamental tree (Gmelina arborea, Roxb.) Mohun P. p. 33. m^t^ s. (n. St^fc + TT) 1. Depth, profundity. 2. Seriousness, gravity. A vessel used for feeding cattle ; a pan, a milk-pan. ad. (from *Ti) Along the surface, on the surface, on, over. a. (mfn. nX^) Singing, s. (m.) A singer, a chanter ; a choir. s. The common Indian kite (Falco ater). Carey. s. (from A dried plant sold as an article of Hindu materia medica. *1 luql s. (/. from R.t 7 ! ) 1. A sort of metre in Sanskrit poetry. i?es. x. 463. 469. Colebr. Alg. p. 49. 2. A hymn to the Sun, contained in the Sanhita of the Rig-Veda, and considered as particularly holy. As. Res. vin. 400. 3. A species of tree (Mimosa Catechu). a. (mfn. R. + *3pT) One who sings. Wilkins' Gr. § 777. *tWlTT s. (Jt\$ + Ht$ as a rhyme to it) The body, the person of a man. Stt^Ttir s. (Sffa for 511? + ^^?) A sort of kidney-bean (Dolichos Soja). Carey. s. (a. c^li) Plunder, robbery, destruc- tion, ruin. StW^T s. (Sffa+f^T) A plant (Perilla sesamoides). ^jl^TT^ s. (n. corrupt, of 5 t^H^.) The emerald (this gem being, according to the legend, gene- rated from the voided phlegm of Garuda, the sacred bird of Vishnu). StfrT^ s. (n. 5tT|+^) A multitude of the de- scendants of the saint Garga. rftf^ a. {mfn. *t3 + 3^) Full of holes. Wil- kins' Gr. | 903. ra. from R. Avidity, greediness, avarice. a. (m/ra. from **hs) Pertaining to the womb, uterine. 949 Iff? 950 An assemblage of pregnant women. Also #t® «: (n. ^^fo + 'S) A sacred fire per- petually maintained by a householder, received from his father, and transmitted to his descen- dants. Wilson. Manu Hi 231. *fte^> a. (mfn. + Belon ging or per- taining to a householder, s. (n.) The condition of a householder. s t1 Sf T *. (corrupt, of rfe) 1. The cheek. 2. A story, conversation. as a jingle to it) A common report, town-talk. ^Tt 5 ^ s . (m.) 1. A tree, commonly called looVh, used in dyeing (Symplocus racemosa). 2. A pale species of the same. 3. A kind of ebony (Diospyros glutinosa). Wilson. Lac, sealing-wax. v. a. (cans, of Sftf^E?) To melt metals, to dissolve salt or other similar sub- stances. SfWttfsT s. (from *tPl) Scurrilous or abusive language. *tW^1 (*tW+^1) A common report. tWf% s. (from TH^TftCv?) The melting of metals, the dissolving of salt, &c. •ttpT s. (J. from *HPfj Scurrilous or abusive language : Also *HRw>l a. (a. tsM or ^15) A carpet. ^IPlW v. a. (from R. ^) To melt, to dis- solve ; to burst (as an ulcer) ; to pour away the superfluous water after boiling rice, &c. a. (a. i^^JLc) Overcoming, excelling, surpassing. a. (a. jJ\1j?) Tyrannical, oppressive, s. A tyrant, an oppressor, an enemy. Abusive or scurrilous language. See *1 1=^1 s. (from ^tt 5 ^) A boaster, one who gives an exaggerated account. Also a. (from ) Scurrilous, abusive, scolding, brawling. Root, i. To agitate, to stir, to churn. With *5$*T prefixed, To immerse ; with <5F3" or f^T + vAM , and with W , 1. To per- form ablutions, to bathe. 2. To make turbid or dark. Sfte;^ s . (corrupt, of W^) A singer. crowd, a multitude, a shoal of fishes. -Hftfivl ad. In a crowded way. f^l a. Impervious, impenetrable, thick. s. (corrupt, of ) A house-wife, a wife. (from ) A jackal. Ptf^l*. (from ^) A species of vulture (Vul- tur Coromandelianus). Carey. Wft s. (from ) A jackal. s. A small cup of earth or metal. A plant (Pharnaceum mollugo). Hort. Ben. p. 22. (Chironia centauroides). Carey. A plant (Pharna- ceum mollugo). Mohun P. p. 33. (Chironia centauroides.) Carey. a. (jpret. part, of \Slt from R. ^ ) 1. Speech. <. 2. A word. 3. Fame, celebrity. a. (mfn. from R. ^) Swallowing. Wilkins' Gr. § 767. * A certain species of lizard (Lacerta striata). 3 P 2 951 mi 952 (corrupt, of the Portug. igreja). A church. Mohun P. p. 161. See "Pl^Ttl s. (p. mJ) 1. A shield. 2. A round pillow. s. (f. from R. ^jj To chaunt) Speech. 5. (p. ) A knot, a tie, a joint, a knuckle. s. (w.) A mountain, a hill, (/.) L A rat or mouse. 2. Swallowing. Pffe^ft s. (f. f^flr + ^+lt) A climbing plant (Clitoria ternatea). 2. A plant commonly- called Jawasa (Hedysarum Alhagi). ) A small rat, a mouse. a. (mfn. Born on a moun- tain, s. (ra.) 1 . Talc. 2. Red chalk. (/. from Pl R -r-vI) An epithet of Parvati. (Lit. Daughter of the mountain : she being the offspring of the personified Hi- malaya.^) Beng. A church. See ftf^^Tta^ s. (n. ftto + ^m) Talc. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. $1 + ^^3) Eaten. PtftTTl*. Seeft^Jtl. Ptf^TOtf^T 3 ^*. (from p. g*J+J&) A long pillow, a bolster. f^tf^TKSt^ a. (v.jcjj) Captive, prisoner, in- volved (in trouble, &c). (p. i^sjhjjs) Bondage, captivity, embarrassment, imprisonment, a. Authorizing to apprehend a person. A plant (Echites antidysenterica). fttfk*\ a. (mfn. from Ptf% + R. *ft Wilkins' Gr. § 771). Who rests or sleeps on a moun- tain, s. (?w.) An epithet of Siva. Pt^t*l s. (m. fnft+l^ ) 1. The lord of moun- tains : a name of the Himalaya. 2. An epithet of Siva. A plant (Chironia centauroides). Hort. Ben. p. 84. Hl^feS s. (m. "Ptf^" + t*5) The Himalaya. (Lit. The lord of mountains.) Pt 5 ^ s. (n. for Pfa°l from R. ^ ) The act of swallowing. u (from p. «df) 1. Lamentation, blame, reproach, censure. 2. A kidney; the seeds of Mimosa scandens. PM?t3 v. a. (caus. ofPtpTK?) To cause to swallow, to feed. Pt^ll^ s. (Pffl + ^te) A sort of sensitive plant (Mimosa scandens). Carey. «• (p.j^3^ ^ A carpet, a blanket. Pi S3 1 s. (p. ail*) Blame, reproach, censure. PtW (m. from R. ) A Brahman who chaunts the Sdma-Veda. ^\°os. SeePR.. ^ftvJ a. (m/re. ^re#. part. p. R."t*1+3) Sung, chaunted. s. (w.) 1. Singing, vocal music. 2. A song, a hymn. a. (mfn. sffc+vS) Versed in the art of singing j acquainted with songs. 953 W5 954 >Hv35?) A bundle of grass or straw, a bunch of crumbled things. Also ^Ot^ s. (m.) 1. A cluster of blossoms or fruits. 2. A bunch or tuft of grass, herbage, or flowers ; a nosegay. 3. A necklace of thirty-two strings. See . "v-TES^s. (jtc.'v£'553 + <£) 1. A cluster of blossoms or fruits. 2. A bunch or tuft of grass, &c. s. (jw.Tln^ + ^f^) A necklace of thirty- four (twenty-four?) strings. See v. a. (caus. of T£fl>^3) To form into a tuft, to collect into a heap or bunch, to lay together in an orderly manner. ^£ 956 Ttfe s. (from tt^) A cluster, a bunch, a tuft of flowers, &c. v. n. (from^Si) To become a bunch or cluster, to be formed into a tuft or heap. Root, vi. or i. (with the insertion of a nasal *^^f^) To sound inarticulately, to hum, to buz. oversight ; admission ; re- proach. ad. By means of, by the hand of. Carey. (corrupt, of ^-3l<< 1^) Guzerat, the name of a country. from + ^^TtlT>) The true cardamoms (Alpinia Car- damomum.) Carey. t^ fl . (p. ^jisz) 1- Passing by, going. 2. Spent, passed, gone by. v. n. (from p. .j^) To pass away, to go over, to go by, to spend (time). 1. One of the female personifications of music. 2. An ornament worn on the ancles of females. Carey. Tts3i sc ^3l a. (p. ) A ferry, a ferry-boat. Gossiping, garrulity, idle talk, tale- bearing. Also ^^tfelTi a. (from^I^I) Talkative, garru- lous. m. from ^ v5K< Pg) The name of a country, Guzerat. As. Res, v. 55. tSS s. See . T^^T s. (R. "^I^+NiH ) A low murmuring sound, a humming. 957 958 TO3 v. «. (from R. T^J ) To hum, to buz (as a beetle). 5. (/.) 1. A small shrub (Abrus precato- rius) bearing a red and black berry, which forms the smallest of the jewellers' weights : commonly called ratti. The berry averages about one grain and five-sixteenths troy; the artificial weight called by this name weighs about two grains and three-sixteenths. Wilson. See ^W*T1 and Tf^l . Colebr. Alg. p. 2. 2. A murmuring sound. 3. A tavern. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. y^) Resound- ing with a murmuring or humming noise. v. n. To hum, to buz, to echo, to re- sound, to murmur. (from The rolling up of a mat, &c. TSlbft s. (from 1. A ball or pellet of dung. 2. The stone of a fruit. Carey. v. a. (from $f To roll up, to collect scattered things. s. (^1? + ^) The casting of lots, a lottery. s. (from R. "df^?) 1. The ball of silk or the cocoon spun by the silk-worm. 2. The small-pox. 3. A fruit when first set or formed after the flower. Carey. A collection, a quantity. T$fl»^i s. (J. from R. 1. A pill, a bolus, a small globe or ball ; a pellet of dung. 2. The stone of a fruit. 3. A lottery, a ticket ; a pawn. s.(m. ^ftel + *Tte ) The casting of dice or lots. v. a. (from R. mtif) To roll up a mat or blanket, &c, to gather up, to collect. A silk- -worm. TjTt>l s. II A ball, a ballot, a pill, a cocoon. 2. A fruit-stone, a fruit-germ. 3. The small-pox. Root, x. To surround, to en- velope or enclose. With <9sW prefixed, in the same sense. Root, vi. To protect, to guard, to preserve, i. and x. (with the insertion of a nasal, T^jR? , T£3!rfe) 1. To surround, to enclose. 2. To preserve. 3. To pound, to grind, to pulverize. s. (to. from R. ) A globe, a ball. 2. Raw sugar, molasses, ginger, treacle. (from Tj^ + ^frl?) A climbing thorny shrub (Capparis sepiaria). Carey. (So- lanum Indicum). Mohun P. p. 33, 61. Xiool s. (f. for A plant (Menisper- mum glabrum). T^3W s. A species of climbing plant. Sabda S. p. 25. The aromatic bark of Cassia arborescens ; cassia-bark ; cinnamon. Also "S^TS (».) TlOT s. ( v. noun The act of rolling up a blanket, &c. a. Furled, rolled up. Also ^§Ptt\ s. (T^S + Pftl from f^3?) Ginger- bread. Tt^JH s. (to. '^5 + ^) A plant (Bassia latifolia). ^^XFT s. (to. T^3 + "^ ,cr t) A tree commonly called PUu (Careya arborea). See ^fl'^- T^3^3l s. (^3 + ^1) The heel. s. (/.) A plant (Euphorbia Tirucalli 'dT3t^U3 v. a. (from R. ) To roll up, to furl, to pack up. 959 960 T£3t^a. (from ^3) Mixed up or prepared with raw sugar or molasses. An epithet of Arjuna and of Siva. (Lit. Wearing the hair in matted locks, which resemble the leaves of the Euphorbia Tirucalli.) (from R. T-F3?) A stooping or crouching posture, v. a. To crouch. In a stooping pos- ture, in a crouching manner, slowly, by little and little. -I>f^Tts3 or -XltlvJ v. a. To creep. v. a. (from R. ) To roll up, to furl, to pack up. a. (from Prepared with raw sugar or molasses, s. A confectioner. A plant (Leucocephala graminifolia, Rox.^ Mohun P. p. 61. Tobacco mixt with molasses. (y.) A plant commonly called Guricha. (Menispermum glabrum). Also See Moving by quick steps, + ^33*1) A sort of quail (Perdrix Coro- mandeliana). Carey. 1. A smoking-pipe with a short and inflexible tube. 2. A sort of quail (Perdrix Coromandeliana). Carey. Root, x. 1 . To invite. 2. To advise. "dPl s. (m.) 1. A property, a characteristic, an at- tribute, a quality in general. 2. (In the Sdnhhya and other Indian systems of philosophy) Qua- lity : not mere accidental property, but essential modification of nature. Three such qualities are enumerated, viz. Goodness, or COT 3 ^ Foulness or passion, and 3*1^ Dark- ness. Trans. M.A.S. i. 35. 3. A means of defence, one of the six expedients in government, as, Peace, War, a March, a Halt, a Stratagem, and Recourse to protection. 4. Virtue, valour, knowledge, accomplishment. 5. (In grammar) A particular change of a vowel, e. g. of into 3 . See Wilkins' Gr. % 23. 6. A twine, a twisted cord, a string, a thread, a wire, a tow- ing-rope. Mohun P. p. 88. 7. A bow-string. 8. (In geometry) The chord of an arc. Colebr. Alg. p. 89. 9. (In arithmetic) A multiplicator, a multiplier; (in algebra) A coefficient. Colebr. Alg. p. 29. 170. 10. The abandonment or re- linquishment of a thing. 11. A cook. 12. In composition, when preceded by a numeral, it serves to form a sort of multiplicative adjec- tives, corresponding to the English -fold: e. g. "fetPl a. (mfn.) Two-fold, 3^°! a . (mfn.) Eight-fold. 13. (Seng.) A plant (Sansiviera Zeylanica). Taft^ s. (m. ^ c l+^) (In arithmetic) The mul- tiplicator. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. T5*T3?tT a. (mfn. TjFl + ) A mast. TTtaT a. (mfn. TS^+OT) Endowed with qua- lities. ^1^1*. (from TS°l+^as a rhyme to it) 1. Qualities. 2. Ropes and cords ; sacks. Caret/. T-ThjJS 3 a. (mfn. TaFl + ^F) Endowed with good qualities, virtuous, clever, accomplished. ) 1. The being pos- sessed of virtue, talent, &c. 2. The study of science. tfHWfl a. (-pF^mfn. Pos- sessed of good qualities, virtue, &c. ocean of vir- tues, i. e. a person endowed with numerous good qualities. Also ^"t^ 1^1"^" s. (w.), »?.), and (m.) Destitute of good qualities. Tftl s. (from Tt^l ) Wire. A mine of merit and excellence, i. e. a virtuous and excellent person, a. (mfn.~) Virtuous, accomplished, ex- cellent. Eulogium, panegyric. ^It^ s. (m. ^ c l + ^°l) Virtues and de- fects, good and bad qualities. TTfW^ s. (m. + 3rfttR) A receptacle of virtues, i. e. a virtuous person. TTHftTs? a. (mfn. + 3lft\J ) Endowed with good qualities, possessed of virtue or merit. TTtN^3 a. (mfn. ty+$3ft^3) Adorned with virtues or good qualities. a. (m/ra. pre*, part. p. R. *^ C lL) 1. (In arithmetic) Multiplied. 2. Collected, gathered, heaped together. 3 Q 963 964 a. (-ft\mfn. Tt°l+^T) Accomplished, virtuous, meritorious, s. (»?.) A bow. (Lit. Having a bow-string.) ^*ft^3 a. (mfn. Tffi from +^3) Become good or virtuous ; improved. v. a. To hum, to buzz, to snuffle. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. T^i^+^tv?) 1. Reduced to dust or powder. 2. Covered, surrounded : in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.') Covered with dust, from ^ft 0i ^ s. (m.) Dust, +Ttftej. T^^3 a. (from R. *dF3?) Profligate, lascivious. '^Tfe (from $3) Profligacy, lasciviousness. 1. Powder, pulverized substance. 2. A flux added to metals in fusion. Sabda S. p. 50. 488. lJrRj to hide. 2. To despise, to blame, to censure. IV. 1. To be perplexed or confused. 2. To perplex, to disturb, x. (tflHttfe) To shine. $0} a. (from R. TSPt) Secret, not manifest (said of a blow that has left no bruise or wound). s. The short stubble which remains after a crop has been cut close to the ground. Car eg. jSW s. + from R. A blow that has left no wound. ^SfS^L, s. A kind of comfits or sugar-plums. Carey. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. T^ p j v +^) 1. Pro- tected, guarded. 2. Concealed, hidden. Wil- kins' Gr. p. 420. A common addition to the name of a Vaisya. See As. Res. v. 66. T^^^l is, (/. +3$|;1) A confidential com- munication, a secret. Also 5. (m. tlS + C^Tl ) A disguise, dress, &c. used for concealment. ad. Sans. (locat. case of T&R*)) In disguise, incognito. "dT^fa" s. (m. + ^T3") A concealed state. TS^te ad. Sans. (locat. case of T&^t3") Secretly, clandestinely. Also T&f^ 1 ^ s. (m. +f^^) A secret in- telligencer. Mohun P. p. 103. «. (Jemin. of V^) A female who conceals her amours. *$f§ s. (f. R. ^+ft) 1. A cavern, a hole in the ground, a sink. 2. A prison. 3. Conceal- ment. Root, vi. To string as a garland. s. (from R. TMj) A pass, a defile, a ra- vine, a cave or cleft in a mountain. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Strung, tied on a string. v. a. To write badly or illegibly. 'STfWi a. (from Ptto) Resembling cow- dung, pertaining to cow-dung. A large beetle which lays its eggs in cow-dung (Scara- baeus Centaurus). Carey. s. (m.) The betel-nut tree (Areca Faufel, or A. Catechu). Also its fruit. The ceremony of presenting betel-nut to a person. (from ) Heat, warmth, sultriness. ^^t^T s. +^M) The hot season. a. (from Musty, tainted, smel- ling of mouldiness. 3 Q 2 967 968 humming or buzzing sound. 2. Pride, haughtiness. 3. Profit, advantage, ad. Advantageously, successfully, well. T^PuvJ v. a. (from ) To murmur, to speak in a low voice, to buzz, to whisper, to re-echo. Also TtXTC'TI a. (from "$fsiU3) 1. Heated, musty, mouldy. 2. In large block-like pieces (said of wood, See.). |*|^ s. (p. ^Uf ) A doubt, a suspicion, an imagination, a fancy, an opinion. a. (p. ( p> A sort of bamboo. A hysena. 0- LMfe Jf ) A flower (Gom- phrena globosa). \^ cr W4/9 v s. (p. c^^jf ) A drug, prepared pro- bably of a species of Clerodendrum. Carey. T^lrf^" s. (p. jf A flowering plant (Impatiens balsamina). Carey. 971 972 s. The name of several species of the wild fig-tree : especially Ficus Goolooreea. Carey. A bow used to shoot earthen bullets : see A plant (Ocymum caryophyl- latum). Carey. ^^^s. (v.JJb ) Conserve of roses. See TH^% AlsoT^l^t. Tt^Tl 5. (/.) 1. A plant (Euphorbia Tirucalli). 2. (Beng. s ) A heap, a set ; a few, some (usually expressive of contempt). Also v. a. To cause to dissolve in a liquid. TFTli^r^*. (p. ^ J?) A small tree (Plumeria acuminata). Carey. ^ *. (p. <_j|f J A plant (Rosa centifolia). Hort. Ben. p. 38. a. (from p. c_>^ ) Having the scent of roses, rosy. \H l^5s »• (p. jf jf ) A noise, a report, ru- mour, gossip. Also < ^ rr l\5 s. A pellet-bow, a bow used for shooting earthen balls. See s , ( m .) The ankle. sp&pfC s. (m.) 1. A division of an army; a body of troops consisting of nine platoons, or nine ele- phants, nine chariots, twenty-seven horse, and forty-five foot. 2. The spleen, a chronic en- largement of the spleen; an induration of the mesenteric glands. 3. A shrub, a bush. 4. A clump of grass, herbage, &c. Wilson. spreading creeper, any creeping plant. tS^jtf} a. (-P^\mfn.^l + t^l) l. Shrub- by, bushy, abounding in shrubs or bushes. 2. Having the spleen. 973 site T^RoOT, i. (Tfcfe) To cover, to conceal; to wear (as clothes, &c). With pre- fixed, To conceal ; with To guard, to watch over, to protect ; with "ft* To withhold, to keep back, to deny. "$*£ s. (m. from R. Ta"3Cj An epithet of Kccrti- keya. ^ij^Sl s. (J. + The sixth day of the first half of the month Margasirsha. As. Res. in. 268. s. (f. from R. "vS"^) A deep valley, a hole, a cave ; a cleft, a defile, an ambuscade. a. (mfn.fut. part, p. R.^T + IT) 1. Con- cealable, to be concealed, private. 2. Solitary, secret, s. (»w.) A privity ; the organ of excre- tion and generation, (n.) Treasure. — *3l (/.) Secresy. T^J

?y s. (n. *$K + ffxR) A family-quarrel, a family-fault. 5j^St3 a. (mfn. + Bom in the house, home-born. s. (m. 5^+kl<3 The setting a house on fire, arson. rfekU^ ! L (n. < $$yftK + ^ \) Arson. Mohun P. p. 96. SjSTffe 5. (m. 5 ^ + p )"f^) 1. A householder, a man of the second class, or who after having finished his studies is married and settled. 2. A householder of particular merit, giving alms and performing all the prescribed ceremonies, &c. 3. Maintenance of a sacred and perpetual fire. 4. Virtue, especially of a householder, as hospitality, &c. Wilson. The entrance of a house. St5^t3 s. ( s jf5! + p. jjj ?) A tumbler-pigeon. ^t^l a. (-f^ mfn. ^ + 3<-) a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. To be seized, to be taken. See Pj^fsll a. (-^ m/«. from R. 3^+^) Taking, disposed to seize or take. 5j^t3tg a. (mfn. ^^H-^ ) Having taken up arms, in arms. ad. Sans, (locat. case of At home. a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. ^JT^TT) 1. To be taken or seized. 2. Domestic, pertaining to a house. 3. Subservient, dependant, attached to. s. (Beng.^) A ritual for householders. a. (mfn. ^) +^) Dependent, docile, not following one's own inclinations, s. (m.~) A domesticated animal. ^57^21 s. (m. rfc^+SFSI) A ritual teaching the mode of religious rites. Trans. R. A. S. i. 452. ^ Root, vi. (ftTfe or fT^rfS) To swallow, to eat. ix. (^ttR?) To sound, to recite, to speak, to chaunt. To know, to make known, to teach ; with pre- fixed, To vomit. Vil A tuberous or granulated root. Carey. 1. The plumula of a seed, the sprout which first springs from a seed. 2. A pustule when first beginning to form. Carey. ( 5 t3FTl a. (from (^H^RK?) Fermenting, foam- ing, frothy, C^t^ll 5. (corrupt, of ) The tops of hemp used for intoxication by the Hindus. v. a. (caus. of ) To cause to ferment or to foam. v. n. To ferment, to foam. ti A purse. 2. The sickle-bag of a grass-cutter. (SfaPl 5 ^ a. (from Pt^Sl) Habitually intoxicated by the tops of hemp. s. A sot. a. (from tff^t) Knotty, knobby, genicu- lated. as a jingle to it) Stout, plump. An aromatic plant (Ocymum hispi- dum and O. sanctum). Carey. a. (from ) Having many knots or protuberances. (from The tying of a knot. A species of snail (Helix decollata). Carey. Also Ptf^Ptt 3 ^ . (H^I%k<^ftlTl s. ((^ + ^$[1 + ) A variety of the Cobra de ca- pello (Coluber Naga) which feeds on snails. Carey. C^fs? s. (corrupt, of C^t^3) 1. A ball for playing with. 2. A tuberculous root. C^v^STl s. (from C 7 !"^) A ball of flowers. C^tOTl 5. (corrupt, of C^3 ) A ball for playing with. SaZxfa 5. p. 97. v. a. To make a faultering noise, to faulter. A kind of sweetmeat. A plant, marygold (Tagetes patula, and T. erecta). Sort. Sen. p. 61. s. The cry of a watchman. Carey. 3 R 979 980 C^fPT s. A whining cry or exclamation. Carey. C*T*3 s. A ball for playing with. Kftp? 5. (m. C 5 t^3 + ^) A ball for playing with. Also PtvJ^. A fish (a spe- cies of Pimelodes). Carey. Cft^l s. See Pffl . C 5 "]"^ Root, i. (C 7 !"^!^) To serve, to gratify by service. drawer, a till, division of a box. Root, i. (C^tfts?) To shake, to tremble. 2. To move. PlTT a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R.t 7 ! +TT . See Wil- kins' Gr. § 717). Fit to be sung or chanted. s. (w.) Song, singing. C?\< s. (p. A knot. (caus. of To throw down. (StTiPi s. (v. noun of (7^1^13) The throwing down of any thing, a. Thrown down. Ptf^TS v. n. To fall. C^U\s. (fromM^ 3 ) Red chalk, red orpiment ; ruddle, red earth. Also C^l^s. (p. tijs) A circle, an enclosure, a. Cir- cular, surrounding. C^n<^t^«. (p«jV>^) Circular, enclosing, sur- rounding. C5fl^rW!si. (p. The enclosing or sur- rounding on all sides. v. a. (caus. of Ptf^K?) To cause to swallow, to force a thing through an opening, &c. to feed a mill. PM K s., (v. noun of O^t^Tt^CS) The causing to swallow ; the causing to pass through an open- ing; the feeding a mill. a. Swallowed, forced through an opening. Also v. a. (from R. ^ ?) L To swallow. 2. To strip, to plunder, 7> a. Loquacious, talkative, boasting. (TURCOT, I. (C^faK?) To seek, to enquire, to investigate. @t$l s. (/i.) A house, a habitation, a dwelling. Root, i. To sound, to sing. Fre- quently with mfi, ^pt, ; 3rf%, Ss W, or ^1 prefixed, the signification being modified accordingly. "Wtl s. (from SftH) The country in opposition to the city ; a village. Carey. A plant (Phrynium imbricatum). Carey. A sort of kidney-bean (Dolichos lignosus, flore albo, Buchanan's MSS.X Carey. A plant (Phrynium capitatum). Carey. (corrupt, of A deep place, an abyss. s. (n. from ftft) 1. Red chalk, ruddle, red earth ; red orpiment. 2. Gold. 3. Metal. (Lit. What comes from a mountain). a. (mfn. from See Wilkins' Gr. § 900) Belonging to a mountain, s. (re.) Bitumen. a. Desirous of good qualities ; desirous of talents or virtues. Carey. PTi s. (r/i. nomin. sing, o) 1. Heaven or pa- radise, swarga. 2. A bull. 3. A ray of light. 4. The thunderbolt. 5. The moon. 6. The sun. 7. The sacrifice of a cow. (m. n. nomin. sing. (Th"o, $ ) 1. The hair of the body. 2. Water. (/. nomin. sing. C^fto) 1- A cow. 2. The eye. 981 (TTK5 982 3. An arrow. 4. A quarter of the horizon, as the east, the west, &c. 5. Speech ; and the goddess of speech, Saraswati. 6. The earth. 7. A mother. Wilson. (Beng?) 1. The betel- nut (Areca Catechu). 2. A vocative particle used in a familiar address to a person. (MUl'M-fl, s. (from (WH) A female cow- herd, a milk-maid. ^3^1 s . (corrupt, of WW) 1. A cow- keeper, a dairy-man. 2. A plant (Menisper- mum cordifolium). Mohun P. p. 61. C^llsillRul a. (from C s Tn5lt^1) A species of grass (Andropogon punctatum). Carey. c^rtf^rt^ral s . (C 5 tt^iti%ir1+^) a climbing shrub (Cissus vitiginea). Carey. 0t1^*^t1 s. (p. ^Jcjjf ) An informant, a reporter. (p. *J>~>jO The employ- ment of a bound-bailiff. Carey. o s. Advantage ; a good price for an article of merchandize. Carey. o A peg, a stake, a nail. o 1. A peg, a stake, a nail. 2. A sum paid to fill up a deficiency in an account. v. a. To repair a thatch. C^H^ll^^ v. a. (from C*ft3D) To repair a thatch, o (corrupt, of ^1^3) A protuberance, a lump, a ball. a. Prominent, swollen, gibbous. A prominent navel. CHTv3l s. (from C^tTv3) 1. A protuberance, any thing in a globular form. 2. A flatterer, the leader of a band ; a partizan, a bigot. s . (Ptt^l+ft^) A species of shell-fish. £HvilW*f s . (Ptt3l + CT^) A sort of lime- tree, with an oval fruit. CTOW s. (from A panegyric, flattery. Gum Arabic, the gum of the Mimosa Arabica. (*1 1*1? s. (corrupt, of ) A whisker, a musta- o chio. Also C^W . C5twN a. (from FtftP) Having large whiskers or mustachios. PttehN* 6. (™. Pflfc#&^) A plant (Ruellia longifolia). Pfte°l s. (m. 011 + 3*1)1. A span, from the tip of the thumb to that of the little finger. 2. A kind of deer, commonly called Nil-gao (An- telope picta). ) A plant (Aletris hyacinthoides). Wilson. CrU^T s. (C 5 t1 + ^ for3>3"*T?) An oblation of a handful of grass, &c. made to a cow. L?Jl<5fn s. (n. C^Tl + ^T) 1. A herd of cows, a multitude of cattle. 2. A cow-pen, a cow- house or station. C^tt^T^ s. (m. CTft^fT-f^) The denomina- tion of a certain religious sect, a branch of the Vaishnavas. See As. Res. vn. 280. (Tf^fcs. (n. Pfi + SSffa) Cow's milk. s . (m. (Tft + ^P") 1. A plant (Ruellia longifolia, Rox.~). 2. Another plant (Tribulus lanuginosus). Wilson. Also C 5 Tlt^<$) 1. A cluster, a clump, a bundle. 2. A habit, a custom. 3. The ring by which an ornament is suspended. 4. The instep. (^ttTT^s. (m. (*T1 + T> "5" ?) 1. Any thing perceived by the senses, or whatever they comprehend ; an object of sense, as sound, shape, colour, CSfffSi 984 &c. 2. A country, a district. Beng. v. a. To reveal, to render visible or manifest. C s tt^Tt°l s . ( Pfl + Wffi ) The grazing of cows or oxen. Also ( 5 tt¥^"tf 5 1 . (TtlOC^ ad. (from C^ttCT) Wittingly, privately, clandestinely. Ftt5) s. (corrupt, of A bunch, a bundle, a handful ; a nosegay, &c. v. a. (from Ptt&l) To collect into a bundle or bunch. By small bundles or bunches. (SttSt'T s. (v.. noun of C^ttE^Is?) The act of gathering into small bundles or heaps, a. Gathered into small bundles or heaps. A plant (Lantana Gochana, Bucha- nan. L. viburnoides ? Willd.^). Carey. A cow-herd. The tending or feeding cows, pasture. PttSt 5 ^ a. (from C^ttS ) 1. Tied up in bunches, bundles, or sheaves. 2. Regular and neat in business ; keeping every thing in its proper place. (Tte s. (corrupt, of T|T>5?) 1. A bunch, a bundle. 2. A custom, a habit. 3. The instep. 4. The ring by which an ornament is suspended. Cftl^il s. (corrupt, of T§55?) A bunch, a small sheaf, a wisp, a nosegay. v. a. (from PHP5d) To tie up in bundles or small sheaves. C^t^T See (TiTSt^ . PtWT See C^F^T. s. (corrupt, of ?) A plant (Premna esculenta). Pttfe^*. (/. Ptl+fSfl) A potherb com- 985 (TTHT 986 monly called gojt (Hieracium). Mohun P. p. 33. s. (from R. T^) 1. The rolling up a blanket or mat, the collecting of things into bundles or heaps. 2. A small chain worn as an ornament round the waist, a. Rolled up, heaped up. a. Whole, entire, undivided, unbroken. s. 1. An integer, a thing that is whole or entire. 2. Gold or silver lace. 3. A sauce. 4. A betel- nut. 5. A term of abuse. 6. As a prefix, it conveys the idea of indefinite number or quan- tity. See Rudim. of Ben. Gram. § 300. v. a. (from To roll up a blan- ket or mat ; to gather into a bundle or heap. fttkl^S a. (CWU.3F3) A number, a quan- tity. Often employed to convey the idea of indefinite number or quantity. (v. noun of Ptlfc%3 ) The rolling up of a blanket, &c. a. Rolled up, as a blan- ket, &c. ; heaped up. (SltfcftTt^ s. A foaming at the mouth through eating some acrid substance, or from the bite of a serpent or other casualty. Carey. (from Entire, whole, un- divided. Ptlfcl OTffcl a. (Cm^1+Gmtl as arhyme to it) Rolled up, collected together. b s. (corrupt, of C^tt^ ) A multitude, a herd, a flock, a crowd, a company ; a cow-pen ; a pasture. Pttfc^tol a. (Pttb+BSt^l) Astray, sepa- rated from the herd. Pt"k5 s. The foot, the base or foundation of any thing, the root of a tree. CSftvFtTft*. (tf^+StTft for The ancle. Also (^511^ . C^3^\5l s. (Ftt5 + *J3i) The heel. The base or foundation of any thing ; origin, root, source. v. a. (from C*t1\5l) To overtake, to approach, to draw near. (Ttl^l Pttft ad. (from PtlvSl) Entirely, alto- gether, from the bottom, anew. Pffal CWl a. (Ftfal+CWl) Close to the base of a thing. s. (v. noun of PHolAW) The ap- proaching or overtaking a person. a. Ap- proached, overtaken. (STKSt'fc s. (from FttS) The heel. C5tWf^ s. (from C 5 ^) The ancle. Sabda S. p. 151. Pilfer a. (from C^ + f^) Unfledged. Also t*i^4l s. (/.) 1. A kind of cucumber (Cucu- mis Madraspatanus). 2. (Beng.} The water- melon (Cucurbita citrullus). (/.) 1. Torn or ragged clothes. 2. A sack. (»ra.) 1. A prominent navel, or a lump of flesh on the navel. 2. A man of a low tribe, a mountaineer, especially inhabiting the Kimoor range of hills, a Goand. a. (mfn.') Having a prominent navel. (/.) The designation of a particular scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. m. 77. C*ttv3H s. (m.) The name of a sage. Manu in. 17. AlsofTffaST. C*tT3l s. (a. A d ipping, a diving ; a dip, a dive. A shrub or tree (Guarea Boro-Go- tadhura, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 987 C^tt^i Family, race; lineage, pedigree. 2. An appellation, a name. 3. (m.) A moun- tain. 4. (^Beng.^ An ancestor, a patriarch. (TilTT^ a. (m/w. (SttSI + ^I from R. 3^) Be- longing to the same family, a relation. In law the term is nearly equivalent to the gentile of the Roman law, and is applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food and water ; and stands opposed to the Bandhu or cognate kin, who do not par- take in the offerings to the common ancestors. . cW P$tf*£3 The designation of a mixed class. As. Res. v. 59. CWfo s. (m. (Sfi+^fe) 1. A bull. 2. A king. 3. An epithet of Siva. 4. The sun. (Lit. Lord of cows.) PttWgW (m. (W+^ + tb&l) The name of a portion of the Afharva-veda. As. Res. viii. 471. C^WT s. (v. noun of C^ttftl^) The act of con- cealing a thing ; secresy, concealment. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. To be kept private, to be concealed, to be guarded; concealeable. — QTl (/.) or ~ <" Concealeableness, fitness for being kept secret. CWFT ad. (from (TlT^) Clandestinely, se- cretly, in private. (/".) A plant, commonly called syama- lata. Also C Wt . A female cow-keeper, a milk-maid. 2. A dairy-man's wife. ( s TWT3fj i s. (from C*tH ) The wood of a thatch. CWlfe a. (mfn. from (TTH ) Concealed, hidden, kept secret or secure. A cow-herd, a dairy-man. 2. An epithet of Krishna. 3. A sovereign. Keeping or feeding cows. s. (m.) A cow-herd, a milkman. (Ttt^^flrr s . (m. c^W^+^-M^tn from R. "3^) The name of an Upanishad. As. Res. viii. 494. CWf^f s. (n. C^l+Ht^) The keeping or feeding of cows. A female cow- herd, a milkmaid. (Tftf^fa a. (mfn. CTO +$3) Guarded, pre- served, kept. 1. A female cow- keeper, a milkmaid. 2. A climbing shrub (Ich- nocarpus frutescens, Brown). Carey. v. a. (from R. To hide, to con- ceal, to guard, to protect. Cfjtfl s. (f. COT + 1. The wife of a cow- herd ; a female cow-keeper, a milkmaid. 2. A climbing shrub (Ichnocarpus frutescens, Brown). Carey. CWt^rT *. (m. PlM+Wflij 1. A sort of (yellow ?) sandal-wood. Wilkins' MS. 2. The name of an Upanishad. As. Res. vm. 497. A kind of earth brought from the forest of Vrinda where Krishna sported with the Gopts or milkmaids. Carey. rrw^ * ( m . wpjbs) i. a cow's tail. 2. A sort of necklace, one of four or thirty- four strings. 3. A sort of monkey. 1. A town-o-ate. 2. A door or gateway in general. 3. A kind of grass (Cyperus rotundus). Wilson. C^ltM s. (C^l + ^t?) A plant (Podalyna bracteata). Hort. Ben. p. 31. PtWi s. (C^fl + C^h) The entire household of a person (Lit. Cattle and children). 991 C^Tfa s . (_^ m . R. One who con- ceals, guards, or cherishes ; a guardian, a pro- tector. a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. ^+TT) To be concealed, guarded, or cherished, s. (m.) A slave. servant or slave. tHi«$ 5. (m. (^1 + ^) A small species of crouching heron (Ardea bovina). Carey. a. Thick, clumsy, unwieldy. PfWt s. (m. C^Ti ) The slaying of a cow. C*11Wft s. (/. C^1 + 3^rft from R.3TT?) A plant commonly called Priyangu. s. (from (^1) Cow-dung. PffaWfol s. (C^to + SKI) A plant (Plu- meria acuminata). Hort. Ben. p. 20. See (from ) A shrub (Ajuga dis- ticha). Carey. v. a. (from C^1~t like a cow. C^ttoT 5. (n. (Ttl + ^T) Cow's urine. rTtlH^ (run. C^tl + C^^from R. f*T^) 1. A topaz. 2. A kind of poison. PtoH s. (m. C^tl + C^lH ) The sacrifice of a cow. Pt'lVlHI s. (corrupt, of PtW^) A cow-herd, a milk-man. Mohun P. p. 90. ffliuH Hl s . (from ptftrM) A cow-herd's wife ; a dairy-woman. Sabda S. p. 55. (p. j£ ) A tomb, a grave. i>. a. To bury. a. (corrupt, of Fair, white, yellow, pale red. fJft^Ut^ s. A plant (Hedys arum lagopo- dioides). Sabda S. p. 148. See C^fRS^- C^Tfei? a. (jw/n. (511 + ^5^) Keeping or feed- ing cows. s. (m.) 1. A cow-herd. 2. An orange. CntRl 994 A cow-herd. A plant (Hedysarum lagopodioides). Hort. Ben. p. 57. C^^^l s . (/. (5tl + ) The feeding or keep- ing; of cows. Also (from C^tt^CS??) A small annual plant (Solanum rubrum). Carey. A plant (Menispermum cordifolium). Hort. Ben. p. 72. Ptt^^ 5. (m. C 5 t1 + ^?) 1. A water-fowl. 2. A prisoner, a bondsman, a security. 3. A mendicant, a naked person. 4. A panegyrist. Wilkins' MS. (TH^i s. (n. from R. ^R+^PT) Effort, ex- ertion. C^TRI^ s . ((Ti"fe" + CTJ ) A variety of Citrus acida. Hort. Ben. p. 59. G>1 1«1 s. (a. ^j^i from t_ ^j ^-) Foreign, ex- posed to want, needy, poor. C s ttoCl (from Ptl + R. ^1) A species of grass (Apluda aristata). pti^n 5 . (c^ti+^O A p lant ( Alliu ^ Ascalonicum). Carey. Ft\3*\ s. (mn. C^H + ^T) 1. Milk. 2. Curdled milk. 3. Butter-milk. (TTt^'fr s . (p. A burial-place. (?tWg\ s. (Pffa + ^Jfl ) A sort of bean (Pha- seolus sublobatus). Hort. Ben. p. 54. 0*1 1< 1 s. (from C*ft) A shopkeeper, a wholesale-tradesman. PllfflfrtyWl s. (C^tt^l^+^f) The business or profession of a shopkeeper. gunner. PfH'H'lvSll *. (C^il^tl^-^) The profession of a gunner or cannonier. ) Black pepper. (Sjicrj^e^ 6m A kind of reed> ( Cypems elatus.) Hort. Ben. p. 6. Pl'HuH s . (C^+^l^ as a jingle to it) Tumult, confusion, disorder. (Ttt^f^F s. (Otl^T + ^fe^) A ball or globe of earth. Sabda S. p. 150. A plant (Deeringia celosioides). Hort. Ben. p. 19. The name of a tree (Quercus serrata). Hort. Ben. p. 68. C^tW s. (/. from C^tFT) 1. A circle, a globe, a sphere. 2. (BengS) A granary, a store- house, a barn. 3. A muddy substance, a. Dissolved. v. a. (from C^tRl) To spread a rumour, to make a thing universally known. G*iAnJ^ffl*. ((SjH +^^T) Aspeciesof monkey, described as having a tail like a cow : perhaps the baboon. of (TfKfeS) The dis- solving of any substance so as to form a thin paste, a. Dissolved, formed into a thin, semi- fluid paste. PlWtrfcr t. (m. cnt^+^lrr) That part of mathematics which treats of spherics. Colebr. Alg. p. 88. (p. c->K ) Rose-water ; a rose. C s lH1^) Made of roses, rosy; scented like a rose. C^tT^t^*. (p. A lad, a boy, a servant, a slave. A pot in which cow-dung is dissolved for the purpose of smear- ing the walls and floors of houses. Carey. C^fNt *. (from C 5 ^) A bullet, a ball. A plant commonly called ghantapdtali. See Also One of the hea- venly regions in Hindu mythology : Krishna's paradise. tflMfrfl. s. (/. C^+C 5 ^ from CSfiU^T) 997 pfc 998 A kind of bent grass, with white blossoms. Wilson. A cow-house. Also CWM (/)• fc?tHt€ 5. (». (Til + A kind of sandal- wood, described as of the colour of brass and of great fragrance. Wilson. FT®* s. (mn. Pfl + R. A station of cow- herds, a cow-pen, a drove of cows, a cow- pasture. festival on the eighth day of the first half of the month Kartika. As. Res. in. 265. rtWl s. (/. C J tt i & + ^) 1. A party, an assem- blage, a meeting. 2. Discourse, conversation. 3. A tribe, a family, a pedigree, a race, kin- dred ; the junior branches of a family. (n. from 1. The foot of a cow. 2. The impression or print of a cow's foot. 3. A measure, as much as a cow's foot- step will hold. 4. A spot frequented by kine. (m.) Gum myrrh. A cowherd, a herdsman. ^f*1< s. (m. Pfl + ^) The sacrifice of a cow, one of the grand sacrifices of the Hindus. Manu xi. 75. PTfr^fs. O. C r h + 3 T 7 1) Dawn, day-break. PtlW 5. (C^h + TT) The guana (Lacerta Go- dica). See Pt^RSSl (/• C*t1 + *raSt from The fifteenth day of the second half of the month Kartika. As. Res. in. 267. Also the fifteenth day of the second half of the month Jyaishfha. As. Res. nr. 285. Pt\*W\ s. (m. C^ + ^t*] ) Myrrh. s. (a. a^i) 1. Suffocation, strangulation. 2. Anxiety, grief. 3. Passion, anger, wrath. Cnt^ S . See pti^n . C^fi^l s. (/. C^I + ^ftRl from^T) A rope piqueted at both ends ; with separate halters made fast to it for each ox or cow. Colebr. Alg. p. 319. Attendance on a cow. C^H^T s. (m. C^tl + ^^T) 1. The udder of a cow. 2. A garland consisting of four or thirty- four strings. 3. A bunch of flowers, a nosegay. 1*1 haft 1 s. (from C^ + ^T) A grape. Also PfHh s. (». Ptl + ^IrT) A station of kine, a cow-pen. A cow-pen. PtWtft s. (-ffcl C^tl+^tfll^) An owner of kine or herds. C^tt^CUl s. (/. CTt1 ) The killing of a cow. A cow-house. The hurting or injuring a cow. 1. Proper for kine or cattle. 2. Protecting kine or cattle. PUS? si from R. "Vj^+XT) A privity. (Lit. What ought to be covered or concealed.) a. (mfn. + Relating to sensible objects. Wilkins' Gr. § 903. (m.) 1. Gaur, the central district of Bengal : extensive ruins of its capital, called by the same name, are still remaining. (TffcfU (/. from^s?) 1. Rum or spirit distilled from molasses or raw sugar. 2. The name of a certain scale in the Hindu musical system. As. Res. in. 77. 3 S 2 999 a. (mfn. from ) Subordinate, secondary, inferior ; metaphorical (as the meaning of a word in certain constructions), s. (ra.) 1. Delay. 2. Inferiority. 3. The inferior object governed by a verb. Yates' Gr. p. 422. -31 (/.) or — ■3" (n.) Inferiority, the being subordinate. from "5^) The secondary lunar month, ending with the oppo- sition of the sun and moon. As. Res. iii. 258. a. (mfn. T| G j+^) Belon ging to qua- lity. Wilkins' Gr. § 903. (m. patronymic from C^l 1^*4.) 1. A name of Sakyamunt, the original Buddha or founder of the Bauddka sect. 2. The name of a sage, the founder of the Nyaya school of phi- losophy. As. Res. i. 342. 352. C^tl^t^T s. (m.) A guana (Lacerta Godica). Also pfTGfrand . a. (mfn.^) 1. White, pale. 2. Yellow. 3. Red. 4. Clean, pure, fair. s. (m.) 1. White mustard. 2. The moon. 3. A tree (Grislea tomentosa). («.) 1. The filament of a lotus. 2. Gold. 3. Saffron. (SfW s. (n. from 1 . Heaviness. 2. Weight, importance, honour, reputation, greatness, con- sequence, veneration. Wilkins' Gr. § 974. a. (mfn. C^tt^S + Important, great, of consequence. ) A seat of honour. Sf^ + ^ + TftFEj (In grammar) A pro- noun of superiority ; e. g. Stfft I, instead of the deteriorative I. ) hi White mus- tard-seed. 2. A weight. Wilkins' MS. See (Sft^t . 1000 a. (mfn. White-bodied, white, fair. Pftft^l s. (/. from C^ftV'W) A girl before the age of maturity. + 3?) 1. A name of the god- dess Parvati, the consort of Siva. 2. A young girl eight years old ; one prior to the age of puberty. 3. One of the saktis or female ener- gies of the JBauddhas. The lower stone of a linga. CTOW^3l s. (C^ + ^1for^) Aspe- cies of plant (Lycopodium mimosoides, Bu- chanan's MSS.~). Carey. C^Ct^T s. (m. CnWt + t^T) An epithet of Kartikeya. (Lit. The son of GaurI or Par- vatI.) A festival in honour of GaurI or Parvati on the third day of the first half of the month Mdgha. As. Res. in. 272. A sort of bramble (Rubus Gowry phul). Carey. Cfft^ftf s. (n. from C^ + ^t^) The scite of an old and abandoned cow-pen. A plant (Cissus vitiginea). Hort. Ben. p. 11. A plant (Cissus pedata). Hort. Ben. p. 11. St^j^ Boot, i. (With the insertion of a nasal 1. To be crooked or tortuous. 2. To make crooked or tortuous. 3. To act wickedly or dishonestly. ) To bind, to tie. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Strung, tied together, arranged, composed, put into a regular order ; built. 1002 Sf^RooT, i. (^ft), ix. (ST^fe) and x. To string, to tie together, to ar- range, to put into order. With prefixed, To untie, to loosen. $t*^l s. (m. from R. 1. A stringing or tying together. 2. A writing, a composition in prose or verse, a book ; the Scripture of the Sikhs. a. (mfn. R. 5}=^+ 315) Arran gmsj, put- ting into connection or order, s. (m.) 1 . One who arranges or puts into order. 2. A builder. 3. A writer. 4. The cement of a building. 5. The thread of a necklace. St^^Sl s. (-^ m. £^+53) An author, a compiler, the writer of a literary composition. Also ^5irT s. (». R. ^l" 5: ^+ : 3pr) The act of tying or stringing together; the working at wicker-work, &c, the composing a literary work. Sf2Hl s. (/. R. St^+SFTl) A stringing or arranging. Wilkins' Gr. % 833. Sff^l s. (m. from R. 1. A knot, a tie. Manu ii. 42. 2. The joint or knot of a reed or cane ; a joint of the body ; a knuckle, a knob. 3. Rheumatism, a rheumatic affection of the joints. 4. Distortion, crookedness. Sff^3? s . (n. + 1. The root of long pepper. 2. A black seed. 3. A knot. 4. A leaf. 5. A feather. Wilkins' MS. (m.) An astrologer, a fortune-teller. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 1. Tied up, strung up, orderly arranged. 2. Written, composed. v. a. (from R. ^5^) 1. To string beads, to arrange, to build, to knot, to work in wicker. 2. To compose, to write. s . + A sort of grass (a variety of Panicum Dactylon, or perhaps a dis- tinct species). Carey. SfP*J?K s. (m. A plant, and ac- cording to some authorities a perfume, com- monly called Gdnt'hidla. Wilson. ceremony of tying the bride and bridegroom together by their garments on the day of marriage. Sff^rfr s . (-H^ m. J|f5*l + II^) A plant (Heliotropium Indicum). Sff^Jrf a. (mfn. iff^ + ^) Knotted, knotty. s. (m.) A plant, commonly called Buinchi (Flacourtia sapida, Rox.). 2. Caril, a thorny plant (Capparis aphylla). (w.) Green or un- dried ginger. + *C*L) An owner of various sorts of books ; a bibliographer. Td- rdchand Ch. Root, i. (Sj^R>3) To eat, to swallow, i. and x. (SfaTR?, SfWtrfe) To take, to seize. a. (mfn. R. Voracious, glut- tonous. £t^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. £^+3) 1. Eaten, swallowed, seized. Frequently used in comp. e. g. C^lEj"^ a. (mfn.) Seized with love, in love, from Love, + a. (mfn.} Seized by calamity, distressed, from 3TM¥*. Distress + Tf^^ a. (mfn.) Eclipsed, lit. seized by JRdhu from q. v., + £i"^. 2. Indistinctly uttered, inarticulately pronounced. Sl^jteS a. (n. £^3 + 3T3) The setting of the sun or moon when eclipsed. The rising of the sun or moon eclipsed. £f3^RooT, ix. ( 5 J^tf3) To take, to receive, to accept ; to seize. With ^A4."i prefixed, To re- 1003 sttsr 1004 ceive, to treat with kindness ; with To de- posit, to trust ; with To raise, to lift up ; with To restrain, to refrain ; with^° + f^ To shoot, to throw arrows ; with To seize, to embrace ; with ^1 To raise, to lift up ; with 1. To receive, to ac- cept. 2. To acknowledge, to assent to. 3. To comprehend, to contain. 4. To subdue. 5. To throw missile weapons, to shoot ; with fa To combat, to struggle ; with To take, to seize, to hold, to govern. 5^ s. (m. R. £f5j 1. The act of taking ; a hold, tenacity, seizure, acceptance. 2. Understand- ing, comprehension. 3. An eclipse: feigned by Hindu poets to be the seizure of the sun or moon by Rahu ; also a name of Rahu or the ascending node : see 4. A planet. s. (». R. 1. The act of taking or seizing a thing. 2. Agreement, admission, acceptance, assent. 3. Respect. 4. The hand. 5. An eclipse : see . 6. (mfn.} A captive, a prisoner. s. (f R. Sft^+STpT) Diarrhoea, dysen- tery. Also sett. dysentery. EftTft? a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. Sf^+SpftlT) Acceptable, worthy of being accepted. — \3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Acceptableness. StSTtfe *: (m. ^+*ffv!) The sun. (Lit. The lord of planets.) Sf5TpTl s. (St^ + TpTl) A constellation. Mo- hun P. p. 135. The evil influence of an inauspicious planet. §tft£3 v. a. (from R. £|T ) To take, to re- ceive ; to allow, to assent ; to comprehend, to assume. a. (mfn. part. fut. p. R. £fT + 3\ 1010 uoise occa- a cover- phants assembled for war. 2. An assembly, a multitude, a public procession, a crowd. 3. A vehicle. 4. Exertion, endeavour, effort. (Beng.} v. a. To call an assembly. v. a. (caus. 1. To cause, to occasion an event, to effect. 2. To ascribe to. 3. To unite, to mix, to join. ^rtftt s. A crime, a fault, an offence, misbe- haviour, guilt, a. Less, deficient. transgression, a trespass, an offence. ^Itf^lf^ a. ) More or less. ^it^T a. (from ^fl ) Wounded. Mohun P. p. 19. ^RPfel^ v. a. (from R. $7P) To stir up, or mix together by stirring. Also a. (from Stirred up, mixed together. s. The blade-bone or scapula of a cow or other animals, used as a shovel. Carey. v. a. (cam. of Slif&TS) To rouse up, to excite, to stimulate ; to cause to stir or mix together. s. (from ?) A track or trace made by animals ; a retreat, a by-way, a cross-road, an ambuscade. Mohun P. p. 149. v. a. To stir, to mix by stirring, to knead. The name of a god who presides over the itch and other cutaneous diseases, called in Sanskrit Carey. ) A religious ceremony performed by women of the lower classes on the day of the sun's passing from Aquarius to Pisces, to secure their family from cutaneous diseases. It con- sists in placing a black pot with the bottom upwards near some highway, on which they stick pieces of cow-dung, on which they place boiled rice, cowries, and the flowers of the Vol- kameria infortunata. After the performance of the appointed ceremonies, the pot is broken, and the worship ends. Carey. v. a. To affect by speaking, to speak so as to touch the heart of a person. Wounded, suf- fering wounds. A dress reaching from the shoulders to the feet. Sabda S. p. 54. a. (from ^Ti) Hardened by beating, fre- quently beaten (only said of women). s. (from ^Rtft3) 1. A girdle of small bells worn by women. 2. An apron, a petticoat. 3. A short kind of furbelow at the upper end of a petticoat. 4. The chaff of mus- tard. Carey. ^itk? s. (m.) The nape or back of the neck. {Peng?) 1. (from ^T^) A quay, a wharf, a land^ ing-place, a ferry. 2. A mountain-pass, a defile. STtesitTfW s. (from^rt^ltf^J) A smug- gler, a. Smuggling. 5lfel*rl s. (from^3tfftl3) 1. The smug- gling of merchandize. 2. A smuggler. 1017 *rtoT. ^t#*UplW v. a. (*rf» +3Ttfe^) To smug- gle. Also^T^ftU I bRW and -Ult^S. (/. from ) 1. The nape or back of the neck. 2. (Beng.') A wound, a sore. v. a. To diminish, to reduce, to lessen, to abate. v. a. To be deficient, to fail, to waste away. ^Tt&T. s. (from R. ^?) A fault, a tresspass, an offence, a misdemeanour, a crime. Also (from ) The nape or back of the neck. — ^3 1 fo£3 v. a. To nod assent or dis- sent ; to acquiesce, to object. — "53 v. a. To break the neck. XllokW v. a. (from ^3) To nod assent, to acquiesce. s. The tendon forming the nape of the neck. Sabda S. p. 332. *ttf&<$ s. (to. from^T&l+t^?) 1. A bard who sings in chorus. 2. One who rings a bell before an idol. Also W s. ( n. from R. ^*T.) 1. Killing, murdering, slaughter. 2. A blow, a hurt. 3. (In arith- metic) The product of a multiplication. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. 4. An arrow. ^[tv3<£ a. (mfn. from R. 5^) Killing, destroy- ing, beating, ruffianly. Used in comp. e. g. a. (to/Vi.) Treacherous, lit. De- stroying confidence, from s. Confi- dence + s. (to.) Amurderer, a destroyer, a maimer ; a means or instrument of killing. v. a. (from R. To smite, to hurt, to kill, to strike. ^Ttot a. (-f\FT to/k. *lt\3 + ^^) Destroying, killing ; wicked, mischievous. Trans. R.A.S. i. 553. Used in comp. e. g. ^fsiq^kjt a. 1018 (— Rs^to/w.) Destroying enemies, of ^ CJ" s. An enemy, +^if\j*1^. ^it^ a. (mfn. from R. + $3? Wilkins' Gr. p. 464). Disposed to injure or kill ; hurtful, cruel, murderous, s. (to.) An executioner. An oil-mill. Carey. ^rtpm-tes s . (^nf^+nt^) The excavated trunk of a tree used in an oil-mill as the recep- tacle of the seed. Carey. corrupt, of XJ|**l ) Perspiration, sweat. ^TterXr a. (^Tl+inr) Full of wounds, covered with sores or ulcers. W a. (from ^tfe?) Made to perspire. v. a. To labour hard so as to occa- sion perspiration. v. a. (cans. of^1f^3) To cause to perspire. ^rwft s . (from ^rto The prickly heat, an itching eruption. Mohun P. p. 28. ^Tterft' s. (v. noun of ^W^K?) The causing to perspire, a. Made to perspire. v. a. (from ^P^X) To perspire, to sweat. ^Ttsml s. (^Tl + ^U Lit. The mouth of a wound) The opening of an ulcer or sore. *rtrercrtre ad. for +c*ite) Clandestinely, secretly, privately. ^t|% s. (from R. ) A wound, an ulcer. (to. from R. ^4.^) Meadow or pasture- grass. Mohun P. p. 82. ^1*i<$lkl s. + A grass-cutter. Also 5£N|sSW s. (from ^Tt^T) A grass-cutter, a. Feeding on grass. ^TTI a. (from ^M) Abounding with grass, grassy ; smelling like grass. 1019 1020 s. (corrupt, of ^3) Ghee, clarified butter. Also ^ft . fa + The casting of lots, the playing with dice. Dried clods or cakes of cowdung used for fuel. Also Mohun P. p. 34. See ^Tft . ^J^^jf^Hl a. Grunting, grumbling, obstinate. s. A pig. V/Sk ^ species of dove, a turtle-dove (Columba semifusca, Buchanan's MSS.^. Carey. *J^3" s. 1. The mole-cricket (Gryllus Grilla Talpa). 2. A dangerous sort of ulcer which breaks out on the legs and feet. Carey. Also TOl. See^R. ^T^Tt^f s. (from A sham attack (Lit. The attack of a dove). Also ^r^TW^ . ^^J^f s. A string of small bells worn as an or- nament by women. ^0*T s. (y. noun of ^jfb W ) An untying, a re- moving, a yielding, a disappearing, a. Untied, removed, yielded, disappeared. J^fotfeW ». a- {cans, of 'flfErra) To unloosen, to untie, to open ; to rescind a law; to remove, to dispel, to rub out ; to strike, to beat. v. n. To withdraw, to disappear; to yield, to open, to pass away. ^ Root, i. (Wft3) 1. To come back, to return. 2. To barter, to exchange, vi. (^tff^) To strike again, to retaliate, to resist, to op- pose. (m.) 1. The ancle. 2. (Beng.) A species of small round jujube. 1021 ^1 ^JJfElU^ s. (*J& +IK3 5? T) Disorder, confusion. s. (/.) The ancle. See . Also ^jft . ^ft^ s. (In. ^jf^+^) The ancle. Also (/.) ^1 s. (/.) 1. The ancle. 2. (Beng.) A chess- 1022 man. '^^Tt^ a. Great darkness, gloom. ^jtgf a. (from ) Gloomy, dark. ^jf^3 s. A paper-kite. Tarachand Ch. v. a. To secure or surround by a fence or screen, v. a. 1. To wrap round. 2. To wander about without any de- termined object. ^J\3l s. (from C^llTi) 1. A snare. 2. The flight of birds. ^Root, i. (C^ttfe) and vi. (^tfa) To roll, to whirl, to turn round. (With the insertion of an additional nasal, ^T*I"U3) To take or accept. ^J ! «. (m.) An insect that destroys timber and bamboo. ^'J»fa** 5. (^p+^S^R") An undesigned and unexpected event or circumstance ; a trace, a hint, an intimation. v. a. To root up the ground (as a swine does). ^T'ft s. A bamboo trap for catching fish. ^'l^'li^Cs? v. a. To buzz, to hum, to growl. ^rfel s. (from ^Til) 1. A button. 2. A small bell, such as are worn on strings round the waist by women. T^R" 1 s. (^T&l + Wi) A button-hole. s. A sort of fish (Cyprinus Kursa Gooni, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. *P s. Sleep, slumber. — Tf\Jl^t\3 v. a. To lull asleep, v.n. To awake. —'53 7?. a. To wake a person. ^P^tf^Tll a. (^ + s tfOTi) Slothful, sleepy. XJ*4.-i 5. (v. «om« of ^Tf*lt3) The act of sleep- ing, repose. ^pf%Hl a. (from ^pT) Asleep, sleeping. Also ^P*? . v. a. (cans, of ^jf^A?) 1. To lull asleep. 2. Also v. n. To sleep. ^pt^ s. (v. noun of ^"^£3) 1. Sleeping, sleep. 2. The act of lulling asleep, a. 1. Sleep- ing. 2. Lulling asleep. WtpJXTl a. (from^pt^t3) 1. Sleepy, asleep. 2. Lulling to sleep. w. a. To sleep, to slumber. ^JP ad. (from ^P) Asleep. Root, vi. (^pfe) 1. To be frightful or terrible. 2. To sound. *jj<(.\3 v. a. (from R. OTj To whirl, to turn round, to roll. ^tXt3PT s. (Zf&Wl from + A whirlpool, an eddy. Mohun P. p. 6. s. 1. The mole-cricket (Gryllus Grylla Talpa). 2. A worm which insinuates itself into the legs of men or animals, and occasions dan- gerous ulcers. 3. A lounging or wandering about, ad. In a lounging manner. Carey. See ^P . *J*HP1 s. 1. A disease (the Herpes exedens). Mohun P. p. 27. See . 2. The mole- cricket. Mohun P. p. 56. 7?. a. To stir or agitate a liquid, to turn round. ^P Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, ^J ^^3") To render beautiful or brilliant. Also 1023 IP* To do any act, except manifest sentiment by sound, x. (c^rfaTrfa) i. To speak, to utter sentiments, to affirm. 2. To praise. 3. To utter various sounds. With 3l1 prefixed, To weep incessantly; with , with 3+3^ or with ^ft" + ^T° To sound; with To fill or surround with noise. a. Small. (Only said of fish.) s. 1. The clenched fist. 2. A bribe. Mohun P. p. 96. Venal, corrupt, taking a bribe. ^J^lOi s. (v. noun of ^fv3E3) 1. The enter- ing or retreating into a place. 2. The act of expunging a written document, a. 1. Crept into, retreated. 2. Expunged, cancelled. v. a. caus. of^fe?) To force in, to thrust in. *TO5H s. (v. noun of ^T3) 1. To cause a thing to be ground, rubbed, or agitated. 2. To introduce a topic of conversation, to cause the canvassing of an affair. v. a. To stir about any thing. C^TT^I s. 1. A hole in a mound through which 1029 csrte 1030 water oozes. 2. An animal (Lemur tardigradus). 3. The ruddy goose. A musical instrument, the Chinese gong : also its sound. 2. An animal (Lemur tardigradus). A musical instrument : see C^t^t^fe s. (C^lt^l + ^f\5) The name of the middle-sized shells which are included in the genus Cyprsea. Carey. f^n^Ri s. (from (^Tt3) Deep-sounded, gut- tural, hoarse, gong-like. C^rW[Tfe3 v. a. (from C^T^Rl) To speak in a deep and hoarse or guttural voice. s. (from C^t9Rlt^) A deep and hoarse or guttural sound. (»w.) A horse. + as an affix, appears in some adjectives derived from prepositions ; e. g. a. (mfn.} High, from 3^ Up ; a. (mfn.) Low, from "PT In (?). T> conj. And, also : A conjunctive particle resem- bling the Latin que, always put after the word or sentence which it is intended to unite. When repeated, it may sometimes be rendered by As well as. TySTt^T s. The jaw-bone. -<£f^I3 v. a. To be seized with tetanus or locked jaw. t>^ s. A species of pepper (Piper Chuvya). Hort. Ben. p. 4. See Root, i. 1. To repel, to resist. 2. ( 0<£ s. (corrupt, of t>IF) A square in a town, a market-place. TJ^^ft s. (from "S3 3 + from p. j^j) The joining of buildings on the four sides of a square or court. ) A square of build- ings all of the same height and form. WRfal s. A species of fleabane (Conyza bo- vina, Buchanan's 3ISS.). Carey. f} The letter T> or any cha- racter expressing the sound of 1> . Root, ii. ( To shine. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. T>^+^3) Af- frighted, alarmed, startled ; fearful, timid. Ffe\3l s. (Jemin. of ^f^3) The name of a certain metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 471. OWl^ s. (jn.) The red-legged or Greek par- tridge, bartavelle (Tetrao rufus, Lin., Perdix rufa, Lath.). 0(.«?1<3? s . (m. T>l^t% + ^) The Greek par- tridge or bartavelle. See 1035 1036 txt^ Root, x. £53^S5Gf§£) To give or inflict pain. T><&5<$ a. Shining, splendid, glaring, vivid, clear. 53^tfr s. (from T>"p3? s . (from 0<^f<£i4-) A flint. Mohun P. p. 71. See^f^^Tto. Olf s. (n.) 1. A wheel ; a potter's wheel. 2. An oil-mill. 3. A discus or sharp circular missile weapon. 4. A whirlpool. 5. A circle. 6. A circular leprous spot on the body. 7. The con- volutions in the Salagrama or sacred stone of the Hindus, which appears to be a petrified shell (Argonauta Argo). 8. A particular astro- logical figure. 9. A period of time ; a revolu- tion. 10. A district, a province, a region, a realm. 11. An army, a host. 12. A multitude, a heap. 13. An anatomical division or portion of the body; six of these are enumerated, viz. the pubes, the navel, the end of the ensoid car- tilage or pit of the stomach, the root of the nose, the hollow between the frontal sinuses, and the union of the frontal and coronal sutures, (m.) The ruddy goose (Anas Casarca). Wilson. kind of per- fume, of a brown colour and the shape of a nail : apparently, a dried shell-fish. See Ulp^fJl s . (f.) A plant, a species of fern (He- mionites cordifolia, Mox s ). Also "^3PTft . ftp as a rhyme to it) Com- binations, plots, contrivances. (Lit. Wheels and other movements.) Holding a dis- cus in the hand, wielding a discus, s. (>w.) An epithet of Vishnu. Also "CT^?^ . l>^4fS*fl s . (/. "CT + ^ff^ft from R. 3Wt . Z>Zp*Tl s. (/.) A plant (Kyllinga monocephala). Wilson. Circular, round, of the shape of a wheel or discus. t>!H [tl? a. (mfn. from R. An agent, a maker, a doer. "^Zfl a. (_t3P^wj^: "CT + t^) 1. Having or holding a discus. 2. Wheel-shaped, round, crooked, s. (m.) 1. An epithet of Vishnu. 2. An emperor : see WH^X, 3. A potter. 4. An oil-grinder. 5. The ruddy goose or Brah- mam duck (Anas Casarca). 6. A tumbler, one who exhibits tricks with a discus or a wheel. 7. A snake. m. from OH 3 ?) 1. An ass. 2. The name of a king. &^fTi + P. JS) The lord or owner of a district. T>3^ Root, ti. (Wk) 1. To speak, to tell. 2. To see (generally with *3l1 prefixed). 3. To eat. With ^[1 prefixed, To see, to speak ; with + To tell, to relate; with ^tf^ To call by name, to enumerate. T>5pi s. (n. R. USF-j-^FT) 1. Eating a relish to promote drinking. 2. Speaking, saying. T>5£*. (corrupt, of "S^L) The eye. v. a. To wink ; v. a. To undeceive : v. a. To beckon : -drifts v. a. To excuse to shut the eyes to the faults of others : v. a. To roll the eyes, as in terror or surprise ; — v. a. To move about, as the eye does when any extraneous substance has fallen into it. TBjPft?! s. (f. Wm% for "^1+^1) A pain of the eyes, an eyesore. EBtfSfatg s . C-^t m. "S^S for ^SpT + ^fc^) A snake. (Lit. Whose eyes perform the duties of ears). S?U?U^3rl a. ("S^+C^Stl) Eye-devour- ing : a vulgar term of abuse. 0»t s fll>« a . (mfn. C S H^") Coming under the perception of the eye, being within sight. 5. An object of sight. "SSatffr s. (n. "SSJp^+TttT) The ceremony of putting ink or antimony to the eyes of an idol, by which it becomes an object of worship. s. (/. fromT^ 1 ^) 1. A blue stone, or according to some, the calx of brass, used as a collyrium. 2. A pleasing or interesting woman. T>^T s. ( n . from R. T55|J The eye. b^Ul 7 ! s. (m. T>spl+ CTH ) A disease of the eyes. A species of bird (Scolopix Gatera). Carey. An aquatic plant, probably a species of 1039 1040 Damasonium (Alisma parnassifolia, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. (Galedupa pisoidia). Hort. Hen. p. 53. a. (mfn.') 1. Handsome, elegant, beautiful. 2. Clever, dexterous, eminent. 3. Healthy, sound. t^fftC «. (from TO) 1. "Recovery, health. 2. Eminence, cleverness, dexterity. 3. Beauty, elegance. A wide kind of basket. Root, i. To go, to move. a. (from R. Running or shoot- ing (as pain) ; uneasy, unsteady, fickle. T^f-a. (mfn. fromR. T>^ + 3FT) Unsteady, changeable, wavering, fickle, trembling. (/".) or — ^ (w.) Unsteadiness, changeableness, fickleness. 1>§ s. (/.) The bill of a bird, a beak. Also S$3F1 and ^ . *• c^+S?) The biu ° f a bird when shut. Carey. "S^ft 5 . C&^ + ^f^) The tailor-bird (Syl- via sutoria). Carey. F^Root, x. (UtT^R?) To break, to pierce, to kill, to injure. T>%^ s. Sack-cloth, canvass, ad. Quickly, hastily, speedily. A sparrow. See m. 1. A sparrow. 2. Gaudiness, show. (femin. of 1 . A hen-sparrow. 2. A young hen-sparrow. 3. The root of long pepper. ^i^tft^tg See ^f^tf^S . (v. noun of SflhS) The cracking; or splitting of any thing; a falling off in small pieces. T)!^ 1 a. (from 1> Pl?U3 ) Shivered off, splintered off. v. a. (causal of To cause a thing to scale off, to break into splinters. "ETalUtla s. (from T>f™t>T\3) A mutual grudge or desire of revenge. "5"tTt*r s. (v. noun of T>la t^Ts?) 1. A scaling off or breaking off in splinters. 2. A plain place, a strand, a. Splintered, shivered, scaled off. a. (from R. "5*"^.) Broad, wide. Uffe'Ul s. (/.) 1. A sparrow. 2. The root of long pepper. See ^*J^«) The root of long pepper. (Lit. Re- sembling a sparrow's head). Also v. a. (from R. T>it) To scale off, to shiver off, to split, to break off in splinters ; to prove ineffectual. (from i. Sack-cloth, canvass, a mat. 2. A thin rod of bamboo, such as are used to make wicker-work. A slap with the flat palm. Carey. An ornamental shrub (Bauhinia varie- gata). Carey. v. a. To knead dough, to temper clay. MgCllft s. (v. noun of ^t^t^I^) The knead- ing of dough, or tempering of clay. Also (from The slapping or throwing of dough in kneading, the tempering clay. a. (from T>^^t3tU3) Kneading or tempering clay. ad. Quickly, speedily. s. Viscidity, clamminess. 1041 1042 a. Viscid, viscous, ropy, clammy. s. Restlessness, a constant tossing about, activity. a. (from ) 1. Restless, ac- tive. 2. Talkative, eloquent. Zrt^fi^l- a. (from Ut^T^ ) Restless, active. F3 Root, i. ("^jfe, T>^Jt3) and x. (T^3Uf&) To be angry, to be wrathful or passionate. I>0 s. (from R. t>^) A flat-handed blow, a slap, a slap on the face. s. (corrupt, of "frls^) A sparrow. ^t^TOtl s. (T^iWttl for A va- riety of rice, the grains of which are very small and resemble the nails of sparrows. "SOT s. (from "FZF) 1. The swinging cere- mony performed by the Hindus in the month of Chitra. 2. The machine on which they swing on that occasion. Also 04<1? . 3. Pain. TS^FttS? s . C^^ + ^tt^) The machine on which the Hindus swing in the month of Chitra. Also I>33?^ a. (from T>\5f^3) Excessive, become worse, very painful, aggravated. v. a. (from IJ^ 3 ) To throb, to pro- duce a twinging or smarting sensation ; to twinge, to grow worse (as a wound). v. noun The act of ascend- ing or mounting ; the going on board a ship, the scaling a wall, 8cc. supercargo. (>Ol s. 1. (corrupt, of "&~flafv3£3) An attack, a hostile ag- gression, an assault. DOl\51 + 3?3J~1) Loud or threatening language, a bullying expression. (from OO) A mutual slapping on the face ; leap-frog. 00 1 W s. (T>\5l + TR) A high price, a. Dear, high-priced. a. (from T>v3rU3) High, loud, steep, exalted, increased, s. An island, a shallow, a strand. t>0 iRTrl a. (from "E>\3t^3) 1. Raising, ele- vating. 2. Augmenting the price of a thing. bol^i^l a. (T>31 + *tv3l ) Balanced, neutralized. "5\5t*R/U. ("6^31+^) A loud or emphatic word. v. a. To ascend, to mount ; to go on board a ship, to mount a horse, to climb a tree, to slap or smite with the flat palm. female sparrow. Mohun P. p. 52. ^3T>^s. 1. Vexation, mental distress. 2. Pain occasioned by excessive heat. 0Ot>ol a. (from 0O0O) Making a crackling or sputtering noise. OO fe s. (from t>fo^3) An advance in price, an accumulation. Tpt Root, i . ( Ftfe ) 1 . To give. 2. To sound . Vt<£s. (m.) 1. Chick-pea (Cicer arietinum) ; a sort of pea given to horses, gram. 2. The name of a sage. 3 X 1043 1044 TTW s. (/. from $S8?) Linseed. "5^3 a. (»«/». from R. 1. Hot, warm, fiery. 2. Passionate, angry, wrathful, furious ; strong, violent. —^) (/.) or — 3" (ra.) Warmth of temper, passionateness, violence, fury. sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 473. T>^31 s. (f. from I>x3 ) 1 . A perfume, commonly called chor. 2. A name of the goddess Durga. See "01 . b'sjlsS s. (m. from T>^3 ) A fragrant plant (Ne- rium odorum). (rc.) A short petticoat. 5Ut*T s. (w. from 553?) An outcast, a Chan- dala : the generic name for a man of the lowest of the mixed tribes, born from a Sudra father and a Brahmam mother. Manu x. 12. Also A com- mon or vulgar lute. s. (from 5$3t*T) The condition of an outcast. ^3tf^1 s, (/. ^Jt^ + t^l) A vulgar lute. Also TSSjT^ftJTi a. (from WH) Low, unprincipled, belonging to an outcast. F^J^U. (/. from ^3) A name of the goddess Durga. See T>sft . "F^U (/.from "^3) 1. A name of the goddess Durga, applied especially to her incarnation for the purpose of destroying Mahishasura ; this exploit forms the subject of a section of the Markandeya-Purana, and is particularly celebrated in Bengal at the Durga-puja, or festival held in honour of the goddess towards the close of the year (Oct. Nov.). Wilson. 2. A passionate or furious woman. A text recited in in honour of the goddess Durga. TEJ* (m. from R. ^3 ?) 1. A rat. 2. (Beng.) The common small monkey (Simia erythraea). ^3^T s. A beautiful species of lark (Alauda Senegalensis ?) Carey. Tx^Root, i. (T>3f3 , T>3£3) To ask, to beg, to solicit. Osi'tlo The nomin. femin. plur. of Four. a. (mfn. ^J^+W*t) The fifty. 5v" fourth. FJSW^ s. (/. ^l^+W^) Fifty- four. fp^f^Pc a. (mfn. The fifty-fourth. * , TS^TO s. (n. F3^+ TO ) The four sides of a square, all the sides. T53T*1s? s. (n. Four hundred. square court, a square formed by four houses. Also W^tRll (/•) and TftS^Pf s. (n.) "^3o^ a. (mfn. ^^ + ^ The sixty- fourth. "S^f^ s. (/. FJ^+^f$) Sixty-four. ^Sf&3*[ a. (mfn. 5^f$ + 3H) The sixty-fourth. | "^JS^f^J a. (mfn. T>^"^+ ) The seventy- fourth. T^Sii? s. (f. ^J^+^T^fa) Seventy-four. tf$*4MRM a. (m/». ^^tf^ + ^) The seventy-fourth. Ff^fW s. (f. tT^+Zffifi) A border or boundary on all sides. 1045 T2g$ ^Jo 3 flVl?^") Bordered or limited on all sides. (>^S^ a. (mfn.) Four. a. (mfn.) Dexterous, acute, ingenious, clever. — v3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Dexterity, cle- verness. TJ^" OJC l s. (m. T73^+3I ox l) Four parts, four shares, four quarters, v. a. To quarter, to divide into four shares. a. (mfn. T>^R+3T?[) Quadripartite, complete : said of an army which when com- plete consists of four divisions, viz. elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. O ^ftrft a. (f. from 0^«?l) Composed of four members or parts, quadripartite, complete : only said of an army. See r>va^f ) The fourth day of the month. ^3%^ a. (-%> mfn. + ^ for ^) Four-toothed. p$£c\ «• (»*/«• ^^-f VI from W^\) The fourteenth. FMi. (n. ^^^+W*Hj Fourteen. 0^"ft s. (femin. of ^3%j) The fourteenth day of the lunar month. Kala S. p. 360. ^jf%$ ad. Sans. (-% ^T + f^) On all sides, all around. ^ff%f ad. Sans. (Ff^ft^ locat. case plur. of f%*l) On all sides, in every direction. TJ^f^Pl ad , (^2R + "fcrj f rom fT[^) On every side, all around. ■^^Jtvf^ s , CUT^+CW^) A litter, a palan- quin. "^3^1 ad. Sans. (T>^R + *t1) Fourfold. religious ceremony performed at the time of making the stated offerings to deceased ancestors. Carey. 0^13^f3 s. (f. ^J^+^Rfv?) Ninety-four. ^^■^"fe35T a> ( m y w> 0^1 iT^H a. (mfn. F3T + f^ OJC l) The twenty- fourth. te^S^fRi s. (/. 533 + ft oK ffe) Twenty- four. 9 The twenty-fourth. mare who has studied the four Vedas. b^f^H a. (m/w. "S^+f^H) Of four kinds, of a fourfold description. t>v£Wk (n. T>3^+(3Tf) The four F«fa«, viz. the ifo'A or Rich, the Yajus, the Smnan, and the Atharvan. T>SPpT3 «. (»■ "5"^^+ ^3 S ) The aggregate of the four principal objects of human pursuit, viz. sensual gratification, wealth, virtue, and final beatitude. r>v£®v5l s. (m. t>^<+^3!) L An epithet of Vishnu. (Lit. Having four arms). 2. (w.) A quadrilateral figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 58. F3^$U s . (m. T^J^jJ-j^jg An epithet of Brahma. (Lit. Having four faces). See j^jfl-H s. (n. fySJ + Xtf&i) A period of four months. Wilkins' Gr. Sj 899. b'^l s. (»! ) The four Yugas or ages of the mythological chronology of the Hindus taken together. Manu i. 71. §4&$ a ' i m f n ' ^.^+^) Four-armed. ^3 1048 S^ftfe *! a. (m/n.S^+S jtfe°*i ) The forty-fourth. Forty-four. #1) The forty-fourth. ^3JB^t°l a. (m/tt. T>^+ C^°\ ) Quadrangu- lar. See "S^T^t ! . F3^IT «?. (». U^^+^XT) Four, a tetras, a number consisting of four. ^%TtH^ a. (mfn. "S^^H ) Qua- druple. P^JW s . („. ^^+^1 for ^f^T) 1. A place where four roads meet. 2. (jw.) A Brah- man. Eefjfft «• (»*>• l^^tS?) L Q uadru P ed - 2. (In arithmetic) Tetranomial. Colebr. Alg. p. 280. s. (»i.) A quadruped animal. "S^tt&l s. (/.) A river. TJ3H1"&t s. (from ^J^+^tt"^) A college where the four Vedas are taught. Also Four-footed, qua- druped, s. (m.) A quadruped animal. The ninth karana (two of which constitute a tit'hi or lunar day). Kala S. p. 360. s. (n. T^33> TO ) The four sides ot a thing. fr^NM flrf. (foca*. case of F3^TO ) On all sides, all around. 0^s t^ + ^3I)The fortieth. Root, (TJIlR?, "^13) To ask, to beg, to solicit. (With the insertion of a nasal, 1. To gladden. 2. To shine. 5*T An affix put after the interrogative pronoun and its derivatives, in any case, gender, and number, to give it an indefinite significa- tion. Ex. (m.), (/.) ft^K (n.) Some one, somewhat, from , ^1 , Who ? what ? +1^ ; Somewhere, from <| Where? +T> 5 T . Wilkins' Gr. §. 1046. See ffr^ . OTf^ s. (corrupt, of ^^fft) The fourteenth day of a month. Mohun P. p. 138. 0*1 1 s. 1. A sort of vetch (Cicer arietinum). 2. A sort of Vicia, the seeds of which are fre- quently mixed with corn, and give it a disagree- able taste. 3. Another plant (Lathyrus Aphaca). Hort. Ben. p. 56. ^Ttf*fa s. ("S^Tl+'Pfrr) A kind of kidney- bean. iHlR^l ! s. ("STl, forTJ^, +ftTt°l)A shrub (Uvaria Chuna hiran, Buchanan). Carey. E^rT s. (mn.) Sandal (S irium myrtifolium) ; it implies either the Jtree, the wood, or the unc- tuous preparations of the wood, held in high estimation as perfumes. Wilson. Sandal-wood (Santalum album). Colebr. Alg. p. 44. "^rPft3l s. (/. ^rT + ^ftTl) The stone on which sandal-wood is ground. ^^3t3s3l1 s . (^^ + TfcF3l1) A plant (Chenopodium album). Carey. T^t^feTfa s. (WT+ftTt !) A shrub (Unona Lai hiran, Buchanan's MS S.). Carey. O'K'll s. (from 0*H*T?) A species of parrot (Psit- tacus Chunduna, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. A stone or mortar for grinding or rubbing down sandal-wood. A subscription, an assessment, a collec- tion. "S^Ef s. (mi from R. F^?) 1. The moon, whether considered as a planet or as a deity. 2. Cam- phor. 3. Water. 4. Gold. 5. A plant (Cri- num ?) 6. When used as the latter member of a compound word it implies preeminence or distinction, e. g. \3»5l s. (m.) An eminent man. (Lit. A moon of a man.) s. (m. 0»ia+^) The eye in a peacock's tail. 0«l4^ + 3?f3") A fabulous gem, supposed to be formed of the congelation of the rays of the moon ; crystal, jasper, (mn.') 1. Sandal. 2. The white water-lily. T^ft^tl"! s. (from "5^+C^t°l) A particular kind of cloth. £>\5 s. (m. U34 + |^31) An epithet of Siva. (Lit. Wearing the moon for a crest.) ■fr^ite?! s. (n. T^H + SjX !) An eclipse of the moon. 1051 ^5 1052 The luni-solar calendar. Kala S. p. 360. TJ^ERTt'T a. (mfn. T^f^^Rt§ s . (-^\m. fromT>=Ei) The moon. s. (from "5^ + ^) A plant (Kaemp- feria Galanga). ) An epithet of Siva. (Lit. Whose crest is the moon.) See TJ^^^I s. (/. 5^£ + (FM) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 471. An epithet of Siva. (Lit. Whose crest is the moon.) See worn An ornament by women. Sabda S. p. 111. "S^S^^T s. (m. "5^ + 5^f) A scymetar. FHtPi s. (TJ^+STKPj) An awning. WlTft Qj^T^s. (m. j^H + ^1^0)+^^) A lasting or indelible disgrace. {Lit. A disgrace that will endure as long as the sun and moon.) D'tlt'FT a. {mfn. ) Moon-faced, having a countenance beautiful as the moon. 0-43 s. (m. '^ + : 3Tt^t^) An appear- ance resembling the moon, a paraselene or false moon. b$k<£\ s. (f. 5^ + 3^1) 1. Moonlight, moon- shine. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 41 1. 465. 3. (Beng.) A small fish (Zeus oblongus). Carey. yfed £ (corrupt, of ^S^tS) The moon. 1 . Moon-rise. See 2. An awning, a cloth or sheet spread over the large open courts of Hindu houses, &c. at festivals. TJWt*H s. (m. 5^ + 3*N) The moon-gem. See 5^ Root, i. To caress, to console, to soothe. To grind or pound. Also, i. and x. (with the insertion of a nasal ^^fe, TJ^irfe) To go, to move. "^[^ad. Quickly, hastily, speedily. Ww s. (m. from R. 5*1?) 1. The palm with ex- tended fingers. See 2. (Beng.) Risk, danger, hazard. TPi^3 s. (corrupt, of 5^£ ) The open or flat palm, v. a. To strike with the flat palm. "S^t^t 3 ^ s. (h. (jJj^) A buckle, a badge, a belt-plate worn by persons who hold some office. 1053 TO 1054 3f ) Wearing a badge FW a . (h. tytfk* of office. a (mfn. R. T>*L+3Ff) Tremulous, sha- king. 2. Unsteady, inconstant, fickle, variable. 3. Inconsiderately criminal. 4. Quick, expe- ditious, swift ; instantaneous, momentary. 5. Agitated, alarmed, s. (m.) Quick-silver. — \51 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Tremulousness, unsteadiness, inconstancy, inconsiderateness, quickness, agi- tation. fiHHn-J a. (corrupt, of Tpfa) 1. Tremulous. 2. Wavering, unsteady. 3. Quick, expeditious. s. (/.) L. An epithet of the goddess Lakshmi. 2. Lightning. 3. A courtezan. 4. A metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 400. 440. 464. 468. 5. The allegorical personification of one of the scales in Hindu music. As. Res. in. 70. A species of bird (Caprimulgus Asiati- cus, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. A bird which frequents the shores of rivers (a species of Tringa). Carey. s. (m.)The palm of the hand with expanded fingers. A slap with the flat hand. s. A species of water-bird (Tringa Sene- gala). Carey. A species of bird (Caprimulgus Euro- paeus). Carey. O^oH^arf. Quickly, speedily, hastily. l>j^-) A mace-bearer. 0f^11 s. (from k>f*H ) The twenty-fourth day of a month. Mohun P. p. 139. "^Root, i. (Wf^) and v. (Mjjtf^) To eat. With prefixed (^l&Ufo) To sip water ; with (f<0^R?) To eat. U^I^ s. A sudden flash of light, lightning, a glance. T>Ilf^3 a. (from T>^) Shrunk back, fright- ened, contracted, parched. TJ^IFH^ v. a. To parch or heat corn slightly. A shrub or tree (a species of Bradleia, Buchanan's MSS.~). Carey. species of water-fowl (Platalia leucordia). Carey. Djilvil s. (corrupt, of D^^JJ Skin, leather, a ' hide. OT^^t^ s. (m. from R. F 5 ^? + t[^' s. (m.) 1. A kind of deer, or rather the Bos grunniens, erroneously classed by the Hindus among the deer. 2. (n.) A chowri or long brush, most usually made of the tail-hairs of the yak or Bos grunniens, and employed to whisk off insects, flies, &c. species of ebony (Bauhinia variegata). (/.) The female yak or Tartarian ox (Bos grunniens). See 0M< . "J>£R"s. (m. from R. T>^) 1. A cake made of 1055 TJH 1056 barley, rice, or lentils ground to meal. (Also A kind of ladle or spoon, used at sacrifices to drink the juice of the acid asclepias. A plant (Cyperus Pangorii). Hort. Ben. p. 6. b^j-s. (/.) 1. An army. 2. A squadron, a divi- sion of an army, consisting of 729 elephants, as many chariots, 2,187 horses, and 3,685 in- fantry. Carey. "0*^

*i3?tC£3) The alarm- ing or frightening any one. 1. a. Alarmed, frightened, startled. 2. Slightly parched. T^t(% s. (from SM^WJ A shudder, a start, a flash. v. a. 1. To shudder, to start, to take fright at any thing. 2. To flash, to glitter. 3. To parch. ■^5T5"I1^ a d t Starting or shrinking through fear. 0^iC> 1 s. (corrupt, of l>*t*j) A kind of ladle or spoon used at sacrifices. (>*' 1 'ivjVft s. (/. W^ + T^*ft) The name of a festival on the fourteenth day of the first half of the month Jyaisht'ha. As. Res. in. 283. The name of a certain metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. JRes. x. 432. s. A sudden departure, retirement or vanishing ; escape. TJ 5 ^ s. (/.) A work in which the same subject is continued through alternations in the compo- sition of prose and verse. Wilson. fish (Clupea fornicata, Bucha- nan's MSS.y Carey. beautiful species of jasmine (Jas- minum grandiflorum). Carey. F^Root, i. To go to or towards, to go, to move. T>XT s. (m. from It. ft) I. A collection, an as- semblage ; a multitude, a heap. 2. A mound of earth, a rampart ; a raised plot. 3. A mound of earth raised to form the foundation of a build- ing. 4. The gate of a fort. 5. The common increase or difference of the terms of a progres- sion. Colebr. Alg. p. 52. bU'l s. (n. from R. ft) The act of gathering or collecting any thing. HPSftp a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ft + 31^X1) Proper to be collected or gathered together. "SflIT3 v. a. (from R. ft) To collect, to gather; to strip off, to pull off". UNROOT, I 1. To go, to move. 2. To do, to perform, to act. With Sift prefixed, To trespass, to sin ; with 3^, To follow ; with 31^^ To come between ; with ST RdTo pass beyond, to pass over or neglect ; with ^1 or To go near, to approach ; with ^^-i, 1. To rise, to move upwards. 2. To transgress, to sin. 3. To void by stool. Manu iv. 49 ; with 8*1, To approach, to go near, to administer, to serve ; with To go out or away ; with To go or walk around, to surround ; to attend to, to shew obedience or respect ; with £|, To go out or forth ; with f^T, 1057 1058 1. To walk or go about. 2. To transgress, to trespass ; with T°, To meet, to accompany. x. (TOUfe) 1. To doubt. 2. To be free from doubt. With prefixed, To reason, to discuss, to debate. (m. from R. t> < | v ) A spy, a secret emis- sary or agent, a. {mfn.') 1. Moveable, locomo- tive. 2. Unsteady, changeable. 3. (As the last member of compound substantives and ad- jectives) Going, moving : e. g. a. {mfn.) Moving in the air, s. (to.) a bird ; 0*4. a. {mfn.) Walking or dwelling upon hills and mountains, &c. 0<<£ s. (m. "5^3" + ^) 1. A spy, a secret emis- sary. 2. The name of a writer on medicine. 3. {Beng. from I>3F) The ceremony of swing- ing with hooks passed through the integuments of the back. T^^Ttl^ s. (U^ + ^tll^) The post erected for performing the ceremony of swinging. See W^£5i1 s. (UT^ + ^J\ ) The reli gious cere- mony of swinging in honour of Siva with iron hooks passed through the muscles of the back. It is performed on the day when the sun enters Aries. M3F) 1. A circular hole, the gudgeon of a wheel. 2. A reel. 3. A winch, a crank. 4. A small wheel. 5. A machine for cleaning cotton. foul s. An aquatic insect supposed to pro- duce a substance resembling a ball of conferva, but brittle. Carey. s. {mn. R. Ty^+3FT) 1. A foot. 2. The root of a tree. 3. A foot in prosody. 4. Race, a family. 5. A portion of the Vedas. 6. The fixed or instituted observances for any class of society or age or condition of life, as priesthood, manhood, &c. 7. {n.) The wandering or going about ; the feeding of cattle in a pasture. 8. Protection, favour. b"~^T$ a. (p. l-Jj£>~) Active, zealous, attentive, vigilant. 04< a. (p. i—Jj?*-) Active, zealous, vigilant, spirited, s. The getting the better of a person. s. (p. ^jS^) Fat, suet, tallow. 3 Y 1059 "^ft* 10G0 S^ratKTt^a. (p. j>j*~+j\S) Greasy. (corrupt, of "U^fli ) A noise of mer- riment ; self-applause, self-complacency. b<[3X a. (mfn.*) 1. Last, final, ultimate. 2. West, western. Wilkins' Gr. p. 109. I>^I3?t^ s. (m. TJ^ + ^Fl^T) The last mo- ments, the time of death. The western mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set. Also TxUl^T, 0<^lf&, &c. IX.^ s. An intoxicating drug, made of the flowers of hemp. &< a. (mfn. TJ^ + ^TX") Moveable and immoveable, stationary and locomotive : un- steady, inconstant : applied chiefly to the world. Manu i. 57. s. (re.) 1. The world. 2. The sky, the atmosphere. 3. Heaven, paradise. v. a. (caus. of T>KT3) To attend or feed cattle. 0<.l°l s, (v. noun of T>Tt^£3) The attending or feeding of cattle. Also T>Ttf°i . A meadow, a pasture. T5f*3 a. (■»/«. pre,, par,, p. R. S^ift) Gone over or through, performed, acted, done ; customary, s. (re.) A fixed institute, a usage, a custom, a proper or peculiar observance ; dis- position of mind. a. (mfn. T5"f^3 + ^1*4 ) Attaining one's wishes, successful in an undertaking, satisfied, thankful. Sfejlsft a. (-f^rei/re.^f^ + ^rP) Desirous of success. v. a. (from R. T>^) To go, to walk about, to roam for food ; to graze, to feed (as cattle). T>f^T s. (4 from R. T>^+3") 1. Behaviour, conduct, disposition. 2. A history, an account of the deeds of any one. T5p[^ a. (mfn. R. T>"^+^*f3 Active, move- able, mobile, locomotive. Wilkins' Gr. % 821. T>uf3) To read over, to preserve carefully, to study. TTSfet s. (f.) 1. A festival, festive sport. 2. A kind of song. 3. Musical symphony. 4. Striking the hands to beat time. <-_. i s. (f. fromR. <>5j 1. Consideration, re- flection, discussion, deliberation ; action. 2. Anointing the body with fragrant unguents. v. a. To consider, to reflect, to reason. "S^tPHW s. (5^1 + Wtv3l) A small in- sect, which causes a disagreeable painful itching on the body. IS^M s. (?re.) 1. The open palm of the hand with the fingers extended. 2. A plant (Mollugo pen- taphylla). "5^ Root, i. ( Wfe) To to movG» 1061 ) To chew, to eat, to mas- ticate. Ty^°\ s. (n. R. T>^+3FT) The act of chewing, eating, or masticating. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "5"^+ sij.-i'^) Masticable, eatable, proper to be chewed. oRkj a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^<^+$a3) Masticated, chewed. Ef^JF^ ! 5. (n. ^f%3 + "^% c l) A repeti- tion of the same act ; tautology. v. a. (from R. To chew. IF® a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. Masti- cable, eatable, proper to be chewed. 0<3fc> s. (m.~) 1. A noise of merriment, festivity, or applause. 2. Self-applause, arrogance. Also s. (n.) A shield. See Tjstf s , R. F^f^?) 1. A skin, a hide. 2. A student's hide, usually that of an antelope. 3. A shield. 4. The bark of a tree. t> v U**l^V . t>^6pt?1 «• (/• ^^l+^ffet) A bat. Also t>^'i^1 and ^S^t • Sf^t^ft a. (-f^T mfn. 5*3^- Holding or bearing a shield. A leather shoe. F?T 1062 from R. RsHL^) A shoemaker's awl. from R. f*T^) A bellows. Also t> v 4^t^(4".***fjj) A worker in leather. V*f[ a. (-^\mfn. ) Bearing a shield, armed with a shield, s. (w.) 1. A shield-bearer, a soldier armed with a shield. 2. A tree the bark of which is used for writing upon. f6 «. Also called ^^f (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 0"^-f TT) Incum- bent, customary, practicable, proper to be practised. Wilkins' Gr. % 727. Wis, (f. from R. 0^) 1. Due observance of religious ceremonies or austerities. 2. Perse- verance in any practice or habit ; moral conduct. Wilkins' Gr. § 831. TJ 5 ^ Root, i. (IJ^fs?) To be in motion, to shake, to tremble. With ^ prefixed, To shake, to fall ; with f^T To remove, to tremble, to shake, vi. ( 0«*1 |sj> ) To play, to sport, x. (PW) To cherish, to foster. a. (mfn. from R. C> CY X) Trembling, tremu- lous, unsteady, moveable, s. (Beng.^) Motion, action, conduct. bnttofe s. (J. from R. ^T + *rf^) The power of motion. "S^S a. (mfn. pres. part. a. R. 0*!jLjpj5*s) Moving, shaking, s. Motion. TJ 5 TT^ SJ T s. (m. T>*\ + W^) The holy fig -tree. TsWt s. (n. R. ^T + ^FT) 1. A wandering or roaming about; motion. 2. A habit, a custom. a. (mfn.) 1. Tremulous, shaking, unsteady. 2. Habitual, customary, current. 3 Y 2 1063 ^0 a. (ra/ft.^H' + ^I^) Passable, proper or fit to be passed over or through. fc^lts. (/. from R. T>*%) A short petticoat worn by the lower class of women. Also a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. O^+^pftlT) What may be moved or shaken, moveable. (^from R. ^ c 0^) Motion, action, currency. v. a. (caus. of T^f^it^?) To cause to | move or act, to urge on, to drive, to dispatch. D^n 1 0^1 a. (mfn. TF*. 4 ) Partly move- able and partly immoveable; stationary and lo- I comotive; wavering, unfixed, tremulous. T^TtFl% s. (from R. ^T) Reciprocal motion. ^"TC^I s . (T^Tl + ^cTl) Much ado about a thing. s. (from R. ^ cy l v ) A journey, a race. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^5) Moved, agitated, shaken, gone, current, cus- tomary. ) Current coin. Mohun P. p. 104. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. U^+^P) Moveable, to be moved, to be shaken ; fit to be gone over or through. v. a. (from R. "5*^) To move, to go, to go off, to continue, to pass (as money), to be discharged (as a gun), to flow, to blow, to avail. ypn^ a. (mfn. R. U^T+^W) Moving about, unsteady, moveable, fluid. U^T s . (m. from R. T^T) A handful of water, water taken up in the hollowed palm of the hand for rincing the mouth. Also C^KP (w.) 0^

*5+^) 1. A handful of water hastily taken up. 2. An undulating motion, 1064 as that of a fluid or of a weight swinging freely. v. a. (caus. of ^f^<3?U3) To agitate or spill a liquid in carrying it. v. n. (from R. U^) To move with a wave-like motion (as fluids carried in a vessel). Onpfa^Tl a. (from R. "^) Moveable, un- steady, unstable, fluid. (from R. 0*3^ An action ; behaviour, conduct ; a habit, a custom. Op^**! a. (corrupt, of 1>^1(« *K) Forty. "frlW*] a. (corrupt, of S3tf^°*K) Forty. s. (from ) A defect in sight which frequently attacks persons about forty years of age. T>*fJI s. (p. ^) 1 . The eye. 2. A fountain, a well. IP^^t^ a. (p. ^) Seeing nothing, regarding nothing, purblind. Carey. TJ^ftlp^Wt s . (p. ^jj-z*^) The not seeing or regarding of a thing when before his eyes. Carey. F^tl s. (p. <{Ri}) 1. To kill or hurt. 2. (Wfe, -C\J) To eat. T>^3? s. (mn. R. 1>^+ 3I<£ ) 1. A drinking- vessel, a wine glass. 2. Spirituous liquor. a. (from Plowed, s. The plough- ing of a field. v. a. (caus. of ^ftt3) To cause to plough. (from A ploughing in va- rious directions. OTtf^ s . (from 0*1 15 W) l.The act of plough- ing a field. 2. The wages paid for ploughing. 1065 1066 b^il^T s. (m. from R. T>^I?) 1. A wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post. 2. An iron ring at the base of the post. 0"R^ a. (from Ploughed. v. a. (from R. G>*^) To plough. Ploughing, worming in. Carey. T$fF¥&\ s. (%XI+CH1%1) An insect, sup- posed by the Hindus to be the cause of a tu- mour which frequently breaks out between the fingers. t>*U^fi£ s. (F^1 for Wl, for^ft) Cultivated land. Mohun P. p. 81. Also "5^ Root, i. (&4fS) or x. (^53lf3) 1. To commit wickedness, to cheat. 2. To be proud. 3. (D^ilR?) To grind or pound. T>5~ft s. Soft mud, dirt. (corrupt, of ^bC^I) 1. A desire, a wish, volition. 2. (From the Chinese cha) Tea. s. The kick of an animal. v. a. (fromf^l) 1. To wish, to desire, to ask. 2. To look upon, to see. tfSPT s. (from ) 1. A desire, a wish, a request. 2. A view, a look. TTrS^ s . (corrupt, of &W*fl) Husked paddy, sifted rice. MS^f^ltl s. (U\sfr + *&tT\ for 3^1) A tree (Chaoolmoogra odorata) Also its seed, which is employed as a medicinal drug. s. (from wish, a desire, a re- quest. Ft^TlW^Xn s. (from^K?) 1. A mutual desire or endeavour. 2. Rivalry, emulation. "5"^^ s. (a. jyo) Reflection, consideration, me- ditation. 1. A large turf or piece of earth which stands loose. 2. A leader, a protector. Carey. l& s. A coarse mat of reeds. lt>*1 s. (v. noun of 1 1 (> ) A scraping, a. Shaved, scraped off. l(>< a. Curled, crisped, crimped, s. 1. A curl. 2. A bonfire made the night before the cere- mony of the Dhola at the full moon of the month P'halguna. Carey. o o Dl0^< + C^*l) Curled hair. FT51 a. (from Oiy>W) Scraped or shaved off. v. a. (caus. of O To cause to shave or scrape off. o o TO * (from^Tfe^J) Scrapings, shavings. v. a. To shave, to scrape or pare off the surface. yf^RntTl s . (!>UiU for ^Tt^+xrRI) A sort of fish not yet determined. Carey. T>fa"H s. (corrupt, of T>SJR) A Chandala, an outcast, a man of the lowest class of Hindu society. OloHjill a. (from T^T^H) Vile, low, vulgar, befitting a Chandala. o OTt *. (corrupt, of T>*SJ) The moon. o 1>T&l3l1 s. (corrupt, of I>»5l3*i ) An awning. l'k WU s. (TTfrt for ^E, + C3TI) A kind of lac or some other gummy substance resem- bling it. c ^tTrfl s. (from TFEj) 1 . An awning : a build- ing with a roof supported by pillars, and open on all sides, an open portico. 2. A moon-light night. 1067 1068 FtKl s. (from ^5?) 1. A subscription or col- lection of money. 2. A small fish (Zeus ob- longus). Also . o o FHltvS s . (from T>frt ) The ridge of a house : the joining of the two sides of its roof or thatch at the top. t3>1 . from the Engl, chalk, + Chalk when in large lumps or blocks. 15Tt^ + WK) A small bird which spreads its tail like a turkey (Muscicapa laticauda). Carey. v. noun of 5t&£3 ) The trying or tasting any thins,-. Also Ffe#T. FW%¥i a. (from Tasting, trying the taste or relish of any thing. Also Fl^Tl s. (from O^'n ) The name of a plant (Cassia Tora). Carey. ol^jpWft * A sky-lark. See^T^jtla . Sabda S. p. 379. t> a. for F3F+ 3^ from R. ^) Turning like a wheel, revolving, moving in a circle. (p. j^W-) A servant, a domestic. (from P.^l>-) Land given as a reward for services rendered. I>1lfttU3. Tfl^t s. (from 1>!F) 1. A mill, a grinding-stone. 2. A small spindle. (p. ^U-) A clasp-knife, a pen-knife. Sl^tl 5. 1. A plant (Cassia Tora). Hort. Ben. p. 31. Also r>tpP) Brightness, lustre, glare. ^T^fyf^pT a. (from !><£(> pP) Loosing of its brilliance or lustre : said of the evening about sun-set. "StS^t s. (from TJ2f) 1. A wafer, a lozenge. 2. Any flat and round body. 1 . A chorister, a bard who chaunts in chorus the praises of kings, heroes, gods, &c. 2. An oil-maker. ITfcFT a. (mfn.TSZF + Wilkin's Gr. § 900) Relating to a wheel or discus. tagt%[ s. (m.) Whiteness or beauty of the teeth. A wide shallow basket, a scuttle. Tdrachand Ch. (/•) Wood-sorrel (Oxalis monadel- pha, Rox.). (from h. U^) A father's brother; a pa- ternal uncle. Also t>iol\3 a. (from l>ll>1) Derived from a father's brother. daugh- ter of a father's brother. The son of a father's brother. •Mil. . (from 1 1>1 ) The wife of a paternal uncle. (> I E>^1 a. Unstable; easily imposed upon. s. The imposing upon a person. Ff5&1 s. A father's brother. See l>tl>1 . TTt^ 3 ^ s. (n. US^+tT) Changeableness, fickleness, unsteadiness, restlessness, waver- ingness ; agility, fluidity, activity. (m. from R. T>"tj A rogue, a cheat. 1071 1072 cause or + ^) A magician, a necromancer. (?w. from young sparrow. 1>tT^T s. («. wowra of ^tp5lv3) The act of licking. Also o. (from Licked . v. a. (caus. of Ftf^U3) To to lick or to lap. Ft&Wlfla s. (from ^tf&U3) A mutual reciprocal licking. s. (from R. "5"^) A kick backwards. — Sltf^t^ v. a. To kick backwards. v. a. To lick, to lap. a. (from Proper to be sucked or licked : only said of some kinds of fruit. Fifteen s . a very lus- cious variety of the plantain. Carey. s. (»m.) Pleasing or grateful discourse, flattery. FlTpntft a. (-fH mfn. FT^+^tf^) Flattering, s. (m.) A flatterer, an adulator, a parasite. The palm or flat of the hand. TnM'S'i-. (/. "^T^+^f^) 1. Flattering lan- guage, a laudatory speech. 2. Service. ad. Altogether, entirely, wholly. 1\5 s. 1. A hurry; a necessity; a wrench. 2. As much food as is dressed for one meal. a. (from n. L&js-) Steep, high. s. The fixing a bow-string. ioi**f?5[ s. (T>T\5l + 5r i^t) An emphatic ex- pression, a raised or loud voice. a. To dismiss, &c. See (from ti. ^gjfs- ?) 1. A pole used to impel a boat. 2. A lever. Ft°i * (fromf^) The track or trace of a fish in the water. "STt^t^r a. (mfn. from TTt^) Fit for, or sown with the chick-pea (Cicer arietinum). «. (#&.) The name of the author of a work compiled from various other books. person of the most degraded class of Hindu society, an outcast, a Pariah. As. Res. v. 60. 6 1*3-1 R<* I s. (/. T>RTH + ) A vulgar lute. See • (jemin. of + ^) A female Pariah or outcast. See T>tN3 \s3T33? + ^) A female cuckoo. Also TJT^f^fl. . conspiracy, an assembly or band of wicked persons. '■ks^J^I s. (ojvS^ + TO?) A species of grass (Milium Chaturdoorva, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 0"P3t^ s. (from^^^T) An enclosed plain space : a terrace, the roof of a house, a sheet of water. "£>T3^" a. (?nfn. from ^3/< ) Dexterous, clever, able, ingenious. fa$~fcP a. (mfn. from O^+STf^T) Lasting four months, continuing during four months. Wilkins' Gr. § 899. "frfcPI) s. (n. OsS^T+IT) 1. Cleverness, dexterity. 2. Deceit, roguery, fraud. A hole dug in the ground to receive a burnt-offering. Also C> i s. (p. A sheet, a large square cloth. ITfapft s. (froml>^) Illuminated by the moon. rSj a. (m/ra. from 0*tl) Lunar, pertaining to the moon. s. (w?.) 1. The chandrakanta or lunar gem. 2. A lunar month. 3. The light fortnight of a month. 4. The chandrdyana ob- servance : see bkH^V^ s. (m. St^ + ^TR) The lunar year. Ffc^ITPT s . ( m . Ft^ + Ht^) A lunar month. FfaEfftPi s. (m. from "5^ + ^JST ) A reli Sfious or expiatory penance regulated by the moon's age : diminishing the daily consumption of food every day by one mouthful for the dark half of the moon, and increasing it in like manner during the light half. Wilson. Manu xi. 217. s. (m. from R. T^J A bow. (Beng.) 1. A turf, a square clod, a lump. 2. A burden. 3. A block used to impress the figures in print- ing calicoes ; the platen of a printing-press. TTt 5 ^ a. {mfn. T^M +3=) Pertaining to a bow. Wilkins' Gr. § 902. s. (from "SPlfc ) 1. The flat palm. 2. A slap or blow with the flat palm. 3. A plant (Dispermum hedysarum, Buchanan's MSS. probably a species of Flemingia, Carey.} Tjl^tvSl a. (from "Sl^fa) Slapped or stricken with the flat palm. v. a. (from ) To strike or smite with the flat hand, to slap. s. (v. noun of TTW^Ttt^) The striking any one with the flat palm. Also a. Slapped, stricken with the palm. '5l t t 55 T 5. (n. from T>*H ) Unsteadiness, fickle- ness. Wilkins' Gr. § 984. A species of bread-fruit (Artocarpus Chaplasha). Hort. Ben. p. 66. UtH^ft s. (n. 1>*M + XT) Unsteadiness, rash- ness, inconsiderateness. tWs. (from t\f*K3) 1 . A cover. 2. A press, any thing used to press upon a substance ; the lever of a press, v. a. To cover, to press down. FPittts? v. a. (cms. of olPlW) To force press a thing down, to print. s. (from^tpfr3) A mutual ciprocal pressing. UPtK s. (v. noun of 1>W^U3) The covering a thing, the pressing a thing down, the art of printing ; pressure, crowd. Also a. Pressed down, printed. v. a. 1. To cover, to conceal. 2. To press down, to compress, to quash, to smother. 3. To delay. 5l*JSri a. (from FM ) Curdled. bl^U.U^ s. (5^1 + "5^) Coagulated milk. ad. (from ) In curds, clots, or lumps. A particular garment worn by Mu- hammadans. Ff*fFH ad. (from ) In curds, clods, or lumps. 3 Z or or re- 1075 5tH ^tH 1076 "St^tCFM ad. (from T>\*\) Under a pressure. a. Compressed, pressed down by distress or misfortune. a. A squatting posture. (from t>l4.) A fish (Pleuronectes recurvus, Buchanan's MSS.} Carey. Ol"H) A square clod : as much earth as is dug up at one spadeful. s. (from !>]%#) 1. A wish, a desire. 2. The view or sight of a person or thing. "Ffal a. (from t>.R(s\S5) Wished for, desired, asked for. v. a. (cans. To cause an animal to masticate. f^Wfe h (from'5tf^rU3) 1. A mutual look- ing at one another. 2. A mutual wishing or requesting. <>U"W s. (v. noun of okl^lsS) The act of chewing, mastication. Also v. a. (from R. "^^) To chew, to mas- ticate. s. (from the Portug. chave) A key. St^^l (p. tlSoW.) A scourge, a whip. -STff^3 v. a. To whip. TTteke^Wi^ s. (p. ulio W) A good horse- man, a horse-breaker, a jockey. (p. j^Ui^ilk.) The business or occupation of a horse-breaker or jockey. s. (corrupt, of TP*!^) A skin, leather. v. a. To flay, to skin. "Sm^Tt^t^T s . A species of tick or acarus which fastens itself on the skin of animals. Carey. A species of shrub (Camelia Cham- guta, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. bkXlfcT s . (Ffe + ^ltlT) A species of Arum not yet described. Carey. t> Wol s. (p. *-*4,%) A skin, leather. (>W\Jl s. (from fcUlO) Scurf, dandruff, a. Light and dry (as wood). A cutaneous or vario- lous disease. FfrtPrel. s. (from Ffe) The egg of a louse, a nit. Also TStlFft . (w. from T5*T^_) A chowri, the tail of the yak (Bos grunniens) of Tartary, used as a fan or fly-brush. Also and BtS^^I s . ( OT .FtlR + ^fi) 1. The betel- nut tree (Areca Faufel or Catechu). 2. A kind of grass (Saccharum cylindricum). 3. The mango-tree (Mangifera Indica). 4. A flower (Pandanus odoratissimus). Wilson. TTtoft s. (-f^™. T>fcra"+^) L Ahorse (using its tail like a chowrie). 2. (Beng.} A potherb, a species of Chenopodium not yet de- scribed. A shrub (Nerium Doodkou- ree, Buchanan's MSS.~). Carey. tfcUfcfll a. (from L) Having a bad smell like dried leather. 1077 1078 "BTtHt&l*. (from TO) A strap for setting razors. Also A species of grass used to make mats (Cyperus Pangorii). Carey. TH^rte" s. (corrupt, of V^aiwfc* ) A tanner, a currier, a skinner, a worker in leather, a shoe- maker. ■^TtTI^*. ( UM"^ + 3ffcT ) A species of yam. si ("STO^t, forTO^l, + ^1) A climbing plant (a species of Dalbergia ?) Carey. from The red-blossomed variety of Dolichos lignosus. Carey. ^ (».) Gold. ^t^v3l s. (/.) A name of the goddess Parvati or Dvjrga. Also IJl^tn^l. s . FlW^JSlKSl s. (tftf^genit. case of + p. xjyo) A boot. s. The name of a fish (Clupanodon Champil, Buchanan's MSS. ; Clupea chryso- ptera, Lacepede xn, 192. 228). Carey. UtF^fH s. (m.) 1. The champaka (Michelia champaca). 2. The plant commonly called na- gesar (Mesua ferrea). Wilson. T>T^ Root, i. (TjtTlf^,- G3) 1. To worship, to revere. 2. To discern. tm 's. (m. fromR. ffr) A collection. Wilhins' Gr. § 822. s. (m. from R. EPffS 1 . Motion, going : frequently used in comp. e. g. ^3 ^t^b 1 f% , &c. 2, A secret agent or emissary, a spy. 3. (Beng.) A worm. 4. A bait for fish. a. (corrupt, of Four. T>fe3?T7 A variety of Wake-Robin (Arum Colo- casia). Carey. Fl^ttfd s. (5t% + p. <[^) 1. A dancer, a mime. 2. An actor of note. 3. A reader of the vedas. 4. A species of demigods who act as panegy- rists to the superior deities. s. (p. *>U-) 1- Help, remedy. 2. (from R. t>4,J A species of bird (Lanius cristatus, La- tham}. 3. A plant, a seedling. FtTte v. a. (from 1>lTl) To plant out seed- lings. as a rhyme to it) Plants and seedlings, remedies and hopes. ■SWfTTTl a. (from FtTftt3) Dealing in plants, raising plants from seed. s. A nursery- man. I>tf^"a. (corrupt. ofU^T) Four. Quadrangular. Fourfold. v. a. (from T>t ^"1 ) To sow seed, to raise plants from seed ; to level the surface of the ground or of any other thing. Tjtf^T^^ll s. (p. £s>-j4 J^. ) A square, an area. EtfTpfFl ad. (^tft' + 'fePl fromft'l) On four sides, on every side, all around. £tftHiftH a. (from "Stfr + tl) Four-footed. s. A chair, a stool ; a bedstead. Also ad. (from ) On four sides, on every side, all around. 3 Z 2 1079 FM 1080 &Af5l$5El a. (Ftft+^l) Complete, whole, entire. Ft"^ a, (-f^T^ mfn. Ffa + 3^P) Going, moving. Frequently used in composition, e. g. a. (mfn?) Moving in the water, from W% s. Water, + Ft^, ; ^3 a. (mfn.} Moving in the air or sky, from 333«|i$ s. Air, + FT^1, . Ft3? a. (mfn.} Beautiful, elegant, handsome, agreeable. — ^ (/.) or — "3" (n.} Beauty, ele- gance. sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 465. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 465. Fff§J3?.) s. (n.) Perfuming the person, anoint- ing with sandal, &c. .. . s *$\) A multitude of hides, of shields, &c. Fll^f ! s. {n. from I) 5 ^ 5 ^) A number of men armed with shields. Ft*P s. (m. from R. 0"^?) The name of one of the outcast tribes in Hindu society. Manu x. 23. FP%1 a . (-ftfT mfn. FfaF + 3tf[ + ^) Beautiful, elegant, symmetrical. Ft^^? s . (to. from FFF + *1) 1. Conduct, behaviour; management. 2. The pitched roof of a house. 3. A rat's hole. bl^^W v. a. (caus. of Ffprcs) To remove, to drive forwards or onwards, to transport, to dispatch, to manage, to steer. a. (p. Active, lively, energetic, clever. (p. ^^SU-) Activity, energy, liveli- ness, cleverness. Ft^tPral a. (from F^Tfe^) Urging for- ward, driving on, dispatching, superintending. s. A superintendant, the manager of any thing. 1081 f^ 5 1082 TTM^ft s. (from ifeSS?) The despatch or removal of merchandize or goods, a. Causing the despatch of any thing. 5tf"T s. (from R. T5^T) 1. A custom, a habit, practice. 2. A method, a fashion. 3. The gait of a person. 4. Rice cleansed for the table. 5. A stage built on a large boat upon which are stowed the bamboos and other cumbersome tackling. 6. A hanging-shelf or stage in a Hindu house. 7. A running motion. Carey. v. a. (from R. T>^1) 1. To cause to move, remove, to dispel, to drive away. 2. To sift, to pass any thing through a sift or skreen. a. (mfn. pret, part. p. of the caus. of R. T>*X) 1. Caused to move. 2. Sifted through, passed through a sift or skreen. The name of a plant (Cordia myxa). Sabda S. p. 309. Z>tf^Htf^ s . (ITrpn +35tf^f as a rhyme to it) The jolting motion of a palanquin when carried carelessly. s. (from £).Hl.) Rice cleansed from the husk and made ready for the table. oH^ll s. (from "57^) A sieve. (from running, quick motion. {> 1*1 s. (m.) 1. The blue jay (Coracias Indica). 2. A king-fisher. 3. (JBeng.^j Agriculture, til- lage, v. a. To plough. as a rhyme to it) Til- lage, husbandry, agriculture. Also Ffal s. (from "5tfc3) A ploughman, a hus- bandman, a clown, a. Rustic, clownish, awk- ward, clumsy. (from ^t^Ti) Rusticity, clumsi- ness, awkwardness. l>tW) Rustic, awkward, clumsy. v. a. To plough, to cultivate the ground, to till. a. (from Ploughing. s. A ploughman. FfaT s. (m.) 1. The blue jay. See . 2. Sugar-cane. "^1^1 s. The name of a species of snipe (Sco- lopax Gotera). Carey. T>tfcs3 v. a. (from ) To ask, to wish, to want. v. 7i. To look to, to look for. ft Root, i. (OTft, OTTO), v. (IbHlfo, ft^TKS), x. ( J> HU or S^Hfe) 1. To collect. 2. To cover, to conceal, to deck over. 3. To seek, to search for. With or 3Tl prefixed, To collect ; with , To heap over, to cover ; with To fix upon, to deter- mine, to resolve ; with , To consider, to reflect; to determine, to decide; withal, To collect; with f^", To seek; with ^f°, To heap up, to collect. v. a. To awaken a person, to rouse, to stimulate. (v. noun of ft3^t3) The act of awakening or rousing any one. a. Awake, alive, active. fi>3FT^1*T s. ( ft>vilM H-^H) The spring- tide, a tide at the equinoxes in spring. a. (from fl>3ltt3) Awakened, stimu- lated to action. v. a. (from ) To awaken a person, to stimulate, to rouse, to stir up. (v. noun of fE>3TttU3) The act of awakening, stimulating or rousing any one. a. Roused, stirred up, awakened. (t. J>-) A cheek or blind. f^T a. (from ftf^K?) Split into thin pieces ; fine, nice. 2. Unctuous, oily, smooth. 1083 1084 Wood split in thin and straight pieces, a skewer. Carey. s. (p-JjO y/^-) An embroiderer. ^. a. (cans, of fbfeW) To make smooth, to polish, to straighten. ID^e.H s. (v. noun of [tXPRW) The act of polishing or making a thing smooth, a. Po- lished, smoothed, straightened. 1WW*T1 s. (fW! from iW^ t ^tt ) A tree (a species of Croton, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. (from R. 0<| ) Harsh, astringent (only said of the betle-nut). (Wl<*l s. (J. from R. ^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 474). A desire to act or to do. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the volitive or desiderative form of R. <| ) Desired to be done, wished to be accomplished. a. (mfn. from the volitive form of R.f , + S) Wishing to act, desirous of act- ing or doing. ft^" s. (to.) The hair of the head ; a lock of hair. a. (mfn.') Rashly criminal, guilty through want of discrimination or reflection. fSWte" s . (corrupt, of "frC^t^") The red partridge (Tetrao rufus, Linn. ; Perdix rufa, Lath.). ft><$ Root, x. (ft^^) To S ive P ain - -v. "f^^ s. (to.) A musk-rat. a. (mfn.) Flat-nosed. fl>^pl a. (mfn.) Bland, soft, mild, smooth, unc- tuous, oily, slippery, emollient, s. (to.) The betel-nut tree. — \31 (/.) or (n.) Soft- ness, unctuousness, oiliness. f^^tl^" s. (from fS-f °1 ) Softness, unctuous- ness, oiliness, smoothness. (/.) 1. A mouse. Wilson. 2. A musk- rat (Sorex cceruleus). Carey. a. (mfn.) Soft, bland, unctuous, oily, emollient. See f^^l . fi^3 s. (from R. ft>^) A thunderbolt, the stroke of a thunderbolt. Softness, smoothness, unctuousness, slipperiness. See fS^°i . A flash of light, a glare ; the redness of an evening sky. See f^f^ s. A flash of light, a sudden glare. See A sort of timber-tree (Swietenia Chi- krassy). Carey. s. (to.) A shrimp or prawn. 1085 ffe^Ti (from ) A shrimp or prawn. Also f5%5\ and f&fcfl . f^fif^vlp si (fWrf^ + H^) A shrimp or prawn. Also a. (fW^ + Pttal) Shrivelled up, contracted, shrunk together like a fried shrimp. The snake-gourd (Trichosanthes an- guina). Hort. Ben. p. 70. See A plant (Achyranthes Cappacea). Hort. Ben. p. 19. A scream, a bawling, a squalling noise. See "fi> ^"U" . fi^fS 3 s. (/. fl>^+*rf3F) The mental or intellectual power. (/.) The tamarind-tree (Tamarindus In- dicus). Also its fruit. fit Root, i. To be another's mes- senger or servant. fi£ s. Rust, mouldiness. s. (from 1. Rust, mouldiness ; mil- dew ; the smut of corn. 2. A sort of account or tally of land. a. Clammy, viscous. Molasses or treacle of a rather thick consistence. Carey. s. (from H. c^iLs-) A letter, a note, a hand- bill, an assignment, a bank-note. See G^^T a. Broad, open, flat (said of vessels or plates). a. Ropy, sticky, tenacious. a. (from ) Mouldy, rusty, viscid, thick. Liquid molasses, (from Rust, mouldiness. f&\5 1086 fF^TftTtl s. (fSlbl + CT^) Rust, mouldi- ness. s. (h. jtf^il*-) A letter, a note, a handbill, an assignment, a bank-note. See fit!: fi3s. (coiTupt. of cQjf*,) L A slit. 2. Vexation, passion, v. a. To scale off", to peel off. fc>\i*i s. (v. noun of f^f3£3) The irritating or provoking of any one. a. Irritated, provoked, exasperated. To split, to peel or scale off. s. (from ) Rice or grain wetted, parched, and flattened. v. a. {cans, of To exaspe- rate, to teaze, to provoke. A twinging sensation, a throbbing pain. v. a. (from fbO) 1. To cut, to split off. 2. To be exasperated, to fret. n>|\SUl s. (from T>^t) A bird. 4- p. ^ a. (R. ffr + ^ Wilkins' Gr. § 805) Col- lecting, gathering : only used in composition, a. (m/».) Collecting fuel for a sacrificial fire, from ^f^j s. (ra.) Fire, a. Lying on the back, supine. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. + 1. Gathered, collected. 2. Covered, veiled, con- cealed. Wilkins Gr. § 693. a. (from (1>£1 ) Spotted, full of plums (as a plumcake). fish (Mystus Chitula, Buchanan's MSS.^. Carey. s. (f. from 1. A heap, a collection. 2. A funeral pile. 3. (Beng.} Leadwort (Plum- bago Zeylanica, Mohun P. p. 34. P. rosea, Carey}, a. Spotted. s. (corrupt, of Some of the spotted kinds of Cyprsea. cover- ing for the dead, a shroud. Also "fS^t^l.^ s. (n.) fW^tm s. from ^f5U3) 1. A mouldering state or condition. 2. A plant (Plumbago rosea and Zeylanica). Carey. A hunt- ing-leopard. (Felis jubata, Schreb.} ffcSiW* 5 * s. (-^^n.f^ + ^FT) The ashes of a funeral pile. The place where a funeral pile is erected. f0vSlv3^ a. (mfn. "^5+^) Fixed in the mind, as a conception or impression. fWlsH a. (mfn. ft>3 + ^3< ) Dissatisfied, disgusted, averse. a. (mfn. stealer of hearts, a deluder. f^Sll^t 9 ! s. (m. fS^ + ^Ttt^t 7 !) Conscious- ness of pleasure or pain, the attention of the mind to its own sensations. a. (mfn. Pensive, thought- ful, anxious. fSU3l^f3 s. (f. fS3 + 3^f3) Pride, arro- gance, haughtiness. frorftf 7 ! s. (m. fi^S + Stf^l) Anxiety, per- plexity, distress of mind. from R. Hh) The falling into a recumbent posture. fi>Vffa S . (f5^+*tT3 from R. ?K) The falling into a reclining posture with the face turned upwards. fho) s. (m. from R. f^) 1. A sacrificial fire. Wilkins' Gr. p. 429. 2. (w.) A monument or any mark of the site of a funeral pile. ftpl *. (/. from fi> CD) A funeral pile. Root, x. To paint, to de- lineate, to colour with various colours. 2. To wonder. 3. To cause wonder, to be wonderful. 4. To see a rare or wonderful sight. a. (mfn?) \. Many-coloured, variegated, spotted, speckled. 2. Wonderful, beautiful, lovely, astonishing, surprizing. 3. Clever, dexterous, s. (m.) 1. A picture, a painting; any thing painted with a variety of colours ; a map. 2. Surprize, astonishment, wonder. 3. Sky, heaven. 4. A circular ornament, a sec- tarian mark on the forehead, (mn.) Variegated colour. n>33 +3?) A circular mark on the forehead made with sandal, &c. painter. Also f^!T^^ s. (-^\n. f^ + ^fr ) The act or art of painting. Mohun P. p. 153. flJS^T^t a. (-f^\ mfn. f^T + ^tf^T ) Painting, colouring with a variety of colours. fi^Tf ^ s. (rn. f&ST+^S) 1. A painter. 2. A tree (Dalbergia Ougeinensis). fRI3^FTi s. (f. f^ + ^^Tl) A plant, com- monly called Babreng. fi^T^ s. (m. f^T + T^) An epithet of Yama. A picture, a painting. Mohun P. p. 153. f^TT^Tl s. (f. fromft^' + t t^) 1. A creeping plant (Cissus pedata). 2. A kind of metre. As. Res. x. 440. fepTfl s. (f. fSTT + *K) A plant commonly called chakuliya (Hemionites cordifolia, Pox."). 4 A 1091 fi>"ftr "ft 3 ! 1092 ffrvJTFT s. (m. f^T+^f ) A sort of cucumber (Cucumis usitatissimus). ferftft"?! a. (mfn. f^T + ftf^T) Varie- gated, chequered, many-coloured. fi>3"fWl s. (/. fS3"+fWl) The art of painting. fSq s. (m. f^IT+^H) 1. An epithet of Siva. 2. Fire. 3. The sun. fRrf^^ a. (mfn. + P\P^3) Well written, beautifully written. A celebrated female writer. fSTrfWRTS s. (m. f^rPtarf^+^i) An epithet of Vrihaspati. (Lit. The son of Chi- TRASIKHANDIN.) <*E.) An epithet of the seven great Rishis represented in the seven principal stars of Ursa Major. They are MarIchi, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and Vasisht'ha. See Manu i. 35. a. (mfn. f^T-hS/^) With the pal m of the hand turned upwards. f^Tl s. (femin. of fi^T) 1. The fourteenth of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, a star ( + To be thought of, to be reflected upon. IWi s. (/. from R. ft?-. Wilkins' Gr. § 831). Reflection, consideration, thought, anxiety, care. fSSW^. a. (-fk\mfn. fUW\ + ^M^ + ^t*T.) Anxious, careful. ft^l + 'fa) Full of thought, deeply engaged in meditation. Also ) A fabulous gem, said to yield to its possessor whatever he may wish for. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. f5^ + Thought on, reflected upon, recollected; thoughtful, anxious, perplexed, solicitous. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. f^+TT) To be thought of, deserving consideration. (m.) A kind of grain (Panicum miliaceum). a. (from Expressed, squeezed out. ft^yftUS v. a. (from fi^Tfots?) To squeeze out, to express the juice of a fruit. fFtfeK? v. a. To express the juice of a fruit, to squeeze. s. (»i.) Rice or grain flattened. Also f&W*S and . a. (w/ra.) Flat-nosed. v. a. To squeeze, to express the juice of a fruit. I&<1 s. (v. noun offfrf%P s. (?rc.) The chin. Also f&f . a. (from 1. A pair of tongs, pincers, or nippers. 2. A spasm, a cramp. A pinch. See v. a. To pinch, to adhere, to grasp, to nip. s. (from 1. A pair of tongs or pincers. 2. A vice. 3. Spasm, cramp. v. a. To pinch, v. a. To gripe, to seize, to pinch. f§3^5l s. (corrupt, of The husk or shell of any leguminous fruit, a. Dry, emaciated. v. a. (caus. To make a thing adhere closely, to twist together, to wring water out of cloth, &c. fi> HO ll s. (v. noun of fo^oR^) The causing a thing to adhere closely, the wringing of cloth to express the water, a. Stuck close, wrung out. fa^fvSre v . n . (from T>**H ) To adhere, to stick closely ; to shrivel. v. a. To awake, to excite, to arouse ; to make plain. s. The rousing of an animal, the making any thing plain. See a. (mfn.') Long : only said of time. The accusative, dative, genitive, and ablative cases are used adverbially. See fifrTK, andf^P. See 4 A 2 1095 1096 ffer^F s. (n. fW + ^T) A long time, a long period. ad. Sans. Long since, for a long time. a. (mfn. long standing, old, inveterate, ancient, long continued. Also fwflj^l a. {mfn. f^T + fZpTTl) Slow, dilatory, tedious. "fc^lKt a. (-tH mfn, tW + ^ftt^) Long-lived, s. (/«.) An epithet of Vishnu. Also fr^vjfM (-f^L). "fe^l s. (from f^^tf^Tj The fruit of a tree common in the forests of Bengal (Bucha- nania latifolia). Carey. A comb, a carding-instrument. See fb^'tH. s. (f. from fb< ?) A woman married or single who continues after maturity to reside in her father's house. Also 1. Permanence, long duration, continuance. Also 71.) 2. (Beng.^) A medicinal plant (Gentiana Che- ray ta). a. (mfn. from ) Old, ancient, of long standing ; antique. a. (mfn. from fi>< [<<*< s. (m. f^"+ f<<^< ?) A plant (Gale- dupa arborea). Also fB^HfitSF ad. Sans, (f^+^lqlil from A long time. A chronic disease. cow ftep3l s. (f. f^"+^R?1 from R. A that has borne many calves. fi>«^l|ib3l s. (f. ft<^lRin,+ ^1) Per- manence, long continuance, durability. Also Tjrom R. *\\ ) Permanent, lasting, not transitory, en- during. f^< v *1 ) ad. Sans, (genit. case sing, of fb< ) For a long time, long since. a. (from Torn, rent, lacerated. v. a. (cans. To cleave wood, to tear paper or cloth. f^t^s. (p. A lamp. (p. A lamp-stand. ad. Sans, (ablat. case sing, of fW) Long since, from times past, for a long time. (m.) A plant (Gentiana Cherayta, Rox.^. See £F ad. Sans. (dat. case sing. off^T) Long, a long time. f^Ttir° a. (mfn. fi>^ + 3ltT[S ) Long-lived. fi>ft Root, v. (ftf^Cttfc) To hurt, to in- jure, to wound, to kill. v. n. To lacerate, to split asunder, to tear. ftf

    -) The bowl of the hooka or Indian tobacco-pipe. (VlUfo *. (h.^^) A wash-hand basin. A small room on the top of a house to cover the staircase. Carey. A small kind of turret raised on the top of a house to cover the stairs. Carey. (jw.) A kind of sprat (Clupea cul- trata). Also and A plant (Hedysarum vesperti- lionis). Hort. Ben. p. 57. fU^5 s. A plant (Wrightea caryotidoides). Hort. Ben. p. 68. A plant (CofTea tetrandra). iZbr?. Ben. p. 85. R.OOT, I. ( To be loose, to be slack or flaccid. 2. To indicate one's meaning. a. (mfnS) Sore-eyed, blear-eyed. s. (m.') 1. The Bengal kite (Falco ater). 2. A sore eye. A species of lark (Alauda cristata?). Carey. < s. A shrub or tree (Bauhinia platyphylla, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. f^Rl s . (p. The face ; the aspect, a shape or form. nNf s. (»<) A sign, a distinguishing mark ; a spot, a stain ; a symbol, a signal, a token ; a badge ; a trace, a vestige ; a scar. fc>3?

    3? + <£) Having a sign or mark. Used chiefly as the last member of compound adjectives. a. (mfn. fk^ + ^3) Marked, signed, having a token of distinction. fMlpfi M s. (fl>f%3+p. ^U) A written description of lands, defining the boundaries, &c. Carey. tft^RooT, i. (>T;<*'(\5J) and x. ( t>l<*U'l5) 1. To endure, to suffer, to be patient. 2. To touch. A plant (Achyranthes lappacea). Hort. Ben. p. 19. 0- jsf-) A thin s- ol ; 4<^ s . ( P . ^**-+^^[) A person's baggage or equipage, furniture. A scream, an outcry ; the braying of an ass. (wi.) 1. A kind of deer. 2. A sort of grass (Panicum miliaceum). 3. A country, China. 4. The name of a degraded tribe of Kshatriyas. Manu x. 44. tftTOTfal jt, (€\^+(^5\) A species of grossbeak. Carey. s. (from ) A kind of grass or millet (Panicum miliaceum). Hort. Ben. p. 7. Also certain shrub which produces an aromatic fruit (Tri- phasia aurantiola). Carey. s. A superior sort of minium or red lead brought from China. Carey. tftrft s. (from Ffr) Coarse sugar. b^iW fel^ £ (^ft + ^T&t^ft for ) 1099 1100 A sort of plantain which bears a very sweet fruit. ^TrfeftTRr s. tf&iwhk'fe) A variety of lime (Citrus acida) brought from China. (».) 1. The dress of a mendicant. 2. The dress of a Bauddha priest. ^t'^RooT, i. (T>fcf3, -G3) 1. To take. 2. To wear. x. (i>T.?^) To leak, to ooze. v. a. To cause to leak or to ooze. ^lK5<1 . ^TT^n s. The jaw. Mohun P. p. 15. v. 7i. (from R. IgS.?) To ooze out, to leak, to issue. o i .> o v. a. (from "^13) To calcine, to tan. T£3jtt^1 s. (from "^X^) The calcining or burning away, the being burnt to powder. v.n. (from ) To burn away, to be burnt or calcined. v. a. To whet a knife, to strap a razor, to set an edge. TJpftri fl> s. (from Wgfy A nipple. v. ct. To strip off flowers from the stalks, to strip corn from the ear. t>^f^T s. 1. The skin of a snake. 2. Armour, mail. Sabda S. p. 93. •G£P"W~#i s. (Tp + ^T^) Indian sorrel (Ru- mex vesicarius). Hort. Ben. p. 26. T>3?t^£3 v. a. (caus. of "£f^£3) To arrange, to settle a dispute, to finish an undertaking. TJ3?tpiil1 a. (from T>^t%U3 ) Arranging, settling an affair, finishing an undertaking. Tj^Kte s. (^1 for"5^ + *rte) Sorrel (Ru- mex vesicarius). Carey. 1101 v. n. 1. To err, to make a mistake. 2. To settle, to determine, to decide, to arrange. 1>C<£ ad. (from By mistake, inadvertently. Root, x. ^iwi^J) To inflict or suffer pain b3>) Errors and mistakes. Also t>f^I[1 . T>fes. (from T>feU3) A bargain, an agreement for wages, an adjustment. s. 1. (m.) Sorrel (Rumex vesicarius). 2. (ra.) Acidity, acid seasoning. ■^"ft^l s. (/. from "STF) Wood-sorrel (Oxalis monadelpha, or according to others, Rumex ve- sicarius, Rox.}. Wilson. gfHF*tt^ s. (p. J«-) A slanderer, a back- biter. Also Slander, defama- tion, backbiting. Also <£tTI s. A socket, a cup ; a mortice-hole ; a water-pipe ; a bamboo vessel. Also ^Rf . y. a. To cup. ^£Sj*B s. A nipple. See ift^P . s. (w.) The name of a degraded Hindu caste. 2lfa?ra x. 48. "5%; Root, i. (C5l£f3) and x. ((F^lTfe) To wane, to become small, low, or shallow, vi. and x. or with the insertion of a nasal cut, to pierce, to divide, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, "S^fcff^J) To become low or shallow. See R. and T>3" . v. a. To strike, to smite, to hit. 1102 ■jtpFTTl a. (from 5^) Small, trifling, unim- portant, despicable. "fr^tpP s. A ring worn by women on the toes. Tarachand Ch. See *jtj*pl . A mouse. (Lit. A small rat.) (from "Sl^pfc'lli) 1. A ring for the toes. 2. A mouse. Root, x. ("S^TTf^) To become low, small, or shallow (as a river). See R. "^^L- I>^Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal T>vjf^) To become low, small, or shallow (as a river), x. (T>s3Uf^3) To cut, to pierce, to cleave, to divide. See R. # and R. • s. (from R. b^) A bracelet of ivory or horn. Root, i. ("£jfo) 1. To hint one's meaning;. 2. To dally, to coquet. 3. To act. "ET^Root, vi. ("Ftfo) To cut, to divide, to pierce. c/1 1 a. (from R. Small, minute, s. An emerald, a ruby. vft^i s. ( T^+ 3 J^)' A sma11 p earL RoOT, I. ((.Ffafj) To wet, to be moist or wet. s. (m. from R. 1. The anus. 2. (Beng.) Pudendum muliebre. See t>J^! and I^JO . W Root, x. (CFterf^) 1. To send, to cast, to throw, to direct, to excite, to compel. 2. To address, to speak to, to ask, to interrogate. Often with the prepositions or prefixed to it. "55 s. (from "£°i ) Lime. See . 1103 1? TP* 1104 s. ("5^ + ^^) Plaster, the plastered floor of a house. Mohun P. p. 76. sort of fish (Clupea cultrata, Bucha- nan's MSS.). Carey. y i^ ik j s. C^T1 +T>TO ?) A sort of fish (Zeus percoides, Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. a. Puckered, FpT s. (for fpl from R. 1. Pulse split or ground coarsely. 2. A small ruby or other gem. v. «. To choose, to select, to pick out, to gather cloth for sewing, to pucker. RooT > * ( CFlFTfe) To move slowly. ^T^-*. Silence, interj. Hush ! peace ! ad. Si- lently, in a whisper, v. n. To be silent. — ^(*i s. (from t>J<.^) Immersion, the act of dipping or plunging into water. "5^1 a. (from "51^3) Immersed, s. Immersion. v. a. (caus. of T>f4 1 Pi . v. a. To immerse, to wet, to dip, to plunge. "gili s. (corrupt, of t>^<1.) A kiss. - s Ult^3 v. a. To kiss. TOfFfll s. (f r om l^plW) Mutually kissing, kissing and toying. v. a. (from R. To give a kiss, to come in contact. s . (from R. "5^?) A sip, sipping. t>^<1 s. (corrupt, of b**^) The spatha of the coco-nut. s. A kind of small tinsel ornaments stuck upon the body of an idol. Carey. *• A chirping to a bird, a coaxing. t^«? s. (m. R. "S^+^4^-) FH s. (from R. TJJ^J A theft, a robbery. ; v. a. To steal. $J<<*«I s. Offi.+^ft) A theft, a robbery. a. Select, young and free from blemish. (Only said of the human species.) Carey. "F^ Root, x. (C^T^Uft) 1. To rise, to in- crease. 2. To elevate, to raise. s. The hair of the head, a curl, a lock of hair. Carey. s. (IfT+'tr* as a rh y me to lt ) Curls > locks of hair. Carey. (corrupt, of "^t^f) A portable hearth ; a j furnace, a chimney, a fire-place. IJf3

    Wf^j 1. To manifest one's meaning. 2. To dally, to coquet, to wanton. "!>i^ s. (jw.) A blear eye. a. (jm/w.) Blear-eyed. I>e*u s. (/.) A hearth, a chimney, a fire-side ; a funeral pile ; a furnace ; a portable hearth. Also "£fft . t>ti s. (n.) Fried meat. t>b

    ol3" s. (mil. "^31 + ) A conclusion, a final decision, the result of any thing. ) A jewel worn in a diadem or crest. Often used in compound words to express eminence or distinction : e. g. t tftj^s5tH'Pl s. (m.) A chief (lit. a crest- jewel) among scholars. 4 B 1107 "Fsjt^ll s. (/.) A sort of grass (a species of Cy- perus) according to some, the Zedoary. s. (/. from "5\3l + ^sj s. (m.~) The mango tree or its fruit (Mangi- fera Indica). Also &\3'

    '*-fiN1\5 s. ("P$ from 74+^^3) A kind of confectionary or sweetmeat. s. (/.) 1. The root of an elephant's ear. 1109 CU^5 1110 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 413. 466. See f [\5 ^sj ) Sucked. "5ftC3 v. a. (from R. TO) To suck. ^ 5. (from R. "5^) A coral or other toy for children. !>3^ Root, vi. ("^\?f^J) 1. To hurt, to wound or kill. 2. To tie or connect together. T>°L Root, t. (W^j or x. (^Ufo) To light, to kindle. C5~^3 s. (corrupt, of tR°i ) The leg of an ani- mal prepared for food or offered as a sacrifice. (t>l>l£W v. a. (from Cb(&M) To speak aloud, to scream, to bawl, to exclaim, to rave. 0>ytri>fi> s. (from CUfUU3 ) To scream, to speak aloud, to exclaim. CWtfe s. The scraping a bamboo rod to make it clean. CUU\^ s. ( v. noun of IDOWM) An exclaim- ing, screaming, or speaking loudly. Also a. Screamed, exclaimed, spoken aloud. CUfUUS v. a. To scream, to exclaim, to speak loudly, to bawl, to rave. The male organ of generation. See CUb, eSfitUi, and"^ . CO ^Ul s. A species of grass (a species of Cype- rus). Sabda S. p. 68. C5~TJ<51 5. A sort of grass (Scirpus plantagineus). Hort. Ben. p. 6. CUb s. The male organ of generation. See CO foUl and CFfWi C t>si s. A sort of fish (a species of Cyprinus, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. culm) s . The male organ of generation. See CUfUTl) and CU$ . CU^fi s. A sort of fish (Ophiocephalus aurantiacus, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. cu%s\ a. Expanded, broad, spread out, wide. s. A lad, a boy. C5^T3t"Pl *. (from 0>^31) Childishness, boy- ishness. CU^tf^" s. (from C0~^t\5l) A broad and flat basket. Also CTOtfe . IbTHl] s. A sort of fish (Gobius Boddarti). Carey. Also C^^3to5i . See CF|^1 . cub s. (m. from R. "fo"^) A slave, a servant. Also ("Olf \i s. (m. for cub from R. fo~^) A servant, a slave. Also CU\5& . 4 B 2 1111 1112 C^31 a. (from ft>"fs5C<3) Vexed, annoyed, pro- voked, exasperated. C^\5t^U3 v. a. (cans, of fFf3C3) To annoy, to vex, to exasperate, to provoke. (from Mutual exaspe- ration or provocation. v. noun of CS^I^a?) The act of annoying or provoking, a. Annoyed, provoked, exasperated. CC>0 1, s. (femin. of (t>\i ) A female servant, a female slave. Also conj. Sans. If. C^3o See CUsPT . C53#t s. (/.) Yellow myrobalan (Terminalia citrina). C^3*T 5. (rc. R. fi>^ 1. Reflection, con- sideration ; the being on one's guard. 2. Un- derstanding, intelligence, wisdom. 3. The soul, the mind. 4. (mfn.) A sentient or rational being. C^RPfi. a. (-f*K rnfn. C^^ + ^ft^) Endowed with feeling, sentient, intelligent. flTvFTi s. (f. R. fij^+^Ti) Sensation, inward perception ; understanding, wisdom, reflection, intelligence ; feeling ; a stimulus ; animation, resuscitation, awaking. — ^f^T^J v. a. To reflect, to consider. C^^Ttll^ a. (mfn. + 3$ *i. +IT Wilkins' Gr. § 717.) To be gathered or collected. C£<*I5:toTt" s . Atree(Tomex sebifera, Willd.). Carey. G> ^ s. A tree (probably a species of Tomex or of Tetranthera). Carey. G>Tl a. (from fi>f^I3 ) Split, broken, cleft, torn. s. A tearing or splitting. v. a. (from T3) To split, to tear, to break, to scratch. GJTfcl s. (v. noun of Cl>Tt3!T3) The art of splitting, tearing, or breaking. Also C a. Split, cleft, torn. CUmfl s. (from C^PtSS) Wa ges paid for cleaving or splitting wood, 8cc. 1113 tT>3 1114 s. (corrupt, of A plant (Gentiana Cherayta). Hort. Ben. p. 84. CS^Root, i.(C^rf\?) 1. To tremble, to shake. 2. To go or move. CU^\ s. ( mn. from R. f"5^) A garment, clothes, cloth, a. (mfn.) Vile, wicked, bad. CU^I s. (from A particular sort of cloth. CO^li s. 1. A chip. 2. A disciple; a child adopted by a religious mendicant. 3. A mate. 4. A sort of fish (Clupea cultrata). Mohun.P. p. 51. (Cyprinus cultrata, Buchanan's MSS.). 5. A shrub (Allangium tomentosum, Bucha- nan's MSS.y Carey. v. a. (from lO^l) To hew, to chip. ) A chip, a splinter, a long and thin piece of wood. C^£f^ s. A tree (Sapium sebiferum). Carey. ( 0°^ lu1 s. A fish (Cyprinus Morur, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. Cfrf*0 s. (from 05^) Silken cloth. Water in which rice has been washed. Also C^*pt . s. (f. from R. ID* 5 *!.^ A garment, clothes, cloth. See CU^ . A plant (Amaranthus polygo- noides). Hort. Ben. p. 67. C^Root, i. (fMfe) 1. To think. 2. To go. N.B. This root is not generally admitted. SeeR. CS 5 ^. CT>*fc Root, i. (CEP$U3) To act, to do, to en- deavour, to strive, to make an effort. Some- times with the prepositions "fcor ^1° prefixed. a. (mfn. R. C^+S!^) Endeavouring, exerting himself, making an effort. CF^s. (n. R. CS*| + 3FT) Effort, endeavour, exertion, search. (f. from R. C^%) Endeavour, exertion, action, an effort, search. (Beng.) — ^f^Ts? or v. a. To make an effort, to en- deavour ; to search after. C&^T^ 5 . (n. C5%i + ) ] . Another effort, a new attempt. 2. Redress. - p ]t^T3 To gain an object of pursuit. C^ttfWa. (mfn. C5%+^^s5) Full of de- sire, eager, anxious about any thing. G5^t^ a. (mfn. C^1+^) Worth seeking after, deserving an effort. CFF%3 ^u/(mfn. pret. part. p. R. C¥%+? ; 3) 1. Exerting himself, endeavouring. 2. Endea- voured, exerted, eagerly engaged, anxiously sought for. s. (rc.) Bodily motion, strife, en- deavour, exertion, effort. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Deserving to be eagerly sought for, proper to be laboured for. v. a. (from R. ) To endeavour, to strive, to take pains. CU^ s. (for tW»1 ) Bodily action, effort, exertion. (corrupt, of ) A sort of pepper (Piper Chavya). Carey. t^FrWl s. (-l^m.TS^ + ^TTFT) (In the system of the Jainas) The intelligent and sentient soul. Trans R.A.S. i. 551. s. (m. from Cl>\i*T ) 1. Mental perception, feeling, sensation, knowledge ; animation, sen- sation. 2. God, as the source of all sensation and perception. 3. The name of the leader of a sect among the Hindus. a. (mfn. from f^\5) Belonging to intelli- gence. Trans. R.A.S. i. 559. 1115 CST3TI a. (mfn. fo~^3 + ^<5) Pertaining to in- tellect. Trans. E.A.S. i. 561. (n. from R. fl> + a)) A pi ace of sacrifice or religious worship ; an altar, (m.) A sacred tree, a religious fig-tree, &c. growing in a vil- lage or near it. TU^T s. (jm.) 1. The month Chaitra (March- April), beginning when the sun enters Pisces. 2. The name of a grove or garden, described as the residence of Kuvera. The name of the garden of Kuvera. tef^ s. (m. fo~3"1 + t^ See Wilkins' Gr. % 903) The month Chaitra (March-April). Seeto^T. s. (/.) The fifteenth day of the first half of the month Chaitra. As. Res. in. 277. (wz.) The name of a particular class of embodied spirits, the condition of a Sudra who has neglected his occupations. Manu xu. 72. nri s. (p. ^i) a wen. CFt3lt^U3 v. a. (caus. of LOR.(.sS) To cause to ooze or flow out ; to drip, to drop, to distill. CITtattf^ s. (from R. The jaw-bone. v. a. (from f^TO) To leak, to ooze, to drip, to distil, to drop or fall (as fruit). v. noun of lt>i£W) A leaking:, a dripping, an oozing out. o 1<^+^5S) The plant that yields long pepper (Piper Chavya). Sab- da S. p. 164. a. Whetted, keen, sharp. v. a. To whet a knife, to strap a razor, to set any edged instrument. CbtC3) To strip off seeds, to cause to strip off seeds. C~0~tT>t^I a. (from C~0~fo~) Full of long woody fibres. C0~t\3l a. Rough (said of writings, as, a rough copy, &c.) See CFfo"1 . a. (corrupt, of CO ltd?) Strong, sharp, pun- gent (as liquor or food), s. Pleasure, approba- tion, desire. fish (Esox ventricosus). Carey. C5Wi a. (from 1. Strong, sharp, pun- gent (as liquor). 2. Arranged, settled, ad- justed, s. The arranging, settling, or adjusting any affair. C0~WtT3 v. a. (from <0WtC3) The whet- ting or sharpening of an edge-tool. (from C&"W^C3) Whetted, sharp- ened, keen, well-edged. CFW s. (from^ft?) 1. A tube, a spout. 2. The barrel of a gun. 3. A young woman. (MO s. (re.) 1 . Bark, rind : especially cassia- bark. 2. Half-eaten fruit. 3. The fruit of the palm. 4. A banana or plantain. 5. A cocoa- nut. (T>lii> s. (from "^fn^Ts?) A blow, a contusion, a wound, v.a. To wound. v. a. To hurt, to knock, to strike. (Fttrt^iri a. (C5t^ + C^Hl) Wounded, bruised, hurt. s. Exorbitant interest, usury. v. a. To smite, to strike, to knock, to hurt, to wound. Urine. 2. A small ill-scented kind of vetch. Cl>l'l !tC3 v.a. (from C5H1) To expel urine (said of animals, and ludicrously, of men). (TTfrrT s. (n. R. W+3FT) An ordinance, a precept, an injunction. Manu n. 35. Also CFtTpTl (/.). (bill s. (v. noun of (OlRts?) The selecting of things. a. (from GStf^?) Selected, chosen, s. A leguminous plant (Cicer arietinum). Carey. (Ffaltre v. a. (caus. of CUtf^KS) To cause to choose or select. v. a. To select, to choose. The stroke of a weapon. CFP^I a. (from C5t"jf%U3) Moist, soft by moisture ; imbibed, admitting the ink to sink into it (as paper). v. a. To suck in or imbibe mois- ture ; to sink as paper ; to be dried up or de- prived of juice, as a boil, or as the body in disease or old age. C5t > W c i s. (v. noun of C5~PWtU3) The sucking in or imbibing of moisture. Also a. Imbibed, soft by imbibing moisture. C5~W^U3 v. a. (caus. of YP^) To cause or order any one to strike with a weapon. (p. L5 i*>- <-r J >>-) An aromatic drug (Smilax China). Mohun P. p. 34. s. The rind of a fruit, a tegument. Carey. s. An aquatic bird (Scolopax Chobaha, Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. C5~t^3^"1 s. (h. 1- An elevated place either as a seat of justice Or place of execution. 2. A covered terrace, a summer-house. 3. A custom-house. 4. A police officer. A sprinkling or spilling of water, &c. Sabda S. p. 434. Cl>iUl|% s. The jaws. Tdrdchand Ch. (ITte s. (m. from R. 1. A thief. 2. A sort of perfume, chora. Sabda S. p. 488. A species of grass (Andropogon aciculatum). Hort. Ben. p. 7. See Ortftyfl. toUf^y s. (n. CTJt^+fi^H) A peep-hole. 1119 1120 Cf. from C^t^ + ^) A sort of grass (Andropogon aciculatum). Also C t> f*C - t&i.WT[1 s . (CFtTi + ^Tl) A blow in secret, murder, assassination. A secret blow, murder, assassination. CFtTW s. (CFffl + *&) A hidden path, a by-road. ) A quick-sand. C^tf^l s. (f. for q. v.) Robbery, theft. HJTf^A? a. (from Cf>t3") Stolen, robbed. Sabda S. p. 345. CUT^ s. (m.) 1. A short jacket, a bodice. 2. The name of a country, the modern Tanjore: it is also supposed to apply to a part of Btrbhum in Bengal. Wilson. See As. Res. v. 56. fl>"Mt s . (/. from CT>t^[) A short jacket, a bodice. (t>"to a. (from Sucking, imbibing, s. One who sucks, an extortioner, a blood- sucker. CFfaftHl a. (from C5tf^G3) Sucking. C5t^1 a. (from CStftK?) Sucked, s. Suction, a sucking. v. a. (caus. of To cause to suck or imbibe. CTjW ! s. (v. noun of CITW^TsJ) A sucking, suction. Also a. Sucked, im- bibed. v. a. (from R. "pT) To suck, to im- bibe, to wring, to fleece. Cl>"to a. (mfn. from R. CT) What may be sucked or imbibed, s. (w.) Food that is sucked. C^WS s. A tribe of mountaineers. CTO^s. (from^t^T^) A caste of R&jputs. s. The lower jaw-bone. a. (corrupt, of l>^3< ) Four : used in com- position instead of Seventy- four. Also Cfo$fa a. (CU) + ^tm for Fifty- four. Also CSWHh a. (Cl^ + ^tf^l for^ft^l) Forty- four. Also dSWISfl . a. (from ) The forty- fourth. s. (corrupt, of ¥$fpfsj 1. The eye. 2. (In numeration) four panas, marked thus I * . 3. A square marked out by the Hindus when they cook their food within which no one is permitted to enter. Carey. See C^1fe a. (corrupt, of T>^1 ) One-fourth. Also CStfrl . See C^W . "^1 s. (corrupt, of 0^<1 ) A quarter, one- fourth. s. (corrupt, of "^35^) 1. The fourth day. As. Res. vfi. 307. 2. One fourth. a. (from ) Wide, broad, spacious. <. s. (from ) The breadth or width of any thing. (p. xjij+s*-) A terrace, 1122 a summer- house. OTTfT*] a. ( CTJUftrl from ft-°*K) Thirty- four. «. (from ) The thirty-fourth, (corrupt of T^^- ) One-fourth, a quarter. CFTftl 5 . (C^+f^l from f^) The four cardinal points, the four quarters of the horizon. ad. (from ) On all sides, all around. f^t*. (corrupt, of b^T^) Fourteen. Also (from The fourteenth. CUlffi. s. from ^5) A chief of four (as a title of honour). A square bottle, a case bottle. Carey. 5. (cormpt. of Eiffel) A school where the four vedas and other sciences are taught ; a school or college generally. CSW^s. (C^U^ for H$j A die, dice. AlsoCmtfe. ClfWf^W s. (GSWf^+C^I) A play at dice or similar games. CSWSTL. (CFl + ^tUl) l. A quadruped. 2. A piece of furniture which has four feet. (t>Yi'Hl s. (C5l + 1> i1^1) A palkee or litter used to carry a bridegroom to his marriage. Carey. from ^6) Active, robust, clever, dexterous. ) A square pit well, a cistern, a vat. Carey. (bWtvit s. (for ^ffTl&t) A school, 01 a semi- 4 C 1123 5* 1124 nary, a college : properly one where the four vedas are taught. Also C^Trt^" s. Seventy-four. Mohun P. p. 128. Also ctor . CoWHt s. Fifty-four. Mohun P. p. 127. Also C^t^Ttf^l s. Forty-four. Mohun P. p. 127. Also (m. from C^T^T) A thief, a robber, a pil- ferer. -31 (/.) or -3" (n.) Theft. Wilhins Gr. %. 976. a. (h. ^«^^>-) Flat, smooth, level, even. A bird (Charadrius spinosa, Linn.). Carey. C&K^MK s. (corrupt, of T^TTfi?) Ninety- four. Also CFlTfa . C5W*fl. s. (corrupt, of F3^tfe) Eighty- four. (/. from Theft, robbery. (jemin. of 1 . A female thief or pilferer. 2. Theft, robbery, stealing ; burglary. C5^f> s. {n. CT>t^" + XT) Theft, robbery, stealing. Wilkins' Gr. § 976. The practice of theft or robbery. Thievish, pilfering, dishonest. H&FC&ft s. (-*&^ n . CFt^f for C5r3 from Ta51, The ceremony of tonsure, cutting off all the hair from the head of a child three years old except one lock on the crown. Wilson. CU^ft s. (corrupt, of "Ff^f^) Sixty-four. Mohun P. p. 127. A fish, a kind of gilt-head. Sabda S. p. 142. 1>T\& s. The male organ of generation. See Root, i. ("SJ^RS, ^ZGS) 1. To move, to go. 2. To fall, to sink. Sometimes with the prepositions or ^1 prefixed to it. x. 1. To laugh. 2. To bear or suffer. "Ere Root, i. (CSJlhjfe) To moisten, to wet, to sprinkle, to exude. "tx^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^+^?) Fallen, dropped ; fallen from, degraded. Often used in comp. e. g. *KJ*|>X3 a. (mfn.) Fallen from the sky, from or ^T^^The sky, + "^3. s. (Beng.) A mango. "STfe s . (J. R. T>> +f^J) 1. A fall; the oozing out or dropping of any thing. 2. The getting rid of any thing, release, freedom. Root, x. (CIJJt^TIflsJ) 1. To laugh. 2. To bear. 3. To loose. n. from R. "^P^L) A sprinkling, a pour- ing out or dropping ; an oozing or trickling. C0»J i^J a. (mfn.') 1. Moving or going. 2. Ovipa- rous. 3. Wicked, profligate. 5 ^ The seventh consonant of the Hindu, alphabet. It is the aspirate to "U , and its sound may be expressed by the English letters chh in the words WhicA Aorse ? ^ a. (corrupt, of *4f3L) Six. s. (corrupt, of 0?IVtJ The covering or 1125 1126 roof of a boat or of the cabin at the poop of a ship. 5$f^ a. (from 5?) The sixth. A square or checquer in a chess-board. 5^31 5. 1. (corrupt, of *f^t) A cart, a wheel- carnage. 2. (from 5? + ^3l) feix cowries. s. (m. 5? + The letter 5? or any other character expressing the sound of 5^ . 5g1 a (wi.) A goat. See and E^t 55 ^ . SFt 10 ! 5. (ms.) Dried cow-dung. 5?1^T s, (m.) A goat. See . B^t 8 ^ s. (m. + 3) A goat. B^t^Tl s. (femin. of Dq 5 t 5 *T) 1. A she-goat. 2. A plant (Convolvulus pes caprae) . Also l>3 i W], , s. (f. from A kind of convolvulus (Convolvulus pes caprse). (/. from tSW+.TO ?) A plant (Convolvulus pes caprae). Also sorted and Bi^Mft^l. See^^lM- tr.ofo*! s. (^ + T>fft*1) Forty-six. Mohun P. p. 127. s. (/.) 1. Light, resplendence : the evening and morning splendor. 2.- A crowd, an as- sembly. 3. A straight line or boundary, a. (Beng.~) Six. (corrupt, of j A weight, the sixteenth part of a ser. a. (from Shed out, withdrawn. v. a. (caws. of^t|%3) 1 . To force out by pressure, to squeeze out. 2. To cause to withdraw. 3. To shoot a marble or ball at play. ^t^T s. (v. noun of 5*tjFl§t3) The act of squeezing or pressing out ; the driving away or causing to withdraw. Also "5!^[ 'ik s ' & struggling or tossing about, an im- patient motion. v. a. To struggle or toss about as from pain ; to flutter for liberty. a. (from Unsteady, restless, tossing about, struggling. A spear, a scratch. O^Ol s. 1. A string of beads. 2. A long prose sentence, a commentary ; a number of sym- phonious sentences. Tardchand Ch. 3. The sprinkling of a house before sweeping. 4. Shot. 5, A bunch of plantains, a. Scattered about, cut up, waste. v. a. (caus. ) 1. To disperse, to sow out, to strew, to scatter or sprinkle about ; to squander. 2. To cause an animal to be skinned. 3. To loosen, to liberate. 1 . A scattering things about, waste, profusion. 2. A mutual engagement in the skinning of an animal. 5£5Wff£ s. (5£5l+3rtffc) The sprinkling and sweeping of a house. v. noun of 1kT3) 1. A sowing or scattering about. 2. The skinning of an ani- mal. Also a. 1. Scattered, dis- persed. 2. Cut up. a. (from ^3T^"U3) Scattering, dis- persing; lavish, wasteful, s. 1. A spendthrift. 2. One who skins animals. v. n. To be scattered or sown about, v. a. 1. To sprinkle. 2. To flay, to skin an animal. 4 C 2 1127 W ^fOTl (JFpKZ v. a. To throw about, to scatter, v. a. To straggle. s. A switch, a twig, a thin stick, a scourge. 5p1 s. A gimlet, an auger. Sabda S. p. 62. s. (n. properly , from R. b^i^+TT) 1. A parasol, an umbrella (the ensign of royal or delegated power; hence Satrap from b?Q +n The lord of the umbrella. See ^iPtfsJ). 2. (Beng.) A mushroom. 3. Mouldiness. I^T^T) s. (S^T + ^Tl from R. ;"^[ s. (m.) 1. Intention, inclination, desire. 2. Purport, meaning, (n.) Desire, wish, pleasure. a. (mfn.) Solitary, secret, private. See 0?*^^. OfK^ s. (n. from R. 5^) 1. (In prosody) A poetic metre. 2. Purport, meaning. 3. Inten- tion, object, wish, desire. 4. Free will, arbi- trary choice. 5. The sacred writings, the vedas : chiefly that part of them which is written in verse, viz. the hymns to the several deities. b,HtJrfl*T°f|^1 s. (/. t&Ctfl from + The title of a particular part of the Sama-veda, commonly called A rchika, and consisting of short prayers or invocations 5?A 1129 1130 to the several deities. As. Res. vm. 458. See Properly TS^PP a. (mfn. OWt+^T) 1. Made or done according to one's wish. 2. Pertaining to the veda. Wilkins' Gr. § 899. b?CHP~l s. (m. bfK Jr l+ 7 \ from R.t*1 ) 1. A reciter or chanter of the Sama-veda. As. Res. vm. 458. 2. A certain grammar which teaches the language of the vedas. E^T a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. t>^W s + *T Wilkins' Gr. p. 419) 1. Covered, hidden, concealed. 2. Clandestine, secret, solitary. 3. Foolish, mad. Assuming a fictitious character, going under a disguise. 5^1 Root, i: and x. (with the insertion of a nasal, 5* To go, to move. s. 1. A sloping thatch, a roof. 2. A covering, a bed-tester. Morton. 5fc s. (/.) 1. Light, brilliancy, lustre, splen- dour. 2. Beauty. 3. (Beny.) A painting, a picture. Also b?3%rR?) To vomit, to be sick. W s. (m. from R. "5^1) Retching, vomiting, sickness. Also (n.). (/. from R. A retching, vomiting, or belching. Also^lor^f^l^.). (Beny.) -^ftU3 To belch. "5^ Root, i. ( - C3) To kill, to wound or hurt. Ti^T s. (n.) 1. Deceit, deception, fraud, device, a pretext, a pretence, a stratagem. On the use of this term in the Nyaya system of philosophy see Trans. R.A.S. i. 117. 2. Wickedness. "SfT^U^ a. (mfn. Oft +3^tf5 s, (from Ft^t^T) Puerility, child- ishness ; childhood, infancy, o 5^1 s. (for ^1 from *fR;l s. (from h. IsrL) 1- An image, a likeness, a copy. 2. A casting-mould or matrix. A churning-stick. s. The eaves of a house. &tl bjTTl a. (from^tl?) Cast in a mould. a. (from R. fi>^t.) To cli P> to lop off, to trim. 2. To pass by, to neglect, to disregard any one. o t>^T s. (from bfK^T ) 1. A poetical metre. 2. Milk and water. ^tf^3 v. a. (from R. ^) To tie the legs of a cow to prevent its kicking when milked. M^R s. (from ^tffe?) A strainer, a sieve, a sieve-net. 15t3*ft a. (from ^tf^t3) Clever at straining: liquors. a. (from 5^fe3) Strained, clear, pure ; innocent, guiltless. v. a. (caus. of T5^f^3) To cause to strain liquors. v. a. To strain through a cloth, to fil- trate, to clear ; to drain a pond of its fish. ^t^l s . (m.) A goat. See T5?l . T^^tF^ s. (n. "5^1 +T$>) Goat's milk. Mohun P. p. 31. Goat's flesh. t^t^N s. (to.) A goat. Also ^t 5 ^ . See A plant (Convolvulus pes caprse). See ^t^t^]^ . 5^TFt1ftrr1 «. (from s^H + cnttf) Lecherous, cohabiting promiscuously like goats. A plant (Sphse- ranthus Indicus). Hort. Ben. p. 62. S^IMtfitl s. (^t^ + ^tfltl A plant) A plant (Euphorbia dracunculoides). Carey. A plant) A climbing plant (Asclepias tunicata). Hort. .Sere, p. 20. Also 5£t^3ffH, . 5^t~ftW s. (from 5? S t 5? T) A tree (a species of Dalbergia, Buchanan's MSS.~). Carey. ^tpT?I1 «. (from "5?^) Tending goats, deal- ing in goats. Sjt^Ht s. (femin. of TSo^t 5 ^) A she-goat. 1133 1134 genit. case of ft^M , + EjfW ) A kid. Mohun P. p. 49. {Jemin. of Eqt^l ) A she-goat. Also A goat- herd. Sabda S. p. 6. 1. A switch, a thin stick or cane. 2. A brush used in agriculture for sprinkling with. a. (from ) Lopped, clipped, trimmed, cleansed from the husk. v. a. (caus. To cause to lop or to trim, to order rice to be husked. as a rhyme to it) Lopped, clipped, trimmed, unhusked. (v. noun of ^t£ttt3) The causing to lop or to trim ; the ordering rice to be un- husked. Also a. Lopped, clipped, cleansed from the husk. 5^fl*T3 v. a. (from R. fi^T ?) To cut off, to lop, to trim, to unhusk rice. (from A cutting into small pieces or shreds ; the lopping of a tree. t^lofo h\ s. (5^5 from ^tfe^3, +f^t) A passport, a clearance for goods. Mohun P. p. 87. Also 5^3f^f1 . ^31 a. (from D?l[oW) Abandoned, left, re- linquished. Used in comp. e. g. a. Deserted by fortune, unfortunate, from ^T*Kl, s. Fortune, + s. The relinquishing or abandoning of any thing. v. a. (caus. of b?'i(iW ) To disen- tangle, to release, to extricate, to rescue, to discharge, to disperse, to cashier. s. (from A mutual aban- doning or relinquishing, a separation. s. (v. noun of y^ii&j) a disentan- gling, releasing or setting at liberty. ^t^f^T s. (from 5ffi5}|BS) Release, extrica- tion, liberation. a. (from Rescuing;, ex- tricating, releasing, liberating. v. a. 1. To depart, to withdraw, to de- sert, to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish. 2. To give up, to forego, to surrender (a thing). 3. To abate the price of a thing. 4. To cast off a favourite. 5. To release, to let go, to liberate, to pardon, v. a. To liberate, to emancipate ; to divorce (a wife). t^l\j a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of R. CS^I) 1. Cut, divided. 2. Thin, feeble, emaciated. Also fi^sJ q. v. "5^5 s. (from R. "5^) The flat roof of a house, a terrace. ^t\3l s. (corrupt, of ^^T) 1. A parasol, an um- brella. 2. The breast. 3. A fungus, a mush- room. 4. Mouldiness. 5^3tflhl1 a. (5^3*1) Mouldy. Also T*t3t 0?l\3l^" s. (from R. 5?^) A species of bird (Gracula Chataree, Buchanan's MSS. ; Tur- dus canorus, Linn. ). Also T^torfwl . t>lvdl^0 A roof, a terrace, a ceil- ing. See I^t^l and T^JT . (from I>^31) A large tree (Alstonia scholaris, Carey. Echites scholaris, Hort. Ben. p. 20). Also ^tf%^. ^1n?T. s. (from R. 1^) 1. The breast, the bosom. 2. Boldness, courage. Also 1135 5^1 t>?t^ s. Barley-meal ; flour or powder of different kinds of pulse, first fried and then ground. ^t^T s. (m.) A scholar, a pupil, a disciple. T>?T^*r s. (n. R. B^+^PT) 1. A covering, a screen. 2. A leaf. See TS^'T . a. (mfn. fret. part. p. cans. R. t^^) Covered, concealed. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. T^i^+vS^P ) Concealable, to be covered or concealed. Also ^A> or Mktl.il . ^TTl a. (from ^tf%^) Moulded, wrought with the hand as clay. s. 1. Curds. See ^iR^I . 2. The young of an animal. E^fafe^ v. a. (froml^rfaT^) To knead, to mould, to work with the hands ; to strain water for catching the fish. erenit. case of + ^f) Whey. Mohun P. p. 74. v. a. 1. To knead, to mould. 2. To drag for fish. A film or speck on the eye ; a cataract. DrK^I a. (mfn. from Pertaining to the vedas. (In grammatical works) Obsolete, be- longing to the ancient dialect and peculiar style of the vedas. s. (m.) A priest conversant with the vedas. '5$Ftf?X> s. (n. from W^l) 1- The Ckan- dogya-Upanishad, pertaining to the Sama-veda. As. Res. vm. 462. seq. 2. The vedas in general. 3. The doctrine of the vedas. s. (h. c->lfr>-) A stamp, a press, a die, an en- graved block for printing calico. v. noun of^tfTO) The imprinting of any thing, the printing of calicoes. 1. A covering or roof over a boat. 2. The tester over a bed. 3. A thatched roof. U^tHl 1136 A bedstead. EqW a. (from !^P)t3) 1. Printed. 2. Sup- pressed, concealed, s. 1. The printing of any thing; an impression. 2. Concealment, the suppression of any thing. v. a. (cans, of ^tf%3) To cause a thing to be stamped, imprinted, or concealed. A printer, a calico- printer. s. (from A mutual con- cealing, a reciprocal stamping or imprinting. ^HtpflTl a. (from fclfat^j h Pressing down, imprinting. 2. Suppressing, concealing, clan- destine. v. a. (from R. I. To lurk, to skulk. 2. To splash up, to overflow. 3. To stamp, to print, to impress. or ili^tpPC^ v. a. To lurk, to skulk ; S^fWl trfe\3 v. a. To sneak; #f%1 SffctS v. a. To overflow, to splash over. a. (from Suppressed, concealed. E^jltT s. (corrupt, of ^?t*N) Fifty-six. tel^lftl s. (from '(^H) Childishness, child- hood. ^t^l a. (from b?klT3) A shot, a drop ; a small body cast or shot off with the fingers. v. a. (from To sprinkle, to strew, to scatter about. f^tSf^T f. (f^ti + ^f%) shot. (v. noun offt^fe?) A scattering, strewing, or sprinkling about. Also v. a. (from R. ffe^) 1. To sow seed, to sprinkle. 2. To work lattice-work. (from A sling, a trap. v. a. (from To sprinkle, to strew about, to scatter ; to fly up like a bow when the string is broken. v. a. (from To spatter, to sprinkle, to strew about, to throw by a jerk, to rebound, v. n. To bound, v.n. To bespatt A thin rod of bamboo or rattan. Also fe^ s. (/.) See f^. re- er. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. C5^1 . Wilkins' Gr. p. 417.) Cut, divided. See 1^3 . ft^ Root, vii. (ft^Tfe , fi^ U3) To divide, to split, to cut. With 3l1 prefixed, 1 . To break, to cut off, to divide. 2. To lay hold of, to seize ; with 1. To cut off. 2. To kill, to destroy; with ^ft" To cut around ; with ^° To divide, to separate, to dissolve. (/. from R. TOstTCO h ^ cutting or de- stroying. 2. (In mathematics) A divisor. Colebr. Alg. p. 35. a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. f5^) Being cut up or dissected. Root, x. To pierce, to perfo- rate, to bore. (n. from R. STIC;) 1. A hole, a slit, an incision, a perforation, a vacuity. 2. A defect, a deficiency, a fault, v. a. 1. To perforate, to pierce. 2. To pick a hole in the conduct of any one. a. (mfn. Abound- ing with holes or perforations. fB^^FTt a. (-f^FT. + "^T^tf^P^) Watching the faults or trespasses of another. Also 1. Seeking a hole or cave. 2. Inquisitive about the faults of other persons. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Pierced, bored through, perforated ; having holes or openings. fSff^flhrL. (f^Tfromf^^ + ^ft^l from ^f%U3) Full of knots (as thread, &c). (y. noun of fS^f*!^) The act of seizing or detaining forcibly, a. Seized, forcibly de- tained. 1141 v. a. (from To run against, to strike violently, to shoulder. (from A harlot, a prostitute, a courtezan. fe^Tt^FW *. (fS^rt^T+^W) Prostitution, whoredom. ) Pertaining to a harlot or courtezan. v. a. To seize, to take by force, to lay hold of, to detain. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. + »f Wilkins' Gr. p. 419) Cut, divided, severed, torn, rent, perforated, pierced. Pierced through and through. (from ft^ + Xt^ 5 ) A Hindu idol : the goddess Kiii with her head cut off and drinking her own blood. {B^<#d * (f. from fi^ + 3^1 from R. ) A tree (Menispermum glabrum). f^^1 s. (/. from fS^T) L A harlot, a courtezan. 2. A tree (Menispermum glabrum). A fishing-rod. fi^TFT s, (from fefHtv3) The keeping a thing- secret, a. Kept secret, concealed, suppressed. v. a. To conceal, to keep secret, to suppress. (from ) A stopper to a bottle? a cork. Also ffe^j . fB?tj%Tri s. (from h. L r ) A lad. See fiSOTi . The refuse of fruit or cane which has been chewed, or from which the juice has been extracted. a. (from ) Chewed so as to extract the juice. 1142 ft^Tl 5 . (h. L^) A lad. See fefpTITl . (corrupt, of ) A legume, a kidney- bean. (from 1. Any leguminous fruit, or its shell. 2. An orphan. s (corrupt, of Seventy-six. < s. (corrupt, of Ninety-six. (corrupt, of ) Ninety-six. (corrupt, of Eighty-six. s. (from fi?pTC3) The bark of a tree, a husk, the peel or rind of a fruit. A bow-string. v. a. To strip off the bark of a tree, to peel a fruit, to unhusk. (from h. j*l>-) The bowl of a hooka or Hindu tobacco-pipe. A sort of necklace worn by Mu- hammadan religious mendicants. Carey. v. a. To touch. "5?I> s. A needle ; a thin bamboo rod used in making a thatched roof. 5*0 3 s. A species of cuckoo not yet described. Carey. tgt>l s. (corrupt, of tj^Hl) The musk-rat (Sorex coeruleus). Also trt^l . See C^t^l . Ijljt 5 ^ a. (from "5*51 ) Pointed, sharp-pointed. a. Lying in wait for an opportunity, lying in an ambuscade, v. a. To lie on the watch, to listen. A sort of grass (Aristida Chhuchiya, Buchanan's MSS.\ Carey. iftWtfSilJfJ s . ( %f^TTl + ^"5Eu3[t^T ) The whip-thong snake. 4 D 2 1143 "K^ 1144 K5q1 (corrupt, of t £ t * n ti%rRS) To light, to kindle. H^Root, i. and x. (W'fc , OT^) To light, to kindle, to inflame. (5^ s. (from R. f^K) 1. A cut, a piece. A blow of the pestle. 3. A ceasing from rain. (TfcrSTl s. (from 05i) A piece, a cut. 1145 tf*rsi (By3ll£C\3 v . a. (from R. "fe?U) To cut into pieces. CS^Snf^f s. (from C^3lt^U3) An intermission, a cessation, an interval. — f^U3 v. a. To de- sist, to cease, to intermit. CBySTFft s. (corrupt, of ^\5*ftfa) Eighty-six. CS^t interj. Fie ! for shame ! avaunt ! C£^33 s. (corrupt, of C^^^3 ) A fatherless son, an orphan. tt>5 a. Fried with oil or butter. (O^txp I s. A skewer, a piece of wire, a thin iron rod. dtBJjft a. Fried with oil or butter. See C5^fi> . 05^31 a. Wicked, unprincipled. Also (b?Ovil . C^OO^W v. a. To pull or draw, to drag along forcibly. See Ct>?l>Nil[^ s. (from Lt^Ovil) Baseness, wicked- ness, want of principle. CO}t>vil a. Wicked, base, unprincipled. See C5~3>\ a. (from C5}ft>U3) Emptied of water, boiled out, bruised to a pulp. Carey. C5£5l^73 v. a. 1. To employ any one to bale a boat. 2. To bruise fruits or to reduce them to a pulp. 3. To be in anguish. 4. To reprove, to reproach. CC^fC)^ v. a. 1. To bale, to empty of water. 2. To bruise, to reduce vegetables to a pulp. (S*tt>lvi ft, (from fl>fa) 1. A petty thief, a pil- ferer. 2. A base or wicked person. 1146 C5y3l a. (from R. "fe^Cj Rent, torn, broken. u. a. (from R. "felT ) To tear, to sever, to rend, to break. CO? firi v. a. (from R. ffxfc) To tear, to sever, to rend. C^l a. (ft om R. f5^) Rent, torn. s. A hole, a perforation ; the eye of a needle. —

    3

    V ) To perform an ablution after evacuation, c ^ C^fcH s. (v. noun An ablution after evacuation. Also C^tTJtpT^. (fromCWl) Greediness, covetous- ness, selfishness. A smelling about for food or for game as a dog does ; covetousness, greediness. A boy. See Ct^l + ^FT) Small, young, minor, little. C^&^fW s. ((^tfe+^fW?) 1. A small species of flea- wort. 2. Several other small plants of the Syngenesia class. Carey. for *f^<- I ^fl ) A sort of flea-wort. A bird (probably a variety of Corvus Krishna). Carey. CE^^t^pTOl 5. (C^ + C^t^f^Tl) A plant (Serratula cinerea). Mohun P. p. 62. C^fe^t^^s. (CS^+^t^) A plant (Eu- phorbia Chamsesyce). Carey. CB^JvSU (C^tfe+^ ) A youngest pater- nal uncle. Carey. A species I of grass (Cyperus dubius). Carey. TOihninhrte- s . (c^ti+c^^?) a shrub (a species of Guarea ?). Carey. C^t&'^f s. (CS^+TTTIT) A shrub (Ophi- oxylon serpentinum). Hort. Ben. p. 19. A species of snipe or plover (Tringa glareola, Latham). Carey. C5^tl>W^ft s. (C^+^W?Ff 5 l)Aspe- cies of snipe (Tringa cinclus or T. pusilla, La- tham). Carey. ) A flower (Gentiana verticillata ?). Carey. s. (from A husband's younger- brother's wife. Mohun P. p. 12. A timber-tree (Eu- genia caryophyllata). Carey. A species of plant (Crotolaria prostrata). An aquatic plant (Utricularia biflora). Hort. Ben. p. 4. as a rhyme to it) Little, small, trifling, diminutive. h\<§< s. (C5?t& +~fct3=^") The youngest brother of a husband's father. Carey. C5#tt3ffTtl s. (C5^+"fctfSPT1) l. A husband's youngest brother. 2. The youngest son of a spiritual guide. Carey. COT^^ft s. (C^+^t^tft) The wife of a husband's (or wife's) father's younger brother. Carey. + p. c^y') A sort of mul- berry (Morus Javanica, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. + p. ) A bird (Loxia rosea). Carey. A plant (a species of Robinia, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. The youngest son of an elder brother, so called by the children of a younger one if he be older than the person who uses the appellation. Carey. An appellation by which a youngest brother calls his youngest sister if older than himself. Carey. t 1151 flS^fc o^rtu H52 C^t^TT^Krl s. (C^t^+TT^^1) A species of swallow-wort (Asclepias geminata). Caret/. *T s. (v. noun of (.C^lf^ls?) The releasing or liberating, the setting at liberty. A small species of purslain(Portulacameridiana). Carey. ) An aquatic plant (Pontidera hastata). Carey. C5?frWtft s. (C^tfe + W?ft) A bird (Me- rops viridis). Carey. ) A species of cuckoo (Cuculus melancholicus). Carey. sort of grass (Aira filiformis). Hort. Ben. p. 8. A plant (Grewia sapida ?) Carey. ) A plant (Melastoma aspera). Hort. Sen. p. 33. ) ] . A youngest brother's wife. 2. The youngest wife of a man. 3. The wife to whom a man was last married. CS^fr^fi s. (C5?H> +3 s Tl) A parasitical plant (Loranthus globosus). Carey. CS^^TR s. (C^tfe+3TR) A small species of jujube (Zizyphus rotundifolius). c^tt'R^isii s. (a^+ft^jt^) a large climbing plant (Lettsomia speciosa). Hort. Ben. p. 13. C^lwPfl s. (C^tfe+^Prtt) A younger sister. CS^tet^ s. (C^fe +^tt*) A younger brother. A plant (Columnea tomen- tosa). Hort. Ben. p. 47. csl^bprtsfts (c^+ipprWtsr) a plant (probably a variety of Euphorbia ligula- ria). Carey. sort of pea (Pisum sativum viride). Hort. Ben. p. 56. 1. The name by which the children of an elder wife address their father's youngest wife. 2. Riches. 3. The goddess of prosperity. Carey. A bird (Alcedo Bengalensis). Carey. C^Ull^ s. (CB^fe + TOS^Tl) A plant (Justicia polysperma). Carey. CB^t&THSft s. (CB^fc + TOft) A plant (Tri- folium Indicum). Carey. as a rhyme to it) Small, little, mean, insignificant, diminutive. A plant used as a seasoning (Capsicum minimum). Carey. A mean person. A bird (Lanius Colluris ? Buchanan's MSS.). Carey _ s. (C^+lt-i^) A sort of •v. water-lily (Nymphaea stellata). Hort. Ben. p. 41. C5^f f r^s. (CS^fe +p. J lCi) The hare (Le- pus Khurgosa, Buchanan's MSS. ; probably Lepus timidus). Carey. CS^tf^R^T s. (CS^+SR^) A tree (Pinus picea, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. G^t&^Tf^ s . (C5^+3jf^) A sort of water- lily (Nymphaea esculenta). Hort. Ben. p. 41. A plant (Leucus esculenta, Carey ; Phlomis esculenta, Hort. Ben. p. 44). a. (from Discharged, dis- missed, loosened, untied, set at liberty. s. 1. The sheathing-stalks which form the trunk of a plantain-tree. 2. The act of running. 1153 Ctt^fl a. (cans, of C0f§T3) To set at liberty, to discharge, to liberate, to let loose. v. n. To get loose, to be discharged, to go off, to obtain liberty. See bjjo^ . C^t3 a. (from ^5U3) Shooting. Used in comp. e. g. a. Shooting a bullet. CS^Fs. (from 't»R>Ua) The discharging of a gun. (&K5\ a. (from ^5C3) Discharged, shot from a bow or gun. C5^T3t$!X3 v. a. (caus. from ^foU3) To fire a gun, to discharge an arrow. Also C^T C^Toft" s. (from C5?t3ttt3) A key. A stain or mark made by any juice or colouring liquid ; the making a mark. A stringy integument or coat of a fruit. Tardchand Ch. C^PM a. (from ) Stained by vegetables. (ISTHMUS v. a. (from Ct^"Pj) To stain or mark with vegetable colours, to print callicoes. s. The stringy coat or rind of a cocoa-nut, &c. ; the peel of a plantain. Cb?W;W 1 s. (corrupt, of ) A large knife, a stiletto. s. (corrupt, of 5^1) The rind or peel of a fruit, an integument. A sort of citron or lemon. lb?hl s. (from C^t^) The peeling off or re- moving the external coat of a fruit. tt^HI a. (from C^t^) Razed, pared, s. 1. Parings. 2. Chick-pea or vetch (Cicer arieti- num). Mohun P. p. 62. 1154 C^t^ilA^? v. a. (from C^K) To cause or or- der any one to peel fruits, &c. ; to cause to pare off, &c. Also interj. Fie ! for shame ! "55^ Root, i. (5p s. Mud, 3£J3l a. (mfn.) B orn from an egg, oviparous ; s. (m.) A bird, from s. (n.) An egg, . s. (from ) The roots of a tree, a fibrous root. Carey. 3h3TTl3^. (p. <_>^) An answer, a reply, a dis- missal. ^3^^ s. (p.ykj-.-) A precious stone, a gem. vS^t^ s. (m. ^l-h^t^") The letter 3l or any character expressing the sound of v3l . 3[^Root, i. (Tfef\?) 1. To eat. 2. To laugh. s. (m. R. 3S§ +*l) Consumpt ion, decline. Also ote, (_^ w .). a. Vexed, provoked, enraged. Carey. 4 E 1155 m 1156 (p. A wound, a sore, a scar, a cut, an ulcer. a. (from p. Full of wounds, sores, or ulcers. A sort of musical instrument. (n. from R. rf^j I. The universe, the world. 2. Air, wind. a. (m/ra.) Transitory, moveable, locomotive. 3*1^1 s. (femin. of 3Pt*%) 1. The earth. 2. People, mankind. 3. A sort of metre in Sans- krit prosody. As. Res. x. 463, 470. — "5 m. 3[5t^ + ^) An epi- thet of Brahma : lit. The creator of the world. The lord or sovereign of the world. ^t^^TH^ a. (mfn. ^ < ^ + p TH^) Pre- serving or protecting the world, s. (?w.) A preserver of the world, a sovereign. s. (m. 3*1"^+ W) Air, wind. (Lit. The life of the world.) The sun. (Lit. The spectator or witness of the world.) '\ a. Whose self is the world, identically the same with the world. ^tPTtte" s. (m. 3l s t^ + '3Tt^t^') 1. The sup- port or supporter of the world. 2. Air, wind. a. (mfn.^) Supporting, upholding, or maintain- ing the world. OTTfifi s. (m. An epithet of Vishnu and of Siva. (Lit. The lord of the world). 3Pnft*3" s. (m. $*K + See . An epithet of ParvatI or Durga. (Lit. The queen of the world.) 3^ s. (m. ^t^ + TO) An epithet of Vishnu. (Lit. The lord or master of the uni- verse). As. Res. ni, 286. Also the name of a celebrated temple and idol near Cuttack. CSPWWtiW s. (n. ^ + The site of the famous temple of Jagannafha or Jager- nauth, near Cuttacli, in the province of Orissu. ^•^1^ si (^i 5 !^ WT) A plant (Justicia gandarussa). Hort. Ben. p. 4. 3^1"^ s. (?«.) 1. Vinous liquor for distilling. 2. Armour : also 3*1^*. (h. ify A place. s. (a. i'l^j) 1. Alms; a portion of the property of a Mukammadan given in charity, agreeably to the rules laid down in the Koran. 2. Custom or duty on goods. (from £\£j) A collector of the customs. glitter, a shining, radiancy, bril- liancy. a. (mfn. irreg. pret. part. p. of R. \5ltr> ) Eaten. Wilkins' Gr. p. 419. 3f*^l s. {f. R. 3^+ft) 1. Eating, eating together or in company. 2. Food, victuals. 3f*C s. (m. from R. *t^[j Air, wind. A tree (Ficus glomerata). Hort. Ben. p. 66. 3l^FT s, (n.) 1. The loins. 2. M ons veneris. 3^U7TSF 5 Tl s. (/. ^WFT from 3^*+^) A sort of fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia). v5l*4.*l) a. (mfn. from^3i^PT) 1. Last, hindmost. 2. Low, vile, base, reprehensible, s. (?w.) A man of the Sudra tribe. 3iWT>*H1 s. (f. 3^ + A metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464. 3^H*3 a. (mfn. ^FP*3) Low-born, of 1157 3T$ 1158 mean origin, s. (rw.) 1. A younger brother. 2. A Sudra. Oi^j a. (m/w. from R. ^*l s ) Striking, beating, injuring. 3if

    ^Tl s. (from ) A multitude, a crowd of people. (f. from R. ^T^J 1. The matted hair of an ascetic. 2. The root of a tree, a fibrous root. 3. (Beng.) The long flower-stalks of palm-trees. 4. Several species of Hedysarum. 3"&1<3R a. (mfn. + <£3") Matting the hair. ^WSFvfl s. ) A plant (Com- melina communis). Hort. Ben. p. 5. ^Tal^B s. (^T&I + ^E) The matted hair of Siva. a. (mfn. ^3T^1+^^") Wearing a head of matted hair. s. (m.) An epithet of Siva. Also 3n3W«t (-f^). ^M ^ s. (/.^tl+3Tt°^fl) Indian spike- nard (Valeriana Jatamansi). Hort. Ben. p. 5. 3n&T*rt*P|tpr s. (^i + ^sftfr) A plant (Hedysarum pulchellum). Hort. Ben. p. 57. (/.) 1. A sort of fig-tree (Ficus venosa). 4 E 2 1159 3i3l 3F3\ 1160 2. An assemblage, a multitude. 3. Matted hair. See 3Tt>1 . ^ffr 55 ! a. (mfn. 3f&1+^, Wilkins' Gr. § 911). Wearing matted or entangled hair. s. (m.) A lion. Also (Beng.), &c. (/.) 1. Indian spikenard (Valeriana Jatamansi). 2. Long pepper. 3. Orris-root. a. (—f^\ mfn. ^5.^\ + ^\ ) Having clotted or matted hair. s. (?«.) A sort of fig- tree (Ficus venosa ). Also tilt (/•) s. (m. from R. 3T^?) A freckle, a mark. s. (mn.) The belly, a. (mfn.) 1. Hard, firm. 2. Tied, bound. 01 s . (/. 3T&^" + ^1^1*1) A burning pain in the bowels, the colic, the uneasy sen- sation arising from hunger. The pain en- dured by a child in the womb. 3l3 a. (mfn.) 1. Frigid, cold. 2. Stupid, idiotic; decrepid; dumb. 3. Heaped together, crowded, collected, s. (m.) %. Cold, frost, winter. 2. Stupidity, idiocy; dullness, apathy. (n.) 1. Water. 2. Lead. 3. Inanimate and insentient substance. Trans. JR. A. S. l. 551. 4. (Beng.) The root, the origin, the original state of any thing, v. a. To heap together, to amass, to collect. v533l *. (/• 3i3 + 3l) Stupidity, dullness, idiocy, frigidity, benumbedness. Also OlO^ (w.) \5Ni3<3 s. (3l3 + <3<\S) An idiot, a dull or stupid person. v&£4iSji s. (3-3 + 513 as a rhyme to it) Roots and fibres, a. Gathered, collected, contracted; idiot, stupid, indolent. Also OlO^T^l . 331 *. (f.) Cowach (Carpopogon pruriens). 3f3T2u3 v. a. (from R. 1. To wrap round, to wind round, to cling to, to wind into a ball. 2. To interlace, to plate, to overlay, to set pre- cious stones. 3F3tS a. (from 3I3t + 3 X) Birth. See ^r^T s . (^V&n, R. Production, birth. (Beng.) To give birth, to pro- duce, to beget. s5TM*t3 a. (rhfri. ^r^^+^fa) Hereditary. A birth-day. 3^^^ s. (W*F{jf from h. ) Trans- formation. Carey. vSri&H^ s. (n. CFtf+f^^t) from ) Behaviour, occupation, or condition at variance with any one's birth. ^rH^t^ s. (/. 3 y ^F[ > + i ff*t) A birth-place, a native country. ^F 3 ^*^ s. (m. C*HH ) The discharg- ing all the duties and obligations to which a person is bound by his birth. v. a. (caus. To produce, to bring forth, to beget, to create, to propagate, to invent, to introduce. ^F^l^ t (n. ^P^+^T) Anoth er birth, another state of existence. ^i^I^F a. (mfn. ^T^-l+^I^) Born blind. 3rHt^t s . (f. ^T^+^I^l) The birth- 1165 1166 day of Krishna, celebrated on the eighth day of the second half of the month Bhadra. ^1^13 s . (from Birth, production. v. n. (from ) To be born, to be brought forth, to be produced, to be brought into existence, v. a. To bear young, to produce. s . (-"pSF^w. 31^ + 3/1) An animal, a living being. a. (mfn. Jut. part. p. R. To be born or produced ; producible ; arising from, occasioned by any circumstance, s. (m.) 1. A father. 2. The friend, attendant, or companion of a bridegroom. (n.) 1. War, combat. 2. Rumour, report. 3. A market, a fair. 4. A portent. \P?1 s. (femin. of WO) 1. A mother. 2. A bridesmaid. ; 3FD N s. (at. from R. An animal, a living being. •3K*P ad. (from On account of, on behalf of, for the sake of, for. ^Root, i. (sStH) To say, to speak or tell. 2. To meditate, to say to one's self ; to mutter, to speak submissively. s. (m. from R. The muttering of a prayer, the repeating of a passage in a low voice ; the counting silently over the beads of a rosary. IPft s. (n. R. 3^1+3^) The muttering or speaking in a low voice ; the inaudible repe- tition of a prayer, &c. aPNfe a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 3P^+ M^U ) To be uttered inaudibly, to be repeated in a low voice. See a. (mfn. ) Devoted to the muttering of prayers and to religious medi- tation. rosary or string of beads. ^Pfa^T^Tl s . (^pj+^T + ^l) Ascandent shrub (Uvaria braeteata). Ilort. Ben. p. 43. rosary to count the repetition of a prayer, 8cc. See 3Ph s. (f.) 1. The China rose (Hibiscus Rosa Si- nensis). 2. The muttering of a prayer. v. a. (cam. of ^if^iTs?) To cause any one to repeat a prayer. \3Ptt^T s. (v. noun of \5PTHtU3) The causing a person to repeat a prayer, &c. a. Repeatedly muttered or recited. a. {mfn. pret. part. p. R. '3i' ? l+^3) Repeated in a low voice, muttered. Also Wilkins' Gr. p. 420. v. a. (from R. vSI^) To mutter prayers, to repeat the name of a deity by way of de- votion. 3Pfr a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. v5P^+^T) To be repeated inwardly, to be muttered (as a prayer). Wilkins' Gr. § 725. Also 3[PP . "3!^ Root, x. (with the insertion of a nasal, 3l 3:ilf3) To shine. 01*1 s. (m, from R. ^) 1. Quick motion, velo- city, speed. 2. A swift messenger, an express, a runner, a. (mfn.} Speedy, expeditious, swift, quick. 31^^ a. (mfn. from R. ^) Expeditious, quick, swift, s. (n.) Quickness, speed, velocity, (m.) 1. A fleet horse. 2. The name of a country: see SR^T . 3. (Bene/.) A forei gner ; a Mu- hammadan. WW s. (f. from vS^ft) The screen sur- rounding a tent, a kandt. (f.) A wall or screen of cloth surround- ing a tent, an outer tent, &c. 1167 1168 a. (p. ^jj) Above, superior, strong, mighty, powerful, proud. sS< 4^P3^ a. (p. L^-jt^Jj ) Predominating, au- thoritative, powerful. (p. ^^-t^jj) Predominance, autho- rity, power, compulsion, a. (from P»^Jj ) Powerful, mighty, strong. >3W^T s. (tk.) Meadow or pasture-grass. 3Rl s. (/.) The China- rose (Hibiscus Rosa Si- nensis). Hort. Ben. p. 51. Ol< ^Pf^s. (p. I ^yii\yt r ) A young man, a youth, a. Youthful, young ; robust, vigorous ; brave, generous, merciful ; sincere. 3E3Wnl s. (p. ^JyJjj*.) Youth, activity, alert- ness, bravery, generosity. A fleet horse, a courser. (p. jjUj) 1- The tongue. 2. A language. 3. Speech. v3\j£>-) A reply, an answer, a dis- missal. a. (from a. <__>1^>-) Answering, replying. s. One who answers. vliKl^ s. A plant (Hedysarum Alhagi). Hort. Ben. p. 56. See Hfk^k '. a. Damp, clammy, poachy. s. (from a. k^) Government, regulation, discipline, restraint, check, a. Regulated, re- strained, checked, reduced. ^31^ Root, i. (Ol^C^, or with the insertion of a nasal 3f§U3) 1. To gape or yawn. 2. To copulate, x. (-3f^^TU3) To destroy, to efface. 3^ Root, i. (Ol^iRj) To eat. See R. "S^. \3l^[^ s . (a. ^s>- + ^.jL) Income and ex- penditure ; (in book-keeping) the debtor and creditor sides of an account. s. (from a. £-**£^) 1- A multitude, a crowd, an assembly. 2. Any thing coagulated or hardened and congealed ; ice, an icicle ; a crystal, crystallization. OlM I k 1 4^ s. (p. j\&xa.&~) A muster-master, a chief, a captain. (p. i jj\>\*Ai>- s ) The office of a mus- ter-master, captain, or chief. 1169 1170 \5l*AJl s. (v. noun of s5t*lRW) The making of a collection ; the causing a substance to coagu- late. Also a. Collected ; coagu- lated, frozen. (p. (_?Jcj The settlement of the revenues of a province ; the calculated rent of a farm at so much per bigha. A plant (Croton Tiglium). Hort. Ben. p. 69. v. a. (from R. j-*c») To coagulate, to congeal, to freeze. s. (p. ^j) Land. See^sfl/T. ^ifl^U s. See ^Hkl<. ^ft^s. (p. ^j) Land. A land-holder, a pro- prietor of land. ) A landed estate, landed property. v. a. (from a. £*♦£>•) To come to- gether, to collect, to assemble, to meet. Ol^Hsjt s. (m. dual.) Husband and wife. See 3F3"t^ s. (mn.) 1. Mud, clay. 2. An aquatic plant (a species of Valisneria). 3. (m.) A fra- grant plant (Pandanus odoratissimus). s. (w.) 1« The common lime or lemon (Citrus acida). 2. A plant with small leaves, according to some a sort of basil. Also and v5t^U . s. (/.) 1. A fruit-tree, the rose-apple (Eu- genia Jambu). 2. (/w.) Its fruit. 3. (mf.) A division of the earth, see s. (m. Ol*-«+^) 1. A jackal (Canis aureus). 2. An epithet of Varuna the deity of water. 3jg[5Jitel s- {rnn. ^i^+TW ) The name of one of the Hindu divisions of the earth : according to the Purdnas, the central division of the world, or the known world : according to the Bauddhas, it is confined to India. Wilson. 3F^r s. See 3T*<[ . See The name of a river. 3l§ ft (m.) The name of a demon. 3§T5Ttt s. (-fR^T m . C^ft^from R. f^3^) An epithet of Indea. (Lit. The destroyer of Jambha.) v5l*£*1 s. (n. from R. sSl^) Sexual intercourse. Tarachand Ch. vSl^'l s. (m.) A lime or citron. Also . See 3igt^" and s5l*'lf<^) Ob- taining a victory, victorious, successful. \S«<5f*i^Root, VI. (mf&) i. To say, to speak. 2. To reprove, to abuse, to blame. vf^Roox, VI. ]?. To say. 2. To blame. See 3f^. ^FI^Root, i. or vi. J. To speak, to say. 2. To blame, to abuse. 3. To hurt, to injure, to kill. _ < _jj) Yellow. ^S^Ofl s. A sort of thistle (Cnicus carinatus, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. \3f%s. (from Opi) Water, — f* "US v. a. To pour water over or against any thing; — >t\5 s. A plant (Coix lacryma). Wort. Ben. p. 66. swamp, a marsh. s. (^T + ^tOT) A handful of water. 4 F 2 1175 vSFT^t^n s. A plant (a species of Mimosa, not yet determined. Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. 3F!ff*l a. (to. from ^T + ^tH) An outcast, a Chandala. Ol^tX a. (jw/b. v3FT + 04 ) Living in the water, aquatic. Also 3Fn>"Rt (— "ft^wi/n.) ^T5^T s. (3pT + "5S!T) A temporary shed for refreshment. a. (mfn. vSFT+3r) Sp rung from the water, produced in water, aquatic, s. 1. (to.) A fish. 2. (».) A lotus. 3. A shell. Ol^sS^ s. (to. + A fish ; or any aqua- tic animal. sa^sa^Pl s. (/. from OKjj A leech. house for recreation. v5FTn>T3l s. ( \5FT + CT>t\3l ) A species of water- snake (Coluber fuscus). Carey. ^T^S^l s. (to. \5pT + \33^[) 1. A wave. 2. A musical instrument, a kind of harmonic instru- ment: also its sound. 3^ a. (mfn. ^rT + T'T from R. ^1) Giving water, s. (to.) 1. A cloud. 2. A fragrant grass (Cyperus rotundus). Varuna, the god of water. ^TOW s. (3^+ GOT) A diseased state of the fluids ; phlegm. s. (to. + from R. *^f^ • (Beng.) 5. (to. 3FT + 37H) A water-snake. 1177 3^ ^*T^TfWi 5. (^ + ^"ftXl1 from R. f ) A waterman. va^S^I a. (^Ff + ^^l) Diluted with water, watery, insipid. Witt* + A sort of aquatic snail. The hydrophobia. ^^^j a. (mfn. vI^T ) Immersed in water, dived unde r water. ^SFTOI a. (mfn. ; 3FT + 3HF) Consisting of wa- ter, watery, inundated, deluged. A mermaid : a sea-calf or seal. s3H*dSl< s. (m. ^T + Xn^t^) An otter. ^^3^ s. (-\m. 3Pf + R. OT") A cloud. va^^^t s. A drain for water, a sewer. ^3JOT s. (^T + ^PT) A trench. Ol^M^ s. (n. ^FT + TT^) A water-work, a ma- chine for raising water. sum- mer-house erected in the midst of water for retiring to in the hot season. Also ^l^^T^S 5 ^ , s^^RUhfH , &c. a. (mfn. ^T + ^SF) Watery, wet, moist. ^TOl 7 ! s. (m. ^ 5? T+CTTt 5 1) A slight repast, a breakfast, a refreshment, a slight tiffin or luncheon. smrtft s . (-ft^ m. ^+*nft^) An epithet of Vishnu. (Lit. Who reposes on the waters.) Also vSLtIu and IPTO^T . A bivalve shell. ^ : n^\33l1 s. (from3FT+R. ^) A ceremony performed by women at the investiture of a 3FTi 1178 young Brahman with the sacerdotal thread. Carey. Also 3FP^33Tft" . Ol""!*! q s. (^R+ItT) A place where water is gratuitously given to thirsty passengers. Td- rdchand Ck. v^erj^*.^ s< ^T + ^P^^ ) A mixture or dilution with water. Sprinkled with water, moistened, wetted. The sprinkling or pouring out of water. ^C^

    ( m ^^FT + ^t^R) A fountain, a spring of water. ) A receptacle or vessel for water ; a reservoir, a lake, a pond. The lord or regent of water : an epithet of Varuna. Also 3Mllr4*fl a. ( - ft^ mfn. + ^R'< R t ) Seeking for water. The secundines. 3rTWT. a. (-f^T m //i. + ) Wish- ing for water. leech. 1179 3FI^ ^vT*tXT s. (m. SRlf^fHt) A lake, a pond, a reservoir. salWl s. (/. from QFtj A leech. Also . OF^f^ S. (from v^Fv) A sort of sweetmeat. OV^U I a. (from <5FT) Diluted, insipid, watery. sSl 1 ^^ s. (a. yw»j3y5f-) The accession of a prince to the throne, the appointment to a high office. v2 c *1' Jr H a. (from a. ^jJjs-) Connected with the accession to the throne, pertaining to the seat of government. SWC, (3*3 s. (^^genit. of 3FT, 4- C$1s? for C^f^^T ) A stream of water. T0*Tt^1 s. (/. from 3FT + ^3«?) A leech. Also , W^il , and ^ft^T . OK.^TtJ^H s . (m. vS^T+^'S^T) A drain or channel to carry off an excess of water, a conduit. 011*7 1 1*4 s. (m. + S"fe ) The dropsy. Mo- hun P. p. 26. Also OlC^ ii K<[ . OTC*Tt^ltl s. (/. OFT + ^ W+^rti ) A sort of metre in Sanskrit poetry. As. Res. x. 433. ZS^^T^l^A lustre, a glare, radiance, refulgence. va«l^«nRw v , a . (from vSl^h.) To give a glare or a vivid light, to be resplendent, to shine. ^pj^pftg s . (from OF^I 5 ^) A vivid light, a refulgence, a lustre. OFJ^TpWl a. (from oFlJJ^L) Lumino us, bril- liant, refulgent, lucid. OP3^ a. (a. jJ~^) Quick, fast, eager, swift. OFpl^t^ a. (p. jbjiy.) Active, agile, alert, quick. (from p. ji^) Alertness, quick- ness, haste, swiftness. a. (from A. w\L?-) Quick, swift, alert, active. 1180 OT^^Root, i. (vStwfpS) To speak, to talk, to say. vSF*! s. (m. from R. ^F^t) 1. Idle talk, gar- rulity. 2. A dissension, a dispute, a debate. Trans. R.A.S. i. 117. ! OF*fr s. (n. R. 0#^+-W) Jdle talk, gar- rulity. .' OT^t^ 3 a. (mfn. from R. oF^l) Talking much, i garrulous, talkative. a. (infn. pret. part. p. R. Ol^Kf , Spoken of, talked about, uttered, said. s. (ra.) Talk, conversation, gossip. \ OlS^i ^ s. (a. dip-) An executioner, a hangman. t (from a. Sbs>-) The office or employ- I ment of a hangman. Ol*H^. (p. Joy, delight. Ol"Hl «. (from p. t ^r,) Joyful, delightful. Root, i. (OWpS) To kill, to wound, to hurt, to injure. vSI^Root, iv. (Ol^PfviJ) To release, to set at liberty, i. (oFTfS) and x. (OTtWfo") 1. To kill or injure. 2. To slight, to disregard, to treat with disrespect. 3. To strike, to chas- tise by beating. 5. (With the insertion of a nasal, Ol 01 Tfs3 , Oi 01? nifi?) To preserve, to ! protect. ! 0F[! s. (m.) 1. An epithet of Vishnu. 2. The name of an ancient king or saint. 2PF3?0£! 5. (/. 3^+^1X1) An epithet of the river Ganges. (Lit. The daughter of Vishnu.) See . 31 s. The wife of a husband's elder brother. Mo- hun P. p. 12. ^^^tt^T s. (p.^JjU-) A grant of land given as a pension or reward for services. 3rt3^-\s>-) A cloth thrown over the cari pet to sit on. Also •JJj" A P nv y» ajakes. ^tfcR s. A sort of lime. See \5l*3+W\ ) Having assumed a shape or form. s. (ra.) Gold. s5ll\3lt||v a. (mfn. ^ffa+C^) Desirous of, longing after, wishing for. woman who has borne a child. ^TtfsS s. (f. from R. 3)\+f\5) 1. A kind, a sort, a class, a species, a genus. Trans. R.A.S. 1.112. 2. Production, birth. Trans. R.A.S. i. 562. 3. Lineage, descent, family, race. 4. A tribe, a nation. 5. (In arithmetic) The assi- milation of fractions, or their reduction to one common denominator. Colebr. Alg. p. 13. 282. 6. A plant (Jasminum grandiflorum). 7. Nut- meg. 8. A kind of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 413. 9. A futile answer, a self- confuting reply. Trans. R.A. S. i. 1 18. This word is sometimes used in comp. e. s. (_/".) The female sex, woman-kind, from s. (/.) Woman, +3Ttf3 . (Beng.) -^Tl^K? v. a. To ravish ; v. n. To lose caste : v. a. To cause the loss of caste to any one. from rape. 3rtf\?XF^s. (re. ^Tffj + SF 57 !) Nutmeg. Also A fish (a spe- cies of Pimelodes, Buchanan s MSS.). Carey. 3ff"RjS3^ s. (n. ^tfc+ D^TI) Four rules for reducing dissimilar fractions to a common denominator. Colebr. Alg. p. 13. SH^EjsJ a . (mfn. 3[tt^+"5J3) De prived of the privileges of one's caste ; having lost caste. SftfSN* s. (m. ^Tlf^ + ^i) The duties be- longing to any particular tribe or caste. Manu i. 118. 3Ttf3<£ 03 T s. (m. 3itR? + a soothsayer, a diviner. ^Wtti s. ( p - Sorcery, soothsaying, divination. s. (p. from^t^T) 1. Knowledge, wis- dom. 2. An astrologer, a sorcerer, a sooth- sayer; a wizard. 3. Life. ^ffa^T s. (v. noun of ^itf^s?) The act of know- ing any thing. 3Tt^t s. (f. from 3FT^ The name of a king) An epithet of SIta, the wife of RAma. (Lit. The daughter of Janaka.) ^Tt^Pfc a. (mfn. from^FPfa) Rustic, s. (m.) A peasant. (h. ^Is^jjU-) Acquaintance, in- timacy. ^H'T^'^s. (p. jyW) An animal. (p. j\j ^Isf) Spirited, lively, active. from R. Known, acquainted ; knowingly, designedly, wilfully. s^lFTi s. (from Knowledge. v. a. (caus. To acquaint, to give notice, to make known, to inform, to re- present, to warn. (from ^iW^KS) Mutual know- ledge or acquaintance. vSlWH s. (v. noun of OlHt^U3) The act of giving notice or information ; a warning or re- presenting ; certainty, conviction, persuasion. 1189 1190 Also a. Made known, informed, proclaimed. (from ^TrI^) Sorcery, divina- tion, soothsaying. v. pass. (3Hl + ^ttl^) To be- come known. ^t 5 TF*Tl s. (from Portug. Janella) A window. s5lH l^jH I s. ( ^Tfal + *5fTi ) Intimate knowledge, sensible evidence of a fact. v. a. (from R. \5l ) To know, to per- ceive, to recognize, to discern, to discover, to apprehend ; to reckon, to think. (a. c-^vJlcj-) A side, a part. (a. ^ . ^ jl.r*. + p. j\S) A supporter, a second. (p. jjljuil?-) A supporting or seconding, partiality. (from a. \jj ?) 1. A whoremonger. 2. The web of the eye. 3ffr s. (m.) The knee. \JllC*1 l s. A plant (Rhopala robusta). Hort. Ben. p. 83. m. from R. ^P^) The muttered repe- tition of a prayer or of a passage from the vedas. 3TM"^ a. (mfn. R. Devoted to the incessant repetition of the name of a god. Ta- rachand Ch. v. a. To embrace, to clasp in the arms, a. To clasp, to embrace. a. {mfn. fut. part. p. R. <3P^+$) To be repeated in a muttering voice. Also Wilkins' Gr. § 725. ^itWl^s. (a. JJu,j) Saffron. ^TN[ s. (from R. vj?) 1. A wet mixture of cut straw, oil-cake, and water, used to feed cattle. 2. Earth wetted and prepared to erect a mud- wall. Carey. Also v. n. (from ^rt^yi ) To sit in water or soft mud. Live bait for a fish-hook. 3ft3"pf3? a. (from TT^T + t^ 3 ) Pertaining to foreigners, especially to Muhammadans. v. a. To preserve fish alive in a re- servoir till wanted. o <&> Olk Ut*) s. (it^l+^W) A sort of pamhog. 3Tfat*T s . (m. from 3£3F) + lc ft 5? T?) A goat-herd. 1. The young of serpents or vermin. 2. Rice while growing and not yet in ear. 3. A sort of fish (a species of Cyprinus, Bucha- nan's MSS.y Carey. Oll^l s. (from a. \ t n J> ) A waste-book. vSfftl s. (from ^51*^) A tree (Eugenia Jambos, &c. ; E. aquea, Hort. Ben. p. 37). Also its fruit. aUtvM^ s. A bird (a species of Fringilla, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. s5lWj.fl ft" s. (p. A sort of figured cloth. (p. [jj^ A portmanteau. ^H 1 !^ «. A tree (Eu genia alba). Hort. Ben. p. 37. Also its fruit. (p. a sponsor, a surety. (p. ^Ijc^U) Suretyship, spon- sorship, the condition of a surety or security. s. (p. from a. ^Lj) Surety, bail ; responsability. (corrupt, of lime or lemon (Citrus acida). \5iT^3i s. A scar, a cicatrix ; a callosity ; a corn on the toe. Carey. ^llM4 s. (n. from 3*^) The rose-apple, the fruit of a tree (Eugenia Jambu). v5lN*i k s. (». from 3F5lU\5l a. (mfn. \5W + \Ifrom R. Bastard, adulterine, illegitimate, s. (m.) The child of a woman by her gallant, a bastard, an adul- terine. 3^°! s. (v. noun of 3tftT^) The causing a thing to decay, the promoting of digestion, a. Rendered infirm, caused to decay, digested. v5lt'<1 a. (from \5ll|<(.\J) Decayed, dissolved, digested. v. a. (caus. 1. To cause to decay. 2. To assist digestion. 3TW1$1 s. (/. 3TR" + 3TM) Oppressive, tyrannical. ^Ttp^TTi a. (from Gaining a livelihood by nets, making use of nets. s. 1. A fisherman. 2. A hunter using nets. (/.) 1. A small cucumber (Trichosanthes diceca). 2. Any drug or medicament. 3. {JBeng. from 3fN) 1. Net work. 2. A cobweb. 3. A film on the eye. 4. A lattice. 5. A fringe. Reticulated, like a net, porous. ^Tt^IT^a. (from 3fN) Reticulated, decus- sated, like a net, porous. \Sl1^f3 s. (from ^it^) A muzzle for the nose of an animal, v. a. To muzzle. sSft^I s. (to.) A low man, one belonging to a degraded tribe or occupation, a. (mfn.} 1. Se- vere, cruel. 2. Rash, inconsiderate. (re.) A yellow fragrant wood. (a. ^^jU-) An emissary, a spy. Also Taddhita suffix used to form words which express the origin or root of the thing implied by the primitive : e. g. C^ jK l3Tf S[ s . (».?) Root of the hair, from C^*1 s. (to.) Hair, +^ft^ . vft^ s. (to.) 1. A cat. 2. A pole-cat. 3. A bed, a cot. 4. A leech. Wilson. OlW^s. (a. jl^) A ship. from T^Ttt^?) Mana ging a ship. s. A sai- lor, a mariner. 1195 ftPft (a. jjrjl^sj-) A sailor, a mariner. (a. ybU») A disclosure, a display, a manifestation. ad. (a. Publicly, openly, visibly, manifestly. (/. patronymic form j) More, over and above. fcl^Lfi s. (v. noun of f3F5lttU3) The act of reviving or vivifying. (from ) A fishmonger, one who keeps fish alive and fresh. A timber-tree (Odina Woodier). Carey. 1 . A timber-tree (Odina Woodier) ; see A tortoise. fes3^t^ s. (f^H +3Ti^) A tortoise. (a. ^j) Talk, the mentioning any thing, conversation, discourse. (a. j>j + j^d^o) Talk, conver- sation, chit-chat. (p. -) Goods, things, merchan- dise. G^lMi s. (p. J&ij ) Life. Also ftr*t*ft . Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal ) 1 . To please, to delight, to chc 2. To be pleased or charmed. sur- sur- larm. 1199 1200 f-3lLjj) Decoration, ornament. "fe 5 ^ Root, i. To eat. See R. 3*^. (a. ) A plant (Sphe- noclea Zeylanica). Carey. (a. ) A district, a province, a country. f^TtRTC. J\^S) The master, ruler, or governor of a province or district. a. (p. (j^AxLi) Belonging to the master or governor of a province. a. (p. ,_^jii-xL?) The settlement of the revenue and expenditure of a province. Carey. A kind of sweetmeat. See A sort of fish (Cyprinus Zilipoo- thi). Carey. s. (h. t—~k>- corrupt, of a. As>-) A fore- runner, a herald, a courier. f^FFs. (a. jIp-) 1 . The binding of a book. 2. A volume. f^T^^s. (p.^xU.) A bookbinder. (a. &>-) Splendor, lustre, brightness ; scouring, polishing. a. (p. JiJis^) Splendid, bright, glaring, shining. f\5l^ a. (mfn. R. T^+^") Victorious, trium- phant. loi^Cl*^. a. (mfn. from the desiderative form of R. *F + ^T) Wishing to seize or to take. ftfj s. (m.) The tongue. Also "fe^l (/.) A tongue- scraper. a. (mtn. f^l+^TTfrom^T) Pronounced from the root of the tongue. a. (mfn.} I. Tortuous, crooked. 2. Lazy, slow. a. (mfn. + " ) Moving tortuously. s. (?w.) A snake. 3ft s. (from^t^) 1. Life, soul. 2. Sir, master, madam : a term of endearment or respect, e. g. Dear brother ! 3. Yes. 1201 3ffc 1202 a. (corrupt, of of|,<^ ) Bringing to life, vivifying. a. (from ) Revived, restored to life. v. a. (from ^f[^) To restore to life, to revive. A species of ant. A forest- tree (Nageia Putranjiva). Carey. A plant (a variety of Dolichos Lablab). Hort. Ben. p. 55. s. (corrupt, of f^) The tongue. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. C5J\ ) Instructed, regulated. Wilkins' Gr. § 701. v. a. To live, to be alive. See \5lll *• ^j) A saddle. -(>vi l$C3 or v. a. To saddle. 3ft=T s. (m. from R. 3*1 +=T) An old man. (p. (jty ^J) A saddle-cloth. Root, i. G^t^fvJ) To live. With 3FT prefixed, To follow or imitate another in his mode of living ; with To attend to any thing as a livelihood ; with ^T°, To live. ^ft^" a. (mfn. from R. ive, living. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 551. s. 1. (mfn.) Life, existence. 2. (»«/*.) A profession, a livelihood. 3. (m.) The sentient soul incorporated in the human body. See s5fl4<£> a. (mfn. R. ^ft^+^I^ Wilkins Gr. § 780) Endowed with life, possessed of life. s. (m.) 1. A tree (Pentaptera tomentosa). 2. A medicinal drug commonly called jivaka. 3. An animal, any living being. 4. A servant, a slave. 5. A snake-catcher, one who cures the bite of serpents. 6. A mendicant, a beggar. vSlt^tvSi a. (mfn. \5lt3ft^^-i a. (mfn. pres. part. a. R. Alive, living. A woman whose husband is alive. Also a. (mfn. Whose father is still alive. tfftvjRrei s . (f. afft^+l^+t^i) a woman who has sons alive. 3ft^^3T^ s. (iffc^ + ^lrr) The season or time of life. Carey. ^ffc^l s. (f. 3ffc^ + TT*t1) Living state, life. See 3ffa^ . s5ll<1 s. (n. R. ^ft^+^SFT) 1. Existence, life. 2. A profession, a livelihood. 3. An animal. 4. Water. 5. (m.) A plant (Odina Woodier). Wilson. 3ft^Tl s. (/.) A plant (Celtis Orientalis). Hort. Ben. p. 21. See 3^3*1 . Also ^ft^l . Nearly dead. ^•ftU s. (n. R. ^X+^t^) Water. Cff^ftH 5. (/. from R. 3fK+3FftTT) A tree (Celtis Orientalis). A means or method of preserving life. ^^fWl s. (n. SftT + ^SH ) A drug to revive the dead. sSft. v5ft3J1 s. (h. from Tj^l ) Gaming, playing at dice, gambling. ^3rt?W s. (^5Tl + ) Gaming, playing at dice, gambling. ^A|k(>l< s. (^3Tl + n>fa) A cheat, a sharper. s. (from ) Knavery, roguery, cheating at play. ^3T^s. (h.^-) The flood-tide. a. (from ) Pertaining to the flood-tide. (h. ^Usj-) A gambler, a gamester. ^3TH s. (corrupt, of The yoke of a plough. As. Res. x. 26. s. A plant (Ixora tomentosa). Sort. Ben. p. 10. ^^H"t"t1 s. A plant (Justicia nasuta). Hort. Ben. p. 4. Also . s. A plant (Jasminum auriculatum, also J. Zambac). Carey. An insect which infests plantain-trees. v. a. (from R. ^JpL) To weigh. ^tRooT, i. (^fa) 1. To except, to exclude. 2. To quit, to abandon. (corrupt, of Tlf^) Counsel, contrivance, sleight of hand. Carey. v2Hlpfjrl s. (/. from the desiderative form of R. Censure, reproach, abuse, vituperation. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the deside- rative form of R. *dP1^) Censured, reproached, blamed. s. (m.) A pot-herb (Convolvulus argenteus). Also^D (/.). a. (Beng.) Confident, bold, im- pudent. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of R. Outcast, abandoned, deserted, injured. s. A bugbear. A plant (Jasminum auriculatum). Mo- hun P. p. 62. Se vj^ . ^ Root, vi. (3i\5f3) 1. To go, to move. 2. To bind. x. (G3TK5TTf3) 1. To send, to cast, to throw, to direct. 2. To grind, to pound. s. (v. noun of The growing: cold, the becoming cool or calm after passionate ex- citement. ^ypTlTl a. (from ^f?£3) Cool, calm. v. a. (caus. of ^f^KJ) To cool, to refresh, to quell one's anger or passion, to ap- pease. ^[Oll s. (v. noun of ^3ttl3) The act of cool- ing or refreshing ; the quelling or appeasing the anger or passion of any one. v. n. To grow cold or cool, to become calm or quiet after a fit of anger. Root, i. (Clt^US) To shine. 4 H 2 1207 1208 ^3 s. (corrupt, of ^f^?) Elegance, beauty, symmetry, fitness for a certain purpose. 3b3*T s. (v. noun of ^fs3C\3) A flogging with slippers. Also ^K3R . a. (from ^ Flogging with slippers. ^l^T a. (from "JUS) Elegant, beautiful, well arranged. A shoe, a slipper. v. a. (caus. of 3if3C3) To cause any one to flog another person with slippers. 3u3t3if\3 s. (from 3Tf3£3) A mutual striking with shoes or slippers. v. a. (from^sJl) To beat or flay a per- son with a shoe or slipper by way of punishment or disgrace. s. A shoe, a slipper. See . vjr^ Root, vi. (^T^fv?) To go, to move. species of heron. Carey. ^f^l s. A sort of grass (Scirpus anceps). Hort. Ben. p. 6. The acorn of a species of oak used as a medicinal drug. Carey. ^1 s. A medicinal drug, apparently Justicia polysperma. Carey. ^jl^TvpT 5. (v. noun The dipping of any substance into a sauce or dye. Also and ^3tf% . v. a. To dye, to dip any substance into a sauce or dye. Also 3E£I^s. (a. J^-) The sum total, the amount. s . (h. from ) Playing, gaming, gambling. See 3£3Tl . Mohun P. p. 96. ^XTt^5. (h.^-) The flood-tide. vf^RooT, i. (^T3) To hurt or kill. s. A peep, a glance. s. (p. i_Jlj) A curling lock, a curl, a ringlet. Also ^Pft or ^^fl^tla 1 . Mo- hun P. p. 13. sff^F s. (p. cJlj ) A curl of hair, a ringlet. Also ^frf*P. Sabda S. p. 110. v^a^s. (a. ^j) Tyranny, fierceness, cruelty, severity, oppression. ^UtTl s. (p. - from p. c_jT jf ) A purge, a cathartic. Also eK. ^^H. s. A trench, a canal, a water-course. ^3^1*^ s. Repeated peeps or glances. Also ^Sf3^5T33<- — ad. Peepingly, by repeated glances. Root, i. and x. (GSlftfvJ, C3TfaTTf3) 1. To reason, to think, to imagine, to conceive. 2. To injure, to hurt, to kill. 3. To like. vi. (^PIU3) To gratify, to please, to show atten- tion or regard. s. (for ^3") Broth, soup. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Grati- fied, pleased, served, attended to. Wilkins' Gr. p. 422. n5L$^ s. (f. from R. c ^) A wooden vessel of the shape of a semicircle or crescent, used at sacri- fices. Wilson. Also • 5. (m.) The matted hair of Siva or of an ascetic. ^3 s. (f. R. ^+fv? Wilkins' Gr. § 830). Quickness, haste, speed. ^p[1 a. (p. Separate, away, absent, diffe-r rent, distant. 1209 G3R 1210 s. A plant (Combretum pilosum). Hort. Ben. p. 28. s2jlR Iv - IX - V (^ttfe), and x. (^Tkirf3) To decay, to grow old or decayed, to wear out. (corrupt, of The common house-lizard. G5¥t s. (corrupt, of OT€t) 1. The common house-lizard. 2. A father's eldest brother's wife. artels s. (corrupt, of (JpJsSftvJ) A father's eldest brother. G3Tfcl s. (corrupt, of A father's eldest brother. (corrupt, of C3P^3ts3 +3f ) A father's eldest brother's wife. Also (01 &j . (from Self-importance, pride, arrogance. a . (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "fe) To be conquered or overcome, vincible, conquerable. C3F31 s. (—% m. R. fv3l + lf) A conqueror. a. (mfn.} Victorious, successful, triumphant. G3F3l^U3 v. n. (from C3l3"t ) To make victorious, to cause to conquer, to insure victory. CONS l*T s. (v. noun of C^3TO3) The making any one victorious, the causing to conquer. Also bswlfrt • a. Caused or made to con- quer. C^3tfWi a. (from GSSlt^) Victorious, procuring victory. v. a. (from R. To win, to conquer. C3i^s. (a. i^j.) A pocket. s. (ra.) Food, victuals. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. f^Sl) Who ought to be conquered. 03TSP a. (mfn. fut. pass. p. R. fe) Who can be conquered, vincible. GSRE^a. (p. jj) 1. Below, beneath. 2. Brought over (in an account). C3FTp^5. «• ( p - ij^v-j^j) 1. Under command, powerless. 2. Subject to, liable to, involved in. Cs5l<|<*Xs. ( p - ^.jij) A martingale, a belly- band. a. (p. juj>,'j) Loaded, burdened, car- rying a load or burthen. 1211 raw C3W9rtl^-Si (p. dljjj) A drug (Zingiber Ze- rumbet). Carey. (.\5l\ Root, i. (Cv3PTU3) To go, to move. COI^Root, i. [ Cv5l^tv3) 1. To resolve, to at- tempt resolutely, to endeavour diligently or perseveringly. 2. To go, to move. CvSft^^s. (from the English jaif) A jail, a fetter. tol Root, i. (^TtXTfe) To wane, to decline. s. from fep^ + ^^Tl) A plant (Momordica Charantia). Carey. (to. from R. A conqueror, a victor. a. (mfn.^ Victorious, successful, triumphant. (m. patronymic from ) A Jaina, a follower of the principles of a Jma or hetero- dox notions, the chief of which are the supre- macy of certain religious pontiffs over the gods of the Hindus, a denial of the divine authority of the vedas, and a disregard of the distinc- tion of castes. Wilson. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 551. topTH s. (m. for 3nPft*T) A tree (Croton Tiglium). a. (mfn. from ofj,^ ) Long-lived, s. (to.) The moon. s. (to.) The name of a celebrated saint and philosopher, the founder of the Purva-Mi- mansa school. Trans. R.A.S. i. 440. tap® s . (n. from Crookedness, physical or moral. C3H"3IT5^ s . (a, jbjsj-) A gem. (a. cSj&jpf) A jeweller. C3Tfa? s. (corrupt, of vltHwfe) A leech. v. noun of v|fLj>-) Your highness, sir : a term of respect. CSHt\ s. (p. Jofi 1. The tongue. 2. Lan- guage. (p. c^Jcj ^bj ) A deposition. A plant, common carroway (Carum Carui). Sa&cfa S. p. 8. 68. GSW^s. (h. yjijl) 1. The flood-tide. Mohun P. p. 6. 2. A large river formed of many smaller streams. 03lt~) A jeweller. See \5 (to. from R. \3s1) A wise and learned man- a. (to/w.) Knowing, acquainted with : used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Knowing the law, from s. (to.) a. (mfn.) Ac- quainted with the vedas, from C<3"R! s. (to.) ^ROOT, X. (OTHfe) 1. To make known, to inform. 2. To know. vSifHv? a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^"^t+^A?) Made known, reported ; taught, expounded. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^3^1-1- "3) Taught, expounded, made known. Wilkins' Gr. p. 420. Apprehension, under- standing, knowledge. Root, ix. ) To know, to under- stand. With ^iJ.*^ prefixed, To permit, to al- low ; with 3Tfe + 3FT or ^^^FT To dis- miss, to give leave ; with ^f^b , To recognize, to acknowledge ; with ^31^ , To contemn, to despise ; with To learn, to perceive ; with To deny knowledge of any thing ; with , To look about, to explore ; with , To know, to perceive, to be aware ; with 1. To answer, to reply. 2. To promise. 3. To decree, to determine. 4. To trust, to have confidence ; with , To discern, to distinguish, to possess accurate knowledge ; with , To promise, to agree, to admit, to assent, x. (3iT*faf3, usually with pre- fixed to it), To command, to direct. — i. (in the form of the causal, 1. To slay. 2. To gratify, or please. 3. To exhibit. 4. To sharpen. 5. To praise. (In these senses the root is generally combined with a prefix. Wilson). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^1 + ^3) 1. Known. 2. Acquainted with, aware of, in- formed, skilled. \53t3 a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. \5l + 333) Capable of being known. ^Ttef^W a. (mfn. \£f3 + f^T3") Com- pletely versed in any particular science. ^iKrJTR ad. (^3 + ^t^" for^P^?) K now- ingly, intentionally ; with the knowledge of. Tarachand Ch. a. (— ^ mfn. R. ^1+^) Knowing or understanding a thing. s. (to. R. sSTi + f^J) 1. A father. 2. A dis- tant kinsman, one who does not participate in the oblations of food or water offered to deceased ancestors. — ^1 (/.) or —3" (n.) Relationship. \^l^sj1 s. (/. ^st^ + ^l) Learning, knowledge, information. Also 1215 sSft 1216 .'i. from Relationship, affinity. ^sfa" «. (». R. \55l + ; T) 1. Knowledge in general. 2. Knowledge of a specific and religious kind : that which is derived from meditation and the study of philosophy, which teaches man the divine nature and origin of his immaterial part with the unreality of corporeal enjoyments or worldly forms, and which, separating him during life from terrestrial objects, secures him, after death, a final emancipation from individual ex- istence and reunion with the universal spirit. Wilson. (Beny.) v. a. To reflect, to think, to meditate ; v. a. To im- bibe a notion, to form an idea ; — v. n. To seem, to appear. \5alFr^3 s. (m. \5ilFr + ^t^3) The philosophical portion of each veda, or that which treats of knowledge as contradistinguished from ceremo- nies. Carey. s3st"T<|s3 a. (mfn. v5t*T + ^F3) Done knowingly or wilfully. ad. Sans. (3^ + 3^) Knowingly, wittingly, wilfully. \35t*r&r a. (mfn. \5t*T + "^) Imparting knowledge, communicating ideas. Also Wise language, a wise speech. siaH^'rt^ a. (-3^ mfn. 3^ + 3^) Wise, learned, intelligent, knowing. viaHpl^U' s. (m. vHH + ft^^T) Absur- dity, senselessness. MohunP. p. 108. s. (n.^T + ^TflTT) (In the tenets of the Jinas) The erroneous notion, that know- ledge does not produce final deliverance and beatitude. Trans. H. A. S. p. 553. [<«?^ a. (mfn. vEfr + ft^) Senseless, absurd, ridiculous. Mohun P. p. 1 18. sSfampI s. (in. \3at=T + 0^151 ) Contemplative devotion. Trans. R.A.S. i. 577. ^1rT^v3 a . (mfn. + 5^3) Astonished, over- powered. ^W^ft" a. (mfn. ^"fr + ) Wise, learned, knowing. Erudition, learning, sagacity, wisdom. Also \3stf^F3" (n.) a. (-P^\mfn. N^it^ + t^T ) Intelligent, wise, learned, skilful. s. (m.) 1. A sage. 2. An astrologer. a. (mfn. \kM\, from .^H, +^3) Learned, knowing, wise. ^slitTfell s. (n. ^3s1rr + ^f^T) The organs of perception or sensation, viz. those of hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, and feeling; to which is added, that of thinking or the mind. The pro- duction of knowledge. The rise or origin of knowledge. a. (mfn. the causal form of R. 3sl , + n44<1?) Making known, apprizing, giving in- formation. Used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.') Announcing an unwelcome piece of intelligence, from a. (mfn.) Unwelcome, not wished for, + '33"t > i

    . a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the caus. of 1217 GSM 1218 R. \5l ) Made known, informed, assigned, as- cribed. v. a. (from the cans, of R. \5il) To make known, to reveal, to publish, to commu- nicate, to announce, to inform, to teach. C 1 ^! a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. \Fi +TT) Proper to be known, capable of being known, cog- nizable, s. (n.) An object of knowledge. 3P b^jWlA s. (corrupt, of CvPftSTfa + qt3 ) A male cousin by a father's elder brother. Mohun P. p. 10. OTlS*^ s . (corrupt, of CT^ + 5 ^") A hus- band's father's eldest brother, a wife's father's eldest brother. C3ET7i^tj3 , l (corrupt, of G3E^ + "Tt^) A husband's father's elder brother's wife, a wife's father's eldest brother's wife. Also GSpiPtt*! . OT"iTl s. (corrupt, of (\P&) A father's elder brother. Mohun P. p. 10. m^m s. (from C3rti) A father's elder bro- ther's wife. Mohun P. p. 10. s. (corrupt, of KP&3t3) A father's eldest brother. See a. (mfn. from R. sPl; the irreg. superl. degree of ^ Old. TTittins' Gr. p. 520). 1. The oldest; very old, elder. 2. Best, chief, pre-eminent, most excellent, s. (?rc.) The month Jyeshfha (May-June). A father's elder brother. Primogeniture, seniority. C3F£*fa (n. G5J$> + *fa) (In algebra) The root of an increased square. Colebr. Alg. p. 363. Also L^^I^ . t<3TO s. (/. from C3P&) 1. The eighteenth lunar mansion, comprising three stars, one of which is Antares ( « Scorpionis), figured by a ring or ear-ring. As. Pes. n. 293. ix. 323. 2. The best beloved of a man's wives. OT$t°*t s. (m. d-^ + SI *!) The share of a father's property which belongs to the eldest son. s. (in. from C*S7&;) The month Jyaisht'ha or Jyesht'ha (May-June). As. Pes. in. 283. cucurbita- ceous plant (Momordica Charantia). . The day of full-moon in the month of Jyaisht'ha. As. Res. in. 283. 2. A house-lizard. foS^to «. (n. C3^ + TT) Priority of birth, primo- geniture. Mann i. 93. n. 155. C3n^ indecl. Sans. Most times, speedily, pre- 4 I 1219 1220 sently. Also a particle of interrogation. Wil- kins' Gr. p. 549. OTtfe s. See CStff^ . OTtfoS*^ (it. G3Plft^+*l1^i) t The science of astronomy. 2. A work upon astro- nomy. OTff^f^pi s. p CTjf^p^^lp) Afire- fly. Also CTtfjf^ft («.) and G§3 I Rj^fcS C3p1fsJ^«. (?rc/ra. GIptRp^+vS) Acquainted with astronomy, s. (m.) An astrologer. OTtfgfe^ *. (»; ^{jS^f^) The stellar orbs, the stellar region. CStff^+OT) Abound- ing with stars, starry. OTtf^&ZFs. (n. C^rfft^f"^) The zodiac. (rc. from C3inf^^) Astronomical science, astronomy; astrology. s. (m. from astrologer. See (f. from CPtfe^) Heart -pea (Cardiospernium halicacabum). Astro- nomy, astrology. Mohun P. p. 135. eSffiteft s. (n. G1.JT^+ ratJI) A parti- cular sort of sacrifice, at which sixteen officiating priests are required. Wilson. G3Eflt3WG3fU (/• 53#fiP%*P3t from S^) Heart-pea (Cardiospermum halicacabum). The sun. C3Ptf3^s. (n. from R. "EJ^ ?) 1. Light, splen- dour. 2, A star. 3. The pupil of the eye. (m.) 1. The sun. 2. Agni or fire. The calcula- tion of the length of a chord. Colebr. Alg. p. 324. (/. from Wilkins' Gr. § 1025). 1. Moonlight. 2. A moonlight night. 3. A small cucumber (Trichosanthes diceca; also Luffa acutangula). (/. from A moon- light night. 2. A small cucumber (Trichosan- thes dioeca ; also Luffa acutangula, &c). Also ) An astro- loger. C^N*f a. (mfn. from CTt^^l) Light (espe- cially of the moon). fS Root, i. (^Ufa ) 1. To conquer, to reduce. 2. To be conquered or reduced. vft Root, ix. (t^ttfe) h and x - To grow old, to become old or de- cayed. n§£1*1 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. vST^-j-'T) Grown old, become old or decayed. Wilkins' Gr. § 694. See 3ft°l . '^.'4^ Root, i. (^/cRs) To be diseased, to be feverish. s. (m. from R. ^^) 1. Fever. 2. An ague. ^■^"^J a. (mfn. ^4 ) Dispelling fever or ague, febrifuge. ^Rtl s. (/. R. ; J^+3Tl) Sickness. Wilkins' Gr. § 831. s. (^R + ^'l ) A plant (And ropogon Jwarankusa). Mohun P. p. 62. ^Ttf^rte s. (^ + ^f^^t^") A fever and flux. ^TRJ^a. (mfn. ^" + ^1<3 .C^ v. a. To make a difficulty of doing a thing. a. (from ) Vexatious, troublesome. 3^ Root, i. (^fS) To be entangled or matted together, to clot (as hair). See R. Speed, quickness, haste. — 5f\?) 1. To say. 2. To blame. Root, vi. (3TOf3) 1. To say. 2. To blame, to censure. Root, vi. (3*"3Tfe) 1. To say, to speak. 2. To blame, to reproach, to censure. ^€ Root, i. (Wfe) and x. (3^Wf\S) 1. To speak or say. 2. To censure, to reprove. 3. (i. 3^f\?) To kill or hurt. 4^4^ a. Split, cracked, ragged. 3^ftUl a. (from 3*<3T^ ) Ruinous, out of re- pair. s. 1. A lattice, a fence. 2. A cymbal. Carey. s. The flapping of a wave, a flake of fire. Carey. s. (from W^) The noise arising from the flapping of waves against the shore or against a boat or ship. 1227 TO 1228 a. Fine, gay, elegant. < 1CY l<^ cr l s. A flapping or dangling motion. Also i*3*l'f5w1 a. (from^^T^T) Flapping, dangling. <^cS| s. (m. s ) A prize-fighter, a cudgel-player : the designation of one of the degraded classes, sprung from an outcast Kshatriya. Manu x. 22. xn. 45. (/.) 1. Cymbals. 2. A curl, a lock of hair. ^V^l a. (from ^MpiW) Scorched, singed, roasted. v. a. (cam. To scorch, to roast, to singe. Purblind, de- ficient in sight. ^Pf03 v. n. (from It. To be scorched or singed. 3T^Root, i (^6) 1. To kill or hurt. 2. To take. 3. To put on, to wear. W s. (n.) I, A fish. 2. The sign Pisces. 3. Heat, warmth. 4. A forest, a thicket. <3^1 s. (/.) A plant (Hedysarum lagopodioides). 3Tt3 s. (corrupt, of 3Sl s. (from 3^3) A shrub, a bush. 3rt\Jt*W- s. + ) A road among bushes, a forest-road. A broom. On A sweeper. Wfo s. 1. The flagging or fading of a flower or plant, v. rc. To droop, to fade. 2. (corrupt, of ^1*T) A becoming known or manifest. ,. A tassel. See 3t$ . Dimness ; a web over the eye. An increase of dim-sightedness, a decay of sight. #HJ3plj To ignite, to heat, to make red hot. a. Highly seasoned, pungent, hot. s. (^1^1 + from C^t^) A ball of sweet-meats seasoned with pungent spices. Carey. A daughter. A small prop of earth or stone placed under a pot to support it while boiling. Carey. 1233 1234 ft-) Falsely. ^) Orts. ^tfft s. (from Wp) A mutual pulling of each others' hair. Also 4 K 1235 1236 llHlWfll s - (%^ + ^55fft) A sort of bird (Lanius jocosus, Lath, j Turdus jocosus, Carey}. v. noun of 3jf3E3) The trimming or lopping of a tree. Also ^vjf^T . v. a. To cut off, to lop, to trim off. <^Ol s. A basket, a scuttle. ^J^TfaT s. + A sort of grass (An- dropogon laxum). Carey. <3p3 s. A multitude, a flock, a swarm. <^*1 s. A ripe cocoa-nut. Also i . w. a. To reproach, to abuse, to scold, to upbraid. ^j^s. A plunge. — <$>(""<( Hi ad. With a plunge. s. A cabin, a hut, a cottage, a shed. A plant (Impatiens Jhumpi, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 'si A plunge. See 1. An ornament worn by Hindu women in the ears. 2. A plant (Passiflora citrifolia). Carey. Also . STSranfl, s . A rattle. a. (corrupt, of ttgB) Shaggy, viz. curled like rising smoke. Carey. An oozing, a trick- ling, a leaking, a. Trickled, oozed, crumbled. W1 a. (fr om Crumbled, oozed ; small. s. A crumble, a morsel. ^WRl s. Fragments, crumbs. v. a. (from ) To trickle, to ooze, to leak. s. A kind of sweetmeat. ad. (from By small bits, ^^s. Soot, lamp-black. v. noun of 3Tp*TU3) A swinging, a hanging pendant. ^fT^iTrW s. (^H + Htql) A .fftndM festival kept in the month of Bhadra and sometimes in Srdvana. 5?$l8 «• (from ^Tf^TCvJ) Swinging. (from R. "t)^) A staggering, reeling, or tottering motion. v. a. (from R. "^ cr l N ) To stagger, to vacillate, to reel. a. (from Staggering, tottering, reeling, tremulous. l^SJTl s. A plant (Bambusa Tulda). Hort. Ben. p. 25. Also . s. ("fr^from &F*WS, +'5^ as a rhyme to it) An unsteady tossing motion. D^^Rts? v. a. (from tNtc^JJ To be tossed up and down like a boat in rough water. ^TSTf^TTl a. (from 3*TCRtl^3) Moving up and down, unsteady, tremulous. ^«S5c1 a. (from ) Unsteady, tossed, tre- mulous. v. n. To be fragile or brittle, to break easily. ] . The collecting of materials for a sacrifice or festival. 2. The going from house to house singing as some religious mendicants do. Carey. (from The going: from house to house with singing. a. (from ) Going backwards and forwards. (from A walk, a going back- wards and forwards. v. a. (from To shuffle, to put off, to temporize. a. (from fc^«lT$W) Shuffling, delaying, temporizing. v. a. To go from house to house with singing, to walk about for pleasure. a. (from ) Collecting articles for a sacrifice or for a festival. "^1 A particle which, when subjoined to a word, gives the idea of exactness or limitation ; e. g. single purse. See Rudiments of Bengali Gr. p. 122. "tTt^Tt ! s. (v. noun of ^T<3< l5*l\3 ) A shrink- ing with cold, a being benumbed or convulsed with cold. a. Shrunk or benumbed with cold. v. n. To shrink with cold, to be convulsed or benumbed with cold. Also v. noun 1 . The fixing the price of an article. 2. The act of stitching or tacking articles together. 3. The foretelling of an event. Also 1243 1244 a. (from 1. Determining the price of an article. 2. Tacking, patching, or stitching things together. 3. Foretelling an event. a. (from ) 1. Appraised, esti- mated. 2. Tacked or stitched together. 3. Foretold, s. 1. The appraising or fixing the price and value of goods. 2. The foretelling of an event, v. a. To patch, to tack, to stitch. Tal^t^tvj v. a. {cam. of ^fl A poor little mouse. A species of parrot (Psittacus Alexan- dri). See ffc^ Root, i. (Cfc^U3 ) To go or move. noun of The lasting or being durable, the wearing well, the standing of any work. a. Elevated, rounded, high in the mid- dle and gradually sloping to the sides, ridged. Carey. Also A bird (Sylvia olivacea). Carey. 1. A cake of charcoal-dust, &c. 2. An ornament, usually of gold, worn on the foreheads of women. 3. Inoculation for the small-pox. Carey. + P- J* S) Inoculating for the small-pox. s. One who inoculates. 1247 f%*i am 1248 A bird (Falco Tika mowree, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. (from 7?^) A kettle-drum. v. a. To last long, to be durable, to wear well. 1. A small tuft of hair on the head of a Hindu. 2. A crest. ff^tS^ s. (ft^l + ^^lfrom^M^) A plant (Melochia corchorifolia). Hort. Ben. p. 49. Also A prohibition. v. noun of fNf£fe3) A ticking, a ticking sound. Also ffe^ffc^tr and f t^f k^t-pr . v. n. To tick. Also ffefPfe"- 1. The common grey house-lizard. 2. A bird (Sylvia olivacea). Carey. A thin slice, a wafer, a lozenge. A plant not yet described (Unjala, Hort. Mai.}. Carey. A lapwing. Also rm*. A bird (Parra Jacana or P. Goensis). Sabda S. p. 182. Also f Tafl^ and f%- fn^"f^^j < $ s. (m.) A bird, the lapwing or sand- piper (Parra Jacana or Goensis). AlsofHa fHs?^. Contempt, reproach, v. a. To revile, to contemn. fH Root, x. (O^nifs?) To direct, to send, to throw, to cast. (from R. ftf^L) A letter, a note. (v. noun The pressing, pinching, or squeezing any thing. s. (from 1. A pinching or squeezing. 2. A note, a remark, scholia, a commentary. See flM^fl • 3. A slight fall- ing of rain. (from notch, a nick, an indenture. A moving or tossing about as through anxiety or impatience. v. n. (from f&tPNi) To fidget, to be on the fidgets. v. a. To press, squeeze or pinch a thing. s. (from ?) A commentary, scholia, a gloss, a remark. See (a. cUj) 1. The brain. 2. Pride, haughtiness, boast. a. (from a. £Ui)) Boasting, haughty, proud. fiNf £^ s. A twinkling as that of a lamp when going out. ad. In an emaciated state. a. (from 1. Twinkling and blinking. 2. Emaciated, lean, thin, ex- hausted. Also species of parrot (Psittacus Alexan- dri). Carey. A tree or shrub (a species of Macro- cnemum). Carey. A tree (probably a species of Ronde- letia, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. "t>l An affix used either as the feminine or the diminutive of "tTi q. v. Root, i. To go or move. (/.) A commentary, scholia, a note ; an inuendo ; a speck. T^^T^ s. (m. "^W+^t^") The author of a commentary, a scholiast, a commentator. 1249 £f£ note, a bill of ex- change, a check, a bond, a draft, an assign- ment, a note of hand. See v. a. To send, to order. ?;. a. To winnow corn. o , 1?©T The throat, v. a. To throttle. On A bit, a slice, a morsel. A small pitcher or earthen vessel. 1. A piece, a fragment, a bit. 2. The spark of a gem. See . "^s. (corrupt, of f^Tt^p) A dove-cot, a pigeon- house. s. A deficiency, a defect, a breach. ^%*T s. (v. noun of "l^fll>TN3) A being deficient or defective ; a failing in trade ; a remissness or neglect ; the bursting of any thing. "I^Tals? v. n. (from R. 3"^) 1 . To be deficient 1250 or defective. 2. To break, to burst. 3. To remit, to grow remiss, to relax, to abate, to slacken. Also s. 1. The throat. 2. A fish (Silurus acutus, Buchanan's MSS.}. Carey. s ' ( m ^ plant (Bignonia Indica). a. (jnfn.^ 1. Low, vile, vulgar. 2. Harsh, cruel. ^E^fE^ s - 1 • The sound of a bell or any pulsa- tile instrument. 2. The throbbing of pain in a tumour, v. a. To strike a bell or pulsatile instrument ; to tick. ^rdtrfip s - Tne tailor-bird (Sylvia sutoria). v. n. To drop, to distil, to fall in drops. "^ft s. A hat, a cap, a top, a lid, a cover. Mo- hun P. p. 72. See T^f^fT s. (t^1 from tflt^ + ^T) A sort of jujube which falls of itself from the tree through excessive ripeness. s. The name of two species of trees (Uvaria heteroclita and Unona dumosa). Carey. s. Easy work, a job, a light occupation. Also On. ^" Sl "f^L5^ a. Fragile, weak. C¥ °Tl s. A sort of fish (Silurus). Mohun P. p. 54. See O^^TTl . 1 . A curvature, a tortuosity, a reach in a river, a turning. 2. The sides of the waist- band. Cfer^ 5 ^ TW) A cape, a headland. as a jingle to it) Tor- tuosities, turnings, curvatures. (T^f'T s. (v. noun of Clkf<£U3) The clinging or adhering to any thing ; a remaining, abiding, or subsisting. f&Tt>1 a. (from T^fT^A?) Broken, deficient. s. 1. A fragment, a morsel, a stump. 2. A cartridge. Mohun P. p. 150. C&t&l^tsS v, a. (caus. of Tafl^)) To break, to make a thing defective ; to disappoint. going about, a rambling. ad. In a rambling or lounging manner. C&\°\ s. (corrupt, of ) A quiver for arrows. s. An inferior sort of curtain used by the poor. s. 1. A cap, a hat, a helmet, a mitre. See drop. 3. A bait to catch fish. 4. A dent in a metallic vessel or jewel. ments to furniture, carved work. + Convex. f&W s. A crown, a hat. 1254 Srass orna- a. In the form of a mitre, mitre-shaped, s. A small cake or lozenge. (£WtC3 v. a. (from T?f*fc3) To drop, to dis- til, to fall in drops. C&W^T s. (v. noun of C&Hfe\3) A distilling or falling in drops, s. A lozenge. CfcW^fe s. (from CfcHI) A small cake, a lozenge. A hat, a cap, a cover, a lid. See Also CfW|. Z7. a. To order, to send; to set a dog on an animal. flat 5 * 1. A hut. 2. A school, a college. 3. A Druise or dent in a metallic vessel or jewel. (^Hc^sfl a. (cfrt^+c^sri) Fun of bruises ; dented, bruised, depressed. Also Ctt*T*fa1 and C&tsfltfTi . as a jingle to it) Bruises and dents. Also H I 5. (from A quarter or part of a town inhabited by persons of any particular de- scription, a ward. Carey. Also "fr^ Root, i. ("I^f^) To be confused, to be disturbed by fear, anxiety, Sic. See R. A small tabor. ~h The fourteenth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet ; it is the aspirate of ll> , and has the pro- nunciation of the English t'h, as in pent-house. 4 L 2 1255 to 1256 s . A tale-bearer, a back-biter, a mischief- maker, an extortioner, a sharper, a cheat. v. a. (from To make mis- chief, to deceive, to swindle, to defraud, to back-bite. & ) 1 • Coldness, coolness, freshness. 2. A refreshing ; comfort. a. (h. ljSc^j ) Cold, cool. s. A cold, a catarrh. a. Tottering, unsteady in walking. Shew, parade, pomp. See ^51^^ . a. Deaf. (Only used in the northern parts of Bengali) Carey. a. Loose, tottering, badly joined, not put well together. iSts3^°l s. (v. noun of "fci\3f^T3 ) The consider- ing, contriving, or designing a thing. Also v. a. (from ) To consider, to de- sign, to contrive, to intend, to plan ; to fix, to stop, to settle, to award. Also s. (corrupt, of ) A place, a situation, a station, a stead ; a space. tofe^rto*. ( tot? for isf^, + A kind of pulse (Dolichos pilosus). Carey. &t<£< s. (from 1. A god, a deity, an idol. 2. A lord. 3. A father or grandfather. 4. A spiritual guide or preceptor. (Used as a term of respectful address, like sir, master, 1257 1258 your honour, &c. : also a surname in certain provinces. As. Res. v. 66.) A temple, wife's sister, a husband's sister; the daughter of a spiritual guide. &"l^) 1. Accuracy, exactness, certainty. 2. A station, a situation, a fixed re- sidence, the place where any person is to be found. 3. The address of a letter. 4. A trace or vestige of any thing. A plant (Phaseolus radiatus). Hort. Ben. p. 55. a. Tottering with disease or weakness. A water-pot. Also A kind of flax, according to some the same as Sabda S. p. 8. a. Lame-handed, maimed. s. A lopped tree, a pollard. l> IJ1 l"^T^3) The causing a person to rap or knock, a. Knocked at, rapped. dStetfr s. (from CfefeS) A rap, a tap, a knock. Also C&t3^Tl and Clit^l . CttWH^I a. (Cfct^ + T>H3l) Difficult to be satisfied, inclined to find fault, particular. A blister, a drop of melted metal, a button of metal or glass when it has been melted. Also cisW . lis-U^ilWorf; (from Cfct^) Briefly, in short, in a few words. (from ?) Certainty, steadfastness, firmness. ^3 The thirteenth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet, having the sound of d, pronounced by bring- ing the tip of the tongue far back against the palate, as in dock. It is often softened in pro- nunciation into r, and is then marked with a dot beneath as \5, and this last is sometimes converted into an L \5^t"4 s. (m 3 + ^1"^") The letter \5 , or any character representing the same sound. i vJFR s. (from T>^1 ) A d rum. a. Large, prominent, s. A peak or tip, the point or fore-part of any thing. ] 3nt^*.(3^1 + ^)A large kind of cowry. 1 3^ a. (from >3?f1) Pointing, ending in a point or tip. 3fl a. (from 3^1) Pointed, young, tender (said of bamboos), s. The small end or upper part of a pole or of a bamboo. a. High, prominent, large. \5fM^Tl s . (\5pW+3 ! *Ti) A sort of plan- tain which produces a harsh and scarcely eatable fruit. a. Vividly red, of a glowing red colour. 1265 v5l 1266 ^^) A small drum or tabor. 0< s. (corrupt, of WA ) Fear, terror, alarm, dread. \W|) A large and beau- tiful timber-tree (Galedupa arborea). Carey. Also 3^^*51>1 . v. a. (caus. of 3f^T\3) To put into fear, to frighten, to daunt. v3TP] s. (from vR'i^l3) The frightening or alarming a person. Also a. Fright- ened, alarmed. rightening, giving alarm, causing dread. Afraid, alarmed, fear- ful, timorous. v. hi (from H4) To be terrified, to be in fear, to be alarmed. a. (from O^. ) Timorous, afraid, alarmed, fearful. v. noun of \3f*TU3) The grinding of any thing, the rubbing in of unguents. NpPFl s. (from ) A muller, a roller of wood or stone. a. (fromvFpTCvJ) 1. Rubbed in. 2. Ground on a stone. v. a. (caus. of vSpTK?) To cause a person to grind, or to rub in an unguent. ^IH s. ( v. noun of The causing to grind or to rub in unguents. Also lf*T . a. 1. Ground on a stone. 2. Rubbed in. v. a. 1. To grind on a stone. 2. To rub in an unguent. s. (n.) A sling, a basket or tray slung from a pole, and used to carry fruits, &c. Also ^3 5 *T^. O^j^ s. (corrupt, of % k) Deep water; a lake. Also . s. (»w.) A tree (Artocarpus lacucha). \i u ^,Ul s. (from "3^) A tree (Artocarpus lacu- cha). Sabda S. p. 368. ^31 s. (a. s]S) A Muhammadan festival in memory of the death of Hussein. Carey. \5l A particle subjoined to a great number of Bengali words. Carey. 4 M 1267 1268 \3t^°i a. (corrupt, of TlfSpi ) Right (in opposition to left), s. A witch. See \3"tf . \5T^W^ s. (corrupt, of Ttf^i+^S) The right hand. Oi^l s. (corrupt, of vjtf^^ft) A kind of female imp or evil being, a witch. Also Vil^^l'tl s. (^It^+C^ttl) A fish (Cy- prinus barbiger, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. Witchcraft. \5t° s. (corrupt, of ^4^3 ) A hanging-shelf, a pole to suspend things on. a. (from ?) Unripe, hard, unfeeling. (v. noun of 3tf t>T3) The frightening, threatening or punishing a person. Also\5t£f^T. a. (from Threatened, punished, frightened, s. (corrupt, of "R^3) A staff, an upright rod, the stem or stalk of a plant, a handle ; a spindle. v. a. (caus. of \5tf&T3) To cause a person to threaten or punish another. a. (from Abounding in stalks. v. a. (from "R^3) To frighten, to threaten, to punish, to rebuke. ^t\5 s. (corrupt, of ^t\£) A tooth. s. (corrupt, of ^3 ) 1 . An oar. 2. A perch for birds. 3. A fine, a forfeit. \3t\5|; . a. (from ^ HU3) Changing colour (like a fruit when ripening), s. A horizontal or cross-bar. \5T*ff£t3 v. a. (caws, of silRCsS) To cause fruits to ripen. a. (from vjl^tl ) Appearing ripe, having o the colour of ripeness. Also \5PjjTTl . (from ) 1. A call, a summons. v. a. To call out aloud, to shout. 2. A letter-car- rier ; a post-office. 3. (corrupt, of sSt 17 ^^ ) A species of water-bird (Tringa Goensis). Carey. 3t^R s. (^I^ + ^R) A post-office. A letter-car- rier, a guard to the post. Carey. 1269 1270 place where the post is changed. Carey. as a jingle to it) A calling and shouting, shouts and clamour. of \5tf%U3) The calling a person. \5t) Postage. MohunP. p. 87. a. Large, prominent, thriving. s. (corrupt, of TO) A hanging-shelf, a pole to suspend articles on. sStfrPffcl a. (\5"W[ + "PN* 1 for Obstinate, headstrong, self-willed. oWH *• (corrupt, of ?) The iron hook or goad used to drive an elephant. Dry land, upland. vSW^fS^*. (\5W + ? tv?p5) A plant (Coix gigantea). Hort. Ben. p. 66. (3T*ft1 + C^?) A plant (Ophio- glossum cordifolium). Hort. Ben. p. 75. A route over land, a way of land. \5t\5 s. (from TltF) 1. A tooth. 2. Any thing serrated or indented, as the claws of a crab or prawn, the fangs of a serpent, the wards of a key, &c. \5t\33t^ s. (^3 + ^t^) The carrion-crow (Corvus corone). Carey. \5t\5l' s. (from s3tv3) The serrated legs of an insect. \3K5"H a. (from ^5) Serrated, indented ; like a saw. vFRTi s. (corrupt, of TO ?) 1. A post, an upright column. 2. A hat. 3. A cricket-bat. s. (from TO ?) 1. A post. 2. The yard of a ship. A wing;. a. Sounding so as to indicate moisture, s. An unripe cocoa-nut with a thin kernel and full of water. A cocoa- nut when unripe and full of water. \JW< s. (fr om R. Hl^) A washing-bason. 4 M 2 1271 1272 (from R. A bason, a water- pot, a pitcher. ^3t„Hf«W v. a. To sob. 0|4Ul jftl>3) Dipped, immersed ; baptized. 3Ft3 v. a. To dive, to be immersed, to plunge, to sink under water. ^[3l1 s. (corrupt, of ^R) A sort of bread- fruit tree (Artocarpus Lacucha) ; also its fruit. (A^tf^T^I s. ^p}+ft^i) A large species of black ant. o _ C3U3a. 1. Seamed. 2. Punished, fined, amerced. A sucker, the scion of a tree. COT 5 ^ s. (G3 for 3^ + 3^) A sort of bread- fruit tree (Artocarpus Lacucha) ; also its fruit. 1 a. Rascally, villainous, lecherous, im- pudent, depraved, swindling, s. A person be- tween the age of ten and thirty-two years ; a villain, a libertine, a depraved person. Carey. C0H^l (CStSIfor^r+^fSrl) An inferior sort of smoke-coloured rice. GSferfP 5 ! s. (C^Ifor^I + f^f) A sort of kite (Falco Ponticerianus ?). Carey. COUlt s. (from Cv3tH) The wife of a basket- maker ; a woman of the basket-maker tribe. G3tT s. (from U>U<>) A string, a line, a rope, a fishing-line. Also Cvi1<

    ) A fashion, a peculiar form or shape ; a manner, a kind, a method ; an atti- tude ; the mien or gait of any person, o \3*"H*T s. (corrupt, of 3^ + ^) A sort of bread-fruit tree (Artocarpus Lacucha). Sabda S. p. 183. See COT^ and GSPH . "5" The fourteenth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet : it is the aspirate of \5, and has the sound of the English dh in good house. "b~ This is the termination of the preterit participle passive of many Roots, the last radical letter of which is 3jTj the preceding vowel being usually lengthened ; e. g. ^%J5 a. (mfn.) Licked, from R. "P^To lick; *fb~ a. (mfn.) Hidden, con- cealed, from R. To conceal. "b~^ s. A shove, a push. b<£ s. A weight, a thing. Wl<' s. (m. ¥+T*T?) Rice badly boiled. A shove. v. a. To shove, to push. Cb^C« J \ ,V. ii'Tl J 7- ^' ^ v. a. To intersect. Oaf*!" s. (from i W ) A heap, a pile, a stack, a collection, a store. Also CE^t • Co^\\ s. 1. A lump, a clod of earth. 2. (Con- temptuously) The eye. v. a. 1. To carry a burden. 2. To drive a carriage. w. noun 1. The carrying of a load or burden. 2. The driving of a vehicle. 5 . (from Tjf^GS) The enquiring after or searching for a thing, o C b l\S 1 s. A species of snake which chiefly lives in water, a. (from ) Enquired after, sought for. 1284 v. a. (caus. of ffel ) To cause to enquire or search for a thing. A draught of any liquid, a gulp. v. a. To gulp. s. (from ) 1. The supporting or propping of any thing. 2. The entering into a place. 3. A pushing or driving. CoWi a. (from I^RpW) Entered into ; caused to enter, driven, or pushed in. s. The support- ing or propping any thing. v. a. (fromljt^J) To force or drive in, to cause to enter. Cb~t<3?t*r s. (v. noun of Cbl — C\3) 1. To cast, to throw, to send, to command. 2. To go, to proceed. With prefixed, To throw away, to cast off ; with To remove, to throw off ; with f^T^ To throw away ; with ^T°, To drive, to urge, to compel. °1 Root, vi. (^f^) To praise. See R. Ct^RooT, i. ((/TO3) 1. To censure, to de- spise. 2. To approach, to come near. f^RooT, i. ((7TO3)Togo, to move, to ap- proach. s5 The sixteenth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet, being the first of the dental class, and having the sound of the t in water, when ap- proaching to the sound of th. ^Is frequently subjoined to Sanskrit roots end- ing in a short vowel, when they are used as the last members of compound substantives or ad- jectives, e. g. ^ from R. L»*J) Appointment, command, business. (a. ^li'L^w) The object or business of an appointment. ^5 s. The name of a brazen or copper pot used for cooking. A contraction used in writing for s. A side, and for s. A summons. s? OJ ^"1 s. (p. i^iaj) Wages, an assignment (on the revenues). Also \? o: ^1^. 1289 m 1290 3 OJ ^t^[t^ s. (p. jlj^lykCi) One who receives salary ; a holder of an order for wages. 3*51 Wt s. (p. The receiving of pay, service. Root, ,'t! (v3l^ s. (?w. s? + <4»'W ) The letter 3 or any character expressing the same sound. (p. (from a. (jjiss?) Ascertainment. s^S 5 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 33^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 422) Reduced by cutting. 33? s. (p. e^sr) A throne. Sl'Fff^*. A bedstead. *3^1 s. (p. ) Trouble, difficulty, mo- lestation, distress, hardship. 3^ Root, i. (353?R?) 1. To cover. 2. To skin or peel. Also (irreg. To pare, to plane, to make thin, to cut off, to chip or slice, to abrade. Used in any other sense, this root takes the regular form only, whether simple or compound, e. g. with ;J T° prefixed (T^^f^) To censure. \Jt$

    5i£t c i ) At that instant, then. 35^1 s. (—53^ m. R. 353^-f A carpenter. (a. nfrt >'.v) Fault, error, crime. a. (p. jlj r .«aij') Faulty, criminal, sinful. Also ad. (corrupt, of 3^53?t°i ) At that instant, then. At that instant, then, even then. Root, i. 1 . To go, to move. 2. To quake, to shake, to tremble. 3. To trip, to stumble. 3 S T^' s. (m.) A tree (Tabernaemontana corona- ria). Hort. Ben. p. 20. 3^^^ s . (3^ + *ftWI?) A medicinal plant. ^p^^ s. (a. l-Jjc) A cheating, imposition, embezzlement. a. (from a. c_J^*j') Cheating, deceiving others ; counterfeit, adulterated. 1291 3^ 33 1292 3 7 Tfr[1 s. (a. Uiu) A dunning, an exacting ; urgency, importunity. (from a. L^liLi) A dunning; urgency, importunity. ( A - L Alteration, change. 2. An exchange, a thing received or given in exchange. 3. A dismissal. 3 + , l5I?) Quietness, tranquil- lity. — + 3i) Simultaneous, instanta- neous, immediate. (Lit. Arising out of that.) 3"^rP a. (mfn. 3*>+3l*P) Arising from that, owing to that. sJ^Tf^ s. (A.jj-f) 1. Approbation. 2. En- quiry, examination, consideration. 3. Contri- vance, plan. 4. Judgment, trial. 3^ Root, i. (3^f3) To go. vn. (3^^) To straiten or contract. 3 ad. Sans, (from pron. 3"^) Therefore, thence : the correlative to . 33 a. (mfn.pret. part. p. R.3*T-t-3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 420) Spread, expanded, diffused, stretched out. s. (ra.) Any stringed musical instrument. 33 pron. (corrupt, of 3t3>^ ?) So much, so many. 1293 1294 33o ad. Sans. See ) So many days, so long. sJ^^ac?. Sans, (from pron. After that, from that, thence, then. Frequently in- stead of the ablative case of e. g. ^3031 More than that, from 33^+31^1^} instead of nJ**4i*133S8 . sivitJ^^arf. Sans. (33^+33^) Well, and then ? and what then ? An expression of eager curiosity, often met with in the dialogue of dra- matic poetry. Caused by that, occasioned by this. Also a. (mfn.). 3^3^ s. (m. vK* + ^t^T ) That time, the very time. 53V#ttn ad. Sans. (^ + ^tC s T locat. case of At that time, at the very time. 3*^3 a. (mfn. 3*-> + !^) Accurately, mi- nutely, exactly. \jj«Wl a. (-Va\ mfn. 33 + 3tf^ from R. < tO Telling the truth, speaking about the true nature of any thing. vj^Kad. Sans. + *f s rjK) After that. ib 5 ^? s ( m - ^ + ^^) ( In grammar) The designation of a particular class of compound words. See Wilkins' Gr. § 1079. a. (mfn. ^S + ^R+f .) Of that kind, of that sort. ^JTT ad. Sans, (from pron. ^T^+TT) There, yonder. n3£T Root, x. (With the insertion of a nasal, To spread, to expand, to extend. 2. To nourish, to support (a family, &c). SjqsSfo s. (n. \JT3" + 3li3) (In grammar) The designation of an adjective relating to what a thing is produced from. Yates' Gr. p. 421. 33"*^ a. (mfn. \5"!T+^) Situated there, be- longing to that place. OTlPl ad. Sans. (3Tr + 3rR) There also, even there ; nevertheless, yet. ^iVTOT s. (m. vS^ + 'TOT) That instant, that moment, that time. sJV 5 ^ s. (m. ? + ^$1) (In mathematics) A particular mode of multiplication. Colebr. Alg. p. 6. sjSJI ad. Sans, (from pron. Thus, so, in this manner ; likewise, also, and ; there. 3*W3 s . (m. + <5fr$2 ) A Jina or Buddha. sS^tU ad. Sans. (3^1 + T>) And also, and likewise ; yet, nevertheless. ad. (from 3^1) In that manner. ad. Sans. ) Even so, never- theless, yet, notwithstanding (answering to iTWR Even if, although). W 1296 3*JtftH a. (mfn. \?*ti + f%H) Such, this like, of this kind. ad. (locat. case Beng. of ^1) There, in that place. phrase (3*11 + 3}^) So be it, amen. ad. Sans. Even thus, in the same manner, just so. a. (mfn. ^Sfi + XT) True. s. (n.) Truth; particular circumstances. s. (n. 3$ft+3i*fr) True or exact knowledge. A conviction or knowledge of any truth. ^\pron. (m. , f. Ti , n. He, she, it ; that. Wilkins' Gr. s. (m. 3^+3I OK j ) That part, his or her share, a share or part of it. a. (mfn. ^l^+^fll^) Beyond that, superior. S^T^R ad. Sans. (^+3^3^") Imme- diately afterwards. a. (mfn. W^Wg®\ ) Similar or analogous to this or that; in the same way, conformable. ^t^Rl^FI ! ad. Sans. (3F + ^H*H°i + 3f^ c 1 instrum. case of IF 1 !) Subsequent to this, hereafter, after this. OTfpTfel s. (/. 3^+sijHi^k+\?1) Con- gruity, sequence, conformity. ^T^Tt^t a. (-ft^mfn. 3^+3FpTlf^T) Following after this, subsequent to this. a. (mfn. 3"^+3l35") Ending thus, thus terminating, s. (?wn.) A scope, an object. ad. (^Tsi+^W^ ') Beside this, without this. 1297 3f| 1298 \JP[3~f*l ad. Sans. ) So far, up to that ; from that, to that ; till then ; from that time. \3K<^ a. (mfn. ^J^+^^l) Thus situated, so circumstanced ; in that condition. viRl ad. Sans, (from pron. Then, at that time. \3H.l^ s. («.\3kl,+^) The time being, the time then present, the time when an event occurs. Manu vii. 163. 169. Beginning: with that, having that for the first in a series. va^lll ad. Sans, (from ) Then, at that time. Sulllai a. (mfn. v3R"Wt° + ) Of that time, belonging to that time. Wilkin's Gr. § 922. a. (mfn. ^T^+^R") Different from him or her, another than that. Belonging to him or her, pertaining to that. ad. Sans. (^+5 p fft") Upon this or that, over and above that. £ j ) Of that form, of that kind or description, such. aa. (from 3^1) Then, at that very time. \J\Root, viii. (siOi'lfvjJ, 3^3X3) To lengthen, to extend, to stretch, to expand, to spread, to diffuse. Sometimes with the prepositions or ^prefixed to it. i. (3Tf3)and x. (\3"fruf3) 1. To believe, to confide, to have faith in. 2. To aid, to assist. 3. To be harmless. 4. To sound. 5. To give pain, to afflict with disease. 6. (With a preposition) To lengthen, to stretch, to expand. Wilson. \i*l^s. (p. ^ and \3*jJ The body. v5FT A Taddhita suffix, by means of which ad- jectives are derived from adverbs of time : e. g. a. (mfn.) Pertaining to to-morrow, cras- tine, from^T + O^T. See Wilkins' Gr. § 922. 4 O 1299 3^1 1300 s. (to.) A son, a male descendant. 3^1 s. (femin. of SFTCT) A daughter. ^Ttft s. (to. W^Z^fik) (In grammar) A de- signation of the verbs of the eighth class, of which R. 3"T_ is the first. ^PP§ a. (from 3^) Very thin, very narrow> very small. 3"^ a. (mfn. from R. 3^Tj Small, minute ; thin, slender, s. (f) 1. The body. 2. The skin. Also 3*T . 3«Ti) Sprung from one's body. s. (to.) A son. Also 3^k5l . \S*i\5ll s. (/.) A daughter. Also \i^3.\ . 3*isi1 s. (f. 3*T + 31) Thinness, meagreness, leanness. Also ( ra .) 3*TTF s. (n. -3*T + IF) Armour, mail. Also 3^t°l s . (n.) vS'V*^ s. (w.) The body, the corporeal frame. v3*T *. (/.) The body. See 3*J^3 a. (»t^».OT from ^3^+ ^3) Made thin, pared ; made delicate, emaciated. 3^*) s. (n.) Clarified butter. ^^Pttt^*. (to. 3*^1 + R. Fire, or its deity. (Lit. The consumer of clarified butter.) s3«i <^s. (a. jjS) An oven, a furnace. s. (tow. from ^3"J+ s. (n. ^Tt s + 3 ^t ) ) The midst of that. a. (mfn. ^3""^^+ T 5) Situated in the midst of that. Also mfn.). 1F%J$) ad. Sans. (3^+^tt^ locat. case of In the midst of that, in that. sFTOT s. (n. ; 3^+3TtTT) (In the Sankhya system of philosophy) Five subtile particles, rudiments, or atoms, perceptible to beings of a superior order, but unapprehended by the grosser senses of mankind : derived from the conscious principle, and themselves the rudimental prin- ciples of the five grosser elements, earth, water, fire, air, and space. Trans. R.A.S. i. 30. Kulluka on Manu i. 27. ^H^Fls. (jw.\5-*451 + iRfl) (In the Sankhya system of philosophy) The rudimental creation. Trans R.A.S. i. 32. An Areca-seller : the designation of one of the inferior castes of Hindus. As. Res. v. 58. jHU s. (f. 3*^+3?) 1. A delicate or slender woman. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit pro- sody. As. Res. x. 473. 3*1 Root, i. (^\fS, -C3), iv. (jg&fe, -G3), and x. (SHlTfe, -G3) 1. To be hot, to burn, to heat. 2. To suffer pain, bodily or mentally. 3. To have pre-eminent power. 4. (In the proper form of the ivth class, ^^T^S) To perform religious austerities. With 'SI'T pre- fixed, To repent, to grieve for a thing; with or ^° To suffer or to inflict heat, pain, anguish, distress, &c. ; with 1m To heat. SS$ s. (m. from R. \P^) 1 . Heat, warmth. 2. The hot season, summer. See ^Pt^. a. (mfn. during austerities, practising austere devotions. a. (mfn. Carrying religious austerities to their furthest extent. Carey. s. (m. 3^+3^) The power or virtue of religious austerities. a. (mfn. Inclined to religious austerities. &k*$b a. (mfn. &Hf*&&) Accomplish- able by penance, attainable by religious aus- terities. a. (mfn. vPfa+f*Tf ) Accomplished by penance, attained by religious austerity. sPPT s. (mi R. ^I+3FT) 1. Heat. 2. The sun. 3. A division of hell. Manu lv. 89. 4. The hot season. 4 2 W5) 1303 3Ph 33"! 1304 \Pffit*T a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. sS^+^SpflTT) Requiring to be heated, s. (w.) Gold. (n. from R. sS 15 ^) 1. Penance, religious austerity. Trans. R. A. S. 1.552. 2. Virtue, the special duty of any particular caste. \PF3? s . (m. 3 T t :5 T+3 3 ) A penitent, a devotee. \PF*P (to. from 3^^) 1. The month P'hal- guna (February-March). 2. A devotee, an ascetic. 3^X1 s. (f. from 3*FT ) 1. The month m guna (February-March). 2. Religious austerity, penance, worship. Engaged in religious austerities. ^•JtH^) f . (^TJ1 + 5I^) A fish, usually called the mango fish by Europeans (Polycnemus Paradisiacus). Carey. vPif^Ffi, s. (f fromvPKt) Spikenard (Vale- riana Jatamansi). Wilkins' Gr. § 907. 3^1 «. (-f^ mfn. 3*K+f3^ ) Devout, practising religious penances or austerities. s. (»i.) An ascetic. 3^t^s. (-*P^m. from R. 3^_J The month Mdglia (January-February). Search, enquiry, investigation. v. a. To enquire, to seek, to search, to investigate. 3^ a. Used in accounts, particularly in land- surveying, to signify before, before that, al- ready. Carey. a. {mfn. 3Utl for +^T) Rich in religious penance, s. (m.) A devotee, an ascetic. 31?^^"*. (n. 3Ph for 3*^, +^T) The grove of an ascetic, a forest in which sacred austerities and penances are practised. 3PTfa*T S . (». 3PH for 3^, +^) The power or strength acquired by the performance of religious austerities. vJWkft s. (m. 3U>fl for 3*K, ) The interruption of religious austerities. 33 a. (mfn. pret.part. p. R. 3^+3) Heated, made hot ; burnt with heat, pain, or sorrow. 3^t$^ *. (n. 33 +^t^f) Heated gold, ignited gold, burnished gold. Carey. 3^^W s . (n. 33 + A peculiar sort of penance. Manu xi. 156. 3\3"T*T s. (n. 33 + ) Hot food, hot rice. 3^Fl a. (a. iJussr) Rare, wonderful, extraordinary, singular, beautiful, excellent. >33Fh*i s. (a. c^Jjlij) Distance, difference, distinc- tion, disparity, a. Absent, separate, distant. 3*Fl s. (p. ^Uj) A slap, a blow. a. (a. |*Uj) All, whole, entire, complete. (from a. j»Uj) Completeness, integrity. 1. The sectarian mark on the forehead. 2. A tree (Xanthocymus pictorius, JRox.). (a. l.iiUj) A show, an entertainment, a sight, a view, a prospect. 3*U er l s. (m. from ^3^^) 1. A tree bearing black blossoms (Xanthocymus pictorius). 2. Another plant (Symplocos ferruginea). Hort. Ben. p. 40. 3. The sectarian mark made with sandal, &c. upon the forehead. (Also ^J^tt- ^^Pt^T n.). 4. The bark of the bamboo. Wilson. vjfej s. (n. from 3*1^) 1. Darkness. 2. Wrath, anger. 3. (m.) The dark half of the month, from the full to the change. Wilson. sjftlfl s. (/. from 3*1^) 1. Darkness. 2. A dark night, one in which there is no moonshine. Wilkins' Gr. § 1026. vJEft s. (/. from TT Night. 1307 1308 vJEJlftS ! s. (m. 3*1^1 + Tt ] ) The natural quality of darkness : see 3*1^ and ^ . miW$l a. (~f\\mfn. v3H^+TS°| + ^) Having the natural inherent quality of dark- ness : see 3^ and $3 . v5L*llxJ a. (mfn. sj^^+^T) Destroying dark- ness, dispelling darkness: hence, s. (m.) 1. The sun. 2. The moon. 3. Fire. 4. An epi- thet of several deities. Also and SSwR< a. (mfn.) Wfrffr a. (~\ m f n - 3*I^r + R. Dis- pelling darkness, s. (m.) 1. The sun. 2. The moon. 3. Fire, a lamp. Also vSOT^Tf . See Manu, B. i. v. 6. Root, i. ( ; 3 5 ^f^) To go, to move. (a. y ) A translation, an interpre- tation. ; 3I^lt^ *. (p. j\£ U^Jj) A translator, an interpreter. \3^\Sl1 s. (a. j-s^j) The responsive songs which are sung at the time of the charak-puja. Carey. s. (n. R.^ + Wt) The act of crossing over or passing through, (m.) A float, a raft. a. (mfn. OT c i+ : 3I^) Passable (as a road). 3Tf°l s. (m. from R. ^) The sun. (f. Also 1. A raft, a float, a boat. 2. A plant (Aloe perfoliata var. Succotrina). a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^) Passable. — \?1 (/.) or — ^ ( n .) Passableness. \S<^3 s. (mn. from R. S| ) A raft, a float. siTd^^s. (a. ti5jj) 1- Irresolution, hesitation. 2. Contrivance, debating, anxious consideration. 3^ 5 ffr s. (n. ^ from R. ^ + *t1">) The fare paid on passing over a river ; freight. OT^s. (a. U)Jo) I. Aside. 2. A party. 1309 331 1310 \3<^kl4 v «- (p-^tai_J^>) Apartizan. a. Partial. \S<^kUt s. (p. ^jS^jo) Partiality, the be- longing to a party. s. (m.) A sword, a scymitar. Also Beng. OT3t3 . ^Rrf^T^ s. (a. jf) Education, support, main- tenance. sS^^Ol s. A water-melon (Cucurbita citrullus). See V3<. \J3^T + f3\) 1. Quick, swift, speedy. 2. Strong, powerful, s. (m.) 1. A quick messenger, a courier, a runner. 2. A hero. 3. Air, wind. (a. ^Jo) A sort, a manner. 33TO3 v. a. (from R. ^) To save, to get a per- son over a difficulty. ^ (p. A scale, a balance. VRT 5 ^ s. (m. from R. ^) A boat. Also vMl'*^ (m.), 3*13 (/.), 3H3 3 («,), 3f33l (/.), 3f3*fi. (/.) and 33t (/.). 33*^ s. (corrupt, of TT^T) 1. Fear, fright. 2. A particular kind of umbrella. \3"W. 6. (m.) The fore-arm. 7. A space. 8. The palm of the hand. sS^^^t! s. A plant (Bambussa Tulda). Hort. Ben. p. 25. Also OTJTlrfH . v. noun of 3f^C3) The act of sinking to the bottom ; the placing a thing at the bottom- nS^ 1 "!^ s. (a. ^_ 1. Desire, wish, enquiry, de- mand, request, application, a summons. 2. Wages, salary, pay. The lower part of the abdomen. A bungler, a cobbler. s$*\4fi> s . ( A . i^ + h. j-^sL) A written summons. 3FT3T^ 5 . (&.j\p from ^Rtf^ - ) A sword, a scymitar. ^T^T^TTl a. (^^l<+^t^t from R. \) Bearing a sword, s. A swordsman. ) Sitting beneath, covered. Also 3^^. s. (m. 3^ + ^*1) A fathoming. sFTl s. (/. from 3^) 1. A leathe rn fence worn by archers on the left arm. 2. (Beng.) The bot- tom, the ground of any thing. 3^11^3 v. n. (from To sink, to dive to the bottom. 3^t$fT> s. (from ^Tl+^fBr for *$^) The collecting of things. sS^km s. (n. from 3^) One of the seven divi- sions of the infernal regions. n3S 1314 s3^i*T s. (v. noun of 53^1 l^W) A sinking to the bottom, a falling to the ground, a. Sunk, fallen. ^ftf^" s. (from ^ft^U3 ) The bottom of a thing. ^Tl^s. (p. c_?3U') A pond, a pit, a hole, a re- servoir. ^W^O s. (3^1+31^1) The earthing up of plants or trees ; a raised seat round the roots of trees ; a pavement. Morton. ^TtTT ad. (from \FT1 ) At the bottom, below. (a. ) Search, a seeking after. (from a. ^^j" ) A searcher, an en- quirer. v. n. (from 3^ ) To sink to the bottom. v. a. To put to the bottom. a. (mfn. from \!M ) Situated below or underneath, inferior. a. (from Lying on the ground or at the bottom, beneath, under. A large earthen pot. Carey. sfll *! flc?. Sans, (locat. case of 3^) Under, be- neath, at the bottom, on the ground ; subject to, under the power of. (h. jIjIj) A sword. a. Shaking, quivering as a dog. genit. case of \3C^tlTt^, + The edge of the sword. Mohun P. p. 152. '■$^ ? \ s. (»m.) 1. A bed. 2. A room on the top of a house, an upper story; a turret. 3. A wife. A bunch, a bundle. s. (rw.) Excellence, happiness. Used in composition with the sense of an adjective but without change of gender ; e. g. 3S3|\5l 4 P 1315 31 1316 s. An excellent maiden, from >P^wfc s. (/.) A maiden, +3Snl0l . A fountain. Also 3*r?nt1wi a . (from Wt»w3 Bubbling up like a fountain, flowing out. 3*tff1 s. (h. %J) 1. A sort of vessel. 2. A bar, a bolt. A plant (Uvaria diceca). Hort. Ben. p. 94. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. \3S£-f 3) Pared, made thin; reduced to a residue. Colebr. Aly. p. 114. s. m. R. 3^+^) 1. A carpenter. 2. An epithet of Viswakarma. 2. The name of one of the twelve Adityas or suns. Wilson. Obstinacy, unyieldingness, stiffness, positiveness. a. (from Obstinate, headstrong, un- yielding. Also written 3^ Root, iv. (\**W,(5) To throw, to direct, to send. i. and x. (With the insertion of a na- sal, 3 01 Tf\3, 3 07 TTTf3) To adorn, to deco- rate. Often with prefixed to it. A Taddhita suffix which is subjoined to substantives and adjectives to form adverbs with the sense of an ablative case : e. gr. Lovingly, willingly ; lit. Out of desire, from love, from q. v. + 3^; ^^T 3 ^ Justly, from justice, from 8*4 q. v. + 3^. See Wil- Mns' Gr. § 1041. (h. li' or Sans. ) 1. Anger, wrath. 2. A plait, a fold. 3. (h. ,1?) A sheet of paper. 3t v 3*T s. (from 3t^T3) The heating of any thing* 3K3H1 s. (p. Jo) 1. A sort of copper or brass pot. 2. A plate of metal used to put fire on a tobacco-pipe. 3. A pair of bellows. v. a. (cans, of 3^13) To cause a thing to be heated ; to provoke. 3t° An abbreviation for 3tf^ (a. g^) The day of the month ; and for 3Wlk1 (a. sJ\>) An urging forward to exertion. 3t"C s. (a. j^pjti') An appointment, a deputation. Also 3^*1 . 3t<3 s. (corrupt, of 3^5) A cord, a thread, a thong. 3f3 s. (corrupt, of 3^) 1. A weaver's geer or slay; a weaver's loom. 2. The string of a mu- sical instrument. Carey. 3fc3JFttl a. (3l3 + ) Strength, force, power. 3l s. (m.) A kind of ear-ring. \il\i*T s. (n. from R. \?3 + 3I*T) A beating or whipping ; chastisement. ^^3^1 s. (from R. L A scolding, a re- proof, a reprimand, a threat. 2. A battery. St^ft s. (/. from R. 3^) A whip. ^tspflTT a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. 3^3. + ^fjftT ) Deserving to be beaten, driven away or threat- ened. ^tvPi^s. (w. + ' c t^" ) An ear-ornament. 3l\pT s. (from R. \=F3 ) The pain occasioned by a tumor. ^t^P a. (from \3T\PT) Painful, sore, virulent (as a tumor). (from Chastisement, expul- sion ; a reprimand, a threat. 2. A small sheaf or bundle. 3. A balcony. 4. A bar to a door. v. a. (fromR. To drive away, to expel with blows or threats. ad. (from Scufflingly, hasti- ly, speedily. Sfat^tft s. (31^1 + A kind of sub- stance produced from the decayed fibres of aquatic plants after they have completely covered a pond for a number of years. This substance has a peculiar scent, which attracts fishes, and is therefore put into pots of water which are placed on the borders of lakes or ponds ; the fishes, attracted by the scent, come into the pots, where they are caught. Carey. : 3tf^ s. (/.) A large species of palm (Corypha Taliera). Also 3^ (/.) and (Beng.) 3lT5F- tTtS Hort. Ben. p. 25. See 3ts3 . v. a. (from R. v3v£) To chastise, to threaten, to reprove, to reprimand. f) The object aimed at, a scope. ^JK^IW } ad. Sans, (instrum. case of 3T VtfP) Designedly, on purpose. vjftsft *. (m. 53f5lC from sJTt+^+TT) The having the same object of pursuit ; the fixing a thing in the mind ; habit. ^ttHTO s. (n. S^ niVi+TT) Identity of nature. vSi l^<^ s. (— ^ mfn. from pron. Such, like this, similar, analogous. 3t^*l a. (mfn. from prow. 3^F + R. Like this, such, similar. (m. from R. \j*1^) A tune ; the key-note in music. 3^1 ft (from R. vM ) The warp. a. (mfn. from sj^) Made of thread. ^tf^ft^.^+l^) 1 . A man well acquainted with any science, a scholar. 2. A follower of the doctrine taught by the Tantras. \TH ft (m. from R. 3=1) 1. Heat. 2. Fever. 3. Distress, sorrow, pain, mental agony. -fWS3 v. a. To communicate warmth, to sit as a fowl on its eggs; —

    ) The tamdla tree (Xanthocymus pictorius). Also^tfH^ and vitfR^ . Wilson. a. (mfn. pret. part. pass, of the causal form of R. 1. Heated. 2. Afflicted, dis- tressed. \3Tpt£3 v. n. (from R. 3%) To suffer heat, to grow hot or warm ; to suffer mental agony. sjl4?s3a. (m>. ^fa^ + *fc3) Consisting of many hundreds. Manu i. 69. pron. (from pron. kins' Gr. % 909). So much, so many, ad, BO 1323 3t£T 1324 Sans. So long, so far. (Both as a pronoun and as an adverb it is the correlative of TTt^^. ) 3t3"57^ s. (n.? + (In algebra) A known number annexed to an unknown quan- tity. Colebr. Alg. p. 258. s. (from p. 1. A copper or brass pot. 2. A plate of iron used in the Indian smoking- apparatus ; it is laid on the tobacco, with the fire on it. Carey. v. a. (from R. 1. To heat, to ig- nite. 2. To provoke, to enrage. 3WUT_}*j) 1. Having recourse to the deity, asking protection. 2. An amulet, a charm. (a. £_jU') !• A dependant, a follower, a subject. 2. Subjection. a. (p. j^axjIj) Subject to, following. (p. i^IjjoIj ) Controul, subjec- tion ; the being under the controul of another person. ^f^t^T s. (corrupt, of +W) A beautiful species of dove (Columba cuprea). s. (w.) 1. Water. 2. Oiled butter, ghee. (from ?) 1 . A lotus (Nymphsea nelumbo). 2. Copper. 3. Gold. 4. A sort of metre in Sanskrit poetry. As. Res. x. 470. (_/*.) A plant (Flacourtia cataphracta). Wilson. peculiar caste among the Hindus. Carey. a. (mfn. from ^T^) Pertaining to mental darkness or the third natural quality : (see irascible, vindictive, ignorant, stupid, vicious, s. (m.) 1. A doer of mischief, an incendiary, a villain. 2. A snake. 3. The name of a Manu the third descendant of Swa- yambhuva. Manu i. 62. Pertaining to (mental) darkness : see s. (f. from v3^T) 1. A dark night. 2. (Beng.^ Darkness, dullness, stupidity. v3tHl s. (corrupt, of vjfrj) 1. Copper. 2. Avarice, greediness. (from tobacco*) Tobacco. Also \3^4 l<£ . s. (p. fes-Uk) A slap, a blow. a. (a. j*Uj) Perfect, complete, s. Com- pletion, perfectness. vSferWt s. (from a. Completion, com- pleteness, perfection. (from a. li,Uj) One who sees sights or shows. \5*lrii s. (a. LiUj) A sight, a show, an exhi- bition, a spectacle. a. (from a. U>Uj) Pertaining to a show or an exhibition ; fond of seeing spectacles. Also (m.). ^tpIW s. (n. from N^^T) The name of an in- fernal region. Manu iv. 88, 163 ; xu. 75. ; 3t i: ^s. (h.^jJ) A tent. sjfc^T s. (n.) 1. The betel-leaf, eaten by the Hindus (Piper Betel). 2. The Areca plant (Areca Faufel or Catechu). The betel- plant (Piper Betel). Also 3t*?*fl . ( w Copper, a. (jnfn.) Of a coppery red colour. \*tS^ s, (n. 3T*I + ^) Copper. The name of the female elephant of the west-quarter. 1325 1326 3l^J<3?t a. («. Youthfulness, youth. \3lf^3? a . (mfn. 33? + ^^) 1. Pertaining to logic or the science of reasoning. 2. Studying the civil law. s. 1. A logician, a philosopher. 2. A lawyer. 1327 vSfH 1328 3t5^) s. (m.) 1. A horse. 2. An epithet of Ga- ruda, the sacred bird of Vishnu. 3. An epi- thet of Aruna or the dawn personified. 4. A snake. 5. (ra.) A sort of collyrium. 3l4$ft*M Sm ( w . ^l^+t^^) A substance prepared from the calx of brass, or from the Amomum anthorrhiza, and used as a medical application to the eyes. Wilson. s. (»z.) 1. Time or measure (in music); beating time. 2. A short span, one measured by the thumb and middle finger. 3. A clap- ping of the hands together, or against the oppo- site arm. 4. The palm with the fingers ex- tended. 5. A musical instrument of bell-metal or brass (a sort of cymbal) played with a stick. 6. The hilt of a sword or sacrificial knife. 7. The palmyra-tree or fan-palm (Borassus flabel- liformis). Hort. Ben. p. 73. 8. (n.) Yellow orpiment. Wilson. 3t^3?s. ( w . ; 3t ;5 T + ^ 5 ) 1- Yellow orpiment. 2. A bolt, a lock, a latch. 3t%tift s. (^ + ^tift from <$\1) A plant (Burmannia disticha). Carey. ^^IF^I s . A shrub (Volkameria farinosa). Carey. ^Hftl^ s. (SH + ^rtB?) The fan-palm or palmyra tree (Borassus flabelliformis). Carey. 3T*Tl>$) The common swallow of Bengal. Carey. ^31^0 Ol s . A swallow. Mohun P. p. 52. \J"Hrij"n> s. (from^t^T^) 1. A swallow. 2. The pith of the fan-palm. Carey. vSt^nsFH a. (from Wound in balls. Carey. ^^1<¥ s. (^^4-^) A sort of grass (Scirpus diphyllus). Hort. Ben. p. 6. 1. An oblong piece of the leaf of the fan-palm (Borassus flabelli- formis) used to write on. 2. A hollow cylinder of gold with or without a ring attached to it, thrust through the lobe of the ear and worn as an ornament. \3lFPiTl, s. (/. from 3t^ + *VT) A plant, com- monly called murk. 3t*^tt3 s. See . vjH^S" s. (m. 3*H + ^J) A fan of a palm-leaf. Also 3>f^3} a. (mfn. from Wilkins' Gr. § 899). Palatal. 3Vlk1 s. (f^ for fi^S*, + Fftd for A small plant (Prenanthes aspleni- folia). Carey. W&T$ s. (from 3^) A tree or shrub (Vitex Marawa, Buchanan's MSS.*). Carey. plant (Curcuma angustifolia). Carey. Also . a. (mfn.^ 1. Bitter. 2. Fragrant, s. (?w.) Bitterness, a bitter taste. — (/.) or — ^ («.) Bitterness. f33^ s . (m. fS$i + <£) A kind of gourd (Tri- chosanthes diceca, Rox.'). Wilson. tree (Andersonia Rohituki, Rox?). Carey. f5&*\X^ s. (m. 1^ + *^) L A tree (Cap- paris trifoliata). 2. Bitter herbs or greens. BooTj v - (fetSSSJ) 1- To g° or move. 2. To assail, to attempt to injure. See R. f3£j a. (corrupt, of ) Sharp, pungent, hot, acrid, s. Sharpness, pungency, heat. a. (mfn. from R. f^J Hot, warm, pun- 1332 gent, acrid, sharp, s. (n.) Heat, pungency; the heat of spices. fiES^j s. (m. ft^ + ^I l) The sun. (Lit. Having warm beams.) f^fl. s. L A tree (Scytalia rimosa). Hort. Ben. p. 29. 2. A shrub (Stilago tomentosa). Root, i. To bear, to endure. I. (C3vSC3) and x. (COTTTfe) To whet, to sharpen. See R. C3\5T_. f\i\5ll<^-> s. (a. cLij\sr) Merchandize, trade. a. (from a. c^jlsr) Mercantile. a. (corrupt, of Bitter. t^Stf^ s . The bitter yam. (mw.) A sieve, a cribble. ) A cucurbitaceous plant (LufFa amara, perhaps only a var. of L. pentandra). Carey. Also herb (Corchorus capsularis ; var. viridis). Hort. Ben. p. 42. A small fish (Cypri- nus bimaculatus, Buchanan's MSS.y Carey. s. (corrupt, of ) A partridge (Per- dix Francolinus and P. sylvaticus). A species of gourd (a bitter variety of Cucurbita Citrullus). Hort. Ben. p. 70. a. (corrupt, of 1. Bitter. 2. Moist, wet, damp. v. a. (caus. of tSR*K3) To wet, to moisten. foStftfl*. (corrupt, of f&Sf tf s. (to.) A tree (Diospyros glutinosa). Also (to.) and f^Wl (/.). (/. from fSNg 1. A tree (Di ospyros glutinosa). 2. Its resin, which is used to caulk vessels. f^RooT, i. (C3?lt35 To distil, to sprinkle, to drop. A plant (a species of Gossypium, Bu- chanan's MSS.). Carey. Root, iv. (f^nrfe) To be or become wet, damp, &c. f^t^ s. (to.) A fabulous fish of an enormous size. Also fsSf^rf^rT (to.) a. (mfn. R. Moist, wetted. s. (n.) 1. Darkness. 2. Total blindness, gutta serena. A class of Hindus who live principally by fishing. s. (corrupt, of Seventy- three. jjjO" ) A number, a calculation. foUUi s. A climbing shrub (Celastrus mono- spermus). Carey. 'M4*bl Seef^fe. f^<"*1 ad. Sans. Crookedly, indirectly, awk- wardly, unfairly. See from R. <3?) An outer tent, a hanat; a wall or skreen of cloth surrounding the principal tent. Also fsS<^tfTft . Wilson. fcl4M>'W s. (to. t^^T+^T^ ) Disrespect, abuse, reproach, insult. a. (mfn. Censured, re- proved, reviled, reproached. 4 Q 2 1335 FT s. (/. Rs<^+ftpTTl) Reproach, contempt, disrespect. s. (corrupt, of Ninety-three. (corrupt, of ) Ninety- three. (corrupt, of Eighty-three. (ra.) A tree (Symplocos racemosa). "feTtett^T s. (n. f^^+^FT) Concealment, disappearance ; a cover, a veil. a. Vmjfn. Removed out of sight, concealed, hidden. 13©^ a. (~\ mfn. Wilkins' Gr. § 817). Going crookedly, moving tortuously, ad. Sans. Crookedly, awry. f^THTfr,. (a.'fetf^+TS'fr ) Oblique mul- tiplication. Colebr. Alg. p. 171. A brute animal. "fi?^ Root, i. (C\3*l($J>) To go. vi. (fiiFTRS) and x. To be unctuous or greasy. "fe^ s. (m.) 1. A plant bearing an oily seed (Sesamum Orientale). Hort. Ben. p. 47. 2. A mole, a spot, a small quantity, as much as a sesamum-seed. 3. (Beng.) (In accounts) The eighteenth part of a cowry. 4. A moment. f^K? s. \mn. f^T + ^) 1. A sectarian mark on the forehead, made with coloured earth or sandal-wood. (Often used in comp. metapho- rically to express greatness or distinction, e. g. (re.) The tilaka or chief ornament of the Three Worlds, i. e. a distin- guished and great personage.) 2. A freckle, a mole. 3. (w.) The bladder. 4. Black sochal salt. 5. A disease ; the appearance of black spots on the skin, unattended with inflamma- tion, a. (mfn.) 1. Spotted, freckled. 2. Emi- nent, chief. ftp ) A moment, 1336 an in- stant. black spot. 2. A man marked with moles. ) Sesamum-oil. Red sanders (Pterocarpus sandolinus). Also andfe*^. s. (in. from if^^l) Barren sesamum : i. e. bearing no blossom, or its seed yielding no oil. Also ipSPfcl . fiSplffi a. (mfn. f^T + STCT) Made of, or abounding with sesamum. f^3^\ s. A fish (Cyprinus Tila). Carey, a. (from ) Spotted, freckled. $$iH s. (n. f^ + ^jf ) Half a grain of mustard seed. A species of bird (Sturnus vulgaris, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. Also faf*T s. (from An oilman. (m.) A large snake (the Boa con- strictor?). Wilson. tree or shrub (a species of Ron- deletia or Macrocnemum, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. species of dove common in Bengal (Columba bipunctata, Buchanan's MSSJ). Carey. ■fef^ITt^tt 1 ! s. (ftf^Tll+^t^) A fish (Mursenophis punctata, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. sort of bird (Loxia Tilia, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 1337 3t5 3fc 1338 ■RjpiuHvil s. (f^nri+^l) a fish (Pi- melodes rubicundus). Carey. A sort of bottle-gourd (Cucurbita lagenaria, var. punc- tata). Carey. a. Making much ado about trifles. fSW^ (i. f^T+tf^rT) A dish of milk, rice, and sesamum. fsjc^T s. (m.) A plant (Symplocos racemosa). (n. from A field of sesamum. Root, i. (t>3^R?) To go, to move. interj. Sans, (imperat. of R. ^1 ) Stay ! stop ! f^&l s. (from f^f^Cs?) Stability, permanence. a. (from R. Standing, abiding, dwelling. miss v. a. (from R. ^1) To stay, to con- tinue, to remain. fOT s. (m.) The eighth nakshatra or lunar mansion, an asterism figured by an arrow and containing three stars, one of which is 5 Cancri. a. (mfn.) Auspicious, fortunate. fittttfr»tJ s. (/. ife^ + W*\) A plant (Myro- balanus Emblica). Also fen. {v5*t\3i a. (fromfjT+^3") Threefold, doubled into three folds. Also ^% See f!T. s3l any holy place, especially a sacred bathing-place. 2. Sacred science. 3. Any piece of water. 4. A counsellor or adviser of a king. The visiting a sacred place. #foiTfU ( - f$\m fn. 3$+ TltTl + ^T) Going to a place of pilgrimage. Also ■3" Root, ii. f 1. To go, to move. 2. To thrive or increase ; to become full. 3. To injure, to hurt, to kill. An Unddi suffix by means of which a number of words are derived from verbal roots ; e. g. ^3ft1 s. Snapping with the fingers ; a leap, a skip. v. a. To snap the fingers. ITvJt^t^s. (^_ + STii^) A jump, a leap. ^3^ Root, vi. ( ^ fa) To curve, to bend, to Is "S, ' » ' " V . ^t+t^) Having a large or prominent belly. Also ^pKi4<-) To shrivel, to wrinkle, to contract, v. a. To become flaccid. To shrivel. A kind of fire-work, a rocket. ^J|Sf1 (/.) and (mn.) 2. (Beng.^ A pot made of the hollow shell of the bottle-gourd. Tarachand Ch. ^$.> s. (/. ^^4-%) A mare. x ^'^jf < g(t*g s s _ j t< ^ « ) Manna : guard, said to be produced from Hedysarum Alhagi. Carey. s. A musical mode. A drill used to make holes ; a fiddle- drill, a gimlet. ^il^KJ v. a. (from ^t^l) To bore a hole. vJUIfi s. A fiddle-drill, a gimlet. See ^Pf ! . ^TtlT ! a. (mfn. from ^ for + ) At- tached to any object or pursuit. 3^Wt*. (-^K m. from + *&L) An epithet of Indra. s. A shuttle. 1345 v3?fT| 1346 i^^tj a. (mfn. from T^J^) The fourth. Also (ra/ra.). l^R^s. (t. cSJ) 1- A Turk. 2. Turkey. Nj<^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^3) Pleased, gratified, appeased. — ^1 (/.) or — *| (ra.) Gratification. 3^0 s . (f. R. 3^1 + f\3) Pleasure, contentment, gratification, happiness, delight. a. (mfn. + y) The mulberry-tree (Morus In- dica, and other species). Carey. See 3"^ . s. (f3+(?i"1^1) A silk -worm. 5¥M s. (corrupt, of ) Blue vitriol or sul- phate of copper. 3"<4 s. (m.) 1. A bull without horns though of an age to have them. 2. A beardless man. s. (/.) A fragrant earth. Also and3^^t^1 (/.) 3^" Root, iv. (3TPT3) 1. To make haste, to go quick. See R. 3"^\ 2. To kill, to hurt, to injure. 3^|. s. (h. ^Jbj) A trumpet. 3^°] a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ < ^+*T) Quick, swift, expeditious. — "t° ad. Sans. Quickly, swiftly. 3rf°J s. (/. from R. 3^+ ft") Haste, swiftness, quickness. 3TP a. (mfn. for ^3T0 from T>3^J The fourth. s. (ra.) Any musical instrument. 3=^ Root, i. (3"^"^) 1. To dismiss, to send forth, to turn out. 2. (According to some as a root of the xth class, 3=Tirf^) To measure, to weigh. s . (n. from R. 3^?) 1. The mulberry-tree (Morus Indica). 2. iEther, the heaven, or atmosphere. 3. (mn.) Cotton: also 3^1 T - (^fa), iv. (^ft), v. (^jtf&), vi. (f>if3), x . I0t£it) i. To please, to satisfy, to gratify, to content. 2. To be pleased, to be satisfied or gratified, to be satiated or contented. 3. (In the i. and x. cl.) To light, to kindle. 4 R 2 1351 1352 ^sSl a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ c l v +'3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 420) Satisfied, satiated, gratified, pleased. ^1% s. (/. R. ^jj-1%) The satisfaction of ap- petite, content, satiety ; pleasure, gratification. a. (mfn. ) Causing satisfac- tion or contentment, satisfactory, gratifying. Root, vi. (v^FfSf) 1. To be content, to be pleased. 2. To satisfy, to gratify, to please. 3. To hurt. Also and ^F. ^FTl s.(f.) SeefSpFTl. ^^Root, iv. (^R^fs?) 1. To thirst. 2. To long for, to wish, to desire. ^^s. (/. R. Thirst, wish, desire. ^1 s. (/. from R. 3^) 1. Thirst. 2. Vehement desire, wish. 3^tf^"3 a. (mfn. ^1 + 31^*3) Suffering- thirst, vexed with thirst. Also ^^3"^" an d a. (mfn.). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Thirsty. ^t#nj Three-eyed. C3^ Root, i. ( (OTf3 ) To guard, to cherish, to defend, to protect. (sJOl s. (corrupt, of CsSOl^) 1. A tree (Laurus Cassia). Hort. Ben. p. 30. 2. Energy, vigour, ardour, liveliness ; power, dignity, fame, glory, splendour ; impatience, pungency, sharpness. v. n. To become vapid ; or a. To dilute, to weaken ; v. n. To revive, to be excited ; v. a. To invigorate ; v. n. To lose energy. C$31 See COT*^. COTS^Ig s. (m. C^^PI+^JI) An assemblage of glory or splendour. s . (p. J3 jjj) A swift pen, the pen of a ready writer. COTFT s. (n. R. £3^+31^) 1. A bamboo. 2. A rendering bright or splendid. 3. A sharpen- ing or whetting. USv3*1 (corrupt, of Fif^O) The tamarind-tree (Tamarindus Indicus). W^foMi «• (froni C^JfT) Like a tamarind. £ A plant (Mimosa microphylla). Hort. Ben. p. 40. A species of centipede (Scolopendra morsitans). Carey. C3"ftPl s . (corrupt, of ) Thirty- three. C3f&*l1 a. (from ^f^ *!) The thirty-third. C3*W s. (from "ft* + ^5^) Three pi aces, three ranges. C3*W a. (from C3^) Consisting of three places or ranges. GS^t ad. Sans, (instrum. case of ' pron.^5\^) There- by, therefore, by that means. CT«TO s. A sort of fish (Clupea truncata, Bu- chanan's MSS.^). Carey. C3^Root, ii (C3*i"E3) 1. To sprinkle, to distil, to ooze, to drop. 2. To shake or tremble. s. A plant (Physalis grossularia) : also its fruit. Carey. A widely extended plain. A tree (Erythrine Indica). Carey. KSraSffj a. (corrupt, of f3" + *Ff^tt) Three- forked. s. (a. C^t) Medicine, the science of me- dicine. 03<^Root, i. (G3Sf^m + ^) A follower of the Taittiriya portion of the Yajur-veda. As. Res. vm. 472. OTfTOT ) The name of an upanishad be- longing to the Taittiriya branch of the Yajur- veda. a. (h.jLj) Ready, prepared. (h. ufj\o) Readiness, quickness. fo^T 5 . (». from Oil, expressed from sesa- 1359 03^ 1360 mum, mustard, &c. (Beng.) — 3Tf*T£3 or v. a. To anoint. "t^3^^ s. (n.X^irf + <3?) A small quantity of oil. (to.) The country along the coast south of Orissa. As. Res. vn. 228. t3^ T tPt^ s. (n. ts^ + ^+t^) White sandal-wood. cockroach. tviHM^ s. (nX^ + ^) An oil-mill. feiH^fS^ s. (m.t^ + ^r^^) Amber. Ts3^t^ s. (tvFT + ^Ut^) Seeds, &c. from which oil is expressed. W^IvS 3 a. (mfn.i£F\ +^S=) Unctuous, oily, oiled, smeared with oil. I\jph

    £3) Dishonour, humilia- tion, disgrace, abusive language. An ornament for the wrist. G3ts5l a. (from^f\5K3) Broken, s. 1. The vio- lence of a stream ; the eaves of a house. 2. A purse. 3. A fish (Cyprinus Kutla, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. C3t\3t3jC3 v. a. (from ^^f^K?) 1. To break. 2. To exchange money for smaller coin. 3. To excite a person to abuse another. GSfcjtpT s. (from C3t3TCt3) 1. Rice-gruel. 2. The changing of money. CsFkSH^ s. (from ) A sealed bag of money. reKSftrfc s . (C3l\5l + 3rfo) A fish (Cyprinus Kutla, Buchanan s MSS.). Carey. ffiSt s. (/.) The name of a certain scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. in. 77. 0313 s. A kind of sweet-meat. a. Stammering. C3t"3fTtlfl, s. (from 03T3^Tl) The act or habit of stammering. 1361 C3W CJ\p\ 1362 G3tv3l s. (from p. IjV) l - A P arrot - 2 - The cock of a gun, 3. The pummel of a saddle. (p. ^jls ) A female parrot. GSt^s. (n. from R. ^J^+TT Wilkins' Gr. § 799.) A stick with an iron head used to drive an ele- phant ; a goad for driving cattle. CSfftpT s. (n. from R. ^J^+OT") f. Vexation, anguish, disease. 2. A goad. (sil^s. (t. c->y) A cannon, a gun ; artillery. s. (p. <— y) A place where can- non and artillery-stores are kept, a park of artillery. . (t. An artillery-man, a gunner. s . A bundle, a portmanteau. v. a. To shrivel up, to shrink up. mHk'I 5 ! s. (t. t^.+TftfJj The directing or levelling a gun. C^rtjtt^, (p. jb An artillery -man, a gunner. «• (a. ^ s. (n /Jkbs + TT) Contempt, disrespect. raft) s. (n. from ^il^ The sound of musical instruments ; harmony. Also C^tTT^T^^ (n.). GJH s. (from R. ^T) Weight; the act of weighing. — . from qH§^f^) The sixty- third. Also 3HS3f%3*]: (mfn.). JTO^f^ si (J. STO + ^f^) Sixty-three. TTO^ a. {mfn. from ^XT^^"f3) The seven- ty-third. Also ^S^f^I (mfn.). ^US^fts. (f. ETO + T^IS) Seventy-three. The forty-third. Also 3 lft" oie I^I (mfn.) srr'&jtf^K s . (j. rnx^+^f^" ^^) Forty-three. See "ft". a. (m/re. from mrp3°*K) The thirty-third. Also q 5 P^ OK ^II (mfn.). Trnfg°*K s . (/. TT^r^+'Rr ^^) Thirty- three. Cjift s - (f from flT ) The three vedas collectively, viz. the Rig, Yajush, and Sama, the Atharvan being omitted. SJ^NB. (wi. ^3Tft + ^^) Duty prescribed by the three vedas. qWk 4 *! «. (jb/». from UT^t^T ) The thir- teenth. •q'tUlR*! s. (-*t% j>ZW only. + T^*^) Thirteen. ^ttrtTl'fl, s. (femin. of qtUlk*)) The thir- teenth day of a lunar month. TITTTtf^" ^ a. (mfn. from 3T*Ttf3"°*K) The twenty-third. Also ^Xrrf3; o *tf33SI (mfn.). mTTt-ft 05 ^ s. (f. ^l+f^tfe) Thirty- three. Root, iv. (q*p[i) To fear, to be afraid; often with f% or prefixed to it. x. 4 S 2 1367 1368 irfe) 1. To frighten. 2. To seize, to take, to hold. 3. To prevent, to forbid. Also, x. (with the insertion of a nasal, H" o;j TUfs3) 1. To speak. 2. To shine. TT^R s. (m. from R. TT^L?) 1. A shuttle. 2. Weaving. TTTO^ s. (mf. TT^T from R. C^\) An atom, a mote or small particle of dust visible in a sunbeam. q*^) A mountain with three peaks. (q^t^a. (ftr+^5^) Tucked in with three corners, doubled together (as a waistband). ft"^ s. (m. fCT+^'l) The aggregate of three spices or pungent drugs, viz. black and long pepper, and dried ginger. ) A plant (Ruellia lon- gifolia). Also a. (from Trigynous (as a flower). Carey. f^T^1 s. (/. from f^T) A triangular frame or bar across the mouth of a well over which passes the rope of the bucket. plant (Monetia barlerioides). fS^tTi a. (ftr + ^tTl for C^t !) Triangular, ft^^ s. (n. ftr + ^T) 1. The three times, 1369 fc^ "ftn 1370 present, past, and future. 2. The present, past, and future tenses of a verb. a. (mfn. Rj^M + \3S) Acquainted with the past, present, and future ; omniscient. s. (n. fSr + ^T) The three families of one's father, mother, and wife's father. 1. A mountain with three peaks. 2. The name of a mountain in the Deckan. ftrt3T°i a. {mfn. Hf4 C^t°l ) Triangular, ft (».) A triangle. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, To go, to move, to approach. s. (n. from The aggregate of three beds. Also ftpffl (/•)• ■Rpt ! ft O.) SeeftM'. firtS ! a. (w/n. ftr + $°t) 1. Three-fold, thrice, triple. 2. Possessing the three inherent natural qualities : see finfh^J a. (m/rc. "ftrl ! + 3ITf 3 from R. f ) Thrice ploughed. a. (mfn. from The forty-third. Alsofq 0^ 1 f« *K3II(»i/».). ftT5ftft *K s . (f ftf + "5 ftfe" *!^) Forty- three. universe. (Lit. ftF3FK s. (n. JST+sFK) The The three worlds : seetq M ). "ftT3t*1 s. (/. + The sine of three signs (90 degrees). Colebr.Alg. p. 92. JTafo f Fr) Thirteen. An enemy of the gods. frr^t^T s . (m. "Rr^l + ^iHU) The heaven of Indra, the abode of the gods. Heaven, paradise, the abode of the gods. ) A god, a deity. Also (—^\^m.) Manu i. 95. A disordered or vitiated state of the three humours of the body, viz. bile, blood, and phlegm. ad. Sans. Threefold, of three sorts, in a threefold manner. a. (mfn. from The ninety- third. Also Ninety-three. "Rr^TXPT a. (mfn. "Rr + WT) Three-eyed, ft (m.) An epithet of Siva. a. (from ftpW*N) The fifty-third. Also fZP$TK3*I (mfn.). Fifty-three. ■RpfeT a. (mfn. t^H-^) 1. Three-leaved, tri- foliate. 2. With three blades or prongs (said of the Hindu trident). fSPN (n. + f rom *j"f^) A pi where three roads meet. ace 1371 1372 from R. *fl) The Ganges (as flowing through heaven, earth, and the infernal regions). a. (mfn. t^T + ^t^) (In mathematics) Trinomial. Colebr. Alg. p. 280. "fiPfcft s. (/. from ft'+ p |TT) LA creeper (Cis- sus pedata). 2. (Beng!) A tripod. 3. A kind of metre, consisting of two lines, each divided into three parts. Tdrachand Ck. s. A gimlet, an auger. Sabda S. p. 62. raw*, (m.) (In geometry) An intersection in a quadrangular figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 302. ) Heaven, paradise. ftpt^l s. (/. from f!r + X j3) A plant com- monly called teori. See •ftrfv Aisofir^t (/Or An auger, an awl, a gimlet. Sabda S. p. 410. rafe (n.ftr+^) Three curved horizontal marks painted with cow-dung, &c. on the forehead, and worn by worshippers of Siva. Wilson. ftPj? s. (m. ?) The name of an Asura. fq *£< t^i

    < 1*3 s. An extended plain. Morton. TP*^ 3 s . (m. "Rr + ^I 5 ^^) An epithet of Siva. (Lit. The three-eyed.) Also (m.). ^J^^TpU s> ( m . ^T^^ + ^SU for^"N ) An epithet of Ku vera, the god of wealth. (Lit. The companion of Siva). vP<< a. (mfn. + lR

    tTr s. (w-^^+^t^") Woody cassia. s. (f. from 53^'^) A leaf and drug, probably that of the assafcetida plant. ; 3^Tt^[ s . (m. TB^-f^ti") 1. A bamboo. 2. Woody cassia. fS^RooT, 1. (fPf3) To pare, to make thin. 2. To skin, to peel (a fruit). 3. To be thin. ^pl. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal To go, to move. > 1377 ^ft 51 1378 ^SQS a. (mfn. 3% for Made of skin or bark, consisting of skin. 3 t^RoOT, vi. (3" ^ft) To cover, to clothe, to invest. 3 t> $. (n.) Cassia bark. 3T>1 s. (/.) The skin. ^fi^T^T s. (m. from 3T> + 1 4 ) A bamboo. ^KSa^M s. (ra. ^'^fvfeH) Perception by the touch. ^STT^ir a. (infn.'^i+C^) Perceptible by the touch. 3" < A Kridanta suffix by means of which adjec- tives are derived from certain verbal roots, e. g. ftt^5^" a. (mfn.} Victorious, from R. f\5l To vanquish. 3^°l s. (n. R.^^+^'T) Haste, velocity, speed. s|^J s. (f. from R. Velocity, speed, haste. 3"Ttf^3 a. (mfn. ^Ti + 3lf%v3) Quick, swift, expeditious, speedy. ad. (from ) Soon, speedily, quickly. ^TTTFl s. (mn. 3"Tl + ^lU*1 ?) Attachment, adherence. Also (/.). 3"f^T s . (/.) Haste, hurry. See 3^1 . a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 3^+3t3) Swift, quick, expeditious, s. (n.~) Haste, quickness, velocity, ad. Sans. (—^3°) Quickly, swiftly, speedily. a. (mfn. Spoken quickly, hurried. 3"^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^tc^) Made thin, pared. s. (— *j| m. R. 3^55 + 3/) A carpenter. 3"f^ 5 . (f. R. 3^+ft) Carpentry. Manu x. 48. "f^^RooT, i. (t^fvi ) To shine. With 313" prefixed to it, 1 . To give. 2. To dwell. fj^s. (/. from R.f^L) 1 Light. 2. Splen- dour, lustre. 3. Speech. 4. Wish, desire. 5. Custom, practice, usage. f^^THft s. (m. f|m o genit. case plur. of fflj| + *Tft) The sun. (Lit. The lord of lights). f^f^r s. (m. from R. QpiJ A ray of light. 3^ Root, i. (^4 ft) To procure fraudulently or crookedly. 3Jp s . (m.') The handle or hilt of a sword. 51 51 The seventeenth consonant of the Hindu al- phabet : it is the aspirate of the dental ^3 , and has the sound of the English t-h as in nut-hook, but with a dental sound. 51 An Untidi suffix, by means of which some sub- stantives are deduced from verbal roots ; e. g. ^51 s. (m.) A leader, a guide, from R. nj, 4 T 1379 1380 To lead. j ) A cluster, a bunch of fruits or flowers, a tuft, a tassel. s. The face, the mouth. See @l W s. (from ) A tuft, a cluster, a bunch, a tassel. (3l1*tWM1 ad. (from ($W) In clusters, in bunches. a. Flattened, depressed, kneaded ; be- come dirty by falling. v. a. To cause any one to fall on his face. s. The face, the mouth. See s. A cluster, a tassel, a bunch of flowers or fruits. v. a. To cause any one to arrange things, or to put them into order. ad. (from CKu^Ti.) By clusters or bunches. »t The eighteenth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet, corresponding in sound to the English d, but with a dental sound. ^ a. (mfn. from R. ^1 ) Giving : used in comp. e. g. 31^1 a. (mfn.) Giving food, from •31^ s. (n.) Food,+l4; a. (mfn.) Giving milk, fromTJ^ s. (n.) Milk, + Tl. fit s. (corrupt, of Curds. It^il I^U^ill s. A plant or weed common in Ben- gal (Achyranthes lanata). Carey. TT^H't 5 ^ s. A fine song-bird common in Ben- gal (Gracula Saularis, Linn.; Turdus Saularis, Carey). A contraction for K<^\ (p. U3J S) In, within, and for TTftF (a. ^j) Again, ditto. Carey. 1387 TtSg. VL°\ Root, i. (Tl *tf3) To bite, to sting. fi *\ s. (m. from R. "Pt°*tj 1. A gadfly. 2. A snake. 3. A tooth. 4. A fang, the poisonous fang of a serpent. a. (mfn. R. "5t ow t+ : 3I^) Biting, s. (m.) A gadfly. "Pl *^. (m R. Tt°*I+3FT) Is The act of biting or stinging. 2. Armour, mail. v. a. {cans. of"5l f*tU3) To cause to bite. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^°^+^3) Bitten. See W§ . TT°f*fc3 v. a. (from R. ^ 07 %) To bite, to sting. Tt°*Tl s. (f. from Tl OK l ) A small gadfly. T*°{*R a. {mfn. from R. T* *3j Mischievous, cruel, noxious. s. (/. from R. Tfo^+^l) A tusk, a large tooth. ^o^t a . (-f&^mfn. Tt°$l + t\) Having large teeth or tusks ; biting or wounding by the teeth (as an animal), s. (m.) 1. A hog. 2. A snake. K°^s.(n.) See^°*FT. Tf^ s. Soft dirt, mud. A highwayman, a marauder, a robber ; a plunderer. K^l^vsl *. (from K\ \3?) A sort of metre, the stanza of which exceeds twenty-seven syllables, and may extend to two hundred. As. Res. x. 446. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "k^+^T) To be punished, deserving to be fined, punishable by law. s. (m.) A tooth : used instead of AfS in several compound words, e. g. ^^Jt^r? a. (mfn.) Having four teeth, from U^T^Ta. (mfn.) Four, + k^. k>3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. k1 Wilkins' Gr. p. 416). Given, granted, bestowed, presented. Frequently used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Given by a goddess, from Ck^l s. (/.) A goddess, + k>3 • — s. A title given to Vaisyas and some Kayasthas. Morton. T^3R3? si. (m. "Rs5 + ^) An adopted son. See Manu ix. 168 seqq. Also k^^T s. (n. Wealth bestowed, a largess. a. (mfn. k^ + ^t !) Having made a sacrifice of his life ; died as a martyr. j^s3,| s. (f. from A damsel who is given in marriage. Pf^tlXl a. (-TF^mfn. k^ + ^ltTFl) Self- 1393 13" TP! 1394 given (applied to a certain description of adopted sons)- m. from R. son given in adop- tion by his rightful parents. Manu ix. 168. T^Root, i. (W%G3) 1. To give. 2. To relin- quish. ~%Qs. (wi.) 1. A cutaneous and herpetic eruption. 2. (Beng.) A ringworm. Also . "RHJT a. ^H+^[) A plant (Cassia Tora). "^H ! a. (mfn. from *^H) Herpetic, afHicted with cutaneous herpetic eruptions. Also ^TH ! f (mfn.) and ^"BITt^l, (-fiP^mfn.). 1% Root, i. (^1^3) 1. To hold, to possess, to retain. 2. To give, to present, to assign, to make over. s. (n. irreg. see Wilkins' Gr. p. 79) Curds. a. (mfn. from R. %\ ) Holding, keeping. T^f^l s. (m.) The wood-apple (F eronia ele- phantum). Also T^fe^ (m.). See ^f^Si . Ttfifr^ s. (n. The churning; of curds to maka butter. Tlf^R? s . (m. ■R"R.+ :p T^) Barley-meal mixed with curds. s. A plant (Artemisia Indica). Hort. Ben. p. 71. RFT s. (/.) The name of a daughter of Daksha, wife of Kasyapa and mother of the Danavas or demons. s. (m. "k"j^+^3i) An Asura or demon. (Lit. A son of Danu.) Aplant(Pladeradecussata). Carey. IvS s. (m.) 1. A tooth ; the tusk of an animal. 2. The peak of a mountain. Kv3J The name of several acid fruits or plants, viz. 1. The wood-apple (Feronia elephantum). 2. The common lime (Citrus acida). 3. Aver- rhoa Carambola. 4. (— /.) Wood-sorrel (Oxalis monadelpha). Wilson. (W + ^*T) The tooth-ache. T^ft^fl s. (W+Ml^fl, from R. %j A tooth-pick. T^^^fr a. (mfn. W+^t^) Toothless. k3'M\i s. (m. T*3 + '3fcft3) A bite. floU 5 ^ s. (m. from TOsS) An elephant. s. (f.) A medicinal plant (Croton polyan- drum). Also a. (-1%^ m/tt. t^ + ^) Toothed, tusked, s. (m.) An elephant. ^1^3" a. (mfn. from K^) Having large or pro- minent teeth. a. (mfn. TT3" + Tl) Dental ( as a letter). Wilkins' Gr. § 899. [/j^£l<£ s> ( m .) a snake or serpent. (corrupt, of TPI ) Pride, arrogance, self- importance. 4 U 1395 1396 s. A plant (Polypodium proliferum). Mo- hun P. p. 63. TO^ft s. (from a. ^3^\ jjj ?) Delay, pro- crastination. s. (a. xhe name of a particular plant. "PflPTt^ a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. T^+^Jpfj^T) Tameable, capable of being subdued or re- strained. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^3) Tamed, subdued, restrained, under controul. T&£[a. (-I&^mfn. R. Subduing, restraining, having under controul. "R^TtS s. (-*P^ra.) An epithet of Agni the god of fire. (m. dual only) Husband and wife. TF^T s. A jack or crane for raising weights. A squirt, a syringe. T^J^L s. (p. ^ ^j) Drawing breath. (p. A drawing breath. a. Much, all, the whole ; exerting all power at once. v. n. To sink, to fall off. T^J^t^T s . (Pi^l+^I^T ) A squall, a puff. 1397 T^lH^ s. (from ^I+^tfe?) A being coaxed or deceived. HM<1\5^ s. (p. j\j j»»>) A wheedler, a cheat, a deceiver. R*it. from R. De- stroying pride. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Arrogant, boasted. W*U. (-Pf\mfn. T^f+t^) Proud, arro- gant. Wl^3 a. (to/«. Wl. from T^f, + 3*3) In- flated with pride, filled with arrogance. s. (/.) A ladle or spoon* Also ^1 f^<) 1. Seeing, be- holding. 2. Shewing, exhibiting : often used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Shewing what is not desired, ominous, from a. (mfn.) Not wished for, +1 J P S T^.— s. (m.) A doorkeeper, a warder. T**FT s. (n. R. "5*1+ 1. Seeing, looking; a view, a sight ; the power of vision. Trans. R.A.S. i. 572. 2. A vision, a dream. 3. A mirror. 4. Understanding, intellect. 5. Know- ledge, science, a philosophical system. Trans. R.A.S. n. 4. i. 553. T^f^ft s. (fromTrt^T) A present at a meeting. If^flTI a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. Worthy of being seen, beautiful, conspicuous, visible. v. a. (caus. ©fTTPfe) To shew, to exhibit, to display. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the causal form of R. "^L.) Exhibited, shewn, exposed to view, displayed. TfPfe v. a. (from R. T^j To see, to behold, to view. a. (-f^mfn. W*\+t\) Seeing: used in comp. e. g. tftwrl a. (--fo^mfn.) Seeing long (before), provident, cautious, from a. (mfn.) Long, far, + K^Root, i. (Tpffs?) and x. (TNlTfsS) 1402 1. To cut, to divide, to split, to pierce. 2. To be cut, &c. 3. To display. St^n s. (mn. from R. K.^) 1. A leaf, a petal of a flower, a blade of grass, &c. 2. The blade of a knife. 3. A fragment, a part, a portion. 4. A quantity, a heap. 5. A body of troops. 6. A sheath, a scabbard. 7. (Beng.) The thick- ness of a board or any other flat thing. 8. A sail. 9. A sort of aquatic grass (Panicum sta- gninum). Carey. a. Incessant, unremitting (said of a heavy rain) ; thick or heavy (as a road after rain). Ct^Tjr^a. (T^ + p.^j) Thick, gross. JpFftlT a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. T^+3HllI) To be trodden under foot, to be kneaded. K^H tsS s. (m. "^T + ^f^) The chief or com- mander of a body of troops. A bird of the order of Grallae (Parra Indica ? Lath.) Carey. s. A clod, a ball of any soft substance squeezed together. Carey. v. a. (caus. of "Crf*TC3) To cause to tread down or to trample on. a. (mfn. Seized or attacked by a body of men ; joined to a party. s. (from W\) Parties, factions mutually opposed to each other. Also ^ Cf 1 1 ^p*t . a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. tt^+^J) 1. Broken, divided, split. 2. Trodden down, trampled upon. 3. Expanded, unfolded, full blown. v. a. (from R. To tread down, to trample upon, to knead. A portico, a vestibule. ^Pft^s. (a. JJj) 1. Argument, proof, demon- stration. 2. A guide, a director. 1403 1404 ggy a. Boggy, quivering like a bog. s. 1. A ball of rice. 2. A sort of sugar. *Plip*tj s. The quivering motion of any soft sub- stance. a. Yielding or shaking like bo; ground. Also H. ^ Rl . K^lH 1^ s . Aplant(Ela3ocarpusrobustus). Hort. Ben. p. 42. Tl^^Ts. (TrT + ^T?) A train, a suite, a party, a body of followers or adherents. WT 5 ^ s. (a. JSj) A broker. (from a. J)ta) Brokerage, the employ- ment or business of a broker. ^^Roox, i. and x. (with the insertion of a nasal T*°*rfi3, Tt°*ftlC3) 1; To bite, to sting. 2. To put on armour, x. (^f ow l^lf^) To shine. W\ s. (-\ mfn.) Ten. Tt*T^ s. (from^i^) (In arithmetic) Ten gandas or sums of fours. See s. (-^ re. T^+»/». from^Pl^) The tenth. TpnsrM si (/re. IfnSI+SI *)) The tenth part, the tithe. "R^T 3 ^! *. (femin. of T^ 1 !) The tenth day of a lunar month. T**rt| «. (-"f^l ra/re. "PpW + ^T) Being in the tenth decade, very old, very aged. s. (/.) The tenth or last stage of human existence. Manu ii. 137. Il 8e tefj^ a. (mfn. from ) In his tenth decade, decrepit; impotent; dying. Manu ii. 138. itfttyftl a. from iH^+^U) An epithet of Ravana. (Lit. Having ten faces.) re. from Tf^+^T) A medicament prepared from ten roots. k*UHHll>*i s . (re. T^K+JpT+^T) A decoction of the ten medicinal roots. Carey. t?Wi s. (re?, from P[ J? 1^+"^) The name of a celebrated ancient sovereign of Ayodhyd or Oude, and father of RAma. s. (/. TT^+^^I from R. W) The 1405 ^ 1406 name of a festival on the tenth day of the first half of the month JyaisMha. As. Res. ill. 283. Iffl 5. (/. from R. Tfl) The end of a garment, the hem of a piece of cloth. 2. Age, a period or condition of life, as childhood, youth, man- hood, age, &c. 3. The wick of a lamp. Xflt^FT s. (m. from l^T+^TH^T). See T**TlPfa" a. (mfn. T**f1 + 3TlPft) Being in a cer- tain state or condition of life. TlTT^M s. (m. ff?$^4bf^4) An epithet of Vishnu. (Lit. The god who became ten times incarnate on earth.) WrU^lfl. a. (mfn. ^1+5^") Unlucky, desti- tute, forlorn. Ep^jft 3 s. from (,tt S ^) The tenth day of a month. Mohun P. p. 138. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^°^L s + ; 3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 422). Bitten, stung; eaten. "CPTRoot, i. (TpPft) 1. To loose. 2. To throw, to direct, to throw up, to toss. x. (Tt^tilUS) To see. Also i. and x. (with the insertion of a nasal f[ o:3 Tfe, TT°*til[v3) 1. To bite or sting. 2. To see. 3. To shine. See R. W\. Rti^s. (p. ui-wst>) The hand. s. (p. £Ss~»S) 1. A clapping of the hands, the rapping at a door. 2. A pass, a passport, a summons, a warrant, a writ. 3. A commis- sion. A signature. s. (h. U«sj) Zinc, lapis calaminaris, pewter, tutenag. JTOll 1 s. (?• Ajla-j^) A glove. XfS^ s. (p. jf**S) 1. Custom, fashion, mode, manner. 2. A model, a regulation, a rule. K s3<|. s. (p. ^jji^iS) 1. Perquisites paid to ser- vants by one who sells to their master. 2. Leave, license, conge. (m. from R. W^l) 1. An enemy. 2. A plunderer, a thief, a robber. K s. (m.) 1. Either of the two Aswinas or hea- venly physicians : usually in the dual, 2. The twin-stars. 3. In the symbolic expres- sion of numbers this word stands for 2. fl^RooT, i. (H^&) To burn, to reduce to ashes. Frequently with or prefixed to it. R*C s. An abyss, a deep place in a river, an eddy. R3?Ts. (m. R. Tl^+ : 3PT) 1. Fire or Agni. 2. (rc.) The burning of a thing, combustion. Tt^ftST a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. Xt^+^pftlT ) Combustible. -\3l (/.) or -3" (».) Combus- tibility. tl^< s. (m.) A little lotus. See Trans. R.A.S. II. 15. T^«*!,s. (from 3^?) Friendship, love. Also v. a. (from R. T^T ) To burn. Tfl Root, in. ("RTftfe) or i. (substituting in the first four tenses TH^whence XTCX^fsJ, — G3) To give. With 3Tl prefixed (^SjtTO) To accept, to receive, to take off, to take away. ii. (BBS} To cut, to reap. 1*1 A Taddhita suffix by means of which adverbs of time are derived from pronouns and pronomi- nal adjectives ; e. g. When, from pron. TD^, 3Tfi Then, from pron. , &c. Wil- kin's Gr. § 1044. «. (from R. Tfl) A sickle, a bill-hook, an iron cleaver kl?is9 «. a. (from R. 1*1) To reap, to mow. 1407 (from a. fy\S) li A milk-nurse. 2. A midwife. A water-bird (Gallinula Madraspatana). Carey. Tt^Sto s. (corrupt, of TtlJ) A ring-worm, a tetter. Tft$H*Wi s. (T*t3lT+31%T) A plant, the leaves of which are used as a cure for ring- worm (Cassia alata). TltSf^Kl s. (from Tffe3) A reaper, a corn- cutter. An opportunity for doing a thing. litem*, (a. ijSjs-S) A claim, a charge, a preten- sion, an allegation. genit. case of Tlt\3ir1 , + a J!j~j) A bill of complaint. Mo- kun P. p. 98. s. (corrupt, of "R^3) 1. An oar. 2. A pole, a perch for a bird. 3. A punishment, a fine ; a ransom, v. a. To marshal. HlO\+m*\) The game of cricket or cat. Carey. 1408 TffeltWt } Si (from^+C^I for + ^ft c l ) A particular vow made by a woman during the absence of her husband. tttORTpT s. (T*ft5l + A . Jjj) A change of cus- toms or manners, an innovation. A well-known species of harmless snake (Coluber boseformis, var. 3. Skaio'). Carey. Tttv^t s. (from Jtt^l) 1. A rower, a waterman. 2. An ignorant person. 3. The beam of a pair of scales. 4. A ridge of earth. 5. The mark 1 used in writing as a full stop, or for the division of lines in poetry. Carey. s. A play, somewhat resembling the English game of hop-scotch. Carey. TTteW%1 s. (TTfcft+*ft^1) The scales in a balance. Tffel 5. (from Tfte?) A pair of stocks, a wooden fetter. k.lvi s. (corrupt, of A tooth, a serrature, an indenture. A wisdom-tooth, s. (from ■pffe+^^ltt ) The locked- jaw. ?) A biting of the lips. "TO^Ts. (fromTTO) The washing or cleansing of the teeth. 'RKf'kFlfb s . (fromTT^^ + ^tf^) A tooth- pick. TTt^FTl s. (Wt^S+^UI) A gum-boil. Iffa"*!^ « . ( TttsH + *R ?) The tooth-ache. Also 1409 T*1Pl o w K Ivjt 5 ^ a. (from ^f3) Having large teeth, tusked, s. A boar. JiTRJ s. (from TTtvJ) 1. A snaffle. 2. The having large teeth. TOjfl a. (from T^tsJ) Large-toothed. A sort of sickle. Sahda S. p. 208. «t4a^ a . (mfn.fut. part. p. R. 1^1 + 33}) Proper to be given, bestowable. kWl a. (— ^ R. ^Tt.+T) Giving, bestow- ing, granting ; liberal, bountiful, charitable, s. (?w.) A giver, a donor. 4 X 1411 TTt^ft 1412 Wt^Tl s. (/. + Liberality, charitable- ness, generosity, bounty. Also ( ra> ). s. (m.) A gallinule (Gallinula Madraspa- tana). Also ^Tftote (m.). TTtTT s. (n. R. "Rl + ^T Witkins' Gr. § 799). A sickle, a bill-hook. (p. olo) Equity, law, retribution, revenge, retaliation. s. (from the proper name ^Jj-. ojU) A variety of rice. Carey. lW*i^s. (p. J$S) An advance of money. Also K. 1 Gpjtt (p. jIj Receiving an advance of money or payment. s. (corrupt, of JClRjte)) An elder brother : a grandfather. (corrupt, of ^H^) A ringworm. Sabda S. p. 201. Kifr*Wt s. (trtft + H%T) A plant used as a remedy for the ringworm (Cassia alata). Sabda S. p. 61, 82, 88. See 1 1 and ^T^t^t . K Wl s. (p. 1. A complainant, a plaintiff. 2. (from"RT&Tl) A grandmother. WfcW s. (corrupt, of "^^) A ringworm. T^lTTST^rT s. ('W\\+^ T ^) A plant, esteemed a specific for ringworms (Cassia alata). Carey. TftraW s. + from R. ^) The name of several plants (Cassia alata ; Hastingia scan- dens, Hort. Ben. p. 95, and some others). Root, i. (In the first four tenses TU^is sub- stituted, whence TT55^3) 1. To cut. 2. To straighten or make straight. 3. To be straight. t{1rT s. (n. R. + 1. A donation, a gift, a present. 2. The fluid that flows from the tem- ples of an elephant in rut. 3. (Beng.^ A plant (Artemisia Indica, Hort. Ben. p. 61). TTPPfa" s. (n.TTfr+^fcr) A deed of gift, a grant, a will. n. patronymic, from A demon, a being hostile to the gods of Indra's heaven. Mann in. 196. See TrJ^ . ) A covered place where gifts are made on funeral or other occa- sions. Carey. TtH^tft" s . (m. tTFR + ^rf^) A god. (Lit. An enemy of the Danavas or demons.) Wife s. (/. Ttfr+^fa*) a power to make gifts, a generous disposition. Tffa'^flpr s. (mfn. TTfa" + *ft E; T) Generous, muni- ficent, liberal, charitable. — ^31 (/.) or — ^ («.) Liberality, munificence, generosity. a. (mfn. Liberal, muni- ficent, bountiful. T0*T1 s. (corrupt. ofl^t*i^*) 1. A ghost, a giant, a demon. 2. (p. ll3\S) A hall, ft^s. (a. JtS) A broker, an appraiser. Tlt 5? Tt 5 *H s. (from A. lkll.U a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. T^+3pflTT) Fit to be burnt, combustible. — \51 (/.) or — ^ (»..) Combustibleness. Tft3?^T s. (rf^ + ^Srl) A place where the dead are burnt. W.lR^") The sun. (Lit. Who makes day.) ft To shew, to explain ; to decide, to determine ; with or To shew, to teach ; with Pit and To point out, to prove, to de- monstrate, to explain ; to determine ; with ^ and with To teach, to point out, to com- mand, to order. (f. from R. ,ffl , *i s ) A region, a quarter of the globe. See fp[*nS *. (-^T 1 !/. from R. ffcl) A region, a quarter of the horizon. a. (from fPC K flS +CtTl from R. ?) Lost, bewildered. flt*P a. (mfn. fVC%-Tt) Situated towards any particular point of the compass : used in comp. e. g. ^^"ffpl^ a. (mfn.) Situated towards the east, bearing east, eastward, from^^T a. (mfn.') Eastern, + a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Shewn, pointed out. s. 1. (m.) Time. 2. (n.) Fate, destiny. / s. (m. + Death. "ftf^ s. (/. R.ft^+fe) Happiness, pleasure. ad. Sans, (instrum. case Fortu- nately, happily, luckily. Wilkins' Gr. p. 549. ft^l s. (p. te*»S) 1. A quire of paper. 2. A thin place in cloth. )Thin (said of cloth). Root, ri. ) 1. To smear, to anoint. 2. To increase, to augment. Sometimes with ?1 or T° prefixed to it. Tfl. Root, iv. (TflTTCJ) To waste, to diminish ; to decay. (from k^H ) A lamp, a torch. s. (from A torch-bearer. tft^ Root, i. (Vfi&US) 1. To be shaved. 2. To perform a sacrifice, to go through a religious ceremony. 3. To initiate, to invest with the sa- cerdotal string. 4. To be self-restrained. 5. To teach religious observances. iftS&l & (m. R. Tfl^r-^) A priest, a spiritual guide. Ttfel s. (f. from R. "Rft^) 1. A sacrifice, wor- ship ; religious austerities, devotion. 2. Initia- tion, consecration, investiture. ^tt^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. L Consecrated, initiated. 2. Engaged in re- ligious duties, in the performance of sacrifices, pious austerities, &c. Mann 11. 128. 1429 "pfW ^t^tl s. (corrupt, of ) An oblong pond or lake. Also a. (corrupt, of "Rt^T) Long, extended. Also ad. (from tffsf) Lengthwise. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ft+v3) Wasted; fallen into decay. Wilkins' Gr. § 694. s. (mn. from R. ) 1. Boiled rice. 2. (to.) An epithet of Vkihasp ati. 1. An elder sister. 2. An elder brother's wife. 3. A paternal grandmother. jftPtft s . (/. from R. lft) A snake. (Lit. Having a long back.) kl^S s. (m. ^t^f|W) A plant (Bignonia Indica). T^F^T «. tfl^+^") Dilatory, pro- crastinating. — (/.) or —"3" (h.) Dilatori- ness, procrastination. tft^fet^ s. ( m . ■tft^+srt^") obiong. T^fWl s. (f. from 1*1*1) An oblong pond or tank. Ittttl ad. (from nl^T) Lengthwise, in length. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^ + Wilkins' Gr. p. 417). l.Torn, rent, broken. 2. Fright- ened, alarmed, afraid. tjRooT, i. ("&Rf3)To go, to move. v. ("ETTrfS) 1. To suffer pain. 2. To cause pain. 3. To burn, to heat. \^a. (corrupt, of ft) Two. a. Hated, disliked. (corrupt, of ^ft^") A gate, a door, an opening. Ig? a. (corrupt, of ft") Two. One or two, about two, a few. TJ^3*1 s. (corrupt, of "ft" + (^*) ) A scitami- neous plant (Amomum sericeum). Carey. T^Slffa" a . (l^ + ^\^) Two (applied to parts of a whole). Carey. Two (said of distinct things). v. a. (from R. ) To milk an animal. 1433 1434 s. (from ff + 3$^") Twelve o'clock. -fk\, -"ft^l, or-k<^Noon; -^W Midnight. H$«U geg?. fW+^ft) Twice. 1 a. (TJ^ + UTl from Double- minded. Tg*U Root, x. (TJ^Ufa) To give or cause pain. TJp^ s. (n. from^+^U?) Pain, distress, af- fliction. Trans. E.A.S. i. 563. T^o 5 ^ a. TJp^ + W from R. Causing pain, afflicting, painful. Also TTS^klU^ a. (mfn.). ^o^^l si (TJS^+SM?) Wretchedness, misery, affliction. Wo^tS" s . (m. +Sf£F) Final beatitude and liberation from pain. Trans. R.A.S. I. 570. 571. TJ^fff 3 «• (jnfn. + 3lff\3) Fi Hed with pain, affliction, or grief. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^o^l +^3) Afflicted, pained, grieved. Used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.} Grieved at heart, from SFF^5. (».) The heart, mind, +^of^A? . Tjjf^3f^5 s. (m. "^oT^-f 1^5) Afflicted at heart, grieved in mind. TJ^ft a. (-P^\mfn. Tf§*4+^ Afflicted, distressed, wretched, miserable. An expression of grief. ^pfftfJJ a. f>/n. TJ^+^ft 5 ^) Evil-disposed, of a bad character, wicked. — s?1 (/.) or — *S (n.) Wickedness, malice. ~fio%*&Xad. Sans, (from "^ + ^T) Unseason- ably, improperly, unfitly. •JJp^lM «• (»»/»• Unseasonable, im- proper. TJo^TOI s. (m. TJ^+^WST) A time of distress or adversity. TjoTCa. (mfn. Tp>^ from R. f*t$V) Diffi- cult to be borne or endured, insupportable, in- tolerable. Also vfprflQ a. (mfn.). Tjo^Ttefr a. (mfn. TJ^+^rftb) Difficult to be accomplished, arduous, difficult. "^o^Tt^^T s. (n. TJ^+^rt^TT) Rashness, incon- siderateness, boldness, temerity. TJFTtSTfl a. (-Pr^mfn. f^C^ + t^) Rash, inconsiderate, bold, daring. "t^o^ a. (mfn. from R. ^1) Badly situated, poorly circumstanced ; distressed, af- flicted, wretched. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Mi- sery, wretchedness. TJ^Ha. (m/«. W + ^^from R. Dif- ficult to be touched. (femin. of T^P^T^I ) A plant (Hedy- sarum Alhagi). TJo^ ». (m. TK+^j) A heavy or ominous dream ; the night-mare. TJo^^fa a. (mfn. T^+^U) Wickedly dis- posed, of an evil character. s. (?w.) An evil character, a bad disposition. A kind of bamboo basket for catching- fish. a. Stubborn, unruly, refractory. % HQ \ ft s. (from TjfWl) Unruliness, refractori- ness, stubbornness. A plant (Symplocos ferruginea). Hort. Ben. p. 40. IJJFt^s, (p. ^S) A shop. I^Pl^lt^s. (p. Jii ^S) A shopkeeper. 1435 £1 1436 J^tPlfl^lWI s. (from r.j\j> w ^j) The business or employment of a shopkeeper. (from p. ^S) Going to shops. TJ^fT CJ+^T) The two families : viz. that of the father and mother of any person. s. (n.) 1. Woven silk: also "^t 5 ^. 2. Very fine cloth or raiment. 3. JBeng. (\+ «^T) The two shores of a river. K ' TJC^ s. A plant (Cluytia oblongifolia). #or£. .Ben. p. 70. s. (corrupt, of ^\<$< ?) A hog (used as a term of abuse). An impostor, a cheat, a turncoat. TJ^°i a. Two-fold, double, twice as much. See a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. v . 423) 1. Milked. 2. Filled, made full, si (».) Milk. A milk-pan. Tj^Hft a . (_fH^>. ^H + ^\from R. t tl) Drinking milk. TjfStPTfa) s. (m. T^H + PfW>) A suckling child. (Lit. Living on the mother's milk.) Tj^Wfcft s. (/. fromT^H+3V) Giving milk, milch. T^f^^l s. (f.) A plant (Asclepias rosea). fejXl a. (?«/». from R. T^) Yielding milk. (Only used in composition.) TJjOTTi a. (from TJ + ^R??) Occurring every other day. a. Laconic, brief. a. ( TJ+ "&1 ) Two. Also Tjjal . Tjf^s. (/. forTJ^T ) A small or female tortoise. TJfi a. (corrupt, of ft"^ !) Two-fold, twice much. Also as 1^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^ + 3 Wilkins' Gr. § 695). Endured, suffered. Also "£f*T (mfn.'). s * C^ + ^^) A dilemma, an alternative, tj^f s. (corrupt, of TJ^A ) Milk. A plant (Hastingia coccinea). Hort. Ben. p. 46. fJff^flJl «. (from Unprincipled, be- longing to two parties, s. A turncoat. K fa

    t^") Wicked, pro- fligate, indulging in evil conduct. IJTlTTn a. (-H^mfn. Wicked, unjust, depraved. T^Tt^TE - a. (mfn. ¥^+^3Tt^TE) Ascended with difficulty, scarcely ascended. WT^T^ftlT a. (mfn. W + *tO^) Difficult to be ascended. fg\ 1440 TJTf 5 ^ a. (mfn. TJ^ + ^TT*^ from R. Difficult to be touched or taken. Ti*L a. (m/». TJ^+^t 1 !) Inaccessible, difficult of approach. Also TJ^D and TjfWfcl (a»/«.> TJ^T^fa s. (to. TJ 9 ! + ^fllfli) Passage through a spot which is difficult of access ; a bridge, a defile, &c. Also IJTi 5. (/. from TJJl ?) The name of a goddess, the consort of Siva and mother of Ganesa and KAktikeya. TfttH^ ! s. (n. Tjfl + ^TtZpH ! ) The taking of a fort. T^11t<^t s. (f. A festival on the ninth day of the first half of the month Kartika. As. Res. in. 265. TJtt^3i1 s. (f. TJTtl + ^ll) The festival in honour of the goddess Duega, held in Bengal in the month of Aswin or about October. Also < TjJmMT^ s. (m.). /». TJ^+R-1 g, (n. "^[ + 3^) A harsh expression, abusive language. a. (mfn. *3*£) ) Scarcely eatable. E^tl *. (/. from TJ^+^I) A wife not liked by her husband. IJ^R a. (mfn. TJ^+^t ) Difficult to be broken, hardly frangible. Also TJ^g^fllT (mfn.). ^ ^ a. (mfn. TJ^+^) Difficult to be borne, insupportable. Also I (mfn.). Tj^Pfe s. (n. TJ^+ Misfortune. 1. An evil thought, a bad disposition, malevolence. 2. Sorrowful thoughts, anxiety. ) A famine, a dearth. TOf3 a. (mfn. TJ^h 1 ^) Entertaining a wicked intention, evil-disposed, malicious, ill- natured. iJAlWjB. (mfn. Intoxicated with de- light or pride, exulting at success, rejoicing at the misfortunes of others. a . (-^^mfn. TJ^+IFP^) Distressed, perplexed, sorrowful, sad. Tp3"ti s - (/• 1 l^+ I ^tl R - 35p 9f) Evil counsel, bad advice. TTjiftlt s. (-fir^wi. W + 5lf^T ) An evil ad- viser, a bad counsellor, an adviser of mischief. s. (..Jj^HbU) A half-ripe cocoa-nut. 1445 mi 1446 a . (mfn. ' t 5^+ 3 JU) Foul-mouthed, abu- sive, scurrilous. TT^P a. (mfn. T^jf ^"13 ) High-priced, dear. s. (n.) An exorbitant price, dearness. ijTElfittg a. (-^ TO+CH^T) Of limited understanding, stupid, dull, ignorant. TJTTtt^ a. (mfn. TJ^+ AT^i ) Badly joined, badly connected ; cloudy, inclement (said of the weather), s. (m.) 1. A bad union or con- junction, an inauspicious constellation. 2. Stormy weather. ^TCtffefa s . (m. (Ut^T from R. ^L) The name of one of the heroes of the Mahabharata, the elder of the Kuru princes, and enemy of the Pandus. TJf^SFl a. (mfn. T^+^n^l) Badly marked, bearing inauspicious marks or signs, s. (n.) An evil or inauspicious mark, a bad omen. Ijf^ltS a. (mfn. f^^^'P) Difficult to be described or distinguished. Also I4j*1t$) (mfn.). a. (mfn. T^+^^P) Difficult to be transgressed or trespassed against (as a law). Tjfto a. TJ^+^from R. ^^T^) Difficult to be attained, of difficult attainment, scarce, rare, costly. Also Tjjfe) (»*/ra.) and tjJqfcS (mfn.). — vjl (/.) or — T (n.) The being at- tainable only with difficulty, rarity, scarceness. »• (~\ H*- 111 disposed, inimical, s. (m.) An enemy, an adversary. TJ^Roox, x. (C^HttM) To raise, to throw up, to excite. TJ^T s. (v. noun of "^f^TU3) To swing, to ba- lance. s. A dandling, fondness. t^Tli 5 ^ 5. (from T^^T) Dear, beloved. WpT s. (/.) A small female tortoise. Also "Cff^YIJl s. A carpet. v. a. (from R. ^1^) To swing, to ba- lance, to shake. Tjftlfl 5. (from R. Tjft) The name of a parti- cular class of Hindus whose proper business it is to carry the palkees of rich persons, and other burdens. Carey. T£*t5]*^ s. (p. {if ^i > S) An enemy. ip^fl, s. (from p. 0*&S) Enmity. TJ*^ a. (mfn. "^for"^+W) Going with trouble or difficulty. TrtftTT a. (mfn. Iff for T^+^f^T) Of a bad character, ill-natured, vicious, mischievous. s. (n.) An evil disposition, a bad character. Tj^p^T s. (m. for W» +^ 5 T) An epi- thet of Indra. Root, iv. fW^fej To do wrong, to act im- properly. With ?1 or f) An adultress. TT^tfll s. (from Villainy, wickedness, vicious- ness, depravity. ad. Sans. Badly, the reverse of q. v. Wilkins' Gr. p. 550. TjSsfS «. (mfn. TJ^for TO + *fa from R. Indigestible, difficult to be digested. TJpSST s. (m. TO for Chor, a per- fume. s. (m. for TJS :5 ^ ,C 1 ) A plant (Hedysarum Alhagi). TjjfcftS a. (™/ra. TJ^ for W + ^Tt^") Difficult of passage, impassable. Ta&M a . (mfn. for TO + ^" from R. Difficult to be filled, hardly to be pleased. TjS^j^fl i (J. TO for W + ^Tft from R. ^T^) The egg-plant (Solanum Melongena). Also Wftfrty a. (mfn. T^for Tj^+^TW)) Difficult of attainment, hardly to be obtained. IJ^T. s. (from A sort of coarse cloth made of double threads. a. (mfn. F 3 ^ for from R. T) Dif- ficult of passage, almost impassable. ^ FSTflir a. (mfn. TjP^fcr ^+VPFfl^ from R. ^) Difficult to cross over or to pass through. 1^5 «• (corrupt, of ^o^) Badly situated, poor, miserable, afflicted, unhappy. —^31 or — ^ Affliction, misery, wretchedness. Tint Root, ii. (C^tf^H) To milk. i. (OTT- 1. To hurt, to afflict, to give pain. 2. To kill. a. Of both, of two persons referred to. Morton. %%Jml a. (TJ + ^t3l from ^3) Two cubits wide. [j^tfell a. (from TJ+^KS) Having two dif- ferent objects in view at the same time ; ambi- dextrous. T£ft?3l s. (-^/. from R. A daughter. genit. case of W <^ + A son-in-law, the husband of a daughter. a. (mfn. *^f^S[ + ^) Having a daughter. Tj3P m ( m f n - f ut - V art - V- R - "5^+^) To be milked, milkable, milch. Wilkins' Gr. § 730. "E" Root, iv. 1. To suffer, to be con- sumed with pain. 2. To cause or inflict anxiety and pain. "£F3 a. (mfn. from R. ^?) Sent, despatched, s. (m.) A messenger, an envoy, the bearer of a piece of news. PF32ft3l s. (corrupt, of l^\S^f3l) Playing with dice. Trtpt s. (femin. of "^3) A female messenger, a procuress, a confidante : also (/.) and "^"CD s. (n. ^vS + ^T) A message, an embassy: 1449 Tffl 1450 the duty performed by a messenger or envoy. Also (rftQ) . WilMns' Gr. % 979. W *1 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. F + *T) 1. Enduring pain or fatigue. 2. Going, moving. 3. Agi- tated, shaken. Wilkins' Gr. § 695. a. (mfn.') Distant, remote. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Distance. (Beng.) or v. w. To withdraw, to retire, to shun ; v. a. To drive away, to dismiss, to discharge. A remover, one who removes or drives away. l4 <\j< a. (mfn. the compar. degree of !4 4 ) More remote, more distant. TJ^PTla. (-f*]\mfn. 'gT + 'CTpT^ from R. ]jPi,) Far-seeing, long-sighted, provident, s. (m.) 1. A vulture. 2. A learned man. W . ^T^Root, iv. (Jfi$ Ri) 1. To be or become bad. 2. To make bad. See R. TJ^. "JOT s. (n. R. "g^T-f-^FT) Blame, fault, offence, guilt, defect. GRl a. (m/Si. ■^°l + : 5lt^) Occasioning guilt, productive of a fault. "tff^3?1 s. (/. from R. ~%\) The rheum of the eyes. Also "gft , Tpfi. , and "g^ft^l (/.). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. j^*J^F^>3 ) Falsely accused, calumniated (especially of adultery or wantonness). v. a. (from R. To point out faults, to blame, to confute, to condemn. 5T^P a. (jw/m. par*, p. R. ^1*^+11) Subject to blame, liable to be accused or condemned, condemnable. s. (n.) 1. A tent. 2. Clothes. 3. Pus, matter. (f.) A leathern girth. ^ Root, vi. (usually with ^33?! prefixed, ^3Xl~fW- ^1^3) 1. To honour, to respect. 2. To think, to believe, v. ( IJ 1*1 I fsS) To hurt or kill. i. (■RTRj) and x. (fTRXTlsS) To be afraid, to fear. ^L*- {-%f. from R. "^%) 1. Sight, view. 2. The eye. 3. Wisdom, knowledge, a. (mfn.) Seeing, possessing knowledge of: used as the last member of compound words, e. g. sS^ ^ IV - ("^"fe) 1. To rejoice, to be glad. 2. To be arrogant, proud, or vain. vi, (fife) To torture, to give pain. i. and x. To light, to kindle, to inflame. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^1^+3) Proud, vain, conceited, arrogant. "Pf*^ R ot, vi. ("^Ff3) To pain, to hurt. ^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^2^+3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 420). 1. Strung, tied, arranged, put into order. 2. Pained, tortured. "tf^RooT, vi. ("^rf3) 1. To arrange, to string, to tie. 2. To afflict, to give pain. i. and x. (T^TlfS) To fear, to be afraid. T^LRoot, vi. ( ^HRs ) To torture, to inflict pain. Root, vi. (^*%f§JT) To inflict pain, to torture. Root, i. (Not used in the first four tenses, where another defective Root, , is substi- tuted, which in the present forms See Wilkins' Gr. § 179). To see, to behold; to per- ceive, to observe. In writings on the Veddnta system this root often has the sense of receiving a divine revelation. See As. Res. vm. 391. Sometimes with ^ , 3f3, and ^° pre- fixed ; with , 1 . To see, to observe. 2. To anticipate, to foresee. 3. To doubt, to think doubtingly. Tjrtj^ (/. from R. T^t) 1. Sight, view, seeing. 2. The eye. 3. Knowledge, wisdom, a. (mfn.^ Seeing, in comp. See and fl . Wilkins' Gr. § 805. 819. a. (mfn. from R. fL) Looking : used in comp. with pronouns and pronominal adjectives 1453 1454 as an attributive of likeness or resemblance, e. g. sil to**! a. (mfn.^ Like that, from pron. sF^That, + ; ^H-J'TR*! a. (mfn.) Like another, from pron. 3?TJT^ Another, . See and TJ*1 . Wilkins' Gr % 819. W*\<^ s . (-\f) 1. A stone, a rock. 2. A flat stone for grinding condiments upon. name of a river which forms the eastern boundary of the A'ryavarta or civilized land of the Hindus, running on the north-east of Dehli. Wilson. Also "ETO^t (f.) See Manu it. 17. "tf*f1 s. (/. from R. F^) The eye ; sight, view, vision. T^ft s. (/. from R. T^) The eye. W*b a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. "^L+^T) Visible, apparent, manifest, s. (m.) (In algebra) The known quantity in an equation. Colebr. Alg. p. 21. -31 (/.) or — ^ (w.) Visibleness, per- ceptibility. ^*fc3ffft s. (f. ^ +^Ttf^) (In algebra) Re- duction of the known or given quantity in an equation with fractions additive or substractive. Colebr. Alg. p. 24. a. {mfn. pres. part. p. R. Being looked upon, under the view, under survey. ^-t>l^-|j a . (mfn. F*P+ 31^*1)) Visible and invisible. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^+3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 422) Seen, viewed, perceived, observed. s. (n.) Obvious danger. ad. Sans. ( Tj^j + ) Apparently, osten- sibly, seemingly. An apparent cause. Mohun P. p. 144. Tptigft a. (mfn. T^+^fa ) Seen before. "^F^ a. (mfn. + *W + ^ ) Productive of visible fruits, or apparent consequences. T£fe3lS s, (-3FT /. T^+^T) A girl arrived at puberty. Tp^t^s. (/. "fr^ + ^l^) 1. An example, an il- lustration, a simile, a metaphor; an instance (in controversy), a topic on which both dispu- tants consent. Trans. R.A.S. i. 115. 2. A system, a science. 3. Death. ^f*£ s. (f. R. "^1+ft) 1. Vision, sight, view. 2. The eye. 3. Wisdom, knowledge. T^PfepUW a. (mfn. ^f^+.tftt^) Falling under the perception of the eye, perceptible to vision ; visible, in sight, in view. wf^Rl s. (Trff^+^Rl) The pupil of the eye. |f%Ptt3 s. (m. ^ + ^3) The falling of the eye upon a thing. Fpkft^l s. (f. ^ + "^1) Optics. (Lit. The science of vision). Mohun P. p. 153. ad. (from ^^) Apparently, seemingly. "Ijp^RooT, i. (R^f3, and with the insertion of a nasal "^°^f3) To grow, to increase, to prosper. E Root, ix. f^ljlvO To tear, to pull to pieces, to divide. Often with and iRT prefixed to it. i. (tl^f^) To fear, to dread. CA. Root, i. ( H.UC3) To preserve, to cherish, to protect. C^T s. (corrupt, of OT) Pious, conscien- tious, honest, sincere, just. CWt^s. (v.J^S) A wall. A red powder used as a pigment among the Hindus. Carey. 1455 1456 C^^l s. (from TTWrtl?) A name by which collateral female relations reciprocally denomi- nate each other. Carey. v. a. (from R. TTl) To give. (corrupt, of 11^ ?) A vestibule, the entrance of a door. C^^l^. (0T<5fc>t + p. A door-keeper, a turnkey. (corrupt, of CR^t^TT) 1. A temple. 2. A person who establishes or superintends the swinging-festival or charak-puja. Carey. A bankrupt. See 04$*\\ s. (corrupt, of +3^1?) 1. A re- ligious illumination observed by the Hindus on the day of the new moon and the. following day in the month Kartika. 2. A bankrupt. 0?§*ptfa s. (from C^3f*Wl) A bankruptcy. The name of a musical mode. Carey Also (K$\5 s. A volley. v. noun of G^TsJ) The act of giving, bestowing, or granting any thing. Cflii. (fromR.Tfl) The giving or granting of any thing. C^Uffr s. (p. J\^S) 1. A tribunal. 2. A steward, a secretary, a minister. CRN3¥Wt vAfbrl'*^ s. (p. eJU ^S) A civil court of justice. Mohun P. p. 93. A wall. See Sabda S. p. 129. from O^ITl'T+p. J^) A civil action. JfoAMra P. p. 98. 0^3 f% from R. 5^) A garland or necklace of pearls, &c. composed of 100 or 103 strings. Wilson. OR^P^ s . (n. + from R. 3I53L) A fragrant grass. (X3 a. (mfn. Given by a deity. CK.). 8*F*Ui^ s. (n. fS^^Wf]ff(Sp of the gods. Also O^WifcTl (/.). C^<1CXP a. (mfn. C^l<+ ; 31^) Worshipping the gods. s. (to.) An idolater. The worship of the gods ; idolatry. (^"Mn s. (ml (KZ+^^TI) A temple. Also ORHftR s . (n.). Off^l si (/.) The name of a river. a. (mfn. from ) 1. Virtuous, pious, just. 2. Pertaining to a deity. Also CK.(<

    . C^-hOT"^) Wor- shipping the gods. s. (m.) An idolater. Worship of the gods, idolatry. a. (m/w. fut. part. p. R. "Pfl + TT) Proper to be given, due. -31 (/.) or (n.) Fitness for a gift or donation, propriety of being given. r^irt^X *. (p. jE2> a wan. ftltfWl a. (from p. Building a wall. 5. The builder of a wall. VA^ad. (?-jS) Late. GT^I s. (h. 1 ^ j) A sort of tent. C^^t s. (from v-jiS) Lateness, delay. 1461 Ot*Ti CH *i v ) Residing in a countiy. One's native country and foreign countries. fc*ffk»Ud s. (/. 0^*1 + ^t?1) The language spoken in any country. OPTqH ! s. (n. (Wi + ) The wandering or strolling through a countiy. 0T*ftTSr a. (mfn. C^+OT) Full, abundant; throughout the country. CCTlt^a. ((Tpej + a.j^J) Generally known, rumoured all over the country. OTTO s. (n. 0^+^) Propriety, fitness. (Lit. Conformity or congruity with place and circumstances.) C^*I*T1 s. A match (for lighting a lamp). 0**^ a. (mfn. C%*\ + *$) Situated or living in a country. Also C^^TT . CPTt^t s. (f. from +315$?) The name of a particular scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. ift\ 78. op^rtro s . ( m . c^fi+^mw) The usages or customs of any country. The ruler or governor of a country, a king, a prince, a sovereign. OFTO" s. (m. (71*1 + 333*) The limit or frontier of a country. O^R 1462 HH'KS« s. (n. CWt + 3ER) A foreign land, another country, ad. Abroad. A traveller. a. (/. from R. The forefin ger or index. OTfl a. (-"PP^w/ra. 0^1+ 1^) Pertaining to any country, home-made, native. Also a. (mfn.). flt*fl, s. (f. from Wl ) The name of a scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. in. 78. 0l*ft^*5? s - (flt*ft + A. Jj^) A matchlock. Mohun P. p. 157. 5. (mn.) The body. tfRStpi #. (n. fPtC+S+t°l.) The assuming a body or visible form. CUt^l s. (m. OtX+Q?F)) Death. (Lit. The relinquishing of the body.) C^?lt3 s. (m. O^ + ^tfa) Death. (Lit. The fall of the body.) CR^JPI s. (f. 0^ + ^) The nourishing, supporting, or pampering the body. ftt^f^T s. (/.) The threshold of a door. Also CWfl. (/.). + to) Two slaps. a. Oscillating, swinging. (m.) A sort of metre in Sanskrit pro- sody. As. Res. x. 433. a. (mfn. pres. part, of the intensive form of R. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. TJ^+TT) Blame- able, deserving reproach. Gft^ s. (m.) An arm. CkWfo-ft*. (C^+*rf^from*Pl$t) Two wives of the same husband. 1471 1472 (tt'i^Wl a. (h. fromflf) Another, the second. Also CH H < . (p. c^«- y>>) A friend. OTt^prt^ a. (p. ^ j Friendly. (from p. j\a u^wjt)) Friendship, kindness. C^t^t s. (p. ^ji~ijS) Friendship, kindness. Also Offe s. (m. from R. Wj 1. Milk. 2. A milk- ing. 3. A milk-pail. OtteCp a. (ra/ra. R. TJ^+31^) Milking. CW. i^Ri s. (/.) The name of a metre in Sanskrit and Prakrit prosody. Yates' Gr. pp. 395. 427. CR"t$?l (n.) 1. The embryo, a foetus. 2. The longing of a pregnant woman. 3. Wish, de- sire. 4. A mark, a sign, a stain. (Beng.~) v. a. To long. C&Tte^^l s. (f. CTlTO+^ + ^) A preg- nant woman. (Lit. Endowed with longings.) Mli*J«!Sl a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. *^+^) Fit to be milked, milch. Wilkins' Gr. p. 431. a. (mfn. from'^F'T) Covered with silk (as a car, &c). s. (from R. A course, a running, a career, a race. 2. Exertion, effort. ) An endeavour, an exertion in running. v. a. (caus. of CPTTR5T3) To cause to run, to drive, to impel ; to expedite. (from ) An exertion in running, a promiscuous running. Carey. v. n. (from R. "5?) To run, to make speed, v. a. To hasten, to run swiftly, v. a. To overtake. O^TcD 5. (n. from ^3) The duty of an ambas- sador or messenger; an embassy; a message. OftcUft^l s. (/. (?ftQ) + tTFirl) An embassy. Mohun P. p. 103. CRfWf^s. (jn."5l?"+^ Wilkins' Gr. § 903) A porter, a warder, a doorkeeper. v. a. To run, to make speed. See (kkl*U s . (w.TJTtTFTf TT) Wickedness, ma- lignity, oppression, tyranny. s. (n. ^01*1 +^T) Wickedness, immo- rality. CnVn> s. (n. "5^+ IT) Infirmity, debility, weakness. 1473 Wit 1474 CHVjfW s. (n. 1^1 ^+TT) Mental pain, dis- composure of mind. Trans. R.A.S. 1. 563. CCft^tff & (». from TJ^T^ Wilkins' Gr. § 984) Badness of heart or character ; hard-hearted- ness, unfriendliness. fashion, shape, form, mode, manner or method ; the attitude, gait or mien of a person. (a. L^-Jjj) Wealth, opulence. a. (from a. Opulent, wealthy, rich. Also and C^tf^JT s. (m. patronymic of j^f^T) A daugh- ter's son. (femin. of daughter's daughter. K J H a. (m/w. pret.part.p. R. OT^ + 'T Wilkins' Gr. § 700) Despised, contemned. (f. always dual From "P^ orOPl, +^1^1) Heaven and earth. Also "TO^ Root, ij. ( 1. To advance towards or against ; to assail. 2. To advance before, to be in front of. ^^s. (n.) 1. A day. 2. Heaven, sky ; paradise. 1*2^ Root, i. (C^t3£3) To shine. Some- times with prefixed to it. "ETf3 s. (/. from R. "EJ^J Light, lustre, bril- liancy, radiancy, splendour. TET f^ys3. ^ + 3^) Hardness, firm- ness. a. (mfn. irreg. superl. degree of jj? b ) The tightest or firmest. Wilkins' Gr. p. 520. mfn. irreg. compar. degree of Wyr) More tight, more firm or fast. Wil- kins' Gr. p. 520. 5 B 1475 1476 s. (»m.) Thin or diluted curds. Ej + ) Consisting of wealth, arising out of wealth. s. (n. ^ + The price of an article. Sd^t^T s. (n. H^+'AJQJ<) Another thing, a different thing. H 1 ^ (m. ?) A sort of money, equal to sixteen panas or 1280 cowries. Colebr. Alg. p. 1., lxxxiii. «. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. T^Up^) Fit to be seen, to be looked on, to be considered. $ Root, ii. (HH) 1. To run, to fly. 2. To sleep. TTittiJM' Gr. % 692, 700. Tjt^ae?. Sans. Instantly, immediately, with speed. yltd^RooT, i. (with the insertion of a nasal 1. To croak, to caw (as a bird). 2. To wish, to long for, to desire. lW s. (/.) A grape. HVa$l<*1 s. (m. "SW + ^T) The juice of the grape, wine. ^W^l s. (f. WW+^1) A vine (Vitis vinifera). Carey. Wt^RooT, i. (Hr^ft) 1. To be dry or arid. 2. To adorn. 3. To be able or competent. 4. To prohibit, to prevent. "51^ Root, i. 1- To be able or com- petent. 2. To stretch, to lengthen. 3. To tire, to be tired or fatigued. a. (mfn. irreg. superl. degree of Wilkins' Gr. p. 520) The longest, very long. mfn. irreg. compar. degree of Tfl^T Wilkins' Gr. p. 520). Lon ger, very long. W^Root, i. ("H"t\5C3) To divide, to split, to pull into pieces. Ejtp s. ( n. from "RTa+TT) Firmness, compact- ness, tightness, hardness, strength, solidity- Mohun P. p. 155. v. a. To make fast or firm. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Hi) 1. Asleep, slept. Wilkins' Gr. § 692. 700. 2. Run away, flown. • s. (m. from R. W ) Flight, escape, a running, speed, velocity. 1477 1478 Hl^5 a. (from R. "g) Solvent, s. A flux to as- sist the fusion of metals. y lf s. (to.) 1. A country, the coast of Coro- mandel from Madras to Cape Comorin. 2. The name of one of the mixed or degraded classes of Hindus. Manu x. 22. 44. As. Res. v. 55. Wtf^3^ s. (to. Efifttj+^j Zedoary (C urcuma Zerumbet). Wilson. w. a. (from R. y ) To solve, to dissolve, to melt. Ht^l a. (from R. Soluble, fusible. Also y"H> . Root, i. ( faHW) 1. To wake. 2. To pledge, to deposit. y~ Root, f. ( y< ft ) 1. To run, to go or move fast. 2. To flow, to ooze, to trickle. With ^H*^ To run after, to follow, to pursue ; with To run near, to run to or towards ; with To go near, to approach ; with To draw near, to approach ; with ^1 To run off or away ; with f^T To separate, to fly "asunder, to run away in different directions, v. (Ig^M, WCttfS) To hurt, to injure, to wound or kill. H s. (m.) A tree. yfefclM s. (to. H+N»NH) A sort of pine : see Wffl s. (to. from y~ + R. t*l ) A mallet, a mace, a carpenter's hammer, a hatchet, an axe. TET^ Root, i. (HsSf^J) To sink. y"°L Root, vi. flftfe) 1. To hurt, to injure. 2. To go, to move. 3. To bind, to make crooked or curved. l°l s. (to. from R. H^) 1. A scorpion. 2. A bee. 3. A rogue, a cheat. 4. (ra.) A bow. 5. A sword, a scymetar. TFi/sow. s. (/.) An oval water-bason. ~5h3 a. (to/w. j9?*e£. ^?ari. />. R. "5 + ^ • Wilkins' Gr. § 695). 1. Run away, fled, escaped. 2. Speedy, quick. 3. Fluid, liquid, s. (rc.) Quick time (in music), ad. Sans. (—^3°) Swiftly, speedily, quickly. "^Wt a. (-f^TO/k ^+*tt$ 5 £) Going or moving quickly. sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 438. TEF^^T s. (w.) Measure in general. yi-L s. (to. from H ) A tree. 4J*tWi s. (w. H 5 T + : 3I < n) A bough, a branch of a tree. y^Uu s. (m. Ty*r + 3ltar) Lac, the animal dye. (Lit. The disease of a tree.) ^TTCtV^s. (to. WZ + S ) A plant (Ptero- spermum acerifolium). See "y~5^RooT, iv. (y~$7f3) To entertain hatred or dislike ; to seek to hurt or injure. "§f^°l s. (to. from R. H$J) An epithet of Brahma. 1 Root, ix. (y"ttf\?, FfftsS) 1. To go, to move. 2. To hurt, to injure, to wound, to kill. C^Root, i. (CER^) 1. To sound. 2. To grow, to increase. 3. To manifest joy by sound. ty~ Root, i. (^W^) To sleep. Usually with prefixed to it. Cy~t°l s. (to. from H°1) 1. A scorpion. 2. (mn.) A measure of capacity, equal to four adhakas or 864 angulas. Colebr. Alg. p. 3. Cy-ft^t^ s. (to. Cy"t°l +. W'+^tfH) Dou- ble-tongued, insincere. fXTlf^l s. (m. ^T + Slf^l from R. 5t5T ) A saint, a holy man. (Lit. Who has surmounted the several pairs or couples of affections which disturb the mind. See a. (mfn. JtjJ for ft^+^) Standing at the gate or door. s. (m.) A doorkeeper. f1of^>? s. (to. ^1° for V\) A doorkeeper, a warder. Also ^1ofH^*r^ *. (m.) or Tiof^^l TO.). Tt^1ft OW l a. (mfn. from ft^ft°*K) The forty-second. Also fT^tf^ *^ a . (mfn.). truj\f%°*t^ s . (f. fl forft+Fjtft os n^) Forty-two. Ttftf ^ a. (mfn. from ^IfTJ" *!^) The thirty- second. Also ftft" 05C R-R a . (mfn.). ftftP*K s. (f. fl for ft + f!r OK f^) Thirty- two. ftCT 6 ! a. (mfn. for ft" + Tp 5 ^) Twelve, the twelfth. TM"t^ is. (to. Tl^+^f) A measure of twelve fingers. ^mtTTi s . (-TT^to. til*] + : 3lt^) The sun (as represented in the twelve months, or in the twelve signs of the zodiac). dodecahedron. ftlHt s. (femin. of ) The twelfth day of a month. Also «t*U#Wl (/•)• 1481 f|sS 1482 a. (mfn. from ) The ninety- second. Also % H ? a. (mfn. from The sixty-second. Also a. (mfn.). T^T^s. (/.TiforlT + ^f^) Sixty-two. a. (mfn. from The seventy- second. Also a. (mfn.). T^fa s. (/. Ti forft + ^^f?) Seventy- two. 3 s . (m.) and ft^f^ft s. (m.). ft" a. (dual only, »i. CTl , fn. Of) Two. § atf. Sans. (fromflT) Twice. Used in comp. a. (mfn.) Twice spoken, said twice, from + a. (mfn. f% + <$^) Two-handed, having two hands. WtiZSG s. (n. from sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 466. from A species of com- pound substantive, the first number of which is a numeral. Wilkins' Gr. % 1 109— 1 1 15. f^°\ a. (mfn. f|f-f #1 ) Twofold, double, twice. flp$113lTR OK l33I a. (mfn.). f|Wtf^ *K (f. f% + Sj\f$°^) Forty- two. fffe^ a. (mfn. ft+f^) Cut into two, bi- sected. a. (mfn. ff + 3) Twice born. 5. (m.) 1. A twice-born man, a Brahman, Kshatriya, or Vaisya, viz. whose investiture with the sacred string at the respective ages of sixteen, twenty- two, and twenty-four years, constitutes their ft 1483 ft^ 1484 second birth. Manu n, 169 ; x. 4. 2. Any- oviparous animal, especially a bird. 3. A tooth. The moon. ft^FF^ a , ( m f n , f|'3i+ T ^) The best of the twice-bom. s. (m.) A Brahman. Manu i. 33. A twice-born man, especially a Brahman. See ft3rt3fa a. (mfn. from 1. Belonging to a man of the twice-born castes. 2. Mon- grel, of mixed breed, s. A mule. s. (m. from fiTi-'fi^) 1- A snake. 2. An informer, a spy ; a bad character. a. (mfn. fft3E + OT^j The best of the twice-born. s. (m.) A Brahman. A couple, a brace, a pair. Also ft) The fifty- second. Also a. (mfn.). ftWK s . (f. ft+W*r^) Fifty-two. ft^l s. (n. ft + *W from Tf^L) A place where two roads meet. ftWl s. (f. from ft^fcl) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 414. ft^ta. (mfn. ft + ^T^) 1. Two-footed, biped. 2. (In mathematics) Binomial. Colebr. Alg. p. 280. ft^ff^l s. (f from ft H- 1 ^) A sort of metre. As. Res. x. 419. ft*rts a. (-K ib/». from Two-footed, biped. ft*lTO s . (n. from ft + x T"ftt) A double penalty, an amercement or fine of twice the common amount. ft"T^T s. (n. ft + ^^T) (I n grammar) The dual number. ft m/w. pres. par*, a. R. f^pJ^- ■31^) Hating, hostile, inimical, s, (m.) An enemy. a. (ui/». from ff^f^) The sixty-second. Also mf%3^1 (mfn.). Sixty-two. flp^ a. (jw/m. pre*, par?, p. R. fl~^[+3 TFiZ- &iws' Gr. p. 422) Hated, disliked, s. (n.) Copper. a. (mfn. from The seventy- second. Also fitHd fcw** (»»/».)• Seventy-two. Hf ;j T 3 I a. (mfn. flf + ^T 5 !) Having two parts alike, consisting of two equal parts. ft^THFJ^J s. (n. ftpTSI + "F3^*J) A qua- drangle having two sides equal. Colebr. Alg. p. 295. An iso- sceles triangle. Colebr. Alg. p. 295. ft^ftcD a. (mfn. ff + 7 ftc3) Twice ploughed or tilled. ft^*P a. (m/ft. f|" + $TP from R. $^') Twice ploughed or tilled. (/. from ) A cow two years old. ^ s. (/ww. fromflf + R. *j1 ?) 1. An island, any land surrounded by water : the word is hence applied to the seven grand divisions of the ter- restrial world, each of them being separated from the next by a peculiar and circumambient ocean : the seven dwipas, reckoning from the central one, are Jambu, Kusa, Plaksha, Sal- mali, Krauncha, Sdka and Pushkara : the central dwipa, or the known continent, is again portioned into ten divisions, likewise termed dwipas; viz. Kuru, Chandra, Varuna, Sau- mya, Naga, Kumdrikd, Gabhastimdn, Tdmra- 1487 tfH ■puma, Kaseru, and Indra-dwipa. 2. A tiger's skin. Wilson. ^iTT^t s. (/. #M +^^+^) A river. (Lit. Having islands). fW^R s. (n. ft^\ +3133") Another island, another of the grand divisions of the earth. tpfl s. A tiger (so called on account of the spots of his skin re- sembling islands). 3 Root, i. 1. To accept, to appoint. 2. To cover. ($6 ad. Sans. (Cf for ft", + *tt) In two ways, in a two-fold manner. Cf^ s. (m. from R. Hatred, aversion, dis- like, enmity. a. (mfn. R. ff^+31^) Inimical, hostile, malicious. CT^°i s. (n. R. tl^t-^) Enmity, hatred, aversion, dislike, a. (mfn.} Inimical, hating, hostile, s. (m.) An enemy. Cf f%£3 v. a. (from R. ft~^) To hate, to dislike. a. (-f^l mfn. C^ + f^T) Inimical, malevolent, hostile, averse, s. (m.) An enemy, an adversary. C^%1 5. (-"*! m. R. f|^+^) A hater, an enemy, an adversary. CfS) a. (jm/». /w*. par*, p. R. fT^+^T) De- testable, hateful, deserving hatred, s. (w.) An object of hatred. "t^F3s. (n. from ft") 1. Duplication, doubling. 2. Doubt. 3. (Beng. s ) A second of the same nature. tfS^ttfl. ^ (_f^™/ w .tf3+^Tfej As- serting the existence of the soul as separate from the Supreme Being. 'Wis. (n. from ft*! ) 1. Doubleness, twofold- ness. 2. A subsidiary resource, a stratagem, Vtft 1488 a reserve. 3. A contest ; a conflict, a duel. 4. Doubt, uncertainty. (n. from tfH+^°l) Dividing into two parts. a. (mfn. from +^3) Made two- fold ; brought into a dilemma. a. (mfn. from ) Made of a tiger's skin. s. (m.) A chariot hung with a tiger's skin. Wilkins' Gr. % 897. a. (mfn. + TT MflbW Gr. § 899) Re- lating to an island or peninsula. tfSTfcjt a. (mfn. fromff-h^) Having two mothers, s. (m.) An epithet of Ganesa and of Jakasandha. (n. from ) A duel, a conflict between two individuals. fw. from The state of being two years old. Wilkins 1 Gr. § 984. Cfl a. See fit . f$ a. (mfn. ft + 3$) Ending in two extre- mities or points. 1^1 s . { m fn. ft+W) Having two meanings. 5. (ra.) A double entendre, a pun. Tdrdchand Ch. V*ft$ a. (mfn. from ^ftft) The eighty- second. Also f**ftf33*I (mfn.). JP^Ss. (f. ff + ^Ktf^) Eighty-two. s. (w.) Copper. "P^ s. (n. from f|" + :: 5I$7^) Two days. fltllWFI s . (rn. ft + ^WTIPl) A son of two fathers : i. e. any adopted son retaining his filial relation to his natural father with his acquired relation to his adoptive parent. Colebr. Law of Inherit, p. 299. fTirfl^ a. (mfn. W+t^j Occurring every other day. 1489 ^5 1490 ^ The nineteenth consonant of the Hindu al- phabet : it is the aspirate of K , and has the power of the English d followed by h as in mi to annihi- late. 1 s. (from R. A push, a shove. glittering, a blazing up ; a palpita- tion. Carey. v. a. (from ^t a. (corrupt, of <^f?) Crafty, deceitful, cun- ning. ^Jt^"te a . (p.jIUj'O Crafty, deceitful, roguish, (from Craftiness, de- ceitfulness. a. (from ) Ragged, hanging in tatters ; squirting. Carey. ^\5^0 s. A writhing, a struggling, a fluttering. v. a. (from to^^3) To writhe, to struggle, to flutter. Root. i. To sound. (m.) The thorn-apple (Datura fastuosa) See #m Root, in. ("R^W) To bear (fruit), to pro- duce. (n. from R. ^T^) 1. Wealth, property, riches, goods. 2. (In mathematics) An affir- mative or positive quantity : as opposed to what is negative : of the same import as + plus. Colebr. Alg. p. 131. Kala S. 363. 3. A term used when a planet is moving eastward. Wil- kins' MS. (m. from An epithet of Agni, and of Arjuna in the Mahdbharata. (Lit. Who conquers wealth?) See Wilkins' Gr. § 796. (mfn. Vfr + TT from R. ^1) Munificent, liberal, generous, s. (w.) An epithet of Ku vera. (Lit. The giver of wealth.) Delphini. As. Res. n. 293. ix. 323. a , (-p{\ mfn. H^f + t^L) Opulent, wealthy, rich. (?w. from An instrument in the form of a bow used in cleansing cotton. 3. A measure of length con- taining four cubits. Carey. %*$<&fl s. (/. St^+ttfYt) A plant (Cis- sampelos hexandra). ^s. (from ^X 3 ^) l - A bow - 2 - An instl ' u " ment used in cleansing cotton. 3. The bow of a violin. <4/T^ ad. Sans. ($t=T + ^) Like a bow, in the manner of a bow. J4^S|WS| a . (mfn. ^pT-|-3IWt<) Like a bow, curved, bent. Also (mfn.*). ^^5°! *: (m. ^J^+Tt ! ) 1. A bow-string. 2. (In geometry) The chord of an arc. ^T^" a. (mfn. ^P^+H^) Carrying or hold- ing a bow. s. (m.) An archer. The science of archery. Also s. (m.). As. Res. i. 340. s. (m. ^pr-f^^ from R. ^) An archer. s . (n. $^T + X[.H'lMlk+?fe) Un- grateful, unthankful. Mohun P. p. 120. s. (/.) Coriander (Coriandrum sativum). iJor*. jBew. p. 21. H^TJl^ s. (n. £fa?1 + 3?) Coriander (Coriandrum sativum). s. (corrupt, of ^^t*!) Sour gruel. The name of a particular scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. m. 78. s. (ra.) A bow. s. (-^\n.) A bow. (ra.) The physician of the gods, who was produced at the churning of the ocean. Spn?5 s. (m.) A plant (Hedy sarum Alhagi). Also H^Ww and ^U3t^T l s s. (mn.) A bow, + s. (to.) A mountain. (»zw. R. ^+ ; 3H) The act of seizing, holding, or possessing any thing ; the keeping of a thing in memory ; the noting down of a number ; the assuming of any number as a mean. (from R. <^ ) The sitting at a person's door in order to recover a debt. — "PtX^[ v. a. To dun, to sit at a person's door in order to recover a debt. As. Res. iv. 346. seqq. <^"Pl s. (/. from R. The earth. Also3"i ) Reflection on one's duties : a virtuous reflection. S^sSvSS ad. Sans. +3^T ) By law, through virtue ; rightly, justly, piously. ^Sjl s. (J. ^"^ + 31) Rectitude, virtue, re- ligion. Also (n.). ( from R. <£rl?) A kettle-drum. A scuttle or basket of ratan closely wrought. Also s. (m.) 1. A tree (Achyranthes aspera). 2. A plant, a sort of ghosha with white flowers. Wilson. HtTT a. (mfn. from R. CH) 1. Who drinks. Wil- kins' Gr. | 775. 2. (From R. ^tl) Who holds or possesses. . s. (n.) 1. A place, a spot, a country. 2. A house. 3. A star, an asterism. 4. Fire. 5. Power, strength, (m.) 1. An epithet of Agni the deity of fire. 2. A name of Sukea the regent of the planet Venus. Wilson. sftRoox, iv. (SCtroft) 1. To contain, to hold. 2. To slight, to contemn, to disregard. 3. To accomplish. HI s. (f. from R. WP) Intellect, mind, reason, understanding, a. (Beng.^ Wise. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. C<.+\3 Wilkins' Gr. § 699) Sucked, drank. *£tfe s. If. R. V G4+1S) Thirst. muftis. ($tfll+»PSL)A report, a rumour. An organ of per- ception. See ^ r [<< s. (m.) A fisherman. s. {Jemin. of A fishervvoman, the wife of a fisherman. ise men, the wise. ^fc^^l s - (^t + ^"f^5*L) A minister for counsel, as distinguished from . Sft+H^) Intelligent, learned, wise, sagacious, sensible. a. (mfn. from HI) 1. Wise, prudent, senr- sible. 2. Firm, steady, composed, temperate, consistent. 3. Headstrong, self-willed ; unma- nageable ; powerful, strong. —^1 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Steadiness, firmness, fortitude. 1510 HW (femin. of S^ijt) A jealous wife but who conceals her jealousy. Ht^ft^l s. (f. from HW+v5I + Htn) A jealous woman, one who alternately expresses and conceals her jealousy. ad. (from Ht^") Coolly, slowly, deliberately. Also *. (J. Ht + ^fS 5 ) Any mental or intel- lectual faculty. report, a common report. fcfl^iftXl s. (m. fift|*f fo<) 1. One who be- longs to the legislative department of a govern- ment ; a counsellor, a minister. 2. A friendly adviser. ^ Root, v. (^VTVRj, ^Jp^) To agitate, to shake. See R. H . H^U3v. a. (from R. H^?) To wash. Hl^i «. A cucurbitaceous fruit (LufFa pentandra). Corey. s. (corrupt, of >*^) Smoke. Mohun P. p. 7. See «?3fl . (corrupt, of A bag of coarse cloth. H) To think upon, to meditate. TSfc^ s. (n. from C^t^l : see C*i/T ) A herd of milch cows. (?rc.) The sixth note of the Hindu gamut. See As. Res. m. 68. ix. 451. s. (n. from Firmness, steadiness, constancy, endurance. t^Wt^a. (-3^ m/rc. t&fi+^V) Firm, steady, constant, patient, forbearing. Steady, pa- tient, calm, temperate. ffim 1518 W&U^MH s. (a.WP+W^M't) Re- straint, abstinence, forbearance. a. (-f^\ ™>. \i^ s. (from C^T^U3) Alluvial soil, any thing which is washed into a pit or valley by the rain. Carey. $t^U3 v. a. (from R. U$$j) To wash. 5. (corrupt, of Smoke. &T^R1 5. (C^STl+^Rl) A chimney. (w.) A beast of burthen. OTT »1 * (/. from ^5) Dishonesty, fraud. s. (w. from R. Wl^) A horse's trot. tti Root, r (i a. (from ^ + 3nf^?) Young (said of fish), s. (from T^TU*!) The tube of a to- bacco pipe. ^ft 3 a. (from ^3") The ninth. 'TnS^^ s. (p. c^-jjj) Drums beating at the gate of a great man at certain intervals. =TN3^Wrl s. (p. ^y) The guard- house where drums are beaten ; an orchestra, a music-room. A plant (Artemisia sternutatoria). Hort. Ben. p. 61 . ^Xs. (a. JJU) 1. A copy, a transcript, an ex- tract. 2. Mimickry, show. H to <*e- stroy. *^lf"^L s - ( A - c^^ij) A draughtsman, a painter, a a sculptor, an embroiderer, &c. 'RJ' ad. Sans, (accus. case of s. Night, a word which does not occur as a separate sub- stantive, but which is traceable in several de- rivatives and compound words) By night. *n3?^ s. (ml) 1. Dirty or ragged cloth. 2. A rag, a wiper, a handkerchief. a. (mfh. ^T^ + Ty^") Wandering by night, s. (m.) 1. A goblin, a demon. 2. A thief. Also ^TSFfrRt (-fe\mfn.). s. (h. ^,see^°, + <[ ; 3)A vow to eat only by night. ^PSaitST s. (m. + 3tf*T from 3FT ?) A tree (Galedupa arborea, Rox.). Wilson. frtCF s. (m.) A crocodile. (a. 4iJu) A portrait, &c, a model, pat- tern, map, plan. Also ) The publish- ing of a portrait, map, &c. 5 E 2 1527 spU •ftt^Q s. (ra.) 1. A star in general. 2. An aste- rism in the moon's path or lunar mansion, of which twenty-eight distinct in name, figure, and number of stars are enumerated : the Pauranic and popular enumeration of those constellations is twenty-seven ; Abhijit, the twenty-eighth, is intercalary, and is formed out of parts of the twenty-first and twenty-second mansions. ^3 0!? s. (n. W + '&IF) The sphere of the fixed stars. The moon. (Lit. The lord ofthenakshatras). Also ^T^tU"*! (in ). 1. A row of stars. 2. A necklace containing twenty-seven pearls : (viz. as many as there are mansions in the moon's path). ^S^T^t^ s. (m. ^TT+C^TT^) The firma- ment, the starry region. (a. jjLaiij) Loss, detriment, injury. *T*U s. (mra.) 1. The nail of a finger or toe; a talon, a claw. In the artificial expression of numerals this word stands for twenty : this being the number of nails on the hands and feet. 2. (ra.) A sort of perfume in the shape of a nail, apparently made of dried shell-fish : also $#1 (/.). ^Cbt^k s. (m. + ) The paring of the nails. ^^Tl s. (from ^) The spur of a cock. *T^t^ s. (m.) A nail of the finger or toe, the talon of a bird, the claw of an animal. Also *piW (/.>: ^^3fTU (^A+^l^ from R.tEg) An instrument to pair the nails, a nail-parer. ; •T^U^I s. (p. \j0) Trick, artifice, joke, waggery, coquetry, deceit, sham, pretence. ^7VH^5. (^FU + 'jM) A whitlow. W$1 1528 (/. from *T*U) A sort of perfume, appa- rently made of dried shell-fish. a. (- l 1 ^^^. + ) Having nails, claws, or talons. 1. A mountain. 2. A tree. (Lit. What goes or moves not.) -T^3r s. (m. *f*1 + v5) An elephant. (Lit. Born on the mountains.) from R. *t°\ ) Not to be taken into account, of no value, contemptible. Irt^ s. (a. jjy) Ready money, cash. (a. jjii + u -jj>-) Articles pro- duced. Carey. *\*\vpizf[ s. (a. jJU A sale for prompt payment. •T^tplt*^ 5 tjU s. (a. j^jijjy ) Prompt payment; cash, ready money. •T^tWl s. (from A. jjij) Cash, ready money. •JTT^ s. (ra.) A town, a city. 4*1 s. (m. Spt^+^t^) The verge or outskirts of a town. Inhabiting towns, dwelling in a city. s. A citizen. The inhabi- tants of a city. SpfT^'a. (mfn.^^tZ + Abiding or situated in a city. ^PtTtlFte a. (mfn. + ) Held or confined in a city. 5 T r T3 S t s. (/. from ^T 5 }^") A town, a city. The vicinity or neighbourhood of a city. 'Ft^Prft s. (f. 1*1 + ^Wt from ^ ) 1529 1530 A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 440. •T^l (corrupt, of p. A bridle. Urine. 3 Tpf$3 3 3^ s. (Tpl + Constipation of the bowels. A pole or bamboo used to stop a boat or to shove it forward. ^rcnWs s. (-3^™. +&&d a bird. TJ) a. (mfn. from R. ^vl ) Naked. (/.) or — "3" (n,^ Nakedness, nudity. *T^t^ s. (m.) Ferment, a drug used to throw the mixture for spirituous liquor into fermentation. Wilson. Also 'fff^ (n.). (f. from *f^J ) 1. A naked woman. 2. A girl before the age of puberty. s. (p. p ) An anchor, or v. a. To cast anchor, u. a. To weigh anchor. A place for cast- ing anchor, an anchorage, a harbour. TfirrK ad. Sans. (^T + fSTK from fU^) Soon, after a short time. Also ^FTU^ ad. Sans. (^T+CSV) If not; else, other- wise. •1 ^ Root, vi. (*f0lC\3 ) To be ashamed, to be modest or bashful. A Kridanta suffix by means of which a few adjectives are deduced from verbal roots, e. g. a . (mfn.) Thirsty, from R. ^^To thirst. See Wilkins' Gr. p. 468. *T3T^t^ a. (p. cL&t^j) Near, close by, at hand. *F3rfT3P a. Marshy, soft, plashy. *1v5l^s. (a.J&>) 1. A sight, a view. 2. (A.jjj) A present of ceremony to a superior. •T^^Hi^. (p. &jjiu) Strictly watched, guarded, confined, s. Fascination. •T"3R!) Ogling, juggling. *T3T^1 s. (a. xjeii) 1. A view, a sight, a prospect. 2. A present. (from p. 0 s. 1. A refutation, a confutation, a yielding to argument. 2. Motion, a removal. 101^ s. (TO + T'FT) A sort of grass (Pani- cum interruptum). Carey, TOTO s. (from "Tfe\? ) A loose shaking or dangling motion. Also *T*3 ) A husband's sister. Also ^fWT. and ^R^fl. . s. (— ^ /. from R. ;: P 1 ^) A husband's sister. Also ^T 5 ^ (-^f). •I'll*, (corrupt. of1) And (is it) not so? And (is it) not thus ? See *T*T . Wilkins' Gr. p. 550. •T*^ s. (m. from R. 1. Happiness, plea- sure, joy, felicity, prosperity. 2. One of the nine pearls or inestimable treasures of Kuvera : see : hence used in the Hindu artificial system of expressing numerals for 9. 3. The name of the foster-father of Krishna. *1*H

    \y properly the plural of c-^jU) A vicegerent, a lieutenant, the governor or ruler of a province, a viceroy, a nabob. a. (from A. <—^jj) Belonging to a governor, vicegerent, or viceroy. 1537 TO *|^Wl' s. (m. ^fi> +^pt^) An epithet of Indra. (Lit. The destroyer of Namvjchi.) *i a. (p. Jy*j) Apparent, shewn, exhibited, manifest, public, prominent, famous, s. A guide, an index; an appearance. (p. ijy*j ) An example, a muster, a pat- tern. ^^Root, i. (^T^f^) To go, to move. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "t^L+ ^ ) Flexible, fit to be bent, depressible. *T5- a - (™fa- R- *^^+^) Bent, crooked, curved, humble, meek. — s. (/.) or — ^ (rc.) Con- descension, humility, meekness. I^t^fj a. (mfn. ^ + 3^3) Of a gentle and meek character. Also 5f*4i^^i<- (mfn.). •TT^Root, i. ( *TTTU3) To go, to move. See R. ^HI ad. (from *T) No, not so. a. (from *T<.*!^) Nine. ^T^T a. (mfn. from R. "ft) Fit, proper, right, s. (to.) Guidance; justice, fitness, right. TO^T s. (n. from R. *ft + 3H) 1. Guidance, the act of leading or conducting. 2. The eye. See (TO. HtM$lfe4 a. (mfn. TO^T + CtfTU^ ) Falling within the perception of the eye, visible, ap- parent. TO1 a . (from TO) New, recent, fresh, novel. TOtTOpl s. (fromTO^T + ^pl) A sort of fine cloth. Carey. 5 F 1539 spy 1540 *iHtM s. (^R + ^R) A barber. Tar a- chand Ch. ^^fk°\ s. (^R + ^fe !) A buck. or a sove- a. Considered as certain, ascertained. ^Rt3i s . (corrupt, of Ttf^^t^") A small reed or tube used as a shuttle. ^Ttefrl s. (to. 5 R + 3ftJI) The lowest vilest of men. ^RtfiM s. (to. ^ + 31^1 ) A king, reign, a governor. Also *Rtft?Tfe (to.) ^Rftl ! s. (to. An epithet of Vishnu. See ilPl . An instrument for cutting the nails. See 5 TR*El s. (to. ^R + trS) A king, a sovereign. Also *iTTlR (to.). lU^** s. (to. ^R + v&S*!) The most excellent among men : offcea applied to Vishisu. l^b^P s. («.) The name of a sort of metre in Sansliiil prosody. As. Res. x. 472. Also *1 < (m.). T^^S^s. (Ti>K^^+3FM) A plant (Ruellia Nagchana ? Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 'TIFIsS s. (n. 5 Tt s 1+3) 1. Red lead, vermilion. (Lit. Produced in the mountains). s. £fi from Red arsenic. 'fWlS" s. (m. 1. The tooth of an elephant ; ivory. 2. A pin or bracket stuck in a wall to hang articles on. 3. The battlements of a house or wall. Tt^tT^I s. (Tt 7 ! +p. ^I^" . v. a. (caws, of ) To cause to dance, to agitate. . Tfi>t\5t s. (from ^1615^3?) A particular mea- sure of verse. Carey. •i \t>\*\\ s. (from ^T1>t^U3) A dancing-girl. TtFlrflTH a. (from R. ^ ) Dancing, s. A dancer. a. (p. jU>. lj ) Without a remedy or re- source, hopeless, helpless, despairing. *Tt (> \<(\ s. (from p. jU- U) Hopelessness, help- lessness. Tffi>t3 v. a. (from R. To dance, to jump about, to shake, to vibrate. $ Will a. (from ^IT|I>13) Jumping or frisking about. *ft^ s. A back-door, a private door for females. Also HlvSfl^*. A jailor. a. (from a. ) Superintending, in- specting, s. A superintendent, an inspector, a guard ; an officer in a court of justice superior to all peons, bailiffs, &c. ; a sheriff. TTI<^s. (p. Thin, light, subtile, delicate, tender, elegant. 2. Facetious, gracious, genteel. s. The sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica). Tfa5^i*T s. (Tfc5? + A. JU) A state of un- paralleled wretchedness or misery. Carey. s. (m. from R. *T A dance, a pantomime. (m. from R. *T^) 1 . A play, a drama. 2. A dancer, a mime. (from 1. A dancing-girl. 2. A kind of dramatic writing. ) A room for dra- matic representations, a theatre, a ball-room, a dancine-room. Also (from ?) 1. A reel for silk. 2. A climbing shrub (Caesalpinia Bonducella). Hort. Ben. p. 32. Also •tWjkp^d? . 3. A dwarf, a. Left-handed. ^ttlt s. (from ^1) A reel. *rt£tf S3 v. a. (from Tlfel) To reel or wind silk or thread. TtelfaTTl a. (from 5 tf%%s3) Reeling silk or thread. (femin. of A female actor or dancer. 1551 1552 v. a. (from R. *f"t^) To dance, to act in pantomime. (from A child's rattle, a top, a bauble. ^Jfll'l^'i^ a. (^Ttf&SI + ^t^-) Top- shaped, pyriform. a. (from Dancing, s. A dancer. Also + IT Wilkins' Gr. § 899) Be- longing to a dancer, s. (w.) The art of dancing or acting, the union of dance, song, and instru- mental music. Wilson. Also •Tt'&Tf^TfJl (/.). A dancins:- room, an apartment for dramatic representa- tions. ) Not ascertained. . Tfai a. (from^T^K?) Stirred, moved, shaken. s. 1. A moving or stirring. 2. Stubble, rubbish. v. a. (caus. of Trf$U3) To cause to move, to put into motion, to move or stir a thing. ^tvSWvSl s. (Ttel+TTfvSl as a rhyme to it) A moving and stirring about. •TftSWfJs. (from 5 TC5t^l3) A mutual stirring, a reciprocal moving. *1 iO.)*fi,s5l s. A plant (Euphorbia antiquorum). See *f MV *. (/•) 1. Any pipe or tube. 2. The stalk or culm of any plant. 3. Any tubular organ of the body, as an artery, a vein, an intestine. 4. An hour of twenty-four minutes. Also'Tt^t (y.). A small reed or tube round which the woof is wound : it is then used as a shuttle. Wilson. v. a. To move, to stir, to remove. itf^PE s. (m. TtfS) accus. case of TtfJ) A goldsmith. Also . s. (from 1 . A tubular stalk or culm ; a blow-pipe. 2. An intestine, a blood-vessel ; the gut ; the pulse. 3. Three supposed chords in the body, which vibrate to music-notes. 4. An hour. -W v. a. To extract the en- trails of an animal, v. a. To cause y 0) Uneducated, un- instructed. •Tlvil^H^a. (p. ^*Lj' li) Untaught, uninstructed. 1553 1554 (corrupt, of "T^) A grandson. (from grandaughter. ^t^tfes. (corrapt. of ^ Sons and grandsons, children and grandchildren. (from *T^) A grandson. a. (p. ^tjj U) Powerless, weak, im- potent, infirm. Tt^RooT, i. (T^Cft, -G3) 1. To ask, to beg. 2. To bless. 3. To destroy. 4. To have wealth or power. 5. To be deceased. m. from R. "Tl^) A master, a lord, a protector. 2. A rope passed through the nose of a draft-ox. Having: a master, lord, or protector ; dependent, subser- vient ; subject. *mK.' 5. (m. from R. Mt^) I. A sound, a noise generally. 2. (Beng.^ Dung, a pellet of dung. •i't'k^Skvil s . (from nlolSol ) The intestines. *Tf^*f1 s. 1. A rammer, used to ram down earth. Also 5 nWt^ff^. 2. Ajar. a. Become musty while standing in the vessel (said of rice). The mark w over a letter. Morton. *lkl) 1. a name, an appellation. 2. The ceremony of giving a name to a child. Manu H. 30. See ^"ftH s. (rc. from R. ^fQSPf) A bending down, a descending. •iWl i s. (from ^-PPT) The fibres which descend from the branches of the Ficus Indica, and take root in the ground so as to become distinct trunks. Carey. •Ttll "1x51 <^ a . (p. jjau* U) Unwilling, reluctant. TO^rfo^ a. (mfn. E xpressing a name. s. (ra.) (In grammar) A proper name. llfl^l^ s. (n. =TTOH-^"te> ) (In grammar) The third person. A mere name. K^s. (p. i^oU) Unmanly, effeminate. tU^I* a. {mfn. Famous, glo- rious, illustrious. ftel ad. (from Tfcl) By name. v. a. (caus. of Tffc^) To cause to descend, to bend down, to lower. from purging and vomiting : see ^T^lf^? a. (mfn. from Tf^T + 3lf^\J ) Dis- tinguished by a name, marked with a name. v. a. (^n + 3rrprt3) To deny, to disallow, to object to a thing. ^Tfrrr^ &. (from Tf^T + ^W^T) A sort of cloth worn by the Hindus which is printed like chintz with the names of their gods. Tfrrf*I3 s. (from TO^+3}SJ3) A nectar of a name, i. e. a pleasing or beloved name. llfc

    . R. ^ft-J-^ MZAmm' GV. § 765) Guiding, leading, conducting. s. (m.) 1. A guide, a conductor ; the leader of an army. 2. A principal person, a chief, an owner. 3. A lover. 4. The principal gem in a necklace. ^ftf&^l*. (femin. of *ri«HP) 1. A mistress. 2. An epithet of the goddess Durga. TfCSI^s. (a. u^U) A deputy. •1 l< s. (m.) A calf, (w.) 1. Water. 2. (from *1< ) A multitude of men. ra. from •"W) The infernal regions, hell. a. (?w/».) Infernal. *i l4 ?) A goldsmith's scales, an assay-balance. •Tfert^ a. (p. tyh \j) Dissatisfied, not pleased. *1 1^. fs5l£ s. (from p. \j ) Dissatisfaction, dis- pleasure. T^tH ! s. (m. T^1+^nPT?) An epithet of Vishnu. Manu i. 10. As. Res. vm. 454. 471. TtTiTrto^U (rc.TWS ! + C^T)The space of four cubits on each side of the water of the Ganges. Carey. Ttetxrft s . (/. from *rWn°i ?) A plant (As- paragus racemosus). =TWTO s. A plant (Euphorbia antiquorum). Hort. Ben. p. 36. m.) The cocoa-nut (Cc >ocos nuci- fera). Hort. Ben. p. 68. Also ll|. a. To shoe a horse. 1561 1562 A plant (Smithia sensitiva). Hort. Ben. p. 56. *i l cr, l/«. from R. "H+^L) De- structive, deletory, destroying. a. fafn. j^rrt^lBr) Destructive. Wilkins Gr. § 899. a. Without an owner or master ; without property. TfcTs. (fromTW) Snuff. (m. always dual, ) The two sons of Aswini and physicians of the gods. l (Tt^+p. JS) A snuff-box. Also s. (/.) 1. The nose. 2. A polypus or tumor in the nostrils. 3. The upper timber of a door ; a lintel : also «ll*i,Ul

    C^P) ?) A flight of steps, a stair-case. Also nTtft^ft (/.). (n. from pP^+C^iPT) Final beatitude, i. e. the liberation of the soul from the necessity of reiterated birth, and its ever- lasting reunion with Brahma, the Primary and Universal Spirit. Trans. R.A.S. i. 566. Also Pf o C§3£% (n.) Trans. R.A.S. i. 95. a. {mfn. pR^+^ST) Uneven, roupn, not level, not smooth. pTCFTfia. (mfn. PT^+^T^) Solitary, single, sole, alone. (Lit. Destitute of society or con- nexion). pTS^H a. (mfn. pR>3T3"fr) Without offspring, destitute of posterity, childless. rTS^TC 5 ^ a. (mfn. fSR^yil^) Free from uncertainty ; clear, doubtless, evident, manifest. fte^fe a. (mfn. pRT + ^f^) Without visible joints or junctures, i. e. firm, compact, close, inseparable. a. (mfn. Without ene- mies. pT§*F>N a. (mfn. Without re- latives or connections, s. (n.) The want of re- latives. Carey. P\°oW^% a. (mfn. P\\+^^%) Without friends or relatives. P^^R ! s. (n. ft^fiWl) 1. A going out or away ; exit, departure. 2. Death. 3. Final beatitude. Trans. R.A.S. i. 566. fro^TCftl a. (mfn. pT^+ ^T5^I) Without helpers or associates. PfP^^ a. (mfn. f^+^t^T) Without terror or fear, dauntless. A tingling or throbbing. a. (mfn. ) Without marrow, sapless, pithless (literally or metaphorically). a. (mfn. pT^+^Tto from R. ^) Going out, coming forth. t^6*TW s. (n. f^+^l^ ! from R. ^) The causing any one to go out, the act of expressing, of wringing, straining or squeezing out. a. (mfn. pret. part, p. of the caus. of R. ^) Driven out, squeezed out, expressed. a. (mfn. from pT^+R. ^) Issued out, gone out, extracted. Rlftty* a. (mfn.f^\+ C*p£) 1. Without unc- tion, void of unguent. 2. Without tenderness or affection, unfeeling. a. (mfn. from R. Motionless. "PfS*^ a. (mfn. PR^+^^K) Without desire, free from desire. TO^ a. (mfn. Without property, poor, indigent. —'31 (f.) or — <3" (n.) Poverty, indigence ; the loss or forfeiture of property. a. (mfn. ?) Near, close by, proxi- mate, s. (n.) Nearness, proximity, vicinity. Pret^ffSf s. (n. Pr^Tf^+j) Proxi- mity, contiguity, closeness. feflN$t»4 (-fH mfn. + 3"f^T ) Near, proximate, neighbouring. Also (mfn.) and pT^r^t^f^^ (mfn.). 1567 fWi "pRFfrlFte a. (mfn. fe^+^TTO) Arrived, 1568 come near. ad. (from ) Nearly, at hand, approaching a crisis. Carey. ad. Sans, (locat. case In the neighbourhood, close by, at hand, near. "feferi a. (pT + ^fSTll from jffj) Penni- less, poor. PlWi s. (from Pf + R. ^"M ?) 1. The pay- ment of a debt. 2. The removing of an obstacle. 3. An issue or outlet for water. Carey. "PT^T a. (mfn. from pT + R. 3^?) Like, similar to : used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.') Like the father, from f^t^F s. (m.~) The father, + pT^I . v. a. To plaster, to smear with cow- dung. A class of Muhammadans, who live by selling fish. Carey. A nit, a louse. pf<£. (p.^j &>) A watchman, a guard, a sentinel. f^t^Jft^t a. (from p. p dS) The office or employment of a watchman. (p. ^ . "pPtt^ + ^^) Having a horse's neck. 5. (to.) A horse. "pT^F a. "PT + ^ir from R. T^) 1. Concealed, hidden. 2. Deep, profound. 3. Obscure, secret, mysterious. ) An obscure sen- tence, a mysterious expression. a. (mfn. f^^tE + ^i) Obscure, diffi- cult to be understood, abstruse, mysterious. «. (mfn. pT + rJttS from R. Sfc£) Maltreated, punished, persecuted. 5. (m. from ft" + R. Sfcfj 1. Inhibition, restraint, confinement. 2. Enmity, dislike, hatred, aversion. 3. A trespass, a transgres- sion, an impropriety. a. (mfn. from R.i)f ) Deserving punishment or harsh treatment. Failure in argument. Trans. R.A.S. 1. 118. s. (rn. from "pT-fR. £fF ) Avei •sion, hatred : used as a term of imprecation. jsffiP^ «. (to>. ff,-tSt|^ from R. £|T ) Treating harshly or severely ; punishing, perse- cuting. Also mfn?). a. (mfn. from + R. 5fl[r) Deserving punishment or harsh treatment, punishable. (to.) A round, a circle, a ball, any thing globular. (to.) A vocabulary, a list of words : applied especially to the index of obsolete words in the vedas compiled by Yaska. As. Res. vir. 218. viii. 395. f^f^ 1572 Pf^FT s. (to. "pT + R. ^FT ) Food, victuals. "PT^ a. (mfn. from1% + R. JJT^) Sounded, ut- tered, s. («.) Sound, noise. f%^f a. (mfn. fa + ^T from R. 3?T ) 1. Subser- vient, subject, dependent ; domestic. 2. Docile. f^S^fe? v. a. (cans, of ftfe^ ) 1. To squeeze or wring out, to express. 2. To extort, to oppress. v. n. To drip (as water from clothes). "pTUTT s. (m. f^T + "5Tr from R. f^) 1. A collec- tion, a heap, a multitude, an assemblage. 2. (JBeng. corrupt, of Certainty, determi- nation, decision. (/.) An excellent cow. a. (mfn. Filled, covered. a. Alone, only. f*1 t>^l s. (to.) A tree (Barringtonia acutangula). f%tT>"N s. (mn. fromR" + R. TJ^J A mantle, an outer garment, a veil, a cover. Also f*T - CSt^ (to.) and f^UNl (/.). "RW^ a. (corrupt, of ^ffc + ^fsi) Declin- ing, steep. Sabda S. p. 264. frosts a. Low, contemptible, mean, base. Lowness, mean- ness, baseness. Also (rn) A man of one of the degraded classes, the offspring of an outcast Kshatriya. Manu x. 22. a. (mfn. R> CW from R. f&>\) Re- duced by a common divisor to the least term, so as not to allow of further reduction. Colebr. Aly. p. 113. 330. R"5i3? ad. ("R + p. uXi.) Undoubtedly. ad. (corrupt, of ^PT^I from 31 + ^"55^1) Unwillingly, reluctantly. 1573 ■pre fm 1574 pi tn a. Alone, only. a. Friendless, forlorn, destitute. f^T3T a. (mfn. "pT + 3i from R. 3F[J 1. Own. (Lit. Innate.) 2. Eternal, perpetual. pTS^U + Any duty pertaining to ourselves. a. (from Free from disorder, confusion, trouble, or care. Carey. PTI^ s. (». "pT3i + ^) Own property. "PiOfl s. (from PlOl) A faithful wife, one who follows her husband on the funeral-pile. a. (from TO) One's own self, myself, &c. Also H£3 . "PW3a. (pT + ^3) Not stormy. Pl perpetuity, constancy. pTaJ^f s. (-*%. * r "Pr^+^^T ) The constant or daily duties of religion ; indispensible ritual observances. Also Pi CD"f3f^l1 (/.). PTCUPTQ) ad. (fTO + fTO) Eternally, con- stantly, perpetually. a. (mfn. Constantly performed to accomplish some ob- ject. Carey. ^5^1rF + ^t^) (In gramma r) The first aorist, the indefinite tense. Mohun P. p. 120. Perpetual youth. a. (mfn.) Always youthful, always young. ■pTc3*]o ad. Sans. (fTO+^f^T ) Constantly, eternally, continually. ■plOTf^ a. (mfn. f% W + P$ f ) Ever perfect: one of the predicates pertaining to the soul ac- 5 H 2 1575 "Pnri PfHl 1576 cording to the tenets of the Jainas. Trans. R.A.S. i. 552. fWt^ s. (m. ftcD-f^lt^t) Eternal or constant happiness and joy. a. (mfn.') Always happy or joyful. PlCUlRo) a. (mfn. ftcD + ^lPlCD) Eternal and non-eternal. a. Still, quiet. ft k^L a. (ft" + p. pS) Breathless, lifeless. ft^H a. CPf+W from Wl ) Merciless, un- pitying. fWTT ^. («. ft + T^ from R. ^) An example, a pattern, an illustration, a descrip- tion : the designation of the third member of a complete syllogism according to the Nyaya sys- tem. Trans. R.A.S. i. 116. Also S K)£^\ ; A writing which may be adduced by way of example. Carey. a. (from f%^l x T*T) Illustrating, shew- ing, pointing out, demonstrating. a. (mfn. Fit to be illustrated or exemplified ; requiring an explanation. a. (mfn. from the caus. of R. ^*1) Explained, illustrated, exemplified. ft ^l 5 !^ a. (f*T + p. ^j) Immaculate, spotless. lifter s. (m. from ft + R. "R^) 1. Heat, warmth. 2. The hot season (May and June). 3. Perspiration. ftTTt^l^T s. (m. ftTfcr + ^t^) The hot season (May and June). fWT s. (n. from f^ + R. Tfl) 1. A primary cause. 2. Cessation of a primary cause. 3. Purification, purity, accuracy, correctness. 4. A wish for a reward or recompense for austere de- votion. 5. Ascertainment of the causes of dis- ease by observing its symptoms. Wilson, ad. (Beng.~) At least, at the lowest. Rkl^#W^ a. (ftim+^Tkl^r) Alarmed about the symptoms of a disease. ftTlt^ ! a. (ft + ^t^l) Fearless, dauntless, daring, harsh, severe, cruel. "ft^ft s. (from fT5l ?) A spell used by house- breakers, to lay all the inhabitants to sleep when they are about to break into a house. Carey. fTft r H a. (mfn. ft" + ft r H from R. ft^ ) Smeared, anointed, plastered. "pTft^l s. (f. from ftf^H) A sort of prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini). Wilson. ftfWf^FT s. (n. ft+Mxt^T from the desiderative form of R.^t^) Profound medi- tation. ftft^ a. (mfn. ft + f^ from R. ft^) Or- dered, commanded, directed. ftl^Pl s. (m. from ft+R. 1. A com- mand, a direction, an order. 2. Speech, utter- ance. 3. Vicinity, proximity. a. (mfn. from ft + R. fet) Fit to be ordered or to be said. s. (/.) Sleep. (Bang.) £^§¥>f v. a. To go to sleep ; v. a. To sleep ; -^tfsSUS v. a. To fall asleep ; -^)tf^K3 v. a. To break sleep, to awake. ft ^ l^R a. (mfn. ftf5l + ^") Producing sleep, soporific, narcotic. rowsiness, sleepiness. ) Bed-time. a. (from Soporific, narcotic. ftmt°i a. (mfn. from 1. Asleep, sleepy, drowsy. 2. Shut up, closed. 1577 ft* 1578 Piy 'lRt^S a. (mfn. f^ETt + 3rRF3 ) Asleep, drowsy, sleepy. Also f^TEftf^^ (mfn."). s. An inclination to sleep, a falling asleep. The interruption of sleep. Fiyl^c. (;»/«. "ft^l + ^rt^) Drowsy, sleepy, slothful, lethargic, indolent. a. (mfn. f^TS[1 + t^3) Sleeping, asleep. (mn. from 1. Death, ex- tinction, destruction. 2. Loss, decrease, detri- ment. 3. The seventh lunar asterism reckoning from that under which a person is born. 4. Family, race, lineage. 5. (m.) The head of a family. (n. from 1. A receptacle or vessel to hold any thing. 2. A treasure : applied especially to the nine treasures of Ku- vera : see MU a. Cpr + ^") Blunt, dull. (m. from 1. A treasure : applied especially to the treasures of Kuvera, nine of which are enumerated, viz. Padma, Mahcipadma, Sankha, Mdkara, Kachchapa, Mukunda, Nanda, Nila, and Kharba : their nature is not exactly defined, though some of them appear to be precious gems ; according to the Tantrika system they are personified and worshipped as demigods attendant either upon Kuvera or upon Lakshmi the goddess of pros- perity. 2. A thing found. 3. A receptacle, a place of asylum or accumulation, as a treasury, a granary, a nest, &c. ; also figuratively, as s. (m.) A man who contains or is endowed with many good qualities. 4. The ocean. Wilson. PQa. (fromfa+R.^ ) Pernicious, destructive, ruinous. -31 s. Ruin, destruction. "Pr^T s. (n. from 1% + R. ^) 1. Agitation, trembling. 2. Enjoyment, pleasure. 3. Coition, copulation. (n. from Sight, the act of seeing. "PPT s. A chisel. (m. from f^T + R. A sound or noise. Also f^TTR" s. (n. from f^ + R. "ft) The perform- ance of a ceremony, e. g. of obsequies to de- ceased ancestors. Manu II. 172. a. (mfn. from R. ftTKf ) Reproach- ing, blaming, reviling, censorious. R*K1 s. (n. R. fl"t^+ : 3pT) Reproach, censure, blame. a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. Deserving to be blamed or reproached, con- temptible. — ^31 (/.) or — "3" Contempti- bleness. f¥tfi s. (f. from R. TtTlJ Censure, reproach, blame ; calumny. a. (m/w. R^l+^C) Deserving re- proach or contempt. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. f*tl^+^3) 1. Blamed, reproached, reviled. 2. Forbidden, prohibited. 3. Low, vile. v. a. (from R. ft"Ej To blame, to re- proach, to revile. a. (from R. ff^) Reproaching, reviling, censuring. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "ftW + TT) De- serving reproach or contempt. — s3l (/.) or — ^3" Contemptibleness. s. (mn.) 1. A water-jar. 2. (m.) A plant (Nauclea Cadamba). 1579 Pre 1580 ad. Indeed, truly, really, entirely, exactly, completely. s. (m. from pT + R. p i\) Reading, stu- dying or lecturing ; the public recital of poems : also fHU (m.). PPf3 s. (from PT + R. An overthrow, de- struction, ruin, death. "PPfaT s. (n. "pF + ^fa^Tfrom R. ) The act of falling. Pprf33a. (mfn. "pT + *tf33 from R. ^) Fallen, overthrown. Ppff3S3 v. a. (frompT+R. To descend, to fall. PPlCUl s. (/. pT + ^Ort from R. ^ Twins' GV. § 831) A falling in, on, or upon. PPft3 s. (m. from pT + R. ^fe 1. A falling- down, an overthrow, destruction, death. 2. A particle, an indeclinable word. 3. An irre- gularity in grammar. Mohun P. p. 122. from the caus. of R. ^ ) 1. The causing a downfall, an overthrow, a knocking down. 2. (In grammar) An irre- gularity, an exception. a. (mfn. from the caus. of R. ?fx£j Fit to be overthrown or cast down. a. (mfn. from the caus. of R. ^f^) Cast down, overthrown, destroyed, killed. v. a. (from Pf + thecal ofR.*f3) To cause to descend or fall down. a. (mfn. from the caus. of R. ^t^) Capable of being overthrown or cast down. "Ppffa s. (n. "PT + Hlrr from R. ) A watering- trough. 2. A milk-pail. pFjfl a. (mfn.) Skilful, clever, ingenious, emi- nent, expert. — 31 (/.) or —3" (n.) Clever- ness, expertness. v. a. (caus. of Prefers) To ac- complish, to finish, to bring to a conclusion. R) 1. The brdhmanical thread suspended round the neck, in which manner it is worn on some occasions. 2. (mfn.} A veil, a mantle, a wrapper. Wilson. R ^3 (m/w. R" + ^3 from R. ^) Covered, concealed, veiled, surrounded, enclosed, en- compassed, s. (w.) A mantle, a veil. f^T5 «• <»• from "R + R- ^) Ceased, de- sisted, discontinued ; stopped, hindered. "pRTfil s. (f. "R + ^fe from R. Cessa- tion, a leaving off, repose, relaxation. RT3T^ s , (m. from R + f^T? ) One who repre- sents, a remembrancer, a petitioner. Rw^TJ s. (n. from R + R. f^) 1. The ap- prizing any one of a thing, information. 2. A representation, a petition, a request. 3. An of- fering, a present. A written representation or request. 1583 fan a. (mfn. from Tn +the cans, of R. Pi K^) Made known, announced, reported, communicated, represented. a. (mfn. from + the cans. ofR.falT) Fit to be reported or communicated, proper to be represented. faR*1 s. (m. from "fa+ R. fa*jj 1. The enter- ing into any thing, whether in a physical or metaphorical sense. 2. Earnestness in, or de- votedness to, a pursuit ; the being interested in any thing. 3. The residence of a king or chief ; a palace, a camp. pK<"l

    *5ff*T > s3 a. (mfn.') Similar to the moon ; from t>*^ s. (m.) The moon, + fa^. fa ^tl a. ( fa + ^T3i ) 1 . Free fr om folds, plaits, or wrinkles. 2. Pure, genuine, unmixed, unal- loyed, unadulterated. fa^\J a. (mfn. fa + ^3 from R.^) 1. Private, solitary, secret, lonely. 2. Modest, humble, unpretending, unassuming. fa^I s. (m.) A pin, a stake. fa^ s . (corrupt, of fa^ ) A tree (Melia Aza- dirachta). fan^ s. (p. tl^j) Salt. fan^^l^a. (p. JJUj) Loyal, submis- sive, faithful, grateful. fafa 1584 fan^^ft^l s . (from p. JJL>- Gratitude, faithfulness, loyalty. fan^tTtn (p. Ap, Disloyal, wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidious, ungrateful. (from p. CJUj) Ingrati- tude, unfaithfulness, disloyalty. fan<^fU (p. ^j) A subaltern, a menial officer. fan^tt^Tl a. (p. 3) For the sake of, for the purpose of, on account of, through. Rpl*t s. (m. "Pr + f^from R. f^) A twin- kling of the eye, a wink, a moment. Pi^V^ a. (mfn. fromf^ + R. tft 55 ^) Closing or shutting the eye. s. (wi.) A sphincter (in anatomy). fTOjpFT s. (n. from "PT + R. Sfl^) 1. A closing or shutting of the eyes. 2. Death. a. (mfn. from Pr + R. tfrlj Closed, shut (as the eye). f^U s. (f^T + ^1?) A plant (Cissampelos hexandra, Roxb.}. HPIvSJl a. Helpless, orphan, forlorn. "pT^ s. (m. from f% + R. fOT ) A wink, a twinkling of the eyes, a moment. s. (n. from f% + R. fe^) The shutting or closing of the eye-lids. "Pf^ a. (mfn. from "pT+R. 1^?) Deep, low, profound, depressed, sunk. s. (w.) A declivity, a slope. -31 (/.) or ( n .) Lowness, depth; a depression, a cavity. f^TJpl a. (mfn. f%*^+*t ) Going deep, going downwards, descending. iH^tl 5. (/emire. of I^Fl) A river. pi*~< s. (m.) A tree commonly called nimb or neemb (Melia Azadirachta). "PF^s&s. (m."pF^ + ; 3^) The coral-tree (Ery- thrina fulgens). a. (mfn. from ft" + R. ) 1. Restrained, checked. 2. Destined. 3. Incessant, continual. faufo ^. (/. from f^T + R. TPI) 1. Destiny, good or bad fortune, luck. 2. Any regulation, law, or injunction ; a religious duty. s. (-^ ra. frompT + R. IP^) 1. A ruler, a governor, a superintendant. 2. A charioteer, a coachman. 3. (Beng.} A regulation, a re- ligious obligation. The office of a per- son or thing which obliges or regulates. Carey. a. (mfn. Unobstructed, unrestrained, uncontrouled, free. — ^1 (y.) or — 0*0 F ree dom from controul or restraint. f%Tm s. (m. f^T + OT from R. TPJJ 1. A rule, a regulation, a law. 2. A stipulation, a con- tract, an agreement, a promise. 3. A religious observance or penance practised voluntarily. v. a. To form a resolution, to resolve. faWtS" s. (n, 'PrOT + 'lTr) 1. A written agreement or stipulation, a treaty. 2. A written regulation or law. Pi H«H$3% s. (m. frlTO+^r) The breach of a stipulation or contract : the interruption of a religious observance. a. (mfn. Regular, duly settled, stipulated, fixed. a. (mfn. fT + Tlf^ from R. XT^) 5 I 1587 frori 1588 Agreed upon, stipulated, promised ; fixed, re- gulated, covenanted. f^T^TtsJ'T s. (n.) A causing to descend or to fall. See "pFitFT. PlUU s. (m. from 1% + R. TT^) 1. A rule, a regulation. 2. A stipulation, an agreement, a treaty. 3. A religious observance undertaken voluntarily. fl uV*4

    3^H) 1. Not agreeing with the context of a sentence. 2. Without off- spring or posterity. a. (mfn. ) Not ad- mitting of further reduction by any common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms (as two pro- portionate numbers). Colebr.Alg. pp. 113. 330. pR^RtH a. (mfn. pR^+3pWH ) Innocent, guiltless, free from crime. Also ■prawn mfn.). ft^wtoi (/. in- nocence, inoffensiveness. pR^tiTs. (m. f^+SPilTT) Freedom from detriment, loss, or calamity, security, safety. pRP^ s. (mfn. ) Without ex- pectation ; not expecting any thing from a per- son, independent. — vll (/.) or — ^ (n.) In- dependence. PRPW s. (/. Pr^+STTW) The absence of expectation, independence. pR3"a. (PT + ^Ut a. (-1k\mfn. "pR+^AR^U is— _ + Free from pride or arrogance, humble, modest. a. {mfn. 315^3) Not grown arrogant or proud. f^^t^: ! s. (n. ft^+^lfWl) Expul- sion, removal, rejection, refutation, opposition, abrogation, setting aside, preventing. ■pRt3>f^W a. {mfn. + 3J*i + from R. ^) Expelling, removing, rejecting, refuting, obstructing, opposing. Wilkins' Gr. § 821. rRl^tl^ a. {mfn. from f^+^t"R) Not con- forming himself to established usages, lawless, corrupt, barbarian. a. Close, solid, firm, without holes or interstices. Without fear or apprehension, secure, safe. a. {mfn. Without a receptacle or locus in quo, without a fulcrum or support. 1%T$Tte1 a. (from f^+^lWS) Without a termination or stoppage, incessant. f^Rt^ s. (contract, of f^f^t^T^^ ) Ninety- nine. a. {mfn. ) Joyless, with- out mirth, sad, sullen, s. (?«.) The absence of joy, sadness, sullenness, gloom. ■pRPlX s. (f. 3TPf^) Freedom from calamity or misfortune ; welfare, security, safety. f^RWH a. {mfn. f^f + ^HtH from R. ^) Without disturbance or perturbation. ■pRtmT a. {mfn.Pi\+^^) Free from sick- ness or disease, healthy, well. s. (m.) 1. A wild goat. 2. A hog, a boar. 1%Ttf^ a. {mfn. Without flesh, excluding flesh or meat. f^TTt^i a. {mfn. f^+^lt^ ) Without arms or weapons. pKi*VU a. {mfn. f*R>^lHU) 1. Without 1593 PT3 5 1594 a habitation or domicile. 2. Desert, unin- habited. fWteP a. (mfn. pT^+3Tt*TO) Not sloth- ful, not indolent, not relaxing ; diligent, zealous. s. (to.) Absence of sloth or indolence ; zeal, ac- tivity, diligence. ad. Privately, secretly, in secret. Also PrKto . pRt*1 a. (mfn. pT^+3H*fl) Without hope, desponding, despairing ; disappointed. Prelum a. (mfn. Without an asylum or place of refuge. 2. Without a meaning, scope, object, or intention, s. (m.) The want of an asylum, or of a scope or object. PjTPTi s. (f. PR + 3TM1) Hopelessness, de- spondency, despair. pRt^R s. (n. pR^^T^R) 1. A throwing out, a casting away. 2. Rejection, refutation, contradiction. 3. Destruction, slaughter. R3^Fl ) The act of looking at or observing a thing ; view, sight, observation. f^Rt^W 5 ! s. (R4^ from pR+R. ^ , + C^*1 ) The equator. rf^^s. (p. ^.y) 1. The price of a commodity (fixed by the officers of police), market-price, current price. 2. A tariff, a price-current. s. (w.) The body of a plough. Also Pr^ («.). Destitute of a lord or god, denying the existence of a god. Denial of the existence of a god, atheism. fWW^Wt a. (-fH mfn. pRtt <^tf£l*i^) Denying the existence of a god, atheistical. . iWtt^^S^ s. (m. pRW^+^lt)) The atheistical school or sect of Sankhya phi- losophers. Trans. R.A.S. i. 25. a, (mfn. from fo^-hWd) Without de- sire or emotion, not stirring, quiet, peaceable, calm. pF^ a. (mfn. . Not spoken, not said, not declared. 2. Obscure, obsolete, s. (w.) One of the vedangas, being an explana- tion of obsolete and obscure words occurring in the vedas, by Yaska. As. Res. vm. 395. Also pRFf^F s. (/.) As. Res. i. 341. pT^S^a. (jra/ra.pR^+&33") Without a reply, having no answer to give. fH3\3t*j a , (mfn. PR" + &3"H) Free from heat, anger, or passion, calm, cold. a. (mfn. Pf + 3 3 ^ from R. 3^) Re- strained, obstructed, hindered, prevented. a. (mfn. ) Without per- plexity or sorrow, s. (m.) Freedom from sor- row or distress. pT^Tfrl a. (mfn. P^j-$W*F\) Without exertion or labour. a. (mfn. Free from hostile attacks or ravages, peaceful, secure. 6-. Tranquillity, peace, security. pT^faa.(pR>3*jf*l) Bold, fearless ; safe, secure. a. (mfn. Incomparable, peerless, matchless. Impar- tiality. pT^iTTfcft a. (-1%% mfn. pR + ^RfH + ^L) Impartial. Pr 1595 P$3i 1596 a. (mfn. Without odour or smell, not fragrant, scentless. Pt*l*bH s. (n. f^+St^T) Slaughter, killing. going out, a depar- ture ; a coming forth, an issue ; an outlet. The going away, departure. ft^ifow v. a. (from "pR^-R. 1^) To dis- solve, to melt. pF§°\ a. (mfn. f^+^°i) 1. Without (good) qualities ; useless, worthless. 2. Without a string (said of a bow). — 3l (f.) or — W (n.) Uselessness, worthlessness. s. (f.) A plant (Vitex trifolia and V. Negundo). Also f^T^^l (/.). f^f-Sfrs. (n. p\\+5$*^) Slaughter, killing. (from ) 1. A thorough investigation. 2. A table of contents, a sum- mary, a list. Also fWF3 s. (m. f^+^HsJ from R. ^) 1. A violent gust of wind. 2. A severe blow, a thunder-stroke, a. Very violent, very hurtful, destructive. ) A loud noise, the sound of a trumpet. a. (mfn. f^R+3FT) Without people, without inhabitants ; solitary, desert. ad. Sans, (locat. case of f*10l*1 ) In a solitary place, secretly. f==RPT s. (m. P\\+^) A complete conquest. "pRR a. (m/rapRT + 3R"1) 1. Not subject to old age and decay, immortal, imperishable. 2. (from f*T^+R. ^) Extinguishing sin or guilt. Trans. R.A.S. i. 552. a. (mfn. P^r^M) Without a help or expedient, remediless. s. (f. f^+S^+SW) Respect, regard. a. (corrupt, of from 1. Shapeless, formless. 2. Unreal, false, non- existent. Trans. R.A.S. i. 563. a. (mfn. f*T + .'pT^+ s t^) Gone out, gone away, gone forth, gone through. (Beng.) — 3~3°*j) Without family or lineage. Also (Beng.) pT^fW . pT^^T s. (n. 1%^+^^) A speaking, a de- scribing, a reporting, a relating. fn^.OltST a. (mfn. from f^+R.3^) Ca- pable or fit to be related, proper to be said or uttered. (from f%^+R. ) A speaking, a relation, a description, an account. v. a. (from ■pf^f R. ) To speak out, to say, to tell, to relate. s. (m. from PR1+R. <^ ) 1. Seizure, f!(Wl 1600 bondage, captivity. 2. Obligation. 3. Strong- attachment to or tenacious pursuit of an object. ftS&ft a. (-IW^mfn. I. In- tent upon any thing, tenacious in the pursuit of a thing ; resigning worldly enjoyments for spi- ritual knowledge. 2. Loosed from an obligation. pT^t°l s. (n. from "pf^+R. ^) Gift, do- nation. "PPTIPT s. (n. pR>3HFT) Sight, the act of seeing. ■ppf$*°i s. (n. fromf^+R. ^) Slaughter, killing. Pp^*T a. (mfn. pT^+^T) Without strength, feeble. a. (mfn. from "pT^+R. 3t3T) Not flow- ing, stagnant. Pr^°1 s. (n. pR^Sf from R. The development of a drama, a catastrophe, a con- clusion. Also "Pr^^tl (/.). v. a. (caus. To cause to speak, to interrogate, to choose, to select. fWH a. (mfn. Pr^+TFT from R. 31 Wil- kins' Gr. § 692) Blown out, extinguished (as a lamp) ; extinct, gone out, departed, defunct. s. (rc.) 1. Repose, calmness, quietness. 2. The total emancipation of the individual soul from matter and from the necessity of reiterated birth : its reabsorption in the divine essence being con- sidered as the highest degree of perfection and of eternal bliss. Trans. R.A.S. i. 566. 3. Disappearance, departure. 4. Union, the blend- ing of things together. 5. The bathing of an elephant (because he first draws in the water with his trunk and then blows it out over his body). 6. Empty space, a vacuum. 7. In- structing in science. 1601 fWl a. (mfn. f^+3"t\3) 1. Without wind, calm, still, not windy. 2. Blown out. fMrfa s. (m. from R. a. (mfn. from "pR^+R. ^) Acting fearlessly, daring, dauntless. fMffcr s. (m. ft^+^ftT) Expulsion, banish- ment. f^t 7 ^ s. (n. f^+^t^PT) 1. Banishment, expatriation, exile. 2. Killing, slaughter. 3. Injuring, hurting. a. (mfn. from Without a choice, indifferent, unde- cided. ft"^^ s. (from PRT+ R. ) 1 . A sufficiency, a competent provision or supply. 2. The ma- nagement of a thing. 1. To suffice, to supply a person. 2. To be effected, to be brought about. a. (mfn. from fH^+R.^) Supply- ing, providing for any one. s. (m.) One who provides for others, a manager. Also (-fk\mfn.). fMrte^Tl s. (fMft^ + ^l) A difficulty in procuring a livelihood. (n. from "PR^+R.^F) The con- clusion of a fable, the catastrophe of a drama. 1602 "pT^t^ a . (mfn. f r0 m "PR+R. 3T) Sup- pliable. Prf^W a. (mfn. pR^+f^^R) Without alteration or change ; uniform, immutable. "pTp^f a. (mfn. PH^+1<%j) Without impe- diments or obstacles, without interruption from malignant beings (as a sacrifice) ; secure, safe. t^f^t a. (mfn. pT^+f^ from R. f^t) Un- conscious, overcome with pain or sorrow, sense- less. — ^1 (y.) or — (w.) Unconsciousness. a. (mfn. R^+f^R^) Indiscreet, thoughtless. a. (mfn. ) Without interruption or strife, peaceable, quiet, calm. Also RP<(.<1^1 (-f^ mfn.} s. (m.) Freedom from strife, peace. a. (mfn. ) Free from poison or venom. pTp€w a. (mfn. P\+ (<^U) Detached from sensual objects and feelings. Prf^kl s. (femin. of Plf^) A plant (Cur- cuma zedoaria). Pff*3^t s. (from A sort of grass (Kyl- lingia monocephala). Hort. Ben. p. 5. Pif^t a. (mfn. Pf^+f^ from R. ft^) Earned, gained by husbandry or as hire or wages. a. (mfn. 1. Not manly, not heroic, cowardly. 2. Destitute of men or of male relations. ft < ^f%) A want of rain. f^WPFT a. (mfn. C^K^ ) 1. Free from pain. 2. Without sensation, insensible. f^t^l s. (m. PpT+OT from R. f^J 1. Hire, wages. 2. Enjoyment. 3. Eating. 4. Fainting, swooning, syncope. 5. Marriage. a. (mfn. Ignorant, silly, dull. pS&ll a. (mfn. from f^^+^M) Free from pain. ) A hole, a chasm. fM^lf^ a. (mfn. f^+37tf^ ) Sound, healthy. 5. (/.) Freedom from disease, health. PffJ¥ a. (mfn. f%^+f^ + §"fr from R. ) Abandoned, deserted, forsaken, s. (w.) An approved occupation. f^f°1 a. (mfn. pR^+tpi) Without a wound, uninjured. f^Tl 1604 a. (mfn. f%^+^I) Fearless, bold, un- daunted, intrepid. a. (mfn. Much, excessive. ad. Sans. ( — ^T°) Excessively, very much. s. (rc.) 1. Pith, essence. 2. A prop, a fulcrum, any thing to depend on ; reliance, dependance. Desponding, hope- less. f%€^ 7 FT s. (n. from PR^+R. Cen- sure, blame, reproach. a. (mfn. from Censured, blamed, reviled, reproached. (n. from PR^+R. The being deprived of a share in a thing. Freedom from care, or anxiety. pl l^H s. ("pR^+C^t^) Free from mistake or error. f*[*3$^f^ «• ( m f n - PR^V 5 ^) Not sel- fish, disinterested. a. (mfn. pRT + SITl) Sober, not intoxi- cated, s. (m.) An elephant out of rut. pRm a. (mfn. pR^STO) 1. Not one's own, not appropriated. 2. Not selfish. 3. Severe, cruel. -31 (/.) or —J (n.) 1. The not be- longing to any one. 2. Cruelty. PpTOitl4 a. (mfn. pR^+ Wt^) Without re- gard or respect. Pp^H a. (mfn. pR^f 1 !^) Without impurity, clear, pellucid, limpid, pure. — ^31 (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Clearness, purity. pF^fl. s. (from pF 5 ^) A particular seed (Strychnos potatorum). v. a. (from Pr>r.*tI) To form, to frame, to build, to make. 1605 ■pr4t°l s. (n. from f"T^+ R. 311)1. The making or fabricating of any thing ; formation. 2. Pith, marrow, essence. 3. Fitness, propriety, v. a. To mould, to make, to form, to fabricate. f^fdl s. (-^ m. from f^+R. SI) One who makes or fabricates any thing, a workman, a fabricator, an architect. cause v. a. (from f^+R. Hi) To a thing to be made. pf U «flii

    .f^+f^1) Free from worldly desires. a. (mfn. Not greedy, not covetous. 5 K 2 1607 PH1 PHt 1608 a. (mfn. Pr^T) Immoveable, steadfast, firm. (m. from pR+ R. fU) Decision, de- termination, ascertainment, certainty. v. a. To ascertain ; v. a. To affirm : v. a. To know precisely, to be certain of a thing. An affirmation, an asseveration. ■pPS 5 ^ a. (mfn. fa^+TJ^ from R. Im- moveable, stationary, fixed, steadfast. f^'^FT a. (pR + 'fr^T) Not usual, not cur- rent. a. (mfn. from Ascer- taining, investigating, determining, deciding. Prf*k3 a. (mfn. pRl+f&3 from R. fl>) As- certained, investigated, determined, certain. Thoughtless, careless, unconcerned, unthinking. Ptrb^ a. (mfn. from pR^-CS^I) Without motion, devoid of exertion. Prf*W a. (pR^ffe) Without holes, per- fect, faultless. PP^frT s. (m. frompT + R. Breath, respi- ration : v. a. To breathe. The inhalation and expiration of breath. pT^fl s. (m. pT + ^) 1. Association, union. 2. A quiver. PWft a. (-Pfl^mfn. PWfl+t^) Armed with a bow and quiver, s. (m.) An archer, a bow-man. a. (mfn. from Pf + R. Dejected, sad. m.) The first of the seven musical notes : see PT^I . RR. *\\) 1. The effecting or accomplishing a thing. 2. The de- ciding or arranging a point of controversy. fWlMtUtf- ( m fn. from "fr^+R. ^\) Fit to be accomplished or decided. Also (mfn.). a. (mfn. from f^+R.^)Bro ught to an issue, completed ; decided. fiP*°M a. (mfn. f^+W) Without sin, guiltless, innocent. Also mfn.). fW*fa 5 . (m. from f^+R. 1. The win- nowing or clearing of corn from the chaff. 2. Straw, chaff. 3. Air, wind. 4. A legume, a pod. 5. A sort of pulse (Phaseolus radiatus). a. (mfn.) Certain, unquestionable. Wilson. a. (mfn. "PRT + R. f*T^) Ground, pounded. f^MtRfcS ». a. (from f^+R. T? ffe) To press or wring out, to squeeze. f^tf^ ft a. (from "Pl^+R. "Pf^) To grind, to pound, to rub. 1615 f*rai fas 1616 a. (mfn. ) Void of light, gloomy, opake. s. (mfn.) New and unbleached cloth. fa^3^ a. (mfn. fa^+^jl) Not bright, not shining, gloomy, opake, obscure, dark. a. (mfn. f^+2falt3Fr)To no purpose, for no cause, needless, unnecessary, groundless. fWF^f a. (mfn. fa^T + ^^T) 1. Fruitless, bar- ren. 2. Ineffectual, useless. 3. Impotent. — \|1 (f.) or — ^ (n.) Uselessness, barrenness, fruitlessness. (femin. of ) A woman past child-bearing. Also faW^t (/.). fa^ s. (m. Pf +^f from R. *TvS ) L Re- linquishment, abandonment, dismissal. 2. The forfeiture of a pledge. 3. Nature, a natural state or condition. a. Torpid, dull, void of sensation or feeling. s. Muriate of ammoniac, used in ma- teria medica. Mohun P. p. 37. (p. jjllj ) Colours, a flag-staff. A small tree (Vitex Negundo). Also faP^ (m.). fa 3 ^ a. (mfn. from fa + R. 1. Depo- sited, delivered. 2. Permitted, having obtained permission. Manu n. 205. fa^l^ s. (n. from fa«[+R. ^T) Slaughter, killing. fa^ a. (mfn. fa^ + 3^) Lit. Without a bot- tom or stay : hence, 1 . Round, globular. 2. Moving, shaking, trembling. fa^w s . (m. from fa"<[ + R. ^) Deliverance, rescue, preservation. * a. (mfn. from fa^+R. ^) Saving, delivering, releasing, rescuing. * fa^t^Sl s . (-3 m . pHik+^S) One who effects delivery or salvation, a rescuer, a deliverer, a preserver. s. (n. from "PR+R. ^) The rescuing, preserving, or saving of any one. fa^l a. (mfn. from ^+R. ^) Saved, res- cued, delivered. ' RttJvka, (from"pR+ ) Obscure, gloomy, blunt, dull, weak, flaccid. (m.) A sacrificial knife, a scyme- tar. a. (mfn.) Hard, unfeeling, pitiless. Wil- son. fa^^f&t a. (mfn. from fa for fa^+R. Motionless, still. Also fafa 5 ^ (mfn.). fa^S a. (mfn. from fa for Disinterested, impartial, not covetous. Also mfn.). fa^^l s. (/. fa forfa^+^l) Disinterest- edness. fa^fa s . (m. fa + ^H from R. lj) The scum of boiled rice. fa^ fa forfa^-f^) Without pro- perty, destitute. fa^T s. (m. fa + ^T) Sound, noise. Also fa^H (fa.). a. (mfn. from "fa + R. Sounded, filled with noise, resounding. fa^ a. (mfn. from fa -f R. S^L.) Killed, slain. faST^T s, (n. from fa + R. $70 Slaughter, killing. fai;faU3 v. a. (from fa + R. To kill, to injure, to wound. fa$^1 s . m . from fa + R. $?L) A killer, a destroyer. 1617 ^fffifl 1618 ■pT^W s. (/.) An iguana or the Gangetic al- ligator. "Pr^Ht s. (from "pT + R. 5?T ) An anvil. Also ■fW*ft and C=R^ . (a. ^ -'V 1 ) An excess, an extremity. a. Much, excessive, ad. Excessively, extremely. 1^W. s. (m. from f^T + R. "§?) Cold, frost. foa.il ft v. a. (from FT + R. "§) To view, to behold, to survey. f^WU. (from f¥+R. An anvil. ■pTft OT PT 5. (n. fa + ft ^ from R. f§7^) Murder, killing ; slaughter. f%f^s3 a. (mfn. f^ + flo3 from R. $H) Placed, deposited, delivered, entrusted to the care of. from R. ^1) Outcast, degraded. "pT^^s. (m. "pT + ^ from R. 3=) 1. Conceal- ment of a fact, denial, secrecy. 2. Mistrust, want of confidence, reserve. a. (?w/n. + from R. Denied, concealed, kept secret, mistrusted. f^ff^s. ft. f^T + R. 3? + fa) Concealment of a fact, denial, secrecy, want of confidence. "Ptt^tjl s. (-^ m. from'Pr + R. f ) One who denies, conceals, or mistrusts. Sound, noise. 7 ft^? c i a. (jra/w. from f^T + R. 3^*1 ) Like, re- sembling. Used in comp. e. a. (mfn.) Similar to the moon, from T5*H s. (m.) The moon, +'*lt^t i8 l . s. (m.) Certainty, as- certainment, investigation. a. (mfn. from prep, f-r + T>, like from ^^ + "^) 1. Deep, i.e. far in. 2. Low, small, short. 3. Low, base, mean, vile. ^ffc 7 ! a . (mfn. + ^\ from R. ?H) 1. (Lit. Going lowly or deeply ; hence) Low, vile, base. 2. Moving downwai'ds, descending. See "PiSpl . Also (ift^ffl/B,). s. (femin. of *l1o^l) A river. a. (mfn. Of alow rank, of humble birth. •iTSvSl s. (f. + Humbleness, lowness, baseness, inferiority. Also Tl ( w -) - Low language. (from The lower part of any thing, the bottom, the base of a building, a skirt. Caret/. B^jhiR arf. (from ^fl^ + ^ft) Topsy turvy. a. (»w/w. Going- down, descending. ll&Wfil a. (^ftF+^SrHW) Servile. JfoAww P. s. (/.) An excellent cow. Also (/.) See Rfb^L See ^°(^ arf. (from ^ffc) Below. Below, underneath. Also ^ffa&^sjM s. (^ft^from *ft&, + The ground floor in a house. TH^» & o ac?- Sans, (instrum. case plur. of *f],t>:) Lowly, slowly, by little and little. ^tt^tfSFs. (f. ^ft"S + 3fe) A low or mean expression. pronoun used^n speaking to inferior persons. (mn.) The nest of a bird. ^fftvStg^ si ( m , ^ftS + tfg^) A bird. (Lit. Born in a nest.) Also 5 L 1619 ffa 1620 *f\s3 a. (mfn. fret. part. p. R. + Con- ducted, led ; taken away, received, gained ; well-behaved, correct, modest. s . (J. R. *ft + f3) 1. Guidance, direction. 2. Good behaviour, moral conduct ; prudence, caution. 3. Moral ethics. A moral tale, a discourse on ethics. a. (mfn. ^t©+^Wj Doing what is right, behaving well, acting properly. Also ^ftfil^N a. (to>. ^(fe+'^tfj Versed in ethics, acquainted with the principles of good behaviour. a. (to/». "ftf^ + sS) Acquainted with the rules of good behaviour. — (y.) or — "3" (ft.) Acquaintance with moral precepts. moral pre- cept. Also ^ftfe^fe (».). (-^TO/rc.^f^ + R.f^TT) Know- ing moral precepts, acquainted with the rules of good behaviour. The science of ethics and politics. a. (mfn. Contrary to the rules of good behaviour. iflSH^t a. (-^ mfn. ^fe+^-s) Just, virtuous, conformable to the precepts of moral duty. A book treat- ing of ethics or politics. 2. The science of ethics or politics. *ft*l s. (n.) 1. The edge of a thatch. 2. A wood. 3. The circumference of a wheel. 4. The moon. 5. The constellation Revati. Wilson. s. (to.) A tree (Nauclea Orientalis, Carey ; N. Cadamba, Wilson). (to.) Dearth, scarcity. *it\ as a rhyme to it) Balls, bundles, v. a. To wrap together in balls or bundles. s. 1. A wisp of straw or of grass. 2. A wager, v. a. To lay a wager. •^j\5"1\5 s. A hanging pendant, a swinging or oscillating ; the following a person closely with a view to obtain some favour from him. Carey. Stones and pebbles, balls and clods. •T^l. s. 1. A pebble, a piece of brick, a muller. 2. A gage, a stake. Morton. s. (corrupt, of from ) Salt. TpilTl a. (from ^ ) 1. Salt, saltish. 2. Sell- ing salt. s. Purslain. Also •JvM . ^3 a. (»?/«. pre*, part. p. ~R. *^ + \3) Lauded, extolled, praised. Wilkins' Gr. p. 415. s. (/. R. *J + 1^) Praise, eulogy. *T\5 a. pr-ef. par£. p. R. 3) Sent, dispatched, directed. Wilkins' Gr. p. 419. tyh a. Corpulent. — ^T'PtCv? v. n. To grow fat or corpulent. Tffi a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^L+'T) Cast, thrown, sent, directed. Wilkins' Gr. p. 419. ~ra^5t s. (from 7 ftvSl ?) 1. The trachea or wind- pipe. 2. The clapper of a bell. H*Pl 5. A plant (Portulacca oleracea and P. meridiana). .Hor*. l?era. p. 36. Also^*T^Ht^ . v. a. (caus. of ^JtS3) To bend down, to humble, to deflect. ^jUH s. (v. noun of The bending a thing, the humbling a person, a. Bent, humbled, deflected, inclined. s. (a. j^) 1. Light, splendour. 2. The beard on the chin of a Muhammadan. I^ft s. A sort of parrot (Psittacus Lory). Mohun P. p. 53. "T®*Tl a. Lame of the hand, maimed. "j^S a. (mfn. part. p. R. ^+^) Praised, eulo- gized. Wilkins' Gr. § 696. ^3^F a. (mfn. $ for ^R, +3*T Wilkins' Gr. § 925) Fresh, new, recent. Also fl-vjJ (mfn.) \*1 s. (m.) The mulberry-tree (Morus Indica). *T*T° indecl. Sans. A particle of deliberation : K assuredly, certainly, verily, truly, surely. ^TFJJ? 5. (mw.) A tinkling ornament worn round the ancles. ^ Root, i. (^RfS) and ix. (^Hf\3) To lead, to conduct, to govern, to rule. ^ s. (m. nomin. sing. *Tl) A human being, a man. human skull. a. (mfn. ^ + ^J) Slaying men, murderous. 1625 Root, iv. (^Qjf3) To dance, to perform on a stage, to act, to gesticulate. *Tq) s. (n. from R. ^F^) Dancing, a dancer ; a jumping or skipping about ; agitation, motion. ^SJ3?t s. (from R. ^5^) A dancing girl. H^l 5. (m. ^ + from R. A king, a sove- reign. — s3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Sovereignty. A king, a sovereign. (Lit. A lord of men.) ^T^rTs. (m.^+^R*)A king's son. Also (m.) and ^1^3 (m.). ?F>t*m .9. (-W^n. ^1+ 5 TO^) The royal umbrella. (Lit. The insignia of a king). .W^k> 5. ('»■ 5^ +^) i- An assembly of princes. 2. A palace. •iH H *• (t». ^ + Ht^) A king, a sovereign. (Lit. A protector of men). ^Tt^R s. (n. +^t^T) A th rone. (Lit. The seat of a king). s. (m, H+C^t^) The world of men, the earth. ^ OT T a. (m/n. from 5P + R. *T OT T ) Mis- chievous, disloyal, wicked, vicious, malignant, murderous. s . [m, *S + Pt°X) 1. An epithet of Vishnu in his fourth incarnation or avatara, in the shape of a man with the head and claws of a lion. 2. A distinguished man : (lit. A lion of a man). ^9C^*li s. (/. Tf^+S^jH't) a festival on the fourteenth day of the first half of the month Vaisakha. As. Res. in. 280. ^Cm\ s. (/. ^-fWp}) An army of men. Also ^WT (n.). A broad sort of tape used to make girths for horses, &c. 1626 s. A tame animal. s. (from A coming and going, intercourse, intimacy. v. a. (caus. of RSffe) To turn a thing back or in another direction. v. n. To turn back, to return, to go backwards and forwards. (corrupt, of ) An ichneumon or mungoose (Viverra Mungo). C*T^3 s. (h. jj) A foundation, an institution, a law. a. Depressed, low. C^^Tl 5 . (a. 1. A mouthful, a bit. 2. The wadding of a gun. (/T° s. The leg. v. a. To push a thing with the leg. R°fl>T\3 v. a. To limp, to be lame. a. (corrupt, of ^) Naked. (TPftlTl a. (from (/T £) Naked, s. A mouse (Mus Musculus). Also C*T and Sabda S. p. 149. C"i<^ a. (p. t^Xj ) Good, pure, innocent, holy. (I<\i1 s. A rag. R^^rpr s. (from R^1+^ ?) A small rag. A hysena. Also and (R^I^^t^I Sabda S. p. 189. C1.). (SfXTH 5. A kind of broad coarse tape. Also (TOT 5. (from FT)) A boatman, a waterman. v. a. To excite, to encourage, to stimu- late ; to set on (a dog). Also (.I^^US . (a. 1. Intoxication. 2. An in- toxicating drug. C" = T a *Tt5>j^r S ^ 5< (f rom p ; ^ ) Drunkenness. Also C^TT^I^t (from p. jlA*j). t*HKfttf^ s. (p. j£ A person who takes intoxicating drugs, a drunkard. Also (•PTT- 3*^ (p.J 1 ^)' (*T^1 s. (— ^ ?w.) One of the officiating priests at a sacrifice. FT$T^ 5. (H.^ljj) An anvil. Seef^^^fl.. (TT^tf^K? v. a. (from "pT + R. To behold, to look at, to survey, to view. a. (corrupt, of "1<1 ) New, recent, young, s. A clod of earth or dough. (n. from ) Nearness, proximity, contiguousness, vicinity. t^t^l a. (mfn. H+^f<&K) Of many sorts, various, manifold. t^PPJ s, (m. from "pPtH) 1. A trader, a shop- keeper, a merchant. 2. A portion of the vedas, an upanishad. (/.) An excellent cow. See WQ) *. (». fromtW) Eternity, perpetuity, last- ing duration. ^tlNt a. (from pT^H) Indelible, imperish- able (as a landmark, &c). (n. from FHIfsS+U Wilkins' Gr. § 975) A fallen or degraded condition. t^PiWt s. (/. fromPpfH?) Red arsenic. fcpft) A ( w . from "PpJfl+lT Wilkins' Gr. § 976). Skill, cleverness, ability, dexterity. Alsot^Pjfl s. (n.). tl'CW s. («. from f^OT ) An oblation, an offering, a present. a. (mfn. from fTfe + ^) Prod ucino- an effect, procuring, causing, causal, occasional. Used in comp. e. g. Producing; riches, being the cause of obtaining wealth, from SfeT s. (n.) Riches, wealth, +t 5 T'f^33>. Also t 5 T[Slftb (mfn.). 1631 t 5 !^ (m. from f^T + R. ^11 ) Barter, exchange. (n. from ^T^HH ) The fruit of the Indian fig-tree (Ficus Indica). TTtlTT^ a. (mfn. from ; JTllir + 3.3? Wilkins' Gr. § 903) Pertaining to logic, or to the Nyaya system of philosophy, s. (?«.) A logi- cian, a follower of the Nyaya system. Trans. R.A.S. i. 110. falJP s. (ill from frn^ + XT) 1. Suitableness, congruity, fitness. 2. Appointment to an office. t^Tll^ s. (n. +TT) Uninterruptedness, close succession, incessantness. (n. from •prelate ) Incorporeity, absence of a visible form or shape. 'inkH s. (n. fromf^+^TKl) Hopelessness, disappointment, despondency, despair. Also (».). (m. from 1. The ruler of the south-west quarter. 2. A goblin, a demon. tf. from The south-west quarter. Also t^WOX^Ft^ (m.). ^Wti s. (n. from ft^4^ : ) The being void of (good) qualities, uselessness, inefficiency. a. (mfn. from ■pPTi) Nocturnal, pertaining to night. (>»>.'f¥ e f1 + t^ Wilkins' Gr. §903) Relating to night, nocturnal. a. (mfn. from n. pr.^ Pertaining to the country called Nishadha. s. (m.) An epithet of king Nala in the Mahabharata. n. from f^+^3^) Idleness, want of occupation, leisure. (m. from A master of the mint. a. (mfn. from Free from occupation, disengaged, at leisure. 1632 t^ffe s. (m. from Pi^l ) A perpetual religious student, one who remains with his spiritual preceptor even after the prescribed term of study has expired. "tTO s. (n. from"(%$1) Constancy, steady ad- herence to a rule, firm belief, durable esta- blishment. (m. from swordsman, a soldier armed with a sword. indecl. Sans. Not, no. CTtell^^ v. a. (from R. I*!) To bend, to humble. A plant (Cardiospermum Hali- cacabum). Hort. Ben. p. 29. (7Tt3lt^3l s. (corrupt, of ^f^Ffsjl ) A plant (Dalbergia scandens). Hort. Ben. p. 53. CTt^fTl s. (from p. . (m. ^3 , /. ^1 , n. ^F^. "pT + l^¥ ) 1. Short, dwarfish. 2. Low, vile, mean, base. a. (from "PT+R. s5$*J Club-footed, lame. ^JtTT 1634 a. (mfn. f% + 3F3) (Lit. Thrown in) Deposited, pledged, delivered ; accumulated, hoarded. *P^<£«. (mfn. from *P"n3) Accumulating, saving, hoarding. a. (mfn. + Having laid down arms, unarmed, defenceless, peaceful. a. Stupid, ignorant, boorish, awkward. ^PWteft s. (from ."VW ) Stupidity, ignorance, awkwardness, boorishness. fP ljTfc 0,c K) Forty-five. ^J^f™| a. (corrupt, of *ftt^f$) Sixty-five. v. a. (cans, of^^f^) To cause to arrive, to bring into contact. *HffeiG3 v. n. (h. from To come to, to arrive at, to reach to. v^^R s. (m. *| +#tt.) The letter *i or any other character expressing the sound of n . s. (corrupt, of ^^^) A pond. ^^f^l 5. (?rera.) The residence of low or outcast tribes. ^ 1638 a. (mfn. irreg. pret. part. p. R. ^fr^ Wil- kins' Gr. p. 418). 1. Cooked, mature, ripe. 2. Digested. 3. Suppurated. 4. Intelligent. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (re.) Maturity, ripeness. H!*^ 5. (re. +fo^) Boiled oil, used with other ingredients as a medicine. *TfT^" s . (». ^+^) Cooked food, a sort of sweetmeats. Root, i. (^Sfft) and x. (H^uft) To take or accept. Tf? s. (m.~) 1. A side, a flank. 2. A wing (also re.). 3. The half of a lunar month, a fortnight. 4. The feather of an arrow. 5. A partisan, an adherent, a friend. 6. An army. 7. A po- sition, a thesis, a side of an argument ; a plaint in law. 8. A rejoinder, a reply, opposition. 9. An alternative. 10. (In comp. with words signifying hair) Quantity, e. g. C^*Ft5£ s. (?w.) Much or abundant hair. 11. (In algebra) A primary division. s. (re. ^ + ^) 1. A private entrance, a back-door. 2. (?re.) A partisan, an associate, a sidesman. ^tS^fs? s. (f. from ^5^) 1. The first day of the moon's wane or increase. 2. The root or inser- tion of a wing. Also ^t^F^l (/.). Wa^ U s. (re. ^ + Tfa) A side-door, a pri- vate entrance. Collusion, chicane, partiality, aid, attachment to a party. from R. r^,) Attached to, associated with, partial. K a. mfn. ^ + 3^) Winged, feathered, fledged. ^TlWU (-f^m/re.^ + 3tffH)Em- bracing the whole of an argument or thesis. ^tS^jl^i s. (m. ^+^1) A side in general, especially the side or flank of an elephant. ^te^pf s . (m. + C^K) 1. A distinction be- tween the two sides of an argument. 2. The difference between the two halves of a lunar month. *1s$Ai«n s. (re. ^4-^) The root or insertion of a wing. itfepW s. (re. p fe+ 5 T^°i j The mark of a valid plaint, a true bill. Carey. *f^T s. (re.) See . ^^FT s. (m. from *T5£ ) A wing. Formed like a wing or feather. ) The palsy. s. (m. C t^ + : 3I^") 1. The end of a lunar fortnight. 2. The end of an argument, the con- clusion of a plaint in law. ■HjfcfcK s. (re. + 313^) Another side, a dif- ferent view of an argument, another supposition. ^S^pWR ad. Sans, (locat. case of ^W^T) On the other side, if the opposite side of the argu- ment be admitted. rtSfft s. (/. from ^ + ^1) 1. A night with the days preceding and following it. 2. A fe- male bird. See s. (from 'tf^T + SltTl) A bird- catcher, a fowler. ^fe^t3 s. (m. from H"fe s ^+TfcS 5 tJ 1. An epithet of Garuda. (Lit. The king of birds.) 2. A peacock. 3. A swift horse. s. (-f^>. p f55+t^) 1. A bird. 2. An arrow. *t^T s . (_J3ST\rc.) 1. The hair. 2. An eye- lash. 3. A fibre. 4. The filament of a flower. 5. A wing. a. (mfn. from x t5F+ IT Wilkins' Gr. § 899). Belonging to a side, lateral. 5 M 2 1C39 1640 (h.jU-j) A trench and mound, a bank, an enclosure round a field. See ^t^H^! . (mn.^) 1. Mud, mire, dirt, soft clay. 2. Guilt, sin. s. (m. ^ + 3) The lotus or water-lily (Nelumbium speciosum, and all the other spe- cies). A swarm of locusts or grasshoppers. See ^ilp^XT a. (mfn. ^$+(^tf ) Full of mud or mire. ^t^W s. (m. from *Tii ^ a. (for ^fct^) Ninety-five. (from ^W) Putridity, rottenness, pu- trescence. ^"SW^^Xl a. (from *W) Worn out. 5. A display, an external show ; glare ; foppery. a. Obscene, indecent, scurrilous. — To talk obscenely or with scurrility. ^Tjtf^ral a. (from ^TSM) Talking in a scur- rilous or obscene manner. BjWHt a. (forT^Ht) Eighty-five. v. a. (from R. ^TJJ To rot, to putrefy, to mortify ; to be concocted. *H%*j a. (corrupt, of ^f^ OK tf^) Twenty-five. ^fCTl a. (from^fS*!) The twenty-fifth day of a month. a. (mfn. R. Fit to grow ripe, fit to be matured. a. Dirty, clayey, muddy, sloppy. ^fS) a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^T^+TT) Fit to be boiled, cooked, or digested. ^t^mlPT a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. ) Being cooked, being under digestion, now ripening. 1641 1642 a. ot/w.) Five. 5. (from t W\) An arbitrator, an umpire, (w. from + Relating to five, made of five, consisting of five, bought with five, &c. A pentagon. CWeJr. Alg. p. 96. The five spices or pungent plants, viz. long pepper (Piper lon- gum), its root, chai (Piper Chavya), lead-wort (Plumbago Ceylonica), and dry ginger. H^^ta a. (mfn. W^+TO) Lit. Arrived at five : hence, in algebra, said of the fifth power of any number. Colebr. Alg. p. 343. from The five productions of the cow, viz. milk, curds, clari- fied butter, urine, and dung. *t3Wrf%°*] a. (mfn. from WSjfft°*T^) The forty-fifth. Also^^ftft *^ (mfn.). #"5^tf^°^ s . (/. ^^+^rtf^°*K) Forty-five. sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 471. WSFf *. (m. ^\+^) Man, a man. (Lit. Produced from the five elements.) PtfFFte s. (n. A kind of pe- nance : sitting between four fires in the burning sun. a. (mfn.) Undergoing this kind of penance. Manu vi. 23. W^U. (/. ^^+31) 1. A number of five things. 2. Death. (Lit. Dissolution into the five elements.) Also ^t^j?^" (».). W3Ti s. (from ^^?) An inland d uty on merchandize, &c. a. (mfn. from ^ftT OK K) The thirty- fifth. Also WftT *!^ (mfn.). *)^f!r o *K s. (/. ^^+lTr 05 n^) Thirty-five. a. (mfn. from ^^TC*^) 1. The fifteenth. 2. Fifteen. Wjt*] s. (-^mfn.^X+^*K) Fifteen. s . (femin. of *f^Tt*l ) The fifteenth day of a month. ^\ SeeW. a. (mfn. W^+^FU ) Having five nails : used as a designation of such animals as are proper for food. WTO s. (n. from A country where there are five rivers, the Panjab. a. (mfn. from t> i^ p i'^'H ( ^) The fifty-fifth. Also p i*W*t3*I. Fifty-five. (». Wh-*^) A medical prepa- ration from the sprouts of five trees, viz. of the Spondias mangifera, Eugenia Jambos, iEgle Marmelos,Citrus acida, and FeroniaEiephantum . WW * (n. W^W) The five vital airs of the body. a. (mfn. from The twen- ty-fifth. Also #ft°*tfe3JI (mfn.). Twenty- five. *W?^3[ a. (mfn. W+^jl) Pentagonal, s. (n.) A pentagon. Also f. (n. The five primary elements, viz. ./Ether, air, fire, water, and earth. See Manu I. 75. ^^itf «. (_ mfn. W^vJ + STtTF^) Consisting of the five primary elements : used as an epithet of any individual human being. *M«3 a. {mfn. from t The fifth. 2. Clever, skilful. 3. Beautiful, pleasing, s. (m.) One of the seven musical notes. 1643 *W1 1644 a. (from Guilty of the five great sins. See p W**tt s . of *teN) The fifth day in a lunation. W^ft a. (from p ^r^+^l) Variegated, many-coloured, motley. s. (n. p l* 5 t+^[) 1. Five gems, any five precious things taken collectively. 2. jpZwr. (— ^tf*T) The Five Gems, or the five most ad- mired episodes of the Mahabharata. (jf. from *ft?^ + Ttf*]) The rule of proportion with five terms. Colebr. Alg. p. 35. purana, or mythological poem. (Lit. Having five marks, i. e. comprehending five topics, viz. the creation of worlds, their destruction and renovation, the genealogy of gods and heroes, the reigns of the Manus, and the actions of their descendants.) Wilson. s. (m. *r*H+*R) An epithet of Ki- madeva. (Lit. Being armed with five arrows.) Also *$?<£\°\ s. (m.). (m. from The hand. (Lit. Having five branches.) ^i^P^FTl s. (m. plur. from The five instruments in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed ; viz. the fire- place, the grinding-stone, the broom, the pestle and mortar, and the water-pot. Manu m. 68. The castor-oil plant. (Ricinus communis.) a. (mfn.) 1. Di- gitated. 2. Measuring five fingers. (from ^t^ 3 *!^) An assembly, a council. (from ^t^j 3 *^) A custom in which five persons unite. WrFT a. (mfn. p f?fa+<4lH*r) Having five faces, s. (m.) L A name of Siva. 2. A lion. See ff^t^P . 3. The sign Leo. *W?T «. (corrupt, of *t#W*K) Fifty-five. s. (from R. ,5 t^) Arbitration by the pwra- chayit system, or Indian jury. Tarachand Ch. (m.) 1. The name of a country in the north of India. 2. The name of a metre in Sanskrit prosody. Also As. Res. x. 468. W*1 a. {mfn. from W*T^) The fiftieth. Also #K5^I a. (mfn.). W*T^ s. (/. from Fifty. a. (mfn. from The eighty- fifth. Also ^$t*ftfi3vPI a. (mfn.). Eighty-five. s . (m. «W"t+Wft") A lion. See (mfn. H$%\-MW) Pentagonal, s. (n.) A pentagon. Also H^^3[ . *Wf*5s s. (n. *\i$\+i$m) The five organs of sense, viz. the eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin. s. (n.) 1. A cage, an aviary. 2. The side, the ribs. ^f^fct^ s. (p. ^j) The Panjab, the country between the Indus and the five great streams running into it. (f.) An almanack, a calendar. An alma- nack-maker, an astronomer. Root, i. 1. To go, to move. 2. To speak, x. (^tfojf^) i. To string. 2. To encompass, to surround. 3. To distribute, to divide. Also, x. 1. To speak. 2. To shine. With prefixed, To fly, to run away. 1645 1646 ^ s. (to. from R. S fl^) I. Cloth, fine or co- loured cloth : see 2. (ra.) A thatch, a roof. 3, (Beng.^) The canvass of a picture. 4. A picture. 9 f^\ s. (from R. ^?) 1. A squib, a cracker. 2. The bladder. 3. A cow which gives little milk. v. a. To gain the victory over an ad- versary in a trial of strength. p fT^f3" s. (to. +^R) 1. A weaver. 2. A draughtsman, a painter, a designer. ^TO" s. (w.) Old cloth, (to.) A thief. (to.) Perfumed powder. ?) The name of a scale in the Hindu musical system. As. Res. in. 78. a. (mfn. + Made of cloth, s. 1. A tent. 2. A petticoat. (ra.) 1. A roof, a thatch. 2. A heap, a collection, a multitude. 3. A train, a retinue. 4. A basket. 5. A film on the eye. 6. A sandal-wood mark on the forehead. 7. (to.) A book ; a division of a book. 8. A formulary of ritual worship. *ft^Tte s. (to. ^T + ^) The edge or extremity of a thatch. s. (mn.) A kettle-drum. Also ^SCl (/.). v. a. (from R. p Tt v ) To make success- ful, to afford facilities, to forward, to advance. T^l s. (/. from R. p Ttj It Canvass, coarse cloth. 2. A screen of cloth surrounding a tent. 3. A slip of cloth, a bandage, a fillet, a roller. 4. A small slip of land. 5. A quarter or division in a mai'ket appropriated to one kind of trades- men. a. ( — M*\^mfn. irreg. compar. degree of More clever or amiable. Is Afield. 2. Sandal-wood. 3. A hy- pochondriac person. a. (to/k. from R. ^7) 1. Clever, skilful, dexterous, expert. 2. Diligent, active. 3. Lo- quacious, talkative. 4. Crafty, cunning. 5. Cruel, harsh. 6. Warm, hot. 7. Blown, ex- panded (as a flower), s. (to.) L A small kind of cucumber (Trichosanthes dioeca). 2. (Seng.) Woollen cloth. -31 (/.) or -3" («.) Clever- ness, skill ; dexterity, diligence. a. (from A draughtsman, a designer, a painter. Also (from ^t"t^) A girdle, a belt, a sash. ^TJ% s. (/. A medicinal sort of moon-plant. (to.) A cucurbitaceous plant (Tri- chosanthes diceca). Hort. Ben. p. 70. Also ttfrtfsrai (/.). t t^ 7 T 5. (v. now/? of *litfe3) A fall, a slip of the foot, a stumble. — *4.1| f C l v ) Praised, ex- tolled. Also p fffv3 (m/ra.). «• (wi/n. I ! + 3^) Fit to be betted for, fit to be laid as a wager. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. Ven- dible, fit for sale. s. (mn.) 1. A catamite. 2. A eunuch. 3. (Beng.) A blank (in a lottery). 4. A dis- 1649 Hf3 1650 appointment, a failure, a miscarriage. a. Useless. Sfe3$H s. {mi ^+$*T) Useless efforts, mis- applied labour. 5. (/. from R. ^ ) 1. Wisdom. 2. Learn- ing, science. a. (mfn. ^sJl + tsJ) Learned, wise. «. (m.) A scholar, a learned man, a teacher. -31 (/.) or — ^" (ra.) Learning, scholarship. JIJ^^HT, a. (-^\mfn. ^J3 + HTf^ from ) An ignorant pedant, one who esteems himself a scholar. x fP a. (mfn.fut. -part. p. R. ^^L+XT) Vendible, saleable, s. (n.) A thing to be sold. Wilkins' Gr. § 728. ^1J3ttel s . (/. *Tb + from #ft) A stall, a shop, a place of sale. W s. (/.) Heart-pea. See "Rifl . A trader, a tradesman. Root, i. (*faf3) and x. (^^if^ or Hivdi-ifv?) 1. To go, to move: especially to move downwards, to descend, to sink, to fall. 2. To possess supreme or superhuman power. With 3lf|j or Hi prefixed, To fall upon, to rush on, to attack ; with To start up, to fly up or away ; with f*T To fall, to sink; with^ + f^" To assemble, to meet, to come together ; with To fall out, to rush out ; with To fall ; to encompass, to sur- round ; with ^ To fall, to descend ; with To come together, to meet, to assemble. s. {-\ m. from R. ^\ ) A foot. ^3*1 s. (m. ^3 from R. "^^^ ) A bird. Also :> fo 1 ri and ^KJ^I (ja.y ^Wti s. (m. ^3° from ^3 of R. ^t^H- 7 ! ) 1. A bird. 2. A grasshopper. 3. The sun. Also ^3^1 (m..). Wilkins' Gr. § 797. (/. from A sort of bee. (w.) The name of an ancient Hindu philosopher, the founder of the Yoga doctrine, and author of the Mahabhashya, a commentary on the grammatical aphorisms of Panini. ^i^T s. (n. from R. *i^+3R3") A wing. ^Sft s. (-"Rn m. ^TT + t^J A bird. ^■Rjfc s. (m. ^^ + 5^) 1. A spitting-pot. 2. The reserve of an army. mfn. pres. part. a. R. Falling, flying (downwards), descending, sink- ing, s. (m.) A bird. s. (n. R. ^+3pf) 1. The act of falling or sinking. 2. (In mathematics) Subtraction. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. *Wttf a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. ^+#flll) Having a tendency to fall, liable to fall. *falTt*T a . {mfn. from R. *^3) Liable to fall or sink, falling. A plate of metal, an iron hoop. Carey. *t\3W s. (f from R."^?) 1. A banner, a flag, a standard, an ensign. 2. A mark, a signal, a symbol, a sign. *fat^ (-f ff3 + <^ Wilkins' Gr. § 796) A woman who prefers her husband. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^IsL+^sJ) 1. Fallen, sunk, descended : often used in comp. a. (mfn.} Fallen into water, from s. (n.) Water, + ^T^ffe 5 N 1651 *9r 1652 a. (jw/w.) Fallen from his kingdom, deprived of royal power, from ^"T^o 5. (rc.) Kingdom, roy- alty, +^"&3 . 2. Degraded, wicked, fallen from religion and virtue. ^tf^l" s. (n. ^3 + 3") 1. Mastership, lordship. 2. The conjugal or marital state. tf, from ) Lit. Valuing her husband like her life : i. e. A virtuous wife, one burning with her husband. *rf3^ s. (/. from p rt\?j A married woman, a wife whose husband is living. Tfe^ s. (/. from *tf3 + <[3) A wife devoted to her husband, a virtuous wife. *rt^Tl See . s. (n.) Red sanders. See *tZff{ . ^FT s. (n.) 1. A town, a city. 2. A settlement, a colony ; a commencement, 3. The name of a town, the modern Patna. Colebr. Alg. p. 132. p ffij «. (w. from *ft*) 1. Afoot-soldier. 2. (/.) A company, a platoon, consisting of one chariot, one elephant, three horse, and five foot. Wilson. An assem- blage of foot-soldiers ; infantry. tf§ s. (n. R. ^h^+TT) Any vehicle or means of conveyance. ^ s. (/. from^f^?) A wife. T^T 5. (ft.) 1. A leaf: any thing flat and smooth or in the shape of a leaf, as a plate of metal, the blade of a sword, a leaf of a book, &c. 2. The wing of a bird. 3. The feather of an arrow. 4. Any vehicle, as a car, a horse, &c. 5. A letter, a written document. ^jlT^ s. (n. + A leaf, a letter, a writing. See^. *)TPR^ s. (m. *iTT + *iTj) A small file used by silversmiths, &c. ^ftPitb *. ( p fcT + p lT&) The perusal of a writing. SftPt&H (/• + #W from R. An ornament for the forehead, a sort of tiara. *. (m-^^.Wf A bird. ^fat 5 ^ «. (/. ^+ 0^1) Painting the per- son with fragrant substances. s. (m. ^ + ^) The figure or number of the page in a book. ^t0H s. (m. ^4-^?) V. Red sanders (Pterocarpus santolinus). 2. Red or sappan wood (CaBsalpinia Sappan). Wilson. fWgpT (/• •W^^JjPf) Decorating the person by fragrant pigments. from*^, + ^t- A festival on the seventh day of the month A'swina. As. JRes. m. 261. *fcfU (-"Rr^m. ^fa+S^T) 1. A bird. 2. An arrow. 3. A person riding on any vehicle. 4. (Beng.) A letter. (ft. ^ + §4) Wove silk. ^tiiWfr>. Abud - ^Root, 1. (T&M) To go, to move. x. To throw, to cast, to dispatch, to send. Also, with the insertion of a nasal, 1. (^!f3) and x. (^nrfe) To go, to pro- ceed, to travel. ^51 s . ( m . f r om R. *i\) 1. A road, a path, a way. 2. A line of conduct ; a mode of living, a profession. See C$1 + a. ^) Travelling expences ; provisions for a journey. ^W^f^ s. {m. ^H-Tpf^) A conductor, a guide. (Lit. Who shews the way.) (_<^ m . from R. ^) A road. 1653 1654 A wayfaring person, a traveller : (femin. ^ffel^TTs. (m. n'fe + ^n^) A refuge of travellers, a baiting-place, an inn. ad. Sans, locat. case of ^ ) In the middle of the road. *W{ a. (-f^ra/n.^fcl+t^) 1. Journeying, travelling. 2. Following any particular pro- fession or line of conduct. a. (mfn. fronr 5 ffiH^+IT Wilkins' Gr. § 899) 1. Belonging to a road. 2. Suitable, proper, fit (said chiefly in a medical sense of diet, regi- men, &c). s. (/.from*W)A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464, 468. ^ Root, iv. (^C3) and x. (4ftt$63) To go, to move. With prefixed, To com- prehend, to understand; with 3Tl To approach; with + To injure or kill; with To come forth, to be produced ; with ft+SS To discriminate, to analyze ; with To occur, to take place ; to be suitable or convenient ; with ?1 To go to, to approach ; to bow, to be inclined; with 3?T + £l To follow; with To arrive at, to come to ; to regain, to recover ; with "^T To arrive, to come to ; to occur, to happen ; to meet with, to be endowed with. ^fK^s. (m. from R. *\\) A foot. See *K . HK s. (n. from R. p ft£j 1. A foot. 2. A step, pace, a footstep. 3. A spot, a place. 4. Sta- tion, office, rank, employment. 5. An inflected word. 6. A foot in prosody. 7. (In mathe- matics) The period in a progression. Colebr. Alg. pp. 51. 52. 8. (In algebra) The least root in an affected square. 9. A matter in liti- gation. 1 0. A fourth part. See p jTt s 1 a. {mfn. +fl ) Going on foot. s. (m.) A foot-soldier. *T&ffi>3F s. (n. ^ + fi>3F) The mark of a foot, a footstep. *TTT53v3 a . (mfn. p fa+"5'£3) Fallen from a si- tuation or place, dismissed from an office. *)TtvFT s. (nm. p iTT + \3 5J T) The sole of the foot. *fW s. (f. from R. P PJJ A road, a way. Also ^l^ft s. Increase of rank. ad. (from ^t^ + R. f^.) On foot. ^frtq *! s. (m. ^+3°*!) Dismissal from an office. a. (mfn. v tK + r *%) Fixed in a station or office. *jTTtt^3 v. a. (from W) To laud, to extol, to praise, to celebrate. ^rfcrto s . (m. ^fc+srterto) a kick. p Wft s. (m. from *tK) A foot-soldier. Also 'W^T s. (v. noun of %tfe) 1. The praising of any person. 2. The putting marks to a writ- ing which render the understanding of it easier. a. (mfn. ^frt+^WsJ) Prostrate at the feet of a person. f^*5^) Wishing for an office. s. (m. ^+^1) 1. The meaning of a word or sentence. 2. A thing, a substance. 3. (In the Sctnkhya system of philosophy) The six predicaments or objects of proof, viz. substance, quality, action, community, particularity, and aggregation or intimate relation : some add a seventh, annihilation. Trans. R.A.S. i. 94. See also p. 551. 5 N 2 1655 TO 1656 TOW s. (n. ^iTT + ^SPf !) The appointment of a person to an office. s. (n. ^fc + ^lt^) A footstool. ^tft^s. (m. "tt + t^) A foot-soldier. Wil- hins' Gr. § 903. *ttf\ «. (from tfl,) The tonnage or measurement of boats or ships. (corrupt, of A lamp, a light. a. (from T^t) 1. Pertaining to a station or office, official. 2. Acquainted with words. Also . Wholesale. Aiso^wtf^i. :: tUT ad. a. (mfn. Resembling a lotus. ^iftTCS s. (mM^ + Tfe ) An epithet of Vishn u. (Lit. Having a lotus springing from his navel.) TOPiST s . (n. ^^r + H^T) A plant (Costus spe- ciosus). ^t^TC s TT^r a. (mfn. Wlsf C^it^T) With eyes like a lotus. ^Wfr s. (m. *ftT + Tffl) A ruby. (Lit. Of the colour of a lotus.) s. (/.) 1 . A name of the goddess LakshmL 2. A plant (Hibiscus mutabilis). large or deep tank abounding in lotuses. ^TO^T a. (mfn. TO+ ^ll^M) Shaped like a lotus. *Wi> s. (m. from ^ ?) A plant (Cassia Tora). Wfl s. (f. from W+,^%T) An epithet of the goddess LakshmL ^ftpfl. s. (f. TO^ + t^fl.) 1 . A place abounding in lotuses. 2. A beautiful woman, one per- taining to the highest of the four classes into which women are divided according to their i external beauty. *j«ft s. (^f#F d: 'W-ft^J An elephant. locat. case of TOr+*lrr from R. ^Ti^ An epithet of Vishnu. (Lit. Who sleeps on a lotus.) TO ii ( n. from 1. Metre, verse, poetry. 2. (Beng.) Custom, habit. 3. The idiom of a 1657 Jfr language, a. Wonted, habitual, usual, custo- mary, v. a. To behave ; To introduce new customs, to innovate. "°^TT^s. (TO Established usage, com- mon practice. ^iTt^Ta. (TO+£fr) Without a precedent, unusual. S W s. (/.) A road. ^Root, i. (irreg. ^tllf^) To praise. See r. s. (from A dower. Mohun P. p. 12. s. (m.~) The Ja&a or bread-fruit tree (Arto- carpus integrifolia). ^T'Tl (h. Uj) A Bengali termination, by means of which abstract substantives are derived from some adjectives, e. g. s. Poverty, from p rfWt a. Poor. ^WftKJ a. (mfn.) Praised. Also s tf^I . See ^l^ft^s. (p.^j) Cheese. s. (-f^ m. from R.*K) A road, a way. ^Sj-ft- s. ( w ? from^tf^?) The name of a division of the infernal regions. Manu iv. 90. a. (from ^tf^t*^) 1. Travelling, pursuing a road. 2. Following any custom, professing the doctrine of any sect. ^t^T a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. T> Pt+ 5 r Wilkins Gr. p. 419). Fallen, sunk, descended. Wl s. (m.^+^T + ^l) A serpent, a snake, any reptile. ^^^FT s. (a.^+3m) An epithet of Garuda, the bird sacred to Vishnu. (Lit. The devourer of the serpents.) Also^t^^tt^PT (»?.). *S * (/• ^H-^ from R. IT ) A shoe, a boot. ^ 1658 s. (m. from R. H ) 1. Air, wind. 2. The winnowing grain. ^t^T s. (m. from R. ^ ) 1. Air, wind. 2. (n.) The act of cleaning or purifying ; the winnowing of grain, a. (mfn.} Clean, purified. "faTOt^^l s. (/. x t^T+ GR31) The deity of winds. ^TH^fs. (m.^^ + ^I*^) A snake. (Lit. Living on wind or air?) *iWi-f s. (m. from R. ^) Air, wind. s. (m. from R. jh The thunderbolt of Indra. «. (»w/n. from R-^) Pure, clean ; espe- cially in a moral or religious sense, free from sensual propensities, &c. s. (ra.) Kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides). — ^31 (/.) or —"3" (n.) Purity, sanctity, holiness. ^tfeU^ s. (n. ^3" + ^?) Packthread, or a rope or net made of it. Wilson. ^f^ftf^ a. (mfn. from ^tf^T + f 3) Cleaned, purified, lustrated, sanctified. A clue, a guide. i 1T^Root, i. (*fTTU3) To go, to move. s. (corrupt, of *flP^) 1. Milk. 2. Water. 3. Prosperity. *faS See ^TT^. s. (p. *l«uj ) An errand, a message, a letter. ^m*^ s . (p. ^.u^) i. A messenger, an envoy. 2. A prophet. ^UOtU^s. (v.j\j jf) A slipp er, a shoe. ^TTtf^ *■ (corrupt, of *^^3lft°*K) Forty-five. Mohun P. p. 127. H iJJ^t i s. (p. Manifest, visible, public, ex- hibited, born, produced. ft3 1659 1660 a ' ( p « Dependant, attached to, subject to. Carey. a. (from p. ^b«j) Dependence, attach- ment, subjection. HiH'HI s. (corrupt, of ^H^ft) A water-course, a drain, a gutter. »tW®a. (from^TT) Prosperous, thriving ; aus- picious. ^fOTt^T a. (p. JU ^b) Trampled on, ruined. A dove, a pigeon. Sabda S. p. 112. s. (n.) 1. Milk. 2. Water. Also *t^T (n.). (h. L~j) A paisa, a copper coin about a halfpenny in value. ^ilP^lt s. (f from ^IT^T ) A milch cow. p jTPP «. from ^^Ej 1. Made of milk (as butter, cheese, &c). 2. Relating to milk. v fttff (corrupt, of &ffa ?) A travelling from one place to another. Metre, a measure of verse consisting of two lines. ^ftr^1 s. (from *ftfrl) A staircase, a ladder. ^ITto (m. for ^IPT + IR) 1. A woman's breast. (Lit. Holding milk.) 2. A cloud. (Lit. Holding water.) s . (-^ m . from *fr*L>R. *t1) 1. The ocean. 2. A pond or lake. 3. A cloud. (Lit. Containing water.) Also or ^i\s. (p. j) A feather. ^t^F o. (mfn.) 1. Other, another, different. 2. Principal, chief, best. 3. Distant, remote. 4. Subsequent, successive, succeeding. 5. Hos- tile. 6. (As the last member of Bahuvrihi com- pounds it may often be translated by) Engaged in, occupied with, devoted to : e. g. ^7t*f^^ a. (mfn.) Engaged in meditation, lit. whose highest (object) is meditation ; C^tt^t^" a. (mfn.) Filled with grief, lit. whose principal (occupation) is grief. (It may also sometimes be rendered by) Signifying, meaning, e. g. TT3pfT[ f^RS^fa The word raja (in this passage) signifies the judge. — s. (m.) 1. An adversary, an enemy. 2. (Beng.) A gnomon, ad. Sans. (— ^°) Only, alone. See prep, (from ^R) After, on, upon. 5 tlr j p , $3 a. (mfn. *fc° from ^ + se K3) More than a hundred. Also p f^° ,f K3 (mfn.). ad. Sans. (*R°o from ^R + t^J The day after to-morrow. See " c i < 1 ^ . 4$^m a. (mfn. from ^" + ^W) More than a thousand. Also ^f^" ^^ (mfn.). a. Transparent. ^•^H s. (m. ^ + ^W{) Another world, an after-state of existence. (Lit. After-time.) a.(mfn. from ^f^T) Pertaining to another. ^^tUU. (femin. of4^f) An adultress, a wife who entertains a paramour. Backbiting, slander, calumny. MohunP. p. 108. ^f^U s. (corrupt, of WW) A trial, an inves- tigation, a probation, an ordeal, a test. p ft^fl^, ( l t^l N +P. J b) Trying, investi- gating, s. One who tries or makes investigations and experiments. (from ^^Tlt^) The trying, the making of experiments. "fCf^ s. (corrupt, of ^t^^l) A trial, an in- vestigation, an experiment. (p. tJzji) A pergunnah, a district, an 1661 1662 inferior division of a country, nearly equal to a barony. "JJtM'W s. ( p i"^"+ r H^l) A parasitical plant (Epidendrum). Mohun P. p. 38. The dwel- ling in the house of another. *j«l^ e n s. (^" + "5^) False hair. s i^T5^s. (from ^+5*3) The eaves of a house. 'UbTH a. (from ^T^ + Sf^) Subject to the will of another. A stranger, one not of the family. p i |"3" + \53i) Dependent, subject to another. — \fl s. (/.) or — ^ (n.) De- pendence, subjection. ^3^1 I (^H-vFT?) A patch. ac?. Saws. (H^'-r-W) Elsewhere, in another place, in a future state, in another world. "i fc\??) Nourished by another, supported by a stranger. a. (mfn. from W N ) Turned away, averting the face. ^TteT s. (ml ^W + OT) Defeat, the loss of a cause at law, the being cast on a trial. A reason of defeat, or of failure in argument. Trans. R.A.S. u 118. ^fTfcpft a. (-ftS^mfn. ^tW + t^T ) Suf- fering a defeat, losing a law-suit, cast. Conquered, vanquished, defeated, cast at a trial. 1?tOT a . (mfn. W+.(3P3>) Con- querable, vincible, capable of being vanquished. Also Wl^f (mfn.). ^t°l s. (corrupt, of ^ffa) 1. Life. 2. v. noun of q. v. ^t^T a. (mfn. ^ + 3$^) Subject to others, depending on others. — \Fl (f.) or — (n.) Subjection, dependence. Inimical, oppressive. (Lit. That which is unwished for by another.) a. (mfn. ^ + : 5&) Feeding upon the food of another, living at another's expense, s. (n.) Prepared food belonging to another person. ^Tt*RtT[ a. (mfn. ^ + 3rWT[) Accusing; another, laying a crime to the charge of another, slanderous. Also ^TWn^ (mfn.) and mfn.). s. (m. plur. ^«T + 3H^) Predecessors and successors, ancestors and descendants. Manu i. 105. W 1668 reverting or returning back. Liable to be returned, revertible, returnable. Also *W^& (mfn.). ^W^vS a. (mfn. + Reverted, re- turned. *M i^fS s. (f. from + + ) The act of reverting or returning, a reversion. W^.s, (m. ^1 + ^)3" from R. ^) Defeat, the being conquered or overcome, the being treated with disrespect or contempt. a. (mfn. from R. 9) Vincible, conquerable. ^l^vS a. (mfn. + from R. ^) 1. Con- quered, overcome, vanquished. 2. Treated with disrespect or contempt. *t<'Ull*| s. (^W + EFFT?) Repents tance, con- version. < s. (m. from R. ^) Con- sideration, consultation, reflection, discrimina- tion, judgment, advice. Also ?t< W4lWil) The entering into the service of another, the taking refuge with another. ^iTrf^J a. (mfn. *t^+3ltf^3) Gone into the service of another, taking refuge with another. p Wf^33l s. (f. *iTtf^3 + 3l) Servitude, dependence on another. Mohun P. p. 148. $y*trl s. (n. *R + 3I^ from R. Slaughter, killing, carnage. H^a. {mfn. W+^FJj) Lifeless, extinct, expired. The being placed under confinement or restraint by ano- ther person. p W 3 ^ItU (-fa\m. from^R + R. 7 ^?) A robber, a thief. *fT^ a. (mfn. ^W + ^TS) Defeated, van- quished, overthrown. s. (n. *f^+-3l? for The after- noon. I W$?\31 a. (mfn. 'W^ + viFT) Pertaining to the afternoon, postmeridian. prep. Sans. Around ; entirely, thoroughly. x $ftW*. (wi.'tft' + ^from R. ^) Properly, any thing that surrounds or envelopes : hence, 1 . A girth, a zone. 2. A retinue, a train of de- pendants. 3. A bed. *lf^*6 s . (-^\ n .*ftk + -&&l) Deco- ration of the person by painting, perfuming, or dress. 2. An arithmetical operation. Colebr. Alg. pp. 277. 286. 339. Htwfil^ s. (n. sff^F^+STfe) Th e eight fundamental operations in arithmetic, viz. addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, finding the square, extracting the square-root, finding the cube, and extracting the cube-root. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. A slave, a servant. ^j"f4tft3?1 s. (femin. of ^rf^TFt^) A female servant. *ffrft3 a. (mfn. from ^tfe + R. ft) Made known, acquainted with. sfftTSIT a. (mfn. from *Tft + R. ft) Fit to be- come acquainted with, sociable. (m. from stfc+R.^TT) 1. A cover- ing, a clothing. 2. A train, a retinue, atten- dants, followers. *Tfi"55^ a. (mfn. p if^ + ^' from R. W^) 1. Covered, clothed. 2. Surrounded, encom- passed, attended by. Also (f. from ^tfe+R. ftT?) Com- pletion, decision. ^tfrfWT a. (mfn. *l"fe + f5^ from R. ft^) Limited, defined, singled out; polished, clean, clear; excellent, good. 1673 ^fk tffk 1674 ?fciU^Wli (m. from^+R.f^) 1. Sepa- ration, division : especially a division in a book. 2. Cleanliness. Tarachand Ch. ^ffeWp a . (mfn. from T tft' + R. fi^tf ) De- finable, fit to be limited. Hfeoit s. (^ft"+3FT) A member of one's fa- mily, an attendant ; household. p tf^t3«. (mfn.^ + ^3 ) Known thorough- p lft^3l s. (-^ m. *ffa + R. \3i1+^) One who knows thoroughly. ) Thorough know- ledge of a thing ; the detection of an offender. tffctS a. (mfn. ^tft+TO from R. t*I ) 1. Bent down, curved, deflected. 2. Ripe, mature. °ifVlfo s. (/. from ^fft + ^f^ from R. 1^) Transmutation, a change. I ifVtTr s. (m. from *fft+R. Marriage. ^ftlH^ si (n: from ^ft+R. "ft) Marriage. 5S ffttfe. (m. from S tft"+R. 1^) 1. An al- teration, a change, a transmutation ; the lapse (of time). 2. An end, a conclusion. 3. Evening. ^VtroHl a. (_f^ m fn. from R. Provident, prepared for a change, prudent. ^1l^J%* (/.^Mt5T + Ff^)Foresight, prudence, providence. (m. from *fft + R. 1-1) A move or draught at chess. s. (m. from *tf^+R. IT ) 1. Width, breadth, latitude. 2. The circumference or peri- phery of a circle or other figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 87. A domicile, a habitation. "fiVffc a. (mfn. ^Tfe + ^ffa from R. 1\) Married. s. ((4% m. ^RrPjL from R. 1"}) A husband, a bridegroom. ad. Sans. (*|rfe+3^) Around, all around. *ffe?^ a. (mfn. ^ft" + 33) Heated, inflamed. p Jft3#=1 s. (n. p j"(^" + ^ c l) Consideration, enquiry, investigation. (m. from *if^" + R.3\) 1. Heat, warmth. 2. Pain, distress, anguish, sorrow, un- easiness, grief. *n%J§ a. (mfn. *fft + ^ from R. ^) Pleased, contented, satisfied. v. a. (from To dress, to put on clothes, to deck, to caparison. (m. from ^tfc + R.OT) Con- tentedness, satisfaction, gratification, satiety. ^Tf^Qj^ a. (mfn. ^fft+QJ^ from R. CU^) Relinquished, abandoned, deserted, given up. s. (m. from ^ff^ + R. Q5\) Aban- donment, relinquishment, desertion ; the giving up of any thing for pious purposes. ^rf^BjWU. (-PKmfn. ^if^jW+H) Abandoning, relinquishing, deserting. HftcUt3P a. (mfn. from + R. Fit to be abandoned or deserted. ^f^TTt°l s. (n. ^ + ^\ c \ from^T) 1. Sal- vation, liberation, deliverance. 2. The keeping off a blow ; self-defence. Hfeft^l s. (-^ m. from ^ft + R.^T) A saviour, a deliverer, a protector, a liberator. ^"fcqllft a. (-f&lmfn. from ^tft' + R.t^') Rescuing, saving, delivering, protecting. "ift^S a. (mfn. + Entirely given away. Also . Wilkins' Gr. § 692. 1675 *tf3*ftU a. (mfn. ^ft + ^ftlT from R. Wi^) 1. Deserving a return or recompense. 2. Exchangeable, fit to be bartered. — \?1 (f) or — 3 (re.) Exchangeableness, mutability. *tfi&&\ a. (-f~3%mfn. *tf%33 + t^) 1. 1677 *fft" ^tfk 1678 Exchanging, bartering. 2. Recompensing, re- warding. ad. (locat. case of t tf^3) In ex- change for, in lieu of, instead of. *ffe^ s. (m. from^Tfe+R. (>>.). p 11Ul a. (-f^ mfn. ^f^fe + ^4iloU -f Temperate. Mohun P. p. 120. a. (mfn. from Mea- surable, ascertainable as to extent or quantity, finite, ponderable, calculable. — ^1 (y.) or — ^ (w.) Measureableness, calculableness. The guarding or keeping a thing well. ^tf^fe? a. (mfn. ^ft" + ^"fe3) Well guard- ed, well preserved, well kept. s. (m. from ^if^+R. An embrace. ^ft 5 ^ a. (mfn. ^ft + 'Jf ) Cleared off, dis- charged, paid. Well dried up. A conclusion, a termination, an end, a limit. from R. 1. 1681 *tfk ^ft 1682 A payment, the discharge of a debt. 2. Re- turn, reward, retaliation, recompense. a. (mfn. from ^fe + R.^H.) Dis- charging a debt, making a payment, clearing one's self of an obligation. *tf^ft[ (m. from ^tft' + R. ^) Fatigue, distress, pains, exertion, toil, endeavour. *ifWJfi» a. (mfn. from *tfe + R. Fatigued, exhausted, distressed. s. (f. from 5 tft + R. ) Fatigue, exhaustion, distress, toil, labour. sff^3<^ g, (J.\f. from^ + R.^nt) An as- sembly, a court, a meeting, especially for judi- cial purposes. *tf%m s. (m. from Tl^"*) A person pertain- ing to an assembly ; a spectator at a play. See *ff4M*i . x tf^^TftTT a. (mfn. from ^tft + ^lt^) Fit to be cleansed or purified. P)[<«fc$U s. (m. from ^ft + R. ^) 1. Purity, cleanness. 2. Decoration, embellishment. 3. The repairing a building, a. Pure, clear, neat ; sincere, upright, accurate, intelligent, clever. v. a. To cleanse, to scour, to clean, to polish, to decorate. ^tf^^R^ a. (mfn. from ^ft" + R. ^) 1. Cleansing, purifying. 2. Decorating, adorn- ing, embellishing. Also mfn.). a. (mfn. from Hf^" + 3>) 1. Cleansed, scoured, purified. 2. Adorned, embellished, decorated. . (m.) An elephant's coloured housings. Tf^ffl s. (m. from *lft" + R. ;5 ^T) An em- brace. An enumera- tion, a recapitulation. *rf^1^7t3a. (mfn. + + from r. ^Tri) Enumerated. sfft^R a. (mfn. + ^ from R. ^ ) Near at hand, contiguous, s. (m.~) 1. Ground con- tiguous to a town, river, mountain, &c. 2. Width, extent, dimension. itfkztf s. (m. + from R. ^) A going round or surrounding. *Tf^Wl s. (f from^ft" + R.^ + ITl Wilkins' Gr. p. 474). 1. A movement about or around, circumambulation. 2. Near approach. 3. Ser- vice, attendance. p fftpfftl s. (-^% m. ^ft + ^PT ) 1. A border, a boundary, a limit. 2. The upshot of a business. (m.) A foster-child. ra.) A foster-child, an adopted child. (m.~) The coloured housings of an elephant. See ^tf^^ts. (m. from^ft + R. 1. De- coration of the hair with flowers, &c. Also (m.). 2. Power, strength. 3. Com- motion, agitation, vibration. A moving about, agitation, commotion. ^f^3l s. (f fromHft + R. Vinous or distilled liquor. Wilson. ^PCP s. (n. ftfk+S&% from R. "§) 1. A confutation ; the repelling of a charge. 2. Dis- respectful treatment. *fft"$XflTr a . (mfn. from ^fft + R. "§) Fit to be refuted or repelled ; deserving disrespect. tff^^M. a. (mfn. from *fft + R. Fit to be laughed at, laughable, ridiculous. 5 P 1683 1684 a. (mfn. Laughed at, ridiculed. ^Tfel^" s. (n. from^tf^ + R. ^1) Reduction, diminution, decrease. *TfeTR s. (to. from^f^ + R. 1. A confu- tation, the repelling of a charge. 2. Disrespect, disregard. a. (mfn. from ^ft + R. 1') 1. Re- pelling a charge ; confuting an argument. 2. Treating with contempt or disrespect. a. (mfn. Sfft + i£p3 from R. f) Fit to be treated with contempt, s. (to.) A bracelet. s. (to. from t ff^" + R. 3^) Mirth, sport, laughter. ^TftXt 7 ^ a. (mfn. from : tf^ + R. Laugh- ing at, ridiculing, joking. Also (_f^T\ mfn.). *tf^"^P a. (mfn. from *Tf« +R. Laugh- able, ridiculous. a. (mfn. sffc + ft^ from R. *H) Put round, put on (as a garment), clothed, clad. ^.R %si a. (mfn. from *tf^" + R. %) 1. Con- futed, repelled. 2. Treated with disrespect. s. (p. ^) A fairy. ^t^ttd? fft" + R. ^) Disrespect, contempt. See . Enquiry, investi- gation, philosophical discussion. 2. Service. 3. Readiness, willingness. WWl See »ffi?rftJl . ^ft^H s. (to.) See (to.) See H^s. (m. fromR."^) 1. A joint in a cane or reed. Also ^t^F^T (n.) 2. (Beng. from Portug. porro) Leek (Allium Porrum). Hort. Ben. p. 24. iracfecZ. Sans. Last year. a. (mfn.^^ + ^) Pertaining to last year. ^ *1.) On the next day; to-morrow. p J(.<**rf^f t ^ ? T s. A tree (Hibiscus populneoides). Mohun P. p. 38. See p WWjfT . *fR^i s. (/. from ^ + t^) A cow bearing many calves. sferft&ifc (mfn. vfc + Qfite) Nourished by a stranger. ^iTTR^ a. (mfn. from ^ + ^5^) Not within sight, invisible, imperceptible. *fC« i^vS s. (nil *iTO^? + ^3) The perfect tense (in grammar). Yates' Gr. p. 411. sfRl^Tsf s. (m. ^Rl^ + ^FU) An object beyond the sight, an imperceptible thing. ) Assistance given to another. a. (mfn. ^+S^<*>'to) Help- ing or assisting another ; humane, beneficent. Also mfn.^. HwH tfpm + ) According to rotation, in turn. 't^hni ! ad. Sans, (instrum. case of By turns, by rotation. ^JtC^TtM s . (n. ^ft+villH b*! 1 ) Circum- spection, attentive observation. ^fi^^T s . («. ^fS^ 5 *?) Debt. H^HtS a. (mfn. Excluded, pro- hibited, declared improper. ^Hl*! s. (m. from ^ff^ + ^ + R. 33^) An exception. ^f^3 a. (mfn. ^ + ?) Stale, cor- rupted, tainted, not fresh. from R. t^) Re- search, investigation, enquiry. s. (m. for ^l*^) An axe, a hatchet. ifjfFl s. (/.) A rib. «• (~\f- for s tft^ q. v.) A court, an assembly, especially when convened for judicial purposes. Root, i. ) To go, to move. x. To preserve. 't 5 ^ s. (m.) 1. A weight of gold or silver equal to four karshas. Colebr. Alg. p. 2. 2. One- sixtieth part of a danda, or a period of twenty- four seconds. Tarachand Ch. 3. Flesh. 4. (m.) Straw after threshing. 5. (Beng.) A sloping or bevelled edge. 5 . (from 1+??) The twinkling of an eye, a wink, v. a. To wink. 1690 ^iH^lxJ s. (?«.) A bricklayer, a plasterer. *$*\

    ) 1. A tree in general. 2. The Butea frondosa. *rf^K + ) Repentance, re- gret, remorse. W^ft. a. (JjS^^i. WSPi+^T) Repenting, regretting, penitent. Succeeding, following, coming after. *i*bl*f1fe*l 5 P s. (TOTf^+^FP ) The rear of an army. Mohun P. p. 152. W^fl a. {-f^nifn. 1"l>K + 3f^) Remaining behind, following after. a. (>ra/».) 1. Hindmost, behind, after. 2. Western. lR>*ll a. (from ifW) 1. Hinder. 2. Wes- tern, s. 1. The west. 2. Locked jaw, trismus. *fPbWt*P «• (mfn. Ifte + ^tiTO) Facing the west. 1"^t> A theme substituted for R. W% in the first four tenses of the verb. 1*fr indecl. Sans, (the imper. of the sub- stitute of R. See! behold! Root, x. (It^fe and l^ttfe) i. To bind, to tie. 2. To oppose, to hinder. 3. To touch. 4. To go, to move. •Wa (corrupt. of T ^) Clear, evident, plain. Root, i. (Wt&) and x. (INuRl or l^ilfvS) 1. To bind, to tie. 2. To hinder, to obstruct, to oppose. 3. To touch. 4. To go, to move. Also, with the insertion of a nasal, i. (1°*rf3) and x. (1°Wf3) To destroy, to annihilate. •T*!"^* (p. oc«-j) Choice, selection, approbation. to re- ISEffl s. A basket or other vessel in which things are laid out for sale. ^FFTl s. A shower. W i. (from 3 +^Tt^f from R. ^ ) 1. Ex- tension, enlargement. 2. A becoming generally known, publicity. v. a. (from ^1 +R. ^ ) To extend, to expand, to enlarge, to spread out. 1*rtft 1. A measure of five sers. 2. A druggist, a corn-chandler, a grocer. Carey. H^^" s. A tree (Xylocarpus Granatum). Hort. Ben. p. 28. 1*pfU A measure of five sers. See 1*iWt u. a. (from 1*SW1 ?) To repent, regret. I^lfwl a. (from I^US) Repenting, gretting, penitent. (corrupt, of ^^.4 ) An eighth part of the day, or a division comprising about three hours. s. (from ISX) A watchman. A plant (Piper sylvaticum). Hort. Sen. p. 4. a. (h. il^j ) The first, ad. Before, pre- viously. (from h. btg acl^>) To arrive at, to reach, to attain. 1§l^ s. (m. p. <_?^->) The name of one of the barbarous tribes enumerated by Manu. See Manu x. 44. 11 Root, i. (irreg. To drink. Some- times with ^1 prefixed to it. it. efts) to preserve, to protect, to shelter, to reign, to exercise sovereignty. With 1ft prefixed, To protect, to preserve. H s. (p. b ) A leg, a foot. 1695 TO 1696 s. (corrupt, of p Tfrl) 1. A foot. 2. One- fourth, a quarter. In accounts twelve pai are reckoned one ana. Carey. S tft^ «• (p. i'T >l"1 a Y\\e, abject, contemptible. Ht°^ s . (m.) Dust. SeefM. T^vl s. A distaff. 5 fi^3 s. (corrupt, of A row, a range. A loaf, leavened bread. «. (corrupt, of ^) Mud, mire. W a. (from ^) Occasioned by mire or mud. ^fl^fT^T 5. A species of fish (Ophidium puncta- tum, Buchanan's MSS.y Carey. ^ttf^TllI a. (from Pertaining to mud or mire. ^fT^ a. (corrupt, of Five. ^fe^ s. (from ) The fifth day after a woman's delivery. ^ffiPT s. (v. noun of ^fi>£3) 1. An incision made for the purpose of introducing a foreign substance into the system, as the virus of the small-pox, &c. 2. (from ^t^r 5 *^) A medicinal decoction. Carey. o ^HOKKp, s. A rod, a staff. 1. A twig, a rod, a cane, a goad. 2. An incision for inoculating a person. ^ffij^^j a. (from + a. ^) Quinquennial. The brine used in making salt. v. a. (caus. of TUbU?) To cause a foreign substance to be introduced into the sys- tem by an incision, to cause to inoculate. sort of Bengali metre or mode of singing. v. a. To introduce a medicine into an incision made in the body, to inoculate. 'ftf^T s. A fence-wall. T TTE>ftf3 a< (corrupt, of N*tf) The fifth. s. (corrupt, of ^i^J^) A pedigree. 1697 1WI ^tfaR s. (corrupt, of n^T 1 ) A rib. Also A wisp, a bundle, ^tlfe s. An almanack. Also P TT5(, . See ^ I ^1 s. (h. l^b ) A young animal, a he-goat. V!; vl/ s. (from 1 tt£l) A she-goat. Disposing of his daughter in marriage for a stipulated sum of money. (Lit. Selling a she-goat.) o *it3 a. (corrupt, of *ffcj) 1. Pale or yellowish white. 2. Reserved for seed (as a gourd), o o Sftf?^ s, (^ft^+^D A species of dove (Columba torquata). Carey. 1698 The width of a river. Also X WR , (corrupt, of H^Sj^ 5 ) A row, a range, a line, a rank. s. The back-part of a house. n l>l ip0ll1 s. (from p [TJ[t\5) Pertaining to the back-part of a house. A thin cake made of pulse. itsi ad. Entirely, wholly, altogether. p h4 s s. (corrupt, of ^°^) Ashes. s. (m. from R. tf\ Wilkins' Gr. § 822). 1. Ripeness, maturity, the being well cooked or ripened. 2. A particular sacrifice. Manu u. 143. 3. The young of an animal. 4. The di- gestion of food. 5. (Beng?) The twisting of a rope. 6. A circular motion, an eddy. 7. A boil. v. a. To cook food ; v. a. To be twisted or screwed round ; — *J l^lsj To facilitate, to remove a difficulty ; v. a. To digest ; v. a. To be wound, to writhe ; or v. a. To twist, to turn a screw, to whirl, to obstruct. sff^WT. s. (m. ^ + ^W + ^) A tree (Carissa Carondas). turn-screw. 5 t1WSP s. (tffe + T^F) 1. An eddy, a whirl- pool. 2. Any circular motion. 3. A wheel. 4. Collusion, cabal. ^M^Ol s. The capsule of the silk-cotton (Bom- byx Caiba). v. a. To seize, to hold, to have recourse to a thing. Also s. The corolla or petals of a flower. ^1^32 ad. (^ + 3^) Reluctantly. An eddy, a whirlpool. Fallen into disorder or confusion, perplexed. a. (from^ + *|T3ltt3) Insidious, artful, designing. ^■^^1 g m fo m y See . m. from 1. Fever in an elephant. 2. (ra.) A tree (Costus speciosus). a. (JBeng.^) Concocted, ripe, mature, digested. p $^?Tj a. (from p. c/U) Washed, clean. v. a. (from 3"5$t^T) To clean, to wash. kitchen. An epithet of Indra. HTtf*Wlf^ s. (m. from ^*TtTFT) The son of Indra. turnscrew. 5 Q 1699 mi 1700 ) A kitchen. «. (/ewin. of ^3?) 1. The young of an animal. 2. {Being, from ^53?) A fan. a. 1. Cooked, matured, made of brick. 2. Twisted round. u. a. (from R. fflS)) 1. To cause to ripen, to mature, to cook. 2. To twist round, to screw. *j'i<$i hoai 7 hair - p iW5t s. (from ?) The stalks of hemp or other plants when the fibres have been stripped off. Carey. a. (from ) Mutually agreed upon, arranged, settled. p itfl? s. (corrupt, of A bird. (from R. T^) To cook, to ripen, to ferment, to suppurate. A large species of fig-tree (Ficus infec- toria). Hort. Ben. p. 66. «. Pertinacious, headstrong, self-willed. ^ttC^ ad. (from p Tfa) For the sake of, on ac- count of. m. from 4ftfc***j A fowler, a bird- catcher. (corrupt, of ^t^) 1. A feather, a wing. 2. The fin of a fish. 3. A fan. -5Ftf^3 v. a. To moult : v. a. To flap, to strike with the wing. (m.) A heretic, a heterodox Hindu : adopting; the exterior marks of the classes, but not renting the ^, See ^3. A small drum or tabor. v. a. To rinse, to wash, to clean. ^tW^TO f. (from ^M + W) A blow or stroke with the wings of a bird. (corrupt, of ffSf) Is A wing, a feather. 2. The fin of a fish. 3. A fan. -^JTfe3 or -TpTtt!C3 v. a. To fan. See 'TO . ^tt^ft s. (corrupt, of *tf^) A bird. WtnW s. (from Wl + ^tftU3) A fowler, a bird-catcher. ^t^Tl s. (corrupt, of g^fl) 1. A chisel, a fin. 2. The arm from the shoulder to the elbow. ^"fah s . (corrupt, of ^) A feather. ^1*1 s. A turban. Also ^ . a. Foolish, mad, insane. s. A maniac, a madman. ^t^J^tTl s. j^Wff+i. tftfj A lunatic asylum. W 5 ^ & (from *H^M) A maniac, an idiot, a madman. Foolish, insane, mad. *rtWW s. (from^t^H) Foolishness, insanity, madness, idiotcy. WfU (from A mad woman, a female idiot. v. a. To extricate, to get out of a dif- ficulty by a stratagem. ^"Ip&M a. (from Mud-coloured, earth- brown. See P FW s. A kind of fossil salt. ^fttf^ s. (SHB + C^Tto for^ ! ) Kitchen- salt. Mohun P. p. 38. 5 . (corrupt, of f^H) A kind of fish (Silurus sagittatus, Buchanan's MSS.). Also «ttSWSd a. (from p FSf*l ) Tawny. *Ttf^[K3 w. a. To perceive, to discover. 1701 *tt3Tl 1702 ^TT^ a. (mfn. R. ^H-^ Wilkins' Gr. § 765) Concocting, digestive ; causing to ripen. s. (m.) 1. A cook. 2. Fire. 3. A digestive. ^Tt^yl s, (from R. The itch. HtU^ s. (n. R. ^+31^) 1. The act of cook- ing. 2. A medicinal preparation ; a decoction, &c. 3. Expiation, penance. 4. (m.) Fire. a. (mfn.^ Ripening, maturing. ^Hrf^J m a. (from R. *t%;) To cook, to dress food, to concoct, to digest. p Tt55 s. (corrupt, of W^) The back-part of any thing. v. a. (from 1. To throw in wrestling. 2. To winnow grain. (from The grap- pling of two wrestlers. v. a. (from^T^) To winnow grain, to overthrow. A sort of prepared or clean rice. tftKgl?" s. (^jl^ + Tfa) A back-door. "11^1 s. (from 'rttS) The back part of any thing, the stern of a ship, the posteriors. *h^3 s. (from *h^3tCU3) A fall in wres- tling, v. a. To throw in wrestling ; v. a. To wrestle. v. a. To throw an antagonist in wres- tling. See ad. (from ^Tt^l ) Rump to rump. TtK s. (from *t*frK) The back-part of any thing ; the rear of an army. A wrapper, an outer garment. x TtC^ ad. (from fiftgj Behind, after, subse- quently, conj. Lest. ^ftji s. (from R. ^ ) A brick-kiln. *tterfrrW. (from p. A pair of long drawers or pantaloons. its s . (p. ^^s-U) A low person, a. Low, mean, base, vulgar. Also ^H^f^Slt^ (p. p ftv3lt^5lt*rl 5. (p. ) In every sack. One who strings beads or other things for necklaces, &c. WfeTsft^t s. (from *rtr&"talR) 1. The stringing of beads, &c. 2. An officer employed in collecting rents ; a bailiff. See *ft%\ s. (from^fT&l?) 1. A lease for land; a patent. 2. (h. l^U) A wrestler, a rake. s. (m. from R. ^ ) 1. The reading of a book, study, perusal. 2. Sacred study, perusal of the vedas, considered as one of the five great sacraments of the Hindus. 3. The text of a book, the reading of any particular passage. 4. A lesson. *trtVt s. (m.) 1. The sheat-fish (Silurus Pe- lorius, Buchanan's MSS.y 2. (From A public lecturer, a reader of the puranas. Wilson. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. TT) Fit to be perused, worth reading, legible. s. (from p i"t3") 1. A bank, a coast. 2. A beam laid on pillars to support other beams. Carey. A quarter of a town, a canton ; a neigh- bourhood, a. Fetching down, spreading out. v. a. (caus. of *ltf3t3) 1. To cast or lay down, to spread on the ground. 2. To col- lect fruits or flowers. flftyWl s. (corrupt, of ^fW l^) A hamlet, a village. WnttTTl a. (from ^SW) Pertaining to a hamlet or village. ^T^t^Ta. (from 1. Casting or lay- ing down. 2. Collecting flowers or fruits. A near neigh- bour. ^lT3t^t s . The indigo-plant. Sabda S. p. 330. ^tfj s. (from ^"R) A passing to the opposite side of a river, v. a. To pass or cross over a river. v. a. 1. To cast or lay a thing down, to spread a thing on the ground. 2. To gather flowers or fruit. *itp«, (corrupt, of s 1"te) 1. A field. 2. A bank, a shore. £aZ>da S. p. 184, 196, 367. ^\°\ s. (m. from R. *t°jj Game, play. s. (corrupt, of ^ ) A leaf of the betel- plant (Piper betel). 'TttfftT*. (W + TO) A betel-leaf given as a pledge at the conclusion of a marriage or other ceremony. Carey. A betel-box. ^I'i^plk s f (from ffi+Uft^) A plant • (Polygonum flaccidum). Carey. Wl s. (from I ! ?) A plant (Salvinia cucullata, Carey ; S. imbricata, Hort. Ben. p. 75). *1W s. (m.) The hand. a. (mfn. Taken by the hand. s. (— ^ /.) A bride wedded ac- cording to the ritual. p HfteW* (»• ItPl+W) (Lit. A taking by the hand, a junction of hands ; hence) Mar- riage. Manu in. 43. Also HtPt^ (m.). ^fi^: (m. ^'Pl from R. One who beats or strikes with his hands ; a tabor-player, a drummer. Also ^ffpl^ Is5 (w.). (?«.) The name of a celebrated Hindu 1707 *lt3 1708 grammarian. (Lit. The son of Panin.) As. Res. vn. 205. a. (mfn. Relating to Panini. Hands and feet. Marriage. (Lit. A pressing or joining of hands.) *tffr3 ) Requiring to be written in rough or to be sketched. (to.) The name of one of the degraded castes, the offspring of a Chandala by a VaideM woman : workers with bamboo and reeds, makers of mats, baskets, &c. Manu x. 37. p i1*t> a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^t^+XT) Praise- worthy, excellent, superior. V W3 s. (to. from R. *Rp 1. A falling, a fall. 2. Fall or distance from a node. Wilkins' MS. 3. (Bene/, corrupt, of ^t^T) A leaf of a book ; a note, a writing, a bill of exchange, a. (mfn.} 1. Protected, kept, cherished, preserved. 2. (Beng.) Thin. p jt3^ s. (n. from the cans, of R. p i^) 1. That which causes to fall or sink. 2. Crime, guilt, sin. *H3^t a. (-f^J>>. ^Tta^ + t^) Sinful, guilty, criminal. A plant (Saccharum fuscum). Hort. Ben. p. 6. A thin pot- sherd. Also T tfat J tft 5 Tl . 1? tt ; 3^3i s. A plant (Webera odorata). Hort. Ben. p. 15. A sheet, a thin mattress. *1T3^ a. (m>. from ^3$f^T) Pertaining to the philosopher Patanjali, or to the Yoga school of which he was the founder. ^T3t^R^1 a. (-^ mfn. ) Acquainted with the Yoga doctrine or with the philosophical system of Patanjali. ^T3\51 s. (from^tJT) 1. A ration of food, es- pecially that given to an occasional guest or traveller. 2. A waste-book. The eating a ration of food. 1709 *ttf3 "jteri 1710 ^ft^T s. (n. from the caws, of R. ^) The causing a thing to fall. A muster, a specimen ; a plan, a de- sign, a sketch ; a beginning, a preface. ^j1^*ft^ «• (mfn. fut. part. p. of the caus. of R. ^5.) Fit to be thrown down, or caused to fall. ^H^T a. (from R. ^?) 1. Thin, lean, ema- ciated, slender. 2. Light. 3. Diluted. Also ^ffal s. (from^ft") 1. A leaf of a plant or book; a blade of grass, or of a knife, v. a. 1. To reel silk. 2. To take exercise. 3. To pray. A plant (Saccharum fuscum, Rox.} Mohun P. p. 64. Wla. ( P ft\3l + *N) Web-footed. *tl3l^T s. (n. from R. ^ ) 1. Hell, the infernal regions under the earth, and the abode of the Nagas or serpents. 2. A hole, a chasm. 3. Submarine fire. 4. (m.) A sort of apparatus for calcining and subliming metals, formed of two earthen pots, the upper one inverted over the lower, and the two luted together by their necks with cement, and placed in a hole con- taining fire. Wilson. ^Tt^^t^ft a. (-P^i mfn. *ffc#f + fciPHs from R. Residing in the in- fernal regions. ^tfaHc^l s. (from ^HSfaT+R. "felT ) A fountain. a. Little, diminutive, small, trifling, petty, of no consequence. A petty thief, a pilferer. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the caus. of R. ) Caused to fall or sink, cast down, over- thrown, spread out. v. a. (from the caus. of R.^) To throw down, to cast down, to stretch on the ground, to spread out. ^tf^G) s. (n. ^ttf^ + IT Wilkins' Gr. § 975). The state of one who is fallen or sunk, a de- graded condition. A term of reproach applied to Muhammadans. ^ttfotl^ s. (*i1f\S+ (~\\) A small variety of the lemon. Carey. Careful search, a minute investi- gation. t ttfel?P s. (n. p Tf^ j from R. ^1) 1. A tree. (Lit. Imbibing nourishment by its foot or root.) 2. A foot-stool. A lotus-foot, a foot similar to a lotus : an expression of endearment and flattery. ^Wt*U. (m.^+W) A fetter or rope to tie the feet of an animal. ) A foot-stool. The filling up of a line in poetry, the eking out the metre of 1713 *fW a verse. 2. An expletive, a word used to fill up the measure of a verse. *i1k A boot, a shoe, a stocking. rftW&l s. (m. *Tftf + ^2l) A shoe, a slipper, a boot. Also ^ftJRSft (/.). ad. Sans. (*\T% + *Fl) 1. Foot by foot, one foot after another. Manu I. 82. 2. Verse by verse, line by line. "TfaFRl s. (/. ^H^+C^TTl) The showing one's respect by touching the feet of any per- son. Also ^FXFt^ s . (m. v f\K+ C 5 ^^ ) A kibe, a chil- blain, a sore or ulcer on the foot. (n. from sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 412, 465. ^TnnSl s. (n. ^ + 3$ ) The point of the foot. *Tl'kl^'K3 s. (m. ^ + 31^3) A kick with the foot, a trampling. A footstep, the im- pression left by a foot, a trace, a vestige. An ornament for the feet. 'tl k.i^R s. (m. ^+.^%R) A toe. p iW^> s. (m. The great toe. p IW5tR ad. (from ^+11. F^) On foot. *Tfr[T3 s. (». from ^Wfs?) A foot-soldier, a footman. Also and p fWft^ (m.). s. (n.) Infantry. ^■nTt^3 a. (mfh. v ft% + ^\+ 7 £3) Bent down or prostrate at the feet of a superior. Also (mfn.). 1714 ^tWfa s. (n. v t\K+^ c \) Setting down the foot. *ilkl^H*i s. (nt ^TftC + ^l^H*!) A qui- vering, floundering, or flinging of the feet. ^tTTT^I s. (/. from A shoe, a slipper, a sandal. An agrippa, a child born feet foremost. Mohun P. p. 149. p ft¥ 5 . (/. from R. *ttf ) A shoe, a slipper. t ttW 5 -> s. Cm. HlT+i^ from R. ls) Persic, Persian. P $j$jW s. (m. frornH^^) A halbert-man, a hatchet-man, a pioneer. Also ^fR^lf^t^ (m.). s. (?n.) 1. Persia. 2. A Persian. 3. A Persian horse. Also (m.). ^ft^grtXT s. (m. from ^ + The son of another man's wife, an adulterine. *W1 s. (corrupt, of or *JlOT) Quicksilver. ^T. R. ^^+3^) Preserving, supporting, protecting, cherishing. Used in comp. e. g. ^t^fH^ a . Qnfn.) Preserving or protecting the empire, from s. (n.) A kingdom, +^1^^^. s. (m.) 1. A protector, a guardian, a preserver. 2. A groom, a horse- keeper. 3. (Beng.) A plume. s . (m. ^il^ + ^jjT) An adopted son. t tt 5 T<£^ s. A plant (Ixora undulata). Hort. Ben. p. 10. p j1 s ^t s. (corrupt, of P N?$?) A palanquin, a palhee. W 5. (p. - U^) A strong man, a cham- pion, a hero. Ts tt 5? T> a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. x tK ;t -ir) Fit or proper to be nourished, cherished, or pro- tected. vft^s. (p. aL) Aside or scale in a pair of balances. ^iTfe s. (from R. S^J?) Land which produces two crops in a year. As. lies. x. 3. s. (m. from R. 1 . A tie, a fetter, a chain, a noose. 2. Quantity (when in comp. with words signifying hair, e. g. (m.) Much or flowing hair). 3. Beauty (when in comp. with mi as s. (m.) A handsome ear). 4. Depreciation (when in comp. with T5^T and other words, as ^TPtI^I s. (m.) An inelegant or shabby umbrella). Wil- son. 5. (Beng.~) Dice. 6. (corrupt, of TO) A flank, a side. ad. Near. *t1*re s. (m. from R. A dice. s. (/. *tt*l+33fl) Idle talk, trifling talk. ^TWtS^ «• ( ^1 +3^^) Gambling, play- ing with dice. s. A gambler. ^ftftfl s. (W + tft^l) P% with dice, gambling. ^TH^ a. (mfn. from x t^) Relating to beasts. 1729 1730 W^tTJ^T s. (from ^l^ + Htl^) Metallic beads worn as an ornament on the bosom. A turning in bed. H^^i s. (from R. A ring for the toes. ^THI s. (from *fl*l ) 1. A rope tied to the foot to assist a person in climbing a tree. 2. Dice. 3. An ornament for the ear. Carey. *ifWD^9Tl *. (*fW + C^T1 ) Play with dice. ^THI^W a. (from Pertaining to the wing of an army ; commanding the wing of an A festival on the fourteenth day of the first half of the month Margasirsha. As. Res. ill. 268. WilkW s. (m. ^Wt^ ) An instru- ment for cutting stones. A plant (Plectranthus aromaticus, Carey ; P. scutellaroides, Wilson). ^TWrft s. (/. from^Kt !) 1. A small stone used as a weight 2. (Beng.} A stone-cutter's chisel, a mason's hammer, a pick-axe. ^WiltUl a. (from^W !) Stony. s. (from ) Dice for playing. *i1*mtre a. (*n + *RitC3 from R. «T) To walk. ^tFTftl^ v . a. (from ^ + R. ?) To forget, to err. p nCi>3 s. (h.jI^) A mountain. ^I^T s. (^t^+^T) The bottom or foot of a hill, a valley. Situated at the foot of a hill. ^ifOTi a. (from P TW\S) Relating to a moun- tain, mountainous. ^ft^^t 5 . (from *Tte;i\5) l. The brink of a precipice. 2. A bullock, a. Pertaining to a mountain, mountainous. a. (from p fW\5) Pertaining to a mountain, mountainous s. A mountaineer. A sort of wild pepper (Piper sylvaticum). Carey. Root, vi. To go, to move. fn prep. Sans. See ^f^l . f*l'3f3 s. (corrupt, of "Pt^T) A yellowish tawny colour, yellow ochre. Carey. 5 S army. ad. (from ^1"?^ ) Side by side, near. + ) Armed with a noose or rope. s. (»?.) 1. A deer-catcher, a fowler. 2. An epithet of Yama. 3. An epi- thet of Vakuna. 4. (Beng.~) A frame. 5. One who extracts toddy from a tree. *ft*ftf3 a. (mfn. from ^+^3) Tied, fettered. (m. from A worshipper of Siva. Trans. R.A.S. i. 550. 569. n. 180. ^ft^O s. (n.^tft^ + TS) The occupation of a grazier or keeper of cattle. p H*pfl, s. (from R. ^%T) A ring for the toes. Also a. (mfn. from ^"kK) Hinder, western. s. («.) The hinder or western part. W s. (from An assemblage of bonds. s. (wz.) A heretic, a hypocrite: a .Tain, a Bauddha, &c. a. (mfn.) Blasphemous, im- pious, heretical. —3") (y.) or — (w.) Heresy, heterodoxy, hypocrisy, blasphemy. ^TtejU (-ttj^.^^ + t^) Ahypocrite, a heretic. Manu iv. 30. 61. ^t^Tt ! s. (m.) A stone ; a stone used as a weight. 1731 1732 (v. noun of from R. p h) The act of drinking. "PKSTl 5. (corrupt, of f^p) A bird-cage. (corrupt, of ^P&) The raised floor of a house, a terrace. (corrupt, of An ant. ■pf^ s . (corrupt, of f^Ht) Long pepper (Piper longum). Carey. (to.) 1. The black cuckoo (Cuculus Indi- cus). 2. (Beng.^) Spittle coloured red by chew- ing betel. + p. fj\S) A spitting-pot. Also a. (to/w.) Tawny, brown, yellowish, s. (to.) Tawny (the colour). a. (corrupt, of Brownish yellow. a. (mfn. from Of a tawny colour, yellowish, brown, s. (to.) 1. Tawny (the co- lour). 2. The sun. 3. An attendant upon Surya or the sun. 4. The name of an ancient Hindu grammarian, the author of a treatise on the prosody of the vedas. As. Res. i. 341. PffiFfl s. (femin. of PffipT) 1. A particular vessel of the body, the left of three canals which run from the Os Coccygis to the head, and which are the chief passages of breath and air according to the system of anatomy in the Yoga school of philosophy. 2. The female ele- phant of the south-quarter. Wilson. PffiT^ a. (mfn. Pf^ + 3I^?) Having brown eyes. s. (to.) An epithet of Siva. s. (to.) 1. A fish (Silurus sagittatus). 2. The head man or proprietor of a village. 3. (n.) Virgin gold. s. (corrupt, of ) The concrete rheum of the eyes. See Pt^j|T3 . (to.) 1. The belly, the abdomen. 2. The back of an animal. Also («.). "Ptf&fSM a. (mfn. from f^rffeti) Corpulent. AlsofW^T. "R"^ 5. (to.) 1. Cotton. 2. Leprosy. Also Pf- Excrement, dirt. Sabda S. p. 118. fH^U. (to. from R. ^) The nimS-tree (Melia Azadirachta). Also TTT>- 3^ (to.). f^fT s. (to.) Cotton. See "PTF. (h. ^Kcs^) A syringe, a clyster. Root, x. To cut, to divide. "R^fe s. (to.) i. Tin. 2. Lead. 3. Ophthal- mia ; inflammation of the eyes. See Pt^|p> . Root, vi. To pain, to torture. To cut, to divide. Pf555 s. (n. from R. f^BE) 1. The tail of a peacock. 2. A crest. 3. (to.) A tail in general. (/.) The gum of the silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum). Prffe^ a. (mfn. Pt^ + t^) Having a tail. s. (to.) 1. Sauce, gravy. 2. Moist and split pulse. (/. from 1. Sauce, gravy. 2. The silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum). f*i*5fT a. (corrupt, of.flfopfll) Wet, slippery. s. A slippery place. v. a. To slip, to slide. "Pf^l s. (eorrupt. of ^&) The hinder-part of any thing. ft§ftU3 v. a. (com*, of ftfeC3) To repel, to drive back, to cause to desist or recede. "PT5$t^t s. (from"R"5?) 1. The rear of an army. 1733 1734 2. The stern of a ship. 3. A rope with which the hinder-feet of animals are tied. "RS^Ts. (v. noun of R^ttl^) 1. A desist- ing or causing to desist. 2. The hinder part of any thing, the stern of a ship. RfotRfe ad. (from R^ ) Behind, following behind. Rfi^C3 v. a. (from RlS?) To recede, to yield back, to go behind, to fall back. f^arf.(fromf^1)Beh ind, after, subsequently, afterwards. Also "RtaflV^Wt;. a. {cans, of R^^KS) To cause to slip or slide. R^ Root, ii. (with the insertion of a nasal, R^USF) I. To tinge, to dye, to colour. 2. To touch. 3. To tinkle. 4. To adore, i. and x. CpKgf^, ft^pfSj 1. To kill or injure. 2. To be strong. 3. To give. 4. To dwell. 5. To speak. 6. To shine. R^ s. (m. from R. Rt\£ ) 1. Killing, slaughter. 2. (ft.) Power, strength. Rfc^T^ s. (n.) The concrete rheum of the eyes. R^f^ a. (mfn. for RffipT?) Yellow, tawny, brown, s. 1. (m.) Tawny (the colour). 2. (n.) Gold. 3. Yellow orpiment. 4. The ribs, or the thorax formed by them. 5. A bird-cage. R^^T a. (mfn.') Confounded, overcome with grief, terror, &c. s. (m.) An army panick- struck or in disorder. R^Root, i. (C#"fe) 1. To sound. 2. To assemble, to heap up. (m. from R. R"^) A cupboard, a bas- ket, a granary or receptacle made of wicker- work. R£^ s. (m. /R&+^)1. A cupboard, a basket, a receptacle made of wicker-work. 2. (mfn.) A bile. s. (from rammer used to beat down the earthen floors of houses. 1. A tree (Trewia nudiflora). Hort. Ben. p. 73. 2. The pulp of rice prepared by grinding it with water. A plant (a variety of Dolichos lignosus). Hort. Ben. p. 55. "RT»1 s. (from f^) A sort of thin cake or bread. SeeRfe. v. a. 1. To beat, to hammer out. 2. To cause to beat. R^fa*. (v. noun of ft<^) The act of beat- ing or hammering, a. Beaten, hammered out. s. (from A reciprocal beating or hammering. "R&Fft See "RlHt . R&R"!*- (from ^?) 1. A prying into a thing. 2. An itching or tingling, ad. After- wards, in imitation of. Caret/. v. a. (from To itch, to tingle. RV Root, i. ( PT&f3) 1. To hurt or kill. 2. To feel pain or affliction. s. (corrupt, of ^$>) 1. The back. 2. A stool. 3. The pedestal of an idol. 4. A ter- race. Carey. ■p)i>(.i s. (Ri> + T. . f¥rw+H) Thirsty, athirst. PW^T a . ( w / ra . "Pl^l^T the desiderative form of R. ^1, +3) Thirsty, athirst. "PHt\5l s. (corrupt, of "PWtf^l) An ant. s. (from PFflv3l ) A plant (Urtica pentandra). Hort. Ben. p. 67. (m.) A large black ant. "PWtf^T s. (from PWtf^l) An ant. (/.) The common small red ant. PPj^s. (corrupt. ofPM^fl.) I. Long-pepper Piper longum. 2. A pi ant Pothos Peepla, Rox.). Hort. Ben. p. 11. P^P^I s. (f^T+*}l3l for The leaf of long-pepper, worn as an ornament by women. Carey. genit. case of ft. ^ , +^1) The root of long-pepper. Also SeePW. "Pt^^T^Ts. (»i.) The holy fig-tree (Ficus religiosa). (m. from PM^ + R.^Ttf) The name of an ancient Hindu sage. As. Res. viii. 476. Pi w i" 57 ft s. (/.) Long-pepper (Piper longum). Also (/.). Hort. Ben. p. 4. The root of long-pepper. "Pi^j s. (to.) A freckle, a mark, a spot. T' c T< s Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal To sprinkle, to wet, to moisten. Ptf^1 s. A plant (Trigonella corniculata). Sabda S.2\5, 289. (corrupt, of fSjlF^F ) A medicinal plant not yet ascertained. Pfa%3 v. a. (cans, of Pit3) To cause to drink, to give a person something to drink. PWl; s. (p. jUy) An onion. (p. *jL») A person travelling on foot, a messenger, a footman ; a pawn at chess. (corrupt, of ?) A guava. (?w.) A fruit-tree (Buchanania latifolia). Hort. Ben. p. 32. PjTTl^Tl s. (p. ) A drinking-glass, a cup, f^UWW^A. (p.jWb) A tippler, a drunkard. PW^Tfat^ft s. (from p. jb ^Lj) Drunkenness. 1741 1742 PfTTMt^ s. (corrupt, of ^ftPT^) A tree (Pentaptera tomentosa). Carey. PfaPts. (from R. p i"l) Thirst. (from Portug. pires) A saucer. s. (corrupt, of 2^"fv) Fondness, affec- tion, love. Pf^RooT, x. (PHufsS) To throw, to cast, to send. PHI s. (corrupt, of Sfl^TEj The spleen : the organ, or the disease of it. Also PHf^. (corrupt, of PMtf^l) A crowd, a multitude. —J^rT s. (n. ' c ft3 + '^rT) A yellow fragrant wood. *ft\S^3 s. (m. ^ + ^3) A bird (Motacilla sutoria, Wilson ; Sylvia sutoria, Carey). ^ItettJNe s. (m. ^T^ + fft^) A sort of pine (Pinus Devadaru ; also P. longifolia). 1745 *ft*r 1746 Tf3H s. (m. p ft3 + "| > ) 1. A plant (Curcuma xanthorrhiza). 2. A sort of pine (Pinus lon- gifolia). ^ftFT s. (to. from °ft^ ) 1 . The hog-plum (Spon- dias mangifera). 2. (w.) Saffron. sf^H ( p ff3 + , £^) A plant (Barleria prionitis). Caret/. Yellow jasmine (Jasminum chrysanthemum). Carey. *ft\FT a. (mfn. from^ffc) Yellow, of a yellow colour, s. 1. (m.) Yellow (the colour). 2. (Beng. h. Jo^) Brass. Yellow brass. A tree (Curcuma Zerumbet). Sabda S. p. 410. A tree (Pentaptera tomentosa). : ftOTk s. (m. ^ffa + ^rfa) 1. Sandal. 2. A topaz, a yellow gem. 3. A tree (Allangium hexapetalum). Wilson. p ff3T| 5 . (m.) A tree (Pentapt era tomen- tosa). See?fts3^. s. (femin. of ^ft^) Turmerick. S ft\Sl*-« a. (ira/ra. T ft^ + ^IM<) Clad in yel- low, dressed in yellow clothes, s. (m.) 1. An epithet of Krishna. 2. A mime, a dancer. 3. A religious mendicant wearing yellow clothes. *ffcKl ,.(_**F[n. *ffr3 + 3l*KF[J Ayellow gem, a topaz. (m.) 1. A horse. 2. (/. [from R. p ft) The act of drinking. *f$t *. (-f^ jb. from R. *ft ?) A horse. ^fft a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^HIT-)-^ Wil- kins' Gr. p. 421). Grown fat, corpulent, bulky, full, round. s. (?ra.) Cough, catarrh. ^rt^l * (/ from *ffr + S*t^ to A cow with large udders. p ft^ Root, i. To be fat or corpulent. a. (jra/re. from R. ^ft^) Fat, large, cor- pulent. — \3l (/.) or — ^ («.) Corpulence, largeness. ^ffa^fl, s. (/. from fl^^ + ^FT) A cow with large udders. *ft«1 a . (-^jw/k. from R. t fft s ) Fat, large. A plant (Crotalaria sericea). Hort. Ben. p. 54. ^ftXT^ s. (n. from R. HI ?) 1. Ambrosia, the food of the gods. 2. The milk of a cow during the first seven days after calving, biestings. (p. xjjj*i) A gem, the turkois. ^ft^RooT, i. (*fHf3) To stop, to cease. A young bird. (w.) The large black ant (Formica compressa ?) Carey. H'Hl s. (corrupt, of ^ft$7T) The spleen, a. Yel- low. See . ^fl 5 ^ s. (»z.) 1. A tree (Careya arborea : also ap- plied to exotic trees generally). 2. An elephant. 3. An arrow. 4. A flower. 5. The blossom of the Saccharum Sara. *ft^fl s. (/. from^t*J+*K) A plant (Ale- tris hyacinthoides or Dracona nervosa). v. a. (from R. fH^Tj To grind, to bruise, to reduce to powder. x Tbdli s. (corrupt, of H*nr) a quarter. ^^TH s. (corrupt, of Straw, hay. ^Sltn^tR? s. (H^rH + ^T"fe) A mushroom growing on heaps of rotten straw. Carey. ^jt s. (corrupt, of ^l^lft^l) A plant (Basella alba or B. rubra). 5 T 1747 0* San*. (*£° for 1°^+^) Like a man; (in grammar) in the masculine form or gender. A masculine woman, a virago. The mas- culine gender. l *^ *. (/. ^° for ^°^+ K lf^) Virility, manhood. (/• from^+R. An un- chaste woman. (Lit. Going with men.) J J*^*. (w.) A man. See Wilkins' Gr. p. 71. Root, x. (^°*ttf[\3) To punish, to pain. t ^^ s. (n. t° for + ^T0 s. A plant (Oldenlandia crystallina). Hort. Ben. p. 11. v. a. (caus. of ^TjO W)To cause to wipe or rub off. s jft>£3 v. a. (from To wipe away, to rub off. Pi p £5 s. (corrupt, of ^TT) Pus, purulent matter. ^jv5lj, s. (corrupt, of ) A heap, a store, a quantity, a collection ; a capital in trade, wealth ; an aggregation of four e. g. four fruits). Goods, wealth. H 1748 t»*WiW «• (-^at.+ H. ^) Rich, opulent. (from A round hand (in writing). Carey. (from **J"5 ) A bundle, a packet. ^^f^T s. A bundle, a packet. ^jt^t s- (h. J^j) The anus. Mean, low, trifling, despicable. s. A button. Carey. A button-hole. 2. A button-shop. Greedy, avari- cious, niggardly. Hijtr^TJtflI s . (from^5lU3f^T) Greediness, avarice. jrinus ^Ift S . (corrupt, of (3l€t) A fish (Cyp r chrysoparus, Buchanan s MSS.). Carey. Also A storehouse ; a vessel for preserving grain. 2. A seller of vegetables. *$$U3 v. a. To bury. See *$GU3 . w. a. (from ?) To breed insects, to be affected with maggots (as a wound). *J<£< s. (corrupt, of ^3^) A pond. s J^<'|ill a. (from *J^) Belonging to a pond. ^tHilHTl s. + G^Tl ) A fish (Silurus quadrivittatus, Buchanan's MSS.y Carey. 'jt^trrHt^l (I^W+^t? 1 ) a fish (Tetrodon fornicatus). Carey. s . (^?Trrl+^tf^rl) a fish (Gobius electris, L.). Carey. "H^^i s. (m.) The appellation of one of the de- 1749 1750 graded tribes, the offspring of a Nishada by a Sudra woman. Menu x. 18. 49. iv. 79. Also X JS*I or M °- ( m f n -) Low ' vile ' ^5 (corrupt, of 1= £ 9 ^") A pond, a tank. ^j^U s. (m.) The feather, or the feathered part of an arrow. Eager, zealous at work. s. A minute exami- nation. s. (m. from x J°^+C 5 t1) A bull, an ox: sometimes used in comp. to convey the idea of excellence or pre-eminence : e. g. (m.) An excellent or eminent man. (Lit. A bull among men. ) See Root, i. (^£55^3) To be careless or in- attentive. ^£555 s. (n.) The tail of an animal. s. (from R. 3"5K) A question, an enquiry. ^lilVJ v. a. (cans, of ^f^U3) To cause to ask or interrogate. ^jlfe^ v. a. (from R. 3"55^) To ask, to ques- tion, to interrogate. *T^I s. A fragment, a rag. s. (m.) A collection, a quantity, a heap. Increasing to a heap. Root, i. To rub, to press, to grind, to pound, x. (Fftlhrfo) l.Tobe or become small or shallow. 2. To shine. 3. To speak. 4. C 1 ^^^) To fasten, to string. s. (m. from R. T $^L) I. The contracting, folding, or doubling of any thing. 2. (mn. also " S j^'l/.) A cover, a covering. 3. A plate, dish, or cup made of leaves. Manu vi. 28. 4. (Beng.~) A joining of the hands in supplication. (/.) An assemblage of lotuses. 3ac= (from + ) Sugar-cane (S charum officinarum). Sabda S. p. 291. *J|CTp ad. (from^) Joinedly: used in comp. e. g* With the palms of the hands joined together in a supplicating manner. Root, x. To decrease, to diminish, to become small, low, or shallow. I j3 Root, vi. (*j3f3) 1. To leave, to quit. 2. To cover. Also, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, To rub, to grind, to pound. ^2 s. (mi) 1. A red variety of the sugar-cane (Saccharum officinarum). 2. A creeping plant (Gsertnera racemosa). 3. A mark on the fore- head made with sandal. s, (m. " ! 1^+^) A creeping plant (Gaert- • nera racemosa). TjD a. (mfn. from R. ]. Pure, clean. 2. Virtuous, righteous, just, good. 3. Beautiful, 5 T 2 1751 1752 pleasing. 5. (w.) 1. Purity. 2. Virtue, a good action, merit. s . (n. ^t)+^) A meritorious act, as fasting, praying, &c. Whose actions are holy, virtuous, or meritorious. a. (mfn. + ^ from R. ^) Acting righteously ; virtuous, pure, pious. sj^SftT 5. (m. ^jTP + SFH") A decay of religious merits. Also T^ ^ (m.). *£tFt% a. (mfn. 1°^+^) Of a pure or pleasing scent, s. (m.) A tree (Michelia Cham- paca). A pious person. 2. A fiend, a goblin, a Rdkshasa. 3. A y«&- sha or attendant on Kuvera. An epithet of Kuvera. (Lit. The lord of the Punyajanas or Yakshas.^) x £fnFT s. (re. The reward for piety or for good actions. ^OTT a . (- + ^TC^) 1 . A holyday. 2. The day on which tenants make the first pay- ment of annual rents to their landlord. Tdrd- chand Ch. 3$fU (from^) Holy. s. (?. ?) A division of the infernal regions, the abode of the manes of those who die child- less. Manu ix. 138. (corrupt, of A son. A term of reproach used by women in their quarrels. (Lit. One who devours her son.) ^jf3K3 v. a. (from C*il3) 1. To plant. 2. To bury. s. (corrupt, of A book. "^J^T s. (corrupt, of ^ft"■)■ s . ^ + ^3 from R, CJ) An epithet of Indra. (Lit. Who is invoked much or by j many.) *|RtTl «. (to>. for , +1 ) 1. Pre- j ceding, going before. 2. Principal, chief. a. (mfn. ^jRl + n^ from R.*R) j Preceding, going in front ; leading, chief, prin- cipal. Usedincomp. e.g. 0*31 Stf^RlFTO The gods preceded by Agni. a. (-^\mfn. for from R. ^T^) Preceding, going before or in front. x tRt\5t*l «. (m. from HRl for ^f^T + T^H On \ On On, ^* from R. Tlt*^?) 1. Ghee or clarified butter as offered in oblations to fire, with cakes of ground meal that have been well steeped in it. 2. A sort of flat ladle or spoon used for placing the cake in the sacrificial fire. Wilson. m. from domestic priest, a family-priest. ^rTT ^t^ s. (p. jcj Jj) An embankment. T $pfl a. (mfn. T jj 5 T + TT Wilkins' Gr. §899) Con- nected with a bridge by situation and otherwise. Root, i. ((?j1^), iv. (Jj^Sl}, and ix, (^^tf^) To cherish, to nurture, to rear, to bring up. Also, iv. (%P) To divide, to distribute, x. (^j^H^KS) To put on, to wear. ^Jftvl a. (mfn. pret. fart. p. R. ^{^+^3) Nourished, fed. 1761 ^ *JP&3 v. a. (from R. 'J^J To nourish, to feed. 5. (n. from R. *t^+ 1. Heaven, sky, the atmosphere. 2. Water. 3. A lotus (Ne- lumbium speciosum). 4. The tip of an ele- phant's trunk. 5. The head of a drum, or place where any musical instrument is struck. 6. A drug (Costus speciosus). 7. The name of a celebrated place of pilgrimage, now called Pokur, in the province of Ajmere. 8. The blade of a sword. 9. An arrow. 10. War, battle. 11. The sheath of a sword. 12. A cage. 13. Union. 14. The act of dancing. 15. Intoxication. 16. A part. 17. (m.) A pond or lake. Wilson. The name of one of the seven great divisions of the continent. ^exp< W a. (mfn. from ^B^ + ^Tfel) The Indian crane. ^ifprn s. (/. *j#^+^ft) A pond, a tank. 1 ^?^ 5 'T a. (mfn.*) 1. Excellent, eminent, chief, best. 2. Much, many. s. The feather of an arrow. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 422) Fed, nourished, maintained, sup- ported. — \3l (/.) or — ^ (ra.) The being well fed, a prosperous or thriving condition. I jf% s. (J. R. "t^ffe) 1. Maintenance, nourishment, support, the supplying with food. 2. Growth, increase, a thriving condition. 3. A prop ; a bank, an abutment to preserve any place from decay. T tf^3" a. (mfn. x JP$ + ^3") Causing pros- perity or growth, nourishing. ^S^Root, iv. (*t^ J fe) To flower, to blossom. T j^i s. (w.) f. A flower. 2. The menstrual flux. 3. Expansion. s. (n. ^ v \+^) f. A flower. 2. The calx of brass, green vitriol or copperas. 3. A vp*\ 1762 disease of the eye, albugo. 4. The chariot of Kuvera. The green sul- phate of iron in a state of partial decomposition ; the inflorescence of salts. Carey. ^^ft^NT s. (m. + (SFJ) Calx of brass. ^jjSPj^SSJ s . (m. ^ + *$5^) A nosegay, a bouquet of flowers. *j^rlt?5 s. (m.) The elephant of the north-west quarter. s. (m. from^*) + R. Hr cake fried with oil or butter. See . K a. (corrupt, of ^) Much, many; full, thick, s. («.) See . ^Tl a. (corrupt, of 3^) Acrid, hot, active, zealous. ^t ^ Root, x. JilRj) To accumulate, to col- lect, to heap together. ^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. "^ + 5 T or R. ^ft Wilkins' Gr. § 698, and p. 421). Filled, full, complete, all, entire. Used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.} Filled with ambrosia, from 31^3 (n.) Ambrosia, -vjl (/.) or — "3" (w.) Fulness, completeness, entireness. yf^M s. (m. ^of+^M) Full time ; complete time. ^Tt^g s. (m. ^°i+3) Filled, full, complete. ^fful s. (/. from ^+3Tt) The day of the full-moon. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. § 692). Filled, full, complete, s. (n.) The act of nourishing or cherishing ; any act of pious devotedness. s. (/. from R. ^+1^) Fulness, complete- rs ness, completion, the accomplishment of any thing. j€ Root, i. (^ft) To fill. x. (^TTfe) 1. To dwell. 2. To invite. a. (mfn.') 1. Former, preceding, previous, prior, antecedent. 2. Eastern, eastward. 3. All, entire, s. 1. (m. plur. — ^Ti§) Ancestors, forefathers. See Wilkins'' Gr. § 121. 2. The East. ae?. Saws. (— ^T°) At first, at the be- ginning; formerly, lately; before, previous to, e. g. RblHK Before the distribution. ^K

    v + ; 3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 418) Touched, mixed, combined with, contiguous to, in contact with. *8^F*. (/. R. ^+f3) Touch, contact, con- tiguity. ^Roox, ii. Cp£) and vn. flftfe) To touch, to be or bring in contact, to mix. i. (^St3) and x. (^Hf3) To hinder, to restrain. ^"55^s. (m. from R. ^n-f 3I3>) A person who proposes a question, a querist. s. (/. from R. A question, an en- quiry. ^S; Root, ii. (^CSF) To touch. Root, vi. Cpfc) To delight. ^^Root, vi. C^1"fe) To please, to gratify. *j\FTi s. (/.) An army, forces. Root, x. 1. To throw, to cast. 2. To send, to direct. ^^arf. Sans, (from R. ^Jj) 1. Separately, distinctly, apart. 2. Without, except. — s. (ra.) Singleness, particularity, separateness, distinctness. s - («• ) The setting apart, the making a distinction or separation. •jjfeffil^l s. (/. from *(*t%h P ft) A plant (Hemionites cordifolia, Rox.~). ad. Sans. One by one, regularly separated, with regular intervals. ^tlH$T3l s. (/. from ^fc^+^BFT) Dis- criminating the peculiarities of different things, judgment, discrimination. 1774 *fcf*ttffep1 s. (/. from Se- parate existence, individuality. s. (m. W%f-^T) 1- An ignorant man, a fool. 2. A man of a low caste. 3. (jplur. — Children of one father by dif- ferent mothers. ^tf^H a. {mfn. from ftft) Va- rious, manifold, multiform. ^j^tfa 5. (m. ^fct^+^fe) Separate or indi- vidual existence. ^fetl s. (/.) A name of Kunti the wife of PAndu and mother of the five Pandava princes. ^ffSteft s . (/. from The earth ; earth. See Trans. R.A.S. n. 36. ^TpTfe s. (m. ^f^U^) A king, a sovereign. (Lit. A lord of the earth.) Also ^ft^t^T s. (n. *j^^+v3*T) The surface of the earth. ^f^SIOTs. («». yfiitfl + HOT) The circuit or whole surface of the earth. a . (mfn. from R. Large, wide, great. s. 1. (to.) The name of an ancient raja, son of Vena, raja of Bettoor. He was married to a form of the goddess Lakshmi, taught men to cultivate the earth, &c. Hunter. 2. (/.) A pungent seed (Nigella Indica). — ^1 (/.) or —3" (rc.) Largeness, width, greatness. s. {mfn.) The young of any animal, s. (m.) Rice or grain wetted, parched, and flattened. a. (-^\ mfn. + (T^FT ) A fish. ?|SjJ?^ a. (mfn. from ^j^) Great, large. a. (mfn. ^1 + t^loi) Having large eyes. 1775 1776 s. (/. from ^+^) 1. The earth. 2. A pungent seed (Nigella Indica). 3. A medicinal substance and condiment, perhaps the leaf of the asafoetida plant. Wilson. 4. A metre in Sanskrit prosody. -4*. Res. x. 472. ^£fj) Melted butter mixed with curds for an oblation. ^T^s. (-S m. from R. ^?) The hog-deer (Cervus porcinus). See . s. (n. from R. ^) A drop of water : but probably the plural of q. v. ^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^"5* + 3 Wil- kins' Gr. p. 418) Asked, interrogated. *fe s. (n.) 1. The back, the rear. 2. The sur- face or the upper or hinder part of any thing : used in comp. e. g. *&8$fi s. (».) The back of the earth, i. e. its surface, from s. (/.) The earth, ad. Sans. (^ + 3^) Behind the back, in the rear, behind. T ^£F ? T s. (».^% + XF^) The superficial con- tents of a figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 86. ^W 03 Tfc s . (to. from ^& + 5Tf°^ + R. A slanderer, a backbiter. ^"MR ad. (^4+^ p fR for 3*ffe") On the back. (to. from *|^) 1. A pack-horse. 2. (ra.) „ A multitude of pack-horses. s. (m.) Having a crooked arm. t[f^m s. (/.) A plant (Hedysarum lago- podioides). See"^ftfl. ^Root, in. (fWPf), ix. (^ttfe) and x. ( *1UuR? ) 1 . To nourish, to protect. 2. To fill . PttUS v. a. (from R. "^Ti) To drink ; to smoke tobacco. PR? s . (corrupt, of ^) Mud, mire. C^^l a. (from C^) Muddy, miry, dirty. C*ll> s. (p. ^) 1. A screw. 2. A spiral motion, a twist. 3. A perplexity, an intricacy, a deep- laid scheme, v. a. To screw, to twist. Pf t>H 10 s. (p. Uty) A machination. CW )To screw, to twist, to confuse, to embarrass, to render a thing per- plexed. PfFf^3 a. (from PfOKW) Intricate, perplexed. s. A cheat, a schemer : one who embarrasses or confuses things. OTFt^FFT s. (OTSl^ + ^FJ) A long tube for smoking. pfolf^Hll a. (from (T5"fe?) Embarrassing or confusing a thing, raising difficulties. 1777 (Wfft s. (from PfFttl3) Mutual em- barrassment, reciprocal intricacy or difficulty. o . o Pn>H a. (from Pfl>) Spiral, tortuous ; artful, cheating ; perplexed, intricate. o_ . o PP>J3Tl s. (from PT^) Involuntary distortion of the body, hysterics. PTSft s.(corrupt.offt^)The concrete rheum of the eyes. P|\5l*1 s. The carding of wool or cotton. v. a. (caws, of Pfffe? ) To cause cotton or wool to be carded. PTT3lU3 v. a. (from PH> ) To card wool or cotton. (corrupt, of A basket for conveying clothes, &c. in travelling. A tree (Carica Papaya) ; also its fruit. . An excuse. 2. A mocking, a jesting. Pt^tt^s. (p. j»U-j) A message. 0TY[ s. A plant (Cynometra polyandra). Hort. Ben. p. 32. Pft>^ s. (to.) 1. An owl. 2. The end of an ele- phant's tail. 5 . (from P|W) An owl. (Ttfe^nf^TTl s. ( Pif& from p. ^ + ^HfOTl ) A vicious bull. pit s. (m.) 1. A basket. Also (/•) or Pitt (/.). 2. (JBeng.^ The belly, the womb, the foetus, pregnancy, or v. a. To be griped ; or v. a. To miscarry, to have an abor- tion : v. a. To have a *^ . dysentery ; v. a. To starve any one : v. a. To satisfy the appetite ; v. a. To grumble in the bowels ; Pit 1778 v. a. To have a dysentery or purg- ing ; — *FTplT3 or -*Ff*TC3 v. n. To be flatulent or swelled ; v. a. To have a purging cured. Carey. Pit^lt^ s. (Pft+^Ttt^T) Costiveness. Pft^ s. (raw.) 1. A covered wicker-basket. 2. (rc.) A multitude. Plt^jfcft s . (C^+^vjIrft) The gripes ; dysentery. a. (from Pit) Intemperate, gluttonous. Pft^Ti k (Pit+^1) An abortion. Also Pit^t^T S . (Pit + C^t^T s.) The gripes, a dysentery. (from Pit + R. ^ e 1 v ) A diarrhoea, a dysentery. ct^W (Pit The gripes, a grip- ing pain in the bowels. s. (from Plt+\5tf^U3)A rumbling; of the bowels. PttK^ s. (Pit+*&°i ) Recovery from a dysentery or flux. phH s. (from PiftT3) A beating, a ham- mering. Pt^R5^«. (Pit + p. pj ) Lax in the bowels. PftPftol s. (Pit + PH^I ?) A medicine used to procure abortion. A distension of the bowels by flatulence. Also P|t?F^T. Piigpstt s . (Pit+TOtl) Belly-ache, a grip- ing, a pain in the bowels. Also Ptt^Tl s. (Pit +^33l) To cause pain, to squeeze, to grind. C*\% Root, i. (Pftfe) 1. To go. 2. To em- brace. 3. To grind. (Usually written '^^f !^.) PfcFTl s. (corrupt, of 1. A sloven, a slut. 2. A spectre, an apparition. Ptslffl, s. (from C3\J) 1. A slut, a sloven. 2. A departed spirit, a ghost, a spectre. (from A sluttish woman. (from A large basket used as a portmanteau. s. (from ?) A stand tp sup- port boxes, bales, or other goods. CWPft^l s. (Pfall ? + PH^ ) A flying bug, a small beetle with an offensive smell. s. The form of the female organ of gene- ration in the lingam. Pi^ Root, i. (PfaUS) To attend on, to shew attentions. PiU a . (mfn.fut. part. p. R. *H + *T Wilkins' Gr. § 717) Fit to be drunk, potable, s. (w.) 1. A drink, water, milk. 2. (JBeng.) A suck- ing calf. PiTH^s. (p.jU) An onion. PflTTirl s. (p. *jLj ) A footman, a messenger ; the bailiff of a judicial court. PlUtTi a. (corrupt, of f^T) Beloved, s. A plant, white guava (Psidium pyriferum). Hort. Ben. p. 37. (p. <*1L> ) A drinking-vessel, a cup, a goblet. PfTI^[ s. (m.) Milk of a cow which has lately calved, biestings. See Pf^ s. (Portug. Peru) A turkey. A nail or spike. 1781 P4W Root, i. To s;o or move. Pl" 5 ^ «. (jw/n. from R. P^,?) 1. Delicate, fine. 2. Thin, slender. (?V% s. (p. *j) The front, the fore-part. a. Trusted, confided in. O'M^P^r^. (p. A kind of dagger, a stiletto. (f.jlCl-j) A deputy, an agent, an assistant, a manager, a minister. (p. ^j&Lfj) Deputyship, agency, managership. (from p. jljiJ The name of a city in Kabul) A variety of rice. Pf*t^ a. (m/n. from R. Ptfy) 1. Expert, clever, dexterous. 2. Agreeable, beautiful, fas- cinating. 3. Crafty, deceitful, knavish. 4. Soft, smooth. c°n s . (p. \5l s. (from ( t tn>) A plastering or white- washing of a wall. 1784 A kind of fer- rugineous earth used by potters to glaze vessels with a red colour. Carey. (Stfl 5. (p. Asu) The wrist. w. a. (caus. of tJTOS) To cause to rub or wipe. C^tfRs? v. «. (from ^TC^nJ) To wipe, to dust, to rub off. A small parcel or basket. See gut, the entrails, v. a. To take out the bowels of an animal. v. a. (from Pi$|<) To bury, to fix in the ground. Wi «. (corrupt, of : tt^?) The hips, the pos- teriors. FTTTO^fS * (Pftl + CW^ from C%U- The dragging of a person along while he sits on the ground. ?) Laxness of the bowels. O^ilTTTPTtft ad. (from Cm) Rump to rump. s. (corrupt, of ?) An insect, a worm. Worm-eaten. Also CT^ a. (p. dzssr^) Dressed, cooked, ripe, mature, complete. (from p. PUkJI s. (-^ m. R. "^ + ^) 1. An officiating priest. 2. (Beng?) (from The bury- ing or fixing of a thing in the ground. 3. (from A waterman, a boatman, a seaman. 4. A canton, a district. Small fry, a shoal of young fish. v. a. (from C^flsJ) To bury, to plant, to ram into the ground, to fix in the earth. ksl s. femin. of 0^1*1^3 q. v. C^lTT s. (n. R. y\ +3T) 1. The snout of a hog. 2. A ploughshare. PftZtL s. (-f^T m. PftTT+t 1 !) A hog. (from "^fK ?) A low caste of Hindus. Ott"|Wi s . (/.) A potherb. Also (TfK?^ , Pilfer , and ^fa^l (/.). (p. 1\) Fifteen. Also a. (from HjCTO.) The fifteenth. Also 1787 ptfer 1788 C p TtTl1 5. (corrupt, of Ifa?) L One-fourth, a quarter. 2. A young plant. v. a. (from R. ?H ?) To warm one s self (in the sun, or at a fire.) PftTl s. (from R. % ) A load, a freight. v. a. (from R. ^fc) To load, to fill. Also WPltsd . (?|Wf*i *. (p. 6iy and Steel. C p i1l 5? Tl s. (from R. ^J^T?) A harpoon. Also (p. t^/liy) Accoutrement, clothing, dress. a. (from p. c^/lSuj ) Pertaining to dress or clothing. a. (mfn. from R. ^j^) Nourishing, che- rishing. PilW a. (mfn. R. ^+31^) Nourishing, supporting, cherishing, s. (m.) A nourisher, a supporter. (v. noun of The act of nourishing or cherishing. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. "T^H- ) Fit to be nourished, cherished, or maintained. C P TW a. (from PltP&3) Nourished, cherished ; tame, domestic (as an animal), s. Nourish- ment, support, maintenance. v. a. (cam. of PttftlS) L To cause to nourish. 2. To tame (an animal). A dunghill- cock. Moliun P. p. 51. C^'fejJ v. a. (from R. ^) To nourish, to cherish, to maintain ; to support. * G*WI s. (-^ m. R. I j^+^) A minister, a supporter, a protector. C^ffa) a. {mfn. fut. part. p. R. I j3L+^') Fit to be nourished, maintained, or cherished. PffaJ^ s. (m. + x j?T) An adopted son. Piro^^^i (i pft^rr+^: c i) Adoption. PTte3?fs. (m. PH^J+^f) A family; a household. prm*. (p. ) A poppy (Papaver somnife- rum). Hort. Ben. p. 41. C^tWl 5. (p. A bulwark, a prop, a but- tress, an embankment, a quay. Also ». a. (from ^)1 ?) To become clear, to grow light, to dawn, to appear. C^ft *^ t (».). See^^R^T. (?ft o: g a. (mfn. from *J°^) Manly, virile. s. (n.) Manhood. v. a. (caus. of To cause to arrive, to convey, to carry. v. a. (h. Ls^j) To arrive at, to come to, to reach, to attain. PfV^3 s. A beardless boy. See (TO . (corrupt, of ?) A point of con- troversy. pftOT s. (n. from ^JUP ) A drug used as a remedy for diseased eyes. s. (m.) The appellation of one of the degraded races of Kshatriyas. Manu x. 44. (w.) Measure in general. See mm. a. (mfn. Connected with a boat (as its cargo, &c). Wilkins' Gr. § 903. (from An idolater, an image-worshipper. Pftjl s. (w. patronymic from !jjf ) A son's son, a grandson. 1789 PlftRl (femin. of grandaughter ; properly only the daughter of a son. rifaFjjP s. (n. from ^o^fTS) Reiteration, repetition. ad. Sans, (instrum. case of ) Repeatedly, again and again. C^ffr^s. (n. from^J^^) Repetition, tau- tology. s. (m. patronymic from The offspring of a twice-married woman by her second husband. a. (mfn. from Relating to a town, town-bred, town-made. s. 1. (m.) A citizen. 2. (m.) Af ragrant grass. a. from ^p^W) Previous, preceding, prior, former, first, initial. a. (mfn. T jTt°i+^ Wilkins' Gr. § 903) Relating to the puranas, founded on the puranas. s. (m.) A person who is well read in the puranas, a mythologist. Trans. It. A.. S. i. 567. The designation of a philosophical school, which considers nature as an illusion. Trans. R.A.S. i. 26. CSffiPr * («• from ^3F1) 1. Manhood, virility, manliness. 2. Effort, exertion, endeavours. 3. Strength, power, vigour. 4. The measure of a man, the height to which he reaches with both arms elevated, and the fingers extended : (in the latter sense it is also m. and /. — ). PfftOTT a. (mfn. ^jpi+flft Wilkins' Gr. § 900). Male, belonging to a man. C^talT a. (mfn. *J3" + 3*T Wilkins' Gr. § 900). Relating to a town. rittTtTfa ft. (m. from titty The super- intendant of the kitchen. 1790 rflt-ilRC® s. (n. from^WlfJ^) The office of a house or family-priest. (m. from A ceremony performed on the day of the full-moon by per- sons maintaining a perpetual fire. Phf^T. s. (f. from ^irrtTT) The day of the full-moon. a. Relating to the day of the full- moon. Pftiikfe* a. (mfn. from ^ + + Relating to a former body. a. (mfn. ^Tt^ + ^ Wilkins' Gr. § 903). Relating to the forenoon. C#TO) s. (m. from^Ff^) A name of Kuvera the deity of wealth. (Lit. The son of Pulastya.) (mf^ A sort of cake made of grain fried with clarified butter. Also and Ofa s. (m. from a. (mfn. from 3 + R. Resembling, similar: used in comp. e. g. (mfn.) Like a god, from s. (m.) A god, ?N?t\? a. (ra>. from 3 + R. ^1) Celebrated, renowned, famous. ^NTfr s . ( w . from 3 + R. ^1) Celebrity, fame, notoriety. Also S$bl$§ (/.). 5. (m.j The upper arm, from the elbow to the shoulder. a. (mfn. from 2| +R. ^ ) 1. Gone forth, gone away. 2. Standing forth, prominent, gibbous. d>]\Ss3i'l«J

    1 ) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 465. 1797 1798 #$°\ a. (mfn. $ +tS c i) Straight; upright, sin- cere, honest. indecl. Sans. Dawn, morning. SftJF3^ a. (mfn. ^T 7 ! f\3^] Relating to the morning, matutinal. (m. from 3+R. Sf^J 1. A string or rope for horses and cattle. 2. A man or animal in confinement, a prisoner. 3. The string sus- pending a balance. Also 3Sffc s . (mn. from^l+Sfl^l) Lit. The neck (of a house): hence, 1. A balcony; a window, a lattice. 2. A painted turret on the top of a palace or house. 3. A wooden balustrade on the edge of a building. 4. A summer-house, a pleasure-house. 5. A stable. 6. The top of a tree. 3£P a. {mfn. from 3 + ?) Chief, principal. ^IT ] s. (m. from 3 + R. 57$J A covered ter- race before the door of a house, a porch; a portico. AlsotW , ^PT, and ^TH (m.). ^Tl^II 5 s. (w. ^l+^U 5 ) An army in motion; a foraging army. a. (mfn.} 1. Excessively hot. 2. Insup- portable, intolerable. 3. Bold, confident, daring. 4. Passionate, fierce, violent, furious. 3"I>Tr s. (m. from ^ +R. fl>) The common in- crease or decrease of the terms in a progression. Colebr. Alg. p. 52. 3l>«ta. (-^ mfn. from 3 + R. E^T) Usual, common. SjtXkPi a. (^W^+^Pi) Current, usual, common. y&^FT (n. from 3+R. "5^T) A moving about, a being current, activity. ^F^tflKS a. (mfn. from 3+R."^) Rolled or tossed about (as in a ship). £|"T>f^T3 a. (mfn. from 3 + R. fc^) Moved, put into motion, current. 3"5"te' s. (m. from^+R. Wi) 1- A way, a road. 2. A going forth ; notoriety, publicity. 2. Attendance on cattle while grazing. £jl>U

    ^) 1. Making public, divulging. 2. Tending cattle while grazing. ^0l[«\3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. TRJ 1. Made known, made public or manifest. 2. Grazed. 3. Deceived, betrayed, cheated. 3"I>tfc3 v. a. (from 3 + R. t^Tj To vent, to let out, to divulge. ^"fSs? s. (n. from ^ +R- f^) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 473. ^ 5t"ft3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. "5T^) Produced, commanded, directed, prescribed. Manu it. 191. ^T^t|Trf\ s . (/. from^l+R. W) A prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini). Root, vi. (^55^3 Gr. § 262). To ask, to enquire, to interrogate. With prefixed, To take leave ; with *fft To ask about, to enquire, to interrogate. t| s. (from R. fcj Wn ) An enquirer, an inter- rogator, one who proposes a question, a querist. 3"Wt s. (m. from 3+R. 5^) A cover, a wrapper. A wrapper, a cover, a vest, a cloak, &c. 5 Y 2 1799 ^3Tl 1800 Sf55^ a. (mfn. from^l+R. &>\) Concealed, covered, disguised, incognito, s. (w.) 1. A pri- vate entrance to a house. 2. A loop-hole, a lattice. SfS5^3iPi ad. (from 3"55^ + 3P| ) Incognito, clandestinely. 3"55if1^1 s. (/. from 3 +R. 6^) Sickness, vomiting. ^TS^tTt^ s. (n. from 3 +R. S^L) 1. An upper garment. 2. A covering, a wrapper. a. (mfn. from M + R. Covered, concealed, hidden. SjvIFT s. (ra. from ?1 + R. The copulation of animals. // . from ^ + R. ^51*1^) Conception in the womb. ^3fTO a. {mfn. 3+R. Produc- tive, prolific. Wilkins' Gr. § 821. runner, a courier, an express. 3TS1 s. (/. from 3 +R. 1. OfTspring, pro- geny, descendants. 2. Subjects, dependents, people. ^s5ll\5l s. (/. from 3 +R. ) A woman who has borne a child. (Lit. Lord of people or mankind ; hence) 1. A sovereign. 2. An epithet of BrahmA. 3. The appellation of the eleven divine personages who were first created by BrahmA., viz. Marichi, Atri, An- GIRAS, PULASTYA, PuLAHA, KrATU, PrACHE- tas, Daksha, Vasisht'ha, Bhrigu, and NA- rada. Manu i. 35. Some reduce their number to seven or three. As. Res. ix. 354, 366. 4. A daughter's husband. 5. The sun. 6. Fire. 7. (Beng.~) A butterfly. Mohun P. p. 56. Guarding or protecting his subjects, s. (m.) A ruler, a king, a sovereign. Ef^W^ s. (n.^5l + p TN 5 r) The protection of subjects. Also sjvSfUaH (n.). ^v5ll<^1, s. (/. from ^^d + ^V) A brother's wife. SfcftMt^ s. (from SkSl + C 5 ^) The pea- santry, subjects, people. a. (mfn. from 3 +R. 3T^) Attached to, devoted to. Mann n. 96. ^3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. ^1) Wise, intelligent, learned. Hfail s . (/. from 3 +R. 1. Wisdom, intelli- gence, understanding. 2. An intelligent woman. ^35te3S° a . (-SpT mfn. ^1 + "5^T ) Blind. (Lit. Whose wisdom is his only eye.) ^3sT3 a. (mfn. from +R. \S1) Discerned, re- cognised, perceived, known. StxEtfT s. (rc. from 3+R. ^1) 1. Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence. 2. A sign, a token, a. (mfn.^ Wise, intelligent, learned. a. (m/n. ^1 for ^T) Having the knees far apart, bandy-legged. £f3pffi s. (m. from 3 +R. ^^) A blazing, a burning, a taking fire. SF|t^3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. ^^) Set on fire, enkindled. 4^Hl*f a. (mfn. from 3 + R. vp5J Fit to be burnt, combustible, inflammable. Slvjfr s. (n. from ^1 +R. \Sl) The act of flying. ^Tfa a. (mfn. ^ + ^3 from R. ) Inclined, bowed, stooping. tT\fS s. (f. from R. 1^5.) An incli- nation, a bending or bowing, a salutation; obeisance. 1801 qf°i 1802 STfa s. (to. &4M^ from R. The mystic monosyllable Om. Manu 11. 74. ^Tttr S . (m. Sl + ^nr from R. l. Affection, kindness, regard. 2. Acquaintance, company. 3. A request, a solicitation. 4. Reverence, obeisance. tttrfl a. ( — ftpT^ mfn. ?hlT + ^) Affec- tionate, kind, affable. 5. (to.) A husband, a lover. tfttl «• (»»/«. from 3 + R. 1^) Ruined, spoiled, wasted, decayed, lost. k 5. (to. from q -f R. 1"F ) A shout, an ex- clamation of delight or approbation. t'llH s. (to. from ^ + R. "t 5 ^) An inclination, a prostration, a bow, an obeisance, a salutation. (Beng.) -^ftU3 v. a. To prostrate one's self, to bow. SftWt a. i-^H^gn. from 3 + R. 1^) Bow- ing, saluting, prostrating one's self. (to. from^ +R. 11) A guide, a leader, a chief. «HH *. (m. from 3 +R. 1^) A drain, a water- course. drain, a water-course. 2. A tubular vessel of the body. OT^I. s . (f. from SjTtyt} 1. A drain, a water- course. 2. {Beng?) A custom, a habit. sWWtWtf flrf. (OT^ft+^r^) Accordino- to custom, habitually, customarily. 3*11*1 s. (to. from 3 +R. *t*^) Destruction, de- cay, loss, perdition. SJPIHH s. (n. from 3+"pf + R. .qt3t^l + ^)Mighty, 1803 3rf3 SflS 1804 dignified, powerful, majestic. Also (-ft^mfn.) and£faW"f^3. s. (m. from 3 + 3H^ ?) A variety of the Asclepias gigantea with white flowers. a. (mfn. from Sj +R. vTTj Deserving to be punished, or to be treated with resentment. a. (m/rc. from ?1 +R. ^) Insidious, per- fidious, deceitful, s. (m.) A cheat, an impostor, a deceiver. -31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Deceitful- ness, roguery, perfidy. SfalOT s. (n. from ?| + R. ^ ) Fraud, deceit. Also^3t^1'1 (/.). * SjvsU'HjT a. from ft+R. Fit to be deceived or cheated ; deceivable. Also (mfn.). 3"3tft3 a. (mfn. from 3+R. ^) Deceived, cheated. ?tf3 prep. Sans. Again, against, for, back, back again. Wilkins' Gr. p. 551. Prefixed to nouns, this preposition forms avyayibhava compounds with a distributive sense, e. s. ad. Sans. At or in every house, ad. Sans. At or for every person. Sff^Tftll a. (mfn. from 3~f\? + R. ^) To be provided against, remediable, to be prevented. Also SrfS^St s. (- 5 ^n. Stfe+^FTJ Dress, personal decoration. 3"ft^t3" s. (m. ^f3 + R. ^) 1. Retribution, retaliation, requital, reward ; revenge. 2. A remedy, a preventive. ^Tf^te 5 a. (mfn. from ^f\? + R. ^) 1. Re- taliating, retributing, rewarding ; revenging. 2. Preventing, obviating, remedying. a. (mfn. from + Simi- lar, resembling, like : used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Like the moon, from "Pi s. (m.) The moon, + ?Tf3^t K l . Also (mfn.). a. (mfn. 3"f3 + . (m. from 3"fe + R. £|T ) 1. A spit- ting-pot. See 2. Occupying, re- ceiving, obtaining (a present, &c). 3"f3^H s. (-Wi m. ^Tf3 + ^IH from R. 3^) (Lit. Striking again: hence) 1. Combat. 2. Wrath, rage. s. (m. from SrfS+^L) (Lit. Aback- 1805 3ft 3ft 1806 stroke, a striking again : hence) 1. Combat, a killing or smiting. 2. Resistance, opposition. (n. from from R. 57^) Killing, slaughter. 3ft^l See^ftM. 3ft W^Tl s. (/. 3ft+^tTl1) 1. A shadow, a reflected image. 2. An image, a picture. 3fttWt s. (3ft+C5?T) Opposition, tra- versing. ^ftlTl^rl s. (3ft + ^3bl5Tl) The fore-part of the thigh. 3ft3rm s. (m. from 3ft +R. W ) Atten- tion, watchfulness. 3ft5U. (/. from 3ft+R.^1) 1. A promise, an engagement, an agreement. 2. A declara- tion, an acknowledgment, an admission. 3. A plaint in a law-suit. 4. The proposition in an argument, the first of the five members of a complete syllogism according to the Nyaya system. Trans. R. A. S. i. 116. {Being.} -<£ftt3 v. a. To promise. 3ft^3 a. (mfn. from 3ft +R. v5l) 1. Pro- mised, agreed, engaged to. 2. Declared, ac- knowledged, admitted. 3. Deposed, alledged. 3ft^t3^ a. (mfn. from 3ft +R. \35l) Fit to be promised. Also 3ftr^TT (mfn.). 3ft3H s. (n. from 3ft + R. v3al) A promise, an agreement, an engagement. 3ft5t*fa s . (n. 3ft3l+*ftT) A promissory note. 3ft3^ s. (3ft+3t 5? T ?) A key, a pick- lock. Morton. 3ft ; T3 a. (mfn. from 3ft + R. T^) Given back, returned, restored ; given in exchange. 3ft^f W fc3 v. a. (from 3ft + R. T^l) To look in return, to return a look. 3ftrfr*. (rc.3ft+^r from R. T*l) 1. The giving back or returning of any thing, the res- toration of any thing, the restoration of a de- posit, &c. 2. Exchange, barter. 3ftft v T° ad. Sans, (from 3ft + 1^) Day by day, daily, every day. 3ftlW a. (mfn. from 3ft + R. Fl) Fit to be given back, proper to be returned, s. («.) A pledge, a pawn. 3ft^ft,.(m.3ft+^ft) A reiterated sound, an echo. Also 3ft (m.). 3ft^^rT s. (n. 3ft + ^^) The act of re- turning thanks or saying grace at meals ; thanks- giving. Manu ii. 54. 3ft^ s. (-3 m. 3ft + A great grand- son. 3ft^ a. (mfn. 3ft New, young, re- cent, fresh. 3ftftf*t s. (m.3ft+ftft ) 1. An image, a likeness. 2. A representative, a substitute, a proxy, a deputy. 3. A surety. 3ft 5 Pl*T s. (3ft+*Pt*f) A mutual deposit. 3ft^ s. (m. 3ft + ^) An enemy, a foe, an adversary, an opponent. 3ftpK s . (-\f. from 3ft + R. p h7) 1, The first day of the moon's increase or wane. 2. Un- derstanding, intelligence. 3fttfe s. (f. from 3ft + R. ^t) (Lit. An approach to, or obtainment of a thing) : hence, 1. Acquirement, gain. 2. Acquirement of rank or dignity, exaltation. 3. Fame, reputation. 4. Ascertainment, knowledge. 5. Admission, concession, acknowledgment. 3ft > fa ad. Sans, (from 3ft + p ft) At every step, at every place. 3ft p ft"«. (mfn. from 3ft + R. *\\) 1. Reached, approached, come up to. 2. Effected, accom- 1807 £ff\? plished. 3. Known, understood, ascertained, demonstrated. 4. Promised, agreed to. 5. Sub- dued. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) The being ob- tained or accomplished ; demonstration. s. (m. ?l"f^ + ^ c i) I. A counter-stake at play. 2. A mutual playing or gambling. a. (mfn. from StfSj + R. ^\) Ac- complishing, determining, ascertaining, demon- strating, signifying, treating of. (n. from Erf^ + R. 1 ^) l.The accomplishing or effecting a thing. 2. Ascer- tainment, investigation, demonstration, signi- fication. a. (mfn. from Proper to be accomplished or effected. 2. As- certainable, admitting of demonstration. Also (mfn.)'. tft&ftffcS a. (mfn. from ^fa + R.^) 1. Accomplished, effected. 2. Established by ar- gument, demonstrated, ascertained, proved, sig- nified, treated of. a. (mfn. from Cherishing, protecting, preserving, s. (m.) A protector, a benefactor, a guardian. —^1 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Protectorship, guardianship. (n. from 313 + R. The cherishing or protecting a person, the providing for any one. a. (mfn. from 3f3 + R. stiff ) Proper to be protected or cherished and pro- vided for. Also ftf^MftfwKWJ and (mfn-\ a. (mfn. from Cherished, protected, provided for. v. a. (from ^f^+R. v $ri) To cherish, to maintain, to protect, to rear, to nou- rish, to feed. 1808 Stf^ftsS a. (mfn. from 3f3 + R. ^) Ho- noured, respectfully saluted. A particular per- mission of that which is generally prohibited ; a license. Carey. ^It^F^T s. (m. ^fj + XFT) A retribution, a re- taliation, a reward, a remuneration. a. (mfn. from ^Tfe + R. ) Catarrh. Also 3ft*ffi (/.). 3ft3 and 3ftt!*K2RD (mfn.). 3ft^fa s. (m. 3ft + $IF from R. |S ) 1. Re- fuge ; a place of refuge, an asylum. 2. A house, a dwelling. 3. An assemblage. 3ft$^ s. (f. from 3ft + R. £)j Echo, a re- peated sound. 3ft$3 a. (mfn. from 3ft + R. $J Promised, agreed to, granted, accepted, s. (ra.) A promise, an assent. 3fttm3i s. ( — ^3 m. from 3ft + R. 3) One who promises or assents. 3ftft^ a. (mfn. 3ft + f^ from R. Prohibited, denied, refused, forbidden. 3ftl^ s. (m. from 3ft+R. Pftj A pro- hibition, a refusal, a denial, an exception, a rejection, a contradiction. Also 3ftre^r («.). a. (mfn. from 3ft + R. PT^) De- nying, prohibiting, refusing, contradicting, ex- cepting. 3"ft%g s . (m. f rom 3ft + R. ) Obstacle, impediment, resistance, hinderance. 3f5%l 5. (/. from 3ft + R. 1. Fame, celebrity, reputation, notoriety. 2. The conse- cration of a temple or monument. 3. The por- tioning of a daughter. 4. The completion of a .vow. 5. A metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 468. 3ft'£*fr' a. (mfn. 3+ft£t : T the pres. part, proper form of Root . See Wilkins' Gr. § 679). Setting out, departing. 3"ftttf^3 a. (mfn. 3ft$1 + 3rf^3) Re- nowned, illustrious, glorious, celebrated. 3 i fefcWt a. (-fH rnfn. 3ft$1 + ^iffl + ^*I.) Emulous, ambitious. 3ftf$3 a. (mfn. 3ft$1 + ^ ; 3) 1. Celebrated, renowned, reputed, illustrious. 2. Consecrated (as a temple or monument, &c. erected in honour of a deity). 3. Endowed. 1813 3vfl, flSft 1814 Srfeffel a. (from S|15f%s3) Rich, wealthy. Carey. ^rfOTl^pTRtH li (m. from 313 + ^1^1 + ) Wilful destruction of any existent thing. See Trans. R.A.S. t, 563. 3"f^R a. (m/tt. fromSjfS + R.^) Following, dependant, subject to, servile, s. (m.) 1. The rear of an army. 2. A servant. SfRpiffd 5. (/. from 3f3 + *flj The sun) The outer curtains or walls of a tent. Stl^TO s. (m. ^ + ^6) A lizard, a cha- meleon. Sfj 5 ^ a. (mfn. + ) 1. Given. 2. Sent, despatched. 3. Celebrated. (m.) Catarrh. See 3"R&3a. (m/w.from^ft + R.^) 1. Struck against or again, smitten in return, hurt, killed. 2. Opposed, thwarted, disappointed. 3. Sent, despatched. 4. Disliked, hated. 5. Fallen, overthrown. s. (n. from 3"f3 + R. A striking in return. ^tf^Ti s. (-^ m. ?tfe + ^ ) An avenger, a revenger, a killer, a destroyer. Wilkins' Gr. § 984. s. (m.^fe + ft) Joy, delight at a thing. (m. from 3f3 + R. 5) 1. Trick, disguise. 2. A juggler: also 4R»jk<3 (m.). ?t1^;t^r s . (m. from^Tf^ + R. A shrub (Nerium odorum). See S\^^ . Revenge. ffifft; o f^i; (m>.^ + ft: o f^3) Injured by way of requital or revenge. tJ\Sl

    .3ft+^1 for See TFiZto' Gr. § 1177). Averted, turned away, contrary to the grain, against the stream. from R. ^ wom an. (Lit. Who turns away or hides her face?) 33KH 5. (m. from 3ft + R. 1. Cal- cining or fluxing metals. 2. Throwing one sub- stance into another to alter its form or state. •3. A public danger or calamity, as a plague, &c. Wilson. a. (mfn. from R. *0 Believed, admitted, learnt. £}sjl< 5. (w. 3 + ^^) A bank, a shore. ^tet^ s. (™. from 3ft + R. "§) 1. A door. 2. A porter, a warder. ^■^t^t^t s. (femin. of ^fefa) A female porter. ^Kl^ s. (m. from 3ft + 5^) A plant (Ne- rium odorum). See fcfSJJC s. (m. from 3 +R. 3^1) A hunting-bird, a falcon, a hawk, &c'. 3"^^ s. Abundance, wealth, prosperity. £k\jW s. (m. from 3 + R. ^T^) A goad, a whip, an instrument of torment. (/.) A high street. 33 a. (m/ra. from 3+TT3 Wilkins' Gr. § 692) 1. Given, bestowed, presented. 2. Betrothed, given in marriage. a. («/». from 3+3" T^iMiws' Gr. § 926). Old, ancient. 3^tft s. (/. from 337^+^4) A plant (Achyranthes aspera). tfaj^Wl s. (/. from 3aJT> + C3*ft) 1. A < flower commonly called danti. 2. A plant (Salvinia cucullata). 3cOT a. (mfn. 3ft + 3J5£ for Sjfe) Percep- tible to the eye or to the organs of sense gene- rally ; visible, evident, clear, plain. ad. Sans. (3oJ^ + 3^) Visibly, evidently, perceptibly, clearly, plainly. s. (m. An eye- witness. sfajs^eWt s . (». 30^+3^) (In the Nyaya system of philosophy) The evidence of the senses. 3"3J3$*FT s. (n. 3oJ5$ + 3F^) A visible fruit or consequence. ^CU^° ad. Sans, (from 3ft + 315^") Letter by letter, literally. 3(2$ a. (mfn. 3ft + 3$) 1. New, fresh, re- cent. 2. Excellent, best. 3o)3 See 3^5*. ^TCU^t s. (m. 3^3 + 31^) An organ of percep- tion, a limb of the body. ad. Sans. ( — St°) Every limb. from + ^A1 1. Behind, subsequent, following. 2. Western, occidental. 3QJ^ s. (m. 3ft + 3Fft. (m. from^fe + ^l1 + R. ffcl) 1. Rejection, disallowance. 2. Information, a cau- tion, a (supernatural) warning or instruction. 3TUte*f3 a. (mfn. ^CUto^+3 5 ) Warning, cautioning. Also WttW& a. (m/n. from 3f3 + 3l1 + R. ffi*l) Proper to be warned or cautioned. Also ^S^'ta^tSTOTO (m>.). One who warns or cautions another. ad. (from Up to the present moment. A second be- ginning, a recommencement. ^CUKlb a. {mfn. from £Tf\J + 3l1 + R. P^) Eaten. 5. (■«.). An attitude in shooting, the left foot advanced and the right one retraced. Reliance, trust, confidence. a. (mfn. Expect- ing, hoping, relying upon, trusting. AlspM-Q) Wt mfn.). ^"07^" a. (mfn. Sj^^l*J^) Near, proxi- mate, contiguous, close by. ^ST^TR*. (m.from^fe + ^Tl + R.^) 1. The rear of an army. 2. A form of battle-array. Also SfQJKte*. (ra.from^-f 3j1 + R."§) 1. Re- straint of the mind or of the organs of sense, indifference to external impressions; abstraction, insensibility. 2. An abridgement, a compen- dium. 3. Certain letters of the alphabet arti- ficially arranged for the concise expression of grammatical rules. See Colebr. Alg. p. 6. mfn. from + R. Hi) Keeping the mind or the organs of sense under restraint. ^QT^ a. (mfn. 3"fe + 3^) Answered, replied, rejoined. $Q)J& s. (/. 3f3 + 3f5F) An answer, a reply, a rejoinder. Now, at present, before the eyes. An effort made for a certain purpose. Also (/•)• An answer, a reply. The rising to welcome a visitor, respectful reception. Manu ii. 210. STQjVtsT a. (mfn. Srf^ + SVfa) 1. Repro- duced, regenerated. 2. Ready, prompt. 3. Produced by multiplication. Colebr. Alg. pp. 5. 14. s. (w.) The product in multiplication. a. (mfn. 3^^ + 3lf3) Of prompt understanding, having presence of mind ; quick, bold, confident, arrogant. A counter- example or illustration. The going out to meet any one. ^^i'ftl a. (w/rc.from^ + S^l+R.f ) Proper to be done in return for a favour. m. from 3l3 + S*j+R.f) One who makes a return for kindness or favours shewn him. ^GPf^t^ s. (m. ^ + ^ p f^') A grateful turn, return of a kindness, gratitude. ?lQPi^to a. (mfn. from Stf&pSM + R- 1821 3*1 1822 Making a return for a kindness, grateful. Also tfOj^iUji (-f^T mfn.). ^OJH^ a. (mfn. 3"ft + 3*f3\J) Rewarded, answered by a return of kindness, done as a grateful return. a. (mfn. Advised, warned, or cautioned in return. Advice or admonition in return. 3GjH'Ck*r^ a. (ot/b. ^Q^jc^ +^) Advising, warning, or cautioning in return. 3"5^ s. (m. 3ft + 3^) The early morning, dawn, day-break. Also 3^ (>.), (ft.), and 3C3^T ( B .). 3C5TO ad. (Zoca*. case of Early in the morning, at day-break. 3^ s. (m. from 3ft + R. An obstacle, an impediment. 3tRj^° ad. Sans, (from 3ft + 3^) One by one, singly. 3lSK3^ a. (mfn. from 3ft + R. t") Fit to be relied upon or to be believed, credible. 31 Root, i. To be famous or cele- brated, x. (3l5XUft) To throw, to cast. 35J" 1 ! a. (mfn. from 3 + 3*1?) First, the first ; prior, chief ; principal, s. (rc.) (In arithmetic) A first product. ad. Sans. (3*1^ + 3^) In the first place, previously. Also 3*to*rte?T s. (n. SWH + *Tte7T) A capital crime. Carey. 33iTtfel3" s . (3^35 An embryo, a fcetus. 3^TO3a ( Z. (from 3^) In the beginning, at first. a. (mfn. 3^^ + ^^'t^r) First born, produced first. 3*fl s. (/. from R. 3^ Wilkins' Gr. § 831). Fame, celebrity, notoriety. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Renowned, celebrated, famous. 3Ptefl s . (corrupt, of ^f*W[ q. v.) The earth. 3"PfrH (-3FT m . ^+^^) Greatness, width, breadth. 3"f^& a. (mfn. irreg. super I. degree of "^1 + ) The broadest, the widest. Wilkins' Gr. p. 520. mfn. irreg. compar. degree of ^^+^"^0 Broader, wider. Wilkins' Gr. p. 520. 3*|]ll (mfn.). tj3 3 i s. (-^ to. from3 +R. • from % + R - L Awakened, awake. 2. Learned, wise. Sf^3 a. from Sj +R. ^3) 1. Commenced, begun, become. 2. Fixed, settled, determined ; engaged in a work. 3. Applicable (as a rule or precept). 1829 3Wi 1830 ^Ta. (mfn. ^+ ^s?) Attached to a master or lord, faithful, loyal. ^^jfe s. If. 3^+^f§F) Attachment to a lord or master, faithfulness, loyalty. s. (f. Sf^+^CSl) The killing of a master or lord. Mohan P. p. 95. a. (mfn. from 3+R. 1. Produced, generated, sprung from. 2. Increased, grown; much, great, important. 3. Ruled over, reigned, governed. 3^f\? s. (f. from 3 + R. W) A kind, a sort, a manner, ad. Sans. Et cetera, and the like, and so forth : e. g. ^3^3° ^"^f^S Thenceforward, Beginning from to-day, from this day henceforward. Also as the last member of bahuvrihi compounds, e. g. Brahmans and the other castes. tfcSfH s. (m. from % +R. Po\) 1. A distinc- tion, a disparity, a difference. 2. A kind, a sort. 3. A nick-name. — ^?"f^TU3 v. a. To make a distinction, to sever, to separate. v. a. To distinguish, to discriminate. a. (mfn. from 3 + R. 1%^ ) Distin- guishing, discriminating, separating, severing. s. (n. from 3 0> lj A chaplet of flowers suspended from the middle lock of hair. girtlS a. (-T^mfn. from 3 Cheer- ful, joyful. Sf*E3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. Intoxicated* full of joy, enraptured, delighted ; inconsiderate inadvertent, careless, inattentive. SfaStl s . ( m . from ^1 + R. ^) The name of an attendant on Siva. tH^tfj. (n. from 3 + R. ^&L) Killing, slaughter. ^H^f^i s . ( m . ^l + ^M ) An epithet of Siva. (Lit The lord or master of Pramat'ha.) s. (hi, from ^4 + R. Intoxication, joy, delight, rapture, a. (mfn.) Intoxicated, over- joyed, delighted. 3"STCfi s . (femin. of S^Ht ) 1. A handsome woman. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 465. ^l*4Xl«1, s. (n. + ^T) A royal garden or pleasure-ground attached to the queen's apart- ments. Also ^^^(rc.) and WWt^t^rc.). 3"2T^- a . (mfn. 3+R. Stf^+tf IFiZW Gr. p. 467) Making mad, intoxicating with love. £fr[3FT s. (n. from 3 +R. A washing or rincing of the mouth. 1833 W Sl*k4f1 *• («. from 3 +R. HT7 ) A nibbing out or away. s. (/. 3 +R. Hi) 1. True knowledge, a right or incontrovertible notion. Trans. R.A.S. i. 113. 2. Authority, example. Wilkins' Gr. § 832. 3. Consciousness, perception. 3"Hfcl s. (n. frorn^ + R. Hi ) 1. Measure. Colebr. Alg. p. 33. 2. Limit. 3. Proof, evidence. Trans. R.A.S. i. 95, 96. 4. Authority, war- rant : e. g. ^rl^^T^t ! You are my warrant or authority, I abide by your advice. 5. (In mathematics) The sum of capital the interest of which is to be calculated. Colebr. Alg. p. 39. (Bay.) -35f3X3, -ft and ^3 (mfn.). ^f ^1 s. {f from ^ +R. *f°^ Wilkins' Gr. § 831) Praise, flattery, eulogy, applause, a panegyric. 3"*t°f^3 a. (mfn. from 3 . + R. *T°3T ) Praised, extolled, applauded, eulogized. OT^re v. a. (from 3 + R. *t°*T ) To praise, to celebrate, to laud, to extol. 3*fcFT (n. from 3 + ft. 1. Disburse- ment of wealth. Manu vn. 56. 2. Destruc- tion, slaughter. a. {mfn. from 3+R. *t°^) Praised, commended, eulogized, extolled ; good, ex- cellent, right, happy. — ^1 (/.) or — ^ (%.) Excellence, goodness. 5 . (-^ ™. from 3+R. A ruler, a governor. Wilkins' Gr. § 984. 3^ a. (™/«. from 3 +R. S ^L) Clear, mani- fest, evident. ^I^j s. (m. from R. ^T^) A question, a demand, an enquiry ; a problem for calculation. Colebr. Alcj. p. 378. Interrogatories (in law). ilfo/<^ «. (ra/«. /m#. part. p. R. ^f^) Proper to be asked, fit to be enquired into. SNfl o. (-^ mfn. R. 3"^+^) Interrogating, asking, enquiring, s. (?w.) An interrogator, an enquirer, a querist. M% a. (mfn. from ?1 + R. ) Chief, principal, best. s. (?w.) A leader, a chief ; a partizan. (— 2Tjw. from 3"$ + R. ) A young bull or steer training for the plough. TOl (corrupt, of ^&) A page in a book. s. (/. from Sfa + R. ^) A cow preg- nant with her first calf. a. (mfn. from ^ +R. :5 T$) 1. Touched upon, in contact with, adherent to, attached to, commenced, engaged in. 2. Eternal, everlast- ing, ad. Sans. ( — 3r°) Ever, eternally. ^^TRF s. (f. from 1. Attachment, adhesion, engagedness, devotedness. 2. A topic of conversation. (w. from^l+R. 1. Connection, •S. attachment, association, introduction. 2. A treatise, a section of a book; a subject, a topic. 3. Mentioning a thing, discoursing. Conversa- tion. a. (mfn. from 3 + R. ^T^) 1. Pleased, favourable, gracious. 2. Bright, clear, pellucid, pure. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (».) 1. Favour, kind- ness. 2. Clearness, purity, brightness, cheer- fulness. 1840 flsnWWj 5. (/• Sf^T Spirituous liquor. Also Sfa^l (/.). #. from ^ +R. *T) 1. The production of young, parturition, labour, birth. 2. Off- spring, issue, posterity. 3. Fruit. 4. A flower. *H<\{5 s. A lying-in chamber. s. (n. ^^ + ^^T) The footstalk of a leaf or flower, a petiole or peduncle. v. a. (from £j + R. ^T) To produce, to bring forth. a. (mfn. Sj+^TO) Contrary, inverted, reverse. Sf 3 ^ s. (n. from 3 ?) Violence. s. (?w. from ^) 1. Extent, dimen- sions. 2. Affectionate solicitation. 3. Velocity, speed. s» (n. from 3 +R. ^) The surrounding an enemy. Also ^Rf°l and -"fl, (/.) Res. ix. 453. ^T3~> ac?. Sans, (indecl. pret. part. R. with h prefixed) By violence, forcibly, violently. fcM'tt s. (m. from 3+R. s ft£) 1. Kindness, favour, propitiousness. 2. Brightness, clearness, transparentness. 3. Welfare, well being. 4. Life, breath. 5. Food offered to a god. 6. Leavings of the food of a superior. SHIkl^-i a. (^W^+C^M) Living on the favours of another, a pensioner. ^TfoftS ad. Sans, (ablat. case of ^Mn) Through favour, by the kindness of. ^FtftsJ a. (mfn. 2tTfof + $v3) Favoured, treated graciously, propitiated, conciliated. a. (-fW^mfn. ^FTtW + t^T) Shewing favours, treating with kindness. ^^Tt^ a. (mfn. from 3+R. Placable, to be conciliated or propitiated. 1841 !fcf ftl^) li Decoration, ornament. 2. A comb : also ^t^Tt^U (/.). ^Wfe? a. (mfn. from S| + R. ^TT^) 1. Ac- complished, finished. 2. Ornamented, deco- rated. ^SfWt 5. (/. from % + R. ^) LA spreading or expanding : also SWOT . (n.) 2. The dispersion of an army by detachments for col- lecting forage, surrounding an enemy, &c. : also (m.). 3. A plant (Psederia fcetida). ^ 3 Ttf^s? a. (mfn. from 3 +R. ^) Expanded, extended, stretched out, spread, dispersed. ^Ttft^J v. a. (from £| +R. ^) To extend, to spread, to stretch out, to disperse, to expand. *}*U«t «. (-f^T m/w. from 3+R. ^ Moving on, flowing, gliding, creeping. a. (mfn.') Diligent, attentive, zealous. 3l%f3 s. (/. from 3 +R. ^ft) A ligament, a tie, fetters. 1 . Previously men- tioned, aforesaid, already described. 2. Fa- mous, celebrated ; well-known. ^Tf^ s. (/. 3 Fame, celebrity, no- toriety. a. (mfn. from 3 +R. Fallen asleep, sleeping. s. (/. from % + R. ^) 1. A mother. 2. A mare. 3. A spreading creeper. 3^T3 a. (mfn. from3+R. 1. Born, pro- duced. 2. Delivered, bringing forth. woman who is recently delivered, a lying-in woman. ?Fffi3 s. (f. from 3 +R. 1. Birth, produc- tion, progeneration. 2. Offspring, children, progeny. ^§1 1842 9*1 (5^1 s. (f. from ti^tvjl) A woman recently delivered. ^[v3n51 s. (n. ^"fe+^l from R. 3FT ) Pain, sufferings, affliction. (Lit. Arising as a neces- sary consequence of birth.) 3"^pT s. (n. from 3 +R. ^) 1. A flower, a blossom. 2. A fruit. 3^ a. (mfn. from 3+R. ^) 1. Extended, dispersed, spread. 2. Humble, modest. 3. Swift, quick, s. (m.) The palm of the hand hollowed as if to hold liquids. 3^31 s. (/. from 3 +R. ^) A leg. s. (/. from 3 +R. ^) The pal m of the hand hollowed. 5 . (m. from 3 +R. "PT^) 1. Wetting, sprinkling. 2. Oozing, dropping. £j(*l<*. (m. from3+R. C 1 ^?) A sack. SftSR^s. (m. from ^ +R. R^) 1. A part of a lute, a wooden vessel covered with leather, placed under the neck to render the sound deeper. 2. A crooked piece of wood at the end of a lute. £j P a. Opened, unfolded, expanded, blown. ^"^^ s. (m. from ^1 +R. ^) 1. A rock, a stone. 2. A gem, a jewel. 3. A bunch of flowers ; a couch made of flowers or grass. 3^3t3" s . (m. from 3+R. "9) 1. Eulogium, praise. 2. The mentioning a thing, a relation. 3. Occasion, opportunity. fcltjWll s. (/. from3+R. ^) 1. Praise, eu- logium. 2. The laudatory introduction to a work, a prologue. a. (mfn. from 3+R. ^) Lauded, praised ; mentioned, introduced. 3T5t3" s. (m. from3 +R. : S) 1. The spreading 6 B * 1843 3F*Fl Spfl 1844 a thing out, width, breadth. 2. A couch, a bed. 3. An enumeration of all the possible combina- tions of given numbers. Colebr. Alg. p. 125. 3^3 a. (mfn. from 3+R. ^) 1. Praised, eulogized. 2. Mentioned, said, declared. 3. Ready, prepared. — (/.) or — 3» (n.) Readi- ness. ^5 s. (m. from ^ +R. ^1) 1. Table-land on the top of mountains. 2. A measure of capa- city, equal to four kudavas or forty-eight double handfuls. See Colebr. Alg. p. 3. 3. Going to, visiting, abiding at : used in comp. e. g. <5*f^j a. (mfn.) Living in woods, s. (m.) An anchoret; from (mfn.). a. (m/n. from 9 + the caws, of R. ) Made to depart, despatched, sent. ^fH>3 «• from 3+R. ^1) Departed, gone. SN*ft$ a. (m/n. from 3+R. :5 ^ffr) Ex- panded, blown. Also ^F^tfe^ (mfn.). ^TOtfkT3 v. a. (from 3 +R. 1. To winnow corn. 2. To expand, to blow (as a flower). See 3^1. fcRk 5. (m. from 3 +R. Urine. ^3 a. (™/rc. from 3 +R. 3^) Repelled, de- feated ; struck, wounded, smitten. Sfe^ s. (m. from 3+R. "§) A watch of the day or night, an eighth part of a day or about three hours. s. (n. from 3 +R. ~§) 1. A weapon. 2. Battle, war. 3. A litter, a small covered car. ^^1 $k,\$i a. (mfn. from3+R. Deserving to be beaten. 3ft s. (m.) A well. from R. g lad - 31^1^1 s. (/. from 3 +R. ft^) A riddle, a puzzling question, an enigma. 3"5" «. (m/w.) 1. Bent, bowed, stooping. 2. En- gaged in, intent upon. 3rf3 s. (f. from 3+R. fjf^ T^7£i?zs' Gr. § 831). Happiness, joy. Also 3T"f^" (/.). St^JJ «• (mfn. from 3+R. f^TT) Rejoiced, pleased, happy. 3f^[ s. (m. from 3+R. f^) Happiness, joy, pleasure. 3*M a. (mfn. $ + 3J 0, 1) High, tall. 31^ Saws, (from 3"^ ) 1. Before, pre- viously. 2. Eastward. 3. Early in the morning. s. (m. from 3 +R. ^) A fence, an in- closure, a rampart, a wall. Wilkins' Gr. § 822. 31^3 a. (mfn. from 3^f3) 1. Natural. 2. Uncultivated, unrefined, provincial, plebeian, vulgar, low : applied to vernacular language generally, and especially to a peculiar broken down dialect of the Sanskrit language. -4s. Res. vii. 200. 3t| 1846 Sfif$!3 s. (m. 31^+- 3^) A previous time, a former time ; a crisis. Sk^pfyl a. (mfn. from 31^+^1^) Pre- vious, former, pertaining to a previous or ancient time. 3"t3FTa. (mfn. 31^+3^) Previous, former, ancient : especially relating to a former state of existence, resulting from acts during a former life : hence s. (n. s ) Destiny, fate. s. (n. from 3^t^" + ^T) Ardour, zeal, sharpness, kindness, intensity. ^Tfct^fR s. (m. 3"t^+ 3K)t3") Previous non- existence of any thing. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 113. ^ H^Q> s. (n. 3 T f~[ + tf) 1. Pomp, parade, rank. 2. Arrogance, effrontery. 3"W°*I s. (m. The room opposite to that which contains the materials for an obla- tion, and in which the family and friends of the person performing the sacrifice assemble. 3"^ ad. Sans. (3t^+3V) As before, as pre- viously. s. (m. 3t^+^jfa) 1. Previous ex- istence. 2. Excellence, purity. SflS^pr a. (mfn. 3 + 3£f$;3") Chief, principal. 3"t£f> a . mfn. 3 + 3$}) Chief, principal. 3"^3t3 s. (m. from 3 +R. $7L) War, battle. 3"fcTt^ s. (m. from 3+R. \) An oozing or trickling out. 313 See 3"^ . 3W s. (».) A court, a court-yard. A former trial of a cause, or the plea founded thereupon. ^t^rtrnts^ s . fap^M^M) (in law) The rejoinder of the defendant that the 6 B 2 1847 3t5l W 1848 charge alleged against him has already been tried. a. (mfn. ) Facing the east. Manu ii. 61. from 3+3^) 1. Before, in front. 2. Eastern, eastward. 3. Former, prior, previous. (femin. of »3 It^) The east. ^t^r a. (m/w. ^t^+^rT Wares' <2r. § 905). 1; Belonging to the front part. 2. Eastern. 3. Former, ancient. — v3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Antiquity, oldness. An ancient story, tradition. i^TS^I a. {mfn. lt>lH Thought or approved of by the ancients, s. (re.) An ancient opinion, a belief sanctioned by antiquity. fcH'bVj'l s. (/. from Sjl&Vl) 1. A plant (Cis- sampelos hexandra). 2. (Beng.^) Antiquity. from R. ) The sacrificial thread worn over the right arm and passing under the left. See Manu ii. 63. ^4 1 C>1< s. (re.) An enclosure, a hedge, a wall. Sftij^D s. (re. 2| t>< Abundance, plenty. 3t5> «• 31"F+*T Wilkins* Gr. § 899). Eastern, s. (m.) The eastern country, the country south or east of the river Saraswatt. ^tUttfS s . (/. ^tU) 4 ^fe) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 405. 465. STfcFT s. (re. from 3 + R. 31^) A goad. 31s5lMcS a. (m/re. ^T^f^ + TT) Relating to Prajapati or Brahma, s. (m.~) \. A form of marriage, the respectful presentation of a damsel by her father to the bridegroom. Manu in. 30. 2. (re.) A festival on the eighth day of the se- cond half of the month Pausha. As. Res. in. 271. 3. A sort of penance. tUfipl s. (-3 m. from 3 +R. ) A cha- rioteer, a coachman. Sffa a. (mfn. from StsSl;) Clever, skilful, intel- ligent, s. (m.) A learned man, a pandit. — ^31 (/.) or — ^ (re.) Skill, learning. 3"t3P a. (mfn. from 3 + R. Much, many. 31^^ a. (mfn. 3 + ^Pff^T ) Standing in a supplicating posture, with the two hands held open together as if to make an oblation. Manu n. 192. StffjpW s. (m. Sftt, from R. SfR , + [) A chief magistrate, a judge. (Lit. Who inter- rogates and discriminates). Manu vm. 79. s. (m. from 3+R. 31^) 1. Breath, res- piration, and vital action generally. 2. The senses and organs. 3. An appellation of the supreme Brahm. See Trans. R.A.S. n. 11. 16. 24. plur. (— *t1°) 1. The five vital inspirations and expirations. 2. Life, vitality. 3t1ttt5^ a. (mfn. fromW + R.£lT ) Taking away the life, killing, destroying. Also \'t - /re/re.). StH^teW 1 a. (ro/re. ffl Destroying life, killing. WWl 5 ! s. (m.'W+Wfo) Abandonment or relinquishment of life, death. s. (m. OT+Ti>3) The punishment of death. possessing or retaining of life, vitality. SfttT s. (re. from 3+R. 3FJ^) The act of breathing, respiration, life. 31*1^*1 s. (m.^1 e 1+ 5 rt^) A husband: an expression of endearment. (Lit. Lord of my life.) See31Ct^\ 1849 31*1 1850 s. (31°1 ) The pledging one's life. 3tHT c 1 (from ^W) At the hazard of life. 3113^ a. (mfn. from 3i c i+3f3*n) Equal to life, as dear as life. The consecra- tion of an idol. (Lit. The endowing an idol with life.) a. (mfn. Dear as life. ) Death. (Lit. The separation of breath or life.) 3H" 7 I 3: I a. {mfn. 31°1 Similar or equal to life, as dear as life. Also and 3tt^) (mfn.). ?JtW a. (-K^mfn. 31°1+R. ^) Mur- derous. Murder. 3Htffe a. (mfn. 3*t c i+3rfe) More than life, exceeding or surpassing life, dearer than life. 31113" s. (to. 31°! The end of life, death. 3i1tTrfa «, (m. 3t°t +^rrai^ ) Restraining or withholding the breath, breathing in a peculiar manner by way of penance or religious austerity. 3lftp3 s. (n. 31fH+P3) Gambling with fighting animals. See Manu vm. 7. 3Xfl, a. (-ft^w/n. 31 C 1+t ; T) Breathing, living, alive. s. (to.) A living being, an animal. 3tt14"< 5. (to. 31 c 1+^ r 3') A husband: an expression of endearment. (Lit. Lord of my life.) See 313S See 313^. ^o^6 s. (-*% n. 313^+^^) A matutine ceremony, a religious duty performed in the morning. Also 3 IsioflF^I (/.) and 3foSfb (».). 31^0^1^ s. (to. 31^+^1^) The morning, the early time of the day. A matutine ablution or bathing. 313^ ad. Sans, (from 3 ) Early, in the morning. 3t3Tt*i s . (to. 3l3^+3lt*i from R. The morninsi;- meal, breakfast. Also 3 tilSolvSH (n.). 31f3^P s. (n. 3133^ + ^ Wilkins' Gr. § 976) Contrariety, opposition, resistance, hin- derance. (n. from 3ft +R. A noun in its uninflected state, a crude noun. Colebr. Gr. p. 12. 31 fos 1 a. (to/w.3c^+XT Wilkins' Gr. § 899). Western. 31ajfW a. (mfn. 3T5HT + ^) Confidential, attended with confidence, trust, or faith. ad. Sans. On the contrary. Wilkins' Gr. p. 551. 3l5i^f^^ s. (to. from 3^ + ^^! A student, one who has just commenced the perusal of the vedas. 1851 W 3"W^ a. (mfn. Wilkins' Gr. § 903) Relating to the first ; initial, prior, pre- vious. — s3| (/.) or — ^ (n.) Priority, prece- dence. ^tw^U s . (m. 31^+^ra:) 1. The beine; evident, manifest or clear; manifestation. 2. Influence, ostentation, greatness, ascendancy. Srfj^ a. (mfn. Become evident or manifest ; exhibited, shewn. ad. Sans. Manifestly, visibly, evidently, in sight. 3TO*I s. (m. from U + R. f&%) The span of the thumb and forefinger. 31C?T*ft" s. (n. from 3 +R. f%*l) A gift, a do- nation. a. (mfn. span long. Trans. M.A.S. n. 14. $tO$W$ a. (mfn. ^M^^ Wilkins' Gr. § 903) Vespertine, relating to the evening. Also 3lCTO (mfn.). 3"$*^ s. (n. 3^1^ + ^ Wilkins' Gr. % 976) Ascendancy, superiority, preference, preemi- nence, predominance, the being entitled to a thing in preference to others. 3t<] a. (mfn. from 3 +^1^"*^) Remote, distant, a long way off. 31 a. (mfn. from 3 + R. Attainable, procurable, acquirable. — ^1 (f.) or r-j? («•) Attainability. 31^"^ s. (n. 3^ + ^T) Expansion, the blow- ing or unfolding of a flower ; hilarity, gaiety, cheerfulness. 1853 W 1854 ^"t^ ! s. (n. from 5) An outer gar- ment. Also £ttlt«E (to.). 31333? a. (from ^) Stirring up, arousing, exciting. ^1. + STfH^) With an affectionate mind. Manu i. 60. ^ftf\5 s. (/. R.'Sft+fvj) 1. Pleasure, enjoyment, happiness. 2. Affection, love. 3. The second lunar asterism. As. Res. in. 302. ix. 453. ?ffe^^ s. (n. 3^ + 3^°!) The behaving in an affectionate manner, the act of gratifying or pleasing. Sftfe^t^ a. (mfn. tftft + ^te) Kind, af- 1857 1858 fectionate, inspiring love or regard. Also Sftjfa^f and eftf^t^t (-f^».). ^ftf^3FT^a. (mfn. £ftf3+3FT^) Producing a kind feeling, inspiring love or affection. *ftf33FP a. (mfn. Sftfe + 3FP) Springing from love or affection, arising from kind feeling. fcft(3\SlH<* a. (mfn. Qlft^VSKuft) Indicat- ing love or affection. VftfcVl'M s. (n. £ftf3 + T*lFr) A friendly offer- ing, a gift of love. dtfoniiKP a. (mfn. Bestowing love or affection. a. (mfn. SRRfr^f) United or at- tended with love or affection ; affectionate, friendly, kind. Also tfl(5Wt> (m/ra.). (3^1 5. (/• from 3 +R. ^IL) 1. View, sight, the act of seeing. 2. Intellect, understanding. 3. Dancing. C3"fe3 a. (mfn. from 3 +R. Seen, viewed, beheld. CStf^tl 5. (/. from 3 +R. t 1 ^) A swing, a sort of hammock or swinging-cot. estate a. (mfn. from ^1 + R. tj%) Swung, set in motion. C^nf^U3 v. a. (from C3"|^1) To hang, to swing, to shake. C^3 a. (mfn. from ^1+R. ^r) Departed, de- ceased, dead. s. (?w.) A ghost, a spectre, a goblin. (^33TO «. («. C^fa+^TTP) Solemn obsequies in honour of deceased ancestors. Also - (-*^ n.) and C^fafWl (/.). ) Having the appearance of a spectre or ghost. (^Tft) ad. Sans, (the indecl. pret. part, of R. ^ with ^ prefixed to it) Having departed, after death, in the next world. Existence after death, a future state. Trans. R.A.S. i. 114. a . (mfn. from +^ t>:i T n the desiderative form of R. ^Ut^U) Desirous of obtaining. C^JH 5 . (-^ n. from R. Kindness, affec- tion, love, joy, pleasure. Also CfrSfe a. (mfn. C^PTf^) Seized with love, fallen in love. ocean of love. Also C^U^q s . (n. C^\+^TT) The bond of affec- tion. C^H~U (m. C^PT+ ; 3m)Thefire or flame of love. CSJ^HM s. (m. (^l+^TH'H) Friendly or affectionate converse. 6 C 1859 (2ft C$\$> 1860 C^t^ a. {mfn. C^^+Stf^) AfFec- tionately attached or devoted to. <^t a. (-f^ mfn. AfFec- tionate, loving, friendly, s. (/w.) A lover. A speech of love or affection, a friendly or affectionate ad- dress. C^TPfl femin. of q. v. »w/w. irreg. compar. degree of fttTT PP^ft'ifti' Gr. p. 520). Dearer, more beloved, verydear. a. (»»/«. from^ + R.^) Sending, di- recting, despatching. C^ ! si (ft! from 3+ R. L The act of sending, directing, or despatching. 2. Sensual excitement ; passion. C^msfs. (m. (^fM^^tj) (In grammar) A causal verb. (— ^ m. from ^1 +R. ^^) An in- stigator, a director, a commander. O^f^S a. {mfn. from 3 + R. ^^) Sent, despatched, directed, s. (m.) An envoy, a messenger ; a missionary, an apostle. Mohun P. p. 160. 164. -31 (/.) or -I" (re.) The ,-employment of a messenger or envoy. Root, i. (C^"^I3) To go, to move, to ap- proach. (N.B. This seems to be a contraction of 3+R. 3X) a. {mfn. R. &L+3I3 3 ) Sending, des- patching, directing, ordering. C^°\ s. {n. R. C^+^FT) The act of sending, despatching, or directing. Od a. {mfn. fret. -part. p. R. C2t^+^3) Sent, directed, ordered. C^f^ a. {mfn. irreg. superl. degree of f^t^T Wil- kins' Gr. p. 520). Most beloved, dearest. CSfa> a. {mfn.fut. part. p. R. CS^+U) Proper to be sent or despatched, s. (?w.) A messenger, a servant: alsot^fa) andt^ (m.) -v3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Servitude. C$<^<^ s. (/. f^\) A female slave or servant. C^H^ 5 a. {mfn. from ?) + R. Uttered, de- clared, said. (n. from 3 +R. 3*5 ) 1. The act of sprinkling water for purification. 2. The im- molating of a victim at a sacrifice. 3. Slaughter, killing. C^t^ft^T a. {mfn. from 3 + R. S^) 1. Fit to be sprinkled. 2. Fit to be immolated at a sacrifice, sacrificial. Also and 02^> {mfn.). a. {mfn. from 3 + R. ) Sprinkled, purified by the sprinkling of water ; immolated, sacrificed. (%tS a. {mfn. from 3 + R. C3") 1. Sewn, stitched. 2. Tied, strung. 3. Inlaid, set. s. (w.) Cloth, clothes. {m.) A courtier. Trans. R.A.S. i. 170. Great zeal. (31^ Root, i. (C^TWf^, -C3) To be suf- ficient or competent ; to match, to overpower. CSTfci s. {mn.) The nose of a horse, or the tip of it. a. Buried, fixed in the earth. See C^lfe a. {mfn. from 3 + R. Away from home, sojourning abroad. {m.) A sort of carp (Cypnnus chryso- • parius, Buchanan's MSS.). Wilson. Also 1861 P5 P 1862 C^HWrl s. (f. from An ox ? + A name common to the twenty-sixth and twenty- seventh lunar asterisms, distinguished by the epithets *W and &33" or Prior and Subse- quent, and containing stars in the wing of Pe- gasus. Also . Ctft? a. (mfn. from 3 +R. ^) 1. Grown up, full-grown, adult. 2. Bold, confident, auda- cious. 3. Married. (femin. of 1 . A married woman, one between thirty and thirty-five years of age. 2. A violent or impetuous woman. (/. from ^1+R. Confidence, au- dacity, boldness ; endeavours, zeal, exertion ; a controversy, an investigation. reftfF^tlT s. (m. (3tfi?+3"tt<) A dispute, an altercation, a controversy ; pompous speech. (3Trt*fa s. (m. from C^CTll) The month Bhadra (August-September). (from Prussic) Prussiate. (from Prussic) Prussic acid. Root, i. (*j^fij, -C3) To eat. jfSF*. (m.) 1. The waved-leaf fig-tree (F icus m- fectoria). 2. The holy fig-tree (Ficus religiosa). 3. Another tree (Hibiscus populneoides). 4. One of the seven dwipas or divisions of the continent: also ^^Ct^ ( m -)- £K s. (m. from R. ^) 1. A floating or swim- ming. 2. A leaping, plunging, or jumping. 3. A raft, a float. 4. A frog. 5. A monkey. 6. A sheep. 7. A species of water-bird (Peleca- nus fusicollis, Buchanan's MSS.). 8. A con- tinuous protracted accent in reciting the vedas. See P *TO. 9. A slope, a declivity. 10. A piece of water. 11. A basket for catching fish. 12. An enemy. 13. A sending or directing. 14. (n.) A sort of grass (Cyperus rotundus). a. (mfn.) Jumping, leaping, going by leaps or jumps. s. (m. "^j^+^l ) 1. An ape, a monkey. 2. A frog. 3. A bird. Also and tP**^ (m.). (Lit. Who goes leaping.) See Wilhins' Gr. § 797. A jumping or plunging, a going by leaps or bounds. s. (n. from The fruit of the several trees called . s. (from Platina) Platina. ^ft^a. (mfn. from R. ^+31^) Inundating, overflowing. ^t to move. 2. To jump, to leap. 3. To float, to swim. With prefixed, To cover, to surround ; with 313" To jump down, to descend; with 3Ti To swim, to dive ; with T T° + 3t1 To mois- ten, to wet; with p fft, with ^fo + ^tft, or with '■^T To flow around. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+3) 1. Over- 6 C 2 1863 ^"fe 1864 flowed. 2. Jumped, leaped, s. (m.) 1. A jumping, a leaping. 2. A bounding, a caper- ing, one of the paces of a horse. 3. (mw.) The grave protracted or continuous accent in reciting the vedas. See Colebr. Gram. p. 9, 10. Manu n. 125. 4. Vaulting. Tarachand Ch. Agoing by jumps or bounds, a gallop. ^^T^Root, i. ( CgtSf3) and iv. (^^3) To burn. ix. (^J^tfe) 1. To set free ; to shed, to sprinkle. 2. To fill. 3. To be unc- tuous. 4. To love. See R. Pcy Vd s. (m. from R. T>C ^4 V ) 1. Burning, com- bustion. 2. A drop of water, &c. a. (mfn. pret.part.p. R. PS ^+3) Burnt. T>5? J^r Root, iv. r**j*|>Rty 1. To burn. 2. To share. (Jfa s. (m. from R. Combustion, a burning. TX^ft Root, ii. (^^Ttf^) To eat. ^^Tfa a. {mfn. pret. part. p. R. WJ Tl + ; 3) Eaten. PT Tfa" s . (n. R. ^JTl + SFT) Eating; food. The twenty-second consonant of the Hindu alphabet ; it is the aspirate of ^ , and has the sound of the English ph in loop-hole; also sometimes that of f in words of Arabic or Per- sian origin. s. (wi.) 1. A spreading or expanding. 2. Wind expelled in yawning. 3. Fertility, fruitfulness. 4. (ra.) Unprofitable or idle speech, indecl. (Beng.*) Push! Tush! A particle of contempt or of prohibition. ad. (a. lajij) Only, merely, simply. v. a. (caus. of Sl<}fHl^ s. (a. jLi) Corrupted ness, depravity ; sedition, revolt, an affray, mutiny. a. (from a. ,_>LJ) Depraved, iniquitous, mutinous, tumultuous. XF 5 ^ a. (h. IL^j ) Slack, insecure, loose, flaccid. s. An overplus, an allowance, a make- weight. Carey. *Ftv33l (h. Ij,^) A spade, a hoe. *Ffas. (corrupt, of *Fv3 The belly) The belly, the prominent part of a pitcher, &c. Carey. *FK5l s. An escape ; a memorial or sign of a nar- row escape. 1. A small district under the superin- tendance of one police-officer. 2. An inlet or creek . Carey. SFThSTTRs. (XFtM + P.^j) An inferior officer of police, the superintendent of a small district. 1871 W^fl *Wft*Wl s. (from ^iRikU ) The superin- tendance of an inferior police-officer over a small district. ^FtTT s. (corrupt, of ?) A snare, a trap, a net, a noose, v. o. To set a trap. WVrfl s. (from ^TjJlW) 1. A machination, a device. 2. A commencement, o ' v. a. (from ^FH^T) 1. To jump, to skip, to bound, to leap, to prance. 2. To com- mence. W\*\ s. (from *FTf^£3) A bubble, a blister, a hollow, a puffy or spungy swelling. SFHpT s. (from *3FTRTv3) Intumescence, a spungy texture, a being blistered or hollow, o *FPfc s. A difficulty. Wl a. (from^^tptK?) Swollen, hollow, turgid, s. A tumor, a swelling, a blister, a hollow. w. a. (caws, of *Ff"nT3) To cause to swell, to inflate, to puff up. v. noun The causing a thing to swell, the act of puffing up. a. In- flated, made to swell, puffed up. SfWfl. s. (from ^HtU3) Hollowness, spun- giness, tumidity. v. n. To become tumid, to swell, to fer- ment, to blister, to become spungy and hollow. s. (corrupt, of W) A noose, a loop, a slipknot, v. a. To strangle, to hang. ^'Hli ^. (from J^t^T) A slipknot ; a strangling, a hanging. — f^Xs? v. a. To strangle, to hang. The gallows. Also ^t^^^t"6 Mohun P. p. 98. 1872 SFT^ s. A chink, an aperture, a chasm, a frac- ture, an opening, a vacancy, an interstice. (a. dGli) 1. Poverty, want, distress. 2. A fasting, a fast. 3. Any powdered sub- stance. (corrupt, of *4?|T3) A splitting, cracking, breaking, or bursting. Wtfc^ s. (from *Fffl>T3) A split, a fissure, a hole, a crack. Also *Fr£l a. (fromJFTfifcJ) Cracked, split, broken, burst, s. A fissure, a hole, a rent, a crack, a chink. v. a. (caus. of *Ftftt3) To cleave, to break, to split, to tear. (from crack, a fis- sure, a rent, a hole. (from Fissures and holes, cracks in every direction. (from A fissure, a hole. 1873 1874 v. n. (from R. :5 ^F^ v ) To open, to un- fold, to burst, to crack, to break, to divide. SPttfTl 5. (from A hole, a fissure, a crack. Wfi>\ a. (from ^l(iisi) Divided, broken ; torn, cleft, rent. *Ft\5t^E3 v. a. (caus. of *Ftfvifc3) To cause to break, to cleave, or to tear. *Ff\5tf^ a. (from *$M|f#) Due for cleaving (wood, &c). s. 1. The cleaving of (wood, 8cc). 2. A cleft, a fissure, a rent. *i?tf3K3 v. a. (from R. To cleave, to tear, to divide. See (n.) Raw sugar. a. (mfn.^ Readily or easily prepared, made by decoction, &c. s. (w.) A decoction. A buoy of a net, the float of a fishing- line. Also SFtsSl . *$tJ^a (p. - £jU) A release, a dis- charge, a. Set free, released, discharged ; divorced. a. (p. j^-^U) Persian. ^tTt^a. (from a. ^^i) Separate, apart, wide, open. SFt 5 ^ s . (n. from^F^) A ploughshare; the head of a spear, dart, or arrow ; the blade of a knife. -^f\5U3 v. a. To plough ; -^Jlf^S v . a. To jump, to leap. A tree (Grewia Asiatica). Also its fruit. *Fl*Tl s. (from Wf) 1. A small board, a slice, a chip of wood, &c. 2. The blade of a knife, the head of a dart or spear, a ploughshare. ^^fteFNI a. (from W^S\) In small pieces, in strips or slips ; torn, rent, tattered. SFt^fl. s. (from A small piece, a chip, a slice, a thin board. ^Ffc'dPT s. (w. from SF^f^) 1. A month in the Hindu calendar, the second in the dewy season : (February-March). As. Res. lit 277. 2. A tree (Pentaptera Arjuna). 3. A name of Ar- juna, one of the heroes in the Mahabharata. s. (/. 5FWrT+%) 1. The day of full-moon in the month P'kdlguna, when the Hull or great vernal festival is celebrated. As. Res. in. 275. 2. The common name of the eleventh and twelfth lunar asterisms, distin- guished by the epithets "^^T or Prior and or Subsequent. As. Res. ix. 323. 3Ffc$f^R!> s . (m. from *Ft^drT) The month P'halguna (February-March). €W s. (from *FpTOf) A fissure or crack in the ground. ^Ft^a. (p. fjili) Apparent, known, manifest. s. A chink. 1. A prop, a lever, a shore; a bamboo used to press down a sati or burning widow to the funeral pile to prevent her escape. 2. A stitch, a sharp and sudden pain. A stitch, a sharp or sudden pain. I5? A spark, a particle, an atom. v. a. To flow, to spout, to emit sparks or small particles, a. To sparkle. 1. A sling. 2. A bird (Corvus Balicas- sms). Also Sabda S. p. 223. A sling. Mohun P. p. 152. (from the English fees) Fees. a. Ingenious, clever, cunning, artful. s. (Portug. jitinha) A small ribband, tape. Mohun P. p. 72. 1. A spark. 2. A small drop. s. (from a. Jjti) An act, an action, a work, an operation. (h.^j) A turning round, a revolution, a circle, a circuitous way ; a disappointment, an adverse circumstance. a. (from f^(?pH\5) Turning round, revolving, wandering, roaming, s. A traveller, a rover. a. (from Returned, brought back. (from A turning round, a revolving, the giving a thing back. v. a. (cans, of pFpfe!,) To cause to turn, to circulate or to revolve ; to give back, to refund, to alter, v. a. To prevaricate ; — ^^U3 v. a. To take back, to receive back ; — *H$S3 v. a. To recover, to regain, to resume. feTfa s. (v. noun of &T3 v. n. (from R. To burst, to break open, to expand, to swell up, to bubble in boiling. ^T^l. s. A cucurbitaceous plant (Cucumis Mo- mordica). Hort. Ben. p. 70. a. (from Clear, manifest, revealed. ^?^n indecl. Sans. Phoo, hoot ! a particle of dis- regard or contempt. T8*$ft$'s: (m. SF^ + ^R) 1. The blowing a thing with the mouth ; a blast of breath. 2. The sound of bubbling, &c. 3Hntl3 v. a. 1. To kindle. 2. To exhaust. Ox 3. To exorcise. v. noun of *FiIRU3) Exorcism. ^F^T*-> s. (a. An opportunity, leisure. 3J3~^U3 v. a. (caus. of ^f^Tv?) To finish en- tirely, to exhaust, to spend, to waste. SPTFi s. (v. noun of XF3T^S3) The finishing, completing, or spending a thing, a. Spending, completing, exhausting. v. n. (from R. To be finished, spent, or exhausted. 1878 ^ s. (from R. 1. A flower, a bud, a blossom. 2. Mineral flowers, or the chemical preparations so called. 3. The menstrual flux. 4. The placenta. 5. Leprosy. 6. A film on the eye, a cataract, v. n. To blossom. ^"Wl s. (from ?) The heart, the bronchi or gills of a fish. 3J^v5t s. (^ + ^1) Pure chalk, pow- dered chalk. Splft^ s. (5F 5 *T+ S 1^F) Flower of sulphur, brimstone. 3|c^T5fi s. (^H-OTfl from "5^?) A spe- cies of fish (Lutianus Centropomus). Carey. ) 1. A species of fish (Cyprinus). 2. A thin slice, a chip. ^^fHlTi a> ^ fi . om foppish, gaudy, smart, s. A fop, a beau. W^^- s - (W^+^i) A P iu or small ball of food. fcjfcnTlFtl^ s . (from ^T+p. £U) A flower- garden. Also ^< ivil . ^^IvSPTl s. (*pT + 3T3M) Small balls of sweetmeat. Zg^vtl s. (from ^ er i) A sort of sweetmeat, small cakes or nuts of flour fried in oil. JpJfTCfl *. (3^T + ^HJ1) Abed or couch of flowers: the bed on which a new-married couple sleep the second night after marriage. 5^PtW s. (^T+Ct^l) A plant (Hedy- sarum lagenarium). Hort. Ben. p. 57. s. (from SjpT) 1. A swelling. 2. The secundines. a. Swelled. v. a. (from ) 1. To blossom, to bloom. 2. To make turgid, to inflate, to swell out, to ferment. 5f^Wl a. (from ^FTl) Elastic, tumid, expan- 6 D 2 1879 sive ; haughty, s. Expansiveness, elasticity ; haughtiness. v. n. (from R. 5^^) To blossom, to blow (as a flower), to swell, to become turgid, to ferment ; to strut. tpfl s. (from SFT) A film or speck on the eye, a cataract ; albugo. Sj^F s . (from SjpT) The bronchia? or gills of a fish. 3jf^3 s. (/. R. JJ^fsS Wilkins' Gr. § 830). Perfection. Root, i, (^fj) To blow, to blossom, to bud, to flower. Sjp^ fl. (jw/ra. £>re£. par*, p. R. -^S^: see Wil- kins' Gr. p. 421). Expanded, blown (as a flower), opened (as an eye). *^rtH s . (-^ n.1 ^+KtH^) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody : also called "^^i - Ttfcl^ As. Res. x. 472. A lotus) A fop, a beau. (Lit. A blooming lotus.) •HF^^t s . The report of wind expelled from behind. ^IF 5 ^ interj. Tush ! phuh ! a. Pennyless, poor, trifling, despicable. A pimple, a small pustule or boil, a carbuncle. Also *£*1Ol s. A branch, a twi°;. (from W?^i) A twig, a sprig, a switch. (from R. ^^^?) A skein or reel of thread or silk, v. a. To reel silk or thread. (*Pl s. (for C^FT) Foam, froth, scum, spume. Also £Tf1 . GF"PW. (from C*Pl) Raw sugar ; a cake made of molasses. Also C^fW^tT . Sabda S. p. 301. a. (corrupt, of C*Ff5f3 ) Frothy, foamy. s. (a. tj) Sagacity, wisdom, wit. 0^?\i< I Oil «• (from a. c-^ks) Sagacious, cun- ning, witty. Carey. C^?*1 s. (m.) 1. Froth, foam, spume. 2. Cuttle- fish bone (supposed by the Hindus to be the indurated foam of the sea). Foamy, frothy .* also C^T^T, CXpft (-"pFJ>>.), and C#- ^t^(-^ wi/n.). 5. (m.) The soap-plant (Sapindus detergens, Rox.). A being non-plussed. Carey. (a. JUi) Security for good behaviour. Mohun P. p. 85. 1881 1882 ad. (from fef^T3) A gain, back. s. A turning, a winding, a reverse, a disappointment, a peril, v. a. To repeat, to recapi- tulate : v. a. To look again, to review ; — I w. «. To meet with ob- stacles. CW 9 ^ a. (fromfef^I3) Returned, given back (in trade). (from An alteration, a change ; the variation of sounds in music. as a jingle to it) An alteration, a change, a variation, a vicissitude, a perversion. s. (in. from C^FF) A jackal, a. (mfn.) Fraudulent, mischievous, malicious. C*FTl s. (from C^ftl^) 1. A turn, a revolu- tion, a vicissitude, a variation, a return, a cir- cuit, a walk. 2. A vessel used to measure dry substances. A hawker. Mohan P. p. 85. v. a. (from h. U^>) To turn, to return. s. (m.) A jackal. m?l~^'^s. (p. t-^y) A fraud, a trick, a decep- tion. C^FR^t a. (from p. ^ y) Deceitful, fraudulent, swindling. Root, i. (C*FTf\?) To go, to move. C^P^KP 5. («?.) Orts, leavings. Also C^FpT . C*Fp1 s. (/. from R. GFJJ Leavings, orts, re- fuse, a. Thrown away, cast off. v. a. (cans, of C) Officiousness. The kernel of the coco-nut ; a seed- vessel, a follicle. OFPtKa. (from OTT^) Breathing short, sobbing, heaving. 1883 C^fftC?! v. a. (from xff*iT\3) To sob, to breathe short, to heave. Also C i ^\-& ad. (a. kw) Only, merely, simply. (from A spot, a sectarial mark on the forehead ; a drop, a tally, a. Opened, unfolded, blown. 0Ftffcl3 v. a. (from R. :5 ^L) To expand, to burst, to pierce, to prick. fJ3?T\5 s. A weeding-instrument ; a spatula, an 1884 awl C*FT3i sr. (corrupt, of CWlT^) Aboil, a tu- mour, a scratch. PFP^I s. The lungs, the bladder. PFTTl s. (a. A founta in, a jet-d'eau, a drain, a spring. CvcrTl s. (In grammar) A compound letter. v. a. (caus. of (£Fff e, "iU3) To cause to swell, to enlarge ; to provoke to anger, to exasperate. v. n. (from To swell, to become enlarged or extended. U£.l*«Sl s. A blister on the skin. GFt^ s. (a. y) An army, a multitude. OTFTI^^s. (p. Jj ^i.) An officer of police. OFl^r'RT. a. (f. •om p. j\o ^i) Relating to a police-office. (^[TOl ^TTTtt^ s. (p. ^Iac gjj yi) A criminal court. Mohun P. p. 93. C^kUT.< ltpT*l s, (S^"^Xti\ genit. case of C^^rRT. , + p. [jtffc ) A criminal action or prosecution. Mohun P. p. 98. s. (from rfiy) Perquisites, fees fi an office besides the regular salary. om t \ fW%) Founding a family, propagating a lineage or race. 3"°*K3[ a. (mfn.^ 07t \+^) B orn from a (good) family, sprung from a race or lineage ; noble, high-born. s. (m.T) The son of a degraded Kulina or noble. Tarcichand Ch. 3 OK to" s. (mfn. ^ OK l+^') Maintaining or supporting a family or race. 3:°*MTr*. (n.^-h^) 1. Yellow orpiment. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 472. 3°*T(.4l(>*ti s. (/. from^ OK l + CTt^1) The manna of bamboos, an earthy concretion of a milk-white colour found in the hollow of the bamboo. Also (/.). s. (n.1 3°*1+^) A sort of iambic measure in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 429. 3" 0ir n£fr a. (mfn. 3°*!+^) Destitute of descendants, childless. ^ OJC rt^CH ad. Sans, (from s. A shrub which produces an edible fruit (Flacourtia sapida). Carey. s. (corrupt, of ^*^ s ) A friend, a relation. qg\ s. (m.) A plant (Mimusops Elengi). Hort. Ben. p. 25. «$£^f %t1 s. (a. s. (a. J-ikr) Avaricious, greedy, cove- tous, niggardly. (from a. J-s^) Avarice, covetousness, niggardliness. ^C^tTTl s. (p. A kind of stitch in sewing. <~*t RooT > «• (^ffe.) 1. To go. 2. To go lamely, to limp. 3*t^ s. (p. Ji,) The arm-pit. ^Wl *• (from p. JAj) A knapsack, a purse, a small travelling-bag carried under the arm. (from J^j ?) A small sword or hanger. Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, <""^- ^TU3) L To go. 2. To censure, to blame. 3. To begin, to begin moving. 4. To move swiftly. <9 *• («• from R. -5^?) A turn or reach in the course of a river. a. (from <"1) A plant, Bengal or Morung cardamoms (Amomum subulatum). Hort. Ben. p. 1. a. (mfn. from R. ST^ ffijkins' Gr. § 768) Who speaks, speaking. s. Orris-root (Acorus calamus, Mohun P. p. 39 ; also Zingiber Zedoaria). <~&"° See<~&~^. s. (n. R. ? a. (mfn. 1 s. (from <0*LJ A word. <0l<0 a. (from \3 Ja) Lowness of birth, meanness of extraction ; baseness. s. (mn.) 1. The diamond. 2. The thunder- bolt, the weapon of Indra. 3. (m.) One of the lunar mansions. As. Res. it. 302. ix. 366. 4. (Beng.} A particular quadrilateral figure. 5. A plant (Corypha elata). Hort. Ben. p. 25. Also • a. (mfn.} 1. Hard, adaman- tine, severe. 2. Forked, zigzag, cross. -31 (/.) or — ^3" (re.) Hardness, severity. Wilkins' Gr. % 978. ^J^s. (m. + The name of certain plants (Euphorbia of several species). ^SpC" s . (m. 3^+^") An epithet of Indra. (Lit. Who holds the thunderbolt.) Also ) The Indian fig-tree (Ficus Indica). Hort. Ben. p. 65. "^O a. (corrupt, of Large, wide, great, capacious, chief, supreme, elder, ad. Very. ^3 viltk'H^ s. (^3+ a. ^JW) A supreme court of judicature. Mohun P. p. 93. ^T, s . + ^1) An aquatic plant (Me- nyanthes Indica). Hort. Ben. p. 13. A species of grass (Cyperus Iria). Hort. Ben. p. 5. 3\55t*Fffcft s. (33 + 3^^1?) A sort of grass (Panicum setigerum). Carey. <^h^^\^. s. A shrub (Tabernaemontana corona- ria, flor. plen.) Carey. species of fish (Clupea vittata, Buchanan's MSS.~). Carey. 3"3"faf$f^ s. (33 + frNf^) A species of club-rush (Scirpus glomeratus). Hort. Ben. p. 6. ?) A species of purslain (Portulaca pilosa). Hort. Ben. p. 36. s. ) An aquatic plant (Pontederia vaginalis). Carey. s. A species of grass (Panicum uliginosum). Carey. A species of fish (Tetrodon fornicatus). Carey. (< ; 3 + T iT^t T,A i) A cucurbitaceous plant (Trichosanthes dioica, var.) Carey. A species of bird (Merops Philippensis). Carey. 3\3 1896 ) A plant (Polygonum pilosum). Hort. Ben. p. 29. A sort of grass (Poa Chinensis). Carey. ZS&ff^ffl s . (^5 + 3jf fel) A plant (Me- lastoma Malabathrica). Hort. Ben. p. 33. A species of quail (Perdix olivacea). Carey. a. Talkative, loquacious, garrulous. Mohun P. p. 120. 3^33"1 s. (/.) 1. A mare. 2. A female slave. 3. An epithet of the nymph Aswini, or the personified asterism which is represented by a horse's head. Wilson. ?) Submarine fire : in mythology a laeing consisting of flame with a horse's head, fabled to have sprung from the thighs of Aswa, and to have been received by the Ocean. Wilson. Also ^aS^H 5 ^ . A species of cane (Ca- lamus fasciculatus). Hort. Ben. p. 72. 331% s. (/.) 1. The wooden frame of a thatch. 2. A turret or awning temporarily erected on the roof of a palace. Also (^3 + <«^tf*T) A shrub (Uva- ria tuberosa). Hort. Sen. p. 43. A pawn at chess. 3"f3*j 5 . («*) A fish-hook. Also 3"fS*Tl and (/•)• 1 ) A globule of sweetmeat, a ball, a pill, a gingerbread-nut. See «. (from ^3 ) A species of grass (Cype- rus verticillatus). Carey. ^s. (corrupt, of ?T^) A Brahman who per- forms religious ceremonies for persons of the Sudra class. 4tO*tJ s. ( + ?) A tree (Garcinia lancese- folia). Carey. tt s. (corrupt, of 3" f»- 1899 1900 3~^Root, x. (^^irfS) To partition, to se- parate, to divide. s. (m. from R. ^t^) A part, a portion, a share. a. (mfn. from R. "5*^) Dividing, distri- buting, sharing out. s. (m.) L A distributer, one who shares out. 2. A part, a portion, a share. 5. (n. R. 3^+3FT) The act of dividing into shares, distribution. a. (mfn.fut.part.p. R. ^PE^+^WlU ) Divisible into shares. Distributed, shared out. (m.) The young shoot of a palm, the spathe or sheath enveloping the young bamboo. ^3 s. (m.) 1. A circumcised man. 2. An ani- mal whose tail is cut off. a. (mfn.') 1. Maimed, tailless, crippled, defective. 2. Emasculated, impotent. A Taddhita suffix, by means of which attri- butives of possession are derived from substan- tives : the terminations of the adjectives thus formed are in the three genders of the nomina- tive case singular, masc. fern. — neut. mfn.) Possessed of wealth, rich, wealthy, from s. (n.) Wealth, riches, ; ^fet^T a. ( — mfn.) Possessed of virtue, virtuous, from s. (m.) Virtue, . Williins' Gr. % 909. as an indeclinable termination, is also employed in the same sense as the English — like, to derive adverbs implying similarity or comparison from nouns : e. g. ad. Sans. As before, as formerly, from a. (mfn.) Previous, prior, preceding, + . Wil- kins' Gr. § 1038. Tv) Speaking, talking. Used in comp. e. g. Speaking agree- ably or friendly, from f^U a. (mfn.") Dear, beloved, +%t . See Wilkins' Gr. § 793. s. (». R. ^l^+^PT) L The act of speak- ing. 2. The mouth, the face. 3. A beginning. 4. The initial term in a progression. See Colebr. Alg. p. 52. 5. The summit of a figure, the part opposite its basis. Colebr. Alg. p. 72. a . (mfn. from R. T%J) Bountiful, muni- ficent, liberal. See K5lK a. (p. CJ) j Jj) Of 1 ow extraction, vile, base. (from p. Cl)\t) Jo) Lowness, vileness, or baseness of birth. jj) An imprecation, a curse. *<. ^ «• (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. p. 420) Tied, bound, restrained, confined, staunched, stagnant. (In the tenets of the Jainas) That which binds or fetters the em- 1903 jo) Malevolent, envious. s. Malevolence, envy : also ^ k^l\5l^ . 1 s. (from a. ^jo ?) An earthen pot with a spout. ) A plant (Abrus precato- rius, Carey ; Bergera integerrima, Hort. Ben. p. 32). <1^g& s. (^T+^5^) A jungle-fowl (Pha- sianus Gallus). ^t^lvSl s. (^T + Zfi^l) Sporting in a garden or grove. A cucurbitaceous plant (Cucumis Madraspatanus). Carey. species of ox (Bos grunniens). Carey. s . (^T + ^Tt^) A small tree (Diospyros cordifolia, Pox.). Mohun P. p. 43. 3^$3Ti s. (3^+^311) Two species of beau- tiful palms (Areca triandra and Caryota urens). Carey. ^T^TtoJl (^+(^31^) A plant (Cu- cumis Madraspatanus). Mohun P. p. 66. 6 F 1907 ^T^T1 s. (^FT + TFTl) A species of wild vetch. Caret/. <1 0^" a. (wjftt. from R. Haunt- ing forests or woods, sylvan, savage, s. (m.) A wild animal. Also 3X*t 0< , 3"T5TT|. (_f^"^ m f n .) and <1(>V<.

    ;t r l s. (m. + "5^1 ) A wild goat. Also ■4^^ a. (mfn. 4*1 + n3I) Produced in forests or woods, sylvan, wild. Also (mfn.'). ^51^1^ s. (3"^" +31^1^) A tree (Eleeo- carpus rugosus). Hort. Ben. p. 42. ^^^vSTT^I 5. (^T + ^it^) A tree (Eugenia fruti- cosa). Hort. Ben. p. 37. Also its fruit. s. A plant (Phyllanthus multiflorus). Hort. Ben. p. 69. ^f^Wl s. (^T+CllHt^) A small plant (Physalis minima ). Also ^Pjttfc Mohun P. p. 66. <*to£I^" s . (^*f + 0^4) A species of fig-tree (Ficus hirta). Hort. Ben. p. 65. 3*[fjfo. (^^T + ^R^t^Tl?) A plant (Ar- disia glandulosa). Carey. <%1"U.

  • s. (^T + SlfTU) A small acrid plant (Ammannia vesicatoria). Hort. Ben. p. 11. ^TO"ff^1 * (^T + Srfi^1) A plant (Jasmi- num Zambac). Hort. Ben. p. 3. 1. The orano;- utang. 2. The Lemur tardigradus. <*1^H1 s. (/. ^T + STHl) A chaplet or gar- land worn by Krishna. s. (-^Tm. ^THW + t^) An epithet of Krishna. (Lit. Wearing a chaplet or garland.) ^•TO^I s . ( A species of pulse (Pha- seolus trilobus). Carey. 3^55 s - ( m - A sort of kidne y- bean (Phaseolus lobatus). 3^TpT s. + A shrub (Tetranthera lanceasfolia). Hort. Ben. p. 73. 3 3 JJXE s lft s. (^Fr+CH 5 ^) A species of trefoil (Trifolium Indicum). Hort. Ben. p. 58. <*1^% s. (iPF-f^f?) A plant (Clerodendrum inerme). Carey. ) A foundation, a basis, a groundwork. a. (from p. jLj) Having a (good) foundation or basis ; of good descent. ^»ft?I

    . W+^SVjJ An ape, a monkey. (Lit. Whose dwelling-place is the forest.) (from h. cubj) 1. Woollen cloth, broad cloth. 2. Intimacy. See ^ft^ and ^TTTT . ^"X*. (p. Joj) A fastening, a knot, a bandage, a belt, a roll, a string ; a joint, a knuckle ; a mound, an embankment ; order, regularity. a. (mfn. R. TF + 3I3 5 ) Paying homage, worshipping, adoring ; welcoming, s. (m.) A worshipper, a panegyrist, a flatterer. *. (n. R.^+^FT) Homage, salutation, respect, worship, adoration, praise, flattery. Also (f.) A prisoner. Also SMft (/.). a. (wz/h. pre/. par/, p. R.

    j) A tree (Pen- taptera tomentosa). a. (mfn.) 1. Barren, unproductive, not bearing fruit. 2. Detained under arrest, con- fined. s. (femin. of 3^ ) 1. A childless wo- man. 2. A barren cow. 3"*P a. (mfn. ^^T + TT Willdns Gr. % 899) Syl- vatic, sylvan, savage, wild, rural. ?L is inserted before the suffix : e. g\ a. (mfn.^) Victorious, from R. "fe To conquer. Wilkins' Gr. p. 467. ad. Sans. ( accus. case of 3^) Rather, better, in preference. <<y)) Removal or recall from office. ^ptf^Tft^ ad. (p. tJ^f j ) Contrary, op- posed to. ^^U^l^l s. (from p. tJL^ y) Contrariety, opposition. rafter, a beam. Mohun P. p. 77. s. A name by which the Mahrattas are known. 4) And rather, or better. s. (»i.) 1. A gander. 2. A barbarian, a foreigner. s. (tk.) One of the Nine Gems or dis- tinguished men at the court of Vikramaditya. \ji) A commission, a warrant, an assignment, a letter ; a maintenance, cash. a. (from CL>\jf) Relating to a commis- sion, warrant, or assignment. <5< 1<<^ a. (p. y}js) Abreast, even, level, like, plain, uniform, smooth, up to, opposite, equal, exact, accurate, alike, straight. Hunter. ^+

    H3s. (from W% +R. ^ ) The dropping or omitting a letter in pronunciation. The change or substitution of one letter for another. 37^3*. (n. ^°1+^5) Metre regulated by the number of syllables. As. Res. x. 421. ^•fsTl^l s. (/. 3:4+3X^1) An alphabet. ^"T^I^r s. (m. The confusion of castes by the intermarriage of persons of diffe- rent tribes, a. (mfn.) Of mixed blood or origin. 1925 ^5 >. 3°!+^) Relating to a particular colour, caste, or tribe, s. (m.) 1. A painter. 2. A writer, a scribe. 3. A re- ligious student. Al.l<$ W.) Circular, spherical, round, globular. 3TT S . (-"SFT n . R. ^J + 5P^) 1. A road, a path, a way. 2. An eye-lid. candlestick. ^TpS a. (mfn. R. ^+s5P?} Causing to in- crease, promoting growth. Used in comp. e. g. 6 G 2 1927 a. (mfn.) Causing an increase of pro- perty, from s. (n.) Wealth, + . s . (m.) A plant, commonly called bamanaifhi. s. (m. from R. x - (^^Tfe) 1. To cut to pieces. 2. To fill. 1928 ^ Root, i. (Wfe) 1. To move, to go. 2. To kill. (from p. uJj) A kind of sweetmeat. A sort of kidney-bean (Dolichos Catjang). Hort. Ben. p. 55. Also ^TbT, . *TOH 5. (/.) A blue fly. ^^^T s. (m.) 1. An outcast, an ignorant per- son. 2. (mrc.) A sort of basil (Ocymum pilo- sum, Rox.). s. (m!) 1. A sort of split pulse (Phaseolus Mungo). 2. The generative organ of a bull. f^fMrtt^ (m, from 3Ff,+^t3") The doing a thing by violence, rape, oppression. *3^"K^t3^ a. (mfn. from ?[fT, -f*t^s3 a. (mfn. 3"^+ 3=3) Offered or sacri- ficed with fire. See Manu n. 106. ^t^fa s. (f. ^t+^f3) An oblation made with fire. Root, x. (3SWf3) 1. To see. 2. To go. ^S^H 5. (to. from R. 3^?) A calf one year old. ^S^ITfl s. (f. from A cow bearing- many calves. Root, iv. To be straight, to be unbending (literally or metaphorically). x. (^t^Ht3) 1. To be affectionate. 2. To cut, to divide. 3. To kill. 4. To accept, ii.'(3T&3) To cover, to clothe, to wear (a garment), r. (Wf\S) and x. (<^ITf3) To inhabit, to dwell, to spend a night. With prefixed, To inhabit ; with ^'jTo live in company with, to dwell together • with To spend a night in watching, fasting, and other austerities as a preparation to some great religious ceremony ; with f% or + f=T To dwell ; with PlT (in the caus.} To send into exile, to banish ; with ^4 or + H To live abroad or at a distance ; with To live near ; with 1 ^) Enough, sufficient. s. (from R. J&*P a. (mfn. from 3"^+ C^ + R. ^HL) Worshipping many gods. s. (m.) A polytheist. Mohun P. p. 164. *^CWl^T s. (n. ^+ 0^ + 3}^) Poly- theism. Mohun P. p. 164. ^^•WTl a. (-f %^ mfn. from ^ + + R. W%!) Having seen many countries. s. (m.) A great traveller. *3^<2^ a . (mfn. from *CrR) Much, many ; abun- dant; the one or the other, s. (m.) Agni or fire. — ^ (/•) or ~~ ^ ( ra Abundance. *%*q*r$\^3a. (mfn. from 3°^ + ^3) Threshed and winnowed. Sans. + Abundantly, plentifully, frequently, often. *4^Hi+4v!» am ( m f n: from ^ + *ffcg + R. v5el) Acquainted with many books or sciences. *3 ts R£)a3 a> ( m f nm ^ + $3) Well versed in the vedas. *^ C R^J31 s. (f. from^R + :3 ^3) A plant (As- paragus racemosus). *"<3 x ^J"fe s. (f. from ^R + R. W) A cow bear- ing many calves. ♦^^tft^ a. (mfn. from ^R + ^f^I) Having many owners or proprietors. 1947 3C^\il s. A plant (Terminalia Belerica, Rox.~). Mohun P. p. 43. (m.) Fire, or its deity, Agni. s. (n. from 3f^+fW1) Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). *3T3j v s. (-\f. 3^ + 3*"^) The Rig-veda. (Lit. Containing numerous hymns.) 35? 5. (m. from R. 32^) A cart. See Wilkins' Gr. § 728. 3l indecl. Sans. 1. Or, indifferently (this or that). 2. Indeed, truly. 3. An expletive. (J3eng.~) An interjection of sorrow or surprize. 31 Root, ii. (3tf3) 1. To go, to move. 2. To hurt, to injure. 3*1^5. (corrupt, of 3tlT?) 1. The rheumatism; flatulence. 2. Enthusiasm. 3. A dancing-girl. A shew or rowing about of boats on a festival occasion ; a regatta. 3*^1 s. (from3tCS) A rower. 1. An eel. Mohun P. p. 55. 2. One who plays on a tambour. 3. A string used in weaving mats. 4. A kiln, a sugar-boiling fur- nace ; a crevice. 5. Frowardness. Carey. 3t^ ; Tjp : [ s . (3"ft^T -f R. f>^) A leak. Care?/. 3t5/Tlil> s. A dance performed by dancing- girls. Idleness, levity. 313^1 a. (from 3t*T) Windy, flatulent. 3t^ s. (from R. 31 ?) A leaf, a blade of grass, the spathe of a plantain, the leaf of a folding- door ; the turning of a boat. 31^*1 s. (corrupt, of 3tf*1 ) An axe, an adze, a chisel, a. (corrupt, of Twenty- two, interj. Astonishing ! amazing ! a. (from ) The twenty-second. 3T2C 1948 3fe| s. (from p. juj?) A willow-tree (Salix Babylonica or S. tetrandra). Carey. 3tS s. (corrupt, of 3t^ ) A fathom measured by the arms extended. Sabda S. 227. s. An ornament worn by women on the wrist. Tarachand Ch. a. (corrupt, of < 1*4.1 ) Dwarfish, short, pigmy. 3t$3i a. (corrupt, of 3t^) Insane, mad. s. A person who shouts or proclaims the name of a god. Also 31M s. Tongs used in taking off pots from the fire. Tarachand Ch. (corrupt, of 3t"ll) The venereal disease; a bubo. 3t\33tf33 a. (corrupt, of Seventy- two. 3t\3^Tt^a. (corrupt, of ^lW*K) Fifty-two. Also 3K3Tn*r. 3tv3l3 r t5:f3 c l s. (corrupt, of 3t3+3^3°i) A swift antelope. Carey. 3t\3^3 s. A lake. Carey. 3Tv3\5t s. (from R. 3«^?) 1. A circuit. 2. A whirlwind. 3. The last day but one of the month Pausha. Carey. 3TOT1 s. (from 3tT[) 1. A wind-egg, an addled egg. 2. A plant. Carey. 3t\3"£Fft s. (from 3t\3"NC3) 1. Small chaff. 2. A woodcutter. 3. A plant. Carey. 3t\3f^TU3 v. a. (from 3tTT) To winnow, to toss in a sieve. 31 a. (corrupt, of 3t*T) Left (in opposition to right). 3f^3 s. (corrupt, of 3lRj) The act of vomiting. 1949 1950 s. (corrupt, of Tfc^?) A fathom of six feet, measured by the arms extended. Also ^fe s. (from3:ft£3) 1. A turn, a reach, a crook, a bending. 2. A yoke to carry water. 3. An ornament for the legs. 4. (from p. ) The crowing of a cock ; a trumpet. —^3 v. a. To straighten. a. Impudent, audacious, daring, s. A fop. <1V ^T^T^U3 v. a. {cans, of i a. (from < I |C> W ) Escaped, saved, pre- served, s. Escape, preservation, deliverance. v. a. (cans, of ^U^C^ To preserve, to shelter, to protect, to rescue, to save. 3T!>1a3s. (from < 1 i^Cs?) Rescue, escape. v. a. To escape, to be saved or preserved, to survive, to live, to continue. iri) a plant (Amaranthus lancesefolius). Carey. ^t^THl s. ( 3*f*l + p. ) A sort of rope- dancing or performance on bamboos erected for that purpose. Carey. (from < n ) A flute, a pipe, a whistle. See *°*ft . 3t*ffrM *> (^Pfl + H.^) A flute-player, a piper, a whistler. from A species of oak (Quercus turbinata). Carey. 315^3 s . (corrupt, of ^TW.:+^) The left hand. Mohun P. p. 16. i^W s. (m. +^1^1) Conversation. ) A garden, a grove. (p. *s*U) A garden. v. a. (from ^t 7 )) To divide, to distri- bute, to halve, to cut down to the middle. s. (from ^tf^tre) 1. A kind of basket to measure grain. 2. A bubo, the venereal disease. See . 3t*t 1954 3t5ft*j a. (mfn. 31^+^*1) Eloquent. (Lit. A master of language.) s. (m.~) An epithet of Vkihaspati, the preceptor of the gods. 3"Wt"Wl s. (f. ^t^+^^l) The goddess of speech or eloquence. ° the accus. case of 3tF, + from R. U*i^) Restraining the speech, taciturn, silent, s. (m.) A contemplative saint, practising rigid taciturnity. ^ Speaking, talking, signifying, expressive of. Used in comp. e. g. ^P^^tS^ a. (mfn.) Expressive of love, sig- nifying love, from SftfS s. (/.) Love, + s. (m.) A word. — 31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Signi- ficance, expressiveness. <3JfP5l s. 1. Uncultivated land. 2. A colt, a foal. fW a. (mfn. 3"FT + ^) Relating to a dictum or to a passage (of law) ; sanctioned by holy writ, directed, enjoined, prescribed; ex- pressed, mentioned. 1957 1958 ^"t^tf^ s. (m. ^"fo^the genit. case of , An epithet of Vrihaspati, the regent of the planet Jupiter and preceptor of the gods. (Lit. The lord of speech.) 3TI>t^t3 v. a. (from 31^) To explain, to signify. ^TSt^ s. (from lto a. (mfn. from < I \} Talkative, garru- lous, loquacious. TTTJM a. (mfn. from ^T^J Talkative, loqua- cious, garrulous. -\3l (/.) or (n.) Talka- tiveness, garrulity. (n. from 1 for 1 s. (corrupt, of The young of an animal. a. (mfn. fut. part, p. R. *3"^+^T Wilkins' Gr. § 722) 1 . Fit to be said or spoken , expres- sible, predicable. 2. (In grammar) Declinable as an adjective, taking the three genders. 3. Vile, contemptible, bad. s. (ra.) 1. A thing to be expressed ; a predicate. 2. Blame, abuse, reproach. 31^ Root, i. (^"ftgf^) To wish, to desire. Sometimes with prefixed to it. v. noun The act of select- ing or picking out. Also a. (from «$fe&) Selected, picked out. s. (corrupt, of ^T^^T) The young of an animal ; a child. v. a. (from R. -^) Necessity, propriety, justness, fitness. A stable. Also ^tftpTt^ (».). ^llsSfls, (-f^F^TO. ^t3 + t^) Lit. Anything swift: hence, 1. A horse. 2. An arrow. 3. A bird. (p. ,_5jl) ) 1 . A stake, a wager. 2. Leger- demain, an exhibition. 3. A tumbling. 4. Time (as in three times, &c). <1 ls5l], < s. ( p '^u5;Ij) A person who exhibits legerdemain tricks. Also ^"t3lt^ ; ot^ s. (p. ^b + C^t^") A disappoint- ment, failure of a pursuit. WR£ s. (p.jjb) 1. The arm ; an ornament for the arm. 2. A part or piece of a wall, a door- pannel. Tir^^s. (p._,jV+^) An ornament for the arm. <3~tC3l s. (a. ^dfti ) Some, certain ; incidental, occasional (not regular or constant). 3"fc3PU< ^ s. (from a. Petty ex- pences. < I C^Ol^Tl s. (from a. LS -it() Small or ac- cidental revenues and profits. ^ftcOlOl 3 ^! s. (a. ^^j + p. crr «j) Land not sub- ject to taxation. 3"fc3TWl s. (from a. ixs^ L ^ic) Several times' some times, certain times. ^t^^ a. (mfn. R. <1 1 bv+ ^1$L) A merchant, a trades- man, a banker. *3jfWrfJ *, (from ^tftHl) The wife of a merchant, a female banker or trader. ^Yf\a. (-fP^mfn. ffl+t^) Having or carrying arrows. 3t*ft s. (/. from R. 3^) 1. Speech, lan guage. 2. A name of Saraswatt, the goddess of speech or eloquence. s. (from ^"Pfc?^) A merchant, a trader, a banker. Root, x. 1. To fan, to venti- late, to blow (as the wind). 2. To refresh, to afford recreation or pleasure, to serve. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^1 + ^3 Wilkins' Gr. § 692) Blown, fanned, s. (m.) 1. Air, wind. 2. Rheumatism, gout ; the hypochondria. 3ls33? s. (m. l a. (-"^\mfn. ^t^ + ^T ) Rheu- matic, gouty. ttS&SZ s. (^tS + ^^\ ) Wind expelled backwards. <$< s. (to. i^b) a king's son, a prince. 3tTTf|l3l t"kl s. (from p. »)JS>d\i) A princess. jb) A king, a sovereign. 1969 1970 ♦bl^lW s. (p- ^l^^V) Sovereignty, royalty ; a kingdom. Root. i. To obstruct, to oppose, to resist, to hinder. Often with pre- fixed to it. **Cfcta a. (mfn. R. Preventing, stopping, refraining, hindering, obstructing, s. (m.) 1. One who hinders or obstructs. 2. (Beny.*) Pains attending the menstrual dis- charge. — s3l (/.) or -r>| (w.) Stoppage, re- straint, hinderance, obstruction. s. (/. from R. ^t^) 1. Obstruction, hinderance, an impediment ; resistance, oppo- sition, contradiction. 2. Affliction, pain. 3. (Beny.) A wooden shoe, a sandal, a clog. v. a. To obviate a difficulty ; v. a. To oppose, to thwart, to resist ; v. a. To be hindere^ or ob- structed. Songs celebrating the birth of Krishna, sung on the eighth day of the moon's increase in the month Bhadra. Carey. 3"$rtf\5 s. (from R. 3^?) An instrument used by leather- workers to make the holes when they sew with thongs. Carey. s. (from ) Reciprocal dif- ficulties, mutual resistance, a mutual thwarting. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Opposed, obstructed, impeded, thwarted, hin- dered. v. a. (from R. ^tH^) To oppose, to re- sist, to impede, to thwart, to hinder, to check, to frustrate. ^"tf^S s. (n. from ^fsfa + TT Wilkins' Gr. § 975) Deafness. a. {mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^t^+TT) 1. Capable of being hindered oi impeded, resisti- ble, preventable. 2. (Beny.) — ^31 (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Preventableness, resistibility. See Wilkins' Gr. % 689 and 710. 3~t*Ta. (mfn. pret. part. p. R.^^+'T) 1. Dried, dry. 2. (from b , p. bb) A father. Used in the vocative case as an exclamation of surprise or pain: Oh father! ^HRTPj Oh father ! father ! Hence the term bobbery. a. (mfn. from R. 3^+3^) Sowing seed. s. (to.) A sower. ^t?1 s. +H1 for XttJ) Father and mo- ther; parents. s. (corrupt, of from R. Zfj%) A father. «. (/.) A large oblong pond or lake. Also (/•)• ^tf*fa a. (to>. W'.+tS) 1. Shaven. 2. Sown (as seed). ^1*. (from^) A father. «. (to/w. fut.part.p. R. 3T*t^H Wilkins' Gr. § 725) Fit or proper to be sown. ) 1. A chapter, a section, any division of a book. 2. A door. 3. Subject, head, affair, business, point, matter, reason, manner, mode, species, method, sort. Hunter. indecl. Sans. Only, indeed, truly, verily, assuredly. T^t s. A species of basil (Ocymum pilosum). Also ^I^^^RT. Hort. Ben. p. 45. L s. (t. L5 > :A jb) A cook. ^teSWTi s. (p. ajU L5 *-, y .b) A kitchen. ^f^f^B^ s. Frizzled or curled hair. s. (p. from s. 3^5) A plant (Mi- mosa Arabica). Hort. Ben. p. 40. b + u_ ~S) A reason, an affair. Carey. s. (p. bb) A father. See . 1973 A son, a son-in-law, a nephew ; an expression of endearment. jtJPWfU See. from Wilkins' Gr. § 899) Relating to wind, sacred to Vayu the deity of wind ; north-western. < lil*i s. (m. from «TFJJ A crow. (Probably so called on account of its longevity.) s. (m. jjIj) Gunpowder. ^ ^I^T + ^ft"^) A small rat or mouse. *^^Rpte a. (mfn. from 3"^ + + : 3Tt^)1) Of a purple colour, s. (zre.) Purple (the colour). ^FTl 5. (from ^t^T + R. CTl) A fever when it attacks a child. 1981 1982 «. (m. 3t*T + 5/3) The hairy tail of any animal. See Tf^pi . *^Tl s. (femin. of 1. A female child, a girl, a young woman. 2. A plant (Hibiscus tortuosus). 3. {Beng.~) A ring for the wrist. 4. A sort of perfume (Andropogon schoenanthus ?) Carey. (h. from s. q. v.) A termination by means of which Bengali nouns denoting the habi- tual doer of any act are formed : e. g. One who is in the habit of visiting- dancing assemblies, a dancer, a singer, from An assembly met for singing and dancing, &c. +^t 5 Tl . It is sometimes written (a. s-h ) A calamity, a misfortune. ^t^rWri *. (p. An upper room. ^t^Tt^ 1 ^ s. (from ^fl + 3o*-«) A medi- cinal plant. See . Sabda S. p. 189. A superior sort of rice brought from Bakharganj. Carey. a. Living at another's expense. Sabda 5. p. 271. *<1 \ Rl s. (m.) 1. (In mythology) The name of a monkey-chief, the brother of Sugriva and son of Indra. 2. (JBeng.~) Sand. 3. A single door of a pair, the leaf of a folding-door. 4. The leaf of a palm-tree with its sheath. * s . (m. ^WTr'+*tt5) A plant (Siphonanthus Indica). H s. (m. ft + ^M) Twilight, the latter part of the afternoon. Also f%< s. (m. fromfa + R. ^?) 1. A bird in general. 2. A well. f^l s. (from A sale, a vent. f^tf^ffi. s. (corrupt, of "fe^T + ZpIT ) Sale and purchase, trade, barter. (n. from f^T + R. ^?) 1. A scattering about, a spreading. 2. (m.) Gigantic swallow- wort (Asclepias gigantea). pWPH «• (»»/»• from ft + R. ^) 1. Spread, scattered, dispersed. 2. Celebrated, famous. a. (mfn. the pres. part, proper form of R. «^ Wilkins' Gr. § 678) 1. Undergoing a change or alteration. Manu i. 76. 2. Delighted, cheerful, glad. a. (mfn. from "ft + R. ^ ) Altered, changed ; alienated, estranged, averse, disgusted ; sick, diseased ; incomplete, imperfect, s. (n.) Es- trangement, aversion, disgust. a. (mfn. ft1 1998 2. Shape, form ; (in grammar) the proper form of a compound word. 3. Extension, diffusion. 4. (inn.) War, strife, battle. 5. (Beng.) An idol. (from f^T + R. ^itj An unfavourable occurrence, a misfortune. a. (mfn. from f^ + R.^rtj Happened, occurred, befallen (as a misfortune). (m. from f^ + ^T the substitute for R. 3P£j The residue of food offered to the gods, or manes, &c. A measure of land, equal to twenty kottas, or from eighty to eighty-seven cubits square. (m. from f^ + R. 5*Ej L An impedi- ment, a hinderance. 2. Destruction, murder. f^lt^l a. {-f^\ wfn. fe + ^ltf^ from R. 1. Hindering, obstructing, impeding, opposing. 2. Destroying, murdering, killing. f^rfT3 a. (mfn. from ft + R.OTj Tossed about, rolled about. f^^[ s. (m. from f^T + R. An impediment, an obstacle, an interruption, a disturbance ; a cal am ity ,detri ment. a. (mfn. Causing an in- terruption or disturbance. Also (—fk\mfn.). (m. from f^J + < lv5l%) An epithet of Ganesa. (Lit. The lord of difficulties — Ganesa being invoked as a remover of difficul- ties and interruptions at the commencement of an undertaking). Also falSp and (-U\ m.). fe^H s. (n. from ft + R. ^1) The trying the smell of a substance ; scent, smell. ft^RooT, vii. (f^fS 5 , t^tpS 5 ) 1. To be distinct or separate, to differ. 2. To separate, to divide, to discriminate, to judge, to decide. Sometimes v/ith f^ Wilkins' Gr. § 770) Clever, able, skilful, s. (m.) A learned Brahman. (n. from "fc + R. f&) Search, re- search, investigation. (/.) Herpes, scab, the itch. a. (mfn. from f«+R. Unsteady, moveable, fickle, s. 1. Perverseness, irregula- rity, deviation, disobedience. 2. A sprain, a dislocation. Ro^i s. (from f^ + R. T>^) A false step, a slip. a. (mfn. from "ft + R. W^) Deviated, moving irregularly, slipped, displaced ; unstea- dy, unsettled, unfixed, fickle. A seed-plot. (m. fromt^ + R. "£>^0 1. Delibera- tion, investigation, consideration, judgment. 2. Discussion, dispute. 3. A trial. Mohun P. p. 94. a. (mfn. from f^T + R. D^J Investi- gating, discussing, deliberating. s. (m.) An investigator, a discriminator, a judge. —^31 (f.) or —^5 («.) Investigation, enquiry, judgment. f<0l«PvSi 5. (-^ m. f<(>W+^3) A dis- criminator, a judge. s. (n. from f< + R. T>\) An enquiry, an investigation, a discrimination, a judgment. Also frstm (/.). 1%T>tTf|lI«. (mfn. from f^ + R. Inves- tigate, proper to be enquired into or to be dis- criminated. Also (mfn.) and ^ftr^ (mfn.). f^"TO^ r ~ s. (f^t^ + ^T) A tribunal. 1999 iRtffc 2000 (Lit. A place for trial or investigation.) Mo- hun P. p. 94. Assembling to judgment. Mohun P. p. 160. a. (mfn. from f^) Examined, discussed, deliberated upon, enquired into. f^Rt a. (-f%^?w/n.1%'5l^ + ^) Exa- mining, discussing, investigating. case of The day of judgment. Mo- hun P. p. 161. a. (mfn. from f^ + R. T>^) Being under enquiry, being subject to discussion. f<0 HlT.il a. (mfn. fromf^ + R. ) Fit to be moved or removed. Also f^l>tf^T^3 a. (mfn. from ft + R. T>^) Moved, removed, put into motion. (from f[ . 1%fl>f^^1 s. (f. from "fc + R. ftS See Wil- kins' Gr. § 557) Doubt, uncertainty, error, mistake, a. Odd, uncouth. Taruchand Ch. a. (mfn. Variegated, many- coloured, gaudy, spotted, ornamented, beauti- ful, wonderful, s. Astonishment, surprise, a variegated colour. a. (mfn. f^f^-f^to) Mak- ing many-coloured or variegated ; wandering. Also f^fl>"^ Kf| (-p[^mfn.). f^fttfl 5. (/. from ftfRT) The name of a species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. Yates' Gr. p. 425. a. (mfn. fTfeT + ts?) Made many- coloured or variegated ; surprised, astonished. a. (mfn. from f^ + R.f^J ) Thought of, meditated upon. f!f|jf^\3 a. (mfn. from f^ + R. Bruised, pounded, ground. a. (mfn. from ft + R. CU%) Striven for, endeavoured, sought after, looked into, en- quired for. ft"5K Root, vi. (fcbfel.U& irreg.) To go, to approach, x. (f^W^) 1. To shine. 2. To speak. (m. from f^ + R. Ifctf) A building consisting of several stories, and surrounded by a portico ; a temple, a palace. Also (m.). (n. from ) The shadow of a flock of birds. s. (f. from f3 a. (from "fel1^tjr + ^55;?) Hideous- ly ugly. ftOTl s. An ornament for the arm. a. (mfn. + v5l*1 ) Without people, with- out inhabitants, lonely, solitary, uninhabited. Spurious birth. 2. (Beng.) A bastard. Mohun P. p. 13. "fer^l s. (--5PT m . "ft + ^T^) The desig- nation of one of the degraded tribes, the off- spring of an outcast Vaisya. Manu x. 23. ftOT s. (m. f^ + R. fl) Victory, conquest, triumph. (/. from "fc + R. ft) 1. An epithet of the goddess DurgA. 2. A festival in honour of Durga on the tenth day of the light fort- night of the month Aswint. As. Res. ill, 261. 3. Hemp (Cannabis sativa) ; also its tops used as a narcotic. (n. from R. ) Sauce mixed with rice-gruel. See Rfil and f^ftpT . feSTfta. (-f$\mfn. ftOT + ^T) Victo- rious, conquering, triumphant. f &^ s. (fe5Nl+'rf>^) An orna- mental plant (Dracaena ferrea). Hort. Ben. p. 24. a. (mfn. Base-born, bastard. Also f\3^) With impaired mental faculties. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 468. f) 1. Inj urv, abuse. 2. Wickedness. a. (mfn. from f^ + ^i+R. J Discrimina- tion, the making a distinction ; an investiga- tion, a trial. Also f^RSTi (/.). f^RTJ^ft^ a. (mfn. from f Wilkins' Gr. p. 469) 1. Omnipresent, all-pervading: applied as an epithet to Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva. 2. (Beng.) Hard, solid, firm. s. (m.) L God. 2. A lord, a sovereign. — ^1 (/.) or — ^ (w.) Sovereignty, power, might, authority. f<*?[v3 s. (f. from ft + R. ^) 1. Individual or separated existence as contrasted with the Di- vine Essence or union ((TTpI). Bhag. Gita. B. x., passim. 2. Superhuman power, attributed to Si v a, and attainable by men through continued religious austerities; majesty, glory. 3. Ashes of cowdung. f^afeHt^a. ^.ft^ + SJV) Pos- sessed of supernatural powers. ft^ ! s . (n. from ft + R. Wf§ Decoration, ornament. a. (mfn. from ft + R. Ornament- ed, decorated. ft 2027 fan to 2028 f^)faU3 v. a. (from fa + R. OT ) To adorn, to ornament, to decorate. (to. from fa + R. fbk^) A separation, a distinction, a contradiction. a. (mfn. from fa + R. 1%^) Sepa- rating, dividing, distinguishing, contradicting. fa^T s. ( m. from fa+R. 1. Error, a mis- take. 2. Apprehension, doubt. 3. Wanton- ness, amatory caprice, whim in an enamoured female. fe^i a. (-vS^ mfn. fa + R. 3^) Elegant, splendid, fulgent. Distress, difficulty, embarrassment. Tarachand Ch. a. (mfn. from fa + R. ^^J.) Hurried, alarmed, confounded, confused. PW& s. (/. from fa + R. Error, con- fusion, alarm, hurry. a. (m/w. from fa + R. Thinking differently, opposed to, hostile. s. (to.) An enemy, an opponent, (/. from fa + R. Discrepancy of opinion, disapprobation, dislike. a. (mfn. from fa + I^PT ) Sad, per- plexed, broken-hearted, bewildered, absent in thought. faEFflS a. (-^ mfn. fa+S^ ) Per- plexed, bewildered, sad, broken-hearted, dis- tracted. fanH s. (to. from fa + R. *fl?) Barter. fwT «. (n. from fa + R. ^) 1. Friction, rubbing, grinding, pounding. 2. The tritura- tion of perfumes. Also tW (to.). (m. from fa + R. 1- Discussion, investigation, examination by reasoning. 2. Regret, dislike. AlsofaTt*) (to.) and PtS&ff (n.) a. Regretting, disliking, sad, pensive. fawT. a. (-fi\ mfn. faOT+t^j Re- gretting, penitent j disliking, dissatisfied. Free from stains, clean, pure, white, immaculate (either literally or figuratively). (femin. of ) A plant commonly called charmaghas. ft^lil^ a. (TO/n. from fal^ + ^l'^Hj Immaculate, unpolluted, pure, clean. Also fa^I^TT^ (mfn.). few^Xa. (— TO/w.fa + ^V) Very great, s. (h. U-j) Insurance. Carey. RLHW] «. (-^ /• fa- 1 !^) A step-mother. faults 5. (to. fasrt^+^i) The son of a step- mother. faH'l*T s. (tow. from fa + R. STl ?) A car, a vehi- cle : especially the self-moving car or chariot of a god. Wft^*. (p v Uj) Sick, unwell. (from p.jIkj) Illness, disease. "f^nt^f s. (to. fa+STPf) 1. A by-road, a bad road, a wrong path. 2. (from fa+R. ^) A broom, a brush. ftHt^Fttnl a . (-f^TO/k.ft^+ntft^) Going in a bad road, following a wrong path, following an evil course of life. fa 3 ^ a. (mfn. from fa + R. *Tf>J Dismissed, released, liberated, let loose (in allusion to the release of the soul from matter). "ftSjfiP s. (/. from fa + R. ^H? ) Dismissal, re- lease, liberation, redemption : especially the final emancipation of the soul from matter. 2029 falT f^" 2030 a. (mfn. from Having the face averted, averse, disinclined. (n. from ft + R. C3TfeP) Aban- donment, dereliction, release : especially applied to the emancipation of the soul from the body in death. Manu n. 243. fn s. (from ft+R. Dismissal > liberation, redemption, release, emancipation, pardon. s. (n. from f^T + R. *J^) Excitement of the passions, temptation, allurement, se- duction. (4^1 s. (from R. J) Disgust, dis- satisfaction, aversion. a. (mfn. from ft + R. ^^) Making, comprising, compiling. f<J Construction, fabrication, composition, compilation. feM^U a. (mfn. from ft + R. T^) Fit to be made, composed, or compiled. ftrf^3 a. (mfn. from ft + R. Made, composed, compiled. v. a. (from "ft + R. ) To make, to construct, to compose, to compile. f.). ftpTTIU (m.ftl^T locat. case of ft^,+1ir from R. *f[ ) A snake, or any animal burrowing in holes. ftr^a. (ft+c 5 ^) Uninhabited, deserted, solitary. s. (n. from ft + R. C^T^) View, sight, the act of seeing, inspection. ftT^Ttft^ a. (mfn. from ft + R. C^t^) Seen, viewed, beheld. ftWl'^t i. (from ft + R. FT^3 ) A churning, a whirling round. ftpTt^ s. (m. isomft + R. Allurement, attraction, temptation, delusion, seduction. Ako ftl^Tt^T («.). ( t^O Relieving from pain or distress, s. A climbing plant (Echites dichotoma). Carey. (femin. of ft*H) ) A twining shrub (Menispermum cordifolium). Also a. (mfn. from ft + R. f*t^) Fit to be described or distinguished, s. (n.) (In gram- mar) A noun, lit. the word which is to be de- scribed (by its adjective). ftft .. (from ft*j ) The twentieth. Also ft^. ft 9 ^ a. (mfn. from ft + R. *2*L) Purified, cleansed, clean, pure ; virtuous, correct. ft^tHi a. (-TF^mfn. ft^ + ^IH^) Virtuous, innocent, pious. (Lit. Having a pure soul.) ft^ s. (f. from ft + R. 1. Purity, cleanness, purification, holiness ; correction. 2. (In algebra) A subtractive quantity. Colebr. Aly. p. 113. a. (mfn. from ft + ^Sjlt^fl) Un- connected, disorderly, ungrammatical. ft"C*fa s. (m. from ft + R. f*t^) 1. Difference, distinction, peculiarity, special or individual character. Trans. R.A.S. i. 112. 2. (In law) A special rule, a special distinction. 3. (In medicine) A favourable crisis in a disease, convalescence ; an amendment, a. Peculiar, particular. ftt*^ a. (mfn. from ft + R. "Pt^) Charac- teristic, discriminative, distinguishing, critical. s. (mn.) 1. An attribute, a predicate. 2. A sectarial mark painted on the forehead. a. (mfn. ftX*T^r + ^i5) Acquainted with a difference, or with distinctive peculiarities. 2041 2042 (n. from "ft+R. f*f^) A distinc- tion, a peculiar mark, an epithet. ■fePTO3o ad. Sans. (f^TO + ^L) Especially, particularly. special law, a particular duty. ftm^fowH (m. f%m+^ftm) a special exception. f^T^lt ! s. (n. f^m+^TTt !) Special authority. t^l^OI s. (». faPfa+^^T) A special rule or precept. ftmoUnl *. (/. ftm+^t^rt) i. a particular thought. 2. (In mathematics) A certain operation in extracting roots. Colebr. Alg. p. 171. f^C*fa> a. (mfn. from ft + R. f*T^) Requiring to be described or defined, s. (In grammar) A substantive. ft$^a. (mfn. from ft + R. S^F) 1. Trusted, confided in. 2. Given in charge or in trust, surrendered, entrusted. 3. Reposed, rested, tranquil, quiet, firm. fttjg*. (m. from ft + R. £^) Trust, confi- dence. 2. Hilarity, festive noise, mirth. ft^t^ s. (n. from ft" + R. $\) The act of giving, a donation, a gift. ft^T^" a. (mfn. from ft + R. Sfcl ) 1. Reposed, rested, ceased, stopped. 2. Indefatigable. R^llRj s. (f. from ft + R. ^ ) Repose, rest, relaxation, ease, cessation from labour. Also (m. from ft + R. *■!) Celebrity, fame. Deprived of splendour or glory. ft-fa a. (mfn. from ft + R. 3) Celebrated, heard of, known, famous. (f. from ft + R. Celebrity, noto- riety, fame. ftl^fas. (aw. from ft + R. fjf^L) Separation, disunion, disjunction (especially of lovers). ft^ a. (mfn. Wilkins' Gr. § 121, 127) All, every, entire, whole, s. (m.) 1. A deity of a particular class in which ten are enumerated, viz. Vasu, Satya, Kratu, Daksha, Kala, Kama, Dhriti, Kuru, Pururava, and Ma- drava : they are worshipped particularly at the funereal obsequies in honour of deceased pro- genitors in general, and receive an oblation of clarified butter at the daily and domestic srdd- dha. Wilson. 2. (n.) The universe, the world. 3. Dry ginger : also ftt^ Seeftt^. ft^E s. (m. ft 5 ^ from ft^ + R. H) LA dog trained for the chase. 2. Sound, noise, a. (mfn.} Vile, bad, wicked. PW<**tfl s. (~^\m. ft^ +^3$T ) 1. The name of the architect and artificer of the gods, the son of Brahma : also ftt^ (m.) 2. The sun. ft^T^J s. (m. ft^ + C^J) An iruddha, an incarnation of Kama as the son of Pradyumna. R^^h s . (m. ftt<£, +c^rl) An epithet of Vishnu. a. (mfn. from ft^+R. ^3) Diffi- cult to please (Lit. Breaking every thing). (from ft^+R.fti ) The name of a certain sacrifice. Trans. R.A.S. i. 457. ftt# «• (m. -t\,f -*t^t, n. -t^ from ft^ + R. ) Going every where. ft^"3S ad. Sans, (ft^ + 3^T ) Every where, universally, all around. f^TO• to + ^I"^|) The admi- nistering of poison as a medicine. Carey. T^TOT^ s. ("to^+3"t*l) A species of bamboo (Bambusa baccifera). Hort. Ben. p. 25. A physician who gives antidotes, or cures the bite of serpents by charms, &c. to?I a. (mfn. from ft + 3^) 1. Unlike, dis- similar, unparalleled, unequalled. 2. Uneven (as a number). 3. Uneven, rough, not level, difficult of access. 4. Irregular, difficult, un- manageable generally, s. (n.) 1. Unevenness, inequality. 2. An inaccessible place, a preci- pice. Manu i. 24. 3. Difficulty, trouble, pain. f^^II^cf s . („.? toll + ^cf) A quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals. Colebr. Alg. p. 58. toH3*S s. (-^\ n. to^ + ^fi^) (In algebra) The finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given, and either the sum or the difference of the quanti- ties. Colebr. Alg. pp. 26. 324. to*WF3 s. (nJ. to^ + ^TKS) An irregular excavation or solid, one with unequal sides. Colebr. Alg. p. 97. ftWpg s. (n. to*I+t>^tj) A trape- zium. Colebr. Alg. pp. 58. 295. Also to*I- («.). to^Wts. (Tw.to^ + ^T) Aplant(Echites scholaris). toiFsx*. ("ton+^p) A violent fever. "to^ft^I s. (n. ft^I+f&^3l) A scalene triangle. Colebr. Alg. p. 295. to^lT a. ("to^ + Unhealthy. (Lit. Whose bodily humours are ill-proportioned.) s. Absence of health. ) An un- equal partition of property among coheirs. ftWiHW s. (n. "ton + ; ^rt5:^*) Temerity, boldness, rashness. a. (mfn. to^ + ^) Being in em- barrassed circumstances, in a difficult situation. to^rft" s. (to+3TH) a plant (Arum cu- cullatum, Carey; A. cordifolium, Mohun P. p. 67). ton s . (m. from ?) Any object of sense, or the whole class of objects cognizable by any particular sense. Trans. R.A.S. t. 114. It likewise implies the general term under which objects are classed. Hence it means sphere, department, province, or some relation thereto generally; a home, a domicile, a refuge, an asylum, the element in which a thing moves, substance, property; a concern, an object of pursuit, worldly business : it seems very much to correspond to the English words subject, af- fair, thing. In the artificial mode of the Hindus to express numerals, (<*1VI stands for five, al- luding to the five classes of objects cognizable by the senses. It is often used in bahuvrihi compounds, e.g. "R^l^^ll R 2048 ftW5J3 a . (mfn. ftTO+ j5g3) 1, Retired from business. 2. Fallen from respectability. Carey. ■femssfa s . (n. ftw+^T) Acquaintance with business or worldly affairs. Also pWlWt^Tl (/. ftOT+3~fcpr1) Worldly- mindedness, worldly disposition. ftWHl s. [m. ftp%.3pf) The captivating or intoxicating nature of the objects of sense. ft^lft a. (-fXFJ». ft^TT + 3/1) 1. Re- lating to the objects of sense. 2. Engaged in worldly pursuits, s. A man of business. f^rofesJ a. (mfn. ftW[ from ftOT + ^3) Become or made an object of attention or per- ception. ft^n ad. (from ) In relation to, in re- gard to, about. fSfffeCnSftk (-f^\mfn. from ft^TI + R. ft^) Attached to the pursuit of worldly objects and enjoyments. a. (mfn. from ft^+R. %) Obviating the effect of poison, antidotic. s. (femin. of ) The goddess of the serpent-race, the sister of Va.su ki and wife of Jaratka.ru. Wilson. ft^l s. (Jr. fromft^T) \. A tree the bark of which is used in dyeing of a red colour. 2. Feces. 3. (indecl.^ Intellect, understanding. ft^tS 5 am ( m f n . ft^ + 3ESF from R. Smeared with poison, poisoned. s- (mw) 1. The horn or tusk of an animal. 2. The proboscis (of an elephant). 3. The large tooth (of a boar). Also ft^rfl. (/.). (m. from ft + R. ' 3 T^) Dismay, low- spiritedness, dejection, sadness, distress, anxiety. Wl. ft^ + 3^) Poisonous, venomous. fc^indecl. Sans. 1. Many, various. 2. Equally, like, the same. f<^< s. (n. from R*£) The equinox. Also ft^l and ft^^ f» ft^preatl s. (ft^+c^ti) The equi- noctial. ft^i$!Fte i (f fl^i#gFtf§r j The passage of the sun to the next sign at the equi- noxes. Carey. The ver- nal equinox. Mohun P. p. 3. Ejection of poi- son (as by a snake). ft^ Root, x. (ftS3Uf3) To see. ft^§ s. (m. from ft + R. pR^') 1 . An obstacle, a hinderance, an impediment. 2. The bolt or bar of a door. 3. Extension, width : applied in geometry to the breadth or diameter of a circle. Colebr. Alg. p. 87. ftBfgt s. {-%\ m. ft»3§ + ^) The bar or bolt of a door. (m. from ft^F + R.^) A bird. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ft*t+3, Wilkins Gr. p. 422) Entered, gone into, penetrated. ft^i s. (inn.~) A world, one of the three divisions of the universe. Manu ix. 137. ft^§ s. (m. from ft + R. ^1) An impedi- ment, an obstacle. "ft&3" s. (m. from ft + R. L A tree. 2. A handful of kusa or sacrificial grass (Poa cyno- 2049 fTOFl fSH 2050 suroides) : also a seat made of a sheaf of such grass for the officiating Brahman at a sacrifice. 3. A seat, a couch, a bed. from R. S3 ) An epithet of Vishnu or Krishna. s. (/. from R. ft 8 !) 1. Working, labour* occupation. 2. Wages, hire. 3. Consigning to torments after death. 4. The seventh of the variable karanas or astrological periods so termed, each answering to half a lunar day. As. Res. ix. 366. s. (f, from Ordure, feces. f^l s. (from ft+R, ^^TF) 1. The symp- tom of a disease. 2. Costiveness. Sabda S. p. 15. ft^3 a. (m/n. from ft + R. *j ) Creeping along, expanded, spread. a, (mfn. ft + R. ^[ + W Wilkins' Gr. p. 465) Creeping along, moving onwards, gliding, flowing. Also ft^ a. (mfn. from ft + R. Relinquished, abandoned, resigned, parted with, offered, pre- scribed ; emanated from, created by. Manu i. 11. ft^f^ s. (f. from ft + R. ^^I) Relinquish- ment, abandonment, the parting with a thing, an oblation, a gift ; emanation, creation. ftP^tvjl s . A basket. Sabda S. p. 287. (mn. from R. ft^Tj A weight of gold, a liarsha or sixteen mashas, about half an ounce troy. (m. from ft + R. ^) A spreading? extension, expansion, enlargement, prolixity* plenty, amplitude, abundance, a. Abundant* numerous, ample, copious, much. ftgrffa a. (mfn. from ft + R. ^) Capable or fit to be extended or expanded. ^ ftr 5 ^! 2052 ft^lS ad. Sans. (ft^+*PT) Copiously, in detail. (m. from ft + R. ^) 1. A spreading, extension, width, breadth. Colebr. Alg. p. 97, 315. 2. The diameter of a circle. Colebr. Alg. p. 87. 3. The branch of a tree with its new shoots. 4. A shrub. a. (mfn. from ft + R.^) Spr eading, expanding, extending, enlarging, amplifying ; dwelling upon at length, explaining fully. Also mfn.*). s. A climbing plant (Lettsomia nervosa). Carey. (n. from R. >J) The spreading, •v extending, or enlarging a thing ; the relating of a thing in detail. ft^ft3 a. (mfn. from + the cans, of R. >3 ) Spread, extended, enlarged, expanded ; fully stated or explained. ~$X0a. (mfn. from ft + R. ^) Spread, ex- tended, expanded, diffused ; large, great. Also ft^3 (mfn.). -31 (/.) or (n.) Diffused- ness, largeness, amplitude. ft^35S a. (mfn. "ftS3+$/5) Having the hands opened. ftsfe s. (f. from ft + R. ^) 1. Extent, width, breadth. 2. The diameter of a circle. Colebr. Alg. p. 87. ft 5 ^ a. (mfn. ft + ^^) Clear, evident, ma- nifest, apparent, distinct, intelligible. fWR s. (m. from ft + R. The twang of a bow-string. Also ft^ft^ a. (mfn. from ft + R. TI J^) Shak- ing, trembling, tremulous. (4 Wife s. (m. from ft + R. 5 *gt$ 1. Aboil, a pustule. 2. Small-pox. Also ft^fFl (/.) and (Beng.) 'RW^I and ftt^tt^ . 2053 aw 2054 "(<*isl^i s. (from the English Bismuth) Bismuth. m. from Astonishment, amazement, surprise, wonder, disconcertedness, dismay. a. (mfn. |V 5. (corrupt, of ^t3l) 1. Seed. 2. Cause, origin, source. Also ifj.&j, , 3*1 WM1 s. (from 3^ + 3^) A seed-bed, a seed-plot. Also l (/.). #1 Root, x. (£) The marking-nut plant (Semecarpus anacardium). 3t«RTf*T s. (^t^+C^tpT) A peculiar de- scription of earrings, 3"T«^3 s. (m. ^t^ + ^W) 1. A renowned or distinguished hero. 2. A sacrificial horse. s. (corrupt, of t^^s?) A small tree (Fla- courtia sapida). Carey. ^fkUl s. (fromf^T*^) A kind of sweetmeat. Carey. 3f3) 1. To leave, to aban- don. 2. To cover, to clothe. <£3l a. (from wise, learned. *^fi1 s. (f. from the desiderative form of R. ^pL) Hunger, appetite. *^^f^\3 a. (mfn. from the desiderative form of R. "SkITJ Hungry, vexed by hunger. #^rl s. ( f. from the desiderative form of R. ) Curiosity, eagerness to know any thing. a. (mfn. from the desiderative form of R. !1 1 (~l%f r and mn - or ^ (/■)• The name of a beautiful tree indi- genous in Nepal (Rhododendron puniceum). Carey. Root, x. (I^Ufj) To kill, to hurt, to 2066 in- jure. (/.) The leathern girth used to secure the howdah of an elephant. ^ Root, ix. (^1"tf3, ^'EUs5) 1. To choose, to select. 2. To conciliate, to worship, to at- tend, v. (^Ttl'fe, : $$U3) 1. To cover, to screen. 2. To surround, to encompass. 3. To select, to choose. With prefixed, To cover, to screen, to conceal ; with To open, to uncover ; with ^ + 3l1 To put on (as a gar- ment); with :5 T° + : 3rl To wrap up into, to en- compass ; with To surround ; with "fa To uncover, to manifest ; with or 3Tf%4-^T° To cover, x. (4r s. (m.) 1. A wolf, a hyaena. 2. An orna- mental tree (iEschynomene grandiflora). 3. Turpentine. 4. Compounded perfume. v3?) A portion of a circle. Colebr. Alg. p. 96. ^TfttJTFrfT »; (/• ^S + SftfrTFT + ^ft) Holiness, sanctity. (Lit. Increase of moral con- duct and holy study.) ^St^TtTK ad. Sans, (from ^5 + 3FPTte) In compliance with the metre or measure of a verse, for the sake of the metre. 4v3kS s. (m. 3^3 + 3^) L An event, a fact. 2. Rumour, tidings. 3. A tale, a story. 4. Topic, subject. 5. Sort, kind ; difference. 1. Existence, state, condition. 2. Life, a livelihood, a profession ; a pension. 3. Employment, occupation. Trans. R. A. S. i. 552. 4. A commentary, a gloss, scholia. ^raitS a. (-31^ mfn. + Of great energy. Manu i. 6. (from pen- sioner. Mohun P. p. 158. 33 2069 *fl; s. (/. from OT) A wanton or lascivious woman. J ^j) Without faith, irre- ligious, unbelieving. (from p. u Uil ^ ) Want of faith, irreligiousness. A thorny species of bamboo (Bambusa spinosa, JRox.^) Mohun P. p. 65. a- (p. i^j! ^j) Without a promise or agreement. WlrSSTt^a. (p. JUcJ ^) Not in the habit of doing a thing, not used to, not familiar with. C-3\3SSF) To shape, to mould, to cut cloth for a garment. a. (from ?) Large, widely spread (said of fishing-nets). C«Pl a. (from l«'felJ) Bent, curved, crooked, awry. v. a. (caus. of (fe) To make crooked or curved, to bend. v. n. (from R. 3<^?) To be crooked, to be curved or bent ; to bow, to warp. (^3lt s. (corrupt, of 1 2078 (from p. ij^~JJ> ^j}) The want of a description or detailed account. a. (p. v^jf) Not being aware of, incautious, imprudent, inadvertent. C^^ft^a. (* 3 p#Ji Unleavened. C^TO s. (p. &s~,cL , j) Free from taxes or expences, a. (p. jJjU- Destitute of a master or lord. Carey. m. from R. 1< I a. (p. Without a remedy, helpless. C^Ut^a. (h. Jl=^u) Unprincipled, unbecoming, improper. (from h. JUcu) Impropriety, the being unbecoming. v. a. To sell. C^"fet3 v. a. (from R. f^?) To assort, to choose, to select. C<"ft^Tl **&£3 v. a. To pick out, to select. C«|b}Ul ^Pjt>3 v. a. To set aside for use. Carey. C) Free from danger, in- jury, or distress. (from p. ^i-j ^ji) Freedom from danger, injury, or distress. C^"*3Tt*T a. (p. ^U- j) Lifeless, spiritless. a. (p. j ) Not associated with, not familiar with, not of the same side or part. () Vexed, angry, displeased. C^vSTu^ a. (p. t^ls*- ^ ) Not current > not con1- mon, not usual, WlOl^l^a. (p. J) Not bound (as a book)- CJ) Deformed, ugly. 2081 2082 (3"^ Root, i. (CTTfe, -C3) 1. To go, to move. 2. To know, to remember, to discern. 3. To play on a musical instrument. 4. To take. C3°l s. (m. from 3ft1 ?) 1. The name of one of the mixed tribes, the offspring of a Vuideha man by an Ambashi 'hi woman. Manu x. 19. Their occupation is to play on musical instru- ments. Manu x. 49. 2. The name of an an- cient king. Manu vn. 41. ix. 66. A species of grass (Agrostis diandra). Hort. Ben. p. 8. A species of grass (Andropogon murica- tum). Hort. Ben. p. 7. Also C^tT^T^ . (/.) 1. Unornamented hair, braided and falling down the back like a tail. 2. A conflux of rivers. 3. Weaving. s. (/.) 1. Unornamented hair: see 2. A stream, a current. 3. A species of grass (Andropogon serratum). s. (m.) 1. A bamboo. 2. A pipe, a flute. C<*r3? s. (w.) A pike to drive an elephant. See CTt^I s. (m. from C^+R. $Tl) A player on a fife or flute. Also C^IH (from sffis ) A trader, a merchant, a dealer, a grocer, a banker. s. (corrupt, of C^TJ) A reed, a cane (Cala- mus Rotang). Hort. Ben. p. 72. C<3\3^!fU^ a. (p. ..^Sf i) Without blemish or fault, innocent. C<^^Sr a. (p. j+aj ^i ) Without discernment, indiscreet. (from p. j^aj ^ ) Want of discern- ment, indiscretion. C<1\3< a. (p. ^ ^) ) Unusual, uncommon. C «• ( p - JUasr^) Not just, not equi- table, not true. (^sH^H^a. (?-,j*xj^)) Without authority, with- out an appointment. A sort of dock or sorrel (Oxalis mona- delpha or Rumex vesicarius). Sabda S. p. 416. TOWtH a. (p. jutf? J) Rem iss, indolent, neg- ligent, not enforcing injunctions, C^3t^^ a. (p. c^U* ^) Weak, feeble, power- less. 6 R 20S3 2084 C^^tT s, (p. ^+31"^?) Ill-flavoured, insipid, tasteless. C^^t^T s. (m.) A dead body occupied by an evil spirit • a familiar, a sprite. C<\Sl^^"| s. (m. (<\SH+^|) One of the nine gems or celebrated men at the court of VlKR AMADITYA. «• (p- |»-JjO' ^g}^) Uninstructed, un- taught, ignorant, rude. C3"^T3l1 s . (corrupt, of 3"^^) Chenopodium (the edible species). Also (^TSrHI^? . a. (p. ) Not humble or pliant, unkind, inattentive. A plant (Chenopodium album). Hort. Ben. p. 21. (331 a. (-3 mfn. R. ft"^+^) Knowing, versed in, acquainted with. s. (w.) A sage, a wise man. C<3^T s. (m. s ) A reed, a cane (Calamus Rotang). C^W, s. (-ft*J>. C^ + ^tf^T) An at- tendant bearing a cane as a mark of office. CttTjSt s. (/. from C^!T + ^) The name of a river commonly called Betwah, which rises in Malwa and falls into the Jumna below Kalpi. blow or stroke with a cane. C3"^Root, i. (CZ$U3) To ask, to beg. C^Tl s. (m. from R. ft<1 a. (p. iUjuJ LS ^) Without state, pomp, or dignity. C< K<-> If *. (»i. C^W +37lf ) An epithet of the ancient Hindu sage Vyasa, the supposed com- piler or arranger of the vedas. See As. Res. vm. 378. C^l^a. (p. ^j) Out of breath, breathless. C^TT^F^ a. (p. jl^J ^ Useless, unnecessary. (from p. jl^J ^jj) Uselessness. «. (p. e^-ibjJ ^^j) Incomprehen- sible, unintelligible. W^a. (p. j^J ^jj) Free from pain. (from p. ^jj) Freedom from pain. CW^ft^a- (p. J-i^) Without an argument or proof. C^lpft^l s. (from p. JJj (^j) Absence of proof, the want of an argument. 2085 OTP 2086 (^TffS^a. (p. (j^:t> .j) Not under the power or authority of any person, independent. OTTS^K a. (p. kkL:J ^) Without a signature. C4k*?*feft s. (from p. kkuj jjjj The want of a signature. C< a. (p. jj^iO ^jj) Contrary to custom or usage, unusual, uncustomary. (from p. ^jf) The being con- trary to custom or usage. C^K\o s. (-^to. from R. f«E\) The vedas collectively. (<1 H. a. (p. ^ + 1^1^31) Unusual, uncustomary, unfashionable. C^TRl^X a * ( p - ^5?) Unstained, immaculate, spotless. WKI^i 1 a- (p. lit* j^j) Free from deceit, sincere, honest, upright. C*3TE[1*f[ s. (from p. c|t) Freedom from spots or stains, immaculateness. « Cf 1^ 5. (m. C< H + : 3lSx) The generic appella- tion of the six auxiliary branches of sacred science, viz. Sikshd, or rules of pronunciation and recital ; Kalpa, on religious ceremonies ; Vyakarana, or grammar ; Chhandas, or proso- dy ; Jyotish, or astronomy ; and Nirukti, or interpretation of obsolete words occurring in the vedas. See As. Res. i. 353. C^^ft s. (-f^fiXmfn. OTTtff + S/T ) Re- lating to the veddngas, studying or teaching the six auxiliary branches of sacred learning. I s. (p. ^ji) Destitute of seeds or grains. OTffa s. (m. OTT + 3J3") 1. (Lit. The end, i. e. the scope or substance of the vedas) The Hindu system of theology as founded on the vedas. See Trans. R.A.S. n. 1, seqq. 2. The entire or complete veda. Manu u. 160. s. (-"fiR>. OTlW + ^L) One who follows the vedanta system of theology. t) Without a plaint or suit. Also C ) Destitute of a name or of reputation and fame ; nameless, obscure, s. A fictitious name. C^TP^l. s. (from p. fli L5 ?) Namelessness, ob- scurity. C^f^Tlr^a. (p. J&j ^J) Destitute of a sign or mark. (3"^ Root, i. (C^te3) To shake, to tremble. C3^fcU (m. R. C3"\+3Pj. Wilkins' Gr. § 827) A trembling, tremor. Also C^J 2088 C^t^lH a. (mfn. pres. fart, proper form of R. C^^) Trembling, shaking, quaking. C^Pf^l a. (p. sj^j ^) Without a curtain; ex- posed, undisguised, unabashed, shameless. C^Pf^*5l a. (p. ^j) Without apprehension or fear ; secure, tranquil. (^14^^ s. (from p. \jj ^j) Freedom from danger or apprehension, security, tranquillity. C^i^Hl a. (p. ^jjJ^j) Without a warrant or order. C^t 3 ^ a. (p. jc^j ^) Without a choice, having no alternative. C^ilT s. (corrupt, of ^W?) A trade, a line of business, a profession, commerce, traffic. C^TTl, a. (from C^tt?) Pertaining to a trade or line of business ; commercial ; dealing, trading. $. A trader, a merchant. C^fii^l a. (p. jj ^) Destitute of clothes. WW^^ a. (p. Without leisure, not at ease, busily engaged. (^FT^l s. (from p. u^ly ^) Want of leisure or ease. C33FliWl a. (p. s^a ^}) Useless, unprofitable, vain. CWt 7 ^ a. (p. JiU ug3 ) Unfit to be mentioned or to be said again. a. (y.Jj jj.) Careless, thoughtless, inconsiderate. («^4*V^ a. (p. Destitute of an op- portunity or of leisure. (^£<*1vSt s . (from p. i^i^i ^j) The absence or want of an opportunity or of leisure. 2089 COT C<<>5£ a. (p. c^ij ) Untimely, unseasonable, premature. ( s. (from p. Jji*, Uncertainty, un- decidedness. C) Unfit, improper, unbe- coming, unsuitable. C) Without an as- sembly. (from p. (j-ls* ^j) The being without an assembly. C^THjl a. (p. gu l5 j) Tasteless, insipid. «• (p. ^jisc^i ^jj) Not attached to, not connected with. POT^^a. (p. u^Jk* ^) Without an object, without a request. C^I^^l s. (from p. ^^Ik^ j) The having no object or request. C^HTTn^ «. ( P . Not approved of, disliked, disapproved. C^IPTl^l s . (from p. JJ li^ ^) Disapproval, dislike. C<*i^sil a. (p. j) Not agreeable, not acceptable. Ci5I a . (p. Mytj* l5 j) Untimely, unusual, not customary. (TO fl . (p.jU^) Sick, unwell. C^ 5 !^ s . (p. ^Uo) Sickness, ill health, illness. a. (p. uJ3U ^jj) Without an owner or proprietor, unappropriated. 2091 C<*4i.p^ s . (from p. jj) The being without an owner or proprietor. " t«*M»ra*^a. (p. ^j) Unknown, unnoticed, unobserved. C^^t^lfl s. (from p. pfito ^J) The being un- known or unobserved. C^5lt^T«. ( P . J^^^) Free from tribute or duty. (from p. ^ + f3TpH£3) Disunion, disagreement. C3ftf*t^ a. (p. ^ _j) Unfit for society, not fit to associate with. (from p. J*^ < j) Unfitness for as- sociating with. W^l^ a. (p. cljSk ^j>) Destitute of time or leisure for any thing. " (from p. c^)Sst ^j) Want of leisure or time. C3*Jri lR<^a. (p. u^L* lS j) Unfit, unsuitable, improper. C^T^tT^a. (p. v) Not restricted to a particular time or place. (from p. jUj^o ^ji) The not being restricted as to time or place. C<3TII^"t3X^ a. (p. i^-v^c .j) Incapable of being mended or repaired. (from p. c^y, Incapability of being mended. s. A fiddle. See C^Ml . C^Ttf^*L (corrupt, of T^|1"fc *N Forty- two. Mohun P. p. 127. C3^f a. (p. 2 + ^) Without colour, colour- less. (^ ^j) Not facing, not opposite. KC«Uaj1t^ a. (p. J \^ J)J ^) Without daily support. C ^j) Without partner- ship. (3*|t|\ a. (p. Jjb ^) Undignified. rtHo. (p. Undesisting, unremitting, incessant, ad. Incessantly. (from p. An augment, an increase. C^P^Hs. a - ( p - ) Numberless, innume- rable. (from p.jU-i ^jj) Numberlessness, innumerability. C^»H s, (_*TTC from R. f^) A house, an abode, a dwelling. W^J ». (/. C^SFTf |J) The site of a dwell- ing or habitation. ra. from An assemblage of pros- titutes, an abode of harlots, a brothel. (3*U1 s. (/. from (3*1 ?) 1. A harlot, a cour- tezan, a prostitute. 2. A metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464. C^tJt^^ s . (n. C^l+^lt^^) Whoring, debauchery. C ^ji) Unseasonable, out of time. C^^Tl^a. (p.jL ^j) Unaccoutred, not harnessed. C^T^Tt^ s. (a. ^^xLb) A stock, a capital. Grots!. (from a. e^cUi) A pedlar. a. (p. ciJU ^) Without an umpire, without an arbitrator or mediator. C<.^W^ a. (p. ^j) Without interest or profit. (from p. j^j ^j) A running without interest. C3t*TR^1 a. (p. - Shameless, impudent, immodest. C<^,l< I s. (from Engl. Bearer} A palkee-be&rer. a. (p. Jl->. Miserable, wretched. s. Wretchedness, misery, a bad condition. (35^1 s . ( H . 1^) A violin, a fiddle. (p. J*sW- ^ji) Unproductive, un- profitable, without revenue or duty. (from p. J^ls- ^ji) Unproduc- tiveness, unprofitableness. a. (p. i^-^iZ*- ^y) Ignorant, unwise, foolish. C^ft 5 ^^ a. (p. ^j) Without bravery, zeal, or spirit. a. (p. <_->Lj>- ^) Without a calcu- lation or computation, incalculable. (from p. <_jL-s» ) The want of a calculation or computation. C^*^? 3 ^ «• ( p - ^ ^ Without orders, con- trary to commands. C^T^^fj, s. (from p. ^j)) Absence of orders or commands, disobedience. C^^Ra. (p.j^^j) Absent. C^^va^l s. (from p. jy6s^ ) Absence. 2097 2098 A species of reed (Bambusa spi- nosa). Hort. JBen. p. 25. (ST^j^I^S a. (p. li^i ^ ) Without dignity or respectability, destitute of character. (from p. i^vcjs- ( j) Want of dig- nity, respectability, or character. a. (p.jLijji) ^j) Inattentive, care- less, unmindful, silly, dull. (from p.jLiy,^) Want of sense, carelessness, dullness. C^T^U^a. (p. ^^Syj> ^J) Silly, not sensible, foolish, insane. (from p. jjJlys ^jj) Silliness, folly, want of intellect. indecl. Sans. Indeed, verily : a particle of affirmation or asseveration. It is also used as an expletive. (Being?) Except, unless, besides. Root, i. To dry, to become dry or withered. feci A book. Also

    s. (re. from f^fcl + TI) Widowhood. X&fc) s. (n. from Irrelieion, hetero- doxy ; unlawfulness, contrariety to law. (m. patronymic from An epi- thet of Sanatkumara, the son of Brahma and eldest of the progenitors of mankind. (/. from f^" + R. H) The yoga star of the 27th lunar mansion. As. Res. ix. 365. a. (mfn. from ^T + ^l) Foolish, igno- rant, silly. £3^1 s. (m. patronymic from f^*T3l ) A name of Garuda the sacred bird of Vishnu. T<*fl>W s. (/rare, from f^ + R. "ft) A mediate conveyance, as a porter carrying a letter ; a horse dragging a chariot. 2101 t^T ISPWtel s. (». t^t^fc + TT) Contrariety, op- position. tSPfct^o. (mfn. TT^rns' Gr. §902) Relating to a wrong path, going wrong. (m. from A chandler, a vender of grain, oil, ghee, fruits, &c. (m. patronymic of f^T^^) h An epithet of Yama. 2. The epithet of the seventh Manu or the Manu of the present period. Manu r. 62. a. (mfn. f s. (re. "frPf^ + TT) Peculiarity, dis- tinction, excellence. t^f^ s. (re. from favWf^j The desig- nation of one of the Hindu schools of philoso- phy, an off-shoot of the Nyaya school. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 19. (m. from R. A Vaisya, a man of the third tribe, a trader, an agriculturist. s. (femin. of fa*t>) A woman of the third or mercantile and agricultural tribe. 6 S 2 2103 (3l3Fl 2104 t1 1. Deceiving, wicked. 2. Ear-cropt. Mohun P. p. 19. m$ s. (corrupt, of C3ft) A stalk, a stem. Also . C3t s ; ( m . f rom ft + ^lfo + R. Op- position, contrariety, the reverse, deviation, variation. j^U + f^) Making an exception or distinction, discrimi- nating ; different, dissimilar. ad. (locat. case of ^if^R^) With the exception of, without, except. t&(*\ s. (m. from ft + 3P) + R. ft*jj 1. Dishonesty, fraud. 2. An appellation, a name. (m. from ft+OT+srl+R. ft) A going away, secession. ^TUfao. (mfn. fromft + 3Pi +R. t") 1. Gone away. 2. Opposed to, contrary. 4*« *T^U Adjusted, regulated, established, legislated. 3J4<^lf«3 a. 3J^"te+$A?) Rendered customary, brought into usage, established as a usage or custom. Relating to custom or usage, customary, usual. 2. Litigating, litigant. i|< J i1 s . (femin. of <--> t> I f< 1^) An adulteress. ^yfeTOt a. (-ft=T mfn. ^fest^-}- I^T ) Going astray, deviating (from duty), trespass- ing ; lecherous, adulterous. /n. + for 3Tfc[3) Extended, spread, widely opened. *. (w. from R. a . (mfn. from f^ + R. 3Tj 1. Regularly disposed, arranged, arrayed, marshalled. 2. Compact, firm. 3. Large, extensive. (/. from t^ + R. Weaving. s. (to. from f*1 s. (in. from R. A chisel, a small saw. *«iJ Devoted to the worship of the Deity, pious, s. (to.) The mul- berry-tree (Morus Indica). *<3^]531 s . (/. ^v^T+^l) Divine nature, the nature of Bkahm. Also 2^53 (n.). crown of the head. *<[^T[$1 S . (/. ^S^+'R^I) A plant (Ligus- ticum Ajwaen, jRox.). *7[WtfK s. (n. ^5Irf + JtlTr from R. Jfl) A pious gift. *pPbl$ s. (to. ^^T + Tft^) The mulberry- tree (Morus Indica). ) Investiga- tion of the nature of the Deity. 5 . (V. 1. A sort of poi- son. 2. The Brahmaputra or vulg. Burrum- puter river. 5^ 2126 * s. (n. (mfn.). ^fo\3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^5cE + ^3) Eaten. v. a. (from R. ^c£j To eat, to feed. ^35£> a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^33[+^) Eatable, edible, proper for food. s. (re.) Dressed food. ^^T^T^ - s. (m. ^fc$0+^ a. (mfn. from + C^l) Broken in his efforts, defeated, disappointed. ^httf^ITl a. (from^j +^) Broken-winged , disabled, incapacitated. ^tt*! a. (mfn. from^j +3rH1) Disappointed, discouraged. (Lit. Of broken hopes.) ^jjjt s. (corrupt, of ^f^ft) A sister. ^ift^QTls. (^ft + ^OJl) Sororicide. Mohun P. p. 95. m. from R. ) 1. A breaking, a split- ting, a breach, a chasm, a fissure. 2. Defeat, disappointment, discomfiture, interruption. 3. A breach of faith, dishonesty, fraud. 4. A wave, a breaker. 5. The palsy. 6. Hemp. ^9l^H ) Attention, atten- dance, service, worship, adoration. Also ^31^1 (/•)• ' ; ^3rft^ a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^3F + ^*lT.U) Entitled to attendance or worship, adorable, venerable, honourable. ^31^1*1" a. (mfn. pres. part, a., proper form, R. ; ^ s ) Right, proper, fit. ^\5ll^U3 v. a. (cans, of ^ KM) To cause a person to serve or to worship. S2tt*T s. (v. noun of ^sSll'SjC^) The causing a person to adore, worship, or serve, a. Con- strained. ^31PTCI1 a. (from ^s3tl<^3) Causing to adore, worship, or serve. v. a. (from R. ) To worship, to adore, to pay homage, to serve. ^fiiy* a. (mfn. from R. Devoted to re- ligious service or worship. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^5Uf TI Wilkins Gr. § 725) Divisible, liable to be divided or shared. ^\^J^t*r a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. ^3^) Being adored or worshipped, receiving homage or service. Root, vii. (^T^) To break, to fracture, to rend, to destroy. a. (mfn. R. ^ + ^51^) 1. Breaking, rending. 2. Changing money for smaller coin. 6 U 2 2135 ^3 2136 ^jj^T s. (n. R. "Svjf + SCT) The act of breaking or demolishing a thing ; the changing of money ; the solution of a doubt or difficulty. ^sf^j^ a. (from R. ) Gained as a surplus by changing money for a smaller coin. ^t^U3 v. a. (from R. ) To break, to fracture. ^r&^RooT, i. 1. To hold, to cherish. 2. To hire, to maintain. 3. To speak. ^> s. (m. from R. & ) 1. A warrior, a soldier, a combatant. 2. An outcast of a particular tribe ; a barbarian. 3. A ghost, a goblin. a. (mfn. from R. ^T^) Roasted on a spit. s. (m. from R. ^T^J 1. A scholar, a learned man, a philosopher. 2. (Beng.) A bard, an encomiast ; a person who arranges matches. ci. (mfn. s \ Best, chief, eminent. ^tt^t€> s . (m. ^ + 3ltl>tt6) A scholar, a philosopher, a teacher ; a doctor. ^Olgt^ a. (mfn. from ) Reverend, venerable, worshipful ; respectable. Also ^^1<<1? (mfn.). ^flpfU (/. from R. ^%J) A queen who has been consecrated as well as her husband. ^^5"k> s. Unmeaning talk, prattle, chit-chat. ^S^Root, i. C^3£3) 1. To rally, to deride, to treat with merriment. 2. To speak. 3. To re- prove, to upbraid. Also, i. (^jf^) and x. ) To do an auspicious act. ^3 s. (from ^3 v. a. (from R. ^3J To deceive, to mimick, to impose upon. ^f^T a. (mfn. from R. ^3^) Happy, fortunate, auspicious, s. (m.) A tree (Mimosa Sirisha) : also ^3^3^" s. (from R. ^3j Deceit, imposition ; inter- ruption. Also . ^^jpfjlTl a. (from ^3^1 ) Treacherous, deceit- ful. 2137 2138 ^ft^Ls. (from R. The hum of bees. v. a. (from R. To buzz, to hum. ^tSffal a. (from ^1^1ttU3) Humming, buzzing. : rt^fratntfe s . (^t^ftnl+ntfe) a large blue fly (Musca vomitoria). Carey. ^3 Root, i. and x. (With the insertion of a nasal, ^tf3, ^Hufe) 1. To do an auspi- cious act. 2. To prosper, to thrive, to be happy. 3. To shine. ^jq a. (mfn. R. + 1. Auspicious, pros- perous, propitious, happy. 2. Good, virtuous, pious, pure. s. (re.) 1. Auspiciousness, pros- perity, happiness, welfare : ~s3tl G3 'Prosperity to thee, may prosperity attend thee !' a phrase of affectionate and respectful address, fre- quently inserted after the expression of a wish or request. 2. One of the astrological periods called karanas, considered as unlucky : also (/.)• -31 (/•) or ~? (*.) Goodness, auspiciousness, felicity ; gentlemanliness. ad. Sans, (accus. case of Happily, well, rightly. *0Q<£ a. (mfn. from ^) Pleasing, beautiful. ^>y See^Tfr. femin. of . See <3<1^. s. (n. from R. ^) 1. Being, production, 2139 2140 birth. 2. A house, a dwelling, an abode : ap- plied especially to the several paradises or abodes of Brahma and the other deities. Colebr. Alg. p. 111. a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^) Impend- ing, unavoidable, necessary to occur. Wilkins' Gr. p. 426. sa^^JE s. (m. ^ + The ocean of the world. Also ^ 3 Tt T f^"(?n.) and ^ftt ( m .). <3<\W*\ a. (mfn. from Wilkins' Gr. § 819) Like you, like your honour. Also <3<1^

    ) What will be or become, who or what is about to be, future. a. (mfn. from R. ^3) 1. Likely or necessary to be or occur. 2. Proper, fit, right, true, well-bred, auspicious, prosperous, happy, s. (w.) 1. Existence, being. 2. A fruit, a conse- quence, a result. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (n.) Po- liteness, civility, courtesy. ^3*R*rH «• (from q*Wt>dl) A particular variety of rice. (from h. A gimlet ; an awl. '^)U s. (m. from R. Fear, dread, danger, peril, alarm, terror. (Beng.) — i*te a. (mfn. ^I + ^*H^) Awful, formidable, terrible. ^JWlfl a. (from ^TT + R. 3f) Free from ter- ror or fear. ^SPR a. (from ^TT) Awful, frightful, terrible. Sabda S. p. 316. ^ilH^ a. (mfn. from R. ^t) Terrible, fearful, formidable. — v3l (/.) or — ^ (n.) Awfulness, formidableness. 2141 2142 SKIRLS a. (mfn. ^TT + Slf^?) Apprehensive, timid, frightened, alarmed. Also^ill\3 (mfn.*). A sovereign, a king, a ruler. <3< s. (m. from R. ^ ) 1 . A load, a burthen. 2. (Beng.) A filling, a fulfilling, a. (mfn.) 1. Carrying as a load, bearing, supporting, sus- taining : used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Supporting the universe, from 1Saws. (from R. "W) Much, excessive. ^<

    s. (m. from ) The marking-nut plant (Semecarpus Anacardium). Also ^38^3 (m.) and ^fe s. (m. "^I + ^h 1. The name of a peak in the Himalaya mountains commonly called Bhakur. 2. A fish (Perca Nilotica). ^t^a. {—"%mfn. from R. ^ffc|j 1. Sharing in, partaking of : used in comp. e. g. \3"t^ a. (— ^^mfn.) Partaking of the fruits, from s. (n.) A fruit, Manu i. 109. 2. (from R. Worshipping, adoring ; used in comp. e. g. ^^^t^a. (-%mfn.) Wor- shipping no other (god), from ^-f^SFP-f ^fl^. Bhag. Gita ix. 30. ^HvlsF s. (m. from '^2*3') A dependent, one who is regularly supplied with food. ^s^Kt s. (-f^\m. ^ + 33^ + A soi-disant philosopher ; a pretender to true knowledge ; a sciolist. ^t 9 ] s. (m. from R. Wilkins' Gr. § 822) 1. A part, a share, a portion, a lot : used in comp. as in By night-time, from s. (/.) Night, . 2. Distribution, di- vision, allotment : as in TftTT^t^ s. (m.) Dis- tribution of an inheritance. 3. The numerator of a fraction. Colebr. Aly. p. 13. 4. A half- rupee. 5. Part of any thing given as interest. 6. A division of time, the thirtieth part of a sign of the Zodiac ; a degree of a circle. 7. Luck, fortune, fate. 8. (Beny.^ Escape, flight. v. a. To run away, to fly. ^tW ! s. (n. ^1 +.^3) The making of a partition into lots or shares. A person who makes a partition or division. Also ^t^T^T^t (-f; ^t^tfa+S^TT) Four modes of assimilation of fractions, or of reducing them to a common denominator. Colebr. Aly. p. 13. ^T^TTi s . (^t^+^Hl?) The bamboos which are placed immediately under the roof of a house. ^TSttfftT s. (n. ^\ + (VT - ^3 1 Hi a. (— t^l^ mfn.) Concerned in a loss, affected by a detriment, from ^^pjUiT s. (m.) Detriment, damage, loss, +^tPt^.— s. (m.) A partaker, a companion, an accomplice, a partner. ^fflfSSft s. (/. from ) An epithet of the Ganges ; also the name of one of the rivers that fall into it. ^TPTfal s. (from ^H 7 ! ) A fugitive, a runaway, a deserter. a. (mfn. from ^3 Wilkins' Gr. § 725) To be shared or divided, s. (n.) Luck, chance, destiny, fortune : especially good fortune. ^trjj^t^ a . (_3"<^ mfn. ^p+3"^) For- tunate, lucky. Also ^f 7 !?^ . §lVtJ%U s. (m. ^ti+^t^) The course of fortune, risk, chance. ^iT^Tfeirl a. (from ^t^ffa) Venturing, running a risk, trying one's fortune. Morton. A commence- ment of good fortune. ^T^[ s. (corrupt, of <3^T) 1. Hemp, the leaves of 2150 which are smoked by the Hindus (Cannabis sativa). Mohun P. p. 40. 2. A plant (Indi- gofera linifolia). Hort. Ben. p. 57. ^t^fff^ s. (from The breaking up of friend- ship, the leaving off an old habit. ^1^3 a. (from ^1^[) Smoking hemp-leaves. ^IfrT s. ( v. noun of ^tfe3) 1. The act of breaking or dissolving. 2. A fish (Mugil Ce- phalotis, also Cyprinus Mullus, Buchanan's MSS.): also ^t^TUt^ . species of fish (Cyprinus Ariza, Buchanan's Mysore). Carey. (from 1. A breaking, tear- ing, or bursting. 2. Change, small coin. ^T^ftlTl a. (from 3tft[t3) Breaking, tearing, bursting. iSlffl a. (from^tfft£3) Broken, fractured, torn, burst, s. A breach, a fracture. s. (from ^Ifte?) The tearing or break- ing of a thing, a. Torn, broken. ^r!TfTTn a. (from ^1f$TC3) Breaking, tear- ing, fracturing. ^Tf^"Tp^ a . (^If^T for ^t^ + ;3~f*ft?) In- toxicated with the smoking of hemp ; stupid. ^tf^3 v. n. (from R. ^) To burst, to break, to be broken, v. a. 1. To destroy, to break into pieces. 2. To change money. 3. To wade through. 4. (In arithmetic) To reduce. ^fl. a. (from ^ft) Addicted to smoking the leaves of hemp, sottish. ^t^ft^T a. (mfn. from ^ff^() Yielding hemp. ^Ififjvjl a. (from Bandy-legged, having the knees far apart. ^1t3^Root, x. (^1kWf3) To divide, to sepa- 6X2 2151 2152 rate, to distribute, to allot. Often with pT prefixed to it. <5is5l<^ ad. Sans. With speed, speedily, quickly. Wilkins' Gr. § 552. <3l0l

    > s . (n.1 Sot^ + ^t5>) An impersonal verb. Sofat^l^ s . (m. The sign or indication of any sentiment or passion. s. The sitting over or breathing in of steam. ^TT3~3"1itU3 v. a. (caus. &§m^Mb3) To alarm, to confuse or discompose the mind. ^W^Vfl 6 (from ^t3"T^£3) Amazement, confusion, dismay. v. 7i. (from ?) To be in emotion or confusion, to faulter, to stagger. Mfe[ 2156 ^T^T^l^ ad. Without confusion, readily. Mor- ton. ^iH^sfs. (m. Sot^ + ^) (In the Sankhya system) The intellectual creation, comprising the faculties of the human mind and their affec- tions, as distinguished from the material creation of the body. Trans. R.A.S. i. 33. v. a. (from SjfaTl) To convict, to establish or prove a charge. Soi^talbi (n. ^t^ + Nll3<) Another state, a different state or condition. 5jRR s. (m. 501^ + ^31$) Purport, subject matter ; object, scope. (m. from R. ^) An equation involving products of unknown quantities. Colebr. Alg. p. 324. -50'fpl'.^tfe+^TiFr) Conscious ; thoughtful, meditative, pensive. ^Hf3T\? v. a. (from ^T^) To be thoughtful, anxious, or solicitous ; to meditate, to reflect, to ponder, to contemplate. (/. from l«3 |TJ") Any writing, in the cur- rent vernacular dialect, especially a statement of the circumstance of a legal complaint written in the vernacular tongue, and submitted to the judge to decide upon. s. (/. from R. ; ot*Tj 1. Speech, language. 2. The vernacular dialect in any country. 3. A word. 4. A plaint at law. 5. An epithet of Saraswati the goddess of speech. ^1^1^ 0J v. a. 1. To cause to say, to send a message. 2. To cause to float, to launch, to commit to the stream. See ^l^t . ^W^tt s. (/. ^W + ^3M) The vulgar dia- lect spoken in any country. 2161 2162 ^WHiT^ s . (n. ^W+^ttCT) The plaint, the charge or accusation, being the first of the four stages of a law-suit. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Spoken, uttered, said. s. («.) Speech, language. v. n. To float, to swim. 6T^l a. (-f^\ mfn. from R. ^f^j Talking, speaking. Used in comp. e. g. a. ( — f^F*T mfn.') Talking agreeably, saying that which is pleasing, from a. (mfn.^ Pleasing, agreeable, + ^ ^SP a. (mfn. fit. part. p. R. ^W + IT) Fit or proper to be said or uttered, s. (n ) A com- mentary, a gloss, scholia. : 3W^"R s. (m. S§1P from R. <|) The author of a commentary, a scholiast, a com- mentator. ^oHRoot, i. 1. To shine, to be ful- gent or splendid. 2. To appear, to be manifest or visible. ^jt 3 ^ s. (/. R. ^t^) 1. Light, a ray of light, brightness, radiancy, splendor. 2. A wish, a desire. 3. A vulture. ^t*T s. (m. from R. ^Tt^) 1. A vulture. 2. A kind of aquatic bird, the same as ^t^ffi s. (v. noun of ^ip^US) A floating, a swimming. Also ^tTfpT . ^1^3" a. (mfn. from R. WjTj Beautiful, hand- some, splendid, s. (m.) 1 . The sun. 2. The moon. ^l-^^-lH a. (infn. pres. part, proper form, R. ^t^Tj 1. Shining, radiant, splendid. 2. Ap- pearing, becoming manifest. 3. (Beng.*) Float- ing. a. (from ^\P\U ) Floating, swimming, overflowing, s. 1. Vessels coming down the Ganges laden with corn, during the rains. 2. A cutaneous eruption. Morton. v. a. (cans, of ^t"pTO) To cause to float, to put afloat, to launch a vessel ; to bear down as a torrent does ; to deluge ; to spend, to squander away. The rains : the time when vessels come down the Ganges. v. n. (from R. lb< (m.). f^tlH s. (n. f^i+^rt^T) A travelling about for collecting alms ; mendicity. v. a. (from R. To beg, to ask for alms. (m. from R. f%3a§J A b eggar, a mendi- cant : the designation of the fourth asrama or order of Hindu society. 6 Y 2163 fe3 2164 fotd^? s. (m. fatfg+W) A beggar. (femin. of A female beggar. (from R. f^^) A beg gar, a men- dicant. a. (from Wet, moist, damp. v. a. (caus. of f%feU3 ) To make wet, to soak, to steep, to moisten. a. (from fe3Tftt3) Wet, damp, moist. Carey. (v. noun of f^jfe?) The act of wetting, or moistening a thing, a. Wet, moist, damp. v. n. (h. Us^j) To be wet or moist, to be soaked. s. (from A house, a home, an abode. The raised floor or foundation of a house. 2. A house, a home, an abode. f%\5 s. (from f^f^W) 1. A crowd. 2. An en- closing or surrounding ; an enclosure, a fence. f%0^t\5 s. (f^ + ^3 as a jingle to it) Crowds and multitudes. v. a. (caus. of #fp31) To bring near, to close with, to direct a boat to the shore. v. n. (from ^"fe + R. To dr aw near, to approach, to visit. (corrupt, of 1. A wall, the thick- ness of a wall. 2. A quarter of the horizon, a point of the compass. "fe^s. (corrupt, of The middle, the midst ; an interval, the inside, ad. Between, in the midst. a. (from ) Interior, inner, internal, inward ; comprised, contained, included in. ad. (locat. case of f%3«r) Within, be- twixt, between, prep. Into, in. ad. (locat. case of f^3) Towards, aside, apart. (n. from R. f^T^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 419) A part, a fragment, a small portion, a bit. f%f§ s. (/. R. f^T + f\S) 1. A wall. 2. A di- vision, a separation, a breaking or tearing. 3. A fissure, a rent. 4. A fragment, a small por- tion, a bit. 5. A defect, a fault, a deficiency. 6. A place, a spot. 7. An opportunity, an occasion. 8. An asylum. Root, vii. (f^Fffe, Rj(l # v3) To break, to separate, to divide, to cut into pieces, to pierce, to perforate, to wound. Also figura- tively, e. g. to break (a promise, a vow, &c). Sometimes with prefixed to it. foTl s. (/. from R. f%T^ Wilkins 1 Gr. p. 475) Separation, division ; a tearing or rending. v. a. (from R. f^3%) To separate, to cut asunder, to pierce, to penetrate, enter into. f^p" s. (n. from R. f%\) The thunderbolt. a. (corrupt, of Separate, distinct, different. to. from R. •Rpl'T ) A short arrow thrown from the hand, or shot through a tube. "Fo^T a. (infn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. p. 419). 1. Separated, divided, severed, cut asunder, torn, split, broken, 2. Different from, distinguished, distinct: (often in comp. e. g. ^3"f^T a. (mfn.) Different or distinct from that or these, besides this or these, from 3^ pron. That, +.1^1 ). 3. Opened, unfolded, blown, expanded (as a flower), s. (m.T) (In arithmetic) A fraction. Colebr. Alg. p. 13. — \31 (/.) or — ^ (ra.) Distinction, difference. "f^SI^T s. (n. f^ + '^'fa") Multiplication of fractions. Colebr. Alg. p. 17. 2165 2166 cac- f%^FT s. (m. t%^ + *FT) The cube of a fr tion. Colebr. Alg. p. 18. a. (mfn. from Of a different tribe or caste. f^ff^*6 s. (-^rc. f^ + ^ft^^T ) An arithmetical operation with fractions. Colebr. Alg. p. 16. a. (mfn. f^+^fe) Of a diffe- rent kind or sort. ) The square of a frac- tion. Colebr. Alg. p. 18. «. (w/rc. [^5^ ) Of a distinct colour; of a different caste or tribe. R}^ l. An incantation, a spell. 2. A spring of water. \ ^ C\j v. a. (cans, of ^f^iU3) To cause to err, to mislead, to delude, to seduce, to deceive, to flatter, to fascinate. ^tftTri a. (from ^ll^UvJ) Misleading, se- ducing, deceiving, insidious, s. A cajoler, a deceiver, a sorcerer. v. n. To mistake, to err, to forget, to blunder, to omit. ^f^t s. Bran, chaff. Also Wf\ . See Spft . ^ifo s. (corrupt, of 3/9) The receptacle of the seeds of the jak fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) and other plants. ^Tl s. (from R. 1. Lamp-black, soot. 2. Corn, grain. ^fft s. Chaff, bran. See ^1 . v. a. 2171 To interpolate ; v. a. To bribe one to silence. ^ Root, (i. <3) 1. The earth. In the Hindu artificial method for the expression of numerals this word, like others of the same import, stands for one. 2. Ground ; the site of a dwelling, a place. 3. (In geometry) The base of a plane figure. Colebr, Alg. p. 69. ^^^Tn^l s. A plant (Hedychium angustifolium). Hort. Ben. p. 1. ^£ s. (corrupt, of |j£m) Land, ground, soil, a field. (corrupt, of A species of plant (Flacourtia cataphracta). Carey. 2tN3 t>) A species of fish (Coius Vacti, Hamilton). Carey. s. (femin. of C^^) 1. A female frog; a small frog. 2. (Beng.) An actor, a come- dian. (.^<£il1 a. (from 0^) Foolish, simple. v. a. (from R. ^£j) To ridicule, to mimick. Also GCT s. (from C^fiSitsJ) A sending, a message. v. a. To send. v. a. 1. To send. 2. To implicate in ; to shut (as a door). Also C^K5lKU3 . s. (from CsflfoJ) A meeting, a visit ; a present at meeting or visiting. C^"k^t See O^lat. Osfcl s. (from C3f&E3) A visit, a meeting. C^fl>T3 v. a. (from + : 3T| v ) To visit, to meet. C^f^Timiffl s . (C^Ute from C^£, + p. T) Separating, dividing, causing disagreement or disunion. C^P a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. f^f + TT) Fit to be separated, divided, or distinguished. C^f^U3 v. n. (from R. y[) To be alarmed or confounded. Also (^"f^ITl *rt^S3 . C^0< flTT^I s. (from^l + ^3F s. (m. te^^t + 'S'IF) A society formed for profligate purposes. Carey. (n. from "f^J^t^) A medicament. C^l interj. Sans. Ho ! Oho ! A respectful particle of address. n. pr. of a country, Bootan, + A plant (Arum Colocasia). C^TfvSl a. Blunt, dull, not sharp, s. The peel and other unedible parts of a fruit. See o C^T^O s. (from ^O'KO) 1. An animal of the weasel kind (Viverra Bhundur, Buchanan's MSS.). Carey. 2. An otter. Sabda S. p. 73. C^t^T a. Full, satisfied ; hoven. s. An abyss. C^t^fpTs. (from f^l) Extreme exhaustion and faintness from want of food. C^1s?33 a . {mfn. fut. part. p. R. Fit to be enjoyed or suffered ; edible. s. (-^ m. R. + 1. An eater. 2. One who consumes, enjoys, or suffers ; the enjoyer or agent in fruition, an epithet applied to the soul. Trans. R. A. S. i. 551. It is also used in comp. e. g. A consumer of food, one who enjoys a meal, from s. (w.) Food, nourishment, + C^ff^ . 3. A husband. C^t^l s. (m. from R. An affection gene- rally : particularly enjoyment, pleasure, pos- session ; but likewise suffering, passion. 2. An offering of dressed food. {Beng.^ — <^1 ^ Cstf^ + ^sf) The cor- poreal creation. Trans. R.A.S. i. 33. a. (mfn. from ^pF) Earthly, terrestrial. s. (m.~) 1. The planet Mars. 2. Ambergris. CStPl^ a. (mfn. SpfST + t^) Belon ging to earth generally, or to any particular country or piece of ground ; terrene. C^tf^ s. (m. from ) The superintendent of gold, the treasurer. ^H^Root, i. (^TS3) To fear. ■^jTT^TO a . (corrupt, from ^TC-^+q^ ) Stupid, of slow understanding. v. a. To study, to commit to memory. (Generally used in an ironical sense.) q°*3^ Boot, iv. (3*^3, _C3) To fall, to fall from, both in the literal and metaphorical sense ; to be deprived of. Sometimes with or prefixed to it. 2187 2188 q OK l s. (m. from R. A falling, a fall, an overthrow, ruin, loss, destruction ; a fall from virtue, depravity. 3°^ Root, i. (q 07 TC3) To fall down. J3<^°T s. (m. s ) An actor wearing female apparel. q^ffe See Q^f§ and & , 3\ Root, i. (Ift&j) To sound - Root, l (,$^Rs) and iv. To move about, to be unsteady or unfixed, to wan- der, to roam. With 3^ prefixed, To spring up, to start up ; with To roam, to wander about ; with T° To err, to be mistaken or confused. £p s . (tn. from R. W^) 1, A moving about, an erring or wandering about ; an error, a mis- take. 2. Any thing that turns round : a whirl- pool, an eddy ; a whirlwind ; a lathe, a potter's wheel. q"5T°1 s. (n. R. q£T+ s£|«"| ) A roaming or wan- dering about; the falling into an error or mistake. qirreWt a. (-f^L, rnfn. W^+^f^T) Wandering or roaming about, s. (m.) A vaga- bond. qiTTf^rf^ s. (n. Iftfi + f3Frf*I3) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 433. qlTtPT ad. Sans, (from q3Pi+3pI) On ac- count of travelling or roaming about. qSI'^" s , ( m , f rom R, A large black bee. qi4.<

    a. (mfn.pret. part. p. R. q 05 *!^-^ TFilkins' Gr. p. 419) 1. Fallen, fallen from: used in comp. e. g. ~*\\*\ J3°d> a. (mfn.) Fallen from his station or place, from ^1*1 s. (w.) Station, situation, + Also in a figurative sense, fallen from virtue, depraved, degraded, &c. 2. (for Parched, fried, baked, roasted. -31 (/.) or - j (n.) A fallen condition, de- pravity, degradation : also (Beng.~) q~^Pi"*Tl and '^t®, s. (femin. of q^) An adulteress, an un- chaste woman. q -5 ^ Root, vi. j^gfe, -03 Wilkins' Gr. § 263) To fry, to toast, to parch, to roast. ql^RooT, i. (q1^3lU3) To shine, to be splen- did : sometimes with f^T prefixed to it. Q"t3£3? s. (n. from R. ) Bile, the bilious humour. qlftf^ a. (rnfn. R. ql^+t^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 463) Habitually shining, splendid, elegant. qT3l s. (-^ in. from R. V+^t) A brother: in the dual (—31^7) Brother and sister. 3HJ$ST s. (m. "ST^p^ the genit. case of OT3\ t 1 ^) A brother's son, a nephew. sriSvi^J s - (/• the s enit - case ° f , + T J>ft ) A brother's daughter, a niece. 2189 cq^ 2190 qt^jP^ s. (m. qt3^T genit. case of ql^, + A brother's grandson. W% Seeqt3l. 25 i^i

    t^) A honeycomb. ^ftgfc*. (21^ + ^?) The name of two species of little birds (Certhia Zeylanica and C. cruen- tata). Carey. 2X^3 s. (corrupt, of ^J^G> ) A crown, a diadem. 2T^2Ttfe s. (2I^ + 2ltfe from Hf^l) The common honey-bee. 2X3^^ s . (corrupt, of 2^£<^i^?) A species of fish (Cyprinus Morala, Hamilton). Carey. s. (corrupt, of ) An aromatic seed and its plant (Anethum Panmorium). Carey. 21$^ s . (corrupt, of A tree (Bassia longifolia). Carey. 2T\3H1 a. (from R. ^P^) Stirred, agitated, churned. (from R. ) To cause to agitate or churn. Root, i. (2X < ^ s. (m.) 1. The nectar or honey of a flower. 2. A bee. 3. A species of jasmine (Jasminum pubescens). 4. The filament of a 2193 2194 lotus. 5. The Indian cuckoo (Cuculus Indi- cus). Wilson. II<^ a . (a.jJsu) Determined, fixed, appointed, settled. ST^TTpl s . (m. 5I^"+TirPl) The sign cor- responding with Capricorn in the Hindu zodiac. (from A.jJiU) Determination, a fixing or settling. (a. ^UU) A place, a station, a site, a situation. (a. *lLe) The place where a thing stands, a station, a site. a. (from A. Relating to a station or site, occupying a station. *HQfa'h (m. II+^tT) The letter 1, or any character expressing its sound. s. (n. from R. S£j$) A crest, a tiara. SI^fT s. from R. 1. An opening bud. 2. A tree (Mimusops Elengi). Wilson. (wi.) A kind of kidney-bean ; a wild variety, perhaps, of the Phaseolus Mungo. Also ERp s. (from R. ^?) A species of culmiferous plant (Andropogon bicolor). Carer/. *4.U) Glad tidings, good news ; the Gospel. Carey. H*YrrrS"R s . (m. X^pr + ^ltFlR) l. An aus- picious observance, a pious usage or custom. 2. A festivity ; the festive decoration of a house, &c. 3. A preliminary propitiatory ceremony or . invocation. Also ^^tW ! («.). SflfifP a. (mfn. from *^T) Propitious, auspi- cious, prosperous, lucky, pleasing, agreeable. s . (m. from Lentils (Cicer lens). s. (femin. of 3^pp) A fragrant sort of agallochum or aloe-wood. TB^Root, i. (XU>U3, or with the insertion of a nasal 1. To be vain or proud. 2. To be wicked. 3. To speak. 4. To pound, to grind. Also, i. (51^3 ) 1. To hold. 2. To be high or tall. 3. To revere, to adore, to wor- ship. 4. To shine. (/.) Excellence, happiness. ^it> l*T s. (corrupt, of ^-yo) Found, at hand, ready, present, in existence. ^I^p^s. (from a. ^kst" 1 ) A collection, an as- sembly. Sl^pX^t^ s. (p. jfej ts.j*jz<) A keeper of the records. ^^^5. (from p. jjtyo) A labourer, a hired workman. **?&) Wages, hire, pay for labour. (from p. j\& ^jj^yo) Subsisting by wages or hire. ^ s. (_^\ w . from R. ST 3 ^) 1. Marrow, pith, sap. Also SJsSTj (/.). v. a. (caus. of 3lf^U3) To immerse or plunge into, to overwhelm (by distress, &c). a. (mfn. 5^1 + ^) Affecting the mar- row or pith ; latent, inward (as a disease). v. n. (from R. IP^) To sink, to plunge, to dip, to be immersed. *• (/•) A basket - See • Root, i. (*I#T3) To go. s. (m. from R. ) 1. A bed, a bedstead. 2. A scaffold, a platform, a stage, a pulpit, a table. 3. An elevated shed raised on bamboos in a corn-field where a watchman is stationed. 3^t^ s. Red arsenic. Also Mohun P. p. 40. JR| Root, x. (M^ilfe) SKjp*. (from R. ^1) 1. The cleaning or scour- ing of a thing. 2. Tooth-powder ; a dentifrice. 3. A salve for scouring the eye. ^"^13 v. n. (from &f^t) To bud, to put forth new buds or leaves, to germinate. 4(?j^t s. (/. from R. *Kjf ?) A stalk, a flower- spike, an ear of corn ; a shoot, a sprout. s. A large species of grass (Saccharum Munja). Slf^Ta s. (corrupt, of ^\^t\) The Indian mad- der (Rubia Manjit'h or R. Munjist'ha). Hort. Ben. p. 10. 3Tf^Hl s. (from R. ^ ) An ornament worn by women on their feet. ^Xf^p^ s. (a. (JjiAi) 1- A dwelling, an abode. 2. A day's march, a journey. s. (/.) Bengal madder (Rubia Man- jist'ha or R. Manjit'h). s. (n.) An ornament for the feet or toes. a. (mfn. from R. ^?) Beautiful, pleasing, agreeable. ST^ftft *. (/. ^ + ^1^) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 465. ^JM R*ft s. (/. from 3T*+^1) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 470. ^>jf^ a. (mfn. from *J>|* ) Beautiful, pleasing, agreeable. a. (a. j £11*0) Viewed, looked at, chosen, * 7 A 2 2199 Sift 2200 approved. — ) a sort of metre in Sanskrit poetry. As. Res. x. 469. 3TftaT a. (mfn. ^\+^) Made of gem*, 2201 3^3 J£3 2202 consisting of precious stones, set or studded with jewels. XTpfaM s. (/. 1. A necklace, &c. of jewels or precious stones. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 470. SrfTin s. (from ITpl) A beautiful little bird (Fringilla Amandava). XrffSHl a. (-f^\ mfn. ^P\+t^T) Stealing or taking away gems. s. 1 . A jeweller, a lapidary. 2. A seller of toys. 3Tft SeeUR *4s3 s. (mn. from R. 1. Scum, froth, fer- ment, foam. 2. Pith, essence. 3. The head. 4. (m.) The castor-oil tree (Ricinus communis). 5. Ornament, decoration. 6. (Beng.) Rice- water, gruel, starch, paste. 3T^3*T s. (re. from R. ?5 ' 1 dross. 3X^-1 A Taddhita suffix which serves to form ad- jectives implying a possession from substantives : the terminations of adjectives thus derived in the three genders of the nominative singular are masc. , fern. -H^t , neut. Ex. iJi^H a. (-^ mfn.) Happy, prospe- rous, from s. (f.) Prosperity, happiness, +31^ Wilkins' Gr. % 908. 3T^> Sans, ablat. case of ^ST^^-i the pron. of the first person : also often used in comp. as the crude form, e. ff. s. (/re.) The son of me, my son, from 3T^+^ s . (/re.) A son. See Wilkins' Gr. p. 116. 3^^ ad. (from3Ti) A prohibitive particle usually put before verbs. 3^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. RSJ^f-S? Wilkins' Gr. p. 420) Thought, understood, believed, known, supposed ; regarded, respected, s. (re.) 1. A purpose, an intention, a disposition of the mind ; a particular sentiment, an opinion. 2. A method, a way. 3. A sect. Mohun P. p. 165. When subjoined in Bengali to other words, it 2203 TOl 2204 may sometimes be rendered by like, similar : e. g. vl^SJ^ Like this, in this manner. *4."sSJt[ s. (m.) 1. An elephant. 2. A cloud. TO^RE s. (m. TO$l+3[) An elephant. TO^T s. (a. 1. The text of a book. 2. (from HS8) The middle. 3. (from A a mode or manner, method. ^l^^Tl 5 ^ a. (from 3£3) Intoxicated, drunk, ad- dicted to drunkenness. AJ.\JM\3 ad. (from *Is3) Of the same opinion, of one mind, of one sect. •WT s. (a. *s«-^c ) A translator, an inter- preter. s. (/.) 1. Excellence, happiness; also (attributively) excellent, happy. 2. A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 440. SJ^l s. (a. Enjoying, reaping the advan- tage of an act. y&jg&S s. (n. TO + ^43^") A different opinion, another method, a different sect or party. TOW 5 ^^ s. (n. TO + ^I^ 5 ^!") The em- bracing or professing the opinions of a parti- cular sect. TOR 5 *^ a. ( - t^J>/w.TO + 3R^f^T) Embracing or holding the tenets of a particular sect. *l\JJ»C<^ a. (a. ^Ik*) Conformable, agreeable, suitable, equal. *4s3l*lsi a. (mfn. TO + 3JTO) Believed or dis- believed, approved and disapproved. TOtHf3 s. (from TO'kvi) Approval or disap- proval, agreement or disagreement. Xl^t^f^ a. (a. ^jc^, ) Hanging, suspended, connected with, belonging to, attached to, ad- dicted to. U^m^.si (a. i_Jlk« plur. of «_4k0 De- mands, requisitions, requests. See ^^^^ . 13$$ s. (/. from R. 1. The mind, the un- derstanding, the imagination, intellect. 2. Thought, opinion, belief. 3. Intention, device, counsel. 4. Wish, desire, inclination, disposi- tion ; memory, remembrance ; respect, regard. 5. (Beng.^) A pearl. mR30# a. (*tf3 + ^ for ft^") Crack-brained, delirious, s. Mental derangement. 3Tfeq3T s. (m. ETf3+q*I from R. 3^) A mis- take, an error. SwWfot a. mfn. ^3+^) Wise, intelligent, judicious, sensible, prudent, mindful. TO*! s. (from TO) A sect or party. 3IC3 ad. (from 3T\J ) According to the opinion of, conformably to, equally to. 3£3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 3TE£-fs3 Wilkins' Gr. p. 419) Intoxicated, drunk, inebriated ; having the mind overcome or engrossed by pas- sion or violent excitement, s. (m.) An elephant in rut. — i3l (/.) or — S (w.) Drunkenness, passionate excitement, infatuation. TO^tfWl s. (f. from 313 + R. 5l s. (/. TO + iff?) A sort of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 433. tom^^H 1 + »W from R. ^?) Envious, covetous, niggardly. Also XTMlit (-fk\mfn.). s. (m.) Envy. JX^^Rl s. (/. from SI^SR) 1. Envy. 2. A gnat, a musquito. XtMfl, *. (femin. of *T^*P j A f ema i e fish. s. (m. from R. XT^?) 1. A fish. 2. The first avatara or manifestation of Vishnu in the form of a fish. 3. A country mentioned as one of the midland divisions of India. Manu ii. 19. (/.) Coarse or unrefined sugar. Also s. (from HV*E> +R. ^) Fishing, the catching fish. Mohun P. p. 140. X^WtWt s. (/. from JJMB + R. $1 ) A fish- basket. Also SX^^FftWl (/•)• H WftTl s. (/. from m&ft, +1%5) A dicinal plant commonly called liatuki. me- Xr^^JR^TT s. (n. XT^ + C^T) A fish- hook. Also XI^X^T s. (m. XFv^+^l) A king-fisher (Alcedo). Also (m.) and XT 5 -, - ^h$$5& §. (/• from HV^>+3lfe) The moon-plant (Asclepias acid a). Root, i. To chum, to stir, to agi- tate. Also, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, *l«*lfj) 1. To hurt, to kill. 2. To afflict. 3. To suffer pain. See R. SF§L HSfr s. (■«. R. XTShf^FT) 1. The act of stirring or churning. 2. (m.) A tree the wood of which is used to produce fire by attrition (Premna longifolia). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. XT^) Stirred, agitated, churned, s. (w.) Buttermilk. 5Tf^ See XFSTi . Wilkins' Gr. p. 69. (/.) 1. A town in the province of Agra celebrated as the birth-place of Krishna. See Kulluka on Manu it, 19. 2. (J3eng.) A plant (Callicarpa incana). XT^Root, x. (Mi K.UC\j ), i. (with the insertion of a nasal, X^f^), and iv. (XTf^r^J) To rejoice, to be glad, to be happy, to be inebriated or intoxicated. Often with or^T° prefixed to it. x. To give delight or joy, to gratify ; to madden, to intoxicate ; to be poor or distressed ; to be proud ; with f*T pre- fixed, to articulate. *TP[ s. (m. from R. XT^) 1. Drunkenness, intoxi- cation, madness ; engrossedness of the mind by any passion or violent emotion ; arrogance, pride, conceit; pleasure, enthusiasm, joy. 2. Spirituous liquor, wine. 3. The juice which flows from the temples of an elephant in rut. M1^

    + Ol*l) 1. The central or middle part of any thing, the waist. 2. The middle region of India, bounded by Kuru- kshetra on the north, Allahabad on the south, the Himalaya mountains on the east, and the Vindhya mountains on the west ; comprising therefore the modern provinces of Allahabad, Agra, Delhi, Oude, 8cc. ; the northern limit is elsewhere defined to be the disappearance of the Saraswati. Wilson. a. (-f^ mfn. +^f^) Abiding in the midst or in the centre, situated between, internal, central, s. (m.) A mediator, an arbitrator, an umpire. (from Mediation, arbitration. £$7ftH a. (m/n.^I^+f^H) Moderate, mid- dling, indifferent. Also {Beng.~) S^iTU a . {mfn. *I$ft*l s. (m. 5Pf^+^°^|) The application of the mind to any subject. a. (-ft\ mfn. from SFT^+ ) Applying the mind to any subject. firmness or sedateness of mind. s. (n. R. SRj-^Ff) The act of thinking or reflecting, reflection, thought. (In the Ve- danta system) Intuitive knowledge, or science without need of study. Trans. R.A.S. 1.572. SFpffrl «• imfn. fat. -part. p. R. SF^+^FflTT) Proper to be thought of, deserving thought or reflection. SFPtf^^Ts. (corrupt, of *F^+ ft ) Religious conversion. MohunP. p. 161. ^FF^s. (n. from R. SFT ) The heart, the mind, considered as the seat of perception and passion, and reckoned by the followers of the Sankhya and Nyaya school as an organ of both sense and action. Trans. R.A.S. 1. 30, 99, 100. IFT^Tl s. (/. from The goddess of the serpent-race. 7 B 2 2215 a#T A festival in honour of DevI or PakvatI on the fifth day of the month A'shadka. IFf^t^ s. (SFFTl + <[3$) A plant (Euphorbia antiquorum ?). Sabda S. p. 468. H^tfTO s. (JFr^n + f^S) A plant (Eu- phorbia Ligularia). Hort. Ben. p. 36. 3FTpT3i si (to. Sprf^T locat. case of H 5 ^*^) An epithet of Kamadeva the Hindu cupid. (Lit. Born in the heart or mind.). JPF^TO s. (to. ^FFut-^t^T) The desire or longing of the mind. SlfF^t^ s. (/. ^f%-'^Fd) The wish or desire of the heart. SFF^n" s. (to. ^^T + ^R" from R. ^fe) Operation or activity of the mind, fancy, desire, wish, volition. l +#f) 1. The act of stir- ring, agitating, or churning. 2. Injury, slaughter, murder. I^Wt s. (/. from R. W^) A churn. SX 5 ^" a. (mfn. from R. ^T^?) 1. Slow, tardy, lazy. 2. Bulky, large. 3. Dull, stupid, s. (?w.) 1. A soldier marching slowly. 2. The name of a mountain commonly called Mandara. H^H° s , m. from R. H^) A churn- ing-stick, a churn-staff. SeeWilkins' Gr. p. 69 SF^UrT s. (m. from R. SF^J A churn-staff. a. (mfn. from R. W ?) 1. Little, small, trifling, futile. 2. Slow, tardy, lazy, dull. 3. 2221 W$ 2222 Stupid, foolish. 4. Vile, wicked. 5. Coarse. 6. Low (as a tone) — 31 (/.) or -M («.) Lit- tleness, slowness, tardiness, folly, wickedness. *47K° aa". Sans, (accus. case of *1*K) Slowly, gently, by degrees. Spit W s. (n. ? 5j^t + C^lrS?) (In astronomy) The argument of anomaly. Kola S. p. 368. Moving slowly or by degrees, s. (/.) A slow motion, slow progress. H^tffi a. (-fsPT mfn. W§ + fttfet) Mov- ing slowly, s. (m.) A soldier marching slowly. SpIOTt^s. (from ^ + R. ~&%) Misconduct, bad behaviour. Also Sl'Wf^'^. s. (IpIt+^tU] (rnfn. pres. part. p. R. SpT_ ) Being 2223 thought of, being under observation or cog- nizance. 33*Pl s. (/. R. K^ppUl Wilkins' Gr. § 831) 1. Knowledge ; respect. 2. The tendon forming the nape of the neck. ^l*T^s. (m. from R. 1. Grief, vexation, sor- row, distress. 2. Anger, wrath. 3. A sacrifice. XF^SPG s. (n. W^4-^Si^) The reign of a Manu, a period equal to seventy-one ages of the gods, or 306,720,000 years of mortals, or with its sandhi or interval of universal deluge, 308,448,000 years ; fourteen manwantaras con- stitute a kalpa, the grand period of creation and destruction, or 4,320,000,000 years ; each manwantara is governed by its distinct Manu, and is provided with its own Indra and minor deities ; according to Hindu cosmogony there have been innumerable manwantaras since the creation of the world. Wilson. See ^**[. As. Res. fin. 261—290. Manu i. 79. M*H'1<3 n a. (a. i_^2x<) An office, a dignity, a ministry. Also *V1^1<1 . ^1^t. f ) Sagacious, pru- dent, foreseeing, considerate. SFIOTF a. (a. t_1 s. The name of a bush or tree (Olax phce- nicocarpa). ^njTfl s. (p. »ju^) Meal, flour. Slii^l-l*^ s. (a. ^Iju*) A plain, an open field. 2225 3TT[ 2226 l*f[, a. (from a. ^Jw-e) Present in the field, ready to contend for a prize. iJ.il *U s. 1 . A thorny bush (Vangueria spinosa). Hort. Ben. p. 15. 2. A bird, the maina (Gra- cula religiosa). Mohun P. p. 53. UVM'faH s. (SHFTl + SFT) The fruit of the Vangueria spinosa used in materia medica. Also XIIFTCF^ . Mohun P. p. 40. MU<1 s. (corrupt, of CM I ?) A confectioner. STCFTl a. (from ^R") Filthy, foul, dirty. Also HHH s. (from R. OT) Leven. s. The name of a species of snake. SITF^s. (m.) Asortofbean (PhaseolusMungo). Aiso*nr&$, *nj$, w%, , and (*.). ^TT^U s. (m.) 1. Light, lustre, beauty. 2. A ray of light. 3. Flame. 4. The pin or gnomon of a sun-dial. *4.il<" s. (m.) 1. A peacock. 2. A flower, the coxcomb (Celosia cristata). 3. A plant (Achy- ranthes aspera). M"TR^ s. (m. MTR + 3 3 ) 1. A plant (Achy- ranthes aspera). 2. (w.) Blue vitriol. mr^JSS? 5. (n. M"TR" + ^"55i) A fly-flap made of a peacock's feather. mi s. (femin. of ^TP3~) A pea-hen. M.4 A Kridanta suffix by means of which some adjectives are derived from verbal roots: e.g. ^'*M4 a . (Wfo.) Gluttonous, voracious, from R. To eat. M<<£ s. (m. from R. ^) A pestilence, a plague, an epidemic disease, a mortality, a murrain. M4 ) The mirage, a vapour which at a distance appears like a sheet of water. ERtf^l s. (to. ^tft + ^i from R. The name of a particular class of demigods. ^IwN. s . (-1^ Bl .ir^tf^+3TN1+ ^*3lJ The sun or moon. (Lit. Having a garland of rays.) *In? s. (to. from R. «5) 1. Dry ground, soil desti- tute of water, a sandy place, a desert. 2. A mountain, a. Unfruitful, barren, dry, unpro- ductive. ^ s. (to.) 1. Air, wind; or its personification, a deity of wind. Manu xi. 221. 2. The guar- dian-deity of the north-west quarter. ^n

    j<) 1. Male, masculine, relating 2229 to a man, belonging to a man. 2. Manly, bravely. s. (p. a. ^jT) A gentleman. «. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^3) 1. Rubbed, bruised, pounded, ground, smeared. 2. Tied, strung. Srfln^ v. a. (from R. ) To rub, to grind, to pound, to bruise, to trample under foot, to tbrash (corn), to vanquish or subdue (an enemy). 51^ Root, i. ( wRjj To go, to move. ^ Root, i. (*T%f3) 1. To fill. 2. To go, to move. *F*U n. from R.^ + ^?) 1. A joint, an articulation of the body. 2. A vital member or organ ; the core of any thing, the quick. 3. The secret recess of the heart ; a secret, a hid- den purpose or meaning. (Beng.) v. a. To be interested in a thing; v. a. To know secrets. AJ.**L\fc a. (mfn. from ^Ml^f 35) Knowing secrets or hidden things ; learned, intelligent. s. (to.) A spy. Also 3FXT3^31 (-J to.). • Ai*4\a8h s. (n. from^F^T + ^t^T) Knowledge of a secret, or of the hidden circumstances of an affair. S^^t^U (/. from 5F$^+^1) Pain of the inmost soul. ^Upll^a. (mfn.) See . SP^t^f s. (to. from ^F^FTf C^f ) The pene- trating into a secret, or into the hidden circum- stances of an affair ; a cutting to the quick. s. (to.) 1. The rustling of dry leaves, &c. 2. (Beng.) Marble. See *RJR\ *-«T

    ^jb^e) An ointment, an unguent, a plaster, a salve. 3^1 a. (from *T^) Dirty, filthy, sordid, s. Filth, dirt, a spot; dregs, scum; dross of me- tals ; rust. — v. a. To scour, to scum ; v. a. and v. a. To refine, to clear, to clarify. W'teUl^H s. (3T^W3[t3I^) A tree producing an edible fruit (Eugenia Malaccensis). An aquatic plant (Aldovranda verticillata). The refining or clarifying a thing. Also 3I*Tt£ s. (from 3^) The cover of a book. Mo- hun P. p. 100. 3^Tl^Tl s. (from 3FYi + *tftl3) The becoming rusty. a. (a. j»55L) Soft, tender, gentle, mild, affable. (a. tl^L) 1. A king. 2. Proprietor- ship, a right, a property. 3. The head. 3Tf^IK3 v. a. (from R. 3FT ) To rub and press, to wipe ; to furbish, to polish ; to thresh corn. 2233 ^ Sff^T a. (mfn. from^R") J. Dirty, filthy, pol- luted, unclean. 2. Black. 3. Bad, vile, foul, depraved, vicious. — 31 (/.) or — (ra.) Filthiness, dirtiness, blackness, a sullied state. H'pW^jU a. (mfn.^P^ + ^i) (Lit. Black- faced : hence) Vile, wicked, cruel, savage, s. (to.) 1. An epithet of fire or Agni its personi- fication. 2. A goblin or ghost. 3. The black- faced monkey. ST^rfi, s . (femin. of STpffi" ) A female during a certain period. (from Molybdena) Molybdena. I rf^ 5 ^? «• ("»•) I- A thief. 2. The intercalary month introduced every third year, in order to approximate the lunar and solar modes of com- putation. Wilson. A|wf|M*t a. (to/m. from ^R") Dirty, unclean, polluted, foul. s. (to.) A kind of worm. ^^«t^ s . ( A . dxuvo) A royal seat, a throne. T^T^^ s. (a. (.i^-L^o) Measurement, geometry. 3OTl s. (from *[*T1) A gnat, a musquito. 3^Ttft s. (corrupt, of SPT^t) Musquito-cur- tains. Mohun P. p. 79. <^tlnl s. (a. J lie) 1. Affairs. 2. Materials. 3. Employments ; honour, glory. 4. Drugs, spices, seasoning. SPTt^l s, (a. 1. Monthly wages, salary, or pay. 2. Bargaining by the month. Ht^T *, (m.) Ink. Also Spfl, (/.). s. (a. jes:— ^) A mosque. SXf^Fl s. (corrupt, of SPfljll) Linseed flax (Linum usitatissimum). Mohun P. p. 40. a. (-f^ + Gaining a livelihood by writing, s. (m.) A scribe, a writer. H^T^I s. (/.) Linseed, flax (Lhmm usitatissi- mum). Hurt. Pen. p. 22. ) An inkstand, a pen. ^l 4 ^^" s. (m.) A sort of pulse or lentil (Ervum hirsutum and Cicer lens). Hort. Pen. p. 56. Also (/.), tfljjf (k) and *PTTl (/.). i>W<<3? s. (m.) A small round cushion or pillow. 3OT^f^FTl s. (/. from 3T^ + f3"I^) A black variety of the plant called teori. 3T^rf^1 s . (/.) The small-pox. T^Pi a. (mfn.) Smooth, soft, bland, mild, unc- tuous. Root, i. (XP^tS) To go, to move. Sometimes written 53®^. s. (p. (JjCl^s which is from the Sanskrit Musk. *3> ) A sci- taraineous plant (Zinziber Zerumbet). s. (from 3F^T) The churning or agitating a thing violently. name of the first month in the Muhammadan kalendar. ^lA<3t^s. (a.j^«c«) A writer, a scribe. ^C^W s- (from. a-Jj*.") The office of a writer or scribe. M^M\<£ s. (to. from 3X57^+ A celes- tial region or paradise. H5f*x s . (to. from 3X^1 for A Maharshi or great saint, a primaeval saint and procreator of mankind. Manu i. 4, 34, 35. ^^^5. (a. Jjsr°) An abode, a halting-place, a resting place ; a mansion, a building ; time, opportunity. mMJO^ s. (p. Jj A person holding a district, a landholder. A^nVlWl s. (from p. jb Js.^) The holding of land, landownership. *4.^**h s. (from a. J^r 5 ) A story of a building. ^JAPfl s. (a. ) A litter, a kind of vehicle. HS^ft^ s. (n. piirjrPft^) 1- A heinous offence, a crime of the highest degree : five are enumerated, viz. killing a Brahman, stealing gold from a priest, drinking spirits, adultery with the wife of a spiritual teacher, and asso- ciating with persons who have committed any of these offences. 2. Great crime in general. Wilson. See Manu ix. 235. xi. 55. seqq. 3ISTTI3^t a. (-^\mfn. H^W^ + t^) Guilty of a crime of the highest order: see H^Wi s. (n. UCl+^lH) Sin or guilt of the highest and most heinous kind : see 3Ti£l v |'t\3. h^I+tt^) iii us - trious, celebrated, glorious. Also ^T^KPT 5 ^ (mfn.). iliUsSlvi S. (». 3 X5Tl+'^3) Gold. Sj (». 31^1 + ^31^ from R. ^) SafHower. A large wood or forest. 1. A large car or vehicle. 2. A hero, a great warrior. (Lit. Having a large car.) SIXTHS s. (m. *t£1 + for <\ s5l% ) I. A great king, a sovereign. 2. (Beng.) A term of respectful address, Your Honour, Sir, Your Majesty. ^T3l) A lord paramount, a king by his own right, a king of kings. M^Ulfcl^ s. (m. from ^l + TKSFT ) A kind of demigod, of which there is a class of two hundred and twenty-six. Also *JAl< i^3l^ (m.). 315; W^T i (n. H^I + T^T for TTft) Mid- night, the dead of night. s. (n. 3T^1 + Tt$) 1. The name of a country, the Mahratta country. See As. Res. v. 55. 2. A species of metre in Sanskrit pro- sody. .4s. Res. x. 415. ) One of the divisions of the infernal regions. Manu iv. 88. Mi Wj. a. (mfn. *ESCl + 3^T) High-priced, pre- cious, costly. Also 3X5^ a. (m/w. 31^1 + Very worthy or de- serving, excellent, eminent. (a. J^o) A place, an abode, a house, a seraglio ; a district, a quarter of a town. 3^t*TO s. (m. ST^I+^lt^TT) A great refuge, an asylum, a sanctuary ; the Deity. 3T$;*NTr1 s. (f. from 31^1 + ^Jlt^TTr) The day of the moon's change in the month Bhadra, the last day in the Hindu kalendar. As. Res. hi, 292. numan bone. 2. The forehead. 3. A thousand bil- lions. 4. One of the nine treasures of Kuvera : See "pTft . *T?t*Jtr a. (mfn. 3^1 +>$TOf) Munificent, liberal, magnanimous, s. (m.) 1. The ocean. 2. (Beng.) A respectable person, a gentle- man : used in respectful address, like Sir, Your Honour, &c. A master, a director. IX^t^Jc^ s , ( m .) A sort of fish, the shrimp or prawn. Manu in. 272. A cow-herd. SSttW^l s. (femin. of &$Wf] A milk -woman, S *\ the wife of a cow-herd. U^lWi s. (/. from3^ + (t^) 1. A white variety of the Convolvulus paniculatus. 2. An epithet of the goddess SaraswatI. 3i5^3^^f^ri s . (f. ^Ci'+^fl+^ft + ^3l1) A festival on the eighth day of the month A'swina. As. Res. m. 261. A renovation of the universe. IVans. R.A.S. i. 29. MSj^tsJ s. (/. from *I$;1 + R. 1. A plant (Glycine debilis). 2. A flower (Gomphrena globosa). 3. A medicinal plant (Wrightea an- tidysenterica). Excessive vio- lence, brutal assault, outrage. SR^FT s. (m. fvom^\+(^\) An epithet of Kartikeya. 7 D 2 2247 3^ 2248 hundred thousand I billions. Mohun P. p. 130. Hfe See 3^. Hft^i & (/. from R. SIT ) Frost. Also frC- HftlTi s. (-OT wz. from + t^C\ ) Great- ness, magnitude (both in the literal and figura- tive sense). M.\kr\\ s. (/. from R. 1. A woman, a female. 2. A plant commonly called priyangu. J$$8~s } (m. from R. ) I, A buffalo. 2. The name of an asura (Vice personified) who was destroyed by Durga : also ^f^TF 5 ^ (m.). a. (from roduced by or relating to a buffalo. flfifcttl * of *lf^) 1. A female buffalo. 2. The wife of a king who has been consecrated with him ; the queen consort. s . (/. from R. ^) 1. The earth. 2. The ground or basis of a plane figure. Colebr. Alg. p. 69. 3. A species of metre in Sanskrit pro- sody. As. Res. x. 468. s. (m. from H^ + R. W) A sove- reign, a monarch, a king. s. (m. + ^ for A mountain. See H^Kfe ^. (ro. H^ + ^fR?) A king, a sove- reign, a monarch. Also (m.) and SlCt^ (-^>.> ^X^> s. (m, ptT*^, from R. ^) A moun- tain. See K ^1) Suitable, proper, just. HWl a. (corrupt, of 1^9?) Mixed, heaped con- fusedly together. NftfrtiF ad. (from &[We) Altogether, in the whole, in partnership. ^XT^Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, 3Tl$Sffv3) To desire. mfe^ *. (n. from Slf^l) 1. Honey. 2. Py- rites of various kinds. STftfr s. (corrupt, of Butter. The name of a small white variety of the Dolichos gladiatus. Hort. Ben. p. 55. A plastering or smear- ing over. *rWl s. (from ICtpVtra) A smearing or plaster- ing ; the rubbing of the body with an ointment. v. a. (from STtFto) To plaster, to smear over, to daub. ^■piiTt^T s. (v. noun of ETPltt^CvS) A smearing or plastering over. a. Smeared, plastered, rubbed with an ointment. XrWlTpU s. (from 3Tff%3) A mutual rub- bing or plastering. A plant (Trichosanthes palmata ; also Cucumis Colocynthis). Hort. Ben. p. 70. v. a. (from R. To smear, to plaster, to knead, to spread over. SXt^tH a. (mfn. from ^1 s. (corrupt, of *T9) 1. Whey. 2. A thin sort of treacle. 3. (a. c^U) A checkmate. Sans, vocat. case of Oh mother ! Jffclff s. (m. from 3£3^t) 1. An elephant. 2. A mountaineer ; a barbarian. 3. The twenty- fourth astronomical yoga or division of the moon's path. As. Res. ix. 366. ETF3^ft s. (/. from *ttsJ%J An epithet of PAr- vatI or Duega. (from The being intoxicated. from Drunken, sottish, s. A drunkard. (— ^ m. dual only, from + fH^) Mother and father, parents. fl^PNS s. (-^\ m.) Air, wind. Alkffffll s. (from STtefl ?) 1. An arch, the capital of an arch. 2. A wicker-work hat worn by labourers. Carey. arrets s . (»*•) The name of the charioteer of Indra. Jlfcjl s . (-^ /.) 1. A mother. 2. A divine mother; the personified energy of a deity, or his wife ; they are differently enumerated : ac- cording to some authorities they are eight, according to others seven or sixteen in number. 3. A cow. 4. (Beng.} The small-pox. v. a. (caus. To stir up, to fill with enthusiasm, to stimulate. 3TtoTf^3Rl s. (-^ m. dual only, + Parents, mother and father. srfcr 2258 Slfcjfcre; s. (m. from + for Wil- kins' Gr. § 1005) A maternal grandfather. (femin. of see Wilkins' Gr. % 1005) A maternal grandmother. Ui^l^ s. (corrupt, of ^5) Drunk, inebriated, intoxicated, infatuated, self-important, great. STWWs. (fromSTteH) Intoxication, drunk- enness, infatuation. 3ltf3 s, (from R. *Ti) 1. Measure, weight. 2. The tender leaves of a palm-tree before they are expanded. Carey. Ml falsi v. n. (from R. ^ To be inebriated or intoxicated ; to be infatuated, to have the mind engrossed by an idea, to rage. Ht3^T s. (m. from Wilkins' Gr. § 1006) 1. A maternal uncle. 2. Thorn-apple (Datura Metel and D. fastuosa). STT^PjTT^ s. (ro. irt^T+^Jq^.) The fruit of the thorn-apple. 3TT3^Tl s. (femin. of Sttjjf) 1. The wife of a maternal uncle : also TT^^fj, (/.) and Ht^- *rt*fl (/.). 2. Hemp (Cannabis sativa). HKH^R s - (^T^T + ^ft) A variegated serpent. AJ. l^l^P s. (m.) Common citron (Citrus me- dica). ^1^ The designation of a certain class of goddesses : see 3. An alphabet. 4. A body of preli- minary rules or observations. The Divine Mothers worshipped in a peculiar manner in the western parts of India. Trans. R.A.S. l. 452. A sort of molasses or treacle. Sffc^fJ a. (mfn. Ut^ + ^') Killing his mother ; 7 E 2259 2260 matricide. Also (-f$\ mfn.) or Hl^l (-5^ mfn.). s. (m. ^f^+W) A maternal relation, a relation by the mother's side. Also 3t$j$ («.)• Ht^Tl s. (-^ /. Ht3 + ^) A mother's sister. Also ^i^tflU s. (m. from ^^g^ ) A mother's sister's son. Also ^l^gl^TTT (m.). Ul^jtflUl It. (femin. Wl^fSjfl^) A mother's sister's daughter. Also H^^mt (/•)• Sft^Sp^ ^ (tt^ + ^P^l) A step-mother. Ml^O)l «. (/. IltJ + ^QTi from R. $?T ) The murder of a mother, matricide. A plant (Callicarpa incana). Hort. Ben. p. 10. 3Tftr s. (n. R. 3T1 + TT) 1. Measure • a measured quantity, a unit, a single thing. 2. It is sub- joined to substantives like a Taddhita suffix, to give them a restrictive meaning ; and the compound words thus formed are declined like other derivatives : e. g. ^jftf^v^ f^T s. (w.) Life alone, life only, mere life, nothing but life ; in the instrumental case ^tpKiUlflT ! By life alone, for life's sake only, &c. from *. (n.) Life, +3Tt^T . In Bengali, Tt^T is much employed after the gerund, and may be trans- lated upon, on; e.g. Upon coming. ad. Sans. (— ^T°) Merely, solely, only, exclusively. ^iq<£ a. (mfn. 3TtTT+^) Having a certain measure, of a certain measure or size : only used in comp. e. g. Stfrt^lter^ a. (mfn.) Of the size or measure of a thumb, from (m.) The thumb, +3T^^F. Sltirl s. (/. from R. *Ti) 1. An element, matter, substance. Manu i. 27. 2. Quantity, measure : especially quantity in metre. 3. (In prosody) An instant, a moment, the length of time re- quired to pronounce a short syllable. ' A short vowel occupies one moment (^TtJTl) ; a long vowel, two ; and the continuous sound, or that which is prolonged as in calling to any one, lasts for three moments ; but a consonant when destitute of a vowel, is measured by half a mdtra.' Colebr. Gr. p. 10. 3. The upper or horizontal stroke of a letter. 4. A little. 5. Requisite, material. STfrrtef^s. 0- STteri + B?^) Metre regu- lated by mere quantity, and not restricted to certain feet or to a particular interchange of short and long syllables. See As. Res. x. 404. JrtlTtTO s. (nJ from £0^1 + ^) The designation of a certain class of metres in Sans- krit prosody. As. Res. x. 411, 465. 4lfq<*> a. (mfn. Hf^'-ft^) Material, of the nature of matter : used in comp. e. g. a. (mfn.) Composed of minute material principles, from s. (m.) An atom, a minute material principle, + 3Xtfl3^ . Manu i. 56. (from ^5) Drunkenness, intoxi- cation. HK^TO ( n . from IX^^R + TT) Envy, ava- rice, selfishness, malice. EnVpT^ a. (mfn. from UV^+t^ Wilkins' Gr. § 903) Relating to fish ; catching or selling fish. ^Ttej^RooT, I. (With the insertion of a nasal, hurt or kill, to suffer pain, to afflict. (from R. ^TP]^?) An extra assessment to make up a deficiency of revenue ; a collec- tion, a subscription. STtefr s. (from 3FSJ7T) The watery part of curds, whey. Sabda S. p. 335. 2261 3Tfci7"l 2262 SrWl s. (corrupt, of *T^) The top or head of a thing, a pinnacle, a summit, v. n. To be giddy. v. a. (from XEtTte5) To mount upon the summit or top of a thing ; to interfere, to meddle with. 3TtellWU'°l s. (from STWl+^ftC3 ) Swim- ming of the head, giddiness, vertigo. Mohun P. p. 25. Also JlWtSlW • ) Stubbornness, obstinacy, insolence. XlPt 1*1 s. (from ^Tt^rl ) An interfering with ano- ther person's business. Carey. Obstinate, stubborn, headstrong, refractory, seditious, un- ruly, turbulent, insolent. JTtediTOd s . (from Sited + TOM) The head-ache. 4telk)l«l a. (Slt3d + Spftfi) Top-heavy. Carey. 31 W 5 ^ s. (from Sited) 1. A sort of wicker hat worn by poor labourers. 2. The capital of a pillar : also a. (from OTd ) Self-important, in- solent. Sftf^tyJ v. a. (fromHted) 1. To mount upon any thing. 2. To present the head in birth. a. (mfn. from ) Relating to the city of Mat'hura. Wilkins' Gr. % 897. m. from R. ST^) Inebriation, intoxica- tion ; infatuation, pride ; extasy, joy, rapture. a. (mfn. from R. &3{tf{9l9) Inebriating, intoxicating, infatuating. — ^31 (/.) or — 3 (n.) Intoxicating or inebriating quality. A plant (Kaempferia angusti- folia). Hort. Ben. p. 1. 5. (from ) A tambour. s. (p. *jL) The female of an animal. Also STttn^" s . (corrupt, of H*^l1*r a- (mfn.} Being cooked, from R. ^ To cook. See Wilkins' Gr. % 678, 681. ^It-T s. (n. R. *l1 1. Measure, weight. 2. A particular measure, the fourth part of a khari. 3. (m. from R. Arrogance, pride; sulki- ness. 4. Honour, reputation, rank, value. 5. (Beng.} A plant (Arum Indicum). Hort. Ben. p. 65. v. a. To put a person to shame, to expose his faults ; v. a. To preserve esteem or reputation. *ir1<£ s. (w.) A plant (Arum Indicum). Also ^l-KP^j As. Res. x. 19, and HKpffe", Hort. Ben. p. 56. 3Tt^T3 s, (from R. *U^?) A vow, a voluntary obligation. JTFT^ s. (m. ^"fa+'Pf from R. A giver of honour, he from whom honour is derived : a term of respectful address. STt-T-T s. (n. R. + ) 1. The regarding of or attending to a person. 2. A confession. Mohun P. p. 94. (from £3) The act of honouring or respecting any one. s. (from A vow, a voluntary engagement. Ettlllu a. (mfn.fut.part. p. R. HK + ^llil) Entitled to honour or respect, venerable. Jlt-T^fl s. (from R. One who makes a vow, or voluntarily takes an obligation upon himself. m. from 1. A man, a human being. 2. A boy. 3. (n.) A multitude of men. -sit (/.) or — ^ (n.) Humanity. HtH4<*'l!^'i s. (/. ^t*fWl from + TFt^yl) A species of metre in Sanskrit pro- sody. As. Res. x. 440. A4.1l<) s. (n. from *J.l*1) A meaning, purport, purpose, object, scope. STfaffcr s . (from Site) A raft, a float. Ht 5 ^ s. (n. H^ + TT) 1. Inferiority, badness, vileness. 2. Sloth, torpor, indolence, stupidity. HlrP a . (mfn. fut. part. p. R. HT^+IT) Re- spectable, honourable. — \?1 (/,) or — ^ (n.) Respectability, honour, credibility. a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. Ht^) Being honoured or regarded, receiving honours. Respectable people. (from the caus. of R. Hi) Measure. Ht^ a . (mfn. from Ht 5 }^ the caus. of R. Hi) Measuring, determining by measure or quantity. A measuring-rope. Ht^ s. (n. from Ht^the caus. of R. Hi) The act of measuring a thing. HlHtTrta ». (*rM + nrt^ as a jmgie to it) a measuring. HPf1 a. (from Measured. v. a. (caus. of To cause to measure. nt^fFT*. (v. noun of H"W^£3) The causing a thing to be measured, a. Measured. v. a. (from the caus. of R. Hi) To mea- sure, to gauge. HKf%R3 s. (HPjft from Htpfr3, + C^S) A species of ratan (Calamus gracilis). Hort. Ben. p. 73. HlT^a. (a. i_iU^,) Absolved, for given, dispensed with, exempted, s. Forgiveness, exemption. a. (a. (Ji\j<) Conformable, congruous, corresponding to, agreeable ; suitable, favour- able, s. A way, a manner. 2267 3Tt¥l 2268 a. (mfn. from the genit. case of 3FIT^) Mine, my. *i\*is& s. (corrupt, of ^pl) 1. A seal. 2. Scab; the dry skin of a sore. (a. l^LjWo) Business, an affair, a negociation. Also ^1 1*1^*1 S?\ a. (from ij^L:U^>) Able to do business, active, fit for business. STtJjl s. (from IlfiJfT) A maternal uncle. s. (corrupt, of HT^) A sheat-fish (Silurus Pelorius). Sabda S. p. 329. a. (from M 1*4.1 ) Pertaining to a ma- ternal uncle. *rto^n^f^ft s . (irtoJirl+^f^t) a maternal uncle's daughter. Also *J.j*4.U)5 1- irtonfett s. (5TtHtWl + ^) A mater- nal uncle's son. Also SOTT^t^tf" . sort of creeper (Menispermum gla- brum). Sabda S. p. 330. s. (from ITCH ) A maternal uncle's wife. ^n^I^a. (a.jj^o) Full, closed ; cultivated. (a. J^«^c) Prepared, made, worked out, done. SrraU. (/. from R. Hi) 1. Illusion, delusion, fraud, deceit, dissimulation, hypocrisy. 2. The external world considered as a mere illusion, without reality, and personified in mythology as a female, the consort of Brahma and the immediate operative cause of creation. See Trans. R.A.S. n. 39. 3. Tenderness, love, attachment, affection. 4. A woman. SftTTftU3 v. a. (from ^itUI ) To fascinate, to deceive. xdrrtete s. (m. utTrl+^t^ w r. ?) A quarrelsome, turbulent person. s. (corrupt, of STl^f?) The generic name of the Rcigas and Ragints in Hindu music. *ll3L) An annual or monthly allowance paid to a zamindar by the person who occupies his lands. Hunter, ad. In the manner of a proprietor. (from A. cl$3Li) Royalty, ownership, proprietary right, supremacy. STf?^ 2274 mf^'ft s. (femin. of Ht^ft) 1. The wife of a gardener, chaplet-weaver, or florist. 2. A spe- cies of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 437. 3. The female personification of a par- ticular mode in Hindu music. As. Res. in. 70. ) Dirtiness, filthiness, sordidness • obscurity, gloom ; a tarnished or decayed state. (from the English Molybdena) A mo- lybdate. a. (from the English Molybdena^ A molybdic. (a. jJjc<) A pilot, the commander of a vessel. MlRil^ s. (from a. JU) Wealth, goods, wares, store. jffifr s. m. A gardener, a chaplet-weaver, a florist. s. (»i.) A variegated snake. 3Tt^f*I^ a. (a. Known, experienced, wit- nessed. s. {m.) A fruit-tree (iEgle Marmelos). ITtfP a. (mfn. 3X1^1+ XT) Fit or proper for a garland, s. (w.) A chaplet, a garland for the forehead ; a necklace. STRIFE s. (n. Hi»p^^^.) A flower- chaplet and sandalwood, offered to persons of consequence as a token of respect. A moun- tainous range described as one of the smaller mountains of India proper, lying eastward of mount Meru. Wilson. An earthen pot for embers. m*n?rorHt (from irHfri + ^tf^ir3) salt boiled with a straw-fire. W^gfe s. (from HH) A challenging, de- fiance ; vaunting, daring. - • 7 F 2275 Hfe^ 2276 Hf^ s. (m.) 1. A sort of kidney-bean (Phaseolus radiatus and Dolichos pilosus). 2. A jeweller's or goldsmith's weight, variously reckoned at five, eight, or ten rattis or seeds of the Abrus precatorius ; the weight in common use is about seventeen grains troy. Also Site and nW . HtH^TftT s . (Hfa + ^TtlT) A kind of pulse or kidney-bean (Phaseolus radiatus and Doli- chos pilosus). Hort. Ben. p. 55. STt^rtl s. (/. from SFS^Ptf) A kind of le- guminous shrub (Glycine debilis) Also Hort. Ben. p. 55. SXt^t ] s. (n. from HTH) A field producing black kidney-beans. Also *4.iH? (ra.). Hft^ s . (m. from R. Hi) 1. The moon. 2. A month. Ht^T s. (m. from R. Hi ) LA month. 2. A jeweller's weight : see (from the Portuguese mes + acabar) The end of the month. a. (from *J.l sJr l) The being of a high price, costliness, high value, dearness. 2277 2278 s Xtf^*li s. (h. LjsU from p. fl> from R. ^t"^) Penurious, miserly, ava- ricious. (Lit. Who cooks a measured portion of food.) (corrupt, of ■far) A friend. (/. from + ) The title of several Sanskrit books ; especially of a com- mentary on the Institutes of Yajnawalkya, by Vijnaneswara, which is a work of high authority on Hindu law. p4.sJiic>W p, (^fS\J+^ll(>U) Properly regu- lated conduct, moderation, prudence. Pyit>|^l «• (-ft$\™fn. "pJ.\iTi>U+^) Acting moderately or in a properly regulated manner. f*K3t!%s. (fromfejl) Friendship. Abstemiousness, moderation in eating. Also ffHlH^ a. (-f*ft>>. from "fej+R. Ipf} Eating moderately, abstemious with regard to food. Also ftWWWi a. (-"pT^m/h.). f^ft s. (/. from R. ETl + f^) 1. Measuring, the defining a thing by measure or weight ; mea- sure, weight, value. Colebr. Alg. p. 139. 2. Knowledge. 3. Proof, evidence. "PtST *• (». R.f^+^T?) il A friend, an ally: in this sense it is always neuter, but it is con- vertible into an attributive, and is then of three genders fall, fal ), Friendly, a friend. 2. (m.) The sun. Wilson. — ^31 (/.) or — ^3 («.) Friendship, alliance, intimacy. TFiZW Gr. § 977. ffejlj a. (mfn. faT + *T from R. 3?Tj Killing a friend, acting treacherously towards a friend. ft q fj W 5. ("fer + ^TtH) A namesake. Morton. f^FTt^ s. (m. "far + ^Tt^) The acquisition of a friend : the designation of the first book in the Hitopadesa. A festival on the seventh day of the month Margasirsha. As. Res. in. 268. "far^QJI s . (/. "te + ^OJl from R. 5?T ) The murder of a friend. ■falfS; ^ a. {mfn. f^T + ft ^ ) Hurting, injuring, or killing a friend. "feP^ s. .(f*TCT + ; 3E^) Rhyme, a rhyming syllable. Mohun P. p. 157. f^Roox, h (CH5Jft, -C3) 1. To under- stand. 2. To hurt, to injure. 3. To unite, to pair, to copulate. fi&fc^indecl. Sans, (from R. fB^j In con- junction, in coition, in private union, together, mutually, reciprocally. Wilkins' Gr. p. 522. f^rf^Tl s. (/. from R. f^? ) A city, giving name also to a kingdom, lying north-east of Bengal. Wilson. See As. Res. v. 55. f*PjrT s. (n. from R. fPQj) J. Copulation, union, junction. 2. A pair, a couple, a brace, male and female. 3. (m.) The sign Gemini of the Zodiac : also (m.). As. Res. ii. 292. "P&PL indecl. Sans, (from R. f^Jj A pair. Wilkins' Gr. p. 552. 1 ad. Sans. Falsely, untruly, delusory, s. A denial ; a falsehood, a. False. Denial of future existence, heresy, atheism. 4- p. ^li) A false charge or accusation. An erro- 2281 2282 neous way of acting, a misdirected effort. Trans. R.A.S. i. 552. ftl5i)U'kO s. (n. Falsehood. Mohun P. p. 145. ftS^tTO s. (m. f^tn + ^T from R. Denial of a charge. from R. ^"R^l. Denying a charge, declaring a charge to be groundless. 2. Lying, s. (»i.) A liar. groundless charge or accusation. Also f^t ^ (n.). PftW&fe s. (/. f^Ti + ^) Error, igno- rance, an erroneous opinion, a mistake. WWSi s. (f^jTi+^t^l) A false wit- ness. Mohun P. p. 96. A reply con- taining the denial of a charge. It is fourfold : 1. A flat denial. 2. A declaration of ignorance respecting the thing charged. 3. A plea of alibi. 4. A declaration that the thing took place before the person upon whom it is charged was born. Carey. ftfc Root, x. (OT^tffe), i. and x. (with the insertion of a nasal (C3TO3)and iv. (fWf3) 1. To be unctuous, to be oily or greasy. 2. To liquefy, to melt. Also, i. -C3) 1. To understand. 2. To hurt, to injure. Taddhita suffix, by means of which ad- jectives implying a possession are derived from substantives : e. g. C*f if*^*!^ a. (nom. masc. fern. -ftrft, neut. f*I) Rich in cattle, from 0*11 s. (/.) A cow, +f^. Wilkins' Gr. § 907. (a. ui^i^) Humility, entreaty, suppli- cation, submission. See p4.(.*iLo) Society, social conversa- tion, social compact. {Ip5#ft a. (from ) Sociable. prP*F3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. United, joined, associated with, connected with, compounded, combined, obtained, found. PIpT3^j s. (f^f^ + TT^) A set of chimes. v. n. (from R. Pl^) To meet, to come into contact or union with, to be attained, to coalesce, to associate with, to agree or tally with, to suit, to rhyme. plfefwnl s. (from ftf^ftvj?) The measles. Pl^ Root, u (C*I*tfe ) 1. To sound. 2. To be angry. v. a. (cans, of f^PlU3) To unite, to mix, to mingle with. (from A composition pre- pared from several ingredients, a mixture. Plf*l s. (/.) i. A sort of fennel (Anethum Pam- morium). 2. Indian spikenard. 3. Common anise (Pimpinella Anisum). Also "PHI, f§r?f, pI^,Plf*T,and Pl^ft (/.). Plf*ft3 v. n. (from R. Pl^) To be mixed, to mingle, to unite together. f«M Root, x. (pP^TTpJ) To mix, to join, to blend, to combine. Ptei a. (mfn. from R. "pK| ) Mixed, united, blended together, s. (w.) 1. A mixing, a mix- ture. 2. (m.) An elephant of the fourth of the four classes in which elephants are ranged. 3. A respectable person : used as an affix to proper names. See As. Res. v. 66. fjBftft s. (n. R. Prcl+^FT) 1. A mixing or uniting. 2. (In mathematics) Addition. Colebr. Alg. p. 5. (S^'fttl a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R. + : 3pflTT ) Fit to be mixed or mingled, proper to be united. Also fU$4H&H s. (m. ^SS£ +«*H s. (m. ^^ + <^11 ) A name applied to followers of the Jaina sect. Also (m.). Trans. JR.A.S. i. 551. 3J3F5^3 a. (rnfn. ^ + ^) Open-handed, mu- nificent, generous, liberal. s. (/. from R. ^) A pearl. 333FtTd s. m. f$^Z$&4) The emancipated soul, the soul released from matter. Trans. E.A.S. i. 552. aj3*fc|P! s. (n. + 1. A pearl. 2. Camphor. 3. A sort of fruit, the custard-apple. JJ^H^T, 5 . (/. ^1 + 3Tfe*ft) A pearl-neck- lace. Also (Beng.) ^tW^Ti . ^l(¥tt s. (m. from ST^I+R. A pearl-oyster. Also ^JP^TkI (/.). ^8»K,U s. i^^M^K\<) A pearl-necklace. s, (/. R. *J^+f3) Delivery, liberation, manumission, emancipation, freedom, release, absolution, acquittal : applied especially to the liberation of the soul from the trammels of matter and from the necessity of individual existence; final beatitude. Trans. R.A.S. 1. 33, 566. 3jU s. (n.) 1. The mouth. 2. The face. 3. The front or fore-part of any thing, the entrance to a house, &c. 4. (In mathematics) The first term in a progression. Colebr. Alg. p. 52. 5. The summit of a triangle or other plane figure, Colebr. Alg. p. 72. a. (mfn.} First, chief. principal. See tg?tf*$ . (Beng.) -|f?W or v. a. To salivate or bite the mouth as any thing acrid does ; v. a. To wash the mouth or face ; v. a. To turn away the face, to turn any thing inside outwards; -3Tf^t\3, _3ltf^T3, or -"ft- v. a. To bribe; -3WntT3 v. n. To sneer ; to^ be offended ; — 3T5j%U3 v. a. To 2290 simper, to smile ; v. a. To deny a request ; v. a. To champ. Foul-mouthed, scurri- lous, abusive. ^5^HH s. (ft from^+F^) A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 464. a. (XjgJ + C5"R"1 from CFR") Shame- faced, concealing the face, bashful. (corrupt, of ^U + CSFt^) Bash- fulness, a shrinking back, v. a. To shrink from. ad. Sans. (3JjU+3*I) From the mouth. ^^^t^ a. (^fjkfe*) 1. Chosen, selected, picked out. 2. Possessed of authority, independent, absolute, s. A free agent. A written docu- ment by which a person is invested with an authority, a power of attorney. "^is3l3T s. (from + P . ?) A jew's harp. 3jf^ s . (from R. ) A currier, a tanner, a shoemaker. See ^TE>1 . ^fST\5 v. a. (from R. ) To set at liberty, to solve, to dismiss, to loose, to emancipate, to discharge, to desert. a. (mfn. from R. } Liberal, munificent. SJ^t s. (from R. ^) 1. A skinner, a currier, a tanner, a shoemaker, a basket-maker. 2. (corrupt, of ) A crucible. 3. A small cocoa-nut. v. a. (from R. ?) To simper, to smile. ^t>Jot\5 v. a. (from R. ?) To twist, to dis- locate, or break a bone by twisting it. ^O^KPl s . (from t. a£Ur«) A recognizance, a bond, a written agreement. ^ Root, i. and x. (OStffa, (^31^ or with the insertion of a nasal, ^^t^, ^^ Nl) To sound. 3T3Hi<£l s. (a. ^ujU^o) Straitness, penury, distress. a. (a. |»>-^e) Forbidding, hindering, molesting, inconvenient. s. An obstacle, a preventive ; a hinderance ; a preventer. Root, i. To go. s. (n. R. 3^+^) The dismissing, dis- charging, or emancipating any one ; the leaving or evacuating a place; the expelling of the feces. s. (m. from R. ^AS&J A sort of grass (Sac- charum Munja), out of the fibres of which the sacred girdle or string of investiture for Brah- mans is prescribed to be made. Manu n. 42. Hort. Ben. p. 6. 2. An arrow. s. (from *Kj^t ?) A flowering-plant (He- dysarum orbiculatum). Carey. s - (corrupt, of *J.^) A cubit. Sabda S. p. 359. ^^^1*. A small load or bundle carried on the head. *d»t s. (corrupt, of *jf^) 1. The fist. 2. The handle of any instrument. 3. The stopper of a bottle, a cork, a plug, a bung. s. (from CTO>A porter, a carrier. Also Slflhll and ^fel . 7 G 2 2295 2296 3j|H5:t3 s. (corrupt, of ^ + ^) A short cubit, a cubit measured when the fist is closed. Carey. *Tl>^ Root, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, •^^TsS) 1. To guard, to protect, to defend, to cherish. 2. To fly, to run away. s . (corrupt, of *jf^) 1. The fist. 2. The hilt of a sword. 3. The handle of a plough. As. Res. x. 3. v. a. To clench the fist. s. (from ^f^) A handful. M &l s . (corrupt, of ^f^) 1. The clenched fist. 2. A handful. 3. A handle. 4. A plug, a cover. Root, vi. (^3^3) 1. To quit, to leave. 2. To clothe, to cover, i. (With the insertion of a nasal, £R3£3) 1. To be pure or clean. 2. To cleanse. 3. To sink, both in a physical and moral sense ; to lose character, to be disre- garded. 4. ( 3 J^f\?) To shave or cut. 5. To grind or pound. a. (from *$5U3) Lopped (as a tree), s. 1. The head, the top of a thing. 2. A border, a limit, a boundary. 3Jv53*t s. (corrupt, of A sort of sweet- meat made of parched rice and sugar. ^f^T s. (from a^fcS') The cutting off a per- son's hair by way of punishment. s . (from ^f^3) An end, a stump, a block, a pollard. ^3"fe3 v. a. (from ^jf^KJ) 1 . To lop a tree, to cut off, to shave. 2. To turn (a boat or a carriage). v. a. (from R. 3£3 ) To cut the hair, to shave. 2. To cover, to overlay, to overspread. 3. To turn a boat or a carriage ; to tack ; to twist ; to shut a knife, &c. s. (from3jf\5U3?) 1. Parched rice. 2. The severed head of an animal. 3J\Root, vi. (*Tff3) To vow, to promise. ^Tn3 a . {mfn. from R. ^^) Shaved, bald on the head. s. 1. (raw.) The head, the skull; the forehead. 2. (m.) A barber. 3. Rahu, the personified ascending node. 4. The trunk of a lopped tree, a pollard. 3Jn3^ s . (m. R. ^J^H-^^ 3 ) 1. A barber, a shaver. 2. (ra.) The head. 3. The title of an upani- shad. As. Res. vm. 472, 474. 3JsFT s. (n. from R. 3 J^ + 3H) The act of shaving, shearing, or cutting, v. a. To shave. *T^R s . A harrow. Sabda S. p. 373. v. a. (caus. of Jjf§K3) To cause to be shaved, to cause a tree to be lopped. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 1. Shaved, shorn, bald, lopped. 2. Overlaid, plated, gilt, covered. SJSft s. (-f^T m. + 1. A barber. 2. (Beng.) A kind of sweetmeat. 3. A plant (Sphaeranthus Indicus). Mohun P. p. 41. 3^3 s. LA species of grass (Cyperus rotundus). 2. A leguminous fruit (Phaseolus aconitifolius). Carey. ^W?(.<t^ 5. (a. ^cjL*) A plaintiff, a prosecutor, a claimant, an opponent. s. (a. cuj^) A space of time, a long time ; antiquity. M'^sSl a. (from A. oL) Temporary, lasting only for a time. *P*l\ s. (a. An object of endeavour or of search ; a scope, a wish. ^ifi 5. (/.) 1. A seal, a signet; a seal-ring. 2. A die, a stamp, a print. 3. A coin, a medal, cash. 4. (Beng.} A mode of intertwining the fingers in religious worship. ^ 1) s. (n. ^pT + ^t^)) The saying or sentence of a deified saint. ^irl^l s. (from a. j-^-i^) Mastership, lordship. 2299 2300 A bird (Fringilla Amandava). Mohun P. p. 53. 'iffifH s. (m. 3 TR + $ ) A Buddha, a Bauddha sage or teacher. a. (a.^^o) Looking out for, awaiting, expecting. s. A plant (Sphaeranthus mollis). Hort. Ben. p. 62. See . ^"l^'l s. (a. Cv-t) A writer, a scribe, a secre- tary ; a teacher of languages. 3JJ^r5R5fS?^ a ( A< Distinct, separate, par- ticularized, specified, s. The inside of a thing as opposed to the outside, the town as opposed to the country, ad. Secretly, clandestinely. *JW^s ad. (p. u^-Jlo) Gratuitously, gratis. (a. L ^ic) A lawyer, one who gives an opinion on matters of law. Is5l1 a. (a. te>-\j*>) Facing, standing vis-a-vis. a. (a. cJj\~o) Blessed, happy, welcome. ^j[?j£53Fl s. (/. from the desiderative form of R. Mj^D A desire for liberation, especially for emancipation from matter and individual exist- ence. a. {mfn. from the desiderative form of R. •P^*) Desirous of liberty or liberation, espe- cially of emancipation from matter and indi- vidual existence, s. (w.) A sage, a contem- plative saint. (f from the desiderative form of R. ^) A desire to die, the being at the point of death. ^Itpj a. (mfn. from the desiderative form of R. ^) Wishing to die, being at the point of death. Root, vi. (SJ^fvJ) To encircle,to entwine. s. (n. from R. A surrounding, an en- circling, an entwining. ^j^-^L, s. (p. A fowl, a cock ; a bird gene- rally. ^4^H s. (from p. ^j^) A hen, a female bird. (p. Jl*-;^) 1- A rampart, a bastion, a battery. Mohun P. p. 149, 152. 2. Rust. ^< 1<1*h1 s. (^< t> l+^U) An intrenchment. Mohun P. p. 151. ^4 >5T s. (m.) A small drum, a tabor. 3pA3<1 s. (a. aj^) 1. A step, a degree. 2. A rank of honour, an office, an appointment. (Pro- perly 3Rv33l.) ^14\3<^a. (a. i^Jyc) Arranged, put into order, regulated. aj^^'J a . (a. Ij^o) A preserve, a confection. (a. ^j^c) A teacher, an instructor, a tutor, a guardian, a protector. ST^^STtTl a. (from a. L J r « + P- termination AiT) Like a preceptor, instructor, or tutor. (y.) A flute, a pipe, a whistle. ^4 \ s. A kind of vegetable perfume commonly so called. Sabda S. p. 143, 216. (a. ^) A wish, a desire, an inclina- tion, a purpose, an intention. ^^t^a. (a. sjj^c) Desirous, willing, s. A dis- ciple, a pupil, a scholar, a follower. s. (from p. ^p) The flow er called coxcomb (Celosia cristata). ^T^l s. (from p. L,) A hen, a female fowl. Root, i. (W*>fo) 1. To be faint, to loose consciousness, to swoon. 2. To grow, to in- crease. a. (p. tfJ^c) Dead. s. A corpse. (v. fj^ji xAj*) The name of a 2301 TO cast, persons whose business it is to carry the dead. Carey. (Properly ^WkI^^ ^ Vv tl<^ s. ( p.JiJjsc) A corpse. Root, i. (^"ft) To bind. Wl and s. See ^1 . Root, x. (l*&nilTS) To plant. More usually written ^PTi s. A plant (Raphanus sativus). Mohun P. %. 41. 3^fT<3?t^ s. (a. culiL*) A meeting, a falling in with. i^i^s. (a. (^Lc) A kingdom, a country. (r-j/CJl*) The holder or regent of a kingdom. tjfjjfft^l! s - ( from r-j^CJi*) Regency, re- gentship, the government of a kingdom. a. (a. cjj^Lo) Deferred, postponed, pro- tracted, delayed. 3T w t^' 5 -«,5. (a. ^ -£, »_-(■) Labour, trouble, difficulty, pains, toil. a. (a. Jill^c) Difficult, hard, trouble- some, painful, intricate. *^"J (f rom p. Muhammadanism, Musalmanism. ^f 5 ^ a. (jm//i. from 3 J P T^) Deserving to be pounded to death with a pestle. Ijjpt l^^s. (A.^iL^,) A traveller, a passenger. SpT^ s. (a . * J7-^o) A rough draught of a letter or writing. 1 s. (a. ^&Ul^o) 1. Bargaining by the month. 2. Monthly salary, pay, wages. companion, an asso- ciate, a friend, a confidant, a favourite, an aid- de-camp. 3£S Root, x. (ITSTTfe) To accumulate, to collect, to heap together. 3^5 s. [m. from R.3T3^) A sort of grass (Cyperus rotund us). Also ^fl (/.) and («.). a. (a. ^„jLwe) Straight, straightfor- ward, upright, honest, sincere, dutiful. 33^ Root, iv. CJ^jf^) To be bereft of sense or prudence, to be infatuated, to be deprived of one's clearness of thought, to be thrown off one's o-uard. Often with ^4, or ft, and or ^f^^ prefixed to it. ^S^^jja'; (a. j»Csr°) Tied firmly, strengthened, fortified, strong, strenuous, ad. Firmly, stre- nuously. s. (from ?) The conflux of two rivers. 3J5^1 s. (from A.^jsr*) 1. A clerk, a writer, an accountant. 2. A sewer, a gutter, a drain, a trench, a sink. 3X^k.Jys£ 4- p. termination \5< s. (n. ^P^ + ^I^") Another shape, a different form. s. (mn. from ^1 ) Radish (Raphanus sa- tivus). s. (-*&l^n. ^ + Tl or 3J*ffife s . ( m . ^Tj +Tfftj) Musk. (from The musk-deer. Mokun P. p. 48. ^UH-kSH^ s. (to. A hunter. (Lit. Who lives by killing deer.) Sjfl^flpft s. (/. from ^1 4 ^flpft) A net for confining deer. 3ft3> s. (n. from R. 1. Chase, hunting. 2. The butt or mark in archery. ^^TOT I. (to. + Musk. *Pftfl s. (/. from R. ^f) Hunting, the chase. £pT*T s. (to. fromR.^pt) 1. A hunter. 2. A jackal. 3. An epithet of Brahma. (to. 3^1+Tk5i for ^t^FT) The lion. (Lit. The king of animals.) Also ^PTO (to.). ^(TO a. (mfn. *p1 + CTftl + 31) Woollen, made of deer's hair. s. (tow.) Woollen cloth. Sft^Rg s. (-^ n. ^] +f*R^T) The fifth lunar mansion containing three stars, one of which is x Orionis, and figured by an antelope's head, whence its name. See As. Res. II. 293. ix. 323. (w.) See *F?fri s. (n.? ^+^) The horn of a buck. ^ttSSft s. (f. from for A fawn-eyed woman. ^tt? s. (to. ^1+^1?) The moon. (Lit. Marked with the figure of a deer.) ^IWT s. (to. £p1 +^TrT) 1. A hy sena. Z. A leopard. ^pTFT s. (from ^1 ?) A species of fish (Cypri- nus Mrigala, Hamilton's Fishes). Carey. ^t^T^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^1+^3) Sought, searched, traced, hunted, chased, pur- sued. s. (femin. of "*jFl) 1. A doe. 2. A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 468. 3. (Beng.) The epilepsy. fTFfiS s. (to. 3^1+3^5) 1. The lion. (Lit. The king of beasts.) 2. A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody, vis. Res. x. 468. A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 470. 3J^Root, ii. (5Ttf*|), i. (Ht^rfo) and x. 1. To clean, to cleanse, to wipe off, to dry, to purify, to adorn, to embellish. 7 H 2 2311 3^3 2. To be clean or pure. 3. To sound. Some- times with prefixed to it. s. (/. from R. ) Purification, cleaning or decorating the person. SpSP a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. ^L+TT Wilkins' Gr. p. 432) Requiring to be wiped, swept, or cleaned. ^3 Root, vi. (^3ft) or ix. (^tfe) ft* To delight, to make happy. 2. To be pleased or delighted. Also ix. I'f^J) To grind or pound. ^3 s. (m. from R. ^3 ) An epithet of Siva. ^3*^1 s. (from R. ) An epithet of BhavAnI. ^ Root, vi. To hurt, to injure. ^"tN s. (mn. from R. The fibrous stalk of a lotus. Jjll^ft s. (/. from 3£tfaT) 1. The fibrous stalk of a lotus. 2. A lotus. 3. An assemblage of lotuses. 3^ s . (-\f R. Earth, soil, dust. ^3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^[ + 3) Dead, ex- pired, departed, deceased, defunct, s. (ra.) Solicited alms. Manu iv. 5. 3T33l (/.) or — ^ (w.) Softness, gentleness, mildness, &c. ^.W^O s. (m. from The bhojpatra- tree the bark of which is used for Aoofia-snakes. a. (mfn. from ^) Soft, mild, gentle. s. (w.) Water. *DJ^t< a. (mfn. *TW + ^lm4 s . (0^+3^) a cioud. CWlU s. (m. CSKT+TftT) Thunder. (Lit. The noise or roaring of clouds.) ) A peacock. 2315 2316 WWl s. (-3^T m . m+Tm^) A fra- grant grass (Cyperus rotundus). ft^rPrc^rft*. (m. C^+f^^) Thunder, the muttering of clouds. ls»- Xj~o) Fruits, a collection of fruits. (a. iAx~*) A stipulated time. Mohun P. p. 83. C*ni1*Tl a. (from p. u Lo) Intermediate, central, middlemost, s. A sort of palkee. a. (from *tf ?) Female, s. A woman. (31X171 s. A woman ; a daughter. I\5 s. A small plant (Polygala arvensis). Hort. Ben. p. 53. C*J.< IH^s. (a. l-AjST ) A round building. C^-K l^T^ s. (a. Ui-v^>) Repairs. C^L< l^WSl s. (from a. ei-^o) Repaired ; due for repairs. (m.) 1. The sacred mountain Meru, 2319 GTM t^fl 2320 forming the centre of the seven continents ac- cording to the mythological geography of the Hindus; it appears to mean the highland of Tartary north of the Himalaya. 2. (In astro- nomy) The north-pole. The kidneys. s. (C^+TO) The back-bone. CH^Tr^s. («. fJI^ + TFS) A spindle. Colebr. Alg. p. 290. (ERJSl s. (p. juLo) Noble by birth, high-born. (*I^\5l^r s. (from p. jj^J Nobility. GKFT (from R. f^X) 1. A meeting, a union, an assembly. 2. An agreement, a reconciliation, assent, concord. (AJor| a> (f r om R. 'f^lj Meeting, associating with, assembling, social, s. A reconciler. v. noun of c*rN^) a meeting, a coming together, a reconciliation, an agreement; a developing, an unfolding. GSH a. (from C5T"1%U3) 1 . Open, free, spacious. 2. Thronged, s. An assembly, a meeting, a crowd, a throng, a fair. wHfRui via. (from (*lf^TU3) To spread out, to extend. C^t^T s. (v. noun of C^FTt^KS) The act of spreading or expanding a thing, a. Spread, ex- tended, expanded. CSFTfpU (from GprfesJ) 1. A meeting, an assembly, a crowd. 2. A friendly dismissal. s. (from Agreement, assent, accommodation. See C^TpTO v. a. (from R.f*I^?) 1. To extend, to display, to unfold, to expand. 2. To join, to meet, to mix, to be met with. A species of grass (Ischsemum aris- tatum). Hort. Hen. p. 8. .1 . • CTO s. (m. from R. fOT^ Wilkins' Gr. § 768) 1. A ram, a sheep. 2. The sign Aries. As. Res. ii. 292. PTOF^T s. (m. .(TO+3*3«T) A woollen blanket. cro^t^ s . (CTO+Ht^) 1. A shepherd : also CWrt 5 ^ . 2. A flock of sheep. C^^rt°^s. (n. CTO + ^t ^) Mutton. Mo- hun P. p. 74. C^T^ s. A plant (Hibiscus cannabinus). Also PTSHtfe . Hort. Ben. p. 52. (TOTSTi s . (from Ht*ft) The husband of a mo- ther's sister. Also C^f1 and CWTTl . s. (m. from R. ft^) 1. Urinary disease, gonnorrhoea, inflammation of the urethra. 2. Urine. 3. A ram. A plant (Lawsonia inermis). Mohun P. p. 41. C^^T s. (m. from R. f^) The penis. CsRT^f^ s. (a. y g- *) Labour, toil, trouble. a. (from a. ^ y.,<- <) Laborious, trouble- some, s. A labourer. C^H^^Tt^ a. (p. u b,^o) Friendly, affectionate, kind, compassionate. a. (mfn. from Friendly, well-disposed. s. (ft.) 1. Amity, friendship. 2. The twelfth astronomical yoga or division of the moon's path. As. Res. ix. 366. 3. Discharging the feces. Manu iv. 153. s. (m.) 1. A Brahman who has arrived at the highest state of human perfection. Manu n. 87. 2. The name of one of the degraded tribes, the offspring of an out- cast Vaisya. Manu x. 23. (m. from C3iJtf^o ) A class of evil beings who feed on purulent carcases. Manu xn. 72. TOT 2321 CUW 2322 (in. from name of the sage Agastya. ff. from The name of an upanishad. As. Res. vm. 457. (f. from Friendship. Wilkins' Gr. § 977. *C^i(.CJ il a. Unfit, from f^L^-f ) Relating to a friend. t^OT^ s. (m. fromt^) The name of one of the degraded tribes, the offspring of a Vaideha man by an A'yogavi woman. Manu x. 33. s. (n. from "feT + IT Wilkins' Gr. % 977) Friendship. tH^T s. (n. from f^^T) 1. Copulation; mar- riage. 2. Union, association. XT s. (n. from f^ITl n. pr. ?) A sort of spi- rituous liquor, from the blossoms of the Ly- thrum fruticosum, with sugar, &c. Wilson. a. (a. ^Syo) Agreeable, conformable, suitable, favourable. A shrub (Euonymus garcinifolius). Carey. A plant (Olax phcenicocarpa). Hort. Ben. p. 5. (a. dujjlo) A suit at law. Mohun P. p. 93. (STt^t^r s. (a. ^ICe) A place, a station. Also c^n^w ( A . r uu). a. (from A. j»Uu) Belonging to a station. s. A plant (Zea Mays). Hort. Ben. p. 66. s. (-vf R. 5"^+^) A liberator, a deliverer, a rescuer, a saviour. a. (a. jlisr ) Chosen, singled out, selected, approved of, authorized, independent. s. A free agent. See 3 ^^^. s. (from A.j[xk-<) The being invested with authority ; free agency. C*tf5^ Root, i. (CHlS^fo) and x. (C^twRj) To dismiss, to discharge, to set free, to liberate, to rescue. (m. from R. C^ltS^) Emancipation, liberation, release, freedom : applied especially to the entire liberation of the soul from matter, and from the necessity of individual existence ; final beatitude. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 95, 553, 566, 570. CSll^^h s. (n. GTt^+\St^T) Knowledge of the beatitude attained through the entire eman- cipation of the soul from matter : see WltcKsHl a. (-Pl\mfn. + Acquainted with the doctrine of the beatitude which the soul attains through entire emancipa- tion from matter. fXt^°1 s. (n. R. C*lte + 3H) The act of eman- cipating or liberating : applied especially to the liberation of the soul from matter and from the necessity of individual existence. (TOTtT^ a. (a. At variance, diverse, discrepant, dissentient. C^T^f^ s . ( P . J^) A Moghul. OTt^t^ s . (p. JjU) A Moghul. C^Tt^T a. (mfn. from R. ^) Vain, useless, fruit- less, ad. Sans. (— ^T°) In vain. s. (m.) A fence, a hedge. carter! s . (/.) The sweet trumpet-flower (Bi- gnonia suaveolens). C^l V t> s. (m. from R. *TI>J 1. A tree (Hyperan- thera Morunga). 2. (ra.) A plantain-fruit. 3. (Beng.) A blossom. 4. Whiskers, mustachios. 5. The nib or point of any thing. Ci4.l t> 3? a. (mfn. from R. Liberating, eman- cipating, rescuing, setting free. s. (m.) A tree (Hyperanthera Morunga). The name of two beautiful small birds (Certhia Zeylanica and C. cruentata). Carey. 7 I 2323 (from twist, a wrench, a sprain, v. cr. To twist : v. a. To splice any thing j — ^Ttf^l W w. a. To sprain, to wrench. v. a. To twist, to twist round, to wring. Also cstflsssfcar, Wloi s. (n. R. ?3^f Liberation, eman- cipation, manumission, discharge, dismissal, de- liverance, forgiveness. CSTfcTl si (from R. ?) A pair of pincers, tongs, or tweezers. C^Wltt a. (mfn.fut. part. p. R.^TF-f-^Fffa) Requiring or deserving to be liberated or re- leased. s. (from OTtFl + ^T) The gum of the silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum). Mohun P. p. 41. Cartel s . (/. from R. ^TF ) 1. The silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum). 2. The plantain (Musa sapientum). 3. (Bengi) The blossoms of a plantain-tree used as a sauce by the Hin- dus. -C*Pf^ft\3 v. a. To blossom. CU'iblW s. (C*lt5l + *FT) A plantain. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the cans, of R. Caused to be released, set at liberty, or emancipated. entire v. a. (caus. To cause a person to wipe or cleanse a thing. v. a. (from R. 3J?L) To wi P e > to cleanse, to shave. (£Tlh3n s. ( P . sjye) A stocking ; a boot. (p. + Wj) A hosier. CUtfe s . (from R. 1. A total amount, a capital. 2. A bundle, a load, a burden. (from A small burden. 2324 C^lt^*i s. (n.) A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 470. (STT^I s. (h. \j^e) Stout, corpulent, plump, fat; thick, coarse. OTlT&lTft a . ((Xrt£l + 1) Indiscriminately, in the gross. C^TtttOT^I ad. ( P&Sl + GTt&1 as a rhyme to it) Plump, fat, clumsy, stout, corpulent. C^tfT*^ si (from <0$+*&[) A plant (Tacca Isevis). Carey. (from A porter, a carrier. C*Tft& ad. (from (?JT&) In the gross, altogether. W-lvi s. (from ^fo£3) A turn, a turning, a twist, a strain, a crook ; an udder. CSXTOT s. (from *^§U3) A small parcel or dose folded up in a paper. GT^T s. (from ^£3) A turning, or bending, a twisting round or straining. C^K^ s. The chief man of a village. Carey. (from turning, a turn, a twist, a crook, a screw. 2. The returning of goods in order to obtain a reduction of the price. 3. An obstruction. 4. A wicker-stool. 5. A roll, a parcel wrapped in paper. Carey. CSTfa-fe? v. a. (from 1. To turn a thing round, to bend, to make crooked, to warp, to twist. 2. To return goods in order to obtain a reduction of the price. 3. To cover or overlay with any thing, to plate ; to wrap in paper, to fold up. v. a. (from *Tf3C3 ) To cover over, to fold up. CSTtf^Ttf^t s. (corrupt, of 3 J3 3 tf^T) Gutta serena. 2325 cms; 2326 (*lttl s. (m. from R. ^1^) Pleasure, delight, gladness. a. (mfn. from R. '5'1 S ) Pleasing, glad- dening, exhilarating, delighting, s. 1. A confectioner. 2. (wzw.) A kind of sweetmeat. C^'Wl «. (n. R. 3J^+3FT) The affording plea- sure or delight to any one. C^llHiKSt s. (/. from R. W ) 1. A plant (Ligus- ticum diffusum. Hort. Ben. p. 21. 2. The Ara- bian jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor tristis). Carey. CSTfcrl a. (from C^ltfe^) Shut, close, s. A shutting. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of the cans, of R. ^MC^) Pleased, gratified, delighted. y. a. To shut, to close. (h. cs^yc) A retail-shopkeeper, a grocer. C^Wt^il^l *, (OTtTtt + p. aiU) A grocer's shop. C^Tt^s. (a. j^o) A weight containing forty sers. b. (from R. The part of the pedal which answers the purpose of a pestle. Carey. t^lrft s. (from Tonnage. a. (p. (^-a^) Gratis, gratuitously, freely. CSTf^ s. (p. ^) Bees' wax, C^I^U^Im! s . (p. H «. (p. JU- Jr ) Trenches, lines of intrenchment (in a fort). >ar-cane. (wi.) Root of sugs (/.) A sort of creeper (Sanseviera Zeylanica). (5Tt3) A small tree (Moacurra gelonoides). a. (a. i^Jjiyc) Put off, deferred, procras- tinated, left off, relinquished. (re. from ^jFSFl) A pearl. C^lW6 s . (re. 3X^-+TT) Scurrility, abusive- ness, defamation. Ptrffe a. (mfn. from^U+t^) Relating to the face, frontal, facing, speaking to the face ; outward, pretended, feigned. A honey-comb. Mohun P. p. 57. Crit^; s. (a. y,) 1. A wave. 2. A whim. mfaUO,^) A place, a village, a district. (STt^XPF^a. (a. Oy>-^>) Existing, present, at hand, actually found. (tTtl^l^s. (a. l-^s^i) A cause, a reason. W§? a. (mfn. from Made of the fibres of the munja grass (Saccharum Munja). Manu ii. 42. CETKP s. (n. ^ + ^1) The having the head shaved. (a. tuyc) Death. (from a. ol^*^) A custom, a habit, a usage. Carey. CMl^

    ) A learned Muhammadan. PTM s. (from *j*f) A kind of coarse mat. (mf. from 1. A lock of hair on the crown of the head. 2. Hair ornamented and braided round the head. 3. A diadem, a tiara. Also (sfHt (/.). v. a. (from 3J3p ) 1. To blossom, to bud. 2. To winnow. A tree (Humea elata). Carey. OTt^fl s. (f. from ^f^) Boxing, sparring, play- ing at fisty-cuffs. Also (a. ^tyo) Time, season. C*uf^1 w i s s. (a. J^Lsr ) A bailiff, a dun. (m. + An astrologer. Also (Tfe^ fm.). Si Root, i. (^*1p3) To fix in the memory, to study, to learn. jrt\3 a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. + Re- membered, recollected, learnt. Wilkins' Gr. § 692. S^Root, i. (iJ.trJ?fo ) 1. To accumulate. 2. To smear, to anoint. 1. To mix. 2. To speak incorrectly. s. (n. R. 5^+^) 1. Smearing the body with fragrant unguents. 2. Oil, ointment. 2330 ^faifcUS v. a. (from R. S^JjJ To smear, to anoint. 5"^ Root, i. (?JlUv3) To grind, to pound, to reduce to dust. See R. . gf^tl s . (-H^jra. from ^TJ + ^H*^) Softness, mildness. a. (mfn. irreg. superl. degree of Very mild or soft, the softest or mildest. mfn. irreg. compar. degree of ^TJ) Milder, softer, more gentle. Wilkins' Gr. p. 520. a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. ^) Dying, expiring. 5"^ Root, i. ((5^3) Togo, to move. Root, i. To go, to move. c&^root, i. (cg&fo) To be mad. CS^Root, i. (C^^Sf^) To be mad. Root, x. (5^X1^3) 1. To mix, to unite. 2. To speak incorrectly. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R.^X + *T Wilkins' Gr. p. 417) 1. Faded, languid, weary. 2. Sad, dejected, melancholy. 3. Dirty, foul, filthy. gR^s. (-^1 mfn. SllFF + g^) Wearing a faded garland or flower-chaplet. £[tf% s. (f. from R. "t^) Languor, weariness, faintness. 2. Dirtiness, filthiness. 3. Sadness. flj"^ a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. C^J^+\5 Wil- kins' Gr. p. 418) 1. Indistinct (as speech). 2. Languid, weary, s. (ra.) Indistinct speech. §"5^ Root, i. (Qlft>f3) Togo, to move. ^IRoot, i. (^^f^) To go, to move. QT^ Root, i. (C^fe) and x. (CSf^TlfS) 1. To speak inarticulately or indistinctly, to speak a barbarous dialect. 2. To speak (generally). 2331 IT 2332 s. (m. from R. C^j.^?) A barbarian, a fo- reigner : any one not speaking the Sanskrit or one of its derivative languages, and not con- forming to the established usages of the Hindus. Also (m.). CJjWt*! *. (m. C^+O^l) Any country in- habited by people of a language and institutions different from those of the Hindus. CJfSEPU*. (n. Cg^ + 3 J?U) Copper. C3ft, Root, f. ({gf&fe) To be mad. Q^Root, i. (CJj^fS) To be mad. (SI^Root, i. (Cg^fe) To serve, to gratify by service. CS Root, i. (j^f^UfsJ) To be faint or languid, to fade, to decay. The twenty-sixth consonant of the Hindu alpha- bet : it has properly the sound of the English y in young, but at the beginning of a syllable it is in Bengali often pronounced like the English j in jar. In writing Bengali a dot is put under it ( ) when it has its original and pure pronunciation of ya. In works on prosody is used for the metrical foot called Bacchic or Bacchius, consisting of a short syllable followed by two long ones. One of the terminations by which in Sanskrit the future participle of the passive is formed : see Wilkins' Gr. % 715 seqq. As a Taddhita affix it is employed to form patronymics, e. g. s. (m.) A son of Garga, from 't 7 ! s. (m.) n. pr. Wilkins' Gr. § 886 ; and to form a number of adjectives from substantives, the radical vowel of the word, to which it is thus subjoined, sometimes remaining unaltered, and sometimes undergoing the change called vrid- dhi: e. g. ^tf^^ a . (mfn.) Nasal, from Ttf^i s. (f.) The nose, % t&b a. (mfn.) Relating to an island, from Wl s. (m.) An island. Wilkins' Gr. § 899. It also serves to form abstract substantives, e. g. + 'vi^) 1. From whence, whence ; (but also) Whither. 2. Since, as, because, for. Ts5*T s. (n. R. £RF + 3I*T) An exertion, an effort, endeavours. ^T3^T a. (mfn. from pron. TT^) Which, who (of many). a. (mfn. pres. part. a. proper form R. ilS^) Endeavouring, making an effort. ^T3^ a. (mfn. from pron. TT^) Which, who (of two). *lf\35. (/. from R. "Sra + fsS) 1. A cessation, a pause, a stopping, a restraint, a check. 2. (m.) A sage, an ascetic, a devotee. Also *I3t (-1^\m.). (Beng.) -T^KS v. a. To observe the pauses in reading. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^T^T + ^3) Tried, endeavoured, attempted. Also (mfn.) Wilkins' Gr. p. 419. T}s3<£ s . (corrupt, of C^u v fl

    ? ad. (from + 3^1) Accordingly to one's wish. TOtf^EJ a. (mfn. TT^J~1 + ^f^T3) Correspond- ing to one's wish or desire, ad. Sans. (— ^3°) Conformably to desire; willingly, spontaneously, ad libitum. *TC$J^ a. (mfn. U^W^I) Conformable to the desire or wish of any one ; enough, sufficient. TOJ^t^i s. (n. TO^ + STte^i) Unre- strained conduct, conduct checked by no pre- cepts or regulations. Also ^

    J Being asked for, being prayed for. Ml\5l

    patronymic from il\is<"^r.) The name of a celebrated ancient sage and legislator. XTtfe^ a. (mfn. 33*9-3$) Sacrificial, s. (w.) A sacrificer, an officiating priest. ^l^J a. (mfn. flit. part. p. R. See Wilkins' Gr. § 725) 1. To be worshipped. 2. Fit to be offered in sacrifice, or to be effected by wor- ship, s. (rc.) 1. Property obtained by conduct- ing sacrifices for other persons. 2. A place for a sacrifice. 3. (m.) The performer of a sacri- fice for others. Manu in. 148. 4. One for whom and at whose expense a sacrifice is per- formed. Tarachand Ch. "SHlPl s. (/. from R. Wilkins' Gr. § 724) The sacred text to be used at a sacrifice. (corrupt, of XTf^) A staff, a stick, a wand. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. XTl-f^ Wilkins' Gr. p. 414) Gone, departed. ^TtoTi (/. from R. IFJ ) Torment, agony, pain, anguish. Manu xn. 16. (a.^Ic*c|) Faith, trust, belief, reliance. ^TtyPJ 1 <1 a. (from a. J^£.\) Believing, giving credit or faith. srfcsprfo^ s. (a. m) Rei iance, confidence, dependence upon. a. (from a. jUi^I) Believing, depend- ing or relying upon. TTt3*riH a. (mfn. TTts3+TTta) Old, decayed, corrupted, spoiled, worn out, impaired. TTfals. (~\m. R. ^11 + ^) 1. A goer, a tra- veller. 2. (/.) A husband's brother's wife. Intercourse, a going and coming. ^Tt3 s . (mfn. from R. t\) 1. A goer, a traveller. 2346 2. (m.) An imp, a goblin, an evil spirit : also ^1^1 5. (/. from R. TTi) 1 . A going or travel- ling, a journey ; the march of an army, a pro- cession ; a theatrical representation ; the passing away time. 2. Support, maintenance. ^Tt!TW^1 s. (TlW + h. jflj) A person who acts a part on the stage. Carey. a. (mfn. Tft^"1 + ^^) Marching, jour- neying, travelling, performing a pilgrimage. s. (m.) A pilgrim. Also mfn.) and s. (m.). (n. from XT^I*t ; ofs 3 *^ a. (mfn.) Possessed of piety, 1. e. pious, from (/.) Piety, devotion, tf<$ ^0$< s. ( + ^li$>4 ) A compound letter. Mohun P. p. 121 . Also <^3pis^< . TJ^^i s . (ji. ■q^ + ^' c l) Addition. Mo- hun P. p. 125. TJS^Ti s. (/. from "5^ + ^) A plant (Mi- mosa octandra). s . (/. R. "5^+ ft) 1. Juncture, union. 2. Adjustment, propriety, fitness. 3. Usage, custom. 4. A contrivance, an advice, counsel, policy. 5. An inference, a deduction, a demon- stration, argument, reasoning ; a specification. 6. The supplying of an ellipsis. ^fSFT^a. (mfn. HfSF + TT^) Connected with fitness or reason, proper, reasonable. 2351 TT3T 2352 TT^I Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, TXji |\?) To except, to abandon. Tljl s. (n. from R. IRQ 1 . A pair, a couple, a brace. 2. An ao-e of the world, as the Krita, Treta, Dwapara, and Kali. 3. An astrono- mical cycle. As. Res. vm. 490. 4. (m.) A yoke. 5. A measure of four cubits. ^Ttet*^ s. (ro. The pin of a yoke. TJ^t^T^ s , ( m l TpTj + The religion or du- ties peculiar to a particular age of the world. Tft^R s. {inn. from TF\ + *N") 1. The pole of a carriage. 2. The name of a mountain. ^Tt*N ad. Sans, (from ^1+^) At once, suddenly. (m. from^1+^) The mountain- ebony (Bauhinia variegata). A young ox in training. Also M s l er l s. (n. from R. L A pair, a couple, a brace. 2. (Beng?) An assistant, a helpmate. TfltPp a. (m/w. ^fl + 3TtTp) The first of *yuga or age of the world. As. Res. ill. 256, 272, 280, 289. s. (n. from R. A pair, a couple, a brace. a. (m>. +TT Joins' GV. § 899) Be- longing to a yoke, fit for the yoke. s. 1. (»z.) An animal yoked. 2. (n.) A vehicle, a con- veyance. ^Cta^ Root, i. (TTOC^fj) To be inattentive, to neglect, to mistake, to err. ^ Root, i. (CTltSft) and x. ({tffcOTf^) To unite, to bind or tie together, vn. ( ^4*1 C3 5 ) To unite, to join, to mix. iv. ( ^3W?3) To confine or restrain the mind, to fix the thoughts on any subject : (governing a noun in the in- strumental case) To be united or endowed with, to be possessed of ; (with the locative case) To be fit for or suited to ; (with the dative case) To apply to, to devote one's self to any thing. with srfe prefixed, (iv.) To be devoted to; (vn.) To utter, to speak; with ;j T + ^5l1 To unite, to join; with (vn.) To be devoted to, to worship ; with f*T (vn. and x.) To apply, to adhibit ; to direct, to arrange, to command ; with ^ To throw, to cast, to discharge ; to do, to perform ; to command ; with ft or 1^ + 3 To disunite, to separate ; with "^T To join, to unite. a. (mfn. pres. part. p. R. 4J^) Being united or joined. ^IJfoj v. a. (from R. TT*L) To fight. v. n. (from R. "5^?) To come to a per- son or place, to be provided, to be supplied. v. n. To become cool, to be refreshed or comforted, to be glad or gratified. ^Jv5t*r s. (v. noun of *J\il^(\S) A becoming cool or refreshed, a. Cooled, refreshed, comforted. *[R5 s. (from C3lt>5) A pair, a couple. v. a. To join, to unite; to commence. v. n. To be supplied with, to be overspread. ■qt^Tt^H s. (from ^GS + fctfr) A variety of rice. "5^ Root, i. (OTf\3U3) To shine. M^-i indecl. Sans. Badly, ill. Wilkins' Gr. p. 542. See"^ . a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^X + ^) Connected with, joined with, in contact or connection with: used in comp. e. g. *-fl^J a. (mfn.^ Possessed of good fortune or glory, from *-H s. (/.) Good fortune, glory, -f^\3 . 2353 TO 2354 ^Jsjl s. (h. by>-) A boot, a shoe. (/. R. ^+f^) Summation, addition. s . (corrupt, of Wk) A flock, a herd, a mul- titude. Also TO . *J%* a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. p. 420) Fought with, encountered, s. (w.) Battle, conflict, combat, war. s. (/. TT^ + f^Ti) The military art. Mohun P. p. 149. s . (^+^^1) Armour, ammunition. Mohun P. p. 149. Iiy^T s. (». ? T^ + ^T) The field of battle. A cessation of arms. Mohun P. p. 150. ^ft^l a. (-f$^m/«. *^ + ^f^l) De- sirous of war. TT^Root, iv. (/*J%tv5) To wage war, to fight, to slay, to contend. Sometimes with or prefixed to it. (/• from R. "5^) War, battle, conflict, contest. ) (In grammar) The second person. ^ s. (corrupt, of TTf^Fl ) A plant (Jasminum auriculatum). ^tWfl. s. (from |t+^?) A plant (Justicia nasuta). TO 5 s. (m.) 1. A louse: also I&j (/.). 2. (Beng.^) A pair of scales. ITf\3 s. (/. from R. ^ Wilkins' Gr. % 831) A union, a junction, a mixture; addition. TO. s , f rom r. JT) A multitude, a flock, a herd. TO^Pl s. (m. TO + ^) A large elephant, the leader of a wild herd : also (w.) and *Rl?rf3 (m.). ^Ha arf. Saws. + In herds or flocks. '«ff&1 s. (jr. from "jfcl ?) A sort of jasmine (Jas- minum auriculatum). Also (/•)■ Hort. Ben. p. 3. "^P) s- (mra.) A sacrificial post or pillar, to which the victim about to be immolated is bound. A wooden ring at 7 L 2355 01^ the top of a sacrificial post, or according to others an iron ring at its base. Wilson. ^PflSj s. (m. WvS&l) The top of a sacrificial pillar or post. s. (from R. IT) A species of club-rush (Scir- pus anceps). Carey. TT^ Root, i. (;Wf^ ; ») To hurt, to injure, to wound, to kill. ^1 s. (inn.) Pease-soup, pease-porridge ; water in which pulse has been boiled. pron. (corrupt, of TT^>>) Who, which, what, whatever, that ; saying. (Wft ad. (C^T + ^ft) From which time. C^T ^SlKFl ad. (01 + 3^1) Whatever is or- dered, as you please. (Wfc^ ad. (p5 + ^\Tr\ from 3^) At which time, when. Also C^^l°i . pron. (corrupt, of ^Vf^R 5 ^) What- ever. Also CSTt^S; and WWfa Whoever. C^tFT ad. (from CCT + ^ttrT) Where, whither. Also C*T3fl . C*4."1 ad. Sans, (the instrum. case of pron. By which, by means of which, so that, because. CTPTW ad. (d+W) Until, whilst, during. ad. (OT + SI^) As, like, like as, in the manner as. Also TO . CWTU3*FT ad. (CWT+ COTT) Of the same kind, of the same description, in the same man- ner as, just as before. Also OI 5 I*[U3 3 I*Tl . pron. (C^r+OT) Whoever, whosoever. OWl a. (C^T + ^Pl) Of the same kind or de- scription as. ad. Like as, as : also CXT^Root, i. (COTU3) To resolve, to persevere, to endeavour. Olfr 2356 ad. (from (TT+ C^) Because, for, as. OTl s. (corrupt, of CIT^X) 1. A stock, a capital. 2. The rods which a weaver puts in the threads of his warp while in the loom. C^TT^I s. (from R. *^s|t ?) Measure, dimensions. v. a. (from R. *^^L) To measure, to ascertain dimensions. 0TT^1 s. (-3> m. from R. ^Lt^) A person who joins or unites things. OTf^ s. (n. from R. ^Uf.vF) A tie; especially the tie of the yoke of a plough. G^l s. (m. from R. TO) 1. Union, conjunc- tion, mixture, contact ; a meeting, an associa- tion; addition (in arithmetic). Colebr. Alg. p. 5. 2. The concentration of the mental powers, re- ligious and abstract meditation ; the fixing of the mind on one object exclusively. See Trans. R.A.S. i. 570, 571. 3. The yoga system of philosophy, the doctrine of Patanjali. 4. The union or concentration of the Divine Essence, as contrasted with its manifestation ( pi *9 fsS ) in individual and separate existence. 5. A lucky conjuncture, propriety, fitness. 6. Armour; the putting on of armour. 7. A remedy. 8. (In astronomy) The twenty-seventh part of a cir- cle measured on the plane of the ecliptic ; also a division of the moon's path, corresponding to the twenty-eight nakshatras. See As. Res. ix. 365, 366. FTp1T3SR s . (n. OTpI + CS?^) 1. Sacrificial and conservatory acts. See Colebr. Law of Inherit, p. 274. 2. Goods not liable to dis- tribution among coheirs. 3. The transport or custody of goods. Manu vm. 230. 4. A charge for securing goods. Manu vn. 127. l&teJWi-l s. (/. GlT^+^tTi) The principal star of each nakshatra or constellation in the moon's path. As. Res. ix. 365. 2357 niffl (TO 2358 CHWGtel s. (f. 011^+1^1) Sleep which admits of the full exercise of the powers and faculties of the mind, supposed to be peculiar to devotees. C^l*Hlk-) Young, strong. CSfcftSN s. (from R. TO ) A yoke. (Tltft:^ s. (/. from R. TO,?) A woman. Also FTfal and CTfa3l (/.). CtH s. (corrupt, of u\4<*j Lac. a. (mfn. from Founded on reasoning, logical. a. (mfn. from (U 1^1 + ^ < P) (In grammar) Derivative in form and meaning : ^f°\5ai A derivative term, a word retaining that signification which belongs to it according to its etymology. OTM^fa s. (n. " 3 J r KW + ^) Simultaneousness. ad. Sans, (instrum. case of C#f- ^|Ip) Simultaneously, instantly. (TfOT s. (n. from R. ^X) Measure in general. (n. from R. ^T) Property given at a marriage. See Colebr. Law of Inherit, p. 82. Also («.). Manu ix. 131. a. (mfn. from CUlpi ) Relating to affinity or relationship. Manu it. 40. (*l1<3\3 s. (w. from ^5^1) !• An assemblage of young women. 2. Measure in general. C + ^) The name of several plants (Pentapetes Phoenicea, Ixora Bandhuca, Gomphraena globosa, and a species of water- lily, Nymphaea rubra). ^3^*^*T s . (^J^^^T) A species of water-lily (Nymphaea rubra). Hort. Ben. p. 41 . TJF^^t s. (from ^ + ^<S»0**tt *. (n. ^ + ^ 5 T) 1. Saffron. 2. Red sanders (Pterocarpus Santolinus). Hort. Ben. p. 53. 3. Another plant (Adenanthera pa- vonina). Hort. Ben. p. 32. ^"3F^1 s. ( + ^SRl ) An inflammatory fever. ^ ^ s - + A diseased state of the blood. Carey. ^Rpfal s. (^F + ^frT) The large red water-lily (Nelumbium speciosum). Hort. Ben. p. 43. ^3Ft1 s. (f. ^+R. Sft) A leech. (Lit. A blood-sucker.) "WW^lWsi (^+^tt?) Bloodshed; a bleeding. ^?f^5s. (m. ^ + t Plethora, spon- taneous haemorrhages from the mouth, nose, rectum, and cuticle, accompanied with fever and headache, vomiting, purging, &c. Wilson. 2. An eruption of a red colour considered as the first appearance of leprosy. Carey. 3. A large climbing shrub (Ventilago Madraspatana) : also Hort. Ben. p. 18. 44*41^41 s. (^ + ^f3^1) A kind of pot- herb (Basella rubra). Also ^T^^TJEC. Hort. Ben. p. 22. <^^i s. (f. from T^ + ^F^) A cucurbita- ceous plant (Momordica monadelpha). ?) The small-pox. ^3*3^ s. (4^+3^) The stopping the blood by styptics or other means. Carey. ^3^tv3TM s . ( Hp + ) A plant (Sida rhombifolia). Hort. Ben. p. 50. An alteration or deterioration of the blood. <^R«yA,f s. C^ + ^rT) A morbid dis- charge of blood from the uterus, the lochia. Carey. 3"^3XXT a. (mfn. ^"v^ + Sni) Bloody. a . (mfn. ^F+Gnl^) Bleeding a person, letting blood. I^p$W s. (n. The act of bleeding or letting blood. 2365 ^fSF 2366 aSF^gfrT s. A plant (Ad enan- thera pavonina). Hort. Ben. p. 32. ^S 5 *!*^ s. (^S' + 'Tl^) A sort of potherb (Amaranthus Gangeticus). Hort. Ben. p. 67. AWrf?J^l s. (^ + f*f^fT) The silk-cotton tree (Bombax heptaphyllum). Hort. Ben. p. 50. <3*J1^J^s. (m. from^ + ^Jl) A red lotus (Nymphaea rubra). Also ^WW'NfBi, s. (m. T$ + A red lotus. s. + + A beau- tiful flowering shrub (Hibiscus Phceniceus, var. rubra). Carey. ^PtJ fa s. (m.^F + ^fe) A hemorrhage. +3Pl) (In grammar) An adjective of colour. Yates' Gr. p. 421. <«»i 5 J s. (from ^ + 3n*J) A red species of yam (Dioscorea purpurea). Carey. Tf?£ s. (f. R. + fe) 1. Affection, attach- ment. 2. The red variety of the Abrus preca- torius. Colebr. Alg. p. 2. »[&*U s. «• ^ + t 5 ^) Redness. TOFtVH s. (n. ^F+.SVjH) The red lotus (Nymphsea rubra). ^T^Pf^ s. [n. T® + &>F\) Indurated ochre or clay iron-stone. ^^Root, I. ( a. (mfn.) See . ( — ^ m. R. «C55 + ^) A protector, a keeper, a defender, a saviour. ^T^R'^T s . (m. ^"fe for Tf^pT from R. , + t^ and ^^1^3? . ^H>^ s. (%$i+W%i as a rhyme to it) Gaudi- ness, a glaring colour, a fine colour. a. (from ^t + U^l) Glaring, fine, gaudy, showy. v. noun of ^f%3) 1. The act of dye- ing, painting, or colouring. 2. A beautiful shrub (Ixora Bandhuca). Hort. Ben. p. 10. Lasciviousness, wanton- ness, hilarity, merriment. A stage, a theatre. ^T^t^Ts. (^f + ^T) Merriment, sport. <^4v$*. ( p -JJj <££>j) A painter, a dyer. v. a. (from To give a colour to any thing, to paint, to dye ; to make a per- son blush. ^tt3ft^ s. (m. + L A painter 2. A mime, a dancer. (Lit. Who gains a live- lihood by painting, or by the stage.) 2369 2370 v. a. (from ilp3) To make, to do, to work mechanically, to write or compose a lite- rary work : frequently with "f^T prefixed to it. <0^. ^SpffTT ) Proper to be made or arranged. a. (from «|&W) Made, done, fabricated, composed, s. The composition or fabrication of any thing. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. S J . 1^5 s. (corrupt, of ) A washerwoman. ^3F3 a. (mfn. from R. 3>£) White, s. (n.) I. Silver. 2. A necklace. 3. Ivory. 4. The name of a mountain, mount Kailasa. 3"3Fft s. (/. from R. 1. Night. 2. Tur- meric. 3. The indigo-plant. 4. Lac. 'Z&ffeR s. (m. ^3pft+3^") The moon. The tuberose (Polyanthes tuberosa). Hort. Ben. p. 24. IvSpft^jU s. (n. ^3rtli^l) Evening, night- fall. (Lit. The front or beginning of night.)

      - 3j) A rejoinder, a re- plication. Mohun P. p. 98. Also < l *l\3l< i1 . ^^"I *• (jn. from < gr i ) Garlic (Allium sativum). Also ^E*lll

      ' J i^. 2. One of the astronomical yogas or divisions of the moon's path. As. Res. ix. 336. 3. (re.) A form of marriage, the violent seizure and rape of a girl. See Manu m. 33. a. (mfn.) Relating to a demon. ) A female demon : see ^Tfcfc^. even- ing-twilight. (Lit. The hour of demons.) (/. from R. 4«tf^?) Lac, the red animal dye. Root, i. 1 . To be dry or arid. 2. To adorn. 3. To be sufficient, to be able or competent. 4. To impede, to prevent. TlftMtft s. (from^rf%3) The office of a protector or keeper, guardianship. a. (from Kept, preserved, pro- tected. s.The guarding, protecting, or keeping a thing. v. a. (caus. of Ttf%3) To cause to preserve, protect, guard, or keep. Laid down. Tf 1 *!^ s. (fromTllf*tU3) A protector, a keeper, a cow-keeper, a shepherd ; a clown. TWt*W^ s. (Tfttt^+SF^) A plant (Orni- trophe serrata). Hort. Ben. p. 28. ^rWt^Ts. (fromTW'M) The pay or office of a keeper ; the tending of cattle. v. a. (from R. 1. To keep, to protect, to preserve, to guard. 2. To lay down, to deposit, to place, to put, to grant. Tft s. ( m. from R. ) 1. Colour, hue, tint, dye. 2. Mental affection, passion, desire, love, lust, joy, sorrow, &c. 3. A mode of music. As. Res. m. 71. (Beng.) v. a. To be angry ; v. a. To quaver. TFj~3a. (fromTft) Passionate, angry, irascible. The name of a celebrated Sanskrit treatise on the theory of music. As. Res. hi. 66. Tffi^ ^ ) s. (n. T^-^^l) The re- straining of passion. a. (mfn. Tt 5 *) + 33^) Blind with passion or desire. TT5ttf^3 a. (mfn. ^t*1 + 3T^F3) Filled with passion or desire ; angry. Also ^t^tT^T . The trying or humming of a tune before singing, a prelude. Ttftft s. (femin. of Ttf^T : see TPf[ ) A fe- male personification of any mode in Hindu mu- sic. As. Res. m. 73. v. a. (fromTlFl) To redden with anger. Tfcft a. t~ftS% mfn. + 3^T) Passionate, impassioned : t$>'ifc£'i < I 5 ft a. Peevish. (Lit. Passionate from moment to moment.) <| i y. Root, i. ("< 1 ) Woollen cloth made of deer's hair. Ttf\ s. (corrupt, of 3%) Tin. < ifyn N 5. (Ttft+3TFT) The tin coating of a vessel, v. a. To tin a vessel. 3rffF5t£W s. (from Reddish. T$f3l s. (from Tftf ) Leaf-tin. Tarachand Ch. a. (from ^[) Red, scarlet. s. Tin. T^ft^l s. (^[1 + ^1) Abrus precatorius with red seed. Hort. Ben. p. 54. as a jingle to it) Red. v. a. (from ) To colour, to dye, to tinge, to paint. See TftnfftTi s. (from Ttfffe?) A dyer. TW^fcri s. (TW + ^W) A potherb (Amaranthus atropurpureus). Carey. TW5Tftfrf^I s. (Tt^l+^^fpR) The red variety of Dolichos gladiatus. Hort. Ben. p. 55. Tt^ft^i a. (TtW + S^) Red-faced, reddened with anger. Tftt^l s. (TW + ^1) A sort of kidney-bean (Phaseolus calcaratus). Hort. Ben. p. 54. A plant (Celosia cristata). Mohun P. p. 66. a. (from Ttftl + SI^) Handsome but illiterate. (Lit. A red radish.) Carey. ^WTte s. (TW+*fte) A potherb (Ama- ranthus Gangeticus). Carey. Root, t. (T^3) To shine, to be splen- did. Sometimes with f^T prefixed to it. s. (m. nom. sing. ^TT^. from R. 4 l\5[J A king : used principally as the latter part of compound substantives ; e. g. (— ^ m.) The king of justice, an epithet ap- plied to Yudhisht'hira in the Mahabharata. <4 lv5l s. (m.) is used as the regular substitute for as the latter part of compound substan- tives : e. g. IH.<<1\51 s. (m.) The king of the gods, from (lt< s. (»?.) A god, + 4 l\$ ; "^T^K iOl s. (m.) A king of mountains, a high mountain, from (m.) A mountain, ^T^s. A mason, a bricklayer. a. (mfn. R. Tfcl + 3I^) 1. Bright, bril- liant, splendid. 2. (from !KTl s. (from f^*t) An emperor. «lv5l lb*? s. (n. from «lv$H^+f^) The insig- nia of royalty. 7 N 2387 2388 SISSWl s. (-^CTm. fromTt^FT+^i^T ) Pulmonary consumption. See 4 l^^^^Cl . Tt^L^I s. (from Tt^+'fet^l) The coro- nation of a king ; a mark of colour put on the forehead of a king by his vassals. Carey. Also Tt^r^fsr s . (from 3 Si (m. from TT3FT + ^3) 1. The scep- tre of a king. 2. A fine payable to the king. TllOT^R^ si (from < J3^fc p. j\j>jS) The royal court. ^rtvSTWsS s. (m. from < l\5l*t+ ) An ambas- sador. Mohun P. p. 102. ^SEftSi s. (m. from ^W^H GSfe) Treason, high treason. TfcSTEjlSjt a. (-fe^ mfn. from < 1 01*^+ CEftf^*T^) Treasonable, treasonous. 4i*aM (from Tt^FTf 5$$) The king's gate ; a levee. 3. from TK^TfUfej A minister of state. Mohun P. p. 102. < s. (m. from Tr3^+ ^it^f) A royal road, a high-road. See < loi^l*! . TfcSWl s. (-^ m. from Tf3FT + A pulmonary consumption ; atrophy. T[+R. ^ Wilkins 1 Gr. § 724) A royal sacrifice, performed by a mo- narch attended by his tributary princes. See As. Res. viii. 430. < IsS^ s. (n.l from Tt^FT^) Tribute, reve- nue, taxes. Tfe 07 T 5. (m. from ^t^+^ 03 T) A gander, a white goose with red legs and bill, or more properly perhaps the flamingo. Wilson. Also (Beng.) T^PT . ^tv^^ft s. (femin. of ^1^°^) A goose. < lOl^Qjl s. (f. from Tt3FT + ^a7l) Regicide. Mohun P. p. 95. s. (-~J^m. from R. ) 1. A king, a sovereign, a prince. 2. A man of the second or military caste, a kshatriya. Tt^Tfail ad. (from Tt^T + 3Tfci1) A royal decree or command. < lvitl"ii*I^lk< ad. (from TW^I + T) Conformably to a royal command or decree. «°t s. (re. from + : 3I^ ) Fit for a king, royal, noble, s. (re.) Aloe-wood (Amyris Agallocha, Rox.}. Tffl s. (f. from R. ^Xl ) A rank, a row, an unbroken line. Also s. (re. from « 1x3*^+ ^ WilUns Gr. § 976) A kingdom, an empire ; government, reign. (Beng.*) — 5 1 f. (-^ /«. + ) The king or head of the kingdom. < tv3P a. {mfn. ) Ap- pointment to sovereignty. TfOT^ s. (m. TT3P+^3") The lord of a kingdom, a sovereign. TfcPt^ s. (re.TtlP+v$tlP) Sovereignty. Tfc3p1Vtt3 s. (m.i 3l3P + SV>i"K3) A na- tional calamity. Tt\ See?T3. <\ b a. (from R. <^?) Uncivilized. <$t\&\ s. (/.) A country in North-Bengal. See As. Res. v. 56, 64, 65. a. (from ) Belonging to the northern part of Bengal (applied to one of the four divisions of the Brdhmanical tribe). Also from plant (Caryota urens, Car eg ; Areca triandra, Hort. Ben. p. 68). ^tl^y^ffl f (^t^^ + ^?h^l?) A plant (Areca gracilis). Hort. Ben. p. 68. 2393 TtTi 3tt1 s. A flight of steps at the landing-place of a river. (corrupt, of < i\fcl) A queen. s. (/. ?) A festival on the fourteenth day of the second half of the month Pausha. As. Res. in. 271. « a. (mfn. Tfftr+W from R. T>^) Moving or prowling about by night, s. (zw.) 1. A ghost, a goblin: also Ttf^N" . 2. A nocturnal prowler, a thief, a robber. 3. A watchman. Ha s. (m. Tfrt + 'IJ^) SeeTto. T3t s. (TtH+C^Wt) The name of a mixed mode in Hindu music. Carey. (ra.) Assafoetida. ^WftH^ a. (mfn. from R. 3?^) Beautiful, pleasing. s. (Tto + ^tTT) A plant (Hibiscus edulis). Carey. TfaTpFT s . (TtSI+f^R) A plant (Verbesina sativa). Hort. Ben. p. 62. A large species of basil (Ocymum gratissimum). Hort. Ben. p. 45. 4|^Ril'1 s. (from Tftl + R. TJfX.?) A tree (Elseocarpus aristatus). Hort. Ben. p. 42. (from The rainbow. TfxpftK s. 0^WW§§*S1§ A plant (Sola- num hirsutum, Box.). Also 4^*wl*t . TT^Rtt s. (Tto+CTfl.) A particular wind- instrument. Ttegl s. (TtH+Wl) The wild variety of the large plantain (Musa Paradisiaca). Carey. species of bird (Turdus Gingidianus). Carey. ^tR 2396 A particular wind- instrument or horn. An aquatic grass (Typha angustifolia). Carey. Tfttf s. (/. from Tfa) A woman, a beautiful woman. (from species of plantain (Musa ornata). Hort. Ben. p. 19. Tftn^ a. (from ^TC) A follower or disciple of RAma. Carey. TfcrtTPI 5. (n. from TfrT + ^BFT?) The name of a great Sanskrit epic poem recording the adventures of Rama the son of Dasarat'ha, and written by the sage VAlmiki. 1^ s. (m. from The bamboo-st&ff of a religious student. <[1i^r s. (corrupt, of -4 ^v5l*!^) fi A prince: (used as a title of honour). 2. A plant (Sinapis ra- mosa). As. Res. x. 15. The daughter of a prince, a princess. 3"ftRt*i s. (from ^tTT + ^ 05? l) A spear with a bamboo handle. s. (from A spearman. Ttelf^pfU (^tir+^tf^n.)A termagant, a virago. An irregular Bengali form of the genit. case of ^t^ + ^l^) An eclipse. An eclipse. (Lit. The pain caused by Rahu.) Root, v. ( [kC\ iRj) To hurt, to injure. VI. (fOTft) To go, to move. f^"sSF a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. t^^+sS) Emptied, cleared ; void, destitute of, empty. 2399 s. («.) \. A vacuity, a vacuum. 2. A wood,a forest. a. (mfn. f^5' + ^) Void, destitute, empty. a. (»i/ra. f^"3F + 3/3) Empty-handed. (y. from The fourth, ninth, and fourteenth days of the lunar fortnight. (n. from R. Hi. fij Property, wealth, substance. See ft^fU ( -f^>>. fk^i + 1^) Wealthy, possessing property, s. (m.) An heir, a suc- cessor to property. Root, t. or with the insertion of a nasal To go, to move. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, To go, to move. A moving or going ; a creeping ; a tumbling or sliding ; a deviating (from virtue). fT^RooT, i. (OT|S) and x. (C^TTfe) 1. To join, to unite. 2. To divide, to scatter or separate. With prefixed, and in the pas- sive (NAlRj| VI - ( fWfo) 1 To speak, to tell. 2. To blame. 3. To hurt, to injure. 4. To give. 5. To praise, to flatter. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal To go, to move. f^^RooT, vi. (RH^fa) To hurt, to injure, to kill. ft*^ Root, vi. (ft*lf^) To hurt, to injure, to kill. ft^ Root, i. (CWfa) or iv. (ft^fe) To hurt, to injure, to kill. s. (?w.) A saint : see a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Hurt, injured, s. (n.) 1. Happiness, good luck. 2. Misfortune. 3. Loss, destruction. 4. (m.) The soap-berry plant (Sapindus detergens). s. (m. from R. ft^) 1. A sword. 2. (/.) Misfortune, loss, injury. (m. from R. f{ (/.). ^ft^^ a. (mfn.l^fU + ^,) Approving, liking, relishing. a. (mfn. <^[}> +Ol*1< > ) Producing ap- petite. v. a. (from R. nt^M To be agreeable, to be approved or relished. a. (mfn. from R. > a. (mfn. from R. Wilkins' Gr. § 731) Pleasing, beautiful, agreeable. 7 O 2403 2404 Root, vi. (^3lf3) 1. To break. 2. To afflict (with pain or disease), to disorder : some- times with prefixed to it. x. (Wlvjiufsj) To hurt, to injure. s - (/• from R - Sickness, disease. J) I* A returning, a return. 2. Re- ference. ^\ Root, i. (Rl"6T3) 1. To resist, to op- pose. 2. To tumble, to roll from passion, x. 1. To shine. 2. To be angry. Also, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, To steal, to rob. <$\s. See 3^. W&\ s. (h. J5,j) Bread. (h. iJ»5j) A baker. Also 3^ Root, i. (() 1. To strike, to fell, to knock down. 2. (CTT&3) To resist, to op- pose. Also, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, ^frfe) 1. To go, to move. 2. To steal. ^"tjFI s. The sound of a small bell. ) Silver. (/. from ) A harlot, a prostitute. (Lit. Living by her beauty.) 3P)t$ a. (from ^Pl+ : 3I^) Eightfold, of an eightfold nature. A"j) A favoured person, a protege. C^^l s. A soothsayer. Also GOT). (^Sftpft s. (p. jjjj) Rhubarb. A sort of sweetmeat. Car eg. (< I'll 5. A carpenter's plane. Mohun P. p. 92. p. c. To plane a piece of wood. R"^ Root, i. (C«PU3) 1. To suspect, to think probable. 2. To entertain doubt. C<l£,) A dish, a saucer. C^tt (/. for 1. A line, a row, a series : (in astronomy) The meridian of Lanka. Wilkins' MS. 2. A streak, a stripe. 3. A cut between two boards in sawyer's work. C^tT^Ra. (mfn. (^tl + SrW?) Striated, striped. d^teft s. ( C^ltl + ^f^ ) The equator. Tli- rdchand Ch. C^I\31 a. (p. taaCj) Mixed. s. Mortar. C< 0<^ a. (to/m. R.fT^+313 5 ) Purgative, ape- rient, s. 1 . («.) A cathartic ; a purge. 2. (m.) The purging-nut plant (Croton tiglium). 3. Nitre, saltpetre. 4. (Beng.) An expiration of the breath. 2409 2410 « 0*1 s. (from R. f< ^) A dropping, an oozing, a purging. R^ft s. (/.) See Rt^ft. A particular pace of a horse, canter- ing. C(.s3 v. a. (from R. f^) 1. To breathe. 2. To purge by stool. R^Root, i. (C40lC\j) To shine. A quarter-rupee. Carey, 8vo. eehV. C

        ^) Shining, resplendent. CTlf^ a. (mfn. from R. Wiftin*' 2413 RtR. 2414 Gr. § 821) V. Splendid, brilliant. 2. Elegant, beautiful. CrUl^T^. (n. from R. \jjjj) A journal, a day-book. ad. (from p. jjj) Daily. CTteSTl s. (p. sjjj) A fast. Rt^t 5. (h. Bread : see 3) Angry, wrathful, passionate, enraged. C^"W \ cr \ a. (from C4 W ) Angry, passionate, en- raged, wrathful. CTtf^3 a. (mfn. from R. An gry, enraged, wrathful. (.< l^M^s. (a. ^J) A fee, a tax, a duty; the postage of letters. C3"l"*Jpmi s. A plant (Spilanthus oleracea). Mohun P. p. 66. CTt^l s. (re. R. 3^+3FT) 1. A rising or ascending. 2. A large forest-tree (Swietenia febrifuga). Hort. Ben. p. 33. C« lRu. (m> from R.3*3T) 1. A tree. 2. A seed. CDHrfl. s. (/. from R. f£ ) 1. A cow. 2. The fourth lunar asterism figured by a wheeled carriage, and containing five stars, probably a /3 v J e Tauri. TTi/sora. See -4s. Res. ri, 293. ix. 323, CTtf^3 a. (ro/re. from R. Red, of a red colour, s. (m.) 1. Red (the colour). 2. A fish (Cyprinus denticulatus). 3. A kind of deer. 4. (re.) Indra's bow unbent and invi- sible to mortals. CTtf3£33? s . (m. from R. A plant com- monly called rohin. Also C^t^t^^ (?re.) and CTt^t (-f§7T m.)- CTtfS3"W 5 . (mi Rtfe3 + ^) An epithet of Agni. (Lit. Whose horses are red.) C Manu n. 41. 2. Ter- rible, frightful, s. (hi.) One of the divisions of hell. Manu iv. 88. s. (m. patronymic from 1 fe'fj.) 1. An epithet of Balarama. 2. An epithet of the planet Mercury. (m. from R. ^3^?) A kind of deer. 1 ^ A sufiix, by means of which a few adverbs are formed from pronouns : e. g. 3f K When? from pron. What, who? 3f \ Then, fr pron. That, this. om *m The twenty-eighth consonant of the Hindu alphabet, corresponding to the common sound of I. 2417 2418 •I A Taddhita suffix, by means of which some adjectives are formed from substantives : e. g. *t\ 07 T^ a- (>/"•) Dustv > from s ' 0-) Dost. ^ In works on prosody is used as an abbreviation for i. e. A short syllable. ^$£3 v. a. (h. LJ) To take, to get, to acquire, to accept, to receive, to assent. v. a. To bring ; ^^TT1 *lfev5 v. a. To take away, to fetch. v. noun of ^X^S) The taking, getting, or obtaining a thing. Also ^^tfl . v. a. To influence or bias a person, to prevail upon, to persuade. (a. ijlj plur. of fji) Necessary things, requisites ; property, furniture. *T^Root, x. (^TtWfe) t To taste. 2. To obtain. «?) Light, swift, quick, pleasing, beautiful, small, trivial, short (as a syllable), ad. Sans. Quickly, swiftly, s. (/.) 1. A plant (Trigonella corniculata). 2. A short syllable. 3. (In arithmetic) A smaller quan- tity, the lesser root in an equation. —^1 (/.) or — "3" (n.) Levity, smallness ; diminution, hu- miliation. ^\W>f% s. (corrupt, of ^^-"Ef^ 3 ^) A ca- dence. Carey. ^^ftf^ v. a. (^+3ltf^3) To disre- gard, to disesteem, to think lightly of a person. cn^J^sl^T s. (n. Contempt. ^Pft^ a. (mfn. ^T+^T^from R.*i"& ) Easy of digestion. w^^W a. {mfn. ^^^T+^jt^) Light, portable. '^AN s. (n. ^^1+^) (In algebra) The lesser root of an equation. ^W^P a. (mfn. ^l+W^) Of a low price. s. (n. ?) A low price. ^^H? s ' i n ' *^L+"ffi) A skirmish - Mohun P. p. 152. ^SKtP a ' *»' ^\+^^) Consisting of fewer terms (as a side in an equation), Colebr. Alg. p. 35. MxfjiU s . (n. ^^T + ^^ni) The root of a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatum). s. (from W§) Urine. -3ftft3 v. a. To expel urine. 2421 ^T^tfiPlI s. ( ^Wt + fZFTTl ) The act of making water. ^T^l s. (/.) I. The capital of the island of Ceylon and residence of Ravana ; also the island of Ceylon itself. 2. The name of the place whence Hindu astronomers calculate the longitude, and which is different in situation from Ceylon. ) A plant (Capsi- cum of several species). Carey. (f.) A plant (Trigonella cornicu- lata). Also ^tf^1 and 5^$tfW (/.). *T$tPf3l s. (^3, ^X[f3) 1. To be manifest or apparent. 2. To shine, x. (with the insertion of a nasal, ^^Hf^) 1. To give. 2. To dwell. 3. To injure. 4. To be strong. 5. To censure. ^1 See R. ^fg) s. (f. from R. ^^F^) Shame, bashfulness, modesty. ^T^Jt3?) Butter. ^HjRdOT, i- To speak. Withal prefixed, To speak to, to address ; with ^ To say, to speak ; with "ft To complain, to be- wail ; with To speak with, to converse. ^'Pfr 5. (n. R. ^PjUf^PT) 1. The act of talk- ing. 2. The mouth. 3. The first term in a progression : see a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Spoken, said. s. (n.) Speech, the voice. folding up, a wrapping together. (from A kind of ornamented shoes. v. a. (cans, of ^flfo?) To fold up, to wrap together, to entwine. v. n. (from R. ) To adhere, to stick or cling to. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, W%X3) 1. To sound. 2. To fall, to tumble. With ^< prefixed, 1. To hold, to support. 2. To hang with the head downwards ; with To rely or depend upon ; with ft To de- tain, to cause delay. s. (m. from R. *fT) 1. A cutting or reaping. 2. Destruction, loss. 3. Smallness, littleness. 4. A fraction, the numerator of a fraction. Colebr. Alg. p. 13. 5. (mfn.) Small, little. Cf 1<^[ s. (n.) Cloves, the tree and its fruit (Eu- genia caryophyllata). ^<^\j1 s. (^^ + ^1) A plant (Limonia scandens). Hort. Ben. p. 32. ^T^" ! s. (n.) 1. Salt (muriate of soda): sea-salt, fossil salt or factitious salt. 2. (m.) Saltness, a saline taste, a. (mfn.) 1. Saline. 2. Beau- tiful, pleasing. ^"HtJT *• A salt-cellar. Mo- hun P. p. 75. $?PfaaSP[ s. (^ C i+^W) The salt sea. *Wtt#3 5. (m. +Mll. *T^ + 313^1*1) Having found an opportunity. *rf|*. (/. r. ^+f3) li Acquisition, gain, the getting or obtaining a thing, 2. (In arith- metic) A quotient. Colebr. Alg. p. 8. ^^Root, i. («V$W) To obtain, to get, to gam. With3l1 prefixed, To touch, to come into contact ; with To vituperate, to blame, to reprehend ; with 1. To obtain, to acquire. 2. To understand ; with ^ To de- ceive. Also, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, 5 T§S3) To sound. v. a. (from R. To get, to obtain, to acquire. 55 ^> a. (mfn. fut. part, p. R. 5 ^+TT) h At- tainable, obtainable, procurable. 2. Proper, fit, right, s. (n. ?) Gain, profit, interest on money. usurer. ^ri$t a. ( _ m fn. Mb + 3^2^) De- sirous of gain or profit. Wl^flf (from N§> + 3jC) For the sake of gain, ^^H""^ a. (mfn.} Lecherous, lascivious, dissolute. s. (m.} A lecher, a libertine, a gallant. —^31 (/.) or — 3 (n.} Lewdness, lasciviousness. 5? f*X^ s. A jump, a leap, v. a. To spring, to jump, to leap. A springing or jumping about. ^ s. (from fffW) A springing, a leaping or jumping. a. (mfn. from R. 1. Pendent, pen- dulous. 2. Long, tall, great, large, s. (m.} A perpendicular. Colebr. Alg. p. 58. ^'^T s. (n. from R. *T^+3FT) 1. A h anging or being pendulous. 2. A long necklace. 3. The geographical latitude. Wilkins' MS. s. (m. *T^ + 3I *1) A degree of latitude. Wilkins 1 MS. a. (mfn. pres. part. a. "proper form R. to move - ^TTI s. (m. fr om R. 57 ft) 1. Union, adherence, 2429 *T)rfe 2430 - an embracing or clinging to. 2. A house, a dwelling. 3. Equal time in music or dancing. 4. (n.) Solution, fusion, melting, a melted state. 5. Loss, destruction, disappearance. e*1*l ( n- ) a chaplet of flowers falling over the forehead. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^^+^3) 1. Enjoyed, played, sported. 2. Wished for, de- sired. 3. Pleasing, beautiful, lovely. 4. (Beng.^) Hanging in folds from fatness, s. (w.) Lan- guid gestures in a woman expressive of amorous sentiment. (femin. of 1. The name of a particular scale in the musical system of the Hindus. As. Res. in. 78. 2. A species of metre in Sanskrit prosody. As. Res. x. 447, 465. To be skilful or clever. *V*fi s. (corrupt, of <*£\ ) Garlic (Allium sati- vum). Hort. Ben. p. 24. ^Tfffa s. (from 5 ^JT) The cat's eye. ^Root, i. -C3) and iv. (^wfvS, — G3) To desire, to wish, to love, to like: sometimes with 3TRo prefixed to it. x. (f?$r ^Tlft) To be skilful. ^^Root, it (*lfflffo>) 1. To embrace. 2. To play, to sport : sometimes with ft or3«> pre- fixed to it. x. (tabwifc} To do a thing skilfully. ^^^s. (p.jZzS) An army; a soldier, a lascar. (from p. ^CiJ) The business or pro- fession of a soldier. ^^sSTRoot, vi. (^safsj, — 03) To be ashamed, to be modest or bashful. Sometimes with ft prefixed to it. s. (m. from R. The middle. *TSft s. (/.) A large wave or surf. Also ^A(f). ^1 Root, ii. (^TtfvJ) 1. To receive, to get. 2. To give. SfTl s. (corrupt, of 5 TW) Lac. STTS s. (corrupt, of ^"^) A long gourd (Cu- curbita lagenaria). Hort. Ben. p. 70. (corrupt, of 5 *T5J?) A hundred thousand. s . (/. from R. ) Lac, the red dye, or the animal which produces it. .4s. Res. n. 361, 363. ^rW^^PT *. (rn. RTW + SWrpT) The red lodh, a tree from the bark of which an as- tringent infusion is prepared, which is used to fix colour in dyeing. Wilson. STOP? a. (mfn. ^\^ + t^Wilkins'Gr. §903) Relating to lac, impregnated with lac. 2431 ^rfcr Root, i. 1. To be dry or arid. 2. To adorn. 3. To suffice, to be able or com- petent to. 4. To refuse, to prevent. (a. ^) Land free from taxes. ^t^TlkSfl a. (from A. Free from taxes. s Tt J fl a. (from R jtPft&) Joined, put into con- tact, s. The being in contact, effect. 5? ft 5 11$'U3 v. a. (caus. of ^Ttf^Ts?) To cause to join, to bring into contact ; to spread a table, to bring a boat to shore, &c. ; to ascribe, to attribute, to impute, &c. ^Tt^T^T^prep. (from h. L^) Until, to, unto, ending with. (from *TtFft3) A vestige, a trace ; any thing sought after. from A landing-place, a wharf. ^Fffa ( P . The bit of a bridle. v. a. To champ the bit. ^TWP] ad. (from *Tffl$G3) In contact, close together, contiguously. *ftf*j ad. (from *TtflT3) For, on account of ; towards. v. a. (from R. To be in contact with, to touch, to hit, to be fixed, to adhere ; to give pain ; (with the adverbial paiticiple of other verbs preceding it) to begin, to commence. v. n. To ad- here, to stick to. ad. (from On account of, for the purpose of. ^TT^Root, i. (^Tter£3) To be able or com- petent. ^TfcR" s . (n. from Wilkins' Gr. % 974) I. Smallness, minuteness, levity ; diminution, con- tempt. 2. Health. 2432 *TWt a. (from ^^R) Sparing, frugal, faring hard. *T$FT s , ( w .) a plough. As. Res. x. 3. 2. (Beng.} A flower (Gloriosa superba). 3. A plant (Commelina salicifolia). E TffiFJSte; s. (m. 5 T^rT+^ from R. ^T) A ploughman. s. (m. ^Tt^+TT^) The pole or shaft of a plough. A furrow. s Tt^ s 3JFt 55 T s. (^Ifal+SFR) A ploughshare. wflfpfl s. (from *Y$pT) 1. A cultivator. 2. A ploughing. (w.) A kind of poison. ^IfyRWl s. (/. from ^Tlrfr^) A species of plant. ^il^ Rul a. (from ^fift^t) Ploughing, s. A ploughman. "l i^pn^^l a. (from ^t^pft + ^1) A plant (Ipomoea Pes tigridis). Hort. Ben. p. 14. ^l^Wl s. (/. from ^^TT) The name of several plants : Gloriosa superba, Commelina salici- folia, Jussieua repens, and Nama Zeylanica. Hort. Ben. p. 21. (w.) The hairy tail of an animal. Also ^TTtrt^a. (p.jUJ) Helpless, forlorn. (from p.jU&-il) Helplessness, a forlorn state. ""IIC^ Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, 5 Tt^jjf3) To mark. C *V N ^. Root, i, (with the insertion of a nasal, *Tfc|f3) h To blame, to censure. 2. To fry. HlvSl si (corrupt, of *^J) Bashfulness, shame, modesty. 2433 2434 s. Rice freed from the husk by frying. Tardchand Ch. ^lU^ a. (from 5 *^) Modest, bashful: also ^SEP^pil. s. The sensitive plant (Mi- mosa pudica). Hort. Ben. p. 41. c^l^cr^jj fl# ( from c^xl ) Modest, bashful, s. A plant (Mimosa natans). Mohun P. p. 42. ^Tfwps. (n. from R. ^TTK ) 1. A spot, a mark, a sign. 2. A name, an appellation. 8? H^pri s. (from R. °i It^J Abuse, reproof, re- prehension. a. (mfn, pret. part. p. R. 1. Marked, designated. 2. Reprehended, re- proached, blamed, s. Reprehension. ^Ila (from R. ^T^?) Entanglement, disorder, confusion. Also *TT&1. See^Tftl. (from R. A top for child ren : a play-thing. ^IsM^s. (*tf"k1? + *n5?) A fish (Ophio- cephalus Lata, Hamilton's Fishes ; O. Karaivey, Lacepede). Carey. ^f&. s. (corrupt, of *V$\5) A staff, a stick, a mace, a club, a bludgeon. Also S^fal a. (from ^TffsJlA?) Shaken, agitated, dis- placed, s. 1. Concussion, agitation. 2. Stubble. v. a. (cans, of "llRiW) To cause to move, to displace, to agitate. ^ivjl^'fa s. (from ^TKjfe^ ) A mutual or universal shaking and causing to move. ^ifsXvi v. a. (from R. ^5 ) To stir, to agitate, to shake, to move. ^3 s. (corrupt, of ) A kind of sweetmeat. s. (h. t-tf) A kick. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. ^1 + 3) 1. Given. 2. Received. 5J Tt3fl s. (h. xJai) A kick. -3ltftl3 or v. a. To kick. s. (m. from R. ) Speaking, talk. W 5. (from ^TWS) A jump, a leap. v. a. To jump, to leap, to flounce. *T^-fe°Tl s. (^ + *fo°Ti fromfoffe?) Overleaping all bounds, bold, insolent. (from ) 1. A leap, a jump. 2. A hare. v. a. (cans. To cause to leap or to jump. *TW^rt1% s. (from ^tfeU3) A mutual or promiscuous leaping. v. a. (from h. L^) To jump, to leap, to spring, to flounce. s. (»w.) A sort of quail (Perdix Chinensis). Also (/.). ^I s. (STt^+^R^) A plant (Ne- rium odorum). Hort. Ben. p. 19. A species of oak (Quercus armata). Carey. Ki^w*jkW 5 . (*rt«y c1 s . (/ ew ?i w . of ^Tt^T^) A female dancer. s. (/.) A gimlet, an auger. W S. (7?. from R. ) Dancing, lascivious acting, dalliance, wantonness. 5 tW 5. (corrupt, of E5 Tl5^1) Zac. a. Relating to La- hore, -r^T s. (m. from ^^IJ ) A sort of bread-fruit tree (Artocarpus Lacucha). (/.) A nit, the egg of a louse. f^^Roox, vi. (PWf3) and 1. (C^f3) 1. To go, to proceed. 2. To draw, to depict, to write. With ^1 prefixed, To describe, to depict, to sketch ; with To erect, to stand upright; with ft To scratch, to write, to sketch. (from R. Rl^ij A writer, a clerk. Mohun P. p. 93. s. (n. R. t^T^+^FT) 1. The act of writing. 2. A written document, a writing, a letter, scripture. The style of a writing. t^J^ftXI a. (mfn. fut. part. p. R. f^^+ ) Requiring to be written. Also "M**to3> (mfn.). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. 1. Written. 2. Drawn, sketched, painted. 5. («.) A writing, a written composition. Root, i. (with the insertion of a nasal, ) To go, to move. Also, 1. and x. To paint, to variegate. With "3X1 prefixed, To embrace. (from R. f^i^?) An axle-tree. (n. from R. ) 1. A token, a sign, a discriminative mark. 2. The male organ of generation: the phallus as the emblem of Siva. 3. (In grammar) The gender of a noun. 4. An inference ; premises leading to a conclusion. 5. (In the Scinhhya system of philosophy) Na- ture as the active power in creation. 6. The subtile frame in which the soul is invested. Trans. R.A.S. 1. 32. ) A religious hypo- crite. s. (n. f%*n+ "t^fc) The subtile frame in which the soul is invested (according to the Sankhya system of philosophy). Trans. R.A.S. i.32, 35. f^^im s. (n. r%f+^t A H*H) The doctrine of the gender of nouns. Mohun P. p. 122. PnSft a. (-"RPT mfn. t%^f + ^ ) Distin- 7 Q 2 2439 2440 guished by a mark or sign. s. (m.) The name of a sect of gymnosophists. As. Res. vn. 281. s. (from the Chinese lee chee) A fruit in- troduced from China (Scytalia Litchi). Carey. "PTE" See E? ft? . (n. ?) A nominal or denominative verb. Yates' Gr. p. 410. Wilkins' Gr. % 561, seqq. Root, vi. (with the insertion of a nasal, 1. To add to, to increase. 2. To anoint, to smear. Sometimes with ^SI^T, or prefixed to it. "f^ffl s. (/. from R. f^L) 1. Hand- writing, writing in general. 2. A written document, a letter. 3. A painting. 4. A smearing or plaster- ing. Also fejfl (/.). f^ffi^fa *. (m. f^fl+^lT) Ascribe, a writer. Also (jw.). a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Smeared, tainted, anointed ; closely united or connected with. 2. Envenomed. 3. Eaten. s. (n. ?) (In astronomy) The sixtieth part of a degree. Wilkins' MS. A poisoned arrow. f^R&S a. {mfn A f*T^ +5^) Having the fingers lying close to each other either naturally or occasioned by spasm. Carey. PlMJfl a. (mfn. f^j + Having the body anointed with unguents. f^P^T. s. (/. from f^P^the desider. form of R. ^^) Desire, a wish to possess, greediness, covetousness, acquisitiveness. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. of f*P*T the desider. form of R. ^T^) Coveted, eagerly wished for, anxiously desired, greedily sought after. f*P*T a. (mfn. from t^P^the desider. form of R. see Wilkins' Gr. p. 467) Anxious to have or to obtain, greedy, covetous. "feifl s. (/.) and ptfl (/.). See f^Tpj . FH : Rt£< s. (m.) See f^Tpf^R . Root, iv. To lessen or become less. vi. To go, to move, to ap- proach. a. (mfn. pret. part. p. R. Wilkins' Gr. p. 422) Lessened, decreased, reduced. f^T£ Root, n. ( C^f^ : see Wilkins' Gr. p. 193, 194) To taste, to lick : sometimes with prefixed. Root, iv. (^ftfltvJ) and ix. (f*VTTb3) 1. To cling to, to adhere. 2. To obtain. x. (^rtorfe, ^TORr, srHxrft or ^f- To melt, to dissolve, to fuse. With ?l or f