THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE MAYFAIR SET I THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY THE MAYFAIR SET Foolscap Svo. 3s. 6d. each. 1. The Autobiography of a Boy, by G. S. STREET, with Title-page designed by C. W. FURSE. 2. The Joneses and the Asterisks, a Story in Monologue, by GERALD CASIPBELL, with six Illustrations and a Title-page by F. H. TOWNSEND. 3. Select Conversations with an Uncle (now extinct), by H. G. WELLS, with a Title-page by F. H. TOWNSEND. (IN PREPARATION) 4. For Plain Women only, by GEORGE FLEMING. 5. Mrs. Albert Grundy, Observations in Philistia, by HAROLD FREDERIC. 6. The Feasts of Autolycus, the Diary of a Greedy Woman, edited by ELIZABETH ROBINS PENNELL. THE AVTOBIOGRAPHY OP A BOY PASSAGES SELECTED BYH15FRIEND GSSTREET LONDON: JOHNLTINE- TACMERRIflM Fifth Edition Edinburgh : T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to Her Majesty THE EDITOR'S APOLOGY IN fulfilling a promise made to my friend, whom by your leave I will call simply Tubby, I have been conscious of a some- what difficult dilemma. When he went to Canada, he placed the manuscript of his autobiography in my hands, with power to select and abridge. I perceived that if I published it in all its length nobody would read it : his life in England was not various, his orbit was circumscribed, the people he met and the situations he faced had a cer- tain sameness, the comments he made on them dealt in repetitions. On the other hand, having made my selections on the principle of giving you none but typical G! ^'^ viii AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY incidents, and these but once, I find the result is meagre, and fear you may be angry at being troubled with it at all. Tubby himself was for publishing the whole. But craving your pardon, if you be angry, I think it is better to be amused (if amused you be) for an hour or so than to be bored for a day. I do assure you, you could have borne no more. The autobiography covers only the period from his leaving Oxford to the other day, and it may therefore be well to give you a few facts of his earlier life, and perhaps a word or two concerning the period men- tioned above, since I may be deceived by my intimate acquaintance with him in thinking that his mode of life, his point of view, and his peculiar qualities are indicated suffi- ciently by himself. He was expelled from two private and one public school ; but his private tutor THE EDITOR'S APOLOGY ix gave him an excellent character, proving that the rough and ready methods of school- masters'* appreciation were unsuited to the fineness of his nature. As a young boy he was not remarkable for distinction of the ordinary sort at his prescribed studies and at games involving muscular strength and activity. But in very early life the infinite indulgence of his smile was famous, and as in after years was often misunderstood; it was even thought by his schoolfellows that its effect at a crisis in his career was largely responsible for the rigour with which he was treated by the authorities : ' they were not men of the world, 1 was the harshest comment he himself was ever known to make on them. He spoke with invariable kindness also of the dons at Oxford (who sent him down in his third year), com- plaining only that they had not absorbed the true atmosphere of the place, which he x AUTOBIOGRAPHY OP A BOY loved. He was thought eccentric there, and was well known only in a small and very exclusive set. But a certain amount of general popularity was secured to him by the disfavour of the powers, his reputation for wickedness, and the supposed magni- ficence of his debts. His theory of life also compelled him to be sometimes drunk. In his first year he was a severe ritualist, in his second an anarchist and an atheist, in his third wearily indifferent to all things, in which attitude he remained in the two years since he left the University until now when he is gone from us. His humour of being carried in a sedan chair, swathed in blankets and reading a Latin poet, from his rooms to the Turkish bath, is still remem- bered in his college. When he came to live in town, he used to quote ' Ambition was my idol, which was broken'; but I think he never really THE EDITOR'S APOLOGY xi thought of it, certainly not in its common forms, but lived his artistic life naturally, as a bird sings. One or two ambitions he did, however, confide to his intimates. He desired to be regarded as a man to whom no chaste woman should be allowed to speak, an aim he would mention wistfully, in a manner inexpressibly touching, for he never achieved it. I did indeed persuade a friend of his and mine to cut him in the park one crowded afternoon; but his joy, which was as unrestrained as his proud nature permitted, was short-lived, for she was cruelly forgetful, and asked him to dinner the next day. He confessed to me once that he regretted he had played ill his part in the drama of domestic life. It is true that no member of his family, except his mother, will allow you to mention his name now. There are a few women who look perplexed when xii AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY they hear it, and many who laugh. Some men there are who disliked the smiling toler- ance I have mentioned above ; but those who took advantage of his real humility to swear at and romp with him perhaps it was a higher pride that made him allow it were fond of his society. People with a common reputation of being artistic re- garded him, I believe, with suspicion, since his own devotion to art went far deeper than theirs. Children bullied him, and he was charming with old ladies. The end was dramatic in its swiftness. A little speech he made to a bishop who was dining with his people was taken in ill part by his father. He said it was the last straw, and under cover of the metaphor sent Tubby away from home, giving him but five pounds a week on which to live his life. The cruel injustice of his proceeding but served to invigorate the spirits of my friend. THE EDITOR'S APOLOGY xiii He made a noble effort to take the vulgar burden of toil on to his shoulders. I pro- cured him that beginning of a literary career, a parcel of books to review. But his devotion to art prevented his success. He ranged the books on his table, forming a charming harmony of colour, and spoke of them wittily and well. His review was merely a quotation from Shelley ( I looked on them nine several days, And then I saw that they were bad.' It was all his self-respect allowed him to say ; but they sent him no more books. On leaving home he went into a delightful little flat in Jermyn Street, which the friend whom he calls Bobby had just left, and gave Thursday supper-parties, at which he was an ideal host. But troubles came thick upon him. His man refused to wear a dress which Tubby had spent many hours in de- xiv AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY signing. Nobody would print his poems. His expenditure exceeded his income. Finally, he accepted his father's proposal he should go to Canada. It is supposed that the capital he has taken with him will serve him for at least six months, at the end of which we look to see him in our midst again. G. S. S. NOTE What follows has been printed, with the exception of a few pages, in the ' National Observer,' as it was selected from time to time, and is reprinted by the kind permission of that journal. ALAS! I SHALL never forget the horror of the moment when I knew that Juliet loved me. Our intercourse had been so pleasant; it was hard that this barrier should be raised between us. Not, of course, that I realised its effect at once ; I confess to a thrill of common humanity ; I believe I even kissed her ; I know I am only a man. But the rush of despondency was upon me soon : my mind, before my sense, had grasped the inevitable conclusion. I had worshipped this woman. That subtle delight which (I dare to say) most strong natures feel in yielding them captive to a weaker had been mine for several months. I had gloried in fetching and carrying, and smiled at my contentment with her little words of thanks. As I turn 4 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY the pages of my diary I find noted down all her rudenesses and rebuffs, and my musings not cynical, but large-hearted on the perversity of her sex. I had grown quite accustomed to her being unmarried, and was unreservedly happy. And now it was all over ! It was but last Thursday that, when I put my customary question, * Can you not love me a little ? ' instead of her delightful ' I 'm sorry, but I 'm afraid I can't, 1 she hung her head and stammered, ' I don't know.' As I have confessed, I was gratified at first and went through the interview in an orthodox sort of way. It was as I sat in the smoking-room at my club nobody seemed inclined to talk that night that the ghastliness of the situation flashed upon me. If she had been married, one might have found a temporary solution ; there would have been an experience, at least, in the sordid notoriety of the Divorce Court. (Ah, why did I abandon my caution, and venture off the track ?) Even then, how- ever, I knew that my nature could never AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 5 have supported a mutual passion for long. To have my every movement followed by loving eyes, to be adored, and to meet with constant gratitude it would have bored me to death. Still, I could have risked that and gone through with the matter. But an unmarried girl ! She would expect a proposal of marriage. Me, engaged to be married ! Even in my misery I smiled at the idea. The inevitable suggestion of the 4 young man ' and the ' Sunday out,' the horrible stereotyped vulgarities, the foolish engagement ring, the dreadful sense of being imprisoned, the constant necessity of leav- ing charming strangers to talk to somebody you know by heart (I thought of this view impersonally, for I really loved Juliet) the utter impossibility of the whole business simply confounded me, and I could not allow myself to think of it. I have never affected a superiority over other men in the common things of life, nor studied to seem different from them, but this thing I could not face ; it would make even me ridiculous. To marry in secret and to go to some re- 6 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY mote place until the time for congratula- tion was over was conceivable. . . . But I knew she would not ; no, no, some worthy, common man was her proper mate ; I was not made for constancy. If I pained her now, it was that she might escape a greater pain when her love increased as mine diminished. So I wrote a letter to Juliet, I will copy down her answer, for it seems an indication of a curiously frequent phase in women. ' Dear Harry,' she wrote, ' you are delightful ! I hoped that Thursday would lead to some agreeable variety in the monotonous course of your foolishness, but I never expected anything quite so delicious as your letter. Of course I knew before it arrived that your protestations meant no- thing, or I should not have acted as I did. Your idea of " sparing me future pain " is most amusing, and I cannot be angry with you. You can hardly think I need apologise for humbugging you on Thurs- day ; your vanity made it so absurdly easy. If you would do some honest work, and acquire an elementary sense of humour, you AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 7 would be quite a nice boy. You see I am very indulgently yours, J. C. 1 Ah, the vanity of women, and the pains they are at to save it ! I fear she must have suffered keenly to deceive herself (or to try to deceive me) so grossly. Poor child, poor child ! THE OLD GENERATION IT seems worth the pains to make a note of my experience of to-day; for though it is trivial as regards my history, there is some instruction in this contact of a worthy, middle-aged pedagogue, with his curious narrowness of outlook and mediocre in- telligence, and one like myself. Even all those years ago, at school, I think that I differed from the others in seeing the excellent creature as he was. To some few he was of course the Doctor, a subject for abuse, but not for detailed criticism ; to others he was a kindly superior or a great scholar; to me he was simply John Herbert Baxter, a poor human engine, striving with imperfect powers to do what an uninstructed habit of mind told him was his duty, a man of some reading doubt- 12 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY less, and a distinct ability for organisation, as impartial as his prejudices those queer, unlovely prejudices ! allowed ; one who, Heaven help the poor fellow, had never lived. As for his scholarship, such a stamp as University honours might put on a man was his, but even then I was more exigent in that matter and saw no trace in him of a comprehension of the Greek spirit; it is true I was never in the sixth, and so had no close observation of the result of his reading, but I often listened to his sermons in the chapel. I used to try to cultivate him in those days, and took an interest, a weary interest, perhaps, in his wife : poor dear, she was a sweet person in many ways. When the rupture came, and his ridiculous, natural prejudices and absurd reverence for his silly rules inflicted an agreeable but undoubted injury upon me, and we parted, as I thought, for ever, my judgment of him was unaltered; I felt as some Charles the First towards his execu- tioner, and could find it in my heart to praise while I pitied him. So when we met AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 13 to-day there was no malice in my mind, and I was ready to observe kindly this specimen of a class that I have passed, as it were, in the race of development. I recognised him at once when he came into my railway carriage (we were alone in it), and I smiled at him as he sat down opposite to me. As I expected, after greet- ing me, his first question was : ' What are you doing now?' To explain the folly of it would have been to explain a philosophy quite . unknown to him ; so I merely waved my hands, and inquired about his wife, calling her dear lady, as indeed she was. He answered stiffly, and I saw he remem- bered our ridiculous quarrel. But I wished to have some profit from this encounter, and even hoped he might go from it a fresher and more clearly thinking man, and therefore I tried, with gently search- ing questions, to draw him out about his work and its effects upon his mind. His answers told me more than he (with that bluff defensiveness which marks the national character in the rough, and is so sad a com- 14 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY ment on our egotism) intended that they should, and the gulf between us seemed indeed impassable. I felt myself half angry at this imprisonment of an intellect I knew to be fairly capable, but also sorrowful sorrowful almost to tears. At length our conversation came to this. He said to me : 'You spoke just now of "the elect." May I ask if you are one of them, and if so, who elected you and for what purpose ? ' I have a habit, when rude or sarcastic questions are addressed to me, of looking at the questioner with half-closed lids. It seemed to irritate the poor Doctor, and he asked me angrily if I were going to sleep. This gave me ani- mation to speak plainly, and risking his affection for me I determined to throw a rope to this poor ignorant swimmer. 'I am elected,' I said smiling, ' to try to show you how inadequate are the ideas implied by your remarks; to restore to you what might have been. We have been talking for some time with a wall between us; I want you to scale it. I may seem to pre- sume on too slight an acquaintance, but AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 15 from boyhood you have interested me. Baxter, 1 I said, leaning forward and tap- ping him on the knee, and speaking fami- liarly, as to an equal, ' Baxter, do you never feel that your life is wasted ? It is wholly spent in fulfilling a mechanical function that hundreds of others would fulfil as well as you. Doctrinal prejudices shut you off from the joy of untrammelled thinking, moral prejudices from the joy of untrammelled living. Believe me both sorts are foolish, and they are so dull. You munch the dry bones of life ; the taste and the colour of it might not exist for you. Be one of us; perform, if you must, the vulgar duties of your calling, but perform them with your mind set on what is fine and rare. Rouse yourself. . . .' Alas ! He interrupted me. 4 1 suppose,' he said, 'there are people who think this sort of thing amusing, but I think it grossly impertinent. But I won't resent it, as I might. You used to be a fool, and now you are a mass of conceit as well, and seem to be fast losing your manners. Probably, what 16 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY little brains you have will go with them. It 's a waste of words, but I may as well tell you, you are preparing for yourself a dis- contented manhood and a friendless old age. 1 I put down his ipsissima verba, to be a standing warning to me that I never again try to fight against the perversity of his generation. It is all very sad and terribly disappointing. But the lesson is useful : we must live our lives and beware of altruism. I wished to be of service to this foolish brother, but after all I was not his keeper. * BREATHE CLOSE UPON THE ASHES MY host and I were left alone, and presently he went yawning to bed. I took a volume from the shelves at random, stretched my feet to the fire, and enjoyed the luxury of sorrowful retrospect. So we had met again. Romantic ! A beautiful woman, certainly, but what things we read into them when a mere passing affection like a cold or the gout has possession of us. Yet I had not been deceived ; she was very beautiful. But her gaiety and ease annoyed me ; a wistful timidity of manner, and in place of her abundant health a worn and wasted appearance would have been more seemly. She must I said to myself be tired of her unlovely mediocrity by this time, because or though he seemed to treat her well. Once bit was twice shy, but I was not assured of it. 20 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY It was well for some things to be middle- aged, but, ah ! le beau temps . . . ! Then the door opened, and she came in most naturally, in a wondrous dark dressing- gown, the sleeves turned up with white silk : her hands were always perfect. The following is an exact account of this critical interview, as far as my memory serves me. ' I was with Nora in her room, and her husband said at the door he had left you alone. So I thought I would go and talk to you.' She was perfectly calm, and I answered coldly : ' It is very good of you. Do you mind my smoking ? ' 4 Do I mind ... I thought you might like to talk to me : we go away to-morrow. You did once, I think. 1 The complacent smile in her untroubled face irritated me exceedingly. ' It is always charming to talk to you." 1 * Harry, have you not forgiven me ? ' Her confidence was purely outrageous. ' What,' I asked, ' do you think I have to forgive in you ? ' ' Oh, 1 she replied, without the least AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 21 sign of contrition ; ' I think perhaps I was rather unkind to you. I did not know you were so much in earnest.' ' If, 1 I rejoined, and I felt my opening was clear ' If you wish me to tell you frankly what I think I have to forgive, it is that you made life a simple hell to me for weeks. Good God, how I suffered ! ' ' You are growing terribly stout, Harry.' ' No,' I said sternly, ' I can't laugh it off. I don't wish to talk about it. Let us change the subject.' * Oh dear,' she said, and I felt it useless to strive against her levity ; ' you are as bad as ever. Harry, I want to be friends.' She held out her hand. As I said, it was a very pretty hand, and I held it dubiously a moment. Then I shook it conventionally, and somehow it was I, and not she, who looked supremely ridiculous. She smiled more provokingly than ever. ' How is the world treating you, Harry ? ' ' All right, thank you.' I was quite un- concerned now. ' Have you been here long ? I always think it the pleasantest house I know.' 22 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY ' Only a week,' she replied, ' and we leave to-morrow. My husband is never happy away from home.' * Isn't he ? ' I said. ' I 'm never happy any- where ! ' The childish sentimentality of it ! I nearly choked with anger at my folly. She was clearly gratified. She said softly, * I wish I could help you to be happy ; I would do almost anything to make you so. 1 She looked appealingly. I felt the blood quick in me. I leaned forward and held one of her hands. ' Gwen, you can help me. You can make me very happy. If you knew how I loved you ' She laid the other hand on my head, very lightly. I felt I was tremb- ling when I heard her voice. ' My poor boy, I will be an elder sister to you.' I looked up : she was smiling with the air of an affable angel. I could have sworn at her. l l don't want a sister.' She dis- engaged her hand. 'You tortured me once ; you can make me amends a thousand times, if ' ' If what ? ' 'If you will accept, really accept my love, if . . . .' She had AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 23 risen to her feet. ' It is very late ; I must go to bed. Good-night.' She was gone with her last word. I considered the alternatives. If her idea had been to amuse herself with the sight of a renewed but discreet passion, to keep me her lowly worshipper for ever, I was glad of the result. But if she had meant in good faith to make an advance to intimacy again, to atone for what was past, I feared I had been a little unamiable. This became a conviction, and I was eager to apologise. I spoke with her the next day for a minute apart as she went through the hall to dress for her departure. ' I have thought, 1 I said, * about our conversation last night, and I wish to thank you.' ' Last night ? ' She looked straight at me. ' You forget I had gone to bed when you came into the draw- ing-room. Nora ! Harry says he saw a vision or something in the library last night. You must make him write a story about it. 1 Did I hear her laugh as she went upstairs ? YOUNG ENGLAND SOMETIMES I am concerned, thinking of my contemporaries those, I mean, who are not of Us, and are yet from the accidents of life more or less my intimates. I mean those frank young barbarians who were some of my comrades at school and at Oxford, or from family or other ties familiar to me, whom I meet at my barbarian club (as I call it), or at dinners or country houses, who, knowing that I am young in mere years, and seeing that I take a part in their con- versation, think me one of themselves. In truth, I find it restful to listen to their simple, homely talk, even to share their kindly, honest pleasures. I like to see their fresh young faces sparkle with merriment, as I suit some piece of simple irony to their comprehension, to watch their pathetic (is 28 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY it not ?) appreciation of their little successes in love and sport. Yet often, as I sit listen- ing to their prattle, I feel wistful, thinking of what I have lost to gain my difference from them, wistful and almost regretful ; I feel old, so old, sad, and very weary. I have eaten of the Tree of Knowledge, or rather of Thought, and lo ! it is bitter in my mouth. But these are not the reflec- tions I intended to make : I have chosen my part ; le jeu est fait ... I was saying I am sometimes concerned when I think of my contemporaries. It is not that I feel I neglect any duty of making them even as myself. The poor Doctor was warning of that futility : and moreover these young lives are better as they are. Should I cloud their unsophisticated happiness with ques- tions they can never answer, with doubts they can never solve ? Ah, no indeed. Not from heaven, as the poet feigned, came the precept 'Know thyself. 1 But I sometimes ask myself : Is it fair ? I take their all, as it were, and give them so little of myself. They open themselves to me and keep AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 29 nothing back, while I show them but one side, and an unimportant side, of my life and character. Now, as I would wish to be remembered with kindness by my fellows, I set down in this place my justification. It shows how I tried to be frank and to leave no possibility of suspicion of deceit or re- serve, and how it was proved to me that a lower cannot grasp a higher mind, and is in fact impatient of its existence, so that one may fairly give his comrades only what they are fitted to receive. So far as my memory serves me, I set down the incident exactly as it occurred, even to the curious and sometimes coarse dialect of my young friend. I was arranging my room after breakfast, repairing the ungracious stiffness which is always the beginning of the trials of my day, when it struck me that my new rug matched ill with my smoking suit. The better to test it I had sat down on the floor, when the door was flung violently open, and a needlessly loud voice proclaimed a typical barbarian. ' Hullo, Tubby, as bad 30 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY as all that ? ' It was not the meaningless nickname that distressed me: I permit it for its obvious affection. But my nerves are not what they were, and I felt helpless as I watched him hang his hat on my little Ganymede, and pull so irrationally the chair I call my Lady's Chair from the spot where long thought had placed it, and fill the room with the smoke of his cigar : I had denied myself a cigarette for my roses' sake. He was a dear creature, but he was the World, which had stormed my little fort of individuality. My cat came purring to comfort me, and I took courage to say what was on my mind. 'Sit down, Frank,' I said; 'I have something to say to you.' 'Look here, Tubby, I want you to come racing.' Racing, racing ! How dear and how distant it all was ! ' Ah, Frank,' I said, 'when you have heard me you will understand why I cannot go with you ' for to the dust and the noise of a racecourse I can no longer accommodate myself. 'Not bad news, old man ? ' His sympathy touched me ; I rose and looked down at him AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 31 sadly. ' I fear it will be so to you.' Then I thought I would prepare him, and going to the table, took from the secret drawer my Ballad of Shameful Kisses. ' Read it," 1 I said simply. I watched his face, but his class is trained to conceal emotion, and he covered his with foolish jests. 'Poetry ! ' he said. ' Tubby the Troubadour . . . O Lord ! . . . Thanks very much, old man ; Fm not a good judge, but it seems to rhyme all right. Rather steep, though, isn't it ? What you might call indecent ; what ? But are you coming racing ?' 'I showed you my Ballad,' I said slowly, ' that you may know what a gulf there is between us.' ' You mean,' he rejoined with his vacant laugh, 'that it's a record of your experiences. I blush for you, Tubby. I think you're a very wicked young man. But will you come racing or not ? ' ' Frank, I beg your pardon. You see do you not ? that our intercourse has been one-sided. You have told me without reserve all your life ' * I'm damned if I have,' the poor boy interrupted : but I con- tinued pitilessly, 'And I, my dear child, 32 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY have lived a life apart, which you can never enter. Art, my poor Frank . . .' Here he broke in with a laugh, and threw a cushion at me, and his horseplay finally stopped me. ' Shut up, Tubby. I give you ten minutes to dress. As for art and all those sort of things, if you take my advice you'd chuck the whole boiling. It's all very well for some chaps, but it 's not in your line ; you don't understand it, and people laugh at you I mean they will laugh at you, don't you know ? You don't look like it ; you do yourself too well, and all that.' Poor Frank ! I let him have his way and we went racing together, and I soothed his jealousy. I suppose he could not under- stand why I was so gentle with him that day. VARIUM ET MUTABILE I COUNT myself experienced in the ways of women, but I am yet at a loss to account for the changes that chanced at Bramleigh. It is, by the way, a pleasant house, where you are sure to find, in the midst of the stupid, idealess people who are everywhere, one or two poor spirits who have lived and can respond. It was there that, a week ago, I met Gwendoline yet again did, in fact, take her in to dinner on the evening of my arrival. I took the liberty of an old friend to speak but little during the essential part of dinner, having little I cared to say to her while a need that, however dignified by art, is yet animal was in process of satisfaction. Then she rallied me, pretending to think my silence a question of preference for material things (an ancient joke against 36 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY me, at which I can afford to smile), and we fell into the old manner. Neither alluded to the past : we began, as it were, a new game; but I saw she had not as how could she have? forgotten. A talk in the conservatory cemented, as I thought, this basis of intimacy. But the next morn- ing brought a change. She had promised to walk with me to the Ruin, and I had pondered much on my procedure. But when she joined me in the hall, it was to say as though it were a matter of course 'Charlie is coming; it's his first visit, and he has never seen it.' Now I can bear with their husbands, poor dears, as a rule ; but this creature is insufferable, a rude person, a clown. I said rather bitterly : ' I designed a comedy for two, and you have made it a farce for three.' She frowned and said : ' Would you like a tragedy for one ? ' meaning, I suppose, that she was afraid. An uncivilised touch in her ; but, it may be, some poor woman who had known me ... or her stupid husband had shown jealousy. The walk was futile, AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 37 of course, and I confess my irritation pre- vented me from condescending to his level, and even his piteous attempts at sarcasm could not move me to relent. From that time Gwendolen's manner became cold, dis- tant, somewhat stupid, not elect. I sup- posed she was adopting an immemorial device, and smiled at the incapacity for change of tactics in her sex. So I turned myself to a charming little thing who was one of the party. She was very pretty, and had little graceful move- ments and little eager glances in her inno- cent blue eyes. An appealing child ! And she could be taught, and took me for teacher, and I found the office agreeable for a week. There was a curious pleasure in watching her wondering gaze, as I smiled away her gods and illusions and showed her a glimpse of what life might be. And then came that atrocious cricket- match. Bramleigh was to be matched with some near place, and the men were con- tinually making lists. I like to encourage these things : to chat with a group while 38 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY the game is in progress, and cheer the tedious affair with good-natured ridicule of the players, and joke with them afterwards about their feats and failures. This is, I think, all that can be fairly expected of me, and so when I was asked to play, of course I laughingly declined. On the morning of the game I was watching a merry little group round Gwendolen, when presently she came to me and begged me in her sweetest manner to play as a favour to herself. The very fact that she had been unamiable com- pelled me to acquiesce, for I had to avoid any appearance of sulking (as of course she knew), and thus QO women gain their ends. * Dear lady, 1 I said, ' I can refuse you no- thing." 1 But I was glad when I saw what pleasure my complaisance gave these simple folk. Doubtless, in some vague, dull way they felt the difference between us, and were proud that I should share their sport. I heard them say : ' Tubby is going to play,"* and laugh in gleeful gratitude. . . . The absurd mania for outdoor sports that afflicts this country, and the ridiculous importance AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 39 attached to proficiency in them, make me a little sad. They were, no doubt, sorry that the accidents of the game repaid my kind- ness with continuous exertion and actual physical pain, and it was a charming thought that prompted them to laugh at me and say I had lost the match, by way of giving me the role of culprit which is less annoying than his who forgives. I laughed with them, but I was weary, and sought my child early that evening for refreshment in her (I confess) pleasant admiration. It was an odd experience. My little blue-eyed disciple would no more of my teaching; she turned our converse to that inane cricket-match, and made Boeotian jokes at my expense. She was utterly changed, no longer the admirer of a master, but the critic of an equal nay, of an inferior ! that ignorant child of twenty. And yet nothing but a silly game had intervened. And Gwendolen came to me the next day, before I left, to make an odd little speech. 'Harry, 1 she said, 'I am penitent. I thought you had changed, and your conceit ' ah ! 40 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY that old tribute to wisdom ! c seemed to have become genuine and not an affectation any more. One or two things you said to me seemed to imply . . . never mind ! And then you were so absurd and irritating with Charlie. I wanted him to like you, and I was very cross indeed. But I admired the good-natured way in which you made a fool of yourself yesterday, and you stood our chaff very well. Only, my dear boy, please don't . . . you understand ? * Yes, I think I did. Divested of its odd artifices to conceal defeat, the little speech was plain, and my meeting with Gwendolen in the autumn will be interesting. She meant I was not to return her coldness, and I can afford a little magnanimity. But I am yet puzzled over the meaning of my blue-eyed child. THE COMMON CURSE TO-NIGHT I have passed through a crisis, and though it was of a sordid and undignified kind, and one at which I can already laugh, it is fitting I should record it. Thinking to find the house empty when I came to sleep a night in it on my way through town, I came upon my father in the hall. He was in town on business, he told me, having left my mother and sisters in the country. I begged he would not allow my unexpected presence to keep him at home, for I in- tended to dine at the club. He asked me to dine with him tete-a-tete at home. I was surprised, for I had always believed him to be a little nervous in my society, although I was ever anxious to put him at his ease ; I was also somewhat regretful, for in the pre- sent state of the house I could hardly expect 44 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY to eat there with that freedom from anxiety and irritation which is all I require. But in a way I was interested. I have never fallen into the mistake of despising my father be- cause he is old-fashioned and a little dull. One's intellect is often tired and one craves for a contrast, and the dear fellow's bluff, downright manner and homely good sense are often amusing and acceptable. More- over, the savage virtues courage and en- durance of which he has given proof command an instinctive respect, and I like to feel I must have them in my blood. In- tellectually, also, noblesse oblige. But my boyish dream of making him my companion has long gone the way of all others. I tried long and patiently, but the verdict of the balance was irresistible. And long and patiently I tried to be his companion, and discussed ah me, those discussions ! the stupid, tedious questions of politics that seemingly sufficed for his mental food, but the wolf of originality would in spite of me appear, as it were, under my sheep's clothing of commonplaceness. No : good, worthy AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 45 man ! The conviction was sorrowful but sure that he was better left to his politics and newspapers and sport and friends such friends ! and I to my thoughts and my art. Now and then I have observed him curi- ously, ready to welcome any development, but save that increasing years render him less and less tolerant of what he does not understand, my father is almost Oriental in his unchangeableness. To-night I was ready for a fresh inspection. Imperturbable as I believe my temper to be, I could not trust myself to speak during dinner. It is idle to deny that physical causes shape our lives, and the thought of how much of my better self must be warped and wasted by that ghastly travesty of a dinner, that criminal neglect of the most elementary principles . . . who knows what bitter trains of thought and evil impulses, started to-night, may work unconsciously in my brain and come back upon me to sour my middle life? But when we were left alone over our coffee I braced myself to talk good-humouredly. ' It 's a good opportu- 46 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY nity,' my excellent parent began, 'to talk over something seriously with you.' ' Seri- ousness always involves a risk,' I answered, smiling, ' but if I can help you in any per- plexity . . .' 'I want to know how long this sort of thing's to go on. 1 I smiled again at his simplicity. ' Dismissing a de- pendant is an ungracious action,' I said, * but surely not an impossible. I will sup- port you, and I'm sure she cannot defend this dinner.' ' Don't pretend to be a greater fool than you are. How long do you pro- pose to loaf about town ? When am I to hear of your earning some money?' The utter unreason and irrelevancy of it silenced me for a moment, and, in fact, having generally deputed my mother (who can bear with his absurd humours more easily than I) to answer such questions, I was for a mo- ment at a loss. He went on : ' Now, attend to me, Harry.' The ex cathedra pose was laughable, dear, honest man ! ' Of course this reading for the Bar is all humbug. Some day you must earn your living. So long as I live you can have a home here, AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 47 but if I die your mother won't be able to keep you.' His robust health is such a re- proach to my poor overtaxed nerves that I could hardly feel his speech pathetic, and the coarseness of his phrases jarred painfully. I tried to turn the conversation into a general vein. 'Surely it is a mistake, 1 I said, 'to be haunted by these remote con- tingencies. Do you know, I rather wonder that a soldier like yourself is not free from it ? Of course it is as true as it is obvious that we must all die, even so hale a man as you. "Death laughs, 11 ' I murmured, half to myself ' ' ' Death laughs, breathing close and relentless In the nostrils and eyelids of lust " ' 4 Never mind your poetry now, 1 he said, and I ended in a sigh. ' This is a question of business. You know I 'm a plain, unculti- vated person.' He is somewhat over-fond of parading his ignorance, but I was fain to re-assure him, and told him simply I re- spected him none the less on that account. My calmness seemed to irritate him, and I knew he would say more than he meant. I 48 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY was never deficient in a sense of humour, and my amusement was fortunate, for his remark was outrageous : ' I intend that you shall go into a bank.' The actual proposition was nothing, merely an idle expression of anger, though the hideous picture called up by my ima- gination was painful, and will, I fear, come back to me. But I felt that I must deal firmly with the situation, and prevent its recurrence. ' You will excuse me,' I said, ' if I do not follow you into details. I have no right to stultify myself with the me- chanical drudgery you indicate, if it is necessary to notice that suggestion; and, by the way, the law has long ceased to interest me. But you may be at ease. I have a gift which may be sold for silver and gold the gift of song, father though nothing but the needs of those dear to me would induce me to sell my child. Or if need be, I can live on a crust in an attic." 1 The good father had pursued some train of confused associations which prevented him from understanding me, for he said : * If AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 49 you expect anything from your grandfather, you may give that idea up. He says he prefers a fit of the gout to listening to you. 1 'It must be sad, 1 I said, 'to witness the mental decay of a parent; I feel for you, father. But I repeat ; if need be, I can live by my pen, live on bread and water in a garret. So that is settled. 1 I glanced at the clock. ' It 's my belief, Harry, 1 he said, with a recognisable flash of uncouth humour, 'that when you can't cadge any longer you '11 steal. 1 I thought it best to indulge him with a laugh, and to end the interview, having dealt manfully with the crisis, and being in truth rather bored. ' Where are you going ? ' he asked. He may have been sad that I did not stay with him, but his absurdity to-night deserved a mild recognition. ' To sup at the club,' I answered. ' Go to the devil ! ' he said, the dear, choleric old-world father! A sordid crisis ; but I am glad to have passed it. 'AGAINST STUPIDITY . . .' I HAVE never shared that iconoclastic spirit of ridicule which some of my more thought- ful acquaintances show towards the Church. In truth, I take such a spirit to be an im- perfection in their culture, a sign that taste is not equal to intellect, and I profess I would rather my own mind were as that of an ordinary bishop than that my cul- ture should be merely intellectual. From a purely aesthetic point of view, there is much that is acceptable in the Church's ritual and surroundings. Why trouble about the import of her teachings ? I never listen to them, or merely smile when some frag- ment of quaint dogmatism breaks in on my repose. But I love to sit in some old cathedral and fancy myself a knight of the middle ages, ready to die dear foolish fellow ! for his simple faith. 54 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY But this charm of medisevalism that I am content should excuse the existence of an institution which, as a thinker, I am forced to pronounce an anachronism, is so rudely broken by individual clergymen. I would gladly listen if they talked to me of pale, pure saints and quaint, ascetic martyrs, or told me of beautiful, useless miracles which they had read of in their curious lore. But, to speak roughly, I find them painfully modern. Their fare should be a manchet of bread and a cup of spring water ; as it is they join in our lunches and dinners. They should know nothing of what has happened for hundreds of years ; I find them inter- ested in all the tedious subjects which oppress me in the newspapers. Such an one is Fairford, who is staying in this house. A fine savage, beyond question, tall and broad : he ( rowed stroke ' or did something of the sort in my college boat at Oxford, and I liked to count this young Hercules one of my friends so strong and noble as an animal, and with all his sinews and muscles so utterly my inferior. Intellectual, of course, the AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 65 good fellow could never be ; but what, from my point of view, absolutely unfits him for his calling is his full-blooded, hearty nature. I seek in a clergyman some faint echo of mediaeval mystery and spirituality ; I think of that and then turn to this big, healthy creature talking of cricket and agriculture. The contrast is comical, but yet annoying ; and I made up my mind to try if I could not communicate to this honest Fairford some sense of the true fitness of things. My opportunity came to-day when I found him smoking a pipe after luncheon in front of the house. A gentle stroll at this time is part of the wholesome discipline to which I subject myself, and I invited him to accompany me as far as the gate. ' Fairford, 1 I began, ' I want to talk to you on a subject that demands some apology. You will acquit me, I am sure, of any wish to be im- pertinent, if I say it is about yourself in connection with your profession. 1 My manner was designedly courtier-like ; he answered in his inappropriate English fashion : * All right, fire away. 1 * Well, then, 1 I said, f mj 66 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY dear Fairford, conceive my shot to be the lightest of arrows ; I only wish to suggest. I will not of course speak to you of your faith ; that would be obtrusive and un- necessary ; besides, in many ways your faith is charming. It is in you, in the outward Fairford, that I would like to see some difference. You have many excellent qualities, my good Fairford, but you are not mediaeval. 1 ' Why should I be ? ' said my puzzled friend. (The obvious idea was quite new to him !) ' Because,' I said, and warmed to my task, ' because, my dear, good Fairford, you represent an institution whose charm and meaning are that it keeps the remote past with us. In a sense you are past too ; you are not modern as I am modern. But in the ordinary sense you are very modern indeed. What are your in- terests ? you talk sport and politics for all the world like my father ; you should be twenty generations earlier. You laugh ; you sing great noisy songs ; you say you would shoot if you had time. All that is wrong. You should never speak above a murmur ; I AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 57 think you should not be seen save in the dimness of twilight. 1 I knew of course he would not argue with me, and desired merely to let my words sink in. I was even prepared for some irrelevant protestation. But I could not have ima- gined the savage, animal outburst of un- reasoning brute force with which he expressed his impotent disagreement. Stopping sud- denly, he said to me, ' Tubby, do you wrestle ? ' I smiled and said, ' Nay, good friend, I will wrestle with you in argument ' when he, appearing not to hear my con- cluding words, and throwing down his pipe, sprang at me, grasped me with his great bony arms, and flung me to the ground with such violence that my straw hat fell off. I was hurt physically ; my breath came with difficulty, and I feared the shock might have injured my lungs ; it was but a few minutes after lunch. I looked up at him, and he, great hulking savage, was laughing in ignorant, stupid triumph. I was on the point of addressing him with a sarcasm which would have turned his triumph to 58 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY defeat, when I heard feminine laughter, and my hostess and Gwendolen came up. ' Harry, 1 said the latter, ' your beautiful tie is disarranged : what has happened ? 1 Fair- ford said : ' Tubby insisted on wrestling with the Church militant, and is out of training. 1 I remembered the attraction physical prowess has for all women, even, no doubt, for Gwendolen, and said with a laugh : ' We must wrestle again when I 'm in practice, Fairford. For the present I yield to Christian muscularity. 1 I looked at Gwendolen with a little ironical smile, and she laughed again. After all, poor blunder- ing Fairford^ wild-beast-like resentment of enlightenment may not have been amiss. LALAGE, THE BORE I CANXOT call the heroine of last night by the name I heard ; it is inexpressibly painful like some flaunting jeweller's shop. That which of right belongs to her is probably far less odious, suggestive, it may be, of a squalid and sordid life in some dismal, monotonous slum a life that to a spectator from my own world might have some whimsical charm of contrast and be the basis of an odd romance. It might have recalled Hazlitt to my memory, and his wayward erotic fever. But the name I heard is dreadful, dreadful in itself, and terribly appropriate. I will call her Lalage. Dulce ridentem! It was indeed a clear laugh, coming across the thick buzz of conversa- tion and the noise of knives and glasses, which first induced me to regard her. Men 62 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY act from mingled motives; even I cannot always determine which it was that pre- dominated in me. It was so last night. It was partly no doubt the warmth and gaiety of the little supper-party, which finished one of those boyish evenings I now and then permit myself; we had been merry and joyous, and I had bent to the humour of my companions more than is my wont. It was partly that laugh which seemed so pleasant then. But there was another motive. I have never cared for the society of Lalage and her like. My reason is simple: they bore me to death. It is not that they are vulgar, or coarse, or mercenary. It is that from my point of view they are painfully, nay, shockingly respectable. This may sound a paradox, but it is sadly true. Words are more than lives. Their lives are as they are; but they appear to keep intact the silly bourgeois prejudices in which they were bred. I say to them things which some women I know would argue about or smile at as the case might be ; AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 63 those others cannot conceive that I am seri- ous. They cannot understand that I do not share traditional interpretations of right and wrong; they insist tacitly on my re- garding myself as a sinner and them as out- casts. Then again they are snobbish, reverencing accidental advantages of wealth and rank : some foolish companion richer than I though quite uneducated has fre- quently been preferred to me. So I avoid their society. But this avoidance has often been misunderstood by my friends, and attributed to a foolish morality at which I should be the first to blush. And last night they sported with my reluctance until I was grieved, and so I was introduced to Lalage. Ah ! how unspeakably tedious she was ! I had hoped for a moment to find her a Faustine, or at least with something of Herodias' daughter. She was merely a re- spectable Cockney playing truant. I wanted her to be wild and wicked and abandoned, and she was nothing of the sort. I was inclined to be free and gay ; the vapid vulgarity with which she joked with Bobby, 64 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY who introduced us, sobered me at once. As I took my seat in the little brougham I felt I was going to execution. Her prettiness was fast ebbing away. 6 1 like Bobby,' she began ; ( he 's a great swell, isn't he ? Hasn't he a chance of being a duke ? ' I saw her drift and answered decisively : ' I trust not. Most dukes are middle-class, and Bobby might be absorbed.' She stared, and said : < What a funny old thing you are ! ' I looked out of the window. i Give me a cigarette,' she said next ; ' I 'm longing to smoke. I didn't smoke in there ; I don't think ladies ought to in public, do you ? ' I groaned, and she said : ' Cheer up, dear boy.' ' Child,' I said, ' let us forget the world and its conventions ; let us be joyous and free. Let us think we are Greeks of old, before cold ascetics came to cloud the lives of men. Let us .' ' This beastly cigarette ash has fallen on my cloak,' she interrupted ; ' brush it off ! ' I was silent awhile, and then she called my attention to the merits of the brougham and told me how much she had to pay for it. I tried AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 65 desperately to enjoy the situation. I looked at Lalage ; decidedly she was pretty no longer. And then I shuddered when I re- membered how the brand of champagne we had drunk was chosen against my advice. Yes ; I had indigestion. And then suddenly the thought of Gwendolen came to com- plete my discomfiture. It was utterly Philistine and commonplace that the thought of her should make me dislike my position ; I hated myself for it, but so it was. On a sudden impulse I stopped the brougham, explained that I was ill, and found means to appease Lalage's anger. For a moment as I strolled home I thought that perhaps my companions were right in a sense, and some idiotic principle I had learned in childhood had unconsciously re- strained me. I felt guiltily moral and utterly dejected. Then I remembered that Rossetti had acted much as I had done, though perhaps our points of view were different. A VICTORY OVER SELF ' MY dear Harry, I was very angry when 1 read your letter. You must have been mad to write to me like that. It shows that you utterly failed to understand what I meant at Bramleigh, and it is just that the sort of thing your letter is full of, I mean which makes it impossible to keep up our old friendship. I am so very, very sorry, I liked you so much we used to have such good fun together. These horrid new ideas of yours have quite spoiled you. Once and for all, Harry, I can't allow you to talk or write to me as you have been doing. How far it is real, and how far you think it clever or something, I don't know ; in any case, I think it bad taste. Oh dear ! Do be sensible, 70 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY Harry, and say you are sorry, and don't do it again, and please very much yours, Gwendolen. P.S. You see, I can't forget your mother is like my elder sister. P.P.S. Charlie saw your letter. I am sorry, be- cause I know you did not mean anything, and he doesn't understand quite, and says he is going to speak to you about it. He is going to town to-day. You must not quarrel with him; you know he is rather quick-tempered.' I think I read this curious document of femininity a dozen times. I copy it down, for it explains my forbearance with the absurd Charlie. It was the postscript which troubled me. I conceived the worthy man would have understood my letter to his wife as a bull understands a red rag. I have never thought it part of my role to dislike the intractable thing; it is not my fault that he is personally all that is bour- geois and hopeless. As for Gwendolen, I believe she was made to write that foolish letter, and I smiled as I saw how her de- sire to be appreciative struggled with the AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 71 commands of her preposterous husband. For her sake I determined to control my temper, which I knew to be naturally sarcastic, if we should meet. But I thought it wiser to avoid a scene of silly recrimination alto- gether, and gave orders that I was not at home to him, and when I saw him coming towards me this morning in Piccadilly he ought to have been killing things miles away ! I took a cab. All this trouble for a woman ! But as I passed him with his inane, important swagger and his great red face, I was glad I had escaped the infliction of conversing with him. But the stars in their courses fought against my benevolent intentions. When I went this afternoon to call on the only woman in London, he was in the room, and alone. After all, if I had to meet him it was well to do so thus ; he could hardly make a very vulgar or violent display in the house of a woman who might come in at any moment. He looked so agricultural and uncomfort- able that I rather pitied him, but could not deny myself the amusement of treating him 72 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY as a man of the world. ' Oh ! ' he said, ' I wanted to see you. I happened to see a letter you wrote to Gwendolen.' I sat down and (I hope) regarded him com- placently. * Look here ! ' he went on in his irritating, jerky manner, 'it may be cursedly clever and all that, but I object to it.' ' So strange, 1 1 murmured. 'What ? ' he said in his thick, dictatorial tones. ' So strange,' I repeated, ' that you should object, who are her husband. If you were a man who was interested in her I could under- stand. But I forgot: I think you like Gwendolen ? ' ' Like ? ' he asked, and gave me one of his vacant, animal looks. ' Ah,' I said, * that is so refreshing of you ! Most of my married acquaintances loathe their wives/ ' Be good enough to drop that tone with me.' He drew himself up : 'Of course you 're only a boy,' I smiled at his method of retreat, 'and you're an old friend of hers, and all that. But you've annoyed her, and therefore annoyed me, and without wishing to be ridiculous I insist on your ceasing to do so.' He was AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 73 not without an element of rude dignity as he said this, and I was pleased that he was not violent. I am always the slave of the passing emotion, and said at once with a sigh : ' You touch me, Charles ; I will spare her.' I suppose it was the feeling that he had been outdone in courtesy that angered him. He made a step towards me frowning ludi- crously. We both heard a frou-frou on the stairs, and I remarked that our interesting conversation seemed to be at an end. * Oh no, it's not,' he said, 'well continue it when we go.' But I was determined to stay him out, and not to give him an opportunity to make himself more absurd than he had already. After a while I asked leave to visit the schoolroom, and spent an hour there, dissipating the foolish ideas and superstitions I found the poor children had imbibed from their governess. When I came down the agreeable Charles was gone. There was a cab just outside the house and I walked straight into it. It was not too soon ; the creature had actually been walk- 74 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY ing about the square ! Poor Gwendolen, to be tied to so dreadful a wretch as this ! He swore vulgarly as I drove away. I was bored, but rather amused on the whole. DISILLUSIONED I HATE philanthropists. Chiefly, of course, as a question of principle. One's own associates are monotonous, on the whole; they have an air of freedom from conventional restraint, but merely because it is the mode, and I often suspect the reality of their immorality. Even those few who are the saving salt of society, and with whom the unloveliness of virtue is a matter of course, would, I fear, hang back if I put myself at their head for a career of flaunt- ing, beautiful crime. I had one hope, which the philanthropists have taken away. I used to hope in the criminal class, in those who have taken no taint of respectability at their births. They are the patch of glorious red in the dull grey of our stupid civilisa- tion so absurd were it not so pitiful, and 78 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY my blood boils when I hear of these un- speakable philanthropists pulling down hot- beds of vice and teaching helpless children inane facts and antiquated ideas of pro- perty. In my own home I meet with little sympathy. My father is chairman of a board or something, and investigates deserv- ing cases. My sister, too, is engaged to be married to an embryo arch-fiend of philan- thropy, and I am reminded that individually and as a question of personal experience, I think philanthropists impossible. I have in their society an uneasy feeling that they find something wanting in me, such a feel- ing as many years ago I had in the society of clergymen ; one outgrows dogmas before their indirect results, and thus I may not be wholly regenerate in this matter. Then if you would not be thought guilty of a para- dox, you have constantly to applaud the lapse into virtue of some amusing sinner. And they will suddenly demand money, or ask you to share in some preposterous or uncomfortable expedition. But this creature who is engaged to be AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 79 married to my sister ! I shall never forget how, when I was a boy at Oxford, he per- suaded my easy nature to conduct a party of East-enders over the place, and give them a meat-tea in my rooms. I had thought they would get drunk and sing songs in the quad, but I found them hopelessly respect- able and most exasperatingly intelligent. I had to explain my course of reading to them, and when I tried to infuse a little reason into their soulless and mission-ridden existences they thought I was jesting, and when I offered them brandy one of them made me a speech. And the wretch who had sent them wrote me a furious letter when they returned. But for his philan- thropy he would have been a tolerable young man, as young men go. As it is, I have heard him described as s an earnest fellow, 1 and as 'the ideal of a Christian gentleman, 1 than which I can imagine no- thing more pompous and tiresome and ridiculous. He comes red-handed from his settlement, or whatever it is called, and bores us with accounts of the unfortunate 80 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY people he has snared into his nets, much as Gwendolen's bucolic husband discusses his bag when he has been out shooting. One day he induced me to visit him there, to take part in a sort of entertain- ment. It meant dining in the middle of the afternoon, but I went because I thought I might meet members of the criminal class not wholly converted. I was disgusted. The people with whom I was made to play chess reeked of virtue a coarse expression may be pardoned for a shock of disillusion, and one who looked more promising than the others, and whom I asked to relate his experiences as a burglar or a pickpocket, complained that I had insulted him. It ended in my being practically turned out, and the next day my whole family harangued me all through lunch. I mention these things that my dis- appointment of to-day may be the better understood. I thought at last I was in converse with unfettered criminals. He had a big red scarf tied round his neck, a pecu- liarity I had always associated with house- AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 81 breakers, and the woman with him was so neat that I thought she must be a decoy. The train was full, and the guard put them into my carriage, apologising. I said I was charmed, and at once began to talk with them. The beginning was not easy, for he seemed to resent being called 'my good man, 1 which I had intended to put him at his ease, and addressed me with a foolish sarcasm as ' Yer rile 'ighness.' But they soon thawed. I gave the man a cigar, and com- plimented the woman's bonnet, and they were all smiles. Then, being but a few minutes from my destination, I plunged in medias res, and pronounced a eulogy on a life of crime. Perhaps they did not understand me at first, for the man said it was 'like being in church, 1 but all at once came a catastrophe. Something I said, more par- ticularly to the woman, angered them. ' Look 'ere, mister,' the man said (the dialect does not amuse me, but I am told it does others), 'you jest dry up. You may be a dook, or as near as makes no bleedin' differ- ence, but there ain't one of yer fine ladies F 82 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY that "s better than my old woman/ I had no time to comment on the spurious senti- mentality of his remark, and merely said with a pleasant laugh : * My worthy fellow, they are not so good. They are mostly tedious and respectable. 1 Then they stormed at me, the woman inciting the man to assault me. Explanation was wasted, but the question was finally settled with what he called 'the price of a pint.' We ex- changed commonplaces awhile, and then I became silent, and the man produced a Philistine paper. I suppose the criminal class does exist, but I despair of meeting with it. A FEMININE QUESTION I HAVE acquired a very subtle understanding of woman, and the mistakes of my boyhood are quite impossible to me now. I can play upon her as upon an instrument of music, and smile as I touch the keys. But the smile is a little sad, for there was a romance in that strange, passionate discord I made once, which is gone. My case is the reverse of Byron's, who said he wished to love though he was no more beloved in turn: there are still young eyes that look wistfully on mine, but my love-making is over. ' No more on me the freshness of the heart can fall like dew ' how curious it all is ! Did Nature keep pace with thought my hair would long ago have been grey. Some such mournful reflections were run- ning in my head this afternoon when Hughy 86 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY introduced me to his cousin. She seemed a mirthful, frank young creature, and I know how strong, often how sad, an attraction there is for such gay, hopeful spirits in my own world-weary melancholy. I thought I too would be light and gay, and make no sinister impression on her sunny existence. It was an extraordinary experience. She was quite different from other women, a lusus naturae. There was none of that charming inconsequence to which I am ac- customed, especially hi philosophical women. She was literal and logical. I was so ab- solutely unprepared for it that possibly I failed to show her how foolish a thing logic is in the face of that deeper insight which comes from life's experience. She began by quoting some foolish ques- tion Hughy had just put to her, showing the poor fellow's complete lack of all read- ing. ' Ah,' I said gaily, 'to be in the Guards covers a multitude of ignorances : Hughy looks sweet in his tunic. You must not expect too much ! ' 'I expect,' she answered, 'a great deal of you, because he AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 87 says you're very philosophical. I want so much somebody to explain to me this theory of .' She mentioned some horrid Ger- man name which I had never heard. I do not attempt to follow all the vagaries of modern philosophy ; there are so many things to do in life, and mere book-learn- ing is so futile. I do not at all value my reputation for philosophy, which is surely secure with those who can discriminate, but I thought it a social duty to continue the subject this pedantic girl had chosen. 'Which theory?' I asked her. She told me ; there was nothing charming in it, and I have forgotten it now. 4 It is not worth explaining,' I said; 'what germ of truth there is in it simply amounts to the only practical outcome of all sound philosophy.' 4 What is that ? ' she asked me, smiling for some reason, thinking perhaps I would make some silly joke, as Hughy would. ' It is,' I said, folding my hands and speaking slowly, * that you must live your life.' There was never such a literal and per- sistent girl. She caught me up at once. 88 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY ' Surely that is obvious : of course I must live my life.' ' Obvious indeed, 1 1 said sadly, ' but how difficult ! 1 ' But what do you mean ? You might as well say I must dine on my dinner. 1 A hopeless girl, but I tried to make her see a minute particle of my meaning. * I mean you must be free and joyous, not tyrannised over by foolish dogmas of altruism, but fulfilling your own instincts and desires. 1 ' Do just what I please ? Be thoroughly selfish? But that wouldn't be my life. Why should you say that is more my life than acting naturally, as one is accustomed to act ? One has certain in- herited tendencies 1 I smiled at the foolish catchword ' and education forms them into habits, and one's natural life is to act as they direct. 1 ' Dear lady, 1 1 said, desperately, ' don't let us quarrel about it. When you have had my experience you will see what a beautiful thing egotism is. Then you will live your life; until then not. 1 'What do you ' she began, but broke off, and asked, with a laugh, this utterly irrelevant question : * Do you wear a tunic too ? And AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 89 do you look sweet in it?' How women care for these trifles ! A quite irrelevant question, but the only feminine thing she had said. I suppose she was posing ; but she was an uncomfortable girl, and I do not want to meet her again. BROUGHT BACK TO EARTH How true it is that genius, to give the world of its sweetest, must be unhampered by sordid cares. Of late my muse has had no heart to sing. I came across a paper, tossed aside a while ago, which almost brought tears to my eyes. On the top I had written a title: 'A Dirge of Desire Dead,' and there followed a few lines which Sorrow herself seemed to have dictated to Song, and then rows of squalid, hideous figures, and vulgar commercial symbols. Surely, I mused, here is all the pathos of life. A care that had some romance or great- ness in it an unfaithful wife it might be, or a capricious mistress I could have borne. Indeed, I have had my share of such sorrows, and those who have known the secret have wondered at my power of 94 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY seeming to enjoy dinners and the like with a wolf gnawing my heart, as in the story of the Spartan boy. It was the sordid, petty nature of my troubles that destroyed my peace and harassed my nerves. It made the whole scheme of things, the whole frame- work of society, seem so monstrous and futile. Of mere debt, as such, I have always made light. Nay, to be poor, as the folly of the world condemns me to be who might have used riches so graciously to be poor and not to be in debt has seemed mean-spirited ; and I cannot remember a time since my schooldays when I was what I believe is called solvent. Debts sat lightly and gracefully upon me, and I used to laugh with my friends over imaginary trials. But of late there seemed to have been a con- spiracy to cause me absolute personal incon- venience. I received threatening letters, in which what chiefly annoyed me was the obvious assumption that I should feel the insults of the absurd writers ; of course I ignored them, but I am sure the effect on me was depressing. A dreadful man was in AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 95 the habit of calling while I was at breakfast and demanding money, and I had consider- able difficulty in dismissing him from my mind. When I should have been meditat- ing in quietude, I was forced to hold con- versations with money-lenders, the very furniture of whose rooms upset me for the day, and of late even these labours had been useless. Perhaps the hardest, because the most persistent wrong, was that I was deprived of the simple enjoy- ments of my fellows. Life is hard to bear very often, in any case, and that one should lack the paltry distractions of town seemed almost inconceivable. I could not even go to the silly things they call plays, and because I owed money at places where we dine and sup, I had often to eat my meals ' meals ' is the horribly appropriate word at home. I had even to go to the man but why record these horrors ? It is morbid to describe them fully; to indicate their nature is enough. It was only a week ago that Apollo freed me, and as yet the nightmare of it all still 96 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY oppresses me. A sort of crisis had come, one man announcing his intention of writ- ing to my father. My mother and my sister both refused to sell their jewels to help me ; their barbaric preference of stones (for they know nothing of their beautiful symbolism) to my peace of mind wounded me, but I am a man of strong natural affection, and I have forgiven them before they have asked forgiveness. Then I went to my father with my rows of figures. On the whole, the scene was artistic. I am naturally dramatic, and like to play the parts of life with zest. The repentant prodigal is a foolish and con- temptible person, but I felt I owed it to my father to act it vigorously. My father's rage was all that the most exacting critic could have demanded. It was a pleasant little comedy, and not until quite the end of it did I drop unthinkingly into my natural manner and smile at my father's solemnity about the 'last time. 1 I felt disproportionately grateful to him for re- moving my cares, for it cost him but little thought or pains, and I agreed readily to AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 97 conform to the wish which haunts him that I should 'do some work.' How far a sort of half promise made in such a trite little domestic play can bind one in real life, I am not casuist enough to determine. In the true sense of the word there is more ' work ' in a ballad of mine than in years of his soldiering. But work in his sense would be an experience which I am seriously in- clined to invite, G FRONTIS NULLA FIDES I HAVE long passed that stage of intellec- tual development in which we fret at middle- class conventions. I contemplate them now with infinite delight in their absurdities. By ' middle-class ' I do not, of course, mean to imply any ridiculous social distinction : my own father, excellent person that he is, is quite middle-class in his attitude towards life, and the boyish zeal which used to prompt me to make a proselyte of him is gone alas ! with the snows of yesteryear. On the other hand, I conversed but last week with a person in the street, a quite uneducated person without ideals, who seemed free from commonplace restrictions. By middle-class conventions I mean chiefly respect for so- called virtues truth, for instance, which is simply want of imagination, or prudence in 102 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY money matters, which is simply grovelling cowardice and that curious reticence about things which may be made charming in con- versation. I no longer fret at these follies, but try to amuse myself with them, and have often beguiled the weariness of a dinner at home by leading my father to the verge of some forbidden topic and observing his con- fusion. I even congratulated my aunt with a perfectly grave and sympathetic face on her ' silver marriage,' as though twenty-five years of tedious constancy were a credit to her. It was therefore doubly hard on me that an alleged want of respect for 'propriety 1 I really think they are quite capable of using the word should be made the excuse for one of those vulgar domestic brawls which my nerves have been latterly unable to bear. I was deceived in a little woman who came to stay with us the other day. Of course you can never be quite sure what things will please a woman in conversation. Things which I think disgusting they do not mind I have heard one discuss the food AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 103 provided in some workhouse, while they will look scandalised at little quaint ro- mances, little harmless vagaries of passion. But this one was so prettily arch and talked so gaily that I took her for an artistic, un- prejudiced person, for one of ourselves. She came into the smoking-room in the after- noon and smoked a cigarette with me. We talked unaffectedly, and laughed at the follies of some vicar's wife she told me about, and I thought she would be amused with a story of something which happened to Hughy in Paris, the pink silk story. There is a strain of odd humorous pathos in it, and I told it as a little idyll of a city, as it is, with no idea that she would see anything in it that any modern person would dislike. Be- fore I had arrived at the end she rose, said something about ' going too far,' and left me. Of course I supposed she was in fun, and admired the art with which she managed to blush. I resumed a diverting book about the early Fathers, and forgot her. In half an hour a storm was upon me. It seems the deceptive little thing had sug- 104 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY gested to my mother that I ought to be cautioned for my own sake not to tell such * improper stories,' and that my father had overheard her. He came into the smoking- room simply foaming, and most ridiculous. * Are you drunk, sir ? ' he shouted. * Dear father, 1 1 replied with dignity, ' I am never drunk with wine, nor at present am I drunk with love. One may be drunk with life, but alas ! "" * What the devil do you mean by insulting a lady under my roof ? ' I love his melodramatic expressions, but when he talks about his roof it is always the prelude to a tedious harangue. In this instance I endured it meekly, since I could only defend myself at the expense (in his eyes) of our guest. But I happened to be alone with her in the drawing-room before dinner, and could not forbear to turn a Philistine weapon against herself. ' I am so sorry, 1 1 said con- tritely, ' that I annoyed you this afternoon. But you know you must have misunderstood my little idyll. I must have told it badly ; it is really quite free from anything horrid. 1 She looked a little confused, and I smiled inwardly. THE CLOSING SCENE THIS day I leave my native land. It is five in the morning, the last of the companions who spent the evening with me is gone, and I sit in my lonely room to end this account of my life so far before sleeping a few hours. When they dine to-night I shall be far away. It is intensely dramatic. A weaker man might well shed tears, but my eyes are dry. I look round the room and observe the artistic confusion in the soft light of the lamps my fur coat lying carelessly on the sofa, my gloves thrown on the floor. I look at myself in the glass, and see a white shirt and tie symbols of civilisation, such as it is, perhaps worn for the last time the soft dreamy satin of my sinoking-coat, and above a face, white indeed, but resolute. I suppose my friends meant to be sympa- 108 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY thetic to-night, but sometimes their tone jarred on me a little. Themselves children of luxury, they can hardly realise what it is to thread impenetrable forests and fight with the naked forces of nature. Hughy, indeed, in the little speech he made at supper, spoke of me lassoing wild horses and duelling across a handkerchief with desperadoes, and his voice for a moment trembled ; but the others laughed. Perhaps they think I am insincere and that I shall avoid doing these things. How little they know me ! We dined together and went to the barbarous, plush place I am so weary of, and had supper in a private room. I talked gaily and naturally, and played my part of devil-may-care indifference. All perhaps for the last time ! Well, I am tired of it : let it go. I suppose it is of no use to take my evening clothes to Canada. The changes of the last few weeks rise clearly in my head, as they say happens to drowning men. I see myself, because of his wretched intolerance, leaving my father's house. Then these rooms which needed so AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 109 much thought after Bobby's crude tastes to make them seemly, and the sickening obstinacy of the man, who refused to harmonise himself with my plan of colour. I was determined to earn my bread, and speedily found how hopeless the idea was, unless I would abandon my better self. And then the discovery of the miserable inadequacy of the pittance my father gave me to the needs of life, and the crueller discovery of the dark side of human nature, when I went to him and to my other relations for aid. I have never thought very highly of my fellow-creatures they are far less graceful than cats but I had given them credit for a few ordinary virtues. My ex- perience when I needed a little paltry money robbed me of my faith in man, and Gwendolen has taken from me my faith in woman. I had forgiven her the reticence and subterfuges which her intolerable husband made necessary, but that she should fail me when the crisis came and refuse to go with me to a freer life across the seas pained me bitterly. Perhaps, 110 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY though, she was right artistically : the idea was rather conventional and trite. But morally she was utterly disappointing. In my last interview with my father, in which he utterly failed to rise to the situation, he said that I had wasted my life, and curiously enough the thought has recurred to me, though of course from a point of view very different from his. It may be that my life has been warped by the conventions of my country. I have merely humoured them good-naturedly from the principle of noblesse oblige, but they may have unconsciously hampered my inner life. Yes, my nature will expand in this wild land. Of course I have avoided, so far as I could, learning anything about it, that my impressions might be absolutely free. My father spoke of an agent whom I was to see on my arrival : I think he wants me to go into a bank out there. But I shall make straight for the forests, or the mountains, or whatever they are, and try to forget. I believe people shoot one another there : I have never killed a man, and it may be an AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A BOY 111 experience the lust for slaughter. They dress picturesquely : probably a red sash will be the keynote of my scheme. But I must bring these thoughts to a conclusion. A page in my life is turned for ever. I have tried to compromise between the imperfect civilisation I found and my own nature, and the compromise has failed. My relations of course when did they ever appreciate such an one as I ? I went among the abandoned, the outcasts of society, and found them as tame and conventional as those I had left, only less polite. I loved a woman, and she allowed all sorts of ana- chronistic fantasies to stand between us. Even my friends, even Bobby and Hughy and the others, failed to stand shoulder to shoulder with me in my sordid difficulties, although they knew I had no bourgeois prejudices on the subject. It is well : I will go from them all, and perhaps among savage Indians may find peace. And perhaps when some of those I have left read what I have written, and see what they have lost, they will weep for what might have been. Printed by T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to Her Majesty at the Edinburgh University Press University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. "UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES A 000 561 415 1