M^ i ^ University of California • Berkeley Gift of MRS. THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL ^ ,1 U: m t :M .,- j^! ^J^ ^^ik^jr^^ -^^^^i^l^^M,!^ u^^lvSftlK^j vJl-^ DAVISONS poetical 3a!)apsoti}), i WITH A PREFACE, BY SIR EGEirrON BIIYDGES, K.J. •' Novi-r dur»l Pwct touch * |»en to write, L iitil hi» Ink werr tcmpcr'd «ritb Lo»e'« ttftu •, ^ And tlieo bti \\ne» would rM^h Mvi«e ran. And pUat in Tyrant* mU4«H»BUy.» Skmknp. KENT: ^acintcD at tt)e prtbatc 4j)cf{^ of %ft Ij^xioxv; BY JOHNSON AND'waRWICK. 1814. m POETICAL RHAPSODY; CONTAINING DIVERSE SONNETS, berti$cmcnt 5 The f allowing is the Arrangement of' the Edition of 1608. 1. Miscellaneous, p. 1 to 45. 2. A new Title, viz. Ten Sonnets, by T. W. p. 47 ; under this title are. Ten Sonnets, by T. W. p. 49 to 55. Three Sonnets, by Charles Best, p. 55 to 56. Pastorals and Eclogues, p. 57 to 85. 3. Another Title, p. 87, viz. Sonnets, Odes, Ele- gies, Madrigals and Epigrams, By Francis Davison, T and \ Brethren. Walter Davison. J Tlie contents of this division run to p. 132. •I. Another Title, p. 133, viz. Sonnets, Odes^ Elcgit's, and other Poesies. This is the division which is mentioned in the Preface, under the name of Anonymous, and runs to p. 189. 5. Another Title, p. 191, viz. Diverse Poems of sundry Authors, concludes with p. 228. 6 . . . . ^tibcrti^cmcnt. Contents of the Edition of 1608, in the Order, in which the Poems occur, 1. " Yet other Twelve Wonders of the fVorW " Long have 1 liv'd in Court, yet learn'd not all this while." John Davies. 2. ''A Lottery y presented before the late Queen's Majesty, at the Lord Chancellor's House" 1601. ** Cynthia, Queen of seas and lands." J. D. 3. ** A Contention between a Wife, a Widow, and a Maid" ** Widow, well met; whither go you to-day?" John Davies. 4. '' Tfie Lie." ** Go, Soul, the Body's guest." 5. " Two Pastorals, made by Sir Philip Sydney." ** Join, Mates, in mirth to me." Sir Philip Sydney. 6. ^* Dispraise of a Courtly Life." ** Walking in bright Phoebus' blaze." Sir Philip Sydney. 7. **A Fiction, how Cupid made a Nymph wound herself with his Arrows." ** It chanc'd of late a Shepherd's swain." 8. ''A Dialogue between two Shepherds, Thenot and Piers, in praise of Astrea." *' I sing dirine Astrea's praise." Maiy Countess of Pembroke. 9. ** A Roundelay in inverted Rhymes, between the two friend- ly Rivals, Strephon and Klaius, in the presence of Urania, Mistress to them both," ** O, whither shall I turn me .'" Walter Davison. anbrrti^tmcnt. 10. ** J Complaint, of which all the Staves end with the ll'ords ofthefrst, like a Sestiney *< Ye ghastly grores, that hear my woeful cries." F. D. Inscriptions y p. 33. 11. **Thitber " Te woefal Sim, wboM cansclcM bate hath bred." 12. " Clytemnestra to her Son Orestes, coming to Kill her for Murdering his Father Jgamemnon."' ** Hold, hold thy band, vile ion of Tiler mother.'* 13. "4iax:' ** This sword is mine, or will Laertes' son." 14. **R(mulusr " No common womb was fit me forth to bring .*' 15. " Fabritius Curior " My funona cooatry ralnct gold far less.'* 16. " Cato Uticenr ** Cesar, thou hast o'ercimie to thy great fame." 17. "An Epitaph on Henry III. of France."' " Mliether thy choice, or chance thee hither brings." F. D. IS. '* A Dialogue in imitation of that between Horace and Lydia." ** While thon didst lore me, and that neck of thine." 19. '* Madrigal, from a Greek Epigram.*' ** He's rich enough, whose eyes behold thee." 20. '* Madrigal. On her Dreaming that she saw him Dead." ** O fair, yet murdering eyes." ^tJbertiscmcnt 21. '* Sonnet:- " When trait' rous Photine Caesar did present." 22. " Sonnet r '* While Love in you did live, I only liv'd in you." 23. *' Sonnet. To Mistress Diana.'' ** Phoebus of all the Gods I wish to be." 24. ** Madrigal. Upon his Departure." ** Sure, Dear, I love you not; for he that loveth." 2d— 37- Thirteen Epigrams from Martial. 38-— 47. Ten Epigrams. Subscribed F. D. Second Division— Ten Sonnets by T, W.^p. 47. viz. 48. "A Dialogue between the Lover and his Heart." ** Speak, gentle Heart, where is thy dwelling place.'" 49. '* A Dialogue between a Lover, Death, and Love." *' Come, gentle Death! JD. Who calls.' L. One that's opprest." 50. " That Time hath no power to end, or diminish his Love. ** Time weisteth years, and months, and days, and hours." 51. '^ Love 's Hyperboles.' ' ** If Love had lost his shafts, and Jove down threw." 52. "An Invective against Love.'' " Love is a sour delight, a sugar'd grief." 53. ''From Petrarch." ** I joy not peace, where yet no war is found." 54. " The Torments of Tantalus," &;c. ** In that I thirst for such a goddess grace." auberttjifment 9 55. ** Love's Discommodities." ' Where heat of Love doth once poMcu the heart." 56. ** Allegory of his Love to a Ship.'' ** The soldier worn with war delight* in peace." 57. •* Execration of his passed Love." ** I corM the time, wherein these lips ai oune." T. W. 58. "ASormeiofthe Sun.' <« The San doth make the marigold to floorich." Ch. B. 59. "A Sonnet of the Moon" ** Ixwk how the pale Queen of the tilcnt night." Ch. B. Pastorals and Eclogues, p. 57* 60. "StrephoH's Palinode," '* Sweat, 1 do not pardon crave." 61. " Urania" s Answer, m mcerted Rhyme." " Since true pwiannr hath tnspended." Fra. DaTtsoo. 62. "Eclogue L" ** A shepherd poor: Eubnlos call'd he was." P. D. 63. *' Eclogue, entitled Cuddy." •' A little herd-groom, for he was no bett*." 64. " The Christian Stoic." ** The virtuous man is free, though boond in chains." 65. " An Eclogue, on the Death of Sir Philip Sydney." ** Perin, areed what new mischance betide." A. W. 10 aubcrtt^ement 66. ''Eclogue:' ** Come, gentle hcrdsmaD, sit by me." * 67. "Eclogue:' *' For when thou art not, as thou wont of yore." f Third Division— Sonnets, Odes, Elegies, Madrigals and Epigrams, by Francis Davison and Walter Davison, Brethren, p. 87. 68. '' Sofinet I. Dedicatory to his Jirst Love:' ** If my harsh humble stile, and rhymes iU-dressed." 69. ''Sonnet 2:' ** I bend my wits, and beat my weary brain." 70. "Sonnets:' *' The fairest eyes, O eyes in blackness fair." 71. "Sonnet 4." ** Who in these lines may better claim a part." 72. "Elegy 1." *' Sitting at board, sometimes, prepar'd to eat." 73. "Sonnet^:' *' Wake, Pity, wake; for thou hast slept too long." 74. "Ode 1." ** Passion may thy judgment blear." 75. "Madrigal 1. To Cupid:' ** Love, if a God thou art." 76. "Madrigal 2:' ** In health and ease am I." * This, in the edition of 1602, has the signature of Jnonymous. t Has the signature of Anonymvus in edition l609. fltberttdrmcnt 11 77. " Madrigal 3r ** Sorrow slowly kUleth any." 78. ** Madrigol 4:- ** Sine* I your cherry Up* did kiu." 79. **0de2r ** Lady, yoo are with bcaatie* to cnrich'd." 80. '*0de3r ** Toor pwttpica braada my anguish." 81. *' Elegy 2r ** My dcarcat Swaet, if thcM sad line* do hap." 92. ** Elegy 3." ** Fountain of bliss, yet well-spring of my woe." 83. *' Elegy 4." ** Clear np mine eyes, and dry yoorselTct, my lean." 84. "Elegy Sr *' Bat yet of all tb« woea, that do torment me." 85. "Elegy 6." ** I most confess, ankind, when I consider." 86. "Ekgyjr ** Bnt when again, my cursed memory." 87. "Elegy 8."* "Alas! my dear, if this you do derise." 88. "Ode4r «• My only star." 89. " Madrigal hr " The wretched life I live." * Perhaps theae eight may rather be taken as parts of the same Elegy. 12 ... . ^Ubfrtt^ement 90. ''Sonnet 6." ** If Love conjoin'd with worth and great desert." 91. "Sonnet 7 y " If your fond love want worth and great desert." 92. ''Ode 5." •* Sweet, if you like and love me still." 93. "Odeer ** I dare not in my master's bosom rest." 94. ''Oderr ** Lady of matchless beauty." 95. "Ode 8." ** Some there are as fair to see to." 96. ''Madrigal 6 r " O hand, of all hands living." 97. "Madrigal 7 r ** Ah, Cupid, I mistook thee." 98. " Sonnet Sr Praise you those barren rhymes long since compos'd. 99. " Madrigal sr ** Like to the seely fly." 100. "Madrigal 9 r ** If I behold your eyes." 101. "Ode 9." " In heaven the blessed angels have their being." 102. "Madrigal 10." " Are lovers full of fire.>" 103. "Madrigal 11." " If this most wretched and infernal anguish." aDbfrtljJrmtnt 13 104. *' Upon seeing his Face in her eye." ** Fkircst *nd kindest of all woman kind." 105. ** Madrigal 12." ** Go, wailinf accents, go." 106. *' Madrigal 13." ** WhoMcrer loofs to try." 107. "J Dialogue," *c. *< Shot not, sweet breast, to see me all of ire." lOe. ** Elegy." ** Dtar, why bath my long Iotc, and faith tinfeif n'd." 109. "Sonnet." " Worthily, fiunooi Lord, whose rirtues rare.'* 110. " To Samuel Daniel, Prince of English Poets. ** Olympia's matchless son, when as he knew." 111. " Three Epitaphs on a rare Child." '* Wit's perfection. Beauty's wonder." 1 12. " Imcriptionfor the Statue of Dido." ** O moct unhappy Dido." FnacU Davison. More SonnetSy Odes, ^c. p. 118. 113. *' Sonnet 1/' Let not, sweet Saint, let not these lines offend you. 114. ** Sonnet 2." ** Bat if my lines may not be held excused." 115. '* Sonnet 3." ** Fair is thy face, and great thy wit's perfection." 14 ^tbertt^ement. 116. ''Sonnet 4." ** I bend my wit, but wit cannot devise." 117. "Odeir ** As she is fair, so faithful I." 118. *' Sonnet 5r ** Reason and Love lately at strife contended." 119. " Sonnet 6r ** Let fate, my fortune, and my stars conspire." 120. ''Sonnet 7." ** What need I say, how it doth wound my breast?" 121. " Sonnet Sr ** Sweet, to my cursed life some favour shew." 122. "Ode 2." " At her fair hands how have I grace intreated?" 123. "Sonnet 9." (misnumhered 7 .) *' I have intreated, and I have complained." 124. " Sonnet lor C^cJ '* Wounded with grief, I weep, and sigh, and plain." 125. " Sonnet lir ** Oft do I plain, and she my plaint doth read." 126. "Sonnet 12." " Like a sea-tossed bark, with tackling spent." 127. "Elegy. To his Lady, who had vowed Virginity. ** E'en as my hand my pen and paper lays." 128. "Sonnet 13." ** How can my love in equity be blamed.''" 129. "Sonnet 14." ** Must my devoted heart desist to love her.'" atJbrrtidfmmt 15 130. ** Quid pluma levius?'' 8(c. fFour lines translated. J ** Duct U lighter than a feather." Walter Daviaon. Fourth Divinon — SormetSy Odes, Elegies and . other Poesies y p. 133. 131. " Three Sonnets for a Proem. Sonnet 1." ** Some meo, they say, arc poet« bora by kind." ISi. "Sotmei^r ** What iao?'d me then? Say, Lott, for thon canst tell." 133. '* Sonnet 3." " Thos am I free from Uws, that other bind." 134. *'Ode 1." "Sweet Lore, mine only treasure." 135. *♦ To her Etfes." ** Fain would 1 learn of thee, thou murdcrinf eye." 136. **OdeSLr ** Aa soon may water wipe me dry." 137. " Love the only Price of Love." ** The fiur«iC pearls that northera seas do breed." 138. " His Heart arraigned of Theft, and acquitted." ** My heart was found within my lady's breast." 139. "Madrigal 1." •• Thine eyes so bright." 140 ** Phaleuciacs 1." «Time nor place did I want: what held me tongue-tied?" 141. *' Deadly sweetness." ** Sweet thoughts, the food on which I feeding starre." 16 ^Dbcrtigfment. 142. '' Madrigal 2r ** If Love be made of words, as woods of trees." 143. " Ladies Eyes serve Cupid both for Darts and Fire. ** Oft have I mus'd the cause to find." 144. '^Love's Contrarieties." ** I smile sometimes amidst my greatest ^rief." 145. ''Ode 3." *' Desire and Hope have mov'd my mind." 146. ''Madrigals:' *' She only is the pride of Nature's skill." 147- "Her outward gesture deceiving his inward hope." *' Smooth are thy looks; so is the deepest stream." 148. "Phaleuciacs 2." ** How, or where have I lost myself.'' Unhappy!" 149. " L' Envoy in rhyming Phaleuciacs." *' Muse not. Lady, to read so strange a metre." 150. "Sonnet 4." " Wrong'd by Desire, I yielded to Disdain." 151. " That he is unchangeable." ** The love of change hath chang'd the world throughout." 152. " To his Eyes." ** Unhappy eyes, the causers of my grief." 153. " Ode 4." '* The night, say all, was made for rest." 154. " Upon her Absence." ** The siunmer sun, that scalds the ground vdth heat." 155. "Ode 5." '* When will the fountain of my tears be dry?" aDberttgcment 17 156. " The Lover's absence Kills me, her presence Cures me." " The frosen tnake opprest with heaped snow." 157. "(We6." '* If my dccmy be your iDcrease." 158. **0de7' " Clot yoar ltd*, unhappy eyes." 159. " Cupid shoots light, but wounds sore." ** Cnpid, at length, 1 spy thy crafty wile." 160. *' Paraphrase of Petrarch's \03d Sonnet:' ** li LoTc be nothing but an idle name." 161. **Fair Face and hard Heart." " Fair is thy face, and that thou knowest too well." 162. "Ode 8." ** Dudain that so doth fill me." 163, *'^» Invective against Love." ** .\11 is not gold that thineth bright in show." 164. *'Onan Historical Poem of Brute." ** My wantoo Hose, that whilom wont to sing." 165. •* Upon his Lady's buying Strings for her Lute.'^ " In happy time the wished Fair is come." 166. •' Care will not let him live, nor Hope let him die." '• My heavy heart with grief and hope torment." 167. **0de9:' ** A new-found match is made of late." 168. '*Ode 10." *< If Love be life, I long to die." 169. ** In praise of the Sun." ** The golden Sun, that brings the day." 18 ^tbmijsemetrt. iro. ''Ode 11." " Rest, good my Muse, and give me leave to rest." 171. ''Death in Lover " Mine eyes have spent their tears, and now are dry." 172. " Break, heavy Heartr ** Break, heavy heart, and rid me of my psun." 173. ''Desire's Government.*' " Where Wit is overrul'd by Will." 174. "Love's Properties." " 'Twixt heat and cold, 'twixt death and life." 175. '' A living Death." ** If means be none to end my restless care." 176. " The Passionate Prisoner." •' Ye walls that shut me up from sight of men." 177. " Hopeless Desire soon withers and dies." ** Though naked trees seem dead to sight." 178. "Ode 12." " Nay, nay, thou striv'st in vain, my heart." 179. "Phaleuciacs 3." " Wisdom warns me to shun that once I sought for." 180. "Ode 13." ** Now have I leam'd with much ado at last." 181. "Being scorn' d and disdain' d, he inveighs against his Lady." ** Since just disd^n began to rise." 182. "Ode 14." ** When Venus. saw Desire must die." 183. "An Altar and Sacrifice to Disdain." " My Muse Jby thee restor'd to life." •^IDbertigcmcnt. Certain other Poems upon diverse SubjectSy by the same Author, p. 178. t84. *'Ode\. From Anacreonr ** Of Atreoa sons ^in wonld I write." 185. " Ode 2. From the same." " The bull by Nature hath his horns." 186. " Ode 3. From the samer ** Of late, what time the Bear tnrn'd round." 187- ** Anacr eon's second Ode, otherwise." ** Nature in her work doth give." T. S. 188. ** Anacreon's third Ode, otherwise."* ** Cupid abroad, was lated in the night." 189. '* Natural comparisons with perfect Love." ** The lowest trees have tops, the ant her gall." 190. " That Love is unlike in Beggars and in Kings" •* Compare the Bramble with the Cedar tree." 191. "A Song in praise of a Beggar's Life." '* Bright shines the sun, plaj Beggars play." 192. " Upon beginning without making an end." ** Begin, and half is done, jet half undone remains." 193. " An Epigram to Sir Philip Sydney." ** Cambridge, worthy Philip, by this verse builds thee an altar." 194. ** Hexameters. Upon Sir Philip Sydney." ** What can I now suspect.' or, what can I fear any longer .'" 195. ** Another upon the same." '* What strange adventure? what now uuUxik'd for arrival?" From " Rohm Onrme'i Orpkmriam. 20 ... . ^iJberttgement. 196. " Others upon the same." ** Whom can I first accuse } whose fault account I the greatest?" 197. '' To Timer ** Eternal Time, that wasteth without waste." 198^ *' A Meditation upon the frailty of this Life." ** O trifling toys, that toss the brains." 199. "A Dialogue between the Soul and Body." " Ah me, poor Soul, whom bound in sinful chains." 200. *' Sapphics. Upon the Passion of Christ." *' Hatred eternal, furious revenging." Fifth Division— - Diverse Poems of sundry Authors, p. 191. 201. '^ A Hymn in praise of Music." ** Praise, Pleasure, Profit, is that threefold band." " Ten Sonnets to Philomel." 202. "Sonnet 1." *' Oft did I hear, our eyes the passage were.* 203. ''Sonnets.." *' O why did Fame my heart to Love betray." 204. " Sonnet ^r ** Sickness intending my love to betray." 205. ''Sonnets." •* Pale Death himself did love my Philomel." 206. ''Sonnets." ** My love is sail'd, against dislike to fight." fRtbertWf mcnt 25 207. *' Sonnets." " Once did my Pbilomel reflect on me." 208. *' Sonnet 7" ** When time nor pUce would let me often riew." 209. ** Sonnets:' ** When M the ran eclipsed is, some saj." 210. *' Sonnet 9." ** It you would know the love which I you bear." 211. "Sonnet 10." ** My cruel dear haring captir'd my heart." J. D. 212. " A Hymn in praise of Neptune.'* ** Of Neptune's empire let us sing." * Tltoim* Campion. 213. " Of his Mutress's Face.' ** And would yoa sec my mistrc«»* Ibcc?*' 214. " Upon her Paleness" ** Blame not my cheeks, though pale with love they be." Tbomsi Campion. 215. «' Of Corinna 's Sinpng." ** When to her lute Corinna sings." Thomas Campion. 216. " j1 Dialogue bettcixt the Lover and his Lady" ** Lady, my flame still burning." 217. "Her Answer." ** Sweet Lord, your flame still burning." Ignoto. 218. "An Elegy." " O &ithless world, and thy most faithless part." H. W. 219. ** Conceit begotten by the eyes." W. R. 26 ^tibcrtt^cment. 220. " Madrigal r •* Faustina hath the fairer face." 221. ''To his Lady's Garden:' ** Garden more than Eden blessed." 222. " Upon his Lady's Sickness of the Small Pox.** ** Cruel and unpartial sickness." Thomas Spilman. 223. '' A Reporting Sonnet:' " Her face, her tongue, her wit, so fair, so sweet, so sharp." 224. "Sonnet:' *• Only, sweet Love, aflFord me but thy heart." 225. ''Ode:' "Absence, hear thou my protestation." 226. " The true Love Knot:' ** Love is the link, the knot, the band of unity." Ignoto. 227. "Sonnet:' **Best pleas'd she is, when Love is most exprest." 228. "Sonnet:- ** When a weak child is sick, and out of quiet." 229. "Sonnet:' ** Were I as base as is the lowly plain." J. S. 230. "Madrigal:' ** My Love in her attire doth shew her wit." 231. "A Poem:' *' When I to you of all my woes complain." F. D. 232. "Sonnet:- ** The Poets fain that when the world began." J. S. fttJbcrtigcmcnt 27 233. "An Invective against Women" ** Are women fair? I, wond'rout fair to tee to." Ignnto. 234. "An Elegy in Trimeter Iambics.'* ** Unhappy rerte, the witneM of my oohappy state." Edmund S|>enM;r. «35. "Son/If/ " Mine eye with all the deadly tin* it fraoght." H. C. «J36. "Sonnetr ** Te titter Matct, do not ye repine." H. C. «37. "Ode." ** TIm andcnt readers of Hearen't Book." 238. "Song." ** Who five* a gift to bind a friend thereby." 239. •< Now what U Ure, I pray thee UU?" 940. ** In Tain I lire, sith sorrow lives in me." 241. "A Poem." *' If wrong by force bad j astice put to flight." 242. ** If stepdame Nature have been scant." 243. ** Death is my doom, awarded by Disdain." 244. ** Though late my heart, yet turn at last." It may be convenient in this place to give the Title-pages of the several Editions, that their variations may be seen. 28 ^tibmi^cment. A POETICAL RHAPSODY: CONTAINING DIVERSE SONNETS, ODES, ELEGIES, MADRIGALS, AND OTHER POESIES. BOTH IN RHYME AND MEASURED VERSE. Never yet published. ' The Bee and Spider by a diverse power Suck honey and poison from the self-same flower. PRINTED AT LONDON BY V. S. FOR JOHN BARLY, AND ARE TO BE SOLD AT HIS SHOP IN CHANCERY LANE, NEAR TO THE OFFICE OF THE SIX CLARKS. 1602. The first Edition (1602) is a l6mo. and the only copy I ever heard of is the one in the collection of the late Mr. Malone, who obtained it, I believe, from the Pearson collection. It is not perfect. J. H. For the second Edition (1608,) the Reader is referred to the old Title-page of the present Volume. aUbftti^fmcnt 29 POETICAL. RHAPSODY: CONTAINING ODES, ELEGIES, MADRIGALS, EPIGRAMS, PASTORALS, ECLOGUES, WITH OTHER POEMS; BOTH IN RHYME AND MEASURED VERSE. Ftr Variety and Pttatmrt, the lik* never yet publithed. Tkc Bet aad Spider bjr • dhrcrac power Sock hoacy and peiaon horn the iclf-tame flower. KBWLT COBRSCTKD AND AUGMENTKO. LONDON: PBINTED BY WILLIAM STANSBY^ FOB BOGBB JACKSON, DWELLING IN FLEET STREET, NEAB THE GREAT CONDUIT. 1611. 30 . . . ^Dberti^ement JDAVISON'S POEMSi OR DIVIDED INTO SIX BOOKS: THE FIRST, CONTAINING POEMS AND DEVICES. THE SECOND, SONNETS AND CANZONETS. «HE THIRD, PASTORALS AND ELEGIES. THE FOURTH, MADRIG.\LS AND ODES. THE FIFTH, EPIGRA]\IS AND EPITAPHS. THE SIXTH, EPISTLES AND EPITHALAMIONS. For Variety and Pleasure, the like never published. The Bee and Spider by a diverse power Suck honey and poison from the self-same flower. THE FOURTH IMPRESSION, Newlt/ corrected and augtnented, ajid put into' a form more pleasing to the Reader. LONDON : PRINTED BY B. A. FOR ROGER JACKSON. 1621. aDbfrtignnent 31 The fourth Edition is divided under the following heads, thus 1. Poems,' 17 in number. | 7. Madrigals, 23. 2. Devices, 15. | 8. Odes, 32. 3. Sonnets, 52. X 9. Ejgprams, 27. 4. Canzonets, 51. | 10. Epitaphs, 3. 5. Pastorals, 10. 111. EpisUe^, 7- G, Elegies^ 6. \ Besides, at the hack of the Table of Con- tents two Epithalainions. " A short Contents of all the Six Books contained in this volume,'' (viz. Edition 1621.) The first Book containing Poems and Devices, begins at folio 1 to folio 62. The second Book of Sonnets and Canzonets, begins at folio 62 to 150. The third Book of Pastorals and Elegies^ begins at folio 150 to 205. The fourth Book of Madrigals and Odes, begins at folio 205 to folio 255. The fifth Book of Epigrams and Epitaphs, begins at folio 25*5 to folio 266. The sixth Book of Epistles, begins at fol. 266 to fol. 272. And Epithalamions begin before folio 1 . * This word appears to have been adopted for those which not coming under any of the other heads, might hare been more properly termed MUceUanfOM* PoevM. 32 atbctti^emtttt. The reprint of most of the old Miscellanies of English Poetry, which appeared between 1550 and 1610, all of which had become in- accessibly rare, must be admitted to be an ac- ceptable contribution to our old literature. The ^'Paradise of Dainty Devises,'' and ''^Eng- land's Helicon,'' were appended to " The Bri- tish Bibliographer," and a few impressions were at the same time taken off separately in 4to. '' Proctor's Gorgeous Gallery of Gal- lant Inventions" 1578. Clement Robinson's " Handefull of Pleasant Delites," 1584, and ''The Phoenix Nest," 1593, form the three parts of " Heliconia" — " Tottell's Miscellany^' containing the poems of Surrey, Wyatt, and others, is about to re-appear with splendour, aided by the industrious and learned researches of Dr. Nott. " Ens:land's Parnassus" — " The Belvidere" and many others, are pre- paring for future parts of " Heliconia" by Mr. Park, who has admirably edited the three for- mer parts. Mr. Haslewood is also preparing a select collection of the "Songs, Madrigals, ^Dbertigemcnt 33 and Canzonets^ ot those days: compositions of which many are simple and elegant. All, or nearly all, these treasures, in their originals, were consulted both by the late Bishop Percy in forming his collection of ^^ Ancient Ballads,'' and by Mr. George Ellis, in selecting his "Specimens ofeatly English Poetry:' two works of the most exquisite taste and elegance, which have contributed beyond all others,* in exciting and cherishing the present very laudable fondness for our poetical antiquities. But as this curiosity grows more ardent and more enlarged, mere extracts or specimens are not sufficient : the reader is desirous to see every part of a work together, and to form his judgment from the combination of the whole. The gratitude which this subject owes to the late Joseph Ritson is of a different kind. His extraordinary industry and minute attention were calculated to effect services not altogether • Mrs. Cooper's **Mtuet' Library y" 173^, aod Ha3rward'8 ** Bri- tuk Mute," 1738, of both which the real compiler was ^FiUiam Oidy*, were early and judicious attempts to rerire our old Poetry. I 34 ^iJbcrti^cmettt to be despised as without use ; but his excessive self-conceit^ generating, (as it seems to have been regenerated by) a bitter and malignant temper^ unsoftened by any of the higher degrees of education, or any ray of the more elevated qualities of intellectual endowment, rendered him an author, or critic, or rather compiler, of so offensive a cast, that it is difficult to turn over his volumes without disgust, or tempo- rary alienation from the pursuit which they are intended to illustrate. Their inelegance, their dryness, their ignorant affectation, their blind presumption, draw a ridicule and dis- grace upon the investigation of the literary amusements of our ancestors. Still his ^'Bib- llogrnphia Poet lea'' is valuable as a mere book of reference : but it is surprising, that having waded with so much labour through such a multitude of rare works, he could refrain from illuminating his dead pages with a single ex- tract of poetical ornament, or a single hint of biographical information. It seems as if he gloried in dullness ; and thought that moral aDbcttisement 35 knowledge was nonsense ; that sentiment was weakness ; and imagination folly. After all^ perhaps, these perversities were incurable, and may have arisen from mental disease : for can- dour may plead that they were the incipient operations of that melancholy insanity, of which the last paroxisms terminated his life in a few weeks. The poetical antiquities of Scotland owe much to the late Lord Hailes, to Mr. Pinker- ton, Mr. George Chalmers, Mr. Sibbald; and to the copious genius, as well as sagacious in- dustry and knowledge, of Mr. Walter Scott, and scarcely less to the late lamented and de- lightful author Dr. John Ley den. ixci3i©i32aer^(9N ®© va^^. i. ERHAPS such Miscellanies, lis * Davison's Rhapsody y' are better evidence of the popu- lar taste in poetry, which prevailed when they were first published, than the work of any single author, however eminent. Almost all the pieces of the present Collection partake more of a moral, than a picturesque or roman- tic cast. They seem to be, for the most part, the intellectual amusements of men engaged in busy life, who occasionally vented the reflections they had gathered, through the vehicle of metre. In Sir John Davies there is great subtlety of thought, and admirable per- spicuity and terseness of language; but he deals rather in the efforts of the head, than of the heart or the fancy. The 38 JnttoUuction. Ten Sonnets, which on the authority of the initials are ascribed to him, were perhaps John Donne's, or some other poet's: they partake too much of the character of the Italian conceit, to au- thorize us to ascribe them, with any con- fidence, to this strong-minded Lawyer. There is more of poetry in some of the Lyrical Pieces; especially those of Thomas Campion, and the three valuable Pastorals of the Countess of Pembroke, and her brother Sir Philip Sydney. The Sonnets of Thomas Watson are all to be found in his ' Hecatompathia,' and have been fuUv criticized in the ' British Bibliographer,^ They are too full of all the faults, without any of the merits, of the Petrarchian school, to be the favourites of a pure and natural taste. There prevailed at this period a pe- I-ntroDuftion. .... 39 ciiliar species of Pastoral Song, of which the happier productions exhibit an ex- quisite naivete and simplicity that has never since been reached, or even at- tempted. Of this a very charming spe- men is to be found at p. 17, in the Fie- tioHj beginning '* It cbanc'd of late a Shepherd's swain." I suspect, for reasons which hereafter I may dilate upon, that this beautiful poem was Sir Walter Raleigh's: G. Eltis, however, has printed it in his third vol. p. 17j as Francis Davison's; whose right to it, I think, I shall be able satis- factorily to disprove.* I do not think that I can fix upon any thing in all '^Davison's Rhapsody'' equal to this. Ellis justly observes that " the ly- ' In " Dryden"$ Miscellany ,"' iv. 247, it is ascribed to Sydney Godolphin; who was not born when it was first published. 40 ... . introduction. rical compositions of this time are so far from being usually marked mth a faulty negligence, that excess of ornament, and laboured affectation, are their charac- teristic blemishes. Such as are free from conceit and antithesis, are, in general, exquisitely polished, and may safely be compared with the most elegant and finished specimens of modem poetry." Whoever, indeed, looks to the com- positions of this period for that burst of natural and unrestrained fire, or that flow of genuine and unsought sentiment, which might seem to belong to the un- schooled energy of a youthful stage of literature, will, with the exception of Spenser, and occasional passages in the Dramatic Writers, not find it in the poets of the Elizabethan sera. If, however, we would read true poetry in all its enchantment of imagery l:ntcot)urtiou 41 and expression, we must take it from this precise date, and from the great author whom I have already named, the im- mortal Bard of the * Fairy Queen.'' It may seem impolitic to put into com- petition with minor lights, such splendors as that poet puts forth. Yet I cannot refrain from bringing into present view a picture of one, who, I suspect, is more praised than read. FROM "THE FAIRY QUEEN," B. lU. Canto u. The Ma»k of Cupid, and the display qf the Enchanted Chamber, whence Bnt(miart releases Amoret. Tho*, whenas cheerless Night ycover'd had Fair heaven with an universal cloud. That every wight, dismay 'd with darkness sad, In silence and in sleep themselves did shroud. She heard a shrilling trumpet sound aloud. Sign of nigh battle, or got victory: Nought therewith daunted was her courage proud. But rather stir'd to cruel enmity. Expecting ever when some foe she might descry. With that, an hideous storm of wind arose. With dreadful thunder and lightning atwixt. 42 ... . 3Entrotiuction. And an earthquake, as if it straight would lose The world's foundations from his centre fixt: A direful stench of smoke and sulphur mixt Ensued, whose noyance fill'd the fearful sted From the fourth hour of night until the sixth; Yet the bold Britoness was nought yd read. Though much immov'd, but stedfast still persevered. All suddenly a stormy whirlwind blew Throughout the house, that clapped every door. With which that iron wicket open flew. As it with mighty levers had been torej And forth issued, as on the ready floor Of some theatre, a grave personage. That in his hand a branch of laurel bore, AVith comely haveour and count'nance sage, Yclad in costly garments, fit for tragic stage. Proceeding to the midst, he still did stand. As if in mind he somewhat had to say; And to the vulgar beck'ning with his hand. In sign of silence, £is to hear a play. By lively actions he 'gan bewray- Some argument of matter passioned; WTiich done, he back retired soft away. And, passing by, his name discovered. Ease, on his robe in golden letters cyphered. The noble Maid still standing all this view'd. And marvel'd at this strange intendiment; With that a joyous fellowship issued Of minstrels, making goodly merriment. Sntroturtton 43 With wanton bards, and rhymers impudent^ All which together sung full cheerfully A lay of Love's delight with sweet concent: After whom march'd a jolly company. In manner of a Mask, enranged orderly. The whiles a most delicious harmony In fiiU strange notes was sweetiy heard to sounds That the rare sweetness of the melody The feeble senses wholly did confountl. And the frail soul in deep delight nigh drown'd: And, when it ceas'd, shrill trumpets loud did bray. That their report did far away rebound; And, when they ceas'd, it 'gan again to play. The whiles the Maskers marched forth in trim array. The first was Fancy, like a lovely boy. Of rare aspect and beauty without peer, Matchable either to that imp of Troy, Whom Jove did love, and chose his cup to bear; Or that same dainty lad, which was so dear To great Alcidet, that, whenas he died. He wailed, womanlike, with many a tear. And every wood and every valley wide He fiU'd with HyUu name; the nymphs eke HyUu cry'd. His garment neither was of silk nor say. But painted plumes, in goodly order dight. Like as the sun-burnt Indians do array Their tawny bodies in their proudest plight: As those same plumes, so seem'd he vain and light. That by his gait might easily appear; 44 ... . 3Entrot)uctton. For still he far'd as dancing in delight. And in his hand a windy fan did bear. That in the idle air he mov'd still here and there. And him beside march'd amorous Desire, AVho seem'd of riper years than th' other swain; Yet was that other swain this elder's sire. And gave him being, common to the twain: His garment was disguised very vain. And his embroidered bonnet sat awry: 'Twixt both his hands few sparks he close did strain, WTiich still he blew and kindled busily. That soon they life conceiv'd, and forth in flames did fly. Next after him went Doubt, who was yclad In a discolour'd coat of strange disguise. That at his back a broad capuccio had. And sleeves dependant Albanese-wisej He look'd askew with his mistrustful eyes. And nicely trod, as thorns lay in his way. Or that the floor to shrink he did avisej And on a broken reed he still did stay His feeble steps, which shrunk when hard thereon he lay. With him went Danger, cloth'd in ragged weed Made of bear's skin, that him more dreadful made; Yet his own face was dreadful, ne did need Strange horror to deform his grisly shade; A net in th' one hand, and a rusty blade In th' other was; this Mischief, that Mishap; With th' one his foes he threatened to invade. I'ntrot)uctton 45 With th' other he his friends meant to enwrap: For wliom he could not kill he practis'd to entrap. Next him, was Fear, all arm'd from top to toe. Yet thought himself not safe enough thereby. But fear'd each shadow moving to or froj And his own arms when glittering he did spy. Or clashing heard, he fast away did fly, As ashes pale of hue, and winged heel'd; And evermore on Danger fixt hb eye. Gainst whom he always bent a brazen shield. Which his right hand unarmed fearfully did wield. Such poetry as this will account for the very higli fame to which Spenser rose at once, and from which he has never since declined. It unites all the various charms of poetical thought, and poetical execution: in addition to its primary qualities, all the minor excellences of skill and artifice are here attained. After such an admirable example of the powers of this sublime Art, it seems at first surprising, that the efforts of the Muse, which immediately follow, should 46 ... . Introtuftion. have fallen back into a style so tasteless, crude, and repulsive. "After the 'Fairy Quee?i," says Warton, in his 'Observa- tions on Spenser,' "Allegory began to decline, and by degrees gave place to a species of Poetry, whose images were of the metaphysical and abstracted kind. This fashion evidently took its rise from the predominant studies of the times, in which the disquisitions of school-divinity, and the perplexed subtleties of philoso- phic disputation, became the principal pursuits of the learned. * Then Una fair gan drop her princely mien.' '' " Allegory, notwithstanding, unex- pectedly rekindled some faint strokes of its native splendor in the ' Purple Island' of Fletcher, *" with whom it almost as ^ Mason's ^ Musceus.' ^ " Printed in the year 1630. The principal fault of this poem is, that the Author has discovered too much of Introtuction 47 soon disappeared: when a poetry suc- ceeded, in which imagination gave way to correctness; sublimity of description to delicacy of sentiment; and majestic imagination to conceit and epigram. Poets began now to be more attentive to words, than to things and objects. The nicer beauties of happy expression were preferred to the daring strokes of great conception. Satire, that bane of Uie sublime, was imported from France. the anatomist. The ' Purple hland ' is the Isle of Man, whose parts and construction the Poet has described in an Allegorical manner : viz. the bones are the foundation of it, the veins its brooks, itc. Afterwards the intellectual faculties are represented as persons: but he principally shines, where he personifies the passions and evil concu- piscences of the heart, who attack the good qualities of the heart alike personified, which, under the conduct of their leader. Intellect, rout the former. In this poem there is too somewhat of a metaphysical turn. As the whole is supposed to be sung by two shepherds, the Poet has found an opportunity of adorning the beginnings and endings of his cantos with some very pleasing pastoral touches. The poem seems to bear some resemblance to the * Psychoma- chia" of Phudbntius." 48 . . . 3rntrol)uctton, The Muses were debauched at Court, and polite life, and familiar manners, became their only themes. The simple dignity of Milton was either entirely neglected, or mistaken for bombast and insipidity, by the refined readers of a dissolute age, whose taste and morals were equally vitiated/' War ton then observes that, "Alle- gorical Poetry, through many gradations, at last received its ultimate consumma- tion in 'The Fairy Queen,^ But he had previously said, when speaking of 'The Mirror for Magistrates^' of which he cen- sures the generality of the pieces, as little better than biographical detail, that 'there is one poem, among the rest, which exhibits a group of imaginary personages, so beautifully drawn, that in all probability, they contributed to di- rect, at least to stimulate, Spenser's {ntcotuction 49 imagination in the construction of the like representations. Thus much may be tnily said, that Sackville's 'Indue- tion approaches nearer to 'The Favy Queen,' than any previous or succeeding poem/' But surely this is not praise enough for Sackville. Rich and beautiftil, and picturesque as are the Allegorical Figures of Spenser, I doubt if there be not something more moral and sublime in those of Sackville. He deals more in those darker hues, in which great ge- nius so much delights. And with this opinion Wiarton himself seems to have been fiilly impressed in the noble criti- cism, with which he speaks of this pro- duction in the third volume of his * His- tory of Poetry,' in which he has given such ample extracts in proof of his praises, as will restrain me from repeating more 50 ... . Inttotiuction. than two or three stanzas, by way of recalling the reader's recollection to the tone of his astonishing conceptions, and language. He thus commences the description of the imaginary Beings, that sat within the Porch of Hell. '' And, first, within the porch and jaws of hell. Sat deep Remorse of Conscience, all besprent With tears3 and to herself oft would she tell Her wretchedness, and, cursing, never stent To sob and sigh, but ever thus lanaent With thoughtful carej as she that, all in vain. Would wear and waste continually in pain: Her eyes unstedfast, rolling here and there, TMiirl'd on each place, as place that vengeance brought. So was her mind continually in fear. Tost and tormented with the tedious thought Of those detested crimes which she had wrought^ With dreadful cheer, and looks thrown to the sky. Wishing for death, and yet she could not die. Next, saw we Dread, all trembling how he shook. With foot uncertain, profer'd here and there^ Benumb'd with speech^ and, with a ghastly look. Searched every place, all pale and dead for fear. His cap borne up with staring of his hairj 3EntroDuctton 51 'Stoiii'd and amaz'd at his own shade for dread, And fearing greater dangers than was need. And, next, within the entry of this lake. Sat fell Revenge, gnashing her teeth for ire; Devising means how she may vengeance take; Never in rest, 'till she have her desire; But frets within so far forth with the fire Of wreaking flames, that now determines she To die by death, or 'veng'd by death to be. When fell Revenge, with bloody foul pretence. Had show'd herself, as next in order set. With trembling limbs we softly parteil thence, 'Tili in our eyes another sight we met; When fro my heart a sigh forthwith I fet. Ruing, alas! upon the woeful plight Of Misery, that next appear'd in sight: His face was lean, and some-deal pin'd away, And eke his hands consumed to the bone; But, what his body was, I cannot say. For on his carcase raiment he had none. Save clouts and patches pieced one by one; With staff in hand, and scrip on shoulders cast; His chief defence against the Winter's blast: Hb food, for most, was wild fruits of the tree. Unless sometime some cnims fell to his share, WTiich in his wallet long, God wot, kept he. As on the which full daint'ly would he fare; His drink, the running stream; his cup, the bare 52 ... . IiUrotuction. Of his palm clos'd; his bed, the hard cold ground: To this poor life was Misery ybouiid." "These shadowy inhabitants of hell- gate," says IFarton^ "are conceived with the vigour of a creativ^e imagination, and described with great force of expression. They are delineated with that fullness of proportion, that invention of pictviresque attributes, distinctness, animation, and amplitude, of which Spenser is com- monly supposed to have given the first specimens in our language, and which are characteristical of his poetry. We may venture to pronounce that Spen- ser, at least, caught his manner of de- signing allegorical personages from this model, which so greatly enlarged the former narrow bounds of our ideal ima- gery, as that it may justly be deemed an original in that style of painting." SntroOuction 53 Very few of Spenser's poetical suc- cessors have either attempted this style, or shewn a genius capable of attaining it. Milton only rose above it by a cast of invention still more shadowy and sublime. I think, it was within the compass of Cowley's jx)wers, though he too gene- rally vitiated his taste and his perform- ances by a pursuit of metaphysical glitter. Then came, after a century, Thomson, Collins, and Gray; of whom Thomson wiis the most copious; Collins, the most original, and, perhaps, the most pictur- esque and felicitous; and Gray, the most moi-al and sublime. The reader may perhaps startle at this praise of Cowley: but let him read the ^ Hymn to Lights' one of the most exquisite pieces in the whole body of English Poetry; and the title to the sort of genius, which I have ascribed to him. 54 ... . lintroDuctton. must be beyond all controversy. Hear a few stanzas ! " Night, and her ugly subjects thou dost fright,** And Sleep, the lazy owl of Night j Asham'd, and fearful to appear. They screen their horrid shapes with the black hemisphere. With 'em there hastes, and wildly takes the alarm. Of painted dreams a busy swarmj At the first opening of thine eye. The various clusters break, the antic atoms fly. The guilty serpent, and obscener beasts. Creeps conscious to their secret rests: Nature to those does reverence payj 111 omens, and ill sights removes out of thy way. *^ Bishop Hurd has the following very just and touching note on this stanza. *' Night, and all her sickly dews. Her spectres wan," &c. Gray's Progress of Poesy. * This excellent writer not unfrequently alludes to pas- sages in Mr. Cowley, whose manners and genius much resembled his own. Both charm us with the spleen of virtuej and both were equally qualified by the gifts of Nature, to adorn the nobler, and the more familiar poetry. The taste, the execution, the success were happily on the side of our late Poet.' Hurd. JntroDuction. ... 55 At thy appearance Grief itself is said To shake his wings, and rouse his head; And cloudy Care has often took A gentle beainy smile, reflected from thy look.* At thy appearance. Feat itself grows bold; Thy sun-shine melts away his cold: Encourag'd at the sight of thee. To the cheek colour comes, and firmness to the knee. Even Lust, the master of an harden'd face. Blushes, if thou be'st in the place; To Darkness' curtains he retires; In sympathizing Night he rolls his smoky fires. When, Goddess, thou lift'st up thy waken'd head. Out of the Morning's purple bed, The choir of birds about thee play. And all the joyful world salutes the rising day. The ghosts, and monster spirits, that did presume A body's priviege to assume. Vanish again invisibly. And bodies gain again their visibility. Ah, Goddess! would thou could'st thy hand withold. And be less liberal to gold; * I sliould tind it diflicult to ))oint out in any poet u more perfect stanza than this. 56 .. . I-nttolJurtiott. Didst thou less value to it give. Of how much care, alas! might' st thou poor man relieve! To me the sun is more delightful far. And all fair days much fairer are^ But few, ah! wond'rous few there be, Who do not gold prefer, O Goddess, e'en to thee."*^ It is vain to think that study and labour will make a poet. It is that force of conception, and energy of sentiment, that superior animation of the mental powers, which Nature only can give. Idle and half-witted people, who suppose that Poetry is a trifling amusement of the fa'ncy, fit only for women and children ! Poetry, which is the mirror of the no- blest emotions of the soul! Poetry, by whose hght are displayed to us the most ^ '" An inimitable stanza, in which the whole soul of the poet comes out, and shines through the purest and clearest expression: like one of the virgin-lilies he before celebrates, * Clad with the lawn of almost naked light.' " Hurd. 3EntroDuftlon 57 brilliant prospects of our existence !--- Poetry, by which is communicated the most intense pleasure to the most intel- lectual and highest qualities of our being! But these unfavourable opinions have been encouraged, and if not jus- tified rendered more plausible, by the dull and absurd doctrines of mechanical critics, who lowering the divine Art to petty artifices, such as their own plod- ding perceptions can reach, have too often brought into temporary fashion the mere puerilities of a minor ingenuity wasted upon tinsel attempts to shine. Nature speaks alike in every age; and Poetry, like wisdom, is the eternal voice of Truth. To attempt to attract by mere novelty, is to rest on that which, from its very essence, is of the most tran- sient date. How mighty and distin- guished is the task of painting in power- 58 ... . lEntrotJuction. ful and harmonious language, those in- tellectual and material associations, which are more numerous and more brilliant in individuals, in proportion to their mental and moral gifts! The whimsical combi- nations of a mind, diverted out of the ordinary course of human pursuits and human feelings, may convey an affected or a momentary impulse to a taste too sluggish to be touched by the simplicity of Nature: but they will soon be deserted for some new toy, which in its turn will nauseate and be thrown away. We have seen that Cowley's genius could not give a lasting attraction to his efforts, when thus misapplied. And how^many a meteor has since been more justly con- signed to a similar fate ! The charms of Natvire, the perma- nent and general feelings of humanity, are themes which will never be exhaust- IntrolJUftion 59 ed: and will never cease to instruct and delight. Look at those passages in the Ancients, which have been on the lips of all ages, and yet please as intensely as when they were first composed! They deal in no ambitious ornaments; they aftcct no surprising combinations; they illustrate by no far-fetched and surprising image; but they charm by the simplicity and clearness of energetic truth; they affect by echoing the natural emotions of every pure and virtuous bosom; and they astonish by the inimitable faithful- ness and nicety, ,with which they repre- sent the shadowy figures that play be- fore every fancy. Take, for instance, the celebrated passage from Virgil's ' Georgics,' which has been cited, and translated, and imi- tated a thousand times. 60 ... . IntrotJuctton. " O fortunatos nimium, sua si bona norint, AgTicolas! quibus ipsa, procul discordibus armis, Fiindit humo facilem victum justissima tellus. Si non ingentem foribus domus alta superbis Mane salutantum totis vomit cedibus undam; Nee varios inhiant pulchra testudine pastes, lUusasque auro testes, Ephyre'iaque cera; Alba neque Assyria fucatur lana veneno. Nee casia liquidi corrumpitur usus olivi: At secura quies, et nescia fallere vita, Dives opum variarum; at latis otiafundis, Speluncce, vivique lacus; atfrigida Tempe, Mugitusque bourn, mollesque sub arbore somni Non absunt. Illic saltus ae lustra fer arum, Et patiens operum, exiguoque adsueta juventus, Sacra dedm, sanctique patres : extrema per illos Justitia excedens terris vestigia fecit. Me vero primum dulces ante omnia Musce, Quarum saa'afero ingenti percussus amove, Accipiant; ccelique vias, et sidera monstrent : Defectus solis varios, lunceque lahores: Unde tremor terris: qua vi mcti'ia alta tumescant Objicibus ruptis, rursusque in se ipsa residant: Quid tantum Oceano proper ent se tinguere soles Hiberni, vel qua tardis mora noctibus obstet. Sin, has ne possim naturuction. think the advantage, such as it is, pos- sessed by the productions of the later ages of literature, may be clearly accounted for, by attention to the following very ingenious passages of Dugald Stew^- art's 'Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind' " In the progress of the Arts, the productions of genius accumu- late to such an extent, that taste may be formed by careful study of the works of others ; and, as formerly imagination had served as a necessary foundation for taste, so taste begins now to invade the pro- vince of imagination. The combina- tions, which the latter faculty has been employed in making, during a long suc- cession of ages, approach to infinity ; and present such ample materials to a judi- cious selection, that, with a high stand- ard of excellence continually present to the thoughts, industry, assisted by the Introl)uftion. ... 67 most moderate degree of imagination, will, in time, produce performances not only more free from faults, but incomparably more powerful in their effects, than the most original effort of imtutorcd genius, which, guided by an uncultivated taste, copies after an inferior model of perfec- tion." By far the greater part of the im- mense body of Poetry, which in three centuries the British press has put forth, has been thus produced by industry and imitation; and not by original genius.--- Nor will they be distinguished ; or if they are distinguished, it will be to the depre- ciation of the latter, by what Dugald Stewart has called " a technical correct- ness of taste; meaning," says he, " by that phrase, a power of judging how far the artist has conformed himself to the established and acknowledged canons of 68 ... . IntrolJuctton. his Art, without any perception of those nameless excellences^ ivhich have hitherto eluded the grasp of verbal description,'^'^ There are good reasons, therefore, for resorting to these old writers, as well for pleasure as for improvement, even though they should not furnish that excellence, which an union of great genius, perfect taste, and happy execution can produce. It is not a dull antiquarian bigotry, placing all its delights in the rust of age, which prompts to the investigation of these long-buried relics: it is not an in- sensibility to the unqualified beauties of those great masters, who require no ad- ventitious aids to insure their reputation, and the impression of their charms. I would always keep in the remembrance of the reader, as well as of myself, these nobler claims to admiration, and have 8 * Philosophical Essays," p. 184. intTOl^tiction 69 been thus tempted to shew my sense of them in the present Introchiction. I am perfectly convinced, that the greater part of those, who set up for critics, are utterly incapal)le of appreci- ating or feeling the traits of true genius. Its simplicity, and freedom from glare, they mistake for dullness; and the more the artist appears, and the more palpa- bly is seen the dexterity, with which he applies his tools, the more worthy of ap- plause it appears to them.** "A poet," says an eminent critic citcnl below, "is more likely to obtain innnediate reputa- tion, as well as common popidarity, by glittering faults, than by such a strain, as, to use the words of Drayton, ' may ^ " If our poets," says an able writer, in * The Quar- terly Review/ xxiii. 61, *'are not in shackles, it is not owing to our Critics, who have been, and who continue to be the worst in Europe; the most shallow, the most con- tradictory, and the most presumptuous. ' 70 JntroDuftton. content the perfect man to read:' for children will always be attracted by trinkets and tinsel; and, with regard to Poetry, the great mass of the people are always children. The most popular wri- ter of King James's reign was Joshua Sylvester. He is best known as the translator of Du Bartas, who, of all poets that ever flourished, (Voltaire, perhaps, excepted) enjoyed the most ex- tensive celebrity during his life. Such bloated reputations usually end in blotch- es, for there is always a reaction in these things: one generation seems to pride itself upon defacing the idols of the last; not unfrequently they destroy to-day the golden calf which yesterday they set up, and when idolaters turn iconoclasts, they act as if the outrageousness of the one excess were to efface or atone for the folly of the other. Thus it fared with inttoOuttioii 71 GUILLAUME DE SaLLUSTE DU BaRTAS. His Poem upon the Creatmiy or rather liis series of Scriptural Poems^ went through thirty -eight editions in the course of five or six years, and was translated into Latin, English, German, Spanish and Italian. It was asserted that Ron SARD, the first star in the French constellation, acknowledged himself to be excelled by this brighter luminary, and presented him with a golden pen as an appropriate offering of homage; a tale which the old Vendomois contradicted with characteristic pride and indignation. But mark what followed these prema- ture glories; before the escutcheon upon his tomb was tarnished, Du Bartas's fame had passed away! He shared the fate of all those who mount upon waxen wings; his faults were exaggerated, his absurdities remembered, and his merits . IntrotJurtton. overlooked or forgotten. Let us how- ever do justice to a man of shining ta- lents and distinguished virtue. Thuanm, who knew and loved him, tells us, that from his youth he was bred up in arms, remote from the society of learned men, and of those who might have taught him to detect and correct his own faults; that he knew and lamented the deficiencies which want of proper intellectual culture must have occasioned in his writings, and ever thought modestly of himself." In very late days, the secret of real Poetry, such as is gifted vvith perpetual verdure, has, in a few able works of cri- ticism, been better developed. And I cannot forbear copying the following most elegant and just passage of Du- GALD Stewart, which so well expresses the distinguishing ingredient of poetical works of this genuine cast, while it points introDuftion 73 out their exalted use. ''The effects ot foreign travel/' says he, "have been often remarked, not only in rousing the curio- sity of the traveller while abroad, but in correcting, after his return, whatever habits of inclination he had contracted to the institutions and manners, among which he was bred. It is in a way some- what analogous, that our occasional ex- cursions into the regions of imagination increase our interest in those familiar re- alities, from which the stores of imagina- tion are borrowed. We learn insensibly, to view Nature with the eye of the pain- ter, and of the poet, and to seize those ' happy attitudes of things,' which their taste at first selected; while enriched with the accumulation of ages, and with ' the spoils of time,' we occasionally combine with what we see, all that we know, and all that we feel; and sublime 74 ... . UntrotJuction. the original beauties of the natural world, by blending with them the inex- haustible delights of the heart and the fancy/' ^ This representation of the purposes of Poetry, though it occasionally flashed upon Johnson, in his critical discussions, was in general, (one almost suspects in- tentionally,) kept out of sight. There is a passage in 'The Life of Thomson,' and another in the criticism for Young, which recognizes it: and his magnificent and inimitable inquiry into the character of 'Paradise Lost,' shews how capable his very powerful mind was, of feeling and describing the highest efforts of poetical genius. But it seemed an awe- ful duty which he could only bring his sullen and reluctant mind to perform on the rarest of great occasions. In com- * Philosophical Essays,' p. 509, 510. Iittrotiurtton 75 mon cases his inclination and daily pro- pensities led him to a meaner taste, and more ordinary strains of humbler inge- nuity. It is scarcely possible to forgive the man, who could speak with cold contempt, and verbal hypercriticism, of Gray; and describe the divine Odes of his friend Collins as the abortions of perverted ingenuity! This sentiment I have never ceased to feel and to express: and I am happy to be confirmed in it by the calm opinion of the great philoso- pher, whom I have last cited. His words are these: " Among our English poets, who is more vigorous, correct, and polished, than Dr. Johnson, in the few poetical compositions which he has left? What- ever may be thought of his claims to originality of genius, no person who reads his verses can deny, that he possessed a 76 ... . Irnttoliuction. sound taste in this species of composition : and yet how wayward and perverse in many instances, are his decisions, when he sits in judgment on a political adver- sary, or when he treads on the ashes of a political rival ! To myself, (much as I admire his great and various merits, both as a critic and a writer,) human nature never appears in a more humiliating form, than when I read his ' Lives of the Poets;' a performance, which exhibits a more faithful, expressive, and curious picture of the author, than all the por- traits attempted by his biographers; and which, in this point of view, compensates fully by the moral lessons it may suggest, for the critical errors which it sanctions. The errors, alas ! are not such as any one who has perused his imitations of Juve- nal, can place to the account of a bad taste; but such as had their root in IntroOtirtton 77 weaknesses, which a noble mind would be still more unwilling to acknowledge/'*' The reader, perhaps, will deem these remarks irrelevant to the subject of the present Introduction. They do not ap- pear so to the Editor, who is anxious that the refined taste, which knows in what gradations to value all the various exertions of literary genius, should not be lost in the undistinguishing zeal of the mere anti(|uarian. He who prizes a thing merely be- cause it is old; and he who contenms it, because it is old, is equally dull and fool- ish. The form of Beauty is the same, whether she be dressed in an antique, or a modern fashion; and the same rules of shape, proportion, and hue, apply in both cases. Perhaps the same minute ornament, the same formality and stiff- ^ * PhitosuphUal Essays,' p. 492. -**■■»*■ ^^■r^.»* : »^.»»-*^*»- »»■»* 78 ... . 3Enttotiuctton. ness, and the same unnatural distortion, were applied to the minor poets of Queen Elizabeth's reign, as to the Court-dress of her females; while the greater pro- ductions were cloathed in a language, bold, rich, striking, and manly, like the habits of her warriors, and knights of chivalry. The man of enlarged faculties, and rich imagination, will never repent of the hours consumed in obtaining a familia- rity with the works of genius of the Eli- zabethan sera, in which the mind first expanded itself fully into all the luxuri- ance of free intercourse, after long ages of darkness, with the admirable models of classical fancy, and classical wisdom: and Britain imported from Italy all the new treasures of a riper and more favour- ed country. No instance has yet come within the Editor's experience, of any l^ntroDuctton. 79 person of early education and cultivated talents, who, if it was joined to any de- gree of native sensibility and quick con- ception, did not feel a lively interest in the literature of this period. It is true, indeed, that, in those of the same natu- ral endowments, this takes place in vari- ous degrees, according to the accidental course of their studies. Still it is a trea- sure, which none but the imeducated, or those of dry heads and hard hearts de- spise. To please every one; to hope that any occupation of time, however inno- cent, (if not praise-worthy) can escape the censure of the malignant, or the sar- castic, or the light, would indeed be a vain expectation. Bitter and repeated proof has taught other lessons to the present Editor. He has been accused of a blind fondness for the works of past ages; he 80 ... . 5ntrol)uctton. has been supposed to see in them ima- ginary charms, created by his own zeal. Wliether he is ignorant of what con- stitutes the true merit of Poetry, let the candid and intelligent critic judge ! This Introduction, however cursory, has taken a wide range, and attempted the appo- sition of very far-separated efforts of ex- cellence. If he, who peruses * Davison's Rhapsody,' in this edition, is impressed with its claims to applause, it will not be from ignorance, or forgetfiilness of the happiest models. Lee Priory, July 26, 1815. POEMS. CONTENTS* P»|e ET other Twelve Wonders of the World, never before publithed — 'by Sir John Davie* 3 A Contention betwixt a Wife, a HyUtw, and a Maid— by the same 6 ./ /. Cupid made a Stjmph wound herself tcith his Arrows. . 17 A Complaint of which all the ^tav(;s end with the h ords of the First, like a Sestine — by F. D 19 A Dialogue m imitation of that between Horace and Lydia 24 A Hymn in Praise of Music— -by J. D.. . ... 25 TBN SONNRTS TO PHILOMEL— BY THE SAME. Sonnet X.— Upon Love's entering by his Ears 27 Sonnet « 28 Sonnet S.—Of his oum, and of his M'utress 's Sickneu at one tune ib. Sonnet 4,— Another of her Sickness and Recovery 29 Sonnet 5. Allusion to Theseus 's Voyage to Creete, against the Minotaur 30 Sonnet 6.— Upon her looking secretly out at a window as he passed by ib. Sonnet 7 SI Sonnet 9 32 Sonnet 9.— Upon sending her a Gold Ring, tcith th'u Posy, Pure and endless ib. Sonnet 10 33 A Lottery presented before the late Queen '« Majesty at the Lord Chancellor's House, 1601 — by J. D. . 34 ©onUnt^. Page A Dialogue between two Shepherds, Thenot and Piers, in praise -of Astrea — hy Mary, Countess of Pem- broke 41 Upon his meeting with his two worthy Friends and fel- low Poets, Sir Edward Dyer, and M. Fulke Gre- vile—by Sir Philip Sydney 43 Dispraise of a Courtly Life — by the same 46 Sonnet— Love's seven deadly Sins— by H. C 49 Sonnet— To two most Honourable and Virtuous Ladies and Sisters, the Lady Margaret, Countess of Cum- berland, and Lady Anne, Countess of Warwick— by the same 50 INSCRIPTIONS. Thisbe ib. Clytemnestra to her Son Orestes, coming to kill her for viurdering his Father, Agamemnon 51 Ajax ib. Romulus * . . . 52 Fabritius Curio, who refused gold of the Samnites, and discovered to King Pyrrhus his Physician that offered to poison him ib. Cato Uticen, who slew himself because he would not fall into CcEsar's hands ib. Madrigal 53 Madrigal— borrowed out of a Greek Epigram* ib. Madrigal — upon her dreaming that she saw him dead. . ib. Sonnet 54 Sonnet 55 Sonnet— To Mistress Diana 56 Madrigal Upon his Departure ib. <2rontfnt$. Eclogue — Entitled "Cuddy.' 57 Cuddy 's Emblem ^'1 Elegy— On a Woman's Heart— -by H. H'ottoir ib. Love's Embassy, in an Iambic Elegy by Edmund Spenser 62 A Sonnet of the Moon — by Ch. B. 6*3 A Sonnet of the Sun— by the same 04 Union 's Jewel— by the same 65 Panegyric to my Sovereign Lord the King — by the same 68 A Device— Of the Fall of Man in Adam — by the same 73 Of the restoring of Man by Christ — by the same 74 To my Lord the Prince— by the same 75 To the Excellent Lady Elizabeth, her Gtace — by the same ib. A Dialogue between the Lover and hl» Heart— by T. H'atson. . 7'> A Dialogue between a Lover, Death, and Love — by the same 77 That Tune hath no power to end or dimmish his Love- by the same 71> Love 's Hyperboles'— by the same hi An Invective against Love— by the same S'2 Petrarch's Sonnet translated— by the same 93 He proves himself to endure the Hellish Torments of Tantalus, Ixion, Titius, Sisyphus, and the Be- tides— by the same s:> Love's Discommodities-— by the same H(; Allegory of his love to a Ship— by the same bH fjcecration of his passed Love — by the same 89 Upon his Lady 's Sickness of the Small Pox— by Tho- mtis Spilman 91 Anacreon 's second Ode — by the same . . 92 €Jont?nts5. Page An Eclogue, made long since upon the Death of Sir Philip Sydney— by A. W. 93 A Reporting Sonnet 102 Sonnet 103 Sonnet ib. Sonnet 104 Tuco Sonnets— by J. S . 105 A Hymn in Praise of Neptune— by Thomas Campion. . 106 Of his Mistress' Face— by the same 107 Upon her Paleness — by the same 108 Of Corinna's singing— by the same 109 Anacreon's second Ode— from R. Greene's 'Orpharion' ib. Madrigal— in Praise of Two 110 To his Lady's Garden, being Absent far from her .... Ill Madrigal 112 Ode ib. Ode. . Of Cynthia . . , 113 Of Love Gift 114 A Poem ib. A Poem. 115 A Poem in the nature of an Epitaph to a Friend ib. Love's Contentment 116 A Repentant Poem 118 Oab(j(on*ja{ Poetical lifiapjafotrjp. YET OTHER TWELVE WONDERS OF THE WORLD, NEVER YET PUBLISHED. By Sir Jokm Dmeia. I. THE COURTIER. ONG have I liv'd in Court, yet learn'd not all thU while. To sell poor suitors smoke, nor where I hate to smile ; Superiors to adore, inferiors to despise. To fly from such as fall, to follow such as rise } To cloak a poor desire under a rich array, Nor to aspire by vice, though fwere the quicker way. * 2. THB DIVINE. My calling is Divine, and I from God am sent ; I will no chop-church be, nor pay my patron rent j Nor yield to sacrilege ; but, like the kind true mother. Rather will lose all the child, than part it with another. Much wealth I will not seek j nor worldly masters serve. So to grow rich and fat, while my poor flock doth starve. 3. THE SOLDIER. My occupation is the noble trade of kings; The trial that decides the highest right of things : Though Mars my master be, I do not Venus love. Nor honour Bacchus oft, nor often swear by Jove: Of speaking of myself I all occasion shun. And rather love to do, than boast what I have done. By John Davies, 3"* Edit, by Sir John Davies, 4"«. 4 Babt^on^^ i^oetual Sij^apsiotis. 4. THE LAWYER. The Law my calling is ; my robe, my tongue, my pen, Wealth and opinion gain, and make me judge of men. The known dishonest cause I never did defend. Nor spun out suits in length, but wish'd and sought an end. Nor counsel did bewray, nor of both parties take. Nor ever took I fee for which I never spake. 5. THE PHYSICIAN. I study to uphold the slippery state of man, WTio dies when we have done the best, and all we can. From practice and from books I draw my learned skill. Not from the known receipt or* "Pothecary's bill. The earth my faults doth hide, the world my cures doth see: What youth and time affects, is oft ascrib'd to me. 6. THE MERCHANT. My trade doth every thing to every land supply. Discovers unknown coasts, strange countries doth'' allyj I never did forestall, I never did engross. Nor custom did withdraw, though I return'd with loss. I thrive by fair exchange, by selling and by buying. And not by Jewish use, reprisal, fraud, or lying. 7. THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN. Though strange outlandish spirits praise towns, and coun- try scorn. The country is my home, I dwell where I was born. » Of, 3'^ and 4*^. ^ To, 4*^. ]9abt$(on'0 poetical l^[)a)j^Ds. There profit and command with pleasure I partake. Yet do not hawks and do^s my sole companions make ; I rule, but not oppress; end quarrels, not maintain; See towns, but dwell not there t'abridge my charge or train. 8. THB BACHELOR. I low many things &9 yet are dear alike to me. The field, the horse, the dog, love, arms, or liberty! I have no wife as yet, whom I may call mine own ; I have no children yet, that by my name are known. Vet if I married were, 1 would not wish to thrive. If that I could not tame the veriest shrew alive. 9. THB MAIRIBD MAN. I only am the man, among all married men. That do not wish the priest to be unlink'd again ; And thoutch my shoe did wring, I would not make my moan. Nor think my neighbour's chance more happy than mine own. Yet court I not my wife, but yield observance due. Being neither fond, nor cross, nor jealous, nor untrue. 10. THE WIFE. The first of all our sex came from the side of man ; I thither am return'd, from whence our sex began. I do not visit oft, nor many when I do ; I tell my mind to few, and that in counsel too. I seem not sick in health, nor sullen but in sorrow, 1 care for somewhat else, than what to wear to-morrow. 6 Sab{0on*j5 poetical ISlfjapgolJg. 11. THE WIDOW. My dying husband knew, how much his death would grieve me. And therefore left me wealth to comfort and relieve me. Though I no more will have, I must not love disdain ; Penelope herself did suitors entertain. And yet to draw on such as are of best esteem. Nor younger than I am, nor richer will I seem. 12. THE MAID. I marriage would forswear, but that I hear men tell. That she that dies a maid, must lead an ape in hell. Therefore if Fortune come, I will not mock and playj Nor drive the bargain on, till it be driven away. Titles and lands I like, yet rather fancy can, A man that wanteth gold, than gold that wants a man. A CONTENTION BETWIXT A WIFE, A WIDOW, AND A MAID. By John Dories. * Wife. vV^iDow, well met; whither go you to-day"? Will you not to this solemn ofF'ring go? You know it is Astrea's holy day. The saint to whom all hearts devotion owe. * John Davies 3d, no signature in 4th. ]9abt0on')S poetical l^t)apjioD5 7 Widow. Marry, what ebe: I purpos'd so to do ; Do you not mark how all the wives are fine j And how they have sent presents ready too. To make their offerings at Astrea's shrine? See then the shrine and tapers burning bright! Come, friend, and let ub first ourselves advance} We know our place, and if we have our right. To all the parish we must lead the dance. But, soft! what means this bold presumptuous maid. To go before, without respect of us ? Your forwardness (proud girl) must now be staid. Where Icam'd you to neglect your betters thus ? Maid. Elder you are, but not my betters here> This place to Maids a privilege must give ; The Goddess, being a maid, holds maidens dear. And grants to them her own prerogative. Besides, on all true virgins, at their birth. Nature hath sei*^ a crown of excellence, That all the wives and widows of the earth Should give them place, and doihem reverence. Wife. If to be bom a Maid be such a grace. So was I bom, and grac'd by Nature too ; But seeking more perfection to embrace, I did become a Wife as others do. Sent, 8* and 4*^. 8 Sabigon'^ Ironical ilj^apgotg. Wid. And if the INIaid and Wife such honour have, I have been both, and hold a third degree : Most Maids are wards, and every Wife a slave j I have my livery sued, and 1 am free. Maid. That is the fault that you have maidens been. And were not constant to continue so: The fall of angels did mcrease their sin. In that they did so pure a state forego. But, Wife and Widow, if your wits can make Your state and persons of more worth than mine. Advantage to this place I will not take j I will both place and privilege resign. irife. Why, marriage is an honourable state ! Wid. And widowhood is a reverend degree ! Maid. But maidenhead, that will admit no mate. Like majesty itself must sacred be. M'ife. The Wife is mistress of her family. Wid. ]Much more the Widow, for she rules alone : Maid. But mistress of mine own desires am I, When you rule others' wills and not your own. Wife. Only the Wife enjoys the virtuous pleasure. Wid. The Widow can abstain from pleasures kno\vn. Maid. But the uncorrupted Maid observes ^ such measure, As, being by pleasures wooed, she cares for none. ^ Preserves, 3** and 4*'». ^1 Sabi^on'js ipoetical »|)at)so05 9 fVife. The Wife is like a fair supported vine: Widow . So was the Widow, but now stands alone; For being grown strong, she needs not to incline. Maid. Maids, like the earth, supported are of none. mfe. The Wife is as a diamond richly set : Maid. The Maid unset doth yet more rich appear. hid. The Wklow a jewel in the cabinet. Which though not worn b still estecm'd as dear. mje. The Wife doth love, and is belovd again. Hid. The Widow is awak'd out of that dream. Maid. The Maid's white mind had neveir such a stain; No passion troubles her clear virtue's stream. Yet if I would be lov'd, lov'd would I be. I^ike her, whose virtue in the bay is seen : Love to Wife fadeth with satiety. Where love never enjoyed is ever green. Wid. Then what's a virgin but a fruitless bay? Maid. And what's a Widow but a rose-less brier? And what are Wives but woodbines which decay The stately oaks by which themselves aspire ? And what is marriage but a tedious yoke? md. And what \'irginity, but sweet self-love? Wife. And what's a Widow but an axle broke. Whose part, one failing, neither part can move? ■II 10 Babi^on's 93oetical l^j^ap^otg. JVid. Wives are as birds in golden cages kept : Wife. Yet in those cages cheerfully they sing. fVid. Widows are birds out of those cages lept. Wliose joyful notes make all the forest ring. Maid. But Maids are birds amidst the woods secure. Which never hand coukl touch nor net* could take. Nor whistle could deceive nor bait allure. But free unto themselves do music make. Wife. The Wife is as the turtle with her mate. Wid. The Widow as the widow dove alone. ^VTiose truth shines most in her forsaken state. Maid. The Maid a PhcenLx, and is still Wt one. Wife. The Wife's a soul unto her body tied. Wid. The Widow a soul departed into bliss. Maid. The ]\Iaid an angel which was stellified. And now t'as fair a house descended is. Wife. Wives are fair houses kept and furnish'd well. Wid. Widows old castles void, but full of state. Maid. But Maids are temples where tiie gods do dwell; To whom alone themselves they dedicate. But marriage is a prison during life. WTiere one way out but many entries be. Wife. The Nun is kept in cloister, not the Wife : Wedlock alone doth make the virgin free. * Get, 4"'. . i Dabi^on'g i^octical iii)apgoDg. .... 11 Maid. The Maid is ever fresh, like Morn in May. mfe. The Wife with all her beams is beautified. Like to high noon, the glory of the day. Hid. The Widow like a mild sweet eventide. Hife. An office well supplieil is like the Wife. hid. The Widow like a gainful office void. Maid. But Maids are like contentment in this life. Which all the world have sought, but none enjoy 'd. Go, Wife, to Dunmow, and demand your flitch. Hid. Go, gentle Maid, go lead the apes in hell. fn/e. Go, Widow, make some younger brother rich, And then take thought and die, and all is well. Alas, poor Maid! thou hast no help nor stay. irtd. Alas, poor Wife! that nothing dost possess. Maid. Ahis, poor Widow! Charity doth say. Pity the Widow and the fatherless. nid. But happy Widows have the world at will. IVife.i But happier Wives, whose joys are ever double. Maid. But happiest Maids, whose hearts are calm and still. Whom fear, nor hope, nor love, nor hate doth trouble. Wife. Every true Wife hath an indented heart. Wherein the covenants of Love are writj Whereof her husband keeps the counterpart. And reads his comforts and his joys in it. *■ Hare. ^* and -l'*". ' Omitted, l'*". . - - --- '1 12 Sabt$on'0 poetical Iflj^ap^ots. fVid. But every Widow's heart is like a book. Where her joys past imprinted do remainj But when her judgment's eye therein doth look. She doth not wish they were to come again. Maid. But the Maid's heart a fair white table is. Spotless and pure, where no impressions be. But the immortal characters of bliss. A^Tiich only God doth write and angels see. Wife. But Wives have children : what a joy is this? Wid. Widows have children too, but Maids have none. Maid. No more have angels, yet they have more bliss. Than ever yet to mortal man was known. fVife. The Wife is like a fair manured field. Wid. The Widow once was such, but now doth rest. Maid. The Maid, like Paradice, undrest, untill'd. Bears crops of native virtue in her breast. Wife. W' ho would not die a Wife, as Lucrece died ? Wid. Or live a Widow, as Penelope ? Maid. Or be a Maid, and so be stellified. As all the Virtues and the Graces be? Wife. Wives are warm climates well inhabited : But Maids are frozen Zones, where none may dwell. Maid. But fairest people in the North are bred. . Where Africa breeds monsters black as hell. . Sabidon'd poetical ii{)^)) So Philomel too much opprest with pain. By his misdeed that causeth her lament. Doth day and night her mournful lays increase. And to the woods her sorrows doth declare. Some ease it is, hid ao rwws to declare. But too small ease to such a grieved mind; It nought araili my tormrntf to declare, Since that my tears cauoot her flinty mind IT. To pHy morei I am cut oat of mind. So hath she twom I tball in pain tonmnne.—- « Consum'd with deadly pain and restless cries, 4*^. ' The concltuion of this poem is materially Taried in the fourth edition, with an addition of four lines: it is thus printed. It is some ease hid sorrows to declare. But too small ease to such a gricTed mind; As by repeating cries doth more consume. To end that which be finds at all no way. But careful sighs mingled with rutbful cries, (A simple salve to cure so great a pain :) Come then ye ghastly owb, help me lament. With fearful shrieks, and as your shrieks increase. TI. When as the sun departing doth increase. The doubled shadows which as sighs declare The night draws near : so 1 to ease my mind. Here will augment my plaints; so to consume 22 Babi$on'$ poetical ]^]^ap«ioti5. Which by repeating woes doth more consume^ To end which woes I find at all no way, (A simple salve to cure so great a pain,) But to Death's deafen' d ears to bend my cries. Come then, ye ghastly owls, help me lament. And as my cries, so let your shrieks increase. My loathed life : and though yon fly away Soon as the day returns and cease your cries. Yet I unhappy wretch opprest with pain, But day and night am forced to lament, VII. So foul a change : but while I thus lament My grief with tears, the more for to increase My woe, with scoffs, my state she doth declare. To him who first from me her wanton mind By gifts did win : since when I still consume Ay more and more ; ne find I any way To ease my mind : but thus with moumfol cries I living die, and dying live in p^n. VIII. And now adieu delight, and farewell pain ; Adieu vain hope ; I shall no more lament Her feigned faith which did my woes increase: And ye to whom my griefs I thus declare ; Ye which have heard the secrets of my mind. And seen my lingering life in pain consume ; Adieu ye woods and waters, hence away; By death I must, and cease my ruthful cries. Ye which hear not my cries, nor know my pain, Yet do my chance lament, let pity increase : Your grief by tears declare : To ease your mind, Witness how I consume and waste a^s-av. 19abi$(on'<( ^^ortical ll[)ap{(oOs 23 YI. For as your shrieks (the tunes of death) increase When sun is set, and shadows do declare The night's approach, so I from my dark mind Since m\ bright sun is fled, in cries consume My night of woes; and though you fly away Soon as the day returns, and cease your cries. Yet I by day find no release of pain; But day and night so foul a change lament. VII. But while I thus to senseless things lament, Ruth of my case in them thereby d'increase; Which she feels not; with scoffs she doth declare My pangs to him, who first her wanton mind From mc did win: since when I still consume Like wax gainst fire, like snow that melts away Before the sun: thus, thus, with mournful cries, 1 living die, and dying, live in pain. And now adieu delight, and farewell pain; Adieu vain hope; I shall no more lament •> Her fained faith, which did my woes increase; And ye to whom my griefs I thus declare; Ye which have heard the secrets of my mind, And seeing then my lingering life in pain consume. Grove, brook, and birds, adieu! now hence away By death 1 will, and cease my deadly cries. 24 ... . Sabi$on*$ poetical i^^apjiotg. A DIALOGUE IN IMITATION OF THAT BETWEEN HORACE ANT) UDIA. BeginniDg **Do/iec gratus eram tibiy Sfc" LOVER. While thou didst love me, and that neck of thine More sweet, white, soft, than roses, silver, down. Did wear a neck-lace of no arms but mine^ I envied not the King of Spain his crown. LADY. \Miile of thy heart I was sole sovereign. And thou didst sing none but Mellinae's name. Whom for brown Cloe* thou dost now disdain, I envied not the Queen of England's fame. LOVER. Though Cloe * be less fair, she is more kind} Her graceful dancing so doth please mine eye. And through mine ears her voice so charms my mind. That so dear she may live, I'll willing die. LADY. Though Crispus cannot sing my praise in verse, I love him so for skill in tilting shown. And graceful managing of coursers fierce. That his dear life to save, I'll lose mine own. * Altered to Cole in third, and followed in fourth edition. Sabi{ion'$( i^octical Ul}apj(oOs 25 LOVER. What if I sue to thee again for grace. And sing thy praises sweeter than before. If I out of my heart blot Cloe's face, Wilt thou love me again, love him no more ^ LADY. Though he be feirer than the morning star. Though lighter than the floating cork thou be. And than the Irbh Sea more angry far. With thee I wish to live, and die with thee. A HTMN IN PRAISE OF MUSIC. Jl RAISE, Pleasure, Profit, is that threefold bond. Which ties men's minds more fast than gorgon knot: Each one some draws, all three none can withstand^ Of force conjoin'd, conquest is hardly got. Then Music may of hearts a monarch be. Wherein Praise, Pleasure, Profit, so agree. Praise-worthy Music is, for God it praiseth; And pleasant, for brute beasts therein delight; Great profit from it flows, for why it raiseth The mind o'erwhelmeil with rude Passion's might; 26 Sabt^on'^ poetical ISl|)ap$oDs« When against Reason Passions fond rebel. Music doth that confirm, and these expel. If ^Music did not merit endless praise, M'ould heavenly spheres delight in silver round ? If joyous pleasure were not in sweet lays. Would they in court and country so abound ? And profitable needs we must that call, \Miich pleasure linkt with praise doth bring to all. Heroic minds, with praises most incited. Seek praise in Music, and therein excel; God, man, beasts, birds, with Music are delighted; And pleasant 'tis which pleaseth aU so well. No greater profit is than self-content; And this with Music bring, and care prevent. WTien antique poets Music's praises teU, They say it beasts did please, and stones did move; To prove more dull than stones, than beasts more fell. Those men which pleasing Music did not love. They feign'd, it cities built, and states defended. To shew the profit great on it depended. Sweet birds, poor mens' musicians, never slake To sing sweet Music's praises day and night ; The dying swans in Music pleasure take. To shew that it the dying can delight; In sickness, health, peace, war, we do it need. Which proves sweet Music's profit doth exceed. r Dabijion'ji i,3oetital tttjap^oDji 27 But I, by niggard praising, do dispraise Praise-worthy Music in my worthless rhymej Ne can the pleasing profit of sweet lays Any save learned Muses well define. Yet all by these rude lines may clearly see. Praise, pleasure, profit, in sweet Music be. TEN SONNETS TO PHILOMEL. ly the Mae- •OMNET 1. UPON LOVE'S ENTERING BY HIS EAKS. Oft did I hear, «mr Eyes the passage were. By which Love entered to assail our hearts; Therefore I guarded them, and void of fear Neglected the defence of other parts. Love knowing this, the usual way forsook; And seeking, found a by-way by mine Ear: At which he entering, my heart prisoner took. And unto thee, sweet Philomel, did bear. Yet let my heart, my heart to pity move. Whose pain is great, although small fault appear^ First it lies bound in fettering chains of Love, Then each day it is rack'd with hope and fear. And with Love's flames 'tis evermore consumed. Only because to Love thee it presumed. 28 Babi0on*s i^oetical l^j^apgotg. SONNET 11. O WHY did Fame my heart to Love betray. By telling my Dear's virtue and perfection? Why did my traitor ears to it convey That Syren song, cause of my Heart's infection? Had I been deaf, or Fame her gifts concealed. Then had my heart been free from hopeless Love; Or were my state likewise by it revealed, ^^ell might it Philomel to pity move. Then should she know how Love doth make me languish. Distracting me 'twixt hope and dreadful fear: Then should she know my care, my plaints and anguish. All which for her dear sake I meekly bear. Yea I could quietly Death's pains abide. So that she knew that for her sake I died. SONNET III. OF HIS OWN, AND OF HIS MISTRESS'S SICKNESS AT ONE TIME. ISiCKNESS intending my Love to betray. Before I should sight of my Dear obtain. Did his pale colours in my face display. Lest that my fa^ our might her favour gain. Yet not content herewith, like means it wrought. My Philomel's bright beauty to deface: And Nature's glory to disgrace it sought. That by conceived Love it might displace. Babi^on'd i^oettcal ifl|)ap]iot)D 29 But my firm Love could this assault well bear, WTiich Virtue had not beauty for his ground ; And yet bright beams of beauty did appear Through Sickness' veil, which made my love abound: If sick, thought I, her beauty so excel. How matchless would it be if she were well? SONNET iv. ANOTHER OF HER SICKNESS AND RECOVERY. It ALB Death himself did love my Philomel, When he her virtues and rare beauty saw; Therefore he sickness sent; which should expel His rival life, and my Dear to him draw: But her bright beauty dazzled so his eyes. That his dart life did miss, though her it hit; Yet not therewith content, new means he tries. To bring her unto Death, and make life flit: But Nature soon perceiving that he meant To spoil her only Phoenix, her chief pride. Assembled all her force, and did prevent The greatest mischief that could her betide. So both our lives and loves Nature defended; For had she died, my love and life had ended. 30 iiabt«(on'0 poetical I^Jbap^oDg. SONNET V. ALLUSION TO THESEUS' VOYAGE TO CREETE, AGAINST THE MINOTAUR. 3Xy Love is sail'd, against dislike to fight, \Miich, like vild monster, threatens his decay; The ship is Hope, which by Desire's great might Is swiftly borne towards the wished bay; The company which with my Love doth fare, (Though met in one) is a dissenting crew; They are Joy, Grief, and never-sleeping Care, And Doubt which ne'er believes good news for true; Black Fear the flag is, which my ship doth bear, T\Tiich, Dear, take down, if my Love victor be; And let white Comfort in this place appear. When Love victoriously returns to me: Lest I from rock Despair come tumbling down. And in a sea of tears be forc'd to drown. SONNET VI. UPON HER LOOKING SECRETLY OUT AT A WINDOW AS HE PASSED BY. Once did my Philomel reflect on me Her crystal-pointed eyes as I past by, Thinking not to be seen, yet would me see; But soon my hungry eyes their food did spy. SabijSon'g poetical i^bap^oDs 31 Alas! my Dear, couldst thou suppose, that fiace. Which needs not envy Phoebus* chiefest pride. Could secret be, although in secret place. And that transparent glass such beams could hide? But if 1 had been blind, yet Love's hot flame, Kindled in my poor heart by thy bright eye. Did plainly shew when it so near thee came. By more the usual heat than cause was nigh; Su though thou hidden wert, my heart and eye Did turn to thee by mutual sympathy. SONNET VII. VV HBN time nor place ^ould let me often view Nature's chief mirror, and my sole delight. Her lively picture in my heart I drew. That 1 might it behold both day and night; But she, like Philip's son, scorning that I Should portraiture, which wanting Apolles' art, Commanded Love (who nought dare her deny) To bum the picture which was in my heart. The more Love bum'd, the more her picture shin'd: The more it shin'd, the more my heart did burn: So what to hurt her picture was assign'd. To my heart's ruin and decay did turn. Love could not bum the Saint; it was divine; And therefore fir'd my heart, the Saint's poor shrine. 32 l^abisjon'^ ^^cctical J^fjap^oDg. SONNET VIII. W HEN as the sun eclipsed is, they say. It thunder, lightning, rain, and wind portendethj And not unlike but such things happen may, Sith like effects my sun eclipsed sendeth. Witness my throat, made hoarse with thundering cries. And heart with Love's hot flashing lightnings fired3 Witness the showers, that still fall from mine eyes. And breast with sighs like stormy winds near rived. Shine then, (O) once again, sweet sun, on me. And with thy beams dissolve clouds of despair. Whereof these raging meteors framed be In my poor heart, by absence of my fairj So shalt thou prove thy beams, thy heat, thy light. To match the sun in glory, grace and might. SONNET IX. UPON SENDING HER A GOLD RING, WITH THIS POSY, PURE AND ENDLESS. JLf you would know the Love which I you bear. Compare it to (the) Ring which your fair hand Shall make more precious, when you shall it wear; So my Love's nature you shall understand: Is it of metal pure? so shall you prove My Love, which ne'er disloyal thought did stain. Hath it no end? so endless is my Love, Unless you it destroy with your disdain. i9abi«(on')( poetical i^|)apjtoD5 33 Doth it the purer wax, the more 'tis triod> So doth my Love: yet herein they dissent, That whereas gold, the more 'tis purified. By waxing less, doth shew some part is spent; My Love doth wax more pure by your more trying. And yet increaseth in the purifying. SONNET X. 3^1 Y cruel Dear having captiv'd my heart. And bound it fiist in chains of resistless Love, Requires it out of bondage to depart; Yet is she sure from her it camiot move. "Draw back," said she, **y9ur hopeless love from me; Your worth requires a far more worthy place^ Unto your suit though I cannot agree Full many will it lovingly embrace." *• It may be 80," my Dear, " but as the sun, ^Vlien it appears doth make the stars to vanish; So when yourself into my thoughts do run. All others quite out of my heart you banish. The beams of your perfection shine so bright. That straightway they dispel all others' light." J. D. 34 Sabt{son'0 i^Soettcal l^j^ap^otis. A LOTTERY PRESENTED BEFORE THE LATE QUEEN'S MAJESTY AT THE LORD CHANCELLOR'S HOUSE, 1601. By the same. A Mariner with a box under his arm, contidnin^ all the several things following, supposed to come from the Carrick, came into the presence singing this song. C^YNTHiA, Queen of seas and lands. That fortune every where commands. Sent forth Fortune to the sea. To try her fortune every way. There did I Fortune meet, which makes me now to sing; There is no fishing to the sea, nor service to the king. All the Nymphs of Thetis' train Did Cynthia's fortune' entertain: Many a jewel, many a gem. Was to her fortune brought by them. Her fortune sped so well, as makes me now to sing. There is no fishing to the sea, nor service to the king. Fortune that it might be seen. That she did ser^ e a royal Queen, A frank and royal hand did bear. And cast her favours every where. Some toys fell to my share, which makes me now to sing. There is no fishing to the sea, nor service to the king. Fortunes, 3^. Sabi^on'd ^^octical £lJbap$(oDs 35 AND THE SONG ENDED. HE UTTEBED THIS 8H0BT SPEECH : God tare you, fair Ladies mil; and for my part, if ever I be brought to answer for" my tint, God forgive me my tharking, and lay usury to my charge. I am a Mariner, and am now come from the tea, where I had the fortune to light upon these few trifles. I must confess I came but lii^htly hy them; but I no sooner bad them, but I made a tow, that as they came to my hands by Fortune, so I would not part with them but by Furtuoe. To that end I bare CTer since carried these lots about me, that if 1 met with fit company, I might divide my booty among them. And now (I thank my good fortune) I am lighted into the best company of the world, a company of the fairest Ladies that ever I saw. Come, Ladies, try your furtnnes, and if any light upon an unfortunate blank, let her think that Furtune doth but mock her in these trides, and means to pleasure her in greater matters. THE LOTS. 1. Fortune's Wheel. Fortune must now no more on triumph ridcj The wheels are yours, that did her chariot* guide. 2. A Purse. You thrive, or would, or mayj your lot's a purse; Fill it with gold and you are ne'er the worse. 3. J Mask. Want you a mask? here; Fortune gives you one; Yet Nature gives the rose, and lilly, none. 4. J Looking-glass. Blind Fortune doth not see how fair you be. But gives a glass that you yourself may see. » Omitted, 3«* and 4^. ^ Chariots, 3^ and 4»»». 36 Sabigon'^ ^^Of tical l^j^ap^otig. 5. A Handkerchief. Whether your seem to weep, or weep indeed. This handkerchief will stand you well in stead. 6. A plain Ring. Fortune doth send'' you, hap it well or ill. This plain gold ring to wed you to your will. 7. A Ring with this Posy. As faithful as I find. Your hand by Fortune on this ring doth light. And yet the words doth* hit your humour right. 8. A Pair of Gloves. Fortune these gloves to you in challenge sends. For that you love not fools that are her friends. 9. A Dozen of Points. You are in every point a lover true. And therefore Fortune gives the points to you. 10. A Lace. Give her the lace that loves to be straight lac'd. So Fortune's little gift is aptly plac'd. 11. A Pair of Knives. Fortune doth give these pair of knives to you. To cut the thread of Love if 't be not true. 12. A Girdle. By Fortune's girdle you may happy he; But they that are less happy are more free. * Lend, 4*^. » Do, 3"* and 4*'». i3abi{ton'$ poetical iftj^apdoDs 37 13. ^ Pair of HyUing-tables. These tables may contain your thoughts in part. But write not all that's written in your heart. 14. ^ Pair of Garters. Though you have Fortune's garters, you must be More staid and constant in your^ steps than she. 15. A Coif and Crou-cloth. Frown in good earnest^ or be sick in jest^ This coif and cross-cloth will become you best. 16. J Scarf Take you this scarf, bind Cupid hand and foot. So Love must ask you leave before she * shoot. 17- A Falling Band. Fortune would have*' you rise, yet guides your hand From other lots, to take the falling band. 18. i^ Stomacher. This stomacher is full of windows wrought, Yet none through them can see into your thought. \0. A Pair of Scissors. These sclssars do your housewifery bewray. You love to work though you were*** born to play. 20. A Chain. Because you scorn Love's captive to remain. Fortune hath sworn to lead you in a chain. y Omitted in second edition. « He, 8* and 4«»«. '• Make, 4»»'. ^^ Are, 4»»». 3S Babi^on'^ poetical Mj^ap^oDg. 21. A Prayer Book. Your fortune may prove good another day. Till Fortune come, take you a book to pray. 22. A Snuftkin. 'Tis summer yet, a snuftkin is your lot. But 'twill be winter one day, doubt you not. 23. A Fan. You love to see, and yet to be unseen. Take you this fan to be your beauty's screen. 24. A Pair of Bracelets. Lady, your hands are fallen into a snare. For Cupid's manacles these bracelets are. 25. A Bodkin. Even w^ith this bodkin you may live unharmed. Your beauty is v^dth Virtue so well armed. 26. A Necklace. Fortune gives your fair neck this lace to wear, God grant a heavier yoke it never bear. 27. A Cushinet. To her that little cares what lot she wins. Chance gives a little cushinet to stick pins. 28. A Dial. The dial's yoursj watch time lest it be lost. Yet they most'^'^ lose it, that do**** watch it most. *' Must, 4lh. «*«' Doth, 4th. Babidon'fi poetical iaS}a|>i»)D5 39 29. A Nutmeg with a blank Parchment in it. This nutmeg holds a blank but Chance doth hide it. Write your own wish, and Fortune will provide it. 30. Blank. Wot you not why Fortune gives you no prizcj Good faith, she saw you not, she wants her eyes. 31. Blank. You are so dainty to be pleas'd, God wot, Chance knoi^-s not what to give you for a lot. 32. Blank. "Tis pity such a hand should draw in vain. Though it gain nought, yet shall it pity gain. 33. Blank. Nothing's your lot, that's more than can be told. For nothing is more precious than gold. 34. Blank, You fEiin would have but what, you cannot tell: In giving nothing Fortune serves you well. J. D." •• Sir J. D. 4«*. IR JOHN DAVLES, whose name is tubscribed to the greater portion of the Poems, which form this First Part of "Davison's Poetical Rhapsody," or to whom the initials J. D. appended to several of them, have been generally appropriated, was born atTisbury, in Wiltshire, sent to Oxford, 1585, removed to the Middle Temple, 1588; sent Solicitor General to Ireland, 1603; and immediately afterwards advanced to be Attorney General in that kingdom. In 1616, he returned from Ireland, and was often asso- ciated as a Judge of Assize in England. In 1620 he sat in the English Parliament as representative for Newcastle-under-Line ; and died Dec. 7, 1626, aet. 57, when he expected the appointment of Chief Justice of England. His celebrated philosophical poem, entitled ** Nosce Teip- sum," was published before the close of Queen Ellizabeth's reign. It has gone through several editions, and is to be found in ** Chalmers's Collection of Poets;" which also contains his '* Orckestra" and his '* Hymns of Astrea." But it contains none of the poems now reprinted. *' Davies's Epigrams" are appended to ^^Marlow's Translation of Ovid's Epistles y" printed at Middleburgh, 1596. The Reader need not be cautioned against confounding this Author with John Davies of Hereford, a copious poetaster. The poem at pjige 1 7 the Editor suspects to be Raleigh '*, as well from internal evidence, as because it had the signature of Anomos in the edition of 1602. A poem of Francis Davison found its way into this portion before the present arrangement was finally settled. 9Mfri$m*f poetical igl|)ap0oDs 41 A DIALOGUE BETWEEN TWO SHEPHERDS, THENOT AND PIERS, IN PRAISE OF ASTREA. ThtMt. SING divine Asthba's praise, O Muses ! help my wits to raise, And heave my verses higher. Piers. Thou need'st* the truth, but plain- ly teU, Which much 1 doubt thou can'st not well. Thou art so oft a liar. Them. If in my song no more I show. Than heaven, and earth, and sea do know. Then truly I have spoken. Pien. Sufhceth not no more to name; But being no less, the like, the same. Else laws of truth be broken. Then. Then say, she is so good, so fair. With all the earth she may compare. Not Momus' self denying. Piers. Compare may think where likeness holds. Nought like to her the earth enfolds, I look'd to find you lying. ■ Needs, 4»*. ~ 42 Salit^on'sJ i^oetttal Hj^ap^oUg. Then. Astrea sees with Wisdom's sight. AsTREA works by Virtue's might. And jointly both do stay in her. Piers. Nay, take from them, her hand, her mind; The one is lame, the other blind: Shall still your lying stain her? Then. Soon as Astrea shews her fece. Straight every ill avoids the place. And every good aboimdeth. Piers. Nay, long before her face doth show. The last doth come, the first doth go. How loud this lie resoundeth. Then. Astrea is our chiefest joy. Our chiefest guard against annoy. Our chiefest wealth, our treasure. Piers. Where chiefest are, there others be. To us none else but only she; When wilt thou speak in measure? Then. Astrea may be justly said. A field in flowery robe array'd. In season freshly springing. Piers. That spring endures but shortest time. This never leaves Astrea's clime; , Thou liest, instead of singing. Then. As heavenly light that guides the day. Right so doth shine each lovely ray. J Sabtsion'd poetical Uf)ap$oD5 43 That from Astrea flieth. Piert. Nay, darkness oft that light in clouds, Astbea's beams no darkness shrouds; How loudly Thenot lieth! Then. Astrba rightly term I may A manly palm, a maiden bay. Her verdure never dying. Piert. Palm oft is crooked, bay is low; She still upright, still high doth grow: Good Thenot leave thy lying > Then. Then Piers, of friendship tell me why. My meaning true, my words should lie. And strive in vain to raise her? Piers. Words from conceit do only rise. Above conceit her honour flies; But silence, nought can praise her. UPON HIS MEETING WITH HIS T^'O WORTHY FRIENDS AND FELLOW POETS, SIR EDWARD DYER, AND M. FULKE GREVILE. By Sir pidUp Sgdmey. tl oiN mates in mirth to me, Grant pleasure to our meeting; Let Pan our good god see. How grateful is our greeting. 44 BabtiSon'^ poetical ifl^ap^oDg* Join hearts and hands, so let it be. Make but one mind in bodies three. Ye hymns, and singing skill Of God Apollo's giving. Be prest our reeds to fill. With sound of music living. Join hearts and hands, 8fc. Sweet Orpheus' harp, whose sound The stedfast mountains moved. Let here thy skill abound. To join sweet friends beloved. Join hearts and hands, 8fc. My two and I be met, A happy blessed Trinity; As three most jointly set. In firmest band of unity. Join hands, Src. Welcome my two** to me. The number best beloved. Within my heart you be In friendship imremoved. Join hands, Sfc. Give leave your flocks to range; Let us the while be playing: ^ E. D..F. G..P. S. 9abi«on'f( )^oet(caI il|)8p5(oDs 45 Within the Ebny Grange, Your flocks will not be straying. Join hands, 8(c. Cause all the mirth you can. Since I am now come hither, Who never joy, but when I am with you together. Join hand«, Ste Like lovers do their love. So joy I, in you seeing. Let nothing me remove From always with you being. Join hands, 9te. And as the turtle-dove To mate with whom he livetb. Such comfort, fervent love Of you, to my heart giveth. Join hands. &r. Now joined be our hands. Let them be ne'er asunder, But link'd in binding bands By metamorphosed wonder. So should our severed bodies three As one for ever joined be. 46 ©aijidon*^ poetical ISli^apgotis. DISPRAISE OF A COURTLY LIFE. ' By the same. Walking iu bright Phoebus' blaze. Where with heat opprest I was, I got to a shady wood, ^^Tiere green leaves did newly budj And of grass was plenty dwelling, Deckt with pied flowers sweetly smelling. In this wood a man I met. On lamenting wholly set: Rueing change of wonted state. Whence he was transform 'd of late. Once to Shepherd's God retaining. Now in servile court remaining. There he wandering malecontent. Up and down perplexed went. Daring not to tell to me. Spake unto a senseless tree. One amongst the rest electing. These same words, or this eflFecting: " My old mates I grieve to see. Void of me in field to be. Where we once our lovely sheep. Lovingly like friends did keep, Oft each others' friendship proving. Never striving, but in loving. 47 13abi*on'«J i)Joftical »|)apjJoDs. But may Love abiding be In poor Shepherd's base degree. It belongs to such alone To whom art of Love is known: Seely shepherds are not witting. What in art of Love is fitting. Nay, what need the art to thow« To whom we our love disclose? It is to be used then. When we do but flatter men: Friendship true in heart assured. Is by Nature's gifts procured. Therefore Shepherds wanting skill. Can Love's duties best fulfil; Since they know not how to feign. Nor with Love to cloak disdain. Like the wiser sort, whose learning Hides their inward will of harming. Well was I, while under shade. Oaten reeds me music made. Striving with my mates in song. Mixing mirth our songs among; Greater was that Shepherd's treasure. Than this false, fine, courtly pleasure. Where, how many creatures be. So many puft in mind I see. - 39at)tjion'^ poetical IJl^apiSoDg. ... 48 Like tx) Juno's birds of pride. Scarce each other can abide,- Friends like to black swans appearing, Sooner these than those in hearing. Therefore Pan, if thou mayst be Made to listen unto me. Grant, I say, if seely man May make treaty to god Pan, That I, without thy denying. May be still to thee relying. : Only for my two loves' sake,*^ In whose love I pleasure take; Only two do me delight With their ever-pleasing sight; Of all men to thee retaining. Grant me with those two remaining. So shall I to thee always. With my reeds, sound mighty praisej And first lamb that shall befall. Yearly deck thine altar shall. If it please thee be reflected. And I from thee not rejected." 1 So I left him in that place. Taking pity on his case; , ^.. .^^..^ .^^^^^ .^^^.^^^^ ^ •1 ^ Sir Ed. D. and M. F. G. - Sabt0on'K poetical iEli^ap^Og 49 Learning tliis among the rest^ That the mean estate is bestj Better filled with contenting. Void of wishing and repenting. SONNET. LOVE'S SBVXN DEADLY SINS.' 31.INB eye with all the deadly sins is fraught, 1 . First Proud, sith it presum'd to look so high; A watchman being made, stood gazing by, 2. And Idle took no heed till I was caught: S. And Envious bears envy, that my thought Should in his absence be to her so nigh: 4. To kill my heart, mine eye let in her eye. And so consent gave to a murder wrought: 5. And Covetous, it never would remove From her fair hair, gold so doth please his sight. 6. Unchaste, a bawd between my heart and love: 7. A Glutton eye, with tears drunk every night. These sins procured have a Goddess' ire; Wherefore my heart is damn'd in Love's sweet fire. * Omitted let and Sd. * Omitted 3d and 4th. This is supposed to be Henry Constable. 50 ... . I3abt«(on'$( poetical iflf)ap0ol)s* SONNET. TO TW'O MOST HONOURABLE AND VIRTUOUS LADIES AND SISTERS, THE LADY MARGARET, COUNTESS OF CUM- BERLAND, AND THE LADY ANNE, COUNTESS OF WARWICK. By the same. JL E Sister Muses, do not ye ^ repine. That I two Sisters do with nine comparej Since each of these is far more truly rare. Than the whole troop of all the heavenly nine. But if ye ask me which is more divine, I answer, like to their twin eyes they are. Of which each is more bright than brightest star. Yet neither doth more bright than other shine. Sisters of spotless fame, of whom alone Malicious tongues take pleasure to speak well. How should I one*^ commend, sith either one All things in heaven and earth so far excell? The only praise I can you give, is this. That one of you, like to the other is. INSCRIPTIONS. THISBE. JL E woeful Sires, whose causely hate hath bred Grief to yourselves, death to my love and me. Let us not be disjoin' d when we are dead. Though we alive conjoin'd could never be. e You, 3d and 4th. *" You, 3d and 4th. iSabt^on'^ poetical l^^apjioDs 51 Tliough cruel stars divide b us two one bed. Yet ill one tomb us two entombed see: Like as the dart was one, and one the knife. That did begin our love and our life. CLYTEMNESTRA TO HER SON ORESTES, Cinming to kill her /or mwrderimg kU Father Aoambmnon. Hold, hold thy hand, vile son of viler mother. Death I deserve : but, O! not by thy knife; One parent to revenge wilt thou kill the other, *» And give her death that gave thee (wretch) thy life? Furies will plague thy murder execrable. Stages will play thee, and all mothers curse thee: To wound this womb or breast how art thou able, Wlien the one (lid bear thee, and the other nurse thee? AJ.VX. J. HIS sword is mine, or will Laertes' son Win this as he Achilles' armour won? This sword which you, O Greeks, oft bath'd have known In Trojan blood, I'll now bathe in mine own. This fearless ' breast which all mine ^ enemies fierce Have left unpierc'd, now 1 myself will pierce. So men shall say, Ajax to none did yield But t' Ajax self, and Ajax Ajax kill'd. ^^^w*^.**-**-** « f Denied, 3d aad 4th. * Tother, 4th. » Fearful, 4th. ^ My, 4th. 52 Babi^Ott'0 i^otttcal Uj^apsioOg. ROMULUS. J\ o common womb was fit me forth to bring. But a pure virgin priest, child to a king. No mortal father worthy was to breed me. Nor human milk was fierce enough to feed me: Therefore the God of War by wonder bred me. And a she wolf by no less wonder fed me. In fine, the Gods because earth was too base T* entomb me dead, did me in heaven place. FABRITIUS CURIO, Who reftued gold of the Sammies, and discovered to King Pirrhus his Physician that offered to poison him. 3Xy famous country values gold far less. Than conquest brave of such as gold possess. To be o'ercome with wealth I do not use. And to o'ercome with poison I refuse. No hand loves more than mine to give to many. No heart hates more than mine to take of any. With so firm steel Virtue my mind hath armed. That not by gold, nor iron it can be harmed. CATC UnCEN, Who slew himself became he would not fall into Ctesar*s hands. v^iESAR, thou hast o'ercome, to thy great fame. Proud Germans, valiant Gauls, and Britains rude. Rome's liberty (but to thine eternal shame) And her great champion thou hast eke subdu'd. r Babiison']! ^oetUal iflbapKol)? 53 Yet neither shall thy triumphs with my name Be grac'd, nor aword be with my blood imbu'd. Though all the conquer'd earth do now serve thee, Cato will die unconquered, and free. MADRIGAL. jL HOUGH you be not content. That I, poor worm, should love you. As Cupid's power and your sweet beauty cause mej Yet (dear) let pity move you To give me your consent To love my life, as law of Nature draws me. And if my life I love, then must I too Love your sweet self, for my life lives in you. MADUGAL, Borrowed out