”(Am PALMISTRY w . *f F""iler-I UNIVERSITYf PENNSYLVANIA UOW> A B C D EXPLANATION Line of the Heart Line of the Head Line of Life Line of F an: E E Line of Health F F Line of Apollo. G G Girdle of Venus H H The Racettes Practical Palmisfry g; A reliable treatise on the art of character reading, and methods of recalling past and foretelling future events upon examination of the hand \ l 19’ HENRY FRITH . msg- Philadelphia; _ Ute/Penn Publishing Company A m ‘905 _____..__.. m. Puamsnme Contact 399 BY THE. PE __________.... Commaa'l‘ 1 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION ......... . . . . . . . . . 7 PART I CHIROGNOMY CRAP. L—THE VARIOUS TYPES OF HANDS ..... . . . . . 19 Spatulate ................. 2] Square .. . . ...... . . . ..... 26 Artistic..................32 Elementary ..... . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Mixed ....... ...........40 Philosophic................45 Psychic ..... . . ....... . . . . 46 THETHUMB ................... 49 THE CONSISTENCY 0F HANDS—FINGERS ....... 54 THENAILS ................... 61 THE PALM OF THE HAND ...... . . . . . . . 65 2.—THE METHOD OF PALMISTRY . . . . . ....... 67 TheMounts ...... ..........67 Venus.................71 Jupiter........... ...... 73 Saturn ........ .........75 Apollo.................77 \Mercury ........ ........78 Mars ......... .........80 Luna .......... ........83 Other Aspects of the Palm . . . . . . . . 86 9/") . ,. .2 f v: 6 CONTENTS PART II CHIROMANCY CRAP. PAGE 1.-—THE LINm OF THE PALM OF THE HAND . . . . . . 92 Heart Line ....... . ..... . . . 98 HeadLine ....... .........111 Lineof Life ........ ........125 LineofFate .. ..... ...‘.....139 Line of Apollo ........ . . . . . . 162 1.1“”; Hepatica or Liver Line . . . . . . . . . .172 ‘E j Girdle of Venus ........ . ..... 178 , Marriage and Other Lines ......... 183 4 Venus Lines ....... . ..... . . . 191 2x—LINES UPON THE WRIST . . . . . . . . . . . . .194 PART III SPACES AND SIGNS 1.—THE QUADRANGLE . . . . ........ . . . . 197 2.—THE TRIANGLE, THE ANGLES, THE LITTLE TRIANGLE . 202 K—SIGNSINTHEPALMS ...............205 Cross...... ..... ........208 Star ...... ..............210 Square..................212 Circle...... ..... ........213 Island..................214 Grille..........'.........218 Fork .......... ....219 Triangle, Chains, Dots, Worry Linea . . . . 220 INTRODUCTION It is unfortunate for the practice of the “Science of Palmistry” that it has been so mixed up and con- fused, in the minds of some people, with the vulgar fOrtune-telling of the booth and the encampment, or of the area-belle. We do not, however, deny that the gipsy often possesses the practical inherited knowledge or the acquired art of palm- -reading, for we have known instances in which her forecasts have been far more trustworthy than those concern- ing the weather, but those whose prophecies are en- tirely dependent upon, and actuated by, the amount of’the fee, will naturally render the prophecies sil— , ver-lined or gold—tipped in proportion. What we do contend for is fair play for Palmistry. Ordinary people, as a rule, confess that “there is something in it after all,” but when brought face to face with a fact, with the announcement of an inci- dent which had occurred in their lives, they either deny the fact publicly, and confess it privately, or laugh it off and exclaim— 7 8 fintrobuctton “Oh, of course; So-and-So told you that!” It is useless for the friend referred to to deny this accusation. Vain are the assurances of the palmist that he (or she) has never seen or heard of the “sub— ject” before. No, the “subject” is certain that his character cannot be read though he hears himself accurately, or nearly accurately, described, his past life announced and his future hazarded. This is a type of individual very common. He will not believe because he cannot understand the first principles of the Science, just as his ancestors derided Stephenson and the locomotive, and later minds even are skeptical concerning multi-teleg- raphy. They cannot grasp such facts, and therefore, though they see and hear results which are actually true, they refuse to yield their assent, preferring to regard Palmistry in the light of a conjuring trick, and when brought face to face with an announc‘e— ment which they and only they as individuals know ——or could know—they accuse the palmist of “col- lusion” or of guess-work! These are common specimens—the conceited,the ignorant, and the obstinate, and those who combine these attributes with talent and believe nothing at all! Now, this is what we have termed unfair” to Palmistry, and personally, I am certain that if physi- H 1r ntrobuctton 9. cians and other scientific men would devote them~ selves to the study of Chirosophy, they would not only vastly increase their own knowledge and repu— tation, but would confer an inestimable benefit upon mankind. / ‘ ”1 And this in any case. If they, after study—un— biassed study—and some practice in Palmistry, dis— , covered that there was “nothing in it,” then, by all means, let them say how far their conclusions have reached and by what means. This announcement made by one responsible physician or physiologist would have weight—more weight than the state— ment of a writer who is in some sense an interested party. If the physician or other savant declared that the ' “Science of Palmistry” is “humbug” and “all non- sense,” let him prove his theory and give Chiros- ophy its coup de grace; but if the Chiromant can prove his case, why not accept his statement? Yet this is the very thing which the scoffer will not do. He cannot deny the full evidence of his senses, but he is convinced that there is trickery somewhere—— it is “charlatanism,” he declares. Thus in England the magistrate and the justice fine or imprison the “fortune-teller,” as they, ig- norantly, by authority of an Act of Parliament, term the Chirosophist. On such an assumption they 10 1! ntrobuctton would have convicted the prophets of the Old Testa— ment and given Micaiah “seven days" as Ahab did. The truth is, Palmistry is not studied by the ma- jority or even by the many. The result is but a smattering gained from books, and no sedulous practice is attempted. So when the Interpreter is questioned, he is unskilled, and makes blunders, because he is afraid to confess his ignorance of certain points, or is fearful of hurting his “patient’s” feelings, and conceals something. In both cases he loses, even if the patient be perfectly frank-— which is somewhat unusual. I remember an incident which occurred to my- self in April, 1884, when lecturing at Trinity Col- lege (London) to the Athenaeum Society, then in course of incorporation. After the lecture several people questioned me and seemed satisfied, if sur- prised. But one gentleman, after having confessed the general and particular correctness of the diag— nosis, asked—- “Am I a married man? can you tell me that 1"” I replied after a moment’s reflection— “Yes, and have children—four, I believe.” “You are wrong, sir; I never was married.” The audience tittered, of course. My reply, quite as audible as his statement, was— “If not, then you ought to have been.” 1! nttobuctton 11 Ten minutes later, when the audience was dis— persing, this same gray-haired gentleman beckoned me to him, and said privately—— “You were really quite right, sir. I was never . actually married in church, or out of it, legally, but I am regarded as a husband and am the father of four children. Now, that denial, I considered, and still consider, was unfair. Many other instances have occurred in my own experience wherein those under exam— ination deny or half deny the “soft impeachment,” the broken engagement, the well but not wisely— bestowed affection, and such “accusations” of which they are ashamed, or are desirous to conceal. But the audience only hears the denial, and discounts the Interpreter. The subject and the palmist know the truth. In the course of the following pages I may have occasion to mention some curious instances of prognostication, and I beg to assure the reader most solemnly, that such instances are absolutely true in fact, and in strict confidence the subjects can be referred to by any incredulous person. There is no reason why in any quoted instance the persons should not be indicated, but one would rather not so act without permission, and addresses are diffi- cult to ascertain. Readers may, however, take my 12 1! ntrobuctton word for the facts; the subjects were all strangers, or, at most, chance acquaintances, and the results have been in most cases privately communicated to me by common friends. Such prognostications may appear marvellous, or even uncanny, or “wicked” as some say. But those who reason thus do not grasp the extended attri- butes of Nature. I feel that I shall be subjected to criticism, but I am decidedly of opinion that the Hand is the indicator of the individual, and to a stu- dent of Chiromancy, the general characteristics of any individual are apparent at a glance even at the back of the hand. In that momentary and yet not minute inspection the type of the individual may be decided on, be he realistic, artistic, sensuous, sensual, material, or- derly or the reverse, energetic or indolently in- clined, of an inquiring mind, or careless, impulsive. obstinate or yielding, in general. All this is from the general aspect, mind: the character, the natural inclination of the person. But closer observation will perceive modifications, and the verdict must be, in most instances, corrected. The hand—both hands—must be studied and compared. ’ Why? Why, because the natural tendencies and, as his said, the “fate” laid down for him is in the left hand (unless the subject be “left—handed”), and 1l ntrobuctton 13 the use he has made of his life is shown in his right hand—the working hand. “Bosh!” cries some one. Well, then, ignorant reader, observe your own palms and then confess to yourself whether or not the lines are similar! ’ I am not now referring only to the main lines, what some people term the creases in the hand. Look at the multitude of small lines crossing your palms, or rising or falling from the main lines. Are they there for nothing? What caused them? You don’t know! You have done no hard work which you think might have “brought them out!” Brought them out, indeed. If so, what alters them? Why do they fade and rise again, later? Why are they chained in your hand, and clear in the hand of your brother, partner, or father? Accident! Is it acci- dent thatiiI, or any one who studies Palmistry, can tell you that at twelve years old you—now a man of forty—had a fall and cut your head—a rather se— rious fall which affected you for some time? You smile. “Nonsense,” you say. But when you begin to think, or to ask your parents, or your guardians at the time, they will recall the fact and remind you that you were riding the pony, were thrown, cutting your head severely, and rendered insensible. This illustration is an actual experience of my 14 1t ntrobuctton own; the statement was made, denied, and subse— quently remembered and confessed to, during a club dinner. The most careless observer must perceive that the hands differ in their lines. This is not chance. Di- vines tell us that there is no such thing as “chance.” Nothing in Nature is useless, nothing is wasted. In the tree the rings tell its age by the autocratic will of Nature. The insensible tree carries its evi- dence in itself. The rings are nothing to the ordin- ary observer: the bark is bark, the stem is stem, the leaf a leaf. But the student of Nature can weave you a story, a true tale of that tree’s life and charac- ter, from the markings upon it or within it! Yet you do not call his story nonsense—you merely ex— claim “Wonderful!” Then why not credit Nature in the highest of all media, in the highest of her manifestations? for the human hand is undoubtedly the most complete and God-like member of all we possess. Our wills may subject it to base uses, but “the thumb alone would prove the existence of a God,” as Newton wrote. In a treatise upon Palmistry which professes to be practical it is not admissible to plunge into The- ories very deeply, but some reasons should be ad- duced for the existence of the traits in our hands. 1l ntrobuction 15 The question so often put deserves an answer so far as we can give one. “But how do you acount for the lines? Grant— ing that they do indicate our characters and the chief incidents of our lives, how do you account for ‘ these markings?” The reply is, Nature sends the ever-passing nerVe—fiuids from the brain, which is the seat of sen— sation, and the focus of our actions, tastes, pas- sions. The blood being more plentiful in the hands than in other places, the channels and lines made by the nerve-fluid are evident there as well as in the face and in the feet and in the body. But the most sensitive parts of the body are those which are the ruddiest ; there is the blood, and there the corpuscles are in evidence. The nerves emanate from the brain, and all our sensations and thoughts pass along these nerves ; so the more often the sen— sations pass along the same sets of nerves the more plainly they must display the effects of the habit of thought or acts. The drunkard, the hypocrite, the ill~tempered, each and all bear the traits of their failings on their faces, so in the hand the constant sensations—those which make up temperament —are impressed under the skin (epidermis), not upon the outward but upon the inner skin. Hered— ity will give the form of the hand, and even the lead- 16 flntrobuction ing lines, but the smaller lines will rise, change and disappear in the hands of babes in a few weeks, as the infant to some extent develops. His hands tell you if the brain is feverish or dull. As he grows older the brain grows; he develops habits ofthought and action which are impressed upon and by the nerves in certain channels which observation and study have shown to be indicative of certain dispo— sitions. As the gardener can distinguish the type of tulip by its growth and markings, so the Chiromancer can diagnose characteristics and events by consider- ing the natural tendencies and observing the im- pressions left by the nerves and nerve-fluid. That is, briefly, the Theory. Practice shows us that the lines in certain places invariably point to certain traits—these being modified by the infinite diversities of shapes, textures, and types of the hu- man hand. As no person’s hands are exactly alike, so no two pairs are ever alike. The fingers, palms, lines, etc, differ as greatly in different people, as the noses, eyes, hair, ears, lips, and teeth differ; as the voice, manner, step, and gait differ. So the characters dif- fer also. By‘the outcome of their characteristics—— their natural characteristics—their characters are formed. Indulgence in some pastime or foible 1i ntrobuction ‘17 stamps the man as surely as the slightly “bowed” legs denote the horseman, or the frown the impa- tient— —tempered one. The man of iron grip must naturally possess a big thumb to grasp withal. This man of iron grip, physically, is tyrannical in his ' methods; he trusts in his strength, he becomes cruel, he IS cruel and strong— w—illed. His descend- ants inherit his characteristics, modified, perhaps, and their thumbs are also large! From such traits one can detect character by observation and care. -Nature is the cause, and any one may read her books. As to ridicule, heed it not. All the finest inventions of mankind have been ridiculed'and deemed impossible! We have lived to see these once-flouted discoveries in daily use, and not even admired, though valued at a high appreciation, being necessities in some cases—but always useful. So in time, and before very many years have passed, the study of Chirosophy or Chiromancy. will surely be made by true scientists. It is not an €X—' act science—‘ ‘only a moiety of science is exact,” says Herbert Spencer; and this Chiromancy is not exact because our grasp of it is not full, and human nature is constantly changing under even constant conditions. Can we not fancy the insight which the appre- ciated study of Chirosophy would bestow upon the 18 fintrobuctlon physician, who would then be a boon and a blessing to the insurance company as well as to his own pan tients. Effects possible and almost certain could be foreseen, and perhaps provided against, and “fatali- ties” might be assuaged. Let the critic, then, not ridicule until he under- stands the facts. It is easy enough to jeer. He may smile at the rules and laugh at the Interpreter, but he cannot deny the facts which the trained stu» dent of Chirosophy pronounces respecting himself, and which his fellows endorse. So, even in these enlightened days, we say, Learn to know thyself, and by this knowledge guide thy paths aright. As the finger—post steadily indicates the road to the traveler, so the Hand will guide the student on his way through the wilderness of this world, and teach him wisdom as he goes. PRACTICAL PALMISTRY .J PART I CHIROGNOMY CHAPTER I OF THE VARYING TYPES OF HANDS AND THEIR SIG- ‘ NIFICANCE IN this chapter we propose to treat as practically as possible the different types of our Hands, and here I may say, once for all, that it is not my inten— tion to speak at length of anything which exper— ience does not recommend, or which practice has not c0nfirmed. In this little book I may not be found always in agreement with my own former statements, nor with the impressions of other writers, but at any rate these statements will be made in good faith, and readers must draw their own conclusions. I make no claim to infallibility. 19 20 practical palmtstrg There are recognized in Palmistry—or perhaps we should say CHIROGNOMY, as the palm is not now in evidence,—SEVEN TYPES OF HANDS, which may be distinguished by the shapes and general appear— ance of the fingers and thumbs, but for simplicity’s sake these seven may be reduced to four—in prac- tice. The seven types are classed according to the forms of the fingers, and are as follows: / (I) The Spatulate. (2) The Square. (3) The Artistic or Conic. (4) The Elementary. (5) The Mixed. (6) The Philosophic. (7) The Psychic. The four important types are the first three and the last, and actually the first three are those which include the most important varieties. Practically all types are included in these as regards the tips of the fingers ; the distinctions must be noted, of course ; the more or less rounded,pointed, or square tips,which are modified or accentuated by the forms of all the fingers. Therefore, we may accept as a fact, that all hands are Square, Spatulate, Rounded or Pointed, and the other types enumerated are (so far as the finger-tips are concerned) in the last two mentioned also. obtrognomg - 21 This may read» a little complicated, but it is perfectly simple. The Square; the flattened or Splay—shape ; and the (more or less) Rounded in— clude all, in fact, for practical purposes; and per— haps this further reduction to three shapes of tips may simplify matters. Having reached this conclusion you will proceed to note the shapes of the fingers—and thumbs of course: though the Thumb is truly a study in it- self, and will be so treated at length. THE SPATULATE HAND Let us pass the Elementary or Ordinary Hand and begin with the Spatulate or Splay—tipped fingers (Plate 1), leaving the thumb out for the 7 moment. These Spatulate finger—t1ps indicate activity and energy; self-reliance; constancy; a seeker after plenty, and a desire to benefit one s self and make one ’5 self useful. At times these splay- tips are an- noying, as they must be doing something, and are inclined to worry—the owners are so inclined, I mean. A lady with such fingers and a big thumb will be always" ‘tidying- up,” dusting, or “spring— cleaning,” or anxious to “have things put to rights.” Use{illnessstsznatstialism; no art, nor. _taste,,for...11ter- _ ature there. 22 macttcat Dalmtstrg These are the obvious indications of the Spatu- late tips. Now look at the fingers below the nails. . Are they smooth or “knotted?” Are the joints not evident or are they developed? This strikes one at first glance. Take the former appearance, the smooth variety. The smoothness of the fingers indicates a slight inclinatiohi‘towards art and ease; but though people thus gifted may appreciate art, they will not make much of the inclination. They may appreciate it, but will not succeed in practice. But they will have some taste for the beautiful, the elegant, in their houses, and comforts, and will not mind working with their hands, either. They are active, also, and "resolute in action; and if the fingers be long as well as smooth the owners are fond of details, of a useful type, a reality will intrude, and gardening and agri— cultural pursuits find favor. Thgvbrainc and the mind are active as well as the body, and sportswill be followed—riding, shooting, cricket, and so on, while music will find them votaries as executants—y not as singers. I If thveufingersfi be short details are ignored, and only the “mass” is accepted ;,quantity not quality is the characteristic, and the impressions are quick. Spatulatedfingers denote men or women fitted to m E) (Q.— “1% ”31‘; \J Pi? \: L“: 132/ f‘\ \bfl /\‘ /, \\ /‘ 7 I ( n “ I o k. \ \\ t\\ V \\\ T" l“ L—T HE SPATULATE HAND Gbirogncmg 25 build up a colony, because they are not afraid of work, have little sentiment, and are fond of tilling, sowing, ploughing, and all real actions. Being self—reliant they do not mind camping out alone, and are generally able to “tough it,” as their appetites and passions are not greatly in evidence, and lux- ury is dispensed with. If the Spatulate fingers be knotted—that is, de— veloped at the joints—there is great order indicated. An active and very practical mind, no sentiment, and sometimes even a want of consideration and roughness of speech, are apparent; but such fingers carry with them talents for engineering, inventions, and the “freedom of the masses.” Action, resist- ance, perseverance, aggressiveness, are the out- come of these fingers, and they push their owners to the front. In excess this type is irritating, selfish, and tact— less. ‘These are some of the indications with which the Spatulate type presents us, but they may be modified or even increased by the size of the thumb and the texture of the hand. A large thumb will give more of the qualities than the small thumb, while the hard hand also accentuates the character desirous to rule and intolerant of restraint. In these we find the revolutionist, the fighting man and the daring. Spatulates must do something! 26 practical Dalmtstm The softer type will be more indolent,and fond of vicarious movement, if I may use the phrase. He likes the appearance of movement, but is too lazy (if his thumb be small) to make much effort himself. So he will ride or drive or travel in luxury if possi— ble, and read in his easy chair the adventures of others. If his thumb be large and his hand soft the will of the thumb may, by sheer force of charac- ter, drive the man into action, or most likely cause him to put others upon the work and see it done! Thus the student will perceive that the Spatulate Fingers, their action, work, agitation, and combat— iveness are regulated, in a measure, by the whole hand—its texture, the size of the thumb and the de- velopments of the joints, the length and smoothness of the fingers themselves. Just remember that smoothness is not “practical,” but knots are. The former gives intuition or inspiration, an artistic taste; the latter are practical, orderly, reflective, reasonable, and even scientific. These traits gov- ern the hand in proportion as they exist, and must be considered to that extent. TH E SQUARE TYPE We now come to the Square—fingered Hand (Plate 2), which is the most useful type of all, be— cause the owner has many of the qualities of the K4. V /— r ,/'\ ‘ W : P) L_:‘/ L, OH /’,‘: ,J :7 kg rff— PW \\_" '\ 7—.— If“ \ C I. / " ‘ // \\\\ /’5/// IL-THE SQUARE HAND thrognomg 29 Spatulate—such as perseverance, and love of rul- ing, and yet is able and willing to obey. The fingers of this hand need not be square at the tips. They will be found planed at the sides; and - near me now as I write I can see a Square hand, the fingers of which are truly four—sided, somewhat smooth with the lower knuckles and the knot of Philosophy (q. v.) developed. The nails are rather short (here is argument, self—defence, always ready), the thumb is obstinate, but with a tactful “waist” on- it. These fingers, I am sure, indicate obedience to authority and to polite requests, to orders from those entitled to give them, but they will resent in- terferen‘ce‘from interlopers. They will not make a ' disturbance, however, because they detest a fuss, but will grumble while they accede. They are punc— tual and cannot bear unpunctuality ; their love for outward neatness and politeness and social observ— ance is marked and general. They like others to be polite, civil, and respectful as they are, and dislike brusque manners. They sometimes judge people by appearances and manner, unfavorably for un— punctuality, coarseness of speech, and impolite or rough behavior. Appearances are with such fin- gers, or their possessors, nearly everything, and as they do not always act up to this rule themselves, 30 i practical Dalmtstm through some imaginative or artistic vein in the character, they are sometimes thought hypocritical, and are,in fact,inconsistent, if the fingers be smooth. But the truly square-fingered man with knotted fingers is tidy, orderly, truthful, obedient to author— ity, even if he dislike the ruler. He obeys the law— not the man. This is generally the case with all square-fingered types, whose possessors are pecu- liarly sensitive to recognized authority, law, and or~ der, and will rather walk a mile than cross a for- bidden field as a trespasser. One may be induced to cross, but he would rather not be seen doing so by a stranger! Order is the first law with the Square—tipped, but the amount of order varies. The smooth—fingered type will know where his books, papers, shirts, col- lars, handkerchiefs, etc., are, and will find the par— ticular article he requires in the dark; but often the drawer, or the table, is littered and mixed up, to all appearance, in the individual’s own apartment. But in his reception rooms, in all outward appearance, he is neat and tidy. So he dresses neatly, and looks well dressed even in old clothes, because he is tidy and careful with them. ' He may and does wear jewelry, but it is not ostentatious in its display. His taste in dress is quiet and “gentlemanlyfi deferential to the old and abirognomg 31 to ladies, respectful in manner, courteous, and will have things “just so.” A muddy dress, splashed boots, an untidy glove, an unbrushed cloak or gown he longs to have cleaned or mended, and will pick threads from a skirt in his desire for tidiness. The individual cannot help doing it, and at times, with all his observance of etiquette, and his desire that others should observe it, he will involve people in risky situations when his personal feelings are concerned—not from selfishness or rancor, or any wish to compromise the other, but he is simply carried away by impulse which he will repair by the most diplomatic cunning if suspected. Neverthe— less,“he would condemn himself later, and condemn another who had acted in the same way, and who had been discovered! There is, therefore, in the smooth—square type of the finger, with a palm showing a sloping head—line, some finesse and double—facedness. Yet, curiously enough, such people cannot willingly acknowledge this soft impeachment. The real large, square hand is the best and most useful if it be knotted, and not inclined to any artis— tic type. This hand makes its owner regular and punctual at meals, orderly, neat, tidy, polite, and re- spectful to authority, truthful and just; not ro- mantic. 32 practical Dalmtstm THE ARTISTIC TYPE The Artistic Hand (Plate 3) is the next upon our list, and this is identical with the Conic form of fin— ger. It is familiar to all of us in the hands of artists and singers—the great pianist has not conic fingers as a rule. The conic or the pointed fingers are not useful, and the extremely pointed indicate useless— ness—an unpractical person. The medium artistic form is good. The hand is supple and soft; the palm a moderate size; the thumb rather small. In such a hand, if the bases of the fingers be not too heavy, we have a type of the true artist hand. Its owner is impulsive, imaginav tive, a lover of the beautiful, rather self—indulgent, and inclined to enjoy life in consequence of his smooth, conic, rather thick fingers. But, as a rule, this type is easily influenced by the surroundings, and will pass from grave to gay or even to melan— choly at a bound. He cares not for control, and he has no desire to control. Impulse, cheerfulness, carelessness, enjoyment, and love of ease, character— ize these conic hands with a peculiar obstinacy and absence of real love, for he likes novelty, and his na- ture is not warm long. As these characteristics become more or less. accentuated they affect the individual. The larger *\ -( .-:" /5-\ _\ P: ”a. A» A _/~ "‘ “—7! \— \ ._._.r' \\“ «(/4 llL‘VI‘HE ARTISTIC HAND thrognomn 35 thumb, the larger palm, the smoother fingers, thicker at the bases, show less order, and more love of material pleasures. The small second phalange of the thumb gives tact or finesse with its weaker reaSon, the larger top joint more will, the full ball of the thumb stronger passions. So we have in these points all the data for enjoyment of a sensual de‘ , scription. The pleasures of the senses—not neces— sarily evil pleasures—are the delight of the artistic hand, their affections are impulsive, strong and fickle. Finesse, cynicism, falsehood, shrewdness, cunning, with gross sensuality, are the bad signs of the soft, thick, large artistic hand. They seek beauty to enjoy it, not for any moral or mental rea— son, but merely to gratify a taste. They are often effeminate in the face,and eccentric; egotists; “fly- away”natures. disdaining the domestic hearth,open- handed to the; intimates, close-fisted to creditors, with peculiarly warm imaginings, and a love of “posing” in the world. Venus and the Moon rule their palms. If these hands are knotted, the indications are more favorable. There is less eccentricity and more reason: still a love of the beautiful, but a more re— fined attachment, but the art will be less inspired, and less successful in its originality, but the love of form and beauty will be there, and if of good size, 36 practical Dalmistrp thick and short, a strong desire for wealth will be indicated. ' There is another kind of pointed fingers, the use— less and unpractical. This in some works is called the Psychic Hand, and is the seeker of the highest beauty, purity, and goodness, in the world, not of it, the best and most lovely form of artistic instincts. But, though they are not practical hands, such as the square or the spatulate, not fighting for fight— ing’s sake, the true faith, devotion and desire to win the good, will make them determined and terrible opponents. These soft, small, tapering—fingered hands may be seen in the warriors of Eastern na— tions, fanatics, dying for the faith that is in them, for what they truly believe is the right; obedient, self- sacrificing and asthetic. But for the real worldly work? No! They are unable to devote themselves to hard labor, they “make things,” they delight in beauty, are not sensual; imaginative, the long, pointed fingers searching as it were, the universe for the ideal the mind has imagined. The vague, the dreamy, the unpractical, the non-material, the “unorderly,” the poetic, religious: the imprudent at times, the ecstatic. (See p. 46 also). Pointed fingers,including the Conic, may be asso- ciated with other features, and in such cases the \f‘ \\ r \ /_. r: /\9 ,—~ “v v: L \ / £5 \/ \ (‘ | \‘ n‘ \\ \\ \ it IV.—THE ELEMENTARY HAND Gbirognomg 39 form of the fingers, their thickness and texture, must be weighed. An artistic (hard) hand may in- dicate a soldier—an officer whose characteristics have made him highly esteemed and liked, yet in the field he is well fitted to command by reason of his large thumb and hard palm. As a rule the artistic palm does not indicate habits of command at all, even 0f_se1f—command. Knots when present accen- tuate reason and order in the pointed fingers. THE ELEMENTARY HAND There are two more types usually described, but the foregoing will perhaps suffice. However, on reflection,it may be as well to mention the“E1emen- tary” and the “Mixed” Hands, as they are termed, _ though there can be only one type of Mixed Hand. ' The Elementary Hand (Plate 4) is short—fingered, thick, with a heavy palm. Idiots have short fingers, large palms, and very unsatisfactory Head-lines (with other signs). The common Elementary Hand shows little or indistinct F ate—line, and ap- pears given to materialism. There is not much imagination in it, but the ball of the thumb is de- veloped, and the thumb thick. Mercenary soldiers have such hands. They fight for pay and not for patrie, and are easily drilled, because they are ma- chines—only breaking out when their low vices 40 practical Dalmistm tempt them. The short thumb turns back, the palm is broad and hard and thick. Sometimes one may find most of the characteris- tics of the Elementary Hand connected with a somewhat conic finger—tip. Under these circum— stances, as refinement or education is hardly to be expected, we may assume an imaginative vein, a romantic tinge in the mind. This vein will proba- bly crop out in superstition and in the development of ghost—stories, and curious accounts of battles, accidents, etc. This “poetic” Vein is not in its proper place, and the possessor is likely to relin— quish the struggle with the world, and die a pauper without mental or pecuniary resources, unless a liking for music bring solace. THE MIXED HAND The Mixed Hand (Plate 5) is a very common ob-~ ject in Chirosophy, and combines in its various forms the good and evil of the types already de— scribed. The square finger with the conic tip is one form, and is a diplomatic hand—upon the other de- velopments will depend the uses made of this talent for throwing dust in people’s eyes. The owner is not good at one particular employment; he is gen— eral, full of general informatiOn, and yields to cir- cumstances. V.—THE MIXED HAND A /'\ /‘ ‘ w~ ~\ \. , s l m I \\ r—TJ ,\ a] \ M .-_, \,\ V A ./ v \4 . x »\ J.“ VL—THE PHILOSOPHIC HAND Gbirognomn ' 45 The “Elementary” may mingle with the Artistic, and indicate carelessness which declines to interest itself with others. The spatulate and the square is a good blend, method and regularity, and so on. - We must consider the attributes of both types ex— hibited,or there may be three—and then deduce our verdict from the fining down of one or the other to a common measure, as it were. THE PHILOSOPHIC HAND The Philosophic or knotted type of hand is easily recognized by the projecting joints of the fingers and the rounded tips, the sides being squared for or- der, and the thumb somewhat-large, the upper pha- rlange being almost, if not quite, the same length as the lower. On the first finger will be perceived a prominence outwardly of the topmost joint. This is known 'as the philosophic knot, and indicates a de- sire for information, an inquirer. The second pha- langes are long, as reason predominates, deduction, analysis, calculation are shown. The somewhat conic tips giveatinge of art or poetry, love of the real and beautiful. They want to know, and are not content to accept facts as they are. They ques— tion even the Bible, and are skeptical on many sub- jects unless their reason is satisfied. So they are scientific, independent thinkers, and express them- 46 practical, Dalmtsttg selves clearly and with exactness, plainly and with out redundancy Plate 6). Such hands give their possessors a well-balanced mind, for they look at both sides, an independence and a moderation which are admirable. They are practical, not fanciful; reason rules them even in affection, and they are unconventional. Such a knotted philosophic hand with a small thumb will indicate obstinacy, and will lead the owner astray. I THE PSYCHIC TYPE This is a charming hand to look at and admire, but it is not useful. The fingers are very conic, almost pointed, and the hand is small, delicate, smooth, and tapering. The upper phalanges are long in proportion, the lowest (also in proportion) rather thickened. Idealism and love of ease are c0mbined in them, and the beautiful, the ethereal, the imaginative side of existence is theirs. Ro- mance, luxury, “Orientalism,” want of order, are characteristics, and such people do not reason much. They accept Fate as it comes, but they are enthusiastic, nervous, poetic. The development of the joints gives invention, but no performance. In extreme form it is rare—a fortunate thing, as it is an unpractical hand (Plate 7). VIL—THE PSYCHIC HAND fibttcgnomg 49 II THE THUMB We have dealt at some length with the fingers and their various terminations, and so on. The Thumb now claims our attention individually, and it is perhaps the most important of the digits. With~ out the Thumb we are unable to grasp anything properly and the absence of this grasping-power foreshadows or indicates weakness or mental inca- pacity, Man is the only creature which possesses a thumb. This alone raises him to the highest place in creation. A thumbless man has come to signify a coward, because such cannot grasp the sword—~ ' pollice truncatus: poltron=poltroon. It is needless to detail all ,the reasons why the Thumb appears to be, and is, so prominent in Chi- rosophy, for its importance has for centuries been recognized. The “biting of the thumb,” the “pricking of the thumbs,” the verdict of the Roman spectators of gladiatorial shows, even the thumb- screw, indicate the importance attached to the thumb, and the result of its disablement. When the thumbs fold underneath the fingers death is nigh, or, at any rate, syncope is at hand. But putting aside these, let any reader contem- . 50 practical palmtstrg plate the thumbs of his acquaintance, and he shall presently perceive their influence. We are stating nothing in these pages which cannot be proved true, so we appeal at once to the reader who can verify the statements. Take a Thumb—not after the cookery-book fash- ion—and examine it. It is divided into three parts as the fingers are, and these three are termed, from the nail downwards, the first and second phalange, and (the fat portion) the ball of the thumb. Thumbs are big or little or medium—sized. But the two former definitions will do for our purpose. In all thumbs the three divisions indicate from the top (I) Will—power in all its varying phases; (2) Logic or Argument, Reasoning; (3) Passion, En— joyment, Love. The more developed these, sever— ally, are, the greater is the amount of the quality indicated. Take them separately. For instance, a man with much development of the top joint is obstinate, arbitrary, pugnacious,even cruel; confident, strong—willed in fact—to a greater or less degree, vis-a—vis with that joint, if it be lengthy and large. A short top-joint means change and weakness of will, an undecided person, and yielding, wanting in self—confidence. The shorter and smaller, the less will—power. .. ‘11 chirognomyz 51 The second phalange should be at least quite as long as the first, and is the guide to Reason, judg» ment, thought, and such qualities, and should be judged with the first. Suppose Will and Reason to unite—the large upper phalanges both existing-e the result is good, as any one may perceive. Judg— ment and decisive action mean success, and the large-thumbed individual succeeds—unless Love in some shape push him aside. Many a man has been spoiled by the ‘Mount of Venus, as the ball of the Thumb is called in Chiros- ophy. Here are found the love of melody, dancing, a desire to be liked, and made much of, strong pas- sions—the sensuousness (often the sensuality) of the subject. Upon the development or non—de- velopment of this Mount the warmth or coldness of the character depends. Now, any reader can perceive the truth of these statements and make his own deductions. A small weak top—joint, much reason and much affection, will lead one to discriminate a weak—willed, easily persuaded character prone to amusements or indul- gence. He will give splendid reasons to himself and others why he should enjoy life, why he must “laze” or indulge. He even may deceive him~ self if the thumb be broad and not long, for obsti-‘ nacy, not true will, is there. He will argue splen~ 52 practical Dalmtsmz didly on any topic, having once made up his mind on the subject, and even if his mind tell him he is possibly in error, obstinacy will have its way, and he will hold to his opinion until the need for argu- ,ment is withdrawn. Then he will think, and possi- bly recant next time. A thin second—joint indicates much impulsive— ness, a want of reasoning power, but with good—will, some tact, and judgment if the second be long as well as “waisted.” There is in such a medium char— acter plenty of common sense and decision for his own part, but the opinion of others whom he re- gards and likes, will turn his decision if the Mount of Venus be large. Even then he will be obstinate and will not yield easily to an opponent, or one whom he'dislikes. If obliged to yield at last, he will get out of temper and be, perhaps, abusive, be— cause defeated, and his vanity is wounded thereby. The short first phalange and a long second tends to a fairly reasoning, undecided character who does not carry out his ideas properly. I have known a man with this form of thumb whose advice is ea- gerly sought,acted upon,and is excellent when acted on, but he lacks the decision, the grip, the “snap” to act at once for himself in most cases. I have ' known this individual to advise a friend in his busi- ness investments and to go into the City to act so thrognomg 53 for himself. But an adverse hint affected him, an acqu_aintance“put him off,” he yielded unconvinced, and made no profit, while the man he had advised made a big success in that very investment! This is one result of the want of strong will and the presence of Reason. The effect of a 1arge,broad top to the thumb gives strong passion and temper, tyranny and unreasona— bleness. But these evils are often modified by some taste or calling indicated in the Mounts—art or ambition—towards the attainment of which the force is directed. So, before judging the cudgelling thumb, look at the prime mover, Apollo. But if Venus rule, the passions are uncontrolled; if the .Moon rule she may soothe and calm the rough Will from tyrannous action or ungovernable impulse to the lower platform of a “hectoring” manner and dictatorial tone and bearing. ' The characteristics of a large Mount of Venus have been mentioned, but the smaller formations must be noticed. The medium is best——as in all other things. Then affection is warm, not boiling; if small or entirely absent, cold heart and selfish feelings; no real warmth even to relations, unde- monstrative, even when the person’s feelings are engaged. We must then regard the Thumb as the gate of 54 practical palmistrg the citadel, the key to the position. A small thumb—from the base of the digit upwards—is a sentimental sign—heart rules. A large thumb rules by reason and logic. But in judging by these rules of Thumb—a rather significant phrase—one must consider the softness or the hardness of the hand; the smooth- ness or the “knottiness” of the fingers; and the in- fluences of the Mounts (Plate 8); the length of the fingers, their thickness, and their form. One may give a very fair opinion of the character from a close inspection of the thumb, but for a true delineation it is necessary to inspect the whole hand and to understand the traits presented in it. Then you must deliver the opinion thus trimmed and bev— eled by these evidences in your mind. Here let me detail the general influences of these traits, which can then be applied as they are ob- served. III THE CONSISTENCY OF HANDS—FINGERS Soft hands mean indolence somewhere, generally physically. Laziness of body, except with square fingers and smooth—then the mind is indolent. A thrognomg 55 liking for the strange and the unseen, and imagina- tion are there. Hard hands indicate energy, activity—~but if very hard and thick, stupidity; selfishness, and lack of intelligence, are in the extremely hard hands. But hard hands can work and suffer hardships which soft ones cannot sustain. Not by the epidermis are hands tested ; the firmness and flexibility or softness underlies the outer skin, and can be estimated by gentle pressure. Smooth fingers are those whose joints are unde- veloped. Knotted fingers are orderly and philo— sophic—why this should be so is a debatable ques— tion. There must be some reason for the differ- ence, and the consequent characteristics of each type, but I am unable to give it.1 The smooth finger denotes a taste for art, and impulse in ar1v1ng at a conclusmn. W0 men gener- ally have smooth fingers, or at anygate the majority M have no highly developed joints, hence their ca— mer—lt,‘ ‘inspiration,’ and the ngetc- “wru— The knotted finger is the reasonable, calculating 1 Unless the knots are “locks,” or stopping-places across the current of nerve-flow, checking impulse and so giving deliberation and arrangement in the ideas. 56 (bracttcal Dalmtstrg one. The owners of the fingers with knots are orderly, 'but the upper and lower developments in— dicate different kinds of order, the upper being mental, order in ideas, arrangement in the thoughts ; while the lower gives material order, punctuality, neatness outwardly. Both together developed, the attributes become the more accentuated, and yet, with a large thumb, in a female hand, the subject will be worrying, and if the fingers be long in the same hand, much fussi— ness will result from love of order, attention to detail, and desire to have one’s own way being com— bined; and if the finger be also square, then those who live in the house are irritated beyond measure by the possessor of such hands. But knotted fingers denote thought and order. The small‘ bulge” upon the forefinger 15 known as the 3339’: of philosophy“ A person w1th the lower joint, on nl,y eve lopedX-L is pu Mdmly, partic- ular, thoughtful for others and for self and so on; the absence \Effiuthe u er swelling making__w ~hirri rat er_ unsettled in ideas, wanWm to one subje_ct,_ straying thoughts, and of defective h"‘”‘—“" N... THE Wot, only, developed, ives order in MW talent, independence, and ar- W tistic execution; but if both knots exist in the fin- M ‘-‘--———-—~ VNu” thrognomg 57 gers this executive talent dies; art is supplanted by rem*'“‘ “MW“ fl” ‘ ’ ' .«M Len thy and short fingers indicate, respectively, love of detail an qu1c ness 0 Judgme'fifn—There is more—«impulse in the latter type, a more rapid deci— siciri, no arguing with self, while the long-fingered are discursive and love elaboration,”:finnickinflg’: V-Dw—mx—u M... detail, inquisitive, specially so if the fingers" do not __,————w M. fit tut—rig in“; when hET’a'Hfito the light, the hand being f. y... fi_.‘s-.» - lirTélBsed. ”FEWWQ are these fin ers. Short and thick fingers are inclined to sensuous- ness and perhaps to cruelty, and shgrt, knotted fin— gers are very good because the reason of the knots , and'the smartness of the short fingers bring an ex— cellent result 1n action. 5 a r‘fil‘é‘s‘ffijrt’fingersde- spise 36133115, they wants results; prearmsmare the quickly translate into performance. Hence brusquerie, staccato speech, promptness. Here is a grasp of the whole question in opposition to the slower process by steps of detail. The 1W“ parison with the palm, to which we must pay atten- I W hen later. Ectore parting with the fingers let us examine the eucondary to their impulses andinsptincgts, which 58 practical malmisttg relative lengths of the phalange, the upper bein i - tellect, art or reli ion' the second reason, thought; the third worldliness, sensuality, love file mate— rial inffiféf’ffaafiéa‘fimcts. Bending bmm‘and self-deception. A thumb turning ac mean§§€n~ H.“ “Mr.“ 0 .____~.._- ,.__._.‘ ‘ The indegcz or first finger, like the thumb and all the other digits, embraces thre “ orlds” or rades of talent, the uppermost being the highest, most re- fined and Beautiul; the second-the reasonable and mathematical; the third, 'th worldly and material. e rst phalange of the 15613th is "“R‘é‘Iigi‘on; quickness, Aparticularlymmhencifigvfiflggjisiwflaifiiéd- The second halange of the Index isAmbition. The third phalange o E’Ifidefieisflf‘olirzewo’imlgul- ing anfLIiride. ..._._.- ,1 “If the finger itself be long, it tends to pride, lux— ury, and enjoyment._TfTsh~o—rt, relatively, to actiVify. THFHEW—f must also bmion H _J of thejointed or the truthfulness of the “square,” the reproduction in art of the actual, as distin— guished from the ima inative. This Index finger should be ong or the possessionigcirethought and‘Thriit. It mam alcatedtouiter. 7 The second finger, offered up to Saturn, should not be very long, elsWWmel- -.__—— abirognomxz 59 ancholy. (I have no experience concerning the m “murderous instinct,”said to be shown in its twisted form.) But it carries a tendency to morbidity, and a yielding to “Fate,” “QW- tion, which is silly, and 1n Icates feeble will. Tts shape varies from the occasional pointed to the conic and the square, etc. The pointing gives lightness and less melancholy: while gravity arid W...» energy and activity accompany the other shapes. Love of ammals ihorses for choice‘lis indicated by a long, square Saturn-finger; and if the thirdnfinger is. the same length, or neglyflso, as the second, g‘fiBfi’figT’r‘éEirTgTandso on are liked and enjoyed, bmr’en the first""‘13‘1‘{a'1§fi‘§“駓“v“v"i‘1‘1“Harte“'long—be- CW gisnot W3fii§tidnwornideal ' The first phalan e long, and (legged, inflsflulch a hand, would mean'active artistic tastes, architectural or sculpturing ideas, perhaps. Sadhess'goesvwith them—Tafla‘n‘iafid in a wealiihandide—pressmn and even suicide may ensue. Mechanical taste‘igoes wmg’: or sciefi'E'éT‘agfiETJ ure,?nd soimfi’g—to suWoy- ments is resent. Kvarice and miserly instincts exist in the long third phalan e; selfishness also is seen ere. Bear in mind these “lengths” are relative, not positive. 60 ' practical Dalmistrg The third finger, dedicated to Apollo, is the abode of Art and money; the pointed form being the most artistic and intuitive. The spatulate form means activity in art, and hence elocutlon, acting an’det. The phalanges follow the tendency of the finger, art, industry, vanity, and wealth in turn. If the finger is shorter than the Index,~tl1we_o.v~vner will not be the dominant partner 1n marriagewgijusjness. Equalwith the fir ' hows love of art, and a wish to shine in it: a desire which may exist also in the ———__——-—-—— third phalan e. “Higher than the IfidESC‘itTore- shadows success. ’ The fourth finger is dedicated to Mercury, and is especiallmays the cheat, the liar, and the thief, or the person having any bias in those directions. If long it seeks knowledge; science in a good hard. In a bad hand this knowlaggmbe turned to bad uses, to business—cunnin , finesse. It: short, thiiflflfimflmmkmickly. If_-_it do not rise above the 11 per joint of the third finger the‘posi, sessor will be ruled rat er tfién ruling. The prusiness apt~ itude lies in the uppermost if s uare ti , eloquence if 1mm, business mmalange good at teaching and reasonable. ’Gbirognomg 61 The third means industry, work, but if too long the lying, fraudulent spirit stands confesse T—vvhilé sometimes mechamca sc1ence lives in the flattened or spatulate finger-tip. The love of writing is also confessed in the rather swollen top-joint of the fourth finger. Thus the shorter fourth finger .P..9§§¢§§E§,§1Elck‘ VIE-wan ness and intelligence; the longer, deductive reason- ingTEHOWICdgeiflThe point'edkli—ttl‘e‘finége—rrgit/53577 elo- quence, talk, on any filibl.€,§t,. with some smartness and intamfww“ A few general remarks upon the Hand will close this section. A Wm. A hard hand, activit LsgfiLiriclglgnge. Harri/hands indicate the desire for luxuries, and wanWKWw.WM—-w_~-_ .... a, . if hair be upon the phalanges, anger, evenflcruelty. Want of hair pre—supposes weakness“Luandweffem— inacy. 7 7 N IV THE NAILS There are no surer indications of character than Nails, and it is curious that they have not been more fully treated in books. Such a palpably easy method of confirming one’s theories is very useful, 62 Dracttcal Dalmtstrg particularly as a test for temper, and though there may be slight variations upon the understated types, the general disposition may be estimated from them pretty accurately. In estimating character from the nails, the pinker portion alone should be considered, thougi t 6 cause or the apparent reason for long or short nails beyond the finger—tips which they shield should be noticed. For instance, a bitten nail denotes ner— vousness and an irritable, worried temperament. Long, curving nails indicate bad tempers, particu- larly if flat, instead of rounded, at the bottom parts. If thin and “fluted” they show warning—signals of weak health. Short nails—that is, nails short between the skin and the finger—tip, with aqtendency in the skin to cover them—give signs of a critical nature, and M often go with_sguare fingers. Short and squarea, r-.. they indicate obstinacy if widfle‘LRugnacity if lgn’g. Sometimes the middle finger displays these char— acts..r§.tiC.SL.~W~—\hile the .9316? S fififithet What is termed almond—shapEd, or curved at the bottom, the thumb displaying a white crescent. In such a hand we may find obstinacy, irritability, kindness of heart—when not contradicted too much —and sensitiveness. A mixed character, the read- ing of which accurately will be completed by the ‘7— Chirognomrz 63 lines of the palm. But we can see temper, criticism, good nature, and some business talent in the thumbs, whose wide, curved shape denote a “head for business,” while the red tints pre-suppose anger. The nails are rather lined, therefore some delicacy is noted, and those on the art—finger being almond— shaped, we may put gentleness on that finger, and it being in this case dominated, we may fairly assume that the subject is rather sensitive to criticism in his work. As a general rule, short nails, like short fingers, denote quickness, curiosity, intuition. On some hamn a frivolous disposition—if the hand be indolent or easy—going. Neat, polished, well- tended nails of medium length and properly shaped show much delicacy of mind, gentlemanly feeling and taste. If Wrdiflnd of a high moral tone of mind. Thin, they indi- cate cunning; dark, treachery, falseHoOd; rOund, lugg'ryj“ white spots are“ Eéhé“ra1'1§"£avorab1e; black - spots, unfavorable, ”loss of ME??? Wcharacter. Brittle and splitting, delicate health. In all cases, when the nails are shortjwe may expect a critical, quizzing, teasing mind, which may develop, by rea- son of the lines and mounts, into an intolerable worry and a quarrelsome, irritable disposition. From these general indications we can deduce 64 DracttcaI malmietm the particular, the happiness and affection in the white spot; the faults and errors, or worse, shown by the passing dark specks. Pale nails are not good; nor are long, curved talons. Here is the bird of prey: the hard—hearted, it may be pleasant— mannered, man or woman, but non—sympathetic; at times harsh and cruel. (I should add that I have no actual experience of the dark spots on nails, but as the white appears to me to indicate reciprocal affection and friends’ re- gard, and others say the black spot is bad, I put it down as evil by force of contrast.)1 1 The following are said to be signs:— White mark thumb—nail, affection; black, faults of action. White mark first finger-nail, gains; black, loss. White mark second finger-nail, travel; black, death, or risk of it. White mark third finger-nail, honor; black, dishonor, loss. ‘ White mark fourth finger—nail, business gain, confi- dence; black business loss, unbelief. cbtrognomn 65 V ‘ THE PALM OF THE HAND We have considered the hardness and softness of the hands, and need not again refer to this feature, but there are a few points in connection with the Palm which we must note. The width or spread of the palm is 1nterest1ng * W1,,,a-o~:.rwu. p._ "raw; (,7, If wide, we perce1ve a generous, broad minded na- ture; intelhgent (active or 1ndolent, succe essfuTOr non— —successfull, but always generous— —m1nded. To ”_Mp. - bem as near perfection as possible the palm and the fingers should be the same length. This latter trait is 00d, and much enjoyment in life”. may be 7 predicted from a large, well- proportioned hand. K narrow, ‘2 sk1nnya-W‘hmand 1s an'"unenv1able pos- .- _ u... __,, “_"n t... _--—«_—-_-. session. It indicates a rather weak mind, and an‘ —«........——— unenergetic disposition. It IS cramped, and the en- erg1es are also cra ped. A _- _ Even fingers and palm—in length I mean—give onetojggti‘gn, and a balance of mind, a sense of Jus- tice, which can make allowances and confess faults of“ its own. But the palm must not be too hard, else a proper nWsures of this life will de- ' generate into selfishness 1n en 0 ment, amsé o. 66 practical Dalmtstm pleasure. A touch of “self” will intrude, and even thfig'enerosity be tainted by a selfish desire. A very great development, with high mounts, means a sensual or sensuous type, and whether soft or hard, the tendency will be the same, but in the soft hands the effects will be greater ; selfish (or even “animal”) indulgence being seen. The centre of the alm whi iiflflthelihol- low of the hand ” should not be too hollprw,because, as I have frequently remarked, such a “ 0nd” in the PW The possessor of this undesir~ able formation will s_t_ruggle, perhaps, but his efforts will be frequently in vain. This formation is found often in the mixed hand, where energy and will may exist, but softness may induce indolence,grrt99.wi_de w‘v—m a palm ma destroy, 2L divert the pathwfrom the worldly success of which we are speakin ; The person may succeed in lovez for instance, gain llis end in amusement, but business success, or art- W.“— , v 4”,“... success, will be uncertain and_er3a_ti9 noglasting. So the properly regulated formationjthe true pro- portion, is not only correct, it is necessary. The thumbs and fingers will modify, but not destroy the influence of the person. thrognomtz 67 CHAPTER II THE METHOD OF PALMISTRY I THE MOUNTS HAVING now heard the evidence, you should hear the summing—up of this chapter for practical pur- poses. Look at the Hand as a whole, and the back view will put you in immediate possession of the attri— butes of the Nails, the Fingers, and the Thumb. You will note the formation of the Nails and of the ’ fingers. Is the Thumb large or small? So in pro— portion is its influence upon the Hand respecting the character of the individual. ~ Are the fingers smooth or knotted? That must be your next mental question. In the foregoing pages you will find the significance of both whether wholly or only partly in evidence, an orderly dispo- sition, or the contrary; or an outwardly orderly character only, etc. The type of hand you are observing will be plain. The square, conic, spatulate, or pointed. The length of the fingers (the palm can be seen later), 68 Dracttcal Dalmtstrg are they hairyP—the thickness and length of the phalanges will here tell much, plainly. The upper~ most is the ideal; the second the reasonable and ac~ tual; the third the material, phalange. Remember this distinction. The slggLLfingenisquicknesmciudgmgnt, the long loves detail, the former grasps the matter as a whole; the latter separates it, as it,-,m_l;e.4..._and ex- amines 1 ; one 0 ts t e impression, thementaliood, the (atmke th rees. The___s_mall or lar e thu L§,n_dr...its_sepatate_joints williell the tale of stren th of will, obstinacykweak: ngess, tact, and impulse. The Mount of Venus will be seen when the hand is turnEd palm upwards when the signs of the palm will be noted, and the “consistency” determined. Having ascertained all these facts in a few min— utes’ summing up, you deliver your opinion up to that point. Up to that point I say, advisedly, be- cause at this point the collateral evidence will begin. You have made your speech, perhaps intimated your verdict, but there is yet a court of appeal. There may be “extenuating circumstances” ad— vanced before the final verdict can be given. The “other side”—the lines in the Palm, or the Mounts—may have some evidence bearing upon an acquittal of the individual from certain misde- WIT? WIL—THE MOUNTS OF THE PALM 9 Venus 0 Apollo 1:. Jupiter 2; Mercury h Saturn 6‘ Mars D Luna cbttoqnomxz 71 meanors and offences. It is your duty to take all this evidence and weigh it impartially. Suppose we examine the Mounts before we at— tack the Lines. The former are fewer, and are not so complicated as the latter. Lay the Hand palm upwards, and say what you see (Plate 8). A Hand rayed by certain lines—never mind them. Under some fingers are “bosses” or swell- ~____.._. ings, soft, yet nrm. TE “Side—outwardly, of the ha—fi‘mwollen and soft, the ball of the thumb is raised—may be rayed. Yes Those “bOsses” are the Mounts, and each of them has a special signifi— cation in itself, and 1n. correlation with the others. As we have mentioned Venus ( 9 ) we will politely give her precedence. She rests at the base of the Thumb, and bestows upon us many Benefits which, ' if w15er used and controlled'iiv-‘lf make _us happy and appreciated in this flgd. You can easily sat— is y yourse ves as to the truth of the diagnosis. I am stating nothing but the facts ascertained by ex— perience. The MOUNT OF VENUS credits us with a love for . M«-~-—.._\ the oppos s1te sex—and admlration for it, for beauty in {(—1— a.-.,....-.... _._._. all forms, a 11Eing for danc1ng1n_good .time,__a_1ove of melodious music, a tender grace anda - astrong wish to please our friends and to be liked ourselves. 72 practical palmisttg This Mount also belongs to the passionate lover txzwcnm WA.“ -, ..-,,._<. w- .— and'ithe flirt. But if the will be strong, and pride developed, the suspected evil, or flippant ten— dencies, will be ruled out of order by the possessor of even a large Mount of Venus. But the abssmmw its appearance. A CWM brain, as “re— gards the artistic taste, and side of life. The Love which in the other event is warm, in the absence—5f the Moun is wan ing, or se 5 ness ' ‘ike a mist into the life, and dims thug v1510n_ and per; ceptions. ., ’Th’e‘excess of the Mount is bad, and betraysia -a...._.,_- ._.._l.- heat of passionate affection‘which IS inconSIStcnt, changlngz and not honorable. With a thick heart line we may find the passions, if not unbridled, cer- tainly ridden with a loose rein, and a fall is to be ,. a...~_».._——.—..__q.,.v_... “an. .. .lflcl-Nmflkww ex ected. The sclft'anipginteifingepsrthe’sensu- ous hand, the weak will, may, in the absence of r.._._._..._..._l “rm—“ml‘Am refleeming Qualities, bringabwout an unpleasant state of affairs if the Mount of Venus be ligh and_barred. Nevertheless, it gives cheerfulnessz bri htness, an airy manner and liveliness with the opposite sex, and taste for the “feminine wforms oA’t'Wb‘edauty,37 the “cm“ society—of young_ people, a kindness and unselfish- ‘Wi ‘mef'ul, ness which makes .f—i—‘ien s exEfib‘il they, 9,90! use mmwuwafln— “aw—M.) except socialist, The Mount assists s i ‘ c ' he thrognomg 73 IWM Qijfiectio-n, but- it- ,-does not help us much 1n our progress in the world for this assistance is required. {Yet one would not wish to be without it. The flat crossed and barred Mount of Venus displays a sadly exhausted lover of pleasure, anfl-EerfairTBTher signs be present, a non- -desirable companion. The MOUNT OF JUPITER (2,1) is perceived be- neath the first finger, onmboth hands of course, and predicates pride, ambition, religion, a desire to shine in soc1ety, or am1d one’s neighbors, and con- sequently a love ol display, and even of high ritual 111W g10unCe Jupiter is domineering; hence he will be heard,— the loud talker is so ruled. He wishes to shine in w... ... ..... the conversation, and is quite confident in himself With this desire to be “somebody” you Will find Jupiterw s devotees well supported 5y natuTé; for:they are generally tall and soldier— like, erect, and slightly defiant or disdainful, with a tendency toWard ego— tisrriWét—rg hand will confirm these attributes; the soft or smooth type will tend to _______.__----_ luxur . The results of excess, or of absence entirely, of this Mount can readily be gauged. PWe- generate into arrogance, domination give place by i M ,- 74 practical Dalmtsttg force to tyranny, the desire to shine to the lover of ostentation. With this excess, and hard hands, we W find selfishness 1n enjoyment, a certain generosity, but of a kind which seems calculated to bring 1n a response of an advantageous kind, particularly if the hands be White, or the pa alm narrow and the fingers inclined to close into it. The results of the absence of the Mount of Jupiter are carelessness 1n religious duties, but even so they raw,’ will be observed By_ s uare ed fingers, because appear— ances demand their recognition! Selfishness, idle— ness, and a sad want of‘ ‘”manners are signs Hlat , _._..‘.‘ the Mount of Jupiter IS want1ng.MK desire to be mm...__- ., _.__ .1“ ’ , 4». .__... N king of the company, and a certain lack of dignity, .. -M‘.-- ._..._._., . .,-._. sometimes of self— -resp_ect, LEVldfint Hence the persons who lack the Mount are liable to contract a marriage rather warb‘en’eath them not T637713: sake of money either, but because they have been mafie WWWMMNM . N .__» , mu 1ch of 111 their sphere, and feel at home in slip- pers! “w ’ ~*‘ A “There is here also a tendency to idleness, and a disregard for the feelings of others 1n want oi punc— tualit, or in arran ements a ectlng ot parties. such an one would not care if he kept people wait— ing while his amusement or interests demanded it. He would not inconvenience himself for any one unless some advantage lay behind, or some object Gmtognomg 75 demanded the temporary sacrifice. Irreli ion 1 another trait in theghandfisans u iter. The MOUNT OF SATURN (12 ) is a very important 7 one, because here the fate of a person is developed, and this melancholy Mount has power to alter our apparent destinies; Saturn is a dissatisfying deity, and has a perplexing, even a complicated, nature. He seems to possess the secret of the curse pro— nounced upon mankind after the fall. Possessing him we may be fortunate, but in the sweat of our brows we shall eat bread! In excess we have with it a morbid horror of death. “Dust thou art, unto dust thou shalt re— turn,” rings in the ears of those who have Saturn’s Mount large. Even when absent, Saturn manages to alarm us by fears, and yet a carelessness even when asso— ciated with a fear of an impending, invisible evil hanging over us, is noted. “I_—can’t—help-it” fee— ing is manifested; but this is the very spirit of melancholy, though it sounds resigned! Let it not overtake you, 0 reader! For observe: You will never—at any rate hardly ever—find a true and high development of Saturp’s hill, It may be well developed, but tending to Apollo gthe third finger) or to IgpjterLalrehady ide— 76 practical palmtstrg scribed. But in cases where it is truly developed, a morbid tendency to melancholy, suicide, unrea- sonable fears, and sadness, is to be found or feared. A“ It is, however, a comforting reflection that the Mount is g _59‘ _§e1dom W—a circumstance which tends to confirm the fact that one’s own des- tiny is greatly dependent upon one’s own conduct! That this is true no one can deny, and in such meas— ure as we accept or defy the evil tendencies, the sooner they will approach or leave us. Try the remedy, make an effort, and I think you will find that, if the Mount do not rise, yQuL fate line rising in the centre ofjhgeflpalm willkascend, and, cutting into the place mherfiefljhe hill might be, will bring you better feelings, and better “fate. A \_.______“_______.-.- - - ~~~~——> tim_id disposition will be recruitegdvbyjuccess, and the character will be strengthened: The ground (the soil) clings to the Saturnian. His tastes are those of the tiller of the earth; even solitude in the garden orgin the mine. Such people are not sen— sitive to criticism, and prefer solitude. Yet a small mount and a good line are indications of success: pruWWEy will such be otherwise favorable. The position of the Mount, as regards those beside it, will help to determine this. Ghirognomg ' 77 We hope to deal with these developments later on. The MoUNT OF APOLLo (Q ), which lies at the 7 base of the third finger, indicates a sunny tempera— ment and a grace of mind which reveal charming __ a._____.—————————————-—~————-—'~ qualities. Here we find the beauty of cultivation, n.“- art, and literature, artistic tastesga charitable glis— position. The truest and best qualities of our na- ture lie in this Mount, with some of those failings which are somehow almost inseparable from the arlwwmes snessa. austaiE’t 0f,fick1€n_,_.__€ss anwd a S€£§i§i17fin§5§“whighuoften dis- turbs a friendship—hence the changefulness. But the good Mount of Apollo loves gland beauty for Wes. Then the hand will not be sensual, nor the body gross. The fingers W may be smooth with that charmin carelessness and want of order which characterizes the devotee of art,'Biiitwsuch—triiéfitistmetomthewpublic —they desire to shine, it is true, but amid sympa— thetic surroundings. The executive artist will pos- sess conic, or useful, finger-tips, and fairly long fingers. In exgess the Mount leads us astray. We find in it ex_a eration dis 1a extrava ancel luxury, andibwfiulxonneit, which lovegjpgp‘ose and be ‘ 3-, Ara—.MW.- Hm _-A__ a 78 practical lDaImtstrg in evidence. A sensual type of finger will accom— pany this type; the fingers indicating activity and ardor and little calculation. The hands will be soft, and thepossessor Wan thiflimselfmmmi portange, WEEK-i511 the time unstable, and full of levity, love of money and dress, falsehood and envy. Both hands should be consulted. The total absence of any Mount of Apollo is to be greatly deplored, particularly if Saturn be want— ing, and there are no «lines on the sun’s place. Want of the sun kills us in time, so want of the Mount indicates an aimless, vegetative kind of ex— istence, an insignificant life, and a taste for pleasure not the highest ! Lines upon this Mount, as upon all the others, have certain significations, which we shall consider later in full; but even if it exist without lines, the liking for, the appreciation of art will exist in the soul, and even a desire, perhaps never to be realized, for artistic production. The sun then is good. Let it shine in your palms. The next mount is that of MW ) which, as the name implies, endows us with quickness, sm ness intelli ence, wit, invention, and such spontaneous attrib ' nda titude for dbtrognomg 79 business. These are all admirable, and to the list we may add the power of expression,.elo_q_uence, or writing facility, a lightness of bodland a guiclgness of mind? A These are all contained in Mercury, the lively spirit, which desires change of scene, the intelli— gence to appreciate it, and the eloquence to describe it in true (if in imaginative) fashion, cleverly. be estimated. The attributes are accentuated. The great quickness and aptitude in business becomes too great, the smartness becomes dishonesty; the invention falsehood; the promptness to take advan— tage descends to robbery, t‘eft‘ treacheryT The self— deceiving fingers (turned back) excuse many things, and the soft hands mean 1ndolence—-_a de— W sire to gain any how, to spend the gains luxuri- ously, an un er certa1nc1rcumstances to enjoy very lo ow pleasures. wmwmwww The want of the Mount denotes failure in busi— ness, a negative, aimless, existence. But the pos— sessors o e mercur1a em era'rfient are well 'known. They are active in sports and good at games, cards, etc. , betr a ss, noLwitlisthding any airiness of manner. The in, clinations are (in the normal mercurial hand) moral ; they marry early in life, sometimes as a matter of 80 practical Dalmistrg , business, for “partnerships.’ The mercurial one does not spare himself in business or sport, and does his best in either direction. The MOUNT OF MARS ( 8) rests underneath Mer- cury, not far below, between it and the Mount of the Moon. Some writers declare that there are two Mounts of Mars, one beneath Jupiter, whose func- tions are similar to those of Jupiter himself. For my part, I believe that one Mount of Mars, only, is developed in our palms, the other “boss” being only an extension of Jupiter, rather made manifest by the hollowness of the palm. But Jupiter and Mars to— gether are successful—ambition devotion, and o I %‘ courage a§SISMg..wch&ther. In the Mount of Mars, as the name implies, we \-—"‘— expect to find true courageLphvsical and moral, and , Le.--“ __ ..._.. V a devoted bravery at times which places the soldier on the pinnacle of fame, perhaps upon the lower level of a public statue, or in a cathedral grave. With Jupiter we can define the results, but even without him the calm, cool courage of the man, the resigned will, the resolution and self—respect, the‘ ease in obeying, when necessary; the capability to command, if desired—all these combine to make the hero, and the practical religion of the character. Such a Mount must General Gordon have pos- Gbirognomg 81 sessed ; a power of resistance, which is the central stratum in the Mount of Mars, a true and devoted courage. The excess of Mars is not always bad—indeed, at times, it may Wperceive. For in the excess of courage and gratitude we have much dash, a bravery even tpgflrashn‘emsws‘bbuLprob— ablyksuccessTuIIWnE strength of ”(mind—Tin a “good” fit.“ fl, __........———_-_.....‘.___ ”flaw—g, haundz' ~Nevertheless, in a'hand whose lines are bad, and whose finwruel, the excess of Mars is not_so pleasant. The worse side of the strength and of the spirit of command is seen as the tyrant and the bHJWifiL aiBaSaiOnaiQJudge, Q1: £X?.§Hti0ner, stand revealed. A man with this excessive devel— opment in his “bad” ‘hand would be a Jeffreys, and loving hanging for the sake of it———a “thirst for blood.” The former type (above) is more of the style of Nelson or Ney. The absence of the Mount of Mars arguesfimidity _ . MW...“— of be nervousgl’gfiz,apiwalltbipresence of mind. At times one may perceive a true cowardice in this, but this is difficult to determine, because pride under Jupiter may, and probably will, interfere and prevent any display of cowardice, though presence of mind and. nervous apprehension are quite likely to appear in the same character. You will find the 82 practical Dalmistm Mount of Jupiter partly developed in this case near the base, low down, for the qualities of active cour- age rise from the ambition and resolution of Jupi— ter; the best qualities of the Virtue of courage are on the Mount of Mars, proper, under Mer— cury. Sometimes the Mount of Mars is undeveloped in the left handz and visible in the right. (This-may also be the case with other Mounts.) In the in— stance before me it is evident that the individual whose left hand is lacking the Mount Lsnaturaily nefY?Wfl3fiiMfEdevelopmentupon the rightuhand indicates,tha_t_he_,p,ossesses some true couri‘gtefif no extraordin r ' ‘fihuiithét he ismof a re‘tiringmdiflspgsifition2 but__no_rcunawayt He is mor- ally bravema'nd really “plucky” in emergencies, but shrinks from putting himself forward. Where he chooses to assert himself he leads.1 _ At a certain club dinner I had the opportunity to study unnoticed a few hands in the ante—room, and should name Sir Evelyn Wood, V. C., whose hand in Mars is well developed, and Dr. Conan Doyle, 1 This diagnosis is acknowledged, by the person referred to, to be accurate. But he adds, “I don’t often lead: don’t like the responsibility!” Gbirognomg 83 who is plucky, but retiring. I trust these distin- guished gentlemen will pardon my mentioning their names. Passing now from Mars the Warrior we reach, by a gentle descent, the base Of the MOUNT OF LUNA ( D ), or, in general parlance, the MOUNT OF THE MOON. This is situated Opposite Venus, vis-a-vis, and both are frequently developed in the same hands. The Moon brings with it romance and imagination, the poetic instinct, the observation "Of" aging, study ofthefiéaihsnadmirqtion Of beautiful scenery, and Of all nature’s beauties. There is here also a lpve of th’eieg rlggfllwexmr sailing, because it maynot ‘agfééziblltif not, th€,§§asid£_£.efiainly_ha&its.attrac— tion L the waveswthecistorm, and, the.-. moonlight. Sentimentalit will also be present with a high MW, but imagination, voyaging, and feeling are in the domain Of the Moon. Absence Of this Mount argues the want of these attributes. There is little sympathy, and no “allow- ance” made by the Moon—less man! The gush, even the pleasant, if notinvariably sincere sympathy is wanting, and the person thus unendowed may be perfectly just, but he is “hard.” He cannot, save with much difficulty, put himself in your place, so 84 practical Dalmisttg his decisions will be business—like, or bigoted, as his “lines” may declare. ' On the other hand—either hand—the excess. of the Moon is a misfortune It makes one dull and mm yinotc counteracted by other sicrns. It makes us Wg. It irritates us through our We, through our thin skin, and depresses us by our anticipation of things which do not occur. We are capricious, inconstant as the changing moon; dissatisfied with ourselves and superstitious down to Whe sentimentWed and the mind 15 weakened by other influences giving us too strong a mixture of the Moon. Thus the Mounts must be studied. Once the stu— dent has grasped the meanings of the Mounts— which are named after certain “deities” whose sup— posed characteristics are indicated by the qualities actually to be found in the hand—he must connect them with the presence or absence of other Mounts which will confirm or mitigate the influence sug— gested. In this manner the malign influence of Saturn may be set at naught by the cheerfulness of Mer— cury, the courage and resignation of Mars, or the love of Venus. Jupiter and Venus are good if to- gether. The Moon and Venus give romantic tem- cbtrognomg 85 peraments and some beauty of form and features. Mars and Venus jealousy, passion, love; Apollo and Venus brilliancy, fascination, charm, and so on. But, according to the older accepted theories—— and for these I am unable to vouch, although as— trology confirms them—the excess of the Mounts indicates some ill-effects of the parts of the body governed by the planets respectively. Venus and the Moon are rulers over the lower parts of the body, while Jupiter covers head and lungs, Mars, the head and throat, the Sun, the heart and eyes and arms, Mercury, the liver and lower limbs. There— fore, a subject of Mars may have to fear illnesses af— fecting the throat and head, such as scarlet fever, neuralgia, headaches, diphtheria. ’ . But supposing that Mars were allied with Mer— cury In this case indigestion and rheumatism would probably have to be dreaded—the lines of the hands being consulted for confirmation. So 1n the life ofa person ruled by Mars and Mercury illnesses would arise, but if Jupiter came up, his power would perhaps interfere to save the subject from early death. Let us continue this argument, which some little experience, tends to confirm. Suppose that, in ad- dition to Mercury and Mars, Venus is represented ~ strongly upon the hand. We have then strong pas~ 3&1 86 practical Dalmistrg sions, and with all our cheerfulness and courage may suffer from their indulgence. With a highly developed Mount of the Moon, such indulgence will cause remorse, fears of punishment, detection, and make us depressed and melancholy in anticipa— tion. Saturn governs the spleen, and will make us irritable. So just think of the miserable plight of the man, who, without Mars or Jupiter, is devoted to Venus, Moon, and Mercury! A sensualist with- out balance or courage. He is a sensualist, one who will stop at no ruse to obtain his ends, and if Mars be added, he will dis- play talent and courage in his dissipations and amusements worthy of a better cause. He will dare anything at the time to gain his ends, and regret it afterwards, particularly if the Moon be very high, the head-line sloping to it, and forked. But fears will disappear as Venus rises again above the hori— zon of his mind, and the same round, and remorse, supervene. 11 OTHER ASPECTS OF THE PALM The Plain of Mars is in the centre of the palm, and occupies a portion of the hollow of the hand; and if this hollow be deeper than ordinary, it is a thrognomg 87 sure indication that much success will not attend the well—meant efforts of the individual whose palms show this formation. He may have luck, and his perseverance and ability may give him a certain amount of success, but it will be checked and chequered. If only the left hand be hollowed, the chances of success are much improved. The Plain of Mars lies in this hollow, just beyond the Mount of Mars, and in its higher development possesses some of the attributes of the latter, a daring perseverance, a pushing temperament, rather an aggressive one; but if low, the subject in whose palm it dips is of a quiet, peacefully—minded disposi- tion, objecting to strife, and quarrel; but if Mars be developed the temper will be quick, and tend to “fighting” when aroused. A very hollow hand is almost certainly indicative of a lost life—a non—suc- cess—no position in the profession chosen. The line of Head (A), as will be seen and ex- plained later, crosses the Plain of Mars, indicative of the life—struggle we are continually waging, while our Line of Fate—sometimes even the Heart Line, dips toward the Plain—also traverses it, and so our whole existence lies upon the plain at one time. When the lines have escaped orcrossed the Plain of Mars, the life and experiences of the individuals are usually fixed by custom and habit. 88 practical palmistm The Palm of the Hand, like the fingers, has been divided into three worlds or zones, in which the upper portion is the “divine” part, the centre the natural, or reasonable; the lowest part the material, or sensual, portion. The space between the Heart Line and the bases of the fingers includes the intui- tive portion; the remaining zones may vary in their extent. The soft fat hand tells its own tale, ma- terialism. There are spaces traced upon the Palm, bounded by the lines, common to all hands. These spaces are termed the Quadrangle and the Triangle; the former between the two upper lines, the latter in the Plain of Mars already located. All the other characteristics of the hand, the lines, crosses, circles, branches, and so on, will be fully dealt with in Part II, under the heading of Chiro- mancy, as this first portion is Chirognomy, the whole science being Chirosophy. The Palm is susceptible of other nomenclature, and it has been divided into the “male” and “female” portions, the male being indicated by the upper and harder, the female by the softer and more sensuous lower part. Or, again, the north and south are re- spectively measured. To detail these we may refer to the constituent parts. The upper male or northern part possesses '1'} D J: z 0 A B x E r o 4 ‘ , 8 A l 757'0 w 33 ,ég—o v 30 ' B 00 H ' ‘5 IX.—THE CHIEF LINES OF THE HAND thrognomg 91 industry, art, and strength, in Mercury, Apollo, and Jupiter. Far be it from the present writer to in— sinuate—much less maintain—that industry, art, and power do not rest also in the Female Line. We see the results every day to the contrary, but this is the old reading which distinguishes the occupa- tions of the man in the world from those of the woman; or those feminine attributes as distin- guished from the hardy occupations of the man. ' Nowadays, the comparison is not needed, nor would it hold, because the “womanly” hand is assimilating to the “manly” in many respects as ladies advance into the domain of the athlete; the cricketer, the golfer, the cycler, and the hockey or foot—ball player. The north and south is a better comparison, as the northerner is hardier, less sensuous, less indo— lent than the southerner, the worker and the dilet— tante respectively. Climate, of course, influences them, but the same characteristics remain. Nature insists.‘ There is not much more necessary for me to say concerning the fingers and mounts on the palm, as palm. We now turn to the more interesting side of our subject, the lines of the hand—CHIROMANCY. PAR' I' h CHIROMANCY CHAPTER I THE LINES OF THE PALM OF THE HAND LEAVING now the hand, with its general indica— tions of heat and coldness, hardness, softness, flexi- bility, and the outlines of the fingers, let us come to the Lines of the Palm—the trunk—lines upon which the wheels of our existence turn. There are individuals who declare that all the lines in our palms are simply creases, and that it is ’absurd to pretend to read anything in the palms of the hands. While admitting that the four—some— times five—main lines may be the natural creases in the hands of the new—born infant, we deny the ex— istence of any other distinct markings. I was re— quested to examine the hand of an infant five weeks old, and upon its palm the four main lines were plain and clear, but no other lines were visible. 92 V abiromancg 93 So the “creases” are the natural lines. Granted. What then? “Oh,” exclaims our interlocutor, “you confess it!” “Yes, certainly,” we reply. ,_ “Then your pretended science is all nonsense! Every one possesses these lines; they are all the same! Therefore your attempt to read differences in them is absurd!” This was triumphantly expressed to me some time ago, and to my opponent’s surprise I agreed with him. “Quite true so far, assuming that you are cor— rect!” “I am correct!” he replied. “Certain!” “Indeed! Then kindly open your hands, look at your palms, look at mine. Are they alike?” “There are the same lines, I tell you!” “Yes ; but we have both a pair of eyes and of ears ; they are not alike! Our mouths, our noses, fore- heads, feet, are not similar! Nor are our hands! Look again.” He looked, studied the four palms, and confessed that they differed. The lines were there, but their directions and their appearances differed. , “Look at your own hands,” I continued. “They differ, too.” 94 practical Dalmtstm “Yes, they do,” he confessed. “They are not precisely alike. Some lines are stronger in one than in the other. I never thought of this before!" There is the case in a few sentences. This is only a sample of many such conversations. People do not think—they assume, and leap to conclusions in ignorance! My friend Was pleased, but puzzled, half sceptical. He could not understand it. Why are the lines there? That I cannot explain. The hands are folded so by nature, and the folding gives the crease. The doubling of the hand to make the fist creates the lines, perhaps. There they are. Care, age, worry, illness, temporary or lengthened, pain, sor- row, laughter, tears, all human emotions, are at times marked upon the face and brow. The ha— bitual emotion leaves its traces, which are indelible. The nerve—force may contract or expand the under surface, and cause lines or crow’s feet or furrows even in the face! The same force furrows, “crow’s- feet,” or lines our palms. Why? I cannot say, un— less it is for our warning, for our learning. To recognize physiognomy, and to condemn Pal— mistry, is unfair and bigoted. We judge habitually by features and faces, and pride ourselves upon our perception of the character thus read! But if one tells us the same character by the hands, the ignor— thromancg 95 ant and prejudiced ones say it is fortune-telling! A magistrate the other day told a prisoner solemnly that if he persisted in his (then) career he would end by penal servitude, in long periods, too, and maybe die by the rope! No doubt the judge ar— gued from the man’s face and his record. Well, was not that fortune—telling? And he'was paid for sit- ting on the bench and for his utterances thereon! Why was he not condemned to a fine or to “a ' month” for the misdemeanor—~for accepting money for prophecy? The honest Palmist says no more than the magistrate. Yet the former is condemned as a charlatan. We say this is unfair. No one has proved Palmistry to be in error to any serious ex— tent. We cannot say the same for the law! But we have run off the lines, and must come back from this siding to pick up our cases. There are four or five lines to be considered. These are called: (I) The Heart Line or Mensal. (2) The Head Line or Cerebral. (3) The Life Line or Vital. (4) The Fate Line or Saturnian (5) The Liver Line or Line of Health. There are also the Line of Apollo or Art, the Girdle of Venus, the Quadrangle, Triangles, Line of Dissipation, the Rascettes or Bracelets, the Line 96 practical Dalmtstrg of Luna, and Marriage Lines. Of these we may class the Line of Apollo next in importance to the first five mentioned, which we possess by the gift of our nature or by reason of our place in creation. We shall consider all these lines separately, and as fully as possible in relation to each other and to other significations. From the previous diagram (Plate 9) the position , and the general direction of the chief lines can be understood. Just compare the drawing with your own hand ; the lines vary in direction, remember. The upper (direct) line is the HEART LINE, marked A. A. The next below it is the HEAD LINE, marked B. B. The line around the thumb is the LIFE LINE, marked C. C. The line up the centre of the hand is the FATE LINE, D. D. The line sideways across the palm is the LIVER \LINE, E. E. The line of Apollo is beneath the third finger, F. F. The Girdle of Venus lies beneath the second and third fingers, G. G. The Quadrangle is the space between the Heart and Head Lines. chiromancp 97 The Triangles are those between the chief 11nes. The GRAND TRIANGLE mostly mentioned is that- formed by the Lines of Life, Head, and Liver in the centre of the palm. The RASCETTES encircle the Wrists, H. H. THE LINE OF THE MOON (Luna) is not often in evidence. It may be traced from Luna towards Mercury, A. B. E. The MARRIAGE LINES are upon the outside edge of the Hand, beneath the little finger, horizontally. Each of these lines and combinations has various significations, and their relationships are more numerous than German cousins. They all affect each other, adding, substracting, multiplying, and dividing among themselves the tendencies and in— fluences in proportion to their positions respectively. So it is of little use practically to tell a person that ‘ his life is menaced. We must try to find the date and the cause, and to verify the prediction by a reference to the other hand, ere we pronounce an opinion. Then the patient, duly warned, takes care i to avoid the danger. If he think to do so he will probably escape, and the signs of evil will disappear. When describing the lines in detail I will men- tion cases which have occurred in my own experi— ence at times. We will now commence with the Heart Line. 98 practical Dalmtstrp THE HEART LINE (A. A.) This important line carries in its course many secrets, which it naturally shares with the Life and Head Lines. The course of the Line of Heart is across the upper part of the hand, from near the Mount of Jupiter to the edge or percussion of the hand. (See diagram, Plate 9.) In appearance it should be well colored, strongly marked, and narrow—not broken up nor rayed. Sometimes the line seems to rise or to disappear be- tween Saturn and Jupiter. This, while indicating passionate affection, is a warning that hard work will have to be done in life ere the heart’s desires are accomplished. The appearance and continuity of the Heart Line are very important factors in ‘our lives. If it be deep and clear and narrow, the affections may be said to be strong and firm—a prognostic of happiness. A long line is good, but it need not exceed the limits above laid down. Else jealous, even envious, feel~ ings ensue, particularly if Venus be strong and the head imaginative. (See “Luna.”) The short line,without assistance means a rather cold nature, not heartless. On this line one may read many curious things. The state of the physical heart—also the ideal—— Gbiromancy 99 may be seen. The number of attachments and dis- appointments in the affections and their relative strength may be noted by the expert. The friendly or love attachments, if successful and pleasing, rise upwards from the Line of Heart, and indicate one who is well liked—a favorite with all, and, perhaps, mostly with the opposite sex. The same indica— tions are less frequently seen in the female hand, and in the right hand generally, because that hand is the “active” one, so to speak, and displays our deeds, the left hand indicating merely the tenden- cies. The chained Line of Heart points to inconstancy in our affections, and when underlined in bands some very absorbing passion. He who looks may read and discover the flirting tendencies of the owner of such a hand, sometimes more than a mere flirting tendency, particularly if the line be redder than ordinary. In this lies strength of passion, and with the rayed Mount of Venus, and also Imagina‘= tion (in Luna), one may safely pronounce the sub— ject a general lover, unless the will and pride be strong. There are often indentations upon the Heart Line which I have found indicate a weakness—not by any means necessarily disease—of the heart. I have di- agnosed these marks in several cases when not deep, 100 practical Dalmismz and have advised care, not much Violent exercise; running up and down stairs should be avoided. On one occasion a lady who was fearful of some serious heart affection, physically, asked me my opinion concerning this mark. I told her that her heartxwas affected slightly, not by disease, but most probably by the un- romantic indi— gestion, and she need fear no real ill. She was, however, unsatisfied, and cons- sulted a physician, w h o , as she after- wards informed me, confirmed my ver— dict in almost the same terms which I had used, and her fears were then al- _ layed. Fig- I This mark is red, with this sort of indentation on the line almost like an impression of a blunted point of a pencil. A break will denote weakness in the heart, and many breaks mean worries in the affections, and weakness arising therefrom. Gbiromancg 101 The absence of a Heart Line shows selfishness, great economy, and a want of true sympathy. I have known a case of this kind. In the individual, now dead, the absence of the Heart Line was re- marked by himself to me, on one hand—the right. The left hand was almost normal, but the line in question rose late in the hand. This ab~ sence of the line in the right hand (Fig. 1) indicated a hard taskmaster, an economical disposi— tion, a rather mean character; and in this suspicion I was afterwards person- ally confirmed. A scent of treachery hangs about such an individual, who will sacrifice his acquaintance to save himself. The hands of this person predicted a somewhat sudden failure of health. The Life Line (Fig. 2, c. c.) and the Heart Line (Fig 2, a. a.) were not long Fig. 2 102 practical {Dalmistrg where they appeared together. The Head Linc (Fig. I, a. a.) in the right hand stretched stiffly across the right palm. The person’s head ruled him; he had little feeling in action, yet his intimates in his home and in society found him pleasant and chatty. Where his earthly interests were not con— cerned he could be very cheerful and even obliging, but where he saw his way to a bargain or a profit, no one was less sympathetic and, in money matters, more economical. Sometimes the Heart Line goes up to Jupiter and separates. This is a sign of gratified ambition—— the nearer to Jupiter the better luck. Lines rising clear from the Heart Line are friendships, but if the line emerge between Jupiter and Saturn unforked, the possessor of such a line may make up his mind to work hard for his living (Fig. 2, a. a.), and with- out any very great success, unless the Line of Apollo assist him; and if the Heart Line end in Jupiter the expectations will be even less favor— able. A line withoutbranches—I have never seen one— would indicate a loveless, almost unregarded life. In such a case the Head Line would be strong. No Heart Line in either hand is a very bad sign, and if the line exist without break at the percussion— under the little finger—the chances are that when obtromancg 103 the person marries he will have no family. This is ' true also of the female hand. White marks upon the Line of Heart denote “conquests in the lists of love.” I have seen such; but in some cases of the sterner sex, whose hands one would think would have displayed such dots—— if report and some little experience count for any— thing—there were few dots or specksi The line is cut and separated, certainly; passion is indicated, but the “dots” are very faint in those cases where there are any at all. So one can only suppose that actual love had little todo with such people’s re— gard. In some other hands there are a few white specks beneath the line, not on it. I have seen red points in the Heart Line, and consider them as trials and heart worries concerning the affections, if not physical disease. When the line actually breaks under a certain Mount, the cause of the disappointment and trouble arises from circumstances connected with the sig— nificatiOn of the finger. I have noticed two such divisions in the same hands, in both hands of the same person. One break occurs rather early in life beneath the finger of Saturn (Fig. 3, 1—1), and falls in the direction of the Head Line, drops a root over it to the Life Line. - The other break (Fig. 3, 2—2) occurs, some time after, just under the line of the . LV‘ ‘ m I ’ ‘4 1w».‘ ~.—. , /__ AAH 104 practical Dalmtsttg side of the third finger (towards the thumb side). This break sends a well—marked line to the head, crosses it into the Life Line, and crossing it unites with another line which has been running parallel with the Life Line. See the annexed diagram (Fig- 3)- The explanation is not difficult, and is true so far as I pur- sued it. The lines have become rather faint, yet they are plainly visible by means of a pince-nez. But the line of the h e a r t is somewhat pale, and I would ad— vise the individual, whose welfare I de sire, not to over-exert himself in the future. Fig-3 He will find his breath fail him if he attempts much Violent exer- cise. Let him accept the warning, and rest when he reads this in type. The explanation of the diagram is simple enough. The lines mentioned are actual lines drawn from a cbttomancg 105 living model and simply reproduced. The Mount of Venus in the hand is well developed, and the gen- eral aspect of it is sentiment, imagination, poetic instinct, and orderliness, with square fingers, gently rounded: a mixed type. The breaks indicate broken engagements which worried the individual very much, and the latter certainly interfered, for a While, with his career. The parallel line referred to at once ceased, and the lady represented by it dropped out of his life. She was cut off, as it were, by the line from the heart, which still reveals the break that occurred thirty years ago. But although the scar remains, the wound has apparently healed, because the person married subsequently, and a cross upon Jupiter denotes a fairly prosperous and happy alliance. I add the cross (Fig. 3, 3) to the diagram in proof of this statement, as it exists upon the hand. Now, the cause of these “wounds” of the Heart would appear to have been fatality and foolishness. The former out under the finger of Saturn, or nearly so, indicates that fate was adverse to the engage— ment, that circumstances over which the young man had no control interfered to break the engagement he had entered into. Was this so? He and the young lady were willing to be engaged, but some fa‘ tality interposed! This was a correct deduction. 106 practical Dalmtstm The reason why the intimacy was broken off was because a relative of the young man interfered, having discovered that the young lady—a hand- some, charming girl—had not been born in wed- lock, though her parents married afterwards. This revelation naturally aroused some bad feeling in the breasts of parents and guardians, and the young people were separated on the plea of “want of means.” The young. man did not learn the whole truth till later, till too late to mend matters by matri— mony. Saturn’s fatality! The second break occurs nearly under the third finger, and some folly is hereby suggested. It seems to me that this was less an affair of the true heart than the former—a fancy, a passion, which took possession and died hard. The influence lasted some time. I ventured to think that the en— gagement terminated suddenly, unexpectedly, in consequence of some foolish misunderstanding or folly, and, as the influence ceases suddenly in the line accompanying the Life Line, I came to the con— clusion that the fault lay on the lady’s side. Why? Because the young man was hard hit— very hard indeed, and he, if permitted by his self- respect, would, I thought, have been reconciled. The influence suddenly ceasing, she must have withdrawn from him, and, by some silly act, some Gbiromancg , 107 perhaps calculated offense, broken the engagement. The man is sensitive, careful of appearances, so his hand declares. He therefore would resist anything likely to wound his love or his self—respect, or to make him an object of sympathy in the eyes of others! This deduction was to me a likely one. He was too proud to re—cement the break. The facts were these: After a three years’ engage- ment the young lady flirted “furiously,” and so re- markably, with a married man, that her brother in— terfered. She laughed at him, and at her fiancé’s remonstances. The lover thus defied and advised, resigned her! They parted at once, for always, and she subsequently eloped with a third party, not without one effort to see her old lover, which he repulsed. This attachment was, while it lasted, my informant says, “of a very warm character indeed.” Thus the pride—really self—respect—which the young man entertained prevented any reconcilia- tion, and perhaps served to goad the lady into a , course which she was subsequently to regret. A sprightly, very fascinating girl may not have thought that any serious rupture would ensue from her frivolity. A hasty decision was as hurriedly acted upon, and the parting came ! When a tendency to weakness of the heart is sus- pected, the cause should be sought in other lines— 108 practical Dalmtstrg such as the Life Line (around the ball of the thumb) or the Head Line. This will occur to every one as a necessity, because the marks on the Heart Line may be mistaken. The Heart Line should not descend to the head much, nor should the latter rise to the heart. But sometimes this is the case even in both hands, and such cases are not good. If the inclination appear only in the left hand things will be better. If the Heart Line descends on the left hand to the head much, it indicates a tinge of selfishness in the character, the feelings being attracted, but not easily moved. There is a certain hardness of heart, unless the senses are influenced. Whether this will be the case in practice the right hand will prove. If the same formation be found there the “heart” will mili— tate against one’s interests; inclination will be per- mitted to interfere with duty, and all the more so if the Head Line tend up to the heart, rising to narrow the space of the Quadrangle. This is a sign of the subjection of reason to feeling and'passion and “in— clination.” (See “Head Line") But a regular dip in the Heart Line is bad; for then palpitations, evil instincts, hypocrisy, finesse, duplicity in love affairs, and sometimes a stinginess in expenditure, are shadowed. The general tenor of the hand will con~ firm or mitigate these tendencies, and if the dip do chiromancg 109 not continue, the struggle against such bad instincts will be successful. But the dip is a weakness! The rising Line of the Head in such a hand would be a militant sign, though arguing a yielding mind and an unsuccessful struggle. Such a hand is not that of a man of business, not that of a person al— ways careful of his own interests. He permits him- self to be swayed by his feelings; is over—reached in a bargain; irresolute, yielding, timid; wants de— _ cision, in fact. A large thumb may mitigate the evil tendencies. The will and reason may check the weakness, but if the phalange of logic (second joint of thumb) be weak, impulse will “carry off the palm,” and things will slide into failure. When the Heart, Head, and Life Lines are all united at or near the commencement, that is, be— neath the index fingers in both hands, there is real danger of early death or death by violence. Any touching of the Heart and Head Lines is ominous, , and if the form is confirmed by both palms the warn- ing is serious. The pallor of the Heart Line means a want of power. The constitution desires rest. Excess is, maybe, predicated or pronounced. The material nature of the affections can be seen in the Mount of Venus and in the excessive length of the Heart 110 practical palmisttg Line over the percussion of the hand, its split—up appearance, the “grilled” Mount of Venus, etc., etc. The pale, broad line is typical of unrelegated pas- sions, and at any rate of weakness. The other signs will confirm this. The Heart Line, as will be perceived, is an im- portant one. It registers many things against us, and the writing is indelible! The tendencies, acts, and failures of our system are thereupon written or inscribed in signs which the initiated can read. People may, and do, deny the statements made, not because they are false, but because they are ashamed to confess the truth! I have seen lines upon the hands of ladies to which I could not even refer—in two instances, certainly. No one but a palmist would have ventured to imagine the truth, much less hint at it. But the record is there, or was there a few years ago, though I must not reveal the signs. My suspicions were confirmed'by the manner in which certain questions were answered, and the abrupt cessation of the delineation. Of the truth of the suspicion I am personally certain, though the lines only cut the Heart Line. People without the Heart Line do not commonly live to old age. The only case I knew died at the age of fifty—two. (See ante.) gear .3 ' thromancp 111 THE HEAD LINE (B. B.) This is another of the important lines in the palm, and we can obtain a great deal of information from it. The Head Line lies beneath the Heart Line, and should extend across the palm from beneath, not from the base of Jupiter, about midway between the first finger and the thumb. (See Plate 9.) The Head Line should be united with the Life Line (see the diagram) for a while, separate itself, proceeding in a somewhat sloping direction to the opposite side of the hand, falling to the Mount of the Moon perhaps, or rising to Mercury, or con— tinuing in a hard and fast line across the hand. The last is a sign of over calculation, of one who refers all things to his head, and is economical in tendency. This line, strongly barring the palm, be- trays a man who desires his “pound of flesh,” who will haggle for the cheapest article, but who desires ' to possess it nevertheless. In the absence of a Heart Line (q. v.) this is not a nice Head Line; but it brings success of a kind by hardness and economy. If the line be even, long, not broken up, and clear, the judgment will. be good, the head sound, the sense strong, good intellectual qualities are implied. 112 practical Dalmtsttp The broken, descending, pale line indicates weak- ness, headache, an unfixity of ideas, and irresolu- tion. When the Line of Head (Fig. 4, a. a.), is early separated from the Line of Life, the individual dis- playing this form has had much self-confi— dence, is confident, and, in extreme cases, conceited. This for- mation is “success— ful,” and the little conceit, the belief in one’s self, which is developed, e n a b l e s the possessor of such lines to smile at criti- cism, and despise it. He is not “thin- skinned.” A power- ful thumb with this Fig- 4 line denotes ambition, and the will to gain success. In a weak hand it may mean simply impudence and pushing, but it indi; cates rapid decision—sometimes entirely wrong; and much self-trust and confidence in any hand, giving one the grip which is often half-way to suc— chiromancg 113 cess, and reaching Heaven by storm (refer also to Figs. 3 and I). When the line is united with the Life Line it sug— gests a certain amount of shyness and timidity in the person under inspection. This shyness in youth is marked, and though the natural f or c e of character may have helped the man out of the slough of diffidence, the shy— ness remains conceal~ ed frequently under the abrupt, quick manner, or the sheer “cheek” of the young man, who is bold be- cause conscious of his shyness. “You’re right,” said ' a popular novelist to me one evening. “I Fig'5 am dreadfully shy, really; but people won’t believe it!” His manner is confident enough, and certainly no one who had not some insight into his na— ture would give him credit for shyness. But his 114 , practical Dalmtstrg Life and Head Lines touch, and keep together a while. . An excess of this formation (Fig. 5, a. a.) which I saw the other day in a very youthful hand, is bad for the development of the intellect. The life is not sufficiently independent, the individual will require “bringing out,” and gentle treatment; perhaps his brain will be sluggish, and his education tardy, or, with some yet unseen signs, too rapid a brain. On the whole I am inclined to think the long—joined Head and Life Lines, the sign of a timid, early, un— developed nature, possibly eccentric in idea, and clever. But the hand generally must be seen, as this signification is not inseparable from others. A want of application is often noticed in this kind of hand, if the lines cross at the junction early; and the separation, with white marks, points to delicacy in the eyes in youth, and if early united, and split under Saturn, headaches later. A long line of Head (with a rayed hand) indicates thought, and such development will probably en— able the possessor to be cool and ready in action; the head giving substance to the ideas suggested by the numerous rays in the palm. When the Head Line is entirely separated from the Life Line, there is a tendency to carelessness of self, and this trait, with a good Mount of Mars, will, Gbiromancg 115 if the Head Line be also good, bring dashing‘ bravery into the character—-a bravery tending to rashness. The Life should be connected with the Head, else the care for existence is minimized. If the Head Line be short and weak, and also separ- ated, as above (Fig. 4), we find jealousy as well as carelessness, a feeble finesse. Of course if the Head Line is strong, with such a separation the confidence will be great and the au— ' dacity marked, and if it be long the manner will be decided, rather brusque, careless of others’ feelings, for the individual will “blurt out” what he thinks, regardless of the person to whom he is speaking. This is a half—bullying manner, a rough address, and a “hectoring” disposition; not intending to wound, but, from want of tact, wounding! 'The descending Head Line should also be noted. The line often curves downward and falls into the Mount of the Moon, ending in a fork also at times. Now the descending Head Line (Fig. 6, a. a.) is v imaginative, and in many ways not practical in life. Idealism, and an “amateur” way of regarding busi— ness, are frequent characteristics of this sloping line. There is a poetic way of taking life: a chance, “happy-go—lucky,” playing at responsibility'sort of mind associated with this sloping Head Line, which Will also bring its punishment in depression of 116 practical Dalmtstrg spirits, forecasts of imaginative worries, and some~ times actual folly! But this kind of Head Line is literary and poetic. If the Moon’s Mount be large, and Venus present, we may conclude that romance and sentiment exist, and if the little finger be also rather thick at top- joint literature will be followed—at any rate, the capacity for writing exists ; the line of Apollo (q. V.) will show the result or probable results, and the white spots upon the Head Line the achieved suc- cesses. It is a fact that white specks under or in the Head Line indicate literary success at times, or “suc‘ cesses,” as has been said. Rays from the Moon will enlighten us in arriving at this decision, as rays intensify the properties of the Mount, and the fork— ing Head Line will give power of description, a talent for picturesque embellishments—which is ex~ tremely useful in literature, or in conversation. It does not amount to downright lying by any means. It merely—in a good hand—amounts to the faculty which was possessed by the youth who used his eyes and gave a tinted description of his walk. Thus the forking Head Line, an “equal” fork (Fig. 6, a. b.) is by no means a bad sign. But if the upper prong seek Mercury (Fig. 6, a. c.) and the lower one sink down, the imagination will give too . and “diplomacy.” .thus afflicted dbiromancg 117 much exaggeration, and deceit will be practiced, more surely if the Heart Line dip near to the Head Line also. Finesse will become hypocrisy in such a case, and, with a cross—rayed Mercury, may ex~ tend into a habit of dishonesty and fraud. ’ But the simple fork in a good hand is not a draw- back. It gives tact A very fiar de— scending H e a d Line (Fig. 6, a. d.) with a break in it, or ending in a star in company with a chained H e a r t Line, is a bad por- tent. The person should be carefully watched, as he may require attendance—he will go “off his head” a little, and the mind will be affected if the Head Line be broken; memory will fail, and doctors will pronounce “paralysis” imminent. But it will not affect the limbs much ; the head is threatened. Fig. 6 118 practical palmtsttg When speaking of paralysis one is apt to think only of the loss of the use of one’s limbs, and in one instance, which occurred three years ago, the wife of a neighbor of ours was extremely anxious con- cerning her husband, who was to all ordinary ob- servers perfectly well, though worried in business. The lady begged me to look at her husband’s palms and tell her if any serious illness were likely to supervene. I took an opportunity to do so, and told her that no serious illness menaced him. “Then you do not think he will be paralyzed?” she said. » “Certainly not,” I replied. “His Head Line is weak, and he may require attention in consequence; he may, later on, be affected in the head, but no paralysis is visible.” “1 am very thankful to believe it, because the doc- tor told me that my husband may be paralyzed if he continues to work and worry.” “He may go a little ‘off his head,’ ” I replied. “He is nervous and irritable, but no paralysis!” The gentleman retired from business some six months after; and, later, symptoms of brain trouble began. He became more childish, developed re— ligious mania, but his bodily health is excellent. He walks, sails, drives, and enjoys life even yet. No thromancg 119 “paralysis,” as we understand it, has appeared, un- less the lapse of brain—power which the hand dis« played is classed as such by doctors. My friend certainly is suffering from mania of a harmless kind -—a failure of mental power—which was shown in the hand three years ago, but of bodily in— capacity at this date there is none. His memory fails more and more, but he is perfectly quiet and gentle, not “mad” nor “idiotic,” but requires constant watching, of course. The bnain is “softening.” . A broken H e a (1 Line (Fig. 7, a. a.) means a want of fixity in ideas, and if it turn V up a branch to jupiter (b. b.) thesubject will be easily wounded in his self- esteem. His pride is sensitive. If the branches tend to Saturn (c. c.) we may expect some legacy, or success which brings money. So to Mercury (d. e.) the branches point to success Fig. 7 120 practical Dalmistrg in commerce, to Apollo (d. (1.) success in art, or if these do not amount to much actual gain, they will indicate the tendency of the mind, the direction of the thoughts—so it is quite possible for a man to have lines in Apollo and Mercury, for example. He may be of artistic temperament, even an artist of some kind, and yet study the share lists and his in- vestments. Wounds or accidents to the head are indicated by red points, or breaks, according to their severity, but I have not seen any very serious accidents fore- shadowed. One fall I did foresee, and cautioned the officer against it. It was at Dorchester when Major W., sceptical, challenged the Chiromancer, who, having told hllll of certain truths, warned him that at “about forty” he would have a fall, and it would be con— nected with his duty. He is in the Royal Artillery. “It would be an accident in practice, but a tumble of some kind, probably from a horse, but it is con— nected with your profession, and will happen soon after forty.” “I am nearly forty now,” was his reply. “Then in a few months your fall will happen.” Perfectly sceptical he chatted away. I quitted Dorchester, and in a few weeks received a message to this effect—through a relative: thromancg 121 “Tell him that I was forty yesterday. I am or- dered to Gib., and no accident has happened.” Time passed. Later in the year I again visited Dorchester, and at dinner, on my arrival, was saluted with the remark: “That was a most curious prophecy of yours.” “What prophecy?” I asked. I had forgotten the case. “About Major W. Haven’t you heard? He wrote about it l” “I haven’t heard. What was it? I remember I predicted an accident.” “Yes; he went to Gibraltar, and was, unexpect- edly, called upon to play polo for the corps against some other regiment. He was thrown from his pony and his jaw and head were injured.” f‘How long after his arrival?” I asked, smiling. “Abouta couple of months. You were right, you see.” The accident did occur soon after his fortieth birthday, .as the Chiromancer had foreseen. I trust this is the only accident from which the gal- lant officer has suffered, and that if this book meet his eye he will excuse the reference to the case. If the Line of Head turn up to Saturn through the Heart Line, there is great danger of death from 122 practical Dalmisttg wounds on the head—concussion, or some such cause. Compare Life Line for time. . The Head Line meeting and joining the Heart Line indicates an over—heated passion and a subser— vience of reason to it. The joining of Life, Head, and H e a r t Lines (Fig. 8a. a. a.) is a sign of violent death, probably suicide, and the Life Line must be consulted for the date of decease, particu- larly if the Life Line cease suddenly with a ‘ bar across it (Fig. 8). S 0 m e t i m e s an island appears on the Head Line as on other lines. (See chap— ter “On Signs”) This island is a portent of very sensitive nerves, head— ache, neuralgia (Fig. 8, b. b.). If chained, there is a want of fixity in the ideas. Pale and rather wide shows indecision or a weak mind. Two lines—that is, when the Head Line is accompanied by another—are a good and lucky chiromancg A 123 sign. If one is broken the sister line will counter-- act the evil and mend the case. All breaks in the line are .evil signs, from wounds to execution. A double line means gain by inheritance. A short Head Line is also bad. Ceasing under Saturn, an early death is foreshadowed, and sudden death. Compare Life Line and Fate-Line ; the end- ing of the Head Line at the Fate Line in the Plain of Mars is unlucky, and indicates an unhappy, short— ened existence. A split Head Line means mania. The rather short Head Line, when the Life Line confirms the length of existence, is indicative of narrow—mindedness, and a want of toleration. The possessor will be bigoted in his views on certain questions. He will be unable to put himself in your place, and balance a question. Hence his judgment is not good, it is wanting in imagination, and the thumb and other developments will confirm this. Politicians sometimes exhibit this somewhat short-- ened line, and preachers are not exempt. If the Heart Line sinks, the egoism is confirmed. Thin, long, and faint, the Head Line is treacher- ous, and if it turn up to unite with the Heart near the end, life is threatened. Deceit is shown (and lying) by the disunion of the Life Line and the Head Line, and a long fork to the Mount of the Moon. The “Sophist” possesses 124 practical Dalmtstrg ' aptitude, application, and of circumspection is indi- cated. By the foregoing statements the reader will per- ceive that the bad signs are those which one would naturally expect to be bad. Thus shortness, pale- ness, a falling away too far into imagination, a yield- ing to the feelings (heart), a broken-up, chained, or divided Head Line, are bad signs; while strength, directness, clearness, and so on, denote firmness, common sense, and a good head. The excess of this is calculation, and even meanness, avarice; a too rigid economy. The hardness and softness of the palms must also be considered when dealing with the Head or other lines, and the Mounts must also be consulted as well on both hands. The confirmation of the hands is a certain decision, though differences modify in pro— portion with the hands—the active right, and the fateful left hand. The Head rules friendship as distinct from love. So branches from the Head Line are regarded in the former aspect. The full significance is seen upon the connection of such lines with the Heart and the Fate Lines. .,..:‘..-.;~..m...a_..ws. g. ..,. 4M...» 4 - .., . . ‘33..“ .' thromancg 125 Thus the general reader may compare his hands with his friends’, and, by carefully studying the vari- ous aspects of the Line of Head, approach the full comprehension of the subject. THE LINE OF LIFE (SEE PLATE 9) On this, perhaps the most interesting Line in the palm, the curiosity of the reader will be surely di— rected, for upon it, as we have indicated in Plate 9, . the extent of our existence is estimated. I say “estimated” because it is impossible, in my ' opinion, to decide with accuracy the actual length of our lives. Some palmists, I think, maintain that it is possible to tell the number of years to which life will extend. But I do not think that we can go within a few years of the limit either way. Nevertheless, a close estimate can be arrived at by comparing the lengths, respectively, of the Line of Life and the Line of Fate. These confirm each other, andmust in hand reading be carefully studied . Vis-a-vis with each other, the former being reckoned in years, downwards, from the upper end, above the thumb, the latter from the base of the palm up— wards. _Experience has decided this reckoning, but why this cross—counting should be, it is impossible to say. The counting upwards on the Fate Line is 126 practical Dalmtstrg unquestionably correct. We cannot reconcile events by any other mode of calculation. The Life Line encircles the ball of the Thumb, and upon its appearance depends the interpretation concerning the health of the subject under exam— ination. The line should be clear, not broad, and continuous; not too red, and certainly not pale. This well-colored, clean, unindented Line of Life is seldom seen, for the simple reason that flesh is heir to ills, and they are marked upon the line under notice. (Plate 9.) The first question generally asked is, How long shall I live? A natural query, and it can be an~ swered with some approach to accuracy. The limit. of one hundred years is supposed to be evident, and there is no doubt that if the line completely encircles ' the thumb a great age will be attained. The intermediate calculations are not so easy, and in them inaccuracies will occur. “About" such an age is the best verdict, but the statement can be verified upon the Fate Line where 18 is almost op~ posite 45, on the Life Line. If the reader will draw a line from the inner side of the index finger (virtually parallel to the hand side) to the Line of Life, he will touch it at about twelve years of age (as nearly as possible to calcu— late). That line continued to the base of the thumb chiromancg » 127 cuts the Life again about 90. The Fate Line ends upon the Mount of Saturn close to the base of the middle finger at 90 also, the spaces at the lower and upper ends being smaller in their ten years’v period, as the lines proceed. I But if the hand be measured, half the length of the palm is about 40 years, the Head Line cuts the Fate‘Line 33—35, according to the slope of the Head Line, and cuts the Heart Line about 15 years later. -No hands are quite the same, but a date once fixed correctly in the palm the others follow the general rule. (See plate 9.) At a conversazione one afternoon I was listening to a lady Palmist who was telling a lady’s hand. The date of the subject’s marriage was in question, and the “patient” under examination was aware that I had “read palms,” but did not know me per- sonally. I looked on, and the patient’s marriage date was put at nineteen years'of age by the lady palmist.‘ I did not think so, but made no remark until the “patient” turned quickly and asked me—prompted by our host—“What do you say?” “I would have said two and twenty,” was my reply, “but your looks scarcely warrant such a state— ment.” - “I am pleased to think so,” she replied; "but I 128 practical palmist“; was a little more than twenty-two when I was mare ried.” . This anecdote illustrates the difficulty of absolute correctness in dates. When I pronounced my decision the lady palmist remarked: , “Of course you know, because you are this lady’s husband I” This was rather amusing, as I was not then aware of the “patient’s” name. This climax illustrates an— other difficulty in telling who is who ! Another time a “lady palmist” foretold—truly— that I was to have a fever, and mentioned the age at which it would attack me. Unfortunately for the complete success of the prediction the age men- tioned had been already reached, and passed, at the time! But the attack “supervened” three years later—that is, five years later than the palmist had anticipated. Therefore, I maintain that it is a difficult thing to tell precisely the age at which an event will occur, whether it be an accident, illness, a birth, or a death. Palmists should be careful to calculate both upon ' the Fate Line and the Life Line, the age at which the incident took place, or will probably occur. Some times the age is clearly marked. Some time ago a gentleman to whom I had just been m.gimaiu§m_r 5.. ». - thromancg 129 introduced referred to palmistry in my presence, and a relative of his quoted me as an. “authority.” This compliment, “with characteristic modesty,” I declined, but the old gentleman, having already had his palm read on two previous occasions, desired my opinion. He was rather sceptical—“couldn’t believe it,” although he acknowledged the correct— ness of the verdict of the former “readers.” Now to confirm, or discredit, the other palmists, . Or myself, he requested a verdict respecting certain incidents in his life. “The principal events in his career,” he suggested. He is a man of considerable will—power—one could see that at a glance—so in a friendly way, in the presence of his relatives, I began at the chief in- cidents visible in his palm. “You entered business rather early, and at once took a grip of it.” ‘ “At what age?” he interrupted quickly. “Eighteen. You continued in this line, strug- gling against influences.” “What influences?” “Your associates—partners, perhaps. At any rate, you had a hard struggle all the time, many worries, and yet you stuck to your own line. Just after you were forty-five you cast off all your tram- ,mels and had your own way, made your money, .130 practical palmtstm and are, I presume, independent 'now in ‘ every way.” “ here do you see all this story?” he asked, quickly, smiling. I showed him the lines, the in- terference with his fate, the Fate Line itself, the crosses and troubles of his Life Line, his uneventful childhood, his sudden leap into business at eigh— teen years of age, the victory at forty—five or so, and the steady progress. “There it is. Am I correct?” I concluded. “Almost absolutely,” he replied. “But I was forty—six when I got my own way. I went into business at eighteen, and had a hard struggle with my partners, later. But I conquered in the end. I haVe retired now. You are the third person who has correctly told me thése points, and you all fixed eighteen as the age I went actively into business.” “Yet you do not credit Palmistry ?” “Well, no. I can’t somehow. But I might study it, perhaps.” However, the Life Line is being neglected all this time. It should be clear, medium width, well col- ored, and free from breaks and crosses. This is the highest good, as we have stated. But so it is not! To be so would argue perfection, a super-human state, a better resting-place than this world. Nevertheless, it should not be pale, broad, or Gbiromancg 131 thick and red; nor much chained, crossed, or broken. If it be pale, broad, and broken it indicates illness and evil passions which may have tended to injure the health. Pale, only, it means feebleness of dispo— sition, unless the Line of Head be strong, when the brain will be active even if the ' body suffer fr 0 m weakness. Pallor of the Line also points to an envious dispo- sition, and, if not of uniform thickness, it indicates caprice, un- certainty in health, and therefore in tem— per. A very red and wide Life Line is a - Sign of force and, at times, of cruelty. Frequently the Life Line is escorted by a sister V inner line, which is known as the Line of Mars (Fig. 9, a. a.). This attendant is the assistant,the repairer, the time helper of the Life Line. It patches us up, stops our leaks, and rescues us from death. It is, 132 practical Dalmisttp so to say, the lifeboat in which we may and dc escape the fatal peril. It supports us and guides us back to the shore of Life. Of this line I have had some experience, and am thankful. It has assisted me in illness, and, at least, once preserved me—to my own knowledge—from violent death. The deadly break (Fig. 9, b.) in my Life Line is (enclosed by an angle) helped by the Line of Mars, as in the diagram annexed. The Life Line is broken in both hands, is mended in some degree, and continuous, but weakness, and, alas! poverty to some extent, is fore—shadowed, unless determination to conquer succeed. Still, the weak- neSs has been present, the delicacy is present. The snake is scotched, not killed! Forks (Fig. 10, c.) at the beginning and ending of the Line are not good. In the former case some vanity and conceit is shown if the separation be of a rather confused and broken kind; in the latter, loss of means, change of work, little provision for old age—and this is not always the fault of the in— dividual himself. He may have a large family to support, or losses may arise in his business; his health may give way. But the signs can be seen in Head Line or Heart Line or Life Line. A broken or worried “Head,” and Mercury lined, may point to business trouble; and a line from the Life to the thromancg 133 Head will indicate the period. At any time the fork of the Life Line is a warning, and a serious one. Overwork of any kind should be avoided. The Life breaks: it splits up, and melancholia may arise. At any rate it is bad, and at the best, means a labori- ous ending to life, a fate confirmed by a plain fork at the beginning of the Line. . Dark spots and white spots or dots appear at times upon the Line of Life. The dark ones are . nervous attacks (see Head Line), the white ones affections of, or injuries to head and the eyes. The sudden cessation of the Line in both hands means sudden death, and small dots at the end accentuate V this (Fig. 9, c.). The cause must be sought in the Head and Heart Lines (see diagram) if the Life Line is not continuous beyond the points. A curious instance of a pronouncement may be given. It occurred at a well-known club. , We were chatting upon this subject of spots on the Line of Life and its evidences, comparing notes. The universal sceptic was present and challenged in- quiry. I informed him that at or near thirteen years old he had had a fall or blow upon his head which, for a while had “affected his life,” caused a cessation of energy, and had laid him up. He denied the contusion. He remembered hav- ing had a severe blow from a cricket ball when 134 practical Dalmtsttg young, but no such blow or fall to keep him in bed. I was rather positive; he was as frankly negative, but each stuck to his own opinion. Dinner pro- ceeded, and about ten minutes later my friend laid down his knife and fork with a clatter and cried out: “By jove, you are right after all! I remember now! My father put me on rather a restive pony which threw me and kicked me as I lay. Here is the scar,” he added, indicating a mark beneath his hair. “My skull was cut. I assure you I had en- tirely forgotten the incident until you set me think— ing just now!” The mark in this and in similar cases—as in my own hand—is distinctly like the pressure of a rather blunt lead pencil upon the line. Such a mark is visible upon the hand of a young lady who fell and cut her head on the shingle at Hastings or St. Leonards by slipping from the esplanade. She was rendered insensible; and was surprised, years after, when she jokingly requested a “proof of Palmistry” to hear the statement made and the date closely fixed. Should, as rarely is the case, the Lines of Life, Heart, and Head unite at the beginning it is a, serious sign (Fig. 8, a.). Violent death is fore“ shadowed, and much misfortune may lead even to Line (Fig. 10, c. c.) for cbtromancg 13-5 suicide. The Head and Life should unite clearly and acutely. This indicates study and carefulness (see “Head Line”). If the lines do not absolutely unite we may have been fond of reading, not of study, the parted lines tell of laisser faire, careless- ness, want of serious _ application to studies unless pleasant, and a so on, to annoyance , and brusquerie. ._ “Islands” (Fig. 10, . a. a.) upon the Life I l Line are temporary severe illnesses, and ; s? the spaces may be de— /” termined by the up— \ right line to a spot on A ll; the Head, which indi— ,mvi'. cates throat, etc. (Fig. \ A 10, b. b), the Liver fevers of other kinds. Fig-Io Branches which ascend tell of the vitality of the subject, or when they cut through the head and heart, indicate success by the energy of the indi- vidual. Descending branches mean weakness, and crosses at the end of the Line of Life mean failure in 136 practical [Salmtstrg life not from want of talent, but by want of concen- tration or “bad luck,” illness, and so on. ’ Lines crossing from the ball of the thumb (Fig. 10) are illnesses and family worries, head worries and heart worries, and worries of the imagination. Trace them to their ending and ascertain the char— acteristics of the Lines or-Mounts, where they cease or whence they come; stars and points at the tan— gents will confirm the trouble. There are often in the pleasure-loving hand lines which partly encircle the Mount of Venus within the Life Line limit. These lines run parallel with the Life Line for short or long distances, as may be, and in these by no means uncommon cases, the Mount of Venus is found more or less rayed,crossed by transverse bars. Thus a grille (Fig. 10) is formed, and the significance is not far to seek. The patient with such a grille, or gridiron, upon Venus, will have a chained Line of Heart (Fig. 10, e. e.). The lines parallel to the course of the Life Line signify “influences;” persons who have influ- enced the feelings or the fortunes (or both, by re- action) of the patient under examination. He or she generally affects entire ignorance of such oppo— site sexual influence. “Quite a mistake, I assure you l” The palmist says no more, and the person will go home feeling triumphant at having “out- thromanc'g 187 witted the Chiromant. “But, dear,” is the confi— dential remark to the first “dearest friend” she meets, “that (Miss, or Mr. ) actually called me a flirt! Ah, well, of course I didn’t allow it; but could she (he) know?” Having, in an “unofficial” capacity, heard these and such like remarks made, I may be permitted to doubt the sincerity of the patient and the incorrect- ness of the Chiromancer. It is useless to deny these expressed characteristics. The trained and experienced hand reader will “sum up” the person at a glance and diagnose him in ten minutes. The ordinary man carries his character in his hand. Wriggle as he may, his palm is as the hook to the fish. He is caught by it, and dragged to light un- willingly—none the less surely, though he dispute the conclusion. Lines or rays across the Life Line (Fig. 10) are always worries or headaches, troubles. Some special lines are indicative of loss, such as a cut on ' the Line of Apollo, or fortune. So with the Head and Heart. Illnesses should be compared withithe Hepatica or Liver Line (q. v.). The “island” oc- curring in a cross line is bad; any break or fork should be regarded as an additional token of evil influence, and on the “chance lines” such marks are indicative of serious consequences and loss of char— 138 lDtacttcal Dalmtstrg acter, especially when the same sign appears in the Fate Line. A line from Venus rising from a star, and uniting with, not cutting the fortune line, is lucky; When the Line of Life is separated rather low in the hand, and one fork unites with the Fate Line, the prognostics are not favorable. The life will be dulled and of a placid, vegetative kind. If the line makes an angle (Fig. II a.) and turns back to unite again with the Life Line, the point of union will in-- dicate the date at which the constitution recovered from the spell of delicacy and lassitude presented by the angle. If the join occurs only in the right hand, while the line continues its fated course in the left palm, it is evidence that by will and application the sub— ject has conquered the lassitude which threatened him, has overcome the weakness and is mending his life. ' ‘ Herewith is a sketch of a living example of this. formation. Readers will notice that a line starts from the join with the Life Line and runs with some curving and turn to Apollo, from which I anticipate some piece of good fortune in later life. “Qui vivra_ verra!” There is, nevertheless,» some danger of the full success not being realized, as Mercury sends a stop line across the Mount, which denotes incon- Gbitomancg 139 stancy or levity. But if the subject act on the warning, and the poverty of Saturn be checked, as is probable, the appointment or good fortune will come (Fig. 11, d. d.). We will now turn to the Line of Fate, to which many references have been already made. THE LINE OF FATE ’ (PLATE 9.) “Then you believe in predestination?” a s k e d an acquaint- ance one day. “No, I do not. The Line of Fate in— dicates the direction, but it changes its character. Given cer- tain influences in the hand—that is, in the character of the in- Fig-II dividual—these seeds must ‘crop up,’ but we need not cultivate them! When we become aware of any evil tendency in our palms, the best way to act is to set about to check them. If our wills are strong we shall succeed, if we are impul- 140 practical palmistrg sive we shall only partially succeed, and if the base of the thumb and the Mount of the Moon be de—' veloped largely, and our will is rather obstinate than strong, with impulse and argument, we shall yield to our feelings and regret the result!” /A Fig. 11 a \\\ “When the Devil was ill, the Devil a saint would be, When the Devil was well, the devil a ’ saint was he!” / And this is the case as above suggested. The illustration here- with will accentuate the warning (see Fig. II a.). In such a case we shall expect to find a somewhat broken Line of Fate. What that line was in in— fancy one cannot say. But it is clear in the palm up to the Head Line in both hands. This indicates a certain alteration in the life or occupation, in- tended, as it were, but circumstances intervened, ‘7: . 4.. “5.. , thromancg 141 i and about thirty-one years of age (between thirty- one and thirty-two, say), the individual who has supplied the tracing quitted his original occupation and entered another. The Fate Line divides, but it will be seen that, not contented with this change alone, he tried some other employment, also, at the same time. This is clear, because there are two branches rising sideways from the Line of Fate, which indicate some success by so rising, at about thirty—two to thirty—three years of age. [Since writing the foregoing paragraph I have taken an opportunity to study, with a magnifying glass, the right hand of the gentleman whose past I am venturing to disclose (with permission), merely stating that what I see I shall put down faithfully. The lines and marks are in the palm, as I state, and the incidents are true as set down. I reproduce the palm in the tracing] I see through the lens the divisions of the Fate . Line in both hands beneath the Head Line (Fig. 12, a. a.). Here is strong influence at twenty—eight, and a line—a worry line cutting below the separation of the Fate Line, from Venus—indicates a lady in the case. This line indents the Head Line, crosses it, and stops at the Heart in both palms, that on the right hand turning into it, and hiding beneath it. forming a support to the (Heart (Figs. 11a and 12). 142 practical Dalmisttg These evidences lead me to decide that an engage- ment was entered into about the age of twenty- eight, that it was unfortunate, and caused trouble, worry, or even illness (see Head spot, b.). But affection triumphed, the broad line joined the Heart, and lay there, quitting the fate—forking line close » under the Head Line at the age of thirty or nearly (for thirty—three to thirty-five is the age at that line according to the position of it). (Fig. 12, c., of Left Hand.) The separation of the Line of Fate indicates a change in the surroundings. Marriage firstly by the line to the heart, and soonafter a business ar- rangement. The Fate Line divides into three lines, the centre one—the true fate or fortune is the trunk which runs to the heart—marriage, and a fairly lucky one. The left—side branch turns at the head quickly, and runs up the MOUNT or MERCURY deeply. This means commerce (Fig. 12, c. c.) and implies that soon after marriage the man entered some business other than his former one, and joined with it a third employment, which is indicated by a separated broken line to the right side of the “marriage” (Fate Line). (See Fig. IIa., right hand.) (I) Whither does this broken line tend? (2) What was the other occupation, besides coma Ghitomancg 143 merce. which occupied the man’s time at inter- vals? The reader will perceive that the line passes up- wards with chequered career, sometimes clear, at others dim, until at the Heart Line it becomes more Continued, t u r n in g aside strongly to the MOunt of Apollo, Art. (I) The broken line, then, tends to Art or Literature, and some fair suc- cess. The “other oc— cupation.” therefore, judging by the fin- gers and the imagina- tion and romance, was literature. Here, then, we 'have an engagement, a marriage, a new Fig'” occupation of a commercial nature, and oc— casional literature, which subsequently took the lead, clearly, though while the “commerce" lasted it was excellent, but is deeply intersected by a cross line (Fig. 12. d. d.) which, being from Saturn, 144 practical matmtsttg means failure. We may thus conclude that com~ merce was a loss. The left hand is crossed and vague, the breaks indicate struggle, and the clear- ness occasionally means success at times, tempor— arily. There is also an outside influence shown amid the divided lines of the chequered Fate, an in- fluence which does not touch the heart, and which ceases in a few years in a preserving square, by which danger was averted. (Fig. 11a.) Thus, of the commerce and literature the latter was persisted in, and some success achieved. An influenc'e which might have ended badly, suddenly ceased, and the subject under review escaped, de‘ livered by the square which saved him from an un\ pleasant entanglement. The line is distinctly con- nected with Venus by another cross-line over the Life, and decides that some woman thrust herself into the man’s life, but did not disturb the nestling marriage—fate, which still lies sheltered beneath the Heart Line, safe and undisturbed by outside influ- ences, in both hands. (See Fig. 12, a. a.) This is as far as I care to venture at present. The diagrams are here, and the reader may judge for himself. The interpretation is, in the words of the subject himself, as follows: “When I was nearly twenty—seven years old I met wbtromancg 145 and fell in love with a young lady, whose only sur- viving parent objected to the match. I was then in the civil service, but after waiting more than a year in total separation, and in sickness, partly from an accident, we were married. I was then twenty- nine years old, just past that age, indeed. “After two years or so I was offered a lucrative post in a city house, and accepted it, leaving an— other appointment, but in my ‘odd hours’ writing ' tales for newspapers and magazines, as I had al— ready done at times. The city business failed after a While, and then I struggled into literature, making some successes and managing to live. There was a rather unlucky influence, as has been suggested, but it had no ill-effects, thanks to some ‘common sense.’ The dates are practically correct in all cases.” The Fate Line, you perceive, can tell tales when read with the aid of a magnifying glass, which re— veals the half-hidden lines in the palm! And every ‘word in the foregoing delineation is true, and the lines are drawn from life. We will now investigate this most important line and its numerous significations, its starting—points, and the signs which the Chiromant can read as it rises in the palm. ' There are actually four places whence the Fate Line can take its departure, viz., from: 146 practical Batman? (1) The Wrists or Racettes. (2) The Life Line. (3) The Mount of the Moon. (4) The Plain of Mars. The line is sometimes called the Line of Chance, but there is no “chance” about it. When it rises from the wrists (it should proceed clearly, straight, direct to the middle finger, not far into it), we may state that the subject is happy and fortunate in his life. If the line make a deep mark upon the Mount all the better. But if the line pass into the lowest (material) joint of the finger to any great extent, the presage is bad in its very excess. A separation or forking of the line on the Mount is good. But an ascent high into the finger may be evil, because Saturn is melancholy, and in a weak hand an excess of Saturn may (will) turn to rashness or crime to ensure the great distinction which the subject think awaits him —a Macbeth whose vaulting ambition brings him to earth after all. A star on the finger is “execution.” However, if the hand be good in its indications, the high ascending line of Saturn will ensure suc- cess. At the base of the hand the same rules apply. The line cutting the racettes or wrist—lines is also a Sign of excess and unhappiness. obtromancg 147 (2) When Saturn rises from the Line of Life the omen is good. Such a line, clear and well formed be it understood, is satisfactory, because the pos— sessor of it mingles his life and his fortune. In other words, destiny and actual life are in accord, and therefore no serious struggle against fate can upset or destroy the life and its anticipations and work. Such a consummation is undoubtedly to be . wished, and of course if no crosses and breaks ap- pear upon the Fate Line happiness is assured, and the luck is, moreover, the result of one’s own efforts and exertions. If the business -or art line confirm the prognos- tics, all the better. Success will come, but whether the game eventually prove worth the candle must depend upon Saturn. (3) Ascending from the Mount of the Moon, the , Line hints at success, if it rise properly and clearly, but our life will be influenced by and dependent upon other people. We shall be exploited, person- ally conducted, “farmed out,” or led in some man-- ner by others. Our destiny is at the mercy of capricious Luna, and often under the influence of the opposite sex. If the line end on Jupiter in this case a happy, prosperous marriage will result, a cross confirming it. A fortunate alliance may be anticipated, but other signs must confirm the hap‘? 148 practical Dalmistm piness. I have seen the promise and the happy cross, yet the latter was again crossed, and wrong indicated. I foretold the marriage and let the less favorable symptoms alone. The wedding (mar— riage with an earl) was celebrated, but he died un— expectedly within eighteen months or so after the event. The barred cross was explained, but I had seen no warning of his decease in the lady‘s hand. Was it possible that her heart was never really touched? (4) There remains the consideration of the line from the Plain of Mars. In this instance it would appear that the early life had been uneventful, or perhaps troubled, and nothing had succeeded until late in life. Often, in the cases of childish or youth- ful unhappiness, the line is seen rising from the wrist faintly, crossed, or chequered. This indicates instability and want of concentration upon our career. The line only rising in the centre‘ of the hand is indicative of trouble, even exile, and the eventual reward of our efforts by our merit alone— by the desire to overcome obstacles—late in life. There is the opposite View, too. If the line starts clearly and straight, only to die away at the Head Line, we may perceive an excellent steady begin- ning followed by carelessness, or the interference and influence of others, which has checked our aniromancn 149 career. In such a case we shall find the line di- vided, and re—ascending perhaps in a new but par— allel direction to the former, which has ceased, or has been turned aside. I remember at a country house, when we were calling once, Palmistry was discussed, and a young man, asked me if details were actually written in the palm, because “I would like to test your art,” said he. I was only a visitor, calling with a relative, but was enabled to inform the young gentleman (also a visitor) that he had met with a severe disappoint— ment in love not long before, as Ijudged his age, and that this had changed his career. But that he had almost immediately entered a new, but similar occupation, which promised success. He was satisfied, so were his friends. After we had taken leave one of the daughters of the house —a relative of this young gentleman—came out with my companion and me to the park gates, and told us the facts connected with the love affair referred to. It appeared that the young gentleman, whose hand I had read, was “in the tea trade,” and had unfortunately fallen in love with “his master’s daughter”—in other,words, with the senior part- ner’s heiress. The senior objected, and said so 150 practical Dalmistrg plainly, so the young man had quitted his hOuse and gone into business in the same line with a friend, and these young partners were doing well. This is simply the narrative, briefly, and how nearly it touches the evidence shown in the palms the reader may judge. I do not know the gentle- man’s name, but the facts as stated are absolutely true in all stated particulars. The chief events were shown by the separation of the Fate Line, which ceases and continues its course again in a parallel or slanting direction sometimes, according to circumstances. Another instance occurs to me. I met a clergyman and in course of conversa- tion told him that he had not originally been in— tended for the Church—a more “bucolic line” had been his, but he had left the first intention, entered his then profession, which he was likely‘to quit, and pursue his destiny in another form. I confess the other form puzzled me, because he was ardent in his views, and fond of decorative ritual. He could not become a Nonconformist, I argued, and I could not forecast his impending career, unless he intended to become a missionary within a year or so. We did not meet again after that visit, but some months later I heard that he had entered the Roman Catholic Church—a decision which I had not con- thromancg 151 templated—and left the neighborhood. So far as the “missionary” work was concerned, he succeeded in converting some of his friends, one, at least, of these I know, who “went over” to Rome, with his wife. . So much for the parting of the Fate Line and its parallels. But there is another parting of the Fate Line which is even more common than the indica- tions of a changed career. I refer to the islands , which are noticed in the Fate Line. Some writers state that such islands are “disgraceful,” and imply breaches of the seventh commandment. Now, while admitting that, with certain concomitant signs, these loops signifying a grave error, the loop not thus supported by collateral evidence, is not by any means the sign of actual evil. This being a treatise meant for popular reading it is hardly de— sirable to enter into particulars concerning specific indications of sin and successful passion. They exist and can be read, so let no one flatter himself or herself that the breaches of social and moral laws do not impress themselves upon the palm. They do! I have seen them unfortunately. Let us con— sider the island simply then—not exactly “pure and simple,” as is elsewhere written. But it, in my own experience, indicates a passion for some one—a love Whether true or not, a strong attachment, and with 152 practical palmisttg certain other signs a hopeless attachment; with still other signs an attachment to a married man or woman—perhaps infidelity. _ In a good hand such an attachment will mean only unhappiness. The will is perhaps weak, the heart and principles are strong, so no harm results, but the untold love is there. Love is felt and com cealed. But in other cases things are different. The influence enters the life at the age marked on the Fate Line when it divides. This'influence may rise from the Mount of the Moon when imagination is sent to play a prominent part in the affair. The cross and the Marriage Line will confirm the a111- ance. The same signs will appear in some cases 'where marriage has been dispensed with or never contemplated. The influence is there, and the signs on the Mounts will decide whether the parties have yielded to temptation or not. This “island” is generally found in or near the centre of the hand, and the hands of most—I may say all—married people are thus marked. If they have children they are always so, and the children appear at the side of the hand. (See “Marriage” Lines.) Let no one jump to the conclusion that such an island is necessarily an indication - of wrong or shame. It is not. But in the hand of an unmarried thromancn 153 woman it pointshto a strong attachment, which in most cases is unavowed. If a star accompany it, evil threatens. To be really great in influence the island must be complete—a closed oval in shape, as in diagram (Fig. 13, a. 21.). Then the exterior in— fluence is strong in any hand. Consider- ation of the other points will confirm or weaken the deduc- tion, and these means I must, in the interest of m y fellow—crea— tures, leave unnoticed in this work. L et them be satisfied—— the island is not by itself an evil sign. There is temptation in it in some hands, evil in others. By the sign you must Fig_,3 judge of the consequences. At times the Fate Line is clear in one hand—say the left—and broken, rayed, weak, in the other. This development indicates a settled destiny. marred by self, by one’s own doings, or in the Oppo- 154 practical malmtstrg site case perhaps improved by one’s own exer-r tions. If the left hand be weak and the right strong, the latter is the case. Energy, with application, has conquered a lazy, delicate, or otherwise feeble con- stitution which nature had not developed, and whose probable destiny, was, naturally, unimportant. H e r e the influence of others, acting upon a strong will and am- bition, has assured some success in spite of all natural draw— backs—illness, lame— ness, or even pa— ralysis of the limbs. . *0 Sometimesthe ‘~/~‘_\1_ Fate Line is forked F‘g-M ‘ (Fig. I4, b.) at the base. This is, I think, indicative of an unsettled and undecided youth, weak health, and so on, and a star (Fig. 14, c.)_is said to indicate loss of money by one’s parents. The weakness and delicacy will be, of course, confirmed by the Life Line’s being Ghtromancg 155 crossed and indented, and spotted in severe cases, at the commencement (Fig. 14, a.). When the Fate Line appears to cease in a hand the destiny or occupation is interrupted; the cause must be sought upon the other lines. Sometimes it ceases in the left hand at the Head Line, and then continues in a desultory, broken fashion upwards. In Such a case we must consult the right hand and ascertain why the career has been suddenly checked at the head—by the head, perhaps—by errors of judgment. ”The intended course——that is, the destiny origi- nally meant to be pursued—is stopped by the action of the man. His promising career is checked, he becomes a kind of rolling stone, not without some moss either, but he evidently willfully has inter— rupted his career, which up to a certain time of life he had pursued successfully. Thenceforward the Fate Line in the left hand promises little “in a Hand I have in my mind,” and the right is weak, for a ’ while, finally rising clearly——a life of struggle fol— lowed by-success of a more definite character near the end. The hand—the drawing of which 1 pos- se'ss—is a “Mixed” type, which in most cases argues indecision and an unsettled disposition, anxious for reputation (in this case), but wanting in decision and application to secure the prize. 156 practical Dalmtsttg A Fate Line absent altogether implies an un» eventful easy-going, vegetative existence—one who accepts his life as it comes, and troubles not his head to alter his destiny. As there are various starting places for the Line of Fate, so are there various goals whither it can. resort. The Hill of Saturn is the most “natural” ending place, but others are often seen—Apollo, Mercury, Jupiter. The lines thus ending respec— tively are affected by the characteristics of the Mounts. Saturn will give a clear line success, as we have intimated. Jupiter results in gratified ambition, unless the line absolutely refuses to ascend the Mount, then worry comes, and not complete success. Apollo gives the clear line the promise of reward in art or literature and wealth. Mercury indicates business gain, or perhaps re— wards from scientific discovery, or from our speak- ing powers; these may all be confirmed by the Mount and finger, their, development and compara— tive length. If the line only start absolutely from the Head Line, and the Head Line is weak, we may fear worry, trouble, ill-health, with a certain (or rather an uncertain) amount of success in our vocation. Success will be intermittent. Rising higher, matters cbiromancg 157 are still worse, and the consequences even more un- pleasant. ‘ When lines emerge from the Mount of the Moon and touch the Line of Fate, we may expect to find a strong influence in which the imagination has played a part, and this influence is nearly always connected with a person of the opposite sex. Whether a marriage or only an engagement results the Heart Line will disclose. I will give a curious instance of this: Requested by a friend to look at'the hand of a young lady in a small assembly, I did so, and after telling her the plain traits of her character and tastes, I proceeded thus: “Here is a strong influence, of a man, which was almost simultaneous with a change in your career at or about seventeen years of age. Your childhood was unhappy, I perceive, and you took up some oc— cupation—head work. The influence succeeded, and you‘fell in love, became engaged, but the en— gagement was broken. “You will, however, be married at about twenty— six years of age, and the most curious item is this—— the man whom you will marry will be closely con- nected with your former lover. A parallel case ex— actly. The lines are connected and the man may be the same—at any rate, he is a person closely re— 158 practical Dalmtstrn sembling him, and somehow connected with you and the other. I can’t say more, except that the influence comes over the sea.” Her reply in her friend’s presence was, in sub- stance, this: “I was unhappy at home as a girl; I went away before I was eighteen, and became a governess. I was engaged to a gentleman, but the engagement was broken. He went back to India. I remained. I am now twenty-five, and only a few weeks ago the same gentleman met me again, re- newed his offer, and only four days ago we were re—engaged. Your statements are surprisingly true.” A great deal of this information was gleaned from the Line of Fate, and I will endeavor to explain in what way. Firstly, the line was faint, and crossed at the base of the hand—unhappiness in youth (Fig. 15). Again the lines rising from the Mount of the Moon indicated a fancy springing from the same source at two different periods, crossing the Fate Line about seven years apart (Fig. 13, b. b. b.). The Heart was touched (Fig. 15, c.), and the Mar- riage Lines (Fig. 15, (1.) (there were only two lines there) indicated a broken engagement (one line crossed), and a disappointment “on the Heart Line,” which corresponded, the age being about ' twenty—two, would be _was married the year ‘ chiromancp 159 seventeen or eighteen. The second impression I estimated at about twenty—six. ' Coming (low down) from the Moon, “water” was indicated, and a Travel Line (Fig. 15, e.) looked like a journey in connec- tion with it. Hence I concluded that the influence came “over the sea,” and fancied that the lady, who did not ap- pear to be more than sought in marriage as before by a man from , “over the sea” (I thought of a sailor, but was not sure), and would go out with him across the ocean. I understood after— wards that the lady after I saw her, but ”4“” whether she w e n t Fig' ‘5 abroad I cannot say. Thus the reader will perceive that the Fate Line is a most useful one when properly considered. A tortuous Fate Line means self-indulgence, and this will have to be f‘paid for,” but if we accept the warnings of the breaking line 160 practical Dalmtstrg (beyond the Heart) we shall do well. Care must be taken to distinguish between a diversity of tastes in the parting lines and self—indulgence, which may be connected with it. Study of the Mounts, etc., will determine this. Both hands should be con- " sulted, of course. We need not obey our in- clinations. When the Line of Fate ascends from the Mount of the Moon traveling is indicated —at least a desire for traveling. Lines of Travel rise up from the wrists upon the Mount. When t h e 1 i n e divides, and one end touches the Mount of Venus, and the other branch goes to the Mount of the Moon (Fig. 16, a. a., a. b.), there is the probability that the journey or voyage or some business will be undertaken under the influence, of ‘ one of the opposite sex. In this as in other in— stances the confirmation must be sought upon the Fig. 16 cbtromancxz 161 other hand. The right hand carries out the indica- tions of the left. When the Line of Saturn is straight, and throws its branches distinctly upwards, the indications of final success are strengthened, and the ill—luck will be left behind, if it has appeared. Similarly these uptending lines accentuate good fortune, and if the Line be clear and plain near the top, luck in the closing years of life will most probably ensue, and even may counteract ill—fortune or poverty fore- shadowed by the Life Line. 'Lines cutting the Saturnian mean cross influ- ences, and generally misfortunes or hindrances. Their source must be carefully traced, and the place whence they arise must be considered. Struggle is always shown in the broken, irregular line, but it may be mended by other influences, which the prac— ticed Chiromant will detect, the crosses or checks and the _ general impression of the palm being . studied. The head, the heart, the imagination, the will, and resignation (calmness in misfortune) in the Mount of the Moon; “pluck” in Mars, and Saturn’s Mount strong, will each help out the troubled Line of Fate, and assist the subject‘in the battle of life. The line may change under these circumstances, and the expected ill, if bravely combated, will in» 162 practical palmtsttg time depart from us, and fortune will smile once more. THE LINE OF APOLLO, OR OF THE SUN This line is discovered beneath the third finger. It may start from various places, and the farther down the hand the better, as success is thereby as— sured at an early period. The Line of Apollo, it must be premised, means wealth, success, sometimes celebrity, in art or liter- ature, or business, according to the tendencies of the hand. The clearer and the less crossed the more pro- nounced is the success or the position. A single line is generally best of all, as the attention is‘con- centrated, and the full enjoyment of life will gener— ally be attained in this case. The usual points of departure of the line are either— (I) From the Line of Life. (2) From the Mount of the Moon. (3) From the Plain of Mars in the Quadrangle (q. V.). (4) From the Heart Line, or thereabouts. Each of these starting places gives some special significance to the Line, and we will take them in order. thromancg 163 (1) Starting from the Life Line, Apollo’s Line, supposing it well marked and clear, indicates fame or success in, consequence of our own personal ex- ertions. Our life has been devoted to our voca— tions, whether painting, literature, politics, or what not. The specialist will find it connected with his Life Line in this way, and his personal exertions will bring him success. (2) Rising from the Mount of the Moon we have still success, but it will be brought about more from outside influences than by our unaided exertions. Friends will help us, or suggest our course, and some little caprice is foreshadowed in this, but suc- cess will be won. (3) Ascending from the centre of the hand in the Plain of Mars we have fortune after a struggle. Mars shows this. . (4) Rising from the Line of Heart (late in life), the luck. will come late, and even if we have not - found fortune in middle age, the line, clear and un— crossed, will bring it eventually. These deductions are made in the assumption of a single clear line, and are plain enough. Sometimes a line springs quite late beneath the little finger from the upper end of the Mount of the Moon. Here we have promise of success brought to us by what may appear chance, through the favor of an- 164 practical palmtstrg other person. If this line be connected with the Head Line the work will be of a literary kind, the Mount being favorable to such employment. Some appointment is thus foreshadowed. But very often we may perceive more than one line cutting the Mount of Apollo. This is not a very good sign. It indicates a scattering of the ideas— a desire to work in two branches of art or employ~ ment—and consequently the tendency is to im- poverish one of these courses. Three lines are not uncommon, and then we have a person whose tastes vary. He wants to shine in several ways, is unde— cided, and this “Jack of all Trades” will not meet with conspicuous success in any one line of employ— ment. But no matter what he does he will have a taste and appreciation for art in some shape. He may be only an art critic, not a painter, sculptor, poet, or writer of tales. But he will, even in business, in the city, appreciate and value art, in painting, in music —in short, he will possess artistic taste in some form, and in some direction—perhaps, uncon- sciously. When the line, being broken up, develops into a kind of star upon the Mount of Apollo, it is a sign that assistance will come to us, and by such means we may ensure some success. When Jupiter (am- Ghiromancg 165 bition) and Mercury (business capacity) are both found in a hand with a good Line of Apollo success may be surely predicted, for art and brilliancy are backed up by ambition and business capacity and talent. The Line of Apollo should be well—colored, else the talents foreshadowed by the development are not'practical to any decided extent. A pale line is considered a faint line, and thus wanting in strength; the instincts of art do not develop into much practice of art. By observing this line in comparison with the Fate Line we may fairly assume success at certain periods indicated upon the latter line. I once had the pleasure to foretell the improvement in the edi- torial position of my good friend, the Editor of the Morning Post, a prophecy which, in his kind reply to my congratulations on his appointment, a few months .after the prediction, he gracefully acknowl- edged. In this case the parting of the Line of Fate lean— ing to a strong Line of Fortune (Apollo) indicated a change for the better, in his accepted profession, within a few months. This was only a glance into the hand of one who did not credit the pre- diction, and wished he “might get” the promotion. He did get it, although I suspect my friend is still 3‘, 166 practical malmistm a little puzzled at the results obtained from a rapid glance at his palm. But his guest, whose charac- teristics were more fully delineated, was, I think, satisfied as to the sucess of the whole transaction. There are signs with this Line of the Sun which when observable, will affect the proper development of Fortune. For instance, a deep and hollow palm will be bad. We have already mentioned the bad qualities of the hollow palm, in which misfortune sits brooding, and this sign is therefore an obstacle in the path of fortune. Under such circumstances, and with a twisted or crooked little finger, the “odds” are that the owner of such drawbacks will employ his talents some- times in an evil direction, be a splendid deceiver, lucky in his deceit, a brilliant prizeman in the School of Don Juan perhaps; or a speculator, whose methods are hardly recognized out of Sharper’s Academy. However, if the lines be multiplied upon the Mount (Fig. I7, a. a.) and remain uncrossed, there are “chances” of distinction in many ways. These depend upon the Mounts and other signs in the palms, fingers, etc. But many lines crossed denote proclivities of varying kinds which are intercepted by poverty, envy, hatred, malice, and much unchar~ itableness. The spirit is willing to do its best, but Gbiroinancg 167 habit, or 'envy of others, proves too strong, various paths are followed, and the subject walks as in a maze. He may eventually find the goal with the assistance of some onlooker who directs him, but he has not succeeded, properly speaking. To those whose Mounts of Apollo dis- play parallel and not absolutely clear lines we say, “Concentrate your energies upon your particular line, and develop it. Otherwise you run the risk of falling into the position of the hack, the many-sided assistant who seldom b r i n g 5 success to himselff’ L At times the point- ed trident (Fig. 18, a.) Fig. 17 is observable, or branches like two prongs of a fork come out. Here is celebrity indeed, but not of a useful kind. The division argues want of concen— tration, and the results neutralize each other. The versatility of the individual bars the way. / I 168 practical Dalmtstrg Much divided it indicates a great, and most frequently an unrealized, desire for riches. Some improvement may arise, and perhaps some oppor— tunities will occur, which must be grasped. The restlessness of such wishes militates against the con— centration necessary, and they will be un— satisfied. This' is m o r e conspicuous when Saturn turns the artist into a “pot 'boiler,” and want of means, want of capi« tal, a desire to save, or household expenses, cripple the energies, and reduce the work- er to a time—server. It is stated that- Lines on Apollo’s Mount indicate lega- cies. This is most likely true, but I have not seen a clear instance of this. I mean the legacies have come in ordinary course from relatives, not from strangers. So far the lines are correct in the left hand. But I cannot recall any legacy from an unexpected source that chiromancg 169 has been foretold in a hand—or rather, I should say, that has come as foretold. There is a legacy line in my own hand—I wait the legacy still, it is nearly due now; it will be thankfully received and grate— fully acknowledged! I think a lady will leave it to me or mine, or I shall owe the influence to a lady. The line is not clear yet. The sunshine gives art in theory and in practice. In theory and appreciation if it rise high up in the - palm (Fig. 18, b.); actuality in art if it commence low down (Fig. 17, b.). It also bestows a modest, retiring demeanor and character, but it likes appre— ciation and values it, wishes to be praised when it has done well, but will not praise itself—if the hand be good. Swagger will be found in some palms with certain hectoring large Mounts, arrogant and dictatorial conduct, but in a good artistic hand Apollo is modest, and the artist will make a quiet, curling flourish under his signature when writing. There are a few observations to be made before closing this section. Ascending lines mean favor. The force is at work, and if it do not eventually succeed it is be- cause our previous record is rather against us, or persistent misfortune keeps at our heels. When the Line of Apollo is well marked in con- junction with the development of Venus and the 170 practical Dalmtstm Moon, we may pronounce the hand “literary” in the greater degree. Should the Mount of Venus be absent, and otherwise the development be alike, we have the literary critic. Short nails will confirm this type. The line, when it rises only from the Heart, may mean only popularity, good nature, and generosity. This may well be with a hollowed hand and a divided Head Line. Success will be “tolerable,” the indi— Vidual will owe his luck to his popularity and good nature, but he will not be rich unless by what we may term “accident,” and the liking he arouses. THE HEPATICA OR LIVER LINE This, the Line of Health, rises from the wrist, or near it, and proceeds upwards to the Mount of the Moon. This is the true course, and it be clear and unbroken the augury is good (Fig. 19, a. a.). Health and cheerfulness, owing to an excellent di— gestion, are displayed. Things without, and con- science within, are equally clear; and, naturally, health is good. 7 When the line rises from the base of the Life Line the tendency to palpitation of the heart or weakness of the lungs may be predicted (Fig. 19, b. b.), more particulary if the Liver Line be reddened at the junction. There is, as far as my experience'goes, Gbiromancg 171 no actual heart disease, but the subject thus marked will be likely to pant after exertion, his or her breath will be short, and if the line be broken up, indiges— tion will be present—perhaps causing the palpita— tion and weakness of action, the organ by its fre- quent pumping sup— plying the force of a stronger, steadier . working. It is, perhaps, un— necessary to remark that the good Liver Line is not a very common object in the palm after we have passed our youth. Even in youth the ill—made Hepatica an— nounces troubles, but » when it does not exist . the liver “ceases troubling,” but the person himself—in whose palm it is wanting—is not “at rest.” Rather the contrary. He is vivacious, witty, quick in manner, movement and speech. He doesn’t know anything about liver and thinks life well worth living. 172 practical palmtstrg The Hepatica rising clear gives us good memory and capacity in business; thick and stumpy it fore- tells weakness in the future—in later years. Crosses and breaks are illnesses, the former future, the lat- ter past. Confirmation will be found upon the Life and Head Lines when the attack has been serious. Many ills that flesh is heir to are indicated upon the Line of Health. A tendency to headache is shown by the redness of the line. I mean such headaches as arise from a slight derangement of the system, in which case the line will be reddened at the upper end. Nervous headaches and neuralgia are dis- played in the chained formation of the Line of Head. The redness of the Hepatica is often a sign of fever in the blood, and some say, if the redness is low down on the line over the Life Line, weakness of Heart may be looked for. Only once have 1 ob- served this, and then the patient was subject to palpitations only after rapid exertion, but doubt- less some weakness was foreshadowed by the-red— ness. Naturally a bad Liver Line points to indigestion and bilious attacks. In a hand I know, the line is rather short, not particularly ruddy, and turns aside in its course slightly. It does not cross the Fate Line at the lower end. At the top it is connected thromancg 173 with a line curving upward to the Heart Line, and then tracing a furrow on the Mount of Apollo. In such a line we would expect to find a tendency to headaches, not a very strong Constitution, per- haps, but “wiry.” A deep cut across the Liver Line indicates severe illness. At the upper—middle part the line is stronger, and sends the branch up to Apollo, continuing its own course, seeking to com— plete it higher on the palm. It is deeper and rather iredder at the upper end than below the turn or twist. ‘ Here, then, we have with other signs, data for at once suggesting a weak youth, better health in mid: dle age, a tendency to headache late in life, a strong and persistent desire for popularity or celebrity in the career. This indication is accentuated by the angle made by a branch of the line with the Head Line; these, together, tell us that, notwithstanding illness and worries, the person is extremely anxious to shine in the world, and will do his utmost, prob—_ ably eventually with success, to ensure good for— tune, but illness is hovering about him, and much work may really bring success too late for enjoy— ment of it. In this same instance we perceive that the Liver Line clearly makes a triangle with the Fate Line and the Head Line. This proves the subject under 1'7 4 practical lDaImistrg notice a, student of weather and of nature. Mr Allen, in his book, I see, touching upon this symp- tom, describes a person thus endowed as fond of natural magic, electro—biology, and so on. To this I cannot subscribe, but the person whose hand I have been studying certainly possesses a great affinity for nature and natural phenomena; is peculiarly affected by electricity in the air; and as regards the “second sight” (claimed on his behalf by Mr. Allen), he declares he has seen “ghosts.” This angle also gives an aptitude for Chiromancy. When the Hepatic Line is in good condition the happy possessor will be lively and unselfish, have a good memory, and be straightforward in his busi— ness. He will succeed, notwithstanding his recti- tude and kindness, and his deserved success will also be accompanied by health to enjoy it. If the line be long the life will be prolonged, but the “cross- cut” denotes illness. The date, or approximate date, will be found foreshadowed in the break of the Life Line. A joining of this Hepatica with the Line of the Head is accepted as an indication—and a warning— of overwork, or overstrain of the constitution. “Overwork” is a phrase which does duty for many other terms, and may stand for dissipation, as well as for over-exertion in the “Hepatica.” Gbitomancg 175 An island 1n the Hepatica will correspond with a period of weakness in the Life Line. I was ob- serving a palm with some curiosity the other day because the owner of said hand told me that he had read a treatise on Palmistry in which it is stated that congestion of the lungs is declared by a break in the “Hepatica.” This may be—I have not observed it—but I could point out the seven or more years in which weak— ness and delicate health would continue as shown by the hand under examination. The Life Line is separated in both hands, but mended by an angle (see Fig. 19, b.). From this angle the Liver Line rises, and in the Left Hand is an island (as Fig. 19, c. d.) existing in the Hepatica. The right hand has no special mark (in the Hepatica) of the illness, but the Head Line is marked, and here is a warning against overwork and worry. The Line of Mars, which accompanies the Life Line, fades during the period of the existence of the angle. Thus illness is almost beyond control. It is “fated,” so to speak, and great care will be required to ward it off, though circumstances will force overwork upon the man! He “must work,” he says. He must be also careful then. A “sister” Hepatica is an excellent sign. Health and fortune come with the double line, and should 176 practical Dalmistrg a sister line exist with the pale tint in the original line (suggestive of indigestion) she will remedy the severe symptoms. But a double line under such circumstances is a paradox. It is best to have no Hepatica at all. By its aid we can confirm many ills of the Heart and the Head. Remember that the Line should be long—not wide—but clear and direct. Any devia— tion into winding (bile and temper), touching Heart and Head (weakness in either), cross-lines (head- ache), and so on, are bad signs; a bad break is a sign of long illness of some kind. Future illness is marked upon theline in a cut or cross. Past illness leaves a break or thinness. There is a proverb, or legend, that a star at the base of the Liver Line near the Line of Life is sig— nificant of “no family” (in a woman’s hand). I must confess I have never noticed this star particu— larly, and am, therefore, unable to confirm the as« sertion. Perhaps some reader may be able to do so. See also “Marriage Lines.” Leaving the Liver Line now we can merely glance at a somewhat similar line, called the Line of the Moon or Inspiration (Fig. 19, e. f.), which rises on Luna’s Hill and proceeds to the Mount of Mer— cury. Intelligence, wit, intention, occultism, palm- istry, over-much imagination, even madness, are Gbiromancg 17 7 predicated by this line (a rare one) according to its course and formation—clear and straight (direct) it is good. Mixed, short, or blended, it is bad. THE “GIRDLE OF VENUS” There is no line in the human palm which has given rise to so much argument, shyness, and even apprehension as this “Girdle of Venus.” This error I am partly responsible for, because, in the first modern book upon Chiromancy, published in 1883, my statement, based upon a somewhat imperfect foundation, put the Girdle of Venus “in the corner,” so to speak, like a naughty line, and neglected to let it. out again for some time! Since then experience, and the intelligence of other writers, have demonstrated the truer attributes of the Girdle, which, as far as I am concerned here, shall be repolished, “rehabilitated,” and placed in ‘ its proper position in the schools of Chiromancy. It is not “perfectly harmless,” though, as some think. Under its reclothed and lamb—like exterior there lives something of the leaven of the wolf, which may create disturbance on the surface at un~ expected times, and upset the whole body. But it is, not a ravening wolf as it has been at times said to be. Let us look at it closely. 17 8 practical malmtstm In the first place, few, if any, hands are Without the Girdle or Ring of Venus. Of course, I am only deducing these arguments from experience— so far as I know—and I must not be tied down to individual cases to the contrary. I do not remem- ber any case in which this Girdle is entirely want- ing, and in one instance I have seen it change into a kind of sister Line of Heart, “falling into line” al~ most with the latter, and descending to below Mer- cury. The “Girdle of Venus,” so condemned in the past, is a semicircular line starting from, at, or near, the base of the index finger and continuing to the third finger (Fig. 20, a. b.). It is, in fact, a loop or “slur” connecting the Mounts of Jupiter and Apollo, in- cluding Saturn in its course. It cuts the markings of Saturn’s and Apollo’s Mounts, and, so far, de~ stroys their promises. Now this disputed line one lady writer on Palmis— try says, “is not seen in many hands!” Well, doc- tors differ. I have seen it in most hands; in those of artistic and literary people, men and women of intellectual position, and cannot accept it as a sign of “unbridled passion and debauchery” as the writer just quoted avers. Indeed, I am under the impres— sion that some of the best hands—certainly the hands of persons who lead exemplary lives, though cmromancg 179 this proves nothing by itself—possess the “Girdle of Venus.” True, there may be a tendency to dissipation in the nature, but then the other and contemporary signs must exist in strong measure. For instance, a person who possesses a “Girdle of Venus,” rather broken up, with a high imagination, much senti— ment, a high Mount of Venus, a chained Heart, and lined Head, would in all probability be, or have been a very “free liver,” and an “admirer of the opposite sex”—in plain language, possess the “taste of dissi— pation” hinted at. This, mind, I believe to be true, but the mere presence of the Girdle of Venus is not to be accepted as an indication of any bad practices. Many other signs must accentuate it before we con- demn the individual as dissolute. Again, when the Girdle is apparent, as it so often is, upon a really good hand, we shall find that its influence is in precisely the same direction, so far as v it goes, as in the former case. This may read as a Contradiction, but in reality it is not so. The pres- ence of the Girdle accentuates the evil, so it gives energy to the better nature; but it should not be broken much. The break is failure—failure of the intellect which, by means of over-pressure energy, gives life to the brain, but an extremely imaginative, poetic kind. The line should not be called the Gir— 180 practical Dalmistm dle of Venus at all! Venus is not there. She rem sides in the thumb, and Girdles of Venus are really traced parallel to the Line of Life! These are our girdles, or ties, to love, the zones of our passions! The true meaning, then, of the so—called “Girdle of Venus"—quite a misnomer—is a high—pitched sensibility, an imaginativeness, an unbridled, or at any rate a very free habit of thought, which in a bad hand is very bad; and in a good one only brings us misfortune because of want of fixity in idea—the mind is very active, the brain quick, and so these thoughts cut into and cross and disturb our lives, our true callings, our business; producing restless— ness and tending to failure for this reason. Versa— tility is the rock upon which we break our fate. We are smart, clever, intuitive, over much. And when this energy is misdirected it tends to evil thoughts, evil imaginations, evil acts. dissipation—— debauchery. This is the true meaning of the “Girdle of Venus” in my opinion. Why it was even so named Ilam at a loss to conceive. It has no connection with Venus at all. It is of the mind (of the heart) which may be evil.1 We may, I think, therefore, be comforted con- ‘ Matt. xv, I8, 19, 20. Gbiromancg 181 . cerning the Ring or Girdle of Venus, unless the signs in our palms and certain Mounts and lines are strongly developed. In such cases I should be strongly of opinion that the presence of the Girdle indicated a quick, artistic mind, one not naturally vicious, but whose feelings are strong and likely to lead the possessor into danger. In extreme cases the Girdle‘would certainly be denunciatory. The reader who has perused the pages about the Heart and other lines will quickly discern the various de— grees of evil actions. A pale “Girdle” is a sign of dissipation. ‘ “Failure,” then, is the motto of the Girdle of Venus. The fate and the fortune are both inter— rupted. Worries and anxieties _sap the energies, and other causes contribute. But, nevertheless, one can combat the influence, and even succeed in alter— ing the impending destiny. \Nhenthe “Girdle” can be perceived descending ' from the Mount of Apollo, and casting itself down- wards below upon the Mount of Mercury (Fig. 20, c. b.) as in a hand lately under my observation, there is much ground for hope in a “bad” hand. This wandering tendency does not take away our love of amusement or pleasure, but it acts as a whole- some check upon too much indulgence. The reason will argue and debate with the inclination, 182 practical malmtetrg and the value of the game vis—a—vis with the candle will be considered. But going direct to Mercury, high up as formerly on Apollo (Fig. 20, d. b.), the chances are strongly in favor of deception, as Mer— cury lends his aid to the liar or deceiver. ' It will be noted, therefore, that the g ' Girdle is not by any a means so bad in itself ,. as was at one time a. supposed. , / There is another ‘ ”B w ' line, known wrongly / g ., as the Via Lasciva / ' which is sometimes 0 mistaken f o r t h e Hepatic (Fig. 19). It is a strengthening line for the ardor of affection, and going up to Apollo is for- tunate. But with ref- erence to my observations above, its appearance in a bad hand is an additional spur to evil, and if twisted it is a greater support to faithlessness and cunning. .Fortunately, it is a line seldom seen, and then in connection with the Head Line, which governs it. \ Fig. 20 thromancg 183 MARRIAGE AND OTHER LINES “Tell me, please, am I going to be married?” This is the anxious question which has been put to me oftentimes, and it is a difficult one to answer precisely as the querist desires. Sometimes the reply is in the affirmative, but some indicatiOn crosses it and makes one advise care. The indica~ tions are faint, and so faint was on one occasion the cross—sign of wedding that I ventured upon a re— monstrance with the intending bride. To her extreme astonishment, when she privately consulted me about her prospects, I replied, deli— cately as possible, because I had heard she was “en— gaged”— ' “Be careful and, whatever you do, do not elope, as you show a tendency in that direction.” “Why not?” she asked, bluntly. “Never mind,” was my reply. “Take advice. Do not put yourself in any man’s power before marriage —not even in that of a very particular ‘person.’ ” The girl was quite wrong, and as she turned aside, her sister, who was with her, said: “I am glad you advised her so. She believes in you. And I may tell you that she and Mr. had made some arrangements to run away. She con- fided in me to help her.” 184 practical Dalmisttg She then expatiated upon the marvels of Chiro‘ mancy, and the consequence was that I was pretty busy, and had not much time for lawn-tennis. Still, the young ladies were graceful and pretty, so one accepted the “penance”! Now this incident occurred a few years since at a house in one of our southwestern countries, whose occupants I had never seen before. The young lady did not elope: she married, notwithstanding opposition, and is, I trust and believe, happy. I hope that, by implication, I did not hurt the hus- band's feelings, if he ever heard of my unconsidered remark. At any rate, neither he nor his charming wife ever bore me any malice, apparently, when “last we met.” A similar verdict was pronounced at a watering- place one day; but in that instance the parties con- cerned made up their minds to “run away all the same!” Whether they were subsequently married I never heard, but the cross upon Jupiter was hardly perceptible, the marriage line was broken, and lines of travel and wandering were plain. The hand of the intending bridegroom was not very nice——-I dis— trusted him rather. N ow these Marriage Lines are extremely impor- tant, and yet comparatively little is known of them and of the signs. which, arising at the same time, thromancg 185 confirm the lines. That certain signs and lines are found in the hands of married people is a fact; but, unfortunately, similar signs and lines are seen in the palms of people who were not married in church, nor even in registry office. This may be accounted for naturally; but it is with diffidence that I approach this branch of Palmistry,‘ though I have often “rushed in” and told people the tendencies of the lines; and in some cases the prediction has, to my knowledge, come true. I remember one instance respecting Marriage Lines, which I may repeat because the prediction was so commented upon by the family of the bride, whose sister announced the result to me. One summer day a young lady was put into my charge to cross from Southampton to Ryde. She ' had her maid with her, but the young lady was pro- ceeding to the Island to visit some friends, I to meet my family. The lady and I had met at the house of a relative, and I took charge of her. On board the steamer we chatted of certain events; she questioned me, knowing me for a stu- dent of Palmistry. Her hand bore signs—a deep, long‘ ‘marriage line—uncut” —a cross and a line crossing from Venus to the heart (at the age of about twenty— one, I think). At any rate, the age was plain then, and I much surprised my young 186 practical palmtstrg companion by predicting her marriage within two years’ time—“in about eighteen months,” I said. She laughed heartily, because, she declared, she knew no one whom she would care to wed! She was heart—whole: the prediction amused, but did not appear to interest her greatly. My pleasant duty accomplished, I bade her fare— well, and we parted. We have met only once since. But on that occasion, in the following year, at a garden party at my brother’s house, Miss A ’s sister told me that my “extraordinary prophecy” had come to pass! Her sister was engaged to be married in a few months, and had actually for the first time met her fiancé at the house in which she had stayed in the Isle of Wight part of the previous summer. She had never seen or heard of him be- fore, as he had just previously come to the Island on duty, This is a fact, and there are many people who can confirm it. I need not relate any more anecdotes. I must explain. Turn the percussion of the hand upward—that is, turn the part of the hand on which you rest it when writing—to the light, and you will see most likely some (it may be one, two, or three) deeply cut lines in the hand running horizontally beneath the outside of the little finger (Fig. 21, a. b.). chiromancg 187 These are the Marriage Lines. You will usually perceive more than one: it may be cut by another line. If it is short or so cut (Fig. 21, c.) it means that the individual under ex— amination had been engaged, and the arrangement came to an end. This break will be confirmed upon the Heart Line, and a spot on the Life. A descending line from the Heart will tell you this—and any other serious flirtation. If the line be the longest and lowest of three you may consider that two former love affairs have occurred. As to the method ——I can only supply my own (as below) Fig. 2:. before I resigned the practice of Palmistry to younger eyes and hands; and, at the best of times, the bashful Chiromant—I mean the male species ——is disposed to become diplomatic when a young and attractive girl, or an elegant but uncertain 188 practical Dalmtsttg aged lady demands information respecting her approaching or hoped—for marriage. The truthful Palmist cannot see more than five years or so ahead; and who would be so cruel as to inform the elegant lady aforesaid that her prospects of matri- mony were nil. So if they are nil, you must say you are unable to calculate with certainty, and pass on. Prefer contempt to falsehood and also to abuse if your chance prediction be not verified. Never “chance it"! How is it done? Thus: Consider first the Lines of Fate and Heart. Often from the Mount of Venus you will see a line arising to enter the Fate Line (Fig. 21, e. f.), and above the junction the latter line divides. Here is the in~ fluence of another person strongly indicated, and the opening up of the Heart Line, the dividing of the Fate Line, show Heart is involved, and a new career is opening. Then turn to the Marriage Line, see it is there, and also the cross upon Jupiter's Mount (Fig. 21, h.). These give you the clues, and the branch of the Fate Line which runs into the heart will give the affection. The place on the Fate Line, where the Line from the Moon (or Venus) touches it, gives the date of the marriage. ' The offspring is marked in perpendicular lines in a greater or less number beneath the little finger. Gbiromancg 189 Sometimes there are no marks, and I remember feeling rather foolish at a well-known depot once when I was challenged to tell how many children Mrs. had. Silence and expectation fell upon the guests present. The lady, a fine, handsome woman, took off her gloves and submitted her hands in silence. My reply was, “No children!” A gen- eral laugh succeeded, a roar, indeed, because she Was so well known to all present and a general fa— vorite. The Palmist felt embarrassed as she turned aside smiling, but he was assured when his hostess whis- pered: “You are quite right, she never had a baby." Perhaps a more curious instance was that when I told a doctor that his wife had had a baby (only one) and that it had been a boy! He was greatly sur— prised, confessed that I was right,’ but the child had never thrived. This was seen in his hand, not in hers. . _ The deeper perpendicular lines are sons: the less deep and rather sloping lines are daughters. By a careful study of the Fate Line and its markings the ’ advent of the unexpected may be predicted with fair 1 accuracy; but obviously this is a very delicate’topic, . and should be handled with great care. Therefore ‘ I? prefer to leave it here. But I have more than ,_ once foretold the little stranger’s appearance._ ' 190 practical mimistrg Should the cross exist upon the Mount of Jupiter, the nearer the root of the finger the earlier the mar- riage. The centre of the Mount is, say, twenty- nine to thirty years of age. Lines extending in rays from the Line of Heart, which is thereby frayed at the end, to the neighbor- hood of the deep independent “Marriage Line,” in- dicate “affections" which the separated Heart, the Fate Line, and the Lines of Venus will abundantly confirm, and the subject, most likely more abun- dantly, deny. But the truth is there, and he knows it—or she knows it! Diplomacy terms them “flirtatious.” . A clear line (not Fate Line) rising from the wrist means success; and if it start from the wrist, or Moon, to Venus and then, to Jupiter, the alliance will be wealthy. The cross is not invariably pres— ent in married hands, but most generally when money is obtained. If the line indicated end at Saturn the marriage will be with an elderly person. If at the Sun (Apollo) a person of artistic taste will be chosen. ‘ If at Mercury a merchant or business man, or one whose interests are commercial, and his income derived therefrom. The right and left hands must be consulted. If chiromancp 191 these signs are upon the left outside influence is shown. If in the right our own affections have caught us; but I cannot personally endorse all this. The line from the Mount of the Moon indicates the effect of imagination, often fancy—not deep, single love. VENUS LINES A star on Venus means a single love. Numerous lines upon the Mount mean passion. These lines, which assist to form the grille, are in my estimation the true girdles of Venus. In nearly every hand there will be perceived a line, or perhaps two or more, accompanying the Life Line (Fig. 22, a. b.). The nearest to the Line of Life is generally called the Line of Mars, and adds strength to the Life. This is a double of the Life Line, and if it be examined closely it will be foundloopedduring periods of failing health of the subject under examination. In one case which 1 have in my mind this line begins, in the right hand, at an early age of the individual. It loops into an island soon after, and the Life Line indicates weak— ness during the same period. The Line of Mars then continues pretty strong until a break in it about forty-seven indicates an illness at that age, .which corresponds with a sheltered break in the 192 practical palmtstrg Life Line. The “double” line cuts into the Life Line at about the age of sixty-five. . These marks are repeated with less firmness upon the left hand, and the attendant Line of Mars is sup- ‘ posed to give intensity to the passions and energy to the life, bringing wealth and fortune. It neutralizes the ill effects of breaks in the Line of Life, but I think it of itself does not bring success except in preventing evil or in assisting effort, which in an evil—disposed person may act in an evil direction. De Peruchio says that there is always a love affair at the age at which it (the Line of Mars) “begins.” If so, then the person whose hands I have lately ex- amined for this line must have begun “sweetheart- ing” at the early age of four years. I prefer to think that the line in some hands gives a sympathy for, and an attachment to, the society of the’opposite sex, which may or may not be permitted to develop unduly, according to the other characteristics of the hands. It certainly in my own experience does not “give riches and prosperity” in itself. It gives en- ergy to work, and hence riches may come, or may not if the other signs be not favorable. The true Rings of Venus (Fig. 22, c. c.) lie inside the Line of Mars nearer the thumb, and indicate our friendships and the influences of others upon us. A person who has been fortunate may have se «eral of Gbiromancg 193 these friendships, the class of friendship being de- termined by the developments of the Mounts, and by the Heart and Fate Lines: These “sisters,” with the lines which cross the Mount of Venus hori— zontally, form the “grille,” which denotes an excess of the Mount, strong affections, or even passion without any real affection. Those that lie nearer the thumb are connected sometimes by a loop with the Heart Line, and tell of broken engagements. The lens revealed this to me in one examination, the line being distinctly traceable from the root of the thumb, crossing the Life Line at about twenty— six years of age, leaving a deep trench beneath the Heart Line and an indentation in the Head Line . (Fig. 22, d. d.). These signs I interpreted as a Strongly passionate attachment and engagement (confirmed in the side of the hand) at the age, or about the age mentioned. There had been, even before, that, another as early as eighteen or nine- teen. These decisions were admitted as true, and both lines were the close attendants of the thumb. Therefore I am _of opinion that close personal love affairs are to be seen near the junction of the thumb , with the Mount of Venus, in the right hand. I have never heard of this theory, nor have I seen it pro— pounded by any other writer, but my examinations render it exceedingly probable. The lines close to 194 Dracttcal- Dalmistrg the base 'of the thumb seem to be seriousattach» inents into which the person, whose right hand dis— plays the lines, had rushed with his "eyes open. The Other lines between the root of the thumb and the line of Mars or of Life are less marked friendships or Platonic affections. If- the lines rise into the second phalange of the thumb (Logic) it is a sign of regard by others—of a favorite. LINES UPON THE WRIST The “bracelets” (Fig. 22, e. f. g.) are lines more or less distinctly marked upon the wrist, each one being supposed to give the possessor nearly thirty years of existence. This measurement must be confirmed by the Life "Line. If the lines show a tendency to rise they indicate a person of ele— ‘vated ideas, particularly if they ascend beneath the Mount ofthe Moon, which gives imagination. If they descend under Venus, we may argue that the thOughts are often of a material nature. If the lines are chained (Fig. 22, e. e.) and inter— laced near the wrist it is an indication of a” life of toil—hard 'work, but we may find with it success of a fair character. Lines or branches thence ‘to the Mount of’Luna indicate travel or voyage, short or long as may be, and’at least a desire for travel, and “a tasté‘for reading travels, " ‘ thromancg 195 Broken, troubled lines indicate struggle in life, and losses, worries, anxieties. Crosses are said to be legacies, but I cannot confirm this. Crosses generally give trouble in the reading of the wrist lines—hard work—certainly an extravagance in expenditure, after suc- cess. An angle in the wrist is a token of wealth and luck in old age. Both hands should be com— pared. I have already LSpoken of lines rising from the wrists, but there are, besides the i travel lines, some others not rising from the wrist, but cutting into the lower part of the Mount of the Moon which posess a curious significance. These ‘lines pointrto dangers to be feared from animals, and one case I may quote because, 'since I commenced to write these experiences, a lady has reminded ,me of a three—year—old prediction. She and her husband. were living at Hampstead, and he 196 practical Dalmistm kindly introduced me to his young wife. Of course she was extremely desirous of having her hand read, and while telling her some few things, I warned her against street accidents. “Your hand indicates danger from animals, run- . away horses, I presume, and cab accidents.” Her reply was, “Why, only on Friday I was nearly hurt by a cab—horse plunging on to the pavement l” “Well, be cautious,” I replied; “there are other signs.” After three years’ absence we met again a week or two ago and the lady, reminding me of Palm— istry, told me of an accident which had occurred in Richmond Park some time previously. She and her friend had been thrown out of the carriage, and as she lay dazed upon the road the heels of one of the restless fallen horses were within a few inches of her head. One violent kick might have killed her. Unfortunately my prediction concerning her good and charming husband was fulfilled, not to the let- ter, but too practically, as a warning of severe illness and enforced idleness came to pass, resulting from a slip while entering the train in a hurry. The knee was injured, and he suffered, for many weeks. The illness was plainly shown, the cause I did not per— ceive, but the probable interval before the occur- rence and the illness were indicated plainly. PART HI SPACES AND SIGNS I THE QUADRANGLE IN the palm enclosed by well—marked lines are certain spaces. The chief of these between the ' Heart and Head 15 known as The Quadrangle (Fig. 23, a. a.) because the space is of that shape, if not exactly within defined limits. Another important space is The Triangle (Fig. 23, b.). This is plainly contained between the Life Line, the Head Line, and the Liver Line. Sometimes the Hepatica (Liver Line) does not exist in a palm. In such a case the Fate Line must be made the base of the Triangle, or the Line of Apollo may serve; but the proper Triangle is ,formed by the three lines shown in the diagram herewith. . 197 198 practical Dalmisttg In considering the Triangle we must pay atten- tion to the angles of it, but the reading is not so difficult as Euclid, nor so, apparently, useless as that bane of our youthful days. The space we shall consider is called the “Grand Triangle.” (I) The Quadrangle is an extremely impor— tant space, for upon its width and general appearance the mind' and the disposition of the man or woman may be estimated and “reckoned up.” How? Why, by ex— amining the form of the Quadrangle. In speaking of the Head and Heart Lines we remarked that the in- clination of either to— Fig- 23 wards the other is not a good sign, because the attributes of one or both are diminished and brought low. This is precisely the importance of the Quadrangle. By its evenness, by the parallelism of its upper and lower boundaries is the individual assayed. Spaces anb Signs 19.?) If it be regular, wide in the' centre, expanding upon Jupiter, and again enlarging upon the percus— sion of the hand, the fortunate owner may be predi— cated an honest, straightforward person of a trust— worthy character and generally good health. This indication should not be neglected in the employment of clerks and others. In the course Of some years’ experience now closing, I haVe never found this sign to fail. Mind, I do not say’that' a man is dishonest if he do not absolutely possess this formation of palm, but I do say that'he will have some unredeeming traitS-either timidity, Want of resource, fear of responsibility, shyness, want of talent to seize the occasion; in short, he is nOt a business man. He will be kind and generOus; too 'kind, too willing to sacrifice his time, etc. He will be highly’esteemed, “put upon,” but not put to much seriOus occupation even by those who may like him best. “He has not “snap” and decision; he is too retiring or not “quite to be trusted,” not be— cause he is dishonest, for he is} often terribly con— scientious, but because he is a trifle too easy-going. This failure is the result of the person’s Head and Heart Lines’ dipping 0r rising to the other, or both approaching at'once,'so that the square portion of the Quadrangle is narrowed till the character'is 7 dwarfed in preportion.‘ 200 practical Dalmistrg The mind is not narrowed, remember; there is no meanness in the character of the space to be nar- rowed. It only signifies a dwarfed career. (See Head and Heart Lines.) If very narrow in the centre it may betray deceit and avarice—close-fistedness, while extremely wide it betokens foolish expenditure; but a change to width beneath Mercury shows a tendency to econ- omy in old age. A cross in the centre of the Quadrangle is the Mystic Cross or the sign of a regard for astrology, ‘ spiritualism, etc., and such hidden mysteries of these studies (Fig-23, c.). When the Head Line dips into the Life Line it is a great misfortune—often in love——and indicating a mental lassitude hard to conquer. The Quadrangle should be fairly clear, for a much confused space means some weakness by the de- scending heart—sprays, and the interference with the Head Line. Undefined, the Quadrangle is significant of mis- fortune and of a somewhat evil-disposed person. The reader, by reading his own hands and those of intimate friends, will soon be able to arrive at the happy medium and to gauge the boundaries and the extent or limitations of the Quadrangle. If the lines widen out again beneath Apollo, the Spaces (ano Signs 201 indication is that the individual, if perhaps not alto— gether a really strong man in the moral sense, is perfectly fair and honest generally, of kindly dis- position, fond of children and liked by them, but 15 at once impulsive and retiring. A deep cross in the Quadrangle assumes a hen—peeked husband, an easy—going one—— particularly if he have his first finger rela— tively, and his fourth finger actually, short in the right hand. He will be a good, easy man, who will chivalrously yield to the sex, and be im- posed upon by the ladies. The ascending of the Head Line (Fig 24, e.) indicates a shy charac- ter, who is very pleased to do one “a good turn” even to his own detriment. He is apt to promise and to forget to perform, or to permit the oppor- tunity to pass and become ranked as a “humbug” or Fig 24 , 202 practical Dalmtstrg as a “sophist,” although he is perfectly sincere in his promises and really intends to perform them, and did try. But his impulsive good- -nature has landed him In difficulty. ‘ ‘ ‘ Lines crossing the Quadrangle from Venus point to interruptions by members of the opposite sex which have influenced our hearts or our heads (business) respectively. ' l A cross in the Triangle is said to be indicative of a fortunate journey. .. But small crosses in the Quadrangle which rise and fall from Head and Heart are certainly influences of persons of the op- posite sex, and they fade at times, too, alas! and die. II THE TRIANGLE, THE ANGLES, THE LITTLE TRIANGLE THE TRIANGLE and its angles, respectively, now come within our ken; their position and extent will be at once understood by means of the accompany- ing diagram (Fig. 24). Readers will easily perceive that if this figure be clear, well traced, and enclosing a wide space, the happy owner of such a triangle must be in the en- joyment of happiness, in his intellect, his long life prospect, and his health. (The Triangle is bound by Head, Liver, and Life Lines.) ' Spaces 3th Signs 203 CI‘tSTWidth gives us nobility. of character, gener- osity, bravery—the Plain of Mars being'developed. Its' narrowness indicates opposite attributes—~ meanness, stinginess, slowness of intellect—un— lucky, if hollow—a mild, unpushing character. If raised, pluck, perseverance, grip, and decision are indicatedn , _ These explanations are perhaps hardly needed after so many preceding chapters, but it is better to confirm them. THE ANGLES (Fig. 24, a. b. c.) are three in num- ber—the ,upper', the inner, and the lower angles, a. b. c. respectively. (I) The first—named (a) is formed by the union of the Head and Life Lines, and if acute, “clean— c_ut,” it means good disposition, refinement; obtuse, it indicates dullness, if blunted particularly under Saturn, he will interfere and make us crafty and avaricious; too sharp, it is extremely “diplomatic,” and tends to envy. Should the Angle be in the Plain of Mars an un— happy eXistence, a saving, miserly disposition may be anticipated. No (true) angle indicates self-confi- dence. ((2), The inner Angle (b) made by the Liver and =Hea‘d“ Lines. This, clear and “clean,” promises 'goodihealth, life, and good intelligence. 204 practical palmtet’m If acute, nervousness and doubtful health; a mis— chievous mind. If obtuse, dullness; inconstancy, if confused. (3) The lower Angle (c) formed by the meeting of the Life and Liver Lines, well made and acute, gives excellent health and excellent disposition; too close, weakness, delicacy, and a desire to make money. Obtuse and indistinct, it presages a bad dispo- sition, laziness, not necessarily idleness; brusque— ness. By studying the characteristics of the lines which form the angles the greater or less clearness or ob- . tuseness of the angles themselves will be guides to temperament. The heat and texture of the palm may also be considered. The same general rule applies to all parts of the palm—clearness, good col- oring, and true direction are good signs. There is a smaller Triangle (Fig. 24, b.b.b.) in the palm which is made by the division of the Grand Triangle, already described, by the Fate Line. The Smaller Triangle is not always observable; it de— pends upon the existence of the Liver Line, the ab- sence of which causes the small Triangle to usurp the place of the Greater. But if the angles of the former be well defined, not too acute but clear, in- tellectual strength may be assumed, and if both tri- Spaces anb Signs 205 angles exist in the palm the owner may study. He is capable of winning renown. A clear Grand Tri- angle is bisected by a clear Line of Fate, so a profession may be selected. On the other hand, in the absence of these signs success may be im— perilled by “casual” work, want of application and forethought When the Lines of Health and Life do not meet well 1n the hand, the owner should not be compelled ' to study too hard. This indication, of course, ap- plies specially to children. A badly formed Angle (b) in Grand Triangle gives us headaches and an irritable temper. We all know the result of this ill—formed Angle. A missing. Line of Fate indicates a “vegetating’i existence, and if Apollo be also absent there will be no results worth recording in the life. The Angles and Triangles deserve attention, as by their expression they guide the beginner to rightful and confirmatory conclusions. III SIGNS IN THE PALMS THIS section must be devoted to the description and the explanation of the numerous signs to be found in the palms and fingers, but I will at once 206 practical malmtstrg state that I am unable personally to VOLICh for their effects in every instance in which they occur. The experience Of others will help us here. When preparing a guide—book the man whose name ap— pears upon thetitle page is often responsible for matter which he has not written, for descriptions of places which he has never seen. So in this chapter I must to some extent rely upon others, and on their information act; but by no means entirely, or even in the majority of instances, I think. Honor shall be given where honor is due. Every one who looks at “palms” sees some crosses, stars, cross—bars (called grilles), circles. chained lines, islands, loops, triangles, forks, spots of sorts, capillaries, or bunches of little lines, waving lines, tassels at the ends of lines, sister lines (close companions of lines), squares, stars, and so on. .(See Fig. 25 for detail.) All these apparently aimless markings have a meaning, eachone its own meaning afterits kind. Even the slope of a main—line alters its significance in the hand“ and the markings above noticed change, decay, arise, and unite with other lines to form stars and crosses. H The hand is ever changing in small» details, and at times in principles. As we change our habits 'and our lives, so do our palms change, and a cross Spaces an?) Signs 207 of last year may turn to a' line of hope later on. This applies only to natural or inherited significa- tions. What a person has acquired during his life- time; he usually retains within him. He may eschew the practice, but the results of former prac- tices remain Some traits he cannot abandon—— they are characteristics. 1 We Cross 5‘ 269* 672367122 #% 2 He Star 7K 7K ZTer/r. ,4:.>-- i 3 77m Sguarelj ’Sjfi 8. 77:6 Tiianfla 74%. A 4' 7718 Cz'cme/a‘ 9 wow . 5 7716 [81W 1077“: Spa? orDoZMJ . 12 Fig. 25 In this mysterious dispensation lies the net in which the unwary handreader may catch his feet. One sign is not sufficient to condemn a character !. Twowitnesses or more should be examined. We , must have supporting evidence, because some signs ‘modifyand neutralize others, so that even a bad 208 practical Dalmtstnz Fate Line may be repaired by a good thumb, which possesses will and prudence to direct the life. The Fate Line will then improve higher up the palm, though it has been so broken and indistinct in the Plain of Mars. These rules are easy to observe, and a little prac- tice will speedily give confidence. Again I say, take nothing for granted. We will now proceed to indicate the signs, leaving- the small lines till later. The most common are: (I) The CRoss, which, unless it be clear, is un~ lucky, but it possesses certain significations upon the different Mounts; though an ill—sign it indicates Marriage or Jupiter, and success in our wishes. The marriage may be unlucky, however, or of “Japanese” kind. A cross upon Saturn is misfortune, fatality, ad— verse luck. A cross upon Apollo is bad luck in business or art, unless the line be deep and clear. If the Line-of the Sun be good the cross loses its bad influence to a great extent. A cross upon Mercury gives talent for deception and even theft and perjury, kleptomania. A cross upon Mars means strife, even homicide. (No evidence upon this, personally.) A cross in the Plain of Mars foreshadows a Spaces anb Signs 209 change in the life. It will be connected with the Fate Line and bar it. It also points to a somewhat restless, combative spirit, and danger in this. A cross upon the Mount of Moon means, simply, lying. It may extend to self-deception and to mys- ticism, but the deceiver is revealed. Yet have I seen no cross upon a man whom I knew to be a humbug, as the phrase is, who, if he does not actu— ally tell bare-faced falsehoods, sails too near the wind of deception for ordinary people to follow him, at times. The cross may be hidden in the grille upon the Mount. A cross upon Venus is a single love— one true unselfish affection, often unhappy, unless Jupiter place his cross upon the hand. This single “fatal” love, as indicated on Venus, I have never noticed! Why this is so I cannot explain, and I shall be glad of instances to correct me. But I have seen the Jupiter and the Venus Cross in the hand of mar— - ried women, showing much love. A cross “at the end of the Life Line” is said to indicate a “change of position.” Presumably it would, but the‘position is not defined in any work on Palmistry. My own idea is it simply indicates failing health and strength, as it naturally might do, and a consequent struggle in misfortune. (See “Fork.”) 210 practical Dalmtstm A cross generally on lines means change, so Fate, Life, etc., are affected in some degree by such mark— ings. The cause will be forshadowed. A cross in the Quadrangle is a sign of mysticism, and near Luna “indicates a voyage.” The Mystic Cross is separately marked under the Mount of Saturn. (2) THE STAR (FIG. 25.) The STAR indicates circumstances over which one has no control. Thus a star may place us high in honor or cast us into a felon’s cell, or kill us sud- denly. A great deal depends upon the Mount, whereon the star appears. On Jupiter, honor, riches. On Saturn it threatens violent death unless a square intervene. OnApollo,riches,but no happiness unless the Line of Apollo be good also, when our efforts will be suc- cessful, with assistance, a line insisted on, as it were. On Mercury, dishonor by reason of chicanery or theft, unless the hand be particularly good. (Some says it means, with proper signs, “sudden literary success." Of this, also, I have no personal knowl- edge.) . On Mars, death in battle or otherwise, suddenly. On the Plain of Mars, glory in the field. On the Mount of Venus, evil influence of the op- 5paces anb Signs 211 posite sex, troubles in love affairs or marriage. It is said that a star upon or close to the Life Line foreshadows law—suits. A star on the Mount threatens danger by water. _ This is, I think, true, because being myself blessed . with such a star upon my left hand, and having twice already narrowly escaped drowning, it would almost seem as if my destiny may be fulfilled. At any rate I shall not drown myself, nor shall I be hanged. A star here indicates dropsy in some cases. . If the star occur upon the end of the Head Line, it warns the unlucky possessor of brain weakness, perhaps of hereditary affliction, and this may tend to self—destruction. A star upon the Line of Head near Mars is said to indicate blindness. I A star on the Fate Line is something extremely unfortunate, and great care should be exercised to avoid a catastrophe, the cause of which may be sought in the palm. The star at the base of Saturn’s finger uniting with the Line of Fate is violent death, or disgrace and death. Thus the appearance of the star should be care— fully watched and noted. It does not rise suddenly in the hand. It is formed by degrees, and its po— sition as regards other lines and the Mounts should be studied daily. It is a fatality. We cannot avoid it completely, but we can check its full development. 212 practical Dalmtstm (3) THE SQUARE (FIG. 25.) This sign, as shown in the diagram, is easily recognized. It is a preservative—it guards us against accident and violence which may result in death. It certainly is a sign of protection from evil. I In my own hand is the decided square upon Saturn enclosing a cross, and another square lower down shows me a safeguard from violent death. In fact, the squares in my own palm are frequent, and I know that my escapes have been numerous on land and water. Energy is also indicated by the ap— pearance of the square. I have seen a break in the Line of Life enclosed in such a figure—an “irregular square,” so to speak, but plainly indicating protection from illness at an age which I stated (closely) to my questioner. The reply of my consulter confirmed the time of the at— tack of fever which affected him seriously, but from which he rallied wonderfully and unexpectedly. A square upon the Line of Saturn, if it (the line) be of evil omen, will save the person who possesses it from the evil results indicated, or fostered by him. A square with a red tinge is said to be a “sign of escape from fire,” while a square surrounding a star means “escape from assassination.” While not en- dorsing this, I would recommend the search for the Spaces anb Signs 213 sign to some rulers and heads of governments, if the star be placed upon the lowest phalange of the middle finger, except in a very good hand. The in— dication 1s then paralysis, not death by the dagger, in the end ! But certainly the square proves to us that we have been preserved from accident or from death or some severe illness. It gives us coolness in danger and common sense, also. (4) THE CIRCLE (FIG. 25.). This is a rare sign. I have noticed it only on one occasion, and I give a representation of it (en— larged) because it seems to me indicative of much misfortune. It is the most peculiar development of the Head Line which I have ever seen. It looks as if water would end the existence, and it is upon the left hand only. An unpreventable fate! The man— ner in which it emanates from the Head Line is ominous, especially as it terminates rather low down on the Mount of the Moon and the imagina— tion. Brain trouble is anticipated, and may lead to suicide by drowning.1 1Since writing this paragraph I have ascertained that the person has more than once thought that if he had to die he would drown himself. 214 practical palmtstrg The circle is always considered unfortunate, ex— cept upon the Mount of Apollo, when it is great glory. It indicates weakness when on the Heart Line and blindness on the Life Line. (5) THE ISLAND Let us look now to the Island, which, as every one will expect to learn if he has not guessed it, is a bad sign, not by any means imputing wickedness or sin, but if the general conformation of the palm and hand confirm the island, then we may deduce certain conclusions. An island upon the Life Line indicates illness, and when it does so the attack is usually hereditary, or a long lasting failing of the strength. The latter ' is the most usual condition, and all the space en— closed upon the Life Line, as in the diagram here- with, is the period during which the bodily strength has been diminished and the health indifferent, even if no definite illness be endured (Fig. 26). The island in the instance in question covers a divided break in the Life Line in the left hand (Fig. 26), but the same break is not apparent in the right palm. In it the Life Line becomes rather faint, but the island encloses a weak space, and preserves the patient, while the fence around the break in the left hand decides that the illness (fever), though un- Spaces anb Signs 215 avoidable, will not be dangerous to life. This diagram is taken from a living hand. An island upon the Head Line (Fig. 26), also in- dicates weakness, headache, neuralgia, want of power, and even failure. Such an island, which corresponds in age with the island in the Life Line, would pre- - sage a serious de- crease of p o w e r and application, failure of capacity for work, lan— guor, depression, de- jection, worry and forebodings. Under '5 u c h circumstances the patient 5 h o u 1 d work as little as pos— sible and avoid all ex— citernent, while pleas- ant society will‘benefit Rs 9 him Fig. 26 ' I have seen and noted such an unfortunate com- bination of islands, and the advice which I had the temerity to give has been acted upon, but not en- ' itirely. I am therefore prepared to'hear of lassi- tude, headache, neuralgic pains, even of occasional 216 practical Dalmtstrg numbness in the fingers. But the patient will re~ cover his strength for a space of years, have some good fortune, but will die poor. Qui vivra, verra! Furthermore, an island upon the Head Line, if in conjunction with or complement of a bad Heart Line, and other patent indications, warrants the assumption that the person upon whose hands the island appears is one tormented by—or, at any rate, occupied by—evil imaginings, at times. (See “Line of Head,” ante.) This is especially probable when the severance occurs near a high Mount of Moon and Venus prominent. In the Plain of Mars such an island is said to betray a “murderous tendency,” but this verdict I am unable to confirm. Neverthe- less I am decidedly of opinion that a person who has a passionate hand and possesses a decided island, or a loop, in the Head Line, is one who in angry conflict would not spare his antagonist if he “got him down.” I think he would kill in his anger, if the means and opportunity were at hand, but only in actual conflict. He would not steal or murder for fear of detection. Yet he would feel little com- punction in killing if he had to defend himself or others, even if not in a rage. Such a man would never be a soldier, but he would be a hard fighter if circumstancescalled upon , Spaces ano Signs 217 him to defend any one or any place, and he would assist his friends in any way he could. An island upon the Heart Line usually points to an “unfortunate attachment,” but not one in the ordinary sense of the term. It means a wrong at- tachment in a bad hand. In a calm and peaceful, dispassionate hand it indicates serious affection of the physical heart, not the passions. A very much looped or broken Heart Line shows a number of love affairs, engagements, flirtatious, carried to the limit recognized by nature. The Fate Line and 'Mount of Venus confirm the signs. An island upon the Fate Line (Fig. 26), always indicates an attachment, and generally—I may say always—an attachment to a married person of the ~ opposite sex. This is a formation which I have often seen and spoken of, and have had (unwill— ingly) confirmed by the people who asked advice—— chiefly ladies. It must not be supposed that the at— tachment is sinful, as the same formation is in the hand of every married man and woman. But if it be seen in the palm of the youth and maiden, we can promise an attachment cherished and nourished —but whether it has been yielded to, other induc— tions must decide. In any case the island points to unhappiness and unrest by the influence which ' causes the young woman to lead a double life, as it 218 practical Dalmtetrg were, concealing her affection which she cannot help. It may be an unspoken, perfectly innocent re« gard, a Platonic love, because her will and mind check, and are innocent of any outward demonstra- tion. But the attachment or admiration exists— some man is the girl’s object of regard, and he is generally a married man. (6) THE GRILLE (FIG. 25.) This is a fault, an obstacle exaggerating the evil qualities of the Mount, if present. If the Mount be absent, the grille is cold. The Mount upon which the grille appears contains the touch-stone of the character so if— Venus be grilled, we have excess of affection— passion. Jupiter be grilled, we have pride, a dominant will, ’ a tyrant, and a selfish person. Saturn’s grille is bad luck, misfortune. Apollo’s grille is vanity, chattering, folly. Mercury’s hypocrisy, finesse, kleptomania, per— haps. Mars, death by violence. Moon’s, melancholy, poesy, discontent, sadness. These are the indications of developed Mounts and grilles. If the Mounts be absent and the net- work exist, we have coldness in passion, no sensu- Spaces anb Signs 219 ality; superstition in Jupiter; and mean attributes in Apollo; in Mercury, error and lying. In fact, the good qualities are prevented from appearing by means of the net which our natural tendencies, pas— sions, desires, wishes, and other “works of the flesh” have cast upon us. We can generally escape by our will, but if we do not try we remain immeshed sometimes more deeply. (7) THE FORK (FIG. 25.) . This parting of the lines has a signification. For instance, a fork upon the Head Line under Jupiter gives constancy to the affections, but unfortunately happiness is not allied with the love. The person may be worthy, but the affections have been mis— ' placed; and if the fork be crossed, the love is broken, unlucky. Upward branches or forks are indicative of strength of the line. Downwards on Life Line'they imply failure, loss of energy, decaying life; and if they form'a kind of tassel or fringe, loss of means will accompany loss of health. Branches beneath the Heart Line are disappointments in our affec— tions or friendships. Upper branches, success, and pleasing indications. No branches mean a life without any love for the opposite sex. ' A fork upon Apollo is success in our selected em— 220 practical malmistrg ployment. A confused double forking means an attempt to do more than one thing, and the efforts will end in failure or small success, because the en— ergies are distributed, not concentrated. Parallel upright lines, uncrossed by the proper girdle, are good, and indicate success by determined ef— fort. The Line of Life ending in a fork means weak— ness ; but in the Line of Head a fork gives imagina- tion, and also common sense if even and medium sized. A large fork gives deceit, diplomacy, finesse, even self—deception. As a rule the fork is a good sign upon the lines, except large and near the Head Line. (8) TRIANGLE, CHAINS, DOTS, WORRY LINES (SEE FIG. 25.) These signs, may, in conclusion, be grasped, be— cause their significance has been plainly indicated passim. . The Triangle is a good sign of success in art or science or other professions. On Saturn the “Black Arts” find its assistance needful; on Apollo, artistic science; Mercury, political acumen; Jupiter, finesse in diplomacy, and so on; wisdom and talent and scientific application being predicted even to Spaces ano Signs 221 calculation in marriage (upon Venus’ shrine). Knowledge (and its application) is contained in the triangle, and suggests success. A chained line is a weak line, and suggests deli— .cacy wherever it appears. Worries about money and business, and so on, are indicated by a chained Head Line. Obstacles and struggles may be ex- pected when the chain is visible. If the line is a wavy one (indirect) it betokens ill luck. A line composed of many strands is as bad as a chained line. Dots and spots are various, and denote injuries or wounds or illness, except on the Heart Line where a white spot indicates a conquest in love. A person with many of these spots has had presuma— ' bly several “bonnes fortunes” in his life. Thus the white spot, if comparatively lucky, is not actually harmless. Red spots are wounds; a dark, some— times a blue mark, is a sign of severe illness. White spots on the Head Line mean successes in literature or science or art; but a dark spot is a Sign of a wound. On the Marriage Line a dot is' a‘ warning of bereavement. Worry lines cross the Life Line'and explain themselves. A much lined palm is a “thoughtful,” brain-working one, the lines across the Life Line 7 indicating troubles and worries; and if the line be 222 practical Dalmtstrg forked or tasseled at the end, poverty in old age and loss of health. Lines rising upwards from another line show strength of the qualities of the line; downward lines likewise predict loss of health, money, or other fail- ures, according to the line. Lines upon the inside of the fingers give them energy; and if they extend from one phalange to an upper one, they unite the qualities of the pha- langes: the material, the reasonable, and the ideal. Thus worldly wisdom and reasonable ability on Apollo are indicated by lines from the lowest to the middle phalange. The material side assists the reason, and so sense and talent combined give suc- cess. The characteristics of the fingers and Mounts being known, the drift of the rising lines must be noticed. A single line is generally fortunate, while many lines are failures or losses, the crossing lines being obstacles. When considering these lines, re— member the phalanges’ indication, materialism (wordliness), reason, and ideality. Twisted lines are not fortunate, nor always “respectable.” We have now gone over all the lines needed by the student, who, by practice and by experiment, _can succeed, after some study, in reading the signs of the palms. The best way to begin is to look at Spaces anb Signs 223 one’s own hand, and endeavor to reconcile the state- ments herein with what one knows of one’s self. From his own palms the student can turn and ex- perimentalize on his relatives and friends, people who will confess the truth or correct him if neces— sary. By these means, careful investigation, and continual practice, noting changes, our readers will in a few years become adepts in Practical Palmistry. 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