V~-A^ O ^:e:-^3r,^,-<5!iormau duke Who, after Hastings' battle wt)ii, The roaltn of I'liglaud took. (37. By Alice, Warreime had a son, IViUium tlie Baron's name, \Vho, ere he died, more land had won In Totteidiill to claim. OS. This Williarti paid, to free the King* 111 Austrian fetters bound, The sum of fourteen pounds sterling, Part of the ransom found. 69. He lefl one daugliter Bealrice, Who married BrtnJalph Doun, And tlumo'h this daughter married twice, The heir was Bardolph's sou. 70. Hermcr de Feryern blood-bought wealth, And that of de TVarre/uic, Thus, by the wedding of their stealth, Became Saxon again. 71. Bardolf's forefatlier, Beard-the- Wolf, Like a true Englishman, When the wild beast thought him to engulph, He tore its jaw in twaiu. 72. JT illiam Lord Bardolph, sou and heir Of six preceding chiefs. Left also W'illiam, son and heir To all his lands and fiefs. 73. This William, in his father's life, Took, as a gallant son, De. Gournais daughter for a wife, And still more wealth he won. 74. Their son lord Hugh took Isabel, The daughter of a peer ; And for these two, God thought it well A son Thomas to rear. * Richard I., Cosur de Liou. 20 WERMJGEY; Oil THE Oil Thomas Bardolph (thus i)rei't;n'M Tenth Lord of \VormigeT) "Was, Avith the Priuce of Wales, conferr'dt The Bath's Knight Heraldry. 76. He married Agues de Beaucham]), A daughter of the lord Of that same uame ; and a son John Was born as their re^vurd. 77. Elizabeth de Burg, tis bride, Grand-daughter of Earl Clare, King Edward's cousin, and bo.side Her own parents' co-heir. 78. So that their noble heir and son AYas of the royal kin — TriHiam, who held all they had won, ?sow buried at King's Lynn. 70. Take note of these four latest lord-s Before we mention him "Who the chief interest affords In Wermi(jey''s sad dream. 80. Lord Hugh was famous in the wars Of Scotland and of Erance. He aided the First Edward's caune "When order"d to advance. 81. Lord Thomas T'as the special friend, ]n knightly brothei'hood, Of the next king, who met his end Through wanton womanhood. 82. Lord John, he aggrandiz'd his nam©' By his wife's dignity ; And favor'd by the Pope became, Through their great piety. 83. Lord TVilliam, with hie father, oft Would the Third Edward see, Wten on return from JRisinc/'s Fort He slept at Wermigey. WllTli \M\]) THE "^VATJ';r.. 21 81. Lord Williaiii, vvilli IIihI Kind's granJsun, Tiie luokles.s liichard, tried lu Scottish war to win renown The year before he died. S5. jn/Iiaiu Lord Bardolph was tiie chief In wealth and in degree Of all the Barons of the fief Of Castle-AVermigey. m. William Lord Bardolph was the last "VVho, at hiri death, could boast Of all the honors he possesn'd jSut one of them was lost. 87. William Lord Bardolph was the twelfth Frojii the first Xorraaji peer — A'fonld God ! that, when he died, he'd left ]N'o hapless son and heir ! 88. As higher swells the mighty sea When nearer to its ebb — ■ As brighter shines the orb of day Over the glowing glebe — 89. Only to reach the highest height To turn into decline ; Such lot, as if decreed by fate, O Wermigey ! was thine. 90. Turn we lo tell thv luckless tale. Thou desolate strong-hold, And how misfortune coidd prevail Against thy Baron bold. 91. 'William Lord Bardolph, Gloster, Clare, And eke " de Wermigey," !Mar]'ied his guardian's daughter fair. And childi-en three had they. 92. Lord Thomas oiie, to ruin doom'd Though fighting for the right, Against a Rebfd who presuufd To dare almighty m.ight. 22 WEKMIGEi'. 9;}. j\^^ainst a Trail or wlio dc-tliroii'd [lis t-ousin and his king, Tor the brief bliss of being crowii'd, Despite Eemorae's sting. 94. Against a Wretch who could devise An agony extreme, To slay the victim of hia vice, " The spectre of his di-eam." 95. The Son of Gaunt indeed was grim, Henry the Fourth his name ; liichard the Second the victim Of his dark deeds of shame. NOTE TO i'AJIT 1 . v. 27— 2.S. Til!; Casii.k (JKor.Nit at Wmimickv TIic aniK>xt'd ))lan of the site and earthworks of the ancieut Castle of Weriuigey was made on the spot, in the year 1S30 ; but it is by no means so correct as it might bo, in consequence, no doubt, of the artist having sketched it from a wrong point of vieAv. namely, from the Eastern Entrance, which gives it the effect of the figure 8, whereas, had the artist stood upon the Kee/) Hill, and looked down, he would have seen that the Fosse, and General Wall, were tlinso of one Oheat Circular Fort. The following explanation is con- temporaneous with the skcicli. i-. The site of the Keep, being a high mound, con- cealing no doubt the dehru- of the building. 2, 2. The Castle Close. 3. 3. 8. 3. Ditch with Bank Foundation of tlie ancient Eampart "Wall, inclosing about four awes of land. •1. Kemains of ancient entrance. 5. Eemains of ancient causey. (). Cont inuation of the same. 7. ]\rodern road round, instead of ancient road through. S. Farm House. 9. The ancient fiah pond, only much furtiier fi'om the Castle than here represented. For the loan of tins plan, the author is indebted to the ever-ready liberality of Daniel (iiuniey, I'lsquire, of North liuucton llall, near Lyiui, as well as for tho block prints of the arms or shields of Vrari-cn. B:!r- dolph, and de Gouriiai, also annexed. — Sec verrfcs (io- 69, 73. The shield of '\^'arren. Chccqucy, Or and Azure. The .shield of B.irnolph. Azure. thi'"e rinqfoils Or. Ar Twc varying shields of Gourimi. •Ttiles, a cross engrailed counterehnrged. -< f r r 1 *.A^A A. C •^ ' Cv^a^vaJ T-r r f ( r~^ . )•! NOTE TO PAET I., v. 59. comparative chronology of the Lord.s of Wermigey and the Kings of England during 470 years, hy the respective dates of accession. A.]). ■10G6. 10S7. 1100. llo.j. 115.3. US!). 111)9. 1216. 1272. 1307. 1327. 1377. 1399. 14 in. 1422. U61. 148.1. 1485. ILn-old. AVilliain I. William II. Henry 1. Stephen. Henry II. Richard I. John. Ileary lil. Edward I. Edward II. Edward III. Hi chard II. Henry IV. Henry V. Henry VI. Edward IV. Richard III. Henry VII. A. D. 106G. 1169. 1210. 1243. 1276. 1289. 1304. 1330. 13G3. 1385. 1407. 1427. 1441. 1483. Edward V. 1460. 1509. Henry VIII. 1537- Turchctil. Hernier dc Ferrers. Richard de Wermigey. William de Wermigey. Alice=Reginald de Warrenne. William=13eatricc and Milicent, Bcatricc=Dodo Bardolph. William Bardolph =Xichola. William Bardolph=Juliana de Gouruai. Hugh Bardolph=Isabella Aguillon. Thomas Bardolph.^ Agnes de Beau- champ. John Bardolph= Elizabeth de Burgh. William Bardolph = Agnes Poynings, Thomas Bardolpli=Avice Cromwell. [Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter]. Jonn Bardolph= Sir William Phelip. Elizabeth rhelip=Johu Viscount Beaumont. William Viscount Beaumont=Eliza- beth, daughter of Richard Lord Scropc. ^Joan, daughter of Humphrey Duke of Buckingham, which second wifc (widow) dying (after re-marrying) on the 16th June, 1537, this manor came to the crown. Henry VIII., the great spoiler, when tliis ancient Barony was completely dismembered. But, although AVilliam A'iscoiint Ecaiimout died ■without issue, in 1509, yet, by his sister Joan, Lady Lovel, and her daughter Joan, Lady Stapletou, the blood of Bardolph is not quite extinct. Iii the year 1821, the author of " Wermigey," being then a youth, was acquainted with Sir George and Lady Throg- morton, the Poet Cowper's friends, at their tlieu mansion at "Weston Underwood, near Olney, Bucks., of whom Lady Throgmorto^i, " Cathcrina " IStapleton, was the daughter of one Thomas, and the first cousin of another Thomas Stapletou, the father of Miles Lord Beaumont, the latest representative of the ancient Lords Bardolph of \\^ermigey. NOTE to PAET I., v. 76. = Agnes, the wife of this Thomas Lord Bardolf, was the seventh daughter of Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick. =Her eldest son, John Lord Bardolph, was borre 13th January, 1312. =And, after her husband's decease, on 15th February^ 1323, (2 Edward III.,) she re -married Sir Walter de Cohesey, of Cohesey, Worcestershire. =Her son, John Lord Bardolph, granted the parish church of St. Trinity, in Caistor, or Castor, (35 Edward III.,) to the Gilbertine Priory of Should- ham, for the better support of Margaret de Mont- fort, daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, Catherine, daughter of Gruy de Warwick,, and his own sister Elizahetli, nuns there ; Margaret being the aunt, and Catherine the cousin-german of the grantor, John Lord Bardolph. — (See de Legihns Antiquis Liber, p. 186 ; also the addenda.) W E R M I G E Y . PART II. MUTUAL AEEECTION, OR EIRST LOVE ! " As tlie Lily among the Thorns, so is my Love among the Daughters." " As the Apple Tree among the Trees of the "Wood, so is my Beloved among the Sons." " Or ever I was aware, my Soul made me like the chariots of Amminadib." ^ong of Solovwii, 1. Lord Thomas, when his father died, Was not yet seventeen ; A youth of promise and of pride. Although his years were green. 2. Frank-hearted, guileless, but quite clear In views of Eight and Wrong — Not doubting which he should revere With bias pure and strong. 8. Afflicted by his father's loss, A melancholy shade Grew with his young life's after growth And kept him always sad. 4. Not, like some heirs, had he the greed Of being his own lord ; He was not eager to succeed A father he ador'd. 5. To him, his death was deadly blight, And made the world appear A place of terror, not delight. Without his best friend near. 28 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 6. Besides wliich, there are secret link* Between the imnds of eome ; Such deep affection that it shrinks Before the " world " to come. The " world" cannot appreciate All that we understand ; The springs on which our Peace is set We keep in our own hand. 8. Love, like Eeligion, cannot bear Rudeness or mockerj, Therefore it is we so much fear Vulgar publicity. 9. And, though, of all loves, that between A parent and a child. The "world" itself reveres, when seen^ The " world " would have it chill'd. 10. Too generous — too earnest — suits- Not sordid interests ; And selfish jealousy promotes. Only its Qvra behests. 11. So 1-et it do — and let it go — We can afford to lose The windy favor it may l)low Or not blow, as it choose. 12. The youthful Baron did not spare His knowledge to increase ; He studied both the Art of War And how to Eule in Peace. 13. Dearly he lov'd his brother, and Partook of all his sports ; But often he alone would stand, Absorb'd in his own thoughts.. 14. Long time, his -widow'd mother view'ii And lov'd his sympathy ; tlntil she deem'd it were not good Por voutb too sad to be. WEIR AMID THE WATER, 2(* 15. The want of youlli's rlnsfir ini<,^ht lu liim, li(M- spirit quailM ; To see hi,s monnui!, always night She secretly bewail'd. 1(5. Mother and legal guardian both, Her own grief was at rest, "When this new cark — instead of sooth, Troubled her parent breast — 17. As Ihongh she saw his faiurc lirrk BeJtind his cheerless hroiv ! But, when a woman sets to work. What cannot woman do ': 18. " Surely," (she thought) " fie may be brought By some new sympathy. To take the interest he ought In the world's pageantry. 19. " To feel some zest in his young breast Before he must depart, To join, in death's eternal rest, The father of his heart. 20. " Surely (she sighed) a fairy bride Might have the charming guile To clear aside the clouds that hide The glory of his smile. 21. " A youth whose tenderness can weep And so ajjareiif mourn, A fund as dee]) may also keep A wife's love to return. 22. " Lord Cromwell's daughter Avice-Ann Is such a ray of light. As might the dreariest soul of man Make sparkle with delight. 23. " And, could they feci a mutual flame, (By God's most blessed will I) Bardolph might not his mother blame, He might be happy still ':* " 30 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 24. So lady Agnes judged ; and so Lord Cromwell she advised, And so they plotted for the two ; The plot itself disguis'd. 25. In those days, marriages were made By parents for the young ; And often these were happiest wed. And those not always wrong. 26. Parental blessing was more sought Than that of the priesthood ; Children, their ehildren also brought To parents, as to God. 27. The Patriarch Joseph brought his boys His own blessing to share ; Por children's children's childi-en's joys He ask'd his father's prayer. 2S. So Lady Bardolph and the Lord Ralph Cromwell were agreed Their aid their childi^en to afibrd To make them blest indeed. 29. Young Bardolph — Lady Avice-Ann, As if by accident, But through an ingenious plan, AVere to each other sent. 30. They saw — they started — and they smil'd, As youthful lovers do ; When each is yet almost a child, Bewilder' d at first view. 31. Half-frighteu'd, and inclin'd to flee, Yet wishing not to go ; Half-curious (yet asham'd) to see \Yhat each might say, or do. 32. They scann'd each other's form and face And features and complexion ; They caught each other's innate grace, Each other's soul's expression. WEIJI AMU) L'HE WATKR. 31 .33. Fj.'ieli r-icciiiM 1o encli like a now 'D(ur)> or lla[)i)iuc!ss and llealtli ; A Prospect, iiiliiiitely clrawu, A Aliiir of unknown Wealth ! 31. Each seeinM to carli a aacird tkinij, A niesseiigcr ot" Grod, Come to demand exchange of 1)cin<; Witliout a spoken word ! 35. Desire — dread — contusion — doid)t — A new sense — a new lite — • A somctliing they could not make out Occasional inward strife. 36. Timidly — tenderly— polite — All-generous at heart ; So happy in each other's sight — • 8o loth to have to part. 37. As if unto each other chain' d In a lost liberty ; Without the wish it were regain''ellest in the dark That knows not what is in't !* 82. Electric fluid — all unseen — Unfelt until awoke ! sainted cause, why even sin May be slain by thy shock If 83. Mysterious fire — yet unborn Until thy parents meet — The doo]) and BKACxiruL — Self torn In order ilico to greet ! * "The liglit shincth in darkness ; and tlie darkness com- prehended it nnt." — "Tlie true li;^ht. wliicli ligliteth every man tliat cometli into the ivorld." — Joii.v I., 5, 9. t •' He that loveth not, knowetli not God, for God is love." "And every one tliat loveth, is Lorn of God, and knoweth God."— 1 John IV., 7, 8. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 37 84. Parent and babe at once thou art Of all our lia[)piues9 — Awake — appear — keep not apart — Beam forth — emblazon — bless ! # « * * 85. And they were blest — their love was heaven — However short the time, In that short time to them was given That which makes life sublime. SG. Heart burnis — ill humours — sordid hoard Invaded not their hearth ; At bed and board did they accord, All their young life wjas mirth. 87. Mirth innocent — mirth always kind — Mirth springing like a well, Erom depths which show'd the sky behind — Love — inexhaustible ! # * * * SS. In course of time, a seraph son Was given, and then taken ; Then came two daughters one by one To cheer them thus forsaken. 89. But Bardolph, who so mourn'd his sire, So sorrow'd for that son. That it reviv'd the smoulder'd lire Tiiat gnaw'd his life upon. 90. Except that being older grown, Accustom'd to reflect, He would not go and grieve alone, Nor those he lov'd deject. 91. He learn'd his trials to endure, Not only as a man, But as a godlike warrior, Proud to bear all he can. 92. Shoulder to shoulder, as it were, AVith some one out of sight ; A pattern hero seen somewhere AVho taught him how to fight. 38 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 93. He could not, Avoukl not spurn his grief, Nor labor to forget ; He only sought to find relief In an example set. 94<. He could not, would not close that gulph. That earthquake in his soul ; That dark abyss that drown'd his bliss. Defying self control. 95. He could not, would not strive to blind His eyes to that torn page ; The just affections of his mind To slay — were sacrilege. 00. All that he could, all that he did AVas, to that unseen sight For explanation and for aid Appeal with all his might. 97. The pangs which brought him near to God, The " treasures " hid in Him, Eridf^M o'er the length of life's rough road With hopes beyond life's time. 98. 'Not that they wean'd his fondness from The angels of his home ; He thought /or them in days to come With him beyond the tomb. 99. For children — wife — (his wealth of life) Mother and brother too ; His care, not less for all his grief, But all the greater grew. 100. in public duties, he took cai"e To be at least exact ; He studied still the art of war, And how good leaders act. 101. His people — knights — and soldiery Were happy in his rule ; Happy and proud, ever to be Traiii'd in liis loyal school. AVEIR AMID THE WATER. 39 102. Rope;itedly to foreign i)arts He took a ohoyeii tniiii, To study all the useful arts And martial ykill to gain. io;i Lord Bardolph was about two years The junior of the king,* AVho, of the late lord, it appears, Hurried the buryiug.f 104. And as in Scotland lie last serv'd With that unhappy prince, 8o for the aon it was reserv'd His prowess to evince 105. lu Ireland, when he, with the king, The rebel Irish quell' d,;J: AVhile that dread storm was gathering With which he was assail' d. 106. In England, soon as they return'd To an unlook'd for fate, Where Lancaster and Percy earn'd Every true patriot's hate. 107. And dearly Percy duly paid The forfeit of his crime, Involving, as he surely did. His friends in after time. 108. But we forestall, and must recall The reader to the fact Of the Lord William Bardolplis call In Scottish war to act 109. The year before he died. — His widow, Then in her prime of life. To the Sir Thomas Mortimer Became again a wife. * King Richard II. t William Lord Bardolph died soon after the Scottish cam- paign. X King Richard was in Ireland, both to quell rebellion and avenge the death of his viceroy, relative and heir apparent, and presumptive, Roger Mortimer, the Earl of Marcli, killed by the rebels. 40 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 110. This was that Lady Agnes who Selected Avice Cromwell For her son Lord Bardolph- — she who Was daughter to Lord Michael 111. Poynings, related to the Moivhrays And to Sir Thomas Poyniiu/s (Wlio Lord Sf Joint was in after days) One of the three husbandings 112. Of Mortimer- Philippa, sister To the wife of Hotspur And to the Lord Borjer Mortimer, King Eichard's rightful heir. 113. And these relationships so near'd Lord Bardolph to them all, That to their fortunes he appeared For good, or ill, in thrall. 114. By his own father's mother, he (Bardolph) had royal blood ; Both to the king and Mortimer In that relation stood. 115. Besides which, all his ancestry Were loyal to the line Of legal heirs, and us'd to see The royal favor shine. IIG. The King — Lord Bardolph — Mortimer- From the First Edward came ; Earl Percy and his son Hotspur Claim'd parentage the same. 117. Only the king came son by son, The others by a mother ; And these were inter) ink't as one By marriage with each other. 118. ITotspur's wife Avas Elizabeth, The heir apparent's sister ; And well might he set life and death Against the vile Lancaster — WEIR AMID THE WATER. 41 119. Of whom anoii. — We know full well That bad men prosper in This world, to be made ripe for hell, By adding sin to sin. 120. Therefore, the outrages which happen Need not surprise too much ; God will, in time, draw His sword sharp on Them who His servants touch. 6 NOTES TO PART II. Veese 22. Sir Ealpli Cromwell, lord of the Castle and Manor 'of Tatsall, or Tattersale, Lincolnshire. =In tlie 47th of Edward III. ho was retained to serve the king in his wars beyond the seas, with twenty men at arms, and twenty archers, ot which two to be knights, besides himself, and nine esquires. :=In the 10th of Eichard II. he was a Banneret, G (40th Edward III.), for the sum of (me NOTES TO PAET II. thou8and marks, iu order that he might marry his own daughter Agnes, who thus became Lady Bar- dolph, and afterwards Lady Mortimer. And, in like manner, it appears that Ralph Lord Cromwell had secured the betrothal of Thomas Lord Bardolph to his daughter Avicia, so that they were married while vet under age, and indeed so early tliat at the birth of Joan, their youngest daughter, 12th November, 1390 (14th Eichard II.), the youthful father himself had not yet completed two and twenty years. Yerse 103. =;AVilliam Lord Bardolph, son of John Lord Bar- dolph and Elizabeth (daughter of Elizabeth de Clare, the granddaughter of King Edward L), was left an orphan at the age of fourteen years (oth August, 13G3), 37th Edward III., in the wardship of Sir Michael, otherwise Lord Michael, Poynings. =0n the 13th of June, in the 8th of King Eichard II., he was summoned by writ to meet the King with his horses, and arms, and whole service, on the 14th of July, to march into Scotland against the Scots ; and he died in the following year, 29th January, 1386 (9th Eichard II.), leaving his son Thomas his next heir, and sixteen years old on Eriday next after the feast of St. Thomas last past. =The will of AV^illiam Bardolph, Lord of Wyrmy- gey, bears date at his manor of Caythorpe, in Lin- colnshire, 12th September, 1385 (9th Eichard II.), by which he bequeathed his body to be buried in the quire of the church of the Eriars of the Order of Mount Carmel, at Lynn, which was situate on the banks of the river Li/nn (orNar), between the South Gate and Alhallows Church, and is said to have been a foundation of the (William) Lord Bardolph in 1269, conjointly with the Lord Scales of Middletou, and Sir John Wiggenhall. =The only legacy recorded is one to his heir male (Thomas) of a part of the very cross of Our Lord, set in gold, and which ])robably had been presented to his father (John) by Pope Clement. =William Lord Bardolph was summoned 1o Par- liament from the 20th January, 1376 (49tli Edward lllj; to the 3rd September, 1385 f9th Eichard VL). NOTES TO PAKT 11. Till' I'ollowiii^ st-al iniprt'ssioiis iirc taiip;ible riilics lof the Barilolph family, too interesting to be omitted, as well as ajjposite and opportujic to the forei^oiuij; meinoranda. of these two last Lords Bardolph of AVvrmvcfev. The annexed engraving is from an im- pression of a seal ol'T//o/>ia.s lord Bardolph attaclied to a deed dated 4 Angust (14tli liichard II.), (now in the possession of the Rev. C. R, INIanning, Rector of Diss, Norf.), and purporting to be a grant and license from Thomas Bardolph, Lord of Wyrmygeye, to the master and chaplains of Norton Soupecorse, or Subeourse, of the castle of Mettingham, near Bungay, Suifolk, with divers lands at Mettingham and Ilketishale (or Bar- dolph-s Hall). Tliere is also another grant and license from William Lord Bardolph to the college of Mettingham of Met- tingham castle, dated 5th February (6th Richard II.). ^The four ensuing seal impressions of the Bardol/ih family are attached to deeds in the ])ossession of Sir Thomas Hare, Baronet, of Stow Bardolph Hall, who has kindly permitted their use ; and for the informa- tion respecting each of them, the author is indebted to the Rev. George Dashwood, Rector of Stow Bar- dolph, near Downham Market, Norfolk. NOTES TO PAET 11. vear of Kill": Richard the Second." The first of these seals is that of William Bar- dolph, Lord of Wyr- mygey, father of the h^st Lord Thomas, and it is attached to a deed which assigns a strip of land (at Downham) to one John Bokyng- hain,his superannuated trumpeter, (or " cla- riner,") and bears the date of 13S0, being " given at Wyrmygey, on Monday, the feast of St. Barnabas the Aj)ostle, in the third The second of these seals is that of John Bardolph, Lord of AYyrmygey, father of Wil- liam, and grandfather of Tho- titas, and it is attached to a deed bearing date (13i7) 20th Edward 11 L NOTES TO PAET IT. The third impression is that of another seal of the same John Lord Bardolpli, attached to a deed beariiij^ date (1889) 12th Edward IJl. And the fourth (anterior to them all) is that of John Bardolph of Frettenham, a member of a branch of the Bardolph family, and it is attached to a deed bearinj^ date (1337) 10th Edward III. But it is remarkable for being charged with^^v^ instead of three cinqfoils on the shield. ^ — (See the Legend, part X., verses 51—54.) XOTE>^ TO PAET II. This (sixth) seal impression is a copy of one at- tached to a deed iuthepossession of tlie Rev. Jer- myn Pratt, of Eyston Hall, near Downham, Xorfolk ; and appears to re- jDresent a Bar- dolph knight and charger in career ; or, at least, caparison- ed for action. Finally. The annexed engrar- ing represents the Bardolph. banner, or battle flag, as de- scribed in an ancient poem, which, after the style of Homer, enumerates the leaders of the forces who were present at the siege of Carlaverock, in Scot- land, A.D. 1334 (32nd Edward I.). On that occasion, this standard distinguished the fol- lowers of Hugh Lord Bardolph, whose squadron formed part of the brigade of Henry de Lacey, Earl of Lincoln. The same Lord Hugh (son of William Lord Bardolph and Juliana de Groumai his wife) was then about forty-nine years of age, and one hundred years anterior to the time of his descendant, the last Lord Thomas. The poem thus makes mention of Lord Hugh : " Hue Bardoulf, de grant maniere Riches hommes, preus, e courtois En azure quint fuelles trois Portoit de fin or esmere." NOTES TO i?AliT IJ. (autiiok's translation.) " Bardolpli ! willi his noble bearing — Willi his kniglits, rich, bland, and bold — All, his badge so fond of wearing — Azure field, tliree einqfoils gold." As for the meaning of the antique word esmere, it seems to contrast with viola, or vwiilu, thus — or moulu=^dea,d, or ground gold ; or esmere^hvifrht, or burnished gold. Veeses IIG— 118. In the year 1381, there departed this life, at Cork, Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, the King's Lieutenant, or Viceroy, in Ireland. He was also Marshall of England, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Ulster, and Gloster, and Lord of Clare and Con- naught. He was a man of amiable and elevated character ; and, being born in 1351, w^as only thirty years of age. His wife, Philippa Plantagcnet, was the only dif ughter and heiress of Lyonnell Duke of Clarence, third son of King Edward the Third, and next heir, after King Eicliard II., to the crown. Their chrJdren were as follows : 1. Roger Mortimer, 4ith Earl of March, heir apj^a- rent and presumptive of England, who mari'ied Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent, half-brother to King Ki^-hard II. 2. Edmund Mortimer, w.ho, in 1403, became both priso]ier and son-in-law to 0\v'f!n Glendower, Prince of Wales. 3. John de Mortimer,executed in thfj 3rd Henry YI. ■I. Elizabeth Mortimer, Avife to the cex^i^brated, but ill-fated, !Sir Henry Percy, otherwise LorJ Ileiu'y Percy, and " Hotspur" ; and 5. Philippa Mortimer, whose third husband was John Poyniugs, Lord St. John, cousin to the Lady Agnes Poynings-Bardolph-Mortimer. =In the year 1398, Eoger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, also became the King's Lieutenant, or Vice- roy, in Ireland, and was slain in an encounter with the rebels, on St. Margaret's day, at Kenlys, in Leinster. ;=ln consequence of which, intlieyear 1301), being the 22nd oi- 23rd year of King Eicluird II., th(> same glorious King himself arrived at Waterford with 200 NOTES TO PAET n. sail, upon a Sunday, and the morrow after St. Petro- nil, or Pernil ; and on the sixth day, in the same week, at Ford, in Kenlys, Avithin the county of Kil- dare, were slain of the Irish 200, by Jenicho and other English ; and the morrow after, the Dubliuians made a rode in the county of O'Biyn, and sle\r of the Irish 33, and took prisoners 80 men, women and children. :=In the same year, the King came to Dublin, the fourth day before the Calends of July, where he heard rumours of Henry Duke of Lancaster his com- ing into England, whereupon he passed over with speed into England. The Ibllowiug genealogical table may afford some idea (though imperfect) of the relationship of the Bardolph family with the other royal kmdreds of de Burgh, de Clare, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Poyninys, and Percy ; and of the links between Eang Edward the First and King Edward the Fourth, with refer- ence to the terrific Wars of the Two Eoses — Yoek and Lancastee : — r3 C c a a ft O S-i O a O < o 03 I — 1 '^ ►-^ Qj H Ph r^ ^ '::3 ,2 !-i cuco ? .2 o o Ih o o at a o o "^ r-H S o CJ ?^ ei o C • — vj O G 1^_J Ih- o o r-* *^ rvi o C3 W CO =2 c3 so O "^ or: o 5 c8 I- log -a "j: r:3 I — 1 i/i O to 3 •-3 'O ,a r3 « r3 _> s^ <^ JS ?1 a c (S ,u o t-i - <1 1-3 -^^S CO %> ^ a o s S-. ^ a r^ 0) C c- ^ o c -7^ c- ^ c O^ O.S ^ 'S r. CO o "H, G O is '2 5 J a >- , . s § 2 5 IS ,„U ^ "" fSi •*-> to G e3 -a rt . ^ "S G ci G fcJtK o c CO 5 r^'^_ c-^ -— ■ . G "^ --■- ^ £^ ^^ -2 G ,_( 5;--H S Ghh G h > Q; a ° W C G -^ O ^ G'S^ G rt CM •"g , o ■^ -^ '3 o C>H' r G OJ "■ ^ OTT CO o o. G e- tn r-J 0) G G o " f= ,« o F^ ^ CO G G a t; ■ fcfl ° P-i <1> rt G r T ^ CD « ^4i a|2 r3 _ o pG c3 „ G i>. O) O s- W CO •ti '-I ^ <^r:i CO l-H '^i3 G c3 tu A en G ^ 0) .a 1 rt OJ Ho" lO -4^ G K ?» t-H en G S Til ^ ,__ cj t-H 1-3 tT J rt zn d ^ 'Ec ^3 a 4* to ^ "o ^3 G rt a a c3 ied 13 fithout i -2 C r:i ^ i5 o^ e G zi 'to r-" :^ o 60 .a L3 o o to C5 c « u -a a =^ o ^ ^;g to t4H-G •-CO u +^ O o J 2 . o 0) oa ^H fl « »3 G.S CO '^ m rH T-H a> ■»3 CO o . o C3 o To G p O Cj G o w ^02 o J2 ci O O 2 G . a £ tn O t- riij X a H .'if - o-a «— 2 J3 CO *- ^ s 'S nS ; liis 9 NOTES TO PAET III. great beuefaetor, for he deserted liim in his straits, and helped Heiiry the Fourth to the crowni. He had the Isle of Man bestowed on him by this king, against whom he also rebelled, being pricked in conscience at the unjust deposing of Khig Eichard, and vexed at the close confinement of (the undoubted heir of the crown 1 Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March, his kins- man. Hereupon he first sent some forces against him under the command of his brother, Thomas Earl of Worcester, and his own forward son Henry, sur- named Hot-spur, who ^vere both slain in the battel at Shrewsbury. Upon this he was attainted of high treason ; but presently received again into the seem- ing favour of the king, who indeed stood in awe of him. He had also his estate and goods restored to him, except only the Isle of Man, which the king took back into his own hand. Yet not long after, the popular and heady man again proclaimed war against the king as an usurper, having called in the Scots to his assistance. And now, leading on the rebels in person, he was surprized by Thomas Eokesby, High Sherift' of Yorkshire, at Barham-moor, where in a confused skirmish his army was routed, and himself slain, in the year 1-iOS. — CamdcrCs Britannia, Nortli- umherland, p. 8G7. Verses 33 — i7. Etsiiop Meecks. " It was about this time (A.D. 1399—1400) moved in Parliament what should be done with King Eichard? (for he was not yet murthered :) whereupon Thomas Jlercks, Bishop of CarJislr, a learned man and Avise, and who had never given allowance to the deposing of King Eichard, now that he was in a place of free- dom of speech, rose up and said : — " My lords : the matter now to be propounded is of marvellous weight and consequence ; whei'cin there are two points chiefly to be considered : the First, whether King liichard be sufficiently put out of his throne ? the Second, whether the duke of Lancaster be lawfully taken in ? Eor the first ; How can that be sufficiently done, where there is no power sufficient to do it? The Parliament cannot, for of the Parlia- ment, the king is the head ; and can the body put down the head ? You will say, But the head may bow itself down, and the king may resign. It is true : but what force is in that (resignation) which is made NOTES TO PART 111. by force ? and wlio does not know that King Eicliard's resignation was no other? But suppose, he be sufli- cieutly put out ? yet how comes the duke o^ Lancaster to be lawfully in ? If you say by conquest, you speak treason ; for what conquest without arms ? and can a subject take arms against his lawful sovereign ? and not be treason ? If you say, by election of the state, you speak not reason : for what power hath the state to elect, while any is living that hath right to succeed ? But such a successor is not the duke of Lancaster, as descended from Edmund Crouchhack, tlie elder son of King Henri/ the Third, though put by from the crown for deformity of his body : for who knows not the ialseness of this allegation ? seeing it is a thing noto- rious, that this Edmund was neither the elder brother, nor crookhaclct (though called sofor some other reason) , but a goodly personage, and without any deformity.* And yourselves cainiot forget a thing so lately done, as who it was that, in the fourth year of King Richard, teas declared hi/ L'arVuiment to he the heir to the crown, in case King Richard should die without issue. But why, then, is not this claim made ? Because Silent lieges inter Anna. AVHiat disputing of titles can there be against the stream of power ? But, howsoever, it is extreme injustice, that King liichard should be condemned without being heard, or once allowed to make his defence. — And now, my lords, I have spoken thus at this time, that you may consider before it be too late : Tor as yet it is in your power to undo that justly, which you have unjustly done, " Such was the Bishop's speech, but to as little pur- pose as if he had gone about to bring back yesterday. He was himself arrested by the Marshal, and com- mitted to prison in the Abbey of St. Allans ; but afterwards, without further censure, set at liberty, — till, upon a conspiracy of Lords, wherein he was a party, he was condemned to die, though througli * The word crouch -back appears to be susceptible of a double meaning ; or else to have been substituted for the word cross' d-back ; this Edmund, like the king his brotlier, being a crusader, and, per- haps, more than others noted for wearing the sacred symbol on his hack, as the crusaders did, and as the Roman Catholic hierarchs still do, on some occasions. The author remembers to have seen (A.D. 1820) at Notre Dame, in Paris, some splendid robes, thus figured, stiff with gold embroidery, and presented by the First Napohoii. There was also once an order of monks called " crouched," or '■• crntcltet friars" a term still designating a well-known locality ia London. NOTES TO PAET III. extremity of gi'icf, lie prevented execution." — See Sir Ricliard Bakers Chronicle of tlie Kings of Eng- land. Reign of Henry IV. Verse 50. Owen Glexdor. " Of the famous OwenGlyn-dwr, or Glpi-Dowrdwy, I find tlie following account in some notes of the learned and judicious antiquary, Robert A'aughan, of Heng^yi't, Esq. : " Sir Da\idh Gam was wholly de- voted to the interest of the Duke of Lancaster ; upon which account it was, that Owen ap Gruffyth Yychan (commonly call'd Owen Glyn-dwr) was his mortal enemy. Tliis Owen had his education at one of the Inns of Court, and was preferr'd to the service of King Eichard II., whose scutifer (as Walsingham saith) he was. Owen, being assured that his king and master Eichard was deposed and murder'd, and withail provoked by several affronts and wrongs done him by the Lord Grey of Euthiu his neighbour, whom King Henry very much countenanced against him, took arms, and looking upon Henry as sn usurper, caus'd himself to be proclaim'd Prince of "Wales. And though himself Avere descended pater- nally but from a younger brother of the house of Powis, yet (as ambition is ingenious) he finds out a way to lay claim to the principality, as descended (by a daughter) from Lhewelyn ap Gruftydh, the last Prince of the British race. He invaded the lands, burnt and destroyed the houses and estates of all those that favour'd and adher'd to King Henry. He call'd a Parliament to meet at Machynlheth, in Montgomeryshire : whither the nobility and gentry of Wales came, in obedience to his summons ; and among them the said David Gam, but with an inten- tion to murder Owen. Tlie plot being discover'd, and he taken before he covild put it into execution, he was like to have suffer'd as a traitor : but inter- cesHioii was made for him by Owen's best friends and the greatest u])holders of Owen's cause ; whom he could not either honourably or safely deny. Tet notwithstanding this pardon, as soon as he return'd to his own country, where he was a man of consider- able interest, he exceedingly annoy'd Owen's friends. Not long after, Owen enter'd the Marches of Wales, destroying all A\nth fire and sword ; and having then burnt the house of Sir Dacid Gam, 'tis reported he spake thus to one of his tenants : NOTES TO PAIIT III. O gweli di wr coch (.'am, Yu ymolyn y Gyniigwen ; Dywed y bod hi tan y Ian, A nod y glo ar ei plien." (ntithor's version.) Should you see blood-red Sir Gam Seekintij his white-horn'd ewe-lamb, Tell him it iy i^treteh'd and dead, With a coal blaek branded head ! — See Camden s Britannia, additions to BrecJcnoclcshire, p. 591. A Welsh clergyman has kindly aifordcd the follow- ing explanation oftlie Welsh lines. " The stanza of Owen Glyntlwr is rather difficult to understand, till we consider the time and circum- stances of the person of whom it was uttered. "David Gam Avas a prisoner of Glyndwr's, and all his estate aiid palace near Brecon set on fire. " Glyndwr meeting one of Sir David's friends, is said to have composed the verse iinjjroinj^tu. This is its translation : " If II on sec a red stoopinq man LooJcinrj for the icliiteliorned ewe, iSaj/ she (it) is under the hanh With a hrand of coal upon her (its) head.'''' "Most of the wealth of that age, you know, con- sisted of sheep and cattle. Therefore, ] presume, the verse was a sort of banter — that the lately stately Avhite palace, and fair estate of Sir David Gam, Avas now in ruin, and a heap of ashes. — II. L. D." The ensuing genealogical table shoAvs the relation- ship and common descent, from King Henry III., of some of the chief actors in the commencement of the bloody tragedy of England's civil wars, namely : — (1). King Richard II., of Bordeaux. (2). Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, his next of kin, and rightful heir. (3). Thomas MoAvbray, Duke of Norfolk. (4.) King Henry lY., of Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, and Hereford, Earl of Derby, &c., the usurper; and (5.) Henry Percy, first Earl of Northumberland, the Avarning victim of un-divdY (as regards Richard), 7/« -policy (as regards Hereford), and m-opportunity (as regards the valiant but ill-fated " Hotspur.") r- 00 O a> o ^ Pi ^ ° t m 3 (i 00 O C/3 t. o o - ^ ij C rt . 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'+''1; cliard irlofC Edmun 1— 1 P2W s Ih en -1^ S ^ If.- o GO 3) r-< S- O B . , i: CO 'W=:2 ^ b 03 tc-i j;:: ^ '^ r^ b-l "S 3 y o S 3 CO ^ 2 '-5 o u «0 3 7: o W ei „ Ci tiji r- lO en ;-> >• o c W < .2 3 C S ;i^ SSw rt 3 •-3 6 5^g§.2^ u ^ u o 03 5 ^; o t-c g o ii a ^ 3 S -s S W -4: W S a ^ .52 2^ J .-Hi I I— ( ,^ ? r3 ryj 3 ""^ 3 o o b 2 g ^ 2 5 "~ "^ 3 O r^ 'S-^ to ^ O C5 ^-6 2 tn y3 5 3 « S 0^ j: g tn i! 3 J O *^ " >> O ^ Si > s- rt & -3 -:s-3 02 i. -JS -T 3 ^-' a/-3 cS — s ■^ 3 ti-e CU-S 3 ^ j: ■" -= r c/i =1 •^^.s -t^ tn M'o — -HO -— ►-^ ^^ OK» 3 S r^^ ?: c •^ rtX45 ^ .-g ^ tn .^ ?-> tn 3 ■3 'S C (D — =3^-3 ^.H-^ > ;i ^ " 3 'S ^ S ° » & « to >^S-S r^ 2-3 — ■*-> — i — " - ra'oj >-, »- ^ .t^ tn 0) -n -i-> — ! tn 3-^0 ^ -- " i - " tn S s- >% cS 'O ^ ^ & *J '^ p « -3 Si 3 He y ^-5 S - 3 - ^ to 3 ., ^-^ fl z^.% -.2^ 03 i) a -a S S « 5.3, 3 -rS OJ "3 rt «-G J r"o to s Si tn "^ C +3 dant an ui cordi 3 CJ 43 skill wln\-h thou Didst show upon the held Demands a commendation now When thou art forc'd to yield. 12 90 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 119. " Serve on my side instead of those Disputers of the throne ; More worthy they to be thy foes Than he who wears the crown. 120. " Thy life — tliy lordship — and thy love I value at their due ; Accept a pardon, and then prove If " Henry " can be true." 121. So to Northumberland he made A similar award, Tliinldng — through Hotspur's shiver' d shade — His heart enough was gor'd.* 122. Percy, in silent anguish, bow'd — His bitterness he quell'd — Passions too violent would crowd To be in words detail'd. 123. His grief intense, his boundless seorn, His hatred of the man ; His self reproach that he had borne A share in the rash plan 124. Of humbling iitm to raise up liini Who sat upon his tin-one ; His consciousness of a fool's crime, Which nothing could atone. 125. The dread bereavement he endur'd, The fear of even more. The silence of his tongue secur'd, He mask'd the pangs he bore. * " The kin^, having humbl^'d the Earl of Northumberland, in such sort as you liave heard, loolcs again upon him witli an eye of compassion and favor, not without a secret rcsjjcct tohin oicn safctij ; and he had little appetite to augment enemies, hut to allay them rather ; wliereas, by tliis gracious usage of that Earl, lie now tliinks those north parts suffleiently secured. The full restitution to the J* arl was made in the Parliament holdcn at London, al)out the midst of January, 14 Ol, ^rllen the l:i»;/ ohtnined un nnwMal t(ii\ or SiS';'. MicliaeVs day. 82. " Order a special noon-day mass, Our troops to sanctify. That, at each church, a special grace Be sought of the Most High. 83. " Myself and brother will attend — He at the Western shrine ; And you and I our steps will bend To 3IichaeVs the divine.f 84. " Soldiers, of all men, most diverge From Christian sanctity, Therefore need they the more to urge Their vows of piety." 85. " 'T is well, my son," rejoin'd the prior, " 'T is well thou hast the thought To stand upon a standard higher Than any earthly lot. 86. " God's blessing go with thee this day ! Allay thy bosom's strife ! AVhate'er befal thee in the way Unto Eternal Life. 87. " Issue thy orders to the knights — Gladly will we adhere ; I will direct the solemn rites — Heaven grant us Heaven's cheer ! " * His mother's fatlier was Michael Lord Poj-nings. t Wermiffey church is dedicated to Saint Michael, or Mi-cha-el, which sif^iiifics Iflio (is) as God. "The Great Prince" (Daniel, xii., 1) wlio, " with his angels, made war in heaven against the devil and his angels, whom they cast out." — Revelations, xii., 7-9. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 127 88. The Baron took the Prior's hand, And held it in liis own — " Good father ! still one more demand — Pray for me all alone ! 89. " As though to-day my time were come To quit this tent of clay, To meet my everlasting doom — Pray for me, father, pray. 90. " Lo ! on my knee, I wait the word In thy commission given. To certify me from the ]jord That I have peace with heaven ! " 91. " Son ! " said the Prior solemnly, " The Searcher of all Hearts Grant that in thee all sin may die And frustrate Satan's arts ! 92. " Grant thee conviction of this grace, Through his atoning blood, Who did fulfil all righteousness. To bring thee near to God ! 93. " Grant thee the gracious sight to see, The gracious sense to know, The gracious skill and strength to be Like him who lov'd thee so ! 9i. " Accept the trials of thy faith, The labors of thy love ! Fear not the day or deed of death — He loaitsfor thee above ! " 95. No more he said, but each hand laid Over the suppliant's brow. In token of the blessing shed Upon that suppliant now. 96. They parted then to meet again With all convenient speed. Attended by the warrior train, As by them was agreed. 128 AV'ERMIGEY ; OR THE 97. The Baron's second-in-command (His brother had this claim) The Westbrig church (St. Botolph) mann'd- " Sir William " was the same.* * The Rectory of "Wermigoy was in the Priors of "Wermigey, — but the Rectors of "Wcstbrig were independent, and are thus chronicled by Blomefield (or Parkin) ; — 1. Richer de Fulius, A.D. 1190, presented by Hugh, Prior of Castleacre. 2. Sebastian de Florentino, A.D. 1230. 3. In the 13th of Edward I. (A.D. 1285), an exchange was made, on William Lord 15ardolph's grant of North Birlingham church (St. Peter's), and this advow.'ion was given to that lord. 4. William de Spectcshale, A.D. 1300, presented by Hugh Lord Bardolph. 5. Ponwardus dc Moutmartin, A.D. 1313, by Alice de Hannonia, Countess of A''orfolk. 6. Peter de :\Ionte Martini, A.D. 1314, by Thomas Lord Bardolph. 7. John de Blakeshale, A.D. 1316, by same. 8. Nicholas Cannard, A.D. 1321, by same. 9. Thomas dc Cailly, of Wroxham, A.D. 1323, by Thomas Lord Bardolph, of AVirmegaye, to whom he was chaplain. 10. Gilbert Quintin de Hethill, A.D. 1327, by Thomas Lord Bardolph. This Rector is also called Parsona de Tottenhill. He died in the 9th of p]dward IIL 11. William dc Culehith, A.D. 1336. 12. John de AVcstacre, A.D. 1339, by John Lord Bardolph. 13. Simon Norreys, A.D. 1349, by same. 14. Lawrence Mareshall, of Tirington, A.D. 1349, by same. 15. Robert de Barrowe, A.D. 1367, by Queen Philippa, by grant from the king, as guardian to William, son and heir of John Lord Bardolph, taxed at 17 marks. 16. Thomas Stoner, A.D. 1368, by Queen Philippa. 17. John de Weston, A.D. 1371, by the king. 18. John Walton, A.D. 1397, by Sir Thomas Mortimer. 19. Roger Baret, A.D. 1403, by Thomas Lord Bardolph, but subsequently resigned, and probably in disgust on account of the sad fate of his noble patron, and distaste of his successor. 20. William Alyngton, A.D. 1411, by Thomas Beaufort,'kmg\\i, admiral and chancellor of England, half-brother to Henry IV., Duke of Exeter, a wooden effiny of tchom ivas found in this church by the present writer A.I). 1S61. 21. On the 18th July, 1416, this church was appropriated, by the same Thomas Beaufort., to the Priory of Wirmegay, to be served by one of the canons, with which Priory it came to be ap- propriated to Pcntncy Abbey, then to the Bishop of Norwich, then to Queen Elizabeth, and (inally to the Bishop of Ely, who now pays the Vicar twelve pounds yearly out of the church revenue. The two churches themselves, now most mean, were once much nobler structures. In 1847, the wi-iter, when repairing Wermigey, discovered relies of departed grandeur ; and while this book is printing, Wcstbrig chancel is rrpairing, and still more numerous tokens of ancient glory come to light. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 129 98. Both East and West, tlie churclies hold A simultaneous prayer, With every man alternate told For duty — here — or there. 99. The Prior and the Rector each Had his respective staff* Of aids to sing, and pray, and preach. In these poor souls' behalf. 100. To the far East of Wermigey Baron and Prior mov'd. With all their forces on the way, In order as behov'd. 101. Past the Guildhall and Market Cross The martial column trod. With moasur'd step o'er moor and moss, Towards the House of God. 102. Beside the solid altar stone The Prior sought his place. Eyeing the crosses five thereon. And bowing down his face.* 103. Canons antl choristers also. Each found his proper post, Ready to join their voices to Those of the Heavenly Host. 104. Before the sacred symbols stood Lord Bardolph — sad in mind — Though both in look and attitude Like a brave man resign'd. 105. The hmglits behind the Baron pair'd. The men-at-arms beyond, As many as at castle-guard Were not on duty bound. * This ancient relic with its five ciosscs is now a portion ol' tlie chancel pavement. 17 130 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 106. The spears of these — the swords of those — Were at their usual rest, Piously taken (I suppose) With themselves to be blest. 107. Either the soldier's work is right Wlien wrought in a good cause, Or dimly burns religion's light. And we mistake its laws. 108. St. Michael the Archangel fought In heaven a fight divine, Therefore both hearts and " arms" they brought To brave St. Michael's shrine. 109. To pray that they in righteous fray Might have St" Michael's aid. And with good angels in the way, Never to be afraid.* 110. The mass began — the incense rose — The tuneful tones accord — Affrighted ily men's mortal foes When Cliristians seek their Lord. 111. The men-at-arms their weapons lift With both hands to present. As if to tender God's own gift. Which they acknowledge lent. 1L2. From hnightly scahhards leap the swords And on each shoulder slope. While every voice declar'd the words Of Christian Faith and Hope. 113. Creed and Te Deum loud they sang. And nobly stemm'd despair ; The walls and roof A\ath praises rang. And then they knelt in prayer. * " everlasting God ! who hast ordained and constituted the Bcrvices of Angels and ^len, in a wonderful order — mercifully grant that as Thy Holy Angels alway do Thee service in Heaven, so, by Thy appointment, they may succour and defend us on E^irth — tlin.ugh .fesas Christ our Lord. Amm." — (The collect for tiic day of iSt. Michael and All Angels.) WEIR AMID THE WATER. 131 114. They heard an exhortation spoke As by a brother's voice — And duty urg'd so that it woke Devotion — as of choice. 115. They heard a benediction said, And deep repentance vow'd ; And, in a silence like the dead, Each gave his soul to God. 116. Uprising — not asham'd of tears — Shed by the best of men — Sabres return'd — and gi-ounded spears Responded their Amen ! 117. And now they breath'd the open air — And now for nothing mourn'd — But light of step, and heart, and care, To quarters they return'd. lis. The day soon clos'd — and. all repos'd — Curtain' d by comfort given — Fearless of all to be disclos'd In future — this side heaven. W E E M I G E Y PART Yll. EASTEE EAEEWELLS, A.D. 1405. " Lo ! I am with you alway, even to the end of the world." Matthew, xxviii., 20. 1. 'T is true : true lovers do not part, They never separate ; The presence' is where is the heart, That is the' Clock>f Fate. 2. Its pulses move the inagic hands Which prove the life within it ; Love strikes the hour ; and when it stands, TRUTiijpoints that mournful minute ! 3. The Eye of Faith reflects a beam Which other eyes avert ; Jacob saw angels in his dream. When his eyelids were shut.* 4. Faith is Love's ready telescope. Which views the spirit-world. And thence derives the glorious Hope, Whereby Fear's flag is furl'd. 5. 'T is true, indeed, that Love desires All that belongs to Love, But Absence does not put out fires Kindled in heaven above. * Genesis, xxviii., 10—22. 134 wermigey; or tee 6. The Saviour did not leave his friends By being lost to sight ; He never ceas'd to make amends By His hovering Spirit. 7. Pive hundred proto -martyr saints Were sad to see Him go, But wasted not in vain complaints Their own short time below.* 8. Ecmemb'ring those sweet words he said- " Wherever two or tliree Call upon Me, their Risen Head, With them I there loill he'' — t 9. Soon to the Temple they adjourn, Continually to praise ; :J: And so with all, who love and mourn, Continually He stats. § 10. " Always with you — always loith you," His voice condoling cries ; " Always ybr you — alwaysybr you," His pleading Spirit sighs. |1 11. The month was March, the spring of year, When, since the world began. Princes who must go forth to war Open a new campaign.^ 12. In winter drills and discipline The troops are now exact ; And almost anxious to begin The parts they have to act. * Acts, i., 9—11 ; and 1 Cor., xv., 6. f Matt., xviii., 20. + Luke, xxiv., 50—53. § John, xiv., 16—18, and 23. II Romans, viii., 26, 27, 34. IT The month of March, or Mars, tlio {,^odofwar, became the flr.st month of the year, not only with tlie llomans, hut also with the Jews. -See 2 Sam., xi., 1 : "The time when kings go forth to battle." — Sec also Exod., xii., 1—2. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 135 13. As chargers, rcin'd and saddle-bound, Enthroning valiant men, "With swords and seabbards girded round, Are eager for the plain ; li. So men themselves, in strength and pride, With duties to fulfil, Desire also to have tried Their courage and their skill. 15. Mankind are restlesp, even when They have no work on hand ; How needful to be under, then, Some good and wise command. 16. Some cannot rule— some must obey — All cannot be the head ; The happiest and best arc they Who follow duty's lead. 17. Lord Bardolph was prcpar'd to join A daring enterprize ; With Percy — Mowbray — Scroope, again The chance of war he tries. 18. Such was his " duty," ho presumed — The " lead " ho counted right — The cause 07ie bishop had assum'd With all his honest might.* 19. And now fico ofJiers led the way Fell treason to disown ; t That England's rightful king might sway And Richard's wrongs atone. 20. Dear is a quiet home and life, Most dear its gentle joys ; Most hateful is the sword of strife. Which home and life destroys. J « Thoma.i Merckx, Bishop of Carlisle — Sec Part II. and Note. t Tlic two Primates of Canterbury and York. — Sec Part VI., V. 10, and Note. X Of " a quiet home and life," however, Lord Bardolph had no longer any choice ; fur it will be seen in the extract of a letter from 136 WERMIGEY; OR THE 21. But dearer to the noble mind — Dearer to honor's breast — To right the wrong' d throughout mankind, And against \dce protest.* 22. Better die young, than to grow old In compromise with Evil, And those who scruple not to " hold A candle to the Devil ! " f 23. Orders " to liurry into Wales, Attendant on the king, To crush Glendor,''' (whose cause he hails,) Things to their climax bring. 2i. Hevolt ? or pander ? which way choose ? He cannot hesitate ; He may not now the moments lose, He must precipitate. 25. Upon the dais, in the state room, Lord Bardolph took " Farewell ! " First, of his brother, who is come To hear all he would tell. 26. Sir "William Bardolph, brave and bluff, Contrasted with the Baron ; Though kind at heart, in manner rough, The world was his " free warren." 27. Both loyal, valiant, just, and true, Tet each unlike his brother ; The one in temper like the dew, A sudden storm the other. the council to the king — at the end of this Part VII. — that lie was actually summoned to attend the king into Wales, there to suppress the very cause leliich he teas enyaged to defend. * " Tliou shalt, in any wise, rebuke thy neighbor, and not suffer sin upon liim." — Levit., xix., 17- "Boldly rebuke vice, con- stantly speak the tnith, and patiently suffer for the truth's sake." — Collect for John Baptist's Day. f " Jesus said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan ! for thou savorest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men. Whosoever will save his life, sliall lose it; and whosoever will lose his life for my sake, shall find it." — Matt., xvi., 21—26. WEIR AMID TKE WATER. 137 28. The one, reflective and rcfin'cl, Discern'd varieties ; The other everything combiu'd Into two qualities. 29. All hot or cold — all good or bad — All difficult or plain ; All thrown aside, or captive made ; All pleasure, or all pain. 30. Yet was Sir "William good at need, And though he hated sorrow, Now he came ■\\T.th official speed To know about the morrow. 31. The Baron rose, with outstretch'd hand. And anguish in his look, About to give his last command, And thus, confiding, spoke. " My brother dear, in my stead here You will command the Fort, And, if attack' d by Lancaster, Secure — but fight it not. 33. " Let no blood at our hearth be shed, Let not the women weep ; If in great strength he should invade, Hold parley from the Keep. 3i. " Bowmen and bargemen, pick and choose — Knights — squires — men-at-arms — Ever in readiness to use At the first war's alarms. 35. " Convey the Baroness and babes To Pentney's holy cell ; Around them weave the siu'est webs Of safety possible.* * " Penteney, a prety Abbay, the oi'dinary buriall place, in ancient time, of the Xoblemen and Gentlemen in this tract. Neere unto it lieth Wormrgai/, commonly Wrongey, ■which I'eijinald de "Wai-ren (brother of William de "Warren, the second Earl of Snrrcy) had with his wife, of whom, as I have heard, he had the douatiou, 18 138 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 36. " Their escort — ever on the watch, "Whether by day or night — Thence to recover, and despatch Them further out of sight. 37. "Either Lord CromweWs home, or thine, A refuge vdW afford ; And so, embrace me, brother mine, And pledge thy solemn word."* 38. Sir "William answer'd zealously — " While I have life and breath, Thou shalt not find a fault in me, Nor curse me after death. 39. " Thy wife and children I will guard, Thy territory too, As I look up for heaven's award. My brother, brave and true. 40. " "Who would not die to serve the man "Who only lives to show All the good service that he can, Either to high or low ? 41. " "Whose spirit soars (as I would mine !) Up to yon boundless God ; Aiming among the stars to shine, And shining on the road ? f or Maritagitim (as they used to speak in the law phrase) • and, by his Sonne's daughter, straitwayes it was transferred to the Ba)-dol2)hs, who, being Barons of great nobility, florished a long time in honorable estate, and bare, for tlicir armcs, three cinqtie-foile.t or, in a ahuld azure. The greatest part of whose inheritance, together with the title, came to Sir IFUliam I'lielip, and by his daughter pnssed away to tlie Viscount Beaumont. — (See Camden's Britannia, North folic, p. 481.) * Tlie then Lord Cromwell was the brother of Lady (Avicia) Bardolph ; and his home, Tatsall or Tattershall Castle, in Lincoln- shire, was the home both of her own maiden and early married life. f " They that be wise shall shine as tlie brightness of the firma- ment— as the stars for ever and ever." — Daniel, xii., 3. WEIU AMID THE WATER. 139 42. " Wliose nobleness and tenderness "Would guard me like a shield, And only wish to hear me bless The comfort he can yield ? 43. " "WTio would not leave ray lifeless corse To menial services, To Beings who have no remorse, No pious decencies ; 44. " But hide it, as a sacred hoard, And honor, as he would The Body of our Blessed Lord, The "Hero" Son of God ! * 45. " Brother ! forgive my erring word, If I have counsel!' d wrong, And thee from wisdom's way deterr'd, To me the blame belong ! f 4G. " By me this parting is ill borne. Thine absence is a blight ; A sun gone down ! a sea up torn ! A shipwreck at midnight ! 47. " Of thee, to all the world I boast. But, vni\i my brother gone, " The woiid " to me is more than lost ; I hate it, and I scorn ! " 48. Each brother clasp' d his brother's hand. Then fell upon his neck ; And, as in boyhood, unrestrain'd Each press'd the other's cheek. * " Unto us a Child is born — a Son is given ; -^vho shall be Head over all things to the chui'ch, ■which is His Body ; and these shall be His Titles — 1. "Wonderful Counsellor! 2. Divine Hero ! 3. Father of the Life to come! 4. Peace-making Prince ! " — {The Authofs reading o/ Isaiah, ix., 6.) t See Part YL, v. 85-86. 140 WEEMIGEY; OR THE 49. Eacli understood his brother's soul- Eeady to render life To serve — to succour — to console In sorrow, or in strife. 50. Sir "William went. The Children came^ Tlie jewels of his heart ; And thus he fram'd his words to them, To spare pain — using art. 51. " Come hither, fondlings ! say, Earewell I And bid me lucky speed ; And let your music-voices tell That you love me indeed. 52. " Daisies, and roses of the spring ! Pet buds of jessamine ! Dew drops serene and glittering ! My rainbow ! my sunshine ! 53. *' What can compare, my children fair, With all I think of you ? With fiill I wish, of good and rare, To grace my daughters two ? 54. " Sweet beings ! hush those hurtful sobs Shed not those precious tears ! I'll say no farewell word that robs Me of Imrralis and cheers ! 55. " Kisses I covet by the lot, And a warm heart embrace ; But no wet drojj my cheek to spot, And stain each pretty face. 56. " Let me remember sunny smiles, Bright looks and merry eyes ; Let me believe that Hope beguiles My Birds of Paradise ! WEIR AMID THE WATER. 141 57. " Happy and gay, pass every day As free from fault as pain, And to your heavenly Father pray Till me you see again. 58. " He can shed lioney-dew in store, He creates happiness ; He can unite us all once more. And with each other bless. 59. " 'T is He in whom we live and move, He keeps us in His sight ; To Him Ave owe our mutual love, And every dear delight. 60. " Te darling pair ! my blessing share ! And go tell her who waits The word — that I must now repair Up to the hill-guard gates." 61. The maidens went. The Mother came, As from a dream awoke. As one whose soul was out of frame, When thus the Baron spoke. 62. " Beloved woman ! beauteous wofe ! Heart's blood of my own heart ; Best portion of our mingled life, God -vNolls that we must part ! 63. " Not part in spirit ! oh ! not so ! Not part in love divine ! "Whate'er betide us, weal or woe, I'm thine, and thou art mine ! 64. Though absent, though engag'd in war. Though occupied with others, The husband makes the wife his care, As the babe is the mother's. 65. " And, as wean'd babes their mothers miss, "Whom no one can replace, So long I for the dearer bliss Of seeing thy dear face 1 142 WERMIGEY ; OR THE G6. " My soul shall hunger for thy soul, My breath shall breathe of thee ; The emotions which my deeds control Spring from thy charity. G7. " The bread I eat, the wine I drink, Whate'er I say, or do, Is all more dainty when I think That we are one — not two ! GS. " My duties, both to man and Grod, Seem all more dignified ; My A'ery self I deem more good, By thy love sanctified. 69. " Our children ! ah ! devote thy mind To them as part of me ; Our daughters let me come and find Mirrors, Sweetheart, of thee ! 70. " Heaven, in its mercy, grant that aid AVe all and each require ! Blessings, like showers overhead, Only wait our desire. 71. " Farewell ! Fruit blossom ! Treasure-trove ! Avice ! God made the worm, And He will guard thee while I rove His pleasure to perform. 72. " In my barr'd breast, a mountain heaves, Eager to make escape, When, like the moonlight through the leaves, Shines — through ony mind — thy shape ! 73. " My moonlight, thou ! I the glad leaves ! Till, when thou art withdrawn, My soul no more life's joy perceives, 'T is dark, as when unborn. 74. " But, as the dead — the coffin bound — From death shall burst to life, (At the Arcliangel's trumpet sound, With health and joy be rife !) WEIR AMID THE WATEE. 143 75. " So (notwithstanding all around Be iutennediatc strife) Shall I, Avith happy victory crown'd, Rush to my wife — my wife" — 76. "With tender strength her form he clasp'd, She as an ivy clung ; While mouth to mouth they glued, then gasp'd, Arm-bonded, but heart-wrung. 77. Each turn'd aside the head to hide The truant tear that sprung ; (Lest the one should the other chide) And like two lilies hung. 78. But true love may not be conceal'd, Dissembled, or reproach' d ; He longs to have his truth reveal'd. When his dear life is touch'd. 79. No foolish pride — no faulty shame — No secret self-reserve — No affectation haunted them — Only — paramount love.* SO. " O my soul's lord ! " the lady said, " Live only to return, Here to repose thy precious head, Then I may cease to mourn. 81. " Sweetheart ! " quotha ? what boots the heart That beats in woman's breast ? Wlio can appreciate her smart ? "WTiat hope has she of rest ? 82. " Distress and dread ! without the power To hinder or escape ; The very joys we have in store Turn into sorrow's shape. 83. " for some lonely ocean isle, From kings and quarrels far, Wliere only works of peace beguile. Without the sound of war ! * "Let love be mthout dissimulution." — Eomans, xii., 9. 141 WERMIGEY ; OE THE 84. ^ " Mysterious is our destiny, Our life is all un-rest ; Though love itself" is heavenly, Heaven does not make it blest. 85. " Hereafter, Bardolph ! may we meet (Grod speed the weary time !) In some obscure but safe retreat, From sorrow and from crime ! " 86. Then anguish burst its prison bars, The floodgates of her eyes ; And for a while — [those brimming stars Eclips'd] — she spoke in sighs. 87. Tlien overcame that weak indulge, But pray'd him still to stop ; His plans, his projects to divulge, And feed her heart with hope. 88. Patient and willing he complied — All that he could he said ; And then they linger' d, side by side, Arm-linkt, hand-lockt, lip-wed. 89. Into each other's soul's abyss They gaz'd — with quivering face — Then met one last impassion'd kiss. Then clos'd one last embrace — 90. Eepeated — because each last one Eefus'd to be the last ; Though she said, in an undertone, " Death's bitterness is past ! " 91. The husband wrestled with the chief, And all his might subdued ; Till crushing thoughts that sought relief, He, like a statue, stood. 92. Speechless, ho held his hands aloft, Then over her he bent — As blessing earnestly and oft, And thus receding — went ! WEIR AMID THE WATER. 145 93. He went — she wateli'd ! then roam'd about, All lia-, to let the crafhj rule, Through avarice, be sold. 73. The British Lion — sad to tell — Bray'd like a British Ass ! He gloried in a Fiend of Hell, And made himself as hase. 71. Simply because that Eiend could ride And cow the quaking beast. And, with him, blood and bones divide, And relish such a feast. 75. Historians praise the uppermost "Who live in their own day. Not caring how the truth it cost, So long as cash it pay. * Tlie historian Sped thus notices this event :—" The king licing again in want of money, after long unwillingness and delay, the Parliament furn;>lud him, rather overcome with weariness in contradiction, than for any great good will. Some of his treasure •was employed, as it seems, upon secret practices Mith the Scots, that the Earl of Korf/,ii»>herhti/d and the Lord Bardolfe might be delivered into his hands, in exchange for some Scots. AVhereupon they fled into Wahs, and the Scots, missing their purpose, slew David Lord Flciiu'xf/ for discovering their intention to his distressed guests, (as, by the laws of honor and lios])itality, he was obliged) — which lillcd Scotland with civil discords." t 1 Peter, v., 8 ; and Lula-, x., IS; and Pev.. xii., 7—10. 21 162 WERMIGEY; OR THE 76. Even great Shakespeare could revile And ridicule these lords, To make Lancastrian Tudor smile, "WTien none could check his words, 77. That mighty mind could stoop so low And mockingly parade Misfortune— m the good cause, too. Better left in the shade.* 78. Away to "Wales and to Glen dor Tlie persecuted men Fled to escape the searching power Of the usurper then. 79. But not in Wales could they abide AVhen Glendor was hard press'd ; Prince Harry his young talons tried To rifle that bird's nest. 80. Harry of Monmouth — " Prince of Wales " — Most eager was to fit on That new style, and turn the scales Against the " ancient Briton." 81. Therefore they fled away to France — To Flanders — and again To Scotland, Avhere another chance Off"er'd the battle plain.f • One of the old historians (B., C, D. or S.), ■worshipping the " golden calf of Lantaster," and alluding to the unrest and pater- nal grief of Earl Percy for the loss of Hotspur, barbarously writes that " the death of Ins son stuck in his stomach !" And, accord- ing to Shakespeare, the glorious Hotspur was killed, not " riding at the head of battel," but in a figlit on foot (!) — not "by some un- known hand," but by the very son of the usurper (I) — a boy of 17 (! I) — on his first appearance in the field (! ! I) According to Shakespeare, also, Thomas Lord Bardolph was a premature (i.e., cowardly) run-away from Shrewsbury to Earl I'ercy, with false news of victory ! and his name is ascribed to, and confounded with, one of the low companions in debauchcrj- of the same riotous son of the usui-per ! t Sir Richard Baker thus records this historic item : — '■'■North- umberland and Bardolfe, after tlicy had been in IFales, France and Flanders, to raise a power against King Henry, returned back into Scotland ; and, after a year, witli a great power of Scots, entered England, and canui into Yorkshire, making great spoil and waste as they passed ; but Sir Thomas Rokesby, Sheriff of York, levying WEIR AMID THE WATER. 163 82. In the meantime, at home befel Another mis-adventure — Despatches seiz'd, and a. false tale Sent on — them to encounter. 83. Lord Bardolf had a serving man Who, in those days forlorn, Him friended, as some nobly can. Although in serfdom born. 84. John Thurstan lov'd his feudal lord, "When each was yet a boy ; Ilis heart's devotion he outpour'd Before he yet knew why. 85. He was not dazzl'd by his state. He did not fear his power ; He was not anxious to be great Beneath the Badge he wore. 86. He stirr'd not others' jealousy By undeserv'd promotion ; Of what he wish'd, or car'd, to be, Not many had a notion. 87. He simply lov'd because he lov'd, And that there was a charm, A centre joy, round which he mov'd, A sun, that made him warm. 88. An object worthy of esteem, A being to admire ; Who, high as he must always seem. Still hinted something higher. 89. Thurstan would often volunteer Responsibility ; Always to be the Baron near, Became his orderly. the forces of the county upon Bramham Moor, gave them battle, in \!\\\c\x Northumberland vi^s, dMn, Bardolfc taken, but wounded to death, and the rest put to flight." — To which the historian Speed adds that " the Abbot of Jfalcs, because he was taken fighting on the Earl's behalf, had sentence to die, which was executed by hanging." 164 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 90. Eeacly to show a daring zeal When others fell behind, As if to make his master feel The stature of his mind. 91. Ambitious to make proof that he Could be a benefactor ; And though a man of low degree, Might he his chief's protector — 92. Might be still greater than the great, Still richer than the rich ; Might make them bankrupt in his debt. By deeds no pay could reach — 93. The humblest works he undertook, The hardest he would scan ; Soldier, or sicknurse, groom, or cook, Thurstan was the best man. 94. For speed in peril, for success In duties to be done. Those, who might envy, would confess None equall'd trusty " John." 95. It was a pleasure exquisite To know he was expected ; And that he could confer delight By services effected. 9G. The Messengers of IIeaten thus Indtjloe a Holy Peide, When thet convey some good to tts, Or turn some ill aside, 97. 'TiS THEN THEY PLUME THEIR SILVERY WINGS, Which joy thrills — like a breeze, When, on a summer eve, it springs Up in the aspen trees.* * There is a fine specimen of the white-leafed asjien now florish- ing in a lane (off the I-ynn and Buiy road) leading to the Wernii- gey Priory Ground, which suggested this comparison; and it is a pleasure at any time in summer to watch and wonder at its ever- varying and mysterious movements. . WEIR AMID THE WATEE. 1G5 98. So Thurstan grew a godlike soul, For he learn' d from the Saviour That dignity means self-control And wealth, a kind behaviour. 99. That happiness is what we give Hcjiected in the mind ; That which we sow, is sure to leave A harvesting behind. 100. During the flight from Shipton Moor, John was the Baron's shadow ; To gain that house, he was the door. The window, and the ladder. 101. To guard that fort, he was the moat, No passage but by him ; And death soon rattl'd in his throat Who tried to ford that stream. 102. When they reach'd Scotland safe and well, John took the Baron's letters, In Wermigey the news to tell. And comlbrt the home frctters. 103. Again, he carried into AVales The cheer his lord rcquir'd ; As the ship sails through stoj-my gales, So peril him inspir'd. 104. John Thurstan was the harbinger And cherisher of hope ; When any one gave way to fear, His spirit was a prop. 105. Both mind and body had a fund Of enterprize and glee ; Just as a ball on the rebound, So trouble flouted he. 106. And yet he was a serious man And full of solemn thought ; His cheerfulness was partly plan, Eeligion's true result. 166 wermigey; or the 107. A noble fellow — though untaught — As there have many been, To show that God is never sought By honest hearts in vain. 108. In July, fourteen-hundred-seven. He carried a despatch Again to Scotland, where now even His lord was on the watch. 109. So likewise were his lurking foes, Who intercepted John ; And, after interchanging blows, Arrested him thereon. 110. Eifled and ransack' d of his trust, In a dark den secur'd, Fetter'd and majiacled, to rust. During six months immur'd. 111. Yet was not his brave soul depriv'd Of all his consolation ; While he lay hound, his lord survived ; Eelease ! — was desolation ! 112. Percy and Bardolph while at large Harass'd the king with fear; Not till their deaths would he discharge This faithful follower.* * In the preface to the Liber de Antiquis Lc(jihus (page 145) it is recorded that "in the year 1407, a servant of Lord Bardolf, named John, was taken witli letters, and arrested, and committed to the charge of the I>ord de Grey," (Reynold Lord Grey de Ruthin,) " in whose custody lie remained from the 6th day of July up to the 20th day of Fehruary, 230 days," [that is, until the day after the battle of Bramliam Moor, and the deaths of Lord Bardolf and Earl Percy ; for — ] "in this interval of time, early in tlic year 1408, the Earl and L(jrd Bardolf, deceived by false intelligence, entered North- umberland, and having been joined by several adherents of the Earl, advanced into Yorkshire. At Thirsk, they published a manifesto, containing their reason for being in arms, and at Knares- borough were joined by Sir Nicholas Tempest, whence they con- tinued their route through "Wetherby, over liramham Moor, in the direction of Ilaslewood, where they were encountered by tho forces under the command of Sir Thomas Rokeby, Sheriff of Yorkshii-e, whom they supposed to be friendly to their cause." WERMIGEY. PART IX. CIVIL WAR— THE BATTLE OF BRAMHAM MOOR. Sunday, 19th February, 1408. The Syco2)hanf s Iiifonuation. " Harcourt. From enemies, Heaven keep your Majesty ! And, when they stand against you, may they fall As those that I am come to tell you of ! The Earl Northumberland and the Lord Bardolph, With a groat power of English, and of Scots, Are, by the Sheriff of Yorkshire, overthrown." Shakespeare, Hcury JV., Part 2, Act 4, Sc. 4. II. The Sufferer' s Consolation. " Rejoice not against me, mine enemy — When I fall — I shall arise again ! " MicAH, vii., 8. III. The Saviour's Injunction. " Fear not them which kill the body." Matt., x., 28. " Speak unto the cliildi'cn of Israel — That they go forwakd ! " ExoD., xiv., 15. " Tu, ne cede malis ; sed contn\, audentior ito ! " ViKGiL, ^Eneid, vi., 95. (Author's free translation.) Flinch not fi-om Fate : front it, and forward go. A triple triumph tracks terrestrial woe ! The World — the Wicked — thine own Frailty know. They do but break thy shell at every blow, To help thee ^ving up whither I am now ! 1. God trains His Soldiers as He train'd His Son — tlieir Captain— Christ ! * Heaven's Clory is not to be gaiu'd But by Earth sacrific'd ! 1G8 wermigey; or the 2. Duties, thoiigli hard, they must fulfil — Orders, they must obey — Endure the discipline and drill — Or Holdiers none are they.f 3. Nature may shrink — and shrink it must — And shrink it ever did ; Since Sin it iceddcd — it is just, Till, of Sin, it be rid. 4. And only Death dissolves the tie To which it was cnsnar'd By its disobedient folly ! So Sin's fate must be shar'd. 5. Till Death— till Death— till jDarted breath Has seal'd the soul's divorce — % Sought, first, by penitence and faith, And shouldering the Cross ! § 6. Percy and Bardolph thus were train' d ; And though despoil'd of all, What matter'd it, if Heaven they gaiu'd. And answer'd Heaven's call ? 7. AVeary of exile — sick for home — Absent almost three years ; In vain displaying while they roam Tlieir many hopes and fears ; 8. At length, in Scotland, tliev retrieve The time and labor lost ; A bandit army they contrive And raise a mighty host. « " lie made the Captain of their Salvation perfect through sufferings." — Hebrew.s, ii., 10. t "Thou, therefore, endure hardship, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ." — " And please Ilim, who hath chosen thee to be a soldier." —1 Tim., ii., 3—4. J " MTctched man that I am ! who shall deliver mo from this body of death ? I tliank God— through Jesus Christ our Lord." — Ilomans, vii., 24. § "Jesus said — If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cro^s, and follow Me." — Matt., xvi., 24. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 1G9 9. The Border clans their nobles all In cluster' (1 numbers bring, England to help to disenthral Of England's rohher king. 10. Percy and Bardolph led the way, But withovit full control ; In vain did they the wild men pray To have one heart and soul. 11. Small jealousies, with growing greed, Derang'd the gathering ; Of rising quarrels, great the need To hinder the outbreaking. 12. No easy task for harass'd men (Accustom'd to command Devoted followers) now to gain A moral upper hand. 13. No easy task to regulate The license of marauders, When they began to desolate England's side of the Borders. 14. Percy commanded the Foot force, Lacking that energy Which Bardolph had to head the Horse In an emei'gency. 15. Percy was old, and sorely shatter'd, His strength was in despair ; Bardolph, though toil and ti-avel batter'd, Still young — able to dare. 16. High courag'd — rising to the need — Goaded by Faith and Hope — And only wanting, to succeed. An even chance and scope. 17. The news preceded them to York, " That they who once did flee Now brought a Scottish power, to wiirk Out England's liberty. 9-2 170 wermigey; or tub 18. " Now raised the Standard of Eevolt For the TRUE sotereign ; And that in Yorkshire they did halt To fight for uiJi again." 19. SoTne ready, loyal partisans Eesponded to the call, But many willing, fear'd the chance Might still against them fall. 20. The creatures of the ruthless king Of course took part with him, — Earl "Westmoreland, in marrying The sister of old " Grim," 21. Prov'd worthy of his " Gaunt " ally ; Sir Thomas Eokeby, too, The Yorkshire sheriff, "faithfully," Ilis " duty " he must do (!) 22. Summon the forces of the shire Ere men had time to think — Taking for granted none desire What he himself would blink. 23. False to his fallen feudal lord — Time-serving to his Jciiu/ — He did what best he could afford, Just like every worldling.* 24. " Away, away with the marauders ! " Sir Thomas Ttokeby said; " Percy and Bardolph are intruders, A price is on their head. 25. " Theii- \ery carrion is gold, "Which all may earn who dare ; And they who need to be twice told Shall not the bounty share. * Sir Tliomas PiokeTjv w;is a \a.ss!il of the Eail of Xortlmmbcr- land; and tlio king icwardud his defc'ctif)n to tlic earl by one of the carl's own manors. — (See the ensuinjr note, and that at the entl ofrartYIlI.) WEIR AMID THE WATER. 171 26. " Away, away to Ilasleicood, Away to Bramham 3Toor* Drive back tlio black mail reiving brood, The plunderers of our poor ! " 27. So strove the Sheriff to engage The sympathies of men, Who car'd not whose war they did wage, So they might peace obtain. 28. Lord Bardolph also had to plead And teach di foreign power ; Men unaccustom'd to his lead, And to his martial lore. * In a small hook entitled " The Battles and Battlefields of Yorksliire, by "William Giainn-e," published in 1854, by A. Ilall, London, and J. Iluntou, York, is the following aecount : — "The kinjr, hearinj^ of the invasion, and threatened insunx'ction, qniekly assembled a powerful force, and hastened with all speed towards his enemies. Before he eould arrive at the scene of action, Sir Tliomas llokeby, sheriff of Yorkshire, assembled the forces of the county to oppose the earl, who was desolating the country as he passed along. In order to interrupt their course, or bring them to battle at a disadvantage, the sheritf took post at Grimbald Bridge, near Kuaresborough, on a strong piece of ground, Avith the river Nidd, flowing between deep and rocky banks, in fi'ont, and wheie a small army would have the advantage of a large one. The earl seeing this, made no attt'mpt to force the passage, but turned aside, and arrived at Wethcrliy by another route, closely pursued by the sheriff. From Wetherby, the rchcls turned to Tadcaster, and finally (when they found that they must cither fight or fly) to Ihamhani Moor, near Ilaslcxood, where the earl chose his ground, drew up his forces, and offered battle to the sherifi', who, on his part, was quite ready to accept it ; and, with the standard of St. George spread, set upon the earl, who fought mider a stamlard of his own arras. From the accounts we have of tiie battle, it appears to have been contested with great fury, for the time it continued : after "« sore cnroioifcr and vritcl co)iJ1ict, the victory fell to the sheriff." The Lord Bardolph was taken prisoner, hut so severely wounded that he died shortly afterwards. The Abbot of Hales being taken in arms, was executed at York, with many others of the party. The Bi.shop of liangor experienced a mihlrr fate, for, ymt being taken in arms, his life was spared. Northumberland was slain outriglit, aiul thus, by an honorable death in the field, escaped the more ignominious fate that had otherwise befallen him. His head, ^\fidl of silver hoary hairs" was put upon a stake, then carried through Loiulon, and placed upon the Bridge, along with [that] " [one of the quarters] " of Lord Bardolph. '' For this piece of service, the king granted to Sir Thomas Rokeby the manor of Spofforth (finiierly beto)i(ji}i(j to the earlj, with "all its appurte- nances, during his life." 172 WERMIGEY ; OR THE 29. But the time press'd — the work begun (However ill the training) By some means must be carried on — 'T were bootless now complaining. 30. Herein was Patience made complete, In stj'iving against odds ! Herein was he prov'd truly geeat — And thus he spoke in words. 31. " Prepare to fight, my valiant friends, As you ne'er fought before ; Fortune — Life — England — All depends Now upon IBramham Moor. 32. " Knights ! noble knights ! who seek in fights Of knighthood to make proof, Drink now the draught that so delights — Gloet is your behoof. 33. " If Love and Beauty charm the soul — If Honor fire the breast — If Duty should and does control — Let \"alor do the rest. 34. " Brave cavaliers of each degree, Heroes and comrades all, The smaller laws of chivalry To memory recal. 35. " Impart your spirit to your steeds, Arouse their warlike rage ; In unison do rival deeds. Soon as we once engage. 3G. " Knuckle the saddle \vith the knee, In stirrup sink the heel ; Shorten the reins, firmly and free Your horses' mouths to feel. 37. " Curve the rein-elbow out of harm, Clear of the sabre sweep ; On either side, let the right arm Have reach both long and deep. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 173 38. " Straighten and strengtlicn manhood's form, And let your manly hearts Defy the furious battle storm When each brave charger starts. 39. " Keep line and distance well in view, Botii centre and outsiders ; Forward — and forward ! through — and through ! Then back again, Eankriders ! 40. " The rightful king — we fight for him — Aud if our fight prevails, "With him we gloriously redeem A rightful " Prince of AVales."* 41. " Now then, horsemeu, " Open the ball ! " Look at yon glorious sun ! This day, before its final fiill. Must desperate work be done. 42 " Tou that have wives, strike for your lives ! Or think of them no more ; Lest orphan childhood you survives. Exert your utmost power. 43. " Should we be beat, there's no retreat — No more the hope of " Home ! " Either the victory we get, Or else, the world to come ! " * * * # 41. The armies met — the armies clos'd — And, though the Gael fought well, The Scots by Saxons were oppos'd. Whom it takes time to quell. 45. The Gaul — the Gael — the genial Erse — Though lavish of their blood, Concentred not their connnon force As the cool Saxon could. * Both Edmund Mortimer Earl of March, the risrhtful heir of England, and Owen Glendor, iverc Mood descendants of IsL.^vfELL.xn, the last reigning Prince of Wales, which neither the usurper Henry IV., nor his son Henry V., coukl claim t<> be. 171 WEllMIGEY ; OR THE 46. In (juiclc advances ami retreats, ill cumiiiio; and in skill, \n marches, feints, and furtive feats. The Gaul is master still. 47. In border raids and enterprise, As if for hunting meets, In takinc; places by surprise. The Gad the Saxon beats. 48. But in the open battle field. Stern sti'uggle, and stern strife, The Anglo-Saxon hates to yield. Except he yield his life. 49. Bardolph had none of his own troo])s, Grown to his discipline ; Long siiice, dispersed in little groups, At home, they hide and pine. 50. Earl Percy also wish'd in vain Eor soldiers of his mould ; The tyrant of these outlaw'd men Kept them in his own hold. 51. It is not merely liiiihs we need — It is not live machines ; We want the Jiearf, we want the head, We want the moral means. 52. Men of an apt, yet generous stamp, As proud to serve as rule. Whose faith, reverses do not damj-). In lessons leanit at school. 53. Men of a simply noble mind, AVith talent to discern Between the shams that seek to blind And real fires that burn. 54. A man 's a man — do all we can To knead him like a cake ; Though strict to " form and order " plan, Still he is wide awake. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 175 55. One officer he thinks the be«t, Another deems the worst ; One he prefers to all the rest, Another holds accurst. 5G. One, he will follow in the figlit AVith prom])titude and joy ; One, he will blight with all his might, Tet not seem to annoy. 57. How much more will he apurn a foe, How much more mind a chief, "Wlien Love and Duty urge him to Exertions past belief. 58. But how much less when carelessness ( )f all moral restraint — When sordid fear, or avarice, The soldier feelings taint. 59. Men may be demons, may be gods, And tliis may all depend On Governmental vice and frauds, Or on one \i'is>e good friend * GO. The foreigners, however brave, At plunder came to play ; They car'd not this good land to save. But for the sterling pay. * The names of "Rowland Lord Hill " and " Sidney Herbert" will be ever fracjrant in the soldier's recollection as the soldier's friends; but tlie actual "Government" treatment of the actual living, dying, and deceased officers and soldiers of the army of tlie late Honorable East India Company — in depriving them f contrary to rarliameiitarij ■plvdgi) of their status, promotions, prospects, privileges, hard-earned prize-money, and due rewards of their toils, privations, suffcinngs, losses, and heroisms, in quelling the disas- trous Indian Mutiny of 1857-18.59 [and, per contra, in favoring and feathering any untried bantling of the Royal army] — is treat- ment of the most dennn-alizing character and dangerous tendency, and such as must preclude tlie possibility of any more such heroes, gentlemen, statesmen, and patriots, as Clive, Lawrence, Outiani, and "European soldiers of their mould." In Heartu of Oak wc glory ; and we should : But woe betides us when tiieir Heads are 'Wood. 176 WERMIGEY ; OH THE 61. Higli and heroic sentiments Were lost upon freebooters ; Some needed Init a slight pretence To fly from the sharp-shooters. 62. Expending fury in hot haste Against the Yorkshire meii, Who stood the onset, as if brac'd To stand to it again. 63. Tliey rallied not from their own shock (Which did not prove efli"ective), But spent — and breath'd — and order broke, (With panic fear re-active). 64. In single-handed desperation, Some dar'd to stay and fight ; While others seiz'd on the occasion Of despair — to take flight. 65. The well mass'd forces held their way — And, as a ball that bowls. Increases in velocity The more down hill it rolls, 66. So the unbroken Yorkshire ranks. Though thiim'd by the first blow, Quickly supplied their casual blanks And doubled on their foe. 67. Faster and faster trod their path, Fierce to retaliate ; And, in the vengeance of their wrath, Earl Percy met his fate ! 68. Lord Baedolpti made his charger leap, While shouting to his train — " Spur, rowel deep ! line order keep ! Flesh your swords ! fighting men ! " 69. Firmly he drove the hostile horse — (Detcrrx-.in'd they should yield) The dread encounter shook the force, And many a charger reel'd. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 177 70. He watc-li'd tlic work — tlicy did it wcdl — - " Hurrali ! hurrah ! Kankriders ! " But the chief praise and honor fell To those who were outsiders. 71. His centre waver'd ! from the rear He speeded to the front ; Amid the carnac^c, made a clear — No danger him could daunt. 72. " Mount] oy St. Denny ! Mighty Greorge ! Saint Andrew — Patrick — David ! Men of all lands ! together cua.ege ! Death summons all to brave it ! 73. "Ride through and through ! " he sternly cried To those who stood the shock — " Forward and forward — men of pride — Hold your own like a rock ! " 7-1. The dead— the dying — form'd a lieap — - A fence between the foes ; A stumbling trap, or bar to leap, AVhichever any chose. 75. Over he flew — onward he fled — All who oppos'd him fell ; The brave — the base— alike he sped To heaven, or to hell. 76. His gallant bearer bore him on. Each moment more excited; The sabre Hying up and down, His starting eyeballs frighted. 77. IMorc and more frantic in the course Of limb and body riving ; Xor man, nor horse, could stand the force Of horse and man thus driving. 7S. As to the demon of tlie storm. They yielded terror-stricken ; Wliilc those behind — their leader mind. And their own ])(nvcrs (juickcji. 178 WERMIGEY : OR THE T9. Bravely tlicy follow'd in his wake, Altliougli in broken fashion — [Mere dead resistance is a check, However wild we dash on.] 80. His thrilling icord erewhile had stirr'd Each man to do his best ; But, by hii^ im^^ij prowess spurr'd, They fought like men j)ossess'd — 81. And those who waited on the chief, Emerging through the fray — Eesolv'd with him to come to grief. Or toith him win the day. 82. Before them stood tlie foe's reserve, lu order of attack ; One gallop'd up, " the Jciiig to serve," And drive the baron back. 83. For iierce collision both prepar'd, In fierce collision met ; Lord Bardolph's head was quickly bar'd, St. George's guard not set. 84. The furious blow his. helmet broke, And clean cut was the crown ; Vio\\\ horses stagger'd irith the shock — Horses and men went down. 85. The blow itself not un-retiirn'd, Eor with a rapid eye J\nd i-eady hand that qui('l'E priest afford.* * Both the Prior of Wermigcy and his canons, and the Ecctor of Westbrig and his curate-vicars, are now represented by " one priest" mihj^ who is called the perpetual cm-ate of "Wermigcy and Tottenhill. And these two parishes together only supply, out of tlieir own 4238 acres of land — (£12 the one parish, and £20 the other parish, that is, in all) thirtij-tv:o pounds a year for his main- tenance, and no church-rate, nor any other f tends, either for the Holy Houses, or the Holy Offices thereof! Even " God's Acre" (the chui-chyard) has been purloined from him, and let, and under- let to traders, although of late recovered by such energetic niea- 6ur('S on his part as ought not to have been needed, and on such conditions as ought not to have been proposed ! If, then, the cliurch guardians could so treat any church and parish, is it sur- prising either that the priest should vanish, or that the people should become jmyan ? for such has been the case. However, in the year 1838, a wealthy and v.'orthy scion of the House of Gournai (Daniel Gurney, Esq., of North Rimcton, Lynn,) put forth a noble effort to reclaim the population from theii uncivilized condition, by Ijuilding a National seliool, projecting a new church, and inviting a Welsh clergyman, to reside where no English gentleman would advisedly locate himself, especially witlumt adequate and reason- able support. But, after "six weeks' trial," the Welsh clergyman decided that he could not stay ; and, after two years, resigned his po.st to a successor, who has endured tlie purgatory, in his stead, not only of the hostile forces of Romanism, Ranterism, Ruffianism, Highlifed slight, and Lowlifed spight, but also of the still more mean and monstrous "proceedings" of episcopjal prosecution (in that atrocious relic of the Inquisition, tlie so-called " Ecclesiastical Court of Arches,") on a false plea, which happily evoked the loudly spoken sympathy of clergymen who did not live within tlie diocese of Norwich I WEIR AMID THE WATER. 201 113. Tli()Ujj;li once the houor'd, liallow'd shriue Of " ]MiciiAEL the Grejit Prince," AVho stands before the Throne Divine To plead for human sins.* 114. That church is in a Avilderness, It shuns the light of day ; And they who witness the distress, Think scorn the while they pray.f 115. The Pbiort ! alas ! 't was there — But, like the Bardolph bones, Divided, scatter'd in the air. Are its once precious stones.;}: IIG. Disguis'd — disfigur'd — and disgrae'd — The walls down — the site bare — The very plan is so defac'd, You scarce believe they were. 117. Some few remains, if well you search, Pervade the neighbourhood. Of PILLAR CAPITAL — or AECII, 111 priz'd or understood — 118. Some flooring tile of antique style, Bede ck ' d with Jle iirs- de- lis — And Bardolph's well belov'd cinqfoil, Tou still may chance to see — * " Michael, the Great Prince, who standeth up for the cliildrcn of thy people." — Daniel, xii., 1. t Any thing more sad and secluded than "Werniigey church (which is a mile from the village) could scarcely be contrived. The Glebe Land, adjoining the churcliyard, ha\'ing been exchanged for some distant land, and planted with trccft, (to prevent reclama- tion \) these trees completely hide the church on the three sunny sides, so that the churchyard, which is also become a rabl)it warren, affords a gloom so blank, and a grass so rank, that tlie curate's horse, on Sunday during service, will not stay, but stray if he can, because, as the parish clerk (who has so often had to catch liini) says, "he downright hates to be there." X That is, built up in barns, cottages, stables, &c. 26 202 WERMIGEY ; OK THE 119. A TASE, or jug, from fish-pond dug, Lost centuries ago, When some poor monk, with his dry liunk. To fish the ponds would go.* 120. Although in mode so quaint and rude, (In works of mercy clever) It oft o'er-flow'd to do that good AVhich God rewards for ever.f 121. The Holt Font, where each young heir His Christian title got, Lo ! you may find that (I Imow where) A garden Jloi^:er-j)ot ! 122. Thus teeated aer oue deaeest ties, OrR tendeeest affectioxs ; Our ciiaeities — oue pieties — Oue teet noblest actions ! 123. The " world " is hollow — heartless — mean- Dull — senseless — commonplace; The rich who grasp, the poor who glean, Care not how they deface. J * Wermigcy Priory stood in a close of high ground, within a square moat comprising five acres. And these precincts were sur- rounded, on one side by its park, (still called " Busliy Field,") and on the others by numerous lakes, or tisli-pouds, and farm lands of about 300 acres. The I'riory stood north of the Castle about six furlongs, and on the other side of the river which supplied both their moats, and is itself fed by the Marham springs, being quite distinct from the Eye, or Nar, before their junction near Setch, on their way to Lynn. But, in ancient time, the prc'vious overflow of their two currents formed the Great Isle, or "Weir amid the Water." t " Whosoever shall give to drink a cup of cold water only fcrr Christ's sake, shall in no wise lose his reward." — Matthew, x., 42 ; and Mark, ix., 41. X " The world was made by Him, yet the world knew Him not." — John, i., 10. "Whom the world cannot receive." — John, xiv., 17- " Of whom tlie world wf s not worthy." — Ilebrcws, xi., 38. "The Love of God is not in it." — 1 John, ii., 1-5 ; and James, iv., 4. WEIR AMID THE WATER. 203 121. " The Dogs of War " we hear no more In civil discord yoll, But modern " Vipers of the Law " Still league our Laud with Hell.* 125. But though the " world " thus mar and mix Things sacred with profaue, Let CujiisTiAxs kiss the Crucifix ! It shall not be in vaiu. 12G. There is a Treasury on High, There is a Treasur-ER, "Who hears each brokenhearted sigh, Who watches every tear. 127. St. Mary of the Holy Cross ! St. John, the lov'd divine 1 And you — who count earth's gain but loss — Canons of Augustine ! t 128. AN^here are ye gone ? when* would yc go ? ^'ot underneath the sod ! You mind not now these things below, Because iou ake witu God ! 120. Lifetime! Glory! Goods of Earth ! What fleeting things ye be ! Your homes, your friends, your griefs, your mirth, Ye Dead ! come back, and see ! * Witliout exemplifying the growlli of vul,i;nr devilry thvougli luartliss nioiioy pureed evinced in inultifnrioTis law courts — witliout offending decency by more tiian naming that neiv institution, the Divorce Court, — the recently repeated tkiaxs, in each of the three kingdoms, to sc^t aside a tnii\ an /loiusf, and a too utll-chscniiid wife, in favor of her bajaiiiist but "honorable" husband (I) — alone uproot all faith in modern ('(luity and honor, e\rn in tlu' higli(st Law Coi'KT.s of the world. f " The Priory of Werniigey was of the Order of Jii(/!islii;c for Black Canons, and dedicated to the Viii/i/i Muri/, tlie Jlah/ Cro-'sn and ^Sy. Jo/;« the Evangelist.— Sec Part 1., .Mott" ; and Part VI.. page 125, Note. CONCLUSION " A still small voice " from the departed. My Spirit was a Ray From the Divine One shot ! Through Life's too stormy day It found no resting spot, Till quonch'd in a mere ticod Of evcr-welliug Tears, It made escape to God, AVhere the Hay re-appears— Earth and its Horroes to forget — In ills Bright Diadem re-set ! C)^nsl oivic. NOTE TO PART X. Concerning tlu- two dauj^litersof the last " Bardolph" Lord J^ardolph. The two young daughters of tlie unfortunate Tho- mas Lord Bardolph were married, it appears, ])rior to liis decease in February, 1 lOS ; not only, it is apprehended, without his will and consent, but (as })art of his confiscated property) in the interest of the usurper. 1. Anna, at the age of nineteen, was become the wife of Sir William Clifford, knight ; and 2. Joanna, at the age of eighteen, was become the wife of Sir William Phelip, knight. Sir AVilliara Clifford was the second sonoflloger Lord Clifford, of Westmoreland, j^ounger brother of Thomas Lord Clifford, and had been Earl Pei'cy's Lieutenant-Governor of Almvick Castle, which he si/rrenJerrd to the king (Henry IV.) after the flight of Earl Percy into Scotland, as also of Berwick, and Fas f castle in Wales, on behalf of the same Earl and his son Henr}'^ Percy. In the 4th year of Henry V. (1417) he was con- stable of Bordeaux, but was deceased, without issue, on Friday, the Feast of the Annunciation, 25th March, 1418. His widow, the Lady Anna Bardolph-Clilford, married secondly Sir Eeginald Cobham, knight ; but died without issue of either marriage. Sir William Phelip, the husband of Joanna Bar- dolph, was the eldest son of Sir William (miscalled by DiKjdule Sir John), and elder brother of Sir John IMu'lip, a soldier of tlistinction, of Donington, Den- nington, or Denyugham, in Suffolk. He was born in the year 1383, and became Treasurer of the House- hold, and also Chamberlain to King Henry V., whom he attended in the wars of France, and had the chief conduct of that king's funeral. He was at the battle of Agincourt, with 8 Lances, and 29 Archers (see ])age 90, Part V., verse 26, note), and was made a Knight of the Garter, and created "■ Lord Bardolph.'''' By his will, dated 1st December, 1438, he was buried in the churchyard of St. Margaret, in Donynton, or Denyngham, where he founded a Chantry for two priests, and he died in 19th year of Henry VI. The annexed three wood engravings represent — 1. The Arms or Shield of Clifford ; 2. The Ai-ms or Shield of Phelip ; and 3. The Monument, or Tomb, in Donynuion (liiir