A DICTIONARY OF ETYMOLOGY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 EJNTGLISH LANGUAGE': 
 
 AAD CP 
 
 ENGLISH SYNOSYMES ASD PARONYME?. 
 
 BY THE 
 
 PvEV. JOHX OSWALD, 
 
 MINISTER OF CAMELON ; 
 i.CTHOR OF "AX ETYMOLOGICAL MANUAL OF THE EXGMSH LANGUAGE," 
 " OUTLINES OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR," &C., &C. 
 
 TWELFTH EDITION. 
 
 EDINBURGH : 
 ADAM & CHARLES BLACK ; - 
 
 LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, & LONGMANS, LONEON. 
 MDCCCLXVL 
 
WOEKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. 
 
 The ETYMOLOGICAL PRIMER: PART FIRST 
 
 containing the Prefixes, Postfixes, and seTeral hundred 
 
 Latin and Greek Roots, of the English Language. 1 'iih 
 
 Edition, price Id. 
 The ETYMOLOGICAL PRIMER: PART SECOND, 
 
 or, an Abridgement of the Etymological ManuaL Tenth 
 
 Edition^ price 6d. 
 The ETYMOLOGICAL MANUAL : containing the 
 
 Prefixes, Postfixes, and Latin, Greek, and other Roots of 
 
 the English Language, adapted to tlae Improved System 
 
 of Education. 2od Edition^ y^'xcq \?,. 
 AN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE 
 
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE, adapted to the JModern Sys- 
 
 tem of Tuition. 12th Edit,, 5s, 
 
 This work contains copious Tables of the Prefixes, the Postfixes, and all 
 the Derivative English Words, classified under their respective Roots, 
 wJth examples illustrating their primary and secondary meaning. In the 
 Notes, the Teacher will find some useful and important information on 
 the history and peculiar significations of the more abstruse and technical 
 words. To the Teacher, then, it must prove a valuable manual; to the 
 Scholar, a useful text-book ; and to those unacquainted with the leamwJ 
 languages it will furnish a ready Key to tlie obscurities of their own, 
 
 •' We are convinced that this work is calculated to facilitate in an emi- 
 nent degree the labour both of the teacher and the scholar." 
 
 The Quarterly Journal of Education. 
 
 ** This very laborious compilation deserves to be introduced into eveiT 
 sf hool where the English language is taught." — Athenceum. 
 
 " We have not for a long time met with a book which promised t(; be 
 more useful." — Scotsman. 
 
 " It will be found useful not only to children, but to students of a more 
 advanced age." — Spectator. 
 
 OUTLINES of ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Sixth Edi. 
 
 iioHj price 6d. 
 DICTIONARY OF SYN0NY3IES AND PARO- 
 
 NYMES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, price 
 
 Is. 6d. 
 
On 
 
 PREFACE MA(^/ 
 
 TO 
 
 THE SECOND EDITION. 
 
 In complying with the demand for a new Edition of 
 this Work, the Author has made considerahle im- 
 provements. He has omitted obsolete words, insert- 
 ed others, and added an Appendix, containing a 
 Tabular Keference, and a copious list of Synonymous 
 and Paronymous terms. The Tabular Reference 
 will prove a useful help to the teacher, and furnish 
 the pupil, and those unacquainted with the learned 
 languages, with an easy key to the Dictionary and 
 Manual. It may be proper to state, that the words 
 of the Reference, found in juxtaposition, do not al 
 ways bear the same or a similar signification, either 
 with the leading word or with each other. They 
 point to the roots in the Work itself, under which 
 some word of kindred meaning with the leading 
 term is to be found. The table of Synonyms and 
 Paronyms is a necessary supplement : and affords a 
 
 126 
 
IV PREFACE TO THE 
 
 ready remembrancer to the writer and teacher in the 
 business of composition. 
 
 The Hebrew and Greek Alphabets are subjoined, 
 to enable the pupil and the unlearned to read the 
 words in these characters, and tlius to prepare them 
 for commencing with gi-eater advantage the study of 
 these languages. 
 
 To the student of languages, a knowledge of the 
 commutable or convertible letters is of the utmost 
 importance. They have therefore been carefully as- 
 certained, and exemplified in the same word in 
 nineteen or twenty different languages. For an 
 example of the labials^ the term bear is selected. 
 In this word, the radical letters b or one of the la- 
 bials and r, are to be found in the same position in 
 all the above languages. The other letters, united 
 with these to form the teiTn, are either euphonic or 
 accidental according to the genius of the particular 
 language, but not essential to the signification. So 
 also of the examples of the Dentals, and Palatkds or 
 Gutturals. 
 
 The Author has now finished a complete series of 
 Etjmiological V/orks for the use of schools. Their 
 utility and efficiency have been established by the 
 successful result of their general introduction into 
 the most popular seminaries both in Scotland and 
 England : by the many editions they have gone 
 
SECOND EDITION. V 
 
 through in so short a period ; and by the fact of tlieir 
 being reprinted in America and the East Indies. In 
 the introduction to the American edition of the Dic- 
 tionary, Dr Keagy, the Editor, has some remarks on 
 the object of these works, which the Author has 
 much pleasure in quoting. " This work," says he, 
 " will be especially useful to those pupils in our 
 male and female Seminaries, who do not learn Latin 
 and Greek ; as they will by its aid be able to ac- 
 quire, in a simple and philosophical manner, all the 
 difficult temis of the English language, including 
 most of the terminology of science. They will be 
 thus prepared to enter on a course of scientific or 
 literary studies with much greater advantages than 
 they would otherwise possess. But it is not only to 
 the mere English scholar that this book may be 
 useful, it will also offer great facilities to those who 
 are going through a course of Latin and Greek, by 
 shewing them the practical bearing of their studies 
 on our language." — '' The great English Philologist 
 Dr J, Jones observes, in his Analogiae Latinae, 
 * If the custom prevailed in all the schools^ (which 
 assuredly ought to be the case,) of tracing the Eng- 
 lish to the Latin language, the utility of this last 
 would be more generally and permanently felt ; nor 
 would it be so readily forgotten in manhood, after 
 the long and fruitless pains that have been taken to 
 
Vi PREFACE. 
 
 acquire it in youth/ This book presents tlie means 
 of tracing these connexions to a greater extent than 
 any work in our language." 
 
 " There is only one objection which we anticipate 
 against the use of this book fen* phrase-making, viz. 
 that it does not give the definitions of the derivative 
 words, except in a few instances of peculiar mean- 
 ings, or for the exemplification of the primitive word, 
 and leaves the signification to be discovered by the 
 scholar, who is furnished with all the elements 
 which form the term. This, so far from being an 
 objection, presents an advantage of great value. It 
 offers an opportunity for more of that exertion of 
 mind which constitutes active education, than could 
 possibly be effected by giving the definition : just as 
 it is better to require a pupil to give the boundaries 
 of a country from a map, than to learn and merely 
 recite them by rote from a book. The latter is a 
 passive business, while the former is active. By the 
 one he gains ideas ; by the other words enly.' 
 
 George Heriot's Hospital,"^ 
 Edinburgh, Nov. 183(i f 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO 
 
 THE FIRST EDITION. 
 
 The Compiler of the following Work proposed to 
 himself chiefly to meet the difficulty under which 
 those unacquainted with the learned languages neces- 
 sarily labour^ in ascertaining with clearness and pre- 
 cisioUj the tme and radical signification of words 
 derived from foreign tongues. In consulting our po- 
 pular dictionaries, the young and unlettered find them- 
 selves much embarrassed^ at one time, by numerous 
 and philosophical definitions given in explanation of 
 some simple vocable ; at another, by finding a word 
 defined by another equally difficult to imderstand, 
 and whichj on being turned up, refers them again to 
 that, the meaning of wdiich they are in quest of. It 
 is needless to state that such embaiTassments must 
 greatly tend to cool the ardor, and repress the aspir- 
 ing efforts^ of the young mind in the pursuit of 
 knowledge. 
 
 He also conceived that, by presenting the words 
 of the language arranged according to their genera, 
 and under their respective o'oots, he would abridge 
 and facilitate the labours both of teacher and pupil. 
 
 The principle on which the work has been con- 
 
VI 11 PREFACE. 
 
 struct ed, brings into full operation the pupil's powers 
 of discrimination and judgment; and while it awakens 
 Interest, and excites curiosity, he unconsciously ac- 
 quires those elementary idesis o? vocables , which will 
 guide him in the proper and legitimate application 
 of them. 
 
 The languages from which by lar the greater pro- 
 portion of English words now in use originally come, 
 are Greek and Latin. The Compiler has intention- 
 ally abstained from introducing words of Saxon ori- 
 gin. These properly constitute our mother tongue ; 
 and as they in general express simple ideas, and are 
 familiar to us from our infancy, it appeared to him 
 that their admission would have swelled the work 
 to an inconvenient size. With the exception, there- 
 fore, of the prefixes and postfixes, they are omitted. 
 Words borrowed from the French, Spanish, and 
 modern Italian, being derived chiefly from Latin 
 roots, — though much altered both in orthography 
 and inflection, — are in general inserted under the 
 Latin primitives. 
 
 When the usual acceptation of a word differs from 
 its literal, the peculiarity is generally explained in 
 the notes, in which the interpretations of Johnson 
 and Webster are generally adopted ; and in every 
 word of extensive use, it was judged requisite to 
 mark the progress of its meaning, and show by what 
 gradations it has passed from its primitive to its re- 
 mote and accidental signification. " In most cases," 
 says Webster, '* this change consists in a slight de- 
 flection, or difference of application, which has ob- 
 tained among different families of the same stock. 
 In some cases, the literal sense is lost or obscured, 
 
PREFACE. 5X 
 
 and the figurative only is retained. The first object, 
 in such caseSj is to find the primary or literal sense, 
 from which the various particular applications may 
 be easily deduced." These nicer shades of the com- 
 mon meaning, which distinguish the different periods 
 m the history of language, are discoverable only by a 
 careful attention to the general scope of the passage. 
 
 Many scientific and technical terms, now in use, 
 have been traced to their source, and defined in their 
 restricted or appropriate application. 
 
 Obsolete words have also been admitted when 
 they are found in standard works, or when they 
 possess such a degree of force and beauty, as may 
 render them deserving of revival. 
 
 As the prepositions or prefixes in all languages 
 constitute an important class of vocables, being used 
 in composition to vary the sense of other parts of 
 speech to an unlimited extent, it was deemed useful 
 to give them a particular consideration. The first 
 forty pages are occupied in illustrating and aiTang- 
 ing them according to their respective languages. 
 Every word, or one of each class in which the pre- 
 fixes occur, has been given. Another important 
 ffeniis of vocables are the affixes or terminations. 
 Accordingly, particular care has been taken, and a 
 new plan adopted, to determine their precise import. 
 They have been alphabetically classified and aiTanged 
 according to the modification of noun, adjective, verh 
 and adverb. By means of an accurate knowledge of 
 the prefix and postfix, together with the root, the 
 primary or radical signification of the word may be 
 easily ascertained, as well as the elements of the 
 figurative meaning detected. 
 
X PRErACE, 
 
 This method must greatly faciUtate the acquisi- 
 tion of our vernacular tongue to foreigners, as well 
 as to our own countrymen, and may in some degree 
 rescue it from the mischievous influence of sciolists, 
 and from that overweening spirit of innovation, 
 which is perpetually disturbing its settled usages, 
 and filling it with anomalies. 
 
 As the plan on which the following Dictionary 
 is compiled, differs materially from that of every 
 preceding one, a few explanatory examples may- 
 be necessary to illustrate its principle, and exhibit 
 the manner in which it may be used in tuition. 
 Suppose the word ' attraction should occur, the 
 pupil may be asked. What is the literal meaning 
 of the word * attraction' ? He will answer, * a 
 drawYCig to,' or ^ the act or power of drawYi\<^ to/ 
 From what is it derived ? ' Attract.' — What does 
 the first syllable or prefix ' at,' of that word signify ? 
 'To' (See 'at,' page 13.) — Give some other 
 examples of that prefix ? ' Atiddw, «rtend, ftrtrib- 
 ute,' &c. — What was its original form ? ' Ad.' 
 (See 'ad' and its forms, p. 11.) Here the pupil 
 may be called upon to give the other forms of ' ad,' 
 viz. — a, ac, af, ag, al, an, ap, ar, as, — with an ex- 
 ample of each ,• such as, «spire, accede, q/fix, «^gra- 
 vate, ttZleviate, a^inihilate, «/>pend, arrogate, <7ssimi- 
 late. — What does the last syllable or postfix ' ion,' 
 of that word denote ? ' The act of,' or *■ ing.' (See 
 ' ion,' p, .59.) — Give some other example of that 
 affix havino- the same sigmification ? ' Contribut?o?2, 
 coWhioii, dissolut/o;?, commot/o??,* &c. (See these 
 and other examples, p. 59-) — What is the root or 
 theme of that word ' extraction ? * Tract' — What 
 
PREFACE. XI 
 
 does it signify ? ' Draw.' (See ' tr actum* to draw, 
 p. 567. which refers to ' traho,' p. 568. where the 
 word ' attraction is to be found. See also note 
 under ' gravitation/ p. 233.) Here, in alphabet.^ 
 ical order or otherwise, the other words derived from 
 * tracf may be ehcited. Some such interrogato- 
 ries as the following may be put by the teacher : 
 Give a word signifying to d^-aw from ? The 
 pupil will answer, ' Abs^rac^.' (See * abs,' p. 11.) 
 — Having power to draw to ? ' Kltract'iYe.' (' at/ as 
 above, and ' ive/ p. 86.) — To draw together? ^ Con - 
 tract' (^ con/ p. 14.) — To draw from or down? 
 ' Detract.' (^ de/ p. 18.) — To draw apart or asun. 
 der^ or to perplex? 'Distract.' (^dis/ p. 21.) — 
 To draw out? 'Extract.' ('ex/ p. 21.) — That 
 cannot be drawn or managed ? ' Intractable/ (J in, 
 p. 26. and 'ble,' p. 79-) — To draio forth, or to 
 prolong ? ' Vi'otract. {' pro,' p. 32.) — To draw 
 back ? ' detract,' {' re,' p. 33.) — To draw under or 
 from ? ' Subtract.' (' sub,' p. 36.) — A mark left by 
 something j(9as5?w^, or a vestige ? 'Trace,' (p. 570.) 
 — A beaten path ? ' Track.' — A portion of land, 
 also a treatise ? ' Tract.' — That may be drawn 
 out in length? ' TractWe.' (Mle/ p. 85.) — A iraiL 
 2;?^ _ vehicle, or sledge? ' Trainemi.' — The other 
 words derived from, or connected with these may 
 also be asked. The preceding process might, with 
 advantage, be varied or reversed ; the teacher giving 
 the word, and requesting the pupil to state its mean- 
 ing, or the pupil may be called upon to mention 
 some or all the words derived from that 7^oot. 
 
 Interrogated in this manner the pupil would 
 
Xll PREFACE. 
 
 soon acquire an accurate knowledge of aj\y ge7nis or 
 class of vocables. 
 
 Suppose^ agaln^ the word ' animate' should occur. 
 What does that word signify ? ^ To give life.' — 
 Has it any other meaning ? ' Having life.' — What 
 part of that word denotes to give ? ' Ate.' {' ate/ 
 p. 95.) — Has the affix ' ate,' when annexed to verbs^ 
 any other meaning ? ' To make.' (p. ^5.) — Give 
 some examples of that termination having this 
 signification ? ' Abbrevi«fe, antiquafe_, ivMsivate, 
 renoYate,' &c. — When ' ate' is subjoined to adjec- 
 tives, what does it denote ? ' Having' or ' being.' 
 {'ate,' p. 78.) — Give examples? 'Inanimate, af- 
 fectionate, adequa^^, ^linate,' &c. — When ' ate' is 
 affixed to nouns, what does it denote ? ' One icho,' 
 or ' the person who' (^ ate^ p. 46.) — State some ex- 
 amples ? ' K^xazate, associafe, potentate, prim^fe,' 
 &c. — What part of the word ' ani?nate signifies 
 Ife? ' Anim.' {' anima,' -p. 108.) — State another 
 example ? ' lria7iijnate.'- — What does *■ maniynate 
 imply ? ' Not having life.' {' in,' p. 26, and ' ate,' 
 p. 78.) — Proceeding farther in the investigation, 
 some such questions as the following may be put. 
 A living creature? ' Anim^X.' — A little anitnal? 
 ' AnirndXcxAe' (J cle,' p. 56.) — The state of being 
 lively, orlife? 'Animation.' ('ion,' p. 590 — Men- 
 tion another word of a similar import ? ' Vitality.' 
 {' vivo,' p. 620.) — Here the words under ' vivo,' 
 being of similar meaning, may also be given. 
 Being out of life, or lifeless"^ ' Exanimate.' (p. 2 1 . & 
 78.) — To give Ife again ? ' 'Reanimate.' (p. 33. & 
 95.) — Does the root ' ani?n' bear any other import ? 
 'Mind.' {'animus,' p. 108 i — Give an example? 
 
PREFx\CE. Xlll 
 
 *" AnimsidYevt.' — What does aw/madvert signify? 
 
 * To turn the mind to, to criticise.' What part of 
 that word denotes ' ifo' ? 'Ad.' (p. 11.)— What 
 part imports ' turn ? ' Vert' {' verto,' p. 602.) — 
 Here an opportunity is afforded of exercising the 
 pupil on the derivatives of '' verto.' A strong active 
 feehng of the mind, or hatred ? ' Animosity.' — 
 The being of equal mind, or equalness of mind ? 
 ' ISiquanimity/ (^ equus' for *■ sequus/ p. 180, and 
 
 * ty/ p. 64.) — The being of great mind, or great- 
 ness (A mind ? ' Magna?z/mity/ (*" magnus/ p. 292.) 
 — The being of little mind, or littleness of mind ? 
 ' V\i%\\\anim\iy' {f pusillus/ p. 440.) — The being 
 of one mind, or oneness of mind ? ' '[]na7iim\iy.' 
 {' unus/ p. 584.) 
 
 One example more may be taken. Suppose the 
 word 'geography should occur. What is the literal 
 meaning of that word ? ' A description of the earth 
 or world.' — Whether is it simple or compound ? 
 ^ Compound.' — Of what is it compounded ? ' Ge, the 
 earth, (p. 219-) and ' Grapho,' to describe, (p. 230.) 
 It may be proper to state that the letter ' o/ which 
 intervenes between the * ge/ and *■ graphy/ is eu- 
 phonic, and is usually inserted between the two com- 
 ponent or radical parts, of which words derived from 
 Greek are compounded. — One who describes the 
 earth or world ? ' G^ogi-apher.' {' er,' p. 47.) — 
 Pertaining to geography ? * Geographical.' (' al,' 
 and ' icalj* p. 72.) — The other words from ' Gc,' 
 (p. 219.) maybe asked, as well as those derived 
 from ' Terra,' (p. 552.) being the corresponding term 
 in Latin, denoting ea7-th. A few also of those de- 
 rive^, from ' Grapho' may be taken 
 
XIV 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 The Accent is the more forcible utterance of a particular 
 syllable of a word. And on the final letter of that syllable, 
 the accent is uniformly placed. In the word coUisi'on, for 
 example, the accent is marked on the terminating letter ' V 
 of the accented syllable ' /wi,' which is pronounced lizh ; 
 and the whole word, kol-lizh'-oii. 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. 
 
 a or ab 
 a. 
 ad. 
 comp. 
 
 /. 
 
 m. 
 
 n. 
 
 p.p. 
 
 pr. 
 
 sup. 
 
 Eng. 
 
 Fr. 
 
 Heb. 
 
 stands for 
 
 from, 
 adjective* 
 adverb, 
 compound, 
 feminine, 
 masculine. 
 
 neuter, after Latin, and 
 noun, after English words. 
 perfect participle, 
 preposition, 
 supine. 
 English, 
 French. 
 Hebrew. 
 
 The Figures indicate the Declension and Conjugation. 
 
COMMUTABLE OR INTERCHANGEABLE LETTERS. 
 
 These are letters of the same organs : that is, letters 
 formed by the same parts of the mouth ; and they are com- 
 monly divided into Labials, Dentals., Palatials or Gutturals. 
 A knowledge of them is of the utmost importance in the 
 study of Etymology, as it affords a key to trace the affinity 
 of words in different languages. 
 
 The Labials are—B, F, P, Ph, {<p), V, and W. 
 
 Examples in Different Languages. 
 
 Eng. iear ; S. iaeran, ^eran ; Goth, fiairan, gaiairan ; 
 G. /iihren, geiaren ; D. woeren, iaaren ; Sw. iara ; Dan. 
 icerer; L. /ero, jsario, porto ; Gr. <p5^«, <po^icj ; Fr. porter ; 
 Sp. & Port, joarir, joortar ; It. joortare ; Ir. iearadh, Aeirim ; 
 Gael, 5eir ; Russ. beru ; Sans, iharadi ; H. K"\3j, n"»5 ; 
 Eth. /araya. 
 
 Eng. way ; S. waeg, wzg ; G. &, D. weg ; Dan. ve] ; Sw. 
 vag ; L. via ; It. via ; Port, via ; Fr. voie. 
 
 The Dentals are — D, T, Th, S, Z, and C, sibilant. 
 
 Examples in Different Languages. 
 
 Eng. c/aughier ; Goth. c?auh/ar ; S. rfoh^er ; Scot, rfoch/er ; 
 D. dogtei ; G. tochter ; Sw. & Dan. dotter ; Gr. S-uyuryi^ ; 
 Russ. t^och ; Per. o?ochfar, docht ; Sans. c?uhi^r. 
 
 Eng. hiothev ; S. hrothev or hrether ; Goth, bro^^ar ; Sw. 
 
 & Dan. brother; D. broerfer ; G. hvuder; Sans, brae/er ; Russ. 
 hrat ; L. fra^er ; Gr. <p^xrno ; Fr. frere ; Sp. frayle, a friar ; 
 Vort. frade, a friar i It. fra/ello, fra/e ; Pers. boraJar ; Sans, 
 bliratr ; W. brawc? ; Corn, brer/ar ; Arm. breu;2rr ; Ir. & Gael. 
 bra^Aair ; Sam. abrai. 
 
 Eng. grace ; L. gratia ; Fr. grace ; It. grd;2;ia ; G. gra- 
 iie; Sp. gracia; Port gT"i9a ; Ir. grasa; Gael, gta.v; W. rharf. 
 
COAIMU TABLE OR^NTEllCHANG E ABLE LETTERS. 
 
 The Palatials or Gutturals are — Q, C, hardj Ch, K, and Q. 
 Examples iti Different Languages. 
 
 Eng. ^ross ; Fr. ^ros ; It. grdsso ; Port, ^rosso ; Sp. 
 ^meso, ^TTOsero ; L. crassns. Eng. ^reat ; S. ^eat ; D. 
 ^root ; G. ^oss ; Norm, ^res ; It. ^rosso ; Sp. ^ueso ; Port, 
 ^osso ; Fr. ^ros ; Arm. gxo%(^z. 
 
 Eng. car, cart ; W. car ; Ir. carr, carra or cairt ; Arm. garr ; 
 D. & G. A'arre ; Sw. Ararra ; Dan. ^arre ; Sp. It. & Port, 
 carro ; L. carrus or currus ; Fi. cAar ; Eng. c/iariot ; S. craet. 
 
 Eng. creep ; S. creopan, crypan ; W. crepian, cropian ; D. 
 Ariuipen; G. ^rieclien ; Sw. ^rypa ; Dan. Arryben, a creeping ; 
 Ir. (/reapam ; Sp. & Port, ^repdr ; L. repo, serpo ; Gr. 'i^-Tru ; 
 H. P]n->. 
 
 Eng. ea^le ; Fr. ai^le ; Sp. abulia ; Port, a^uia ; It. 
 djuila ; L. aguila ; (G. adler.) H. Sp)?, to he crooked. 
 
 Eng. ^'wit ; Fr. quitter ; It. ^-witare & c/^ita^e ; Sp. & 
 Port, qtdiax ; D. kw^ien ; G. quitiixen ; Dan. juitterer ; Sw. 
 guitta ; W. ^'adu, t^adaw ; Ir. cead, leave, cwitighim, to 
 requite ; Gael, cwidhtich. Eng. cede ; Fr. ceder ; Sp. & 
 Port, ceddr ; It. cedere ; L. cedo ; Gr. x^'^'^i ix«-^ov. 
 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. 
 
 At. 
 
 for Arabic 
 
 Sam. 
 
 for Samaritan 
 
 Arm. 
 
 — Armoric 
 
 Sans. 
 
 — Sanscrit 
 
 Ch. 
 
 — Chaldee 
 
 S. or 
 
 Sax. - Saxon or Anglo- 
 
 Com. 
 
 — Ccniish 
 
 
 Saxon 
 
 Dan. 
 
 — Danish 
 
 Scot. 
 
 — Scottish 
 
 D. 
 
 — Dutch or Belgic 
 
 Sp. 
 
 — Spanish 
 
 Eng. 
 
 — English 
 
 Sw. 
 
 — Swedish 
 
 Eth. 
 
 — Ethiopia 
 
 Syi-. 
 
 — Syriac 
 
 F. or Fr. 
 
 — French 
 
 W. 
 
 — Welsh 
 
 G. or Ger. 
 
 — German 
 
 «. 
 
 — adjective 
 
 Gael. 
 
 — Gaelic 
 
 ad. 
 
 — ad\erb 
 
 Gr. 
 
 — Greek 
 
 c. 
 
 — compoimd.contraction, 
 
 Goth. 
 
 — Gothic 
 
 
 or common gender 
 
 H. or Heb. 
 
 — Hebrew 
 
 f. 
 
 — feminine 
 
 Ice. 
 
 .— Icelandic 
 
 tn. 
 
 — masculine 
 
 Ir. 
 
 — Irish or Hiberno-C cltic 
 
 n. 
 
 — neuter 
 
 It. 
 
 — Italian 
 
 obs. 
 
 — obsolete 
 
 L. «• Lat. 
 
 — Latin 
 
 pp. 
 
 — perfect participle 
 
 Hers. 
 
 — Persic or Persian 
 
 pr. 
 
 — preposition 
 
 Port. 
 
 — Portuguese 
 
 pron. 
 
 — pronoun 
 
 Riiss. 
 
 — Riiss language, or 
 
 mp. 
 
 — supine 
 
 
 ftussian 
 
 V. 
 
 — verb 
 
(^ i 02? 
 
 •Jl 05 Oi ^ 
 
 5- 5- S" CT* 
 
 2. I* > > O ►^ t^ 
 
 hJ tr _ 
 
 "^ « 03 re 
 
 re p O S3 
 -. B B 
 
 iS «> S 5' 
 
 ^ -t,'- as 
 o S 
 
 
 ^ s 
 
 S" o 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 Cf5 
 
 W tNO 1-' 
 
 B F. O 
 
 D (/I w 
 
 P tr '^ 
 
 3 ^ P 
 
 3 ^O 
 
 f:!' f^ p 
 
 rl- 5^ 5. 
 
 ^p.'" ^. tJ, 
 
 3 o*° P 
 
 p^ 
 
 c 
 
 ^i 
 
 B' ? 
 
 o o 
 
 J' o 
 
 
 O 
 
 B 
 
 
 3^ :a «- o 
 
 r^ "■ =i 2 
 
 S-"^ 2. 3 
 
 ^ "■>->■ 9. 
 P. <• g vP 
 
 CD ^ P "^ 
 
 fij o ff cr 
 B a-'-' 
 
 Pj m o*^ 
 ^ 5i X 
 
 ^ 2- 
 
 i<3 fa B 
 r* S Cfq 
 p' Pj ^ 
 
 5 § 
 
 3. o- 
 
 d cr 
 
 ^ "J o 
 
 r I 
 
 3 S P 
 
 P S- 3 
 
 ^ M P- 
 
 ^^ 
 
 a OT 
 
 W CD 
 
 
 3 « 
 P- O 
 
 P H 
 
 3 g 
 
 P< o 
 
 d 3. 
 
 1-1 o 
 
 re ^ 
 
 O P 
 
 "-fj S o 
 •^ l=. O- 
 
 •-^ V- i/l 
 
 2 '='© 
 
 o p '-^ 
 
 p ^^ f6 
 
 o S « 
 
 B'^'b 
 P o P- 
 
 9 2 2- 
 
 ^ r 
 
 
 O 
 - 3 
 H 2 ^ 
 
 O -. f 
 
 — 3 
 p n 
 
 P 
 
 cc 
 
 C r7 
 
 o 
 
 S a- 
 
 ^ B 
 o Cft; 
 
 o 
 
 3 
 
 s a > 
 
 o S n 
 
 H J* H 
 
 p p a 
 z S,o 
 
 o ^ 
 
 TJ * 
 
 ra <D w 
 
 2 M ?^ 
 
 "'tr" 
 
 o 
 
 P i=^ r5 ^ 
 B T) CR O 
 
 > 2 ?; 
 >>> 
 
 7.^PJ 
 
 p 3" P 
 r+ «r ~ en 
 
 n o 
 
 s 
 
 ^^ 
 
 p-j 
 
 
 £1 
 
 t-<p 
 B 3 
 
 
 c 3 
 
 1-1 3. 
 
 fD ^ 
 
 3 3- 
 
 r 
 
 g.2 
 
 b? 
 
 ■ s 
 
 _ P ?Q 
 
 p " 
 
 re « o ^ 
 
 ^ B » 
 
 S. p p 
 
 p J 
 
 ^J 
 
 s '^ 
 
 Su p^ 
 
 -=• a- ::r 
 
 o 
 
 " 3 S 
 
 Q 
 1— 1 
 
 8 sr 
 
 z 
 
 ^b'Eb 
 
 
 p p_ 5 
 
 o 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ►-• i-tj _j 
 
 > 
 
 ave 
 Shi 
 lect 
 
 
 bee 
 nar, 
 oft 
 
 2 
 
 ^o » 
 
 c 
 
 the im 
 rin Ch 
 ; Hebre 
 
 
 S P.3 
 
 
 " Qj f'J 
 
 
 re S5, 
 
 
 Hi^ |- 
 
 
 
 
 ore th 
 bllowi 
 
 
 3 re -. 
 0-c; O 
 
 
 w. &. « 
 
 
 '^- ^: ?- 
 
 
 P >t3 
 
 
 cr. S , 
 
 
 "-^ E H 
 
 
 3 3" 
 
 
 C 3 ft) 
 
 
 n. P 'TIS 
 
 
 O "^ i-( 
 
 
 ELW3- 
 
 
HEBREW ALPHABET. 
 
 Character. Power. 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 T 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 J 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 y 
 
 V 
 
 Name. Power In Sound . 
 
 Alepli, a, in all. 
 
 Beth, b. 
 
 Girael, g, Aarc?. 
 
 Daleth, d. 
 
 e He, ay, in jt^ay. 
 
 u or V Waw, oo, in room. 
 
 z Zain, z. 
 
 h Heth, h, in how. 
 
 th Teth, th, in tJiis. 
 
 i or y lod, ee, in feel. 
 
 k or cKaph, k. 
 
 1 Lamed, 1. 
 
 m Mem, m. 
 
 n Nun, n. 
 
 8 Samech, s, in sigti. 
 
 o, in orer. 
 
 f. 
 
 o Ain, 
 forp Pile, 
 
 ts Tsade, 
 Koph, 
 Resh, 
 
 Shin, 
 Tau, 
 
 k 
 r 
 
 sh 
 
 t 
 
 ts, in its. 
 
 k. 
 
 r. 
 
 sh. 
 
 t, hmxl. 
 
 Radicals. 
 
 ,D ,t3 ,n ,7 ,•? ,:» 
 >^ ,p j» ,& jV 
 
 Serviles. 
 
 ,3 ,» ,1 ,n ,3 ,N 
 
 ,n ,ty ,i ,0 ,S 
 
 GREEK ALPHABET. 
 
 Po'Acr. Nam*. 
 
 a Alpha. 
 
 Character. 
 
 A ec 
 
 B /S e b Beta. 
 
 r y [ g hard Gamma. 
 
 ^ 5 
 
 d 
 
 
 Delta. 
 
 E 1 
 Z ? ^ 
 
 z 
 
 
 EpsIIon. 
 Zeta. 
 
 H ti 
 
 e 
 
 
 Eta. 
 
 Q d 3 
 
 th 
 
 
 Theta. 
 
 I / 
 
 i 
 
 
 Iota. 
 
 K K 
 
 A X 
 
 k 
 
 1 
 
 
 Kappa. 
 Lambda, 
 
 M fjt 
 
 m 
 
 
 Mu. 
 
 N » 
 
 n 
 
 
 Nu. 
 
 3 ^ 
 
 X 
 
 
 Xi. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Omicron. 
 
 n <T 
 
 P 
 
 
 Pi. 
 
 P e 
 
 r 
 
 
 Rho. 
 
 2 ir i 
 T T T 
 
 s 
 t 
 
 
 Sigma. 
 Tau. 
 
 
 u 
 
 ph 
 
 ch 
 
 
 UpsTloii. 
 
 Phi. 
 
 Chi. 
 
 
 ps 
 
 
 
 Psi. 
 
 Omega. 
 
 V, /3, (p, are 
 
 labials. 
 
 Tj 0, ir, are 
 
 gutturals, 
 dentals. 
 
 ?, 1, ^, are 
 
 double con- 
 
 sowawfe. 
 
 
 
 
 
 or 
 
 1 ~ 
 
 
 form 4' i 
 , form 1 ; 
 , form ^. 
 
 The diphtJiongs, eti, n, 01, oy, are in English and Latin 
 changed, the eci, into se or e, =/ — 1, 01 — oe or e, ou — u. 
 
 There are two breathings : the soft (') ; the aspirate ('). 
 
 The soft has no perceptible power ; the aspirate^ or roughs 
 is equivalent to the modern h. 
 
 There are three accents : the acute (') ; the grave V) \ tno 
 circumflex (~). 
 
PREFIXES, AFFIXES, 
 LATIN, GREEK, AND OTHER ROOTS 
 
 or THE 
 
 ENGLISH LANGUAGE. 
 
 T. PREFIXES.* 
 
 1. OF ENGLISH OR SAXON ORIGIN. 
 
 A,t signifies on, in, to, or at: as, afoot';, on foot; dbedi' 
 in bed ; afield', to the field; afar'j at a great distance. 
 
 aback', ad. 
 abaft', ad. 
 abed', ad. 
 aboard', ad. 
 abreast', ad. 
 abroad', ad. 
 abut', V. 
 adieu', n. 
 ad own', ad. 
 adrift', ad. & a. 
 afar', ad. 
 afire', ad. 
 afield', ad. 
 aflat', ad. 
 
 afloat', ad. 
 afoot', ad. 
 afresh', ad. 
 afront', ad. 
 ago'ing, ad. 
 aground', ad. 
 ahead', ad. 
 ahunt'ing, ad. 
 aland', ad. 
 alight', V. 
 aloft', ad. 
 along', ad. 
 aloof, ad. 
 aloud', ad. 
 
 anew', ad. 
 apace', ad. 
 apart', ad. 
 arow', ad. 
 ashore', ad. 
 aside', ad. 
 ask aunt', ad. 
 aslant', ad. 
 asleep', ad. 
 aslope', ad. 
 asquint', ad. 
 astern', ad. 
 atop', ad. 
 
 * It is understood that tlie Prefijces and Affixes, with a few Examples, 
 shall be committed to memory. 
 
 t It appears proper, in the outset, to mention that some of the Prefixes 
 and Affixes in certain words, seem redundant, or at least retain very litilc 
 of their general signification. 
 
'i 
 
 ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 Be,* signifies to make : as, becalm', to make calm ; 
 
 be^oMV, to make foul ; bedeck', to deck. 
 
 becalm', V. be\\e', v. iespec'kle, v. 
 
 i^cause', conj. ielock', v. iespark', v. 
 
 be6.a,\ih', v. belong', v. Auspice', v. 
 
 iedaz'zle, v. iemoan', v. bespot', v. 
 
 bedeck', v. benight', v. bespread', v. 
 
 bedew', v. benumb', v. feesprinkde, v. 
 
 bedim', v. bepaint', v. Jesput'ter, v. 
 
 bedust', V. bepow'der, v. bestain', v. 
 
 befall', V. Jepraise', v. bestir', v. 
 
 be&t', V. bequeath', r. bestovf', v. 
 
 iefool', V. bereave', v. bestride', v. 
 
 before', prep. berhyme', v. fiestud', v. 
 
 befoaV, v. bescreen', v. intake', v. € 
 
 iefriend', v. beseech', v. A^think', v. 
 
 befringe', v. beseem', v. betide', v. 
 
 beget', V. beset', v. betoliexi, v. 
 
 A^gird', V. besiege', v. betray', v. 
 
 begrease', v. besmear', v. Jetroth', v. 
 
 begrudge', v. besmoke', v. intrust', r. 
 
 beguile', v. Jesmut', v. bewail', v. 
 
 behave', v. besot', u. beware', v. 
 
 behead', v. bespangle, v. Jewil'der, v. 
 
 behind', ad. iespai'ter, v. iewitch', v. 
 
 Aela'bouTj v. bespeak', v. 
 
 EN,t-EM, signifies, in, into, or on ; to make : as, en- 
 
 camp', to form into a camp ; e?2throne', to place 
 
 on a throne ; e^za'ble, to make able. 
 
 ena'hle, v. 
 enact', v. 
 enam'el, v. & n. 
 e/zatn'our, v. 
 encage', v. 
 encamp', V. 
 encave'^ v. 
 
 enchain', v. 
 enchant', v. 
 enchase', v. 
 encir'de, v. 
 encom'pass, v. 
 encoun'ter, v. 
 encour'age, v. 
 
 encroach', v. 
 encum'ber, v. 
 endam'age, v. 
 endan'ger, v. 
 endear', v. 
 endeav'our, v. 
 enden'ize, v. 
 
 * Be, in because, before, fceset, bedeck, besiege, &c. is the same word as 
 b.!/. It denotes near, close, about, on, at, from some root signifying to 
 pass or to f»-ess, \ F.n coincides with Fr. en, Lat. in, and Gr. iv, 
 
 and some English words are written indifferently with en or in. When 
 the word is borrowed from the French, en is more proper than in. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 endow', v. 
 endure', v. 
 enfee'blej v. 
 enfeoff, v. 
 enfet'ter, v. 
 enforce', v. 
 ewfran'chise, v. 
 
 engage.', v. 
 eragar'rison, v. 
 engevi'der, v. 
 engird', v. 
 englut', V. 
 engorge', v. 
 engrain', v. 
 engrap'-ple, v. 
 engrasp', v, 
 engrave', v, 
 engross', v. 
 engulf, V. 
 enhance', v. 
 enjoin', V. 
 
 enjoy', r. 
 enkin'dle, v. 
 enlarge', v. 
 enli'ghten, v. 
 enlink', v. 
 enlist', V. 
 enli'ven, v. 
 enno'ble, v. 
 enrage', v. 
 enrank', v. 
 enrapt', v. 
 enrap'ture, v, 
 enrav'ish, v. 
 enrich', v. 
 enridge', v. 
 enring', v. 
 enri'pen, v, 
 enrobe', v. 
 enrol', v. 
 enroot', v. 
 ensan'guine, v. 
 ensched'ule, v. 
 
 en seam , v. 
 enshield', v. 
 e?ishrine', v. 
 enslave', v. 
 ensnare', v. 
 ensue', v. 
 ensure', v. 
 e?itail', V. & n. 
 entame', v. 
 e?ttang1e, r. 
 e?i throne', v. 
 entice', v. 
 enti'tle, v. 
 entomb', v. 
 entranse', v. 
 entrap', v. 
 entreat'^ v. 
 envei'op, v. 
 enven'om, lu 
 enwheel', c. 
 enwomb', v. 
 
 Em, for EN, signifies to make : as, emheVlish, to make 
 beautiful ; e??2pow'er, to give power to. 
 
 embale', v. emblaze', u. ewpale', v. 
 
 embalm', v. embla'zon, v. empassi'oii, t;. 
 
 embar', v. embod'y, v. e7«plas'ter, v. 
 
 embark', v. embol'den, v. employ', v. & n. 
 
 embar'go, n. & v. emboss', v. empoi'son, v. 
 
 embar'rass, v. embot'tle, v. empov'erish, v. 
 
 embat'tle, v. embow'el, v. empow'er, v. 
 
 embay', v. embrace', v. empur'ple, v. 
 
 embel'lish, v. embroi'der, v. empuz'zle, v. 
 
 embez'zle, v. embroil', v. 
 
 Fore, signifies hefore : as, /b'rerun'ner, one who runs 
 before ; Jhresee', to see be/ore. 
 
 /oreappoint', v. forecast', v. foreci'ted, p. 
 
 forearm', n. fore'castle, n. foreclose', v. 
 
 forebode', v. /orecho'sen, p fore'deck, n. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 fore'door, n. 
 foredoom', v. 
 fore'end, n. 
 forefa'ther, n. 
 forehn'ger, n. 
 fore'foot, n. 
 J'o7-e'i^Tound, it. 
 fore'handed, a. 
 fore'head, n. 
 /o'/-^ii"nag'inej v. 
 /or<?judge', v. 
 /breknow', u. 
 forehand, n. 
 forelay', v. 
 foj-e'lock, n. 
 fore'man, n. 
 
 f or e'most, a. 
 fore'numed, a. 
 fore'noon, n. 
 foreno'tice, n. 
 foreordain' , v. 
 fore'-part, n. 
 
 /ore'sight, n. 
 /oresig'nify, v. 
 ybre'skin, n. 
 /ore'skirt, n. 
 /b?-espeak', v. 
 /orestall', V. 
 
 /or^-possess'ed, a. foretaste', v. 
 /oreprom'ised, a. /ore'taste, n. 
 /orequo'ted. a. 
 
 /ore'rank, n. 
 /orereci'ted, a. 
 ybrerun'ner, n. 
 foresay, v. 
 /oresee', t>. 
 foreshad'ow^ v. 
 fore'ship, n. 
 /oremen''tioned, a. foreshow', v. 
 
 Imj for IN, signifies to make : as, mbit'ter, to make 
 bitter ; /??zpov'erish, to make poor. 
 
 foreteM', v. 
 /bre'thought, n. 
 foreto'ken, u. & ?i. 
 fore'tooth, n, 
 fore'toj), 71. 
 forewo'ich'ed, p. 
 fore\varn', v. 
 forewish', v. 
 forewarn', p. 
 
 ijwband', v. 
 imhank', v. 
 imbed', v. 
 i^nbord'er, v. 
 imh'it'ter, v. 
 imbod'y, v. 
 tmborden, v. 
 imho'som, v. 
 
 iwbow', V. 
 imbow'er, v. 
 imhox', V. 
 imhrcwn', v. 
 imbrute'5 V. 
 imhne', v. 
 ammask', v. 
 
 imraesh', u. 
 «77?pair', V. 
 impark', v. 
 impearl', v. 
 i?«pov'erish, v. 
 iwpris'on, v. 
 iynpur'ple, v. 
 
 MiSj signifies ill, error, or defect, marking an ill, 
 false, or wrong sense ; as, w/scon'duct, ill con- 
 duct ; m/^belie'ver, one who holds 2. false rehgion, 
 or beUeves2£;ro?2y/yy mesapply'^to apply to a wrong 
 purpose. 
 
 wisaccepta'tion, n. 7?^^sassign', v. 
 
 wjisadven'ture, n. misbtgot', or 
 
 misad\\'?>&d, a. misbtgot't&n, a. 
 
 misaim'ed, a. wjjsbehave', v. 
 
 misappiy', V. misbelief, n. 
 
 misapprehend', v. misbelie'ver, 71. 
 
 fRi^ascribe', v. mijcal'culate, r. 
 
 miscal', v. 
 miscar'ry, v. 
 miscast', v. 
 mischance', ». 
 miscite', v. 
 miscompute', v. 
 misconcep'tion, n. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 5 
 
 fniscon'duct, n. 
 misconstruc'tionjW. 
 mis'cTeaut, n. 
 Twisdeed', n. 
 »nwdeem', v. 
 wii^deniean', v. 
 misdio', V. 
 ♦nisdoubt', v. 
 ♦ni^employ'j v. 
 mtsfash'ion, v. 
 »n?'sfor'tune, n. 
 misgiwe', v. 
 wisgov'emment, n. 
 wjisguide'j v. 
 mishap', n. 
 misin£er', v. 
 misinform', v. 
 ♦nuinter'pretj v 
 misioin'j v 
 
 misjudge', v. 
 mislay', v. 
 wislead', v. 
 mislike', v. & n. 
 mislive', v. 
 misxnan'age, v. 
 mismatch', v. 
 misname', v. 
 misno'mer, n. 
 misobserve', v. 
 Twisor'der, v. & n. 
 misspend', v. 
 misplace', v. 
 mispropor'tion, v. 
 rrisquote', v. 
 misrecite', v. 
 misrec'kon, v. 
 misrelate', v. 
 misremem'ber, v. 
 
 misreport', v. & n. 
 misrepres^it', v. 
 misrule', n. 
 missay', v. 
 misseem', v. 
 misserve', v. 
 misshape', v. 
 misspeak', v, 
 misstate', v. 
 mistake', v. 
 misteach', v. 
 mistem'per, t'. 
 misterm', v. 
 tnisthink', v. 
 mistime', v. 
 mistrust', v. & n. 
 misunderstand', v, 
 misuse', v. &. n. 
 
 mtsjoin', v. misremem'ber, v. 
 
 Out, signifies beyond, denoting excess or superio- 
 rity : as, oitiMve', to live beyond. 
 
 ow^act', V. 
 OM^bal'ance, v. 
 OM^bar', V. 
 outbid', V. 
 outhlowed', a. 
 ow^'born, a. 
 OM^'bound, a. 
 outbrave', v. 
 ow^bra'zen, v. 
 OM^'break, n. 
 outbreathe', v. 
 out'cast, a. & n. 
 outcraft', V. 
 out'cry, n. 
 outdare', v. 
 outdate', V. 
 outdo', V. 
 outdweW, V. 
 
 outf are', v. 
 oM^fawn', V. 
 outRy', V. 
 outfrown', v. 
 out'gate, n. 
 outgi\e^, V. 
 outgo', V. 
 outgrow', V. 
 ow^'guard, n, 
 ow^jest', V. 
 07/^knave', v. 
 o?<rtand'ish, a. 
 outlast', V. 
 otct'law, 71, 
 outlay/', V. 
 outleap', V. 
 OM^leap, u. 
 outlet, n. 
 A 2 
 
 outline, n. 
 outlive', V. 
 outlook', V. 
 ou tlus'tre, v. 
 OM^'lying, a. 
 o«toeas'urs, v. 
 outnum'ber, v. 
 outmarch', v. 
 out'most, a. 
 OM^'parish, n. 
 out'ipart, n. 
 outpace', V. 
 outpour', V. 
 outprize', v. 
 out'rage, v. & n. 
 ow^reach', v. 
 O'iitride', v. 
 ot^^right', ad. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 o?//roar', v. oiitsport', v. 
 
 oiitxoot', V. ow^spread', v. 
 
 oulTun', V. ou/stand', v. 
 
 outsa.iV, V. oif/stare', v. 
 
 out^coriV, V. out'street, n. 
 
 OJdaeW, V. outstretch', v. 
 
 out's.et, n. ozi/strip', v. 
 
 out ihine', v. outswear', v. 
 
 outshoot', V. outtongue', v. 
 
 OM^'side, n. ou^talk', v. 
 
 outsit', V. out\a\'ue, v. 
 
 Ott^sleep', V. outven'om, v. 
 
 oM^speak', v. outvie', v. 
 
 Over, signifies above or over, too high or much, 
 implying eminence or superiority, more than 
 enough: as, over^io-w', to flow over or above; 
 overcharge', to charge too high or too much. 
 
 outvillaXn, v. 
 outvote', V. 
 outwalk', V. 
 out'waW, n. 
 out'waxd., a. n. & ad. 
 ou^watch', V. 
 outwear', v. 
 outweedi', v. 
 outweigh.', V. 
 outwit', V. 
 outwork', V. 
 out'work, n. 
 outwroM^t', p. 
 
 oy gr-abound', t'. 
 over-act', v. 
 over -arch', v. 
 over-awe' , v. 
 ou^r-bal'ance, v. 
 over-hear', v, 
 over-hidi', v. 
 over-h\ow', v. 
 o'ver-hoard, ad. 
 over-bulk', v. 
 over-hur'den, v. 
 over-huj', v. 
 over-car'ry, v. 
 overcast', v. 
 overcharge', v. 
 overclond', v. 
 overcome', v. 
 over-connt', v. 
 overdo', v. 
 overdress', v, 
 ovei'drlve', v. 
 ovcr-eye', v. 
 
 over-^oat', v. 
 overhow', v. 
 overiiy', v. 
 over-freight', v. 
 over-glance', v. 
 over-go', V. 
 over-gorge', v. 
 over-grow', v. 
 over-hale', v. 
 over-has'ty, a. 
 overhang', v. 
 over-har'den, v, 
 oi'^rhead'j ad. 
 overhear', v. 
 over~]oy', v. 
 over-ri'^^en, v. 
 over-la'how.r, v. 
 over\ade', v. 
 over\d.y', v. 
 oy^rleap', v. 
 ■•overlive', v. 
 overload', v. 
 
 overlong', a. 
 overlook', V. 
 ouermast'ed, a. 
 overmas'ter, v. 
 overmatch', r. * 
 overmvich' , a. & ad, 
 overnight' , n. 
 overnaxae' , v. 
 ouerof 'fice, v, 
 overpass', v. 
 overpay', v. 
 overperch', v. 
 o'uerplus, n. 
 overfly', v. 
 overpoise', v. 
 overpow'er, v. 
 overpress', v. 
 overprize', v. 
 ot^er-rank', a 
 overrate', v. 
 overreach', v, 
 oterread', t'. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 1 
 
 overroast^ v. 
 overrule', v. 
 overrun', v. 
 oversee', v. 
 overset', v. 
 overshade', v. 
 overshad'ow, v. 
 overshoot', v. 
 o'versight, n. 
 oversize', v. 
 overskv^', v. 
 overs\eeY)', v. 
 overs]vp', v. 
 
 oversnow', v, 
 oversold', p. 
 oversoon', ad. 
 overspent', p. 
 overspread', v. 
 overstand', v. 
 overstock', v. 
 overstrain', v. 
 oversway', v. 
 oversvfelV, v. 
 overtake', v. 
 overtask', v. 
 overthrow', v. 
 
 over thwart', a. 
 overtop', V. 
 overtrip', v. 
 overturn', v. 
 ouerval'ue, i*. 
 over veil', 'c- 
 overwatch', v. 
 overweak', a. 
 overween', v. 
 ouerweigh', v. 
 overwhelm', v. 
 overwrought', p. 
 overworn', p. 
 
 Un, before a verb, signifies to lake off, deprive of, 
 implying undoing or destroying : as, ?/«clress', 
 to take off clothes ; wwcrown', to deprive of a 
 crown. 
 
 wnbar', v. 
 wnbed', v. 
 t<nbelieve', v. 
 wrabi'as, V. 
 unhind', v. 
 Mwbish'op, V. 
 unhoit', V. 
 wn-bo'som, v. 
 wnbow'el, v. 
 unhrace', v. 
 wrabuc'kle, v. 
 wrebuild', v. 
 ttwbur'then, v. 
 «7ibut'ton, V. 
 wncase', v. 
 wnchain', v. 
 wracharge', v. 
 ttrechild', V. 
 wnclasp', V. 
 ■u/iclew', V. 
 unclench', v, 
 wnclothe', v. 
 
 wnclog', V. 
 wnclois'ter, r. 
 unclose', v. 
 tt/2 couple, V. 
 uncreate', v. 
 uncrown', v. 
 uncurV, v. 
 wndam', v. 
 wndeaf , v. 
 wndeceive', v. 
 tondeck', v. 
 undo', V. 
 wndress', v. 
 uniet'ter, v. 
 un^t', V. 
 wnfix', V. 
 unfold', V. 
 wnfool', v. 
 unfurl', V. 
 fznfur'nish, v. 
 ungird', v. 
 unglue', V. 
 
 wngod', V. 
 uiihar'ness, v. 
 unheart', v. 
 unhinge', v. 
 unhoop', V. 
 unhorse', v. 
 unhouse', v. 
 7/nken'nel, v. 
 unking', v. 
 unknit', v. 
 unknow', v. 
 unlace', v. 
 ?^nlade', v. 
 wnlatch', v. 
 unlearn', v. 
 unlink', v. 
 unload', v. 
 unlock', V. 
 unmake', v. 
 unman', v. 
 unmask', v. 
 unmingle, v. 
 
8 
 
 ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 Mnmoor', v. 
 wnmould', v, 
 wnmuf'fle, v. 
 wnmuz'zle, v. 
 unnerve'j v. 
 unoiV, V. 
 unpack^ v. 
 wnpe'ople, v. 
 t/nphilos'ophize, 
 tinpin', V. 
 wnplume', V. 
 unpredict', v. 
 ttraprovide'j v. 
 wnqual'ify, v. 
 unqueev/, v. 
 wnrav'el, v. 
 wnrid'dlej v. 
 wnrig', V. 
 t/nring'j v. 
 t/nrip', V. 
 unxoV, V. 
 
 unroof, V. 
 unT00t% V. 
 unrufRe, v. 
 Mnsay', v. 
 unseaV, v. 
 unseam', v. 
 wTiseem', v. 
 unset'tle, v. 
 V. wnsex', v. 
 ttwshaclde, v. 
 wnsheath'j v. 
 wnship', V. 
 Mrishout', V. 
 wnsin'ew, v. 
 wnspeak', v. 
 wnsphere', v. 
 wraspir'it, V. 
 unstate', v. 
 MMSting', V. 
 unstiica', o, 
 ttnstop', w. 
 
 uwstring', v, 
 wnswear', v. 
 w» sweat', V. 
 tmtan^Qy v, 
 wn teach', v. 
 unieni', v, 
 unt\ivak', v. 
 wnthread', v. 
 wnthrone', u. 
 untie', V. 
 w ratline', V. 
 untw'vne', v. 
 wntwist', V. 
 wfiavail', v. 
 wreveil', V. 
 unvfea'xy, v. 
 wrawind', V. 
 wrawish', V. 
 wnwreath', v. 
 unyoke' f v. 
 
 Un, * before an adjective, signifies not, implying 
 negatioji or privation : as, 2/?ia'ble, not able ; un- 
 blem'ished, 7iot blemished, or free from reproach. 
 
 wnabashed', a. wnac'tive, a. 
 una'hXe, a. 7f/iafFec'ted, a. 
 
 «nabol'ished, a. ?^nal'terable, a. 
 Mwac'ceptable, a. wraan'swered, a. 
 w/iaccom'modat- 
 
 ed, a. unapt', a. 
 
 wnaccom'panied, o. z^narmed', a. 
 Mraaccom'plished,a.wnart''ful, a. 
 ttjiaccoun'table, a. wnasked', a. 
 wnaccus'tomed, a. wnaspi'ring, a. 
 «?iacquain'tedj a. w/zassis'ted, a. 
 
 wnattai'nable, a. 
 w?iattemp'ted, a. 
 wnatten'ded, a. 
 WTiavailing, a. 
 wraapproach'ed, a. w/iavoid'able, a. 
 WTiau'thorised; a. 
 wraawed'j a. 
 wnbecom'ing, a. 
 wnbefit'ting, a. 
 unhegot'ten, a 
 ««ben'ding, a. 
 
 » This negative or privative particle, answers to in of the Latins, and 
 R of the Greeks : it is placed almost at will before adjectives and adverbs. 
 
ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 unbenev'olentj a. 
 wnbeseem'ing, a. 
 «nbid', a. 
 wnbig'otted, a. 
 ^/nbla'meable, a. 
 nttblem'ished, a. 
 zirtblest', a. 
 w/zblown'j a. 
 r*nborn', a. 
 w?ibought', a, 
 wnbound'ed, a. 
 Mrabreathed', a. 
 w/ibred', a. 
 ^/nbribed', a. 
 wrabridled', a. 
 wnbro'Tcen, a. 
 t^rabroth'erly, a. 
 Mwbuilt', a. 
 7/rabur'ied, a. 
 wnburnt', a. 
 uncalled', fl. 
 MJican'celled, a. 
 wncanon'ical, a. 
 wncer'tain, a. 
 wwchan'geable, a. 
 wrtchar'itable, a. 
 ?/nchaste', a. 
 w/ichris'tian, a. 
 wracir'cumcised, a. 
 ttnciv'ilized, a. 
 wnclean', a. 
 wnclou'ded, a. 
 WW comely, a. 
 tfncom'fortable, a. 
 wncom'mon, a. 
 wwconcerned', a. 
 7^nconq'uerable, a. 
 WTJCOur'teous, a. 
 Mncrea'tedj a, 
 t/racut'j a. 
 undaun'ted, o. 
 
 wndecay'ing, a. 
 wndeci'ded, a. 
 «?idefiled', a. 
 M;idefi''nable, a. 
 w?ideni'able, a. 
 ttredescribed'j a. 
 w«deserved', a. 
 M;idesi'rable, a. 
 ti/ideter'minate, a. 
 wndiges'ted, a. 
 wndiscern'ible, a. 
 t/ndisturbed', a. 
 wndone', a. 
 «?idoubt'ed, a. 
 wndrawn', a. 
 Mjzdu'tiful, a. 
 wnearthly, a, 
 unea.'sy, a. 
 wne'qual, a. 
 wnequiv'ocal, a. 
 wwer'ring, a. 
 nneWen, a. 
 wrafa'ding, a. 
 unfailing, a. 
 unfair', a. 
 wwfaith'ful, a. 
 «/ifa'vourable, a. 
 unfeeliing, a. 
 W7ifeigned', a. 
 unfeT^tile, a. 
 U7ifit', a. 
 wnforbid'den, a. 
 unforeseen', a. 
 U7iforgiv'ing, a. 
 T/nfor'tunate, a. 
 unfound', a. 
 unfriendly, a. 
 wnfruit'ful, a. 
 wwgen'erous, a, 
 ungodly, a. 
 ungrace'ful, a. 
 
 Mwgiate'ful, a. 
 w?ihap'py, a. 
 wrthealth'y, a. 
 u?iho1y, a. 
 wnhon'oured, a. 
 unhurt', a. 
 wnimpor'tant, a. 
 wninspired'j a. 
 wnjust', a. 
 wnkind', a. 
 unknown', a. 
 wnlawTul, a. 
 unlike', a. 
 wnlim'ited, a. 
 wnlove'ly, a. 
 unluck'y, a. 
 unmade', a. 
 wnmanly, a. 
 Mwmar'riedj a. 
 wnmea'ning, a. 
 unmeet', a. 
 wnmer'ciful, a. 
 wwmer'ited, a. 
 wwmind'ful, a. 
 wramoved', a. 
 wnnat'ural, a. 
 t^nnav'igable, a. 
 i^7ipar'doned, a. 
 wnpas'sable, a. 
 w/iphilosoph'icaljOt 
 wnpolite', a. 
 t^npop'ular, a. 
 ttwprin'cipled, a. 
 U7iq\iaVi^ed, a. 
 unregen'erate, a. 
 wnri'ghteous, a. 
 unriTpe', a. 
 unruly, a. 
 unsafe', a. 
 wnsaid', a. 
 wrtsearch'able, a. 
 
10 
 
 ENGLISH OR SAXON PREFIXES. 
 
 wnseen , a. 
 «nsh alien, a. 
 wnskil'ful, a. 
 wrasold', a. 
 «;isought', a. 
 wrtsound', a. 
 wnsown', a. 
 W7ispar'ing, a. 
 wnspealcable, a. 
 wnspent'j a. 
 wwstead'y, a. 
 wnstruct', a. 
 wnsuccess'ful, a. 
 wnsui'table, a. 
 wwsuspec'tedj a. 
 
 t//ita'meable, a. 
 w/itaught', a. 
 wnten'able, a. 
 Mnter'rified, a. 
 M/ithank'ful, a. 
 wnthink'ing, a. 
 Mntilled', a. 
 wntimely, a. & ad. 
 wretrac'table, a. 
 wntrod'den, a. 
 WTztrue', a. 
 writu'tored, a. 
 wnu'sual, a. 
 wnut'terable, a. 
 wnvanq'uished; a. 
 
 MnvaTymg, a. 
 wrtvis'ited, a. 
 wnwar'rantable, a, 
 wwwar'like, a. 
 wnwa'ry, a. 
 wrawee'ting, a. 
 wnwel'come, a. 
 wrewell', a. 
 wnwhole'some, a. 
 w?iwil'ling, a- 
 W7iwise', «. 
 «?iwor'thy, a, 
 WTiwrit'ten, a. 
 wnwTOught', a. 
 wnyoked'', a. 
 
 Under, signifies beneath or under, denoting sub- 
 ordination or inferiority : as, «7iWer-clerk, be- 
 neath, or subordinate to, the principal clerk. 
 
 ttnrferac'tion, n. 
 underhesx'j v. 
 underbid', v. 
 un'der -clQxk^ n. 
 undergo', v. 
 «nc?erfac'tion, n. 
 wn'rfer fellow, n. 
 wnrferfur'nish, u. 
 wncfergird', v. 
 undergo', v. 
 underground', n. 
 under s.rovf\h'. n. 
 
 un'der\\ng, n. nndersec'retarj, n. 
 
 V7idermme', v. vnderseW, v. 
 u7i'derTino%t, a. U7iderseT'va,nt, n. 
 underneath', ad. &p. underset', v. 
 underoff'icer, n. undershex'iff, n. 
 un'der'part, n. undershot', a. 
 
 under^et'ticoat, n. un'dersong, n. 
 under'pin', v. understand', v. 
 
 nti'der^^lot, n. w^Werstrapper, n. 
 
 under^^raise' , v. undertake', v. 
 
 under jpixize', v. 
 underpro-p', v. 
 
 underhand',a.8cad. underpropor'tion- 
 underla'hourer, n. ed, a. 
 underlay', v. underrate', v. 
 
 underlme', v. un'derrate, n. 
 
 underten'ant, n. 
 underxal'ue, v.&.n. 
 un'derwood, n. 
 un'dervi oxk, n. 
 underwork', v. 
 underwrite', v. 
 
 With, signifies Jrom or agai?ist : as, withdraw' , 
 to draw Jrom. 
 
 mthdr&vf', V. withstand', v. withhold', v. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 11 
 
 2. OF LATIN ORIGIN. 
 
 A^ signifies /"row or away : as, avert', to \Mn\from, 
 
 cmanuen SIS, n. 
 avert', v. 
 
 avoca tion, n. 
 avoid', V. 
 
 avul'sion, n. 
 
 Ab, signifies ^om or away : as, «^bre'viate, to make 
 short /"roTTZ ; absolve', to loose from. 
 
 aialienate, v. ablative, a. abrupt', a. 
 
 aibre'viate, or afilu'tion, n. aiscind', v. 
 
 abridge', v. aiorish, v. assist', v. 
 
 afi'dicate, v. afiom'inate, v. absolve'', v. 
 
 adduce', v. aiorig'inal, a. aA'sonant, a. 
 
 afterra'tion, n. aJor'tion, n. absorb', v. 
 
 aihor', v. abound', v. aZ-isurd', a. 
 
 ab'ject, a. abrade', v. abuse', v. & n. 
 
 abjure', v. ab'togate, v. 
 
 Abs, signifiesy5*o?w or away : as, abstain', to hold Jrotn, 
 
 ab'scess, n. ab'sent, a. abstract', v. 
 
 abscond', v. abstain', v. ab'stract, n. & a. 
 
 ab'seuce, n. absterge', v. abstruse', a. 
 
 A D, and the forms it assumes,-a, ac, af, ag, al, an, ap, 
 ar, as, at, signify to : as, adhere^ to stick to. 
 
 arfapt', V. 
 add, V. 
 addict', V. 
 arfduce', v. 
 arf'equate, a. 
 adhere', v. 
 ac^hib'it, v. 
 
 adjudge', v. 
 arfju'dicate, v. 
 ad']unct, n. &. a. 
 adjure', v. 
 arfjust', V. 
 arf'jutant, n. 
 arfmin'ister, v. 
 
 ad]a,'cent, a. & r*. arfmire', v. 
 
 adject', V. admit', v. 
 
 adjoin', v. admix', v. 
 
 adjourn', v. ac/mou'ish, v. 
 
 admove', u. 
 ac^nas'cent, a. 
 ad'nate, a. 
 adoles'cent, a. 
 adoTpt', V. 
 adore', v. 
 adorn', v. 
 adult', a. & 71. 
 afiJul'terate, v. &.a» 
 ao^um'bratej v. 
 ac^ust'j a. 
 
12 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 ffrfvene', v. orfvert", v. adWoc&te, v. & n- 
 
 arfvent'ure, n. advertise', v. animori?vert', v. 
 
 arf'verb, n. orfvise', v. coadju'tor, 71. 
 
 A, for AD, signifies to : as, aspire ';, for adsipire\ to 
 breathe to ; ascribe'^ for aai'scribe', to give to. 
 
 amerce', v. aspire', v. av'enue, n. 
 
 ascend', v. as'pirate, v. a. & n. aver', v. 
 
 ascribe', v. astrict', v. avouch', v. 
 
 as'pect, n. astringe', v. avow', y- 
 
 asperse', v. avenge', v. 
 
 Ac, for ADj signifies to : as, accede', for a<^cede', to 
 yield to, to come to, to agi'ee or asse?it. 
 
 accede', v. accliv'ity, n. ac'curate, a. 
 
 accel'erate, v. acconi'modate, v. accurse', v. 
 
 ac'cent, n. & v. aecom'plish, r. accuse', u. 
 
 accept', V. accord', v. &. n. accus'tom, v. 
 
 access', n. accred'it, v. acknowledge, v. 
 
 oc'cident, n. cccrue', v. acquiesce', v. 
 
 acclauia'tion, n. accu'mulate, v. acquire', v. 
 
 Af, for AD, signifies to: as, ff/'fix', for adfnJ, to fix to, 
 
 o/'fable, a. a/firna', v. a/'fluence, n. 
 
 a/fect', V. o/fix', u. a/'flux, n. 
 
 a/fi'ance, n. & u. a/'fix, n. 
 
 a/fil'iate, v. a/fla'tus, n. a/front', v. & «. 
 
 a/fin'ity, v. a/flict', u. a/fuse', r. 
 
 Ag, for AD, signifies ?o ; as, «^'gravate, for «^'gra- 
 vate, to make heavy to, (to make worse.) 
 
 a^glom'erate, v. ag'gravate, v. 
 
 a^glu'tinate, v. a/7'gTegate,a.n.&y. 
 
 a^'grandize, v. aggress', y. c_5r'nate, a. & n. 
 
 Ah, for AD, signifies to : as, a/leViate, for adWxisite 
 to make light to, (to ease or soften.) 
 
 allege', v. allocn'tion, n. allude', v. 
 
 a/le'viate, v. «/Iure', v. 
 
 fl/lisi'on, n. allow', v. o/lu'vial, a. 
 
 a/litera'tion, n. a/loy', v. "^ly'j V' & «• 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 13 
 
 An, for AD, signifies to : as, «wniTiilate, for adnVhi. 
 late, to make to nothing, 
 annex', v. announce', r. annu'merate, v. 
 
 anni'hilate, v. annoy', v. annun'ciate, v. 
 
 an'notate, v. annul', v. 
 
 Ap, for AD, signifies to : as, ajopend', for adipend.^, to 
 hang to ; c/?pertain', to reach to, to belong to. 
 
 ajopre'ciate, v. 
 ajoprehend', v. 
 ajDprize', v. 
 a/?proach', v. 
 ajopro'priate, v. & a. 
 approve', v. 
 ajoprox'imate,u.&a. 
 
 ajopall', V. ojjpend', v. 
 
 appar'el, n. & V. ajopertain', v. 
 
 ajopara'tus, n. a^'petite, n. 
 
 ajopa'rent, a. ajoplaud', r. 
 
 Cjopeal', u. & n. apply', v. 
 
 appear', v. cjopor'tion, v, 
 
 njopease', v. ajo'posite, a. 
 
 Ar, for AD, signifies to : as, ar'rogate, for «<af'rogate, 
 to ask /or, or assume to, one's self. 
 arrange', v. arrive', v. orro'sion, n. 
 
 arrest', v. & n. arreptiti'ous, a. ar'rogate, t>. 
 
 As, for AD, signifies to : as, assim'ilate, for ac/sim'il- 
 ate, to make like to. 
 ascertain', v. a^severa'tion, n. assort', v. 
 
 assail', V. a^sid'uous, a. assuage', v. 
 
 assault', n. & v. assign', v. as'suetude, n. 
 
 assem'ble, v. assim'ilate, v. assume', v. 
 
 cssenc , n. & v. assist', v. assure', v. 
 
 assert', r. assize', n. & v. aston'ish, v. 
 
 assess', v. asso'ciate,r. a. &n. astound', r. 
 
 At, for AD, signifies to : as, artract', foi' ao^tract', to 
 draw to : attest', to hear witness to. 
 
 attach', V. 
 attain', v. 
 a^tem'per, v. 
 a/tempt', v. & n 
 attend', v. 
 
 a^ten'uate, v. & a. 
 at'terate, v. 
 attest', V. 
 
 a/trib'ute, v. 
 ai'tribute, n. 
 o^triti'on, n. 
 attune', v. 
 a^tol'lent, a. & n. 
 
 as, amh\\\'(m, a going 
 
 attract', v. 
 Am, signifies round or about 
 
 about, (seeking honour or preferment.) 
 amSiti'on, n. am^us'tion, n, 
 
 ambign'ity, n. am'putate, v. circumam'^ient, a. 
 
14 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 Ante, signifies before: as, an/ece'dent, going 
 before. 
 
 an^ece'dent, a. an/edilu'vian, n. are/^penult', n 
 
 an'^echamber, n. & a. ante'tior, a. 
 
 anteces'sor, n. c;^;emerid'ian, a. a/ific'ipate, v. 
 
 art/edate', v. . an^emun'dane, a. 
 
 CiRCUM, signifies about or round : 
 to come round about, (to 
 
 cir'cuit, n. & v. circMTWja'cent, a. 
 circumaxn^ient, a. circiimlocn'tion, n. 
 circuma\nla\i[ate,v. circummured^, a. 
 eir'cumcise, v. circumna\'igate, v. 
 circum'feTence, n. circumsolar^ a. 
 cir'cum^ex, n. ctVcMwipositi'on, n. 
 circwm'fluent, a. circumxo'sion, 71. 
 circumfora'neo\is,a.circumTota'tion, n. 
 circumfuse', v. circumscribe', v. 
 circum'gixate, v. 
 
 as, circttmvent' 
 cheat.) 
 
 cir'oums]pcct, a. 
 cir'cumstonce, n. 
 & V. 
 
 circtfTOvalla'tion, n, 
 circumvec'tionj n. 
 circumvent', v. 
 circumvent', v. 
 circumvola'tion, n. 
 circumvolve', v. 
 
 Crs, signifies on this side : as, m alpine, on this 
 side of the Alps, 
 ci^'alpine, a. cj>spadane, a. 
 
 Con, (cum), and the shapes it takes,-co, cog, col, 
 com, cor, signify together or with : as, co?2Cus- 
 si'on, a shaking together ; cowform', to comply 
 with. 
 
 coracat'enate, v. 
 con'cave, a. 
 conceal', v. 
 concede', v. 
 conceit', n. & v. 
 conceive', v. 
 concen'txate, v. 
 concen'tre, v. " 
 con cep'tion, n. 
 
 concern', v. & n. 
 concert', v. 
 co?icil'iate, v. 
 concise', a. 
 CO n'clave, n. 
 conclude', v. 
 concoag'ulate, v. 
 concoct', V, 
 conoom'itant,a. & n. 
 
 con'cord, n. 
 con'course, n. 
 concrete', v. & a. 
 concupis'cence, n. 
 concur', v. 
 concussi'on, n. 
 condemn', v. 
 condens'ate,v. &a. 
 condense', v. & a. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 15 
 
 condescend', v. 
 condign', a. 
 conditi'on, r». 
 condole', v. 
 conduce', v. 
 conduct', V. 
 confab'ulate, v. 
 confec'tion, n. 
 confed'erate, v. Sea. 
 confer', v. 
 confess', v. 
 confide', v. 
 config'ure, v. 
 confine', v. 
 confirm', v. 
 confis'cate, v. & a. 
 conflagra'tion, n. 
 conflict', V. 
 con'fl uence, n. 
 conform', v. & a. 
 confound', v. 
 cow front', v. 
 confuse', v. 
 confute', V. 
 congeal', v. 
 congen'erous, d. 
 conge'nial, a. 
 congest', V. 
 congla'ciate, v. 
 co?iglo'bate, v. Sea. 
 conglobe', v. [a. 
 conglom'erate, v. & 
 conglu'tinate, v. 
 congrat'ulate, v. 
 cong'regate, v. & a. 
 con'gress, n. 
 cong'ruous, a. 
 conjec'ture, n.Scv. 
 conjoin', v. 
 con'jugate, v. 
 conjunct', a. 
 
 conjure', v. 
 con'jure, v. 
 connate', a. 
 connat'ural, a. 
 connect', v. 
 connex', v. 
 connive', v. 
 connoisseur', n, 
 con'notate, v. 
 connote', v. 
 connu'bial, a. 
 conq'uer, v. 
 consanguin'ity, n. 
 con'science, n. 
 con'script, n. 
 con'secrate, v. & a. 
 consec'utive, a. 
 consem'inate, v. 
 consent', n. & v. 
 con'sequent, a. Sen. 
 oonser'vative, a. 
 consid'er, v. 
 consign', v. 
 consim'ilar, a. 
 consist', V. 
 conso'ciate, n. & v. 
 oonsola'tion, n. 
 console', v. 
 consol'idate, v- 
 con'sonant, a. & n. 
 con'sort, n. 
 conspic'uous, (i. 
 conspire', v. 
 con'stant, a. 
 constella'tion, n. 
 consterna'tion, n. 
 con'stipate, v. 
 con'stitute, v. 
 constrain', v. 
 constrict', v. 
 constrin'gent, a. 
 
 construct', v. 
 con'strue, v. 
 con sub stan'tiate, v. 
 con' sal, w. 
 consult', V. 
 consume', v 
 consuxn'raate,v.&a. 
 contab'ulate, v. 
 con'tact, n. 
 conta'gion, n. 
 contain', v. 
 contam'inate,u. &a . 
 contemn', v. 
 contem'perate, v. 
 cowtem'plate, v. 
 . contend', v. 
 content', n. & a. 
 conter'minous, a. 
 con'text, n. 
 cowtigu'ity, n. 
 con'tinent, a. & n. 
 contin'gent, a. 
 con tin'ue, v. 
 contor'tion, n. 
 contract', v. 
 con'trast, n. 
 contrib'ute, v. 
 con'trite, a. 
 contrive', v. 
 control', V. 
 C07i'tumacy, n. 
 con'tumely, n. 
 contuse', v. 
 convales'cent, a, 
 convene', v. 
 converge', r. 
 co?iverse', v, 
 convert', v, 
 con'vert, n. 
 con'vex, a. & n. 
 convey', v. 
 
16 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 convict', V. & a. 
 convince', v. 
 conviv'ial, a. 
 con'vocate, v. 
 convoke', v 
 convolve', v. 
 convoy', v. 
 convulse', v. 
 covii'txy, n. 
 discon'^5olate, a. 
 discontent', n. a. 
 
 & V. 
 
 discontin'ue, v. 
 
 inconcealable, a. 
 inconcei'vable, a. 
 inconclu'sive, a. 
 inconcoct'ed, a. 
 inco^for'mity, n. 
 incongru'ity, n. 
 incon'sequent, a, 
 inconsid'erate, a. 
 inconsis'tent, 3. 
 inconsolable, a. 
 incon'stant, a. 
 inconsu'mable, a. 
 
 incontes'table, a. 
 incontig'uous, a. 
 incon'tinent, a. 
 inconve'nience, n. 
 inconver'sable, a. 
 inconver'tible, a. 
 inconvin'cible, a. 
 irreconcileable, a. 
 mal'content, ct. & n. 
 misconcep'tion, n. 
 miscon'duct, n. 
 miscon'strue, v. 
 procon'sul, n. 
 
 Co, for CON, signifies together or tvitk •* as, co^ 
 op'erate, for co«-op'erate, to work fvith or toge-' 
 ther. 
 
 co-or'dinate, a. 
 copart'ner, n. 
 cotan'gent, n. 
 cotem'porary,a. & n, 
 cov'enant, n. & v. 
 
 coacer'vate, v. 
 coac'tion, n. 
 coadju'tor, n. 
 coag'ulate, v. 
 coalesce', v. 
 coeffici'ent, n. 
 coemp'tion, n. 
 coe'qual, a. 
 coerce', v. 
 coessen'tial, a. 
 coeta'neous, a. 
 
 coe'val, a. & n. 
 coexist', V. 
 coextend', v. 
 co'gent, a. 
 cog'itate, v. 
 cohab'it, v. 
 coheir', n. 
 cohere', v. 
 cohe'sion, n. 
 coincide', v. 
 co-op'erate, v. 
 
 excog'itate, v. 
 incoag'ulable, a. 
 incohe'rent, a. 
 
 Cog, for con, signifies together or with: as, cog'- 
 nate, for co«'nate, born together, or with another. 
 
 cog'nate, a. 
 co^niti'on, n. 
 
 co^om'inal, a. 
 co^nos'cible, a. 
 
 inco^'nito, ad. 
 
 CoL, for CON, signifies together or with : as, coflect', 
 for cowlect', to gather together. 
 
 collapse', V. collect', v. & n. coHocate, v. 
 
 co/late', V. college, n. co/loquy, n. 
 
 co/lat'eral, a. co/liquate, v. coJlu'sion, n. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 17 
 
 Com, for con, signifies together or with : as, com- 
 mo'tion, for co??mo'tion, a moving together; 
 cofwpassi'on, for cowpassi'on, suffering or feeling 
 with (another.) 
 
 com'pass, v. 8c n. 
 coTTipassi'onj n. 
 compat'ible, a. 
 compa'triot, n. 
 compeer', n. & v. 
 compel', V. 
 compen'diuin, n, 
 compen'sate, v. 
 com'petent, a. 
 
 combine', v. 
 oombus'tible, a. 
 com'fort, V. Sl n. 
 command', v. 
 commem'orate, v. 
 commence', v. 
 commend', v. 
 commen'surate, v. 
 
 & a. 
 com'ment, v. & n. compile', v. 
 oom'merce, n. eompla'cent, a. 
 
 commingle, v. complain', v. 
 coTwmis'erate, v. complaisant', a. 
 commis'sion, n.&v. com'plement, n 
 commit', v. 
 corn mix', v. 
 commo'dious, a. 
 com 'm on, a. & n. 
 commo'tion, n. 
 oommove', v. 
 commune', v. 
 oommu'nicate, v. 
 commute', v. 
 com'pact, n. 
 
 compnze', v. 
 
 com'promise,n. & v. 
 
 compul'satory, a. 
 
 compul'sory, a. 
 
 compunc'tion, n. 
 
 compute', V. 
 
 decompose', v. 
 
 decompound', v. 
 
 discom'fit, v. & n. 
 
 discom'fort, n. & t'. 
 
 discommend', v. 
 
 discommode', v. 
 
 discompose', v. 
 
 encom'pass, v. 
 complete', a. & v. excommu'nicate, v. 
 complexi'on, n. incombus'tible, a. 
 com'plicate, v. & a. incommen'surable,a. 
 C0OT'pliment,«.&t;. incommode', v. 
 
 comply', V. 
 com-po'nent, a. 
 comport', V. 
 compose', v. 
 compota'tion, n, 
 cowjpound', V. 
 comprehend', v. 
 compress', v. 
 
 incommu'nicable,a. 
 incom'parable, a. 
 incompassi'onate, a. 
 incompat'ible, a. 
 incom'petent, a. 
 incomplete', a. 
 incomprehen'sible,rt. 
 incompres'sible, a. 
 
 compare', v. & n. 
 
 Cor, for con, signifies together or with : as, cor^ 
 rob'orate, for cowrob'orate, to make strong to^ 
 gether ; correl'ative, for co^jrel'ative, relative 
 with. 
 
 correct', v. & a. 
 correl'ative, a. 
 correspond', v. 
 cor'rigible, u. 
 
 corrob'orate, v. 
 corrode', v. 
 cor'rugate, v. 
 corrupt', «. & a. 
 B 2 
 
 incorrect', a. 
 incor'rigible, a. 
 incorrup'tible, a. 
 
18 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES 
 
 Contra, signifies against: as, contradict', to say 
 or speak against. 
 
 contrddiici') v. [t). con/rapositi'on, n. contravene', v. 
 con^radisting'uish, con'trary, a. & n. con'trovert, v. 
 cort/rain'dicate, v. contray aMa'don, n. incc>;^tfrover'tiblej a. 
 
 Counter, for contra, signifies against: as, coun- 
 /erbal'ance, to balance against. 
 
 coMn^erbal'ance, v. counterxaan^' , v. counterpoise', v. 
 
 cown^erchange', v. cowntermarch', v. coMft^erpres'surCjW. 
 
 counterc\\axm' , v. counterraine' , v. counterproyect, ii. 
 
 counterch.&c\' , v. counterxno' tion, n. countersign' , t). 
 
 coun^erdraw', v. coun'iernoise, n. coun'fertide, n. 
 
 counterev'idence,n.coun'tei'i)a,ne, n. coun'tertuin, n. 
 
 coim'terfeit} v. a. coun'ter-part, n. counterva-iV, ^). 
 
 & n. cou7i'ter])lea, n. coun'teryiew, n. 
 
 coun'tergMBxdi, n. court,' terT^lot, n. countervfOTk', v. 
 
 DEj signifies down or Jrorn : as, deject', to cast 
 down ; r/epart', to part or go from, 
 
 conrfescend', v. decrease', v. & n. deB.our', v. 
 decree', v. & n. deform', v. 
 
 decant , v. 
 decap'itate, v. 
 decay', v. Sc n. 
 decease', n. &. v. 
 deceit', n. 
 deceive', v. 
 decide', v. 
 rfeci'pher, v. 
 declaim', v. 
 declare', v. 
 rf<?clirie', V. 
 rfecoct', V. 
 decompose', lu 
 rftfcompound', v. 
 
 rfecrep'it, a. 
 decry', v. 
 cfecur'sion, 7i. 
 tfedec'orate, v. 
 flfed'icate, v. 
 deduce', v. 
 c?educt', V. 
 deface', v. 
 defame', v. 
 defeat', v. 
 defecate, v. 
 defect', n. 
 defend', v. 
 defer', v. 
 deficient, a. 
 define', V. 
 deflect', V, 
 
 defraud', v. 
 defunct', a. & n. 
 
 degen'erate, v. 
 degrade', v. • 
 deject', V. 
 del'egate, v.n.Scch 
 delete', v. 
 delib'erate, v. 
 delight', n. & v. 
 delin'eate, v. 
 delinq'uent, n. 
 delir'ibus, a. 
 delu'sive, a. 
 demand', v. 
 demer'it, n. 
 demit', V, 
 
Latin prefixes. 
 
 19 
 
 rf^moPish, V. 
 demon'stTSite, v. 
 demui', V. & n. 
 cfenom'inate^ v. 
 denote', v. 
 denounce', v. 
 denude^ v. 
 de'pavt', V. 
 rfepend', v. 
 dejtict^, t). 
 rfeplore', V. 
 rf^plume', t). 
 depone', v. 
 rfepop'ulate, v. 
 deport', V. 
 depose', v. 
 rfepos'ite, V. 
 deprave', v. 
 dep'recate, v. 
 t/epre'ciate, v. 
 depres^s', v. 
 deprive', v. 
 depute', V. 
 
 deride', v. 
 derive', v. 
 de/ogate, v. 
 
 rfescant', V. 
 descend', v. 
 describe', v. 
 des'ecrate, v. 
 desert', v. 
 deserve', i). 
 desic'cate, v. 
 d^sidera'tum, n. 
 design', n. 
 desire', n. 
 desist', V. 
 c?es'olate, a. & v. 
 rfespair', n. & v. 
 rfes'perate^ a. 
 rf^s'picable, a. 
 cfespise', V. 
 rfespoil', V. 
 Respond', V. 
 rfestina'tioHj n. 
 des'tine, v. 
 t/es'titute, a. 
 destroy', v. 
 c^es'ultory, a. 
 detain', v. 
 detect', V. 
 deter', v. 
 
 </eter'minate, a. 
 deter'mine, v. 
 detest', V. 
 dethrone', t>. 
 detort', V. 
 a'etract', v. 
 detrude', Vk 
 cZ(?vasta'tion, ft. 
 devel'op, v. 
 devest', v. 
 de'viate, v. 
 devise', v. 
 devoid', a. 
 devolve', v. 
 devote', v. 
 devour', v. 
 inrfecisi'on, n. 
 inrfecli'nable, a. 
 irj(/efat'igable, a. 
 inrfefen'sible, a. 
 indefinite, a. 
 inrfelib'eiate, a. 
 inof^rible, a. 
 inrfepen''dent,a.«& n. 
 inrfestruc'tible, a. 
 inrfeter'minate, a. 
 
 Dis, slgnides take Jrom, away, off, or out ; not, 
 implying privation, negation, or undoing: as, 
 dissirm.', to take arms from ; disor'der, to take 
 away order ; discov'er, to take off the cover ; 
 dif inter', to take out of the earth or grave. 
 
 disalole, v. disaffect', v. disallovf', v. 
 
 disabuse', v. disaffec'ted, a. £/e,san'imate, v. 
 
 dii!advanta'geous,a.disagree\ v. * c?uan'nul, v. 
 
 * The prefixes in these words,— dtfarr'nul, dig%e\'ei, dirtain', ufdoost ', 
 alter not the meaning of their primitives, — annul', sever, ftnin', loose'. 
 
20 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 rfiiappear', v. 
 c?isappoint', v. 
 disapprove', v. 
 disarm', v, 
 
 disas'ier, n. & v. 
 disau'ihonse, v. 
 dwavow', V. 
 
 disclaim', v. 
 disclose', v. 
 discom'fitjU. a. & ». 
 discom'fort, v. 
 discom'mendable,a 
 discommo'dious, a. 
 discompose', v. 
 disconcert', v. 
 discon'solate, a. 
 dis content', n. a. 8cv. 
 discontin'ue, v. 
 discol'our, v. 
 
 discoun'tenance, v. 
 
 & n. 
 discour'age, y. 
 discour'teous, a. 
 discov'er, v. 
 discred'it, «. & u 
 
 disdain', v. & n. disloy'al, a. 
 dwease', w. & u. disman'tle, v. 
 
 di^embod'ied, a. 
 di^embow'elled, a. 
 
 disengaged', a. 
 disena'ble, v. 
 
 disentangle, v. 
 disenterre', or 
 disin'ter, v. 
 disenthrone', v. 
 disesteem', n. & v. 
 disfig'ure, u. 
 disfran'chise, v. 
 disgorge', v. 
 disgrace', ru 8c v. 
 disguise', v. & n. 
 disgust', n. & u. 
 dishab'it, tJ. 
 dishearten', v. 
 dishon'est, a. 
 dishon'our, n. & v. 
 disincar'cerate, v. 
 disincline', v. 
 disingen'uous, a. 
 disinher'it, v. 
 disin'terested, a. 
 disin'tric^te, v. 
 disjoin', v. 
 disjoint', v. 
 
 dumem'ber, v. 
 dismiss', v. 
 dismount', v. 
 disobe'dient, a. 
 disobli'ging, a. 
 disor'der, n. & v. 
 disor'derly, a. 
 
 dispar'age, v. 
 dispassi'on, n. 
 dispeo'ple, v. 
 
 ditpir'it, v. 
 displace', v. 
 displant', v. 
 display', u. & n. 
 displeas'ure, n. 
 dispossess', r. 
 dispraise', n. & ». 
 dispropor'tion, ». 
 
 & u. 
 disprove', r. 
 disqual'ify, v- 
 disqui'et, n. & v. 
 disregard', n. & v. 
 disrel'ish, n. & r. 
 disrespect', n. 
 
 dissat'isfy, v. 
 dissem'ble, v. 
 distaste'ful, a. 
 distem'per, ti. & «. 
 distrust', V. & n. 
 disuse', w. & v. 
 divest', V. 
 indispen'sable, a. 
 
LA.TIN PREFIXES. 
 
 21 
 
 Dis, signifies asunder: as, dispeV, to drive asuri' 
 der (by scattering) ; dissolve' j to loose asunder. 
 
 discern', v. dispose', v. 
 
 discom-pose', v. dispute', u. & n. 
 dis'coTd, n. dissect', v. 
 
 discourse', n. & v. rfi^sem'inate, v. 
 discreet', a. dissent', v. & n. 
 
 dis'crepancy, n. • dissev'ex, v. 
 discxeti'on, n. dissvcn'ilax, a. 
 
 distendi', v, 
 distort', V. 
 distract', v. 
 distrih'ute, v. 
 disturb', v. 
 disunite', v. 
 inf/iscer'nible, a. 
 indiscreet', a. 
 incfiscrim'inate, a. 
 indispose', v. 
 indis'putahle, a, 
 int/w'soluble, a. 
 
 cfiscrim'inate, v. dis'sipate, v. 
 
 discur'sive, a. disso'ciate, v. 
 
 discuss', V. dissolve', v. 
 
 disjunc'tive, a. dis'sonant, a. 
 
 dislocate, v. dissuade', v. 
 dispel', V. 
 
 Di, for DIS, signifies asimder : as, disperse', to 
 scatter asunder. 
 
 rfishev'elled, p. divorce', n. & v. 
 
 disperse', v. divulge', v. 
 dis'tance, ti. & v. divul'sion, n. 
 
 distil', V. di'gest, n. 
 
 distinct', a. digest', v. 
 
 disting'uish, v. digress', v. 
 
 distrain', v. dilac'erate, v. 
 
 diverge', v. dilap'idation, 71. 
 
 divert', v. dilate', v. 
 
 divide', v. dil'atory, a. 
 
 dJvis'ible, a. dil'igent, a. 
 
 DiF, for DIS, signifies asunder : as, differ, to bear 
 asunder^ (to vary.) 
 
 differ, V. di/'fluent, a. indifferent, a. 
 
 di/fla'tion, n. diffuse', v. & a. 
 
 Ex (s^), signifies out, out of: as, e^jclude', to 
 shut out ; contend', to stretch out. 
 
 coe<rist', v. ea;ac'erbate, v. exagg'erate, v. 
 
 coea^tend', v. ej?act', a. & v. ex2\t', v, 
 
 • See Note, p. 19. 
 
 dilute', V. 
 dimen'sion, n. 
 dimin'ish, v. 
 dimin'utive, a. &». 
 direct', a. & v. 
 equidis'tant, a. 
 indiges'tible, a. 
 indirect', a. 
 indistinct', a. 
 individ'ual, n. 8c a. 
 indivis'ible, a. 
 
22 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 CJras'perate, v. 
 eo^candes'cence, n. 
 ecccax'nate, v. 
 ea^ca'vate, v. 
 e<rceed', v. 
 ea;ceV, v. 
 exce-pt', V. & pr. 
 ^jTcerpt', n. 
 e,rcess', n. 
 
 excise', n. & v. 
 excite', v. 
 ea?claim', V. 
 5,rclude'j v. 
 crcommu'nicate, v 
 co^co'riate, v. 
 £rj?'crement, n. 
 crcres'cent, a. 
 ej:'cre'tion, w. 
 e^cru'ciate, v. 
 excvLVpate, v. 
 co^cur'sion, n. 
 excuse', V. & w. 
 ^■r'ecrate, v. 
 ^.r'ecute, V. 
 ^.rege'sis, w. 
 ^cTempt', V. & a. 
 ej^en'terate, u. 
 ex'ercise, n. & v. 
 ea?ert', v. 
 eo^foliate, V. 
 ej?hale', u. 
 ^a?haust'j u. 
 ej:'hib'it, u. 
 ea?hiFarate, v. 
 ca?hort', V. 
 
 e-r'igence, n. 
 ea:'ist', V. 
 
 jPyodixs, n. 
 e^on'erate, v. 
 cj^'orable, a. 
 eo^orTjitant, a. 
 e,r'orcise, v. 
 e,ror'dium, v. 
 ea?pand', v. 
 ea?pa'tiate, v. 
 ea^pect', V. 
 ea^pec'torate, r. 
 ej?'pedite, v. & a. 
 expeV, V. 
 cjrpend', v. 
 cjrpe'rience, ». & v. 
 ^.rpert', a. 
 ea/piaie, v. 
 expire.', v. 
 earplairx', v. 
 expletive J n. 
 ej?'plicate, v. 
 e<rplic'it, a. 
 ej?plode', V. 
 ^.rplore', v. 
 ^.rport'j «. 
 ea'pose', «. 
 ej^pos'tulate, u. 
 ^jrpound'', v. 
 ^jrpress', u. a. & ». 
 expwgn'y V. 
 ^■rpulse', V. 
 e-rpunge', v. 
 ^.rpur'gatory, a. 
 ea-'quisite, a. 
 
 ea-'script, n. 
 ej?suc'tion, n. 
 ea^suscitate', v. 
 e-z-'tant, a. 
 e<rtem'poraryj a. 
 ^.rtem'porize, v» 
 extend', v. 
 exieWxxatej v. 
 ej:'ter'minate, v. 
 extex'mme, v. 
 e<rstim'ulatej v. 
 ejTtinct', a. 
 ^.rtin'guish, v. 
 ^j?tir'pate, v. 
 e<rtol', V. 
 extort', V. 
 ej?tract', V. 
 ^j?trude', V. 
 ea^u'berant, o. 
 fa?ude', V. 
 exxiVcerate, v. 
 
 ^.ru'viee, n. 
 ingj?cu'sable, a. 
 ine^rhalable, a- 
 ine,rhau'stible, a. 
 ine<ris'tent, a. 
 inej?'orable, a. 
 inej?pe'dient, a. 
 inej?pe'rienced, a. 
 ine.z'pert', a. 
 in^d?'piablej a. 
 in^j/'plicable, a. 
 inea?pres'sible, a. 
 mga?pug'nable, a. 
 in&j7tin'guishable,a. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 23 
 
 E, contracted for ex, signifies out, out of: as, 
 emit', to send out ; educe', to bring out. 
 
 el'oquent, a. 
 couuterev'idence, n.du'cidate, v. 
 
 elude', V. 
 ema'ciate, v. 
 em'anate, v. 
 eman'cipate, v. 
 emas'culate, v. 
 emend', v. 
 emenda'tion, n. 
 emerge', v. 
 em'igrate, v. 
 em'inent, a. 
 emit', V. 
 emoll'ient, a, 
 emol'ument, n. 
 emo'tion, n. 
 emul'gent, a. 
 enerve', or 
 ener'vate, v. 
 enor'mous, a. 
 enu'merate, v. 
 enun'ciate, v. 
 
 Eg (gx), for EX, signifies out, out of : as, ecs'tasy, 
 a standing out of (one's mind for joy, or an 
 excess of joy.) 
 
 eccen'tric, a. eclip'tic, n. & a, ecs'tasy, n. 
 
 eclec'tic, a. eclogue, n. 
 
 Ef, for EX, signifies out, out of: as, ine/^'fable, 
 that cannot be spoken out. 
 
 coe/fici'ent, a. e/fici'ent, a, e/fuse', v. 
 
 e/'fable, a. e/flores'cence, n. e/lip'sis, n. 
 
 e/face', v. e/flu'via, n. 
 
 e/fect', n. & v. e/'flux, n. 
 
 e/fem'inate, a. & v. effort, n. 
 
 e/fervesce', v. e/frou'terv, n. 
 
 «/'ficacy, n. e/ful'gence, n. 
 
 ebuUiti'on, n. 
 eden'tated, a. 
 e'dict, n. 
 editi'on, n. 
 ed'ucate, v, 
 educe', v. 
 e'gress, n. 
 egre'gious, a. 
 ejac'ulate, v. 
 eject', V. 
 elab 'orate, v. 
 elapse', v. 
 elate', a. «Sc v. 
 elect', V. a. & n. 
 el'evate, v. & a. 
 elic'it, V. & a. 
 elisi'on, n. 
 el'igible, a. 
 el'ogy, n. 
 elong'ate, v. 
 
 erad'icate, v. 
 erase', v. 
 erubes'cent, a. 
 eruditi'on, v. 
 erup'tion, n. 
 evac'uafe, v. 
 evade', v. 
 evanes'cent, a, 
 evap'orate, v. 
 event', n. 
 ev'idence, n. & v. 
 evince', v. 
 evis'cerate, v. 
 ev'itable, a. 
 evoca'tion, n. 
 evola'tion, n. 
 evolve', V. 
 inel'oquent, a. 
 inev'ident, a. 
 inev'itable, a. 
 superei'ogate, v. 
 
 ine/'fable, a. 
 ine/fec'tual, a. 
 ine/fica'cious, a. 
 ine/fici'ent, a. 
 
24 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 Extra, signifies beyond : as, ex/raor'dinary, be- 
 yond ordinary. 
 
 ea^/rajudici'al, a. extraox'Ain&ry, a. extrareg'vX&r, a. 
 extravai%$.i'on, n. ^a:'/raparo'chial, a. extrav'ag&rit, a. 
 extramun'dane, a. ea:/raprovin'cial, a. extrayer'sion, n. 
 
 In, and the forms it assumes,-!!, im, ir, before a 
 verb, signify in or into, on or upon : as, iwject', 
 to throw in or into ; inoc'ulate, to make an eye 
 on or upon. 
 
 tnau'gurate, a. 
 
 induce', v. 
 t72duct', V. 
 tn'durate, r. 
 t/ie'briate, v. 
 tnfat'uate, v. 
 infect', V. 
 i7ifer\ V. 
 
 incales'cence, n. 
 incanta'tion, n. 
 i7icar'cerate, v. 
 tncar'nate, v. & a. infix', v. 
 incase^ v. inflame', v 
 
 incentive, n. & a. innate', v. 
 in'cident, a. & n. inflect', v. 
 incisi'on, n. 
 
 tncite , t). 
 i^icline', r. 
 include', v. 
 incor'poTate, v. 
 incras'sate, c 
 increase', r. 
 incrusta'tion, n. 
 tn'cubate, v. 
 incul'cate, v. 
 
 inflict', V. 
 in'fluence, n. «Sc v. 
 in'flux, n. 
 infoliate, v. 
 inform', v. 
 infrig'idate, v. 
 infringe', v. 
 infu'riate, a. 
 infuse', v. 
 ingeminate, v. 
 
 tncum'bent, a. & n. inge'nious, a. 
 
 tncur, V. 
 incur'vate, v. 
 indent', v. 
 in'dex, n. 
 in'dicate, v. 
 indict', V. 
 indispose', v. 
 
 mgen'uous, a. 
 ingraft', v. 
 ingra'tiate, ik 
 ingre'dient, n. 
 in'gress, n. 
 
 ingur'gitate, v. 
 
 inhab'it, v. 
 inhale', v. 
 inhere', v. 
 inher'it, v. 
 inhib'it, v. 
 in'humate, or 
 inhume', v. 
 inject', V. 
 injoin', v. 
 ijiit'iate, v. 
 injunc'tioii, n. 
 inlap'idate, v. 
 innate', a. 
 in'novate, v. 
 innuen'do, n. 
 inoc'ulate, v. 
 in'quest, n. 
 inquire', v. 
 inquis'itive, a. 
 inscribe', v. 
 in'sect, n. 
 insert', v. 
 
 in sid'ious, a. 
 
 insin'ew, v. 
 insin'uate, v. 
 insist', V. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 25 
 
 inter', v. 
 tnsola'tion, n. 
 
 inspect', v. inthrone', v. 
 
 insphere', v. intim'idate, v. 
 
 inspire', v. intomb', v. 
 
 inspir'it, v. intox'icate, v. 
 instal', V. 
 
 in'stance, n. & v. intrude', v. 
 
 instil', V. intrust', v. 
 
 i?i'stitute, V. & n. intuiti'on, n. 
 instruct', v. 
 
 insult', V, 
 insurrec'tion, n. 
 intend', v. 
 intense', a. 
 inten'tion, n. 
 
 invade', v. 
 
 inveigh', v. 
 invent', v. 
 inverse', a. 
 invert', v. 
 
 invest', v. 
 inves'tigate, v. 
 invet'erate, a. 
 invid'ious, a. 
 invig'orate, v. 
 invite', v. 
 inunda'tion, n. 
 invoca'tion, n. 
 invoke', v. 
 involve', v. 
 
 misinfer', v. 
 misinform', v. 
 
 Il, for IN, signifies in or on: as, ?71u'minate, to 
 
 make or put light in, (to enlighten.) 
 
 i/lude', V. i/lu'minate, v. 
 
 i/lume', V. i/-lus'trate, v. 
 i/lu'mine, v. 
 
 Im, for IN, signifies in or i7ito, on or upon: as, 
 
 import', to carry in or into; impose, to place 
 on or upon. 
 
 impede', v. impose', v. 
 
 impel', V. im'post, n. 
 
 impend', v. impound', v. 
 
 imper'ative, a. im 'precate, v. 
 
 impet'uous, a. impreg'nate, v 
 
 im'petus, n. impress', v. 
 
 impinge', v. imprint', v. 
 
 implant', v. impris'on, v. 
 
 im'plement, n. improve', v. 
 
 im'plicate, v. impugn', v. 
 
 implic'it, a. im'pulse, n. 
 
 implore', v. impur'ple, v. 
 
 imply', V, impiit'able, a. 
 
 import', V. impute', v. 
 
 i/lapse', n. 
 i/la'queate, v» 
 i/la'tive, a. 
 
 tfnman'acle, v. 
 
 immerge', or 
 immerse', v. 
 i?n'minent, a. 
 immingle, v. 
 im'molate, v. 
 immure', v. 
 impact', V. 
 impar'adise, v. 
 impart', v. 
 impassi'oned, a. 
 
26 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 Ir, for IN, signifies hi or on : as, irra'diate, to 
 make rays om or 2ipo7i, (to illu'minate.) 
 
 irra'diate, v. trrig'uous, a. ir'ritate, v. 
 
 trreptiti'ous, a. trrisi'on, n. irrup'tion, n. 
 
 tr'rigate, v. 
 
 In, and the forms it assumes,-ig, il, im, ir, before 
 an adjective, signify 7iot, implying negation, 
 privation, or want : as, tVfinite, not finite, (or 
 without bounds.) 
 
 inability, n. 
 fnacces'sible, a. 
 tnac'curate, a. 
 tnac'tive, a. 
 tnad'equate, a. 
 inadver'tent, a. 
 inal'ienable, a. 
 inan'imate, a. 
 inap'petency, n. 
 i?iap'plicable, a. 
 tnap'titude, n. 
 inar'able, a. 
 tnartic'ulate, a. 
 tnartifici'al, a. 
 twatten'tion, n. 
 tnau'dible, a. 
 tnauspici'ous, a. 
 incal'culable, a. 
 ancap'able, a. 
 i«capac'itate, v. 
 tncau'tious, a. 
 tnces'sant, a. 
 tnces'tuous, a. 
 incivil'lty, n. 
 tnclenT'ent, a. 
 tncoag'ulable, a. 
 tncog'nito, ad. 
 incohe'rent, a. 
 
 i/2Commensii'rable,a.incred'ulous, a. 
 
 irtcommo'dious, a. i?icul'pable, a. 
 
 inconiinu'nicableja.Jnde'cent, a. 
 
 t?iconi'parab]e, a. i?idecisi'on, n. 
 
 incompat'ible, a. indecli'nable, a. 
 
 tncom'petent, a. indeco'rous, a. 
 
 incomplete', a. indefat'igable, a. 
 incomprehen''sible5a. indefinite, a. 
 
 incompres'sible, a. iwdelib'erate, a. 
 
 tnconcei'vable, a. indel'ible, a. 
 
 inconj:lu'sive, a. indel'icate, a. 
 
 tncongru'ity, n. i?idem'nify, v. 
 
 iwconsid'erable, a. indepen'dent,a.&n. 
 
 i«consid'erate, a. indestruc'tible, a. 
 
 t«consis'tent, a. 
 inconso'lable, a. 
 iracon'stant, a, 
 incontes'table, a. 
 i^contig'uous, a. 
 incor/tinent, a. 
 
 iwcontrover'tible, a. irtdiscreet', a. 
 inconve'nient, a. indiscriminate, a. 
 
 inconver'tible, a. 
 i?icor'poral, a. 
 i/icorpo'real, a. 
 incor'rect, a. 
 i?icor'rigible, a. 
 tncorrup'tible, a. 
 
 tncombus'tible, a, tncred'ible, a. 
 
 indeter'minate, a. 
 i?2dif'ferent, a. 
 rtdiges'tible, a. 
 irtdig'nant, a. 
 indirect', a. 
 indiscernible, a. 
 
 ?ndispen'sable, a. 
 iredis'putable, a. 
 indissol'vable, a. 
 
 ndis'soluble, a. 
 
 ?idistinct', a. 
 «;2divid'ual, n. & a. 
 in divisible, a. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 27 
 
 tndoc'ile, a. 
 m'dolent, a. 
 tnduTjitable, a. 
 tredul'gent, a. 
 iwefTable, a. 
 tnefFec'tive, a. 
 ineffec'tual, a. 
 tneffica'cious, a. 
 iraefRci''ent, a. 
 inel'egant, a. 
 t«ept', a. 
 i^iequal'ity, n. 
 i«.ert', a. 
 irtes'timable, a. 
 mev'itable, a. 
 i/iexcu'sable, a. 
 ireexha'lable, a. 
 inexhaus'tible, a. 
 inex'orable, a. 
 inexpe'dient, a. 
 twexpe'rience, n. 
 znex^piable, a. 
 inex'plicable, a. 
 inexpres'sible, a. 
 
 infer^tile, a. 
 in'lidel, n. 
 tn'finite, a. 
 infirm', a. 
 
 nflex'ible, a. 
 t?ifor'midable, a. 
 infran'gible, a. 
 infre'quent, a. 
 
 nglo'riousj a. 
 ingrate'ful, a. 
 i;iharino'nious, a. insoFuble, a. 
 inhos'pitable, a. insolvent, a. 
 
 i/iexpug'nable, a. inofFen'sive, a. 
 iwexting'uishableja.inopportune', a, 
 inex'tricable, a. inor'dinate, a. 
 
 t« fallible, a. 
 tn'famous, a. 
 in'fant, n. 
 infecun'dity, n. 
 infelic'ity, 71. 
 
 insecure , a. 
 tresen'sible, a. 
 tnsen'tient, a. 
 insep'arable, a. 
 insignificant, a. 
 insincere', a. 
 insip'id, a. 
 insobri'ety, n. 
 inso'ciable, a. 
 tn'solent, a. 
 
 inhu'man, a. 
 inim'ical, a. 
 inimitable, a. 
 iniq'nitous, a. 
 ftjudici'al, a. 
 injudici'ous, a. 
 injus'tice, n. 
 innavigable, a. 
 in'nocent, a. 
 innoxious, a, 
 innu'merable, a. 
 ino'dorous, a. 
 
 inqui'etude, n. 
 insane', a. 
 nsa'tiable, a. 
 insat'urable, a. 
 i?iscru'table, a. 
 
 insufferable, a. 
 insuffici'ent, a. 
 insu'perable, a. 
 i^isuppor'table, a. 
 insurmoun'table, 
 intem'perate, a. 
 interlninable, a. 
 intes'tate, a. 
 intolerable, a. 
 intol'erant, a. 
 intraclable, a. 
 intrep'id, a. 
 invalid, a. 
 i7ivalldate, v. 
 inval'uable, a, 
 inva'riable, a. 
 invin'cible, a. 
 invi'olable, a. 
 invisible, a. 
 invol'untary, a. 
 
 Ig, for IN, signifies not: as, igno'ble, not noble, 
 i^no'ble, a. ignominious, a. i^'norant, a. 
 
 Il, for IN, signifies not: as, z71e'gal, not legal. 
 
 i/lab'orate, a. illegitimate, a. i/lim'itable, a. 
 
 i/lau'dable, a. i/levlable, a. i/lim'ited, a. 
 
 i/le'gal, a. i/lib'eral, a. t/lit'erate, a> 
 
 i/leg'ible, a, i/lic'it, a, ifloglcal, a. 
 
28 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 Im, for IN, signifies not, implying negation, pri- 
 vation, or Tvant : as, immor'ta], not mortal, (or 
 not liable to death.) 
 
 tmmac'ulate, a. immu'sical, a. 
 i/nmu'table, a. 
 impal'pable, a. 
 i/npar'tial, a. 
 i?/ipar'tiblej a. 
 impas'sable, a. 
 impas'sive, a. 
 iHjpa'tient, a. 
 impec'cable, a. 
 fmpen'etrable, a. 
 impen'itent, a. 
 iwpercep'tible, a. 
 imper'fect, a. 
 imper'forable, a. 
 iwper'ishable, a. 
 imper'sonal, a. 
 impersua'sible, a. 
 ♦'mper'dnentj a. 
 imper'vious, a. 
 
 Ill, for IN, signifies not: as, irrati'onal, no/ ra- 
 tional. 
 
 iVreligi'orij n. 
 
 trre'meable, a. 
 
 irreme'diable, a. 
 
 irremis'sible, a. 
 
 tVremove'able, a. 
 
 trrep'arable, a. 
 
 irreprehen'sible, a. irrever'sible, a. 
 
 trreproach'able, a. irrev'ocable, a. 
 
 tVreprove'able, a. 
 
 Inter, signifies between or among : as, inieripose^ 
 to place between ; intermhi', to mix among or 
 between. 
 
 tn^e/lec'tual, a. intercede', v. interchain', v. 
 
 intelligent, a. intercept', v. interchange', v. 
 
 im'manent, a. 
 tminate'rial, a. 
 immature', a. 
 tmmeabil'ity, n. 
 immeas'urable, a. 
 iwime'diate, a. 
 immed'icable, a. 
 tmmeino'rial, a. 
 immense', a. 
 immethod'ical, a. 
 immix'able, a. 
 iwmobil'ity, n. 
 immod'erate, a. 
 immod'est, a. 
 immor'al, a. 
 immor'tal, a. 
 immove'able, a. 
 immu'nity, n. 
 
 irrati'onal, a. 
 irreclai'mable, a. 
 irrecov'erable, a. 
 irredu'cible, a. 
 irrefragable, a. 
 irrefu'table, a. 
 trreg'ular, a. 
 irrel'ative, a. 
 irrel'evant, a. 
 
 tmpierce'able, a. 
 impi'ety, n. 
 impla'cable, a. 
 implau'sible, a. 
 impolite', a. 
 impol'itic, a. 
 impon'derous, a. 
 impo'rous, a. 
 impos'sible, a. 
 im'potent, a. 
 imprac'ticable, a. 
 impreg'nable, a. 
 improb'able, a. 
 improp'er, a. 
 improv'ident, a. 
 impru'dent, a. 
 im'pudentj a. 
 impu'nity, n. 
 impure', a. 
 
 irresis'tible, a. 
 irres'oluble, o. 
 irres'olute, a. 
 irrespec'tive, a. 
 irretrie'vable, a. 
 irrev'erent, a. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 29 
 
 intercisi'on, n. 
 interclude', v. 
 intercos'tal, a. 
 iii'tercouTse, n. 
 intercur'rent, a. 
 interAxct'j u. 
 in'teresi, v. & n. 
 interfere', v. 
 inter'fiuent, a. 
 interfused', a. 
 interja'cent, a. 
 interjec'tion, n. 
 interjoin', v. 
 interlace', v. 
 interla]pse', v. 
 interlard', v. 
 interleave', v. 
 interline', v. 
 
 interlivik', v. 
 interloc'utory, a. 
 interlo-pe', v. 
 inlerlu'cent, a. 
 in'terlude, n. 
 interlxx'nar, a. 
 intermar'xy, v. 
 intenxied'dle, v. 
 interme' diate, a. 
 intermingle, v. 
 intermit', v. 
 intermin.', v. 
 intermu'xal, a. 
 interrtiVi'iual, a. 
 inter'^iolate, v. 
 inter-gose', v. 
 interreg'num, n. 
 inter'iogate, v. 
 
 interTxxpt', v. 
 in^erscap'ular, a. 
 interscind', v. 
 inierscrihe', v, 
 intersect', v. 
 intersert', v. 
 inter STperse', w. 
 interstellar, a. 
 in'terstice, n. 
 interteyi't^xxe, n. 
 intertwine' , v. 
 intertwist', v. 
 in'terval, n. 
 intervene', v. 
 iii'terview, 71. 
 intervolve', v. 
 interyreave'y v. 
 
 Intro, signifies within : as, introduce', to lead 
 or bring within. 
 
 introduce', v. 
 introgressi'Qn,n. 
 
 intromit', v. 
 introspect', v. 
 
 introveTt', v. 
 
 Jl'Xta, signifies ?iear to: as, JujciapositVoTi, the 
 being placed near to (any thing.) 
 
 yM,r^apositi''on, n. 
 
 Ob, and the shapes it takes,-oc, of, op, signify in 
 the may, against, out : as, o&ject', to cast iii the 
 rvai/, or against ; o6'5olete, grown out (of use.) 
 
 ob'solete, a. 
 06'stacle, n. 
 06'stinate, a. 
 oistrep'erous, a. 
 obstruct', V. 
 oistupefac'tion, n. 
 obtain', V. 
 
 06'durate, 0. 
 
 ofilit'erale, v. 
 
 obey', V. 
 
 oblong, a. 
 
 oJe'dient, a. 
 
 obloquy, n. 
 
 object', V. 
 
 oinox'ious, a. 
 
 ob'ject, n. 
 
 oinulailate, v. 
 
 oftla'tion, n. 
 
 o5se'quious, a. 
 
 oblige', V. 
 
 observe', v. 
 
 
 c 2 
 
30 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES 
 
 oJtend', r. 
 obtest', V. 
 ofitrude', v. 
 
 oJtund', u. 
 obtuse', a. 
 obvert', v. 
 
 oi'viate, v. 
 06'vious, a. 
 oium'bratej v. 
 
 OCj for OB, signifies in the way, up, down : as 
 occa'sion, a falling in the way or down ; oc'cupy 
 to take up or in the way. 
 
 occa'sion, n. occult', a. oc'cupy, v. 
 
 oc'cident, n. occupa'tion, n. occur', v. 
 
 occip'ital, a. 
 
 Of, for OB, signifies in the rvay, against : as, 
 qf'ier, to bring in the rvay ; o/"fend', to strike 
 against. 
 
 o/fence', n. 
 o/fend', V. 
 o/'fer, V. &in. 
 
 o/tire', «. 
 officiate, y. 
 
 omissi'on, n. 
 omit', V. 
 
 Op, for oB, signifies in the way, against : as, 
 oppose', to place in the way, or against. 
 
 oppo'nent, a. & n. ojo'posite, cr. o/jpro'brious, a. 
 
 oj&portune', a. oppress', v. oppugn', v. 
 
 ojapose', V. 
 
 Per, signifies through or thoroughly : as, pervade', 
 to go through ; peren'n'ial, (lasting) through the 
 year ; pe/fect, thoroughly done. 
 
 imjo^rcep'tible, a. jocrcu'tient, a. 
 
 imper'fect, a. /jgrditi'on, n. 
 
 imjDffr'forable, a. per'egrinate, v. 
 
 imjoer'tinent, a. per'em-ptoTy, a. 
 
 imper'vious, a. peren'nial, a. 
 
 pehu'cid, a. per'fect, a. Scv 
 
 jD^ram'bulate, v. per'Giiy, n. 
 
 perceive.', v. perflate', v. 
 
 joe?rcep'tion, n. per'forate, v. 
 
 /)ercussi'on, n. perform', v. 
 
 per'fume, n. Sc v. 
 perfuse', v. 
 per'ish, v. 
 per'yxre, v. 
 per'manent, a. 
 per'meahle, a. 
 jjermissi'on, n. 
 permit', v. 
 pcrnici'ous, a. 
 perora'tion, n. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES- 
 
 31 
 
 joerpendic'ular, a. 
 per'petrate, v. 
 joerpet'uate, v. 
 perplex', v. 
 per'quishe, n. 
 per'secute, v. 
 persevere', v. 
 persist', v. 
 per&yec'dve, n. & a. 
 
 perspica cious, a. 
 jDe?'spic'uous, a. 
 jD(?r spire', v. 
 joej'suade', v. 
 peri&m', v. 
 joertina'cious, a. 
 per'iinexii, a. 
 jD^rtur'bation, n. 
 pervade', v. 
 
 perveTAe, a. 
 pervert', v. 
 pervicac'ity, 7i. 
 per'vious, a. 
 peruse', V. 
 pollute', V. 
 preterimjoer'fect, a. 
 •pieterper'fect, a. 
 preterpluper'fect, a. 
 
 PosT^ signifies after: as, post'scri]}t, a thing 
 written after. 
 
 postdiWviz.n,n.Si.a.postexis'tence, n. postpone', v. 
 posie'iior, a. posfhumous, a. posi'script, n. 
 
 posier'ity, n. pas tmend'ian, a. 
 
 Pre (pRiE), signifies before: as, predict', to say 
 or tell before; prefix', to fix before ; precar 'sor 
 one who runs before. 
 
 preach', V. 
 jDrecau'tion, n. 
 precede', v. 
 pre'cept, n. 
 prec'ipice, n. 
 precip'itaie, v. 
 precise', a. 
 preclade', v. 
 jorecogniti'on, n. 
 preconceive', v. 
 precux'sor, n. 
 jDredecease', v. 
 predeces'sor, n. 
 joredes'tinate, v. 
 predes'tine, v. 
 jDredeter'mine, v. 
 pred'icate, v. & n. 
 predict', v. 
 jtjredilec'tion, n. 
 predispose', v. 
 
 joredom'inate, v. 
 
 pre-elect', v. 
 
 jore-em'inence, n. 
 
 pre-engage' , v. 
 
 jare-establish, v. 
 
 pre-exist', v. 
 
 preface, n. &l v. 
 
 prefer', v. 
 
 jorefig'ure, v. 
 
 jarefix', v. 
 
 jarejudge', v. 
 
 joreju'dicate, u.& a 
 
 prej'udice, n. & v. 
 
 prel'ate, n. 
 
 jorelec'tion, n. 
 
 /)reliin'inary,a.& w.joresent', v 
 
 jorel'ude, n. preserve', v. 
 
 premise', v. 
 preoc'cupy, v. 
 joreordaiu', v. 
 prepare', v. 
 prepon'der, v. 
 jorepon'derate, v. 
 prepose', v. 
 /jrepossess', v. 
 /irepos'terous, a. 
 jorereq'uisite, a. 
 prerog'ative, a. 
 presage', v. 
 pre'scieuce, n. 
 ^Jrescribe', v. 
 jores'ence, w. 
 
 prelude', v. 
 prematxire', a. 
 premed'itate, v. 
 
 preside', v. 
 
 presume', v. 
 
 presuppose', 
 
32 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 pretend', v. 
 p7-e'te\t, 71. 
 pre'toT, n. 
 
 prevaW, v. 
 prev'aXent, a. 
 jorevar'icate, v. 
 
 prevtrxi', v. 
 jore'vious, a. 
 represent', v. 
 
 Preter (pRiETER), Signifies beyond ov past: as, 
 pretemsLXfyxYsX, beyond the course of nature ; 
 pre'terite, past. 
 
 preter'vca^ex'ieci,a. pretermit' , v- prelerper'fect, a. 
 
 pre'terite, a. preterna.t'uTal, a. pre ter^pluTper' feet, a. 
 
 preterla^seA', a. 
 
 Pro (tt^o), signifies Jbr-, forward, forth, or out ; 
 as, prox'y,* an agent j'xjr another, (or one who 
 acts ybr another)/ ^jroceed', to go forward ; 
 provoke', to call forth ; |)roclaim', to cry out. 
 
 com'promisej n. j9?*od'uct, n. 
 
 & V. profane', a. & u. 
 
 counterproj'ect,>w. profess', v. 
 
 imjorov'ident, a. proffer, v. & n. 
 
 ixnpru'dent, a. jorofid'ency, n. 
 
 jurisprw'deuce, n. profit, n. & v 
 prob'lem, n 
 
 proceed', v. 
 proc'ess, n. 
 proclaim', v. 
 procliv'ity, n. 
 procon'sul, n. 
 procras'tinate, v. 
 pro'create, v. 
 proc'tor, n. 
 procura'tor, n. 
 procure', v. 
 prod'igal, a. & n. 
 prodigi'ous, a. 
 produce', v. 
 prod'uce, n. 
 
 prolong', V. 
 
 p?'om'inent, a. 
 
 promis'cuous, a. 
 
 prom'ise, n. & v. 
 
 prom'ontory, n, 
 
 promote', v. 
 profligate, a. & n. prompt', a. 
 profluent, a. promul'gate, v. 
 
 profound', a. & n. promulge', v. 
 profund'ity, it, pronom'inal, a. 
 
 profuse', a. 
 progen'itor, n. 
 prog'eny, n. 
 prognos'ticate, v. 
 prog'ress, n. 
 prohibit, V. 
 proved', V. 
 prolegom'ena, 7i. 
 prolix', a. 
 prolocu'tor, n. 
 
 pj'ol'ogue, 72. 
 
 pro'noun, n. 
 pronounce', v. 
 prop'agate, v. 
 propel', V. 
 propen'sity, /*. 
 proph'ecy, n. 
 proph'esy, v. 
 proph'et, n. 
 projxt'nent, a. 
 propor'tion, ti. 
 propose', V. 
 
 * See under Cura. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 33 
 
 propound', v. 
 prorogue', v. 
 proscribe', v. 
 pros'ecute, v. 
 pros'pect, n. 
 prds'titute,u.a.& n 
 pros'trate, a. & u. 
 protect', V. 
 
 protend', v. 
 proiest'fV. & n. 
 protract', v. 
 protrude', v. 
 protru'berate, v. 
 prov'erb, n. 
 provide', v. 
 provin'cial, a. 
 
 pr&visVon, n. 
 provoca lien, n. 
 provoke', v. 
 prox'y, «. 
 pru'dence, n. 
 pwr'port, 11. & V. 
 pwr'pose, 7i. & u. 
 
 Re, signifies back or again, anew : as, recall', to 
 call back ; rean'imate, to give life again ; re- 
 morse', a biting back; redeem', to buy back, 
 (by paying a price) ; recommence', to begin 
 ajiew. 
 
 correlative, a. 
 correspond', u. 
 disrepute', n. 
 disrespect', n. 
 irreclai'mable, a. 
 irreconcilable, a. 
 irrecov'erable, a. 
 irrefragable, a. 
 irrelevant, a. 
 irreligi'on, n. 
 irre'meable, a. 
 Irreme'diable, a. 
 irrep'arable, a. 
 irreprehen'sible, a. 
 irreprove'able, a. 
 irresis'tible, a. 
 irres'olute, a. 
 irrespec'tive, a. 
 irretrie'veable, a. 
 irrev'erence, n. 
 irrever'sible, a. 
 irrev'ocable, a. 
 reac'tion, n. 
 readmit', v. 
 rean'imate, v. 
 
 reascend', v. 
 reassem'ble, v. 
 reassert', v. 
 reassume', v. 
 reassure', v. 
 rebaptize', v, 
 rebel', v. 
 rebellow, v. 
 rebound', v. 
 rebuff', V. & 7i. 
 rebuild', v. 
 rebuke', v. 
 rebut', V. 
 recall', v. 
 recant', v. 
 recapit'ulate, v. 
 recede', v. 
 receive', v. 
 recep'tion, n. 
 recess', n. 
 recip'ient, n. 
 recip'rocal, a. 
 recite', v. 
 reclaim', v. 
 recline', v. 
 
 rec'ognize, v. 
 recoil', v, 
 recollect', v. 
 recommence', v. 
 recommend', v. 
 recommit', v, 
 rec'ompensc, v. 
 recompose', v. 
 rec'oncile, v. 
 rec'ondite, a. 
 reconduct', v. 
 reconjoin', v. 
 j-econq'uer, v. 
 recon'secrate, v. 
 reconvene', v. 
 reconvey', v. 
 record', v. 
 rec'ord, n. 
 recov'er, v. 
 recount', v. 
 ircourse', n. 
 rec'reate, v. 
 recrim'inate, v. 
 recruit', v. 
 recum'bent, a. 
 
34 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 redsem', v. 
 r<?deliv'er, v. 
 redemand', v. 
 red' olerit, a. 
 redouble, V. 
 redound', v. 
 redress', v. & w. 
 reduce', v. 
 redun'dant, a. 
 redu'plicate, v. 
 re-ech'o, v. 
 re-ed'ify, v. 
 re-elect', v. 
 re-enact', v. 
 re-enforce', v. 
 re-enjoy', v. 
 re-en'ter, v. 
 re-enthrone', v. 
 re-establish, v. 
 re-exam'ine, v. 
 refer', v. 
 referment', v. 
 refine', v. 
 refit', V. 
 reflect', v. 
 re'flex, a. 
 reflour'ish, v. 
 reflow', V. 
 re'flux, n. 
 reform', v. 
 refract', v. 
 ref'ragable, a. 
 refrain', v. 
 rfi'fran'gible, a. 
 refresh', v. 
 refrig'erate, v. 
 refuge, n. & v. 
 reful'gent, a. 
 refund', v. 
 refuse', v. 
 refute', v. 
 
 ?'egam , v. 
 regale', v. 
 regard', v. & n. 
 regen'erate, v. 
 re'gress, n. 
 regur'gitate, v. 
 rehearse', v. 
 reimbod'y, v. 
 reimburse', v. 
 reinsert', v. 
 reinspire', v. 
 reinstal', v. 
 reinstate', v. 
 reinvest', v. 
 reit'erate, v. 
 reject', v. 
 ?-ejoice', v. 
 rejoin', v. 
 rejudge', v. 
 rekin'dle, v. 
 relapse', v. & 7i. 
 relate', v. 
 rel'ative, a. & n. 
 relax', v. 
 release', v. 
 relent', ik 
 rel'evant, a. 
 r^l'ict, n. 
 relieve', v. 
 religi'on, n. 
 relinq'uish, v. 
 rel'ish, n. & v. 
 relu'cent, a. 
 reluc'tant, a. 
 rely', v. 
 remain', v. 
 remake', v. 
 remand', v. 
 remark', v. 
 reme'diable, a. 
 rem'edy, n. & v. 
 
 remem'ber, v. 
 remind', v. 
 reminis'cence, n 
 remissi'on, n. 
 remit', v. 
 remon'strate, v. 
 remorse', n. 
 remote', a. 
 remove', v. 
 remount', v. 
 ?-enew', v. 
 ren'ovate, v. 
 renounce', v. 
 reordain', v. 
 repair', v. & n. 
 »'epass', V. 
 repast', n. 
 repay', v. 
 repeal', v. 
 repeat', v. 
 repel', v. 
 repent', v. 
 repeo'ple, v. 
 repercussi'on, n. 
 repine', v. 
 replace', v. 
 replant', v. 
 replen'ish, v. 
 replete', a. 
 re-ply', v. & n. 
 repol'ish, v. 
 report', v. & n. 
 repose', v. & n. 
 repos'ite, v. 
 repossess', v. 
 reprehend', v. 
 represent', v. 
 repress', v. 
 reprieve', v. 8c n. 
 reprint', v. 
 rep'robate, a. n. & v. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 35 
 
 reproduce', v. 
 reprove', v. 
 repinne', v. 
 republish, v^ 
 repu'diate, v. 
 repug'nant, a. 
 repulse', n. &. v. 
 repur'chase, v. 
 repute', v. & 7i. 
 request', n. & v. 
 requic'ken, v. 
 require', v. 
 req'uisite, a. & n. 
 requite', v. 
 resail', v. 
 rescind', v. 
 rescribe', v. 
 research', n. & v. 
 reseat', v. 
 resem'ble, v. 
 resend', v. 
 resent', v. 
 reserve', v. & n. 
 reset'tle, v. 
 reside', v. 
 resign', v. 
 
 resil'ient, a. 
 resist', v. 
 resolve', v. 
 res'olute, a. 
 resort', v. & n. 
 resound', v. 
 resow', V. 
 respect', v. & n. 
 respire', v. 
 resplen'dent, a. 
 »-espond', v. 
 restitu'tion, n. 
 restore', v. 
 restrain', v. 
 restrict', v. 
 restrin'gent, a. 
 result', V. & n. 
 resume', v. 
 resurrec'tion, n. 
 resus'citate, v. 
 retain', v. 
 retake', v. 
 retal'iate, v. 
 retard', v. 
 reten'tion, n. 
 retort', v. & n. 
 
 retrace , v. 
 retract', v. 
 retrib'ute, v. 
 retrieve', v. 
 return', v, & n. 
 reveal', v. 
 re vela' ti on, ii. 
 »-evenge', v. 
 rever'berate, v. 
 revere', v. 
 rev'erence, n. & t>» 
 reverse', v. & ti. 
 revert', v. 
 revic'tual, v. 
 revievf', n. & v. 
 revile', v. 
 revise', v. 
 ?-evis'it, V. 
 revive', v. 
 reviv'ify, v. 
 reunite', v. 
 »'evoke', v. 
 revolve', v. 
 revom'it, v. 
 reward', v. &, n. 
 
 Retro, signifies backwards : as, re/Vograde, going 
 backwards step by step. 
 
 re^rocessi'on, n. re^Vograde, a. re^'rospect, n. 
 re^roduc'tion, n. re/rogressi'on, n. 
 
 Se, signifies aside or apart : as, recede', to go 
 aside or apart; seduce' , to lead aside. 
 
 secede', v. 
 secessi'on, n. 
 seclude', v. ■ 
 feclu'sion, n. 
 
 se'ciet, a. & n. 
 secure', a. Sc v. 
 seduce', v. 
 
 sediti'on, n. 
 select', V. 
 sep'arate, r. 6i. a. 
 
36 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 Sine, signifies without : as, sincere', without wax 
 or mixture, (honest) ; ^im'ple, without a fold. 
 
 ln5^?ice^e , a. 
 • insobri'ety, n. 
 
 sJTn'ple, a. 
 sijicere', a. 
 
 sinecure, n. 
 somber, a. 
 
 Sub, and theybrTw^^ it assumes,-suc, suf, sug, sup, 
 signify under or after, implying a subordinate 
 degree: as, 5?/6scril)e', to write under ; sub'se^ 
 quent, following under or after ; *M6bea'dle, 
 under beadle. 
 
 consMSstan'tiate, v. 
 sM^ac'id, a. 
 5«6ac'rid, a. 
 swi'altern, a. & n. 
 swftbea'dle, n. 
 suficeles'tial, a. 
 sr/6chan'ter, ?i. 
 s?<Z>constella'tion,n. 
 swAcontrac'ted, a. 
 swicuta'neous, a. 
 SM^dea'con, n. 
 *?i5dean', w. 
 swSdiver'sify, u. 
 itjidivide', v. 
 swfiduce', or 
 5Mfiduct', ZJ. 
 sziZidue', y. 
 
 5M^du'plicate, u. 
 SM^ja'cent, a. 
 suhjcct', V. 
 sub'ject, a. & n. 
 suhio'm', V. 
 sM^'jugate, V. 
 SM^lapsa'rian, n. 
 sublmg'vial, a. 
 sublunary, a. 
 submarine', a. 
 submerge', v. 
 SM^missi'on, n. 
 submit', V. 
 5wJmul'tiple, «. 
 subor'dinate, a. 
 suborn', v. 
 
 suhrec'tOT, n. 
 subscribe', v. 
 sub'sequent, a. 
 subserve', v. 
 subside', v. 
 sub'sidy, n. 
 subsisi', V. 
 st/fi'stance, n. 
 ^wfi'stitute, V. & n. 
 
 subtract', v. 
 5Zi6struc'tion, n. 
 subtend', v. 
 SM^trahend', n. 
 subvert', v. 
 transufistan'tiate, a. 
 
 Sue, for SUB, signifies U7tder, up: as, *?^cceed', to 
 go or come under or after, (also to prosper) ; 
 Awc'cour, to run up, (to help.) 
 
 succeed', v. succinct', a. succumb', v. 
 
 success', n. suc'cour, v. & n. swccussi'on, n. 
 
 * See under Ebrius. 
 
LATIN PREFIXES. 37 
 
 SuF, for SUB, signifies under: as, in^w/'ferable, 
 that cannot be borne under or with, 
 
 ins ^^/''fer able, a. suffer, v. sn/'focaie, v. 
 
 insw/lici'ent, a. s?//fice', v. s?f/fumiga'tiori, 7i. 
 
 insM/fla'tiorij n. sufRd'ent, a. snffnse'j v. 
 
 SuG, for SUB, signifies under: as, suggest', to 
 carry or bring under, (to hint.) 
 
 suggest', V. suggba'tion, n. 
 
 Sup, for sub, signifies under, up: as, .y?/^press', 
 to press under ; sup^iovxf, to bear up. 
 
 ■ sup'\)\&ni, V. sJij)^\y', v. & w. sMjopose', v. 
 
 swja'plement, n. insj^ppor'cable, a szf/jpress', u. 
 
 sMjo'l^letory, ?i. supY>oii', v. & w. 5M_p'purate, v. 
 s?<j9'plicate, ?;. 
 
 SuBTER, signifies under or beneath: as, siib'ter" 
 fuge, a flying under or beneath, (a shift.) 
 
 sMi^er'fluent, or sr«5/e»*'fliious, a. sicb'ierfvge, n. 
 
 Super, Asignifies flSoye or o^'er, 7«07-e </i«w enough: 
 as, ^?//)eradcl'', to add oyc/- or aioye y super^vi'^ory 
 one who looks oye;', (an oyerseer); super' ^nonSf 
 flowing 7nore than enough, (unnecessary.) 
 
 siiperahonn^' , v. superexcre^'cence,n.stipermtQn({', v. 
 super ahvLXi' diant, a. super?\.cV-ei\, a. supe'rior, a. Sc ii- 
 supera.(\.(\.' , v. sJipcrRne', a. super'la.tive, a. 
 
 superan'nuate, v. superRu'ity, n. sioperlu'nar, a, 
 supercon'sequence, super'Huous, a. supei-na'tant, a. 
 n. su'per^wx, n. supernal' u.ral, a. 
 
 sujjcrem'inence, n. superincwm'htrii^a.supsrnvi'mQraxYy a. 
 superer'ogate, v. supei-induce', v. superscribe', v. 
 supere'S-'ceWent, a. superiniec'tiou, n. superseAe', v. 
 
 D 
 
38 
 
 LATIN PREFIXES. 
 
 *Mjo^rstiti'on, n. sujo^rterres'trial, a. supervene', v. 
 superstruc'tuie, n. sM/)ervaca'neous, a. super\\'&or, n. 
 
 Supra, signifies above: as, szcjDralapsa'riaiij cvbove, or 
 antecedent to, the fall (of man.) 
 suprac\V'\&xy, a. sw/jramun'dane, a. sr/jorascap'ulary, a. 
 s^^^rafolia■ceous, a. sMjoranat'ural, a. suprayvM^Qs, a. 
 supra\a\:)sa'na,n, a. suprare'nal, a. 
 
 SuR (Fr. cont. of supe?-), signifies above, over, upon : 
 asj sum\Q)\m.\! , to rise above ; surviYe', to live above 
 or a/if^r. 
 
 in«Mn'nount''ableja. surname', v. 
 surcharge', v. sur'narae, n. 
 
 S7cr' coat, n. surpass', v, 
 
 sur'face, n. swr'plice, n. 
 
 sur'ieii, v. & n. swr'plus, n. 
 
 surprise', n. & u. 
 
 5?^rmise', v. & ». 
 s7/nnount', v. 
 
 surreY>titi'ow%, a. 
 surround', v. 
 surtoni', n. 
 S7ir\ene', v. 
 survey', v. 
 sur'vey, n. 
 
 surrendi'er, v. Sc n. survive', v. 
 Sus for SUB or sursum, signifies under, up, upwards: 
 as, SMspect', to look up (with jealousy) ; sz^stain', 
 to hold tip. 
 
 sr/scep'tible, a. s?<spici'on, n,. suspire', v. 
 
 SMs'citate, v. su.9pend', v. sustain', v. 
 
 suspect', V. suspense', n. sus'tenance, n. 
 
 Trans, signifies across, over, or beyond, through, 
 change, from one place to another : as, tra7isgress', 
 to go over or beyond; ^r<2?z5pa'rent, appearing 
 through, (clear) ; transiQY^ , to change the form. 
 
 traduce', v. 
 fraditi'on, n. 
 fraject', v. 
 transact'^ v. 
 transalpine, a, 
 /ransan'imate, v, 
 ^ra/jsatlant'ic, a. 
 transcend', v. 
 transcribe', v. 
 transfer', t'. 
 
 ^rartsfig'ure, v. 
 trans^x', v. 
 transform', v. 
 iransfu.se', v. 
 transgress', v. 
 tran'sient, a. 
 t7-ansiti'on, n. 
 translate', y. 
 ^ranslu'cent, a. 
 /ransmarine', a. 
 
 trans' migrate, v. 
 transmit', v. 
 ira?Jsmissi'on, n. 
 transn^ute', v. 
 ^rans'padane, a. 
 fra?ispa'rent, a. 
 <ran spic'uous, a. 
 tra7isr)ierce', v. 
 transpire', v. 
 trans-plant', v. 
 
GREEK PREFIXES. 
 
 39 
 
 transport', v. frartsubstantia'tion ^rav'erse, v. a. n. 
 
 trans'poxt, n. /raresude', v. & ad. 
 
 transpose', v. transveise', a. tresspass, v. & n. 
 
 UltrAj signifies beyond : as, 2^/^r«mon'tane, beyond 
 the mountain, 
 w/^ramarine', a. w/^ramon'tanej a. «//ramun'dane, a. 
 
 3. OP GKEEK ORIGIN. 
 
 A,-AN {ci privative), signifies want of, 7wt, or with- 
 out : as, ttp'athy, want of, or without feeling ; an' - 
 
 ecdote, (something) not given out, (a biographical 
 incident.) 
 
 abyss', n. anom'aly, n. asthenol'ogy, n. 
 
 ocauline, or anon'ynious, a. asylum, n. 
 
 acaulous, a. a'orist, n. asym'metry, n. 
 
 aceph'alous, a. ap'athy, n. at'om, n. 
 
 achromat'ic, a. apet'alous, a. at'ony, n. 
 
 ad'amant, n. aph'ony, n, at'rophy, w. 
 
 am'nesty, n. apo'ria, n. a'theist, n. 
 
 amorph'ous, a. ap'yrous, a. ozo'te, n. 
 
 an'archy, ~n. as'cii, n. az'ymous, a. 
 
 ««'ecdote, n. aso'matous, a. 
 
 AmphIj-ambi (aya0f & ambo, Lat. both^, signifies 
 both or double : as, amphVci'ioM^, (capable of) liv- 
 ing both on land and in water. 
 amjoAib'ious, a. amphis'cii, n. ambidex'trous, a. 
 
 amphihoVogy, n. ampAithe'atre, n. ambiVogy^ n. 
 
 Ana (^ava), signifies through, up, back or again: as, 
 
 anai'ovaj, a cutting through or up, (dissecting 
 animal bodies.) 
 
 anabap'tist, n. OTi'aglyph, n. a?iflph'ora, n. 
 
 anach'orite, or an'agtam, n. onas'arca, n. 
 
 an'chorite, 72. analep'sis, 7i. anas'trophe, lu 
 
 anach'ronism, n. anaVogy, 11. ojiath'ema, ?i. 
 
 onad'romous, a. a/ial'ysis, n. anat'oxay, n. 
 
40 
 
 GREEK PREFIXES. 
 
 Anti,-ant («vr<), signifies opposite to, against: as, 
 ajitichvisWvLUyOpposite ^o Christianity ; antaxcWc, 
 against, or opposite to, the north^ (southern.) 
 
 fl/tiag'onist, n. 
 antaVgic, a. 
 ffw^apoplec'tic, a. 
 antarc'dc, a. 
 07z^asthmat'ic, a. 
 «n^epilep'tic, a. 
 
 an'tidote, n. 
 an^jdysenter'ic, a. 
 o?i^jfe'brile, a. 
 rr/i^jlog'arithm, n. 
 a?i^jmonar'chical,a. 
 a?i;mo'mian, w.& a. 
 
 an^'hypochon'driac^aft/jparalyt'icj a. 
 
 a. a«/?*p'athy, n. 
 
 antis.c1d, a. a/i^ipat'ronage, n. 
 
 <7«<?'chris'tian, a. a;i^ipestilen'tial, a. 
 
 G/i^icli'max, n. an/iph'ony, n. 
 
 antih\\'io\xs, a. a?j^jph'rasis, n. 
 
 aai^iconvul'sive, a. a?ifip'odes, n. 
 
 a?i'^ipope, n. 
 anti%'cn, n. 
 an/Jscorbu'ticaT, a. 
 anti-reiox'vaer, n. 
 an^j-slav'ery, n. 
 a?i/«pasmod'ic, a, 
 a;z/isplenet'ic, a. 
 a/i/is'trophe, n. 
 an/ith'esis, n. 
 aJi'titype, n. 
 an^ivene'real, a. 
 antoQ'ci, n, 
 a?z^onoma'sia, n. 
 
 ApOj-aph {kno), signifies /row or away : as, apos* 
 tacy, a standing or departure y/o??/ religion 
 
 anta^/joplec'tic, a. 
 apagag'ical, a. 
 aphssx'esisr, n. 
 aphtlion, n. 
 Gjr:oc'alyj)se, n. 
 fljtjoc'rypha, n. 
 apogce'oiiy n. 
 
 apoVogy, n. ajDos'tate, n. 
 
 ajoophlegmat'ic, a. ap'osiexne, n. 
 ffp'ophthegm, n. apo%'t\e, a. 
 ff/joph'ysis, n, c/jos'trophe, 71. 
 
 crjo'oplexy, n. ojooth'ecary, n. 
 
 apos'tacy, n. apothe'osis, n. 
 
 Cata,-caTj {koctx), signifies down, from side to 
 side: as, catav\:\i', a flowing dojvn ; ca^'echise, 
 to make sounds from side to side, (to teach 
 orally.) 
 
 ea^'acombs, n. 
 cat'aXognQ, n. 
 cat'aract, n. 
 cataxrW, n. 
 
 ca/as'trophe, n. 
 catechise, v. 
 ca^echu'men, n. 
 cat'egory, n. 
 
 calhe'dral, n. 
 c«/h'olic, a. 
 ca/op'trics, ». 
 
GREEK PREFIXES. 41 
 
 DiA,-Di Qix), signifies through, asunder : as_, diet' 
 ph'anous, appearing through, (or transparent) ; 
 di3dv'es,\s, a taking asunder, (separation.) 
 
 dea'con, n. di'agraxn, n. rfiaph'anous, a. 
 
 diaboVic, a, di'aleci, n. diavrhce'a, n. 
 
 e/iaer'esis, n. dialec'tic, a. c?ioc'esan, n. 
 
 diagno%'iic, n. di'alogne, n. c^iop'trics, n. 
 
 diagonal, a. & n. c?ia ra'cter, n. rfiora'ma, n. 
 
 En,-em {\y), signifies in or on : as_, pare^/thesis, 
 a word or sentence put in beside, or between 
 others, (explanatory of something going be- 
 fore.) 
 
 enclitics, n. ewcys'ted, a. enioxnoVogy, n. 
 
 enco'mium, n. eradem'ic, n. 8c a. parew.'thesis, n. 
 e^icyclope'dia, n. ewthu'siasm, n. 
 
 Em, for EN (Iv), signifies in or on : as, em'phasis^ 
 a particular force or stress of the voice laid on 
 (any word or sentence.) 
 
 ^m'blem, n. 8l v, ernpir'ic, a. e?«po'rium, n. 
 
 emljrocate, v. er^'phasis, n. empyre'an, n. 
 
 erm'piric, n. 
 
 Epi (Itti), signifies upon : as, epedem'ic^ (falling) 
 upon the people, (general.) 
 
 ante^ilep'tic, a. ep'ilogue, n. ejo'itaph, n. 
 
 ^Tjhem'eral, a. e/)2ph'any, n. eji'ithei, n. 
 
 ej)'icyc\e, n. ^joiglot'tis, n. epii'ome, n. 
 
 epidemic, a. ej^is'copacy, n. ep'och, n. 
 
 ep'igram, n. ep'hoCie, n. ejo'ode, n. 
 
 rp'ilepsyj n. eph'iXe, n. 
 T) 2 
 
42 (.REEK PREFIXES. 
 
 Hyper {vtt?^), signifies above, over or bci/o/id : as, 
 ki/pcrc\'h'ic, a critic exact over or beyond, (use 
 or reason.) 
 
 hyperho'xQ^iXi, a, hypcr'hoiQ, n. hypercx'ii'ic, n. 
 
 Hypo (y;r<>), signifies tinder: as, /?j/poth'esis, a 
 placing under, (a system formed under some 
 principle not proved ) 
 
 A^j5ochon'driac, n. Jiyp'ocxiie, n. A^jooth'esis, n. 
 
 hypocYisy, n. hypo^i^X'ical, a. 
 
 Meta {f^zrx), signifies beyond, change, according 
 to; as, 7net'a]ih.or, transferring or carrying be- 
 yond, (or using a word in a sense beyond, or 
 different from its original or ordinary import) ; 
 i7ielh'o(\j according to a way or path. 
 
 wif^amor'phosis, 71. wetoth'esis, n. meth'oA, n. 
 met'a^^\\or, n. »«e^empsycho'siS;7i.w2^^on'ymy, n. 
 
 »ne/aphys'ics, n. 
 
 Para,-pah (7r«^«), signifies ^frte by side, beside^ 
 near to, like or similar : as, par'ahle^ a putting 
 a thing side by side, or beside another, (to make 
 a comparison or similitude, or likening spiritual 
 things to temporal or external objects.) 
 
 antijoaralyt'ic, a. par'agraph, n. pai''asite, n. 
 
 extrajoaro'chial, a. ^;G;-Mllac'tic, a. jsaren'thesis, n. 
 
 par'ahle, n. par'aWoi, n. juarhelion, n, 
 
 parahoVicixl., a. paraVogy, n. juaj-'ish, n. & a. 
 
 paracen'tvic, a. par'alyze, v. joaro'chial, a. 
 
 par'aAigm, n. ^.>aj-apherna'lia, v. par'ody, n. & v. 
 
 jnir'adoyi, n. pav'aphrase 71. jxtr'oxysm, n. 
 
GREEK TREFIXES. 43 
 
 Peri (in^t), signifies round, about : as^ /;e/ipatet'ic,* 
 walking about, (a sect of philosophers who dis- 
 coursed walking.) 
 
 joe?'icar'pium^ n. pe'riod, n. periT^Woxy, n. 
 
 pericra/nium, n. peripatet'ic, n. periph'rasis, n. 
 
 SvN ((T-yv), and the forms it assumes^-sy, syl, sym, 
 signifies together, with : as, jj/?i'agogue, a place 
 where the Jews assembled together to worship, 
 (a Jewish church.) 
 
 s^/i'agogue, n. si/nec/doche, n. ay^iop'sis, n. 
 syn'chxoniua, n. syii'oA, n. syn'tax, n. 
 
 syn' co^Q, Ux synoi\'ymo\xs, a. «^?i'thesis, n. 
 
 Sy, for SYN (o-yp), signifies together, with : as, sys- 
 tem, standing together, (so as to form a consis- 
 tent whole.) 
 *^s'tem, n. Ai/s'tole, n, 
 
 Syl, for SYN {<rvv), signifies together, with : as, 
 srjl'lahle, taking together with the lips, (the let- 
 ters taken together in a single emission of the 
 voice.) 
 
 tlis'^ynable, n. pol'y^y/lable, n. syl'logism, n. 
 mou'os«//lable, n. syl'lahlC) n. & v. tris's?/Zlable, n. 
 
 Sym, for svn ((t-w), signifies together, with: as 
 syvi'^Sithy, feeling with, or together, (fellow- 
 feeling.) 
 
 symbol, n. sywi'patby, n. 52/?ft'ptom, n. 
 
 sym'metxy, n. 
 
 * A sect of philosopliers so called from Aristotle their founder, who, at 
 Athens in Attica, in the Lyceun grove, or shaded walk, taught those who 
 attended him, walking up and down. 
 
44 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 II. AFFIXES. 
 
 1. To Nouns. 
 The Substantive of the Person. 
 
 An, denotes o?ie who, or the person that: as, 
 Chris'ti«w, one who follows Christ ; pa'gan, one 
 who, or the person that, dwells in a village or 
 country, (a heathen*.) 
 
 academici'rt/i, n. 
 antedilu'via?i,n.&a 
 artisa/i'j n. 
 antitrinita'riart, n. 
 arithmetici'a;i, it. 
 bacchanalia/i, n. 
 
 & a. 
 barba'riaw, n. &. a. 
 chris'tiaft, n. & a. 
 civil'iare, n. 
 colle'gia?^, n. 
 come'dian, n. 
 cosmopol'itan; n. 
 
 & a. 
 dioc'esa?i, n. 
 disciplina'ria?ij n. 
 episcopalia/i, n. 
 equ.es'tna7i,n. 8c a. 
 Europe'a?i, n. & a. 
 
 geometrici'an, 7i. 
 .gramma'rirtw, n. 
 guar'dia/i, n. 
 histo'riaw, n. 
 libra'ria/i, w. 
 logici'an, n. 
 magici'aw, n. 
 mathematici'a/ij n. 
 metropolitan, ?i. 
 
 & a. 
 millena'rian, n. 
 musici'«?i, n. 
 optici'ara, n. 
 or'phare, n. & a. 
 ■psi'gan, n. & a. 
 partisan', n. 
 patrici'a?i, n. & a. 
 Per'sia?i, n. & a. 
 physici'a?i, n. 
 
 plebei'an, «. & a. 
 politici'an, 7i. 
 postdilu'viara,?i.&a. 
 predestina'rian, n. 
 l)resbyte'rian,7i.&a. 
 proso'dian, n. 
 pub'licaji, n. 
 -pu'iitan, n. 
 repub'lican, n. Sea. 
 rhetorici'a?i, n. 
 ruf fia/i, 71. & a. 
 Sa'tan, n. 
 saVtan, n. 
 theolo'giart, n. 
 trage'dia?i, n. 
 trinita'riaw, n. 
 valetudina'ria?i, n. 
 veterina'rian, n. 
 vet'eran, n. & a. 
 
 * The word Pagan obtained this meaning, when Constantine the Roman 
 emperor, having publicly established Christianity in the empire, (about 
 the year 320,) prohibited in cities tlie profane vvorship of the gods, those 
 attached to the old superstition lied to the countri/, and secretly perform- 
 ed their former sacred rites in the villiigcs ; hence the term Pagan, hea- 
 then, or not Christian. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 45 
 
 Ant, denotes one who, or the person that: as, 
 assist'««/, one who, or the person that assists ; 
 va'gvant, one who wanders. 
 
 defend'an^, n. obser'van^, n. & a. 
 
 dis'put«»;, n. oc'cupan^, n. 
 
 expect'an/j n. & a. peas'an^, n. 
 descend'an^, n. ped'an/, n. 
 g&Vlant, n. & a. 
 gVanty n. 
 hier'ophan^, n. 
 inform''an^, n. 
 
 accouni' ant, n. 
 
 ad'jutan^, n. 
 
 affirm'ara^, n. 
 
 sian\x'\iantj n. 
 
 appellant, n. 
 
 ascend'an^, n. 
 
 a^saWant, n. & a. 
 
 assist'«n^, n. & a. 
 
 attendVfra^, n. & a. inhab'itari^, n. 
 
 c\a.mi'ant, n. inien^'ant, n. 
 
 coad'jutan^, n. lieiiten'aw^, n. 
 
 cohah'itant, n. \\i.'igant, n. 
 
 coxa'haiant,, n. men'dican/, n. 
 
 commu'nica?i^, n. mer'chari/, n. 
 
 complain'a7i^, n. mWcxQant, n. 
 
 confidant, n. 
 
 prot'estan^, n. Sc a. 
 recu'sart^, n. 
 ser'geant, n. 
 sei'vant, n. 
 sup'plica?i#, n. 
 syc'ophan^j n. 
 ten'ant, n. 6l v. 
 tru'ant, n. & a. 
 iy'r ant J n. 
 va'grant, n. & a. 
 yh'itant, n. 
 
 An, signifies o?ie who : as, beg'gar, o?ie who begs. 
 
 heg'gar, n. li'ar, n. vic'ar, n. 
 
 famil'iar, n. & a. schol'ar, n. 
 tem'plar, n. 
 
 Ard, denotes one who : as, drunWard, one who is 
 drunken. 
 
 has'tard, n. do'tard, n. ^Ing'gard, n. 
 
 hMak'ard, n. drunk'«rrfj n. stevf'ard, n. 
 
 covi'ard, n. gsYMard, n. v/iz'ard, n. 
 
 das'tarc?, n. vAg'gard, n. & a. 
 
 Ary, denotes one who, or the person that: as 
 em'issar^, one who is sent out (secretly) ; vo'- 
 tary, one devoted, or the person that is devoted 
 (to any thing.) 
 
 ac'cessa?'^, n. ad'versar^, n. apoth'ccaryj n. 
 
46 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 an'tiquar|(', 71. 
 contem'porary, or 
 cotem'porary, n. 
 com'missar^/, 71. 
 dig'nitary, w. 
 depos'itary, 7i. 
 em'issa?"^, n. 
 fiic'tionaj-y, n. 
 incen'diar«/, w. 
 lap'ida?*y, n. 
 
 mer'cenary, n. & a. 
 miritar?/, 71. & a. 
 mis'sionary, n. & a. 
 noi'ary, 71. 
 peniten'tior?/, 7i. 
 pen'sionary, w. & a. 
 pla'giarjr, w. 
 plenipoten'tiarj^, w. 
 preb'endary, w. 
 sec'ondary, w. & a. 
 
 sec'retart/, n. 
 sec'tarT/, n. 
 stat'uar^j n. 
 supernu'merary, n. 
 
 & a. 
 trib'utary, 7t. & a. 
 visi'onary, n. & a. 
 voVvMtary, 71. &, a. 
 volup'tuary, w. 
 \o'iary, n. & a. 
 
 Ate, denotes o/je wAo, or the person that: as, grad'- 
 u«/e, one who obtains a degree (at college) ; 
 Sid'wocatey one who, or the person that pleads (the 
 cause of another.) 
 
 ad'voca^^, 71. confed'era/^j n. a. mag'istra/^, m. 
 apos'ta^^, n. & v. i^x'xate, n. & v. 
 
 appellate, 71. cw'xate^ n. po'tenta/^, n. 
 
 arch'prela^e, 71. del'ega/e, n. & a. prel'afe, w 
 assas'sina/e, n. & u. exam'ina^?, n. 
 
 asso'cicr^^j w. & a. grad'ua^gj 7i. 
 
 can'dida/g, 7i. leg^a^e, w. 
 
 colle'gia^g^ w. & a. licen'tia^^, n. & u. 
 
 pri'mofe, 71. 
 
 prof 'liga^^, n. & a. 
 
 rep'roba^e, n. a, & w. 
 
 Ee, denotes otie who: as, absentee', one who is 
 absent; patentee', one who has a patent. 
 
 absentee', 71. 
 appellee', 7U 
 assignee', n. 
 commit'tee, w. 
 debauchee', n. 
 devotee', n. 
 donee', n. 
 
 feoffee, ri. 
 grantee', n. 
 guarantee', 7i. 
 legatee', 71. 
 lessee', n. 
 mortgagee', n. 
 obligee', w. 
 
 patentee', w. 
 presentee', w. 
 recognisee', 71. 
 referee', w. 
 refugee', w. 
 trustee', n. 
 
 Eer, signifies owe /y/jo, or the person that: as, 
 mountaineer', one who dwells on or amid moun- 
 tains, (a Highlander.) 
 auctioneer', n. charioteer', n. engineer', n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 47 
 
 garreteer', n. 
 gazetteer', n. 
 harpooneer', n. 
 mountaineer', n. 
 
 musketeer', n. 
 mutineer', 7i. 
 pamphleteer', n. 
 pioneer', n. 
 
 privateer', n. 
 scrutineer', n. 
 sonnetteer', n. 
 
 Ent, denotes owe who, ov the person that; as, de- 
 •^o'went, one who puts or lays down (evidence) • 
 pa'tie«/, one who, or the person that suffers. 
 
 accip'ien^, n. 
 ac'colen^, n. 
 adhe're«<, n. & a. 
 Si'gent, fi. 
 a.n'cieni, n. & a. 
 cWerd, n. 
 contend'en^, n. 
 correspond'en^, a. 
 
 & n. 
 delin'quew^, n. 
 depo'nen^, n. 
 
 imper'tinen^,n.& a. 
 incum'ben^, n. & a. 
 nonres'ideni, n. 
 oppo'nen^, n. & a. 
 pa'ren/, n. 
 pa'tien^, n. & a. 
 pen'iterai, n. Sl a. 
 pres'iden^, n, 
 produc'e?*^, n. 
 profici'en/, n. 
 
 propo'new^, n. 
 recip'iew/, n. 
 xe'gent, n. 
 res'ide?2^, n. & a. 
 respond'en^, n. 
 sen'tien#, n. & a. 
 stu'dew/, n. 
 superintend'en^, ou 
 vicege'rere^, n. 
 vicea'gen^, n. 
 
 Er, denotes one who, or the persoji that : as, ba'ker 
 one who bakes; vis'itcr, one who, or the persoji 
 that visits ; wid'ower, one who, or the person 
 that has lost his wife. 
 
 abridg'er, n. 
 applaud'er, n. 
 ar'biter, n. 
 arch'er, n. 
 artificer, n. 
 astrol'oge?', n. 
 attend'e?*, n. 
 backer, n. 
 bank'er, ?i. 
 bar'ber, n. 
 behold'er, n. 
 belie'ver, n. 
 betray'er, n. 
 
 biog'rapher, 7i. 
 book-binder, n. 
 board'er, n. 
 box'er, n. 
 bra'cer, n, 
 bra'zier, n. 
 break'er, n. 
 broach'er, n. 
 build'er, n. 
 burgh'er, n. 
 butch'er, n. 
 butler, 11. 
 buy'er n. 
 
 by'stander, n. 
 car'rier, n. 
 cashier', 7i. 
 ca'terer, n. 
 cav'iller, n. 
 chir'omancer, n. 
 civ'ilizer, n. 
 climb'er, n. 
 col'lier, n. 
 command'er, n, 
 commend'er, n. 
 controller, n. 
 convey'ancer, n 
 
48 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 cop'ier, n. 
 cop'yholder, n. 
 cot'tager, n. 
 cour'tier, n. 
 cur'rier, n. 
 cus'tome?*, n. 
 cutler, n. 
 dan'cer, n. 
 deaVer, n. 
 decei'ver, n. 
 defraud'er, n. 
 defend'er, n. 
 deliv'erer, n. 
 delud'er, n. 
 desert'er, n. 
 destroy'er, n. 
 dig'ger, n. 
 dissent'er, n. 
 divin'er, n. 
 dow'ager, 7z. 
 dra'per, n. 
 el'der, n. 
 enrol'ler, n. 
 e'vil-doer, n. 
 expeller, n. 
 expound'er, n. 
 farm'er, n. 
 feed'er, w. 
 fen'cer, n. 
 fer'rier, n. 
 free'liolder, n. 
 tind'er, ti. 
 fisli'er, n. 
 foreigu'er, n. 
 forerun'ne?', n. 
 for'ger, 11. 
 found'er, «. 
 fowl'er, n. 
 fuller, n. 
 fur'rier, rt. 
 gaol'er, n. 
 
 garden'er, n. 
 geog'rapher, lu 
 gild'er, n. 
 giv'er, n. 
 gla'zier, n. 
 gra'zier, n. 
 gro'cer, w. 
 hab'erdasher, n. 
 har'binger, n. 
 head'er, n. 
 heal'er, w. 
 hew'er, ti. 
 historiog'rapher, n. 
 hold'er, n. 
 ho'sier, n. 
 hostler, or 
 os'tler, n. 
 house'holder, n. 
 inform'er, n. 
 inlander, n. 
 inqui'rer, n. 
 interce'der, n. 
 inter'preter, w. 
 intiu'der, n. 
 inva'der, n. 
 i'slander, w. 
 jail'er, n. 
 jobl)er, n. 
 joi'ner, n. 
 just'ifier, n. 
 kid^napper, n. 
 land'holde?', n. 
 law'yer, w. 
 lead'er, n. 
 lec'turer, n. 
 lend'er, n. 
 lep'er, n. 
 libeller, n. 
 lodg'er, n. 
 nia'ker, n. 
 man'ager, n. 
 
 marine?', n. 
 mer'ce?', n. 
 mes'senger, n, 
 miller, n. 
 mi'ner, n. 
 minister, n. 
 moot'er, n. 
 nec'romancer, n 
 obser'ver, n. 
 offend'er, ?i. 
 officer, n. 
 naiVe"*, n. 
 parish i'oner, n, 
 pas'senger, n. 
 pau'per, n. 
 pen'sioner, n. 
 perfulner, n. 
 petlifogger, n. 
 philol'oger, n. 
 philos'opher, n. 
 plead'er, n. 
 polisher, n. 
 por'ter, n. 
 preach'e?", n. 
 pretend'er, n. 
 print'er, 7i. 
 pris'oner, n. 
 produ'cer, n. 
 propound'er, n. 
 provid'er, n. 
 publisher, n. 
 pur'ge?*, n. 
 pu'rifier, n. 
 qua'ker, n. 
 read'er, n. 
 record'er, n. 
 redeem'er, n. 
 reform'er, n. 
 rememl)rancej', n. 
 reward'er, n. 
 ri'der, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 49 
 
 rob'b^)*, n. 
 tuVer, n. 
 sad'dler, n. 
 sanc'tifier, n. 
 saw'yer, 7i. 
 scoffer, n. 
 search'er, n. 
 sece'der, n. 
 sedu'cer, n. 
 sing'6?r, n. 
 sla'ter, n. 
 sli'der, n. 
 sling'er, w. 
 smelt'fc'r, n. 
 smug'glgr, w. 
 so'journer, n. 
 sol'dier, n. 
 
 sooth 'sayer, w. 
 speak'^r, n. 
 spend'^"!*, w. 
 stock-jobber, n. 
 strag'gler, n. 
 stran'ger, n. 
 subscri^ber, n. 
 succeed'er, n. 
 sutler, n. 
 tan'ner, n. 
 teacb'er, n. 
 teller, n. 
 tes'tifier, w. 
 tiller, n. 
 tra'der, n. 
 transcrib'er, n. 
 trav'eller, n. 
 
 treas'urer, n. 
 uphold'er, n. 
 uphol'sterer, n. 
 usurp'er, 71. 
 vancour'ier, n. 
 villager, n. 
 voy'ager, n. 
 ward'er, n. 
 wasb'er, n. 
 watch 'er, n. 
 wea'ver, n. 
 wei'gher, n. 
 well-wish'er, n. 
 wid'ower, n. 
 wine-bibljer, n. 
 wran'gler, n. 
 
 1st, * denotes one who, or the person that : as, bot'- 
 anisf, one who studies botany or plants ; the'- 
 orist, one who or the 'person that theorizes or 
 speculates ; oc'uh*^^, one who cures eyes. 
 
 aVgehraistj n. cas'uist, n. 
 
 anabap'tis^, n. cat'echist, n. 
 
 anagram 'mati^^, n. chem'w^, n. 
 
 anat'omi^/, n. 
 an'nalis^, n. 
 antag'oui^;, n. 
 axl3onst, n. 
 2Xt'ist, n. 
 a'thei*^, n. 
 at'omj's^, n. 
 bap'tis^, n. 
 h'lg'zxnist, n. 
 bot'anis^, n. 
 cab'alw^, n. 
 Cal'vinis^, n. 
 can'oni*;, n. 
 
 chronol'ogw^, n. 
 col'ouris^, n. 
 conform'is/, «. 
 controver'siali*/, n. fa'talt^^, n. 
 devo'tionali^^, n. flo'n'*^, n. 
 
 epigrani'matis^, n. 
 epit'omis^, n. 
 etyniol'og«,9C, n. 
 evan'geli*/, n. 
 ex'orcisi, n. 
 fab'uli^^, n. 
 
 delist, n. 
 dial'ogi^?, n. 
 dog'matw^, n. 
 dram'atjs^, n. 
 drug'gis^, n. 
 dw'tlist, n. 
 eg'otist, n. 
 enig'mati*^, n. 
 
 form'alw^, n. 
 geneal'ogis?, n. 
 heh'Taisi, n, 
 her^alw/, 7i. 
 hu'moris^, n. 
 i'doli*^, n. 
 impe'riali^?, n. 
 jour'nalJA'/, n. 
 
 * This affix or termination is of Greek origin. 
 
50 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 ju'm/, 71. 
 lap'idw^, n. 
 lat'inw^, 71. 
 iing'uw^, n. 
 lithot'omi*;, 7i. 
 loy'alist, n. 
 lut'anis^, n, 
 
 IjT'ist, 71. 
 
 mar'tiah's^, ti. 
 mate'rialis^, n. 
 martyrol'ogis^j n. 
 med'ali^i, n. 
 memo'rialw^, n. 
 met'allis^, n. 
 metallur'gis^, n. 
 meteorol'ogi*/, n. 
 xn&th'o&ist, n. 
 milleni^^j n. 
 vnm'txaXist, w. 
 mineral'ogi*/, n. 
 misog'amis/, n. 
 vcvonog'axnist, n. 
 monop'oli*^, n. 
 
 Yaox'dXist, 71. 
 myrop'olisf. n. 
 mythorogis^, 7i. 
 nat'uraMst, n. 
 nonconform'is^j 7i. 
 nov'eiist, n. 
 nu'men's^, w. 
 oc'wlist, 71. 
 cecon'omi^?, 7i. 
 ontol'ogis^, n. 
 oipin'ionist, n. 
 or'gan?*;, 7i. 
 panegyr'Js^j w. 
 pa'pj^^j 71. 
 ped'obaptr^^, 7i. 
 pharmacol'ogi*^, n. 
 pharmacop'olJs^, w. 
 philol'ogw^, w. 
 physiog'nomes/, n. 
 physiol'ogis/, n. 
 plu'ralis/, n. 
 polyg'ami*/, n. 
 pol'ythei«/j n. 
 
 psalm'?*/, n. 
 pu'rii/, 71. 
 que'rist, n. 
 rati'onalis/, n. 
 religi'onts/, n. 
 rhap'sodis/, n. 
 rit'xxdlist, n. ' 
 roy'&Mst, n. 
 sa'tirw/, 71. 
 sche'matw/, 7i. 
 sci'olis/, 71. 
 sen'sual'is/, n. 
 sep'arati^/, n. 
 soph'is/, n. 
 tautol'ogis/, n. 
 theol'ogjs/, n. 
 ihe'orist, n. 
 tobac'conis/, n. 
 ventril'oquis/j 7U 
 \\'o\ist, n. 
 visi'onis/, n. 
 vo'tarjs/, n. 
 zooi'amist, n. 
 
 Ite, denotes one who, or the person thai : as, Le'- 
 \ilej one who is descended from Levi ; faVour- 
 ite, one who or the person that is favoured. 
 
 sxi'chorite, n. 
 bed'lami/^, n. 
 Can' adLtiite, 7i. 
 conveti'ite, n. 
 
 cosmop'oli/^r, n. 
 eVexnite, or 
 her'mi/, n. 
 faVouri/e, n. 
 
 hennaph'rodj/^, n. 
 
 IvE, denotes owe who^ or //ze person that: as, 
 cap'tfz;^, owe ?y/iO or the person that is taken 
 (in war.) 
 
 cap'tive, w. & a. 
 fu'gitirg, n. & a. 
 
 op'eratii'^, 7i. & a. represent'ative, w. 
 na'tiw<?, 7i. & fi. rev'viiive, n. Si. a. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 51 
 
 Ling, (sometimes lin), denotes Utile, young 
 gos'ling, a young goose. 
 
 change' ling, n. 
 ch.\.c\^'lmg, n. 
 ^ax'ling, n. 
 duck7m^5 n. 
 dump'/i?*^, It. 
 fat'ling, n. 
 ^ist'ling, n. 
 
 fond'ling, n. 
 found7^^^^, n. 
 gos' ling, n. 
 grunt'ling, n. 
 loxAfling, n. 
 nuv&'ling, n. 
 sa^'ling, n. 
 
 seed'ling, n. 
 stri-p'ling, n. 
 twin'ling, n. 
 weak' ling, n. 
 wean'ling, n. 
 yeai'ling, n. 
 young'ling, n. 
 
 Or, denotes o?ie who, or the person that : as doc'- 
 tor, one who or the person that is learned ; inter- 
 ces'sor, one who intercedes or goes between. 
 
 abbre'viator, n. 
 abet'tor, n. 
 act'or, n. 
 administra7or, n. 
 adula'tor, n. 
 aggres'sor, n. 
 ag'itator, n. 
 an'cestor, n. 
 ambas'sador, n. 
 annota'tor, n, 
 ar'b>itrator, n. 
 asser'tor, n. 
 asses'sor, n. 
 au'ditor, n. 
 aw'Xhor, n. 
 bach'elor, n. 
 benefac'tor, n. 
 calculator, n. 
 calum'niator, n. 
 cen'sor, n. 
 chan'cellor, n, 
 coadju'tor, n. 
 collec'tor, n. 
 conimenta'tor, n. 
 compet'ito?', n. 
 
 compos'itor, n. 
 conciFiator, n. 
 conduc'tor, n. 
 con'fessor, n. 
 con'queror, n. 
 conspir'ator, n. 
 contrib'utor, n. 
 correc'tor, n. 
 crea'tor, n. 
 cred'itor, n. 
 cu'rator, n. 
 deb for, n. 
 deter'minator, n. 
 dicta'tor, n. 
 direc'tor, n, 
 dissemiua'tor, n. 
 doc'tor, n. 
 do'nor, n. 
 ed'itor, n. 
 em''peror, n. 
 em'ulator, n. 
 equiv'ocator, n. 
 examina'tor, n. 
 exec'utor, n. 
 cxpos'tulator, ?i. 
 
 fac'tor, n. 
 gladia'tor, n. 
 gov'ernor, w. 
 illu'minator, n. 
 im'itator, n. 
 infe'rior, w. & a. 
 inher'itor, n. 
 in'novator, n. 
 inoc'ulator, n. 
 insidia'tor, n. 
 insin'uator, n. 
 inspec'tor, n. 
 interces'sor, n. 
 inter'polator, n. 
 inter'rogator, n. 
 inven'tor, n. 
 ju'nior, n. & a. 
 yi'xor, n. 
 legisla'tor, n. 
 ma'jor, n. & a. 
 malefac'tor, n. 
 may'or, n. 
 media'tor, n. 
 mi'nor, n. &. a. 
 modera'tor, w. 
 
52 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 modula'toj', n. 
 mon'itor, 7i. 
 narra'tor, it. 
 nav'i gator, n. 
 nego'tiator, n. 
 objec'tor, ii. 
 op'erator, ii. 
 oppres'sor, n. 
 or'ator, n. 
 pas'tor, n. 
 pec'ulator, n, 
 per'secu tor, n. 
 posses'sor, 7i. 
 precen'to?*, n. 
 precep'tor, n. 
 pred'ecessor, n. 
 predic'tor, n. 
 pre'tor, n. 
 preturba'tor, n. 
 proc'tor, n. 
 
 proc'reator, n. 
 proc'urator, n. 
 profes'sor, n. 
 progenitor, n. 
 
 specta'tor, n. 
 spec'ulato?*, n. 
 epon'sor, n. 
 succes'sor, 7i. 
 
 prognos'ticator, n. supe'rior, n. 
 projec'tor, n. siipervi'sor, n 
 
 promulga'tor, n. 
 prop'agator, 7i 
 
 propit'iator, n. 
 proprietor, n. 
 pros'ecutor, ra. 
 protec'tor, n. 
 purvey'or, n. 
 rec'tor, n. 
 sailor, n. 
 sculp'tor, n. 
 seign'ior, n. 
 sen'ator, n. 
 se'nior, n. 
 solic'itor, n. 
 
 survey or, ?». 
 tai'lor, n. 
 testa'tor, n. 
 tormen'tor, n. 
 trai'tor, n. 
 transgres'sor, ?i 
 transla'tor, n. 
 tu'tor, n. 
 vic'tor, n. 
 vin'dicator, n- 
 vi'olator, n. 
 vis'itor, n 
 war'rior, n. 
 
 Ster, denotes one who: as, eong'ster, one wfu 
 
 sings. 
 
 har'Tister, n. 
 chor'i^/er, n. 
 game's^er, n. 
 
 malt'^^^r, ii. 
 \)\xn'ster, n. 
 qmr'ister, n. 
 
 song' ster, n. 
 s^in'ster, n, 
 yonug'ster, n. 
 
 The Substantive of the Thing. 
 (From the Latin.) 
 
 AcY, denotes being, or state of being : as, ac'cu- 
 raci/, a being accurate ; ceVihaci/, the state of 
 being single. 
 
 ablaacy, n. ceVihacy, 7i. con'tumacy, ti. 
 
 ac'curacy, n. confed'eraci/, 7i. ca'r acy, n. 
 
 ad'voccffWj 71, coiispir'«f2/j ^' degen'eracy, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 53 
 
 deVicacy, n. 
 effem'inact/, n. 
 efficacy, n. 
 epis'copacy, '>i. 
 fallacy, n. 
 iu'timacy, 7i. 
 in'iricacy, n. 
 invet'eracy, n. 
 
 leg^acy, n. 
 legit'imacy, n. 
 lu'nacy, n. 
 magistracy, n. 
 ob'duracy, n. 
 ob'stinacy, n. 
 op'timacy, n. 
 pa'pacy, n. 
 
 pi racy, n. 
 prel'acy, n. 
 pri'macy, n. 
 pri'vacy, w. 
 proc'uracy, n. 
 subor'dinacy, n. 
 suprem'acy, n. 
 
 Age,* denotes the thing or bei7ig collectively, the 
 state of being, an allowance for : as, fo'liage, 
 leaves C collectively J j peer'rtge, the stale of 
 being a peer ; csiY'viage, an allowance for the 
 thing carried. 
 
 advan'tay^, n. 
 ap'panayc, n. 
 arrear'ayc, n. 
 asseml)layc, n. 
 append'ayc, n. 
 av'erayc, n. 
 hag'gage, n. 
 hax'onage, n. 
 band'ay^, n. 
 hev'erage, n. 
 bond'ayc, n. 
 hro'cage, n. 
 bro'kerayc, n. 
 car'celayc, n. 
 cax'riage, n. 
 cart'ilayc, n. 
 cellar aye, n. 
 coin' age, n. 
 com'monayc, n. 
 conculainayc, 11. 
 cord'age, n. 
 cot' tag e, n. 
 
 cozenage, n, 
 do'tage, n. 
 eq'uipayc, n. 
 emljassaye, n. 
 foViage, n. 
 fruit'ayc, n. 
 harl)ouraye, ii. 
 hem'orrhayc, n. 
 herb'ayc, n. 
 her'mitayc, n. 
 Yioxn'age, 7i. 
 key'age, n. 
 lan'guaye, n. 
 leak'ayc, n. 
 lin' eage, n. 
 
 niarYiage, 7i. 
 mes'sayCj n. 
 niint'age, n. 
 raviCilage, n. 
 nn'iage, n. 
 
 non' age, n. 
 or'phauayc, li. 
 par'entayc, 11. 
 par'sonayc, 11. 
 •pas'sage, n. 
 pas'turaye, n. 
 ■peer'age, n. 
 per'sonaye, u. 
 pil'grimay^, ti. 
 pillayc, n. & v. 
 pilotayc, n. 
 plu'mayc, ti. 
 posi'age, n. 
 poi'terayc, n. 
 pound'ayc, n 
 pont'ayc, n. 
 port'ayc, n. 
 pre'sayc, n. 
 pri'mayc, n. 
 rav'ayc, n. &. v. 
 room'ayc, n. 
 sail 'say c, n. 
 
 * Ttiio affix or termination is derived from the French. 
 
 E 2 
 
54 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS» 
 
 sa.\'a(/e, n. 8^ a. 
 seVvage, n. 
 steer'age, n. 
 seign'orage, n. 
 &to])'page, n. 
 stow'age, n. 
 snCirage, n. 
 tiVlage, n. 
 
 ton'nage, n. 
 tn'torage, n. 
 um'hxage, n. 
 u'sage, n. 
 xas'salage, n. 
 \Si\Ai'agej ii. 
 vic'eiTage, n. 
 
 \\c'inagc, n. 
 viVlage, n. 
 yini' age y n. 
 vh'age, n. 
 \oy 'age, n. 
 vfQh'age, n. 
 wharfage, n. 
 
 Ance, denotes being or state of being, or (sim- 
 ply,) ' ing' : as, \ig'i\ance, state of being vigi- 
 lant, or WBX.c\iing; sub'stawce, standzwg under, 
 or state of being substantial. 
 
 abai'sanc^, n. de^'ance, n. 
 
 ahwn' dance, n. deliv'erance, n. 
 Siccepi' atice, n. depend'ance, n. 
 accord'anc^, n. das'cTepance, n. 
 acquaint'ance, n. dis'sona^ic^, 71. 
 &.dim\i'iance, n. da%'tance, n. 
 
 disturb'anc^, n. 
 
 d\x'ra7ice, n. 
 
 eVegance, n. 
 
 exox'hitance, n. 
 
 aH&giance, n. 
 allow'anc^, n. 
 aimoy'ance, n. 
 appear'anc^, n. 
 2Ct'xogance, n. 
 assist'artc^, n. 
 assu'rancc, n. 
 aiiend'ance, n. 
 avoid'a/if^, n. 
 
 perseve ranc^, n. 
 pet'ulanc^, n. 
 precip'ita?ic^, n. 
 predom'ina?ic^, n. 
 protuberance, n. 
 pu'issawce, n. 
 pursu'awce, n. 
 ra/diance, n. 
 reli' ance, n. 
 re\uc'iance, n. 
 
 exixay'agance, n. remem'bra/ice, n. 
 ioxheax' ance, n. revnit'tance, n. 
 
 fxa'gxance, n. 
 iux'ihtxance, n. 
 giie'vance, n. 
 
 hal'ance, n. & v. guid'ance, n. 
 
 cir'cumstance, n. hin'derance, n. 
 
 complaisa;ice', 7i. ig'noxance, n. 
 
 coxnpW ance, n. ixn-poxt'ance, n. 
 
 concom'iiance, 71. mh&x'itance, n. 
 
 cormi'vance, n. iii'stance, 71. & v. 
 
 con'&oxiance, ti. 
 conim'xxance, n. 
 coxiixVv ance, n. 
 convey'ance, n. 
 coxxxv'iQnance, n. 
 
 main'tena7ice, 71. 
 dbGi'sajice, 71. 
 oh^ex'sance, n. 
 ox'dxwance, 7i. 
 •\^Q\\'ance, 71. 
 pertbrm 'a?2Ct'. n. 
 
 xexxioii'stxance, n. 
 XQ-pQXii'ance, n. 
 resist'ance, n. 
 s,e)i\'h\ance, n. 
 siguif'icartce, n. 
 sub'sta«ce, n. 
 suf'fera/ic^, 7i. 
 sus'tena?2ce, n. 
 texn'-pQxance, 7i. 
 tend'awce, w. 
 {.oVtxance, «. 
 ut'terance, 71. 
 \-c\!xiance, n. 
 \en'geancc, n. 
 \\g'\\ance, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 55 
 
 Ancy^ denotes being or state of being, or ' ing' : 
 as, oc'cu-paucT/, slate of being occupied, or oc- 
 cupy i?ig : hYi\Via?ici/, shiimig, ov state of being 
 brilliant. 
 
 ar Toganci/, n. 
 brill'ia?ic^, ti. 
 haoy'anci/, n. 
 concom'itancy, n. 
 con'ionancy, n.- 
 con'stancy, n. 
 depend'aracy, n. 
 discord'anc^j n. 
 cYegancy, n. 
 exoiliitancy, n. 
 expec'tawcy, n. 
 extray'agancy, n. 
 ^Si'gtancy, n. 
 
 fra' gtancy, n. 
 hes'itancy, n. 
 intem'pcr ancy, n. 
 lat'itancy, n. 
 lieuten'a^icy, n. 
 luxxx'xiancyy n. 
 YCxaMg'nancy, n. 
 oc'cw^ancy, n. 
 os'citancy, n. 
 ■pec'caticy, n. 
 pen'etraracy, «. 
 piq'ua/icy, n. 
 pli'awcy, n. 
 
 ■^oVgnancy, n. 
 -preg'naiicy, n. 
 prepon'dera?ic?/, n, 
 ra'dia/icy, n. 
 xara'^pancy, n. 
 repug'na?^cy, n. 
 signif icancjr, «. 
 stag'nanc^j n. 
 suboT'dinawcy, n. 
 ya'cancyj n, 
 \ac'i\\.ancy, n. 
 va'grancy, n. 
 xig'ilancyj n. 
 
 A.RY, denotes the place where, or the thing that : 
 as, li'brary, the place where books are kept ; 
 a'w'mry, the place where birds are kept, (or the 
 thing that keeps birds in.) 
 
 anniver'sary, n. 
 a'piary, n. 
 a'siary, n. 
 haVneary, n. 
 heg'gary, n. 
 bound'aj'^j n. 
 
 * bre'viary, n. 
 carawan'sary, n. 
 char'tulary, n. 
 CQxn'eieryy n. 
 colwxn'bary, n. 
 
 * coni'menta?-^, n. 
 confec'tionary, n. 
 
 cox'd^lary, n. 
 
 depositary, n. 
 
 dx'ary, n. 
 
 dic'tionary, 7*. 
 
 disiDen'sary, n. 
 
 es'tnary, n. 
 ' for'miilarj/, n. 
 
 fri'ary, n. 
 ' glo&'sary, n. 
 
 gxaxi'ary, n. 
 
 infirm'ary, n. 
 " itm'exary, n. 
 
 liltxary, n. 
 
 hi'mmary, n. 
 
 * noc'tuary, n. 
 os'suai'y, n, 
 os'tiary, n. 
 o'vary, n. 
 pis'cary, n. 
 prelim'inar^j n. 
 sal'ar?/, n. 
 sanc'tuary, n. 
 sem'intt?*/, n. 
 surn'mary, n. & a 
 \aga'ry, n. 
 
 * vocab'ulary, n^ 
 
 * Anj, in the words \)xeimary, com'mciitrtri', CA'aru, dic'tionf??-?/, for'- 
 miliar//, gl()s'sa/.y, itin'era;-?/, noc'tu«)-.v. v<)cab'ula< (,% deuolcs a huoh of- 
 asj iWaiy, a book o/ilaily accounts, (a journal.) 
 
56 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 Cle, denotes 
 song 
 
 animaVcule, n. 
 ar'huscle, n. 
 ax'ticle, n. 
 aw'x'icle, n. 
 can'tic^^, n. 
 chron'ic/e, n. 
 conven'tic/e, n 
 cor'pusc/g, n. 
 cu'tic/e, w. 
 follic/gj u. 
 
 Utile or small : 
 ; cor'pusc/e, a 
 
 gloh'ide, n. 
 glan'dii/e, n. 
 graxi'ule, n. 
 i'cicle, n. 
 o&'sicle, n. 
 par'tic/^, w. 
 ped'ic/e, n. 
 penic/e, w. 
 pir/nac/^, n. 
 pus'tta'e, w. 
 
 as, can'tic/e, a /?7//c 
 *7wa// body. 
 
 ret'icM^e, n 
 sclied'w/^, ?i. 
 spher'w/^j n. 
 twlitrcle, n. 
 vaVvule, n. 
 ve'hicle, n. 
 ven'tric/gj n. 
 ver'micM^e, ». 
 vers'ic/g, n. 
 ves'ic/^, n. 
 
 Ence, denotes being or */<'i/e of being, or ' i//g' ; 
 as, abhor'rewce, state of being abhorrent^ or ab- 
 horrz/zg-y adhe're/ice, stickiw^ to, or state of 
 
 being adherent. 
 
 abhor'r^nce, n. 
 ab'sence, n. 
 ab'stine^Jce, n. 
 ac'cidence, n. 
 adhe'vence, n, 
 af'Quencej n. 
 antece'de?icff, w. 
 ap'petewce, w. 
 au'dience, w. 
 benef'icencv, n. 
 benev'ole?zce, w. 
 ca'de/zcg, «. 
 circum'fere?iC£', ?«. 
 coexist'e/tc^, 7«. 
 cohe'rence, 7i. 
 coin'cidenc^, ?/. 
 com''pete/ice, ??. 
 comiTila'cence, n. 
 concMx'ience. n. 
 
 def'erencef n. 
 
 deRci'ence, n. 
 
 depend' ence, n, 
 
 dif'ftxence, n. 
 
 diffidence, n. 
 
 dWigence, n. 
 conde&cend' encc, n. disobe'diewce, n. 
 condo'kwce, n. dh%\\'\ence, n. 
 
 con'ference, n. diver'gence, n. 
 
 con'Rdence, n. effid'ence, n. 
 
 con'^xxence^ n. effluence, n. 
 
 con'gTuence, n. efFul'gence, n. 
 
 con'science, n. el'oquence, n. 
 
 con'sequence, n. em'inence, «. 
 
 consist'ence, m. emer'gence, n. 
 
 con'tinertce, «. equiv'alence, n. 
 
 contin'gence, w. es'sence, n. 
 
 conve'nience, m. eVidezice, «. 
 
 cor'pulence, n. ex'cellence, «. 
 
 correspond'e/ice, ??. ex'igence, n. 
 count'erevidewce,«. exist'ence, ?/ 
 
 expe'riewce, n. Slv. 
 fraud'ulence, n. 
 impa'tience, n. 
 im'mine/ice, n. 
 im'potence, n. 
 improv'idence, n. 
 impru'dence, «. 
 im'pudencej n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 57 
 
 inadverl'ence, n. 
 in^cidence, n. 
 incon'gru^HC^, n. 
 'mcon\&'niencej n. 
 ixi'digence, n. 
 independ'^rtce, n. 
 in'dolence, n. 
 mduVgence, n. 
 inexpe'dience, ". 
 inexpe'rienc^, n. 
 m'^exence, n. 
 in'Ruence, n. 
 in'nocence, n. 
 hi'&olence, n. 
 in%n^ci'ence, n. 
 intelligence, n. 
 interfe'rence, n. 
 ju'risprudewc^, w. 
 Wceyice, n, 
 magnificeJice, n. 
 malev'olejice, «. 
 mellifluence, n. 
 
 munificence, w. 
 neg'ligence, «. 
 nonexist'enee, n. 
 nonres'idence, n. 
 obe'dience, n. 
 occvix'ience, n. 
 omuip'ote?icej n. 
 omnipres'e/ice, n. 
 omnis'cience, n. 
 op'ulence, n. 
 pa' tie nee, «. 
 pen'itence, n. 
 pei/manence, n. 
 per'tinence, n. 
 pes'tilence, n. 
 prece'de?ice, ". 
 preference, n. 
 pre'science, n. 
 pres'ence, n. 
 prev'alence, n. 
 prominence, n. 
 
 prov'idence, n. 
 pru'dence, 7i. 
 pu'rulence, 7i. 
 recur'rence, n. 
 reference, n. 
 refal'gence, «. 
 resjjlend'ence, n. 
 res'idence, n. 
 resil'ience, ii. 
 reV'erence, n. 
 sci'ence, n. 
 se'quence, n. 
 silence, n. Si. v. 
 subservience, v. 
 subsist'ence, w. 
 superintend'ence, n, 
 tend'ence, n. 
 tru'cule/zce, ??. 
 turbulence, n. 
 ve'heme?ice, n. 
 vi'olence, ». 
 
 Ency, denotes being or state of being, or ' ing' : 
 as, cuv'renc^, a runn^'w^, or beiyig current ; de- 
 i\cVe?ic7/, a wanting, or being deficient ; con- 
 s'lst^enci/, state of being consistent, or standi/?^ 
 together. 
 
 adbe'renc^, n, 
 adja'cenc?/, n. 
 advert'enc^, n. 
 a' genet/, n. 
 ap'petenc?/, n. 
 ar'dency, n. 
 ascend' ency, u. 
 astxin'gency, n. 
 clem' ency, n. 
 co'gency, n. 
 
 cohe'iency, n. 
 com'petenc?/, n. 
 compla'cenc^, ?/. 
 concur'renc^, n. 
 consist' enct/, n. 
 contin'gency, n. 
 con^e'niency, n. 
 cor'pulency, n. 
 cxxx'rency, u. 
 de'cency, n. 
 
 defici'e^zc^, n. 
 depend'e?ic^, n, 
 delin'quencz/, n. 
 despond'ency, n. 
 effuVgency, n. 
 effici'ency, n, 
 emer'gency, n, 
 enVinency, u. 
 equiv'alency, u. 
 expediency, n. 
 
58 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 ex'igencT/, n. 
 ex-pe'dienct/, n. 
 flat'ulertcy, n. 
 Ru'enci/, n. 
 fre'quency, n. 
 im'potency, «. 
 inVpudenci/, n. 
 maAwext'ency, n. 
 inap'petencT/j n. 
 Sxicdhe'rency, n. 
 incom'petenc?/, n. 
 inconsist'ewc^j n. 
 incon'tinency, n. 
 inconve'ni^ncy, «. 
 incvLUi'hency, n. 
 
 inde'ce/icy, n. 
 independ'e?icy, n. 
 in'ddgency, ii. 
 inexpe'diewcy, n. 
 in'nocencyj n, 
 insolvency, n. 
 insuffici'e7icz/, ». 
 interja'cency, n. 
 pen'denci/, ». 
 per'tinency, ». 
 po'tency, n. 
 pres'idewc//, n. 
 profici'ewcy, n. 
 pyxn'gency, n. 
 xtc\xmfhency, n. 
 
 recur rency, n. 
 Te'gency, n. 
 soVvency, n. 
 subser'viency, «. 
 sxx^ci'ency, n. 
 superem'inency, n. 
 superintend'ency, «. 
 tend'ency, «. 
 transcend'ency, «. 
 transpa'rency, n. 
 tur'bulertcy, «. 
 ux'gency, n. 
 vicege'rency, n. 
 v'u'uXencyj n. 
 
 EscENCE, denotes state of growing or becoming: 
 as, putrej'ce?/cej state of growing or becoming 
 rotten. 
 
 acquits c^nc^, «. 
 adoles'cence, n. 
 cosles'cence, ». 
 concxes'cetice, n. 
 concuipis'cence, n. 
 convales'cence, n. 
 effeives'cence, n. 
 
 effiores'cence, n. 
 exvibes'cence, n. 
 excande^'cerece, n. 
 excYes'cence, n. 
 iucales'cence, n. 
 intvimes'cence, n. 
 
 inyales'cence, n. 
 ■puhes'cence, n. 
 pxxtre s'cence, n. 
 qnies'ce?ice, n. 
 rexmnis'cence, n. 
 turges'cence, n. 
 
 IcE_, denotes the thing done, or thing that : as, 
 serVicc, the thing served. 
 
 accom'ph'c^j n. 
 advice', n. 
 av'arice, n. 
 caprice', n. 
 cow'ardice, n. 
 ere V 'ice, 7i. 
 
 device', n, 
 eye'service, n. 
 jus'tece, n. 
 mal'icc, n. 
 no'iice, n. 
 no'vice, n. 
 
 police', n. 
 poul'tice, 71. 
 prac'tice, n. 
 prec'ipice, n 
 prej'udice, w. & w. 
 ser'vice, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 59 
 
 Ics, ( Gr.) denotes the doctrine, science, or art of: 
 as, eih'ics, the doctrine or science of morality ; 
 oeconom'ecjj art o/" managing household affairs. 
 
 diop'tnc5, n. 
 eih'ics, n. 
 geneth'liac'5, n. 
 gnoraon'ics, n. 
 hydraulics, n. 
 hydrostat'iM, n. 
 
 mathemat'ics, n. 
 mechan'iw, n. 
 metaphys'ic5, n. 
 oeconom'ics, n. 
 op'tics, n. 
 phon'ics, n. 
 
 phys'ic5, n. 
 pneumat'tcSj w. 
 politics, n. 
 pyrotech'nics, n. 
 stat'ics, n. 
 tac'tics, w. 
 
 Ion, denotes act of, state of beijig, or ' 2w^' ; as, 
 contribu't/ow, the act of contributing or giv^?^g 
 together; collis^'o?^, Me act of striking together ; 
 subordina'tfo??, state of being subordinate or 
 inferior; dissolu'tz'ow, a dissolving, (a loosing 
 asunder) ; cohe'sion, a sticking together ; com- 
 mo'tioK, a moving together, (a tumult.) 
 
 aberra'tiora, n. asser'tiow, n. 
 
 abstrac'tioTC, f?. associa'tion, n. 
 
 accepta'tiow, «. assump'tio^i, n. 
 
 accumula'tioTi, iu atten'tion, n. 
 
 acquisiti'ow, f». attesta'tion, n. 
 
 ac'tion, n. benedic'ticm, n. 
 
 adapta'tiore, «. benefac'tzo?^, n. 
 
 additi'on, «. causa'tion, n. 
 
 administra'tion, n. cosMii'on, n. 
 
 admis'sion, n. 
 adop'tion., n. 
 afFec'tion, n. 
 aggres'sion, n. 
 anima'tJon, n. 
 anticipa'tion, n. 
 applica'tiori, n. 
 apprehen'sion, n. 
 approba'tiora, n. 
 articula'tion, 7i. 
 ascen'sion, n. 
 
 coercion, n. 
 cohe'sion, n. 
 collec'tiow, 11. 
 collisi'ora, n. 
 colloca''tio7i, n. 
 commo'tion, n. 
 conipila'tio?i, n. 
 compuFsiort, n. 
 concep'tiora, n. 
 
 conjunc'tion., n, 
 connex'iow, «. 
 contor'tion, n. 
 contribu'tion, 11. 
 coiitriti'ow, n. 
 coriTer'sion, n. 
 conv'ic'tion, v. 
 convul'sion, n. 
 corpora'tiore, «. 
 corrup'tion, u. 
 cresi'tion, n. 
 crucifix'iore, 71. 
 decisi'ow, n. 
 dedica'tioii, n. 
 deflux'ion, n. 
 delu'sion, n. 
 derisi'ow, n. 
 deriva'tjon, «. 
 
 condescen'sio/i, n. descrip'tion, n. 
 congrega'U'oH, n. destina'tiort, ti. 
 
60 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 devo'tion, n. 
 dicta'tio;i, n. 
 dic'don, n. 
 dhmnxi'tiori, n. 
 dissec'uo«, n. 
 
 tlissen'sio/i, n, 
 dissola'tio/ij «. 
 dona'tio«, «. 
 ebulliti'ow, n. 
 editi'o?i, n, 
 ejec'tio/i, «. 
 elec'tto;i, n. 
 elisi'o/i, 11. 
 emana'tioM, ». 
 emer'sio;i, n. 
 emo'tio/i, 7i. 
 erup'tio?i, ??. 
 exalta'tiort, n. 
 examiiia'tio?ij n. 
 exclama't iou, «. 
 excep'tton, «. 
 exhaus'tion, «. 
 exhibiti'onj n. 
 expan'sio/i, «. 
 expecta'tton, n. 
 expia'tio/ij n. 
 expul'sio^ij «. 
 extrac'tiori, n. 
 fabrica'ttc/i, 7?. 
 fluctua'tiow, n, 
 h?Lc'tion, 11. 
 fric'tion, n. 
 grada'tiore, n. 
 habita'tJon, n. 
 humilia'tjon, >'. 
 imagina'teow, ". 
 immer'sion, «. 
 impres'sio?i, //. 
 indiges'tiora, «. 
 infu'sjore, n. 
 
 ix\]ec'iion, n. 
 inocula'tioM, n. 
 insinua'tion, ii. 
 inspec'tton, n. 
 inspira'tio?i, ». 
 institu'tio?ij u. 
 instruc'tio?ij 72. 
 inten'tto/ij n. 
 inva's^o;^, ?;. 
 inven'tton, n, 
 invita'tioTi, iu 
 justifiica'tiow, n. 
 lamenta'tiora, n. 
 legisla'tion, n* 
 man'sJow, n. 
 media'tiouj n. 
 medita'dortj 7?. 
 meliora'tion, n* 
 mis'sio/i, 71. 
 mitiga'tiore, n. 
 mode^a't^o?^, ». 
 mo'tio;i, ?j. 
 naviga'tioJij n. 
 obliga'tiora, 7?. 
 observa'tion, n. 
 occa'sJori, 7J. 
 occupa'tion, n. 
 opera'tiort, 7?. 
 oppositi'on, ??. 
 ordina'tlo?^, n. 
 organiza'tion, h. 
 passi'oTi, 7i. 
 penetra'tio/i, n. 
 pen'sio^, 7e. 
 perfec'tiora, n, 
 persecu't?*07i, n. 
 perspira'tionj n. 
 persua'sion, n. 
 petiti'o?2, n. 
 pollu'tio;i, >». 
 popula'tion, n. 
 
 positi'o7i, n. 
 precisi'oTi, n. 
 preserva'tioTi, n. 
 produc'tion, n. 
 pronuncia'tton, /» 
 propor't«o7ij 11. 
 protec'tion, n. 
 provisi'oTi, n. 
 punctua'tioTi, n. 
 putrefac'tioTi, n. 
 ramifica'tzora, n. 
 rarefac'tioTi, n. 
 rebellion, n. 
 recep'tiow, n. 
 recogniti'o7i, n. 
 reconcilia'tioTi, n. 
 redemp't^o»^J n. 
 reduc'tion, n. 
 reflec'tioTi, n. 
 reforma'tio^, n. 
 regenera't2on, n. 
 regula'tto?!, n. 
 rela'tiora, u. 
 rc\\.gi'on, n. 
 renova'tion, n. 
 resigna'tio?i, it. 
 restric'tio?ij n. 
 reten'tion, n. 
 retribu'tzoTij n. 
 revela'tio7i, n. 
 revolu'tioTij n. 
 salva'tioTi, n. 
 sanctifica'tioji, n. 
 sec'tion, n. 
 sediti'oTi, n. 
 sensa'tioTi, n. 
 situa'tion,^'/, 
 solu'tio/j, ??. 
 specula'tiora, w. 
 sta'tion, ?z. 
 suboidina'tfo/i; tz. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUJJS. 
 
 61 
 
 sufFoca'tian, n. 
 sugges'tio?i, 11. 
 suspici'ora, n. 
 
 taxa'tio/i, n. 
 termina'tio?z, n. 
 io\QXdiiion, n. 
 
 transla'tion, n. 
 w'mon, n. 
 vaca'tioM, n. 
 
 Ism, (Gr.) denotes state of being, an idiom, or 
 doctrine of: as, par'alleli^^w, state of being pa- 
 rallel; hat'inism, a Latin idiom; Cal'vini*?«, doc- 
 trine of Calvin. 
 
 an eurisOT, n. 
 an'glici^/n, n. 
 aph'orii'7«, n. 
 a/chaism, n. 
 armin'iani^/Wj n. 
 sJih-Qism, n. 
 bap'ti^m, n. 
 hax'haxism, n. 
 cal'vinism, n. 
 cat'echJs/n, n. 
 cathol'icism, n. 
 chrWtianism, n. 
 ci'ii'icism, ru 
 de'ism, n. 
 des'potism, n. 
 eg'ot?5OT, n. 
 empir'ici^rw, n. 
 ep'icuri^m, n. 
 enthu'sia^m, n. 
 evan'gelwfn, n. 
 fanat'icism, n. 
 
 ga!')ic?5m, n. 
 gTce'cism, n. 
 heb'raum, n. 
 hellenisTHj 7i. 
 her'oism, n. 
 i^'iotism, n. 
 yi'dL&ism, n. 
 \a.c'omsm, n. 
 lat'infsT??, ?i. 
 mag'neti^nij n. 
 mech'anis/w, ?i. 
 mon'achism, «. 
 oxient'slism, ii. 
 o&'ira.cism, n. 
 pa'ganis???, n. 
 par'allelisJWj n. 
 paral'ogism, n. 
 par'oxy^m, n. 
 pa'triotiswi, n. 
 
 plag'iari^jn, n. 
 T^le'onasm, n. 
 ■poVyiheism, n. 
 \)usm, n. 
 -pnYitanism, n. 
 qViV&iism, n. 
 rheu'matiswj, n. 
 
 sect'ariswj n. 
 sab'bati^m, n. 
 scep'ticJAw, n. 
 ^oVecism, n. 
 
 SOph't.fm, 7i. 
 
 syl'logw???, «. 
 syn'chron?*???, 7i. 
 to'ryisTH, n. 
 tri'theisw, n. 
 tiufism, n. 
 ^ffhig'gistn, n. 
 
 paed'obaptism, n. wit'ticism, n. 
 -phan'tasm, n. 
 
 Ment, denotes being or state of being, act of, the 
 thing that : as, ahase'ment, being abased, or 
 state of being abased ; conceal 'w^e?/^, act of con- 
 cealing ; refresh'7we?i^, the thing that refreshes, 
 
 abase' men I, v. acconVpamment, n. achiQVt'ment, v. 
 ahaiQ'ment, n. accova'p\ishme7it,n. ackwovfV Q^gcmcnt, 
 
 abridge'wiew^, n. nccoM'txement, n. n. 
 F 
 
62 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS.. 
 
 acquire meni, n. 
 acqnh'ment, n. 
 adjouni'??2^n/, ;/. 
 adjust'»ie?t/, n. 
 advance'??2e/i#, n. 
 adver'tise7«en^, n. 
 ag'grandizemen^, n 
 agiee'ment, n. 
 2iMiment, n. 
 aW.oi'ment, n. 
 allure'mew?, n. 
 amaze'ment, n. 
 araen^'ment, n. 
 arciM'&e'ment, n. 
 a^axi'ment, n. 
 appoint'wejz/, n. 
 ax'gnment, n. 
 ar'mament, n. 
 arrange' me nty n. 
 assess'ment, n. 
 aston'isliTwen?, ". 
 aiorve'ment, n. 
 aiiach'menty n. 
 attam'ment, n. 
 aiig'ment, n. 
 aver 'me fit, n. 
 han'ishtnent, n. 
 blan'dishmeni, ". 
 bombard'jw^n^j 71. 
 chastise'ment, n. 
 coxnman&'ment, n. 
 covoxnence'ment, n. 
 convxiit'ment, n. 
 conceaVment, n. 
 conCio\e'ment, n. 
 confine'ment, n. 
 consign' ment, n. 
 content'ment, n. 
 die^Xe'ment, n. 
 d.enovLnce'ment, n. 
 depart'/n^M/, n. 
 
 deport'men^j n. 
 detach';«^7i^, n, 
 ([et'nmentj n. 
 da^ctrn'ment, n. 
 dispar'agemen^, n. 
 Aivorce'ment, n. 
 doc'nment, n. 
 elope'men^, n. 
 embar'rasswjgn/, n. 
 embellishwj^n^, n. 
 e\xioV\xme7it, n. 
 employ'm^n^, n. 
 ewcawv^' ment, n. 
 enchant'men^, n. 
 encour'agenien/, n. 
 encroach'm^n^, n. 
 endear' ment, n, 
 endite'w^«^, n. 
 endoT'&e'ment, ??. 
 evL^eofl'merd, n. 
 enforce'ment, n. 
 enfran'chisemen^, « 
 engage'ment, 11. 
 engross'iTient, n. 
 enhance' meni, n. 
 enjoy'inentj n. 
 enrol'ment, n. 
 entan' ^ement, n. 
 entertain' ment, n. 
 entice'ment, n. 
 e(\uvp'ment, n, 
 era^-e' ment, n. 
 establishm^n/, n. 
 excite'ment, «. 
 exper'iment, 11. 
 ^er'ment, n, 
 Ar'mament) n. 
 frag'fnent, n. 
 goy'ernment, n. 
 impeach'TOen^j 71. 
 imped'im^n^j «. 
 
 ixn-prWonment, n 
 iva\>rove'ment, n. 
 incite' 7716711, n. 
 indict'wjen/, or 
 endite'men^, «. 
 induce'me7it, «. 
 infringe'wj^n/, n. 
 ingraft'7ne)it, n 
 instaViTient, «. 
 integ'nme7it, 71. 
 inter'7ne7it, w. 
 
 judg'T7ie7lt, 71. 
 
 Xav'i^hmeTfit, n. 
 lig'ament, n. 
 \in'ea7ifient, 7i. 
 lodge'meni, n. 
 man'agement, «. 
 meas'ureme«/j n. 
 xner'ri7nent, 71. 
 xnon'ameTit, n. 
 va.o\e'ment, n. 
 no\xr'i^7nerd, n. 
 nu'trime7it, «. 
 or'nament, m. 
 ■parch' ment, n. 
 parliament, ??. 
 ■pave'ment, n. 
 'pay'me7it, w. 
 "prefer'mefit, it. 
 pMn'i^hmeiit, n. 
 r&\'i^hment, ii. 
 reconcile' meyit, n. 
 re^ne' meyit, Jt. 
 reimburse'men^j n. 
 renounce' 7716 Tit, n. 
 resent'ment, n. 
 xetire'me7it, n. 
 retrench' me7it, ??. 
 r\x'dinie7it, «. 
 &a'cra7nent, n. 
 secure'ment, ?», 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 63 
 
 sed'imeni, n. 
 ^en'iiment, ii. 
 set'tlemen/, n. 
 
 tem'peram^/i^, n. 
 ten'ementy n. 
 tes'tament, n. 
 
 tor'ment, n. 
 tresit'meni, n. 
 
 MoNY, denotes the state of being, or thing that 
 as, ac'nmoni/, stale of being sharp. 
 
 acrimony, n. 
 aVimont/, n. 
 
 ■aiai'x'imony, n, 
 par'simo/i?/, ii. 
 
 T^ai'ximony, n. 
 fianc'timo7iy, n. 
 te^'timonyj n. 
 
 Ory, denotes the place where^ or thing that : as, 
 depos'itory, the place where any thing is depo- 
 sited or lodged ; vsxQva'ory, the thing or power 
 that calls to mind ; dor'mitorj/, a place to sleep 
 in. 
 
 ap'plicato?7/j n. & a. inteiloc'utorj/, n. pillory, n. 
 
 dr'mory, n. Sl a. prom'ontory, n. 
 
 an'ditory, ti. &. a. inter'rogatory, n. -puVgatory, n,- 
 
 con&Wtory, n. & a. repos'itory, n. 
 
 depos'i tory, n. in'ventory, n. reser'vatory, n, 
 
 direc'tory, n. ju'dicatory, n. sen'sory, or 
 
 dispen'sator^/, n. lab'orato^'y, n. sensoVit*m, n, 
 
 dor'niitory, n. mem'ory, n. sup'pletory, n. 
 
 tac'tory, n. ohsex'vatory, n. ter'ritory, n. 
 
 his'toryj n, oi'atory, n. vic'tory, w. 
 
 TUDE, or UDE, 
 
 as, TCiuVtitude, 
 being anxious. 
 
 tiVtUude, n. cras'&itude, n. grat'itude, n. 
 
 aui'^litude, n. Aecxe^'itude, n. hah'itude, n. 
 
 SP^'tUude, n. des'ue/«Je, n. inep'ti/wt/g, n. 
 
 at'titiidej n. disquietude, n. \ngrat'\tude, n. 
 
 heat'ittide, «. dissimil'i/?if/6', ». inqui'etude, n. 
 
 con'^WQtude, n. ^ox'iitude, n. las'aUudef n. 
 
 denotes bei7ig or state of being : 
 being many ; soMc' itiide, state of 
 
64 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 lat'itudc, n. 
 lon'giiude, n. 
 ma.<;'nUu(le, ?'. 
 muVtitude, n. 
 "plen'if ude, n. 
 
 promp'ti^wrf^, w. 
 qni'etude, n. 
 rec'titude, n. 
 ser'xitude, n. 
 simiVitude, n. 
 
 solic'itude, n. 
 soViiude, n. 
 tox'pitude, n. 
 tur'pifwcfe, ". 
 vicis'si^wrf^, n. 
 
 Tv, denotes being or state of being : as, brev'i/?/, 
 a being short or concise ; lax'i/j/, a being loose ; 
 nov^eUi/, state of being new, (or unknown before) •. 
 probabiFi/y, state of being probable. 
 
 abil'i/y, n. 
 
 absurd'i/y, n. 
 
 a,ciWity, n. 
 
 adver'si^y, n. 
 
 afFabil'i/^, n. 
 
 ambigu'i/yj n. 
 
 Bxa'ity, n. 
 
 animos'i^y, n. 
 
 antiq'ui/y, n. 
 
 sxi-Ki'etyj n. 
 
 assidu'i^y, n. 
 
 benig'ni;?/, n, 
 
 brev'i^y, n. 
 
 calam'!/?/, n. 
 
 capabil'i^y, n. 
 
 CApac'liy, n. 
 
 captiv'i^y, n. 
 
 cas'ual^y, n. 
 cav'ity, n. 
 chas'ti^?/, n. 
 christian'!;^, n. 
 cWA'ity, n. 
 conform 'j^^, n. 
 contigu'iti/, n. 
 con\\n\)t'\ty , n. 
 cordial'!/^, ii, 
 credibil'i/y, n. 
 credu'li^^j n, 
 eru'el^y, n. 
 
 curios'i^y, n. 
 decliv'ii?/, n. 
 deformity, n, 
 de'ity, n. 
 den^sity, n. 
 deprav'if^, n. 
 dexter'ity, ii. 
 difficult?/, n. 
 dig'nity, n. 
 diver'si^y, n. 
 diviu'i/y, n. 
 divisibil'i^y, n. 
 docil'i^y, n. 
 durabiri^y, n. 
 en'mi^y, n. 
 equanim'i^^j n. 
 eq'ui^?/, n. 
 eter'ni;^, n. 
 facil'i/^, n. 
 fecundity, n. 
 felic'i^?/, n. 
 fertil'i^^, n. 
 festiv'i^«/, n. 
 fidel'ityj n. 
 fluid'i^y, n. 
 formal'i^yj ii. 
 frail'^y, n, 
 frater'ni^y, 72. 
 futu'ri/y, n. 
 
 gai'ety, n. 
 general'i^y, n. 
 generos'ily, n. 
 gTa\'ity, n. 
 hostil'i^y, n. 
 human'i/y, n. 
 h.\xm\Vity, n. 
 idew'tiiy, n. 
 illiberal'i^y, n. 
 imbecil'i^y, n. 
 immortari^y, *i. 
 iminutabiri^^', n. 
 impetuos'i^2/, n. 
 impu'ni/^, n. 
 impu'ri/^, n. 
 incongrii'i/y, n. 
 inequal'i;?/, n. 
 infirm'i^y, n. 
 inflexibil'i^y, n. 
 ingenuity, n. 
 instabil'iify, n. 
 intrepid'i^y, 71. 
 irrationari/y, n. 
 lax'i/y, n. 
 lepal'i/y, 11. 
 \ii\'ity, 71. 
 lih' evty, n. 
 \ocaVity, n. 
 longev'i^y, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 65 
 
 loy'al^y, n. 
 magnanim'i^y, ?i 
 matu'ri^y, n. 
 mobrl'i^^, n. 
 moral'i/^, n. 
 nativ'i/y, n. 
 neces'si/^, n. 
 neutrari^y, n. 
 ni'ceti/, 11. 
 nobiri^^, n. 
 uov'elty, 71. 
 obscu'ri^y, n. 
 partiaVi^y, n. 
 pa.u'citi/y 71. 
 peculiar'i/y, 7u 
 penetrabiVi^y, 7i. 
 perpetu'i/t/, 7i. 
 perplex 'i^?/, ti. 
 pi'e^«/, n. 
 plen7^, ?z. 
 plural'i/^, 71. 
 popular'i^^, n. 
 possibil'i/y, 71. 
 poster'i^y, 7i. 
 pov'er/y, w. 
 
 probabiri^y, n. 
 prob'i/y, w. 
 propen'si/y, ?i. 
 propri'e/^, «. 
 prosper'! /y, 7i. 
 proxim'i^y, 7i. 
 pu'ber^y, 71. 
 pueril'i/«/, n. 
 pusillanim'i^^, 7i. 
 rapac'i/?/, w. 
 rapid'i/y, «. 
 rar'i^y, 7i. 
 regular 'i^y, ?2. 
 roy'aU^, n. 
 rustic'i/y, w. 
 safe7^/, n. 
 sagac'i/y, n. 
 salu'bri^^, 7i. 
 scrupulos'i^^, 71. 
 secu'ri/^, 7i. 
 sensibil'i/t/, 7i. 
 servil'i^?/, 7i. 
 sever'!^^, w. 
 similar'i/^j n. 
 simplic'i/^, w. 
 
 sobriety, n. 
 socVtiy, 71. 
 solid'i^</, 71. 
 spiritual'i^y, n. 
 spontane'l/^j ra. 
 sublimity, n. 
 superior'! /y, ?i. 
 suscept!b!ri^«/j n. 
 sincer'!/^/, «. 
 singular'!/^/, «. 
 tim!d'i/?/, 7i. 
 tranqu!ri!^y, 7i. 
 trin'!^y, 7i. 
 unanim'!/y, 7i. 
 unifomi'i/y, n. 
 virhaxi'ity, 7i. 
 util'!^^, 71. 
 valid'!^y, n. 
 vaxi'ity^ 71. 
 vari'e/y, «. 
 veloc'i^y, n. 
 verac'i^^, w. 
 vicin'!^i/, w. 
 v!tal'!^y, 71. 
 vivac'i/y, w. 
 
 Ure_, denotes the thing, stale, power, or art of: 
 as, scrip't2/re, the thing written ; crea't^^re, the 
 thing created ; leg'islat7/rej the j^ower that makes 
 laws ; ag'ricultwrc, the art of cultivating fields. 
 
 arch'itectwrej w. 
 cap'twre, 71. 
 cindiure, n. 
 complex'wr^, n. 
 compo'sz^re, n. 
 compres'swre, 7i. 
 
 crea'twre, w. 
 cul'trnr, ?2. 
 cur'vatwr^j w. 
 depar'twre, 7l. 
 disclo'swre, 7i. 
 discom'fitwr^, 7i. 
 
 expo'swre, 7i. 
 fea'ture, w. 
 &g'u7-e, n. 
 fix'twre, w. 
 fis'swrc, 71. 
 frdc'ture, n. 
 
 conjec't«?r, «. & r. d!scompo'si<re, n. ixxx'iAture, n. 
 
 conjunc'twr^, n. displeas'tir^", 7i. {u'ixii^e, n. & a. 
 
 contcx'tMjr, ti. eKclo'swre, n. gar'nitwr^, 7i. 
 
 F 2 
 
m 
 
 Al-FIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 hor'ticultiir^;, )i. 
 impos'tnre, ?i. 
 iuden'twr^, 7i. 
 intermix'tMr^, ?i. 
 intevtex'ture, ii. 
 inves'titMre, n. 
 junc't?^re, n. 
 ju'dicat7/r^, n. 
 lec'tM?-^, n. &iv. 
 leg'islatwr^, n. 
 lig'atwr^, n. 
 Mt'txdXure, n. 
 manufac'tit7*6?, n. 
 naeas'ure, ii. & u. 
 min'ia.tui'ej Ji. 
 
 moWture, n. 
 mx'turey n, 
 nur'tz^r^, ?». & u. 
 o'sQxiure^ n. 
 pas'tMr^, n. & ^J. 
 pic'ti^r^, n. & i>. 
 pleas'wr^, «. 
 'poWture, 11. 
 pres'sMre, ?«. 
 primogen'iti^r^, n. 
 \>\xnc'ture, n. 
 raY>'ticre, n. 
 ra'sure, n. 
 rup'tM?-^, n. 
 scrip'ture, n. 
 sculp'twr^, 71. & V. 
 
 ^c'lz'ure, n. 
 sep'ultw?T, n. 
 sig'natiire, n. 
 sta'twre, n. 
 ^tTic'ture, 71. 
 struc'twr^, 7i. 
 superstruc'tMr(?, ?i. 
 tem'peratwr^j re. 
 
 tex'tifr^j 71. 
 tinc'twre, w. & y. 
 tor'twre, n. & v. 
 treas'ure, ti. & v. 
 ver'dure, 7i. 
 wes'ture, n. 
 
 Yj * denotes the being, slate of being, or ' ing' : 
 as, har^iiorij/, the being harmonioas ; jeal'ousj^, 
 the being ]e2i\o\xs, ov state of being jealous ; con'- 
 stancy, a standing together, or state of being 
 constant. 
 
 a'eromancy, 7j. 
 ag'ony, n. 
 allegory, ?7. 
 an'archy, 7i. 
 anat'omy, n. 
 autip'ath^/j n. 
 ap'athy, Ti. 
 ap'oplexy, 7i. 
 apos'tas^/, ?i. 
 aristoc'racy, 7i. 
 astron'om^, n. 
 big'amy, 7i. 
 biog'raphy, ti. 
 bot'anyj Ti. 
 cliir'omanc^/, tj. 
 cler'gv/, 71. 
 
 colloquy, n. 
 con'stanc?/, ?i. 
 con'troversy, n. 
 cosmog'raphy, 7i. 
 deliv'ery, 7i. 
 democ'racy; n. 
 des'tiny, n. 
 discov'ery, n. 
 dys'entery, n. 
 econ'omj/, or 
 oecon'omy, tz. 
 en'ergy, 7i. 
 ep'ilepsy, n. 
 etymol'ogy, 7i. 
 eu'phonT/, 7i. 
 flat'tery, ti. 
 
 geneal'ogy, Ti. 
 geog'raphy, 7i. 
 geol'ogT/, Ti. 
 geom'etry, ji. 
 har'mony, Ti. 
 his'tor?/, Ti. 
 hon'esty, Ti. 
 hypoc'risy, ti. 
 ichthyoph'ag^j Ti. 
 id'ioc^/, Ti. 
 jearousT/, Ti, 
 inaj'esty, 7i 
 mas'tery, Ti 
 mem'ory, Ti. 
 mer'cy, Ti. 
 mis'cellany, Ti. 
 
 * The «to)-r7s ill which this (ermination is found, are chiefly of Greek 
 and Latin origin. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 67 
 
 mod'est^, n. 
 mon'archy, n. 
 monog'amy, n. 
 nec'romancy, n. 
 origarchy, n. 
 ornithol'ogy, n. 
 or'thodox^/, n. 
 philan'thropy, 71. 
 philos'ophy, n. 
 
 pol'icv/, n. 
 polyg'amy, n. 
 pres'byter?/, n. 
 prog'eny, n. 
 proph'ecy, n. 
 scru'tiny, n. 
 se'creci/, 11. 
 smitWy, n. 
 solil'oqu^/, n. 
 
 syin'paUi?/, u. 
 theoc'racy, 11. 
 theog'ony, n. 
 theol'ogy, 71. 
 topog'raphy, n. 
 trig'onometryj n. 
 tyr'aun?/, n. 
 villany, n. 
 
 The Suhstanlive of the Thing. 
 
 (Fi'om the Saxon.) 
 
 DoM, (domuSf f. a house),, signifies the place 
 where, or rank of: as, ]^\ugdoin, the place 
 where a king reigns ; dukeVow, the rank oj' a 
 duke, (or possession of a duke.) 
 
 chris'tenc^om, n. 
 duke'cfo/n, n, 
 caxl'dom, n. 
 fvQc'dom, 7». 
 
 kingfdom, n. 
 uxar'tyTdom, n. 
 peex'dom, n. 
 pope'c?om, n. 
 
 princedom, n. 
 aheriWdom, n. 
 thral'c/o?n, 71. 
 wh'dom, 7i. 
 
 Hood, denotes the state of: as, hoy'hood, the. 
 state of a. boy. 
 
 hoy'hood, n. 
 broth'er/ioorf, 7i. 
 chxYAfhood, n. 
 falseViooc?, 71. 
 
 knight'^oo(i, n. 
 like'li/ioof/, «. 
 live'li/ioo6^, 71. 
 man'hood, w. 
 
 nei'ghbour^oof/, 71. 
 •priest' hood, n. 
 sis'terhood, 71. 
 vAd'owhood, n. 
 
 Ness, denotes a being or state of being, or qnalili, 
 of being: as, bar'renwe^*, a being barren ; bles- 
 sedness, state of being blessed ; soft'^e^-.v, the qua- 
 lity of being soft. 
 
 s.c\xtQ'iiess, n. agree'ableness, 71. a.\w'f\Aness, n. 
 
 afr?cl'cd?irss, 71. atten'tivencss, ?i. hvA'ness, n. 
 
68 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 bar'renne^s, n. 
 
 base'/iess, n. 
 
 h'v^'ness, n. 
 
 hXack'ness, n. 
 
 hleak'ness, n, 
 
 hles'sedness, 7i. 
 
 hlmd'?iess, n. 
 
 bold'ness, n. 
 
 boun'tifulne55, n. 
 
 hriei'ness, n. 
 
 hw^'inesSy n. 
 
 care'fulness, n. 
 
 carelessness, n. 
 
 cheaip'iiess, n. 
 
 c\\\\d'i^\mess, n, 
 
 clean'ness, n. 
 
 cleanliness, n. 
 
 close'ness, n. 
 
 cold'nessj n. 
 
 comeliness, n. 
 
 conceit'edness, n. 
 
 confu 'sadness, n. 
 
 contract'edness, n. 
 
 cool'ness, n. 
 coVardli/iess, n. 
 crit'icalncss, n. 
 crook 'edn ess, n. 
 dark'7tess, n. 
 dead''?iess, n. 
 deafness, n. 
 decisive'ness, «. 
 deep'ness, n, 
 devo''ted?iess, n. 
 dirtiness, n. 
 diz'zin ess, «. 
 doubleness, n. 
 dread'fuln ess, n. 
 drunk'enness, ii. 
 ea'sin ess, «. 
 earth l?iess, n. 
 earthli nesjf, n. 
 
 enip'tiness, n. 
 expen'siveness, n. 
 exten'siveness, n. 
 faith'fulness, n. 
 faultlness, «. 
 fearlessness, «. 
 feel)lenes5, n. 
 fierce'?iess, n. 
 filthlness, n. 
 fine'ness, «. 
 firm'ness, n. 
 fix'edness, n. 
 foolishness, n. 
 fond'?2ess, n. 
 forgive'ness, n. 
 hsSVness, n. 
 frank'ness, n. 
 frantic'ness, n. 
 friendli?2ess, n. 
 ful'ness, n. 
 gen'tleness, w. 
 gen'uineness, n. 
 gid'diness, n. 
 glad'7iess, n. 
 gloonil?iess, n. 
 godliness, n. 
 goodliness, n. 
 good'ness, n. 
 grace'fuln ess, n. 
 gree'diness, n. 
 guiltiness, n. 
 hand'someness, n. 
 hap'piness, n. 
 hard-heart'edness, 
 
 71. 
 
 hard'ness, n. 
 harsh'n ess, n. 
 heav'iness, n. 
 heedlessness, n. 
 hau'ghtiness', n. 
 l!oli72ess, n. 
 
 homeliness, n. 
 hmnl)leness, n. 
 i'dleness, n. 
 ill'ness, n. 
 inquisltivenes5, n. 
 insipidness, n. 
 joy'fulness, 7i. 
 keen'ness, n. 
 kind'ness, ti. 
 law^fulness, n. 
 la'ziness, w. 
 levfd'ness, »i. 
 like'ness, n. 
 lit'tleness, n. 
 loath'someness, n. 
 loveli/zess, n. 
 lustiness, n. 
 mad'ness, n. 
 manliness, w. 
 mean'ness, w. 
 meek 'ness, w. 
 mild'ness, w. 
 mind'fulne«s, n. 
 mis'erableness, n. 
 mor'bidness, w. 
 nalcedness, w. 
 nau'ghtiness, n. 
 nol)leness, n. 
 numb'wess, w. 
 offen'sivenesSj n. 
 pas'sive ness, «. 
 peace'ableness, n. 
 plain'ness, n. 
 plenlifvilness, n. 
 polite'nesj, n. 
 polluledness, n. 
 posltiveness, ti. 
 prepa'redness, n. 
 profane'ness, n. 
 prone'n ess, 9i. 
 quick'ne«s, n. 
 
AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 69 
 
 vetp'idness, n. 
 reck'leasness, n. 
 red'neas, n. 
 remiss'ne*^, n. 
 
 reser'vedTig^s, n. 
 
 xi^&'ness^ n. 
 voi'tenness, n. 
 xu^'gedinessj n. 
 ssi'cx&diness, n. 
 ^i^A'ness, n. 
 ^axne'ness, n. 
 sau'cine**, n. 
 sea'sonablen^55j n. 
 self ishnes^j n. 
 sharp'^e*5, n. 
 
 short- sight'ednew, 
 sick'ness, n. [??. 
 sin'fab3e55, n. 
 ^\.n'g\<tiiess, 11. 
 sleeiViness, n. 
 ^\oi\\'^\x\ness, n. 
 sol)er?zc5S, 11. 
 &o\'idness, n. 
 sox'didjiess, n. 
 sownd.'nes6, iu 
 stta.d.'iness, n. 
 stiff'ness, n. 
 submis'sivene55, 11. 
 snii'ableness, n. 
 t(tr'x\h\Qness, n. 
 ihick'riess, n. 
 tire'somewe**, n. 
 
 iXUQ'7l€SS-, n. 
 
 vLglinesS) n. 
 unexpect'ed/z^ss, n. 
 u^c'inhiess, n. 
 vsi'xiBhlQness, n. 
 yUe'iiess, n. 
 waxm'ness, n. 
 v/atch'ful?zei"s, 71. 
 weak'fiess, n. 
 "wea'xiness, n, 
 wea,'xisomeness, n. 
 \Y\\itQ'ness, n. 
 viWkQdness, n. 
 
 Wil'ful«e4'5, 71. 
 
 w\\.'\\ng7iessj n. 
 \wox\d'\\iiesSj n. 
 yfoxCrx'iness, w. 
 \vorthless7i£'ss, n. 
 wretch'edries^, n. 
 
 Ry,* denotes a being, the art of, the place where: 
 as, hrsi'xei'y, a being brave ; cas'uistr^r, the art 
 or science of a. casuist ; nux'&ery, the place ivherc 
 young children or trees are reared. 
 
 artil'ler^, ii. 
 big'otr?/j 11. 
 bra'ver^, n. 
 bri'bery, ?^. 
 bufFoon'er?/, 71. 
 car'pentj-y, w. 
 cav'alry, 7i. 
 cau'tery, n. 
 ceiii'eter^/j n. 
 chan'cer?/, n. 
 chica'ne?•^/, n. 
 chym''istj'7/5 or 
 chem'is^r^, n. 
 
 coVlier^, n. 
 cook'er^, 71* 
 dra'pe?'?/, 7i. 
 effroa'terj/, n. 
 embroi'de?'^, : 
 fi'ner?/, n. 
 Rsh'ay, 71. 
 for'ge?-?/, 71. 
 foundV?/, 71. 
 {xuit'eri/, n. 
 gdi\'\&niry, n, 
 gen' try, 7i. 
 gio'ccry, 71. 
 
 gun nery, 7i. 
 house'wifer?/, or 
 hi;s'wifer2/, 7i. 
 hus'bandr?/, n. 
 im'agej'y, 7i. 
 kna'ver?/, n. 
 laun'd?'?/, 7t. 
 machin'er^/, 71. 
 mer'cer?/, n. 
 midVifery, 71. 
 miriinery, 7i. 
 mock'ery, n. 
 nion'aste?-^, 71. 
 
 * In the examples of i-y, some arc of Saxoii, some Greek, some of Latin) 
 and some of French origin. 
 
70 
 
 AFFIXES TO NOUNS. 
 
 pleas'antr?/, n. 
 ])o'etry, n. 
 po'perA/, n. 
 railler?/, n. 
 rev'elr?/, n. 
 ri'valr?/, n. 
 ro'gueri/, n. 
 sla'ver^j n. 
 
 sopli'istr?/, n. 
 soT'cery, n. 
 sur'gery, n. 
 treach'er?/, n. 
 u'sur//, n. 
 ves'try, n. 
 yeo'manry, ». 
 
 ce of, state of: as, rec'torskip, 
 ; copart'iiership, state of having 
 
 mys'ter?/, n. 
 na'pery, n. 
 niirs'er//, n. 
 or'rery, n. 
 pag'eantry, «. 
 pa'str?/, w. 
 peas'anl?-?/, n. 
 ped'antr?/, n. 
 
 Ship, denotes o^ 
 0^06" o/'a rector 
 equal shares. 
 
 a})pren'tice57iJjo, 7i. 
 bach'elor^Ai/), n. 
 can'onship, n. 
 Cdqt'isXnship, n. 
 cen'soxship, n. 
 chaiT'cellorsAijo, n. 
 chaip^ainshipy n. 
 c\exk' ship, n. 
 controllors/%ij9, n. 
 C0Y>art'^ner ship, n. 
 coMxi'^eWor ship, n. 
 couYt'ship, n. 
 dea'conship, n. 
 dicta'tOK^fjt>, n, 
 
 T, * denotes a thing, a being : as, gift, a thing 
 given ; height, a being high. 
 
 exec'utor^Aijo, w. 
 ieVlo^ship, n. 
 friend'* Aip, n. 
 gnai'dLianship, n. 
 hardi'ship, n. 
 horse'man^Ai^, n. 
 la'dyship, ii. 
 Weuten'antship, n. 
 lord' ship, n. 
 jyart'iiership, n. 
 jtrofes'sor ship, n. 
 rec'torship, n. 
 ri'valship, n. 
 
 ^choVarship, n. 
 sec'retaryship, n. 
 seT'geantship, n. 
 sher'iffi^ijs, n. 
 soVdiership, n. 
 son' ship, 71. 
 stQ.fi 'ardship, n. 
 sure'tiship, n. 
 survey' orship, n, 
 town'ship, n. 
 \V car ship, n. 
 "work'manshij), n» 
 'waxd'ship, 7i. 
 
 assault', n. & v. cleft, p. & n. 
 
 bereft', p. 
 bought, p. 
 brought, p. 
 bull/, p. 
 burn/, p. 
 check/?, ?). 
 
 complain/', n. 
 conceit', 7i. 
 constrain/', w. 
 cre-pt, p. 
 deceit', 7i. 
 desert', 7i. 
 
 draft, n. 
 draught, n. 
 dream/, p. 
 drough/, n. 
 dwel/, p. 
 iavXt, 71. 
 f'el/^ p. 
 
 * The termination t, is a contraction of ed, t!ie sigji of the past parti- 
 ciple : as, assault, assailerf ; bereft, bereaved ; bought, buyed ,• brought, 
 bringfd/ buiU, builded ; gifA, gived. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 71 
 
 fought, p. 
 gift, n. 
 gilt, n. & p. 
 gixt, n. 
 heigh/, 71. 
 kep/, p. 
 join/, n. 
 left, a. & p. 
 man'uscrip/, 
 mix/, jo. 
 pas/, jo. & a. 
 por'trai/, «. 
 
 post scrip/, « 
 pre'cep/, 7Z. 
 pursui/', w. 
 receip/', 7i. 
 re'scrip/, ?i. 
 restrain/', n. 
 rift, 71. & u. 
 sigh/, n. 
 slep/, jo. 
 snatch/, p. 
 sough/, p. 
 sui/, n. &, V. 
 
 taugh/, p. 
 ten/, n. 
 theft, w. 
 
 though/, m. & p. 
 thrift, n. 
 tran'scrip/, n. 
 weft, n. 
 weigh/, w. 
 wep/, p. 
 whip/, jo. 
 wrough/, p. 
 wri/, n. & jo. 
 
 Th, * denotes a being : as, length, a being long ; 
 youth, a being young; growth, a being grown. 
 
 hixth, n. 
 bread /7i, n. 
 dear//*, tt. 
 dea//i, n. 
 dep//i, n. 
 f\\th, n. 
 
 growth, n. 
 heal/A, n. 
 leng//i, n. 
 mirth, n. 
 sloth, n. 
 steal//^, n. 
 
 strength, n. 
 truth, n. 
 wealth, n. 
 warmth, n. 
 wiAth, n. 
 youth, n. 
 
 2. To Adjective'} 
 
 Ac, signifies of or belongi?ig to: as, demo'nifl'c, 
 belojiging to the devil. 
 
 proso'diac, a. elegi'crc, a. h}qDOchon'drif/c, a. 
 
 car'diac. a. demo'niac, a. Sen. 6i ii. 
 
 * Th is perhaps another form of the past participle, the h being a eu- 
 phonic letter : as, b'nth isbor», brcaiU/i is broadt'd, dear^A isdearet/, (lea</i 
 IS di«d or dead, depW* is de^iied. 
 
72 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 AcEous, denotes of or consisting of\ like or re- 
 sembling : as^ QeUi'ceous, of the whale kind ; 
 covWceoiis, consisting of, or rcsemhling leather.. 
 
 sxena'ceoiis, a. 
 sxg,\\\a'ceons, a. 
 arundina'ccoJi^, a. 
 hwVoa'ceous, a. 
 hxxtyra'eeous, a. 
 Civ^iWa'ceous, a. 
 ceta'ceoiis, a. 
 chyla'ceous, a. 
 cona'ceousj a. 
 
 creta'ceous, a. 
 CTUsta'ceous, a. 
 faha'ceoiis, a. 
 furina'ceoiis, a. 
 RWceous, a. 
 folia'ceous, a. 
 furfura'ceoM5, a. 
 lieder«'ccoui', a. 
 hcxha'ceons, a. 
 
 m^va'ceoiis, a. 
 membrana'ceows,a. 
 papiliona'ceoMS, a, 
 Yioma'ceous, a. 
 ■poiTa'ceovs, a. 
 •preda'ceous, a. 
 taipona'ceous, a. 
 aeta'ceous, a. 
 
 Al^-ical, denotes of, belonging, relating or per^ 
 iai}nng to, bejitting or beconiiug : as, ^Vial, be^ 
 longing to, or beetling a son ; xer'ual, relating 
 to the spring ; botan'icrtZ, relating to botany or 
 herbs ; uaxi'Ucal, jJertaining to sailors or ships ; 
 pater'nrt/, bejitting or becoining a father. 
 
 academ'ica/j a. 
 ae'ria/, a. 
 ag'imnal, a. 
 allegor'ica/, a. 
 a.Tialyt'ical, a. 
 anaiom'ical, a. 
 an'imal, a & n. 
 an'nual, a. 
 armen'to/, a. 
 artifici'a/; a. 
 as'tral, a. 
 astronom'ica/j a. 
 atheh'tical, a. 
 autum'nal, a. 
 heuefici'al, a. 
 biblioth'eca/, a. 
 ho'real, a. 
 hGt?.n'icaI, a. 
 
 brach'ia/, a. 
 bru'ma/, a. 
 canon'ical, a. 
 cap'ita?, a. & n. 
 car'nal, a. 
 cas'ual, a. 
 can'^ul, a. 
 celes'tia/, a. 
 cer'\ical, a. 
 chronolog'jca/j a. 
 clas'sJca^, a. 
 clev'lcul, a. 
 co'e'xal, a. 
 colle'gia/, a, 
 cov/ju gal, a. 
 connu'bift/, a. 
 cor'diaZ, a. & n. 
 cos'tal, a. 
 
 CTVi'ial, a. 
 cu'neal, a. 
 decen'mal, a. 
 dec'iraa/, a. 
 deh'tical, a. 
 den'tal, a. 
 diahol'ical, a. 
 diur'na/, a. 
 dog mat 'ice/, a. 
 dw'al, a, 
 ecdesias'ticrt^, a. 
 ephem'era/, a. 
 equinoc'tia/, a. 
 equiv'oca/, a. 
 ethe'rea/j a. 
 tth'ical, a. 
 etyxnolog'ical, a, 
 fanat'icaly a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 73 
 
 fa,'tal, a. 
 fed'eral, a. 
 fem'ora/, «. 
 fil'ia/, a. 
 fi'na/, a. 
 flo'ra/j a. 
 t'vatei'nal, a. 
 geograiph'ical, a. 
 gmmmat'tcal, a. 
 gut'tura/, a. 
 heret'ical, a. 
 histoT'ical, a. 
 hodier'naZ, a. 
 ho'ial, a. 
 hn'meval, a. 
 hn'moral, a, 
 hymene'al, a. 8l n. 
 iden'tica/, a. 
 inim'ical, a. 
 judici'a/, a. 
 jurid'ica/, a. 
 la'bia/, a. 
 lac'tea/, a. 
 lat'era/j «. 
 le'gal, a. 
 levit'ical, a. 
 lui'eal, a. 
 lit'ero/j a. 
 lo'cal, a. 
 log'ica/, ct. 
 loy'al, a. 
 man'ua/, «. &. n. 
 max'ital, a. 
 xnaT/tial, a. 
 mater'nal, a. 
 matheinat'ica/, a. 
 mat'xonal} a. 
 
 med'ical, a. 
 ment'al, a. 
 milleii'iiift^, a. 
 min'er«/, a. Si. n. 
 mor'al, a. & n. 
 mor'ta/, a. & n. 
 mu'ral, a. 
 nni'sica/, a. 
 na'yaA a. 
 im'LuI, a. 
 na'tiona/, a. 
 nat'ura?, a, 
 na'val, a. 
 nau'iical, a. 
 nevitxal, a. & n, 
 nocivLx'naly a. 
 nom''ina/, a. 
 no'tiona/j a. 
 iwxxmx'ical, a. 
 nup'tia/, a. 
 offici'a/, a. 
 O'p^dcal, a. 
 o'xaly a. 
 oxien'ialj a. 
 o'val, a. 
 paren'ta/, a. 
 paro'chia/j a. 
 par'tia^, a. 
 pas'chtt/, a. 
 pas'torfi/, a. 
 pater'na/, «. 
 pec'tina/, a. 
 pec'tora/, a. 
 pe'da/, a. 
 -^o/nal, a. 
 period'ica/, a. 
 per'sonc/, a. 
 
 philolog'ica/, n. 
 philosoph'ica/, a. 
 phys'ica/, a. 
 polit'ica/, a. 
 prac'tica/, a. 
 xad'kal, a. &. n 
 rati'ona^, a. 
 xe'-^al, a. 
 xoy'al, a, 
 xu'xal, a. 
 satix'ical) a, 
 scxn'inal, a, 
 sen'suw/j a. 
 so'cia/, a. 
 sophis'te'ca/j a. 
 speci'a/, a. 
 spiritual, a, 
 syllab'ictt/, a. 
 syxoboVicalj a, 
 tech'nic«/, a. 
 tem'pora/, a. 
 terres'trio/, a. 
 i\ieo\og' teal, a. 
 theoret'ica/j a. 
 to'taly a. 
 txag'ical, a. 
 triv'ifl^, a. 
 triuniph'a/, a. 
 typ'ical, a. 
 typo^'raph'ica/, a. 
 u'sua/, a. 
 ve'nia/, «. 
 vexloal, a. 
 ver'na/, a. 
 vis'uc/, a. 
 vVtal, a. 
 vo^calj a. 
 
74 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 An, signifies beloiiging, relaWig, 
 as, hix'ma?!, belonging to man 
 lating to noon or mid-day 
 
 agra'rian, a. 
 antediluVian, a. 
 antemerid'ia«, a. 
 antichris'tia«, a. 
 atrabila'ria?2, a. 
 bacchanalian; a. 
 barba''^ia;^, a. 
 censo'rian, a. 
 ceru'leawj a. 
 chris'tiaw, a. &.n. 
 columna''riaft, a. 
 
 eques'tria?z, a. & w 
 europe'a7ij a. & n. 
 fns'tian, a. & n. 
 gaVlicaii, a. 
 gre'cia)i, a. 
 guax'dian, a. & n. 
 hor'tula/i, a. 
 hn'man, a. 
 hymene'a?!, a. San, 
 hyperbo'reott, a. 
 mXwx'man, a. 
 
 corpuscula'iiaH, a. mecliterra''ne«?2, a. 
 
 cosmoporitan, a. mericl'ia?z, a. & n. 
 
 Sl n. metroporitara, a. 
 demo'nia/2, a, & n. 
 
 dilu'vian, a, or'phan, a. &. n. 
 
 discipliria'rian, a. pa'gare, a. & n. 
 
 Si n. patrici'aw, a. & n. 
 
 elys'iaw, a. per'siaw, a. & n. 
 
 epicu're««, a. & n. plebei'an, a. & n. 
 
 episcopa'lian, a. postdilu'vian, a. 
 
 & n. postmcrid'ian, a. 
 
 or pertaining to 
 : raerid'iflw, re- 
 
 presbyte'rian, a. 
 
 & 71. 
 
 preto'riara, a. 
 pygme'awj a. 
 quotid'ian, a. 
 republican, a. & n 
 ruffian, a. «& n. 
 satur'nian, a. 
 senato'ria^i, a. 
 sil'van, or 
 syl'van, a. 
 subterra'uean, a. 
 suburlx/n, a. 
 styg'ian, a. 
 tarta'rean, a. 
 ier'iian, a. 
 trid'ua?/, a. 
 unchris'tian, o. 
 valetudina'rian, a. 
 
 & n. 
 vet'eran, a. & n. 
 
 Ant, * signifies being, or ' ing' : as, abun'da;?^, 
 abounding; dor'ma/?^, sleep?;?^/ pleas'flw^, 
 plea'si/i^. 
 
 abun'dan^, a. accoT'dant, a. ciVterant, a. 
 
 * The termination * ant,' is merely the sign of the iMtin present parti- 
 ciple of the first conjugation, as ' enf is as evidently of the second or third. 
 The corresponding affixes of the substantive of the thing,— omop, anci/ ,- 
 ence, ency, — are clearly of the same origin, the t being changed into c. 
 
 All these tei-minatiorts are therefore best explained by the English par- 
 ticiple in ' ing', from which several nouns and adjectives are formed : such 
 as, bleeding-, fishing, pleading-, readi«^, watching-, &c. ; divergiw^, heal- 
 ing, leadiwg-, obliging, striking, &c. 
 
AFFIXES lO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 /O 
 
 ar'rogaw/, a. 
 assai'lant, a. & 7i. 
 assis'tan^j a. & n. 
 atten'dani, a. & n 
 atten'aant, a. 
 hidlliant, a. &. n. 
 \iu.oy'ant, a. 
 complaisaw/', a. 
 compli'an^, a 
 concom''ita?i;, a. 
 concox' (\.ant, a. 
 congraX' \x\ant, a. 
 con'^onant, a. Sen. 
 consoVidant, a. 
 conspi'ran^j a. 
 con'statil, a. 
 contra'nant, a. 
 con'\ersa7it, a. 
 corrob'oran^, a. 
 cox'vugant, a. 
 coTus'canf, a. 
 depen'dan^, a. & n. 
 discor'da?2^j a. 
 dis'crepan^, a. 
 dis'putara^, a. & n. 
 dh'sonant, a. 
 dWiant, a. 
 doxn'mant, a. 
 dox'raant, a. 
 e\.'egant, a. 
 em'sinant, a. 
 equipon'deraw^, a. 
 ex'xant, a. 
 exor'bita/z/, a. 
 ex-pec'tant, a. & n. 
 exsic'cant, a. 
 ex'tant, a. 
 extYixv'iigaiit, a. 
 
 exuljeratit, a. 
 fla'gron/, a. 
 fluc'tuan/j a. 
 . fxa'gxant, a. 
 fuVminant, a. 
 gaVlaiit, a. 
 ig'noYant, a. 
 impor'ta?i/, a. 
 inces'sant, a. 
 in'dicani, a. 
 indig'nan^, a. 
 in'stant, a. & n. 
 insin'uaw^, a. 
 intol'eraw^j a. 
 h'erani, a. 
 itin'eraw^, a. 
 jubilant, a. 
 Wtxanf, a. 
 le\ant', a. & n. 
 luxu'rian^, a. 
 malig'rianf, a. Sen 
 men'dican^, a. & n. 
 miritflfw^, a. 
 min'istra?^^, a. 
 mit'igani, a. 
 mor'dicant, a. 
 iia'tatit, a. 
 ohaex'vatit, a. & w. 
 op'exant, a. 
 os,'citant, a. 
 ■paxtic'iixint, a. 
 ■pec'cani, a. 
 'pen'etTant, a. 
 'pex'meaiit, a. 
 ■perseve'ia7ii, a. 
 -pet'ulant, a. 
 piq'u«?/^, a. 
 pleas'aw/, a. 
 
 ■pVi'atit, a. 
 ■poVgnant, a. 
 precip'itaji/, a. 
 pxeg'nant, a. 
 ■pxoc'ieanf, a. 
 prot'estan^, a. & n. 
 protu'beraw^, a. 
 ■puis'sani, a. 
 pursu'a;i^, a. 
 xa'diantj a. 
 rava'pant, a. 
 redun'dara^, a. 
 xefrig'exant, a. 
 xeg'nant, a. 
 reVeyant, a. 
 reluc'tan^, a. 
 xepent'ant, a. 
 xepug'nant, a. 
 res'onan^j a. 
 rever^bera/i^, a. 
 , To1a7it, a. 
 ru'minare^, a. 
 sat'uran^, a. 
 se'cant, a. 
 seui'hlant, a. 
 sib'ila?i/, a. 
 significant, a. 
 stag'na7it, a. 
 superflu'itoj;/, a. 
 sup'pliarj.^, a. &. n. 
 triumph'a?i^, a. 
 tru'ant, a. & n. 
 va'cant, a. 
 va'grant, a. & n. 
 val'iant, a. 
 vex'dant, a. 
 yex^natit, a. 
 xig'ilant, a. 
 
16 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 An, signifies belonging, relating, or pertaining 
 as, reg\\\ar, belonging or relating to rule ; se. 
 u\ar, relating or pertaining to the world. 
 
 adminic'ular, a. 
 an'gnlar, a. 
 an'nulrrr, a. 
 auric'ular, a. 
 aiixil'ia?-, a. & n. 
 binoc'ular, a. 
 bival'vular, a. 
 canic'ular, a. 
 capit'iilar, a. 
 cap'sul'rr, a. 
 carbun'cul«r, a. 
 cellular, a. 
 eir'cular, a. cc n. 
 circumpo'lar, a. 
 consim'ila?*, v. 
 con'sula?-, a. 
 corpus'cular, a. 
 curvilin'ea?', a. 
 cutic'ular, a. 
 dissim'ilar, a. 
 equian'gular, a. 
 famil'iar, a. & n. 
 glob'ular, a. 
 hexan'gular, a. 
 in'sular, a. 
 interlu'nar, a. 
 interscap'ulc?', a. 
 incerstel'lcr, a. 
 
 irreg'ular, a. rectilin'ear, a. 
 
 joc'ula?', a. retic'ular, a. 
 
 ju'gular, a. reg'ular, a. 
 
 lu'nar, a. scap'ular, a. 
 
 lentic'ular, a. sec'ular, a. 
 
 lin'ear, a. semicir'cular, a. 
 
 lunisolcr, a. semilu'nar, a. 
 
 manip'ular, a. sexan'gular, a. 
 
 medullar, a. septan'gular, a. 
 
 monoc'ular, a. simlla?*, a. 
 
 multan'gular, a. sin'gular, a. 
 
 mus'cula?", a. solar, a. 
 
 obtusan'gular, a. spec'ular, a. 
 
 octan'gular, a. stellar, a. 
 
 oc'ular, a. sublu'nar, a. 
 
 orac'ular, a. superlu'na?', a 
 
 orbic'ular, a. tab'ula?*, a. 
 
 pab'ular, a. tit'ular, a. 
 
 partic'ular, a. trian'gular, a. 
 
 peculiar, a. trilu'minar, a. 
 
 peutacap'sular, a. tulbular, a. 
 
 pentan'gular, a. tu'telar, a. 
 
 perpendic'ular, a. unpcp'ular, a. 
 
 piac'ular, a. vas'cular, a. 
 
 polar, a. verisim'ilar, a. 
 
 pop'ular, a. vermic'ular, a. 
 quinquan'gular, a. vemac'ular, a. 
 
 rectan'gular, a. vesic'ular, a. 
 
 Ary, signifies belonging, relating, or pertaining la, 
 bejltting : as, ar'boran/, belonging to trees ; 
 Wt'erary, relating to literature, or letters ; par- 
 liamen'tarj/, pertaining to parliament. 
 
 alimcn'trt ?•?/', a. 
 f.n'aular?/, a. 
 
 arljitra?*^, a. 
 arljorary, a. 
 
 as'inary, a. 
 ar'millar^^, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 77 
 
 tLUc'tionar?/, a. 
 auxiViar^, a. 
 ax'illary, a. 
 hiViari/, a. 
 hi'nart/, a. 
 cap'illary, a. 
 eap'sularj/, a. 
 cau'tionar?/j a. 
 cen'tenary, a. 
 ces'alonarf/, a. 
 ciViarT/, a. 
 cochlear^, a, 
 com'eiary, a. 
 conces'sionary, a. 
 conditi'onary, a. 
 contem'porary, or 
 cotem'porary, a. 
 con'irary, n. 
 contrib'utary, a. 
 c\is'iou\ary, n. 
 diVetary, a. 
 dis'ciplinayy, a. 
 discreti'onary, o. 
 e\.ee.mo%'ynary, a. 
 elemen'tary, a, 
 epis'tolar^, a. 
 cx'eniplar?/, a. 
 extem'porary, a. 
 extraor'dinar^j a. 
 fidu'ciary, a. 
 fragmen'tary, a. 
 gran'ulary, a. 
 hebdom'ada^'y, a. 
 hered'itary, a. 
 hon'oxary, a. 
 ho'rary, a. 
 imag'inary, a. 
 institu'tionary, a. 
 in'sulary, a. 
 intcrlw'wary, n. 
 
 myoVvLiitary, a. 
 judici'ar^/, a. 
 lac'tary, a. 
 Wg'wnary, a. 
 lim'itary, a. 
 litter ary, a. 
 \\x'nary, a. 
 mam'millar?/, a. 
 max'illar^, a. 
 med'ullarj/, a. 
 mer'cenaryj a, 8l n. 
 millenary, a. 
 mil'iiary, a. 8l n. 
 mhsi'oxiary, a. & n, 
 mo'mentary, a. 
 mu'nerary, a. 
 nec'essary, a. 
 mx'vaexary, a. 
 octog'encrry, a. 
 on'erary, a. 
 oi'dinary, a. 
 pap'illary, a. 
 parliamen'tar?/, a. 
 patib'ulary, a. 
 pecu'niary, a. 
 pen'sionary, a. &«. 
 Y>etiti'onary, a. 
 ipWnary, a. 
 plan'etary, a. 
 plpn'ary, a. 
 plenilu'nary, a. 
 jpolary, a. 
 'prelixn'inary^a.&.ti. 
 Tpri'm ary, a. 
 proba'tioncrry, a. 
 processi''onary, a. 
 propri'e t«r//, a. 
 inxVmonary, a, 
 pu'pillary, a. 
 quatcr'nary, a. 
 G 2 
 
 ques'tionary, a. 
 ques'tuary, a. 
 qmn'ary, a, 
 residen'tiary, a. 
 resid^uary, a. 
 lever'sionary, a. 
 ro'tary, a, 
 sal'utary, a. 
 sang'uina?'y, a. 
 sap'onctry, a. 
 scap'ulary, a, 
 sec'ondary, a. 
 se(\'entary, a. 
 semilu'nary, a. 
 sen'ary, n. 
 se'p'tenary, a, 
 se-ptuag'enary, a. 
 sexag'enary, a. 
 so'lary, a. 
 soVitary, a. & n. 
 stat'uary, a. & n. 
 sta'tionary, a. 
 stipen'diary, a. 
 sublunary, a. 
 subsidiary, a. 
 sug'ary, a. 
 sum'mary, a. &. n. 
 sumptuary, a. 
 supernu'mercry, a. 
 
 supplemen'tary, a. 
 tem'porary, a. 
 ter'nary, a. & n. 
 testamentary, a. 
 tex'tuary, a, 
 tit'ulary, a. 
 traditi'on ary, a. 
 trib'utary, a. & n. 
 trifis'tulary, a. 
 tumul'tua^y, o. 
 
78 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 txVtelari/, a. unparliamen'tar^jrt.vol'untar^j a. & n. 
 
 uhiq'uitarp, a. valetu'dinar^, a. vo'tary, a. & n. 
 unnec'essary, «. visi'onarj/j a. & n. vul'nerary, a. 
 
 AtEj denotes having, being: as_, inan'imr?/^, hav-< 
 ing no life ; affec'tiona/e, having affection ; 
 ad''equfl/e^ beifig equal to ; sh\\ate, being placed 
 (on.) 
 
 uccom'moda^i?, a. 
 
 & V. 
 
 ac'curate, a. 
 ad'equa/^, (i. 
 afFec'tiona^e, (i. 
 ag'gregaie, a. & n. 
 alkaVizate, a. & v. 
 aVienate, a. & v. 
 altei'nate, a. & n. 
 an'imate, a. Si v. 
 approx'ime^^, a Scv 
 avtic'ulate, a. &. v. 
 as'pira^^, a. v. & n. 
 asso'cia^e, a. n. & v. 
 atten'uate, «• & v. 
 coWe'giafe, a. & n. 
 coramen'sura^e, a. 
 
 & u. 
 compassi'ona/^, a. 
 
 & u. 
 confed'ercV^j a. n. 
 
 & t'. 
 con'greg'i^^, a. & v. 
 consid'era/^?, «. 
 consum'ma/f ,a. & v. 
 cor'pora/e, o 
 degen'era^e, a. & r. 
 
 delib'era/e, a. & t*. 
 del'ica^e, a, 
 des'ola^^, a, & w. 
 des'pero^e, a. 
 deter'mina/f, a. &r. 
 discon'solafe, a, 
 dispassi'ono^^, a. 
 do'piica/^, o. w. Scv. 
 efFem''ina^^, a. & u. 
 elaborate, a. & «. 
 . for'tiina/^, a. 
 frus'tra^^, a. & u. 
 illit'cra;^, a. 
 immac'ula^e, a, 
 imme'dirt^e, a. 
 Kvcivaodi'exate, a. 
 impor'tuna/^, fl. 
 iliac' cvixate, a. 
 inad'equa/?, «. 
 inan'ima/i?, a. 
 incar'iirt/^, a. & u. 
 inconsid'era^i?, a. 
 indeter'minofg, a. 
 indiscrim'ina^g, a. 
 miw'rlate, a. 
 imt'iate, a. & v. 
 inor'dina/*?, «• 
 
 insa'ua/e, a. 
 intem'pera^g, a. 
 interme'difl/e, a. 
 intes'to/f", a, 
 iu'trico^^, a. 
 ixwet'erate, a. 
 invi'ola/c, «. 
 legit'imfi'e, «. 
 xnt'diate, a. & u. 
 mod'erw/^, a. & v. 
 ob'duratg, a. 
 ob'stina^^, a. 
 or'nate, a. 
 passi'ona/e, a, 
 precip'itaie, a. & u, 
 pri'vrt^e, a. 
 propor'tiono/^, a. 
 
 & i;. 
 pros'tra/^, o. & v. 
 rep'roba^e, «. v. Sc it 
 sep'ara/^j «. & u. 
 sit'uate, a. 
 subor'dina^^;, a. Scv 
 tem'Tperate, a. 
 unfor'tuna/^, a. 
 uniegen'eraie, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 '9 
 
 BlEj denotes may he or can he, worthy of, Jit to 
 he : as^ invis'i6/e, that cannot he seen ; por'- 
 iahle, that may he carried ; lau'da6/<?, ivorthy of 
 praise ; eVigible, fit to be chosen. 
 
 acces'sii/^, a. 
 admis'sii/^, a. 
 advi'safe/gj a. 
 af 'fai/e, a. 
 allow'ai/0, a. 
 am'ia5/e, a. 
 ap'plicai/e, a. 
 apprehen'sifi/e, a. 
 ar'able, a. 
 ascri'bafi/^, a. 
 attain'a5/6?, a. 
 attrih'ut&ble, a. 
 au'dii^^, a. 
 avaiVable, a. 
 hlame'able, a. 
 chaxige'able, a. 
 charge'a6^(?, a- 
 combus'ti^/^, a. 
 commen''da6^^, a. 
 commu'nicai^e, a. 
 com'para^/^, a. 
 concei'veable, a. 
 confor'ma^/e, a. 
 con&o'lable, a. 
 contem])'t}ble, a. 
 conver'iible, a. 
 corrup'ti/>'/^j a. 
 cxsA^ible, a. 
 cn'rable, a. 
 decli'nable, a. 
 d-cdix'c'ible, a. 
 def^n'sible, a, 
 des'picaJ/^j a. 
 detes'table, a. 
 diges'dble, a. 
 
 A'iscer'mble, a. 
 dis'soluble, a. 
 divi'dable, a. 
 divis'ible, a, 
 eat' able, a. 
 eVigible, a. 
 excu'sable, a. 
 exhalable, a. 
 exhaus'ti^/jf, a. 
 ex-pres'sible, a. 
 fallible, a. 
 ^ex'ible, a. 
 fu'sible, a. 
 her'itable, a. 
 hon'ouraft/e, a. 
 imag'ina5/e, a. 
 mnviO\e'able, a. 
 impen'etraJ/e, a. 
 im-pev'ishable, a. 
 impos'sii/c, a. 
 incoiitrover'tii/^, a. 
 incred'iS/^, o. 
 indefat'igable, a. 
 ineffable, «. 
 ine\'itable, a. 
 inex'plicaZ*/^, a. 
 inex''trica&/<7, a. 
 inhab'itafi/^', a. 
 iniir/itai/e, a. 
 innn'merable, a. 
 inscru'tai/^, a. 
 insep'arai/^j a. 
 insol'uble, a. 
 insuf ferai/^, a. 
 invis'ible, a. 
 
 invuVncrable, a. 
 iras'cible, a. 
 irrefutable, a. 
 irreme'diai/^, a. 
 irre-p'arable, a. 
 irreproach'aft/e, a. 
 irreprove'aft/g, a. 
 irresis'tiS^'e, a. 
 irrev'ocable, a. 
 lau'dable, a. 
 legible, a. 
 xnan'ageable, a. 
 niar'riageafi/^, a. 
 xno^e'able, a. 
 xnvi'table, a. 
 nay'igable, a. 
 obser'vaft/e, a. 
 ■pas'sable, a. 
 ■peace'able, a. 
 "pec'cable, a. 
 ipercei'\able, a. 
 "perce^'tible, a. 
 ]ier'meable, a. 
 pla'ca&/<7, a. 
 -plau'sible, a. 
 jilVable, a. 
 pol'isha6/<?, a. 
 -por'table, a. 
 Ipra&ticable, a. 
 l^roxe'able, u. 
 pun'ishaS/^, a. 
 ques'tionaJ/e, <*. 
 xedw'cible, a. 
 re^oVwable, a. 
 xe's^ec' table, a* 
 
80 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Tespon'sible, a. 
 sen'sible, a. 
 ser^viceable, a. 
 soVuble, a. 
 support'a^J^j a. 
 suppo'saft/^, a. 
 suppres'sifi/gj a. 
 suscep'tifi/e, a. 
 tan'gible, a. 
 
 ien'able, a. 
 ter'minai^^, a. 
 toVerable, a. 
 unaccoun'tai^e, a. 
 unan'swera6?g, a. 
 unavoid'able, «• 
 unchange'able, a. 
 unpar'donaft/^, a. 
 unquench'aJ/^, a. 
 
 unsearch able, ct, 
 unspeak'able, c 
 urwii'terable, a. 
 vaVua6/e, a. 
 \a'nable, a. 
 yendi'ible, a. 
 x'l^'ible, a. 
 vfar'xaatable, cu 
 
 En, denotes made of: as, wood'en, made of wood ; 
 bra'zffw, made of hvass. 
 
 ash'en, a. 
 heech'en, a. 
 birch'en, a. 
 hox'en, a. 
 'bra'zerij a, 
 earthVn, a. 
 flax'en, a. 
 
 goldVre, a. 
 hem'pera, a. 
 \eadi'en, a. 
 osik'en, a. 
 oat'erij a. 
 silk'^re, a. 
 threadVrt, a. 
 
 twig'gere, a. 
 v/au'en, a. 
 Vfhea'ten, a. 
 •wood'en, a. 
 wooHe/i, a. 
 yevf'en, a. 
 
 Ent, denotes being, or ' ing : as, incohe'rew^, 
 not stickiwo- together; bellig'erew/, carryew^ 
 on, or Vidiging war ; ab'se?i/, being away or 
 from. 
 
 abhor'r^n^, a. 
 ab'sent, a. 
 ah'&iment, a. 
 ah&ox^ent, a. 
 abater' gent, a. 
 adhe'xent, a. & n. 
 adja'cera^, a. 
 adve'niewf, a. 
 af'^went, a. 
 a'gent, a. & n. 
 avcAiient, a, 
 an'cient, a. 
 antece'de?i/, ff. «& n. 
 
 appa'r^/i^, a. 
 a^e'rient, o. 
 ai'dent, a. 
 ar'gent, a. 
 armv^'oient, a. 
 astr\xi'ge7it, a. 
 beneficent, a. 
 benev'olen^, a. 
 bellig'eren^, a. 
 ca'dent, a. 
 can'dent, a. 
 circumam'bie'n/, a. 
 chcmn'Ruent, a. 
 
 chc\xm]a'cent, a. 
 coexis'tent, a. 
 co'gent, a. 
 cohe'ient, a, 
 coin'ciden^, a. 
 cova'peteiit, a. 
 coui-pla'cent, a. 
 compo'nen^, a. 
 conclu'd^?i^, a. 
 concur'rg/i^, a. 
 con'fid^n^, a. 
 con'Quent, a. 
 con'gxuent, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 8! 
 
 con'seque7it, a. &n. 
 consis'tent, a. 
 constit'u5?2#, a. Sen. 
 constrin'g£;/i;, o. 
 con'tinew^, a. & n. 
 conve'ni^ra;, a. 
 convei^gent, a, 
 cox'^vlent., a. 
 correspond'e/i^, a. 
 
 & n. 
 cuT'rent, a. & n. 
 deRd'ent, a. 
 de'ceni, a. 
 depend'en^, n. & n. 
 descen'den^, a. 6c «. 
 deter'gen^j ff. 
 dif fer^M^, a. 
 dif'fide«;, a. 
 dif'flug-ft^, o. 
 dig'ere«?j a. 
 dirigere^, ^/. 
 diver'g^ji^, «. 
 disobe'diew^, a. 
 dissil'ie/j^j ff. 
 dissen'tien^, a. & n. 
 dissol'vew^j a. & n. 
 effici'en^, a. 
 efful'gen^, fl. 
 el'oquew^, a. 
 emer'gen^, a. 
 em'in^/i^, a. 
 emollient, a. 
 emul'gen^, «. 
 equipolleni;, a. 
 equiv'ale?*^, a. 
 es''culenf, a. & n. 
 esu'riera^, a. 
 ev'iden^, o. 
 ex'celle?i/, a. 
 exis'ten/, o. 
 
 expe'di^wif, a. & ra. 
 fec'ulr;i/, tf. 
 fex'yent, a. 
 flat'ul^?i^, a. 
 ^\x'ent, a. Sc n. 
 he'<\\\ent, a. 
 frau'dule«^j a. 
 ful'g(?nf, a. 
 ignip'oten^, a. 
 'wn'xmnent, a. 
 impa'tk?i^, a. 
 impend'e?z^, a. 
 impen'it^wif, a. & n. 
 imper'tine/i^, a.&cn. 
 im'pot^«^, a. 
 improv'ide/i/, <i. 
 impru'd(?H/, c 
 im'pude?!^, a. 
 inadver'ten/, «. 
 in'cidera/, a. & n. 
 inco\i&'xent, a. 
 incom'petg^i^, a. 
 mcon?,Wtenti a. 
 mcon'tme7it, a. 
 inconve'nieft^, a, 
 mcwvn.'hentj a. & n. 
 independ'gn;,a.&n. 
 indii'^Qxent, a. 
 in'digent, a. 
 in'dolen^, a. 
 ixidwVgent, a. 
 inel'oque/i/j a. 
 inexpe'dii-n^, a. 
 ingxQ'dient.) a. 
 inhQ'xent, a. 
 in'nocent, a. 
 insis'tew/, a. 
 \w'%o\ent, a. 
 insoVwent, a. 
 insuffici'e'i^, a. 
 
 mielligent, a. 
 iniexcnx'xent, a. 
 inter'flu^n^, «. 
 interful'ge/i/, n. 
 interja'cen/j n. 
 interlu 'c^nf, a. 
 xxiitxxait'ient^ a, 
 introve'nie^i^, a. 
 ixxev^exenf, a. 
 ]a.'te7it, a. 
 le'nie nt, a. 
 lu'ceni, a. 
 lu'tule/iif, a. 
 magnif icen/, o. 
 nialev'ole«/, «. 
 melliflue/i^, a. 
 mh'tent, a. 
 moVlient, a. 
 mo'vent, a. 
 nwi'culent, a. 
 imvVgient, a. 
 xaulti-p'ote nt, a. 
 munificent, a, 
 neg'ligent, a. 
 uo'cent, a. 
 dhe'dient, a, 
 oxnnip'otent, a. 
 omnipresVw/, «• 
 omnis''cie?i^j c 
 op^o'nent, a. & n. 
 op'ulent) a. 
 o'xient, a, 
 partu'rien^, a. 
 -pa'tent, a. 
 ■paftieTit, a. &. 11. 
 ■pexi'dent, a. 
 pen'it^7i^, a. & ji. 
 ■pes't[\e7it, a. 
 percu'tie?i^, a. 
 per'man^n^; o. 
 
82 • 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 pet'imcui, a. 
 ■pleni-p'otent, a. 
 •poc'ulent, a. 
 po'nent, a. 
 ■po'tent, a. 
 ■prece'dent, a. 
 pre-em''ine?i^, a. 
 pre-exis'te/i^, a. 
 ■pre'scient, a. 
 pres'entf a. & n. 
 •prev'alent, a. 
 ■procuml^ent, a. 
 prof 'Inert t, a. 
 pTom'meni, a. 
 prov'iderit, a. 
 pra'dent, a. 
 pru'rient, a. 
 pun'getit, a. 
 pu'iulent, a. 
 
 xe'cent, a. 
 recum'bg?^^, a. 
 recur 'ren^, a. 
 red'okn^, a. 
 refurgen/, a. 
 renas'c^K^, a. 
 res'ide?i^, a. & n. 
 resil'ien/^, a. 
 resol've/i^, a. 
 resplen'de«<, a. 
 restrin'ge/i^, n. 
 rew'exent, a. 
 rorif'lu£'n^, o. 
 s&n'tieiif., a. Sc n. 
 ^I'lent, a. 
 ^oVxent, a. 
 sub'sequfTi^, a. 
 subser'vien;, o. 
 subsis'tere^, a. 
 
 subter'flue/i/, a. 
 s\xc'c\x\ent, a. 
 superem'ineni, a. 
 superve'nie/i/, a. 
 iin'gent, a. 
 tor' pent, a. 
 transcend'en^j a. 
 tran'sie«^, a. 
 translu'ce/i^, a. 
 transpa'rera^, a. 
 tru'culen^, a. 
 iux'hvXent, a. 
 tur'gent, a. 
 unfre'quen^, a. 
 ur'gent, a. 
 vi'oleni, a. 
 vi'rent, a. 
 vix'vdentj a. 
 
 EscENT, denotes gr'otving or becoming: as, pu- 
 tres'ceiity grow'mg rotten/ ■oetves'cent, bccomitig 
 stone. 
 
 aces'eent, cr. 
 alkales'cent, a. 
 concupis'cent, a. 
 con\ales'ce7it, a. 
 cxes'cent, a. 
 decxes'cent, a. 
 depas'cent, a. 
 
 effexves'cent, a. 
 efRoxes'cent, a. 
 exuhes'cent, a. 
 evanes'cejit, a. 
 excxes'cent, a. 
 hexhes'cent, a. 
 lapides'cent, a. 
 
 ]iques'cent, a. 
 nl gxes'cent, a. 
 papes'cent, a. 
 petres'cent, a. 
 putres'cent, a. 
 quies'ceni, a. 
 xenas'cent, a. 
 
 FuL, denotes J^uU of : as, hopeyj//, ^m// o/'hope ; 
 aw'Jtilj full of awe ; plen'ti/?^/, full of plenty. 
 
 axi'ful, a. 
 aw'ful, a. 
 hane'fuly a. 
 hash'/til, 0. 
 
 hean'iiful) o. 
 blissyw/j a. 
 boast'/w?, a. 
 hown'iif Illy a. 
 
 hxim' ful, a. 
 caxe'fuly a. 
 c\\ange'fulj a. 
 cheex'fuly a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 83 
 
 delight'/w/j a. 
 despite'/w^, a. 
 ^xx^'ful^ a. 
 disdain'/w/, a. 
 disgust'/w/, a. 
 disrespect'/tt/, a. 
 distasteytt/, a. 
 distrcss'/^//, a. 
 distrust'/M/, a. 
 dole'fiil, a. 
 douWful, a. 
 diead'ful, a. 
 du'tiful, a. 
 event'ful, a. 
 faith '/m/, a. 
 faxi'dful, a. 
 fear'ftil, a. 
 fit'ful, a. 
 forget'fulj a. 
 irei'ful, a. 
 fc'ight'ful, a, 
 fruit'ful, a. 
 gain'ful, a. 
 glee'/nl, a. 
 grace'ful, a. 
 grate'/iil, a. 
 guile'/ul, a. 
 harm'ful, a. 
 health'ful, a. 
 heed'ful, a. 
 help'/u/, a. 
 ho]pe'ful, a. 
 
 huTt'ful, a. 
 iie'ful, a. 
 ]oy'ful, a. 
 law'ful, a. 
 loatWful, a. 
 lust'ful, a. 
 man'ful, a. 
 mex'ciful, a. 
 mind'ful, a. 
 Ytxiith'ful, a. 
 mistrust'/tf/, a. 
 monrn'f ul, a. 
 ueed'ful, a. 
 neglect'fulj a. 
 jpain'ful, a. 
 -peace'/ul, a. 
 pit'iful, a. 
 plaint'/w/, a. 
 ■play'ful, a. 
 -plen'tiful, a. 
 ■pow'erful, u. 
 regard'/w/, a. 
 reproach'/w/, a. 
 lesent'fuly a. 
 respect'/tt/, a. 
 revenge'fixl, a. 
 right'ful, a. 
 Tue'ful, a. 
 scath'ful, a. 
 scom'ful, a. 
 shame'ful, a. 
 sin'ful, a. 
 
 skiVful, a. 
 sloth '/m/, a. 
 sot'iov/ful, a. 
 spite'/w/, a. 
 sport'/ti/, a, 
 spright'/?*/, a, 
 success'ftil, a. 
 thank'/t</, a. 
 thought'/^/, a. 
 twne'fiil, a. 
 unfaith'ful, a. 
 ungrace'ful, a. 
 ungiatef III, a. 
 unhealth'ful, a. 
 urdayf'ful, a. 
 unmet'ci/w/, a. 
 unskiV ful, a. 
 unsuccess'/w/, a. 
 unihaxik'ful, a. 
 u&e'ful, a. 
 •wake'ful, a. 
 waste'/w/, a. 
 ■wiVful, a. 
 wish'ful, a. 
 wht'ful, a. 
 •wot' ful, a. 
 yfon'derful, a. 
 wor'ship/w/, a. 
 wrath'/ul, a. 
 ■wrong'ful, a, 
 youih'/ul, a. 
 
 Ic, denotes of, belonging, relating, or perlaimng 
 to : as, academ'?c, of' or belonging to an acade- 
 my ; angel'/c, relating to angels ; ocean'/c, 'per- 
 taining to the ocean. 
 
 academ'ic, a. & n. apostol'ic, a. athlet'ic, a. 
 
 angel'icj a. arc'tic, a. ai'tic, a. 
 
84 
 
 \FFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 authen'tic, n. 
 botan'ic, a. 
 cath'olJc, a. 
 chaot'ic, (I. 
 characteris'tiCj a. 
 
 & n. 
 clas'sic, a. & n. 
 CTit'ic, a. & 71. 
 cyn'ic, a. & n. 
 despot'ic, tx. 
 didac'tic, «. 
 domes'tic, a, & n- 
 eccen'tric, a. 
 elas'tic, a, 
 emblemat'ic, a. 
 emet'ic, a. & n. 
 emphat'ic, a. 
 endem'ic, a. 
 energet'ic, a. 
 enthusias'tic, a. 
 epidem'ic, a. 
 errat'ic, a. 
 exot'ic, a. 
 
 extrin'sic, o. 
 fanat'ic, a. & n. 
 fantas'tic, a. 
 foren'sic, a. 
 fran'tic, a. 
 gas'tric, a. 
 geiier'ic, a. 
 geot'ic, a. 
 gigan'tic, a. 
 gymnas'tic, a. 
 hero'ic, a. 
 hysier'ic, a. 
 intrin'siCj «. 
 lacon'Jc, a. 
 lu'nattc, a. & m. 
 majes'tic, a. 
 mechan'ic, a. Sc n. 
 metallic, a. 
 metaphys'iCj a. & n. 
 microscop'iCj a. 
 monas'ttc, a. 
 niys'tic, a. 
 ocean'ic, a. 
 
 palat'ic, a. 
 paralyt'ic, a. 
 pathet'ic, a. 
 pedan'tic, a, 
 poet'j'c, a. 
 pol'itic, a. 
 prognos'tic, a. & n. 
 prophet'ic, a. 
 prosa'ic, a. 
 public, a. & n. 
 pu'nic, a. 
 roman'tic, a. 
 rus'tic, a. & n. 
 sarcas'tic, «• 
 scholas'tiCj a. 
 seraph'ic, a. 
 skep'tic, or 
 scep'tic, a. & n. 
 spasmod'ic, a. 
 syllogis'tic, a. 
 sympathet'ic, a. 
 theoret'ic, a. 
 viUat'ic, a. 
 
 Id, denotes of or belonging to, ' ing* : as, iim'id, 
 of or belonging to fear, (fearful) ; pel'lucic/, 
 shining through, (clear) ; toY'rid, burning. 
 
 z.c'id, a. & n. 
 ac'rid, a. 
 aVgidy a. 
 ar'id, a. 
 cal'i(/, a. 
 can'difZ, a. 
 fer'vid, a. 
 fet'id, a. 
 flac'cirf, a. 
 flor'if/, a. 
 fln'id, a. & n. 
 
 ftig'id, a. 
 fii'mid, a. 
 geVid, a. 
 hoY'r id, a. 
 hu'mirf, a. 
 insip'irf, a. 
 intrep'i-i, a. 
 inval'irf, a. 
 lan'guid, a. 
 lim'pid, a. 
 liq'uicf, a. & n. 
 
 liv'id, a. 
 lu'cid, a. 
 xnoTloid, a. 
 pallic?, a. 
 -pellucid, a. 
 plac'id, a. 
 ■pn'trid, a. 
 ran'cid, a. 
 lap'id, a, 
 rigfid, a. 
 soVid, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 85 
 
 sor'dif/, a. 
 splen'dif^, a. 
 squal'irf, a. 
 stu'pic?, a. 
 tab'id, a* 
 
 teip'id, a. 
 tim'id, a, 
 tor'pic/, a. 
 toT'iid, a. 
 tu'xnid, a. 
 
 tur'gic?, a. 
 \al'id, a. 
 \a^'id, a. 
 vis'cid, a. 
 
 viv 
 
 Ile, denotes belonging to, may or can be, easily : 
 aS;, T^Werile, belonging to a boy ; {iex'ile, that 
 may or can be bent, or easily bent. 
 
 ag'ile, a. 
 aq'uatUe, a. 
 coc'tile, a. 
 doc'ile, a. 
 dnc'tile, a. 
 ex'ile, a. n. & v. 
 te^hrile, a. 
 itx'tile, a. 
 Reptile, a. 
 &s'sile, a. 
 fiex'ile, a. 
 
 fxag'ile, a. 
 fxi'tile, a. 
 hos'tile, a. 
 imbecile', a. 
 in'fantile, a. 
 insec'tile, a. 
 juv'enile, a, 
 mercan'tile, a. 
 })en'sile, a. 
 produc'tjfej a. 
 pxojec'tile, a. & n. 
 
 •pn'erile, a. 
 se'nile, a, 
 suh'tile, a. 
 tex'tile, a. 
 tor'tile, a. 
 txac'tile, a. 
 u'tile, a. 
 vet'satile, a. 
 vi'vile, a. 
 \oYatUe, a. 
 
 Ine, denotes of or belonging to: as, ma'rine, of 
 or belongi?ig to the sea ; ca\iine, belonging to 
 dogs ; fem^inine, of or belonging to the female. 
 
 P 
 
 adaman'tme, a. 
 al'kalirae, a. 
 aq'uiline, a. 
 ar'mentme, a. 
 asbes'tine, a. 
 as'infne, a. 
 caW aXLine, a. 
 ca'nine, a. 
 clandes'tint?, a. 
 car'aWine, a. 
 crys^talline, a. 
 divine', a. n. & u, 
 elephant'int?, a. 
 feline, a. 
 
 fem'inine, a. 
 fc'rine, a. 
 geVatine, a. 
 ger/uine, a. 
 hyaciu'thjne, a. 
 in'fantine, a. 
 mtes'tine, a. 
 leg'atme, a. 
 le'onine, a. 
 lep'orine, a. 
 lib'ertine, a. & n. 
 marine', a. & n. 
 mar'itiwe, a. 
 mas'ciiline, a. 
 
 H 
 
 met'alline, a. 
 pal'atine, a. &. n. 
 per'egiine, a. 
 pris'tine, a. 
 sac'charine, a. 
 saline', a. 
 san'guine, a. 
 sap'phirine, a. 
 sat'urnine, a. 
 ser'penti?ie, a. 
 submarine', a. 
 su'pine, a. & n. 
 transmarine', a. 
 ultramarine', a. & w. 
 
86 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 a'teri?ie, a. 
 ve&'pertine, a. 
 
 vypenne, a. 
 xh'xiline, a. 
 
 vul'pine, a. 
 YuVtMYine, a. 
 
 IsH, denotes belonging to, like or resembling, little 
 of or somewhat : as, Eng'h'^A, belonging to Eng- 
 land ; child'ish, like or resembling a child ; 
 gveen'ish, little of ov somewhat green. 
 
 a'gui^A, a. 
 ba'byisA, a. 
 beau'is^, a. 
 black'i^A, a. 
 \>\\i&'ish, a. 
 h\oc\i'ish, a. 
 book'i^A, a. 
 hoy'ish, a. 
 brack'isA, a. 
 bri'nis^, a. 
 biu'tish, a. 
 thild'ish, a. 
 churl'i^^, a. 
 clov/n'ish, a. 
 Da'nish, a, 
 dev'ilish, a. 
 dim'mj^^j a. 
 dog'gish, a. 
 dron'ish, a. 
 dusk'isk, a. 
 dwarfish, a. 
 
 eVvisk, a. 
 'English, a. & n. 
 fe'verish, a. 
 fooVish, a. 
 fop'pis^, a. 
 fieak'ish, a. 
 girVish, a. 
 goat'ish, a. 
 green'ish, a. 
 heWish, a. 
 huffHsh, a. 
 Trish, a. 
 kna'vw^, a. 
 lump'i*^, a. 
 mavf^ish, a. 
 monk'ish, a. 
 inoor'ish, a. 
 outland'i^^, a. 
 palJsA, a. 
 ■pee'vish, a. 
 ■pnr''plish, a. 
 
 ra'kisA, a. 
 To'guish, a. 
 Ro'xnish, a. 
 Scot' tish, a. 
 selfish, a. 
 slav'ish, a, 
 slug'gish, a. 
 snap'pish, a. 
 Span'ish, a. 
 spleen'ish, a. 
 stiff'ish, a. 
 swi'nish, a. 
 ihiev'ish, a. 
 wag'gish, a. 
 was'p'ish, a. 
 whey'ish, a. 
 Vfhi' tish, a. 
 wil^owish, a. 
 wolfis/i, a. 
 wom'amsh, a. 
 yellovfish, a. 
 
 IvE, denotes having power, that can, or ' ing', 
 implying power, ability, or activity : as, per- 
 sua'szt;^, having power to persuade ; cor'rectiye, 
 that call correct ; progres'sfye, going forward. 
 
 sibor'tive^ a. adhe'sive, a. a^ici'ive, a. 
 
 ahstex'&ive, a. ad']eciive, a. & n. agglu'tinatit;^, a. 
 
 ahWsive, a. admin'istratiug, a. aWa'sive, a. 
 
 accu'mulatiue, a. afFec'tit'*?, a. amu'sir^j a. » 
 
 ac'tive, a. affinn'atit;^, a. appellatii?^, a. & n. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES, 
 
 87 
 
 ap'plicateue, a. 
 apprehen'stue, a. 
 argumen'tativ^, a. 
 assump'tiue, a. 
 astric'tiu^, a. 
 atten'tiue, a. 
 attract'iv^, a. & w. 
 author'itative, a. 
 cap'tive, a. & n. 
 coei'cive, a. 
 cog'itative, a. 
 cohe'sive, a. 
 coUec'tiue, a. 
 coUu'siue, a. 
 commem'oratiu^, a. 
 commu'nicatiu^j a. 
 compar'atiu^, a. 
 compunc'titJe, a. 
 comprehen'sit;^, a. 
 concep'tive, a. 
 concus'sive, a. 
 condu'ciue, a. 
 conjunc'tiwe, a. 
 consec'utju^, a. 
 conser'vative, a. 
 consump'tir^, a. 
 contem'platitJ^j a. 
 contrib'utive, a. 
 conver'siu^j a. 
 convic'twe, a. 
 convul'siu^, a. 
 co^'vlative, a. & w. 
 correc'te?;^, a. 
 coneVative, a. 
 corrob'oratiiJ^, a. 
 corro'siu^, a. & n. 
 cos'tiu^, a. 
 crea'tive, a. 
 dece]p'tive, a. 
 decisive } a. 
 
 declar'ativ^, a. 
 defec'tive, a. 
 defen'siw^, a Sen. 
 delib'erative, a. 
 d€i\x's,ive, a. 
 demon'strative, a. 
 denom'inatizjg, a. 
 dervi'aiive, a. 
 derog'atiue, a. 
 destnic'tiu^, a. 
 deter'minatiu^, a. 
 difFu'siue, a. 
 diges'tir^, a. 
 dimin'utiue, a. 
 discrim'inatitJ^, a. 
 discur'siwe, a. 
 discus'sir^j a. 
 disjunc'tii'e, a. 
 dispu'tatiue, a. 
 dissua'siue, a. & w. 
 distrib'utiije, a. 
 distinc'tiv^, a. 
 efFec'ttu^, a. 
 eSu'sive, a. 
 elec'tiy^^ a. 
 elu'siue, a. 
 em'ulative, a. 
 es'timaU?;^, a. 
 eva'siv^j a. 
 exces'siv^, a. 
 exclu'sii'^, a. 
 es.cux'&ive, a. 
 exec'utitj^, a. 
 expan'siue, a. 
 expen'siv^, a. 
 ex'pletiw^, a. & w. 
 ex'plicatiu^'j a. 
 explo'siu^, a. 
 expres'sive, a. 
 expul'sJu^j a. 
 
 exten'siu^j a. 
 fermen'tatiue, a. 
 fes'tiue, a. 
 fig'uiativ^, a. 
 for'matj're, a. 
 fu'gitiue, «. & n. 
 gen'eratiyg, a. 
 illu'sit)^, a. 
 illus'tratiue, a. 
 ivnag'maiive, a. 
 ixa'iiative, a. 
 impas'sit;^, a. 
 imper'atiug, a. 
 impul'siue, a. 
 incen'tit?^, a. & n. 
 incep'tiwe, a. 
 mc\\x'&ive, a. 
 inconclu'siv^, a. 
 indic^atiwe, a. 
 induc'tiy^j a. 
 xniec'tivc, q. 
 iiifin'itizje, a. 
 inflic'tMJg, a. 
 infu'sitj^, a. 
 inofFen'sit;^, a. 
 inqiiis'itiv^, a. 
 instinc'tiugj a. 
 insixuc'iive, a. 
 mien'^ive, a. 
 interrog'ati v^, a. & i 
 intru'si^;^, a. 
 intu'itiue, a. 
 inva'sil;^, a. 
 invec'tiue, a. Sl n. 
 inven'tive, a. 
 iTceVative, a, 
 lax'atir^, a. 
 \eg'i^\ative, a. 
 len'iiivey a. 
 lo'comotji'^, a. 
 
88 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 lu'cratiu^, a. 
 mas'siu^, a. 
 med'itatiu^, a. 
 mWsive, a. & n. 
 mo'iive, a. & n. 
 nar'ratiu^, a. 
 xia'tive, a. & n. 
 neg'ative, a. & n. 
 nvt'tiitive, a. 
 objec'tiue, a. 
 ohtru'sive, a. 
 oper'ative, a. & 7i. 
 opin'ionat/t'f, a 
 oppres'stve, a. 
 op'tatiue, a. 
 osten'sive, a. 
 palliatiy^, a. Slu. 
 pas'sitJ^j a. 
 pen'etratJve, a. 
 pen'siwe, a, 
 percep'tjue, a. 
 perspec'tiu^, a. & 7i. 
 persua'sjfe, a. 
 plain'tiue, a. 
 positive, a. 
 
 precep'ttuej cr. 
 prepar'atiue, a. & n. 
 prerog'atiue, a. & « . 
 preser'vatiue, a. 
 presump'tiue, a. 
 prevent'iv^, a. & n. 
 prim'itiue, a- & n. 
 priv'atiuff, a. 
 produc'tiu^, a. 
 progres'siu<?j a. 
 prospec'tiue, a. 
 pu'nitii'^, a. 
 pur'gatiue, a. 
 recep'tiv^, «. 
 xe^ec'tive, a. 
 reVative, a. &. n. 
 reprehen'siuf, a. 
 represent'atift?, a. 
 
 & n. 
 repres'sii'gj a. 
 repul'siuff, a. 
 respec'tiye, a. 
 respon'siu^, a. 
 resto'rateue, a. & ?i. 
 restrict'iug, a. 
 
 reten'tu'^j a. 
 san'atiwe, a. 
 sen'sitiue, cr. 
 signiPicatitr, a. 
 spec'ulatjy^j a. & »• 
 spor'tiue, a. 
 sua'siug, a. 
 subjunc'th'f', a. 
 submis'siue, a. 
 sub'stantiuff, a. & n. 
 subver'si?;^, a. 
 subsec'utjue, a. 
 succes'siue, a. 
 superlatiue, a. 
 suscep'tiu^, a. 
 talk'atJue, a. 
 tran'sitiug, a. 
 transmis'siue, a. 
 unapprehen'siu^, a. 
 undeci'sifg, cr. 
 veg'etatiugj a. 
 WQg'eiive, a. & 7i. 
 vindic'atiue, a. 
 vindic'tii'^, a. 
 vom'idre, a. 
 
 Less, denotes without, having no or wantirig : as, 
 axXfless, without art ; fath'erZe^j, without a fa- 
 ther J helpVe**, having no power, or wanting 
 power. 
 
 art'less, a. 
 hearA'less, a. 
 hlame'less, a 
 hlood'less, a. 
 hod'iless, a. 
 hot'tovaless, a. 
 honudi'less, a. 
 hiain'less, a. 
 
 hreath'less, a- 
 care'less, a. 
 canse'less, a- 
 cease'iess, a. 
 cheei'less, a. 
 child'less, a. 
 clovLd'less, a. 
 com'iortless, a. 
 
 coVonrless, a. 
 coant'less, a. 
 date' less, a. 
 death Y^Mj a. 
 defence'less, a, 
 des'ertless, a, 
 doubt' less, a. 
 dread'less, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 89 
 
 edge'less, a. 
 end'less, u. 
 eye' less, a. 
 fa'theiless, a. 
 fath^omless, a. 
 fault'less, a. 
 fear'less, a. 
 feet'less, a. 
 Rn'less, a. 
 force'less, a. 
 form' less, a. 
 friend'less, a. 
 fruit'less, a. 
 gain' less, a. 
 god'less, a. 
 grace' less, a. 
 grouud'less, a. 
 gnile'less, a. 
 gnili'less, a. 
 hair' less, a. 
 hax'hourless, f». 
 hartn'less, a. 
 heart' less, a. 
 heed'less, a. 
 help' less, a. 
 ho-pe'less, a. 
 house'less, a. 
 joy'less, a. 
 juice'less, a. 
 law'less, a. 
 lea{'less, a. 
 hfe'less, a. 
 
 list'less, a. 
 man' less, a. 
 mas'terless, a. 
 mast'less, a. 
 tnatch'less, a. 
 meT'ciless, a. 
 mind'less, a. 
 mirth' less, a. 
 nwn'eyless, a. 
 m^oon'less, a. 
 moth'erless, a. 
 mo'tionless, a. 
 mouth'less, a. 
 name'less, a. 
 need'less, a, 
 nerve'less, a. 
 nose'less, a. 
 num'herless, a. 
 pain' less, a. 
 path' less, a. 
 peer'less, a. 
 pen'nyless, a. 
 pith'less, a. 
 pit'iless, a. 
 ■point' less, a. 
 pow'er less, a. 
 qnench'less, a. 
 rea'sonless, a. 
 reck'less, a. 
 regard'less, a. 
 xeient'less, a. 
 remorse' less, a. 
 
 rest' less, a. 
 xuth'less, a. 
 seam' less, a. 
 sense'less, a. 
 shame'less, a. 
 shape'less, a. 
 sheVterless, a. 
 shift'less, a. 
 sight'less, a. 
 sin' less, a. 
 skiVless, a. 
 sleep'less, a. 
 sleeve'less, a. 
 speech'less, a. 
 spir'itless, a. 
 spot'less, a. 
 stain'less, a. 
 strength'less, a. 
 taste'less, a. 
 term'less, a. 
 thank' less, a. 
 thought7^55, a. 
 time' less, a. 
 tooth'less, a. 
 track' less, a. 
 thiih' less, a. 
 use'less, a. 
 ■weap'onless, a. 
 weet'less, a. 
 -worth'less, a. 
 wrath'less, a. 
 
 LiKE_, denotes like or resembling: as, man7/^e 
 like or resembling man. 
 
 chris'tian/iArej a. gi'antlike, a. saint'like, a. 
 
 court'like, a. god'like, a. y,'ar'like, a. 
 
 gen'tlemanlike^ a. man'likc, a. 
 H 2 
 
&0 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Ly, (contraction for like), postfixed to nouns^ 
 denotes like or resemhling : as^ broth'er/7/, like 
 or resemhling a brother ; earth'/?/, like or re- 
 semhling earth ; win'ter/y, Zi^e winter. 
 
 beast'/y, a. goodVj/, a. & arf. priestV?/, ff. 
 
 beg'gar/i/, a. heav'en/y, a. & oc?. princeVy, a. 
 
 broth'er/^, a. home'/y, a. & ad. sick'/y, a. & as?, 
 
 butch'er/y, a. lei'sure/y, a. & ad. sil'verZy, a. 
 
 court'/y, a. & ad. live'/y, a. «& ad. sis'ter/?/, a. 
 
 cow'ardh/, a. & a(/. lone'/y, a. sol'dier??/, a. 
 
 daVly, a. & ac/. lordVy, a. trai'tor/j/, a. 
 
 disor'der/i/, a. & ar/. love7y, a. unfriendVy, a. 
 
 earth'/?/, a. maid'en/y, a. ungen'tlenian/y, a. 
 
 eld'er/z/, a- man'/y, rt. unman7z/, a. 
 
 fa'ther/y, a. & acf. man'ner^e/, a. & ad. unnei'ghbour^j./, a. 
 
 fleshVy, a. mas'ter/y, a. v.iVy, a. 
 
 friend'/y, a. & firf. ma'tron/y, a. y/hi'terly, a. 
 
 gen'tleman/j/, a. moth'erli/, a. & ad. wo'man/y, a. 
 
 ghast7y, a. nei'ghbour/y, a. woor/y, a. 
 
 gi'an%, a. or'der/y, a. & ac?. world'/?/, a. 
 
 ^oA'lt/, a. &. ad. pxick'ly, a. 
 
 Ory, denotes of, belonging, relating, or pertaining 
 to, ' i7ig' : as, prefatory, of or belonging to a 
 preface; pi s'caton/, re/a/iw^ ^0 fish; consol'ato;-^, 
 pertaining to consolation, (tending to give com- 
 fort) ; ad'ulaton/, flattering 
 
 ac'cessor?/, a. & n. condem'nator?/, a. ded'icatory, a. 
 admon'itory, a. confirm'atory, a. defam'ator^, a. 
 ad'ulatorj/, a, congrat'ulatory, a. delu'sory, a. 
 
 ain'atort/, a. consol'ator^, a. & Ji. dexog'atori/, a. 
 
 au'ditory, a. & 7i. contradic'torj/, a. des'ultor^^, a. 
 ci'tatorj/, a. contrib'utory, a. diVatort/, a. 
 
 commend'atory, a. cur'sort/, a. ejac'ulatory, a. 
 
 compul'sator?/, a. dam'nator^/, a. ex'cretor?/, a. 
 
 compul'sor?/, a. declam'atore/, a. excu'sator^, a. 
 coiicil'iato?-?/, a. declar'atory, a. cxplan'atory, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 91 
 
 ex'piator^, a. 
 expos'tulatorj', a. 
 ful'minator^, a. 
 grat'ulatoj-?/, a. 
 hor'tator^, a. 
 illu'so!*^, a. 
 infiam'mator^, a. 
 interdic'tor?/, a. 
 interloc'utorj/, a. & 
 
 n. 
 interrog'atoj'w, a. & 
 
 11,. 
 
 introduc'tory, a. 
 man'datorT/, a. 
 TCio'tory, a. 
 nii'gator^/, a. 
 ob'lij^atc?-^, a. 
 olfac'tor^, a. 
 per'emptor?/, a. 
 pis'catory, a. 
 pred'atori/, a. 
 prefatory, a. 
 premon'itor^/, a. 
 prob'ator^, a. 
 
 prohib''itor^, a. 
 prom'isso?-^, a. 
 proiiiti'atory, a. 
 recapit'ulatory, a, 
 refrac'tory, a. 
 respon'sory, a. 
 satisfac'to?'?/, a. 
 sua'sorw, a. 
 tran'sitor?/, a. 
 unsatisfac'to?-^, a. 
 valedic'tor?/, a. 
 
 OsE, denotes J'li II (>f: as, opero^e',^?/// o/" labour ; 
 verbose', Jidl of words. 
 
 globose', a. 
 jocose'', a. 
 raorbose', a. 
 
 morose , a. 
 oleose', a. 
 operose', a. 
 
 rugose', a. 
 tumulose', a. 
 verbose', a. 
 
 Ous, de-notes full of, having, consisting of, of or 
 belojiging to, given to, ' ing' : as, dan'gerous, 
 full 0/ danger ; pop'ulo?/^^ full of people ; lon- 
 gim'anoM.9^ having long hands ; cartilag'inoM*, 
 consisting of gr\st\es ; hiVious, consisting of bile ; 
 co-eta'neo?/j, of the same age ; conten'tio?/.?, 
 given to contention ; lanig'erowj, hearing wool ; 
 graminiv'oroM.?, eatm^"" grass. 
 
 advanta'geo?/s, a. 
 ambiti'oMs, a. 
 amphib'ioMS, a. 
 anom'aloM^, a. 
 an'xiows, a. 
 ar.on'yvaous, a. 
 a'queoii^, a. 
 al•bo''reo7^s, a. 
 assid'iioM*, a. 
 auda'cio?<s, a. 
 
 beau'teo7/s, n. 
 bellig'eroMs, a. 
 biba'cioj^s, a. 
 bil'iows, a. 
 bip'aroMS, a. 
 boiin'teoMs, a. 
 capa'ciozis, a. 
 cap'tioMS, a. 
 cartilag'ino?/5, a. 
 ceremo'n'o«s, a. 
 
 ceruleoMs, a. 
 clarn'orows, a. 
 co-eia'neous, a. 
 commo'dioMs, a. 
 conscien'tiows, a. 
 conta'gioi<s, a. 
 conteu'iioiis, a. 
 contig'uoMS, a. 
 co'pio?<s, a. 
 coura'geows, a. 
 
92 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 cred'uloM5, a. 
 cuta'neoM5, a. 
 dan'geror/s, a. 
 diaph'anoM^, a. 
 disputa'tioM5, o. 
 dul^ious, a. 
 du'teoMSj a. 
 effica'c'ious, a. 
 en'vious, a. 
 enox'mous, a. 
 erro'aeous, a. 
 extempora'neot«,a, 
 extra'neoM5, a. 
 fah^alous, a. 
 facetious, a. 
 falla'ciows, a. 
 fa'mous, a. 
 fer^ieous, a. 
 ferru'ginoM^, a. 
 fi'brous, a. 
 fictiti'oM5, a. 
 gen'ewus, a. 
 glu'tinoM5, a. 
 glo'iious, a. 
 gox'geous, a. 
 gra'cious, a. 
 gramin'eous, a. 
 graminiv'orows, a. 
 grega'nous, a. 
 grievous, a. 
 hanao'nious, a. 
 haz'ardous, a. 
 hovaoge'neous, a. 
 ig'neous, a. 
 ignomin'ions, a. 
 im-per'vious, a. 
 im-pet'uoiis, a. 
 incau'tio?/5, a. 
 indus'trioM5, a. 
 inge'aious, a. 
 ingcn'uoKS, a. 
 
 iniq'uitorw, a. 
 inju'rious, a. 
 instanta'neou5j a. 
 jeaVous, a. 
 joy'ous, tts 
 Xabo'tious, a. 
 lanig'eroM*, a. 
 Vi-ccn'tious, a. 
 ligneous, a. 
 longnu'anous, a. 
 loqua'cioMSj a. 
 lu'minoMs, a. 
 luxu'rioMs, a. 
 magaan'iTaous, a. 
 mar'velloM^, a. 
 melo'dioM5, a. 
 membra'neoM5, a. 
 mirac'uloM5, a. 
 miscella'neoMS, a. 
 mis'chievoMs, a. 
 momen'tOM5, a. 
 mu'coMs, a. 
 mur'deroM5, a. 
 myste'rioM*, a. 
 neces'sitow5, a. 
 ner'voMs, a. 
 my'eous, a. 
 noto'rioM*, a. 
 nutriti'oM5, a. 
 ob'wious, a. 
 o'dious, a. 
 odorif 'erozfs, a. 
 oxn'mous, a. 
 ovanii'exoiis, a. 
 ov'v^'axous, a. 
 outra'geoM^, a. 
 "penu'noicsy a. 
 perfid'iow^, a. 
 per'ilo7i5, a. 
 pernici'oMs, a. 
 perspic'uo?/5, a. 
 
 \noiis, a. 
 \)is>civ' or ous, a. 
 pit'eoM5, a. 
 plen'teoM*, a. 
 poi'sonoM5, a. 
 pomp'oMs, a. 
 pou'deroM5j a. 
 pop'ulo«5, a. 
 presump'tuow«, a. 
 pre'vioMs, a. 
 pros'peroMs, a. 
 rap'turoM5, a. 
 ridic'uloM5, a. 
 religi'oM*, a. 
 ri'ghteow5, a. 
 ti'otous, a. 
 Tu'inous, a. 
 sedid'oi^s, a. 
 simulta'neoMS, a. 
 solic'itoM5, a. 
 sono'rous, a. 
 spa'cioMs, a. 
 spir'itoM^j «. 
 sponta'neoMs, a. 
 stu'dioM.9, a. 
 stupen'doMs, a- 
 subterra'neow5, a. 
 sulphu'reoM5, a. 
 super'fluoM5, a. 
 superstiti'oM5, a. 
 supposititi'oM*, a. 
 surreptiti'oMs, a. 
 suspici'ow5, a. 
 synon'yvaous, a. 
 tempes'tuous, a. 
 tempora'neoMJ, a. 
 tena'ciows, a. 
 terra^queo/i^, a. 
 Xei'reous, a. 
 tim'oroMS, a. 
 ixGxnGn' 6.0US, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 93 
 
 inouh'lous, a. 
 tumnVtnous, a. 
 xiVcerous, a. 
 umbra'geoMS, a. 
 unan'imoMs, a. 
 wa'nous, a. 
 ven'omous, a. 
 vexa'tioMs, a. 
 
 \ica.'TiouS) a. 
 vici'ous, a. 
 victo'rioMSj a. 
 vig'owusy a. 
 vix'tuoics, a. 
 vis'coMs, a. 
 vit'reous, a. 
 \i\a/ciousj a. 
 
 Some, denotes somewhat, Jiill 
 somewhat glad ; frol'iwowje, 
 pranks. 
 
 adven'ture^ome, a. game'some, a. 
 hXiiihe'some, a. glad'^OTne, a. 
 
 bur'densomej a. 
 CM.va'hQxsome, a. 
 dark'som^, a. 
 delight'soTJie, a. 
 Adle'some, a. 
 hoYicsomej a. 
 fnVsome, a. 
 
 handi'some, a. 
 hu'mouTsome, a. 
 irk'some, a. 
 hght'so7ne, a. 
 loathe'some, a. 
 lone'some, a. 
 med'dlesome, a. 
 
 \ivi\yarous, a. 
 yocif'erouS} a. 
 volu'minoMs, a. 
 volup'tuoMSj a. 
 \ora'cious, a. 
 won'droM5, a. 
 zeaVouSj a. 
 
 of: as, glad'some, 
 full of frolics or 
 
 noVsomey a, 
 play'sow75, a. 
 quar'relso?n^, a. 
 tix&'some, a. 
 toiYsome, a. 
 troub'lesoTwe, a. 
 ■wea'risome, a. 
 yihoit'some, a. 
 
 Ward, denotes m the direction of or looking tO' 
 ward: as, down'warc?, iji the directioji of or 
 looking down ; in'ward, looking toward the in- 
 side. 
 
 awkVarc?, a. fro'ward, a. anto'ward, a. 
 
 hack'ward, a. in'ward, a. n. & ad. up'ward, a. & ad. 
 
 down'umrd,a.& ad. ont'ward, a. & ad. way'ward, a. 
 fox'ward, a. & ad. to'tvard, a. 
 
 Y, denotes full of, covered with, made of: as, 
 knot't^, fdl of knots ; flow'erj/, full of, or 
 covered with flowers ; horn'?/, made of horn, 
 
 Almight'y, a. &.n. h&ara'y, a. bloom'?/, a. 
 
 balm'y, a, blood'y, a. ^og'gy, v. 
 
94 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADJECTIVES. 
 
 branch'^, a. 
 bri'ny, a. 
 brush'y, a. 
 bunch'^j «• 
 bush'2/, a. 
 chalk'y, a. 
 chill'^^, a. 
 clay'ey, a. 
 cloud'y, a. 
 coaly, a. 
 cream'y, a. 
 creek'y, a. 
 crust'2/j a. 
 dew'y, a. 
 dim 'ply, a. 
 dirt'y, a. 
 down'?/, a. 
 dust'?/, a. 
 earth'?/, a. 
 fault'?/, a. 
 fin'ny, a, 
 filth'y, a. 
 flain'2/, a- 
 flash'?/, a. 
 fleec'y, a. 
 flesh'2/, a. 
 flint'y, a. 
 flow'ery, «. 
 foam'y, a. 
 fog'g^/, a. 
 freck'l?/, a. 
 froth'?/, a. 
 fur'ry, a. 
 gleam '2/, «• 
 gloom'?/, o. 
 glu'ey, a. 
 grass'y, a. 
 grav'elly, «. 
 grea'sj/, a. 
 guilt'y, a. 
 
 gulf '«/, a. 
 gum'my, a. 
 hair'j^, a. 
 ha'zel?/, a. 
 health'^, a. 
 heath'y, a. 
 hilly, a. 
 horn'y, a. 
 \'cy, a. 
 ker'nely, a, 
 knot'ty, a. 
 leafy, a. 
 li'my, a. 
 luck'y, a. 
 marl'y, a. 
 marsh'y, a. 
 meal'?/, a. 
 milk'y, a. 
 might'?/, a. 
 mis'ty, a. 
 moor'y, a. 
 moss'y, a. 
 moth'?/, a. 
 mould'y, a. 
 mud'dy, a. 
 need'y, a. 
 ner'vy, a. 
 noi'sy, a. 
 oil'y, a. 
 palm'?/, a. 
 pearl'?/, a. 
 pitch'?/, a. 
 pith'y, a. 
 rain'y, a. 
 reed'y, a. 
 reek'y, a. 
 rock'y, a. 
 rust'?/, «. 
 sand'y, a. 
 seed'y, a. 
 
 scal'y, a. 
 shad'owy, a. 
 shad'y, a. 
 shag'g?/, a. 
 shel'ly, a. 
 sin'ewy, a. 
 sla'ty, a. 
 sli'my, a. 
 smok'?/, a. 
 snow'?/, a. 
 soot'y, a. 
 speed'y, a. 
 spi'cy, a. 
 spi'ry, a. 
 spon'gy, or 
 spun'gy, a, 
 spot'ty, a. 
 sprig'g?/, a. 
 spring'y, a. 
 squal'ly, a. 
 star'ry, a. 
 steel'y, a. 
 sto'ney, a. 
 storm'y, a. 
 stream 'y, a. 
 thirst'y, a. 
 thorn'y, a. 
 turfy, a. 
 vein'y, a. 
 wat'ery, a. 
 wa'vy, a. 
 wealth'y, a, 
 whey'ey, a. 
 wiiid'y, a. 
 wit'ty, a. 
 wood'y, a. 
 wool'ly, a. 
 word'y, a. 
 worth'y, o. 
 yest'y, a. 
 
AFFIXES TO VERBS. 
 
 95 
 
 3. To Verbs. 
 
 Ate,* denotes lo make, to give, to put, or to take : 
 as, ren'ovfi/e, to make new again ; frus'tra/e, to 
 make vain ; a.n'imate, to give life ; m\\g'oYate, 
 to put vigour in or into ; Gxon'ev ate, to take the 
 burden from or out. 
 
 abbre'via^e, v. 
 ab'dica/e, v. 
 ab'roga^e, v. 
 accerera/e, v. 
 accei/tua^^, v. 
 
 capit'ula/e, v. ded'icaie, v. 
 
 cap'tiva/e, v. defecate, v. & a. 
 
 commem'ora/e, v. degen'era/^, v. & a. 
 
 commen'sura^t?, v. delin'ea^e, v. 
 
 & a. 
 
 accom'moda^^j v. coxoxaWtxate, v. 
 & a. commu'nica^e, v. 
 
 accu'mula/^j v. compen's«/^, v. 
 ac'tua/e, u. com'plica/e, v. 
 
 adul'tera/e, v. &. a. concat'ena^^, v. 
 agglom'era/^j v. concen'tra^t?, v. 
 ag'gTavaie, u. concil'ia/e, «. 
 
 ag'itale, v. confis'cafe, v. 
 
 al'ienaie, v. congla'cia/e, v. 
 
 a-VkaVizaie, v. & a. conglo'Tjafe, v. 
 
 alle'viafe, v. 
 am'putaie, v. 
 ■dn'hnate, v. & a. 
 anni'hila^e, v. 
 antic'i-paie, v. 
 an'tiqua^g, v. 
 appro'pria^^, v. 
 Six'iogate, V. 
 assim'ila^e, v. 
 
 conglu'tinai^, v. 
 congrat'ulai^j v. 
 
 demon'strai^, v. 
 dienovci'mate, v. 
 depop'ulaf^j v. 
 dep'reca^e, v. 
 de'via/e, v. 
 diic'iate, V. 
 dilac'era/^j v. 
 dilap'ida^e, v. 
 dislocate, v. 
 dissem'ina^^, v. 
 dis'sipafgj v. 
 du'plica/e, V. & n. 
 ed'uca/e, v. 
 
 con'gregofgj v. &. a. effec'tua^^, v. 
 con'juga^^j V. eVevate, v. 
 
 con'secrate, v. 
 consol'ida/e, v. 
 corrob'oia/^j v. 
 cremate, v. 
 cuVtivaie, v. 
 
 a.s&o'ciaie, v. & a. debil'ito^e, v. 
 atten'ua/e, v. & a. deca^'itate, v. 
 authen'tica/e, v. dedorate, v. 
 
 eloTi'gate, v. 
 e\\x'c\datej v. 
 ema'ciaf^, v. 
 eman'cipa^e, v. 
 eroHgiate, v. 
 enexWate, v. 
 eriu'xxiexate, v. 
 enuu'ciate, v. 
 
 * This (iJ/Li or termination, in some cases, adds nothing to the meaning 
 of its verb. 
 
96 
 
 AFFIXES TO VERBS. 
 
 eqniv'ocate, v. 
 
 eiad'icate, v. 
 
 cvac'uate, v. 
 
 evap'ora/^, u. 
 
 evis'cera/e, v. 
 
 exac'eihate, v. 
 
 exag'gerate, v. 
 
 exas'pera/^, v. 
 
 ex'cavaie, v. 
 
 excommu'nicaf^, 
 
 excru'cia^^j v. 
 
 exfoliate, v. 
 
 exhil'ara/e, v. 
 
 exon'erate, v. 
 
 expa'tia^^j v. 
 
 ex'piate, v. 
 
 ex'plicate, v. 
 
 exsic'cate, v. 
 
 exten'nate, v. 
 
 extex'minaie, v. 
 
 extii'-pale, v. 
 ex'tricale, v. 
 exu'herate, v. 
 fah'ricate^ v. 
 faclVitaie, v, 
 ielic'itate, v. 
 flufc'tua/5j V. 
 fTus'tr«<<?, V. 
 fu'vaigale, v. 
 grad'vLaiey v. &. n< 
 grav'ita/^, v. 
 ger'tniiiatej v. 
 hes'itaiej v. 
 Slu'minate, v. 
 im'itate, v. 
 im'mola^e, v. 
 im'plicate, v. 
 im'preca^^, v. 
 incapac'ita/^, v. 
 incar'cera/g, v. 
 incor'porafe, v. 
 incnVcalef v. 
 
 incux'vaie, v. 
 
 in'dicaie, v. 
 
 in'dura^^, v. 
 
 inelniatey v. 
 
 ingia'tiate, v. 
 
 mh.\x'vixate, v. 
 
 init'iate, v. & a. 
 
 in' no\ at By v. 
 
 inoc'ulfl^fj V. 
 V. insin'ua^^, v. 
 
 in'stiga^e, v. 
 
 inter'pola/^, v. 
 
 intev'iogate, v, 
 
 intim'ida^i?, y. 
 
 intox'ico^e, v. 
 
 inun'da/g, v. 
 
 inve^'tigate, v. 
 
 invig'Qxate, v. 
 
 ina'Aiate, v. 
 
 ir'ngate, v. 
 
 liq'uida/e, v. 
 
 me'diate, v.&. a. 
 
 med'ita^^, v. 
 
 MiQliorate, v. 
 
 Toit'igate, v. 
 
 mod'ula^g, v. 
 
 naVigate^ v. 
 
 neces'sita^e, v. 
 
 nego'cxate, v. 
 . ohlh'erale, v. 
 
 ob'\iale, v. 
 
 op'exate, v. 
 
 orig'ina/^, v. 
 
 ■pal'liate, v. 
 
 Y>aVpitale, v. 
 
 partic'ipa^^, v. 
 
 per'egrina/f, v. 
 
 ■pen'etrale, v. 
 
 ■pex'forate, v. 
 
 ■pev'petiate, v. 
 
 perpet'uafe, v. 
 
 per'aov.ate, v. 
 precijp'itate, v. & n. 
 predes'tina^e, v. 
 predom'ino/g, v. 
 prepon'dera^e, v. 
 procras'tina^^, v. 
 inop'agate, v. 
 propit'ia/e, v. 
 -protn^heratej v. 
 xean'imaie, v. 
 recapit'ula/gj v. 
 xegQu'evaie, v. 
 xeg'alaie, v. 
 xeh'exaie, v. 
 remon'stra^^, v. 
 xen'oy-iie, v. 
 xejp'xohate, v. a. & ;k 
 xe-pn'diale, v. 
 xesus'citaie, v. 
 xctaViate, v. 
 reverberate, v. 
 sat'uxate, v. 
 sophis'ticait?, v. 
 sipec'ulate, v. 
 stim'ula^^, v. 
 sti-p'ulate, V. 
 suh'^ugafe, v. 
 substan'tia/e, v. 
 suffocate, v. 
 superan'nua^e, l'. 
 ter'mindte, v. 
 toVexale, v. 
 uYccxate, v. 
 va'cate, v. 
 yax'iegate, v. 
 xeg'etate, v. 
 xen'exate, v, 
 yii'hxate, v. 
 V in'dicaie, v. 
 yit'iate, v. 
 vitu'pera/i?, v. 
 
AFFIXES TO VERBS. 
 
 97 
 
 En, denotes to make: as, leng'thew,, to make long; 
 (\mck'en, to make quick or alive; glad'de;?, to 
 make glad. 
 
 blaclfew, V. 
 bri'ghten, v. 
 cheap Vw, v. 
 dar'ke?i, v. 
 dead'era, v. 
 deafen, v. 
 deeip'eii, v. 
 disheax'ten, v. 
 emhol'deji, v. 
 eTi]\ght'en, v. 
 enli'ven, v. 
 fas'tewj V. 
 fdt'teii, V. 
 glad'dew; v. 
 hax'den, v. 
 
 ha'sten, v. 
 height'en, v. 
 imbol'dfiji, V. 
 leng'thera, v. 
 les'sen, v. 
 light'ew, V. 
 ]i'ken, v. 
 loo'sen, V. 
 moi'stenj v. 
 quiclce^ij V. 
 red'den, v. 
 requiclcen, v. 
 ri'pen, v. 
 rough'^TZ, V. 
 shax'^en, v. 
 
 ahox'ten, v. 
 siclc'era, V. 
 smoothVn, v. 
 sof 'ten, V. 
 stiffen, V. 
 strait'en, v. 
 straight'^n, v. 
 streng'then, v. 
 sweet'en, V. 
 thic'ke/i, V. 
 threat 'eft, v. 
 tight'ere, V. 
 wealcew, V. 
 Vi\a'ien, v. 
 wi'den, V. 
 
 Fy, denotes to make : as, mag'ni^, to make 
 great; sanc'ti/j/, to make ho\y; ipu'ri ft/, to make 
 pure. 
 
 am'pli/?/, V. 
 beau'ti/z/, u. 
 cer'ti/y, V. 
 clax'ifl/, V. 
 cxw'cify, V. 
 dt'ify, V. 
 dig'ni/^/, v. 
 diver'si/y, v. 
 
 ed'i/y, t^. 
 exem'pli/y, r. 
 M'sifi/, V. 
 for'ti/'y, i;. 
 French'i/y, v. 
 fxuc't'ifi/, V. 
 glo'rifi/, V. 
 gx&t'ify, V. 
 indem'ni/^, v. 
 
 jus'tify, V. 
 leu'i/z/, V. 
 liq'ue/^, v. 
 mag'ni/j/, v. 
 rno'di/y, v. 
 mol'li^, V. 
 xnox'iify, v. 
 no'ti/y, 1). 
 nulli/^/, i;. 
 os'si/y, V. 
 pac'i/^, V. 
 person'!/^, v. 
 pet'ri/y, f. 
 pu'ri/y, u. 
 pu'tri/z/, ?!. 
 
 quari/2/j v. 
 ram'i///, v. 
 I 
 
 rar'e/«/, v. 
 xai'ify, v. 
 xec'tify, v. 
 Tu^hify, V. 
 sanc'tify, v. 
 sat'isfy, v. 
 scar'i/y, v. 
 sig'ni/^, V. 
 sipec'ify, v. 
 stu'pfy, V. 
 tox'xefy, V, 
 iQx'x'fy, V. 
 tes'tify, V. 
 typ'i/V/, V. 
 ver'i/j/j V. 
 yex^sify, v. 
 yiVify, V. 
 
98 
 
 AFFIXES TO VERBS. 
 
 IsH, denotes to make : as, ^v/ish, to make an end ; 
 \i\ih'\ish, to make public ; flour'i^/z, to make 
 flowery ; siaib'Ush, to make stable or firm. 
 
 abol'?*^, V. 
 accom'pli*^, v. 
 aAxnon'ish, v. 
 aston'tsA, V, 
 blan'dtsA, v. 
 hlem'ish, v. & n. 
 bran'dw^, v. 
 hnr'nish, v. 
 chei'ish, v. 
 demol'i^^, V. 
 Ciimin' ish, v. 
 distin'guw^, v. 
 embellish, v. 
 empov'eris^, v. 
 
 enfam'i^^, v. 
 enxsiv'ish,^ v. 
 establish, v. 
 evaxVishy v. 
 extiiVgnish, v. 
 fam'ish, v. 
 &n'ish, V. 
 floiir'is^, V. 
 fux'nish, V. 
 gax'nish, v. 
 lan'guish, v. 
 lav'ish, V. & a. 
 nour'ish, v. 
 
 ■poVish, V. 
 pre-establw/jj v. 
 pub'li^^, t'. 
 pun'uA, V. 
 Tav'ish) V. 
 re-estah'lish, v. 
 relin'quisA, v. 
 re-plen^ish, v. 
 stablJs^, V. 
 tar'nish, v. 
 unfur'nw^j v. 
 van'ish, v. 
 var'nish, v. 
 van'qmsh, v. 
 
 IzEj-isE, denotes to make, to give : as^ civ'iilze 
 
 to make civil ; fer'tih'ze, to make fruitful ; char'- 
 acterfz^^ to give a character ; au'thori^e, to give 
 authority. 
 
 advertise', v. can'terize, v. 
 
 ag'grandize, v. char'acteri;jr^, v. 
 
 ag'onize, v. chas'ti*^, v. 
 
 allegorize, v. cic^atriVe, v. 
 anagram'matij^e, v. 
 
 anaVogize, v. civ'iltze, v. 
 
 anath'emati^r^, v. col'oni^r^j v. 
 
 anat'omt^re, v. crit'icise, v. 
 
 apoVogize, v. crys'talli-sf^, v. 
 
 apos'tatize, v. disfran'ch?.'?^, v. 
 
 apos'trophf^r^, v. dog'matize, v. 
 
 au'thorise, v. eg'otize, v. 
 
 bap'ti^re, V. enden'ize, v. 
 
 hru'talize, v. enfran'chise, v, 
 
 can'onize, v. epit'omise, v. 
 
 cati'tonize, v. e'qualize, v. 
 
 cat'echise, v. eter'nize, v. 
 
 evan'geli;2r^, v. 
 ex' excise, v. Sc n. 
 ex'oxcise, v. 
 extevn'poxize, v. 
 famiViari^f^, v. 
 fex'tilize, v. 
 for'mali^^, v. 
 fran'chi*^, v. & }i. 
 geom'etr?;^^, v. 
 glut'tonize, v. 
 gox'mandize, v. 
 hax'moiiize, v. 
 hu'manize, v. 
 idoVatxize, v. 
 i'doL'^r^, V. 
 immor'tal/^i?, v. 
 ju'ddize, V. 
 
AFFIXES TO ADVERBS. 
 
 99 
 
 lat'iuize, v. 
 le'galize, tu 
 meth'odi*^, v. 
 mod'ernis^, v. 
 inonoY>'o\ize, v. 
 mor'alize, v. 
 vayihoVogize, v. 
 nat'urali;?^, v. 
 or'ganize, v. 
 par'tialiare, v. 
 partic'ulari;2r^, v. 
 -pat'ronize, v. 
 jphilo&'oTphize, v, 
 phlebot'omi^^j v. 
 
 Yio'etize, v. 
 ■prac'tise, v. 
 YiuVverize, v. 
 re'alize, v. 
 rehap'tize, v. 
 rec'ognize, v. 
 sat'irize, v. 
 scan'dali^re, v. 
 schism'atij^e, v. 
 scru'tini^^, v. 
 sec'ularijsr^, v. 
 sen'sualize, v, 
 sig'nali^^, v. 
 sin'gulari;?^, v. 
 
 soVemnizej v. 
 spir'itualijsr^, v. 
 ster'Hize, v. 
 stig'matize, v. 
 syc'ophanti;8re, v. 
 syVlogize, v. 
 symlaolize, v. 
 sym'pathj^rg, v. 
 system'ati^re, v. 
 tan'tal?;jf^, v. 
 tem'porize, v. 
 tyr'annize, v. 
 y'lVlanize, v. 
 voVatilize, v. 
 
 4. To Adverbs. 
 
 Ly, denotes like, in a — manner or way: as^ joy'- 
 f\x\ly, like joyful, or in a joyful manner; affec'- 
 ted/y, in an affected way or manner. 
 
 abrupt'/y, ad. 
 ab'solute^?/, ad. 
 abstrac'ted/j/, ad. 
 ahnn'Aanily, ad. 
 afFec'ted/y, ad. 
 afFec'tionate/y, ad. 
 agtee'ahly, ad. 
 a'miahly, ad. 
 am'icab^^, ad. 
 art'ixAly, ad. 
 ^'i\x\ly, ad. 
 beau'tiful/y, ad. 
 ho\&'ly, ad. 
 boun'tiful/y, ad. 
 can'did/?/, ad. 
 caxQ'hxlly, ad. 
 
 car'nal/y, ad. 
 char'itab/y, ad. 
 chil'dish/j/, ad. 
 collec'tive/^, ad. 
 com'parab/y, ad. 
 complete'/?/, ad. 
 confor'mab/y, ad. 
 confu'sed/y, ad. 
 con'sequent/?/, ad. 
 consid'erab/y, ad. 
 consis'tent/y, ad. 
 convin'cing/y, ad. 
 cour'teous/y, ad. 
 cred'ib/y, ad. 
 del'icate/y, ad. 
 delight'some/y, ad. 
 
 design'ed/y, ad. 
 distinct'/^, ad. 
 dogmat'ical/y, ad. 
 ea'sily, ad. 
 eVegantly, ad. 
 ev'ident/v, ad. 
 exiplic'hly, ad. 
 ex'quisite/y, ad. 
 faith'fuUz/j ad. 
 fauWily, ad. 
 fear'fully, ad. 
 fearless/j/, ad. 
 feel'ingly, ad. 
 Rerce'ly, ad. 
 fig'urative/?/, ad. 
 fool'ish^y, ad. 
 
100 
 
 AFFIXES TO ADVERBS. 
 
 tbr'cib/^j ad. 
 for'maU?/, ad. 
 for'midab/y, ad. 
 gen'eral/i/, ad. 
 gen'erous/?/, ad. 
 geograph'ical/i/, ad. 
 grace'ful/^, ad. 
 gra'cious/^, aJ. 
 hap'piZ'^, ac?. 
 harmless/}^, arf. 
 has'ti/y, ad. 
 histor'icaU^, ad. 
 hon'est/^, ao?. 
 hon'ourab/y, cc?. 
 humane'/y, ac/. 
 hu'moursome/y, ad. 
 inciden'taU^, ad. 
 iiior'dinate/j/j ad. 
 inva'riab/y, ad. 
 invis'ib/^, ao?. 
 joy'ful^_j/, ad. 
 law'ful/?/, ac/. 
 legit'imate/j/, ao?. 
 logical/?/, ad. 
 loose'ly, ad. 
 meek'li/, ad. 
 melo'dious/y, ad. 
 mer'ciful/y, ad. 
 mod'estlt/, ad. 
 
 nat'ural/y, ad. 
 nom'inaU?/, ad. 
 oblig'ing/y, ac?. 
 pal'pab/^y, ar/. 
 par'tial/y, ac?. 
 peace'ab/^, arf. 
 percep'tib///, ad. 
 per'etnptori/,?/, ad. 
 per'fect/y, arf. 
 perspic'uous///, ad. 
 philosoph'icaU?/,a(/. 
 pi'ous/?/, ac/. 
 pleas'ant///, ac/. 
 point'ed/?/, ac/. 
 polite'/?/, ad. 
 precise'/?/, orf. 
 prob'ab/i', «</. 
 pros'perous///, ad. 
 pru'dent/^', gc^. 
 public/^, ad. 
 rad'ical/^, «(/. 
 rap'id///, arf. 
 rati'onally, ad. 
 rea'sonab/?/, ac/. 
 reg'ular/</, ad. 
 religi'ous/?/, ad. 
 remark'ab/^, ac/. 
 res'olute/y, arf. 
 ^ev'e^ent/^/, ac?. 
 
 safe'/y, ac?. 
 satisfac'tori/y, otf. 
 sea'sonab/?/, arf. 
 selfish/?/, ad. 
 sen'sitive/y, ad. 
 ser'vile/y, ad. 
 silent/y, arf. 
 sincere'/?/, «(/. 
 sol'eran/y, ac?. 
 spee'di/y, «</. 
 spir'itual/y, ad. 
 stu'dious/j/, ac?. 
 sum'mari/y, arf. 
 tem'perate/?/, ad. 
 torerab/y, ac?. 
 touch'ing/j^, ad. 
 unjust'/y, ac/. 
 unknow'ing/_y, ai. 
 unspeak'ab/y, ad. 
 use'less/^, arf. 
 u'sual/?/, ad. 
 vi'olent/j/, arf. 
 viti'ou^/y, a(f. 
 viv'id/y, arf. 
 vol'untari/j/, ac?. 
 wic'ked/?/, ad. 
 won'derful/?/, ad. 
 'wor'thi/y, arf. 
 wretch'ed/z/, arf. 
 
 Wahd, denotes zw the direction of, or lookijig to- 
 ward : as, west'ward, in the direction of, or look- 
 ing to the west ; heav'emvard, in the direction 
 of, or hoking toward heaven. 
 
 Sii'texward, ad. 
 down'ward^ad.Sc a. 
 east'wa7'd, ad. 
 for'ward, ad. & a. 
 heav^emvard, ad. 
 hencefox'ivai'd, ad. 
 
 home'ward, ad. soutWward, ad. * 
 in' ward, ad. a. Sin. thith'eriyarrf, ad. 
 lee'tvard, ad. thtncefor'tvard, ad. 
 
 norih'ward, ad. uip'ivard, ad. Sea. 
 on' ward, ad. Vfei^t'ward, ad. 
 
 oni'ward, ad. & a. Vfind'ward, ad. 
 
101 
 
 III. OF LATIN, GREEK, 
 
 AND 
 
 OTHER ROOTS. 
 
 Aborigines,, m. 3. original inhabitants of a country ; 
 as, ahorig'inoXj belonging to aborigines, 
 aborig'ines, n. aborig'inalj a. 
 
 AcADEM-i^ (ccKoi^yi/i^ix), a grove near Athens, where 
 
 Plato taught philosophy ; hence acad'emy, a school : 
 
 OB, academ'ic, relating to a school or university. 
 
 acad'emy, n. academ'ical, tu academici an, n. 
 
 academ'ic, a. & n. acade'midin, n. acad'emist, n. 
 
 AcE-o, V. 2. to be sour or acid : as, aces'cent, be- 
 coming sour or acid. 
 aces'cent, a. accto&e', a. ace'tous, a. 
 
 AcERB-i/s, a. bitter, sour, severe : as, ace^-'biiy, a 
 being sour or seve7'e. 
 
 acer'bate, v. exacerbate, v. exacerba'tlon, n. 
 
 acer'bity, n. 
 
 AcERV-i7S, m. 2. a heap, a mass or pile : as acer'- 
 
 rate, to heap up 
 
 acer'vate, v. exacerva'tion, n. 
 
 acerva'tion, n. 
 
 AcH-os (a^og),pain: as,iootWach, pain in the teeth. 
 
 ache, or head'«cAe, «. ache, n. 
 
 ake, V. tooih'ache, n. 
 
 I 2 
 
ACI 102 AER 
 
 AciD-t/s (ah aceo), tart, sour, sharp : as, ac/t/'ity, 
 a being sharp or sour. 
 
 ac'id, a. acid'ulse, n. salsoac'ic/, a. 
 
 acid'ity, n. acicf'ulate, v. subac'irf, a. 
 
 ac'ifiness, n. a.nl\ac'idj a. 
 
 Acme (^aic^vi), a summit or point: as, ac'riie, the 
 
 summit or height (of any thing). 
 Acouo (tfxoy*), fo /z<?o;r : as, acow'srics, the doctrine 
 
 of sounds, (also, medicines to help the hearing.) 
 
 acou'siics, n. otacGu'siic, n. -poXyacou'stic, n. 
 
 ^iacou'stic^, n. 
 
 AcR-is, a. sharp : as, acfrimony, a being sharp. 
 
 ac'rid, a. ac'rimony, n. acr^mo'nious, a. 
 
 acVitude, «. 
 
 AcR-oJV («Kgo» of <i>igoj), extremity, end, summit : as, 
 ^cVospire, (a sprout from) the end of seeds. 
 
 Acrop'olis, n. acVospired, a. acro&'tic, n. 
 
 ctc'rospire, n. 
 
 AcT-c7M, sup. (ago), to do, to act. (See Ago.) 
 AcT-us, p.p. (ago), done, acted. (See Ago.) 
 
 Acu-o, u. 3. (^a^ acus, /. 4. a needle), to sharpen : 
 as, acute'ness, the state of being «C2<;?(? or sharp. 
 
 ac'uate, v. acu'mi7is,ted, a. acutely, ad. 
 
 acii'leate, a. acute', a. acute'ness, n. 
 
 acu'men, n. 
 
 Adelph-os (a^gX^oj), a brother — iphiladel'phia,, n. 
 Aden {k^^v), a gland — adeno^va^hy, n. adenoVogy,Tu 
 Adulat-c/m, sup. (o/'adulor, to/awn), to flatter : as, 
 
 adula'toY, one who flatte?-s. 
 
 adula'tox, n. ad'ulatory, a. adula'tion, n. 
 
 Aer (««g), m. 3. the air : as, aerom'etry, the art of 
 
 measuring the air. 
 
 a'eriforvn, a. rtrrolite', n. aeroVc^y, n. 
 
AER 
 
 103 
 
 AGO 
 
 a'eromancy, n. 
 aeroxn'etiyj n. 
 a'eronaut, n. 
 aeros'copy, n. 
 ae'rial, a. 
 air, n. & v. 
 
 aii-'mg, n. 
 airless, a. 
 air'lmg, n. 
 air'pump, n. 
 air'shaft, n. 
 
 air Y, a. 
 ojr'iness, n. 
 air'bladder, n. 
 oz?''built, a, 
 air'drawn, a. 
 air'hole, n. 
 
 Aeresis («<^£5-<? ab ui^i6))j a taking. (See Heresis.) 
 
 z.'^hcer'esis, n, dicer'esis.^ n. 
 
 Agger, m. 3. (ad et gero), a heap 
 exag'gerB,iQ, v. exaggera'tion, n. 
 
 Agil-iSj a. swift, active : as, agil'iiy, a being swiji 
 or active, 
 ag'ilej a. ag'Ueness, n. agil'iiy, n. 
 
 Agit-0, v. {ab ago), to drive, to move or stir, to think of 
 or meditate : as, ag'itoie., to put in motion ; cogi- 
 ta'tion for conagita'tion, the act of thinking. 
 
 ag'itate, v. cog'itate, v. excog'itate, v. 
 
 ag'itaXAe, a. cog'itativQ, a. incog'itat'wt, a. 
 
 agita'tion, n. cogita'iion, n. inco^'ifancy, n. 
 agiia'toT, n. 
 
 Agmen, n. 3. (ah ago), an arw.y on marolij a troop. 
 
 ag'minal, a. 
 
 Ag-0, v. 3. to do, act, lead, drive: as, ft'^ent, one who 
 does or acts (for another) ; amhig'nous, acting 
 round ahout, (doubtful). 
 
 acty n & V. 
 ao't'vic, a. 
 oc'^ively, acL 
 ac7iveness, n. 
 actWity, n. 
 ac'tor, n. 
 ac'/ress, n. 
 ac'tion, n. 
 ac'/ionable, a. 
 
 ac'tual, a. 
 ar'itiaily, ad. 
 oc7«alness, n. 
 ac'ticaxy, n. 
 ac'tuate, v. & a. 
 adac7ed, a. 
 a'gent, n. 
 a'gency, n. 
 amba'^es, n. 
 
 amhigu'ity, n. 
 ambi^wous, a. 
 amhig'uoasly, ad. 
 ambi^'wousness, n. 
 aiVteact, n. 
 civcumnav'i^able,«. 
 circumnav'«/7ate, v. 
 circxxmnaviga' t\or\,n 
 circumnav%a/or n 
 
AGO 
 
 104 
 
 ALE 
 
 overact', v. 
 prod'i^al, a. Sen. 
 prod'i^ally, ad. 
 Y>rodigal'ity, n. 
 react', t>. 
 reac'^ion, n. 
 Te-enact', v. 
 subac7ion, n. 
 transact', v. 
 transac'rion, ». 
 unac'/ive, a. 
 
 exlgu'iiy, n. 
 
 coac'tion, n. exi^'wous, a. 
 
 coac't'ive, a. inaction, n. 
 
 co'ffQYd, a. inactive, a. 
 
 co'^ently, ad. inactively, ad. 
 
 counteract', v. inacViveness, n, 
 
 enact', V. inactix'ity, n. 
 
 enac'toT, n. man'age, V. 
 
 exact', a. & v. man'a^eable, a. 
 
 exact'ly, ad. man'ager, a. 
 
 exac'loT, n. nav%able, a. 
 
 exaci'ness, n. nav^ableness, n. underaction, n. 
 
 exac'tion, n. mv'igate, v. unexac7ed, a. 
 
 ex'igence, n. uavi^a'^ion, n. unnav%able, a. 
 
 ex'igency, n. nav'igatoT, n. \icea'gent, n. 
 
 ex'igeiit, a. outact', v. 
 
 Agogeus {uyayivg ab kya, to guide), a leader or 
 guide : as, &QYcv'agogue, a leader of the people. 
 
 apa^o^'ical, a. emmen'agogue, n. -ped'agogue, n. 
 dem'agogue, n. mys'tagogiie, n. -piy^'Yciagogue, n. 
 hy'dragogue , n. Y>axagoge, n. syn'agogue, n. 
 
 A.GON, m. 3. {kyav), a combat, a contest : as, ant^^- 
 o/2ist, one who combats against (or with another). 
 
 ag'ony, n. agonis'tes, n. anta^'onist, n. 
 
 ag'omzQ, v. ag'onism, n. antag'onize, v. 
 
 Ager, agii, m. 2. a fields land : as, agra'risLn., relating 
 to fields or lands. 
 
 agra'riar\, a. a^Viculturist, n. 'p^regnna'tion, n. 
 
 agres'tic, a. ■peT'egrinate, v. per'egrme, a. 
 
 ag'ricultnre, n. 
 
 Ala, f.\. a wing — <:</2f'erous, a. alig'erous, a. 
 
 Alectryon (^uXiKT^vav), a cock. 
 
 alec' try ovaancy, n. aleclrgoin'achy, n. 
 
 Alexeo {li,Xi%iu), to ward off, to assist. 
 
 Alexan'der, n. ale^iter'ic, or o/^cYiphar'niic, a* 
 
 a/fcran'drine, a. alexiter'ical, a. 
 
ALG 105 ALO 
 
 Alg-eo, v. 2. to be cold or chill : as^ alglflt, mak- 
 ing or producing cold. 
 
 al'g'idi, a. indulge', v. in^uVgeni, a. 
 
 algid'ity, n. m^ul'gence, n. indw/'^entlyj ad. 
 
 algif'ic, a. indw/'^ency, n. 
 
 Algebra (Amb.)^ arithmetic hy lettcis. 
 aVgehra, n. algehra'ic, or 
 
 algebra'ht, n. algebra'icsX, a. 
 
 Alg-os {uXyoi), pain : as, oial'gio,, a pain in the ear, 
 sxiial'glc, a. cephala/'^ia, n. otal'gia, n. 
 
 cardia^'^ia, n. odontar</ia, n. 
 
 ALiEN-t7S_, a. (ah alius), another, foo-eign. 
 
 Bba'lienate, v.. a'lienaie, v. & a. iua'liendble, a. 
 a'lien, n. aliena'tion, n. uxiaTienablej a. 
 
 a'lienahle, a. a'lias, ad. a/'iquant, a. 
 
 Alkali '" (Eg}^')t. or Arab.) an herb, or any substance 
 70hen mingled with acid , producing fermentation . 
 
 al'kali, n. alkal'izate, v. & a. alkale&'cent, a. 
 
 al'kaline, a. alkaliza'tion, n. 
 
 All AX-IS (aXXalj? ab uxy^oca-croi), a change, difference. 
 
 'pzit'aUax, n. -paxallac'tic, a. ■paTailac'tical, a. 
 
 Allel-on" (liXXyMJv), one another, each other : as_, par''- 
 
 allel, (straight hnes equidistant) from each other. 
 
 'pax'allel, a. n. 8c v. para^^g/'ogram, n. unpar'a/Ze/ed, a. 
 "pax'allelism, n. paraZ/e^pi'pedj a. 
 
 All-os («AAd5), another: as, al'legoiy, z. figurative 
 discourse, having another meaning than the Hterah 
 
 al'legory, n. allegor^ic, or a//egor'ically, ad. 
 
 al'legoxize, v. ailegoT'ical, a. 
 
 Al-o, v. 3. to nourish, to grow : as, a/mien'tary, per- 
 taining to food or oiourishment. 
 «/'iment, n. a/imen'tal, a. a^imenta'tiom, n. 
 
 *AlkaU (from al, the, and Icali, a plant) was first applied to a salt obtain- 
 ed from the ashes of burnt kali, and is now a general term for an order 
 of salts of great use a id impor tance in diemistry. 
 
ALP lOG AMB 
 
 rt/niien'tary, a. coa'es'cence, n. 
 
 a/imen'tarinessj n. coalili'on, n. 
 
 al'imony, n. coalesce', v. ina/imen'tal, o,. 
 
 Alv-es, m. 3. ver2/ high tnountains, separating Itali, 
 from France, Switzerland, and German?/, 
 al'pine, a. cisal'pine, a. transa/'pine, a. 
 
 Alpha {uX<pujU.),Jirst letter in the Greek alphabet. 
 
 al'pha, n. alphabet' icaX, a. a^jo/jobet'ically, ad. 
 
 al'phahet, n. 
 
 AlteRj a. another, change : as, al'tO'sMe, that ma\ 
 be changed. 
 
 ad?£/7erate, v. & a. dLdiul'tery, n. altera'tion, n. 
 
 adultera'iion, n. al'ter, v. al'ierative, a. 
 
 adul'ierer, n. al'terahle, a. unadz^/'/^rated, a. 
 
 adul'teress, n. al'tcrahly, ad. unal'terahle, a. 
 
 adul'terine, ?i. al'ferahleness, n. unal'terahYy, ad. 
 adul'terow^, a. al'lerant, a. 
 
 Alter^-us, a. one after another, hy turns : SiS, alter- 
 nate, being b?/ tin'ns. 
 
 altern', a. alter'7iacy, n. alier'nati\eness, n. 
 
 alier'ncite, a. & v. alterna'tion, n. alier'nity, n. 
 
 allei'' /lately, ad. alier'natiye, n. alter ca' lion, n, 
 
 altei-'natene&s, n. alter' naibiely, ad. 
 
 Alt-us, a. high, lofty : as_, a/^^/s'onant, sounding /z?]9'/«. 
 
 al't'iiv^de, 11. altim'etry, n. altiv'o\?int, a. 
 
 al'tigrade, a. altis'onant, or exalt', v. 
 
 a//il'oquence, n. altis'onous, a. exalta'tion, n. 
 
 Ambrosia (kt^'^^oa-ioi), the meat of the gods. 
 
 ambro'sia, n. ambro'siai., a, ambro'slan, a. 
 
 Ambul-0^ v. 1. to walk: as, -peTam'bidate, to walk 
 
 through. 
 
 am'ble, v. & n. am'bulatOTj, a, deam'bulatOTy, a. 
 
 am'bler, n. anteanibula'tion,n. 
 
 am'blingly, ad. chc\imam'bulate,v.-peTam'buiate, v. 
 
 ambiila'tion, n. deambula't'wn, n. j^exambula'tion, n. 
 
AMI 107 ANG 
 
 Auic-us, m.2. Cab a.m.o), a friend : am' ity, friend- 
 ship, or state of he'mgfriendli/. 
 
 am'ity, n. am'icableness, n. en'mity, n. 
 
 am'icahle, a. * en'emy, n. imm'ical, o. 
 
 am'icably, ad. 
 
 Am-o^ v. \.to love: as, a'midhle, worthy to be loved, 
 a'midble, a. am'orist, n. amatexxr', n. 
 
 a'miahly, ad. am'oron?,, a. am'atory, a. 
 
 a'7?n'ablenessj n. am'orously, ad. amato'xiaX, a. 
 amour' J n. arn'orousness, n. enam'our, v. 
 
 Amvl-vSj a. large : as, am'pliiy, to make large, 
 am'ple, a. am'pHQer, n. 
 
 am'ply, ad. amplifying, a. 
 
 am'pleness, n. ampli^ca,' iiouj n. am'plitudey n. 
 
 am'plify, v. 
 
 Anas, anat-/5, /. 3. a duck or drahe — anati{'<dXQW's>, a. 
 
 Anem-os, (avsjitos), the wind. 
 
 «ne7?2og'raphy, n. anem'one, n. anem'oscope, n. 
 
 anemom'eter, n. 
 
 Aner, andr-os (4v>5g, ky^^og), a man: as, andro^dir- 
 giis, a wa?2-eater, (a cannibal.) 
 
 androg'ynw's,, n. An'dreiv, n. Andron'icw?,, n. 
 
 androg'ynal, a. Alexaji'dei', n. androt'omy, n. 
 
 a?idrog'ynaXly, ad. Alexan'dria, 71. anrfroph'agus, n. 
 
 ANGEL-Lot (kyyiXXoj), to h'ing tidings : as, Q\an'^ 
 geli&t, one who brings oi publishes good tidings. 
 
 an'gel, n. avchan'gel, n. evanger\Ci\\j a. 
 
 angel'ic, a. archajigel'ic, a. evan'gelize, v. 
 
 angel'ical, a. e\an'gel\?,t, n. gos'pel, n. (Sax.) 
 
 cw^e/'icalnesSj n, evan'gelism, n. 
 
 ANGi-oJvt (uyyziov ab ct,yyoq), a vase, a vessel. 
 
 angiog^Ta^hy, n. an'^iomonosper'- a7rgiot'omy, n. 
 angioVogy, n. mous, a. 
 
 * For the prefix en in e«emy, ewmity, see p. 2. and 26. 
 f yor g, before y g> x ky z '^'''' '" Gveek, sounds like ' ng' . and accord- 
 ingly, in English, il assumes that/o;i». 
 
A NO 108 ANN 
 
 Ang-o, v. 3. to stifle, to vex ; anxi, perf. / am vexed 
 or solicitous, anxi'eiy, state of being solicitous, 
 ang'uhh, n. ang'ry, a. anx'ion?,, a. 
 
 a?i^'«ished, a. ang'rily, ad. anx'ioxxAy, ad. 
 
 ang'er, n. Sc v. anxi'ety, n. ancc' iousness, n. 
 
 ang'erly, ad. 
 
 Angul-(7S^ m. 2. an angle QX comer : aSj ang'ul-dj, 
 belonging to an angle or corner, 
 ang'le, n. \-nvi\{ang'uldx\v,ad. rec'tangle, n. 
 
 ang'ular, a. rec'tangular, a. 
 
 ang'ulaxXy, ad. obi\x%ang'ula.T, a. xec'tangichAy^ ad. 
 angidaj'ity, n. octang'ulax, a. %e^tang'ulax, a. 
 
 ang'ulsited, a. •per\ta7ig'ida,Y, a. &exang'ula.T, a, 
 
 <\\.\Si^'r angle, n. txVangle, n. 
 ang'tiion-i, a. qa.a(W'aiigiila,r, a. triang'ulax, a. 
 
 cnu.ltang'ula.r, a. qninquang'ulaT, a. 
 
 An -US, f. 4. an old woman, 
 anile', a. anil'ity, n. 
 
 Anima, /. 1. a breeze or wind, the vital air or breathy 
 
 life, or sold: as^ an'imdXQ, to give life. 
 
 an'imdX, n. & a. an'imated, a. exanima'tion, n. 
 
 animal'culc, n. anima'tion, n. man'imate. a. 
 
 animal'iiy, n. an'imatiye, a. luan'imatQdi, a. 
 
 «n/mable, a. an'imatox, n. Tean'imate, v. 
 
 an'imate. v. & a. exan'imate, a. traiisanima'tion, n. 
 
 Anim-uSj m. 2. the 'mind, or thinking principle: as, 
 \xT^anrm'\i^ , the being of one mind, or oneness of 
 mind. 
 
 am'madvert', u. equa^i'imous, a. pusillan'i7!zous, a. 
 
 a?iimadver'ter, n. magna/iiTO'ity, n. pusillan'imousness, 
 araimadver'sion, n, magua?i'i??ious, a. n. 
 
 a«??«adver'sivej a. maguaTi'Jmously, wwanim'iiy, n. 
 
 animosity, n. ad. unan'fwous, a. 
 
 equarajm'ity, n. pusilla/iim'ity, n. nwan'imows^y, ad. 
 
 A'NN-uSj m. 2. a year : as, \Aen'nisX, of or belonging 
 to two years, 
 an'nals, n, an'nalht, n. anniv&c'sary,n.8i.a» 
 
ANN 
 
 109 
 
 APE 
 
 an' no Dom'ini, or decen'^ital, a. 
 
 an^nua\, a. 
 i/.7i'w«ally, ad. 
 annu'ity, n. 
 annu'itaxity n. 
 h'leii'nidX, a. 
 cente/i'/iial, a. 
 
 quadren'?iial, a. 
 quinqu^?i'nial, a. 
 septe?i'?^^al, a. 
 sexen^nial, a. 
 superari'/iMate, v. 
 superannwa'^ion, n 
 triera'wial, a. 
 
 semiaw'ww/arj a. 
 
 millen'rtium, n. 
 mill^«.'ratal, a. 
 mille/iaVfan, n. 
 millenary, a. 
 octen'mal, a. 
 pere?i'nial, a. 
 perenViity, ». 
 
 Annul-us, m. 2. f<:^<^ annus 
 an'nular, or au'jiulet, n. 
 
 an'nulary, a. 
 
 Ansa, /. 1. the handle of a cup or vessel — an'sated, a, 
 Anth-os {(xy6oi), a flower. 
 
 anthoVo^y, n. exanthem'atous, a. -polyau'lhus, n. 
 
 exanthem'a.ta, n. 
 
 Anthrop-os {uvS^MTTog'), a man : as_, iphiV anth'opjj 
 the love of ma7i. 
 
 an'ihropoVogy, n. a^pYi'ilan'thropy, n. Y>hi[an'thropht, n. 
 an'ihropomox'- cynan'thropy, n. •philanihrop'ic, a 
 
 phite, n. lycan'thropy, n. 
 
 an'ihropo-p'athy, n, vnhan'thropy, n. 
 an'fhropoph'agi, n. mis'anihrope, or 
 an'/'Arojooph'agy, 7i. misan' thropht, n 
 an'ihropos'o-phy, n. ■philan'thropy, n. 
 
 Antiqu-i/s, a. old or ancient: as an'tiqudjcj, one 
 who is studious of old or ancient things. 
 
 an'tiquary, n. antique'nesSf n. an'cientry, n. 
 
 antiqica'Tiau,n.8i a. antiq'uity, n. an'tic, a. & n. 
 
 an'iiquate, v. an'cient, a. & n. an'cestor, n. 
 
 anVjgwatedness, n. an'ciently, ad. an'cestxa\j a. 
 
 antique.', a. o»'t;ien(;ness, n. an'cestvy, n. 
 
 Antl-os (^vtAos), an engi^ie for drawing water, 
 exani'late, v. exanlla'tion, n. 
 
 Apert-uSj p. p. (ah aperio), opened. (See Aperio.j 
 ArERi-o, V. 4. (ab ad et pario), to open. 
 
 ape'rient, a. o'veri , a. o'vert ness, n. 
 
 aper'ilivef a, o'ueri ly, ad. ap'eriuie, n. 
 
 theo-philan^Arojoy, 
 
 n. 
 theo-philan'fAroj9- 
 
 ist, n. 
 
APH 110 ARB 
 
 Aphrodit-e (kip^o^iTyi ab kp^ofj /bam J J Venus j the 
 goddess of love. 
 
 antaphi-odil'ic, a. aphrodisi'acal, a. hennaphrodii'ical, 
 aphrodia'iac, a. hermajpA'rodite, n. 
 
 Af-is, f. 3. a bee — a'pisiry, n. 
 
 ApT-t/5, a. jit, meet: as^ ^Aapt' , to fit to. 
 
 adap/', V. apt^y, ad. ineptly, ad. 
 
 adapta't'ion, a. apt'neas, n. inejo'/itude, n. 
 
 ada/)/'edj a. coapta't'ion, n. anapt', a. 
 
 apt, a. inap'titude, n. unapt'ness, n. 
 
 ap'titude, n. inept', a. 
 
 AciVAjf. 1. water: asj aquaficj belonging to water, 
 
 a'qua, n. aquat'ic, a. a'queousness, n. 
 
 aquafor'tis, n. a'quatWe, a. aquos'ity, n. 
 
 aqtiamBxi'ndi, n. aq'ueduct, n. terra'^'Meous, a. 
 
 aquawVtse, n. a'queous, a. suba'^'weous, a. 
 
 Aquil-a, /.I. an eagle — acfuilYVLO,, a. 
 
 Ar-o, v.\. to plough: as, ar'ahlQj that may be 
 ploughed, 
 
 ar'flble, a. ar'atory, a. inar'able, a. 
 
 ara'tion, n. 
 
 Arane-uSj m. 2. a cob-web : as^ ara'neoM?:, a. 
 
 Arbiter, m. 2. an umpire ox judge : as^ ar'bitrsXej 
 to judge of, (to decide.) 
 
 ar'biter, n. ar'bitrary, a. 
 
 ai''bitress, n. ar'bitvTde, v. ar'bitrax'Ay, ad. 
 
 ar'bitrahl'i, a. arbitra'tion, n. ar'6i7rariness, n. 
 
 arAi^Vament, n. arbitra'tOT, n. 
 
 Arbor, /. 3. a tree : as, ar'borarj, belonging to trees, 
 ar'boraxy, a. ar'borist, n. ar'bour, n. 
 
 arbo'reons, a. ar'iorise, v. ar'buscle, n. 
 
 ar'boretf n. 
 
ARC 
 
 111 
 
 ARE 
 
 Arche {ct,^%n), the beginning, rule, government : as, 
 ar'ckaism, an ancient idiom; -^oUnarch, a ruler 
 of a family or race. 
 a.n'arch, n. arc&presHbyter, n. 
 
 dLa'archy, n. ArcheWvi^, n. 
 
 anar'cAical, a. ar'chetype, n. 
 antimonar'cAicalja. arc^ety'pal, a. 
 arch, a. Archi^p'pus, n. 
 
 archaioYogy, n. arcAdiac'onal, a. 
 archaiolog'ic, a. arc/iiepis'copal, a. 
 
 ar'chitect, n. 
 
 archiitcton'ic, a. 
 
 architec'tMxe, n. 
 
 arc/iitec'turalj a. 
 
 a7-chitec'tive, a. 
 
 ar'chitrave, n. 
 
 ar'chives, n. 
 
 Aristar'c/ius, n. 
 
 ar'chaism, n. 
 archan'gel, n. 
 arch&ngeVic, a, 
 arcAbish'op, n. 
 arcAbish'opric, n, 
 arc^chan'ter, n. 
 arcAdea'con, n. 
 arc/idea'conry, n. 
 «?r/idea'conship, n.cinV'iarch, n. 
 «rcAduke', n. he\i'uirchi/, n. 
 
 archduch'ess, n. \\Vexarch, n. 
 arcAphilos'opher^w. hierarc^'al, a. 
 arcApreFatCj n. hi'txarchy, n. 
 
 hxerar'chicaX, a. 
 mon'arch, n. 
 xnonar'chal, a. 
 monar'cAical, a. 
 mon'arc^ise, v. 
 xnon'archy, n. 
 xnyx'iarch, n. 
 myste'xiarch, n. 
 oVigarchy, n. 
 oligar'c^al, a. 
 pa'triarc/z, n. 
 patriar'cAal, a, 
 patriar'cAatej n. 
 patriarcA'ship, », 
 -pa'ixiarchy, n. 
 procatar.r'is, n, 
 procatarc7ic, a. 
 te'txarch, n. 
 tetxar'chate, or 
 tet'xarchy, n. 
 
 Arct-os (k^xroi), a bear, the north. 
 
 arc'tic, a. axitarc'tic, a. arctu'ius, n. 
 
 Krc-vs, m. 4. a bow, arch, or vault. 
 
 arc'uate, a. arch, iu & v. arch'ex, v. 
 
 arcwbal'isterj n. arch'ed, a. arch'exy, n. 
 
 Ard-eo, v. 2. to burn, to de»ire eagerly. 
 
 ar'dent, a. ar'dency, n. ar'doux, n. 
 
 ar'dexitly, ad. 
 
 Ardu -US, a. high, steep, difficult, 
 ar'duous, a. ar'cfttousness, n. 
 
 Aren-^j /. 1. sand : as, (zrewa'ceous, full of sand. 
 
 «rena'ceous, a. 
 
 areJiosQ , a. 
 
 aren'ulous, a. 
 
ARE 112 ARM 
 
 Are-O;, v. 2. to be dry : arid' it j, state of being diy. 
 ar'efy, v. ar'idj a. arid'ity, n. 
 
 arefac'tion, n. 
 
 A RE-OS (a^xiog), porous — areot'ic , n. 
 
 Ares (a^>i?, u^tog), Mars-A)-eo-p'agus, n. ^reop'aglte, n. 
 
 Argent-U3/^ n. 2. silver — ar'gent, a. 
 
 Argill-^j /. 1. potters clay. 
 
 ar'gilj n. argilla'ceoxis, a. argil'louSy a. 
 
 Arg-os (oi^yog), idle, inactive. 
 
 leth'arffY, n. lethar'^ic, a. lethar'^icness, n. 
 
 Argu-Oj v. 3. to argue, to reason : as, ar'gu%x, one 
 
 vrho reasons. 
 
 ar'gne, v. argumen'isl, a. ar (/Mm en'tative, a. 
 
 ar'fpier, n. ar^wmenta'tion, n. unar'^wed, a. 
 
 ar'guaient, n. 
 
 Aries, ei-is, m. 3. a ram. 
 
 a'ries, n. arieta't'ion, n. 
 
 Arist-os (u^iirrog), noblest or best : as, aristoc'racj, 
 
 the government of the nobles. 
 
 aristoc'racy, n. aris^ocrat'ic, a. ar?.?/ocrat'icalness,n. 
 aristocxdii , n. ari^/ocrat'ical, a. Aristax'c\\.\i^, n. 
 
 Arithi^i-os {k^t6f<.oi)^ number. 
 
 arifh'vnancy, n. arithme t'lcaX, a. arithme iicVau, n. 
 arith'meticj n. arithmet'icdiWy, ad. logfarithm , n. 
 
 Any.-A, n. 2. arms : as, a/w/stice, a standing from 
 arms, (a short truce.) 
 
 arm, v. armip'otent, a. armo'riBX, a. 
 
 a7'tna'da, n. «r7«ip'otence, a. or'inoTy, n. 
 
 ar'niamtnt, n. ar'mhtice, n. ar'mor\%t, n. 
 
 ar'monr, n. arms, n. 
 
 o?'7?y?g'erous, a. ar'Tnour-bea'rer, n. ar'my, n. 
 armh'ononf,, a. ar'morer, n. unarmed', a. 
 
ARM llo ASl 
 
 ARMENT-t73/_, n. 2. a drove or herd of cattle, 
 armen'ial, a. ar'menixrie, a. 
 
 Armill-^^ /. 1. an ornament of the arm^ a bracelet. 
 
 ar'millaxy, a. 
 
 Aromat-^ (Ic^eo^etrct), spices. 
 
 aromat'ics, n. aromat' ical, a. aromatiza'iion, n. 
 
 aromai/icj a. ar'omatize, v. 
 
 Arsen {k^a-tiv), male, strong — ars'emc,n. arsen'ica\,a. 
 
 ArSj avt-isjf. 3. an art, skill: as, «r?'less, without art. 
 
 art, n. ar'ti^CQ, n. ar^'ist, n. 
 
 art'ixA, a. artificer, n, in«r^ifici'al, a. 
 
 ar^'fully, ad. arti^cVal, a. inar/ifici'ally, ad. 
 
 ari'fulnesSj n. ar^ifici'ally, ad. inert', a. 
 
 artless, a. ar/ifici'alness, n. inertly, ad. 
 
 artlessly, ad. artisan', n. xxnart'ful, a. 
 aj-/lessness, 7i. 
 
 Arteri-^ (et^rmcc), the wind-pipe, a conical canal. 
 
 ar'tery, n. arte'rial, a. arteriot'oray, n. 
 
 Arthrit-is (u^6^irii ab k^&^ov, a joint), gout. 
 
 ar'thritis, n. arthrit'ic, a. arthrit'ical, a. 
 
 Articul-uSj m. 2. Cabwctus, m. 4. the joints J, a little 
 
 Joint; aSj artic'uhie, haYmgJoitits or distinct -paivis. 
 
 ar'ticle, n. artic'ulateness, n. inartic'ulaie, a. 
 
 artic'ular, a. ariicula'tion, n. martic'ulaiely, ad. 
 
 artic'ulate, a. & v. deartic'ulate, v. inariic'iilateaess, n. 
 artic'ulately, ad. exarticula'tion, n. 
 
 Arundo, m-is, f. 3. a reed. 
 
 arundina' ceous, a. arundin'eoxis, a. 
 
 AscE-0 (««rxfA))_, to retire to devotion — ascet'\c, a. & n. 
 
 AsciT-ES {ua-fcirv^i ab UrKOf), a leather7i sack, drcpsij 
 
 of the bell?/. 
 
 asci'tes, n. ascit'ic, a. ascit'ica\, a. 
 
 AsiN-i/s, m. 2. an ass. 
 as'inarv, a. as'in'me, a. ass, n, 
 
 K 2 
 
ASP 
 
 114 
 
 ATR 
 
 AsPER, a. rough : as, as'peroie, to make rough, 
 
 as'perate, v. as'perous, a. tixas'perator, n. 
 
 asperafdon, n. asperi£ol.ious, a. exaspera' Hon, n. 
 
 asper'ity, n. exas'perate, v. 
 
 Asthma {uTdf^x), a breath, a gasp. 
 
 ast'hma, n. asthmat'ic, a. antasthmat'ic, a. 
 
 AsTR-oN {oio-re^ov), a star : as, astron'oinj, the laws 
 
 or science of the stors. 
 
 as'terisk, n. astroVoger, n. asiron'oxny, n. 
 
 as'te7'ism, n. astron'oratr, n. 
 
 as'traX, a. astrolog'ic, a. astronom'ic, a. 
 
 asiriferous, a. usirolog'ical, a. as^ronom'ical, a. 
 
 as(rig'eious, a. astrolog'icaHy, ad. flfs^ronom'ically, ad. 
 
 astrog'raiihy, n. a:iiroVogize, v. disas'ter, n. & v. 
 
 Ci^'/rolabe, n. cs^ros'copy, n. disastrous, a. 
 
 astroVogy, n. osVro-theol'ogy, n. disas'/^-ousness, n. 
 
 Athl-os {It&Xci), combat, struggle — oMet'ic, a. 
 AtlaSj* ant-OS (^arXccg, oiVTOi), a king of Mauritania. 
 At'las, n. Atlan'tic, a. &. ii. 
 
 Atm-os {uT/Liog'), vaj)our, air. 
 
 al'mofi-phere, n. a^mospher'ic, a. a//nospher'ical, a. 
 
 A TONE,, t V. (Eng.), to make at one, to agree, to 
 answer for, to expiate, 
 atone'y v. alone'inent, n. unatoned', a. 
 
 Atra, a. black : as, at)-am.en'ta\, black, inky. 
 
 afrabila'rian, a. a^ramen'tal, a. a/rabila'riousness, 
 a^rabila'rious, a. a/ramen'tous, a. n. 
 
 Atrox, atroc-/5j a. fierce, cruel. 
 
 atro'cioxxs, a. atro'ciousness, n. atroc'ity, n. 
 
 atro^ciously, ad. 
 
 * Atlas was a king of Mauritania in Africa, who, when Perseus showed 
 him Medusa's head, was instantly changed into a targ-e mountain, from 
 which the contiguous ocean was named Atlantic. The fable, that Atlas 
 supported the heavens on his back, arose from his fondness for astronomy, 
 and his often frequenting elevated places and mountains, whence he might 
 observe the heavenly bodies. A collection of maps is called Atlas, probably 
 from a picture of him in this attitude, prefixed to some collection. 
 
 t These words, atone, atonement, in the Scriptural sense, always convey 
 the ideas of «<icW^ce, substitution, satisfaction, expiation, and reconcilia' 
 tiou. {See Erod. xxix, 3{\ Lev. xvii. 11. Jcb xxxiii. 24. /*, liii. Rom. v.) 
 
AUG 115 AUR 
 
 AucT-oRj m. 3. f aS augeo)j increase, author. (Sea 
 
 Au^eo.J 
 AuDAXj audae-/5ja. (^a^ SLudeo,v.2.to dare), hold, daring. 
 
 auda'cious, a. auda'ciousness, n. audacity, n, 
 
 auda'oiow^ly, ad. 
 
 AuDi-Oj V. 4. to hear: as_, au'dzhXe, that maybe heard, 
 
 au'dihls, a. au'ditress, n. obey', v. 
 
 au'dibly, ad. au'ditoxy, a. & n. obe'ofience, n. 
 
 aM'rfJbleness, n. disobe?/', r. obe'rfient, a. 
 
 au'di&ncQ, n. disobe'cfiencej n. obediently, ad. 
 
 au'dii, n. & u. disobe'rfient, a. oberften'tid, a. 
 
 au'ditox, n. inau'dihlQ, a. 
 
 AuDiT-c7Sj jo.jt?. (ab audio), heard. (See Audio.) 
 AuG-Eo, V. 2. to increase or 7W«^e greater : as, aug~ 
 
 menta'tion, the act of increasing or making greater, 
 
 auc'tion, n. aw^rmenta'tion, n. author'iiaX\\eiy,ad. 
 
 a»/c'/ionary, a. ait'ihor, n. author 'hativeness, 
 
 auciioneer', n. au'thoreas, n. au'thorize, v. [n. 
 
 aw^ment', v. author'ity, n. author'iia! iion, n. 
 
 auff'ment, n. author'iia,tivQ, a. ^xnau' Ihori&tA, a. 
 
 AuGUR, »ra. 3. a priest who predicted from flight 
 chirping qx feeding of birds; hence, guess. 
 
 au'gur, n.Scv. augu'r'isiX, a. augura'tion, n. 
 
 au'gurer, n. au'gurons, a. inau'gur-dte, v. 
 
 au'gury, n. au'gurate, v. inaugura'iion, n. 
 
 AuGUST-f/s, a. venerable, grand. 
 
 august', a. august'ness, n. Angus' tus, n. 
 
 Au'gust, n. 
 
 AuL-os (uvXog), a pipe : as, hydrau'lics, the science 
 of conveying water through pipes, 
 aulet'ic, a. hydrau'lic, or 
 
 hydra7i7ics, n. hydraw'/ical, a. 
 
 AvjL-A, f, 1. a palace, a court — au'lic, a. 
 AuR-is,/. 3. the ear: as, awVist, one who cures ears, 
 
 c7<Vist, n. aiiric'ular, a. awsculta'tion, n. 
 
 au'ricle, n. auric'ulaxly, a. 
 
AUR 116 AVA 
 
 Auii-(;3/. n, 2. gold. 
 
 aunf'erous, a. inaura'/iou, n. 
 
 Auspici-i73f, n. 2. (ab avis et specie, to see), soothe 
 saying, or predicting from the flight, chirping, or 
 feeding of birds ; hence, lucTcy : as, auspici'ous, 
 having omens of success, luchy, 
 au'spice, n. auspici'ons, a. auspici' ousness, n. 
 
 auspicVomly, ad. inauspici' o\xs, a. 
 
 AusTER, m. 2. the south wind, the south. 
 
 arts' traX, a. aus' trine, a. Aicstrah'sia, n. 
 
 AusTER-t/s, a. severe, rigid. 
 
 austere', a. atistere'ness, n. auster'xiy, n. 
 
 austerely, ad. 
 
 AUTHENTEO (fitv^svTgiW, aJ kvTog et h?, iVTog, of h(/.i), tO 
 
 act of one's own authority, to authorize : as, azi- 
 the?i'ticsite, to make or estabUsh by authority. 
 
 authen'tic, a. authen'tica], a. authen' ticate, v. 
 
 authen'ticaWy, ad. authentic'ity, n. 
 
 authen' ticness, n. 
 Author, m. 3. (abQMge6),an increaser. (See Augeo.j 
 AuT-os (uvrog), one's self: as, autonVaton, a self^ 
 
 moving machine, or having motion within itself. 
 
 aw^obiog'raphy, n. autograTph'ical, a. auton'ovny, n, 
 
 autoc'rasy, n. aw^ora'aton, n. au'to-psy, n. 
 
 au'tocrat, n. CM^omat'ical, a. awiop'tical, a. 
 
 aw'/ograph, n. autom'atous, a. auto'p'ticaily, ad. 
 
 AuTUMN-i/s, m.2. (ab augeo), season of increase, 
 au'tumn, n. autum'nal, a. 
 
 AuxiLi-i/M, n. 2. assistance, help, aid. 
 
 auxil'iaXj a. auxil'iary, a. & n. 
 
 Ky ANT, prep. (Fr.) before, forward : as, van' courier 
 
 one who runs before. 
 
 ava7il' guard, or vanguard , n. advance', v. & n. 
 
AVA 117 BAL 
 
 advan'cer, n. a,^.vanta'geo^x%\y,adAl^Si^ivanta'geo^x%\yJ 
 
 aduattce'mentj n. adya/i/a'f^eousness, ad. 
 adivan'tage, n. & v. n. disadyanto'^^ous- 
 
 adranVaged, a. disadyan'^age, n. ness, n. 
 advan'lagegtownd., van, n. 
 
 vari'tagegvound, n. rfln'courier, n. 
 
 advanta'geous, a. ([[saAva.nta'geons,a.van'tage, n. 
 
 AvARiTi-^, /.I. (ab avainis), love or fondness of 
 money ; as^ avarici'ous, given to the love of money, 
 av'arice, n. avariciously, ad. avarici'oxisxiess, n. 
 
 avarici'ons, a. 
 
 Knu)-vs, a. (ah aveo)j, greedy, eager — avid'ity, n. 
 Hv-is, f. 3. a bird. 
 
 aw'spice, n. aMspici'ously, ad. inoMspici'ous, a. 
 
 aMspici'ousness, n. a'viary, n. 
 
 flMspici'ous, a. 
 
 AxiLL-^,/. 1. the arm-pit — ax'ilhr, a. ax'ilhry, a. 
 AxiOMA^ n. 3. {u^ia^ci), a maxim, a plain truth, 
 which needs no proof — ax'iom, n. 
 
 B. 
 
 Babel (7^2; in confusio7i, Heb.) confusion or mixture. 
 Ba'hel, n. Babylo'niari , n. Babylo'insh, a. 
 
 Bah'ylovi, n. 
 
 Bacc-^j f. I. a berry, a pearl. 
 
 bacciferoxis, a. bacciv 'orous, a. 
 
 Bacck-us, m. 2. the god of wine, wine, revelry : as, 
 ^ac'c/?«/zals/easts oi Bacchus, {di!C\XTik&i\revels or 7'iois.) 
 bac'chanal, n. bacchait'tes, n. debauch' ex, n. 
 
 bacchana'lian, n. debauch', v. & n. debauch'ery, n. 
 bac'chanals, n. debauchee', n. debauch'xneni, n. 
 
 Balne-uMj n. 2. a hath : as^ hal'7iedxj, a bathing -room., 
 balneary, n. balnea' tlon, n. bal'neatory, a. 
 
 Balsam-oivt {/5xX(rc/.f^ov), balm, or fragrant ointment. 
 
 balm, n. bal'sam, n. embalm', v. 
 
 bulm'y, a, baham'ic, a. embalm'er, n. 
 
BAP 118 BEA 
 
 Bapt-o {&ct7cra)j to dip, to vsash, to sprinkle. 
 
 anaiffjo7ist, n. bap'tistery, n. pasdoftajo'rism, n. 
 
 baptize', V. bap'tism, n. paedo6ap'^ist, n. 
 
 bapti'zer, n. baptWrndX, a. rebaptize', v. 
 
 bap'tht, n. 
 
 Bar (1^;, Heb.) a so7i : as^ J5flrjo'nas^ the son of Jonas. 
 
 J5a9-je'sus, n. JBar'nabas, n. ^arthol'oinew, n. 
 
 Barjo'ims, n. jBar'sabas, n. 5artime'us, n. 
 
 BARB-y(, /. 1. a beard. 
 
 barb, n. & v. bar'bed, a. bar'ber, n. 
 
 Barbar-c/Sj a. not a Greek, rude, savage. 
 
 bar'barous, a. barba'rian, n. barbar'iiy, n. 
 
 bar'baroM^lj, ad. barbar'ic, a. bar'barize, v. 
 
 bar'barovisness, n. bar'barism, 7i. 
 
 Barre (Fr.), a bar, a stop : as, eYabar'rass, to make 
 or cause a stop or hindrance, {to entangle, to perplex.") 
 
 bar, n. & v. barricafAo, n. & v. exnhar' rassxatnt, n. 
 
 bar'ratox, n. bar'rier, n. di'&Qvnbar'rass, v. 
 
 bar'ratxy, n. bar'rhier, n. \intvabar'rasstdi, a. 
 
 barrica.A.e',n.SLV. embar'rass, v. 
 
 Basis (^ccira), that on which any thing stands or rests; 
 henccj lowness ; as^ debase', to make low or mean. 
 
 base, a. & n. debase', v. enibase', v. 
 
 basely, ad. deba'ser, n. embase'ment, n. 
 
 base'ness, n. defia^e'ness, n. 
 
 Bar-OS (/3«cgo?)j weight. 
 
 barom'eter, n. Jar'oscope, a. Bere'a, n. 
 
 iaromet'rical, a. barytone.', n. Bere'ans, n. 
 
 Basil-E[7S (/2x<riXtvg), a king. 
 
 basil'ica, n. bas'ilic, n. bas'ilisk, n. 
 
 basil'ic, a. basil'icon, n. 
 
 Beat-[7s, a. happy, blessed : as, beafitnde, the state 
 of being blessed or happy. 
 
 beaf'ify, v. beatifical, a. beatiBca'tiou, n. 
 
 beatific, a. bcatificaWy, ad. beat'itxide, n. 
 
BEA 119 BIB 
 
 BeaU;, m. (Fr.) a man of dress — Belle, /. (Fr.) a wo^ 
 man of dress; hence^/axV, beautiful: as, beau'tj, a 
 hemgfair or beautiful ; emberiishj to make beautiful, 
 
 beau, n. beau'tifuWy, ad. beau'leoMsness, n. 
 
 beau'i%hy a. AeaM^ifulness, n. belle, n, 
 
 beau-monde', n. beau'tify, v. belles-le'ttreSj n. 
 
 beau'ty, n. beau'ieous, a. embel'lishj v. 
 
 beau'tiful, a, beau'teously, ad. embel'lishmentf n. 
 
 Bell-um, n. 2. war : as, reJe/'j to war back, (to op- 
 pose lawful authority.) 
 
 Tebel'lion, n. 
 bellig'erent a. xeb'el, n. rebel'lious, a, 
 
 belli^'otent, a. rebel', v. xebel'liously, ad. 
 
 rebel'ler, n. xebel'liousness, n. 
 
 Bellu-^j /. 1. ant/ lai-ge beast or fish — bel'lume, a. 
 BenEj adv. good J well : as_, beneY^olenty willing good. 
 
 benedict', a. bene^'icence, n. benev'olencc, n. 
 
 benedxc'tion, n. benei'icenX, a. beneVolent, a. 
 
 beneisic'iion, n. bene&ci'al, a. benev'olently, ad. 
 
 benefac'tor, n. iewefici'ally, ad. ben'ison, n. 
 
 fienefac'tress, n. Awiefici'alness, n. \\r\benev'o\er\i, a. 
 
 ben'e&ce, n. beneRc'iary, a. iinben'e&ced, a. 
 
 ben'eG.ced, a, ben'e&t, n. & v. 
 
 Benign-us, a. hind, liberal. 
 
 benign', a. benig'nity, n. nnbenign', a. 
 
 benignly, ad. 
 
 Beta {/i), the second letter in the Greek alphabet. 
 
 al'-phabet, n. alphaS^/'ical, a. alphaSef'ically, ad, 
 
 Besti-^,/. 1. a fierce wild beast, any beast. 
 
 beast, n. beasifliness, n, bes'tiaHy, ad. 
 
 beastly, a . bes'tial, a. bestiaVity, n. 
 
 BiBL-os, (iStSAoj), inner bark, paper, a book. 
 
 Bi'ble, n. 4i6//og'rapher, n. biblio\\\'tC2\, a. 
 
 bib'l'ical, a, Jit/iop'olist, n. bihliovaa'ma, n. 
 
BIB 
 
 120 
 
 BIT 
 
 BiB-o, V. 3. to drink : as, imbibe' ^ to drink in. 
 
 iiia'ceous, a. \mhihe\ v. \vi\hibitVox\, n. 
 
 bib'ber, n, imbi'ber, n. wine-iii'^er, n. 
 
 bib'ulous, a. 
 BiL-is, /. 3. the bile, melancholy. 
 
 antiii/'ious, a. atraii/aVious, a. hil'isxy, a. 
 
 atraJi/aVian, a. bile, n. bil'ious, a. 
 
 Bi-os {/Siog), life : as^ bio^ra^hjj description of the 
 lives (of particular persons.) 
 amphii'tous, a. iiog'raphy, n. cen'o6ite, n. 
 
 amphii'iousnessj n. Jiog'rapher, n. cenobit'icalj a. 
 autoJiog'raphyj ». iiograph'ical, a. 
 
 Blam-er, v. (Fr.) to censure, to churge with afaidt, 
 
 blame.) v. & n. i^ame'ableness, n. i/amelessness, n. 
 
 bla'mex, n. blame'ful, a. blame' worthy, a. 
 
 blame'ahle, a. blameless, a. nnbla'meahle, a. 
 
 blame'sMy, ad. blamelessly, ad. 
 
 BiNi fa bis) J two by two. 
 
 combine', v. comii/ia'tion, n. 
 
 comfii'Tiablej a. 
 
 Bis, adv. twice, two : as, bi'-ped., two footed (animals.) 
 
 iicap'sular, a. Jtf'i dated, a. Jip'artite, a. 
 
 iicip'ital, or Ji'fold, a. Ji'ped, a. 
 
 iicij/itous, a. ii'formed, a. iip'edal, a. 
 
 bi'corne, or difur'cated, a. iipen'nated, a. 
 
 ^tcor'nous, a. big'amy, n. iipet'alous, a. 
 
 Aicor'poral, a. itg'amist, n. 
 
 iiden'tal, a. iiling'uous, a. iis'cuit, n. 
 
 Ajen'nial, a. bi'nary, a. bisect', v. 
 
 hifa'riovLS, a. bin'ocle, n. iisec'tion, n. 
 
 bii'eroxxs, a. imoc'ular, a. Ji'valve, a. 
 
 ii'fid, a. iip'arous, a. ftival'vular, a. 
 
 BiTUMENj n. 3. a fat unctuous matter dug from the 
 earth, or skimmed off certain lakes, as the Dead 
 Sea in Judea — bitu'men, n. bitu'mi?ious, a. 
 
BLA 121 BON 
 
 BLAXP.rs. a. soothing, gentle. 
 
 bland, a. blan'dish, v. blan'dishment, n. 
 
 Blapt-o (/2Xx7rra)j to hinder j to injure : as, bias- 
 
 pheme', to speak evil of God_, so as to impede his 
 
 glory and injure his character. 
 
 Waspheme', v. J/a^'phemous, a. J^aa'phemy, n. 
 
 Wa«phe'mer, n. J/as'phemously, ac?. 
 
 Blema, atos {/3>Sifi,a, xTog, a /3«rAA&'), a throwing or 
 putting. (See Boleo.) 
 
 Blep-o {^MTTii), to see — aVlepsy^ n, 
 
 BoLE-o {fio\%ci or lioiXXo)), to cast or throw, to put : 
 as, hjiper'bole,^ (a figure of speech in which) any 
 thing is thrown or carried beyond (the strict 
 truth) ; ^Yob'lem, any thing thrown or put forward 
 (for solution.) 
 
 evciblem'ati^i, n. paraio/'ically, ad. 
 
 amphiiol'ogyj n. em'bolus, n. ^avab'ola, n. 
 
 amphifiolog'ical, a. em'bolism, n. para6'o/ism, n. 
 
 arcubal'ister, n. hyper'^o/a, n. parafto/'iform, a. 
 
 bo'lis, n. • hyper'60/e, n. para^'o/oid, n. 
 
 bolt, n. & V. hyperbolic, or prof/lem, n. 
 
 bo'lus, n. hyperio/'ical, a. Y^oblemat'icsX, n. 
 
 diaJo/'ic, a. hyperio/'ically, ad. proJ/emai'ically, arf. 
 
 diafio/'ical, a. h.yperfio/'iform, a. sym'bol, n. 
 
 em'blem, n. symbol'ical, a. 
 
 emblemat'ic, or -par'able, n. sym6o/'ically, ad. 
 
 emblemat'ical, a. parabol'ic, or sym'bolize, v. 
 
 emblemat'ica\[y,ad.Tpaiaborica\, a. symboliza'tion, n. 
 
 BoN-t7S'_, a. good : as, boun'iy, goodness. 
 
 boun'ty, n. iown'teousness, n. bouu'tifxxYly, ad. 
 
 bou7i'teous, a. iown'tiful, a. boun'tifnlne&s, n. 
 
 Jown'teously, ad. 
 
 • For the common acceptation and examples of a llt/perbo^r, sec the 
 Author's *' Outlines of English Grammar." 
 
BOR 122 BRY 
 
 BoRE-.4S {/2o^sxi), the north imnd, the north. 
 
 bo'reas, n. bo'real, a. hypeTbo'vean, a. 
 
 BoTAN-E {(iorocvT/ij d. (ioo), tofeed), an herb, a plant : 
 aSj bot'any, the science or study of plants. 
 
 bot'any^ n. boifan\%t, n. botanoY og\%t, n. 
 
 botan'ic, or botanoVogy, n. Jo^anolog'ical, a, 
 
 botan'ical, a. 
 
 Brachi-U3/, n. 2. an arm — brach'ial, a, 
 
 Brach-fs (iSg«%«5):, short — Jr<w?%g'raphy, n. 
 
 Brev-is, a. short, brief: as, brev'itjj a being sho7't. 
 
 abbre'viate, v. sibridg'eT, n. Jreu'ity, n. 
 
 shbrevia'tor, n. a6r»%e'ment, n. brief, a. 
 
 abbrevia'tion, n. brev'iaxy, n, briefly, ad. 
 
 ohbre'viatvixe, n. brev'iat, n. Jrie/'ness, n. 
 
 abridge^ v. hrev^iature, n, 
 
 Brill-er, v. (Fr.), to shine, to sparkle. 
 
 brill'iant, a. & n. &ri//'iantness, n. briU'iaacy, n. 
 
 Broch-e {fi^o^fi, a ^^(^<if, to wet J, moisture, 
 em'brocate, v. embroea'tion, n. 
 
 Bronch-os (/3g<jy%05), the throat, the wind-pipe. 
 bron'chisX, or bronchot'omy, n. bron'chocele, n. 
 
 bron'cMc, a. 
 
 Brum-^j /. 1. the winter — bru'mzS., a. 
 
 Brut-us, a. brute, senseless : as, bru'tal, belonging 
 
 to a brute or beast. 
 
 brute, a. Sl n. ' brutal'ity, n. hru'ti^hly, ad. 
 
 brute'ness, n. bru'tal'ize, v. bru'tishness, n. 
 
 bru'tal, a. bru'tify, v. ixxxbrute', v. 
 
 bru'taXiy, ad. bru't\%\\, a. 
 
 Bryo (/5^va), to grow : as, eva'bryo, that which 
 grows within (another body.) 
 em'hryo, n. em'bryon, n. 
 
BUB 123 CAD 
 
 BuBON (/3o«C&>v), the groin, 
 bu'bo, n. buion'ocelef »». 
 
 BucoL-os {^ovKoXoi), a shepherd — bucol'ic, n. & a. 
 
 Bu LB-US J m.2. a round rootj israpt up in skins or 
 coats, as onions, tulips, S^c. 
 bulb, n. bulb'oMS, a. bulba'ceous, a. 
 
 BuLL-A, f. 1. a bubble in water. 
 
 boil, n. & V. ebulliti'on, n, 
 
 boil'ex, n. 
 
 BuTYR-c7M^ n. 2. butter — ^w^j/ra'ceous, a. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cabal Q?'2\i, receiving or tradition, Heb.), the secret 
 science of the Hebrew Rabbins; a close intrigue.* 
 
 cabal', n. & v. cabalis'tlc, or caVallox, n. 
 
 cab'alht, n. cabalis'tical, a. 
 
 Cabin (chabin,, Welsh), a cottage, a small room. 
 
 cab'in, n. 8c v. cah'inet, n. caft'enet-makerj n. 
 
 cab'ined, a. caft'inet-council, n. 
 
 C AC-OS {x.xKog), bad, ill : as, cach'exj, an ill habit 
 of body ; cacQ-phf ony, a bad sound (of words.) 
 
 anticacAec'tiCj a. cac^ec'tical, a. cacochym'ical, a. 
 cach'exy, n. cac'ochymy, n. cacodse'mon, n. 
 
 cachec'tic, a. cacochym'ic, a. cacoph'ony, n. 
 
 CacumeN;, n. 3. the top, a sharp point — cacu'minsite, v. 
 Cadaver,, n. 3. (^d cado), a carcase, a dead body, 
 cadav'erous, a. 
 
 * This signification of the word Cabal, it is said, owes its original to the 
 five Cabinet Ministers in Charles the Second's reign; CUfford, Ashlei/, 
 Buckingham, Arlin-gton, and iMuderdale ; this junto were known by the 
 name or the Cabal,-— a word which the initial letters of tlicii names liap- 
 pcned to compose. 
 
CAD 
 
 124 
 
 CM 
 
 Cad-Oj v. 3. to /all: as, ca'dence, a. /allmg (of tha 
 voice) ; cas'ual, belonging to a fall or accident ; 
 coin'ci(/ence, a /ailing in together. 
 
 ac'cirfence, n. cas'walness, n. 
 
 ac'cirfent, n. cas'ualtjj n. 
 
 accirfen'tal, n. & a. cas'uist, n. 
 acciden'taUy, ad. c««Mis'ticalj a. 
 cas'u'istry, n. 
 
 ca'dence, n. 
 ca^dency, n. 
 ca'rfent, a. 
 
 cascade', n. 
 case, n. 
 cas'u3\, a. 
 cas'u?^\y, ad. 
 
 coincide', v. 
 coin'ctrfence, n. 
 coin'cident, a. 
 deca'dency, n. 
 decay', v. & n. 
 decay'er, n. 
 decid'uovLS, a. 
 in'cideuce, n. 
 
 in'cideiit, a. &. ru 
 
 inciden'tal, a. 
 incicfen'tally, ad. 
 indecid'uous, a. 
 occa'^ion, n. & v. 
 occa'sional, a. 
 occa'siona,lly, ad. 
 occa'sioner, n. 
 oc'cirfcnt, n. 
 occiden'tal, 
 
 Calamit-^Sj /. 3. (a calamusj a reed), a misfortune, 
 calam'ity, n. calam'iious, a. calam'itonsness, n. 
 
 C^B-o, V. 3. to cut, to kill : as, incesi'on, a cutting 
 in ; howi'icide, killing a man, or one who kills a 
 man ; su-'icide, killing one's self- 
 
 circumcise , v. 
 circumcisi'on, n. 
 concise', a. 
 concise'ly, ad. 
 concise'ness, ?». 
 concision, n. 
 decide', v. 
 deci'der, v-. 
 
 dece'^i'on, n. 
 deci'sive, a. 
 deci'sWely, ad. 
 deci'siveness, n. 
 deci'sory, a. 
 de'icide, n. 
 tKcise', n. & V. 
 
 excwc man , n. 
 e^scisi'on, n. 
 fil'icide, n. 
 frat'vicirfc, n. 
 hoTCi'icide, n. 
 honvci'dd^., a. 
 
 incised', a. 
 incisi'on, n. 
 inci'sive, a. 
 inci'sOY, n. 
 inci'sory, a. 
 incJs'ure, n. 
 indecJsi'on, n. 
 infan'ticic?^, n. 
 
 mat'ricirfc, n. 
 xaxn'ticide, n. 
 
 par'ricic/e, n. 
 parrict'rfal, a. 
 parricirf'ious, a. 
 precise', a. 
 precisely, ad. 
 precise 'uess, n. 
 precis'ian, n. 
 precisi'on, n. 
 preci'sive, a. 
 recisi'on, n. 
 TCg'icide, n. 
 soror'icirfe, n* 
 
C/E 125 CAL 
 
 su'iclde, n. uiicircumcwi'on, n. unexmed', a. 
 
 tyran'niceV/^, n. undeci'rfed, a, \i\ox'\cide, n. 
 
 iincircumcj^ed', a. undeci'^ive, a. \cit'icide, n. 
 
 C^s-C7s, p.p. (a ceedo), cut. (See Ccedo.) 
 
 Calx, 1 /. 3. limestone, any substance reducible to 
 Calcis_, j powder by burning. 
 
 calx, n. calcina' tiowy n. uncarciwed, a. 
 
 calcine', v. calcin'aiory, a. 
 
 Calcvl-us, m. 2. fd calx), a small stone or pebble, 
 used anciently in the operations of numbers; hence, 
 an account or reckoning : as, cal'culoXe, to reckon. 
 
 cal'cul-dte, V. cal'culatoiy, a. cal'culus, n. 
 
 calcula'tion, n. cal'culous, a. iucal'culdhle, a. 
 
 cal'culaiing, a. cal'cule, n. miscal'culate, v. 
 calcula'tor, n. 
 
 Cale-0, v. 2. to be warm or hot : as, cal'efy, to make 
 or gi'ow hot ; cal'id, hot or burning. 
 
 cal'efy, V. carenlure, n. calorific, a. 
 
 calefac'tion, n. ca/'id, a. inca/es'cence, n. 
 
 calefac'tory, a. calid'ity, n. inca/es'cency, n. 
 
 ca/'drouj n. calor'ic, n. scald, v. &, 11. 
 
 Caligo, mis, /. 3. da7-kness. 
 
 caliga'tiou, n, calig'inous, a. calig'inonsness, n. 
 
 Cal-os {kccXo?), beautiful — ca/^'g'raphy, n. 
 
 Call-17S, m. 2. the skin on the feet or hands, or any 
 other jMrt of the body, hardened by exercise; hai'dness. 
 
 ca?'/ous, a, callos'ity, w. cal'lus, n. 
 
 caZVousness, n. 
 
 Calumni-^, /. 1. a false accusation, slander : as, ca- 
 lum'niatox, one who forges /a/^e accusation. 
 
 caVumny, n. calu7n'niate, v. calum'niatox, n. 
 
 calum'nious, a. calumnia' tion, n. 
 
 Calypt-0 (x<»Ay3-T(!y), to cover, to veil. 
 
 a\\oc'alupse, 71. ^\>ocalyp't\Cd\,.a, ayocali/p'tkaWy.nd, 
 
 L 2 
 
CAM 
 
 126 
 
 CAN 
 
 Campt-o {KUf^vToi), to bend. 
 anaeamp'/ics, n. anacamp'tic, a. 
 
 Caup-us, to. 2. a plain, an open field ; tents in ths 
 
 fields : as^ encamp', to fix or pitch tents. 
 
 camp, n. & v. cham'paign, n. decawjo'ment, ». 
 
 campaign', n. champagne', n. encamp', v. 
 
 campes'tral, a. decamp', v. encamp'ment, n. 
 
 Cancer, m. 3. a crab-fish, a virulent swelling, an eating 
 
 sore : as, can'ceraXQ, to become an eating sore. 
 
 can/cer, n. can'cerous, a. canc'rine, a. 
 
 can'cerate, v. can' cerousness, n. can'ker, n. & v. 
 
 Cande-o, v. 2. to be white, to glow like a coal, to set 
 
 on fire : as,can'didaite,* one who solicits for a place ; 
 
 mcen'diary, one who sets houses on fire, or who 
 inflames faction. 
 
 can'dent, a. 
 
 nccen'sion, n. can'dicant, a. incen'diary, n. 
 
 can'di?y, v. can'dle, n. in'cense, n, 
 
 ca7i'douT, n. can'dlestick, n. incense', v. 
 
 can'did, a. Can'd]ejnas, n. incen'sion, n, 
 
 can'didly, ad. chandelier', n. incen'sor, n. 
 
 can'rfidness, n. chandler, n, incen'sory, n. 
 
 ^can'didate, n. excandes'cence, n. incen'l'i\e, n. & a. 
 
 Canis, c. 3. a dog, the dog-star. 
 
 can'ine, a. canu/ular, a. 
 
 Cano_, v. 3. to sing : as, can'ticle, a little song. 
 
 ac'cent, n, 
 accent', v. 
 axxenifuaie, v. 
 &ccentua't\on, n. 
 accent'ual, a. 
 archchan'ier, n. 
 cano'rous, a. 
 cant, n. & v. 
 
 canta'ta. n. 
 
 canticle, n. 
 can' to, n. 
 chant, V. & n. 
 chanfer, n. 
 chan'lress, it. 
 chan'try, n. 
 chan'ticleer, n. 
 charm, n. & v. 
 char'med, a. 
 
 char'mer, n. 
 char*mmg, a. 
 char'mingly, ad. 
 char'mingness, n. 
 decant', v. 
 decan'ter, n. 
 decanta'tion, n, 
 decharm', v. 
 des'cant, n. 
 descant', v. 
 
 * Those who sought preferments, among the Romans, were called can- 
 iidati, from a white robe (a toga Candida) worn by them, which wa« re« 
 dered shining (candens) by the art of the fuller. 
 
CAN 
 
 127 
 
 CAP 
 
 cnchant'j v. recan'ier, n. 
 
 enchan'tbT, n. incanta'iion, n. recania'tion, n. 
 
 enchan'tress, n. incan'tatory, a. Tecan'tatory, a. 
 
 enchan' iingly, ad. -precen'tor, n. snhcImn'ieT, n. 
 
 encAan/'mentj n. recant', v. vatic'fnate, v. 
 
 Cantat-1/s, p.p. (a canto), sung. (See Cano.J 
 CantOj v. 1. (a cano), to sing often. (See Cano.) 
 Canon {y.otvuv), a rule, a law : as, canon' \z?\, be- 
 longing to a canon or rule, 
 can'on, n. can'onship, n. can'onize, v. 
 
 can'onisi, n, canon'icsX, a. canoniza't'ion, n. 
 
 can'oneis, n. cajion'icalljj ad. uncanon'ical, a. 
 
 can'onry, or cawonlcalness, 71. 
 
 Capi-0, v. 3. to take, to take in or up, to hold or con~ 
 tain : as_, cap'tisre, one taken (in war) ; capac'iiy, 
 the power of taking in or containing ; excep'tion, 
 a taking out ; -percep'tihle, that ma}^ be taken up 
 or in thoroughly, or observed; antic'2Jyate, to take 
 up before ; partic'zjoate, to take a part in. 
 
 cap'tion, n. conc^i'vableness, n. 
 
 accept', V. cap'tious, a. conccp'tion, n. 
 
 accep'ier, n. captiously, ad. concep'xMe, a. 
 
 ac'ceptable, a. cap' tiousness, n. 
 
 s.c'ceptd\Ay, ad. cap'tivate, v. concep'tive, a. 
 
 ac'ceptallenes^, n. captiva'tion^ n. concep'iacle, n. 
 acccjo^abil'ity, a. cap'ti\e, a. & n. 
 
 captiv'ity, n. 
 
 cap'tOT, n. 
 
 cap'twxe, n. 
 
 conceit', n. & v. 
 
 concQi'tedi, a. 
 
 conceitedly, ad. 
 
 concci'/edness, n. 
 
 concci^less, a. 
 
 conceive', v. 
 
 cancel' vex, n. 
 
 conccj'i'able, a. 
 
 Qonceiv'a\i\y, ad. 
 
 acceptance, n. 
 accepta'tion, n. 
 antic'ijoate, v. 
 anticijoa'/ion, n. 
 ca'joable, a. 
 ca'pableness, n. 
 capabil'ity, n, 
 capa'cious, a. 
 capa'ciousness, n. 
 capac'iiy, n. 
 capac'itate, v. 
 capta'tion, n. 
 
 deceit', n. 
 deceit'ful, a. 
 decct/'fully, ad. 
 decci^'fulness, n. 
 deceive', v. 
 decei'ver, n. 
 decci'vable, a. 
 decci'vableness, n. 
 deception, n. 
 decep'iious, a. 
 
CAP 
 
 128 
 
 CAP 
 
 decep'iive, a. 
 dec'eptory, a. 
 decep^tihle, a. 
 dec^'pftbil'ity, n. 
 eman'cipate, v. 
 emancijoa'^ion, n. 
 except', V. 
 excep'tingj prep, 
 excep'iion, n. 
 exc^joVionable, a. 
 
 excep'tive, a. 
 
 excep'tor, n. 
 imperc^joVible, a. 
 iinperr?e/j7ibly, ad. 
 imperce/)7Jbleness, 
 
 n. 
 inca'jDable, a. 
 inco'joableness, n. 
 inco/jabil'ity, n. 
 \ncapa'ciovi%, a. 
 inca/)a'ciousness, n 
 incapac'itate, v. 
 incapac'hy, n. 
 incep'iion, n, 
 incep't'we, a. 
 incip'iewt, a. 
 inconcei'uable, a. 
 \nconcei'vah\y, ad. 
 inconc^jo'^ible, a. 
 intercepi', v. 
 interc6:j97ion, n. 
 iutercip'ieutf n. 
 
 jnax/ciple, n. 
 mi%a.ccepta't\on, n. 
 xnx^conceit' , n. 
 laisicoucep'tion, n. 
 mxinic'ipal, a. 
 
 occupancy, n. 
 oc'cupantj n. 
 
 occupation^ n. 
 oc'cupy, V. 
 oc'cupier, n. 
 pattic'ipahle, a. 
 partic'j/)ant, a. 
 partic'tjsate, v. 
 Y>aTticipa'lioti, n, 
 par'ticiple, n. 
 "paxticip'ial, a. 
 partic?'/>'ially, ad. 
 'perceive', v. 
 percei'yable, a. 
 percei'vahly, ad. 
 ■percep'don, n. 
 percep'lihle, a. 
 percep'tihly, ad. 
 •perceptihWity, n. 
 peicep'tive, a. 
 petcip'ient, a. & n. 
 pxe'cept, n. 
 
 pxecep'tive, a. 
 precep'tox, n. 
 prec'epioxy, n. 
 pxeconceif, n. 
 preconceive', v. 
 pxeconcep'tion, n. 
 
 pxeoc'cupa't'ion, n. 
 pxeoc'cupancy, n. 
 pxeoc'cupy, v. 
 prince, n. 
 princess', n. 
 princc'dom, n. 
 princclike, a. 
 princely, a. & ad. 
 princeliness, n. 
 px'm'cipal, a. &. n. 
 
 prin'cipally, ad. 
 principality, n. 
 princip'alness, n. 
 pxxa'cipie, n. & v. 
 receive', v. 
 recei'vex, n. 
 recei'vable, a. 
 recei'ue^/ness, n. 
 receipt'^ n. 
 xec'eptacle, n. 
 recej^^ibil'ity, n. 
 lecep'tion, n. 
 xecep'tive, a» 
 
 xec'ip'e, n. 
 recip'ient, n. 
 xecupera'tion, n. 
 8uperconcej97ion, n. 
 suscejo'^ible, a. 
 suscep^ibil'ity, n. 
 
 suscejo'dve, o. 
 snscip'iericy, n. 
 suscijo'ient, n. 
 unac'cej9^able, a. 
 unac'cejo/ableness, 
 
 n, 
 unconcei'uable, a. 
 unconcei't?ableness, 
 
 n. 
 unconceiued', a, 
 undeceive', v, 
 undecei't;able, a. 
 undeceiued', a. 
 unexcejo'/ionable,o< 
 nnoc'cupieA, a. 
 unpercei'tjed, a. 
 unpercei'uedly, ad» 
 unprin'cijoled, a. 
 uureceiued', a. 
 unsusce/)7ible, a. 
 
CAP 129 CAR 
 
 Capill-L7S, m. 2. (capitis pilus)^ the hair. 
 
 cap'ilhry, a. copil'lament, n. capilla'ceous, a. 
 
 Caput, itis, n. 3. the head : as^ decap'itaiej to take 
 the head off or fi'om ; cap'italj belonging to the head. 
 
 hicip'ital, a. cap'tainry, n. Tp^tcip'itant, a. 
 
 hicip'itous, a. captainship, n, jprecip'itanily, ad. 
 
 cap, n. & V. chap'iter, n. -precijy itate, v. a. 
 
 cap-a.-p'ie, ad. chap'ter, n. & n. 
 
 cap'iial, a. & n. chap'trel, n. precip'i/ately, ad. 
 
 cap'itaWy, ad. decap'itate, v. •precipita'lion, n. 
 
 capita'iionj n. oc'ciput, n. preeijD'i/ous, a. 
 
 capit'ulary, a. occip'iialj a. recapWulate, v. 
 
 eapit'ulate, v. -pTec'lpice, n. Tecapiinla'lion, n. 
 
 capitiila'tion, n. precijo'i^ance, n. Tecapit'ulalory, a. 
 
 cap'tain, n. precip'i/ancy, n. cape, n. 
 
 Capsul-^, /. \.(a capsa, a chest), a small chest or box. 
 
 hicap'sular, a. cap'sulaie, a. multicajo'^w/ar, a. 
 
 cap'sulax, a. cap'sulatedj a. -pentacap'sulaT, a. 
 
 cap'sulary, a, 
 
 Capt-i/s, p. p. (d capio), taken. (See Capio.) 
 
 Carbo, on-is, m. 3. a coal : as, car'buncle, (a small 
 coal), a gem resembling a coal. 
 
 carbon'ic, a. car'huncle, n. carbuu'cular, a. 
 
 carbon'arism, n. car'bunc\ed, a. carbiincula'tion, n. 
 carbona'cecvis, a. 
 
 Carcer, m. 3. fd con et arceo, to di'ive), a prison : as, 
 
 mcar'cej'&iej to put into prison. 
 
 car'cera], a. incar'cerate, v. incarcera'iion, n. 
 
 disincar 'cerate, v. 
 
 Cardo, in-/5, m. 3. a hinge, a point. 
 *car'dina]., a. & n. car'dinalate, or c«r'(/ino/ship, w. 
 
 * A Cardinal is so styled, because serviceable to the Apostolic See, as 
 an axle or hinge on which the whole go\ernment of the Church turns ; 
 or, as they have, from the Pope's graut, the hinge and government of the 
 Romish Church.— ^y/i^. 
 
CAR 
 
 130 
 
 CAT 
 
 char'nel-hoMse, n. 
 excar'nate, v. 
 excarwifica'tion, n. 
 iucar'nsite, a. &v. 
 incarna'tion, n. 
 imcar'nativej n. 
 uncar'wate, a. 
 
 Oardi-j {kx^ix), the h-eart : as, cay'diac, cordial. 
 
 carrft'acai, a. carrfial'gia, n. pericar'dinm, n. 
 
 car'diac, a. 
 
 Cari-eSj f. 5. rottenness. 
 
 ca'ries, n. carios'ity, n. ea'rious, a. 
 
 Caro, \ f, 3. flesh : as, incar'?2ate, having put on 
 Carnis^ J flesh; carnWoxows,, ^iwg flesh. 
 
 car'nage, n. car'nify, c. 
 
 car'na], a. car'nival, n, 
 
 car'?iaY[y, ad. car'neous, a. 
 
 carjial'ity, n. car'nous, a. 
 
 car'nalnc%?^, n. cai'nos'ity, n. 
 
 earna'tion, n. carniv'orous, a. 
 
 carnel'ion, or car'uncle^ n. 
 
 cornel'ian, n. char'neXj n. 
 
 Carp-U5j m. 2. fruit; the wrist. 
 
 xnetacar'pus, n. pericar'^ium, ti. 
 
 Cartilago, in-/5, /. 3. a grille or tendon. 
 
 car'tilage, n. cartilaff'inous, a. 
 
 Car-17s_, a. dear J kind. 
 
 caress', v. & n. cher'ish, v. cher'isher, n. 
 
 Oastig-0, v. I. to chastise, to punish. 
 
 cas'tiyaiQ, v. chas'ten, v. chasii'ser, n. 
 
 castiga'tian, n. chastise', v. chas'lisevaent, n. 
 
 cas'tigatoxy, a. 
 
 QxsT-vs, a. pure, chaste : as_, chas'tliy, a beingjoz/r^, 
 
 chaste, a. chas'tity, n. inces'iuonsly, ad. 
 
 chastely, ad. incest', n. unchaste', a. 
 
 chaste'ness, n. inces'tuous, a. unchas'iiiy, n. 
 
 Cas-us, p.p. fd cado), /alien. (See Cado.J 
 Caien-a, f. \. a chain, a link : as, cat'enaiQ, to chain. 
 
 catenate, v. catena'rian, a. covxaiena'tion, n. 
 
 catena' tion, n. concatenate, ik 
 
CAV 
 
 131 
 
 CAU 
 
 Cavall-o (Ital. a caballusj m, 2. d tcxZaXMi;), a horse. 
 
 cav'alcadcj n. cavalierly, ad. cav'ahy, n. 
 
 cavalier' J n. & a. 
 
 Cavill-^, f.\. a cavil t a jest, a taunt or jeer. 
 
 cav'il, V. & n. cav'illingly, ad. cavilla'tioi\j n. 
 cav'iller, n. cav'illous, a. 
 
 Cay-us, a. hollow : as^ exca't'ate, to hollow out. 
 
 ca'vate, v. 
 cava'tiouj n. 
 cav'ity, n. 
 cave, n. 
 cav'em, n. 
 cav'eruedi} a. 
 
 cav'ernouSj a. 
 con'cave, a. 
 con'caveuef^Sf n. 
 concav'ity, n. 
 cor\cava't\on, n. 
 
 conca'ro-con'vex, a. 
 conca'wous, a. 
 conco'wously, ad. 
 encave', v. 
 exca ?;ate, v. 
 
 cor\ca'vo-con'cave,a.excava'tioiiy n. 
 
 Caul-is, m.3. a stalk or stem, 
 caulif 'eions, a. caul'iRower, n. 
 
 Caus-^, f.\. a caitse, origin, a reason : as, accuse^, 
 to lay a cause to (any one), to blame. 
 
 excu'aahle, a, 
 excu'sahleness, n. 
 
 excu'satory, a. 
 inexcM'^able, a. 
 inexcM'i'ably, ad. 
 inexrw',sableness, n. 
 
 recu'sant, n. 
 
 accuse', v. cau'sdble, a. 
 
 accu'ser, n. cau'sal, a. 
 
 accu'sable, a. causal'iiy, n. 
 
 accusa'iior\, n. causa' tion, n. 
 
 accu'sative, a. cau'sative, a. 
 
 accu'satory, a. causa'tor, n. 
 
 cause, n. & v. excuse', v. & n. 
 
 vau'ser, n. excu'ser, n. 
 
 caicseless, a. excuseless, a. 
 causelessly, ad. 
 
 Caustic-OS {Kxva-riKog, d y.c/Au, to burn), burning. 
 
 caus'tiCy a. & n. cau'ierize, v. cau'tery, n. 
 
 caus'tical, a. cauteriza'tion, n. hoVocaust, n. 
 
 CautiOj on-is, /. 3. fd caveo, to beware), caution, 
 wariness, warning : as, \Ticau'ti<i\\.%, not wary. 
 
 cau'fion, n. & v. caw'/iousness, n. ineau'tious, a. 
 
 cau'tionary, a. ca'veat, n. incau'tiovisly, ad. 
 
 cau'iions, a. cau'telous, a. precaw'/ion, »i. & v. 
 
 cau'tiously, ad. cau'teloiisly, ad. uncaw^ious, a. 
 
CEL 
 
 132 
 
 CED 
 
 Cele (xn>i-/j), a swelling y a tumour : as, hy'droce/e, a 
 watery tumour or swelling. 
 hron'cYiocelej n. eniex'ocele, n. Bui'cocele, n. 
 
 bubon'oce/gj n. hy'diocele, n. spermat'ocg/e, n. 
 
 Ced-Oj v. 3, to goj to give up^ to yield : as, antece'f/- 
 ent, ^oing before ; mterces'soYj one who goes be- 
 tween, (a mediator) ; d^zcede', to give up to, to come 
 to ; ^roceed^ to go forward ; recede', to go back, 
 
 aVscess, n. exceed', v. recede', v. 
 
 accede', v. excee'ding, a. & ad. recess', re. 
 
 access', n. excee'diuglj, ad. recessi'on, n. 
 
 accessi'on, n. excess', n. 
 
 acces'sible, a. exces'sive, a. 
 
 ac'cessary, n. & a. exces'sively, ad. 
 inacc^s'^ible, a. 
 
 ac'cessory, a. iuces'sant, a. 
 
 ac'f^j^orily, ad. inc^^'^antly, ad. 
 
 antecede', v. intercede', v. 
 
 antece'rfent, a. & n. interce'der, n. 
 
 antece'dently, ad. intercessi'on, n. 
 int-p-rres'soi, 71. 
 
 antece'dence, n. 
 anteces'sox, n. 
 cease, v. & n. 
 cease1e%%, a. 
 cede, V. 
 cessa'tion, n. 
 cessa'vit, w. 
 ces'sible, a. 
 cess\}a\S!iiy, n. 
 ces'sion, n. 
 ces'sionary, a. 
 ces'soT, n. 
 concede', v. 
 conces'sion, n. 
 conces'sionary, a. 
 conces'sive, a. 
 conces'^ively, ad. 
 decease', n. & v. 
 decessVon, n. 
 
 ■precede', v. 
 prece'dence, n. 
 •pxece'dency, n. 
 pxece'dent, a. 
 ■pxece'denily, ad. 
 ■prec'edeni, n. 
 ■precessVon, n. 
 predeceased', a. 
 Y)re6.eces'sox, n. 
 ■proceed', v. Sen. 
 proceed' ex, n. 
 pxoceed'ing, re. 
 pxoce'dnxe, re. 
 proc'ess, n. 
 pxocessVon, n. 
 processi'ondl, a. 
 procetii'onary, a. 
 
 retroc^s^i'on, n. 
 recede', v. 
 sece'der, re. 
 secessi'on, n. 
 sncceda'neons, a. 
 succeda'nenm, re. 
 succeed', v. 
 succeed'er, n, 
 success', n. 
 succes^'ful, a. 
 s'uccess'^uWy, ad. 
 succe^s'fulness, re. 
 succ^^si'on, n. 
 ■^ucces'sixe, a. 
 succes'sively, ad. 
 sixcces's'weness, n. 
 successless, a. 
 sxxc'cessor, re. 
 surcease', v. & re. 
 unacces'sible, a. 
 
 unprec'ecfented, a. 
 unsuccee'cfed, a. 
 unsuccess'ful, a. 
 unsuccess'fully, ad. 
 unsuccess'fulness,re. 
 unsucces'sive, a. 
 
CEE 133 CEN 
 
 Ceed (Eng, for cedoj, to go, (See Cedo.) 
 Celebr-is, a. renowned, much spoken of: as, ce/'- 
 ebrate to make renowned, to praise. 
 
 cel'ebrate, v. cele'brious a. celebYity, n. 
 
 celebra'tion, n. 
 
 cel'ebratoT, n. iccel'ebia,te, v. 
 
 CeleRj a. swift, quick : as, celer'itj, a being swift. 
 
 acceVerate, v. accel'erative, a. celer'ity, n. 
 
 accelera'tion, n. 
 
 CiELEST-iSj a. (d cseluiHj n. 2. heavcu), heavenly, 
 celes ^ial, a. Sen. &\y^txceles'tis\, a. 
 
 celes'tisXly, ad. %uhceles'tid\, a. 
 
 CiELEB-Sj a. single, unmarried. 
 
 ceVibacy, n. cel'ibate, n. 
 
 Cell-^_, f. 1. a cellar : as, ceriule, a little cell. 
 
 cell, n. cel'larage, n. cel'lular, a. 
 
 cellar, n. cel'lari^t, n. cel'lvXs, n. 
 
 Cels-ltSj a. high, lofty, elevated, noble. 
 
 cg/'s2tude, n. ex'ceZ/ency, n. ex'cellently, ad. 
 
 excel', V. ex'cellent, a. superex'ce//ent, a. 
 
 ex'cellence, n. 
 
 Cel-0, v. \. to hide, to conceal. 
 
 conceal', v. conc^a7edness, n. coxiceaVvnent, n. 
 
 concea'ler, n. conceaVedly, ad. inconc^a'/able, a. 
 
 coxicea'ldblQ, a. coucea'lmg, n. 
 
 Cens-eo, v. 2. to think, to judge, to value, to blame 
 as, censo'rious, given to censure or blame. 
 
 cense, n. censoViousness, n. cen'sxi?,, n. 
 
 cen'sorYike, a. cen'sual, a. 
 
 cen'sOT, n. cen'sorship, n. cen'suring, n. 
 
 cmso'rial, a. cen'snre, n. & v. cess', n. & v. 
 
 censo' risio., a. cen'surer, n. cess'ment, n. 
 
 censo'rious, a. cen'surahle, a. recen'sion, n. 
 
 censo'rious\y, ad. cen'surahleness, n, 
 
 M 
 
CEN 134 CER 
 
 Cend-o (comP- form o^caiideo), toburn. (SeeCa?ideo.J 
 Cens-us (comP- form ofca7isusJ, burnt. (See Candeo.J 
 
 Centr-173/ (Kivr^ov), the middle or centre : as^ cen'~ 
 trdX, belonging to the centre or middle. 
 
 cen'tre, n. & v. c^n/rip'etal, a. eccen'tric, a. Sc n. 
 
 cen'tral, a. coucen'tre, v. eccen'trlcal, a. 
 
 cen'traWy, ad. concen'tric, a. eccetiiric'hy, n. 
 
 centraVity, n. concen'triceX, a. geocen'lric, a. 
 
 cen'tric, a. cor\cen'trica!Wy, ad. heliocentric, a. 
 
 cen'tricaX, a. concentrate, v. -paracen'iric, a. 
 
 i;entrif'aga\, a. concentra'tiorij n. ■paracen'trical, a. 
 
 Ce'ST-um, a. a hundred, 100 •* as^ cen'tuYj, a hun- 
 dred, a hundred years, (usually applied to time.) 
 
 cenl, n. cejites'imal, a. Sen. cera/u'plicate, v. 
 
 cen'iage, n. C(?n/ifo1ious, a. centu'riaie, v. 
 
 cen'tenaxy, n. cen/il'oquy, n. centuria'tox, or 
 
 cen'laxy, n. cen'tipeA , n. cen'turi?,t, n. 
 
 centen'nial, a. ceii'lu-ple, a. & v. centu'rion, n. 
 
 Cephal-e {Ki(pciXyi), the head : as, acejyh'alous, with- 
 out a head ; hydroceph'alus, water in the head. 
 
 aceph'alist, n. huceph'alns, n. 
 
 aceph'alonfi, a. cephalaVgia, n. hydixoceph'aiw^, n. 
 
 hiceph'aloM^, a. cephal'ic, a. 
 
 Cept-17s (comP-form oicaptus), taken. (See Capio.) 
 
 Cer-j, /. 1. icax : as, sincere', "without wax or var- 
 nish, (unmixed, pure, honest.) 
 
 ce'rate, n. incera'tion, n. sinc^?'^'ly, ad. 
 
 ce'rated, a. incer'aiive, a. sinc6?re'ness, n. 
 
 cere, v. insincere', a. sincer'ity, ?i. 
 
 cere'cloth, n. insincerely, ad. 
 
 cere'ment, n. insincerity, n. 
 
 ceru'niQn, n. sincere', a. 
 
 Ceras (ke^*;), a horn. 
 
 ceras'tt^, n. monoc'eros, n. rhinoc'ero.*?, n. 
 
CER 
 
 135 
 
 CER 
 
 Cerebr-um, n. 2. f//e brain. 
 
 cer'ebrum, n. cer'eWaX, a. cei''ebel, n. 
 
 Ceremoni-^,, /. 1. a rite, a form. 
 
 cer'emoiij, n. ceremo'niaWy. ad^ ceremo'nionsly, ad. 
 
 ceremo'nia.\,a.&n. ceremo'nious, u. ceremo'niousness,n. 
 
 CereSj /. 3. the goddess of corn; corn — cerea'lioxis, a. 
 
 Cern-o, v. 3. to separate by a sieve, to sift, to see, to 
 distmguish, to judge: as^ ^i^cern' , to separate asiin- 
 dei'j to see, (to distinguish, to judge) ; disc^'eri'oiij 
 the art of separation, or skill in separating ; s^'cret, 
 separate and laid aside, (kept hidden.) 
 
 concern', v. & n. discrimitia'iion, n. secern', v. 
 
 discrim'ifiahle, a. se'cret, a. n. & v. 
 discrz??j'i?2ateness,n.seVrfdy, ad. 
 
 distTm'.'nativCj a. se'crecy, n. 
 
 excern', v. se'cre/ness, n. 
 
 ex'fjfment, n. se.'creiht, n. 
 
 escreme?i'la[, a. sec'retary, n. 
 cacremeniiX.Vous, a.secVe/arishipj n. 
 
 txcre'lion, n. secrete', v. 
 
 ex'' retive, a. secre't'ion, n. 
 
 cx'cretory, a. secretiii'ous, a. 
 
 ip.disc^r'/iible, a. secre'iory, a. 
 
 indisr^r'?iibly, ad. unconcern', n. 
 
 coiicer'nedly, ad. 
 conccr/i'ment, n. 
 concer'nmg, a. 
 decern', v. 
 decree', v. & n 
 decre'fal, a. &. n. 
 decr^7ist, 7i. 
 dec'retory, a. 
 discern', v. 
 discerii'mevA, n. 
 dy.cer'ner, n. 
 discer' n\h\e, a. 
 d'lscer'mhly, ad. 
 
 indis' 7*^^/', a. 
 
 difcer' mhleness, n. indiscreeily, ad. 
 dhcei-'ning, a. & n. indiscrete', a. 
 di^cer'ningly, ad. indiscreti'on, n. 
 
 unconcerned', a. 
 nnconcer'nedly, ad. 
 unconcerned' nesSyUm 
 
 discreet', a, 
 discreet%^, ad. 
 discreei'ness, n. 
 discrete', a. 
 
 discretion, n. 
 discrcti'onal, a. 
 di^-rcti'onary, a. 
 dii^cre'li\'e, a. 
 
 undisr^raed', a. 
 undiscer'nedly, ad. 
 
 indiscriyn'inate, a. 
 
 indiscrim'inately, 
 ad. 
 
 indiscrim'inating, undiscern'ihle, a. 
 a. undisc^r/i'ibly, ad. 
 
 indiscrimina'tion,n.iii\discern'ing, a. 
 
 rec'reinent, n. xindiscreel', a. 
 
 recremen'tal, a. undiscreetly, ad. 
 d\iicrbn'inate,v.&.a .recrementiti'ous, a. unst'cret, r. t^ a. 
 diicrim'iuate\y,ad. . 
 
CER 136 CHA 
 
 Cerpo, r. 3. (comP- form o^ carpo), to cull or plucky 
 to select: as, excerpts', what is culled out, or selected. 
 
 decerpt', a. discerptihil'ity, n. excerp'tion, n. 
 
 dec^rjo'/ible, a. diacerp'sion, or indiscer'piiAe, or 
 
 dccerp'iion, n, di%cerp'tion, n. indiscerp7ible, a. 
 
 excerp', or 
 
 discer'pihle, or excerpt', v. 
 
 discerp'/ible, a. excerp'ior, n. iudiscerjtjibil'ity, or 
 
 di^cerpihiViiy, or excerpts', n. indiscerjo/ibil'ityjn. 
 
 Cerpt-c7S (comP- form o^carptus), culled. (See Cerpo.) 
 
 Cert-Oj v.\. to contend, to strive: as^ concerf, to 
 
 strive together (in private to make a settlement.) 
 
 concert', v. concer'to, n. 
 
 con'cert, n. disconcert', v. 
 
 Cert-175, a. certain, sure : as, ascertain', to make 
 one's self sure ; cer'ti^j, to make another sure. 
 
 ascertain', v. cer'te%, n, \ncer' titxi.de, n. 
 
 ascer^ai'nable, a. cer'tify, v. incer'tain, a. 
 
 ascertai'ner, n. certifier, n. incer^ainly, ad. 
 
 asceWain'ment, n. certii'icate, n. &. v. incer'tainty, n. 
 
 cer'tain, a. cc>"/jfica'tion, w. uncer'tain, a. 
 
 cer'tainly, ad. cer'tit\ide, n, nncer'tainty, n. 
 cer'taivity, n. 
 
 Cervix, Tcis, /. 3. the neck — cer'vicoX, a. 
 CiESPEs, caespitis, m. 3. a turf- — cespititi' ous, a. 
 
 Cesso, v. 1. Cd cedo), to cease, to (/ive over. (See Cedo.J 
 inces'sant, a. inces'santly, ad. inces'sable, a. 
 
 Cess-us^ p. p. Cd cedo), ^one, given up. (See Cedo.) 
 Cerule-c/s, a. blue, azure, sky-coloured, 
 ceru'lean, a. ceru'leons, a. ceruM'iCt a, 
 
 Cet-us, m. 2. a whale — ceifa'ceous^ a. 
 Chagrin, m. (Fr.), ill humour, vexation, 
 chagrin', n. &. v. 
 
 Chalc-os {xu>.K<i<;^, brass. 
 
 chalcog^TaiT\iy, n. chalcog-'r a^her, n. 
 
en A 137 cm 
 
 Cha].yb-Sj m. 3. steel, hardened iron. 
 
 ckalt/L'ean, a. chal?/b'eate, a. 
 
 Chaos (^^uog), a contused mass, confusion. 
 
 cha'os, n. chaoi'ic, a. 
 
 Character (x^i'^'^'^H) > ^^ mark, a stamp; peculiar 
 disposition, or mark of reputation. 
 
 char'acter, n. characteris'tically, char'acferize, v. 
 
 characteris'iic, a. ad. char'acterlesi>,, a, 
 
 & n. char'acterism, n. 
 
 character is' tical, a. 
 
 ChariSj itos (;»i«g'?^ ^Tog), joy, grace, love. 
 
 char'ity, n. xnnchar'itahle, a. 
 
 char'itdh\e^ a. eu'c/tarist, n. nnchar'itahly , ad. 
 
 char'itahly, ad. eucharis'tic, a. unchai''itahleness, 
 
 char'itahleness, n. eucharis'iical, a. n. 
 
 Cherub (21^), a celestial spirit, tie.rt in order to 
 the seraph. 
 
 cher'tihy n. cherti'dic, or cher'ubm, a. & n. 
 
 cher'ubim, n. pi. cheru'bical, a. 
 
 Cheval, m. (Fr.)j a horse. 
 
 chevalier', n. chiv'ahy, n. chiv'alrows, a. 
 
 Chicane, /. (Fr.), artifice, cavil, sophistry. 
 
 chicane', n. 8c v. chica'ner, n. chica'nery, Ji. 
 
 Chiltoi (x'>^toi), a thousand, 1000. 
 
 chil'iad, n. chil'iaTchy, n. chil'iast, n. 
 
 chil'iarch, n. chiliae'dron, n. 
 
 Chim.^ra, /. 1. (;^<^5t<ga)p a fictitious monster; a 
 vain and wild foMcy. 
 chime' ra, n. chimer'ical, a. chimer'icaWy, ad. 
 
 Chir ix^'O' ^^^^ hand : as, chiruv'geon or sur'geon 
 one who cures by manual operation. 
 
 c/.'j-'ograph, n. chirog'rafher, n. 
 c72j;ag'rical, a. rhirog'ni]Thy, n. rAirog'raphist, ?i. 
 M 2 ' 
 
CHO 138 CHO 
 
 chiroVogy, n. chirax'gery, or *ur'geon, n. 
 
 chir' oma,ucy, n. sur'gery, n. chirnx' gicaX, a. 
 
 cAtr'omancer, n. cAirur'geon, or chirnx' gicj a. 
 cAirosoph'ist, n. 
 
 Chol-e (xjoA*}), bile; anger: as, mel'anc/^o/y, (a dis* 
 ease arising from) black bile ; sadness. 
 chol'agoguG , n. chol'ic, n. & a. mel'anc^o/mess, n. 
 c/io/'era-morbus, n. xntVaxicholy, n. & a. meVanchohcj a.&n. 
 chol'er, n. mel'ancAo/ily, ad. 
 
 chol'etic, a. 
 chol'eiicncss, n. mel'ancAo?^t, n. mel'anc^o/ize, v. 
 
 Chondr-os (>io>5^a?), the cartilage of the breast-bone; 
 the liver, the spleen *; as, hypoc/^owWr/ac, one who 
 is melancholy, or disordered in imagination. 
 
 aii'thypocAon'o?rtac, "hypochon'dria., n. hypochondri'aci^m, 
 
 a. hyipochon'dria.c, n. n. 
 
 hypochon'dry^ n. & a. hypocAo»c?ri'asis,n. 
 
 •hypoc/ion.'(/res, n. hypocAowc?n'acal,a. 
 
 Chor-us, m. 2. rt company or ^awo? of singers. 
 
 choir, n. cho'raWy, ad. c/ioir- service, n. 
 
 cAfcVal, a. choYist, n. cho'rus, n. 
 
 chor'isteTj n. 
 
 Chord-^j /. 1. i^o^^yi)} a gut, a string; a rope, 
 chord, n. & v. cord, n. & v. cordelier, n. 
 
 chordee', n. cor'ded, a. mon'ochord, n. 
 
 clai'ichord, n. cor^dage, n. -pen'tachord, n. 
 
 Chor-eo ixi^^iti), to go, to retire. 
 anacA'orete, or an'choriie, n. 
 
 * Hypochondres are the two regions lying on each side the cartUago ensi- 
 fm-mis, and those of the ribs, and the tip of the breast, which have in the 
 one the liver, and in the other the spleen. — Quincy. The blood moving 
 too slowly through the celiac and mesenteric arteries, produces various 
 complaints in the lower bowels and hypochondres; whence such persons 
 are called hypochondriac. — Arbuthnot on Aliments. Those affected with 
 this disease always appear dejected and melancholy, or disordered in ima« 
 gination. 
 
CHO 139 * CHY 
 
 Chor-os {^c^^og), a place, a country, a tract of land: 
 as^ c/^orog'raphy, a description oi a particular coun 
 try or tract of land. 
 
 cAorog'raphy, n. c/iorograph'ical, a. c^orograpli'ically, 
 cAorog'rapher, n. ad. 
 
 Christ-os (;i:j?«5rofj a x^iu, to anoint), anointed : 
 as, Christ, the anointed, (our Lord and Saviour.) 
 
 tLii'tichrist, n. chrism, n. 
 
 antic7iri67ian, a. chris'ti^rasvn, n- chris'mal, a. 
 
 & n. christiaiVity, u. chris'om, n. 
 
 a.T\tichris'iia.msm,n.chris'iianize, v, chris'feu, v. 
 B,ntichrislian'ity, n. christiatiiza'tion,n.(hris'tendom, n. 
 
 Christ, n c/jn's^ianog'raphy, c/jris7ening,n. &a. 
 
 chri^'lian, n. 8c a. n. unchris'tian, a.Siv. 
 
 chris'tian[y,ad.Si.a.chris'lmas, n. uuchrisUianly, a. 
 c/irij'7ianlike, a. chris'xnas-hox, n. & ad. 
 
 chris'tian-namQ,n, chris'matory, n. urtchris'tianness, n. 
 
 Chron-os (X'^ovog), time: as, chronoVo^y, the science 
 of computing iijne ; &yn'chronous, of, or at the 
 same time. 
 
 ana'h'ronism, n. chron'ogram, n. chrono\o^'ica\\y,ad. 
 anac/ironis'/ical, a. c7iro,70gran/matist, vhronowi'Qttr, n. 
 antic/iVo;iism, n. n. '\^och'rona\, a. 
 
 chron'ic, a. chroJiog'raiihy, n. isoch'ronous, a. 
 
 chron'ical, a. cAronog'rapher, n. metar/iVonism, n. 
 
 chi'OJi'icle, 71. & V. chronoVogy, n. &yn'chron\sxn, n. 
 chron'icler, n. chrondVog&x, n. ^yn'chronaX, a. 
 
 • chron'i(\Me, n. oAronol'ogist, n. ^ynchr07i'\ca\, a. 
 
 cAroraogrammat'- cAronolog'ic, a. syn'chronous, a. 
 icalj a. c/zro«olog'ical, a. syn'chronize, v. 
 
 Chrys-os (x4^^''')} ffold. 
 
 chrys'aYis, n. chi-7/so g'ra^^hy, n. 
 
 chrys'olite, n. cArysop'rasus, n. 
 
 Chyl-os {xv>.o<;, a y^voj or y^.va, to pour or cause to 
 flow), the nutritive juice like milk formed by di~ 
 gestion : as, c%/a'ceous, consisting of chyle, 
 chyle, n. chyla'ceous, a. chylifac'tion, 
 
CHY 140 CIL 
 
 c^?7?fac'tion, n. chylif'erous, a^ c^«7ifica'tiorj, n. 
 chf/lii-Ac'tive, or chiMac'tory, a. chy'lous, a. 
 c/ii/itac'tive, a. chi/ liUca'tion, n. chyloipoet'ic, a. 
 
 Ch YM-os {x^/^<>'^) ^ X^"} yj^'^^y or %vu, to melt or pour), 
 fiiiditi/, juice : as^ cduof ochymy , a depravation of 
 the humours, or a diseased state of the blood. 
 
 siVchymy, n. cacochi/m'ic, a. ckt/m'ic, a. 
 
 alchi/m'ical, a. cacochym'ical, a. chym'ical, a. 
 
 a\chi/m'icaYiy,ad. *chym,'hiry, or chym'\csi!Wy, ad, 
 
 aVchymisi, n. chem'htry, n. paren'c^yma, n. 
 
 a\chymis'tica\, a. chym'ht, or ■parenchym'atous, a. 
 
 aVchym'ize, v. chem'ist, n. paren'cAymous, a. 
 
 cac'ochymy, n. chymis'tica\, a. syn'chysis, n. 
 
 CiB-c7S_, m. 2. meat, food — ciba'rioxis, a. 
 Cicatrix, cis, /. 3. the mark of a wound, a scar. 
 
 cic'atrix, or cic'atr'ize, v. 
 
 cic'atrice, n. cicatriza'iion, n. 
 
 CiCH0RE-C73/j n. 2. the herb succory — cichorsi ceoM%, a. 
 CicuR, a. tame — cic'uraiQ, v. 
 
 CiD-o, (Q,ov[]P'?oxviio'LCcedo),tocutoTkill. {See Ccedo.J 
 CiD-o, (comP' form, of cado J, to fall. (See Cado.J 
 CiLici-L^v, n. 2. hair-cloth — cilici'ous, a. 
 
 * This word is derived by some from j^utt*?, juice, or xvai, to melt; by 
 others, from an oriental word, kema, black. According to the supposed 
 etymology, it is written t/ or e. Some deduce it from the name of a person 
 eminently skilled in the science ; whose name, however, is written both 
 xiJ.u.yii and z'"^'^i^' Others consider Chemi, the Coptic name of Egypt, 
 which was the cradle of this science, as the original. — V. Morin. Diet. Etm. 
 Fr. et Gr '♦ It is derived originally from chemia, and that word from 
 Cham. — The Egyptians were deeply skilled in astronomy and geometry ; 
 also in chymistry and physic." Bryant. — Johnson's Diet, by Todd. 
 
 Chjmi^-^try is an art whereby sensible bodies contained in vessels, or capa- 
 ble of being contained therein, are so changed, by means of certain instru- 
 ments, and principally fire, that their several powers and virtues are there- 
 by discovered, with a view to philosophy or medicine. — Boerhaave. 
 
 Most of the substances belonging to our globe are constantly undergo- 
 ing alterations in sensible qualities; and one variety of matter becomes, 
 as it were, transmitted into another. TJie object of chemical philosophy is 
 to ascertain the causes of all such phenomena, whether natural or artifi 
 cial, and to discover the laws by which they are governed. — SirH.Davy 
 
ClLi l4l CIT 
 
 CiLi'UMj n. 2. the eyelids — cWioxj, a. 
 
 CiNCT-i/s, p.p. {a cingo), girded ox girt. (See Cingo.) 
 
 CiNG-o^ V. 3. to tie about, to gird or surround : as_, 
 
 cin'ctuxe, the thing surrounding. 
 
 cinc'tnre, n. ■pTecinct' n. snccinct', a. 
 
 cing'le, n. succiwc/iy, ad. 
 
 CiNis, 1 m. 3. ashes, embers: zs, cinerit'i' ous, con- 
 CiNER-is, J sisting of, or resembling ashes. 
 
 cin'der, n. cinera'tion, n. ciner'uhnt, a. 
 
 €in'der-woman, n. ciiier'eous, a. xncin'era,te,v.8La. 
 
 cin'derons, a. cineriti'ous, a. inc'mera'tion, n. 
 cin'dro\x%, a. 
 
 CiPio, (comP' form of capio), to take. (See Capio.) 
 
 CiPiT, (comP- fonn oi caput), ths head. (See Caput.) 
 
 CiRCUL-c/s, m. 2. (ci circus, m. 2. a circle), a circle, 
 
 a ring : as, cii-'culoiQ, to move in a circle, to put 
 
 about. 
 
 cir'cle n. & v. eneir'cle, v. 
 
 ch'cularly, ad. tncir'clet, n. 
 
 cir'cled, a. circular'iiy, ii. incir'cle, v. 
 
 cir'chr, n. cir'cuhte, v. incir'clet, n. 
 
 cir'clvcig^ a. circula'tion, it. sexnicir'cle, n. 
 
 cir'clet, n. sevaicir'cled, a. 
 
 cir'culaXy a. &. n. cir culatoxy, a.HLn. semicirVu/arj a. 
 
 Ci%-us, p.p. (comP* iQXViio^coesus),cut. (SeeCcedo.) 
 
 CiT-o, v.l. (a cieo, v. 2. to move or stir), to call, to 
 
 cite, to rouse or stir up : as, excite^ to call out, to 
 
 rouse; resus'c2Yate, to call up again, to stir up anew. 
 
 conci/a7ion, n. ex'cilanU a. 
 cite, V. excite', v. 
 
 ci'ter, n. e\ci'ter, n. excitation, n. 
 
 exci^e'ment, n. excitative, a. 
 
 cka'iion, n. excisable, a. excising, n. 
 
 ci'tatory, a. exci/abil'ity, n. exsus'cvVate, v. 
 
CIV 
 
 142 
 
 CLA 
 
 exsusci^a'/ion, 7i. 
 incite', v. 
 incJ7er, n. 
 inciia'tiony n. 
 incite'ment, n. 
 xm%cile'f V. 
 miscita't'wn, n. 
 misquote'.) v. 
 misreci'/e', v. 
 
 misreci'/al, n. 
 quote, V. 
 qzio'ter, n. 
 quota'iion, n. 
 quota' (ionist, n. 
 recite', v. 
 recital, n. 
 reci'teT, n. 
 recita'tion, n. 
 
 rticitative'j or 
 recitativ'o, n. 
 recitatiwe'ly, ad. 
 lesus'cJ^atCj v» 
 resusci^a'/ion, ju 
 resu^'citatiye, a, 
 sus'cj/ate, v. 
 s\iscita'tion, n. 
 
 Civ-iS;, c. 3. a citizoi, a free man or woman of a city 
 or town : as, civ'il, belonging to a citizen, f polite J ; 
 civiVitj, a being civil, or manners of citizens. 
 
 cil'y, n. & a. 
 cit'ieA, a. 
 cit'ic\?,\x\, n. 
 cit'izen, n. 
 ci/'i^renship, n. 
 civ'ic, a. 
 
 civ'i\, a. 
 civ'iWy, ad. 
 ciyil'ity, n. 
 civil'iaxi, n. 
 
 civ'ilize, v. 
 civ'ilizeT, n. 
 
 ciuiViza'tion, n. 
 ciu'il-war, n. 
 inciu'il, a. 
 incivil'ity, ?i. 
 unciv'il, a. 
 unciv'illy, ad. 
 unciu'i/ized, a. 
 
 ClaiMj v. (Eng, a clamo), to call, to demand of 
 right. (See Clamo. J 
 
 Clamat-uSj p.p. C^ clamo) J cried, shouted. (See 
 Clamo. J 
 
 Clam-Oj v. 1. to cry, to shout, to call : as, eyiclaim' 
 to cry out ; proc/am^'rionj the act of calling or 
 shouting forth (publicly). 
 
 acclaim', n. & v. 
 acc/ama'tion, 
 
 acclam'atory, a. 
 claim, V. & n. 
 clai'mer, n. 
 c/aj'wable, a. 
 clai'mant, n. 
 clam' ant, a. 
 clum'oxxx, n. &: v. 
 clam'oixxer. n. 
 
 clam'orons, a. 
 clam'orously, ad. 
 conclama'tion, n. 
 Aeclaim', v. 
 declai'mer, n. 
 dec/ai'wing, n. 
 (\.tclama'tion, n. 
 declama'tOT, n. 
 declam'atory, n. 
 dhclaiin', v. 
 disclai'mer, n. 
 
 exclaiyn', v. 
 exclai'mer, n. 
 exclama'tion, n, 
 exclam'atory, a. 
 irxeclai'mahle, a. 
 \rreclai'mah]y, ad, 
 mischmn', ii. 
 fToclaim', v. 
 \)roclai'mir, n. 
 ]iiocl(iina'tion, ju 
 reclaim', v. &. n. 
 
CLA 1^3 CLA 
 
 reclai'mahlt, a. reclaimless, a. unproc/aimen', a. 
 
 reclai'm-Ant, n. unchiimed', a. unreclaimed', a. 
 
 reclama'iion, n. 
 
 Clandestin-us, a. (a clam, p\ et adv., without the 
 knowledge of, secretly), secret, hidden, 
 claiides't'me, a. clandes'tineness,n. clan'cuhr, a. 
 clandea'tinely, ad. clan'cularly, ad. 
 
 Clang-0, v. 3. to sound as a trumpet, to make a shrill 
 noise. 
 clang, n. & v. clang'our, n. clang'ons, a. 
 
 Clah-us, a. clear, bright, loud, manifest, famous: 
 as, clar'ify, to make clear or bright ; declare', to 
 manifest, to make known. 
 
 clar'ichord, n. dearly, ad. declare'ment, n. 
 
 clar'ify, V. clear'er, n. dec/aVable, a. 
 
 c/aHfica'tion, n. clear'ance, n. declara'tion, n. 
 
 clar'ion, n. clear'ness, n. declar'ative, a. 
 
 clar'inet, n. clear'^ighied, a. declar'atory, a. 
 
 declare', v. declar'atorily, nd. 
 
 Ctear, a. & v. decla'rer, n. unclar'i^ed, a. 
 
 Classici, m. 2. (a class-«5, /. 3. a fleet ; a class), those 
 of the first or highest class of Roman citizens : as, 
 das' SIC, an author of the/rs^ order or rank. 
 
 class, n. & w. clas'sify, v. clas's\^, n. 
 
 clas'sic, a. & n. c/rtssifica'tion, n. unc/a/wc, a. 
 clas'sical, a. 
 Claud-0, v. 3. to shut, to close: as, conclu'sior), a 
 shutting together, (the close or end); exclude, to 
 shut out ; include', to shut m. 
 
 clois'texex, n. clo'ser, n. 
 
 clause, n. clois'leress, n. closely, ad. 
 
 clau'sme, n. clois'teral, a. c/ose'ness, n. 
 
 claus'trs], a. clois'tered, a. do' set, ri. & v. 
 
 dois'ter, n. & v- dose, v. n. a. & ad. do'set-sm, n. 
 
CLA 
 
 144 
 
 CLE 
 
 clo'sing, n. di&clo'ser, n. mitrclude', v 
 
 clo'snre, n. disclo'sure, n. 
 
 close 'handed., a. disclu'swn, n. occlude', v 
 
 close-bodied, a. enclois'ter, v. occluse', a. 
 
 close-compacted, a. enclose', v. occlu'sion, n. 
 
 close-couched, a. enclo'ser, n. preclude', v. 
 
 c/o^e-curtained, a. enclo'snre, n. ipreclu'sion, n. 
 
 close-^'iied, a. exclude', v. prec^ifMve, a. 
 
 close-handed, a. exclu'sion, n. prec/u'^ively, aa. 
 
 close'-handedness,n.exclu'siomst, n. reclose', v. 
 close-^eut, a. exclu'sive, a. 
 close-tongned, a. exclu'siwelj, ad. 
 
 recluse', n. &. a. 
 Tecluse'ly, ad. 
 xecluse'ness, n. 
 leclu'sion, n. 
 reclu'sive, a. 
 seclude', v. 
 heclu'sion, n. 
 
 conclude', v. inclose', v. 
 
 conclu'der, n. inclo'ser, n. 
 
 conclu'dent, a. inch' sure, n. 
 conclu'dency, n. include, v. 
 conclu'dingly, ad. inc/;i'rfingly, ad. 
 conclu'sion, Ji. inclu'sion, n. 
 
 inclu'si've, a. 
 
 inclu'sivelji ad. 
 conclu'sive, a. 
 
 conc/u'i'ively, ad. inconclu'sive, a. 
 conc/w'siveness, n. inconclu'sively, ad. 
 disclose', v. inconc^w'^ivenesSjW. 
 
 Clavd-us, a. lame : as, c!au'dica,te, to make lame. 
 clau'dicant, a. clau'dicate, v. 
 
 Clemens^ nt-isj a. mild, merciful. 
 
 clem'ency, n. clem'ent\y, ad. inclem'ent^ a. 
 
 clem'ent, a. inclem'ency, n. 
 
 Cler-os (xA))g6?), a lot, a portion. 
 *cler'gy, n. cler'gyman, n. 
 
 * So styled, either from the circumstance, that the tribe ofl.eoi, or the 
 priesthood, is, in the Old Testament, called ' the inheritance of the Lord,' 
 and reciprocally God is called their ' itiheritance,' Joshua xiii.33. Ezek. xliv. 
 
 28. that tribe being entirely consecrated to the service of God ; or from 
 
 the practice of heathen priests, who used to draw lots, either to asceitain 
 tlie will of the Deity, or prognosticate future events. Formerly clerk was 
 the usual term for a scholar ; most situations of trust or talent being filled 
 by the clergy. 
 
CLE 145 COA 
 
 cler'gyahle, a. clerk, n. derk^ike, a. 
 
 cler'ic, n, & a. clerk'ly, a. & ad. clcrk'ahip, n. 
 cler'ical, a. clerkless, a. 
 
 Clesis (x.Xn<ric, a xotXia, to call), act of calling ; (a 
 
 church, an assemhly.) 
 
 ecclesias'iic,a. 8l71. ecclesias'tical, a. ecclesias'tes, n, 
 Cliens, nt-is, c. 3. one undei' the protection of a 
 
 patron; one who applies to an advocate for counsel 
 
 and defence. 
 
 cU'ent, n. clien /ed, a. 
 
 cli'ent^hv^, n. 
 
 Climax (KXii/.ix.X),a ladder or stair ; arising gradually 
 
 SLniicWmaof, n. *cli'max, n. 
 Clin-Oj v. 1. {K>,iva), to bend, to lie down, to lean : 
 
 as_, incline^, to bend in^ or lean to ; recline^ to lean 
 
 back. 
 
 clin'ic, a. & n. disinc/ina'^ion, n. inclina'iion, n. 
 
 clin'ical, a. disinclined', a. inclVner, n. 
 
 dec/e/i'sion, n. cnclit'xc, n. & a. inc/i'«rtble, a. 
 
 Adeline', v. & n. enclU'icsl, a, mclin'atory, a. 
 
 dec/i'?iable, a. het'troclite, n. & a. indec^i'^able, a. 
 
 declina'iion, n. hetexoclit'ica}, a. recline', v. & a. 
 
 declina'ior, or Teclina'iion, n. 
 
 declin'atory, n. incline', v. nindeclined', a. 
 
 disincline', v. 
 
 Cljv-us, m. 2. a slope, an ascent. 
 
 cl'iff'y, or decli'vous, a, 
 
 accliv'ity, n. cliffy, a. -procliv'ity, v. 
 
 accli'voxxs, a. clif'ted, a. -p^ocli'voxxs, a. 
 
 cUj^, n. dscliv'ity, n. 
 
 Clud-0 (comP- form o^claudo'), to shut. (See Claudo.) 
 Clus-us (comP- form ofclausus), shut. (See Claudo.) 
 CoAGVi,-UM, n. 2, {ab ago), what is used in ciirdlin<j 
 milk. (See Ago.) 
 
 * For examples of a Climax, see the Author's "Outlines of EngluU 
 Gtammai." 
 
 N 
 
COC 146 COL 
 
 CocHLE-^, f.\. a shell, a shell-fish ; a screw, 
 coch'lezxy, a. coc'kle, n. coc'kled, a. 
 
 coch'leated, a. 
 
 Coci-UM, sup. (« coquo)^ to boil. (See Coquo.') 
 
 CoLL-^7^f, n. 2. the neck Colfar, n. & v. cWcolhte, v. 
 
 CoDEXj icis, m. 3. the tnmk of a tree; a book, a will. 
 
 code, n. cod'icil, n. codicil' loxy, a. 
 
 CoLLEG-^j m.\. (a lego)^ a partner in office or em- 
 
 ployment. 
 
 coVleague, n. coVlege, n. coIle'giaTi, n. 
 
 colleague' , v. colle'gial, a. colle'giate, a. & 7i. 
 
 col'leagueshi-p, n. college' -like, a. nucolle'giate, v. 
 
 CoL-oN {x-C'jXov), the largest member of the bowels, the 
 colon; a member of a serdence, 
 col'ic, n. & a. co Ion, n. 
 
 CoL-Oj n. 3. to till, to cultivate, to inhabit : as^ col' on' y 
 (a body of people drawn from the mother country^ ) 
 to till and inhabit some distant place. 
 
 coVony, n. cul'tivah\Q, a. 
 
 colo'rdal, a. cul'tivate, v. 
 
 ag'ncultor, n. culliva'tion, n. 
 
 ag'ncult\xYQ.f n. col'on'ist, 71. eul'tivatox, n. 
 
 a^xcuVtur'riX, n. col'onize, v. cid'tuxe, n. & v. 
 
 agricul'tural, a. col'onizing, n. ruric'o/ist, n. 
 
 axxsculta'tion^ n. coloniza'tion, n. xmcul'tivatedi, a. 
 
 CoLORj m. 3. colour, huc, die : as^ 01^'colour, to take 
 off, or change from^ the natm'al hue. 
 
 col'ourable, a. 
 
 colora'ilon, n. col'ourably, ad. discol'our., v. 
 
 colorific, a. col'oureA, a. disco/'owred, a. 
 
 col'our, n. Si. V. col'oitring, n. dhcolora'tion, n. 
 
 col'ourist, n. col'ourless, a. un^o/'owred, a. 
 
 CoLGSS-t/s, m. 2. (^koXoi7(jo;), a statue of enormous si:se, 
 
 colos'sal, a. colos'sic, a. 
 
 colos'sns, n. colos'sian, a. colos'sus-wise, ad. 
 
COL 147 CON 
 
 CoLUBERj m. 2. a Serpent or snake — col'ubrine, o. 
 CoJjVUB-a, f. 1. a pigeon or dove — colum'bsixy, n. 
 Column-^, /. 1. a round pillar. 
 
 col'umn, n. colum'nar, or columna'ria.n, a. 
 
 CoM-os {x.a^o(;, d Kco/^r,, a village), a Jovial meeting 
 a hymn or ode to celebrate a person or action. 
 
 *com'ediy, n. com'icaluess, n. encomias' ileal, a. 
 
 come'dian, n. enco'miast, n. tragicom'edy, n. 
 
 com'ic, a. enco'mium, n. tragicom'ical, a. 
 
 com'icaX, a. ex\comias'tic,a.&.n.txag\com'icaX\Y, ad. 
 com'ica\\.y, ad. 
 
 CoMESj \i-iS3 c. 3. (a con et co, to go), a companion 
 GM attendant: as^, concom'itimt, coming 2iR^ going 
 together ; joined with. 
 
 concom'itam,a.&in. coviCom'itawcQ, n. coun'tess, n. 
 
 co\\com'itani\y, ad. coun'ty, n. & a. 
 
 concom'itancy, n. count, n. coun'iy -coixit, n 
 
 CoNCH-^, /. 1. {y-oyxn), a shell-fish, a shell, 
 conch, n. conchil'ious, a. con'chite, n. 
 
 conchoVogy, n. 
 
 CoNE-o {Kovia, d Kov(?, dust), to run rapidly and 
 raise dust; to serve another; to manage affairs. 
 archdeacon , n. dea'con, n. deacon ship, n. 
 
 archdeacon ship, n. deacon ess, n. diac'onal, a. 
 
 archidiac'o?ial, a. deacon ry, n. subdeacon , n. 
 
 CoN-os {Koovoi), a cone ; a spinning top. 
 
 con'ic, a. con'ic-sec'tions, or co'noid, n. 
 
 con'ical, a. con'\c%, n. conoi'dical, a. 
 
 con'ically, ad. couif'erous, a. plano-con'ical, a. 
 
 con'icalnesSj n. 
 
 * Comedy {xcopcY}; u^-/}, a song of the village), a dramatic representation 
 of the lighter faults or foibles of mankind, intended to caricature vice and 
 folly, or expose them to ridicule. Comedies were originally recited or sung 
 from village to village, for the amusement of young people : hence the 
 origin. 
 
CON 148 COP 
 
 CoNCiLi-Oj V. I. (d concilium^ n. 2. a coimcil, a con 
 et calo, to call J y tojohi together, to unite, to make 
 friends : aS;, xec'oiicile, to join together again, to 
 make friends. 
 
 conciliate, v. iTYsco7icile'ah\y,ad. reconcile'ahle, a. 
 
 co7icilia'tion, n. irrer^(JncJ/^'ableness5reco?ici/e'«bleness, 
 concilia' tor, n. 
 
 conciliatory , a. \rrec'oncih(\, a. recoraci^e'ment, n. 
 
 concil'iar, a. irreconcile'meiit, n. reconcil'iatory, a. 
 
 coun'cil, n. irreconcilia'tioxi, n. reconcilia'tion, n. 
 
 cow/i'c j^-board, n. rec'oncile, v, ux\r econcile' able, a. 
 
 irreconcile'dble, a. xec'onciler, n, unrec'o?ici/ed, a. 
 
 CoNTEMPL-oR;, v.\. to view or behold ; to study, to 
 meditate or muse. 
 
 contem'plate, v. contem'plative, a. contem'plator, n. 
 contempla'tion, n. contem'pIatively,ad. 
 
 Contra/^ pr. against, opposite to: as, con'trast, a 
 standing against, or placing in opposition, (so that 
 one object shows another to advantage.) 
 
 coji'^rary, a. n. &. v. con'trariyfise, ad. con'trast, n. 
 con'trarWy, ad. con'trary-minA^e^ya.contra^i', v. 
 con'trarine?,^, n. con'traries, n. *coun'ter, ad. 
 conti'a'riovLS, a. contrariety, n. counteract', v. 
 contra'r iovisly, ad. suhcon'trary, a. 
 
 Copi-A, f. I, plenty : co'pious, ple?itifu[. 
 
 co'pious, a. co'/jiousnesSj n. corn\x-co'piae, n. 
 
 co'piously, ad. 
 
 CoP-E (kottyi, d KOTcroi), to cut), a cutting. 
 
 cop'pice, n. syiVcope, n. syn'copate, v. 
 
 aj)Oc'ope, n. syn'copist, n. ayn'copize, v. 
 
 Copula, /. 1. a band, a tie : as, cop'uhte, to tie together. 
 
 cop'ula, 71. cop'nlative, a. & n. coup'lahle, a. 
 
 cop'ulate, V cou'ple, n. & v. cou'])lement, n. 
 
 copula'tiou, 77. couplet, n. coup'ling, n. 
 
 ♦ For examples of Contra and Counter, see page 18. 
 
COQ 
 
 149 
 
 COR 
 
 CoQU-Oj V. 3. to boil ; to digest, to ripen : as^ con- 
 cocf, to boil together^ to digest (by the stomach.) 
 
 coc'tioviy n. 
 coc'dle, a. 
 cook, n. & V. 
 cook'ery, n. 
 cooAr-maid, n. 
 concoct', V. 
 
 concoc'^ioiij n. 
 concoc'^ive, a. 
 Aecoct', V. 
 decoc7ion, n. 
 decoc7ible, a. 
 decocVure, n. 
 
 inconcocf, a. 
 inconcoc/'ed, a. 
 inconcoc'don, n. 
 
 discowr'age, v. & ii. 
 discowr'ager, n. 
 discowr'agementj n. 
 encowr'age, v. 
 encoMr'ager, n. 
 encour'aging, a. 
 encowVagingly, atZ. 
 
 unconcocVed, a. 
 
 CoR^ coRD-f s^ 72. 3. (;c«g^<i«)j i^/^e heart : -as, con'cord, 
 hearts together, union of hearts, (agreement) ; dis'- 
 coi'd, hearts asundei';, (disagreement.) 
 
 *accord% v. & n. concor'dantly, ad. discor'dant, a. 
 
 concor'date, n. discor't/antly, ad. 
 cor'dial, n. Sc a. 
 cor'diaWy, ad. 
 cordiaVity, n. 
 cor'rfjalness, n. 
 core, n. 
 cour'age, n. 
 coura'geous, a. 
 
 cour a' geously, ad. encour'agement, n. 
 co?fra'geousness, n. record', v. 
 dis'corrf, n. rec'ord, n. 
 
 discord', v. record'er, n 
 
 discor'dance, n. 
 concor'dant, a. & n. discordancy, n. unrecor'rfed, a. 
 
 Com.-UM, n. 2. a skin or hide, leather. 
 
 coria'ceous, a. cur'rying, n. excoViate, v. 
 
 cur'ry, v. cur'ri/comh, n. excoria'tion, n. 
 
 cur'rier, n. 
 
 CoRNU, 71.4. a horn; a trumpet: as, cor^nicle, a little 
 horn ; y}!mcorn, (an animal with) one horn. 
 
 bicor^'ous, a. cor'net, n. cor'neler, n. 
 
 cor'nea, n. cor'netcy, n. cor'niciQ, n. 
 
 * Ttiis word certainly comes from accorder, (Ft.) : " derived by some from 
 er^rda., the string of a musical instrument ; by others, from coi da, hearts } 
 in the first, implj ing harmony, in the olher unify." — Johnson's Diet. 
 
 N 2 
 
 accor'dant, a. 
 accor'danily, ad. 
 accor'dance, n. 
 accor'dancy, n. 
 accor'dmg a. 
 accor'diugly, ad. 
 ^n' tic or, n, 
 con'cord, n. 
 coTicord'r V. 
 
 concor^dance, n. 
 concor'dancy, n. 
 
COR 
 
 150 
 
 COR 
 
 fornic'w/ate, a. cojviw-co'piae, n. cornu'toi, n. 
 
 cor'neons, a. cornnte', v. cor'ny, a. 
 
 cornu'ted, a. tauricor'^ious, a. 
 
 cornig'erons, a. cornu'lo, n. \x'i\\corn, n. 
 
 CoRON-yi, /.I. a crown : as, UTicrown', to take off 
 the crown; cor'onary, relating to a crown. 
 
 coro'na, n. corona'i'iou, n. decrown', v. 
 
 cor'ollaxy, n. cor'oner, n. decrown'mg, n. 
 
 cor'onsi\, n. cor'onet, n. uncrown', v. 
 
 coro'naX, a. crown, n. 8c v. uncrowned', a. 
 
 cor'o7iaTy, a. crown'et, n. 
 
 Corpus, ox-is, n. 3. a body : as, cor'poral, belonging 
 to the body ; corpo'real, having a body ; corps/'- a 
 body of soldiers ; corpse, a dead body. 
 
 cor'poralwxe, n. cor'puscle, n. 
 
 corpo'real, a. 
 h'icor'po7a\, a. corpo'realist, n. 
 
 cone or' por ate, v. corpo'reaXiy, ad. 
 concorpora' t\on, n. corpo'reous, a. 
 concor'por&l, a. corpore'ity, n. 
 cor'poral, a. & n. 
 cor'poi-ally, ad. 
 corporaVity, n. *corps, n. 
 cor'poraie, a. & v. corpse, n. 
 cor'porately, ad. cor'pulence, n. 
 cor'jDorateness, n. cor'pulency, n. 
 corpora' tion, n. cor'pulent, a. 
 
 Cortex, ic-is, m. 3. bark or rind 
 take o^the bark. 
 
 cork, n. & v. cor'ticaX, a. 
 
 cor'ky, a. cor'ticated, a. 
 
 cortex, n. corticose', a. 
 
 CoRYMB-c/Sj m, 2. (fcogv^So?), a bunck or cluster of' 
 ivy-berries, 
 corym'bus, n. corym'biated, a. corymbiCerons^^ a. 
 
 corpus' cular, a. 
 corpuscula'riaa, a. 
 
 & n. 
 dhmcorpora'lion,Ji> 
 incor'poral, a. 
 
 incor'porate,v Sea. 
 incorporation, n. 
 incorpo'real, a. 
 incorjDoV^Hlly, ad. 
 tiicor'poral, a. 
 
 as, decor'ticate, to 
 
 decorticate, v. 
 decor tica' (ion, n. 
 excorticaVion, n. 
 
 * Corps is pronouncec! cnie — pluval covz. 
 
COR 
 
 151 
 
 CRA 
 
 CoRUSc-t/s, a. shining, glitteriiig, flashing. 
 
 cortfs'cant, a. corus'cate, v. corusca^tion, n. 
 
 CosciN-oN {icoTKivov), a sieve — coscm'omancy, n. 
 CosM-os (Koo-fiog), order, ornament^ the world : a.s, 
 cosmet'icj making beautiful; cos'wzical, relating 
 to the world ; cosmo^onj, the generation or birth 
 of the world, (the creation) ; co5W2og'raphy, de- 
 scription (of the general system or affections) of 
 the world. 
 
 cosTOOg'rapher, n. cosmop'olite, n. 
 cos/Ho^raph'ical, a. xnac'rocosm, n. 
 iiieg'acosJM, ii. 
 cosmoplas'tic, a. 
 cosmora'ma, n. 
 t'osmopol'itan, n. 
 
 cosmetic, a. 
 cos'micsLl, a. 
 cos'micaWy, ad. 
 cosmogony, n. 
 cosmog'onist, n. 
 coswog'raphy, n. 
 
 CosT-./i, f.\. a rib or side. 
 
 coast, n. & V. cost, n. 
 
 coas'ier, n. cos'tsl, a 
 
 mi'crorosw, n. 
 microcojs'mical, a. 
 typ'ocosmy, n. 
 
 dil^coast', V. 
 intercostal, a. 
 
 CouNTj (Eng. a con et puto)j to reckon. {SeePuto.^ 
 
 CouK-jB, V. (Fr. a curro^ Lat.)^ to run. (See Curro.) 
 
 CouvR-iR;, V. (Fr. a con et operire), to cover, to hide : 
 
 as, disco?/er, to take the cover off, (to disclose.) 
 
 cloud-cou'ered, a. cov'ert, n. 8l a. dis^ou'erer, n. 
 
 cov'er, V. & 71. cov'er lly, ad. 
 
 cov'ercle, n. cov'ertness, n. 
 
 cov'erer, n. cov'erture, n^ 
 
 cov'cring, n. iViscov'er, v. 
 
 cov'erlet, n. c.'<r'few, n. 
 
 Crani-um, ?i. 2. (jf^Kwov), the skull. 
 
 cra'nium, n. cra?iios'copyj n. j^ericra'nium, n. 
 
 cranioVogy, n. hem'icrany, n. 
 
 CraSj adv. to-morrow. 
 
 crasCma'tion, n. •^xccrastina'tion^ii. yrorai'linator, n, 
 l*vc:ras'iina.te, v. ircras'tinat'wg, a. 
 
 discou'erable, a. 
 discov'ery, n. 
 undiscou'ered, a. 
 undis<^OD'erablej a. 
 
CRA 
 
 152 
 
 CRE 
 
 CiiASS-UAv, a. thick or gross, coarse. 
 
 crass f a. incrassa' (ion, «. crass 'ment, n. 
 
 cras'situde, n. xncras'sat'we, a. crass 'ness, n. 
 
 incras'sa,te, v. & a. 
 
 Crat-os (k^uto?), power, government : as, aris- 
 ioc'racy, the government of the nobles ; democ'r«- 
 cy, the government of tlie people ; theocV^cy, the 
 immediate government of God. 
 
 aristoc'rac?/, or au'tocra^, n. 
 
 aristocVa^y, n. autocra^'ical, a. 
 
 ar'istof^-a^, n, democVac^, or 
 
 aristocra^'ic, a. democVa^y, n. 
 
 aristocj'«/ical, a. dem'ocra^, n. 
 
 aristocrai'icalness, democrai'ic, a. 
 
 w. democra^cal, a. 
 
 autocVa/rice, w. 
 autocVacy, n. 
 
 demonoc'racy, n. 
 gyneocVacy, n. 
 stratocVacy, n. 
 syn'o-aiism, 72. 
 theocVacy, n. 
 theocra^'ic, a. 
 
 democra^'icallyj arf.theofra^'ical, a 
 
 Creat-c/Sj jor j9. (^ creo)j made of nothing. (See Creo.) 
 
 CREi)iT-us,p.p.{^ credo), believed jtrusted. (See Credo.) 
 
 Cred-Oj 17.3. to believe, to trust: as, cr^fi'ible, worthy 
 
 of credit or may be believed ; cred'ulo\xs, apt to 
 
 believe ; cred'it, belief of or trust ; (honom* ; good 
 
 opinion.) 
 
 cred'itable, a. 
 cred'itahly.^ ad. 
 cred^itahleness, 
 cred'itoT, n. 
 cred'itrix, n. 
 
 accred'iied, a. 
 riiis'creant, 71. 
 cre'dence, n. 
 creden'iXa,, n. 
 cre'dent, a. 
 
 creden'tial, n. & a. credu'lity, n. 
 cred'ih\e, a. cred'ulous, a 
 
 cred'ihly, ad. 
 cr«(/'ibleness, n. 
 ci'edihiVity, n. 
 cred'it, n. & v. 
 
 Crem-o, v.l.to burn. 
 
 concrema'tiovt, n. crema'lion, n. 
 
 cred'iilously, ad. 
 cred' ulousuess, n. 
 creed, n. 
 dihcred'it, n. & v. 
 
 dis>cred'iiab\e, a. 
 incred'ihh, a. 
 incred'ihly, ad. 
 incred'ibleness, n. 
 hicredihiVity, a. 
 incredu'lity, n. 
 '\wcred'ulo\iL%, a. 
 incr^cj'w^ousness, n. 
 uncr^rf'itoble, a. 
 
 unrrecf'i/ed, a. 
 
CRE 
 
 153 
 
 CRE 
 
 Cre-o,, v. 1. to make out of nothing : as, ere ate, to 
 make out oj" nothing; cre'atuxe, the thing created, 
 or 7nade out of nothing, 
 concreaie', v. 
 
 create', v. & a. 
 crea'tion, n. 
 crea'tive, a. 
 crea'lox, n. 
 crea'tress, n. 
 crea'tuTe, n. 
 crea'tural, a. 
 crea' lurely, a. 
 
 xQc'reant, a. 
 recreate', v. 
 rec'reate, v. 
 Tecrea'tion, n. 
 rec'reative, a. 
 rec'reatively, ad. 
 rec'reativeness, n. 
 
 ipxo'create, v. 
 procr^a'/ion, a. 
 ^xo'creativQ, a. 
 
 pro'crea^iveness, n. xxncreate', v. 
 \>xo'creatot, n. wwcrea'teA, a. 
 
 ^ro'creant, a. 
 
 Ckep-0, v. I. to tnake a noise, to crackle, to jingle: 
 as, discrejo'ancy^ a jingling asunder, {rlifference.) 
 
 crep'it&te, v. Aecrepita'iion, n. i\.Wcrepa.ncy, n. 
 
 crepita'tion, n. decr^jo'iAiess, 71. dis'trejoant. a. 
 
 crev'ice, n. & v. decrejo'i/ude, n. 
 
 Aecrep'it, a. dis'crejpance, n. mcrepa'tio'n, n. 
 dscrep'itate, v. 
 
 Crepuscul-173/, 71. 2. (rt crepo), the twilight. 
 
 crepus'cide, n. crepus'culine, a. crepus'culous, a. 
 
 Cresc-0, v. 3. to grow, to increase : as, concrete', to 
 grow together (into one mass) ; exfjres'cence, a 
 growing out (of another \vithout use.) 
 
 accrgycent, a. 
 accretion, n. 
 accre'tive, a. 
 accrue', v. 
 
 con'creinentj n. 
 concres'cence, n. 
 concrete', v. & a. 
 con'crete, n. 
 concretely, ad. 
 concrete'nt%$i, n. 
 cQwcre'tion. n. 
 
 concre't'wQ, a. increase', v. 
 in'crease, n. 
 
 cres'c&nt, a. n. & v. increa'ser, n. 
 
 cres'c'ive, a. mcrease'^vH, a. 
 
 decrease', v. & re, mcrea's\b\e, a. 
 
 decVement, n. m'crement, n. 
 
 Aecres'cent, a. recruit', v. & n. 
 
 decre'tion, n. 
 encrease', v. 
 excres'^ence, n. 
 
 excres'cent, a. 
 
 xecruit'er, n. 
 supercres'cence, n, 
 s uperexcres'cence, «. 
 wnincrea' sWAe, a. 
 unrecn«'/'able, a. 
 
CRE 
 
 154 
 
 CRU 
 
 Cret-a,/. I. chalk — cre^a'ceous, a, 
 Cret-u s, p.p.{d CYesco),p'O'i0n,inc)'eased.{SeeCresco.) 
 Cket-lts,, p.p. {a coxno), sifted, judged. {SeeCer7io.) 
 Crimen, m-is, n. 3. a crime, an accusation: as,crim'- 
 inate, to accuse, to charge with crime. 
 
 crim'malnesa, n. 
 crim'inate, v. 
 crimina'iion, n 
 crim'inatoxy, a 
 crim'inoxxs, a. 
 
 rccrirmnate, v. 
 recriviina'tion, n. 
 XQcrim'inatox, n. 
 recrim'inatoiy, a. 
 
 crime, n. 
 crime'ful, a. 
 crimeless, a. 
 crim'in'dl, a. Sc n 
 crim'ina\[y, ad. 
 criminal'ity, n. 
 
 Crin-is, 7«. 3. the hair : as, cnwose', full o^ hair. 
 crmig'erous, a. cri'niie, a. crinose', a. 
 
 Crit-es (xg<T»?, a K^im, to separate, to discriminate, 
 to Judge), a judge, one who decides : as, crific, 
 one skilled in judging (of literature) ; hypoc'risg,* 
 an assuming a fictitious character, a feigning or 
 dissembling (in morality or religion.) 
 
 crit'ichQ, v. hypercrii'ical, a. 
 
 crit'ici%m, n. •hypoc'my, n. 
 critique', n. hyp'ocrite, n. 
 
 Aiacrit'ic, a. 
 AisLCrit'icdX, a. 
 hypercri^'iCj n. 
 
 Croc-US, m. 2. (xgajcos), saffron, 
 cro'ceous, a. croc'odile, n. 
 
 cro'cus, n. 
 
 Crux, 
 
 Cruc- 
 
 causes pain : as, cru'cify, to put to death by nail- 
 ing the hands and feet to a cross, 
 cross, n. a. v. 8cpr. cross'armed, a. crosscut', a. 
 
 cri'sis, 71. 
 crite'rion, n. 
 crii'ic, n. a. 
 crii'ical, a. 
 crit'ically, ad. 
 crii'icalness, n. 
 
 hypocrtTic, a. 
 hypocrtV'tcal, a. 
 hypocj-i^'ically, ad. 
 
 croc'odiline, a. 
 
 >i:, \ /. 3. the cross, an instrument for punish. 
 :-is, j ing slaves, any ihhig that thwarts or 
 
 * Hypocrisy literally signifies a judging one's self undei- a doak, with 
 the view of imposing upon or deceiving. 
 
CRU 
 
 155 
 
 CRY 
 
 cros^-exam'ine, v. cross-ques'tion, v. 
 cro^s-examina'tionj cross' -xoaA, n, 
 cross' -•wmA, n. 
 cro'sieT, n. 
 cros'sing, n. 
 crossleg'ged, a. 
 croslet, n. 
 crossly, ad. 
 cross'ness, n. 
 C7*o*s-pur'posej n. 
 
 cru'ciixl, a. 
 
 cru'ciXAe, n. 
 crwcif erousj a. 
 cru'ci^e~y n. 
 cru'cify, v. 
 
 cru'cifix, n. 
 crwcjiix'ion, n. 
 CTu'ci?Qxvn, a. 
 crucig'exow^, a. 
 crux, n. 
 excric'ciate, v. 
 excru'ciahle, a. 
 excrucia'iion, ji. 
 excrucia'ilng, a. 
 uncrossed', a. 
 
 CmJD-us, a. raw, un?-ipe ; cruel: as, cru'dity, a 
 being hidigested or unriiJe. 
 
 crude, a. cru'el, a. Tecru'deucy, w. 
 
 crude'ly, ad. cru'elly, ad. recrudes'cent, a. 
 
 crude'ness, n. crii'elnoss, n. recrudes'cency, n. 
 
 cru'diiy, n. cru'eliy, n. 
 
 Cruor^ m. 3. blood from a wound, gore. 
 
 cruen'tate, a. cruen'tous, a. mcruen'iaX, a. 
 
 CruS;, wc-is, n. 3. the leg — cru'rsX, a. equicrwValj a. 
 Crust-Jj a crust, a hard substance on the surface of 
 
 anything : as^ crMs^a'ceous, consisting of crusts or 
 
 shells. 
 
 crust, n. & V. crus'ty, a. mcrust'. 
 
 crustaf ceovi^, a. crus'tily, ad. 
 
 cr?/s /a'ceousness, n. crus'tiness, n. incrusta't'ion, n. 
 
 crusta'tion, n. d&crusta' txon, n. 
 
 Crystall-uSj /. 2. (fc^va-rccXXo?, ci »^v&>, to co?igea!), 
 congealed ox frozen like ice. 
 
 crys'tal, n. & a. crys'tallize, v. crystalUza'tion, n. 
 
 crt/s'talline, a. 
 
 Crypt-o (x^vTTTra), to hide, to conceal : as, apocVy- 
 pha, books kept out of sight, or not publiclg com- 
 municated, or whose authors are doubtful or not 
 known, 
 ii.^oc'rypha, n. apocVyp^al, a. apocVyjpAally, ad. 
 
CUB 
 
 156 
 
 Lu:.i 
 
 apoc'ryjo^alnessj n. cryp'txc, a. crt/ploVogy, n. 
 
 dL];>oc'ryphx\Ut, n. crt/p'('>ca\, a. crj/p(og.i'mia., or 
 
 ■dpocryph'ical, a. crt/p'CicaWy, ad. cryptog'amy, n. 
 
 i'ryptj n. crypfog'taTphy, n. cryptog'&xnous, a. 
 
 •CuB-0, V. 1. to lie down, to recline at table ; to diodl 
 or reside : as, mcu?7i'bentj resting or lying upon. 
 
 cum'benty a. 
 pxcumb'ency, n. decuba'iion, n. 
 accufn'bent, a. & n. decum'bent, a. 
 accuba'tion, n. decwm'i^ence, n. 
 
 con'cubme, n. decum'bency, n. 
 
 concu'binage, n. dectim'biture, n. 
 cov'ey, n. d'lscu'bitory, a. 
 
 dif^ciim'bency, n. 
 
 inVufius, n. 
 incum'bency, n. 
 incum'htni, a. &. n. 
 procww'ient, a. 
 
 cuh, n. & V. 
 cu'batory, a. 
 cuba'tiorij n. 
 
 in'ciibate, v. 
 inciiba'tion, n. 
 
 recwm'ience, n. 
 recum'bency, n. 
 Tecu77i'bent, a. 
 saccurnb', v. 
 nuipenrictun'bent, a. 
 
 CuLC-o/hr Calco^ v. I. (« calx_, the keel), to tread upon. 
 
 concul'cate, v. incul'cate, v. kick, a. & n. 
 
 inculca'tion, n. kic'ker, n. 
 
 CuLM-uSj m~ 2. a stalk of corn ; the top or summit., 
 cul'm , n. cul'minate, v. culmina't'xon, n. 
 
 cul'mifeTous, a. 
 
 CvLTN-j,f. 1. a place where meat is dressed, a Jcitchen. 
 cu' Unary, a. 
 
 C\]LV-A, f. 1. a fault, blame : as, e:\cnJ'p:ito, to fi'vc 
 fi'om alleged blayne or faidt. 
 
 c^J'pable, a. excurpahle, a. incurpahle, a. 
 
 cnl'pahXy, ad. excul'pate, v. incul'pahly, ad. 
 
 cul'pahlenesa, n. exculpa'tion, n. mcul'paWltuef-^, ?j. 
 
 culpahiViiy, n. Qxcid'patory, a. wneurpahXe, a. 
 
 CuLTiv-ER, V. (Fr. a colo);, to cultivate. (See Colo.) 
 CvLT-us, p.p. (« colo), tilled, cultivated. (See Colo.) 
 CuiiB-ofor CuBO; to lie down. (See Cube.) 
 
CUM 
 
 157 
 
 CUR 
 
 CuMVL-o, v.l. (rt cumulusj m.2. a heap) ^ to ltd]) 
 up, to increase : as^ accu'mulate, to heap to or 
 upoii_, to increase. 
 
 accu'fnulate,v. &.a. accu'mulatiye, a. cumula'tiow, n. 
 ■dccumula'iion, n. accu'mulatively, ad. cu'mulat'we, a. 
 ?iccu'mula(ory n. cu'nmlate, v. 
 
 CvNE-uSj m. 2. a wedge : as, cii'neal, relating to a 
 
 wedge. 
 
 cu'neal, a. cu'nealed, a. cune'iCorm, a. 
 
 CuPi-Oj V. 3. to desire — cupid'ity, ??. 
 CvPR-uM, n.2. cojyper : as, coj/pery, containing, or 
 
 made of crpjier. 
 
 cop'per, n. cop'perish, a. cop'pery, a. 
 
 cop' per a?,, n. cop'perv/ork, n. cu'preous, a. 
 
 cop'per--plate, n. cop'persmiih, n. 
 
 CuRA, /. 1. ca.re, concern, charge, a cure: as^ si'ne- 
 cure, (an office which has revenue) without emploij- 
 ment or care ; cu'raie, one who has the cure or 
 charge (of souls under another.) 
 
 ac'curate, a. cu'rer, n. 
 
 ac'ciirately, ad. cu'rabh, a. 
 ac'ci/rateness, n. c^^Vableness, 71. 
 
 cii'racy, or 
 
 cwVateship, n, 
 
 cu'rate, n. 
 
 cu'ratiwe, a. 
 
 cnra'ior, n. 
 
 cti'rions, a. 
 
 cu'riously, ad. 
 
 cu'riousness, n. 
 
 cwrios'ity, n. 
 
 inac'cwrate, a. 
 
 inac'cwrately, ad 
 
 mac' curacy, n. 
 
 incM'Hous, a. 
 
 incwViously, ad. 
 
 ac curacy, n. 
 care, n. & v. 
 car ^-cra'zed J a. 
 care-defy 'ing, a. 
 care-tuned', a. 
 C(7i-f-woun'ded, a. 
 care'hA, a. 
 care'fully, ad. 
 carc'fulnesSj n. 
 careless, a. 
 Crtrc'lessly, ad. 
 carelessness, n. 
 cure, n. Sl V. 
 CMreless, a. 
 
 mcwV?ousness, n. 
 inczf'riosity, n. 
 insecure', a. 
 insecurely, ad. 
 insecw'rily, n. 
 Tproc'uraior, or 
 proc'^or. n. 
 proc'^rship, n. 
 proc/o'rical, a. 
 procw'rable. a. 
 
 procwra'don, 71. 
 Y>rocurato'ria\, a. 
 procwra'/orship, n, 
 ■proc'uraiory, a. 
 procure', v. 
 procwVer, n 
 
CUR 
 
 158 
 
 CUR 
 
 proc?iVess, n. secure', a. & v. 
 
 procure'ment, n. sectc'rer, n. secwVity, n. 
 
 *proa.''3^, n. sec?; rely, ad. sVaecvre, n, 
 
 pro-r'^/ship, n. sec?/re'ness, n. unsecwre', a. 
 
 CuRR-o, V. 3. to run : as, incwr, to run in ; excwr'- 
 sioiij a rwwwing out ; precw/«oi% one who rwws 
 before ; recwrVence, a runnmg back ; suc'cowt*, ?o 
 ?7^?? up, (to help) ; con' course, a running together. 
 
 antecwr'sor, w. 
 career', n. & u. 
 car'ry, v. 
 car'rier, n. 
 car'riable, a. 
 car'riage, n. 
 
 intercwrVent, a. 
 
 cur'sorajy, a 
 
 cur'sory, a. 
 
 cur'sorily, ad. 
 
 cur'soriuess, n. 
 
 cu'rule, a. 
 
 decur'sion, n. 
 
 AX^course', n. & v. 
 
 disco wr'ser, n. 
 
 discowr'singj n. 
 
 discor/r'sive, a. 
 
 disc?^r'sive, a, 
 concwrVent, a. & n. dhcur's'iveXy, ad. 
 concMrVently, ad. discr/r'siveness, n. recur', v. 
 
 con'course, n. 
 concur', v. 
 concur' rence, n 
 concur'rency 
 
 occur , V. 
 occzfrVence, ». 
 
 occwr'^ion, n. 
 overcorV^, v. 
 
 jiTeciir'soT, n. 
 precwr'sory, a. & n. 
 xecar'ry, v. 
 recourse', n. 
 
 couraxit', n. di^cur'sory, a. recur'rence, n. 
 
 cou'rier, n. excur'sion, n. recur'rency, n. 
 
 course, n. «& v. exc?fr'sive, a. recwrVent, a. 
 
 cour'ser, n. excur'sively, ad 
 
 cour'sing, a. excur'siveness, n, suc'cour, v. & n. 
 
 cur'rent, a. inconcw/ring, a. suc'courer, n. 
 
 czir'rently, ad. incu7'', v. suc'courless, a. 
 
 cwrVentnesSj n. incwr'sionj n. 
 
 cur'rency, n. in'tercourse, n. transcz<r'sion, n. 
 
 cur'ricle, n. intercwr', v. uncwrVent, a. 
 
 cur'siloT, n. intercM/rence, n. \an-cou'rier, n. 
 
 CvRS-uSj p.p. (a curro), run. (See Curro.) 
 
 CuRT-c/s, a. short : as, curtaiV, to make short, 
 
 curtai'ler, n. curta'tiou, n. 
 
 curtly, ad. curtai'ling, n. 
 
 curtAiV, V. cur'tal, a. & n. 
 
 * Proxy is, by contraction, from procuracy, and signifies either taking 
 the care or charge of any thing for another ; or one who takes the care oj 
 any business, or acts, for another. (See page 32.) 
 
CUR 
 
 159 
 
 CUT 
 
 CuRV-t/s^ a. crooked, bent : as, vecur've, to bend back. 
 
 cur'valed, a. cur'vhy, n. recar'uate, v. 
 
 \ncur'v&te, v. recurva'iiou, n. 
 
 cur'valnre, n. mcurva' tion, ii. recur'viiy, it. 
 
 curve', a. n. & v. incur'vity, ?». reeur'cous, a. 
 
 cwrt"?'lin'ear, a. recurve', v. 
 Cus-o^ V. 1. (comP- form of catiso), to make a cause, 
 
 to allege. (See Causa.) 
 Cuss-uSj p.p. (comP- form of quassus), shaken. (See 
 
 Cutio.) 
 CusTODi-yi, /. 1. (d custos^ odisj c 3. a keeper), the 
 
 act of keeping charge. 
 
 cus'tody, n. custo'dial, a. custodier', n. 
 
 Cuspis^ \di-is, f. 3. the point of a weapon, a point. 
 
 cusp, n. ciis'psiieiii, a. cus'pidal, a. 
 
 ciis'pidatc, V. ctis'pida,ted, a. cus'pis, n. 
 
 CuT-iSj /. 3. the skin : as, cuta'neous, relating to the 
 skin. 
 
 cuta'neous, a. cutic'ular, a. subcuta'neous, a. 
 
 cu'iicle, n. intercuta'7icQus, a. 
 
 CuTi-0^ V. 3. (comP" form of quatio, v. 3. to shake), to 
 shake: as^ discuss' , to shake asmider,, {to examine); 
 coiiCUSsioTi, a shaking together. 
 concwssa'/ion, n. dS&cussVow, u. \iixcussVon, n. 
 
 concus'sed, a. discws'sive, a. perctt'/ient, n. 
 
 conc^issi'on, n. discw'/jentj n. xe-^ercuss', v. 
 
 cowcus'sive, a. reperrw^ii'on, tt. 
 
 discw**', V. repercMs'^ive, a. 
 
 disCMs'ser, n. 'mconcus'sihXe, a. ^uccnssa' t\on, n. 
 
 discus'sing, n. ^wcc us sV on, n. 
 
 CouTUMEj /. (Fr.) habit, fashion, way or manner 
 usage or use. 
 
 accus'tom, v. & n. 
 accus'tomahle, a. 
 
 accus'fomed, a. 
 
 cus'iom, n. Si. v. 
 cns'tom-hou^e, n. 
 cus'lomable, a. 
 cus'tomably, ad. 
 
 cus'iomary, a. 
 cits'tomer, n. 
 
 vmaccus' tomedf a. 
 
CYC 1(J0 DAM 
 
 Cycl-us, m. 2. (y.vKXog), a Circle : as^, encj/c/ope'dia, 
 the circle of sciences ; ci/clova' eiiy , the art of mea- 
 suring cycles or circles. 
 
 cy'cle, n. cy'clo-pedy, n. encyc/ope'dian, a. 
 
 cy'cloid.^ n. eneyc/ope'dist, n. 
 
 cyc/oid'al, a. ency'c/opede, n. &p''v;ycle, n. 
 
 cyclonVetry, n. encyc/ope'dy, n. epicyc/oid, n. 
 
 c^c/opae'dia, ti. encyc/ope'dia, w. 
 
 Cylindr-os (7cvA<v^go?)j « roller, 
 
 Ci/'linder, n. cylin'dric, a. eylin'droii, n. 
 
 cylin'drical, a. 
 
 CyoNj cyn-os {kvuv, nwog), a dog ; cT/n'iC) relating to 
 
 a dog, (also a snarling philosopher.) 
 
 c^nan'thropy, n. cyn'ic, a. & n. cyn'osnre, n. 
 cyn'ical, a. 
 
 Cyst-is («vtfT<5j ^ x,va, to contain), a bladder, a bag. 
 cyst, or cys't\c, a. encys'ted, a. 
 
 cys'tis, n. cystotfomy, n. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dactyl-i/Sj m. 2. QxKrvXei), a finger ; a foot or 
 measure of verse, consisting of one long syllable 
 and two short. 
 
 dac'lyl , n. dac'tylic, a. dactyloVogy, n. 
 
 dac'tylet, n. dac'tylist, n. 
 
 Dam-^0 Qcc^xa), to tame, to bring under the yoke. 
 
 ae?'amant, n. acfaman'tine, a. di'amond, n. 
 
 a,dama,nte'an, a. rfj'a?nantine, a. di'amonded, a. 
 
 Damn-ltMj n. 2. loss, hurt, harm : as, endam^Sige, to 
 make or cause loss or huii. 
 
 condemn', v. condem'nahle, a. condem'natory, a. 
 
 condem'ner, n. condzmna'tion, n. dam'age, n. & v. 
 
DAT 
 
 161 
 
 DEC 
 
 rfam'ageable, a. 
 damn, v. 
 dam'ned, a. 
 dam^nahlej a. 
 dam'nahly, ad. 
 
 dam'naioryy a. 
 dam'ningness, n. 
 dam'nify, u. 
 damniC'ic, a. 
 enrfflw'age, or 
 
 endam^age 
 enrfawi'agementj n. 
 indem'nify, v. 
 in<i^«»iifica'tion, re. 
 rndem'mty, n. 
 unrfawj'aged, a. 
 unconc?fm'ned, a. 
 
 cfaw'riableness, n. inrfam'age, v. 
 damna'tioTij n. enrfam'aging, n. 
 
 Dat-us, p.p. (a do), given. (See 7J)o.) 
 
 Debil-iSj a. {d de et habeo, to hold), loeak, feeble. 
 
 deh'ile, a. debU'it a.te, v. debilita' Hon, n. 
 
 dehWiiy, n. 
 
 Debit-l/Sj a. {a debeo, v. 2. a de et habeo), what is 
 owing ; as, debt' or, one who owes. (See Habeo,) 
 
 debt. n. debt'oT, or 
 
 deb'itor, n. indebt'ed., a. 
 
 debtflQ^^, a. deb'it, n. & v. ixidebl'meni, ti. 
 
 Deca, Decem QiHx), ten : as, dec'agon, a figure 
 with ten angles ; decemWrn, ten men^ (governors 
 of Rome) ; dec'imol, numbered by ten. 
 
 Skdidec'ima.tQ, v. Decem'her, 71. dec'njple, a. 
 
 *dean, n. rfecem'pedal, a. decu'rion, n. 
 
 decerri'viri, n. Anodec'agon, n. 
 
 dccem^rrate, 11. dxxodec'imo, n. 
 
 decem'x'usX, a. duoc^ec'wple, a. 
 
 dec'imal, a. & n. endec'agon, n. 
 
 dec'imate, v. indec'imable, a. 
 
 decima'tor, n. hexdec'agon, n. 
 
 decima'tion.) n. sub(/^c'uple, a. 
 
 decQTi'maX, a. xxndec'agon, n. 
 
 Dech-oat^i Qiy^ofAxi), to take in, to receive. 
 
 T^sin'dect, n. syneccfocA'ical, a. ?,ynQcdoch'ic?L\\y,ad. 
 
 •^[■synec' doche, n. 
 
 dean'ety, n. 
 /f^an'ship, n. 
 rfec'achord, n. 
 decade.', n. 
 dec'agon, n. 
 dec'dlogue, n. 
 deca'nsY, a. 
 Dgcap'olis, 71. 
 
 * A denn is so called, because he was anciently set over ten canons or 
 prebendaries, at least in some calbedral churches. — Ayliffe. 
 
 * F^or examples of a Synecdoche, see thp Author's " Outlines of English 
 Grammar." 
 
 o2 
 
DEC 
 
 \62 
 
 DEL 
 
 DecenSj nt-is, a. (a decet), becoming, graceful. 
 
 de'ccncy, n. inde'cency, n. 
 
 de'cent, a. inde'cent, a. unde'cent, a. 
 
 de'cently, ad. inde'cently, ad. 
 
 DecoR;, m. 3. (rt decet, it becomes), comeliness, beauU, 
 grace, elegance : as, electorate, to make beautiful 
 or elegant. 
 
 dec'orate, v. 
 decora'tion, n. 
 dec'oratOT, n. 
 dec^orons, a. 
 dec'orously, ad. 
 
 deco'rum, n. 
 dedecora'tion, 7i. 
 
 indeco'rows, a. 
 inrf^coVously, ad. 
 indeco'ronsne&s, n. 
 ivideco'7-um, n. 
 
 De-us, m.2. a god; God: as, c/e'/cide, the murder 
 0? our Saviour ; de'i^y, to make a god of. 
 
 de'icidit, 11. 
 de'ify, V. 
 de'i&er, n. 
 dei^'ic , a. 
 rf^ifica'tion, n. 
 de'ifoim, a. 
 
 t/eip'arouSj a. 
 de'ity, n. 
 *de'ist, n. 
 deis'tical, a. 
 de'hm, n. 
 de'itdiie, a. 
 
 cTe'odand, n. 
 rfire, n. 
 e?ire'ftil, a 
 (/ire'fulness, n. 
 Jire'ness, n. 
 Te De'um, n. 
 
 [)Ehici-M, f. 1. ang thing that delights; niceties. 
 
 delici'ons, a. 
 delicVo^xsly, ad. 
 delicVousness, n. 
 delicacy, n. 
 
 del'icate, a 
 del'icately, ad. 
 del'icateness, n. 
 
 indel'icacy, n. 
 indel'icaie, a. 
 
 Deliri-um, n. 2. (d de et lira), dotage ; the intellect 
 impaired by age or passion. 
 delir'ium, n. delir'iovis, a. delir'iovisness, n. 
 
 * A deist is one who follows no particular religion, but only acknowledges 
 the existence of God, without any other article of faith or revealed religion. 
 
 But ♦' the word deist or theist, in its original signification, implies merely 
 the belief of God, being opposed to atheist ; and so there may be deists of 
 various kinds, according to their respective religions which they i*ceive, 
 over and above that prime article. liut those that reject all traditional 
 religions, and yet profess to believe in God, are merely deists, or emphati- 
 cslly such."— WaCeriand . Cmist. Vind. 
 
DEM 163 DEN 
 
 Bemn-o (comP-form ofdamno), to lose. (SeeDatnno.) 
 De-o (^ia), to bind — ([Vade7n, n. diWew?ed, a. 
 DemIj a. (Fr. a dimidiumj Lat. half), half: as, demi- 
 
 god, half a God. 
 
 f/em'i-god, n. dem'i-udJiVLxedi, a. dem'i-\fo\?, n. 
 
 dem'i-d.ew'il, n. dem'i-^remises, w. dem'y, 11. 
 
 dem'i-man, n. dem't-xty), n. 
 
 Dem-os i)r,(AO';'), the people : as, endeni'ic, in the 
 people, (peculiar to a country) ; e-^\dem'\c, falling 
 upon the people, (general, universal.) 
 
 dem'sLgogne, n. democrdt'ic, a. endem'ical, a. 
 
 democ'racy, or (//?wocrat'ical, a. e-pidem'ic, a. 
 
 democ'raty, n. &g,idem'ica\, a. 
 
 dem'ocraU n. endc'mial, a. J^icode'mus, n. 
 
 endem'ic, a. panrf^m'ic, a. 
 
 Demon QonfAuv), a spirit ; generally an evil spirit : 
 asj demonoYogy, discourse on tlie nature of devils 
 or evil spii'its. 
 
 cacode'mon, n. demo'nian, a. demonoYaixy, n. 
 
 de'moti, n. rfe'«20?iship, n. demon'omy, n. 
 
 de'moness, n. demonoVogy, n. demon'omht, n. 
 
 demorii'acal, a. demonoc'xacy, n. panc?emo'mum, n. 
 demo'niac, a. 8c n. 
 
 Dendr-on (^sv^^ov), a tree. 
 
 dendret'ic, a. dendroVogy, n. dendroVogist, n. 
 
 dendrot'ic, a. 
 
 DENS-t7S, a. thick, close : as, den'siXy, a being close. 
 
 cond en' sable, a. condense', v. dense, a. 
 
 conden'sate,v. Slu. conden'sex, n. den'sity, n. 
 
 condensa'tion, n. conden'sity, n. xecondense', v. 
 conden'sative, a. 
 
 Dens, nt-?'5, m. 3. a tooth : as, den'tal, belonging to 
 the teeth : as, imlen'tixYe, the thing indented or 
 cut like teeth, (a covenant or contract.) 
 birf^n'/al, a. den'tal, a. den'ied, a. 
 
 Aedentiii'on, n. dcn'list, n. den'tated. a. 
 
DES 164. DIE 
 
 denticula'tion, n. ederi'tated, a. labio-den'ia], a. 
 
 dentic'ulattA, a. indent', v. & n. lingua-deti'tal, a. 
 
 deti'tifrice, n. indenta'tiou, n. trVdent, n. & a. 
 
 dentiti'on, n. *mden't\\xe, n. & v. ixiden'ttdi, a. 
 
 Despot-es QiT7rorn<;, a ^ia-f^og, a bond, of ha, to bind) J 
 one who imles as a master over his slaves : as^ 
 des'poUz, belonging to a despot or absolute prince. 
 
 des'pot, n. despot'ical, a. despot'icalnesSj n. 
 
 despotic, a. despoi'icaXly, ad. des'potism, n. 
 
 DeterioRj a. worse : as^ dete'riorate, to make worse. 
 
 dete'riorsLte, v. deteriora't'wn, n. 
 Deuter-os Qivrz^oi'), second: as, Deuteron'omj, the 
 
 second book of the law_, (the fifth book of Moses.) 
 
 deulerog'amy, n. Deuteron'oxny, n. deuteros'co'py, n. 
 deuierthg'axnist, n. 
 
 Dexter^ a. right-handed, fortunate, skilful, expert : 
 as, ambi(/e.r7rous, using both hands ahke, (double- 
 dealing) ; dex'trous, expert at manual employment. 
 
 avdhidex'ter, n. dex'ter, a. dex'lerousness, n. 
 
 amb'idexter'ity, n. dexter'iiy, n. dex'lraX, a. 
 
 ambicfe,r'^rous, a. dex'terons, a. dextraVity, n. 
 
 ambic?e.r'^ousness, dex' ter onsly, ad. index ter'iiy, n. 
 
 DiCAT-c7s, p.p. (d dico), set apart, (See Dico.) 
 
 DicH-^ Qi^^.), ill two parts, 
 dichot'omy, n. dichoi'oxwizQ, v. 
 
 Di-ES, m. or/, 5. a day : as, di'arj, a book of every- 
 day transactions ; noctirf'ml, comprising a night and 
 a day. 
 
 antemeri(/'ian, a. c?i'arist, n. rfjs'mally, ad. 
 
 di'ary, n. dis'taaX, a. rfis'malness, n. 
 
 * An Indenture is a writing by which a covenant or contract is entered 
 into by two or more persons ; so named, because the counter parts are in- 
 dented, or cut one by the other, like a saw or teeth, eacli being answerable 
 to its countei' part, which has the same contents. 
 
Die 
 
 165 
 
 J) re 
 
 diurn'al, a. xnend'ional, a. quotici'ian, a. 6i lu 
 
 diurn'aWy, ad. noctirf'iaii, a. sine die. 
 
 meriof'tan, n. & a. postmeri(/''ian, a. ixid'nim, a. 
 
 DTc-o (-avi;, -atum^ Icpevw, sacor, sanctuS;, pius, ha- 
 giosj hieros), v. I, to set apart, devote : as, ded'i- 
 cate, to set apart, or devote (to sacred uses). 
 
 ah'dicant, a. ded'icate, v. & a, ded'icatory, a, 
 
 ab'dicate, v. ded'icated, a. in'dej\ n. 
 
 ah'dicating, a, ded'icating, a. inde^c'iccd, a. 
 
 abdica'tion, n. ded'icatov^ n. underf'ic-ated, a. 
 
 Dic-0 (dixi, dictum^ \ir^tc^ fan, loquor, phano, pai- 
 ler, oro), v. 3. to speak, say, tell: as, bene^/'/c'/ion, 
 a saymg good, a blessing ; inteiY//<:7', to say be- 
 tween, to forbid ; pre«c/^^', to speak publicly upon 
 sacred subjects; -predict', to say before, to fu retell ; 
 in<://c'arive, showing on, oy pointing out. 
 addict', V. dic'tatory, a. indi'ctment, n. 
 
 addict' ed., o. rfic'tature, n. vndic'iion^ lu 
 
 adrfjc^'edness, n. dic'tion, n. inrfic'tive, a. 
 
 nddici'ing, a. dic'tionary, n. 
 
 addic't'wn, n. dic'/um, n. 
 
 henedic'tion^ n. dit'to, n, 
 causid'ical^ a. e'dici, n. 
 
 conitadict', v. fatirf'ical, a. 
 
 contradict' ed, a. m'dicant, a. 
 contradict' tr, n. inWicate, v. 
 
 contradict'mg, a. uVdicated, a, 
 contradic'tion, n. m'dicating, a. 
 contradict'ory,aSin.indica'tion, n. 
 coutrarfic^'orily, o^, inc^ic'ative, a. 
 dic'tate, v. & n. inrfic'atively, ad. 
 
 dic'tated, a. 
 dic'tating, a. 
 dicta'tion, n. 
 dicta'tor, 7i. 
 rficrato'rial, a. 
 <fJc.'a'torship^ n. 
 
 in'dicator, n. 
 in'rficatory, a. 
 indi'ct, V, 
 indi'ciaWe, a. 
 mdi'cted^ a. 
 mdi'ctex^ ii. 
 
 indite', v. 
 indi'ted, a. 
 indi'ter, n. 
 indi't'wg, a. 
 indite'ment, ti. 
 m'terdici, n. 
 interdict'., v, 
 interc?;c^'ed, a. 
 interrfjc/'ing, a. 
 interrfjc^ion, rt. 
 interrfic/'ive, a. 
 interdict' ory, a. 
 imid'icai, a. 
 juris(/ic7ion, »2. 
 jurisrfic'/ional, a. 
 jarisdict'ive, a. 
 maledic'tion, n, 
 preoo^, V. 
 
Die 166 DIP 
 
 predict', v. predictive, a. unprerfic^', v. 
 
 prerfic/'ed, a. predict'or, n. valedic'tion, n. 
 
 predict'ing, a. uiiadrfic^'ed, a. valedictory, a. &. u. 
 
 -predic'iioii, n. uncontracfec/'ed, o, ver'dict, n. 
 
 T) Id -u M , sup. to speak. Dict-uSj p.p. said. (SeeDico.) 
 
 DiDASc-o Qidxa-KAi^jto teach, to instruct, togivej^recejyts. 
 didac'lic, a. didac'ticaX, a. didac'ticaMy, ad. 
 
 DiET-A, f. 1. {}iciiTx),/hod,7'egi77ien,{asipve?,cnhedhy 
 a physician) : as^ dietet'ic, relating to diet or food, 
 di'et, n. & v. di'eter, n. dietei'ical, a. 
 
 di'etary, a. &. n. dielet'ic, a. di'edng, n. 
 
 DiGiT-uSj m. 2. a finger ; a finger s breadth. 
 
 dig'it, n. dig'itatedi, a. indigita'tion, n. 
 
 dig'itdX, a. indig'iiate, v. 
 
 DiGN-c/s,a. worthy: as_,in</2]9''?2it3^,un2e'or^/?^ treatment; 
 
 di^'7iiiy, to make wo7ihi/, (to advaiice, to ho7iour.^ 
 
 condign', a. dig'niiy, n. 
 
 condigt/ly, ad. dig'nitary, n. 
 
 condigri'ness, n. Aisdain', v. & n. \ndig'n\ty, n. 
 
 deign, n. disrfaira'ful, a. 'vn.dig'n?int, a. 
 
 deign'ing, n. disrfofn'fuUy, ad. mdig'nantly, ad. 
 
 dig'nify, v. discfajra'fulness, n. indigna'iion, n. 
 
 dig'nified, a. disdai'ning, n. 
 
 digni&Cdi'tion, n. 
 
 DiLuvi-i73fj n. 2. the deluge ; antedilu'vian, one who 
 Uved before the deluge. 
 
 antedilu'vian,a.8i7i.delu'vi&te, v. "postdilu'vianja.Scn. 
 
 dilu'vian, a. del'uge, n. & v. 
 
 DiPLOMAj'"' n. 3. QiTi-Xiuf^a, a ^i^rXoog, double^, a dupli- 
 cate; a letter or writing confer ri7ig so7ne p7'ivilege. 
 *diplo'ma, n. diplo'macy, n. diplomat'ic, a. 
 
 diplo'matht, n. 
 
 * So called, because either a duplicate of this wTiting was kept* or used 
 formerly to be written on waxed tables, and/oWerf together. The term is 
 now restricted to the licence or certificate given by colleges or learned bo- 
 dies, to practise in a learned profession, as in theology or medicine. 
 
Uli 
 
 167 
 
 DO 
 
 Dis, Di (^<5), two : as^ o^essyl'lable^ a word of two 
 syllables ; 6^/g'amy, second marriage, 
 rfilem'rna, n. f/ip'hthong, n. r/i^'sy liable, n. 
 
 dig'&mji n. r/igas'tric, a. rfjmid'iate, v. 
 
 cfipet'alous, a, dim'eter, n. 
 
 DisciPUL-us, m. 2. (« disco, V. 3. to learn), a scholar, 
 a learner : as, disci' ph, a scholar, or one icho re- 
 ceives instruction (from another.) 
 
 xlisci'pHe^ n. & v. dis'ciplinahle, a. dis^cipUnary, a. 
 disci'pleshi-p, n. dis'ciplinxnt, n. undis'ciplined, a. 
 disci'ple-like, a. disciplinn'i-ian, ti. 
 dis'cipline, n. & v. &. a. 
 
 DiT-i7S, p. p. (comP-form ofdatus,) given. (See Do.) 
 DiUTURN-us, a. (a diu, adv. long), long, lasting. 
 
 diutur^nity, n. diutur'nal, a. 
 Div-us, m.2. (a Jove), a god ; God: as, divme', 
 
 belonging to God ; one who studies the nature of 
 
 God ; or to forelel, {to guess.) 
 
 divine', a. n. 8iv. divhie'ness, n. div'inatory, a. 
 
 divin&'\y, ad. divvi'ity, n. divin'iRed, a. 
 
 divi'ner, n. divina'tion^ 7i. 
 
 c/i?nne'ress, n. div'inator, n. 
 
 Do, V. 1. (a ^i^ufii ofhoa), to give : as ad^a^, to give to; 
 do' ROY, one who gives; edition, a giving out, (pub- 
 lication of a book) ; da' five, (the case of nouns, de- 
 noting the person to whom) any thing is given. 
 
 ah'dilory, n. aMWaratnU n coTic?«7i'onally, ad. 
 
 ahdo'men, n. adcii;i'on, n. conc^j^ional'ity, n. 
 
 abrfom'inal, a. acW«7i'onal, a- conrfi^i'onary, a. 
 
 abcfom'inous, a. adf/i/i'onally, ad. con^fj^i'oned, a. 
 
 abscoiirf', V. ad(/i/i'onary, a. date, n. & v. 
 
 abscon'c?er, n. ad'c?«7ory, a. da' lev, n. 
 
 adof', V. antedate', v. date'less, a. 
 
 adden'dum, n. commanc?', v- 8l n. da'tum, n. 
 
 adVible, a. conJi/i'on, n. 
 
 adcfibil'ity, n. conff?7i'onal, a. 
 
DOC 
 
 168 
 
 DOO 
 
 da'tive, a, ecfi^o'rial, a. rec'ondite, a. 
 
 deditVon, n. erf'i/orship, n. redditi'on, n. 
 
 de'odand, n. in'condite, a red'ditive, a. 
 
 de-per'dii, n. suboft7iti'ous, a. 
 
 de^Gx'dUely, ad, *s,\ihdue', v. 
 
 de-pexdttVon, n. ined'ited, a. suhdu'er, n. 
 
 don'&ry, n. iaa.nda'mus, n. subcfw'able, a. 
 
 donee', m. ma.n'date, n, subcfw'al, n. 
 
 do'noT, n. man'daiary, n. superadof', -o. 
 
 dona'iion, n. man'daior, n. snperadditi'on, n. 
 
 don'aiive,n. man'oTa^ory, a. &n. sui-ad(fi7i'ori, n. 
 
 edit'y V. unconcfi/i'onable, a. 
 
 editi'on, n. percTiri'on, n. unconcfid'onal, a. 
 
 ed'itor, n. •perdu 
 
 Doc-Eo, V. 2. to teach : as, doc'ile, apt to learn, or 
 
 easy to be taught ; <loc'trme, the thing taught, 
 
 doc'ible, a. doc'iored, a. doc^iiuient, n. & v. 
 
 cToc'ibleness, n. cToc'^orally, ad. cfocwmen'tal, a. 
 
 docibU'ity, n, doc'torly, a. documen^tary, a. 
 
 doc'ile, a. ^doctors-commons,n.iQdoc'trinate, v. 
 
 docil'ity, n. ofoc^orship, n. mdoctrina'iion, n 
 
 •\doc'toT, n. doc'trine, n. iadoc'ihle, a. 
 
 doc'ioress, n. doc'irinal, a. & 7i. indoc'ile, a. 
 
 doc'torate, n. & v. doc'irinaYly, ad. indocil'ity, n. 
 DocT-us, p.p. (rt doceo), taught, learned. (SeeDoc^o.) 
 Dogma, at-^5, n. 3. Qcyr^cc, uro^, a ^oiczu, to seem or 
 
 thitiM), that which seems right or fitting ; a tenet, 
 
 an opinion, an established principle : as, dog- 
 
 mat'ic, pertaining to dogmas or established princi- 
 ples, (authoritative.) 
 
 dog' ma, n. dogmat'icaX, a. dog'matist, n. 
 
 dog'matlsm, n. dogmat'ica'U.y, ad. dog'maiise, v. 
 
 dogmat'ic, a. & n. dogynat'icalness, n. dog'matiser, n. 
 
 * Subdue is by some derived from sub and jugum, a yoke. 
 
 i Doctor, literally, one who teaches, or the person that is taught 
 or learned ; the highest degree in any faculty in a college or university : 
 as, D. D. doctor divinitatis, Doctor of Divinity ; L.L. D. legum doctor. 
 Doctor of Lows ; M. D. mediciiicB doctor. Doctor of Medicine ; D. Mus. 
 <nu»its(B doctor. Doctor of Music. 
 
 i: Doctors-Commons, a College of Civilians ; Dr. an abbreviation for Doo 
 tor or Debtor. 
 
DOL 
 
 109 
 
 DON 
 
 DoLE-o, V. 2. to grieve, to he in jmin 
 causing pain or (jrief. 
 condole', v. 
 
 as, Jolorif 'ic, 
 
 condole'ment, n. 
 concfo'Yence, w. 
 conoToVer, n. 
 condo'ling, n. 
 dei/'o/entj a. 
 dole, n. 
 dole'£\x\y a. 
 dole'fuWy, ad. 
 
 domain', n. 
 dom'inant, a. 
 dorn'inate, v. 
 domina'tion, n. 
 dom'inative, a. 
 dom'inatox, n. 
 
 doloriQ' exovi^, a. 
 dol'orous, a. 
 dol'orous\y, ad. 
 in'dolence, n. 
 in'dolency, n. 
 'wi'dohnt, a. 
 in'cfo/ently, ad. 
 
 precfo/ft''i«ance, w. 
 preofom'mancy, n. 
 -pxedom'i7iaut, a. 
 precfom'iwantly, ad. 
 pxQdom'mate, v. 
 
 cTo/e'fulnesSj n. 
 
 do' lent, a. 
 
 dole'some, a. 
 
 dole'ioniely, ad. 
 
 dole'someness, n, 
 
 do'lor, or 
 
 do'lour, n. 
 
 dolorif'eio[xs, a. 
 
 dolorif'ic, a. 
 DoMiN-t/Sj m. 2. (a domus, — as, qK^ domi prce -est) ; 
 a inaster, lord or ruler : as, dom'ina.ni, j»?resz6/ing 
 or riding. 
 
 domineer', v. 
 
 domin'ical, a. 
 
 domm'ion, n. 
 
 don, n. 
 
 a.n'no-Domini, or 
 
 A. D. 
 DoM-o, v.l. to break or tame, to subdue: as, mdom! ^ 
 eVable, that cannot be tamed or subdued, 
 daunt, V. 
 
 daunt'less, a. undaun'ted, a. 
 
 dauntlessness, n. mdom'itaWe, a. \xndaun't&d\y, ad. 
 
 ixidom'ite, a. undaun' l&dxies^, n. 
 
 DoM-c/s, /. 4. & 2. a house, a home, a family : as, </o- 
 mes't'ic, belonging to the house ore family. 
 *dom, 11. domes' tics^., a. dom'icile, n. 
 
 dome, n. domes' iically, ad. dom'iciled, a. 
 
 do'mal, a. domes' licate., ik domicil'iary, a. 
 
 domes'lic, a. & n. domiciViate, v. 
 
 DoN-i7M, n. 2. (a do), the thiyig given, a gft ' as, 
 do' nor, one who gives j don^a', one who receives 
 a gift. 
 
 do'noT, n. don'ativQ, n. 
 
 dona'tion, n. donee', n. 
 
 * See page 67. 
 P 
 
DOR 17^ DRO 
 
 I)oRM-ro^ V. 4. fo sleep : as, dor'm'dnt, sleejjmg. 
 
 dor'in ant, a. &. 71 dor'mitoxy, n. cfor 'mouse, n. 
 
 dor'niancy, n~ 
 
 DoRS-f/M, n. 2. the hack : as, endoise', to put or write 
 one's name on t/te back (of a bill.) 
 
 do7-'sal, a. dorsiferous, a. endorse', v. 
 
 dor'se\- or dorsv/arou^, a. endor'ser, n. 
 
 dor'ser, n. endorse'xneni, n. 
 
 Dos, dot-?5j/. 3. (« ^i^MyA),a dowru, a marriage portion. 
 
 do'isX, a. r endoio', v. encfow'ment, n. 
 
 dota'tion, n. endoiv'cr, n. unenrt'o?t'ed', a. 
 
 DoT-os QoTo^, a ^ou, ^i^ojui, fo give), given. 
 
 *avi'ecdote, n. antldo'ta], a. dose, n. 
 
 aneccfo/'ical, a, antido'tary, a, do'sis, n. 
 
 axi'tidote, n. & v. apod'osis, n. 
 
 Dox-j Qo^oc, a "^oKia)), an opinion, fame, glory : as, 
 or'tho^^oo;, right or sound in opinion or doctrine ; 
 het'eroc/oa;, another opinion, or deviating from the 
 established opinion, 
 
 doxoVogy, n. orthodo.r'y, n- parado^'ical, a. 
 
 doxo\og'ica\, a. or'ihodox, a- -paradox'icaWy, ad. 
 
 hei'erodox, a. Sen. ox'ihodoxly, ad. -paTadox'ica\ness,n. 
 
 het'erodoxy, n. or'thof/orness, ii. '\paxadoxo\'ogy, n. 
 heterocfoc^'ical, a. 'pax'adox, n. 
 
 Drama Q^xf^x, a ^^ccm, to act), an action, a play ; 
 a poem in which the action is not related, but re~ 
 presented. 
 
 dra'ma, n, dramai'xeaS., a. dram'atist, n. 
 
 dramat'ic, a. dramat'icaUy, ad. 
 
 Drom-os (^^of/.og, a ^e^if.co), to run), a running. 
 
 AVadrom, n. ■paVindrome, n. \>xo'drome, n. 
 
 drom'edaiy, n. syn'drome, n. proVromous, a. 
 
 orthof/rom'ics, n. h]\)''^odrome, v. 
 
 * See under the prefix A, page 39. 
 
DRU 
 
 171 
 
 DUG 
 
 Drus O^vi), the oak-tree : as^ dru'id, a priest among 
 the ancient Gauls and Britons, who performed 
 worship under cm oak-tre'C. 
 
 dru'i^^ n. dru'idism, n. dry'ad, n. 
 
 Jr<dd'ical, a. 
 DuBi-i7S, a. doubtful: as, mdu'bitahXe, that cannot 
 he doubted ; mdu'bion^, not doubtful. 
 
 doubt^ V. & Ji. donht'mg^ n. mdu'bioMS, a. 
 
 doubt'er, n. dribi'&ty, n. indu'bitdble:, a. 
 
 doubl'fii], a- du'bious, a. mdu'biiably, ad. 
 
 doubl'hiWy, ad- du'bionsly, ad- 
 
 cfou^^'fulness, 11. du'biousness, n. 
 
 doubl'ingly, ad- 
 
 doubtless, a. du'biidhle, a. 
 
 doubl'lessly, ad. 
 Duc-0, V.3. to bring, to lead : as, deduct', to bring 
 down ; mduce', to bring in ; proc/icc^ive, bringing 
 forward ; seduce', to lead aside ; confii'w'cive, lead- 
 ing together ; duc'tile, that may he bent or drawn 
 out into length. 
 
 undoubt'ed, a. 
 nndoubi'edly, ad. 
 urirfojvi/'inijr, a. 
 
 ahduce', v. 
 eihdiic't'wu, n. 
 ahduc'ior, n. 
 ahdzi'cant, a. 
 adduce', v. 
 addu'ceut, a. 
 addu'cihle, a. 
 adduc'tion, n. 
 ^dduc'tive, a. 
 aq'neducl, n. 
 archduke', n. 
 archoTwcA'ess, 
 archdu'cal, a. 
 cSbVidiict, n. 
 
 cortduce', v. 
 
 condu'cihle, a. 
 conff7/'cibleness, ti. du'cal, a. 
 
 condtc'ci\e, a. 
 condu'civeness, n. 
 con' duel, n. 
 condicct', V. 
 condiic'tor, n. 
 conduc' txess, 11. 
 conductiti'ous, a. 
 con'duit, a. 
 deduce', v. 
 deduce'ment, n. 
 dedii'cihXe, a. 
 dedxi'chie, a. 
 deduct', V. 
 deduc'tioYi, n. 
 dediic'tive, a. 
 
 *duc'at, n. 
 duct, n. 
 duc'tile, a. 
 r/wc'^ileness, n. 
 ductil'ity, n. 
 
 duke, n. 
 duch'ess, or 
 dutch' ess, n. 
 dutch'y, n. 
 duke'dom, n. 
 dux, n. 
 cd'ucate, v. 
 educa'tion, n. 
 
 * Ducat, a foreign coin struck by ditJces ; in silver, valued at about 
 t<» 6d. ; in gold, at 9s. Cd. 
 
DUC 
 
 172 
 
 m'o 
 
 educe', v. 
 edt/c'tion, n. 
 induce' y v. 
 indu'cer, n. 
 induce'menty n. 
 inofw'cible, a. 
 induct' J V. 
 induc'toXj n. 
 indue' t\on, n. 
 indue' live, a. 
 inoTMc'/ively, ad. 
 introduce', v. 
 introoftt'cer, n. 
 
 introduc'tion, n. 
 intro(Z^7^c'/ive, a. 
 introduc'ioTy, a. 
 irrecfu'cible, a. 
 manaduc'tion, n. 
 raa.nviduc'tor, n, 
 nii%.con' duct, n. 
 mis-concfwc^', v. 
 
 \)Xod'uce, n. sedu'cer, n. 
 
 ■produ'cer, n. sedu'cihle, a 
 
 ■produ'cent, a. sediie'iion, n. 
 
 procf?i'cJble, a. seduc'ti\e, a. 
 
 prooTu'cibleness, 7i. suhduce', v. 
 
 ■prod'uct, n. snhduet', v. 
 
 procfwc^ile, a- subcf«c7ion, ?z. 
 superinofwce', v. 
 
 procfwc'^ion, n. superincfMc'^ioii; n. 
 
 procfMc'^ive, a. tTuduce', v. 
 
 ■produc'tiveness, n. txadu'cer, n. 
 
 reconduct', v. 
 reduce', v. 
 xe.du'eer, n. 
 
 tra,duce'vnent, n. 
 trsidu' cih\e, a. 
 traduc'tion, 71. 
 traduc'tixe, a. 
 unconrfw'cing, a. 
 unconcfwc7ed, a. 
 
 redu'cihie, a. 
 
 reof«'cibleness, ii 
 
 reduc'tion, w. 
 
 rediic'tiwe, a. & n. uned'ucated, a. 
 
 reduc' lively, ad. unredu'cihle, a. 
 
 unreaTw'cibleness, n. 
 unreduced', a. 
 unseduced', a. 
 ven'tiduot, n. 
 
 reproduce', a. 
 reprodu'cer, n. 
 reproduc' tion, n 
 seduce', v. 
 •produce', v. seduce'nxent, n. 
 
 DucT-f73f, sup. {a duco), to bring or lead. (See Ditco.) 
 DvcT-us, p.p. {a duco), led, brought. (See Duco.) 
 DuLC-iS;, a. sweet to the taste : as, did'cify, to make 
 
 sweet, 
 
 dul'cinier, n. edul'corate, v. 
 
 dul'cei, a. dul'cGrate, v- edulcora' tion, n 
 
 dul'cify, V' dulcora'tion, n. edul'coratixe, a. 
 
 dulci^ca' iion, n. dul'conr, n- 
 
 Du-0 Qvoi), two : as, du%l, a fight between two ; 
 douVle, two-^oXdi ; du'aX, belonging to two, 
 concf?<plica'tion, n. douhly, ad. douhlet, n. 
 
 deuce, n. douhling, n. rfowble-de'aling, n. 
 
 cTodec'agon, n. douhleness, n. c^owb'le -minded, a. 
 oToj/b'le, a. 8i n. douh'ler, n. o^owb'le-tongued',a. 
 
DUO 
 
 173 
 
 EBIl 
 
 du'a}y a. duel', )i. duplic'ity, n. 
 
 duality, n. du'o, n. vedouWlQ, v. 
 
 du'el, n. & V. cf?fodec'inio, it. rc(iM''plicate, v. 
 
 du'ellex, n. difodec'uple, a. rerf'Mplica'tion, n. 
 
 du'elling, n. cf?*'plicate,w. a.&n. rerfzt'plicative, a. 
 
 du'ellist, n. cfwplica'tion, n. sub'rfwple, or 
 
 duel'lo, 71. cr?t'plicature, n. subofzt'plicate, v- 
 
 Du-0 Qv6> for ^vvof), to put on — endue', v. indue', v. 
 T>VR-us, a. hard, solid ; lasting : as, du'rate, to grow 
 
 or make hard ; durabiUiiy, a being lasting. 
 
 du'rahle, a. oh'dur&te, a. 
 
 cfw'rably, ad. endu rable, a. oh'diirateVy, ad. 
 
 rf7/rableness, n. endure', v. oh' duratenQ?,%, n. 
 
 durabil'ity, n. endn'rer, n. ohdura'iion, n. 
 
 du'rauce, n. endu' ranee., n. dbduredi', a. 
 
 dura'tion, n. in'dur&te, v- per'^wrable, a. 
 
 dure, V. xxidura'tion, n. pex'durd)a\y, ad. 
 
 dti'ring, oh'dnrAcy, 11. perdura'iion, n. 
 
 du'rity, n. 
 
 Dynasti-j {Ivvoca-Tiioi, h ^vvxfAan, to be ahle^, power 
 
 dy'nasty, n. dyyiam'ics, n. 
 
 Dys Qvi), weakness, difficidty : 
 ficulty of digestion, 
 anti-d^senter'ic, a. dys'nomy, n. 
 dt/s'crasy, n. dys'peipsy, 71. 
 
 dys'eniexy, n. dys'\}\\.ony, n. 
 
 hy^xodynam'ic?,, n. 
 aS;, c/j/s'pepsy, a dif- 
 
 dys'pnce'a, n. 
 dys'nxy, n. 
 
 E. 
 
 Ebri-i7S-_, a. drunk, drunken : as, insobri'etj/-^ a not 
 being without drunkenness ; drunke^mess. 
 
 ebri'ety, n. inebri'ety, n. so'ierness, n. 
 
 ebrios'ity, n. *ix\%obri'ety, n. so'bermmdedneiiS,n. 
 
 ine'briate, v. so'ber, a. sobri'ety, n. 
 
 inebria'iion, u. so'berly, ad. 
 
 * Insobriety is compouncied of in, not ; sine, without ; ehvius, drunken; 
 and i'j, a being. See pages 2(;, »>, 04, 
 
 P 2 
 
ECU 
 
 174 
 
 EDO 
 
 I'cii-Eo QX'^> ^^ ^X?''i sound), to sound, to sound in 
 the ears of any one, to teach orally : as, cat'ec/ase, 
 to make sounds in the ears from side to side ; to 
 teach orally, or hy question and answer. 
 cat'ecMse, V. cat'^cAism, n. cate cJmmen'iQ^X., a. 
 
 cut'echiser, n. ca,techet'\c, a. cch'o, n. & v. 
 
 c&.i'echismg, n. Ccitechet'ical, a. echom'etQi, n. 
 cat'ecAist, n. catechei'ica]ly, ad. echonVetry, n. 
 
 catec^i^'/ical, a. cute dm' men, n. le-eck'o, v. 
 cdtechis'ticaWy, ad. catechu' in euist, n. 
 
 Ec-£o {oiKiUj ah oiKog, a house, a household,) to dwell: 
 
 as, econora'ic, pertaining to the regulation of a 
 
 household. 
 
 antffi'ci, n. dioc'esaix, n. Si. a. 
 
 *churc/i, n. & v. dischurc^', v. 
 
 churc^'-like, a. econ'omy, or 
 
 churcA'man, 71. cecon'omy, 11. 
 
 churcA-mu'sic, n. ecovom'ic, a. 
 
 church, war'densj n. ^conom'ic?.!, a. 
 
 chuTch'-yard, n. economically, ad. 
 econ'omise, v. 
 
 dVocese, n. econ'omist, n. 
 
 EdemAj at-os {oi^i^fAd, icTOi, ab 0*^05, a swelling), a 
 
 tumour. 
 
 ede'ma, n. edem'atous, a. 
 
 Kd-es /or JEj)-ES,f. 3. a house; a building: a8,ed'ify, 
 to make a house, to build j (to instruct.) 
 
 econom'icSj or 
 cecovioxYi'ics, n. 
 ecumeii'ical, or 
 cecri me n'ic&l, a. 
 extra-paro'cAJal, a. 
 pai-'isA, n. & a. 
 -parishi'onei, n. 
 ■paw'chial, a. 
 perice'ci, ?i. 
 
 ed'ify, V. 
 ed'iner, n. 
 ed'i^ce, n. 
 
 Ed-o, v. 3. to eat 
 eda'cions, a. 
 edac'ity, n. 
 
 * Chm-ch is derived from Kv^ic;, the Lord, and 01x0; or cixia,, a house, 
 and literally signifies the house of the Lord. 
 
 + Edile, a Roman magistrate who took care of the temples and hidldivgs 
 pf the city. 
 
 edi^cVa\, a. ed'ifying, n & a. 
 
 ediG.ca'tion, n. ecf'ifyingly, ad. 
 
 ed'i^catory, a. re-ed'ify, v. 
 +E'dile, 71. re-er<'ifica'tion, w. 
 
 : as, ed'ihXe, fit to be eaten. 
 
 <?i'ible, a. txe's'ion, n. 
 
EDR 175 ELA 
 
 Edr-^ {i'^^u),aseat, a base; aside: as^ polyeWroiis, 
 having many sides. 
 
 cathe'dral, a. & n. Aodeca'edron, n. polyecfVical, a. 
 cath'gcfrated, a. ociae'dron, n. polye'ofron, n. 
 
 chiliae'Jron, n. pentae'cfrous, a. s-ixn'hedrhn, n. 
 
 Eg-jEOj v. 2. to need, to want. 
 
 in'dt^ence, n. in'di^'ency, 11. in'di^ent, a. 
 
 Eges-is (viyyis-tq, ab ^yioof^oti, to lead), a leading, an 
 explaining, 
 exege'sis, n. exeget'ica}, a. exeget'icaMy, ad. 
 
 Ego, proa. I: ^, e'gotkt, one who is always repeat- 
 ing the word ego, /; a talker of himself. 
 e'goiize, v.. e'gotist, n. 
 
 e^goht, n. e'gotism, n. egotia'tic, a. 
 
 Egor-^ for AG0R-.4* (^ot,yo^x), a public place ; an 
 assembly; and, in its comp'^^-, speech, praise: as, 
 pane^^yr'ic/"' the praise of all, a set speech among 
 the ancients 'wv praise of any one, (a eulogy oy enco- 
 mium.) 
 +ai1<?,9i»-y, n. zi\\.egor"icS\., a. *panegi/r'ic, n.&a. 
 
 &\[egor'ically , ad. 
 aVlegorize, v. Jcat'^^ory, n. panegyrist, n. 
 
 allegorher, n. caiegor'ic-d\, a. -^anegyr'izt, v. 
 
 allegor'ic, a. catcgor'ica.l\y, ad. ])anegt/r'is, n. 
 
 Ela-o {iXciu or iXavvu), to drive, to draw. 
 
 elas'iic, a. elas'iic&l, a. § elastic'ity, n, 
 
 * A Forum, where the pcoiv'e assembled to hear pnhlir orators, and deli- 
 berate on pufe/ic affairs, CSiC./aud where panegyrics (public pruine,) wire 
 anciently pronounced. 
 
 t See under Alios (iXXos), page 105, and the Author's " Outlines of 
 FInglish Grammar. " 
 
 ij: " Categori/ (in Logic), a name for the predicates or attributes contain- 
 ed under any genus, of wliich Aristotle reckons ten, viz. substance, quan- 
 tity, qualitf/, relation, acting, svfferiiig, time, place, diuation, hik\ Iiabit.'' 
 ^Crabb's Dictionary. 
 
 § That property of bodies of* estoring themselves to their former figure 
 afttr any external pressure^— as in Indian-rubber. 
 
ELE 17^^ EME 
 
 Electr-173/j n.2. amber; a mixed metal: as, elec'^ 
 tri^y, to make electric. 
 
 elec'tre, n. elecfric'vdn, n. electrom'eter, n. 
 
 elec'iricy a. *electric'ityy it. elec'trify, v. 
 
 elec'trical, a. elec'trise, v. electri&ca,'twr\, n. 
 
 Eleemosyn-e {lxi,,fA07vyr^, ob iXiog, jJiti/)^, /'%:> alms. 
 
 eleemos'yiiaxy, a. & n. 
 EleganSj Yit-is, a. (a lego)., handsome, nice. 
 
 eVegance, n. el'egs,ni\y, ad. ineVega.nce, n. 
 
 el'egancy, n. ine/V^ant, a. inel'effa.ncy, n. 
 
 el'egant, a. inel'egantly, ad. 
 
 VjLEGI-a, f. 1. {Ixiyuu), a mournfid poem. 
 
 el'egy, n. elegi'ast, or elegi'acal, a. 
 
 elegi' ac, a. 8c n. el'eg\st, n. 
 
 Element-(7M, n. 2. the first principle of any thing, 
 el'ement, n. elementaVity,n. elementar'ity, n. 
 
 elemen'tal, a. elemeu'taxy, a. ttanselemenfa't'ion^n. 
 
 Elix-i/s, a. boiled, sodden; moistened. 
 
 elix'ate, v. elLva'iion, n. 
 
 Elysi-i/m, n. 2. the abode assigned by the heathen to 
 
 virtuous souls after death. 
 
 elys'ium, n. elys'ian, a. 
 
 EmE-O (Iftza), to vomit. 
 
 emet'ic, a. & n. emet'ica}, a. emet'icaXly, ad. 
 
 * " When certain bodies are rubbed against each other, for instance, amber 
 or glass upon woollen cloth, small sparks dart from them, and they acquire 
 the property of drawing light objects towards them, which are almost in- 
 stantly repelled. All bodies do not possess this property (in the same de- 
 gree). If, instead of amber or glass, a metal be employed, little or no 
 effect is produced. The substance first discovered to draw light objects to 
 itself is amber, theviXixr^ov, electron of the Greeks, and hence the origin of 
 the word electricity. Many others have since been found to possess the 
 same quality, as glass, jet, sulphur, wax, resin, silk, fur, and uorsfed. 
 These are called electrics, because, when rubbed, they excite electriciti/. 
 Those, on the contrary, which have not this property, that is, those which 
 do not attract light objects when laibbed, are called non-electrics ; they are 
 metals, water, and a number of salts and earths. — The most remarkable 
 property of electrified bodies, is their first attracting and then repelling 
 light objects."— Fj//e5 Chemistry. 
 
EMO 177 ENS 
 
 Em-o, v. 3. to huy : as^ redeem'er, one who bu2/s back ; 
 exempt', bought from, (/ree by privilege) ; -prompt', 
 brought or taken forth;, {quick; ready,) 
 
 exempt', v. & a. per'em/^/orinesSj n. redeem', v. 
 
 exempt'ihle, a. \)re-e»i'piion, n. redeem'er, n. 
 
 exem'ption, n. *prompi', a. & v. redeem'ahle, a. 
 
 exempiiti'ous, a. 'promplly, ad. redt-em'ableness, n. 
 
 prom'pter, n. xedem'ption, n. 
 
 "prom'pfuary, n. redem'ptory, a. 
 
 peremptory, a. prom'jo/itude, n. vnexempt', a. 
 
 ]peT'emptoYi[y, ad. prowjo^ness, n. unprom'jo^ed, a. 
 
 ISiMFT-us, p.p. (ab emo)j bought, taken. (See Emo. 
 
 Emul-i/s for MiA\5h-vs, a. vying with ; as^ em'uh 
 
 ate, to vie with. 
 
 em'ulate, v. em'iilator, n. em'nlous, a. 
 
 emula'iion, n. em'ulatvess, n. em'ulously, ad. 
 
 em'ulative, a. 
 
 En {iv), one — endec'sigon, n. 
 
 Enigma /or iENiGMA, at-is, n. 3. (ulnyf^u, otrog, ab 
 eilvog, a fable, a speech), a riddle or dark saying : 
 as, enigmat'ic, belonging to a riddle, (obscure.) 
 
 e7iig'ma, n. enigmat'ic, a. enigmat'ically, ad. 
 
 enig'matist, n. enigmatical, a. enig'matize, v. 
 
 Ennea {Ivrcx), nine — e^ine'agon, n. enneafica], a. 
 
 Enn-is (comP- form of a?inus), a year. {See Annus.) 
 
 Ens-7Sj m. 3. a sword — eti'sihrm, a. 
 
 Ens, ent-«5_, p. pres. {a sum, / am; esse, to be), being: 
 as, aVsent, being fi'om or away ; ^res'ent, being 
 before or at hand ; en'tiiy, a being or existing ; 
 •mm-en'tiiY, a not being or existing. 
 
 ab'^ent, a. ah&eiit'er, n. co-essen'tia\, a. 
 
 ah?,ent', v. ah'iie?ice, n. co-essen'tidiWy, ad. 
 
 absentee', n. co-essent\.a\'iiy, n. 
 
 * Tluj wor I is derived from pi-ontarc, (Ital.) 
 
EST 
 
 178 
 
 EO 
 
 ens, n. 
 en'tity, u. 
 
 es'aence, n. & w. 
 essen'tiaX, a. & n. 
 essen'iiaWy, ad. 
 essenlial'lty, 71. 
 essen'tiate, v. 
 
 misrepres5«^'er, n. prese/uee', ji 
 nnarepresenta'tion, preseri'^er, n. 
 multipres'e/ic^j 7i- 
 non-en'tity, n. 
 omnipres'ence, n. 
 omnipres'(e7i(', a. 
 oninipresen7ia], a. 
 pre.s'<?«ce, n. 
 
 presVnc^-chamber, piese^i'/inient, n. 
 quint'6'«S£'«c^, 72. 
 
 represe?z^', r. 
 repres^7i^''er, ?i. 
 represejz^'mentj n. 
 repre3ento7ion, ?2. 
 represen^'afive, a. & 
 wuessen'tiaX, a. [?*. 
 unin'tere«/ed, a. 
 unin'tercvf^ing, a. 
 
 di^m'texest, n. & v. pres'^;?^, «. & ?^, 
 clisiii'ter^5/ed, a. pres'e«dy, o^i. 
 d.i'Am'ierestedXy^ad. 
 disin'tere5;edness,?i.presg;i/', i?. 
 disin'ter^5/ing, a. pres^/i^'nient, n. 
 in'terest, v. presf/i/'able, a. 
 
 iu'terest, n. pres^/i^a'w^ous, a. 
 
 irrepres^/iVable, a. ■pxe?,enta'lion, n. 
 misrepresent', v. T^x&^en' tat'we, a. 
 
 Enter-OiV {IvTioov, ab Ino?, within), bowels, i)destines: 
 as, exe^'ferate, to take out the bowels or entrails. 
 
 a.ni\d.y%enter'\c, a. enteroVogy, n. mes'enfery, n. 
 dys'eniery, n. exen'terate, v. mesenler'ic, a. 
 
 etiter'ocele, n. eyientera'tion, Ji. 
 
 Entom-ojv {\vTof/.o9, ab Iv, in, et iittvi), to cut), an insect. 
 entomoVogy, n. entomoVogi&t, n. eut07no\og'\csA., a. 
 
 Eg, v.irreg. to go. It-us, p.p. gone: as, amb/d'on,"^ 
 a ^oing round ; Qx'it, gone out ; sed^Vi'on, a going 
 aside, {an insurrection) ; -per'tsh, to go through or 
 thoroughly, (to die) ; tran's/ent;, ^oing by, pdssmg, 
 {short.) 
 
 adi'it, n. s.wi'hit, n. amhiti'on^, a. 
 
 am'bient, a. *axnhiti'on, n. amb<7J'ously, ad. 
 
 * Those who sought honour or preferment, among the Romans, endea- 
 voured to gain the favour of the people by every popular art, viz. by going 
 round their houses, (amhiendo, ab am et o,) by shaking hands, by ad- 
 dressing and naming them, &c. ? hence ambitio, ambition. From the ex- 
 ternal object, a;)i6i<zort came to be applied to the mind; signifying the 
 desire of honour or preferment, or something higher than tvhat is at present 
 possessed. The 6 in am&ition, and d in sedition, are euphonic letters. 
 
EPI 
 
 179 
 
 EQU 
 
 ambi!^e''ousness, n. init^iato, v. & a. ^ediiVon, n. 
 
 ii«7i«7ion, n. sedi^i'onary, n. 
 
 cxx'cmtj n. & v. iml'iotory^ a. sedeVi'ous, a. 
 
 cir'cui/er, n. sed«7i'oasly, ad. 
 
 intranVient, a. sedid'ousness, 11. 
 
 circu'tVous, a. intran's/^ive, a. tranC(?, or 
 
 circumam'biency,?i.intran'tii/ively, ad. trans^, n. 
 
 circumam''bient, a. o'hit, n. 
 circumid'on, 71. ohif'uary, n. 
 coiti'on, n. ^cx'ish^ v. 
 
 concom'i^ant, a.&n. per'isAablej a. 
 concom'27antly, ad. per'wAableness, 11, 
 concom'ifance, n. pertran'sient, a. 
 
 tranced, a. 
 tran'sient, a. 
 tran'siently, ad. 
 tran'sientness, n. 
 tran'si^, n. 
 transi^i'on, n. 
 tran'si^ive, a. 
 tran'siiory, a. 
 tran'si/orily, ad. 
 tran'siforincss, n. 
 unambi/i'ous, a. 
 unini^'iated, a. 
 unper^i^Aable, a. 
 unper'i5Aed_, a. 
 
 concom'eVancy, n. post-ol)«7, n. 
 
 concom'iVate, v. y>rti'ente. a. 
 coun'ty, n. 
 
 ex'it, n. preterid'on, n. 
 
 exit'iaX, a. pre'/or, n. 
 
 exi^'ious, a. pre'/orsbip, n. 
 
 imper'is^able, a. pre^o'rial, a. 
 
 mit'iBX, a. preio'rian, a. 
 init'iaWy, ad. 
 
 Epicur-17s_, m.2. (Itiikov^o?'), a philosopJie7"wJio taught 
 that happiness consisted in luxury, sensual indul- 
 gence, or gross pleasure. 
 
 ep'icure, n. ep'icurhm, n. ep'icur'ize, v. 
 
 epicure'an, n. & a. 
 
 Ep-os' {iTcoi), a word, a narration. 
 
 ep'ic, a. & n. oitho'epy, n. ortbo'^joist, n. 
 
 epojpee'j n. 
 
 Ept-i7S_, (comP- form (A aptus^, fit. (See Aptics.) 
 
 Eful-je, f. }. /easts — ep^uhry, a. epida'tion, n. 
 
 Yjq.v'Es, it-is, m.3. {ab equus, m. 2. a horse), a horse- 
 man, a hnight. 
 
 eques'ti'ian, a. & n. equip', v. 
 
 equer'ry, n. equip'ment, n. quer'ry, n. 
 
 eqm' n<.\\., a, cq'uipag^, n. 
 
EQU 
 
 180 
 
 EQU 
 
 Eciv-usyhr JEqjj-us, a. even, equal ; just, rigid: as, 
 e^?/anim'ity, eve/zness or eqiialwQ^^ of mind ; equi^ 
 lib'rium, e^2/a/ity of weight; e'qf'inox/" equal day 
 and night; equiY'alent, equal in vakie; eq'uitahle, 
 what is equal, Just; inad'e^^^ate, not equal to; in- 
 iq'uitous, not equal, imjust, {wicked.) 
 ad'equsite, a, equidis'tant, a. equiipon'AeTant, a. 
 
 ad'equately, ad. equidis'tantly, ad. equipon'dious, a. 
 ad'equaterip.ss, n. equi£oY'mity, n. eq'uity, n. 
 
 equilat'erai, a. Sen. eq'uitahle, a. 
 
 equililiTate, v. eq'uilab]y, ad. 
 
 ^j-^alibra'tion, n. equi\'a[ence, n. 
 
 equiYih'xiwxn, n. equiv'aXency, n. 
 
 €qui\\h'xio\xs, a. eqm\'a\&\\t, a. & n. 
 
 ^^-wilib'riously, ad. equi\'a\.eni\y, ad, 
 
 equiVihri^t, n. equiv'ocal, a. 
 
 equiriQce^'&ary, a. equh'ocaWy, ad. 
 •\e'quir\o\, n. e^-wiv'ocalness, n. 
 
 equinoc'iia\, a. & n. equi\'ocaie, v. 
 
 equinoc'iiaWy, ad. eqiii\ oca'tion, n. 
 equi\' ocaiox, n. 
 
 equipen'dency, n. e'ven, a. & v. 
 
 e'qui'^oise, n, e'venly, ad. 
 
 equi'pollence, n. e'venne?.%, n. 
 
 equiipoVXency, n. 
 
 eyMiipollent, a. 
 
 CO'C' qua\, a. 
 co-equa\'ity , n. 
 e^qudhle, a. 
 e'guably, ad. 
 equahil'ity, 7i. 
 e'qtial, a.n.&v. 
 e'qually, ad. 
 e'qualne&s, n. 
 e'qualize, v. 
 equaliza'tion, n. 
 equal'iiy, n. 
 equang'ular, a. 
 equarvivii'ity , n. 
 e^uanlraous, a. 
 equa'lion, n. 
 *equa'ioT, n, 
 equa to'rial, a. 
 eqiiiang'ular, a. 
 eqtiicrxi'ra], a. 
 equidis'tance, n. 
 
 e'ven\ianded, a. 
 inad'equaie, a. 
 mad'equaiely, nd. 
 inad'^^'Macy, n. 
 
 ^g'l^ poll 'derate, v 
 eqrii^on'dexaiice, n. ine'g'Mal, a 
 f gwipoii'derancy, n. 
 
 * " The equator on the earth, or equinoctial in the heavens, is a great 
 circle, whose poles are the poles of the world. It divides the globe into 
 two oqunl parts, the northern and southern hemispheres. It passes through 
 the e.'st and west points of the horizon ; and at the meridian, is raised as 
 much above the lioriaon, as is the compliment of the latitude of the place. 
 Whenever the sun comes to this circle, it maket eqi/ai days and nights all 
 round the globe, because he then rises due east, and sets due west, which 
 he doth at no other time of the year." — Harris. 
 
 f " Equinoxes are the precise times in which the sun enters into the first 
 point oi Aries and Libra; for then, moving exactly under the equinoctial 
 (line), he makes our dai/s and nights equal. This he doth twice a-year, 
 about the 21st of March and 23d of September, which therefore are called 
 the vernal and autumnal equinores." — Han-is. 
 
ERG 
 
 181 
 
 KRR 
 
 Inegiml'ity, n. une'quahle, a. nne'qualne?,s, n. 
 
 ineq'uitahle, a. une'qual, a. uneq'uifahle, a. 
 
 iniq'uity, n. une'qually, ad. unequiv'ocal, a. 
 
 iniq'iiitous, a. ane'gualahle, a. xxncquiv'oc&Wy, ad. 
 
 nne'qualled, a. 
 
 Erc-eo (com^- form of arceo, v. 2. ab key-icr), to keep 
 or ward off,) to drive : as^ ex'ercise_, to drive forth 
 or out ; coerce' J to drive together,, {to restrai?i.) 
 
 coerce', v. disevVrcise, v. ex'erciser, n. 
 coer'cion, n. exercita'lion, n. 
 
 coer'cihle, a. ex'ercise, n. & v. nnex'ercised, a. 
 coer'ciye, a. 
 
 Erem-os Q^Yiuag'), lonely, alone : as^ her'mitage, the 
 cell or habitation o? a hermxi or one who lives alone. 
 
 er'emite, or 
 her'emite, n. 
 her'mit, n. 
 her'tnitSLxy, n. 
 
 her'mitess, n. 
 eremiCical, or 
 heremit'ical, a. 
 hermit'ic, a. 
 
 hermit'ical, a. 
 er'emitage, or 
 hcr'niitage, 11. 
 
 Erg-OxV (J^yoy), a work, an operation : as, en'ergy^ 
 a force or power working from within ; chir^o^'^^/ery 
 or BU7''gQYj, the art of cuiing by manual operation. 
 c\mur'gery, or GnergefxcaWy, ad. mei'&Wurgy, n. 
 
 siirgsry, n. 
 c\\\xu}''geou, or 
 sicr'geoi), n. 
 chirur'^ic, a. 
 cliirMr'^ical, a. 
 Qu'ergy, n. 
 energet'ic, a. 
 energet'ical, a. 
 
 energic, a. 
 en^r'^ical, a. 
 ener'gizs, v. 
 ener'gizQT, n. 
 George, n. 
 geo/yic, p. &.a. 
 
 met'all^^r^ist, ?i. 
 metaliwr'^ic, a. 
 
 the'tirgy, n. 
 the?«-'^ist, n. 
 i\i&ur'gic, a. 
 t\izur'gic&\, a. 
 Geor'^ium-Sidus,rt.syngr^is7ic, a. 
 
 Err-Oj v. 1. to wander; to mistake: ^•s,,?iberra'tiQn, 
 the act of wandering (from the right or known 
 way) ; erro' netms,,. wandering, viistakeii. 
 aherr', v. 
 
 aherra'lion, n. aher'ring, a. er'rable, a. 
 
 aher'rauce, n. ar'rant, a. ^rVableness^ n, 
 
 siber'rancy, n. arVantly, ad. er'rant, a. 
 
 *■) 
 
ERU 
 
 182 
 
 ETE 
 
 erro'neousiy, ad. 
 crro'neousuess, ?i. 
 er'ror, n. . 
 inerVable, a. 
 inerVably, ad. 
 inerVableness, n. 
 inerj'abil'ity, n. 
 
 pererra iion, n. 
 uner'rabl'-^, a. 
 unerVableness, n. 
 une-T-Ving, a. 
 une^-'riiiglyj ad. 
 
 tfr'rantry, n. erro'neousiy, acf, iner'ringly, at/. 
 
 erra'lwxn, n. 
 
 err a' In, n. pi. 
 
 erral'ic, a. 
 
 errat'ical, a. 
 
 errai'icsMy, ad- 
 
 er'rixxg, a. 
 
 erro'neons, a. 
 
 Erug-0 /or IErvg-o, m-is, f. 3. {ah ess, seris, n. 3. 
 
 brass), brass, copper — ei'u'gmouz, a. 
 Esc-^, /. 1. meat, food; a bait for catching. fish. 
 
 es'culent, a. & n. ines'cate, v. inesca^tion, n. 
 
 Eso (is-oi), within, in the inmost place-, 
 esoter'ic, a. 
 
 Esse, v. irreg. (« sum, I am), to be. (See Ens.) 
 EsTiM-o for JEsTiM.-o, V. 1. to value, to rate, to esteem : 
 as, es'timate, to rate, to compute ; mes'timablQj that 
 cannot be valued, (be^^ond all price.) 
 
 esteem', v. & n. es'fjj/iableness, n. 
 
 esieem'er, n. es'iimate, v. & a. ines' fimahle, a. 
 
 estee7r/iib\e, a. es'timator, n. ines'timably, ad. 
 
 es'timah\Q, a. esiima'tion, n. 
 
 EsTiv-t/s for JEsTiv-us, a. summer — es'tiv^, a. 
 Estu-o for iEsTU-o {ah ssstus, m. 4. heat), to be very 
 
 hot, to rage or boil. 
 
 es'tuaxy, n. estua'tion, n. exesiua'don, n. 
 
 es'tuate, v. 
 
 EsuRi-o, V. 4. {ab edo, v. 3. to eat,) to desire to eat. 
 esu'rient, a. esu'rine, a. 
 
 Etc. or &c. (for et, a?idj csetera, the rest,) and so on. 
 Etern-i/s for JEter^-us, a. {ab sevum), without 
 
 beginning or e7id. 
 
 co-eter'na.\, a. Eter'n^, a. & n. eter'nity, n. 
 
 co-eter'na\\y, ad. eter'ncMy, ad. eter'niiy, v. 
 
 co-eter'nity, n. eier'nolize, v. eter'nize, v. 
 
 eter'nalist, n. 
 
ETH 183 EUD 
 
 Ether for :^ther, m. 3. {ot,\H^y the shy, heaven, 
 e'ther, n. ethe'redX, a. ethe'reoufi, a. 
 
 Eth-os {Idog^, custom, mannei's : [x?,,eth'\ds,, the science 
 of manners or moral diities, 
 eih'ics, n. eth'icsX, a. ethoVogy, n. 
 
 eth'ic, a. eth'ic&Wy, ad. etiological, a. 
 
 Ethn-os (I^vos), a people, a nation ; the heathen, 
 eih'nics, n. eih'nic, a. ethnog^raphy, n, 
 
 eth'nichm, n. eth'iiiceX, a. e/^nograph'icalj a. 
 
 Etym-on" (Itv^ov from Irv/^oi, true, real), the true 
 origin and meaning of a word: as, etymoY ogy, 
 the study of the true meaning and origin of words, 
 {the derivation or origin of words.) 
 el^moVogy, n. etymoYogx^i, n. etymoVoglze, v. 
 
 etymolog'ical, a. etymoYogeXy n. et'ymon, n. 
 etymolog'icaWy, ad. 
 
 Eu (g'j), well, good : as, eyan'gehst, one who brings 
 good tidings, (the writer of our Saviour's history) ; 
 eu'logj, a speaking good, {praise or encomium.) 
 euan'gelist, n. eztcharis'tical, a, e?fpep'sy, n. 
 
 ^Dan'gelism, n. ettpep'tic, a. 
 
 euangel'ic, a. ejflogy, n. ew'phony, n. 
 
 ^uangel'ical, a. e«lo'gium, n. ez^phon'ical, a. 
 
 eyangel'ically, ad. ewlog'ical, a. ^M'phonism, n. 
 
 eyan'gelistary, n. ^Mlog'ically, ad. eu'taxy, n. 
 eyan'gelize, v. eu'logize, v. e?^thana'sia, or 
 
 *eti,'chaTht, n. ew'pathy, n. ewthan'asy, n. 
 
 euc\\ax\s>'iic, a. 
 
 Euch-e {i'^x,^), a vow, a prayer. 
 euchoVogy, n. euc't\ca\^ a. 
 
 EuDi-os {iv^ioi, ah i'j et A<ojj Jupiter), serene, calm. 
 eudiom'eteTj n. 
 
 * Eticliari.st, the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, literally, tlie act of 
 giving thanks, so called, " because it is an occasion of special and solemn 
 thanksgiuhig to God for his goodness in giving up his own Son to the death 
 for our salvation— the term Eucharist being derived from a word which 
 signifies thanksgiving." — Dr And. Thomson, Sacr. Cat. 
 
EUR 13^ EXI 
 
 Europe/* /. i . {iCoMTr/i), one of the three great divisions 
 
 of the ancient world. 
 *Eu'rope, n. Europe' an, w. & a. 
 
 EuR-c/s (iv^a^), the east wind. 
 Eu'rus, n. ewrodydon, n. 
 
 Ev-t73f for lEv-UM, n, 2. {xlai), an age, life, time : 
 hngev'ity, length of age or life j coe'ual, of the 
 same age. 
 coe'valj a. & n. ev'er, adv. 
 
 jE^yerlas'ting, a.&.7i. longeu'ity, n. 
 coefa'tiean, n. ^uerlas'tingly, ad. loiige'val, a. 
 
 coeia'iteous, a. ey'erliving, a. prime'yal, a. 
 
 e'vdl, a, prime'yous, a. 
 
 ExAMENj 'va-is, n. 3. {for exagmen,, ah ago), a swarm 
 of bees ; a balance: hence a test or trial. 
 
 exam' en, n. escam'iuQr, n. Te~cram'ine, v. 
 
 e.vam'i/iixh\£, a. exam'inate, n. xs.- exambia' tio.n, n. 
 
 examiua'tox^ n. uxiexam'iudhle., a. 
 
 exam'ine, v. examina'don, n. wnexam'intdiy a. 
 
 ExEMPL-i/3f , n. 2. a copg or pattern : as, exem'phry, 
 serving for exainple o^x pattern. 
 
 exam'ph, n. exem'plariness, n. sam'plex, n. 
 
 cxem'pluT, n. & a. exem'plify, v. unexam'pled, a. 
 
 exem'pla.xy, a. Sen. exempli^csi'tion,?i. \inexeyn'pliS.ed, a. 
 exem'plarily, ad. sam'ple, ii. 
 
 ExiLi-i7j»ij n. 2. banishnent from ones country, 
 ex'ile, n. exile', v. & a. exile'nxent, n, 
 
 Ex-is {l^igfrom l-/^oi, to have^, a state of the mind or 
 body, a habit : as, cachec'tic, of an ill habit of body. 
 anticachec'tic, a. cachectic, a. e^'och, or 
 
 Ciicli'exy, n. cach^cVical, a. ep'ocha, n. 
 
 * Europe is supposed to receive its n<jme from Emopa (ab iv^v;, large, 
 and dr-]i, the eye or look, large-ei/ed, viz. having beautiful vye.-), tliedaugh- 
 ter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. She was so beautiful, it is said, that 
 Jupiter became enamoureti of her, and carried lier over the sea to tliaj 
 u^iurter of tlie globe which now bears her name. 
 
EXT 1(^3 FAC 
 
 ExTER-t/s, a. {ah e, ex, U, iz,, out,') outside, out- 
 ward, foreign : as^, exter'n^l, belonging to the out- 
 side, (outward); extrin'&ic, outward ; exot'io,, fo- 
 reign, (not produced in our own country; opposite 
 to indigenous.) 
 
 estrange', v. e.vtrin'^ic, a. 
 
 estrange'ment, n. extern', a. extrin''i\c?i\, a. 
 
 exot'ic, a. & n. e.vter'nal, a. extri n'sicaWy, ad. 
 
 exot'icsl, a. exter'nally, ad. strange, a. 
 
 exot'ery, n. extra'neous, a. strange'ly, ad. 
 
 exoter'ic, a. extreme', a. & n. strange'ne^s, n- 
 
 exoter'ical, a. ext7-eme'\y, ad. stran'gex, n. 
 
 exte'riox, a. & n. extrem'ity, n. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fab-.4_, f. \. a hean — fabdJ cqqw^, a. 
 
 Fabric-Oj v.\. {a faber, m. 2. an artificer, cL facio)^ to 
 
 make qx frame : 2i5,fab'ric2Xe, to frame ^ to build, 
 
 to forge. 
 
 fah'riCdX^i, V. fab'ricatox, n, 
 
 fab'ric, n. & v. fabrica't'ion, n. fab'rxie, a. 
 
 Fabul-^, (« fari, to speak), a feigned story, a fable 
 as_, fab'ulhi, one who WYiie^ fables. 
 
 fa'ble, n. & v. fab'ulously, ad. Jib'ber, n. 
 
 fa'bler, n. fab'ulonsness, «. confab'ulate, v. 
 
 fa'bled, a. fabulos'ity, n. coufabula'tion, n. 
 
 fab'uUst, n. fib, n. & v. 
 fab'ulous, a. 
 
 ¥acet-us, a. wittg, humorous: dJS,,face'tioV(Ay, in a 
 loittg or cheerful manner. 
 
 facets', a. face' tiou%\y , ad. 
 
 face'tions, a. /ace'/iousnessj n. 
 
 Facj-es^ f. 5. the make or form of any thing ; the 
 face : aSj e^face^ to put the make or form outj 
 
 (i2 
 
FAC 18G FAC 
 
 (to blot out) ; /ashVoiij make on /arm, (custom, mode 
 
 or manner). 
 
 bare/aced'', a. fashVon, n. & u. outface', v. 
 
 bare/acedly, ad. fashi'oniat, n. shame'/«ced, a. 
 
 bare/aced'ness, 71. fashi'oner, n. shame'/acedly, ad. 
 
 \ira.'zt\^face, n. fashi'or\-uiongei,n. shame'/acedness, n. 
 
 bra'zen/aced, a. fashV on-mongQx- SMYterfid'es, n. 
 
 efface', v. ing, a. super^ci'al, a. 
 
 yhcade', n. yas/ti'onable, a. super/?ci'ally, ad. 
 
 face, n. & v. jTa^Ai'onably, ad. super^ci'alness, n. 
 
 /aceless, a. /a^Ai'Dnableness^w. super/tciarity, n. 
 
 fa'cing, n. f^atxao., n. %\xtface, n. 
 
 /ac^-cloth, n. /e'a^ured, a. 
 
 Facil-is_, a. {a facio,) easy : as, Jhc'ultj,'^ the power 
 
 of doing with ease ; diil'Jicult, not easy to be done. 
 
 difficult, a. fac'ilely, ad. facWitate, v. 
 
 fac'ileness, n. facilita'tion, n. 
 
 difficulty, n. facil'ity, n. *fac'ulty, n. 
 
 fac'ile, a. 
 Facinus,, oi-is, n. 3. (a facio)^ a wicked deed, wick- 
 edness : as, facin'orous,, wicked, atrocious. 
 
 facine'rions, a. facin'orous, a. 
 
 Faci-0, v. 3. to make, to do; to cause, to give: as, 
 henefac'toY, one who does good ; male/«c7or, one 
 who does evil; manu/«c'^re, the thing made by the 
 hand; fact, a thing done, (deed); effect', the thing 
 made out ; ef/ec7ive, having the power to produce 
 effects ; e^fec'tuaX, belonging to, or productive of, 
 effects; ^Qi-'fect, thoroughly done; bene/'xcent, 
 <:/oing good; arti^ci'al, made by art, (opposite 
 to natural) ; Yiornfic, causing horror ; proli/"'2C,t 
 making oy producing yoimg, (fruitful); fi'dX, let 
 
 *■• Faculty, in a university, denotes the mnsteis and professors of the se- 
 veral arts and sciences ; because possessed of the power of doing or perform- 
 ing their respective science witli ea.se. Of these there are four ; viz, 1. Arts, 
 including Humanity and Philosophy ; 2. Tiieology; 3. Physic; and, 4. Ci- 
 vi4 Law. 
 
 t Piolific, is commonly applied to anitnals ; fertile, to the earth j and 
 fruitful, to trees. 
 
FAC 
 
 187 
 
 FAC 
 
 it be done, (a decree^ ; cer'ti/T/,* to make sure ; 
 ior^'Cify, to make strong ; tes'tij^, to make or hear 
 witness j viv'y^, to give life. 
 
 &.^fect', i>. 
 
 a.i'fecfa'tion, n. bene/'icence, n. 
 affec'tion, n. bene/'icent, a. 
 
 af/ec/i'ionate, a. bene/'icently, ad. 
 af/(?c'^ionately, ad. bene^cj'al, a. 
 af/^c'rfonateness, n.bene/^ci'ally, ad. 
 af/ec7ioned, a. bene^c'?ary, a. 
 sSfec'ted, a. bene/?ci'ence, n. 
 
 af/gc7edly, ad. hen'tfit, n. & v. 
 af/<?c'/ednessj n. cal'e/y, v. 
 
 cale/wc'/ion, n. 
 
 cale/ac'^ive, a. 
 
 cale/acVory, a. 
 
 calori/'icj a. 
 
 car'ni/y, -y. 
 
 canji/!ca7ion, n. 
 
 cer'tify, v. 
 
 certi/'ioate, n. 
 
 ceruli/'ic, a. 
 
 clax'ifi/, 11. 
 
 clari/s'ca'/ion, n. 
 
 clas'si/y, V. 
 
 classi/sca'^ion, n. 
 
 co-eCjicacy, n. 
 
 co-ef/z'cJ'ency, n. 
 
 co-ef^ci'ent, a. 
 
 co-ef/jci'ently, ac?. 
 
 collique/ac'/ion, ?i. CiQifica't'wn, n. 
 diabol'i^, V. 
 
 con feet, n. 
 
 cowfec't\or\, n. 
 
 confec'tionaxy, n. 
 
 con/(?c7ioner^ n. 
 
 con'fitxxre, n. 
 
 co\m.'tQrfeit, v. a. 
 &n. 
 
 fif/ec't'mgly, ad. 
 
 albi/zca7ion, n. 
 am'pli/y, V. 
 am'pli/''er, n. 
 
 ampli^ca^ion, 7i 
 ax'efi/, V. 
 arefac'tion, n. 
 ax't\fice, 71. 
 axtif'icer, n. 
 arti^'ci'al, a. 
 arti^ci'ally, ad. 
 beat'i/z/, v. 
 beati/'ic, a. 
 beati/'ical, a. 
 beau'ti^i/, v. 
 bcne/ac'^ion, n. 
 hcnefac'tor, n. 
 heuefac' tress, n. 
 hen'efice, n. 
 ben'e^ced, a. 
 
 coun'ter/ei^ly, ad. 
 coun'ter/(?«7er, n. 
 cru'cify, V. 
 cru'ci/ier, n. 
 dam'ni/?/, v. 
 damni/'ic, a. 
 A^eface', v. 
 de/a'cer, n. 
 de/ace'ment, n. 
 diefeat', n. & v. 
 de/e'asible, a. 
 de/(?c/', n. 
 de/(?c'/ion, n. 
 de/ec'^ible, a. 
 
 de/ec'/ive, a. 
 de/ec7ively, arf. 
 de/(?c7iveness, n. 
 
 de^ci'ence, n. 
 de^ci'ency, ?<• 
 de/?ci'ent, a. 
 dej^c'it, «. 
 de'i/y, V. 
 de'y^er, n. 
 dei/'ical, a. 
 
 dig'ni/2/, V. 
 dig'ni/iedj a. 
 digni^ca'^iorij «. 
 disaf/(?Gf', V. 
 disaf/(?c7ed, a. 
 disaf/ec7edly, w-^. 
 disaf/f-cVedness, u. 
 
 * For the postfix, Fy, see page I17. 
 
FAC 
 
 llJiJ 
 
 FAC 
 
 disaf/ec'^ion, n. exem'pli/?/, v. 
 
 disaf/ec7ionate, a. exempli/ca'^ion, n. ioxUfica' tion, n. 
 
 disglo'ri/2/, v. /ac-sim'ile, n. 
 
 disqiial'i/y, v. fact^ n. 
 
 disqualiA"c«'/ion, n. 
 
 dissat'is/^, v. fac'tor, n. 
 
 dissatis/ac'/ion, n. fac'torage, n. 
 
 dissatis/acVory, a. /ac7orship, n. 
 
 dissatis/ac7oriness,/ac7ion, n. 
 
 diver'si/y, v. [w. 
 
 frigori/'ic, o. 
 glo'ri/y, V. 
 gloriy?c«'/ioii, n. 
 gt&i'ifij, V. 
 gratij^ca'/ion, n. 
 
 diversij?ca7ion, n. 
 dom'ify, v. 
 duVcifi/, V. 
 dulci/?ca'/ion, n. 
 ed'i/y, V. 
 ed'ifier, n. 
 ed'ify'mg, a. 
 ed'i/iyingly, ad. 
 
 Qdifica'tian, n. 
 cd\f'icatory, a. 
 ed'ijice, n. 
 edijici'al, a. 
 effect', n. & t\ 
 effec'iihle, a. 
 effec'i'ive, o. 
 ef/<?c'^ively, ad- 
 effectless, a. 
 effecUoT, n. 
 ef/ec7ual, a. 
 ef/ec'/ually, ad. 
 effec'tuate, v. 
 efficacy, n. 
 effica'cious, a. 
 effica'cionslj, ad. 
 effici' ence, n. 
 effici'ency, n. 
 effici'ent, n. &, a. 
 ef/?ci'ently, ad. 
 elec'ixify, w. 
 electri/?ca7ion, n. 
 
 fac't\on\st, n. 
 fac'tious, a. 
 fac'doiisly, ad. 
 fac'tionsness, n. 
 faciitVous, a. 
 fac'tory, n. 
 /rtc'to'tum, n. 
 fac'tnre, n. 
 faVsify, v. 
 fal'si^er, n. 
 fal'si^able, a. 
 falslfica'jfion, n. 
 
 fe'asihle, a. 
 fe'asihleness, n 
 feasihWity , n. 
 feat, 11 
 
 fe'ateo\x%., a. 
 
 febri/'ic, a. 
 fecMu'dify, v. 
 fi'at, n. 
 
 forfeit, n. a- & v, 
 foxf eitQx, n- 
 fox'feitahle, a- 
 for'/^i^ure, w. 
 for'ti/y, V. 
 for'ti/?er, n. 
 
 horri/'ic, a. 
 
 xm^exfect, a-' 
 ixn-per' fectly, ad. 
 imper/gc'/ion, n. 
 
 i\affecta'tion, n. 
 naffec'tedly, ad. 
 narti^'ci'al, a. 
 narti^ci'ally, ad. 
 iide/ec'/ible, a. 
 nde/i?c^ibil'ity, n. 
 udef^'asihle, a- 
 
 ndefec'live, a- 
 ndefici'ency, n- 
 ndefici'ent, a. 
 neffec'tvie, a- 
 neffec'tual, a. 
 neffec'tuaUy, ad. 
 neffec'tualness, n. 
 nefficacy, n. 
 neffica'cions, a. 
 neffica'cio\isness,)i. 
 nef/j Cheney, n. 
 ueffici'ent, a. 
 neffici'exxtly, ad. 
 xife'asihle, a. 
 nfect', V. 
 nfec'tioxif n- 
 nfecUio\xs, a. 
 
FAC 
 
 189 
 
 FAC 
 
 in/ec'^iously, ad. 
 in/^c7iousness, w. 
 infec'tive, a. 
 inofjici'ous, a. 
 insigni/'jcance, n. 
 insigni/'icancy, 7U 
 insigni/'jijant, a. 
 insigiiii/'icantly,a(/. 
 
 insufJicVency, n. 
 insufjici'em, a. 
 insuf^ci'ently, ad. 
 lan'i/icey n. 
 lapidi/'ic, a. 
 len'i/i/, V. 
 
 lique/ac'/ion, n. 
 liq'u enable, a. 
 luL)ri/ac7ion, n. 
 hxA'ifica'tiou, n. 
 raag'mfy, v. 
 mag'nyfer, n. 
 magni/'nc, a. 
 
 magni/'icence, n. 
 iiiagni/'icent, a. 
 magni/'icently, ad. 
 niale/ac7or, n. 
 male/ac';ion, n. 
 Hiale/'icent, a. ' 
 manu/ac7ure,n.«&v 
 manu/ac'^urer, n. 
 manvi/acVory, n. 
 melli/zca^ion, n. 
 mod'i/^, V. 
 mod'i/?er, n. 
 mod'i/cable, a. 
 
 mol'li7?rtbIe, a. 
 raoWxfica't'ion, n. 
 mor'ti/y, V. 
 mortijica'tioia, n. 
 mun'di/y, v. 
 munAiJica'tion, n. 
 mundi/'iea/ive, a. 
 n^iuni/'icencCj n. 
 munificent, a. 
 muni/'icently, ad. 
 nitri/(Va7ion, 7i. 
 no tifi/, V. 
 notijica'iion, n. 
 nul'li/>, V. 
 nutrij^'ca'rion, n. 
 
 oi'fice, n. 
 of 'Jicer, n. 
 of'Jicered, a. 
 ofjici'al, a. & n. 
 ofjici'ally, ad. 
 ofjici'alty, n. 
 offic'iate, v. 
 ofjici'ous, a. 
 of^ci'ously, ad. 
 of/ici'ousness, t-. 
 difact', V. 
 ol/ac'tory, a. 
 omnif 'ic, a. 
 OT^iJice, n. 
 .os'sifi/, V. 
 ossi/ica'tion, n. 
 ossi/'ic. a. 
 
 ont'Jiin w 
 
 modi^a'^ion, n. 
 mollift/, V. 
 mol'li/ier, n. 
 
 over-of^ci'ous, a. 
 pac'i/^, V. 
 pac'i;?er, n. 
 paci/'ic, a. 
 paci^ca'^ion, n. 
 
 paciJica'toT, n. 
 per'/ect, a. & v. 
 per'fectly, ad. 
 -per'fectness, 7i. 
 pe.r'fecter, n. 
 perfec'i'ion, n. 
 
 "perfec'tive, a. 
 per/ec' lively, ad. 
 person'i/y, v. 
 personi^ca^ion, ?». 
 pet'ri/y, v. 
 petri/'ic, a. 
 petri^ca'don, n. 
 petri/ac'/ion, 7i. 
 petvifac'tive, a. 
 plu -per' feet, a. 
 pre'fect, n. 
 pxef'ectwxe, n. 
 pTetex-impeT'fec(,a. 
 preter-per'/ec/, a. 
 preter-pluper'/<?6V,a. 
 pon'ti^, n. 
 ponti/'ic, a. 
 ponti/'ical, a. & n. 
 ponti/'ically, ad. 
 ponti/'icate, n. 
 pon'tijice, n. 
 ponti^ci'al, a. 
 ponty?ci'anj 7x. & a. 
 
 pxofici'ence, 7i. 
 prqfici'ency, n. 
 projiei'ent, n. 
 profit, 71. 8l V 
 profifahle, a. 
 profitably, ad. 
 pro/'i Nobleness, n. 
 profitless, a. 
 prolific, a. 
 proli/'ically; ad. 
 
FAC 
 
 190 
 
 FAC 
 
 pvoli^fa'/ion, n. 
 pu'ri/y, V. 
 pu'ri^er, n. 
 puri/?ca7ion, n. 
 puri/'ica/ive, a. 
 •gxxnf'icatory, a. 
 ram'i/y, v. 
 rami^ca'ricn, n. 
 rar'e/y, v. 
 rar'e/^able, a. 
 xaxcjica't'xou, n. 
 rat'j/y, V. 
 rat'ijier, n. 
 rati/^ca'/ion, n. 
 xec'tify, V. 
 rec'tij?able, a. 
 xectijica'iion, n. 
 xe-QA.'\fy, V. 
 
 xefec'tion, n. 
 xefec'tory, n. 
 xefit', V. 
 repac'i/y, v. 
 xevWify, V. 
 revivi/'icate, v. 
 revivi/fcaVion, n. 
 sac'ri/?c^, v. & n. 
 sac'ri/cer, n. 
 sacri^ci'al, a. 
 s&cx'if'ic, a. 
 
 sacri/'ica^ory, a. 
 sanc'ti/^, v. 
 sanc'ti;?er, n. 
 sancti^ca'^ion, n 
 sapori/'ic, a. 
 sat'is/j/, V. 
 satis/ac'/ion, n. 
 
 satia/acVorv, a. 
 
 satis/«c7orily, ad. 
 satis/ac7oriness, n. 
 scar'i/y, «. 
 scar'i/fer, n. 
 scari^ca'^ion, rt. 
 scary?ca7or, n, 
 scienti/'ic, a- 
 
 scienti/'ically, arf. 
 semini/'ic, a. 
 seinini/'ical, a. 
 seminij^ca'^ion, n. 
 sicci/'ic, a. 
 
 signi/'icance, n. 
 signi/'icancy, 7i. 
 signi/'jcant, a. 
 signi/'i candy, ad, 
 signi;?ca'^ion, n. 
 signi/'ica^ive, a. 
 signif'icdioxy, a. 
 sim'pli/z/, V. 
 somni/'ic, a. 
 sonori/'ic, a. 
 sopori/'ic, a. 
 spec'i/y, tj. 
 speci/'ic, n. & o. 
 speci/'ical, a. 
 speci/'ically, ad. 
 speci/'icate, w. 
 specij^ca'/ion, n- 
 stra'ti/^, i>. 
 sturti/^, V. 
 stu'pi/y, V. 
 stu'pi^er, w. 
 stupi/ac'rion, n. 
 stupi/ac7ive, a. 
 subdiver'si/y, v. 
 sudori/'iCj a. & 7i. 
 sufjice'. V. 
 suf^ci'ency, w. 
 
 suf/?ci''ent, a. 
 suf/zci'ently, aii. 
 sur'/(?i7, r. & n. 
 sur'/ei/er, ». 
 sur'/ei/water, ». 
 tepe/ac-Vion, n. 
 terres'tri/y, v. 
 ter'ri/^, v. 
 texxif'ic, a. 
 tes'ti/y, V. 
 tes'ti/?er, rt. 
 testi/?ca'^ionj ??. 
 testi;?ca'^or, n. 
 thuri^ca'/ion, 7i. 
 tox'xefy, V. 
 torre/ac'riorij n. 
 tu'mefy, v. 
 tume/ac7ion, ii. 
 
 typV?/, V. 
 unaffec'ted, a. 
 vinaf fee' ting, a. 
 unaf/ec7ionate, a. 
 unclar'i^ed, a. 
 uncoun'ter/ei^, a. 
 unde/aced', a. 
 undefe'asihle, a. 
 under/ac'/ion, 7i. 
 underof ^cer, n. 
 uned'i/ying, a- 
 unef/(?c7ual, a. 
 unexem'pliyzed, a. 
 unfe'asible, a. 
 unfor'ti/?ed, a. 
 unglo'ri/?ed, a. 
 unin/ec^ed, a. 
 unjus'ti^able, a. 
 unjus'ti^ably, ad. 
 unjus't(/?ableness,n. 
 unliq'ui^ed, a. 
 uninor'ti/?ed, a. 
 
FAC 191 FAL 
 
 unper'/fc/ly, ad. unsaiic'ti^ed, a. ver'si/^, v. 
 
 unper'/(7c^ness, n, unsatis/acVory, a. ver'si/?er, n. 
 
 unper'/t'c^sd, a. unsatis/ac7oriness, versi/^ca^ion, n. 
 
 unpet'ri^ed, a. unsat'is/ised, a. 
 
 unpro/'e7able, a. unsa.f'is^edness, n- vil'i/^, u. 
 
 unpro/'i^obly, ad. unsat'ls/^ing, a. vit'ii/y^, v- 
 unpro/'i^ablenesSjn 
 
 unpro/'i^edj a. unsuf^ci'eni, a. vitri/jca'^ion, n. 
 
 unproli/'ic, a. vitri/'tcable, a. 
 
 unpu'ri/?ed, a. viv'i/y, v. 
 
 unpu'tri/Jed, a. vivi/'icate, u. 
 
 unqual'iy?/, t». \ex'\fy, v. vivi/'ic, a. 
 
 unqual'i^'ed, a. veri^fa'^ion, w. vWiJica'tion, n. 
 
 Faqt-vm, sup. (rt facio)^ to make, to do. (See Facia.) 
 ¥ ACT-US, p.p. (rt facio)., made, done. (See Facio.) 
 Facund-17S, a. eloquent — -fac'und, a. facun'diiy, n. 
 
 F^x, f8ec-^5^ /. 3. dregs or lees, sediment : 2.^, fee' id- 
 ent, dreg' gy, fold. 
 
 de/'(?cate, x,^ fe'ces, n. fec'ulence, n. 
 
 Aofeca'tion, n. fce'cal, or Jec'uhncy, n. 
 
 fce'ces, or fe'eal, a. fec'ulentj a. 
 
 FALCAT-us,p.p. (« falx^ falcis^ /. 3. a sc2/the or sickle) , 
 hent like scythes : as, defal'csite, to cut or lop off. 
 
 defa/'cate, v. fal'catQd, a. *fal'con, n. 
 
 defa/ca'^ion, n. falca'tlon, n. fal'coner, n. 
 
 falcadt', n. *fal'chion, n. /a/'conry, n. 
 
 Fall-0;, v. 3. to slip or slide, to deceive, to mistake : 
 as, mfal'lihlQ, that canrot be deceived, (exempt 
 from error) ; fal'sify, to make/a/se. 
 
 fal'lible, a. falla,'cio\is, a. false, a. 
 
 ' falh'cioMsly, ad. false'ly, ad. 
 
 fallihiVity, n. /a//a'ciousness, n. false'ness, n. 
 
 fal'lacy. n. false-\\esit'itd, a. 
 
 * Falchion, a short crooked sword, a cymeter : Falcon, a hawk with a 
 fiilcaUd or o-ooked bill trained for sport; also a sort of carmou. 
 
FAL 192 FAN 
 
 false'hood., n. fal'sifiahle, a. mfal'lihly, ad. 
 
 falsify, V. fal'siRcator, n. in/a/7ibleness, n. 
 
 fal'siRer, «. /a/A-jfica'tion, n. infallihiVity, n. 
 
 fal'sity, n. in/a/7ible, a. lefel, v. 
 
 Fals-uSj p. p. (a fallo), fallen, deceived. (See Fallo.) 
 Fam-.^,* / 1. (a fari, to speak), a thing spoken of; 
 
 fame, renown, reputation : as, fam'ous, spoken of, 
 
 renowned. 
 
 defame', v. Xamed', a. 
 
 defa'mer, n. /amcless, a. 'm'famy, n. 
 
 de/a'/ning, n. fa/mous, a. in'famous, a. 
 
 defama'iion, n. fa'moiisly, ad. inyamouslyj ad, 
 
 de/am'atory, a. inyawousness, n. 
 
 *fame, n. 
 
 Faii-es, f.3. hunger, scarcity of food : as,/«w'irie, 
 want or scarcity of food. 
 
 /oTO'ish, V. fam'me, n. 
 
 /awj'ishment, n. 
 
 F AMiLi- A, f. \. a family : as, famiViar, relating to 
 a family — intimate as members oi a family, 
 familidr'ity, n. •ffam'ilhm, ti. 
 famiVi&r, a. & n. famWiarize, v. fam'ilhi, n. 
 famil'i-axly, ad. fam'iXy, n. unfamil'iar, a. 
 
 FaNTASI-v4 for PhanTAST-^ (jPxvTX^ioi, a (paivof, to 
 
 appear), a vivid image in the mind or brought 
 before the mind, imagination, or inclination : as, 
 
 fantas'tiQ,, pertaining to the fancy, imaginQx^\ 
 (See Phano.) 
 
 fan'cy, n. & v. fan'ciM, a. fan'cifully, ad. 
 
 * Fame, a thinf( spoken of, report, celebrit,'/, a good tiame ; " a heathen 
 eodJes'!, celebrated chiefly by the poets. She is feigned to have been the 
 I ist of the race of Titans produced by the earth, to have her jialace in the 
 air, and to have a vast number of eyes, ears, and tongues. She is men- 
 tioned by l-iesiod, and particularly described by Ovid and Virgil." — Enci/cl. 
 Brit. 
 
 t " Familism, the tenets of a deluded sect called the Family of Love, 
 by their artful founder, H. Nicholas, a Westphalian, who introduced his 
 doctrine hito England, m the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and occasioned no 
 small confusion, as the history of that reign shbws."— Johnson, Diet, by 
 Todd, 
 
FAN 193 FAR 
 
 /an'cifulness, n. fan'lasm, n. fantas't[ca.\, a. 
 
 fan' cy -monger y n. fantas'tlc, a. Sen. fantas' ticaXlyj ad. 
 fan'tasi/, n. fantas'ticly, ad. 
 
 pAN-t/M, n. 2. a temple : as,/a7i'atic,^ one mad with 
 wild and extravagant notions of relic/ion ; ]}Yqfane\ 
 before or on the outside of the teinple — not prac- 
 tising the duties oi religion, (nnkoly, not sacred.) 
 
 'axiti-fan'atic, a. fanai'icism, n. pro/ane'ness, n. 
 
 *fan'atic, a. & n. *fane, n. prq/«»'ity, n. 
 
 fanai'ical, a. *profa7ie', a. & v. ■p^ofana't'wn, n. 
 
 fanat'icaUy, ad. prq/a'wer, n. uniprofaned', a. 
 
 fanat'icaluess, n. •pxofanely, ad. 
 Ya-ri, v.l.to speak : as, inef y«hle, that cannot be 
 spoken out ; mfan'tiGAiSiy the kilhng or murder ot 
 an \Tifant or one who cannot yet speak. 
 
 sS'fdble, a. inef/ableness, n. infan'ta^^ n. 
 
 affably, ad. 
 
 afyablenessj n. iu'fant, n. & a. ne/an'dons, a. 
 
 af/abirity, n. in'fancy, n. ne/aVious, a. 
 
 infan' ticidie, n. ne/iatViously, n. 
 
 inafybible, a. In'fantile, a. pre/'ac^, n. & v. 
 
 inaf/bbil'lty, n. va'fantiriQ, a. ^txef'acer, n. 
 
 Inef'/able, a. in^anZ-like, a. ipvef'atovy, a. 
 
 inef/ably, ad. iu'fantly, a. 
 
 Farin-^j /. 1. (a far, n.3.co7'n), meal qx flour : as 
 farrdlgo, a medley or mixture of different grain, 
 ((2 medley, or any mixture.) 
 comfarrea' t\ox\y n. farra'gOy n. farrea'/ion, n. 
 
 diffarrea'tion, n. J'arrag'iiious, a. •f-fariJia,' ceoua, a. 
 
 * Fanatics, those who passed their time in temples (fana) , and being often 
 seized with a kind of enthusiasm, as if inspired by the Divinity, showed 
 wild and antic gestures ; such as cutting and slashing their arms with knives, 
 shaking their heads, &c. The yn-ofane, those who were not initiated into 
 the mysteries of religion, and therefore made to stand before or on the out- 
 side of the temple- 
 
 t " The properest food of the vegetable kingdom for mankind, is taken 
 from "CsxG farinuceoasi or mealy seeds of some cuhTiiferous plants ; as oats, 
 barley, wheat, rice, rye, maze, «nd millet." —Ajbut'iaiot oti Ahmvnt. 
 
FAS 194 FAT 
 
 Fasc-eSj m. 3. bundles of birchen rods, anciently car- 
 ried before the Consuls, as a mark of their authority. 
 fas'ces, n. fascic'ular, a. 
 
 Fascj-a, f. 1. a bandage ox fillet, 
 fasc'ia, n. fascia'lion, n. Jasc'icle, n. 
 
 Jasc'ialed, a. 
 
 FASciN-[7iif, n. 2. enchantment or charm : o.^jfas'ti- 
 ?2ate, to bewitch, to enchant. 
 
 ef/as'cinate, v. fas'cinate, v. fas'cinatmgj a. 
 
 effascina' don, n. fascina'tion, n. fas'c'maiingly, ad. 
 
 Pastidi-C7m_, n. 2. (^ fastus, m. 4. haughtiness), dis- 
 dain, disgust : as^ fastid' ioxiSj disdainful, 
 fastid'ious, a. fastid'iousness, n. fas'tuous, a, 
 
 /astld'iously, ad. 
 
 Fatig-O;, v. 1. to tire or weary: as, fatigue^ to tire 
 or weary (with labour.) 
 
 de/a^'j^able, a. fat'igaie, v. indefeU'lffobly, ad. 
 
 faifigahXe, a. 
 
 inde/a^'z^able, a. unfatiguedi', a. 
 fatigue', n. & v. 
 
 Fat-17M_,* n. 2. {a fari, to speak), fate, destiny ; de- 
 struction: as J /tj'tal, belonging la fate, causing de- 
 struction. 
 
 *fate, n. fa'tal\%xa, n. fatedi', a. 
 
 fa'ial, a. fa'talht, n. fatid'ical, a. 
 
 fa'idAy, ad. faial'ity, n. fat'd'exoxxi, a. 
 
 fa'ialness, n. 
 
 Fatu-1/Sj a. foolish, silly : as, mfat'miQ, to make 
 foolish, (to strike W\\h. folly.) 
 fat'iious, a. infat'iiate^ v. i^nis-f atuus, n. 
 
 Jatu'ity, n. infatua'tion, n. 
 
 * Fate, literally, the word or decree spoken by God ; a fired sentence by 
 which the Deity has unalterably and irrevocably determined tha order of 
 events ; a series of causes ; the course of nature. Fates or Dtstinies of the 
 ancients, the three fatal sisters, Clotho, IjOcJ.esis, Atiopos, were infernal 
 deities, supposed to determine the life of men by spinning : Clotho held 
 the distaff, Lachesis spun, and Atropos cut the thread. 
 
FAtJ 195 FED 
 
 I^AUN-us,* m. 2. a rural deity — faun,'^ n./aun'isi, n. 
 Fay-eo,v. 2. tofavour,tobefriend: as^ un/^'2?owrable 
 not inclined to favour — not kind. 
 
 dxsfa'vour, n. & v.fa'vouredi, a. 
 
 dis/a'voMrer, 7i. fau'tre&s, n. 
 
 fa'vour, V. & 7i. fa^vourless, a. unfa'vourahle, n. 
 
 fa'vourer, n. fa'vouroMie, a. un/a'vowrably, ad. 
 
 fa^vourke, n. fa'vourably, ad. uii/a'vowrableness, 
 
 fa'vouritism, n. /a'rowrablenesSj n. n. 
 
 Favill-Jj/ 1. ashes or cinders — favil'lous, a. 
 Febr-is, f. 3. (a ferveOj to boil or rage), a fever : as, 
 fe'b7'ile, relating to a fever. 
 
 anti/e'6rile, a. febrif 'ic, a. 
 
 enfe'ver, v. fe'ver, n. & v. fe'veri%\v, a. 
 
 feb'rifuge, n. /e'Derishness, n. 
 
 fe'br'ile, a. fe'verj, a. 
 
 Febru-0, v. 1. to purfy by sacrifice — \ Feb'rudLxy , 7i. 
 
 Fect-uSj p. p. (a facio), made 3 done. (See Facio.) 
 
 FECUND-i/sybrFcECUND-r/s, a.fruitfid: Qs,,fecun'd'u 
 
 tj, the state or power (ii producing or bringing forth. 
 
 fec'und, a. fecunda't'xow, n. infec'und, a. 
 
 fecun'dity, n. infecun'dity, n. 
 
 FEDUSjj'^orFcEDUS, er-/5, n. 3. a covenant or league: 
 aSjfed'eral, relating to a covenant or contract. 
 
 corifed'erate, v. a. confed'eracy, n. fed'erate, a. 
 
 & n. fed'erative, a. 
 
 confed'erat'mg, a. federa' (ion, n. 
 confederation, n. fed'eraX, a. 
 
 * Servius says, Faunua, the son of PIcus, was the first who buiJt a tem- 
 ple in Italy ; hence called Fanum. Fauns, rural deities, having homsun 
 their heads, with pointed ears and tails. 
 
 t February, anciently the last, now the second month of the year; sa 
 named, because then the peopie were i>urifitd by an mpiatory scc>tjii:e, 
 from the sins of the whole year ; or from Februa. an ej^lthet given to Jxmo, 
 as Ihe goddess of purification. 
 
TEL 196 FEN 
 
 Pel, M\-is, n. 3. ^all — -felli^liibuSj a. 
 
 Fel-es, m &/. 3. a cat—^e'l'me, a. 
 
 Felix, ic-is, a. happy : az, /elic'ttate, to make happy, 
 
 felic'itate, v. & a. felic'ity, n. infelic'iiy, n. 
 
 feliciia'tion, n. felic'itous, a. infelic'itou.s, a. 
 
 Felon, m. (Fr^) one who has committed a capital criTJie : 
 as, fel'on^i a capital crime or offence, 
 
 feVon, n. & a. felo'nions, a. Jelo'nionsly, ad. 
 
 fel'ofiy, n. 
 
 Femin-^, f.\. a woman, the female or she in all ani- 
 mals: ^%,fem'inmQ, belonging to the she or female. 
 
 effcm'ifiate, a. v. 
 
 effem'inacy, n. fem'inine, a. & n. 
 effem'ina,tely, ad. fe'male, n. & a. 
 effem'i nviteness, n. femal'ity, n. 
 
 Femur, oY-is, n. 3. the thigh — fem'oroXj a. 
 
 Fend-o, v. 3. to keep off, to strike : as, defend', to 
 keep off] to preserve : of end', to strike against. 
 
 diefend\ v. fenfcih\Qy a, oXfen'dex, n. 
 
 defen'der, n. offen'dress, n. 
 
 defen'dahle, a. fen'cing, n, offence'^ n, 
 
 dejen'da,nt, a. & n./en'cing-master, n. 
 
 defence', n. fen'cmg-%c\ioo\,n- of/enceless, a. 
 
 dsfe7ice1ess, a. fend, v. offen'sive, a. 
 
 defen'sat[\e, n. fen'dtr, n. of/^n'iively, ad. 
 
 dtfen' sx\As., a. inde/en'^ible, a. of/en'siveness, n. 
 
 d^fen'sise, a. & n. inde/e«'*ive, a. xnwd&fen'd^d, a, 
 
 defen'sively, ad. inoffen'sive, a. unfsnced', a. 
 
 fence', n. & v. iiiof/e/i'^ively, ad. unof/^»'rfed, a. 
 
 fen'cer, n. inof/'e/i'siveness, n. \3Svoifen's\\&, a. 
 
 /enceless, a. oifend', v. unof/femi'ing, a. 
 
 Fenestr-^,/. 1. a window— fenes'troi, a, 
 
 Fens-i7S, p. p. {a fendo), kept off, struck. (See Fendo.) 
 
J^EO 197 ^i^^ 
 
 ii'EOF for Fief, m. (Fr.) a fee, tenure : as, feoff' , to 
 put in possession, to invest with right. 
 ^r\feoff', V. feoffee', n. feoff'ment, n. 
 
 enfeoff 'mewt, n. feof'fer, n. fief, n. 
 
 feoff', V. Sin. 
 
 Fer-a,/. 1. a wild beast: as, /eVine, belonging to 
 wild beasts, (wild, savage.) 
 fe'rine, a. fero'cionsly, ad. ferce, a. 
 
 yenne'ness, n. fei-o'ciousness, 7i. f.erce'Xy, ad. 
 
 fer'iiy, n. feroc'iiy, n. ferce'ueas, n> 
 
 fero'cious, a. 
 
 Feral-is, a. deadly/, mournful— fe'voS., a. 
 
 Feri-o, v. 4. to strike : as, mierfere', to strike between 
 or oppose each other, (to interpose or intermeddle.) 
 intevfere', v. inter/eVence, n. inter/e'ring, n. & a. 
 
 Ferment-utii, ?i. 2. (a ferveo), leaven, barm, or ?/est; 
 intestiiie motion : as, ferment', to put or have the 
 parts put into intestine motion, 
 ferment', v. fermenl'ahle, a. xefermenl', v. 
 
 fer'ment, n. *fermenta'tioi\, n. unfermcnt'cA., a, 
 
 fermen'tatxye, a. 
 
 Fer-0, v. 3. to carry, bear, or suffer, to bring : as, 
 circumyerence, (the hne) carrymg round ; suP/er, 
 to bear under ; soniferous, giving or bringing 
 sound j infer', to bring on, (to draw from) ; fer'- 
 rile, fit to bear, or proper for bearing, (fruitful.) 
 
 alif'erous, a. hif'erous, a. 
 
 anati/'erous, a. circum'/(?rence, n. confer', v. 
 
 astri/'erous, a. circnmfeTe7i'tia\,a. coiVference, n. 
 
 * " Fei-mentatum, a slow motion of the inte.ttine particles of a mixt 
 body, arising usually from the operation of some active acid matter, which 
 rarifies, exalts, and subtilizes the soft and sulphureous particles : as when 
 leaven or yest rarifies, lightens, and ferments bread or wort. And this 
 motion differs much from that usually called ehrtllition or effervescenc, 
 which is a violent boiling and struggling between an acid and an alkali, 
 when mixed together." — Harris. 
 
 R 2 
 
FEll 
 
 108 
 
 PER 
 
 confer'rer, n. 
 confer'rmg, n. 
 coni/'erous, a. 
 corymb i/^^rous, a. 
 cruci/'erous, a. 
 culmi/'erous, a. 
 Citfer', V. 
 de/erVer, n. 
 de/Wence, n. 
 dif'/er, v. 
 dif/(?ring , 
 difference, n. 
 Axi'f event, a. 
 dif'/erently, ad. 
 dif/(?ren'tial, a. 
 dolori/Vrous, a. 
 dorsi/'erous, a. 
 
 /era'cious, a. 
 fer'ry, v. & n. 
 /<?rVy-boat, n. 
 fer'riage, n. 
 fer'ryman, n. 
 fer'ti\^y a. 
 
 y^r'^ileness, n. 
 fertiVky, n. 
 fer'tilizQ, v. 
 fati/'erous, a. 
 flammi/'erouSj a. 
 flori/'erous, a. 
 frondi/'erous, a. 
 gemmi/'gj-ous, a. 
 mA\S'fer encQs n. 
 
 indif'/e>*ent, a. 
 indif'/erently, ad. 
 infer', v. 
 iWfera\Ae, a. 
 
 inyerence, n. 
 in'/(?rible, 
 
 \r\fer't\\e, a. 
 infertirity, n. 
 in suf '/arable, a. 
 insuf'/erably, ad. 
 lacti/Vrous, a. 
 lethi/'erousj a. 
 Lu'ci/(?r, n. 
 luci/(?'rian, a. 
 luci/'^rous, a. 
 
 mammi/'erous, a. 
 melli/'erous, a. 
 metalli/'erous, a. 
 misin/gr', v. 
 morti/'erous, a. 
 
 nubi/'^rous, a. 
 iiuci/'groiis, a. 
 oVfer, V. & ». 
 of'/(?rer, «. 
 of'/(?rable, a. 
 of'/ering, «. 
 
 omni/'erous, a. 
 palmi/''erous, a. 
 pesti/'erous, a. 
 pomi/'erouSj «. 
 ■prefer', v. 
 pre/'erable, a. 
 pre/'erably, ad. 
 pre/'erableness, n. 
 ■preference, n. 
 pre/er'mentj n. 
 ■prefer'rer, n. 
 prof'/er, V. & n. 
 
 prof'/erer, n. 
 raceuii/'erous, dt 
 refer', v. 
 referable, a. 
 referee', n. 
 reference, n. 
 refer en' dioxy, n. 
 
 refer'riWe, a. 
 rori/'crous, a. 
 saluti/'erous, a. 
 somni/'erous, a* 
 soni/'erous, di 
 sopori/'erous, a. 
 sopori/'erousness,?l. 
 stelli/'erouSj a. 
 suf '/<rr, V. 
 suf'/erer, n. 
 suf'/erable, rt. 
 suf'/erably, ac?. 
 suf'/erance, 7i. 
 suf'/ering, w. & a. 
 suf y<?ringly, arf. 
 thuri/'erous, a. 
 trans/(?r', v. 
 trans '/(?r, w. 
 traus'/erable, a. 
 trans/erVer, a. 
 umbelli/'erous, a. 
 un/er7ile, a. 
 unindif'/erent, a. 
 unof'/ered, a. 
 unpre/(?rred', a. 
 
 untrans'/erable, a. 
 voci/'erate, v. 
 wocifera'tion, n. 
 voci/'erous; a. 
 
' F'ER 199 FES 
 
 ^ERR..UM, n. 2. irofi : as^ /erru'ginoiis, partaking of 
 the particles and qualities of iron, 
 fer'rier, or far'riery, n. /errugin'eous, a. 
 
 far'riQx, n. fer'reous, a» fer'rule, n. 
 
 fer'ri&xyy or yerru'ginous, a. 
 
 Ferula,* f.l.a plant, called giant-fennel ; a rod 
 used for correcting hoys at school. 
 *fer'ulay n. /erw/a'ceous, a. fer'ule, n. & v. 
 
 Ferve-0, v. 2. to boil J to rage, to grow hot : as, ef/er- 
 ues'cence, a growing hot or boiling out. 
 effervesce', v. fer'vency, n. fer'vi^, a. 
 
 ef/<?rues'cence, n. fer'vent, a. fer'vidness, n, 
 
 fer'vour, n. fer'venily, ad. fervid'ity, n. 
 
 FESS-I73f (comP'formof jPas5?<;m, sup. oiFateor, dep. 2. 
 to cotifess), to declare, to own or acknowledge : as, 
 con/ess', to acknowledge (a crime), or own (a fail- 
 ure) ; Y^ofess' , to declare forth or openly. 
 confess', v. con/e^^i'onistj n. TprofessVonal, a. 
 
 confes'sed, a. confesf, a. pro/ess i'onally, ad. 
 
 confes'soT, n. confest'ly, ad. ^rofes'sor, n. 
 
 confes'sedly, ad. con'Jitent, n. ^rofesso'risX, a. 
 
 cor\fessi'oTi, n. ■profess', v. pro/(?*'5orship, n. 
 
 con/essi'onal, n. pro/^s'sedly, ad. pxofes'sory, a. 
 coiifessi'anQxy,n&La.pxofess\'on, n. 
 
 Y ESS-US (comP- fonii o? Fassiis, p.p.), owned. (See 
 
 Fessum.) 
 Festuc-^, /. 1. a straw — fes'tucinQ, a. festu'cous, a. 
 Fest-um, n. 2. a feast, a festival: a.s,fes^tal, belong- 
 ing to feasts. 
 
 feast, n. & v. fes'taX, a. festiv'ity, n. 
 
 feas'ter^ n. fes'tivaX, a. & «. infes'tive, a. 
 
 feast'fvX, a. fes'tive, a. infesiiv'ity, n. 
 
 feas'iing, n. 
 
 * " Ferula, an instrument of correction with which young scholars are 
 beaten on the hand : so named, because anciently the stalks of fennel were 
 used for this purpose."— Ju/ihso?j's DUt. by Todd. 
 
VEt 200 FID 
 
 t^ET-o for FcET-o, V. 2. to stink: aSj/^^'id, stinking, 
 fet!\A, a. /(?/'idiiess, n. fe'tox, n. 
 
 Fkt-lvs or F(ET-us, m. 4. a child or animal tjet in 
 
 the womh. 
 
 fe'tns, or super/e'^ate, v. effete', a. 
 
 fce'ius, n. super/e^a^ion, n. 
 
 FEUD-r/M, n. 2. « /^e or feudal tenure : as^ feu'd^ 
 belonging \,q fees, feus, or tenures, 
 
 feod^ or y^ocTal'ity, or feu'datsiry, n. 
 
 fetid, n. feudality, n. feo'datoxy, or 
 
 feo'daX, or feo'daxy, or feu'datory, a. 
 
 feu'did, a. feii'dary, n. feu'dist, n. 
 
 feu'daM?>m, n. feo'dataxy, or infeuda' tioYi, n. 
 
 ViBn-A, f. 1. a thread or fibre: as^, fi'hrow^, full ot 
 
 fibres or threads. 
 
 fi'bre, n. Ji'broiis, a. fibril'loM'?', a. 
 
 fi'brW, n. 
 
 FicAT-us, p.p. (comP- form of Factus), done, made. 
 
 (See Facio.) 
 Fici-ES (comP" form of fades), the make or form of 
 
 any thing, the face. (See Fades.) 
 Fici-o (comP- form of facio), to do, to make. (SeeFacio. ) 
 FiCTi-o^ /. 3. (a fingo), a feigning. (See Fingo.) 
 FiD-ES,f. 5. faith, credit, trust: as, confide', to trust 
 
 togethor or in, {to ti'ust); dif'^</ent, not trusting; 
 
 infidel, one who does not believe or credit, (an 
 
 unbeliever) ; ^erfidj, faith gone through, (want 
 
 or breach of faith.) 
 
 affi'ance, n. Sc v. *affida'vh, n. 
 
 af/i'ancer, n. hona-fde, ad. 
 
 corifide', v. 
 
 * Affidavit 1 literally, he made faith to ; or, in the language of common 
 law, he made oath to: a declaratioti upou oath. 
 
fiD 
 
 201 
 
 FIxN 
 
 fidu'ci&X^ a. 
 Jidu'ciaWy, ad. 
 Jidu'ciaTy, n. & a. 
 
 in'Jidel, n. & a. 
 
 injid^'ity, n. 
 
 confi'der, n. 
 
 confidant , 71. dif defence, n. 
 
 cou'fidence, n. diii'fident, a. 
 
 con'fident, a. & n. differently, ad. 
 
 con^f/ently, ad. faith, n. 
 
 con'Jidentncss, n. faiih'ful, a. 
 
 conjf^en'tial, a. faith' fully , ad. 
 
 con^rfen'tially, ad. faith'folnesSj n. 
 
 defy', V. faithless, a. 
 
 Aefy'er, or faithlessly, ad. 
 
 d.efi'er, n. faithlessness, n. 
 
 defi'dtoxy, a. fidel'iiy, n. 
 defi'ance, n. 
 
 FiDi, perf. (of findo), / have cleft. 
 
 FiGUR-^j /. 1. (« fingo, to form or make), a shape, 
 an image ; a manner of speech : as, ^i^fig'ure, to 
 take away the form or figure ; \xdx\.ifig'ure, to 
 change the ybrm or outward appearance. 
 
 'per'fidy, n. 
 "perfid'iovLS, a. 
 ■perfid'iowsly, ad. 
 per^rf'iousness, n. 
 unde/?ed', a. 
 
 (See Findo.) 
 
 fig'uratedi, a. 
 figura't'ion, n. 
 fig'uralYve, a. 
 fig'uratively, ad. 
 
 T^refig'ure, v. 
 
 "pvefig'tcred, a. 
 
 'prejigura'tion, n. 
 
 ■pxefig'urative, a. 
 
 config'ure, v. 
 config'urate, v. 
 conjigura'tion, n. 
 
 flg'ure, n. & v. 
 fig'urdble, a. 
 dhfig'ure, v. JigurahiVity, n. 
 
 disfigura'tion, n. fig'ural, a. 
 ^'^figy^ **• fig'uraie, a. 
 
 FiLT-t/s, m. 2. a son; Yihi-A, f 1. a daughter: as, 
 fiVi-dS., belonging to a son or daughter, 
 affil'iate, v. fil'ial, a. wnfU'ial, a. 
 
 afjilia'iion, n. filia'tion, n. fil'ly, n. 
 
 FiL-UM, n. 2. a thread ; a strain : as^ j^/a'ceous, con- 
 sisting 0^' threads. 
 
 fila'ceons, a. file, n. & v. 
 
 fil'axntnt, n. fi'ler, n. 
 
 fil'igree, a. Ji'lings, n. 
 
 Finance, /. (Fr.) cash, income, revenue. 
 finance'^ n. finan'cialf a. financier', n. 
 
 fll'ter, n. & v. 
 fil'traie, v. 
 filtra'tion, n. 
 
FIN 202 FIN 
 
 FiND-0, V. 3. to cleave or cut : as^ ixi'Jid, cut or divided 
 into three parts ; Jis'swre, the thing cleaved, a cleft 
 
 hVfid^ or Jis'snre, n- 
 
 hif'idaied, a. Jis'sWe, a. qwddYi/id, a. 
 
 con/is'sure, n. Jissil'hy, n, txiyid, a- 
 
 FiXG-Oj V. 3. to form or make, to feign ox forge : as, 
 fic'tA%, moulded into foryn ; fc'tion, the act of 
 ye^]9'??ingor inventmg,(the thing feigned, a falsehood.) 
 
 feign, v. feint, n. fictiti'ovi'iXy, ad, 
 
 feign'er, n. ^c7ile, a. fictiti'ou.^ness, n. 
 
 feign'edly, ad. Jic'tion, n. ^figment, n. 
 
 feign' edne'&s, n. fic'tious, a. unfeigned', a. 
 
 feign'ing, n. fictiti'ous, a. unfei'gnedly, ad. 
 feign'ingly, ad. 
 
 PiN-is, /. 3. the end ; a bound or li?nit: as, fi'u'iie, 
 haymglimits or bounds; in^«ite_, having no bounds 
 or limits ; fi'noX, relating to the end ; con' fine, a 
 common boundary ; confine', to put ends together, 
 {to bound, to limit, to shut up.) 
 
 definitVon, n. fin'i%h, v. 
 
 *&(fin'\ty, n. defin'itive, a. & yi. ^/I'ishing, n. & a. 
 
 con'Jine, n. & a. defin'iti\e\y, ad. ^«'isher, n. 
 
 confine', v. dejin'itiveness, n. fi'nite. a. 
 
 confi'nex, n. di?fin'itive, a. fi'nitely, ad, 
 
 confin'ahle, a. fine , a. & n. fi'^iitelei^s, a. 
 
 confine'less, a. fi'ner, n. fi'nitene?^^, it. 
 
 confijie'vn&nt, n. fi'nery, n. fin'itude, n. 
 
 confin'ity, n. fiyie'ly, ad. indefi'nahle, a. 
 
 define', v. fiiie'ness, n. indefinite, a. 
 
 defi'ner, n. fineles^, a. indefinitely^ ad. 
 
 defin'ahle, a. fi'nahle, a. indefiniteuess, n. 
 
 definite, a. & n. fi'naX, a. 
 
 definitely, ad. fi'nsdly, ad. in'finite, a. 
 
 de/'initeness, n. fi'nis, n. in'finiiely, ad. 
 
 * Affinity, literally, a limiting to, relation by marriage, connection with, 
 - oppoied to conmnguinity, relation by birth. 
 
FIN 203 FIS 
 
 m'Jiniteness, n. ref7i'ed\y, ad. uncon^ued', a. 
 
 inJinites'imaX) a. rejin'ednessj n. uncoii/jn'edly, ad. 
 
 injin'iiive, a. refin'er, n. unde^'nable, a. 
 
 ixifin'itndie, «. re/zne'ment, n. unde/fned', a. 
 
 infiti'ity, n. super/i/ie', a. uii/^Ai'ished, a, 
 
 refine', v. unccn/i'nable, a. unre/ined', a. 
 
 FiNiT-i7Sj p.p. {d finio, to end, a finis), ended, fin- 
 ished or completed. (See Finis.^ 
 FiRM-i7Sfj a. stable, firm, strong: as, ^/??2«mentj the 
 
 thing made firm or stable, {the sky or heavens) ; 
 
 mfirm, not strong, {weak) ; corfirm', to strengthen 
 
 together, {to establish or settle, to put past doubt 
 
 b}'- new evidence.) 
 '"affirm', v. confir'maWQ, a. 
 
 SLffir'mer, n. confirma'tion, n. 
 
 a?/tr'7nable, a. covfirma'ior, n. fir'mament, n. 
 
 af/?r'mance, n. confir'mative, a. firmainen'tal, a. 
 
 atfir'tnant, a. confir'maiory, a. infirm', a. 
 
 vSfir'tnative,a.Sin. co'afir'rningly,ad. -j-in^r'waryj n. 
 
 s-ffir'niatively, ad. disaffirm', v. 
 
 aifirma'tion, 71. disaf^T-'waiice, n. mjir'mity, n. 
 
 confirm', v. fiii">n, a. n. & v. in^rm'ness, n. 
 
 corfir'mer, n. firm'\y, ad. wnfirm', a. 
 
 con/iVm'edness, n firm'ness, n. 
 Fisc-c7S, m. 2. {(piffx.oi), a frail, a bag or basket; a sack 
 or purse, the king's private purse or revenue : as, 
 /zs'cal exchequer or the place where the kings 
 cash is kept and paid, revenue ; or a treasurer of 
 the king or public s money. 
 
 coiT^s'cate, v. & a. confis^catory, a. fisc, n. 
 
 confisca'tiou, n. confis'caWQ, a. Jis'cal, n. & a. 
 
 confisca'tor, n. 
 
 *• Affirm, literally, to make firm or stro/^g to, to declare, to say or tell 
 confidently, — opposed to the word deny. 
 
 \ Infirmary, a place v/here the infirm or sick are recei\cd, and get ad- 
 vice and medicines gratis. 
 
 % Confiscate, (a Fhcus, originally a hamper, pannier, basket, cv frail, but 
 metonymically the emperor's treasure, because it was anciently kept in such 
 hampers), to transfer private propeity to the prince or public, by way of 
 penalty for an offence. 
 
PIS 204! FLA 
 
 Fiss^us, p.p. {dfiwdo), cleft {SeeFindo.) 
 
 FisTUL-^, /. 1. a pipe ; a disease in the anus : as, 
 
 Jis'tuIoXi belonging to^ or hollow like a pipe. 
 
 fis'tula, w. Jis'tulous, a. whis'tle, n. & u. 
 
 Jis'tular, Oo ix'xfis'tulaxy, a. whis'thvy n- 
 
 Jis'f.ulate, v. 
 
 Fix-uSy p.p. (a figo^ V. 3. it) stick), stuck, Jix^d: as> 
 j^.r'ure or /ix'tm-e, the thing Jixed. 
 
 ii{iix', V. Jix'edly, dd. •post^^ir, tIj 
 
 *ai'JiXf n. ^yedness, n. pre//*'', ti» 
 discom'/fV, w. & n. discom'//ure, n. *-px&'Jix, n. 
 
 confix , V. fix'itj, n. pre/?j?'ion, n. 
 
 cr\x'c\Jix, n. Jix'ture, or ttSLtisfix', v. 
 
 cruci/!>'ionj n. fix'vxre, n. nnfix', v. 
 
 fixy V. mfix', V. unjixed'j a. 
 fixa't'ion., n, 
 
 Flaccid-US, a. hanging down, languid, weak. 
 
 Jiab'by, a, Jlac'cid, a. Jlaccid'iiy, n, 
 
 ¥hAGiTi-UM, n. 2. {Jlagris dignum crimen, a crime 
 
 meriting whips or lashes'), a scandal, wickedness. 
 
 /lagiii'ous, a. Jia{/iti'ousriess, n. 
 
 Flagr-0, v. ]. to burn, to be all in aflame, to be in- 
 .flamed: as, con^«^r«'?ion, the act oi burning to- 
 gether, (a general j?re or burning.) 
 
 coujiagra'tion, n. de flagrate, v. fla'graxii^ a. 
 conjla'graiit, a. dejiagra'iion, n. fla'gr'dXiXly, ad, 
 dejla'grdhle, a. JIa'gra,nce, n. 
 Aejiagrabil'iiy, n. fia'graxicy, n. 
 
 Flamen, m-is, m. 3. a priest appropriated to some 
 particular god. 
 axchjia'men, n. fla'men, n. Jlamin'ical, a. 
 
 * When any letter or letters are joined to the end of a word, it is called an 
 qffiJ!, postfix, or termination ; and when placed at the beginning of a word, 
 it is called a prefix or inseparable preposition. Affix, literally, what is 
 dzed to ; Postfix, what is fixed afier, — both of which words mean precisely 
 the same things Pr^, what is^ed before. 
 
FLA 
 
 205 
 
 FLI 
 
 F LAMM -A, /.I. a flame y a blaze: as,, mflam'mahle, 
 that caHj or easy to be set on flame. 
 
 ^amlbeaUj n. Jiatn'mcoas, a. ir]/lam'miihlentiis,n. 
 
 flame.) n. & v. flammif'eTOus, a, inflammahiVilj, n. 
 
 flameless, a. flammiv'omous, a. inflamma'tion^ n. 
 
 fla'ming, a. fla'my, a. iuflam'matory, a. 
 
 fla'mingly, ad. , inflarae', v. unin;?am'7nable, a. 
 
 flam'mahle, a. infla'mQx, n. unin/?a?ned', a. 
 
 flammabil'itYj n, iiyfam'mable, a. 
 
 FLAT-t7s_, m. 4. (a flo^ to blow), a 2'>uffi blast, ov goh 
 of wind : as, mflate\ to blow in, or to swell with 
 wind. 
 
 sSfla'tiis, n. 
 affla'tion, n. 
 con^a7ion, n. 
 diffla'tion, n. 
 &?flat^, V. 
 
 fla'tus, n. 
 flat'nXexii, a. 
 flat'vlency, n. 
 
 wfla'iion, n. 
 insuf/?rt7ion, n. 
 per^«ble, a. 
 perflate', v. 
 -perfla'tion, n. 
 suffla'tion, n. 
 
 flatuox'ity, n. 
 inflate', v. 
 
 FlectOj v. 3. to beJid, to turn, to change : as, Aeflect' 
 to turn down or aside ; 'mflex'ihlQ, that cannot be 
 be72t, moved, or changed; reflec'tion, the act of 
 bending or throwing back. 
 
 c\r'c\xxnflex, n. 
 
 deflect, V. 
 
 deflec't'ion, n. 
 
 deflex'uxe, n. 
 fleoc'ihle, a. 
 flea;'ih\e.nt%%, n. 
 fl.exihiViiy, n. 
 flex'We, a. 
 flec't\on, or 
 flex'iorv, n. 
 
 Flex-c/s,. p. p. (« 
 Ylict-vs, p.p. (a 
 
 flec'tor, or 
 flex'ox. 71. 
 
 flex'ure, n. 
 flex'iious, a. 
 inflect', V. 
 iuflec'tion, n. 
 inflec'iive, a. 
 in^(?yedj a. 
 inflex'ible, a. 
 ixiflex'ihly, ad. 
 
 inflexihiVity, n. 
 reflect', v. 
 reflec'tion, n. 
 reflec'ient. a. 
 xeflec'tiye, a. 
 reflec'toT, n. 
 re'flex, a. 
 reflex'ihle, a. 
 reflcxihiVity, n. 
 reflex'ive, a. 
 Ttjlex'ixely, ad. 
 
 iriflex'ihleness, n. superre/Zea,''ion, n. 
 flecto), bent, turned, (See Flecto.^^ 
 fligo)^ beaten y struck. (See Fligo.') 
 
FLT 
 
 206 
 
 FLU 
 
 Flig-o, v. 3. to beat or strike : as, conflict', to strive 
 or struggle by striking against one another. 
 
 sSflict', V. 
 
 sSflic'tOt, 71. 
 
 Sif/lic'ting\y, ad. 
 af/?Jc7ion, n. 
 af/iic'tive, a. 
 
 afjlic'lively, ad. 
 af/fic'/edness, n. 
 conflict', V. 
 con'Jtict, n. 
 
 inflict', V. 
 injlic'ter, n. 
 injiic' t'ion, n. 
 mJiic't'viQ, a. 
 
 Flos, flor-a's, m. 3. a flower, a bloom or blossom : SiS, 
 Flo'ra, the goddess of flowers ; flo'i-dX, relating to 
 Flora or flowers ; ef/fores'cent, growing or shoot- 
 ing out in fomn oi flvowers. 
 
 bi/'7orous, a. flor'\(\, a. 
 
 devour', v. ^or'idly, ad. 
 
 dcjioii' rev, n. ^or'idness, 7i. 
 
 deflora' tlon, n. ^orid'ity, n. 
 
 poriferous, a. 
 
 Jlor'en, or 
 *Jlor'in, n. 
 
 Jlo'rist, n. 
 
 ef/iorc!i'eenc2, 91. 
 et^ores'cency, n. 
 G?flores'cent, a. 
 Flo'ra, n. 
 /lo'ral, a. 
 Flo7''ex)ce, n. 
 Flor'eiuine, n. 
 Jlo'riage, n. 
 
 flour'i^her, 71. 
 y/owr'ishingl)'^, ad. 
 JIow'qt, n. & V. 
 flou'ret, or 
 f.ow'tret, n. 
 Jio'ret, n. 
 Jiow'ering, n. 
 Jio7v'er\e.s,f; a. 
 flow'erj, a. 
 ^ow'eriness, n. 
 xeflour'i'ih, v. 
 
 flos'culow?^, a. 
 flour, n. 
 flour'i^, V. & n. 
 
 Fluctu-o, v. 1. (a fluo), to rise in waves ; to be in 
 suspense : a,s,fluc'tua.te, to roll to and fro as waves, 
 fluc'tuaie, v. Jluctua't'ion, n. Jiiic'luant, a. 
 
 Flu-o, v. 3. to flow : as, af^e^ent, flowing to ; flux, 
 
 a flow ; refliLv, a flow i)i^ ha.ck ; influence, afloic- 
 
 ing in or upon; super^e^ous, flowing above, or 
 
 more than enough, (unnecessary/.^ 
 
 affluence, n. affluent, a. 
 
 af^ieently, ad. afflux, n. 
 
 * Florin (Fr.) a coin of different value, first made by the Florentines or 
 Inhabitants of Florence, a city of It^Jy. That of Germany is 46. 6d. ; that 
 of Spain 4s. 4Jd. ; that of Palermo and Sicily 2s. 6d, ; that of Holland 2s. 
 or Is. 8d. that of Britain 2s. 
 
FLU 
 
 207 
 
 FOL 
 
 af/?tta?'ion, n. Jiu'ent, a. & n. 
 
 hloody-^ua^', n. Jiii'eiitly, ad. 
 
 circuni^wence, n. Jlu'k], a. &. n. 
 
 circum^went, a. /fii'idness, ;?. 
 
 cixcwm'fluoM?,, a. ^fud'ity, n. 
 
 confluence, n. flu'or, n. 
 
 confluent, a. fluviat'ic, a. 
 
 conflux, n. flux'ion, v. 
 
 counter-in^i<ence, flux'ionsixy , a. 
 flux'ionhU n. 
 
 Aeflux'lon, n. 
 (^iifluence, n. 
 diiflutvit, a. 
 tifluence, n. 
 effluent, a. 
 effiu'vium, 11. 
 efflji'via, n. pi. 
 efflux f n. 
 
 flux, n. 8l V. 
 fluxa't'ion, It. 
 flux'ihle, a. 
 fluxihiVity^ n. 
 fluxil'ity, n- 
 
 iiV^Ma;''ion, n. 
 inter^went, a. 
 melli/7wence, «, 
 nielli/7Ment, a. 
 melli/7M0us, a. 
 
 pro/7Ment, a. 
 refloiv', V. 
 xef'luence, n. 
 ref'luency, n. 
 refluent, a. 
 reflux, n. 
 
 setniflu'id, a. 
 subter^j<ent, or 
 subter^MouSj a. 
 
 super^«<ous, a. 
 super^«ousness, n. 
 su-perflu'hy, n. 
 unsuper^MOviSj a. 
 
 igni/7«ous, a. 
 
 influence, n. & v. 
 
 influent, a. 
 efflux'ion, u. injlven'lial, a. 
 
 felli/7Mous, a. influen'tiaWy, ad. 
 
 flu'ency, n. influx, n. 
 
 ¥l\]\i-us, ni.2. (a fliio);, a river — -Jluviafic, a. 
 
 Flvx-us, a. {a fliio)^ floieing. (See Fluo.) 
 
 Foc-ESjor Favc-es, pi. of faux, the Jaws; the throat 
 
 or gullet : as, sufybcate^ to choke or strangle. 
 
 suffocate, v. suf/oca'/ion, n. suf'focaii\e, a. 
 
 Foc-i7s_, m.2. a fire -hearth or altar ; a point, 
 fo'cus, n. fo'ca\, a. 
 
 F(ET-t7S or Fet-us, m. 4. a, child or anirnal yet in 
 
 the womb — -foe'tus or fe'tus, n. 
 FoiBLE;, m. (Fr.) a weak or blind side; a failing. 
 
 foi'ble, 11. 
 Fohi-VM, n. 2. a leaf: as^ folia! cqous,, consisting of 
 
 lamince or leaves ; fo'liage, leaves collectively. 
 
 ex/o7iate, v. exfolia'tion, n. exfo'liathc, «. 
 
FOAI 
 
 o 
 
 08 
 
 FOR 
 
 folia'ceouss, a. foUa't'ion, n, inter/o'/iate, v. 
 
 fo'liage, n. fo'Uature, n. port-/o7io, n. 
 
 /o'/ious, a. fo'lio, n. rotundi/oViouSj a. 
 
 fo'lia.te, V. tre'/oil, n. 
 
 FoMENT-i73f, n. 2. (a foveo, to Warm or keep warin) 
 a cherishing with heat ; an ajyplication to cure or 
 relieve pain. 
 
 foment', v. f.jmcniu'llou, n. xefomerd', v. 
 
 fomen'texj n. 
 
 FoNS^ font-isj m. 3. a source or origin. 
 
 font, n. foun'tain, n. foun't2k\n\e&s, a. 
 
 fount, n. /oMnVainhead, n. fount'i\x\, a. 
 
 FoRCEPSj ip-/5j /. 3. a pair of tongs, a surgeon s pincerSc 
 
 for'ceps, n. for'cipated, a. 
 
 FoRiSj /. 3. a door; and adv. out of doors, abroad: as, 
 for'2igQ, to go out of doors in search of provisions. 
 
 for'age, v. 8c n. for'eigner, n. /or'feitable, a. 
 
 for'ager, n. /or'eignness, n. /br'feiture, n 
 
 for'agmg, n. &. a. for'k'it, n. v. & a. forin'sccal, a. 
 
 for'eign, a. /or'feiter, n. 
 
 FoRM-^;, /. 1. a form or shape, a figure : as, defor7n', 
 to spoil the form, {to make ugly); for'm^X, be- 
 longing to form ; r&foryn', to foi-m again or anew ; 
 trans/brm', to change the /brm. 
 
 *&xvg\\\V\\form, a. crxx'ciform, a. 
 CMne'iform, a. 
 deform', v. & a, 
 deforma't'ion, n. 
 de/or'medly, ad. 
 
 de/or'medness, n. form, n. & v. 
 de/or'/nity, n. for'ma\., a. 
 
 de'i/orjHj a. 
 
 &r\t\-xeform'QX, n. 
 hVform, a. 
 hVformedi, a. 
 conform, a. & v. 
 conform' ex, n.. 
 confor'mahle, a. 
 confor'mahXy, ad. 
 conforma' t'lon, n. 
 confor'mi&t, n. 
 confor'miiy, n. 
 
 discon/or'/nity, n. 
 
 en'si/or;n, a. 
 equi/or'mity, n. 
 
 dif'/onn, a. 
 dif/b?-'rnity, n. 
 
 for'maWy, ad. 
 /or'/nalist, n. 
 formal'iiy, n 
 
 * Anfuilfi/jrm, {k angiiilla, i. \, an e^l), having the form of an eel. 
 
FOR 
 
 209 
 
 FOR 
 
 J'orma'lioUy n. 
 for'tnative, a. 
 for'mer, n. 
 form'fu], a. 
 /orm'less, a. 
 /or?rtos'ity, ?i. 
 for'mula, n. 
 for'muldLxy, n. 
 for'mule, n. 
 glan'di/orm, a. 
 hyperbol'i/brm, a. 
 
 hiform', V. 8l a. 
 \nfor'ma.\, a. 
 iii/b?''wially, ad. 
 informal'ity , n. 
 infof'matiwe, a. 
 iiifor^yned, a. 
 u\form'er, n. 
 \iifor'ma.nt, n. 
 informa'iion, n. 
 
 in/or'inity, n. 
 in/br'fflouSj a. 
 len'ti/orm, a. 
 lu'ci/o?'r«, a, 
 mam'mi/orw, a. 
 misin/bri«', v. 
 misin/orm'er, n. 
 m.i%mforma't\on,n. 
 mul'ti/orm, a. 
 multi/or'Tnity, n. 
 myr'ti/oj-m, a. 
 none onfor'm i ty , n. 
 noncon/or'mist, ii. 
 Donconfor'm'mg, a. 
 om'n'/orm, a. 
 omni/or'mity, n. 
 •perform', v, 
 per/o?'7«'able, a. 
 per/oj-'joance, n. 
 perform' er, n. 
 preform', v. 
 reform', v. Sa n. 
 
 refor'mative, a. 
 reforma'tion, n. 
 
 reform' er, n. 
 re/or'mist, n. 
 ret'iform, a. 
 scu'ti/orw?, n. 
 trans/br/n', v. 
 transforma'tion, n. 
 tr\'fo7'm, a. 
 ver'miform, a. 
 unde/ormed'j a. 
 unformed', a. 
 w'niform, a. & n. 
 u'niformly, ad. 
 unifor'mhy , n. 
 uninformed', a. 
 unper/brmed', a. 
 unre/or'mflble, a. 
 unreformed', a. 
 unu'niform, a. 
 unper/or'niing, a. 
 
 FoR'siiD-o, f.3. fear, dread: a.s, /b?-'midah\e, that 
 may be feared. 
 
 for'midahle, a. for'midahleness, n. infor'midable, a. 
 for'midahly, ad. 
 
 Fornix, ic-is, m. 3. an arch or vault ; a brothel, (such 
 places being anciently in vaults.^ 
 
 for'nic&ie, v. for'nicaied, a. for'nicalress, n. 
 
 fornica'tion, n. fornica'tor, n. 
 
 FoR-0, V. 1. to bore, to 2nerce : as, imperybrable, that 
 cannot be bored. 
 
 foram'inous, a. imper'/ora^ed, a. pex'foraior, n. 
 imper/o>'able, a. per'forate, v. per'foralhe, a. 
 
 imper'/o/'ate, a. r}cr for a' tlon, n. 
 
 s 2 
 
FOR 210 FOS 
 
 FoRS, fort-is, f. 3 chance, luck, fortune : SiS,/ortu'it- 
 ousj happening b?/ chance; unfor'tunaiej not hav- 
 ing luck, unlucky. 
 
 forlu'itons, a. for'tune, n. & v. 
 
 fortu'iiously, ad. Jbr'tuned, a. mhfor'tune, n. 
 
 foriii'itousness, n. Jbr'iujie-hvLnter, n. \mfor'tum.tc, a. 
 
 Jhr'iunsite, a. for'tu7ie\ess, a. unfor'tunately, ad. 
 
 for'tunately, ad. /or'tiine-te]leT, n. un/br'/wnateness, n. 
 
 for'tunnteness, n. 
 
 FoRT-is, a. strong, valiant: as, com'fort, to make 
 
 strong together, (to make glad) ; for'tify, to make 
 strong. 
 
 coiii'fort, V. & n. for'cQ^ly, ad. for'tit\xde, n. 
 
 coxa'fortev, n. for'cer, n. Jbr'lTess, n. 
 
 com'/or/ress, n. force'ful, a. enforce', v. 
 
 com'fortahle, a. force' fully, ad. enforce' able, a. 
 
 cova'fortahly, ad, force'less, a. enfor'cev, n. 
 
 com'/or/ableness, n./or'cing, n. en/br'cedly, ad. 
 
 conVfortle?,^, a. for'cihle, a. enforce' ment, h. 
 
 cova'fortxng,n.8i.a^for'cihly, ad. xecovn'fort, v. 
 
 coxxn'terfort, n. /or'cibleness, n. re-enforce', v. 
 
 deforce', V. fort, n. re-en/brce'ment, n. 
 
 deforce' vaexA, n. for'te^ n. uncomybriable, a. 
 
 for'tify, V. yxncoxn' f or tahly, ad. 
 
 d.hcam'fort,n.&iv.for'ti^ex, n. uncom'/ortebleness, 
 
 discom'/or/ablcj a. unforced.', a. [n. 
 
 effort, n. forti^ca'iion, n. unfor'cihle, a, 
 
 force, n. & v. fort'in, n. un/br'^ified, a. 
 
 FoR-t7M,*n. 2. a public place in Rome, a market -place. 
 
 circumfora'7iean,a. forum, n. fair, n. 
 
 circumfo7-a'neous,a.foren'sic, a. fai'ring, n. 
 
 Foss-^, /. 1. (a fodio, v. 3. to dig'), a ditch or trench, 
 
 effossx'on, n. fos'sSS., a. & n. xefossi'on, n. 
 
 fosse, n. fos'silist, n. ^uffossVon, n. 
 fosse'way, n. 
 
 * " Forum, a public place at Rome, where assemblies of the people were 
 held, justice was administered, and other public business transacted ; i>ar- 
 ticuUrly what concerned the borrowing and It-nding of money." — Ada-ai's 
 Rom, Antiq. 
 
FRA 
 
 211 
 
 FRA 
 
 Fract-uSj p.p. (a frango), broken. (See Frango,^ 
 Fragr-o, v. 1. to smell sweetly, 
 
 fra'gr&rice, n. fra'gr3,nt, a. fra'grautly, ad. 
 
 fra'grancy, n, 
 
 pRANCjFRANcnE^a. {Yv.')free,liberal: Q&,fran'cki%e, 
 to xnokQfree; ^i^fran'chizQ, to take away ?Ae/r^e. 
 dom, to deprive of privileges. 
 
 sSfran'chi%e, v. en/ra;i'cAisement,n/ranA;'iricen£e, n. 
 af/ra;i'6'^isement,n;/rart'cAise, n. & v. *frank1m, n. 
 dis/rart'c/iise, v. jTra/i'c^isementjJZ. •|-/<'ra?i^5, n. 
 dis/Van'c/iisement, frank, a. n. & v. French, n. Sc a. 
 enfran'chise, v. frank'ly, ad. french'ify, v. 
 
 enfran'chiser, n. frank'ness, n. frenchlxke, a. 
 
 Frang-0^ v. 3. to break : as_, infran'gihle, that cannot 
 be broken ; frac't'ion, the act of breaking, a broken 
 part j frag' We or fraW, easily broken, (weak.^ 
 
 fringe, n. & v. 
 frac'tioxi, n. 
 frac'tior\BX, a. 
 frac'iious, a. 
 frac'ture, n. & v. 
 frag'ile, a. 
 fragil'ity, n. 
 frag'iaent, n. 
 frag'mentary, a. 
 fra'goT, n. 
 frail, a. 
 frail'nesii, n. 
 
 refract', v. 
 Yzfrac'iion, n. 
 refj'ao'iive, a. 
 vefrac'lory, a. Si n. 
 re/?-«c7oriness, ii. 
 rifragahle, a. 
 xefran'gihlQ, a. 
 refrangibiVity, n. 
 sax'ifrage, n. , 
 saxi/'ra^ous, a. 
 
 frail'ty, n. 
 fran'gihle, a. 
 
 o&'i,ifrage y n. 
 
 mfrac't'ion, n. 
 
 infran'gihlQ, a 
 
 infringe', v. 
 
 infring'ev, n, 
 
 infringe'raent, n. 
 
 irrefVa^rable, a. 
 
 ixTtfragahly, ad. 
 
 irre/"Va^ableness,n. :J:suf/Va^'inous, a. 
 
 irref' ra^abil'ity, 71. unre/rac'/edj a. 
 
 Frater, m. 3. a brother: QB,f rater' ndl, belonging to 
 a, brother ; frafricidie, the murder of a brother, 
 confratcr'nxiy, n. broth'er, n, frai'ricide, n. 
 
 frater'naS., a. frater'nxiy, n. fvi'ar, n. 
 
 * Fi-aiiJilin, MtexaWy, a little free gentleman, a steivart ; a freeholder of 
 considerable property. And the name has given rise to that of many fami- 
 lies in EnglancL 
 
 ■f " From tlie Franks, the French or Frenchmen are descended,, who seem 
 to have been so called for having chosen in some sort to live in more free- 
 dom and libettp, than some other of the Germans did." — Versteean. " I 
 come to the French, a people breathing liberty by the very derivation 
 of theirname." — Bewailing of the Peace of Germany. 
 
 X &i(ffraiii)wus, belouij'ing to the knee-juintu of beasts. 
 
FRA 212 FRr 
 
 Fkaus, fraud-/5, /. 'i.frauJ., deceit, guile : aBj/raii'- 
 dulent, full of arti/tce or deceit. 
 Aefraud'y v. fraud'fnl, a. frau'dalitncy, n. 
 
 d^frau'der, n. fi-aud'fally, ad. frau'dulent, a. 
 
 def}-aiid'ment, n. frau'dv\ti\CQ, n. /raw'rfulently, ad. 
 fraud', n. 
 
 FREN-i73f/brFRiEN-u3r, n.2. a bit, a curb ox 7'estraint. 
 refrain', v. 
 
 Frenzy for Phrenzy. (See Phren.^ 
 FrequenS;, nt-is, a. often done, seen or occurring 
 often: as, uxfre'quent, not occuri'ing often. 
 
 Jre'quency, n. frequenta't'ion, n. unfre'quent, a. 
 
 fre'quent, a. frequen'iadve, a. xinfre'quenily, ad. 
 
 fre'quently, ad. infre'quence, n. unfrequeni', v. 
 
 frequent', v. mfre'quency, n. unfreque?it'e({. a. 
 
 frequerd'tr, n. mfre'quent, a. 
 
 Fric-Oj v.l.to rub : as, fric'tion, the act o^ rubbing 
 
 (two bodies together.) 
 
 den'ti/nc^, n. fric'tion, n. 
 
 coii/rico7ion^ n. i^&r'fricate, v. 
 
 ¥rig-us, or-is, n. 3. cold, coolness : as, frigor'ii'iz, 
 
 causing cold ; refresh' , to cool again, {to recreate.') 
 
 yVi^ffac'tion, n. xefrig'erant, a. & n. 
 
 frig'id, a. mfrigida t'lon, n. tefrig'erate, v. 
 
 frig'idly, ad. refresh', v. refrigera'tion, n. 
 
 frig'idness, n. refresh'er, n. refrig'erative, a. 
 
 frigid'ity, n. refresh'ing, n. & a. refrig'eratory, a. 
 
 frigorif'ic, a. xefresh'inent, n. & n. 
 
 Fring-0 (comP-form oiFrango),to break. (SeeFrango.) 
 Fri-Oj, v. I. to crumble, to break into small j^ieces. 
 fri'ahle, a. /?-iabil'ity, n. un/ri'able, a. 
 
 Frivol-17S, a, trifling, of no moment: as, frivol' it j, 
 the state of trifling, or triflingne?>s. 
 friv'oloyis, a. fi'iv'olonsness, n. frivolity, n. 
 
 friv'olously, ad. 
 
FRO 
 
 213 
 
 FRU 
 
 FronSj nd-is^ f. 3. a leaf: as, frond if 'evoiiB, heaving 
 leaves. 
 
 frond, n. fronda'tlon, n. frondiCerons, a. 
 
 FronSj nt-ts,/. 3. the forehead : as, ccaf ronf, to bring 
 foreheads together^ {to face, to set face to face) ; 
 f-onflet, a bandage worn on the forehead. 
 
 nffront', V. & 71. confront', v. front'ed, a. 
 
 affron'ter, n. cor\fronta'tion,n. *fron'tier, n. & a, 
 
 affron'iing, a. effron'iery, n. /row' tiered, a. 
 
 •eiifron'ih'e, a. front, n. & v. fron,'tisY>iece, n. 
 
 af/ro/A'fivenesSj 7i. fi-oni'al, n. fro?ii'lcss, a. 
 
 bifron'te(\, a. frontlet, n. 
 
 Frvct-us, m. 4. (a fruor)^ fruit. (See Friior.) 
 Frug-eSj /. 3. fruit : a'&,fru'ga[, belonging iofruii 
 (figuratively, thrifty, sparing.) 
 
 fru'gul, a. frugaVhy^ n. infru'gai, a. 
 
 fru'gaWy, ad. frugiCerous, a. 
 
 Fruit-US', p.p. (a fruor), enjoyed. (See Fruor.) 
 
 Frument-uj*/", 71.2. (rt fruges, fruit), corn or grain. 
 
 frumenta' CQOu?,, a. frumenta'tion, n. •ffru'm€7ity, n. 
 
 Fru-oRj dep. 3. to enjoy, to reap the fruit or profit 
 
 of: as, fruc'tiiy, to vaake fruitf id, to hear fruit ; 
 
 fruit']! ow, the act of enjoying, or pleasure given by 
 
 the possession or use. 
 
 fruc'teA, a. fruitage, n. 
 
 fructif'eiou?., a. fruit'-heaver, n. 
 
 fruit' -hQaxing, a. 
 
 fruit'erer, n. 
 
 fruit' ery, n. 
 
 fruit'ivl, a. 
 
 fruit'i\A\y, ad. 
 
 fruit'i\x\nQ%&, n. 
 
 fruc'tiiy, v. 
 fructifica'tion, n. 
 J'ruc'tuons^ a. 
 
 fruit, n. 
 
 fruit'-grove , » 
 Jruii'less, a. 
 fr?iit'lessly, ad. 
 
 /r?<i/'lessness. n- 
 fr?iii'-tinie, n 
 fruit'-tveQ, n. 
 fruiti'on, n. 
 fru'itive, a. 
 
 * Frontier, the utmost verge of any territory, the border ; properly that 
 which terminates not al the sea, hut fronts anothei country. 
 t Frumentj/, food made of wheat boiled in miik. 
 
FRU 
 
 214 
 
 FU3T 
 
 Frustr-^, adv. in vain, to no purpose : asj frus'^ 
 tralQ, to make vain or null, {to defeat.) 
 
 frustra'i'ion, n. frus'traioxy, a. 
 frus'lrzXt, V. & a. frus'tratixt, a. wnfnis'trahXe, a. 
 
 FuGi-0^ V. 3. to flee ov fit/, to run away: a,s,flu'(/itixe 
 flfvcig or runnmg away, or one who runs away. 
 centri/"'w^al, a. /«^ac'ity, n. refuge., n- & v. 
 
 feWx'xfuge, n. fu'giiive, a- & n- refugee', n. 
 
 y'liga'cious, a. fu'gitiveness, n- suh'terftige, n. 
 
 /w^a'ciousness, n. */ugue, n. vex'imfuge, n. 
 
 FULGE-Oj V. 2. to shine, to glitter, to be bright : as, 
 efful'gence, a shining out, {lustre, brightness.) 
 
 e?fulge', v. 
 etful'gence, n. 
 efful'gent, a. 
 
 ful'gency, n. 
 ful'gent, a. 
 
 ful'gidi, a. 
 ful'go^^T, n. 
 
 interful'gent, a. 
 xeful'gence, n. 
 reful'gency, n. 
 reful'gent, a. 
 xefid'gently, ad 
 
 fulgura'tion, n- 
 
 FuLiG-Oj m-is, f. 3 soot, smi»ke. 
 fulig'inous, a. J\ilig'ino\isly, ad. 
 
 FuLMEN, m-is, n 3.^re darted from the clouds, light- 
 ning, thunder : QiS,fid'minQ.ie, to thimder or make 
 a loud 910 ise or crack. 
 
 ful'minant, a. fulmina'iion, n. 
 
 ful'minixte, v. fuVmbiatoxy, a. 
 
 Vuu-us, m. 2. smoke, reek or fume : as, fu'mig-dte, 
 to smoke ; iperfume, a sweet odour sent through 
 or forth, (fragrance.) 
 
 fu'migate, v. 
 
 fumiga'tion, n. 
 
 e?fumahiV\iy, n. 
 */nma'do, n. 
 *fu'matoxy, n. 
 fume, 71. &L V. 
 fri'mid, a. 
 fumid'iiy, n. 
 
 fn'ming, n. 
 fu'mhigly, ad. 
 fu'mous, a. 
 fii'my, a. 
 
 infumed', a. 
 'perfume, n. 
 ^exfume', v. 
 per/Vi'mer, n. 
 -perfii'matoxy, a. 
 suffumlf/a' lion, n. 
 unfu'med, a. 
 
 Fugue, a term in musi::. Fumado, a smoked fish. Ftimatorr/, an herb 
 
FUN 
 
 215 
 
 FUN 
 
 FuNCT-us, p.p. (a fungor, to discharge qx perform 
 one's duti/), discharc/ed or performed one's duty or 
 office: 2,^, func'tiQTid.Y'^ , one who performed^ or ia 
 charged with an office or emplogment ; -^^xfunc'- 
 tory, haying performed an office thoroughl}?", {slight 
 carelesi.) 
 
 func'lion, n. per/«Mc7orily, ad. 
 
 func'tlon&xy, n. ]^erfunc'tory, a. per/wnc^oriness, n. 
 
 defunct', a. Sen. 
 
 FuND-^^ f. I. a sling, a net, a bag, a st07'e or stock. 
 
 fund, n. & V. 
 FuND-0, V. 3. to pour, to melt : ds, confound, to pour 
 
 together, (to mix, to perplex, to amaze) ; fu'sihle, 
 
 that may he tnelted _: refund', to pour back, {to pay 
 
 back what is received.) 
 
 sSfuse', V, diffu'siyely, ad. mfu'sion, n. 
 
 3,ifu's'\on, n. difftc'siveness, n. infu'sive, a. 
 
 chcnxnf use', v. diffused', a. luterfi^sed', a. 
 
 circuni/V^'sion, n. dif/u'sedly, ad. pro/use', a. 
 
 circum/w'^ile, a. dif/ir'sedness, n. •profusely, ad. 
 
 confound', v. effuse', v. Si. a. pro/Mse'iiess, n. 
 
 confoun'der, n. effused', a. Yirofu'sion, n. 
 
 confoun'ded, a. effu'sion, n. refund', v. 
 
 confoiin'dedly, ad. effu'sive, a. xefund'er, n. 
 
 coufoun'dedness,n. found, v, 
 
 confuse', v. fuse., v. 
 
 confu'sion, n. fu'si\>\e, a. 
 
 confu'se^y, ad. fusihiV'ny , n 
 con/«'5edness, n, 
 difftise', V. Sl a. 
 diffuse'ly, ad. 
 
 diffu'sex, n. 
 d\ffu'sih\e, a. 
 diffii'sion, n. 
 diffu's'we, a. 
 
 FuND-[/s, m. 2. the bottom 
 
 fu'sile, a. & n. 
 fu'sion, n. 
 incoufused', a. 
 infuse', v. 
 infu'ser, n. 
 infu'sihlc, a. 
 
 suffzine', V. 
 suffu'sion, n. 
 ixawifuse' , v. 
 trans/if'^jble, a. 
 trans/u'sion, n. 
 
 aS:, found, to lay the 
 
 basis or bottom of any building, (to build, to esta. 
 
FUN 216 FUR 
 
 llish) ; -pvofomid', having t/ie bottom far forth or 
 down, (deep, learned, humble.) 
 
 founds V. founda'iioxxless, n. pro/oMnc?1y, ad. 
 
 for/n'der, n. & v. foun'dl'mg, ii. prq/oMwrf'ness, n. 
 
 fovn'drf'ss, n. fiin'davaent^n. [n.\)Xofund'iiy, n. 
 
 fundavaen'taX, a. & xefound\ v. 
 foun'dery, n. fi(ndamen'ta\ly,ad. unfou?i'ded, a. 
 
 founda'iion, n. Yixofound', a. & n. 
 
 FuNG-t7S_, m.2. a mushroom,, a sponge, 
 funy'us, n. fting'ou.s, a. fungos'iiy, n. 
 
 FuN-iSj m. 3. a rop)e or cord: as, /z<?2am'bulistj one 
 who walks on ropes, {a rojye-dancer.) 
 fu'ni(\Q, n. fun?cm'h\\\A\.ory, a. 
 
 fiaiic'ulax, a. /"^i!?iam''buli3t, n. 
 
 FuNus, ex-is, n. 3. a burial, a funeral: 2i%,fune'- 
 ^r/al, belonging \.q funerals, 
 fu'nerai, n. & a. fune'redX, a. fiine'briaX, a. 
 
 fu'nerate, v. 
 
 Fur, c. 3. a thief: as, /wra'cious, given to stealing. 
 fura'ciovLS, a. fur'li\e, a, 
 
 FuRC-^, /. 1. a fork: as, \kfur'catt^, having two 
 heads shooting out like a fork, 
 hifir/cated, a. fork, n. & v. for'ky, a. 
 
 h\furca'tiox\, n. for'kedily, ad. furca'tion, n. 
 
 h^fur'cous, a. for'kedness, n. 
 
 Furfur, m. 3. b}'a?i, husk; scurf ov dandriff. 
 fur'fur, n. furfura' ceovis, a. 
 
 FuRi-^, /. 1. (d furo, V. 3. to be mad), a fury or 
 jiend; madness: as, in/wV^'ate, put into a rage or 
 furg, em-aged. 
 
 fu'rions, a. /wViousness, n. iufu'riate, a. &. v. 
 
 fu'rioxisly, ad. fu'ry, n. * fu'runde, ?i. 
 
 » FarMicle, a bile or angry pustule ; a sniail tumor or boil. 
 
FUS 217 GAL 
 
 Fusc-L'Sj a. blackish, tawny like the Indians. 
 'vc\fu3ca't\ox\f n. oifus'catQ) v. 
 
 Fus-t/s^ p.p. {di\ivAo),pou7'ed, melted. (SeeFundo.) 
 FvsT-iSj m. 3. a stick or cudgel. 
 fus'tiga.ie, v. fusti(ja'iion, 71. 
 
 FuTiL-is, a. leaky, babbling, trifdng. 
 fu'tile, a. fuiil'ityy n. 
 
 FuT-Oj vA.to blame, to disprove: as^ confute', to dism 
 prove ; refute', to pj-ove false or eiToneous. 
 confute', V. con'ftita.nt, n. lefu'table, a. 
 
 coufui'er, n. confuta'tiou, n. refu'ldX, n. 
 
 confu'tahle, a. irre/Vt^able, a. xefufa'tion, n. 
 refute', v. lefu'ler, n. 
 
 FuTUR-i7s^ p.fut. (ab esse;, to be), about to be, that shall 
 or will be : ei^,futu'ritj, time, or event to come* 
 fu'ture, a. & n. futuritVon, n. futu'rhy, n. 
 
 Fy (Eng. for Fico or Facio), to make. (See Facio.) 
 
 G. 
 
 Gala (Spanish)^ fne dress : as, gal'hnt, gai/,fne~ 
 dressed, brave; goIl2x\\' , a gay or brave man, {a 
 wooer, or seducer.) 
 
 ga'la, n. gal'l&r\{\y, ad. ungal'lant, a. 
 
 galhmt', n. ^«/7<intness, n. \xnyul'lant\y, ad, 
 
 gal'laxit, a. gal'lautvy, n. vui^a/Vantry, n, 
 
 Galax {yctXa,% or yxXx), milk. 
 
 *gal'axy, n. 
 
 ♦ Galaxy, the milky way, or via la.cfea, a hroad white path or trade, eii- 
 coHJi^assiug the whole heavens, and extending itself in some places witll 
 
 T 
 
GAL *218 GAL 
 
 Galea, /. l a helmet — -ffal'eateS, a. 
 
 (}alli-a, f. L Gaul or France, a county/ of Europe^ 
 
 gael'ic, n. Sc a. ffal'lican, a. Gaul, n. 
 
 ffal'ic, n. Si. a. gal'licism, n. gaul'iah, a. 
 
 gal'lic, a. 
 
 Gallin-.4, /.].(« gallus, m. 2. a cock), a hen. 
 galliua'ceous, a. 
 
 Galvani^'"^ Professo7- of Anatomy at Bologna. 
 
 galvan'ic, a. gal'vamze, v. galvanora'eitr, n. 
 
 *gal'vanh\n, n. 
 
 a double path, but for the most part with a single one. It has been disco* 
 vered to consist of an innumerable quantity of fixed stars, different in si- 
 tuation and magnitude ; from the confused mixture of wliose light its whole 
 colour is supposed to be occasioned. Hence any splendid assemblage of per- 
 sons or things. 
 
 * " The wife of Galvoni, profe&sor of anacomy at Bologna, accidentally 
 discovered, that when the nerve of the limb of a frog, lying near an elec- 
 trical machine, was touched with a piece of metal, it was thrown into vio- 
 lent convulsions, even though it had been dead for some time. — Galvnni 
 repeated the experiment, and, after varying it in different ways, proved sa- 
 tisfactorily what had thus been discovered by mere accident. He' found 
 that the convulsions could also be excited independently of th.e electric ma- 
 chine (by means oi metals.) It has therefore been called Galvanism, from 
 its discoverer, and sometimes also voltaic electricity, (from Vvlta, who sup- 
 posed th«t it was merely common electricity evolved by ?/?e metals, parti- 
 cularly zinc and silver, the animal being the conductor, and shewing its 
 effects) ; and the apparatus (being plates of zinc ajid silver, arranged in 
 pairs alternately, and a moist cord being put between each paii) by which 
 this was proved, is now termed a voltaic pile. — Sir H. Davy fomid, on using 
 the very powerful battery of the Royal Institution, consisting of 2(ir.0paii 
 of plates, each nearly six inches square, that when the pieces of charcoal 
 were kept at the distance of four inches, there was a brilliant arch of light, 
 and the greater part of them was constantly in a state of ignition. By Gal- 
 vanism, there is not only the evolution of light, but what is still more re- 
 markable, metals are easily ignited, and even fused, so that an intense heat 
 is also excited. — It has been already stated, that it is generally admitted 
 that Galvanism and electricity are one and the same agent ; and that they 
 are so, is evident from their effects. They both cause contraction of the 
 animal fibre. In pr:s;ing from one object to another, both emit lic;ht and 
 heat. Conductors of electricity are conductors of Galvanism, while those 
 which are iirperfect conductors of the one, are also imptit'ect conductors 
 of the other." — Fyfe's Elome.'its of Chemistry. " Although Galvanism and 
 electricity may be considered as the same principles, still, according to 
 the present state of our knowledge, thpy may be thus distuigviished. Gal- 
 t'a?(?.s»! is the portion of electricity which foiTns the component part of the 
 conducting body, in the act of imdergoing a change in its capacity, from 
 ft greater to a lesser state ; while electricity is the result of a temporary 
 change in non-conducting bodies, insomuch that their capacities become, 
 by attrition, momentarily increased."— JVilkinson's Elem. o/Galvanimi. 
 
GAM 
 
 219 
 
 GE 
 
 Gam-eo {yot^icj), to marry , to give in marriage : as, 
 Xng'amy, having two icives at once ; dig'amy or 
 deuteTog'a7ny Becond jnarriage. 
 aff^amist, n. 
 
 amal'ffama, n. 
 •amal'^amate, v. 
 &malffama'iion, n. 
 
 bi^'amist, n. misog'amy, n. 
 
 CTYptoff'amy, n. miso^amist, n. 
 
 crypto^'amous, u. xnoaog'amy^ n, 
 
 deutero^'amy, n. mono^'cmistj Tin. 
 
 deutero^'«mist, n. neo^'amist, n. 
 
 di^'amy, n. "polyg'amy, n. 
 
 di^'amist, n. poly^aTnist, 71, 
 
 \)\g'amy, n. 
 
 Gangren-^i {yocyye^xivx, d y^ocf*, to gnaw, to eat), a 
 putrefying ulcer, 
 gan'grene, n. &LV. gan'grenzit, v. gan'grenous, a. 
 
 Garr-io, v. 4. to prattle — gar'rulous,a. garrul'ity,n. 
 GasteRj tr-os, (yx'T-rn^, '^^of), the belly or stomach . 
 aSj gas'tric, belonging to the belly or stomach. 
 
 ^\gas'tric, a. gasiriVoqny, n, ^os/ror'apby, n. 
 
 gas'lric, a. gastriVocimat, n. hyj)ogas'iric, a. 
 
 gastronomy, n. 
 
 GAZETT-jjt (Ital.) a Venetian half -j)enny ; a paper 
 cf neics, QY 2^ublic intelligence, 
 ga'zet, n, -^gazette', n. &, v. gazelteer', n. 
 
 Ge (yn), the earth : as^ ^eog'raphy, a description of 
 the earth or world ; geoYo^j, the doctrine of the 
 
 * Amalgamate, to unite metals unth qidcksilver, which may be practised 
 uy)on all metals, except iron and copper. The use of this operation is to 
 make the metals soft and ductile. Gold is, by this method, drawn over 
 other materials by gilders. Used figuratively also; to mix or mingle. 
 
 t " Gazetta (a Gaza, a treasure, tvealth, Pers.) is a Venetian halfpenny, 
 tiie price of a newspaper, of which the first was published at Venice.— 
 Dr Johnson, It was a kind of literary newspaper, in single sheets, pub- 
 lished at Venice in the sixteenth century, which was sold for a gnzct. The 
 foglio d'amnsi, from the circumstance of its price, has given the name of 
 gazette to newspapers in many countries. At first, we used, in the plural, 
 fazetti. Our gazettes Dfegan to be regularly piiated in 16(15." — Jolmsou'a 
 Diet, bi/ Todd. 
 
GKL 220 GExlI 
 
 earth ; ^^(opon'ics, the science ot cultivating the 
 
 ground ; geot'ic, belonging to the earth. 
 
 geoVogi^t, n. geovn'eix'ize, v. 
 
 ^'Si^'offee, n. ^e'omancy, n. geo'pon'ic^j n. 
 
 ^eocen'iric, a. ^c'omancer, n. 
 
 ■j"^'?odas'.sia, n. /7Poman'tic, a. George, n. 
 
 geodset'ical, a. ijroeom'etiy, n. geor'gic, n. & a. 
 
 geog'xa^hy, n. geofgical, a. 
 
 gfug'tayh^i; n. geom'stral^ a. GeorginmSidus, n^ 
 
 ^^ograph'ical, a. geomet'ric, a. geos'coTpy, n. 
 
 ^6'ogiaph'ically, ad. ^eomet'rical, a. geot'ic, a. 
 - geoVogy, n. ^^^omet'rically, ad. *hypo^e'um, n. 
 
 <,'eolog'ical, a. ^cometrici'an, n. 
 
 Gel-t/j n. 4. frost, ice, cold : a&^ coT\geaV, to turn by 
 frost from a fluid to a solid state ; mgel'ahle, that 
 cannot he. frozen ; qel'id, extremely cold, 
 gel'atine, or <7e/7y, or 
 
 cowgeaV, v. gelat'inous, a. jc^'ty, n. 
 
 cxyngeal'ahle, a. gel'id, a. gel lied, a. 
 
 coT\gearment, n. ^f/lcliiess, n. incon^r^'^'able, a. 
 
 congcla'lion, n. higd'ahle, a. 
 
 gel'dble, a. 
 
 Gemin-uS;, a. double, twain : as,, ^e^W2e//«p'arous, bear- 
 ing twins ; gem'inoM?,, douhle. 
 c.ongemhin'lion,n. gemina't'ioxx, n. gem'inons, a. 
 gemell'ip'ci.rous,a. \\gem'ini, n. pi. ingem'inate, v.Sca. 
 
 gcm'my, n. ingemina'iion, n. 
 
 * Apogccr^n, apogee, or apogeum, "& point in the heavens, in which tlie 
 Bun, or'a pl.met, is at the greatest distance possible from the earth in its 
 f 'hole revolution. The ancient astronomers regarding the earth as \l\e 
 tcntre of the system, chiefly regarded the apogcuon and perigceon, which 
 tiie moderns, making the sun the centre, change for the aphelion and 
 perihelion " — Chambers. Hyptogeum, parts of a building under ground, as 
 ecllars ai"d vaults. 
 
 t Geodcesia, the art of measuring surfaces or land. 
 
 % Geometrp, originally, signifies the art of measuring the earth, or any 
 distances or dimensions on or within it ; but it i*; now used for the science 
 of quantity, ex tens on, or magnitude, abstractly considered, without any 
 regard to matter. Geometry is usually divided into the speculative and 
 praclical ; the former of which contemplates and treats of the properties 
 of continued quantity abstractedly ; and the latter applies these specula- 
 tions and theorems to use and practice." — Harris. 
 
 \ Gemini, the (wins. Castor and VoUux ; the third sign in the Zodiac. 
 
GEM 221 GEN 
 
 Gem.m-a, f. 1. a bur^ ; a gem or precious stone : as, 
 
 gem'm^xj, pertaining to gems qy jewels. 
 
 gem, n. & v. (/emmif^erons, a. gem'meous, a. 
 
 c/em'my, a. gem'maxy, a. gemmos'hj, n. 
 
 Genea {yiviac, a yivn) or y.vofAut, to he horri), a gene- 
 ration, a birth, a descent, a faynilg or race: as, ge- 
 neaV ogy, the knowledge o^ families ; YiOTCioge'neoMS, 
 having the same nature oy principles ; geneth' lines, 
 the science of calculating nativities; \X\Qog'onY, the 
 generation of the gods. 
 
 s.\\toge'neB\, a. homog'eriY, n. 
 
 cosmog'ony, n. 
 
 eosmo^owist, 7i. gonoxxhoi'a,, n. hoxnoge'neoViS, a. 
 
 geneaVogy, n. hetoxoge'neaX, a. homo^e'neousness, 
 
 genea\og'[c?i\, a. hQioxogene'ity , ?i. *hy'dTogen, v. 
 
 geneaVogist, n. heteroge'neous, a. theog'ony, qi. 
 
 Gen'esis, n. homo^^'n^al; a. 'ni'trogen, n. 
 geneth'liacs, n. *ox'ygen, n. 
 
 geneihli'acal, a. 
 
 GENIT-L^s, p. p. (a gigao), begotten, bred. (See Genus.) 
 Geni-c/s, m. 2. {a geno or gignO;,) a guardian angel ; 
 
 a turn of mind ; a person of tcdent. (See Genus.) 
 GenSj gent-is, f. 3. (« genus), that which is begotten ; 
 
 a family, a nation, tribe or clan. (See Genius.) 
 Genu, n. 4. the knee: as, y^^zwflec'tion, the act of 
 
 bending the knee. 
 
 genie ula'tlon, n. ^enwAec'tion, ». 
 genic'ul&t&A, a. 
 
 * H;/d/-ogen , literally, a generator of water ; chemically, a gas, combined 
 v/ith oxi/gen , T^roducing water ; then called inflammable air, and forms 
 the gas-lights. Nitrogen, a generator of nitre in its gaseous state; and 
 constitutes four-fifths of atmospheric air. It extinguishes flame and ani- 
 mal life. Oxygen, a generator of acids. It is essential to life and combus- 
 tion, constituting one-fifth of atmospheric air, and exists in most vegetable 
 and animal products, acids, salts, and oxides. Oxygen and Nitrogen are 
 gases transparent and colourless, and hence invisible, having neither taste 
 nor smell. 
 
 T 2 
 
G]:n 
 
 222 
 
 GEN 
 
 C■li:NUIX-L^s•, a. (^ geno or gigno^ u. 3. to beget), natu- 
 ral, not spurious ; frank, noble. (See Genus.) 
 GenuSj er-is, n. 3. (a geno or gigno, v. 3. ?o ^e^e^ or 
 bring forth), a race oi'desce?2t; a family, a hind or 
 sort: asj ^<^gen' er^i%, to fall from the virtue q{ an- 
 cestors, or from its kind ; geii'der, sex or kind ; 
 gen'ei'aly belonging to a whole tribe, {common or 
 usual) ; gen'eroXizQ, to reduce to a genus ; gen'- 
 erous, of noble birth or mind, {liheral) : ge'ni2\., 
 tending to propagation or cheerfulness, (natural) ; 
 gen'uine, of one's oian j^^'oduction, {not spurious 
 or vitiated, real.) 
 kin'y a. gen'ers^sh'v^, n. 
 
 cowge'ner, n. ffeneraX'ity, n. 
 
 congen'ersiCy, n. 
 
 Qongeu'erouS; a. gen'eralize, v. 
 
 congen'eronsnesi,)! gen'e7'a\iza.tion, n. gen' tile, n. & «. 
 conge'nial, ge?i'era\issiYno, n. gen'tUish, a. 
 
 gener'ic, a. 
 conpe'?tialness, n. gener'ical, a. 
 conge niaVity, n. gener'icaUy, ad. 
 cougen'ife, a. gen'erah\e, a. 
 
 Aege n'er ate, V. & a. gen'erant, 
 degen'erately, ad. gen'erate, v. 
 di'gen'erateness, n. genera'lion, n. 
 d'^gcnera'tion, n. gen'eraiive, a. 
 degen'eracy, n. gen'erator, n. 
 degen'ei'ous, a. gen'erows, a. 
 de^^/t'erously, ad. ge7i'ero\x%\y.) ad. 
 dx^'xngea'itowi^, a. gen'eronsnc^i^, n. 
 dh'mge u'uou&ly .ad . genero^i'ity, u. 
 Ah'iagen'iiousncss, ge'niaX., a. 
 d.\^\L\genu'iiy, n. 
 
 ge'mo.) n. 
 
 ge'n'ms, n. 
 
 gen'iial , n. 
 
 genitive, a. 
 
 gen'itor, n. 
 
 gen'itnxe, n. 
 genteel', a. 
 genteel'ly, ad. 
 genteel'nes,s, n. 
 
 gen'tilism, n. 
 gentil'ity, n. 
 gentiliti'ous, a. 
 gen'tilize, v. 
 gen'lle, a. 
 gen'tly, ad. 
 gen'tleness, n. 
 
 erigen'der, v. 
 geu'der, n. & ii. 
 gen'eral, a. & n. 
 gen'erally, ad. 
 f/f'Ji'ei'alnea^, n. 
 
 geii'lleman, n. 
 gen'tlewoman, n. 
 gtn' llemanlike, a. 
 gen'tlemaxily, a. 
 geji' tlernaiiliness, n 
 geti'try, n. 
 gen'uine, a. 
 gen'uinely, ad. 
 gen'uiiieaess, n. 
 ge'niis, n. 
 ingeu'der, v. 
 ingen'derer, »• 
 
GER 
 
 223 
 
 GER 
 
 ingen'erahle, a. priino^e'/tial, a. ux^genleeVy a. 
 higen'erate, a.&v. primo^f^n'i^ure, n. wagen'tle, a. 
 \ngen'era.ieA., a. 
 
 'mgemow?,, a. 
 
 inge'nio\x&\y, ad. 
 
 in(7e'niousness, n. 
 
 in'genite, a. 
 *mgen'uon%, a. 
 
 mgen'uo\x^\y , ad. 
 
 in^en'tfousness, n. 
 
 ingenu'iiy, n. 
 
 omu\g'enou^, a. 
 
 \ir\gen't\y, ad. 
 jivog'eny, n. ungen'lleness, n. 
 
 "pioge/i'itOTy n. un^^n-7/emanlikeja. 
 
 regen'era.te, v.&a. uugen'tlemaxily, a. 
 vegen'erateness, n. uni^en'i/ure, rt. 
 •\xegencra'tion, n. unin^e'nious, a. 
 xnngeu'erattdi, a. unin^n'MOus, a. 
 wngen'erative, a. \xaxegen'eracy, n. 
 ungen'erovL^, a. unxegen'erate, a. 
 unge'nial, a. 
 
 Germen, m-is, n. 3. a spi'out or shoot, a branch : as, 
 
 ger'mindX^, to sprout, to bud. 
 
 ger^minant, a. germina'lion, n. 
 
 ger'man, n. & a. ger'minaiQj v. Tegermina'iioii, n. 
 
 germ, n. 
 Ger-Oj v. 3. to bear or carry, to bring : as, heUig'er- 
 
 entj carrying on war ; vice^e'rent, one who carries 
 
 on or i'ules for another^ {a lieutenant^ ; suggest', 
 
 to bring under, {to hint, to intimate) ; ingesf, to 
 
 throw into the stomach. 
 
 aVig'erons, a. 
 astri^'e»-ous, a. 
 
 belli<7'^rentj a. 
 
 conge'ries, n. 
 congest', v. 
 
 con^^s^'ible, a. 
 conges'tion, it. 
 corni^'erous, a. 
 crini^erous, a. 
 cruci^V?'Ous, a. 
 
 X^Wgesl', V. 
 
 :^di'gesf,n. 
 diges'ted , a . 
 d'lges'ier, n. 
 diges'tihle, a. 
 diges'tion, n. 
 d\ges'tiVQ, a. Sen. 
 egesf, v. 
 
 * Ingenious and ingenuous, literally, being in-horn ; the former respects 
 the genius or mental poivers which are in-born, the latter respects the no- 
 bleness of character which is in-horn. 
 
 \ Regeneration, the act of begetting again ; new birth ; birth 6;/ grace 
 from canial to holy affections. " Not by works of righteousness which we 
 have done, but according to his meic;/ he saved us, by the wasliing of >«;- 
 generation and renewing of the Holy Ghost." — Titus lii. 5. 
 
 ij: Digest', V. literally, to carry asunder, to distribute, or to bring ivhut is 
 asunder and net it in order ; to range methodically ; to concoct in the sLo- 
 macli, so as that the various particles of food may be applied to their j)ro- 
 per use ; to apply knowledge by meditation to its proper use. Di'i^est, n. the 
 pandect or volume of civil law, containing the opimoas of the aiicient 
 lawyers. 
 
GER 
 
 224 
 
 GLA 
 
 eges'tion, n. 
 ffe'rent, a. 
 (7^/''und, 11. 
 
 ges'iic, a. 
 yesta'tion, n. 
 ges'tatory', a. 
 gesiic'ula,te, v. 
 gesticiila't\on, n. 
 gestic'\i\a.tor, n. 
 
 gesiic'ulaXoxy, a. 
 ges'ture, n. 
 jest, n. & " 
 je^'ter, n 
 
 ind\ges'ted, a. 
 indi^^^A^ible, a. 
 indige^'lion n,. 
 
 lani_gf'grous, a. 
 
 morip'erous, n. 
 predi^^^Vion, ri. 
 suggest', V. 
 sugges'ieT, n. 
 ^ugges'tion, n. 
 undi^^5'/ed, a. 
 vicege'rent, n.&.a, 
 ingestion, n. vicege'rency, n. 
 
 Ger-ox (ysg&'v), old man. — *geroc'ovny, n. ^erocom'ieal, « 
 
 Gest-[7.s^ p.p. (a gcro), carried, borate. (See Go'o.) 
 
 GiBB-vs, m. 2. a sicelling, a hunch on the back, 
 gib'bous, a. gib'bousneis, n. gibbos'ity, n. 
 
 GiGAS,aYit-is, m. ^. a giant: as,gigan'tiCf\ikea giant, 
 gi'ant, n. gi'antshi-p, n. 
 
 gVantess, n. gi'antryy n. gigante'an, a. 
 
 gi'antlike, a. gigan'tic, a, 
 
 GiKGiv-A, f. 1, the gum of the teeth — gin'givoX^ a, 
 Glaci-es, /. 5. (a gelii), ice : as^ gla'cial, of ice, icy. 
 
 congla'ciate, v. gla'cvA, a. glacia'tiou, n. 
 
 conglacia'tion, n. gla'ciate, v. gla'cious, a. 
 
 GiAm-uSy m. 2. (« clades, /. 3. slaughter), a sicord • 
 OS,, gladia'tov, a sicoi'd-'^X^yeY, a 'pnze-Jighter. 
 
 gla'diatory, a. 
 digladia'tion, n. gladia'ior, n. gladiato'riah a. 
 
 Glans^ gland-?5j /. 3. {/3:c?iuvog'), anacor7i; a, gland.' 
 aSj gkm'dular, pertaining to the glands. 
 
 gland, n. glandi^'erons, a. glan'dvlar, a. 
 
 •fglan'ders, n. glau'diform, a. glau'dulous, a. 
 
 glan'dered, a. glau'dule, n. 
 
 * " Gerocomy (from yejwf, an nld man, and ccmeo, z-ou-iui, to talie care of,) 
 ts tliat part of medicine which treats of the proper regimen to bt olMerved 
 in old age." — Johnson's Diet, by Todd. 
 
 t Glanders, a disease incident to horse, aninningof corrupt matter JVom 
 the nose, being white, yellow, green, or bl2.,.k, accoraing to its malignity. 
 
GLE 225 GLU 
 
 Gleb-^J;, f. \. a clod, a turf. 
 
 glebe, n. gle'bous, a. d^^^yi d' 
 
 Glob-uSj m. 2. a globe, a round body, a ball', as, con- 
 
 glo'bidoXe,'^ to gather together into a littie round mans 
 
 conglobe', v. globe, n. glob'ule^ n. 
 
 conglo'bate, v. & a. glo'bated, a. glob'ulax, a. 
 
 conglo'bately, ad. glo'bous, a. glob'ulous, a. 
 
 cortgloba'iion, n. globose', a. glo'by, a. 
 *conglo'bulate, v. globos'iiy, n. 
 
 Glom-c/s, ^\'-is, n. 3. a clue ovball: as, conglom'er&ie. 
 to gather mto a ball, (Uke a ball of thread.) 
 
 agglom'erate, v. coiiglom'erate,v8ia.glom'erate, v. 
 af^glo-mcra'tion, n. conglomera'iion, n. glom'erous, a. 
 
 Glori-a, f. I. glory, honour, r.nown: as, glo'rify, to 
 
 procure or pay honour ox praise. 
 
 diii>glo'r'dy, v. xnglo'rions, a. 
 
 glo'ry, n. glo'rify, v. in^/oViously, a.i. 
 
 ^/o'rious, a. gloriUca'tion, n. iuglo'riousness, n. 
 gto'riously, ad. unglo'tiiiad, a. 
 
 Gloss-^ (yXaa-iru). the tongue, language : as, glos'savji 
 a dictionary of obscure or antiquated words. 
 
 •fe-p\glot'iis, n. glos'sarist, n. glossog'ra-phy, n. 
 
 gloss, n. & V. glos'sy, a. glossog'ta^her, n. 
 
 glos'sex, n. glos'sine&s, n. glot'tis, n. 
 
 glos'saxy, n. i^oVyglot, a. & n. 
 
 glossa'rial, a. 
 
 Gluten, in-is, n. 3. a viscous body, '^glue : as, con~ 
 glu'ti7iaiQ, to glue together, {to cement.) 
 agglu'tinate, v. aggluCina' (ion, n. agghi'tinani, a. 
 
 * '• Swallows certainly sleep all the winter, as a number of them congCa- 
 bulate together, by flying round and round, and then all in a heap throw 
 themselves under v/ater, and lie in the bed of a river." — Johnson, in Bos- 
 well's Life ofJnhns(m. That swallows lie all winter in the bed of a river, 
 is very doubtful, if not untrue. The common oeiief is, that they migrate, 
 like other birds of passage, to a warmer climate, as Africa, &ic. 
 
 t Epiglottis, " the thin moveable cartilage, in the form of a little tongue, 
 which covers the aperture of the wiiid-pipe." — Ash. 
 
GLU 
 
 226 GNO 
 
 glu'er, v. 
 
 ngglu'tinat'we, a. fflu'tinate, u. 
 
 con(/lu'tina.te,v.Sia.glue'-hoileT, n- glu'tinous^ a- 
 
 conffluiiiia'don, n. glu'ey, a> ^^M^inousness, n. 
 
 conglu'ti7iati\e, a. glutinos'ity, n- 
 
 conglutina' tox, n. glv.'eynef,?,, n. glulina'tion, n. 
 
 glue^ n. &. v. glu'tinatiwe, a. 
 
 • <7/u'ish, a, unglue', v. 
 
 Ghu T -1 0, V. i. to swallow : ^s, glut'tonouB,, given to 
 excessive eating ; \glut't(m, one who eats to excess. 
 
 AeglutiiVon, n. -fglut'ion, n. glut'ionouslyf ad. 
 
 glut, V. & n. glut' tonons, a. glut'tony^ n. 
 
 Glypho {y>.v(p6}), to carve or engrave : as, hiero- 
 gb/pk'ic, an emhlem, or the art of writing in pic- 
 ture; on'o-glyph, an ornament \s-^ sculpture ; glgpio- 
 g'raphy^ a description of the art ol engraving on gems. 
 
 (in'aglyph, n. glgp'tic, n. hieYQglt/ph'ic,n.&a. 
 
 ■anaglvph'ic, a. glyplog'rs:p\\y, n. hiQxoglyph'icaX, a. 
 
 glyph^ n. glyptograjih'ic, a. hieroglyph'ically ,ad 
 
 glyph'ic, n. hieroglyph, n. 
 
 Gnomon {yvuf^m from yvoa, yivao-Ku, to knoic), a thing 
 that serves to nttike known, or indicates : as, gno- 
 moVogy, a collection of maxims and reflections ; 
 gno'mon, the hand ox p)in of a dial ; i^YQgnos'ticdX^, 
 to iQXttell, to ioxQ^show. 
 
 gnomo\og'\Q,aS., a. gnomon'ical, a. 
 
 gno'mon, n. XGnos't'ic, a. & n. 
 
 (/Momol'ogy, n. gnomon'ics, n. gjios'iichm, n. 
 
 gnomolog'ic, a. gnomou'ic, a. pathoi/7iOmo/i'ic, a. 
 
 * Glue, " a viscous body commonly made by boiling the skins of animals 
 to a jelly ; any viscous or tenacious mutter, by which bodies are held one 
 to another; cement." — Johitson. 
 
 \ Glutton, a cmining voi-acious animal, larger than a badger, which in- 
 habits Europe, Asia, and America, and preys on the carcases of hares, 
 mice, &c., hence any one who eats much is called a glutton. 
 
 X Gnostics, those " who, as the fathers tell us, sprang from Simon Ma- 
 gus, and pretended to extraordinary knowledge and illumination j whence 
 fhcv had the name of Gnostics."— Tillotson's S&tm. 
 
GNO 227 GOR 
 
 *physiog'nomY, n. Y^rognos'llc,a.8c7i. pro/7«os#2ca7ior), ». 
 pro^/io.^'/icable, a. 'pxognos'ticator, n. 
 physiop'womist, n. -prognos'ticate, v. 
 
 Gnor-i/s for Gnar-us, a. knowing. 
 
 i^'norant, a. ig'noi-ance, n. i^'-nora'mus, n. 
 
 ig'norantly, ad. 
 
 Gnost-os (yvacTTog), known, madehiown. (SeeGnomon.) 
 GoNiA (yanx), an angle or corner : as^ 'dia/onvd, 
 through t//e angles or corners ; oc'tago??, a figure 
 of eight angles; \x\gonovL)! <^ix^ , the art of measur- 
 ing triangles, or figures of three angles. 
 
 diaij'^onal, n. & n hexa^'o7ial, a. p^A'ygon^ n. 
 
 dia^'onally, ad. nan'agon, n. poly^'onal, a. 
 
 dec'a^on, n. nona^'onal-, a. tet'raifo?*, n. 
 
 dodec'a^on, n. oc'iagon, n. tp.ixag'onai, a. 
 
 eiidLec'-dgon, n. octa^'o?ial, a. tn'gon, n. 
 
 goniom'eter, n. or'tho5"on, n. irxg'on&i, a. 
 
 gonio\-net'xica\ a. ortho^'onal, a. irSgonoxaf eixy, ?i. 
 
 he-p'tagon, n. ox'y^o7i, n. tri^onomet'rical, a. 
 
 hepta^'07/al, a. pen'iagon, n. undec'a^ow, n. 
 
 hcx'agon, n. peniag'o)t,a\, a. 
 
 GoN-os (/ova?, a yivu, to beget'), progeng. (See Genea.) 
 GoRDi-t7S,t m. 2. a Phrggian king — gor'dioii, a. 
 Gorgon,;}: {yo^yav), a monster with snaky hairs, of 
 
 which the sight turned beholders to stone; Medusa; 
 
 a terrific object, 
 "^gor'gon, n. gorgo'nian, a. 
 
 * Vhysiognomy, the art of di.tcovei-ing tne temper, and foreTtnoivrng the 
 fortune by the fentures of ihe face ; the face, tfie cast of the look. 
 
 t A Ph7-ygian husbandman, made king by the oracle of Apollo ; who is 
 said to have then tied up liis utensils of husbandry in the temple, and in 
 a knot so intricate, that no one could find out where it began or ended. 
 It was pretended, that whoever should loose this knot, should be king of 
 all Asia. Alexander the Great, without staying to untie it, cut it with his 
 sword. Hence tlie Gordiun knot, came to express any thing dijjicult or 
 intricate. 
 
 X Corgones, three celebrated sisterF, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, 
 wlicse names were Stheno, Euri,ule, and Medusa, all immortal except 
 MeJicsa. 
 
GOT 
 
 '22U 
 
 GRA 
 
 GoTTH-ij m. 2. a celebrated nation of ancient Ger 
 many, leho were savage icarriors. 
 
 goth'ic, n. & a. golh'icize, v. ffoth'icism, n. 
 
 goth 
 
 Gourmand, m. (Fr.) a cjlutton, a greedy eater. 
 
 gor'mand^ or gor'mand ize, or gor'manfieT, n. 
 
 gour'mand, n. gour'mandize,vSLn.gor'mandizeT, n. 
 
 Gracil-I5, a. lean, slender, small, 
 gmc'ile, a. graciViiy, n. 
 
 Gradi-or, dep. 3. (a gradus, m. 4. a step), to go step 
 by step : as, deg7'ade', to go or bring a step down, 
 {to place lower) ; aggress', to go to, {to assault or 
 begin the quarrel); grad'uaie, to go step by step, 
 or mark with degrees, (to dignify with, or take an 
 academical degree) ; ^xansgress' , to pass over or 
 bej^ond, {to violate or break) ; -pvogres'siye, go'mg 
 
 ■ forward. 
 
 aggress', v. & n, 
 aggressl'on, n. 
 aggres'sive, a. 
 aggres'soT, n. 
 aVtigrade, a. 
 cong'ress, n. 
 congres'sive, a. 
 degrade', v. 
 degrade'ment, n. 
 degrada't'ion, n. 
 degrad'ingly, ad. 
 degree', n. 
 digress'., v. 
 digression, n. 
 digressi'ona\, a. 
 digres'sive, a. 
 di gres'siveiy, ad. 
 
 egress, n. -progressi'on, n. 
 
 egressi'on, n. -progressi'onsl, a. 
 
 grade, n. -^rogres'sive, a. 
 
 grnda'tion, n. -progres'sively, ad. 
 
 grad'atory, n.&a. -progres'sivenesSjU. 
 
 gra'dient, a. le'gress, n. 
 
 grad'ual, a. & n. regressVon, n. 
 
 grad'uaWy, ad. 
 grad'uate, v. & n. 
 grad'uateshiTp, n. 
 gradua'tion, ii. 
 ingre'dient, n. 
 m'gress, n. 
 ingressi'on, n. 
 
 \)rog'ress, n. 
 progress', v. 
 
 Tet'xograde, a&. v. 
 vetTOgrada'tion, n. 
 TetvGgressi'on, n. 
 subin<7re.9si'on, n. . 
 transgress', v. 
 transgressi'on, n. 
 trcinsgres'sor, n. 
 transgres'sive, a. 
 undirgrad'uate, n. 
 
GRA 229 GRA 
 
 Grject-a, f. 1. (y^eiixioi), Greece, a celebrated penin- 
 sular country on the south-east of Europe. 
 
 Greece, n. gre'che^ v. ^reek'ish, a. 
 
 Gre'cian, n. & a. gre'chm, n. greek']xxig, n.^ 
 
 gre'ciamze, v. Greek, n. & a. 
 
 Gramen^ 111-25, 71. 3. grass : as, gramin'eoMa,, grassy, 
 gramin'eous, a. gr amini\'oio\is, a, 
 
 Gp.amm-^ {y^x/nf^a, a. y^aipa, to Write), a writing, a 
 
 letter, literature. (See Grapho.) 
 Grand-iSj a. great, lofty : as_, ag'grandiz^, to make 
 
 great; grand, great, splendid ; grandii' (d^ows,, 
 
 using lofty words. 
 
 2i^grandize, v. grand'Yaoth&c, n. grandee'ship, n. 
 
 ag'grandizer, n. grand'sou, n. grari'deur. n. 
 
 a,g'g7-andizenieiit,n-gi'and'da.ughtei,n. 
 grand'child, n. 
 
 grand, a, gj-and'she, n. grandif'ic, a. 
 
 grandly, ad. gran'dam, n. grand'i\'o(i\xex\ce,n. 
 
 grand'ness, n. grandee', n. grandiVoqnow.^, a. 
 
 grayid'{aX\\er, n. 
 
 Grando, m-is, f. 3. hail — gran' dinow^, a. 
 GRAN-uiW, n. 2. a grain of corn : as,^r«7z'ary, a place 
 or store-house for threshed corn or grain ; graniN'oi'- 
 ous, eafmg grain ; ^ra7^'ulous_, full of little grains. 
 
 grain, n. " granit'ic , a. ^-gj-ajiula'ilon, n. 
 
 grain'ing, n. grardv' or o\x^, a. ^^rip/zade', n. 
 
 grai'ny, a. grau'vle, n. ^?-<?nadier', n. 
 
 gran'axy, n. gran'vloxx^, a. iuffrained', a. 
 
 gran'&ie, or gran'ulax , a. itomegran'ate, n. 
 
 *gran'ite, n. grun'ulnie, v. fi\i'gra7ie, n. 
 
 * Granite, a kind of fine spotted stone or marble; socalledj because con- 
 sisting as it were of g-i-ains, or small distinct particles. 
 
 t Granulation, pouring melted metals into cold water, that they may 
 divide themselves into grains. 
 
 ^ " Grenade, a little hollow globe or ball of iron, or other metal, about 
 tvFo inches and a half in diameter, \\iJiich being filled with fine powdi r, is 
 sot on fire by means of a small fusee fastened to the touch-hole ; as sooti as 
 1 1 is kiniUe'l,tiie case flies into many shatters, much to llie damage of aU 
 thit stand near, — Harris. 
 
 V 
 
GRA 230 GRA 
 
 *•'■■ 
 Graph-o (y^i*<^6j)j to trace lines, to write, to describe' 
 
 as, miGiTioy' raphj , a descriptioii of the wind ; an'- 
 tograph, the hon^-^criting of any one, (tfie origi- 
 nal, — the opposite of Si^'og7'aph,a copy); biblio^'- 
 o'aphY, ^^'■^ description of books or literary history ; 
 brachy^'r«/?/zy, short -hand writing ; hi'ero^ra??z or 
 hiQi'og'raphy, holy writing ; hyda'og'raphj, the de- 
 scription of water ; litho^'r<7;j/!y, writing upon 
 stone ; OY\X\og'raphy, con*ect writing of words ; 
 'polyg'raphj, writing in many unusual ways ; 
 graph'xz, well described or delineated, or relating 
 to engraving. 
 
 SieTog'raphy, n. diuioh'iog' raphy, n. cacog'raphy, n. 
 
 adenoff 'raphy, n. au'tograph, n. calig'raphy, n. 
 
 affram'matist, u, antog'raphy, n. caligraph'ic, a. 
 *^aii'agram, n. auto^'-Va/j/ial, a. chalcog'raphy, n. 
 
 anagram'matist, n. a\\,iograph'ica\, a. cha^cog'rajjher, n. 
 * anagram' mati?,Ya^n'\)\h\\og'raphy, n. (Axir'ograph, n. 
 
 anagrammat'ica\.^a.h'\h\iog'raphex,n. 'i^z\\\xog'raphy, n. 
 
 ti)Aagrammat''].caW.y , h'lhWograpWic, a. chixGg'tajihQr, n. 
 
 anagram'madze, v. hihliograph'ical, a. chorog'raphy, n. 
 
 anemog'raphy, n. hiog'raphy, n. chorog'rapher, n. 
 
 •faiigiog'rajihy, n. hiog'rapher, n. choro^Tajo/i'ical, a. 
 
 ap'ograph, ». biq^ra/j^'ical, a. cYiorograph'icaWy, 
 
 hxachyg'raphy ,n. || christiano^'rojo^y, 
 
 asittog'raphy, ii. hTac\iyg'raphex^n.^c\\Ton\aiog'raphy,iu 
 
 * " Anagram, anagram matifm, or metagrammatistn , is a dixsnhifwji of 
 a name into its letters, as its eleirients, and a new connexion of it by arti- 
 ficial ttansposition, without addition, subtraction, or change of any letter 
 into different words, ir.akhig syme perfect sense applicable to the person 
 named."— Camden. 
 
 t Angiography, a description of vessels in the human body ; viz. nerves, 
 veins, arteries, and lymphatics. 
 
 % Chirograph;/, literally, hand-writing, the art of tvriting. Chirograph, 
 formerly, a deed, requiring a counterpart, engrossed twice upon the same 
 piece of parchment, cut through the middle ; the same as chat ter -part y : 
 also, a fine. Chirographer, a writer, and by way of distinction, the officer 
 in the common pleas who engrosses fine ^. 
 S Christianography, a desa-iption of the nations professing Chrietianity, 
 
 § Chro7natograpf,«/, is a descriptio)i of colours; from Ch/oma, -atvs, 
 (x?*.'**' -oitot), colour: as, chrotnatic, relating to colour. 
 
GRA 
 
 231 
 
 GRA 
 
 "chvou'ogram, n. gramma'ri&n, n. \e-&\co^raph-&Vy n, 
 ch-TOXiogrammat'- grammat/ic, a. Vithog'raphy, it. 
 ical, a. grammat'ical, a. I'nhog'rapher, n. 
 
 chionogram'maiistygrmyimat'iciiUy, ad. litho^^rajc^'ic, a. 
 chionog'raphy, n. grammalica'iion,n. metagram' mutism^ 
 chTonog'rapheT,7i. gram'madst, 7i. xnetuWog'raphy, n. 
 coxxiQiog' raphy, n. grammat'icise, v. 
 cosmog'raphy, n. graph'ic,a. 
 cosmog'7'apher, n. gyaph'ical, a. 
 cosmogi-aph'icixl, a. grapk'ically, ad. 
 ciyptos^'raphy, n. ^raphoxxi'eitr, n. 
 cxyitsWog'raphy yH- grave, v. 
 '^(ii'agram, n. hagiog'rapha, n. 
 
 •y^v&graph'icsil) a. hagiog'raphy, n. 
 
 hagiog'raphal, a. 
 
 hd.giog'raphQx, n. 
 
 hVtxogram, n. 
 
 \\\Qxogrammat'\c, a.o\ixa,nog'rapky , n. 
 eT^igrammat''\Cd\,a. \\\QTOgram'matiii,n-^a.x\.'tograph, n. 
 e'pigram'mati^t, n. \nexog'raphy, n. ^■^ax'agraph, 11. 
 "^eip'igraph, n. hiexograph'ic, a. -paxagraph'ical, a. 
 
 e[hnog^ra2}hy , n. hiexogi-aph'ical, a. parallel'o^yam, n. 
 
 Yiiitoxiog'raphj, n. -paraHelogram'ical^ 
 
 hiatoxiog'raphex, n. -phytog'raphy, n. 
 
 horog'raphy, n. -poVygram, n. 
 
 hoxo\og\og' ra phy ,n.i^(Ayg'raphy , n. 
 geograph'icaWy , ad.hoxoXogiograph'ic, apsalmog'raphy, n. 
 glossog'raphy, n. hydxog'raphy, ib. psalmo^Va/;7iist, ?i. 
 glossogVojt^Aer, 11. hyAxog^raphiix, n. p^ewdog'rapky, n. 
 gly ptog'raphy, n. ichnog'raphy, n. scenog'raphy , n. 
 glyptograpfi'ic, a. ichxiograph'ical, a. scenograpk'ica\,a. 
 ||^"ram'»jarj it. iconog'raphy, n. scenograph'icaViy, 
 
 gram'max-sc\io6l,7i.\exicog'raphy, n. selenog'raphy, n. 
 
 exxgrceve', v. 
 txigra'vtx, n. 
 Xep'igram, n. 
 epigrammat'iCy a. 
 
 ethxiograph'ic, a. 
 geog'raphy, n. 
 geog'rapkex, n. 
 geog7-aph'ical, a. 
 
 microg'raphy, n. 
 
 xximiog'raphGT, n. 
 xnon'ogram, n. 
 moviog' rammaX.^ a. 
 xnyog'raphy^ n. 
 xiomog'raphy, n. 
 oxiYiog'raphy, n. 
 oxXhcig'raphtx, n. 
 ox\hograph''\CdX^ a. 
 ox\hiigraph'\ca\\y^ 
 
 * Chru7wgi-am, an insei iption, including the date of any action. 
 
 t Diagram, a delineation of geometrical figures ; a scheme drawn by way 
 of illustrating any thing; a mathematical scheme. Itiagi-apMcal, dessriptive. 
 
 X Epigram, originally, an insa-iptiun , now a short ^oe»i, terminating in 
 a point. Kpigraph, a title or inscription. 
 
 li Grammar, the art of speaking and writing truly or correctly, accord- 
 ing to the rules established by custom and the authority of good writers. 
 See the Author's Outlines of English Grammar. 
 ^Graphometei' , a stirvet/ing instrument. 
 % Payagrapli, something icritten bs:ide ; a distinct part of a diacow-c. 
 
CSRA 
 
 232 
 
 GRA 
 
 stegauo^'r«pAy,n, *teyQgraph, n. typograph'ical, a-. 
 
 steganoff'rQpheT,n. topog'raphy, n. ty^ograph'ic?iMy ,ad 
 
 stenog'raphy, n. topog'raphev, n. -aylog'raphy, n. 
 
 stenog'raphev, n. to-pograph'ica.], a. loog'raphy, n. 
 
 steTeog'raphy, n. typog'raphy, n. zoog'rapheT, n. 
 stereop'rapheT, 71. tyjtog'rapher, n. 
 
 ORA.Ti-A,f.\. (a gratuS;, a. p'ateful),/avou7', ^ratitudei 
 thankfulness : as, p'a'cious, full of favour, {kind, 
 becoming); grat'ify, to ra^e gi-ateful, {to indulge^ 
 to please) ; gra'tis, freely, {hv nothing,) 
 
 ^gree', v. 
 agreed', a. 
 agree'ahle, a. 
 &gree'ah\y, ad. 
 agree'ahleuitss, ?i. 
 
 disgi-ace'fulness, n. gratu'itous, a. 
 disgra'cious, a, gralu'iionsly, ad. 
 
 grace, n. & y. 
 grac&d', a. 
 grace'fal, a. 
 grace' fully, ad. 
 grace'£\xlness, n. 
 graceless, a. 
 grdce%ss\y, ad. 
 grace^essness, n. 
 
 agree'inevit, n. 
 agree'ing , a . 
 agree'ingne^s, n. 
 congrat'ulate, v. 
 congratula'iion, n. Gra'ces, n 
 covigratula'tor, n. gra'ciou?; a. 
 congratulatory, a. gra'cionsly, ad. 
 congrai'ulant, a. gra'cioasness, n 
 disagree', v. grate'inl, a. 
 
 disagree' iTieni, n. 
 di'iagree'ahlQ, a. 
 disagree' ahly, ad. 
 dhgrace', n. &, v. 
 dii^gra'cer, n. 
 dligrace'^al, a. 
 
 grate'fixlly, ad. 
 grate'fulness, n. 
 grai'ify, V. 
 grat'iRer, n. 
 grati&ca'tion, n. 
 gra'tis, ad. 
 dhgrace'iVillY, ad. grat'itudQ, n. 
 
 Gravis, a. heavy, weighty : as, ag'yr^tJate, to make 
 heavy, (to make any thing worse) ; grav'itoXe, to 
 tend to the centre of attraction. 
 
 ag'gravaie, v. aggrava'tion, tu 
 
 gratu'ity, n. 
 greet, v. 
 gree'ter, n, 
 greet'ing, n. 
 ingrate, a. 
 
 ingrate'iul, a. 
 in^ra^e'fully, ad. 
 mgrate'fulwQ^s, n, 
 ingrat'iinde, n. 
 ingra'tiaiQ, v. 
 ingra'tiatmg, n. 
 Mngrace'fnl, a. 
 un^race'fully, ad. 
 un^race'fulnesSj a. 
 ungra'cious, a. 
 ungrate' £\il, a. 
 ungrate'fuWy, ad. 
 un^ra/e'fulness, n. 
 ungrat'i^ed, a. 
 
 * " Telegraph, an instrument that answers the end of writing by convev- 
 Ing intelligence to a distance, through the means of signals." — Masoti, 
 
ORE 
 
 233 
 
 OR I 
 
 aggrieve', v. 
 aggrie'vaxics, 
 grave, a. 
 grave'ly, ad. 
 grave'ness, ii. 
 grav'id, a. 
 
 ^^raoid'ity, n. 
 *ffravim'eter, n. 
 
 grav'itate, v. 
 •fgravita'iion, n. 
 ■Xgrav'ity, n. 
 
 grief, n. 
 
 firief'lesSj a. 
 
 grieve, v. 
 
 the lap, the bosom- 
 
 grieo cr, ii, 
 
 grie'vsaice, n. 
 grie'viugly, ad. 
 grie'vous, a. 
 grie'vously, ad. 
 grie'vousiness, n. 
 ingrav'ida.te, v. 
 
 -(fve'mmX, a. 
 
 Gremi-d"3/j n. 2. 
 
 Gress-uSj p. p. {n gradior)^ going or stepping. (See 
 Gradior.) 
 
 Grex, gvQg.is, m. 3. a flock, a herd : as^, grega'i-ioxi^, 
 going in flocks or herds ; cong'?'egate, to flock toge- 
 ther, (^0 assemble) ; egi-e'giows, out of, or selected 
 from the flock, {eminent'). 
 
 ag'greg^^te,a.n.Si.v. congrega' don, n. grega'rian, a. 
 ag'gregntely, ad. congrega'tional, a. grega'rious, a. 
 aggrega'tion, n. egre'gions, a. gi-ega'i-iousiy, ad. 
 
 B.g'gregati\e, a. cgre'giou^\y, ad. grega'riousness, n. 
 ag'gregator, n. tgre'gio\x?.nQss, n. seg'regate, v. & a. 
 coag'regate, v. & a. gre'gal, a. segrega'tion, n. 
 
 Griph-OS (ygi^'o?;, d 7^<7roj/( 7iet) ,a riddle — \\\o^ogrtphe. 
 
 * Grnvidation or gravida u, state of being with child, pregnancy. Gra- 
 vi meter, an instrument for measuring the specific gravities of bodies. 
 
 ■f Gravitation, the act of tending to the centre ; the pressure that a body, 
 by the force of its gravity, exerts on another body under it. It is tliat spe- 
 cies of attraction which o^ierates among bodies though placed at a remote 
 distance, with a force proportioned to the quantity of matter contained in 
 these bodies ; such as the /a//i»;g- of a stone to the ground. It is different 
 from Cohesion, — a species of attraction whidi operates among the small par- 
 ticles of the same bodies when brought into close proximity to each other, 
 causing them to unite, and when united, retaining them in that state. 
 The particles of a slate are kept together by means of this pro]ierty. And 
 it is different from Chemical attraction, which is that force by which the 
 particles of different bodies are intimately united, so as to form a i.ew sub- 
 stance. 
 
 if. " Gravity, that quality by which all heavy bodies tend toivards the cen- 
 tre, acceleratinsr their motion the nearer they aj>proach towards it, true 
 philosophy has shewn to be unsolvable by any hypothesis, and resolved it 
 into the immediate will of the Creator." — Quincy. 
 
 II Logogriphe, an enigma, a riddle, or captiovs question, proposed fo 
 students at entertainments, for solution, in order to exercise and impro^■e 
 the mind ; those who failed in gi^ing an explanation, were subjected w a 
 fine. 
 
 u 2 
 
GRU 
 
 231. 
 
 GCR 
 
 Gkus, gni-t's, m.oTf.3. a crane, a bird: as, cor\gru- 
 ity, a coming or agreeing together, as cranes or 
 birds do in a flock. 
 
 con^'rwence, n. coxig'Tuow?., a. 
 
 coug'ruency ., n. con^'rwously, ad. 
 
 con^^Vueiit, a. discongru'hy, n. 
 
 congru'ity, n. incoiigru'ity, n. 
 
 incon^'r«ent, a. 
 incon^Vwous, a. 
 incon^'TTf ously, ad. 
 
 GuARANT-i« for Garant-ir, v. (Fr.) to guard, to 
 secure, to undertake to secure the performance of 
 a treaty or stipidation : as, guarantQQ' , to answer 
 
 for performance ; war' rant, to support, autJiorise, 
 
 justify, or secure. 
 
 guarantee', or nnwar'rayitshXQ- war'rantahly, ad. 
 
 gu<iranty',n.Si.v. ness, ra. zwarVan^ablenesSj/i. 
 
 yxnguaranteed.' ^ a. wxiwar' ranted, a. war'rantex, n. 
 
 •axiwar'rantaXAQ, a. war'rant, v. & «. war'ranty, n 
 
 unwar'rantdMiy ,ad.war'ra7itah\Q.t a. 
 
 Gv AKD-ER for Gard-er, v. (Fr.) to keep, to watch, to 
 protect, defend : as, guar'dian, one who has the 
 
 care of an orphan, or of any thing ; war' den, a 
 
 keeper, a head officer 
 guard, n. & v. 
 
 guar dah\e, n. guar'didOi^hvp, n. 
 
 gua'rdedly, ad. guard'ivX, a. 
 guard'eAnts%, ih guard'less, a. 
 guar'dtr., n. 
 guar'diau, n. & a. unguard'ed, a. 
 
 GuBERN-0, V. 1. to govern, rule, or manage : as, goo'* 
 ernoY, one who rides or manages. 
 
 gov'ernYCiexit., n. mis^ou'emment, ?i. 
 
 un^ot'Vrnable, a. 
 gubernato'r]?\, a. m-\gov'erna.h\y, ad. 
 guber'nat'vie, a. wngov'erriQA., a. 
 
 Mnguar'dm^y^ ad. 
 wardy V. & n. 
 war'den, n. 
 ward'ex, n. 
 tfarcf'ship, n. 
 ward'iohe, n. 
 
 gov em, v. 
 
 gov'ernor, n. 
 gov'crness, n. 
 ^oy'er/z able, a 
 gov'ernance, n. 
 
 G URGES, Jt-?s. n.. 3. a whirlpool, a gulf 
 
 gorge, n. & v 
 
 xngtir'gitAie, v. ing'frgila'tion, n. 
 
'^' GUS 235 OVR 
 
 GvsT-us, m. 4. a sense of tasting, a taste, a relish . 
 as, gusia't\OT\, the act of tasting ; gus'to, the relish 
 of any thing. 
 
 gusty n. gust^ess, a. 
 
 degusta'tion, n. ^t*5'/able, a. & r. gus'lo^ n. 
 clisA'ws^', n. & u. 
 
 dis^wifingly, ac?. ^m^/TuI, a. pre^W5/a'/ion, n. 
 
 dis^w^i'ful, a. ^'Mf^'fulness, 7i. 
 
 GuTT-^j /. 1. a drop — gut'ttx, n. ^wi7ulous, a. 
 GuTTUR, n. 3. the throat. 
 
 gut'fural, a. gui'turalness, n, 
 
 Gymn-os (yy^»05)j naked: asJyym^^«s'ricJ* pertaining 
 to athletic exercises, 
 
 gym'mCy a. & n. gymna sixxm, n. gymnas'ticaWy, ad. 
 gymnos-per'movs,a. gymnas'iic,* a. Sc n. gymnos' ophi&ty-f n. 
 
 Gyn-e, gynsec-os (yvvvij ywxiKo?), a woman: as^ g^- 
 nce'cioiij relating to women ; g?/nceoc'YSicy, or gy' 
 naichj, female power, (petticoat government.) 
 
 Jandro^'?/nus, n. gy'narchy, n. 
 andro^^'^nal, a. misog^yny, n. 
 
 androg-'?/nally, ad. misogynist, n. 
 
 Gyr-L7S, m. 2. iyv^o{), a circle, moving in a circle . 
 as, circum'^j/rate, to roll round as in a circle. 
 circvLxn'gyrdiie, v. cvccMmgyre', v. gyra'tion., n. 
 chc\xmgyra'iion,n. gyre, n. gy'romancy, n. 
 
 * Gymnastics, " contests of agility and strength, of which there were fi ve 
 kinds; 1. running (curates) ; 2. leaping (saltus) ; 3. boxing (pugillatii.t) ; 
 4. wrestling (lucta) ; and throwing the dart or quoit (disci jactusj ; hence 
 called certamen athlcticum, or gijmnicwn, because they contended naked 
 iyvf/.toi), with nothing on but trousers or drawers (subligaribus tantum ve- 
 lati), whence Gymnasium, a place of eierci^e or a school." — Adam's Rotn. 
 Antiq. 
 
 f Gymnnsophists, a sect of Indian philosophers ; a name said to be given 
 by the Greeks to the Brahmins. But there were African as well as Asiatic 
 gyninosophists. They were so called, because these philosophers went 
 nearly naked : the word is also used for any philosopher. 
 
 i Androc^ynus, a mnn-tvoman, an hermaphrodite, or one who is both 
 male and female, or wlio is castraled ami efieniinate. 
 
HAB 
 
 236 
 
 HAB 
 
 II. 
 
 Hab-eo, v. 2. to have, to hold : as, cohab'it, to dwell 
 or live together (as husband and wife) ; ^xhib'it, 
 to hold out ; mhah'itahle, that may be dwelt in ; 
 -^I'ohib'it, to hold forward^ {to forbid, to hinder or 
 debar. ^ 
 
 a'ble, a. 
 a'bleness, n. 
 abil'ity, n. 
 <cble-hod'ied, a. 
 ad?iib'it, v. 
 cohab'it, v. 
 cohabitation, n. 
 cohib'it, V. 
 deb'ile, a. 
 debt, n. 
 debt'or, n. 
 disa'ble, v. 
 disa'blement, n. 
 disa6«7'ity, n. 
 dishabil'ita,te, v. 
 dhhab'it, or 
 d\?,mhab'it, v, 
 disin^aJ'i/ed, a. 
 
 exhibitVon, n. 
 ^xhibitV oner, n. 
 exhib'ilive, a. 
 exhib'itovy, a. 
 habil'iment, n. 
 
 hab'it, 11. &. V. 
 habited', a. 
 hab'itahle, a. 
 hab'itahleness, n. 
 
 hab'itant, n. 
 habita'tion, n. 
 
 mhab'Tle, a. 
 
 mhab'it, v. 
 mhab'itahle, a. 
 
 mhab'itdi.ni, n. 
 inhab'itex, n. 
 inhab'itoT, n. 
 inhab'itress, n. 
 inhabita'tion, n. 
 inhib'it, v. 
 inhibiti'oTi, n. 
 prohib'it, v. 
 prohib'iter, n. 
 prohibiti'on, n. 
 l^rohib'itory, a. 
 uninhab'itdhle, a. 
 umnhab'iiah\enei:$, 
 nninhab'ited, a. 
 una'ble, a. 
 yxna'blemss, w. 
 
 hab'itude, n. 
 
 habit'iiate, v. & a. 
 dishabille', a. & «. habit'ual, a. 
 ena'ble, v. habit'uaWy, ad. 
 
 exhib'it, v. & n. 
 exhib'itoT, n. inabiVity, n. 
 
 Habit-o^ v. 1. (rt habeo), to have often, to dwell in, 
 
 to inhabit. (See Habeo.) 
 Habu-um, sup.{a habeo):, to have, to hold. (See llabcG.) 
 KABn~u^,p,p. {a \mheo), had of ten, held, (Heellabeo.) 
 
HAE 
 
 237 
 
 HAQ 
 
 Hjere-o, v. 2. to stick: as^ ad/iere', to stick to; coAe'- 
 sioTij a sticking together ; in^eVent, sticking in- 
 
 inco^eVency, n. 
 incoAeVent, a. 
 incoAe'rently, ad. 
 inhere', v. 
 inhe'rence, n. 
 hihe'rencj, «* 
 inhe'rent, a. 
 iiiAeVently, ad, 
 in^e'^ion, n. 
 
 adhere', v. cohe'rent, a. 
 adhe'rer, n. *cohe's\or\, n. 
 
 ad^eVence, n. cohe's'we, a. 
 
 adAeVency, n. coAe'^ivenesSj n. 
 ad^eVent, a. Sc n. hes'itant, a. 
 ad/ieVently, ad. hes'itancy, n. 
 
 cohere', v. hes'itate, v. 
 
 cohe'rence, n. hesita'tion, n. 
 
 cohe'rency, n. incohe'rence, n. 
 
 Hmr-es or HereSj ed-is, c. 3. an heir or heiress : as, 
 hered'itarj, relating loan heir j{com.ing\)j inker ita7ice.) 
 
 coheir', n. heir, n. ^heredit'ament, n. 
 
 cohei'ress, n. heir'ess, n. hered'itary, a. 
 
 d'lsher'it, v. heirless^ a. hered'iianly, ad. 
 
 disher'isou, n. heir'dom, n. 
 
 disheir', or -fheir'loom, n. 
 
 dismher'it, li. heir'ship, n. 
 
 disin^er'won, n. her'itdb\e, a. 
 
 exher'edate, v. her'itage, n. 
 
 exhereda'tion, n. hered'itahle, a. 
 
 inher'it, v. 
 
 inher'itahle, a. 
 
 inher'itance, n. 
 
 inher'itor, n. 
 
 mher'itxts^, or 
 
 inher'itnx, n. 
 
 Hagi-os {Wuyioq), holy, sacred, 
 §Aa^iog'rapha, n. ^«(/iog'raphal, a, 
 hagiog'raphy, n. 
 
 hagiog'Tapher, n. 
 
 * Oihesion, see foot-note under Gi-avitation, p. 233. 
 
 t Heirloom, household goods and furniture, which have for several de- 
 scents belonged to a house, and necessarily come to the Tseir with the house. 
 
 :}: Hereditament, a law term denoting inheritance, or heieditary estate- 
 
 II When any Greek letter has the aspirate, or rough-breathing ('), it is 
 represented by the letter h in English, as well as in Latin. The Greek 
 fiords whose initial vowel is aspirated, are placed under the letter h. 
 
 § Hagiographa, holy writings. The Jews divide the Holy Scriptures of 
 the Old Testament into the Law, which comprehends the five books of 
 Moses ; the Prophets; and Writings or Hagiographa, which comprehended 
 the other books of the Old Testament. Hagiographer, a holy writer. — 
 " They were hagiographers, who are supposed to be left to the use of their 
 own words." — ffhitby. 
 
UAL 238 HAO 
 
 Halcyon,* f. 3. {aXK-uuv, ah cf.x<i, the sea, and kvco, to 
 
 bring forth), a bird called the King-fisher. 
 *haVcyon, n. & a. halct/o'nia.n, a. 
 
 HALLELUiAt (rr^ibbn, praise ye the Lord, Heb.) a 
 song of thanksgiving — \haUelu'iah,n. halleluiat'ic,a. 
 
 Hallucin-o_, v. 1. to utter things at random, to err or 
 mistake, to blunder — ■ hallucinarwn,n. 
 
 Hal-o, v. 1. to breathe, to emU a smell : as, \vJiale' , 
 to breath or draw in (with air') ; — opposed to ex- 
 hale, or expire, to breath or draw out. 
 *anhela'iion, n. exhale'ment, n. 
 
 exha'lahle, a. mexha'lahle, a. 
 
 exhale', v. exhalation, n. inhale', v. 
 
 Harmoni-^ {cce^tAovix),"^ agreement, musical concord : 
 as, harmon'iz, relating to music or musical concord. 
 
 harmon'icaXly, ad. harmo'nionsly, ad. 
 
 har'inordze, v. ha7-mo'niousness,7i. 
 har'mony, n. hai-'mon'\ZQ.r, n. inharmo'niow^, a. 
 
 harmon'ic, a. har'mon'i&t, n. inharmon'icdl, a. 
 
 harmon'icdX, a. harmo'nioiis, a. nnha7-mo'/iiouSy a. 
 
 HAUST-U3f, siip. (d haurioj, v. 4, to draw), to draw. 
 as, m^yJiaus'tiXAQ., that cannot be drawn out, (not 
 to be spent.) 
 
 exhaicsl', v. & a. exhaust'lss^, a. inex7ia?/5'/ebleness, 
 
 exhaus'ter, n. exhaus'iihle, a. inexhaus'tive, a. 
 
 exhaus'tion, n. inexhaus' ted, a. xxnexhaus' ted, a. 
 
 exhauslfment, n. ixiexhaus'tihle, a. 
 
 * Halcyon, a bird, of which it is said that she breeds in the sea, or by the 
 river-side, about the middle of winter, and that there is always a c«/m 
 during her incubation ; hence, halcyon came to signify placid, quiet, still, 
 peaceful. 
 
 t " To demonstrate that God is the proper object of praise, these words 
 — Praise pe the Lord, are so compounded together, as they make but one 
 word in Hebrew— Ha«t7iaVj/j." — Leigh's Critica Sacra. 
 
 XAnhelation, literally, the act oi breathing round or about, or panting : 
 the state of being out of breath. 
 
HEB 239 HEL 
 
 HebdomaSj ad-/s {^dof^.ccg,ci2o;, ah i^^o,tiog, the secenih), 
 space of seven days,aiceek: as^ hebdom'add\,weekIi/. 
 
 heb'domad, n. hebdom'adary, a. hebdomat'ical, a. 
 
 hebdom'adal, a. 
 
 HebeSj et-/5, a. Uuvf, dull : as, heb'et?iie, to dtdl. 
 heb'etaie, v. hebeta' lion, n. heb'etndc, n. 
 
 Hebr^-i/s, m. 2. ('E/S^ofio;)/^ a Hebrew. 
 
 he'braiSm, n. "^He'brctv, n. & a. hebrici'an, n. 
 
 he'braist, it.. Ile'brewe^fi, n. 
 
 Hecaton {ly.arov), a hundred — hec'atonih, n. 
 
 Hectic-os {iKTiy,6i;/d) i'/^o) Jo have\habit ual. (See£.i'ii.) 
 
 Heder-^, /. 1. iv7/ — hederSi'ceows,, a. 
 
 Heli-os (iiAies), the sun : as, he'lioBCO-pe, an instru- 
 ment for viewing the sun ; he'liotro'pe, a plant 
 that follows the course of the sun, {the sun-fio^cer.) 
 
 •fa-phe'lion, n. IlelioTp'olis, n. he'lioiro^Q, ii. 
 
 heii'acal, a. helionVeter, n. ^parAeViow, n. 
 
 heliocen'iric, a. he'lioscoYte, n. -j-periA^'/io/ij n. 
 
 Hellen ('EAA>5i'),rt Greek: a&,herien\^m.,Greekidi\oxri. 
 hel'lenic, a. hel'lenhe, v. heUenis'tic , a. 
 
 hel'len\%\n, n. \\}iel'len\^t, n. hcllenis'tica\\y,ad 
 
 HelminSj inth-05 (ix^uiv?, ivSoi), a u-orm. 
 
 anthelmin'lhicj a. helmin'lhic, a. helmintkoVogy, n. 
 
 *Hebrctc, an Israelite, one of the children of Israd, a Jew. "Either, a fa- 
 mily name, from Kbnf, who was the gieat grandson of Shem, and Abraham's 
 great, great, great, great grandfather ; that is, he was a lineal descendant 
 trom Eber, in the seventh generation.— ^,'jy«;!<7m and his j90.s;c)-i7i^ are call- 
 ed Hebrews, because they spoke the same language, and professed and 
 practised the same religion that Ebei- did. Or, it comes from the preposi- 
 tion *131^, gnelher, trans, beyotul ; from whence those that lived bc^wtid, 
 or to the east of the river Euphrates, were called by the Canaanites and 
 others who lived on the west, nnny, gnibrim, or Hebrews: and because 
 Abraham came from heyu7id, or to the east of the river (Euphrates), hence 
 his posto-ify acquired the appellation of n'^II^S?, gnibhrim, or Hebrews." 
 — Jennings' Jetv. Antiq. 
 
 t For aphelion and perihelion, see fcot-note under apogccon, p. 220. 
 
 \ Parhelion, a mock sun. 
 
 II It may be proper to take notice of the distinction between the Helle- 
 nM,"£.XXy,v-i, and Hellenists, 'hAXy.viirrxi. TJie fonner were Creeks by birth 
 
HEL 240 HEP 
 
 Uem-^ {ultAx), blood: as^Aem'orrhage, du^ovfoi blood; 
 hemo^to'&is, a spitting of blood. 
 ^<?mopto'sis, or hem'orrha,gy, 71. em'croids, n. 
 hemo'p'tysis, n. *hem'oTrhoids, or Aemorrhoid'al, a. 
 hem'oirhage, or 
 
 Hemer-^ {r,f4,i^a), a day : as^, epAem'eral, relating to 
 <i day, or lasting but a day. 
 
 ephem'era, n. -^-e-phemer'ides, pi. e'phem'eron-'wonn. 
 e])hem'eral, a. ■fe'phem'e7-h, n. 
 ejphem^eric, a. eTphem'eriat, n. 
 
 Hemis-us (Jifxi7vi), half: as^ %hem'h-^\ieYe, half a 
 globe or sphere ; kem^icycXe, a ^a//" round. 
 
 \^hem'icTax\y, n. ^^m'isphere, n. hem'hiic, or 
 hem'icycle, n. /iemispher'ic, a. Aem'istich, n. 
 
 §A^W4'iplegy, n. /lemispher^ical, a. hemh' ticXvA, a, 
 
 HsPAR, hepat-05 {yiyru^, YtTraroi), the liver, 
 hepat'ic, a. hepai'icsX, a. 
 
 Hept-^ (Itttx), seven: aSj/2e/?'?archy,a5e2?^^2fold govern- 
 ment, — as England under the seven Saxon ChieTs. 
 
 hep'lagon, n. hep'tachord, n hepta.r'chiC) a. 
 
 hepiag^onal, a. ^heptdn'dna., n. heptax' chxst, n. 
 hepfacap^sulaT, a. hep'tarchy, n. /ipjoVateuch, n. 
 
 and nation, and as such dislinguished from the Jews, Acts xvi. 1. ; xlx. 10. ; 
 Rom. i. 16. ; ii. 9. The Hellenists, 'EWvivia-Tit.i, or Grecians, being Jews by 
 proselylism, who used the Greek tongue in their sacred exercises, the He- 
 brew Jews and Grecian Jews were distinguished in those days, not so much 
 by the places of their birth, as by the language they use in their public 
 prayers and services. — See Jennings' Jew. Antiq. 
 
 * Hemorrhoids, or emeroids, literally, a discharge ox floiving of hlood ; 
 the piles ; a swelling of the parts round the anus or fundament, with an 
 emission of blood. 
 
 t Ephemerides, (the plural of Ephemeris, a jonrtial, an account of the 
 daily motions and situations of the planets), astronomical tables, shewing 
 the present state of the heavens for every day at noon. 
 
 % Hemi, is the abbreviated form of hemisys {y,im<j-vs)> signifying, like 
 demi (Fr.), and semi (Lat.), half. 
 
 II Hemicrany, a pain that affects only one part of the head at a time. 
 
 § Hemiplegy (r,u,i7v;, half; and plesso, ^Xy,(r(ru, to strike or seize), a 
 palsy, or any nervous affection relating thereunto that seizes one side ut a 
 lime; some partial disorder of the nervous system. 
 
 ^Heptandria (in Bctany),oneof theLinneanclasscs, including thosejard?!?* 
 which have seven stamens to the flower ; those which have une stamen to 
 
HER 241 HER 
 
 Herb-^j /. 1. an kerb; ^rass : as Aer^a'ceous, relal - 
 ing to kerbs ; ker'bage, kerbs collectively. 
 
 herb, n. 
 
 herbd'ceou9, a. ker'barhe, v. , herb^ess, a. 
 
 her'bage, n. he'r'bary, n. her'bous, a. 
 
 her'baged, a. her'belet, n. /j^rZ^oriza'tion, n. 
 
 her^bal, a. & n. her bea' cent j a. her'bulent, a, 
 her^bali&t, n. 
 
 Hercul-£S/* m. 3. a hero of antiquity — hercu'leon, a. 
 HeremitEj, m. (YY.ab l^yifxcq), a solitary . (SeeEremos.) 
 
 the flower, are called mowandria ; two, dfandria ; three, f» faiidria ; four, 
 tetrandr'm ; five, pentandr'm ; six, /ipjrandria ; seven, heptandna ; eight, 
 ocfandria ; nine, e>i??eandria ; ten, decandria ; eleven, ewrfecandria ; twelve, 
 ciodecandria ; many, polt/andna. 
 
 * Hercules, a celebrated hero of antiquity, the son of Jupiter and Alc- 
 mena, who travelled as far as the Straits of Gibraltar, and is said to have 
 erected two pillars, one at Cadiz in Spain, and the other opposite at Ceuta 
 in Africa. Hercules, by the will of Jupiter, was subjected to the power of 
 Eurystheus, king of Argos and Mycenae, son of Sthenelus and Nicippe. He, 
 apprehensive of Hercules' power and strength, commanded him to achieve 
 a number of enterprizes, the most difficult and arduous ever known, ge- 
 nerally called the twelve Inboiirs of Hercules. For undertaking these, he 
 received a coat of arms and helmet from Minerva ; a swordfxora. Mercury ; 
 a horse from Neptune ; a shield from Jupiter ; a bow and arrows from 
 Apollo ; and from Vulcan, a golden cuirass and brazen buskin, with a ce- , 
 lebrated club of brass. The first labour imposed by Eurystheus upon Her- 
 cules, being yet in the 16th year of his age, was, to kill the lion ofNemcea, 
 which ravaged the country near Mycenas. 2. To destroy the I^etncean Hy- 
 dra, which had 7 heads according to Apollodorus, 50 according to Simoni- 
 des, and 109 according to Diodorus. When one head was destroyed, two 
 others immediately sprang up ; but his friend lolas, by his command, burn- 
 ed the root of it with a hot iron, which succeeded, and he became victorious. 
 3. To bring alive and unhurt into the presence of Eurystheus a stafffamous 
 for its incredible swiftness, its golden horns, and brazen feet. 4. To bring 
 alive a tvild boar, which ravaged the neighbourhood of Erymanthus. In 
 this expedition he destroyed the Centaur, and caught the boar, at whose 
 sight Eurystheus was so frightened, that he hid himself for some days in 
 his brazen vessel. 5. To clean the stables of Augeas, where Si'OO oxen had 
 been confined for many years. 6. To kill the carnivorous birds which ra- 
 vaged the country near the lake Stymphalis in Arcadia. 7. To bring alive 
 into Peloponnesus a prodigious wild bull, which laid waste the island Crete. 
 8. To bring the mares of Diomedes, which fed upon human flesh. 9. To 
 obtain the girdle of the queen of the Amazons. 10. To kill the monster 
 Geryon, king of Gades or Cadiz, and bring to Argos his numerous flocks, 
 which fed upon human flesh. 11. To obtain apples from the garden of the 
 Hesperides. 12. The last and most dangerous of his labours, to bring upon 
 earth the three-headed dog Cerberus, which guarded the entrance of hell, to 
 prevent the living from entering the infernal regions, and the dead from 
 escaping from their confinement. His exploits are celebrated by the poets 
 and historians of antiquity. — See Lempriere's Classical Dictionary, 
 
 X 
 
HER 242 HET 
 
 Heres-is (tii^io-i^^, ah xl^iu, to take), the ad of taking , 
 an opinion, a dogma : as, her'etic, one tainted with 
 ./ie?-es?/. 
 
 arch-her'esyy n. her'esiaxchy n. heret'ical, a. 
 arch-her'etic, n. her'esi&xchy, n. kerei'lceiily, ad. 
 *her'esy, n. her'etic, n. 
 
 Hermes (i^f^r.g), Merciay, the interpreter and messen^ 
 gerofthe Gods; the imagined inventor of chemistry. 
 
 •^rherma-ph'rodaiQ, n. hermf.neut'ics., tl. hermet'ic, a. 
 hermaY>\\rol\i'vc,a. hei'tneneut'ic, a. X^iermet'ical, a. 
 he7">naphTodit'ica\,a.her)?}eneut'ica}y (t. hermet'ically, ad, 
 
 Heros {yi^ti/g'), a brave man, a hero : as^ hero'iz, re- 
 lating to a hero or hrave man. 
 
 he'ro, n. hero'icly, ad. hc7-oicom'ic, a. 
 
 her'ome, n. hero'icaX, a. Aero/com'ical, a. 
 
 hero'ic, a. &. n. hero'lcaWy^ ad. her'oism, n. 
 
 Hesit-Oj v. 1. (« haereo), to he doidjtfid, to he at a 
 
 loss. (See Hcereo.) 
 Hes-us, p.p. (« hsereo)^ stuck. (See Hcereo.) 
 Heter-os {iTi^cg), other, another, dissimilar : as^ he~ 
 
 z'eroge'neous, other ox dissimilar m nature; het'e- 
 
 rarchy-j the government of an alien. 
 
 het'erarchy, n. het'erodoxy, n. hetei'oge'neons, a. 
 \\het'eroc\he, n. &. a. heterodox'ical, a. heleroge'neonsnesSf 
 heteroclit'ical, a. ^heteros'cii, or 
 
 heteroclit'ic, a. heteroge'neal, a. heie7'os'cians, n. 
 het'erodox, a. & n. heteros'cian, a. 
 
 * Hcresp, literally, the act of taJciiig ; " an erroi- m s^ome fundameotnl 
 doctrine of the Christian faith, or a private opiniofi different from that of 
 the catholic and orthodox church." — Crabbe's Diet. 
 
 t Hermapliradite, an animal uniting two sexes. %Hermetical, chemical. 
 
 y Hetercclite, literally, a leaning or inclining another way. Any thing or 
 person deviating from the common rule. " Such nouns as vary from tht- 
 common form of declension by any redundancy, defect, or otherwise, are 
 called heterodites." — Clarke. 
 
 § Heteroscii, or lleterofvians, those tvhose shadows fa'.l onlp one wav, as 
 the shadows of us who live between the tropics and polar circles ; so called, 
 because those on the north have their shadows always in an oppvsite direc- 
 tion to those on the south, and vice versa. 
 
HEX 243 HIE 
 
 Hex (I|)j six : as^ hexarii'^iei', a verse of six feet ; 
 hex'a^odi, an animal with six feet hex'a^Qdi, six 
 feet, or a fathom ; hexa?>'V\.c\\, a poem of 5/0; lines. 
 
 hea/achoxd., n. hexanVeter,n.& a. hea;'aiped, or 
 *hexae'dion, n. he^'amet'Tic, a. hex'apod, n. 
 hex* agon, n. Aea^amet'rical, a. 
 
 Ae^an'dria, n. hexas'tich, n. 
 
 hexag onal, a. hexan'gvdax, a. hex^astyle, n. 
 
 Hex-is {i^i<;, ah i'/,a, to have), a state of the mind or 
 body ; a habit. (See Exis.) 
 
 HiAT-us, m. 4. (« liioj V. 1. to gape, to open), a gaping, 
 hia'tus, 71. ' 
 
 HlBERNI-^,/.l./yW«?2(r/ — hiber'nian,n.8i.a.hiber'nicism,n. 
 
 HiBERN-us, a. {d hiems or hyems, -is, /. 3. winter), 
 of win ter — h iber'noX, a . 
 
 HiBIT-UM, sup. (comP- form oi habiium), to hold. SeeHabeo. 
 
 HiBIT-l/S, p.p. (comV- fonn of habi(iis), held. (See Habeo.) 
 
 HiER-os {ti^og), sacred, holy : as, ki^erarchy, a sac7-ed 
 government, (ecclesiastic establishment) ; hi'ero- 
 mancy, divination hy sacrifces ; hi'erologjj a dis- 
 course on sacred things. 
 
 hi'eraxch, n. Ziieroglyph'ically hierogra^h'ic, a. 
 
 hi'eraTchy, 71. hi'erogi&m, 71. hierogra^h'ical, a. 
 
 Aierarch'al, a. hi€rogrammat'ic,a. hieroVogy, n. 
 
 ^jerar'chical, a. hierogianVmatiatyuhi'eromancy, 71. 
 
 hi'eroglyjih, n. hierog'xa\)\).a, 71. 'i^hi'ero^'hant, n. 
 '\hierog\yp\\'\c,n,Sia. hierog'xayihy, n. /Tierop'olis, n. 
 AiVroglyph'ical, a. 
 
 * Hexacdron, a cube, or solid with sis faces or sides. 
 
 t Hierogli/phics , certain chai acters, figures, or sigtts, made use of by the 
 ancient Egyptians, instead of letters, to express the conception of men, 
 particularly the mysteries of their religion : hence the term hieroglyph, a 
 carving or engraving of some sacred thing. " A lamp among the Egyi)- 
 tians is the hieroglt/phic of life."—Wtlkins. In a general sense, a hierog'u- 
 phic is any symbol or figure which may serve to represent an object : such 
 are our astronomical characters. 
 XHierophant, one viho teaches ihe rules of rel'giort; a minisler or priest. 
 
HIL 244 IIOL 
 
 HiLAB-is, a. cheer/ul, merry, gay: as, ex/iiliirate 
 
 to make cheerful, (to enliven^ to gladden.) 
 
 ex/i?7'arate, v. hilar'ity, n. 
 
 exhilar a' iion, n. 
 Hipp-os {iTTTToi), a horse: as, A«'7;/>opot'amus, the river 
 
 /-orse (found in the Nile); /!?7J»jyogi-iff,a\\anged/?or5^. 
 */iJp7ioceri'taurj n. A 4"/>;;opot'amus, n. hip'po^^, n. 
 
 Archip'pua, n. ^^hip'po^xoine, n. 
 
 HisTORi-yi, /. 1. {ItTTos^ioc, ah tirrcj^, one who knows), a 
 nay-ration of facts and events, histoi'y: as, histori- 
 og'rapher, a writer of history, 
 his'toxy, n, histor'ic, a. historiogra^h'ical,a 
 
 histor'iccd, a. his' tory --piece, n. 
 
 histo'i-icin, n. histor'icaWy, ad. s/o'ry, n. 
 
 historiol'ogy, n. sto'ried, a. 
 
 historiog'rajphy, n. 5/oVy-teller, n. 
 
 historiog'xaph.er, n. 
 
 HiSTRio, on-?'.<?, m. 3. {a hister, a Tuscan word), a stage- 
 player: as, A /s^r/o?2'ic, befitting the stage, (theatrical.) 
 histrion'ical, a. kis'trionism, n. 
 Jdstrion'ic, a. hisirion'icaily, ad. 
 
 HoDiEj adv. (a hoc die), to-day — hodie/^i^H, a. 
 HoL-os (oAoj), the whole, all: as, cat^o/'icon, a iini. 
 «;er5tt/ medicine ; /^o/'ocaust, a sacrifice whollyhwini. 
 
 Xcsiih'olic, a. & n. caihol'icon, n. 
 
 cath'olicly, ad. catA'o/icism, n. hol'ocaust, n. 
 catAo/'icness, n. ijAo/'ograph, n. 
 
 * Hippocentaur, a fabulous monster, half-horse, and half-wian- 
 t Hippodrome, a course for chariot and horse races, or exercises- 
 ■^ Catholic, literally, the ivhcle from side to side, all, general. The church 
 ot Jesus Christ is called catholic^ because it extends throughout the world, 
 and is not limited by time, or to any sect of Christians. Some truths are 
 said to be catholic, because they are received by all the faithful. Catholic 
 is often set in opposition to heretic or sectary, and to schisttiatic. " Catho- 
 lic, or canonical epistles, are seven in number ; that of St James, two of 
 St Peter, three of St John, and that of St Jude. They are called catholic, 
 because they are directed or addressed to all the faithful, and not to any 
 particular church ; and canonical, because they contain excellent rules of 
 faith and molality." — Calmet, Catholic, the noun, is usually applied to a 
 papist; a Roman Catholic, 
 i Holograph, an instrument written tvhoUy by the person who signs it 
 
HOM 245 HOR 
 
 HoMiL-os (oiaiXoi, ab ofAOi), an asseynhly ; company: 
 aS;, hom'ily, a discourse read to a congregation, 
 
 hom'ily, n. hom'ilist, n. homilet'ical, a. 
 
 Homo, m-is, c. 3. a mayi : as, ku'maxi, belonging to 
 
 man ; human'iiy, mankind or kindness. 
 
 hom'icidie, ?^. hu'mam^t, 7i. 
 
 homici'dal, a. humane', a. hu'manize, v. 
 
 hu'maii, a. hnmaxie'ly, ad. inhu'man, a. 
 
 hu'manly, ad. humane'ness, n. mhu'maaly, ad, 
 
 /i?/wiankind , n. human'ity, n. inhuman'ityy n. 
 
 HoM-os (of^og), united, like, equal, the same : as, lio- 
 mol'ogous, having the same manner or proportions. 
 fiomog'cny, n. Aonzoge'neousnesSj homon'ymy, n. 
 
 ftomoge'neal, a. Aomon'ymous, a. 
 
 /iowjojop'athyj n. /jowol'ogouSj a. */io;H ot'onous, a. 
 Ao?«oge'iieoiis, a. 
 
 HoNGRjjw. 3. respect, regard: as>,^\!skon' our ,\.q takeaway 
 or deprive oi honour, (to disgrace^ ; hon'orary, done 
 or made in honour, confening honour without gain. 
 
 ^\%hon' est, a. hon'est, a. Z^o?^'o^^rabl^ a. 
 
 (S^i'&hoii'estXy, ad. hon'estiy, ad. hon'ourahly, ad. 
 
 6.i%hon'our,n.8i.v. koji'esty, n. Aon'ourableness, 7i. 
 
 disAori'owrer, n. hon'orary, a. hon'ourless, a. 
 
 dishou'ourahle, a. hou'our, u. & v. undis/ion'owred, a. 
 
 disZio/i'owj'ably, ad. hon'ourei, n. un/io;i'oMred, a. 
 
 HoR-j, /. 1. (ae,»), an hour : a%, ho'reX or Ao Vary, 
 relating to an hour ; /^orogVaphy^, an account of the 
 hours ; horom'etry, the art of measuring the hours. 
 
 ho'ral, a. /lorog'raphy, n. hoi-'ologe, n. 
 
 -f-/iO?'ologiog'raphy,n. horoVogy, n. 
 ho'rary, a. 7iorologiograph'ic,a-]-/ior'oscope, n. 
 
 * ifo»Jofo«o!M, literally, having the like, equal, ox same tone or stren^i ; 
 equable: said of such distempers as keep a constant tenour of rise, state, 
 and declension.— Q?u?u7/. 
 
 ■\ H'lntloi-iography, a description oi a.Jioi-oloffC or an instrument that 
 tells ihe h\)\ir, as a dock, wafch, or houiplass : also, the art of construct- 
 ing dials. Hojosope, the configuration of the planets at fhe hour of birth. 
 
 X 2 
 
Hon 24() HOR 
 
 feorom'etry, n. hourly, a. &. ad. hour-hand', n, 
 hour, n. AoMr'-glass, n. Aowr-piate', ». 
 
 HoR-os (ogo?)^ <^ boundary, a limit ; a rule: as^ ho^ 
 ri'zoYv, the line that bounds or terminates the ^j/eie?, 
 (or that seems to join the heaven with the earth.) 
 
 •ap7i'orism, n. apA'orist, w. hori'zon, n. 
 
 ap/i'£M-ismer, n. •di'orism, n. horiison'tal, a. 
 
 ap^or«*'^ical, a. dioris'^ically, ad. horizon'taMy, ad. 
 niphoris'ticaMy, ad. 
 
 HoRRE-o, V. 2. to be rough or dreadful, — as an animal 
 with its hair standing on end, or the like : as, hor'- 
 rzhle, that may be dreaded or detested. 
 
 ab/io?-', V. hor'reni, a. hor'r'idly, ad. 
 
 abAorVence, n. hor'ri\AQ, a. Aor Vidness, n. 
 
 zbhor'rency, n. hor'rihly, ad. horrific, a. 
 
 a.hhor'rent, a. hor'rihleness, n. /iorris'onous, a. 
 
 &\)hor're.x, n. hor'rid, a. hor'rov, n. ' 
 
 HoRT-oRj V. dep. 1. to exhort, to encourage: as^deAo?/ 
 to dissuade ; ex/wrf, to incite by words to any 
 good action ; hor'tatoxy, encouraging, — used of 
 precepts not of persons. 
 
 Aehori', v. exhort', v. exhor'tatoxy, a. 
 
 Aehor'ter, n. exhor'ter, n. horla'tion, n. 
 
 dthorta'tion, n. exhorta'tion, n. hor'taiive, a. &. n. 
 
 dehor' tatoxy, a. exhor'tati\e, a. hor'tatoxy, a. 
 
 HoRT-t/s m. 2. a garden ; an orchard : 
 
 as, horten'siiA, fit for a garden; /-orV/culture, the 
 art of cultivatmg^ftr(:/e?25; hor'tuhn, belonging to 
 a garden. 
 
 hor'hdan, a. ho7''lus-siccus, n. 
 
 ?ior'iicvlture, n. hort'yaxd, or or'ch&rding, n. 
 
 horticuVtuxai, a. or'chaxd, 7i. or'chaxdiit, n. 
 
 Tjtjy'/iculturist, n. 
 
 * Aphorism, literally, a separating 'by vtiaxklng limi/s ,- a mnjim, a f^e- 
 rept limited or contracted in a short sentence. Diorism, distincfirr., oi 
 aejinition, v.hich i;i few \^crds explains wluU is spoken of. 
 
HOS 247 HUM 
 
 HosPES, UJs, c. 3. one who entertams, or is enter- 
 tained, a host or guest: as^ hos'pit-dl, a place built 
 for the reception of the sick, ox support of the poor; 
 hospital'iiy, the practice 0^ entej'tainiiig stmugers ; 
 inhos'pitahle, affording no kindness nor entertain- 
 ment to strangers. 
 
 hos'pitahle, a. host, n. 'mhos' pitahXt, a. 
 
 hos'pitdhly, ad. host'es,^, n. inhos'jntahXy, ad. 
 
 hos'pita\)lene&s,n' *hoteV, n. in^o/jo«7ableness,n. 
 
 hos'pital, n. hcs'lkr, or inhospitarity, n. 
 
 hospital'ity, n. os'tkr, n. \xtJios' pitaWe, a. 
 
 HosT-iSj c. 3. an enemy : as, hos'tile, relating to an 
 open enemy, (adverse^ 
 
 host, n. hostility, n. 'v:\hos't\\e, a. 
 
 hos'tile, a. unAos'/ile, a. 
 
 hos'ti\e\y, ad, 
 
 HuMAN-i/Sj a. {a homo)j of a man. {See Homo.) 
 11\JM-E0, V. 2. to be wet or moist: as^, humect' or hu- 
 
 mecfate, to make moist or wet; /('M'wzcralj relating 
 
 to the hu?nours. 
 
 diiihn'moiir,n. Siv. hji'mid, a. hu'morous, a. 
 
 humect', or humid'iiy, n. hu'morou&ly, ad. 
 
 humec'tate, v. hu'mour, n. Si v. hu'tnorousxiess, n. 
 
 hn'inoriii, a. hu'moursome, a. 
 
 nnmec'tive, a. hu'morist, n. hu'moursomely, ad. 
 
 HuMER-i7S, m. 2. the shouldcr — hu'mer^, a. 
 HuM-C7Sj /. 2. the ground, the earth : as, ey.Jmme', to 
 
 take out of the grave; hzi?nil'id.te, to malie hiwible, 
 
 or near the earth. 
 
 exhume', or ex'hiimB,te, v. exhuma' t'xon, n. 
 
 * Hotel, "formerly hostel, a lodging-hcntse, particularly a pnblic-hottse 
 furnished with beds, &c. for the accommodation of occflsionai lodgers, who 
 are there supplied with apartments hired for the night, or by the week. 
 Of this V.mdoi lodging-house, Mr Malonesays, there was not one till about 
 the year 1760. In 1810, he considered the number of them to be above ino. 
 The designation of Cqffee-house and Hotel, ia now very common."— ^(//jn- 
 eon's Diet, by Todd. 
 
HVA 24^ HVM 
 
 hum'hle, a. &. v. humlile-mouthedi, a inhume', or 
 hum'bly, ad. inhu'mate, v. 
 
 hu77i'h]eness, n. inhuma'tion, n. 
 
 hum'hler, n. humil'iate, v. 
 
 huiH^hYmg, a. &ri. hamilia'tion, n. •posf'^jfwous, a. 
 /iww'ble-minded,a. huinil'ity, n. •po'^i'humously, ad. 
 
 Hyal-os (vatAo;), glass or ckrystal — hf/'cdmQ, a. 
 
 Hydor (y^<y^), water: as^ hi/dromancy, predicting by 
 
 icater; hy'dromd, a drink of honey and water; 
 
 hydroTLi'eier, an instrument to measure water or 
 
 fluids; /?j/</;Tystat'icS;, the science of weighing^^^eV/*^ 
 
 or weighing bodies in fluids ; lii/'drus, a watersnaka. 
 
 +clepsy'6?ra, n. hi/'drogen, n. /iyWropsy, or 
 
 rfrop'sied, a. hydrog'r&phy, n. §(/rop'sy, n. 
 
 Xhy'adQs, or %(frog'rapher, n. hydro^'ic&\, or 
 
 Xhy'ads, n. hi/'dromancy, n. (/rop'sical, a. 
 
 hy'dragogixes, n. hydroVogy, n. hydroTp'ic, a. 
 
 hydraulics, n. hy'dromel, n. hydrostat'ical, a. 
 
 hydrauTical, a. hydrom'eter, ?i. hydrostat'ics, ?i. 
 hy'drocele, n. hydrom'etvy, n. ^[hydrotfic, n. 
 
 A//r/;-oceph'alus, n. %rfropho'bia, ?2. hy'drua, or 
 \\hydrodynam'ici, n. hydrop'^ihy^ n. hy'dra, 7i. 
 
 HyemSj /. 3. winter: as^ hi/'em?i\, belonging to winter, 
 hy'emal, a, hyema'tion, n. 
 
 Hygr-os {vye,oi), moist, wet. 
 
 **hy(/rom'eter, n. hy'gro^copey n. hygrosco-p'ic, a. 
 
 Hymen (y^ijv)_, aflne skin; the god of marriage. 
 hy'men, n. hymene'al,n. &a. hymene'an,n.&.a. 
 
 * Post/iumoug, done, had, or published after one's death, or after one is 
 put into the giound. 
 
 t Clepsi/dra, a kind of clock among the ancients that told the hours by 
 watei: :}; Hyades, or Hi/ads, a ivatery constellation. 
 
 II Ht/dj-odi/namics, the science which treats of the power and force of 
 water ; or, of the motion of liqnids or non-elastic fluids, and the /o/ce with 
 wliicli they act on other bodies. ^ Hydrotic, purger of u-ater or phlegm. 
 
 § " Dropsy, a collection of uater in the body, from too lax a tone ot the 
 eoiids, whereby digestion is weakened, and all the parts stuffed." — Quincy. 
 
 ** Hydrometer, an instrument to measure the degrees of moisture and 
 dryness of the air : Hygrosccpe, an instrument to sheiv the^e, and to esti- 
 ci.iie the (jMautity of ehher extreme. 
 
HYP 24^9 ICT 
 
 HypN-OS (y^vo?), sleep — diXiX'hypnofic^a. hj/p?ivt'ic,(t. 
 
 Hyster-o s (ve-Ti^og), later or lower; 'dho, the wo m^j: as, 
 hyster'iQ,, troubled with fitSj or disorders in the. womb, 
 antihyster'ic, a. hi/stc/ic, a. hysler'\c?i[) a. 
 
 I, 
 
 IamB-USj m.2. {(Xf/.Qog), apoetic/bot — •fiani'bic,n.ka, 
 IbIj adv. tliere, in that place — nulh'^^ety, n.B,Vibi,n. 
 Ichneumon^ m. 3. (Jyjzvf^m, ah i^vog, a footstep or ves- 
 tige), a small animal that searches out and devours 
 the eggs of crocodiles : as, zc/mog'raphy^ 2igroundiAot. 
 ichneu'mon, n. ichno^'ra^phy, n. ichnogrsi^Yi \cs\, a, 
 ichneu'mon'^y, n. 
 
 Ichor, m. 3. 0X'"^)> ^^'-^ serum or waters/ part of the 
 blood thin acrid matter distilling from wounds, 
 t'chovy n. i'chorows,^ a. 
 
 IcHTHYs {)x&vi),afish: as, ichth?/oYogyj the science 
 of fsh ; ichth?/oiph' agist, ajish-eaiew 
 ichiht/oVogy, icAtht/opWagy, n. ichlhyopWaglst, n. 
 
 Icon (iKm, ab uku, to be like), an image ox.picmre -. 
 as, iconoVaiQr, a worshipper of images. 
 
 i'eon, n. econoclas'tic, a, iconoVogy, n, 
 
 Xicon'oc\a%t, n. ico;iog'raphy, n. ico/zil 'ater, n. 
 
 IcTER-c/s, m. 2. (.We^o^), the jaundice — /c/er'icalj a. 
 
 * Hysterics, fits of women, supposed to proceed from disorders in thz 
 womb ; so called, because the womb is the lowest of the viscera. 
 
 t Iambic, a poetic foot, consisting of a short and long syllable; used ori 
 glnally in satire, therefore taken for satire. 
 
 i Iconoclast (k xXot^o), clazo» to breali), a breaker ofimagej. 
 
IDK 250 IMA 
 
 Idea, /. i. (ihu, ab ii^u, to see), a mental image : as, 
 ide'al'ize, to fonn ideas. 
 
 ide'a, n. ide'aMy, ad. trfe'alism, w. 
 
 ide'al, a. ide'alize, v. unide'al, a. 
 
 Idem, pron. (ab is-dem), tke same : as, iden'tify, to 
 prove sameness, or to make the same. 
 
 iden'tky, n. iden'ticdtWY, ad. iden'tify, v. 
 
 - identic, a. identinca'tion, n. 
 
 iden'tical, a. 
 
 Idi-os (l^iog), peculiar, private : as, idioc'rasy, p)ecy- 
 liarity of constitution ; id'iom, a mode of speaking 
 pecidiar to a language. 
 
 idioc'xacy, n. idiomai'icBX, a. id'iot\s>xn, n. 
 
 idiociaX'ical, a. idiomat'ic, a. idiot'ic, a. 
 
 id'iocy, 7i. -fidio&yn'cTasy, n. idiot'icdA., a. 
 
 *icZiop'athy, n. id'iot, n. id'iotizQ, v. ' 
 
 id'iom, n, 
 
 Idol-I7j/j n.2. (Ii^mXov, ab h^og, a form, a figure), an 
 image worshipped as God : aSj ^V/ol'atiy, the wor- 
 ship of images, or of any thing as God. 
 
 i'dol, n. i'dolK^, a. jrfol'atrize, v. 
 
 i'dolize, v. idoVairy, n. ido\aiYica\, a. 
 
 i'dolizer, n. irfol'ater, n. idoVaixous, a. 
 
 1g-0, {comV- oi ago), to drive. (See Ago.) 
 
 Ign-is, m. 3. fire: as, ig'tnte, to set on fire; igniv'- 
 ornous/ vomiting j^re. 
 
 ig'neo\\%, a. ig'nify, v. igiiiti'on, n. 
 
 i^nip'otent, a. i^nifluous, a. ignVtiMiQ, a. 
 
 ig'tiis-iaiywys., n. %gn\iQ', v. «^/iiv'omous, a. 
 
 Imago, in-?^ /• 3. an image oy picture : as, im'agery, 
 sensible ropresentations, representations in ^vriting ; 
 
 * Idiopathrj, peculiar feeling ; a primary disease, that neither depends 
 en, nor proceeds from another, j Idiosyncrasy, a peculiar temper 
 
 or disposition of body not common to another. 
 
1MB 251 INC 
 
 imag'inatiYe, relating to the imagi7iatio7i or power 
 
 of forming ideal pictures. 
 
 im'age, n. & v. mimag'inahXe, a. 
 
 im'agery, n. imag'inaxy, a. miimag'inahle, a, 
 
 imag'ine, v. imagina'tion, n. vmmag'inah\y,ad. 
 
 imag'iner, n. imag'inative^ a. nnimag'ined, a. 
 
 imag'indhle, a. imag'ining, a. 
 
 Imbecill-is {ab \n,o/i, & bacillus, »». 2. a staff), weak^ 
 
 feeble, leayiing on a staff. 
 
 imbecile, n. imbecil'ity, n. 
 
 Imit-or, v. dep. 1. to copy or resemble : as, im'itatov, 
 
 one who copies another ; mim'itahlQ, that cannot 
 
 be copied or resembled, (above imitation.) 
 
 m'itoble, a. im'itaiive, a. inim'itahly, ad. 
 
 imitabil'ity, n, im'itatox, n. inimitabil'ity, n. 
 
 im'itate, v. inim'itable, a. unim'iiahle, a. 
 imita'tion, n. 
 
 Imper-0, v. 1. {ab in et paro), to command, to rule: 
 as^ imper'atYSQ, commanding. 
 
 *em'perox, n. imperato'rial, a. impe'riahy, n. 
 
 em'press, n. impe'rial, a. impe'rious, a. 
 
 *em'pire, n. impe'rially, ad. impe'riously, ad. 
 
 hnpe'rialist, n. impe'rion^nG^s, n. 
 
 imper'ative, a. impe'rialized, a. umpire, n. 
 
 InaN-IS, a. emp)ti/ — inane', a. inanilVon, n. inan'ity, n. 
 
 Indigen-^, /. 1. the native of a place. 
 
 •|-inc?i^Vnous, a. "^in'digene, n. 
 
 Incho-0, v.\. to begin : as, in'chos±Q, to begin. 
 
 in'choaiQ, v. & a, iti'choaiive, a. 
 
 in'choately, ad. 
 
 * Emperor, a monarch of title aiid dignity superior to a king ; as, tho 
 emperor of Germany. Empire, imperial power, sovereign command : the 
 region o-<'er which dominion is extended. 
 
 ■f Indigenous, native to a country ; originally produced or bm-n in a re» 
 gion : — opposite to exotic, foreign ; nor produced in our own country ; a-stt^ 
 a foreign plant. Indigene, a native. 
 
IND ^52 INT 
 
 Industri-^, /. 1. diligence, assiduity. 
 
 in'duslry, n. Indus' trio\xsly, ad. unindus'trions, a. 
 
 indus'trions, a. 
 
 Infans^ nt-is, c. 3. (ab in et fan), a child that can- 
 not yet speak. (See Fari.) 
 
 Inferus, a. below, beneath : as, infe'rior, lower in 
 place, station or rank of life, or value. 
 infe'rior, a. & n. infer'nal, a. & n. infer'nally, ad. 
 
 - inferior'ity , n. 
 
 Infest-^s, a. hostile to, eager to hurt ; harassing. 
 
 infest', V. infesta'tion, n. 
 
 Inguen, in-25, n. 3. the groin — ing'uinal, a. 
 iNiQU-t/s, (^ab3squ.us),uneven,tinjiest,wicked. {SeeEquus.) 
 Initi-c/m, n. 2. (ab in et eo), a beginning. (See Eo.) 
 Inquin-o, v. 1. to defile, to pollute, to corrupt. 
 
 in'qu'uiate, v. 
 
 Ins UL- J, /. 1 . a?i island: as,m'5?^/ate, to make an island. 
 
 in'sula.r, a. & n. isle, n. i'solated, a. 
 
 in'sulary, a. i'slet, n. "penin'sJila, n. 
 
 in'sidate, v. i'sland, n. penrn'^w/ar, a. 
 
 in'sulated, a. i'slander, n. "peniji'sul&ted, a. 
 
 Integer, a. (ab in e^ango, to touch), entire, not touch^ 
 ed ; upright : as, in'tegrdXe, to make a whole. 
 
 in'teger, n. integral'iiy, n. in'tegratc, v. 
 
 in'tegr-dX, a. & n. in'tegrawt, a. integra'iion, n. 
 
 in'tegraWy, ad. integ'rity, n. 
 
 Interpret-or, v.dep.}. fo explain : as, mhinte/prct, 
 to explain to a worse sense, or "Wi'ong intentioKc 
 
 inter'pret, v. inter' pretat'ive, a. tahinter'perfer. v. 
 
 inler'preter, n. inter' pretat\\c\y, ad 
 
 inter' pretable., a. misinier'prel, v. misinterpreta'tJon 
 interpreta't'xon, n. 
 
TNT ^5a IRI 
 
 /ntestin-^;,«. 2. (ahmt\x^,within),theguts,thebo<£el3f 
 the inwards : as^ intes'tin^, relating to the guts. 
 intes'tinal, a. inies'ii}ie,a.&n. 
 
 1nt-us, adv. or Intr-^, prep, within : as^ fwter'/zal, 
 inward or of the inside ; inte'rior, inward, zntier. 
 
 inte'riox^ a. & n. inter'naWy, ad. intima'tlon, n. 
 
 in'timsits, a. n. & v. inlrin'^ecs-l, a. 
 
 iri'limately, ad. intri)i't>€cal\y, ad. 
 
 i7iier'na\, a. in'iima,cy, n. inirin'sic, a. 
 
 Invit-0, v. I. to bid or ask; to allure: as, invita'" 
 tion, the act of inviting, bidding, or calling. 
 
 dhlnvile', v. invifn'i'wn, n. invi'iingly, ad. 
 
 invite', v. vivi'iatory, a. invi'i'mf^ness, n. 
 
 invi'ttr, n. invi'tln^, n. & a. uni^ivi'^fed, a. 
 tnt'i/e'mentj «. 
 
 Iota {\o>ra^, the name of the ninth letter of the Greek 
 alphabet; a point, a tittle, the least particle, 
 io'ia, n. ht^ n. & v. jot'iing, n. 
 
 Jr-a, /. 1. anger, wrath: as, ?V«s'cible, inclined or 
 disposed to anger ; ir'rit^kAQ, easily angered or 
 provoked ; ir'rit'sXQ, to excite anger. 
 
 •dire, n. , ire'fuUy, ad. ir'rj7able, a. 
 
 di?-e'fiil, a. ira^'c'ible, a. irri/abil'ity, n. 
 
 dij'g'fulness, n. i?-fls'cibly, ad. ir'ritdte, v- & a. 
 
 ire, n. zVascibirity, n. irriia' Hon, n. 
 
 tre'ful, a. ir'ritatory, a. 
 
 Iren-e (h^viv/t), peace — fi'renaYch, n. iren^icvA, a. 
 
 Iris, /. 3. («^'?)j. the rain -bow ; circle round the p)upil 
 of the eye ; the fleur-de-luce — i'ris, n. 
 
 * Dire (Dei ira, theivrath of God), cruel : dreadful, horrible; movrnf/i. 
 t Irenarch, an officer of the old Greek empire, employed to prtst^rva 
 public tranquiUity. 
 
 r 
 
IRO 254 ITE 
 
 Ironi-^ (u^mnot) ah ii^ui, a dissembler), a figure of 
 speech, when one means the contrary oiwhaX is said, 
 
 *i'rony, n. iron'ica\, a. i'romst, n. 
 
 iron'ic, a. iro?i'ically, ad. 
 
 IsCH-0 (<V;^<«), to retai?i, tohold—^is'chmy, n. ischuxti'ic,n. 
 Is-os (Icroi), equal : as, isoch'i'oiio}, of equal times ; 
 
 isos'celeSj equal legs or sides. 
 
 tsoch'ronal, a. :|:«5operimet'rical, a. wother'mal, a. 
 
 woch'ronous, a. isos'celes, n. & a. 
 
 IsTHM-us, m. 2. (1(79(^0?), a neck of land ioimng a pe- 
 ninsula to a continent — is'thmus,n. is'tlimi2Xi,a. 
 
 Israel (bx^iiy^ ah mi:r_, strength, power, Heb.) Jacob. 
 11 Is'rael^ n. Is'raelite, n. Is'raelitish, a. 
 
 Itali-j^ /. 1. Itali/, the name of a country in Europe. 
 Ital'ian, n. & a. itarianate, v. § ital'ic, a. 
 ital'icise, v. ital'ia.nize, v. 
 
 1ter-um, adv. again, a second time : as, it'erate, to 
 
 repeat, to utter again. 
 
 ii'erant, a. reit'erate, v. 
 
 ii'erate, v. it'eradve, a. Teitera'tion, n. 
 
 itera'iion, n, 
 IteR;, itiner-25, n. 3. {ah eo, itum^ to go), a journei/, 
 a march: as,itin'ersiv^, ahook of travels; or done 
 on a journey, 
 itin'erant, a. Uin'erarj, n. & a. iiin'erate, v. 
 
 * For an example of h-oiiy, see the Author's " Outlines of English 
 Grammar." 
 
 I" Ischury, a stoppage of urine, whether by gravel or other causes. Is- 
 churetic, such medicines as force urine when suppressed. 
 
 ^ Isoperimetrical figures, are such as have equal perimetei'S or circum- 
 fereyiccs, of which the circle is the greatest. — Harris. 
 
 il Is-rael, a prince with God, or prevailing with God ; or one who wrestlcth 
 with God. The name given by God to Jacob on the night, or rather morn- 
 ing previous to meeting his brother Esau: "And God said, Thy name 
 shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou poiver 
 with God and with men, and hast js-j-effliVed."— Gen. xxxii.l — 32. xxxv. Hi, 
 Isi-ael denotes the diildven of Jacob, and is rften in Scripture taken for the 
 people of God.— Exod. vi. 6, 7. 2 Kings xvii. 34. Psal. cxxxv. 4, 12. Isa. 
 xix. i?5. xlv. 4. 
 
 § Italic, denoting a type first used by Jtaliam. 
 
ITU 
 
 255 
 
 JAC 
 
 1t-um, sup. (ab eo, ivi_, itum_, ire^ to go), to go. (See £0.) 
 \t-us, p.p. {ab to), gone. (See Eo.) 
 
 Jac-eo, v. 2. to lie : as, ad/a'cent^ (?/ing to or near. 
 
 ad/a'cent, a. inter/a'cent, a. ja'cent, a. 
 
 adja'cency, n. mitxja'cency, n. sub/a'cent, a. 
 
 circumy«'oeut, a. 
 
 Jac-io, v. 3. to throw to cast, or to dart: as^ eject', 
 to throw out ; mject\ to throw in ; ohject', to cast 
 against; oh'ject, something cas^ in the way; ejac'- 
 uIqXq, to throw, shoot, or dart out ; suh/ec'rive 
 throwing or placmg under, or relating to the subject, 
 ah'ject, a. & n. Aejec^tedly, ad. object^, v. 
 
 ab'jecily, ad. 
 ab'jeciness, n. 
 
 Vi\>jec't\or\, n. 
 
 adjecl', V. 
 a(\jec'tion, n. 
 ad'jiVc/ive, a. 
 ad'_;Vc^ively, ad. 
 a,djectilVo\is, a. 
 
 dejec'tedness, n. 
 dejec'tory, a. 
 dejec'iuTe, n. 
 dhjec'lion, n. 
 eject', V. 
 ejec'tion, ?i. 
 eject'ment, n. 
 ejac'ulate, v. 
 ejacula'tion, n. 
 ejac'ulalory, a. 
 inject', V. 
 injec'tion, n. 
 insub/ec'/ion, n, 
 initrject', v. 
 inter/ec'/ion, n. 
 
 conjee lor, n. 
 
 conjec'tnre, n.&v 
 
 conjee' iur able, a. 
 
 conjec'tural, a. 
 
 conjee' turaWy, ad. jactita'tion, n 
 
 conjecttiral'ity, n. jac'ulate, v 
 
 conjec'iurer, n. 
 
 deject', V. & a. 
 
 dejec'ter, n. 
 
 dejec'tion, n. 
 
 dejecily, ad. 
 
 jacula'tion, n. 
 jac'ulatoxy-, a. 
 miscon_yVc'/urr, ??. 
 
 & V. 
 
 oh'ject, n. 
 
 ohjec'i'ion, n. 
 ob;Vc'^ionable, a. 
 ohjec't'ive, a. 
 ohjec'tively, ad. 
 ob^Vc'^iveness, n. 
 ohjec'tor, n. 
 \iToj'ect, n. 
 Tproj'ectWe, n. Si a. 
 Y>roject', v. 
 ■projec'fion, n. 
 jirojec'iOY, n. 
 f^rojec'tViXe, n. 
 reject', v. 
 rejec'tex, n. 
 xejec'tlon, n. 
 xejec' table, a. 
 xejecta-'neovvi, a. 
 
 %nb'ject, a. & n. 
 %vbject', V. 
 »uhjec'ted, a. 
 snhjec't'wn, n. 
 
JAC 256 JEC 
 
 9\\hjrc'!i\e, a. *txafecl, n. unohjec'lei, a. 
 
 ^uhjec' lively, ad. trycc'tion, n. unob/ec'^ionable, a. 
 
 superin;Vc7ionj n. *tTqjec'iory, n. iinsaVject, a. 
 *tTaJecl', V. 
 
 Jacob-US, m. 2. (ap:;^ Jacob, the heeler or supplan^ 
 
 ter, Heb.) James. 
 •f^/oc'oJin, 72. & a. jac'oh'imsm, n. jac'o&itism, n. 
 jac'obine, n. jnc'obmiza, v. \\Jaco'b\x?,j n. 
 
 Jaco6<ir/ical, a. ^jac'obite,n.&.a. 
 
 J ACUL-t/3/, n. 2. (rJ jacio), a javelin, a dart. (See Jacio.) 
 JalouX;, a. (Fr.) suspicious in lave; emulous. 
 
 jeaVotis.) a. jeal'ousness, n. unjearouSj a. 
 
 jeal'ously, ad. jeal'ousy, n. 
 
 Jaxu-^, /. 1. a gate, a door — -jan'itQY, n. 
 Januari-L'S,§ VI. 1. firstmontliof the year — Jan'uary^n. 
 JecT-UM, sv/p. (comP-form o£jactum), to throw. (See J'acio.) 
 JecT-17Sj p. p. (comP- of jactus), thronm. (See Jacio.) 
 
 * Traject', v. to ca^.t beyond or through. Traj'ect, n. a ferry or passage 
 for a V. ater-carrSi^e. Trhjectonj, the orftiY of a comet. 
 
 t Jaciibin, ov Jacohine, a frim- of the order of St Dominic ; a grey or 
 white/,-/'?)- : one of an execrable faction in the late French democratical 
 revolution, distinguished by their hatred of religion, monarchy, and social 
 order ; so called from- their meeting at the church of St Jacobus, or a mo- 
 nastery of the Jacobm friars. "With the Jat-obins of France, vague in- 
 tercourse is without reproach; marri.ige is reduced to the vilest concubi- 
 rage; children are encouraged to cvit the throats of their parents ; mothers 
 are taught that tenderness is no part of their character."— B«;-/i:e on a Regh 
 cide Pence. 
 
 ± Jacnhitc, one of a sect of heretics, who were anciently a branch of the 
 Entj/cliinrnf, and are still subsisting in the Levant. " The Jacobites took 
 their denomination from one Jacob, a Syrian, who began to disseminate 
 his doctrines in the East about the closeof the sixth century. His sect are 
 sometimes distinguished by the name of MonopJii/sites, the progeny of the 
 Eiiti/chi'infi, who asserted the single nature of Christ, in opposition to the 
 orthodox, who maintained that his nature was twofold,— human and di- 
 vine." — Prof. White's Serm. 
 
 WJacohvs, a gold coin worth twenty-five shillings; so called from king 
 James the first of England, in whose" reign it was struck. 
 
 § Jannrtrius, from Janus, an ancient king of Italy ; also, the god of the 
 ytiir, who presided over the gates of heaven, and over peace and war. To 
 him this month, among the Romans, was consecrated. He is painted 
 wi'h two faces (bifrons vel biceps.) His temple was open in time of war, 
 tad shut in time of peace. 
 
JEH '25^ jou 
 
 Jehovah (Heb. n^rf"), the incommunicable name of 
 
 God ; the self -existent , and giver of existence. 
 JejuN-C/Sj a. emptif— jejune', a. jejune'ne%?>,n. 
 Jesus, mA. Qwcv<;,ahl3^w'',He\).) Our Blessed Saviour. 
 
 Jesh'ua, n. jesuit'ic, a. Je'sus, n. 
 
 *Jes'u\t, n. jesuit'icdiX.) a. Jo'se, n. 
 
 J^es'?/itess, n. _;gsMi/'ically, ad. Jo'ses, n. 
 
 jes'uii&Aj a. jes'uitlsmj n. Josh'ua, n. 
 
 Soo-vs, m. 2. a joke or jest: as, jocose', full of jokes, or 
 given to jest; joc'uhxly, in a laughable oi'joki?igws.y. 
 •jocose', a. joc'ularly, ad. joc'undness, n. 
 
 jocose\y, ad. jocular'ity, n. jocim'dity, n. 
 
 jocose'neiis, n. joc'uiatox, n, joke, n. & v. 
 
 jocos'ity, n. joc'ulatoxy, a. jo'king, n. & a. 
 
 jocose'iious, a. joc'und, a. jo'k'mgly, ad. 
 
 joc'ulox, a. joc'undly, ad. jo'ker, n. 
 
 JoiN-DRE, V. (Fr. a jimgo), to join. (See Jungo.) 
 JouR,t m. {Fv.)ada?/: n.s, jou /ney, the tvayei of a da?/; 
 sojouriZj to dwell any where for a time. 
 
 adjourn', v. joiir'nalize, v. rejourn', t*. 
 
 aci;oMrn''mentj n. jour'ney, n. & v. sojoirrn, v. &. n. 
 
 j- jour'nal, n. ijljowr'neyman, n. sojour'ner, n. 
 
 jour'iialist, n. joicr'ney -work, n. sojour'ning, n. 
 
 * Jesuit (Jesuite, Fr.), one of a religious and leamed order, founded by 
 Ignatius Loyola, a Spanish military man, in the sixteenth century ; which 
 presumed to take the name of the Society of Jesus. " This society having 
 been erected on purpose to fight the Pope's battles, not with prayers, and 
 tears, and monastic addresses, but with learning, policy, and address,— 
 its members are freed from all service or austerities, which would interrupt 
 their studies, or might render their address less agreeable to all sorts of 
 people."— D)- Geddes's Tracts. The word, in our language, has been ap- 
 plied to men of great cunning, craft, and deceit; whence the common word 
 Jesuitical. 
 
 t Jour, journal (Fr.) giornale (Ttal.) probably from dies, diurmis (Lat.) 
 the soft sound of di in diurnus, being nearly equivalent to the French y. 
 
 :j: Journeymav, a workman hired by the day. They were called journey' 
 men that wrought with others by tlie day, though now by statute it be ex- 
 tended to those likewise that covenant to work in their occupation with 
 another by the year.—Cotvel. 
 
 Y 2 
 
JUB 258 JUD 
 
 JuBlL-i/M;, n. 2. a joi/ftil shout. 
 
 ju'bildnt, a. jubila'ilon, n. *ju'bihe^ n. 
 
 JucUND-c7Sj a. pleasa?lt — jucun'dity,n. 
 
 JuDAHjt (rr^nrT", the jjraise of the Lord, ah m% to 
 put ox hold forvDard ox forth; to profess ox confess, 
 to praise), the fourth son of Jacob. 
 •fJeiv, n. Jeiv'xy, n. Jiida'ically, ad. 
 
 Jew'ess, n. "fJu'dah, n. Ju'daism, n. 
 
 Jezv'hh, a. Ju'das^ n. Ju'da'ize, v. 
 
 Jew'hhly, ad. Jiide'a, n. Ju'daizsr, n. 
 
 Jew'i%\\nesii, «. Juda'lc&\., a. 
 
 ~ The Jubilee was the grand Sabbatical year of the Jews, celebrated after 
 every seven septenaries of years ; viz. every forty-ninth or fiftieth year, in 
 commemoration of their deliverance out of Egypt This was a year of ge- 
 r.'^raL release, not only of all debts, like tlie coinmon Sabbatical year, but 
 of all Klai'e-^ ; and of all lands and possessions which had been sold, or 
 f hcr\\ris3 alienated from the families and tribes to which they originally 
 belonged. Critics are not agreed about the etymology of the word b^lT", 
 Jiihel. Some derive it from Jubal, the inventor of musical instruments. 
 Gen. iv. 21.; and suppose that this year was named after him, because it 
 !" .1 year of mirth and Joy, on which music is a common attendant ; or as 
 w? say in English, a jovial time ; the word jovial being perhaps a corrup- 
 tion of the Hebrew word Jobel; or else, because it was ushered in with the 
 '.-na.'ical sound of the trumpet through the whole land. There is another 
 opinion, which bids as fair for probability as any, that Jobel comes from 
 /"", jabal, in hiphil b^lurT, hebil, which signifies to recal, restore, bring 
 hack, &c. because this year restored all slaves to their liberty, and brought 
 back all alienated estates to the families to which they originally belonged. 
 Accordingly, the Septuagint renders Jabel, a.0iiric, a remission. Lev. xxv. 
 ]ii. ; "and see 8— 19. AndJosephus saiih it signifies i\svO;c,xv, liberty. — 
 Juscp, Antiq. Lib. III. cap- xii. sect. 3. — See Jennings' Jew, Antic;. 
 
 t In the strictest sense, this appellation rT'l'in', Jehudim, lo'Axioi, or 
 Jeics, belongs only to the posterity and tribe of JudaJi, after the defection 
 of the ten tribes. Hebi e'vs, in the full extent of the word, were the pos- 
 terity of Abraham, the Hebrew; Israelites, the posterity of Jocoft, or Is- 
 rael ; and Je'.cs, the posterity of Judah, one of the sons of Israel. But 
 after the division of Abraham and Israel's posterity into two kingdoms, 
 under Rehoboam and Jeroboam, the one (under Rehoboam), was called 
 the kingdom of Judah, because the tribe of Judah had the greater part of 
 it, and also because the kings were of that tribe ; the other, ( wt-.o revolted 
 under Jeroboam), consis'^ing of ten tribes, was called the kingdom of Israel. 
 Hence arose a distinction" between Jetcs and Israelites. But as the ten 
 tribes were afterwards, in a manner, l^st in the Assyrian captivity, and the 
 kingdom of Judah only continued through succeeding ages a body politic, 
 the name Jews came to be applied indifferently to all Hebrews and Israel- 
 ites, whether they belonged to the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin, or to 
 the ten revolting tribes, whether they returned to Judea (as no doubr some 
 of the ten, as well as of the two, tribes did, Ezra vi. 17.) or not.— Jennings' 
 J^ew, Antiq,. 
 
JUD 
 
 259 
 
 JUiV 
 
 JuDic-o,u. 1. (jus dicere Jo spea/c the !aw,toadminisier 
 
 justice), to give sentence, to judge: as, ju^dicatory, 
 
 distributing justice, or a couriof justice; judici'al, 
 
 relating to a judge or legal justice ; iprej^udice, 
 
 judgement fo lined before hand without examination. 
 
 ab/uWJcated, a. in;u(i«ci'ousness, n. Y>Teju(lf/e', v. 
 
 tihjudica'lion, n. judge, n. & v. 'prcjjtdffe'ment, n. 
 
 ndjudge^, v. jndg'er, n. 
 
 a.djudge'inent, n. judpe'ment, n. 
 
 a.dju'dica.te, v. judge'shi-p, n. 
 
 adjudicaUion, n. ju'dicatory,n. Sea. 
 
 dijii'dicate, v. ju'dicative, a. 
 
 dijudica'tion, n. ju'dicature, n. 
 
 extrajudici'al, a. judici'aX, a. 
 
 extraJudici'aMy^ad. judici'ally, ad. 
 
 jiidici'axy, a. 
 
 judici'ous, a. 
 injndici'al, a. judici'ously, ad. 
 
 iujiidicVous, a. ^'wrfici'ousnesSj 7i. 
 iiiju'did'onsly, ad. misjudge', v. 
 
 Ji:g\jl-um, n. 2. the throat — ju'guloi, a. 
 
 JuG-c7M, n. 2. a yoke : as, Q,(m!jug^, relating to mar- 
 riage; ^jugaiQ, to \myoke ; ad!juga\Q,, to yoke to ; 
 cony^r^ate, to join, to tie, as it were to one yoke. 
 Vib'jugdiie, v. conjugate, v. sub'J?/_^ate, v. 
 
 adjiigate, v. conjuga'tion, n. snhjuga'iiou, n. 
 
 as.suh'jugats, v. 'subdue', v. yoke, ii. & v. 
 
 conjugal, a. suhdic'ahle, a. g ok e'-fsllovr, n. 
 
 con'jM^'J-lly; «f^' subc?M'al, n. goke'mate, n. 
 
 JuNG-0, V. ?>. to join: as, adjmict, sovaQiliuig joined 
 or united to (though not essentially) ; conyw7zc7ion, 
 ajoinwig or connectiVig together ; (mjoin' , or mjoin', 
 to make to join, (to direct, to order); sub/'«wc7ive 
 joined under, or added to. 
 BdjrAr,', V. p.djoiii' nr, a. ad'jiinct, n. & a. 
 
 •pveju'dicdte, v. & a. 
 "pxejudica'liou, n. 
 ■preju'dicaiive, a. 
 
 prej'udice, n. & v. 
 piejudici'al, a. 
 l,Tejudici'al\y, ad. 
 iprejudici'alness, n. 
 rejudge', v. 
 unjudged' , a. 
 
 unY'Xej'udiced, a. 
 
 iiabtiue. bfce foot-r.olc, p. JC8. 
 
JUN 
 
 260 
 
 JUR 
 
 Vid'junctly, ad. disjoint', v. 
 adjunc'tion, n. disjunct', a. 
 adjunc'tive, a.Si. n. dis;M,«c7ion, n. 
 adjunc' lively, ad. di^junc'tive, a. 
 
 junc'tiox), n. 
 Junc'tiye, a. 
 junc'ture, n. 
 *jun'ta, or 
 dis/wncVively, ad. jun'to, n. 
 
 conjoin , V. eiyom , v. mis;(n?r, v. 
 
 conjoint', a. enjoin'er, n. reconjoin' , v. 
 
 conjointly, ad. enjoin'ment, n. rejoin', v. 
 
 conjunct', a. injoin', v. rejoin'der, n. 
 
 conjunct'ly, ad. injunc'tion, n. rtjoint', v. 
 
 conjunc'tion, n. join, v. subjoin', v. 
 
 conjunc'tive, a. join'ing, n. swhjunc'tion, n. 
 
 conjunc'tiveiy, ad. join'er, n. sub/wnc'/ive, a. 
 
 conjunc't\venQ%s,n. join'ery, ii. unjoin'ttd, a. 
 
 coujunc'lute, n. joint, n. &. v. unjoin', v. 
 
 disjoin', V. jointly, ad. unjoint', v. 
 
 JuNCT-t/Sj 2^. p. (a ]\xTigo), joined. (See Jungo.') 
 JuNC-t7S^ m. 3. a bulrush, ci flag — -jiui'cou?,, a. 
 Jupiter^ ]OY-is, m. 3. the chief god of the Greeks and 
 Romans ; as^ jVvia\, relating to, or under the in- 
 fluence of Jupiter, (ga?/, airy, merry, cheerfid.) 
 jol'ly, n. jol'lity, n. jo'insdness, n. 
 
 jol'lily, ad. jo'vidl, a. jo'vialist, n. 
 
 jol'liness, n. jo'vidM^y, ad. jo'vialty, n. 
 
 JuR-0, v.l. to swear : as, ohjurd', to cast off, retract, 
 or recant upon oath; n,dju7'e', to impose a7i oath, 
 or charge earnestly by oath ; ^^^jury, sworn through 
 or contrary to the truth, (false oath.') 
 
 abjure', v. 
 ab/wr'er, n. 
 ahjura'lion, n. 
 abjure'mtni, n. 
 adjure', v. 
 adjur'er, n. 
 
 adjura'tion, n. 
 conjure', V. 
 conjura'tiou, n. 
 conjure'nxQni, n. 
 conjure, v. 
 con'jurer, n. 
 
 ■\-ju'7-at, n. 
 
 ju'roT, n. 
 tjic'ry, n. 
 ju'rynian, n. 
 nonju'ring, a. 
 
 * Junta or Junto, a cabal ; abody of men combined many secret design; 
 a congress of statesmen, a council. 
 
 t Jurat, a magistrate in some corporations. ■!;. " Jury, a company of 
 m?n, as twenty four or twelve, sworn to deliver a trutb upon such evidence 
 as «hall be delivered them touching the matter in question." — Coivel 
 
JUS 
 
 i361 
 
 JUV 
 
 'nonjnroT, n. 
 "per'jure, v. 
 
 ■pcvjitreT, n. 
 ■psr'jury, n. 
 
 unper^wred, a. 
 
 Jxjs, ]uT-ts, n. 3. right, law, justice : as, Ycv'jury, hurt 
 without justice ; jurid'ical, admmistering justice 
 or law ; yMr/spru'dence, the science of law. 
 
 m'jure, v. 
 in'Jnrer, n. 
 xn'jitry, n. 
 inju'riovs, a. 
 in/wViously, ad. 
 in/«Viousness, n. 
 
 jurid'ical, a. 
 jurid'icaWy, ad. 
 ^Mn's-con'sult, n. 
 jnrisdic'tion, n. 
 J«ri.sdic'tional, a. 
 
 jurisdic'tive, a. 
 jurisTpru'dence, n. 
 juris^pr\x'dsnt, a. 
 J?/Vist, n. 
 unin^'iired, a. 
 
 JvsT-us, a. (a. ^ns),just, vpright, lawful, reasonable : 
 2iS,,J2is'ti^Y ,lQTi\?ikejust, (to clear from imputed guilt ; 
 to free fi'om past sin by pardon ; to maintain.) 
 
 ad;^<5<', v. 
 adjus'ler, n. 
 adjust'ment, n. 
 ir\j7is'tlce, n. 
 just, a. & ad. 
 justly, ad. 
 just'ness, n. 
 "^jus'ticQ, n. 
 
 justii'iCdXixQ, a. 
 
 nrijiist'., a. 
 uujrisily, ad. 
 uxijus'ti^ahle, a. 
 unjus'tiRahly, ad. 
 
 u-njus'ii&ed, a. 
 
 jus'licedh'i-p, n. 
 JHsiic'iary, il. & a. 
 jus'tify, V. 
 Jus'tifier, n. 
 j?<s7ifiable, a. 
 jus'ti?id^Ay, ad. 
 j'w/^ifiablenesSj n. 
 justi^Cdi'iion, n. 
 
 JvT~uM, sup. (a juvo), to help. (See Juvo.) 
 JvYE'N-is, a. young : SiS,jic'veni\ej belonging to youth. 
 
 ju'venile, a. ju'nior, a. xejiivenes^cence, n. 
 
 juvenH'hy, n. juniov'ity, n. xejuvenes'cency, n. 
 
 Jvv-o, v.\. to help, to assist : as, adju%r, one who 
 helps ; coadju'toY, one who assists another, (a fel- 
 low -Ae/^er.) 
 
 ad^'w^aricy, n. ad^'?<^ant, n. 
 
 * Nonjuror, one who, conceiving James II, unjustly deposed, refuses to 
 swear allegiance to the Hanoverian family, who have succeeded him. 
 
 t Justice, the virtue by which we give to every man what is his due. It 
 is either distributive, belonging to magistrate* ; or commutat4vt, respecting 
 common transactions between men. 
 
LAB 262 LAB 
 
 ad'^Muant, a. airfless, a. coad^w^aut, a, 
 
 aid, V. *a?'d'^'-de-camp, n. coadJ?i'ior, n. 
 
 aid'evy n. coad^'u^ancy, 7i. coadju'/rix, n. 
 
 L. 
 
 LabI-173/, n.2. thelip-la'hidX^a. la'biatcd,a, /a5Jodent'al,a. 
 
 Lab-0 {xdZu, for >i«jit€«v&)), ?o toX'e ; as^ sylYaMe, a 
 
 taking together, or uttering, a letter, or a number 
 
 of letters, at a single effort or impulse of the voice. 
 
 •fas'tro/aJe, n, polysyHaft'ical, a. syllab'ic, a. 
 
 dis'syl/a^le, ?i. quadrisyl'/aftle, n. syllab'ical, a. 
 
 mon'osyl/aile, n. quinquisyl7a61e, w. syl/ai'ically, ad. 
 
 monosyl/rtfi'ic ,a. septisyl7aWe, n. ^sylVaiiis, n. 
 
 octosyVlable, n. sexisylVaJle, ru tris'yl/«ile, n. 
 
 porysyl/aJle, n. syl7a61e, n. & v. trisyl/ai'ical, a. 
 
 Lab-or, v. dep. 3. to fall or ^//c/e : as, collapse', to fall 
 together, (to close so as that one side touches the 
 other); suhlapsa'rmn, done under or after the fall 
 of man. 
 
 collapse', V. §inter/a/)se', n. relap'ser, n. 
 
 collapsed', a. la'bent, a. suhlapsa'ria,n,n.Si.a- 
 
 coVap'sion, n. lapse., n. & v. sub/ajo'sary, a. 
 
 delapsed', a. lap'sed, a. ^supra/ajosaVian, n. 
 
 elapse', v. -preterlapsed', a. & a. 
 
 \\illapse', n. relapse', x>. & n. su-pxalap'sary, a. 
 
 * Aide-de-eamp, an officer who attends the general that has the chief 
 command of the army, to carry his orders to the inferior officers. 
 
 i Astrolabe, an instrument chiefly used for taking the altitude of the pole, 
 sun, or 3tars at sea. 
 
 i Syllabus, an abstract ; a oompendivm containing the heads of a dis- 
 course. 
 
 P Illapse, literally, a /ailing on ; a gradual emission or entrance of one 
 thing into another ; a sudden attack ; a casual coming. 
 
 5 Interlapse, the flow of time between any two events. 
 
 tI The tupralaptarians, with whom the object of the decree is : homo 
 conditus, man created, not yet fallen ; and the sublapiarians, with whom 
 it is man fallen, or the corruot m&is.—Iianwiortd. 
 
LAB 
 
 263 
 
 LAC 
 
 liABOR, m. 3. labour J toil : as, labo'rious, full of labour 
 or toil ; la¥ oratory, a place where medicines are 
 prepared, (a chemist's work-room.) 
 
 elab'orate^v.&a. 
 elab'orately, ad. 
 elab'ora (eness, n. 
 elabora'tion, n. 
 
 inelab'orate, a. 
 la'bour, n. & v. 
 la'bourer, n, 
 labo'riou&, a. 
 labo'riously, ad. 
 labo'rioxxsuQSS, n. 
 
 la'bourless^ a. 
 la'boursome, a. 
 underla'bourer, n. 
 Mnla' bour&A., a. 
 un/afioVious, a. 
 
 lab'oratoiy, n. 
 
 Labyrinth-i^s, m. 2. a maze, or a place formed with 
 inextricable windings — *lab'yrinth,n. labi/rin'thian,a. 
 
 Lac, \act-is, n. 3. milk: as, lac'teo]., belonging to milk 
 or ch?/le — a white juice like milk; /«c^es'cent, be- 
 coming or producing milk. 
 
 ^lac'iage, n. lactes'cent, a. 
 
 lacte'an, a. lactiferous, a. 
 
 lac'tedX, a.8i n. ^dhlec'tate, v. 
 lac'teous, a. ohlecta'tion, n. 
 
 lacies'cence, n. lac' tic, a. 
 
 Lacer, a. torn, rent: as, lac'erahle, that may be torn. 
 
 delac'erate, v. dUacera'tion, n. lac'erate, v. 
 
 dp.lacera'tion, n. illac'erahle, a, tacera'tion, n. 
 
 dilac'erate, v- lac'erahle, a. lac'eratiwe, a. 
 
 •f-ab/ac/o'/ion, 7U 
 Xdelac taction, n. 
 \\lac'taxy, n. 
 
 lacta't'wn, n. 
 
 * iMhyrinthus, a building whose numerous passages and perplexing 
 windings, render the way from it difficult, and almost impracticable. 
 There were four very famous among the ancients, one near the city of the 
 Crocodiles or Arsinoe in Egypt ; another in Crete ; a third at Lemnos ; and 
 a fourth in Italy, built by Porsena. That of Crete, built by Dadalus, was 
 the most famous of all in classic history ; that of Arsinoe, the most ancient. 
 It was divided into twelve halls, and 3000 chambers ; 15(i0 in the upper 
 part, and the same number below ; hence a maze, or place formed with 
 ijiextricable ivinditigs. — See Lempriere's Class. Diet. 
 
 t Ablactation, one of the methods of grafting ; and according to the sig- 
 nification of the word, as it were a weaning of a scion by degrees from its 
 mother stock, not cutting it oflf wholly from the stalk, till it is firm.ly united 
 to that on which it is grafted. :{: Delactation, aiveanivg from the breast. 
 
 II Lactary, a place where milk is kept, a dairy-hotise, 
 
 § Lactage, produce from animals yielding mi'ik. 
 
 Tl Oblectate, to delight or please,— as milk to a child. 
 
LAC 264) LAN 
 
 Lachrym-^i, /. I. a tear: as, lach'tymdhlej worthy of 
 tears, (lamentable.) 
 
 delachryma'tion,n. lach'rT/mahle, a. lachryrna'tioxi^ n. 
 iliac h'ri/mahlc, a. lach'ri/m&Ty, a. *lach'rr/matory, n. 
 lach'ryrmX) a. 
 
 Laconi-^, /. L the country of the Spartans or Lace- 
 demonians in Peloponnesus, who spoke and wrote 
 in a short, concise, and pithy style; hence 
 
 lacon'ic, a. lacon'ically, ad. lac'onlsin, n. 
 
 /aco/i'ical, a. 
 
 Lament-oh, v.de.n.l. to bewail: as, lam'entahlQ, to 
 be lamented, (causing or expressing sorroec, pitiful.) 
 
 lament', v. & n. lamenta't'ion, n. lament'ing, a. 
 lam'entahls, a. lament'er, n. nnlameni'ed, a. 
 
 lam'entably, ad. 
 
 Lamin-^, /. \. a thin plate: as, lam^elhr, relating to 
 
 thin scales or plates. 
 
 lam'ina, n. lam'ellar, a. lam'elhted, a. 
 
 lam'inated, a. 
 
 Lan-^, /. L wool : as, lan'ifice, woollen manufacture. 
 lanig'eToiis, a. 
 
 Lance- ^, /. L a lance, a spear: as, lan^cinate, to tear 
 
 or 7'end as by spea^-s. 
 
 lance, n. & v. lan'cet. n. 
 
 lan'cer, n. 
 
 Langu-eo, v. 2. to fade, to droop : as, lang'uidi, fad- 
 ing, (faint, weak; dull.) 
 
 lang'u'idi, a. lang'u\%\\, v. 8c n. /an^'wishing, n. 
 
 lang'uidXy, ad. lang'uisher, n. lang'u\&\im^y, ad. 
 iang'uidness, n. lang'uishm.erity n. lang'uor, n. 
 
 * Lachrymatory, a vessel in which tears are gathered to the honour of 
 the dead. 
 
LAN 265 LAS 
 
 LaNI-USj m.2.abutcker-^ila'ni?Ltt^v.*la'mz.xy,n. 
 JjAi^cuGOfin-is,/. 3. soft tender hair or down-lami'ginous,a, 
 La-OS (a«o?);, the people: as, laxity, the people, as dis- 
 tinguished from the clergy. 
 
 Archela'us, n. lay^ a. Zaodice'ans, n. 
 
 la'ic, a. & n. /ay'man, n. Nic'o/a*, n. 
 
 /a'ical, a. Laodice'a., n, Nico/a'i/ans, n. 
 la'ity, 71. 
 
 LAPis^id-?5, «z. 3. a stone: as^ di/a/?'eVate, to free from 
 stones, (to go to niiri;, or make desert) ; lap'idoxy, 
 one who deals in stojies and ge7ns. 
 dilapidate, v. lapides'cent, a. 
 
 dilap Ida' lion, n. ■flapida'tion, 7i. -flapidific, a. 
 inlap'idate, v. lap'idht, n. 
 
 •flap'icide, ru lapides' cence, n. la'pis, n. 
 
 lap'idaxy, «. «Sc a. 
 
 Laps-17s, p. p. (a laho), /alien or glided. (See Labor.) 
 IjAdVE-us, m. 2. a snare, a trick. 
 
 illa'qiiev>.te, v. 
 Lab.J)-um, n. 2. bacon ; the grease of swine. 
 
 lard, n. &. v. lar'derer, n. "H^lar'diy, n. 
 
 "J^lar'der, n. /aro'a'ceous, a. 
 
 Larg-17.5v, a. big, extensive, liberal: as^ lar'gess, a gift. 
 
 enlarge', v. large, a. lar'gess, n. 
 
 enlar'ger, 7i. large'ly, ad. \\ largiti'on, n. 
 
 enlarge'xnent, n. large'ness, n. unen/arped', a. 
 
 Lasciv-17Sj a. lewd, lustful, wanton. 
 
 lasciv'ions, a. lasciv'iousness,n. 
 
 lasciv'iously, ad. 
 
 h ASS-US, a. weary, worn-out — las'siivAe, n. 
 
 • Laniary, a shambles, or place where meat is sold. Laniate, to tear 
 or cut in pieces like a butcher. 
 
 jLapicide, a. stove-cutter. Lapidation, a stoning. Lapidific,foTTC\mgstorte. 
 
 t Larder, a room where meat is kept or salted, hardrj/, a place where 
 victuals are kept. 1 Largition, the act of giving: 
 
 Z 
 
LAT 266 LAT 
 
 L ATE-o, V. 2. to hide, to conceal: as, la' teni,kidden, secret. 
 
 ia'iency, n. iat'iiancy, n. 
 
 la'ieut, a. 
 
 Later, m. 3. a brick or tile — later iti'ons, a, 
 Latin-lts, a. {a Latium, n. 2. a country of Italy), 
 Latin, or of the people o/'Latium. 
 
 '"LaVin, n. & a. lat'im&xn, n. latin'ity, n. 
 
 lat'inly, ad. lat'inist, n. lafinize, v. 
 
 LATRi-^t (xxT^ux, d XttT^ig, a servant), service for 
 hire; worship: as, demonora^ry, \h.Q worship oi 
 the devil ; -pyrol'atry, ^re -worship, 
 
 demonora/ry, n. idoratry, n. idol'atrize, v. 
 
 iconora/er, n. idolatYical, a. "fla'tria, n. 
 
 idol'atex, h, ido/'«/rous, a. ytyxoratry, n. 
 
 ido/'a^ress, n. idoro/rously, ad. 
 
 Latr-0, o.l. tobark: as,ob/«77*ate, to ^ar/?; or ro^// against, 
 
 la'trani, a. 
 obla'trsiie, v. 
 
 Latum, sup. (« fero, latum), to carry, to bear, to bring: 
 as, diil'atory, carrymg asunder or hither and thi- 
 ther, {tardy, loitering) ; legislate, to carry, pass, 
 or make laws; reUatiwe, carrying or bringmg back, 
 (Jtavi7ig relations) ; ob/a7ion, an of/ering, a sacrifice. 
 
 ab/a'/ion, n. collate', v. cdlla'ior, n. 
 
 JabVafive, a. col/a'iion, n. 
 
 anti-prelat'ic, a. cor'relate, n. 
 
 antipre/a/'ical, a. coUa'tive, a. ||corre/''a/ive, a. 
 
 * Latin, written or spoken in the language of the old Romans. 
 
 t Latvia, the highest kind of tcorship; distinguished by the Papists from 
 dtilia, or inferior worship. 
 
 X Ablative, that takes away ; dcMOting \.\\9.si3cth case of the Latin nouns ; 
 the case which, among other significations, includes the person from whom 
 something is taken away. 
 
 D Correlative, literally, carri^irjg- back with; having a reciprocal re/aftow, 
 so that the existence of'^one in a particular state depends upon the existence 
 of another ; as, father and son, husband and wife, &c. are correlative terms. 
 
LAT 
 
 267 
 
 LAT 
 
 correrariveness, n. mistrans/a/e', v. re/a'don, n. 
 dil'atoTj, a. mistrans/a7ion, n. re<d'/ionship, n. 
 
 mistrans/a'^OTj 7i. Tel'atixe, a. & n. 
 * oblate', a. 
 
 ohla'tiou, n. 
 
 dU'atonly, ad. 
 di^'a^oriness, n. 
 elate', a. & v. 
 ela'tion, n. 
 iVlativQ, a. &. n 
 iVlati\e\y, ad. 
 illa'tion, n. 
 mdiU'atQjy, a. 
 ixxel'ative, a. 
 ixte.l'ati\e\y, ad 
 leg'idate, v. 
 legis/a7ion, n. 
 
 Y>xel'acy, n. 
 •\}^xel'ate, u. 
 pre/'a^eship, it,. 
 pre/apical, a. 
 pre/c/'ically, ad. 
 
 pre/'a/ure, n. 
 pre/'a^ureship, n. 
 
 re/'a/ively, ad. 
 re/'«#iveness, n. 
 sub/a7ion, w. 
 super'/afive, a. 
 superVadvely, ad. 
 superVa^ivenesSj n. 
 ixan^late' , v, 
 trans/arable, a. 
 trans/a'/ion, n. 
 trans/o'^or, n. 
 txansla'ioxy, a. 
 unpre/aif'ical, a. 
 unre/a'/ed, a, 
 unxel'ativej a. 
 
 un trans/a '/able, a. 
 untrans/a'^ed, a. 
 
 leg'is/a/ive, a. Jpro/a/e', v. 
 
 legis/a'/or, 7i. 4^pro/'a/e, a. 
 legis/a'/ress, n. 
 
 legis/a'/ure, n. lelate', v. 
 
 misxelaie', v. lela'iex, n. 
 misre/a'/ion, n. 
 
 Latus, er-ts, n. 3. the side : as, lat'eral, belonging to 
 the side ; collat'erai, sides together. 
 collat'eral, a. lat'eraUy, ad. quadri/a/^eral, a. 
 
 collat'erally, ad. septilat'eral, a. 
 
 equilat'eral, a. multi/a<'^ral, a. tiilat'eral, a. 
 lat'eral, a. 
 
 Lat-us, a. bt'oadj wide: as, latitude, a hemg bi-oad ox 
 wide; dilate', to widen, (to speak lar^elj/ and copiousl?/.) 
 
 dilate', v. & a. dilata'tioxi, n. lat'itnde, n. 
 
 dila'tox, or di/a7able, a. )|/a/itudina'rian, n. 
 
 di/a7er, n. di/a/abil'ity, n. & a. 
 
 di/a7ion, n. /a/iros'trous, a. /a/itudina'rianism,7i 
 
 * Oblate, flatted at the poles— used of a spheroid. 
 
 t Prelate, one carried or advanced before the rest ; an ecclesiastic of the 
 highest order and dignity of the church. 
 
 % Prolate', v. to pronounce, to utter. Prol'ate, a. extended beyond an 
 exact round. 
 
 II Latituditiarian, one who thinks and acts at large; one who depart* 
 from orthodoxy, or who is free in religious opinions. 
 
LAU 268 LEG 
 
 Laur-i;s, /. 4. or 2. a laurel or hay-tree. 
 
 *lau're&te, v. a. & n. lau'relj n. lau'relled, a. 
 
 *laurea'tion, n. 
 
 LauS;, laud-?5, /. 3. praise; glory : as^ ?)XIqw' , to give 
 to, to admit ; lau'datorj, bestowing jt?ra/se. 
 allow', V. illati'ddblj, ad. lau'dahleness, n. 
 
 laud, n. & V. laudahiVity, n. 
 
 lau'der, n. ■\-lau'danuxn, ti. 
 
 lau'dahle, a. 
 
 lau'dahly, ad. lau'dalory, a. &. n. 
 
 illau'ddble, a. 
 
 Lavo, v. 1. & 3. (xov&>), to zcash : as, laun'dr^y a 
 place or room in which clothes are washed, 
 laun'der, n. tj^la'va, n. lave, v. 
 
 laun'derer, n. lava'iion, n. §/a'uer, n. 
 
 laun'dress, n. \\lav'atoTy, n. lo'i'ion, n. 
 
 laun'dry, n. 
 
 liXX-us, a. loose, open : as, lax'itj, a being loose ; 
 Y^dix' , loose, (long, tedious.) 
 
 lax, a. & n. laa/at'iveaess, n. pro/j\r'ious, a. 
 
 laxly, ad. prolix', a. relax', v. & n. 
 
 lax'iiy, n. •pxoUx'ly, ad. relax' able, a. 
 
 lax'ne&s, n. prolix'ness, 7i. relaxa'iion, n. 
 
 laxa'tion, n. -pTolix'ity, n. rtlax'ative, a. & n. 
 lax'aiive, a. & n. 
 
 LecH-ER, v. (Fr.) tolick,totaste-rel'ish,n.&.v.rcl'ish&hle,a. 
 
 Lecher, (Eng. a luxuria), a lewd or lustful person. 
 
 lech'er, n. & v. lech'erous, a. lech'erousness, n. 
 
 lech'ery, n. lech'er onsly, ad. 
 
 * Laureation, denotes, in the universities, the act or state of having de- 
 grees conferred, as they have in some of them a flowery crown, in imita- 
 tion of laurel among the ancients. Laureate, to crown with laurels. 
 
 + Laudanum (a cant word from laudo, Lat.) a soporific tincture. 
 
 X Lava (Ital.) liquid and vitrified, or sulphureous matter discharged by 
 volcanoes at the time of their eruption. 
 
 Lavatory, a wash : something in which parts diseased are tvashea. 
 
 § Laver, a washing vessel. 
 
LEC 269 LEG 
 
 Lect-os (xiKTog, a xtyu), said, spohen. (See Lego.) 
 hucT-UM, sup. {a lego), to gather, to read. (See Lego,^; 
 Lect-i/s, p.p. (a lego), gathered, read. (See Lego.) 
 JuEGAT-us, p.p. (a lego) J sent away. (See Lego, v. 1.) 
 
 Leg-o, V. \.to send as an ambassador ; toleavehy will,to 
 bequeath : as, allege', to send on ambassage, (to affirm, 
 to bring as an excuse or proof; to cite or quote.) 
 
 eib'tegate, v. coVleagueshi-p, n. 
 
 &hlega'tion, n. colleg'atary, n. \\legateQ.', n. 
 
 allege', v. coVlege, n. leg'ate, n. 
 
 allega'tion, n. coV lege -like, a. lega'don, n. 
 
 slleg'er, n. cdlle'gial, a. leg'atine^ a. 
 
 coMe' gia.n, n. /^^'a/eship, n. 
 
 colle'giate, a. & n. misallege', v. 
 
 *del'ega.cy, n. misal/e^a'/ioiij n. 
 ■\diel'egsi\.e,v.n.&.a. rel'ega.te, v. 
 
 colleague', v. delegation, n. relega'iion, n. 
 
 coY league, n. Xleg'&cy, n. uncol/e'^iate,tJ. &a. 
 
 Leg-o, v. 3. (A£y<w, to say), to gather, to read, to choose : 
 as, collect', to gather together ; d'igWile, that may he 
 gathered out^ or fit to be chosen ; e/ec7ion, the act of 
 choosing or gathering out ; lec'ture, the thing 7-ead, (a 
 discourse) ; neglect', not to gather, (to omit by care- 
 lessness) ; -prolegom'ena, introductory observations. 
 
 %a.catalec'tic, n. col/^c'/OTshipj w. ^cd[leclu'neons,a. 
 
 collect', V. collec'tive, a. 
 
 collec'tion, n. collec' lively, ad. **d.i'alect, n. 
 
 collec'tox, n. collec'tihle, a. •|--}-dia/^c'/ic, a. & n. 
 
 * Delegacy, a number of persons sent to act for, or to represent, a public 
 body. t Delegate, one sent to act for another, a deputu, a vicar. 
 
 X Legac;/, a. thing left by will. || Legatee, one who has a 
 
 legacy left him. § Acatalectic, a verse which has the complete number of 
 syllables, without d«ect or superfluity. *\ Cullectaneous or collectitious, 
 gathered up together, — as notes compiled from various books. 
 
 ** Dialect, literally, a reading or speaking asunder or apart ; the sub- 
 division of a language, as of the Greek— the Attic, Doric, Ionic, ^Eolic 
 dialects ', style or manner of expression ; language or speech. 
 
 ft Dialectic or dialectical, logical, argumental. 
 z 2 
 
LEG 
 
 270 
 
 LEG 
 
 dia/ec'/ical, a. indU'igent[y,ad. 
 
 dia^(?c/ici'an, n. inel'egknce, n. 
 di/'a^ence, n. inel'egancy, n. 
 
 dU'igent, a. ineregant, a. 
 
 (\U'igently, ad. itie/'e^aiitly,arf. -j- 
 *eclec'tic, n. & a. "l^in'tellect, n. 
 tied', V. a. & n. intel/ec7ion, n. 
 elec't'wn, n. intellective, a. 
 
 eleciioneeT'mg,a.SL inte\lec'tu.a.l, a. 
 elec'live,a. [n. inteUecVualist, n. 
 elec'tively, ad. 
 
 elec'toT, n. 
 clec'toress, n. 
 elec'toral, a. 
 
 elec'toxate, n. 
 el'egance, n. 
 el'egancy, n. 
 el'egant., a. 
 el'egantly, ad. 
 '^el'egit, n. 
 el'igihle, a. 
 eligihiVityy n. 
 iMeg'ihle, a. 
 illeg'ihly, ad, 
 iUegihiYity, n. 
 indi/'i^ence, n. 
 indi/'i<7ent, a. 
 
 intelVj^ence, n. 
 
 inieVligsncy, n. 
 
 intel7i^encer, n. 
 
 Intel 7j_<7encing, a. 
 
 intel'/i^ent, a. 
 
 intelY/^gi'ently, ad. 
 
 intel/i^ren'tial, a. 
 
 intel7J^ible, a. 
 
 intelYi^ribly, ad. 
 
 intel'/j^iblenessj n 
 Wlec'tion, n. 
 §/ec7ionary, n. 
 
 lec'lure, n. & v- 
 
 Icc'iurer, n. 
 
 /^c^ureship, n. 
 ^le'gendi, n. & v. 
 ••/^•^'endary, a. & n. 
 
 leg'ihle, a. 
 leg'ihly, ad. 
 /«c''ibleness, n. 
 legihiVity, n. 
 \le'g'\on, n. 
 le'giotiary, a. & n, 
 les'son, 71. & u. 
 Xt^ea/icon, n. 
 lexicog'iaphy, n. 
 lexicog'TaTpheT, n.' 
 neglect', v. & n. 
 ueglec'tsr, n. 
 mglect'^wl, a. 
 neg/ec^'fully, ad. 
 negZec'^ingly, ad* 
 
 neg'ligence, n. 
 neg'ligent, a. 
 ntg'ligently, ad. 
 predilection, n. 
 •pre-elect', v. 
 ■pre-elec'iion, n. 
 ■prelect', v. 
 prelec'tion, n. 
 prelec'toT, n. 
 Tprolegom'enon, it. 
 -prolegom'ena, n. pi. 
 
 • Eclectic, literally, one who gathers out ; one of those ancient philo- 
 sophers, who, without attaching themselves to any particular sect, ga- 
 thered out or took from any author or sect, what they judged good. One 
 of a sect in the Christian Church, called also modern Platonics, as consi- 
 deriii£r the doctrine of Plato conformable to the spirit and geiiiub of the 
 Christian. One of a sect of Physicians among the ancients. 
 
 t Elegit, (in law,) a writ, so called. 
 
 4 Intellect, the mind ; the power of understanding. 
 
 II Lection, a reading or lesson ; a variety in copies. 
 
 C Lectionary, a book containing parts of Scripture, read in churches. 
 
 % Legend, a. chronicle or register of the lives of saints; any memorial 
 or relation ; an incredible, unauthentic narrative ; any inscription, parti- 
 cularly on medals or coins. 
 
 ** Legendary, relating to a legend, fabulous, romantic ; or, a reLator of 
 legends ; a book of old histories. 
 
 +t Legion, a body of men among the Romans, about 5000, chosen for 
 military service ; any great number. 
 
 Xt Lexicon, a dictionary; a book leaching the signification of words. 
 
LEG 271 LEO 
 
 recollect', v. sefec'/ion, n. unlec'inred, a. 
 
 recollec'tion, n. seleci'ness, n. unintel7i^ent, a. 
 
 re-elect', v. selec'tor, n. unintel7i(7ible, a. 
 
 re-elecWwn, n. uncollec'teA, a. imintel'/ir/ibly, ad. 
 
 select', V. Sea. unelec'ted, a. uninteUi^Jbil'ity, n. 
 selec'teAly, ad. 
 
 Legumen, m-is, n. 3. all kind of pulse : as^, peas, 
 beans, 8cc. — leg'ume^ or legu'men, n. leffu'minous, a. 
 
 Leisure (Eng. a loisir, Fr.) freedom from business ; 
 convenience of time. 
 
 lei'sure, n. & a. lei'sureable, a. 
 lei'surely, a. & ad. 
 
 Len-iSj a. gentle, soft, mild : as, len'ity, a being mild. 
 
 le'nient, a. & n. len'iment, n. len'ity, 71. 
 
 len'itive, a. & n. 
 
 Lens,* lent-isj f. 3. lentil, a kind of pidse. 
 
 *lens, n. len'tiform, a. leu'til, n. 
 
 leniic'ular, a. 
 
 Lentigo, in-is, f. 3. a pimple on the face. 
 
 lenti'go, n. leniig'irwns, a. 
 
 Le-o, v. 2. or LiN-0, V. 3. to besmear or daub ; to blot: 
 
 as, mdel'ehle, that cannot be blotted out. 
 
 del'ehle, -fdelete'rious, or indexible, a. 
 
 •fdel'eiery, a. inde/'ibly, ad. 
 
 delete', v. del'etory, n. inde^ibil'ity, n, 
 
 dele't'ion, n. mdel'ehle, or 
 
 Leo, on-is, m. 3. a lion : as, li'only, like a lion. 
 
 lea, n. Won, n. li'o7i-l\ke, a. 
 
 le'onine, a. li'oness, n. 
 
 * Lens, a piece of glass or other transparent substance of the fif^u-e of 
 a lentil, which either collects the rays of light into a point, or disperses 
 them, according to their form and the laws of refraction ; such as a burn- 
 ing-glass, or spectacle-glass, or an object-glass of a telescope. The convex 
 lens converges the rays of light, and the eof.cane disperses the rays. 
 
 i lieleterious or deleters/, hloitiug from ; deadly, destructive, poisonous 
 
LEP 272 LET 
 
 hEPR-A, f. 1. (xix^x), a loathsome disease, covering 
 the body with white scales : as, lep'^x, one infected 
 with a leprosy. 
 lep'exj n. lep'ronsly, ad. 
 
 lep'ewus, or lep'ronsness, n. lep'rosy, n. 
 
 lep'r ous, a. 
 
 Leps-is (M'-i^tg, a XxfJ^xiu, to take), a taking or receiv- 
 ing : as,ana/e/>7ic,rece/ying or x^covermg, (comforting.) 
 
 *acata/^/)'5ia, n. %dXlem'ma, n. metalep'iic, a. 
 
 analep'tic, a. \\ep'ilepsy, n. meta^^p'rically, ad* 
 
 antejtilep'lic, a. epi/fjo'/ic, a. **pTolep'sis, n. 
 
 •^cataJep'sis, or eipilep'tical, a. -ffipTolep'tic, of 
 
 catalep'sy, n. ^lem'ma, n. pro/^p7ical, a. 
 
 catalep'lic, a. ^metalep'sis, n. pro/^jo7ically, ad, 
 
 LepuSj oY-is, m. 3. a hare — lep'or'vuQ, a, 
 Lethe {xr,h), forgetfidness, oblivion : as, leth'oxgjf 
 the disease causing forget/idfiess, (a morbid drow- 
 siness, the sleepy disease.) 
 
 le'the, n. leth'axgy, n. lethar' gxcaWy , ad. 
 
 lethe'an, a. lethar'gic, a. lethar'g'icness, n. 
 
 lethar' g\ca\, a. /^^Aar'gicalness, n. 
 
 * Acatalepsia, impossibility of complete recovery. 
 
 t Catalepsis or catalepsy, the seizing or attacking of a distemper ; a 
 lighter species of apoplexy or epilepsy ; a brain distemper. 
 
 % Dilemma, a taking or receiving in either way ; an argument equally 
 conclusive by contrary suppositions ; a difficult or doubtful choice ; a vexa- 
 tious alternative. 
 
 II Epilepsy, literally, the act of seiciMg- upon, or attacking ; a convul~ 
 sion, or convulsive motion of the whole body, or of some of its parts, with 
 loss of sense. A convulsive motion happens when the blood, or nerroua 
 fluid, runs into any part with so great violence that the mind carmot re- 
 tain them. — Quincy. 
 
 § Lemma, literally, a receiving or taking; a proposition previously 
 assumed. 
 
 ^ Metalepsis, a changing or transposition ; a continuation of a trope 
 in one word through a succession of significations. 
 
 ** Prolepsis, literally, the act of taking before ; a figure in rhetoric, 
 according to which, objections likely to be advanced are answered before- 
 hand ; an error in chronology, by which events are dated too early. 
 
 ft Proleptic is a medical term applied to certain fits of a disease ; pr«- 
 viouf, antecedent. 
 
LET 
 
 273 
 
 LEV 
 
 Leth-C7m or Let-c/w, n. 2. death, 
 
 le'ihdXy a. lethsX'hy, n. letMCerovs, a. 
 
 Let -UM /or Lit-um (« leo/or lino), to blot. (Sae Leo.) 
 
 Leuc~os (?^ivy.o5), white ; pale, languid. 
 •/^wcophleg'macy, n. /eticophlegxnat'ic, a. 
 
 Levi {'>^, joined ; mb, tojoin, couple^ to associate), 
 the third son of Jacob by Leah. 
 
 + Le'uite, n. levit'\c^\ a. levit'\csX\.y, ad. 
 
 Levig-o orLi^vio-o, u. 1. (a \ddYis,a. smooth), topolish. 
 lev'igate, v. & a. leviffa'tion, n. 
 
 Lev-0, v.l. (a levis^ a. light), to lift up, to raise: 
 as, alle'viate, to make light, (to ease) ; el'evdXe, to 
 9'aise up aloft, (to exalt) ; rdieve', to lift up, (to 
 ease, to succour) ; lev'y, to raise, or the act of rais- 
 
 tng money or men. 
 
 alZj'viate, v. irreret^antly, ad. 
 
 sXlevia'tion, n. 
 
 el'evate, v. & a. 
 eleva'tion, n. 
 el'evaloT, n. 
 illev'iahle, a. 
 inel^evancy, n. 
 xtrd'evani, a. 
 
 \rrelieve'ah\Q, a. 
 
 leav'en, n. 8c v. 
 
 levant^ n. & a. 
 ^levan'ter, n. 
 
 levan'iine, a. 
 \\leva'toT, n. 
 ^lev'ee, n. 
 ^le'vtx, n. 
 
 lev'iahXc, a. 
 lev'y, n. & v. 
 Icv'ity, n. 
 levita'iion, n. 
 lift, V. & n. 
 lifter, n. 
 lifting, n. 
 **xel'evant, a. 
 
 * Leumphlegmact/, paleness with viscid juices and cold sweatings. 
 
 f J.evites, the posterity of Levi, were one of tlie tribes of Israel ; and from 
 the great zeal they shewed against idolatry in the case of the golden calf, 
 (Exod. xxxii. 26 — 28), God was pleased to set that whole tribe apart to the 
 office of ministration in his service in the sanctuary, instead of the first- 
 born of Israel, Numb. i. 47—54. iii. 12, 13. chap. viii. 5—26. Aaron and his 
 family were appointed to theoffice of high priest, Lev. viii. 1 Chron. xxiii. 13. 
 But the Levites were a lower order of ecclesiastical persons, inferior to the 
 priests, and their assistants in the sacred service, lChron.xxiii.26. to the end. 
 
 ± Levanter, a strong easterly wind ; so called by the sailors in the Medi- 
 terranean ; or one who bets at a horse-race, and runs away without paying 
 the wager he has lost. || Levator, a chirurgical instrument, whereby depres- 
 sed parts of the skull are lifted up. § Levee, the time of rising; or the con- 
 course of those who crowd round a man of power in a morning. 
 
 ^Lever, " the second mechanical pou'cr, is a balance supported by a h^-po- 
 mochlion (hypo, vro, under, and mochlos, ^.o^Aer, a Zerer,— or what sup- 
 
 Eorts the lever) ; only the centre is not in the middle, as in the common ba- 
 mce, but near one end ; for which reason it is used to elevate or raise a great 
 weight ; wheoce comes the name lever."— Harris. **Rdcvnnt, literally, lifi- 
 ing up again; relieving ; lending aid; aj^oi ding somelh'w.g to the purpose. 
 
LEX 
 
 274 
 
 LIB 
 
 relieve', v. telieve'&hle, a. nuhieva'tion, n, 
 
 relie'vtVj n. relief , n. 
 
 Lex^ leg-25j /. 3. a law or rule : as, ille'^al, not law- 
 ful; law'i/eiy one who professes or is skilled in 
 law ; le^isWtion, the act of giving laws ; le^'isla- 
 tor, one who makes laws ; le^ifimate, legal, genu- 
 1716, bom in marriage. 
 
 iMe'gsil, a. 
 iMe'gsiWy, ad. 
 iUe'^alness, n. 
 illegaX'ity.) n. 
 Wle'gaXizQ^ v. 
 illegit'imdte, a 
 
 lawless, a. 
 
 lawlessly, ad. 
 
 lawlessness, n. 
 
 law' -maker, n. 
 
 law'-monger, n. 
 
 law'yer, n. 
 illegit'imately, ad. law'yerly, a. 
 illegii'imacy, n. le'gal, a. 
 iliegitima'tion, n. 
 law, n. 
 law'fnl, a. 
 ldw'i\x\[y, ad. 
 law' falness, n. 
 /az<;-brea'ker, n. 
 lawgiv'er, n. 
 
 le'gaWy, ad. 
 legal'ity, n. 
 le'galize, v. 
 leg'islate, v. 
 legisla'tion, n. 
 leg'isladve, a. 
 leg'islator, n. 
 
 leg'islatress, n. 
 
 legisla'ture, n. 
 le'gist, n. 
 legitfimacy, n. 
 legii'imate, a. & v. 
 legit'imately, ad. 
 legit'imateness, n. 
 legiiima'tion, n. 
 *priv'ilege, n. S^ v. 
 •fsac'rilege, n. 
 sacnlegi'oxas, a. 
 sacrilegi'ously, ad. 
 sacri/e(7i'ousness,M. 
 sac'ri/egist, n. 
 lawgi\'mg, a. 
 
 Liber, a. free : as, lib'erate, to free or ^Qifree; de- 
 liv'er, to ^eif-ee, (to save, to give up ; to speak.) 
 d.elib'€raie, v- & a. dieliv'erance, n. lib'eraHy, ad. 
 delib'erately, ad. deliv'ery, n. liberal'ity, n. 
 
 delib'erateness, n. illib'eral, a. lib'eralize, v. 
 
 delibera'tion, n. Wlib'era^y, ad. lib'eraie, v. 
 delib'erative, a.& n- i\libera\'\ty , n. 
 delib'eratively, ad. indelib'erate, a. 
 deliv'er, v. inde/i6'^rated,a. 
 
 deliv'erer, n. lib'eral, a. 
 
 * Privilege, a private law, or enjoying the advantage of a private law ; 
 a special right, or peculiar advantage ; immunity, a right not univeisal. 
 
 t Sacrilege, the crime of breaking a sacred law ; or profaning sacred 
 ihings; su^ as the robbing of a church. 
 
 % Libertine, one iinconfined, or at liberty ; one who lives without re- 
 itraint or law, or who pays no regard to the precepts of religion ; (in law), 
 s. freedman, or rather, the *om of a freedmatu 
 
 libera'tion, n. 
 libera'tor, n. 
 Xlib'ert'me, a. & n. 
 
LIB 275 Lie 
 
 . lib'eriimsm, n. redelib'ersite, v. redeliv^ery, n. 
 lib'eriy, n. ledeUv'er, v. unde/i^'^rated, a. 
 
 Liber, libri, m. 2. a book : as, li'brarj, a collection of 
 
 books, or place where books are kept. 
 *li'bel, n. & u. IVbelhus, a. libra'rian, n. 
 
 li'belleT, n. li'brary, n. /ifiraVianship, n. 
 
 li'beH'mg, n. 
 Libido, in-is, f. 3. desire, lust, passion. 
 
 libid'inous, a. libid'inouaness, n, nnlibid'iiio\x%, a. 
 
 libid'inousiy, ad. libid'inist, n. 
 
 LiB-0, v.l.to taste, to touch gently ; to pour out. 
 
 liba'tion, n. 
 LiBR-^jt/. 1. a pound; a balance: as, equi//5Vmm, 
 equal balance, (equality of weight, of evidence, mo- 
 tives or powers) ; /^'5ral, Qi 2, pound weight. 
 equi/i'irate, v. equi/iiViously, ad. li'bral, a. 
 equilibra'iion, n. equi/'iSrist, n. li'brate, v. 
 equilib'rium, n. eqnilib'riiyy n. libra'tion, n. 
 equi/i6Vtous, a. •\-li'bra, n. 
 
 LiCE-0, V. 2. to be lawful : as, Wlic^it, not lawful; li- 
 
 cen'tions, unrestrained by law or morality; license' 
 
 to permit by law. 
 
 illic'it, a. licen'tiousness, n. 
 
 illic'itly, ad. licen'tiaie, n. & v. lic'it, a. 
 
 licen'tions, a. lic'itly, ad. 
 
 li'cense, n. Si v. licen'tionsly, ad. lic'ilness, n. 
 
 IV censer, n. 
 Lici-0 (comP- foiTn of lacio, v. 3. to allure'), to draw, 
 
 to allure: a^, elic'it, to draw out, (by labour or art.) 
 elic'ii, t>. elicita'tion, n. 
 
 LiCTORj m. 3. an officer or servant \n\\o attended on 
 
 the principal Roman magistrates — lie' tor, n. 
 LiCT-i7s, p. -p. (a linquo), left. (See Linquo.) 
 
 * Libel, literally, a little hook or writing ; a satire; defamatory tt-'j-tfjng-/ 
 a lampoon ; (in law), a declaration or charge in writing against a person 
 exhibited in court. \Libra, the seventh sign in the Zodiac ; the balance. 
 
LID 
 
 276 
 
 LIO 
 
 LiD-o (comP- form of Isedo^ v. 3. to hurt, to strike: as, 
 coMisi'oTi, the act 0^ striking together. 
 aUisi'on, n. coUi^i'on, n. elisi'on, n. 
 
 collide', V. 
 
 Lieu, m. (Fr.) place, room, stead: as^ Z/ewten'ant, one 
 who holds office or rule in place or stead of another. 
 
 lieu, n. /ieuten'ant, n. •pur'/iew, n. 
 
 /tewten'ancy, n. /iewten'antshipj n. 
 
 LiGX-UMj n. 2. ?e?oo(af : as^ lig'neous, made of zwo^/. 
 /i^n-al'oes, tj. lig'nows, a. Iig'num»vii3i, n. 
 
 lig'neous, a. 
 
 LiG-0;, V. 1. ?o bind, to tie : as^ coVliga,te, to ^m^ to- 
 gether; lig'atuxe, the thing ?/efl(, or act 0^ binding', 
 oh'ligatorj, binding. 
 
 ab'ligate, v. irreligi'ou&ly, ad. Job/i^ra'tOj n. 
 
 al'ligate, v. league, n. & v. oWligatory, a. 
 
 aMiga'tion, n. leagued!, a. oblige', v. 
 
 lea'gzier, n. \[ohligee', n. 
 
 c\xc\xvciliga't\on, n. li'dhle, a. dbli'ger, n. 
 
 coYligate, v 
 
 cdUiga'tion, n. 
 
 deliga'tion, n. 
 
 disoblige', v. 
 
 dis.obliga'tion,n. 
 
 disob' ligaiory, a. 
 
 disobli'giug, a. 
 
 disob/j'^ingly, ad. liga'lion, n 
 
 disob/j'^ingiiesSj n. Ug'atuje, n. 
 
 ixxeligVon, n. ob'ligate, v. 
 
 irreligi'ous, am dbliga'tion, n. 
 
 /t'ableness, n. 
 liabiHity, n. 
 liege, a. & n. 
 liege'man, n. 
 ■flig'ament, n. 
 ligamen'tal, a. 
 ligamen'tons, a. 
 
 obli'gmg, a. 
 obli'g'ingly, ad. 
 obi^i'^ingness, n, 
 obligor', n. 
 religi'ou, n. 
 xeligi'oxdit, n. 
 religi'ous, a. 
 Teligi'ously, ad. 
 religi'ousne&s, n. 
 
 * Purlieu, literally, a place clear or exempt from the forest " In Henry 
 III. 's time, the C'harta de Forestra (was) established; so that there va« 
 much land disafforested, which hath been cdHed pourlieus ever since." — 
 Howell's Lett. Hence the grounds on the borders of a forest ; border; 
 iiidosure ; district. f Ligament, a white and solid body, softer than 
 
 a cartilage, and harder than a membrane ; their chief use is to fasten the 
 bones, which are articulated together for motion, iest they should be dis- 
 located by exercise; any thing that connects; a bond or chain, 
 
 ^ Obligato (Ital.) a musical term, signifying necessary, on purpose, for 
 the instrument named. || Obligee, a person to v. horn another, ciflled the 
 obligor, is bound by a legal or written contract.—-See Couei. 
 
LIG 
 
 277 
 
 LIN 
 
 LiG-o (comp- form of legOj to read), to read. (See Lego.) 
 LiMB-i/Sj* m^ 2. a border or margin — *lim'bo, or lim'bus.,n. 
 LiMEN;, m-is, n. 3. a threshold; an entrance orbeginning. 
 elim'inate,v. elimina'tion,n. "finliminejad. pre/im'inary,a.&«. 
 LiMESj it-is, m. 3. a path; a limit or boundary : as, 
 illim'itahle, that cannot be bounded or limited. 
 
 illim'itable, a. lim'it, n. & v. limita'tion, n, 
 
 \VAm'itah\y, ad. lim'ited, a. lim'itless, a. 
 
 illim'ited, a. lim'iiedly, ad. 
 
 il/im'27edness, n. lim'iteT, n. unlim'iied, a. 
 
 iUimiia'tion, n. lim'itEiTy, a. nnlim'itedly, ad. 
 
 Ltmpid-i/s, a. clear, pure, transparent, 
 lim'pid, a. lim'pidness, n. 
 
 LiNE-jj f.^. a line: as, de/m'^ate, to make lines 
 down, (to sketch, to paint, to describe) ; /m'eage, 
 the line or race of a family, ascending or descending. 
 
 ovii' line, n. 
 precle/mea'/ion, n. 
 recti7i/i'^ar, a. 
 recti/m'gal, a. 
 ^Mhlinea'tlou, 7i. 
 
 cuTvUin'ear, a. line, n. 
 
 delin'eate, v. lin'eal, a. 
 
 delinea'lion, n. lin'eally, ad. 
 
 delin'earaent, n. lin'eament, n. 
 
 mterline', v. Ungear, a. 
 
 inter/i'wing, n. linea'tion, n. 
 
 interlinea'iion, n. lin'eage, n. xiXidtiliue', v. 
 
 inter/m'ear, a. vtiMltUin'esl, a. un/m'eal, a. 
 
 inteTlin'eaTy,a.&.n. 
 
 LiNGU-^, /. 1. the tongue; a language: a,s,li7zgim'ci- 
 ous, full oxtongue; ling'uhi, one skilled in languages. 
 bi/m^f'wous, a. lan'guagQd, a. linguaden' ta\, a. 
 
 hand-Ian' guagf^,n. ling'uist, n. 
 
 lin'go, n. lingua'cious, n. suhling'ual, a. 
 
 lan'guage, n. 
 
 * Limbo or Ltm6M5, (" Eo quod sit limbus inferorura," — Da Cant^e; that 
 is, as if Xhe frontier ov margin of the other world), a region bordering uj)on 
 liell, ill which there is neither pleasure nor pain; popularly Aei/; iMy 
 place of misers/ and restraint, 
 
 + In limine, in the threshold or outset; before any thing is said or done. 
 
 2 A 
 
HIS '-78 LIQ 
 
 LiNQU-o, V. 3. to leave, to formke : as, deli?ig'iient, 
 one whofoi'sakes oy fails in duty, (an offender.) 
 delinq'uencj, n. derelic'tion, n. re/ir/^jashment, n. 
 
 delinq'uent, n. rel'ict, n. xdin'qm&her, n. 
 
 dex'elict, a. lelin'quish, v. Telin'quishing, n. 
 
 Li-os {xuog), smooth, soft — ^li'enterj,a. lienter'ic, a, 
 
 Lip-o {xiiTTiu), to leave out ; to fail : as, eUip'si?,, (in 
 
 rhet.) something left out, (in geom.) an oval figure. 
 
 •fedipse'y n. & v. t\lip't\c, a. §/ipoth'yiTiy, 7t. 
 
 Xeclip'tic, a. el/i/?7ical, a. /tDoth'ymous, a. 
 
 \\Q\hp's\%y n. Q\lip't\cdX\y, ad. 
 
 LiQUE-0, V. 2. to melt, to be liquid or dear : as, col'- 
 liquoiQ, to melt, (to turn fi'om solid to fluid), liq'~ 
 wefy, to melt or grow liquid. 
 c6iliq'ua\)\e, a. eliqua't'iori, n. liq'uor, n. 
 
 colliq'uament, n. liq'uablQ, a. ^liquenr', n. 
 
 col liqusxit, a. liq'uid, a. & n. 
 
 coVliquate, v. liqua'tion, n. /i^'widate, v. 
 
 coMiqua' lion, n. liq'uefy, v. Uquida'tion, n. 
 
 col/i^'«ative, a. liqicefac't'ion, n. /i^'uidness, n. 
 col'iyM^fac'ticii, n. liq'xie^ahXe, a. liquid'ity, n. 
 
 deliq'uate, v. liques'cent, a. unliq'uified, a. 
 
 deliqua'iioT), n. liquet' cency, n. 
 
 * JLientery, a particular looseness or diarrhoea, wherein the food passes 
 to suddenly through the stomach and guts, as to be thro%vn out by stool, 
 with little or no alteration. — Qiiincy. I3ut, dysentery, a looseness wherein 
 very ill humours flow off by stool, and are aJso sometinaes attended with 
 blood. 
 
 t Eclipse, a leavvng or putting out ; an obscuration of the luminaries of 
 heaven ; the sun is eclipsed by the intervention of the moon ; the moon, 
 by the interposition of the earth ; — darkness or obscuration. 
 
 % EcHpiic, literally, a leaving or going out; a great circle of the sphere, 
 in which the sun performs his apparent annual motion. It Is supposed to 
 be drawn through the middle of the Zodiac, and makes an angle with the 
 equinoctial in the points of Aries and Libra, of nearly 23" 30', which is 
 called the obliquity of the eoiiptic. 
 
 II For an example, see the Author's " Outlines of English Grammar." 
 
 § Lipothymy, a leaving off, or /ailing the soul or heart, a swoon or faint- 
 ing fit. 
 
 T[ Liqueur, a draught oi ^ome spiritous and high-flavoured liquid, used 
 by those whose gentility recoils at the vulgar phrase— a dram. 
 
Lift 279 LIT 
 
 hiR-A, f. 1. a furroic or ridge of land: aSj de/e/e'ous^ 
 from or out oi the furrow, {doting, raving.^ 
 
 de/ir'ious, a. 
 de^ir'ium, n. de/ir'iousness, n. 
 
 his, Vii-is, f. 3. strife; a lawsuit : as_, lifigate, to 
 contest in law j litigi'ous, given to law-suits. 
 delil'iffSLte, v. lit'tgate, v. litigVously, ad. 
 
 delitiga'tion, n. litiffa'lion, n. /i/i^t'ousness, n. 
 
 lit'lffcLUt, n. & a. liiigVouSj a. 
 
 LlS-[/S (comP. form of Icestis), dashed, struck. (See Lido.) 
 LiTAN-i^ {Mrxvuet),p7'a2/er, supplication — lifany,n. 
 LiTER-A, /. 1. a letter : as, liferature, learn'mg or 
 
 &]ni\ in letters ; litera'ti, the learned ; ohlife7-ate 
 
 to put letter's out, (to efface any thing leritten.') 
 
 SiMitera'tiQn, n. leistered, a. lit'eraxy, a. 
 
 sMWerative, a. /e/Ver-founder, n. lit'eraXe, a. 
 
 WUt'er&cy, n. lei'ter-pie&s, n. UU-fa'ti, n. 
 
 il/i/'eral, a. lit'era}, a. lit^erature, n. 
 
 illit'erate, a. lii'eraWy, ad. Hi'era.tor, n. 
 
 illit'erateness, n. lii'eraVism, n. oblit'era.ie, v. 
 
 lit'eraXisi, n. ohlitera'iion, n. 
 
 let'ter, n. & v. literal'iiy, n. 
 
 LiTH-os (M6og), a stone : as, Utkoi'omj, the art or 
 practice of cutting for the stone, 
 "a'erolite, n. lithografh'ic, a. lithoi'oxny, n. 
 
 •flith'arge, n. lith'omancy, n. lithot'omi^t, n. 
 
 /t/Aog'raphy, n. if/ji^ontrip'ticj a. lilh'ic, a. 
 Hihog'iajpheT, n. 
 
 L IT-OS {>.uroq),public-\\Kt'MTgyjn. lituT^gic,a. /i/ur'gicalja. 
 LiTT-us, OY-is, n. 3. the shore — lit'toral, a. 
 
 * Aerolite, a stone, it is said, that falls from the air or atmosphere. 
 
 t Litharge, properly, lead in a semivitreous state, gathered from silver 
 ore when purifying, or otherwise prepared ; a white raetal compounded of 
 lead and silver. 
 
 % Li(hontriptic (k tribo, r^i^ai, to pour, to melt), any medicine proper 
 to dissolve the stone in the kidneys or bladder. 
 
 I Liturgy, form of prayers ; formulary' of public devotions. 
 
LIV 280 LOC 
 
 ljlVlT)-US,a.blackaudbliie~liv'id,a.liv'idntss,n.livid'kyfn. 
 \jiVR-ER, V. (Fr.) to give qt deliver up: as^ deliv'erj, 
 
 the act 0^ giving or delivering up. 
 
 deliv'er, v. deliv'ery, n. vedeliv'er, v. 
 
 deliv'erer, n. *Uv'e}'y, n. & v. redQiiv'ery, ii, 
 
 de/iyVrance, n. liv'eryman, 71. 
 
 hixivi-UM, n. 2. li/e; water impregnated with salt of 
 an2/kind—lixiv'him,n. Iixiv'i2i\.,a. lixiv'ia.te,a. lixivia' tioii,7i. 
 LiX-USj (comP- form of laxus), loose ; long. (See Laxus.) 
 hoc-us, m.2. a plac? : as, colVocate, to place toge- 
 ther; disVocate^ to put out oi place or joint; lo'co], 
 relating to place. 
 
 abVocate, v. initxloca'tion, n. lo'cale, v. 
 
 slloiv', V. disVocate, v. loca'tion, n. 
 
 aVoca'tion, n. dis/oco7ion, n. /ocomo'tion, n. 
 
 colVocate, v. & a. lo'caX, a. /ocomo'tivg, a. 
 
 coMoca' lion, n. lo'caWy, ad, locomotiv'ity, n. 
 
 eloca'iion, n. /ocal'ity, n. trans/oca'don, n. 
 
 LocusT-^j /.]. a locust^ a devouring insect-flo'cusf/n. 
 
 * liivery, the act of giving possession ; (Livery and seison is deliverr/ znd 
 possession) : Release from wardship ; the writ by which possessloji is ob- 
 tained. The clothes given to servants, from the scarfs or ribbands of cho- 
 sen colours, given by the ladies of old to knights. " To such (knights) as 
 were victorious, prizss were awarded by the judges, and presented by the 
 hands of ladies, — with ribbands, or scarfs, of chosen colours, called liveries. 
 Those liveries are the ladies' favours spoken of in romance ; and appear 
 to have been the origin of the ribbands which still distinguish so many or- 
 ders of knighthood." — Brt/djon's Summary of Heraldri/. From the old 
 cavaliers wearing the livery of their mistresses, the custom of people of 
 quality making their servants wear a livery, to denote service, is supposed 
 to be derived,— hence a particular dress; a garb worn as a token or con- 
 sequence of any thing. Livery, in former days, thus seems also to have 
 been used for a cockade. Liveiy, in London, denotes the collective body 
 of livei-ymen, or the freemen of a company. — Johnson's Diet, by Tod. 
 
 t Locust, signifies, " (1.) a certain vile insect. 'I'heir nature is to be 
 together, therefore vast multitudes are resembled by them, Nah. iii. 15. 
 In Arabia, and other countries that are infested by them, they come in 
 vast numbers upon their cam when ripe, and what they do not eat, they 
 infect with their touch and their moisture coming from them ; and after- 
 wards dying in great numbers, they poison the air, and cause a pestilence. 
 God plagued the Egyptians, by sending swarms of them into their land, 
 Exod. X. 12 — 13. (2. ) Either a large sort of gi asshoppers, or a kind of green 
 herb, Lev. xi. 22. Matth, iii. 4. (3.) Authors or teachers of false doctrine, 
 who infect others by instilling their poisonous doctrines into them. Rev, ix. 
 
LOG 
 
 281 
 
 LOG 
 
 LocVT-us, p.p. {a loquor);, spokejz. (See Loquor.') 
 LoG-os (Aflyojj a "hiyu^ to speaF), reason, a word, a 
 speech, a discourse, science or knowledge : as, an- 
 ihorogy, a collection of flowers or poems ; apo/'o^y, 
 defence, excuse ; astheno/'o^y, a discourse on weak- 
 ness ; di'a/o^ue, a discourse between two (or more) ; 
 entomo/'o(73^j a discourse on insects ; log'ic, the ar*- 
 of reasoning. 
 
 •ambiZ'o^y, n. anaro^ism, n. 
 
 amphibo/'o^y, n. anglol'ogy, n. \\a,^'ohgvie, n. 
 
 amphibo/o^'ical, a. anthol'ogy, n. %axetol'ogy, n. 
 
 amphibofe^'ically, antho/op'ical, a. asthenol'ogy, n 
 iJlantiZ'o^y, n. ^astro/'o^y, n. 
 
 ■j-anaZ'o^y, n. anti/o^'aritlunSj n. ustrol'oger, n. 
 
 ana/o^'ical, a. apo/'o^y, n. 
 
 ana/o^'ically, ad. apologet'ic, a. astro/o^'^ical, a. 
 
 ana/o^'icalness, n, a'pologet'ical, a. **astro-theo^'o^y, n. 
 
 anal'ogize, v. apo^'o^ist, n. atheolo'gian, n. 
 
 ana/'o^ous, a. a^ol'ogize, v. -ff batto/'o^y, n. 
 
 3—11." — Cruden's Scrip. Concordance. "The Hebrews had several sorts 
 of locusts, which aie not known among us : the old historians and modern 
 travellers remark, that locusts are very numerous in Africa, and many 
 places of Asia ; that sometimes they fall like a cloud upon the country, and 
 eat up every thing they meet with. Moses describes four sorts of locusts, 
 (Lev. xi, 21, 22.) Since there was a prohibition against using locusts, it '<s 
 not to be questioned but that these creatures were commonly eaten in Pa.- 
 lestine and the neighbouring countries." — Calmet. 
 
 * Amhilogy, amphilogy, or amphibology, discourse of UHcertaui meaning. 
 
 t Analogy, literally, a speaking again, an anstvering to, or agiyeing 
 with; the similitude of relation or j-e*em6irtnce between things with re- 
 gard to some circumstances or effects ; as, learning is said to enlighten 
 the mind. Thus, learning has the same relation to mind vihich light 
 has to the eye ; hence, analogically, learning is said to enlighten the mind. 
 
 X Antilogy, a contradiction between any words and passages in an author. 
 
 II Apologue, an allegorical rfucoM;-5e, contrived to teach some moral truth. 
 
 § Aretology, (ab ctgirv,, arete, virtue,) that part of moral philosophy 
 wliich treats of virtue, its nature, and the means of arriving at it. 
 
 *\ Astrology, the practice of foretelling things by the knowledge of the 
 stars, — an art now generally exploded as irrational and false. 
 
 ** Astro-theology, divinity founded on the observation of the celestial 
 bodies. 
 
 tt Bnftology, (a /Sarr^?, Battus, who made long hymns, consisting of 
 many lines, full of tautologies,) or Polylogy, denotes a multiplicity of 
 words, 01 often repeating one and the same thing. 
 
 2 A 2 
 
LOG 
 
 282 
 
 LOi 
 
 batto/'o^ist, n. 
 
 batto/'o^ize, v. 
 
 hotanol'ogy, n. 
 
 botano/'o^ist, n. 
 *cat'a.log\ie, n. & 
 •|-chiro^'o_^y, n. 
 
 chronol'offy, n. 
 
 chxoxiol' og tr, n. 
 
 chrono/'o^ist, n. 
 
 chrono/o^'ic, a. 
 
 chrono/o^'ical, a. 
 
 concho/'o<7y, n. 
 '^craxiiol'ogy, n. 
 jlcryptoro^y, n. 
 
 AsLCiylol'ogy^ n. 
 §dec'a/o^uej ii. 
 
 dec'a/o^ist, n. 
 
 demono/'o^y, n. 
 
 dendro/'o^y, n. 
 
 dendroZ'o^ist; n. 
 
 di'a/o^isCj v. 
 
 di'a/o^ism, w. 
 
 di'afo^ist, 72. 
 
 dia^o^is'tical, a. 
 
 dia/o^ris'tically, ad. etymo/'ot/ist, n. 
 di'a/o^ue, n. etymo/'o^ize, u. 
 
 diW0;i^ue-writer,7i. -j-eucho^o^y, n. 
 
 ^doxoZ'o^y, n. 
 V. doxo?o^'icalj a. 
 "ec'logne^ n. 
 "fel'oge, n. 
 
 enterol'ogy, n. 
 
 entoxnol'ogy, n. 
 
 entomo/o^'ical, a. 
 
 entomo/'o^ist, n. 
 :|:ep'i/o.^ue, n. 
 
 epi/'o^ize, v. 
 Ilepi/'o^ism, n. 
 
 epi/o^is'tic, a. 
 §etho/'o^y, n. 
 
 etho/o(/'ical, a. 
 ^etio/'o^y, n. 
 •etymo^'o^y, n. 
 
 etymo/o_^'ical, a. 
 
 etymo/o^'ically, a(f. •Thor'o/o^e, ii 
 
 etymol'ogeT, n. * horoZ'opy, n. 
 
 en'logy, or 
 
 eulo'gium, n. 
 
 eulog'ic , a. 
 
 enlog'ical , ad. 
 
 eu'logize, v. 
 
 gene'dl'ogyy n. 
 
 geiiea/o^'ical, a. 
 
 genea/'o^ist, 7i. 
 :|:genethlia/'o^y, n. 
 igtd'ogy, n. 
 
 geolog'ical, a. 
 
 geoVogist, n. 
 
 gnorciol'ogy, n. 
 
 gnovaolog'iCj a. 
 
 helmintlioZ'o^y, ». 
 hiQxol'ogy, n. 
 §historio/'o£'y, n. 
 homol'ogous, a. 
 
 * Catalogue, a list of books or things oiie after the other. 
 
 t Chiiology or Dactylology, the art of talking or conversing with the 
 hands or fingers. 
 
 f Craniology, the science of the skull. 
 
 11 Cryptology, literally, secret science,- enigmatically, language. 
 
 § Decalogue, the ten commandments given by God to Moses en Mount 
 Sinai. ^ Doxology, a form of giving glory to God. 
 
 * Eclogue, a pastoral poem, — because Virgil called his pastorals ecloguet. 
 ■} Eloge, a funeral oration, a panegyric on the dead. 
 
 i. Epilogue, a speech upon, or conclusion of a discourse; the poem or 
 tpeech at the end of a play. |] Epilogism, computation, enumeration. 
 
 § Ethology, science of morals. '^ Etiology, (ah uhix, cause, reason), an 
 account of the causes or reasons of any thing, generally of a distemper. 
 
 * Etymology, (See page 183.) \ Euchology, a formulary of prayers. 
 X Genethlialfigy, literally, natal rites ; a species of divination practised 
 
 by those who pretended to foretell, at the moment of birth, what would 
 happen to a child during the whole course of its life. 
 
 II Geology, the science which treats of the structure of the earth, or of 
 the different minerals, stones, earths, &c. which enter into its composition, 
 and the manner in which they are disposed in regard to each other. 
 
 § Historiology, knowledge or explanation of history. 
 
 ^ Horologe, an instrument that indicates the hour of the day. But 
 chronometer is now generally used. 
 
 * Horology, the art of constructing /!o?-o/o/?-ps, or machines for meafui> 
 ing and indicating portions of time,— as clocks, watches, &c. 
 
LOG -B3 Loa 
 
 horo/o,9iog'raphy, n. ||mon'o%ue, «. 
 
 horo/o5'iogTaph'ic,a.||/o^om'achy, ». myol'ogy, n. 
 
 hydroZ'o^y, n. ^macrol'ogy, n. §mytho/'o5ry, n. 
 
 •hymno/'c?.9y, n. ^ raaiitoZ'cjg-y, w. mytho^o^ist, n. 
 
 ii/o_j/'ical, a. mylbo.'o^'ical, f/. 
 
 il/oyically, ad. *martyro/'o^y, w. njytho/^o</ize, u. 
 
 il/o^'icalness, n. martyro/o^'ical,a. %\xqqxqI' ogy ^ lu 
 
 ichthyo/'c^y, n. martyro/'o^istjn. *nzol'ogy, n. 
 
 ichtliyoZ''o^ist, n. •finenol'ogy, n. neo/o'^ian, n. 
 
 •f-^o^'arithms, n. ^^meteoroZ'o^y, w. neo/'o^ist, n. 
 
 :{:/'o^'ic, n. meteoroZ'o^ist, n. neo^'o^ism, ?i. 
 
 /o^'ical, a. meteoro/o^'ical, a. neo/o^'ical, a. 
 
 /o^ically, ad. minera/'o(7y,n. -|-neuro/'o<7y, w. 
 
 /o^ici'an, n. niinera/'o^i!st,n. :{:noso/'o^y, 7j. 
 
 * Hymnology, a collection of hymns. 
 
 t " Logarithms, which are the indexes of the ratios of numbers one 
 to another, were first invented by Napier Lord Merchiston, (of Mcrchiston 
 castle near Edinburgh,) a Scottish baron, and afterwards, completed by 
 ?.Ir Briggs, Savilian'professor at Oxford. They are a series of artificial 
 numbers, contrived for the expedition of calculation, and proceeding ii^ 
 an arithmetical proportion, as the numbers they answer to, do in a geo- 
 metrical one : for instance, 
 
 123456 7 8 9 
 12 4 8 16 32 (J4 120 256 512. 
 Where the numbers above, beginning with (0), and arithmetically pro- 
 portional, are logarithms. The addition and subtraetioti of logarithms, 
 answers to the multiplication and divisionoi the numbers they correspond 
 with ; and this saves an infinite deal of trouble. In like manner will the 
 extraction of roiits be performed, by dissecting the logarithms of any 
 numbers for the square root, and trisecting them for the cube, and so 
 on." — Hau'is. 
 
 t Logic, tlie art of reasoning, or the art wliich teaches the right use of 
 reason, and treats of the several operations of the mind which are em- 
 ployed in argumentation or reasonnig, as memory, conceptio7i, abstraction, 
 imagination, judgment, reason, or tindet standing ; also, consciousness, 
 perception, attention, association of ideas ; all these are called tiie menta^ 
 or intellectual /«c!</fie5 or potvers of man. Logic is so called, because 
 thitiking is only an inward mental discourse, v/herein the mind converses 
 with itself. Logic, one of the seven sciences. (See foot-note on philology, 
 page 284.) || Logomachy, a contention in or about words. 
 
 § Macrology, long and tedious talk without matter ; in rhetoric, a re- 
 dundant or too copious style. ^Mantology, a discourse on prophecy. 
 
 * Martyrology or Martyrologe, d catalogue or register of martyrs. 
 
 t Menology, register of months. ± Meteorology, the doctrine of meteors 
 
 R Monologue, a scene in which a person of the drama speaks by himself ; 
 a soliloquy. § Mythology, system of fables; explanation of the fabulous 
 history oi the gods of the heathen world, or of the heathen divinities. 
 
 ^ Necrology, an account of persons deceased. * Neology, invention 
 
 or use of new tvords and phrases ; or a new application of old words. 
 
 f Neurology, a discourse on, or description of the nerves. 
 
 t Nosology, doctrino of diseases. 
 
LOG 
 
 284 
 
 TOO 
 
 'ontol'ogy, n. 
 
 ontol'off'ist, n. 
 
 onto/o^'ical, a. 
 
 ornitho/'o^y, n. 
 
 ornitho/'o^ist, n. 
 •|-osteo/'o_<7y, n. 
 
 o^teolog'ical, a. 
 
 osteol'oglst, n. 
 :}:panta^o'(/ia, n. 
 11 paradoxo/'o^y , n. 
 §para/'o^y, n. 
 
 para^o^ism, n, 
 
 ■^dtxaJ'ogiZQ, V. 
 5[patho/'o^y, n. 
 
 patho/o^r'icaljCf. 
 
 patho^'o^ist, ?i. 
 
 petrofo^y, 7i. 
 *pliarmaco/'o^y, n. 
 
 pharmaco/'o^ist,n. "phytol'ogy, n- 
 •f-philol'ogy, n. phyto/o^'ical, a. 
 
 philo^'o^istjn. 
 philo/o^'ic, a. 
 philo^o^'ical, a. 
 philo^'o,9ize, v. 
 ■philol'ogus, n. 
 [rphraseo/'o^y, n. 
 
 phyto/'o_^ist, n. 
 •j-pneumato/'o^y, n. 
 
 potarno/'o^y, n. 
 ^Ipro/'o^ue, 11. 
 
 prosyl7o^ism, n. 
 
 phraseo/o/7'ical, a. Upseudo^'o^ry, n. 
 ||phreno^'o<7y, n. §psycho/'o^y, n. 
 
 phrenofo^'ical,a. psycho/o^'ic, a. 
 
 phrenologist, n. psycho/o^'ical, a. 
 §physicotheoro^y,n.5[somato/'o^y,/i. 
 ^physio/'o^y, 7i. *syl7o^ism, n. 
 
 physio/'o^ist, n. syVlogize, v. 
 
 physio/o_^'ical; a. syUo^is'tic, a. 
 syl/o^is'tical, a. 
 
 * Ontology, a discourse on beings in general ; the science of the affe©» 
 tions of being in general — metaphysics. 
 
 f Osteology, a description of the bones. 
 
 X Pantalogia, a collection of all the ivords in a language. 
 
 II Paradoxology, the use of paradoxes or opinions apparently absurd JV 
 CO Uradictory, although sometimes true in fact. 
 
 § Paralogy or Paralogism, false reas^/ning, a false argument. 
 
 *[ Pathology, that branch of medicine which erplains the symptoms o? 
 diserises. * Pharmacology, the knowledge of drugs and medicines. 
 
 t Philology, the science or sf «d?/ of language ; criticism ; grammatical 
 learning ; also an assemblage of sciences, consisting of grammar, rhetoric, 
 logic, poetry, antiquities, history, and criticism, called by the Frencii 
 Belles- Lettres. % Phraseology, a mode oi speech; style, diction. 
 
 II Phrenology, literally, the science of mind. 
 a newly invented science, which professes to teach, from the conformation 
 of the human skull, the particular characters and propensities of men, pre- 
 suming that the faculties and operations of the human mind have their 
 particular seat in certain parts of the brain, and are to be traced by particu- 
 lar external marks. 
 
 iPhysico-theology, divlmty en foxed or illusti-ated by natural philosophy. 
 
 ^ Physiology, the doctrine of the constitution of the works of nature. 
 
 * Phytology, the doctrine of plants ; botanical discourse, 
 + Pneumatology , the doctrine of spiritual existence. 
 
 \ Prologue, preface, introduction to any discourse or performance; a 
 speech made at the commencement of a play — the opposite to epilogue. 
 
 II Pseudology, fs^lsehood of speech. 
 
 § Psychology, a treatise or discourse on the soul ; an inquiry into the na- 
 ture and properties of the soul. % Somatology, the doctrine of bodies. 
 
 * Syllogism, literally reasoning with or together; artificial reasoning , 
 an argument composed of three propositions or reasons; as. every tuan 
 *hinis, Peter is a man, therefore Peter thinks. 
 
LON 
 
 iib'6 
 
 LOQ 
 
 syUo^is'tically, ad. technot'o^'ical, a. theo/o^'ical, a. 
 'tautol'offy, n. ^theoyoffy, n. theo/o^'ically, ad. 
 
 tautol'offi&t, n. theo/o'^ian, n. Ijzoo/'or/y, n. 
 
 tauto^(7'ical, a. theol'ogist, or unana/oyical, a. 
 
 •|-techno^'o^y, n. ihe'oloffue, n. 
 
 LoNG-us^ a. long : as^ longim.' 3Xio\i^, having long 
 hands ; lon'gi'mAQ, a being long, {length) ; ob'long, 
 longet' than broad. 
 
 loiiffixr/etvy, n. longs>v.f'£enng, a. 
 ^ I on f/in'quity, n. &. n. 
 
 long'i&h, a. loiig'ways, ad. 
 
 lon'gitnde, n. Zon^vvind'ed, a. 
 
 longitu'dinal, a. oh'long, a. 
 longlived', a. db'ldngly, ad. 
 
 /ow^shan'lced, a. oh'longness, n. 
 long'some, a. overlong', a. 
 
 lo7ig's-pun, a. \)rolong', v. 
 
 long'ioxigxx&d, a. inolouga'tion, n. 
 long'^ufferer, n. 'prolon'gex, n. 
 LoQU-oR;, V. dep. 3. to speak : us, aVloquy, a speaking 
 to, (address) ; coVloquj, a5pt'<:^A-ingtogetherj (talk) ; 
 el'oquejice, a speaking out^ (the power of speaking 
 with fluency and elegance) ; loqiia'cious, full of 
 talk oxtongue ; ob7o$i'2^y, a.^j^^flAingagainstj [blame.') 
 
 elon'gats, v. 
 elonga'(loT), n. 
 long, a. 
 
 §?on^anim'ity, n. 
 longev'hy, n. 
 longe'val, a. 
 longe'vous, a. 
 longinVanous, a. 
 
 aVloquy, n. 
 
 ailocu'tion, n. 
 
 sltWoquence, n. 
 *am'bil'oq7iy, n. 
 
 ambi/'oyuousj a. 
 "faniWoquy, n. 
 
 antWoqui^t, n. 
 'icentil'oquy, n. 
 
 coVloquy, n. 
 collo'quial, a. 
 coVloquist, n. 
 coUocu'tion, n. 
 cdlloc'uior, it. 
 eiocic't'wn, n. 
 el'ocutlxe, a. 
 el'oquence, 7i. 
 
 circumlocii'tion, n. el'oquent, a. 
 circum/oc'wtory, a. el'oquently, ad. 
 
 grandil^oqiience, n. 
 grandi/'o^MOus, a. 
 inter locu' lion, n. 
 intexloe'utor, n. 
 inteiloc'utory, a. 
 
 loquac'iiy, n. 
 loqua'ciou$3 a. 
 magnU'oquence, n. 
 vavliWoquQUi, 
 
 * Tautology, repetition of the same words, fir of the same sense in dif- 
 ferent ivords. t Tech'iology, the description or discourse upon arts. 
 
 I Theology, divinity, or study of God. || Zoology, a treatise or rii*- 
 
 eourse on animals or living creatures. § Longanimity, length of mind, 
 forbearance. ^ Lntiginqiiity, remoteness, not nearness. 
 
 * Ambiloquy, doubtful or ambiguous distriurse. t Antiloqiiy, a .ipea7<ing 
 jvgainst ; contradiction. % Ctmtiloquy, a hundredfold discourse 
 
LOY 
 
 286 
 
 L(;c 
 
 oh'loguy, n. '^^oYil'oqiiy, n. §ventri/''o5'7^y, n. 
 
 &o\U'oqu\zty V. ventri/'o^uism, n. 
 
 *\^a\i.c\l'oqnyf n. WstultWoqiiy, n. ventnl'oguht, n. 
 
 -fprohc'utoT, n. stulti/'ogMcnce, n. ventri/'ojwous, a. 
 
 pro/oc'«/orship, »». 
 LoY or Loi, /. (Fr.) law : as^, lo/al, relating to Icck), 
 (obedient, true to a prince or lover.) — dis/o^'al, a. 
 dis/oy'ally, ad. loy'sX, a. loi/'alty, n. 
 
 disloy'-alty, n. lot/'&lly, ad. /oy'alist, n. 
 
 LoRic-u4, /. 1. (a lorum, ». 2. a thoiig), a coat of mail, 
 originally made of raw hides-Jor'ic^te, v. lorica'Hon, n. 
 ljO'S.-os(xc^os)yOblique: as,loxodioxn'ic,the aTtofobliquesailing. 
 LuBRic-i7S, a: slipperj/, smooth; inconstant: as, lu'- 
 bricate, to make smooth or slipjyery. 
 lu'bricate, v. ht'bric, a. lubrifac'tlon, n. 
 
 lubrica'toi, n. lubric'ity, n. /w&rifica'tion, n. 
 
 iu'brico^xSy a. 
 Luc-Eo, V. 2. (« lux, lucis, /. 3. light), to shine : as, 
 du'cidolQ, to make shine out, or to clear, (to explain) ; 
 lu'ci^L, shining ; nocti/'wcous, shining in the night. 
 
 antelu^can, a. 
 elu'cidate, v. 
 elucida'tion, n. 
 elu'cidaiive, a. 
 elu'ddaiOT, n. 
 inter lu' cent, a. 
 lu'cent, a. 
 lu*cidy a. 
 /u'cidness, n. 
 
 ^Lu'cifer, n. 
 **l?icife'na.n, a. 
 lucif'erous, a. 
 
 luci^'ic, a. 
 /u'ciform, a. 
 ht'cnlent, a. 
 ■pellu'cid, a. 
 
 pel/f/'eidness, n. 
 pel/z^cid'ity, n. 
 noctU'uca, n. 
 nocti^'j/cous, a. 
 relu'cent, a. 
 semipel/u'cid, a. 
 translu'cency, «. 
 trans/u'cent, a. 
 trans/?i'cid, a. 
 
 * Pauciloquy, a speakitig little, or sparing and rare speech. 
 
 •f Prolocutor, the foreman ; the speaker of a convocation. 
 
 j Solihquy, a speaking to one'sself alone, or a discoutse made by one in 
 lolitude to himself. H Stultiloqii!/ or stultiloquence, foolish talk or discourse. 
 
 § Ventriloqu]/ or ventriloquism, a speaking inwardly in the upper part of 
 the mouth and throat, so that the sound seems to issue from the belly ; the 
 art of forming speech, by drawing the air into the lungs, so that the voice, 
 proceeding out of the thorax, to a by-stander, seems to come from some 
 distance, or in any direction. — Chambers. 
 
 ^ Luci/er, literally, light bearing ; the chief of the devils, or prince of 
 the air ; the morning or day star ; the planet Venus, when it rises before 
 the sun. •* Lucifirian, like or belonging to Lucifer ; proud, haughty, 
 arrogant, devilish. 
 
LUC 
 
 287 
 
 LUG 
 
 LucK-C7M^ n. 2. gain, profit : as, lu'cratiYe, gaiiiixA, 
 
 Were, n. lu'crati\e, a. lucrif'ic, a. 
 
 LvcT-oR, V. dep. 1. to struggle : as^ ohlucta'tion, a 
 struggling against ; i-eluc'tantj struggling back or 
 against, (unwilling.) 
 
 collucta'tion, n. ohlucta'tion, n. reluc'tance, w. 
 elucta'tion, n. xeluc'tancy, n. 
 
 te/Mc7ate, v. re/«c7ant, a. 
 
 re/wc7antly, ad, 
 
 LucuBR-0, v.\.to study or work by candle light. 
 lu'cubrate, v. lucubr a' tion, n. lu'cubratoiy, a. 
 
 LuD-0, V. 3. (fl ludus, m. 2.plag), to play; todeceive : as, 
 allude' J to play to, (to hint at, to insinuate) ; col- 
 lu'sive, playing oracdng together in a fraud ; de- 
 lude' y to cheat, to deceive; il/w'sive, playmg upon or 
 deceivmghj false show ; lu'dic7'0us,exciimglaughter» 
 
 delu'der, n. 
 de/uWable, a 
 delu'sion, n. 
 Aelu'sive, a. 
 delu'sory, a. 
 elude', V. 
 ehi'diiile, a. 
 ehi'sion, n. 
 elu'sive, a. 
 eiu'sory, a. 
 iUude', V. 
 illu'sion, n. 
 illu'sixe, a. 
 illu'siyely, ad. 
 il^tt'^ivenessj n. 
 illu'sory, a. 
 
 LuGUBR-7S, a. (« lugeo, V. 2. to mourn), mournfid. 
 luc'tual, a. lu(/u'brio\xs, a. 
 
 sllude', V. 
 allu'sion, n. 
 al/tt'^ive, a. 
 al/w'sively, ad. 
 
 allu'sory, a. 
 collude', V. 
 collu'dex, n. 
 "cdllu'sion, n. 
 coillu'ding, a. 
 collu'sive, a. 
 col/w'sively, ad. 
 col/w/iiveness, n. 
 col/w'sory, a. 
 delude', v. 
 delu'd'wg, a. 
 
 inelu'dihle, a. 
 ludih'nons, a. 
 lu'dicrous, a. 
 lu'dicrously, ad. 
 lu'dicronsxiess, n, 
 ludi^caf i\or\, n. 
 ludif 'icatOTy, a. 
 
 lu'sory, a. 
 ■prel'ude, n. 
 •prelude', v. 
 prelu'der, n. 
 pre/w'(/ious, a, 
 prelu's'we, a. 
 j>Telu'soTy, a. 
 
 * Collusion, is, in our common law, a deceitful agreement or compnct be- 
 tween two or more, for the one part to bring an action against tlie other to 
 lome evil purpose ; as to defraud a t!'-ird ot his riglit. — Coivel. 
 
LUM 288 LUO 
 
 LuMBRic-t/s, m. 2. an earth-worm — *lum'hric2l, a. 
 
 'Lxj'^i'Q-U S ,m.2.the loin--\lumba.' go^n. lum'bdT,a, 
 
 LuMENj in-is, n.3. {a lux), l/'^ht : as, illume', illu'- 
 inine, or Wlu'mindJtQ, to shine on, or put light in ; 
 lu'miimrj, a body or thing that gives light. 
 XsMu'minox^ n. illu'minalor, n. lu'minously, ad. 
 
 illume', V. lu'mi7ioi\sness, n. 
 
 ilhc'mine, v. xdume\ v. 
 
 iUu'minate,v.a.&.n. iu'ininary, n. xdu'minQ, v. 
 
 \llumina't\or\, n. lumina'tion, n. trilu'minar, or 
 UJu'minatlve, a. lu'minous, a. tnlu'minous, a. 
 
 LuN-^, /. 1. (a kiceo), the moon : as, lu'na.cy, a dis- 
 ease or madness influenced by the moon ; svib'hm- 
 ary, under the moon, (of this world), 
 inierlu'nax, or lu'nary, a. pleni/«'«ary, a. 
 
 inteTlii'iiaxy, a. In'nateA, a. semilu'nar, or 
 
 lu'nacy, n. \\lit,ne, n. semilu'nary^ a. 
 
 lu'natxc, a. & n. §/«'?< et, n. sub/w'/iar, or 
 
 luna'iion, n. ^lunettt', n. sub'/wnary, a. 
 
 lu'nax, or lunholax, a, super/w'/iar, a. 
 
 Lu-0, V. 3. to wash away, or purge : as, allu'vial, 
 washing to, — as a 7'iver with its brmk car^-ying 
 the particles to another place ; elute', to wash off. 
 abVwent, a, •*ab/M'tion, n. al/u'vial, a. 
 
 *LumhricaI, in anatomy, denoting muscles of the hands and feet, which, 
 on account of their smallness and figure, have derived this uame of resem- 
 blance to worms. 
 
 i Lumbago, in anatomy, are pains very troublesome about the loins and 
 Email of the back, such as precede ague fits and fevers; they are most com- 
 monly from fulness and acrimony, in common with a disposition to ya^Tn- 
 ings, shudderings, and erratic pains in other parts, and go off with evacua- 
 tion, generally by sweat and other critical discharges of fevers.— Qwmcy. 
 
 ± AUuminor, one who colours or paints upon paper or parchment ; so 
 called, because he gives graces, light, and ornament, to the letters or figures 
 coloured. 
 
 B Lune, any thing in the shape of a half-moon ; fit of lunacy or frenzy. 
 
 § Lunet, a little moon. % Lunette, a small half-moon. 
 
 ** Ablution, the act of washing from ; the water used in washing; the 
 rinsing of chymical preparations m water, to dissolve and wash away any 
 acrimonious particles ; the cup given without cousecration to the laity in 
 the Popish churches. 
 
LUP ^09 l.UT 
 
 al/u'yion, «. dU'usnt, a. & n. pol/w'ter, n. 
 
 al/?t'yious, a> elute', v. pi>i/«7edly, at/. 
 
 "di/^/Zc', t>. ■felu'iria.te, v. pol/it'^edness, n. 
 
 dike' /ion, n- pol/a7ion, n. 
 
 di/a7er, n. ifrpoUu/e', v. & a. uiipol/a'^ed, a. 
 
 Lup-t/S, wi. 2. a ?oo//- — lu'pvciQ, a. 
 Lure /or Leurre, m. (Fr.) «wj/ ?/^/w^ f/?^'^ entices, a 
 
 decoy : as, aVhre, to entice to — al/ure', w. 
 
 al/'/rer, ?r, al/wVing, n. & a. 
 
 al/j/rg'ment, w. al/wVingly, aJ. /wrd?, n. & v. 
 LusTR-t/M, n. 2. flj survey made every four years ; a 
 
 purifying sacrifice: as, 'Alus'trd^iQ, to hriyhten with 
 
 light or honour, (to explain or elucidate.) 
 
 il/ujf'/raLe, v. lilus'trionsiy, ad. ^lus'trate, v. 
 
 iliiistra'lion, n. il/?i*7riousness, n. iustra'ilon, n. 
 
 illus'iralh'e, a. \\lute'string, or lus'tre, n. & v. 
 
 iilns'traliviXy, ad. lus'lr'mg, n. lus^trous, a. 
 
 illus'iraior, n. lus'trwm, n. outlus'tre, v. 
 
 illu^'trioas, a. lus'iral, a. 'perlustra'iion, n. 
 
 Lus-i7s, p.p. {dliido), played, deceived. (SeeLudo.) 
 LuTHER,*i[ m. 2. tlie great German reformer. 
 ^[Lii'theran, n.&a. Lu'iherarihm., or Lu' ther'y^'ca, n. 
 
 * Dilute, literally, to wmh asunder, to make thin or weak by the admix- 
 ture of other parts ^Etutriatp., Xo strain out ; to decant. jPullute (either 
 from per and luo ; or ppr and laea, f. 3. a contagious disease or plague), to 
 tml:e anclean, m a religious sense ; to defile ; to taint with guilt ; to corrupt 
 morally or iihys'cally. II Lut stiing or Lustring, a shining silk. 
 
 § Lustrate, to purifi/ by sacrifice, as the censors did the city Rome, at 
 the ena of every four years, or rather fifty months, by going round taking 
 an account or census of the citizens, and concluding the solemnity by *«- 
 crificinga. son, a slieep, and a bull, to apjie^ise the gods, and p(<ri;'e the city. 
 
 •jl Martin Luther, an obscure and inconsiderable person, was born in 1483, 
 at Eisleben, in Saxony, a monk of the Augustiniaii Eremites, (one of the 
 Mendicant orders), and at the sanie iirr^e profess: if, of divinity in the uni- 
 versity at Wittenberg. '1 he qualiiie';, or irJ.nts, thi!t disti:iguis!ied Luther, 
 were not of a common or ordinary kind. His genius was truly great and 
 unparalleled; his memory, vast and fenariov;s ; hispaiience, in supporting 
 trials, difficulties, and lalxjur, incredible; his magnanimity, invincible and 
 unshaken by the vicissitudes of human affairs; and his learning, most ex 
 tensive. It was in 1517, he openly and singly attacked the torrent of Papal 
 ambition aud despotism ; ana i)eing deeply verged ia tiie popular theology 
 and philosophy, boldly asserted that tlie Bible or Hoi;/ Scriptures were the 
 only rule of faith and practice, and preferred the decisions of Scripture, 
 and the dictates of right reason, to the authority and opinions of fallilile 
 man. And <^!« was the engine by which, through' the blc>ssing of God, he 
 efiectualiy assailed aiid shook i^opiry tc its very fouiioatioa, lie died iT 
 the year I54C, in the 63d year of his a^e. 
 
 ■i B 
 
LUT 290 LYS 
 
 LvT^UMf n. 2. clay, mud : as, lute, chemists' clay, 
 lute, n. luia'rious, a. luta'tion, n. /w'^ulcnt, a. 
 
 LuT-[7S, p.p. (a luo), washed away. (See Luo.) 
 \jVxvri-a, f. 1. luxury, excess in carnal pleasure. 
 
 ]lluxu'rio\i%, a. lu.vu'riance, n. luxu'riate, v. 
 
 lus'oiou.s. a. luxu'rvAwcy , n. luxu'rious, a. 
 
 hixu'riunt, a. hixu'riously, ad. 
 
 lus'ciousness, n. luxn'rioxitly, ad. luxu'rionsncss, n. 
 
 lux'ury, n. 
 Lyc-os ixvKog), the wolf- — ■"/ycan'ttiropy^ n. 
 Lymph-^, /. 1. water ; a thin transparent fluid cir- 
 culating in the animal body. 
 
 lymph, n. -flymphat'ic., n.&!.a. -f lymph' educt, n. 
 
 JjYB.-A,f. l.lyre or harp .lyre,n.ly'r\st,n ly)''ic,a Iyr'ical,a. 
 Lys-is (>^v(rt;, a >^va), to loose, to solve), a loosing, 
 
 or untying ; a solution : as^ QXioI'ysh, a loosing or 
 
 separating again a compound. 
 
 antipara/y^'ic, a. |1 catalysis, n. para/^^'ical, or 
 
 %dXi?J.'ysvs,, n, §diaZ'^ais, n. pa/«'ical, o. 
 
 ana/^/'ical, a. Lysaxnas, n. pa/'*ied, a. 
 
 ana??/i'ically, ad. Lys'trs,, n. para(y^'ic, a. Sl n. 
 
 analyze^ v. ^iiaral'ysis, or -par'alyze, v. 
 
 anal yzer, n. -pal'sy, n- & u, 
 
 * L.j/canthropy, a species of madness, in which men have the qualities of 
 a ivnlfor wild beasts. 
 
 t The I'jmphatics are slender pellucid tubes, whose cavities are contract- 
 ed at small and unequal distances ; they are carried into the glands of the 
 mesentery, receiving first a fine thin lymph from the lymphatic ducts, which 
 dilutes the chylousfluid. — Cheyne's Phil. Piinciplcs. Lymphatic denotes 
 also a lunatic or madman. jLympheduct, a vessel which conveys the lymph. 
 
 i;. Analysis, a solution of any thh\", whether corporeal or mental, to its 
 first elements ; as of a sentence to the sinirle words ; of a compound word 
 to the etymon or root, piefix, and affix or termination, which form it ; of 
 a tune, io single notes j of an argument, to simple propositions. 
 
 II Catalysis, dissolution. § Dialysis, a figure in rhetoric, by which 
 
 syllables and words are divided. 
 
 ^ Paralysis or Palsy, a privation of motion or feeling, or botft, proceed- 
 ing from some cause below the cerebellum, joined with a coldness, flaccid 
 dity, and at last wasting of the parts. If this privation be in all the parts 
 below the liead, except the thorax and heart, it is called a paraplegia ; if 
 in one side only, a hemiplegia ; if in some parts only of one side, a para- 
 lysis. There is a threefold division of a palsy ; a privation of motion, sen- 
 sation remaining ; a privation of sensation, motion remaining ; and la3Jly, 
 a privation of both together. — Qtiincy. 
 
MAC 291 MAG 
 
 M, 
 
 Mace-o, v. 2. to be lean or thin : as, o^ma'ci^iie, to 
 
 waste, to pine ; mac'erate, to make lean, to wear away. 
 
 ema'ciate, v. & a. macera'lion, n. mea'gerly, ad. 
 
 emacia'tlon, n. mea'gre, or mea'gerne^s, n. 
 
 mac'erate, v. mea'ger, a. & v. 
 
 MACHIN-.4, /. 1. a machine; a device : as, mack' in- 
 
 ate, to plan, to fonii schemes^ to plot. 
 
 mach'inal, a. machina'tion, n, 
 
 mach'inate, v. • machine', n. machin'ist, n. 
 
 machina'toT, n. machm'ery, n. 
 Mach-omai (fixzouai), to fight: as, alectoro?7iVfcAy, 
 
 cock-fighting ; TUQmom' ach^ , single combat. 
 
 alectoro»i'ac/jy,ri. fnau'»2ac7iy, n. §theo?«'ac^y, n. 
 *logom'achy, n. Jpsycho??2'ac7iy, n. theom'ac?iistj n. 
 
 monom'achy, n. Ijsciowi'ac/iy, n. 
 
 Macr-os (^^Ji^os)^ large, of great extent. 
 ^macVocosm, n. macroVogy, n. 
 
 Macul-^, /. 1. a stain or spot; a fault: as, immac'- 
 uhiQj having no sj)ot, {^p)ure^ ; Q7nac'uhiQ, to 
 take out spots, 
 cmac'ulate^ a. & v. immac'uJa,tely, ad. 
 
 immac'ulateness,n. mac'ulate, n. & a. 
 ivamac'ulate, a. mac'ulce, 7i. macula'tion, n. 
 
 Magazin, m. (Fr.) a store-house — ''"''' mag' azine, n. 
 
 * Logomachr/, contention about words. t Naumaclnj, a sea-fig-hf. 
 
 4: Psi/chomachy , a con Hict of the soul with the body. || Sciomachy, battle 
 with a shadow. § Theomachy, fighting against God, or opposition to the 
 divine will ; m particular, the fight against the gods by the guints. 
 
 ^ Macrocosm or Megacusm, the great or lofiole world, or visible system. 
 In opposition to the microcosm , or world of man. 
 
 ** Magazine, a store-house ; commonly an arsenal or armoxtrp, or repO' 
 gitory of provisions. Of late (that is, in the year 1737) this word, says Dr 
 Johnson, has signified a miscellaneous pamphlet, from a periodical mis- 
 cellany called the Gentleman's Magazine, and published under the name 
 of Sylanus Urban, by Edward Cave. This miscelUiny has given rise to va- 
 yiou-s other magazinee. 
 
MAO 292 MAG 
 
 MagisteRj 771. 2. a master: as, magiste'riol, befitting a 
 ruler; mogis'trate, one vested with public authority, 
 a.ntimagiste'ria.1, a. mag'isiraX, a, 
 magisie'rial, a. mas'terie^s, a. 
 
 maffisle'riaXly, ad. mas'terly, ad. & a, 
 
 magis{e'rialness,n. mag'istraiQ, n. was'/(?rliness, n. 
 'tnag'isiery, n. magistrafic, a. vias'tery, n. 
 
 7nag'istracy, n. mas'ter, n. & v. 
 
 Magnes_, et-is, m, 3. the loadstone, the stone that ai~ 
 tracts iron : as, magnet'iz, relating to the magnet. 
 ■fmag'net, n. magnet'ic&l, a. magnet'icalness,n 
 
 magnet'ic., ct. magnel'icdWy, n, mag'nethm, n. 
 
 M AGN-c/s, a. great : as, wz^^^zan^imouSj of great mind , 
 7nag'nify, to make great. 
 :{:amaJ7t', ad. magnificence, n. 
 
 \\Mag'na.C\\3x't2i,n.magnii'ice'at, a. majes'ticaX^ a. 
 
 magnaii{m.'iiy, n. magnii'icewtXy , ad. majes'tically, ad. 
 
 tnagnan'imous, a. mag'nitude, n. 
 
 »na^7mn''imously, m«^/iil'oquence,n. 
 
 magnif'ic, a. main, a. 
 
 magnif'ical, a. mainly, ad. ma'jor, n. & a. 
 
 ^Magnif'ico, n. maj'esty, n. major'ity, n. 
 
 mag'fiify, v. majes'tiCy a. 
 
 mag'niiieT, n. 
 '^lxG-us,m.'2,.apriest or philosopher among the Per- 
 sians and Asiatics ; a diviner or enchanter. 
 
 ma'gi, n. mag'icai, a. magici'an, n. 
 
 ma'giaji, a. mag'icaHy, ad. axchfnagici'an, n. 
 
 mag'ic, n. & a. 
 
 * Mas^.stenj, a fine powder used by chemists ; or that preparation of any 
 body wherein the whole, or most part, is, by the addition of somewhat, 
 changed into a bivly of quite another kind ; as when iron or capper is turn- 
 ed into crf/stals of Tvlars or Venus Quincy. 
 
 t -Spcnce calls it the rj?(7g-;.(39-stone ; and it is so given in Sherwood's dic- 
 tionary, \G?.9. The Latin magnes is thought to be from the city of mag- 
 nesia in Lydia, where the stone is said to have been first found. 
 
 X Amavi, vi'iih vehemence or vigour. It Ma^na-Charta, the great 
 
 rJiarter of liberties granted to thepeople of England by king John, in 1215, 
 the seventeenta year of his reign, renewed with sorne alterations in the 
 ninth year of Henry the Tnird, and confirmed by Eidward the First* 
 
 5 Magnifico (lial.) a grandee of Venic©i 
 
MAH 293 MAL 
 
 Mahomet^* {Mohammed, i. e. praised, Arab.) the 
 Arabian impostor, oy false prophet. 
 
 Ma'hov7et, n. mahum'eta.r\, n. mahom'etanize, v. 
 
 mahom'edan, n. muhom'etanism, n. mahum'etism) n. 
 mahom'eta.n , n.& a. mahom'etisxQ, n. moharn'medan, n. 
 mahom'etist, n. viaho7n'eiTy, n. 
 
 M AJORj a. {a magnus^ great), greater. (See Magnus.) 
 Male, ad. (a maliis, a. bad), evil, ill : as, dis'?nal, 
 
 an evil day, sorrowful ; W2«/efac'tor, one who does 
 
 evil ; wztt/ev'olent, willing evil. 
 
 ii\%'mal, a. wia/ecoriten'tednessjma/ef'icent, a. 
 
 dis'/na/ly, ad, wa^edic'encyj n 
 
 dis'wfl/nesSj n. 
 -. . wjfl/epractice, n. 
 
 tnaJedic'tion, n. wa/gv'olence, n. 
 waJadministra'tionjWa/rfac'torj n. ma/ev'olent, a. 
 +ma/a-propo's, ad. wa/ev'olently, ad. 
 
 male'content,a.8in. 
 
 maleconten'ted, a. tna/versa'tion, 71. 
 
 maleconten'tedly, 
 
 Malig'n-us, a. (a malus. bad), ill-disposed to anyone; 
 envious ; fatal to life. 
 
 malign', a. Sc v. malig'n?incy, n. malig'na,nt]y, ad. 
 malign'ly, ad. malig'nant, a. malig'nity, n. 
 
 maligti'er, n. 
 
 Maliti-^Ij /. 1 . (a mains, a. bad), deliberate mischief, 
 ill-intention to any one. 
 mal'ice, n. tiialici'ous, a. malici'onsly, ad, malicVonsness, n. 
 
 * Mahomet, a noted Arabian impostor, was bom 527, — bis father a Pa- 
 gan, his mother a Jewess, — began in COS or 012, at Mecca, in Arabia, to 
 declare himself a prophet, and, by the assistance of a Jew and a renegado 
 Christian, formed a farrago of doctrines and rites, in which there was a 
 mixture^ of Paganism, Judaism, and Christianity. By indulging his ad- 
 herents in sensualiti/, ambition, and the love of booty, and promising them 
 a carnal heaven hereafter, he intoxicated the imagination, and seized the 
 passions of his eastern followers. He propagated his religion by the sword, 
 declaring that he who fought the battles, and died in the field, in the defence 
 of it, his sins, of whatever nature, or however enormous, being pardoned, 
 was crowned with honour in the highest heaven. He died in the year 632, 
 
 t Malapropos, unseasonably, or at an improper time: imsuitably. 
 2 B 2 
 
MAL 294« MAX 
 
 Malle-l;s, m. 2. ahammej': as, mal'leahle, that may 
 be spread by beating. 
 
 iaimal'leah\e, a. mal'ledhle, a. mal'leate, v. 
 
 mall or maul, n.Siv.marieahleness, n. mallea'tion, n. 
 mal'let, n. malleahil'iiy, n. unmal'leahle, a. 
 
 Malv-a, f. 1. niallows, a plant — wa/ya'ceous, a. 
 Mamm-^j /. 1. a breast or pap: as, marn'milloxy, be- 
 longing to the paps or dugs, 
 mamma', n. mam'miioina, a. marn'millaxy, a. mammii'txows, a. 
 
 Mammon (Syriac), the god of wealth ; riches, 
 mam'mon, n. mam'moni&i, n. 
 
 Manat-c/s, p.p. (a mano), flowed. (See Mano.) 
 
 Manci-.4 /or Manti-.4 {f^xi/ruci, a f^avTif, a prophet), 
 
 a divining, predictio7i: as,a^eYomancy,a divining 
 
 by the air ; 2in.i\i'ma7icy, a foretelling by numbers ; 
 
 chir'owa?2cy, a foretelling by inspecting the hand. 
 
 a'eromancy, n. geoman'iic, a. necroman'tical, a. 
 
 alec'tryomancy,n. -f-gy'romancy, n. riecroman'/ically,arf 
 
 arith'mancy, n. Jhi'erowiancy, 7i. oneVromancy, n. 
 
 *heVomancy, n. hy'dromancy, n. on'omancy, n. 
 chir' omajicy, n. lith'omancy, n. 
 
 chir'owancer, n. manloVogy, n. §psy'chomfln<?y, n. 
 
 co&cin'omancy,n. \\nQc'romancy, n. -pyt'omancy, n. 
 
 ge'omancy, n. nec'roma?icer, n. rab'domancy, ». 
 
 ge'omancer, n. necroma«'/ic, or 
 
 MA'siiAT-vs,p.p.(d,ma,ndo),chargedoT bidden. (^See3Iando.) 
 Mand-Oj v. 1. (in manum dare), to commit, to com- 
 mand or bid : as, command', to bid, to govern ; 
 man'date, a command or charge ; demand', to ask 
 for with authority. 
 
 command', v. coni'mand, n. •comma/iVant, n. 
 y- 
 
 * Belomancy (a belos, /SsAej, an arrow), divination by arrows, t Gj/ro- 
 mane,!/, a divining by waking in or about a circle. 4: Hieromancy, divi- 
 tintion by sacrifices. |1 'Necromancy, the art of revealing futureevents, 
 by commmilcation with the dead; enchantment, conjuration. 
 
 § Psychomancy, the art of coM«u7<f«^ departed souls as to future event*. 
 
 • Commandant, a chief eommonding a place or a body of troops. 
 
MAN 
 
 2u.!> 
 
 MAN 
 
 uncomTn^n'rfable, a. 
 uncommew'rfed, a. 
 
 romw>a«'</atory, a. zommen'datOTj , a. man'd&ie^ n. 
 
 contmau'der, n. & n. mau'dataxy , n. 
 
 comnjan'cfresSj n, counttrmand'^ v. tnan'datox^ n. 
 
 * comma n'deTj, n. coxxti'iermand^ n. mati'datOTy, a. & n, 
 
 comman'dmgj a. discoiriTTienrf', v. recommend', v. 
 
 comman'ding]y,ad. d.iscommen'dah\e,a.Tecommen'der, n. 
 
 command'ment, n. discomwera'rfable- r&commenda't\on,n. 
 
 coxnmend' , v. ness, n. Tecommen'datoTy,a. 
 
 commen'der, n. dhcommenda'tiou, recom77jen'</able, a. 
 
 commen'ddhle, a. discommen'deT,n. TecammendahleneHS 
 
 comtnen'dahly, ad. demand', v. Tedemand', v. 
 
 •ycomme7i'da,m, n. deman'der, n. remand', r. 
 
 X<^ommen,'datdiry,n. deman'dahle, a. vmcomman'ded, a. 
 
 commen'dator, n. deman'd&nt, a. 
 
 commenda'tion,n. \\man'daxa\xs, n. 
 
 Mand-Oj v. 3. or Manduc-Oj v. 1. to chew; to eat: 
 as, mandib'uhr, belonging to the mandible ox jaw. 
 
 m.an'di\Ae, n. man'ducate, v. maslica'lion, n. 
 
 mandih'ulax, a. manduca'tion, n- %mas'ticatoxy, n. 
 man'ducahle, a. mas'ticate, v. 
 
 Mane-0, v. 2. to stay, to abide: zs>, per'/?2«7zent, abid- 
 ing thoroughly, (durable) ; manse, a parsonage- 
 Iwuse ; man'sion, a dweWmg-kouse. 
 
 im'manency, n. man'siou, n. 
 
 im'manent, a. per'ma/ience, n. remain', v- & n. 
 
 imper'ma?ience, n. -per'manency, n. remain'der, n. 
 
 imper'manency,rt. per'wzanent, a. 
 
 manse, n. ]pex'manent\y, ad. rem'n&nt, n- & a. 
 
 ManeSj* a Persia?! heretic. 
 * maniche'&n, n. &. a. manichee', n. vian'icheism, n. 
 
 * Commanclert/, a body of the knigJits of Malta, belonging to the same 
 nation ; the residence of a body of knights. -f Commendam, a benefice 
 which, being void, is commended to the charge and care of some sufficient 
 clerk, to be supplied until it be conveniently provided of a pastor. 
 
 ■^ i^nimendataru cr commendator, one who hoids a living in commendam. 
 
 11 Mandamus, literally, we command; a, writ granted by the king, — so 
 called, from the first word, mandamus, — cowmandiw^ corporations and in- 
 ferior courts, or other persons to do some particular thing, — as to admit 
 any one to an office, and the like. 
 
 c Manticatorj/, a medicine to be chewed only, not swallowed. 
 
 • Manichean (h Manet, k Persian educated among the Magi; of whom 
 
MAN 
 
 296 
 
 MAN 
 
 deal 
 
 plain ; evident. 
 
 manifesta'tion, n. 
 manijes tihle, a. •fmanifes'tOi n. 
 
 Mani-^ (fMivix),mad7iess : as,ma'niacy a mad ipevson, 
 
 antimani'acalj a. ma'niac, a. & n. ma'nia, 
 *h\b'\iQma')da, n. 7?za?ii'acal, a. 
 biblioma'/ijacj n. 
 MaNIFEST-17S^ a. 
 man'ifest, a. & v< 
 man'ifesi.\y, ad. 
 man'ifesiness, n. 
 
 Man-0, v. 1. to flow: as^ Qm'anoXe, to flow or issue out. 
 em'anate, v. em'a7iant, a. mana'tion, n. 
 
 emana'iion, n. em'analive, a. 
 
 MaN-OS (^^civoi), t/n?l,rare—:^manom^eteT,n. man'oscoipe,n. 
 
 Man-uSj /. 5. the hand: as, em«?^''cipate, to take out 
 
 by the hand, (to set free from servitude) ; man'- 
 
 acle, a chain for the hand ; man'i^Xe, a handfxA, 
 
 a small hand of soldiers ; manu^dc'twxQ, the thing 
 
 or work done by the hand; man'u^oxv^t, the thing 
 
 written with the hand ; maitu'brium., a handle, 
 
 ||admiu'icle, n. ^naintain', v. 
 
 adminic'uiar, a. wiamtain'er, n. 
 
 ^dmanuen'sis, n. wiaj^itain'able, a. 
 
 •maJn'tenance, n. 
 
 maji'acle, n.Scv. 
 
 -f-man'age, v. &.n. 
 
 man'agesihle, a. 
 
 man'ager, n. 
 man'ag&vaQiii, n. 
 man'ageiy, n. 
 
 e/wan cipate, v. 
 emancipa'tion, n. 
 ewmncipa'tor, 7i. 
 imman'acle, v. 
 
 "^man'c'iTple, n, 
 man'iple, n. 
 
 he was one, before he embraced Christianity), one of the folio wers of Manes, 
 who taught that there were two principles of all things, co-etemal and co- 
 equal, the one good, the other evil ; that two equipollent deities ruled the 
 world, and other gross and impious errors. — Johnson's Diet, by Todd. 
 
 * Bibliomania, the rage of possessing books ; book-?n«rf»es5. f Mani- 
 festo, a public declaration made by a prince, explaining his reasons for going 
 to war or adopting any hostile measure towards another country. 
 
 ^ Mayiometer ox Manoscope, an instrument for shewing the alterations in 
 the rariti/ and density of the air. y Adminicle, originally, a prop for 
 
 vines, which could be removed by the liand; help, support. § Amanu- 
 
 ensis, a person who writes what another dictates ; or copies what has been 
 written by another. * MainiciMnce (Fr. a manutentio and manutentia, 
 Lat. " which signify the upholding of a cause or person; metaphorically 
 drawn from succouring a young child that learns to go by one's hand." — 
 Cowel.) Literally, ?i holding up hy the hand; support, protection, suste- 
 nance, or supply of the necessaries of life. f Manage, to guide or con- 
 duct by the hand; to carry on. % Manciple, originally, the farmer of 
 the public taxes ; the stewart of a community, the purveyor. 
 
MAR 
 
 90' 
 
 MAR 
 
 »wan!p'iilar, a. 7Manufac'ture,n.«Scu.»jar«M'rer, n 
 
 •wa/tipula'tion, 7%. manufa.c'tVLxer, n. 
 "fmarneu'wxp, n. & v. manu?&c'toxy, n.&iaman'uscrvptj n. 
 ^mun'ual, a. &. n, misman'a.ge, v. 
 
 §wa/z?<missi'on, n. miswrtra'ageable, a. 
 \\manu'bial, a. manumit', v. 
 
 manu'vahliiy a. 
 manuTe', v. & n. 
 
 •j-portman'teau, n. 
 unma/i'ageable, a. 
 anman'a.ged, a. 
 
 maniiduc'don, Ji 
 wanuduc'tor, n. 
 M.AB.-E, n. 3. the sea : as, marine 
 sea, or a 5C« -soldier. 
 marine', a. & n. mar'itime, a. 
 mar'incv, n. marm'orama, n. 
 
 submarine', a. 
 Margo, 111-25, m. 3. a brink or edge. 
 mar'gindX, a. 
 mar'gin, n. Sc v. inar'ghia.lly, ad. mar c/ mated, a. 
 Marit-lts, m. 2. a married man, a husband. 
 
 belonging to the 
 
 transmarine', a. 
 ultra»narine',n - & a. 
 
 mar'iial, a. 
 
 marit'icide, n. 
 Mars, mart-25, m. 
 ixximar'tial, a. 
 march, n. &. v. 
 
 mar'riage, n. mar'ried, a. 
 
 war'^-iageable, a. xemar'ry, v. 
 mar'ry, v. 
 
 3. the god of war ; war. 
 mar'iial^ a. 
 
 * Manipulation (a manipulatim, adv. Lat by hands or companies, or in 
 heaps), liter a\\Y, the act oi filling the hand ; in mines, the manner of dt^- 
 ging silver out of the earth. ■\ Manoeuvre (Fr. manuvrier, a handicraft 
 man, or skilful sea-oificer ; manovra, Ital. manopera, low Latin, i. e. ma- 
 nus opera), literally, a tvork or operation by the hand. Originally, in ihe 
 French language, the service of a vassal to his lord ; then, an operation of 
 military tactics, a stratagem, in which sense we use it, and apply it also to 
 naval skill in managing a ship ; and thence any kind of management. 
 
 % Manual, belonging to the hand ; also a small book, such as may be car- 
 ried in thehand. \\ Mamibial, belonging to spoil taken by the hand in war. 
 
 § Manumission, literally, the act of sending away by the hand, or giving 
 liberty to slaves. " When a master, going with his slave in his hand to 
 the Praetor or Consul, and in the provinces, to the Proconsul or Proprae- 
 tor, said, ' I desire that this man be free, according to the custom of the 
 Romans ;' Hunc hominem liberum esse volo more vel jure Quiritium ; and 
 the Praetor, if he approved, putting a rod on the head of the slave, pro- 
 nounced, • I say that this man is free, after the manner of the Romans.' 
 Whereupon the lictor or the master turning him round in a circle, (called 
 vertigo), and giving him a blow on the cheek, let him go, fe manu etnit- 
 <e6a*A signifying that leave was granted him to go where he pleased. The 
 rod with which the slave was struck, was called vindicta." — Adam's Roman 
 Antiquities. * Manure, to cultivate by manwa/ labour ; to dung, to fatten 
 with compost*, t Portmanteau, a portable leather bag to carry clothes in 
 
MAR 298 MAT 
 
 IMartyr (jWfiigrvg), a witness, a martyr : as^ proto- 
 mariyr, the first wariTyr, (^Stephen \h% evangelist.) 
 
 inar'iyr, n. Sc v. marfi/roVogist, n. 
 
 war/yrolog'ical, a. 
 mar'tt/r^om, n. marlyroVogy, n. ^xoiomar'tyr, n. 
 
 Mascul-c/Sj m. 2. the male or he of any creature. 
 
 emas'cula.te,v.&.a. mas'cula.te, v. mas'culineness,n. 
 
 emascula'lion, n. mas'culine, a. unmas'cichte, v. 
 
 male, a. & n. jnas'cuhnely, ad. 
 
 Massacre^ m. (Fr. from mazzare, Ital. of mactare, 
 v.l.to sacrifice), carnage, slaughter, butchery, murder, 
 mas'sacre, n. & v. 
 
 Materi-j, /. 1. matter or stuff: as^ mate'rioWze, to 
 make or foiin into matter ; mate'riaiist, one who 
 denies spiritual substances, 
 
 coniTTJc/eVial, a. imwa/eVifl/ized; ct. material'ity, n. 
 
 coxnmaterial'iiy,n. male'rialize, v. 
 
 immate'rial, a. mate^rial, a. & n. mate'rials, n. 
 
 iramate'rially, ad. mate'rialXy, ad. 
 
 imma/eVm/ness, n. male'rialism, n. 
 
 immaterial'ity, n. mate'rialist, n. 
 
 MateRj matr-25, /. 3. a mother : as_, matei-'nal, per- 
 taining to a 7nother ; ma'tronal, relating to a ma- 
 tron or 2£'?/e. 
 
 mate/nal, a. •fma'trix, or wa'tronX\kQ, a. 
 
 mater'niiy, n. mc'lrice, n. ma'tronly^ a. 
 
 mat'ricidie, n. ma'tron,n. iJimaYrimony, w. 
 
 *matric'ulate, v. & a. via'tronal, a. matrhwo'maX, a. 
 
 matricula'i'ion, n. ma'tronize, v. ma^rimo'nially, ad. 
 
 * Matriculate, (a matricida : " a matrix, quod ea velut matt-ice conti- 
 neantur militum nomina," — Ainsworth), to enter or admit into a univer- 
 sity or any society, by setting down the name ; to enroll or enlist. 
 
 f Matrix or Matrice, the womb, or place where any thing is generated 
 or formed ; a mould, or that which gives form to something inclosed. 
 
 + Matrimonii, mairiage or nuptials; the nuptial state, the contract of 
 man and wife. 
 
MAT 299 MEC 
 
 MatheM-^, at-05 (^(^ot,&nf^<ii, aroq, a fA.ci.hw or f^ioiv^xva) 
 to learn), lear^iing: as^ mathernaiioi' ?in, one skilled 
 in mathematics ; o'^^hn'athy, late education 
 
 mathemat'ic, a. matheinatic\'a,n,n. o'pshn'athy, n. 
 mathemat'ica\,a. *ma(hemai'ics, n. :^ph\Vomath, n. 
 malhemat'ical\y,ad.-\-mathe^sis, n. \\-po\yTn'athy, n. 
 
 Mat-os {fAxroij a (axu, to move or seek to), a moving, 
 
 a motion; autow'^^al^ belonging to an 2iU.iomaton. 
 
 autom'a/on, n. automa^'ical, a. autom'a/ous, a. 
 
 ^'Jatur-us^ a. ripe : as^ mimature', not ripe oy per^ 
 
 feet ; -premature', ripe too soon^, or before the time. 
 
 immature', a. mature'ly, ad. ■premature', a. 
 
 ixnmaiurely, ad. matu'rhy, n. \)remalui'e'ly, ad. 
 
 im7nalure'ness, n. matu'rate, v. 'premalure'ness, n. 
 
 immahcr'ity, n. matura'tion, n. "gxtmatur'ity, n, 
 
 mature', a. & v. matu'rative, a. 
 
 Matutin-ITM, n. 2. t/ie morning -ma' tutin&\ or ma' tut\x\e,a. 
 MAUSGLE-i/ivijf n. 2. an2/ sumptuous monument. 
 •fmaiisole'um, n. mausole'an, a. 
 
 MaxilL-^^/. 1. the jaw-bone — maa:il'lar,a. maoc'illaxy^a. 
 MAXiM-t73/;, a. {a magnus), the greatest: as^ max'im, 
 a general principle ; a leading truth ; an axiom. 
 max'im, n. max'imum, n. 
 
 Meghan-^ o ((ttn%«yi«&»), to contrive, to invent: as, 
 mechanici'diW, one skilled in mechanics. 
 \vamechan'ica\, a. mechan'ic, a. & n. *mechan'ics, n. 
 
 * Mathematics, the science which contemplates whatever is capable of 
 being numbered or measuied; comprized under lines, numbers, supeificies, 
 solids, &c. : it is either Pure or Mixed ; the Pure considers abstracted quan- 
 tity, without any relation to matter ; the Mixed is interwoven with physical 
 considerations, as astronomy, geogi-aphy , navigation, mechanics, survey- 
 ing, architecture. Sac. t Mathesis, the doctrine of mathematics. 
 
 X Philomath, a lover of learning. \\ Polymathy, the knowledge of 
 
 many arts and sciences, or of many different subjects. § Mausoleum, a 
 liame which was first given to a stately monmnent, erected by queen Arte- 
 misia, for her husband Mausolus, king of Caria, and reckoned one of the 
 wonders of the world ; whence, any sumptuous, splendid, ox pompous fune- 
 ral, monument, or tomb. * Mechanics, the geometry or science of rio« 
 
MED 300 MED 
 
 T)ie''han'ici\h ct- jnech'an'ism, n. 
 
 mechan'\cs.\\y, tnl. mcchanici'ixu,7i. mech'anist, n. 
 mechan^icdlness, n. 
 
 Medi-us, a. middle : as, media'tor, one who goes in 
 t/ie middle between two parties^ {an intercessor') ; 
 medioc'nty, iniddle rate ; inters? eW/ate^, coming in 
 tlie middle between ; medl'eiy, middle state^ half, 
 
 dimerf'iate, v. interwig'c/ial, a. me'diaiory, a. 
 
 aimed la' tiou, n. ine'disite, v. & a. media' torsln-p, n. 
 
 imme'diate, a. 7)ie'dintely, ad. in oi'ety, n. 
 
 imnie'rftateiy, ad. media'lion, n. medioc'x'iiy^ n. 
 
 imwe'rfiateness, n. media'tor, n. 
 
 imme'diacy, n. media to' ri?\, a. »??er/eterra'nean, a. 
 
 interme'disicy, n. media'trix, or 7?iediterTa'neo\is, a. 
 
 intermediate, a. &u. media'tiess, 7i. me'diuui, n. 
 
 iniQrme'diatQly, ad. 
 
 Mede-ojr, v. dep. 2. to cure, to heal: as^ iiTemeWmble, 
 that cannot be cured; medic'in^, having the power 
 of healing, or belonging to physic. 
 
 imme(i'icable, a. merficament'ally, rem'edy, n. & v. 
 
 irTeme'diahle, a. med'icate, v. jeme'diahle, a. 
 
 irreme'diahly, ad. medica'tion, n. reme'dial, a. 
 
 irieme'didhlenQss,n.med'icine, n. leme'diate, a. 
 
 med'ical, a. *M. D. rem'edi\t?,s, a. 
 
 med'icaWy, ad. ntedic'inahle, a. reWet/ilessness, n. 
 
 TTied'icahle, a. medic'inal, a. unreme'diahle, a. 
 
 tned'icaxneut^ n. medic'in^y, ad. unreni'ec/iedj a. 
 
 werfjcament'al, a. 
 
 Medit-or, v. dep. 1. to muse or think upon : as^ med'- 
 itaie, to muse or dwell on with intense thought, — 
 commonly used of pious contemplation. 
 vied'itate, v. 'premed'iiate,v. Si.a. uwned'iiated, a. 
 
 luedtta'tion, n. •pxemedita't'ion, n. unpre/wed'i/ated, a. 
 vied'iiai'we, a. "prsmed'italely, ad. 
 
 tion ; that brancii of practical mathematics which considers motion or mov- 
 ing forces, tlieir nature and laws, with their effects in machines. 
 
 * M. D. that is, medicince doctor, do<or of physic. — See foot-note under 
 Doceo, p. 168. 
 
MED 301 MEL 
 
 Medvll-a,,/. i. the ?narrow of bones. 
 
 medul'lsLTy a. ined'ulldTyj a. *medul'lmy n. 
 
 Megas (jwsyaj?)^ great — "^meg'aco^m, n. 
 Mel^ mell-/^;, n. 3. {f^i^i), hone?/ : as_, ox'ymely a mix- 
 ture of vinegar and hone?/. 
 
 hy'dromcl, n. weZ/ifluence, n. *mel'l\i., n. 
 
 :}://ie/ic'erous, a. m^/ZiPluent, a. mel'liie, n. 
 meZ/Jfluous, a. meUit'ic, a. 
 %mel'ldte, n. melli?iCdi'i\on, n. ox'ymel, n. 
 
 melliferous, a. 
 
 Melan {f^iXcev), Mack, dark: as, 7nel'af2cho\\\y, in a 
 sad, dismal, or jnelancholy manner. 
 
 TO^/'ancholiness, n. melanil'ic, a. 
 tnel'ancholic^a.Sc n. mel'ajicholist, n. 
 7nel'ancho\y,n- & a- mel'a7icho\lze, v. %mel'asses, n. 
 viel'anc\\oVi\y,ad. ^mel'anhe, n. 
 
 MelioRj a. (compar. of bonus, good), better : as, me'- 
 lioraie, to better, (to improve.) 
 
 ame'liorate, v. jne'lioraled, a. mdiora'tion, n. 
 
 ameliora'tion, 71. tne'iioral'mg, a. 
 me'lioTdte, v. 
 
 Mel-os, n. 2. {uiXo?), a song or poern ; a tmte : as, 
 mcl'odiy, sweet sound, {music.) 
 imwe/o'dious, a. -fmel'ody, n. melo'dxows, a. 
 
 * Meditllin, the pith of the sun-flower, which has neither taste nor smell, 
 t Megacosm, see foot-note, under Macrocosm, p. 291. % Melicerous, 
 
 noting a tiunor inclosed in a cyst, consisting of matter like lionet/. 
 
 ^Mellate, a combination of the mellitic acid with a base, 
 
 * Mellit, in farriery, a dn/ scab on the heel of a horse's fore foot, cured 
 by a mixture of honet/ and vinegar ; but Mellite, honey-stone,— a mineral 
 of a 'ioney colour, found only in very minute regular crystals. — Cleaveland. 
 
 % Mdnnite, a mineral, a variety of gamet, of a velvet black, 
 or greyish black, 
 
 § Mclasses, me surup which drams 
 from Muscovado sugar when cooling— treac/e. 
 
 t Melody, differs from hnrmmiy, as it consists in the agreeable succession 
 and moflulation of sounds by a single voice ; whereas honnonii consists in 
 the accordance of d!j/vrent voices or sounds. Melody is vocal or iustiu- 
 jneiita!.— H.<oAc/-. 
 
 2c 
 
MEM oOiJ MEN 
 
 nielo'dionsly, ad. '^/nel'oira.me, n. -j-philof?»e7a, n. 
 7rte/o'diousness, n. phil'om^/, or un7«e/o'dious, a. 
 
 mel'oASzQ, v. 
 
 Membran-tI, /. 1. a thin fibrous skin which cove7-s the 
 joints; n.^,7nem'branou.s, conshimg o^ memb)'anes. 
 ^mem'brane, n. memhra'neous, or membra'nifona, a. 
 membrana'ceouSja. mem'branons, a. 
 
 Memor^ a. mindful, keeping in mind : as, m,em'or. 
 able, worthy of memory, or of being kept in mind, 
 
 covamem' ordiit, v. meni'orahly, ad. men'tioning, a. 
 
 commemora'tior\,n. * memoran' d\rca,n. \m?,xemem'be:r, v. 
 
 covciinem'orsble, a. mem'orative, a. r&mem'ber, v. 
 
 commem'oraf\.ve,a. mein'ory, a, remem'bertr, n. 
 
 com7?iem'oratoi:y,a.me»i'orlze, v. Temem'bra,nce, n. 
 
 imwewo'rjal, a. •)• memo' rid\,a. San. Temem'brancer, n. 
 
 ivame'fio'riaWy, ad. we.-jzo'rialist, n. remmis'cence, n. 
 
 intevjuen'tion, v. memo'rialize, v. reminiscen'tial, a. 
 ^memen'to, n. \xx\men't\ox\edi, a. 
 
 ^memoir', n. men'non, n. 8l v. nnxemevi'bexing, a. 
 
 mem'orahle, a. 7neritioned, a. unreme/n'hsra.nce,n. 
 
 Men (fAviv), a month : as, me}ioVogj, register of months. 
 ^aVmajiack, n. ^menis'cns, n. mooii, n. 
 
 ||w2e»'agogue, n. menol'ogy, n. moon'y, a. 
 
 * Melodrame, a dramatic performance, in which songs are intermixed. 
 
 t Philomela, literally, lover oi songs; originally, the daughter of Pandion, 
 kingof Athens, who was changed into a nightingale; hence a nightingale. 
 
 X Membrane, a tt;e6 of several sorts of Jitre^, interwoven together for the 
 covering and wrapping up some parts ; the fibres of the membranes give 
 them an elasticity, whereby they can contract, and closely grasp the parts 
 they contahi, and their nervous fibres give them an exquisite sense, which 
 is the cause of their contractions ; they can, therefore, scarcely suffer the 
 sharpness of medicines, and are difficultly united when wounded. — Quincy, 
 
 II Memento, literally, let them remembe)', a memorial notice, a hint to 
 awaken the memory. § Memoirs, histories written by those who have 
 
 been witnesses of the transactions, and acquainted with the persons, which 
 they describe. * Memorandum, a short note for the better remem- 
 
 brance of a thing, or to help the memory. f Memorial, a monument, or 
 whatever else serves to call a thing or person to remembrance , an address 
 or petition, reminding of services, and soliciting reward. ± Almanack, a 
 calendar ; a book in which the revolutions of the seasons, with the return of 
 feasts, fasts, and markets, is noted for the ensuing year. || Menagogue, a 
 medicine that promotes the flux of the menses. § Meniscus, literally, a 
 little moon ; a lens, convex on one side, and concave oo the other. 
 
MEN 303 MEN 
 
 Menage^ m. (Fr.) a household; a collection of animals^ 
 
 *'men'age, or *meii'agery, n. -f-/«e'/iial, a. Sl n. 
 
 Mend-^j/. 1. a blemish; a mistake: as, ^mend' or 
 emend', to take out the blemishes oxftudts, (to correct.) 
 
 amend', v. ame7ids, n. Qmen'datory, a. 
 
 a,men'dahle, a. mend, v. 
 
 wnen'dQT, n. e^ner/dahle, a. tnen'dahle, a. 
 
 amend'ful, a. cvienda't'iGYis n, men'ded, a. 
 
 amend'ment, n. vien'der, 7i. 
 
 amend'iug, n. emen'datov, 7t. mend'ing, a. 
 
 MENDAXjac-25j a. lying, false-mendac'iiy,n. menda'cio\x&,a. 
 Mendic-17Sj,w2.2. a beggar : iis,men'dicmit,one whobegs. 
 7)ien'dica.nt, a. &. n. mendic'ity, n. 
 men'dic&xicy, n. 
 
 Mend-o (comP- form o'imando), to bid. {See Mando.) 
 Mens, vaent-is, f. 3. the mi7id: as, covn'ment, to write 
 notes upon an author, (to explain.) 
 
 coxa'inent, v. &. n. coxn'mendng, a. men'tally, ad. 
 coiw'menter, n. ^coramentiti'on?,^ a. ve'hement, a. 
 cora'?}}enia.vy, n. derfieii'tnte, v. & a. ve^hemetiily, ad. 
 
 denienla'fAon, n. ve'hemence, n. 
 conwwnta'tov, n. men't^X, a. ye:'\\emency, n. 
 
 Mens-^,/. 1 . a table : as, ryien'svX, belongingto the table. 
 
 men'sdl, a. 
 
 Mens-js, 717. 3. (,tt/5v), a month : as, men'sfruai, per- 
 taining to a month, or menstruum, 
 men'sirual, a. men'siruoua, a. *men'st7'u\x\\\, n. 
 
 * Menage or Menagery, a collection of wild animals ; also a yard or place 
 in which they are kept. 
 
 t Menial, belonging to a hou.''ehold, or train of servants. 
 
 % Commentitious , ivriting notes upon an author; invented, imaginary. 
 
 * All liquors are called menstruums, which are used as dissolvents, or to 
 extract the virtues of ingredients by infusion, decoction ; so named pro- 
 Dably from some notion of the old chemists, about the influence of the 
 vnoon in the preparation of dissolvents. 
 
MEN 
 
 304? 
 
 MER 
 
 Mensur-.4^ /.I. (^ metior, v.dep.4. to measure), a 
 measure : as, comme?i'su7'a,te, measured with or 
 together; ixnyne^ise^ not measurable, (unhmited, 
 infiiiite.) 
 
 Hdmeas'ureinent,n. unmeas'urahly, ad. meas'ureless, a. 
 
 immense', a. rneas'urement, n, 
 
 immensely, ad. meas'urahle, a. 
 cGxnnieas'urdhle, a. immeiise'nesSj^ n. meas'urahly, ad. 
 commen'surah\e,a. ixnmen'sity, n. vieas'urablenesSyn. 
 couimensurahiVity,iuxnien'surable, a. 7neri'surahle, a. 
 commen'surate, v. iramensurabil'ity, men'surahiVity, n. 
 
 & a. ivaj?2 en's urate, a. men'sural^ a. 
 
 coxarnen'suraXeiy, mcovcimen'surdblQ, 
 commensura'tion^ mconxmensurahTl'- men'suraiion, n. 
 ity, 71. mete, v. 
 
 mcova.men'suYdiie.,a.ine'tsT, n. 
 
 meas'ure, n. & v. raismeas'ure, v. 
 
 meas'ured, a. ontmeas'ure, v. 
 
 meas'urhig, a. nnmeas'urahle, a. 
 inifueas'urahle, a. meas'urev, n. uwneas'urtd, a. 
 
 Me'^s-us, p.p. (dmetior), measured. (SeeMensura.) 
 
 Me-o, v. 1. to go to and fro, to glide, to flow or pass: 
 
 as, -pei'meahlej that may be passed thi'ough. 
 
 immeabil'ity, n. mean'drian, a. -pex'meate, v. 
 imTpei'meable, a. mean'drons, a. -psr'meated^ a. 
 
 dimen'sion, n. 
 dimen'siordtss, a. 
 dimen'sivQ, a. 
 dimen'siXy, n. 
 imw^as'ttred, a. 
 
 imperweabirity, n. 
 me'medhXe, a- 
 *mean'der, n.iiv. 
 mean'dering, a. 
 
 'per'tneaiitig, a. 
 Yjermea'tion, ii. 
 ■per'meatory, a. 
 
 per'w<?able, a. 
 Y>ermeabil'\ty, n. 
 per'?;(eantj a. 
 
 Merci, /. (Fr. contr. from misericordta, Lat.) ten. 
 derness, goodness, pity, grace, pardon, power, 
 
 iner'cy, n. r?2/?rnifulnessj n. mer'cilessness, n. 
 
 fner'ci/-&eat, n. Mnmer' ci?\i\, a. 
 
 visr'ci^vX, a. iner ciless, a. un'?2e?''cifully, ad. 
 
 tuer'ciixxWy, ad. wier'cilessly, ad. unmer'eifulness, n. 
 
 * Meander, is a river of Phrygia, remarkable for its winding course ; 
 bence it came to signify a maze, iabj/ritith, or gerpentine winding. 
 
MER 
 
 305 
 
 MER 
 
 Merc-oRj v. dep. 1. (<i merx, merc-z5_, /. 3. any hind of 
 merchandise), to buy, to t7'affic : as, mer'cQv, one 
 who buys and sells — commonly silks. 
 
 coxafmerce, v. & n. mer'cers\\i'p, n 
 t/i mer'cery.) n. 
 
 comme/cJal, a. mer'cat, or 
 commer'ciaWy, ad. mar'ket, n. 
 mer'cantile, a. mer'cataTe, n. 
 
 mer'chant, n. 
 iner'cha,ntah\e, a. 
 
 mer'chant-like, a. 
 
 7ner'chant-uiau, n. 
 *Mer'c\xxY, n. 
 mer'cenary,a.Sin. mer'chandahle, a. unmer'c^antable, a. 
 mer'cenarily, a. mer'chandize,n.Si.v.unmer'canti\e, a. 
 mer'cenariness, n. meT'chandLry, n. unmer'cenaTy, a. 
 fner^ccT, n. 
 
 Mercuri-us,'^ m. 2. the messenyer and interpreter of 
 the gods ; one of the planets ; quicksilver. 
 
 *Mer'cury, n. Scv. mercu'riaVist, n. 
 mercu'7'ial, a. mercu'riate, n. 
 
 mercu'rify, v. 
 TJierciiriUca'tionj n. 
 
 Merg-Oj v. 3. to plunge or dip ; to overwhelm : as^ 
 emer'gencj, a rising out of a fluid, (any sudden 
 occasion, a pressing necessity.) 
 
 A.emers'edi, a, 
 dew£?r'sion, n. 
 emerge', v. 
 emer'gence, n. 
 eme7''gency, n. 
 emei-'gent, a. 
 emer'sion, n, 
 immerge', or 
 
 immerse', a. Si. v. 
 imntersed', a. 
 inimers'ing, a. 
 mime7-'s'wn, n. 
 merge, or 
 rnerse, v. 
 tner'ger, n. 
 
 rner s\or\, n. 
 suhmei'ge', v. 
 siihmerged', a'. 
 &\x\)mer'g'uig, a. 
 submerse', a. 
 sxihviers'ed, a. 
 submer'sion, n. 
 
 * Mercutito, Mercury, the son of Jupiter and Maia, the messenger of 
 Jiipiter and of the other gods, (quasi Medicurrius, quod medius inter deoi 
 et homines currebat), hence called interpres divum, Virg. JEa. iv. 35G. — 
 Hence his Greek name 'Ej/t^'/jj, hiterpres, Diodor. ; the god of eloquence, 
 the patron of merchants, {quasi Mercurius a merx) , the inventor of the lyre 
 and harp ; the protector of poets or men of genius, of musicians, WTestlers, 
 &c. the conductor of departed ghosts to their proper mansions, — Horat. 
 od. I. ; also the god of ingenuity and of theft. His attributes were a cadu- 
 ceus or wand, having two serpents twisted round it, a petasits or winged 
 cap, a talaria, or winged sandals for his feeU 
 
 2 c 2 
 
MER 306 AlET 
 
 Meridi-£S, m. 5. (medius dies)^ mid-dat/y noon; the 
 south : as^ 7?ie?'id'w?in\, of the me7'idian, or south. 
 antimerid'ian, a. merid'ional, a. meridionaVityj n. 
 merid'ian, n. & a. »neric/'Jo;ially, ad. postTTJerirf'ian, a. 
 
 Merit-L7m, sup. (« mereo, v. 2. to deserve), to earn or 
 gain : as, merito'rious,, deserving of reward. 
 demer'it, n, 
 
 mer'itedj a. ^ . - ,. 
 
 mer'iling, a. ^ 
 
 merito'riou.s, a. 
 mer'it, n. & v. nierito'riously, ad. unmer'ited, a. 
 mer'ited, a. merito'rio\i»ness,n. unwier'i/edness, n. 
 
 Merit-US, p.p. (a mereo),deserved, gained. (SeeMeritum.) 
 
 M Es-os {fiia-oq), middle : asjmesara'icj of the mesentery. 
 *mes'e.i\iety, n. Xmes'olite, n. §wie5'otype, n. 
 
 mesentex'ic, a. m^^olog'arithnijn. *mez'zo, n. 
 
 messxsi'ic, a. . mezzoxeVxe'vo, n. 
 
 yil/^^opota'mia, n. mezzoiixit'o^ n. 
 
 Messiah (n"«iyD, a nim, to anoi7it), the anointed, the 
 Ch'ist — Messi'ah, n. Messi'ah^hvp, n. 
 
 MESSIEURS;, {pi. of Monsieur, my Lord, Fr.) and contr. 
 Messrs. Sii'S, gentlemen. 
 
 Metall-i/a/, n. 2. {fjf.iTcc'h'hcv), a hard fossil suhsitance ; 
 metal : as, mefallwrgy, the art of working metals. 
 
 ■fmei'al, n. met'aUist, n. met'allnrgy, n. 
 
 metal'lic, a. met'all'ize, v. met^alluTgic, a. 
 
 metalliza'tioTi, n. met'alluTgist, n. 
 metallif'eYous, a metallog'ra^hy, n. mei'al-mari. ii. 
 metal'Moxm, a. met'alloid, n. s,emimet'al, n. 
 
 mefall'me, a. metalloid'al, a. v.nmetal'lic, a. 
 
 * Mesentery/, that round which the guts are convolved, — a fatty mem- 
 brane placed in the middle of the intestines, and to which they are attached. 
 This prevents them from becoming entanpled with each other bv convo' 
 lutions. 
 
 % MetoUte, a mineral of the zeolite family. 
 II Mesopotamia, an ancient country in Asia, lying between the rivers 
 Euphrates and Tigris. § Mesott/pe, prismatic zeolite, a mineral. 
 
 * Mezzo, in Music, denotes middle, mean. 
 
 t Metal, a simple, fixed, shining, opake body or substance, insoluble in 
 water, fusible by heat, a good conductor of heat and electricity, capable. 
 
MET SO7 MET 
 
 Meteor-^ (^^iriu^oi), flying luminous bodies in the 
 air or sky : as_, 7nete'oroM%, of the nature of a meteor, 
 me'teor, n. * meter' oWte, n. imeteorQ\og'icz\, a. 
 
 meteor'ic, a. meteoroVogy, n. •\^v'.e'teoroxna.x\cy, or 
 
 meteor oVogi^i, or meter'omancy, n. 
 mete'orodTi, a. meieroVogist, n. meteoro&'coTpy^ n. 
 
 *met'eorolite, or meleorolog'ic, a. 
 
 Meter, metr-os {fAnme,, ^'at^o^), a mother : as, me- 
 tro-^' oYiz, the mother city — the chief city of a country. 
 metro-p'oYxSj n. metro^'olite, n. wie^ropolit'ical, a. 
 tn^i?ropol'itan,7i.&o.m(?fropolit'icj o. 
 
 Metop-o2V {/^iTdfTTov, d f^irx & a-<^, the look), the fore- 
 head, the front — w^/ojoos'copy, n. we^ojoos'copist, n. 
 
 METR-t/Af, n. 2. (|W£Tgov), a measure : as, chrono?n'(?- 
 ter, an instrument to measure time ; gomom'eter, 
 an instrument to measure angles ; heXiom'eter, an 
 instrument to measure the sun & stars ; hexameter, 
 a verse of six feet ; pentaw'e^er, a verse of five feet. 
 "t^dkltim'etry, n. \\a,nemom'eter, n. ^areom'eier, n. 
 
 when in the state of an oxyd^ of uniting with acids and forming with them 
 metallic salts. Many of the metals are also muileahle, or extensible by the 
 hammer, and some of them extremely ductile. Metals are mostly /«m«7, 
 and are thirty in number. Twelve of these are malleable, viz. platina, 
 gold, silver, mercury, lead, copper, tin, iron, zinc, palladium, 7iicl<el,a,r\i 
 cadmium. The following sixteen are not sufficiently tenacious to bear ex- 
 tension b]/ heating, viz. arsenic, antimony, bismuth, cobalt, manganese, 
 tellurium, tetanium, columbium, molyhden, tungsten, chrome, osmium, iri- 
 dium, "■hodium, uranium, and cei-ium. " They are compact bodies gene- 
 rated in the earth, heavy, hard, opaque, possessed of a remarkable lustre, 
 fusible, and malleable in different degrees. Therewere originally reckon- 
 ed but seven metals, viz. gold, silver, copper, tin, iron, lead, and quick- 
 silver s but this number has since been increased to thirty, some of which 
 have the metallic properties in a small degree. Of the primitive metals, 
 gold is the h;aviest ; but platinum, one or the newly discovered metals, is 
 found to be still heavier." — Crabb's Dictionary. The specific gravity of 
 these metals is the following : Platina, when purified, is about 20 times 
 heavier than water ; gold, 19 times ; mercury, in its native state, called 
 quicksilver, 14 times ; lead, 11 times; silver, 10 times; copper, 9 times j 
 iron, 8 times ; and tin, 7 times heavier than water. 
 
 * Meteorolite or Mcterohte, a meteoric stone, — called also aerolite. 
 
 \ Meteor omancy, divination by wefeor*, chiefly by t/jwwder and lightning, 
 — held in high estimation by the Romans. X Altimetry, the art of 
 
 taking or measuring altitudes or heights, whether accessible or inaccessi- 
 ble, — generally performed by a quadrant. || Anemometer, an instru- 
 ment contrived to measure the force and velocity of the wind. 
 
 iAreomtter, an instrument to measure the density or gravity of any liquid. 
 
MET 
 
 308 
 
 MET 
 
 nsym'meiry, n. 
 
 SL^yxn'metrA, a. 
 *ha,CM\om' etry , n. 
 •f-baro/n'^/^r, n. 
 
 ha.TQmet'ric3l, a. 
 
 c\\xox\om'eter, n. 
 "^diia.m'eter, n. 
 
 dia,m'etr&\, a. 
 
 diam'e^rally, ad. 
 
 diawe/'rical, a. 
 
 diia.met'ricsMy, ad. 
 Wdiun'eter, n. & a. 
 §dynamow'^^er, w. 
 *ech.om'eter, n. 
 
 echom'etry, n. 
 ■\e\.Qctxom'eter, n. 
 
 elsctrow^/Vical, a. 
 Xevidiiovi'eter, n. 
 
 e\iA.iom'etry, n. 
 
 eudio^«e/Vic, a. 
 
 eudiowg^Vical, a. 
 \\ga\y2inovi'eter, n. 
 ^gasoJn'eie); n. 
 
 gasom'etry, n. 
 
 *geow'e/ry, n. 
 gQom'etraX, a. 
 gaomel'ric, a. 
 geomet'rical, a. 
 geomelYicaMy, ad. 
 geomelrici'an, n. 
 geom'etrize, v. 
 gomom'eier, n, 
 goTiiomet'rlcaX, a. 
 graphom'e^^r, n. 
 graphow^^Vical^a. 
 gxaw'vn'eter, n. 
 heliom'eler, n. 
 
 hexsLtn'etery n. &, a, 
 
 hexamet'ric, a. 
 
 hexamet'rical, a. 
 
 hoTom'elryj n. 
 
 horowefrical, a. 
 
 hydront'eievj n, 
 •fhydrom'e/ry, n. 
 
 hydrome/'ricj a. 
 
 hydromeiVical, a. 
 
 hygrom'eter, n. 
 . hygrom'elry, n. 
 
 hygromefrical, a. 
 ^hy-per' meter, n. 
 
 hyperwe^Vical, a. 
 \\\ongini'etry, n. 
 
 ma.norn'eier, n. 
 ^me'ter, or me'tre,?u 
 
 rnet'rical, a. 
 
 * Bacuhimetry (a baculus, m. 2. a staff), the art of measuring distances 
 by one or more staves. f Barometer, a machine for measuring the 
 
 weight of the atmosphere, and its variations, in order chiefly to determine 
 the changes of the weather. — It differs from the baroscope, which only 
 shows that the air is heavier at one time than another, without specifying 
 the difference. ± Diameter, the line, which, passing from one side to 
 
 the other through the centre of a circle, divides it into equal parts. 
 
 U Dimeter, a verse of two measures. § Dynamometer, an instrument 
 
 to measure the strength or power of men and animals, — used at the Ame- 
 rican gymnasiums to ascertain the relative powers of the gymnasts, and 
 the increase of power gained by exercise. * Echometer, an instrument 
 
 used for measuring sound. f Electrometer, an instrument for measur- 
 
 ing the quantity, and determining the quality of electricity in any electri- 
 fied body. :]: Eudiometer, an instrument to measure the purity of 
 the air, or quantity of oxygen it contains. || Galvanometer, a measure 
 forascertainingthepowerof^a/yanic operations. ^Gasometer, an 
 instrument to measure gases, — also the place where gas is prepared for 
 lighting streets. * Geometry, originally, the art of measuring the 
 earth. At present, it is used to denote the science of ertension, or extended 
 things, that is, of lines, surfaces, and solids. The Egyptiatis are said to 
 have been the first inventors of Geometry, and the annual inundations of 
 the Nile to have been the occasion, — that river bearing away all the bounds 
 and landmarks of man's estates, and covering the whole face of the country; 
 the people were obliged to distinguish their lands by the observation of their 
 figures and quantity ; and thus by experience and habit, formed a method 
 or art which was the origin of Geometry. f Hydrometry, the act of ynea- 
 suring water. % Hyper meter, any thing greater than the standard requires. 
 
 tl Longimetry, the art or practice of measuring distances or lengths, — 
 accessible or inaccessible. § Meter or Metre, speech confined to a certain 
 number of harmonic syllables, — verse, measure, numbers. Rhythm respects 
 time only, andcomprehends»n<*/candd^?}e!w^, as well as poetry. Metre 
 respects the time and order of the syllables, and only extends to veise. 
 
MIA 
 
 309 
 
 MIC 
 
 VnicTom'eter, n. lAammetYic, a. 
 *pantoni'eter^n. Sea. planime/'rical, n. 
 pantomet^c, a. *'pyTom'eier, n. 
 
 pantowze^Vicalj a. 
 -^-peAom'eter, n. 
 
 -pedomei'rical, a. 
 
 ■pentam'eter, n. 
 Ij^peritn'eter, n. 
 \\iphotom'eter, n. 
 
 photome^'ric, a. 
 
 ■photomet'rical, a. symme^Vical, a. zvunosim' eter, n. 
 §planim'e^ry, n. 
 
 MiASM-^ {^AXKTf^ct, cLiu.toc.ivu, to pollute), a stain, pollution. 
 •\mi'a5m, or mi'asma, n. miasmat'icy a. 
 
 Bexn\A\ain'eter, n. 
 •j-stereom'e/ry, n. 
 
 stereome^'rical, a. 
 rfstichom'e/ry, n. 
 \\?,y\n.'metry, n. 
 
 sym' me trial, a. 
 
 symtnei'rian, n. 
 
 symme^Vical, a. 
 
 ^yvci'metri^i., w« 
 
 sym'weMze, v. 
 §thermom'e/er, n. 
 
 thermome^Vical, a, 
 *tTigonom'eiry, n. 
 
 trigonom etrical, a. 
 
 trigononiefVically, 
 
 trim'efer, n. 
 
 trbnet'rical, a. 
 
 ungeomet'rical, a. 
 
 Mic-A,X f. I- ^ crumb, a little quantity of any thing 
 that breaks off- — -^mi'ca, n. wica'ceous, a. Qmica'tion, n. 
 
 * Pantometer, an instrument to measw-e all sorts of angles, elevations, 
 and distances. t Pedometer, a mathematical instrument in the form 
 of a watch, worn in the pocket, to measure the distance which the wearer 
 walks, — the paces being numbered by its wheels, and the distance from one 
 place to another being exactly measured. Another kind is attached to the 
 wheel of a carriage, and there is surveying wheel, another kind called per- 
 ambulator, a waywiser, 
 
 % Perimeter, literally, a measuring round, the ambit or extent, the com- 
 pass or sum of all the sides which bound any figure or body, of what kind 
 Boever, whether rectilinear or mixed, — a circumference. 
 
 li Photometer, an instrument to measure the relative intensities of light. 
 
 § Planimetry, the mensuration or measuring of plain surfaces. 
 
 * Pyrometer, an instrument to measure the alterations of dimensions of 
 metals, and other solid bodies, arising {rom heat. Muschenbroek invented it. 
 
 t Stereometry, the art of measuring all sorts of solid bodies. 
 
 i Stichometry, a catalogue of books of Scripture, with the number of 
 verses which each book contains. — Chambers. And see I^ardner's Credi- 
 bility of the Gospel History, Part II. vol. xi. p. 248. 
 
 II Symmetry, literally, a measuring viith. or together ; adaptation of parts 
 to each other ; agreement of one part with another ; proportion, harmony. 
 
 § Thermometer , an instrument to measure or ascertain the different de- 
 grees of heat of the air, or of any matter. 
 
 * Trigonometry, the art of measuring the sides and angles of triangles. 
 The business of this science is to find the angles where the sides are given, 
 and the sides of their respective ratios where the angles are given. 
 
 t Miasm, infecting substances floating in the air; the effluvia or fine 
 particles of any putrefying bodies, rising and floating in the atmosphere, 
 and considered to be noxious to health. 
 
 % Mica, a mineral of a foliated structure, consisting of thin flexible lamels 
 or scales, having a shining surface. " Coloured micas generally contain 
 some metallic matter, chiefly iron ; and are much more fusible than those 
 which are pure and colourless." — Chambers. 
 
MIC 
 
 310 
 
 MIL 
 
 MicR-os (f^iK^oi), little, small: as^ Tw/crom'eter, an 
 instrument to measure small spaces. 
 
 *7ni'crocosm, n. wiJcrog'raphy, n. Tnt'croscope, n. 
 wiicrocos'mical, a. wicrom'eter, n. microscop'ic, a. 
 •\microcovi%'tic, n. mi'cro^\ioi\e, n. wiicroscop'ical, a. 
 
 MiGR-o, v. 1. to change ones abode or dwelling, to 
 remove from one place to another: as,, mi'gratoxy, 
 changing residence. 
 
 rnimigra'tion, n. remigra'don, n. 
 covamigra'iion, n. intermigra'tion, n. trans'migrant,a.&.n. 
 
 trans migrate, v. 
 trail s'mi^ra/ing, a. 
 transmigration, n. 
 trans' migrator, n. 
 ^ans'm.igratoxy, a. 
 
 as, mil'itQxy, suiting 
 
 ^m'igrant, n. & a. mi'grate, v. 
 
 em'igrate, v. & a. migrating, a. 
 
 em'igrating, a. migra'tion, n. 
 
 emigra't'ion, n. mi'gratory, a. 
 
 \ro.'migrant, n. lemi'grate, v. 
 im'migrate, v. 
 
 Miles, milit-25, c. 3. a soldier: 
 a soldier, (warlike.) 
 
 mil'itaiy, a. & n. mil'itate, v. 
 ^mWiiant, a. mil'itaiily, ad. \\milit'ia, n. 
 
 MiLi-UM, n. 2. the plant called iJiillet — mil'iaiy, a. 
 
 MiLLE, n. 3. ind. a thousand : as, milles' imdX, con- 
 sisting of thousandth parts ; mil'lisiij, of a mile. 
 
 mil'foil, n. 7?n7/en'nial; a. mil'liary, a. 
 
 millena'r\an,n,8i. a. §mi//en'nium, n. 
 mil' lenary J a. mil'le'ped, n. 
 
 TTJzVfes'imal, a. 
 
 * Microcosm, the little world ; man is so called, as representing the world 
 in miniature ; the opposite to macrocosm or megacosm, the whole or gi'eat 
 world. f Microcoustiu or MicropJione, an instrument to augment 
 
 small sounds, and assist in hearing. 
 
 X Militant, fighting; engaged in t^^ar/are with hell and the world; a 
 term applied to the church of Christ on earth, as opposed to the church 
 triumphant in heaven. 1| Militia, a body of soldiers chosen by baUot from 
 the people, to defend and guard their native country, a national force. 
 
 § Millennium, literally, a thousand years, chiefly used for the time of 
 our Saviour's expected second appearance and reign here on earth wherein 
 great peace and happiness are to prevail. 
 
MIM 311 MIN 
 
 MiM-t/S;, m. 2. (f^iuog), one who imitates by his gestures 
 
 what another says or does ; a farce : as, mim'ic 
 to imitate as a buffoon 
 
 mim'ic, n. a. & v. wiwjog'rapher, n. 
 
 nii?n'ical, a. mime'sh, 71. pan'towiwe, n. &a. 
 
 niim'icxyy n. panto/niw'ic, a. 
 
 niimet'ic, a. pantowjiwf'ical, a. 
 mimei'ical, a. 
 
 MiN-vEj /. 1. threats : as, mma'cious, full of threats. 
 coin'wmate, v. men'aced, a. 
 commina'tlon, n. vten'acer, n. min'atory, a. 
 
 commiji'atory, a. men'acing, n. Sl a. 
 inen'ace, v. Sc n. Piina'ciovxs, a. 
 
 MiN-Eo, V. 2. to jut out, to hang over : as_, em'inence, 
 state of being exposed to view, (loftiness, exaltation.^ 
 
 eni'inence, n. pre-e/n'i?ience, n, proWiwently, ad. 
 
 em'inency, n. -pre-em'inent, a. superew/iraence, n, 
 
 em'inent, a. pre-e5?i'mently, ad. superewt'mency, n. 
 
 ewi'mently, ad. Y>''^o?n'inencc, n. sapere?«'inent, a. 
 
 pro?>i'uiency, n. superem'i/tentlyjao?. 
 im'wiwent, a. prom'inent, a. 
 
 Mi'^E'RAi.-,m.{FY.) fossil body; matter dug otit of the earth 
 or 7nines : as, mineral'ogj, the doctrine 0^ minerals. 
 *min'eral, n. &, a. mm'eralized, a. mineralog'ical, a. 
 viin'eralht, .i. mhi'era\\ze.r, n. minera\og'icaW.Y, ad 
 min^eralize, v. mi7i'eralizing,a&n.mineral'ogist, n. 
 
 minersliza'tiovi, n. fnineraVogy, n. 
 
 Minister, tr-?', t,i. 2. a servant, a helper: as, ^Amin' - 
 ister, to serve to, {to give, to afford^ ; ministe'rial, 
 pertaining to a minister, of church or state, (acting 
 at command.) 
 admin'ister, v. adfnin'isiered, a, adniiniste'rial, a. 
 
 * Mineral, a fossil body. All inetals are minerals, but all minerals are 
 not metals. Minm-als, in the restrained sense, are bodies that may be 
 melted, but not malleated. Minerals have been variously classed by difle- 
 rent writers. The system of Wem.^r comprehends them under the four 
 rlasses, of earth, salts, inflammablet, and metals. To this Linnaeus has 
 added a fifth Glass of petrif actives. 
 
MIN 
 
 312 
 
 MIR 
 
 aiviin'tstrahle, a. min'ister, n. & v. mtn'istry, n. 
 ad^?^m'^5/rate, v. min'isiered, a. miti'istral, a. 
 adminislra'tion, n. min'istering, a. min'istrant, a. 
 a,dmin'islraii\ey a. minis fe'riaX, a. ministra'i'ion, n. 
 administra'toT, n. niiniste'riaWyf ad. "pxeadministraUiony 
 administra'tors\np,77iin'istTess, n» 
 administra'txixy n. 
 •aniirniniste'riai, a. 
 
 MiNU-0, 17. 3. (a minor^ minuSj less; minimus^ least), 
 to lessen : as^ dimm'ish, to make or gi'ow less ; 7ni'~ 
 no?', the less — petty, little; minntQ' y small, slender ; 
 minu'tigd, the smaller particulars. 
 
 di/niri'tt^ive, a. & n. 
 
 dimiu'uilxely, ad. minora'tlon, n. 
 
 dimin'utiveness, n. minor'ity, n. 
 
 ixnmimi'tion, n. min'u&nd, n. 
 
 indiw^^?i'ishableJ a. 
 
 min'iatuTQ, n. mi'nns, n. 
 
 min'ikiu, a. & n. ininute\ a. 
 *inin'im, n. 
 
 7ni}i'i/num, n. 
 
 mia'imusj n, 
 •fmin'ion, n. 
 dirtim'ishingly, ad. mi)i'ion-\ike, or 
 
 min'ionly, a. 
 dim'inutely, ad. min'ionshi-p, n. 
 dimin'uent, a. 
 diminu't'ion, n. Xmi'nor, n. &, a. 
 
 MiNUT-t/Sj p. p. (a minuo), made less, Utile. (See Minuo.) 
 
 MiR-us, a. strange, wonderful : as, 3,d.'mirdh\e, that 
 
 may be admired, fit to excite wo)ider. 
 
 ad't7iirahle, a. ad'wwVableness, n. admire', v. 
 
 ad'mirahly, ad. ' admi'red, a. 
 
 commi7i'uihle, a. 
 conVminute, v. 
 com'minuted, a. 
 coui'miiuiting, a. 
 comminu'tion, n. 
 dimi7i'ish, v. 
 diwi/i'ishable, a. 
 dimin'hhed, a. 
 dimin'isher, n. 
 dimin'isliing, a. 
 
 vwiute'Xy, ad. 
 minute' TiQs^, n. 
 min'ute, n. & v. 
 min'utely, ad. 
 minu'tias, n. 
 minu'tial, a. 
 undi»2i?i''ishable, a. 
 undi/niw'ished, a. 
 
 * Mtnim, a little man or being ; one of a certain reformed order of Fr^^n- 
 ciscans or Minimi ; a note in music. f Minion, a darling, the favourita 
 of a place ; a small kind of printing types. 
 
 if Minor, literally, less, used in opposition to major, greater ; a pei-mn 
 under age, — that is, under the age of twenty-one, — who by the laws of this 
 country is not yet arrived at the power of managing his own affairs, or iu 
 the possession of his estate. 
 
MIS 
 
 313 
 
 IVIIS 
 
 tnirac'uloxislyj ad. 
 
 mirac'ulonsness, n. 
 •ftni/ror, n. 
 
 unadmired'j a. 
 as, 7niscelld!nQ0\is, 
 
 ad/niVer, n. 
 ad»?2iVing, a. 
 
 ad/niVingly, ad. *inir'ac\e, n. 
 admiration, n, fftirac'ulous, a. 
 Misc-JEo, V. 2. to mix or mingle 
 
 mingled J composed of various kinds. 
 
 min'gledi, a. mixliVni'ea\^ a. 
 
 min'gledly, ad. 
 
 min'gler, n. 
 
 min'gling, a. 
 
 miscellana'via,n, a 
 Sc n. 
 
 mixtiiin'eaXy a, 
 mix'tion, n. 
 mix'tyxxe., n. 
 
 permis'iion, or 
 viis'cetlany, n. -^exmix' lion, n. 
 miscelLi'neous, a. j)romi.s'ciions, a. 
 7niscella'neonsnsss, promw'cMOusly, ad. 
 mis'cihle, a. 
 mis'tion, n. 
 mix. V. 
 
 prowjij CMOusnesSj7i. 
 uninter/nijred', a. 
 xxnming'le, v. 
 uximing'led, a. 
 unviixed', or 
 xxwiiixi', a. 
 
 admio^'^ure, n. 
 
 admix'tion, n. 
 
 coxaming'le, v. 
 
 coxamix', v. 
 
 comrnj^'ion, n. 
 
 coxnmix'tuxQ, n. 
 
 imming'ley v. 
 
 imfiiis'cihle, a. 
 
 ixnonscihiVity, n. 
 
 hxiviix', V. 
 
 im7nix'ah\e, a. 
 
 incGxnmix'tixre, n. mix'Qd, or 
 
 inter«?i.r', v. mixt, a. 
 
 intQX mix' inxe, n. ifiix'ex, n, 
 
 min'gle, v. viix''mg) a. 
 
 Miser, a. wretched, pitiful : as, commaVerate, to pity, 
 
 commis'erahley a. coxaxnis'erativQ, a. ra.is'ery, n. 
 convnis'eraie, v. commis'era/ively, mis'erable, a. 
 covamis' eraied, a. coxnmis'eratoXy n. mis'erably, ad. 
 covatnis'eraiin^, a. xni'ser, n. mis'^rableness, n. 
 
 coxamisera'tioxi, n. yni'serly, a. 
 Mis-os {(AKTOi), hatred, enmity, aversion : as, mis'^ 
 anthrope, or mmn'thropist, a hater of mankind, 
 wjisan'thropy, »?«"5anthrop'ic, a. tuisog'axnisty n. 
 
 7fiis'anthxo\)e, n. 7«isanthrop'ical, a. ^misog'yny, n. 
 Mi^an'thropist, n. misog'axay, n. wisog'ynist, rt. 
 
 Miss-t7M, sup. {a mitto), to send. (See Mitto.) 
 
 * Miracle, something that excites tt^onrfer ; a work, or an effect above 
 human or natural power, performed in attestation of some truth ; or a wovk 
 effected in a manner different from the ordinary course of nature, by the 
 hrimediate power of the Almighty, for some particular purpose. 
 
 t Mirror, a ;ooA:ing glass ; a pattern, an example. 
 
 :^ Misogyny, hatred of the female sex. 
 2 D 
 
MIS 
 
 314 
 
 MIT 
 
 Miss-[/s, p. p. {a mitto), sent, (See Mitto.) 
 MiiiG-o, V. 1. (« mitis, a. meek, mild), to make meeh 
 
 or mild, to soften : as, mit'i^ate, to make mild, (to 
 
 alleviate.) 
 
 immit'igahle, a. mitiga't'ion, n. mit'igant, a. 
 
 mil'iffate, v. miCiffahle, a. un))ut'iffixted, a. 
 
 mit'igated, a. mit'igative, a. \mmit'iga\Ae, a. 
 
 mit'igatuig, a. mit'igaiox, n. 
 
 MiTT-0^ V. 3. to send: as, admit', to send to^ {to allow) ; 
 
 demit', to send down^ {to depress) ; dismiss', to send 
 
 asunder or away ; omit', to leave out, to pass over, 
 
 to neglect; remit', to send back; mamis'sihle, not 
 
 to be lost ; transjnit'tihle, that may be sejit beyond, 
 
 or from place to place. 
 
 ad/nw'^Jble, a. demise', n. & v, 
 
 admissihiVity^ n. commissa'rial, a. 
 
 admissi'on, n. *covL\niissa'xiaie, n. demissVon, n. 
 
 adww^i'on-money, •fcom'missary, n. 
 
 admit', v. 
 
 admii'ted, a. 
 
 admit'ting, a. 
 
 admit'ier, n. 
 
 admit'tihle, a. 
 
 ad«2?77ance, n. 
 
 amissVon, n. 
 
 aviW, V. 
 
 com'«2?5sansliip, n. 
 coxamis'sMre, n. 
 commit', v. 
 commit'ied, a. 
 commii'ting, a. 
 
 demit', v. 
 d'vnit', V. 
 dimissVon, r 
 dim'issoiy, a. 
 discommissi'on, 
 dismiss', v. 
 dmnis'sed, a. 
 dhmis'sing, a. 
 diiii/iis'sal, n. 
 
 commit' ler, n. 
 coxamit'ment, n. 
 Xcommit'tee, n. 
 commissi'on,a. & v. comnii/'/eeship, ?i 
 commissi'oned, a. 
 commissioning, a. com'-promit, v. 
 
 \\com'Y)romise,n.&.v. di<.missi'on, n. 
 coxnmissi'oner, n. con^pxomisso'ria\.,a.d\'smis'sive, a. 
 
 * Commissariafe, a body of persons attending an army, commissioned to 
 regulate the procuration and conveyance of ammunition or provision. 
 
 t Cummissari/, an officer who draws up lists of the numbers of an army, 
 and regulates the procuration, &c. ; also a delc'c:ate, a depuri/. 
 
 I Con.mittee, those who are se7it tof^cthcr, to whom the consideration or 
 ordering of any matter is refeired, either by some court to whom it belongs, 
 or by consent of parties. 
 
 II C(if)! promise, a »nutual promise of two or more parties at difference, to 
 refer tfie ending ot their controversies to the arbitriment or equity of one 
 or more arbitrators ; a compact or bargain, in which some concessions are 
 made on each side. 
 
MIT 
 
 315 
 
 MIT 
 
 *em'issary, n. & a. man'umit, or 
 
 cmissi'on, n, 
 
 cmissili'ous, a. 
 
 eynit', v. 
 
 extramis^i'on, n. 
 
 ivamissV ou, n. 
 
 ixnmit', ?>. 
 
 iTidAmis'sihXe, a. 
 
 mad77iissih\yity,n. \\mis's\\e, u. Sin 
 
 inamis'sihle, a. 
 
 inamis'5?b]eness5 n 
 
 interwH'ssi'on, n. 
 
 intermi^'sive, a. 
 •fintermii', v. 
 
 intermil'ted, a. 
 
 intermit'tent, a.&n. omissi'on, n. 
 
 interTOi7'^ing, a. omis'sih\e, a. 
 
 interwii/'^ingly, ad. omis's'we, a. 
 ijlintromis^i'on, n. *-permit', v. 
 
 intiomit', v. *per'mi/, n. 
 
 inemis'sihle, a. -permil' lance, n. 
 
 irreTnw'^ibly, ad. perw/sii'un, n. 
 
 irrewzis'^jbleness, w. permis'^ive, a. 
 
 manu??2i5*i'orij n. ■pexmis's'wtly, ad. 
 
 xna\Yu.mise, v. 
 \nan\xmit' tad, a. 
 manumitting, a. 
 mis'sile, a. & n. 
 missVon, n. 
 missi'onaxy, n. & a. 
 
 . §mj77unusj n. 
 omit', V. 
 omit'ted, a. 
 omit' ting, a. 
 omit'tance, n. 
 
 Tpermis'sihle, a. 
 premise', v. 
 prem'isc, n. 
 prem'wes, n. 
 pretermit', v. 
 pretermissVon, n. 
 ■\'pxom'ise, n. &. v. 
 pTom'ised, a. 
 promisee', n. 
 prom'ising, a. 
 prom'iscr, n. 
 prom'issoxy, a. 
 prom'issoxiiy, ad. 
 re-admissx' on, n. 
 xe-admil', v. 
 re-admil'tarice, n. 
 xecommissi'on, v. 
 xecommissi'oning,a. 
 xecommiss'i'onedy a. 
 re-commit', v. 
 xecommit'ted, a. 
 xecoxnmit'ting, a. 
 xemise', v. 
 xemi'sed, a. 
 
 * Emissary, literally, one that sends out ; one sent out on private mes- 
 hAgcs ; a secret agent, a s-py. 
 
 \ Intermit, to send between, (to cease for a time) ; to grow mild between 
 the fits or paroxysms, — used of fevers. Hence intermittent, sending be- 
 tween, or coming hy Jits. 
 
 ■^ hit) omission, the act of sending within or in, admission ; (in Scottish 
 law) the act of intermeddling with anotlier's effects ; as, he shall be brought 
 to an account for his intromissions with such an estate. 
 
 II Missive, such as is sent — used at a distance ; in Scotland, a letter sent 
 — iised at the concluding of a treaty or bargain, particularly of the lease of 
 a farm ; tiie proprietor and tenant each receiving a copy of the terms of the 
 Itase (called the missive) previous to their being extended on stamp paper. 
 
 § Mittimus, literally, tve send; a warraiit, by which a justice commits 
 an offender to prison. 
 
 * Permit', v. literally, to send through, or to let a thing go its way; to 
 allow, without command ; to suffer, without authorizing or approving ; 
 to give up, to resign. Per'mit, n. a written permission from an officer, to 
 transport goods, —particulariy*;;«;n7o?(.v liquors, — from place to place, show- 
 ing the dutt/ on them to have been paid. 
 
 t Promise, literally, to send or set before hand, to make declaration of 
 some benefit to be conferred ; to give one's word, to assure; to exhibit a 
 prospect of good, to excite hope, — as, ti;'0»H',v/»^ weather ; the business is 
 m a prominiiig way. 
 
MIX 
 
 316 
 
 MOD 
 
 Tomi'singy a. 
 *Tzmiss% a. 
 remissly) ad. 
 rsmiss'nesSy n. 
 Temis'sihley a. 
 Temissi'on, n. 
 re7nis'si\e, a. 
 remit', v. 
 remit'ter, n. 
 remit'i'xnce, n. 
 re7nit'ia\, n. 
 re,v2i77ed, a. 
 remii'intnt. n. 
 
 subj7n*s'sive, a. transmii'/al, n. 
 
 submis'iively, ud. transmii'/tble, a. 
 submis'siveness, n. transmi^'^ed, a. 
 
 -|-submif', V. 
 sub7?i!77ed, a. 
 %\i\)mit' ting, a. 
 sub)ni/7er, n. 
 
 trans77/ii7erj n. 
 trans7nii7ing, a. 
 uncommi^si'onedjrt. 
 uncommitf te^t a. 
 unintermissi'on, n. 
 unintermi^'^edj a. 
 unintermj/7ing, a. 
 unintermi^'iirigly, 
 unmis'A-ed, a. 
 wnxemit' teHi, a. 
 
 suriyiise', v. & n. 
 
 surmi'^ed, a. 
 
 surnzj'ser, ?i. 
 
 surmj'^ing, 7i. & a 
 
 transmis'sible, a. 
 sub-commi/'^ee, n. transmmibil'ity, n. unremi<7ing, a. 
 $,uh7niss', a. tr&nsmiss'i'on, n. unremittingly, ad. 
 
 transmJA'^ive, a. unsubm/s'sive. a. 
 
 transmit', v. unsubmii'^ing, a. 
 
 submis^i'otij n. 
 
 MiXT-us, p. p. (a misceo), mixed or mingled. (See Misceo. ) 
 
 MNE-o/br Mna-o {u-yaa), to remind Qy: lout in mind: 
 
 as, ninemon'iQ.^, the art of memory. 
 
 %a,m'nestY, n. mnemon'iCy a. 
 
 mnemon'ic%, n. 
 
 MoDERAT-us, p.p. (« moderor), restrained, regulated, 
 
 (See Modus.) 
 MoDER-oR, V. dep. 1. (rt modus), to restrain, to refrain 
 
 to regulate. (See Modus.) 
 
 MoD-t7S, m. 2. <3^ measure ; a manner ; a rule, a di- 
 rection: as, accom'7?zo</ate, to suit, to Jit ; commo'- 
 </^ous, s2<;?Vable ; mod'idxiie, io form sound to a cer- 
 
 * Remiss, literally, jeniback, not vigorous, careless, slothful, not intense. 
 
 t Submit, to send under, to let down, to subject or resign, without re- 
 sistance to authority; to leave to discretion, to refer to judgment-; to ac- 
 quiesce in the authority of another, to yield. 
 
 ^ Amnesty, a not remembering, an act of oblivion ; an act by which crimes 
 against the government, to a certain time, are so obliterated, that they can 
 never be brought into charge. 
 
MOD 
 
 317 
 
 3I0L 
 
 tain key or note ; mimod't rate^ not measured or 
 restricted, {excessive.) 
 
 SiCcort\'moda.ie,v8i. a. mod'einized, a. 
 
 accom'modated, a. inod'ernizing, a. 
 
 incomwo'rfi'ng, a. *mod'erns, n. 
 
 incommo'dious, a. mod'ei>t, a. 
 accom modaimg,a. mcon')mo'diou?,ly,ad.mod'e?,tly, ad. 
 accommoda'tion, 71. incommo'dious,ness,mod'e^ty, n. 
 
 s,ccora' modatox, n. 
 
 mode, n. 
 mo'dal, a. 
 viodal'iiy, n. 
 fnod'e], 71. & V. 
 
 'f7nod'icum, n. 
 viod'iiy, V. 
 7?joo?'«fied, a. 
 mod'i^ymg, a. 
 
 commode', v. 
 commo'dioas, a. 
 
 conuTJoV/iously, ad. mod'elled, a. 
 covAmo'diousiiess,nmod'en\vg, a. 
 commod'ity, n. viod'ell&x, 7i. 
 di^cowimodc' , V. mod'erate, a. & v. 
 
 mod'erated, a. 
 discom?7?o'c/3d, a. mod'e7'ate]y, ad. 
 discomwoWinj^, a. tnod'eratencas, 71. 
 di.«com7??oWious, «. mod'e7~atn\g, a. 
 disconimof/'ity, 7b. 7nadera'lion, n. 
 immod'e7-&cy, n. mnd'ei-atox, ii. 
 \VLW.od' e7"Aie, a. mod'erator^h\^, n, mod'iilated, a. 
 hvanod'erately, ad. mod'ei-n, a. & n. mod'ulating, a 
 hmnod'erateness,7i. 
 i'.r.modera'ilon, n. 7nod'e7'ness, n. 
 
 mod'ernizc, v. 
 
 7nod'ermzer, 71. 
 
 mod'e)-m»t, 71. 
 
 mod'e7'rd^Ya, 7i. 
 
 immof/'est, a. 
 immof/'estly, ad. 
 immorf'esty, n. 
 incommode' , v. 
 incommo'c?edj a. 
 
 mc/'ifier, 71. 
 wor/itica'tion, 7i. 
 mod' ifiahle, a. 
 modif'icable, a. 
 ?«o'cZish, a. 
 mo'dhhly, ad. 
 wio'rfishness, n. 
 mood, n. 
 %mod'ult, 71. & V. 
 mod'7ihite, v. 
 
 modii la' t'ion, n. 
 modula'tox, 71. 
 \\mo'dus, n. 
 remod'el, v. 
 unaccoui' modaied, 
 unaccom'worfating, 
 
 MoL-A, f.\. a millstone ; a salted cake, made of meal 
 and salt, which used to he sprinkled on the head of 
 
 *Moderns (moderne, Fr, ; from modernus, low Latin ; supposed a casual 
 corruption of /iorf/erwii.s; " velpotiusabadverbiowodo modernus, ut s.die 
 diurnus," Ainsirorth), tliose who have lived lately, opposed to the ancients. 
 
 t Modicum, small portion, pittance. 4^ Module, a model or repvc- 
 
 eentation ; in architecture, a certain measure or size taken at pleasure, for 
 regulating the whole building. il Modus, a compensation for tithes, 
 
 2 D 2 
 
MOIi oi<^ ?,SOX 
 
 the oictiiii before it icas saa-ijiccd : as, iivJ hioIuXq, 
 
 to sacrifice ; to offer in sacrifice, 
 "emol'uinent, n. im'/no/ated, a. im'mo/ator, n. 
 
 ermduxmn'tsX, a. ini'??jo/ating, a. •\mole, n. 
 iiii'm.v/ii,le, V. iinmo/a'tiou, Ji. 
 
 MuLEST-L'.s, a. troublesome, teasi)?(/ : as, 77iocest', to 
 
 tro?'b/e, to ilisturb. 
 
 mnlesl', V. moles'tzT, n. molcst'M, a. 
 
 ■niole^'i^il, a. moleata'i o'r>, n. unmolest'cd, a. 
 
 moles' t'ni^, a. 
 MoLT-oK, V. dcp. 4. {a mules, m. 3. a heap or mass'), to 
 
 rear or build : as, uc/vwrish, to throw do^vn buikU 
 
 inys, (to destrof/.) 
 
 dbmorhhy V. de7?2orislied, a. mole, n. 
 
 ddmol'lshcr, n. de;no/'isliing, a. uudtmol'ished, a. 
 demolii'iou, ii. de»io/'ishment, n. 
 
 MoLL-rs,, a. soft : as, mol'liiy, to make soft. 
 e7?7o/'/es'cence, n. emollit'ion, n. mol'lify, v. 
 
 emol'lidtii, V. mol'li^ed, a. moriiHer, n. 
 
 emol'lia.ted, a. mol'lifyixig, a. mol'li6.a,hle, a. 
 
 emol'liating, a. mol'lient, a. molli&ca,'tion, n. 
 
 emol'lieiU, a. Sl n. 
 
 MoM-ENT-uM, n. 2. (« moveo), motion ; force, im~ 
 portance or value, weight ; the sixtieth part of a 
 minuUi : as, mo'mentavy, lasting for a moment. 
 
 mo'inenturily, ad. 
 immomen' tov^s, a. momen'lous, a. 
 
 mo'ment, n. \\momen' tnva, n. 
 
 mo'meutly, ad. mo'raentd.xy, a. 
 
 MoNE-o, V. 2. to put in mind, to warn : as, acl,>«o;>'- 
 ish, to 20an2 of faults ; 7non'um.QX\i, an}'^ thing that 
 puts or Iceeps in mind, a tomb. 
 adwon'ish, v. admon'isher, n. adTTiijrt'ishment, n. 
 
 * Emolumeyit, (properly, the grist of a ntill ; originally, toll taken for 
 grinding ;) the profit arising from office or employment ; gains in gener;-.!. 
 
 t Mole, a mass of fleshy matter of a spherical figure, generated in tlie 
 uterus. 
 
 H Momentum, in mechanics, the quantity of motion in a moving body. 
 This is always equal to the quar.tity of matter multiplied into the velocity. 
 
MON 
 
 19 
 
 oiy 
 
 MOxN 
 
 s.\\iiionHl'on^ n. 
 iidtnoniti'oner, n. 
 sdvion'ifory, a. 
 admon'tdve, a. 
 nimon'itox, n. 
 
 f/ioniii'on, n. 
 mon'it'ive, a. 
 
 */non'itor, n. prewic//isl)ment,/i. 
 
 7/to7i'i(7'e>is, n. YceuwrdtVon, n. 
 
 moi'itory, a. Sen. jyrenion'iiovy, a. 
 7iionito'ria.l, a. subi)ion'ish, v. 
 vion'ument, n. submo7iiii'on, n. 
 monumen'tal, a. -f^urn'moji, v. 
 i7wnumen'ta\\y,ad. aum'fiioner, 71. 
 preadwo«'ish, v. surn'mons, n. 
 pre';<o/i'isli, v. unadwo/i'ished, a. 
 
 MoNiT-L7S_, p.p. {a moneo), warned. (See Moneo.) 
 MoN-os (f^ovos), one, alone, solitary : as, mon'ach^, 
 pertaining to. monks or a monastic life ; rnon'didi, 
 an indivisible thing ; moii'Qxoh., tlie government of 
 a single person ; mon'asiQxy, a house of religious 
 retirement ; mon'odiy, a poem sung by one ; mo- 
 '^^op'atliy, solitary feeling or suffering. 
 
 antiwonarch'ic, a. ?«o/i'archy, n. §f«o?ie'cian, n- & a. 
 
 anti?/?o/iarch'icalj«. »Jo«.'arch, n. monk, n. 
 
 anti?»ou'arcliist, n. 7«o/i'archess, n. inonk'ery, n. 
 
 angiowo7iosperm'- ?;?onarch'al, a. 
 
 ous, c. 
 
 nzon'achal, a. 
 
 »;?ow'acliism, 7i. 
 
 7)ion,'ad, 71. 
 ^mon'adelph, n. 
 
 wionadeph'ian, a. 
 
 tnonad'ical, a. 
 
 wowad'ic, a. 
 \\mon-dn'dei, 7i. 
 
 »«o?zan'drian, a. 
 
 ?7io?.'arch'ialj a. 
 monaxch'ic, a. 
 
 7/wn archise, v. 
 w^oM'archist, 7i. 
 mon'astery, n. 
 7/<o?ias'tic, a. &. n. 
 7.''ortas'tical, a. 
 ?^2o«as'tically, ad. 
 
 7nonk'iii\\^ a. 
 7no7ioc'e\os. 
 
 t)ion'och.Gid, n. 
 7nonochTomat'ic, a, 
 *ino7i' ocule, n. 
 7nonoc'M\ax, a. 
 t//onoc'ulous, a. 
 mo/iodac'tylouSj a. 
 TTion'odi&t. 71. 
 
 mo?ias'ticism, n. '\-mo7i'odoii, n. 
 
 * Monitor, one who ivarns of fault, iw/c/rws of duty, ox gives useful 
 hints ; used of an upper scholar in a school, conimissioned by the master 
 to look to the boys of his class in his absence, and assist them iu the pre- 
 paration of their lessons. 
 
 1 Summon (sum for suh), to warn up, to call with authority, to cite. 
 Monadelph, in botany, a plant whose stamens are united in one body by 
 the filaments. || Monandcr, in botany, a plant having one stamen only. 
 
 § Monecian, in botany, one of that class of plants, whose male and fe- 
 male flowers are on the same plant. *Monocule, an insect with one eye. 
 
 ^Monodon, the unicorn fish, or sea unicorn, which has a remarkable horn 
 projecting from its upper jaw, called also the monoccios, or horned narwhal. 
 Us usual size is from 16 to 20 feft 
 
y.os 
 
 320 
 
 MON 
 
 *mon'ogam, n. 
 
 7«onog'amy, n. 
 
 ♦«o«og'amist, n. 
 
 JHonogam'ian, a 
 
 j/jo^iog'amousja. 
 -}-nJ07i''ogram, ?i 
 
 »,vo/i'osyllable, n. 
 ^.o^osyllabled, a. 
 7nono\ri'dic\\y, n. wi'onosyllab'ic , a 
 «2o«op'athy, w. -f-?;zon'ostich, w. 
 *wo«opet'alous, a. :J:«2oyiostroph'ic, o. 
 •f-w2or<,'oplithong, 72. 7«o/ioth'eist, n. 
 r?jo«ophthon'gal, ff. w?o;ioth'eisiTi, n, 
 TOou'ogrammalja. :{:??zo?ioph''yllous, a. |l??JC»»oth'elite, n. 
 Jwonog'raphy, n. ||???o;ioph'ysite, ?j. vion'oione, n. 
 «Jo?i'ograph, n. y^o/iop'olize, v. §f7io?iot ony, ?i. 
 ?720?20graph'ic, a. 7/?onop'olizer, 7i. 
 «2onograph'ical, a. wonop'olist, n. fwoftot'onous, a. 
 ||/7to7i'ogyn, 72. §wo?2op'oly, n. 
 
 njortogyn'ian, a. *wonop'tote, 72. 
 »??o/2'ologue, 72. ».>2onosperm'ous, a 
 
 MoNS^ mont-^'5^ «?. 3. a high hill . 
 full of ^2^/z hills. 
 
 unmo^zop'olize, v. 
 as, ???oz/«7ainous. 
 
 dii^mountf, v. moun'dei, a. 7noM?2'^aiiiousness, 
 
 d'lsmoini'ted, a. vioun'ding, a. *moun'te\>a.nk, n. 
 
 dismoun'ting, a. mount, n. & v. moun'ted, a. 
 
 moun'iant, n. mouyi'taxn, n. & a. moiint'er, n. 
 
 t)io7itsin.'ic, a. mounta.mttr' , n. moun'tmg, n. 
 
 mound, n. & v. moun'tdiiiiO\x%, a. moun'thigly, aa. 
 
 * Mo7wgam, in botany, a plant that has a simple flower, though the an- 
 thers are joined. 
 
 t Monogram, a character or cipher, composed of ojie, two, or more letters 
 interwoven, being an abbreviation of a name, used on seals, &c. 
 
 X Monographi/, a description drawn in lines without colours. 
 
 II Monogt/n, in botany, a plant having only one style or stigma. 
 
 * Monopetaloui, 
 it is used for sucn flowers as are formed out of otie leaf, howsoever they 
 may be seemingly cut into many small ones, and those fall off together. 
 
 t Monophthong, a simple vowel-sound. ± Monophyllous, havin" one 
 
 leaf only. 1| Monopht/sife, one who maintains that Jesus Christ had but 
 one nature. § Monopoly, the sole power or exclusive privilege of selling 
 
 any tiling. * Monoptote, a noun used only in some one oblique case. 
 
 f Mortoitich, a composition consisting of owe verse only. 
 
 ± Monostrophic, having one strophe ; not varied in measure; written in 
 unvaried measure. |] Monothelite, (6iXr,(ns, thelesis, will), one who 
 
 holds that Christ had but one will. 
 
 § Monotoni/ or Monotone, oaetoneor sound, Mn(/by»j£?y of sound; want 
 of proper cadence in pronunciation. 
 
 * Mountebank, one who mounts a bench or stage in the market 01 
 other public place, and boasts his infallible remedies and cures, — any boast 
 ful or false pretender. 
 
.MON 321 I\iOR 
 
 prom'on/ory, n. snTmoun'ted, a. tramon7ane, n. & a. 
 
 rtmoiint', v. surmoun'ter, n. \x\trnmon'tane, a. 
 
 %\ixmounlf, V. sur;«own7ing, a. unsurwowrt^ablej a. 
 surmoitn'/able, a. 
 
 MoNSTR-Oj V. 1. to show , to point out ; to tell ox declare : 
 as, ^Qm'onst7'3XQ, to show or prove with the highest 
 degree of certainty ; monaster, a prodigy, a being 
 out of the common course of nature ; mus'ter, to 
 collect troops for review, to assemble. 
 ^tmon'slrdh\Q, a. diemon'stratoTy,a. 
 de7non'strah\y,ad. indemon'strable,a. Te77ion'strate, r. 
 dem'o7isfra.te, v. mon'sier, n. remon'stratin^, a. 
 
 dsm'onsirated, a. mG)i'sirous,a,8iad. 
 de7n'o7istratiug, a. 77ion'strous\y, ad. remon'sfrauce, n. 
 demonstra'tion, n. ?7io7i'slrousness, ?i. Temon's(rar\t,ii.&.a. 
 demon' sir ative, a. monstros'ity, n. xt77ionstra'tor, n. 
 demon'strativtly, rnus'tei', n. & v. \xndeino7i'strablQ,a. 
 dem'o7isi7'aior, n. 
 
 MoNTAN-us,, tn. 2. a7i ancient heretic. 
 
 ^tnon'ta/iism.n. ?»on'/afnist.n. montaTiis'tic ,</. 77 1 on' !amze,v, 
 I\IoRAVi-A,/. 1. a coindryin Gcr7na7iy — •\7nora'via\'\,n. &.a. 
 Mohb-us, m.2. a disease: as_, morbiric, causing <i^/5- 
 ease ; mo?-birious, pertaining to measles. 
 
 "^chdlexa-vior'bus, 7i. morbific, or morbose', a. 
 
 7JW7''bid, a, 9tlo7•bif'ic^A, a. tnorbosi'ity, n. 
 
 nior'b'idwQ^s, n. morbil'lous, a. 
 
 * Montanlsm, " the tenets of Montamis, an ancient heretic, who, about 
 the close of the second century, founded a sect; unjustly pretending to be 
 a prophet ; multiplying fasts ; forbidding se^-ond marriages ; condemning 
 all care of the body ; and declaring that philosophy, arts, and whatever 
 6a\ cured of polite learning, should be banished from the Christian church." 
 — Joh}>son's D-ict. by Todd. 
 
 t Moravian, one of a religious sect of MoravianznA Bohemian brethren, 
 which was founded in the fifteenth century. In modern times, one of the 
 United Brethren, who are followers of Count Zinzendorf, a Gerinan noble- 
 man ; called also Herrnhuters. The gross fanaticism of these persons has 
 been warmly praised ; as have also their quiet demeanour, and their un- 
 daunted courage in communicating the light of revealed religion to the 
 Ciost remote and uncivilized parts of the world. 
 
 % Choleramorhus, in medicine, a, sudden overflowing of the bile, or bill- 
 
.11 OR 
 
 322 
 
 MOR 
 
 MoRD-EOj V. 2. to bite : aSj remorse', a biting back, 
 pain of guilt ; morddJ cion?,, biting, given to biti7ig. 
 
 lemorsed', a. 
 lemorse'fwl, a. 
 remorsc'lcsfi, a. 
 Temo7'se'les^\y, ad. 
 re??2or*e'lessness, n. 
 
 fiiorda'cious, a. vwr'sel, n. 
 
 niorda.' c\o\x^\y, ad. mor'snre, n. 
 
 oiiordac'ity, n. remord', v. 
 
 inor'dic&ncjj n. Te7uo7'd'ency, n. 
 
 vior'dicant, a. Temorse', n. 
 viordica' iioiiy n, 
 
 MoROS-us_, a.jjeevish, ill to please. 
 
 7f!orose', a. rnorose'ness^ n. moros'ity, n. 
 
 morose'ly, ad. 
 
 MoRPH-£ {y^oe^pA), a form m figure : as, metamorpk^- 
 ose, to change the form or shcqoe ; amorph' ow^ 
 without /orwi_, of irregular shape, 
 amorph'y, n. -f-anthropomorjo/i'ite, metamorjo/i'ism, n. 
 
 a7no)'ph'ouii, a. anihro^omorph'- metamorpho'sis, n. 
 * anamo)'pho'sis, n. ous, a. metamorjo/i'osic, a. 
 
 anthropo??i05-p/2;''- xneiamorpTi'ic, a. inetarao?-jo^'osing,a. 
 ism, 71. xnetamo7-ph'ose, v. raetamorphos^ticai. 
 
 Mors, mort-?'^, /. 3. death : as, mortal, liable to death, 
 or causing death ; coramo'rient, dfmg with or at 
 the same time; mor'timx^, a burial--^ZQ, or be- 
 longing to it. 
 
 disworf'gage, u. 
 
 injwzor^al, a. 
 
 im7Ho?'7ally, ad. 
 
 imnwWal'ity, n. 
 
 im7?ror7alize, v. 
 
 &morl', aAv, 
 ^ayiwr'dze, v. 
 aniortiza'tio'n, or 
 ai7ior'f izement, n. 
 com/«o'rient, a. 
 
 imnjor^alized, a. 
 imworValizing, a. 
 iiTi?«or/ifica'tion, n. 
 Ijwor/, n. 
 mor'tal, a. & n. 
 
 ens matter, both upwards and downvvards ; a dangerous disease, which vi- 
 sited this country 1831, with great virulence and mortality, proving fatal in 
 Bome places to the one-half, and in general to the one third of its victims. 
 
 * Anamorphosis, in perspective drawings, a deformed or distorted por- 
 trait orfii^iere, which, in one point of view, is confused or unintelligible, 
 and in another, is an exact and regular representation. 
 
 t AnthropomorpMtes, a sect of ancient heretics, who believe a human 
 fbrm in the Supreme Being. 
 
 :j: Amortize, in English law, to alienate in moi'tmain, that is, to sell to a 
 corporation, sole or aggregate, ecclesiastical or temporal, and their succes- 
 sors. This was considered as selling to dead /jawfi?, (in mortmain.) 
 
 II Mort, a tune sounded at the death of game ; also, a salmon in his third 
 jfear. 
 
MOK 
 
 i23 
 
 MOV 
 
 mor'iaWy, ad. mor'tising, a. 
 rnorlaVity, n. 
 
 mor'talize, v. mor'tiiy, f . 
 
 *?nori'gage, n. & u. morVifier, n. 
 
 mort'gageA., a. wor'Aified, a. 
 
 mortgagee', n. 
 T/iort'gager, n. 
 7nortl{'eTo\is, a. 
 •\-?nor'tise, n. & v. 
 wor'iised, a. 
 
 'mur'der, n. & v, 
 mur'dered, a. 
 mur'dererj n. 
 rnur'deress, n, 
 muydering, a. 
 mur'derous, a. 
 mur' dcr o\Vs\y, ad, 
 miir'r am, n. 
 vmmor^'gaged, a. 
 
 wor'/ifiedness, n. 
 mor^ifica'tion, n. 
 mor'ti^ying^ a. 
 :J:wor^'mainj n. 
 mor'tuary, n. & a. unmorVJiied, a. 
 
 MoRS-c/Sj j9.p. (a mordeo)^ bit ox bitten. (SeeMordeo.) 
 
 MoS;, mor-iSj m. 3. a manner or custom : as^ mortal, 
 
 relatmg to manners or morality/ ; morig'evous, obe- 
 dient, obsequious. 
 
 ai\.i\mor'a\\s,t, n. immoroViiy, n. 
 
 dewor'alize, v. mor'ai, a. & n. 
 
 de7Horaliza'tion, n. mor'aWy, ad. 
 
 demor'alized, a. moraVity, n. 
 
 dewor'alizing, a. 7/ior'alist, rt. 
 
 immorig'eToua, a. mor'alize, v. 
 
 immorig'erousnesSj mor'aXized, a. 
 
 iinmor'al, a. 
 
 MoT-us^ p.p. {d moveo), moved. 
 
 MovE-O;, V. 2. to move : as, c.omjjw'tion, a 7nov'mg to- 
 gether, a tumult ; immove^ahle, that cannot be 
 ?noved ; ^xoynote', to 7nove forward, to advance. 
 
 vior'sXizer, n. 
 vior'&\\zn\g, a. & n. 
 moraliza'tion, n. 
 7«o?''h1s, n. 
 wiorig'erouSj a. 
 
 unwor'alized, a. 
 (See Moveo.) 
 
 amo'tioii, 
 
 commo don, n. 
 commoVioner, n. 
 commove', v. 
 
 emo'iion, n. jllocowio'iion, n. 
 
 lYiimove'ablQ, a. \ocomo' t'we, a. 
 hnmove'ah\encs,%,n. loco?Hodv'ity, n. 
 ixnmove'ahly, ad. mob, n. & v. 
 ivnmoveabil'iiy , n. mob'hish, a. 
 irremove'ahle, a. mo'b\]e, a. & n. 
 
 countermoVion, n. irreTOOveabil'ity, 71. mobiViiy, n. 
 
 * Mortgage, literally, a dead pledge ; the grant of an estate in fee, as 
 •erurity for the payment of money ; also, a pledge of goods or chattels by a 
 debtor "to a creditor, as security for the debt, 
 
 t Mortise, a hole cut into wood, that another piece may be put into it 
 and form a joint. % Mortmain, see under amortite, p. 32l'. 
 
 II Locomotion, the act or power of moving from i-lace to place. 
 
MVC 
 
 ;T:24 
 
 MUL 
 
 mo'iion, n. & v. 
 
 »wo7ionless, a. wjou'ing, a. & n. 
 
 mo'tivey a. & n. mov'mgly, ad. 
 
 motiv'ity, n. ?«oy'ingness, n. 
 
 mo'ioT, n. \)romote', v. 
 
 mo'lory, a. prowo/ed', a. 
 
 move, V- & n. jiTomo'ter, n. 
 
 moved', a. "promo'tion, n. 
 
 mov'ei, n. prowjo7ing, a. 
 
 more'able, a. prowjo7ive, a. 
 
 «2oye'ab]y, ad. remote', a. 
 
 move'eihles, n. remotely, ad. 
 wore'ableness, n. 
 
 moyfiless, a. remote'ness, a. 
 move'ment, n. 
 
 1\lv!C-us, m. 2. the filth of the nose, sliine : as^ muci--. 
 /ag'inouSj pertaining to 7nucilage, slimy. 
 
 remove', v. & n, 
 remoy^'able, a. 
 remov'aX, n. 
 removed', a. 
 remoy'edness, «. 
 rewor'er, n. 
 remov'\x\g, a. 
 
 unjKoued', a. 
 unmo'j'ing, a. 
 xxwremoved' , a. 
 unreTwove'able, a. 
 unrewoue'ably, ad. 
 
 miicTc, n. & v. 
 miic'ky, a. 
 muc'kiviess, ii. 
 muck'»'orm, n. 
 j/JKCoso-sac'chaiiue, 
 
 mu'cic, a. ■fmu'ciie, n. 
 
 mu'c'id, a. mu'cous, a. 
 
 7?2?<'cidness, n. wzu'cousness, n. 
 
 *mu'cilage, n. mu'culeut, a. 
 
 mucildg'mou.s,a. ^mii'cus,n. 
 7nt<c«7ag'inousness, 
 Mufti (Turk), the high-priest of the Mahometans. 
 MuGI-O, V. 4. to bellow Ovlow—mu'gient,a. r emu' g lent, a<, 
 MuLG-o/br VuLG-Oj v. ]. (a vulgus), to make known 
 
 among the jpeoj)le, to publish. (See Vulgus.') 
 ]\IuLT-i7Sj a. many : as, mul'tifid, ma7i?/-c\eh ; mul- 
 ^/loc'ular, having many cells ; mzJ^i'p'arous, pro- 
 ducing many at a birth ; muVti^^d, an insect with 
 many feet. 
 W7///ang'ular, a. »nz<Z/ang'ularly, ad. 
 
 * MucUaire, in chemistry, one of the proximate elements of vegetables. 
 The same subetpnce is a gum when solid, p.vA a mucilage when in solu- 
 tion. The liquor which rnoistejis and lubricates the ligaments and carti- 
 lages of the articulations or joints in animal bodies. 
 
 ■j- Muclfe, a combination of a substance with mitcoits acid. 
 
 i Mucus, a v'scid fluid secreted by the mucous membrane, which it serves 
 to moisten and defend. It covers the lining membranes of all the cavities 
 whirli open externally, such as those of the mouth, nose, lungs, intestinal 
 eancl, uiinary passages, 8jc It differs from gelatine. 
 
MUL 
 
 325 
 
 MUN 
 
 muliica^'sulax, a. multii^'aTous, a. 
 multicafvous, a. multi^p'astite, a. 
 multi£a.'no\is, a. mul'liped, n. & a. 
 mul ti fn'iiously, ad. 7nul'tiple, n. & a. 
 «jwWfa'riousnesSjn.7«M/7tplex, a. 
 
 mjcl'dfid, a. 
 mulli£1.0T0us, a. 
 tnul'iifoxm, a. 
 muliiform'ity, n. 
 multigen'exous, a. 
 muliiju'gous, a. 
 »itt//ilat''eral, a. 
 muliilin'eal, a. 
 multiloc'ulaT, a. 
 multiVoquous, a. 
 muitinom'inal, or 
 multino' mia\, a. 
 
 mul'iipliable, a. 
 
 rnul'liplyingy a, 
 rnulti'p'otent, a. 
 muUi'pTes'ence, n. 
 miillisiViquous, a, 
 multis'onons, a. 
 mrt/Zisyl'lable, a. 
 
 mul'tip\'vdhleneiss,n.mul'litude, n. 
 »w«/'/tplicable, a. 7«7//iitu'dinoiia, a. 
 »jM//iplicand', n. ■mulii\'a.g-d,nt, 
 miil'tiplicate, v. 
 
 wiu/Viplicative, a. multiv'ions, a. 
 mw/^iplica'tion, n. Tnulloc'u]ar, a. 
 mtf^'/iplicator, n. 'mul'livalve n. 
 
 TOw/^ivalv'ulai, a. 
 multiw'evs'dnt, a. 
 o\eimul'iit\xdc, v. 
 
 mid iiplic'ity, n. 
 rrml'tiply, v. 
 viuliiplied', a. 
 miiytiTplieT) n. 
 
 MuLCT-^ or MuLT-^^/. 1. a fine, a penalty, 
 rrnilct, n. & v. mulct'uaryy a. 
 
 MuND-C75j m. 2. the world: as, niu?i'dane, oHheworhi.. 
 
 antemun'dane, a. mun'dane, a. suprawzwra'rfane, a. 
 
 extTamun'dane, a. wm/<rftv'agant, a. ultTamuu'daiii:, a. 
 inteimun'dane, a. "po&tmun'dane, a. 
 
 MuND-i7S, a. clean : as, rnimd i^c3L't\on, the act of 
 cleansing any body. 
 
 imtnund', a. mun'datoxy, a. mundi?i.ca'non, n. 
 
 ixnmundic'ity^n. -^mun'dic, n. mundii 'ic&t\\e, a. 
 
 MuNiciPi-UMj n. 2. (a munuS;, office, duty, et capio), a 
 free city, or town — Xmunic''ij)?i\.,a. munxcip?i\.'\Xy^n. 
 
 *Miiltivalve, an animal which has a sliell of ynany valves or foltling-dnors. 
 
 t Mundic, a mineral substance— so called from its shining appearance. 
 
 % Municipial, as used by the Romans, orit;inally desijinated that wliich 
 pertained to a municipium, a free city or town, it still retains this limit- 
 ed sense ; but we have extended it to what belongs to a siate or nation, as 
 a distinct, independent body. Municipal law or regulation, respects solely 
 the citizens of a state, and is thus distinguished from commercial law, po 
 iitival law, and the lau; «/ nations. 
 
 2 s 
 
WUN 326 MUN 
 
 JMuxi-o, V. 4. to inclose with walls, to fortify : 0.% 
 ■premuiiiti' on, anticipation of objections. 
 'SLVCimunitV or\, or prem?/nite', v. 
 
 *inuniti'on, n. -j-premMrare', or ■premunitVon, n. 
 
 am7n?ini^i'on-bread praE??ir<?iire', n. ■prermi'jiitOTy, a. 
 mn'niment, n. 
 
 MaNUS, er-25,7i. 3. a gift qx prezeiit ; an office; apart, 
 
 a portion : as, commu'nicate, to give a skaj'e with, to 
 , impart; 7nu'neraYy,r^a\Ar\gto a gift ; munii'izeni, 
 
 making a gift — liberal in giving or bestowing ; im- 
 
 mu'nity, freedom or exemption, privilege. 
 
 com'mon, a. & n. commMnicabirity,ninconimM'nzca^ing, 
 
 com'mo/ily, ad, coxnmu'nicsini, n. mco\x\mu'nicate.A., 
 
 com'mormess, n. con\mn'nicative,a. mcoxmnu'nicat\\e,a 
 
 conVmoner, n. covnjnu'nicatiwe- irTemii'nerahle, a. 
 
 com'mons, n. ness, n. mu'rierary, a. 
 
 com'inonahle, a. comm u' nic at or y, a. munif'icence, n. 
 
 co\\\'mona.ge,n. comniu'nmg,a.Si.n.inuni?'\c&nt, a. 
 
 corn'mowalty, n. commu'nion, n. TO?/nif'icently, ad. 
 
 com'mon-council,n:J:commMVa'ty, n. remu'nerahlQ, a. 
 
 com'/no?t-hall, n. e-s.cammu'mcah\e,a.rtmunerab'\\'\ty, n. 
 
 com'mon-law, n. excomm^/'/ticate, d. remu'nerate, v. 
 
 com'rwon-pleas, n. a. & n. remu'tierated, a. 
 
 com' man --place, a. exco\\imu'nicatedi,aTe)nu'nerating, a. 
 n. & V. es.coYn.mu'nic&tmg, remiinera't'ion, n. 
 
 com?no?iweal', n. e-xcoiwrnunica'tion, xemti'mrative, a. 
 
 com'monwealth, n. ixnmu'uiiy, n. xemu'neratoxy, a. 
 
 commune', v. & n. incoiwmu' nica\>\e,a.\xncom'mon, a. 
 
 commu'nicate, v. incommu'nicably, uncom'monly, ad. 
 
 commu'nicateA, a. iwcommu'nicahlQ- uncom'OTomiess, n. 
 
 coxwmu'nicatmg^a. ness, n. Vincoxnmu'nicateA, 
 
 communica't'ion, n. incommifmcabiHty uncommw'wica^ive, 
 
 co\r\mu'nicah\e, a. 
 
 « Ammunition or Munition, military stores, or provisions for attack oi 
 defence. In modern usage, the articles which are used in the discharge of 
 fire-arms and ordnance of all kinds ; as powder, balls, bombs, various kinds 
 of shot, Sfc. 
 
 f Premunire, in law, the offence of introducing fo'^eign authority into 
 England, and the writ which is grounded on the offence ; also the penalty 
 Incurred by the offence above described. 
 
 ^ Community, properly, commoti possession or enjoyment — af a commw 
 
MUR 327 MUS 
 
 MuRi-/!,/. 1. salt-water, hrine, ox pickle. 
 *mu'riate, n. muriat'ic, a. miiriaiif'evons, a. 
 
 mu'riated, a. 
 Murmur, n. 3. a small or low shrill noise. 
 
 fmur'mur, n.&cv. mur'mur'mgly, ad. remur' muring, a. 
 tnur'murQr, n. mtcr' mur ons, a. nnmur'mured, a. 
 
 Temur'mur, v. unmur' inuring, a. 
 
 mur'mur'mg,n.&a. Temur^mrired, a. 
 
 MuR-us, m.2. a wall: as, mu'ral, of a wall: as 
 mu'7'age, allowance for keeping walls in repair. 
 
 circummz/red', a. immure', v. mu'rage, n. 
 
 conn' term ure, or immu'red, a. mu'ra)., a. 
 
 con'vca.mure,n.&iV. inte^mM'ral, a. 
 
 '^i\js-A,X f. 1. (^6va-x), a muse; a song or poem : as 
 muse'less, disregarding the power of poetry, 
 ivnmu' s'lc^, a. viuse'ini, a. mu'sicalness, n 
 
 muse, n. & v. niuselsss, a. viusici'an, n. 
 
 \\miise'\xxn, n. ^niu's'ic, n. mu'sic-hook, n. 
 
 mu'ser, n. mu'sica\, a. unmu'sical, a. 
 
 mu'sing, n. & a. rnu'sicaWy, ad. 
 
 MuscuL-us, m. 2. {d mus, muris, m. 3.--/^vg-a mouse), 
 a muscle or sinew : as, mus'cular, 0? a muscle, strong. 
 intermus'cular, a. mouse, n. mii'rine, a. 
 
 nity of goods. A society of people having common rights &-nd. privileges, 
 or common interests, civil, political, or ecclesiastical ; or living under the 
 came laws and regulations. This word may signify a commomvealth or 
 state, a bodij-politic, or a particular society of men within a state,— as a 
 community of monks ; and it is often used for the public or people in ge- 
 neral, without very definite limits. 
 
 * Muriate, a salt formed by murjatic acid combined with a base. 
 
 t Murmur, to make a low continued noise — like the hum of bees, a 
 stream of water, rolling waves, or like the wind in a forest. To grumble, 
 to complain, to utter sullen discontent. 
 
 ^ Musa, the muse, the goddessvfho presides over music, poetry, eloquence, 
 science, S;c. 
 
 II Museum, originally, a building for the accommodation of a college or 
 society of learned men ; a house or apartment appropriated as a repository 
 of things that have an immediate relation to the arts ; a cabinet or reposi- 
 tory of curiosities. 
 
 § Music, melody or harmony. — Music is vocal or instrumental : Vocal 
 music is the melody of a single voice, or the harmony of two or more voices 
 In concert. Instrumental music is that produced by one or more instru- 
 ments : the science or art of harmonic sounds. 
 
MUS 328 MUT 
 
 mus'cle, n. vius'ciddi, a. *rmis'culitej n. 
 
 m7is'culous, a. tnuscuhT'ity^ n. 
 
 MusTEL-A, f. 1. a weasel — mus'tel'me, a. 
 MuTAT-i/.Sj p.p. (muto), changed. (See Mzito.) 
 MuTiL-i7s^ a. maimed: as^ mu'tilate, to cut off a 
 
 limb, or any essential part^ so as to render the 
 
 thing imperfect. 
 
 mu'tihte, v. & a. mu'tilated, a. mu'tilons, a. 
 
 fnuiila'tion, n. mu'iilaiing, a. unmu'tilated, a. 
 
 tnu'tilatox, n. 
 
 MuT-Oj V. \.to change: as, coramute', to change with, 
 or to put one thing in the place of another; mu'- 
 ifable, subject to change. 
 
 commute', v. vnmula'tion, n. 
 
 covaniu' tahlz, a. ixitQxmuta'tiox)., n. 
 
 com7«?i^abirity, ?i- intvansmu'tahle, a. pexmuta'tion, n. 
 
 commtita'l'wn, n. mu'tahle, n. tiansmute', v. 
 
 commu'iat'we, a. mu'iahleness, n. transmzt'/er, n. 
 
 coTamu'tativ&\y,ad.muta\i\Yiiy^ n. trans m7//able, a. 
 
 namu' tahlt, a. viuta'iion, n. transwu7ably, ad. 
 
 immutably, ad. -fmu'tiny, n. & v. transww^abil'ity, n. 
 
 immif'/ableness, n. »zw7ineer, n. transm«'/ed, a. 
 
 imwu^abil'ity, n. mii'tmow^, a. transTnw'/ing, a. 
 
 inu'tinow&ly, ad. tia,n?,muta' tion, it. 
 immu'iate, a. mu' iinonsne&s, n. 
 
 "hlvT-us, a. dumb : as, obmw^es'cence, loss of speech 
 silence, 
 mute, a. n. &. v. mutely, ad. ob7WM/es'cenee, n, 
 
 MvT\j-vs, a. 0716 another', each other : as,, tnutua^S.- 
 ti'ouSj borrowed, taken from some other. 
 
 commu'tudX^ a. mu'tu?X\.y, ad. 
 intermu'/wal, a. mutUdMity, n. 
 mu'tiial, a. 
 
 * Musculite, a pefrified muscle or s?tell- 
 
 f Mutiny, an insurrection of soldiers gy seamen against the aathority or 
 t)ieir conunanders j open resisUnce of officers, or opposition to their autho- 
 rity . 
 
MYO 329 NAD 
 
 My-0 (j^voii), to close or shut — *my'o^e, n. *my'o\>y, n. 
 
 Mys_, mj-os {f^vg, f4.vog), a muscle of the body : as, 
 
 myog'raphy, a description of the muscles. 
 
 w?/og'rapby, n. wj^/og'raphist, n. wif/olog'ical, a. 
 niyogTaiph.'ica\, a. vii/oVogy, n. myol'ogist, n. 
 
 Myrias_, ad-05 (^fA,v^iUi, «^o$), the number often thousand, 
 
 myr'iad, n. myr'iaxch, n. fmyrioViter, n. 
 
 •\-inyria\n.'QiQr, n. •\'niyr'vaxe, n. 
 
 Myr-ojv (f^v^ov), a liquid perfume — myro-p'olist, n. 
 
 Myst-£s (/^va-rni, a (^uo, to shut, to conccaV), 0716 initiat- 
 ed in sacred mysteries; also, hid, secret: as, myste'- 
 reous, obscure, hid from the understanding, secret. 
 
 Ij^mys'tagogue, n. myste'riouslyj ad. mys'tical, a. 
 
 myste'riarch, n. myste'rioMsness, n. rnys'ticaMy, ad. 
 
 \\mys'tery, n. mys'terizt, v. mys'tlcism, n. 
 
 myste'rial, a. mys'iic, a. & n. mys'tics, n. 
 
 mysie'rious, a. 
 
 Myth-os (uvdog), a word, a fiction, a fable : as, 
 myth'ic, belonging to fables, fabidous. 
 
 myth'ict a« w^^Aog'rapher, n. mytho\Qg'ica\, a. 
 
 mot'to, n. mythoVogy, n. mytho\og'iczi)\y,ad, 
 
 mythog'iajphy, n. mythoVogi^ty n. mythoVogize, v. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nadir, (Arab.) the point under foot, directly oppo 
 site to the zenith. 
 
 * Mr/epe, a short-sighted person: Mt/opy, s/lo^-^sightedness. 
 
 t Myriameter, Myriare, or Myriohfer, French measures. 
 
 i Mystagogue, one who interprets mysteries; one that keeps church re- 
 lics, and shows them to strangers. 
 
 II Mystery, literally, a hiding or shutting ; a profound secret ; something 
 wholly unknown, or something kept cautiously concealed, and therefore 
 exciting curiosity or ."wonder. In religion, any thing in the character or 
 attributes of God, or in the economy of divine providence, which is not re- 
 vealed to man. That which is beyond human comprehension, until ex* 
 plained, and often conveying the idea of something awfully sublime or im- 
 portant. An enigma / a trade or ealling, 
 
 2 E 2 
 
NAN 330 NAS 
 
 Nankin or A'ankeen, a hind of light cotton, first 
 7nanufactured at Nanking, a town in China. 
 
 Narc-e {yu,qKii\)y numbness or torjndness ; torpor or 
 
 stupor : as, narcofic, causing stupor or torpor, 
 
 *nnrcis'sns, n. narcofic, a. & n. narcoi'ical, a. 
 
 ■fnarco'sis, n. narcot'icness, n. narcoi'icaWy, ad. 
 
 Nard-c/s, /. 2. {vx^'^oi), spikenard, an odorous or 
 aromatic plant — nard, n. nar'd'me, a. 
 
 Narr-o, v.\. to tell, to relate : as, nar'roXe, to tell 
 to relate ; nar'ratoYj, giving an account of events. 
 
 nflr'rating, a- narra'tor, n. 
 
 nar'ra.te, v. wfirrVative, a. & n. nar'ratory, a. 
 
 nar'rated, a. nar'ratively, ad. unnar'raied, a. 
 
 narra'iion, n. 
 
 Nasc-oRj v. dep 3. to he born, to spring : as, «a7al, 
 pertaining to birth ; rewas'cent, springing or rising 
 into being again ; nat'uralist, one who studies wa- 
 ture or its history. 
 
 :J:ad?ja'to, n. "fcog'nate, a. & n. connat' ur alness, n. 
 
 \\ad'nate, a. cogna'fion, n. connaturaVity, n. 
 
 ad«as'cent, a. conwa^'cence, n. connat' ur aiize, v. 
 
 ^ag'nate, a. & n. con'nate, a. countei-nai'ural, a. 
 
 agnai'ic, a. connat'urai, a. denationalize, v. 
 
 *agna'iion, n. connat' ura^iy, ad. dis7ia';wred, a. 
 
 * Narcissus, in botany, the daffodil, a genus of plants of several species. 
 They are of the bulbous-rooted tribe, perennial in root, but with annual 
 leaves and flower-stalks. f Narcosis, stupefaction, privation of sense, 
 
 ^ Adnata, in anatomy, one of the coats of the eye, lying between the 
 sclerotica and conjunctiva ; such parts of animal or vegetable bodies as are 
 usual and natural, — as the ftatV, wool, horns; or accidental, as fungus, 
 misletoe, and excrescences ; offsets of plants germinating under ground, as 
 from the lil^, narcissus, hr/acinth, Sfc. 
 
 II Adnate, in botany, pressing close to the stem, or growing to it 
 § Agnate, n. any male relation by the father's side. Agnate, a. related 
 or akin by the father's side. 
 
 * Agnation, relation by the father's side only, or descent in the male line 
 —distinct from cognation, which includes descent in the male and female 
 lines cf the same father or original. 
 
 t Cognate, n. in Scots law, any male relation, through the mother,— 
 Cognate, a. related or allied ^1 W* ^ *'*' the same origin or stock. 
 
NAS 
 
 331 
 
 NAU 
 
 disna^'wralize, r. na'/ionalize, v. 
 ill-na'^ure, n. na'tive, a. & n. 
 
 ill-na7ured, a. na'/ively, ad. 
 ill-na7uredly, ad. wa'/iveness, n- 
 ill-na7urednesSj n. natWiiy, n. 
 
 in'naie, a. 
 in'nately, ad. 
 in'jiateness, n. 
 nas'ceiicy, n. 
 nas'cent, a. 
 na'ial, a. 
 natalili'a.\, or 
 naialiti'ous, a- 
 na'i'wn, n. 
 na'tional, a. 
 na'donally, ad. 
 na'/ionalness, n. 
 nationaVityj n- 
 
 na'ture, n- 
 na'turist, n. 
 nal'tiral, a. & n. 
 nat'icraWyy ad. 
 nai^iiralness, n. 
 nat'ura[\s,t, it. 
 nat'uraXisva, n. 
 iiat'uraliz^, v. 
 naturalized, a. 
 naturaliza'don, n- 
 nat'uralizing, a. 
 *nai'urals, n. 
 
 ■post'nate, a. 
 ■pTeternat'ura], a. 
 ■preternat'uraWy, ad* 
 preternaf'Mralness, 
 lenas'cency, n. 
 renas'cQnt, a. 
 renas'cible, a, 
 subnas'cent, a. 
 superntt^'wral, a. 
 ^\\\>Qrnat'ur3\\y,ad 
 superna^wralness, 
 xmna'tive, a. 
 unncr/'wral, a. 
 unnaf'ttrally, ad. 
 un^za/'wralness, n. 
 unna/'wralize, v. 
 unwa^'wralized, (f< 
 
 *i\OYinat'ura\s, n. 
 
 Nas-[7s, m. 2.tkenose: as, na' salyhehngrngto the nose. 
 na'salj a. & n. ■fnas'cal, n. :{:?ias'jcomouSj a. ||na'sute, a, 
 
 Nat-0, v. 1. (rt no, V. \. to swim, to sail), to swim, 
 na'tant, a. na'tatory, a. supewa^a'/ion, n. 
 
 nata'tion, n. superna'/ant, a. 
 
 NATUR-yi_, /. 1. (a natus, born), nature. (SeeNascor.) 
 Nat-uSj p.p. {aTidi^coT), born, produced. {^eeNascor.) 
 Nause-^j /. 1. {yocvc-iu, ab vocvg, a skip), seasickness, 
 
 loathing, sqiieamishness. 
 
 nau'sea, n. nau'seons, a. nau'seo\x%r\Q%s, n. 
 
 nau'seate, v. nau'seo'asly, ad. 
 
 'NAVT-A,m. 1. (« navis, a skip), a sailor or marine^ 
 nau'tic, a. nau' ticai, a. *nau'tilus^ n. 
 
 * Non-naturals, in medicine, things which, by the abuse of them, be- 
 come the causes of disease, — as meat, drink, sleep, rest, motion, the pas- 
 sions, retentions, excretions, Sfc. — opposed to naturals, whatsoever belongs 
 naturally to an animal. But natural, an idiot ; one born without the usual 
 |X)wers of reason or understanding : This is probably elliptical, for natu- 
 ral fool. 
 
 t Nascal, a kind of medicated pessary ; a pessary made of wool or cotton, 
 to raise the nose when compressed. i. Nasicornous, having a horr 
 
 growing on the no%e. || Nasute, critical, nice, captious. 
 
 * Nautilutt a shell-fbh furnished with arms analogous to oars and a sail 
 
NAV 332 NEC 
 
 Nav-/s, /. 3. (i-^v?), a ship : as, 7iav'\gate, to pass 
 
 on water in shijjs, to sail; na'vy, a fleet of skips 
 
 — commonly of war. 
 
 circumncfu'igate, f. naiis'copy, n. nau'igated, a. 
 
 circumnayiga'tion, na'va\, a. nav'igat'mg, a. 
 
 circumnav'iga.tOT,n.na'vy, n. nauiga'tion, n. 
 
 circum?iay'igable,a.^Ifta'yarch, n. Tiow'igator, n. 
 
 innau'igable, a. ||«au'archy, n. renau'igate, v. 
 
 *nau'frage, n. nayic'ular, a. re/iau'igated, a. 
 
 nati'fragouSj a. ?irtu'igable, «. renou'igating, a. 
 
 •fnaul'&gQ, n. n«u'igableness, rt. unnau'igable, a. 
 
 nau'raachy, n. nau'igate, v. unn^au'igated, a. 
 
 Nazareth (Heb. separated, sanctified), a village in 
 Galilee : as, Naz'arit'ism, doctrines of the Nazarites. 
 Naz'areth, n. ^Naz'aritQ, 71. N'az'aritism, n. 
 
 ^N'az'arQ.m, n. 
 
 Ne, adv. not : as,«efand'ous, not to be spoken or named. 
 
 necessa'rian, n. neces'sity, n. wefa'rious, a. 
 
 nec'essary, a. & n. we'science, 71. wefa'riously, ad. 
 
 neces'sitate, v. /tefand'ous, a. none, a. 
 neces'sitous, a. 
 
 Nebul-^, /. 1. (n(po-,), a mist ox fog, a doud. 
 *neb'ula, or neb'ulous, a. nebulos'ity, n. 
 
 neb'ule, n. 
 
 Necesse, a. (a nQ,not,Sic,Q^%Q, to give up), what never 
 yields, needful, necessary, what must be : as, ne- 
 ces'sitaXe, to make necessary or indispensable. 
 
 eqainec'essary, a. nec'essary, a. & n. nec'essaxWy^ ad. 
 necessaftiaxi, n. nec'essaxi^s, n. nee' essaxine^^, n. 
 
 * Nau/rage, shipvfreck. j Naulage, freight of passengers ia a ship. 
 % Navarch, in ancient Greece, the commander oi a. fleet. g 
 R Navarch;/, knowledge of managing ships. 
 
 S Nazarene, an inhabitant of Nazareth ; one of the early converts to 
 Christianity, — in contempt. Acts xxiv. 5. But Nazarite, a Jew who pro- 
 fessed extraordinary purity of life and devotion. See Numb. vi. Judg. 
 xvi. 17. Luke i. 15. 
 
 * Nebula or Nebule, a dark spot, a film in the eye, or a slight opacity of 
 the cornea. In astronomy, a cluster of fixed stars, not distinguishable Uom 
 each other, or scarcely visible to the naked eye, and exhibiting a Aim hazy 
 light, appearing like dushy specks or clouds through the telescope. 
 
NEC 
 
 333 
 
 NEG 
 
 neces sHy, n. 
 necessita'nan, n. 
 yieces'sitaiQ^ v. 
 necessii&'iion, n. 
 neces' sitated, a. 
 
 neccs'sitat'mg, a. 
 
 neces'sitous, a. uunec'essary, a. 
 
 neces' sitously, ad. unnec'essaxi\y, ad. 
 
 7iere*'5itousness, n. unnec'essariness, n. 
 
 Necr-os {viy,^oi), a dead body : aSj necrumm\'\AZ, per 
 taining to necromancy ; necro'sh, disease of the bones 
 
 neci'oVogy, n. wecVomancer, n. «ec'roman'tically,a<i 
 
 necrolog'icaX, a. necroxxian'tic, a. *nec'romie, n. 
 
 necroVogiat, n. necroman'tical, a. nccro^:>h, n. 
 iiec/roxaancy, n. 
 
 Nectar, n. 3. {nKxa,^), the drink of the gods: as, 
 nectarii'o.YOVi's,, producing nectar, or very sieeet drink. 
 
 nec'iar, n, necta'reons, a. nectariferous, a. 
 
 ?iec'tared, a. nec'tarme, a. Sin. nec'/arize, v. 
 
 necta'Aal, a. nec'tarous, a. •fnec'iaiy, n. 
 tiecta'rean, a. 
 
 Nect-Oj v. 3. to tie or bind, to knit : as, B,nnex\ to tie 
 or bind to ; connec'thn, the act of binding together. 
 
 Zinnex', v. connec'tiwe, a. Sen. discon?icc7ing, a. 
 
 annex'edi^ a, con?zec'/ively, ad. incoii7tec'/ed, a. 
 
 zxinex'ing, a. coxmec'tion, or 
 
 connex'ion, n, inconnec't'ion, n. 
 
 &nnexa't'ion, n. conncx', v. reaunex', v. 
 
 annex'ment, n, conn«?a''ive, a. xeannexa't\on, n. 
 
 connect', v. Hiisconnect' , v. reannexed', a. 
 
 connec'ted, a. disconnec'ted, a. reawiex'ing, a. 
 
 connec'ting, a. disconnec'^ion, n. uncoiir/ec7ed, a. 
 
 Nefari-us, a. wicked, impious. 
 
 iiefa'rioM?., a. nefa'rio\x^\y, ad, 
 
 Neg/ot Nec, conj. neither, nor; not. 
 
 7ie^\ect', V. Si. n. neyXec'trng, a. neglec'ter, n. 
 
 neg\ec'te.d, a. neg\ec'img\y, ad. negltcVful, a. 
 
 * Neaonite, fetid feldspar ; a mineral which, when struck or pounded, 
 exhales a fetid odour, like that of putrid flesh. 
 
 t Kectari/, in botany, the we// (/eroM* part of a vegetable— peculiar to a 
 flower. 
 
NEO 334 NER 
 
 neglect 'fully, ad. tiegl'igent, a. ne^o'tiate, v. 
 
 negligently, ad. ne^otia'tion, n. 
 n^^o'tiatoT, n. 
 negligence, n. 
 
 Neg-o, v. 3. to deny, to refuse : as, ne^'ative, deny^ 
 ing, — opposed to affirmative, — also to positive. 
 
 ab'n^^ate, v. deni'al, n. 
 
 ah'negatOT, n. deni'able, a. *ren'egade, or 
 
 ahneffa'iiou, n. nag, ad. & n. *ienega'do, n. 
 
 nega'tion, n. 
 
 neg'ative^a.n.SiV. undem'able, a. 
 d.eng\ v. neg'aiiyely, ad. vindeni''ably, ad. 
 
 deni'er, n. 
 
 Negoti-um, n. 2. (nec, not, & otium, ease), a busi^ 
 ness ; any matter or thing : as, neyo'tiate, to trans- 
 act business. 
 
 nego'ticihle, a. nego'tiate, v. negotia'i'ion, n. 
 
 negotiah'iViiy, n. nego'iiated, a. nego'tiator, n. 
 
 nego'tiat'vag, a. unnego'tiated, a. 
 
 Nemus, ov-is, n. 3. (n'Mog), a grove or wood. 
 "^nern'oVite, n. nern'orsd, a. nem'orous, a. 
 
 Ne-os (nog), new: as, A^(?aporitan, an inhabitant 
 of the new city, or iV^aples ; neoteric, new, modern. 
 iVeap'olis, or neoVogi&t, n. Jneono'mian, n. 
 
 JVa'ples, n. \\ne'oTphytQ, n. &. a. 
 
 iV^eaporitan,a.&n. rt^olog'ical, a. neoter'ic, a. Slji. 
 
 neog'amist, n. neolo'gian, n. neoier'ical, a. 
 
 neoVogy, n. n^ol'ogism, n. 
 
 NERV-t/S^w. 2. (vfy^o>), « sinew ox tendon. (See Neuron.) 
 
 * Renegade or Renegado, one who denies the faith, an apostate from the 
 faith ; one who deserts to an enemy, a deserter ; a vagabond. 
 
 t Nemolite, an arborized stone. 4^ Neonomian, one who advocates 
 
 new laws, or desires God's law to be altered. — Scott. 
 
 B Neophyte, a new convert or proselyte, — a name given by the early 
 Christians to such heathens as had recently embraced the Christian faiih, 
 and were considered as regenerated by baptism ; a novice, a tyro. 
 
NES 
 
 335 
 
 NIC 
 
 neiiro^ tera, n. 
 neuro-p' tcraly a. 
 ■fneu'rosTpast, n. 
 "^neurot'ic, a. «&, n. 
 \\neuroi'ovay^ n. 
 iieurot' oxm%t., n. 
 wewrotom'ical, a. 
 unjierve', v. 
 
 unnerv'ed, a. 
 
 Nes-os {vYto-oi), an island: as^ Peloponwe'sus, the 
 island of Pelops, — the ancient name of the Morea. 
 Cher'sone*^, n. Peloponwe'«Ms, n. Polyne'*ia, n. 
 
 Neur-on (viv^ov), a nerve, a sinew : as^ Gn'ervdXe, to 
 take out the nerve or strength, {to weaken^ ; apo- 
 oieuro'sh, expansion of a tendon or nerve into a 
 membrane. 
 
 aponeuro'sis, or nerv'ous, a, 
 aponew'rosy, n, nerv'ously, ad. 
 tnerve', v. weru'ousness, n. 
 
 e7i'erva,te,v.&.a. nerve'less., a. 
 eji'ervaled, a. nerv'y, a. 
 
 en'ervatmg, a, n^ru'cse, a. 
 enerva'tiou, n. neurol'ogy, n. 
 nerve, n. & v. rLeuroVogi&t, n. 
 
 ner'ved, a. 7iewrolog'ical, a. 
 
 iierv'ine, a. & n. *7tewrop'ter, or 
 
 Neuter^ a. neither the one nor the other ; neither of 
 the two : as, neu'traWze, to make neutral, 
 neu'ter, a. 8l n. neutral'ity, n. neu'traWzed, a. 
 
 neu'lral, a. & n. neu'traWzt, v. wew'/ralizing,a.&n. 
 
 neu'traWy, ad. neu'tralizer, n. unneu'tral, a, 
 neutralizsk'tiony n. 
 
 Nex, nec-is, f. 3. death, destruction. 
 
 pernici'ous, a. pernici'ously, ad. perneci'ousness, n. 
 
 N EX-US, p.p. (« necto);, tied, bound. (See Necto.) 
 Nic-E {yix-n^, victory : 2iB,,QY^ni'c\on,Q, song ol triumph, 
 §arse'?iic, n. arse/i'icate, v. arsen'i(>us, a. 
 
 arsen.'icalj a. arsew'icated, a. epi?ii'cion, n. 
 
 *Neuropter or Neuropfera. The Nettropters are an order of insects hav- 
 ing four membranous, transparent, and naked wings, reticulated with veins. 
 
 t Neurospast, a puppet, a little J?eM/-e put in motion by d>-at<;iM^ strings. 
 
 % Neurotic, useful in disorders of the nerves. \\ Iseurotom]/, the dis- 
 
 section of a nerve ; the art or practice of dissecting the nerves, 
 
 § Arsenic, as it is usually seen in the shopn, is not a metal, but an oxyd, 
 from which the metal may be easily obtained by mixing it with half its 
 weight of black flux, and introducmg the mixture into a Florence flask, 
 gradually raised to a red heat in a sand bath. Arsenic is of a steel-blue 
 colour, quite brittle, and the metal with ail its comjxjunds, is a virulent 
 poisun, vulgarly called rats-bane. It forms alloys with most of the metals 
 
NIC 330' NIT 
 
 Nica'nor, n. A''ic'olas, n. JVicop'olis, n. 
 
 iVicode'mus, n. iVicola'itan, n. T hessalorti 'ca, n. 
 
 NicoT;, the name of the man who first introduced 
 
 tobacco into France, a. d. 1560; hence tobacco. 
 *nico'iian, n. &l a. *nic'ofin, n. 
 
 •NiCT-Oj V. 1. to wink, to twinkle: as, nic'tsXe, to wink, 
 nic'iate, v. nicia'tiou, n. nictita'ling, a. 
 
 NiDORj 771. 3. the smell of any thing roasted or burnt; 
 any fat or strong smell, 
 ni'dor, n. ni'dorous, a. nidoros'ity, n. 
 
 NiD-c7Sj m. 2. a nest: as_, nid'ul'dnt, nestling, 
 nid'ificate, v. nid'uhut, a. 
 
 ni'dus, n. nidi^\.ca'tion, n. rddula'tion, n. 
 
 Niger,, gra, gi"ura, a. black, dusky : as, diQn'igrQXQ, to 
 make black ; nigrea'cent, growing black, 
 den'igrate, v. ne'gro, n. •\nig'r'm, or 
 
 Acnigra'tion^ n. ne'gress, n. nig'rim, n. 
 
 Ni'ger, n. nt_^res'cent, a. 
 
 Nihil, n. ind. nothing : as, nihil'ity, state of being nothing. 
 annVhilate,v.&a. anni'hilahley a. nihil'ity, n. 
 aunihila'tion, n. 
 
 NiT-OR, V. dep. 3. to strive or struggle. 
 
 len'itence, n. ren'i/ency, n. ren'itent, a. 
 
 NiTR-UM, n. 2. nitre or saltpetre : as, ni'ti-'ic, belong- 
 ing to nitre ; ni'triiy, to make into nitre ; ni'tro- 
 muriatic, partaking of nitre and muria or salt-water. 
 ni'tre, of* ni'trate, n. t^ni'tnie, n. 
 
 ni'ter, n. m'/rated, a. ||/i?7rog'enous, a. 
 
 ni'try, a. ni'tric, a. §rtj7ro-leucic, a. 
 
 ni'trous, a. ni'irify, v. *nilrom'eter, n, 
 
 ni'trogen, n. & a. /ii/ritica'tion, n. »ii7ro-muiiatic, a. 
 
 * Nicotian, tobacco; also pertaining to it. Nimtin, the peculiar prin- 
 ciple in the leaves of tobacco ; a colourless substance of an acrid taste. 
 + yigrin, an ore of titanium, found in black grains or rolled pieces. 
 \^Nitrite, a salt formed by the combination of the nitrous acid with a base. 
 II Nitrogenous, pertaining to nitrogen: producing nitre. 
 § Nifro-leucic, designating an acid obtained from leucine acted on by nitre. 
 ^- Nitrometer, an instrument for ascertaining ;he quality or value ot'fiitre. 
 
NID 337 NOM 
 
 NiT-L's (comP- form of notus), known. (See Nosco.) 
 Niv-Eo, V. 2. to wink : as_, connive', to wink; to dose 
 the eyes upon a fault or other act, to forbear to see. 
 
 con7it«e', V. conn?''uence, n. con/iruent, a. 
 
 connt'uer, n. conwi'yency, n. 
 
 Nix, mv-/Sj /. 3. snow — m'v^ous, a. 
 
 NoTiii.-is,a.[anosco),wellknown.)0/high birth. (SeeN'osco.) 
 
 Noc-Eo, V. 2. to hurt: as, m'nocent, not hurting, kart7i~ 
 
 less, free horn guilt ; nox'iouS) hurtful, baneful; 
 
 n?/isance, that which annoys or incommodes. 
 
 in'«ocence, n. in/ioj^'iously, ad. noj?'Jousness, w. 
 
 in'nocency, n. iri/>o,2:''?ousness, n. ww'j'^ance, or 
 
 in'7iocent, a. & n. wo't'cint, a. nu'sance, 71. 
 
 in'/jocently, arf. no'cive, o. *ob7ioa?'ious, a. 
 
 in7ioc'7<ous, a. noc'uows, a. obnoa;''jously, ad. 
 
 iriTjoc'wously, ad. nox'iou^, a. obno.z''iousness, 7i. 
 
 in«oc'wousness, n. 710^'iously, ad. unohjwx'ious 
 
 NoD-[7S3 m. 2. a knot: as, nod'u\e, a httle knot or lump. 
 
 jjo'c/ated, a. r/oVous, a. norf'ule, ti. 
 
 worfose', a, nod'vilax, a. 
 
 node n, nodos'ity, n. noc/'uled, a. 
 
 Nomas, nomad-05 {vof^ag, yof^u^og, a viuo), to feed), 
 
 living on pasturage, 
 ■ftio'mad, n, no'madize, v. vx>'madiz'mg, a. 
 
 nomad'ic, a. 
 
 NoMEN, m-is, n. 3. {a. nosco), a name : as, denom'- 
 «wate, to name, to give name or epithet to ; ig'nomi- 
 ny, against 72a7ne and reputation, public disgrace, 
 agnomina' iion, n. hmo'miaX, a. 
 
 * Obnoxious, subject, liable, reprehensible, odious. 
 
 t Nomad, one who leads a wandering life, and subsists by tending herds 
 of cattle which graze on herbage of spontaneous growth. Such is the prac- 
 tice at this day in the central and northern parts of Asia, and the Niimi- 
 Uiansin Africa are supiwsed to have been so called from this practice. 
 
 2 F 
 
NOM 
 
 338 
 
 NOM 
 
 nom'tmte, v. 
 nom'inated, a. 
 nom'inating, a. 
 nomina't'wn, n. 
 nom inatiye, a.&n. 
 nom'inatOT, n. 
 nominee', n. 
 noun, n. 
 'pienom'insLte,v.&. a. 
 
 hinom'inons, a. name'sa.'ke, n. 
 •cognom'i«al, a. na'nnng, a. 
 
 cognomina7ion, n. va'meA., a. 
 
 dertom'mate, v. nomeless, a. 
 
 Aenomina' tiouy n. iiame'ly, ad. 
 
 denom'inai'ive, a. na'mer, n. 
 
 denom'inatoT, n, -^-now^/zcla'tor, n. 
 
 ig'nominy, n. wom^ncla'tress, n 
 
 ignomire'jous, a. wo'me/iclature, n. 
 
 xgnomin'iowAy, ad. nomgncla'tural, a. Tpxenomina' tion, n 
 
 'mnom'ina\i\e, a. Jno'mial, «. pronom'fnal, a. 
 
 innom'inate, a. nom'indX, a. & n. -pro^noun, n. 
 
 mxxltbio'tnial, or nom'ina\]y, ad. quadrino'mial, a. 
 
 raultinom'inal, a. nom'inalist, n. ix'ino'mizX, a. & n. 
 
 name, n. & v. ixinom'inaX, a. 
 
 NoM-os {yof4,oq), a law ; a management : as, anti- 
 
 no'm{w\, one who is against law under the gospel 
 
 dispensation ; w^'omy, a violation of law. 
 
 §auto/i'omy,. n. eco??o7ra'ic, a. 
 
 antir/o'wian, «. &a. auto/i'omous, a. ecoHom'ical, a. 
 
 antino'7«ianism,«. *demow'omy, n. 
 
 an'tiwowist, n. demort'omist, n. 
 
 jl an'tiHomy, n. 'DewX.eron' omy , n. 
 
 astro«'omy, n. •\dy%'nomy, n. 
 
 astron'omer, n. :}:eco«'omy, n. 
 
 •dstronom'ical, a. econom'ics, n. 
 
 eco'/ omise, v. 
 econ'omisi, «• 
 
 fl/zomothet'Ic, a. 
 
 »/o?nothet'ical, a. 
 §2>hoto/^om'ics, n. 
 
 * Oignominal, pertaining to a surnnme ; having the same name. 
 
 t Nomenclator , (calo, Lat. xaXico, Gr. to call), one who calls thinps or 
 persons by their names. In Rome, candidates for office were attended each 
 by a nomenclator, who informed the candidate of the names of the persons 
 they met, and whose votes they wished to solicit. In modern usage, a 
 person who gives names to things, or who settles and adjusts the names of 
 things in any art or science. Nomenclature, the list or catalogue of words, 
 a dictionary ; the names of things in any art or science, or the whole vo- 
 cabulary of names ; as the nomenclature of botany or of chemistry. 
 
 X Nomial, a single name or term in mathematics. 
 
 II Antinomy, a contradiction between two laws, or between two parts of 
 the same law. § Autonomy, the power or right of self-government, 
 
 whether in a city which elects its own magistrates, and makes its own laws, 
 or in an individual who lives according to his own will. 
 
 * Demonomy, the dominion of demons or of evil spirits. 
 
 t Dysnjomy, ill-ordering of laws ; or the enacting bad law. 
 J. Economy, the proper management or regulation of domestic or other 
 affairs. || Nomothetic, enacting laws, legislative. 
 
 § Photonomica, the science or laws of light. 
 
NON 339 NOX 
 
 NoN, adv. not: as, non'age, not age — under 21, mL 
 
 nority ; Tiow-conta'gious, tzo? contagious ; wowsense, 
 
 no sense ; non^oxQiY, no equal. 
 
 noliti'oiij n. no/ielec'tric, ». &a. 7?owproficient, n. 
 
 wonadmit'tancCjn. norzemphat'ic, «. «o«res'idence, «. 
 
 noJi'age, n. nonen'tity,n. vonTes'iAent,n.8ca. 
 
 «o.»2appea'rance, n. wonepis^copal, a. wonresis'tance, n. 
 
 no'/appoint'ment, n.no??exis'tence, n. «o?<resis'tant, a. 
 
 nonatten'dance, «. no«interfe'rencej n. tion'sense, n. 
 
 noncompli'ance, n. Jiowju'ring, a. nousen'sical, a. 
 
 wortconduc'ting, a. ?io«ju'ror, n. woKsen'sically, ad. 
 
 nonconduc'tor, n. 7/owmetal'lic, a. wonsen'sicalness, «. 
 
 nonconform'ing,a. -|-//o«nat'urals, n. «o«sen'sitive, a. 
 
 wo7iconform'ist, «. :}:«o"pareil', n.Sia. «o«solu'tion, n. 
 
 «07*conform'ity, «. fionpay'ment, n. r/or/ sol 'vent, n. 
 
 «offconta'gious, a. non'^\n%^ n. & v. «o«sol'vency, n. 
 •«o?zdescript', j?.&a. 7ionproduc'tion,7i. «onspa'ring, a. 
 
 7?o'/elect'', H. nonprofes'sional, a. ||ro«'suit, n. & v. 
 
 l^oy(-vs,a.{conix.iornovemus,anov€m),niuth. (^SeeN'ovem.) 
 No-os (»oo?), the mind or understanding — noet'ic, a. 
 Nox, noct-is, f. 3. night : as, e'(\\x\nox, equal day and 
 
 night; ?2oc^/d'ian, of a night and day; ?zoc/am'bu- 
 
 list, one who rises from bed and walks m his sleep. 
 §e'quino<r, n. noc/am'bulist, n. nocfiv'agant, a. 
 
 equinoc7ial, a. Sen. Tioc/ivaga'tion, n. 
 
 equirtoc^Jally, ad. noclid'lal, a. -fnoc'tuary, n. 
 
 night, n. noctid'ian, a. J«oc7ule, «. 
 
 nighi'iah, a. \\noc'ltirn, v. 
 
 nightly, a. & ad. *noctiV\xca, n. noctur'nal, a. & n. 
 
 Tioc^ambula'tion, n. /ioc/iVucous, a. ^crnocta'tion, n. 
 
 * Nondesct-ipt, any thing that has not been described. Thus, a plant or 
 enlmal newly discovered is called a nondescript. 
 
 t Nonnaturals, see foot-note, p. 331. 
 
 % Nonpareil, excellence unequalled ; a sort of apple; a sort of printing 
 type, very small, and the smallest now used except three. 
 
 t Nonsuit, in law, the default, neglect, or non-appearance of the plain- 
 tiff in a suit, when called in court, by which the plaintiff signifies his in- 
 tention to drop the suit. Hence a nonsuit amounts to a stoppage of the suit. 
 
 § Equinox, see foot-note, p. 180. 
 
 * Noctiluca, a species of phosphorus, which shines in darkness, without 
 the previous aid of solar rays. + NorA\iary, an account of what passes 
 In the night. :(: Nodule, a large species of hat. || Nocturn, an 
 office of devotion, or religious service by night. 
 
NOR 
 
 310 
 
 NOS 
 
 NoRM-^^ f. \. a rule or square: as, nor'm?^, of a nile, 
 e?JO?''ffJOusly, ad. enor'mity, n. 
 enor'r?jous, a. e«o7-'?«ousness, n. tior'nial, a. 
 
 Norway, a country in the no7'th of Europe, 
 
 'N'or'man, n. & a. JVorwe'gian, n. Set 
 
 Nos-os (voa-og), a cllsease : as, ?zo5opoet'ic, producing 
 
 disease. 
 
 nosoVogy, n. «05olog'ical, a. rwsojpoet'ic, a. 
 
 nosoVogist, n. 
 
 Nosc-0, V. 3. to know : as, noto'7'ioiis, publicly known, 
 (in a bad sense) ; nobil' itaXe., to make 7ioble or great ; 
 connoisseur', a person well versed in any subject ; 
 ac^noz£?redge, to own, to con/ess, to admit. 
 
 acknowVuAge, v. foreJinow'ahle, a. no'bly, ad. 
 acknowVedger, n. foreknow'er, n. no'bleness, n. 
 acknoivVedging, a. foTeknow'ing, a. nobil'ity, «. 
 acknowl'edgment,n£oreknowyedge,n. no'bleman, n. 
 
 cognitVon, n. 
 cog'iiitiye, a. 
 coginzoe', n. 
 
 cogn'j^able, a. 
 cogu'izaxice, n. 
 cognos'cence, n. 
 cog^o^'cible, a. 
 coguos'citive, a. 
 connoisseur', n. 
 foreknow', v. 
 
 igno'ble, a. 
 igno'bly, ad. 
 igno'bleness, n. 
 incogniio, ad. 
 know, V. 
 know'ahle, a. 
 know'er, n. 
 know'ing, a. &. n. 
 know'ingly, ad. 
 knowl'edge, u. 
 nobil'iiaic, v. 
 nobilita'tion, n. 
 no'ble, a. & n. 
 
 no'blewoxnan, 
 noblesse', n. 
 pw'ta-hene, or 
 JV.B. 
 note, n. & v. 
 no'ticed, a. 
 no'ticmg, a. 
 no'tice, n. Si. v. 
 fto'tice-dhle, a. 
 vo'tify, V. 
 no'litied, a. 
 no^jfica'tiorij n. 
 notifying, a. & n. 
 
 * Norman, at first, a Norwegian ; then a native of Normandy. " Their 
 habitation was in Norway, so called from the northern situation thereof; 
 and themselves Northmen, now vulgarly Normans, upon like reason." — 
 Verstegan. " The Normans had been a late colony from Norway and 
 Denmark, where the Scalds had arrived to the highest pitch of credit be- 
 fore RoUo's expedition into France." — Bp. Percy. Norway was in 1815 
 united to Sweden. 
 
 f Cognizor, one who acknowledges the right of the plaintiff or cogni::es 
 in a fine ; otherwise called the defendant or deforciant. 
 
 % Nota-bene, note well, take notice. 
 
NOT 
 
 341 
 
 NOT 
 
 no'^ion, n. preno'^ion, n. reconnoit'er, v. 
 
 «o7ional, a. :{:protho«'o.^ary, «. recon«oi/'ered, a. 
 
 no'tionaMy, ad. prothow'o^ariship, n.reconwot^'ering, a. 
 Tecogn'izahle, a. unacA:»owFeclged,a. 
 
 no'/ionist, n. 
 "rto^o'rious, a. 
 
 wo/o'riously, ad. 
 
 notoriousness, n. 
 
 notoriety, n. 
 
 prsecog'«t7a, or 
 ■f-precog'ni/a, n. 
 
 precognj7i'on, n. 
 
 recog« ijrance, w. 
 rec'ogniae, v. 
 rec'og»t^ed, a. 
 rec'ogni^fing, a. 
 recognizee^, n. 
 recogytizor', n. 
 xecogniti'on, n. 
 ||reconMoi'^e, or 
 
 NoT-A, f. 1. (a nosco), a mark : as, denote', to mark^ 
 to show; no'tcihAQ, that maybe marked, or worthy 
 of notice ; an'wo^ate, to make remarks on a writer. 
 
 MW^oxeknown' 
 \xaknow', v. 
 \mknow'a\Ae, a. 
 nnknow'hig, a. 
 unknow'ingly, ad. 
 unknown', a. 
 xxnno'ble, a. 
 
 an'7/o^ate, v. 
 annota'iion, n. 
 
 aiVnotator, n. 
 connote', v. 
 
 connnta'iion, n. 
 denote', 
 
 Aeno'tahXe, a. 
 deno'tat'ive, a. 
 de7io/e'ment, n. 
 no'tahXe, a. & n. 
 no'tah\y, ad. 
 wo'/ablenessj n, 
 §»o7ary, n. 
 iiota'rial, a, 
 nota'iion, n. 
 note, v.. & V 
 
 note'-hook, n, 
 no'ted, a. 
 no'tedly, ad. 
 7?o7edness, «. 
 noteless, a. 
 no'ter, n. 
 >/o/e'worthy, a, 
 nwio'ted, a. 
 xxnno'ticed. a. 
 
 denota'tion, n. 
 
 "KoT-us, p.p. (a nosco), known. (See Nosco.) 
 Not -us, m. 2. the south wind — no'tus, n. 
 
 * Notorious, Tp^hUdy known, — usually ^«ou;w to disadvantage; hence 
 almost used in an ill sense ; as, a notorious thief, a notorious crime or vice. 
 
 t Precognita, things previously knotvn in order to understand something 
 else. I Piothonotary, originally, the chief notary or head regisfer. 
 
 In England, an officer in the Court of King's Bench and Common Pleas. 
 In the King's Bench, he records all civil actions. In the Common-Pleas, 
 the prothonotaries, of which there are three, enter and enrol all declarations, 
 pleadings, judgments, inc. make out judicial writs and exemplifications of 
 records, &c. 
 
 II Reconnoitre or reconnoiter.iovievi ; to survey; <oejra»niMeby theeye; 
 particularly in military affairs, to examine the state of an enemy's army 
 or camp, or the ground for military operations. 
 
 § Notary, primarily, a person employed to take notes of contracts, trials, 
 and proceedings in courts among the Romans. In modern usage, an officer 
 authorized to attest contracts or writings of any kind, to give them the 
 evidence of authenticity. This officer is often styled notary-public. 
 
 2 F 2 
 
NOV 
 
 342 
 
 NUB 
 
 NovEM, a nine: as, wot'en'nial, of the ninth year; 
 7io7u\'\\o\\, the number nine milHon miUions. 
 wo^/agon, M. -j-wonages'imal, a. TJouen'nial, a. 
 
 *no'nes, 11. nov'cnary, a. & n. Ij^o'vemher, «. 
 
 no?/iriion, «. 
 
 NovEuc-yij /. 1. a step-7nother — nover'cdX, a. 
 Nov-us, a. neio : as, m'nGV2Lie, to introduce novelties, 
 to make changes in any thing estabhshed ; renew' , 
 to make again ; ?2e2£?fan'gled, new made, 
 in'rtorate, v. 7/eji>mod'elled, a. 
 
 in'wouated, a. 7.eicmod'ellingj a. 
 
 in'wowating, a. vews^ n. 
 
 iiews'-mongeT, n. 
 news' -^a.i^er, n. 
 
 mnova'tion, n. 
 in'novator, n. 
 new, a. 
 vetv'ly, ad. 
 vew'ness, n. 
 new'hh, a. 
 newiaxi' g\eA, a. 
 »/ee^>fan'glednesSj n. 
 
 7/0 u 'el, a. Si n. 
 nov'elist, n. 
 
 renew', v. 
 ienew'ah]e, a, 
 renew'al, n. 
 reriew'ed, a. 
 re«et^'edness, »/. 
 xencw'er, n. 
 xQtiew'mg, a. 
 xen'ov&ie., v. 
 re^'owated, a. 
 ren'ovating, a. 
 leitova'tion, n. 
 unrewew'ed, a. 
 
 wou'elty, n. 
 
 Il'/ou'ice, n. 
 7/^wmod'el, v. §'/oui/i'ate, n. 
 
 Noxi-j, /. 1. (a noceo), a fault, a hurt. {See Noceo.) 
 
 NuB-ES./. 3. a cloud: as.nubif'eY&us^hrmgmgclouds. 
 
 dhnu'bilate, v. 
 "eun'bilous, a. 7ni'bilous, a. dhnubila'tlon, n. 
 
 II nb if 'exous, a. 
 
 * Nones, in the Roman calendar, the fifth day of the months January 
 February, April, June, August, September, November, and December' 
 and the seventh day of March^ May, July, and October. The nones were 
 nine days from the ides. Prayers, formerly so called. 
 
 + Nonagesimal, the ninetieth. 
 
 ^ November, the ninth month, according to the ancient Roman year, be- 
 ginning in March ; now the eleventh month of the year. 
 
 H Novice, one who is netv in any business or thing, a beginner. 
 § Novitiate, the state or time of learning rudiments. 
 
 • Enubilous, clear ftom/og, 7n!st, or ciinds 
 
NUB 313 NITIM 
 
 NuB-Oj V. 3. to cover or veil ; to marry: as, nup'tidX^y 
 marriage ; con?m'52al, pertaining to marriage. 
 connM'ieal, a. WM'iile, a. nup'iial, a. nup'tials, ». 
 
 NuD-us, a. naked, bare : as, denude', to make bai'e 
 or naked, to strip ; nu'ditj, a being nude or naked. 
 
 denude', or denu'ding, a. nuda'tion, n. 
 
 dQnu'da.ie, v. denuda'tion, v. nu'dity, n. 
 
 donu'ded, a. nude, a. 
 
 N u g-jE, f. }. trijies, toys : as, nu'gatox^, trijVmg^fttt'^'Q. 
 
 nugac'ity, n. nuga'tion, n. nu'gatoxy^ a. 
 
 NuLL-us, a. none, no, no one: 2.s,nid'li{^, to make 
 
 void, or render invalid ; ?2w///fid'ian, oi no faith. 
 
 * annul', V. disannw/7ed, a. s 
 annuVled, a. disannw/'/er, n. 
 ar]nurrmg,a. Sen. disannul'ling,nSia. md'HRed, a. 
 annul'xnent, n. disan?iwrment, n. md'lify, v. 
 
 *disannM/', v. null^ a. nul'lity, n. 
 
 NuMER-L7S, m.2. a numher : as, myiu'mera\AQ, that 
 cannot be yiumhered; enu'merate, to number out, to 
 count or tell ; supeYnu'77ieraxy, one above number. 
 
 annu'merate, v. innu'merdhly, ad. nu'merable, a. 
 
 annumera'iiox), n. innu'merahleness, nu'meral, a. Si n. 
 
 comiumera'tioxi, n. innumerahiVity, n. mi'mer&Uy, ad, 
 
 enu'merate, v. innu'merous, a. jui'merary, a. 
 
 emc'meraied, a. num'her, v. & n. nu'merate, v. 
 
 enu'merating, a. num'bered, a. numera'tion, n. 
 
 enumera't'ion, n. ,num'ber&r, n. nu'meratox, n. 
 
 enu'meraiive, a. num'ber'mg, a. numer'ic, a. 
 
 7ium'ber\es,s, a. numer'ical, a. 
 
 mnu'merdhle, a. t^Num'bers, n. numer'icaWy, ad. 
 
 * Annul and disannul, to make void, to abrogate, to abolish, to deprive 
 of authority or force, —used appropriately of laws, decrees, edicts, decisions 
 of courts, or other established rules, permanent usages, and the like, which 
 are made void by competent authority. See foot-note, p. 20. 
 
 i Numbers, the fourth book of Moses, so called because it contains the 
 manbering of tlie hraeUtes by Moses. 
 
NUM 344 NUN 
 
 nu'meronsly, ad. supemu'meraTy, a. 
 mc'merousness, n. & n. 
 nu'mero\xs, a. outnum'ber, v. unnum'bered, a. 
 
 NuMM-LTS or NuM-LTS^ m. 2. (vov^^o?), a piece of 
 money, a coin : as, numismat'\z%, the science of 
 coins and medals. 
 
 numismat'icSy n. numismatoVogist, num'mBXy, or 
 numismat'ic^ a. *num'millitey n. num'mulaXy a. 
 numismaioV ogy^ n. 
 
 Nuncio, v. 1. (« nuncius, m. 2. a messenger', news), 
 to bring news, to tell, to declare, to name or call : 
 as, announce', to tell to, to publish or proclaim : 
 enun'ciaie, to tell out, to declare, 
 announce', v. enun'ciated^ a. "pronounce', v, 
 
 announ'ced, a. enuncia'don, n. pronounce'ahle, a. 
 axinouu'cer, n. enun'ciatmg, a. pxonoun'ced, a. 
 
 annoMw'cing, a. enun'ciativej a. pronoun'cer, n. 
 anno«nce'ment, n. enun'ciatively, ad. pronoiin'cing, a. 
 annun'oiate, v. enun'ciatory, a. pTonuncia't\ on, n. 
 anmi7icia'tion, n. inter nun' cio, n. ipronun'ciatiye, a. 
 denounce', v. mispronounce', v. renounce'^ v. 
 
 denoun'ced, a. -fnun'cio, n, re7ioun'ced., a. 
 
 denoun'cer, n. nun'ciatwxe., n. renoun'cer, n. 
 
 denoun'cing, a. ijlnwra'cwjoate, v. renounce'ment, n. 
 denounce'ment,n. nuncupa'tion, n. renoun'cing, n.&a. 
 denun'ciate, v. renuncia'lion, n. 
 
 denuncia'tion, n. nuncu'patory, a. unpronoun'ced, a. 
 denun'ciator, n. 
 enun'ciate, v. 
 
 NuNDiN-^, /. 1. (a nono die, ninth day), a market 
 kept at Rome every ninth day ; a market or fair. 
 
 nun'dina], a. & n. 
 
 * NummUlite, fossil remains of a chambered shell of a flattened form, 
 formerly mistaken for money. 
 
 \ Nuncio, an ambassador from the Pope to some catholic prince or state, 
 or who attends some congress or assembly as the Pope's representative ; a 
 messenger, one who brings intelligence. Nunciature, the office of a nuncio. 
 
 t Nuncupate, to declare publicly and solemnly. Nuncupation, a nam- 
 ing. Nuncupative or Nuncupatory, nominaX, existing only in name ; pub- 
 licly or solemnly declaratory ; verbal, not written. 
 
NUO 
 
 345 
 
 NVX 
 
 Nu-Oj V. 3. to nod: as, m'nuent, noddmg,sig7iiJicant 
 "innuen'^o, or iiiuen'^o^ n. in'wMent, a. 
 
 NuPT-i/s, p.p. {d nubo), married. (See Nubo.) 
 NuTRi-Oj V. 4. to nourish, to suckle : as, ?iu'trient, 
 nour'ish'mg ; nu'trinient, the thing that nourishes, 
 
 mnutritVon, n. nurse, n. & v. 
 
 mnutriti' ows, a. nurs'e.^, a. nu'trixnexxty n. 
 
 nour'i%\\, v. nur'ser, n. ««/ninen'tal, a. 
 
 nour'ishahle, a. nur'sery, n. nutrili'on, n. 
 
 woMr'ishedj a. nurs'ing^ a. ruitriii'ous, a. 
 
 noMr'isher, n. nursling, n. nu'lritive, a. 
 
 nour'ishing, a. 8c Jc. nur'iure, n. & v. 
 
 nowr'ishment, n. nu'tricni, a. &. n. uniinr'tured, a. 
 
 "NuXyTiuc-iSy f.'3. anut: as^Tzz-'c/ferouSj bearing «w^5. 
 
 nvc\i'cxQ\x&, a. enu'cleate, v. bnu'cleat'mg, a. 
 
 'fnu'cleus, », eyin'cleated, a. enuclea'iion, n. 
 
 Nymph-^j/. 1. {vv(a.(Py{), a goddess qfihe woods, moun^ 
 taiiis, meadows, Sz waters ; and in poetry,, a lady, 
 Xnymph, or nymphe'sx\, a. nymph' -IWie, or 
 
 nymph'a, n. nymph'icaX, a. nymph'ly, a, 
 
 tiymph'ish, a. 
 
 NyXj nyct-05 {wk, wy.T&i), flight. 
 Ilacron'ic, a. acron'ically, or ^nyc'talops, n. 
 
 acron'ical, or acron'?/cally, ad. *nyc'talo'py, n. 
 
 acron'yca], a. 
 
 * Innuendo, literally, a nod, an oblique hint; a remote iutimatiott or 
 reference to a person or thing not named. 
 
 t Nucleus, properly, the kernel of a «i<^/ but in common usage, any 
 bodt/ about which matter is collected. The body of a comet, called also its 
 head, which appears to be surrounded with light. 
 
 X Nymph, according to the ancients, all the world was full of nymphs, 
 some terrestrial, others celestial ; and these had names assigned to them 
 according to their place of residence, or the parts of the world over which 
 they were supposed to preside. In modern usage, another name of the 
 pupa, chrysalis, or aurelia ; the second state of an insect passing to its per- 
 fect form. 11 Acronic, Acronical, ox Acronycal, in astronomy, a term 
 applied to the rising of a star at sun-set, or its setting at sun-rise. This 
 ritinff or setting is called acronical. The word is opposed to cosmical. 
 
 § Nyctalops, one that sees best in the night, or who lose§ his sight as 
 night comes on, and remains blind till morning. * Nyctalopy, the 
 
 faculty of seeing best in darkness, or the disorder in which the patient 
 loses his tight at night, Sic, 
 
OBE 346 OCH 
 
 0. 
 
 Obelisc-17S,* m. 2. (o/3iXi(rKog)j an obelisk. 
 *ob'elisk, n. obelis'cal, a. 
 
 Obliqu-c7S_, a. crooked, not direct, aslant. 
 
 oblique', or oblique'ly, ad. obliq'uiiy, n. 
 
 oblike', a. oblique'ness, n. obliqua'tlon, n. 
 
 Oblivio, on-is, f. 3. (obliviscorj v. dep, 3. to forget)^ 
 
 forgetfulness. 
 "^obliv'ion, n. obliv'ious, a. 
 
 ObsccenuSj a. immodest, impure, or unchaste; lewd, 
 obscene', a. obscene'ness, n. obscen'ity, n. 
 
 obscenely, ad. 
 
 Obscur-us, a. dark, abstruse : as, ohscu'rity, a being 
 dai-k ; want of light. 
 
 obscure', a. & v. obscure'ness, n. obscura't'ion, n. 
 obscurely, ad. obscu'rity, n. unobscu'rt^, a. 
 
 Obstetrix,Ic-/5,/. 3. {ab ob et sto_, orsisto), a midwife, 
 obstet'r'ic, a. obsietrici'an, n. 
 
 obsielrica'lion, n. obstet'r'ics, n. 
 
 OccvL'i-us,a. {ohetce\o,v. 1. to conceal), hidden, secret. 
 XoccuW, a. occulta' tion, n. 
 
 occult'ness, n. 
 
 OcHL-os {oz^oO} ^^^ ^^^ ^^ crowd, 
 ochloc'racy, 
 
 * Obelisk, a large stone or marble of great height, with four faces grow- 
 ing smaller and smaller towards the top, till it ends in a point like a pyra- 
 mid, often charged with inscriptions or hieroglyphics. Ptolemy Philadel- 
 phus raised one of 88 cubits high, in honour of Arsinoe. Augustus erecltd 
 one in the (,'ampus Martius at Rome, which served to mark the hours on 
 a horizontal dial drawn on the pavement. lu ivrititigor printing, a matk 
 or rejisreftt-e, thus (+). 
 
 f Oblivion, forgetfulness, a /o?-g-e^<?w^ of offences, a remission of punish- 
 ment. An act of oblivion is an amnesty or general pardon of crimes and 
 offences, granted by a sovereign, by which punishment is remitted. 
 
 t Occult, hidden from the eye or understanding, invisiLle, unknown. 
 The occult sciences are magic, necromancy, &c. Occult lines, in geome- 
 tty, are such as are drawn with ihe compass or a pencil, and are scarcely 
 viiible. 
 
OCE 
 
 347 
 
 ocu 
 
 OcEAN-i7S, 771. 2. the ocean or main sea. 
 
 o'ceauy n. & a. ocean'ic^ a. Oceau'us, n. 
 
 OcHR-^_, /. 1. {axe^ct, ah A)x,^og, i/ellowish), an earthy 
 yellow -colouring substance, 
 o'chre or o'cher, n. o'chreo\x^ or o'cherous, a, 
 
 OcTO (oKTu), eight: as, oc'ton^a-y, belonging to the 
 number eight ; oc/'oden'tate;, having eight teeth ; 
 oc'tic^XQ, eight-hX^ : oc'toM, cleft into eight parts. 
 
 oc7a chord, n. 
 
 oc'tagoiij n. 
 
 octag'onsH, a. 
 •oc^ahe'dron, n. 
 
 oc/a he'dral, a. 
 •f oc/an'derj n. 
 
 06'/an'drian, a. 
 
 oc/ang'ular, a. 
 
 oc'^ile, n. 
 
 oc'tonary, a. 
 oc/o/ioc'ular, a. 
 06'^opet'alous, a. 
 oc/ora'diated, a. 
 ■foc'tostyle, n. 
 oc'^uple, a. 
 oc^osyriable, a. 
 oc/ospemi'ous, a. 
 suboc7uple, or 
 suboc'/ave, a. 
 
 [|oc7avej n. &.a. 
 §ocfa'vo, 71. 
 
 oc/en'nial, a. 
 
 Oc'ioher, n. 
 
 ocfodec'hna.], a. 
 
 oc/oden'tate, a. 
 
 oc'tohd, a. 
 Xoc'tautj or *oc/oloc'ular, a. 
 
 OcTOGEN-j, a. {ab octo), eighty. 
 
 octog'enaxy, a. & n. 
 
 OcuL-uSj m. 2. the eye : as^, Vmoc^ulaYj having two 
 
 eyes ; oc'uh^i, one who cures eyes. 
 
 Xhin'oclc, n. h'moc'ulsit, a. moc'uldAe, v. 
 
 * Octohedroti, in geometry, a solid contained by eight equal and equila- 
 teral triangles. It is one of the five regular bodies. 
 
 t Ovtander, in botany, a plant having eight stamens. 
 
 X Octant or Octile, in astronomy, that aspect of two planets, in which 
 they aie distant from each other the eighth part of a circle, or 45°. 
 
 II O'-teue, the eighth day after a festival, also eig-Zi^ days together after it. 
 !n music, an eighth, or an interval of eight sounds, or of seven degrees, or 
 twelve semitones. The Octave is the most perfect of the chords, consist- 
 in<j of six full tones and two semitones major. It contains the whole dia- 
 tonic scale. 
 
 § Octavo, a book in which a sheet is folded into eight leaves. 
 
 * Octolocular, in botany, having etgfit cells for seeds. 
 
 + Octostyle, in ancient architecture, the face of an edifice adorned with 
 eight columns, or a range of eigfit columns. 
 
 t Binocle, literally, a double ej/e , a dioptric telescope, fitted with two 
 tubes joining, so as to enable a person to view an object with both ej/en at 
 once. 
 
ODE 
 
 34-8 
 
 ODI 
 
 inoc'w/ated, a. niorioc'w/ous, a. oc'w/arly, ad. 
 
 inocWtf^ing, a. nmltoc'w/ar, a. oc'uhte, a. 
 
 inocula'don, n. oc^/7ated, a. oc'tt/iform, a. 
 
 inoc'w/a^or, ri. octonoc'w/ar, a. oc'w/ist, n. 
 
 •nion'ocw/e, n. oc'ulax, a. ienoc'ular, a, 
 
 monoc'M/ar, or o'(/le, v, 
 Ob-e {ti)2yt), a7i ode, a song or hymn : as, melo'dious^ 
 
 full of melody ; ode, a short poem or 50??^ y pro- 
 
 soWmn, one skilled in prosody, 
 •j-com'grfy, w. Oi/(7, ra. pros'orfist, n. 
 
 come'rfian, «. *parinofif5, or j|psal'mo(/y, w. 
 
 Jep'oc^gj w. paVino6?y, n. ^ psalm orf'ic, a% 
 
 \\ \V\ad, n. -f-par'orfy, n. & v. §rhap'soc?y, n. 
 
 §mei'orfy, n. paroo?'ic, a. 
 
 melo'rfious, a. paro^'ical, a. 
 
 melo'c^'ously, ad. Jpros'o^y, n. 
 
 melo'rftousness, n. proso'rfian, n. 
 
 mel'ocfize, v. proso'rfial, a. 
 
 mon'orfy, w. prosoc?'ical, a. 
 
 mon'orfist, n. 
 Odi, v.pret. 3. / /^afe or have hated: as, oWmm, Aow 
 
 t)rd, dislike; ^ensiveness. 
 
 o'dious, a. o'f^iousness, n, 
 
 o'diously, ad. o'dimn, n. 
 
 Thap'soc?ist, n. 
 rhapsoc?'ic, a. 
 rhapsorf'icalj a. 
 *tra,g'edy, n. 
 trag^'f/ian, n. 
 tragicom'et/y, iu 
 
 * Monocitle, see foot-note, p. 319. 
 
 ■f Comedy, see foot-note, p. 147. t Epode, in IjTi'c poetry, the third 
 
 or last part of the ode, the ancient ode being divided into strophe, anti- 
 strophe, and epode: Now used as the name of any little verse or verses, 
 that follow one or more great ones. Thus a pentameter after a hexame- 
 ter, is an epode. II Iliad, a song vr poem about Ilium, Ilion, Troy; an 
 epic poem, composed by Homer, the great poet of Greece, in 24 books. 
 
 § Melody, see foot-note, p. 301. * Palinode or Palinody, a recantation 
 or declaration contrary to a former one. t Parody, a kind of writing, 
 in which the tvords of an author, or his thoughts, are, by some slight al- 
 terations, adapted to a different purpose ; a kind of poetical pleasantry, irt 
 which verses written on one subject are altered and applied to another, by 
 way of burlesque. % Prosody, that part of grammar which treats of the 
 quantity of syllables, of accents, and of the laws of versification. It in- 
 cludes also the art of adjusting the accent and metrical arrangements of 
 syllables in composition for the lyre. || Psalmody, the act, art, or prac- 
 tice of singing sacred songs. § Rhapsody, originally, a discourse in verse, 
 sung or rehearsed by a rhapsodist ; or a collection of verses, particularly 
 those of Homer. In modei-n usage, a collection of passages, thoughts, or 
 authorities, composing a new piece, but without necessary dependence or 
 natural connection. — Locke, Watts. * Tragedy, originally, a song or 
 
ODO 349 ODO 
 
 Odor, m. 3. a scent or S7nell, perfumes : as, odo'ri'i er- 
 oiis, bearing or givmg scejit or fragrance, 
 mo'dor&te, a. odoriferous, a. o'dor, or 
 
 ino'f/orous, a. o.'/orjf eroustiess, n. o'doiir, n. 
 
 o'dorate, a. oVorous, a. o' do rament, n, 
 
 o'doraiing, a. oVorousness, n. 
 
 Od-os (o^ds), a road or way, a journey : as, meth'- 
 of/ist, one who observes J/^ef/^oc/y periot/'ic, pertain- 
 ing to a period, 
 
 amethorf'ical, a. 'i^meih'od, n. periof/'ic, a, 
 
 *ep'i^oc/^, n. metbof/'ic, a. periorf'ically, ad. 
 
 episo(^'ic, a. metboc/'ical, a. ^syiVod, n. 
 
 episo^'ical, a. metho</'ically, ad. syn'odal, or 
 
 "fEx'odus, n. meth'orfrem, n, syno<i''ic, or 
 
 ex'orfy, n. ineth'ofiist, ?*. synorf'ical, a. 
 
 immethorf'ical, a. xntiYtodWtic , a. syno(i'ically, ad. 
 immethor^'icallyjaf/. ||pe'riof/, n. 
 
 poem sung in honour of Bacchus, by a chorus of music, with dances and 
 the sacpifice of a goat. A dramatical poem, representing some signal action 
 performed by illustrious persons, and generally having a ftital issue. vEs- 
 thyhis is called the father of tragedy. A fatal and mournful event ; any 
 event in which human lives are lost by human violence, more particulai-ly 
 by unautliorized violence. 
 
 '* Episode, in poetry, a separate t««rf««?, story, or action, introduced for 
 the purpose of giving a greater variety to the events related in the poem ,• 
 an incidental narrative, or digression, separable from the main subject, 
 but naturally arising from it. t Kiodus or Etod,:/, depairture from 
 
 a place; particularly the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under the 
 conduct of MoseB : the second book of the Old Testament, which giveb a 
 history of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt. 
 
 ij: Method, literally, according to a wof/ ; a suitable and convenient ar- 
 rangement of things, proceedings, or ideas ; tvay, maimer, clussif cation. 
 
 li Period, literally, a way or path round or about, a circuit ; hence, the 
 time which is taken up by a planet in making its revolution round the sun, 
 or the duration of its course till it returns to the po'int of its orbit where it 
 begaji. Thus the period of the earth, or its annual revolution, is 'M^ days, 
 6 hours, 9 minutes, and SO seconds. In chronology, a stated number of 
 years ; a rouna of time, the end or conclusion, length of duration ; the 
 point that marks the end of a complete sentence, a full stop, thus (.) 
 
 § Synod, in church history, a council, convention, or meeting of eccle- 
 siastics, to consult on matters of religion. S/jnods are of four kinds, 1. Ge- 
 neral or ecomenioal, which are composed of bishops from different nations. 
 2. National, in which the bishops of one nation only meet, to determine 
 points of doctrine or discipline. 3. Provincial, in which the bishops of one 
 province only meet. 'I'his is call d a convocation. 4. Diocesan. In Scot- 
 land, a synoS is composed of several adjoining presbyteries. The mem- 
 bers are the ministers, and a ruling elder from each parish. In astronomy, 
 a conjunction of two or more planets or stars in the same optical plate of 
 the heavens. 
 
 2 G 
 
ODO 350 OLE 
 
 OdOYS, odont-OS, {o}ovf, o^oyrof), a tooth, 
 
 mon'odon, n. odoniaVgy, n. odontal'gic, a. &. n. 
 
 *odonlay gia,, or 
 
 OiDOS (ii^og), a form, a figure : as^, ho'tvyoid, having 
 
 the form of a bunch of gi-apes ; sphero/(/', a bod?/ 
 
 or figure approaching to a sphere. 
 ■fco'noid, n. metalloirf'al, a. spheroifi', n. 
 
 conoid'ic, or %o'\oid, a. spheroirf'al, a, 
 
 conoid'al, a. *para.h'o\oid, n. spheroici'ic, a. 
 
 Xcy'cioid, n. •j-pris'moirf, n. spheroif:^''ical, a. 
 
 cycloirf'al, a. prismatoirf'al, a. spheroic^'ity, n. 
 
 bo'tryoirf, or ijirhom'boirf, n. []trapezoit/', n. 
 
 botryoirf'al, a. rhoTaboid'al, a. trapezoiii'al, a. 
 
 (|met'aIloJrf, n. semisphero»c^'al,a. §va'rioloi(/, n. 
 
 Ol-eo, v. 2. to emit a smell, to smell of, to grow : as, 
 abo/'ish, to grow from, to annul, to destroy ; 2A?df , 
 grown to maturity ; o/fac'tory, belonging to snielling. 
 abo/'ish, v. ahol'ished, a. abo/'ishing, a. & n. 
 
 abo/'isher, n. abo/'ishable, a. abo/'ishment, n. 
 
 * Odontalgia, tootlt-ache, or a pain in the teeth. 
 
 t Conoid, in geometry, a solid formed by the revolution of a conic sec- 
 tion about its axis. If the conic section is a parabola, the resulting solid 
 Is a parabolic conoid, or paraboloid ; if a hyperbola, the solid is a hyper- 
 bolic conoid, or hyperboloid; if an ellipse, an elliptic conoid, a spheroid, 
 or an ellipsoid. In anatomy, a gland m the third ventricle of the brain, 
 resembling a cone or pine-apple, and called the pineal gland. 
 
 $ Cycloid, a geometrical curve, on which depends the doctrine of pendu- 
 lums ; a figure made by the upper end of a diameter of a circle, turning 
 about a right line. The genesis of a ct/cloid may be conceived, by imagin- 
 ing a nail in the circumference of a wheel; the line which the nail de- 
 scribes in the air, while the wheel revolves in a right line, is a ct/cloid. 
 
 It Metalloid, a name sometimes applied to the metaUic bases otihe alka- 
 lies and earths. § Ovoid, having the shape of an egg. 
 
 * Paraboloid, in geometry, a paraboliform curve, whose ordinates are 
 supposed to be in the subtriplicate, subquadruplicate, &c. ratio of their 
 respective abscissae. 
 
 ■f Prismoid, a body that approaches to t\\efortn of a prism. 
 
 XRJwmboid, in geometry, z. figure having some resemblance to a rhoiib: 
 or a quadrilateral figure whose opposite sides and angles are equal, but 
 which is neither equilateral nor equiangular. In anatomy, the rhomboid 
 muscle is a thin, broad, and obhquely square fleshy muscle, between the 
 basis of the scapula and the spina dorsi. 
 
 II Trapezoid, an irregular solid figure, having four sides, no two of 
 which are parallel to each other ; also a plane four-sided ^g^^re having two of 
 the opposite sides parallel to each other. 
 
 § Varioloid, the name recently given to a disease ; esembling the small-pox. 
 
OLE 
 
 351 
 
 CLY 
 
 "^red'olence, n. 
 red'o/ency, n. 
 red Went, a. 
 unabo/'ished, a. 
 unabo/'ishable, a. 
 
 hholiti'on, n. obso/es'cence, n. 
 
 abo/i/i'onist, n. obso/es'cent, a. 
 
 ado/es'cencej n. oh'solete, a. 
 
 oh'soletenesa, n. 
 
 ado/es'cenl, a. *o/^f'iant, a. 
 
 adtili', a. &. n. o/fact', v. 
 
 adnlt'ness, n. oliac'tory, a. 
 
 Olet-uSj p.p. (ah oleo)^ grown or wo7'n. (SeeOleo.) 
 
 Oljg-os (oXiyog), few : as, o/'^j^farchy, the rule of ^few 
 
 oViffarchy, n. o/?^ar'chical, a. oligist'ic, a. 
 
 oliffax'chal, a. \\ol'iffist, or 
 
 OliV-A, f. 1. {i?^xtx), olive. OlE-UM, n. 2. (sA«<oy) 
 oil : as, oleog'inous, having the qualities of oil ; ole~ 
 ose' or o'leous, full of oil ; olivas'ter, of the colour 
 of olive, tawny. 
 
 oil, n. *o'leate, n. oliva'ceous, a. 
 
 oily, a. c'leic, a. olivas'ler, a. 
 
 oi/'iness, n. o/eose', or ol'ive, n. 
 
 cleag'inous, a. o'leous, a. ol'ived, a. 
 
 oleag'inousness,n. -}-o/gosac'charum, n. ol'ive-yard, n. 
 ^oleas'iev, n. 
 
 Ol-os (cAo?)_, t/ie Kshole, all. (See Holos.) 
 Olus, oler-?5j n. 2. pot-herhs — olera'ceo\x%,a. ol'iioxy,a. 
 O'LYM.v-us, m. 2. {'oXvfiTTcg) , a mountain of Macedonia. 
 Xolym'piad, n. olym'pian, a. olym'pic, a. 
 
 * Olefiant, literally, becoming or resembling oil. OleHant gas, called by 
 Ure carburetted hydrogen, is so named from its property of forming with 
 chlorine a compound resembling oil. 
 
 % Redolence or Redolenct/, sweet scent. 
 
 II Oligist iron, so called, is a crystallized tritoxyd of iron. 
 
 § Oleaster, a plant, the wild olive. * Oleate, a compound of oleic acid 
 with a salifiable base. t Oleosaccharum, a mixture of oil and sti^rir. 
 
 XOhjmpiad, a period of four years, reckoned from one celebration ox the 
 Olympic games to another. These were solemn games among the ancient 
 Greeks, dedicated to Olympian Jupiter, and celebrated once in four years 
 at Olympia, a town in Greece, and constituting an important epoch in his- 
 tory and chronology. The first Olympiad commenced 775 years before 
 the birth of Christ, "and 22 years before the foundation of Rome. Tlie 
 computation by Olympiads ceased at the 364th Olympiad, in the year 41" 
 of the Christian era. 
 
OMA 352 OMN 
 
 Omal-os {ofix>^og^ ab o^oi), even, like, 7'eaular : as, 
 anom'aly or anom'«/ism_, a being ixregidarj devia- 
 tion from common rule. 
 
 anom'aly, n. nnomalh'dc, a. ano?n'a/isin, n. 
 
 ano7?2'67ous, a. ano?na/is'tical, a. *anom'a/ipdclja. &«. 
 
 anom'alously, ad. 
 
 Ombr-os {ofi^^og), 0-ain — tomJrom'eter, n. 
 
 Omega:}: {p., a), the last letter in the Greek alphabet. 
 
 OmeNj m-is, n. 3. a sign good or bad, a prognostic : 
 as, shom'innte, to deprecate as ominous, to hate 
 extremely, to abhor ; om' inow.^, forebodmg evil or 
 foreshowmgsigns of good ; o'men, a sign good or bad. 
 
 abom'i/iate, v. abom'i/iably, ad. omma'iiou, n. 
 
 abom'i7ia\:ed, a. iiho7n'inah\eness,n. om'inous, a. 
 
 ahoinina'tion, n. o'men, n. ovfi'inow^ly, ad. 
 
 abP77j'ir/«iing, a. o'tncjitd, a. om'i/iousness, n. 
 
 abom'eVioble, a. om'inate, v. preom'J«ate, v. 
 
 Omn-is, a. all, every : as, omnii'ei'ous, ^//-bearing ; 
 o7nni-p'otence, all or almighty power ; omnis'cient, 
 tt/Z-knowing or seeing. 
 
 onm ifa'rious, a. om?iipercip'ient, a. om?iJpresen'tial, «. 
 
 ownif erous, a. omnij>'otence, n. OTnwis'cience, n. 
 
 onudi'ic, a. omnip'otency, n. omnh' cxency, n. 
 
 om'nifonn, a. OTntiip'otent,a.&n.o)nnis'cier\t, a. 
 
 omniforni'ity, n. omnip'otently, ad. 
 
 omnis/ enow?,, a. omnj'pres'ence, n. §om'mum, n. 
 
 omnipar'ity, n. o?n?iipres'ent, a. omuWoxovL^, a. 
 ||ownipercip'ience,n. om'nihxx?,, n. 
 
 * Anomaliped, an anomalotis-foote^ fowl, whose middle toe is united to 
 the exterior by three phalanges or rows of small bones, and to the interior 
 by one only. 
 
 t Ombrometer, an instrument to measure the quantity of rain that falls. 
 
 $ Omega is therefore in the Holy Scriptures taken for the last. " I am 
 the A. alpha, and il, omega, the begirrrang and the endinga saith the 
 Lord." — Rev. i. 8. Il Omnipeixipience, perception of every thing. 
 
 § Omnium, the aggregate of certain portions of different stocks in the 
 public funds. Onmium denotes all the particulars included in the contract 
 between government and the public for a loan. 
 
OMP 353 ONO 
 
 Omphal-os {ofA(pa,Mi), the navel : 2iS,yOmphal'\z, of the 
 
 navel; Qyiom'phalos or om'phalocQle^di navel Y\x^iMre. 
 
 tsom'phalos, n. omphal'ic^ a. "fom'phaloYtter, or 
 omphal'ocele, n. ^omphalot'omy, n. omphalo'p'tic, n. 
 
 Oneirics {ovit^o?, ab ova^), a dream), a dream. 
 1^oneirocrit'ic,n.&a. oneirocvit'ical, a. \\oneVromancy, n. 
 Onom-.4 (Javof^ci), a name : as, anon'i/mous, wanting 
 a name ; homonymy, likeness of na7ne ; symon'- 
 ymows, of the same name. 
 
 ano/i'i/mous, a. meto^i^m'ical, a. paronom'asy, n. 
 2inon'ymo\x'&\y, ad. metonym'ic&Wy , arf.paronomas'tical, a. 
 §antono»2a'sia, or -j-ore'cmancy, n. paronojnas'tic, a. 
 
 antonom'asy, 71. onomant'ic, a. *'patronym'ic,a.8Ln. 
 homon'ymy, n. &yn'onym, n. 
 
 homow'ymous, a. Xon'omato'pe, or ^ynon'yma, n. pi. 
 hoxaon'ymo}x^y,ad. on'omato'py, n. synon'ymy, n. 
 "meton'ymy, n. ||paro«'2/mous, a. -j-synori'^wjous, a. 
 metonym'ic, a. §parowon2a'sia, or synon'ymously, ad. 
 
 * Omphalotomy, the operation of dividing the navel string. 
 
 t Omphalopter or Omphaloptic, an optical glass that is convex on both 
 sides, commonly called a convex lens. ij^ Oneiroci-itic, one who inter- 
 
 prets dreams. || Oneiiomancy , divination by dreams. 
 
 § Antonomasia, the use of the name of some office, dignity, profession, 
 science, or trade, instead of the true name of the person : as, his majesty, 
 for a king; lordship, for a nobleman. Thus, instead of Aristotle, we say, 
 the philosopher ; a grave man is called a Cato ; an eminent orator, a Ci- 
 cero : a wise man, a Solomon. 
 
 * Metonymy, in rhetoric, a trope in which one word is put for another; 
 a change of names which have some relation to each other, as when we 
 say, " a man keeps a good table," instead of good provisions. " We read 
 Virgil," that is, his poems or writings. " They have Moses and the joj-o- 
 phets,'' that is, their books or writings, A man has a clear head, that is, 
 understanding, intellect ; a warm heart, that is, ojfections. 
 
 t Onomanijy, divination by the letters of a name. 
 
 if. Onomatope, in rhetoric, a figure in which words are formed to resem- 
 ble the sound made by the thing signified : as, to liuzz as bees, to crackle 
 as burning thorns or brush. A word whose sound corresponds to the 
 Bound of the thing signified. || Paronymous, resembling another word. 
 
 § Paronomasia, a rhetorical figure, by which words nearly alike in sound 
 but of different meanings, are affectedly or designedly used ; a play upon 
 words, a pun. * Patronymic, a name of men or women derived 
 
 from that of their parents or ancestors ; as, Tydides, the son of Tydeus ; 
 1 elides, the son of Peleus, that is, Achilles. 
 
 t " As words signifying the same thing are called synonymous, so equi- 
 vocal words, or those which signify several things, are called homonymous, 
 or ambiguous ; and when persons use such ambiguous words, with a de- 
 «lgn to deceive, it is called equivocation."— Wa^*«' Logic. 
 2 o2 
 
ONT 
 
 synon'ymize, v. 
 
 354 
 
 OPE 
 synon't/mist, n. 
 
 Dnt-^ (ovrcc, ab lif^t, to he), being. 
 
 onioVogy, n. ontolog'ic, a. on/olog'icalj a. 
 
 ontoVogi&t, n. 
 
 OnuSj onei'-isj n. 3. a burden or /o«(f : as^ or/erary, 
 belonging to a burden. 
 
 exonerate, v. exon'eratlng, a. on'ersiie, v. 
 
 exon'erated, a. exon'erative, a. onei-a'iion, n. 
 exoneration, n. ou'eraxy, a. *oii'erous, a. 
 
 Onym-j {ovvfiet), a name. (See Ononia.) 
 Ofac-us, a. shady, dark : as, opa'cous, impervious 
 to the rays of light, dark. 
 
 Ojoa'c'ousness, n. opuJce'nesn, n. 
 opac'ity, n. opake', or semiojoa'cous, a. 
 
 opa'cous, a. opaque', a. 
 
 Opal-us, m. 2. a stone of the silicious genus, 
 fo'pal, n. opales'cent, n. o'palizs, v. 
 
 opales'cence, n. a'paline, a. 
 
 OpER-Ajf. 1. work, labour: as, op^erate, to act, to exert 
 power or strength, to work; opus'cule, a small work. 
 
 co-op'erate, v. :!l^nianoeu'vre, or opera' t'lon, n. 
 
 co-op' eraihig, a. maueu've?-, n. & v. op'eraiiug, a. 
 
 co-opera'iiou, n. vaancu'vereA., a. op'erat'we, a. & n. 
 
 co-op' erat'we, a. vaaxieu'vering, a. op'eratox, n. 
 
 co-op'erator, n. \\op'era, n. opcrose', a. 
 
 co-op'erant^ a. manwre, ??. &n. operose'aess, n. 
 
 inop'erat'mg, a. 
 inop'eradve, a. 
 
 op'erate, v. 
 operai'ical, a. 
 
 opus c\m, n. 
 
 * Onerous, burdensorae, oppressive. In Scots law, being for the advan- 
 tage of both parties,— as an onerous contract, opposed to g-ratuitons, 
 
 •f Opal, a stone which is one of the most beautiful of the silicious genu?, 
 by reason of its changeableness of colour by reflection and refraction ; hence 
 opalescence, a coloured shining lustre, reflected from a single spot in a mi- 
 r.eral. ^MawcKWure, see foot-note, p. 297. II Opera, a dramatic compofi- 
 •iowset to music, and sung on the stage, accompanied with musical instru- 
 ments, and enriched with magnificent dresses, machines, dancjng, I'vic. 
 
OiH 355 0?P 
 
 Oph-is Qipn), % serpent : as^ ophidVogy, the science 
 0? serpents ; oj»/i?oph'agous, eating serpents. 
 
 *ophid'ion, n. ophiolog'ic, a. ophiojAVagous, a. 
 
 ophid'iiiu, a. o})hio\og'ical, a. \\o'phite, n. & a. 
 
 ophioVogy, n. -foph'tomancy, n. §o^Aiu'chus, n. 
 
 ophioVogiat, n. iJlo/j/iJomorph'ous, a. 
 
 Ophthalm-os {o<pdccXfiog'), the eye : as, opMiaVima or 
 oph'thalmy, a disease of the eyes. 
 
 ophthal'mia, or *ophlhalmos'co-py, n. -fzoophihal'my, n. 
 oph'thalmy, n. ophthal'mic, a. 
 
 Opin-OjRj v. dep. 1. to think, to imagine : as, ophi'ion- 
 ative, unduly attached to one's own opinion. 
 
 inop'im.ie, v. opin'iative, a. opin'ionist, n. 
 
 n\\?,opiu'ion, n. opiu'iatiweness, n. opi/i'ionate, a. 
 op'ine, V. opiii'ion, n. opiu'ionated, a. 
 
 opin'ioned^ a. opiii'ioricitely, ad. 
 
 opi'nmg, a. & n. opiii'ionativs, a. 
 opin'iate, v. opin'ioiiatlvely ,ad. "pxeopm'ion, n. 
 
 Ovi-UM, n. 2. {o7!-oi), the juice of poppies, — used to 
 
 promote sleep — X<>'pium, n. o'piate, n. & a. 
 
 Opl-on (aji-Aov)j a weapon, artJis — |]pan'ojc/y, n. 
 Oppib-um, n. 2. a walled town or burgh-^op'pidax\,n.8La. 
 
 * Ophidian, a fish of the anguilliform kind, resembling the common eel, 
 but shorter, more depressed, and of a paler colour, — found in the Medi- 
 terranean, f Ophiomancy, divination by serpents. 
 
 % Ophiomorphoiis, having the form of a serpent. 
 
 II Ophite, n, green porphyry, or serpentine ; but Ophite, a. pertaining to 
 a setpeut. § Ophiuchns, a constellation in the northern hemisphere. 
 
 * Opiithalmoscopy, a branch of physiognomy wliich deduces the know- 
 ledge of a man's temper and manner from the appearance of the eyes. 
 
 f Zoophthnlmy, an herb, sengreeri or honseleek. 
 
 4: Opium, a Turkish juice, partly of the resinous, partly of the gummy 
 kind, used as medicine to promote sleep. It is imported from Nafolia, 
 Egypt, the Levant, and the East Indies. It is produced from the cap- 
 sules of the somniferous wliite garden poppy, with which the fields ot 
 Asia Minor are in many places sown. It flows from incisions made in the 
 heads of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. Its first 
 effect is the making the patient cheerful. It removes melancholy, and 
 dissipates the dread of danger ; the Turks always take it when they are 
 going to battle : it afterwards quiets the spirits, eases pain, and disposes to 
 sleep — Hill. II Panoply, complete armour or defence. 
 
 § Oppidan, an inhabitant of a tvwn : an appellation given to the student* 
 of Eton school in England. 
 
OPT 
 
 356 
 
 OPT 
 
 Optim-C7S, a. (« bonus, good), very good, best 
 'op'timacy, n. -fopiim'ity, n. l^op'Hmhm, n. 
 
 Opt-o (otttw), to see : as,a\x'topsj, personal observation; 
 catop'tr'ics, vision by reflection ; op'tics, the science 
 of sight or vision. 
 
 aa'topsy, n. dioptrical, a. 
 
 auto/)7ical, a. *&xop'sy, or 
 z.utop' ticsWy , ad. hydrop'^y, a. 
 
 Axop'sitA, a. 
 
 &top'sica\, or 
 
 hydro/)'ical, a. 
 
 hydrojo'ic, a. 
 
 metojDos'copy, n. 
 
 my opy, n. 
 nyc'talojDS, n. 
 nyc'talojjy, n. 
 Ojo'^ics, n. 
 opt'ic, T). & n. 
 op'ticdl, a. 
 optici'an, n. 
 ■fsynop's'is, n. 
 
 cato/>7rics, n. 
 
 catop'tric, a. 
 
 catop'trica.], a. 
 II catojo7romaricy,n. 
 §diojt>'/rics, n. 
 
 diop'tic, or 
 
 diop'tric, a. 
 
 d'wp'iical, or 
 
 Opt-0, v. 1. to wish, to choose : as, op'tai'wQ, express- 
 ing a desire or wish ; op'tiovi, the power of choos- 
 
 ing or wisIiYng, a choice or election. 
 
 metojoos copist, n. 
 my'ope, n. 
 
 synop' tica\, a. 
 syno/>'/ically, ad. 
 
 ^adopt', V. 
 adopt'ed, a. 
 adopt'edly, ad. 
 adop't'ion, n. 
 adop'ler, n. 
 adop'ting, a. 
 
 adop't'ivQ, a. &. n. 
 
 co^opta' tion, n. 
 exo/)'/able, a. 
 om'phalo/j/er, or 
 omphalo/>'dc, n. 
 
 op'tat'we, a. 
 op'i\on, n. 
 op't\ona.\, a. 
 preo/j'/ion, n. 
 Teadopt\ V. 
 
 * Optimaci/, the body of nobles, the vobilit;/. f Optimifi/, the state of 
 being best. :j: Optimism, the opinion or rioctrine, that every tiling 
 in nature is ordered for the best ; or the order of things in the universe 
 that is adapted to produce the most c^ood. 
 
 I Catoptromanc}/, a species of divination among the ancien's, which was 
 performed by letting down a mirror into water, for a sick person to look 
 at his face in it. If his countenance appeared distorted and ghastly, it was 
 an ill omen ; if fresh and healthy, it was favourable. 
 
 § Dioptrics, that part of optics which treats of the refractions of light 
 passing through diflferent mediums, as through air, ivater, or glass, to 
 assist the sight in the view of distant objects. 
 
 * Dropsy, see foot-note, p. 248. f Synopsis, a general view, or a 
 collection of things or parts so arranged as to exhibit the whole or the 
 principal parts in a general view. \. Adopt, to take a stranger into 
 one's family, as son and heir ; to take one who is not a child, and treat 
 him as one, giving him a title to the privilee;es and rights of a child. In 
 a spirituul sense, to receive the sinful children of men into the invisible 
 church, and into God's favour and protection, by which they become heirs 
 of salvation by Christ. To take or receive as one's own, that which is not 
 naturally so ; or to receive that which is new ; to select and take. 
 
OPU 357 ORD 
 
 OpuLENT-t7.S'^ a. ■wealtht/, rkh. 
 
 inop'uknt, a. op'ulency, n. op'ukntly, ad. 
 
 op'ulence, n. op'uhnX, a. 
 
 Oram-^ (o^xua, ah l^ciu, to See), the thing see??, a 
 sight, a view : as, mavm'o7-ama, sea viei£s. 
 *cos'morama, n. ma,T'nVo7-amo, tt. \\pa.u'ora7na, n. 
 ■^^Voravia, n. :|:myr'iorama, n. 
 
 Orat-us, p.p. {ah oro), spoken, pleaded. (See 07'o.) 
 Orb-is, m. 3. a circle or globe : as, exor^difant, going 
 
 beyond the usual track or orbit, e.xcessive ; orbic'- 
 
 idar, in the form of an orb. 
 
 disor.5'ed, a. or'bedi, a. orhic'ula.te, a. 
 
 txor'biia,uce, n. or'bic, a. crbic'ulate6, a, 
 
 exor'biisLncy, n. or'bit, n. orhicula' iion, n. 
 
 exo7''bi(ant, a. orbic'ular, a. or'by, a. 
 
 exor'bitantly, ad. orbic' ulaxly ^ ad. or'bitai, o 
 
 exor'biiate, v. orbic'idarne^s, n. 
 
 orb, n. &. V. 
 
 Orchestr-^j§ /. 1. {o^z'^Tre^oi), a place in theatres /or 
 dancing — ^orches'tra, or oi'ches'tre., n. orches'tral, a. 
 
 Orc-os {o^y-o?), an oath : as, ex'orcise, to adjure by 
 some holy name ; to expel evil spirits by conjura- 
 tion, prayers, and ceremonies. 
 ex'orcise, v. ex'orciser, n. ex'orcist, n. 
 
 ex'omsed, a. ex'ort'ising, a. ex'orcism, n. 
 
 Ordinat-uSj p.p. {ab ordino, v.\. to set in order), or 
 dered, arranged. (See Ordo.) 
 
 * Cosmorania, an ejhibitiun ol pictia-cs, representing varkms partsof the 
 world, t Diorama, an exhibition oi transparent pictures, cr the 
 
 effects of light and shade advantageously displayed. 
 
 ij: Myriorama, sections of vietvs so contrived that they may be combined 
 into an indefinite nvimb.r of pictures. || Panorama, complete or 
 
 entire view ; a circular paintini^ liaving apparently no beginning or end, 
 from the centre of which the spectator may have a complete view of the 
 objects presented. 
 
 § Orchestra, a j)lace in the Roman theatre next the stage, where the se- 
 nators sat; in the Greek theatre, the place where the actors danced, being 
 derived from orcheisthai, c^x^ktOch, to dance, and that from orthos, o-Ja;, 
 erect, upright. Now, a place iox public exhibition; the place where fat mar 
 iiciaiis are set at a public shoiv ; the band of musicians. 
 
ORD 358 OKG 
 
 Ordi-oRj v. dep. 4. to begin — •exor'rfium, n. exor'rfial, a. 
 
 Ordo, m-is, m. 3. order, rank, arravgement : as, ex- 
 
 XxdiOr' dindxy , beyond the common order ; ino/rfe- 
 
 Tzate, not according to order or rw/e y ordain', to 
 
 set apart for an office ; ^ appoint. 
 
 co-or'dinate, a. ordain'er, n. ^ord'nance, n. 
 
 co-07-'di}iately, ad. ordained', a. )\or'donnance, n, 
 
 co-o>"Wi«ateness, «. ordai'nmg, a. San. preordain', v. 
 
 co-ordina'tion, n. or'der, n. & v, •pveordain'ing, a. 
 
 disor'der, n. & v. or'dered, a. -preordained', a. 
 
 disor'rferly, a. & ad. or'dcrer, n. pTeor'dinance, n. 
 
 disor'rfered, a. or'dering, a. & n. 
 
 d'lsor'diiiate, a. or'derless, a. preordina'tion, n. 
 
 disor'dinately, ad. or'derly, a. & ad. primor'rfial, a. 
 
 extraordinary, a. or'derliness, n. pr'ixnor'diaie, v. 
 
 extTaor'dinar\ly,ad. leordain', v. 
 
 extraor'rfiwariness, reordina'tion, n, 
 
 inor'dinacy, n. or'dinal, a. & n. semior'dinate, n. 
 
 inor'dinate, a. -foT'dinance, n. 
 
 inordinately, ad. or'diiiary, a. & n. ' . 
 
 inor'rfinateness, n. or'dinarily, ad. su'hor'dinate,a.&n. 
 
 inordina'tion, n. or'dinate, a.&n. s\ihor'dinate\y, ad. 
 
 insuhordina'tioii,n.or'dinate\y, ad. svhordina'tion, n. 
 
 ordain', v. ordina'i'ion, n, unor'derly, a. 
 
 ordain'dble, a. or'dinative, a. 
 
 Organ -UM, n. 2. {l^yxvcv), an instrument, anatural in- 
 strument: as, oj-'ganize, to form with suitable organs, 
 disor'gamze, v. inorgan'ical, a. ^or'gan, n. 
 dhorganiza'tion,n. inorgan'icaUy, ad. organ'ic, a. 
 inorgan'ic, a. mo7-'ganized, a. organ'ical, a. 
 
 * Exordium, in oratory, the beginning; the introductorp part of a dis" 
 course, which piepares the audience for the main subject ; the pre/ace or 
 proemial part of a composition. 
 
 t Ordinance, a rule established by authority ; a permanent rt<7e of action. 
 An ordinance may be a law or statute of sovereign power. Observance 
 commanded, established rite or ceremony, Heb. ix. In this sense, baptism 
 and the Lord's Supper are denominated ordinances. 
 
 t Ordnance, cannon or great guns, mortars, and howitzers ; artillery. 
 
 fl Ordonnance, in painting, the disposition of the parts of a picture, either 
 In regard to the whole piece, or to the several parts. 
 
 § Organ, a natural instrument of action or operation, or by which som© 
 process is carried on : thus, the arteries and veins of animal bodies are or- 
 
ORI 
 
 359 
 
 ORN 
 
 ort/an'ically, ad. 
 or^an'icalness, n. 
 or'gardsm, n. 
 or'ffanxsty n. 
 or'ganizQ, v. 
 
 OrI-OR^ v. dep. 4. 
 
 organiza'tion, n. 
 or'ganized, a. 
 or'gajiizliig, a. 
 or'gan-\o% n. 
 
 organ-'pipe, n. 
 organog'T&phyf n, 
 organograiph'ic, a. 
 or^anograph'ical, a 
 
 to rise, to spring : as, abor'^ive, 
 brought forth in an immature state, mi8carrym<^ ; 
 oVz'ent, riswig as the sun, eastern; or'iginj the 
 first ris& or beginning of any thing. 
 
 abortion, n, 
 abor'^ive, a. 
 
 abor'/ively, ad. 
 aborViveness, n. 
 aboHg'inal, a. 
 exor'ti\e, a. 
 
 o'rient, a. & n. 
 orien'taX, a. &. n. 
 
 orien'/alist, n. 
 orientalism, n. 
 
 or'igin, n. 
 orig'inaX, a. &, n. 
 orig'inaWy^ ad. 
 ori^^'inalness, n. 
 origindl'ity^ n. 
 
 orig'inate, v. 
 orig'ina.tcd, a. 
 orig'inating, a. 
 priyina'tion, n. 
 or'tive, a. 
 unorig'inal, a. 
 unorig'in'Aiedj a. 
 
 Ornis, ornith-05 {opvig, o^viSo?), a bird : as, orw/scop'- 
 ics or ornith'omancj, divination hy fowls, 
 
 *ornith'o\\ie, n. ornithoVogi^t, n. or;iiscop'ic3, n. 
 •^■ornithoVogy, n. orniih'omancyj n. 
 ornitholog'icaX, a. 
 
 Orn-0, v. 1. to deck or dress: as, o/w<2ment, the 
 thing that decks or embellishes ; or'wate, decorated, 
 beautiful. 
 
 adorn', v. exorna't'ion, n. ornamen'tally, ad» 
 
 adorii'mg, n. orVtcnnent, n. & v. o?-'namented, a. 
 
 adorn'ment, n. or/iamen'tal, a. or'namenting, a. 
 
 gans of circulation ; the lungs are organs of respiration ; the nerves are 
 ors;ans of perception and sensation ; the muscles are organs of motion ; 
 the ears are organs of hearing ; the eyes are organs of seeing ; the tongue 
 is the organ of speech, &c. The instrument or means of conveyanSe or 
 communication. A secretary of state is the organ of communication be- 
 tween the government and a foreign power. The largest and most har- 
 monious of wind instruments of music, consisting of pipes which are filled 
 with wind, and stops touched by the fingers. It is blown by a bellows. 
 
 * OrnithoUte, a petrified bhd, f Ornithology, the science of fotvls, 
 
 which comprises a knowledge of their form, structure, habits, and uses. 
 
ORG 3C0 ORO 
 
 or'/iate, a. roadorn', v. avihorn'ing, a. 
 
 oi-'nately, ad. *^\xhorn', v. iniborna'tiou, n. 
 
 or'nateness, n. subo?'n'ed, a unoruamen'tal, a. 
 
 suho/zier, n. unor«Mmen'ted, a. 
 
 Or-o, u. 1. {ah OS, OY-is, n. '6. the moiitli), to speak, to 
 beg : as, adore', to pay divine worshij) oi' honour 
 to ; inex'orable, that cannot be moved by entreaty 
 <dx prayer ; o'r^, of the mouth. 
 
 ado7-e', V. iuos'culating, a. ora'tion, n. 
 
 adored', a. inoscula'tion, n. ora/o'rial, a. 
 
 ado'rer, n. "i^o'racle, n. orato'r'xsiMy, ad. 
 
 adoVing, a. orac'ul'dr, a. o/-a/or'ical, a. 
 
 adora'don, n. orac'ular\y, ad. ora^or'ically, ad. 
 
 adoVable, a. . orac'ulon?., a. 
 
 adoVably, ad. orac'ulously, ad. 
 
 adoVableness, 71. orac'M/ousness, 7i. §07o/o'rio, n. 
 
 ex'orable, a. \\or'aison, or or'ainx, or 
 
 inex'oj'able, a. o?'ison, 71. or'a/ress, n. 
 
 inex'o7-ah\y, ad. o'ralj a. •oj-'ifice, n. 
 
 inex'orableness, n- o'raMy, ad. •f^perora'tiou, n. 
 
 inexoj-abil'ity, u. or'ator, n. uiiadored', a. 
 
 •j-ino^'culute, v. or'atoxy, n. 
 
 * Suborn, primarily, to put on or furnish privately, that is, to J:ribe. In 
 law, to procure a person to take such a false oath as constitutes perjury, 
 
 t Inosculate, in anatomy, to unite by apposition or contact ; to unite, as 
 twa\t<ins or vessels at their extremities, — as one vein or artery inosculates 
 with another. ij: Oracle, among Pagans, the ait-nver of a god or 
 
 Some person reputed to be a god, to an inquiry made respecting some affair 
 of importance, usually some future event, as the success of an enterprise 
 or battle. Tie deity who gave, or was supposed to give an answer to in- 
 quiries, as the Delphic oracle. The place where the answers were given. 
 Among Christians, oracles, in the plural, denotes, the communications, 
 revelations, or messai.'-es delivered by God to prophets, as the oracles o£ 
 God, divine oracles, meaning the Scriptures. The sanctuary or yyiust holy 
 pinre in the temple, in which was deposited the ark of the covenant, — 
 ] Fvings vi. Any person reputed uncommonly wise, whose determinatinns 
 are not disputed, or whose opinions are of great authority. A wi^e dcn- 
 t--»ce or decision of great authority. 
 
 !l 0,-aison or Orison, prayer, verbal supplication , or m-al worship, 
 
 § Oratorio, hi Italian music, sacred drama of dialogues, containmg reci- 
 tatives, duets, trios, ritorncJIos, choruses, &c. The subjects are mostly 
 taken from the Scriptures. Also a place of worship, a chapel. 
 
 * Orifice, the mouth or aperture of a tube, pipe, or other cavity. 
 
 t Peroration, the concluding part of an oration, in which the speaker re- 
 capitulates the principal points of his discourse or argument, and urfTfi 
 them with greater earnestness and force, with a view to make a deep im- 
 pressi'-;)) on his hearers. 
 
CRO Sol OllY 
 
 Or-os (c^of), a boundary , a limit ; a rule. (SeeHot'Os.) 
 
 Or-os (o^og), a mountain : as, o'read, a mountain- 
 
 nymph-*o»'ol'ogy,n. oroVoght^n. orolog'ical, a. o'r^-ad, n. 
 
 Orphan-os (o^^xvof)^ bereft of parents : as, or'pha^ 
 
 nage or or'phanhm.. the state of orphans. 
 
 or'phan, n. & a. forphanot'Tophy, n. 
 
 or'phanage, n. or'pha7iism, n. 
 
 or'phaiied, a. 
 Orth-os (h^Ooi), erect, straight, right, accurate, exact: 
 
 as, or'thodivovsij, the sailing in a straight course ; 
 
 or'thogow, a rectangular figure. 
 Xd\orf.ho's\%^ n. or/Aodrom'ic, a. or^Aograph'ica!, a. 
 
 or'ihodox,a. Wor'thocpy, n. oWAograph'ically, 
 
 or'thoepist, n. *orihoVogy, n. 
 
 or' thodoxly , ad. or'thogow, n. •\-orthom'etry, n. 
 
 or'/Aodoxness, n. orthog'onal, a. "^orthoYi'ny, or 
 
 or'lhodoxy, n. §or^/iog'rapliy, n. orthoip'nea, n. 
 
 or'thodromy, ?i. orthog'ra.pher, n. unor'thodox, a. 
 
 orihodrom'ic$, n. orthogx&p\\'ic, a. 
 Ort-lts, p.p. {oh orior), risen, sprung. (See Orior.) 
 Oryct-o.s {c)PVAToi;,ab h^vG-orcj, to dig^, dug, fossil : asj 
 
 orj/ctoV ogy, the science of fossils. 
 \\orf/ciog'nosy, n. ^orT/ctog'raphy, n. ori/ctoVogy, n. 
 
 orpciognos.'tic, a. orj/c/og'rapher, n. oryclolog'ic, a. 
 
 * Orologj/, the science or description of mountains, 
 t Orphanotrophi/ , an hospital for orphans. 
 
 X Diortfiosis, a chirurgical operation by which crooked or distorted mem- 
 bers are restored to their primitive and reindar shape. 
 
 II Orthoepy, the art of uttering words with propriety/ , the right or cor- 
 rect pronunciation of words. 
 
 § Orthography, the art or practice of writing or spelling words with the 
 proper letters according to common usage. The part of grammar which 
 treats of the nature and properties of letters, and of the art of writing and 
 spelling words correctly. In architecture, the elevations of a building, 
 shewing all the parts in their tnie proportion. 
 
 * Orthology, the right description of things, 
 
 t Orthometry, the art or practice of constructing verse correctly/ the 
 laws of correct versification. 
 
 t Orthopny, a species of asthma, or disorder of the lungs, in which re- 
 spiration can be performed only in an upright or erect position, 
 
 l\ Oiyctognosy, the descrijjtion o£ nn»e7-als, the r'r termination of their 
 nomenclature, and the systematic arrangement ox their different species. 
 It coincides nearly with mineralogy, in its modem acceptation. 
 
 § Oryctography, a description of fossils. 
 2 H 
 
OS 362 QST 
 
 Os^ osS'iSj n. 3. ci bo7ie : as,, exos'^afed or exos'seous, 
 without bones ; os'sify, to form bo)ie ; os'se'cle, a 
 small hone. 
 
 exo*'«ated, a. -j-os'pray, n. osatfica'tion, n. 
 
 exo/seotis, o. o*'sicle, n. -f-os'«ifrage, 7i. 
 
 interos'^eal, or o^'^eous. a. o^siv'orous, a, 
 
 intero*'*eous, a. os'sify, v. I^os'suary, n. 
 
 OS, n. ossii'ic, a. owif 'erous, a. 
 
 *os'se\ei, ?». os'sified, a. 
 
 OscihL-UM, n. 2. an image hung on ropes, and swung 
 up and down in the air ; a moving backwards and 
 forwards — os'cillate, v. oscilla'don, n. oscil'latoxy, a. 
 
 Oscn-o, v.].to gape, to yawn : as^ os'citoni, yawn- 
 ing, sleepy, 
 os'ciiancy, n. os'ciiant, a. os'cife,ntly, ad. oscila'ilon, n. 
 
 OscuL-0, V. 1. {ab os), to kiss, to embrace. (See Oro.') 
 OsTE-oN {ha-ricv), a bone : as, os'teoco^e, pain in the 
 
 bones ; osteoYogi'ai, one who descrilis bones. 
 \\os'teoco\, or osteoVogtr, n. o^/eolog'ical, a. 
 
 osteocoV\r\, n. osteoVoght, n. 05/<?olog'ically, ad. 
 
 os'teoco^z, n. osleolog'ic, a. §perio57eum, n. 
 
 osteoVogy, n. 
 
 OsTRAC-oN (^ca-T^xKoy) , a small shell used in voting 
 concerning the banishment of a citizen. 
 *os'iracisva., n. os'tracize, v. •fos'trac'iiCj n. 
 
 "^ Ossclet, a hard substance giov/ing on the inside of a horse's knee among 
 tlie small bones. \ Osprai/ or Ossifrage, tlie {>0Me-breaker or sea c^igle. 
 
 This is our fish-hawk. :|: Ossuary, a chanicl \v:t\.\&e : a place where 
 
 the lo7ies of the dead are deposited. || Osteocol (a xoX'am, glue), a 
 
 carbonate of lime, a fossil formed by incrustation on the stem, of a plant. 
 This word takes its name from an opinion that it has the quality of unit- 
 ing fractured hones. g Periostcrim, a nervous vascular rnembrane 
 endued with quick sensibility, immediately investing the bones of animals. 
 
 * " The Athenians, in voting about the banishment of a citizen, »tho was 
 suspected to be too powerful, and whose merit and influence gave umbrage 
 to them, used shells {o(r-qa.xK, testes vel testulee), on which those who were 
 for banishing him wrote his name, and ilirew each his shell into an urn. 
 This was done in a popular assembly ; and if the number of shells amount- 
 ed to GOOD, he was banished for tea years (testai-um siiffraglis), by an os- 
 tracism, as it was called, Nep. in Themlst. 8." — Adam's Rom. Antiq. Hence 
 baiiishmefit, expulsioti, separation. f Ostracite, an oy&\.ex-shcll in ils 
 
 fossil state, or a stone formed in the shell, the latter being dissolved. 
 
OTI 363 OXY 
 
 OTi-t73/, n. 2. ease, licing retired from business : as, 
 
 nego'fiaxit omego'tisitoY, one who transacts business. 
 disease', n. Si v. ease' (nlly, ad. 
 
 nego'tiate, v. diseas'ed, a. ease'less, a. 
 
 nego'liated, a. disea^'edness, n. ease'ment, n. 
 
 vmgotia' tion, n. disease'ful, a. ea'sy, a. 
 
 nego'tiaioT, n. disease'inent, n. ea'sily, ad. 
 
 wegi/'tialing, a. ease, n. & v. ea'siness, n. 
 
 ease'^vX, a. 
 OuRAN-os (o-j^fltvo;);, heaven — owr<27zog'rat)hy. n. 
 OuSj oi-os {o-jq, coTOi), the ear : as, ofecou'stic or otsi- 
 
 cous'ticon, an instrument to facilitate heay-ing. 
 
 o^acou'stic, a. & n. paroVis, 7i. *parof'id, a. 
 
 o/acou'sticon, n. 
 Ov-iSj f. 3. sheej) — fovaUion, n. o'vmQ, a. 
 Oy-um, n. 2. an egg : as, o'voi, of the shape of an 
 
 egg; oe^ep'arous, producing eggs, or young from eggs. 
 ^Tobo'yate, a. o'yated. a. o'viioxva, a. 
 
 o'vaX, a. & n. j|o'uary, n. oujp'arous, a. 
 
 oyaVious, a. §o'yJduct, n. o'uoid, a. 
 
 o'uate, a. ovic'vlax, a. 
 
 OxY-s (o|y?), sharp, acute; sour, acid: as, ox'gione, an 
 acute sound ; oxygon, a triangle having three acute 
 angles ; oa;'ycrate, a mixture of water and vinegar. 
 "Oieal'ic, a. Ou^'i/crate, n. •fox'yd, n. 
 
 * Parotid, pertaining to or denoting the parotis, or certain glands below 
 and before the ears, or near the articulation of the lower jaw. The pa- 
 rotid glands secrete a portion of the saliva. 
 
 t Ovation, in Roman antiquity, " When a victory had been gained with- 
 out difficulty or the like, a lesser triunijih was granted called ovatio, in 
 which the general entered the city on foot or horseback, crowned with 
 myrtle, not with laurel, and instead of bullocks, sacrificed a sheep (ovem) ; 
 whence its name." — Adam's Rom. Antiq. 
 
 X Obovate, in botany, inversely ovate ; having the narrow end downwards. 
 
 Ovari', the part of a female animal in which the eggs are formed or 
 lodged ; or the part in which the fetus is supposed to be formed. 
 
 § Oviduct, in animals, the passage for the egg from the ovary to the 
 womb, or a passage which conveys the egg from the ovary. 
 
 * Oxalic, pertaining to sorrel or a plant of an acid taste. The oxalic 
 acid is tlie acid of sorrel. 
 
 ■j- Oj^yd, in chemistry, a substance formed by the combination of a por- 
 tion of oxygen with some base, or a substance combined with oxygen, 
 witliout being in the state of an acid. 
 
OXY S64i pjiC 
 
 ex'i/da.h\e, a. o<x'ygen, n. oxyg'enoxx^, a. 
 
 oafydahiViiy, n. ojr'^genate, or ojr'ygon, n. 
 
 ox'y'd&le, or ox'ygtnize, v. ■\0dcy\' oAme, rt. 
 
 ox'ydize, v. ox'ygenated, or ox'ymel, n. 
 
 o^yddted, or ox'ygenized, a. "H^ioxymo'ion, n. 
 
 ox'ydized, a. ox'ygenating, or ox'ytone, a. &. n. 
 
 ox'ydating, or ox'ygenizing, a. ||par'o^^sm, n. 
 
 ox'ydizmg, a. o.r^gena'tion, n. YJixoxys'mal, a. 
 
 cvyda'don, or Ocr'^genizable, a. unox'ygenated, or 
 
 ox'ydizement, n. c^ '^genizement, n. unoa-'^genized, a. 
 •o-i-yi-'rhodine, n. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pabul-i/m, n. 2. (o ^d.^co), food for cattle, S^c. grass : 
 aS;, pab'ulwvn, food, that which feeds, fuel, 
 pab'ulnm, n. pab'ular, a. pabula'tion, n. pab'uloixs, a. 
 
 V ACT-US, p.p. (o/* paciscor, v. dep. 3. to hargairi), sti. 
 pulated, agreed : as, pactiti'ous, settled hy agree^ 
 merit or stipulation. 
 
 com'pact, n. pac'tion, n.. pac^i'ional, a. 
 
 pact, n. paciiti'ous, a. 
 
 T ACT-US, p.p. {of pango^ v. 3. to drive in, or fix), 
 driven in, or fixed : as, compact', driven or pressed 
 close together, solid, dense ; impacf, to drive close. 
 compact', V. & a. covapac'tnxQ, n. mcovapact', a. 
 ccv[\pact'\y , ad. %compa'ges, n. incovapac'ttd, a. 
 
 comjoac^'ness, rt. compagifiaUiou, n. recompact', v. 
 compuct'ed, a. impact', v. uncornpact', or 
 
 com/)nc/''edness, n. impact'ed, a. uncom^ac7ed, a. 
 
 compac'tlve, a. 
 
 * Oxyrrhodine, a mixtore of two parts of the oil of roses with one of the 
 vinegar of roses. 
 
 t Oiyiodine, a compound of the chloriodic and oxiodic acids. 
 
 X Oxymoron, in Greek, a sniart saying, which at first view appears fool- 
 ish : in rhetoric, z figure in which an epithet of a quite contrary significa- 
 tion is added to a word, — as, crv.d kindness. 
 
 I Tatoxysm, an exasperation ox exacerbation c^ a disease; a. fit oi higher 
 excitement or violence in a disease that has remissions or intermissions,— as 
 the paroxysm of a fever or gout. 
 
 § Omipages, a system or structure of many parts united. Compagina- 
 tivn, union of parts, structure, connectinn 
 
PAG 365 PAL 
 
 Pagin-^, /. 1. (a pango), a page or leaf- — -^ng'iudX^ a. 
 PaG-OS (TTaiyo?), a hill. 
 *AxQop'agus, n. Aveop'agite, n. areopagit'ic, a. 
 
 Vag-us, to. 2. a village ; a canton or district. 
 ■fPa'ffan, n. & a. pa'^anish, a. joa'^anized, a. 
 
 pa'g2i\\is,\xi, n. pa'geimze, v. pa'ganizing, a. 
 
 Pais or Pays, m. (Fr,) the country. 
 
 peas' ant,n.&.a. /j^as'antlike or p^as'antly, a. peas'antry, n. 
 
 Valmstu-a, f. 1. (urccXata-T^x), a scliool for wrestling y 
 
 a place for exercise — pales' trio., a. pales' trrnn, a, 
 
 PALATi-t73f, n. 2. a mount in Rorne, where Augustus 
 
 Ccesar had his house ; hence a palace or king's house. 
 
 paVace, n. I^pal'atine, n. & a. palat'inate, n. 
 
 pala'tial, a. 
 
 Valat-um, n. 2. the taste, the palate : as, paVatahh 
 agreeable to the taste, 
 pal'ate, u. & v. pal'atal, a. & n. 
 pa I' a table, a. palt'iia], a. unpal'atahle, a. 
 
 pa/'a/ableness, n. 
 
 * Areopagus, literally, the hill of Mars; a seatof i'lstice, or a sovereiga 
 tribunal at Athens in Greece, famous for the justiLg^and impartiality of 
 its decisions. It was originally held on a hill in the city ; but afterward 
 removed to the Royal Portico, an open square, where the Areopagites or 
 judges sat in the open air, inclosed by a cord. Their sessions were in the 
 ni^ht, that they might not be diverted by objects of sight, or influenced 
 by the presence and actions of the speakers. By a law of Solon, no person 
 njuld be a member of this tribunal, until he had been archon or chief ma- 
 giitrate. This court took cognizance of high crimes, impiety and immo- 
 rality, and watched over the laws and the public treasury. See Lempriere's 
 Class. Diet. 
 
 t Pagan, a heathen; a Gentile; an idolater; one who worships false 
 jrods. This word was originally applied to the inhabitants of the country, 
 who on the first propagation of tlie Christian religion adhered to the wor- 
 ship of false gods, or reused to receive Christianity, after it had been re- 
 ceived by the inhabitants of the cities. In like manner, heathen signifies 
 an inhabitant of the heath or woods ; and Caff re, in Arabic, signifies the 
 Inhabitant of a hut or cottage, and one that does not receive the religion 
 of Mohammed. Pagan is used to distinguish one from a Christian and 
 a Mohammedan. — See p. 44. 
 
 %Palatine, pertaining to a palace, also one invested with royal privileges 
 and rights. A palatine or count-palatine, on the continent of E'.irope, is 
 one delegated by a prince to hold courts of justice in a province, or one 
 who has a palace and a court of justice in his own house. In Poland, a 
 paiat'ne may be regarded as the governor of a province. 
 2 H 2 
 
PAL 366 PAL 
 
 TaLE-A, /. I. c/(a^—pa'leous, a. *pal'lti,n. joa/ea'ceousj«f, 
 
 Pale-os (TTuXxtog), old, ancient. 
 •f-jao/eog'raphy, n. XpaleoVogy, n. paleoVogist, n. 
 
 Palin (rrxXiv), back, again. 
 
 lljoaZ'mdrome, n. pal'inode, or pal'inody, n. 
 
 Pallas, ad-e5_,/. 3. (7r«A>«?,«5o?), Minerva, goddess 
 of wisdom y war, S^C. — ^palla'diuTa, n. 
 
 Pall-eo, v. 2. to he pale. 
 
 \rapal'l\dL, a. pale'ness, n. pal'lidness, n. 
 
 pale, a. & v. pal'lld, a. 
 
 palely, ad. palTidly, ad. pal'lor, n. 
 
 VaiAaI-vm, n. 2. a cloak, the outer robe of the Greeks : 
 aSj pal'lioXQ, to cover with excuse, to extenuate or 
 lessen. 
 
 pall^ n. & V. pcl'liaied^ a. pal'liat'mg, a. 
 
 pallia' t\QT\,n. pal'liatiye, a.&n. 
 
 pariiate, v. 
 
 Palm-^, /. I. the palm or inner part of the hand ; 
 the palm-tree ; the badge of victory : as, palmii'er- 
 ous, bearing pcdms ; pal'mi'ped, web-footed,— aa 
 
 Avater fowls. 
 
 impalm', v. palm'ated, a. 
 
 palm, n. & v. palmifeious, a. palm'ated, a. 
 
 palm'er, n, pal'miY-ed, a. ■fpal'm]»try, n. 
 
 *palmet'to, n. pa'lmy, a. pal'mister, n. 
 
 palm'ar, a. 
 
 * Pallet, a small bed. f Paleography, the art of explaining ancient 
 writings. More correctly, an ancient manner of writing. % Paleologi/, 
 a discourse or treatise on antiquities, or the knowledge o£ ancient things. 
 
 g Palindrome, a word, verse, or sentence, that is the same when read 
 backwards 01 foriuards ', as, madam, or " Roma tibi subito motibus ibit 
 amor." § Palladium, the image or statue of Pallas, goddess of wis- 
 
 dom, war, &c, which was said to have fallen from heaven on the citadel 
 of Troy, and that on its preservation depended the safety of Troy ; hence 
 any security or protection. 
 
 * Palmetto, a species of palm-tree. In the West Indies the inhabitants 
 thatch their houses with the leaves, 
 
 t Palmistry, the art or practice of divining or telling fortunes by the 
 lines and marks in the palm of the hand ; a trick of imposture much prac- 
 tised by gipiey*. 
 
PAL 367 PAN 
 
 Valp-o, v. I. to touch gently or softli/, as if feeling i 
 parj)ah\e, perceptible by the touch ; plain, obvious. 
 
 \rapal'p&\)\Q, a. pa/'pably, ad. palpa'tion, n. 
 
 impalpahiVity^ n. joo/'joableness, n. pal'phatey v. 
 pal'pable, a. palp'dbiVity, n. palpita'tion^ n. 
 
 Tal-us, m. 2. a stake or post. — empale, v. 
 palejU.SiV. j9cr/iiica'tion,n. * palisade', 7i.Sc v. pallsdJdiO^n. 
 
 Pan {"xxv), all, whole, (l^'ee Pas.) 
 
 Pan (Uxv), the god of shepherds — ■\Pan,n. pan'ic,7i.&.a. 
 
 Pand-o^ v. 3. to open, to spread, to unfold : as^ ex- 
 pand' , to op)en or spread out ; <ei^pans''AQ or ex- 
 pans'i\AQ,, that may be spread out. 
 
 disjaanc?', v. expanse'.) n. expan'sion, n. 
 
 e\paus'ih\e, a, expan'sive, a. 
 
 expand', v. ex;jflnsibil'ity, n "^.pandicida' t'lon, n. 
 
 expand'ed, a. expa7is'i\.s, a. nnexpan'ded, a. 
 
 expand'iug, a. 
 
 Van-is, m. 3. bread : as, pan'iry, an apartment oi 
 closet where provisions are kept. 
 
 imjoan'ate,a.&u. ^pansi'da, or *pan'niex, n. 
 
 IlirajDana'/ion, ». pana'do, n. pan'tiy, n. 
 
 pan'iiage, n. 
 
 * Palisade, a fence or fortification consisting of a row of stakes or pcstt 
 sharpened and set firmly in the ground. 
 
 t Pan, " lieutenant-general of Bacchus in his Indian expedition ; where, 
 being encompassed in a valley with an army of enemies far superior to 
 them in number, he advised the God to order his men in the night to give 
 a general shout, which so surprised the opposite army, that they imme- 
 diately fled from their camp ; whenceit came to pass, th^t all sudden fea it, 
 impressed upon men's spirits without any just reason, were called by the 
 Greeks and Romans, panic terrors." — Potter's Gr. Antiq. Sudden /ea>- or 
 terror influenced or agitated by Pan ; a sudden fright without cause. 
 
 %Pandiculation, a yawning ; a. stretching ; the tension of the solids that 
 accompanies yawning, or that restlessness and stretchlag that accompanies 
 the cold fit of an intermittent. 
 
 II Impanation, the act of embodying with bread; the supposed substan- 
 tial presence of the body and blood of Christ, with the substance of the 
 bread and wine, after consecration in the eucharist ; a tenet of the Luthe- 
 ran church ; otherwise called consubstantiation. 
 
 § Panada or Panado, a kipd of food made by boiling bread in water, to 
 the consistence of pulp, and sweetened. 
 
 * Pannier, a wicker basket ; primarily, a fcreod-baeket, but used for ca^ 
 rying fruit or other things on a horse. 
 
PAN 368 PAP 
 
 Pann-i/S;, m. 2. cloth : as, B.cco\'n'2?a7iy, to go with, 
 or attend as a companion on a journey, walk, ^c. 
 
 cKCCom'pnny, v. comjcan'ion, n. ^pan'icXe, n. 
 ban'ner, n. comjoan'ionship, n. joa7i'icled, a. 
 
 acconi'/janied, a. comjoa/i'ionable, a- joanic'ulate, a. 
 accom'/)anying, a. coiTi^an'ionably,arf.j9anic'ulated, a. 
 accom'joanist, n. •\m\pan'nt\, v. \\pan'nt\y n. 
 accom'/}ariiment,n. imjoan'nelled, a. unaccom'j9a?iied, a. 
 *com'pany, n. & u. im/)a?i'«elling, a. uncom'/janied, a. 
 
 Va.v-as {ficcTTxi), a father: as, jwa'joal, of the Pope. 
 
 antijoa'pal, a. pu'pal, a. po'pery^ n. 
 
 antijoajois'tical, a. pa'pized, a. pa'pist, n. 
 
 papa', n. *Popc, n. po'pish, a. 
 
 %pa'pa.cy, n. pope'dom, n. po'phhly, ad, 
 
 Papaver, n.Z. poppy — papav'eroM^, a. 
 
 Papilio, on-is, m. 3. a butterfly, a moth of various 
 colours — papil'io, n. papiliona'ceous, a. 
 
 Vatill-Aj f. 1. (rt papula, /. 1. a pimjyle), a nipple, 
 a pap : as, pap'illdry or papil'lous, resembling the 
 pap or nipple ; pap'ulo^e or pap'ulow?,, full of 
 pimples or pustules ; pap'il, a small pap, 
 
 pap, n. pap'illate, tu 7;a;>'7//=e, n- 
 
 papes'cent, a. papillose', a. pcip'ulosc, a. 
 
 pap'il, n. papil'lous, a. pap'ulons, a. 
 
 pap'illaxy, a. P^ip'py^ «• 
 
 Papp-(7S, m. 2. thistle-down — pap'pow^, a. 
 
 * Company, originally, denotes a band or number of men under one flag 
 or standard. In military aflFairs, the soldiers united under the command 
 of a captain. Any assemblage of persons ; a collection of men or other 
 animals in a very indefinite sense. 
 
 t Impannel, to write or enter the names of a jury in a list, or on a piece 
 of parchment called a pannel ; to form, complete, or enroll a list of jurors 
 in a court of justice. 
 
 % Panicle, in botany, a species of inflorescence, in which the flowers or 
 ft-uits are scattered on peduncles variously subdivided, — as in oats and some 
 of the grasses. 
 
 II Pannel, a kind of rustic saddle ; the stomach of a hawk. 
 
 § Papacy, the office and dignity of the pope or bishop o£ Rome ; pope- 
 dom, papal authority. 
 
 * Pope, the bishop of Rome, the head oi the Roman Catholic church. 
 
TAP oG9 PAR 
 
 Papyu-i/^, /. 2. (TrciTTv^oi), an Egvptian aquatic 
 plant or reed, from the inner rind of which paper 
 was made ; paper. 
 
 pa'per, n. & v- joa'jo^r-maker, n. pa' per -money , n. 
 pa'per-factd, a. pa'per-mil\, n. pap'yrus, n. 
 
 Par, par-?5, a. equal, like, meet, match to: as, par' ~ 
 ity, a being equal, like state or degree ; conVpar- 
 ah\e, that may be compared, or being of eqzial re- 
 gard ; compeer', an equal, a companion, an associate. 
 compare', V. -fdispar'age, v. nonpareiV, n. & a. 
 
 com'joarable, a. disjoar'aged, a. ^arisyllab'ic, a. 
 com'parahly, ad. dispar'ager, n. par'ity, n. 
 "com'parates, n. disjoar'agement, n. pair, ii. & v, 
 compar'ative, a. disjoar'aging, a. par, n. 
 compa>'utively,axI. dispar'ngingly, ad. peer, n, 
 compa'rer, n. disjoar'ity, n. peer'ess, n. 
 
 compa'rcd, a. impar'ity, n. peer' dovcx, n. 
 
 compa'r'mg, a. iricom'/)a?-able, a. peer'age, n. 
 compar'isort, n. mcom'para}o\y,ad. peerless, a.' 
 compeer', n. & v. incom'/)«3'ableness, peer'le^sly, ad. 
 dispair', v. incomyuaVed, a. peer'lei.sness, n. 
 
 Paradigm-.-/ (-Tru^x^-iy/^a, a ttu^x Sc'^uxw^i, to show), 
 
 a showing hi/ the side of J example; model; a pattern. 
 
 par'adigm, n. paradigmat'ical, a. paradig'matize, v. 
 
 Paradis-os {7[-cc^oiaii(roi), a garden of pleasure : as, im- 
 par'adise, to put in a place of felicity ; to \T\2k.^happy , 
 
 disjoar'arfizsd, a. im/jar'at/ising, a. par'adised, a. 
 
 impar'adhe, v- par'adise, n. paradisi'aca\, a. 
 
 incijoar'adised, a. paradis'ean, a. 
 Parat-17S, p.p. {d paro), prepared. (See P«ro.) 
 Pardonn-er, v. (Fr. a per et dono, to give), to for- 
 give, to remit, to excuse. 
 
 impar'donable, a. par'donahleness,n. unpar'donahle, a. 
 
 par'don, v. Sc n. par'doued, a. unpar'donahly, ad. 
 
 par'donahle, a. par'doning, a. & n. \XMpar'domd, n. 
 
 par'donahly, ad. par'doner, n. xmpar'donmg, a. 
 
 * Comparates, in logic, the two things compared to one another, 
 t Tiisparage, to marry anyone to another of infer iorcor^Anim, to matrh 
 unequally ; to injure by union with something inferior iu excellence ; t«» 
 
PAR 370 PAR 
 
 Par-£o, v. 2. to appear y to become visible: as, ap- 
 j)ear', to come or be in sight, to be obvious or dear, 
 appear', v. apparid'on, n. transjgaVency, n. 
 
 appea'rance, n. *a\)par'itQr, n. transjoa'rent, a. 
 
 a])pea'reT, n. disappear', v. trans;^a'rently, ad. 
 
 appealing, a. & n. disappcaVance, n. trans^-'a'rentness, n. 
 appaVent, a. disap/^eaVing.n&a.untransjoaVentj a. 
 
 apjoaVently, ac?. 
 
 Paries, et-e's, m. 3. the wall of a house — pari'etaX, a. 
 Par-io, v. 3. to briiig forth, to beget: as, bijy'arous, 
 
 bring'vcig forth two at a birth ; multip'a?*ous, />;'0- 
 
 diicmg many at a birth. ■ 
 
 bi/?'arous, a. ovip'arous, a. parlu'rient, a. 
 
 deip'arous, a. pa'rent, n. parturitVon, n. 
 
 dorsi/j'arous, a. paren'tal, a. •puer'/'^ral, a. 
 
 gemeUip'arous, a. pa'rentage, n. -j-puer'/j^rous, a. 
 
 gemmij9'arous,a. jl/'flrrenta'tion, n. uniy/arous, a. 
 
 multi/j'arouSj a. /)aren'ticide, 11, vermij^'arous, a. 
 ^o'virt, a. /'a'rentless, a. wWip'arows, a. 
 
 Xo'vertuxt, n. ^partu'riate, v. birth, n. 
 
 Parl-er, v. (Fr.) to speak, to talk : as,jya?*7ey, to speak 
 with another, to confer with an enemy, to treat 
 with by words ; p)arole' , given by word of mouth. 
 
 Jim'/Jar/, v. Jlpar'/Jament, w. par'loxxr, n. 
 
 impar'lance, n. parliaxnen'taxy, a. 
 par'lauce, n. parIiamenta'nan,n.parol', or 
 
 & a. parole', n. Si, a. 
 
 par'ley, v. Sc n. parliamenteev', n. 
 
 * Apparitor, among the Romans, any officer who attended magistrates 
 and judges, to execute their orders. In England, a messenger or officer 
 who serves the process of a spiritual court, or a beadle in the university 
 who carries the mace. f Overt, open to view, public, apparent, — 
 as oi'cr? virtues. In law, an ove7-t act of treason is distinguished from se- 
 cret design or intention not carried into effect, and even from words spoken. 
 
 4: Overture, literally, opening, disclosure ; proposal ; something offered 
 for consideration, acceptance, or rejection,— as the prince made overtures 
 of peace, which were accepted. || Pore?Jtafio72, something done or 
 
 said in honour of the dead. § Parturiate, to bring forth young. 
 
 * Puerperal, belonging to child-birth. f Puerperous, bearing chil. 
 dren, lying-in. Xlmparl, to hold mutual disfowr^e / appropriately, 
 jn law, to have license to settle a law-suit amicably ; to have delay for mu- 
 tual adjustment. y Parliament, in Great Britain, the grand assembly 
 ot the three estates, the lords spiritualj the lords temporal, and the eom- 
 
PAR 
 
 371 
 
 PAR 
 
 ap/^ar'elled, a. 
 apyyar'elling, a. 
 dissev'^r, v. 
 dissew'^rance, n. 
 dissev'ered, a. 
 disseu'ering, a. Sen. 
 "fevn'peroT, n. 
 eui'pire, n. 
 em'joress, n. 
 
 prepaVedly, ad. 
 pre/jaVedness, n, 
 prepa'rer, n. 
 prez-iaVing, a. 
 
 Par-0^ v. I. to make ready, to prepare : as, ap7;<2r'el 
 clothing, garments, dress; repair', to restore to a 
 sound or good state after decay or injury ; sep^ar- 
 ate, to disunite, to divide, to part ; sev'er, to part 
 or divide by violence. 
 
 •apjoara'/us, n. impe'riously, ad. 
 ajypar'el, n. & v. imjaeViousness, n. 
 insejD'«?-able, a. 
 insejo'arably, ad. 
 
 insej[;'arablene3s, n.xepair', v. & n. 
 insejoffrabil'ity, u. iepair'e(\, a. 
 insep'arate, a. Tepair'er, n. 
 .inseja'a rated, a. re/;ai>'ing, a. 
 inse/)'«rately, ad. re/)'arable, a. 
 irre/j'arable, a. 
 irre/)'arably, ad. 
 [T/^arade'', n. & v. 
 para'Aedi, a. 
 /)ara'ding, a. 
 prejoaVable, a. 
 
 '^iTLiper'o.iive, a, 
 im^gr'ativelyj ad. 
 imjoeVJal, a. 
 imjDcVially, ad. 
 imjD^VJalist, n. 
 imperiaVitY, n. 
 imjoeVious, a. 
 
 rejo'arably, ad. 
 repara'tion, 71. 
 repar'ative, a. 
 sep'arahle, a. 
 &ep'a]'ah\y, ad. 
 se/^'arableness, 71. 
 
 ■p-cepar'ativb, a. 8l n.se/^arabirity, n. 
 ■prepar'atively, ad. sejo'arate, v. & a. 
 -prepar'atory, a. sep'arately, ad. 
 pre/^aVed, a. se/i'a?-ateness, n. 
 
 mons ; the general council of the nation, constituting the legislature, sum- 
 moned by the king's authority to consult on the affairs of the nation, and 
 to enact and repeal laws. Primarily, the king may be considered as a con- 
 stituent branch of parliament ; but the word is generally used to denote 
 the three estates above named, consisting of two distinct branches, the house 
 of lords and house of commons. The word Parliament was introduced 
 into England under the Norman kings. The supreme council of the na- 
 tion was called, under the Saxon kings, the meeting of wise men and sages. 
 
 The supreme council of Sweden, consisting of four estates ; the nobiltti/ 
 and representatives of the gentry ; the clergy, one of which body is elected 
 from every rural deanery, or ten parishes; the biirghcis, clecud by the 
 magistrates and council of every corporation ; and the peasants, elected by 
 persons of their own order. In France, before the revolution, a council or 
 court consisting of certain noolemen. 
 
 * Apparatus, things provided as means to some end, — as the tools of ar- 
 tiz.ans, the/w»-nit'M)-e of a house, instruments oi war. In more technical 
 language, a complete set of instruments or utensils, for performing any 
 operation. -f Emperor. Imperative, &c. See p. 251. 
 
 X Parade, in military affnirs, the place where troops assemble for exer- 
 cise, mounting guard or other purpose; show, ostentation, displaj/ ,• mi- 
 litary order, array. 
 
PAR 
 
 372 
 
 PAR 
 
 tiep'ar&tedy a. iep'ar atory, a. &n. unpre/xiVed, a. 
 
 se/?'aratingj a. seuVr, v. unpre/'aVedness, n. 
 
 sejDoraVion, n. seu'eral, a. &.n. unse/)'arable, a. 
 
 se/i'aratist, n. sev'erally, ad. unsep' ar ated, a. 
 
 sep'arator, n. sew'eralize, v. unsev'ered, a. 
 
 Pars, part-es, /. 3. a poj-f, a share, a portion : ?;?, 
 par'tiiA, of a part or parti/, biassed to one parti/ ; 
 partdXie , to tal<;e b. part, portion, or share of; por- 
 ^/c'ipate, to take or have a share in common with 
 others ; /?«r?ec'ular, pertaining to a single person 
 or thing, special; impart', to give, to g7-ant. 
 
 apart', ad. coun'terparl, 71. imparled, a. 
 
 tLpart'ment, n. depart', v. ivnpar'iihle^ a. 
 
 apfor'don, v. depar'ter, n. impar/ibirity, n. 
 
 appor'doned, a. depar'tlng, n. & a. impar'tia.\, a. 
 
 B.Y>por'tion'wg, a. depart'ment, n. iin/?ar'^ially, ad. 
 
 appor'rionraent, n. de/)ar/meri'tal, a. 
 
 appor'tioner, n. depar'ture, n. impariial'ity, n. 
 
 hipar'tihle, or dhpart', v. impart'ment, n. 
 
 hip'artilQ, a. di^par'ttd, a. impar'tvire, n. 
 
 hipar'ticnt^ a. dispar'iing,n.8ca. iin/;ar'dng, «. 
 
 hipar'iite, a. dispro/;or'/!ion,?i&u. impro/)0?-'^ioriable,a 
 
 hipartiti'ou, n. dispro/^or'/ionable, impropor7ionate,o. 
 
 compart', v. dispropor'/ionably, mispro/jor'/ion, v. 
 
 compar'fed, a. dispro/7or7ionable- *pa7-'ce\, n. & v. 
 compar'ting, a. ness, n. par'celled, a. 
 
 coxnpart'ment^ n. dispropor'/ional, a. par'celling, a. &.n. 
 
 copar'censixy, n. dispro;?or'/ionally, par'cennry, n. 
 
 copar'cener, n. dhpropor'tlor\?Lie,a.-\-par'cene.x., u. 
 
 copar'ceny, n. dispro/?o/^ionately, :|:^ar*e. v. 
 
 compart'ner, or dispro/^orVionate- part, n. & v. 
 coparl'ner, n. ness, n. parl'ahle, a. 
 
 co/'or/'nership, n. ixnparl', v. partly, ad. 
 
 * Parcel, a part, a portion of any thing taken separately ; a quantity, a 
 part belonging to a whole ; a small bundle or package of goods. 
 
 t Parcener or Coparcener, a coheir ; one who has an equal portion of the 
 Inheritance of his or her ancestor with others. 
 
 4. Parse, in grammar, to resolve a sentence into its elements, or to show 
 the several partu of speech composing a sentence, and their relation Uj each 
 other by government or agreement. 
 
par'tiwg, a. &. n. 
 partake', v. 
 parta'kei, n. 
 parta'king, a. & /?. 
 partner, n. 
 par'iial, a. 
 par'iiaMy, ad. 
 
 partiaVity, n. 
 
 par'tihle, a. 
 partihiVityi, n. 
 pcrWJc'ipable, a. 
 
 373 
 
 PAS 
 
 p-irdc'ularly, ad. pro^or'/ional, a. 
 
 partic'ulaxiZQ, v. propor'/ionally, ad. 
 
 j>artic'u!ansni, n. propor^ional'ity, n. 
 
 particular'ity, n. pro/)or7ionate,a&v 
 
 par'dsan, n. •n.ynr.nr-'t^n.n^^^^-a net 
 
 pnr'lite, a. 
 par'i'ti'ive, a. 
 par'tiilvely, ad. 
 partilVoxiy n. 
 pari!ntx, n. 
 />rtrZ'«ership, n, 
 parts, n. 
 
 partic\'pa'i\on, n. 
 /yrt?7/o'ipative, a. 
 
 ;>ar/zcip'ial, a. 
 
 por 
 
 por7ionist, n. 
 'pro/?or7ion, n. & v. 
 pro/Jor^ioned, a. 
 pro;joj''aoning, a. 
 
 propor'^ionately, arf. 
 propor'^ionateness, 
 pro/9or'^ionless, a. 
 qaadrip'(Zr/ite, a. 
 quadrip'ar^itelyjflt?. 
 quadriparii/i'on, n. 
 •|Tep«rtee', n. & a. 
 superpropor'don, n. 
 trip'ardte, a. 
 tripar/ifi'on, n. 
 un'derpar^, n. 
 underpropor'^ioned, 
 un/>ar'/ed, a. 
 
 unpor'rioned, a. 
 
 par/zcip'jal, a. propoj"aomng, a. unpropor'/ionable, 
 
 prt?7icip'ially, ad, propor'^ionable, a. unproporVionate, a. 
 
 par'iicle, n. propc'/ionably, acJ. uiipropor'^ionedj a. 
 
 partic'ular, a. & n. propor'/ionableness, 
 
 Parsimoni-^j /. 1. (a parco, v. 3. /o spare), fruga- 
 lity, sparingncss. 
 
 jiar'simony, n. parsimo'nio\x&\y,ad. ^arsimo'niousness, 
 parsimo'niovDA, a. 
 
 Pas, pan, pant-os (jrotq, tvcx,^^ Trxvrog), all, whole : as, 
 joawifog'raphy or jfpaszg'raphy, general description, or 
 view of an entire thing ; pani]iQ'oT\, a temple of all 
 the gods ; />«?^'urgy, skill in«7/ kinds of work or busi- 
 ness ; jca/i'sophy, universal wisdom or knowledge. 
 Antijo'a*, n. Pamphyl'ia, n. "^.panace'a, n. 
 
 * Proportion, a comparative relation of any one thing to another,— as. 
 Let a man's exertions be in proportion to his strength. The identity or 
 similitude of two ratios; symmetry; suitable adaptation of one part or 
 thing to another ; equal or just .'/lare; form, size. 
 
 t Repartee, a smart, ready, and witty reply. 
 
 X- Panacea, a remedy for all diseases ; a universal medicine. 
 2 I 
 
PAS 374 PAS 
 
 */)aH'creas, n. pan'egynzed, a. ^pan'togroTph, n. 
 
 pawcreat'ic; a. joaw'egyrizing, a. pa/jtog'raphy, n. 
 
 pa/i'oply, It. prm^ograph'ic, «. 
 
 •f-/)rt/icrat'ic, a. jyaw'orama, n. jaan^ograph'ical, a. 
 
 jDflncrat'ical, a. j9a?i'sophy, w. joantom'eter, n. 
 
 Jpa/i'dect, 7j. ^ />an/omet'ric, a. 
 
 Ilpaftdem'ic, a, pantelo'gia, 7i. /jaw^omet'rical, a, 
 
 §jDa;idemo'niumj7i. *j»aft'theism, n. \\pan'tovcnxcie,ii.&La. 
 
 Pando'ra, n. /jan'theist, n. ^jrtjz^omim'ic, a. 
 
 /)a«egyr'ical, a. jsantheis'tic, a. joan/omim'ical, a. 
 
 panegyi'ht, n. pantheh'tical, a. pan'urgy, n. 
 
 pan'egyriZQ, v. -{-joartthe'on, n. pa^jg'raphy, n, 
 
 pASCH-y4j /. 1. {7ra,iT)(^ti, a noD^ Heb.) the passover, a 
 
 feast of the Jews; also^ the festival of Easter. 
 
 ante/?as'c^al, a. pas'chdX, a. 
 Pasc-0, v. 3. to feed : as, pas' tor ^ one who feeds a 
 
 flock naturally or spiritually ; pas'torsH, belonging 
 
 to shepherds. 
 
 an'tepast, n. depasture, v. pastoral, a. & n. 
 
 archpas'tOT, n. depas'^uring, a. ^pas'iorate, n. 
 
 depas'centj a. pas' tor, n. pastorship, n. 
 
 * Pancreas, a gland cf tlie body situate between the bottom of the sto- 
 mach and the vertibers of the loins, reaching from the liver to the spleen, 
 and attached to the peritoneum. It is two fingers in breadth, and six in 
 length, soft and supple. It secretes a kind of saliva, and pours it into the 
 duodenum. -f Pancratic, excelling in all gymnastic exercises ; very 
 
 strong or robust. % Pandect, all the words, aV the sayings. Pan' 
 
 dects, in the plural, the digest or collection of civil or Roman law, made 
 by order of the emperor Justinian, and containing 534 decisions or judg- 
 ments of lawyers, to which the emperor gave the force and authority of 
 law. _ This compilation consists of fifty books, forming the first parts of 
 the civil law. A treatise which contains the whole of any science. 
 
 II Pandemic, incident to a whole people, epidemic. 
 
 § Pandemonium, the assembly of fallen angels. 
 
 » Pantheism, the doctrine that the universe is God, or the system of 
 theology in which It is maintained that the universe is God. 
 
 t Pantheon, a temple or magnificeiit editice at Rome, dedicated to ali 
 the gods. It is now converted into a church. 
 
 4: Pantngi-aph, a mathematical instrument so formed as to copy any sort 
 of drawing or design. ti Pantomime, one that imitatesa// sortsof 
 
 actions and characters without speaking ; one that expresses his meaning 
 by mute action. The pantomimes of antiquity used to express in gestures 
 and action, whatever the chorus sung, changing their countenance and be- 
 haviour as the subject of the song varied. A scene or representation in 
 dumb show. A species of musical entertainment. 
 
 § Pastorate, the office, state, or jurisdiction of a spiritual pastor. 
 
PAS ojo PAT 
 
 pas'tor-like, or pas'turahle, a. 
 
 pas'iorly, a. -fpas'turage, n. unpas'loral, a. 
 
 "pas'ture, n. & v. repast', v. & n. 
 Passer, m. 3. a sparrow — pas'serm^, a. 
 Pass-US,, p.p. (a ^dXior), suffered, endured. (SeePatior.) 
 V ASS-US, m. 4. (« pandoj v. 3. to spread out or open), 
 
 a pace, a step : as, encoin'pass, to encircle or in- 
 close ; surpass', to pass beyond, to excel. 
 
 com'pass, n. & v. jsa'ced, a. past, a. & n. 
 
 coxn'passe^, a. pa'cev^ n. ^pas'fime, n. 
 
 coxn'passmg, a. pass., v. & n. repass', v. 
 
 cncooi'pass, v. pas'sahle, a. repas'sed, a. 
 
 encom'passed, a. pas'sahly, ad. repas'sing, a. 
 
 encom'passing, a. pas'sage, n. surpass'., v. 
 
 encoxn' passTCient,n. pas' sani, a. surjoas'^able, a. 
 
 ixnpas' sable, a. pas'senger, n. surpas'sed, a. 
 
 impas'sahly, ad. pas'ser, n. surpas'sing, a. 
 
 iin^as'sableness,n. pas'sing, a. surpas's\ngly, ad. 
 
 overpass', v. *tres'pass, v. & ii. 
 
 overpas'sed, or passless, a. tres'passer, n. 
 
 overpast', a. Ij^ipass' over, n. tre^'passmg, a. 
 
 pace, n. &. v. Wpass'^^ort, n. unpas'sahle, a. 
 
 Past-c7S, p.p. (a. pasco), fed. (See Pasco.) 
 Patell-a, f. I. a dish — patel'lihi'm,a. fpafen\ie,n. 
 
 * Pasture, food, the act of feeding, grass for the food of cattle ; ground 
 covered with grass appropriated for the food of cattle. 
 
 f Pasturage, the business of /ceding or grazing cattle, grazing ground; 
 lands grazed by cattle; the grass for food. 
 
 t Passover, a feast of the Jews, instituted to commemorate the provi- 
 dential escape of the Hebrews in Egypt, when God, smiting the first-born 
 of the Egyptians, passed over the houses of the Israelites, which were 
 marked with the blood of the paschal l^n-.b. 
 
 II Passport, a written license from a king or other proper authrTJty, 
 granting permission or safe conduct for one to pass through his territories, 
 or to pass from one country to another, or to navigate a particular sea 
 without hindrance or molestation. 
 
 § Pastime, passing the time, sport, amusement, that which amuses or 
 serves to make time pass agreeably. 
 
 * Trespass, literally, to pass beyond ; hence primarily, to pass over the 
 boundary line of another's land ; to enter unlawfully upon the land of 
 another ; to commit any offence, or do any act that injures or annoys an- 
 other. In a moral sense, to transgress voluntarily any divine law or com- 
 mand ; to violate any known rule of duty ; to intrude, to go too far, to 
 put to inconvenience by demand or opportunity. j i'atellite, fossil 
 remains of the patella, a shell. 
 
PAT 370 I' AT 
 
 Pat-eo (^rari4>), to tread, to icalk : as, patrol', to go 
 the rounds in a camp or garrison, — as a guard. 
 putrol\ or patrol' ling, a. •penpntet'ici^m, n. 
 
 patroll', n. & tu ^peT\pa(et'ic,a.Si.n. path, n. 
 
 Pate-0, v. 2. to he open : as, pat'ent, spreading or 
 opening ; open to the perusal of all. 
 putefac'don, n. putentee', n. pat'ent'ing^ a. 
 
 •fpat'ent, a. n. & v. pnt'enied, ct. p t'ulous, «. 
 
 Pater, tr-?*5, m. 3. {Trxrvj^, Trar^oi), a father : as, pot' - 
 rnnony, a right or estate inherited from one's fa- 
 ther or ancestors ; pa'triot, a lover of his country/. 
 
 anti/)a/riot'ic, a. ^pa'triarch, n. patris'ticai, a. 
 
 Jcompfl/^r'nity, Jt. ]jalriarch'a\, or :!^pa'iron, Tf 
 
 corr.pa'triot, n ^a, patri&xch'ic, a. pa'lror\ess, n. 
 
 expa'triate, v. pa'triarchate, or pal'ro?iage, n. 
 
 expa'triated, a. pa'triarchilup, n. pai'ronal, a. 
 
 exjoa/ria'tion, n. pa'triarchy^ n. pat'romze, v- 
 
 expa' Ir iating, a. -fpatrid'ein, a- >^- n. p'lt'roinzer, n. 
 
 impa'lronhe, v. pat'i-imony, n. pat'ro7i\zeA, a. 
 
 pat'tern, n. pntrh-no'r\\ai, a. pal'rGinzmg.) a. 
 
 Il/jar'ricide. n. pa.'?v"mo'nially, ad. pat^ro)iltss, a. 
 
 parrici'da], a. pa'triot, n. ^ a. patrcwym'ic,n. Sj^a. 
 
 parricid'ious, a. pa' trloii^m, n. Sop'aier, or 
 
 pater'naX, a. patriot'ic, a. Sosip'aier, n. 
 
 pater'nity, n, patris'tic, a, unpai'ronized, a. 
 
 %pa'ter-noi-ter, n. fath'er, n. & v. futh'erly, a. 
 
 * Peripatetic, see p. 43. 
 
 t Patent, a writinfj given by the king or the proper authojity, and duly 
 authenticated, granting a privilege to some person or persons. 
 
 t Conipaterniti/, the relation of a god-/'(^/it;- to the person for whom he 
 answers. | Parrictde, cue who kills or murders \i\s father, or the 
 
 killing or murder of a fatfier. 
 
 § Paternoster, literally, onr father ; the Lord's prayer, — so called from 
 the two tirst words of it in Latin. 
 
 * Patriarch, the father or ruler of a family ; one who governs by pater- 
 nal right. It is usually applied to the progenitors of the Israelites, Abia- 
 hnm, Isaac, and Jacob, and tlie sons of Jacob, or to the lieads of fami- 
 lies before the flood, — as, the antediluvian patriarch". 
 
 t Pat'idan, senatorial, noble, not plebeian. This epithet is derived 
 from the Roman Patres, fathers, the title of Roman senators. 
 
 ± Patron, among the Romans, a master who had freed his slave, and 
 retained some rights over him after his emancipation ; also, a man of dl» 
 
PAT 377 PAT 
 
 Path-os (ttccSo?, a ■KoLO'y^u, to suffer), feeling : as, an- 
 iip'athj, a feeling against, or natural aversion ; 
 pathei' ic, affecting or moving the passions oy feel- 
 ings, — as of pity, sorrow, grief, &c. 
 
 &ni\p'athy, n. monop'athy, n. pntholog'ical, a. 
 
 antipathet'ic, a. pa'thos, n. patholog'icaWy, cd. 
 
 antipafhel'ical, a. pathet'ic, a. Sc n. pithoVogist, n. 
 
 eLntipathet'ica.\\y,ad.pathet'ica\, a. ||pa^^opoe'ia, n. 
 
 antip'athous, a. pa the i'icaWy, ad. sym'pathy, n. 
 *anthro-pop'aihy, n. pathet'\cdi\ms^, it. sympathetic, c 
 
 ap'athy, n. :^pnthog'nomy, n. %ympathet'icd\, a. 
 
 apathet'ic, a. pathognomoiVic, a. sympathet'ical\y,ad> 
 
 honiceop'athy, n. pithoVogy, n. sym'pathize, v. 
 
 hydvop'athy, n. patholog'ic, a. nnpathet'ic, a. 
 
 •\&\x'pathyy n. 
 
 PATiBUL-t/3f_, n. 2. (a pateo, v. 2. to be opened or ex- 
 posed), a cross, a gibbet or gallows — patib'ulary, a. 
 
 Pati-or, v. dep. 3. to suffer, to endure, to bear : as 
 com/?a55i'on, di feeling or suffering with another ; 
 pas'siYQ, suffering, not active ; pa'ti&nt, endurmg 
 or bearing evils without murmuring. 
 coxn.passi'on, n. disjoas^i'on, n. ixnpassihWiiy, n. 
 
 disjoassi'oned, a. irapassi'on, v. 
 
 dispas^i'onate, o. imjoasi-i'oned, a. 
 com/jassi'onate, a. dX^pass'\.'onaiQ\y,ad.\vnpass\.'onaiQ,a&iv. 
 
 & V. exapassVon, v. impas's'wQ, a. 
 
 covnpassVonaitly, empassV onaie, a. impas^sively, ad. 
 compassi'onateness,'unpas'sible, a. imjoas'sivenessj n. 
 
 imjoa*'«ibleness, n. impassiv'ity, n. 
 
 tinction under whose protection another placed himself: Hence one who 
 countenances, supports, and protects either a person or a work. In canon 
 or common law, one who has the gift and disposition of a benefice ; an 
 advocate ; a defender ; one that specially countenances and supports^ or 
 lends aid to advance, — as patrons of virtue. 
 
 * Anthropopathy, the affections of man, or the application of human 
 passions to the Supreme Being. f Eupathy, right feeling, 
 
 ± Pathognomy, expression oi the passions j the science of the signs by 
 ivhich human passions are indicated. 
 
 li Pathopoeia, the rising of a passion; in rhetoric, a method by which 
 iise mind is moved to anger, hatred, pity, ^r. 
 
 2 1 2 
 
PAT 
 
 378 
 
 PA A 
 
 impa'tience, n. passihil'ity, n. /j/iA-'Aiveness, n. 
 
 impu'tient^a. *passVon, n. passiv'iiy^ n. 
 
 im/jrtVJently, ad. -^-passVomry, n. 
 
 incompasi'i'on, 7i. pas/i'onate, a. pn'tieMce, n. 
 
 incomjoa5si'onate,a /ja^si'onately, ad. jia'lient, a. & n. 
 
 incomjoassi'onatelyjjoawi'onateness, n. pa'tiently, ad. 
 
 incom/fa^si'onate- pas^i'onless, a. 
 ness, n. passi'onzd, a. 
 
 pas'si\Ae, a. pas'sive, a. unimpassVoned, ci. 
 
 jac^'^ibleness, n. pas'siseiy^ ad. 
 Patri-a,/. 1. (ft pater), one^s native country. (See Pater.) 
 FaucIj a. few — pau'city, n. pauciMof^^, n. 
 Pauper,, a. poor : as, AQpau'perdXQ, to make poor ; 
 
 pau'perhm, the state of being poor. 
 
 I^dispau'per, v. impov'erishcT, n. poor, a, 
 
 depau'perate, v. impov'erishment, ii.poor'ly, ad. Si. a 
 depau' per ated, a. impov'erhhad, a, poor'ness, n. 
 dtpau'peratiug, a. ixnpov'erhhing, a. poor-spir^ited, a. 
 empov'erish, or pau'per, n. poor-spir'itednes^, 
 
 impov'erish, v. pau'perism, n. pov'eriy, n. 
 
 VxY-0,dT\.-is,m. ^. a peacock — \\pa'vOyn. pnv'on'me,a. 
 
 Tax, ipac-is, f. 3. peace : as, pac'ify, to moke peace, 
 to appease J to quiet; appease', to make quiet, to 
 calm ; pacific, peace-makmg, mild, gentle ; also, 
 an ocean. 
 
 appease', v. appea'sahle, a. appea'sive, a. 
 
 appeas'ed, a. appea'sahlene&s, n. impa'cahls, a. 
 
 appea'ser, n. appeasc'vatni, lu 
 
 * Passion, suffering; emphatically, the last suffering of the Saviour; 
 the f€elir<g of the mind, or the sensible effect of impression ; excitement, 
 perturbation, or agitation of mind, — as desire, fear, hope, joy, gi-ief,love, 
 hatred. Mioleut agitation or excitement oi m'mA, particularly such as is 
 occasioned by an offence, injury, or insult; hence, violent anger, zeal, ar- 
 dour, vehement or eager desire. ^ Passionary, a book in which 
 are described t!.e sufferings of saints and-tnarlyrs. 
 
 % Dispauper, to deprive of the claim of a pauper to public support, or 
 of the capacity of suing in forma pauperis; to reduce back from the state 
 of & pauper, 
 
 I Favo, a peacoch ; a cotutellation in the southern hemisphere, consit t- 
 in£ of fourteen f tare ; alco, a,fi4h. 
 
VEC 
 
 
 PEC 
 
 pac'i£ymg, a. peace^ess, a. 
 
 paca'tion, n. peace, n. j^eace'maktT, n. 
 
 pac'ify, V. peace' -offering, n. repac'ify, v. 
 
 'pacific, a.&n. peace'ahle, a. nn&ippea'sahle, a. 
 
 peace'ahly, ad. unapjoea'^ed, a. 
 
 7>acifica'tion, n. peace'ahlene^s, n. nupeace'ahle, a. 
 
 pacifica'tor, n. peace' -hreakei, n. unj9^ace''ableness, n. 
 
 paciVicatoxy, a. peace'fnl, a. unpacif'ic, a. 
 
 pac'iRtd, a. peace'fully, ad. unoac'ified, a. 
 
 pac'iPier, n. peace'fiilries^, n. nnpeace'inl, a. 
 
 Pecc-0^ v. 1. to do wrovcj, to sin : as, pec'cahle, liable 
 to^ or that may s{7i. 
 
 impec'cahle, a. -^peccadil^o, n. pec'cancy, n. 
 
 impeccahil'ity, n. pec'cahle, a. pec'cant, a. 
 
 impec'caucy, n. peccabiX'iiy , n. 
 
 Pect-Oj v. 3. {TTiicrica), to comb, to dress: as^ pec'ti- 
 ??al^ belonging to, or resembling a comb. 
 
 pec'iliicite, or pectina'tion, n. 
 
 pec'tinai, a. pec'tinated, a. ^pec'tinite, 7i. 
 
 Pect-C7S_, QY~is, n. 3. the breast : as, expec'torate, to 
 eject from the breast or lungs. 
 
 expec'iorate, v. expectora'lion, n. pec'toral, a. & n. 
 ex/:cc7o?-ated, a. expec'torative, a. \\Tpax'apei, n. 
 expec'torating, a. expec'ioraut,a. Sin. in pet'io. u. 
 
 PECULI-L^3fj n. 2. (a pecu, cattle), the stock or money 
 which a son with the consent of his father, or a 
 slave with the consent of his master, had of his 
 own ; hence, private projjerti/, what is oiie's own. 
 
 pecu'liar, a. pecu'liarize. v. 
 
 pecu'liaily, ad. pecuUax'iiy, n. 
 
 * Pacific, the appellation given to the ocean situate between America on 
 the west, and Asia,— so called on account of its exemption from violent 
 tempests. 
 
 t Peccadillo, a slight trespass or offence; a petty crime or fault ; alFO, a 
 sort of stiff ruff. % Pectinite, a fossil pecten, scallop or a shell- 
 
 fish, or scallop petrified. _ Parapet, literally, a wall or rampart 
 
 to the breast, or brea»t-n\gii ; but in practice, a wall, rampart, or eleva- 
 tion of earth, for covering soldiers from an enemy'f shot. 
 
PEC 380 PEL 
 
 PecuL-or, v. dep. 1. (« pecii, n. 4. cattle), to steal or 
 embezzle the public goods or monei/. 
 pec'ulate, v. pecula'tioxi, n. pec'ulator, n. 
 
 Pecuni-^j/. 1. (ct pecu, cattle), money, 
 pecu'niavy, a. 
 
 Pedi-^ {TTxi^eicc, ^ TXi?, Tccti^oi, a child), learning : 
 a.s, ped'ant, a schoolmaster, or one who makes a 
 vain display of his learning ; jt?e(/obap'tism, the 
 baptism of infants or of children. 
 
 'cyclope'dia, or peda.gog'ica.1, a. pedan'ticaMy^ ad. 
 
 cyclopedc', n. ped'.agogy, n. ped'antize, v. 
 
 encyclope'dia, or ped'agogism, n. ped'antry, n. 
 
 encyclope'dy, n. ped'ant, n. pedoha^'iism., n. 
 
 •\ped'agogyjiQ, n. & v. pedan'iic, a. pedohap'tist, n. 
 
 pedagog'ic, a. pedan'tical, a. 
 
 Pelag-us, n. 2. the sea : as^ pel'agiG, of the sea. 
 
 "^Archipelago, n. \^pela'git>xiy n. & a. pela'gianhm, n. 
 pel'ag'ic, a. 
 
 Pelecan {viXiKctv), pelican, a large bird — %pel'tcan,n. 
 
 * Cyclopedia or Encyclopedia, the circle or compass of the arts and 
 sciences ; circle of human knowledge, a general system of instrtt-ction or 
 knowledge. Hence, the book or books that contain treatises on every 
 branch of the arts and sciences, arranged under proper heads, in alphabe- 
 tical order, — as the Encyclopedia Britannica. 
 
 t Pedagogue, a teacher of children ; one whose occupation is to instruct 
 young children ; a schoolmaster ; a pedant. 
 
 ± Archipelago, in a general sense, a sea interspersed with many isles ; but 
 particularly the sea which separates Europe from Asia on the south-east, — 
 so named, probably, because being the greatest sea which the ancient Greeks 
 were accustomed to navigate, — otherwise called the Mgezn sea. It contains 
 the Grecian isles, called Cyclades and Sporades. 
 
 D Pelagian, pertaining to the sea. Also a follower of Pelagius, a monk 
 of Bangor, a native of Great Britain, who, in the latter part of the fourth 
 century, or at the beginning of the fifth, formed his schism. He denied 
 original sin, and maintained the doctrine of free will and the merit of 
 good works. § Pelican, a large bird. There are two sorts of 
 
 pelicans ; one lives upon the water, and feeds upon fish ; the other keeps 
 in deserts, and feeds upon serpents and other reptiles ; the pelican has a 
 peculiar tenderness for its young ; it generally places its nest upon a craggy 
 rock : the pelican is supposed to admit its young to suck blood from its 
 breast. — Calmet. A glass vessel used by chemists ; ^mtten aJso pellicane 
 and pelecan. 
 
PEL oSi PBL 
 
 Fell-iS;, /. 3. a skiji or JiiJe. 
 
 *pelisse', n. "^P^^h '^' Xpel'licXe, n. 
 
 Pell-o, v. 1. (obs.) to cally to name: -as, Sippel^lative, 
 
 pertaining to a common name ; aippella'tiou, name. 
 
 a-ppeal', v. & n. \\a-ppellee', n. *mit\pella't\ox\, n. 
 
 apjoea/'able, a. a^pella'tion, n. irrejoea/'able, a. 
 
 aTppel'lativc,a.Si.n. iirepeal'ahly, axL 
 
 ppjoeaJ'er, n. a\rpel'lui').ve\y, ad. xapeal'^ v Si n, 
 
 Rytpeal'ed, a. ai^pel'latory, a. unap/jgff/'able, a. 
 
 appeal'ing, a. ^n-ppcllor', ?i. unrepeal-'edy «. 
 appel'lavit, n. & a. 
 
 Pell-0, v. 3. to drive, to strike^ : as, compel' , to drive 
 together, or tcrc/e with force ; dispel' y to drive asun- 
 der, to disperse ; expzd'&ion, the act oi driving out ; 
 repel' lent, drivmg back. 
 
 •\a\>pulse', or "^compella'ilony n. depul'siou, n. 
 
 apjD7.</'sion, n. depul'soiy, a. 
 
 apjow/'^ive, a. covnpul'satory, or dispel', v. 
 
 cloud.com/jer/ing, compul'sative, a. dispel'led, a. 
 cloud-disjt>«r/ing,a com/>u/'.sa^ively, ad dispei'l'mg, a. &. n. 
 compel', V. compul'siou, n. expel', v. 
 
 coroptl'led, a. compul'sive, a. expel lihle, a. 
 
 compei'ling, a. compul'shely, ad. expel'led, a. 
 compeVler, n. com/mZ'«iveness, n. expel' kr, n. 
 
 compel' l'\h\e, a. coxnpul'soTy, a. expel'ling, a. 
 compel'lihly, ad. compul'sonly, ad. expulse', v. 
 
 * Pelisse, originally, a furred robe or coat ; but the name is now given to 
 a silk coat or habit worn by ladies. 
 
 + Pell, a skin or hide. In England, clerk of the pells, an ofTicer of the 
 exchequer who enters every teller's bill on the par':hment rolls, the roll of 
 receipts and the roll of disbursements, + Pellicle, a thin skin or Jilm. 
 
 II Appellee, the defendant in an appeal v the person who is appealed ot 
 prosecuted by a private man for a crime. 
 
 § Appellor, the person who institutes an appeal, or prosecutes another fo* 
 a crime. This word is rarely or never used for the plaintiff in appeal {ror^ 
 a lower court, who is called the appellant. Appellee is opposed both 1> 
 appellant and appellor. * Interpellation, a summons, a citation 
 
 interruption ; an earnest address, intercession, 
 
 I Appulse or Appulsion , the act of driving to, or striking agaitjst ; — a 
 in all consonants there is an appulse of the organs. 
 
 ± Compellation, literally, the act of sendi7ig or driving out the void 
 style or manner of addiess, the word of salutation. 
 
PEL 382 PEN 
 
 expul'slon, n. -propel' I'mg, a. repel'lent,n. 8i,a. 
 
 expul'sive, a. pToptilsa'iion, n. repel'ler, n. 
 
 impel', V. repel' lency, n. 
 
 impel'led, a. propnl'siorx, n. repel'l'mg, a. 
 
 impel'lextt,a.&.n. * pulse, n. repuhe', n. &v. 
 
 impel'ler, n. puls'atc, a. rejDw/s'ed, a. 
 
 impel'ling, a. puln'alile, a. repuls'er, n. 
 
 im'pulse, n. puls'atise, a. repuls'mg, a. 
 
 mipul's.or, n. pulsa'tion, n. repul'sion, n. 
 
 impul'sive, a. &. tu puls'atory, a. repuls'ive, a. 
 
 impul'sively, ad. pulsif'ic, a. iepuls'i\eness, n. 
 
 peal, n. & v, repuls'ory, a. 
 
 propel', V. repel', v. uncoxnpel'led, a. 
 
 propel'led, a. rep£l'led, a, uncomper/ible, a. 
 
 Pelv-js, /. 3. (« pedum levatione, Varro), a basin. 
 ■\ pel' vis, n. 
 
 Pend-eOjv. 2. to hang: as, depend' ent,hangvi\gdiOvmy 
 subject to the power of, at the disposal of; Joe?^'- 
 «ilej hangmg, suspended. 
 
 append', v. a.ppend'aut,a.8cn. append'ing, a. 
 
 \\append'age, n. ^append'icle, n. 
 
 append'ed, a. 'append'ix, n. 
 
 * Pulse or Pulsation, in animals, the beating or throbbing of the heart 
 and arteries, in the process of carrying on the circulation of the blood. 
 The blood being propelled by the contraction of the heart, causes the ar- 
 teries to dilate, so as to render each dilatation perceptible to the touch in 
 certain parts of the body, — as, in the radial art&ry, &c. More particular- 
 ly, the pulse is the sudden dilatation of an artery, caused by the projectile 
 force of the blood, which is perceptible to the touch. Hence we say, to 
 feel the pulse. The pulse is frequent or rare, quick or slow, equal or un- 
 equal, regular cr intermitting, hard or soft, strong or weak, &c. The 
 pulses of an adult in health are little more than one pulse to a second ; in 
 certain fevers, the numbering is increased to 90, 10(», or even to 140 in a 
 minute. The stroke with which a medium is affected by the motion of 
 light, sound, &c. ; oscillation; vibration. To feel one's pulse, metaphysi- 
 cally, to sound one's opinion ; to try or to know one's mind. Pulse, lite- 
 rally, beaten out as seeds; leguminous plants or their seeds ; the plants 
 whose pericarp is a legume or pod, — as, beans, peas, &c. 
 
 f Pelvis, the cavity of the body forming the lower part of the abdomen. 
 
 H Appetidage, something added to a principal or greater 
 thing, though not necessary to it,— as, a portico to a house. 
 
 § Appendicle, a small appendix. * Appendix, plur. appendixes, 
 
 (the Latin plur. is appendices), aomeihing appended or added ; an adjunct 
 concomitant, or appendage ; more generally, a supplement or sho) t treat ii6 
 added to a book 
 
PEN 
 
 383 
 
 PEN 
 
 depend', v. pend'ing, a. 
 
 depend'er, n. 
 
 depend'mg, a. •fpend'iclum, n. 
 depend' euce, n. pend'ulous, a. 
 depend'ency, n. pend'ulousnes»,n. 
 depend'ent, a. Sen- pendulos'ity, n. 
 equipend'encj, n. pen'sWe^ a. 
 impend', v. pen'si\ene%5, n. 
 
 iropend'ing, a. ijiperjoent/'icle, n. 
 irapend'ence, n. perpendic'ular, a. 
 impend'ency, n. & w. 
 
 independ'ent,a.&n.-peTpendic'ula.r\y, 
 
 ^topense', a. 
 
 ■propense'nes!^, n. 
 
 ■pTopen'sion, n. 
 ^ipTopens'ity, n. 
 *&uspend', v. 
 
 suspend'ed, a. 
 
 suspend'er, n. 
 
 susjo^nrf'ing, a. 
 
 suspense', n. 
 
 suspens'ih\e, a. 
 
 suspensibWity, n. 
 
 suspen' sion, n. 
 
 independ'ently, ad. ■perpendiculaY'hy,n suspens'ive^ a. 
 
 suspens or, n. 
 &Vi?,pens'ory, a.&n. 
 uTidepend'ing, a, 
 "fyilipend', v. 
 
 independ'ence, n. \\-pTepense', a. 
 independ'ency, n. 
 *pend'ant, n. ■pTopend' v. 
 
 pend'evice, n. 
 pend'ency, n. 
 pend'entj a. 
 
 Pend-Oj v. 3. to weigh, to lay out ; to pay : as_, dis 
 pensa'tion, the act of weighmg or dealing out to 
 different persons or places ; Qif.pend', to lay out^ to 
 use^ to spend; to waste. 
 "^com'pend, or coxapend'iQw%\ie%s,n 
 
 conxpend'iwxa., n. nampend'iow^, a. 
 
 .ZQvapend'iow'^y ,ad. \^(io\i\' pensaXe, v. 
 
 * Pendant, a jewel hanging in the ear ; any thing hanging by way of or- 
 nament; when it signifies a small flag in ships, it is pronounced Pennant. 
 
 t Pendulum, a vibrating body suspended from a fixed point, or any 
 weight hung so as that it may easily swing backwards and forwards, — as, 
 the pendulum of a clock. The oscillations of a pendulum depend on gra- 
 vity, ?Jid are always performed in nearly equ;' times, supposing the length 
 of the pendulum and the gravity to remain the same. 
 
 % Perpendicle, something hanging down in a direct line ; a plumb line. 
 
 I! Prepense, preconceived, premeditated. § Propens^ity, a hang- 
 
 ing forward, bent of mind, natural or acquired; inclination ; in amoral 
 sense, a'/67>o«?<JoM to any thing good or evil, particularly to evil; — as, a 
 prov'msiti/ to sin ; the corrupt propensity/ of the will. 
 
 * Suspend, to hangup, to interrupt, to delay, to stop for a time, to hold 
 in a state undetermined. t f^iUpend, to despise. 
 
 4: Competed or Compendium, a brief compilation or composition, contain- 
 ing the principal heads, or general heads or general principles, of a larger 
 work or system. || Compensate, to give equal value to; to recompense; 
 to give an equivalent for services, or for an amount lost or bestowed ; 
 to return or bestow that which makes good a loss, or is estimated a suffl- 
 cicnt remuneration, — as, to compensate a labourer for his work, oj a mer- 
 chant for his losses. 
 
PEN 
 
 PEN 
 
 ;3gn'«iveness, n* 
 pen'siox], n. &. w» 
 ;5^«',sioried, a. 
 /)e?i',$ioning, a. 
 7-'f"7z'sionar3', a. & n, 
 pc/t'sioner, n. 
 j|per/>ew/', f. 
 
 x&c'ompenseA, a. 
 rec'QmpeiLsms-, o. 
 
 nnexpens'ives a. 
 
 com'/)en*ated, a. 6.\%pense\ v. Sen. 
 
 com'pensat'xn^^ a. ddspens'eA, a. 
 
 compensa't'ion, it. dis;;^«i'er, «. 
 
 compcns'at'we^a. disjO(?»^'ing) a. 
 
 coni/K^//s'a/ory, a. expend'^ v. 
 
 eii.pend'iiure, n. 
 
 compense', v. expenae') n-. 
 
 Aypeiid', V. 
 
 Ahpens'ahXs, a. exp^Ms^less, a. 
 
 disjDc/iry'er, n. ex/JCTis'ive. a. 
 
 disJoe/^i'ableness,7^. exjtj^ns'ively, ad. 
 *dihpens'ary, n. ex;7e?zs'iveness, n. 
 
 Ahpensa't'ion, n. indispe/i^'able, a. 
 
 dispeusn'iOT, n. indis/j^n.f'ably, ad. unexpend^ed, a. 
 •f-dis/;en5'a^ory,?i.&a.indisj9^n«''ableness, undispens'ed. a. 
 
 di»pens'ative, a. :!^pen'si\e, a. unjjen'sioued, u. 
 
 dispens'aiively, ad. pen'si\ely, ad. 
 
 pEN-E, adv. ahnost : as, penult', the last syllahle of a 
 word Ijut one ; jcx^^zin'sula, almost an island, 
 ante/'fnult', n. ^enin'sulate, v. 
 antejt)e;iult'imate,a. joe/iin'sulated, a. joenult'lmate, a. 
 •joenin'sula, n. ^^/tin'sulating, a. preante/)^nuk'i- 
 
 pe/Ain'sular, a. penxiX\.\ n. mat^, a. 
 
 Penetr-0;, v.\. (a penitus intrare), to pierce or e;<^er 
 «2fo .• as, \n\pen' eti-siW^, that cannot be pierced, 
 vcnpen' elra\At, a. peneira\yi\'\.\.y ., n. pen'etrut'we, a. 
 impen'etrah]y,ad. pen'eirancy, n. 
 impen'etrahleness, peu'elrant^ a. 
 impenetrahiVity, ri.pen'elrnte, v. 
 pen'etrahle, a. penetra'dovs, n. 
 
 pen'elrativenesSy n. 
 jyen'etrated) a. 
 pen'elrat'mg, a. 
 unpen'elrahle, a. 
 
 * Dispensar!/, a house, place, or store, in which medicines are dispensed 
 to the poor, and medical advice given, gratis. + Dispensatory, a 
 
 book containing the method of preparing various kinds of medicines used in 
 pharmacy, or containing directions for the composition of medicines, with 
 the proportions of the ingredients, and the methods of preparing them. 
 
 % Pensive, literally, thoughti\x\ ; employed in serious study or reflection j 
 but it often implies some degree of sorrow, anxiety, depression, or gloom 
 of mind; thoughtful and^ad ox surroivinl. (1 Peipe?id, to iveigh 
 
 in the mind ; to consider ,ttentively. § RECompe7)se, to pay back, 
 
 to compensate ; to make return of an equivalent for any thing given, done, 
 or suffered,— as, to recom; ,nse a. person fcr services, for fidelity, or for 
 eacrifices of time, for loss or damages. To requite, to repay. 
 
 « Peninsula, a portion of kind connected with a continent by a narrow 
 neck of land or isthmus, but almoit or nearly surrounded with water. 
 
PEN SB5 PEN 
 
 pENiT-Eo/or P(ENiT-Eo, v. 2. (a poena, /. 1. pairii 
 punishment), to re2)e)2t, to he sorry qx grieved : as, 
 Ympen' it^vX, not repent'mg of sin, of a hard heart ; 
 pe'nal, belonging to punishment. 
 
 imperi'itence, 11. pains'taking, a. repent'lng, n-Sta. 
 impen'itency, n. pe'nal, a. xepenl'ingly, ad. 
 
 impen'iient,a. &n. *pen'alty, n. rspenl'ance, n. 
 
 impen'itently^ad. -fpen'ance, n. repent'a.nt, a. & n. 
 
 iTTepen'ta,nce, n. pen'itence, n. Tepent'cr, n. 
 
 pain., n. pen'iiency, n. Wsuhpce'na, n. & v. 
 
 pain'fnl, a. pen'itent, a. &. n. unpen'iteut, a. 
 
 pain'^nWy, ad. pen'itenily, ad. 
 
 pain'fulueHS, n. joe«i/en'tialj a. & n. unrejo^n/'ant, a. 
 pcir/less, a. penitQX\'i\st.xy,n.6%.a.\xnTtpent'e.a., a. 
 
 pang^ n, & t\ "^repent', v. uaxepent'ing, a. 
 
 Penn-^, /. 1. a feather y a wing: as, \v(\pen' now^y 
 wanting wings ; hipen^naXe, having two witigs. 
 
 hipen'na.te, a. pen'nate, a. pen'neT, n. 
 
 impe7b'no\x?,, a. jjen'nated, a. jen'nmg, n. 
 
 pen, n. pen'ntd, a. pen'iiUoxm, a: 
 
 Pens-[7S, p. p. (« pendeo), huf?g. (See Pendeo.) 
 Pens-us,/).j9 (a-pendu),weiffhed,considered,paid. SeePendo. 
 PENT-f; (7eiVTi),Jice: as, jo^^ztocap'sular, having y^i;^ 
 capsules or seed-vessels; pentaT^et'slous, having 
 Jive petals or flowerJeaves. 
 
 * Penaltj/, the suffering in person or property, which is annexed by law 
 or judicial decision to the commission of a crime, offence, or trespass, — as 
 a punishment, A fine is a pecuniary penalty. The usual penalties inflict- 
 ed 0:i the person, axe whipping, cropping, branding, imprisonment, hard 
 labour, transportation, or death. The suffering to which a person subjects 
 himself by covenant or agreement, in case of non-fulfilment of his stipu- 
 lations; the forfeiture, or sum to be forfeited for non-payment, or for 
 non-compliance with an agreement : — as, the penalty of a bond. 
 
 f Penance, the suffering, labour, or pain to which a person voluntarily 
 Bubjeits himself, or which is imposed on him by authority as a punishment 
 for his faults, or as an expression of penitence, — such as fasting, fiagi'lla- 
 tion, wearing chains, Sfc. Penance is one of the seven sacraments of the 
 Romish church ; repentance. 
 
 % Repent, to feel pain, sorrow, or regret for somethinjj done or spoken. 
 A person repents only of what he himself has done or said 
 
 II Subpcena, a writ commanding •'b: ::.LLeaudnce in court of the person oa 
 whom it is served ; — as, witnessta, &c. 
 
 2 K 
 
PEN 
 
 386 PEN 
 
 *f>en'tachoTd, n. -^pen'lagyn, n. pentaYthyl lous, a. 
 
 •Ypen'tacoccous, a. pentngyn'ian, a. %pen'taTchy, n. 
 ipenUcTOs'tic,a.&^n.1l;:pentahe'dron,n. *pen'taspast, n. 
 ||;?e«/adac'tyl, n. penta\\e'dra\, or pentas^erm'o\x%, a. 
 %pe}c'tagon, n. pentahe' dro\x%, a. pen'tastyle, lu 
 
 /^en/ag'onal, or pentam'eier,n.SLa. -fpeyi'taatich, n. 
 
 penta g'onous, a. \\pe}itan'der, n. +/;e?i'/ateuch, n. 
 *pen'tagra.ph, n. peyitan' dxiar\, a. \\pen'teco%ty n. 
 
 ^en^agraph'ic, a. pentan'gMlax, a. penteco^'is^-j a. 
 
 j?e«iagraph'ical, a. pe/i^apet'alous, a. 
 
 Penuri-j, /. 1. want, scarcity. 
 
 pen'ury, n. penu'riously, ad. pe7iu'riousness, n. 
 
 penu'rious, a. 
 Pept-os (TTiTrrog, h 'kztcto), to boil), boiled, concocted, 
 
 digested: as, pep' tic, promoting digestion. 
 
 ^apep'sy, n. dyspep'i'ic, a, eupep'tic, a. 
 
 dys^pep'sy, n. *ev\pep'sy, n. pep'tic, a. 
 
 * Pentachord, an instrument of music with^i'C strings. 
 
 \ Fentncoccous (a coccus, in. 2. a berry, the shrub of the purple grain)^ 
 having or containing y?i'e grains or seeds, or having five united shells with 
 one seed in each. 
 
 X Pentacro.stjf, a set cf verses so disposed as to have^ue acrostics of the 
 same name in five divisions of each verse. 
 
 II Pentadactyl, a plant called ^'t'e fingers; also, the ^ve-fingered fish. 
 
 § Pentagim, in geometry, a figure of five sides and^jye angles; in forti- 
 fication, a fort with five bastions. 
 
 * Pentagruph, an instrument for drawing figures in any proportion at 
 pleasure, or for copying or reducing a figure, plan, print, &c. to any de- 
 sired size. "t^ Pentagyn, in botany, a plant hz.\mgfive pistili 
 
 X Pentahedron, a figure having ^t'e equal sides. 
 
 U Pentander, a plant havingj?re stamens. 
 
 § Pentarchi', a government in the hands of five persons. 
 
 * Pentaspast, an engine with five pulleys. 
 
 ] Pentnstich, a composition consisting of five verses, 
 X Pentateuch, the first^ve books of the Old Testament- 
 II Pentecost, a solemn /e*<fi'a/ of the Jews,— so called, because celebrated 
 on the fiftieth day after the sixteenth of the month Nisan, which was the 
 second day of the passover. It was called the feast of weeks, because it 
 was celebrated seven weeks after the passover. It was instituted to oblige 
 the peoi<le to repair to the temple of the Lord, there to acknowledge his 
 absolute dcrr.inicn over the country, and offer him the first fruits of their 
 harvest ; also that they may call to mind nnd give thanks to God for the 
 law which he had given them at Sinai on the fiftieth day from their de- 
 parture from Egypt.— Ca/me<. Also, Whitsuntide, a solemn feast of the 
 Church, held in commemoration of the descent of the Holy Ghost on the 
 Ap6stles, Acts ii. §Apepsy, defecti\e digestion, indigestion. 
 
 * Eupepsy, good concoction in the stomach, good digestion. 
 
PER 
 
 a8^ 
 
 PES 
 
 Uiexpe rtence, n. 
 hiexpe'rieucedy a. 
 inexpert', a. 
 vinexpe'rienceAf a. 
 uneXjpert', a. 
 
 Vericul-um or Pkkicl-173/, n. 2. danger, 
 per'il, n. & v. per'ilonsly, ad. peric'ulous, a. 
 
 per'Uous, a. per'iiousness, n. 
 
 Peri-oRj v. dep. 4. (obs.) to try, to p'ove : as^ exjf?e/- 
 «mentj a single trial; expe'rience, a series of trials ; 
 eKperf, taught by trials, skilful. 
 exper'imer\i,nSiv. expe'rienced, a. experi'ness, n. 
 experimen'ter, ii. exve^riencer, n. 
 experimen'tal, a. expe'riencing, a. 
 experiinen'ta.Uyyad.expe'rient, a. 
 experiwen'ta,\'\&t,ii. expert', a. 
 experixnen'ting, a. experi'ly, ad. 
 expe'rience, n. & v. 
 
 Periss-os (5Tsg/5-(76?), redundant, superfluous. 
 perissoVogy, n. perigso\og'\cs\, a. 
 
 Perpes^ Qi-is, a. entire, wJiole, never-ceasing. 
 
 perpet'u-^, a. perpetuated, a. perpetua'don, n. 
 
 perpei'ually, ad. perpet'ttatmg,a8Ln.perpetu'ity, n. 
 periJefuate, v. 
 
 Persever-o, v. 1. to pet'sist, to hold out. 
 
 persevere', v. perseve'r'mg\y,ad. 
 
 perseve'rance, n. perseve'ring, a. 
 
 Person-j^ /. I:a mask used hy players ; a person: 
 asj p)er'8ondXQ, to assume the character^ and act the 
 part of another y person'i'iy, to give animation to 
 inanimate objects. 
 \xnper'sondX, a. per'sondble, a. 
 imper'sonally, ad. per'sonage, n. 
 impersonaVity , n. per'sonaX., a. 
 imper'sonate, v. pei-'sonaWy, ad. 
 imper'sonated, a. personaVity, n. 
 per'ion, n. per'sonate, v. 
 
 Pes, iped-is, m.3. the/hot, afoot: 2L'A,ped'est^, \ki.Qlowest 
 part Qx foot of a pillar; pedes' tri?c[\, going on /bo/ y 
 ^x!ped\iQ, to disentangle the feet, to hasten, to quicken. 
 znom'a\\ped,a.&irc. hVped, n. h'xp'edaXy a. 
 
 persona'iion, w. 
 persona'tox, n. 
 person'iiy, v. 
 personi^ca'iion, n. 
 person'i^ed, a. 
 person'ifymg,a-&n. 
 
PES 3IJ8 PES 
 
 ^cap-a-pie', aJ. pedic'ulous, a. 
 
 fdecem'jDerfal, a. u-nped'iti\e, a. -^ped'i^xee^ n. 
 
 cen'ixped^ n. inc\pe'dience,n. J/Jf'i'iment, n. 
 
 expe dience, n. inexpe'diency, n. pedoxn'eter, n. 
 
 expe'diency, n. inexpe'dient, a. /?ec/omet'rical, a. 
 
 expe'dient, a. & n. muVtiped, n. & a. \\ped\xn'c\t, n. 
 
 expe'diently, ad. paVmiped, a. &. n. perfun'cular, a. 
 
 exped'kate, v. pe'dal, a. & n. pedan'cnlate, a. 
 
 expetfita'tion, n. peda'neous, a. ^pei'iole, n. 
 
 ex'pedite, v. & a. Wped'ate^ a. pei'ioled, or 
 
 ex'peditely, ad. ^ped'aii&d, a. pet'iolate, a. 
 
 expeditVon^ n. ped'esta}, n. pet'ioldr, or 
 
 expediti'ovis, a- pedes'trial, a. pet'iolary^ a. 
 
 expec/izi'ously, ad. pedes'lrian, n. &a. quad'ruperf, n.&a, 
 
 experf'itive, a. pedesUrions, a. ssm'iped, n. 
 
 "X'mnpede', v. 'ped'icel, or semipe'dal, a. 
 
 impeded, a. ped'icle, n. •suppe^/a'neous, a. 
 
 impe'ding, v. ped'iceWate, a. trip'edalj a. 
 
 iwped'imenl, n. pedic'ular, a. 
 
 impet/imen'tal, a. fei'ttV) n. 6l v. paw, n. 
 
 I^EST-JS /. 3. a plague, (destruction, an infection : as 
 pes'tej. to trouble, to annoy, to harass. 
 antjpgf^jlen'tial, a. fes'lei v, •fpes'tilence, tu 
 
 pest, 't. fes'tsTing, a. pes'tilent, a. 
 
 pes'ter, v. pen'iilently, ad. 
 
 pes'ttTtd, a. pest^onse, n, pesliltr.'tial, a. 
 
 pes'teriniT, a. pestiferous, a. 
 
 • Cap-a-pii^ (Ft.) from head to foot j all over ; — as, armed cnp a-pie. 
 
 t Decempedal, ten feet in length. ^ Impede, to catch or en- 
 
 tangle the feet ; hence, to hinder ; to stop in progress ; to obstruct. 
 
 I Pedate, in botany, divided like the toes. § A pedatijid leaf, in 
 
 botany, is one whose parts are not entirely separate, but -connected like 
 the toes of a water-fowl. * Pedicel or pedicle, in botany, the stalk 
 
 that supports one flower only when there are several on a peduncle. 
 
 t Pedigree, literally, the bottom, a stem, stock ; lineage, line of ances- 
 tors from which a person or tribe descends : genealogy. An account or 
 . register of a line of ancestors. 
 
 ^ Pediment, in architecture, an ornament thai ci'owns the ordonnanceg, 
 finishes the fronts of buildings, and serves as a decoration over gates, win- 
 dows, and niches. It is of two forms, triangular and circular. 
 
 Q Peduncle, in botany, the stem or stock that supports the fructification 
 of a plart, and of course the fruit. § Petiole, in botany, a leaf- 
 
 stalk; the/^of-stalk of a leaf. *SMpperfaMeotw, being under the /ee«. 
 
 t Pestilence, plague, appropriately so caJled ; but in a general sense, any 
 contagious or infectious disease that is epidemic and mortaL 
 
PET 
 
 389 
 
 PET 
 
 PjiTAL-OiV (TTiry-Aov, a -TTiTxa, to expand), a flower^ 
 leaf: as, 2Lpet'ah\i%\\2iN\Xig\i<dj)CtalsQY flower -leaves. 
 
 ape/'aloufi, a. 
 h'\/>ei'alous, or 
 dipel'alous, a. 
 ntonopei'ulo\.\s, a. 
 octopei'alous, a. 
 pentdpei'alona, a. 
 
 pei'al, M. 
 pet'alism, n. 
 pet'aicd, or 
 pei'alons, a. 
 pet'aline, a. 
 "fei'alite, n. 
 
 "fpet'aloid, a. 
 
 pet'al- shaped, a. 
 :}:plani/;^^'a/ous, a. 
 
 polypei'alovLSj a. 
 
 tupet'alons, a. 
 
 tetrapet'alo\xs, a. 
 
 Petit, «. (Pr.) little, small : as, petty, little, inferior, 
 pel'licoat, n. pet'ty, a. underjoe/Vicoat, n. 
 
 Wpel'iifoggeT, n. pet' tineas., n. 
 
 Pet-o, v. 3. to seek, to ask : as, ai^'petence, a seeking 
 to, desire ; compete', to seek or strive for the same 
 thing as another; petition, a seeking, request 
 supplication qy prayer. 
 
 ap'pe'/ence, n. 
 ap7>^^ency, n. 
 ap'/JSif'ent, a. 
 ap'pelVaXo., a. 
 apjo^/ibil'ity, n. 
 §ap'j)e^ite. n. 
 
 ap'petitive, a. 
 
 a\ypeiize, v. 
 ceutrip'etal, a. 
 *compat'ih\e, or 
 compet'ihle, a. 
 compat'ihly, ad. 
 
 cova'petence, n. 
 com'petency, n. 
 covn'peient, a. 
 com'petenily, ad. 
 competiti'on, n. 
 
 comjo^^'ibleness, n. coxnpet'itor, n. 
 compalihiVity, n. coxi\pel'itxt%%, n. 
 compete', v. compet'itory, a. 
 
 compe'ting, a. -finVpetus, n. 
 
 * Pctalite, a rare mineral occurring in mosses, having a foliated struc- 
 ture ; its colour milk-white, or shaded with gray, red, or green. The new 
 alkali, lithia, was first discovered in this mineral. 
 
 t Petaloid, having the form o£ petals ox flo%ver-leaves. 
 
 % Planipetalous, fiat-leaved. || Pettifog-ger, an inferior at- 
 
 torney or lawyer who is employed in small or meati business. 
 
 § Appetite, literally, a seeking to ; the natural desire of pleasure or 
 good ; the desire of gratification, either of the body or of the mind. Aii- 
 petites are passions directed to general objects, — as, the appetite for fame, 
 glory, or riches ; in distinction from passions directed to some particular 
 objects, which retain their proper name,— as the passion of love, envy, or 
 gratitude. Passion does not exist without an object ; natural appetites ex- 
 ist first, and are then directed to objects. A desire of food or drink ; a 
 painful sensation occasioned by hunger or thirst ; strong desire. Appetites 
 are natural or artificial. Hunger and thirst are natural appetites ; the ap' 
 petites for tobacco, snuff, &c. are artificial. 
 
 * Compatible or competible, literally, that may be sought with, consist- 
 ent, that may exist with, suitable. 
 
 f Impetus, literally, a seeking or rushing on, force of motion ; the force 
 with which any body is driven or impelled ; the force with which one body 
 in motion strikes another. 
 
 2 K 2 
 
PET 390 PiiA 
 
 Imptf/'uons, o. incom'jpe/ent, a. repeat', v. 
 
 imj^c^'Mously, ad. Incom'pe/ently, ad. repeat'er, n. 
 
 irajof/'uousuess, n. petiti'on, n. &. v. repeat' pA, a. 
 
 impetuo^'iiy^ n. petitVoneT, n. xepeal'e^Xy, ad. 
 
 inap'pe^ence, n. peiitVon^ry, a. repeat'ing, a. 
 
 ina.Tp'petency, n. peiiti'onarily, ad. lepeter.d', n. 
 
 incom/jrt/'jble, a. pefAtionee', n. repetition, n. 
 
 incompat'ih\y, ad. petitV ovimg, a.&.7i. 
 incom/ja^ibirity, 71. repelitVonary, a. 
 
 incom'petency^ n. 
 
 Petr-^, /. 1. (Ti-ir^x), a rock J a stone: as, petrifac' - 
 tion^ the process of changing into stone. 
 Pe'ter, n. petri^&c'i'ion, ti. petro'leum, n. ^ 
 
 pe'ire, n. p(^trifac'ti\e, a. petrol' ogy, n. 
 
 petres'cence, n. petriRca,'tion, n. -j-p^^Vosilex, n. 
 petres'ceBt, a. petrii'ic, a. /Je/rosilici'ous, a. 
 
 petre'an, a. pe'trons, a. ^^ialtpe'tre, n. 
 
 pet'rify, v. "pe'irol, or unjtj^^Vified, a. 
 
 pet'rivxed, a. 
 
 PETR-oybr Patr-Oj v. 1. (o pater), to comynit, to efect 
 to act in an ill sense. 
 
 ^er'pei7'ate, v. ^er'peti-atox, n. per'petrat'mg, a, 
 
 ■perpetra'lion, ». -psr' petratsd, a. im'petratey v. 
 
 PetulanSj nt-iSj a. saucij, wanton. 
 
 pet'uhnt, a. pet'uldXice, ». pet'iddncy, n. 
 
 pet'ulantly, ad. 
 
 Phag-0 {(pxyu), to eat: as, anthropoj9/i'«yi_, vaQn-eaters, 
 cannibals ; phageden'ic, eating or conWing flesh. 
 
 IJacridopA'a^us, n. authxo-poph'ag\,n. §ichthyo/?^'fir_g'y, to. 
 &ndiroph'ag\xs, 11, &xii\ixo^oph'agy^ n. ichthyopA'a^ous, a. 
 anihroY)oph'agous,a.phagedeJi'ic, a.&Ln. 
 
 * Petrol or Petroleum, rock oil, a liquid inflammable substance, or bitu- 
 men, exuding from tlie earth, and collected on the surface of the water 
 in wells in various parts of the world, or oozing from cavities in rocks. 
 This is essentially composed of carbon and hydrogen. 
 
 + Petroxilex, rovkstone or flint. % Saltpetre, a neutral salt formed 
 
 by the nitric acid in combination with potash, and hence denominatcc) n»- 
 trata of potash. It is found native in the East Indies, in Spain, in Naplsi, 
 and other places. 
 
 I Aeridt>phafv-» {ab i.»,»i(, -i^»t< « loeuat), an eater of locust*. 
 
 I lehthyophagy, the practice of eating fiih. 
 
PHA 391 PHA 
 
 •sarcop/i'a^}', n. -f&aTCoph'agvis, n. X^croph'agy, n. 
 sarco/?A'a^ous, a. 
 
 Phalanx, g-is,f.3. {(pxAayl), a troop of men ar^ 
 ranged in close Jiles. 
 Wphal'anx, n. phal'angite, n. ^phalan'gious, a. 
 
 Phan-o or Phen-o ((poiivwj d (pau, to enlighten j to say or 
 telV), to appear^ to bring to light, to show : as, pheno- 
 menoVogy, a description or history o^ phenomena ; 
 iproph^ecy, a fore?e//ing, pre^/c7ion ; preaching, 
 
 aut'iinopk'et, n. diB.phan'\c, a. fan'ciful, a. 
 
 •apoj»/i'o«is, n. diaphane'ity, n. /an'cifully, ad. 
 
 axch])Toph'et, n. txn'phas'i^, n. yan'cifulness, n. 
 
 hl-d&'phemy, n. era'phasize, v. fan'cying, a. 
 
 blaspheme', v. emphat'ic, a. hi'erophant^ n. 
 
 Wa&phe'mQX, n. ^mphat'ical, a. ||joAa7i7asra, or 
 
 'b\a%phe''mmg,ji&ia.exi\phat'ica\\y, ad. /ara'/asm, n. 
 
 blasjoAemous, a. -f-epijoA'any, n. phantas'ticj or 
 
 hlas' phemoufily, ad. XGu'phemhui, n. /an/as'tic, a. 
 
 diaph'anous, a. fan'cied, a. />Ao7tfas'tical, or 
 
 * SarcopJwgy, the practice of eating flesh. 
 
 \ Sarcophagus, a species of stone used among the ancient Greeks in their 
 tculptures, v;hich was so called, because it consumed the flesh of bodies 
 deposited in it within a few weeks. Hence a stone coflfin or grave, in which 
 the ancients deposited bodies which they chose not to burn. 
 
 jj; Xervphagv, the eat'mg of dry meats,— a sort of feast among the primi- 
 tive Christians. 
 
 II Pkttlanr, in Grecian antiquity, a square battalion or body of soldiers, 
 forjiied in ranks and files close and deep, witli their shielils joined, and 
 pikes crossing each other, so as to render it almost impossible to break it. 
 The Macedonian vhnlana-, celebrated for its fonn, consisted of 8'X)0 or 
 16,00() men ; but smaller bodies of soldiers were called by the same name. 
 Any body of troops or men formed in close array. § Phalangious, per' 
 taining to the genus of spiders denominated (focXttyytev; phalangium. 
 
 * Apophasis, in rhetoric, a waving or omission of what one, speaking 
 ironically, would plainly insinuate, — as, " 1 will not mention another ar- 
 gument, whichj however, if I should, you could not refute." 
 
 ■f Epiphany, a Christian festival celebrated on 6th Jan. the 12th day after 
 Christmas, in commemoration of the appearance of our Saviour to the 
 wise men or philosophers of the east who came to adore him with presents ; 
 or of the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles. The Greek fathers use 
 the word for the appearance of Christ in the world, the sense in which 
 Paul uses the word, 2 Tim. i. 10. 
 
 X Euphemism, in rhetoric, a figure in which a harsh or indelicate moid 
 or expression is softened, or rather by which a delicate word or expression 
 n suhstituled for one which is offensive to good manners, or to delicate cais. 
 
 \ Phantasm or fantasm, Phantasy or fancy, Phantom or fa mom, that 
 
PHA 392 PHA 
 
 /an/as'tical, fl. \\phenogani'[a.x], a. prophel'ics.}, a. 
 
 pha}ila.s'tic-A\\y,or phenomenoVogy, pro/'^g^'ically, ad. 
 
 /an^as'tically, ad. ^phenom'enou, it. Ytioph'ei-Vike, a. 
 
 phuntem'ticsiiiiesSyOr *pTo'phasis, n. 
 
 /an^as'ticalness, n. Y>roph'ecy, n. pseudopro/j/i'g/, n. 
 
 phantom, or iproph'esy, v. -fsyc'D/'haHt, n. 
 
 fan' lom, n. -proph'esied, a. sycophait't'ic, a. 
 
 phan'tasy, or lyroph'esier, n. sy cop h an' tical, a. 
 
 *fan'cy, n. •proph'esy\ng,a.Sin.&yc'ophancy, n. 
 
 ■fphce'lon, n. ^troplt'et, n. syc'ophanlize, v. 
 
 ^phase^ or proph'e(es,s, rt. syc'ophantry, n. 
 
 pha'sisj n. prophet'ic, a. \india.ph'anous, a. 
 
 Pharisees (« 0*13, to separate), a sect of the Jeics. 
 
 XPhar'isee, n. pharisa'ic, a. pharisa'ic2^.nt%%, n. 
 
 pharise'an, a. pharisa'ical, a. j^hai i^aism, n. 
 
 which appears to the mind, the image of an external object, — hence an 
 idea or notion. It usually denotes a vain or airy appearance, a spectre or 
 apparition. * Fancy, the facul ty by which the mind forms images or repre- 
 sentations of things at pleasure. It is often used as synonymous with ima- 
 ^ituition i but imagination is rather the power of combining and modify- 
 ing our conceptions Stewart. An opinion or notion ; taste, conception, 
 
 image, thought; inclination, liking; caprice, humour, whim. 
 
 t Phcpton, in mythology, the son of Phoebus and Clymene, or of Cepha- 
 lus and Aurora, that is, the son o{ light or of the sun. This aspii ing youth 
 begged of Phoebus that he would permit him to guide the chariot of the 
 sun, in doing which he manifested want of skill, and being struck with a 
 thunderbolt by Jupiter, he was hurled headlong into the river Po. This 
 fable probably originated in theappearanceof a corned with a splendid train, 
 which passed from the sight in the north-west of Italy and Greece. An 
 open carriage like a chaise, on four wheels, and drawn by horses. In or- 
 nithology, a genus of fowls, the tropic bird. 
 
 ^ Phase or Phasis, an appearance; appropriately, any appearance or 
 quantity of illumination of the moon cr other planet. 
 
 II Phenogamian, in botany, having the essential organs of fructification 
 visible. § Phenomenon, an appearatice, any thing visible; whatever 
 
 is presented to the eye by observation or experiment, or whatever is dis- 
 covered to exist,— as, the phenomena of the natural world ; the phenomena 
 of the heavenly bodies, or of terrestrial substances ; the phenomena of heat 
 or of colour. It sometimes denotes a remarkable or unusual appearance. 
 
 * Prophasis, in medicine, prognosis; foreknowledge of a disease. 
 
 + Si/cophnnt, originally, an informer against those who stole figs, or ex- 
 ported them contrary to law, &c. Hence in time it came to signify a tale- 
 bearer, or informer in general ; hence, a parasite, a mean flatterer, espe- 
 cially of princes or great men ; hence a deceiver, an impostor. Its most 
 general use is in the sense of an obsequious flatterer or parasite. 
 
 X Pharisee, one of a sect among the Jews, whose religion consisted in n 
 strict observance of rites and ceremonies, and of the traditions of the eld- 
 ers, and whose pretended holiness led them to separate themselves as • 
 sect, conslderijig themselves as more righteous than other Jews. 
 
piiA 39;^ FHa 
 
 Phar.m Ac-oA'(^«:,f i'.ftjKov), a medicine or drug : QB,phar^ 
 tJiaceif't'icS) the science or art of preparing medicines, 
 *a\exiphar'mic,a8i.npharmaceu'liC3X\y, phar'macovy, n. 
 pharmaceu'lics, n. jjJiarmacoVogy, n. pharmaco-p'oYist, n. 
 pharmaceu' tic, a, pharynacoY oght, n. '^phar'macy, n. 
 pharmaceu't\cdl,a. -fpharmaco-pce'ia, or 
 
 Pharynx, iig-o*- {(px^vyl, yo-,), thegidlct,the wind-pipe, 
 
 Wpharyngoi'omy, n. pha'njnx, n. 
 Phenix ('poivil), ike fabidous bird which is supposed 
 
 to exist single, and to rise again from its own ashes; 
 
 also, the palm-tree ; red. 
 
 phe'nijp, n, Phenic'iAU, a- Sin. SyTO-phenic'ian,a. 
 
 Pheriic'ia, n. 
 
 Fke'n-o {(pxiv(-}),to sat/,to tell ; to appear. {SeePhano.) 
 Fhern-e {(Pi^vi), a (pi^cj, to h'ing), the dowry qx other 
 
 property brought by the wife — ^^^^x^^pherna'VvQLj n. 
 PiiER-o {^(pi^cS), to carry, to bear, to bring : as, peri- 
 
 ph'ery, a carrying round, a circumference ; pliyl- 
 
 hph'orous, leaf-bearing. 
 
 advdph'oiy, n. ■fa,naph'ord,n. dlaphoref'ic,a.8cn. 
 
 *adlaph'orous, a. :!^diaphore's\ts, n. dXap hare I' ica\, a. 
 
 * Alexiplwrmic, expelling poison, antidotal ; that has the quality of ex- 
 peiiing poiion or infection by sweat. 
 
 + Phar?nacopa>ia or Pharmacopi/, a dispensatory ; a book or treatise de 
 scribing the preparations of the several kinds of medicines, with their uses 
 and manner of application. 
 
 $ Pharmaci/, the art or practice of preparing, preserving, and compound- 
 ing substances, whether vegetable, mineral, or animal, for the purposes of 
 tnedicine ; the occupation of an apothecary. 
 
 U Pharyngdtomy, the operation of making an incision into the pharr/nx 
 to remove a tumour or any thing that obsuucts the passage. 
 
 § Paraphernalia, the goods which a ivijv brings with her at her inar- 
 xiage, or whiih she possesses beyond her dower or jointure, and which re- 
 main at her disi^'osal after her husband's death. .Such are her apparel and 
 her ornaments, over which the executors have no control, unless when the 
 assets are insuflficient to pay the debts. — Biackston^. 
 
 * Adiaphorous, indifferent, neutral. "'' 
 t 4naphora, a figure in rhetoric, when the same word or words are re- 
 peated at the beginning of two or more succeeding verses or clauses of a 
 sentence,— as, " PVhere is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is thedis- 
 jHiter cf thi". world." Among piiysicians, the discharge of blood or puru- 
 lent matter by the mouth. 
 
 X liiaphoresis, literally, a carri/ing through ; augmented perspiration ; 
 or fin elijnination of tlie humours of the body through the pores of the skin. 
 
Pill 394? I'lii 
 
 *ep\ph'ora, n. perijy/t<?r'ical, a. phos/y/iores'cent, a, 
 
 ■fntet'sLphor^ n. ■phos'phor, or phos/j/jores'cing, a. 
 
 nieta/y/?o>'ic, a. pho^'phorus, n. phos/>/io?'ic, a. 
 
 meti)pJio7-'ica], a. phos'/^^ojate, v. phos'/?/iorite, n. 
 
 meta/^/jo?"'ically, G(/.phos';iAorated, a. phosp/io?-it'ic, a. 
 
 Viiet'aphorl^t, n. phos'/^Aorating, a. phy]lo;;/j'wous, «. 
 
 '^]yeriph'erj, n. phos/>/ioresce', v- zooph'orusy n. 
 
 -penph'erAly a. phosp^ores'cence,n \\zoophor'\c^ a. 
 
 peri^A^r'icj a. ■pros'per, v. prosper'ity, n. 
 
 Philipp-o'S;, m. 2. {(piXiTTTTog), king of Macedonia, 
 ^philip'pic, n. phil'ippize, v. 
 
 Phil-os ((piXog), a lover : as_, j»Az7an'thropist, a lover 
 of mankind ; jC/^z'/os'ophV;, the love of wisdonm j 
 Theopk'ilus, a /oyer of God. 
 a/?^i/an'thropy, 7i. pAzYan'thropy, n. 
 arcli;;Ai/os'opIier,n. pA?/an'thropist, n. philoVoght, n. 
 •PAw'aderphia, n. phil3Xiihro\>'\.c, a. philolog'ic, a. 
 p^i/adel'phian, a. pA?7anthrop'ical, a. philolo g'ical, a. 
 & n. •fphiloVogy, n. philoVogas, n. 
 
 * Epiphora, the watery eye ; a disease in which the tears, from increas- 
 ed secretion, or an obstruction in the lachrymal duct, accumulate in front 
 of the eye, and trickle over the cheek. 
 
 t Metapbcr, a short similitude ; a similitude reduced to a single word ; 
 or a word expressing gimilitude without the signs of comparison. Thus, 
 " that man is a fox," is a metaphor ; but " that man is like a fox," is a 
 similitude ox comparison. In metaphor, the similitude is contained in the 
 name ; a man is a fox, means, a man is as crafty as a fox. So we say, a 
 rnan bridles his anger ; beauty awakens love or tender passiors ; opposi- 
 tion .^'/-es courage. See p. 42; also the Author's " Outlines of English 
 Grammar." 
 
 t Periphery, the circumference of a circle, ellipsis, or other regular cur- 
 vilinear figure. 
 
 II The zoophoric column is one which supports the figure of an animal. 
 
 § Philippic, an oration of Demosthenes, the Grecian orator, against 
 Philip, king of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great, in which 
 the orator itiveighs against the indolence of the Athenians. Hence the 
 word is used to denote any discourse cr declaration full of acrimonious 
 invectives. The fourteen orations of Cicero against Mark Anthony are 
 also called Philippics. 
 
 * Philadelphia, a city and country of North America, — so called, from 
 tjfe brotherly love of its first inhabitants, who were of the sect called Qua- 
 kers, or Society of Friends. 
 
 t Phih'og!/, primarily, a love of words, or a desire to know the origin 
 and construction of language. In general sense, that branch of literature 
 \vhich comprehends a knowledge of the etymology or origin, and combina- 
 tion uf words ; grammar, the construction of sentences or use of words in 
 language ; criticism, the interpretation of authors, the affinities of diffe- 
 rent languages, and whatever relates to the history or present state of Ian- 
 ^uags. It sometimes includes rhetoric, poetry, history, and antiquities. 
 
PHL 395 PHL 
 
 philos' opher, n. -fphil'ieT, n. & v. 
 phil'omath, n. philosoiph'ic, a. iheophilsLn'thropy, 
 pAi/om'athy, n. p^i^soph'ical, a. theo^^i^an'thropist, 
 philomath'ic, a. philof^oph'ica\\y,ad. Theoph'ilus, n. 
 phi'lomel, or pAi/os'ophism, ji. uny/iiVosoph'ical, a% 
 
 philome'la, a. philo&'ojihistj n. un/;Ai/osoph'ically, 
 
 phi/omn'sical, a. pAi/osophis'tic, or unpAJ/osoph'ical- 
 p^i/opolem'ic, a. pAi/osophis'tical, a. ness, n. 
 *philos'oTphy, n. pAiVos'ophize, v. un^^i/os'ophizej v. 
 ^Ai/os'ophizing, n. Sea. 
 
 Phlegm-^ {(pMyf^a, d cpXiya, to burn), a burning ; 
 a causing hy coction a watery humour in the body ; 
 hence, dullness : as, dejjhlogis'ticate, to deprive of 
 phlogiston, or the principle of inflammability, 
 ant] phloffis' tie, a. phlegmat'xcaWy^ad. 
 
 & n. (iephlogis'ticate,v. %phleg'mon, n. 
 
 a])ophlegmat'iC) a. dephlogis'iicated^a.phleg'monon^, a. 
 
 & n. \e.\icophleg'macy,n. *^phlogis'ton^ n. 
 
 a'pophleg'matism,n'\e\xcophlegmal'ic, a.phlogis'iian, n. 
 dephlegm', or \\phlegm, or phlngis'tic, a. 
 
 ^dephleg'mate, v. jtlegm, n. phlcgis'ticate, v. 
 
 dej}hlegma' iioa, n. phlegmat'ic, a. phlogistlca'tion, n. 
 
 * Philosophy, literally, the love of wisdom. But in inodern acceptation, 
 philosophy is a general term, denoting an explanation of the reasons of 
 things ; or an investigation of the causes of phenomena both of mind and 
 of matter. When applied to any particular department of knowledge, it 
 denotes the collection of general laws or principles under which all the 
 subordinate phenomena or facts relating to that subject are comprehended. 
 Thus, that branch of philosophy which iro;its of God, iVc. is called theo- 
 lof^y; that which treats of nature is called pl/ysics or natural jMlosophy ; 
 that which treats of man is called logic and ethics, or nio.-nl philosophy , 
 that which treats of the mind is called intellectual or mental philosophy, or 
 metaphysics. The objects of philosophy are to ascertain facts or truth, 
 and the causes of things, or their phenomena ; to enlarge our views of 
 God and his works, and to render our knowledge of both practically use- 
 ful, and subservient to human happiness. [ Philter, a potion 
 intended or adapted to excite love,- s. ch;iim to excite love. 
 
 ^D'iphlegmate, to deprive oi superahundant water, — as by evaporation 
 or distillation, — used of spirit and acids ; to clear spirit or acids of aqueous 
 matter ; to rectify. 
 
 II Phlegm, co\'^.?..mma\ fluid ; watery matter ; bronchial mucus : dullness, 
 coldness, sluggishness. 
 
 § P/i/eg- wow, an external inflammation andtum.our, attended hy hurning 
 heat. 
 
 * Phlogiston, the principle of inflammability ; the matter of fire in com- 
 position with other bodies. 
 
FIIL 
 
 3'A6 
 
 PHO 
 
 pklebot'omize, v. ■\-phle7ne, or 
 Jleam, n. 
 
 PiiLEBS, phleb-^5 {9Xi^^,((>Xi,&!^^,h<p>^iu,toJlow), a vein. 
 
 'phlcbot'omyj n. 
 phlebot^omht, n. 
 
 Pi] OB-OS {^o/2oi, a (poozofiois, to fear) , fear ^ dread. 
 ±hydro/)7io'6ia, or hy'drophoby, n. hydro^j/io'^ic, a.. 
 
 PiioN-£ {pmA)y a sound; voice; a, word: 2i?>,2i.ph'- 
 ony, a loss oi voice, dumbness ; d^ys'jj/wny, a diffi- 
 culty 0^ speaking ; phonoV ogy, a treatise on sounds. 
 
 \\?i\Vi\phon, or *ecphone'sis, n. phonoVogy, n. 
 
 e-piph'onem, or 
 
 epip/ione'ma, n. 
 •feu'phony, n. 
 
 t\i.phon'\c, a. 
 
 eu^/jo/i'ical, a. 
 '^mVcrojihone, n. 
 
 phon'ics, n. 
 
 antiph'ony, n. 
 aTitlph^onal, a. 
 antiph'o7ieT, n. 
 anti/j^on'ic, a. 
 antijp/io/i'ical, a. 
 aph'ony, n. 
 cacoph'ony, n. 
 gcatap/io/i'ics, n. 
 dys'phony, n. 
 
 phonolog'icsl, a. 
 *polyjD^'onism, or 
 
 yolyph'ony, ?/. 
 
 Y)o\ypkon'ic, a. 
 ■fsy^i' phony, n. 
 
 syrci' phomze, v. 
 
 sympho'nious, a. 
 
 ||»^o«ocamp'tic,a. :J:tautojo^'o7iy, n. 
 ^pkoi'olite, n. phonet'ic^ a. 
 
 Phor-eo {(p^e^sc'J, d <p--%'-'>), to carry, (See Fhero.) 
 
 * Vhlehotomy, the art or practice of opening a vein for letting blood, for 
 the cure of diseases, or preserving health. 
 
 f Phleme or Fleam, in surgery or farriery, a sharp instrument used for 
 opening veins for letting blood. 
 
 % Hydrophobia, a preternatural dread of water ; a symptom of canine 
 madness, or the disease itself, which is thus denominated. This dreed of 
 water sometimes takes place in violent inflammations of the stomach, pnd 
 in hysteric fits. II Antiphon or Antip]io7iy, the 
 
 chant or alternate stngingin choirs of cathedrals. 
 
 ^Cataphonics, the doctrine of reflected sounds, a branch of acoustics. 
 
 * Ecphonesis or Epiphonem, literally, the act of calling aloud, or by 
 name ; a figure in rhetoric, exclamation, a vehement utterance of the 
 voice to express strong passions,— as, O dismal night ! 
 
 t Euphony, an agreeable sound ; sn easy, smooth enunciation of sounds: 
 a pronunciation of letters and syllables which is pleasing. 
 
 I Microphone, an instrument to augment small sounds ; a microcoustic. 
 
 i PhonocGtnptic, having the power to inflect sound, or turn it from its 
 direction, and thus to alter it. § Phonolife, sowjiding-stone. 
 
 * Polyphonism or Polyphony, multiplicity of so2inds, — as in the rever- 
 berations of an echo. 
 
 t Symphony, ?. consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, 
 whether the soimds are vocal or iiistiumenta), or both. 
 i Tautophonj/, a repetition of the same sound. 
 
VtiO ^97 PIIR 
 
 Phos^ phot-OS ((p^i, ^urQi),li(jht,fire: as, pkos'geue, 
 generating li(//it ; photoV ogy, the doctrine or science 
 of light. 
 
 */jAos'phate, n. §/)7iO*phoresce', v. jo^o«'phuretted; a. 
 
 phos'-phiit, n. phosphoves'cence,n.photoVogy, n. 
 
 phos'gene, a. phos-phores'cent, a. phoiolog^icy a. 
 
 i-jD^o^'pholite, n. jo/io^phores'cing, a. phoiolog'icdl, a 
 iJrjD/ios'phor, or phosphoj/ic, a. photom'eteTy n. 
 
 ;3^o«'phorus, 7i. "/^Ao^'phorite, n. phoiomet'nc, a. 
 ||/)^os'phorate, v. jo^o^phorit'ic, a. photomet'iical, a. 
 
 phos'phoiated, a. phos'yihorous, a. phoionom'ics, n. 
 
 joAos'phorating,a. •j-joAos'phuret; n. 
 
 Phras-is (ipgflto-f?, a <p^o(.(!^a, to sa?/), a saz/inff, speech, 
 expression : as, ixmi' -dphrase, a verbal translation 
 of one language into another. 
 
 :{:anti/)^Vasis, n. -p^XT'siphrast, n. p&nphras' t'lcdil, a. 
 
 ?LXitiphras't'\c, a. pzxsLphras't'ic, a. perijoAra^'^ically, 
 
 Siiitiphras'ticaX-i a, paxaphras't'icaXya. phrase, n.&.v. 
 
 antiphras'iicaWy , •par' aphr as ed, a. phraseless, a. 
 
 met'aphrase, n. par'aphraslng, a. phraseoVogy, n. 
 
 xnet'aphrast, n. ^per'iphrase,n.&.v. phraseolog'ic, a. 
 
 metaphras'tic, a. penphras'tic, a. phraseolog'ical, a. 
 \\pai'aphrase,7i.&. v- 
 
 * Phosphate, Phoxphite, a species oi salt, 
 
 t Phospholite, an earth united with phosphoric acid. 
 
 % Phosphor or Phosphotuus, literally, bringing light, the morning star, 
 or Lncifer, — Venus, when it precedes the sun, and shines in the morning. 
 In chemistry, a combustible substance hitherto undecomposed, which ia 
 kept in water, and, being exposed to the air, shines in the dark, and which 
 air sets on fire. It is of a yellowish colour and semi-transparent, resem- 
 bling fine wax. 
 
 II Phosphorate, to combine or impregnate with phosphorus. 
 
 § Phosphoresce, to shitie, sls phosphorus, by exhibiting afixintlight, with- 
 out sensible heat. * Phosphorite, a. species of calcareous earth. 
 
 t Phosphiiret, a combination oi phosphorus not oxygenated with a base, 
 — as, phosphuret of iron or cojiper. 
 
 X Antipfirasis, the use of words in a sense opposite to their proper mean- 
 ing, — as when a court uf justice is called a court of vengeance. 
 
 II Paraphrase, an explanation of some text or passage in a book, in a 
 more clear and ample manner than is expressed in the words of the author. 
 
 § Periphrase, a circuit of words, circMmlocution, the use of more words 
 than are necessary to express the idea ; a figure of rhetoric employed lo 
 avoid a common and trite manner of expression. 
 
 2 L 
 
PUR 398 PHY 
 
 Phren (^^r,v), the mind: as, jy/r/-e«ol'ogist^ one who 
 studies j^firenologi/ ; fran'fic, mad, raving, wild, 
 fran'tic, or ^-paraphren^itis, n, fren'zy, n. 
 
 frcnet'ic^a.&n. •\phrenet'ic, or phrenoVogy, n. 
 
 f ran' tidy, ad. frenet'ic, a.&cn. j>/i?-gnolog'ical, a. 
 /ra?i7icness, n. phren'ic, a. phrenoVogi&t, n. 
 
 fren'zied, a. :i^phren'iiis, n. 
 
 fren'sical, a. phren'sy, or 
 
 Phthegm-^ {<p6syf^oi, a (pkyyof^oit), a word or sound 
 uttered, a saying: as^, di^'ophtheg^n, oj^'othegm, or 
 ap'otke?7i, a remarkable saying. 
 Q.Y>'op1ithegTn, n. apothegm'atize^v. *inon'oph thong, n. 
 ap'othegm, or apothegm'atist, n. monophthong' al, a, 
 
 ap'oihem, n. ^diph'thong, n, -ftTiph' thong, n. 
 
 sqtothegmat'ical, a. diphthong'al, a. triph thong' al, a. 
 
 Phthis-7s {ip&KTtg, d ^6ia, to decay^, decline, decay, 
 
 a wasting away — Xphthi'sis, n. phthis'ical, a. 
 PhYLACTERI-OAT (<PvXccx.r^i6V, d (pvXacrtrtif, tO watc/l, tO 
 
 guard or defend^, a preservative : as, -^Yophylac'- 
 t'lc, preventive^ defending from disease. 
 \^phylac'ter, or phylacter'ic, a. 'pYophylac't\c,a.&.n 
 
 phylac'tery, n. phylacter'icaX, a. ^rophylac'tical, a. 
 phylac'tered, a. 
 
 * Paraphrenitis, an inflammation of the diaphragm or midriff, which 
 is a muscle separating the chest or thorax from the abdomen or lower belly. 
 
 t Phtenetie, frenetic, or frantic, subject to strong or violent sallies of 
 imagination or excitement, which in some measure pervert the judgment, 
 and cause th? person to act in a manner different from the more rational 
 part of mankind : wild and erratics partially mad. 
 
 X Phrenitis, phrcnsy or phrenzy, in medicine, an inflammation of the 
 brain, attendeid with acute fever and delirium : madness, or imrtial madness. 
 
 § Diphthong, a coalition or union oi two votveis pronounced in one sylla- 
 ble. In uttering a diphthong, both vowels are pronounced,— as in joy, 
 no!se, bownd, out. * Monophthong, a simple vowel sound, 
 
 t Triphthong, a coalition or union of three vowels in one compound 
 sound, or o??e syllable, — as in adiew, eye. 
 
 i^ Phthisis, a consumption occasioned by ulcerated lungs. 
 
 II Phylacter or Phylactery, in a general sense, any charm, spell, or amu- 
 let, worn as a preservative from danger or disease : among the Jews, a slip 
 of parchment m which was written some text of Scripture, particularly of 
 the Decalogue, worn by devout persons on the forehead, breast, or neck, 
 as a mark vi their religion. Among the primitive Christians, a case in 
 which they inclosed the relics of the dead. 
 
PHY 399 riiY 
 
 Phyllon {(pvXXov), a leaf : as^ moiio/>//j///ous^ hav- 
 ing one leaf only. 
 *anthoj>h'i/lliie,n. Ynonoph'i/llous, a. phyllo-plVoTOuSy a. 
 -{-epi/^/iyZ/osperin'ous, t^phyl'lite, n. quadrija^'j/Z/ous, a. 
 
 Phys-is {<pvcrii, d <pva), to grow, to bring forth), a 
 
 bringing forth, nature : as^ phys'ics, the science of 
 
 nature, natural objects, or the material system ; 
 
 ph?/siog'rQi^\\Y, <^ description of nature, or science 
 
 of 7iatural objects. 
 \\si]}oph'ysis, or phi/sian'thTO-py,n. physiognova'ical, a. 
 
 ayyoph't/sy, n. phys'ic, n. & v. 
 
 %e-piph'ysis, or physicVan, n. physiog'nomist, n. 
 
 e'piph'ysy, n. phys'ics, n. physio g'raiTihy, 7i. 
 
 hypeip hy s'ical, a. phys'ical, a. physioVogy, n. 
 
 *niet'aphysics, n. phys'ically, ad. physiolog'ic, a. 
 
 metaphys'ic, a. physicolog'ic, a. physioVogist, n. 
 
 raetaphys'ical, a. physico-theoVogy, physiolog'ical, a. 
 
 inctaphys'ically,ad.physiog^nouiy, n. pysio\og'ica\ly , ad. 
 
 meiaphys'icVan, n. physio gnova'ics, n. physiol'oger, n. 
 '\xnor\oph'ys'\te, 71. physiognoxn'ic,a. \\syin'physis, n, 
 X^^'ophyte, n. & a. 
 
 * Aiithophyllite, a mineral in masses composed of interlaced plates. 
 
 t Epiphyllospermous, in botany, bearing their seed on the back of tlie 
 leaves, — as ferns. ^ Phyllite, a petrified leaf, or mineral hav- 
 
 ing the figure of a leaf. II Apophysis or Apophysy, the pro- 
 
 jecting soft end or protuberance of a bone ; a process of a bone. 
 
 § Epiphysis or Epiphysy, accretion ; the growing of one bone to another 
 by simple contiguity, without a proper articulation. The spongy extre- 
 mity of a bone. 
 
 * Metaphysics, literally, after physics ; (reckoned first in the order of 
 studies by Aristotle, and the science of mind and intelligence the second), 
 the science of the principle and causes of all things cjcistitig- ; hence, the 
 science of mind and intelligence. This science comi)rehends ontology, cos- 
 mology, anthropnsophy, psychology, pneumatvlvgy , and metaphysical theo- 
 logy, being the ancient division of metajjhysics. The natural and modem 
 division of things that exist is into body and wind, things material and 
 immaterial. The former belong to physics, and the latter to the science 
 of metaphysics. \ Monophysite, one who maintains that Jesus 
 Christ had but one nature, or that the human and divine nature were so 
 united as to form one natvre only. 4^ Neophyte, a new convert or 
 proselyte ; a name given by the early Christians to such heathens as had 
 recently embraced the Christian faith, and were considered as regenerated 
 by baptism ; a novice, one newly admitted to the order of priest ; a tyro, 
 a beginner in learning. 
 
 II Symphysis, in anatomy, the union of bones by cartilage; a connection 
 of bones without a moveable joint. In surgery, a coak&ccnce of a natural 
 passage ; also, the first intention of cure in a wound. 
 
VllY 400 PIL 
 
 Phyt-on {(pvTov, h ipvuy to bring f(y)'tK)y a plant: as, 
 7.oophi/t6Vogy, the natural history of zoophytes. 
 
 phytiv'orouSj a. phytoVogy, n. -fzo'ophyte, n. 
 j'hytog'raiphy, n. phyiolog'ica\, a. zoophytoVogy, n. 
 1>hytogxdi^\\'icd\y a. phytol'ogist, n. zoo/'^y/ologlcal, a. 
 *phy'loHte, n. 
 
 ViAi-us, p.p. (a pio), atoned. (See P/o.) 
 Vici-vs, p.p. (« pingo), painted. (See Fingo.^ 
 PiGNUs, pigiior-?'*, n. 3. a pawn or pledge: as, im- 
 jyig'nor^xiQ, to pledge oy pawn. 
 
 impig' noraity v. patim, v. pignora'i'ion, n. 
 
 paivn'ex, n. 
 pawn' -hrokex, n. 
 
 PiLGRni (Eng. a peragro, to icander, a. per et ager), 
 
 a wayiderer — %pil'grimy n. pil'grimage, n. 
 
 PiL-0, V. 1. to pillage, to rob : as, piV^QY, to steal in 
 
 small qitantities. 
 
 ^compile' y V. expila'tiou, n. §piVlage, n. & i». 
 
 compil'ed, a. pU'fer, v. pil'lAger, n. 
 
 eompil'er, n. pil'feier, n. pil'hged, a. 
 
 comj9?7'ing, a. pil'Fery, n. pil'laging, a. 
 
 peal, V. pil'fer'mg, a. rscompile'mcni, n. 
 
 compila'tion, n. /ji/'feringly, ad. 
 
 PiL-t/s, m. 2. a hair : as, de/>'«7ate, to strip <>[ hair. 
 Aep'ilate, v. pil'low, n. & v. piJos'ity, n. 
 
 depila'i'wn, «, pile, n. pi'hus, a. 
 
 depil'atory, n. & a. pilose', a. 
 
 * Pht/tolite, a plant petrified, or fossil vegetable. 
 
 + Zoophyte, in natural history, a body supposed to partake of the nature 
 both of an animal and a vegetable, — such as madrepores, millipores, co- 
 itiUhies, &c. X Pilgrim, in Scripture^ one that has 
 
 only a temporary residence on earth, Hebu xi. 
 
 U Compile, literally, to pick out, select, and put together ; to coUeet parts 
 at passages of books or writings into a book or pamphlet ; to select and put 
 together pnrts of an author, or collect parts of different authors : or to 
 collect and arrange separate papers, laws, or customs, in a book, code, or 
 system : to tvrite, to compose. 
 
 §^PUlage, to strip of money or goods by open violence ; to phinder. It 
 diners from stealing, as il implies open violence, and from robbery, which 
 
PIN 
 
 401 
 
 PIS 
 
 ViNG-o, V.3. to paint : as, pic'tm'o, the ihmg pahit- 
 ed, likeness or resemblance j picto'i-ml, belonging 
 to Q. painter. 
 
 paint, V. & n. 
 
 pamt'ed, a. 
 
 paint'er, n. 
 
 paint'ingy n. & ft. 
 
 pain' lure, n. 
 * PictSf n. 
 
 picto'Tid\, a. 
 
 pic'iure, n. & v. 
 
 pic'iural, a. 
 
 picturesque', or 
 pic'ture&k, a. 
 pic'tured, a. 
 j9ic'^ure-like, a. 
 ^ic'turesquely, or 
 pic'tnreskly, ad. 
 pic7uresqueriess,or 
 pic'iureskness, n. 
 "fpiff'ment, n. 
 
 as^ exjDm'^ion, the 
 
 inex'j3iably, ad. 
 piac'ular, a. 
 piac'ulous, a. 
 
 depaint', v. 
 
 depainl^ed, a. 
 
 depaiJit'er, n. 
 
 depaint'ing, a. 
 
 depict', V. 
 
 depic'ted, a. 
 
 depic'ting, a. 
 
 depic'ture, v. 
 
 impio'tured^ a. 
 
 o\erpic'tuve, v. 
 Pi-Oj V. 1. to atone, to atone /or 
 
 act of atoni7ig for a crime. 
 
 ex'piahle, a. expia'tion, n. 
 
 ex'piate, v. e-a'piatoiy , a. 
 
 ex'piated, a. inex'^nable, a. 
 
 ex'piating, a. 
 PiRAT-ES {TTii^scTm, d, TFit^otco, to try, to attempt^, a sea- 
 robber : asj pi'racy, the act, practice, or crime of 
 robbiiig on the high seas. 
 X^^'piric, n. cmpir'ichm.^ ii. pirat'io.^, a. 
 
 exnpir'ic, a. pi'racy, n. pirat'icaWy, ad. 
 
 empir'ical, a. pi'rate, n. & v. pi'ratiwg, a. &. n. 
 
 euijoir'ically, ad. pVrated, a. 
 Visc-is, m. 3. a fish : as, 2)is'catoiy or pis'c'me, re- 
 lating to fishes. 
 
 Wpis'caxy, n. pis'catory, a. pis'cine, a. 
 
 expis'cate, v. %pis'ces, n. pisciv'orous, a. 
 
 may be committed by one individual on another; whereas pillaging is 
 usually the act of bands or numbers. To pillage and to rob are, however, 
 sometimes used synonymously. * Picts, ancient inhabitants of 
 
 Scotland,— so called, because they pam^ed their bodies, that they might 
 appear formidable to their enemies. t Pigment, paint ; a pre- 
 
 paration used by painteis, dt/ers, &c. to impart colours to bodies. 
 
 t Empiric, literally, one who makes experiments. Hence, appropriately, 
 a physician who enters on practice without a regular professional educa- 
 tion, and relies on the successor his own acperieitce : a quack, an ignorant 
 pretender to medical skill, a charlatan. || Piscary/, in law, the 
 
 right or privilege of fishing in another man's water. § Pisces, in 
 
 astronomy, the Fishes, tlie twelfth sign or constellation in the Zodiac. 
 
 2 L 2 
 
PIS 402 PLA 
 
 VisTiLL-uM, n. 2. a pestle ; the seed bud of a flower, 
 
 pis'tW, n. pis'tilate, a. pistillif 'eious, a. 
 
 pistilla'ceous, a. 
 PiTuiT-j, /. \. phlegm or mucus : as, ^^zVe^zVe^ mucus. 
 
 pii'tiitc, n. piiu'itary, a. pitu'itoiis, a. 
 
 Vi-us, a. pious, religious : as, mVpious, not pious, 
 
 irreverent towards God^ profane. 
 
 impi'ety, n. *pi'ety, n. ;n'£?^ism, n. 
 
 im'/^ious, a. j'i'ous, a. -j-oi'c'/ist, n. 
 
 im7nously, ad. /^i'ously, ad. pietWiic, a. 
 
 im'/?iousness, n. 
 Plac-eo, v. 2. toplease : as, pleas'ant, pleasing ; jylacid, 
 
 quiet, gentle, serene, calm. 
 
 com/)/a'cence, n. dispfeas'ingness,?!. p/^as'ingness, n. 
 
 compla'cency, n. disp/eas'ure,n & v. pleas'ure, n. 
 
 compla'cent, a. plac'id, a. pleas'ura.hle, a. 
 
 compla'cently, ad. plac'idly, ad. pleas'arahly, ad. 
 
 comp/aceii'tial, a. jo/ac'idness, >t. pleas^uTa.h\eness,n. 
 
 coni'plaisance, n. please, v. jo/^a*'ure-ground,n. 
 
 co\n' plaisaxit, a. pleas'er, n. uncowV plaisaxii, n. 
 
 com'plaisantiy, ad. pleas'ani, a. xxnconV plaisanily , 
 
 pleas'an\\y, ad. unpleas'ant, a. 
 
 displease', v. pleas'antness, n. \xnpleas'a\\t\y, ad. 
 
 dis/)/eas'ed, a. pleas'antry, n. w\\pleas'ax\tiiQ%%, n. 
 
 dispfeas'edness, n. pleas'mg, a. & n. unpleas'ed, a. 
 
 disptleas'mg, a. pleas'\\\g\y, ad. nnpleas'ing, a. 
 Vlac-0, v. I. to appease; to pacify : as, impla'cahle, 
 
 not to be aj)pease(l or quieted. 
 
 impla'cdble, a. imp/acabirity, n. placahiVity, n. 
 
 impla'cahly, ad. /?/a'cable, a. unjdu'cable, a. 
 
 imjo/a'cablenesSj n. pla'oableness, n. 
 Vlag\-um, n. 2. a literary theft, a stealing from the 
 
 books of others. 
 
 pla'ffiary, n. & a. pla'giaxist, n. pla'c/iarism, n. 
 
 * Viaty, formerly, reverence and love of parents, now veneration and 
 love of God. f Pietist, one of a sect professing great strict- 
 
 ness and purity of life, despising learning, school theology, and ecclesi- 
 astical polity, as also forms and ceremonies in religion, and giving them- 
 selves up to mystic theology. This sect sprung up among the Protestants 
 of Germany, in the latter part of the seventeenth century. 
 
PL A 403 I' LA 
 
 Plan-e (TrXuvn), a wandering about. 
 
 *plan'et) n. plan'elaxy, a. plan'et-stTiick, a. 
 
 plan'eted, a. 
 Plang-0, v. 3. (« TTAVio-a-M, to stnke), to beat, to bemoan 
 to pity, to complain : as,, plain't'we, covaplainmg. 
 complain'., v. plague, n. & v. plairt't'ive, a. 
 
 complain'er, n. plagiiefhxX, a. plain'thely, ad. 
 
 comjo/am'ant, 7i. plaint, n. plain' tiveness, n. 
 
 complain'mg,a.6i.n.plaint'(n\, a. plai?it'less, a. 
 
 complaint', n. -^plain'ti^, n. \xi\complai'nh\g, a. 
 
 Plant-^, /. 1. the sole of the foot ; a plant : as, re 
 
 plant' , to plant again ; ^\x])plant', to trip up the 
 heels, to remove or displace by stratagem. 
 
 d.eplanta't\on, n. plant'ing, a. & n. supplant'er, n. 
 
 diaphaiC, V. plania'tion, n. smpplant'ing, a. 
 
 displani'ed, a. plant'ei, n. suY>pla?iia'tion, n. 
 
 displa7it'ing,7i.&a. reimplant', v. transplant', v. 
 
 displanta't'wn, n. replant', v. iraxi^iplanta'tXon^n. 
 
 implant', v. rajylant'ahle, a. tr&nsplant'ed, a. 
 
 implanta'tion, n. replanta'tlon, n. transplant' er, n. 
 
 implant'ed, a. replant'ed, a. transplant'ing, a. 
 
 implant'ing, a. replant'ing, a. nnplant'ed, a. 
 
 plant, n. & v. supplant', v. unsup/)/an?ed, a. 
 
 plant'ed, a. supplant'ed, a. 
 
 Vlan-us, a. plain, smooth, level ; evident, clear : as 
 
 Qxplain', to make jo/am or clear, to expound ; com 
 
 plane' or com'/>/a?2ate, to make level. 
 
 complane', or explain'ing, a. plainly, ad. 
 
 com'planate, v. explana'tion, n. plain'ness, n. 
 
 explain', v. txplan'atoxy, a. plain-dQaVing, a 
 
 explain' able, a. esplanade'., n. pla'naiy, a. 
 
 explain'ed, a. ijrjoi'ano-forte, n. plain'-work, n. 
 
 explain'er, n. plain, a. ad. n. & v. plane, 7i. & v. 
 
 * Planet, a celestial body which revolves about the sun or other centre, 
 or a body revolving about another planet as its centre. 
 
 t Plaintiff, literally, one who makes complaint ; in law, the person who 
 commences a suit before a tribunal, for the recovery of a claim,— opposed 
 to defendant. % Piano-forte, a keyed musical instrument ot 
 
 German origin, and of the harpsichord kind, but smaller,— so called, from 
 its softer notes or expressi(jns. Its tones are produced by hammers instead 
 of quills, like the virginal or spinet. 
 
PLA 
 
 404 
 
 PLA 
 
 ja^animet'rical, a. 
 plan'hh, v. 
 ;!j/an'ished, a. 
 plan'i^\iing, a. 
 
 planocon'xcaX, a. 
 j}lanoco\V\ex, a. 
 jD /a ?i'e sphere, n. 
 jj^a?iohorizon'tal, a. 
 
 pla'ned, a. 
 
 p/cE/iifo'lious, a- 
 plani'pet'alous, a. 
 2ilanim'eiTy, n. 
 planhwei'ncy a. 
 
 Plass-0 {'TFXxa-a-a'), to smcar, to form i?i clay : as, 
 cosmoplas'tic, world- forming ; plasmat'ic or plas'- 
 t'lc, giving shape or form. 
 *cat'aplasm, n. plasmat'ica.\, a. 
 
 cosmoplas'tic, a. plas'tic, a. 
 emplas'ter, v. plastic'ity, n. 
 emplas'ticj a. plas'ter, n. & v. 
 
 plasm, n. plas'texed, a. 
 
 plasmat'ic, a. plas'ieier, n. 
 
 Vlat-0, on-is, m. 3. {ttXxtuv), an Athenian philo- 
 sopher : as, plat'omzQ, to adopt the opinions, or 
 to explain on the principles of Plato. 
 
 platon'ic, a. jyla'tonism, n. pla'totiized, a. 
 
 plat07i'ica\, a. pla'l07iist, ?i. pla'tofiizing, a 
 
 platon'ically , ad. pla'tonize, v. 
 
 Plaud-0, v. 3. to make a noise hy clapping the hands, 
 to praise : as, disj^lode', to discharge or burst with 
 a violent noise ; plans'ihle, that may be praised. 
 
 2)las'termg, n.&a. 
 "fTpTo'plasm, 11. 
 
 ■proplas'iic, a. 
 :}:pro'tOjo/as/, n. 
 
 protoplasmic, a. 
 
 ajtplaud', V. 
 a^plaud'ed, a. 
 ajiplaud'er, n. 
 a'pplaud'ing, a, 
 aytplause', n. 
 a'pplau'sive, a. 
 displode', v. 
 displo'sion, n. 
 
 explode', V. 
 explod'ed, a. 
 explod'er, n. 
 explod'ing, a. 
 explo'sion, n. 
 explo'si\e, a. 
 implau'sihle, a. 
 implau'sihly, ad. 
 
 Wplaicd'it, n. 
 plau'sihle, a. 
 plati'sihly, ad. 
 plau'sihleness, n. 
 plausihiVity, n. 
 plau's'ive, a. 
 uuplau'sihle, a. 
 ur\plau'si\e, a. 
 
 * Cataplasm, a poultice; a soft andmoist sxfljstcnce to be applied to some 
 part of the body, to excite or repel heat, or to relax the skiii, &c. When 
 mustard is an i'ugredient, it is called a sinapism, 
 
 t Pro\ilasm, a mould, a matrix. 
 
 % Protoplast, the original ; the thhig first formed,— as a copy to be imi- 
 tated. Thus, Adam has been called our protoplast. 
 
 II Plaudit, applause, praise bestowed. 
 
PL A 
 
 405 PLE 
 
 Plaus-us, p.p. {a plaudo), jy>-rtzW/. (See riaiidu.) 
 Plebs, pleb-25, /. 3. the common people-piehe'mn,ii.&.a. 
 Plect-os {TeXYiKTog, a '7rM<T<ru, to Strike), strzfck, seized. 
 antaY>opIec'tic, a. a^p'oplexed, a. apo/)/^'/ical, a. 
 
 *aYi'oplexy, n. a-poplec'lic,a.Si.n. hem'ijylegy, n. 
 
 Plen-uS;, a. full: as, />/ew/poten'tiary_, one who is 
 invested with/?/// power to transact any business ; 
 pie' n^ry, full, entire ; nplen'hh., to fill agam, to fill. 
 
 pleni'p'otent, a. plen'tifuWy, ad. 
 
 ple'nary, a. ple'nist, n. plen'tifvi\r\Q?,%, n. 
 
 ple'nariXy, ad. plen'itude, n. fple'nnm, n. 
 
 ple'nariness, n. plen'ty, n. rej»/e»'ish, v. 
 
 pleniWnary, a. plen'tcons, a. teplen'hhed, a. 
 
 plenijt'otence, n. plen'teouily, ad. rejo/f /I'ishing, a. 
 pleni\)oten't\ary, n. plen'ieousnesi, n. unrepleyi'i&hed, a. 
 & a. ple7i'ti{v\, a. 
 
 Ple-O;, V. 2. (ttMa)), to fill: as,accom'plis/?, to complete: 
 to finish ; complete', filled, ended, finished ; ex'ple- 
 five, filling out or up, added for supply or ornament ; 
 'jAeth'ora, fulness or^a;cessof blood; sup/»/y,toyz7/up. 
 
 accom'p/JsA, v. com'pletory, a. & n. 
 
 complete', a. &.V. §com'/^/iment, n.&w. 
 
 accom'/'"'w^ecI, a. comj3fe7ed, a. comp/imeut'al, a. 
 
 accom'plisher,n. [n.covnplete'\y, ad. comj7Kment'ally,ao?. 
 
 accovn' plish'yag^a & comple'tmg, a. comp^tment'er, n. 
 
 accora'plishmeniyn.complete'ment, n. deple't'ion^ n. 
 
 Ij^anaplerot'ic, a. & n. compIefe'nes», n. exp/e'don, n. 
 
 ||com'j9/i?ment, n. com/j/e7ive, a. ex'pIetOTy, a. 
 
 com^/ement'al, a. comple'tion, ii. ex'pletive, n. & a. 
 
 * Apoplexy, literally, a, striking or seizing {rom ', a sndden deprivativn 
 of all sense and voluntary motion, occasioned by repletion, or whatever in- 
 terrupts the action of the nerves upon the muscles. — Cullen. 
 
 f- Plenum, fiihiess of matter in space. 
 
 ^Anaplerotic, fill'mg up ; supplying or renovating flesh. 
 
 \ Complement, literally, 3. fill'mg; /w/uess, completiaa, full quantity ot 
 number. 
 
 § Compliment, literally, a fulfilling, or obliging words; an expression ol 
 civility, respect, or regard. A present or favour bestowed. 
 
vLi: 406 PLi 
 
 *hu'pleniciit, n. plelh'ory, or supp/ement'al, a. 
 
 ump/e'tion, n. pleth'ora, n. siipp/ement'ary, a. 
 
 iucompletc', a. plelhor'ic, a. sujp'pletory, n &a. 
 
 incomplele'ly, ad. supply', v. & n. 
 
 incom/^/e/e'ness, n. Xp^ero^ph'ory, n. iiU])pIi'eT, n. 
 
 man'i/'/f?, n. replete', v. suppU'ed, a. 
 
 mani//«/ar, a. reple'ti\e, a. su-pplt/ing, a. 
 
 mani/5«/a'/ion, n. reple'ti\e\y, ad. unaccom'plished, a. 
 
 *f-/;/£;'onasm, n. reple'iion, n. 
 
 p/eonas'tical, a. sup'/jfement, n. unsupp/red, a. 
 
 Pleth-os {jTM^oi, a TrXicj, toJill),fulness. {SeePleo.) 
 Plet-us^ p. p. (« jAqo), Jilled. (See Pleo.) 
 Vlevr-a, f. 1. {ttMv^cc), the side; a rib, 
 
 plcu'ra, n. plewific, a. pleurii'ical, a. 
 
 Wpleu'risy, n. 
 
 Vlex-us, p.p. (rt plectOj V. 3. TiXtKCJ, 'xxt^a, to twist ox 
 
 twine), twisted or twined. (See Plico.) 
 Vlicai-us, p.p. {a -plico), /aided. (See Plico.) 
 
 Plic-o, v. 1. (^TiXiKco), to /old, to knit: as^ aippl?/', to 
 /old ox lay \,o, to use, to put, to betake; com'/'//catc, 
 to/old2iX\di twist iogeXh^x, to entangle ; ex'plicate, 
 to xxn/old, to explain ; display', to wc/old, to open, 
 to show ; coni'ple.v, embracing two or more things ; 
 involved, compound, not simple. 
 
 %B.ccon\'plice, n. app/y'ing, a. 
 
 apply', V. appll'ed, a. appli'arice, n. 
 
 appli'er, n. ap'plicdble, a. 
 
 * Implement, whatever may supply wants ; particularly, as now used, 
 tools, utensils, vessels, instruments,' — as, the implements of trade or of m- 
 dustry. (It is a ivord ofvei-y extensive signification.) 
 
 t Pleonasm (a tXuuv. more) , redundancy of words in speaking or writing ; 
 the use of more words to express ideas than are necessary. This may be 
 justifiable, when we intend to present thoughts with particular perspicuity 
 or force. % Plerophoru, full persuasion or confidence. 
 
 II Pleurisy, an inflammation of the pleura, which is a membrane that 
 covers the inside of the thorax. It is accompanied with fever, pain, diflB- 
 cult respiration, and cough, The usual remedies are venesection, other 
 evacuations, diluents, &c. 
 
 ^ Accomplice oi Cottiplue, literal1}% folded together; an associate in a 
 crime ; a partner or partaker in g^iilt 
 
PL! 
 
 407 
 
 PLI 
 
 ap'plicahly, ad. complVed, a. explic'itly, ad. 
 
 a.Tp'plicah]eness,n. comply'ing, a. expHc'itness, n. 
 
 applicahiVity, n. condu'plica,te,v.Sia.mVplex, a. 
 
 ap'p/icant, 71. condu'p/icated, a. implex'ion, n. 
 
 "ap'plicsite, n. conAwplica' t'lon, n. incom' plex, a. 
 
 SLT^plica'tion, n. dec'nple, a. & n. \\imply'y v. 
 
 ap'plicative, a. display', v. & n. imjo/i'ed, a. 
 a]Vplicatory,a. & n. di^play'ed, a, impZi'edly, ad. 
 
 cen'tnjjle, a. display'er, n. imply'ing, a. 
 
 com'j}lex, a. display'ing, a. iva'plicsiie, v. 
 
 coiiVplexXy, ad. doxxb'lej a. n. & v. im'^/icated, a. 
 
 com'jo/e^rness, 11. douJ'/ed, a. 'voi'plicating, a. 
 
 com'plexed, a. douiVy, ad. 'vcaplica't'ion, n. 
 
 com'jD/ej^edness, n. dou67er, n. im'plicative, a. 
 
 coxnplex'iiy, n. dou67eness, n. 'vca'plicativcly, ad^ 
 
 coraplex'ion, n. dou67ing, a. & 11. implic'it., a. 
 
 complex'ionvH, a. dou67e-faced, a. imjo/jc'itly, ad. 
 comjo/e.r'ionally,ac?.doui7e-hearted, a. miplic'itness, n. 
 
 conj^/e,a?'ioned, a. dou&7^-minded, a. inap'/?/icable, a. 
 
 comjo/6'A''ionary, a. dou67e-tongued, a. inap/j/icabirity, n. 
 
 complex'wxQ, n. dn'ple, a. inajipHca'tion, n. 
 
 conVplicate,v.&.a. •fdu'plicatc,a.n.8cv.incompli'ance, n. 
 
 com'jo/icated, a. duplica'iion, n. inconijo/i'ant, a. 
 
 com'/j/icately, ad. dWplicatuxQ, n. 
 
 com'p/icateness, w. duplic'iiy, n. 
 
 com'plicating, a. ex'plicate, v. 
 
 complica'tion, ii. ex'p/icated, a. 
 
 com'pllce, 71. ex'plicating, a. 
 
 comply', V. explica'tion, n. 
 
 coYcipli'ahle, a. ex'pUcative, a. 
 
 com/^/j'ance, n. ex'plicaior, n. 
 
 compli'ant, a. ex'plicatory, a. 
 
 comp/j''antly, ad. ex'pllcahle, a. 
 
 inex'plicahle, a. 
 
 inex'plicahly, ad. 
 
 inex'/)/icableness,?i. 
 
 misapp/y', V. 
 
 misap/j/i'ed, a. 
 
 mlsa^ply'ing, a. 
 
 misapjo/ica^ion, n. 
 ^mnVtiple, a. & «. 
 ^multiply', V. 
 
 multipli'ed, a. 
 
 compli'er, n. "^explic'it, a. & n. m\x\t\pli'cr, n. 
 
 *Applicate, a right line drawn across a curve, so as to bisect the diameter, 
 
 ^Duplicate, double, two-/ti/d ; also another of the same, « copi/; to double. 
 
 XExpUcit, literally, un/o/ded ; hence, plain in laiiguage ; open to the un- 
 derstanding, clear, unreserved. 
 
 II Imply, to infold, to involve or contain in substance or essence, or by 
 fair inference, or by construction of law, when not expressed in words. 
 
 § Multipls, in arithmetic, a number containing another several thnes 
 exactly, — as 12 is a multiple of 2, 3, 4, and 6. 
 
 * Multiply, to make xaz,ny-fbld, to increase in number. 
 
PLI 
 
 40r5 
 
 PLO 
 
 multi;>/w'ing. a. 
 murti/)/iable, a. 
 mul'ti/j/u/bleness, 
 mul'ti^y/icable, a, 
 
 *multi/;/icand', n. 
 
 mul'ti/j/jcate, a. 
 
 niul'ti/j/ica^ive, a. 
 
 multip/ica'^ion, n. 
 
 multi/)/Jca'^or, n. 
 
 muldp/ic'ity, n. 
 
 oc'tuf/Ie, n. 
 •f perplex', v. 
 
 perple.v'ed, a. 
 
 perpleyedly, ad. 
 
 ■perplex'edness, n. 
 
 perplex' ity, n. 
 
 plex'i form, a. 
 Xplex'us, n. 
 \\pU'ah\e, a. 
 
 ^/i'rtblenass, 71. 
 
 pUah'iVity, n. 
 
 pliancy, n. 
 
 pti'axit, a. 
 
 ^/i'antness, n. 
 
 pH'ca.te, or 
 
 pH'cated, a. 
 
 pli' form, a. 
 
 plic'ature, n. 
 
 pUghi, n. simplic'ity, n. 
 
 ply, V. %\m'plify, V. 
 
 §/'/j'ers, n. sim'pZified, a. 
 
 quad'ru/)/e,a.n.& tJ.sim'/7/jfying, a. 
 qudd'rup/ed, a. sinij^Zifica'tion, n. 
 quad'ruja/y, ad, %\m'phs,i, n. 
 quadru'p/ing, a. snh'duple, a. 
 quadru';j/icate, a. subdu'^/icate, a. 
 
 & V. -f-sup'p/iant, a. & n. 
 
 quadrujo/ica'aon,n.sup'j3/tantly, ad. 
 quin'tuple, a. :{:sup7?^ic'ate, v. 
 
 redoub'le, v. snp'pUcafed, a. 
 
 redoub'ltd, a. sup'plicat'mg, a. 
 
 redoub'l'mg, a. f^upplica'tlon, n. 
 Tedn'plic&te, v. & a. sup'pUcatory, a. 
 redu plica' tion, n. sup'/^/icant, n. & a. 
 
 rediw' pUcat'we, a 
 reply', v. San. 
 repH'er, n. 
 reply'mg, a. 
 replica' tion, n 
 sep'tuple, a. 
 sex'tnple, a. 
 
 irip'le, a. Scv. 
 treb'le, a. 
 trip'let, n. 
 tripVicate, a. 
 triplica'tion, n. 
 triplic'ity, n. 
 unim' plicated, a. 
 
 smVple, a. it. & v. nnimpU'ed, a 
 shn'ply, ad. unperplex', v. 
 
 sixn'pleness, n. nnperplex'ed, a, 
 
 ^\m' pie -m\nded, a. nnpli'ahle, a. 
 sim'pler, n. unp/i'ant, a. 
 
 *&\m'pleton, n. 
 
 Fi.OD-o (comP- form of plaudo), to make a noise. SeePlaudo. 
 
 * Multiplicand, the number to be multiplied by another, which is called 
 the multiplier. 
 
 t Perpler, literally to twire or plait thoroughly, to make intricate, to 
 entangle ; to puzzle, to distract ; to tease with suspense, anxiety, or am- 
 biguity. :}: Plexus, any union of vessels, nerves, or fibres, in the 
 form of net-work. 
 
 II Pliable, that may he folded ; easy to be bent ; flexible in disposition. 
 
 § Pliers, an instrument by which any small thing is seized and bent. 
 
 * Simpleton, a silly person, or one of weak intellect. 
 
 t Suppliant, one who prays with his knees /oWed under him in token 
 of humility. 
 
 X Supplicate, to entreat for ; to seek by earnest prayer; to address Id 
 prayer ; to implore, to beseech. 
 
VIA 40D PLU 
 
 Plor-Oj r. 1. to cry out, to wail, to weep: as de- 
 
 plore' , to bcKCiil, to mourn. 
 
 deplore', v. *exj)lore', -|- imp/ore', v. 
 
 dep/oVed, a. imjs/o'red, «. 
 
 explo'red, a. implo'rer, n. 
 
 deplo'ring, a. eTiplo'rer, n. ixnplora'tion^ n. 
 
 deplo'rer, n. exjs/oVing, a. implo'r'mg, a. 
 
 inexplo'rahle, a. 
 
 deplo'rahle, a. explora'tion, n. undeplo'red, a. 
 
 deplo'rahly, ad. explora'tor, a. unexjo/oVed, a. 
 
 dejo/o'rableness, n. exph'ratory, a. uninvp/oVed, a. 
 
 deplora't'wn, n. 
 Plos-us (comp- form o£ plausus), noise made. (See Plaudo. ) 
 Plum-^, /. 1. a smaU or soft feather, a feather : as, 
 
 Aeplume' , to strip or pluck q^ feathers. 
 
 deplume', v. plume, n. & v. plumos'hy, n. 
 
 deplu'med, a. phi'mage, n. phc'moas, a. 
 
 depluma'lion, n, phimig'eroua, a, plume'less, a. 
 
 deplu'ming, a. plu'mi]ped. a. wnplume', v. 
 
 implu'med, a. plu'mmg, a. unplu'med, a. 
 
 hmplu'moas, a. plumose', a. 
 Vlumb-um, n.2. lead, a leaden hidlet : as, plumhiV - 
 
 erous, producing lead ; plum'bQY, a worker in lead. 
 
 plumb, n.a.ad.&.v. plumbif'crows^ a. plum'beous, a. 
 
 plum'ber, n. \i^plum'met, ii. ^plumba'go, n. 
 
 "^plum'bery, n. plum'bexn, a. plumbQ.g''u\o\\%, a. 
 
 plum'bed, a. 
 Plus, plur-?s, a. more : as, plu'rdX, containing more 
 
 than one, or consisting of two or more. 
 *non'plus, n, & v. plu'ralist, n. -fplus, n. 
 
 o'verplus, n. plural'iiy, n. preterjo/wperTect, a- 
 
 pltc'ral., a. pluri\it'eTal,a.&.n. ^sui'plus, or 
 
 plu'rally, ad. plu-per'£ect, a. sur'plusage, n. 
 
 * Explore, to search for making discovery, to view with care, to search 
 or try, to pry into. t Implore, to call upon or for, in suppli- 
 
 cation ; to beseech, to pray earnestly, to entreat, to beg. 
 
 X Plumbery, works in lead ; manufactures of lead; the place where lead 
 is wrought ; the art of casting and working lead, or making sheets and pipes 
 of lead, I! Plummet, a leaden weight attached to a line, used 
 
 by carpenters, masons, &c- § Plumbago, a mineral consisting of carbon 
 and iron, — used for pencils, &c. * Nonplus, to puzzle, to put to a stand. 
 
 t Plus, more, a character marked thus +, used as a sign of addition. 
 
 X Surplus, surplusage, overplus, literally, more, or something over ; what 
 jemaiiis after accomplishing a purpose. 
 
 2 M 
 
PLLT 410 POL 
 
 Plut-o, on-is, m. 3. king of the infernal regions. 
 
 pluto'7iian, a. & n. phUon'ic, a. *pIu'tomsi, n. 
 PLUVI-.4, /.I. (a pluOj V. 3. to rain), raiyu 
 
 plu'vial, a. fpluviam'eter, n. jp/Mmamet'rical, a. 
 
 plu'vious, a. plov^evy n. 
 
 PneumAj at-05 {^TFvivf^oc, -ccro^, cL TTviu, tO llow, to 
 
 breathe'), whid, air, breath, spirit: as, dys/>?2ce'a 
 
 a difficulty of breathing. 
 
 dyspnoe'a, n. \\pneumat'ic% n. pneumatolog'ical,a. 
 
 onhopnoe'a, n. pneumat'ic, a. pneumaiol'ogist,n. 
 Xpenpneu'mo7ty, or pneumat'ica\, a. pneumo'nia, or 
 
 peripneumo'tna, n. %pneumat'ocQ\e, n. pneu'mony, n. 
 
 'peripnenmon'ic, a. pneumatol'ogy, n. pneumon'ic, a. & n, 
 PoiE-o (ttosio)), to make, to compose : as, po'eiry, the 
 
 art of co7nposing in verse^ j^^ems. 
 
 axchpo'et, n. po'et, n. poei'ics, n. 
 
 "eytopee', n. po'etQ&&, or po'etxy, n. 
 
 nosopoiet'ic, a. po'etress, n. "^fiprosoYiopoe'ia, or 
 
 on'oxnatope, or po'etize, v. pros'opo/j^, n. 
 
 on'oniatopy, n. •\-po'eiasteT, n. unpoefic, a. 
 
 "pathopoi'ea, n. poet'ic, a. unpoetficdl, a. 
 
 po'em, n. poet'ical, a. un/^oe^'ically, ad. 
 
 po'esy^ n. poetically, ad. 
 
 PoLEM-os (TToXifAog), War, a battle or combat: as, 
 
 polem'ic, controversion., disputat'ive. 
 
 philo;)o/em'ic, a. polem'ioal, a. Wpolem'osco'pe, n. 
 
 polem'ic, a. Sen. 
 
 * Plutonist, one who adopts the theory of the formation of the world 
 in its present state from igneous fusion. 
 
 \ Pluviameter, a o-ain-gage, an instrument to ascertain the quantity of 
 water that falls in rain, or in rain and snow, in any particular climate or 
 place. X Pei-ipneumoni/ or Pneumonia (a ^vitifjtMv, the lungs), an 
 
 inflammation of the htngs, the organs of respiration , attended with acute 
 fever and diircult respiration. \\ Pneumatics, in natural philosophy, 
 
 the science of air ; in chemistry, the science of gases ; in the schools, the 
 doctrine of spiritual substances, — as Cvd, angels, and the souls of men ; 
 but in this last sense pneumatologj/ is now used. 
 
 § Pneumatocele, in surgery, a distension of the scrotum by air. 
 
 * Epopee, an epic poem; more properly, the history, action, or fable, 
 which makes the subject of an epic poem. f Poetaster, a petty poet. 
 
 % Prosopopoeia, a figure in rhetoric, by which things arc ro-presented as 
 persons, or an absent person is introduced as speaking, or :•. deceased per- 
 son is represented as alive and present. It includes personification, but is 
 more extensive in its signification. 
 
 8 Polemoscope, an oblique perspective glass, contrived for seeing object* 
 that do not lie directly before the eye. 
 
POL 
 
 411 
 
 JOF/ 
 
 PoL-Eo {TruXio), to sell : as, bibliojfy'cvist^ a books^/Zef. 
 
 biblio/j'o/ist, n- xnonop'olize, v. mono^y'o/izing,a&.n. 
 
 monop'o/y, n. vnonop'olizeXj n. myrop'olist, n. 
 
 mono/>'o/ist, n. mono^'o^ized, a. pharmacop'o/ist, n. 
 PoLi-o, V. 4. (a TToXt;^ a city), to polish, to smooth. See Polis. 
 Pol -IS (jtoXk;, a TToXvg, 7?ia7i2/), a city, a town : as, 
 Constan'tinojy/e, the city of Constantino ; cosmop'- 
 
 oZite_, a citizen of the world ; polite^, polished or 
 
 elegant in manners, well-bred ; pol'ish., to make 
 
 smooth and (/lossy, to refine ; politics, the science 
 
 of government. 
 *AcTop'olis, n. in'iexpolatmg, a. pol'hhmg, n. & a. 
 
 Q.rchpoUtic'ia.r), n. in'texjjolator, u. polite', a, 
 
 Constan'tino/)/^, n. interjao/'ish, v. politely, ad. 
 
 cosxnop'oUie, or ixietvop'olig, n. poHte'ness, ?i. 
 
 cosxnopol'ilcin, n. Yi\eiropol'it?in,n.SLa.pol'itic^, n, 
 
 Decap'olis, n. metrop'o/ite, n. pol'itic, a. 
 
 expo/'ish, V. metropoUt'ic, a. politicly, ad. 
 
 lieliop'olis, n. metropo^j/'ical; a. polil'ical, a. 
 
 imjiol'icy, n. Neap'olis, or poHt'ically, ad. 
 
 'Na'ples, n. poliiici'an, n. 
 
 I^eapol'ilan, n. Sea. pol'ity, n. 
 
 impoUic', a. 
 imjooZitely, ad. 
 impo/ite'ncss, n. 
 impoUt ic, a. 
 impoliticly, ad. 
 impolit'ical, a. 
 iin/;o/?7'ically, ad. 
 •|-in'ter/?o/ate, v. 
 in'ter/>o/ated, a. 
 interpola'tion, n. 
 
 x^icop'oUs, n. 
 
 over/»o/'ish, v. 
 Xpolice', n. 
 polic'ed, a. 
 Wpol'icy, n. 
 polish, V. Sl n. 
 jooHshablej a. 
 po^'ished, a. 
 pol'ishcT, n. 
 
 repol'ish, v. 
 unin'ter/?o?flr/ed, a. 
 
 unpo^'ished, a. 
 unpolite', a. 
 unpolitely, ad. 
 unpolite'ness, n. 
 
 * Acropolis, tiie highest place or citadel of a town, particularly of Athens. 
 
 ] Interpolate, to foist in ; to insert, — as a spurious word or passage in a 
 manuscript or book ; to ftdd a spurious word or passage to the original ; to 
 renew. t Police, the government of a city or town ; the corpo- 
 
 ration or body of men governing a city ; the pleasure-ground about a gen- 
 tleman's seat. II Policy, primarily, the same as polity, compre- 
 hending the fundamental constitution or frame of civil government m a 
 state or kingdom ; now, the art or manner of governing a nation ; art, pru- 
 dence, wisdom, or dexterity, in managing public affairs, — applied to per- 
 sotis frovcrning. In commerce, the writing or instruction by which a con- 
 tract of indemnity is efifected between the insurer and the uisured. 
 
rOL 412 POL 
 
 Pollens, ni-is, a. (« pollco, v. 2. to be able), jyowerful. 
 
 equi/joWence, n. equi^oZVently, ad. pre/?o?'/ency, n. 
 equi/>oWericy, n. ■prepol'lence, n. -prepol'leut, a. 
 equipo/Vent, a. 
 
 PoL-us, VI. 2. the pole : as, po'lar, of the pole. 
 
 circumj9o7ar, a. po'lary, a. /Jo'/arized, a. 
 
 po'iar, a. pole, n. joo'/arizing, a. 
 
 polar'ity, n. po'larize, v. joo/ariza'don, n. 
 
 Poly (TroXv), many : as, pol' ?/ch.ovd, having many 
 chords ; poly^l^iUiy, the having rtiany wives or 
 husbands at the same time ; pol'ygan, a figm*e of 
 many angles and sides ; ^o/'?/gi'am, a figure of 
 many lines ; jcio/j/morph'ous, having many forms ; 
 polyon'omy, many names j jt»o/j/ph'yllous_, many- 
 leaved. 
 peri/)o/?/g'onal, a. -f-joo/ycotyl'edon, n. polyg'onal, a. 
 
 *polya,cou'stic,n.8ia.poli/coty\edo'nous, po/yg'onous, a. 
 
 •fpol'yadelph, n. "^pol'i/gam, or 
 po/^/adelph'ian, a. jpo/ygam'ian,a.&7i. pol'y grava, n. 
 
 Xpolyan'ditt, n. poly g' amy, n. po/ygrammal'ical,f7. 
 
 poly an' diTian, a. poly g'amist, n. §/?o/'ygraph, n. 
 
 Iljoo/yan'dry, n. polyg'axnous, a. joo/yg'raphy, n. 
 
 §j9o/j'arith'oSj n. polyg'enous, a. polygia^pih'ic, a. 
 
 *jt)o/yautog'raphy, ?i. WpoVyglot, n. & a. po/ygraph'ical, a. 
 
 pol'ychoxdi, a. pol'ygon, n, *pol'ygyn, n. 
 
 * PolyacQUstic, that mttltiplies or magnifies sound ; an instrument to 
 multiply sounds. 7 Poli/adelph, in tStany, a plant having its stamens 
 united in three or mo)-e bodies or bundles by the filaments. 
 
 % Polyander, a plant having many stamens, or any number above twen- 
 ty, inserted in the receptacle. || Polyandry, the practice of females 
 having more husbands than one at the same time ; plurality of husbands, 
 
 § Polyanthos, a plant with many flowers, or whose flower-stalks produce 
 flowers in clusters. * Polyauto^raphy, the art of practice of mul- 
 
 tiplying copies of one's own hand- writing, or of manuscripts, by engraving 
 on stone ; a species of lithography. (• Polycotyledon, a plant that 
 
 has many or more than two cotyledons or lobes to the seed. 
 
 X Poly gam, a plant bearing hermai)hrodite flowers, with male or female 
 flowers. II Polyglot, having or containing many languages or 
 
 tongues, — as, a polyglot lexicon or Bible: also a book contaiumg ynany 
 languages, particularly the Bible containing the Scriptures in several lan- 
 guages. § Polygraph, an instrument for multiplying copies. 
 
 * Polygyn, a plant ha\'ing marty pistils- 
 
POM 
 
 413 
 
 POM 
 
 poli/gyn'ian, a. 
 "poli/g'yny, n. 
 •f-po^yhe'dron, 
 
 polyno'midX, a. 
 polyon'oxny, 71. 
 joo/^on'omous, a. 
 */)o/«/op'trum, w. 
 pol'y^Q, or 
 pol'i/'pus, n. 
 joo/?/pet'alous, a. 
 poli/ph'onism, or 
 polyph'ony, n. 
 pol^inhon'ic, a. 
 po/yph'yllous, a. 
 poVi/podej n. 
 pol'i/^ovLS, a. 
 
 'fpol'yscope, n. 
 Jpo/'yspast, n. 
 Ilpo/'ysperm, n. 
 
 polt/s\)eTm'ous, a. 
 §po^'^sy]lable, n. 
 
 polysyWah'ic, a. 
 
 jyo/^syllab'ical, a. 
 *poli/syiVdetoii, n. 
 
 polytech'nic, a. 
 •fpori/theism, n. 
 
 pol't/theist, n. 
 
 polytheWtic, a. 
 
 /)o/ytheis'ticalj a. 
 
 polyhe' Aric, a. 
 
 joo/j/he'dral, a. 
 
 polyhe'dxous, a. 
 XpolyVogy^ n. 
 
 joo/^Ti'athy, n. 
 
 polyrc\at\i'\Cy a. 
 
 po/ymorph''ous, a. 
 \\Polyn&'s,\Q.j n. 
 
 polyne'sian, a. 
 %pol'ynome, n. 
 
 PoMP-A^ /. 1. (« 7cif4.7reo, to sendy, a solemn proces- 
 sion, parade : as, pomp'ous, sliowy with grandeur. 
 pompj n. pomp'ons, a. pomp'ousness, n. 
 
 ])omp'onsly, ad. pompos'ity, n. 
 
 PoM-J7Af J n. 2. an appiU : as, joowa'ceous, consisting oi 
 apples ; pome'xoy, a sort of apple, called royal apple. 
 Xpomace', n. \\pome, n. *pomegxsin'a.iQ, n. 
 
 poma'ceous, a. §po»2^ci'tron, n. pomif^crous, a. 
 
 * Poli/gynr/, the practice of having more wives than one at the same time 
 t Polyhedron or Polyedron, a body or solid of many sides or planes ; also 
 
 a multiplying glass. 
 
 %Polylogy, a talking much, talkativeness, garrulity, loquacity. 
 
 II Polynesia, literally, many isles ; a new term in geography, used to de- 
 signate a great number of isles in the Pacific ocean,— as the Pelew isles, the 
 Ladrones, the Carolinas, the Sandwich isles, the Marquesas, the Society 
 isles, and the Friendly isles. 
 
 § Polynome, in Algebra, a quantity consisting of many terms. 
 
 * Polyoptrum, a glass through which objects appear multiplied. 
 \ Polyscope, a glass making a single object appear as many, 
 
 i Polyspast, a machine consisting of many pulleys. 
 Polysperm, a tree whose fruit contains many seeds. 
 
 E Polysyllable, a word of many syllables. 
 Polysyndeton {hirvv'hiro?, connecting), a figure of rhetoric, by which 
 the copulative is often repeated,— as, "We have ships, and men, and 
 money, and stores." t Polytheism, the belief of wa»7ygods ; the 
 
 doctrine of a plurality of gods or invisible beings superior to man, and 
 having an agency in the government of the world. % Pomace, the 
 
 substance ot apples, or of similar fruit, crushed bjr grinding. 
 
 II Pome, a pulpy pericarp wiShout valves, containing a capsule or core, 
 — as, the apple, pear, &c. § Pomccitron, a citron apple. 
 
 * Pomegranate, literally, a grained apple ; this fruit is as large as an 
 orange, having a hard rind filled with a soft pulp and numerous seeds. It 
 is of a reddish colour ; also, the tree itself. 
 
 2 M 2 
 
PON 
 
 414 
 
 POiN 
 
 pome'ioy, or "jsorn'mel, n. & r. pomel'led, a. 
 
 pome'royal, n. 
 PoNDus, ponder-^5J n. 3. {a pendo, to weigh), weicjJtt: 
 
 as, ec^ipon'derdXQy to be in equal weight ; over- 
 poise'y to ouiweigh ; pori'dox, to weigh in the mind, 
 
 to examine ; pon'derow^, very heavy, weighty. 
 
 jaort'rferousness, n. 
 
 po»(/eros'ity, n. 
 Xpoufid, n. 
 
 pound'ing, a. 
 Wpound'er, n. 
 
 ■prepoji'derance, n. 
 j>Tepon'dera,ncy, it. 
 'pxepon'derant, a. 
 %pTepo7i'derale, v. 
 Y>Tepondera't\ou, n. 
 ■prepo7t,'derating, a. 
 su^eipoii'derate, v. 
 xxnpois'ed, a. 
 
 coun'teTpoise,v.&.n poise, n. & v. 
 coun'ter/?oJ5ed, a. pois'ed, a. 
 coun'terpoising, a. pois'ing, a. 
 •fe'quipoise, n. pon'deT, v. 
 
 eqmpon'dera\tce,n. pon'deral, a. 
 eq^aipon'derancy, n.pon'derdble, a. 
 equipoii'derate, v. pon'deraiQ, v. 
 e(\a\pon'dio\i%, a. 
 ivnpon'derahlQ, a. pon'derer, n. 
 impon'derous, a. pon'dereA, a. 
 imponderahiVhy, pon'dering, a. 
 ovttpoise', V. pon'dermgly, ad. 
 
 o'verpoise, n. pon'derous, a. 
 
 oyerpon'derous, a. pon'derously, ad. 
 
 PoN-o, V. 3. to jmt or place : as_, wp'posite, placing to. 
 Jit ; compose', to /»/«<:e or set together ; depose', to 
 put or lay down ; dispose', to set or put apart, to 
 place or distribute ; expose' ^ to put out or lay open; 
 impose', to place or lay on, to cheat ; oi[>pose', to 
 put or set against ; -postpone', to put after or off; 
 todelay ; com' post {j^ut togetheror?7z/.i-e(/), manure. 
 an'tepone, v. a\)'positeness, n. compose', v. 
 
 HDtepositi'on, n. appositi'on, n. compo'ser, n. 
 
 appose', V. appos'itive, a. 
 
 ajtpo'ser, n. *ap'rojyro«, ad. 
 
 ap'posite, a. circum;;o5«7i'on, 7i. 
 
 a^'posilely, ad. compo'tieut, a. 
 
 compo'sad, a. 
 compo'sedly, ad. 
 compo'sedness, n. 
 compo'siug, a. 
 
 * Pommel, a hnob or ball ; the knob on the liilt of a sword ; the protube- 
 rant part of a saddlebow; the round knob on the frame of a chair, <Vc. 
 
 t Equipoise, eauality of weight or force, equilibrium. 
 
 t Pound, standard or specific weight. H Pnuncler, a gun car- 
 
 rying a bullet of so many pimnds, — as a tivelve-pounder. 
 
 § Preponderate, to oniweigh, to overpower in weight, to surp.jss in 
 weight, * ApropoM, to {he intrpose, opportunely,— pronouncetl apropo. 
 
roN 
 
 415 
 
 PON 
 
 compGs'ite, a. 
 composiii'on, n. 
 compos'itivQj a. 
 *comj)os'iloT, n. 
 com'post, n. &, v. 
 covapo'sxxxe, n. 
 compound', v. 
 
 dc/5o'soble, a. expos'ilory, a. 
 
 depos'it, V. & n, expo'sure, n. 
 "S^Aepos'itaxy, n. expound', v. 
 
 de/?os'e7ing, n. & a. expoutid'ed, a. 
 deposition, n. expound'er, il. 
 
 \\Aepos'itoxy, n. expotcnd'mg, a. 
 
 ^de'pof, n. impose', v. . 
 
 com'pound, a. Sen. *discom/'0«^', v. impo'sed, a. 
 compound'ed, «. discompo'^ed, a. impo'ser, n. 
 discompo's\ng,aSi7i.impo'sing, a. 
 impo'sahle, a. 
 d'lscompo'sure, n. impositVon, n. 
 dispose', V. -fxTa'post, n. 
 
 dispo'^able, a. Xn-npos'tox, n. 
 d\s,po'sd\, n. impos'tnxQ, n. 
 
 dinpo'sed, a. ini/jos'^ured, a. 
 
 dispo'sex, n. inap'^osite, a. 
 
 dispo'sing, a. &. n. 
 
 incompos'ite, a. 
 
 compound'ex, n. 
 compound'mg, a. 
 compound' able, a 
 decompose', v. 
 decompo'sed, a. 
 decompo'sable, a 
 decompo's'mg, a. 
 decom/;oA'ite, a. 
 dccoin;?osi/i''on, n , _ „^ 
 
 decompound' ,v. Sua dis/?osi^i'ori, }i. 
 decompound' ed, a. 
 decompound' ahley 
 decompound'mg,a. expose', v. 
 depone', v. expo'sed, a. 
 
 •fdepo'nent, n. & a. expo'sedness, n. 
 depose', v. expo'ser, n. 
 
 depo'sai, n. expo'sing, a. 
 
 depo'sed, a. expositVow, n. 
 
 depo'ser, n. expos'itive, a. 
 
 depo'sing, a. & n. expos'itox, n. 
 
 II indispose', v. 
 indispo'^ed, a. 
 indispo'^edness, n. 
 indispo'sing, a. 
 indispo«i/i'on, n. 
 irdexpose', v. 
 interpo'^ed, a. 
 interpo'sex, it. 
 interpo'sing, a. 
 interpo'sal, n. 
 
 * Compositor, in printing, one who sets types, and makes up pages and 
 forms; one who sets in order. [ Deponent, a deponent verb, 
 
 in the Latin grammar, has a passive termination, but an active or neuter 
 signification, — as, loquor, I speak ; nwrior, 1 die ;— so called, because they 
 have laid aside their passive signification. Also one v/hojaffs down or giees 
 evidence under oath. ^ Drpositart/, a person with whom any 
 
 thing is left or lodged in trust : thus, the Jews were the depositaries of the 
 sacred writings. II Depository, a jilace where any thing is Iodised 
 
 for safe-keeping, — as, a warehouse is a depositor!/ for goods. 
 
 § Depot ( Fr. ) a place in>'hich stores arc deposited for the use of an army ; 
 cr a place for assembling recruits ; a deposit. * Discompose, to im- 
 
 settle, to disorder, to disturb, to agitate. f Impost, placed on, a tax. 
 
 X Impostor, one who imposes on others; one who assumes a character 
 for the purpose of deception; one who cheats. 
 
 II Indispose, to disincline, to alienate the mind, to render unfit, to disor- 
 der, as the heaUhy fuuc tio'i:, ot tlic body. 
 
PON 
 
 416 
 
 PON 
 
 inler/>o'sing, n. 
 "intcr/^os'it, n. 
 
 iiiter;oosi/i'on, n. 
 
 malapro/jro'sj ad. 
 
 juxtaposi^'ion, n. 
 
 o\>po'neai, a. & n. 
 
 o\)pose', V. 
 
 op/Jo'*ed, a. 
 
 op/jo'ser, n. 
 
 op/>o'5ing, w. 
 
 op'posile, a. & u. 
 
 op'/josi^ely, ad. 
 
 op'posi7eiiess, ?i. 
 
 op/)05i<i'on, n. 
 
 om)ositVo\\\%i, n.. 
 
 op/;os'«7ive, «. 
 •f/jo'/ient, a. 
 Xpose, V. 
 
 po'sed, a. 
 
 po'ser, n. 
 
 po's'mg., a. 
 
 vos'iteA, a. 
 
 positi'ou, n. 
 
 positi'ovidX, a. 
 Wpos'itise, a. & n. 
 
 pos'itively, ad. 
 
 pos'itiveness, n. 
 %post, n. & V. 
 
 po.si'ixgc, n. 
 post'er, 11. 
 post'ed, a. 
 post'mg, a. 
 post'hoy, n. 
 pos^'chaise, n. 
 
 pic/;o*i/i'on, n. 
 Yirepositi'onaX, a. 
 \)repos'itor, n. 
 pre/;os'j7ive, a. & lu 
 presup;t;os6'', v. 
 ])resup/yo'5al, n. 
 
 y^os^'haste, a. & ad. presup/yo'sed, a. 
 post'hox^e, n. presup/jo^i/i'on, n. 
 
 post'iWB.Wy n. presup/;o'sing, a. 
 
 pos^'master, n. propo'nent, w. 
 pos^'mastcr-general,propo'«al, n. 
 
 pos^of'fice, n. 
 post'town, n. 
 postpone', V' 
 post/;o'ned, a. 
 postpoViing, ft. 
 postpo'?ier, n. 
 postpone'raent, 7i. 
 *pos'ii\re, n. & u. 
 
 \ixopose', V. 
 pro/;o'sed, a. 
 pro/?o'ser, w. 
 propo'^ing, a. 
 •piopositVon, n. 
 \)XopositV ond\, a. 
 \)ropou)id\ V. 
 ^ropoimd'ed, a. 
 
 pos'ture-\riastcr,7i. inopowid'ei, n. 
 precompose'j v. -propouiid'ing, a 
 
 predis;;o'Ment, n. 
 Y)xedispose', v, 
 predispo'sed, a. 
 predisposi^i'on, n. 
 predispo'sing, a. 
 
 •pxov'osl, n. 
 prou'osfship, 
 
 \t\\x'pose, n. & u. 
 pur'posed, a. 
 pur'posedly, ad. 
 pur'/josing, a. 
 
 * Interposit, a place of deposit between one commercial city or country 
 and another. t Ponent, literally, seeing; western, — as, the ponent 
 
 winds. ■^ Pose, to puzzle, to put to a stand or stop. 
 
 II Positive, properly, set, laid down, expressed, direct, explicit, — oppos- 
 ed to implied, — as, m positive words ; ateolute, — as, po.iitive commands ; 
 real, existing in fact, — opposed to negative, as positive good, which exists 
 by itself; whereas negative good is merely the absence of evil : or opposed 
 to relative or arbitrary, — as beauty is not a positive thing, but depends on 
 the different tastes of the people. § Post, a piece of timber set 
 
 erect ; a military station; an office, that is, a fixed place or station,— as, 
 the post of honour is a private station ; one who carries letters and dis- 
 patches at stefed times; a mode of conveying letters, or travelling, by 
 means of horses or men placed ready at different stages for expedition. 
 Xenophon says, tliat Cyrus, king of Persia, established such stations. 
 The original mhabitants of Mexico, in North America, had also such a 
 mode of conveyance, when discovered l)y the Spaniards. *Posfiire, a 
 
 placing of the body or thing; attitude, situation, state, condition. 
 
PON 
 
 417 
 
 POP 
 
 pui'posely, ad. 
 pur'poseless, a. 
 Tecompose', v. 
 recompo'^ed, a. 
 Tecompo'sing, a. 
 recomposiii'on, n. 
 redispose', v. 
 Tedhpo^sed, a. 
 redis/;o'sing, a. 
 Teoppose', V. 
 repose', v. & 71, 
 Tepo'scd, n. 
 xtpo'std, a, 
 repo'^edness, n. 
 Tapo'shig, a. 
 Tepos'h, V. 
 Tepos'ited, a. 
 repos'iting, a. 
 repositVon, n. 
 *ie2}0s'ilory, n. 
 
 8iiiierim/;o>ve', v. transpose', v. 
 superimpo'sed, a. trans/?o'*al, n, 
 superimpo'^ing, a. trans/;o'sed, a. 
 superitT)po*Jii'on,7i. transpo'sing, a. 
 
 swi^expose , v. 
 superpo'6'ed, a. 
 suY^er po'smg, a. 
 super/;oie7i'on, n. 
 su-ppose', V. 8i n. 
 suppo'sable, a. 
 
 transpo*2/i on, n. 
 transpositVondX.) a. 
 trans/;05''i/ive, a. 
 unap'posite, a. 
 uncoxixpound'ed, a. 
 undecompo'^able, a 
 undecompo'sed, a. 
 nndecompound'edy 
 undepo'^able, o. 
 undispo'^ed, a. 
 unexpo'sed, a. 
 unimpo'^ed, a. 
 nnixxxpo'smg, a. 
 
 suppo'^ed, a. 
 
 suppo'ser, n. 
 
 suppo'sing, a. 
 
 si{ppos«7i'on, n. 
 
 supposj/i'onal, a. 
 •f-supposi7i/i'ous, a. 
 
 %vipposititi'o\xAy,<id.\xnoppo'sQd, a. 
 
 suppo*i^«7J'ousness, unpropo'sed, a. 
 
 suppos'i/ive, a.&zi. unpur'posed, a. 
 
 suppos'i/ively, ad. untranspo'sed^ a. 
 X^VL\ipos'itoxy , u. 
 
 PoN-os {TTovd';, a TTiVCj, to work), leork, labour. 
 geoj90/i'ics, n, geopott'ic, a. geopon'ical, a, 
 
 VoNSj-pont-iSj m. 3. a bridge: as^jf^owi^fF^ a high priest 
 Wpont'&ge, n. pontifical, a. Sen. pontiB.cVal, a. 
 
 ^pont'ifex, or ponti{'ica\ly,ad. pontiiici'an,n.&.a. 
 
 pont'iff, n. -f pontoon', n. 
 
 pontif'ic, a. *ponti('icate, n. 
 
 PoPA^ /. 1 . the priest who slew the victitns. (See Papas. ) 
 PoPLES,it-i5,»». 3 iheham; (heknee-poplit'eal,orpoplit'ic,a 
 
 * Repository/, a place where things are or may be deposited for safety or 
 preservation, — as, a granary is a repository for com, an arsenal for arms- 
 
 ■\ Supposititiotts, put by trick in the place or cftaraefer belonging to 
 another ; not genuine, — as, a supposititious child or writing. 
 
 %Suppository, in medicine, a long cylindrical body introduced into the rec- 
 tum to procure stools, when clysters (injections) cannot be administered. 
 
 I Pontage, a duty paid for repairing bridges. § Pontifex or Pontiff, 
 
 so called, it is said, because a particular bridge over the Tiber was origi- 
 nally built, and often repaired by the priests.-— Adam's Rom. Antiq. The 
 Pope is now called Pontiff, or sovereign Pontiff. * Poncificate, the 
 
 office or dignity of a high priest, particularly of the Pope. \ Pontoon^ 
 
 a ttat-botturaed boat,— used in forming bridga over rivers for armies. 
 
POP 
 
 418 
 
 POR 
 
 VoruL-us, m. 2. the people : as, pop'uloxis, full of 
 people ; pop'ulav, belonging to^ or beloved by the 
 people ; pubTic, belonging to a \v\\o\q people, open ; 
 ^cpop'iihiQ or dispe'oplej to strip of people or i?i- 
 habitants. 
 
 archjDiii'j'can, n. pop'ular'ized, a. 
 hlack-pe'opled, a. pop'ularizing, a 
 depop'ulate, v. 
 depoj/ulated, a. 
 depop'ulating, a. 
 depopula'tion,7i. 
 depop'ulator, n, 
 dispe'ople, v. 
 d\?,pe'opled, a. 
 dispe'o])leT, u. 
 dhpe'opling, a. 
 cmpe'ople, or 
 imjje'ople, v. 
 pe'ople, 11. Scv. 
 pe'opled, a. 
 pe'opl'mg, a. cS: n. 
 pe'opUsh, a. 
 *pop'nlace, n. 
 pop'ulax, a. 
 pop'tilarly, ad. 
 jyoj/ularize, v. 
 
 PORC-C/S, m. 2 
 ling, a phj. 
 
 *pork'ex, n. 
 •fpork'et, n. 
 porkling., n. 
 
 pub'lhhing, a. 
 pzii'lishment, n. 
 xepe'ople, v. 
 lepe'opled, a. 
 repe'opUng, 71. &. a. 
 \\iepub'lic, n. 
 Tepub'lica.n, a.&7i. 
 
 porcine, a. 
 §/Jor'cMpine, n. 
 pork, n. 
 
 popnlar'iiy, n. 
 
 pop'ulaie, V. 
 
 pop'ulafed, a. 
 •fpoptda' Hon, n. 
 
 pop'ulat'xng, a. 
 
 pop'tilous, a. 
 
 pop'ulously, ad. 
 
 pop'ulousness, n. 
 
 pub'lic, a. & 71 
 
 pub'licly, ad. 
 
 pub'licness, 71. 
 Xpub'Ucan, n. 
 
 publication, n. 
 
 picblic'ity, 11. 
 
 joM///«c-spiritcd, a 
 
 /;7/67Jc-spiritecliiess wnpop'iilar, a. 
 
 pub'/ish, V. nnpopular'ity, u. 
 
 jottiVished, a. unptcb'lic, a. 
 
 piib'lisher, n. unpzf67ished, a. 
 
 a hog : as, pork'er, hog's flesh ; pork' 
 
 :}:/)or'poise, or 
 por'pus, n. 
 
 repub'licanhm, 71. 
 lepublica'l'wn, ii. 
 lepub'lhh, V. 
 repub'lished, a. 
 repub'lisher, 7i. 
 vepub'lishing, «. 
 unpe'ople, v. 
 unpe'opled, a. 
 unpe'opUng, a. 
 
 * Populace, the common people. f Population, the act of peophngt 
 
 the whoie number of people or inhabitants in a country ; the state of 
 country with regard to its number of inhabitants. 
 
 J: Publican, originally, a tax-gatherer; an iim-keeper. 
 
 H Republic, a state or form of government in whicli the exercise of sove- 
 reign power is lodged in representatives elected by the people ; a common- 
 wealth. In modern usage, it differs from democract/, in which tlie people 
 exercise the powers of sovereignty in person. Republic of Letters, the col- 
 lective body of learned rnen. § Porcupine, a kind of large 
 hedgehog. * Purker, a hog, a pig. \ Porket, a young hog. 
 
 % Porpoise or Porpus, the sea-hng 
 
FOR 419 FOR 
 
 PoR-os {-ro^og, d -Trii^co, to pierce OY pass), a passage 
 or wai/ : as, po'rous, having pores or passages for 
 fluids or perspiration. 
 *apo'ria, n. pore, n. poros'iiy, n. 
 
 •f-empoVium, n. po'ry^ a. %fio'r\sm, n. 
 
 ^oViness, n. poris'iic, or 
 
 impo'rous, a. po'rous, a. poris'tical, a. 
 
 imporos'ityj n. j^oVousness, n. 
 PoRPHYR-y4 {Tio^^vgu), pmple. 
 Wpor'phyry, n> porphyrit'ic, a. porphi/ra'ceous, a. 
 
 por'phyrize, v. 
 Vo'RR-o, adv. forth, farther : aSj portend', to foreshow. 
 %porrec'i\on, n. /^ortend'ed, a. *jyortent', n. 
 portend', v. ^ortend'ing, a. /?ortent'ous, a. 
 
 PoRR-C7A/_, 71. 2. a leek, a scallion ; green. 
 
 porra'ceous, a. Xpor'r\^^(t, n. ||/>or'ringer, n. 
 
 •\por'r&t, n. jjorVidge-pot, n. 
 
 PoRT-^_, /. 1. a gate of a city, a door. (See Porto.) 
 
 PoRTio,on-is,f.3. {di^aYs),apai't,apo7'tion. See Pars. 
 
 PoRT-o, V. 1. ^0 carry or hear, to import or betoken : 
 as, comport'f to bear with or carjy together^ to 
 suit or accord; dejoor^'ment^ carriage, behaviour, 
 conduct ; ey^port' , to carry out ; report' , to bear or 
 caro-y back ; \m.port', to carry m, to mean, to imply. 
 
 comport', V. covnpori'uient, n. depor/'ing, a. 
 
 com'port, n. deport', v. & n. deport'ment, ?i. 
 
 comport' able. a. deporta'tioii, n. export', v. 
 
 deport'ed, a. ex'port, n. 
 
 * Aporia, in rhetoric, a doubting or being at a loss where to begin, or 
 ■what to say, on account of the variety of matter. | Emporium, a 
 
 market or place of merchandise ; a town or city of trade, in which the 
 commerce of an extensive country centres, or to which sellers and buyers 
 resort from different countries. — Such are London, Amsterdam, and Ham' 
 burgh. X Porism, in geometry, a proposition, seeking to deter- 
 
 mine by whp.t means, and in how many ways a problem may be solved, 
 
 II Porphyry, a mineral, a kind of marble, — so called, from a purple ground 
 of a certain species found in Egypt. § Porrection, the act of stretch- 
 
 ing /or</j. * Foi-^CTJ^, an omen of ill. j Pori-et, ascallif,n, 
 
 a leek or small onion. !(. Porridge, originally, a kind of broth . 
 
 with us, porridge is a mixture of meal or nour boiled with water or milk. 
 
 II Porringer, a small deep dish for soups or liquids. 
 
FOR 
 
 exfort'ahle, a. 
 exporta'tion, n. 
 expori'ed, a. 
 exporting, a. 
 export'er, ii. 
 import', V. 
 im'porf, n. 
 import' able, a. 
 import'ed, a. 
 import'ing, a. 
 impo7't'axice, n. 
 *impori'ant, a. 
 iiri/?or/'antly, ad. 
 importa'tion, n. 
 
 420 
 
 insupporVably, ad. 
 insup/;or7ablenesSj 
 m\s,report'ing, a. 
 mi^report', v & ji. 
 mhreport'ed, a. 
 H opportune', a. 
 opportune'ly, od. 
 oppoj-^u'iiity, n. 
 %porch, n. 
 *2^ort, V. & n. 
 pori'ahle, a. 
 port'ahleness, n. 
 port'ed, a. 
 importa'tion, n. port'ly, a, 
 import'ex, n. porZ'liness, n. 
 
 im/)07*/une',r &a. -fpor'laX, n. & a. 
 
 Xportc\A'\\?,, n. & v. 
 importu'nity, n. /^or/cullised, a. 
 import'tmacy, n. \\Porte, n. 
 ■|-iiTi;;or^'Mnate, a. port'er, n. 
 import'un&tely , ad. port'erage, 
 iimport'unateness, port'age, n. 
 §porf-fo1io, n. 
 ^rimpor/'Mous, a. *port'\y, a. 
 inoppor/une', a. port'ico, n. 
 inopportunely, ad. por/man'teau, n. 
 insupport'ahle, a. -^-pur'port, n. & v. 
 
 * Important, bea^-'mg on or to ; weighty, momentous, of great conse- 
 quence, t Importunate, hearing on ; pressing or wr^ing in re- 
 quest or demand. :j; Importuous or Unportuous, Iiaving no port, 
 haven, or harbour. j Opportune, 6r JH^ing upon or to ; season- 
 able, well-timed. § Porch or Portico, a covered walk. Former- 
 ly, ihe porch was a public portico in Athens, where Zeno the philosopher 
 taught his disciples, who were thence called Stoics. * Port, to can-y 
 in form ; carriage or behaviour; a gate ; a harbour or haven ; aperture 
 or opening in the side of a war-ship. A kind of wine made in Portugal, 
 — so called from the town Oporto. 
 
 t Portal, a gate or entrance. % Portcullis (a coulir, to slip down, 
 
 Ft.) in fortification, a falling gate, hung over the gateway of a fortified 
 town, or of a castle, to be let down suddenly, to prevent the entrance of 
 an e».iemy. || Porte, the Ottoman court, — so called, from the 
 
 gate of the Sultan's palace, where justice is administered, — as, the Sublime 
 Porte. § Portfolio, formerly a thing for carrying leaves ; now 
 
 a case like a large book, to cai-ry loose paper in. 
 
 * Portly, of noble appearance and carriage; bulky, corpulent. 
 
 t Purport, a 6ea?ing torlh or to ; design or tendency ; mer^ning or import. 
 
 or 
 
 FOR 
 
 puY'porled, a. 
 pur'/'or/ing, a. 
 re-export', v. & n. 
 re-exporta'tion, n. 
 re-export' ed, a. 
 re-export'ing, «. 
 reim/jor/une', v. 
 reimpor/u'ned, a. 
 re\\x\portu'7b\ng, a. 
 reporf, v. & n. 
 report'ed, a. 
 report'er, n. 
 Tepori'ing, a. 
 report'iugly, ad. 
 support', V. & n. 
 su-pport'ahle, a. 
 swpport'ahleness, n. 
 sn-pport'ed, a. 
 suTpporfer, n. 
 support'ing, a. 
 support'less, a. 
 transport', v. 
 trans'port, n. 
 transported, a. 
 trans/wr/'edly, ad. 
 trans/?or/'edness, n. 
 transport'er, n. 
 
POR 
 
 421 
 
 POS 
 
 trans/'or/'ing, a. unimjDOri'ant, a. wwport'uow'i., a. 
 XTanaporta'lion, n. unimpor^'ing, a. unsup/?or/'able, a, 
 unjjori'ahle, a. unsuppor^'ed, a. 
 
 PoRT-us, m. 4. a hm'bour, a port or haven. (See Porto.) 
 PosiT-[7S, p.p. (a pono), placed or put. (See Pono.) 
 Pos-os (ttos-oj), /iOi£} much — *j90.9Ctrogy,n. ;Josolog'ical,a. 
 Poss-E {a potis, able, & esse, to he), to he able : as, 
 myjos'sihle, that cannot he; im'potent, wanting 
 power ; po'te?itQ.te, a person of power, a prince 
 or king ; joosses'sor, one who possesses or occupies. 
 
 •fpos'se, n. 
 possess', V. 
 po«ses'sed, a. 
 posses'sing, a. 
 joossessi'on, ii. 
 possea'sor, n. 
 /losscs'sive, a. 
 2)osses'sory, a. 
 pos'sihle, a. 
 pos'sihly, ad. 
 possibility, n. 
 po'tency, n. 
 po'tent, w 
 po'iently, c$d. 
 
 belliju'o/ent, a. 
 
 dispossess', v. 
 
 disposses'sed, a. 
 
 disposses'sing, a. 
 
 dispossessi'on, ?i. 
 
 ignip'o^ent, a. 
 
 impos'sible, a. 
 
 impossibility, n. 
 
 im'po/ence, ii. 
 
 im'potency, n. 
 
 im'potent, a. 
 
 ini 'potently, ad. 
 
 evnpow'er, v. < 
 
 multip'o/ent, a. 
 
 omnip'o^ence, n. 
 
 omnip'o/ency, n. 
 
 Oinnip'o^ent,n.&a 
 
 omnip'oiently, ad. po/en'tial, a. 
 
 plenip'o^ence, n. 7^0/en'tially, ad. 
 
 plenip'o^ent, a. po/ential'ity, n. 
 
 plenipo/en'tiary, n. 
 
 PosTER-c/s, a. {a post, after), after, that comes after: 
 as, '^repos'terou?,, putting that before which should 
 be after ; absurd. 
 poste'rioT, a. poste'riois, n. posteriox'ity, n. 
 
 * Posology, in medicine, the science or doctrine of doses. 
 t Posse, an armed potv 67' ; hence, posse comitat us, the armed /orce of a 
 country or shire. 
 
 2x 
 
 /JoVentate, n. 
 
 pow er, n. 
 poio'er^yA, a. 
 pow'erfuWy., ad. 
 poiu'er?\i\\\ess, n. 
 pow'erless, a. 
 pow'erlessly, ad. 
 pow'erlessness, n. 
 prepossess', v. 
 preposses'sed, a. 
 prepossessi'on, n. 
 preposses'sing, a. 
 
 puis s3.nce, n. 
 puis'sa.x\t, a. 
 puis'santly, ad. 
 repossess', v. 
 repossessi'on, n. 
 unposses'sed, a. 
 unposses'sing, a. 
 unpreposses'sed, a. 
 
POS 422 pou 
 
 "posler'iiy, n. \yrepos'lcrons, a. i^ve/JOsVerousness^n. 
 
 ■\-pt}sl'ern, n. ik a. prep.'»s7crouslyj «</• pos/il'lion, ii. 
 
 PosTUL-0, V. 1. {(I poscO;, V. 3. to demand), to ask : as^ 
 pos'tuhiQ or postuh'ium, the thing demanded in 
 argument without proof. 
 
 tTLpos'tul&ie, V. expos' iulatory, a. postula'tion, n. 
 expos'tulating, a. pos'tulaxii., n. pos'tulatory, a. 
 
 exposiula'tion, n. postulate, v. & n. postula,'tnm, n. 
 expos' tula.tOT, n. 
 
 PoTAM-os (7roT«,M.o;)j a river. 
 
 \i\Y^opot'amuSy n. IMesojoo^a'wjiaj n. % potamoi' ogy .^ n. 
 
 PoTENS, nt-/5;, a. {a potis^ able, &. ens, being), able, 
 powerful. (See Posse.) 
 
 PoT-o, V. 1. (k TToa), to drink: diS, po'tion, a draught, 
 a doze ; com'potatQY, one who drinks with another. 
 
 comjoo/a'^ion, n. ^;oi'able, a. & n. ^potfulent, a. 
 
 conVpoiatoT, 7i. /»o^'«blenesSj n. *iiympo'sium, n. 
 
 ■gtrpota'tion, n. pota'tlon, n. sympo'siac, a. & n. 
 
 Wjjoc'ulent, a. po'tion, n. 
 
 PouSj, pod-05 (ttov^, 'zo^&z), the foot; afoot : as, polV- 
 p>us, an insect or something that has many/ee^or roots. 
 
 •\an'tipode, n. jooc/ag'rical, a. jioVypus, n. 
 
 antija'ocTal, a. \\\w\'yiiode, n. ^tri'pod, or 
 
 Xpodsig'ric, a. j)oVypo7is, a. tri'pos, ii. 
 
 * Posterifs/, they iv?io come after, descendants, — as, the whole human 
 race are the posterity of Adam. 
 
 t Postern (a post), primarily, a back door or gate ; a private entrance : 
 hence, any small gate or door. 
 X Fotamology, a description of rivers, | PoculsJit, fit for drink. 
 
 § Potulent, pretty much in drink : fit to drink. 
 
 * Si/m]X)siu7n, a drinking together ; a merry feast. 
 
 t Antipode, one who lives on the opposite side of the g^obej and of course, 
 whose J^et are directly opposite. 
 
 4: Podagric (ab ay^a,, a seizure), belonging to the gout. 
 - H Polypode, an animal with mxny feet, § Tripod or Tripos, a 
 
 bench, stool, or seat with three ffet, on which the priest and sibyls in an- 
 cient times were placed to render oracles. 
 
PR A 
 
 423 
 
 PRE 
 
 Vhacj-os (TT^cacTog, « Tr^no-aM, to do), done: as^ im- 
 prac'ticahle, that cannot be done ; prac'ticef a 
 doing often ; pragmat'ic, 7neddl'u\g. 
 imprac'ticahXe, a. prac'tice, n. & v. pragmat'ic, a. 
 
 praffmat'ical, a. 
 pi'cigmat'ically, ad. 
 pi'agmat'icalne&Sy ?i. 
 prag'maiist, n. 
 *prajc'h, n. 
 unjaroc'^icable, a. 
 un^rac'dsed, a. 
 
 \mprac'ticah\y, ad. prac'iic, a. 
 imprac'ticahleness, prac' tical, a. 
 hy\practicdhil'ity,n.prac'iica\\y, ad. 
 nvdl-prac'tice, n. practicalness, n. 
 prac'ticahle, a. prac'ticar, n. 
 prac'ticahly, ad. practiced, a. 
 prac'ticahleness, n. prac'iicing, a. 
 praciicabiVity, n. practiti' oner, n. 
 
 Vray-vs, a. crooked; wrong, wicked: as^, dejt;r<^2j'«ty, 
 a vitiated state of the heart, corruption. 
 
 deprave', v. deprava'tion, n. deprav'ity, n. 
 
 dcpra'ved^ a. depra'ver, n. -fprav'ity, n. 
 
 dep7-a'ved\y, ad. depra'vin'^ a. undepra'ved, a. 
 
 dejara'ucdiicss, n. daprave'mcnt, n. 
 
 Vreci-um forVKiLT!i-UM, n. 2. a pricc, worth, esteem : 
 as, depre'ci-dtc, to lessen or cry down /»r/ce or value; 
 appraise' or ap/)re'c«ate, to value, to set a value. 
 
 depre'cialQ, v. 
 depre'ciated, a. 
 depre'ciating, a. 
 deprecia'liou, n. 
 praise, 71. &. v. 
 prais'ed, a. 
 prais'er, n. 
 
 '^pre cio\x%, a. 
 pre'cionsXy, ad. 
 pre'c'iousness, n. 
 
 appraise , or 
 
 apprize', v. 
 
 appriz'ed, a. 
 
 appraise' mont, or 
 
 apprize'ment, n. 
 
 apprai'ser, or 
 
 appriz'er, n. 
 
 appriz'ingj a. &, n. 
 
 appre'ciaiQ, v. praisel&^'s, a. 
 
 appre'ciated, a. prai'sing, a. 
 
 appre'ciating, a. praise'worthy, ct. 
 
 appreecia'tlon, n. prai^eVorthiness, Mndeprec'iaitd, a. 
 
 appre'ciahlQ, a. 
 
 * Pin.ris, use, practice ; an example or form to teach practice. 
 \ Pravity, deviation from right; moral perversion ; want df rectitude, 
 corrupt state. ± Precious, of great price or ut»ih. 
 
 price, n. &l v. 
 priceless, a. 
 prize, V. & n. 
 priz'ed, a. 
 priz'er, n. 
 priz'ing, a. 
 nuappre' dated, a. 
 
I'KE 
 
 424 
 
 PRE 
 
 PiiEc-OR, V. dep. 1. (aprseco, m. 3. a crier), to jiray, to 
 entreat: as, do/>'r<?cate, to j^r^y against, or for the 
 averting of a judgment, to regret ; im'^^recate, 
 to invoke, as an evil on any one, to implore a curse. 
 *ap/??rca7ion, n. inV precateA., a. pray'ingly, ad. 
 fap'precatOTy, a. im'precating, a. ijl/^r^ac/i, v. 
 compreca'tion, n. \vc\preca' tion, n. 
 im' precatory, n. 
 de/?V^cate, v. indepV^cable, a. 
 
 dep'r seated, a. pt'O-y, n. 
 dep'recat\ng, a. pray'ed, a. 
 dep'recat'ive, a. pray'er, n- 
 depreca't'ion, n. pray'erful, a^ 
 dep'recafoT, n. pray'exivWy, ad. 
 dep'recaiory, a. prai/'erless, a. 
 im'prec&te, v. pray'ing, a. 
 
 Vr-rd-a forVRMD-A, f. \. 2:>re7/, jjlunJer: as, d^ej/rc- 
 
 f/ate, to rob, to plunder. 
 
 dep'redate, v. dep'redaior, n. 
 
 dep'redated, a. dep'redatoxy, a. 
 
 dep'redating, a. preda'ceous, a. 
 
 depreda'tion, n. pre'ded, a . 
 
 VREm-UMjhr Vrjedi-um, n.2. a farm — pre'dial, a. 
 
 Pregnans, nt-is,/or Pr^gnans, nt-/5, a. with child, 
 big with young : as, imjK>r^^'?zate, to make preg- 
 nant, or with young. 
 
 preach'&x, n. 
 preach'ed, a. 
 preach'wg, n. & a. 
 Wpreca'rioM^, a. 
 preca'riow^y, ad. 
 /«rc«'r Jousness, n. 
 pre'cati\e, a. 
 pre'catoxy, a. 
 vmdep'recaled, a. 
 unpreca'rious, a- 
 
 pred'atoxy, a. 
 prey, n. & v. 
 prey'tx, n. 
 prey'ing, a. 
 
 irapregn, v. preg nance, n. 
 
 \xx\preg'nate,v.8i.a. preg'nancy, n. 
 impreg'jiated, a. preg'nant, a. 
 imp7-eg'7iaiir\g, a. preg'nant\y, ad. 
 impregna'tion, n. reimpreg'nait, v. 
 
 Tehnpreg'nated, a. 
 leimpreg'nat'mg, a. 
 superimp?*6"^na7ion 
 unimprcg'nated, a. 
 nwpreg'nant, a. 
 
 * Apprecafion, earnest prayer or well-wishing. 
 
 t Apprecator;/, praying or wishing any good. 
 
 X Pi each. This word is derived by some etymologists from prcB et dico. 
 It is given in both ways. (See Dico, p. 165.) 
 
 H Precarious , primarily, depending on request, or on the will or plea- 
 sure of anothcrj uncertain ; held by courtesy, or by a doubtful tenure. 
 
PRE 
 
 425 
 
 PRE 
 
 Prehend-Oj v. 3. to take, to take hold of, to seize : as, 
 wpprehend', to take or seize, to take with the un* 
 derstanding, to think, to fear ; prize, that which 
 is take?i ; imprefnahle, that cannot be taken. 
 
 a\^prehend', v. \\comprise', v. 
 a\)prehend'ed, a. compri'sa\, n. 
 apprehend'er, n. compri's^di, a. 
 aY>prehend'\ng, a. compri's'ing, a. 
 aT^prehen'sihle, a. ^deprehend', v. 
 a\)prehen'sion, n. deprehend'ed, a. 
 a\iprehen'sive, a. deprehend'ing, a. ineprehen'sihly,ad. 
 a\)preheii'sively,ad.deprehen'sion, n. misapprehend', v. 
 apprehen'siveness, deprehen'sihle, a. misapprehend'ed,a. 
 *'appre7i'tice, n.&v. depreheti'sihlcne^s, misapprehend'ing, 
 appren't\ceship,n- *cn'terprise, n.&v. misappreJien'sion, 
 
 incomprehensihiV- 
 
 ity, 71. 
 incomprehen'sion, 
 incomprehen'sive, 
 indeprehen'sihle, a. 
 irreprehen'sihle, a. 
 
 •^•apprise', v. en'terpri^ed, a. 
 
 appri'sed, a. en'terpriser, n. 
 
 appri'sing, a. en'ter;;risinf^, a. 
 
 Xcoxaprehend' , v. \mp7-eg'nah\e, a. 
 comprehend' ed^ a. impreg'nah\y,ad. 
 comprehend'mg-) a. unpris'on, v. 
 coiYiprcheJi'sihle,a. impris'oned, a. 
 co\nprehen'sih]y , impris'o)i'mg, a. 
 coniprehc7i'sihle- hnpris'onn)cnt, n 
 
 iiess, n. inap/nehcn'sihle^a. 
 
 con\prehe7i's'ion , n. innp/rrche n's'w e., a. p7'is'on-house, n 
 compreheiL s'w c, a. mc.ompreheii'nibXe^ prize, n. 
 comprehen' s\vii\y , \ncomprehen'sih\y, \\xc:prehe7id', xu 
 comprehen'sive- mcon^prehe7i'si- repreheiid'ed, a. 
 
 nessj n. bleness, n. reprehe7id'er, n. 
 
 preapprehen'sion^n. 
 preg'nahle, a. 
 ■\-p7-ehen'si\e, a. 
 prehen'sion, n. 
 
 pris'on, n. 
 pris'oned, a. 
 pris'oner, 7i. 
 pris'onmg, a. 
 
 * Apprentice, one who is bound by covenant to serve a naechanic or otber 
 person, for a certain time, with a view to learn his art, mystery, or occu- 
 pation, in which his master is bound to instruct liim. Apprentices are re- 
 gularly bound by indenture. In old law-books, a barrister ; a learner of law. 
 
 t Apprise, to inform ; to give notice, verbal or written, — followed by of. 
 
 % Comprehend, literally, to take in, to take with or together ; to con- 
 tain ; to include ; to imply, to understand, to conceive, that is, to tnke, 
 hold, ox contain in the mind. || Comprise, to contain, to include 
 
 § Deprchend, to catch . to seize ; to detect, to discover. 
 
 * Enterprise, that whi< h is undertaken, or attempted to be performed , 
 an attempt, pavliculaily a bold, arduous, or hazardous imdertaking, either 
 physical or moral. t Pichcmile, seizing, grnsping, 
 
 II licprchend, literal- 
 ly, 'to catch or seize again; to (hide, to b'amc, to censure, to accuse 
 
 2 N 2 
 
PRE 
 
 420 
 
 PRE 
 
 reprchend'in^, a. repriev'ing, a. unapprehc u'.yihV-j ^a. 
 Teprelien'sih]c, a. -frepri'sal, n. unaiiprehen'sive, a, 
 
 reprehen'sihleneis, "^surprise', v. & n. unappri'sed, a. 
 
 reprehen'sion, n. 
 reprehen'sive, a. 
 reprehen'sory, a. 
 "reprieve', v. &. n. 
 reprieu'ed, a. 
 
 surj97'i'sed, a. 
 surpri'^ing, a. 
 surpri'singly, ad. 
 
 xxncoxnprehen'sixe, 
 unen'teijarjsingj a. 
 UTxpris'oiitA, a. 
 unre//n'eu'able, a. 
 
 Prehens-us,;).j9. (a prehendo),to^"e72. (SeePrehendo.) 
 
 Prem-Oj v. 3. to press : as, compress', to pj-ess toge- 
 ther ; exp?-ess', to press or squeeze out, to utter; 
 o\)press', to ^?r(?5S against ; hnprinf, to ^rg55 on. 
 
 comjjre^s', u. expres'sing, a. imprint'ed, a. 
 
 com'pr<r55, n. express'ihle, a. imprint'wg, a. 
 
 compres'seA, a. expressVon, n. lucompres sihlc, 
 
 compres'smg, a. express'ive, a. 
 
 compressi'on, n. expt-ess'ively, ad. 
 
 compress'ive, a. express'ixeness, n. 
 
 compress'i\ely, ad. express'ure, n. 
 
 compi-css'ihle, a. impress', v. 
 
 compress'ihleneas, im'press, n. 
 
 compressihW'iiy , n. uwpres'sed, a. 
 
 compress'xxre, n. impress'mg, a. 
 
 misprint', v. impressi'on, n. 
 
 depress', v. impress'ihle., a. 
 
 depres'sedj a. impressihiVity. n. 
 
 dtpress'or, n. impress'ive, a. 
 
 depres'sing, a. impress'i\ely, ad. 
 
 depression, n. impress'ivene^s, n. oppress'or, 7i. 
 
 depress'ive, a. inipress'ment, n. oppress'ive, a. 
 
 express', v. a. &. n. impress'ure, n. opjjress'i\e\y, ad. 
 
 expressly, ad. \\\mpri ma' I ur, n. o-ppress'ivene?i^, n. 
 
 expres'scd, a. ixnprint', v. ovexpress', v. 
 
 * Reprieve, to respite after sentence of death ; to suspend or delay tlie 
 execution for a time,— as, to reprieve a criminal for thirty days, 
 
 t Reprisal, the seizure or taking of any thing, or that whu h is tnlcn 
 from an enemy, by way of retaliation or indemnification for s< methinLj 
 taken or detained by him. ij: Surprise, to take unawares; to 
 
 strike with wonder or astonishment ; to confuse. 
 
 II Imprimatur, literally, let it he printed ; a license to print a book, &c 
 
 incom/'r£'6Aibil'- 
 
 ity, n. 
 ixiexpress' ih\c, a. 
 inex])r€ss'ih\y , ad. 
 inexpress'we, a. 
 inoppress'wQ, u. 
 \\\&\ippress'i\j\c, a. 
 insup;;7Tss'ive, a. 
 irxepress'ihle, a. 
 oppress', t». 
 oppres'sed, a. 
 cppres'sing, a. 
 opprcssi'on, n. 
 
PRE 
 
 42' 
 
 PRE 
 
 * press f V. &. 71. 
 
 2Jres'sed, a. 
 
 p7-es'sing, a. 
 
 fres's'wgly, ad, 
 
 pres'sQT, n. 
 
 press'-hc<X, n. 
 "^ press' -gang, n. 
 
 p)-ess'ma,n, n. 
 
 press'ure, n. 
 
 print, V. & n. 
 
 prmt'edj a. 
 
 print'eT, n. 
 
 print'ing. a. & «. 
 
 jprin/'ing-inkj n. 
 
 teimpress , v. 
 rcimpres'sed, a. 
 remipres'sing, a. 
 reimpressVon, n. 
 reirnprint', v. 
 Teimpri7it'ed, a. 
 reimpi-int'iiig, a. 
 repress', v. 
 repres'sed, a. 
 lepres'ser, *!??. 
 xepres'sing, a. 
 repressi'on, ii. 
 
 \t' print, n. 
 Ts/>ri)it'ed, a. 
 reprint'ing, a. 
 swppress', ik 
 sn])pres'sed, a. 
 &n-ppres'sing, a. 
 5up/;?'£'5si'on, n. 
 sup^r^s'sive, a. 
 sw^pres'soT, n. 
 nncompres'sGd, a. 
 wneyipres'sihle, a. 
 xxnexpres'sive, a. 
 mnrnpres'siMQ, a. 
 
 Tepres'sive, a. 
 
 vep'rimand, v. & n. unoppres'sed, a. 
 prmf/ing--paper, n. rep'rimanded, a. unpres'sed, a. 
 prm/'ing-press, n. rep'rimanding, a. unsup/;res'«ed, a. 
 princess, a. reprint', v. 
 
 Presbyter-os {TT^Kj^vT'.^oq, a TF^iG-^vg, old), eider or 
 older ; a jyriest : as^, /Tt^s'^^j/fer^, mi elder ^ a jjriest. 
 atchpres'byter, n. p7-esbi/te'rial, a. prcsbi/ie'rian\sm,n. 
 con\presbyte'rvd\, a.preshyte'rian, a&.n. \\pres'bytery, n. 
 Xpres'byter, n. 
 
 riiEss-tyyi/, Slip, (d premo)j to press. {See Premo.) 
 
 PiiESTiGi-yE Jor Vriesiigi-je, /. 1. ji(g<]ling tricks, 
 deceits, i?iijJostures. 
 
 pres'tiyes, n. prestigia'lion, n. presfiy'iatory, a. 
 
 prestig'ioas, a. prestiyia'lor, n. 
 
 * Press, to xtrga witli force or weight; to squeeze; an instrument or 
 machine by which any body is squeezed, crushed or forced into a more 
 coiiipPiCt form ; a machine for printing ; crowd, throng; urgency. 
 
 t Press-ffang-, a detachment of seamen under the conmiand of an officer, 
 empowered to impress men into tlie naval service. 
 
 X Presbyter, so called, because the persons appointed to this office were 
 somewhat adeanccd in age. || Presbytery, a body of elders in- 
 
 cluding pastors and elders , in ecclesiastical government, a judicatory con- 
 sisting of all the pastors of churches, within a certain district, and one rul- 
 ing eider, who is a layman, from each parish, commissioned by the kivU- 
 session to represent the parish in conjunction with the minister. I'lii:* 
 body receives appeals from the kirk -session ; and appeals from the presby- 
 tery may be carried to the provincial synod, and fiom the synod to the 
 General Assembly. 
 
rui 
 
 428 
 
 piir 
 
 Prim-l's, a. (h pris, a. before, prior, a./or?ner), first : 
 as, pri' mar y, oi' the Jirst ; jp/'m'ciple^ the Jirst of 
 any thing, the cause or origin, element; pi'is't'me 
 or pri??i'itlyo, Jirst, ancient ; primc'va], of the 
 Jirst age. 
 
 antip7-iri'ciple, n. 
 
 a,rchpri'7na.te, n. 
 ^Ixnpri'mxs, ad. 
 •fpre'mier, n. Sc a. 
 
 pre'miership, n. 
 Xprim, a. & v. 
 
 pn'm'ness, n. 
 \\pri'ms.cy , n 
 
 pri'mary, a. 
 
 pri'marily, ad. 
 
 pi'i'mariness, ii. 
 
 pri'wiateship, n 
 
 prima'tidl, a. 
 
 primat'ical, a. 
 *prime, n. a. &. v. 
 
 pri'med, a. 
 
 prime'ly, ad. 
 
 prime'ness, n. 
 •\-pri'mer^ it. 
 
 py-imc'val, a. 
 
 prime'vouSy a. 
 :{:^;rimige'nial, o?- 
 
 primoge'nial, a. 
 i|pn'7«ig'enous, a. 
 
 primiti'al, a. 
 
 prim'iiivt, a. & n 
 
 prim'itively, ad. 
 
 prim'itiveness, n. 
 §/;rimogen'itor, n. 
 * primogcn'iinxe, n 
 
 /)?-imogen'itureship,7;ri'o>-ess, n. 
 •\primox'dii\\^ a. & n- pri'orate, n 
 
 jon'mor'diate, a. prior'iiy, n. 
 
 princeliness, n. 
 pn?i'cipal, a. &. n. 
 /)n'?i'cipally, ad. 
 /)n;icipal'ity, n. 
 p>i/i'cipalness, n. 
 \\princ\-p'\a, n. 
 
 prm'cipate, n. 
 prin'ciYtie, n. & v. 
 prin'cipled, a. 
 %pri'or, a. Sl n. 
 
 prince, n. & v. 
 pr'/n'ccas, ii. 
 princc'Aom, n. 
 /)j-i7ice'like, a. 
 princc'ly, a. & ad. 
 
 pri'orsh]p, ji. 
 pri'ory, n. 
 pris'tine, a. 
 ^uhprVoVy n. 
 unprincc'ly y a. 
 uiijori/t'cipled, a. 
 
 pri wangj a. 
 PrISM-^, St-05 (7r^;<7f^x, -aro^, a tt^ic'J, to SatC', to cut), 
 
 * Imprimis (Lat.) in thefii:st place ;j?r5< in order. 
 
 \ Premier, Jirst, chief, principal ; the first minister of state, the prime 
 minister. 4^ Prim, formal, precise. II Primacy, the chief 
 
 ecclesiastical station or dignity ; supremacy. § Primate, the chief 
 
 ecclesiastic in a church. * Prime, first in rank or in excellence ; 
 
 blooming ; the spring of life ; to put theirs* powder in the pan of a gun ; 
 to lay on the first colour in painting. | Primer, a small book 
 
 in which children are^> .?^ taught to read. J^ Prirnis^enial or Pri- 
 
 mogenial, first-Xioxn, original. Q Primigenous, first-ioxmeA or 
 
 generated. § Pnmogenitor, i\\e first father or forefather, 
 
 * Primogeniture, the state of being born first of the same family ; in 
 law, the right which belongs to the eldest son or daughter. 
 
 t Primordial or Primordiate, first in order; existing from ihc first. 
 i Primrose, an early flower. || Principia, first principles. 
 
 § Prior, preceding in the order of time ; former, antecedent, anterior 
 the superior of a convent of monk?, or one next in dignity to an abbot. 
 
Put 429 PRO 
 
 that which has been sawn ; an optical glass used 
 in experiments on light and colours. 
 prism, n. prismat'iaxWy , ad. prism'oid, n. 
 
 prismat'iCf a. pris'my, a, prismatoid'a}, a 
 
 prismat'ical, a. 
 
 Piiiv-uSj a. single, one's own ; not piihlic, peculiar 
 taken away : as^ pri'vate, pecidiar to one's own, 
 secret, a common soldier ; priva'tion, a taking 
 aicay ; dieprive', to take from. 
 deprive', v. yjri'uately, ad. pn'u'ileging, a. 
 
 deprj'yable, a. pri'vateuess, n. \\priv'y, a. & n. 
 depri'vtd, a. *privateeT', n. &. v. priv'ily, ad. 
 
 depri'ver, n. priva'tion, n. &. a. priv'iiy, n. 
 
 depri'vin^, a. •fpriv'atiye,a.& ji. ^priv'i/-chaniber, n. 
 depriva'iion, n- priv'ative\y, ad. *^ny'y-council, n. 
 dQprive'mQwi, n. priv'atiw eness, n. •\-priv'^-counse]lor,n. 
 mdepri'vab\e, a. Jjonu'ilege, ?i. & v. priv'y-seal, n. 
 pri'vacy, n. joriu'ileged, a. m\depri've,d, a. 
 
 pri'vaie, a. &. n. 
 
 Probat-i/s, J0.J9. (a i[)Yoho) ,t)'ied, approved. SeeProbo. 
 
 * Privateer, a ship of war fitted out by private individuals, to seize or 
 plunder the ships of an enemy in war. 
 
 f Privative, taking away ; consisting in the absence of something ; not 
 positive. Privative is in things, what negative is in propositions, — as, 
 privative blessings, safeguard, liberty, and integrity. In grammar, a pre- 
 fix to a word, which changes its signification, and gives it a contrary sense, 
 —as, a (Gr.) ir> abyss, a bottom/e.s* gulph ; un (Eng.) in t«nwise, not 
 wise; in (Lat.) in JMhuinan, not human. The word may also be applied 
 to affixes, — as, less, in harm^es*, ivithout harm. 
 
 X Privilege, literally and originally, a private law ; a peculiar benefit or 
 advantage, right or immunity, enjoyed by a person, company, or society, 
 not common to others. 
 
 I Privy, private, secret, priuatehj knowing ; a necessary house. In law, 
 a partaker, a person having an interest in any action or thing, — as, privy 
 in blood. 
 
 § Privy-chamber, in Great Britain, the private apartment in a royal re- 
 sidence or mansion. Gentlemen of the privy chamber, are servants of the 
 king, who are to wait and attend on him and the queen at court, in their 
 diversions, &c. They are 48 in number, under the lord chamberlain. 
 
 * Privy-council of a king consists of a number of distinguished persons 
 selected by him, to advise him in the administration of government.— 
 Blackst07ie, 
 
 \ Privy-counsellors, members of the pj-n'y-counril. They are made by 
 the king's nomination, without patent or grant. 
 
PRO 
 
 430 
 
 PRO 
 
 rnoB-O;, V. 1. {(i probuS;, a. (jood, honest), to prore, to 
 try : as, aypi-Qve', to like^ to be pleased with, to 
 commend ; hnprob'ahlG, not likely ; probation, 
 the act of />roying or trf/ing, a trial ; prob'iiy, 
 goodness, honesty. 
 
 approve, v. 
 approv'ed, a. 
 ajtprov'ex, n. 
 apjoroy'ing, a. 
 approve'va^ni, n. 
 ap/)ro?/able, a. 
 apjoroy'al, n. 
 approba' fion, n. 
 ap'probaliye, a. 
 ap'probaiory, a. 
 *coin'2Jroljate, v. 
 
 disprov'ahle, a. 
 dhpi'ov'cd, a. 
 disprov'er, n. 
 disjorou'ing, a. 
 disproof, n. 
 improh'ahXe, a. 
 improb'ahly, ad. 
 
 irrejDro?)'«ble, a. 
 \rrcprov'ah\y, ad, 
 prob'ahle, a. 
 prob'ahly, ad. 
 probahiVity, ii. 
 % pro' bate, n. 
 proba'tion, n. 
 
 improb'ity, n. 
 
 improve', v. 
 disapproba'iion, n. improv'cd, a. 
 disap'probutory , a. improv'er, n. 
 •\disa\)])rove', v. improv'ing, a. 
 disapjorou'al, n. ixnprove'iweui, n. 
 disapprov'ed, a. impi-ov'ahlc, a. 
 
 disap/)>'o?/ing, a. 
 \:disprovc', v. 
 
 improbahiVity, n. proba'tional, a. 
 
 proba' tionary, a. 
 
 proba'lioner, n. 
 
 proba'tio\\ex%\\vp,n. 
 *pro'bative, or 
 
 pro'batoxy, a. 
 •fproha'lor, n. 
 Xproba'lwxa est, n. 
 \\ probe, n. & v. 
 
 j3»'o5e'- scissors, n. 
 
 imjorov'ableness, n. prob'iiy, n. 
 \mprova\)iViiy,n. %proof, n. & a. 
 
 * Comprohatc, to agree in approvine;, to concur in testimony. 
 
 t Disapprove, to dislike, to condemn in opinion or judgment, to censure 
 as wiong. X Disprove, to prove to be false or erroneous, to con - 
 
 fute,— as, to disprove an assertion, a statement, an argument, a propo - 
 fiition. 
 
 § Probate, the proving of the genuineness and validity of a will or testa- 
 ment. The right or jurisdiction of p;'oyi«g wills. In Eiiglaud, the spiri- 
 tual court has the prolate of wills. 
 
 • Probative or Probatory, serving for trial or proof. 
 
 t Probator, an examiner, an approver ; in law, an accuser. 
 
 % Probatum est (Lat. it i?, proved), an expression subjoined to a receipt, 
 for the cure of a disease, denoting that ft has been tried or proved. 
 
 Probe, to try ; to examine a wound, ulcer, or some cavity of the body, 
 by the use of the probe or surgeon's instrument, thrtist into the part ; 
 hence, to search to the bottom, to scrutinize, to put to a test; to examine 
 thoroughly into causes and circumstances. 
 
 6 Proof, trill!, experiment ; the degree of strength in spirit, which is 
 indicated by little bubbles ajipearing on the top of the liquor after agita- 
 tion, called the bead. In law and logic, that degree of evidence, which 
 convinces tlie mind of the certainty of truth or fact, and produces belief. 
 Firmness or hardness that resists imprest ion ; Crmiussof mind. In print- 
 ing or engraving, a rough impressiou of a sheet, taken for eorrection. 
 
PRO 
 
 431 
 
 PRO 
 
 proofless, a. 
 prove, V. 
 prov'ed, a. 
 prov'er, n, 
 prou'ing, a. 
 prove' able, a. 
 prove'ahly, ad. 
 
 ve]/robateness, n. self-;ippro?/iiig, fr 
 rep'rohat'wg, a. self-rey^rou'ed, a 
 
 ntlf-reprov'ing^uS>. it 
 unappro?/ed, a. 
 unimprov'ed, a. 
 unim/)roy'ablc, a. 
 uninij[?roy'ablcness, 
 unprov'eA, a. 
 uurcprov'ed, a. 
 unre/^rou'flble, a. 
 
 leprolia'liovi, n, 
 xepro'oa'tionQr, n. 
 ■\xcprove', V. 
 xtprov'tA, a. 
 reprov'eT, n. 
 *rep'robate,a.n.&v. reprov'in^, a. 
 lep'robated, a. leprov'ahle, a- 
 rep'robater, n. reproof, n. ^ 
 
 Probr-l/m, n. 2. a shameful or wicked action, dis- 
 grace, reproach ; foul language : as, ex^jcro^rate^ to 
 upbraid. 
 
 ex'probrate, v. '!J;:oppro'bri\im, n. opj9?'o7;r?ously, ad. 
 exprobra'i'uyn, n. opfjro'ireous, a. op/jro'^riousnesSjW. 
 exprobra't'ue, a. 
 
 Pkocax, ^Q-is, a. p)ert, p)etulant, saucy, 
 proca'cious, a. procac'ity, n. 
 
 Prodigi-ltm, n. 2. {a prae et dico, to tell, or ago), any 
 thing out of the common coiirse of things ; an omen, 
 prod'igy, n. prodifft'ouslvy ad. prodir^i'ousness, n, 
 
 prodigi/ous, a. 
 
 Proem i-uM, n. 2. (Tr^ooif^iov, ab tt^o & oif^og, a wag or 
 
 S072g), preface — pro'em, n. proe'mial, a. 
 Prol-es, /. 3. an offspring or progeny : as, pi'oM'iQ,, 
 
 producing young or fruit, fruitful. 
 
 ImproM'ic, a. proM'lc, a. ;3ro/ifica'tion, n, 
 
 joro/if 'ically, ad. unjoro/if'ic, a. 
 
 proM'erovLS, a. prolif'icness, n. 
 Prompt-z7Sj a. (a pro & emo), brought forth, ready 
 
 (See Emo.^ 
 
 * Reprobate, not enduring proof ox trial: rejected; ab?.ndoned in sin, 
 or to error ; lost to virtue and grace. 
 
 f Reprove, to blame, to censure; to charge with a fault to the face, to 
 chide ; to excite a sense of guilt. 
 
 % Opprobrium, reproach mingled with contempt or disdaii*. 
 
PRO 
 
 432 
 
 PRO 
 
 Pkon-[7S^ «. having the face downwards ; inclined, 
 pronp, a, prone'ness, n. *prona'{ion, n. fprona'tor, n. 
 Propag-0, in-/.<?, /. 3. (ab ago), a shoot or branch, a 
 
 race, an ojf.-pring : as, pi-op'agate, to generate, to 
 
 spread. 
 
 prop'agah\e, a. prop'ag&img, a. :{:;3ro//a^andism, w. 
 prop'affate, v. propaga'tion, n. prcpag&nd'ist, n. 
 
 prop'agated, a. prop'agator, n. 
 
 Prop-e, adv. near : Vkoxiu-us, a. nearest, next : as, 
 Vi\)prox'imQXe, nearest to, near to ; ^.^proach' , to 
 come or go near to ; -propin'qiiitj, 7iear7iess in 
 place, time, or blood. 
 
 propin'qnity, n. 
 approA^'imate, v.&a.propit'irxte, v. 
 ap/jro.r'?'mated, a. propii'iated., a, 
 appro.v'imating, a, propit'iahle, a. 
 ai)pro.v'i)na.t\ve, a. propit'iating, a. 
 approjri7?7a'/ion,?i. \\propitia'i\on, n. 
 ai>proach', v. & n. propit'iator, n 
 a\)proach'ah\e, a. 
 approacA'ed, a 
 
 prox'ime, a. 
 
 proxim'ity, n. 
 ^reproach', v. & )i. 
 
 reproach'ahle, a. 
 
 reproach'ed, a. 
 
 reproach'ing, a, 
 
 reproach'ful, a. 
 
 reproach' fnWy, ad. 
 propit'iatOTY,a.8cnunapproach'ah\e, a. 
 propiti'ous, a. unaipproach'ahle- 
 
 a\iproach'er, n. propili'ously, ad. ness, n. 
 
 approac/i'ing, a. propiti'oxisness, n. unap/?roacVed, a. 
 
 ivrepi'oach'ahle^ a. unpropiti'oiifi, a. 
 
 irTeproach'ab\y,ad. prox'imate, a. wnxeproach'ed, a. 
 irrejtjroac/i'ableness prox'imat.e\y, ad. 
 
 Propiti-0, v.l.to appease, to atone. (See Prope.) 
 
 * Pronation, the motion or act of turning the palm downwards, — op- 
 posed to supination. 
 
 t Pronator, among anatomists, a muscle of the fore arm, which serves 
 to turn the palm of the hand downwards, — opposed to supinator.^ 
 
 X Propagandism, the art or practice of propagating tenets or principles. 
 • — Dtvight. 
 
 11 Propitiation, the act of making near in favour, or propitious ; appeas- 
 ing ; in theolopri/, the atonement, or atoning sacrifice offered by Christ to 
 Gotl, to assuage his wrath, and render him propitious to sinners. Christ 
 is the propitiation for the sins of men. — Rom. iii. 25. I John ii. 2. 
 
 § Reproach, to censure in terms of opprobrium or contempt ; to charge 
 with a fault in severe language ; to upbraid ; to suggest blame for any thing. 
 
PRO 433 PRO 
 
 rROPRi-i/s^ a.(<?prope),jt?ecw//ar, one sown; fit: as,ap- 
 pi-o'pridiiQ, to make pecidia7- tO;, to make one's own ; 
 jorop'erty, what belongs to any thing or person. 
 
 a.\ipro'priah\e, a. exj)ro'pria.te, v. prop'erly, ad. 
 
 aj)pro'pr'kuc^v.&.a. expropria'iion,7i. prop'ernsss, n. 
 
 SiY>pro'priatsd,a. improp'er, a. prop'erty, n. 
 
 appra'priatclyyud. improp'erly, ad. 2Jropri'etaTy,n.&a. 
 appro'priateness, ■fimpro'p7'iate,v.Si.a.p7-oprVeior, n. 
 
 appj-o'joriating, a. hnpro'priatedi, a. jJroprVeiress, n. 
 
 appropria't'wu, n. impro'priating, a. propriety, n. 
 
 appro' pri&ior, n. impropria'iion, n. unappro'priated, a. 
 *v.'ppro'p7-ietary, n. impro'priator, n. 
 disap/^ro'/^riate, a. impropri'ety, n. 
 & V. :!j^prop'er, a. 
 
 Pros-^, /, 1. language not metrical, prose, 
 prose, n. & v. prosa'ic, a. 
 
 pro'scx, n. prosa'i^i, n. 
 
 PrOSELYT-OS {jTT^^ocryiXvToq, a fr^oq & IXiv&w, tO COme), 
 
 one nei0ly come or arrived ; a new convert. 
 \\pros'elt/te, n. & v. pros'eli/dsm, n. pros'elytize, v. 
 
 Prosop-on (;r^65ra»7roy, d 5rg05 & &)■<]/, the look, the visage, 
 of oTTTcf^xi, to look, to see), a visage, a character or 
 person— %p'>'osopo\ep''&y ,n. ^p^'osopope'ia, or pros' opoj)y,n. 
 
 Prosper, a. {a pro & spero, v. 1. to hope), luck?/, sue- 
 cessfid : aS;, pros' periiy, success, 
 improsper'ity, n. iinpi'os'pero\is, a. impros'perou&ly^ad. 
 
 * Approprietary, a lay possessor of the profits of a benefice. 
 
 t Ir^ipropriate, to annex the possessions of the church or a benefice to a 
 layman. 
 
 % Proper, peculiar, one's own ; naturally or essentially belonging to a 
 person or thing ; not common. That is not p) oper which is common lo 
 many. Noting an individual ; fit, adapted ; correct, just. 
 
 II Proselyte, a new convert to some religion or religious sect, or to some 
 particular opmion, system, or parly. Thus, a Gentile converted to Ju- 
 daism, is a proselyte ; a Pagan converted to Christianity is a proselyte, &c. 
 
 § Prosopolepsy, res'^ect of persons ; more particularly, a prem-ature opi- 
 nion or prejudice against a person, formed by a view of his external ap- 
 pearance. 
 
 * Prosopopeia or Prosopopy, a figure in rhetoric, by which things are 
 represented as persons, or by which an absent person is introduced as 
 speaking, or a deceased person is represented as alive and present. It in- 
 eludes persouijication, but it is more extensive in its signification. 
 
 2 o 
 
PRO 434 PSA 
 
 iin/)ro«'perousness, pfosper'ity, n. unpros'perous, a. 
 pros'per, v. pros'perons, a. unpros' per onsly, ad. 
 
 ])ros'pered, a. pros'peronsly, ad. unpros'peroixsncs^. 
 
 pros'pering, a. pros'perousness, n. 
 
 Prote-i/s, m. 2. a, marine deity—* Pro'teus^n. pro'te3.x\,a. 
 
 Prot-os {7r^aTo<i), first: as^ijorofoplas'tic^j^rs^foniied. 
 
 77ro/7jon'otary, n. pro'^omartyr, n. §pro'iotype, n. 
 
 pro/Aon'otary-ship, protoplast, n. ^prolox'yd, n 
 -hpro'/ocol, n. p^-o^plas'tic, a. protox'ydize, v. 
 
 :{:pro7ocolist, n. ||pro7opope, w. 
 
 Proxim-us, a. (a prope), nearest, next. (SeePrope.) 
 Pruri-o, v. 4. to itch : as, j(?rMr ig'inous, tending to 
 
 Q, 2^^'urigo or itch. 
 •\pru'rience, n. pru'rient, a. prurigfinouS) a. 
 
 pru'riency, n. pruri'go, n. 
 
 PsALM-^ {■^oiXfioij d ■<l'xXX6t)j to touch and put in mo- 
 tion, — as strings of a musical instrument), a holy 
 or sacred song : as, psal'ter, book o? psalms. 
 
 psalm., n. psalmoA.'ica\, a. psalmo^raj^her, n. 
 
 psal'inist, n. ^p^a^mog'raphy, n. psal'ter, n. 
 
 psal'mody, n. p5a/w20g'raphist,n. ||psa^'^ery, n. 
 
 psalmod'ic, a. 
 
 * F}-ofeus, in mytliology, a marine deity, the son of Oceanus and Te- 
 thys, who was supposed to assume various forms or shapes : hence one who 
 easOy or frequently changes his forms, principles, or professions ; a turn- 
 coat. 
 
 t Protocol (a xoXXot, glue), the original copy of any writing ; a record or 
 registry ;— so called, perhaps, from the gluing together of pieces of paper, 
 or from a spreading of it on tablets. (It was formerly the upper part of a 
 leaf of a book, on which the title or name was wfiittea.— Webster.) 
 
 % ProtocoUst, in Russia, a register or clerk. 
 
 i Protopope, c^ite/pope or imperial confessor, an officer of the holy di- 
 recting synod, the supreme spiritual court of the Greek Church in Russia. 
 
 § Prototype, literally, first type or form ; an original or model after 
 which any thing is formed ; the pattern of any thing to be engraved, cast, 
 &c. exemplar, archetype. 
 
 * Protoxyd, a substance combined with oxygen in the first degree. 
 t Prurience, an itching ; longing desire or appetite for any thing. 
 
 ^ Psalmography, the art or practice of writing psalms or sacred songs 
 and hymns. 
 
 I Psaltery, an instrument of music, (a kind of harp), used by the He- 
 brews in their worship, the form of which is not now known. 
 
PSE 435 PTO 
 
 PsEUD-os ('<^iv}og, d ^iv^o), to deceive), falsehood : 
 as, pseudo-2i^os'i\e, a false apostle ; josew^og'raphy, 
 false writing. 
 
 psew6?o.apos'tle, n. pseiidoVogy, n. +j9sewc/omorph'ous,a. 
 j05<?M'c?ograph, or pseiidO'-^ro^\\'ti,n. Xpseudo-\o\ca.'no, n. 
 pseudog'xdL^hy^ 11. *pseudoi-n&t&V\xCj a. psetido.volcan'ic, a. 
 
 PsYCH-E {-^^vzy), d "^vxi^, to breathe), the breath, the 
 breath ofUfe; the sold. 
 WmQterapsycho'sis^n.psychoVogy, n. psychoVogUt, n. 
 %meiemp'sy chose, v.psycholog'ic, a. psychova' d^chy, n. 
 *Psy'che, n. ^*?/cAolog'ical, a. psy'chomancy, n. 
 
 Ptom-a {7rraf4,ot, a'ri7i:ra,tofall),afall: as^antip'^sis, 
 in grammar, the putting of one case for another. 
 antijD'/05is, n. tas'ymptote, n. §metem;>'^osis, n. 
 •feip'tofe, n. nsymptofical, a. *monop'iote, n. 
 
 aplot'ical, a. i\dip'(ote, n. ■\sym'ptom, n. 
 
 * Pseudo-metallic lustre is that which is perceptible only when held to- 
 wards the light, — as in minerals. 
 
 |- Psciido-morphotis, not having the true form. 
 
 X Pseudo-volcano, a volcano that emits smoke, and sometimes flame, but 
 no lava; also, a burning mine of coal. 
 
 II Metempsychosis, the passing of the soul of a man after death into some 
 other animal body ; transmigration. Pythagoras and his followers held 
 that after death the souls of men pass into other bodies, and this doctrine 
 still prevails in some parts of Asia, particularly in India and China. 
 
 § Metempsychose, to translate from one body to another,— as the soul. 
 
 * Psyche, a nymph whom Cupid married. 
 
 t Aptote, an indeclinable noun, having no variation of termination, or 
 distinction of cases. 
 
 t Asymptote, literally, not falling in together, not meeting or coincid- 
 ing ; a line approaching nearer to some curve, but though infinitely ex- 
 tended, would never meet it,— as a tangent to a curve at an infinite distance. 
 
 II Diptote, a noun which has only two cases,— as, suppetice, suppetias. 
 
 § Metempfosis, in chronology, the solar equation necessary to prevent 
 the new moon from happening a day too late, or the suppression of the 
 bissextile once in 134 years. The opposite to this is the proemptosis, or 
 the addition of a day every 300 years, and another every 24G0 years, to 
 prevent the new moon from happening a day too soon. 
 
 * Monoptote, a noun having only one oblique case. 
 
 t Symjitom, properly, something that happens in concurrence with an- 
 other thing, as an attendant. Hence, in medicine, any atTection which 
 accompanies disease ; a perceptible change in the body or its functions, 
 which indicates disease. The causes of diseases often lie beyond our sight, 
 but we learn the nature of them by the symptoms. Particular syynptoms, 
 which more uniformly accompany a morbid slate of the body, and are 
 characteristic of it, are called pathognomonic or diagnostic symptoms. A 
 sign or token ; that which indicates the existence of something else. 
 
PTY 
 
 430 
 
 PUG 
 
 prociTi/Z/.Tsis, a. 9yrv.pfnmat'\c;i\^ a. ^'\uptomatoVogY,n. 
 sym/)/o»?o/'ic, a. ^ymptnmat'icsiYLy, *tnp'{ole, n. 
 
 Pty-0 {tttvm), fo apit . 3.^, pfi/s'jnagogue, a medicine 
 
 that promotes discharges of saliva or spittle. 
 
 hemop'/i/sis, or -fptT/'alism, n. pl?/s'magogue, n. 
 
 henio/j/o'A'is, n. 
 
 PuBEii;, a. (''/ puhes^ /. 3. down or soft hair), mar 
 riageaUe. 
 j)u'berty^ n. puhe%'cenc&, n. ptthes'cent, a. 
 
 PuBLic-C75, a. belonging to the people. (See Popidus.'^^ 
 VvsD-Eo, V 2. to be ashamed or modest : as, im'pud. 
 ence, want of modesty. 
 
 hiVpudence, n. 
 
 InVpudency, n. 
 
 iviVpiidQnt, a. 
 
 im'pudtntly, ad. 
 
 impudic'ily , n. 
 
 PuER^ m. 2. a boy 
 
 pu'erile, a. 
 pueriVity, n, 
 
 PuGN-^, /. 1. (h pugnus, m. 2. the Jist), a fight, a 
 battle: as, o^yipugn , to conquer, to take hy assault ; 
 ixnpugn', to attack or oppose ; or^pugn' , to attack. 
 
 pu'dicsiX, a. 
 pu'dency, n. 
 pudic'ity, n. 
 
 ^repu'diate, v. 
 lepu'diahle, a. 
 xepti'diated, a. 
 repu'diating, a. 
 Tepudia'tioTi, n. 
 
 as, pu'erWe, of or Uke a boy. 
 /(Mer'peral, a. puer'-p^xow^, a. 
 
 expitgn , v. 
 expngn'er, n, 
 expugjia'lion, n. 
 expiK/'nahle, a. 
 impugn', v. 
 iwpiign'er, n. 
 
 oj)pug7i'ed, a. 
 o-ppugn'er, n. 
 o-ppugn'ing, a. 
 oppug'7iancy, n. 
 
 OTppugna'f ion, n. 
 
 YiYopugu', V. 
 inexjmg'nahle, a. \>ropugn'eT, n. 
 oppugn', V. pu'gilism, n. 
 
 *pu'gilht, n. 
 pjigilh'dc, a. 
 pugna'cioviS, a. 
 pugnac'ity, n. 
 repug'nance, n. 
 TQpug'?iancy, n. 
 xepug'n&ni, a. 
 repug'nanily, ad. 
 uurepug'nant, a. 
 
 * Triptote, a noun having three cases only. 
 
 t Ptyalism an unnatural or copious flow of saliva ; salivatioT* 
 
 • ■ ■•,•<", 
 § Repudiate, to put away, to d^vorce^— as a wife ; to cast away, to reject, 
 to iiiscard. * Pugilist, one wlio fights with his/.v<*. 
 
PUL 437 PUxV 
 
 PuLEX^ puliC-'/Sj m.3. a f,ea — pu'licoiie,or pu'licous,a- 
 VuLL-us, m. 2. any young, a chick; a bud: 2,^,pul'lii- 
 hie, to bud; puVhi, a young hen ; jjoult, a chicken, 
 poulf, n. poid' (ry -yard, n. pullula't'ion, n. 
 
 *pord'iereT, n. pid'let, n. repid'lulate, v. 
 
 •fpord'fry, n. pid'lulate, v. xepullula'tion, n. 
 
 PuLMOj ow-is, m. 3. the kings, 
 pul'monary, a. piilmon'ic, a & n. 
 
 PuLP-yi.;, /. 1. the pith or soft part of trees. 
 Xpulp, n. Sl v. pidp' ousness, n. pulp'y^ «• 
 
 pidp'ous, a. 
 
 PuLPiT-UMj n. 2. a place raised^ where the speaker 
 
 stands — \\ptd'pit,n. pulpit-eVoquence,n. pulpit -ox' aior^n. 
 
 PuLS-uSj p.p. (d pello), driven, beaten. (See Pello.) 
 
 PuLVis_, er-is, m. 3. dust, powder : as_, pulverize, to 
 
 reduce to fine powder, as by beating, grinding, &c. 
 
 pow'der, n. & v. pid'verate, or puFverous, a. 
 
 pov/dery, a. pul'verize, v. pidver' nXence, n. 
 
 pul'verable, a. pid'verized, a. pulver'ulent, a. 
 
 ^pul'verin, or pid'verizing, a. *pul'vU, n. & v. 
 
 ptd'verine, n. pulveriza'lion, n. 
 
 PuNCT-c/s^ p.p. (a pungo), pointed, jyyicked. (See 
 Pungo.) 
 
 PuNG-o, V. 3. to point oy prick : as_, coxnpunc'tio'n, a 
 prickmg, a pricking of heart ; expunge' , to blot out 
 -as with ^.pen,io efface ; pun' gent, pricking, acrid, 
 sharp; poi'gn^ixii, sharp, piercing, keen. 
 
 coxnpunc't'ion, n. compunc'tivQ, a. e'spung'ed, a. 
 compunc'iious,a. expunge', tu expung'ing,n.&a. 
 
 * Poulterer, one who deals in poultry. f Poultri/, domestic fowls. 
 
 t Pulp, a soft mass ; the soft substance within a bone, marrow ; the 
 soft, succulent part of fruit ; the aril or exterior covering of a coffee-berry ; 
 to deprive of the pulp or integument,— as the coffee-berry. 
 
 II Pulpit, an elevated place or inclosed stage in a church, in which the 
 preacher stands. 
 
 § Pulvcrin, the ashes of the plant barilla, used in making glass and soap, 
 and in bleacliing linen. * Pulvil, a sweet-scented pntcder. 
 
 2 o 2 
 
IN 
 
 438 
 
 PUP 
 
 punctuaX'ity, n. 
 II j9»nc7uate, v. 
 
 p^inc'luated, a. 
 
 pmic'tnating, a. 
 
 punctna,' lion, n. 
 ^vunc'tMXQ, n. &. v. 
 
 punc'lvned, a. 
 
 cxpMnc7io:i, n. ^pvyich, n. & v. 
 poi'ffnance, n. pu?ich'tdy a. 
 
 ■poi'gnaxit, a. \\pu}ic'iate, or 
 
 poi'ff na,nt\y, ad. punc'iated, a. 
 point, n. & V. ^ptinc'tiform, a. 
 point'er, n. "punctW'io, n. 
 
 pomi'ed, a. pJincl'iVious, a. 
 
 point'edly, ad. jj'oicllYiously, ad. piinc'tnring, a. 
 point'edness, n. pii7ictiVio\isness,n. 
 point'ing,a.SLn. -xpunc'to, n. pun'ffcncy, ?i. 
 
 pointless, a. :{:j3«nc7ual, a. pun'gent, a. 
 
 *pj07t'iard, n. punc'fually, ad. unpiuic'tnal, a. 
 
 •fpounce, n. & v. punc'tv\a\\?,t, n. unj^«nc^uarity, n. 
 poun'ced, a. punc'tualne^s, n. un^urt'c/uated, a. 
 
 PuNic-uSj a. (d Poeni, Cartkacj/hiians), of Carthage 
 
 or its inhabitayits — *pu'nic, a. Sl n. 
 VuNi-Oj V. 4. {d poena, punishment), to jjunish : as, 
 ivnpu'niiy, without piinishment. 
 dis^Mn'ishable, a. pun'ishing, a. pu'niiive, a. 
 
 imp^i'nity, n. pun'ishment, n. j;2f'nJ/ory, a. 
 
 pu7i'is,h, V. pun'iahahle, a. unpiui'i&hed, a. 
 
 pun'ished, a. puti'inhahleness, n. uupun'islriing, a, 
 
 pu?i'isher, n. 
 Pup-^, f. \. a young child, the image of a child ; 
 
 apple of the eye, or eye-hall, 
 •ypup, V. Sc n. Xp^'pf^t ^' Wp^'-'p'^h ^^• 
 
 * Poniard, a small dagger ; a pointed instrument for stabbing, borne in 
 the hand, or at the girdle, or in the pocket. 
 
 t Pounce, a clnw or talon of a bird of prey ; to fall on suddenly, to fall 
 on and seize with the claws, — as, a rapacious fowl pounces on a chicken. 
 
 ± Punch, to perforatey«o thrust against with something obtuse, (elbow.) 
 
 II Punctate, in botany, perforated, full of small holes ; having hollow 
 dots scattered over the surface. § Punctiforni , having the form of a point. 
 
 *ru'nctilio, a nicepoint of exactness in conduct, ceremony, or proceeding. 
 
 t Puncto, a nice point of form or ceremony ; the point in fencing. 
 
 t Punctual, exact, observant of nice points. 
 
 II Punctuate, to mark with points, — as in books. 
 
 § Puncture, a hole made with a sharp point. 
 
 * Punic (a Poeni, the Carthaginians, from Phoeni, Phenicians, as Car- 
 thage was settled by Plienicians), pertaining to the Carthaginians ; faith- 
 less, treacherous, deceitful, — because they abounded in artifices, strata- 
 gems, and perfidy. \ Pup, a whelp ; to bring forth wl'.elp-i or young. 
 
 % Pupa, an insect in that state in which it resembles an infant in swad- 
 ili'ing clothes, — railed chrysalis or aurelia. 
 ij Pupil, one under age, or under the care of a guardian ; the eye-ball. 
 
ruR 
 
 4<3:) 
 
 PUll 
 
 jm'pila,ge, n. '"ptipiv'oraus, a, XP^P'PY^ ^^- <^ "♦ 
 
 pu'pilixry, a. -^-piip'pa:, n. pup'py'ism, n. 
 
 pup'petry, n. babe, n. 
 
 PuiiGAT-t;,s% p. p. ('i purgo), cleansed, (See Purgo.) 
 PuRG-o, I'. 1. ^0 maX;e clean, to pu7'ge : as, &yipiirg'.. 
 
 atory, c/ea72sing, purifying ; purgato'n-a\., belong- 
 ing to liurgaiory, 
 
 compurga'l'wa, n. ex'purgator, n. 
 
 comptirffa'toY, n. expurg'atory, a, 
 purge, v. & n. 
 
 ex'purgate, v. purg'&A, a. 
 
 ex'purgated, a. purg'er, n. 
 
 ex'purgaling, a. purg'ing, a. & n. 
 
 expurga'iion, n. purga'tion, n. 
 
 Purloin, v. (Fr. « pour, /or, Sc\o'm,/aro^,) to take 
 or ca7'7y away for one's self, to steal. 
 
 purg'at'ivc, a. 8l n. 
 I purg'atory, n.Si a. 
 piirgato'ri<x\, or 
 purgaio'iian, a. 
 supevptirga' Hon, n. 
 nnpurg'QCi, a. 
 
 purloin', v. 
 piirloin'ed, a. 
 
 purhin'cr, n. purloin'ing, n. & a. 
 
 PuR-t/s, a. pure, clean: as, ivn'pure, mot pu7-e. 
 antipu'rita,n, n. pu'rify, u. puriian'ical, a. 
 
 pu'rifier, n,' puritdn'ica.\\y , ad. 
 
 pu'rifying, n. & a. pu'ritaxiism, n. 
 puri?i.ca.'i\on, n. pu'ritanize, v. 
 purif'icative, a. pu'riVy, n. 
 purii'ica.toxy, a. /JuVist, n. 
 ^pu'riian, n. &a. pu. lieu, n. 
 puriian'ic, a. unp7i'ri?ied, a. 
 
 impure , a. 
 impure'ly, ad. 
 impure'ness, n. 
 impu'rity, n. 
 p7ire, ft. 
 jyur ely, ad. 
 pure'ness, n. 
 
 * Pupivorous, eating larvas and crysalids of insects. 
 
 t Puppet, a small image in the human form, moved by a wire; a doll. 
 
 XPuppy, awhelp ; applied to persons.a name expressing ex^j-eme contempt. 
 
 II Purgatory, among Roman Catholics, a supposed place or state after 
 dtath, in which the souls of persons are purified, or in which they expiate 
 such offences committed in this life, as do not merit eternal damnation. 
 After this purgation from the impurities of sin, the souls are supposed to 
 be received into heaven. — Webster. 
 
 § Puritan, a dissenter from the Church of England. The puritans 
 Wore so called in derision, on account of their professing to follow thep?<;-e 
 word of God, in opposition to all traditions and human constitutions. Hume 
 gives this name to three parties ; the political puritans, who maintained 
 the highest princijiles of civil liberty; \.\\e puritans indisnipUne,v\\o v/ere 
 averse to the cereinonies and government of the Episcopal Church ; and 
 tlie do<:fri}i'i/ punluns, who ii{^ idly dtfendcd tlie speculative system of Uie 
 first reforn:.'is. 
 
PUS 440 PUT 
 
 PuSj -pur-is, n. 3. the corrupt matter of sores : as, 
 dep'uj'ate, to purify, (a chemical term) ; sup'/>2<- 
 ?'ate, to generate pus. 
 
 de/''wrate, v- & a. */;w'rulence, n. pus'tuloiis, a. 
 
 dep'wj-ated, a. pu'rulency, n. su-p'purate, v. 
 
 de/?'Mrating, a. j^wVulent, a. snyt^purating, a. 
 
 depura'iioTi, n. pus, n. sup/?Mra'^ion, n. 
 
 dep'uratory, a. •\pus'tule,n. suip'puratiye,a.&.7i. 
 pu'riform, a. pus'tulaXe, v. 
 
 PusiLL-c75^ a. (a pusio^ m. 3. a child), weak, small, or 
 little. 
 
 4:/'W5i//anim'ity, n. pusilhn'imously, ^M5i//an'imousness, 
 pusillan'imons., a. 
 
 PuT-O;, V. I. to lop or prune J to thi^ik, to adjust ac- 
 counts : a.B, WLn'putate, to cut off a limb ; com- 
 pute' , to reckon ; ^x^pute' , to differ in opinion, to 
 debate ; impute^ to charge, to ascribe ; repute', 
 to think, to account. 
 \\account', n. & v. account'ing, a.Scn. compu'tdble, a. 
 account'able, a. accotm^'-book, n. compu'ied, a. 
 am'putate, v. compu^tei, n. 
 
 account'dbleness,n.a\n'putated, a. compu'ting, a. 
 accountobil'ity, n. am'putating, a. 
 
 accown^'ant, n. ampiita' Hon, n. computa'tion, n. 
 account'eA, a. ^compute', v. ^count, v. & n. 
 
 * Purulence, the generation of pus or matter ; pus. 
 
 ■f Pustule, a pimple, a blister ; a small push or eruption on the skin. 
 
 X Pusillanimity , littleness or weakness of mind; that feebleness of mind 
 which shrinks from trifling or imaginary dangers. 
 
 II Account, a sum stated on paper ; an entry in a book or on paper, of 
 things bought or sold, of payments, services, &c. including the names of 
 the parties to the transaction, date, and price or value of the thing ; a 
 computation of debts and credits ; a mode of reckoning ; narrative, a 
 statement of facts ; an assignment of reasons ; reason or consideration, as 
 a motive; value, importance ; profit, advantage; regard, behalf, sake; 
 to deem, judge, consider, think, or hold in opinion; to value. 
 
 § Compute, to number, count, or reckon ; to cast together several sums 
 or particulars, to ascertain the amount or aggregate ; to cast or estimate 
 in the mind ; to calculate. 
 
 * Count, to number, to tell or name one by one, or by small numbers, 
 — as, to count the yesrs, days, and hours of a man's life; to reckon, to 
 impute ; to esteem, account, think, judge, or consider. 
 
PUT 
 
 441 
 
 PYG 
 
 count'ahle, a. dis//M'/ing, ii. «^ a. pu'lative, a. 
 
 coiint'ed, a. disputeless, n. recount', v. 
 
 coiint'er, n. dis'/jw^able, a. xecount'ed, a. 
 
 co?^n^ess, a. d.Wput?mi, n. & a. veconnt'ing, a. 
 
 count'ing, a. & n. diaputa'iion, n. repute', v. & n. 
 
 coM7i^'ing-housejn. dispw^a'^ious, a. leptite'less, a. 
 
 corin^'ing-room, n. dispu'tative, a. rep'utahle, a. 
 
 depute', V. disrepute', n. rep'utahlj, ad. 
 
 depu'ted, a. disre//t<^able, a. repu'ted, a. 
 
 depu'ting, a. dhxeputa'tion, n. xepu'tedly, ad. 
 
 deputa'tion, n. impute', v. repu'ting, a. 
 
 dep'utlze, v. imputed, a. repicta'tion, n. 
 
 *dep'uty, 71. impu'ter, n. 
 
 dep'ute-^er\S, n. in^pu'lmg, a. suppn^a^ion, n. 
 
 ■|-discoMn^, n. &. v. imputable, a. unaccoz^n/'able, a. 
 
 discoMn^'able, a. impM'/ableness, 71. un&ccomit'dh\y,ad. 
 
 discoM?i^'ed, a. imputa'tion, n. unacco?^n^'ableness, 
 
 discount'er, n. \ri\pu'tati\e, a. v\ii.count'a\Ae, a. 
 
 discount' mg,a. Sin. impu'tativeXy, ad. undis'pwtoble, a. 
 
 dispute', V. & 71. indis'pw/able, a. undisp^i'ted, a. 
 
 dispu'ted, a. iiidis'p?</ably, ad. unrecown^'ed, a. 
 
 dispu'ter, n. indis'pwtobleness, unrep'utahlc, a. 
 
 FuTR-is, a. rotten, fetid : as, ivaputres'cihle, that 
 cannot be corrupted or become rotten. 
 ivi\putres'c%\Ae, a. pu'lrid, a. pu'trifying, a. 
 
 Wputi-ed'inous, a. pii'tridness, or put7-ifa.c'ti\e, a. 
 putres'cence, 71. putrid'ity, 71. putrifac'tion, n. 
 
 ptctres'cent, a. pu'trify, v. putrifica.'tion, u. 
 
 putres'cihle, a. pu'triQed, a. unpu'tri&ed, a. 
 
 Pygme (TTvyfiYi), the fist ; as big as the fist. 
 %pyg'my, or pig'niy, w. & a. pygme' axi, a. 
 
 * Beputj/, a person appointed or elected to act for another, especially a 
 person sent with a special commission to act in the place of another ; a 
 lieutenant ; a viceroy. A sheriff appoints a deputy to execute the duties 
 of his office. t Discount, literally, a count'mg back or from ; 
 
 a sum deducted from the principal for prompt or advanced payment ; to 
 deduct a certain sum or rate per cent, from tne principal sum. 
 
 II Putredinous, proceeding 
 from, osT partaking of putrefaction ; having an offensive smell. 
 
 § Pygmy, a dwarf, a person not exceeding a cubit in height. This ap- 
 pellation was given by the ancients to a fabulous race of beings inhabiting 
 Thrace, who waged war with the cranes, and were destroyed by them. 
 
PYL 442 PYR 
 
 PvLOR-c/s_, m. 2. (^ryAisygofj d frvM, a gate), tJie lower 
 
 and right orifice of the stomach. 
 
 pylo'rus, a. pi/lor'ic, a. 
 
 Pyr, pyr-os (tv^, Trv^og), fire : as, empi/r'ealj fonn- 
 
 ed of -pure fire and light, pertaining to the highest 
 
 heaven. 
 *empi/ro^s\s, n. -fpyr'ite, n. pyroxn'etexy n. 
 
 empyr'eal, or pyrifa'ceons, a. *pyronom'ics, n. 
 
 empyre'an, a. & n. pyrit'ic, or pyr'omancy, n. 
 'fempyreu'ma, n. pyrit'ical, a. pyroman'tic, n.&t*. 
 
 empyreumat'ic, a. pyr'iioas, a. -fpyro-ph'anous, a. 
 
 empyreumat'icdl, a.pyriti?'exo\\%^ a. p?/roph'orus, n. 
 
 "i^&mpyr'icaX, a. pyr'itize, v. ^pyroph'orouSy a. 
 
 XpyritoVogy, n. ||/;yr'oscope, n. 
 
 Wpyr'amld.^ n. pyroVatry, n. §/?yrotech'nics, or 
 
 pyram'i^fal, a. p7/?-nlig'neou.s, or pyr'oiP'^hr)\, n. 
 
 pyramid'iceil, a. WpyroVig'nic, or pyrotech'nic, a. 
 
 pyramid'ically, ad. pyrolig'nous, a. pyrotech'nicalj a. 
 %pyre, n. §/'^'*ol'ogy, n. pj/rotech'nist, n. 
 
 'pyretoVogy, n. pyroVogxst, n. *pyrofic, n. & a. 
 Pyrrho, o\\-is, m. 3. a philosopher, the founder of 
 
 the sceptics. 
 
 •^pyr'rhonism, n. pyrrhon'ic, a. pyr'rhonht, n. 
 
 * Empt/rosis, a general Jire, a conflagration. 
 
 t Empyreuma, in chemistry, a disagreeable smell produced from burnt 
 oils, in distillations of animal and vegetable substances. 
 
 if. Empyrical, containing the cctibiistible principle of coal. 
 
 B Pyramid, a solid body, or figure having the form of flame. The py- 
 ramids in Egypt may have been erected to the sun, during the prevalence 
 of Sabianism. — Webster. § Pyre, a funeral pile ; a pile to be burnt. 
 
 * Pyretolo^y, a discourse or treatise on fevers, or doctrine of fevers. 
 
 t Pyrite, Jtre-stoue ; a genus of itiflammable substances composed of sul- 
 phur and iron, or other metal ; a sulphuret of iron or other metal. 
 
 4: Pyritolngy, a discourse or treatise on pyrites. 
 
 II Pyrolignic or Pyrolignous, generated or procured by the distillation 
 of wood. § Pyrology, a treatise on heat ; or the natural history of 
 
 heat, latent and sensible. * Pyronomics, the science or laws of ligfit 
 
 and heat. f Pyrophanous, rendered transparent by heat. 
 
 ij: Pyrophorus, a substance which takes yire on exposure to air, or which 
 maintains or retains light. 
 
 H Pyroscope, an instrument for measuring the pulsatory motion of the 
 air, or the intensity of heat radiating from afire. 
 
 § Pyrotechnics or Pyrotechny, the art of making jf;-e-works ; or the 
 science whicli teaches the management and application of fire in its vari- 
 ous operations in gunnery, rockets, &c. * Pyrotic, a crt?/*<ic me- 
 dicine; cau^ticw \ Pyrrhonism t scepticism, universal doubt. 
 
PYX 443 QUA 
 
 Py Tn AGORASj*m. l.{nv&xyo^ctg),an ancient philosopher . 
 pi/tha(/ore'a,n,n.&.a.pt/thagor'ica\, a. pythag'ori^xuy n. 
 pythagor'ic, a. 
 
 Python, m. 3. {Trv&m), a serpent killed hy Apollo. 
 •\pyth'isxi, a. Wpython'ic^ a. ^pyth'onist, n. 
 
 Xpyih'onessy n. 
 
 Q. 
 
 QuADR-^, /. 1. (a quatuor^ybwr), a squai-e, or ajigure 
 having four equal sides : as, quad'rate, square, a 
 square, to suit, to agree with ; quadrQu'moi]., com- 
 prising four years ; quadri'^'siX\Aie, divided into 
 four parts ; quad'ru^Qdi, a y^z/r-footed animal ; 
 quar't^Y, 2, fourth part/ quad'rd^vA, \\iq fourth part. 
 
 h'lquad'rdiie, n. qxiadrsLXit'dl, a. quadri^e.c'im&\, a. 
 
 hiquadrdii'ic,n.8i.a. ^quad'rat, n. ijliywa^nden'tate, a. 
 
 *quad'ragene, n. quad'rate,a.n.8LV. \\quad'riiid, a. 
 +qiiadrages'ima, n. quadratic, a. ^qit,adri]Vi'govi?,, a. 
 
 quadrageg,'i\na\,a. quad'rature, n. *quadrilat'eral,a.6i.n. 
 ^quad'rangle, n. quadren'maX, a. •fquadrilit'exaX, a. 
 
 quadran'g\j\ax,a. *quad'rih\e, a. iJr^'MaJrille', n. 
 ^qnad'rant, n. •\quadrica^'^\i\.ax,a. \\(iuadr'i\'\\Qn., n. 
 
 * Puthagoras. See foot-note under Metempsychosis, p. 435. 
 
 t Pvf''ian, pertaining to Pythia, the priestess of Apollo, who delivered 
 oracles at Delphi. Apollo was the god of poetry, music, medicine, au- 
 gury, and archery. 4^ Pythoness, a sort of witch ; also, the female 
 or priestess who gave oracular answers at Delphi, in Greece. 
 
 II Pythonic, pretending to foretell future events. ^Pythonist, a conjurer. 
 
 * Quadragene, a papal indulgence, multiplying remissions hy forties. 
 t Qnadi-agesima, Lent, — so called, because it consists of fotty days. 
 
 j;. Quadrangle, a gwfldi-tlateral figure; a square; a tigure of four sides 
 and /oM/- angles. |i Quadrant, ihe fburth part, an instrument for taking 
 the altitudes of the sun or stars, of great use in astronomy and navigation. 
 
 § Quadrat, in printing, a piece of metal of different sizes, used to till the 
 void spaces between words, &c. A mathematical instrument, called also 
 a geometrical square, and line of shadows. * Quadrible, that may be 
 
 squared. f Quadricapsular , having /o?<?' capsules to a flower. 
 
 X Quadridentate, having four teeth in the edge. || Quadrifid, four-cleft. 
 
 § Qundrijugous, pinnate, \s\ih four pairs of leaflets. 
 
 * Quadrilateral, ha.\mg four sides and/owr angles. 
 
 t Quadriliteral, consisting of four letters. X Quadrille, a game played 
 b> four persons with 40 cards, being the remainder of the pack after the 
 four tens, nines, and eights are discarded ; a modern dance in sets oi four 
 
 I! Quadrillion, a million multiplied thrice by a millioiu 
 
QUA 
 
 444 
 
 QUA 
 
 * guad'r ilohate, or gvad'ruply, ad. guart'ering, n.Sia. 
 
 gnad'rilohed, a. tpiad'rtifiled, a. gnarl'er~day, n. 
 ■fguadr Hoc' \x\ivc, a. ' quad'ru-p\\r\g, a. -j-gwar^'er-deck, n. 
 Xguadrino'm\sL\, a. giiadru'p\ica,te,a. ^Tywar^'er-master, ?;. 
 Wguadrirp'anite, a. & v. Wquari'ern, n. 
 
 guadripa.TtitVon,n. quadriipl\ca,'tiQn,n.^quar'io, n. Sea. 
 %guadriph'y\lous,a. :!l;:qicar'antme,n.8LV.*gua'tei'-cousins, n. 
 *guad'riveme, n. guar'antined, a. -fguat'em, a. 
 •^-quadrisyl'lahle, n. guar'antinmg^ a. ^guaiern'ary, a. 
 ijryuarf'rivalve, or \\qua7-t, n. H^'Wa^ern'ion,/*. & v. 
 
 WquadrivaWulai, a. ^quart'an, n.Sia. §guaienVity, n. 
 ^guadriv'ial, a. guarta'tion, n. *guat'ram, n. 
 
 *quadroon', n. *guart'er, n. & v. "fsguad'rorvy n. 
 ■fquad'riiman, n. giiart'ered, a. sguad'roned, a. 
 
 guad'ru-ped, n. &. a. gnari'erly, a. & ad. '^square, a. n. & v. 
 
 gtiad'ruj)\e,a-n.&v.guart'eTage, n. square'nesSy n. 
 
 * Qitadiilobate, liaving fow lobes. _ f Qtiait-ilocitlar, having four cells, 
 /<r<;- celled. tQuadiinomial, consisting of /ot<r denominations or terms. 
 
 U Quadripartite, divided into /o?<y parts. ^Quadripht/ilous, having 
 
 /I'Kr leaves. * Quadrireme, a galley with four benches of oars or rowers. 
 
 t Quadrisyllable, a word of four syllables. :j: Quadrivalves, a door 
 
 with/oi«- fi)lds or leaves. || Qundrivalvular, having /o?<r valves, 
 
 /oMv-valved. § Quadrivial, having four ways meetnig in a pohit. 
 
 * Quadroon, in Spanish America, the offspring of a mulatto-woman by 
 a v/hite man ; a person ^waj-^er-blooded. 
 
 t Quadntman, an animal having*/ciM>- hands or limbs that correspoiid to 
 the hands of a man, — as, a monkey. 
 
 X Quarantine, properly, the space of forty days ; appropriately, the term 
 of forty days, during which a ship arriving in port and suspected of being 
 infected with a malignant, contagious disease, is obliged to forbear all in- 
 tercourse with the city or place. Hence restraint of intercourse, to which 
 a ship supposed to be infected, is subjected, either fox forty days, or for 
 any other limited term, according to circumstances. 
 
 II Quart, the fourth part of a gallon. 
 
 § Quartan, designating the /oM/iA; occurring every /owrf A day; an ague 
 that returns every fourth day. * Quarter, the fourth part. 
 
 t Quarter-deck, the short upper deck. X Quarter-master, one 
 
 who regulates the quarters and provisions of soldiers. 
 
 tl Quarter?}, the fourth part of a pint ; a gill. 
 
 § Quarto, a book in which every sheet makes /owr leaves. 
 
 *QMafe?--fousi«*, kindred in the/o7/r?/i degree; pronounced Zfa/^e>'-c?/2«*. 
 
 t Quatern, consisting of fow ; /ow?'-fold. % Quaternary, the num- 
 
 ber /o'^r. II Quaternion, the nwmher four ; a file of four soldiers. 
 
 § Quaternity, the number /owr. * Quatrain, a stanza of four 
 
 lines rhyming alternately. 
 
 t Squadron, literally, a square form ; hence, a square body of soldiers, 
 infantry or cavalry ; a division of a fleet ; a detachment of ships of war, 
 employed in a particular expedition ; or a third part of a naval armament. 
 
 :J: Square, a figure v/ithfour equal sides, and four rigiit angles. 
 
OU.P. 
 
 44/ 
 
 QVJE 
 
 QujER^o, V. 3. to ask, to seek, to obtain : as, cor\'q2(er, 
 to subdue^ to gain by force ; mquire', to ask a qucs- 
 tion^ to search ; request', to ask, to solicit ; require' , 
 to demand; m' quest, judicial inquiry, search, a jury. 
 
 %dii?.qnint\'on, n. inquhito'vial, a. 
 Ijex'^-wi^ite, a. 
 ex'quisitely, ad. 
 ex'quisheneis, n 
 
 * request', n. 
 "f acquire', v. 
 
 acqiii'rahle, a. 
 
 acqvi'red, a. 
 
 acqui'rer, n. 
 
 acqitVr'wg, n. & a. m'qucst, n. 
 
 acqiare'ment, n. iuqnire', v. 
 
 acquisition, n. 
 
 acguis'iihe, a. 
 
 inq7j.isito'nons, a. 
 *per'qnisite, n. 
 •^exquisitVoTx, n. 
 Yirerequire', v. 
 -prereq'uishe,a.&.7i. 
 •\ que' rent, n. 
 inqni'rahle, a. que'rist, n. 
 
 inqui'rQXiX, a. I^que'ry, n. & v. 
 inqui'rer, tu \\qiiest, n. & v. 
 
 con'quer, v. mqid'r'iXXii^, a. %qucs'lion, n. & v. 
 
 con'querdhle, a. inqui'ry, n. qnes'tioned, a. 
 
 con'querdhleness,7i.^inquisiti'on, n. qiies'iion'mg,n.&.a. 
 con'qucred, a. mquisiti'ona], a. ques'tionahle, a. 
 covi'quermg, a. inqjns'itive, a- & n. qiies'tiovia,l)leness,n. 
 con'queroT, n. inquis'itiveiy, ad. ques'tionary, a. 
 
 cou'q7xeress, n. inquis'itiweness, n. ques'tionev, n. 
 con'quest, n. mquis'itor, n. ques't\om&i, n. 
 
 * Acqiiest, the thing gained; a place acquired by force. 
 
 t Acquire, to gain, by any nneans, something which is in degree perma- 
 nent, or which becomes' vested or inherent in the possessor, — as, to acqidre 
 a tide, estate, learning, habits, skill, dominion, &c. Plants acquire a gieen 
 colour Ircm the solar rays. A mere temporary possession is not expressed 
 by acqidre, but hy gain, ubtain, procure, — as, to obtain (not acquire,) a 
 book on loan. ij: Disquisition, a formal or systematic inquiri/ 
 
 into any subject, by arguments or discussion of the facts and circumstances 
 that may elucidate trtith, — usually applied to a ivritten treatise. 
 
 II Eaquisite, literally, sougJtt out or searched for with care ; whence choice, 
 select; nice, exact, very excellent ; accurate, capable of nice perception or 
 discrimination ; extreme. § Inquisition, inquiry, a searching, 
 
 ofticial examination. In some Roman Catholic countries, a court or tri- 
 bunal established for the examination and punishment of heretics (Protes- 
 tants.) This court was established in the tenth century^ by Father Do- 
 minic, who was charged by Pope Innocent III. with orders to excite Ro- 
 man Catholic princes and people, to extirpate heretics (Protestants.) 
 
 * Perquisite, a fee or pecuniary allowance beyond ordinary salary or 
 settled wages. f Querent, an inquirer. % Query, a question ; an 
 tnquiry to be answered or resolved ; to ask a question ; to seek, to inquire. 
 
 11 Quest, act of seeking, a search. § Question, the ac.tof asking; 
 
 that which is asked ; inquiry ; dispute or subject of debate; doubt; trial. 
 
 2 p 
 
QUA 
 
 446 
 
 QUA 
 
 ques' tionlesSy n. Yeqm'rahle, a. 
 
 *gnes'tOT, n. reqni'red, a. 
 
 gties' t or shiiXy v. reqidre'ixiQnt^ n. 
 
 \ques'tuaxy, a. &, ii. requVring, a. 
 
 imcon'qiierdble, a, 
 nncoiVquerah\y,ad» 
 uncon'^-wered, a. 
 uninqiiis'itive, a. 
 uuques'tionahle, a. 
 ur\ques'tionab\y,ad. 
 unqites'tiona.h\eaes3 
 unqiies'tioned, a. 
 unqries'tioning, a. 
 uxiTequest'ed, a. 
 
 Tecon'quer, v. \\req'uisite, a. & u. 
 
 Teinquire'y v. req'uisitely, ad. 
 
 Xxequest', v. & n, rey'awiteness, «. 
 
 xequest'ed, a. reqtiisiti'on, «. 
 
 request'er, n. requis'itive, a. 
 
 reqnesi'ingj a. requis'itory, a. 
 
 require', v. unac^'uiVed, a. 
 
 QuAL-is^ a. of what kind or s&i't ; suck : as_, qtml^i^y, 
 to Jit, to modify; qual'iiy, nature of any thing. 
 
 dx%quaViiy, v. qual'iiy, v. qual'iiymg, a. 
 
 disywa/'tfied. a. qual'iAer, n. qual'ity, n, 
 
 di&qual' Hying, a. g/fa/ifica'tiou, n. qual'itied, a. 
 
 dis^'Mfl/ifica'tion, n. qiial'iRedy a. anqual'lfy, v. 
 
 q7ial'iG.ah}e. a. qual'iRedness, n. \xnqual'i^Qd, a. 
 
 Q\jAi>!T-us, <z. how g7'eatj how much, as much as, 
 §aFiyM«ra^, a, qjian'titative^ or * quan'lxim, n. 
 
 quanHity, n. quan'tidve, a. 
 
 QuABT-us, a. (a quatuor), the /hurt//. (See Quadra,) 
 QuAss-Oj V. 1. (a quatio), to shake. (See Quatio 
 
 and Cutio.) 
 QuATi-o, V. 3. to shake : as^ quash, to crush ; to annul. 
 qnash'ed, a. -fquassa'tion, n. 
 
 conqitassa't'ion, n. quash'mg, a. squash, v. 8c n. 
 
 quash, v. (See Cutio.) 
 
 * Questor, in Roman antiquity, an officer who had the management of 
 the public treasure ; the receiver of taxes, tribi-ite, &c. 
 
 t Questiiary, studious of profit. % Request, expresses less ear- 
 
 nestness than entreaty and supplication, and supposes a right in the per- 
 son requested to deny or refuse to grant. In this it differs from demand. 
 
 D Requisite, zeqiiireA by tiie nature of things or by circumstances ; ne- 
 cessary; so needful, that it cannot be dispensed with. Repentance and 
 faith are requisite to salvation. Air is r«g?u«fe to support life. Heat is 
 requisite to vegetation. 
 
 § Aliquant number or part, is that which does not measure another 
 number without a remainder ; thus 5 is an aliquant part of 16, for 3 timi.'3 
 6 are 15, leaving a remainder cf 1. (See Aliquot, p. 448.) 
 
 * Quantum, the necessary or requisite quantity: the amount. 
 
 \ Quassation, theact of shaking, the state of being sAaften. (See Cutio.) 
 
QUE 
 
 447 
 
 QUI 
 
 QuER-oR;, V. dep. 3. to complain, to bewail : as, querv- 
 
 mo'nious, complainmg, apt to complain. 
 *guar're\, n. & v. quar'rehonxQly ,ad. querimo'mo\\^n-es,%y 
 quar'reWer, n. guar'rehovaeiiess, -fquer'nlous, a. 
 
 quar'relling, a.&n. querimo'nious, a. quer'ulously , ad. 
 qiiar'relloua, a. querimo'niwisly, quer'ulowsness, Tt» 
 guar'rehome, a. 
 
 QuESTio/br QuiESTio, on-is, f. 3. (a qusero), a seeking 
 
 or inquiring, a subject of inquiry. (See Quce7'o.} 
 
 QuiD^ Quod, interrog.pron. n. (of quis, who ?) fVkat 9 
 
 :!^quid'nunc, n. §^orflibeta'rian, n. 
 Wguodlihet, n. quodlihet'ical, a. 
 
 QuiEs, et-is, f. 3. rest, ease, peace : as, aQquies'c&nce, 
 a quiet assent ; disqui'et, want of quiet, to deprive 
 of peace, rest, or tranquillity. 
 
 ncguiesce', v. disqiii'eter, n. 
 
 acguies'cence, w. disqui'eting, a. 
 
 acquis'cent^ a. disqui'etful, a. 
 
 acquies'cing, a. disqui'etly, ad. 
 
 *cop, a. & V. dhqui'etness, n. 
 
 coi/'ish, a. dhqui'etude, n. 
 
 coyly, ad. di%qui'etoxitS, a. 
 
 coj/'ness, n. \nqui'et\xde, n. 
 
 dlsqui'et, n. v. & a. quiesce', 
 disqui'eted, a. guies'cence, n. 
 
 guies'cent, 0. 
 gui'et, n. & v. 
 gui'eted, a. 
 quVeter, n. 
 gui'eting, a. 
 gui'elism, n. 
 •^qui'ethi, n. 
 qui'etly, ad. 
 gui'etne^s,, ». 
 gui'et^oxne, a. 
 
 * Quarrel, a brawl, a petty fight or scufiBe, from its noise and uproar 
 a dispute ; to dispute violently, or with loud and angry words, to wrangle, 
 to scold ; to fight, to scuffle, 'to squabble,— used of two persons, or of a 
 small number, — as. How odious to see husband and wife qiiarrel! Chil- 
 dren and servants often quarrel about trifles. t Querulous, com- 
 plaining, or habitually complainmg'y disposed to murmur. 
 
 % Quidnunc, (literally. What now ?) one always in quest of news ; or one 
 who knows or pretends to know all occurrences. 
 II Quodlibet, (Literally, what you please), a nice point; a subtilty. 
 § Quodlibetarian, one who talks and disputes on any subject at pleasure. 
 
 * Coy, modest, silent, reserved, shy, not easily condescending to fami- 
 liarity, j Quietist, one of a sect of mystics, originated by Molino, 
 a Spanish priest, who maintained the principles of quietism, viz. that re- 
 ligion consists in the internal rest or recollection of the mind, employed 
 in contemplatijig God, and submitting to his wiU. 
 
QUI 44» QUO 
 
 gui'etwAe, n. unqin'et, a 
 
 *quie'i\is, n. unqui'etly, ad. wndisqui'eted, a, 
 
 "^-Te'quiem, n. unqui'etn&s^, n. 
 
 QuiNQUEj a. _^i'<? : as, qui'naYj, consisting of /?ye/ 
 
 qui?i'quefid,five-c\eh ; qui7iq?(e\oc'\x\iiY, Jive-celled ; 
 
 quingueden'ta-tG, ^ye-toothed. 
 Ij^qiii'nate, a. quinqueden'tate,a. *qmn'quereme, n. 
 
 qui'nary, a. "i^quinquefsi'noufi, a. quin'queva\ve, a. 
 
 Il^-um'cunx, n. quin'quef\d, a. quinqueva,\v'ulaT,a, 
 
 ^-Mincun'cial, a. qmnquefo'liated,a. \quin'ques\x, n. 
 
 quindec'agon, 71. quinqueWt' eraX, a. :!^quint, n. 
 
 ^wmdec'emvir, 11. \\q7im'quel6hate, or qumtes'sence, n 
 ^quirAecenVvirate, quin'quelohed, a. 5'7/in^essen'tial, a. 
 *quinq?iages'in\a,7i. quinqueloc'ular, a. Wquintillion, n. 
 
 quinqiian' gvlar, a. qmnquQn'niz\, a. quinlfu-g\e, a. 
 •\-quinqueca\i's\\\ar^a. §^7/irt(7?/cp'artite, a. 
 
 QuiR-o (comP- form o^qucero), to search. (See Quoero.) 
 QuisiT-i/s (comP-form 0^ qucesitus) , sought, enquired. 
 
 (See Qucero.) 
 QuoT, a. how man?/, so many or as many as. 
 
 ^■.\Viq?iot, a. -fquo'ia, n. Wquo'tient, n. 
 
 *quo'r\xm, n. ^Q^'^otid'ian, a. & n. 
 
 *Qi(ietiis, rest, repose; hence, a fr.al discharge or acquittance; that 
 whicn xilnnces claims. f Requiem, in the Romish Church, a hymn 
 
 or mass sung for the dead, for the rest of his soul, — so called, from the 
 first word. _ :}: Qi«?2fffe, in botany, having jii-e leaflets. 
 
 II In gardening, the quincimx order is a plantation of trees disposed in 
 a square, consistmg of five trees, one at each comer, and a fifth in the 
 middle j thus, :■: § Quindecemvirate, the hody of fifteen 
 
 magistrates, or their office, whose' business among the Romans it was to 
 preside over the sacrifices. * Quinquagesima Sunday, — so called, 
 
 as being about the fiftieth day before Easter. f Qainquecapsular, 
 
 having yfw capsules to a flower. :j: Quinquefariuus, opening into 
 
 ^ye parts. \\ Quinq-neluhate,five-\dbeA. ^Quinquepartite, 
 
 divided intoyJi'e parts almost to the base; consisting of two. 
 
 * Quinqiiereme, a galley having five seats or rows of oars. 
 + Quinquevir, one of an order of five priests in Rome. 
 
 X Quint, a set or sequence of five,— a. term at cards ; pronounced kint. 
 II Qi(intillio>i, a million four times multiplied by a million. 
 § Aliquot part of a number or quantity is one which will measure it 
 without a remainder. Thus, 5 is the aliquot part of 15. 
 
 * Quorum (Gen. p!ur. of 9«t, who), a bench of justices, or such a num- 
 ber of officers or raembet* as is competent by law or constitution to transact 
 business,— as, a quorum of members was not present. t Quota, a 
 jusi part or share, a proportional number. % Quotidian, daily. 
 
 ^Quotient, how muni/ Uxtiis, the number of times; a term in arithmetic. 
 
RAB 449 RAD 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabbi (Chal. h:^% lord, master), a Jewish doctor, 
 *Rab'hi, or -j-ra55t»^c, a. & n. '^rah'bim&i, or 
 
 Rab'bin, n. rabbin'ical, a. rab'bimte, n. 
 
 Rabd-os (^xQog), a rod, a wand—\\rab'domancy, or 
 rhab'doiiaancy, n. ^rabdoVogy, or rhabdoVogy, n. 
 
 Rabi-es^/. 5, madness, rage: Qi.^,rab'idi, furious, mad, 
 rab'iA, a. ra'ving, a. rev'eler, n, 
 
 ra&'idness, n. ra'uingly, ad. rev'ehy, n. 
 
 *rave, v. & n. •frev'el, v. & ii. rev'eling^ a. & n. 
 
 Racem-us, m. 2. a bunch or cluster of grapes. 
 Xraoema'tion, n. ||rac^wiPerous, a. rac'emous, a. 
 
 "Rabi-vs, m. 2. the spoke of a wheel ; a beam or rai/ : 
 as, e7'a'diate, to shoot as 7'a?/s of light. 
 
 %hira^diate, or irra'rfiance, n. ^ra'diate, v. & a. 
 
 hira'diated, a. iira'diancy, n. ra'diated, a. 
 
 * coxradia' lion, n. -^octor a' diattd, a. ra'diaiing, a. 
 era'diate, v. ra'diance, a. radia'tion, n. 
 eradia'tion, n. ra'diancy, n. |lra(/iom'eter, n. 
 ixra'diaiQ, v. i& a. ra'dial, a. ra'dius, 7i. 
 irra'diated, a. ra'diant, a. & n. %fai/, n. 
 irra'diating, a. ra'diantly, ad. rayless, a. 
 irradia'tion, n. array', t/. i\ v. 
 
 * Rabbi, a title assumed by the Jewish doctors, signifying ma^fer oi lord 
 This title is not conferred by authority, but assunied or allowed by cour- 
 tesy to learned men. | Rabbinic, the language or dialect of the 
 Rabbins ! the later Hebrew. X Rabbinist, among the Jews, one 
 who adhered to the Talmud and the traditions of the Rabbins, — in oppo- 
 sition to the Caraites, who rejected the traditions, || Rabdomancy, 
 divination by rods or staves. § Rabdology, a method of perform- 
 ing mathematical operations by little square rods. * Rave, to wan- 
 der in mind or intellect, to be delirious or wild ; to utter furious excla- 
 mations. . t Revel, to feast with loose and clamorous merriment, 
 to carouse. X Racemation, a cluster, — as of grapes. 
 
 II Racemiferous, bearing clusters, § Biradiate, having two rays. 
 
 * Corradiation, a conjunction of rays in one point. f Octo/adiated, 
 having eight rays. X Radiate, to issue in rays,~as light ; to 
 emit rays. H Radiometer (k radius, a rod), the forestaff, an in- 
 strument for taking the altitudes of celestial bodies. 
 
 § Ray, a line of Ugfit, or the right line supposed to be described by a 
 particle of light. A collection of parallel 7-ays constitutes a beam ; a col» 
 lection of diverging or converging rays, a pencil of rays. 
 
 2 P 2 
 
RAD 450 RAN 
 
 Radix, Tc-^.s", /. 3. a root : as,, erad'ic^ite, to take out 
 
 the roots or by the roots ; to root out. 
 
 erad'ic^te, v. & a. rad'ically, ad. radica'tion, n. 
 
 erati'icated, a. raJ'icalnesSj n. -f rarf'iclej n. 
 
 erac/'icating, a. rarfjcal'ity, n. "^ra'dix, n. 
 
 e7-adica'lioTi, n. *rad'icatey v. & a. unerrtrf'jc«ble, a. 
 
 erad'ic&t'ive, aSiU. rad'icant, a. unerad'icated, a. 
 
 rad'ical, a. & n. rad'icated, a. 
 Rad-0^ v. 3. to shave, to scrape : as, ohrade' , to rub 
 
 or leear off; erase', to rub or scrape out. 
 
 abrade', v. trase'vaent, n. *raze, v. 
 
 abra'rfed, a. er«'«ing, a. ra'«ed, «. 
 
 abra'rfing, a. era'iion, n. -f razee', n. 
 
 abro'sion, n. era'swxe, n. ra'z'mg, a. 
 
 rase, v. "^ra'zox, 7i. 
 
 erase', v. ra'snxe, n, 
 
 era'sa\i\e, a. \\rash, v. ra'z^xre, n. 
 
 era'stA., a. ^rash'er, n. 
 
 Ram- US, m. 2. a bough or branch : as, ram'iiy, to di- 
 vide or shoot into branches or parts. 
 \\ram'age, n. ram'iRed, a. rayni^ca'tion, n. 
 
 ra'meons, a. rayii'ifying, a. ra'moxxs, a. 
 
 r^m'ify, V. 
 Ranc--Eo, v. 2. to be stale, rancid, or strong scented : 
 
 as, ra/^ces'cent, becoming rancid or sour. 
 
 rances'cent, a. ^ran'cox, n. rank'ly, ad. 
 
 ran'cid, a. ran'corous, a. rank'ness, n. 
 
 ran'cidness, n. r«/i'corously, ad. •|-ra?i'Me, v. 
 
 rancld'ity, n. *rank, a. 
 
 * Radicate, to root, to plant deeply and firmly. | Radicle, that 
 part of the seed of a plant, which, upon vegetating, becomes the root ; the 
 fibrous part of a root, % Radix, a root, a primitive ivord, from which 
 spring other words. I! Rash, to slice, to cut into pieces. 
 
 § Rasher, a thin slice of bacon ; a thin cut. * Raze, to subvert 
 
 from the foundation, to destroy, — as, to raze a city to the ground. 
 
 t Razee, a ship of war cut down to a smaller size. X Rn~or, an 
 
 instrument for shaving. || Ramage, warbling of birds sitting on boughs. 
 
 § Rancor, the deepest malignity or spite ; deep-seated and implacable 
 malice ; inveterate enmity. (This is the strongest term fot enmity which 
 the English language supplies.) Virulence, corruption. 
 
 * Rank, luxuriant in growth ; strong scented ; strong to the taste; ex- 
 cessive. ^Rankle, to gtovi more rank or strong : to fester ; to 
 become more violent, to rage,— as, jealousy runklcs in the breast. 
 
RAN 
 
 451 
 
 HAV 
 
 RanGj m. (Fr.) a row or line, rank, order : as^ ar- 
 range' , to put in order, or in proper order ; de- 
 range' , to put out of order 
 
 dcranp'ing, a. rang'ing, a. & n. 
 
 disar^-aiige', v. Xrank, n. & v. 
 
 ^'isarrange'mQnUn.rank'edi, a. 
 
 ^range, v. 8c n. ra7ik'er, n. 
 
 rang'cd., a. rank'ing, a. 
 
 ■frang'er, n. unarran^/'ed, a. 
 
 rang'ex-%h\^, n. underan^'ecl, a. 
 
 arrange , v. 
 ar rang'ed, a. 
 arrang'er, n. 
 aTrange'ment, n. 
 arrang'ing, a. 
 derange', v. 
 derang'ed, a. 
 dQrange'ment, n. 
 Rap-iOj v. 3. to snatch, to carry away quickly hy force: 
 enrap'twrQ, to transport with pleasure ; rajya'cious, 
 given to plunder, seizing by force. 
 ^Arreptiti'ous, a. rapt, a- & n. rap'tex, or 
 
 %coTrep't\on, n. ra/)a'cious, a. rap'tor, n. 
 
 ^direp'tion, n. rajoa'ciously, ad. ^\rap't\xre, w. 
 
 rapa'ciousness, n. rap'twred, a. 
 rapac'ity, n. rajo'^urist, n. 
 
 %rape, n. rap'tuxous, a. 
 
 *r«p'id, a- & n. ^rav'age, v. & n- 
 rap'idly, ad. rav'aged, a. 
 
 rap'idness, n. rav'agex, n. 
 
 rapid'ity, n. rav'agmg, a. 
 
 ■\ra'piQX, n. "rave, v. 
 
 "^rap'ine, n. ra'ving, a. 
 
 enrap'tnxe, v. 
 
 enraptured, a. 
 
 enrapturing, a. 
 •fenrau'ish, a. 
 
 enravlshed, a. 
 
 enrau'ishing, a. 
 
 enrau'ishment, n. 
 X^rep'tion, n. 
 \\rap, V. & n. 
 
 * Range, to set in a row or in rows ; to place in a regular line, lines or 
 ranks ; to dispose in proper classes, orders or divisions, or in a proper 
 manner ; to sail or pass near ; to rove at large. f Ranger, one 
 that ranges, an officer or keeper of a forest or park ; a dog that beats the 
 ground. % Rank, a row or line, applied to troops; a row, a line 
 of things; degree, grade, class, order, division; dignity. 
 
 II Arreptitious, snatched away ; also, crept in privily. 
 
 § Correption, chiding, reproof, reprimand. * Direption, the act 
 
 o( plundering. i Enravish, to throv? into ecstasy, to transport 
 
 with delight. % Ereption, a snatching or taking away by force. 
 
 II Rap, to strike with a quick smart blow ; to seize and bear awai/,—&i 
 the mind or thought. § Rape, a seizmg by violence ; in law, the 
 
 carnal knowledge of a woman forcibly and against her will. 
 
 * Rapid, very swift or quick. + Rapier, a small sword used only 
 in thrusting. % Rapine, the act of plundering; violence, force. 
 
 II Rapture, transport, ecstasy, violence of a pleasing passion, extvciric 
 joy or pleasure. § Ravage, to spoil, plunder, pill;ige, or sack ; spoil, 
 
 ruin, waste. * Rave, to wander in mind or intellect, to be dcliiious 
 
 or wild ; to utter furious exclamations. 
 
RAP 
 
 452 
 
 RAU 
 
 ra'vingly, ad rav'ish'mg, a. rau'isher, n. 
 
 "rav'ish, v. rau'ishingly, ad. rau'ishment, ii. 
 
 rau'ishedj a. ray'ine, n. »"(/'le, n. & v. 
 
 RapT-O {^XTTXa), to sew or stitch — fgasUor'aphy, n. 
 
 'RxvT-uSjp.p, {dvwpio), snatched J seized. {SeeRapio.) 
 "Rar-us, a. scarce ; thin, not close or thick : as_, i-are, 
 not common, f^m, not dense. 
 
 rare, a. rar'efy, v. ror'efying, a. 
 
 rarefy, ad. rarefac'tion, n. rar'ity, n. 
 
 rare'ness, n. rar'efiable, a. :{:raVeeshow, n. 
 
 Ras-17Sj p.p. {a rado), scraped, shaven. (See RadoJ) 
 
 Rat-v s,p.p.{a YeoY,v.dep.2.to thinTi^^thiuking, judging; 
 established, Jixed : as, rate, o. fixed price, to value ; 
 rat'i^j, to confirm, to make valid ; ra'tio, propor- 
 tion; ra^/ocina'tion, the act or process of reasoning; 
 ra'tion^,\i2,Nm<g reason or the faculty of reasoning. 
 
 irrational, a. ra/'ifier, n. rea'son, n. & v. 
 
 irrationally, ad. ra'lio, n. rea'soner, n. 
 
 irra^ionarity, n. ra'^iocinate, v. rea'sonable, a. 
 overra/e', v. ra/iocina'tion, n. rea'sonahly, ad. 
 
 pro re nat'i. 
 II ra'^ion, n. 
 ^ratioiidfle, n. 
 
 ra'tionaX, a. & n. 
 
 ra'tionally, ad. 
 
 ra'iionalness, n. 
 
 ra'Aioualism, n. 
 
 ra'^ionalist, n. 
 
 rationaVity, n. 
 
 rate, «. & t>. 
 ra'toble, a. 
 ratably, ad. 
 ra'ted, a. 
 ra'ter, n. 
 r a' ting, a. 
 rat'ify, v. 
 rat'i^ed, a. 
 rafifying, a. 
 ra/efica'tion, n. 
 
 Rauc-us, a. hoarse, harsh — rau'chy, n. 
 
 rea'sonableness, n. 
 rea'sonmg, n.&a. 
 rea'sonless, a. 
 underrate', v. 
 un'derraf^, n. 
 unrea'sonahlc, a. 
 unrea'sonahly, ad. 
 unrea'sonableness, 
 unr^a 'sowed, a. 
 
 * Ravish, to seize and carry axoay by violence; to have carnal know- 
 ledge of a woman by force and against her consent ; to hear away with joy 
 or delight ; to delight to ecstasy. f Gastroraphy, the operation 
 
 of sewing up wounds of the abdomen. 4: Rareeshow, a show car- 
 
 ried in a box, || Ration, a portion or fixed allowance of provisions 
 
 for each soldier, and for his horse; proportional allowance. 
 
 5 Rationale (Fr.) a detail with reasons ; a scries of reasons assigned. 
 
REC 453 REG 
 
 Recens, nt-iS) a. new, fresh, newlii or lately made or 
 
 done. 
 
 re'cency, n. re'cenily, ad. re'ce7iiness, n. 
 
 re'cent, a. 
 Reciproc-us^ a. (a re & capio), ^oinc/ backiisard and 
 
 forward, alternate, mutual. 
 
 recip'rocal, a. &.n. recip'rocate, v. reciprGca't'ion, n. 
 
 recip'rocaWy, ad. recip'rocated, a. reciproc'ity, n. 
 
 recip'roca\ne%%^ n. recip'rocating, a. 
 Recondit-us, a. (a con & do)^ hidden, abstruse. (See 
 
 Datus.) 
 R-ECT-uSj a. (a rego)^ straight, not crooked ; right, 
 
 fit, proper. (See Rego.) 
 Regn-i/Mj n. 2. (a rego), a kingdom. (See Rego.) 
 Reg-o, v. 3. to ride or govern : as, correct' , to make 
 
 right or set rigid, to amend ; rec'toY, a governor ; 
 
 rcc^'angle,, a figure of four re^'/?^ angles ; rec'ti^j, to 
 
 make right; o'e'gion, a district under one ruler, a 
 
 country ; re'g^, belonging to a king ; q-ex, a king. 
 *arrect', or correct' ox, n. direc^'ress, or 
 
 arrect'ed, a. ■fcor'rigihle, a. direct'rix, n. 
 
 conir Aregular'iiy,n.cQv'rigi\AQn(i%s, n. direct'oxy, n. & «. 
 
 correct', v. & a. %d\rect'^ a. & v. d\recto'ria\^ a. 
 
 correct'dd, a. dxrect'eA, a. \\crect', a. & v. 
 
 correct'mg, a. direci'er, n. erect' a\AQ, a. 
 
 corj-6'c'^ion, n. A.Wect'ing, a, erect'ed, a. 
 
 corrt'c'donal, a. direc'tion, n. Greet' er, n. 
 
 direc^'ive, a. erect'ing, a. 
 
 correct'ive, a. & n. directly, ad. erec't'ion, n. 
 
 correct'Xy^ ad. d\rect'ne?,s, n. erectly, ad. 
 
 corrgc^'ness, n. direct'or, n. erec^'ness, n. 
 
 * Arrect, erect, attentive, — as a person listening. f Corrigible, that 
 
 may be set right, amended, or refomcied j punishable. ± Direct, 
 
 straight, right. — It is opposed to crooked, winding, oblique. It is also op- 
 posed to refracted, — as a direct ray of light. Open, plain, express ; to point 
 or aim in a straight line ; to point, to regulate, to guide, or lead ; to order. 
 Direct is a softer term than command. 
 
 II Erect, upright, or in a perpendicular posture ; upright and firm, bold ; 
 raised, stretched, intent ; to raise and set uptight ; to raise, to set up, to 
 build, to found, to form, to elevate. 
 
REG 
 
 454 
 
 REG 
 
 trect'ive, a. 
 erect'or, n. 
 extrareg'ulaVy a. 
 incorrect', a. 
 incorrectly, ad. 
 incorrec^'ness, n 
 incorrec'/ioiij n. 
 incorVi_j/ible, a 
 
 recta.n'g\x\a.r, a. 
 redan' gularly, 
 rec'iify, v. 
 o-ec'ti^ahle, a. 
 rec'ti^ed, a. 
 rec'tifier, n. 
 rec'tifying, a. 
 r^c/ifica'tion, n 
 
 incorVJ^ibly, ad. ^rectilin'eal, 01 
 incorVi</ibleness, n.recti\in'eax, a. 
 incorn^ibil'ityjW. jlrec'/itude, n. 
 
 indirect', a 
 
 indirectly, ad. 
 
 indir^c^'ness, n. 
 
 indir^c7ion, n. 
 '^inXbtreg'nwm, or 
 
 iniexreign', n. 
 \\n'itrrex, n. 
 
 irreg'ulax, a. 
 
 irreg'uhxly, ad. 
 
 irregular'iiy , n. 
 
 %rec'tor, n. 
 "rec'toxy, n. 
 
 rectorship, n. 
 
 recto'rial, a. 
 
 rec'toral, a. 
 •\-7'ec'ixess, or 
 
 rec'txix, n. 
 %rec't\xTn, n. 
 
 re'gal, a. & n. 
 
 re'gally, ad. 
 
 regal'ity, n. 
 \\rega'lia, n. 
 
 misdirect', v. 
 
 rect' angle, n. Sea. re'gency, n 
 
 rectan'^ed, a. rcalnij n. 
 
 %re'gtnt, a. &. n. 
 ad. re'gentess, n. 
 re'^entsliip, 11, 
 
 'reg'icide, n. 
 ■freg'imen, n. 
 I^reg'iment, n. 
 
 regiment' &\, a. 
 Ilre^iment'als, n. 
 
 regivneni'ed, a. 
 
 re'gion, n. 
 
 reg'nant, a. 
 ^reg'ulax, a. &. n. 
 
 reg'ulaxiy, ad. 
 egular'ity, n. 
 
 reg'ulate, v. 
 
 reg'ulaied, a. 
 
 reg'ulating, a. 
 
 regula'tionj n. 
 
 regula tor, n. 
 *reg'ul\i3, n. 
 
 reg'uUne, a. 
 
 reg'ulize, v. 
 
 reign, v. & n. 
 
 * Interregnum, the time in which a throne is vacant, between the death 
 or abdication of a king and tlie accession of his successor. 
 
 + Inf en-ex, a regent, a magistrate that governs, during an interregnum. 
 
 z Rectilineal, right-WweA, straight. ^ Rectitude, rightn&ss oi 
 
 principle or practice ; uprightness of mind ; exact conformity to truth. 
 
 5 Rector, a ruler or governor ; in Scotland, the head master of a princi- 
 pal school ; in England, a clergyman who has the charge and cure of a 
 parish, and has the tithes, &c. ; or the parson of an unimpropriated parish. 
 
 * Rect07-y, a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its 
 rights, tithes, and glebes ; a rector's mansion. f Rectress, a governess. 
 
 1 Rectum, in anatomy, the third and last of the large intestines. 
 
 g Regalia, ensigns of royalty, or insignia of a king ; the apparatus of a 
 coronation, — as, the crown, sceptre, &c. § Regent, a governor, 
 
 a ruler; one who governs a kingdom in the minority, absence, or disabi- 
 1 ity of the king. * Regicide, one who kills a king ; the killing or 
 
 murder of a king, ■\ Regimen, regulation cf diet. 
 
 % Regiment, formerly rule, or mode oi ruling; a body of soldiers under 
 the command of one colonel, consisting of usually from eight to ten com- 
 panies. D Regimentals, the uniform dress of a regiment. 
 
 § Regular, agreeable to rule. * Regulus, the finer or pure part 
 
 of metals, which, in the melting of ores, falls to the bottom of the crucible. 
 
REG 455 RES 
 
 reiffn'ing, n- & a. riyht'inl, a. undirect'eA, a. 
 
 rex, n. riffhi'fully, ad. unrect'i^ed, a. 
 
 right, a. ad. n.Scv. right'£ulne&s, n. unri'ffhieous, a. 
 
 right'ed, a. rule, n. & t;. ya\rV ghteoyx%\y , ad. 
 
 right'ing, a. ritl'ed, a. anri'ghteousness, n- 
 
 rightly, ad. rul'er, n. unrighf ful, a. 
 
 right'ness, n. rul'ing, a. u^riglW, a. 
 
 ri^ghteons, a. suhrect'or, n. upri^y^Hy, ad. 
 
 righteously, ad. imcoTreci'ed., a. uj)right'ness, u. 
 
 ri'f/A/eousness, «. uncor'npfble, a. 
 
 Hegul-^j /. 1. (a rego), a rule. (See Rego.) 
 
 Rem-i/S;, m. 2. ail oar. 
 
 o^\a.d'x\reme, n. quin^querewe, n. *\x\'reme, n. 
 
 "Rend-re, v. (Fr. a. reddoj o/ie & do)^ to give back, 
 to render, to restore, to give. 
 
 ren'der, n. & v. 'fren'dezvo\is,n.&.v. surreuWer, v. & «. 
 ren'derahle, a. reri'dezv ou&irig, a- snrren'dexed, a. 
 ren'dered, a. reii'dihlQ, a. %\xrren'deTing, a. 
 
 ren'der'mg, a. & «. renditi'on, n. 
 
 Ren-es, to. 3. the rei7is, kidneys. 
 
 reins, n. re'nal, a. suprare'/ial, a. 
 
 Rept-l'^m, sup. (a repo, v. 3. to creep), to creep : us, 
 rep'iile, a creepi?ig animal ; 9'e^pent, creeping. 
 
 ^[rreptiti'ous, a. rep'tile, a. & n. suhreptiti'ons, or 
 
 \\ohrepWion, n. suhrep'tion, or %\xtreptiti'o\\?:, n. 
 
 ohreptiti'ou%, a. sarrep'tion, n. %ViXreptiti'o\x^\y,ad. 
 
 re' pent, a. 
 
 REPT-i7s(comP-form Oiiraptus'), snatched. (See Rapio.) 
 Res, /. 5. a thing : as, re'al, relating to things, true, 
 
 re'al, a. resl'iiy, n. re'alized, a. 
 
 re'ally, ad. re'sWze, v. re'aliziiig, a. 
 
 re'alist, n. realiza'tlor., n. 
 
 * Trireme, a galley or vessel with three benches or ranks of oars on a side. 
 + Rendezvous (literally, render or convey yourselves, repair to a place), 
 the place where troops assemble, a meeting. 
 X Irreptitious, creeping in, encroaching. 
 I Obreptiun, the act of creeping on with secrecy or by surprise. 
 
RET 'i"56 KHE 
 
 Ret-e, n. 3. a net : as^ retic'uhiQ, nette'l, like a ?iet or 
 7iet-\vork. 
 *rei'ide, or reiic'ulate, or fret'ifonn, a. 
 
 reticule, n. retic'ulnted, a. "^refiiiaj n, 
 
 retic'ula,T, a. reticula'tion, n, 
 
 ReXj reg-2'sj m 3. (a rego), a king. (See Rego.\ 
 
 Rhapt-o (^^airra), to sew or stitch, to unite. 
 JlrAa/j'sody, n. rhapsod'ic, a. rhapsod'ical, a. 
 
 rhajVsodist, n. 
 
 Rhe-0 Cfisw), to ftow ; to speak: as, rheum, 2. flow 
 of watery matter. 
 
 §catarr'A, n. hemorrAa^'ic, a. r^s'inousness, n. 
 
 catarV//al, a. hem'orr^/oidsj or §?'£'s'i7io-electric, a. 
 
 catarV/jous, a. eni'c'roids, n. *r^/Jno-extractive,rt» 
 
 *chorera-morbus,n. liemonVioid'alja. -|-?72fi'oric, n. 
 •f-diarr^s'a, w. I'jres'm. 7i. 
 
 diarf^e^'iCj o. rcsiwif erous, a. 
 
 I'^^'i/iiform, a. rhelor'ical, a. 
 
 hem'orrhage, or res'inous, a. rhetor'icaWy, ad. 
 
 nern'orrhaffYf n. res'ino^x'Aj, ad. rhetor'ici'au, n. 
 
 * Reticle or Reticule, literally, a small net; a lady's small hag; a con- 
 trivance to measure the quantity of an eclipse, a kind of micrometer. 
 
 t Retifonn, has'ing the form of a fet. ^ Retina, one of the 
 
 coats of the eye like a net, being an expansion of the optic nerve over the 
 bottom of the eye, where the sense ol vision is first received. 
 
 II RJiapsody, see p. 348. § Cntarrh, a kind of cold ; a defluxion 
 
 or increased secretion of mucus from the membranes of the nose, fauces, 
 and bronchiae, with fever, sneezing, cough, thirst, hvssitude, and loss of 
 appetite, and sometimes an entire loss of taste. An epidemic catarrh is 
 called influenza. * Cholera-morbus, said to be a sudden evacua- 
 
 tion of bile upwards and downwards. See p. 321. 
 
 j Diarrhea, literally, avowing through ; a purging or flux ; a fretquent 
 and copious evacuation of excrement by stool. 
 
 II Resin, an inflammable substance, hard 
 when cool, but viscid when heated, exsnding in a fluid state from certain 
 kinds of trees, — as pine, either spontaneously or by incision. Resins differ 
 from gums, which are vegetable mucilage. 
 
 § Resino-electric, containing or exhibiting negative electricity, or thAt 
 kind which is prod'aced by the friction of resinous substances. 
 
 *■ Resino-extractive, designating extractive matter in which resin predo- 
 minates, t Rhetoric, the art of sjieakin^ with propriety, elegance, 
 and force ; the power of persuasion or attraction ; that which allures or 
 charms. We speak of the rhetoric of the tongue, and the rhetoric of the 
 heart and eyes. 
 
RHI 457 RID 
 
 rhet'orize, v. rheu'my, a. *rheu'maiism, n. 
 
 rheumy n. rheumat'ic, a. •\Rhi71e, n. 
 
 Rhin Cg'v), the nose — :{:»-^i/ioc'eros, n. rh'moce'x'iA, a 
 
 Rhomb-os {'^of/,Qogj d '^2jt4b<y_, to turn or whirl round 
 
 to wander), a ushirUng motion; a rhomh. 
 
 bir^om^oid'alj a. ^rhom'bo, n. rAom^oid'al, a. 
 
 \\rhomb, 71. rhom'boid, n. ixirhomboidi'al, a. 
 
 rhomb'ic, a. 
 
 Rhythm-os {'^vSf^og, a. \iO}, to flow), measured movie- 
 ntent, measure of time or liarmony in poetry or music^ 
 
 rhime, or rht/mht, n. rythm, n. 
 
 rht/me, n. & v. rhy'mhtery n. rhyth'mns, n. 
 
 rhyme'less, a. rhy'nnc, a. rhyth'mical, or 
 
 rhy'mer, n. ^rhythm, or ryth'rnical, a. 
 
 RiDE-o, V. 2. to laugh ; to mock : as, deride', to laugh 
 at in contempt, to mock ; rid'icnXe, contemptuous 
 laughter. 
 
 avride', v. derVd'mgly, ad. rid'icvile, n. & v. 
 
 arrisi'on, n. de^'isi'on, n. rif/'iculed, a. 
 
 deride', v. deri'sive, a. rid'ic\x\Qr, n. 
 
 deri'rfed, a. deri'sively, ad. ^'irf'iculing, a. 
 
 deri'rfer, n. de^'i'sory, a. %ridic'\x\o\is^ a. 
 
 deri'c/ing, a. -^'irnsVon, n. rirfic'ulously, ad. 
 
 * Rheumatism, a painful disease affecting the muscles and joints of the 
 human body, chiefly the larger joints, as tlie hips, knees, shoulders, &c. 
 so called, because the ancients supposed the disease to proceed from a de- 
 fluxion of humours. t Hhine, a large river in Europe, rising in 
 
 the Rhffitian Alps, and dividing Germany from France, falls into the Ger- 
 man Sea. Its course is about 700 miles. | Wiinoceros, a genus 
 of quadrupeds of two species, one of which, the unicorn, has a single horn 
 growing almost erect from the nose. This animal, when full grown, is 
 said to be twelve feet in length. There is another species with horns, the 
 bicornis. They are natives of Asia and Africa. '^ Rhomh, lite- 
 rally, a deviating square ; in geometry, an oblique-angled parallelogram, 
 or a quadrilateral figure whose sides are equal and parallel, but the angles 
 unequal, two of the angles being obtuse, and two acute. It consists of 
 two equal and right cones united at the base. § Rhombo, a fish 
 of the turbot kind. * RJiythm or RJiythmus, metre, verse, num- 
 ber. Rhythm is successive motion subject to certain properties ; in music, 
 variety in the movement as to quickness or slowness, or length and short- 
 ness of the notes; in poetry, relative duration of the moments employed 
 in pronouncing the syllables of a verse. t Irrision, the act of laugh- 
 ing at another. ^ Ridiculous, that may justly excite lau^liter 
 with contempt, — as, a fop and a dandy are ridicuLus in Iheir diess. 
 
 2 a 
 
RIG 458 Riv 
 
 rjJic'ulousness, n. risihiVity, n. unrit/tc'ulous, a. 
 *ns'i\Ae, a. 
 
 KiG-Eo, V. 2. to he cold or chill ; to be stiff: aSj, rig'vdi, 
 stiff, not easily bent, strict. 
 
 riff 'id, a. n^icVity, n. rig'or ously, ad. 
 
 riff'idly, ad. frig'or, n. rig'or ouaness, n. 
 ri^'idness, n. riff'o'ous^ a. 
 
 RiG-0, V.]. to wate?' a field or the like ; to wet or 
 moisten : as^ ir'r/i/ate, to water, to moisten. 
 ir'ri^ate, v. u'rigatrng, a. \\\xrig'uo\.\s, a. 
 
 ir'ri^ated, a. 'i^ixriga'tion, n. riga'tion, n. 
 
 Ris-us, p.p. (a rideo), laughed, mocked. (See Rideo.) 
 RiT-c/s, m. 4. a rite or ceremony. 
 rite, n. rit'ual, a. &. n. nV'tialist, n. 
 
 KiY-us, m. 2. stream of water, a river : as, covriva'- 
 t'lon, the runnmg of different streams into one ; de- 
 rive', to draw from any thing, as a source or origin. 
 §arri«e', v. deri'ued, a. •\^ri'vdl, n. a. & v. 
 
 a.rri'va\, n. deri'yer, n. ri'vahy, ?i. 
 
 arri'^ying, a. deri'vmg, a. ri'valship, n. 
 
 *der'?!?;ate, ?i. riv'er, n. 
 
 co^ ri'vsX, n. a. Slv. deriva't'ion, n. riv'er-god, n. 
 CO ri'vahy, n. deriv'ative, a. & n. riv'er-\vox%e, n. 
 
 cO'H'ualship, n. deriw'a^ively, ad. riu'wlet, n. 
 
 misderiug', v. uriarri'ued, a. 
 
 outri'wal, v. undeWued, a. 
 
 derive^ v. rill, n. unti'valled, a. 
 
 deri'vahle, a. ril'let, n. 
 
 * Risible, that may excite laughtei , kiughsihle; having the faculty or 
 power of laughmg. ' f R>f,'0^> stitfness, r/^'trfness ; stiffness of 
 
 opinion or temper, severity, sternness ; severity of lite, austerity ; strict- 
 ness, exactness without allowance, latitude or indulgence. 
 
 ± Irrigation or rigation, the act of watering or moistening ; in agricul- 
 ture, the operation of causing tvater to flow over lands, for nourishing 
 plants, &c. _ II Jrriguous, watered, watery, moist, dewy. 
 
 § Arrive, literally, to come to the shore or bank ; hence, to come to or 
 reach in progress by water, — followed by at ; to come to or reach by tra- 
 velling on land; to reach a point by progressive motion, — like the flow of 
 a river. * Derivate, a word derived from another. 
 
 t Rival, one who Is in pursuit of the same object as another, a compe- 
 titor, — originally so called, it is said, from the frequent contentions of 
 proprietors whose lands were separated by a common brook. 
 
ROB 
 
 459 
 
 ROG 
 
 RoBUR, 8r-?.s% re. 3. oak; strength: as, rob'oroxii 
 
 strengtheu'wxg ; robo'reons, made of oak. 
 
 cor7'ob'o}'a,te, v. corrobora'iion, n. robo'reous, a. 
 coTroh'orant,a.&n. coTrob'oraiive,a&n.robust\ a. 
 covi'ob'orated, a. rob'orant, a. & n. robustness, n> 
 coir ob' or a\{ng, a. 
 
 RoD-0, V. 3. to gnaw, to eat or wear away : as^ cor- 
 rode' , to eat or wear away by degrees; corro'sivQ, 
 eatmg, wearing away ; erode', to eat out or away. 
 
 corro'sJble, a. corro'^Mveness, n. 
 
 avro'sion, n. coxrodihWity , or erode', v. 
 
 corrode', r. corrosibil'ity, n. ero'deA., a, 
 
 corroWed, a. corro'^ibleness, n, ero'ding, a. 
 
 corro'deni, a. & n. corro'sioiij n. erose', a. 
 
 coxro'ding, a. corro'sive, a.n. ero'sion, n. 
 
 corroWible, or corro'sively, ad. 
 
 RoGAT-us, p.p. (a rogo), asked. (See Rogo.) 
 RoG-o^ V. I. to ask, to req?iest : as, der'^^ate, to ask 
 from, to take away, to detract ; inter'^-oyate, to 
 question, to examine by asking questions. 
 
 ar'rogating, a. 
 *ab rogate, v. arroga'tion, n. 
 
 abVo^ated, a. ax'rogai'iwe, a. 
 
 ah'rogaimg, a. der'agate, v. & a. 
 abroga'iion, n. der'o^ated, a. 
 ax'rogaxice, n. der'o^ately, ad. 
 
 ar'rogancy, n. der'ogating, a. 
 
 ax'rogant, a. deroga'tion, n. 
 
 ax'rogauily, ad. der'ogative, or 
 
 der'ogaioxy, a. 
 
 der'o^atorily, ad. 
 
 ax'rogate, v. 
 ax'rogated, a. 
 
 intex'rogate, v.8cn. 
 interVo^ated, a. 
 inter Vo<7ating, a. 
 intexroga'tion, n. 
 intex^rogative, a. 
 
 & n. 
 inte^rogai\\e\y,ad. 
 interVo^ator, n. 
 vaiex'rogaioxy ,a&in. 
 
 der'o5'atoriness,ri. ijTpreroyative, n. 
 
 * Abrogate, literally, to ask or propose from ; to repeal, to annul by an 
 authoritative act,— applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the 
 abolition of established customs, <Sic. 
 
 :|: Prerogative, literally, an asking or de- 
 manding before, an exclusive or peculiar privilege. It is the prerogativt 
 of a father to govern his children. 
 
ROM 460 ROS 
 
 prero^'atived, a. ||superer'o^ate, v. §sur'ro^ate, ». 
 •prorogue', u. 
 
 proro<7a'/ioii, n. superero^ra'/ion, n. 
 
 reinter'ro_^ate, v. . unab'ro/7ated, (X. 
 
 •froga'tion, n. superero^'atory, a. undc'o^atory;, a. 
 
 '^roga'tion-'wetVj n. 
 
 VlO^ae (Vafzn), strength, power; the capital of Italy, 
 icliere the Tope resides. 
 
 Jiome^ n. *ro'mamze, v. -fRom'ulnSy n. 
 
 Ro'many n. & a. ro'manized, a. Re'mus, n. 
 
 ro'manism, n. ro'mish, a. unro'manized, a. 
 
 ro'/wanistj n. ro'mist, n. 
 
 ROPAL-ON (g«T«Aov), a club — ropal'ic, a. 
 
 Ros, Yor-is, m. 3. dew : as, ro'rai, j'oYid, or ros'c'id, 
 
 of dew ; roriferous, producing dew. 
 
 ro'raly a. roni'erous, a. ro'rid, a. 
 
 X^o'a'tlon, n. jlro? jf'luerit, a. ros'cidj a. 
 
 l^os-A,f. 1. a rose : as, ro^sea}, like a rose in smell 
 or colour ; rosa'ceous^ rose-like. 
 rose, n. S'-o's^ate, a. */o'sary, n. 
 
 ro'^ed, a. ''^'Kh ^' rosa'ceous, a. 
 
 ro'sedX, a. 
 
 * Prorogue, literally, to ask ox propose forward; to protract, to pro- 
 long; to defer, to delay ; to continue the parliament from one session to 
 another. Parliament is prorogued by the king's authority, either by the 
 Lord Chancellor, in his Majesty's presence, or by commission, or by pro- 
 clamation. 
 
 ^! Rogation, asTi'mg, supplication, litany; in Roman jurisprudence, the 
 demand by the consuls or tribunes, of a law to be passed by the people. 
 
 ^ Rogation-week, the second week before Whitsunday, thus called from 
 the \.\\xee fasts observed therein. || Supererogate, to do more 
 
 than duty requires. § Surrogate, a deputy, a delegate, a sub- 
 
 stitute ; the deputy of an ecclesiastical judge, most commonly of a bishop 
 or his chancellor. * Romanize, to latinize, to fill with Latin 
 
 words or modes of speech; to convert to the Roman Catholic religion, or 
 to papistical opinions. f Romulus, the founder and first king 
 
 of Rome. Remits, his twin-brother, was slain by him in a contest, which 
 happened between the two brothers about building a city. 
 
 t Roration, a falling of dew. || Rorijiuent, flowing with dew, 
 
 § Roseate, )-osy, bloom'mg, of a rose colour. 
 
 * Rotary, a bed of roses, or place where roses grow ; a chaplet ; a string 
 of beads usel by Roman Catholics, on which they count their prayers. 
 
KOS 461 RUB 
 
 RosTR-UM;, n. 2. the beak of a bird, or of a ship ; a 
 pulpit or tribunal : as^ ros7rate, beak%^. 
 •biro57rate, or •fros'trum, n. ros'trate, or 
 
 hiros'irated, a. ros'tral, a. ros'trated, a. 
 
 "Ros-uSj p.p. (^axodiQ), gnawed, eaten awai/. (SeeRodo.) 
 RoT-^, f.\. a wheel : as_, circumro7ary, turning, roll- 
 ing, or whirling round ; ro'tdXQ, «?Ae<?^-shaped. 
 circumro^a^ion, n. ro'^ate, a. \\rctund', a. 
 
 cixcnxxiro'tatory, or §ro7a^ed, a. rotundiio'Wows, a. 
 
 circumro'^ary, a. *rota'tion, n. rotun'dity, n. 
 
 Xro'ta, n. %rotun'do, n. 
 
 \\ro'taxy, a. -frota'tOT, n. *rouime', n. 
 
 ro'ialory, a. Xrote, n. 
 
 Roy /or Roi^ m. (Fr.) a king : aSj roy'oX, peiiaining 
 to a king. 
 
 ■poxa'eroy, or ro?/'alism, n. unroy'al, a, 
 
 ponieroy'al, n. roy'alist, n. X\\ce'roy, n. 
 
 ro^al, a. & n. roy'alize, v. viceVoyship, n. 
 
 rop'aWy, ad. -jroy'alty, n. viceroj/'alty, n. 
 
 RuBERj -bri,, a. red, ruddy : as, erubes'cence, a be- 
 coming re^^ redness ; ru'bied,red asa9'ub?/; ru'bric 
 or 7'u'bricB\, red ; ru'bt'icate, to mark with 7'ed. 
 
 eruhes'cence, n. en^&es'cent, a. ^ru'beUite, n. 
 erubes'cency, n. \\Tu'be?ac\er\i, a.&n. rubes'cent, a. 
 
 * Birostrateox Birostrated, having a double 6eaAr, or process resembling 
 a beak. t Rostrum, the beak or bill of a bird, a beak or head of 
 a ship ; in ancient Rome, a scaffold or elevated place in the forum adorn- 
 ed with the beaks of the ships taken from Antium, a maritime town of 
 Italy, where orations, pleadings, funeral harangues, &c. were delivered. 
 
 $ Rota, an ecclesiastical court of Rome. II Rotary, turning, 
 
 as a wheel on its axis. § Rotated, turned round, as a wheel. 
 
 * Rotation, a wheeling, vicissitude. _t Rotator, that which 
 gives a circular or roWing motion ; a muscle producing a )'oWng motion. 
 
 % Rote, properly, a round of words ; words repeated over and over with- 
 out attention to sense. I) Rotund, round, circular. 
 
 § Rotunda, a round building. * Routine, a round of business. 
 
 t Royalty, Ariwg^hip, the character, state, or office of a king; rights of a 
 king, prerogatives ; Royalties, plur. emblems of royalty, regalia. 
 
 t Viceroy, literally, one instead of a kitig ; the governor of a kingdom 
 or country, who rules in the name of the king with regal authority, as 
 the king's substitute. || Rubefacient, in medicine, a substance 
 
 or external application which excites redness of the skin ; making red. 
 
 § Rttbcllife, a siiicious mineral of a rerf colour of various shades. 
 2 tt 2 
 
RUC 462 RUM 
 
 •» »i'iican, a. riibif'ic, a. \\ru'lji ica.\, a. 
 
 •fru'bicnnd^ a. r ubifica' lion, fi. ru'brica.tc, v. Sea. 
 
 ruhicund'iiy, n. rti'hiform, a. rji'brica.te(\, a. 
 
 ru'bied, a. :i;:ru' br ic, a. n.Sc v. ^rn'by, n. & a. 
 
 RucT-L7S. 7??. 4 a belch or belcJiing. 
 
 *eructa'iion, n. ructa^tion, n. 
 
 RuD-is, a. unwroiight, untaught, ignorant, rude, 
 •fer'ud'ite, a. rud£, a. \\ru'diment, n. 
 
 Xerudit'i'on^ n. rudely , ad. rudivaen'tdX, a. 
 
 RuF-i/Sj a. 7'eddish, yellowish red-^rufes'cent,a.ru'fo\is,a. 
 
 TiuG-A,f. 1. a wrinkle : as, cov'rugaXe, to wrinkle. 
 cov'Tuffate, v- & a. corruga'tion, n. ru'gose, a. 
 cor'ruffated, a. *coT'rugatoi, n. ru'gous, a. 
 cor'rugating, a. corVw^antj a. 
 
 RuiN-^, /. 1. (a ruo, v. 3. to fall down'), a downfall, 
 falling: as, 7-u'inifon'n, having the appearance of 
 ruins; ruina'tion, subversion, overthrow, "(now 
 only a colloquial term.) 
 
 ru'in, n. & v. rti'ifier, n. ru'inoMS, a. 
 
 ruina'tion, n. ru'iniform, a. rw'tVtously, ad. 
 
 ru'ined, a. running, a. rw'mousness, n. 
 
 Rumen, in-is, n. 3. the cud : as, ru'mindXQ, to chow 
 the cud, to muse on, to meditate over and over again, 
 r^'minant, a. &n. Tu'm{na\\ng, a, rumina'tor, n, 
 ru'minate, v. rumina'tion, n. nnru'minaiedi, a. 
 
 ru'minattd., a. 
 
 * Rtibican colour of a horse, is a bay, sorrel, or black, with a light-grey 
 or white upon the flanks, but the grey or white not predominant there. 
 
 t Rubicund, inclining to redness. if. Rubric, directions in law and 
 
 prayer books, printed formerly in red ink. 11 Rubrical, placed 
 
 m rubrics- § Ruby, a precious stone of a red colour. 
 
 * Eructation or Ructation, the act of belching wind from the stomach, 
 t Erudite, taught, learned. if Erudition, learning, knowledge 
 
 gained by study, or from books and instruction, particularly learning in 
 uterature, as distinct from the sciences, — as in history, antiquity and lan- 
 guages. II Rudiment, a first principle or element ; that which is 
 to be first learnt. § Rufescent, tinged with red. * Con ugator, 
 a muscle which contracts the skin of die forehead into wrinkles. 
 
RUM 463 laip 
 
 KuMOR, m. 3. a common qx flying report. 
 
 ru'mor, n. &V' ru'morer, n. ru'mor'wg, a. 
 
 ru'tnored, a. 
 
 RuNciN-^, f, \. a saw — *run'cin2iie, a. 
 RuPT-C7M, sup. (« rumpOj v- 3. to break), to break, to 
 
 burst : as^ shrupt', broken off or short, craggy, a 
 
 sudden irea^ing off; di^rujy' t'lon, a 7'endmg or burst- 
 ing asundev; erup'tioTv, Q,V\o\eT\ibreakmgoi:burst- 
 
 ing out or forth ; vcrup'tion, a bui'strng in. 
 
 Q}arupt', a. coxruplly, ad. interrwp^'ed, a. 
 
 &hrupt^Y, ^^' corrupi'ness, n. inioxrupt'QdXy, cd. 
 
 ahrupi'ness, n. disrujoi', a. miexrupt'ex, n. 
 
 ahrup'iion, n. disi-up'tion, or interrupt ling, a. 
 
 fhaiik'rupi, n.a.Scv. Airup'tion, n. interrwp'/ion, n. 
 
 haxik'ruptedL, a. \\i\.\^rup'twxe, v. ixrup'tiorij n. 
 
 bank'rMjo/ing, a. disrujo'^ured, a. ixrupt'he, n. 
 
 ha.nk'ruptcy, n. d'arup'tuxing, a. ^x&rupt', a. 
 Xcoxrupt', V. & a. ^xorup'tion, n. 
 
 coxru2)t'ed, c. erup'iion, n. rup'ture, n. & v. 
 
 coxrupt'cT, n. cr^ipt'vfc, a. riip'tMxed, c. 
 
 coxrupt'ing.,n.Sia. iucoxrupt', or rup'tuxing, a. 
 
 coxr7ipt'xess, n- incoxrupt'cd, a. ri//)'^ion, n. 
 
 C'jxriipt/ible,a.8Lii. incoxrupt'ihlc, a. nncoxru2}t', a. 
 
 coxrupi'ihlj, ad. ix\coxrupi'ihlexiess, un'mtexrupt'ed, n. 
 
 corrwjoi'ibleness, n incorr«jD^ibil'ity, ?i.uninter)'?/jo^'edly, 
 
 corrMjo^ibil'lty, n. mcoxrup't'ion, n. Mwcoxrupt'ed, a. 
 
 coxrup'tion, n. mcoxrupl'ive, a. niicorru2)t'edness,n. 
 
 coxrupt'ive, a. mcoxrupt'nei%, n. uncorrw^/'ness, n. 
 
 corrMjoHess, a. ^mi^xrupi', v. Sl a. 
 
 * Runcinate, resembling the teeth of a double saw, lioii-toothed, — ap- 
 jilied to leaves. f Banlcrupt, bank-6roA:e?3, a trader who fails or 
 
 becomes unable to pay his just debts ; an insolvent trader ; in strictness, no 
 person but a trader can be a bankrupt. Bankruptcy is applied to mer- 
 chants and traders : insolvency, to other persons. 
 
 % Corrupt, to break, separate, or dissolve ; to change from a sound to a 
 putrid or putrescent state ; to vitiate or deprave, to change from good to 
 bad ; to pervert. _ II Disrtipture, to rend, to sever by tearing, 
 
 breaking, or bursting, {unnecessary, as it is synonymous with rupture.) 
 
 § Interrupt, to break between ; to stop or hinder by breaking in upon 
 the course or progress of any thing ; to divide, to separate ; also, broken ; 
 containing a chasm. — Milton. 
 
RUP 464 SAC 
 
 RuPT-J7S', p.p. (a rumpo), broken. (See Ruptum.) 
 
 Rus, rui'-zSj n. 3. the country : as, rii^i'&\, rus'tic, be- 
 longing to the country. 
 
 ru'r&l, a. • rus'ticulness, n. 
 
 ru' rally, ad. rus'fic, n. & a. rus'ticiitQ, v. 
 
 rMValness, «. I^rustic'ity, n. ius't\.ca.tedL, a. 
 
 ^M'ralist, n. rus'tical, a. rns'tlcaimg, a. 
 
 riis'ticaXly, ad. rustica'tion, n. 
 
 Russ-c/s, a. reddish brown — rus'sti, a. 
 
 Sabbat-i/jv/, n. 2. (Heb. n:iv, to cease, to rest from 
 worTi), rest, the Sabbath : as, sabbat'ical, belong- 
 ing to the Sabbath. 
 
 anti-sabbata'na,x\,n. sahbat'ic, a. sab'bath-hresikQx, n. 
 
 n. & a. ^sabbat'ic3\,a. sub'bath-\>TQ?ik.ing,n, 
 
 \\sabbata.'r''LSLri,n.Si.a. sab'bathm, n. sab'bathless, a. 
 
 sabbata'xiam&xn, n. Sab'bath, n. 
 
 Sabelli-l/S'j m. 2. an a?icient heretic. 
 
 *sabel'lian, n. & a. sabel'lianism, n. 
 
 SABUL-l/iV/j n. 2. small sand — sab'rilou?.,a. sabulos'iiy, n. 
 Sacchar-uaJj n. 2. sugar : as, sac'charme, o^ sugar, 
 saccharif 'eious, a. sac'charine, a. ■fsaccJiolac'tic, a. 
 
 i^Rusticit!/, the manners or qualities of a countryman. 
 
 n Sabbatarian, one who observes the seventh day of the week instead of 
 the first. § Sabbatical year, in the Jewish economy, was every 
 
 seventh year, in which the Israelites were commanded to suffer their fields 
 and vineyards to rest, or lie without tillage, and the year next following 
 every seventh sabbatical year in succession, that is, every fiftieth year was 
 the jubilee, which was also a year of rest to the lands, and a year of re- 
 demption or release. Lev. xxv, 
 
 * Sabellian, a follower of SabeUius, a philosopher of Egypt, in the third 
 century, who oi>enly taught that there is one person only in the Godhead, 
 and that the Word and Holy Spirit are only virtues, emanations or func- 
 tions of the Deity. + Saccholactic, a term in chemistry, denot- 
 ing an acid obtained from the sugar of milk, — now called mucic acid. 
 
SAC 
 
 4G5 
 
 SAC 
 
 S.\CERj -cri^ a. sacred, hohj, devoted, detestable: a?, 
 des'ecrate^ to divert from a sacred pui*pose ; ob'- 
 5ecrate> to beseech^ to entreat ; sacerdio'i^, per- 
 taining to priests or the p^iestYioodi ; sacV^lege, 
 stealing sacred things. 
 
 anti^acerdo'tal, a. obsecra'ticn, n. -f-sffcnficant, n. 
 *con'secrdite^ u. &a. recon'secrate, v. 
 con'5(?cratedj a. lecoW secrated, a. 5acnf 'icatory, l» 
 Ttcon' secrating^a. "^sac'ri^ce, v. & n. 
 recovisecra' t'lon, n- «acVificed, a. 
 sacerdio'idX, a. sac'nficer, n. 
 
 llsacVament, w. sacrific'ial, a. 
 
 5acrament''al,a.& n.^ac'r jlege, n. 
 sacrament'ally, ad, sacWle'gious, a. 
 §5acramenta'rian, n. sacr Jle'giou sly, «r/. 
 & fi. 5«cnle'giousness,?t. 
 
 ^iflorament'ary, a. 5«crile'gist, ti. 
 
 & n. 
 sa'cr&A, a. 
 sa'credly, ad. 
 sa'credriess, n. 
 sacrii'ic, a. 
 Sttcrif'ical, a. 
 
 con' secrating, a. 
 
 consecra't'ion, n. 
 
 con'secrator, n. 
 
 con's^cratory, a. 
 
 des'ecrdiie, v. 
 
 des'^crated, a. 
 
 des'^crating, a. 
 
 Aesecra'tion, n. 
 +ex'^crate, v. 
 
 exVcr«/ed, a. 
 
 exccra7ion, n. 
 
 ex'ecrable, a. 
 
 ex'ecrably, «rf. 
 ijlex'^cra/ory, n. 
 
 ob'seo'SiiQ, v. 
 
 ||i'a'crist, n. 
 
 *acVistan, n. 
 §.sacVisty, n. 
 *6'acVosanct, a. 
 
 uncon'^£?crated, a. 
 
 * Coi7secrate, to make or declare to be sacred by certain ceremonies or 
 rites ; to appropriate to sacred uses ; to set apart, dedicate, or devote to 
 the service and worship of God ; to canonize ; to set apart and bless the 
 elements in the Lord's Supper ; to render venerable. 
 
 t Execrate, literally, to curse, to denounce evil against, or imprecate 
 evil on ; to detest utterly, to abhor, to abominate. 
 
 X Execratory, a formulary of execration, II Sacrament, origi- 
 
 nally, a sacred oath taken by soldiers to their generals ; now, a holy ordi- 
 nance instituted by Christ, — as, the Lord's Supper, and Baptism. (See 
 Larger Catechism, Question 162. and Short. Cat. Q. 92.) 
 
 § Sacramentarian, one that differs from the Romish Church in regard 
 to the Sacrament, or Lord's Supper,— a word applied by the Catholics to 
 Protestants. * Sacramentary , a book of the Romish Church containing 
 all the prayers and ceremonies used in the celebration of the Sacraments. 
 
 t Sacriflcant, one who offers a sacrifice. % Sacrifice, an offer- 
 
 ing made to God by killing and burning some animal upon an altar, as an 
 acknowledgment of his power and providence, or to make atonement for 
 sin, appease or conciliate his favour, or to express thankfulness for his be- 
 nefits. II Sacrist, Sacristan, an officer of the church who has the 
 care of the utensils or moveables of the church,— now corrupted into sexton. 
 
 § Sacristy, ths place where the sacred utensils are kept,— now called the 
 vestry. * Sacrosanct, holy, sacred, inviolable. 
 
SAD 4>66 SAL 
 
 Sadducees* (Heb.), a sect of the Jems. 
 
 Sad'ducee, n. sadduce'an, a. sad'ducism, n. 
 
 Sagax, ac-25, a. (« sag-2^5, a. wise), knowing, fore^ 
 
 seeing : as, ^tresage', to forebode, to foresJiow. 
 •\Y^&'sage, n, -pvesag'ed, a. saffa'ciousness, n. 
 
 ■presage', v. presag'ing, a. sagac'ity, n. 
 
 •presag'er, n. ^saga'cious, a. \\sage, a. & n. 
 
 •presage'ful, a. saga'cionsly, ad. sagely, ad. 
 
 Sagitt-a, f. I. an arrow : as, sag'ittnl, of or like an 
 arj'ow. 
 
 sag'ittal, a. %sagillaYius, n. 'sag'iiiary, n. '\sag'itta\.e, a. 
 SaLj ot. 3. {J^M), salt ; wit: as, sal, in chemistry^ 
 salt ; 5a/«f'erous or saliiiif'evous, producing salt,' 
 saline' oi' 5a/i'nous, consisting oisalt ; salsu'ginous, 
 salt'i&h., somewhat salt ; salt' em, a salt-work, 
 sal, n. sa/'aried, a. sal'ifying, a. 
 
 Xsala'cious, a. suHf'erous, or saline', a. & n. 
 
 sala' ciow^y , ad. saliniferous, a. ■fsalina'tion, n. 
 sala'cionsness, n. *sarify, v. sali'?ions, a. 
 
 salac'iiy, n. sal'iAable, a. salhi'i^orm, a. 
 
 Il^a^ad, n. sa/ifica'tion, n. Xsali'no-ierxene, a. 
 
 %sal'axy, n. sal'i^edi, a. 
 
 * Sadducees (either from the Hebrew word pTJf , justice, or from a cer- 
 tain teacher among the Jews called Sadoc), a sect among the Jews who de- 
 nied the resurrection, a future state, and the existence of angels. Acts xxiii. 
 
 t P;-e,?rtge, something which foreshows a future event, a pi-ognostic i a 
 present fact indicating something to come. ^ Sagacious, quick of scent or 
 of thought ; acute in discernment or penetration. H Sage, a iviseman, a 
 man of gravity and wisdom ; particularly, a man venerable for years, and 
 known as a man of sound judgment and prudence ; a grave philosopher. 
 
 § Sagittar-:- an archer; one of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, which 
 the sun ent;.- , I-'ov. 22. * Sagittary, a centaur, an animal half- 
 
 man, half-hOi??, a'med with a how and quiver. 
 
 t Sagittate, in Lotany, shaped like the head of an arrow. 
 
 :^ Salacious, literaliy, highly excited, or prompt to leap, — like 5a?< ill 
 the fire : kisiful, lecherous. Il Salad, raw herbs seasoned 
 
 with salt, vinegar, &c. 5 Salary, originally, the pay 
 
 of sold'ers, being partly in salt; a stated or fixed hire yearly: when the 
 liire is monthly, wec-kly, or daDy, it is called pay or wages. 
 
 * Sdlifi/, to form into a neutral salt, by combining an acid with an alkali, 
 ^arth or metal. f 'Mination, the act of washing with ^ait-water. 
 
 \Salino-terrene, denoting a compoimd of salt and earth. 
 
SAL 
 
 467 
 
 SAL 
 
 salso-a.c"id, a. salt'iiess, n. sauce'pan, n. 
 
 salsu'ginous, a. salt^ess, a. -fsau'cy^ a. 
 
 sail, n. a. & v. salt'cot, n, sau'cily, ad. 
 
 sall'ed, a. salt'-cellar. n. sau'cine^?,, n. 
 
 eall'er, n. salt'xnmQ, n. :{:.9af//sage, n. 
 
 salt'exn, n. sall'--pa.r,, or \\se'ason, n. 
 
 sall'ing, a. & Ji. sali'--pit, n. se'asonage, n. 
 
 sali'ish, a. saltpe'tre, n. se'asoner, n. 
 
 salt'i%\\\y^ ad. s«Z^e'trous, a. se'asojiing, n. &. a. 
 
 sall'hhness, n. *sauce, n. & v. unsa/^'ed, a. 
 salily, ad. 
 
 Salebr-^j /.!.(« salio)j ron^k ot ritgged places : as, 
 sal'ebrous, rough, uneven 
 
 Sal-io, v. 3. to leap, to Jump: as^ aBsaW or assault', 
 to leap ox fall upon by violence, to attack sudden- 
 ly ; coun'se/j advice ; dis527'/ent, storming asunder ; 
 e^uW, to leap for joy, to rejoice in triumph ; re- 
 sil'tent, leaping or starting back ; sa'lient, leajAng, 
 springing. 
 
 assail', v. 
 assai7«ble, a. 
 assai'hm, n.&a. 
 SLSsai'led, a. 
 assai'ler, n. 
 assai'/ing, a. 
 assaull', n. & v. 
 a.'^sault'ahle, a. 
 assaulted, a. 
 
 assault'er, n. 
 
 assatilt'ing, a. 
 §con's^^/, n. 
 
 con'sular, a. 
 
 con'sulate, or 
 
 con'suhhiip, ti. 
 *consult', V. & n. 
 
 constdt'ed, a. 
 
 consult'tr, n. 
 
 consuU'ing, a. 
 consuU'ative, a. 
 coxxsidta't'ion, n. 
 comVsel, n. & v. 
 conn'sellahlQ, a. 
 conn' selled, a. 
 covwi' selling, a. 
 coun'selloi, n. 
 coiUi'«e//orship, n. 
 
 * Sauce, a mixture eaten with food, to give it aiiditional flavour or re- 
 lish, t Sauc!/, literally, shooting forward ; impudent, bold to 
 excess, rude ; treating superiors with contempt. 
 
 ± Sausage, a roll of meat minced small, and seasoned with salt. 
 
 11 Season, to mix with food any thing that gives a high relish ; to give a 
 relish to ; to fit for any use by time or habit. 
 
 § Con.nil, the chief magistrate of the ancient Roman republic, invested 
 with regal authority for one year ; now, a person couimisjioned by a king or 
 state, to reside m a foreign country as an agent or repre^evrat^' e. to pro- 
 tect the rights, commerce, merchants and seamen of the -tare, rad to aid 
 the government in any commercial transactions with such icv-eign country. 
 
 * Consult, to seek or ask advice of another, followed by ivitli ; co take 
 counsel together, — because, it is said, the effect is to make the parties leap 
 together as it were into one opinion. 
 
SAL 
 
 4C8 
 
 SAL 
 
 "des'ultory, a. 
 deti'ullor'ily, ad. 
 des'«//oriness, n. 
 dissil'ience, 7i. 
 dissil'icnt, a. 
 dissiliii'on, Jt. 
 exult', V. 
 
 sal'lymg, a. 
 Xsnl'mon, n. 
 ||sa^/'ant, a. 
 
 salta'iion, n. 
 
 §subsr</^'ive, or 
 
 . suhsuit'ory, a. 
 
 suhsuli'crily, ad. 
 *subsuU'us, n. 
 
 supersa'lience, n. 
 '}-super.sa7ient, a. 
 
 msidt'ed, a. 
 
 insult'ing, a.&7i. 
 
 ]nsuli'ing\y, ad. 
 Jprocoii'sw/, n. 
 
 ■procon'sular, a. 
 
 procon'^rJship, ri 
 \\resile', v. 
 
 resil'ience, n, 
 
 reiiV'iency, n. 
 exw/^ant, a. resi/'ient, a. 
 
 QTiulta'tlon, n. Ttsiliti'on, n. 
 
 exiill'mg, a. ^rcsull', v. & n. 
 
 in'sult, n. *'xcsult's.nt, n. unassfnVcble, a. 
 
 •\insult', V. ' xesult'ing, a. xiua^sai'led, a. 
 
 insulta'tion, n. sa'lient, a. una?.sa7dt'ed, a. 
 
 insult'er, n. -^sal'ly, n. & v. unconsw/^'ed, a. 
 
 Saliv-^j/. L spittle: 2L?>,sal'ivQxy,^eYiammgio saliva, 
 \\sali'va, n. sali'vousy a. salivating, a. 
 
 sal'ival, or sul'ivate, v. saliva'iion, n. 
 
 sal'ivaiy, a. aal'ivated, a. 
 
 Sal-us, ut-is, f. 3. safety, health : as, salu'drioua 
 or sal'zdaiy, wholesome ; sal^ute, to greet, to hail ; 
 salva't'ion, the ad of saving ; salutii'^ evoiis, bring- 
 ing health. 
 
 insafe'ty, n. insalu'brious, a. tesalute', v. 
 
 insalu'briiy, n. insal'iitaxy, a. lesalu'ted, a. 
 
 * Desultory, leap'ir.g, pawing or moving quickly from one thing or sub- 
 ject to another, without order or natural connection ; unconnected. 
 
 \Insult, a leaping on ; any gross abuse offered to another, either by words 
 or actions ; act or speech of insolence or contempt ; to trample u}x)n, to 
 atfront. t Procojisvl, a Roman magistrate sent to 
 
 a ))rovince with consular authority for one year. 
 
 II Resile, to start back, to Jii/ from a pmpose, — a word in Scots law to 
 express receding from the terms of a bargain. 
 
 § Result, a leaping back ; a consequence, a conclusion, an inference. 
 
 * Resultant, in mechanics, a force which is the combined effect of two 
 or more forces, acting in different directions. 
 
 t Sally, to issue suddenly : a spring or darting of intellect, fancy or ima- 
 gination ; act of levity or extravagance, a wild gaiety, a frolic. 
 
 tSali7ion, a fish, — because it takes great leaps. ^Saltant, leaping, dancing. 
 
 § Subsult-ive 01 SubsuUor^, leaping, bounding, moving by sudden leaiis 
 or starts, or by twitches. *Subsvltus, in medicine, a ttvitchincoT 
 
 cnn\ ulsive motion. t Supcrsalient, leaping upon. 
 
 II Saliva, tixejiuid which is secreted by 
 the salivary glands, ana which servts to moisten the mouth and tongue. 
 
SAL 
 
 401? 
 
 SAN 
 
 sa'vahle, a. 
 ^a'yableness, n. 
 save, V' 
 sa'ved, a. 
 sa'vQT, n. 
 salving, a. & n. 
 5a'yingly, ad. 
 sa'yingness, n. 
 sa'viowr, n. 
 -]-sa'uings-bank, n. 
 xmsalu'tadi, a. 
 un^a'yed, a. 
 
 resalu'iing, a. salii'ied, a. 
 
 safe, a. & n. salu'ter, n. 
 
 safely, ad. sahtta'iion, n. 
 
 safe^ness, n. salu'tatoxy, a. 
 
 safe'ty, n. salulif'erous, a. 
 
 safe~con'dact, n. salv'ahle, a. 
 safe'guard, n. sa/yabirity, n, 
 
 salu'hrity, n. *salv'age, n. 
 
 salu'brious, a. -fsalva'don, n. 
 
 salu'brious\y, ad. Xsalv'atory, n. 
 
 sal'utdixy, a. \\salve, n. & v. 
 
 sal'utarmess, n. §5a/'yer, n. 
 
 salute', V. & n. *sal'vo, n. 
 
 Salv-c7S, a. (a salus), safe, sound. (See Sahis.) 
 
 SAMARr-^_, /. 1. {a ^72iy, Heb. io preserve, to ffiicarl), 
 
 an ancient city and country of Palestine. 
 
 XSamar'itaw, n. &. a. 
 Sanct-C7Sj a. {a sancio^ v. 4. to ratify, to ordain), holy, 
 
 sacred: as^ saint, a 'person sanct if ed ; sanc'tify, 
 
 to make holy ; sanc'tiij, holiness. 
 
 svic'iosanct, a. sainiTike, a. sa?ic^iiica'tion, n. 
 
 saint, n. & v. saint'ship, n. sanc'tifying, a. 
 
 saint'ess, n. sanc'tify, v. Wsanc'iimony, n. 
 
 saint'ed, a. sarec'/ified, a. Aa/ic/imo'nious, a* 
 
 saintly, a. sanc'ti&er, n. sanc/jmo'niously, 
 
 * Salvage, a reward allowed for saving goods from a wreck. 
 
 t Salvation, in theology, the redemption of man from bondage of sin, 
 and liability to eternal death, and the conferring on him overlastiiig hap- 
 piness by Jesus Christ, — as, *' Godly sorrow worketh repentance to saloa~ 
 tion," 2 Cor. vii. 10. 
 
 t Salvatory, a place where things are preserved, a repository. 
 
 II Sal.'e, an ointment or glutinous substance to be applied to wounds or 
 sores; when spread on leather or cloth, it is called plaster ; help, remedy. 
 
 ^Salver, a piece of plate on which any thing is presented ; supposed to 
 be used formeny to save what wis left. * Salvo (from saivojure, 
 
 an expression used in reserving rights), an exception, an excuse. 
 
 \ Savings-Bank, a bank in which the savings or earnings of the poor 
 are deposited or put to interest for their benefit. 
 
 :j: Samaritan, pertaining to Samaria, the country or principal city of the 
 ten tribes of Israel, belonging to the tribe of Ephraim, ana after the cap- 
 tivity of these tribes, rcpeopled by Cuthites, &c. from Assyria or Chaidea, 
 2 ivingsxvii. ; denoting the ancient characters and alphabet used by the He- 
 brews. II Sanctimonf/, a great profession or appearance of holinssf. 
 
SAN 470 SAP 
 
 srt«c//ino'niou3ncss -fsayic'iltude, n. uxuaint', v. 
 
 *sa)w'(ion, n. & v. sanc'tity, n. wnsaiiit'edi, a. 
 
 5fl72c7ioned, a. Xsunc'tuvixy, n. wwsanc'ti^eA., a. 
 
 sanctioning, a. \\sanc'l\\%, n. unsanctioned, a. 
 
 SanguiSj m-is, m. 3. blood: as, ensan'<^zdne, to stain 
 
 with, blood ; sancjuireYons, conx eying blood ; san'^ 
 
 guify, to produce blood. 
 
 consanguiii' iiy , n. san'gtiify, v. "Ij^san'gume, a. 
 
 cousangum'eous,a. san'gui^er, n. san'giimoiyy ad. 
 
 ^cows'in, n. san'guifying, a. san'guineness, 11. 
 
 ensan'guine, v. sanguiRcci'tioi), n. sanguin'eous, a. 
 
 ensa7i'gui7ied, a. sanguif'luous, a. \\sa7iguini\'oro\is,a. 
 *exsan'guio\xs, a. •\san'guin?ixy, a. ^san'gtihwge, n. 
 
 sanguiferous, a. 
 
 San-US'^ a. sound, in health, whole: as, san'at'wQj 
 healing ; san'iiy, a sound state of mind. 
 
 •interne', a. & n. san'ohle, a. san'iiy, n. 
 
 msayie'ly, ad. sau'atiwe, a. sound, a. 
 
 insanc'ness, n. sa/i'adveness, n. soundly, ad. 
 
 insan'iiy, n. sane, a. soiind'ness, n. 
 msan'a\A&, a. 
 
 Sapi-0, v. 3. to savor or taste of ; to know, to be wise: 
 as_, insip'idi, tasteless, wanting spirit or life ; sap'id, 
 tastefxA ; sa'poYOws, having taste, 
 msip'id, a. mf,ip'ii{\y, ad. inszp'idness, n. 
 
 * Sanction, to ratify, to confirm. ■[ Sanctitude,- holiness. 
 
 ± Sanctuary, a lir.ly or sacred place ; particularly among the Israelites, 
 the most retired part of the temple at Jerusalem, called the Ho/j/o/Hu/^e^, 
 in which was kept the ark of the covenant, and into which no person was 
 permitted to enter except the High Priest, and that only once a-year, to 
 intercede for the people. The same name was given to the most sacred 
 part of the tabernacle. Lev. iv. Heb. ix. A house consecrated to the wor- 
 ship of God, a church ; a place of protection, a sacred asylum. 
 
 II Sanctus, a hymn, beginning v.'ith the words, " Holy/ Holy! Holy!" 
 § Cousin, the son or daughter of an uncle or auut ; the children of bro- 
 thers or sisters being usually denominated cousins or cousin-germans. In 
 the second generation, they are called second cousins. 
 
 * Exsanguious, having no blood. + Sanguinary, bloody, attended 
 with much Woodshed; 6toorfihirsty ; cruel ; eager to shed blood. 
 
 X Sanguine, having the colour of blood, red ; abounding with blood, ple- 
 thoric; warm, ardent; confident. H Saw^»i?jiyo>-o?<s, eating or subsist- 
 ing on blood. § Sanguisuge, the hlood-snc'ker ; a leech or horse-leech. 
 
 *' Insane, unsound in miiiS or intellect, mad, deranged in mind. 
 
SAP 
 
 471 
 
 SAT 
 
 insjpid'ity, n. 
 "insijo'eence, n. 
 
 sa'pient, a. 
 
 sa vory, a. 
 sa'vonlyj a. & ad. 
 sa't;oriness, n. 
 sa'vorless, a. 
 un^fl'yory, a. 
 unsa'uorily, ad. 
 unsrt'yoriness, n. 
 
 sa'pOT, n. 
 •fresip'ience, n. sa'porou^, a. 
 
 sap'id, a. saporos'ity, n. 
 
 sap'idness, n. \\sapori£'ic, a. 
 supid'ity, n. ^sa'vor, n. &c v. 
 
 ^sa'pjence, n. sa'voYly, a. & ad. 
 
 Sapo, on-/s, m. 3. soap : as, sapomi cqovx^ or sap'on- 
 arj, soapy, resembling soap, 
 sapona' ceous, a. *sapon'ify, v. soap, n. 
 
 sap'onary, a. saponiiicii'tion, n. soa'py, a. 
 
 Sara (Arab-proLably « ixa;, Heb. to remain), a desert. 
 -|-5ar'aband, n. Sar'acens, n. Xsarac^xi'ic, a. 
 
 Sarx, sarc-os {(m^l, c-a^y.oi'), flesh : as, sar'coccie, a 
 flesh?/ tumor or swelling. 
 
 ||ana*'a?-ca, n. sarcas'tically, ad. ^sarco'ma, n. 
 
 anas'arcous, a. sar'cocele, n. 
 §hypersarco'sis, n. sarcoVogy, n. 
 *sar'casm, n. sarcolog'ical, a. 
 
 sarcas't'ic, a. •\-sarcocoV\a,, n. 
 
 sarcas' ticsiX, a. 
 Satan {trscrav, a ^isu;, Heb. an adversary/, an enemy 
 to God and man), the devil. 
 Sa'tan, n. satari'ical, a. $a'tani^vc\, n. 
 
 satan'ic, a. satan'icaWy, ad. 
 
 * Insipience, want of wisdom or understanding, folly, foolishness. 
 
 j- Resipience, properly, tvisdom derived from severe experience,— hence 
 repentance. if Sapience, wisdom, sageness, knowledge. || Sapoi-i- 
 
 fie, producing taste. § Savor, taste or odor ; in Scripture, character 
 
 or reputation ;— a sweet savor denotes that which renders a thing accep- 
 table to God, or his acceptance. Hence, to smell a sivect savour^ is to ac- 
 cept the offering or service. Gen. viii. * Saponifi/, to convert 
 into soap by combination with an alkali. f Saraband, a dance 
 and a tune used in Spain,— said to be derived from the Saracens. 
 
 X Saracenic, pertaining to the Saracens, inhabitants of Arabia, a coun- 
 try which, m its general aspect, is a vast and arid desert. 
 
 II Anasarca, a species of dropsy, from a serous humor spread between 
 the skin and ihejiesh. § Hyper sarcosis, the growth of fungus 
 
 or proud ^e.s7j. * Sarcasm (literally, a tearing or plucking off 
 
 the skin), a bitter taunt or gibe. Of this we have an example in tlie re- 
 mark of the Jews respecting Clhrist on the cross, — " He saved others, him- 
 self he cannot save." \Snrcocolta, a semi-transparent solid substance, 
 imported from Arabia and Persia, sometimes called a gum resin,— used in 
 healing wounds and ulcers. ^ Sarcoma, any fleshy excrescence on 
 an animal body. U Sai code, in surgery, producing or gcmi.\i.ing flesh. 
 
 sarcoph'agy, n. 
 sarcoph'agus, ?i. 
 sarcoipWagous, a. 
 \\sarcot'ic, a. & n. 
 
SAT 
 
 472 
 
 SAT 
 
 Satelles, it-is, m. 3. a life-guard, an attendant. 
 
 *sat'eHiit, n. saielliti'ous, a. 
 
 Satir-^j /. 1. a poem in which vice and folly arc 
 
 censured : as, satir'ic, belonging to satire, 
 •fsat'ire, n. satir'icixUy, ad. satirized, a. 
 
 saiir'ic, a. sai'irist, n. sat'irlzing, a. 
 
 satir'icdX, a. satfirize, v. 
 
 SatiSj a. enough, sufficient: as^ sate, sa'tiate, to fill, 
 to glut; sat'isfy, to give enough, to content; 5^^'- 
 nr2X%, impregnating to \h.efull. 
 
 A\&sat'isiy, v. sa'teA, a. 
 
 dissai'ji'fied, a. satelQ^s, a. 
 dissa^'isfying, a. sa'/iate, v. 
 dissa/jsfac'tion, n. satia.'iion, 71. 
 ciissal is fdc'tory, a. ^sati'ety, n. 
 dissa/Jifac'torily, sat'isfy, v. 
 diisj iisfac'toxiness, sai'is&eA, a. 
 iiisa'/iable, a. sat'is^er, n. 
 
 msa'tiah\y, ad. sat'isfymg, a. 
 insa'iiahleness, n. satisiac'tion, n. 
 iwsa'tis,te^ a. 
 
 satis^ac'tory, a. 
 
 iusa'tlately, ad. 
 iitsdii'ety, n. 
 insaiisfa.c'tOYy, a 
 insai'tirahle, a. 
 oversai'iirate, v. 
 oversai'urated, a. \\sat'urate, v. 
 oversat'urating, a, sut'urateA, a. 
 sate, V. saturating, a. 
 
 satura'tion, n. 
 siip8rsa/'?^rate, v. 
 supersa^'wrated, a. 
 super^ai'urating, a 
 supersa/z/ra7ion,72. 
 unsaved, a. 
 \\\).s'J.'ti'Jih\t, a. 
 
 un^iViatedj a. 
 vxns' I tis^ac'iory, a. 
 unsatisfac'tOTiiy, 
 wns '^^'sfac'toriness, 
 
 satis?ac'torii.y, ad. uustz/ii^fac'tion, n. 
 s'/^irfac'torinessj w. \.\nsat'is^?^\&, a. 
 
 sat'ura\)\e, a. 
 s^U'urant, a. 
 
 nnsat'is^edf a. 
 unsrti'ji'fiedness, ??. 
 unsat'isfyiug, a. 
 nns^it'urated, a. 
 
 *SateUite, a secondary planet or moon ; a small planet revolving round or 
 attending upon a larger. In the solar system, eighteen satellites have been 
 discovereci : the Earth has owe, called the Moon; Jupiter/ow;-, Saturn seven, 
 and Herschel six. A follower, an obsequious attendant or dependant. 
 
 t Satire (a Satyri, satyrs, rural demigods, having the horns, ears, and 
 feet of goats, the rest human, remarkablefor their nimbleness, piercingeyes, 
 and keen raillery), a discourse or poem, in which wickedness or folly is 
 exposed with severity, — so called, because, in the ancient satire, the cha- 
 racter of the Sati/rs, or persons like them, were introduced. It differs 
 from lampoon and pasquinade, in being general rather than personal. 
 
 :i: Satiety, proj)erly, fulness of gratification, either of appetite or any sen- 
 sual desire ; but it usually implies /«?ne5s beyond desire ; an excess of gra- 
 tlfiration which excites wearisomeness or loathing ; a state of being glutted. 
 
 1! Saturate, lo impregnate or unite with, til! no more can be received. 
 
SAT 478 SCA 
 
 Satrap (Pers. a (rxr^uTn-i;, Gr.) a governor of a district. 
 
 *sat'rap, n. sat'rapess, n. •\-sai'rapy, n. sal'vapa}, a. 
 
 Sat-um, sup. (a sero, v. 3. to sow), to sow — saVive, a. 
 
 Satur, a. (« satis), full. (See Satis.) 
 
 Sat\jrn-us, m. 2. (« satur), an ancient heatheii deity. 
 XSat'urn^ n. ^saturn'vdn, a. •fsat'urni^t, n. 
 
 \\saturna.'li2ii\,n.Sia. *sat'urnme, a. XSat'ur(li:xy, n. 
 
 Saxon (Sax. reax^, a knife, sword, or dagger),a Sa.xon 
 \\Sax'on, n. Si. a. ^sax'onhm, 7i. sax'o7ii?,t, n. 
 
 SAX-t/M, n. 2. a stone or rock. 
 
 sax'atllQ^ a. *sax'ihdLge, n. ir/^if ragous, a. 
 
 ScAL-^, /. 1. a ladder ; a stair. 
 
 -j-e^co/ade', n. & v. soa'lah\e, a. sca'led, a. 
 
 ^scalade', or sca'l'mg, a. 
 
 scala'do, n. scale, n. & v. scaling, ladder^ n. 
 
 ScALEN-os {(j-icoc.}.r,voc,), uneven, unequal. 
 Ilsca/ene', n. & a. scale'nous, a. 
 
 * Satrap, in Persia, an admiral; but more generally a governor of a 
 province. -f Satrapy, the government or jurisdiction of a satrap. 
 
 X Saturn (Saturnus, quia se satvrat annis, Cic. Nat. D. III. 24), in 
 mythology, one of the oldest and principal deities, the son of Coslus and 
 Terra, (heaven and earth), king of Latium ir Italy, and the father of Ju- 
 piter, (See Lempriere's Class. Diet.) He answers to tlie Greek x'^ene^, 
 C'hronus or time. In astronomy, one of the planets of tlie solar system, 
 less in magnitude than Jupiter, but more remote from the sun. 
 
 II Suturnalian, pertauiing to the Saturnalia, or festivals celebrated in 
 honour of Saturn, Dec. ]fj, 17, or 13, in which men indulged in riot with- 
 out restraint, — hence loose, dissolute, sportive. 
 
 § Saturnian, in fabulous history, pertaining to Saturn, whose age or 
 reign, from the mildness and wisdom of his government, is called the golden 
 age. Hence golden, happy ; distinguished for purity, integrity, and sim- 
 plicity. * Saturnine, supposed to be under the influence of 
 Saturn ; — hence dull, heavy, grave; not readily susceptible of excitement, 
 phlegmatic. \Saturnist, a person of a dull, grave, gloomy 
 temperament. ij: Saturdai/, Saturn's day, the last day of the week. 
 
 II Saxon, one of the nation or people who formerly dwelt in the northern 
 part of Germany, and who invaded and conquered England in the fifth and 
 sixth centuries. The Welsh still call the English Scesons. Also, the lan- 
 guage of the Saxons. § Saxonism, an idiom of the Saxon language. 
 
 * Saxifrage, a medicine that has the property of breaking or dissolving 
 the stone in the bladder. But in Botany, a genus of plants of many species. 
 
 t Escalade, in the military art, a furious attack made by troops on a for- 
 tiiied place, in which ladders are used to pass a ditch or mount a raniparU 
 
 X Scahide or Scalado, is also written E^talade, which see above. 
 
 II A Scalene triangle is one whose sides and angles are unequal. 
 2 R 2 
 
SCA 
 
 474 
 
 SCA 
 
 ScANDAL-o>.' {a-x.av^ciXov'), CI cause of offence ; disgrace. 
 *sca>i'dal, n. scan'dalonsxiess, n. scan'daHzed, a. 
 
 sccm'dalous, a. scan'dalize, v. scan'daliz'mgyn.Sca. 
 
 scart'daloualy, ad. 
 ScAND-Oj V. 3. to go, to climb, to mount: as, ascend^ 
 to go up, to rise ; descoid'^ to go down ; transcend', 
 to go beyond, to surpass, to 7'ise above. 
 nscend', v. descend', v. %scan, v. 
 
 asce/it/'able, a. descend'er, n. scan'ued^ a. 
 
 Rsceud'ant, n. & a. descend' ant, n. scan'nin^, a. 
 asaend'ed, a. dcscend'ent, a. 
 
 ascend'ency, n. descend'ihlQ, a, 
 
 desceudihiViiy, fi. 
 
 dssccn'sion, n. 
 
 descen'sioual, a. 
 
 descens'ive, a. 
 
 descent', n. 
 
 Viscend'mg, a. 
 •^ascent'., n. 
 
 ascen's'ion, n. 
 "i^&sceii'sion-day, n. 
 
 ascens'ive, a. 
 
 cloud -a5t;^/i(^'ing,a. veasccnd', v. 
 ||coiidesc^?i{/', V. reascend'ed, a. 
 
 condesce nd'cnce,n. reascend'ing, a. 
 
 coivdescend'ing, a. leasee Ji'sion, ?i. 
 
 condescend'ingly, reascent', n. 
 
 co!idesc6-n'*ion, n. xedescend', v. 
 
 *scand'ent, a. 
 scan'sion, n. 
 transcend', v. 
 transcend'ed, a. 
 transcend'ing, a. 
 transcend'ence, n. 
 tianscend'ency, n. 
 transcend' eiit, a. 
 transcend' enily, ad. 
 txanscendtn'taX, a. 
 wnascend'ihle, a. 
 \xndescend'i\>\e, a. 
 \xnscan'ned, a. 
 
 condescens'ive, a. redescend'ing, a. 
 tScAPUL-^, /, 1. the shoulder-blade ; the shoulder: as, 
 
 mii'rscap'uhr, situated between the shoidders. 
 mtersC(ip'ular,a. scap'ula,n. Xscap'ular,a. ||supra-sc/j9'«i/ciry,a. 
 
 * Scandal, literally, a stumliling-blotk, something against which a per- 
 son impinges, or which causes him to fa\],—oJfence given by the faults of 
 another ; (in this sense we nov/ generally use offence) ; reproachful asper- 
 sion, opprobrious censure, defamatory speech or report; shame, reproach, 
 disgrace. f Ascent, the act of rising ; the way by which one 
 
 ascends ; the rise of a hill. + Asrension-dny, a festival of some 
 
 Christian churches, held ten days, or on the Thursday but one before 
 Whitsuntide, which is called Holy Thursday, in commemoration of our 
 Saviour's ascension into heaven, after his resurrection. 
 
 II Condescei-d, to descend from the privileges of superior rank or dignity, 
 to do some act to an inferior, which strict justice or the ordinary rules of 
 civility do not require. Hence, to submit, to yield, as to an inferior, im- 
 plying an occasional relinquishment of distinction. 
 
 ?Scan, to examine a verse by counting the feet ; to examine with criti- 
 care. * Scandait, c/imbmg; cliniMug,, either with spiral 
 
 tendrils for its support, or by adhesive fibres, as a stalk. 
 
 t Scapula, the shonlder-biade. ^ Scapular, pertaining to the 
 
 shoulder or the scapula. R Suprascapular^/, being above the scapula. 
 
SCA 475 SCE 
 
 ScARii'ii-os (o-tcccpi^oi), a pointed hn^.tru/ncnt. 
 
 *scar'ify, v. scflr'ificr, u. -fs car iRc&' tor, n, 
 
 scar'iiymgj (1. scaz-ifica'tion, n. 
 
 ScATURi-Oj V. 4. (''i scateOj v. 2. ^0 bubble as a spring') 
 
 to spring as a foiuitain. 
 :!^sca'tebrous, a. scat'ier, v, scat'iering, n. 
 
 ScEL-OS {a-xiXoi), the leg — \\\^os'ccles, a. 
 >ScEN-yi,/. 1. {(TKvivifi, a tent ; the stage), the apjyearancs 
 
 or representation of places or things ; the stage. 
 
 scene, n. scen'ic^X, a. sc^Aiograph'ical, a. 
 
 .sce'nery, n. *Arg?iog'raphy, rt. sc^/iographlcally, 
 
 %scen'\c, a. sc^nograph'ic, a. 
 
 ycEND-o (comP- form of scando), to climb. (See Scando.) 
 
 8CENS-US (comP- form of scansus), climbed. (Sec Scando.) 
 
 ScEPT-OM^i {a-Ki7rro,uxi), to look about, to consider, 
 
 to examine, to speculate; to doubt. 
 •\sc€p'tic, or sccp'iic^iWy, ad. 
 
 skep'i'ic, n. & a. scepticism, 
 
 scep't'icaS., n scep'tlcize, v. 
 
 ScEFTR-UM, H. 2. (o-KYi'^r^ov), a stoff, spp.ar, or rod, 
 home in the hand, as an emblem of jHm'er. 
 Xscep'lrt, n. & v. scep'lred, a. 
 
 * Smrifi/, to scratch or cut tl^e skin of an animal, or to make small in- 
 risions by means of a lancet or cupping ijistrument , so as to draw blood 
 from tlie smaller vessels, without opening a large vein. 
 
 f Scarificator, an instn(m'''nt used in scarification. 
 
 X Scatebi-Qus, Scafwi(>i7ious, abounding with springs, 
 
 ii I.sosceles, ha\ing two lefts only that are equal, — as an isow-'^fs- triangle. 
 
 ^Scenic, Scenical, belmging to scenery ; dramatic, theatrical. 
 
 * Scenographj/, the representation of a body on a ;y«/'i7>('fn'ye plane; or 
 a description oii it in all its dimensions as it appears to the eye. 
 
 t Sceptic, or.e \\\\o doubts the truth and reality of any principle or system 
 of piinciplcs or doctrines. In philosophy, a Pyrrhonist or follower of 
 Pyrrho, the founder of a sect of sceptical philosophers, who maintained 
 that no certain inferences can be drawn from the reports of the senses^ 
 and who therefore doubted of every thing. In theology, a person who 
 doubts the exi.serce and pcrfecti(jns of God, or the truth (>f revelatioji ; 
 cue who disbelieves the divine original of the Christian religion. 
 
 i. Sceptre, the ?. impropriate ensign of royalty ; an ensign of higher anti 
 quiiy than a truwn,— hence, royal power or authority. 
 
SCH 4-76 SCI 
 
 ScuEBVL-A, f. 1. ((^^i^n), a, small scroll— sched'uh.n. 
 ScuEM-A(<!-x,ri/^et.),aplan, adesign orjnn-pose; aproject. 
 
 scheme, n. &. v. sche'mingy a. sche'mht, n. 
 
 sche'mtr, n. 
 
 Schism-^ {c-x,to-fA,oi, a o-y;X^o>, to split, to divide), a 
 division or separation in the church. 
 
 'schism, n. schismat'ically, ad, schis'matizey v, 
 
 schismat'ic, a. &. it. schismai'icalness,n 
 schismat'ical, u. 
 
 ScROL-A, ft 1. isYfi'^'f'y leisure, occupation of leisure 
 hours') ; a school : as^ scholas'tic, pertaining to a 
 scholar, to a school or schools, 
 schol'ar, n. "^scho'lion, or school'maid, n. 
 
 schol'a.rshi\), n. scho'lium, n. school'man, n. 
 
 schol'axYike, a. school, n. Si v. school'master, n. 
 scholas'tic, a. & n. school'hoy, n. 5C^oo/'mistress, n. 
 
 scholas'ticai, a. school'dame, n. school'ing., a. & n. 
 scholas' tically, ad. school'day, 71. unscholas'iic, a. 
 
 'fscholas'tichm, n. school'ieWow , n. unschool'ed, a. 
 scho'liast, n. sc/ioo/'house, n. 
 
 Sci-A, f. 1. {(7x.iei), a shadow : as, sciam'achjy a battle 
 with a shadow ; csc/«tlier'ic, belonging to a sun-died, 
 )|amphi«'ca, or §antis'cu, or *as'cn, or 
 
 amphis'cians, n. antis'cians, n. a^'ciaus, n. 
 
 * Schism, in a general sense, dir/«ow or separation ; but appropriately, 
 a division or separation in a church or denomination of Christians, occa- 
 sioned by diversity of opinions ; breach of uniti/ among people of the sams 
 religious faith. In Scripture, the word seems to denote a b?-each of cha- 
 rity, rather than a difference of doctrine. Separation, division among 
 tribes or classes of jieople. 
 
 f- Scholasticism, the method or subtilties of the schools. 
 
 tScholion, Scholium, in mathematics, a remark or observation subjoin- 
 ed to a demonstration. || Amphiscii, Amphiscians, in geo- 
 graphy, the inhabitants of the tropics, whose shadows, in one part of the 
 year, are cast to the north, and in the other to the south, according as the 
 sun is in the southern or northern signs. § Antiscii, Antiscians, 
 the inhabitants of the earth, living on different sides of the equator, whose 
 shadows at noon are cast in contrary directions. Those who live north of 
 the equator are Antiscians to those on the south, and vice versa ; thesArt- 
 dows on one side being cast towards the north ; those on the other, towards 
 the south. * Ascii, Ascians, those persons, who, at certain 
 times of the year, have no shadows at noon. Such are the inhabitants of 
 I lie torrid rone, who have, at limes, a vertical sun. 
 
SCI 
 
 477 
 
 SCI 
 
 •heteroi-'cii, or ^sciag'raphy, n. 
 heteroi'ceans, n. fciagraphlcal, a. 
 
 heteroi'ctan, a. scjom'achy, n. §voiop'tic, a. & n. 
 
 •fperu'cji, or Hfcjatherlc, a. ^ciop'tics, n. 
 
 peris'dans, n. 
 Sciatic-.-}, /. l. (a 'lo-yjcv, the hip), a pain in the hips, 
 
 sciat'ica, n. *sciat'ic, n. &, a. -|-scJa^'ical, a. 
 
 SciND-0, V. 3. to cut : as, dihscind', to cut off; pre- 
 scind'awi, cuttmg off, abstracting. 
 
 §.vcis'sjblej a. 
 
 Xa^'sciss, or pre.?CJnof'ent, a. scis'sWe^ a. 
 
 ahscis'sa,^ n. rescind', v. scissi'on, n. 
 
 ?^scissVon, n. rescissVon, n. scis'sors, n. 
 
 \\QXscind', V. lescis'sory, a, *scis's\xre, n. 
 
 SciNTiLL-A, f. 1. a spark of fire : as, scin'tilloiiQ , to 
 emit sparks or fine igneous particles, to sparkle, 
 scin'tillate, v. scintilla' iion, n. scin'lillant, a. 
 
 scin'tillating, a. 
 
 Sci-0, V. 4. to know : as, conscicn'tious, obeying the 
 dictates of conscience ; con'sczoiis, knowiwg one's 
 self; omni^c'/ence^ knowledge of all things. 
 -|-con'5cience, n. con'^cienced, a. con'^cience-smitten, 
 
 * Heteroscii, Heteroscians. Those persons whose shadows fall one way 
 only. Such are those who live between the tropics and the polar circles. 
 The shadows of those who live north of the tropic of Cancer, fall north- 
 ward; those south of the tropic of Capricorn, fall southward ; whereas the 
 shadows of those who dwell between the tropics, fall sometimes to the north 
 and sometimes to the south. t Periscii, Periscians, the inhabi- 
 tants of a frigid zone, or within a polar circle, whose shadows move round, 
 and in the course of the day fall in every point of the compass. 
 
 %3ciagrapfiy, the s.rt of sketching or delineating; in architecture, the 
 prafile or section of a building to exhibit its interior structure ; in astrono- 
 my, the art of finding the hour of the day or night by the shadows of ob- 
 jects, caused by the sun, moon, or stars; the art of dialling. 
 
 II Sciatheric (a Srja, a catching), belonging to a sitn-dial. 
 
 § Scioptic, pertaining to the Camera Obscura, or to the art of exhibiting 
 images through a hole in a darkened room. 
 
 * Sciatic, Sciatica, rheumatism in the hip. f Sciatic, Sciatica!, 
 pertaining to, or affecting the hip. i. Absciss, Abscissa, in conies, part 
 of the diameter of a conic section intercepted between the vertex and a se> 
 mi-ordinate. || E.iscind, Racind, to cut oft; 
 
 g Scissible, Scissilc, that may be cut or divided by a sharp instrument. 
 
 * Scissure, a longitudinal opening in a body, made by cutting. 
 
 f Conecience, internal or uelt-knowledge, or judgment of right and wrcng; 
 
SCI 
 
 478 
 
 SCO 
 
 onmi5C jcnce, n. 
 
 coiiiriei/tious, a. omniiViency, 7t. 
 
 consc/cn'tiously/jrf- omni^c'jent, a. 
 
 conscien'tiousness, 
 •f-con'^cionable, a. ||pre'*cience, n. 
 
 con'.vcionably, ad. pre'.5cient, a. 
 
 con'sc JonablenesSj". pre'scr Jous, a, 
 
 con'^cious, a. §6ej'ence, n. 
 
 con'scjously, ad. scien'tial, a. 
 •coii'iciousness, n. scientific, a. 
 
 incon'scJonable; a, scieritif ical, a. 
 
 *ici'olht, n. 
 sci'olonS) a. 
 self-con'jcJous, a. 
 self-con'.9cJousness, 
 uricon5cien'tious,a. 
 uncon'scionable, a. 
 uncon'5CJonably,rt'^. 
 uncon'scionableness 
 uncon'scious, a. 
 uncon'sciously, ad. 
 uncon'sciousness, n. 
 
 ^finsci ence, n. 
 
 fcientif ically, ad, unscientific, a. 
 
 nesc'ience, n. sci'olism, n. unscientif ically,arf. 
 
 Sciss-c/S;, p.p. (a scindo), cleft, cut. (See Scindo.) 
 ScLAVij, m. 2. a people of the north of Europe. 
 •fsclavo'nia.r\, a. sclavon'ic^ a, 
 
 ScLER-os ((rxAjj^os)^ hard, firm — Xsderot'ic, a. & n. 
 Scobs or Scob-is^ /. 3. saw-dust — scob'i?oxm,a. \\scobs,n. 
 Scop-iE, f. \. a hroom or besom — sco'piiorm, a. 
 
 or the faculty, power, or principle within us, which decides on the law- 
 fulness or unlawfulness of our own actions and affections, and instantly ap- 
 proves or condemns them; the moral faculty. Real sentiment, truth; 
 court of conscience, a court establislied for the recovery of small debts ia 
 London and other trading cities and districts. 
 
 * Consciousness, the knowledge of sensations and mental operations, 
 or of what passes in one's own mind ; the act of the mind which makes 
 known an inteinal object. 
 
 t Conscionable, according to conscience, reasonable, just. 
 
 :j: Inscience, Nescience, want of knowledge, ignorance. 
 
 II Prescience, foieknowledge, knowledge of events before they take place. 
 Absolute prescience belongs to God only. § Science, knowledge ; 
 
 one of the seven liberal branches of knowledge ; viz. Grammar, Logic, 
 Rhetoric, Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, and Music. Authors have 
 not always been careful to use the terms art and science with due discri- 
 mination and precision. Music is an art as well as a science. In geneial, 
 an art is that which depends on practice or performance ; and science, that 
 •which depends on abstract or speculative principles. The theory of music 
 is a science; the practice of it an art. * Sciolist, one who knows 
 
 little, or who knows many things superficially ; a pretender to science. 
 
 t Sclavonian, Sclavonic, pertaining to the S'clavi, a people that inhabited 
 the country between the rivers Save and Drave, or to their language. 
 Hence the word came to denote the language which is now spoken in Po- 
 land, Russia, Hungary, Bohemia, &c. % Sclerotic, hard, firm! 
 the fir m white outer coat of the eye ; a medicine which hardens and con- 
 solidates the parts to which it is applied. 
 
 I! Scobs, raspings of ivory, or other hard substances ; dross of metals, &c. 
 
SCO 
 
 479 
 
 SCO 
 
 ScOP-EO (^a-KOTna, a s-KiTro^ai), to look, to observe nar. 
 rowly: as, astros'co/»y, observation of the stars , 
 scope, design, aim, space. 
 
 *anem'o.?co^e, n. *Q,?i\t\'^o~scope,n. ||he1io5cojoe, n. 
 
 antiepis'copal, a. chorepiy'copus;?!. §hy'gro.sco/)^, n. 
 
 archbisA'o/), n. -j-chorepi.9'cojoal, a. hygro*co/)'ic, a. 
 
 archbi5/i'o;)'/'ic,7t. :}:cranio5'co/5y, n. *man'o ?co/)5, n. 
 
 archiepi5'cojoal,a, l|cleuterof'cojDy, n. •j-meteoroi'co/))', w. 
 -{-as'troscope, n. §epi5'(?o/>acy, n. ijimetopoA'cojoy, n. 
 
 astros'copy, n. epuco/)a''lian,n.&a. raetopo^'cojoist, n. 
 Jbar'oico/je, n. epii'cojoal, a. ||mi''croscojoe, n. 
 
 baroscojo'ic, a. epii-'cojoally, ad. micro5co/)'ic, a. 
 
 \\hish'op, n. *e])Wcopa.tQ,n.&iv. tTiicro^cojo'ical, «. 
 
 hhh'opVikQ, a. -j-epij'co/jy, n. §nau5''co/)y, n. 
 
 ^hish'opnc, n. Xg&os'copy, n. ophthalmos''6'o^y,n. 
 
 ^'Annmoscope, a machine which shows the course and velocity of the wind. 
 
 ^Astroscope, an astronomical instrument, composed of two cones, on 
 whose surface the constellations with their stars are delineated, by means 
 of which the stars may be easily known. X Baroscope, an in- 
 
 strument to show the weight of the atmosphere, — superseded by the Ba- 
 rometer. II Bishop, an overseer, a spiritual overseer, sviperin- 
 tendent, ruler, or director. § Bishopric, the district over which 
 the jurisdiction of a bishop extends, a diocese ; office, spiritual charge. 
 
 * Caleidoscope, an instrument for creating and exhibiting an indefinite 
 variety of beautiful forms. | Chorcpiscopal, pertaining to the 
 
 power of a Chorepiscopus, or local bishop. -^ Cranioscopjj , the 
 
 science of the eminences produced in the cranium by the brain, intended 
 to discover the particular part of the brain in v/hich reside the organs which 
 influence particular passions or faculties. It is now termed Phrenology. 
 iDeuteroscopy, the second intention; the meaning beyond the literal sense. 
 
 ^Episcopacy, government of the church by bishops ; that form of eccle- 
 siastical government in which diocesan bishops are established, as distinct 
 from, and superior to, priests or presbyters, — as the church established in 
 England. * Episcopate, the office and dignity of a bishop, a 
 
 bishopric ; the order of bishops. t Episcopy, survey, super- 
 
 intendence, search. 4^ Geoscopy, knowledge of the earth, ground, 
 
 or soil, obtained by inspection. \\ Helioscope, a sort of telescope 
 
 fitted for viewing the sun without pain or injury to the eyes, as when made 
 with coloured glasses, or glasses blackened with smoke. 
 
 § Hygroscopc. (See p. 248.) * Manoscope. (See p. 296.) 
 
 t Meteoroscopy, that part of astronomy which treats of sublime heaven- 
 ly bodies, distance of stars, &c. X Metoposcopy, the study ol 
 physiognomy ; the art of discovering the character or the dispositions of 
 men by their features, or the lines of their face. || Microscope, 
 an optical instrument, consisting of lenses or mirrors, which magnify ob- 
 jects, and thus render visible minute objects which cannot be seen by the 
 naked eye, or enlarge the apparent magnitude of small visible bodies, so 
 as to enable us to examine their texture or construction. 
 
 § Nauscopy, the art of discovering the approach of ships, or the neigh» 
 bourhood of lands, at a considerable distance. — Dr Maty. 
 
SCO 480 SCR 
 
 omiscop'icSf n. scope, n. tele^cojs'ical, a. 
 
 *&id'eroscope, n. ||ther'mo*co;.'e, n. 
 
 pol'y^cojDe, n. -f-steth'o^cojo^, n. ^unhish'op, v. 
 
 polem'ojcojoe, n. ijltel'esco/)^, n. *ura.nos'copy, n. 
 ■pyr'oscope, n. telescop'ic, a. 
 
 ScoPT-o {a-xuTTTiij) , to gibe f to deride, to jeer. 
 ^\^scoff, n. & V. ^ooff'ing, n. & a. Xscop'tic, a. 
 
 scoff'ex, n. scoff'ingly, ad. 
 
 ScoRBUT-uM, n. 2. the scurvy : as, scorbu'tic, pertain, 
 ing to, or diseased with scurz'?/. 
 ajxtiscorbu'tic , a. scorbu'tic, a. sco'rbu'tically, ad. 
 
 , & n. scorbu'tical, a. scur'vy, n. & a. 
 
 SconT-A, f. I. dross, the re-fuse of metal : a,s, sco'rify, 
 to r(!duce to scoria or drossy matter. 
 sco'ria, n. sco'rify., v. sco'rifying, a. 
 
 scoria' ceous, a. sco'rified, a. sco'rifoma, a. 
 
 sco'rious, a. scorifica'tion, n. 
 
 ScoT-i75_, m. 2. (a scotta. Sax.) a native of Scotland. 
 115*00^, n. scoi'i^h, or scol'licism, n. 
 
 scotch, a. scot'ti%\\, a. 
 
 ScRTB-o, V. 3. to write : as, ascribe', to wi'ite or im- 
 pute to, to attribute; circwvascribe' , to write round, 
 to limit or bound ; describe', to write do^vn_, to de- 
 lineate ; inscribe', to write or to address to ; tran- 
 scribe', to copy. 
 tidiscribe', v. Siniiscrip't\xxa\., a. s.ni\scrip'tVix\sm,n. 
 
 * Sideroscope {h. o-i'^Yi^o:, sideros, imn), an instrumc'it lately invented in 
 France, for detectij.g scmiH quantities of iron in any substance, mineral, 
 vegetable, or animal. f Stethoscope, a tubular instrument for 
 distill ffuishitig diseases of the stomach b\ sounds, 
 
 j: Telescope, an optical instrument employed in viewing distant objects, 
 — as the heavenly bodies. || Thermoscope, an instrument 
 
 showing the temperature of the air, or the degree of heat and ccld. 
 
 § Unbishop, to deprive of episcopal orders. 
 
 * Uranoscopu, the contemplation of the heavenly bodies. 
 
 t Scoff, to treat with insolent ridicule, mocJcery, or contumelious lan- 
 guage ; to manifest contempt by derision, — with at. 
 
 % Sceptic, Sceptical, scoffing. 
 
 fl Sect, supposed to be from psgotiad, Welsh, a woodsman, and that 
 f'-om ysgawd, a shade. This word signifies, at^.jrding to the Welsh, an 
 inhabitant of the woods, and from the same root probably as Sythian, 
 Sythia.— Webster. 
 
SCR 
 
 481 
 
 SCR 
 
 tintiscrip'tuxisl,n. -|-escr/7oir', or 
 ascribe', v. 
 a.scri'bohle, a. 
 ascri'bed, a 
 
 ascri'b'mg, a. 
 asc7-ip'tion, n. 
 Rscriptiti'Gus, a. 
 circumscribe', v. 
 
 •pxescrip'iive, a. 
 scruto'ir', n. %^xoscribe', v. 
 
 X^x'scriptf n, proscri'^ed, a. 
 
 iwv^xescrip'tih\e,a, 'pxoscri'bex, n. 
 incircumscrijt)7ible,proscWiing, a. 
 indescri'ftable, a. prosc»7/»'/ion, n. 
 
 ■pxoscrip'ti\e, a. 
 
 xescribe', v. 
 *xe'script, n. 
 ■\scrib'h\e, v. & n. 
 
 5(?ri6'bled, a. 
 
 scrib'h\e,x, n. 
 Xscribe, n. 
 
 scrape, v. 
 
 mAescrip't'we, a. 
 
 inscribe', v. 
 circumscri'bed, a. inso'i'bed, a. 
 c'ixcumscri'b'mg, a. inscri'bex, n. 
 ciicm'nscrip'tion,n. inscri'bing, a. 
 c\TCiimscrip'tihle,a.msci'ip'tion, ji. 
 circumscrip'tiye, a. inscrip'tlve, a. 
 circam^crejoVively, mtexscribe', v. 
 'con'script, a. &. n. irian'uscHj9/,?i.&a. \\scrip, n. 
 coriscrip'tion, n. xxn^ascribe', v. -post'script, n. 
 describe', v. nondescript', a. scrip'i'ixe, n. 
 
 descri'bable, «. \\\ixescribe' , v. scrip' t\xx\&t, n. 
 
 descri'bed, «. pre^cri'^ed, a. scrip' iaxal, a. 
 
 descri'bex, n. \jxescri'bex, n. scrip' iuxalist, n. 
 
 descri'b'mg, a. ■prescribing, a. ^sahscribe', v. 
 
 descrip'iion, n. pxescrip'tihle, a. ^vdascri'btd, a. 
 descrip'tive, a. pxt' script, or sub^cri'fier, n. 
 
 dtscrip'tivQly, ad, pxescrip'tion, n. %\xhscri'bing, a. 
 
 * Conscript, written, enrolled ; — as, conscript fathers, the senators of 
 Rome, so called, because their names were written in the register of the 
 senate. f Escritoir, a box with instruments and conveniences 
 fur writing , also a desk or chest of drawers, with a lid opening down- 
 ward, for the convenience of writing on it. It is often pronounced scrtt- 
 tore. i Exscript, a copy, a transcript. Il Vrescrihe, 
 literally, to write before; in medicine, to direct, as a remedy to be used 
 or applied to a diseased patient ; to set or lay down authoritatively for di- 
 rection. § Proscribe, to doom to destruction, to put one out 
 of the protection of law, and promise a rev.-ard for his head ; to reject ut- 
 terly. The sense of this word originated in the Roman practice oi writing 
 the fames of persons doomed to death, and posting the list in public. 
 
 * Rescript, literally, ivritteti back, the answer of an emperor, when con- 
 sulted by particular persons on some difficult question. This answer serves 
 as a decision of the question, and is therefore equivalent to an edict or de- 
 cree. 1 Scribble, to write with haste or without care. 
 
 X Scribe, a writer, a public writer : in Scripture and Jewish history, a 
 clerk or secretary to the king, 2 Sam. viii. ; a writer and a doctor of the 
 law, a man of learning, one skilled in the law ; one who read and explain- 
 ed the law to the people, Ezra vii. D Scrip, a small vn-itrng, 
 certificate, or schedule ; but scrip {a ysgrab, Welsh), a small bag, a wallet, 
 1 3am. xvii. 40. Matt. x. 10. § Subscribe, literally, to vuite under« 
 Death ; hence, to sign with one's own hand ; to attest by writing one' 
 name beneath ; to promise to give by tvritiug one's name. 
 
 2 S 
 
SCR 482 SCU 
 
 nuhscrip'tion, n. trsinscrVbed, a. uticircumscri'ied,a. 
 
 suY>eTsc7-ibe', v. transcri'ber, n. undescri'ied, a. 
 
 super«cri'Z>ed, a. txviuscri'bmg, a. uninscri'fied, a. 
 
 superscri'iing, a. tran'script, n. uii*crjp7ural, a. 
 
 suyieTscrip' tioii, n. tran5CJ"?;)'/ion, n. wnscrip'twrsWy, ad. 
 
 transcribe', v. tra.nscrip'tive\y,ad. 
 
 ScRiPT-c/s, p.p. (« scribo), written, (See Scribo.) 
 ScROFUL-^,/. 1. (a scrofa^/. 1. a sow), the name of 
 
 a disease calUd the king's evil, 
 ''scrofula, n. scrof'ulo\xs, a. 
 
 ScRUPUL-LTSj m. 2. (a scrupus^ m. 2. a little rough stone), 
 
 a scruple, doubt, or difficidty. 
 
 o\eTscru'p?ilous, a. scru'pl'mg, a. scru'piilousness, n. 
 
 scru'ple, n. Sc V. scrupulos'ity, n. 
 
 scru'pled, a. •fscru'pulous, a. unscru'puloas, a. 
 
 scru'pler, n. scru'puloMsiy, ad. Mnscru'pulo\isT\Q&%, 
 
 ScRUT-oR;, v.dep.l. to seek, to search ddigejitly, to 
 
 trace out : as^ scru'tiny, close search, critical exa- 
 mination ; scruta'tQT, a close examiner. 
 
 inscrutable, a. scru'tirdze, v. 
 
 inscru'lahly, ad. scruUinized, a. 
 
 inicru'^ableriess,n. scru'tiny^ n. scru'tinhing, a. 
 
 iriscrM/cbil'ity, 7i. scru'iinous, a. scru'iinizer, n. 
 
 scru'tdblQ, a. 
 ScuLP-Oj V. 3. to carve in stone, to grave in metal. 
 X'^nscidp' , V. sculp' tile, a. sculp'iured, a. 
 
 \i\sculp twxe, n. sculp'tor, n. sculp' i\xx\ng, a. 
 
 sculp, V. \\sculp'tnxe, n. & v. 
 
 ScuRR-^, m. 1. a scoffer, a buffoon. 
 
 sc«rVile, a, sci/rVilous, a. sct/r' nlousness, n, 
 
 §scMrril'ity, n. «c»*r'rilously, ad. 
 
 * Scrofula, a disease, called vulgarly the king's evil, characterized by 
 hard, schirrous, and often indolent tumours, in the glands of the neck, un« 
 der the chin, in the arm-pits, &c. f Scrupulous, nicely doubt- 
 
 ful ; cautious in decision, from a fear of offending or doing wrong. 
 
 % Tnsculp or Sculp, to engrave, to carve. || Sculpture, the art 
 
 of carving, cutting, or hewing wood or stone into images of men, beasts, 
 or other things. Sculpture is a generic term, including carvingor statuary 
 and eng)-aving; carved work. § Scurrility, such low, vnlgar^ 
 
 indecent, or abusive language, as is used hy mean fellows, buffoons, jcste»-St 
 and the like ; grossness of reproach or invective. 
 
scu 483 SEC 
 
 ScuT-UMj n. 2. a buckler or shield^ a defence. 
 *scu'tagej n. -fescutch' eon, or escutch'eoned^ a. 
 
 scu'tiform, a. scuich'eon, 71. esquire', n. 
 
 ScYTHiA, /. \.thenorthernpartofAsia-XScyth'iaxi,a.&Ln. 
 Season (a saison, Fr.) one of the four parts of the year, 
 
 — Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter. 
 ^sea'son, n. & v. sea'soner, n. wnsea'sonahlQ, a. 
 
 sea'sondhXe, a. sea'soning, n. & a. unsea'sonahly , ad. 
 
 sea'sonahly, ad. unsea'soned, a. nnsea'sonahlQuess, 
 
 sea'sonahleness, n. 
 
 SeB-UM, n. 2. tallow, fat — ^e^a'ceous, a. sehac'ic, a. 
 Secr-0 (comT'- form olsacro), to dedicate. (See Sacer.) 
 Sec-o, v. 1. to cut : as, dissecf, to cut in pieces, to 
 anatomize ; in^ec^'ile, of an msect ; in5ec^2 v'orous, 
 feeding on insects. 
 %hisecl', V. dissect'ing, a. inseeth'^OTons, a. 
 
 bisec/'ed, a. dissec7ion, n. 
 
 Visect'mg, a. dhsect'ox, n. "interse'cant, a. 
 
 bisection, n. ^insec'ahle, a. -j-intewec^', v. 
 
 *hiseg\-nent, 11. \\m'sect, n. Sea. intersec^'ed, a. 
 
 •fcose'caxit, n. ixisect'edi, a. mtexsect'ing, a. 
 
 diissect', V. insect'ile, a. intersec'tion, n. 
 
 dissect'eA, a. msec'tion, n. xesec'tion, n. 
 
 * Sciitage, in English historjr, a tax or contribution levied upon those 
 who held lands by knight service ; originally, a compositivn for personal 
 service, which the tenant owed to his lord, but afterward levied as an 
 assessment. 
 
 t Escutcheon, Scutcheon, the shield on which a coat of arms is represent- 
 ed ; the shield of a family; the picture of ensigns armorkil. 
 
 % Scythian, pertaining to Scythia, a name given to the northern part 
 of Asia and Europe adjoining to Asia. 
 
 II Season, literally, that which comes or arrives ; and in this general 
 sense is synonymous with time ; a fit or suitable time, usual or appointed 
 time. § Bisect, to cut or divide into two equal parts. 
 
 * Bisegment, one of the parts of a line divided into two equal parts. 
 
 t Cosecant, in geometry, the secant of an arc which is the compliment 
 of another to 90 degrees. 
 
 :j: Insecable, that cannot be divided by a cutting instrument, indivisible. 
 
 D Insects, small animals whose bodies appear cut in or almost divided, 
 — as, wasps, flies, spiders, ants, &c. Most insects pass through three states. 
 or metamorphoses, the larva, the chrj/salis, and the perfect insect. 
 
 See Entomologist, pages 178, 282. 
 
 * Intersecant, dividing into parts, crossing. 
 
 t Intersect, to cut between, to cut or cross mutually ; to divide into pans. 
 
SEC 4iU SEC 
 
 saw, n. & V. -^sect'-Axy, u. %seg'i-nent, n. 
 saw'eA, a. sect'axlsvny n. subsec7ion, n. 
 
 saw'er, n. trisect', v. 
 
 *se'ca,nt, a. Sc 7i. "Ij^secl'ile, a. trisecl'ed, a. 
 
 sect, n. sec't'ion, n. tnsect'ing, a. 
 
 secta.'rian, n. & a. sec't'iona\, a. txisec't'\on., n. 
 
 sectd-'noxiism., n. \\secy or, n. •venesection, /i. 
 
 Sect-c73i sup. (a SGCo), to cut. (See Seco.) 
 Secul-um_, n. 2. the world, an age. 
 
 •^sec'uldiX, a. & n. sec'ularizs, u. secula,nza't[ou, n. 
 
 sec'tilaxXy, ad. *ec'?</arized, a. supersec'w/ar, a. 
 
 sec'ula,vness, n. sec'M/arizing, a. xxnsec'ulsxizQ, v. 
 seculax'iiy, n. 
 
 Secund-us, a. second in number or order. 
 
 sec'ond, a. n. & v. sec'ond?irT\y, ad. seo'onrf-sight, n. 
 sec'ondly, ad. sec'cndariness, n. sijc'orirf-sighted, a. 
 
 sec'onded, a. sec'ond-hand^n.SLa.unsec'oiidcA, a. 
 
 sec'onddixy, a. & ii. sec'ond'iate, n. & a. 
 
 Secur-iSj /. 3. an ax or hatchet — secu'riiovva, a. 
 Secut-17Sj p.p. (o sequor), followed. (See Seqiior.) 
 Secret- t/s^ a. (se et cerno), kept hidden, reti)-ed. 
 
 Xexsec'retaxy, n. se'cretist, n. secrete', v. 
 
 se'cret, a. & n. se'crecy, n. scc}-e'ied, a. 
 
 se'crelly, ad. \\sec'reic\ry, n. iec>-e'lhig, a. 
 
 se'cretne$s, n. sec're^ariship, n. xxwCL^xsec'retaxy, n. 
 
 * Secant, cutting, dividing into parts; in geometry, a line that cuts an- 
 other, or divides it into parts. t Sectary, one who 
 separates from an established church, or from the prevailing denomination 
 of Christians. ± Sectile mineral is one that is mid- 
 way between the brittle and the malleable,— as, soapstone and plumbago. 
 
 8 Sector, in geometry, a part of a circle compreliended between two 
 radii and the arc ; a mathematical instrument. 
 
 § Segmetit, m geometry, that part of the circle contained between a 
 chord and an arc of that circle, or so much of the circle as is cut off by 
 the chord ; in general, a part cut off or divided. * Venesection, 
 
 the act or operation of opening a vein for letting blood, bloort-lLtting. 
 
 t Secular, pertaining to this present tvorld, or to things not spiritual or 
 holy, tvorldly ; a church officer for the vocal department of the choir. 
 
 ± Exsecretary, one who has been secretary, but is no longer in ofBce. 
 
 li Secretary, originally, a confidant, one entrusted with secret'', now a 
 person employed by a public body, by a company or by an individual, to 
 write orders, letters, dispatches, public or private papers, records, and 
 the like ; an officer who superintends and manages the affairs of a par- 
 ticular department of government. 
 
SED 
 
 485 
 
 SED 
 
 Bet>at-us, a. (a settD; v. I. to soften), calm, peaceful, 
 sedate'^ a. sedaie'ness, n. *sed'aiiye, a. 
 
 sedately, ad. 
 Sed-eo, v. 2. to sit : as, 2i»sess\ to set ox fix a certain 
 sum upon one as a tax, to value / msid'ioiQ, to lie 
 in ambush for ; ohsid' ioi\Q\, pertaining to a siege ; 
 -pveside'j to be at the head, to direct or control ; 
 sed'entoxj, belonging to sitting ; sess, a tax, 
 hesie'ffCT, n. -|-dispos5^55', v. 
 
 \>Qsie'ging, n, & a. dispos.sej.y'ed, a. 
 disposicsA'ing, a. 
 dispos5^s«i'on, n. 
 §con«ic?'er, v. incon^ic^'^/'able, a. 
 
 consid'ered, a. mconnd'erably^ad. 
 consid'erah\e, a. inconsiii'erableness 
 consid'erahly, ad. ixiconndera'tion, n. 
 con5i(i'erableness,w.incon<i(i''erate, a. 
 consid'erer, n. inconA'irf'erately, «</. 
 
 *consid'ersile, a. inconsirf'erateness, 
 consid'ersiiQly, ad. insirf'iate, v. 
 con*ic?'erateness, n. iriiirf'iator, n. 
 considera'tiouy n. "^insid'ious^ a. 
 consid'er\r\g,a.8i.n. infirf'iously, ad. 
 consid'erm^yj ad. insi^'iousness, n. 
 non-res'ic^ence, n. 
 
 Q,%sess', V. & n. 
 
 a&sess'ihle, a. 
 
 as5e««'ed, a. 
 
 asswi'ing, a. 
 
 asses'iionary, a. 
 
 Q.%sess'vaent, n. 
 
 assess'oT, n. 
 
 as'5i6?ent, a. 
 -f-as«ic?'wous, a. 
 
 assjrf'wously, ac?. 
 
 assirf'wousness, n. 
 
 assidu'ity, n. 
 "^assize', n. & v. 
 
 assi^'ed, a. 
 
 asyijjr'er, w. 
 llbesiVf/e', u. 
 
 besie'^ed, a. 
 
 * Sedative, in medicine, moderatmg muscular motion or animal energy. 
 
 •f Assiduous, literally, sitt'mg to, constant in application, attentive, care- 
 ful ; regular in attendance. % Assize, originally, an assem- 
 bly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a 
 certain place and at a certain time, for public business. A court in Eng- 
 land, held in every county by special commission to one of the judges, who 
 is called a justice of the assize, and empowered to take assizes, that is, the 
 verdict of a jury, called the assize ; a jury. In Scotland, the assize con- 
 sists of fifteen men, selected from a greater number ; a writ ; in a more 
 general sense, any court of justice. 
 
 n Besiege, to lay siege to. § Consider, literally, to 
 
 sit by or close, or to set the mind or eye to ; to fix the mind on, with the 
 view to a careful examination, to think on with care, to ponder, to study, 
 to meditate on, to view attentively. * Considerate, given to 
 
 consideration, or to sober reflection, thoughtful, — hence, serious, circum- 
 spect, careful, discreet. f Dispossess, to put out of posses- 
 sion by any means ; to deprive of actual occupancy of a thing, particularly 
 of land or real estate; to disseize. :|: Insidious, properly, 
 lying in wait, — hence, watchiog an opportunity to ensnare or entrap ; de- 
 ceitful, sly, treacherous, intended to entrap. 
 
 2 8 2 
 
SED 
 
 4il6 
 
 SED 
 
 t\on-ics'ident,n.&. 
 sad'd]e, n. & t. 
 *ohscssi'on, ii. 
 obiirf'tonal, a. 
 
 •)-pOSiCi*', V. 
 
 posiw^'ed, a. 
 po3«e5«'ing, a. 
 possfAsi'on, 71. 
 possew'ive, a. 
 posJf«'or, w. 
 pos5W.5'ory, a. 
 preposie*^', V. 
 prepos.sg^5'ed, a. 
 prepos*f*i'ing, a. 
 prepos5e5^i'on, 7i. 
 pre*i(fe', V. 
 prej'it/ency, n. 
 pres'«V/entj 7i. 
 prej'ff/entship, n. 
 pre^irfen'tial, a. 
 :|:pre*i6?'ial, or 
 
 n prevw^'iary, n. 
 
 pre5i'(/ing, a. 
 
 rcposJf*i', V. 
 
 repossr^^'ed, o. 
 
 repos^Mi'lng, a. 
 
 reposs^^n'on, 7i. 
 |jre*Jc?e', V. 
 
 lesVder, n. 
 
 res'idencey n. 
 
 XQs'idQnt, n. &i a. 
 
 residen'tiary,a.&. 
 ^res'idue, n. 
 
 Tesid'ual, or 
 
 resid'uary, a. 
 *iesid'uum, n. 
 fscdaiV, n. 
 
 .^ed'entary, a. 
 
 ^ff/'entarily, ad. 
 
 sed'entariuess, n. 
 Xsed'iment, n. 
 \\ied'uloi\%, a. 
 
 sed'ulowtXy y ad. 
 
 #erf'«/ousness, n. 
 
 scdu'lity, n. 
 
 scs.ty n. 
 §4c^i'*ile, a. 
 
 ^(.y.n'on, n. 
 
 srss'x' onaX, a. 
 *iiege, n. 
 •\%\\hside', V. 
 
 subiiWence, n. 
 n. suhsi'dency, n. 
 %i,Mbsid'iaxy, a. & n. 
 
 seat, n. 
 llsub'^iWize, V. 
 
 svib'iirfized, a. 
 
 sub'^icfizing, a. 
 §sub'iic?y, n. 
 ^snitersede', t'. 
 
 superse'c/ed, a. 
 •j-superf^'J^'as, n. 
 
 SLipene'a'iiig, a. 
 
 * Obsession, the act of besieging ; the first attack of Satan antecedent to 
 possession. 
 
 t Possess, literally, to be able to *j7; to have the just and ler;al liile, 
 ownership, or property of any thing ; to own ; to hold or occupy. 
 
 q; Presidial, Presidiari/, pertaining to, or having a c;arriso7i. 
 
 i Reside, to dwell permanently, or for a length of time ; to have a set- 
 tled abode for a time. We do not say, a man resides in an iun for a night, 
 or a very short time ; but lodges, stays, remains, abides ; as, reside im- 
 l>lies a longer lime, though not definite. § Residue, that 
 
 which remains after a part is taken, separated, removed, or designated, 
 
 * Residuum, residue; in chemistry, that which is left after any process 
 of separation or purification. f Sedan, a poi table chair or 
 covered vehicle for carrying a single person sitting. It is b;>rne on poles 
 by two men. Supposed by some to be deiived from Sedan, a town in the 
 north-east of France, it being first marie there. X Sediment, the 
 matter which subsides to the bottom of liquors; settlings, lees, dregs. 
 
 n Sed?</o»s, literally, storing close to an employment ; hence, assiduous, 
 diligent in application or pursuit ; constant, steady, and persevering in 
 business, or in endeavours to efifect an object. § Sessile, in 
 
 botany, sitting on the stem. -^ Siege, the sitting or setting of 
 
 an army around or before a fortified place, for "the purpose of compelling 
 the garrison to surrender. + Subside, literally, to sit under, 
 
 to sink or fall ; to abate. ■^Subsidiai^/, aiding, auxiliary, assistant. 
 
 II Subsidize, to furnish with a subsidh: § Subsidi/, literally, 
 
 a .fitting under or by; aid in money, su-jply given, a tax. 
 
 * Supersede, to sit* above ; hence, to make void, inefficacious, or useless, 
 by superior power, or by coming in place of; to set aside, to susjiend; to 
 take the plate of aiiolher. f Stifaiedeos, in law, a writ or tonimand 
 to suspend the powers of an ofRcei in rprtain rases, or to stay proceedings. 
 
SEL 487 SEM 
 
 *super*5'rfiire, «. unpos5t?«'ing, a. unsub'iio^ized, a. 
 unasJifM'ed, a. unprepos^^As'ed, a. vice-pres'ir/ent, n. 
 
 unpos^ws'ed, a. unpreposseys'lngja, 
 
 Selen-b (o-sA»)y«), the moon : as, para^e/e^ze', a mock 
 9noon, 
 
 \)arsLselene% n. :!^f!el'enite, n. \\selen'lc, a. 
 
 "fsele nog'ra'phy , n. selenitfic, a. §.veZ«??iiu'ret, or 
 
 i'^/enograph'ic, a. selenii'ical, a. selen\i'ret, n. 
 .fe/enograph'icalj a. sele'ninvay n. 
 
 Semen, m-is, n. 3. (n sero, v. 3. to sow), seed : as, 
 sem'inoX, pertaining to seed ; semimi''ic, forming 
 or producing seed. 
 
 "consem'inate, v. sem'inate, v. 
 
 ^dis5gm'inate, v- \\^xo.iemina't\ov\, n. ,'<cmina'tioi^, n. 
 
 diSiSem'inated, a. sem'i)ialy a. seminiferous, a 
 
 dh?em'inatmg, a. seminaVity, n. seminif'ic, a. 
 
 dissemina'tion, n- ^"^cm'triary, n. seminif 'ical, a. 
 
 dissem'inatOT, n. *i>em'inaxi?>t, n. semini&ca'tion, n. 
 
 Semi a. (yif^t), half: as, sem'itone, half 2. tone. 
 
 ivmian'nual, a. scm'icolon, n. 5£'m?diaph'anous,c. 
 
 .ve?72mn'nular, a. A'^j«icolum'nar, a. .?^fwiflos'culouSj a. 
 
 Ae?/nibarba'rian, a. semicrusta'ceous,a. semi^w!'\dy a. 
 
 iem^ibreve, «. i'fwicylin'dric, a. ^emilu'nar, a. 
 
 i^/n'icircle, n. «emideis'tical, a. ifj^'imetal, w. 
 
 A'enj»cir''cular, a. jj^midiam'eter, n. «e/niopa'cous, a. 
 
 * Supersedure, the actof sMper^ediHg, — as, the 5i(i;e}-5erft«-e of trial byjury. 
 t Selcnop-aphy , a description of the moon. % Selenite, foliated 
 
 or crystallized sulphate of lime. II Selenic, pertaining to sele- 
 
 nium or a new elementary body or "substance. So called on account of 
 its reflecting the moon's light with brilliancy. It is doubted whcHier it 
 ought to be classed with the metals. § Seleniwet or Setenivet, 
 
 a newly discovered mineral, of a shining lead grey colour, with a granular 
 texture. * Conseminate, to sow different seed^ together. 
 
 + Disseminate, literally, to sow, to scatter seed, (but seldom or never 
 used in its literal sense) ; hence, to scatter for growth and propagation like 
 seed, to spread. 
 
 II Prosemination, propagation by seed. § Seminary, literally, 
 
 a *eed-plot, ground where feed is sown for producing" plants for trausplan- 
 tation. A place of education, a school, academy, college, or univeisity, 
 where the seeds or elements of instruction are instilled into the youihftil 
 mind, to qualify them for their future employments. 
 
 * Seminarist, a Romish priest educated in a seminary. 
 
SEM 
 
 488 
 
 SEN 
 
 *tfmiorbic'ular, a. 5g;wipriniig'enous,a.5em'itone, n. 
 
 **emior'dinate, n. *emiperspic'uous,a. semxiaw'xc^ a. 
 
 j^mios'seous, a. ^ewi'iquaver, n. *£?m/transpa'rentj rt. 
 
 Jemio'vate, a. se/nispher'ical, a. ^emjvo'cal, a. 
 
 femipe'dal, a. semispheroid'al, a. jgmivow'el, ?i. 
 
 vf^mipellu'cid, a. ^gMiiter'tian, a. & n.*e/«ivit'reous, a. 
 
 Semper^ a<fu. always: 2i's,,semperYVY&nt, always fresh, 
 iemjoervi'rent, a. -{•5empitern''al, a. :J:jfemj9itern''ity, w. 
 
 Senex, sen-25;, c. 3. <2w o/o? ?7za7z / old : as^ consewes'- 
 cence^ or 5e?2es'cence, a growing old^ 
 
 conseraes'cence, w. 
 
 sei'ffnior, or senes'cence, n. 
 
 si'gnior, n. '\sen'dLiQ, n. se'nile, a. 
 
 ||«^j^ne?tVial, or *en'ate-house, n. serdViiy, n, 
 
 seignio'rial, a. se7i'sLtor, n. %se'mor, n. & a. 
 
 §4eJ'^niorage, w. ^eriato'rial, a. seniov'ity, n. 
 
 *sei'gniory, or *eraato'rially, ad. sire, n. & v. 
 
 si'gniory, n. *^w'atorship, n. 
 
 Senior^ a. (d senex), elder or older. (See Senex.) 
 Sens-us, p.p. (a sentio), felt, thought. (See Se?itio.) 
 Sent-io, v. 4. to feel, to think : as, conse^z^eent, agree- 
 ing in mind ; disse?i'tier\tj disagreeing, declaring 
 dissent ; non'sense, no sense; sens'ual, pertaining 
 to the senses; sen'tieni, \hQX perceives. 
 \\a,^sent', v.&.n. assent'er, n. assenla'iion, n. 
 
 * Semi-ordinate, in conic sections, a line drawn at right angles to, and 
 bisected by the axis, and reaching from one side of the section to the other. 
 
 t Sempiternal, eternal in futurity, or having no end, everlasting. 
 
 ± Sempiternity, future duration without end. 
 
 li Seigneurial or Seignorial, pertaining to a seignior or lord of a manor, 
 — used also in the south of Europe as a title of honour. The Sultan of 
 T urkey is called the Grand Seignior, — pronounced, see'nyor. 
 
 § Seigniorage, a royal right or prerogative of the king of England, by 
 w hich he claims an allowance of gold and silver brought in the mass, to 
 be exchanged for coin. * Seignior i/, a lordship, a manor ; 
 
 t he power or authority of a lord, dominion. t Senate, ori- 
 
 ginally, a council of elders or aged persons, an assembly or council of se- 
 nators ; a body of the principal inhabitants of a city or state, invested 
 with a share in government ; any legislative or deliberative body of men. 
 
 t Senior, one older than another, one older in office ; elder or older ; 
 older in office. 
 
 1 Assent, agreeing to, or admitting the truth of a proposition; consent, 
 agreement to a proposal respecting some right or interest. The distinc- 
 
SEN 
 
 489 
 
 SEN 
 
 aj^eni&'tor, n. insensihiVity, n. \\sense, n. 
 
 assent'ing, a. inseyit'ient, a. sense'le^s, a. 
 
 •assetit'ingly, ad. non'sense^ n. senselessly^ ad. 
 
 consent', n. & v. non^c/^'ical, a. senselessness, n 
 
 consentfer, n. nonsens'icaWy , ad. sens'ihle, a. 
 
 nons^.'ij'icalness, n. sens'ihly, ad. 
 
 consenta'neous, a. nonsens'ifive, a. sens'ihlems», u 
 
 consenfa'neously, ■presema'tion, n. 
 ^consenta'neow^uess Yiresen'sion, n. 
 
 consen'tienX, a. *i,xesent'ivnent, n 
 
 ^isconsent' , v. -fxesent', v. 
 •\^\ssenif, v. 8lii. resent'ed, a. 
 
 dis^en^'er, n. lesent'er, n. 
 
 Aissent'ing, a. & n. xesent'ir.g., a. 
 %di\ssen's\on, n. xesent'in^y, ad. 
 
 dissen'tions, a. xesent'ixxl, a. 
 
 diisseiita' neons, a. xeaent'vve, a. 
 
 dissentient, a- & n. xesenf meiit, 7. 
 IJinsenA'ate, a. scent, n. & v. 
 
 §in.ye?ii'ible, a. scent'fiil, a. 
 
 insens'ihly, ad. scent'less, a. 
 
 insejis'ihlencss, n. "^feyisa'tion, n. 
 
 sensih'A'ity, n. 
 ^sens'itlve, a. 
 
 sens'itively, ad. 
 *senso'rmm, or 
 
 sens'oxy, n. 
 
 senso'xiaX, a. 
 
 sens'uaX, a. 
 
 sens'udiWy, ad. 
 
 sens'usMsi, n. 
 
 sensuaX'hy, n. 
 
 sens'iniliie, v. 
 
 sen'tient, a. & n. 
 ■fsen'ttnce, n. Si. v. 
 senlen'\\a\ a. 
 
 tion between assent and consent seems to be this. Assent is the agreement 
 to an abstract proposition. We assent to a statement, but we do not con- 
 sent to it. Consent is an agreement to some proposal or measure, which 
 affects the rights or interest of the consenter. We consent to a proposal of 
 marriage. * Consentaneous, agreeable, accordant, suitable. 
 
 + Dissent, to dififer in opinion, to differ ; to think in a different or con- 
 trary manner. i Dissension, disagreement in opinion, usually 
 a disagreement which is violent, producing warm debates or angry words. 
 
 H Insensate, destitute of *ew*e, stupid; wanting sens ibiliti/. 
 
 § Insensible, that cannot he felt or perceived, 
 
 * Presentiment, previous conception, sentiment, or opinion ; or appre- 
 hension of something future. t Resent, to take ill ; to con- 
 sider as an injury or affront ; to feel angry or provoked at. 
 
 4: Sensation, the perception of external objects by mean* of the senses. 
 
 li Sense, the faculty of the soul, by which it perceives external objects 
 by means of impressions made on certain organs of the body. Sense ii 
 a branch of perception. The five senses of animals are sight, hearing, 
 touch, smell, and taste, Sensihiliti/, understanding, reason, opinion, con- 
 sciousness ; meaning, import, signification ;— as, the true sense of words 
 or phrases. 
 
 § Sensitive, having sense or feeling; \ia\ing feelings easily excited. 
 
 * Sensorium or Sensory, the seat of sewje,— supposed to be in some part 
 of the brain ; the brain and nerves. 
 
 I Sentence, in law, a judgment pronounced by a court or judge upon a 
 criminal. In civil cases, the decision of a court is called a judgment. In 
 criminal cases, sentence is a judgment pronounced ; doom; opJnion, a 
 maxim ; in grammar, a period. 
 
SEP 490 SKP 
 
 *senten'tiovis, a. ^sen^iment'al, a. sen'iry, n. 
 
 sent&n' t\o\x^\y, ad. sejtfiment'alist, n. superse7is'ible, a. 
 
 sen/en'tiousness, n. s^n/jmental'ity, n. unconsent'mg, a. 
 
 •fsent'imtni^ n. \\seni'inQ\, or unresen^ed, a. 
 
 Sep-0 {a-yiTctA}), to corrupt, to make putrid. 
 
 anti*e/>7ic, a. & n. §«^/)'dc, a. &». ^^jo'^ical, a. 
 
 Septem, a. 5eye?2 : as, sep'temxy, consisting of seven. 
 
 septax\g'\i\Bx, a. sejoiin'sular, a. seu'enteenth, a. 
 * Septem'heT, n. S(?jo7uple, a. sev'enth, a. & n. 
 
 s^jD^em'partite, a. •f^^p'/uary, w. sev'enty, a. 
 
 sep'tenary, a. & n. sev'en, n. sev'eniieih., a. 
 
 sept&n'nidX, a. sev'en-io\di,a.&iad. subs^^7uple, a. 
 
 septi\sit'era\., a. sev'enteen, a. 
 
 Sepulchr-l/m, n. 2. (a sepelioj, v. 4. to hury), a grave, 
 sep'ulchre, n. & v* sepuVchral, a. Xsep'uU\ixej n. 
 
 Septuagint-^ {a septem), seventy. 
 
 septuag'enaryya.&Ln. septuages'imal,a. ^sep'tuagint, n,&.a. 
 )\septuages'ima, n. 
 
 Septentrio, on-is, m. 3. (a septem), the north part of 
 the worldj the north. 
 sepierttrion,n.8ca. septen'trional, a. 
 
 * Sententious, full of sentences, axioms, and maxims ; short and ener- 
 getic, t Sentiment, properly, a thought prompted by pas- 
 sion or feeling ; thought, opinion, notion, judgment; the ^enae, thought, 
 or opinion contained in words, but considered as distinct from them. We 
 m ay like the sentimetii, when we dislike the language. 
 
 % Sentimental, abounding with sentiment, or just opinions or reflections ; 
 expressing quick intellectual /ee/in^y affecting sensibility. 
 B Sentinel, a guard, a watch, — contracted into sentry. 
 § Septic, having power to promote putrefaction. 
 
 * September, the seventh month from March, which was formerly the 
 first month of the year. September is now the ninth month of the year. 
 
 I Septuary, something composed of seven, a week. 
 
 % Sepulture, burial, interment. II Septuagesima, the third 
 
 Sabbath before Lent, — supposed to be so called, because it is about seventy 
 days before Easter. § Septuagint, a Greek version of the Old 
 
 Testament, so called, because it was the work of seventy, or rather of 
 seventy-tvfo interpreters. This translation from the Hebrew is supposed 
 to have been made in the reign, and by the order of Ptolemy Philadel- 
 phus, king of Egypt, about 270 or 280 years before the birth of Christ. 
 
SEQ 
 
 491 
 
 SEQ 
 
 Sequ-or, v. dep. 3. to follow: as, consec'uti\e,/blloi0* 
 ing in a train ; ey^'ecute, to follow out or through^ to 
 perfomi; ^wrsue' , to follow ; sequa' clous, following; 
 se'quel, what follows. 
 
 *A^secii'tioxi., n. *execu'tioneTy n. 
 "^con'sectsxy, a. & n. exec'vtive,a.8in. 
 
 consecu^tion, n. -j-exec'tt/or, n. 
 
 consec'ut'we, a. executo'r'i&l, n. 
 
 consec'utively, ad. exec'utory, a. 
 :!^con'sequence, n. exec'w^orship, n. 
 
 con' sequent, a. San. exec'utress, or 
 
 con'sequently, ad. exec'utrix, n. 
 
 &on'sequexitn&%?>,n. Xex'equie?,, ii. 
 \[Consequ&n't\d\, a. exe'quia], a. 
 
 consequeu'tia\ly,ad. incon'sequen ce, n 
 
 consequen'tialness, mcon'sequent, a. 
 
 %ensue', v. 
 ens7/'ing, a. 
 ex'ecute, v. 
 tx'ecute^, a. 
 tx.'eoutmg, a. 
 execu't'ion, n. 
 
 mexecu tion, n. 
 \\wsecta'iOT, n. 
 
 oh'sequies, n. 
 §6bse'quiou!i) a. 
 dhse'quionsly, ad. 
 
 dhse'quiousness, n. 
 *per'secule, v. 
 
 ■per'secuted, a. 
 
 per'secntmg, a.Scti. 
 
 persecu'iion, a. 
 
 •per'secuioT, n. 
 •\pxos'eaite, v. 
 
 pxos'eciitQA., a. 
 
 pxos'eciitmgy a. 
 
 pxosecu't'ioxi, n. 
 . pxos'ecuiox, n. 
 
 puxsue', V. 
 
 puxsu'ed, a. 
 
 puxsu'ex, n. 
 
 puxsu'ahle, a. 
 
 pur.fM'ance, n. 
 
 pursw'ant, a. 
 
 puxsii'ing, a. 
 
 * Assecution, an obtaining or acquiring. t Consnctary, fol- 
 
 lowing, consequent, \ Consequence, that which /o//o7<;s from 
 
 any act, cause, principle, or series of actions ; hence, an event or effect, 
 produced by some preceding act or cause ; influence, importance. 
 
 \\ Consequential, following as t\ie effect; important. Conceited, pom- 
 pous, — applied to persons. § Ensue, to follow ; to follow in a 
 train of events or course of time, to come after. « Executioner, 
 one who follows out or carries into effect a judgment of death. 
 
 t Executor, the person appointed by the testator to execute or follow out 
 his will, or to see it carried into effect. ^Exequies, Obsequies, 
 
 funeral rites and solemnities ; funeral procession. H Inscctator, 
 
 a persecutor. § Obsequious, promptly obedient or submissive 
 
 to the will of another ; conipliant ; servilely or meanly condescending or 
 complying. * Persecute, to pursue in a manner to injure, vex, 
 
 or afflict ; to afflict, harass, or destroy unjustly, for adherence to a parti- 
 cular creed or system of religious principles, or to a mode of worship. 
 Thus Nero the Roman emperor persecuted the Christians by crucifying 
 some, burning others, and condemning others to be worried by dogs. — See 
 Acts xxii. t Prosecute, literally, to follow forward, to follou. 
 
 or pursue with a view to reach, execute, or accomplish ; to continue efforts 
 already begun. This word signifies either to begin and carry on, or simply 
 to continue what has been begun ; to seek to obtain by legal process. Pro- 
 secute differs from persecute, as in law it is applied to the legal proceedings 
 only, whereas pei-secute implies cruelty, injustice, or oppression. 
 
SEIl 492 SER 
 
 pursuit', n. fsuh'sequent, a. suit'ahly, ad. 
 
 •pur'*?<it'ant, ?2. suh'sequently, ad. suit'ahlenefis, n, 
 
 seyua'cious, a. "^sue, v. suit'ed) a. 
 
 seqtia'cionsnesfi, n. su'ed, a. suit'ixig, a. 
 
 sequac'ity, a. su'ahle, a. supercon's^^wence^ 
 
 s^'quely n. su'ing, a. xinex'ecuteA, a. 
 
 se'qiicnce, n. \\suit, n. & v. nnohse'quion'H, a. 
 
 se'querity a. suit'oiy n. \xn6bse'quio\x^\Yifi^ 
 
 suit'rQ%&, n. unob^e'^ttiousness^ 
 
 ^nW sequence, n. siut'ahlQ, a. unpursu'ed, a. 
 
 SERAPH(Heb. T\'^m,toburn),an angel ofthe highest order 
 
 ser'aph, n. ser'aphhn, pi. seraph'ic, a. seraph'icdX., a 
 
 Seren-i/Sj a. clear and fair, without clouds and rain 
 
 calm, unriiffied. 
 
 §.?erg«ade', n. & v. serenely, ad. 
 serene', a. seretie'ness, n. seren'iiy, n. 
 
 SerjC-VM, n. 2. silk — 'seri'ceoMS, a. 
 
 Seri-us, a. grave, solemn. 
 
 + joco-se'rious, a. se^rious, a. se'rioxisly, ad. se'rioumess, n 
 
 Serp-o, v. 3, to creep : as, se?-'pentme, like a serpent 
 
 scr'pent, n. ser'pentine, a.SLV. \\serpVgo, n. 
 
 Xserpent&'ii\\%, n. ser'pentize, v. serpigHnons, a. 
 
 Serr-^i, /. 1. {a seco, to cut), a saw. 
 %ser'rate, or aerra'tion, n. *ser'rul&te, a. 
 
 ser'rated, a. ser'ratxxxe, n. 
 
 * Pursuivant, a state messenger. t Subsequent, following 
 in time or order. J Sue, to seek justice or right from one by 
 legal process, to prosecute ; to seek by request. |1 Suit, literally, 
 a foNowiug ; a set ; retinue ; a petition ; in law, legal applicaticn to a 
 court f«)r justice ; to fit, to adapt ; to agree. § Serenade, pro- 
 perly, music performed in a clear vA^hi ; hence, an entertainment of music 
 given in the night by a lover to his mistress under her wiudow; music 
 performed in the streets during the stillness of the night. 
 
 * Sericeous, pertaining to silk, — so called from Seres, a people '^f India, 
 by whom silk was first woven. Plin. 21, 3. i Joco-serious, 
 partaking of mirth and seriousness. ^ Serpen farius, a co:V' 
 stellation in the northern hemisphere, containing seventy-four stars. 
 
 n Serpigo, a kind of herpes or tetter; called also a ring- worm. 
 
 § Serrate, Serrated, jagged, notched ; indented on the edge like a saw 
 
 * Serrulate, finely seri-ated; having very minute teeth or notches. 
 
SER 
 
 493 
 
 SER 
 
 Sert-um, sup. (d, serOj v. 3. to soic; to thrust^ to knit), 
 to knit, to join in discourse : as, ^5sert\ to affirm, to 
 maintain ; deser^'^to forsake; Q,y.ert' ,ioputoxthrusthYi\\. 
 
 assert', v. desertless, a. 
 
 assert'ed, a. desert^essly, ad. 
 
 assert'ing, a. dissert', v. 
 
 Hsser'iiou, n. *diss^?-;a7ion, 7i. 
 
 assert'iye, a. dis'serfalor, n. 
 
 afisert'ively, ad. exert', v. 
 
 assert'oY, n. exert'ed, a. 
 
 ai^sert'ory, a. exert'ing, a. 
 
 des'ert, n. Sl a. exer'tion, n. 
 
 desert', v. St. n. -finsert', v. 
 
 dssert'ed, a. insert'ed, a. 
 
 desert'mg, a. vnsert'mg, a. 
 
 desert'ex., n. mser'tioxi, n. 
 
 desert'x'ix, n. miQxsert', v. 
 
 deser^'ful, a. interser'^ion, n. 
 
 dtscr't'wn, n. reassert', v. 
 
 Serv-io, v. 4. (« servus, m. 2. a slave), to be a slave, 
 to serve, to ohey : rs, deserve', to merit ; serv'ile, 
 belonging to slavery. 
 
 deserve', v. dis,S(?ry'iceableness "^^serv'ice, n. 
 
 deserv'ed, a. *inscrv'ieni, a. serv'iceable, a. 
 
 descrv'edly, ad. misserve', v. seru'iceableness, n. 
 
 deserv'er, n. ser'yeant, n. serv'ile, a. 
 
 deserv'mg,a.&.n. •^-ser'ffeantry, n. serv'ilely, ad. 
 
 leassert'ed, a. 
 
 Teassert'ing, a, 
 
 leinsert', v. 
 
 reinsert'ed, a. 
 
 reinsert'ing, a. 
 
 rein.y^r'^ion, n. 
 ^se'ries, n. 
 
 ser'mon, n. ' 
 
 ser'mo^AvKg, n. 
 
 ser'monize, v. 
 
 ser'monizmg, a. 
 
 ser'momzer, n. 
 ||*grn20cina'tion, n. 
 
 sermocma'ior, n. 
 
 unexert'ed, a. 
 
 xxnassert'ed, a. 
 
 '^disserve', v. ser'geanx.s\ii^, n. 
 
 di^^serv'ed, a. serve, v. 
 
 d\sserv'\ce, n. serv'ed, a. 
 
 disscrv'iceahle, a. serv'er, ?i. 
 
 ^eru'ileness, ?i. 
 servWity, n. 
 serv'ing, a. 
 sen;'ing-Tr!aid, n. 
 
 * Dissertation, a discourse, or rather a formal disco'.nse, intended to 
 illustrate a subject; a written essay, treatise, or disquisition. 
 
 j Insert, to thrust in, to set in or among. % Scries, a conti- 
 
 nued succession of things in the same order, and bearing the same relation 
 to each other; sequence, order, course. || Seimocinatiort, 
 
 sprr-h-m&kmg. § Disserve, to injure, to hurt, to harm. 
 
 * Inservient, conducive. t Sergeantr?/, a kind of knight 
 service. i. Service, labour of body, or labour of body and 
 mind, done at the command of a superior, or in pursuance of duty, or for 
 the beneiil of another. Voluntary service is tliatof servants, involiintafy 
 that of staves. 
 
 2 T 
 
SER 
 
 494 
 
 SET 
 
 sei'v''mg~man, 71. fs\ihseri>'ient, a. unde^^rw'ing, a. 
 
 *serv'itor, n. suhserv'ieutly, ad. unde^^ry'ingly, ad. 
 sery'itorship, n. undes^ru'er, n. 
 
 serv'itude, n. un^^ry'iceable, a. 
 
 suhse7've', v. undes^ru'ed, a. uns^ry'iceably, ad. 
 
 sub*ery'/ence, n. undeserv'edly, ad. un^^ru'iceableness, 
 
 suhserv'iency, n. undeserw'edness, n. unserv'ed, a. 
 
 Serv-0, v. 1. to keep, to save : as, observe', to see, to 
 
 notice;, to keep ; -preserve' , to keep, to save. 
 Ijliconserve', v. ohserv'cT, n. leserv'er, n. 
 
 con'serve, n. ohserv'xng, a. reserva'tion, n. 
 
 cons^ru'ed, a. ohserv'in^y, ad. x&serv'at'we, a. 
 
 conserv'mg, a. obs^7-y'able, a. xesei'v'atoxy, n. 
 conserv'er, it,. ohserv'ahly, ad, teserv'&d, a, 
 
 conserv'ahle, a. observ'ance, n. re^i^ry'edly, ad. 
 coiwery'ancy, n. ohsei'v'ant, a. & n. re^gri/'edriess, n. 
 conserv'sint, a. dbserva't'ion, n. rtserv'ing^ a. 
 conserva'tion, n. observa'tor, n. *ieservo\x', n. 
 conserv'ati\e,a.Si7i. \\6hserv'afoTy, n. %e\.i~^xeserva' i\on,n. 
 conserv'aior, n. ob5^?-uand'a, n. pi. serv'ant, n. 
 conserv'atoTy,n&.a. -preserve', v. & n. unohserv'&nce, n. 
 desert', n. -preserv'ed, a. unohserv'able, a. 
 
 inohscrv'ahle, a. pTeserv'cv, n. unohserv'a.nt, a. 
 
 -preserv'ing, a. unohserv'ed, a. 
 
 inobsery'ance, a. 
 inob*e7t;'ant, a. 
 inob^^rva^ion, n. 
 misobs^rt"^'', v. 
 observe', v. 
 ob^ery'ed, a. 
 
 undhserv'ins, a. 
 
 ■preserv'ahle, a. 
 
 ■preserva'i'wTi, n. ■\\xnxeserve', n. 
 Ytxeserv'at\\e, a.&in.vmxeserv'ed, a. 
 ■pxeserv'atoxy^a.&in.unxeserv'edly, ad. 
 %xeserve', v. & n. unre^ery'edness, n. 
 
 Sess-us, p.p. (a sedeo), sat. (See Sedeo.) 
 Set-^, /. 1. a bristle or big rough hair. 
 
 5£'/a'ceous, a. se'tiiovcc\, a. Xse'tcn, n. se'tow%, a. 
 
 * Servitor, a servant ; in Oxford university, a student. 
 
 t Sitbservioit, useful as an instrument to promote a purpose; serving to 
 promote some end ; subordinate, acting as a subordinate instrument. 
 
 4: Consei-ve, to Tieep in a safe or sound state, to save, to preserve from 
 loss, decay, waste, or injury : also, a sweetmeat ; a kind of medicine. 
 
 II Observatory, a placeor building for making o6.'ert)ofiV;';i5 on the heaven- 
 ly bodies. J Reserve, to keep in store for future or other use. 
 
 * Reservoir, a place where any thing is kept in store, particularly water. 
 t Unreserve, absence of reserve ; frankness; freedom of communication, 
 t Seton, in surgery, a fine horse hair, a tliread drawn through the skin 
 
 for the discharge of humours. 
 
SEV 
 
 495 
 
 SIC 
 
 Sever (Eng. a separo), toparty to disjoin. (See Paro.) 
 Seyer-us, a. sharp, rigorous, strict, grave, 
 severe', a. severely, ad. severalty, n. 
 
 Sex^ a. six : as, sen'ary, of six ; sex'f^d, six-c\eh ; 
 se.rloc'ular^ s/.r-celled ; sex'tuiple, 5?a;fold. 
 
 se.ven'n\al, a. 
 
 5^j?en'nially, ad. 
 
 5c<r'fid, a. 
 
 se.vloc'nla.r, a. 
 §*^<r'tain, n. 
 "seje'tary, n. 
 •fsea^'lile, n. 
 
 sex't\i]Ae, a. 
 
 senary, a. 
 senoc'nlar. a. 
 
 SIX, a. 
 sia^'teen, a. 
 sis'fold, a. 
 5Ja?'teenth, a. 
 sixth, a. & n. 
 six'ty, a. 
 sixtieth, a. 
 subs0j?7uple, a. 
 
 sexagenarian, n. 
 ■fsex'agenary, a- 
 ^T^^crages'ima, n. 
 \\sexages''n\ia\, a. 
 
 sexang'led, a. 
 
 ^gcrang'ular, a. 
 
 SiJorang'ularly, ad. 
 
 Sex-us, m. 4. (« seco), a sex, the distiticiion between 
 mah and female : as, bisex'ous, of both sexes, 
 h'lsex'ous, a. sex, n. sex'uaX, a. sex'uaMs,i, n. 
 
 SiBiL-us, m. 2. a kiss or kissitig. 
 sib'ilant, n. & a. sibila'tion, n. 
 
 SiccAT-i/Sj p.p. {a slcco), dried. (See Sicco.) 
 Sicc-Oj V. 1. to dry, to make dry: as, des'zccate, or 
 ex'szccate, to dry ; sic'catiYe, do-ymg, causing to do'y. 
 
 ^desic'cant, a. & n. ex'^iccate, or 
 
 Aes'iccaie, v. exic'cate, v. 
 
 de/tccated, a. ex'siccated, a. 
 
 des'iccating, a. ex'siccating, a. 
 
 desicca'tion, a. QSLsicca'tion, or 
 
 Aesic'catise.,a.8i.ni txicca't'iou, n. 
 
 exsfc'cant, a. &-&sic'cat\\e, or 
 
 exic'cative, a. 
 \\hortus-sic'cus, n. 
 
 sic'cative, a. 8c n. 
 sic'city^ n. 
 
 * Sexagenarian, one at the ago of 60 years. 
 
 t Sexagenary, sixty ; as, a noun, a person sixty years of age. 
 
 X Sexagesima, the second Sunday before Lent, so called, as being about 
 the sixtieth day before Easter. U Sexagesimal, sixtieth; 
 
 pertaining to sixty. § Sextain, a stanza of six lines. 
 
 * Sextary, a measure of a pint and a half. i Sextile, de- 
 noting the aspect or position of two planets, when distant from eacli other 
 sixty degrees, or two signs. This position is marked thus ( , ). 
 
 t Desiccant, drying ; a medicine or application that dries a sore. 
 il Hortus-siccus, literally, a dry garden ; an appellation given to a col- 
 lection of specimens of plants, carefully dried and preserved. 
 
SID 
 
 49G 
 
 SIG 
 
 SiD-£o (comi^- form o^sedeo), to sit. (See Sedeo.) 
 SiDER-os (vi^K^o:), iroii. or steeL 
 *sid'erite, n. sif/^rograph'ic, a. s2c?£?rog'raphist, n. 
 
 +.vic?grog'raphy, n. sio?erograph'ical,a. sid'eroscope, n. 
 SiDUs_, ^r-2Sj 7i. 3. a star: as, sid'e?'a[, of the stors. 
 :{:consirf'er, u. §5i(iV?*ated, a. 
 
 II Georgium-iyi't/MS; *«ic/gra7ion, rt. 
 ^WVral, or 
 side' real, a- 
 SiGN-UAfj n. 2. a mark or 5(!^>?^ a seal : as, OBsign', 
 to allot, to appoint ; consipi\ to give, to deliver ; 
 design', to delineate, to plan, to intend ; resign', 
 to give up or back. 
 
 a^sign'ahle, a. 
 ^aa'siffnat, n. 
 Ilassi^nee', n. 
 
 assign'ed, a. 
 
 a,ssign'hig, a. 
 ^eissign'er, or 
 
 assign'or, n. 
 
 assigna'lion, n. 
 
 assign'ment, n. 
 
 consign', v. 
 
 consign'ed, a. 
 
 consigtiee', ii. 
 
 consigu'er, or 
 
 consig7i'oc, it. 
 
 consign'ing, a. dsslgna'don, n. 
 des'ignaiiye, a. 
 cousig7i'at\ive, n. desi^/t'less, a. 
 cou5i^/itfica'tion,7i. des?_5fn'lessly, ad. 
 con5J^nif'icative,a. des?'^r/ment, n. 
 Qonsign'Ti'i^m, n. •V'vnsig'nia, n. pi. 
 design', v. &, 7i. insigtiificance, n. 
 
 design' d\AQ, a. 
 design'ed, a. 
 dtsign'edAy, ad, 
 design'er, n. 
 design'mg,a.&.7i. 
 des'7g7iiite) v. Sea. 
 de.<r'i^?iated, a. 
 des'ignatmg, a. 
 
 insignificancy, n. 
 in,significs.nt,aSLn. 
 insignificantly, ad. 
 in^j^nificative, a, 
 en'sign, n. 
 ohsig7ia'iion, n. 
 ohsig'7iatory, a. 
 l^reconsig7i', 7). 
 
 * Siderite, the loadstone ; also, iron-wort, a genus of plants. 
 
 t Siderography, the art or practice of engraving on steel, by means nf 
 which impressions may be transferred from a steel plate to a steel cylinder 
 in a rolling press of a particular construction. 
 
 X Consider. (See page 485.) }li Georgium-SidKS, a planet 
 
 discovered by Dr Herschel in 1781, in the reign of George II!. 
 
 § Siderated, p?«»?e^struck, blasted. * Sideration, a blasting 
 
 or blast in plants ; a sudden deprivation of sense, an apoplexy. 
 
 t Assign, to allot ; a person to whom property or an interest, is or may 
 be transfeiTed. ^ Assignat, a public note or bill in France': 
 
 paper currency. [| Assignee, a person to whom an assignment 
 
 IS made. _ _ § Assigner, Assignor, one who assigns or appoints. 
 
 * Const gnat lire, joint signing or stamping. f Insignia, 
 marks, signs, or visible impressions, by which any thuig is known or dis- 
 tinguished ; badges or distinguishing marks of office or honour. 
 
SIL 
 
 497 
 
 SIL 
 
 predesj'^ra', v. siffn'ed, a. 
 
 •predesig?i'ed, a. -fsiff'jial, n. & a. 
 Tpxedesign'mg, a. sig'naWy, ad. 
 ^resig'nify, v. sig'nalize, v. 
 
 pre5J^nifica'tion,n. s?^'nalized, a. 
 
 signi^CEi'tion, n. 
 *i<7m'f'icative, a. 
 sigmi'ic3iii\€\.y, ad. 
 signii'ic&tor, n. 
 signif'icatorj, a. 
 sign'])Ost, n. 
 snhsign', v. 
 snhsig7ia'tion, n. 
 undesigii, v. 
 ur\desig?i'ed, a. 
 undesi_j7'/edly, ad. 
 undesi^-J/edness, n. 
 
 resign', v. sig'nalizing, n. 
 
 lesign'ed, a. sig'natxxxe, n. 
 
 Tesigti'er, n. sig'net, n. 
 
 resign'ing, a. sign'er, n. 
 
 xesign'xneni, n. sig'nify, v. 
 
 Tesigna'iion, n. sig'nWiQaxice, n. 
 
 reassign', v. sigti'f'icancy, n. 
 
 *stg'il, n. %sig'nif 'icant, a.&n. undesi^n'ing, a. 
 s>g'nl{'icaTi.ily, ad. uiisi^'«alized, a. 
 sign, n. 
 
 SiL-Eo, V. 2. to hold peace, to he still or quiet, 
 si'lence, n. & v. si'lently, ad. \\silen'tmry, n. 
 
 si'lent, a. si'lentnei,s, n. 
 
 SiLEX, ic-is, m. orf. 3. a flint-st07ie. 
 ^si'lex, n. silicif'erous, a, st/«c?/ous, a. 
 
 *sil'icify, v. silic'ited, a. 
 
 SiLi-0 (comP- foi*m of salio), to leap. (See Salic.') 
 
 SiLiQU-jj /. 1. the seed-vessel, husk, pod, or shell of 
 
 the bean, pea, S^^c. : as, sil'iquous, having pods. 
 
 multisil'iquons, a. silic'alous, a. siliqiiose', or 
 
 •\-sil'icle, or Xsil'iqiia., or sil'iquous, a. 
 
 sil'icale, n. sil'ique, n. 
 
 SiLV-^, f.l. a wood or forest : as, sil'va-n, of a wood. 
 \\sav'age^ a. n. sav'agery, n. sil'van, or 
 
 sav'ageiy, ad. say'agism, n. sgl'van, a. 
 
 sav'ageness, n. Sylva'nus, n. 
 
 * Sigil, a seal; signature. t Signal, the sign that gives, or is 
 
 intended to give notice; or the notice given ; also, eminent, remarkable. 
 
 X Significant, bearing a meaning ; important, momentous. 
 
 II Silentiary, one who keeps silence and order in court; one sworn not 
 to divulge secrets of state. § Siles, one of the supposed primitive 
 
 earths usually found in the state of stone. * Sihcifi/, to convert 
 
 into, or become silex. t Silirle, Silicide, a little iiod. 
 
 % Siliqun, Silique, a pod. fl Sai'ffi,'!?, pertaining to the /ore^r ,• wild; 
 
 uncivilized ; cruel ; also, a human being in his native state of rudeness. 
 
 § Sylvanus, in mythologv, a god of the tvoods. 
 
 2 T 2 
 
SIM 49H SIN 
 
 SiyijL-is,a.li^'e: d.s, assiyn'ihte, to make like to ; dis- 
 sim'ikiY, not like or similar; sim'ilox, like, resembling. 
 
 Si?.sim' liable J a. diss£?m'i/irigly, ad. similar'hy, n. 
 
 a.ssim'ilate, v. dissim'ihr, a. simil'itude, n. 
 
 assjm'j/atedj a. AhsimUdLx'hy , n. simiHti\'dma.ry, a. 
 
 Aissimil'itude, n. \\s\in'^da.ie, v. & a. 
 
 assim'?7ating, a. dhsimula'tion, n. sim'ulated, a. 
 
 a.<si)nila'tion, n. +fac •5i??j'ife, n. s'un'ula.tmg^ a, 
 
 assim'i/ative, a. res.ssb7i'i!ate, v. simula'tion, n. 
 
 Tesem'ble, v. reassim'i/ated, a. unassim'i/ated, a. 
 
 sem'lilance, n. reas5t?w'i/ating, a. wndhsem' bhdi, a. 
 
 ^dissem'hle, v. reassimila'tioxi, n. undis5em'6/ing, a. 
 
 dhsem'hhdi, a. Xsim'ile, n. S^verisim'ilar, a. 
 
 dissem'bler, n. sim'ilar, a. verisimilitude, n. 
 d[sse7n'blh-ig,n.&.a. sim'ilaxly, ad. 
 
 SiMONi-jj/ 1. the C7'ime of buying or selling church 
 preferments : as, simo'niow^, given to simony. 
 *sim'ony, n. simoni'acal, a. simo'nious, a. 
 
 simo'jiiac, n- simo7ii'a,cal\y, ad. 
 
 SiMUL, adv. together, at the same time. 
 +simulta''>ieous,a. simulta'neous\y, ad. assem'ble., v. 
 SiMUL-o, u. 1. (a similis), tomakelike, to feign. (See Similis-) 
 
 SiNGUL-us^ a. o?ie, One by one ; not double, 
 sin'gle, a. & v. 
 
 sin'gled, a. slu'gulax, a- 
 
 sin'glenesii, n. sin'giilarly, ad. singulaT'hy, n. 
 
 s'ln'gly, ad. 
 
 * Dissemble, to hide under a false appearance ; to conceal, to disgu'f r, to 
 pretend that not to be which really is. t Fac-similc, an exact copy or 
 likeness, as of hand-writing. ■^Simile, in rhetoric, similitude orliheness; 
 a comparison of two things, whiclij however different in other respects, 
 have some strong point or points of resemblance ; by which comparison 
 the character or qualities of a thing are illustrated, or presented in an im- 
 pressive light. Thus, the eloquence of Demosthenes was like a rapid tor- 
 rent ; that of Cicero, like a large stream that glides smoothly along with 
 majestic tranquillity. Simulate, to feign, to counterfeit. 
 
 § Verisimilar, having the appearance of truth, probable, likely. 
 
 * Simony (a Simon Magus, who wished to purchase the pov. er of con- 
 ferring the Holy Spirit, Acts viii.) The crime of buying or stlUng eccle- 
 siastical preferment ; or the corrupt presentation of any one tc* ;.n eccle- 
 siastical benefice for money or reward. By Stat. 31. Elizabeth, c. vi 
 severe penalties are enacted against this crime. 
 
 t Simultaneous, existing or happening at the .':an>e time. 
 
SIN 4<9D SIS 
 
 Sinister, a. left, on the Uifi hand, unludcy, had, 
 
 siri'isler, a. shi'istroiiAy, ad. 
 
 sia'isterXy, ad. sin'istronf., a. ^sinisiroi'sai., a. 
 
 Sinus, m. 4. the bosom, a hay or gulph of the sea, a 
 winding oxturning : as, sin'iious, he}idmg in and out. 
 
 insinua't'ionj ?i. sin'nate, v. & a. 
 
 ■fmsin'uate, v. insin'uallve, a i'lnua' tlon, n. 
 
 inc?m'?<ated, a. ins'm'uator, ?i. s'tn'uou^, a. 
 
 msin'ua,ting, a. ijisi'ntt^j 7i. shiuos'ity^ n. 
 
 SiP-0, V. 1. (obs.) to tht'ow or ca.:t. 
 
 dis'sipahle, a. dis'sijoatecJ, a. A'lSitipa'llon, n. 
 
 I|dis'5ij9ate, v. dis'sipating, a. undis'^'joa/ed, a. 
 
 Siren,/. 3. {rl Heb. '^^m, to sing), a siren-^si'ren, n Sea. 
 SiST-o, V.3. to set, to stop, to stand: as, assisf, to 
 
 stand up to, to help ,* consist', to stand togetlier ; 
 
 desist', to stop, to forbear ; exist', to stand out, to 
 
 be, to live, to remain. 
 
 ahsist', V. assJsfless, a. con*?.?^'ent, a. 
 
 afisht', V. *co-exisl', v. consist'enlly, ad. 
 
 assht'ance, n. co-exi^/'ence, n. -f consist' or y, a. &. n. 
 
 aasist'ant, n. & a. co-ex?s^'ent, a. con*i*;o'rial, a. 
 
 a^sist'&d., a. consist', v. consi^/o'rian, a. 
 
 assisi'er, 71. consht'enca, n. desist', v. 
 
 assist'ing, a. consist'eucy, n. desisfance, n. 
 
 * Sinistrorsal (i eg(riUi orso, to rise), rising from left to riglit ; as, a spiral 
 line or relix. \ Insinuate, literally, to make gently or imper- 
 
 ceptibly into the bosom ; to wind in ; to push or work one's self into fa- 
 vour ; to introduce by slow, gentle, or artful means. 
 
 ^ Sinus, a bay of the sea ; an anatomical term for an opening ; an open- 
 ing, a hollow. II Dissipate, to rf/tt>e asunder, to disperse, to 
 scatter. Scatter, disperse, and dissipate, are in many cases synonymous ; 
 but dissipate is used appropriately to denote the dispersion of things that 
 vanish, or are not afterwards collected ; as, to dissipate fog, vapour, or 
 clouds, care and anxiety. We say, an army is scattered or dispersed, but 
 not dissipated. To expend, to squander. 
 
 § Siren, in ancient mythology, a goddess who enticed men into her power 
 by the charms of music, and devoured them; hence, in modern use, an 
 enticing woman ; a female rendered dangerous by her enticements ; a 
 mermaid ; a species of lizards in Carolina. * Coexist, to exist 
 
 at the same time with another,— regularly followed by ivith. 
 
 t Cunsistorj/t an ecclesiastical court of an archbishop or bishop. 
 
SIT 
 
 500 
 
 soc 
 
 desist'ing, a. 
 exist', V. 
 existence, n. 
 cxist'ent, a. 
 ex{5/eii'tial, a. 
 exist'ing, a. 
 incon^ii^'ence, n. 
 
 iacons\st'ency, n. persisi'ency, n. 
 inconsi^^'ent, a. ^persts^'entj or 
 
 irre^ii/'ibleness, n. resist'sxice, n. 
 irres w/ibil'i ty, n. re*«^'ant, a. 
 nonexM/'ence, n. 
 nonre^Ji/'ance, n, 
 nonre525/"ant^ a. 
 -|-per5w/', V. 
 periisfence, n 
 
 xesist'ible, a, 
 xesistihiVity, tu 
 xesist'ivQ, a. 
 re5w/less, a. 
 reiJJ/'lessly, ad. 
 self-ex?5^'ence, n. 
 self-exw^'ent, «. 
 
 inconjw/'ently, ad. jiersist'mg^a. San. §subswi', v. 
 
 peK?*5^ive, a. 
 pre-exi5/', v. 
 pre-exwi'ence, n. 
 pre-exiyi'ent, a. 
 pre-exis/'ing, a. 
 ^resist', v. 
 resist'ed., a. 
 xesist'er, n. 
 xesist'ing, a. 
 
 suhsist'ence, n. 
 sub*/*^'ent, a. 
 unas^b^'ed, a. 
 unas*w/'ing, a. 
 unexJ^^'entj a. 
 unresisted, a. 
 unresist'ing, a. 
 unresij/'ingly, ad. 
 unresist^ ible, a. 
 
 mexist ence, n. 
 inexw^'entj a. 
 *insist', V. 
 insist'Qd, a. 
 insist'vixe, n. 
 insisl'mg, a. 
 \Txesisi'a.nce, n. 
 iiiesist'ihle, a. 
 ixxesiit'ihly, ad. 
 
 SiT-os (a-Trog), com, wheat ; bread, food. 
 •par'asi^e, n. parastV'ic, a. parasi^'ically, ad. 
 
 par'a^i^ism, n. parasii'ical, a. 
 
 Situs, w. 2. the 'standing o'f any 2^lo^ce, local position. 
 
 site, n. ■^sit'uB.ie, or sit'udXed, a. situa'tlon, n. 
 SociAT-us, p.p. (o socio, to join, to unite), joined. (SeeSocio.) 
 
 * Insist, literally, to stand or rest on ; to dwell on in discourse. 
 
 t Persist, literally, to stand thoroughly for; to continue steadily and 
 firmly in the pursuit of any business or course commenced; to persevere. 
 Persist is nearly sjmonymous with persevere ; but persist frequently im- 
 plies more obstinacy than persevere, particularly in that which is evil or 
 injurious to others. | Persistent, or Persisting, in botany, 
 
 continuing without withering, — opposed to marcescent, 
 
 II Resist, literally, to stand back or against, with.?^awd ; hence, to act in 
 opposition, or to oppose. § Subsist, literally, to stand 
 
 under; to be, to have existence, — applicable to matter or spirit; to con- 
 tinue ; to live, to be maintained with food and clothing ; to inhere. To 
 feed, to maintain, to support with provisions. * Parasite, in 
 
 ancient Greece, a priest or minister of the gods, whose office was to ga- 
 ther of the husbandman the cum allotted for public sacrifices. In modern 
 usage, a trencher friend, one that frequents the tables cf the rich, and 
 earns his welcome by flattery ; a Iianger on, a fawning flatterer ; in botany, 
 a plant growing on the stem or branch of another. 
 
 t Situate, Situated, placed, with respect to any other object ; as, a town 
 or city situate or situated on a hill, a declivity, or od the sea shore. 
 
soc 
 
 501 
 
 SOL 
 
 SociN-us, m. 2. Socinus, Ci native of Sienna, a heretic. 
 *Socin'ia,n, 71. & a. Socin'ia.msm, n. 
 
 Soci-Oj V. 1. (rt sociuSj m. 2. a cotnpanion or sharer), to 
 join, to unite : as, cojiso'ciaie, to Join, to unite ; 
 disso'c/ate, to disunite, to separate. 
 
 •|-as5o'ciate, V. a. & n. consoc?a7ional, ff. socmbil'ity, n. 
 
 a&so'ciated, a. dis^o'ciable, a. H-so'cial, a. 
 
 as5o'c?'ateship, n. dis^o'cial, a. sc'cially, ud. 
 
 disso'czate, u. so'c«'alness, 71. 
 
 dis^o'ciated, a. i'ocial'ity, n, 
 
 disso'ciating, a. so'cia.te, v. 
 
 dhsocia'tion, n. §?oci'ety, n. 
 
 inso'CTcrble, a. miasso'ciated, a. 
 
 Xso'ciahle, a. & n. ixuso'ciahle, a. 
 
 CQiiso'ciate, n. & v. so'oiahly, ad. unso'ciahly, ad. 
 
 consociation, n. ^o'ciableness, n. unso'ciaX, a. 
 
 SocRAT-E*"j m. 3. (S&';c^fltri5?), an ancient Greek jjhi- 
 losopher 
 
 socrat'icviX, a. soc'rathm, n. 
 
 socra/'ically, ad. soc'rat'i^t, n. 
 
 the Sun : as, so'lav, of the sun. 
 
 insola'l'wu, n. par'aso/, n. 
 
 :^sola.'no, n. ||so/'stice, n. 
 
 so'l-dt, a. solztiti'al, a. 
 
 as,so'ciating, a. 
 associa'iion, 7i. 
 aasQcia'tional, a. 
 as^o'ciative, a. 
 iisso'ciahle, a. 
 as^ociabil'ity, n. 
 
 Soc'rates, 71. 
 *socrat'ic, a. 
 
 Sol, S0I-/5, m. 3. 
 
 •f-in'50/ate, V. 
 in';?o/ated, a. 
 in'solatlng, a. 
 
 * Socinia72, pertaining to Socinus, or his religious creed. Socintis was a 
 native of Sienna in Tuscany, the founder of the sect of Sucinians in the 
 16th century, who held Christ to have been a mere man inspired, denied 
 his divinity and atonement, and the doctrine of original depravity. 
 
 f Associate, to join in company, as a friend, companion, partner, or con- 
 federate; to unite in the same mass ; also, joined in interest or purpose, in 
 employment or office ; also, a companion, a mate, a fellow, a partner. 
 
 X Sociable, that may be conjoined ; ready and inclined to join in com- 
 pany ; froe in conveisation ; also, a vehicle, a kind of less exalted phaeton, 
 with two seats facing each other, and a box for the driver. 
 
 II Social, pertaining to society. § Society, the union of a 
 
 number of rational beings ; or a number of persons xmited, cither for a 
 temporary or permanent purpose ; company ; fellowship ; partnership. 
 
 * Sociatic, pertaining to Suciafes, the Grecian sage, or to his language 
 or manner of teaching and philosophizing. The Svcratic method of rea- 
 soning and instruction was by interrogatories. 
 
 t Insolate, to dry in the sun's rays ; to expose to the lieat of the sitn ; to 
 ripen or prepare by exposure to tlic sun. 
 
 % Sulano, a hoi southeast wind in Spain, which ^rocUices i.ntlamnicifnyy 
 cffecl* on mcp.. H Sjlstice, literally. 
 
SOL 502 SOL 
 
 Soi.EC-os {a-oXoiicoi, d 'ZoXoi, an Athenian colony in 
 Cilicia), one who speaks incorrectly. 
 •so/'ecism, n. solecisi'ical, a. sol'eclze, v. 
 
 sol'ecist, n. solecist'icaXly, ad. 
 
 SoLRMN-is^ a. solemn, religiously grave, serious. 
 
 sol'emn, a. solem'nity, n. sol'emtiizer, n. 
 
 soVemnly, ad. sol'emnize, v. sol'emnizing, a. 
 
 sol'emnness, n. sol'emnized, a. solemniza't'xon, n. 
 
 SoL-Eo^ V. 2. to use, to be accustomed or wont. 
 
 in'50/ence, n. -f-in'so/ent, a. in'so/ently, ad. 
 
 in'solency, n. 
 
 SoLiciT-L^s^ a. anxious, uneasy, careful, 
 "^solic'it, V. solie'itous, a. solic'itrefis, n. 
 
 solic'ited, a, solic'itously, ad. *solic'itnde, n. 
 
 solicit a' t'lon, n. \\solic'itor, n. unsolic'ited, a. 
 
 solic'ii'mg, n. &.a. §so/ic'i7or-general,n. unso/ic'i^ous, a. 
 
 SoLiD-C7S, o. Jiryn, hard, comjmct : as^ consol'idsite, 
 to make solid or firm. 
 Ycon'sol, n. consol'id&wi, a. Sen. consol'id&te, v. &. a. 
 
 the standing of the sun ; in astronomy, the point in the ecliptic at which 
 the SU71 stops, or ceases to recede froni the equator, either north in sum- 
 mer or south in winter ; a tropic or tropical point. There are two sol- 
 stices ; the summer solstice, the first degree of Cancer, which the sun en- 
 ters on the 21st of June ; and the winter solstice, the first degree of Capri- 
 corn, which the sun enters on the 21st of December. 
 
 * Solecism, literally, the dialect or language of the Soli, a people of At- 
 tica, who being transplanted to Cilicia, lost or degenerated so much from 
 the purity of their language, that they became proverbial for speaking 
 incorrectly ; hence, impropriety in language, or a gross deviation from 
 the rules of syntax ; incongruity of words ; want of correspondence or con- 
 sistency ; any unfitness, absurdity, or impropriety. A barbarism may be 
 in one word, a solecism must be of more — Johnson, from Cicero. 
 
 \ Insolent, literally, unaccustomed ; proud and haughty, with contempt 
 of others ; overbearing ; domineering in power. 
 
 ± Solicit, to ask with some degree of earnestness; to make petition to ; 
 to apply to for obtaining something ; also, to seek by petition ; to invite. 
 This word implies earnestness iii seeking, but lees earnestness than beg, 
 implore, entreat, and importune, and more than ask or request. 
 
 II Solicitor, one that asks for another ; an attorney, advocate, or counsel- 
 lor at law, who has authority to practise in the English Court of Chancery. 
 
 § Solicitoi -General, a lawyer who is employed as counsel for the king 
 or queen. * Solicitude, uneasiness of mind, 
 
 occasioned by the fear of evil, or the desire of good ; anxiety, concern ; 
 carefulness. t Consols, in England, are the funds or stocks 
 
 formed by the consolidation of different annuities.— Ofl&6e. 
 
SOL 
 
 503 
 
 SOL 
 
 consolidated, a. sol'dier-Vike, or 
 consol'idating, a. sol'dierly, a. 
 consolida'tion, n. sol'diery, n. 
 
 insolid'ity, n. 
 "sol'der, or 
 
 sod'er, v. & n. 
 
 sol'derer, n. 
 •fsol'dier, n. 
 
 sol'id, a. & n. 
 sol'idly, ad. 
 sol'idness, n. 
 
 solid'iRcd, a. 
 
 solidifica.'tion, n. 
 
 solid'ifying, a. 
 
 solid'ity, n. 
 Jso/i^un'gulous, a. 
 Ilsur^^orirf, n. & a. 
 
 uncon^o/'ic^ated, a, 
 
 unsol'id, n. &l a. 
 
 sol'/dHfy, V. 
 
 SoL-oR, V. dep. 1. to comfort, to cheer : as^ console', to 
 comfort, to cheer ; sol'ace, comfort in grief 
 console', v. consol'atory, a. & n. 
 
 conso'led, a. §discon'5o/ate, a. sol'ace, v. & n. 
 
 consoVable, a. discon'soZately, ad. sol'aced, a. 
 
 conso'ler, n. discon'so/ateness,?i. so/'ccing, a. 
 
 consola' t\ox\, n. disconso/a'/ion, n. 
 con^o'/ing', n. & a, inconso'/able, a. uncon^o'/ed, a. 
 con'A'o/ator, n. inconso'/ably, ad. unconso7ing, a. 
 
 SoL-UM, n. 2. the ground, the basis or bottom of the 
 foot — sole, n. Sc V. 
 
 SoL-us, a. alone, single, forlorn, desert : as^ solitary, 
 living alone ; sol'itude, loneliness, a desert. 
 *des'olz.te, a. & v. des'o/atory, a. soliVoquy, n. 
 
 de*'o/ated, a. sole, a. so/il'oquize, t'. 
 
 des'ola.tely, ad, sole'ly, ad. %sol'iY>&d, n. 
 
 des'oZating, a. sole'ness, n. ||*o/itair', n, 
 
 desola't'wn, n. -f SoURd'ia,n, n. & a. sol'ila.ry, a. & n. 
 des'olatoT, n. 5o/jfid'ianism, n. sol'itSLxWy, ad. 
 
 * Solde , Soder, to unite and make solid, as metallic substances ; also, a 
 metallic cement. 
 
 t Soldier, a man engaged in military service ; a brave warrior ; — so called 
 from solidiis, as a noun, a piece of money, the pay of a soldier. 
 
 4: SolidiingvloKs, having hoofs that are tvhole or twt cloven. 
 
 H Siirsolid, in mathematics, the fifth power of a number. Thus 3X3 
 =« 9, the square of 3, and 9X3 = 27, the third power or cuhi\ and 2/ X 
 3 = 81, the' fourth power, andglX 13 = 243, which is the .sursoUd, oy fifth 
 power of 3. § Disconsolnte, destitute of conifurt or 
 
 consolation ; sorrowful ; hopeless or not expecting comfort; sad, dejected, 
 melancholy; not affording comfort; cheerless. 
 
 * Desolate, destitute or deprived of inhabitants; laid waste; soUtari/, de 
 serted of God, deprived of comfort. ^ Solifidian, one who 
 maintains that faith alone, without works, is necessary to justification. 
 
 § Soliped, an animal whose foot is not cloven. || Sohtair, 
 
 Soliturian, Solitary/, one who lives alone, or in solitude, a iK-rmit. 
 
SOL 
 
 504 
 
 SOL 
 
 *o/'/taiiness, n. 5o/'/tucle, n. •^■so'lfl, n. 
 
 5o/Jta'rian, n. •50/iv'agant, a. 
 
 SoLUT-C7S,j5.p. {(isd[wo)Joosediexplained. (SeeSolco.) 
 SoLV-o, V. 3. to loose, to ?nelt, to free, to pat/: as, ab'50- 
 
 lutnry, ahsolv'mg ; dWsoluhle, that may be dissolved 
 
 or melted ; solve, to loosen, to explain^ to remove. 
 
 absolve', v. 
 
 ahsulv'ed, a. 
 
 abso/y'er, n. 
 
 ahsolv'ing, a. 
 
 absolv'atory, n. 
 
 ab'so/ute, a. 
 
 Sih' solutely, ad. 
 
 ab'so/w/^ness, n. 
 
 Ahsolu'tion, n. 
 
 ab'so/t/7ory, a. 
 X^ssoil', V' 
 
 dis'50/ttble, a. 
 
 disso/wbil'ity, n. 
 
 clis.9o/ue', V. 
 
 dhsolv'ed, a. 
 
 iVi^solv'ev, n. 
 
 dissolv'ing, a. 
 
 dissclv'ent, a. & n. nonsolu'iion, n. 
 
 dis-?o?y'able, a. 
 ||dis'.<(o/ute, a. 
 
 diWsolutely, ad. 
 
 dis'tfo/«/eness, n. 
 
 A\%solu't'\or\, n. 
 
 indAssolv'ahle, a. 
 
 indis'so/wble, a. +vesolve'., v. & n. 
 
 indis'soluhly, ad. resolv'ed, a. 
 
 indis'^o/wblcncss, n.resolv'edly, ad. 
 
 indisvo/ubirity, n. re^o/u'edness, n. 
 
 insol'uble, r:. re.^o/ii'er, n. 
 
 insoluhiVity, n. res'o/o'ing, a. & r^, 
 
 ix\solv'ah\e, a. rejo/y'ent, n. 
 
 insolv'ency, n. re.vo/y'ablCj a. 
 
 ^msolv'ent, a. & n. re^'o/wble, a. 
 
 uxes'oluhle, a. XxQs'olute, a. & n. 
 
 irres'o/jibleness, n. res'oluf ely, ad, 
 
 irresWute, a. Tet'oluleness, n. 
 
 irres'olutely, ad. xceolu'iion, n. 
 
 irres'olutexiess, 7i. 
 
 inesolu't'ion, n. 
 *nonsolv'QXit, n. 
 
 rxonsolv'ency, n. 
 
 ^o^'uble, a. 
 *o/wbil'ity, n. 
 solute', a. 
 
 ^re-resolve', v. & 71. solve, v. 
 ipre-resolv'ed, a. solv'ed, a. 
 pre-refo/u'ing, a. solv'ency, n. 
 redi^solve', v. ||so/uend', n. 
 redisao/y'ed, a. ^solv'eni, a. & ?i. 
 redis5o/y'ing, a. solv'ih\e, ar 
 
 * Solivagant, wandering alone. 1 Solo, a tune, air, or 
 strain to be played by a single instrument, or sung by a single voice. 
 
 X Assoil, to solve, to release, to absolve. || Dissolute, I'jfsa 
 
 In behaviour and morals ; given to vice and dissipation ; wanton, lewd, 
 vicious. § hisolvent, not having money, goods, or estate 
 
 sufficient to pay all debts ; also, a debtor unable to pay his debts. 
 
 * Konsolvent, not able to pay debts. \ Resolve, to loose 
 again, to melt ; to separate the component parts of a compound substance, 
 or of a complex idea ; to unravel or explain ; to fix in opinion or jvarpose, 
 to determine in mind. X Resolute, having a fixed purjiose, 
 determined; hence, bold, firm, steady ; constant in pursuing a purpose. 
 
 1; S'llvend, a svibstar.ce to be dissolved. 
 
 § Solx'e7it, liaving the power of dissolving ; able to pay all just debts ; 
 also, a fluid that dissolves any siib*'^-^"ce 
 
SOM 
 
 505 
 
 SON 
 
 unresolv'ed a. 
 imresolv'ing, a. 
 unsolu'ed, a. 
 unsolu'able, a. 
 
 *so'matist. n. 
 
 solv'ahle, a. undhsolv'ahle, a. 
 
 solvahiVity, n- undis^o^u'ed, a* 
 
 solu'iion, n. undisso/?/ing, a. 
 
 sol'utive, a. unre*o/u'able, a, 
 unahsolv'ed, a. 
 
 Soma, at-os {o-afAa, cato^^, a body 
 asom'atoas, a. somat'ic, a. 
 somatoYogy, n. 
 
 SoMN-i7S, m. 2. sleep : as, somnii'Qxow^ or somnii'ic^ 
 causing or indvicing sleep, 
 
 imow'/iJous, a. iO)n7iambula'tion,n.5o»i'nolence, n. 
 
 •j'^OTOnam'bulist, n. somniferons, a. som'nolency, n. 
 
 *om/iam'bulism, n. somnific, a. J^om'wolentj a. 
 
 SoN-us, m. 2. a sound : as, con'sonant, con'so;20iis, 
 
 agreeing in sound; res'owant,50Mw^ing back or again. 
 ||ab'.yonant, a. 
 §ab'5onous, a. 
 *altis'onant, or 
 
 sltis'onous, a. 
 •f-as'Aoriance, n. 
 
 assonant, a. 
 
 covJsonance. n. 
 
 con'.?o?2antly, ad. res'oraant, a. 
 con'vouantness, n. resound', v. 
 
 consonon^, a. 
 
 dis'^tinance, n. 
 ||dis'AO/iaiit, a. 
 §horriA'ortOus, n. 
 
 incon'^onancy, n. 
 
 Xcon' sonant, a. & n. r&s'ona.nce, n. 
 
 resound'edi, a. 
 
 xQsound'higy a- 
 *son'ata, w. 
 •fson'uet, n. &. v. 
 
 sonnQieex', n. 
 
 soniferous, a. 
 
 * Somatist, one who admits the existence of corporeal or material being 
 only ; one who denies the existence of spiritual substances. 
 
 f Somnambulist, one who wallis in h's sleeji. 
 X Somnolent, uleepy, drowsy, inclined to sleep. 
 
 II A/iS'iiant, literally, sounding from; wide from the purpose, contrary 
 to reason. § Ab.sonous, unmusical, or unfMwable. 
 
 * Altisonant, or Altisonous, high sound'mg, lofty or pompous, — as lan- 
 guage. \ Assonance, resemblance oi sound. In rhetoric and 
 poetry, a resemblance in sound or termination, without making rhyme. 
 
 ± Consonant, agreeing, according, consistent, — followed generally by to f 
 sometimes by with ; ajso, a letter, so named, because it is considered as 
 being sounded only in connection with a vowel. But some consonants 
 have no sound even when united with a vowel, and others have a very 
 imperfect sound. The consoyiants are better called articulations, as they 
 are the names given to the several closings or junctions of the organs of 
 speech, which precede and follow cue openings of the organs, with which 
 the vowels are uttered. The consonants begin or end syllables, and their 
 use is to determine the manner of beginning or ending the vocal sounds. 
 
 il Dissonant, not agreeing in sound, discordant, harsh, jarring, unharo 
 monious, unpleasant to the ear; disagreeing, — usually with from. 
 
 § Horrisonous, sounding dreadfully ; uttering a terrible soimd. 
 
 * Sonata, a tune intended for an instrument only, as cantata is for tlia 
 voice. t Sonnet, a short poem. 
 
 2 U 
 
SOP 
 
 506 
 
 SOP 
 
 jfononf'erous, a. souo'rously, ad. sound'ing, a. 
 
 ionori£'ic, a. sono'rousness, n, sou?id'\ess, a. 
 
 •ionom'eter, n. sound, n. & v. uncon'sonant, a. 
 
 ■f-5o«o'rous, a. sound'ed, a. u'nKon, n. 
 
 SoPH-7^ {ffopec, a (To^o;, Wise), wisdom, knowledge, 
 
 learning : as, theos'oj^Ay, divine wisdom. 
 :{:anthropo5'op^y,w. iJrphilo^'ojoAism, n. JOjoAistica'tion, n. 
 
 archphilos'o;3/ier, n. philoa'ojoAist, n. ^ojoAist'icator, n. 
 ||chiro*ojt)A'ist, n. philo^ojaAis'tic, a. Xsoph'hixy, n. 
 §GyTnno5'ojDMst, n. philo^ojoAis'tical, a. theos'op^y, n. 
 
 gymnos'ophy, n. ||pliilos'o;)Aize, v. iheosoph'ic, a. 
 philos'ojoAizing, a. theo*ojoA'ical, a- 
 
 •pan'sojjAy, n. 
 'fphilos^ojaAatCj r. 
 
 Iltheo^'o^/iism, n. 
 theo*'o/?Aist, n. 
 un^hWosoph'ic, a. 
 unphilo*oj9A'ical,a. 
 unphilosopA'ically, 
 unphilos'o/)/iize, v. 
 un^Ojo^ist'icated, a. 
 
 %soph'ica\, a. 
 
 *soph'\sm, n. 
 soph'ht, n. 
 ■philos'ophy, n, soph'uier, n. 
 philos'o/jAer, n. soph'isi'ic, a. 
 iphilosoph'ic, a. soph\^t'icd\, a. 
 
 philosopA'ical, a. sophhi'icaXiy, ad. „..„„^ ^ , „. 
 
 'ph\\osoph'ics\\y,ad.-\sophi^t'\ca.te,v8La. unphilo.5'ojt3Aized,a. 
 Sopor, or-is, m. 3. sleep, a deej) sleep: as, con5o'j»/ate_, 
 coTi'sopiie, so'piie, or sop'oraXej to lull or lay asleep, 
 conso'piate, v. con' sopite, v. 
 
 * Sonometer, an instrument for measuring sounds, or the intervals of 
 sounds. t Sonorous, giving sound when struck ; loud 
 soimding; yielding 50Mwd; high ^owwding. 
 
 X Anthroposophy, knowledge of the nature of man ; acquaintance with 
 man's structure and functions, comprehending anatomy and physiology. 
 
 D Chirosophist, a chirologist, one who communicates thoughts by signs 
 made with the hands and fingers. § Gymnosophist, a 
 
 philosopher of India, so called from his going with bare feet, or with little 
 clothing. The Gymnosophists in India lived on wild productions of the 
 earth. They never drank wine, nor married. Some of them travelled 
 about, and practised physic. They believed the immortality and transmi- 
 gration of the soul. They placed the chief happiness of man in a con- 
 tempt of the goods of fortune, and of the pleasures of sense. 
 
 * Pansophy, universal wisdom or knowledge. 
 
 t Philosophate, to play the philosopher, to moralize. 
 
 ± Philosophism , the love of fallacious arguments, or false reasoning ; the 
 practice oi sophistry. D Philosophize, to reason like a 
 
 philosopher. § Sophical, teaching wisdom. 
 
 * Sophism, a <;pecious but fallacious argument; a subtilty in reasoning, 
 an argument that is not supported by sound reasoning, or in which the 
 inference is not justly deduced from the premises. 
 
 + Sophisticate, to adulterate, to corrupt by something spurious or fo- 
 reign ; to pervert ; to render spurious. 
 4; Sop/iwfr^, fallacious reasoning ; reasoning sound in appearance only. 
 I Theosophism, pretension to divine illumination ,• enthusiasm. 
 
SOR 507 SPA 
 
 so'phej V. *sopori('eTous, a. soporific, a. &. n. 
 
 sopori£ 'erousness,n.so'poro\is, a. 
 
 SoRB-£o, V. 2. to suck in, to drink up : as, absorb', to 
 drink in, to engross wholly ; resorb', to swallow up. 
 
 absorb', v. sbsorb'ing, a. ■fsorb'ic, a. 
 
 ahsorp'tioii, n. 
 Hhsorb'ahle, a. ahsorp'ii\e, a. 
 
 absorfiabil'ity, n. vesorb', v. una.hsorb'ahle, a. 
 
 ahsorb'ed, a. re«c»r6'ent, a, unahsorb'ed, a. 
 
 abiorb'ent, n. Sc a. sorb'ent, a. 
 
 SoRDiD-f/s, a. filthy, mean, covetous, meanly avaricious, 
 SQr'dXd, a. sor'dX^y, ad. 5orWidness, n. 
 
 SoROR^ ox-is, f. 3. a sister — soror'tcide, n. 
 
 SoRS, sovt-is, f. 3. (sortir, v. to go or come out, Fr.) 
 lot, sort, kind : as, assort, to distribute into sorts, 
 kinds, or classes. 
 
 aswrt', V. consort'edi, a. sori'ahle, a. 
 
 as?or^'ed, a. sort'ably , ad. 
 
 assorting, a. consor't'ion, n. %sortit', n. 
 
 assorf'ment, n. \\xesort'., v. & n. *sort'i\tge, n. 
 
 ^con' sort, n. resort' ex, a. *or^ile'giouSj a. 
 
 con'ior^ship, 7i. xesort'ing, a. '\sortit\'on, n. 
 
 consort', v. sort, n. & v. sor^'ment, n. 
 
 consort' ah\e, a. sort'ed, a. nnsort'cd, a. 
 
 Sparg-0, v. 3. to scatter: as, asperse', to bespatter with 
 calumnies ; dd?,perse', to scatter. 
 
 asperse', v. dispers'tdly, ad. 
 
 aspers'er, n. disperse', v. dxspers'edne&s,, n. 
 
 asper'sion, n. d\spers'e.d., a. dispers'er, n. 
 
 * Snpori/erous, soporific, or soporous, causing sleep. 
 •j Sorhic, belonging to the sorbus or service tree. 
 
 If Consort, a companion, a partner ; particularly a partner of the bed, a 
 wife or husband ; an association ; union ; a number of instruments played 
 together, a concert. But in this sense concert is now used. To associate, 
 to unite in, or keep company. || Resort, to have recourse, 
 
 to apply, to betake ; to go, to repair. § Sortie, the issuing 
 
 of a body of troops from a besieged place to attack the besiegers ; a sally. 
 
 * Sortilege, the act or practice of drawing lots. 
 f Sortition, selection or appointment by lot. 
 
SPA 508 SPE 
 
 Hispers'irig, a. * intersperse', v. -f-re^joer'sion, n. 
 
 dispe/ sion, n. interspers'ed, a. ^sparse, a. 
 di^joers'ive, a. interspers'ing, a. spars'ed, a. 
 indispers'ed, a. iniersper'siou, n. spars'ed]y, ad. 
 insper'sion, n. wndispers'edi, a- 
 
 Spasm-^ {a-TTcco-^u, d (TTcoto)^ to dravS), a drawit/g, a 
 convulsion : as, f^pasmod'ic, consisting in spas/n. 
 
 ^a.r\i\s'pan%, n. :^epispas'tic,a.8in. * spasm, n. 
 antispas'tic, a. neu'rospast, n. spasmod'ic, a. 
 antispasmod'ic, a. -^oVy. ipast, 7t. -ftris'past, n. 
 
 SPATi-i73f, n. 2. sjxice : as, exp«7/ate, to move at 
 large, to enlaryc in discourse or writing. 
 
 exj9rt'/Jate, v. spa'ciously, ad. 
 
 expa'tiating, a. space, n. & v. spa'cionsness, n. 
 
 expa'tiatoT, n. "i^ipa'cious, a. 
 Speci-ESj/. 5. (a specio), sight, a form, a sort. (SeeSpeeio ) 
 Speci-0, v. 3. to see, to look : as, as'pectj a look to, 
 
 look, view : despise', to look down with contempt ; 
 
 e:xpecf, to look for ; inspect', to look on or mVo ; 
 
 respect', to look back with deference, to regard. 
 
 as'pect^ n. §au'5j9?cate, v. ausjoici'ousness, n. 
 
 au^/jici'al, a. *cix'c\X)xispect, a. 
 
 SiWspici'ou?,, a. cir'cum*jD^c/ly, ad. 
 
 }\2Lw'sp{cc, n. auspici'ously, ad. ch'cumspectness,n. 
 
 * Intersperse, to scatter or set here and there among other things. 
 
 t Respersiori , the act of sprinklhig. j;. Sparse, thiniy scrit- 
 
 tered ; set or planted here and there. |1 Antispasis, a'revuJ- 
 
 »ion of fluids or humors from one part of the body to another. 
 
 § Epispastic, in medicine, drawing ; nttranting the humours to the skin ; 
 exciting action in the skin; blistering. * Spasm, an in- 
 
 voluntary contraction or irregular motion of themuscle.s or muscular fibres 
 in animal bodies. 
 
 t Trispast, or Trispaston, a machine with three pullei/s for raising great 
 weights. I Spacious, wide, roomy, vast in extent. 
 
 U Auspice, Auspices, literally, inspection of birds, the omens of an un- 
 dertaking, drawn from birds, — the same as augury. Protection, favour 
 shown, patronage, influence.^— \n this sense the word is generally plural, 
 auspices. § Auspicate, to give a favourable turn to, — a 
 
 Bense taken from the Roman practice of taking the aiispicium, or inspection 
 of birds, before they undertook any important business ; to foreshow ; to 
 begin. * Circumspect, looking round, looking on all sidr-s ; 
 
 hence, cautious, prudent, watchful on all sides ; examining carefully ali the 
 circumBtances that may affect a determination, or a measure to be adopted. 
 
SPE 
 
 509 
 
 SPE 
 
 ciicwnspec'iion, n. especi'ally^ ad. 
 c'lTcnmspect'ive, a. espy', v. &. n. 
 circums/j^c^'ively, expect', v. 
 cs'pionage, n, expeci'ed, a. 
 'conspic'uous, a. expect'er, n. 
 con5]DJc'MOusly, ad. expect'ing^ a. 
 conspic'uousneiis,7i.expect'ah\c. a. 
 
 ^introspect', v, 
 introspec'tion, n. 
 irretpect'ive, a. 
 irrespect'ixeljf ad. 
 *]peTspect'ive, n.&a. 
 ■perspect'iyelyj ad. 
 ■peT'spicdble, a. 
 •f'perspicac'ityj or 
 ^pex'spicacy, n. 
 expecf&nt, a. & n. j)erspica.'cious, a. 
 |lex/iec/a7ion, n. '!;:pex'spicil, n. 
 im^er spicu'iiy,n. \\^txspicu'ity, n. 
 iinperspjc'wous, a. pers/)ic'MOus, a. 
 inconsjoic'wous, a. perA'pic'wously, ad. 
 froni'ispice , n. persjoic'wousness, n. 
 
 cxpect'axice, n. 
 expect'&ncy, n. 
 
 "f dies' picaMle, a. 
 A&s'picdbly, ad. 
 de^'joicableness, n. 
 d.espi'sa\)\Q, a. 
 despise', v. 
 despi'sed, a. 
 despi'sedness, n. 
 despi'ser, n. 
 
 despi'smg, n. & a. \nexpect'ed\y, ad. ^xos'pect, n. 
 despi'sin^y, ad. inexpecta'tioxi, n. pros/)^c7ion, n. 
 
 despite', n. & v. 
 despite'i^il, a. 
 despite'ivXLy, ad. 
 despite'i\i\.nes%, n. 
 disrespect', n. 
 disrespect'fuX, a. 
 
 inspect', v. 
 irispeci'ed, a. 
 inspect'ing, a. 
 inspec'tion, n. 
 inspect'ive, a. 
 inspect'or, n. 
 
 disrespect' faUy, ad. inspect'oxate, or 
 :!l^especi' al, a. irispect'oxateshi-p,n 
 
 •pxospeci'ive, a. 
 ■pxospect'iyely, ad. 
 l^prospecfus, n, 
 •^xospici'ence, n. 
 xeinspect', v. 
 xeinspec'tion, n. 
 xespect', V. Sen. 
 *xespect'ah\e, a. 
 
 * Conspicuous, open to the view, obvious to the ei/e, easy to be^een, ma- 
 nifest ; obvious to the mental eye, clearly or extensively known, perceived 
 or understood ; hence, eminent, famous, distinguished. 
 
 iDespicable,that may be or deserves to be despised ; contemptible, mean, 
 vile, worthless. 
 
 i Especial, Special, belonging to a species or sort , not general, particular. 
 
 II Expectation differs from hope. Hope originates in desire, and may 
 exist with little or no ground of belief that the desired event will arrive. 
 Expectation is founded on some reasons which render the event probable. 
 Hope is directed to some good ; expectation is directed to good or evil. 
 
 § Introspect, to look into or within ; to view the inside. 
 
 * Perspective, a glass through which objects are viewed s the art of draw- 
 ing on a plane surface true resemblances or pictures of objects, as the ob- 
 jects appear to the eye from any distance and situation, real or imaginary. 
 
 t Perspicacity, Perspicacy, acuteness of sight or discernment. 
 
 X Perspicil, an optic glass. 
 
 II Perspicuity, clearness ; clearness to mental vision ; that quality of writ- 
 ing or language v/hich readily presents to the mind of another the precise 
 ideas of the author. Perspicuity is the first excellence of writing or speaking. 
 
 § Prospectus, the plan of a literary work, containing the general subject 
 or design ; with the manner and terms of publication, and sometimes a 
 fpecimen of it. * Respectable, worthy of respect or esteem 
 
 2 u 2 
 
SPE 
 
 510 
 
 re.'spcct'ahly, ad. gpcci'aWy, ad. 
 re^pT^'ableness, n. speciaVity, n> 
 rtspectahW'iiy ,n. -^ sped' aliy^ n. 
 Tespect'ed, a. 
 
 Tespect'er, n. Xspee'ie, n. 
 respeci'fnl, a. \\spe'cies, n. 
 TQspect'inWy , ad. §s;jecff 'ic, n. & a. 
 Te.9jt)ec^'fulness, n. sjof'cif'icness, n. 
 respect'mg, a. sjo^cif ical, a. 
 
 respect'ive, a. specifically, ad. 
 
 xespeci'iwely, ad. specifiate, v. 
 speci^ca'tiou, n. 
 *spec'ify, v. 
 "ret'Tospect, n. spec'iRed, a. 
 
 Tetrospec'tion, n. spec'i^ying, a. 
 TetTospect'iye., a. -fspec'imen, n. 
 retTospect'ively^ad. I^spe'cious, a. 
 sem\-peTspic'uous,a.-'ipe'ciovis\y, ad. 
 speci'al, a. spe'ciousness, n. 
 
 SPE 
 
 \\spect'ac\e, a. 
 
 spect'acled, a. 
 
 spectac'ular, a, 
 ^specta'ior, n. 
 
 spectaio'risX, a. 
 
 specia'torshiji, n, 
 
 specta'tress, or 
 
 specta'tTis., n. 
 *spec'tre, n. 
 •\spec'tr\im, n. 
 
 spec'itlum, n. 
 Xspec'ulax, a. 
 \\spec'ulaie, v. 
 
 specula' tioxi, n. 
 
 spec'ulatist, n. 
 
 spec'ulative, a. 
 
 spec'ulatively, ad. 
 
 spec'ulativeness, n. 
 
 spec'ulatoY, n. 
 
 Reipect^ul, characterized by respect ; Respective, particular, relating to a 
 particular person or thing, relative. Respectable, in popular language, is 
 much used to express what is moderate in degree of excellence, or in num- 
 ber, but not despicable. 
 
 * Retrospect, a looking back on things past. 
 
 •f Specialty, a being particular ; a special contract ; an obligation or bond. 
 
 X Specie, coin; copper; silver or gold coined and used as a circulating 
 medium of commerce. H Species, an appearance, that which 
 
 is presented to the eye. In zoology, a collection of organized beings deriv- 
 ed from one common parentage by natural generation, characterized by 
 one peculiar form, liable to vary from the influence of circumstances only 
 within certain narrow limits. In botany, all the plants which spring from 
 the same seed, or which resemble each other in certain characters or inva- 
 riable forms. A sort or kind, a sub-division of a genus. 
 
 § Specific, specifical, characterizing the species ,■ tliat which makes a 
 thmg of the species of which it is. * Specifu, to shew by 
 
 particular marks; to mention or name, as a particular thing. 
 
 \ Specimen, what is shown as a sample, a sample. 
 
 $ Specious, showy, pleasing to the sight or view ; apparently right ; su- 
 perficially right, but substantially wrong ; plausible. 
 
 II Spectacle, the thing looked at ; a show ; a sight. Spectacles, in the 
 plural, glasses to assist the sight. § Spectator, one who looks on. 
 
 * Spectre, the appearance of a person who is dead ; an apparition, a ghost, 
 f Spectrum, a visible form ; an image of something seen, continuing after 
 
 the eyes are-closed, covered or turned away. This iscalledanofw/fflrs/^et-frwrn. 
 
 X Specular, having the cj ualities of a speculum ox looking-g\ass, or a glass 
 that reflects the images of objects. 
 
 n Speculate, literally, to view afar off, as from a watch tower ; to view 
 with meditation ; to buy goods, land, stock, or other things, with the ex- 
 pectation of a rise of price, and of profiting fiom such advance ; to thc>)- 
 tizs, to schema, 
 
SPE 
 
 511 
 
 SPE 
 
 spec'ulatory, a. 
 spy, n. & V. 
 superin67;6'6"/', v. 
 *»\xspecfj V. 
 
 %\ispect'ex, n. 
 suspeci'ed, a. 
 suspect'edly, ad. 
 susjDec/'edness, n. 
 suspect'ing, a. 
 suspect'ive, a. 
 
 s\i s pec fless, a. 
 
 sns)>ic'\'on, n. uurvgpect'ed, a. 
 
 sui/jici'oLis, a. 
 
 ?,\xs}Aci'o\.\^\y, ad. iinsp^f'jfied, a. 
 
 sn.spjci'ousnefis, n. un.fjoe'cp'ous, «. 
 
 traiujoic'/ious, a. wnapec'ulMiSQ, a. 
 
 VLiiiispeci'wQ, a. xxii-aWfipecl'ud., a. 
 
 vua-A^'cnw^sper.t, a u!isu,«»i?cred]y, ad. 
 
 imexpfc^'ed, a. nv.ftwspert'ini^^ a. 
 
 uncx/.'^jc/'edly, ad. un.ui.vTjj'ci'/ou.s, a. 
 
 unexp^o^'ediiess, n. \.\\^'^.\Msph:i'o\\s\y,ad. 
 
 Specul-oR;, v. dep. I. ( ' specto), to vieic. (See Specio.) 
 
 Si'ERM-^, at-os {o-7ri^f/.x, UTog, a 7'kup_^c>}. to sow), f-eed : 
 
 LIS, spermat'ic, pertaining to the i>eiiu:n or seed. 
 
 ac'rospire, n. |lepipl!yllo.v;}grm'ous,-|-.v;;e»-?«, n. 
 
 ac'rospjred, a. ^'^ytw'nosperm. u. svcrmal'ic, a. 
 •\B.ngiomoYiOsperm'- gyiiuioAjL/6'/7/i'ous, «■ spermat'ii^sX, a. 
 
 ous, a. *pol'y*7^6')'?«, n. 
 
 ifan'giosperw, n. polys^ye< //j'oiis, a. ^spsrmat'occXe, n. 
 
 angiosperm'oiis, a. nionosperm'oxxs, a. tetrusjo^rni'ous, a. 
 
 dxsperm' owSy a. octosperm'oa^, a. trisperm'oiis, a. 
 
 Sper-0^ v. 1. (« spesj /. 5. hope), to hope : as, despai/, 
 a Aojoeless state ; des'/>?/-ate, without hope. 
 
 despair', n. & u. de/perately, ad. 
 despair'er, n. de6'jrje>atencss, n. 
 
 despair'ing, a. desjoera^ion, /t. 
 
 de^jtjair'ingly, ad. §pro6''per, u. 
 dcspair'ful, a. pro^'pered, a, 
 
 j|de*pera'do, n. pro/pering, a. 
 
 des'joerate, «. & n. -pxosper'ity, n- 
 
 pros />f?9-i)us, n. 
 pr<j,v'//(;r(>usly, arf. 
 
 unpros juerous, «. 
 unpros'jDerously, «rf. 
 
 * Suspect, to look up or regard with jealousy or fear, to iiniigiiie to be 
 guilty, but upon slight evidence, or without proof; to doubt, to mistrusL 
 
 t Angiomonospermous, producing one seed only in a pod. 
 
 X Angiosperm, a plant which has its seeds in pods. 
 
 U Epiplu^llospermousthearing their seeds on the back of the leaves, as fcrnia 
 
 § Gt/muosperm, a plant that bears naked seeds. 
 
 * Poll/sperm , a tree whose fruit contains many seeds. 
 \ Sperm, animal seed ; spawn of fishes or frogs. 
 
 :f Spermafoctle, a swelling of the spermatic vessels, 
 ll Desperado, one of a desperate character. 
 
 5 Prosper, literally, to hope or carriy forward ; to favour, to be fuccc/s- 
 ft.i, to succctd, to thrive, to make gain. (See Vhcro.) 
 
SPE 512 sPI 
 
 Sperjs-dm (comP- of spar sum), to scatter. (See Spargo.) 
 Sphacel-os (^cr<p»KiXoi) , a mortification, gangrene, a 
 putrefying sore : as, sphac^eloXe, to mortify. 
 *sphac'el\xs, n. sphac'ehte, v. sphacela't'ion, n. 
 
 Sph^r-j, /. 1. (a-^pcct^x), a sphere or globe: as, en- 
 sphere', to make into a sphere ; spher'ics, doctrine 
 of the sphere ; spher'\j\Q, a little sphere. 
 
 +at'mo5/j^ere, n. semispher'ic, a. sphci''ics, n. 
 aUnospher'ic, a. SQxmspher'icaX, a. *spheroid', n. 
 atmospher^ical, a. semispheroid'al, a. sphej-oid'al, a. 
 ensphere', or ^sphere, n. & v. spheroid'ic, a. 
 insphere', v. spher'ic, a. spheroid'ical, a. 
 
 hem'isphere, n. spher'ical, a. spheroid'ity, n. 
 
 hemispher'ic, a. spher'icaUy, ad. spher'vde, n, 
 hemispher'ical, a. spher'icalness, n. sphe'ry, a. 
 
 Jperi^jo/i^r'ic, a. spheric'ity, n. \xnsphere% v. 
 
 Wplan'isphere, n. 
 
 Sphagn-os {a-tpxyvoi), lichen, hog-moss — spJiag'nous, a. 
 Sphen ((r<p»v), a wedge — spTienoxd', or spheno\d'a\, a. 
 Spic-^, f.\. an ear of corn, a spike : as, spi'cate, 
 having a spike or ear. 
 
 spi'cate, a. \\spike, n. & v. spi'king, a. 
 
 •Yspic'ular, a. spi'ked, a. spikeitt, n. 
 
 Xspic'ulaie, v. spike'naxd, n. spi'ky, a. 
 
 Spici-0 (comP- form o^specio), to see. {See Specio.) 
 Spin. A, f.l.a thorn or briar, the spine ox back-hone : 
 
 as^ spi'ny, full o^sjnnes, thorny, pei^plexed, difficult. 
 
 spine, n. spi'naS., a. spin&^'cent, a. 
 
 * Sphacelus, gangrene ; mortification of the flesh of a living animal ; 
 caries or decay of a bone. 
 
 t Atmosphere, the air which surrounds this globe. 
 
 X Perispheric, having the form of a ball ; globular. 
 
 jl Planisphere, a sphere projected on a plane, — as in maps. 
 
 { Sphere, in geometry, a solid body contained under a single surface, 
 which in every part is equally distant from a point called its centre ; an orb 
 or globe; circwfi of action, province; rank, order of society. 
 
 * Spheroid, a body or figure approaching to a sphere, but not perfectly 
 ipherical. A spheroid is oblate or prolate. 
 
 fSpicular, resembling a dart oi spike ; having sharp points. 
 
 i Spiculate, to sharpen to a point. 
 
 i Spike, a large rail ov oJwni' ccin: of wood ; an eat of corn or gr.v.n. 
 
SPI 
 
 il3 
 
 SFI 
 
 'spt net, n. spi ny, a. spuios ay, a. 
 
 spinif'ewus, a. spi'nons, a. 
 
 Spirat-u5, p.p. {d spiro), breathed. (See Spiro.) 
 
 Spir-o (^<j-7[-iig^co), to sow, to scatter seed. (See Sperma.) 
 
 Spir-O;, v. 1. (a TTircci^a, to pant), to breathe: as, con- 
 
 spire', to plot, to agree ; dispi/it, to depress the 
 
 spirits ; expire^, to breathe out, to die, to end ; iii- 
 
 spire', to breathe into ; inspir'it, to excite spirit in. 
 
 a.Tch'COUspir'a.tor,n.dispir'it'mg, a. ■psT^spirati\e, n. 
 nspire', v. expi'rdhle, a. 
 
 aspi'rant, n. expire', v. 
 
 ■^ as' pirate, v. a. &.n. expira'tion, n. 
 as'pirsLteHi, a. expiVing, a. 
 
 as'joirating, a. inspire', v. 
 
 aspira'tion, n. inspi'red, a. 
 
 aspi'rer, n. inspi'rer, n. 
 
 aspi'ring, n. & a. inspi'ring, a. 
 conspii'e', v. inspi'rahle, a. 
 
 conspi'red, a. inspira'don, n. 
 
 conspi'ring, a. in'spiratory, a. 
 consjoi'ringly, ad. inspir'it, v. 
 
 inspir'ited, a. 
 
 inspir'xtiiig, a. 
 
 irves'pirahie, a. 
 \.T^exspire' , v. 
 
 consptr acy, n. 
 conspi'ravit, a. 
 conspira'tion, n. 
 conspir'atox, n. 
 dispir'it, V. 
 dispir'ited, a. 
 di*/>ir'itedness, n. 
 
 ■^ex'spirdb\e, a. 
 
 per sjjiraiovy, u. 
 
 reinspire', v. 
 
 rein^joiVed, a. 
 
 les'pite, n. & v. 
 
 xes'pipohie, a. 
 \\xespire', v. 
 
 lespi'red, a. 
 
 xespi'ring, a. 
 
 xes'piraioxy, a. 
 
 xespira'tion, n. 
 §spir'acle, n. 
 *spire, n. &. v. 
 
 spi'red, a. 
 
 spi'r al, a. 
 
 spi'raWy, ad. 
 
 spi'ry, a. 
 
 spir'it, n. & V. 
 
 -pexspirahi\'ity,n. -fspir'iled, a. 
 jpexspira'tion, n. spir'itediy, ad. 
 
 * Spinet, a small wand, or place where briars and thorns grow ; an in- 
 strument of music resembling a harpsichord, but smaller; a virginal. 
 
 t Aspirate, to pronounce with a breathing or full emission of breath ; 
 also, a letter marked with an asper, or note of breathing; a mark of aspi- 
 ration, — as the Greek accent (' ). 
 
 % Perspire, to evacuate the fluids of the body through the pores of the skin. 
 
 n Respire, literally, to breathe again; to inhale air into the lungs, and 
 exhale it for the purpose of maintaining animal life ; to rest, to take rest 
 after toil,— and hence, perhaps, respite, for respit it, — pause, interval of 
 rest ; delay. § Spiracle, a small vent, hole, or orifice, a pore. 
 
 * Spire, a winding line like the threads of a screw, a curl, a twist, a 
 wreath ; a tapering body, a steeple ; a stalk or blade of grass or other plant. 
 
 f Spirited, full of life, spirit, ox fire ; Spiritovs, like spirit, refined, — as 
 liquors ; Spiritual, pertaining to the sfirii or AOiiij—opi'Oscd to temporal 
 or material 
 
SPI 
 
 514 
 
 SPL 
 
 Mpir'itednesS) n. spir'iiuovis, a. snspire', v. 
 
 spir'ii{ul, a. spir'ituonsriess,n. \\suspira'tion, n« 
 
 spir'itless, a. 
 apir'itlessly, ad. 
 spir'itlessnsss, n. 
 spir'itous, a. 
 spir'itousness, ii. 
 spir'itual, a. 
 spir'ituaWy, ad. 
 spir'ilualnesfi, n. 
 spirituaVity , n. 
 spir'itusiMze, v. 
 
 %transpire'y v. 
 tran^pi'red, a. 
 tran^pi'rable, a. 
 ixanspi'rhig, a. 
 irauspira'txon^ n. 
 una^'pirated, a. 
 unaspi'riug, a. 
 umnspi'7-ed, a. 
 unper'^pirable, a. 
 
 unspir'ilual, a. 
 xinspir'iiuallze, v. 
 
 "spright, or 
 sprite, n. 
 •fsprighfful, or 
 sprite'ful, a. 
 spright'f\i]ly, or 
 spi-ite' fnlly, ad. 
 sprighl'fulnesSy n. 
 sprightly, a. 
 spritely, a. 
 spright'line&s, or 
 spriteliness, n. 
 :5:su*;?iVal, n. 
 s/;iri7Maliza'tion,n. 
 
 Sriss-i7S, a. thick : as, inspis'saie, to thicken, as fluids. 
 cawspissa' tiow, n. inspis'sated, a. inspissa'tion, n. 
 \nspi$'saiQ, v. inspis' saiing, a. spiss'itude, n. 
 
 SplaNCHN-^ ((r3rA«sy;i(if«')j entrails — *spIanchnoYogy,n. 
 
 Splen (e-wA))v), the w-ilt or spleen ; ill-humor, anger. 
 
 antisplen'etic, a. splen'ish, or 
 
 •f spleen, n. spleen'y, a. spleen'i^h, a. 
 
 spleen' td, a. ^splen'etic,a.&n. 
 
 spleen'{u\, n. splen'ic, a. 
 
 Splend-eOj v. 2. to shine : as, resplen'dent, very 
 bright; splen'did, shi?img, showy, brilliant. 
 
 resplen'dence, n. splen'dent, a. transplen'dency ,n. 
 
 resplen'dency, n. splen'did, a. ^transplen'dent, a. 
 
 resplen'dent, a. splen'd'idly, ad. txansplen'dently,ad. 
 
 resplen'dently, ad. splen'doxxr, n. 
 
 * Spright or Sprite, a spirit, a shade, an apparition. 
 
 ^ Sprightful or Spriteful, Sprightly or Spritely, lively, brisk, airy, gay 
 %Suspiral, a hreathmg-'hoXe, a vent. 
 
 B Suspiration, the act of sighing or fetching a long and deep breath, a sigh. 
 i^ Transpire, to emit or be emitted in vapour, exhale; to escape from 
 secrecy, to become public. 
 
 * Splanchnology : the doctrine, treatise, or description of the viscera ; the 
 doctrine of diseases of the internal part of the body. 
 
 \ Spleen, one of the entrails, the milt. ' The ancients supposed this to 
 be the seat of wie/awc/jo/i', anger, or vexation; hence, anger, latent spite, 
 ill-humor. t Splenetic, affected with spleen, peevish, fretful. 
 
 I Transplendent, refp,endlent In the highest degref. 
 
spo 515 SPO 
 
 Spoli-um, n. 2. that which is taken from an enemy 
 
 booty, pillaye : as, despoil', to take from hy force, 
 despoil', V. exspolia'iion, n. 
 
 despoil'ed, a. spoil, v. & n. *spo'liate, v. 
 
 despoil'ev, n. spoiVed, v. spolia't'ion, n. 
 
 despoil'ing, a. spoil'er, n. wnspoil'ed, a. 
 
 despolia'tioti, n. spoH'ing, n. & v. 
 
 SpoND^-t/s,m. 2. (^<T7irov^ii(ig),a foot of twolong syllables 
 •yspon'dee, n. sponda'ic, a. sponda'ic^d, a. 
 
 Spond-eOj v. 2. to promise or undertake : o^, corre- 
 spond' , to answer, to suit ; respond', to answer, 
 to reply ; response', an ocular answer, 
 
 correspond', v. espous'-aX, a. 8i. n, xespons'ib\er\e%s, n. 
 
 correspond'ence,n. \\espo7is' als, n. resj90;^tsJbil'ity, n. 
 correspond'ing, a. ^espouse', v. 
 
 corxespond'ently ,ad.espous'ed, a. respons'ive, a. 
 
 correspond'ent, a. espous'er, n. respons'ory, a. & n. 
 
 & n. espous'ing, a. spons'ol, a. 
 
 correspond' exi\\Y,ad.\rrespons'ih\e, a. 
 
 correspon'sive, a. irresjoon^ibirity, n. spon'sion, n. 
 
 "^despond', v. respond', v. & n. spons'or, n. 
 
 des pond' ence, n. respond'ed, a. spoiis'sX, a. & n. 
 
 despond'ency, n. respond'ent,a.8in. spouse, n. & v. 
 
 despond'ing, a. respond'ing, a. spous'ed, a. 
 
 despond'ingly, ad. response', n. spouse'les?., > 
 
 despond'er, n. xanr espons'ihle, a. 
 
 despojid' eni, a. respons'ihle, a. unres^onsibil'ity, n. 
 despond' enily, ad. 
 
 Spongi-^^ /. 1. {(Txoyyicx,), a sponge or soft porous 
 substance : as, spung'tform., resembling a spunge, 
 sponge, or spunge, n. & v. spong'er^ or 
 
 » Spoliate, to plunder or practise plunder. 
 
 t Spondee, a foot of two long syllables. 
 
 4: Despond, to cast down, to sink by loss of hope, to despair. Although 
 despair implies a total loss of hope, which despond does not, at least in 
 every case ; yet despondrucy is followed by the abandonment of effort, or 
 cessation of action ; and despair sometimes impels to violent action, even 
 to rage. II Espousals, the act of contracting or affiancing 
 
 a man and woman to each other. 
 
 J Espouse, to betroth, to marry, to embrace. 
 
SFO 516 srA 
 
 spung'er^ n. spung'ing, a. spunff'ious, a, 
 
 spung'ei, a. '''spufig'ing-\\o\ise,n.spong'y, or 
 
 spung'iiorm, a. spicng'inessi, n. spung'y, a. 
 
 SpoNTANE-t/s, a. (rt sponte, of free will), voluntary/, 
 
 spontane'iiYy n. sponta'neonsly, ad. sponta'neonsness, n. 
 spo7i,ta'neo\is, a. 
 
 Sp\jm-a, f. 1. foam J froth: as, des'puma,te, to foam. 
 
 des'puma.te, v. spume, n. & v. spu'my, a. 
 despuma'Cwn, n. spu'mons, a. 
 
 SpuRi-t/s, a. not genuine, couyiterfeit. 
 
 spu'i-ions, a. spu'rionsly, ad. spu'rioa.'ine.is, n 
 
 Sput-0, v. 1. (d spuO;, V. 3. to Spit'), to spit often. 
 
 exsptiitVon, or spew, v. 
 
 •fexpuiti'on^ n. spew'ed, a. sput'iev, v. 
 
 puke, n. & V. speiv'er, n. sput'iered, a. 
 
 pu'fced, a. spew'ing, a. & n. sput'tertr, n. 
 
 pu'ker, n. sput'tering, a. 
 pu'king, a. 
 
 Squal-eOj v. 2. to befoul or dirt?/ from neglect, 
 squal'id, a. squal'idne%%, n. squa'lor, n. 
 
 Squam-^j /. 1. a scale of a fish : as, squa'moM's,, scaly. 
 
 desquama'iion, n. squamig'erous, a. squa^mowSj a. 
 squam'ifoxm, a. 
 
 Stabil-is, a. (a sto), firm, steadfast. (See Sto.) 
 
 Stagn-c73/, n. 2. standijig water, as in pooh qx ponds : 
 
 as, stag'n^iQj to cease to flow or move, or to be brisk. 
 
 stag'nzxicy, n. sta.g'na.te, v. 
 
 stag'nant, a. stagna'tion, n. 
 
 Stamen, in-25, n. 3. (a sto), a thread. (See Sto.) 
 
 SxANN-t/Af, n. 2. tin — -i^stan'naxy , a. & n. stan'mc, a. 
 
 Stans, stant-25, p.pr. (a sto), standing. (See Sto.) 
 
 * Spu7iginf^-hotise, a bailiff's house to put debtors in. 
 
 f Eispuition, Ej.puition, a discharge of saliva by spitting. 
 
 i Stannary, relating to the tin works ; also, a tin mine. 
 
STA 
 
 517 
 
 TE 
 
 j-aposVcsy, n. 
 
 apos'tate, n. & a. 
 
 apo5/a^'icalj a. 
 
 n\)Qs'tatize, v. 
 
 apos'taiizing, a. 
 :^d\Vosteme, n. 
 
 apos'temate^ v. 
 
 systemat'ic, a. 
 systemat'ical, a. 
 systemat'icaMy, ad. 
 sys'temaiist, n. 
 sys'temize, v. 
 sys'temized, a. 
 sys'temizer, n. 
 
 Stas-/s (cTTcco-iij ab (G-rr.fAt, to place or put), a standhig 
 or placing ; a irciglung. 
 
 *aritiperis7cr*i5, n. Q.Q,stat'\c, of 
 antiperis^«^'ic, a. extat'ic, a. 
 
 ecsiai'ical, or 
 exiat'ical, a. 
 §hydro5^a^'ics, n. 
 hydrostat'ic, a. 
 hydro5/a^'ical, a, 
 
 hydxostat'ical\y,ad. sys'iemizmg, a. 
 *hypos'tasis, or syA^^emiza'tion, n. 
 apostema'tion^ n. hypos'tasy, n. sys7^m-maker, n. 
 
 apostem'atou%, a. hypostat'ic, a. sys'^ewj -monger, n. 
 
 archapos' tate, n. hypos^artcal, a. unsysiemat'ic, a. 
 ec'stasy, or hypos^a^'icallyj ad. umystemafical, a. 
 
 \\ex'tast/, n. •^■YaQtas'tasis, n, unsys^emized, a, 
 
 ec'stasied, a. X^ys'tem, n, stem, n. & v. 
 
 STAT-C73i', sup. {a sto)j to Stand. (See Sto.) 
 Statu-o, v. 3. {a sto)j to set or place, so as to stand, 
 tojix, to appoint or ordain. (See Sto.) 
 
 Steg AN-os {jxTiymoq, a vnyu, to cover), covered, conceal- 
 ed, hidden, secret — \\stegano^xap\\y,n. steganog'xaph\&t,n. 
 
 * Aiitiperistasis, the opposition of a contrary quality, by which the qim- 
 iity opposed acquires strength ; or the action' by which a body attacked 
 collects force by opposition. Thus quicklime is set on fire, or sensible 
 heat is excited in it, by mixture with water. 
 
 t Aposta-fy, an abandonment oi what one has professed; a total desertion 
 or departv.re from one's faith, religion, or party. 
 
 X Aposteme, a swelling filled with purulent matter, an abscess, — written 
 corruptly imposthume. II Ecstasy, literally, a. standm^ 
 
 out, a fixed state, a trance ; a state in which the mind is arrested and fixed, 
 or as we say, lost ; excessive joy, rapture, a degree of delight that arrcsi'-i 
 the whole miad, extreme delight. § Hydrostatics, the siiente 
 
 which treats of the iveiglit, motion, and equilibriums of fiui<is, or of the 
 specific gravity and other properties of fluids, particularly of water, 
 
 * Hypustasis, Hyp'tstasy , properly subsistence, substance ; hence the dis- 
 tinct substance or subsistaice of the Father, Son, and Holy Si.irit in the 
 (iadhead, — called by the Greek Christians, three nypostfises ; by the Latins, 
 three personce ; and we say, the Godhead consists of three persons. 
 
 i Metastasis, a translation or removal of a disease from one part to an- 
 other, or such an alteiation as is succeeded by a solution. 
 
 4: System, literally, a standing together, so as to make a consistent whole ; 
 an dssembbge of things adjusted into a regular whole. 
 
 |1 Steganof^uphy, the art of writing in ciphers, or characters which are 
 HOC iiitehigible, except to the persons who correspoud with each othei. 
 
 2 X 
 
STE 518 STE 
 
 Stele ((ttdAh), a pillar — •^/e/og'raphy, n. 
 
 Stell-^j f. \. a star : as, con'steUoXe, to join lustre, 
 
 stel'ldvy, a. 
 con' stellated., a. "^stel'late, or slelliferous, a. 
 
 "^coiistella't'wn, n. stel'lated, a. stel'llform, a. 
 
 mterstel'lar, a. suhconstella'tion,n. 
 
 stel'lax, a. 
 
 Stell-0 {(TiriXXai), to send: as, epls7/e, a letter sent, alet- 
 ter ; epi^fo/og'raphy, the art or practice of writing letters, 
 
 antiapos7/e, n, archaposV/e, n. episVo/ize, «. 
 
 Ijapo^'^/e, n. •dia^^o/t', re. episVoHzer, w. 
 
 apo57/^ship, n. epis7/^, n. epi^Vo^og'raphy, n. 
 
 §apos'^/ate, n. e-p'is'tler, n. epi^^o/ograph'iCj a. 
 
 a-postol'ic, a. epis'tolavy, a. "fpeustali'ic, a. 
 
 aposto/'ical, a. epistol'iC) «. :J:perisys7o/^, n. 
 
 apoi^ncally, ad. e^pisto^ical, a. sys'iole, n. 
 
 apo5/o/'icalness, n. mstall, v. 
 
 Stema, St-os {crrviux, octo^, ah IcrTfif^i), standing or 
 
 placing. (See Stasis.) 
 Sten-os (a-Tivog, d <rriva, to groan), narrow, short. 
 
 Jl^/enog'raphy, n. s/ereographlc, a. 5/ereograph'ical, a. 
 
 s/ereog'rapher, n. siint, v. 
 
 Stephan-os, m. 2. ((TTs^js/oj, d c-ri(p&>, to d'own), a gar- 
 land ; a crown, or crowned — Steph'anus,n. Ste'phen,n, 
 
 Stercus, OT-is, n. 3. dung or dii't. 
 
 slercora'ceous, a. ^ster'corary, n. 'sfercoj-a't'iori, n. 
 
 * Stelographp, the art of writing or inscribing characters on pillars. 
 
 \ Constellation, a cluster of fixed «far*, resembling tlie figure of animals, 
 &c. as the bear, the bull, the ram, the balance, &c. ^ Stellate 
 
 or Stellated leaves, are radiated like spokes of a wheel, or like a star. 
 _ I Apostle, literally, one sent ; appropriately, a disciple of Christ commis- 
 sioned by himself to preach the gospel. § Apostolate, a mission ; the 
 office or dignity of an apostle; now restricted to the dignity of the Pope, 
 whose See is called the Apostolic See. * Diastole, in me- 
 dicine, a dilatation of the heart, auricles, and arteries ; — opposed to si/stole, 
 or contraction. In Grammar, Diastole, the lengthening of a short syllable ; 
 St/stole, the shortening of a long syllable. t Peristaltic, spiral, 
 vermicular or worm-like. t Perisystole, the pause or inter- 
 val between the systole or contraction, and the diastole, or dilatation of the 
 heart. || Stenography, the art of writing in shorthand, by using ab- 
 breviations or characters for whole words. { Stercorary, a place for 
 containing dung, * Stercoratlon, the act of manuring with dung. 
 
.^TE 519 STI 
 
 Stere-os (<rTi^io<;), Standing firTUj solid. 
 *siereog'raY)hy, n. siereona'ctry, n. sler^eotyper, n. 
 stereog'Tapher, n. stereomet'ncsil, a. stereotyp'ic, a. 
 5/^reogTaph'ic, a. "^stereot^oxny, n. 5/^rVotyping, a. 
 s^er^-ograph'ical, a. stereoXoim'\c?iX, a. H^^ereotypog'raphy, 
 5/ereograph'ically Xster'eotypt^n.a.SiL.v. s/ereotypog'rapLer, 
 
 Steril-is, a. ban-en, unfruitful, 
 ster'ile, a. steril'ity, n. 
 
 Stern-o, v. 3. to spread, to cast or throw doicn, to 
 lay flat: as, stra^tum, a layer; ^ros'trate, laid flat. 
 § consternation, n. pros/ra'/ion, n. strati?ica.'i\o-a, n, 
 ins^ra^ified, a. -fstramin' eou%, a. straiv, n. & v. 
 inters ^ro'^ified, a. stra'twm, n. straw'y, a. 
 
 strew, V. stra'tA, n. pi. street, n. 
 
 pTos'trate,a. &.v. Xstra'ti^y, v. ||subs/ra7um, 71. 
 
 ■pxos'trated, a. stra'ti^td., a. unsira^ified, a. 
 
 prostrating, a. stra'tifying, a. 
 
 Sternut-0, v. 1. (a stemuo, v. 3. to sneeze), to sneeze. 
 
 sternuta'tlon, n. sternu' (alive, a. sternu'latory ,a.8in. 
 Steth-os (c-T?f?oj), the breast — steth'osco^e, n. 
 Sthen-os {(rkvog),stre7igth, vigor, power: ?is,asthen''ic, 
 
 without power or force — asthen'ic, a. §as/Aenorogy, n. 
 Stich-os (<^r<;/(35), a row, a line, a verse : as, hem'- 
 
 istich, half a poetic verse. 
 *dcxos'tic, n. Sc a. acros'^ically, ad. -fdiec' as tick, n. 
 
 * Stereography, the act or art of delineating the forms of solid bodies on 
 a plane. + Stereotomy, the science of cutting solids into certain figures 
 or sections, — as arches, &c. % Stereotype, literally, a fixed metal 
 type; hence, a plate oi fixed or solid metaUic types fur priming hoeks. 
 
 " !| Stereotypography, the art or practice of priming on stereotype. 
 
 5 Consternation, the act of astonishing or confounding ; amazement or 
 hoiror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates a person for consul- 
 tation and execution; excessive terror, wonder, or surprise. 
 
 ■j- Stramineous, strawy, consisting of straw. 
 
 f. Stratify, to form into a layer, to lay in strata. || Substratum, a 
 
 lower layer. § Asthcnulogy, a description of weakness ; or the 
 
 doctrine of diseases arising from debility. 
 
 * Acrostic, a poem in which the first letters of every line taken in order^ 
 form or make up the nameof the person or thing of which it is the subject. 
 
 t Decastich, a poem consisting of ten lines or verses i distich, of two lines 
 01 verms i ht^aitichi of six verses; tetrastich, of four verses. 
 
STI 
 
 520 
 
 STI 
 
 dis'tich, n. & a. hem\s'tichal, a. *stich, n. 
 dis'iichous, a. hex'a^tich, n. stichom'etry, n. 
 
 hexn'istieh, n. moix'ostich, n. tetxa^'tich, n. 
 
 StigmAj ^i-is {<rrtyf>cci, urog, a ttZoj, to puncture), a 
 brand-mark imprinted on the foreheads of fugitive 
 slaves ; a mark of infamy or reproach. 
 
 stig'ma, n. stigmat'icsWy ^ ad. stig'mafized, a. 
 
 stigmat'ic, a. stig'matize, v. stig'mat'xzing, a. 
 
 sligmal'ical, a. 
 
 Stig-o, v. 1. obs. (a (m^6j), to jyrick or Spur : as^ in'- 
 stigaie, to spur on, to incite, 
 m'stignte, v. in'stigating, a. iiVstigator, n. 
 
 in'*^j_girated, a. mstiga'tiou, n. 
 
 SiiLL-^, /. 1. a drop: as, distill', to drop, to fall in 
 drops ; e^still'^ to drop or distill from. 
 
 distill', V. 
 disiill'ahle, a. 
 distill'ed, a. 
 distill'er, n. 
 distill'iwg, a. 
 distiUa't'xQn, n. 
 distill'atory, a. 
 
 •\ distill' exy, n. 
 
 extill', V. 
 
 extilla'tiou, n. 
 %mstill', V. 
 
 instill'ed, a. 
 
 instiH'er, n. 
 
 instill'mg, a. 
 
 instilla'tion, n. 
 iustill'ment, n. 
 still, n. & V. 
 l|s^i//atiti'ous, a. 
 
 Vindistill'ed) a. 
 
 Stimul-c/s,, m. 2. a goad or spur ; an incitement : as, 
 
 stiin'uldiie, to excite, to 
 
 eyitim' id-die, 
 animate, 
 extim'ulate, v. 
 
 instim'ul&ting, a. 
 inslimula' Hon, n- 
 
 stim'ulani, a. &, n. stim'ulat'ive, a. 
 stim'iilate, v. stim'ulator, n. 
 
 stim'iihted, a. *stim'ulus, n. 
 siim'ulatmg, a. unstim'ulated, a. 
 stitnula'tion, n. unstim'ulat'mg, a. 
 
 * Stick, a verse ; in rural afifairs, an order or rank of trees. Stick is used 
 in numbering the books of Scripture. 
 
 t Distiller;/, the act or art of distilling ; also, the building and worka 
 where distilling is carried on. 
 
 ^ Instill, to infuse by drops ; to infuse slowly, and by small quantities ; 
 — as, to instill good principles into the mhid. 
 
 t Stillatitious, falling in drops : drawn bv a 5^(7/. 
 
 * Stimulus, literally, a goad ; hence, something that roM«e* from lan- 
 guor; what ercifes or ujcjfa^e^ action in the animal system ; orlhat which 
 routes the mind or spirits. 
 
STI tf9A STt 
 
 Stingu-0 or Sting-o, v. 3. toprick,to mark, to thrust: 
 
 . as, ^\stin' gu\^, to ascertain and mark difference ; 
 
 ^-^tinct' ^ put out, being at an end. 
 
 Contradi.s/m'^Mish, dis/iVic^'ive, a. inex^inc^', a. 
 
 contradis^i/i'^zash- di*/inc<'ively, aci. *\n.'stincl, n. 
 ed, a. ex/iVi^'wish, v. 
 
 contradii'^in'^uish- exri«_^'Mishable, a. ins/inc/'ive, a. 
 ing, a. ex^ift^'?<ished. a. ins/inc^'ively, «</. 
 
 contradu/inc^', a. ex^m^'wisher, n. inter«/jnc^'ive, a. 
 
 contradistinction, ex/m^'Mishing,a. +pre.«'/j^es, n. 
 
 contradi5^inc^ive,a.ex;jn^'Mishment,n. pres/«^ia7ion, n. 
 
 dis^in'^uish, u. exiincf, a. ])restigia'ior, n. 
 
 dutiji'guishahle, a. extinc'tion, n, Tprestig^iatory, a. 
 
 distiu'guished, a. indisti7icf, a. -prestig'ious, a. 
 
 di.y/m'^Misher, n. indistinctly, ad. rcstin'guishy v. 
 
 di>*i!jrt'^«ishing, a. indlstitict'ness, n. icsfinc'lion, n. 
 
 dis^tVt'^Mishingly, \nd\stiiict'ih\e, a. undisiinywishable, 
 
 d\stin'gu\^YaQni,n.\ndistinc'tion, n. \\nd'\sting'iii^)\ed,a. 
 
 distinct', a, indi^^inp'ttishable, undi^^m^'wishing, 
 
 distinctfly, ad. indis^i/i^'wishing,a.unexim^'7/ishable, 
 
 distinct' ne^s,, n. inexfen^'rtishable, unexting'uished, a. 
 
 distinc'tion, n. 
 Stin-o, v. 1. (obs.) to fix, tojix unalterably: eis,(ies'tme, 
 
 to fix down, to ordain or appoint, to doom. 
 
 dts'tine, v. oh'stinate, a. prede«<inaVian, a. 
 
 des'tined, a. ob's^mately, ad. & n. 
 
 des'iining, a. ob's^mateness, n. -predes'tinated, a. 
 
 des'tiny, n. predestine, v. predes^iwa^ing, a. 
 
 des'tina.iQ, a. predestined, a. predes/inaVion, n. 
 
 ditstina'tion, a. predestinate, v. Sua. predes'/ina/or, n. 
 ijiob'sfinacy, n. 
 Stipendi-c/m, n. 2. (a slips, /, 3. a piece of money, & 
 
 pendo, to pay'), the pay of soldiers; wages. 
 \\sti'pend, n. & v. stipen'diary, a. & n. 
 
 * Instinct, literally, thrust in, infixed ; that in animals which naturally 
 directs them to do whatever is necessary for their preservation, — as in ani- 
 mals, the instinct of sucking exerted immediately after birth ; in birds, the 
 instinct of depositing their eggs in situations most favourable for hatching. 
 
 t Prestiges, literally, a dazzling or obscuring, — hence, juggling tricks, 
 irnpostvires, deceits. :j: Obstinacy, a fixedness in opinion 
 
 or resolution that cannot be^haken at all ; stubborness, pertinacity. 
 
 II Stipend, settled j)fry or compensation for sei vices; an annual salary, 
 
 2x2 
 
STI 522 STO 
 
 Stip-0, v. 1. to Jill up close, to stitff-' or cram, 
 con'stipate, v. costive, a. "ohstipa'iion, n. 
 
 constipa'tion, n. co^^iveness, n. stiffs o. 
 
 Stipul-^,/. 1. a straw ; a bargain, 
 •fexstip'uMe, a. sHp'ulaty a. stipulation, n. 
 
 Xstip'ula., or ^siip'ulate, v. & a. stip'ulator, ». 
 
 stip'ule, n. stip'uhted, a. stub'ble, n. 
 
 \\stipula.' CQOViB^ a. stip'ulatinQ, a. 
 
 Stirps, stii-p-?.S;, c. 3. root or stem : as^, ex'tirpaie, to 
 pull out b}' the roots ; to 7-cot out. 
 
 ex'iirpated, a. ex'tirpator, n. 
 
 extirp'ahle, a. ex'lirpating, a. inextirp'ahh, a. 
 
 ex'iirpate, v. extirpa'tion, n. 
 
 Stitu-o (comp- form oi statuo), to appoint. (See Staiuo.) 
 SiT-o,v.\.tostand; toset: aSj arrest', to obstruct, to sei/o; 
 con'sta7icy, a standing firm ; con'stitiite, to sei, to 
 Jix, to foiTn; obVacle, a thing standing in the way ; 
 sta'\)\e, finiij solid^ sure ; sta'iwe, an image ; stafute, a 
 law ; wndi&xstand' , to know, to comprehend fully. 
 
 antecons^i/w'rionalj arre^^a'rion, n. ^circum^s/an'tial, a. 
 
 ar'm'istice, n. arresi'ment, n. circums/an'tially, crrf 
 
 zxxQst', V. *&rxe.t', n. circums^antial'ity, n 
 
 arres/'ed, a. hy-stand'er, n. circum*<an'tiate, v. 
 
 arTest'iTig, a. -f-cir'cums/ancejrt Hcon'^toble, n. 
 
 anest'er, or cir'cums/ancedj a. con'^^obleship, n. 
 
 a.Tiest'oT, n. cir'cum^/ant, a. con'^iablewick, n. 
 
 * Obstipation, the act of stopping up, as a passage, 
 t Exstipulate, having no stipules. 
 
 ± Stipula or Stipule, in botany, a scale at the base of nascent petioles or 
 peduncles ; a leafy appenda^ge to the proper leaves, or to their footstalks. 
 
 II Stipulacevtis, Stipular, formed of stipules or scales. 
 
 § Stipulate, to bargain, — so called, it is said, because straivs were an- 
 ciently employed in tne making of bargains. 
 
 * Arret, the decision of a court or council ; a degi-ee published ; the edict 
 of a sovereign prince. \ Circumstance, that which stands 
 around or near ; something attending, appendant, or relative to a fact or 
 case ; the adjuncts of a fact; accident, incident, event; condition or state 
 of property. X Circumstantial evidence, in law, is that ob- 
 tained from circumstances, which necessarily or usually attend facts of a 
 particular nature, from which arises presumption. 
 
 Ii Constable (a ernes stalv.U, count of the stable), an officer of the peace. 
 
STO 
 
 523 
 
 STO 
 
 con's^ancy, «. di«7anced, a. W'msiant'idTy ad. 
 
 con'iVant, a. distant, a. instead'^ w. 
 
 con's^antly, ad. equidis'/ance, n. ^in'siUutef v. & /«. 
 
 con*/t^'w.ent, a & n. equidistant, a. in'slitutedf a. 
 
 con'stitute, v. 
 con'iiiiuted, a. 
 con'stituteVf n. 
 coiVsfituiing, a. 
 *constitu'tion, n. 
 consii(u'iiona.\, a. 
 
 equidis'^antly, ad. in*stUutmg, a. 
 %estab'lish, t>. in'stituAstj w. 
 
 esiabTished, a. 
 estab'lisheT, n. 
 cstah'lhhing, a. 
 estabTisYiment, n 
 
 constttu'tion?i\[y,ad, estate', n. 
 constitu'tionalht,n. *ex'^ant, «. 
 constitu'i'ionist, n. incon's^ancy, n. 
 constitu'live, a. incon's^ant, a. 
 consuhs f an' iial, a. incon'5/antly, ad. 
 consubs/ara7ialist, instalile, a. 
 consub5^an;ml''ityn..ins/al)lenesSj n. 
 consuh s (an' liate J v. instabil'lty, n. 
 •|-consub,s/an^ia''^ion,-|-in'6^/ance, n. &. v. 
 
 inslitu'tionj n. 
 
 ins/i/w'/ional, a, 
 
 'mstiiu'tionaxy, a, 
 
 in'stitutive, a. 
 
 in'stitutoT, n. 
 
 \n%\x\tstan'liaXf a, 
 *in'teTstice, n. 
 
 inters/i/i''al, o. 
 
 ob's/acle, n.' 
 
 misstate, v. 
 •fohste fries f n. 
 
 obstet'ric, a. 
 
 Jcon'tra*^, n. 
 
 contrast', v. 
 
 contras^'ed, a. 
 
 contras/'ing, a. 
 
 des'titute, a.n. 
 
 destitu'tion, n. 
 ||clis7ance, n. & v. 
 
 in's^anced, a. 
 
 in's^ancj^, n. 
 
 in'stant, a. & n. 
 
 in's^antly, ad. 
 
 "^instanta'neou?,, a. ouistand'ing, a. 
 
 instanta'neow^iy, ■pxecon'sfitute, v. 
 
 instanta'neousness, 'piecon'stitutedf a. 
 
 dhstetrica'tionj n. 
 dhstetricVaxif n. 
 overstand'j v. 
 outstand', v. 
 
 * Constitution, the act of constituting ; the state of being, frame or tem- 
 per ; the established form of government in a state, kingdom, or country ; 
 a particular law, ordinance, or regulation. f Consubstantiation, thd 
 union of the body of our blessed Saviour with the sacramental elements. 
 The Lutherans maintain, that after consecration of the elements, the body 
 and blood of Christ are substantially present with the substance of the 
 bread and wine, which is called consubstantiation or impanation. 
 
 4: Contrast, to set against; to set in opposition different things or quali- 
 ties, to show the superior excellence of one to advantage. 
 
 II Distance, a standing apart, an interval or space between two objects. 
 
 § Establish, Stablish, tomake^iV/w, to set axxAfix, to ordain, to settle or 
 fix ; to confirm. * Extant, standing out, remaining or subsisting. 
 
 i Instance, a standing on, urgency; example; time, occasion. 
 
 i Instantaneous, done at the instant. y Instatiter, imme- 
 
 diately, at the present time, without delay. § Institute, to 
 
 set in, to establish, appoint, or enact; to found; to instruct ; to begin. 
 
 * Interstice, a space between things ; but chiefly, a narrow or small spac.? 
 between tilings closely set, or the parts which compose a bodj; ; — as in 3 
 net. f Obstetrics, the art of assistuig women in partuii- 
 thn or bearing, midwifery. 
 
s'ro 
 
 5^24 
 
 STO 
 
 ptecon'stituting, a. res/'ant, a. 
 
 "priest, n. 
 
 prie^^'ess, n. 
 
 pries^'craft, n. 
 
 prie^^'hood, n. 
 
 pri&s/like, a. 
 
 pries^y, a. 
 
 prie^^liness, n. 
 •f-priw^'ridden, a- 
 
 resi'ed, a. 
 re»/'ful, a. 
 xest'ing, a. 
 resi'ing-place, n. 
 restless, a. 
 re^^'lessly, ad. 
 re^^essness, n. 
 ^res'tlf, or 
 
 XyiTOs'titute, v.a.&.n. res'tiye, a. & n. 
 
 pxos'tituted, a. re«7ifness, or 
 
 pros' tituting, a. re«7iveness, n. 
 
 prostitu't'ion, n. 
 
 pros'titutor, n. *restitu'tion, n. 
 
 re-estahli&h^ v. 
 
 re-estahlished, a. res'ty, a. 
 
 re-estabTis.her, n. soVstice, n. 
 
 re-e^toblishing, a. %o\stiti'sX, a. 
 
 re-estahlishxnenXyn.^stab, v. & n. 
 
 reinstate', v. stab'bed, a. 
 
 reirtstat'ed, a. stab'ber, n. 
 
 remitat'ing, a. stab'bing, a. Sen. 
 
 reinstate'ment, n. Xsta'hle, a. n. & u. 
 |[res^, n. & v. sta'hled, a. 
 
 sta'hly, ad, 
 
 sta'hleness, n. 
 
 sta'biliment, n» 
 
 stabil'itate, v. 
 
 stabil'ity, n. 
 
 stalaling, n. 
 
 5^ablish, t>. 
 
 s/a'ble-boy, n. 
 
 sfa'ble-man, n. 
 \\stam'en, n. 
 
 stam'ened, a> 
 
 stam'ind\, a. 
 
 stamhi'eous, a. 
 
 stam'ineLte, a. & v. 
 
 staminiCerons, a. 
 ^stanch, v. & n. 
 
 stanch'ed, a. 
 
 stanch'er, n. 
 
 stanch'iug, a. 
 *stanch'ion, n. 
 
 stanch'less, a. 
 
 stanch'ness, n. 
 
 stand, V. & n. 
 ■fstand'ard, a. & n. 
 
 * Finest, one who stands before God for the people, to offer sacrifices, 
 and to make intercession ; a man who officiates in sacred offices ; a person 
 set apart or consecrated to the ministry of the gospel. 
 
 I Priestridden, managed or governed by the priests. 
 
 X Prostitute, to set forth; to offer freely to a lewd use, to give up to any 
 vile or infamous purpose ; to devote to any thing base, to sell to wicked- 
 ness ; also, a female given to indiscriminate lewdness ; a base hireling. 
 
 II Rest, literally, a standiv\g back or from ; cessation of motion or action; 
 quiet, repose, sleep ; in music, a pause. What remains behind ; others. 
 
 § Restjf or Restive, unwilling to go, refusing to move: also, a stubborn 
 horse. * Reffitution, the act of restoring; the act of making 
 
 good, or of giving an equivalent for any loss, damage, or injury. 
 
 t Stab, to pierce with a pointed weapon. ^ Stable, 
 
 that can stand, fixed, steady ; also, a house or shed for horses to stand in« 
 
 II Stamen, usually in the plural stamens or stamina, the Ji.red, firm part 
 of a body, which supports it, or gives it its strength or solidity; whatever 
 constitutes the principal strength or support of any thing. 
 
 § Stanch, to stop, to set, or fis ; sound, firm, strong, firm in principle, 
 steady, constant and zealous. * Stanchion, a prop, a support. 
 
 ■f Standai d, an ensign of war, a staff with a flag or colours ; that which is 
 established by sovereign power, as a rule or measure by which others are to 
 be adjusted ; that which is established as a rule or model, by the authority 
 of public opinioHj by respectable opinions, or by custom or general consent. 
 
STO 
 
 
 STO 
 
 •?/r//ii/'ard-bparer, 
 
 n. sta /lonal, a. 
 
 sted, n. Si. v. 
 
 stand'er, n. 
 
 sta'tioxidiiy, a. 
 
 stead' fast, a. 
 
 stand'ing, a. 
 
 sta't'ionQX, n. 
 
 siead'fa»t\y, ad. 
 
 **siand'ish, n. 
 
 sta'tionery, n. & 
 
 a. stead'fastness, n. 
 
 fatan'za, n. 
 
 * statist'ics, w. 
 
 ^steady, a. & v. 
 
 
 statist'ic, a. 
 
 stead'Hy, ad. 
 
 \\siaf.c, n. & v. 
 
 statist'\ca\j a. 
 
 stead' ine9,%, n. 
 
 sia/ted, a. 
 
 utat'ue, n. 
 
 *s\.\b' stance, n. 
 
 sta'ledly, ad. 
 
 •fstat'tiary, n. 
 
 ?>uhstan'tial, a. 
 
 slate'less, a. 
 
 Xstat'me, n. 
 
 suhstan'tials, n. 
 
 stately, a. & ad. 
 
 
 sxxbstan'tiaWy, ad. 
 
 state'\m&9,^, n. 
 
 stat'ute, n. 
 
 sub5^an'^?'alness, n. 
 
 state'ment, n. 
 
 stat'utahle, a. 
 
 suhstantiaVxty, tu 
 
 %stat'ic^, n. 
 
 stat'utahly, ad. 
 
 suhstan'tiate, v. 
 
 states'nx^n, n. 
 
 stat'utory, a. 
 
 •^suh'stantive,n.&.a. 
 
 stntes'v!Qm2Ln, n. 
 
 stay, V. & n. 
 
 Xsuh'stitute, v. & n. 
 
 stai/'lace, n. 
 
 stay'edi, or 
 
 suWstituted, a. 
 
 stat/'makeVf n. 
 
 staid, a. 
 
 sub'stitut'mg, a. 
 
 stat'ic, a. 
 
 staid'ness, n. 
 
 suhstitu'lion, n. 
 
 siate'monger, n. 
 
 stay'ex, n. 
 
 su-pex\nsti!u'tiov,,n. 
 
 stat'}cs,\, a. 
 
 slays, n. 
 
 llsupers/iVi'on, 71. 
 
 station, n. & v. 
 
 \\stead, or 
 
 supers/i^i'onist, n. 
 
 * Standish, a case for pen and ink. f Stanza, a part of a poem 
 containing every variation of measure in that poem. 
 
 li State, a stajiding, condition ; a stationary point ; 
 a political body, or body politic; pomp, dignity. 
 
 § Statics, that branch of mechanics which treats of bodies at rent. D;/- 
 rtamics treats of bodies in motion. In medicine, persons seized with epi- 
 lepsies. * Statistics, a collection of facts respecting the stnte 
 of society, the condition of the people in a nation or country, their healt)., 
 longevity, domestic economy, arts, property, and political strength, the 
 state of the country, &c. — Sinclair. f Stutnari/, the art of making 
 statues ; also, the artist. :|: Stature, height of an animal. 
 
 II Stead, room or place which another had or might have ; also, to help. 
 
 § Stead;/, fiira in standing or position ; constant in mind, purpose, or pur- 
 iuit ; not fickle, changeable, or wavering; regular, constant, undeviating. 
 
 * Substance, a being, something existing, a body ; goods, estate. 
 
 7 Substantive, in Grammar, a noun or name ; the part of speech which 
 expresses something that exists, either material or immaterial. As, ?wff», 
 horse, citt/, good^iess, excellence. -^ Substitute, to put in ilia 
 
 place of another ; also, one put in the place of another, to answer the 
 same purpose;— as, the orthodox creed of Christians is, that Christ died 
 as the substitute of sinners. || Supeistition, religi(>us fe;ir 
 
 which stands over, as it were, and overwhelms the mind, arising tVom 
 false notions of the Deity ; false religion or worship ; rite or practice pro- 
 reeding from excess of scruples in religion ; — in this sense it aduiits of a 
 plural. S'jperstiticn has reference to God, to leligion, or to beings su}'e- 
 rior to mart. 
 
STO 526 STR 
 
 supeM^i/i'ous, a. uncon^/i^M/ional'ityuns^a/e', u. 
 
 super*/i^t'ousness, uncontras^'ed, a. \ir\sfaid\ a. 
 
 suY>eTstitVous\y,ad. unders/awrf', v. unstaid'ness, n. 
 
 supers^i^i'ousness, unders/an</lng, n. nnstay'edi, a. 
 
 supersub*^«ra7iate, unders/ancf'ingly, MYistat'utable, a. 
 
 tt2Lnhuhstan'tia.ie,v. uns lead' fast, a. 
 
 tra,nsuhsiantia'tion,VLnestayiished, a. uns lead' fastness, n. 
 
 unarrest'ed, a. unpros'<i7ufed, a. unsteady, a. 
 
 uncircums/a/i'/ial, unsia'ble, a. unstead'ily, ad. 
 
 unconstitu'iionalya.unsta'bleness, n. xxnstead'iness, n. 
 
 unconstitu'iionaV[y,unstanch'ed, a. vnsubstan'Ha\, a. 
 Sto-^ {a-rox), a porch or portico. 
 
 *Sto'ic, n. sto'icsiX, a. 5/0'icalness, ru 
 
 sto'icism, n. sto'ically, ad. 
 
 Stol-os {a-roXog, d (rriXXcfActi, to send), the person 01 
 
 thing sent ; a drawing ox shortening. (See Stello.) 
 StOMACH-C/S, m. 2. {a-ro/^xxo?, a iT'rof^sc, the mouth), 
 
 the stomach ; anger, resentment. 
 
 stom'achj n. & v. stom'achev, n. stomach'ic, a. & «. 
 
 stom'acM\A, a. stomach'\ca\^ a. 
 
 stom'ached, a. stom'achfnlness, n. stom'achXess, a. 
 
 SxoR-oyor Staur-O;, v. 1. (obs.) to give or bring, 
 restaur a' t\ow., n. lesto'red, a. Testora'tion, n. 
 
 restore', V. resto'rer, n. xesto'rati\e^a.&Ln. 
 
 res^Vable, a. res/oVing, a. unres^oVed, a. 
 
 StrANG-OS {o-reotyyoq, a a-T^uyyu, to squeeze), a drop 
 
 SC^ueezed out — ^^stran'gxxxy, n. strangu'rious, a. 
 Strangul-0, v. I. to choke, to kill hy intercepting the 
 breath : as, stran'gle, to choke. 
 
 stran'gle, v. "^stran'gles, n. \\stran'gtiiated, a. 
 
 slran'gled, a. stran'gliiig,a.&n. strangula'tion, n> 
 
 stran'glex, n. 
 
 * Stoic, a disciple or follower of the philosopher Zeno, who taught in a 
 po7ch in Athens, and founded a sect. He taught that men shoulcfbe free 
 from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to 
 the unavoidable necessity by which all things are governed. 
 
 t Strangxivy, literally, a discharge of urine ft.v drops ; a difBculty oi dis- 
 charging urine, attended with pain. % Strangles, swellingi 
 in a horse's throat. U Strangulated, compressed. 
 
STR 
 
 '27 
 
 STR 
 
 Strat-os (a-T^xTOi), ail army : as, stratoc'racy , a 
 
 military government. 
 *stratfeg\i&, n. ptratog ra^hy, n. 
 
 fsiral'affem, n. straioc'iacy, n. 
 
 Strat-us, p.p. (a sterno), strewed, laid flat. (See Sterno.) 
 Strenl/ t/s, a. brave, vigorous, active. 
 
 stren'uous, a. stren'uously, ad. stren'uo\xsi\es&, n. 
 
 Strep-o, v.S.to make a noise or sound: as, ob- 
 
 strep'exoM^, loud, noisy, clamorous. 
 
 ohstrep'erovi^, a. dbstrep'ero\x%rit%^, strep'erons, a. 
 
 ohs(rep'erov.s\y,ad. 
 Strict-US, p.p. (a stringo), held fast. (See Stringo.) 
 Strid-eo, v. 2. to make a noise, to creak. 
 
 stri'dor, n. strid'ulous, a. 
 String-0, v. 3. to hold /cist, to bind, to contract : as, 
 
 diStringe', to bind, to contract ; constringe' , con- 
 
 stricf, to draw together, to contract. 
 
 SLStringe', v. constrict', v. restrai'nedly, ad. 
 
 astring'ed, a. constrict'ed, a. 
 
 astring'ency, n. constrict'uig, a. 
 
 astring'ent, a. & n. consti-ic'tion, n. 
 
 astring'er, n. constrict'or, n. 
 
 astring'ing, a. ^consti'ain', v. 
 
 constrain'ed, a. 
 
 [dslrici', V. & a. 
 
 emtrict'ed, a. 
 
 asfrict'ing, a. 
 
 astric'tion, n. 
 
 astrict'ive, a. 
 
 astrict'ory, a-. 
 
 constringe', v. 
 
 constring'ed, a. 
 
 conslring'ing, a. '^xestrain', v. 
 
 constrin'gent, a. resirai'ned, a. 
 
 restrai'ner, n. 
 
 restraVning, a. 
 
 Tcstrai'nahle, a. 
 
 restraint', n. 
 \\restringe', v. 
 
 Testring'ed, a. 
 ccnstraiti'edly, ad. restrin'gent,a.Scn, 
 constrain'er, n. ^restrict', v. 
 constrain'mg, a. rtstrict'ed, a. 
 constrain' a\Ae, a. xestrict'ing, a. 
 constraint', v. rtstric'tion, n. 
 
 *dbstric'tion, n. restrict'ive, a. 
 'fprestric'tion, n. re-v^ric/'ively, ad. 
 
 self-re-s7ra!>t'ed, a. 
 
 self-res^rai/i'ing, a. 
 
 * Strategus, an Athenian general officer. -f Stratagem, an 
 
 artifice, particularly in war ; a plan or scheme for deceiving an enemj/ i 
 any artifice. X Stratography, description of armies, or what 
 
 belongs to an armt/. || Astrict, to bind fast or vnmptcss , 
 
 also, compendious, contracted. § Constrain, to press, to 
 
 compel or force ; to bind. * Obstriction, obligation, bond. 
 
 t Prestriction, dimness. — Milton. % Restrain, to hold 
 
 back, to check. Resttinge, to confine, to contracto 
 
 § Restrict, to limit, to confine. 
 
STR 
 
 520 
 
 STR 
 
 ^straight, a. 8c ad. 
 
 ftraigh'ten, v. 
 
 straigh'teneA, a. 
 
 straigh'tening. a. 
 
 straightly^ ad. 
 
 straight'ness, n. 
 
 sfraight'way, ad. 
 •f strain, v. & n. 
 
 strain'ed, a. 
 
 ■strain'er, n. 
 
 Strophe ((rT^o(pYi, 
 
 * anas' trophe, or 
 anas'trophy, n. 
 •\ant\s' trophe, or 
 anils' trophy, n. 
 ^antis' trophon, n. 
 \\a^os' trophe, or 
 
 straiyi'ing^a.Sin. 
 "^strait, a. & n. 
 strait'en, v. 
 siraiily, ad. 
 st7-ai('ness, n. 
 
 ^^(rict'ure, n. 
 suba*^?*tjt'^ent, n. 
 uncons/roJn'ed, ^^ 
 uncousi7-ai u'ed'iy , 
 xmTesiraiii'ed, a. 
 
 \\strait.viaist'coat,n. mirestrai'nah]e, 
 strait-jack'et, n. unrestraint', n. 
 strict, a. unrestrivt'ed, a. 
 
 strictly, ad. wnstraiu'^di, a. 
 
 slrict'ness, n. 
 
 a a-r^npo), to turn), a turning rouiuu 
 a-^os' trophy, n. catas'lrophy, n. 
 aposfroph'ic, a. *epis'trophe, or 
 ajios'trophhe, v. epis'irophy, n, 
 apos'trophized, a. monostroph'ic, a. 
 ajpos'trophizhig,a. -[stro'phe, or 
 
 ^catas' trophe, or stro'phy, n. 
 
 * Straight, right, direct, not crooked; narrow, close, tight ; upright, not 
 deviating from truth or fairness. • f Strain, to stretch, "to pr^s; 
 through some porous substance, to filter. tStrnit, narrow, 
 close, not broad ; rigorous; difficult, distressful ; straight, not crcokeil. 
 
 H Straight-waistcoat, or Straight-jacket, an apparatus to confine the 
 limbs of a distracted person. § Stricture, a stroke, a glance, n 
 
 touch ; a touch of criticism, critical remark, censure ; a dr;iwing, a spas- 
 modic or other morbid contraction of any passage of the body. 
 
 * Anastrophe, in grammar, an inversion of the natural order of wcvas,— 
 as, saxa per et scopuios, for per saxa et scopidos. 
 
 i Antistrophe, in grammar, the changing of things mutually depending 
 on each other; reciprocal conversion ; — as, the master of tb.e servant ; the 
 servant of the master. % Antistroph<,n, a figure which 
 
 repeats a word often. H Apostrophe, in rh?toric, a diver- 
 
 sion of speech; a digressive address; a changing the course of a speech, 
 and addressing a person who is dead or absent, as if present. When an 
 advocate, in an argument to the jury, t'lrns and addresses a few reriii-.r' s 
 to the court. In Grammar, the contraction of a word l.iy th.e ;)raissirjii of 
 a letter or letters, marlced by a comma, — as call'd for call'td. The conutia 
 used for this purpose may also be called an apostrophe. 
 
 § Catastrophe, the chanpj or revolution which produces the final event 
 of a dramatic piece ; or the unfolding and winding up of the plot, clearing 
 up difficulties, and closing the play. The ancients divided a play into the 
 protasis, epitafis, catasfasis, and catastropliy ; the introduction, confi- 
 nitance, heightening, and development or conclusion. A final event, con- 
 clusion ; generally, an unfortunate cof elusion, calamity, or disaster. 
 
 * Episfrophe, a figure in rhetoric, in which several successive sentences 
 end with the same word or aflSrmation. t Strophe, in Greek 
 poetry, a stanza ; the first member of a poem. This is succeeded by a 
 similar stanza called antistrophy. The ancient odes consisted of stanz is 
 called strophies and atttistrophie^, to which v/as often added the epodi. 
 These were sung by a choir, which turned or changed places when they 
 repeated the different parts of the ode. The epode was sung as the chorui 
 stood still 
 
STR 529 STil 
 
 Struct-C7M, sup. (« struo), to huild. (See Struo.) 
 Struct -US, p.p. (« stvuo), built ovbuiided. (SoeStruo.) 
 
 Strum-^, /. 1. a wen or swelling. 
 
 axvixstrumat'ic, a. *stru'ma, n. $lru'mou^, a. 
 
 Stru-0, v. 3. to build : as, Aest?'02/', to pidl down ; 
 instruct', to teach^ to direct ; Ynh'mstruct', to in- 
 
 struct amiss ; obstruct', to block up, to impede. 
 •fcon'strue, v. desiroy'dhle, a. instruci'ixe, a. 
 
 con'strued, a. destrot/'ing, a. inslruct'ively, ad. 
 
 con'siru'mg, a. destruc'tion, n. in^/r^^c^'iveness, n. 
 Xconstrticf , v. dQslruct'ihle, a. msiruct'or, n. 
 
 consiruct'ed, a. desiruct'ihil'ity, n. mstruct're%%, n. 
 
 construct' ex, n. destruct'ive, a. *m'strtiment, n. 
 
 constructing, a. destruct'ively, ad. instrument'sl, a. 
 
 construe' tion, n. des^rucriveness, n. in^/rMmenf'ally, ad. 
 
 cons/rMc7ional, a. ins^rwment'alness, 
 
 construct'ive, a. ^extruct', v. ins^nimental'ity, n. 
 
 construct'i\e\y., ad. -^-xniscon' strue, v. 
 
 construct'nxQ, n. mihcon' struea, a, 
 
 \\deo\)Struct' , v. vai%con' struing, a. 
 
 deob^^rwc/'edj a. mdestriict'ihle, a. Jmiscons?rz<c7ion, n. 
 
 de^ohstruct'ing, a. \ndQstructihiViiy,n.xn\&mstruct% v. 
 & V. instruct', v. n\\%instnict'or, n. 
 
 d&o\)'struQXi.i,a.SLn.instruct'ed, a. misins^rwc^ion, n. 
 
 destroy', v. instructing., a. obstruct', v. 
 
 destroy'&d, a. instruct' ih\e, a. ohstruct'ed, a. 
 
 desfroy'er, n. instruc'tion, n. obstruct'ex, n. 
 
 * struma, a glandular swelling; scrofula; the king's evil; a tven. 
 
 t Construe, to arrange words in their natural order ; hence to Interpret, 
 to explain, to translate. X Construct, to put together the 
 
 parts of a thing in their proper place and order ; to build, to form ; to de- 
 vise and compose. || Deobstruct, to remove obstructions 
 or impediments to a passage. § E.itruct, to build, to construct. 
 
 * Instrument, a tool ; that by which work is performed, or any thing 
 is effected,— as a knife, hammer, saw, plough, &c. That wnich is subser- 
 vient to the execution of a plan or purpose, or to the production of any 
 effect ; means used or contributing to an effect, — applicable to persons or 
 things. An artificial machine or body constructed for yielding harmonious 
 sounds ; — as, an organ, harpsichord, violin, flute, &c. In law, a writing 
 containing the terms of a contract ;— as a deed of conveyance, a grant, a 
 patent, an indenture, &c. t Misconstrue, to interpret erro- 
 neously either words or things. | Misconstruction, wrong inter- 
 pretation of words or things ; a mistaking of the true meaning. 
 
 2y 
 
STU 530 STY 
 
 ob^/?-7<t'/'ing, a. seU-Hestruc'Cive, a. smperstruct'nre, n. 
 
 ohstruc'tion, ti. sfruci'ure, n. undes/roy'able, a. 
 
 o\istruct'i\e,a.&Ln. %y\hstrrcc't\on^ n. undesiro?/'ed, a. 
 
 oh'struewi, a. subifrwc/'ure, n. unin«/r«f^'ed, a. 
 
 Tpxemstruct' ^ v. supers^rwc/', v- uniustruct'isQ, a. 
 
 preins/ruc/'ed, a. supersfrt^c'/ion, n. unobs/ruci'ed, a, 
 
 prein5/rMC/'ing, a. supers/rMc^ive, a. Mnohstrucf'wey a. 
 self-des^rMc7ion, n. 
 
 Stud-eOj v. 2. to study, to strive or endeavour, to a,})- 
 ply, to attend to. 
 
 siu'dent, n. stud'hr., n. stu'dionsness, n. 
 
 sftid'y, n. & V. stu'dious, a. unsfud'ied, a. 
 
 stud'ied, a. stu'diov\s,\y, ad. ■anstu'dious, a. 
 stud'iedly, ad. 
 
 Stult-us, a. foolish : as, stul'tify, to Tinske/oolish. 
 
 stultiVoqny, n. s^u//^l'oquence, n. stul'tify.) v. 
 Stup-eo, v. 2. to be void of sensibility ; to astonish: 
 
 as, stu']ndi, very dull, senseless ; stu'pify, to make 
 
 stKjyid or dull. 
 
 *6hsiupefdc'tion,n. stu'pefy, v. stu'pid, a. 
 
 stu'pefier, n. sttc'pidly, ad. 
 
 "fstupeji'dons, a. stu'pefying, a. stu'pidness, n. 
 
 stupe n'donsly, ad. st upe fac'tion, it. stupid'hy, n. 
 
 stupe7i'do\isn^ss,n. stupe£ac'tive,a.8i.n. stu'por, n. 
 
 Styl-os (a-rvXog), a pillar or coliwm, a sha)p-poi?ited 
 iron pencil; a style or manner of speaking or writing. 
 
 ^■pen't&style, n. \\sti/'let, ri. ■\s\xh' style, n. 
 
 style, n. Sc v. §s/y7«form, a. suhsty'lar, a. 
 
 sty'led, a. *sty'loid, a. %9,ysfyle', n. 
 
 * Ohstvpefaction, Stupefaction, the act of rendering stupid or insensible. 
 \ Stupendous, literally, striking dumb by its magnitude ; — hence, astO' 
 
 nishing, wonderful, amazing; particularly, of fl5?o«j.s/ii»^ magnitude or 
 elevation ; — as, a stupendous pile, edifice, mountain, bridge, &c. 
 
 % Pentastyle, in architecture, a work containing five rows of columns. 
 
 I Stylet, a small poniard or dagger. 
 
 \ Stylifnrm, like a style, pin, or pen. 
 
 * Styloid, having some resemblance to a style or pen. 
 
 t Substyle, in dialling, the line on which the gnomon stands. 
 ■^ Systyle, In architecture, the manner of placing columns, where ths 
 place betwees the two shafts consists of two diameters or four modules. 
 
STV 
 
 531 
 
 SUB 
 
 Styph-o (irTy<P(w)j to astringe, to thicken, to stop bleeds 
 
 inq — styp'tic, a. & n. styp'tical, a. styptic'ity, n. 
 Styx, ^tyg-is, f. 3. {'^'rv%), a fountain of Arcadia. 
 
 * Styx, n. styg'ia,x\j a. 
 
 SuAD-Eo, v. 2. to advise: as, assuage', to soften, to 
 mitigate ; dissuade', to advise against. 
 
 assuage , v. 
 assuag'ed, a. 
 assuag'er, n. 
 asstiag'ing, a. 
 assua'sive, a. 
 dissuade', v. 
 dissua'ded, a. 
 dissua'der, n. 
 d\ssua'dmg, a. 
 dlssua' s'\on, n. 
 
 imperswa'sible, a. -ptrsuasihiVxiy, n. 
 mis^exsuade' , v. -pexsua'sion, il. 
 
 persMo'5ive, a. 
 per^wa'sively, ad. 
 perswa'^iveness, n. 
 perswa'sory, a. 
 sua'sVcA^, a. 
 sua'sion, n. 
 
 misper5tta\sion, n. 
 •\'^txsuade\ v. 
 ipersua'ded, a. 
 •persua'der, n. 
 per^wa'rfable, a. 
 T^ersua'dahly, ad. 
 persMa'(iing,a.&n. sua'siwe, a. 
 -persua'sihle, a. sua'sovy, a. 
 dissua's'wQ, a. & n. pewwa'sibleness, ?i. unperswa'rfable, a. 
 SuAS-us, p.p. (a suadeo), advised. (See Suadeo.) 
 SuAV-is, a. syseet to the semises or to the mind, 
 insuav'hy, n. sweei'ener, n. sweetly, ad. 
 
 suav'ity, n. sweel'euing, a. siveet'ness, n. 
 
 sweet, a. & n. sweefheait, n. sweet'meat^ n. 
 
 swect'en, v. siveel'ish, a. sweet-scented, a. 
 
 sweetened, a. sweet'ishness, n. sweet'sxnelling, a. 
 
 SuBER, n. 3. cork — sxi'beric, a. su'berous, a. 
 
 SuBLiM-zs^ a. (q. supra limum?) exalted, lofty, high. 
 
 sublime', a- n. & v. sublime'ness, n. "^sub'limaie, a. & v. 
 subli'med, a. sublim'iiy, n. sub'limated, a. 
 
 subli'm'mg, a. subli'mahle, a. sub'lima,ting, a. 
 
 sublimely, ad. subli'mah\eness, n. sublima'tion, n. 
 
 * Styx, a poisonous or deadly river, issuing from a rock in Arcadia, 
 fabled by the ancient poets to be a river of hell, over which the shades of 
 the dead passed ; or the region of the dead, — hence, hellish, infernal. By 
 means of it Alexander the Great is said to have been poisoned. — Plin. xxx. 
 Curt. X. 10, 16. Plutarch. Pausan. viii. 18. 
 
 t Persuade, to influence by argument, advice, intreaty, or expostula- 
 tion ; to draw or incline the will to a determination, by presenting mo- 
 tives to the mind ; to convince by argument or reasons oflered. 
 
 ij: Sublimate, to bring a solid substance into the state of vapour by heat, 
 which, on cooling, returns again to the solid state ; to refine and exalt, to 
 heighten, to elevate. Sublitnationhears thesame relation to a solid, that 
 diistiiiation does to a liquid. 
 
SUB ^^2 SUE 
 
 Srr.TH-i.Sj a. (sub & tela, /. 1. a weh, a icork, a tcvo, 
 V. 3. to weave), thin, fine, acute; si i/, cunning, artful • 
 sub'filf, or stili'titencss, n. 
 
 iinh-.'le^ a. .sub'lilety,or siib'fU'ize, ik 
 
 siih'fUely, or snhl'lety, n. subtiliza'i'wu, n. 
 
 subt'le\y, ad. *subtil'ia,te, v. swpcrsubt'le, a. 
 
 SucciN-L'3fj n. 2. aynber : as, succin'ic, suc'cinous, of 
 amber -fsuc'ciyiated, a. succin'ic, a. siic'cinoua, a. 
 
 Succ-us'j wj. 2. {a siigo), jtiice or moisture. (See Suc/o.) 
 
 SucT-us, jt). j9. (a sngo), sucked or drawn in. (See Sugo.) 
 
 Sjdat-i/s, p.p. {a suclo), sweat. (See Sudo.) 
 
 SuD-o, v.\. to sweat or emit any moisture: as^, de- 
 suda't'ion, eyLSuda'tioUy or suda'tion, a sweat'mg. 
 
 desuda'tion, n. exu'ding, a. sweat'ex., n. 
 
 exsude', or resiida'iion, n. sweai'ixig, a. 
 
 exude', v. "^su'dary, n. sioeat'y, a. 
 
 exu'd&te, v. suda'tion, n. stveaf'iness, n. 
 
 exsuda'tion, or Wsu'daioryjn.Sia. *txa,nsude', v. 
 
 extida'tion, n. ^sudorific, a. & n. txaxisu'diug, a. 
 
 exsu'ded, or su'dorous, a. txansuda'Hon, n. 
 
 exu'ded, a. sweat, n. & v. txaxisu'datoxy, a. 
 
 exsu'ding, or 
 
 SuE-0;, V. 2. to use, to he in use, to be accustomed. 
 
 •f-as.9W£'fac'tion, 7i. \\con'sueivdQ^ n. gcons?/ftu'dinaiy, n. 
 ijlas'szfetude, n. consMetu'dinal, a. *d.ts'i(Ct\ide, n. 
 
 * Subtiliate, Subtilize, to make thin or fine, to refine; to spin into mjcp- 
 ties, to refine in argument. t Succi.nafed, impregnated with 
 the acid of amber. t Sudari/, a napliin or handkerchief. 
 
 II Sudatory, sweating ; also, a hot-house, a sweating bath. 
 
 § Sudorific, causing sweat; also, a medicine that produces perspiration. 
 
 * Transude, to pass through the pores or interstices of texture, as per- 
 spirable matter or other fluid,— as, liquor may transude through leather, 
 or through wood. t Assuefaction, the act of accustoming, 
 
 XAssuetude, custom, habit, habitual, use. 
 
 II Consuetude, custom, usage. 
 
 § Consuetudinary, a ritual of monastic forms and customs. 
 
 * Desuetude, the cessation of v.te ; disuse; discontinuance of practice, 
 custom, or fashion. Habit is acquired b^ practice, and lost by desuetude- 
 
SUP 5^^ ^UL 
 
 SuFFRAGi- [/3/, It. 2. a vole : as, suf'/ra^B.ie, to vote with. 
 suffrage, n. suf'/m^ator, n. f suf'/ra^ant, n. 
 
 *suf '/ra^'arij n. & a. 
 
 SuGiLL-0, v.\. to make livid by a blow or b'uise ; 
 
 to defame — %sug'il, v. sug'ilMe, V. 
 SuG-0;, V. 3. to suck ovdraio in : as, suction, a sucking. 
 
 exsuc'iion, n. * snck'ex, n. suc'tion, n. 
 
 exwc'cous, a. snck'ingy a. suc'culent, a. 
 
 san'gmsuge, n. suck'le, v. snc'culency, n. 
 
 suck, V. & n. suck'kd, a. sncci^'erons, a. 
 
 suck'ed, a. suck-'l'mg, a. & n. H^u^es'cent, a. 
 
 Sui, pron. of one S self- — sft'icide, n. s?<ici'dal, a. 
 SuLC-irs, m. 2. a furrow, 
 §A-?</'cate, a ftris?i/'cate, a. 
 
 sw/'cated, or 
 
 SuLPHURj n. 3. brimstone. 
 Xsul'phur, n. sul'phurous, a. siilphu'reonsness,n' 
 
 sul'phurate, v. sulphur a' t\on, n. sul'phury, a 
 sul'phura,ted, a. sulphti'reous, a. snpeisul'pha.te, n. 
 \\sul'phuretted, a. sulphu'reonsly,ad. ^supersul^phuretted 
 sul'phuric, a. 
 
 Sultan {vhv, Heb. to rule), the Turkish emperor, 
 *suVtan, n. sulta'na, or suVtaness, n. 
 
 •\-sul'tanxy, n. 
 
 SuLT-o (comP. form of salto), to leap. (See Salio.) 
 
 * Suffragan, assisting ; also, a bishop considered as an assistant to his 
 metropolitan ; or rather an assistant bishop. t Siiffi-agant, an 
 assistant, a favourer. % Sugil, to defame : Sugillate, to beat 
 black and blue. II Sugescent, relating to SMc&ing. 
 
 § Sulcate, Sulcated, in botany, furrowed, grooved, scored. 
 
 •f Trismcate, having three points or for Ks. 
 
 % Sulphur, a simple combustible, mineral substance, of a yellow colour, 
 brittle, insoluble in water, but fusible by heat. 
 II Sulphuretted, applied to gaseous bodies holding sulphur in solution. 
 § Supersulphuretted, combined with an excess of sulphur. 
 
 * Sultan, an.appellation given to the emperor of the Turks, denoting 
 ruler or commander, 
 
 t Sultami/, the dominions of a Sultan ; an eastern empire. 
 
 2 Y i 
 
SU3I 
 
 ;3i! 
 
 SUM 
 
 SuMMA, /. 1. (^ summus, a. highesi), a sum, the wholt 
 
 or chief part of any thing. 
 *con'su7nmatc, v. inconsum^mate, a. sinn'meil, a, 
 
 con'sicmmaied, a. inconsum'mateness sum'mer, n. 
 
 con'summanngya. •\sum, n. & v. sum'm'mg, n. 
 
 consum'mate, a. sumless, a. sum'miu n. 
 
 consurn'matAy ,ad.%sum'maxy, a. & n. xmconsiim'maie, a. 
 
 consiimma'tion, n. sum'maxWj, ad. 
 SuM-0, V. 3. to take : as, asswme', to take to or upon 
 
 one ; consume', to take up, to destroy, to waste ; 
 
 Yesume', to take back, to begin again, 
 
 assume', v. consicmp'tivenesa, jpresump'tuousnc^n. 
 
 assu'med, a. reassume', v. 
 
 asstt'mer, n. mconsu'mable, a. reassu'tned, a. 
 
 aasu'ming, a. & n. 
 Waasump'sit, n. 
 assnmp'ilon, n. 
 assiimp'tive, a. 
 co-assume', v. 
 consu'mahle, a. 
 consume', v. 
 consu'med, a. 
 consu'mer, n. 
 consii'ming, a. 
 consump'tion, n. 
 
 consump'tive, a 
 
 •f presume', v. 
 Tprssu'med, a. 
 presu'meT, n. 
 Y>resu'mahh, a- 
 ■prestc'mahly, ad. 
 Y)resu'muig, a. 
 ■presiunp'tion, n. 
 ■presump'iivQ, a. 
 •prtsump't'ivoiy, ad. sump'tion, n 
 ■presump'iuo\is,a. :!l^sump'ttiaTy, a. 
 
 reassu mmg, a. 
 xeassump'iion, n. 
 resume', v. 
 resu'med, a. 
 resu'ming, a. 
 resu'mahle, a. 
 resump'tion, n. 
 resump'tive, a. 
 self-assw'med, a. 
 self-coiisw'ming, a. 
 
 consump'iivsly,ad. ■prcsump'tuo\xsly,ad. \\6ump'tuous, a. 
 
 * Con'iummate, v. to end, to finish; to perfect, to bring or carry to 
 the utmost point or degree; Comuni'mate, a. summing up together, com- 
 plete, perfect ; carried to the utmost extent or degree. 
 
 t Sum, the v?hole, amount, or aggregate of numbers added. 
 
 i Summary, reduced into narrow compass, or into few words ; short, 
 brief, concise, compendious; also, an abridged account, an abstract, 
 abridgment, or compendium, containing the »um or substance of a fuller 
 account. II Assumpsit, in law, a promise or undertak'ng 
 
 founded on a consideration. This promise may be verbal or written. 
 
 + Presume, literally, to taTte before, to taJte or suppose to be true or 
 entitled to belief, without examination or positive proof, or on the strength 
 of probability ; to venture witliout positive permission. 
 
 J; Sumptua>-y, relating to e>pciisr. 
 
 'J tmmpiuous, (.ostly, ejcpensive ; hence splendid, magnificent. 
 
SUM '"^oO irUR 
 
 suynp'tuously., ad, uncouni'imd, a. 
 
 sump'iuousness, n. " uivpY?snn!p'tuoiiy:,n 
 
 unas5M'wing, a. 
 SvM.VT-vs,p.^n.{asMmo),taken; costoT ea:pense.{SeeSu}no,) 
 Super, prep. {vTrz^), above or ki(/h : Superior^ «. 
 
 higher: Suprem-l/s, a. highest. 
 
 mexu'perdble, a. su'perahle, a. supe'rior, a. &. ri. 
 
 ■finsu'perahle, a. su'perahly, ad. siiperior'ity, n. 
 
 msu'perahly, ad. su'perahlen^s^yn. -|-iMjt><?;-'iative, a. 
 
 \nsu'perah\enQ%%,n.\\superb' , a. super'\sit\ve\y^ ad. 
 
 insuperabiVity, n. superbly, ad. superlativcness, n. 
 
 suv'eran, or %super ciViaxy, a. "^supern'aX, a. 
 
 Xsov'ereign, a. San. *siiperciV\.o\xs, a. \\supreme', a. 
 
 iov'ereignly, ad. superciVioxxsly, ad. supremely, ad. 
 super ciVioM^nc^Sjii.supr em' z.cyy n. 
 sov'ereignty, n. 
 
 SuPiN-i;Sj a. lying with the face upwards; negligent. 
 
 §resw'pme, a. supina'tion, n. supine', a. 
 
 *iesu'pinate, a. -fsupina'tor, n. supi/iely, ad. 
 
 xesupina'tion, n. Xsu'pine, n. supine'ness, n. 
 
 SuR-j, /. 1. the calf of the leg — H^wVal, a. 
 SuRCUL-[/s, m. 2. a young twig or shoot — sur'cle, n. 
 S\JRT>-US, a. deaf—%absurd', a. ahsurd'ly, ad. 
 
 ahsurd'ness, n. ahsurd'ity, n. *surd, a. & n. 
 
 \ Insvperable, that cannot be overcome or surmounted, or be passed over. 
 This word is applied chiefly to difficulties, objections, obstacles, or i7npc- 
 diments. :}: Sovereign, supreme in power ; a supreme lord or 
 
 ruler ; also, a gold coin, value 20s. U Superb, grand, mag- 
 
 nificent; rich, elegant; showy, pompous; rich, splendid; august, stately. 
 
 § Superciliart/, being above the eye-brow. 
 
 * Supercilious, literally, being above the eyebrow ; lofti/ with pride ; 
 haughty, dictatorial, overbearing ; manifesting haughtiness, or proceeding 
 from it. j Superlative, highest in degree; most eminent; 
 surpassing all other. -^ Supernal, relating to tfniigs above. 
 
 II Supreme, highest in authority ; highest, greatest. 
 § Resupine, lying on the back. 
 
 * Resupinate, in botany, reversed ; turned upside down. 
 
 t Supinator, in anatomy, a muscle that turns the palm of the hand up- 
 ward. _ i^ Supine, in grammar, a word formed from a verb, oi a 
 modification of a verb. || Surcle, a little shoot, a twig, a sucker. 
 
 § Absurd, opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with reason, or the 
 plain dictates of coninj-on sense. * Surd, deaf, unheaid ; 
 
SUR 536 SVP 
 
 SuRG-0, V. 3. (sub &; rego), to rise or lift up. 
 
 *assur'ffent, a. insurrec' tioriavy, a. Xsurge, n. & v. 
 
 ■fiiisurg'ent, n. & a. resurrec'lion, n. surge'less, a. 
 
 insurrec'tion, n. resurrec'tionist, n. surg'y, a. 
 
 insurrec' tiondX, a, source, n. surg'mg, a. 
 
 SusURR-L7S_, m. 2. a whisper — susurra' t\on, n. 
 
 SuT-i/s, -p.p. (« suo^ V. 3. to sew or stitch), sewed or 
 stitched — \[SOu'ttr,n. %su'tT\e, a. •jw7ure, n. 
 
 Sybar-iSj /. 3. an ancient town in the south of Italy, 
 
 ■fsgbarit'ic, a. sgbarit'ical, a. 
 
 Syc-os (a-vKos), a fig. 
 
 Xsyc'amoTe, n. *yc'ophancy, or ^ycophant'ic, a. 
 
 ||syc'ite, n. 5^c'ophantry, n. ^yc'ophantize, v. 
 
 §«^c''ophant, n. &iv. 
 
 SyL-E (o-yAjj^ h a-vXeta, to plunder), spoil — *asi/'luni,n. 
 
 Sylv-a, f. 1. a wood — SyVvax\, a. & n. (See Silva.) 
 
 Syphon {(!-i<pav), a tube, a pipe — sy'phon,or si'phon,n. 
 
 in Algebra, a quantity whose root cannot be exactly expressed in numbers. 
 Thus, 2 is a surd number, because there is no number, which, multiplied 
 into itself, will exactly produce 2. * Assurgent, rising 
 
 upwards in an arch. \ Inswgent, rising in opposition to 
 
 lawful civil or political authority ; also, the person that does so. An 
 it^surgent differs from a rebel. The insurgent opposes the execution of 
 a particular law or laws ; the rebel attempts to overthrow or change 
 the government, or he revolts and attempts to place it under another 
 jurisdiction. All rebels are insurgents, but all insur gents are not rebels. 
 
 rj: Surge, a large wave or billow ; a great rolling stuell of water. 
 
 B Souter, a shoemaker or cobbler. § Sutile, done by stitching. 
 
 * Suture, the sewing of a wound ; the seam or joint which unites the 
 bones of the skull ; or the peculiar articulation or connection of those bones. 
 
 \ Sybaritic, belonging to t\\eSi/baritcB,ox inhabitants of Si/bai-is, a town 
 in Italy, who were proverbially voluptuous; hence, luxurious, wanton. 
 
 X Sycamore, a species of fig-tree. Sycite, fig-stone, — ■ 
 
 a name given to nodules of flint or pebbles, which resemble s.fig. 
 
 § Sycophant, originally, an informer against those who stole ^g-?, or ex- 
 ported them contrary to law, &c. Hence, in time, it came to signify a 
 tale-bearer or informer, in general ; hence, a parasite ; a mean flatterer ; 
 especially a flatterer of princes and great men ; hence, a deceiver, an im- 
 postor. Its most general use is in the sense of an obsequious flatterer or 
 parasite. * Asylum, a sanctuary, or place of refuge, where 
 
 criminals and debtors shelter themselves from justice, and from which 
 they cannot be taken without sacrilege. Temples and altars were ancient- 
 ly asylums; as were tombs, statues, and monuments. The ancient hea- 
 thens allowed a-ylums for the protection of the vHest criminals ; and the 
 
SVll 537 TAB 
 
 Syrigx^ syiing-06' {a-v^iy%, a-v^tyyoi), a rccd QY pipe. 
 "syrin'g-a.) 11. -^syr'inge, n. & v. "^syringoi'ovay , 71. 
 
 T. 
 
 Tabern-^, /. I. a shop or shed, a house or dwellii/g 
 made of boards, a tent. 
 
 \\tub'ernac\e,n. Si. V fav'erner, or tav'ernmau, ». 
 
 tabernac'uldx, a. *tai/e7'ning, n. <au'er/i-haunter, n. 
 
 %tav'ern, n. tav'ern-\e^\>ex, n. 
 
 Tab-eSj /. 3. a wasting disease, a consumption. 
 
 •fiab'efy, v. :^iab'i(l, a. iabes'ceat, a. 
 
 (abefac'don, n. ^aMdness, n. 
 
 Tabul-./I, f. \. a board ox plank, a table: as_, coii- 
 fab'idixte, to floor with boards. 
 
 vontdh'nliite, v. ta'ble, n. & v. ta'Me-cloth, n. 
 
 {:cntabula'tio'.\.) n. ta'bltd, a. ta'ble-Uilk, n. 
 
 \\tab'laiure, 7i. fa'ble-heer, n. ta'bltx, n. 
 
 Jews had their cities of refuge. — Josh. xx. 7 to 0. Any place of retreat and 
 security. * St/rtn^^a, a genus of plants, the lilac. 
 
 i Syringe, an instniment for mjecting liquids into animal bodic-s, &':. ; 
 or an instrument in ihe form of a pump, serving to imbibe any fluid, and 
 then to expel it vvi'.h force. 
 
 XSyrivgotomp, the C/peration of cutting for the fistula, or callous uh-t" . 
 
 II Tubernnrlp., :iinong the Jews, a kind of tent to take up or down, as 
 ftccasion required ; which was as it were the palace of the Most High, the 
 divellhig of the God of Israel; wherein the Israelites, during their jci;r- 
 reyings' in the wiit'.erntss, performed the chief of their religious exercises, 
 <fl'ered their sacrifiies, and worshipped. It was 30 cubits long, and 10 in 
 i.readth and in height. It was divided into two partitions. The first was 
 called, THE HOLY rLACE, whjch was 20 cubits long, and 10 wiile; luie 
 were placed the taMeof shew-bread, the golden candlestick, and the{T.';ldc \ 
 altar of incense. The second was called the most holy pr.ACE, wh-ihe 
 length was 10 cubits, and breadth 10, wherein, be-fore ii:e builUng of ihe 
 ternple, the mJt of the cnvenatit was kept, which was a symbol of God"s 
 gracious presence with the Jewish Church. The imost hulv was divided 
 from the holy place by a curtain or veil of very rich cloth. — Rind. xxvl. 
 Heb. ix. 2, 3.—Cruden. A tent or pavilion, a temporary dwelling; a place 
 of worship, a sacred place ; our natural body, in which the soul lodges as 
 in a tabernacle ,• the tokens of God's gracious presence. 
 
 § Tavern, a house licensed to sell liquors in small quantities, to be drank 
 on the spot. * Taverning, a feasting at tafeiris. 
 
 t Tabefu, to waste gradually, to tvaste by disease, tu lost tksh. 
 
 j Tabid, toasted by disease, t-oiisumptive. 
 
 i Tablature, painting on walls and ceilings. 
 
TAC 538 TAI 
 
 •/a'i/etj n. tab'ular, a. tab'ulated, a. 
 
 iu'll'mg, a. &. n. tab'ulate, v. 
 Hace-o, v. 2. to be silent, to hold one's peace. 
 •fTct'icence, or ta'cet, n. iac'iinxn, n. 
 
 ret'icency, w. \\tac'it, a. §^aciturn'ity, n. 
 
 Xta'ce, n. tac'itly, ad. 
 
 Tachys {rccx,vg), sw'ift, rapid, quick— *tachyg'x3.-^\\y,n. 
 1 ACT-OS (rciKTo?, a rc6(j-cra), to place in (Ti'der), placed 
 or put in order, arranged. 
 
 \tac't\Q.%, n. §^a^'iarch, n. 
 
 Jsyn^aa", n. tac'iic, a. 'iax'idexmy, n. 
 
 syntac'iic, a. tac'lical, a. /a.r'idermist, n. 
 
 synfoc7ical, a. tactici'axij n. •\-taxon'oYayj n. 
 
 syntactically, ad. tack, n. 
 *^ ACT-US, p.p. {a tango), touched. (See Tango.^ 
 1 AGO for Tango, to touch. (See Tango^ 
 Taill-er, v. (Fr.) to cut; to deal: as, di.Qtail', a mi- 
 nute accoimt ; retail', selling in small portions. 
 detail', n. & v. entail'er, n. reiail'mg, a. 
 
 deiaU'ed, a. erUaU/ing, a. \\tai', n. 
 
 detaU'er, n. entail'ment, n. tai'lor, n, & v. 
 
 curtail y v. retail', v. & n. tai'loress, n. 
 
 ^entail', n. & r. retail'ed, a. tai'loring, n. 
 
 tntail'ed, a. reiail'er, n. ifiHy, n. & v. 
 
 * Tablet, a small table or flat surface. 
 
 t Rcticefice, Reticency, concealment hy silence. In rhetoric, aposiope-^is 
 or suppression ; a figpre by which a person really speaks of a thing, while 
 he makes a show as if he would say nothing on the subject. 
 
 X Tace, Tacet, a term used in Italian music, directing to he silent. 
 
 II Tacit, silent ; implied, but not expressed. 
 
 § Taciturnity, habitual silence or reserve in speaking. 
 
 * Tachygraphy, the art or practice of quick writing. (We now use ste- 
 nog}-aphy and short-hand writing.) 
 
 X Syntax, in grammar, the construction of sentences; the due arrange- 
 ment of words in sentences, according to established usage. A gross vio 
 lation of the rules of syntax is a solecism. (See p. 502.) 
 
 H Tactics, the science and art of disposing military and naval forces in 
 order for battle, encampments, &c. and performing military and naval 
 evolutions. The art of inventing and making machines for throwing darts, 
 arrows, stones, and other missile weapons. 
 
 § Taxiarch, an Athenian mUitary officer commanding a taxis or battalion. 
 
 » Taxidermy (a Sgj^a, derma, skin), the ait of preparing and preserving 
 specimens ef animals. t Taxonomy, classification. 
 
 X Entail, the deed which grants a tail, or a limited right. 
 
 11 Tail, in law, that right of possession, by which the possessor has not the 
 power of disposal. 
 
TAI 539 TAN 
 
 Tain (Eng.) for Ten- eo, to hold. (See Teneo.) 
 Talent-i/m, n. 2. {rxXxvTt^y, a. rccXcx,u^ to bear), a talent 
 *tal'ent, n. tal'eiited, a. 
 
 Tal-is, a. such, of this or that kind, like for like. 
 
 •f-re^a/'iate, v. letalia'don, n. \\taVli/, n. 8c v. 
 
 retal'iated, a. xeial'iatory, a. tal'li/ing, a. 
 
 Tetal'ia.tmg, a. "i^ia'lion, n. 
 
 Talmud or Thalmud (Chal. ■f?2S, to teach), the book 
 contaiiiing the Jewish traditions, the Rabbinical 
 constitutions, and explications of the law. 
 Tal'mud, or tal'mud'ic, a. tal'mudist, n. 
 
 Thal'mtid, n. talmu'dical, a. talmudlsi'lc, a. 
 
 Tang-0, v. 3. to touch : as, con'tact, a tOKchmg, touch; 
 contifuous, touching ; peifm'yent, reaching to ; 
 tact'ile, that may be touched or felt. 
 
 %attain', v. confa'yious, a. conlin' gently, ad. 
 
 attain'ahle, a. con/a'^iousness, n. contin'gentness, 7i, 
 
 attain' ahlerisss, n. contigu'ity , n. entire', or 
 
 attoj'nedj a. contig'uous, a. intire', a. 
 
 attai'nmg, a. contig'uously, ad. enlire'ly, or 
 
 attain'ment, n. con^j^'wousness, n. intire'ly, ad. 
 
 con' tact, n. contin'gence, or entire'ness, or 
 
 contac'tion, n. contin'gency, n. in/ire'ness, n. 
 
 "conia'gion, n. •\contin'gent,a. &in.incontig'xio\i^, a. 
 
 * Talent, among the ancients, a weight and a coin, the ^"alue differing 
 among difterent nations and ages. Among the Romans, the great talent 
 is said to be £ 99 : 6 : 8, and the little talent £ 75 Sterling. Faculty, na- 
 tural gift or endowment ; eminent abilities, superior genius ; skill. 
 
 \ Retaliate, to retumlike for tike, q: Talion, law of 
 
 retaliation. || Tally, a stick notched so as to fit another, — 
 
 used in keeping accounts. § Attain, to come to or reach ; to 
 
 gain, to compass, — always followed by to. This word always implies an 
 ^ort towards an object. Hence it is not synonymous with obtain and 
 procure, which do not necessarily imply such effort- We procure or obtain 
 a thing by purchase or loan, and we obtain by inheritance, but we do not 
 attain it ty such means. * Contagion, literally, a touch 
 
 or touching. Hence, the communication of a disease by contact ; or the 
 matter communicated. The small-pox, measles, anginas, malignant fevers, 
 are communicated by the breath of the diseased, by the perspiration, or 
 other excretions. t Contingent, falling or coming by chance, 
 
 that is, without design or expexitation on our part; accidental, casual. 
 
TAN 540 TAR 
 
 Uttacl'ihle, a. ^'ui'legrate, v. Tedmiepra'tion, n. 
 
 \ntang'i\Ae, a. in'tegrsdeA, a. ^tact, n. 
 'mtang'ihleness, n. integration, n. tact'ile^ a. 
 
 inta7igihi\'ity, n. integ'rity, n. taciiVitj, n. 
 
 *in'teger, n. 'pertiji'gent, a. tac'tion, n. 
 
 "^'nVie grant, a. ||redin7e^rate,u.&a. *ian'gent, n- 
 
 in'tegral, a. & n. redin'^e^rated, a. tang'ih]e, a. 
 
 in'legraMy, ad. redin^^^rating, a. tangihiVity, n. 
 
 •< Tantal-L' .'?;,m,2. Tantalus,a hingofLi/diaoYPhrvgia, 
 
 ian'talize, v. tan'ializtT, n. tan'taRixug, a. 
 
 tan'talized, a. tantaliza'tJon, n. tar/talism, n. 
 
 Tant-uS;, a. SO great, so much, equivalent. 
 Ijl/rt/i^aiRount, a. 
 
 Tapes, ei-is, m. 3. cloth wrought with figures of diffe^ 
 rent colours, hangings — tap'estry, n. 
 
 Taph-os (rcc(pog, a Sof^ra, to burg),a grave or tomb. 
 
 !|cen'oifap^, n. epi/o^A'ian, a. unep'Uaphedi, a. 
 
 ^e-p'itaph, n. 
 
 Tard-[7Sj a. slow, dilatory : aSj retard', to hinder in 
 motion ; ta7''digra.de, tar^digrsidous, slow-TpQ.ced. 
 
 retard', v. retarda'tion, n. tar'diness, n. 
 
 letard'ed, a. letard'tnent, n. 
 
 retard'ex, n. tar'dy, a. & v. <«rWjgrade, or 
 
 x^tard'iwg, a. tar^dily, ad. iar'digradons, a. 
 
 * hiteger, literally, not touched, the whole of any thing ; a whole num- 
 ber, — opposed to z fraction. f Inte^-ant, making part of a whole, 
 
 4- Integrate, to renew, to restore, to perfect, to make a thing entire. 
 
 II Redintegrate, to make whole again, to renew, to restore to a perfect 
 state. § Tact, touch, feeling ; peculiar skill or faculty ; nice 
 
 perception or discernment. * Tangent, in geometry, a right 
 
 line which touches a curve, but which, when produced, does not cut it. 
 
 t Tantalis, in fable, was condemned for his crimes to perpetual hunger 
 and thirst, in hell, with food and water near him, which he could not 
 reach ; hence, tantalizes to tease or tornient, by presenting Siime good to 
 the view, and exciting desire, but continually frustrating the expectations 
 by keeping that good out of reach ; to tease, to torment. 
 
 X TantamouKt, equal, equivalent in value or signification. 
 
 It Cenotaph (k x'.*o;, cenos, empty), an empty tomb erected in honour of 
 Bome deceased person, who is buried elsewhere. 
 
 § Epitaph, an inscription on a monument, in honour or memory of the 
 dead ; a eulogy, in prose or verse. 
 
TAR 
 
 541 
 
 TEC 
 
 Targum (ci:i"in, interpretation ^ Heb.) a paravhrasi 
 of Scripture in the Chaldee language. 
 *tar'gu7n, n. iar'gumist, n. 
 
 Tartar-uSj m. 2. /lell. 
 
 tai'la'reous, or tarta're'axi. a. 
 TAST-ER/br TateR;, v. (Fr.) to tryhythe mouth, tofeeh 
 as^ ^i^taste', aversion to taste, a disrelish, dislike. 
 Axstaste', V, & n. taste, v. & n. iasfe' fully, ad. 
 
 dista'sted, a. ta'sted, a. 
 
 Hiistaste'ful, a. iu'sttr, n. 
 
 dis^wi^e'fulnessj 7i. ia'ating, a. & n. 
 d\sfa'sting, a. ta's/y, a. 
 
 ta'stily, ad. 
 tasie'Kxl, a. 
 
 Aista'st'wQ, a 
 
 ^nla'stnhle, a. 
 
 ta'siahle, a. 
 
 TauR-U5, m. 2 
 
 ■'ftaur'us, n. 
 
 tasteless, a. 
 taste'lessnesa, n, 
 ■auta'sted, a- 
 unta'sting, a. 
 nntaste'fiil, a. 
 untaste' fully, ad. 
 
 a hull. 
 
 taur'icox\\Q\x%, a. iaur'tform, a. 
 
 Taut-os {rccvroi), the saine. 
 
 taitoVogy, n. tautolog'ic, a. tautoVogizs, r. 
 
 ta ctoVoglst, 71. iautolog'icsLl, a. tautoph'ony, n. 
 
 Tax-o, v. 1. {d tango), to tax, to assess, to charge^ 
 tnx^ n. & V. tax'edi, a. tax'h'ig, n. & o-- 
 
 taa,''ahle, a- tax'er, n. untax'td, a. 
 
 tajca'tion, n. 
 
 Techn-js ijiX^T^} a rivx,c^, to fahricote or make), an art 
 or science : as, tech'nio,, belonging to art or the arts, 
 "^Xioly tech'nic, a. \)yTotech'n\st, n. ^wA'wicalness, n. 
 \>yrotech'n\cs, or \\tecli'n\cs, n. techiiicaVity, n. 
 
 yiyr'otechny, n. tech'mc, a. tcchnol'ogy, n. 
 
 •pyrGtech'nlc, a. tech^mail, a. icchnoVogist, n. 
 
 -pyxijtech'nicdl, a. tec'i'nic&lly, ad. technolog'ical, a. 
 
 * Tai-giini, a translation or paroplira/ie of the sacred Scriptures in the 
 Chaldee langmge or dialect. Of these the Taricum of Jonathan, and that 
 of Onkelos, are held in most esteem by the Jews. 
 
 t Taurus, the bull ; one of the twelve signs of the Zodiac, and the se- 
 cond in order, or that next to Aries. This constellation, according to the 
 British c<italo;;ne, contains 141 stars. ± Pcit/tednnc, de. 
 
 noliiig or comprehending many aits. P Tedvncs, the doctrine 
 
 of arts in general; such branches o-f Iearning«5 respect the art3. 
 
Tj<:c 
 
 542 
 
 TEL 
 
 Tecton (ri»T6>v, a riy.a, to invent 01* bring fo7'th), an 
 artist; one icho fabricates or produces any work. 
 archar'chi^^c/, n. -j-ar'chi/gc/ure, n. ijlarchi^ecio^'ics, a. 
 •ar'chi^^c^, n. archi/ec^'ural, a. Jlarchi^^tf^o/i'ic, a. 
 
 archi/ec^'ress, n. archi^^ci'ive, a. ^fecton'ic, a. 
 
 Tect-um, sup. {d tego), to cover. (See Tego.) 
 l^EDi-uufor Tmth-um, n. 2. weariness, irksomeness. 
 
 ovexte'dious, a. te'dion^ly, ad. te'dium, n. 
 
 ie'dious, a. te'diousness, n. 
 
 Teg-Oj v. 3. tocover: as, defecf, to imcover, to discover; 
 ipvotecf, to cover or shield from danger, to defend. 
 
 deteci', v. -protecfed, a. Upro/^c^'orship, n. 
 
 detect'ed, a, jprotect'ing, a. vetec'tion, n. 
 
 detect'er, n. ■protec'tion, n. ^(eg'ttlar, a. 
 
 detect'ing, a. -pvolect'ive, a. teg'ulsitlj, ad. 
 
 de^ec'/ion, w. protect'or, n. ieff'umeni, n. 
 
 *ir\teg'uYc\ent, 7i. protectoYial, a. iegument^ary, a. 
 
 •finteguma'Cion^ n. pro^ec^Vess, n. Mwdetect'&d, a. 
 
 protect', V. $pro/gc/'orate, n. unprotect'ed, a. 
 
 T EL-OS {nXog), the end, a limit, distance. 
 •^e/'^graph, n. <e/ggraph'ic, a. •\tele(A'Qgy-) n. 
 
 * Architect, a person skilled in the art of building ; one who understands 
 architecture, or makes it his occupation to form plans and designs of 
 buildings, and superintend the artificers employed ; a contriver ; a foi'mer 
 or maker. f Architecture, the art o? building ; but in a 
 more limited and appropriate sense, the art of constructing houses, bridges, 
 and other buildings, for the purposes of civil life ; frame or structure. — 
 Military architecture is the art of fortification ; Naval architecture is the 
 art of building ships. ± Architectonics, the science of architecture. 
 
 11 Architectonic, that has power or skill to build. 
 § Tectonic, pertaining to building. 
 
 * Integument, Tegument, a cover or covering; that which naturally m- 
 vests or covers aaotfier thing ; but appropriately and chicdy, in ar'^tomy, 
 the covering of a living body, — as the skin, &lc. T! ? skin of seeds, and 
 the shells oif crustaceous animals, are denominated inuguments. 
 
 f- Integumation, thatpartof physiology which treats of the integuments 
 of animals and plants. " :j: Protectorate, government by a protector. 
 
 (I Protectorship, the office of a protector or regent, 
 
 § Tegular, pertaining to n tile. * Telegrrph, a machine or 
 
 instrument for communicating intelligence from a distance by various sig- 
 nals or movements previously agreed on. It was invented by the French 
 about the 1793 or 1794, and is now adopted by other nations. 
 
 i Teleology, the science of the final causes of things. 
 
TEM 543 TEM 
 
 tel'^scope, n. tele5C0])'ica.l, a. *teles't\.c^ n. 
 
 telesco^'ic, a. 
 
 Temere, adv. rashli/, thoughtlessly, hsedhsshf . 
 
 iemera'rioas, a. temer'ity, n. iniem'erAtsuQiS, n. 
 
 temera'riovLsly, ad. 
 Temn-o, v. 3. to despise, to slight or scorn. 
 
 couiemti', v. contempt', n. contempt'uo\is\y,ad. 
 
 contem'md, a. conlempt'ihle, a. covitempi'uo^xsness, 
 
 coniem'ner, n. contempt' i\AexiQ?>s, uncon^em'/ied, a. 
 
 cantem'nmg, a. contempt' uovlS, a. 
 
 Temper-0^ v. 1. to temper, mix,regidate, or moderate. 
 
 as^ Q.OTitem'per, to moderate. 
 
 :fa.item'per, v. A.htem'pera.ivixe, n. fem'perament, n. 
 
 a,tfem'pered, a. dhiem'penng, a. temperament'sl, a. 
 attem'perate, a. intern' per ament, n. fem'perance, n. 
 attem'pering, a- intem'perauce, n. \\tem'pe7'a,te, a. 
 confem'per, v. intem'perate,a. tem'perately, ad. 
 
 coutem'pe^-ament^n.intejn'perately, ad. tem'pers.tsness, n. 
 contem'perate, V. mtem'perateness,n.tem'perat\ve, a. 
 
 intern' peratu.re,7i. ^fem'pei'ature, n. 
 :!j^dislem.'per, n. & v. mi^tem'per, v. tem'pered, a. 
 distem'pered, a. mi^tem'pe^-ed, a. tem'pering, a. 
 distem'perance, n. ohtem'perate, v- undistem' per cd, a. 
 
 tern' per, n, & u. nntem'perQd., a. 
 
 Templ-u'31, n. 2. a temple — tem'ple,n. (SeeCo?itemplor.) 
 TExMPT-o/or Tent-o, v. 1. to try, (See Tento.) 
 Tempt-us, p. p. [a temno), despised. scorned. (See Temno.) 
 
 * Telestic, a poem in which the final letters of the lines make a name. 
 
 ■f Attempe?; to reduce, modify, or moderate by mixture; to soften, mol- 
 lify, or moderate ; to mix in just proportion, to regulate. 
 
 if: Distemper, literally, an undue or unnatural temper, or disproportionate 
 mixture of parts, — hence, disease, malady. It is used of the slighter dis- 
 eases, but not exclusively. In general, it is synonymous with disease, and 
 is particularly applied to the di^euAes of brutes ; bad constitution of mind. 
 
 n Temperate, moderate in the indulgence of the appetites and passions ; 
 cool, calm, not violent. 
 
 § Temperature, in physics, the state of a body with regard to heat ot 
 eold, as indicated by the thermometer ; or the decree of free ca^oj-ic which 
 a body possesses, when compared with other bodies ; constitution, state, 
 degree of any quality 
 
TEM 54)4 TE3r 
 
 Tempus. oi'-is, n. 3. time : as, cotem'porsiYy, living at 
 the same time; tem'porlze, to comply with, or 
 jdeld to the time ; tensCy time. 
 
 con/^m/jora'neous, Xtem'pest, n. 
 
 coteinpora.'neouii^a. te)n'pesi-hea,tsn, a. tem'por'ize, v. 
 coniem'porary, or tem'pest-tost, a. tem'porlzer, n. 
 colem'poraxy,a.&in.teinpest'i\Zy a. tsmpor\Z'\'t\on, n. 
 
 contem'ponse, v. ■ tem'porizmg, a. 
 
 ^QXiem'pora}, a. tempest'tions, a. tense, a. 
 
 tempest'uovLsly, ad. time, n. & v. 
 
 te)npest'uoa?.n&ss,n. 
 extempora.'neou.s,a. \\tem'poral, a. 
 
 extempors,'asoui\y, tem'poraMy, ad. timely^ a. & ad. 
 extern' por diXy, a. ^i??ze'liness, n. 
 
 extern' poraxiXy , ad. '^tem'poraX?,, or -)-/i?/2e 'keeper, n. 
 extern' porin&ns, n. tem'por3ilii\.e?>, n. time'\t\ecs, n. 
 extem'pore, ad. /me'pleaser, n. 
 
 extei7i'porizs, v. tempora.'ne3.n, a. time'sevvbx, n. 
 extern' por\ztx, n. time'&QXxmQ, a.&.n 
 
 extern' porizing, a, tirne'woni, a 
 
 'fluiernpesl'ive, a. *iem'pora.ry, a. ti'mou?, a. 
 
 tern' par axily, ad. tl' mously, ad. 
 
 tern' par ariness, n. \xi\time'\yy a. & ad. 
 
 * Extempo7-al, Extemporaneous, Erteryiporart/, or Extempore, made or 
 Uttered outof, orat the time, or without premeditation or previous study. 
 
 t Intempestive, untimely, unseasonable, 
 
 $ Tempest, literally, time; an extensive current of wind rushing with 
 great velocity and violence ; a storm of extreme violence, — usually applied 
 to a steady wind of long continuance ; but we say also of a tornado, it blew 
 a tempest. The currents of wind are named, according to their respective 
 degrees of force or rapidity, a breeze, a fftist, a gale, a storm, a tempest, a 
 tsrnado, a hurricane ; but gale is also used as synonymous with storm, and 
 storm with tempest. Gust is usually applied to a sudden blast of short 
 duration. Hmricane is the most violent storm of wind. A tempest may 
 or may not be attended with rain, snow, or hail. Also, a violent tumult or 
 commotion ; perturbation, violent agitation. 
 
 II Temporal, pertaining to this life or u-orld, or the hody only ; secular, 
 • — opposed to spi) itual, ecclesiastical, and eternal. Also, belonging to a 
 tense : also, ])ertaining to the temple or temples of the head. 
 
 § Temporals, Temporalities, secular possessions ; revenues of an eccle- 
 aiastic proceeding from lands, tenements, or lay fees, tithes, and the like, 
 — opposed to spiritualities. 
 
 • Temporary, lasting for a time only. 
 
 t Tims-keeper, or Time-piece, a clock, v;atch, or other chronometer. 
 
TEN 
 
 545 
 
 TEN 
 
 Tend-Oj v. 3. to stretch, to go, to strive : as_, at/ew'- 
 rion, a stretching towards ; contend', to strive ; dis- 
 tend', to stretch or spread in all directions ; extend', 
 to stretch out. 
 
 "attend^ v. 
 attejid'ed, a. 
 •dtiend'er, n. 
 atiend'ance, n. 
 attend' ant, a. & «. 
 attend'ing, a. 
 attent', a. 
 aiten'tion, n. 
 attentive, a. 
 atte)it'i\e\y, ad. 
 atten^'iveness, n. 
 co-e\tend', v. 
 co-ex(cnd'ed, a. 
 co-extend'ing, a. 
 co-exten'sion, n. 
 co-exiens'i\e, a. 
 
 dhiend', v. 
 dis^^naf'ed, a. 
 dhtend'ing, a. 
 distensHhle, a. 
 disfe/isibil'lty, n. 
 dhten'tion, n- 
 extejid', V. 
 extend'ed, a. 
 extend' er, n. 
 extend'iblQ, a. 
 extend'ing, a- 
 
 extens'ihle, a. 
 exte ns'ihlsneas, n. 
 extensih'iVity ^ a. 
 Gxtens'ile, a. 
 
 co-exifewi'iveness.n.ex/^/i'sion, n. 
 
 exten'sionsd^ a. 
 
 extens'ive, a. 
 
 exiens'ively, ad. 
 
 ex/ens'iveness, 7i. 
 "i^.exiens'oTi^ n. 
 \\extent', a. & n. 
 
 inat^^/i^'ively, ad. 
 ^intend', v. 
 
 intend'ed, a. 
 
 iniend'er^ n. 
 
 intend'edly, ad. 
 
 intend'ent, n. 
 
 mtend'ing, a. 
 
 mteml'mQnt, n. 
 'intense', a. 
 
 intense'ly, ad. 
 
 intense'ness, n. 
 
 {nten'sxon, n. 
 
 intens'ity, n. 
 
 iutens'ive, a. 
 
 iniens'ively, ad. 
 
 intent^ a. & n. 
 
 intent'ly, ad. 
 
 intent'ness, n. 
 
 inten'tion, n. 
 
 inten'tional, a. 
 
 in^ere'^ionally, ad. 
 
 inte?i'tioned, a. 
 
 inteiit'ive, a. 
 
 contend', v, 
 coniend'ed, a. 
 •fcontend'ent, n. 
 contend'er, n. 
 contend'hig, a, 
 conten'tion, n. 
 
 conten'tious, a. ill-in/f /i^ioned, a- inteni'ively, ad. 
 contsn'tiously, ad. inat/(?M7ion, n. in/e?2it'ivenesSj n. 
 conten' tiousness, n. inaUent'ixe, a. \\i\i,attend', v. 
 
 * Attend, to aii-etr^i to or towards, to recard, to listen, to fix the mind 
 on ; to go with or accompany; to await, to wait on. 
 
 t Contendent, an antagonist or opposer. 
 
 ^ Ertensur, in anatomy, a muscle which serves to extend or straiten any 
 part of tlie body, as an arm or a finger,— opposed to flexor. 
 
 II Kitent, space or degree to which a thing is ecetended; lience, compass, 
 bulk, size; length. In law, a writ of execution or extendi facias, com- 
 manding a sheriif to value the lands of the debtor, or the act of doing so. 
 
 § Intend, to stietch , to mean, to design, to purpose; tiiat is, to stretch 
 and set forward in mind, to fix the mind on. 
 
 * Intense, stretched, strained ; hence, very close, strict, as when the mind 
 is fixed or bent on a particular subject ; raised to a high degree, violent ; 
 vehement, ardent ; kopl on tlie stietch, — oppo6c<l to »>;(j'a.s. 
 
 2 z 2 
 
TEN 
 
 546 
 
 rn r- vT 
 
 JL £^iS 
 
 *ohtend', v. 
 
 •fostens'ihle, a. 
 o»leiis'ih\y, ad. 
 osleiisihWity, n. 
 Qi>tens'i\e, a. 
 
 pre^enrf'ed, a. 
 
 pre/e?icf'edly, ad, 
 
 •pxeiend'er, n. 
 
 -pretetid'ing, a. 
 
 ■pretend'higly, ad 
 '^'p^eiense') n, 
 W^xQten's'ion, n. 
 
 -protend'ed, a. 
 Tprotend'ing, a. 
 
 oslenta'tion, n. 
 
 ^osfenta'tions, a. 
 
 ostenta'lionsly, ad. *suhtend', v 
 
 ostenia'iio\isne&s,n.s\j.htend'edy a. 
 suhtend^'mg, a 
 \\Y)ortend% v. 
 
 "portend'ed, a. 
 
 -portend'ing, a. 
 
 %portent', n. 
 " -portent' o\x^j a. 
 •^pxttend', V. 
 
 superin^e/i(/'ing, a, 
 \\te7id\ V. 
 
 iend'ed, a. 
 
 tend'ence, n. 
 ^tend'ency, n. 
 
 tend'ing, a. & u. 
 
 tend'inou^, a. 
 "tend'er, n. & v. 
 
 tend'eied, a. 
 
 ie7id'er\X)g^ a. 
 •ftend'on, n. 
 
 tend'rW, n. &. a. 
 Xtenes'm\\%, n. 
 ^tense, a. 
 
 tense'nesSy n. 
 
 tens'ibXe, a. 
 superin^^nrf'ed, a. tens'ile, a. 
 superin/enrf'ence, n.ten's'ion, n. 
 snpexintend'ewcy^ii.tens'ive, a. 
 s-dpQTxntend'Qnt.n.^tens'or, n. 
 
 *tent, n. & v. 
 
 Jsuperin^e?i(i', v 
 
 * Obfend, to stretch against, to oppose. 
 
 \ Ostensible, that may be shewn ; plausible ; appearing, seeming, shewn, 
 declared, or avowed. 
 
 % Ostentatious, making a display from vanity, boastful; showy, gaudy. 
 
 II Portend, to foreshow, to foretoken. 
 
 § Portent, an omen of ill, any previous sign or prodigy indicating the 
 approach of evil or calamity. 
 
 ■" Portentous, ominous, foreshowing ill; monstrous, prodigious, wonderful. 
 
 + Pretend, to reach or stretch forward; to hold out as a false appear- 
 ance ; to show hypocritically ; to put in a claim, truly or falsely. 
 
 t Pretense, a holding out or offering to others something false or feigned. 
 
 II Pretension, claim, true or false. 
 
 § Protend, to hold out, to stretch forth. * Subtend, to extend under. 
 
 T Subtense, the chord of an arch or arc. ^ Superintend, to have or 
 
 exercise the charge and oversight of ; to oversee with the power of direction. 
 
 II Tend, to watch or guard, to take care of; to move in a certain direc- 
 tion, to aim at ; to contribute. § Tendenri/, a stretchmg, drift, 
 direction, or course towards any place, object, effect, or result. 
 
 * Tender, to offer in words, to offer in payment or satisfaction. 
 
 f Tendon, in anatomy, a hard insensilie cord or bundle of fibres, by 
 which a muscle is attached to a bone. 
 
 % Tenesmus, literally, a 'straiiiing or stretching ; a painful, ineffectUcd, 
 and repeated effort, or a continual and urgent desire to go to stool. 
 
 11 Tense, stretched, strained to stiffness ; rigid, not lax. 
 
 § Tensor, in anatomy, a muscle that extemis or stretcfies apart. 
 
 * Tent, a thing stretched, a pavilion or portable lodge, consisting of skins, 
 caiivass or other coarse clcth, stretched and sustained by poles, to dwell in. 
 
ti:n 
 
 '-i'./ 
 
 TLN 
 
 teiil'ed., a. \\ns.ttend''\ng, a. wnmten't'ionsiWy , ad. 
 
 *f.eTd's.T, n. & V. wnconte nd'eA, a. \xno?>tenta' tio\x?>, a. 
 
 teni'ered, a. uncontend'ing, a. un-prefend'ing, a. 
 
 teni'er'ing, a. uxid\?.lend'ed, a. nntend'^d^ a. 
 
 •ffent'ory, n. imes^iend'ed, a. unteni', v. 
 
 untend', v. un'wteiid'ed, a. untent'ed, a. 
 
 unatlend'ed, a. nn'mien'donal, a 
 
 Tenebr-^E;, /. 1. darkness, gloo^niness. 
 
 Xohtenebra'tiox\,n. Wtene'briow?,, a. \\tene'bro\x?>, a. 
 
 ieriehro^'ity^ n. tene'brousuQss, n. 
 
 Ten-eOj v. 2. {riD/cS), tokold: as^ abstom', to hold from ; 
 appertom'j orpeita/^z', to belong; contccin', to hold ; 
 conthi'ue, to abide, to last ; detam', to hold from ; 
 C)\)tain', to get, to gain ; \'%tain', to hold or keep 
 back ; ten'ohle, that may be held. 
 
 abstain', v. apper7ment, or "^con'tvience, n. 
 
 abstem'ed, a. appur7^nantja.&ncon'//?<ency, n. 
 
 abs/am'ing, a. & n. contain', v. conVinent, a. & n. 
 
 abs^e'mious, a. contain'ed, a. con'tinently^ ad. 
 
 ahate'tniously, ad. contain'ahle, a. conti?ient'a\, a. 
 abs/e'm?ousnesSj n. contai7i''mg, a. 
 
 ah'stinence, n. 
 ab's/inent, a. 
 ab's/i/^ently, ad. 
 apper^aJTi', v. 
 apper/ain''ed, a. 
 apper/«?'»'ing, a. 
 
 \conten'evn.ent, n. 
 'con' tent, 11. 
 
 contin'ue, v. 
 corttin'ued, a. 
 couiin'uedly, ad. 
 
 -f content', a. v. & n. coulin'uer, n. 
 content'ed, a. contin'nmg, a 
 
 corxtent'edly, ad. 
 conient'ednQSS, n 
 
 apper/oi/^'ment, n. content'fal, a. 
 apper'/^nence, or content'less, a. 
 appur'/£'nance, n. content'ment, n. 
 
 covdin'tiaX, a. 
 ccn^m'i^ally, ad. 
 con^m'italness, n. 
 coxitin'uance, n. 
 contin'uaiQ, v. 
 
 * Tenter, a hook for itretcMr>g c\oi\\ on a frame, 
 t Tentory, the awning of a tent, 
 
 + Obtenehi ation, a darkening, darkness. 
 
 H Tenebrous or Tenehrious, dark, gloomy. 
 
 § Contenement, land, or freehold contiguous to a tenement. 
 
 * Content, v. pi. Contents, that which is contained ,■ the thing or things 
 ?i3ld, inchitled or comprehended within a limit or line. 
 
 i Content, a. literally, heid, contained witiiin limits; — hence, quiet, not 
 disturbed, having a mind at peace, e:\sy; satisfied, so as not to repine, 
 objeef, or oppose. 
 
 I Continence, restraint of (k^ircs and passions, chastity. 
 
TEN 518 TEN 
 
 conlinna'tUm, n. iliscon/e«Ma'/ion,?j. main/arn'«ble, a. 
 contin wative, n. discon^Jn''«ous, a. *main7e?iance, n. 
 contmua'tor, n. discQntinu'ity,n. -j-mal-con^^n^', a.&.n. 
 coritinu'ity, n. discoun'/^rtance, v- mal-conieni'ed, a. 
 
 coniin'nous, a. & n. mal-con^^n^'edly, 
 
 *co\ni'ienance,n.8LV.discoun'tenanced,a.mal-contefit'e6.iiesi, 
 
 coun75?ianced, a. discoun'ienaiicev^n obtain', v. 
 
 coun'f'cnancer, n. discountenancing, ohiai'ned, a. 
 
 coun7enancing,a. ||enter^rtj/i', v. ohlai'ner, n. 
 
 detain', v. entertain' ed, a. obtai'nxag, a. 
 
 de^flm'ed, a. cniexfain'm^^a.Sin.obtai'nahle^ a. 
 
 detain'ex, n. ewtertain'iiigly ^ad. ob^am'ment, n. 
 
 '\'detaind'e:t, n. enter/am'ment, n. ipertain', v. 
 
 deiain'ing, a. §imper'/i«T.ence, n. \-)ertain'ed, a. 
 
 detain'ment, n. imper7r?2ency, n. per/ai?i'ing, a. 
 Xdetent', n. imper7ment,a.&«. :J:per/ina'cious, a. 
 
 deten'tion, n. imper'^inently, ad. per^nza'c^'ously, ad. 
 
 "fdet'imie, «. incon'tinewce, n. per/i^icr'cjousness,;*. 
 
 discon^eni',a.t'.&.w.incon7i?iency, n. -peTiinac'ity, n. 
 
 discon/en^'ed, a. incon'tinent, a.&.n. 
 
 discGntent'ed\y,ad. incon^uiently, ad. -per'tinence, n. 
 
 discon/f'nf'edness, hretent'iye, a. pertinency, n. 
 
 discon/en^'ing, a. lieu^en'ant, n. per7j?2ent, a. 
 
 discon/eni'ment, n. lieu^en'ancy, or per7«7zently, ad. 
 
 discontin'ne, v. lieu^en'antship,^^/. per'/?nentness, 7i. 
 
 discon/m'wed, a. *main^«?n', v. -pxe-obtain' , v. 
 
 discoriiin'uer, n. main^am'ed, a. Y)xe- oh tain'ed, a. 
 
 discon/wi'/iing, a. main/atVc'er, n. purVe/zance, n. 
 
 discon^in'wanee, n. main/flin'ing, a. re-dhlain', v. 
 
 * Cotintenanre, literally, the contents of a body ; the outline and extent 
 of the whole figure or appearance ; hence, the human face, the whole form 
 of the face, or system of features ; visage, air, look, aspect ; favour, good- 
 will, kindness. + Deiaivder, Detinue, in law, a writ. 
 
 4: Detent, a stop in a clock, which, by being lifted up or let down, locks 
 and unlocks the clock in striking. || Entertain, to receive 
 
 into the house, and treat with hospitality; to amuse, or instruct by dis- 
 course, &c. ; to harbour, to cherish ; to please, to amuse ; to treat. 
 
 § Impertinence, that which is not pertinent, or does not belong to the 
 subject in hand ; rudeness, improper intrusion ; interference by word or 
 conduct, which is not consistent with the age or station of the person. 
 
 * Maintain, Maintenance, Sec p. 296. 
 
 t Malcontent, a discontented subject of government ; one who murmurs 
 at the laws and administration, or who manifests his uneasiness by overt 
 arts, as in sedition or insurrection. | Pertinacious, holding 
 
 or adhering to any opinion, purpose, or design with obstinacy, obslinaie. 
 
TEN 
 
 549 
 
 TE^I 
 
 re-ob/ain'able, a. %yx%tenta' tXow.., n. 
 re-ob^oi?i''ed, a. ten'ahle^ a. 
 re-ob^ai/i'ing, a. +lena'cio\is, a. 
 
 retain', v. 
 retain'eA, a. 
 xetai'ntr, a. 
 xetain'mg^ a. 
 rttcn't'ion^ n. 
 rste/it'i\e, a. 
 retent'heneas, n. 
 *ret'inue, n. 
 sustain', v- 
 sustai'ned, a. 
 sustai'ner, n. 
 sus/ai'/iable, a. 
 Eus/aiViing, n. 
 sus'/e/iance, ?i. 
 
 ^e/ia'ciously, ad. 
 
 ^erta'ciousncss, n, 
 
 tenac'ity, n. 
 ^ten'siacy, n. 
 
 ten'ant, n. & v. 
 
 ten'antedi^ a. 
 
 /e/i'anting, a. 
 
 fen'antahle, a. 
 
 ten'aniless, a. 
 |]ife;i'antry, n. 
 ^leu'dril, n. & a. 
 *ten'em.Q\\t., n. 
 
 tenement' ill, a. 
 
 teneva&nt'dty, a-. 
 
 Tent-Oj v. 1. (a teneO;, or tendo) 
 attack: as, attemjyfj to try ; 
 at'wQ., a trial. 
 
 attempt, v. & n. attempt'er, «. 
 attempt'ahle, a. attempt'ing, a. 
 attempt'ed, a. 
 
 ■ften'ef, n. 
 Xten'on, n. 
 ||/e/i'nis, n. & y. 
 %ten'or, n. 
 , *te}i'\xxe, n. 
 •|-terre-/e7i'ant, or 
 
 ter-^^/t'ant, n. 
 
 uncontenfedj a- 
 
 underten'ant, n. 
 
 unentertaVning, a. 
 
 unohtain'ed, a. 
 
 unob^ai'rting, a. 
 
 iinsus^ai'/iftble, «• 
 
 urisus^ai'/ied, a. 
 
 unten'ahle, a. 
 
 uuten'autahle, a- 
 
 un/e/i'antcdj a. 
 
 , to try, to assay, to 
 tenta'tion, or tent'- 
 
 reaitetnpt' , v. 
 '.tempt', V. 
 tempt'ed, a. 
 
 * Retinue, the attendants of a prince or distinguished personage, chiefly 
 on a journey or an excursion ; a train of persons. 
 
 t Tenacious, holding fast, or inclinetl to hold fast ; retentive, adhesive. 
 :j: Te>icu}ici/ , inlaw, a /i oMing or possession of lands or <e«emewf 5; tenure. 
 II Tenanti-y, the body of tenants, 
 § Tendril, a clasp or clasper of a vine or other climbing or creeping plant. 
 
 * Tenement, a house, a building for a habitation, or an apartment in it ; 
 in law, any species of permanent property that may be held, — as, land, 
 houses, rents, commons, an office, an advowson, a franchise, a right of 
 common, a peerage, &c. These are called free or frank tenements. 
 
 t Tenet, literally, he holds ; any opinion, principle, dogma, or doctrine 
 which a person holds, believes, or maintains as true. 
 
 + Tenon, the end of a piece of timber, inserted for fastening two pieces 
 of timber together. Its form is various, as, square, dovetailed, &c. 
 
 II Tennis, a play in which a ball is driven continually, ox kept in motion 
 by rackets. § Tenor, continued run or currency, continuity of 
 
 state ; stamp, character; sense contained, geiierdl course or drift, general 
 sense of a passage ; in uuisic, th" na'-ural pitch of a man's voice in singing, 
 — called, the second part from the b;ise. 
 
 * Tenure, the manner or conditioa on which a thing is held. 
 
 + Terre-tenant or Ter-tenant , one who has the actual possession of land ; 
 the occupant. + Tempt, to incite or solicit to an evil act ; 
 
 to provoke, to incite, to solicit, to draw, (uuthout the notion of evil) ; to 
 
TEN 550 TER 
 
 tempt'dbley a. tempt'refis, n. ient'ative, a. Sen, 
 
 iempt'ing, a- tempfa'tlon, n. unatfemjo'^ed, a. 
 
 tempi'ingly^ ad. tenta'iion, n- Mutempt'efi.^ a. 
 tempftXj n. 
 
 Tenu-i.S;, a. thin, slender, fine : as, diiten'u2itQ, to 
 make thin or slender ; ^Xied'u^iVit, making thin. 
 
 atten'tiate, v- & a. atten'uant, a. & w. extenua'tion, n. 
 at^e/i'wated, a. *ex/«??i''wate, v. temi'ity, n. 
 
 nUen'uciimg, a. ex^e7i'?«atetl, a. tenui^o'lioM^, a. 
 dLttenua'tion^ n. ex^^«'?«ating, a. ten'uous, a. 
 
 Tepe-0, V. 2. to be warm or a little hot. 
 
 tep'efy. v. fep'id, a. tepid'hy, n. 
 
 tepe^'Xc'iion, n. ^^jo'idaess, n. te'pox, n. 
 
 Terebinih-os (r2geo<y^6?), the turpentine tree. 
 
 '\ter'ehinth, n. U<-ebin'th'mate^ or terebin'thme^ a, 
 
 Terebr-Jj /. 1. a wimble, piercer, or gimblet. 
 'X.'Qtxterehra' tvaw.^ n. \\ter'ebratei v. 
 
 Tergemin-ltSj a. triple : as, tergem'inous, three/old. 
 
 tergem'inous, n. ^lergem'inal, or iergem'inate, a. 
 Terg-£o or Terg-o, v. 3. to make clean, to wipe: as, 
 
 ahsterg'ent, cleans'mg ; diQterge', to cleanse, to purge 
 
 away. 
 
 absterge', or deterge', a. deler'she, a. & n. 
 
 ah&terse\ v. deierg'ed^ a. ^ierse, a. 
 
 ahaterg'ent^ a. & n. deie7'g'cnt, a. & n. terse'ly, ad. 
 
 ahster'sioxi, n. deter'ging, a. lerse'ness, ti. 
 
 ahsier'sive, a. de^^r'^ioii, n. 
 
 Terg-uMj n. 2. the back : as, te/giversate, to shift. 
 "ftergif 'etoixs^ a. ter'giversate, v. tergiveT&a'tion, n. 
 
 try, to venture on ; in Scripture, to try, to prove, to put to tria/ for proof, 
 —as Gcd did tempt Abraham, Gen. xxii. 
 
 * Extenuate, to make thin, lean, or slender ; to lessen, to dimiaish, to 
 palliate, — ojiposed to aggravate. 
 
 t Terebinth, the turpentine tree. 
 X Pcrterebiation, the act of boring through. 
 II Terebrate, to bore, to perforate with a gimblet. 
 § Tergeminal, Tergeminate, thrice double. 
 
 * Terse, cleanly written, neat, elegant without pompousness. 
 
 t Tergifetous, bearing their seeds on the back of their leaves, — as ferns. 
 
TER 
 
 551 
 
 TER 
 
 conterm'inate, a. 
 conlerm'inous, a. 
 determ'ine, v. 
 determ'ined, a. 
 determ'inin§r, a. 
 determ'inahle, a. 
 ■fdetej-m'inate, a. 
 
 determ'inatoY, n. 
 Jdis/erm'inate, a. 
 
 Termin-c/Sj m. 2. {y i^^f^oL), a limit Q)X boundary, end Qti 
 period : vs, determ'me, to end, to fix on ; ^Yierm' ^ 
 inQX%, to root out^ to destroy utterly ; fen/i'mate, 
 to hound, to end. 
 "coni^rm'mable, a. exierm'inatory, a. term'iug, a. 
 
 indeierin' ined, a. term'htable, a. 
 
 iudeierm'inahlc, a. term'ina.tQ, v. 
 
 mdeterm'insitQ, a. term'indttd, a. 
 
 mdeterm'in2t.ie\.y,ad.term'ina.tmg, a. 
 
 mdeterm' inaienQ^^, term'inal, a. 
 
 mdeiermina' (ion, n.termina' lion, n. 
 \\interm'inab\e, a. termina' iiona\, a. 
 determ'inately, ad, mferm'inahlexiess,*'term'inati\e, a. 
 deierm'inateness,ii.in(erm'inate, a. term'inat\ye\y, ad. 
 dGtermina'tiou, n. inter rn'mou?,, a. term'inaior, n. 
 deferm/i)iaiive, a. "predeierm'ine, v. ierm'inisty n. 
 
 ■prede.term'ined, a. term'ly, a. & ad. 
 
 prede^erm'ining,a. /g?-m'less, a. 
 
 Y>rQdeterm'inate, u. -f-^erwzmol'ogy, n. 
 
 jiredeiermina'don, undeterm'inahle, a. 
 exierm'inate, v. self-determinaWwn^undeterm'inate, a. 
 exterm'inated, a. se\^-detei'7n'm[ng,a.undeterm'inateness 
 exterm'inat\ng,a. ^(erm, n. & v. nndetermina' t'lon^n. 
 
 extermina'iion, n. term'ed, a. undete7-m'ined, a. 
 
 exterm'inatoT, n. term'ex, n. 
 TEKN-t/s_, a. threefold: Tertt-i/s^ a. (a tres), three : 
 
 as^ ter'tiaiy, third. 
 Xtern, a. tern'ion, n. *ter'tiaie, v. 
 
 \\te7'n'ary, a. & 7i. ^ter'tian, a. & n. third, a. 
 tern' ate, a. ter'tiaxy, a. third'ly, ad. 
 
 * Conterminable, capable of the same bounds: Conferminate, having the 
 iame bounds : Contermhwits, borde/'inff wport. 
 
 \ Determinate, limited, fixed, definite; established, settled; decisive, 
 conclusive. if. Distej-maate, separated by bounds. 
 
 II Intel minable, that cannot he limited s bound]ess, endless. 
 
 § Term, limit, boundary; words, language; condition; space of time; 
 also, to call, to name. * Tei-mtnative. directing termination, 
 
 t Ternvnology, the doctrine of terms ; a treatise on terms. 
 
 ± Tern, Ternary, Ternate, threefold . consi3tii:!g of three. 
 
 i Ternary, Ternion, the number ^/.. £6. 
 
 § Tertian, occurring every third or other day. 
 
 * Tertiate, to do any thing the third time; to examine the thickness of 
 the metal at the muzzle of a gun. 
 
TER 
 
 552 
 
 TER 
 
 "Iril'tirate, v. 
 
 trii'urated, a. 
 
 tril'ur^thig, a. 
 
 i7-it'u7-ahle, a. 
 
 trii'JirahleueS'S., n. 
 
 tritura't'ioUy n. 
 
 trU'ursii'wti^ a. 
 ■^■tritti'rvxm, n. 
 
 Ter-0, v. 3. (rue^M), to rub, to wear by rubbing : as 
 trite, worn oat^ common. 
 
 *at7^rate, v. yde^Viment, n. 
 
 at7(??-ate(l, a. de/rimen'tal, a. 
 
 at/errtVion, ?i. de/r?7i'ori, «. 
 
 attri(e\ a. §de/ri7us, n. 
 
 ath-ite'ness, n. tare, v. & n. 
 
 •f-at^?-i/i'on, n. tear, n. & v. 
 
 "^contrite', a. tear'er, n. 
 
 contriie'ly, ad. trite^ a. 
 
 conlrite'nef.s, n. trile'ly, ad. 
 
 contriti'on, n. irife'ness^ n. 
 
 Terr-ti, /. 1. the earth : as, mter' , to bmy ; disinter' 
 to e^Jiume'f to take out of the earth ; ^errzg'enous, 
 earth -hoiYVi. 
 
 circumferra''neous, disiu/er'ment, n. -j-Medi^erra'?i^an, a. 
 
 coun'/ry, n. dis^^-r', v. medi/erra'//<?ous,a. 
 
 cowterra' neov(^,a, §ex/;erra'wgous, a. :|:sub^errane', n. 
 
 ||de/err«'/ion, n. *hordier', n. & a. suhterra'neau, a. 
 disenterre'y or froiitier'ed, a. snhterra'neous, a. 
 
 disinter', v. iutei'', v. supevterrene', a. 
 
 di&inter'red, a. intcr'rex, n. su-peT{erres'tria\,a. 
 
 disin^^j-Ving, a. inte7''ment, n. \\ter'race, n. & v. 
 
 * Atterate, to weai- away ; to form or accumulate by wearing. 
 
 [ Attrition, the act of wearing by rubbing ; with divines, grief for sin, 
 arising fiom fear of punishment ; the lowest degree of repentance. 
 
 % Contrite, literally, worn or brinscd. Hence, broken-hearted for sin, 
 deeply affected with grief and sorrow for having oifended God ; humble, 
 penitent. || Detriment, 
 
 literally, wo)-n off; loss, damage, injury, mischief, having diminution. 
 
 § Detritus, in geology, a mass of substances icorn off or detached from 
 solid bodies by attrition. 
 
 * Triturate, to rub or grind to a very fine powder, and properly to a 
 finer ])owder than that made by pulverization. 
 
 ■f Trituriiim, a vessel for separating liquors of different densities. 
 
 i Conterranean , being of the same land or countrj. 
 
 II Deterratioti, a taking from out of the earth. 
 
 § Exterraneous, foreign, belonging to, or coming from abroad. 
 
 * Frontier. (See p. 213.) 
 
 t Mediterranean, Mediterraneoiis, inclosed or nearly inclosed with land; 
 inland. 1 Subterrarie, a cave or room imder ground. 
 
 il Tpirace, a raised bank of earth with sloping sides, laid with turf, and 
 gravelled on the top for a walk; a balcony or open gallery; the flat roof 
 of a house. All buildings of the oriental nations are covered with terraces, 
 V, here people walk or sleep. 
 
TKR 553 TES 
 
 ^^r'raced, a. ten es'lrvaWy^ ad. icrrig'enoua, a. 
 
 ter'r&cixig, a. terres'friouii, a. ^fer'ritory, n. 
 
 */erra'queous, a. terre, v, l.errho'Aa\, a, 
 
 terrene', a. & n. terr e-ie\Vixni, or territo'iisWy, ad. 
 ter'reons, a. /<?r-ten'ant, n. /^?v'jto'ried, a. 
 
 ierres'irial, a. -fter'rier, n. 
 
 Terr-eo^ v. 2. to make afraid, to f rig] den : as^ ter'- 
 rify, to frighten ; ter'ror, extreme /ear. 
 
 Ijde/er', V. ter'rihle^ a. f^j-Vifying, a. 
 
 de/crVed, a. ter'Tibly, ad. terrific, a. 
 
 defer'? ing, a. /e?-'r«bleiiess, n. undsier'red, a. 
 
 deier'ment, n. ter'y-ify, v. unter'rifved, a. 
 
 ter'ror, n. /erVified, a. 
 
 Teus-us, jo. jo. (-i tergo), made clean, iviped. (See Tergo.) 
 Test-/J, /. 1. a sJiell ; an earthen pot. 
 
 %test, n. &. V. testu'dinad, a. 
 
 test'ed, a. ' (esfii'dina.ted, a. 
 
 tesi'ing, a. 8c n. testaVogy, n. testu'dinons, a. 
 
 *testa'ceoi\s, a. •ftestic'do, lu 
 
 Test-js_, m. &/. 3. a loitness : as, attesf, to bear wit. 
 ness to; contesf, to dispute; detesf, to thrust away, 
 to abhor ; tesfify, to bear witness, 
 
 archproi'esiantj n. aiiesta' Hon, n. contest'ed, a. 
 
 attest', V. a.itesi'or, n. contest'hig, a. 
 
 atfest'eA, a. con'lest, n. cox\test'mg\y, ad. 
 
 aiiest'irig, a. contest', i;. confes^less, a. 
 
 * Terraqueous, coiisisLlng of land and water. 
 
 ^Terrier, a little dog that creeps into the^-ound after animals that burrow. 
 
 X Territory, a district ; a tract of land belonging to, and under the do- 
 minion of a prince or state, lying at a distance from the parent country, 
 or from the seat of government, — as, the territories oi the East India Com- 
 pany ; the territories ai the United States. 
 
 li Deter, to discourage and stop by fear. 
 
 § Test, in metallurgy, a large cupel, cup, or vessel used in refining and 
 trying metals; — hence, a trial ; means of trial, standard. 
 
 * Testaceocraphy, Testaceology , Testalogy, the science of testaceous 
 vermes, or of those soft and simple animals which have a testaceous co- 
 vering ; a branch of vermeology, 
 
 f TeMudn, a tortoise. Among the Romans, a cover, skreen, or defence 
 formed by the troops with their shields or targets, by holding them over 
 their heads, when standing cU^se to each other, which resembled the back 
 of a tortoise, and used in besieging towns. 
 
 3 A 
 
TES 
 
 554> 
 
 TET 
 
 contesta'tion, n. ohtest'mg, a. 
 
 coniest'iihle, a. obtesta't'iow, n. 
 
 contest'ah\eness,ii. \\-protest', v. 
 
 detest', V. pxo'fesf, n. 
 
 dctest'ed, a. profesi'ed, a. 
 
 CLdesi'ahle, a. -pioiest'ex, n. 
 
 dttest'ahlyy ad. -^rotest'mg, a. 
 
 de/^5^'obleness,n. §proi'e*/antj a. & n 
 
 Attest a' t'lon, n. 
 
 detest'er, n. prof'^^fantisrrij n. 
 
 dttest'mg, a. -pYotesta'iion, n. 
 
 inconiest'ahle, a. *test, n. & v. 
 
 'mconlest'a\)\y,ad. -^tesfaTcaQnt, n. 
 *mtest'ah\e, a. testaraeni'axy, a. 
 
 in/gs/'acy, n. 
 \mtest'a.ie, a. & n. %test'a,ie, a. 
 Xobtest'y V. testa'tor, n. 
 
 Tetb.-a /or Tessar-es {rnq^ccfor 
 
 •fdia^esVfron, n. tel'racSxQxd, n. 
 
 testa'tiix, n. 
 testa'tion, n. 
 
 fcsfifyj V. 
 
 test'iRed, a. 
 
 iest'iiieT, n. 
 . test'ifying, a. 
 
 testifica'tlon, n. 
 
 testinca'toT, n. 
 ^testimo'nial, n. 
 *test'imony, n. 
 
 unatfest'ed, a. 
 
 uncontest'ed^ a. 
 
 vndetest'ing, a. 
 
 untest'ed, a. 
 
 rio-a-u^ti), four. 
 Xtefrad, n. 
 
 * Intestable, not capable of making a will. 
 
 t Intestate, dying without having made a will ; also, the person whc 
 does so. I Obtest, to beseech, to supplicate ; to protest 
 
 II Protest, literally, to witness against ; to aflBrm with solemnity, to make 
 a solemn declaration of a fact or opinion, or expressive of opposition. 
 
 § Protestant, one of the party who adhered to Luther at the reforma- 
 tion in 1529, in Germany, and protested, or made a solemn declaration of 
 dissent from a decree of the Emperor Charles V. and the diet of Spires, 
 and appealed to a general council. This name was afterwards extended 
 to the followers of Calvin, and protestant is the denomination now given 
 to all who belong to the Reformed Churches. The king of Prussia has, 
 however, interdicted the use of this name in his dominions. 
 
 * Test, in England, an cath or declaration against transubstantiation. 
 
 t Testament, a solemn authentic instrument in WTiting, by which a per- 
 son declares his ivill as to the disposal of his estate and effects after his 
 death : a last will. t Testate, having made a)jd left a will. 
 
 % Tesiimonial, a writing or certificate in favour of one's character or good 
 conduct. * Testimony, a solemn declaration or affirming 
 
 made for the purpose of establishing or proving some fact. It may be 
 verbal or written. — Testimony differs from evidence ; testimony is the de- 
 claration of a witEcs<5, and evidence i<! the effect of that declaration on the 
 mind, or the d^ree of light 'which it affords. — Affirmation, declaration ; 
 profession ; witness, proof of some fact ; in Scripture, the two tables of 
 the law, the book of the law; the Gospel ; the ark ; the word of God ; the 
 laws or precepts of God. 
 
 t Diatessaron, Tetrachord, in ancient music, a series of four sounds, of 
 which the extremes, or first and last, constituted a fourth. 
 
 ^ Tetrad, the number four ; a collection of four things. 
 
TEU 
 
 555 
 
 TEX 
 
 ieirada,c'ty\ous,a. */e/rar/der, n. 
 "^/radynam'ian, n, tetran'dnan, a. 
 
 Il^e^ras'tich; n-. 
 ^fet'rastyle, n. 
 
 /e^ra syllable, n. 
 
 ^<?/rasyllab'ic, a. 
 
 ^^^r«syllab'ical, a. 
 *tes'selate, v. 
 
 tes'seldted, a. 
 
 tessela'iion, n. 
 
 & a. tet )-a-pet'alous, a. 
 
 ■ffet'ragon, n. tetra]}\Vyllous, a. 
 
 tetrag'onal, a. -j-jfe^'raptote, n. 
 "^tet'ragyn, n. J/eiVarcli, n. 
 
 ietragyn'iax)., a. ietrax' c\\s.tey or 
 [jife/rahe'dron, n. iet'rarchy, n. 
 
 ^e^rahe'dral, a. tetrat'ch'ical, a. •\-lessera'ic, a. 
 ^tetraxn^eter, n. Sl a. ^e^rasperm'ous, a- 
 Teuch-os (reyvos), a vessel ; a book — T^eWiafeuch^ 7». 
 
 Teuton-eSj m. 3. an ancient people of German?/. 
 
 XTcuton'icy a. 
 Text-us, p.p. {a texo, v. 3. to weave or knit), woven : 
 
 as, texto'i'io}, text'f'ine, pertaining to weaving. 
 
 coTx'text, n. texfile, a. & n. texl'ualht, n. 
 
 \\context', a. lexi'-hooV., n. texl'uaxy, a. & n. 
 
 contex'tnxQ, n. texi'-hand, n. text'iianst, n. 
 
 coniex'lwxa]., a. text' -xnan, n. texi'iiht, n. 
 
 mtettex'iure, n. iexfo'rial, a. iext'rine, a. 
 
 ^Tpreiext', n. -ftext'icsl, a. iexfuve, n. 
 
 "'text, n. 
 
 * Tetradynamian, in botany, a plant having six stamens, /<>;«• of which 
 are longer than the others. f Tetragon, in geometry, a figure 
 having/vw;- angles ; as, a quadrangle, a square, a parallelogram, a rhombus, 
 a trapezium, &c. ± Tetragj/n, a plant having /om/ pistils. 
 
 II Tetrahedron, a figure comprehended under /omj- equilateral and equal 
 triangles. § Tetrameter, in ancient poetry, an iambic verse 
 
 consisting of four feet, found in the comic poets. 
 
 * Tetrander, a plant having /o?»- stamens. f- Tetraptote, 
 in Grammar, a noun that has /oMr cases only; as, Lat. astiis, Ike. 
 
 t Tetrarch, a Reman governor of the fourth part of a jirovince; a sub- 
 ordinate prince. 
 
 II Tetrastich,^ a stanza, epigram, or poem, consisting of four verses. 
 § Tetrastyle, in ancient architecture,a building with/oMr columns in front 
 
 * Tesselate, to form into squares or checkers ; to lay with checkered ■ 
 work. t Tesseraic, diversifietl by squares ; tesselated. 
 
 % Teutonic, pertaining to the Teutones, a people of Germany, or to their 
 language; as, a noun, the language of the Teutones, the parent of the 
 German Dutch, and Anglo-Saxon or native English. 
 
 II Context, a weaving together ; the general series or composition of dis- 
 course ; more particularly, the parts of a discourse which precede or fol- 
 low the sentence quoted. § Pretext, pretence ; false ap- 
 pearance ; ostensible reason or motive assigned or assumed as a colour or 
 cover for the real reason or motive. * Text, a discourse 
 or composition on which a note or commentary is written. 
 
 t Textual, Textuanj, contained in the text, serving as a text. 
 
Til A i^^G THE 
 
 TiiANAT-os (^dxvxTo:, a ^vriTKw, to die), death. 
 *euihana'sia., or eafhan'asy, n. 
 
 Thauma, at-05 {6ce.vf,t,oc,, oiTOi), a wonder. 
 •\-!hau'Tnaturgy, n. ihaumat urg'ic, a. ihaumatuYg'icdl^ a. 
 
 Theatr-J7Mj 71. 2. {^ixr^ov, a $i^iof/.xt, to bekoId),a theatre. 
 
 I^am-p^nthe'alre, n. \\ths'atre, n. theatrical, a. 
 
 avaTphithe'airal, a. iheat'ricaWy, ad. 
 
 axn'phiiheal'ric-dl^a. iheafric, a. 
 
 Thec-e (6yixvi, a nhf^i, to put OY place), a place where 
 
 any thing is deposited ; a repository or recepta.cle. 
 
 gapoi'/iVcary, n. *hlhYiothe'ce, n. hihYioth'ecal, a. 
 biblio/A'gcary, n. 
 
 Theor-os (^ku^6i), a beholder, a speculator. 
 
 •\ihe' orexa, n. theoreCic, a. 
 
 theorem'ic, a. iheoret'loil, a. 
 
 iheoreynat'ic, a. theoret'icaWy, ad. the'orht, n. 
 
 i hear em at'ical, a. the'onc, a. &. n. the'orize, v. 
 ^(he'ory, n. 
 
 * Euthanasia, or Eiithanan/, an easy death. 
 
 *■ Thaiimatiirgy, the act of performing something tvonderful. 
 
 ■^ Amphitlieatie, a round theatre, an e'Hfice in an oval or circular form, 
 having its area encompassed with rows of seats, rising higher as they recede 
 from the srca, on which peoj^le used to sit to view the combats of gladia- 
 tors and of wild beasts, and other spoit.t. The ancient amphitheatre was 
 a double theatre. The area or cavea, being covered with sand, was called 
 ai-eria. 
 
 II Theatre, among the ancients, an edifice for public spectacles or shown 
 of a semi circular form. In modern times, a house for the exhibition of 
 dramatic performances, — as tragedies, comedies, and fdixes ; a play-house ; 
 a place of of^iow or exhibition. 
 
 § Apothecari/, one who practices pharmacy ; one who prepares drugs for 
 medicinal uses, and keeps them for sale. 
 
 * Bihliothece, a library : BibUotltecary, a librarian ; Bibliothecal, belong- 
 ing to a library. 
 
 + Theorem, a proposition which considers the properties of things already 
 made or done. A theorem is a proposition to be proved by a chain of rea- 
 soning. A theo) em is something to be proved ; a problem is something to 
 be done. 
 
 % Theory, a mental view, speculaticMi ; an exposition of the general prin- 
 ciples of any science. Theory differs from hypothesis: Theory is founded 
 on inferences drawn from principles established on independent evidence ; 
 hypothesis is a proposition assmned to account for certain phenomena, oi 
 for wJiat is not understood. 
 
THE 
 
 557 
 
 THE 
 
 The-os {6i6i), God, a god : as, a'tkeist, disbeliever m 
 a God ;' mon'otkeist, believer in one God. 
 
 *aT[)othe'osis, n. 
 
 <i.'t heist, n. &. a. 
 afheisl'ic, a. 
 niheisf 'ica], a. 
 atheist'icaWy, ad. 
 
 mon'oliieism, n. 
 mon'otheisf, n, 
 pan'/Aeism, n. 
 Y>anthe'isf, n. 
 pan//iei^'^ic, a. 
 pari//jeis7ical, a. 
 
 a/Aeis^'icalness, n. Y>anthe'on, n. 
 
 iheoc'iacy, n. 
 
 iheocrat'ic, a. 
 
 theocrat'icai, a. 
 Xthe'odicy, n. 
 Il^/ieorogaster, n. 
 
 theog'ony, n. 
 \theoYGgy, n. 
 
 physico-f/ii?ol'ogy, theolo'giarx, n 
 poly/A'eism, n. iheoVogi^t, n. 
 
 a^Aeolo'gian^, ?i. -po\yth'eist, n. 
 
 a'theon?., a. ■pdlytheis'lic, a. 
 
 -polytheis'tical, a. 
 
 entheasi'ical\y,ad. §/A^an''dric, a. 
 \\enthu'sias<m, n. *the'axchy, n. 
 enihu'siast, ?i. •\-the'hm, n. 
 enthusias'ilc,a.&. n.the'ist, n. 
 enfhusias'tical, a. theis'tic, a. 
 ent husias'ticaWy ,ad.theis'tical, a. 
 
 theolog'ic, a. 
 theolog'ical, a. 
 theolog'icaWy, ad. 
 theoVogize, v. 
 
 iheom'achy, n. 
 theom'achist, n. 
 *//ieop'athy, n. 
 ■|-//ieo-philar/thropist,;t. 
 
 * Apntheosig, the act of placing a prince or other distinguished person 
 among the heathen deities ; deification, consecration. 
 
 t Atheism, Atheology, the disbehef of the existence of a God, or Supreme 
 intelligent Being. XEntheastic, having the energy of God. 
 
 [| Enthusiasm, a belief or conceit of private revelation ; the vain confi- 
 dence or oyiinion of a person, that he has special divine communications 
 from the Supreme Being, or familiar intercourse with him ; heat of ima- 
 gination ; violent passion or excitement of the mind in pursuit of some 
 object ; inspiring great or extravagant hope and confidence of success : 
 an elevated fancy, a warm imagination, an ardent zeal, that forms sub- 
 lime ideas, and prompts to the ardent pursuit of laudable objects. 
 
 § Theandiic, designating the union of divine and human operation in 
 Christ, or the joint agency of the divine and human nature. 
 
 * Thearchi/, government by God; — more commonly called ^/ieocracj^. 
 
 I Theism, the belief or acknowledgment of the existence of a God,—a% 
 opposed to atheism. Theism diifers from deism, for although deism im- 
 plies a belief in the existence of a God, yet it signifies, in modern usage, 
 a denial of revelation, which tlitism does not. 
 
 X Tlieodicy (h dicn, to say), tlie science of Godj metaphysical theology. 
 
 II Theologaster, a kind of quack iu divinity s — as, a quack in medicine is 
 called medicaster. 
 
 § Theology, divinity, or the science of God and divine things. Theology 
 consists of two branches, natural and revealed. Natural theology is the 
 knowledge we have of God from his works, by the light of nature and reason. 
 Revealed theology is that which is to be learned only from revelation. 
 
 » Theopathy, religious suffering ; suffering for the purpose of subduing 
 sinful propensities. 
 
 I Theophilaiithropist, Uiver of God and man. 
 3 A 2 
 
THE 5a8 THE 
 
 //'^ro-jihilan'tliropy /7/<?os'ophist, n. Timo'theus, or 
 TheoYih'ilns, n. *lhe'uTgy, n. Tim'o^A^, n. 
 
 t/ieos'o'phy, n. the'\.wg\i,t, n. -ftnthe'hni, ii. 
 
 //zeosoph'ic, a. iheurg^ic, a. tr\the'ist, n. 
 
 /A^osopli'ical, a. Iheuvg'ical, a. tritheis'tic, a. 
 
 f/ieos'ophism, n. 
 
 Therapeu-0 {Si^ciTrevu), fo ?U(rse, to serve, to cure, 
 Ij^jlierapeu'tlcs, n. therapeiU'ic, a. therapeid'ical, a. 
 
 Therm-os (&i^/^og), warm, heated: 2cs>,ther'm2i\, per 
 taming to heat, warm. 
 \\\s.otherm'2tX, a. ihermoxn'&ier, ?i. thermomet'iicdUy, 
 
 iher'7n?i\. a. thermoxnQt'iiCiA, a. ther'mosco^Q^ ti. 
 
 ^ther'tnolam-P) 'f^' 
 
 Thesis {}icri<,, h rihu.i, to jnit or place'), a placing or 
 putting : as, hy^oth'esis, au-pjwsitioJi ; thet'\Q:!^, laid 
 down. 
 *&nafh'ej?m, n. axiath'emaiher, n. antif7?^f'ical, a. 
 
 anai hemaf 'ical, a. anaih'ematizing,a. j^a-poilt'esis, n. 
 anaihemafically, ana^//c??iatiza'tion, \\e-peiV thesis, or 
 anath'efnatize, v. •fant'iih'esis, n. e'pen'lhesy, n. 
 
 anath'emaiized, a. aiit\ihet'ic, a. epenthet'ic, a. 
 
 * Theta-gy, the art of doing things which it is the peculiar province of 
 God to do ; or the power or act of perfornniiig fmpernatural things by in- 
 voking the names of God, or of subordinate agents ; mnah;. 
 
 t Tritheism, the opinion or doctrine that there are three Gods in the 
 Godhead. 
 
 % Therapeutics, that part of nr-.edicine which respects the discovery and 
 apjilication of remedies for diseases. Thei-apeutics teaches the use of diet 
 and of medicines. A religious sect described by Philo. They were devotees 
 to religion. |1 Isothermal, having equal or uniform temperature. 
 
 § Thermolamp, an instrument for furnishing light by means of infium,' 
 mable gas. 
 
 * Anathema, excommunication with curses. Hence, a curse or denun- 
 ciation by ecclesiastical authority, accompanying excommunication. In 
 heathen mythology, an offering or present made to some deity, and hung 
 lip in a temple. Whenever a person quitted his employment, he set apart, 
 or dedicated his tools to his patron-deity. 
 
 \ Antithesis, in rhetoric, an o/)po5iYio7? of words or sentiments ; contrast, 
 — as, " When cur vices leave us, we flatter ourselves we leave them." — 
 " The prodigal robs his heir, the miser robs himself." — " Excess of cere- 
 mony shows loard of breeding." — " Liberty with laws, and government 
 without oppression." — Opposition of opinions, controversy. 
 
 X Apothesis, the reduction of a dislocated bone. A place on the south 
 side of the chancel in the primitive churches, furnished with shelves for 
 books, vestments, &c. II Epenthesis, the insertion of a letter 
 
 cr syllable in th.e middle of a v,-ord,— as, alitfaun, for allium. 
 
TIIO 559 TIIO 
 
 *ep'i/Z[^m, n. hypothefic-dl, a. protk'esis, n. 
 
 -[e-p'ifhef, n. & v. hypolhct'[ca\\y,ad. f-p^oathei'ic, a. 
 
 ep'ifhet'ic, a. \\metalh'esis, n. X^yiiihes'iSy ii. 
 :{:hypo^A'ecate, v. nomothet'ic, a. synthet'ic, a. 
 
 hypo/A'£?cated, a. nomo/Ae/'ical, a. syn/het'ical, a. 
 
 hyi>oih'ecating,a. ^■ps.ra.th'csis, n. iiy v.tl i et'icdWy , ad. 
 
 hyYiotJieca't'ion, n. paren-^.^esi*', n. \\lheine, n. 
 
 hy-polh'ecatoT, n. paren/Ae/'ic, a. ^the'sis, n. 
 
 hy\iofh^esis, n. paren/Zi^ncal, a. Ihet'icaly a. 
 
 hypo^hel'ic, a. 'pros'l hesis^ or 
 
 Thorax^ rc-?'s, m. 3. t/i:j inward part of the hreast, 
 the chest, the breast — *lho'raa;, n. tkorac'ic, a. 
 
 * Epithem, in pharmacy, a kind of fomentation or poultice, to be applied 
 externaliy, to strengthen the part, ^ny external application, or topical 
 medicine. The term has been restricted to liquids in which clothes are 
 dipped to be applied to a part. 
 
 t Epithet, an adjective expressing some real quality of the thing to which 
 it is applied, or an attributive expressing some qaality ascribed to it, — as, 
 a verdant lawn ; a bi illiant appearance ; a just man ; an accurate descrip- 
 tion. 
 
 :j: Hypothecate, to pledge, and properly to pledge the l;eel of a ship, that 
 is, the ship itself, as security for the payment of money borrowed to carry 
 on a voyage. 
 
 II Metathesis, transpositio?! ; a figure by which the letters or syllables of 
 a word are transposed,— as, pistris for pri.itis. In medicine, a change or 
 removal of a morbid cause without expulsion. 
 
 § Parathesis, in grammar, apposition, or the placing of two or more 
 nouns in the same case. 
 
 * Prosthesis, or Prothesis, in surgery, the addition of an artificial part 
 to supply a defect of the body, — a^, a wooden leg, (kc. 
 
 t Prosthetic, prefixed, as a letter to a woid. 
 
 4: Synthesis, composit'on, or the putting of two or more thmgs togeth.er, 
 —as, in compound medicines. In Logic, composition, or that process of 
 reasoning in which we advance by a regular chain from principles before 
 established or assumed, and propositions already proved, till v/e arrive at 
 the conclusion. Synthesis is the opposite of analysis or resolution. In 
 Surgery, the operation by which divided parts are re-united. In C:hemis- 
 try, the uniting of elements into a compound ; the opposite of analysis, 
 which is the separation of a compound into its constituent parts. That 
 water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen, is proved both by analysis 
 and synthesis. 
 
 II Theme, a subject or topic on which a person writes or speaks. A short 
 dissertation composed by a student ; the original word whence others are 
 derived; the root. 
 
 § Thesis, a position, a theme, a subject; something laid dotvn affirma- 
 tively or negatively. In Logic, every proposition may be divided into 
 thesis and hypothe-^is. Thesis contains the thing affirmed or denied, and 
 hypothesis the condition of the affirmation or negation. 
 
 * Thorax, in anatomy, that part of the human skeleton, which consists 
 of the bones of the chest; also, the cavity of the chest. 
 
THO 
 
 560 
 
 TIM 
 
 ren^^ro'ning, n. 
 Temthro7ie' , v. 
 remthro'ned, a. 
 Temthro'nmg, a. 
 
 throne, n. & u, 
 thro'ned, a. 
 unthrone', v. 
 
 Tnon-us, or rather Torus, m. 2. a bed — tho'rdl, a. 
 
 TiiRON-t/s, m. 2. {6^ovoi), a king's seat, a throne : as. 
 ^Qthrone', dhenthrone' ., or unthrone', to drive from 
 a throne,io divest of roy«%; enthrone' , ox mthrone': 
 to place on a throne. 
 
 dethrone', v. disinthro7ie', v. 
 
 dethro'ned, a. enthrone', v. 
 
 dethro'ner, n. enthro'ned, a. 
 
 dethro'ii'mg, a. enthro'yiing, a. 
 
 dethrone'ment, n. inthrone', v. 
 dtthro'nize, v. 
 d\%ex\throne' , v. 
 
 disen/Aro'ned, a. re-ci\throne', v. 
 
 disenthro'nmg, a. renthro'ned, a. 
 
 Thym-os (Svfiog), the soul or mind. 
 *en'thymemt, n. -^e^Uhumet'ic, a. \\\yoth'ymy, n. 
 enthi/7nemat'ica\,a. einfhumet'ical, a. liytoth't/mous, a, 
 
 Thyre-os (Sv^iog), a shield— thy' void, a. 
 Thus, tliur-/^, n. 3. incense, frankincense. 
 Xthu'rih\e, n. thuri£'eTous, a. thuri&cn'tion, n. 
 
 Ti^i-A, f. 1. the shin-bone ; a flute oy pipe — tib'isd, a. 
 TiGU-us (« tango), touching. (See Tango.') 
 TiM-Eo, V. 2. to fear: as, in^m'idate, to m^e fearful. 
 
 intim'idate, v. iim'id, a. \\fim'orons, a. 
 
 intim'idated, a. tivi'idly, ad. ti m' or oualy, ad. 
 
 in^im'idating, a. fwi'idneas, n. tim'oronsnesa, n, 
 
 intirnida'tion, n. timidity, n. 
 
 * Enthymeme, in rhetoric, an argument consisting of only two proposi- 
 tions, an antecedent and a consequent deduced from it, — as," we are depen- 
 dent creatures, therefore we should be humble. Here the major proposition 
 is suppressed ; the complete syllogism would be, dependent creatures should 
 be humble ; we are dependent creatures, therefore we should be humble. 
 
 f Epithumetic, Epithumetical, inclined to htst ; pertaining to the animal 
 passion. jj. Thurible, a censor, a pan for incense: Thuri- 
 
 ferous, producing or bearing frankincense : Thurification, the act of fum- 
 ing with incense, or the act of burning incense. 
 
 I Timorous, fearM of dangers; inaicatirig /;■/•/)-, full cf scruples. 
 
TIM 561 TIT 
 
 Time (t<^>5, a tm, to value), value ; honour, estccin. 
 */imoc'racy, 7i. Ti'mon, n. Timo'thons^ n. 
 
 Time'us, n. Tiin'oihy, n. Ti'ins, n. 
 
 TiNCT-LTSj p.p. {d tingo), dipped or dipt. {^eeTinffo.) 
 TiNG-o (comP- form of tango), to touch. (See Tango.) 
 TiNG-o, V. 3. {riyya), to dip, to utahi 01* Sprinkle, to 
 
 colour or paint : as, oXtaint', to taint qy coiTupt,. 
 
 to disgi'ace. 
 
 •^ixttain'd&x, n. tamt'ing, a. 
 
 attaint', v. taint'less, a. ting'ing, a. 
 
 altaint'ed, a. ^tinct, v. &. n. tint, n. & v. 
 
 attaint'ing, a. tinc'tuve, n. & y. -axiting'ed., a. 
 
 s.Uaint'ment, n. /incVured, a. untaint'eA., a. 
 
 attaint^ nxe, it. tinc'txxr'mg, a. xxntaint'edXy, ad. 
 
 "^mezzotin'to, n. tinge, v. &i n. un^am^'edness, n. 
 
 \^taint, n. & v. ting'ed, a. untinc'tured, a. 
 
 iaint'ed, a. 
 
 TiTiLL-0;, V. 1. to tickle, to affect hy slight touches. 
 
 iit'illa.te, v. *iic]i'le, v. & a. tick'lish, a. 
 
 tifillating, a. tick'ler, n. iicA;7ishness, n. 
 
 iitilla'tion, n. tick'liug, a. & ?i. 
 
 TiTUL-J7S, m. 2. title, inscription, or appellation : as, 
 disenti'tle, disti'tle, to deprive oi" title or ric/Iit. 
 disenti'tle, v. di&ti'tle, v. -fen/i'tle, v. 
 
 * Timocracy, government by men of property, who are posstosed of a 
 certain income. 
 
 \ Attainder, a. staining, a comtption of blood; hence, the judgment or 
 sentence upon a person ' convicted of treason or felony, which attaints, 
 taints, or corrupts his blood, so that he can no longer inherit l.auis. 
 
 XMezzotinto, a particular manner of engraving, or representation oi 
 figures on copper, in imitation of painting in Indian ink. 
 
 1) Taint, to imbue, to stain, to tarnish ; to corrupt, to infect, to poison. 
 
 § Tinct, Tincture, Tinge, Tint, colour, dye, shade, taste ; or rather a 
 sl'ght degree of some colour, taste, or something foreign, infused into an- 
 other substance or mixture, or added to it. 
 
 * Tickle, to touch lightl;/, and cause a peculiar thrilling sensation whi< h 
 cannot be described. A slight sensation of this kind may give pleasure, 
 but when violent, it is insutferable. To please by slight gratification. 
 
 + Entitle, to give a title to; to t;ive or prefix a name or appellation ; to 
 superscribe or prefix as a iitle ; — htnce, as titles are evidences of claims or 
 property, to give a dai/u to ; to give a right to demand or receive; to 
 qualify ; to dignify by a title or honourable appellation 
 
TOB 562 TOM 
 
 cn^i7/ed, a. ii'lle\es.s, a. tit'ulaxXy, ad. 
 
 en/i7/ing, a. ti'lle--page, n. tiiulai'ity, n. 
 
 mii'tle, v. ti'tling, a. tit'uhry, a. & n. 
 
 ti'ile, n. &. v. *tit'ular, a. & n. un/i7/ed, a. 
 ti'tledy a. 
 
 ToBACO, a province of Yucatan in Spanish America 
 •ftobac'co, n. tobac'co7iist, n, ioba^'co-'pipe, n. 
 
 ToGA_, f. I. a loose flowing woollen robe ; a gown, 
 ijl/o'^ated, or to'ged, n. 
 
 ToLER-Oj V. 1. (« toUo), to bear, to suffer, to endure: 
 
 asj mtol'ero?(A%, not to be home or endured, 
 
 intorerable, a. intolera^tion, n. tol'er&nt, a, 
 
 intol'erahly, ad. tol'erahle, a. tol'erate, v. 
 
 in/o^'erableness, n. tol'erahly, ad. iol'erated, a. 
 
 iutol'erance, n. tol'erah\ene&s, n. tol'eraiing, a. 
 
 mtol'eranX, a. &n. tol'eranoi, n. tolera't'iou^ n. 
 
 ixitol'eraiQdj a, 
 ToLL-Oj V. 3. to rmse, to lift up) : as^ Q:Y.toV, to raise 
 
 in words or eulogy, to praise, to magnify. 
 ||at^oZ7entj a. &. n. extol'led, a. extol'l'mg, a. 
 
 extol', V. extol'lei, n. %ioll, n. & v. 
 
 ToMENT-C/iV/, 7j. 2. (rt tondeo), 6/o?£'?2 — *tomenl'ous, a. 
 ToM-os {ro^og, a rs/tzva, to cut), a cutting ; a division : 
 
 aSj aiiat'onnze, to dissect an a^iimal ; at'o?n, mdivi- 
 
 sible j^article. 
 •\arvat'omy, n. ana/o?«'ical, a. ana/om'ically, ad. 
 
 *Titulai-, Titulary yCaasisWwg in a-title or name only ; pertaining to a title, 
 
 + Tobacco, a pl^nt, a native of America, mucli used for smoking and 
 chewing, and in snuff,— so named, from Tobaco, a province of Yucatan, 
 in Spanish America, where it was first found by the Spaniards. But this 
 account of its origin is very doubtful. Las Casas says, that in the first 
 voyage of Columbus, the Spaniards saw in Cuba many persons smoking 
 dry herbs or leaves rolled up in tubes called tobacos, Charlevoix, in his 
 history of St Dominique, says, that the instrument used in smoking was 
 called tobaco. 
 
 4: Togated, Toged, dressed in a gown, gowned ; wearing a gown. 
 
 II Attolletit, Li/tihg up, raising ; also, a muscle which raises some part, 
 as the ear, the tip of the nose, or the upper eyelid ; — otherwise called levator 
 or elevator. 
 
 § Toll, to sound or ring, as a bell ; in law, to take away, to annul. 
 
 * Tomentous, in botany, doivny, nappy, cottony, or flocky ; consisting 
 of all kinds of shiffing for cushions or beds,— as, down, feathers, hair, 
 trool, chaff- &.C. f Anatoniy, (see p. 39.) the art of dissecting, 
 
T03I 
 
 5GS 
 
 TOM 
 
 anafowist, n. 
 
 -f-dicho^'omy, n. 
 
 litho^om'ic, a. 
 
 anat'omize, v. 
 
 iJrdicho/'oTwize, v. 
 
 neurol'omy, n. 
 
 ana^'omized, a. 
 
 dicho^''omous,"a. 
 
 neuro/ovi'ical, a. 
 
 
 IJen^oHJOe'ite, n. 
 
 neuro^'omist, ii. 
 
 ana/'o?/nzing, a- 
 
 eniomol'ogy, n. 
 
 omphalo^'omy, n. 
 
 * anchanai/ omy, n. 
 
 en^ojnolog'ical, a 
 
 Wovikot' omy, n. 
 
 •f-angio^'omy, n. 
 
 en/omol'ogist, ii. 
 
 pharyngo/'omy, n. 
 
 ijlapo^o/wcj or 
 
 §epi/'o7w^, or 
 
 phlebo^'o??2y, n. 
 
 aj)o('omy, n. 
 
 eiVii'omy, ?i. 
 
 phlebo/'orrtist, n. 
 
 ||arterio^'omy, n. 
 
 e-pU'oimze, v. 
 
 phlebo/'ojnize, v. 
 
 at'om, n. 
 
 epi/:'(/7nizedj a. 
 
 stereot^omy, n. 
 
 atom'ic, a. 
 
 epi^'o?/2izer, or 
 
 stereo^om'ical, a. 
 
 alom'ical, a. 
 
 epi^'omist, n. 
 
 tome, n. 
 
 a/'om-like, a. 
 
 epi/'omizing, a. 
 
 §tracheoi'omy, n. 
 
 ai'om'ism, n. 
 
 *gastrot'omy, n. 
 
 *iT\chot'omy, n. 
 
 at'omht, n. 
 
 ■f-litho^'omy, n. 
 
 ir'ichol'omow^, a. 
 
 §bronchof'owy, n. 
 
 ^rlith'o^ome, n. 
 
 •\zoot'omy, n. 
 
 *cystoi'omy, n. 
 
 litho^'omist, n. 
 
 ZQol'omist, n. 
 
 or artificially separating the different parts of an anihial body, to discover 
 their situation, structure, and economy; the doctrine of the structure of 
 the body, learned by dissection; the act of dividing anv thing, corporea 
 or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts, — as, the ana- 
 tomy of a plant, or of a discourse. 
 
 * AndranaTomp, the dissection of a human body, especially of a male, 
 t Angiotomy, the opening of a vessel, whether a vein or an artery, as ia 
 
 bleeding. It includes botfi arteriotomi/ and phlebotomy. 
 
 XApotome, in mathematics, the difference between two incommensurable 
 quantities; also, a term in music. \\ ArteriotMuy, the open- 
 
 ing of an artery by the lancet, for the purpose of letting blood. 
 
 § Bronchotom'y, an incision into the wind-pipe or larynx, between the 
 rings ; — called also Tracheotomy. 
 
 * Cystotomy, the act or practice of opening encysted tumors, for the 
 discharge of morbid matter. 
 
 t Dichotomy, division or distribution of ideas by pairs ; in astronomy, 
 that phase of the moon in which it appears bisected, or shows only half iis 
 disk, as at the quadratures. 
 
 '^ Dichotomize, to cut into two parts ; to divide into pairs. 
 
 II Entomolite, a fossil substance bearing the figure of an insect, or a pe- 
 trified insect, 
 
 § Epitome or Epitomy, an abridgement ; a brief summary or abstract of 
 any book or writing ; a compendium, containing the substance of princi- 
 pal matters of a book. * Gastroiomy, the operation of cutting 
 into or opening the abdomen. f Lithotomy, see p. 279. 
 
 X Lithvtome, a stone so formed naturally, as to appear as if c(!( artificially. 
 
 Q Onkotomy tab iyxa, onkos, tumor), in surgery, the opening of a tu- 
 mor or abscess. § Tracheotomy, see above Bronchotomy. 
 
 * Trichotomy, division into three parts. 
 
 t Zootomy, the dissecting of animal bodies ; anatomy, particularly the 
 dissecting of bodies of beasts or brute animals ; comparative anatomy, or 
 the anatoniy of brute animals. 
 
TON 
 
 ^64 
 
 ros 
 
 ToNiTUS, p.p. (<i tono), sounding loudly. (See Tonos.^ 
 ToN'-o, u.l. (^a rs'jo;), to sound loudly, to thunder. (SeeTonos.) 
 
 ToN-os (tovo?, a izivco, to sfi'efck), tension or stretch^ 
 ing ; a tone or sound : as^ binoif'o?20us, of two notes; 
 hoton'iQ,, having equal tones. 
 
 as/on'ied, a. de^'onating, a, 
 
 •as^on'ish, v. de/o?t«'/ion, it. 
 
 as/o«'ished, a. de/'onize, v. 
 
 as^n'ishing, a.&ra. de/!'oftized, a. 
 as^o?i'ishingly, ad. de/'o?iizing, a. 
 as/o/i'ishingness, 71. de^ouf^a'^ion, n. §syn;o?i'ic, a 
 as/o/i'ishment, n. homoi'owous, a. *thun'der, n. & v. 
 SiStottnd', V. *hypot'enuse, n. 
 
 •fat'ony, 11. -f-in^one', v. 
 
 Jin'ifonate, v. 
 mtona't'iovi, n. 
 iso^o/i'ic, a, 
 raon'otone, n. 
 
 ox'y (one, n. Si a. 
 Ilperi^one'um, 7i. 
 ipento'neal, a. 
 sem'itone, n. 
 semi/ori'ic, a. 
 
 aton'ic, a. 
 Xattune', v. 
 
 attu'ned, a. 
 
 atlzi'n'mg, a. 
 W'bar'y tone, n. Sea. 
 
 hinot'o7ioufi, a. 
 §de/'onate, v. 
 
 de^'onated, a. 
 
 monot'ony, n. 
 
 thun'der-holt, n. 
 tkiin'dev-clap, n. 
 thvn'deT-cloud, n. 
 thiin'derev, n. 
 ihuu'denng, a. 8i.nl 
 thun'derous, a. 
 thiin'deT-i>hov:er, n, 
 thun'der -storm, n. 
 
 monoi!'o«ous, a. ■\-ihun'dex-stmck, a. 
 iTiono/'o;iously, ad. tone, n. & u. 
 
 * Astonish, Astound, to stun or strike dumb with sudden fear, terror, 
 surf)rise or wonder ; to amnze ; to confound with ?ome sudden passion. 
 
 t Atony, debility ; relaxation ; a want of tone or tension ; defect of mus- 
 cular power ; palsy. 
 
 I Attune, to make musical ; to tune or put in tune ; to adjust one sound 
 to another ; to make accordant. 
 
 n Barytone, a grave deep sound or male voice; in Grammar, a verb 
 which has no accent marked on tlie last syllable, the grave accent being 
 understood. 
 
 § Detonate, Detonize, to explode, to bum with a sudden report. 
 
 * Hypotenuse, in geometry, the subtense or longest side of a right-angled 
 triangle, or the line that subtends the right angle. 
 
 t Intone, to utter a sound, or a deep protracted sound. 
 
 ± Intonate, to sound ; to sound the notes of the musical scale ; to tlmnder. 
 
 II I'eritoneum, a thin, smooth, lubricous membrane investing the whole 
 internal surface of the abdomen, and more or less completely, all viscera 
 contained in it. ^Si/ntonic, in music, sharp; intense. 
 
 * Thunder, the sound which follows an explosion of electricity or ligh- 
 tening ; the report of a discharge of electrical fluid, that is, of its passage 
 from one cloud to another, or from a cloud to the earth, or from the earth 
 to a cloud. (Thunder \?> not lightning, but the effect of it.) Any lotid 
 noise. + Thunder-struck, astonished, amazed; struck dumb by 
 something surprising or terrible, suddenly presented to the mind or view. 
 
TOP 5C5 TOR 
 
 lo'ncd, a. \\fiine, n. & v. ^/^'/lableness, n. 
 
 *ton'\c, a- & n. tu'ned, a. tune'i'ul, a- 
 
 ton'ical, a. tn'ii.mg, a. iur}e']e&s, a. 
 
 tone'iens, a. tu'ner, n. untune', v- 
 
 •f-TriVoM, 11. tu'nahle, a- uniu'nahle, a. 
 
 :^tvi' io?ie, n. iu'7Lah\y, acL 
 
 ToPHET (rs^:, Heb. a drum) ; hell—^to'phel^ n. 
 
 ToPH-f/s, m. 2. a sand or gravel-stone. 
 *loph, or to'phus, n. •fcopha.'ceons, a. 
 
 ToP-os {roTTOi), a place, a tract of country. 
 Jto'joarch, n. ^ojo'ically, ad. ^ojtjograph'ical, a. 
 
 ||/o'/)archy, n. *^6/)og'raphy, n. /o/)Ograph'ically,aii 
 
 §/o/)'ic, n. & a. ^ojaog'rapher, n. -j-u/o'/^ian, a. 
 
 ^oja'ical, a. iojoograph'ic. «. u/o'pical, a. 
 
 ToREUMAj at-05 (^ro^ivux, ciroq, a ropivM^ to caj'Ve), 
 sculpture — :^loreumalog'ra^phy, n. 
 
 * Tonic, literally, increasing tension ; hence, increasing health, — as, tonic 
 power; also, relating to tones or sounds. 
 
 \ Triton, in niytl!olo<zy, a fabled sea demigod, supposed to be the trum- 
 peter of Neptune. He is represented by poets and painters as half-man and 
 half-fish. A genus of the moUuscal order of worms. A bird of the West 
 Indies, famous for its notes. 
 
 t Tritone, in music, a false concord ; a dissonant interval. 
 
 II Tune, a series of musical nates in some particular measure, and con- 
 sisting of a single series, for one voice or instrument, the effect of which 
 is melod;/ ; or a union of two or more series or parts to be sung or played 
 in concert, the effect of which is harmonj/. Sound, note : harmony, order, 
 concert of parts ; the state of giving the proper sounds ; proper state for 
 use or application; right disposition, fit temper or humor. 
 
 § Tophet, hell,— so called from a place east of Jerusalem, where children 
 were burnt to Moloch, and where drums were used to drown their cries. 
 
 * Toph, Tophus, a kind of sandstone. 
 
 f Tophaceous, gritty, sandy, rough, stony. 
 
 X Toparch, the principal man in a city or country. 
 
 II Toparchy, a little state, consisting of a few cities or towns; a petty country 
 governed by a toparch. Judea was formerly divided into ten toparchies. 
 
 § Topic, any subject of discourse or argument; in medicine, an external 
 remedy. 
 
 * Topography, the description of a particular place, city, town, manor, 
 parish, or tract of land. It is of more limited application than chorography. 
 
 t Utopian or Vtopical (ab \v, bote, good), ideal, not real, imaginary, 
 chimerical, fanciful,— so called from Sir Thomas Moore's Utopia, or ima- 
 ginary commonwealth. 
 
 ^Tore«<ma?og/^aj>/iy, a description of ancient sculptures and basso-relievos, 
 3 B 
 
TOK 
 
 m 
 
 TOR 
 
 ToRP-Eo^ «. 2. to hcHumh, to be void of feeling , or 
 motionless : as, tor'pent, bemimbed. 
 
 torpe'do, ??. *ior'p]d^ a. tor'pituddf n. 
 
 tor'pent^ a. & n. ior'p'idness, ii. tor'por^ n. 
 
 /o?-/)es'cence, m. ^orpid'ity, n. torporifiC) a. 
 ^orpes'cent, a. 
 
 ToRR-EO, V. 2. ^0 f/r?/, to jmrch, to burn. 
 
 •\tor'reiy^ v. /o?*?-^fac'tion, n. ||^orVi(l, a. 
 
 ^7-Vified, a. %tor'rtx\\.^ n. & a. /or'ridness, n. 
 
 tor'i-efyiug, a- 
 
 ToRT-UM, sup. {d torqueo, v. 2. to tiu-n or bend with 
 some for ce^, to twist, to writhe : as, zoivdort' , to twist 
 together ; Retort', to twist, to pervert ; mtorf, to 
 twist, to wind. 
 
 contort', V. 
 contort'ed, a. 
 coxitor'tlou, or 
 cordor's'ion, n. 
 dstort', V. 
 de tor fed, a. 
 detort'mg, a. 
 detor'sion, or 
 detor't'iou, n. 
 %d\%tort') V. & a. 
 dhtort'ed, a. 
 dis^or^'ing, a. 
 
 dis/o?'7ion, 7i. 
 *exto7'i', V. 
 exfo7-t'ed, a. 
 extort'er, n. 
 ex/oj'^'ing, a. 
 exlor'ticu. n. 
 extor't'ioner, n. 
 extoj''iio\\s, a. 
 extors'ive, a. 
 extors'i\'e\y, ad. 
 intort', V. 
 ivitort'ed, a. 
 
 intort'ing, a. 
 
 in^o;-'6-ion, n. 
 ■f retort', r. & n. 
 
 rctort'ed, a. 
 
 retort'er, n. 
 
 xetort'vcig, 71. & a. 
 
 Tet07''tiou, n. 
 
 sclf-/orment'or, ii. 
 
 self-Zorment'lng, a. 
 ^^o?-'mcnt, n. 
 
 torxnem', v. 
 
 tormewt'ed. a. 
 
 * Torpid, having lost motion, or the power of exertion or feeling, numb ; 
 hence, dull, stupid, sluggish, inactive. The mind as well as the body be- 
 comes torpid by indolence. \ Tortefi/, to dry by a fire; to 
 roast or scorch, as metallic ores ; to dry or parch, as drugs. 
 
 ± Torrent, a violent rushing rapid stream, as down a precipice ; a strong 
 current. II Torrid, parched, dried with heat ; violently hot, 
 
 burning-, or parching. Torrid Zo7ie, in geography, tliat space or broad, 
 belt of the earth included between the tropics, over which the sun is ver- 
 tical at some period every year, and where the heat is always great. 
 
 § Distort, to tztist outof natural or regular shape ; to ivre-it from the 
 true meaning ; to ]iervert. * Extort, to draw from by force 
 
 or compulsion ; to wrest or wring from by physical force, by menace, 
 duresse, violence, authority, or by any illegal means. 
 
 t Retort, to throw back; to return an argument, accusation, censure, 
 or incivility ; to bend or curve back. X Torment, a twisting / 
 
 extreme pain, anguish ; that which gives pain or misery. 
 
TOT 567 TRA 
 
 iurment''mg,a. &.n. torcfi, 71. ' fort'uring, a. 
 
 torment'or, n. tor'iions, a. tort'ur'mgly, aJ. 
 
 "torse, n. tort'ive, a. tort'uous, a. 
 
 ■fior^sel, n. §iori'oise, n- /or^'m)usness, n. 
 
 Xtor'so, n. t or t'oise-sh ell, n. tor(uos'itj, n- 
 
 \\tort^ n. tori'ure, n. & v. torv'ity, n. 
 
 torfile, a. tort'urer, n. */or?;'ous, a. 
 
 toi'^sion, n. tort'ured, a. undis^or/'ed, a. 
 
 ToT-r/Sj a. whole, all: as, to't-A, whole, full. 
 ■\ia,zto'tum, n. to'tdX, a. <o7alness, n. 
 
 X&\xxtout', n. /o'^ally, ad. /o/arity, n. 
 
 Toxic-[/M, n. 2. (« ro|«^ Ob how or arrow), poison. 
 
 |(in^o.r'«cate, v. & a. in^o^r'icating, a. §fOA''ical, a. 
 in^OoP'Jcated, a. \xitoxica' txon, n. 'ioxicoVogy, n. 
 
 Trache-Jj /. I. (^ T^ay^vg, roifgh), the loind-pipe. 
 •ftra'chea., n. %tra'cheoce\Q^ n. \\tra'chyte, n. 
 
 tra'cheal, a. tracheot'omy, n. trachyt'ic, a. 
 
 TRACT-t/ii/j sup. {d traho)j to draw. (See Traho.) 
 Tract-u^s, p.p. {a traho), drawn. (See Traho.) 
 Trad-Oj v. 3. to deliver or give, to hand down. 
 
 arch-frai'lor, n. traditVonaX., a. iraditi'onary, a. Sin. 
 
 ^tradili'on, n. traditVonslXy, ad. traditVonex, n. 
 
 * Torse, in Heraldry, a tvreath. 
 
 t Torsel, any thing in a twisted form, 
 :j: Torso, the trunk of a statue mutilated of head and limbs. 
 II Tort, in law, any v/rong or injury : Tortious, injurious; in law, im- 
 plying tort, or injury, for which the law gives damages. 
 
 § Tortoise, an animal covered with shell or crust. (See Tcstudo, p. 553.) 
 
 * Torvous, sour of aspect ; stern ; of a severe countenance. 
 
 i Factotum, literally. An every thiiig ; a servant employed to Aaall kind.'! 
 of work. :^Surtout (Fr.) literally, over all j a inan's cixit 
 
 to be worn over his other garments. || Intoxicate, to inebri- 
 
 ate, to make drunk, —as with spiritous liquors; to excite the spirits to a 
 kind of delirium ; to elate to enthusiasm, iVenzy, or madness. {Intoxicate, 
 properly, to make stupid, as with ixjison, with which the ancients dipped 
 the point of their arrows.) § Toxical, poisonous- 
 
 * Toxicologic, a discourse on poisons, or the doctrine of poisons. 
 t Trachea, in anatomy, the wind-pipe. 
 
 ^^.Tracheocele, an enlargement of the thyroid gland; broncliocele or goiter. 
 
 n Trachyte, a species of volcanic rock. 
 
 § Tradition, delivei-y, the act of delivering into the hands of another, 
 the deliveriiig of opinions, doctrines, practices, rites, and customs orally, 
 from father to son, or from ancestors to posterity i that which is handed 
 dotvn from age to age by oral comraunication. 
 
Til A 
 
 568 
 
 TRA 
 
 trad iii'on'ist, a. -f/rai'tor, n & a. trai'iorous, a. 
 trad'ilh'e, a. (rai'tYess, n. /ra j7orously, ad. 
 
 *lrad'i(or, n. trai'ioily, a. irai' toroxxsneas, n. 
 
 TRAG(EDi-A,f. 1 .(a r^siyo^, agoat, & a^A,a SOU g), tragedy. 
 8uper^?-a_^'ical, a. /ro^ical, a- trafficom'ic, a. 
 
 "^irag'edy, n. irciifvcsMy, ad. tragicom'io-dl, a. 
 
 trage'dian, n. trag'icalness, n. ^ra</icom'icaIly, ad. 
 
 trag'ic, a. ||/r.','^icom'sdy, n. 
 
 Trah-0, v. 3. to draw : as^ ^ittract', to draw to ; con- 
 trad', to draw together j extract', to draw out ; 
 ^nhtract'y to draw under or from. 
 §abs/r«ci', v. & a. aiiract'ihle, a. con'iroct, n. 
 
 ah'&tracf, n. at/rcc/ibil'ity, n. contract', v. 
 
 a.itrac'tion, n, 
 z.ttra<;t'ic, a. 
 
 abs/rac/'ed, a. 
 abiiract'edly, ad. 
 ahstr act' edne&s, n. 
 ahstracf'mg, a. 
 ahstrac'tion, n. 
 abs^rac^iti'ous, a. 
 iib?stract'\\e, a. 
 abs^j'GC^ly, ad. 
 abs^j-Gc/'nesSj n. 
 atti-act', V. 
 •dttracl'ed, a. 
 ^ttract'ing, a. 
 attraci'ingly, ad. 
 
 attraci'ile, a. 
 nttract'ive, a. &. n. 
 attract'ively^ ad. 
 at^roc/'iveness, n. 
 attract'or, n. 
 
 contract'eCu «• 
 con^rac^'edly, ad. 
 con^raci'edness, iu 
 cov\tract'ii\g, a. 
 contrac'lion, n. 
 contract'ox^ n. 
 corJi-act'lhle, a. 
 conlract'ih\enes,s.n. 
 
 attra'herit, a. & n. con/r«Ctibil'ity, n. 
 •fheirag', v. coritract'ile, a. 
 
 heiray'ed, a. contra ctiVity, n. 
 
 httray'er, n. detract'ed, a. 
 
 hetrag'wg, a. Jde^rac^', v. 
 
 * Traditor, a deliverer ; a name of infamy given to Chrisiiaas wlio rf^ 
 livercd. die Scriptures, or the goods of Uie Church to their perstcutors, to 
 save iheir lives. — Milner. \ Traitor, one v.iio violates 
 
 his allegiance, and betrays his country; one guilty of treason i one who 
 bctrcpn his trii^t. (See Treason.) % Tragedy, see p. 348. 
 
 il Tragiconiedi/, a kind of dramatic piece, representing some action 
 passed among eminent persons, the event of which is not unhappy, in 
 which serious and comic scenes are blended ; a sixjcies of composition not 
 now used, oi held in little estimation. 
 
 ^Ab.ttract, to draw from; also, a sum.mary, or epitome, containing the 
 Fubstance, a general view, or the principal heads or a treatise or writing ; 
 but, an extract, is a pasinge taken from a bo< k or writing. 
 
 * Attrafient, drai(-ing to; or, as a no\in, that which draws to. 
 
 t Betray, to deliver into the hands cf an enemy by treachery or fraud, 
 in violation of trust ; to violate by fraud or unfaithfulness ; to violate con- 
 fidence by disclosing a secret, to expose; to disclose; to mislead ; to show, 
 to deliver up, in breach of trust. 
 
 i Petract, literally, to dratv from or down. Hence, to take awav from 
 
TRA 
 
 569 
 
 TRA 
 
 deiraci'ing^ a. 
 
 detraci'ingly, ad. 
 
 deh'ac'iion, n. 
 
 entreat', v. 
 
 detract'or, n. 
 
 detract'Te^?,, n. 
 
 detract'xve, a. 
 
 detract'ory, a. 
 *disiract\ v. 
 
 distract'ed, a. 
 
 dis^rac^'edly, ad. 
 
 dis/rac^'edness, 7i 
 
 disfract'eY, n. 
 
 dis/rac^'ing, a. 
 
 distraction, n. 
 
 dis^rac/'ive, a. 
 •fdrag, v. & n. 
 
 drag'ged, a. 
 
 drag'ging, a. 
 
 drag'-net, n. 
 "^drag'gle, v. 
 
 drag'gled, a. 
 
 drag'gling, a. 
 
 draU, V. 
 ^draw, V. & n. 
 
 d7~aia'ah\(^, a 
 ^di-aiv'hack, n. 
 *draw'hridge, n. 
 
 draw'ee, n. 
 
 draw'er, n. 
 -j-rfrattf'-net, n. 
 Jf/rau^'-well, n. 
 
 "xatract'aWe, a. 
 
 mtract'ahly-, ad. 
 
 in^rac/'ableness, n. 
 
 in/rac^abil'ity, n. 
 
 niaUrea^'j v. 
 ijrpor'frai^, n. & v. 
 
 por'^rajiure, n. 
 \\])ortray', v. 
 
 •portray' ed, a. 
 
 por/ray'er, n. 
 
 draw'ing, a. & n. portrag'mg, a. 
 . draio'ing-master,n.Y>Tecontract', v. 
 \\draw'mg-YOO\in, n. precontracted, a. 
 
 \ex' tract, n. 
 extract', v. 
 e\iract'ed, a. 
 extract'ing., a. 
 extrac'iioii, n. 
 extract'ive,a.&.n.. 
 extract'oT, n. 
 iiicon/rac/'ed, «. 
 
 precon/rac^'ing, a. 
 
 precontract, 7i. 
 §pro/ra<?i', v. 
 
 ])rotract'ed, a. 
 
 profract'er, n. 
 * protract' ox., n. 
 
 Ytxotract'mg, a. 
 
 \>rotract'ion, n. 
 
 incon^rac^'ible, a. pro^rac/'ive, a. 
 
 the reputation or merit, through envy, malice, or other motive; hence, to 
 detravtfrom, is to lessen or depreciate reputation or worth ; to derogate from. 
 
 * Distract, to dratv apart or asunder, to jnill in different directions ; 
 hence, to divide or separate; hence, to throiv into confusion ; to turn or 
 draw from any object ; to draw towards different objects ; hence, to per- 
 plex, to confound, to harass ; to disorder the reason, to derange the regu- 
 lar operations of intellect. 
 
 j Drag, to draw along the ground by main force. 
 
 % Draggle (dim. of drag), to wet and dirty by drawing on the ground 
 
 or mud^ or on wet grass ; to drabble. :j: Drail, to trail, to draggle. 
 
 \\Draw, to pull along, to haul. ^Drawhac'k, money or amount paid back. 
 
 * Drawbridge, a bridge which may be drawn up or let down, to admit 
 or hinder communicatio:i. ^ Draw-net, a net for catch- 
 ing the larger soi ts of fowh;, made of pack-thread, with wide meshes. 
 
 XDiatv-ivell, a deep well, from which vvater isdrawn by a long cord or pole. 
 
 II Drawing-room, a loom appropriated for the reception of company. 
 It is written by Coxe, ivitlidrawing-room, a room to which company tf;Y/i- 
 draivs from the dining-room. § Extract, see above. Abstract. 
 
 * Intractable, not to hs governed or managed; violent, stubborn, obsti- 
 nate, refractory ; not to be taught^ indocile. 
 
 X Portrait, a piiture or representation of a person, and especially of a 
 face, drawn from the life. II Portray, to paint or 
 
 draw the Lkeness oi any thiuf; in colours ; to describe in words. 
 
 ^Protract, f(j d/«?t; out or lengthen hi time, to conlitiue, topiolong; 
 Xo delay, to defer, to put off to a distant time. 
 
 * Protractor, a i.^lhemalical iiisinuncnt. 
 
 3 D 2 
 
Til A 
 
 570 
 
 TRA 
 
 *retract', v. 
 rciract'ed, a. 
 Yetract'm<^, a. 
 reh-ac'lion, n. 
 re//aci!'able, a. 
 re/rac^'jble, a. 
 TQfreaf, v. & n. 
 relracta'lion, n, 
 retract'ile, a. 
 Teiraci'ive, a. &. n. 
 
 ^whtract', v. 
 
 sub/?-rtc^'ed, a. 
 
 sub^rac/'ing, a. 
 
 sub^rac7ion, n. 
 
 subircfc^'ive, a. 
 Jsub/ra^end', n. 
 \\lrace, n. & t;. 
 
 trace'ahle, a. 
 
 ira'ced, a. 
 
 . tra'cev, n. 
 
 tra'cing, a. & n. 
 ^traclc, n. & v. 
 
 track'eA, a. 
 
 irack'ing, a. 
 
 irack'lei=.s, a. 
 ^'i rack' -bodt, n, 
 
 track'-scout) n. 
 ■flracl, n. 
 
 tract'ab\e, a. 
 
 traci'ahly, ad. 
 
 traci'ahlsness, n. 
 :^iraci'ate, n. 
 
 tracta'lion, n. 
 ||(!vac^a'trix, n. 
 
 trac'don, n. 
 ^tract'iXe, a. 
 
 tractiVity, n. 
 
 tracl'or, n. 
 * trade, n, & v. 
 
 tra'ded, a. 
 
 tru'der. n. 
 
 tra'ding, a. & n 
 
 trades'ma.n, n. 
 
 trade'-y/ind, n. 
 '\'trail, V. & n. 
 
 trail'led, a. 
 
 trail'lex, n. 
 
 trail'liug^ a. 
 Xl'''ain, V. & n. 
 \\lram' -hand, 7i. 
 §^raj?i'-bearer, /*. 
 ^Irain'eau, n. 
 •\ train' -o\\^ n. 
 
 train' ex, n. 
 
 train'ed, a- 
 
 train'ah\e,, a. 
 
 * Retract, to draw back ; to unsay, to recall, as a declaration of words or 
 sayings ; to disavow, to recant. 
 
 f Retraxit (a retraho, retraxi, I have drawn back), in law, the rvifh- 
 drawing or open renunciation of a suit in court, by which the plaintiflf 
 loses his action. « 
 
 % Subtrahend, in arithmetic, the sum or number to be subtracted or 
 taken from another. 
 
 II Trace, a mark left by any thing passing, a footstep ; a vestige ; remains. 
 
 § Track, properly, a mark made by drawing, not by stepping ; a mark 
 left by something that has passed along ; a mark or impression left by the 
 foot, either of man or beast; a road, a beaten path ; course, way. 
 
 * Track-boat, Track-scout, a boat or vessel employed on canals, usually 
 drawn by a horse, (first used in Holland.) 
 
 t Tract, something drawn out or extended ; a region or quantity of 
 land or water, of indefinite extent; a treatise, or written discourse, of no 
 great extent. t Tractate, a treatise, a tract: Tractation, 
 
 treatment or handling of a subject ; discussion. 
 
 II Tractatrix, in geometry, a curve line. 
 
 § Tractile, capable of being drawn out in length, ductile. 
 
 * Trade, the act or business of exchanging commodities by barter ; or 
 the business of selling and buying for money ; commerce, traliic, barter ; a 
 business ; an occupation, particularly mechanical employment ; men en- 
 gaged in the sairie occupation. f Trail, to dinw along the ground. 
 
 if Train, to draw along; to draw ; to entice; to exercise, to discipline; 
 to teach and form by practice ; also, part of a gown draivn liehind, reti- 
 nue ; a series ; process, course ; a company in order, a procession. 
 
 II Train-bands, militia, — so called, because trained to military exercise. 
 
 § Train-bearer, one who holds up the train of a gown. 
 
 * Traineau, a sledge. f Train-oil, the oil procured 
 ficm the blubber or fat of whales by boiling. 
 
T?.A 
 
 a/1 
 
 TRA 
 
 traln'ing^ a. &, n. treat'cv, ?». 
 *irait, n. treat'uig. a. 
 
 "f treason, n. ||;/^a^'ise, /i. 
 
 tra'asonahle, a. ireal'ment, n. 
 
 t^treat, u. 8c n. ^(rea'ty, n. 
 
 treai'cd, a. unatfrc/c^'ed, a. 
 
 ireai'ahlsy a. nnh^irai/'ed, «• 
 
 undis/rac^ed, a. 
 undhtract'edly, nd. 
 undis/rrtc^''ednesSjrt 
 unpro^rac^'ed, a. 
 unre^rffCi^ed, a. 
 \xntract'ah\z, a. 
 un^j-Gc/'ablenesS; n. 
 
 Tranqitill-[7S_, a. calm, peaceful, placid, quiet, 
 tran'quil, a. tranquWWiy , n. tran'quUWzcd, a. 
 
 tran'quilly, ad. tran'quillize, t". trau'quillizuig, a. 
 tran'quilness., n. 
 
 TPvAPEZi-t/iiJ, n. 2. {Ts^ciTT^.^iov, a little table, a T^nTn^y^, 
 a table), a quadrilateral figure with unequal sides. 
 
 trape'zia.n, a. *irapezihe'dron,n. 'Ij^.trape'zoid, n. 
 tra2:)e'ziioxuiy a. -flrape'sium, n. trapezoid'dd, a. 
 
 Trauma {r^^ctvf^oi, arog), a wound — traumat'ic, a. & n. 
 
 Travail, m. (Fr. a trans, over, beyond, & mae\,work^ 
 Welsh), labour, pain. 
 \\trav'ail, v. & n. trav'elhd, a. trav'elhr, n. 
 
 irav'ailing, a. trav'eUing, a. ymtrao'ell^id, a. 
 
 ^trav'el, V. &. n. 
 
 * Trait, a stroke, a touch; a line, a feature ;— as, a trait of character. 
 
 + Treason, the liighest crime of a civil nature, of which a rnan can be 
 guilty; any crime that immediately affects the king or state, — as, the ima- 
 gining or compassing the death of the king, prince, queen, or heir appa- 
 vent of the crown ; attem])ting to overthrow government, or betraying the 
 state or country ; adhering to, or aiding enemies. 
 
 t- Treat, to handle, to man?;ge, to use ; to discourse on ; to entertain : 
 also, an entert:iinment given ; someching given foi entertainment ; empha- 
 tically, a rich entertainment. 
 
 II T -'itise, a tract, a written composition on a particular subject. Trea- 
 tise implip;j more f -rm and method than an essay, and less fulness or copi- 
 ousness than a system. 
 
 § Treaty, nec-OLiatioii ; a contract, agreement, a league between nations. 
 
 * Trapezihedron, a solid knmded by twenty-four equal and sim.ilar trn- 
 pezhims, t Tropeziiim, in geometry, a plane figure con- 
 tained under four unequal right lines, none of them parallel. In anatomy, 
 a bone of the carpus. % Trapezoid, an irregular solid figure 
 having four sides, no two of which are parallel to each other ; also, a plane 
 four-side>i figure having two of the opposite sides parallel to each other. 
 
 H Travail, to iubour with pain ; to siijfer the pangs of child-birth. 
 
 § Travel, to walk, to go, or march on foot, — implying toil ; to journey, 
 to go to a distant country, or to visit foreign slalcB or kingdoms, either by 
 eea or land. 
 
TRE 5/^2 IRE 
 
 TrEASUR-US/o)- ThESAVR-US, m. 2. {6/t7oiv^og), a coL 
 
 lection or heap of money , a store-house or mac/azine. 
 
 Ireas'ure^ n. & v. treas'uring, a. Sin. treas'ure-hon&e, n. 
 treas'ured, a. *treas'ttry, n. ireas'ure-^hij), n. 
 
 treas'urQX, n. treas'ure -city, n. unireas'ured, a. 
 
 Trem-0, v. 3. to shake, to quake, to shudder, 
 trem'hle, v. trem'bhr, n. ^tre'mor, n. 
 
 trem'bled, a. -ftremeti'dous, a. \\lrem'ulous, a. 
 
 trem'bl'mg, n. &. a, tremen'donsly, ad. trem'tdou^^y, ad. 
 t7-em'bling\y, ad. tremen'dousness,7i. trem'ulo\x&ness, n. 
 
 Trepan, m. (Fr. a r^vTrxo), tojnerce or bore^, a trepan, 
 ^trepan', n. & v. trepan'nQx, n. * treph'vcvty n. & v. 
 trepan' ned, a. trepan'7iii)g,a. &.n. 
 
 Trepib-lts,, a. ti'emhlhig or hastening for fear, 
 ■finirep'id, a. intrep'idness, n. 
 
 intrep'idly, ad. inirepid'ity, n. Xtrepida'tiox\, n. 
 
 Tres, tria, a. 3. (t^s<?, '^^'«)> thi'ee : as, trif'id, three- 
 cleft ; ^rzf lorous, three -^o\\q,yqA ; iri'i'oYm, three- 
 formed; trig'on, a ^n'angle; tri\oc'u\B.r, th'ee-ceWedi. 
 antiirini t&'rian, n. treb'leue&s, n. triv'et, n. 
 
 \\treb'le, a. n. & v. §^r^'foil, n. '^trey, n. 
 
 trebly, ad. *trev'et, or X^ri'ad, n. 
 
 * Treaftury, a place or building in which stores of wealth are deposited; 
 particularly, a place where the public revenues are deposited and kept, 
 and wliere money is disbarscd '.z c'.cfr''.y the expenses of government. 
 
 \Tro<ue7^dous, such as may excite fear or terror, terrible, dreadful. Hence, 
 violent ; such as may astonish by its force and violence. 
 
 ± Tremor, an involuntfiry trcmblhis:, a shivering or shakiti";. 
 
 li Tremulous, trembling, affected with fear or timidity ; shaking, shiver- 
 ing, qitirerjng. § Trepan, in surgery, a circular sau< for 
 perforating the skull. It resembles a wimble. Also, to pmfn-ate the skull, 
 and take out a piece ; a surgical operation for relieving tlie brain from 
 pressure or irritation. (T/ upan, a snare, and to trepan, to insnare, are from 
 trap, and written trapan.) *Trephi)u:, an instrument for 
 trepanning, more modern than the trepan. It is a circular or cylindrical 
 saw, with a haiidle like that of a gimblet, and a little sliarp pcrfo-ator, called 
 the centre-pin. \ Intrepid, literally, not trembling or 
 shaking iciih fear ; hence, fearless, bold, brave, undaunted. 
 
 X Trepidation, an involuntary trembling; a state of tenor ; hurry, con- 
 fused haste. II Treble, f/jrecfold,— pronounced trible. 
 
 § Trefoil, a common nnme for many plants. 
 
 * Trevet or Trivet, a stool or other thing suppjrtec' by thiec- legs, 
 f Tiey, a three at cards : a card of three spots. 
 
 ■; Triad, the union of three ; three united 
 
Tx^E 
 
 573 
 
 TRE 
 
 "f-/Wan'der, n. 
 
 ^riari'dria,n, a. 
 ijr^rian'gle, n. 
 
 trimi'irled, a. 
 
 trian'gui&nyj ai. 
 j|/riarian, a. 
 §/rj'brach, n. 
 *//7Cap'suLir, a. 
 
 Irichot'omy, n. 
 
 trickot'on^ious, a. 
 -f-/rjcliu'iary, a. 
 :^tricoc'cous, a. 
 
 /ricor'poral, a. 
 Il^ricus'pidate, a. 
 §f/*jdac'tylous, a. 
 *^n'dent, n. & a. 
 
 /rt'dented, a. 
 ^ndent'ate, a. 
 •|-/Hd'uan, a. 
 trien'nial, a- 
 ^rien'nially, ad. 
 
 ll^ri'fallow, V. 
 
 trii'iix, a. 
 
 /riiis'tulary, a. 
 %tri'?.Q, 71. & V. 
 
 ^rjflorous, a. 
 
 trifoliate, a. 
 
 tri' fonn, a. 
 *irig'a,my, n. 
 
 trig'on, n. 
 
 ^j'jg'onal, a. 
 
 trig'onons, a. 
 
 ^rigoiiom'etry, n. 
 
 /rigonomet'rical, a. 
 
 ^rigonomef'rically, 
 •ffri'gyn, n. 
 
 ^rigyn'ian, a. 
 it/rihe'dron, ti. 
 
 trihe'drdX, a. 
 Ijiriju'gous, a. 
 
 ^/•ilat'eral, a. 
 
 irilit'eral, a. &i n. 
 §/ririiori, n. 
 *irilo'bate, a. 
 
 friloc'ular, ft. 
 ■j-^rJlu'minar, or 
 
 /rilu'iTiinous, a. 
 Xh'ixn'tter, n. &. a. 
 
 ^riui et'rical, a. 
 \\tri'na\, a. 
 
 trine, a & v. 
 
 * Ti ialogne, a conversation of three speakers only, 
 t Triander, a plant having three stamens. 
 
 ^ Triangle, in geometry, a figure bounded by ?7i)'ee lines, and containing 
 three angles. II Triarian, occupying the thit-d post or place. 
 
 § Tribrach, (a /3^a;^y?. short), in ancient prosody, a poetic foot of thre3 
 short syllables,— as, milins. * Tricapsulat , in botany, 
 
 </»ree-capsuled ; having tfn-ee capsules to each flower. 
 
 t Tricliniary, pertaining to a couch for dining, or to the ancient mode 
 of reclining at table, — so named, because </i/-ee conches werei)laced around 
 the table, on which the guests might recline ; of whom there were com. 
 monly three on each couch. :j: Tricnccous, f/zj-ee-grained. 
 
 ji Tricuspidate, in botany, <;j)-e»-pointed ; endmg in three points. 
 
 § Tridactylous, having three toes or fingers. 
 
 * Trident, Tridented, Tridentate, having </»*ee teeth or prongs. Trident, 
 In mythology, was a kind of sceptre or spear, witli three prongs, which 
 the fables of antiquity jiut into the hands of Neptune, the deity of the ocean. 
 
 t Triduan, lasting tb.ree days, or happening every third day. 
 
 II Trifaliow, to plow land the third time before sowing 
 § Trifle, see trivial, under Via. 
 
 * Trigamy, state of being married three times ; or the State of having 
 th) ec husbands, or three wives at the same time. 
 
 I" Trigr/n, a plant having three pistils. 
 X Trihedron, a figure having tloee equal sides. 
 1! Trijugous, in botany, having three pairs. 
 
 § Trillion, the product of a million multiplied by a million, and that 
 product niultiplie^i by a million ; or the cube of a million. 
 
 * Trilobate, having thi-ee lobes. 
 
 t Trilvnvnnr, or Ti ilumirnnis, having ?/!j-ee lights. 
 
 :j: Trimeter, Trimetrical, consisting of three poetical measures, forming 
 an iambic of six feet. II Trinal, Trine, threeio\A, — as, 
 
 2/ iwe dimension, that is, length, breadth and thickness. Trine, in astro- 
 bgy, the aspect of planets, forming the figure of a trigon or triungl''. 
 
TRI 
 
 574 
 
 TRI 
 
 •//•inen-'ate, a. */rip'licate, a, 
 iri^TiCTveA, a. ^riplica'tion, n. 
 
 ^triii'ity, iu tri^\\c'\ty, n. 
 
 ^?'inita'rian,a.&7i. -)-/ri'pod, or 
 
 JMno'mial, a. & n. ^i'pos, n. 
 ^rJnom'inal, a. f7-jp'tote, n. 
 
 ||/ri'o, w. J^ripyr'amid, n. 
 
 §;;;-ip'artite, a. 
 /rjpartiti'onj n. 
 /rip'edal, a- 
 ^rzpen'nate, a. 
 iriper'sonal, a. 
 ^ripet'alous, a. 
 ^riph'thong, n. 
 /?-iphthon'gal, a. 
 iriph'yllous, «. 
 tri^'lty a. & u. 
 i/iplet, n- 
 
 ll^rira'diated, a. 
 /ri'reme, ?i. 
 /rjrhomboid'al, a. 
 
 ^risect'ed, a- 
 ^rjsect'ing, a. 
 /risec'tion, n. 
 ^risp;ist, n. 
 ^risperm'ouSj a- 
 
 /risyllab'ic, a. 
 /risyllab'ical, a. 
 ^/•itevn'ate, a. 
 /ruhe'ism, n. 
 /rithe'ist, or 
 /rjiiie'ite, n. 
 ^ritheis'tic, a. 
 7'ri't'yn, n. 
 Ari'tone, n. 
 tritOK'yA, n. 
 *tr'mm'v'U) n. 
 tr'ium' \lxdi,ie, n 
 triune', n. 
 /rm'nity, n. 
 /riv'ial, a. 
 ^riv'ially, ad. 
 ^riv'ialness, n. 
 /rivalv'ular, a. 
 
 ^rjs'yllablej n 
 Trib-0 (r^iSiy), to rub or wear hy friction. 
 -f ^riSom'eter, n. "^tribula'lion, n. 
 Trib-us /. 4. (« tres), a tribe : as^ tribunici'an, 01 
 tribiiniti'aX, pertaining tO;, or suiting Tribunes. 
 \trihe, n. tribic'nal, n. t7-ib'u)iary, a. 
 
 * Trinervate, Trmerve, Trinerved, in botany, having three nerves or 
 uiibranched vessels meeting in the base of the leaf. 
 
 t Trinity, in theology, the union of three persons in one Godhead, the 
 Fa ther, tlie Son, and the Holy Spirit. 
 % Trinomial, in mathematics, a root of three terms or parts. 
 II Trio, a concert of three parts ; three united. 
 § Tripartite, divided into titree parts. 
 
 * Triplicate, made thrice as much, t7ireefold. 
 
 t Tripod, Tripos, see p. 422. § Tripyramid, in mineralogy, 
 
 a genus of spars. i Triradiated, "having three rays. 
 
 II Trisect, to cut or divide into three equal parts. § Triton, see p. .505. 
 
 * Triumvir, one of three men united in otfice having equal power. The 
 first of the triumvirs of Rome were Casar, Crassus, and Pompey. 
 
 f Tribometer, an instrument to ascertain the degree of friction. 
 
 ^Tribulation, literally, « throbbing ox beating ; severe affliction; dis- 
 tresses of life ; veiatio7ts. In Scripture, it often denotes the troubles and 
 distresses which proceed from persecution. 
 
 II Tribe, a family, race, or series of generations, descending from the 
 same progenitor, and kept distinct, — as, in tlie case of the twelve tribes of 
 Israel, descended from the twelve sons of Jacob. A division, a class or 
 distinct portion of people. The city of Athens was divided into ten tribes. 
 Rome was originaUy divided by Romulus into thre« tribes ; afterward into 
 thirty tribes, and then into thirty-five. A number of things havuig cer- 
 tain characters or resemblances in common ; a nation of savages. 
 
TRI 
 
 57; 
 
 TRI 
 
 trib'u7leiihi^p, n. ii-ibuniti'al, a. 
 " Tr'tb'une, n. tribunici'au, a. 
 
 Tribut-i7M, sup. (« tribuo, v. 3. to give), to give : as, 
 attrib'ute, to give to ; contiib'ute, to give with or 
 together ; dhtrib'zite, to give in parts. 
 
 at'iribule, n. contrib'utive, a. le'distrib'uted, a. 
 
 attrib'ute, v. contrib'iitox, n. re-distrib^ui'mg, a. 
 
 atfj-ib'uted, a. conirib'utory, a. retrih'ute, v. 
 
 attrib^uiing^ a. distrib'ute, v. retrib'uted, a. 
 
 atti'ib'utable, a. distrib'uted, a. xetrib'uter, n. 
 
 attribu'iion, n. distrib'Kter, n. rttrib'ut'mg, a. 
 
 atirih'ut'iye, a. & n. distrib'udng, a. •fretriJ)ii'(ion, n. 
 
 contrib'ute, v. difitribu'tiow, n. retrib'utlve, or 
 
 conlrib'uied, a. dis(rib'uti\e,a.Si.n.retrib^utOTy, a. 
 
 contrib'utary, a. dhtrib'utiwely, ad. ^irib'ute, it. 
 
 contrib'uting, a. knee-trib'ute, n. trib'utaxy, a. & n. 
 
 coniribu'iion, n. xQ-di^trib'ute, v. undis/y ii'M^ed, a. 
 
 Tribut-17s, p.p. {a irWiwo), given. (SeeTributum.) 
 
 Tric-^, /. 1. (a &^il, '^e.^X'^i)} ^ ^^^ '^^' impediment: 
 as, exYr/cate, to free from, to disentangle. 
 
 ex'/ricable, a. 
 
 ex'/ncate, v. 
 
 ex'/ricated, a. 
 
 ex'/rjcating, a. 
 
 exii'ica'tion, n. 
 
 inex'^ricabl^ a. 
 
 inex' tricahly, ad 
 
 inex'^ricableness^w.in^ri^'wing, a. 
 
 Tripudi-um, n. 2. dancing, 
 tripu'diary^ a. tripudia'iion, n. 
 
 intricacy, n. 
 IJin'^'Hcate, a. 
 
 intricately, ad. 
 
 in'^ricateness, n. 
 ^mtrigue', n. & v. 
 
 intrig'uer^ n. 
 
 intrig'uin^y., ad. 
 *trick, n. & v. 
 trick'ed, a. 
 trickier, n. 
 trick' exy, n. 
 trick' \ug, a. San. 
 ^ricfe'ish, a. 
 
 * Tribune, in ancient Rome, an ofncer or naagistrate chosen by the peo- 
 ple to protect tliem from the oppression of the patricians or nobles. 
 
 t Retribution, literally, a giving or pai/ing back in kind ; repayment, re- 
 turn accommodated to the action ; compensation. (See Restitution, p. 524.) 
 
 I Tribute, that which is given or j>aid ; a tax. 
 
 n Intricate, entangled, involved, perplexed, compl)cai:ed, obscure. 
 
 § Intrigue, a plot or scheme of a complicated nature, intended to effect 
 some purpose by secret artifices. 
 
 * Trick, an artifi£e or stratagem for the purposes of deception ; a cheat 
 or cheating. 
 
TR1 576 TRO 
 
 Trit-us, p.p. (atero). riihhed,worn hyrnlbmg. (See Tero.') 
 
 TriuJiIpii-lts,, m. 2. victory, joy far success, 
 "'tri'umph, n. & v. triumph'antly, ad. -f trump, n. 
 tiiumph'al, a. tri'iimpher, n. uniri'umphed, a. 
 
 triumph' SiXii, a. tri'umphiug, a. 
 
 Trochai-05 {r^o)^ciio?, a t^i'/u, to run), that rn7is. 
 %iro'chee, n. *tro'chite, n. truck'age, n. 
 
 irccha'ic, a. Si n. -j-^roc/jlea, n. truck'&r, n. 
 
 trocha'icaX, a. trochlsaxy, a- truck'ing, a. 
 
 \\t7-ochiyics, n. i/ro'cAoid, n. ^truck'le, n. & v. 
 
 trochil'ic, a. \\lriick, v. & n, truckling, a. 
 
 ^tro'chi\v^%, n. 
 
 TpvOPH-e {r^o(pYi, a r^i^o), to nourish), food; a rearing 
 
 *at'rophy, n. orphanot'r opliy, n. Troph'imus, n. 
 
 Trop-os {r^oTTog, rqiTca, to turn), a turni7ig,a change. 
 
 •fhc'W.otrope, n. Xtrope, n. §/rop'ical, a. 
 
 inter/roja'ical, a. \\trop'\.c, a. & 7i. trop'ically, ad. 
 
 * Triumph, among the ancient Romans, a pompous ceremony porfi^rm- 
 ed in honour of the victorious general, who was allowed to enter the city 
 crowned, originally with laurel, but in later times with gold, bearing a 
 truncheon in one hand, and a branch of laurel in the other, tiding in a 
 chariot drawn by two white horses, and followed by th? kings, ))Tinces, and 
 generals, whom he had vanquished, loaded with chains, and insulted by 
 mimics and buffoons. The triumph was of two kinds, the greater and the 
 less. The lesser triumph was granted for a victor^/ over enemies of less 
 considerable power, and was called an ovation. (See Ovation, p. 363.) 
 
 t Trump, the winning card in a game. 
 
 rj: Trochee, in verse, a foot of two syllables, the first long, and the second 
 short. |( Trochilic.i, "the science of rotapy motion. 
 
 § Trochilus, an aquatic bird ; the golden-crowned wren ; the humming 
 bird or honey-sucker, natives of America; in architecture, a hollo'.v ring 
 round a column ; — called also scotia, and by the workmen, the casement. 
 
 * Trochite, a kind of figured fossil stone. 
 
 j Trochlea, a pulley-like cartilage. ± Trochoid, in geo- 
 
 metry, a curve generated by the motion of a wheel ; the cycloid. 
 
 il Truck, to exchange commodities; to barter. (Truck is now vulgar.) 
 
 § Truckle (dim. of truck), to yield or bend obsequiously to the will of 
 another, to submit, to creep. * Atrophy, a consumption or wasting 
 
 of the flesh from defect of nourishment. t Heliotrope, (see p. 239. ) 
 
 1 Trope, a turning: a word from its literal into a figurative meaning, for 
 the sake of giving life or emphasis to an idea, — as, when we call a stupid 
 fellow, «rt ass, or a shrewd fellow, a fcx, 
 
 \ Tropic, a turning, or the line which bounds the sun's declination from 
 ?he equator, north or south. There are two tropics ; the tropic of Cancer 
 «n the north of the equator; tropic of Capricorn on the south. Tropics, 
 in geography, are two lesser circles of the globe, drawn paraUel to the 
 equator, thiough the beginning of Cancer and of Capricorn. 
 
 § Tropical, belonging to a trope, or near the tropic. 
 
TRO 
 
 ^77 
 
 TRU 
 
 *tro'phy, n. ^^tropoVogy^ n. ^^/jo'jsist, n. 
 
 tro'phied, a. tropolog'ical, a. 
 
 Trouv-er, v. (Fr.) tojind : as, contrive', to invent ; 
 
 retrieve', to recover. 
 
 contrive', v. contrive'ment, n. rtilrieve', v. 
 
 contri'ved, a. contri'ving, a. & n. reirie'ved, a. 
 
 contri'ver, n. iTTetrie'vahle, a. refrie'vahle, a. 
 
 conlri'vahle, a. irreirie'vahly, ad. retrie'ving, a. 
 
 cont7'i'vdnce, n. ixxe.trie'vdb\enQ?,i,n.\\tro'veT, n. 
 
 Trucid-Oj v. 1. (a trux & ceedo, v. 3. to cut or kill), 
 to kill — trucida'lion, n. 
 
 Trud-0, v. 3. (Chal. T^tfl, to thrust), to thrust, to push : 
 as, detrude' , to thrust down ; extrude' , to thrust out ; 
 o\}t7'ude' , to thrust in or on ; "protrude', to thrust 
 forward. 
 
 §abs/rMse', a. 
 ^h%truse\y, ad. 
 abs/rM*e'ness, n, 
 detrude', v. 
 detru'ded, a. 
 detru'ding, a. 
 detru'sion, n. 
 extrude', v. 
 extru'dedt a. 
 extru's'ion, n. 
 eyLtru's\\e. a. 
 
 * intrude', v. 
 intru'ded, a. 
 intru'der, n. 
 intru'ding, a. 
 intru'sion, n. 
 in^'w'A'ive, a. 
 non-mtru'aion, 
 obtrude', v. 
 ohtru'ded, a. 
 ohtru'der, n, 
 ohtru'dmg, a. 
 ohtru'sion. n. 
 
 obtru's'we, a. 
 ob/rw'«ively, ad. 
 ■protrude', v. 
 T^rotru'ded, a. 
 ij^rotru'ding, a. 
 pro/rM'-siotij n. 
 ■^totru's'ive, a. 
 xetrude', v. 
 thrust, 17. & w. 
 t^-u'sion, n. 
 unob^rw'sive, a. 
 
 * Trophij, spoil taken and preserved as a memorial of victory, — as arms, 
 flags, standards, and the like, taken from an enemy ; — something that ii 
 evidence of victory ; mem.orial of conquest. 
 
 •f Tropolog!/, a rhetorical mode of speech. Including tropes or change 
 from the original import of the word. 
 
 % Tropixt, one who uses tropes. 
 
 II Trover, in law, the gaining possession of any goods, whether hy find- 
 ing, or by other means. 
 
 \ Abstruse, thrust from ox svrny ', hid, concealed; hence, remote from 
 apprehension, difficult to be comprehended or understood. (Not used of 
 material objects.) * Intrude, to thrust one's self in ; to 
 
 come or go in without invitation or welcome; to encroach. 
 
 3c 
 
TRIJ 578 TUE 
 
 Trunc-Oj v. 1. (« truncus, m. 2. the tru7ik), to lop, to 
 
 cut off : as, d^^trun'coX^, ^trun'c^i^, to cut off. 
 
 de/?-Mn'cate, u. trunc'ate, v. & a. *lrun'cheon, n. & «. 
 
 de^rMnt'a'/ion, ». trunc'ated, a. trun'cheoneer, n. 
 
 ohlrun'cate, v. trunc'ating^ a. -f trunk, n. 
 
 trunca'tion, n. trunk^ed, a. 
 Trus-us, p.p. (a trudo), thricst or pushed. (See Trudo.) 
 TllUTT-^_, /. 1. trout — trutta'ceous, a. trout, n. 
 
 Trux, uc-is, a. fierce, savage, cruel. 
 
 tru'cuhnce^ n. tru'cultni, a. 
 
 Tuber, n. 3. (« tumeo, v. 2. to swell), a swelling or 
 hump: as, exi'z^'i^erant, swelled; Tprotu' berate, to 
 swell or bulge out ; tu'berose or tu'bo'ous, knobbed. 
 
 extu'berance, n. iprotu'beranU a- \\tu'berc\e., n. 
 exiii'berancy, n. -proiu' berate, v. tuber'cular, or 
 extu'berant, a. -protii' berating, a. tuber'culous, a. 
 
 •piotubera't'wn, n. tuber' cvXate, a. 
 
 T^xotu'berons, a. tu'berose, or 
 ■protu'berance, n. ^tu'ber, n. tu'berous, a. 
 
 TuB-i7S, m. 2. a pipe or tube, a long hollow body. 
 
 tube, n. & V. tu'bular, a. iu'bulifonn, a. 
 
 ^tu'bule, n. tu'bulated, a- tu'buloxxs, a. 
 
 TuE-oR, V. dep. 2. to see or perceive, to keep or take 
 care of, to protect : as, tu'telax^, protecting. 
 
 in^?«/i'on, n. suhtu'tor, n, tu'telar, or 
 
 *intu'iti\e^ a. •\iuiti'on, n. tu'telary, a. 
 
 intu'iti\ely, ad. %tu'telage, n. \\tu'ior, n. & v. 
 
 * Truncheon, a short staff; a club ; a cudgel ; a baton ; used by kings 
 and great officers as a mark of command. 
 
 + Trunk, the stem or body of a tree ; the main body of any thing ; the 
 snout of elephants or insects; fust or shaft of a column ; a box covered 
 with skin, :j: Tuber, in botany, a knob in roots. 
 
 H Tubercle, a pimple, a knob, a suieUing or tumor on animals or plants. 
 
 § Tuhule, small pipe or fistular body. 
 
 '* Intuitive, perceived by the mind immediately, without the interven- 
 tion of argument or testimony; exhibiting truth to the mind on bare in- 
 spection. + Tuition, guardianship ; more particularly, instruction. 
 
 :j: Tutelage, guardianship, protection, — applied to the person protecting. 
 
 li Tutor, a guardian, one who has the care of instructing another ; a 
 teacher ; also, to teach, to instruct j to correct 
 
TUI 
 
 579 
 
 TUM 
 
 tu'torage, n. tu'toress, or ifwVorship, n. 
 
 lu'tored, a. tu'tr'w, n. un/u7c/?'ed, a. 
 
 tu'tormg, a. 
 TviT-vsorTvT-vs, p. p. (dtneoT),seen, guarded. See Tueor. 
 TuME-o, V. 2. to swell; to puff up: as^ %\domh' , to 
 
 inter or bury; in^f^^7?^esce', to swell; tuyn'hlQ, to 
 
 7'oll, to fall ; tu'me^y, to swell. 
 
 * con' himsicy ^ n. tomb'less, a. 
 coniuma'cious, a, tomb'-stone, n. 
 con/u7na'ciously,ac?.^t<m'ble, v. & n. 
 con/7^/«a'ciousnesSj h<m'bled, a, 
 
 •^coW tumeiy, n. tum'hXtx^ n. 
 
 tura'hYi.ng, a. 
 
 contumelion?,, a. tu'meiy, v. 
 
 cordume'liQxxiiy^ad. tu'mefied, a. 
 
 con/Ti/neliousness, tu'mefyingj a. 
 
 entomb', v. tumeiac'tion, n. 
 
 entomb'ed, a. §/u';nid, a. 
 
 entomb'ing, a. iu'midly, ad. 
 
 entomb'niient, n. iu'tnidneas, n. 
 iJlex/MTwes'cence, n. *tii'mor^ n. 
 
 in/wmesce', v. ^w'mored, a. 
 
 in^j^mes'cerice, n. tu'tnorowSj a. 
 ^tomb, n. •ftump, v. & n. 
 
 * Contumacy, literally, a swelling against, haughtiness. Hence, stub- 
 bornness, unyielding obstinacy, inflexibility. In law, a iv'dful contempt 
 and disobedience to any lawful summons or order of court. 
 
 \ Contumely, literally, a swelling against ; rudeness or reproach, com- 
 pounded of haughtiness and contempt ; contemptuousness, insolence, con- 
 teinptuous language. % Extumescence, a swelling or rising. 
 
 II Tvmb, a grave, a monument erected to preserve the memory of the 
 dead, — because anciently a heap of earth was raised over the dead. 
 
 § Tumid, being swelled, enlarged or distended ; protuberant ; swollen ; 
 twelling in. ^onnd or sense; pompous, puffy, bombastic, falsely sublime. 
 
 * Tumor, a sivelling. t Tump, in gardening, to form a 
 mass of earth or a hillock round a plant ; also, a little hillock. 
 
 rj: Tumular, belonging to a heap. 
 
 Il Tumulose or Tumulous, full of hills or hillocks. 
 
 § Tumult, literally, a violent swelling of sounds or motion; the comma- 
 tion, disturbance, or agitation of a multitude, usually accompanied with 
 great noise, uproar, and confusion of voices ; violfut commotian or agita- 
 tion with contusion of sounds ; agitation, high excitement, irregular or 
 confused motion ; bustie, stu*. 
 
 * Tumultuary, belonging to tumult; disorderly, promiscuous, confused . 
 restless, agitated, unquiet. 
 
 fTf/mw^a^oM*, conducted with tumult; disorderly, Moj^y, confused, irregu- 
 lar ; agitated, disturbed; turbulent, violent; full of tumult and disorder. 
 
 tump'ed, a. 
 
 iump'ing, a. 
 "^tu'ynular, a. 
 
 tu'mulatQ, V. 
 Wtu'mulose, or 
 
 tzi'miiions, a. 
 
 tumulos'ity, n. 
 %tu'mult, n. & V, 
 *ium?ill'ua.ry^ a. 
 
 tumuli' uarily., ad. 
 
 tumuli'uanncss, n. 
 
 iumultua'fion, n. 
 ■ffumull'uous, a. 
 tutnult'uously, ad. 
 tumult'uousness, n. 
 
TUN 580 TUR 
 
 TuND-o, V. 3. to beaty to bruise, to blunt: aS;, contund' or 
 contuse', to beat, to bruise; ohtund', to blunt, to dull. 
 
 *dhtuse', a. per/w'secl, a. 
 contuse', v. 6bt^lse'\y^ ad. per^u'sion, n. 
 
 coniu'sion, n. ohtuse'ness, n. "^^leiuncF, v. 
 
 ohtund', V. dktu'sion, n. leluse'^ a. 
 
 ob/Msang'ular, a. "f-pextuse', or 
 
 TuNTC-^, f. \. a white woollen vest worn by the Ro~ 
 mans below the toga ; a covering, a coat, 
 tu'nic, n. |l/w'nicated, a. §^u'nicle, n. 
 
 TuN-i7sybrToNOS {rovtC), tone or sound. (SeeTonos.) 
 
 TuRB--4, /. 1. (ry^c» or &o^'j^oi), a disturbance or co7i. 
 fusion ; a crowd : as^ ^'&turb' , to stir^ to disquiet. 
 
 dis/wrZ-'j V, per/«r5'ed, a. ■\iur'h\^^ a. 
 
 dis/«rj'ed, a. -perturba'ior, iur' bidness, n. 
 
 A.i?>turb'tr, n. ^tur'bulence, n. 
 
 dis^MT^'ing, a. trouble, v. & w. tur'bulency, n. 
 
 dis/wri'anccj 7i. troub'ied, a. tur'buhnt, a. 
 
 iniper/wri'able, a. irouh'hx, n. iiir'bzilently, ad. 
 
 im-perturba'tion, n. iroub'lesome, a. \\tur'moi\, n. & v. 
 
 ivaptriurb'td, a. i7oub'les,om.e\y, ad. undis^wr^'ed, a. 
 
 perturb', or /roMiVesomenesSjW.undisfriri'edly, ad. 
 
 peiturb'a.ie, v. troub'ling, a. & n. undis^Mr5'edness,n. 
 
 *pexturba'tion, iu troub'lous, a. untroub'led, a. 
 
 TuRBOj m-is, m. 3. a whirlwind ; a top, a spire. 
 %turb\Y\\or\, n. *lur'binate, or •ftur'binhe, or 
 iurbina' iioii, n. tur'bin3ited, a. tU7-'b]te, n. 
 
 * Obtuse, blunt, not acute or pointt-v" ; dull ; not sharp or shrill. 
 t Perfuse or Perfused, pierced with holes ; punched. 
 
 X Retund, to bhait or turn, as an edge ; to dull. 
 
 i Tunicated, in botany, covered with a tunic or membranes : coated, — 
 as, a stem. § Tunicle, a natural covering ; an integument. 
 
 * Perturbation, disquiet or agitation of mind; restlessness of passions. 
 + Turbid, muddy, not clear, foul. 
 
 :j: Turbulence, a dist acted state, tumultuousness, insubordination, 
 ll Turmoil, disturbance, tumult, harassing lalx)ur ; trouble, molestation 
 by tumult. § Turbillion, a whirl, a vortex. 
 
 * Turbinate or Tutbinated, spiral, shaped like a top or ccnie inverted. 
 t Turbinite or Turbite, a petrified shell of the turbo kind. 
 
TUR 581 TYP 
 
 TuHG-Eo, V. 2. to swell, to wax big. 
 
 •in<?/r(7es'oence,«. inrffes'cency, n. iur'g'idness, n. 
 tur'gent, a. "^tur'g'id^ a. turyidi'iiY, n. 
 
 iurge&'cence, n. tur'giUXy^ ad. 
 
 TuRlOj on-is, m. 3. a shoot — iurioni^'erou?,, a. 
 TuRP-iS;, a. iigl^/ or deformed; base — +^«r'pitude, n. 
 TuRR-lSj /. 3. a tower — \\tur'ret, n. tiir'reted, a. 
 
 Tvs-vs, p. p. (d tundo), beaten or bruised. (See Ttmdo.) 
 TuT-us, p. p. (a tueor), sceri; guarded; safe. (8ee Tueor.) 
 Typh-0 {rv(pai), to inflame or heat, to burn. 
 
 %ti/'phus, a. & n. *tt/'phoid, a. 
 Typ-uSj m. 2. (rvTrog), a type QY figure, an emblem^ 
 
 a mark : as, ec'tgpol, taken from the original, 
 ■fan'tifgpe, n. stev'eoit/per, n- "ff^p'i^Y) v. 
 
 anti^j'p'ical, a. ster'eoti/ping, a. igp'i^ed, a. 
 ^rar'chi/?//)^, n. stereofyp'ic, a. iyp'ifying., a. 
 
 ar'cliii'^jaal, a. stereo/yjyog'raphy, J/y/)'ocosmy, n. 
 
 \\ec'ii/pe, n. stereo^yjaog'rapher, Ij/^joog'raphy, n. 
 
 ec'ii/pah a. *ly'pe, n. /j/jDog'tapher, n. 
 
 §pre/2/jo'ify, u. iyp''^c, a. ^/joograph'ic, a. 
 
 pre^yjo'ified, a. typ'ical, a. /?/jDOgraph'ica], a. 
 
 pre/?/jD'ifying, a. it/p'ica\ly, ad. igpo£^Taph'ica\\y,ad. 
 
 ■pro'totype, n. fyp'icalness, ?i. ^fyp'olite, n. 
 
 stei'eotype, n.a.&v. 
 
 * Inturgescetjce, a swellmg. 
 
 t Tta-gid, swelled, bloated, tumid ; ]ioTi)pous, bombastic. 
 
 ^ Turpitude, inherent baseness or vtleness of principle of the human 
 heart ; extreme depravity ; baseness or vileness of words or actions ; shame- 
 ful wickedness. || Turret, a little taiver on buildings'. 
 
 § A typhus disease, or fever, is accompanied with great debility. 
 
 * Typhoid, resembling typhus ; weak, low. 
 
 t Antitype, A figure corresponding to another figure; that of which the 
 type is the pattern or representatio7}. 
 
 t Architype, the original pattern or mudcl of a work ; or the model from 
 which a thing is made. (See Prototype, p. 434.) _ || Ectype, a copy. 
 
 § Pretypify, to prc^'^Mj-e, to exhibit jireviously in a type. 
 
 * Type, a sign, symlxjl ; a figure of something to come ; — as, Abraham'e 
 saa-ijice and the paschal lamb were types of Christ,— opposed to antitype. 
 Christ, in this case, is the antitype. A printing letter ; a mark, an emblem. 
 
 t Typify, to represent by an image, form, model, or resemblance. The 
 washing of baptism typifies the cleansing of the soul from sin by the blood 
 of Christ. ^ Typocosmy, a representation of the world. 
 
 II Typography, the art of prmting; emblematical or hieroglyphic repre- 
 Bentation. § Typolite, a stone or fossil having 
 
 impressiotu or figures of plants and animals. 
 3 c 2 
 
TVR 582 ULl 
 
 Tyrann-us, m. 2. {rv^xvvo?), an arbitrari/ king, a 
 usurper, a despot ; a aniel or insolent master. 
 
 ty'rant, n. tpran'nica.1, a. tt/r'annized, a- 
 
 tt/r'anness, n. /yran'nically, ad. lyr'anmzmg, a. 
 
 tyr'anny, n. it/ran'nicalness, ii. iyr'atmous, a- 
 
 iyr'anuing, a. *Ji/7-an'nicide, n. 1yr'anno\x%\y, ad. 
 
 lyran'nic, a. -ftyr'annize, v. 
 
 Tyro or TirO;, m. 3. a young or raw soldier, a lear- 
 ner or novice in any art or thing — ty'ro, n. 
 
 U. 
 
 UbeR;, a. (ab uher, n. 3. a nipple qy pap'), fertile, plen- 
 tiful, abundant: as, exa^'^erantj abundant. 
 
 exu'berance, n. exu'beraxitly, ad. 
 eTiu'berancy, ?i. exu' berate, v. \\u'berons, a. 
 txu'berant, a. 
 
 Ubi {ottov), adv. where, in what or which place. 
 
 § •w5iq'uity, n. 
 
 ubVety, n. ■fubiq'uitaxy, a. &n. 
 
 UlcuSj er-is, n. 3. (lAxe^), a sore : as_, es.urceraie, to 
 cause zdcers, to corrode ; ul'cer, a sore discharging 
 a thin watery matter. 
 
 exul'ceraie, v. & a. ul'cer^ n» uVcered, a. 
 
 ex.ul'cera.ted, a. ul'cer&te, v. ul'cei'ous, a. 
 
 exuVcerating, a. ul'cerated, a. ul'ceroumess, n, 
 
 exulcera't'ion, n. ul'cer&ting, a. "i^ul'ciisle, n. 
 exul'ceratOTy, a, ulcera'tion, n. 
 
 Uligo, m-is, f. 3. slime, mud^ ooziness-uUg'inous, a. 
 
 * Tyrannicide, the act of killing a tyrant, or one who kills a tyrant. 
 
 t Tyrannize, to act the tyrant, to exercise arbitrary power ; to rule with 
 unjust and oppressive severity. 
 
 n IJberous, fTuitiu\, copious. 
 § tJbiety, the state of being in a place; local, relative. 
 
 * Ubiquity (aSubique, adv. everywhere), the being in all places ox every- 
 where at the same time ; omnipresence. 
 
 f Ubiquitary, existing everyivhcre or in all places ; also, one who exist'i 
 everyichere. % Vlcusle, a little uL-er. 
 
ULT 583 VMB 
 
 Ultim-lts, a. {abultYSi,be?/ond,u\tenor,/arther)Jas/.:' 
 as, anteipenult' , the last syllable but two. 
 
 antepenult'y n. OM/ra'geousness,7i. Xul'Limdiie, a. 
 antepenM/i'imate,a. pe'nw/^, n. ul'timately, aa. 
 
 *oui'rage, n. & v. penz^^i'iwate, a. \^ultima' txyxa^ n. 
 outra'geous, a. 'fulte'riov, a. 
 ouii'a' gsously, ad. 
 UluL-Oj v. 1. to howl — §w7M/ate, u. ulula't'ion, n. 
 Umbell-^j /. 1. {ub umbra), a little shadoio or screen. 
 *U7n'bel, n. um'bellax, a. -fum'bellet, or 
 
 um'bell-dte, or umbellii'evous, a. umbel'licie, n. 
 
 icm'bellated, a. 
 UMBiLic-t7S, m. 2. {o^(paXog), the navel. 
 Xumbil'ic, n. &L a. \\umbil'icB.ie, or nmbil'icated, a. 
 umbirica}, a. 
 Umbr-^, /. 1. a shadow or shade : as, adum'ti'Site, to 
 give a faint shadow or likeness; inimi'br ate, to shade, 
 adum'braxit, a. -fum'brage, n. \\umbrat'ic, or 
 
 adum'braie, v. umbra'gecns, a. umbrai'ical, a. 
 adumbra'tion, n. umbra' geousness,n.^umbra'cio\is, a. 
 inum'brate, v. um'brats, v. *um'brel, or 
 
 ^dhum'brate, v. um'brated, a. umbrel'la, n. 
 
 ohumbra'iion, n. X'^m'bratWe, a. 
 *^enum'bra, n. 
 
 * Outrage, injurious violence offered to persons or things ; excessive ab- 
 use ; wanton mischief. A violent attack upon a person of property is an 
 cutrage. 
 
 t Ulterior, further ; in geography, being, or situated beyond or on the 
 fuither side of any line or boundary; — opposed to citerior, or hither. 
 
 qp Ultimate, farthest, most remote, extreme ; final, last. 
 
 II Ultimatum, in diplomacy, the^na? propositions, conditions, or terms, 
 offered as the basis of a treaty ; any Jitial proposition or condition. 
 
 § Ululate, to howl as a dog or wolf. 
 
 * Umbel, in botany, a particular mode of inflorescence or flowering. 
 f Umbellet or Umbellicle, a little or partial umbel. 
 
 i Umbilic, the navel; the centre. 
 
 fi Umbilicate, Umbilicated, waveZ-shaped ; formed in the middle like a 
 uavel, — as a flower, fruit, or leaf. 
 
 § Obumbrate, Umbrate, to shade, to darken, to cloud. 
 
 * Penumbra, in astronomy, a partial shade, or an imperfect shadow. 
 
 f Umbrage, a shade, :\ skreen of trees ; suspicion of injury ; offence, re- 
 sentment, jj:!! Umbratile, being in the shade; unreal; secluded. 
 
 |{ Umbratic, Umbratival, shadow;/, typical. 
 
 § Umb/atious, susiiicious, apt to distrust, captious, disposed to take um- 
 brage. * Umbrel, Umbrella, a shade, skreen, or guard 
 agamst the rays of the euu, or against r.xiu or snow. 
 
UNC 584 UNU 
 
 Unct-l7s^ p.p. (ab imguo), anoiiited. (See Unguo.^ 
 Und-o, v. 1. {ab unda, f. \. a wave), to rise in waves 
 
 ov surges, to swell; to abound: as^ redund'ajit, 
 
 superfluous. 
 
 abound', v. imcn'da.t\ng, a. superaJunrf'ance, n. 
 
 abound'ed, a, inunda'tion, n. superaJwnrf'ant, a. 
 
 ahound'ing, n, & a. redound', v. superafitirt^'antly, 
 
 *abund'ance, n. redoinid'ing, a. un'dulaxy, a. 
 
 abund'ant, a. redund'ance, n. \\un'dulate, v. & a. 
 
 abund'antly, ad. redund'ancy^ n. un'dnlated, a. 
 •fexund'ate, v, ledund'ant, a. un'dulating, a. 
 
 Tediind'antly, ad. mi'dulatingly, ad, 
 
 inun'dant, a. su^evabound', v. iindula'tion, n. 
 
 "^mun'daie, v. superaiouwfi'irig, a. ^un'dulatory, a. 
 
 inun'datQd, a. 
 
 Undul-j, /. 1. {ab unda)^ a little wave. (See Undo.) 
 Ungu-iSj m. 3. a nail ; a claw or talon. 
 
 ^oWdun' gulox3iS,a. -j-Mn^wic'ulate, or ^un'gulaie, a. 
 
 * unguic' \x\ar, a. ungiiic' nXaied, a. 
 
 Ungu-o_, v. 3. to anoint: as, un'guinous, tinctuous, oily. 
 \\inunc'tlon, n. ^unc'tuous, a. ^utig'uent, n. 
 
 §inwnc^uos'ity^ n. U7ic'tuou.sness, n. vngueiit'ons, a. 
 *unc'tior\, n. unctuos'ity, n. un'gui7ious, a. 
 
 Un-l'S, a. 0)ie, alo7ie ; the same : as, di^umie', to 
 separate, topart j w«an'imous,of o?zemind; u'mon, 
 
 * Abundance, great plenty. f Exundate, to over/fow. 
 % Inundate, overflow, to deluge, to spread over wiih a fluid- 
 
 II Undulate, to move back aud forth, or up and down, as waves; to 
 wave ; to vibrate ; also, wavy. 
 § Undulatory, playing like waves, waving. 
 
 * Ungiiiciilar, in botany, of the length of the human nails, or half an 
 inch. _ t TJnguiculate, Unguiculated, claived, having 
 claws ; in botany, c/aM.'ed, having a narrow base. 
 
 ± Ungulate, shaped like a hoof. P Inunction, the action of anointing. 
 § Inunctuositt/, the want of unctuosity or oiliness. 
 
 * Unction, \he dictoi anoititing ; any thing softening; that which excites 
 piety and devotion ; divine or sanctifying grace, 1 John i. Extreme unction, 
 the rite of anointing in the last hours ; or the application of sacred oil to 
 the parts where the five senses reside. f Unctuous, fat, oily, greasy. 
 
 % Unguent, ointment. An unguent is stiffer than a liniment, but softer 
 than a cerate. 
 
UNU 
 
 585 
 
 UNU 
 
 a making one ; u'ni&on, one sound ; u'nit, one ; 
 
 u'tiite, to make into one ; u'nii^y the being one. 
 *co-ad'M«ate, a. ii'iticom, n. 
 •fco-adu/iiVi'on, n. unicorn'ons, a. 
 
 co-unite', v. & a. ||wnif1orous, a. 
 
 ^tone , V. 
 disM'nion, n. 
 disunite', v. 
 diswr/i'ted, a. 
 disum^er, n. 
 disMTii^ing, a. 
 disz/wity, n. 
 
 §r<''niform, a. & n. 
 
 w'/iiformly, ad. 
 
 unif^omi'iiy, n, 
 •7/nig'enous, a. 
 •j-wnjgen'iture, n. 
 :{:t«raila'biate, a. 
 
 ?Ynilat'eral, a. 
 
 re-wnite', v. & n. |l«nilit''era], a. 
 
 re-7^?ii'ted, a. §«7tiloc'ularj a. 
 
 Te-uni't'u\g, a. 
 
 xe-u'moUf n, 
 
 triune', a. 
 
 tn-u'niiy, n. 
 
 wnanim'ity, n. 
 
 wnan'imous, a. 
 
 unanimously, ad. 
 
 u'nion, n. 
 *M7itp'arous, (u 
 -^-Jinique'j a. 
 iJlMTiira'diated, a. 
 
 u'nison, n. & a. 
 
 unis'onons, a. 
 
 unh'onance, a. 
 
 wnan'imousnesSjW. wms'onant, a. 
 jTMnicap'sular, a. u'nit, n. 
 
 |l»/mta'rian, a. & n. 
 unita/xiaxiisvci, n. 
 unite', V. 
 uni'ted, a. 
 uni'tedly, ad. 
 uni'ier, n. 
 uni'ting, a. 
 
 u'nity, n. 
 §7/'nivalve, n. &. a. 
 
 univalv'ular, a. 
 *u'7ii\erse, n. 
 ■funivers'al, a. & n. 
 
 univers'ally, ad. 
 
 r^rtivers'alnesSj n. 
 iJrMwivers'alism, n. 
 
 wnivers'alistj n. 
 ilwniversal'ity, n. 
 
 univers'ity, n. 
 
 * Coadunate leaves, in botany, are several united at the base, 
 ■f Coadunition, the union of different substances in one mass. 
 
 t Unicapsular, having one capsule to each flower,— as a pericarp. 
 II Un'florous, bearing one flower only. 
 
 § Uniform, of one form or manner ; also, the particular dress of soldiers, 
 —so called, because it is alike among all the soldiers. 
 
 * Unigenous, of one kind ; of the same genus. 
 
 t TJnigeniture, the state of being the only begotten. 
 % Unilabiate, in botany, having one lip only, — as a corol. 
 II Uniliteral, consisting of one letter only. 
 § Unilocular, having one cell only. 
 
 * Uniparous, producing one at a birth. 
 
 i Unique, (Fr.) sole, without an equal. % Uniradiated, having one ray. 
 
 II Unitarian, one who believes that there is only one person in the God 
 head, — opposed to Trinitarian. The Arian and Socinian are both com- 
 prehended in the term Unitarian. 
 
 § Univalve, having one valve,— as a shell or pericarp; also, a shell hav- 
 ing one valve only. 
 
 * Universe, the collective name of heaven and earth, and all that belongs 
 to them ; the whole system of created things ; the to^tkv of the Greeks, and 
 the mundus of the Latins. f Unive>sal, all, the whole. 
 
 :f Universalism, in theology, the doctrine or belief that all men will be 
 laved or made happy in a future life, 
 t Universality , the state of extending to the tuhc le. 
 § University, a universal school, in which are taught all branches of 
 
URA 586 URI 
 
 •untVocal, a. -j-w'Tiivoque, or ^^wnivoca'tion, n. 
 
 wntVocally, ad. u'ni\6ke, a. unu'nifonn, a. 
 
 Qran-os (ov^xvog), heave7i. 
 ||Kranog'raphy, n. ^uranoVogy^ n. uranos'co'pj, n. 
 
 Urbs, /. 3. a city or town : as, ur'bane, belonging to 
 a city, civil, polite, courteous in manners. 
 
 inurban'ity, n. suh'urbed, a. 
 
 suh'urb, or suhurb'iai, a. urb'ane, a. 
 
 *B\ih'urbs, n. subwr^'ian, a. wrJan'ity, n. 
 
 •f-suburi'an, a. iJrsubMrJica'rian, a. wri'anize, v. 
 
 Ueg-eo, v. 2. to press on, to push : as, U7'y'eiit,pres3' 
 ing with importunity or necessity, violent. 
 
 un?^r^'ed, a. urg'ency, n, urg'er, n. 
 
 urge, v. urg'ent, a. urg'ingy a. 
 
 urg'eA, a. nrg'ently^ ad. 
 
 VRG-oN/or Ergon (i^yov), a. work. (See Er-gon.) 
 Urin-Jj /. 1. {ove^av'), animal water. 
 
 Wdauret'ic, a. & n. strangw'nous, a. u'rinal, n. & a. 
 
 §dys'wry, n. Xu'rea, n. n'rinaxy, a. & n. 
 
 *Wchury, n. \\u'reter, n. u'rinows, a. 
 
 is c]mrefic,a.&.n. ^ure'thra, n. u'rinative, a. 
 
 •j-stran'gwry, n. ti'tine, n. wros'copy, n, 
 
 learning, or the/oM>- faculties of theology, medicine, law, and the sciencet 
 and arts. * Univocal, having one meaning only. 
 
 f Univoque or Vtiivoke, in nausic, having the octave and its recurrences, 
 above and below. 
 
 % Univocation, agreement of name and meaning. 
 
 P Uranography, a description of the heavens. 
 
 § Uranology, a discourse or treatise on the heavens. 
 
 * Suburbs, a building without the walls of a city, but near them ; or 
 more generally, the parts that lie without the walls, but in the vicinity of 
 a city. The word may signify buildings, streets, or territory. 
 
 •f Suburban, Suburbial, Suburbian, "inhabiting or being in the suburbs 
 of a city. % Subwbicarian or Suburbicary, being in the 
 
 suburbs ;— an epithet applied to the provinces of Italy, which composed 
 the ancient diocese of Rome. || Diuretic, having the 
 
 power to provoke urine ; also, the medicine that does so. 
 
 § Dysury, difficulty in discharging the urine, attended with pain, and 
 a sensation of heat. * lachury, see p. 254. 
 
 t Strangury, see p. 526. % Urea, a substance obtained from urine. 
 
 P i Ureter, a tube conveying the urine from the kidney to the bladder. 
 There are two ureters, one on each side. 
 
 § Ui ethra, the canal by which the urine if conducted from the bladder 
 Rnd discharged. 
 
UKS 
 
 587 
 
 UTO 
 
 Urs-^, /. 1. the bear ; a bear. 
 
 *ur'sa, n. urs'iform, a. t^r^'ine, a. 
 
 VsT-UM, sup. (ab UYO, V. 3.) to burn : as, adure', to 
 
 burn up ; combust'ihle, that will takej^e and bu?'n. 
 
 •Y&dust', or combu^t'ihleness,n. incombust'ih\ene»s, 
 
 'ddust'ed, a. com67/^/ibil'ity, n. incom^MSiibil'ity, w. 
 
 combus'tion, n. ^imis'iion, n. 
 B.d.us'tion, ra. us't'ion, n. 
 
 X'SiVabus'tion, n. l|exw5'^ion, n. *usto'rious, a. 
 
 combnsi'ih\e,a.&.n. incombust'ihle,a. '\-ustula'lion, n. 
 
 Us-us, m. 4. {ab utor), use; profit; need. (See Utor.) 
 UxER-t/s, m. 2. {ab uiQY, m. 3. a bag of skin or lea^ 
 ther^, the womb — u'ter'me, a. ■X.u'triclt, n. uti-ic'\i\ax, a. 
 Utopia, Move's ideal or imuginary commonwealth. 
 
 uto'pian, a. 
 Vt-or, v. dep. 3. to use : as, ahuse', ill use, reviling 
 words; dis^se'^toceasetoz^^ey mutil'itj,use\essness. 
 
 abuse', v. & n. abw'siveness, n. inutil'ity, n. 
 
 abw'sed, a. disw.se', n. & v. disabuse', v. 
 
 abw'ser, n. disw'sed, a. ^n\i?,use', v. & n. 
 
 abzi'sing, a. disw'sage, n. mi^u'sed, a. 
 
 diszt'sing, a. misw'.fage, n. 
 
 abw'^ive, a. inabu'^ively, ad. misM'sing, a. 
 
 abii'sively, ad. inutile, a. *per«sc', v. 
 
 , * Ursa, the bear, a constellation, the greater or lesser bear, near the 
 north pole. 
 
 t Adust, Adiisted, become hot or dry, burnt, scorched, hot and fiery. 
 
 X Ambustion, among physicians, a burning; a burn or scald. 
 
 II Exustion, the act or operation of burning up, 
 
 § Inustion, a burning on, a branding, or the action of marking by burn- 
 ing. * Vstorious, having the quality of burning or scaring. 
 
 t Ustulation, in metallurgy, the operation of expelling one substance 
 from another by heat, — as sulphur and arsenic from ores, in a muffle, in 
 pharmacy, the roasting or drying of moist substances, so as to prepare 
 them for pulverizing ; also, the burnitig of wine. 
 
 § Utricle, a little bag or bladder; a little cell ; a reservoir in plants to 
 receive the sap ; a capsule of one cell and containing a solitary seed, 
 
 n Misuse, to treat or use improperly or ill ; to use to a bad purpose. 
 § Peruse, literally, to vse thoroughly ; to read, or to read with atten* 
 tion ; to observe. 
 
UVA 
 
 -88 
 
 UXO 
 
 •peTu'sed, a. 
 •peru'ser, ?>. 
 perw'sing, a. 
 peru'sal, n. 
 unu'A-ed, a. 
 ur\use'f\A, a. 
 unn'^wal, a. 
 imn'57/ally, ad. 
 un?//57/alness, n. 
 vse, n. & V. 
 u'sed, a. 
 u'ser, n. 
 
 -f-^'.-jance, n. 
 
 vse'fnl, a. 
 
 vse'fuWy, ad. 
 
 T/5e'fulness, n. 
 
 w^eless, a. 
 
 nse'lessly , ad. 
 
 nselessne&s, n 
 
 w'^ual, a. 
 
 u'smiWy, ad. 
 
 w'5«alness, n. 
 :{:w5?icap'tion, n. 
 |JM'«ufruct, n. 
 §W5Mfruct'uary, n. ^util'ity, n 
 
 u'surer, n. 
 
 *u'sury, n. 
 
 nsu'riovi^, rt. 
 
 ''isii'rioxjL^Xy^ ad. 
 
 7/5Z('j'iousnesSj n. 
 •^iisurp', V. 
 
 vsnrp'ed, a. 
 
 usurp'eT, n. 
 
 t'.surp'ing, a. 
 
 vsu7-p''mg\y, ad. 
 
 vsurpa'tiou, n. 
 
 ^7//en'sil, n. 
 u'tile, n. & a. 
 
 \Jy-A, f.\. a grape — u'veon?,, a. 
 
 Uxor, /. 3. a wife : as, uxor'tcide, the killing, or a 
 killer of a wife ; zixo'riouSj submissively fond of a 
 wife. 
 
 ujnor'icide, n. 
 vxo'riouSf a. 
 
 uxo'rioniily, ad. uxo'riousness, n. 
 
 * Usage, treatment.- use, or long continued use, custom. 
 
 t XJ.mnce, use, usury ; in commerce, a determinate time fixed for the 
 paym.ent of bills of exchange; — so called, because this time is settled by 
 t/sage, or the custom of places on which the bills are drawn. In France, 
 the usance for bills drawn from Spain or Portugal, is sixty days. At 
 London, the w^awce for bills drawn from Holland, Germany, or France, 
 is one month. 
 
 + Usiicaption, in civil law, the same as prescription in (ommon law; the 
 acquisition of the title or right to property, by the uninterrupted and un- 
 disputed possession of it for a certain tim.e prescribed by law, 
 
 II Usufruct, the temporary use and enjoyment of lands or tenements. 
 
 § Usufructuary, a person who has the use and enjoyment of property 
 for a time, witliout having the title or property. 
 
 * Usury, formerly, interest or premium to be paid for the use of money ; 
 in present usage, illegal or exorbitant interest ; premium or compensation 
 paid for the use of money, beyond the rate of interest established by law. 
 
 t Usurp, to seize and hold in possession by force, or without rigiit. 
 (Usurp is not ap})lied to common dispossession of private property.) 
 X Utensil, an instrument for any use, ij UtUity, wicfulnesi 
 
VAC 589 VAD 
 
 V. 
 
 VACC-^^y. 1. a cow : as, vac'c'me, of a cow. 
 
 "vac'cary, n. -fvac'cinate, v. vac'cinating, a, 
 
 vac'cine, a. vac'cinateA, a. vaccination, n. 
 
 Vac-0, v. I. to be empty, to want, to be at leisure: 
 evac'udiiQ, to empty ; va'cdLTii, empty, unoccupied. 
 
 et-ac'ttatory, a. §uaca'^ion, n. 
 et;ac'Mant, n. & a. Jsuperi-aca'neous,a. ^vac'uMxa, n. 
 
 evac'uate, v. va'cancy, n. •fvac'uist, ii. 
 euao'^/ated, a. va'caxit, a. 
 
 evac'uatixig, a. \\va'c<ite, v. ij: yacu'i ty, n. 
 
 evacua'tion, n. va'caied, a. iJyac'MOus, a. 
 
 evac'uator, n. va'cating, a. vac'uonsness, n. 
 
 Vacill-Oj v. \.to yiiove to and fro ^ to stagger or totter 
 to waver : as, vac'ilhte, to waver, to f actuate. 
 
 %fic'kle, a. vac'illate, v. vac^iUancy, n. 
 
 fic'kly^ ad. vac'illating.j a. vac'illant, a. 
 
 Jic'kieness, n. vacilla'tion, n. wag, v. & n. 
 
 Vacu-o, v.\.{a vaco), to empty, to make empty. (See Vaco.) 
 Vad-0, v. 3. to go : as, ipervade', to go or pass through. 
 *evade', v. eva'sion, n. eva'siveness, n. 
 
 eva'ded, a. eva'sive, a. -finvade', v. 
 
 eva'd'mg, a. eua'^ively, ad. inva'ded, a. 
 
 * Vaccary, an old word signifying a cow-house, dairy-house, or a cow- 
 pasture, t Vaccinate, to inoculate with the cotc-pox, or a 
 virus originally taken from cvws, called vaccine matter. 
 
 ■^ Supet vaca7ieous, superfluous, unnecessary, serving no purpose. 
 
 il Vacate, to make vacatit, to annul. 
 
 § Vacation, intermission of studies or employment. 
 
 * Vacuum, empty space, devoid of air. 
 
 f Vacuiit, one who holds Uie doctrine of a vacuum in nature,— opposed 
 to a pleniat. 4^ Vacuity, ewpfiness, empty space. 
 
 H Vacuous, empty, unfilled, void. 
 § Fickle, tvaver'mg, inconstant, unstable, of a changing mind. 
 
 * Evade, to go out, to escape ; to avoid by dexterity ; to elude by sub- 
 terfuge, sophistry, address, or ingenuity. 
 
 t Invade, to go in or on, to enter a country, as an army with hostile In- 
 tentions; to attack; to fall on. 
 
 3d 
 
V^VG 590 VAL 
 
 inuaVer, 7i. pervarfe', v. perua'jive, a. 
 
 inya'rfing, a. perya'c/ed, a. *vade -rat' c\xm, n. 
 
 'mva's\o\i, n. pert'a'rfing, a. -fwadey v. 
 
 inua'^ive, a. perua'sion, n. wa'ding, a. 
 
 \agi'S-a, f.l.a sheath, a case : as, vap'insl, ofasheath. 
 vag'inal, a. vag'ina,ted, a. \\vagino-'peu'nous, a. 
 
 "^vag'tnaut, a. 
 
 Vag-us, a. wandering : as^ extvav'agsnt, wandering 
 beyond limits, excessive, wild. 
 
 ^evaga'tion, n. •multiu'a^ant, o va^'aboiidry, ». 
 extrar'a<7ance, n. ||ua^a'ry, n. 
 
 extrar'a^ancy, n. mundiu'a^ant, a. va'^rancy, n. 
 extrau'o^ant,a.&7i. -f-noctiy'«^aut, a. ^va'grant, a. & n. 
 extrar'a^antly, ad^ noctivaga't'wn, n. *va'gue, a. 
 extrav'a^antness, n soliu'a^ant, a. va'gueness, n. 
 Jra^'abond, a. & n. 
 
 Val-eo, v. 2. to be well or strong, to have strength, to 
 be worth : as, avail', to profit, to assist ; inval'id, 
 weak, ofno/o7'ce; -prevail', to overcome. 
 
 avail', V. & n. -|-conuafes'cence, n. counteruai/'ing, a. 
 
 avai'lable, a. conua/es'ceiicy, n. disvalid'ity, n. 
 
 aimi'/ably, ad. conoa/es'cent, a. disra/'we, v. & n. 
 
 auaiVableness, n. coun'teruai/, n. disvalua'tion, n. 
 
 auaiVing, a. iJicounteruatT, u. eqiiiu'a/ence, n. 
 
 auaiV'ment, n. counteruaiV'ed, a. equiu'a/ency, n. 
 
 * Vade-mecum, literally, ^o with me ; a book or other thing that a per- 
 son carries with him as a constant companion ; a manual. 
 
 t Wade, to go or pa** through water without swimming, as by a ford or 
 thallow. 
 
 :f Vaginant, in botany, sheathing ; Vaginated, sheathed, — as leaves. 
 
 t Vagino-pennous, having the wings covered with a hard case or sheatht 
 as insects. 
 
 § Evagation, a u»a«de)ing ; excursion, roving or rambling. 
 
 * Multivagant or Multivagous, wandering much, 
 t Noctivagant, wandering in the night. 
 
 ^ Vagabond, one who wanders, having no certain dwelling, or not abid* 
 iaa in it ; a rascal, a villain. 
 1 Vagary, a wandering thought, a wild freak, a whim. 
 § Vagrant, wandering ; also, a wanderer. 
 
 * Vague, unsettled, unfixed ; uncertain, 
 i Convalescence, renewal of health. 
 
 \ Countervail, to act against with equal force or power, to equaL 
 
VAN 
 
 591 
 
 VAL 
 
 •equiu'a/ent, a. & n. prec'a^nce, n. 
 
 equir'a/ently, ad. prev'a/ency, n. 
 
 impreu'a/ence, n. pretj'a/ent, a. 
 •f-inua/es'cence, w. preu'a^ently, ad. 
 ^invaleiu'dinaxyp o. self-va/'wing, a. 
 
 in'valid, ra. 
 Ilinuand, a. 
 
 inua^'idness, n. 
 
 invalid'ity, n. 
 %inval'idate, v. 
 
 inua/'idated, a. 
 
 inuandating, a. 
 
 Xvaletudina'rian, ov 
 
 valetu'dinaTj,a &.«, 
 \\val'iant, a. 
 
 val'iantly, ad. 
 
 val'iantness, w. 
 §ua/'id, a. 
 
 val'idness, n. 
 
 unavai'lahle, a. 
 
 unavailing, a 
 
 underval'ue, v. Sen. valid'ity^ n. 
 
 underval'ued, a. *val'oT, n. 
 
 underval'tier, n. vai'orous, a 
 
 underwa/'tting, a. tja/'orously, ad. 
 "fval'ue, n. & v. 
 inval'uahle, a. wndtxvalua'i'ionjn. val'ued, a. 
 mval'uahly, ad. unprevai7ing, a. valuer, n. 
 owQxval'ue, v. \mval'uab\e, a. val'u'xng, a, 
 
 outvalue, v. unvalued, a. valuable, a. 
 
 "potvaliant, a. *ra/edic'tion, n. valua'tion, n. 
 -prevail, v. valedic'iory,a.&in. valua'tor, n. 
 
 prevailed, a. -fvalet, n. valueless, a. 
 
 prevailing, a. 
 
 Vandals, a fierce and rude people descended from 
 the Goths — van'dal, n. I^van'dalic, a. van'dalism, n. 
 
 Y ALL-IS, f. 3. a valley or low ground between hills. 
 
 \\vale, n. valley, n. 
 
 * Equivalent, equal in value or worth; in force, power, or effect; m 
 meaning or import. 
 
 t Invalescence, strength, health. % Invaletudinary , wanting health, 
 
 il Invalid, a person sickly or indisposed, weak or infirm. 
 
 § Invalidate, to weaken or lessen the force of; to destroy the strength 
 or validity of. * Valediction, a bidding /a; (?M;e//. 
 
 t Valet, a waiting servant ; also, a kind of goad or sflck. 
 
 % Valetudinarian, Valetudinary, sickly, weak, infirm ; also, a sick per- 
 son, one who is seeking to recover health. 
 
 P Valiant, strong, brave, heroic. § Valid, having sufficient 
 
 ttrength or force, sound, just, good; hs.ymg\egd\ strength or force. 
 
 * Valor, strength of mind in regard to danger, personal bravery, cour- 
 age, intrepidity, prowess. t Value, worth, price i to 
 rate at a certain price, or at a high price ; to esteem. 
 
 X Vandalic, pertaining to the vandals (wanderers) ; designating the south 
 Bhore of the Baltic, where once lived the Vandals, a nation of ferocioua 
 barbarians ; — hence, ferocious, rude, barbarous. 
 
 t Vale is uied in poetry, and valley in prose and common discourse. 
 
VAL 592 VAP 
 
 Vall-um, n. 2. (a valluSj m. 2. a stake), a fence, a 
 
 rampart or bulwark : as, m'terval, space between. 
 
 in'terua/, n. \\val'lum, n. 
 
 •circum?>a//a7ion,ri. "^valla'tiou, n. wall, n. & v. 
 
 •fcontTavalla'tiGU, n. 
 
 Valv-^, /. 1. (a \o\yo), folding -doors : aSj valv'lti 
 or valv'vle, a little valve. 
 
 %V\'valve^ n. & a. quad'riua^ues,n. "^valve, n- 
 biua/t/ular, a. •quin'quera/ue, or valv'ed, a. 
 biua/u'ulous, a. qmnq\ievalv'ulav,a.valv'dte, a. 
 inuVtivalve,n. & a. -j-triua/y'ular, a. valvlet^ or 
 multiua/y'w/ar, a. u'nivalve, a. & n. valv'ule, n. 
 qnad'nvalve, or unira^y'ular, a. valv'uhr, a. 
 quadriua^i/ular, a. 
 
 Van-us, a. vain, empty, to 7io purpose, boastful: 
 as, er««es'cent, vamshmg ; van'i^h, to disappear. 
 
 eranes'cence, n. vainglo'ry, n. -fvaiint, or 
 
 eyawes'cent, a. vainglo'rious, a. vant, n. & v. 
 
 Ileuan''id, CL. vainglo'riouslyjat/. vaunt'cA, a. 
 
 euan'ish, v. van'ish, v. vaunt'er, ra. 
 
 eran'ishment, n. ra/i'ished, a. vu7int'^\x\ a. 
 
 %vain, a. t^an'ishing, a. vaunt'ing, a. 
 
 vainly, ad. *van'ity, n. vaunt'ingly, ad. 
 
 vain'ness, n. 
 
 Van for Ava'st, prep. (Fr.) before, forivard, [See Avant.) 
 
 * Circumvallation, in war, a surrounding with a wall or rampart ; also, 
 a wall, rampart, or parapet, with a trench, surrounding the camp of a 
 besieging army. t Coiitravallation, a trench guarded 
 •with a parapet, thrown round a place by the besiegers. 
 
 ± Vallatio7i, a rampart or entrenchment. || Vallum, a trench or trail. 
 § Bivalve, Bivahndar, or Bivalvulous, having two shells or valves which 
 open and shut, as the oyster and the seed cases of certain plant*. 
 
 * Quinquevalve or Quinquevalvular, in botany, having five valves, — as 
 a pericarp. t Trivalvular, three-valved ; having three valves. 
 
 if Valve, in poetry, a fulding-door ; a lid or cover so formed, as to open 
 a communication in one direction, and close it in the other ; in botany, 
 tlie outer coat, shell, or coverirtg of a capsule or other pericarp, or rather 
 one of the pieces which compose it. 
 
 n Evanid, faint, weak, liable to vanish or disappear. 
 
 § Vain, empty, worthless ; fruitless, proud of paltry things, or of trifling 
 attainments, conceited. * Vanity, emptiness, empty pride. 
 
 f Vaunt, to boast, to make a vain display. 
 
VAP 
 
 593 
 
 VAR 
 
 evapora'tion, n. 
 Qvap' arable, a. 
 •evajDorom'eter, n. 
 vap'oraiion, n. 
 vap'ordble, a. 
 
 vap'orized, a. 
 vap'orizing, a. 
 uaporiza'tion, n. 
 va'poron?,, a. 
 ra'porousness, n. 
 va'pory, a. 
 
 Navw-us, a. (a vappa, /. 1, insipid wine), tasteless, 
 spiritless ; having lost its life and spirit, 
 vap'id, a. vap'idness, n. vapid'iiy, n. 
 
 VapoRj m. 3. an exhalation, steam, fume : as, evap'or- 
 ate, to pass off in vapor, as a fluid. 
 
 evap'orate, v. Sc a. vaporahiVity, n. vap'orize, v. 
 evap'orated, a. -^va'por, n. «Sc v. 
 tvap' orating, a. va'pored, a. 
 
 va'porer, n. 
 
 va'poring, a. 
 
 va'poringly, ad. 
 
 vaporif'ic, a. 
 
 va'porish, a. 
 
 Yab.ic-0, v. 1. (a varus, a. band?/ -legged, o'ooked), to 
 straddle, to shuffle. 
 
 XdXvar'icaiQ, v. & a. d'lvarica'tion, n. prewar'icating, a. 
 divar'icated, a. Upreua/icate, v. jprevarica'tion, n. 
 divar'icaimg, a. preuar'icated, a. ■pievar^icalor, n 
 
 Variol-^, /. 1. (a varus, m. 2. a spot, a speck on the 
 face), small pimples, small-pox. 
 antiraVio/ous, a. §i;a'noloid, n. *va^riolous, a. 
 
 Yari-us, a. of divers colours, different, diverse, in- 
 constant, changeable : as, va'rj, to alter, to change. 
 
 invariable, a. unuaVied, a. va'riahly, ad. 
 
 inuaViably, ad. nnva'riegated, a. uaViableness, n. 
 
 inuaViablenessj n. va'ry, v. va'riance, n. 
 
 inva'ritd, a. va'rymg, a. varia' tion., n. 
 
 unua'riable, a. va'riable, a. va'ried, a. 
 
 * Evaporometer, an instrument for ascertaining the quantity of a fluid 
 evaporated in a given time ; an atmometer. 
 
 t Vapoi-, an invisible elastic^w id, rendered aeriform by heat, and brought 
 back to a liquid or solid state, by cold. A visible^wid floating in the atmo- 
 sphere, — as smoke, fog, clouds, &c. The vapor of water is called steam. 
 
 :j: Divaricate, to open, to fork; to part into two branches. 
 
 n Prsvaricate, to snuffle in conversation or testimony, to quibble, to shift. 
 
 § Varioloid, a name recently given to a disease resembling the small-pox. 
 
 * Variolous, pertaiaing to, or designating the small-pox, 
 
 3d 2 
 
VAS 
 
 591 
 
 VEO 
 
 'variegate, v- 
 
 vanega'iioriy n. 
 va7'i'etyj n. 
 
 vu nous, a. 
 faViously, a4. 
 
 §uasc«?if'erous, a. 
 ves'sel, n. 
 
 va'rieg&ted, a. 
 vaVte^ating, a. 
 
 Yas, yas-is, n.3. a vessel. 
 
 •f-extrat/asated, a. \\vas'culaT, a. 
 
 extravasa'tion, n. vasculax'ity, n. 
 %vase, n. 
 
 Y AST -US, a. large, gr^at, enormous, desert, desolate: 
 as, det?'«5fate,'to lay waste. 
 vast.'ne%%, n. 
 vasta'tion, n 
 
 wastf\r\g^ t 
 waste'nsss, n. 
 waste'fnl, a. 
 wasle'faWy, ad. 
 zvaste' fulness, ti-. 
 wasie'thnft, n. 
 
 deu'as/ate, v. 
 dev'astatedi, a. 
 
 dev'astaimg, a. waste, v. a. & n. 
 d.evasta't\on, n. wast'edi, a. 
 *vast, a. & n. wast'er, n. 
 
 vastly, ad. 
 
 Vas-C7S, p.p. (d vado), gone. '(See Vado.) 
 
 Vates, c. 3. a prophet, a diviner or soothsayer ; a 
 poet : as, vat'icide, the murderer of a prophet, 
 vat'icide, n. "^vatic'inate, v. vaticina'tion, n. 
 
 "fvatic'inal, a. vatic'inating, a. 
 
 Vect-C7S, p.p. (d veho), carried. (See Veho, 
 
 Veget-Oj v.\.{d vegeo, v. 2. to excite, to move), to 
 move out or stir up, to grow. 
 Wveg'etable, n. & a. veg'etatmg, a. veg'e(ati\eness, n. 
 vegetabWiiy, n. vegeta'tion, n. 
 %veg'etaie, v. veg'etat'we, a. 
 
 * Variegate, to mark v/ith diffei-ent colours ; to divemify in external ap- 
 pearance. 
 
 t Extravasated, forced or let out of its proper vessels, — as blood, or fluid. 
 % Vase, a vessel for domeetic use, or for use in temples. 
 11 Vascular, pertaining to the vessels of animal or vegetable bodies; full 
 of vessels. 
 § Vasculiferous, in botany, having ieeA-vessels divided into cells. 
 
 * Vast, being of great extent ; very spacious or large. 
 
 t Vaticinal, containing prop/iecy. % Vaticinate, to prophecy, to foretell. 
 i Vegetable, the thing which grotvs out of the earth ; a plant. 
 C Vegetate, to grow as pLints. ^ 
 
VEH 
 
 595 
 
 VEL 
 
 *coT\'vex, a. & n. 
 cou'veaAy, ad. 
 convex'eA., a. 
 convex'eAly^ ad. 
 con'u^.rness, or 
 convex'iiy, n. 
 
 plano-con'uea", a. 
 
 XQCowvey', v. 
 'fcoxwex'o-concz.ve^a.xeconvey'Qdi^ a. 
 Xconvex'o-convQ'x.ya. recoiwey'ing, a. 
 
 Veh-Oj v.'d. to carry : as, conf(?y', to carry, to ti-ans- 
 fer ; mveigh', to rail against. 
 
 invei'gher, n. vehic'ulsit, a. 
 
 mvei'ghing., a. veterin?i'ria.i\, n. 
 ^invec'li\e, n. & a. \\veferin&ry, a. 
 invec'tively, ad. ^vex, v. 
 
 vex'ed, a. 
 vex'er, ii. 
 vexa'iion, n. 
 vexa'tiou?; a. 
 vexa'tion^ly, ad. 
 
 vex'mg^ a. 
 v^.z-'ingly, ad. 
 weighs v. & n. 
 weigh'ed, a. 
 weigh'eVy n. 
 weigh'ahle, a. 
 iveigh'ing, a. & n. 
 weight, n. 
 weighfy, a. 
 weight'ily, ad. 
 weigh t'iness, n. 
 
 convey, v. 
 conue?/ed, a. 
 convey'er, n. 
 convey'iug, a. 
 convey'ahle, a. 
 conue?/'ance, n. 
 conuey'ancer, n. 
 convey' ancing, a. 
 
 tYnnnvec'tiori, 7i. 
 wnvex'QA, a. 
 
 \\dievex'i\y, n. 
 invei'gh, v. 
 invei'ghed, a. 
 
 •fve'hemexice, n. 
 ve'hemency, n. 
 ve'hexnent., a. 
 ve'hertiQntly, ad. 
 Xve'hic\Q., n. 
 ve'hicl&A, a. 
 
 Vell-0, v. 3. to pull, to pluck or tear : as, convulse', 
 to pull together, to draw, to contract ; dit^e/Vent, 
 pulling asunder. 
 anticontJM^'''sive, a. *avuVs\or\, n. convulse', v. 
 
 * Convex, rising or swelling on the exterior surface into a spherical or 
 round form,— as, the exterior of an egg j— opposed to concave, which ex- 
 presses a round form of the interior surface,— as, the interior of an egg. 
 
 i Convexo-concave, convex on one side, and concave on the other. 
 
 ^ Convexo-convex, convex on both sides. 
 
 n Devexity, a bending down, sloping. 
 
 § Invective, a speaking strongly against one. a railling speech or expres- 
 sion. — It differs from reproof. 
 
 t Vehemence, violence, great force ; properly force derived from velo 
 city ; violent ardor, great heat, animated fervor. 
 
 4^ Vehicle, that in which any thing is or may be can-ied, a carriage ; that 
 which is used as the instrument of conveyance, — as, letters are vehicles of 
 communication. 
 
 B Veterinary, for Veheterinary , one skilled in the disease of cattle, or 
 beasts of carriage or burden, — as, oxen, horses, sheep, &c. 
 
 § Vex, to irritate, to disturb, to disquiet, to trouble. 
 
 * Avulsion, a pulling or ^ea»ing asunder. 
 
VEL 
 
 596 
 
 VEN 
 
 reuM/*'ive, a. Sc n. 
 •fvel'licatCy v. 
 vel'licated, a. 
 vel'licatingy a. 
 vellica'tion^ n. 
 
 convuls'ed, a. divel'licate, v. 
 
 convuls'ing, a. divul'sion, n. 
 convul'sion, n. diuw/^'ive, a. 
 convul'sive, a. *ievel\ v. 
 convuls'ively^ ad. xevul'siou, n. 
 diue/Vent, a. 
 Vel-Oj v.X.to cover f to hide or conceal : as, diQvel'opy 
 to wxicoveVy to unfold ; enveVop, to cover, to inwrap. 
 develop, v. Xxeveal'^ v. veil, v. Sen. 
 
 devel'oped, a. reveal'ed, a. \\vel'lum, n. 
 
 dQvel'oping, a. leveal'cT, n. \xndtvel'op&d, a. 
 
 devel'opxmnt, n. leveaV'mg, a. unreveal'ed, a. 
 
 xeveal'ment, n. 
 
 revela'tion., n. 
 
 vail, n. & V. 
 
 vail'ed, a. 
 
 vail'mg, a. 
 
 \xx\vail', V- 
 unuaiY'edj a. 
 Mwvail'mg, a. 
 unveil', v. 
 unveil'ed, a. 
 
 envel'op, v. & n. 
 
 envel'opQd, a. 
 
 envel'op'mg, a. 
 
 envel'opment, n. 
 
 inveil'ed, a. 
 
 overviel', v, 
 
 VeloX;, oc-is,a. (^ N o\o), swift, quick, Jleet—veloc'iiy,n. 
 Ven-^j f. \. a blood-vessel, a vei?i : as, ve'?ia\, or 
 
 ve'?io\is, pertaining to veins, 
 
 interuei'/ted, a. vein'y, a. vc'nal, a. 
 
 vein, n. §t;enesec'tion, n. ve'nous, a. 
 
 vein'ed, or veinless, a. 
 
 Venb-o, v. 3. (a venum, n. 2. a sale, & do), to sell, 
 
 to expose to sale: as, «;e'^al, mercensiry, set to 
 
 sale ; vend, to sell, as wares. 
 
 ve'nsd, a. 
 venaMiiy, n. 
 vend, V. 
 vend'^d, a. 
 vend'er, tu 
 vendto.', n. 
 
 vend'i\AQ, a. & n. vend'or, n. 
 vend'ih\y, ad. *veu'due, n. 
 venrf'ibleness, n. «?«'</ue-master, n. 
 vendibiViiy, n. -fvent, n. & u. 
 venditVon, n. ven'ter, n. 
 
 * Revel, to draw back. f Vellicate, to twitch, to stimulate. 
 X Reveal, to disclose, to discover, to make known. 
 
 \ Vellum (Fr, velin, Dutch, vel, a skin), a finer kind of parchment or 
 gkin, rendered clean and white for writing. 
 
 § Venesection, the act or operation of opening a vein for letting blood, 
 blood-letting, phlebotomy. 
 
 * Vendue (Fr.) an auction ; Vendue-master, an auctioneer. 
 
 t Vent, a small aperture ; the act of openuig ; passage ; sale ; also, to 
 let out; to put forth. 
 
VEN 
 
 ^07 
 
 VEN 
 
 t;^riisonj n. 
 as, enven'o77i, to 
 
 Ven-or, v.dep. 1. to hunt: as^ ven'-di'y, venat'lc, of 
 or pertaining to hunting, 
 ven'ary^ a. venat'ic^ a. 
 
 vena'tiox\^ ii. venaf'ical, a. 
 
 VENEN-f73/, n. 2. poison, venom 
 
 poison. 
 
 vene?i.ci'oi\%, a. 
 
 exwen'ome^, a. 
 
 enven'omm.g^ a. ven^enate. v. 
 
 outven'om, v. 
 •fvene&ci'al, or 
 
 ven'om, n. & v. 
 ven'omous, a. 
 ven'omously, ad. 
 ven'omonsnesiS, n. 
 
 ).venene', a 
 
 Vener-oRj v. dep. 1. (a venia & oro^ to heg), to adorer 
 to reverence, to regard with awe. 
 ven'erate, v. ven'eraiox, n. i^en'erahleiaess, n. 
 
 ven'erated, a. vcn'erahle, a. 
 
 ven'erating, a. ven'erahly, ad. xxnven'erahle, a. 
 venera'iion, n. 
 
 Yeni-a, f. \. pardon, forgiveness, permission. 
 
 ve'nidb\Q, a. ||i;e'wial, a. ve'niainQ^^, it. 
 
 Ven -10, V. 4. to go, to come, to ai'rive : as, advewe', 
 
 to come to ; ^ovivene' , to come together ; contra- 
 
 vene', to come against, to oppose ; miQxvene', to 
 
 come between. 
 
 ai\.vene\ v. 
 
 adt'e'fting, a. §adv5nf'ure, n. &. v. 
 adve'nient, a. adveiit'ured, a. 
 
 ad'vent, n. ad;;g?2i'urer, n. 
 
 advent'ual, a. advent'nnng, a. 
 
 [|adt'^/2/?/J'ous, a. advetit'urou^, a. 
 adve7iii.ii'ous\y, ad. adi'^/i/'urously, ad. -fav'emce, n. 
 
 * Venison, the flesh of beasts of game, or of such wild animals as 
 lakcn in the chase, — particularly of deer. 
 
 t Veneficial, Venejicious, acting by poison ; betwitching. 
 % Veneiie, Venenose, Venemoits, or Venomous, poisonous. 
 H Venial, pardonable; allowed. 
 
 § Adventitious, Adventive, added extrinsicaUy, accidental, not essenti- 
 ally inherent, casual, foreign. 
 
 * Adventure, hazard, risk, chance; an enterprize of hazard. 
 
 t Avenue, a passage ; a way or opening in a garden, planted with trees, 
 leading to a house, gate, <Stc. 
 
 advent'uxons.- 
 
 ness, n. 
 ad7(??z/'uresome, a. 
 adveni'uTesom&- 
 
 ness, n. 
 *aveni'\xTe, n. 
 
VEN 
 
 598 
 
 VEN 
 
 circumv^n^', v. cont'^rt'^ioner, n. intcTre'ning, a. 
 circumv^nf'ed, a. conuen'/ionist, n. intert'cn'/ion, n. 
 circumren^ing, a. coimer/^ional, a. 
 circumuen'^ion, n. conven'iionary, a. 'invent', v. 
 circumren/'ive, a. conven'lual, a.& n. iiiuen^'ed, a. 
 contrarene', v. "j-cou'enant, n. & v. intJera^'ing, a. 
 
 cou'enanted, a. inu^n^'ful, a. 
 
 covenantee', n. in^^n^'ible, a. 
 
 cou'enanter, n. int'en'/ion, n. 
 
 cou'enanting, a. ini^en^'ive, a. 
 
 disconz;e'nient, a. invent'ot, or 
 
 disconue'nience, n. mvenfer, n. 
 
 contraue'?ted, a. 
 contraue'ner, n. 
 contraue'ning, o. 
 contrauera'/ion, n 
 conve'nable, a. 
 conuene', v. 
 conre'ned, a. 
 conue'ner, n. 
 conue'nience, ». 
 conue'niency, ri. 
 •fconve'nient, a 
 
 mvent're?.%, n. 
 -J-in'cen/ory, w. & v. 
 
 mvento'x'iaX, a. 
 
 \nvento'riaX\.y, ad. 
 
 in' ventoritd., a. 
 imisadren^'ure, n. 
 
 Xtve7it\ n. 
 eren^'ful, a. 
 \\&v€nt'ud\, a. 
 
 e\ient'u2L\^y, ad. 
 ^Qvent'iiatey v. 
 conue'niently, ad. eveni'uating, a. 
 conve'ning, n. 8c a. inconre'/iience, n. misadren^'ured, a. 
 %con' vent, n. inconve'niency,n. Uperadren^'ure, ad. 
 
 \[Convent', v. inconre'/iient, a. -preve'nieni, a. 
 
 ^convent'ic\e,n.&iV.inconve'ni&ni\y,ad. §preve«/', v. 
 
 convent'ic\&T, n. intervene', v, preren/'ed, a. 
 
 *conven'tion, n. inter^e'raient, a. "prevent'ahle, a. 
 
 * Circumvent, literally, to come round ; to gain advantage, or accom- 
 plish a purpose, by arts, stratagem, or deception, to deceive, to delude, to 
 Impose on. t Convenient, fit, suitable, proper, commodious. 
 
 4: Convent, n. a body of monks or nuns ; a house for persons devoted to 
 religion, an abbey, a monastery, a nunnery. 
 II Convent, v. to call before a judge or judicature. 
 § Conventicle, an assembly or meeting, 
 
 * Convention, an assembly ; a contract or agreement. 
 
 ■f- Covenant, literally, a coming together ; a meeting or agreement of 
 minds ; a mutual consent or agreement of two or more persons ; a con- 
 tract, a stipulation. 
 
 X Event, that which comes, arrives, or happens ; that which falls out ; 
 an incident; the consequence of any thing, the issue, conclusion, end. 
 
 II Eventual, coming or happening as a consequence or result of any 
 thing ; final, terminating, ultimate. 
 
 § Eventuate, to issue, to come to an end, to close, to terminate. 
 
 * Invent, literally, to come on ; to find out something new, which was 
 not before known, or did not before exist, to discover, to fabricate, to forge. 
 
 [ Inventory, an account, catalogue or schedule of goods, chattels, or 
 moveables. t Misadventure, mischance, misfortune, ill luck. 
 
 tl Peradventure, by chance, perhaps. 
 
 § Prevent, to go before, to precede; to pre-occupy ; hence, to hindett to 
 obstruct, to intercept the approach or access of. 
 
VEN 599 VEN 
 
 prevcnt'er, n. vent, n. & v. 
 
 preuen^'ing, a superadve'nient,o.Jyen7ure, n. & v, 
 
 prey(?n/'ingly, ad. -fsuperuene', or ven7ured, a. 
 
 prevention, w. ven'/urer, n. 
 
 preuen'^ional, a. superre'ning, a. venturing, a. & n. 
 preven^'ive, a. & n. superue'nient, a. wen'/uresome, a. 
 j>revent^i\e\y,ad. su^erven'tlon, n. ven't\iresoinely,ad. 
 t&coriveiie' , v. unadue/i'/urous, a. venturous, a. 
 
 reconue'ned, a. unpre^en^ed, a. vew'/iirously, ad, 
 recoxive'nmg, a. uniuvent'&A., a. ven'^urousness, n. 
 *rev'enue, n. unrey'^nued, a. 
 
 Venter, iv-is, m. 3. t/te helly : as, ezj^Tz^Vate, to open 
 the bowels ; ven'trai, belonging to the bell?/. 
 \\hivent'ral, a. ven'tral, a. ^veniriVoqny., or 
 
 eve?it'erate, v. %iwn'tric\e, n. ventriVoqnlsva, n. 
 
 event'erated, a. *ven'trwous, a. ventriVoquist, n. 
 event'er&tmg, a. •fventric'ulous, a. ventriVoquonS) a. 
 ven'teXy n. 
 
 Yent-vSj p.p. (a venio), come. (See Venio.) 
 
 Vent-lts, m. 2. the wind : as, event'ihie, to fan. 
 
 et)eni'i/ate, v. %ven'tidi\xci, n. ventila^tioxi, n. 
 
 eventila'tiorij n. *ven'til3.te, v. ven'tilator, n. 
 
 unuen^i/ated, a, ven'tilated, a. ventos'ity, n. 
 
 \\vent, n. & v. ven'lilating, a. 
 
 * Revenue, the annual produce of taxes, excise, customs, duties, rents, 
 &c. collected and received into the treasury for public use. Income is ap- 
 plied to the rents and profits of individuals, and revenue to those of the 
 state. 
 
 t Supervene, to come upon as something extraneous ; to come upon, to 
 happen to. 4^ Venture, a hazard, chance, hap, luck ; also, to 
 
 dare, to run a hazard or risk. || Biventral, having two bellies. 
 
 § Ventricle, a small cavity in an animal body. 
 
 * Ventricous, in botany, bellied, distended, swelling out in the middle, 
 f Ventriculous, somewhat distended in the middle. 
 
 ^ Ventriloquy, Ventriloquism, the act, art, or practice of speaking in 
 such a manner that the voice appears to come, not from the person, but 
 from some distant place, as from the opposite side of the room, from the 
 cellar, &c. Vent, a hole or passage for air or other 
 
 /iuid to escape ; also, to let out (See p. 596.) 
 
 t Ventiduct, in building, a passage for wind or air. 
 Ventilate, to fan with wind; to open and expose to the free pasiage 
 oi air ox wind. 
 
VEN 600 VER 
 
 Venus, &r-is, f. 3. t^te goddess of beauty and love ; 
 
 libidinous desire : as,. vene'7-eo\xs, lustful. 
 
 autivene'real, a, vene'reous, a. 
 
 • Ve'nus, n. vefie'real, a. 
 
 Ver, n. 3. the spring : as, ve/nant, flourishing as in 
 S2yr2ng^\ver'nQ\, a. ver'ndintj a. ^verna'tiony n. 
 
 Verber-o, v. 1. (a verber/n. 3. a lash), to beat : as, 
 TQverb' eroXQy to send or beat back, to echo, to re- 
 turn, as sound. 
 
 reverb', u. reverb'er&ted, a. Teverbera'ilon, n, 
 
 reverb'ersait, Cr, ret;erJ'erating, a. verb'erzite, v. 
 reueri'erate, «• & a. reverb' erz.ioxy,a8i.n.verbera'tion, n. 
 
 Verb- uaf, n. 2. {ab acre verberato, Quinctil.), a wordm 
 
 *a.^'verb, n. Xverb, n. \\verba'iim, ad. 
 
 ady^r^'ial, a. verb'al, a. ^^verb'iage^ n. 
 
 adveri'ially, ad. t^eri'ally, ad. verbose', a. 
 
 fpTov'erb, n. & v. verb'dXiie, v. yerJose'ness, or 
 
 •pxoverb'iaX, a. verbdiViiY, n. verbos'ity, n. 
 
 proverb'ialist, n. 
 
 * Venus, in mythology, the goddess of beauty and love ; that is, beauty 
 and love deified ; in astronomy, one of the inferior planets. 
 
 li Vernal, belonging to the spring ; belonging to youth, the spring of 
 life. Vernal equinox is the equinox in spring or March, — opposed to the 
 autumnal equinox in September. (See p. 180. & 339.) 
 
 § Vernation, in botany, the disposition of the nascent leaves within the 
 bud. It is called a\s,o foliation or leafing. 
 
 * Adverb, in Grammar, a word used to modify the sense of a verb, par- 
 ticiple, adjective or attribute, and usually placed near, — as, he writes 
 toell ; paper extremely white. This part of speech might be more signifi- 
 cantly named a modifier, as its use is to modify, that is, to vary or qualify 
 the sense of another word, by enlarging or restraining it, or by expressing 
 form, quality, or manner, which the word itself does not express. See the 
 Author's " Outlines of English Grammar." 
 
 ^Proverb, a short sentence often repeated, expressing a well known trutli 
 or common fact, ascertained by experience or observation, a maxim of 
 wisdom ; a bye-word. 
 
 % Verb, in Grammar, a part of speech that expresses action, motion, 
 being, suffering, or a request or command to do or f;)rbear any thing. 
 The verb affirms, declares, asks, or commands. A word. See the Au- 
 thor's " Outlines of English Grammar." 
 
 II Verbatim, word for word ; in the same words. 
 
 § Vei-biage, Vei baseness. Verbosity, the use of many words without ne- 
 cessity ; superabundance of words. 
 
VER 
 
 601 
 
 VER 
 
 Verb a. Fr. Virid-is, a. (« vireo,, v. 2. tobe green), 
 green : as^ vcr'dsiHi, green, fresh, 
 uni'^r'tfant, a. *ver'derer, or "^ver'diter, n, 
 
 ver'd&ncy, n. ver'deror, n. \\vei''dure, n. 
 
 ver'da.nt, a. -fveT'digYis, n. ver'durous, a. 
 
 Vere~or, v. dep. 2. to fear, to stand in awe. 
 ixxev'erence, n. *xev'erence,n. &v. \\reveren'iial^ a. 
 
 nrev erent, a. 
 irreu'^rently, ad. 
 ^revere', v. 
 reve'red, a. 
 reueVer, to. 
 reve'ring, a. 
 
 xev'erenced, a. 
 
 rev'erencer, n. 
 
 reti'erencingj a. 
 -j-rew'erend, a. 
 Jrew'erent, a. 
 
 rew'erently, ad. 
 
 xeveren'tinVLy^ ad. 
 nnxGv'erQwd, a. 
 unre»Vrent, a. 
 unrey'erentlv. ad. 
 gt^er'^cundj a. 
 
 Verg-0, v. 3. to lie or look towards, to tend : as, verge, 
 edge, border ; also, to tend downwards, to incline. 
 
 'converge , v. 
 converg'ed, a. 
 converg'ence, n. 
 converg'exicy, n. 
 converg'exii, a. 
 
 coxiverg'mg, a. 
 diverge', v. 
 diverg'ed, a. 
 diverg'euce, to. 
 diverg'ent, a. 
 
 dwerg'ixig, a. 
 diverg'ingly, ad. 
 verge, n. & v. 
 verg'ing, a. 
 
 * Verderei- or Verderor, an oflBcer in England, who has the charge of the 
 king's /w-e.9?. t Verdtgris (Fr.) rust of copper, or an 
 acetate of copper, formed by the combination of an acid with copper. 
 
 t Verditer (Fr. verde-terre, green earth), a preparation of copper, gene- 
 rally mixed with a yellow for a green colour. 
 
 \\ Verdure, green, greenness, freshness of vegetation. 
 
 § Revere, Revei-ence, to regard with fear, mingled with respect and af- 
 fection. * Reverence, n. fear mingled with respect and 
 esteem ; veneration. Reverence is nearly equivalent to veneration, but 
 expresses something less of the same emotion. It differs from awe, which 
 is an emotion compounded of fear, dread or terror, with admiration of 
 something great, but not necessarily implying love or affection. We feel 
 reverence for a parent, or upright magistrate; but we stand in awe of a 
 tyrant. This distinction may not always be observed. 
 
 t Reverend, worthy of reverences a title of respect given to the clergy 
 or ecclesiastics. We style a clergyman reverend; a bishop is styled right 
 reverend; an archbishop most reverend. In Scotland, the clergy are indi- 
 vidually styled reverend, A synod is styled very reverend, and the General 
 Assembly venerable. 
 
 % Reverent, expressing reverence, veneration, or submission. 
 
 II Reverential, proceeding from reverence, or expressing it. 
 
 § Verecund, bashful, modest. 
 
 * Converge, to tend to one point ; to incline and approach nearer toge- 
 ther, as two lines which continually approach each other, — opposed to di' 
 verge. Lines which converge in one direction, divei'ge in the other. 
 
 3 E 
 
VER 602 VER 
 
 Verm-is, m. 3. a worm : as, vermeoYogy, a discourse 
 on vermes or worms; ve7-'mic\\\.Q, a little vrorm 
 or grub. 
 
 t;er»i<?orogy, n. vermicuia'iion, n. t;^rmip'arous, a. 
 
 I'errra^orogist, n. vertn'i^orm, a. yermiv'orous, a. 
 
 *vermiceYVu n. \\verm'ih\ge, n. worm, n. & v. 
 
 verm'icule, n. ^vermil'ion, n. & u tt-orm'ed, a. 
 
 ■fvermic'uliir, a. vermil'ionedy a. worm'ing^ a. 
 
 vermic'ulouti, a. verm'ina.te. v. worm'y, a. 
 
 I^vermic'ulate, v- vermina'lion, n. worm'-eaten, a. 
 
 vermic'ulated, a. *verm'in, n. trorwilike, a. 
 
 vermic'ul&ting^a. •\verm'ino\x?,, a. ijiworm'wood, n. 
 
 Vernacul-i7s, a. (a veiTia, c. 1. a home-born slave') 
 born in one's house ; native — vemac'ulzx^ a. 
 
 Verruc-^, /. 1. a wart — ver'rucoM.^, a. 
 
 Verrunc-Oj v. 1. (a runco, v. 1. to weed), to turn, to 
 root up — \\averrunc'ate, v. 
 
 Yehs-um, sup. {d verto), to turn. (See Verto.) 
 
 Vers-us, p. p. (« verto), turned. (See Verto.) 
 
 Vert-o, v. 3. to turn : as, divej-f, to turn aside ; in- 
 ti'overt', to turn inwards ; dbvert', to turn towards ; 
 ret'rovert, to turn backward ; revert', to turn or 
 draw back ; vers'ify, to make verses. 
 advert', v. advert'ed, a. advert'ence, n. 
 
 « Vermicelli, literally, little tvorms ; in cookery, little rolls or threads of 
 paste, or a composition of flour, eggs, sugar, and saflfron, — used in soup 
 and pottages. 
 
 t Vermicular, pertaining to a tvorm. ; resembling the motion of a worm. 
 _ X Vermicitlate, to inlay, to form work by inlaying, resembling the mo- 
 tion or the tracks of worms. 
 
 I Vermifuge, a medicine or substance that destroys or expels u^orms from 
 animal bodies ; an anthelmintic. 
 
 § Vermilion, red sulphuret of mercury ; a bright beautiful red colour. 
 
 * Vermin, all sorts of small animals which are destructive to grain or 
 other produce; all noxious little animals or insects, — as squirrels, rats, 
 mice, worms, grubs, flies, &c. 
 
 t Verminous, tending to breed vermin. 
 
 % Wormwood, a plant, the artemisia. It has a bitter nauseous taste, 
 
 i Avetruncate, to root up ; to scrape or tear away by the roots. 
 
VER 
 
 603 
 
 VER 
 
 conr^r^ibirity, n. 
 coiivert'ing, a. & n, 
 convers'ahle, a. 
 convers'ably, ad. 
 coxivers'ahleness, n. 
 §con't;£'r5ant, a, 
 convers'atiwe, a. 
 
 sidvert^ency^ n. avert'er, n. 
 a.Averfenij a. avert'ing, a. 
 
 a.d.vert'ing, a. diverse', a. 
 
 ad'verse, a. aversely, ad. 
 
 ad'versely, ad. averse'ness, n. 
 ad'verseness, n. aver'sioWy n. 
 *advers'%iy^ n. aversa'tion^ n. 
 
 ad'versa\y,n.&ia. *conixaver's\ovi, n. conversa'txan, n. 
 fadvers'ati\e,a.&n.i;-con'txovcrt, v. *conversa'z'wne, n 
 con'troverted, a. -fcoriverse^ v. 
 ccn'trorer/er, n. con'verse, n. 
 con'trof^r^iblej a. converse'ly, ad. 
 con'troverting, a. cont;er'sion, n. 
 con'troDer^ist, n. conver'sivey a. 
 '.con' trover sy, n. divert'^ v. 
 conirover' sidd, a. divert'ed, a» 
 controuer'^ialistj n. divert'ex^ n. 
 divert'mg, a. 
 diuer^ible, a. 
 
 J^advert'ist' J v. 
 adverti'^tdj a. 
 adverti'stXy n. 
 adrer/i'sing, a. 
 aduer'/isement, n- 
 
 llanimadrer^', v. 
 
 anim adverser, n. 
 
 animad5y^r/'ing,a. [jcon'rer/, n. 
 
 animadr^r'sion, n. convert', v. 
 %anmvers'axy, a.&n. coxivert'td, a. 
 
 annivers'arily, ad. converi'ex, n. 
 
 averf, v. coni'^r^'ible, a. 
 
 averi'ed, a. convert'ihly, ad. 
 
 diver five, a. 
 "i^diver'tisement, n. 
 
 di'vers-colowx^dj a. 
 \\di'vers, a. 
 
 * Adve)-sity, an event, a stries of events which oppose success or desire ; 
 misfortune, calamity, affliction, distress, state of unhappiness. 
 
 •f Adversative, a word denoting ccntrarietr/ or opposition, — as but. 
 
 X Advertise, to inform, to publish a notice of. 
 
 i Animadvert, to turn the mind to, to consider; to consider or remark 
 upon by way of criticism or censure ; to censure, to inflict punishment. 
 
 § Anniversary, a stated day returning with the revolution of the year; 
 also, annual, yearly; — as, an anniversary feast. 
 
 * Contr aversion, a turning to the opposite side ; antistrophe. 
 
 t Controve)-t, to turn against ; to dispute i to oppose by reasoning. 
 
 4: Controversy, a dispute, a debate, agitation of contrary opinions. A 
 dispute is commonly oral, and a controversy in writing. 
 
 II Convert, to change or turn into another substance or form ; to change 
 from one state to another ; to change or tui-n from one religion, party, or 
 sect, to another ; to change the heart and moral character, from enmity 
 to God and from vicious nab its, to love of God and to a holy life. 
 
 § Conversant, keeping company, having frequent or customary inter- 
 course; acquainted. 
 
 * Conversazione (Ital.) a meeting of company. \ Converse, 
 familiar discourse or talk ; in mathematics, an opposite proposition. 
 
 X Divertisement, diversion; originally, a certain air or dance between 
 the acts of the French opera, or a musical compoiiiion. 
 
 11 Divers, different, various; several, sundry; more than one, but not 
 a great number. 
 
VER 
 
 604 
 
 V£R 
 
 di'versly, ad. 
 ^di'verse, a. 
 d'mer^sion, n. 
 dSvers'ity, n. 
 ddvers'iiy, v. 
 diw^rs'/fied, a. 
 
 diy^rs'ifying, n.&ia.\nvert'edi, a. 
 A'wers'iiorm, a. invert' eHily, ad. 
 cliv^r^ifica'tion, n. iuverfing, a. 
 
 mconvers'ahle, a 
 inconf^r^'ible; a. 
 
 inirovert, v. 
 introrer'sioiij n. 
 ^mvertf, v. 
 
 -^divorce', V 
 
 dijyorc'ed, a. 
 
 diuorc'er, 7i. 
 
 divorc'ing, a. 
 
 diDorce'ment, n. 
 
 dirorc'ive, a. 
 
 cveri\ v. 
 ^ever'sion, n. 
 
 inadt'^ri'ence, n 
 
 msidvert'tncy, n. \\6h'verse, n. 
 
 intiivert'ent, a, dbverf, v. 
 
 inadferi'ently, ad. o\,vert'tdi, a. 
 
 mconixovert'ibYe^a. cbi'^r^'ing, o. 
 
 incontrorer/'ibly, ohver'sant, a. 
 
 inverse', a. 
 
 mverse^yy ad. 
 
 inver's'ion, n. 
 
 irrevers'ihle, a. 
 
 irrevers'lhly, ad. 
 
 irrevers'ihleness, 
 •\-ma\versa'tion, n. 
 Jmultii;'ersantj a. 
 
 obverse', a. 
 
 %r)exverse' , a. 
 
 Yiexverse'ly, ad. 
 
 ■perverse' nt&&, n. 
 
 pQTver'sxon, n. 
 
 ■pervers'ity, n. 
 
 YiQxvers'ive, a. 
 *Y>cxvert', v. 
 
 pervert' edi^ a. 
 
 ptrvert'er, n. 
 
 pexvert'ible, a. 
 
 perwer/'ing, a. 
 
 reconvert', ru 
 
 reconverfeA.1 a. 
 
 recont'^n'ing, a. 
 n. reconver'siow, k. 
 
 xei'rovert, y. 
 
 rei'roverted., a. 
 
 reiroter'sion, n. 
 
 revert', v. & n. 
 
 revert'ed, a. 
 
 revert'ihle, a. 
 
 revert'iye, a. 
 ■frevers'&l, n. & a. 
 
 * Diverse, different, differing; different from itself, various. 
 
 •\ Divorce, a legal dissolution of the bonds of matrimcny, or the Sf para- 
 tion of husband and wife by a judicial sentence ; the sentence or writing by 
 vrhich marriage is dissolved; separation, disunion of things closely unitecf. 
 
 :). Eversion, an overthrowing, destruction ; eversion of the eye-lias, ectro- 
 pium. a disease in which the eye-lids are twned outward, so as to expose 
 the red internal tunic» 
 
 § Invert, to turn intn a contrary direction ; to place in a contrary order 
 or method. 
 
 * Inverse, inverted, reciprocal. Invert proportion or ratio, is when the 
 effect or result of any operation is less in proportion as the cause is 
 greats-, or is g7 eater in proportion as the cause is less. Inverse proportion 
 is opposed to dii-ect. 
 
 t Malversation, evil conduct, improper or wicked tehaviour ; mean ar- 
 tifices, or fraudulei:t tricks. 
 
 X Multiversunt, turning into many shapes, assuming many forms; pro- 
 tean, y Obvei-se, in botany, having the base narrower 
 than the top,' — as a leaf; also, the face of a com, — opposed to reverse. 
 
 § Pei-vei-se, literally, turned aside, — hence, distorted from the right; ob- 
 stinate m the wrong, disposed to be contrary, stubborn, untractable ; cress, 
 petulant, peevish, disposed to croes and vex. 
 
 * Pervert, to turn from truth, propriety, or from its proper purpcsc; 
 to dt.<;tort from its true use or end ; to turn from the right, to corrupt, 
 
 t Rcverccd, a change or overtlixowing. 
 
VER 
 
 605 
 
 VER 
 
 "reverse', v. & n. 
 
 rcvers'ed, a. 
 
 revers'ed]y, ad. 
 
 reverseless, a. 
 
 reversely, ad. 
 
 revers'ihle, a. 
 
 revers'ing, a. 
 
 rever'sion, n. 
 
 reiyer'iionary, n. 
 
 rever'sioner, n. 
 
 reveri'ing, a. 
 
 self-subuers'ive, 
 
 suhdivers'ify, v. 
 
 snbvers'ive , a. 
 
 subuer'iion, n. 
 "^subvert', v. 
 
 suhveri'ed, a. 
 
 Bnhverl'er, n. 
 
 :!l^terg\versa'iion, n. unii;er*'ally, ad. 
 Wtr&n'sverse, n. unif^rsarity, n. 
 
 § trans t"e?*se', a. un'ivers'&Wsxn, n, 
 
 transuf'rsely, ad. unit;^r*'alist, n. 
 *transi!e?-5'al, a. wmvers'iiy, n. 
 
 transu^rs'ally, ad. unperver/'ed, a. 
 ■ftTav'erse,ad. unrevers'ed, a. 
 
 ^ti-av' erse, a.n. &.v. untrat-'ersed, a 
 
 trav'ersahle, a. unt-ers'ed, a. 
 
 trav'ersed, a. ^veer, v. 
 
 trav'ers'mg, a. veer'td, a. 
 
 a. wwavert'ed, a. veer'xng, a. 
 
 \kncox\vers'a\i\e,a. *vers'at'Ae, a. 
 
 uncon'rersant, a. rer/a^ileness, n. 
 
 unconrer^''ed, a. versa\S!i'\iy, n. 
 
 unconrer/' Jble,a. ^^verse, n. & v. 
 
 undii;er5'ified, a. vers'ed^ a. 
 
 MVidivert'ed, a. 
 \\\x'niverse, n. vers'er, n. 
 
 Mnivers'dX, a. & n. "^vers'icle, n. 
 
 * Reverse, to turn upside down ; to overturn, to subvert ; to turn back, 
 to turn to the contiary ; to put each in the place of the other; in law, to 
 overthrow by a contrary decision, to make void, to annul. 
 
 t Subvert, to overthrow from the foundation, to over^wrjj, to ruin ut- 
 terly ; to corrupt, to confound. % Tergiversation, a shift- 
 ing, shift, subterfuge, evasion ; change, fickleness of conduct. 
 
 11 Transverse, n. the longer axis of an ellipse. 
 
 § Transvei-se, a, lying or being across, or in a cross direction ; also, to 
 >ver<M)-n. * Transversal, running or lying across. 
 
 t Traverse, athwart, crosswise ; also, through crosswise. 
 
 if. Traverse, lying across; also, anything laid or built across; a turning, 
 a trick ; also, to cross, to thwart, to obstruct, to wander over ; in law 
 pleadings, to deny what the opposite parly has alleged ; to turn, as on a 
 pivot, to move round. II Universe, &c. see p. 585. 
 
 § Veer, to turn, to change direction ; to let out, to slacken and let run. 
 
 * Versatile, that may be turticd ; liable to be turned in opinion, change- 
 able, variable, unsteaay ; turning with ease from one thing to another. 
 
 I Verse, in poetry, a line, consisting of a certain number of long and 
 short syllables, disposed according to the rules of the species of poetry 
 which the author intends to compose,— opposed to prose. Verses are of 
 various kinds, as hexameter, pentameter, tetrameter-, &c. according to the 
 number of feet in each. A verse of twelve syllables is called an Alex- 
 andrian or Alexandrine. Two or more verses form a stanza or strophe. 
 Poetry, metrical language ; a short division of any composition, particu- 
 larly of the chapters in the Scriptures. The author of the division of 
 the Old Testament into verses, is not ascertained. The New Testament 
 was divided irito verses by Robert Stephens. Also, to tell in ven-se, to re- 
 late poetically ; to he versed (a ursor, to be employed in, Lat.) to be well 
 •killed, to be acquainted wiUi. % Versicle, a little verse. 
 
 3e 2 
 
VER 
 
 606 
 
 VLR 
 
 *vers'icolor, or 
 
 vers'icolored, a. 
 ^versic'ul&r, a. 
 
 vers'ify, v. 
 
 tigrs'ified, a. 
 
 vers'i^ex, n. 
 Jyersjfica'tion, n. 
 
 ^vert'ebre, or 
 
 vert'ehra., a. 
 
 vert'ebrsX, a. & n. 
 
 vert'ebrated, a. 
 *vert'eXy n. 
 •^■vert'icdd, a. 
 
 vert'icaWy, ad. 
 
 uerrtcalness, n. 
 Wver's'iOTiy n. :J:ye?7'tcle, or 
 
 Ver-lts, a. true : as, verac'iiyy 
 speaker ; ve/iiy, the truth of a 
 position. 
 
 +sii)er, V' 
 aver'red.) a. 
 ati^r'ring, a. 
 aver'ment, n. 
 verac'ity, n. 
 vera'cious, a. 
 
 Wver'ify^ t>. 
 t>er'i^ed, a. 
 ver'i^eT, n. 
 ver'iiyixxg, a. 
 wer'iSable, a. 
 t;e?nfica'tion, n. 
 rerisim'ilar, a. 
 
 vert'icW, n. 
 
 z'ertic'illate^ a. 
 \\vertic'ity, n. 
 ^vert'lgo, n. 
 
 vert\g'mo\x%, a. 
 
 u^ri'ig'inousEiess, n. 
 *vor'lc\, a. 
 
 vor'tical, a. 
 
 the truth of tlie 
 statement or pro- 
 
 r^rJsimil'itude, n. 
 ver'iiahle., a. 
 ver'iiy, n. 
 %ver'y, a. &. ad. 
 ver'iiy, ad. 
 
 * Versicolor-, having various colours, changeable in colour, 
 
 t Vei'sicular, pertaining to verses, designating distinct divisions of a 
 
 writing. ^ Versification, the act, art, or practice of 
 
 composing verses. Versification is the result of art, labour, and rule, 
 
 rather than of invention or the fire of genius. 
 n Version, a turning, change; translation, that which is rendered from 
 
 another language. 
 
 fVertebre or Vertebra, a joint of the spine or back-bone of an animal. 
 Vertex, the zenith, the top of any thing. 
 
 t Vertical, placed or being in the zenith, or perpendicularly over the 
 head, perpendicular to the horizon. 
 
 % Verticle or Verticil, in botany, a little t^.'tzr/y a mode of inflorescence. 
 In which the flowers surround tne stem in a kind of ring. 
 
 II Verticity, the power of turning, revolution, rotation ; that property 
 of the loadstone, by which it turiw to some particular point. 
 
 § Vertigo, literally, a turning round or whirling; giddiness, dizziness 
 or swimming of the head. 
 
 * Vortex, a whirling or circular motion of water, a whirlpool ; a whirl- 
 ing of the air, a tt;/n'Wwind. In the Cartesian system, the circular mo- 
 tion originally impressed on the particles of matter, carrying them round 
 their own axis, and round a common centre. By means of these vortices 
 Descartes attempted to account for the formation of the universe. 
 
 J Aver, to assert confidently ; to affirm with ccmfidence. 
 Verdict, literally, true declaration ; the report of a jury. 
 D Verify, to prove to be true; to confirm, to fulfil. 
 § Very, true, real ; also, in a great degree, an eminent or high degre«, 
 but not generally the highest 
 
VES Gi)7 VES 
 
 Vesic-^, f. \. a blister, a swelling like a bladder. 
 ^ves'ica.wt, n. vesica't'iow, n, ?;esjc''ular, or 
 
 '\ves'icnxe, v. ves'icRtory, n. vesic'ulous, a. 
 
 ves'lcated, a. Ij^ves'lcle, n. vesic'ulate, a. 
 
 ves'ic^ting, a. 
 
 VespeRj m. 2. the evening star, or the planet Venus. 
 \\ves'per, n. ves'pert'me, a. 
 
 Yest-a, f. 1. the goddess of fire ; a pure virgin. 
 %vest'a\, n. & a. 
 
 VESTiBUL-i7Af, n. 2. an entrance ov porch of a house. 
 *ves'tibule, n. 
 
 VESTiGi-t73f, 71.2. a trace or tracJc ; a footstep. 
 
 ■\mvest'iga,te, v. \nvestiga't\on, n. -pervestiga'tion, n. 
 
 invest' igated, a. investigative, a. ves'tige, n. 
 
 invest'iga\\ng^ a. invesi'igatOT, n. uninvest'igahle, a. 
 
 invest'igahle, a. X^erves'tigate, v. 
 
 Yest-is, f. 3. clothing or covering, a garment or 7'obe : 
 aSj invest', to clothe, to clothe with ; revest', to clothe 
 again. 
 I|circumv^«^', v. devesi'ed, a. d\vest% v. 
 
 ^devest', v. devesting, a. divest'ed, a. 
 
 * Vesicant, Vesicatory, a blistering application, piaster ; an epispastic. 
 
 t Vesicate, to blister, to raise little bladders, or separate the cuticle by 
 Inflaming the skin. 
 
 t Vesicle, a little bladder, or a portion of the cuticle separated from the 
 tkin, and filled with some humor. 
 
 II Vesper, the eve}iing star, Venus; also, the evening. Vespei-s, in the 
 plural, the evening song or evening service in the Romish Church. 
 
 § Vestal, pertaining to Vesta, the goddess of fire among the Romans, 
 and a virgin ; hence, pure, chaste ; also, a virgin consecrated to Vesta, 
 and to the service of watching the sacred fire, which was to be punctually 
 kept burning upon her altar. The Vestals were six in number, and they 
 made a vow of perpetual virginity. 
 
 * Vestibule, the porch or entrance into a house, or a large open space 
 before the door, but covered. Vestibules, for magnificence, are usually 
 between the court and garden ; an apartment in large buildings, which 
 presents itself into a hall or suit of rooms cr offices. 
 
 t Investigate, to search into as by tracks or footsteps ; to inquire or ex- 
 amine into with care and accuracy ; to find out by careful disquisition. 
 
 ^ Pervestigate, to find out by research. 
 
 i Circumvest, to cover round, as with a garment. 
 
 § Devest or Divest, to strip of clothes, arms or equipage, of any thing 
 that covers, sun'ounds, or attends; to deprive,— opposed to invest, De^ 
 vest is appropriately used as a technical term in law. 
 
VET 
 
 608 
 
 VEX 
 
 divesi'mg, a. 
 divest^ure, or 
 dives t'itnTQ., n. 
 invest', v. 
 invest'ed, a. 
 mvest'ient, a. 
 invest'mg, a. 
 mvest'xxe, a. 
 mvesfvaent, n. 
 
 *ix\vest'itvire, n. 
 
 reinvest', v. 
 
 reinvest'ed, a. 
 
 Teinvest'ing, a. 
 
 reinvest'xnetit, n. 
 
 revesf, v. 
 
 revest'ed, a. 
 
 revest'ing, a. 
 •^revest'iaiy, n. 
 
 Xrtvet'tn&ni, n. 
 
 vest, n. & V. 
 
 vest'ed, a. 
 
 vest'ing, a. & n, 
 \\vest'ment, n. 
 ^ves'try, n. 
 
 ves'lure, n. 
 
 xxninvest'tdj a. 
 
 Vet-0, v. 1. toforhid, to prohibit *ve'tOyn. 
 
 Vetus, ^v-is, a. oldy of long duration. 
 
 •finvet'erdiie, a. mvet'€ra.texie?,%, n. invet'er&cy, n. 
 
 invet'erately, ad. invetera'tiorij 71. %vet'er 3.n, n. & a. 
 
 VEXiLL-t73f, W.2. (a velo)^ a flag o\hanner, a standard. 
 \(vex'il, n. ^vex'illary, a. & n. "vexilla'tion, n. 
 
 Vf.x-us, a. bendi7ig: Vex-o, v. 1. to harass, (a veho). 
 (See Veho.) 
 
 * Investiture, the action of giving possession, or livery of seizin ; the 
 right of giving possession of any manor, office, or benefice. 
 
 t Revestiary, the place or apartment in a church or temple, where the 
 dresses are deposited, a sacristy ; now contracted into vestry. 
 
 4: Revetment, (Fr.) in fortification, a.strong wall on the ontside of a ram- 
 part, intended to support the earth. 
 
 U Vestment, a garment. Vesture, a garment or robe; dress, garments; 
 clothing, covering. 
 
 § Vestry, a room appendant to a church, in which the sacerdotal vest, 
 ments and sacred utensils are kept, and where parochial meetings are held. 
 (See Revestiary, and Saa-istry, p. 465.) 
 
 * Veto, literally, I forbid ; & forbidding, or the right of forbidding, — 
 applied to the right of a king, or other magistrate or officer, to withhold 
 his assent to the enactment of a law, or the passing of a decree. Thus, 
 the king of Great Britain has a veto upon every act of parliament. It was 
 originally appropriated to the tribunes of the people in Rome, when they 
 interposed their negative to any law or public act. It properly signifies, 
 a hindering by words. 
 
 \ Invetei-ate, old, deep-rooted, firmly established hy long continuance, 
 obstinate, — used of evils. Having fixed habits by long continuance, — used 
 of persons. 
 
 t Veteran, one who has been long exercised in any service or art, parti- 
 cularly in war ; one who has grown old in service, and has had much ex- 
 perience. 
 
 II Vexil, a flag or standard ; in botany, the upper petal of a papiliona. 
 ctous flower. 
 
 § Vexillary, a standard-Yiearer ; pertaining to an ensign or standard. 
 
 * Veiillation, a company of troops under one ensign. 
 
VIA 
 
 609 
 
 VIA 
 
 Vi-A,/. 1. (a veho), a way: as,de'y/atej to go from the 
 way J to turn aside, to eiT ; per'zJzous, having a way 
 through ; pre'^i^ouS;, ^oing before in time. 
 
 *biw'ious, a. 
 •f-con'voy, n. 
 
 convoy^ v. 
 
 convot/'ed, a- 
 
 convot/'ing, a. 
 
 de'i^iate, v. 
 
 de'riated, a. 
 
 de'viatixig, a. 
 
 de?nrt'/ion, n. 
 
 de'uious, a. 
 Jen'voy, 71. & V. 
 
 en'voi/shi-p, n. 
 
 imper'in'ous, a 
 
 in'uiousness, n. 
 ^m'voice, n. & v. 
 
 in'voiced, a. 
 
 m'voicing, a. 
 *miiltit''ious, a. 
 +ob'7;iate, v. 
 
 oh'vi&ieA, a. 
 
 ob'zjjating, a. 
 Job't'ious, a. 
 
 ob'i'iously, ad, 
 
 ob'wiousnessj n. 
 
 per'uiousj a. 
 
 per'viously, ad. 
 
 imper'fiously, ad. per'viousness, n 
 imper'fiousness, n. pre't'ious, a. 
 jiri'vious, a. pre'viously, ad. 
 
 pre'ueousness, 7b. 
 Ilquadrii/ial, a. 
 §tri^^, n. & V. 
 
 in'fler, n. 
 
 tricing, a. 8c n. 
 
 tri^ingly, ad. 
 
 tri^ingnesSj n. 
 *triy'ial, a. 
 
 triu'jally, ad. 
 
 trir'ialness, n. 
 
 unde'uiating, a. 
 
 unde'fiatingly, ad. 
 
 unob'fiousj a. 
 
 vi'a, n. 
 •j-ui'aduct, n. 
 "i^viat'ic^ a. 
 
 * Bicicus, havirg two icnjis, or leading two toat/s. 
 
 t Convoy, n. a protecting force accompanying ships or property on their 
 ivay from ))lace to place, cither by sea or land. The ship or thing pro- 
 tected or convei/ed. When persons' are to be protected, the word escort i» 
 used. 
 
 ± Envoi/, a person deputed by a prince or government, to negotiate a 
 treaty, or transact other bvisiness, with a foreign prince or government. 
 "We usually apply the word to a public minister sent on a special occasion, 
 pr for one particular purpose ; hence, an envoy is distinguished from an 
 fniilasscdor or permanent resident at a foreign court, and is of inferior 
 lank. U Invious, unpassable, untrodden. 
 
 § Invoice (Fr. envoi, a sending, or thing sent), in commerce, a written 
 account of the particulars of merchandise, shipped or sent to a purchaser, 
 lonsij^nee, factor, &c. with the value or prices and charges annexed. 
 
 * Multivious, having many ways or roads. 
 
 ■t Obviate, properly, to meet in the tvay, to oppose; hence, to prevent 
 by interception, or to remove at the beginning, or in the outset ;^hence, 
 in present usage, to remove in general as difficulties or objections, to cleur 
 the way of obstacles. 
 
 :j: Obvious, plain, evident, easily discovered, seen, or understood. 
 
 II Quadrivial, having four ways meeting in a point. 
 
 § Trijie, a thing of very little value or importance ; also, to act or talk 
 with levity. (It coincides with trivial, — which see.) 
 
 * Trivial, literally, where three iv ays meet; and where the country 
 people among the Romans performed their sacred rites to Pales, and 
 other rural deities,— hence, conwion, vulgar, trijling, of little worth or 
 importance. 
 
 j Viaduct, a structure made for conveying a carriage way from one road 
 to another, % Viatir, pertaining to a journey or to travelling. 
 
VIB 610 VIC 
 
 •tJta^'icum, n. :{:t«ay'-farmg, a. wat/less, a. 
 
 -fvoi/'age, n. & v. Wway-lsiy', v. §«jay'ward, a. 
 voy'ager, n. toay-lay^er, n. tt-ay'wardly, ad, 
 
 way, n. way-laid'j a. tray'wardness, n. 
 
 way'-faver, n. 
 
 ViBR-o, V. 1. to brandish, to move to Scfro with quick 
 motion, to swing, to oscillate, to quiver or tremble, 
 
 reui'irate, v. *vi'hrant, n. vibra'tion, n. 
 
 revi'braitA, a. vi'brait, v. vi'braiivt, a. 
 
 ret'i'Arating, a. vi'braitd., a. vi'braiory, a. 
 
 rQvibra't'ion, n. vi'braix'ng, a, •)-ui'6ra/i uncle, n. 
 
 Vic-is, /. 3. (gen. of vix, obs.), a change or turn, al~ 
 
 ternate or reciprocal succession ; in place, room, 
 
 or stead, 
 "^v'lc'aT, n. vic^-ad'miralty, n. viceroy'aXiy, n. 
 
 Ilric'arage, n. vice-a'gtni, n. fice'royship, n. 
 
 §tjicaVial, a. vice-c\\axa'hex\a\x\,^vicis'sii'aAe, n. 
 
 vic'arshi'p, n. fice-chan'cellor, «. vicissitu'dinaTy, a. 
 
 "vica'riate, n. & a. vicege'rency, n. *vi'scovir\t, n. 
 •j-fJcoVious, a. tfivicege'rent, n. & a, t'i'scountess, ?*. 
 
 vica'rioM^ly , n. t)?ce-pres'identj n. tji'^countship, n. 
 
 t/^ce-ad'miral, n. \\vice'roy, n. 
 
 * Viaticum, provisions for a journey ; in the Romish Chvirch, the Eu- 
 charist or Sacrament, administered to a dying man. 
 
 t Voi,nge (a voie, Fr.) a jourvey by sea, or in the air. 
 q: Wayjarir-g, travelling, passing, being on a. journey. 
 II Waylay, to watt h insidiously in the u:ay, with a view to seize, rob, or 
 slay ; to beset in ambush. 
 
 § Wayuard, froward, peevish, perverse, liking his own uay. 
 
 * ViLi ant or Vilrion, a name given to the ichneumon fly, from the con- 
 tinual vibration of its antenna. f Vibratiunde, a small vibration, 
 
 ± Vicar, a deputy or substitute; the priest of a parish, or incumbent of 
 a benefice. II Vicarage, the benefice of a rit-ar. 
 
 § Vicarial, pertaining to a vicar ; small. 
 
 * Vicariate, having delegated power, as vicar; also, a delegated oiBce 
 or j.owc-r. i Fioor/ot;*, deputed, delegated ; acting for an- 
 other, filling the place of another ; suLstiluted in the place of another ; — 
 as Christ's aeath was a vicarious sacrifice. 
 
 t Vicegcrtnt, one who holds the j:/oc<; of another; lieutenant, vicar. 
 
 II Vicercy, one who governs in place of a king. 
 
 § Vicissitude, regular change or succession of one thing to another, — as, 
 ihe viciisiiudes of day and night, and of winter and summer ; change, 
 revolution,— as, the vicissitudes of fortune. 
 
 * Viscount (Lat. vice-ccnus), an officer who formerly supplied ihe place 
 of the count or earl ; the sheriff of the county ; a degree cr title of nobi- 
 Uty nest in rank to an earl; a peer of the fourth order. 
 
VIC 611 VID 
 
 ViCENI. a. twenty — vic'enary, a. *vigesima't\ow, n. 
 
 ViciN-t/s, a. (d vicus^ m. 2. a village), near in j)l(i-ce, 
 neighhom'ing . 
 
 •f-convtcirt'ity, n. vic'inage, n. 
 vicin'ity, n. iJTuic'inal, a. 
 
 ViCT-us, p.p. (rt vinco), conquered. (See Finco.) 
 
 YiCT-us, m. 4. (d w'lYo), /bod, sustenance. (See Vivo.) 
 
 ViD-Eo, t;. 2. to see: as^ revise', to review ; vis'age, 
 
 the facCj ?Ae /oo^/ vis'ihle, that can he seen; 
 
 vis'it, to go ?o see ; vis'ua], belonging to the sig/it. 
 [[advice', n. *en'vy, v. & n. 
 
 §ad«ise', u. en'umble, a. improz?'ic?ence, n. 
 
 adui'^able, a. en'vied, a. improj/irfent, a. 
 
 ad?;i'sableness, n. tn'vier, n. improu'irfently, ad. 
 
 adui'sed, a. en'v^ing, a. 
 
 adui'^edly, ad. en'uions, a. im^xu'dence, n. 
 
 adui'sedness, n. en'uiously, ad. ixn-pxu'dent, a. 
 
 s.dvi'ser, n, •f-eu'i(/ence, n. & v. imprr«Wently, orf. 
 
 adut^e'raent, n. ew'irfenced, a. ineu'trfence, n. 
 
 adui'sing, w. & a. eu'ififencing, a. inev'idtnt, a. 
 
 adui'sory, a. ev'ident, a. ijrinwirf'ious, a. 
 
 black-uis'aged, a. eu'ic?ently, ao?. inr}c?''icusly, acf. 
 
 counter-eu'irfence,n.evic?en'tial, a. inmrf'iousness, r*. 
 
 * Vigesimation, the act of putting to death every twentieth man. 
 
 •f Convicinity, Vicinity, Vicinage, nearness in place, neighbourhood, 
 neighbouring country. rj: Vicinal, near, neighbouring. 
 
 II Advice, counsel ; an opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be 
 followed; information, notice, intelligence. 
 
 § Advise, to give counsel to ; to give information ; to deliberate, to con- 
 sider. * Envy, literally, a seeing against, that is, a looking 
 with enmity, pain, uneasiness, mortification, or discontent, at the supe- 
 rior condition and happiness of another, accompanied with some degree 
 of hatred or malignity, and usually with a desire or an effort to depreciate 
 the person, and with pleasure in seeing him depressed. Envy springs 
 from pride, ambition, or love, mortified that another has obtained what 
 one has a strong desire to possess. Emulation differs from envy, in not 
 being accompanied with hatred, and a desire to depress a more fortunate 
 person. ^Evidence (literally, the ^eeiw^ out), that 
 which elucidates and enables the mind to see truth ; proof arising from 
 our own perception by the senses, or from the testimony of others, or 
 from inductions of reason, 
 
 f Invidious, envious, malignant ; likely to incur ill-will or hatred, or to 
 provoke envy, hateful. (This is the usual sense.) 
 
VID 
 
 612 
 
 VID 
 
 inu/i^'tble, a. 
 invJs'ibly, ad. 
 iiiuw'ibleness, n. 
 inrmbil'ity, n. 
 
 ■f-jurisprM'(/encs, n. 
 
 jurisprMV/ent, a. 
 
 jurisprMc?en'tial,fl. 
 
 misadui'sed, a. 
 
 pret'ui'on, n. 
 X^xoved'\\.Qx^ or 
 
 prorerfore', 7?. 
 Ilprouirfe', V. 
 
 provided, a. 
 §prou'(snc?er, n. 
 
 prouiWer, n. 
 •prou'irfence, n. 
 'fpro'j'irfent, a. 
 
 prow'iV/ently, ad. 
 ijrprouirfen'tial, a. 
 
 proyi</en'tially, ad. 
 Ilprouj^i'on, n. & v. 
 §pro?nsi'onal, a. 
 
 proui5i''onally, ad. 
 provJ5i''onary, a. 
 •proui'^o, n. 
 •f-proui'«or, n. 
 
 proui'sory, a. 
 JjjruWence, w. 
 
 pvuWent, a. 
 
 pr?f'G?ently, acf. 
 
 prM(/en'tial, a. 
 
 prj/rfen'tially, ad, 
 llprwrfen'tials, n. 
 §puru5^', V. 
 
 purj^^y'ance, n. 
 
 purr/ey'mg, a. 
 purveyor, n. 
 resur'r^^, n. 
 resury^^', v. 
 resury^y'edj a. 
 resuro^y'ing, a. 
 review', v. & r». 
 review'ed, a. 
 review'er, n. 
 TQview'ing, a. 
 revise', v. & n. 
 reyj'^ed, a. 
 revi'sex, n. 
 revi'singy a. 
 revi'sdX, n. 
 reum'on, n. 
 reuL$i''onal, a. 
 reuisi''onary, a. 
 
 i JmisprvdeDce, the science of law; the knowledge of the laws, cua- 
 toms, and rights of men in a state or community, necessary for the dua 
 administration of justice. t Proveditor or Provedore, 
 
 a purveyor, one employed to procure supplies for an army. 
 
 II Provide, to procure beforehand ; to get, collect, or make ready, for 
 future use, to prepare ; to furnish ; to stipulate previously. 
 
 § Provender, diy food for beasts, usually meal, or a mixture of meal 
 and cut straw or hay ; dry food of any kind ; provisions, meat, food. 
 
 * Providence, foresight ; timely care ; in theology, the care and super- 
 in tendence which God exercises over his creatures ; prudence in the man- 
 agement of one's concerns or in private economy. 
 
 t Provident, foreseeing wants and making provision to supply them. 
 
 ± Providential, effected by the pi-ovidence of God. 
 
 i Provision, the diCt, oi providing ; ihings provided ; preparation; stores 
 provided, stock ; victuals, food ; previous stipulation. 
 
 § Provisional, Provisionary, provided for present need, or for the occa- 
 sion, temporary, not permanent. 
 
 * Proviso (Lat. ablative), it being provided ; any article or clause in any 
 statute, agreement, contract, grant, or other writing, by which a condi- 
 tion is introduced ; a conditional stipulation that affects an agreement, 
 contract, law, grant, &c, 
 
 t Provisor, a person appointed by the Pope to a benefice, before the 
 death of the incumbent, and to the prejudice of the rightful patron. 
 
 5 Prudence, wisdom applied to practice, p-ractical ivisdem. Prudence 
 differs from wisdom in this, that pi-udence implies more caution and re- 
 serve than wisdom, or is exercised more in foreseeing and avoiding evil^ 
 than in devising and executing that which is good. It is sometimes mere 
 caution or circumspection. 
 
 i P)-udentials, maxims of prudence or practical wisdom. 
 
 § Pur vet/ (Fr. pour and voir, to see), to provide, to procure; to pur« 
 chase provisions. - 
 
VID 
 
 613 
 
 VID 
 
 unadwi'.srtble, a. *t;is'ard, n- & ». 
 
 unen'tJied, a. -j-ius-a-t;?*, n, 
 
 une»'i;ious, a. t'is'ible, o. 
 
 uninyii'/'jous, a. t;is'ibly, ad. 
 
 unpro?u'f/e', w. i;is'ibleness, n. 
 
 unproy?/o?ed, a. ?;is«birity, w. 
 
 self-ey'ififencing, a. unpr7<(/en'tial, a. ijitjwi'on, 7i. 
 self-eu'i^/ent, a. unproix'.vi'oned, a. v/si'onal, a. 
 
 revis it, v. 
 xe7)is'ited, a. 
 Yevis'iting, a. 
 tevfsita'tion, n. 
 levi'sov, n. 
 self-ev'idence, n. 
 
 self-eu'i''/ently, ad. unreyt'.ved, a. || 
 
 visronaryy a. <x n-, 
 
 vis'it, V. & w. 
 
 vis'ited, a. 
 
 vis' iter, w. 
 
 vis'iting, n. & a. 
 
 vis'ita.h\e, a. 
 
 vis'itant, n. 
 
 visita'tion, n. 
 
 visitor, n. 
 
 •ywito'rialj a. 
 ^vi'sor, n. 
 
 vi'sored, a. 
 *vis'ta, 11. 
 
 vis'ual, a. 
 
 supervise', v. nuvis ara, v- 
 
 supervi'shig, a. unyis'ited, a. 
 
 superujji'on, ?t. :^vedst', or 
 
 superi/'j'sor, n. vedette:', n. 
 
 *sar'i'e?/, n. \\vi'de, v. 
 
 suTve?/', V. vieiv, n. & v. 
 
 surveyed, or. vieio'eH, a. 
 
 "fsixxxvey'mg, a. view'er, n. 
 
 suvvei/'or, n. view'mg^ a. & n. 
 
 suru£'^'or-general,?i.w*£'?(>'less, a. 
 
 sury^y'orship, n. "^videVicet, ad. 
 
 unadui'sed, a. vis'age, n. 
 
 unadvi'sedlj, ad. vis'aged, a. 
 
 unadvi'sedness, n. 
 
 ViDU-0, V. 1. tojoarty to deprive of: as^ ^void', to shun ; 
 diwide', to separate, to part in pieces or portions ; 
 dlvis'ihlQ, that may be divided or separated, 
 avoid', V. avoid'axice, n. avoid'er, n. 
 
 avoid'ahle, a. avoid'ed, a. avoid'ing, a. 
 
 *Survey, an attentive view ; a look or looking with care, a particular view. 
 
 t Surveying, viewi.tig with attention ; also, lliat branch oi'matliematics 
 which teaches the art of measuring land. 
 
 X Vedet or Vedette, a sentinel on horseback. 
 
 II Vide (Lat. imper.) j,ee,— used as a reference from one part of a book 
 to another. if Videlicet (Lat. for iiitie.'-fi 
 
 licet, one may see), to wit, namely, — generally written viz. 
 
 * Visard, a mask; to mask. (See Visor.) 
 
 t Vis-a-vis (Fr. face to face, opposite), a carriage in which two persona 
 Bit face to face. 
 
 % Vision, act oi seeing ; sight; a phantom, a spectre; in Scripture, a 
 revelation from God ;— such were the visions of Isaiah, of Amos, of Eze- 
 kiel, &c. II Visiunnrp, affected t)y phantoms, imagiuafy. 
 
 § Visor, a head-piece or mask used to disfigure and disguise. 
 
 * Vista (Ital.) a view or prospect through an avenue, as between rows 
 of trees j hence, the trees or other things that form the avanuo. 
 
 3 F 
 
VID 
 
 614: 
 
 VI G 
 
 avoif/less, a. 
 *device', n. 
 
 deu/ce'ful, a. 
 
 device'fuAy, ad. 
 ■f devise', v. & n. 
 
 devi'sahle, a. 
 
 deui'sed, a. 
 
 devisee', n. 
 
 devi'ser, n. 
 
 det'j'sing, a. 
 ijldet'j'^or, n. 
 \\d.evoid', a. 
 
 divide', V. 
 
 dxvi'dable, a. 
 
 divi'ded, a. 
 
 divi'dedly, ad. 
 
 divi'der, n. 
 
 subdiui'<^/ed, a. 
 subdividing, a. 
 subdivisi'on, n. 
 \i\\d\vi'da\Ae, a. 
 undxvi'dedy a. 
 undiyi'c?edly, ad. 
 ^vid'udX, a. 
 void, a. n. & w- 
 
 diuwibil'ity, 7i. 
 
 difi'sive, a. 
 
 divisVon, n. 
 
 divisVonaX, a. 
 
 diywi'onary, a. 
 
 divi'sor, n. 
 
 \nd\vi'da\)\e, a. 
 
 mdivi'ded, a. 
 •j-indiuirf'wal, a. & n. void'ahle, a. 
 
 mdxvid'uaWy, ad. void'ance, n. 
 
 individnaVity, n. void'ed, a. 
 
 individ'ualize, v. void'ing, a. 
 
 indiuJrf'Malized, a. void'ness, n. 
 
 indifjrf'walizing, a. void'er, n. 
 Jindi^J^(i'^^ate,^J.&a. *ivid'ow, n. & v. 
 
 individita'i'ion, n. wid'oived, a. 
 
 i\\d\vis'ih\e,a.&in. •\wid'ower, n. 
 diDJ'rfing, n. &: a. indiuio'ibly, ad. wid'otoing, a. 
 ^div'idend, n. indivis'i'dlene?:?:, n. wid'owhood, n. 
 
 *divid'iisi\, a. indiuisJbil'ity, n. w id' ow -hunier, n. 
 
 dit'is'ible, a. \\%\ihdivide' , v. wid'ow-moker, n. 
 
 Vigil, a. watchful, leaking : as, vig'ihnt, watcM\A. 
 "^evigila'iion, n. vig'il, n. vic/'ila.nt, a. 
 
 ||inui^'i/ance, n. vig'ildnce, n. viy'ilantly, ad. 
 
 * Device, that which is formed by design, or invented ; scheme, artificial 
 contrivance, stratagem, project ; an emblem intended to represent a fami- 
 ly, person, action, or quality, with a suitable motto,— used in painting, 
 sculpture, and heraldry. 
 
 "t Devise, to invent, to contrive, to plan, to scheme; to bequeath by will, 
 as land or other real estate ; also, primarily, a dividing or division ; — 
 hence, the act of bequeathing by will; a will cr testament; a share of 
 estate bequeathed. t Devisor, one who gives by will. 
 
 II Devoid, void, empty, vacant ; destitute, not possessing ; free from, clear. 
 
 ^Dividend, & part or share s in arithmetic, the number to be divided 
 Into equal parts. 
 
 * Dividual, divided, shared in common with others. 
 
 •f Individxial, not divided, or not to be divided ; single, one; pertaining 
 to one only ; also, a single person or human being, 
 
 % Individuate, to make single, to distinguish from others of the species; 
 also, undivided. II Subdivide, to divide a 
 
 part of a thing into more parts; to part into smaller divisions. 
 
 § Vidual {not used), belonging to the state of a widow. 
 
 « Widou', a woman who has lost her husband by death ; to bereave of a 
 husband, to strip of any thing good. 
 
 t Widower, a man who has lost his wife by death. 
 
 t^vigilation, a waking or icatcfi'wg. 
 
 i Invigilance, want of vigilance, neglect of uatchintr. 
 
VIG ^15 VIM 
 
 Vigor, m. 3. (a vigeo, v- 2. to be bi'isk or strong^, 
 strength, energy : as^ vig'orous, powerful, strong. 
 
 invig'nrate, v. ivwigora'tion, n. vig'orous, a. 
 
 inviff'orsLted, a. re'uwig'oi'ate, v. vig'orously, ad. 
 invig'(/7-a,ting, a. *vig'or, n. vi^'orousness, n. 
 
 Yiiu-is, a. o/ small price or value, base, mean. 
 
 •f-reuj/e', V. vile, a. ui/'ifier, n. 
 
 revi'led, a. vile'ly, ad. vil'ifyiug, a. 
 
 revi'ler, n. vUe'ness, n. 
 
 reuJ7ing, a. &. n. JyiY'ify, v. ui/'ipend, v. 
 
 xtvi'l'mgly, ad. vi/'ifiedj a. 
 
 Yihi.-A, f. 1. a countrg-seat. 
 
 ||inyi/7agedj a. *vil'hge, n. -fvil'ldgery, n. 
 
 %vin, n. vil'lager, n. Xvillai'ic, a. 
 
 vil'la, n. 
 
 ViLLAN-L^Sj m. 2. (a vilis^ ov villa);, a wicked wretch. 
 \\vil'lain, n. vil'lanously, ad. 
 
 %vil'la7i-dge, n. vil'lany, n. vil'lanousnefis, n. 
 
 vil'lanoas, a. 
 
 Y ILL-US, m. 2. shaggy hair — uj'/Yous, a. 
 
 ViMEN, m-is, n. 3. (« vieoj v. 2. to bind with twigs'), 
 a twig — *vim'ind\, a. vimin'eon^, a. 
 
 * Vigor, active streng-fh or force ; energy. (Vigor, and all its deriva- 
 tives, imply actiua stretigth, or the poua- of action and exertion, in dis- 
 tinction from passive .strength or strength to endure.) 
 
 t Revile, to reproach ; to treat with opprobrious ajid contemptuous 
 language. 
 
 X Vilify, to make vile, to debase, to degrade ; to defame, to traduce, to 
 attempt to degrade by slander. 
 
 II Invillaged, turneamto a. village. 
 
 § Vill, a village, a small collection of houses. 
 
 * Village, a small, assemblage of houses in the country, less than a town 
 or city. 
 
 t Villagery, a district of villages. 
 
 % Villaiic, pertaining to a t^i/Za^'e. 
 
 II Villain, in feudal law, one who holds lands by a base or servile tenure ; 
 a vile ivicked person, a man extremely depraved, and capable or guilty of 
 great crimes,— as, the thief, the robber, the btirglarian, the mtirdcrei-, the 
 mcendiury, t\\e.ravisher, the sedi/cer, the cheat, the swindler, &c. 
 
 ^ Villanage, the state of a villain; base servitude ; a base tenure of 
 lands, tenure on condition of doing the meanest services for the lord, — 
 usually written villenage. 
 
 * Viminal, pertaining to twigs : Vimineous, made of twigs or shoots. 
 
VIN 
 
 Gio 
 
 VI N 
 
 'convince , v. 
 convin(/edy o. 
 
 convinc'er, n. 
 convinc'ihle, a. 
 convinc'vagf a. 
 
 ViNC-Oj V. 3. to cGnrjuer, to overcome, to subdue : as, 
 mvin'cihle, not to be conquered or overcone ; 
 vau'qui^h, to conquer, to subdue in battle. 
 
 cvinc'vve, a- self-conuic'/ed, a- 
 
 ^evici'. V. self-con^?^c7ion, n. 
 
 evict'edi, a. unconrt/i'ced, a. 
 
 Gvicl'mg^ a. \\v)van'qu\'A').2ih\c,a. 
 
 Qvic'tiou, n, \xnvan'quh\\Q.di^ a^ 
 
 extraproui?ic'ial, a. vaii'qinsh, v. 
 convinc'ingly, ad. inconvinc'ihle, a. va7i'qui!ihahle, a. 
 coiwinc'ingneas, n. inconvinc'ihly, ad. van'quhheA, a. 
 •\coWvict., n, injji'/jc'ible, a. van'quisher, n. 
 
 "^convict', V. Si. a. invinc'ihly, ad. van'quishing, a. 
 convici'ed, a. mvinc'ih\eneis.,n. \\vic'lim, n. 
 
 convioi'mg, a. invincihiVity, n. ^vic'tor, n- 
 
 cov.vic't'ion, n. per^Jicac'^ty, n. vic'tore?,%, n. 
 
 conu?c'/ive, a. *peri)ica'cious, a. vic'toxy, n. 
 couvic'tively, ad. peryica'ciously, ad. v'Cio'rious, a. 
 \\evince', v- Tpervica'cionsTiess,n v'lcto'riously, ad. 
 
 evinc'ed, a. -f'prov'ince, n. t;?c/oV?ousness, n. 
 
 evinc'ihle, a. provm'cial, a. & n. vin'cibXe, a. 
 
 evinc'ihly, ad. ijiprofj^'cialism, n. viw'cibleness, n. 
 Gvinc'mg, a. prouiwcial'ity, n. 
 
 * Convince, to persuade or satisfy the mind by evidence; to subdue the 
 opposition of the mind to truth, or to what is alleged, and compel it to 
 yield its assent ; to convict, to prove guilty. 
 
 t Convict, V. to determine the tnith of a charge against one, to prove or 
 find guilty of a crime charged ; to convitu-e of sin. 
 
 ij: Convict, n. a person proved or found guity of a crime alleged against 
 him, either by the verdict of a jury or other legal decision. 
 
 II Evince, to shew in a clear manner, to prove beyond any reasonable 
 doubt, to manifest, to make evident. 
 
 § Evict, ill law, to dispossess by a judicial process, or course of legal pro- 
 ceedings, to recover lands or tenements by law ; to take away by sentence 
 of la.v. 
 
 * Pervicacious, very obstinate, stubborn, wilfully contrary or refractory. 
 
 t Province, a country belonging to a kingdom or state, either by con- 
 quest or colonization, usually situated at a clist^jice from the kingdom or 
 state ; a division of a country ; a region, a track, a large extent; the pro- 
 per office or business of a person. 
 
 % Provincialism, a peculiar word or manrjer of speaking hi a province. 
 
 II Victim, a living bcin.» sacrificed to some deity ; usually some beast 
 slain in sacrifice ; sometlimg destroyed. 
 
 § Victor, one who conquers in war ; one who defeats an enemy in battle. 
 Victor differs from conqueror, We apply conquer to one who subdues 
 countries, kingdoms, or natinns ; Victor, to one who overcomes a particular 
 enemy, or in a particular battle ; one who wins, or gains the advantage. 
 
VIN 
 
 617 
 
 VIN 
 
 ViNDEX, icJs, m. & f. (vis & dico), a punisher oj 
 torongs : as, vin'dicoXQ, to justify, to defend, to 
 assert. 
 "avenge', v. revengeless, a. 
 
 aveng'ed, a. 
 
 avenge'ment, n. leveng'er, n. 
 aveng'er, n. reveng'ing, a. 
 
 aveng'eress, n. reve7ig''mg\y, ad. 
 
 revin'dicate, v. 
 
 unaveng'ed^ a. 
 
 unreveng'ed, a. 
 
 unrevenge'ful, a. 
 
 vin'dicahle, a. 
 
 vi7idicah\yity, n. 
 
 vin'dicatt, v. 
 
 vin'dica,ted, a. 
 
 vin'dicating. a. 
 
 vindica'i'ioa, n. 
 
 vin'dic'dtor, n. 
 ^7'in'dicatoTy, a. 
 \\vindic'tive, a. 
 
 vijidic'iivtly, ad. 
 
 viridic'tixeness, n. 
 
 aveng rag, a. 
 
 xtvenge', v. & ii. 
 
 reveng'ed, a. 
 
 Tevenge'fvd, a. 
 
 Tevenge'fnWy, ad. •\veng' eawce, n. 
 
 revenge'fulness, n. venge'ful, a. 
 
 Vtn-uMj n. 2. {choi), wine ; a grape : as, vi'nous, 
 having the quahties of wiJie. 
 
 rina'ceous, a. rj?iclemia'tion, n. \\vini'age, n. 
 
 vine, n. '^vin'egar, n. vint'agtr, n. 
 
 X^i'nery, n. ^vint'iiGr, n. 
 
 vin'eyaxd, n. '^vin'txy, n. 
 
 I'i'nous, a. vi'ny, a. 
 
 finos'ity, n. wine, n. 
 
 vin'ed, or. 
 
 vine' -dresser, n. 
 §7nnde''mial, a. 
 *vinde'miaie, v. 
 
 * Avert c^e, to take satisfaction for an injury, by punishing the injuring 
 party. To avenge and i-evenge, radically, are synonymous. But modern 
 usage restricts aveiis;e to the taking of just punishment, and revenge to 
 the infliction of pain or evil maliciously, in an illegal manner. 
 
 t Vengeance, the infliction of pain on another, in return for an injury 
 or offence. Such infliction, proceeding from inalice or m.ere resentment, 
 and not necessary for the purposes of justice, is revenge. When it pro- 
 ceeds from a mere love of justice, and the necessity of ])unishing offenders 
 for the support of the laws, it is vengeance. In this case, veiigeanve is a 
 just retribution, recompense, or punishment ; and it is the scriptural use 
 of the word. 
 
 4; Vindicator!/, pimitory, inflicting punishment, avenging. 
 
 H Vindictive, revengeful, given to revenge. 
 
 § Vindemial, belonging to a vintage ot grape harvest. 
 
 * Vindemiate, to gather the vintage. 
 
 f Vinegar, a vegetable acid, an acid liquor obtained from wine, beer, 
 or other liquors, by the second or acetous fermentation. Vinegar may 
 differ indefinitely in the degree of its acidity. 
 
 :f Vinery, in gardening, an erection for supporting vines, and exposing 
 them to artificial heat, consisting of a wall with stoves and flues or nas- 
 sagcs for smoke. || Vintage, the pro- 
 
 duce of the vine for the season ; the time of gathering the crop of grapes. 
 
 § Vintner, one who deals in tvine, a tvme-seller, 
 , * Vintri/, a place where wine is sold. 
 3 F 2 
 
VIO 618 VIR 
 
 ViOL-yi, /. 1. a violet — i/io/a'ceous, a. vi'oicty n. 
 
 ■ ViOL-Oj V. 1. (a visj, /. 3. force, unjust force), to in^ 
 jure, to hurt: as^ vi'ol^xi^, to injure, to break. 
 
 invi'oldb\e, a. vi'old\Ai, a. vi'ohtor, n. 
 
 invi'olahly, ad. vi'ohte, v. *vVolence, ». 
 
 int'i''o/ablenesSj n. xd'olated, a. vi'olent, a. 
 
 inviolahiVity, n' yi'o/ating, «. vi'olently, ad. 
 
 inui'o/ate, a. viola'iion, n. uni'i'o/ated, a. 
 
 inui'o/ated, a. 
 
 YiVEVL-A, f. 1. a viper, a kind of serpent. 
 
 vi'per, n. vi'perine, a. . vi'peroxis, a. 
 
 YiR, m. 2. (avjjg), a man : as, vi'r'ile, pertaining to a 
 
 man, or the male sex, masculine. 
 'fdec'emvir, n. quindecem''t)irate,«.:J:iy«Va'gOj n. 
 
 decem'tiral, a. qmiVqucvir, n. 
 
 decem'rirate, n. ixi'nnwir, n. viVile, a. 
 
 quindec'enifir, n. trium'f irate, n. viriVity, U' 
 
 Virgo, m-is,f. 3. (a vireo, v. 2. to he green, to bloom) 
 a maid, a womaji unmarried ; any thing untouched^ 
 
 ]]det)ir'^i?iate, v. vir'gin-A^ a. "fiVent, a. 
 
 ^vir'ffo, n. virffin'ity. n. •\v%r%d'iiy, n. 
 
 vir'yin, n. &. a. 
 
 Virtus, /. 3, bravery, valor, power ; moral goodness^. 
 
 %v%r'tu^ n. §t'M-^tfo'so-ship, n. vir'tuo^a.^, a. 
 
 vil'tue, n. *vir'tuc!i\, a. vir'tuoxi&iy, ad. 
 
 vir'lus\Q.&%, a. vir'tu?l\y, ad. T'M-^Mousness, n. 
 
 \\virtuo'so, n. rir/wal'ity, n. u\:vir'tuo\x^^ a. 
 
 * Violence, physical force, moral force ; vehemence, outrage, unjust 
 force ; rape. 1 Decemvir, one of ten 
 magistrates who had absolute authority in ancient Rome. 
 
 ij: Virago, a female who has the robust body and masculine mind of a 
 man ; a female wan ior ; in common language, a bold, impudent, turbu- 
 lent woman. U Devitginate, to deflower. 
 
 § Viiso, a sign of the Zodiac, wnich the sun enters in August; a con- 
 stellation, containing 110 stars. * Virent, green, verdant, //esA. 
 
 t Viridity, greenness, verdure, the colour of fresh vegetables. 
 
 % Virtu, (Ital.) a love of the fine arts ; a taste for curiosities. 
 
 II Virtuoso, (Ital.) a man skilled in the fine arts, particularly in music: 
 or a man skilled in antiquities, curiosities, and the like. 
 
 § Virtuosoship, the pursuits of a virtuoso. 
 
 ♦ Virtual, potenti.il; being in essence or effect, not in fact. 
 
VIII 6J9 
 
 VIT 
 
 ViR-us, 71. 2. a noxious or hurtful juice, pohon, 
 
 vir'uknce, n. "vir'ulent, a. -fvi'rus, n. 
 
 vir'ulency^ n. vir'ulently, ad. 
 
 Yisc-VM, n. 2. glue, birdlime : as^, vis'cidi, (/lutino'ds. 
 ^invis'csite, v. viscid'iiy, n. viscoi>'ity, or 
 
 vis'ciA, a. ||t'J5'cous, a. m'cousness, 7i. 
 
 Visc-C7S, ev-is, n. 3. a bowel or entrail. 
 
 §e^is'c^rate, v. e: w'c^rating, a. vis'cerdl, a. 
 
 e.'ois' cer dte^j a. *vis'cera, ii. vis'cerate, v. 
 
 Vis-us, p.p. (a video)j seen. (See Video.) 
 \is-us, p.p. {a viduo), separated. (See Vidua.') 
 YiT-A,f. 1. (« vivo), life. (See Vivo.) 
 Yiri-UM, n. 2. vice, the opposite of virtue; disease. 
 
 unt'ii'iated, or vicia'iioii, n. vH'iating, a. 
 
 unt;if'iatecl; a. tici^ous, a. vitJa.'tion, n. 
 
 vice, n. vici'onsly, ad. viii'ons, a. 
 
 •fvic'ia,te, v. I'ici'ousness, n. vitl'ously, ad. 
 
 vic'iated, a. vii'iate, v. I'i^i'ousness, ?i. 
 
 vic'iating, a. vit'iated, a. 
 
 ViT-o, V. 1. to shun, to avoid : as, ey'zVate, to avoid. 
 
 ef'i/able, a. inev'itahle., a. ineti/abil'ity, n. 
 
 inev'iiuhly, ad. nnev'iiahle, a. 
 iney'^7ablenessj n. 
 
 * Virulent, extremely active in doing injia-y ; very poisonous or venom- 
 ous, very bitter in enmity ; malignant. — No poison is more viruletit than 
 that of some species of serpents. 
 
 t Virus, foul or contagious matter of an ulcer, pustule, &c. ; poison. 
 if. Ini'iscate, to lime, to daub v;ith glue ; to catch with glue or birdlime. 
 II Viscous, glutinaws, slicky, adtiesive, tenacious. 
 
 § Eviscerate, Viscerate, to euibowel or disemioM^'e^, to take out the en- 
 trails : to seaixh the boivels. 
 
 * Viscera, the entrails or intestines; the contents of the abdomen and 
 thorax. 
 
 t Vici.ate, Vitiatf, to injure the substance or properties of a thing, 50 as 
 to impair its value, :,iul lessen or destroy its use; to make less imre, or 
 vrliolly impure; to ikiirave, in a physical or moral sense; to render de- 
 ft-vtive, and thus to destroy the validity of. 
 
VIT 
 
 620 
 
 VlV 
 
 XiiR-UM, n. 2. glass: as, vifreows,, pertaining io gkus. 
 unw7Vtfied, a. vit'riionn, a. vi/riola'tion, n, 
 
 vit'reo-eXecinc, a. t'?7res'cence, n. 
 
 vii'reous, a. 
 ri^V^ousness, 7i, 
 *vit'ri£y, v. 
 vUrifac'tion, n. 
 vJ/Vifiable, a. 
 ui^'rified, a. 
 
 vitrioV'ic, a. 
 t^i^Violizable, a. 
 vil'rioWze.) v. 
 ?;i7'riolized, a. 
 vit'rioYizing.) a. 
 t'i/rioliza'tion, n. 
 
 rt/res cent, a. 
 
 ri/res'cible, a. 
 -{•ri^'riol, n. 
 ^vit'riolsLit, V. 
 
 ui/Violated, a. 
 
 lu^Violating,. a. 
 
 VlTUL-t/S, m. 2. a calf — vit'iil'mQ, a. 
 ViTUPER-0, V. I. to blame, to censure. 
 
 vitu'peraimg, a. \\vltu'perdi.iviej a. 
 vitu'perate^ v. viiupera'tion, n. 
 
 Viv-0, V. 3. to live : as, revive', to live again ; sur- 
 vive', to outlive; viv'ify, viv'tficate, to give li/e. 
 
 ^conviv'ia\, a. *Tevivis'cence, or wuvi'ial, a. 
 
 conviviaVity, n. revivh'cency, n. '(-uJ'able, a. 
 
 reuiuis'cent, a. ijiyi'and, n. 
 surui'ual, n. 
 
 rtvict'uai, v. 
 iQvi'vai, n. 
 revive', v. 
 revi'ved, a. 
 revi'ver, n. 
 revi'ving, n. & a. 
 rewiw'tfy, v. 
 leviv'i^cate, v. 
 retail; ifica'tion, n. 
 
 snrvive , v> 
 sart;i'T;ency, n. 
 survi'ving, a. 
 suTvi'voi; n. 
 surwi'uorship, n. 
 unret;i'i;ed, a. 
 
 vict'ual, V. 
 \\vict'ua\s., n. 
 
 vici'uaWer, n. 
 
 vict'iiaW\r\g, a. 
 i;tc/'?/alling-house,«. 
 
 vi'tal, a. 
 
 t;i7als, n. 
 
 t'i'/aliy, ad. 
 
 * Vitrify, to convert into glass by fusion or the action of heat ; to be- 
 come glass, 
 
 t Vitriol, a mineral ; in chemistry, a combination of the acid of sulphur 
 with any metallic substance ; but chiefly green vitriol, or sulphate of iron ; 
 bltte vitriol, or sulphate of copper ; and white vitriol, or sulphate of zinc. 
 
 i Vitriolace, VitrioUze, to convert, as sulphur in any compound, into 
 sulphuric acid, formerly called v/^j-io/jc acid. Thus, thesulphuret of iron 
 becomes sulphate of iron, or green vitriol. Vitriolic acid, in modern che- 
 mistry, is denominated sulphuric acid, the base of it being sulphur ; sul- 
 phur completely saturated with oxygen. 
 
 II Vituperative, uttering or writing censure ; containing censure. 
 
 § Convivial, relating to a feast or entertainment ; festal, social, jovial 
 
 * Reviviscence, renewal of life, return to li/e. 
 
 i Viable, capable of living,~s.s a new-bom infant or premature child. 
 
 i Viand, meat dressed, food,— so called, because food supports lif:. (It 
 is used chiefly in the plural.) 
 
 II Victuals, food for human beings, prepared for eating; that 'Ahioh 
 supports human life : provisions, meat, sustenance. 
 
voc 
 
 621 
 
 v<^c 
 
 ."'uiika'tion, n. 
 viv'ificiitive, a. 
 viv'ify, V. 
 viv'i^ed, a. 
 t'/f 'ifying, a. 
 §uiyip'arous, a. 
 
 vHaVhy^ n. "i^viv'iCi, a. 
 
 vi'talize, v. viv'idly, ad. 
 
 *vivac'ity, n. viv'idnesii, n. 
 
 viva'cions, a. \\vivi{'ic, or 
 
 t'iurt'cjousness, 71. vivlf'ical, a. 
 
 viv'a-woce, ad. viv'i^cate, v. 
 ■fvi'vciTy, n. 
 
 VocAT-t/Sj p. p. {d voco)j called. (See Voco.) 
 Voc-Oj V. I. (a vox, Yoc-?Sf f. 3. a voice, a word), 
 to call: aSj convoke^ to call together; Qvoke' , to 
 call out or forth ; muolce', to call on, to implore ; 
 vo'ca\AQ, a word. 
 ad'rocacy, n. avouch'ed, a. 
 
 •ad'yocate, n. & v. avouch'ex, n. 
 ad'vrtcatessj n. avo7ich'ing, a. 
 avouch'ment, ?i. 
 con'vocate, v. 
 conuoca'/ioii, n. 
 convoke', v. 
 conuo'A'ed, a. 
 confo'A'ing, a. 
 
 ad'wocated, a- 
 
 ad'focating, a. 
 
 aduoca'/ion, n. 
 •j-afOca7ion, n. 
 "^av-oiich', V. 
 
 avoiich'ahle, a. 
 
 Ilequit/'ocal, a. Sc n. 
 
 equiw'ocally, ad. 
 
 equiu'ocalnesSj n. 
 §equi<y'ocate, v. 
 
 equiv'ocated, a. 
 
 equiu'ocating, a. 
 
 equii;oca'/ion, n. 
 
 equir'ocator, n. 
 *e'quii'o/ir^, n. 
 
 * Vivacity, the being lively or active, liveliness; air of life and activity ; 
 life, animation, spirits. 
 
 t Vivary, a warren ; a place for keeping living animals, — as, a pond, a 
 park, >vc. % Vivid, lively, sprightly, active; bright, strong. 
 
 II Vivffic, giving life, reviving, enlivening. 
 
 § Viviparous, producing young in a living state, — as, all mammifers or 
 such animals as have breasts for nourishing their young, as distinguished 
 from oviparous, producing eggs, or young from eggs, — as fowls. 
 
 * Advocate, one who pleads the cause of another in a court of justice. 
 We say, a man is a learned lawyer and an able advocate. Lord advocate, 
 in Scotland, is the principal crown lawyer, or prosecutor of crimes. Faculty 
 f>f Advocates, in Scotland, is a society of eminent lawyers, who practise in 
 the highest courts, and who are admitted members only upon the severest 
 examination, at three different times. It consists of about two hundred 
 members, and from this body are vacancies on the bench usually supplied. 
 
 f Avocation, the act of calling aside ; the business which calls aside. 
 (The use of this word for vocation, is very improper.) 
 
 % Avouch, to affirm, to declare or assert wiih positiveness ; to produce 
 or call in, to affirm in favour of, to maintain or support. 
 
 Equivocal, being of doubtful signification, that may be understood in 
 different senses, doubtful, ambi.i^uous. 
 
 § Equivocate, to use words oi a doubtful signification, to express one's 
 opinions in terms which admit of different senses ; to use ambiguous ex- 
 pressions. 
 
 * Equivoke, Equivocal, double meaning, ambiguous terma. 
 
voc 
 
 022 
 
 VOL 
 
 evoke', or 
 ev'ocate, v. 
 erocfl '/ion, 7i. 
 in'vocate, or 
 invoke', v. 
 in'i^ocated, a. 
 in'rocating, a. 
 invoca'tion, n. 
 inuoVced, a. 
 invo'kmg, a. 
 irreu'ocable, a. 
 irreu'ocably, ad. 
 
 pTO»o'A;ingly, ad. vo'cal'iz^A, a. 
 
 •j-ref'ocable, a. wo'calizing, a. 
 
 ref'ocableness, n. -|-coca7ion, n. 
 
 revoca'l'ion, n. 
 ^revoke', v. 
 xtvo'kQdi, a. 
 
 revo'kmg, a. 
 unequi'y'ocal, a. 
 unequiiy'ocally,a(i. voic'ed., a. 
 
 ^voc'at\\e, a. & n. 
 II vociferate, v. 
 
 vociferating, a. 
 
 vocifera'tion, n. 
 
 vociferous, a. 
 ^voice, 11. 
 
 jl univ'ocal, a. 
 univ'ocally, ad. 
 
 irrev'ocobleness, ii. unii'oca'/ion, n. 
 irreuocabil'ity, n. iinprovo'A'ed, a. 
 misvouch', v. unprovo'/fing, a. 
 
 "pTovoca'tion, n. unrero'Ared, a. 
 proro'cative, a. & n. fo'cable, n. 
 prot'o'cativeness,n. ^vocab'ul-Axy, n. 
 *pTovoke', V. *vo'cal, a. 
 
 proyo'A'ed, a. vo'cally, ad. 
 
 provo'ker, n. vocal'ity, n. 
 
 prot'o'Aring, a. vo'calize, v. 
 
 voiceless, a. 
 ■f vouch, V. & n. 
 
 vouch'ed, a. 
 
 vouchee', n. 
 
 vouch' er, n. 
 
 vouch'hig., a. 
 Ij^vouchsafe', v. 
 
 vouchsa'fed, a. 
 
 vouchsa'dng, a. 
 
 vouchsafe'rcient, n. 
 
 jjfOM^'el, 71. 
 
 voz^^'elled, a. 
 
 VoKE/br Voco, to call. (See Voco.) 
 YoLAT-us, p.p. (d \o\o), Jfown. (See Voio.) 
 
 * Provoke, to call forth or into action, to arouse, to excite ; to make 
 angry, to offend, to incense, to enrage; to cause; to stimulate; to move, 
 to stir up, to incite. 
 
 "t Revocable, that may be recalled or revoked, repeated or annulled. 
 i Revoke, to recall, to repeal, to reverse, (bj/ the same authority tvhich 
 granted the thing.) 
 
 H Vnivocul, Univocafion. (See under Unus, p. 586.) 
 § Vocabulary, a collection of words; a small dictionary. 
 
 * Vocal, relating to the voice. 
 
 t Vocation, a calling, employment, occupation, trade. 
 X Vocative, relating to calling ; also, the fifth case in grammar, 
 n Vociferate, to call out with vehemence, to bawl out, to exclaim ; to 
 utter with a loud voice. 
 § Voice, sound or audible noise uttered by the mouth. 
 
 * Vovch, to call to witness; to declare, to affirm, to attest; to warrant, 
 to confirm, to establish by proof; to bear witness. 
 
 t Vouchsafe, to permit to be done without danger ; to condescend to 
 grant; to condescend, to deign, to yield. 
 % Vowel, a simple sound ; a letter which represents a simple sound. 
 
VOL 623 VOL 
 
 VoL-0, V. L tof^ : as, sltw^ohnt, Jli/mg high. 
 
 altiu'o/ant, a. ro/'a^ileness, n. I^lvole, n, 
 
 circumuo/a'^ion, n. vola tiVity, n. j|fo7ery, n. 
 evola't'wn, n. "^vol'at'iViZQ, v. volitu'tion, n. 
 
 unro/'a/ilized, a. fo/'a/ilized, a. ^vol'ley, n. & v. 
 vo'l&nt, a. vol'atiliz'mg, a. vol'kyeA, a. 
 "vol'atile, a. Do/a^iliza'tion, n. 
 
 YoL-0, V. irreg. to will, to be willmg, to wish : as 
 beneyWence^ guod will ; male^j'o/ence, ill-will. 
 
 beney'o/ence, n. *maley''o/ence, n. ^voliti'on^ n. 
 beneu'o/ent, a. malet;'o/ent, a. vol'itive^ a. 
 
 beneuWently, ad. maleu'o/ently, ad. \\vol'untary^ a. & n. 
 henev'olentne&s,n.-\-noleiLs volens, voluntarily, ad. 
 
 invorunta.Ty, a. (Lat.) vol'uyitaiiness, n. 
 
 invorujiiarily, ad. noUti'on, n. ^volunteer', n.a.&V' 
 invol'uniariness, n. 
 
 VoLUPTAS;, /. 3. (« volo, to will), pleasure. 
 
 *vohip'iv,?iry, n. volup'tuously, ad. volup'ttio\x?,ne?^s, «. 
 ■fvolup'tuous, a. 
 
 VoLUT-f75, p.p. {d volvo), TolUd. (See Volvo.') 
 
 * Volatile, fy'vcig, having the power to fin ; capable of wastinfc away;, or 
 of easily passing into the aeriform state ; lively, gay, full of spirit, airy ; 
 —hence, tickle, apt to change. 
 
 t Volatilize, to render volatile, to cause to exhale or evaporate ; to cause 
 to pass o#"in vapor, or invisible effluvia, and to rise and float in the air. 
 
 :j: Vole, a deal at cards that draws all the tricks. 
 
 II Volery, & flight oi hixds; a large bird-cage, in which the birds have 
 room to fly, an aviary. 
 
 § Vollei/, & flight of shot, the discharge of many small arms at once ; a 
 burst or emission of many things at once. 
 
 * Malevolence, iW-ivill, personal hatred, enmity of heart, evil disposition 
 to another. It expresses less than malignity. 
 
 \ Nolens volens (Lat.) \xmviHing or willmg; whether hewill or not. 
 
 i Volition, the a£t or power of willing, — opposed to nolition or unwill- 
 ingness. 
 
 y Voluntary, acting by choice or spontaneously ; proceeding from free 
 will, willing. 
 
 § Volunteer, a voluntary soldier, or one who enters into military service 
 of his own free will. 
 
 * Voluptuary, a man addicted to luxury, or the gratification of the ap- 
 petite, and to other sensual pleasures. 
 
 1 Voluptuous, given to the enjoyments of luxury and pleasure ,• indulg- 
 ing to excess in sensttal gratifications. 
 
VOL 
 
 624 
 
 VOL 
 
 VoLV-0, V. 3. to roll : as, dvoMmvolve', to roll round ; 
 ^^volve' , to roll down, to pass over; evolve' y to un- 
 foldy to expand. 
 
 antiret;o??z'/ionary,o.:{:intenjo7t''e', v. 
 antirefo/M7ionist,?z.interro7iy'ed, a. 
 circumvo/fg', v. iiiteruo/v'ing, a. 
 circumvo/p'ed, a. involve', v. 
 c'lrcumvolv'ing, a. involv'ed, a. 
 circumvohi'iion, n. mvolv'mg^ a, 
 convolve', v. mvolu'tion, n. 
 
 *convolv'ul\xs, n» IJin'uo^Mte, or 
 
 •fcon't'o/ute, or 
 con'vo/uted, a. 
 convolu't'ion, n. 
 devolve', v. 
 devolv'ed, a. 
 devolv'ing, a. 
 devolu'tion, n. 
 disinvolve', v. 
 evolve', V. 
 evolv'ed, a. 
 evolv'ing, a. 
 evolu't'wn, n. 
 
 in'voluted, a- 
 
 §ob'uo7ute, or 
 
 oh'voluted, a. 
 *tevolt', V- & n. 
 
 revolt'ed, a. 
 
 revoli'ev, n. 
 
 x&volt'mg, a. 
 "^-XQv'olute^ a. 
 ijlret-o/w'^ion, n. 
 
 levolu'tionary, a. 
 
 Tevolu'tioner, n> 
 
 revolu't\on{?,t, n. 
 
 revoln'tionize, v- 
 
 Tevolu't'wnized, a. 
 
 reuw/«7ionizing, a. 
 \\revolve', v. 
 
 revolv'ed, a. 
 
 revolv'mg, a. 
 
 re.volv'ency, n. 
 ^volt, n. 
 *vol'7ib\t, a. 
 
 vol'u\>\y, ad. 
 
 ro/?t'bilate, or 
 
 vol'uhWe, a. 
 
 volub'iVity -, n. 
 •\vol'un-ie, n. 
 
 vol'uxned, a. 
 
 z'o/w'minous, a. 
 
 volii'minon^ly, ad. 
 
 vo^M'minousnesSj n, 
 "^volute', n. 
 
 * Convolvulus, a flower that rolls itself together. 
 
 \ Convolute, Coitvoluted, in botany, rolled together, or one part on an- 
 other, — as the sides or margins of nascent leaves. 
 
 •^ Intel volve, to involve one within another. 
 
 II Involute, Involuted, in botany, rolled spirally inwards. 
 
 § Obvolute foliation, in botany,' is when the margins of the leaves alter- 
 nately embrace the straight margin of the opposite leaf. 
 
 * Revolt, to fall off, or turn from one to another, to renounce allegiance 
 and subjection to one's prince or state. 
 
 t Revolute, in botany, rolled back or downwards. 
 
 ± Revolution, in physics, rotation, the circular motion of a body on ita 
 axis ; in politics, a material or entire change in the constitution of govern- 
 ment. 
 
 II Revolve, to turn again and again ; to turn or roll round ; to move 
 round a centre. 
 
 § Volt, a round or circular tread ; in fencing, a sudden movement or 
 leap to avoid a thrust. 
 
 * Voluble, that may roll, apt to roll ; rolling ; nimble, active, fluent. 
 
 + Volume, primarily a roll, as the ancients wrote on long stripes of bark, 
 parchment, or other material, which tliey formed into rolls or folds ; a roll 
 or turn ; a book. 
 
 i Volute, in architecture, a kind of siiixal sa-oU in the capitals; in natu- 
 ral history, a genus of shells. 
 
VOM 
 
 025 
 
 VOT 
 
 carniy orous, a. 
 §det>o»/r', V. 
 
 dej)0M7'ed, a. 
 
 ^Qvoiir'tXy n. 
 
 dcv(yiir''nag, a. 
 
 dei'owr'ingly, ad. 
 *equiy''orous, a. 
 
 graminiw'orous, a. 
 
 •1'verniiz;'orouSj a. 
 
 vorac'ity, n. 
 ijluora'cious, a. 
 
 ?;ora'ciously, ad. 
 
 2;ora'ciousness5 n. 
 iJDorag'inous, a. 
 
 *voluia'tion, n. valve^ n. wal'lowcx., n. 
 
 ■fvolu'ilon, n. X'^al'low, v. &. n. wal'lowi^h, a. 
 
 VoMiT-Oj, V. 1. (</ vomo, V. 3. to vomit or spew), to 
 cast up from the stomach. 
 
 evomitVon^ n. revmn'iting, a. vomit'i'on, n. 
 
 igrdv'omous, a. vom'it, v. & n. vom'itive, a. 
 levom'it, v. vom'iteA, a. ^vom'itory, a. &. n. 
 
 icvom'ited, a. vom'iiing, a. & n. 
 
 Voii-0^ t;, 1. to eat, to devour: as, graminiw'oroiis, 
 eat'mg grass ; phytiw'orous, feeding on plants. 
 
 graniy'orous, a. self-dewowr'ing, a. 
 
 herbiy'orous, a. 
 
 iiisectiy'orous, a. 
 
 omniv' or ous, a. 
 
 ossii;'orous, a. 
 
 phytiy'o?'ous, a. 
 
 pisciy'orous, a. 
 
 sanguiniy'orouSj a. 
 
 YoT-uM, n. 2. (« voveOj V. 2. to vow), a vow, a pro- 
 raise made to God : as, vow, a solemn jt^romzse. 
 
 §at'ow;', V. avow'er, n. devotee.', n. 
 
 avoiv'ahle, a. iivow'mg, n. & a. devole'went, n. 
 
 avowal, n. *devote', v. & a. devo'ter, n. 
 avoiv'ed, a. devo'ted, a. devo'ting^ a. 
 
 avow'edly, ad. def;o'^edness, ti. -f-deyo'^ion, n. 
 
 * Volutatlon, a walloivmg, t Volution, a spiral turn. 
 X Wallow, to roll one's boiiy on the earth, in mire or on other sub«tance. 
 i Vomitory, procuring vomits, causing to eject from thestomach, emetic; 
 
 also, an emetic ; a door. — Gibbon. § Devour, to eat up, 
 
 to eat with greediness ; to consume, to destroy, to waste, to slay. 
 
 * Equivorous, feedlug or subsisting on horse flesh, — as, equivorous Tar- 
 tars.' — Quart. Rev. *■ Vermtvorous, eating worms. 
 
 4: Voracious, greedy for e«<ing, ravenous, very hungry ; rapacious, eaf^er 
 to devour ; ready to swallow up. II Voraginous, full of gulfs. 
 
 § Avow, to declare openly, with a view to justify, maintain, or defend; 
 or simply to own, acknowledge, or confess frankly. 
 
 * Devote, to appropriate by vow, to dedicate or set apart ; to give up 
 wholly, to direct the attention wholly or chiefly ; to give up, to resign ; to 
 doom, to consign over. 
 
 ■f- Devotion, the state of being dedicated ; a solemn attention to the Su- 
 preme Being in worship ; a yielding of the heart and affections to God 
 with reverence, faith, and piety, in religious duties, particularly in prayer 
 and meditation ; devoutness; external worship acts of religion; prayei 
 to God ; ardent love or aftection. 
 
 3g 
 
UL 
 
 626 
 
 VUL 
 
 deyoVional, a. inderow^, a. 
 
 det;o7ionaIist, or indevot^i'ly, ad. 
 deuo'/ionist, n. -f-lip-deyo7ion, n. 
 '\tvout\ a. outvote', v. 
 
 det;o«/'Jess, a. self-deyo^ed, a. 
 
 de2;o?^^1essness, n. undevo'ied, a. 
 
 devoui'ly, ad. 
 dei'OM^'ness, n. 
 indetio'/ion, n. 
 indeio'ted, a. 
 
 VuLCAN-t/Sj m, 
 
 undevoul\ a. 
 
 unvote', V. 
 ^vo'ta^ry, iu & a 
 Ijijo'/aress, n. 
 
 2. Vulcan, the god of fire. 
 
 vote, n. & o. 
 vo'ttd, a. 
 vo't&x, n. 
 vo'tmg, a. Sl iu 
 §i.o7ive, a. 
 vow, n. & V. 
 voio'td, a. 
 vow'er, n. 
 vow'ingf a. 
 
 jpsendo-volca'no, n. vofeanhi, n. vol'can'ized, a. 
 
 vol'canizing, a. 
 volcaniza'tioUf n. 
 
 •\-volca'no, or ^vol'canite, n, 
 
 vulca'no, n. volcan'ity^ n. 
 
 volcan'iC} a. vol'canizz, v. 
 
 V^ULG-i7S, n. 2. the common people, the populace : as, 
 ^wulge' , to TUdXiQ puhlic, to reveal; ■^xomulge', to 
 publish. 
 
 ■promul'gate, v. "promulg'ed, a. 
 
 dlvulga't'ion, n. promul'ga,ted, a. ^romulg'ex, n. 
 
 divulge', «. pro/nw/'^ating, a. ^xomulg'ixig, a. 
 
 d'wulg'ed, a. ■promulga'tion, n. supravw/'^ar, a, 
 
 d'wulg'ex, n. -promurgatOT, n. yxndivulg'td, a. 
 
 divulg''vag, a. ^-promulge', v. uiivid'gdT, a. 
 
 * Devout, yielding a solemn and reverential attention to God in religi 
 ous exercises, particularly in prayer ; pious, devoted to religion, religious; 
 sincere, solemn, earnest. 
 
 t Lip-devotion, prayers uttered by the lips, without the desires of the 
 heart. t Votary, one devoted to any thing. 
 
 II Votaress, a female votary. § Votive, given by vow, devoted. 
 
 * Pseudo-volcano, a volcano that emits smoke, and sometimes flame, 
 but no lava ; also, a burning mine of coal. 
 
 t Volcano, in geology, an opening in the surface of the earth, or in a 
 mountain, from which smoke, flames, stones, lava, or other substances, 
 are ejected. Such are seen in Etna in Sicily, Vesuvius in Italy, and Hecia 
 in Iceland. It is vulgarly called a burning mountain. Herschel has dis- 
 covered a volcano in the moon. Also, the mountain that ejects fire, 
 smoke, &c. 
 
 :}: Volcanite, a mineral, otherwise called augite. 
 
 B Volcanize, to subject to, or cause to undergo volcanic heat, and to be 
 affected by its action. 
 
 § Promulge (^ pro & vulgus), to promulgate, to publish or teach. (Less 
 used than promulgate.) 
 
VUL ^27 WON 
 
 *vul'gsx, a. & n. tM/'^arism, n. vul'gnnze, v- 
 
 vul'gavly, ad. vulgai'ity, n. -fvul'gate, n. & a. 
 
 VuLNUS, eY-is, n. 3. a wound : as, vul'nerahlQ, that 
 may be wounded, liable to injury, 
 invw/'nerable, a. invulnerahWiiy, rt. vul'nerahle. a. 
 invul'nerablenesSj unvul'nerahle^ a. Xvul'iieraxy, a. &. «• 
 
 YuLT-ESj f. 3. a /ox — vurpine, a. 
 
 VuLS-i7s, p. p. (a vello), pulled, torn. (See Velio.) 
 
 YuLTUR, m. 3. a ravenous and carnivorous bird* 
 vul'ture, n. vul'turme, a» 
 
 W. 
 
 Wonder (Sax.) a wonder, a sigJd ; an emotion, 
 
 \\won'der, n. & v. z<;on'c?erfulness, n, won'dervfoxkmg, a. 
 
 won'derev, n. wo7i'dering, a. won'drous, a. 
 
 won^derfu], a. won'dermtnt, n. won'drously, ad. 
 
 won'der fully , ad. won'der&truck, a. 
 
 * Vulgar, the common people. (It Jias no plural termination, but has- 
 often a plural verb.) Also, pertaining to the commo?i unlettered people. 
 
 t Vulgate, a very ancient Latin version of the Scriptures, and the only 
 one which the Romish Church admits to be authentic— So called, from- 
 its common use in the Latin Church. 
 
 X Vulnerary, useful in healing tvoundsj also, any plant, dnig» or com- 
 position, useful in the cure of wounds. 
 
 n Wonder, 1. That emotion which is excited by novelty, or the presen- 
 tation to the sight or mind, of something new, unusual, strange, great, 
 extraordinary, or not well understood ; something that arrests the atten- 
 tion by its novelty, grandeur, or inexplicableness. Wonder expresses less 
 than astonishment , and much less than amazement. It differs from ad- 
 miration, in not being necessarily accompanied with love, esteem, or ap- 
 probation, nor directed to persons. But wonder sometimes is nearly allied 
 to astonishment, and the exact extent of the meaning of such ivords can 
 hardly be graduated. 2. Cause of wonder, that which excites surprise ; a 
 strange thing, a prodigy, a miracle. — The seven tvondei s of the world were 
 the Egyptian pyramids s the mausoleum erected by Artemisia; tlie templa 
 of Diana at Ephesus ; tfie walls and hanging gardens of Babylon; tha 
 colossus at Rhodes ; the statue of Jupiter Olympius ; and tha Pharos 03 
 watch-tower of Alexandria. — (See Lempriere's Class. Diet.) 
 
xip 628 ZEN 
 
 X. 
 
 XeR-OS (kn^og), dr?/—''a;ero]^h'agy,n. ta?erophthal'my, u. 
 XiPH-OS {^i<poi), a sword— .Xwiph'ia.^, n. \\xiph'oiA,a. 
 XyL-ON {%vXov), icood—^liihox'yle, n. * a;ylogra.^hy ^ n. 
 XYSTER(|y(rT>jg, d Ipw, to 8crape))ascrajper — •\xy&'ter^n. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zel-os (^>5Ao?_, a l^iUy to hoiV)iZeal, m passionate ar» 
 dor in the pur suit of anything, eagerness of desire. 
 
 X&-^'ozem, lu Zelo'tesj n. 
 
 &\iozem'ic, a. zeal'ons, a. *ze'olhe, n. 
 
 WrmszearouSy a. zeaVo\x^\y, ad. zeolh'ic, a. 
 
 zeal, n. ^rea/'ousness, n. areo/it'ifonn, a. 
 ^zeal'oi, n. 
 
 * Xerophagy, the eating of dry meats, a sort of food among the primi- 
 tive Christians. 
 
 t Xeiojyfithalmy, a dry red soreness or itching of the eyes, without swell- 
 ing or a discharge of humors. 
 
 + Xiphias, the sword-&i\\ ; a comet shaped like a sword. 
 
 li Xiph'iid or ensiform cartilage, is a small cartilage placed at the bottom 
 of the breast bone, § Lt7/i0jv/e, petrified ivood, 
 
 * Xylography, u'oorf-engraving ; the act or art of cutting figures in wood, 
 in representation of natural objects. 
 
 ■f Xyster, a surgeon's instrument for scraping boaes. 
 
 rf Apozem, a decoction, in which the medicinal substances of plants are 
 extracted by boiling. 
 
 I Miszealous, actuated by false nea?. 
 
 § Zealot, one who engages warmly in any cause, and pursues his object 
 with earnestness and ardor. It is generally used in dispraise, or applied 
 to one whose ardor is intemperate and censurable. 
 
 * Zeolite, a mineral, so named by CronUedt, from its intumescence, 
 
ZEN 629 , zoo 
 
 Zenith (Arab.) the point overhead^ opposite to the 
 Nadir — zen'ith, n. 
 
 Zetilyr-us, m. 2. i^i^Pv^og), the west wind; poetically, 
 any gentle soft breeze — zeph'yrus^ n. zeph'yr, n. 
 
 Zete-o {X/tTico')j to seek — *zetet'ic, a. 
 
 ZON-Af f. I. (^ft'v»j)_, a girdle— f zone, n. zo'ned, a. 
 
 Zo-oN (^coovy a ^<y«5_, living), a living creature, an 
 animal. 
 
 :^Zo'dia.c, n. *zooVogy, n. arooph'oric, a. 
 
 zodi'&caS., a. aroolog'ical, a. §5ro'ophyte, n. 
 
 Il^roog'raphy, n. zooVog\%t, n. *;2roophytorogyj n. 
 
 ^oograph'ical, a. fzoon'ic, a. jsroophytolog'ical, a. 
 
 sroog'rapher, n. ifjsroon'oiTiy, n. -[zoot'omy, n. 
 
 %zo'o\ite, n. ||«ooph'oru8, n. zooi'oYa\?,t, n. 
 
 * Zetetic, that seeTcs ; that proceeds by inquiry. The zetetic method, 
 in mathematics, is that used in investigation, or the solution of problems. 
 
 t Zone, a girdle (or waist-belt) ; circuit, circumference. In geography, 
 a division of the earth, with respect to the temperature of different lati- 
 tudes. The zones are five ; — the tori-id zone, extending from tropic to 
 tropic 46°, 5Q', or 23°, 28', on each side of the equator ; two temperate or 
 variable zones, situated between the tropics and polar circles ; and two 
 frigid zones, situated between the polar circles and the poles. 
 
 ::(. Zodiac, a broad circle in the heavens, containing the twelve signs 
 through which the sun passes in its annual course ; the centre of this belt 
 is the ecliptic, which is the path of the sun. It intersects the equator at 
 an angle of 23 and a half degrees, or rather 20'. This is called its obli- 
 quity. — A girdle. 
 
 II Zoography, a description of animals, their fomvs and habits ; (but 
 zoology is generally used.) 
 
 § Zoolite, animal substance, petrified or fossih 
 
 * Zoology, a treatise on animals, or the science of animals ; — that branch 
 of natural history, which respects the forms, classification, history, and 
 habits of animals, particularly of brutes or irrational animals. 
 
 \Zoonic, pertaining to animals ;— as, i\\e zoonv: acid obtained from 
 animal substances. 
 
 % Zoonomy, the laws of an animal life, or the science which treats of the 
 phenomena of animal life, their causes and relations. 
 
 II Zoophorus, in ancient architecture, the same with the frieze in modem 
 irchitecture ; a part between the architrave and cornice ; — so called, from 
 the figures of animals carved upon it. 
 
 § Zoophyte, see under Phyton, p. 400. 
 
 * Zoophytology, the natural history of zoophytes. 
 t Zootomy, see under Tomos, p. 563. 
 
ZUM 
 
 630 
 
 ZYG 
 
 ZuAi-£ {^vjuvj, ^ ^ioi, to boil), leaven, fermertt. 
 
 'zim ome, or 
 
 zym'ome, n. 
 
 '\-zu'mate, n. 
 
 "j^zu'mic, a. 
 \\zumoVogy, n. 
 xf«»iol'ogist, n. 
 
 arwmolcg'icalj a. 
 §^T/mi?*iin'etei, n» 
 
 ZyG-00 (J^vyoa), to join — •jyy^odac'tylous, a. 
 
 * Zimome or Zymome, one of the constituents oi gluten. 
 
 t Zumate, a combination of tlie zumic acid and a salifiable base. 
 
 j The Zumic acid is procured from many acescent vegetable sub- 
 stances. 
 
 II Zumology, a treatise on the fermentation of liquors, or the doc- 
 trine of fermentation. 
 
 ? Ziimosimet&)-, an instrument proposed by Swammerdam, for as- 
 certaining the degn'ee of fermentation oc€a6ioned by the mixture of 
 different liquids, and the degree of heat which they acquire in 
 fermentation. 
 
 * Zjigodactylous, havin.tr the tees disposed in pairs, — distinguishing 
 an order of fowls which have the feet furnished with two toes before, 
 and two behind, — as the parrot, woodpecker &c. — £(Un. Encyc. 
 
APPEJSTDIX, 
 
 COKTAINING 
 
 A KEY, OR TABLES OF KEFERENCE, 
 
 TO THE 
 
 LATIN AND GREEK ROOTS 
 
 IN THE 
 
 ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY^ 
 
 ANI? 
 
 A DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 ENGLISH SYNONYMES AND PARONYMES. 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 It is proper to state, that the Latin and G)'eek words refer 
 to the Etymological Dictionary and Manual, and the English 
 worifs to the Ajtpendi.y. 
 
 ABA 
 
 A. 
 
 A, (letter) — Alpha, Typus. 
 
 Aban'dox — desert', forsake' ; 
 leave, give up, cast ofF, quit ; 
 renounce', resign', relinq'uish, 
 reject', surren'der, ab'dicate, 
 yield, cede, concede', forego'. 
 See Give up, Leave, Cast 
 hack. 
 
 Aban'doned— rep'robate,prof'- 
 ligate, corrupt', depra'ved, 
 viti'ated, vici'ous, wick'ed ; 
 lorn, forlorn', left, forsa'ken, 
 desert'ed, helpless, des'titute, 
 lostjdes'perate, hope'less; out'- 
 cast, cast off. See Wicked, 
 Hopeless, Loose. 
 
 Abase' — depress', cast down, 
 debase', disgrace', lo'wer, make 
 low ; hum'ble, humil'iate, 
 
 ABL 
 
 reduce'. See Lower, Dis- 
 grace, Humble. 
 
 Abhor' — hate, detest', abom'- 
 inate, lothe. See Hate, Dis- 
 gust. 
 
 Abide' — stay, contin'ue, re- 
 main' ; endure', last. See 
 Stay, Lasting. 
 
 Abil'ity — capac'ity, capabil'- 
 ity, ca'pableness, clev'erness, 
 com'petence, com'petency, ad'- 
 equacvj ad'equateness, sufRci'- 
 ency, eiRci'ency ; skill, tact, 
 address', dexter'ity ; ge'nius, 
 tal'ent, fac'ulty, pow'er. See 
 Power. 
 
 A'ble — Posse, Pollens, -Ble, 
 -Ive. 
 
 A'ble — ca'pable,com'petent,ad'- 
 equate, suiRci'ent, effici'ent, 
 qual'lfied. skil'ful, clev'er, ex- 
 
ABO 
 
 ACC 
 
 pert',a(lroit',dex'trous; pow'er- 
 ful, strong, vig'orous. See 
 Powerful, Active, Clever, 
 Strong, Inadequate. 
 
 Abode' — habita'tion, dwell'lng, 
 res'idence, dom'icil, house ; 
 for a short time, vis'it, so'- 
 journ, so'journing. jSeeHouse, 
 Dwell. 
 
 Above' — Over-, Super-, Sur-, 
 Supra-, Hyper-, Super. See 
 High. 
 
 Abound'ing — suffici'ent, co'- 
 pious, abund'antjOverflo'wing, 
 am'ple, plent'iful, plen'teous, 
 fer'tile; prevail'ing, prev'alent ; 
 exu'berant. See Fruitful, 
 Enough, Generous, Excess, 
 Large. 
 
 Aboiit' — Be-, Am-, Circum-, 
 Peri- ; to be, Futurus. 
 
 Abridge' — abbre'viate, com- 
 press', epit'omize, condense', 
 contract' ; reduce', curtail', 
 shor'ten. See Take, Short. 
 
 Abridge'ment compend'- 
 
 ium, com'pend, ab'stract, sy- 
 nop sis, epit'ome, sum'mary, 
 abbrevia'tion; contrac'tion, di- 
 minu'tion, reduc'tion. See 
 Conipendium, Shorter. 
 
 Abroad' — Extra-, Exterus,Ex- 
 ilium, Alienus, Foris, Ager, 
 Pilgrim, See Outward, 
 
 Abrupt' — sud'den, unloolced 
 for, unexpect'ed, unforeseen' ; 
 rough, rude, coarse ; une'ven, 
 rug'ged ; steep, crag'gy, pre- 
 cip'itous ; unconnect'ed. See 
 Bold, Sudden. 
 
 Abstain' ^refrain', forbear', 
 
 withhold', desist'jdiscontin'ue, 
 
 hold off, cease, stop. Sec 
 Keep, Leave, 
 
 Abstai'ning — ab'stinent, ab- 
 ste'mious, so'ber, tem'per- 
 ate, mod'erate. See Sober. 
 
 Abu'se — scurril'ity, invect'ive, 
 vitupera'tion, oppro'brium, in'- 
 sult, in'solence, reproach'. See 
 Reproach. 
 
 Abuse' — revile', reproach', vil'- 
 ify, vitu'perate, insult' ; scur'- 
 rilize, inveigh' against, de- 
 claim', upbraid', chide, scan'- 
 dalize ; ill-use', deceive', im- 
 pose' on. See Chide, Gibe, 
 Beguile, Misuse, Injure, Re- 
 proach, Deceive. 
 
 Abu'sive — oppro'brious, scur'- 
 rilous, insult'ing, in'solert, 
 scan'dalous, reproach'ful, vi. 
 tu'perative, ofFens'ive, inju' 
 rious. See Hurtful, 
 
 Ac'cENT — em'phasis, stress. 
 
 Accident'ai, fortu'itous ; 
 
 cas'ual, contin'gent, incident'-^ 
 al, adventiti'ous, adscititi''- 
 ous, append'ant, annex'ed, 
 non^essen'tial. See Addi- 
 tional. 
 
 Accom'pakying attend'ing, 
 
 go'ing with,concom'itant, con- 
 nect'ed, conjoin'ed, concur'- 
 rent, collat'eral. See Con- 
 nected. 
 
 Accosi'PLiCE — ac'cessory,abet'- 
 tor, confrere, colleague, part'- 
 ner, asso'ciate, compan'ion ; 
 ally', confed'erate, assist'ant. 
 See Companion. 
 
 Accom'plish — effect', efFect'u- 
 ate, do, achieve', ex'ecute, 
 perform', complete', re'alize. 
 
ACC 
 
 ADD 
 
 fulfil'. See Ho, Perfect, 
 Bring about, Compass. 
 
 Accom'plishment— perform'- 
 ance, execu'tion, achieve'- 
 ment, efFectua'tion, fulfil'- 
 ment, comple'tion, realiza'- 
 tion ; acquisiti'on, acquire'- 
 ment, attain'ment. See Per- 
 formance, Completion, Work. 
 
 Accom'plishments — refine'- 
 ments, embellishments, el'e- 
 gancies ; endow'ments ; qua- 
 lifica'tions, attain'ments, ac- 
 qui'rements. See Qualifica- 
 tiou, 
 
 Accord'ant — agree'ing with, 
 concord'ant, con'sonant, con. 
 sist'ent, con'gruous, compat'- 
 ible, conform 'able, agree'able, 
 suit'able. See Agreeable, 
 Suitable, Answerable to. 
 
 According to — Meta- 
 
 Account' Puto, Historia. 
 
 See Count, Chronicle. 
 
 Account' — descrip'tion, rela'- 
 tion. explana'tion, narra'tion, 
 nar'rative, his'tory, sto'ry, 
 reci'tal, detail'. See Chron- 
 icle, Memoir. 
 
 Account'able — respons'ihle, 
 an'swerable, ame'nable, sub'- 
 ject to, obnoxi'ous, li'able. 
 See Answerable, Subject. 
 
 Accuse' — impeach', indict', 
 charge ; arrai'gn ; impute' 
 to, attrih'ute to. See Crime, 
 Lay, Count. 
 
 Ac'iD — Aceo, Acidus, Oxys, 
 Alkali. See Sour. 
 
 A 'corn — Glans. See Seed. 
 
 Acquaint' — apprise', commu'- 
 nicate, inform' ; disclose', 
 
 reveal'; make famil'iar, Ses 
 Make known. Tell. 
 
 Acqua'intance — friend, as- 
 so'ciate, compan'ion ; famil'- 
 iar, in'timate. See Com- 
 panion, Frietid, Intimacy, 
 Familiarity. 
 
 AcQuiEs'cENCE — qui'et as- 
 sent', resigna'tion, submis- 
 si'on ; endu'rance, pa'tience ; 
 consent', assent', compli'ance; 
 accord'ance, agree'ment. See 
 Agreement, Approbation, 
 Agree to. 
 
 Across' — Trans-, Ultra-. See 
 Beyond. 
 
 AcT-Ago, Petro-, Ion-, Ment. 
 
 Act between — interpose', in- 
 tercede' ; rae'diate, interme'- 
 diate ; med'dle, intermed'- 
 die, interfere'. See Interrupt. 
 
 Act'ive — expert', dex'trous, 
 adroit',alert', vig'orous,stren'- 
 uous, ag'ile, nim'ble, brisk, 
 live'ly, an'imated, spright'ly, 
 quick, prompt, read'y ; in- 
 dus'trious, dil'jgent, assid'- 
 uous, sed'ulous ; prac'tical, 
 op'erative. See Lively, 
 Quick, Ready, Diligent, Able, 
 Effect producing^ Spirit. 
 
 Act'ual — real, true, authent'- 
 ic, cer'tain, gen'uine, pos'i- 
 tive ; incontest'ible, unques'- 
 tionable, irrefragable, irre- 
 fu'table, undoubt'ed, indu'- 
 bitable. See Doubted, not 
 to be. Certain, Genuine, 
 Positive. 
 
 Additi'on — something add'- 
 ed, addit'ament ; accessi'on, 
 in'crease, aug'ment, augmen- 
 
ADD 
 
 AGR 
 
 ta tion, accre'tion ; append'ix, 
 append'age, sup'plement; au- 
 nexa'tion ; adden'da. See 
 Increase. 
 
 Additi'onal— supplement'al, 
 supplem en t'ary, ad ven titi'ous, 
 adscititi'ous, supernu'merary, 
 superve'nient ; add'ed, super- 
 add'ed, append'ed, append'- 
 ant, annex'ed, affix'ed, at- 
 tach'ed. See Accidental. 
 
 Adduce — cite, quote. See 
 Call, Quote. 
 
 Adorn' — Orno, Decor, Beau. 
 See Beautify. 
 
 ADVAXCE'MENT-progressi'on, 
 prog'ress ; prefer'ment, pro- 
 mo'tion ; profici'ency, im- 
 prove'ment ; for'wardness. 
 See Improvement, Forward. 
 
 Ad'vehsary — oppo'nent, an- 
 tag'onist, oppo'ser, com'bat- 
 ant, Sa'tan, foe, en'emy. See 
 Enemy. 
 
 Advice' — coun'sel, informa'- 
 tion, instruc'tion ; no'tice, 
 intelligence ; delibera'tion, 
 consulta'tion. See Instruct, 
 Caution, Knowledge. 
 
 ADVi'sE-Moneo,Suadeo,SaHo. 
 
 Affect'ing — mov'ing,touch'- 
 ing, pathet'ic, ten'der ; excit- 
 ing the passions or affections; 
 impress'ive ; pit'iable. See 
 Pitiable. 
 
 Affec'tiox attachment, 
 
 fond'ness, kind'ness, dcvo'- 
 tion, devo'tedness ; regard', 
 love. See Kindness, Attach- 
 ment, Love. 
 
 Affec'tiov vte lov'ing, 
 
 kind, fond, warm, ten'der. 
 
 See Warm, Kind, Loving, 
 Hearty. 
 
 Affront' — in'sult, indig'nity, 
 out'rage ; provoca'tion, irri- 
 ta'tion, esaspera'tion ; ill- 
 treat'raent, abu'se. See In- 
 jury, Offend, Abuse. 
 
 AFFRONx'iNG-insult'ing, prc- 
 vo'king, ir'ritating, exas'per- 
 ating, ag'gravating ; apt to 
 affront'; pet'ulant, hast'y, ir'- 
 ritable. See Impertinent, 
 Invidious. 
 
 Afraid' — tim'id, tim'orous, 
 fear'ful ; pusilian'imous, das'- 
 tardly, cow'ardly. See Fear- 
 ful, Cowardice. 
 
 Afraid' be ap'prehend, 
 
 fear, dread. See Fear. 
 
 Af'ter — Posterus, Post-, Sub -. 
 
 Again' — Palin, Iterum, Re-, 
 Ana-. 
 
 Agaiivst' With-, Contra, 
 
 Contra-, Counter-, Anti-, 
 Ob-, & its forms. See Con- 
 trary. 
 
 Age — Evum for Aevum, Se- 
 culum. See Time, Old, 
 World, Living. 
 
 Agita'tion coramo'tion, 
 
 striv'ing ; disturb'ance, per- 
 turba'tion, excite'ment ; e- 
 mo'tion, trepida'tion, tre'mor ; 
 discussi'on. See Fear, Stir, 
 Trouble, Trembling. 
 
 Agree' — Curro, Grus, Sentio, 
 Cor, Harmon! a. 
 
 Agree to — comply', accede', 
 consent', assent', acquiesce', 
 approve', accord', conform'. 
 See Approve. 
 
 Agree wilh — biar'monize, ba 
 
AGR 
 
 AMG 
 
 consist'ent, acquiesce , coin- 
 cide', concur'. 
 
 AcREE'ABLE-pleas'ant, pleas'- 
 ing, grat'ifying, delight'ful, 
 delect'able; ac'ceptable,grate'- 
 ful, wercome ; accord 'ant. 
 See Accordant, Becoming, 
 Suitable, Amiable, Grateful. 
 
 Agree'able not inconsist'- 
 
 ent, incon'gruous, incompat'- 
 ible, unsuit'able, discord'ant, 
 incohe'rent. 
 
 A gree'ment accord'ance, 
 
 concur'rence, u'nion, u'nison, 
 har'mony ; con'tract, cov'e- 
 nant, conven'tjon, com'pact, 
 bar'gain, stipula'tion, truce, 
 peace, treat'y. iV^e Acquies- 
 cence, Concord, League, Bar- 
 gain, Disagreement, Arrange- 
 ment, Communion. 
 
 Aid — Auxilium. See Assist. 
 
 A 1 51 — pur'pose, pur'port, in- 
 ten'tion, design', ob'ject, end, 
 tend'ency, drift; scope ; wish, 
 aspira'tion, desire'. See Di- 
 rection, Desire, End, Object, 
 I\Ieaning. 
 
 Aim — strive to hit a mark ; 
 direct', point, lev'el ; aspire' 
 to, pretend' to ; endeav'our, 
 seek. See Seek, Wish /or. 
 
 Air Aer, Atmos, Genea, 
 
 Pneuma. 
 
 All — Omnis, Totus, Pas, flo- 
 los, Ubi, Unus. jS'^c; Whole. 
 
 Allay' — calm, qui'et, tran'- 
 quillize, soothe, compose', 
 appease', soften, relieve', al- 
 le'viate, mit'igate, abate', di- 
 min'ish, assuage'. See Ease, 
 Lessen, Soft, Still. 
 
 Alli'axce — connex'ion, affin'. 
 ity, league, confed'eracy- 
 treat'y, com'pact ; combina', 
 tion. See League, Company, 
 
 Allow' — Liceo, Mitto, Fero- 
 Cedo, Tolero. 
 
 Allow' — suffer, permit', tol'- 
 erate ; concede', admit', 
 grant. See Grant, Give, 
 Suffer, Support, Own. 
 
 Allu're — Lure for lieiirre, 
 Licio for Lacio, Duco, In- 
 vito, Cito. See Tempt. 
 
 Almight'y all-pow'erful, 
 
 omnip'otent. See All, Able, 
 Powerful. 
 
 Almost' — Pene. 
 
 Alms — Eleemosyne, Blen- 
 dicus, Pauper. 
 
 Aloxe — Solus, Monos, Unus, 
 Eremos. See One, Single. 
 
 Alone' — sol'itary, des'olate, 
 des'ert, forlo'rn, reti'red, re- 
 mote', sole, sin'gle, lonely, 
 on'ly. See I^oneiy, Deso- 
 late, Solitary. 
 
 A l'ways — Semper. 
 
 Al'ways— incess'antly, ev'er, 
 ptrpet'ually, contin'ually, 
 
 con'stantly ; unchange'ably, 
 immu'tably, unal'terably, ir- 
 rev'ocably. See Changeable. 
 
 Ambas'sador — Lego, Nuncio, 
 Via. See Send. 
 
 Am'ber — -Electrum, Suc- 
 cinum. 
 
 Ajiends' — compensa'tion, re- 
 para'tion, restitu'tion, requit'- 
 al, atone'ment, satisfac'tion. 
 See Restoring, Satisfaction, 
 Pay. 
 
 A mekds wjaAtf—compens'ate, 
 
AMI 
 
 8 
 
 ANS 
 
 rec'ompense, rerau'nerate, re- 
 ward'; repair'jSat'isfy, requite', 
 atone'. See Expiate, Re- 
 ward, Satisfy. 
 
 A'miable — lovely, sweet, gen'- 
 tle, kind, soft, oblig'ing ; 
 pleas'ing, charm'ing, fas'cin • 
 ating, enchant'ing, accom'- 
 plished, attract'ive, prepos- 
 sess'ing, engag'ing, agree'- 
 able, delight'ful, ad'mirable. 
 See Obliging, Charm, Agree- 
 able. 
 
 A310XG — Inter-. 
 
 Ajiu'sing — divert'ing, enter- 
 tain'ing, beguil'ing, in'terest- 
 ing,sport'ive,rec'reating; droll, 
 com'ical, com'ic, lu'dicrous, 
 far'cical, ridic'ulous. See 
 Laughable, Odd, Sport, Be- 
 guile. 
 
 An'cestor — progen'itor, fore- 
 fa'ther, predeces'sor. See 
 Old. 
 
 An'cient — Antiquus, Primus, 
 Paleos, Orior. See Old. 
 
 Anew' — Re-. See Again. 
 
 An'get, Angello, Cherub, 
 
 Seraph. 
 
 An'ger — Ango, Ira, Furia, 
 Chole, Patior, Sentio, Sto- 
 machus. 
 
 AxGER wrath, resent'ment, 
 
 dudg'eon, ire, irrita'tion, irri- 
 tabil'ity, indigna'tion, exas- 
 pera'tion, excite'ment, dis- 
 pleas'ure, disapproba'tion ; 
 chol'er, rage, passi'on, spleen. 
 See Displeasure, Rage, Ma- 
 lice. 
 
 AxGER — incense', ir'ritate, en- 
 rage',exas'perate,heatj kin'dle, 
 
 enkin'dle, inflame', fire, incite', 
 stini'ulate, provoke', excite'. 
 See Displease, Burn, Stir, 
 Heighten. 
 
 An'gle — Angulus, Gonia. 
 
 Ax'gry — ir'ritated, incens'ed, 
 exas'perated, vex'ed, excit'ed ; 
 iras'cible, ire'ful, wroth, chol'- 
 eric, passi'onate, hot, hast'y, 
 impet'uous ; inflamed, red ; 
 ra'ging, fu'rious, tumult'uous, 
 provok'ed. See Hot, Fret- 
 ful, Cross, Passionate, Hasty, 
 Tumultuous. 
 
 An'imal — Anima, Ichneumon, 
 Zoon. 
 
 An'imate — enli'ven, quick'en, 
 invig'orate, inspire', exhil'ar- 
 ate; in'stigate, incite',inspir'it, 
 embol'den, encour'age, impel', 
 stim'ulate, urge, move, act'- 
 uate. See Cheer, Quicken, 
 Encourage, Move, Stir. 
 
 Annul laws or rules — do away 
 with, make void, nul'lify, 
 disannul', can'cel, ab'rogate, 
 abol'ish, repeal', revoke', re- 
 call'. See Call back, Over- 
 rule. 
 
 Anoint'ed — Unguo, Christos, 
 Messiah, Oleum. 
 
 Another Alienus, Alios, 
 
 Allelon, Alter, Alternus, He- 
 teros. 
 
 An'swer Spondeo, Plico, 
 
 Jungo, Pars. 
 
 An'swerable account'able, 
 
 respons'ible, ame'nable, li'a- 
 ble. See Accountable, Sub- 
 ject. 
 
 An'swerable for be — guaran- 
 tee', war'rant, secure', be re- 
 
ANT 
 
 ARO 
 
 Bpons'ible or accountable, be 
 surety or security for, pledge, 
 vouch for. See Pledge, Se- 
 curity. 
 
 AVTic'lPATE — precede', pre- 
 vent', forestal', prepossess', 
 foretaste', prejudge', forerun'. 
 See Prevent, Go. 
 
 Apart — Se-. 
 
 Aph'orism — max'im, ax'iom, 
 ap'ophtbegm, say'ing, ad'age, 
 prov'erb; saw, bye'-word. See 
 Say, Speech. 
 
 Appeal — refer', submit'; call 
 von, invoke'. See Refer, Call. 
 
 Appear' Pareo, Phano, 
 
 Specio. 
 
 Appear' make man'ifest, 
 
 demon'strate, evince'; reveal', 
 display', discov'er ; seem, 
 look. See Discover, Look. 
 
 Appear'ance phenom'enon, 
 
 scene, sem'blance, show, 
 fig'ure, form, seem'ing, like'- 
 ness, resem'blance, air, look, 
 man'ner, as'pect ; mien, de- 
 port'ment, gait ; verisimili- 
 tude, probabil'ity, like'lihood ; 
 plausibil'ity, spe'ciousness. 
 See Form, Aspect, Attitude, 
 Likeness, Look, Show, 
 Ghost. 
 
 Appease' — Placo. 
 
 Appeas'ed not to be — impla'- 
 Cdble, inex'orable, unappeas'- 
 able, relentless, unrelent'ing. 
 See Unrelenting, Deadly. 
 
 Ap'ple Pomum ; Pupa. 
 
 See Tree. 
 
 Apply' — Plico, Utor, Solici- 
 tus, Studeo. 
 
 Apply' — lay on ; use, employ', 
 
 adhib'it, put, refer' ; ded'i- 
 cate, devote', assign', allot', 
 appor'tion ; suit, agree' ; 
 make request', solic'it, have 
 recourse', betake'. See Re- 
 fer, Dedicate, Assign, Ask, 
 
 Appoint' — ordain', or'der, de- 
 pute', prescribe', fix, devote', 
 allot', con'stitute, in'stitute, 
 provide', appor'tion, assign', 
 par'cel. See Ordain, Assign, 
 Fix. 
 
 Approach' approx'imate, 
 
 draw nigh, come near, 
 draw near. See Draw, 
 Near. 
 
 Approve' Probo, Sentio, 
 
 Curro, Quies. See Praise. 
 
 Approba'tion — approv'al, 
 
 consent', assent', acquies'- 
 cence, concur'rence. See 
 Praise, Acquiescence, Leave. 
 
 Ar'biter — Arbiter, Fero, Im- 
 pero. See Judge. 
 
 Ar'bitrary depend'ing on 
 
 will or discretion, despot'ic, 
 tyran'nical, impe'rious, per'- 
 emptory, pos'itive ; ab'solute, 
 unlim'ited, unrestrain'ed, un- 
 restrict'ed, op'tional, discre- 
 ti'onary. See Despotic, Po- 
 sitive. 
 
 Arch'er — Sagitta, Arcus. 
 
 Ar'gue — Arguo, Puto, Tendo, 
 Ratus. See Think. 
 
 Ar'gue — dispute', re'ason, de- 
 bate', contend', discuss', al'- 
 tercate, con'trovert, ques'tion ; 
 prove, evince' ; expos'tulate, 
 remon'strate. See Reason. 
 
 Ar'gument — dispute',re'ason- 
 ing, debate', conten'tion, dis- 
 
ARI 
 
 10 
 
 AT 
 
 cussi'oii, altcrca'tion, dispu- 
 ta'tion, con'troversy, con'test, 
 re'ason, proof, allega'tion,ev'- 
 idence ; remon'strance, ex- 
 postula'tion. See Proof, 
 
 Reason, Dissertation. 
 
 Arith'jmetic — Arithmos, Al- 
 gebra. See Count. 
 
 Arm — Arnia, Armilla, Bra- 
 chium, Oplon. See Cover- 
 ing. 
 
 A 11 .MY — Agmen, Arma, Stra- 
 tos. 
 
 Arm-pit — Axilla. 
 
 Arrange'ment sym'metry, 
 
 propoi'tion,adj ust'ment, adap- 
 ta'tion ; har'mony, agree'- 
 ment, accord'ance. See Or- 
 der, Disposition, Agreement. 
 
 Ar'row — Sagitta, Toxicum. 
 
 Art — Ars, Techne, Subtilis ; 
 -Ics, -Ure, "Ry. 
 
 Art without — art'less, guile'- 
 less, ingen'uous, can'did, 
 o'pen, frank ; unafFect'ed, 
 nat'ural. See Open, Fair. 
 
 Art made by — artifici'al, fac- 
 titi'ous ; feign'ed, fictiti'ous. 
 See Forged. 
 
 Ascexd' — Scando, Mons, Sea. 
 la, Clivus- See I\Iount. 
 
 Ash'es — Cinis, Favilla, Phe- 
 nix. 
 
 Asham'ed — Pudeo. See INIo- 
 dest. 
 
 Asham'ed make abash', 
 
 shame, confound', confuse', 
 disgrace'. See Disgrace, 
 Shame. 
 
 Aside — Se-o 
 
 Ask — Rogo, Postulo, Quaeroj, 
 
 Peto, Solicitus, Invito, I\Ian- 
 do, Socrates. 
 
 Ask — request', solic'it, entreat', 
 beg, petiti'on, require', clains, 
 crave, demand'. See Invite, 
 Beg, Apply. 
 
 A9TL questions — ques'tion,inter'- 
 rogate, inquire'. 
 
 As'pECT — mien, air, physiog'- 
 nomy, appear'ance. See Ap- 
 pearance, Look. 
 
 Asperse' accuse' false'ly, 
 
 slan'der, defame',calum'niate, 
 detract', vil'ify, scand'alize. 
 See Slander, Disgrace. 
 
 Assem'rly — Simul, Homilos. 
 See Company, Council. 
 
 Assert' — vin'dicate, just'ify, 
 maintain', aver', affirm' posi- 
 tively, defend'. See Declare, 
 Clear. 
 
 Ass — Asinus. 
 
 Assess' — Taxo. 
 
 Assign' — allot', appoint', grant, 
 desig'nate, fix, spec'ify ; 
 make over,transfer', a'lienate ; 
 allege', show, bring for' ward, 
 advance', adduce', state ; de- 
 vote', appor'tion, appro'priate, 
 set apart'. See Appoint, Or- 
 dain, Set apart. 
 
 Assist' — Sisto, Alexeo, Juvo. 
 
 Assist' — aid, suc'cour, relieve', 
 help; conduce',contrib'ute,mi- 
 n'ister,ad'minister. iy^^Help, 
 Minister, Support, Oblige. 
 
 AssviiiE.' falsely ar'rogate ; 
 
 usurp' ; affect', pretend'. 
 
 Asun'der — Dis- 
 
 Dia-. 
 At — A-, Be-. 
 
 ^ its formst 
 
A TO 
 
 11 
 
 BAC 
 
 Atone'— Pio. 5'ee Expiate. 
 
 Attach'ment adhe'rence, 
 
 adhe'sion ; fond'ness, afFec'- 
 tion, love, regard', esteem', 
 inclina'tion, addic'tion ; fi- 
 delity, faith. See Affection, 
 Stick. 
 
 A T tack' — Salio, Pugna,Tento. 
 See Battle, War, Intrude. 
 
 Attack' — fall upon, assail', 
 assault', impugn', oppose'. 
 See Incursion, Onset. 
 
 Attempt' Tento, Fortis, 
 
 Perior. 
 
 Attempt' — effort, endeav'- 
 our, tri'al, exper'iment, essay'; 
 en'terprise, un'dertaking. See 
 Essay, Try, Dare. 
 
 Atten'tion stretch'ing to, 
 
 applica'tion, stud'y, devo'tion, 
 dssidu'ity,dirigence ; civil'ity, 
 court'esy. See Diligence, 
 Civility, Politeness. 
 
 At'titude — positi'on, fig'ure, 
 pos'ture ; ac'tion, ges'ture, 
 gesticula'tion. See Appear- 
 ance, Form. 
 
 AuDAc'iTr — bold'ness, hard'- 
 ihood, im'pudence, in'so- 
 lence, effront'ery. See Im- 
 pudence, Bold. 
 
 Au'thor Augeo. See 
 
 Writer. 
 
 Auth'orise — give author'ity, 
 
 empow'er ; authent'icate ; 
 instruct', direct', give a right. 
 See Invest, Instruct. 
 
 Av'ahice — love of money, ava- 
 rici'ousness, cov'etousness, 
 cupid'ity. See Desire. 
 
 Averse' — back'ward, unwill'- 
 ing, loth, reluct'ant. See 
 Unwilling. 
 
 Avoid' Vito, Viduo. Sea 
 
 Shun. 
 
 Awake' — Vigil, Cito, Vivo. 
 
 Awa'ken — wa'ken, rouse, a- 
 rouse' ; incite', excite', stir 
 up, provoke', stim'ulate. See 
 Stir, Move. 
 
 Aware' — con'scious, appri'sed; 
 watch'ful, vig'ilant, guard'ed, 
 cau'tious, attent'ive^ wary. 
 See Wary, Watchful. 
 
 Away — A-, Ab-, Abs-, Dis-, 
 Apo-. 
 
 Awk'ward — clum'sy, unnat'- 
 ural, uncouth', clown'ish, un- 
 pol'ished, unto'ward, un- 
 hand'y, inconven'ient, bung'- 
 ling, unread'y ; inel'egant, 
 unpolite', ungrace'ful. See 
 Blunt, Barbarous, Polite, 
 Countryman. 
 
 Axe — Securis. See Weapon. 
 
 A'zuRE — Ceruleus. See Blue. 
 
 B. 
 
 B letter — Beta. 
 
 Back — Dorsum, Tergum, Pa- 
 
 lin ; Spina ; Re-, Ana-. 
 Back'ward — Re-, Retro-; Pa- 
 
 lin. See Averse, 
 
 Back'ward go ret'rograde, 
 
 retrocede', retreat', retire', re- 
 cede'. See Go. 
 
 Ba'con — Lardum,Porcus. See 
 Flesh. 
 
BAD 
 
 12 
 
 BEA 
 
 Bad— Male, Malignus, Mali- 
 tia, Pravus, Cacos, Sinister, 
 Mis-, Dys, Vitiiim, Deterior, 
 Ruptum. See 31alicious, 
 Wicked. 
 
 Baf'fle balk, frus'trate, 
 
 thwart, foil, disappoint'. See 
 Put doion, Defeat. 
 Bag — Vesica, Ascites, Cystis, 
 
 Fiscus, Funda. 
 Bait — Esca. See Eat. 
 Balance — Libra, Pondus, 
 
 Examen. 
 Ball — Globus, Glomus. 
 Balm — Balsamon. 
 Band — Copula, Fascia. See 
 
 Lie. 
 Band — shackle, fet'ter, mar/- 
 acle, collar, chain, bond, tie, 
 band'age ; com'pany, soci'ety, 
 associa'tion, coaliti'on, league, 
 confed'eracy ; gang, crew. 
 See Company, League, Tie. 
 Bane — pest, plague ; poi'son, 
 
 ru'in. See Hurt. 
 Ban'ish — Exilium, Ostracon. 
 
 See Exile. 
 Ban'ishment — ex'ile, trans- 
 porta'tion, deporta'tion, expa- 
 tria'tion, os'tracism ; proscrip'- 
 tion, outlawry, expul'sion. 
 See Exile. 
 Bar — Barre. 
 
 B A r'b arou s uncivilized, 
 
 rude, sav'age, vandallc, xin- 
 let'tered, illit'erate, untu'tored, 
 ig'norant, barba'rian ; cru'el, 
 fero'cious, inhu'man,inhospit - 
 able. See Cruel, Bloody, Ig- 
 norant, Awkward. 
 Bare — Nudus, Couvrir, Sto^ 
 Facio. 
 
 Bare uncov'ered, nalccd, 
 
 rude, detect'ed ; des'titute, 
 poor, in'digent, em'pty, un. 
 furnished, defici'ent, scant, 
 scant'y ; plain, sim'ple, un- 
 adorn'ed. See Naked, Poor. 
 
 Bar'gain Stipula, Traho, 
 
 Pactus,Fedus /or Feed us, Ve- 
 nio. Gratia. See Agreement, 
 League, Condition. 
 
 Bar'gain— — nego'tiate, treat 
 with ; agree', stip'ulate, con- 
 tract', cov'enant, capit'ulate. 
 See Agree, League. 
 
 Bark — Biblos, Papyrus, Cor- 
 tex ; Latro. 
 
 Ba RM — Fermentum. 
 
 Bar'ren — Sterilis. 
 
 Bar'ren — sterile, effete', un- 
 fruit'ful, unproduct'ive, arid. 
 See Idle, Poor. 
 
 Base — Basis, Edra/or Hedra, 
 Solum ; Turpis, Vilis, 
 
 Bas'tard — illegit'imate, nat'- 
 ural ; spu'rious, not gen'uine, 
 false, supposititi'ous, adul'- 
 terate. See Spurious, Ge- 
 nuine not. 
 
 Bath — Balnevma. 
 
 Bat'tle — Pugna, Machomai, 
 Polemos, 
 
 Bat'tle — fight, con'flict,com'- 
 bat, du'el, con'test, conten'- 
 tion, encoun'ter, strug'gle, en- 
 gage'ment,ac'tion,rencoun'ter. 
 See Fight, Argument, War. 
 
 Bay — Sinus. 
 
 Be — Ens, Onta, Sisto, Be-. 
 See Being. 
 
 Beak — Rostrum, Aquila. 
 
 Beam — ray, gleam, glit'ter. 
 See Shine. 
 
BE A 
 
 13 
 
 BEII 
 
 Bean — Fab a. 
 
 Bear — Arctos, Ursa. 
 
 Bear bring forth — Pario, Ge- 
 nus, Nascor, Physis. See 
 Breed. 
 
 Bear carry — Phero, Fero, La- 
 tum, Gero, Porto, Veho, Ra- 
 pio. See Carry, Betoken. 
 
 Bear. encfwre^Patior, Tolero, 
 Durus, Fero, Teneo. 
 
 Bear — suffer, support', en- 
 dure', toi'erate, sustain', un'- 
 dergo, be pa'tient ; car'ry, 
 convey', transport' ; bring 
 forth, produce', beget'. See 
 Suffer, Passive, Support, Be- 
 get, Produce. 
 
 Bkahd — Barba. 
 
 Beast — Bestia, Brutus, Bel- 
 lua, Fera. 
 
 Beast'ly — bru'tal, bru'tish, 
 bes'tial ; sens'ual, irrati'onal ; 
 coarse, fil'thy. See Brutal. 
 
 Beat— Verbero, Typus, Tun- 
 do, Fligo, Plango, Tundo. 
 See Bruise. 
 
 Beat strike, hit, thrash ; 
 
 break, ham'mer, bruise, pul'- 
 verise; defeat', con'quer, van'- 
 quish, subdue', overcome', 
 overthrow', overpow'er, smite, 
 afflict. See Palpitate, Bruise, 
 Overcome, Defeat. 
 
 Beau'ty — Beau, Belle, Calos, 
 Cosmos, Orno, Decor. 
 
 Beau'tiful beau'teous, 
 
 pret'ty, hand'some, el'egant, 
 fair, grace'ful, fine ; dec'orat- 
 ed, or'namented, embellished, 
 or'nate, deck'ed, adorn'ed ; 
 love'ly, charm'ing, attract'ive. 
 See Fair, Charming, Amia- 
 N^ice. 
 
 Beau'tify — adorn', dec'orate, 
 embel'lish, deck, bedeck'', 
 enam'el, array', attire', dress, 
 grace, or'nament, embroid'er ; 
 gild, pol'ish, refine', smooth, 
 furb'ish, burnish. See Dress, 
 Invest. 
 
 Beco^i'ing Decens, Decor, 
 
 -Escence, -Al. 
 
 Becobi'i ng — de'cent.befit'ting, 
 suit'able, fit, meet ; agree'- 
 able, grace'ful, come'ly. See 
 Fit, J\Jeet, Suitable, Polite. 
 
 Bed — Clino, Thorus. 
 
 Bee — Apis, Examen. 
 
 Befit'ting Al, -Ary. See 
 
 Becoming. 
 
 Before' — Fore-, Ante-, Pre-, 
 Avant, Primus. 
 
 Beg — -Mendlcus, Eleemosyne, 
 Peto, Solicitus, Ploro, Lita- 
 nia, Piico. See Prayer. 
 
 Beg — sup'plicate, beseech', im- 
 plore', entreat', crave, pray, 
 petiti'on. See Ask, Wish 
 for^ Entreaty. 
 
 Beget' — Genus, Pario, Proles, 
 Physis, Petro/or Patro,ProjDa- 
 go. See Bear, Breed, Cause. 
 
 Begin — Inchoo, Ordior, Orior, 
 Procmium,Capio, Eo,Limen, 
 Arche, Alpha, Primus, Eter- 
 nus. See Preface. 
 
 Begin'— commence', take rise, 
 orig'inate ; en'ter on, start, 
 resume'. See Found, Origin, 
 Preface, Introduce. 
 
 Beguile' delude', deceive', 
 
 impose' on ; elude' ; pa;S3 
 pleas'ingly, divert', amuse', 
 entertain'. See Deceive, 
 Cheat, Amusing. 
 
 Beha'viour con'duct, de- 
 
BEII 
 
 14 
 
 BID 
 
 me'anour, deport'ment, car'- 
 riage, port, man'ners, address'. 
 See J^Ianners, Aspect, Ap- 
 pearance. 
 
 Behead' — decap'itate, de'col- 
 late, guillotin'. See Kill, 
 Head. 
 
 Behind' — Posterus, Post- 
 
 Behold' — Specio, Sceptomai, 
 Scopeo, Theatrum, Theoros, 
 Tueor, Video, Contemplor, 
 Guarder /or Garder, -Ward. 
 See See, Look. 
 
 BE'iNG/'/2e"-Ac)',-Age,-Ance, 
 -Ancy, -Ence, -Ency, -Ment, 
 -Tude, -Ty, -Y, -Ness, -Ry, 
 -T, -Tl). 
 
 Be'ixg — Ens,Onta,-Antj-Ate, 
 -Ent. 
 
 Belch — Ructus. 
 
 Believe' — Credo, Fides. 
 
 Belief' faith, cre'dence, 
 
 cred'it, trust, con'fidence ; 
 creed. See Confidence, Hope, 
 Faithfulness, Unbelief. 
 
 Bel'low — Mugio. 
 
 Bel'ly — Venter, Gaster. 
 
 Belong'ing — Teneo, Latum, 
 (-Ac, -Aceous, -Al, -An,-Ar, 
 -Ary, -Ic or -leal, -Id, -He, 
 -Ine, -Ish, -Ory, -Ous, -Y, 
 all postfixes to adjectives.) 
 
 Below' — Inferus, Hypo-, Sub-, 
 Sus-, Subter-, Under-. 
 
 B E 3IOAN' Plango. See 
 
 Mourn. 
 
 Bend — Flecto, Clino, Curvus, 
 Campto. See Incline, Crook- 
 •ed. 
 
 Beneath' Inferus, Hypo-, 
 
 Sub-, Sus-, Subter-, Under-. 
 See Under. 
 
 Ben'efit profit, ser'vice, 
 
 use, avail'; good, advan'tage, 
 bless'ing, fa'vour confer'rcd. 
 See Privilege, Use, Good, In- 
 terest, Gain. 
 
 Bent — flex'ure, flex'ion, curv'- 
 ity ; bi'as, inclina'tiou, dis- 
 positi'on, tend'ency, drift, 
 scope, turn, direc'tion, pro- 
 pens'ity ; prepossessi'on, in'- 
 fluence, sway. See Dispo- 
 sition, Direction, Humor, 
 Course, Crooked. 
 
 Bequeath' — Lego. SeeWiW. 
 
 Bereav'ed Orphanos, Vi- 
 
 duo. 
 
 Berry — Bacca, Corymbus. 
 
 Beside' — Para-, Juxta-. 
 
 Beto'ken — sig'nify, portend', 
 au'gur, presage', forebode', 
 predict', foreshow', denote'. 
 See Denote, Bear, Foretell, 
 Omen. 
 
 Bes'om — Scopae. 
 
 Best — Optimus. See Good. 
 
 Bet'ter — Melior, Menda. 
 
 Bet'ter— — mel'iorate, amel'- 
 iorate, amend', emend', im- 
 prove' ; rect'ify, correct', re- 
 form'; advance', support'. See 
 Correct, Improvement. 
 
 Between' Inter-. 
 
 Among. 
 
 Bewail' Lamentor. 
 
 Grieve. 
 
 Beware' — Cautio. S'eeAware, 
 "Wary. 
 
 Beyond' Out-, Extra-, 
 
 Preter-,Trans,-Ultra-, Meta-, 
 Hyper-, 
 
 Bid — Invito, Mando. 
 
 Bid — call, invite', ask, sum'- 
 
 See 
 
 See 
 
BI 
 
 15 
 
 ELO 
 
 mon ; command', or'der, di- 
 lect' ; ofYer, propose' ; de- 
 nounce', threat'en. See Call, 
 Offer, Invite, Ask. 
 
 Big with young — Pregnans. 
 
 Big — great, large, bulk'y, huge; 
 protu'berant, preg'nant ; full, 
 fraught ; swel'led, tu'mid, in 
 fiat'ed; haught'y, proud. See 
 Great, Large, Greatness, Full, 
 Swell, Bombastic. 
 
 Big'ness 0/ fior/r/~cor'pulence, 
 cor'pulency, lust'iness, flesh'- 
 iness, gross'ness ; fat'ness, 
 obes'ity, coarse'ness ; bulk, 
 size. See Size, Greatness, 
 Fatness. 
 
 Bile — Bills, Chole. See An- 
 ger. 
 
 Bind — Ligo, Necto, Stringo, 
 Despotes, Sertum, Stypho, 
 Stipo, Pello. See Tie. 
 
 Bird Avis, Ornis, Augur, 
 
 Auspicium, Grus, Halcyon, 
 Pelican, Phenix,Vultur. See 
 Betoken. 
 
 Birth Pario, Genea. See 
 
 Beget. 
 
 Bit — Frenum, 
 
 Bite Mordeo, Rodo, Gan- 
 
 grena. See Eat. 
 
 Bit'ter — Acerbns. See^owr. 
 
 Black — Melan, Niger, Atra, 
 Lividus, Fuscus, Sugillo. 
 See Dark. 
 
 Blad'der — Vesica, Cystis. 
 
 Blame — Culpa, Censeo, 
 
 Blamer, Vitupero, Futo. See 
 Censure, Reproach. 
 
 Blame cen'sure, upbraid', 
 
 reproach', condem'n, repre- 
 hend', chide, reprove', disap- 
 
 prove'. See Reproach, Chide, 
 Fault, Culpable. 
 
 Blame'less — inculpable, un- 
 blam'able, irreproach'able, ir- 
 reprehens'ible, irreprov'able, 
 in'nocent, giiilt'less; unblem'- 
 ished, spot'less, faultless, im- 
 mac'ulate, unspot'ted. See 
 Stain, Blemish, Culpable. 
 
 Blaze — glare, flare, flame ; ir- 
 ra'diate, illume', illu'mine, 
 illu'minate, emblaze', bla'zon, 
 publish. See Gleam, Shine, 
 Publish. 
 
 Blem'ish — Menda. 
 
 Blem'ish — stain, spot, fl'iw, 
 tint, speck, scar ; imperfcc'- 
 tion, fault, defect' ; stig'ma, 
 reproach', disgrace', taint, dc- 
 form'ity, tvir'pitude. See 
 Stain, Fault, Blame, Dis- 
 grace, Reproach. 
 
 Bless Beatus, Bene. See 
 
 Happiness. 
 
 Blis'ter — Vesica. 
 
 Block'head — stup'id fel'lov/. 
 dolt, thick-skull, clod'poli, 
 clod'pate, clod'hopper, num'- 
 skull, dunse, dullard, bull'- 
 head, lub'bard, lub'ber.dron^, 
 slug'gard, id'ler, boob'}'^, los'- 
 el, scoundrel. See Country- 
 man, Villain. 
 
 Blood Sangiais, Hem a, 
 
 Cruor, Ichor. 
 
 BLOOD'-vESSEL-Vena, Phlebs, 
 Arteria. 
 
 Blood'y — san'guinary ; mur'- 
 derous, cru'el, sav'age, bar'- 
 barous. See C-ruel, Baiba- 
 rous. Skill. 
 
 BLOT^Macula, Menda, Leo, 
 
BLO 
 
 1(5 
 
 SotJ 
 
 Litera, Punc^o, Rado, Fades. 
 See Stain, Blemish, Expuni^e. 
 
 Blow — Flatus. See Wind. 
 
 BuTK — Ceriileus, Lividus, Su- 
 gillo. 
 
 Blttnt — Tundoj Hebes. See 
 Dull. 
 
 Bluxt — obtuse',dull,not sharp, 
 pointless, edgeless ; plain, 
 unceremo'niouSjUnciv'il, rude, 
 unpol'ished, impolite', rough, 
 inel'egant, indel'icate, abrupt', 
 coarse. See Awkward, Dull, 
 Polite. 
 
 Board — Tabula. See Table. 
 
 Boast'er — vaunt'er, bragga- 
 do'cio, brag'gart, brag'ger, 
 bra'vo, puffer, rod'omont, 
 rodomont'adist, rodomonta'- 
 dor, blust'erer, bul'Iy, swag'- 
 gerer. See Vaunting. 
 
 Bod'y — Corpus, Soma, Trunco, 
 Cadaver, Necros. See Death. 
 
 Boil — Bulla, Coquo, Peptos, 
 Ferveo, Estuo,Febris,Elixus, 
 Zume. See Heat, Warmth. 
 
 Boil seethe, bub'ble, effer- 
 vesce'. See Hot. 
 
 Bold — Audax. See Audacity. 
 
 Bold da'ring, coura'geous, 
 
 brave, intrep'id, fearless, un- 
 daunt'ed, dauntless ; con'fi- 
 dent, not tim'orcus ; auda'- 
 cious,in'solent,contuma'cious, 
 im'pudent, rude, for'ward, 
 barefa'ced, shame'less; licen'- 
 tious ; steep, abrupt'. See 
 Determined, FoolhaTdy,Brave, 
 Impertinent, Courage. 
 
 Bombast'ic — bom'bast, inflat'- 
 ed, pomp'ous, swelled, tu'- 
 mid, tur'gid, high-sound'ing, 
 
 hyperbol'ical, grandil'oquent, 
 magniroquent. See Big, 
 SweU. 
 
 Boxd'age — See Liberty being 
 deprived of. 
 
 Bone — Os, Osteon, Maxilla, 
 Spina. 
 
 Book — Liber, Biblos, Classici, 
 Teuchos, Tomos, Volvo, Fo- 
 lium, Octo, Deca, -Ary. 
 
 Bor'der — Limbus. SeeBrmk, 
 Edge. 
 
 Bore — Foro, Penetro, Trepan, 
 Tenebra. See Pierce. 
 
 BoRX — Nascor, Genea, Genus, 
 Pario, Physis. See Beget. 
 
 Bos'oM — Sinus, Gremium. 
 
 Both — Amphi-, Duo, Bis. 
 
 Bot'tom — Fundus, Basis, So- 
 lum. 
 
 Bound — Finis, Terminus, Li- 
 mes, Horos, Scribo. 
 
 Bound — lim'it, restrict', qual'- 
 ify, restrain', confine', circum- 
 scribe'; end, terminate. See 
 End, Qualify, Confine, Li- 
 iTiited. 
 
 Bound back rebound', re- 
 coil' ; resound', reverb'erate, 
 ech'o. See Cast buck^ 
 Sound. 
 
 Bounds limits, bor'ders, 
 
 bound'aries, fron'tiers, con'- 
 fines, march'es ; extent', re- 
 stric'tions. See Limited,End, 
 Edge. 
 
 Boun'ty — liberality, munif- 
 icence, beneficence, generos'- 
 ity, benev'olence, benig'nity, 
 kind'ness; abund'ance, profu'- 
 sion. See Good, Kindness, 
 Generous. 
 
BOW 
 
 17 
 
 BRI 
 
 Bow — Arcus, Iris. 
 
 Bow'els — Colon, Enteron, In- 
 testina, Viscus. 
 
 Boy — Puer. 
 
 Box — Capsula. 
 
 Brace'let Arniilla. See 
 
 Covering. 
 
 B R A I X — Cerebrum, 
 
 Buan — Furfur. 
 
 Branch — Ramus, Propago. 
 
 Brass — Chalcos, Erugo. 
 
 Brave — Fortis, Valeo, Gala, 
 Strenuus, Virtus. 
 
 Brave — coura'geous,bold, da'- 
 ring, intrep'id, undaunt'ed, 
 fear'iess, gal'lant, varorous, 
 vul'iant, hero'ic, magnan'im- 
 ous. See Bold, Courage. 
 
 Bread Panis, Sitos. See 
 
 Food. 
 
 Break Frango, Ruptum ; 
 
 Domo. See Overcome, Fail, 
 Violation, Incursion. 
 
 Breast Pectus, JMamma, 
 
 Stethos, Thorax. See Bo- 
 som. 
 
 Breathe Spiro, Halo, 
 
 Pneuma, Anima, Asthma, 
 Psyche. See Spirit, Wind. 
 
 Breed — gen'erate, hatch, en- 
 gen'der, produce', occa'sion, 
 cause, orig'inate ; ed'ucate, 
 instruct' ; bring up, nurse, 
 fos'ter. See Beget, Cause, 
 Fruitful, Race, Foster. 
 
 Breeze Zephyrus. See 
 
 V/ind. 
 Bri'au — Spina. 
 Brick — Later, 
 Bridge — Pons. 
 Bi;i'dle — Frenum for Free- 
 tium. 
 
 Brief — Brevis, Laconia, Cae- 
 do, Cingo, Summa, Pendo. 
 See Short. 
 B iiiEF — short,concise',lacon'ic, 
 succinct', sam'mary, com- 
 pend'ious. See Short. 
 
 Bright shin'ing, lu'cid, 
 
 splen'did, brilliant, lu'nii- 
 noas, spark'ling, an'imated ; 
 glos'sy, glis'tering ; lim'pid, 
 transpic'uous, translu'cent, 
 clear, transpa'rent ; ev'ident, 
 nian'ifest ; resplen'dent, lus'- 
 trous, illus'trious, glo'rious, 
 irra'diated, illum'inated; burn'- 
 ished, furb'ished, pol'ished. 
 See Shine, Strong, Clear, 
 Transparent. 
 Brim'stone — Sulphur. 
 Brine — iMuria. 
 Bring — Duco, Phero, Fero, 
 
 Latum, Gero, Storo. 
 Bring about — effect', bring to 
 pass, accom'plishjperform', ef- 
 fec'tuate, achieve', fulfil', at- 
 tain', dOjCause to be, produce'. 
 See Accomplish, Do, Perfor- 
 mance, Eifect. 
 Brink — Margo. 
 Brink — mar'gin, edge, verge, 
 bor'der, bank ; brim, rim ; 
 coast, shore, beach, side. See 
 Edge. 
 Briskness — live'liness, vivac'- 
 ity, quick'ness, spright'liness, 
 gay'ety, efferves'cence ; alac'- 
 rity, cheer'fulness, alert'ness, 
 assidu'ity; read'iness, promp'- 
 titude, activ'ity, agil'ity. See 
 Quickness, Lively, Cheer- 
 fulness. 
 Bris'tle — Seta. See Hair. 
 
PRO 
 
 18 
 
 EUY 
 
 Broad — Latus. See Wide, 
 
 liarge. 
 Broad'ness breadth, lati- 
 tude, extent', wide'ness, 
 width. See Wide. 
 
 Bro'ken easily — brit'tle, frag'- 
 ile, frail, weak, slight, fran'- 
 gible. See Weak. 
 
 BnooM — Scopae. 
 
 Broth'el Fornix. See 
 
 Lewd. 
 
 Broth'er — Frater, Adelphos. 
 
 BnuisE — Tundo. See Beat. 
 
 Bruise crush or man'gle 
 
 with blows, contuse' ; pound, 
 break, man'gle, crush, beat, 
 pul'verize. See Beat. 
 
 Bru'tal beast'ial, bru'dsh, 
 
 sav'age, cru'el, inhu'man, fe- 
 ro'cious,unfeel'ing,bar'barous, 
 mer'cilesSjSens'ual, irrati'onal, 
 sense'less. ^c-e Beastly, Cruel. 
 
 Brute — Brutus. See Brutal. 
 
 Bub'ble — Bulla,Scaturio. See 
 Boil. 
 
 Bucic'ler Scutum. See 
 
 Covering. 
 
 Bud — Pulhis. 
 
 Bun — put forth, sprout, germ'- 
 inate, shoot. See Sprout. 
 
 Buffoon' — Scurra. See Scoff. 
 
 Build Struo, Molior, Edes 
 
 for A edes, Tecton, Rego, 
 Fundus. See Found, House, 
 Instruct. 
 
 I? u I ld'i n g — struc'turejed'ifice, 
 fab'ric,erec'tion,construc'tion, 
 pile, shed, house. See House, 
 Fabric. 
 
 Bull — Taurus. 
 Bul'rush — Juncus. 
 
 BuxcH — Corymbus, Racemus, 
 
 Bund'les or Rods — Fasces. 
 
 BuL'wARK — Vallum. 
 
 Burd'en — Onus. SceWeight. 
 
 Burd'en — load, weight, bur'- 
 then ; freight, car'go. See 
 Freight. 
 
 Burn — Ardeo, Caleo, Candco, 
 Torreo, Crenio, Causticos, 
 Fragro, Flamma, Ferveo, 
 Ustum, Typho, Seraph, Vul- 
 canus, Ignis, Pyr, Calx, 
 Phlegma. See Heat, Hot, 
 Fire, Anger. 
 
 Bur'v Terra, Humus, Se- 
 
 puichrum, Futius, Taphos, 
 Mausoleum. See Earth. 
 
 BuR'i' — inter, entomb', depos'it 
 a corpse., inhume', inhu'mate ; 
 hide, conceal', overwhelm', 
 cov'er. See Unbury, Hide. 
 
 Bus'iNEss — Nogotium. 
 
 Bus'iNESS voca'tion, avoca'- 
 
 tion, calling, professi'on, 
 trade, art, employ 'm en t, oc- 
 cupa'tion, engage'ment, of- 
 fice, dut'y ; mat'ter, concern', 
 affair', point, sub'ject. See 
 Office, Trade. 
 
 But'cher— I^anius. SeeKiW 
 Destruction. 
 
 But'ter — Butyrum. 
 
 But'terfly — Papilio. 
 
 Buy Emo, Mercor, Poro? 
 
 See Trade, Redeem. 
 
CAL 
 
 19 
 
 CAR 
 
 C. 
 
 Cajole' flat'ter, ad'ulate, 
 
 com'pliment, praise, fawn, 
 whee'dle, coax, soothe, de- 
 lude', hu'mour, induce', per- 
 suade'. See Fawn, Flatter, 
 Deceive. 
 
 Call — Voco, Pello, Cito, Cla- 
 mo, Concilio, Clesis, Moneo, 
 Invito. See Appeal, Nanae. 
 
 Calf — Vitulus ; Sura. 
 
 Call back what one has said 
 or written — retract', recall', 
 disavow', recant', revoke', re- 
 verse' ; abj ure', forswear' ; 
 reject', renounce', deny' ; 
 countermand', contradict'; re- 
 scind', repeal', ab'rogate,abol'- 
 ish, annul', disannul, nullify. 
 See Recall, Disown, Annul. 
 
 Call out — evoke' ; vociferate, 
 ut'ter,cry, exclaim', ejac'ulate- 
 See Utter, Cry. 
 
 Call together — convoke', con- 
 vene'; sum'mon, cite, collect', 
 gath'er, assem'ble, mus'ter, 
 con'gregate, amass', accu'mu- 
 late. See Gather. 
 
 Cal'ling together convoca'- 
 
 tion, congrega'tion,assem'bly, 
 gath'ering ; parliament, con'- 
 gress, di'et, conven'tion, con- 
 vent'icle, sessi'on, pres'bytery, 
 syn'od, san'hedrim, sen'ate, 
 coun'cil cham'ber,con'ference, 
 meeting, com'pany. See 
 Council, Interview, Collec- 
 tion. 
 
 Calm — Sedatu8,Serenus,Tran- 
 quillus. 
 
 3 
 
 Calm serene', unrufHed, 
 
 plac'id, sedate', gen'tle, bland, 
 mild, qui'et, cool, collect'ed, 
 peace'ful, harcyon,compo'sed, 
 still, unmov'ed, undisturb'ed, 
 tran'quil. See Gentle, Even, 
 Silence. 
 
 Can be Ble, -Ive, -He. 
 
 Cape — Cap.#, Mons. 
 
 Carcase — Cadaver. 
 
 Care — Cura, Solicitus. 
 
 Care — concern',anxi'ety, solic'- 
 itude ; heed, cau'tion, circum- 
 spec'tion, wa'riness, attention, 
 regard' ; charge, o'versight, 
 man'agement, direc'tion, 
 
 econ'omy ; trouble, perplex'- 
 ity. See Trouble, Caution, 
 Look, Oversight, Thought. 
 
 Care'ful an'xious, solic'it- 
 
 ous, cau'tious, wa'ry, mind'- 
 ful, heed'ful, atten'tive, in- 
 tent', observ'antjcir'cumspect, 
 provident, pru'dent, watch'- 
 ful, vigilant, diligent, assid'- 
 nous, sed'ulous, elab'orate. 
 See Thoughtful, Wary. 
 
 CARE'LEss.-heedlesSjthonght'- 
 less, neg'ligent, unthinking, 
 inattentive, regard'less, un- 
 mind'ful, neglect'ful,unsolic'- 
 itous, improvident, remiss', 
 list'less, reckless, incaulious, 
 inconsid'erate, inadvert'ent, 
 unconcern'ed ; hasl'y, slight, 
 cur'sory, des'ultory,^upertici'- 
 al, loose, immethodlcal ; 
 ro'vi ng, wa'vering. See In- 
 different, Lazy, Hasty, Loose. 
 
CAR 
 
 20 
 
 CHA 
 
 -Curro, Veho, 
 
 Car'riage 
 
 Omnis. 
 
 Car'riage char'iot, coach, 
 
 cur'ricle, ve'hicle, car, om'- 
 nibus, phae'ton, drosk'y, so'- 
 ciable, gig, cart, wag'gon. 
 
 Car'ry — Phero, Fero, Latum, 
 Porto, Gero, Veho, Rapio. 
 See Bear. 
 
 Car'ry on — Duco, Ago, -Ma- 
 nus, Rego. 
 
 Carth'age Punicus. See 
 
 Deceitful. 
 
 Car'tilage — Cartilage, Chon- 
 dres. 
 
 Carve Grapho, Glypho, 
 
 Sculpo, Toreuma. 
 
 Case — Cado, Vagina. 
 
 Cash — Finance. See Money. 
 
 Cast — Jacio, Sipo. 
 
 Cast — throw, fling, hurl, drive, 
 thrust, push, sling, jerk. 
 See Send, Throw. 
 
 Cast down — deject'ed, depress'- 
 ed, griev'ed, discour'aged, 
 disheart'ened, humil'iated. 
 See Sad, Dull. 
 
 Cast hack or off — reject', re» 
 tort', repel', ech'o, reverb'er- 
 ate, rebound', report', reflect', 
 rebuff'; desert', forsake', 
 aban'don, renounce'. See 
 Bound back, Abandon. 
 
 Cat — Feles. 
 
 Cat'alogue — list, reg'ister, 
 mus'ter, roll, record' ; scroll, 
 sched'ule. See Chronicle, 
 Enlist, Nomenclature. 
 
 Catch'ikg — seiz'ure, cap'tion, 
 cap'ture ; apprehen'sion, ar- 
 rest'. See Take, Seize. 
 
 Cath'omc Holos. See 
 
 Whole, All. 
 
 Cat'tle — Peculium, Peculor, 
 Pecunia. 
 
 Cause — Causa, Faclo. 
 
 Cause — produce', effect', bring 
 into existence, create', occa'- 
 sion, engen'der, gen'erate, 
 breed, induce' : mo'tive, in- 
 cite'ment,induce'ment,reason. 
 See Do, Breed, Effect, In- 
 duce, Occasion, Origin. 
 
 Cau'tion — care, concern', re- 
 gard', care'fulness, circum- 
 spec'tion, pru'dence, solic'i- 
 tude, wa'riness, watch'fulness, 
 vig'ilance ; no'tice, advice' ; 
 wam'ing, admoniti'on. See 
 Care, Warning. 
 
 Cave — Cavus. See Opening. 
 
 Cav'il — carp, cen'sure, catch 
 at, quar'rel, object', evade' ; 
 contest', dispute'. See 
 
 Censure, Object, Quarrel, 
 Shift. 
 
 Cav'il — Cavilla, Chicane. See 
 Jest, Trick. 
 
 Cease — Cesso. 
 
 Ceas'ing cessa'tion, truce, 
 
 leav'ing off, discontin'uance, 
 vaca'tion,intermissi'on, pause. 
 See Rest, Agreenjent. 
 
 Cell — Cella, Locus. 
 
 Cen'sure Blamer, Probo, 
 
 Prope, Vitupero, Prehendo, 
 Verto, Animus, Damno, Sa- 
 tira, Ironia, Sarx. See 
 Blame, Cavil. 
 
 Cer'tain sure, infallible, 
 
 secure', doubtless. See Ac- 
 tual, Doubted not to be, 
 
 Cen'tre Centrum. See 
 
 Middle. 
 
 Chaff — Palea. 
 
 Chain — Catena, Collum, Ma- 
 
CHA 
 
 21 
 
 CHI 
 
 nus, Pes. See Band, Cover- 
 ing, Linking together. 
 
 Chalk — Creta. 
 
 Chance — luck, cas'ualty, for- 
 tu'ity, for'tune, ac'cident, in'- 
 cident, occur'rence, event', con - 
 tin'gency, adven'ture, haz'ard. 
 See Fortune, Luck, Event, 
 Occasion, Danger. 
 
 Change — Muto, Alter, Migro, 
 Varius, Vicis, Proteus, 
 Tropos, Flecto, AUaxis. 
 Trans-, Meta-. 
 
 Change al'ter, va'ry ; ex- 
 change', sub'stituteiCommute'; 
 recip'rocate, intercbange',bar'- 
 tei, truck, traffic. See Inter- 
 change, Trade ; Wave. 
 
 Change'able — va'riable, mu'- 
 table,fick'le, incon'stant, vers'- 
 atile, unstead'y, irres'olute, 
 wa'vering, uncer'tain, veer'- 
 ing. See Undetermined, Al- 
 ways, Lightness. 
 
 Char'acter mark, fig'ure ; 
 
 reputa'tion, repute', estima'- 
 tion ; descrip'tion, account', 
 representa'tion; per'son ; sort, 
 class, spe'cies, kind. See 
 Mark, Fame, Sort. 
 
 Charge Cura, Custodia ; 
 
 Liber, Taxo. See Office. 
 
 Char 'it Y love, aflfec'tion ; 
 
 alms; benev'olence, benef- 
 icence ; kind'ness, good'ness, 
 benig'nity,gra'ciousness,tend'- 
 erncKS. See Kindness, 
 
 Mercy, Favour. 
 'harm — Cano, Fascinum, Ra- 
 pio, Capio, Porto, Lure, Tra- 
 ho, Philos, Phylacterion, 
 Magus. See Amiable. 
 
 Chaste — Castus. (^^e Modest, 
 
 Chaste'ness — chas'tity, con'- 
 tinence ; mod'esty, pu'rity, 
 vir'tue. See Honesty. 
 
 Chastise'— -Castigo. See 
 Punish. 
 
 Cheat decep'tion, finesse', 
 
 fraud, delu'sion, impos'ture, 
 impositi'on, trick, ar'tifice, 
 deceit', guile, cun'ning, craft, 
 sleight, strat'agem. See Hy- 
 pocrisy. Trick, Cunning. 
 
 Check — restrain',repress', curb, 
 control',inhib'it, stop, hin'der. 
 See Chide, Put down, Feep, 
 Hinder, Damp, Forbid. 
 
 Cheer — Solor. 
 
 Cheer — glad'den, exhil'arate, 
 an'imate, enli'ven, viv'ify, re- 
 vive', inspir'it,quick'en, com'- 
 fort, encour'age, invig'orate ; 
 incite', excite', stim'ulate, 
 rouse. See Gladden, Ani- 
 mate, Comfort, Encourage, 
 Quicken. 
 
 Cheer'fui. — Hilaris. 
 
 Cheer'fulness gay'ety, 
 
 live'liness, vivac'ity, mer'ri- 
 ment, mirth, spright'liness, 
 blithe'someness, alac'rity, jol'- 
 lity, jocund'ity. See Mirth, 
 Pleasure, Briskness. 
 
 Chem'ical — Hermes, Chymos, 
 Chimie. 
 
 Chest — Capsula. 
 
 Chew — Mando, Manduco. See 
 Eat. 
 
 Chide — scold at, reprove', rep'- 
 rimand, rebuke', reprehend', 
 upbraid', reproach'. See 
 
 Blame, Abuse, C;heck, Dis- 
 grace, Censure, Gibe. 
 
ciir 
 
 2-i 
 
 CLE 
 
 Chief — Primus, Arche. See 
 
 Fiist. 
 Child Fari, Tnfans, Pupa, 
 
 Puer, Pusillus, Fetus or 
 
 Foetus, Pedia. 
 Chil'dren — offspring, prog'- 
 
 eny, iss'ue, poster'ity, des- 
 
 cend'ants. See Offspring, 
 
 Issue. 
 Choice elec'tion, selec'tion, 
 
 op'tion, preference ; of tioo 
 
 things, altern'ative. See 
 
 Will, Means. 
 Choke — Strangulo. See Kill, 
 
 Stifle. 
 Choose — Lego, Opto, Heresis, 
 
 Fero. See Wish. 
 Chron'icles — an'nals, arch'- 
 
 ives, rec'ords. See Chronicle, 
 
 History. 
 Chron'icle — his'tory, reg'is- 
 
 ter, rec'ord, memoir', nar'ra- 
 
 tive, trav'els. See Account, 
 
 INiemoir, Catalogue, Story. 
 Chrys'tal Crystallus. See 
 
 Glass. 
 Church — Echeo, Clesis, Teni- 
 
 plum, Fanum, Simonia. See 
 
 Clergyman. 
 Cinder — Favilla. .Tee Ashes. 
 Cir'cle- Circnlus, Cyclus, 
 
 Gyrus, Orbis_, Globus, Fero, 
 
 Phero, Eo, Circum-, Peri-. 
 
 See Globe. 
 Cit'v — Urbs, Polls, Civis, Op- 
 
 pidum, Municipium. 
 Civil'itv civil beha'viour, 
 
 good'-breeding, polite'ness, 
 
 urban'ity, cour'tesy, cour'fe. 
 
 ousness, complaisance', afFa- 
 
 birity. See Politeness, At- 
 tention. 
 
 Civiliza'tiox retine'ment, 
 
 cul'ture, cultiva'tion, recla- 
 ma'tion. See Education, Im- 
 provement. 
 
 Class — rank, or'der, degree', 
 grade, stand'ing. See Kind, 
 Order, Sort. 
 
 Claw — Unguis. 
 
 Clav — Lutum, Argilla. See 
 Earth. 
 
 Clean — Purgo, Purus, Tergeo, 
 IMundus. See Pure. 
 
 Clear — Clarus, Serenus, Lim- 
 pidus, Liqueo, Manifestus, 
 Planus, 
 
 Clear — transpa'rent, translu'- 
 cent, translu'cid, diaph'anous, 
 pellu'cid, lu'cid, lim'pid, pure, 
 unmix'ed ; open ; serene', un- 
 cloud'ed, lu'minous, unob- 
 scu'red; sharp, perspica'cious ; 
 in'nocent, unspot'ted, irre- 
 proach'able ; unprepossess'ed, 
 unpreoc'cupied, impar'tial ; 
 unentan'gled, unperplex'ed, 
 unembar'rassed, free ; lib'- 
 erated, freed, acquit'ted. See 
 Transparent, Bright, Open, 
 Free. 
 
 Clear — plain, appa'rent, ev'i- 
 dent, undoubt'ed, indu'bil- 
 able, indis'putable, undeni'- 
 able, man'ifest, vis'ible, un- 
 obscure', ob'vious, o'pen, con- 
 spic'uous, distinct', perspic'- 
 uous, express', explic'it. See 
 Explanatory, Discernible. 
 
 Clear pu'rify, clai'ifv, 
 
 cleanse, purge ; lib'erate, ex'- 
 tricate, disembar'rass, disen- 
 tan'gle, disengage', evolve'; 
 elu'cidate, illume', illu'mine, 
 
CLE 
 
 9'^ 
 
 COM 
 
 illa'minate, illus'trate ; ex- 
 cul'pate, exon'erate, absolve', 
 acquit', par'don, discharge', 
 relieve' ; just'ify, vin'dicate. 
 See Free, Assert, Shine, Ex- 
 plain, Discharge, Forgive. 
 
 Cleave — Findo. 
 
 Cler'gy Cleros, Clesis, 
 
 Presbyteros, Pasco. See 
 Church. 
 
 Cler'gyman — — ecclesias'tic, 
 niin'ister, pas'tor, pres'byter, 
 pope, car'dinal, archbisf/op, 
 bish'op,arch'dean,dean,rect'or, 
 vic'ar, cu'rate. See Divine, 
 Ecclesiastic, Minister. 
 
 Clerk — Cleros. 
 
 Clev'er — expert', dex'trous, 
 adroit', read'y, skil'ful, ex- 
 pe'rienced ; intel'ligent. See 
 Able, Ready, Intellectual. 
 
 Clew — Glomus. See Globe. 
 
 Cli'ent — Cliens. 
 
 Climb Scando, Scala. See 
 
 Go. 
 
 Cloak — Pallium, PelHs. 
 
 Cloak mask, veil, blind, 
 
 cov'er, disguise', pretext', pre- 
 ten^*e', excuse'. See Cover, 
 Gloss, Excuse, Pretense. 
 
 Clod — Gleba. See Earth. 
 
 Close — Claudo, Pactus, Den- 
 sus, Stringo, Stipo, Myo, 
 Palus, Be-. See Thick, 
 Surround, Narrow. 
 
 Cloth — Pannus, Tapes. 
 
 Clothe — Vestis, Paro. See 
 Invest. 
 
 Clothes — gar'ments, appar'el, 
 dress, cloth ing, attire', array', 
 vest'ments, ves'ture, rai'ment, 
 robes garb, hab'its, habil'- 
 
 3 I 
 
 iments, cov'erings. 5^eDress, 
 Covering, Beautify. 
 
 Cloud — Nebula, Nubes. 
 
 Club — Ropalon. 
 
 Clus'ter — Corymbus, Race- 
 mus. 
 
 Coal — Carbo. 
 
 Coarse — Crassus. i^^e Thick. 
 
 Coat — Lorica, Tunica. See 
 Covering. 
 
 Cob- WEB — Araneus. 
 
 Cock — Alectryon, Gallina. 
 
 Coin — Nummus. See Money. 
 
 Cold — Frigus^ Gelu, Algeo, 
 Phlegma, Rigeo. See In- 
 sensibility. 
 
 Collect' — See Gather. 
 
 CoLLEc'TioN-gath'ering,mus'- 
 ter, assem'blage, assem'bly, 
 group, crowd, congrega'tion ; 
 contribu'tion. See Crowd, 
 Company, Calling together. 
 
 Collect'ive Age. 
 
 Col'our — hue, tint, tinge, dye; 
 false show, pretense, pretext', 
 guise, sem'blance. See 
 
 Paint, Stain, Pretense, Cloak, 
 Show. 
 
 Comb — Pecto, Corium. 
 
 Com'bat — Athlos, Agon, Po- 
 lemos. 
 
 Combine' — unite' or join two or 
 more things, link closely, 
 join, unite', coalesce', asso'- 
 ciate, league, confed'erate, 
 band. See Plot, League. 
 
 Come — Venio, Cedo, Eo. See 
 Go. 
 
 Com'fort — Solor, Fortis. 
 
 Com'fort — strength'en, invig'- 
 orate, console', cheer, sd'ace, 
 an'imate, glad'den, revive', 
 
 2 
 
COAl 
 
 Ti-i 
 
 COM 
 
 encour'age, support'. See 
 Animate, Cheer, Encourage. 
 
 Com3Iand' — Mando, Irapero, 
 Sultan. 
 
 Command' — man'date, or'der, 
 injunc'tion, pre'cept, charge, 
 behest' ; e'dict ; bull. See 
 Order, Precept, Decree. 
 
 Command'ikg - — magiste'rial, 
 imper'ative, impe'rious, au- 
 thor'itative, dictato'rial, 
 
 haught'y ; ar'rogant, assu'- 
 niing ; overbear'ing, domi- 
 neer'ing. See Haughty, 
 Proud. 
 
 Commext' — com'mentary, an- 
 nota'tion, note, explana'tion, 
 expositi'on, elucida'tion, no'- 
 tice, remark'. See Remark, 
 Explanation. 
 
 Com'mon — or'dinary, vul'gar, 
 gen'eral, public, univers'al, 
 fre'queut, us'ual ; not noble, 
 not respect'ed,not distin'guish- 
 ed, low, mean ; pros'titute, 
 lewd. See Public, Universal, 
 Mean, Gross, Lewd. 
 
 Commu'nion — fel'lowship, in'- 
 tercourse, con'verse, associa- 
 ti'on, soci'ety, in'terchange ; 
 agree'ment, con'cord, alli'- 
 ance. See Interchange, 
 Agreement, Concord, Speech. 
 
 Compan'iok — ^asso'ciate, com- 
 peer', e'qual, com'rade, cor/- 
 sort, part'ner, fellow, mate, 
 confed'erate, ally', accom'- 
 plice ; coadju'tor, colleague. 
 See Acquaintance, Follower, 
 Accomplice. 
 
 Com'pany Socio, Homilos, 
 
 Pannu?, Comes, Plico, Grex. 
 
 Com'pany — coUec'tion, asso- 
 cia'tion, corpora'tion, soci'ety, 
 part'nership, commu'nity ; 
 alli'ance, confed'eracy, com- 
 bina'tion, u'nion, league, 
 coaliti'on ; congrega'tion, a?- 
 seml)ly, assem'blage, crowd, 
 group, crew, gang, troop. See 
 Collection, Party, Council, 
 Band, Crowd. 
 
 Compar'ison — simile, simil'- 
 itude, similarity, like'ness ; 
 propor'tion. See Likeness. 
 
 CoBi'PASs — surround', envi'ron, 
 encom'pass, incircle, inclose', 
 irivest', besiege', beleag'uer ; 
 obtain', attain' to, procure', 
 accom'plish ; pur'pose, in- 
 tend', imag'ine, plot, con- 
 trive'. See Livest, Surround, 
 Contrive, Accomplish, Em- 
 brace. 
 
 COMPASSi'oN — Pathos, Patior, 
 Miser, Eleemosyne, See 
 Feeling. 
 
 Compen'dium — PendeOjSum- 
 ma, Opto, Tomos, Labo, 
 Brevis, Traho. See Abridg- 
 ment. 
 
 Co^iplain' — Plango, Queror, 
 Doleo, Lugubris, Ploro, Mur- 
 mur, Lamentor, See Grieve, 
 Mourn. 
 
 Complain'ing always — quer'- 
 ulous, querimo'nious, discon- 
 tent'ed. dissat'isfied, peevish, 
 fret'ful, ill-hum'oured, test'y, 
 pet'ulant, ir'ritable, caplious. 
 See Cross, Fretful, Angry, 
 
 Comple''tion consumma'- 
 
 tion, perfec'tion, achieve'ment, 
 aecom'plishment, fulfil'ment. 
 
CO 31 
 
 25 
 
 cor^ 
 
 attaiu'ment. See Accom- 
 plishment, Performance. 
 
 Compress' — condense', press, 
 squeeze, crowd. 5eg Abridge, 
 Squeeze. 
 
 Conceal' — Lateo, Steganos. 
 See Hide, 
 
 Conceit' — concep'don, ide'a, 
 thought, im'age ; no'tion, 
 iiuagina'tion, opin'ion, fan'cy, 
 freak, whim, mag'got. See 
 Whim, Pride,Thought, Vain, 
 Opinion. 
 
 Concil'iate — ConciliOjPrope, 
 Gratia, Suadeo, Pax, Satis. 
 See Please. 
 
 Con'cord — har'mony, agree'- 
 menl. peace, u'nion, u'nity ; 
 har'mony, mel'ody. See 
 Agreement, Peace. 
 
 CoNDiTi'ON — term, stipula'- 
 tion, ar'ticle, provi'so, provi- 
 si'on. See Situation, State, 
 Bargain. 
 
 Cone — ■. — Conos, Turbo. See 
 Top. 
 
 Con'fidence — trust, reli'ance, 
 hope, assu'rance, depend'ance. 
 See Belief, Hope, Trust. 
 
 Confine' — bound, lim'it, cir- 
 cumscribe', shut up, inclose', 
 impris'on, stint, restrain', 
 restrict'. See Bound, Li- 
 berty deprived of. 
 
 Confu'sed — disor'dered, de- 
 rang'ed,indistiuct', indiscrim'- 
 inate ; involv'ed, in'tricate. 
 See Intricacy, Entangle, Or- 
 der jjut out of, Promiscuous, 
 Crowd. 
 
 CoxFu'sioN — B libel; Chaos. 
 See Medley. 
 
 Congeal' — Crystallus, Gala. 
 
 Connect'ed ^join'ed, con- 
 
 join'ed, link'ed, uni'ted ; re- 
 la'ted, rel'ative,rel'evant; con- 
 tig'uous, adjoin'ing ; consec'- 
 utive, consequen'tial ; alli'ed, 
 confed'erate. See Accom- 
 
 panynig. 
 
 Con'quer 
 
 Do, Valeo, 
 
 .Vh:co, Jugum, 
 Mons, Over-. 
 
 See Overcome. 
 
 Consist'ing Aceous, -Ous. 
 
 Constit'uent — compo'nent, 
 essent'ial, element'al, intrin'- 
 sic. See Necessary, Element, 
 Intrinsic, Formal, Important. 
 
 Consult — advise' with, seek 
 coun'sel; delib'erate,consid'er, 
 submit' to, refer' to. See 
 Refer. 
 
 Contain' — hold, comprehend', 
 comprise', embrace', include', 
 inclose'. See Hold, Embrace. 
 
 Contemp'tible deserving 
 
 contempt', des'picable, mean, 
 vile, base, pal'try, pit'iful. 
 See Mean, Disdain. 
 
 Contin'ue in a course — per- 
 severe', pursue', pros'ecute, 
 persist'. 
 
 Con't R ARY — op'posite,reverse', 
 ad'verse, contradict'ory, incon- 
 sist'ent, repug'nant, inim'ical. 
 See Against, Opposite. 
 
 Contrive' Machina, Me- 
 
 chanao. 
 
 Contrive' devise', plan, 
 
 scheme, invent' ; mach'inate, 
 plot, colleague ',concert',man'- 
 age. See Design, Discover, 
 Invent, Make. 
 
 Con't u MEL Y-—contemp'tuous. 
 
CON 
 
 2G 
 
 cou 
 
 ness, in'solence, contempt', 
 contempt'uous lan'guage ; 
 rude'ness, obloquy, reproach'. 
 See Disdain, Disgrace, Slan- 
 der. 
 
 Con'vert— .Proselytes, Verto. 
 
 CoNviv'iAL — fest'al, fest'ival, 
 fest'ive, so'cial, so'ciable, 
 jov'ial. See Merry. 
 
 Cook — Coquo, Culina. 
 
 Cool refrig'erate, refresh'. 
 
 See Refresh, Cold. 
 
 Cop'i'EU — Cuprum, Erugo. 
 
 Coi-'y — Imitor, Mimus, Ex- 
 emplum, Modus, Pater, 
 Scribo, Specio, Facio. See 
 Imitate. 
 
 Cord — Chorda, Funis. 
 
 Cork — Suber. 
 
 Corn — Ceres, Granum, Fari- 
 na, Frumentuin, Sitos. 
 
 Cor'ner — Angulus, Gonia. 
 
 Corpse Corpus, Cadaver. 
 
 See Death. 
 
 Correct' Rego, Menda, 
 
 Probo, Orthos. See Better. 
 
 Correct' — set right ; prop'er, 
 right, up'right, hon'est, just, 
 ac'curate, exact', faultless, 
 nice, precise', punc'tual, 
 punctil'ious, strict, scrup'u- 
 lous. See Right, Particular, 
 Honesty, Nice. 
 
 Correspond'ent an'swer- 
 
 able to, conform 'able, agree'" 
 able, suit'able, adap'ted. See 
 Accordant. 
 
 Corrupt' — ,Putris,Sepo, Rup- 
 tum. 
 
 Corrupt' pu'trid, rot'ten, 
 
 spoil'ed, taint'ed, viti'ated, 
 unsound', deprav'ed,debas'ed. 
 
 impure', wick'ed, sin'ful ; 
 not gen'uine. See Rotten. 
 Wicked. 
 
 Corrupt'—. — become pu'trid, 
 pu'trify, rot; viti'ate, deprave', 
 infect', defile', pollute', con- 
 tam'inate, taint, adul'terate, 
 debase', sophis'ticate ; waste, 
 spoil, consume' ; pervert', 
 fals'ify; bribe ; entice', allure'. 
 See Rot, Stain, Worse make, 
 Waste. 
 
 Cot'tage — Cot, Cabin. See 
 House. 
 
 Coun'cil Concilio, Senex, 
 
 Parler. 
 
 Coun'cil — assem'bly, parlia- 
 ment, con'gress, di'et, sen'ate, 
 san'hedriin, cor'tes ; sessi'on, 
 pres'byteiy, syn'od, gen'eral 
 assem'bly ; consist'ory, col'- 
 lege. See CaUing together. 
 
 Coun'sel Salio, Moneo, 
 
 Suadeo. 
 
 Count Puto, Numerus, 
 
 Arithmos, Calculus ; Comes. 
 
 Count — num'ber, reck'on,com- 
 pute', es'timate, rate, calcu- 
 late ; ascribe', impute', 
 charge ; esteem', account', 
 think, judge, consid'er, re- 
 pute', hold. See Reckon, 
 Accuse, Lay, Value, Think. 
 
 Coun'try — Uus, Pais, Cho- 
 ros, Rego, Pater, Pasco, Bu- 
 colos, A'illa, Norway, Mo- 
 ravia, Samaria,Sclavi, Scythia, 
 Tobaco. 
 
 Coun'tryman — rus'tic, peas'- 
 ant, far'mer, hus'bandman, 
 agricul'turist, cul'tivator, lab'- 
 ourer, villager, cot'tager, cot'- 
 
cou 
 
 27 
 
 CRO 
 
 ter ; swain, hind, clown, 
 plough 'man, churl, boor, 
 bump'kin, lout. See Block- 
 head, Coxcomb, Awkward. 
 
 Courtage — bra'very, intrepid'- 
 ity, resolu'tion, for'titude, 
 her'oism, bold'ness, fear'less- 
 ness, val'our, firm'ness, dar'- 
 ing, coura'geousness, spir'it, 
 gal'lantry. See Bold, 
 
 Brave. 
 
 Course run'ning, flow'ing, 
 
 pas'sing, race, career', pas'- 
 sage, voy'age, road, route ; 
 se'ries, successi'on, or'der, 
 turn, class, train, chain, con- 
 catena'tion, string, link, con- 
 secu'tion ; sys'tem ; man'ner, 
 way, mode, meth'od, line, 
 deport'ment ; bent, propens'- 
 ity, will. See Order, Pro- 
 ceeding, Stream, Way, Bent. 
 
 Covenant Fedus. See 
 
 Bargain, AlUance. 
 
 Cov'er — Couvrir, Tego, Velo, 
 Calypto, Nubo, Pallium, 
 Tunica. See Cloak, Hide. 
 
 Cov'ered with Y. SeeYwW. 
 
 Cov'ering — cov'er, cov'ercle, 
 cov'erlet, lid ; shel'ter, de- 
 fense', protec'tion, cov'ert ; 
 pavil'ion ; vail, coat, tunic, 
 capuch'in ; cloth'ing, rai'- 
 njent, dress, gar'ment, har'- 
 ness, ar'mor,tack'le, tackling, 
 coat of mail, pan'oply, cap a 
 pie, casque, hel'met, mor'ion, 
 head-piece, vi'sor, mask, hab'- 
 ergeon, cuirass', breast'plate, 
 brace'let, gauntlet, buck'ler, 
 tar'get, shield, greaves, shoe. 
 ^ee Clothes, Dress, 
 
 Cov'et — Sordidus. See De- 
 sire, Wish. 
 
 Cow — Vacca, Bucolos, 
 
 Cow'ardice — timid'ity, pu- 
 sillanim'ity, cow'ardliness, 
 das'tardliness, das'tardness, 
 tim'orousness, poltroon'ery ; 
 fear, apprehen'sion, dread. 
 See Fear, Afraid. 
 
 Cox'coMB vain showy fel- 
 low, fop, gay trifling man, 
 macaro'ni, frib'ble, fin'ical fel- 
 low. See Blockhead, Fool. 
 
 Cram — Stipo. 
 
 Crane — Grus. See Bird. 
 
 Cred'it — Credo, Fides. See 
 Trust. 
 
 Creep — Reptum, Serpo, Ver- 
 mis. See Serpent. 
 
 Crime Crimen, Flagitium, 
 
 Simonia, Linquo, iMalus, 
 Felon. See Blame, Sin, 
 Wicked, Debt. 
 
 Crook'ed — Curvus, Pravus, 
 Obliquus, 
 
 Crook'ed bent, curv'ed, 
 
 curv'ing, incurv'ated, bow'ed, 
 aq'uiline, hook'ed ; oblique', 
 wind'ing, aw'ry, asquint' ; 
 de'vious, fro'ward, perverse' ; 
 disfig'ured, deform'ed. See 
 Bent, Winding, Obstinate, 
 Disfigure, Twist. 
 
 Cross — Crux, Patibulum. 
 
 Cross — transverse', oblique', 
 falling athwart' ; ad'verse, 
 op'posite, obstruct'ing ; per- 
 verse', intract'able ; con'- 
 trary, contradict'ory ; per- 
 plex 'ing ; pee'vish, fret'ful 
 cyn'ical, ill-hu'moured, sour, 
 morose', surly, snap'pish, 
 
CRO 
 
 28 
 
 cus 
 
 crust'y ; vcxa'tious, fro'ward, 
 unto'ward,pet'ulant,cap'tious, 
 ir'ri table, an'gry, splen'etic, 
 test'y,crab'bed, ill-tem'pered ; 
 interchang'ed. See Fretful, 
 Angry, Ill-tempered, Pain. 
 Cross — pass over ; thwart, ob- 
 struct', hin'der, stop, embar'- 
 rass, perplex', oppose', retard', 
 impede', counteract', contra- 
 vene' ; clash with, interfere' 
 with,beinconsist'entwith. See 
 Hinder, Puzzle, Entangle. 
 Crowd — Turba, Populus, De' 
 
 mos, Vulgus, Ochlos. 
 Crowd — col]ec'tion,murtitude, 
 con'course, assem'blage, as- 
 sem'bly,congrega'tion, throng, 
 group, clus'ter, swarm. See 
 Collection, Company. 
 Crown — Corona, Deo, Steph- 
 anos. See King. 
 Cru'el — Crudus, Trux,Atrox, 
 
 Fera, Silva. 
 Cru'el — inhu'man, mer'ciless, 
 unmer'ciful, pit'iless, unre- 
 lent'ing. relent'less, ruth'less, 
 sav'age,fierce,fero'cious, bar'- 
 barous, hard'hearted, bru'tal, 
 inex'orable. See Brutal, 
 Barbarous, Hard-hearted, 
 Hardened, Unrelenting. 
 Crumb — Mica. 
 Crum'ble — Frio. See Break. 
 Crust — Crusta. See Shell. 
 Cry — Clamo,Stre]>o,Voco. See 
 Call out, Noise, Loud, Jingle. 
 Cud — Rumen. See Chew. 
 Cud'gel— Fustis. 
 Cull — Cerpo. 
 
 Cul'pable — deserv'ing blame, 
 blame'able, cen'surable, re- 
 
 prehens'ible, reprov'able, re- 
 proach 'able, faul'ty ; sin'ful, 
 crim'inal, immor'al. See 
 Blame, Fault. 
 Cul'tivate — Colo, Aro, Ma- 
 ims. See Countryman. 
 Cun'nikg — (know'ledge, skill, 
 dexter'ity, obs.) ; art, ar'tifiee, 
 art 'fulness, craft, craftiness, 
 cun'ningness,sub'tilty,duplic'- 
 ity,deceit,deceit'fuL-iess,fraud, 
 fal'lacy, cheat, fraud'ulency, 
 treach'ery, trick'ery, strat'- 
 agem ; in law, trick, device', 
 collu'sion, shift, co'nn. See 
 Cheat, Falsehood, Trick. 
 Story. 
 Cun'ning — (know'ing,skirful, 
 expe'rienced, well-instruct'ed, 
 dex'terous, cu'rious, inge'ni- 
 ous, obs.)', art'ful, crafty, sly. 
 shrewd, astute', pen'etrating, 
 design'ing, wily, arch, sub'- 
 tile, subtle, deceit'ful, trick'- 
 ish. See Sly, Deceitful. 
 Cup — Scariphos. 
 Curb — Frenum. See Check. 
 Cure — Cura, Medeor, Thera- 
 peuo, Pas, Storo. See Heal, 
 Medicine. 
 Curse — Male, Precor, Sacer, 
 
 Thesis. 
 Cus'TODY-keep'ing, guard'ing, 
 guard, care, watch, inspec'- 
 tion ; impris'onment, confine'- 
 ment, incarcera'tion, restraint'; 
 defense',preserv'ation,secur'ity. 
 5'e^Liberty being deprived of, 
 C u s't o »i — com'mon use, u'sage, 
 hab'it, fash'ion ; prac'tice, 
 way, man'ner ; prescrip'tion. 
 See Use, Way, Tax. 
 
CUT 
 
 29 
 
 DEA 
 
 Cut Caedo, Seco, Tomos, 
 Findo, Schisraa, Tailler, 
 Scindo, Serra, Mutilus, Cope, 
 Trunco, Entomon, Falcatus, 
 Prisma. 
 
 Cut off rescind', abscind', 
 
 sev'er, prune, lop ; sep'arate, 
 
 remove', take away, am'pu- 
 tate ; destroy', extirp'ate ; 
 interrupt', intercept' ; end, 
 fin'ish ; prevent', preclude', 
 shut out. See Separate, Part, 
 Maim. 
 
 Dag'ger— Saxon. See Wea- 
 pon. 
 
 Dain'tv — nice, delici'ous, sa'- 
 voury, pal'atable, squeam'ish, 
 fastid'ious, del'icate, rare, 
 luxu'rious ; scrup'ulous ; 
 
 el'egant, ten'der, soft, pure, 
 neat. See Nice, Soft. 
 
 Damp mois'ten, make hu'- 
 
 mid, humec'tate, wet, wat'er ; 
 chill, cool, dead'en, depress', 
 deject', abate'; weak'en, make 
 dull ; check, restrain', make 
 lan'guid, discour'age, dis- 
 hear'ten, dispir'it. See Hu- 
 mor, Check, Lower. 
 
 Dance Orchestra, Tripu- 
 
 dium. 
 
 Dan'ger — Periculum. 
 
 Danger — per'il, haz'ard, risk, 
 jeop'ardy, ven'tuie. See 
 Chance. 
 
 Dare — have cour'age, be bold, 
 ven'ture, presume' ; chal- 
 lenge, provoke', defy', brave, 
 set at defi'ance. See At- 
 tempt, Brave. 
 
 Dark Obscurus, Opacus, 
 
 Umbra, Tenebrae, Caligo, 
 Nebula, Melan,I\Jale, Mystes, 
 Plico. See Gloom, Dull. 
 
 Dark'ness — ab'sence of light, 
 obscur'ity, opaqu'eness, opac'- 
 ity, nebulos'ity, cloud'iness, 
 tenebros'ity, dim'ness, dusk, 
 dusk'iness, . dusk'ishness, 
 eclipse', gloom, gloom'iness, 
 shade, mist'iness, dis'malness, 
 myste'riousness, inex'plicable- 
 ness ; ig'norance ; se'crecy, 
 priv'acy ; hell ; calam'ities, 
 perplex'ities, troub'le, dis- 
 tress'. See Gloom, Trouble, 
 DuU. 
 
 Dart — Jaculum. See Cast, 
 Throw. 
 
 Dash — Lido for Laedo. See 
 Strike. 
 
 Daub — Leo. See Blot, Stain. 
 
 Daugh'ter — Filia. t9^e Son. 
 
 Day Dies, Jour, Hemera, 
 
 llodie, Hebdomas, Meridies. 
 See Time. 
 
 De'acon — Coneo. See Clergy- 
 man. 
 
 Dead — life'less, deceas'ed, de- 
 funct', inan'iraate ; deep, 
 sound ; still, moti'onless ; 
 emp'ty, va'cant; unemploy'ed, 
 useless, unprofitable ; dull, 
 inac'tive ; gloom'y ; frig'id, 
 cold, unan'imated, unaffect'- 
 
Vfi:.\ 
 
 30 
 
 DEF 
 
 ing, used of prayers ; taste'- 
 less, vap'icl, s])ir'itless, used 
 of liquors. See Lifeless, In- 
 animate, Dull, Flat. 
 
 Dead'ly • — -mor'tal, fa'tal, 
 
 le'thal, life-destroy'ing, dele- 
 te'rious, destruct'ive, pois'on- 
 ous ; impla'cable, inex'orable, 
 malig'nant. See Mortal, 
 Unrelenting. 
 
 Deaf — Surdus. 
 
 Deal— Tailler. See Trade. 
 
 Dear — Cams. 
 
 Death — Mors, Lethum, Ne- 
 cros, Nex, Thanatos, Corpus, 
 Cedo, Eo, Cadaver, Feralis, 
 Spiro, Mitto. See Perish. 
 
 Debt — obliga'tion, due, lia- 
 bil'ity, claim, right; in Scrip- 
 ture, sin, tresspass, transgres'- 
 sion, guilt, crime. See Ob- 
 ligation, Right, Sin. 
 
 Deceit'ful — deceiv'ing, mis- 
 lead'ing, insnar'ing, beguil'- 
 ing, cheating, pu'nic, falla'- 
 cious, delu'sive, illu'sive, illu'.. 
 sory, fraud'ulent, trick'ish, 
 elu'sive, coun'terfeit ; sim'- 
 ulating, feign'ing, pretend'- 
 ing. See Cunning, Sly, 
 Deceitful, Corrupt, Spurious. 
 
 Deceive' — Capio,Fallo,Fraus^ 
 Ludo, Pono, Pseudo, Simulo, 
 Similis, Mendax. 
 
 Deceive' — mislead', cause to 
 err, impose' on, delude', 
 coz'en, eguile', cajole', cheat; 
 frus'trate, disappoint'. See 
 Cajole, Abuse, Cheat. 
 
 DECi'D'ERof disputes — um'pire, 
 ar'biter, ar'bitrator. See 
 
 Judge. 
 
 Deck — Omo. See Beautify. 
 
 Declare' — Fessum. See Tell. 
 
 Declare' — make known, tell 
 explic'itly ; exhib'it, man'- 
 ifest ; proclaim', publish, 
 promul'gate, announce' ; as- 
 sert', aver', affirm'; assev'orate, 
 protest'. See Profess, Dis- 
 cover, Publish, Show. 
 
 Decline' Phthisis. See 
 
 Waste, Droop. 
 
 Decli v'lT Y — Clivus. 
 
 Decree' — e'dict, law, or'der, 
 command', man'date, or'di- 
 nance, proclama'tion, rule, 
 prohibiti'on ; decisi'on, judg'- 
 ment,-sen'tence,adjudica'tion ; 
 pur'pose, determina'tion. See 
 Command, Order, Judgment, 
 Rule. 
 
 Ded'icate Dlco, Votum, 
 
 Deus, Sacer, Sanctus; Scribo. 
 See Set aparty Apply. 
 
 Deed — Facinus. See Perfor- 
 mance. 
 
 Defame ' S u gillo. See 
 
 Slander. 
 
 Defeat' frus'trate, disap- 
 point', foil, balk, thwart, 
 baffle, ren'der null and void ; 
 disconcert', derange',unset'tle; 
 overcome'. See Beat, Baffle, 
 Overcome. 
 
 Defect'! VE — want'ing, defici'- 
 ent, imper'fect ; fault'y, bad, 
 blame'able. See Cul'pable, 
 Bad. 
 
 Defekd' — Fendo, Guarder /or 
 (iarder, Tego, Tueor, Servo, 
 Phylacterion. See Protect. 
 
 Defense' excuse', apol'ogy, 
 
 plea, justifica'tion, vindica'- 
 
DEK 
 
 31 
 
 DES 
 
 tion. See Covering, Excuse, 
 Pretense, Fence. 
 
 Defile' — Inquino. 
 
 Def'inite — lim'ited, bound'- 
 ed, determ'inate ; pos'itive, 
 cer'tain, fix'ed, precise', ex- 
 act' ; defi'ning, lim'iting. 
 See Limited, Settled. 
 
 "Degree' — Gradior. See Go. 
 
 Delay' — put off, prolong', de- 
 fer', postpone', protract', pro- 
 rogue', procras'tinate ; length'- 
 en, contin'ue; retard', stop, 
 hin'der, detain', restrain'. 
 See Prorogue, Hinder, Keep, 
 Pause, Stay, Loiter. 
 
 Delight' Delicise. See 
 
 Charm. 
 
 Deliv'er Trado, Rendre* 
 
 See Give up. 
 
 Del'uge Diluvium, Luo, 
 
 Undo, Fluo. See Water. 
 
 Denote' — mark, sig'nify, ex- 
 press', show, in'dicate, imply'. 
 See Betoken, Mean, Mark. 
 
 Dense — thick, close, compact', 
 heav'y. See Thick, Close, 
 Tight. 
 
 Deny' — Nego. See Not, Call 
 back. 
 
 Deprav'ity — corrup'tion, de- 
 prava'tion, wic'kedness, vice, 
 profligacy, crime, sin. See 
 Iniquity, Crime, Debt. 
 
 Deprive' — Viduo, Un-. 
 
 Describe' Scribo, Grapho. 
 
 See Write. 
 
 Describe' — depict', delin'eate, 
 rep'resent, mark, explain', 
 define', recount'. See Ex- 
 plain, Relate, Write. 
 
 Desert — ^Sertum, Linquo, 
 
 3 K 
 
 Eremos, Sara, Solus, Vastus. 
 See Alone, Desolate. 
 
 Deserve' — Meritum, Dignus. 
 See Worthy. 
 
 Design' — plan, representa'tion, 
 sketch ; contri'vance, proj'ect, 
 plan, scheme ; pur'pose, pur'- 
 port, inten'tion, aim. See 
 Intention, Aim, Plan. 
 
 Design' delin'eate, sketch, 
 
 form an out'line ; pur'pose, in- 
 tend', mean ; project', scheme, 
 plan, mach'inate, plot, col- 
 league', contrive'. Sec Mean, 
 Invent, Plot, Plan, Contrive. 
 
 Desire' — Cupio, Libido, Ve- 
 nus, Peto, Opto, Ardeo, 
 Prurio. See Wish, Hope, 
 Avarice, Lust. 
 
 Desk — Pulpitum. 
 
 Des'olate — devast'ated, laid 
 waste, neglect'ed, destroy'ed ; 
 sol'itary, des'ert, void, bar'- 
 ren ; waste, drear'y, drear, 
 uninhab'ited; sad, mel'an- 
 choly,gloom'y,des'titute,lone'- 
 ly, lone ; desert'ed of God, af- 
 flict'ed, depriv'ed of comfort. 
 See Abandoned, Alone, 
 Lonely. 
 
 Despair' — hope'lessness,hope'- 
 less state, despera'tion, des- 
 pair'ing ; despond'ency. See 
 liowness. Hopeless. 
 
 Despise' Specio, Temno, 
 
 Dignus. See Disdain, Con- 
 tumely. 
 
 Despise' — disdain', contem'n, 
 scorn, slight, disregard', neg- 
 lect'. See Disdain, Neglect. 
 
 Des'pot Despotes, Tyran- 
 
 nus, Arbiter. See King. 
 
DES 
 
 32 
 
 DIL 
 
 DESPOT'ic-arl)itrary, ab'solute, 
 self-willed, supreme', inde- 
 pend'ent, uncontrolled, un- 
 lim'ited, nnrestrict'ed ; tyran'- 
 nical. See Arbitrary. 
 
 Des'tiny — state appoint'ed or 
 predetermined, ul'timate fate ; 
 fate, neces'sity, lot, doom, ap- 
 point'ment. See Necessity, 
 Ordain, Fix. 
 
 Destroy' — Struo, Molior, 
 Leo, Nex, Nihil, Rado, 
 Sumo, Finis, Vastus, Ruina, 
 Un-. See Build, Waste. 
 
 Destruc'tion great 
 
 slau'ghter, car'nage, but'chery, 
 mas'sacre, hav'oc, mur'der, 
 trucidalion. See Waste, 
 Kill, Slaughter, Hurt. 
 
 Deterji'ined — end'ed, con- 
 clu'ded, deci'ded, limited, 
 fix'ed, set'tled, resolv'ed, di- 
 rect'ed ; res'olute, bold, firm, 
 stead'y, per'emptory, deci'sive. 
 See Bold, Firm, Ordain, Un- 
 determined. 
 
 Dev'il — Satan, Boleo, Demon. 
 See Enemy, Adversary. 
 
 Devote' Votum, Dico, 
 
 Deus, Aceo, Sacer. See Set 
 apart. 
 
 Devour' — Voro, Glutio, Gur- 
 ges, Gourmand. See Swal- 
 low, Eat. 
 
 Dew — Res. See Rain. 
 
 Di'amond — Damao. 5*^^ Stone. 
 
 Dic'tiox — phTas'eology,'word'- 
 ing, style, expressi'on, man'- 
 ner of expressi'on. See Lan- 
 guage, Speech. 
 
 Dic'TiONARY-lexlcon, vocab'- 
 
 ulary, nomencla'ture, gloss'- 
 ary. See Nomenclature. 
 
 Die — See Death. 
 
 DiF'FERENCE-distinc'tion,dis. 
 crimina'tion, disagree'ment. 
 dissimilarity, varia'tion, va- 
 ri'ety, diversity, dissimil'- 
 itude, disparity, inequality, 
 contrari'ety ; dispute', va'ri- 
 ance, debate', conten'tion, 
 quar'rel, con'troversy, dissen'- 
 sion, dis'cord. See Disagree- 
 ment, Quarrel. 
 
 Dif'ferent — Fero, Heteros, 
 Alter, Varius, Alienus, Al- 
 ios, Similis, AUaxis. See 
 Unlike. 
 
 Dif'ficult — not easy, hard 
 to do, labo'rious, elab'orate, 
 ar'duous : unaccom'modating, 
 rig'id, austere'. See Severe. 
 
 DiF'FxctiLT — Ardaus, Dys. 
 
 Dif'ficulty (opposed to 
 easiness or facility) — hard'- 
 ship, lab'our, toil ; pcrplex'- 
 ity, embar'rassment, trouble ; 
 impediment, ob'stacle, ob- 
 struclion, oppositi'on, hin'- 
 drance, let. See Hin- 
 derance. Obstacle, Trouble, 
 Doubt, Ease. 
 
 Dig — Fossa, Oryctos. 
 
 Digest' — Gero, Coquo, Pep- 
 tos. 
 
 Dil'igence — Lego, Industria. 
 See Attention. 
 
 Dil'igent — assid'uous, sed'- 
 ulous, attentive, indus'trious, 
 care'ful, labo'rious, persever'- 
 ing, con'stant, ac'tive. See 
 Active* 
 
DIP 
 
 33 
 
 DIS 
 
 Dip — Bapto, IMer^'o, Tingo. 
 
 Direction— -Ward. 
 
 Direc'tion — aim ; course, 
 lirie ; or'der, con'duct, man''- 
 agement, dispo'sal, adrainis- 
 tra'tion, gui''dance, superin- 
 tend'ence, supervisi'on ; ad- 
 dress', superscrip'tion. See 
 Bent, Aim, Lead, Show. 
 
 Dirt — Squaleo, Stercus. See 
 Filth. 
 
 Disagree'ment — difference, 
 divisi'on, dissen'sion, dis'- 
 cord, va'riance, strife, quar'- 
 rel ; unsuit'ableness. See A- 
 greement, Difference, Quarrel. 
 
 Discern'ible percep'tible, 
 
 vis'ible, discrim'inable, dis- 
 tin'guishable, discov'erable, 
 ascertain'able ; manifest, ob'- 
 vious, appa'rent, evident. 
 See Clear, See. 
 
 Discharge' — Functus. See 
 Do, Pay, Receipt, Clear. 
 
 Disci'PLE — adhe'rentjfollower, 
 par'tisan ; learn'er, schol'ar. 
 See Follower, Scholar. 
 
 Dis'ciPLiNE — train'ing, edu- 
 ca'tion, instruc'tion, cultiva'- 
 tion and improve'ment ; cor- 
 rect'ness, or'der, control', re- 
 straint', gov'ernnient, rule ; 
 subjec'tion; correc'tion,chast'- 
 isement, pun'ishment. See 
 Education, Order, Improve- 
 ment, Punish. 
 
 DiscouRSE'-Curro, Logos, Ser- 
 tum. .^eeSpeech, Dissertation. 
 
 Discov'er — Couvrir, Tego, 
 Venio, Velo, Trouver. See 
 Find out. Appear make. 
 
 Discov'er — find out, invent'. 
 
 contrive', design', devise' ; 
 ascertain', detect' ; uncov'er, 
 lay open, disclose', show, 
 make vis'ible, reveal', make 
 known, divulge', man'ifest, 
 declare', expose' ; espy'. See 
 Contrive, Invent, Declare, 
 Publish, Show. 
 
 Disdain' — Fastidium. See 
 Disgust. 
 
 Disdain' — contempt', con- 
 temp'tuousness, scorn ; 
 
 haught'iness, hauteur', ar'- 
 rogance ; indigna'tion. See 
 Contumely, Despise, Con- 
 temptible. 
 
 Disease' — Morbus, Nosos, 
 Vitium, Lepra, Demos, Pes- 
 tis. Scrofula, Tabes, Fistula, 
 Arthritis. See Illness, Sick. 
 
 Disfig'ure — deform', deface', 
 change to a worse form, mar, 
 impair', injure the form of. 
 See Injure, Crooked, Form, 
 Order put out of. 
 
 Disgrace' — disfa'vour, dises- 
 teem', discred'it, dishon'our, 
 disrepute', disreputa'tion, 
 
 scan'dal, reproach', ig'no- 
 miny, shame, in'famy ; o'- 
 dium, obloquy, oppro'brium. 
 See Ashamed, Slander, Con- 
 tumely, Lower, Shameful, 
 Stain, Blemish. 
 
 Disgust' — disrelish, distaste', 
 disinclina'tion, dislike' ; a- 
 ver'sion, repug'nance, antip'- 
 athy, o'dium, ofFenslveness, 
 ha'tred ; lothlng, nau'sea, 
 nau'seousness. See Nausea, 
 Hatred, Displeasure, Dis- 
 grace 
 
DIS 
 
 34 
 
 DOM 
 
 Dish — Patella. 
 
 Disown' disclaim', disa- 
 vow', not to own, not to al- 
 low', deny' ; renounce', re- 
 ject'; recant', abjure', retract'. 
 See Call back. 
 
 Dispel' drive asun'der, 
 
 disperse', dis'sipate, ban'ish, 
 scat'ter. See Scatter, Spread 
 abroad. 
 
 Displease' — dissat'isfy, an- 
 noy', tease, vex, offend', an'- 
 ger, ii'ritate, wor'ry, provoke'. 
 See Anger, Offend, Worry. 
 
 DiSPLEAs'uRE dissatisfac'- 
 
 tion, disapproba'tion, dislike', 
 distaste', vexa'tion, indigna'- 
 tion, offense', chagrin', morti- 
 fica'tion, an'ger, annoy'ance. 
 See Anger, Disgust, En- 
 mity. 
 
 DiSPOSiTi'oN — dispo'sal, or'- 
 der, meth'od, distribu'tion, 
 arrange'ment, adjust'ment ; 
 nat'ural fit'ness or tend'ency ; 
 inclina'tion, bent, bi'as, pro- 
 pens'ity, propen'sion ; tem'- 
 per, frame, mood, hu'mor. 
 See Order, Arrangement, 
 Humor, Bent. 
 
 Disprove' — Futo, Probo. See 
 Proof, Argument. 
 
 Disserta'tion treat'ise, 
 
 es'say, disquisiti'on, discus'- 
 sion, discourse'. See Argu- 
 ment, Essay. 
 
 Dis'tant — Sto, Moveo, Teles. 
 See End. 
 
 Distin'gutsh— make or ascer- 
 tain' difference, discTrim'in- 
 ate, sep'arate, discern', spec'- 
 ify ; make em'inent or known, 
 
 sig'nalize. See Perceive, Se- 
 parate, Find out. 
 
 Dis'trict — divisi'on, cir'cuit, 
 por'tion, allot'ment ; quar'ter, 
 tract, re'gion, ter'ritory, coun'- 
 try. See Part, Country, 
 Kingdom, Dominion. 
 
 Ditch — Fossa. 
 
 Divine' — Divus, Theos,Cleros, 
 Clesis, Latum, Magus. See 
 Clergyman. 
 
 Do — Ago, Facio, Practos, 
 Drama. 
 
 Do — perform', effect', effect'uate, 
 bring to pass, ex'ecute, carry 
 into effect', accom'plish, 
 achieve', prac'tice ; exert' ; 
 discharge', convey' ; fin'ish, 
 transact'. See Accom'plish, 
 Bring about. Make, Effect, 
 Finish. 
 
 Do a cTime — commit', effect', 
 per'petrate. 
 
 Doc'tor — Doceo. See Scholar. 
 
 Doc'trine — Doceo,-Ics,-Ism. 
 See Teach. 
 
 Doc'TRiNE-whatever is taught ; 
 prin'ciple, truth, positi'on ; 
 dog'ma, ten'et ; pos'tulate ; 
 max'im. See Truth. 
 
 Dog — Canis, Cyon. 
 
 Dole'ful — sor'rowful, ex- 
 pressing grief, mourn'ful, 
 mel'ancholy, sad, afflict'ed, 
 rue'ful, woe'ful, pit'iful, pit'e- 
 ous, dis'mal, gloom'y. See 
 Dull, Sad, Pitiable, Melan- 
 choly. 
 
 Domin'ion — sov'ereign or su- 
 preme' author'ity, rule, sway, 
 author'ity, controll', pow'er ; 
 reign, em'pire, sov'ereignty, 
 
DOO 
 
 35 
 
 DftO 
 
 gov'ernment ; ter'ritory, re'- 
 gion, coun'try, dis'trict ; an 
 order of angels. See Govern- 
 ment, Kingdom, District. 
 
 1)00R- — ForiSj Janua, Valvae, 
 Porta. See Gate. 
 
 Dose — Dotos, Posos. See 
 Give. 
 
 Dote — Lira, Delirium, Hal- 
 lucino. See Madness. 
 
 Doub'le— — Duo, Geminus, 
 Bis, Amphi-. See Two. 
 
 Doubt — Dubius, Sceptomai, 
 Pyrrho, Ago, Am-, Equus 
 for Aequus, Certus, Pendeo, 
 Haereo, Quaero, Scrupulus, 
 Voco. See Difficulty. 
 
 Douii'xEn not to be — indis'- 
 putable, incontrovert'ible, in- 
 contest'able, indu'bitable, un- 
 ques'tionable, undeni'able, 
 irrefu'table, irrefragable, 
 
 doubtless, ques'tionless, ev'- 
 ident, cer'tain. See Certain, 
 Sure, Actual. 
 
 Dove — Columba. 
 
 Down — Tomentum, Lanugo, 
 Pappus ; Puber, De-, Cata-, 
 Oc-. See From. 
 
 Dow'ry — Dos, Pherne. See 
 Give. 
 
 Doze — slumlser, nap, be drow'- 
 sy, sleep light'ly ; stu'pify. 
 See Sleep. 
 
 Draw Traho, Haustum, 
 
 Spasma, Licio for Lacio, 
 Lure for Leurre, Elao, Tor- 
 turn, Antlos. 
 
 Draw back — retire', recede', re- 
 treat', withdraw'; out or from, 
 extract', extort', exact' ; de- 
 rive', deduce' ; abstract'. 
 
 3 
 
 i)READ-Deus, Phobos, Horreo, 
 Terreo, Pan. See Fear, 
 Fright, Terrify. 
 
 Dream — Oneiros. See Sleep. 
 
 Dregs sed'iment, lees, 
 
 grounds, fec'ulence, fe'cea, 
 waste or worth'less matter, 
 dross, sco'ria, fil'ings, rust, 
 sweep'ings, refuse', scum, 
 rec'rement. See Remains. 
 
 Dress — Gala, Pecto. 
 
 Dress— appar'el, attire', hab'it, 
 suit, clothes, array'. See 
 Clothes, Covering, Formality, 
 Beautify. 
 
 Drink — Bibo, Poto, Sorbeo, 
 Haustum, Sugo, Nectar. 
 See Suck, Soak. 
 
 Drink bev'erage, liq'uor, 
 
 tip'ple ; po'tion, draught, 
 dose. 
 
 Drive — Pello, Ago, Agito, 
 Elao, Exceo, Pactus. See 
 Force. 
 
 Drom'edary — Dromos. 
 
 Droop — sink or hang down, 
 lan'guish, pine, fail, sink, 
 decline', fade, faint, grow 
 weak, be dispir'ited. See 
 Faint, Weaken. 
 
 Drop — Stilla, Gutta, Strangos. 
 
 Drop'sy Ascites, Hydor. 
 
 See Water, 
 
 Dross — Scoria. See Remains. 
 
 Drunk — Ebrius. 
 
 Drunk — drunk'en, intox'icat- 
 ed, ine'briated, crap'ulous, 
 intem'perate ; drench'ed, sat'- 
 urated with moisture or 
 liquor : tip'sy, fud'dled, tip'- 
 pled. See Intoxication, 
 Luxury. 
 K 2 
 
THIO 
 
 36 
 
 EAS 
 
 Drove — Armenturn. 
 
 Drug — Pharmacon. See Me- 
 dicine. 
 
 Druid — Drus. See Priest. 
 
 Dry— Areo, Sicco, Torreo, 
 Xeros. 
 
 Dry'ness — ar'idness, arid'ity, 
 sJc'city, drought, thirst ; bar'- 
 renness, jejune'ness, want of 
 ornament or pathos ; want of 
 feeling or sensibility. See 
 Insensibility. 
 
 Duck — Anas. 
 
 Dull — Phlegma, Stupeo. 
 
 Dull — stu'pid, doltish, block'- 
 ish, slow of understanding ; 
 heav'y* slug'gish, without 
 life, spirit, or motion, vap'id, 
 insens'ate, insensible, insip'- 
 id, flat, phlegmatic, sleep 'y, 
 drows'y ; sat'urnine ; sad, 
 mel'ancholy, dis'mal, gloom'y, 
 deject'ed, dispiilted, cheer'- 
 
 less ; gross, clog'gy • not 
 bright, cloud'ed, tarnished^ 
 dim, obscure', not vivid, 
 cloud'y, o'vercast, not clear i 
 blunt, obtuse'. See Sad, 
 Doleful, Flat, Lifeless, Dead, 
 Lonely, Pale. 
 
 Dumb — Mutus. 
 
 Dumb — mute, silent, not 
 speak'ing, speechless, tac'- 
 itum ; tacit. See Silent. 
 
 D UXG — Stercus. 
 
 Dust — Pulvis, Coneo, Scobs. 
 See Earth. 
 
 Dwell — Habeo, Maneo, Eceo, 
 Domus, Edes for Aedes, 
 Villa, Taberna, Cubo. See 
 House, Abode. 
 
 Dwell — inhabit, reside', live, 
 abide'; remain', stay, rest, con- 
 tin'ue ; for a time, visit, so'- 
 journ, lodge. See Abide, 
 Stay. 
 
 E. 
 
 Each other — AUelon, Mutuus, 
 Reciprocus. 
 
 E'agerness — ardent desire, 
 animated zeal, vehement 
 longing, avidity ; ar'dour, 
 ar'dency, zeal, heat, warmth, 
 ferv'ency, ve'hemence, im- 
 petuosity ; for'ff^ardness, 
 readiness, prompt'ness. See 
 Zeal, Greediness, Heat, 
 Warmth, Quickness. 
 
 E'agle — Aquila. See Crooked. 
 
 Ear — Auris, Ous, Spica. See 
 Hear. 
 
 Earn — IMeritum. See Desire. 
 
 Earth — Terra, Ge, Humus, 
 Mundus, Cosmos, Solum, Se- 
 culum. Bitumen, Ochra. 
 
 Ease — Otium. See Nothing. 
 
 EASE-facillty, e'asiness, light'- 
 ness ; qui'et, rest. See 
 Quiet, Difficulty. 
 
 Ease or Calm — free from pain, 
 &c., relieve', mitigate, alle'- 
 viate, assuage', allay' ; calm, 
 appease', pacify, soothe, com- 
 pose', tran'quillize, qui'et, 
 still. See Calm, Quiet, Allay. 
 
 E'asy — Facilis. 
 
 EAST-Orior, Eurus. SeeWmd, 
 
EAT 
 
 37 
 
 E.NC 
 
 Eat — Edo, Esurlo, Phago, 
 Mando, Gangrena, Voro, 
 Glutio, Gourmand, Epicurus, 
 Gurges, Rodo, Locusta, Vul- 
 tur. See Swallow. 
 
 Eccen'tric — de'viating,anom'- 
 alous, irreg'ular ; depart'ing, 
 wan'dering, roam'ing, ro'ving. 
 See Odd, Wander. 
 
 Ecclesias'tic theolo'gian, 
 
 divine', priest, cler'gyman, 
 prel'ate, &c. See Clergyman, 
 Divine, Priest. 
 
 Econ'omy — Eceo, Noraos. 
 
 Edge — Margo. 
 
 Edge — mar'gin, brink, bor'der, 
 brim, verge, rim, extrem'ity ; 
 sliarp'ness, ac'rimony, keen'- 
 ness, intense'ness. See Brink, 
 Bounds, Sharpness. 
 
 Ed'ify — Edes /or Aedes, Fa- 
 cio, Struo. See Build. 
 
 Educa'tion— the bringing up, 
 instruc'tion, train'ing; forma'- 
 tion, tuiti'on, nur'ture, breed'- 
 ing,informa'tion. ^eelnstruct, 
 Improvement, Discipline. 
 
 Effect' — what is produced, 
 con'sequence, result', event', 
 is'suc ; pur'pose, intent' ; 
 utility, profit, advan'tage ; 
 real'ity, fact ; force, valid'ity ; 
 effectSj goods, mov'ables, 
 personal estate. See Issue, 
 Goods, Make, Bring about, 
 Operation. 
 
 Effect' joroiucm^— efFect'ive, 
 effici'ent,effect'ual,efBca'cious, 
 op'erative, act'ive, cau'sing to 
 be, product'ive ; a'ble, pow'- 
 evful. See Make, Active, 
 Able, Powerful. 
 
 Ef'figy — im'age, like'ness, 
 pic'ture, resem'blance, repre- 
 senta'tion, simil'itude, por'- 
 trait, fig'ure, make. See 
 Form, Likeness. 
 
 Egg — Ovum. See Round. 
 
 Eight — Octo, Octogeni. 
 
 El'der — Senex, Presbyteros. 
 See Old. 
 
 El'ement — Elementum, Rud- 
 is. See Constituent. 
 
 Ebi'bers — Cinis. See Ashes. 
 
 Em'blem inlay', mosa'ic 
 
 work ; type, sym'bol, fig'ure, 
 allusive picture, painted 
 enigma, typical designation, 
 representa'tion, allu'sion. See 
 Figure, Mark. 
 
 Embrace' — take, clasp or in- 
 close in the arms, press, hug, 
 gripe ; seize eagerly, lay 
 hold on, receive or take wil- 
 lingly; comprehend', include' 
 or take in ; comprise', in- 
 close', com'pass, encom'pass, 
 contain', encir'cle ; salute', 
 &c. See Take, Kiss, Con- 
 tain, Compass. 
 
 Emp'ty — Vaco, Viduo, Van- 
 us, Inanis, Taphos, Jcjunus. 
 See Vain, Bare, Barren. 
 
 Emp'ty space — vac'uum, va- 
 cu'ity, void, chasm. See 
 Void. 
 
 Em'ulous — Emulus for Ae- 
 mulus, RiVus, Jaloux. See 
 Jealousy, 
 
 Encour'age— -give courage to, 
 coun'tenance, sanc'tion, abet', 
 fos'ter, support', cher'ish; em- 
 bold'en, an'imate, inspire', 
 incite', in'stigate, inspir'it, 
 
END 
 
 38 
 
 ENT 
 
 urge, impel'. See Animate, 
 Cheer, Foster, Protect, 
 Strengthen, Support. 
 
 End- — Finis, Terminus, Limes, 
 Teles, Horos, Claudo, Pleo, 
 Facio, Acron, Eternus. See 
 Finish. 
 
 END^^extreme' point, extrem'- 
 ity, lim'it, termina'tion, close, 
 conclu'sion, ul'timate state ; 
 fin'ish, con'sequence, is'sue, 
 result' ; ul'timate point, ob'- 
 ject intend'ed, scope, aim, 
 drift. See Aim, Bound, In- 
 tention, Issue. 
 
 End without-^n^less, etern'- 
 al, everlast'ing, sempitem'al, 
 in'finite, interm'inable, per- 
 pet'ual, contin'ual, incess'ant ; 
 bound'less, illim'itable, un- 
 lim'ited. See Unbounded, 
 Bounds, Immense. 
 
 Endow' — gift, indue', invest', 
 supply' with, furn'ish, imbue'. 
 See Invest. 
 
 En'emy Hostis, Amicus, 
 
 Verto, Pono, Agon, Satan. 
 See Adversary, Inimical. 
 
 Engrave' Glypho. See 
 
 Write. 
 
 Engross' — seize in the gross, 
 take the whole, engage 
 wholly, absorb', monop'olize, 
 appro'priate. See Swallow up. 
 
 Enjoy' — Fruor. See Fruit. 
 
 Enjoy'ment — fruiti'on,pleas'- 
 ure, satisfac'tion, gratifica'- 
 on, agreeable sensa'tions, 
 delight', delecta'tion ; pos- 
 sessi'on, oc'cupancy. See 
 Pleasure, Sport. 
 
 Exught'en make light, 
 
 shed light on, supply with 
 light ; light'en, illume', illu'- 
 mine, illu'minate \ give light 
 to, give clearer views, in- 
 struct'. See Eight, Instruct. 
 Enlist' — enroll', enter in a 
 list, reg'ister, record', chron'- 
 icle ; recruit'. See Catalogue. 
 
 Enu'ven an'imate, cheer, 
 
 exhil'arate. See Animate, 
 Cheer. 
 En'mity — unfriendly disposi- 
 tion, ill'will, malev^'olencCj 
 animos'ity, ha'tred, malig'- 
 nity, hostil'ity, ran'cour, mal'- 
 ice, aver'sion, displeas'ure. 
 See Displeasure, Hatred, 
 Anger, Envy, Malice, Spite. 
 ENOUGH'-Satis, Over-, Super-. 
 
 See Plenty. 
 Enough — suffici'ency ; abun'- 
 dance, plent'y ; com'petence, 
 com'petency, ad'equacy. See 
 Plenty, Abounding. 
 Entang'le — twist, entwine', 
 im'plicate, infold', inwrap', 
 involve', perplex', embar'rass, 
 distract', com'plicate, in'tri- 
 cate, puz'zle, bewild'er ; in- 
 snare', catch, trepan', entrap', 
 illaq'ueate. See Twist, Cross, 
 Grieve, Puzzle, Intricacy, 
 Confused. 
 Enthu'siast — ^person of ar- 
 dent zeal, zeal'ot, fanat'ic, 
 visi'onary ; big'ot. See 
 
 Warm. 
 Entire' — Integer, Holos, To- 
 
 tus, Perpes. See Whole. 
 En't rails — Splanchna, Vis- 
 
 cus. See Bowels. 
 Entreat' — beseech', sup'pli- 
 
ENT 
 
 39 
 
 EXC 
 
 cate, importune', exhort', im- 
 plore'. See Beg, Ask, Pray, 
 Encourage. 
 
 Entreat'x" — urgent prayer, 
 earnest petition, pray'er, sup- 
 plica'tion, petiti'on, request', 
 solicita'tion, suit, exhorta'- 
 tion, persua'sion. See Peti- 
 tion, Beg, Pray. 
 
 En'vy — Video. 
 
 En'vy — malev'olence, ill'-will, 
 mal'ice, malig'nity, pique, 
 grudge ; suspici'on, jeal'ousy, 
 public o'dium, ill-repute', in- 
 ■vid'iousness ; ri'valry, emu- 
 la'tion, competiti'on. See 
 Enmity, Malice, Spite. 
 
 EuUAL — Equus for Aequus, 
 Isos, Par, Tantus, Homos, 
 Scalenos. 
 
 E'qual — same, e'ven, u'niform, 
 not va'riable, e'quable ; just, 
 eq'ui table, right ; ad'equate, 
 propor'ti onate, comm ens'urate, 
 equiv'alent, com'petent, meet. 
 See Able, Suitable, Fair, 
 Like, Even, Inadequate. 
 
 Erect' — Orthos. See Right. 
 
 Er'ror — Erro, Mis-. See 111. 
 
 Espous'ED-^engaged in mar- 
 riage, betroth'ed, affi'anced, 
 contract'ed, mar'ried, wed'- 
 ded ; embrac'ed. See Mar- 
 riage. 
 
 Espy' — Video. 
 
 Espy' — see, discern', detect', 
 discov'er, perceive', descry'. 
 See Perceive, Look. 
 
 Es'quire — Scutum. 
 
 Es'sAY — tract, treat'ise : essay', 
 tri'al, &c. See Dissertation, 
 Attempt, Try. 
 
 Esteem' — Estimo for Aesti- 
 mo, Valeo, Precium for Pre- 
 tium, Vilis. See Value, 
 Reckon. 
 
 Etern'al Eternus. Si^e 
 
 liasting. 
 
 Etymol'ogy — Etymon. See 
 Word. 
 
 E'vEX — lev'el, smooth, not 
 rough, flat, plain ; u'niform, 
 e'qual, calm, e'quable. See 
 Equal, Calm. 
 
 E'vENiNG — Vesper. 
 
 Event' — Venio, Mergo, Cado, 
 Curro. See Chance. 
 
 Ev'ery — Omnis. See All, 
 Whole. 
 
 Ev'idence — proof, test'imony, 
 attesta'tion ; vouch'er, certif- 
 icate, depositi'on. See Prove, 
 Proof. 
 
 E'viL— Male. See 111, Bad. 
 Wicked. 
 
 Exam'ple — pat'tem, mod'el, 
 par'adigm, cop'y, prec'edent, 
 for'mer in'stance, exem'plar, 
 orig'inal, arch'etype, in'- 
 stance ; ex'emplary person ; 
 sam'ple, spec'imen. See 
 Copy, Likeness. 
 
 Except' — Capio, Salus. 
 
 Excess' — more than enough', 
 super'fluousness ; superfluity, 
 redund'ancy ; exu'berance, 
 superabund'ance. See Ex- 
 travagance, Much too. 
 
 Excur'sion — ram'bling ; ex- 
 pediti'on, journ'ey, trip, tour, 
 jaunt, ram'ble. See Ramble. 
 
 Excuse'— -apology, plea, de- 
 fense', pretense', pretext'. See 
 Defense, Cloak, Covering. 
 
EXH 
 
 40 
 
 FAD 
 
 Exhort' — Hortor. See En- 
 courage, Entreat. 
 
 Exile' — banish, expa'triate, 
 expel', proscribe'. See Ban- 
 ishment. 
 
 Expense' — money expended, 
 cost, charge, price ; dear'ness, 
 cost'liness, expens'iveness. 
 See Lavish. 
 
 ExPENs'iVE — cost'ly, sump'- 
 tuous, val'uable, dear ; given 
 to expense', extrav'agant, lav'- 
 ish, prod'igal, profuse' ; lib'- 
 eral, gen'erous. See Spend, 
 Lavish, Waste. 
 
 Expe'rience — Perior, Pirates. 
 See Trial. 
 
 Expert' — dex'troiis, skil'ful, 
 read'y. See Ready. 
 
 Ex'piate — atone' for, sat'isfy, 
 propiti'ate ; compens'ate, re- 
 quite'. See Amends make, 
 Satisfy. 
 
 Explain' — Egesis, Tnterpretor, 
 Talmud. See Interpret. 
 
 Explain' — make plain, ex- 
 pound', illus'trate, ex'plicate, 
 unfold', elu'cidate,illu'minate, 
 inter'pret, describe', define', 
 
 sol\e. See Describe, Clear, 
 Relate, Unfold. 
 
 Explana'tion expositi'on, 
 
 illustra'tion, interpreta'tion, 
 explica'tion, definiti'on, des- 
 crip'tion, elucida'tion, solu'- 
 tion. See Comment. 
 
 Explan'atory serving to 
 
 explain', exeget'ical, expos'- 
 itory, descrip'tive, illus'tra- 
 tive, elu'cidatory ; explic'it, 
 express' ; circumstau'tial, 
 
 minute'. See Clear. 
 
 Expunge' — efface', blot out, 
 oblit'erate, erase', rase, can'- 
 ceL See Blot. 
 
 Extrav'agance — wand'ering 
 beyond lim'its, prodigarity, 
 profu'sion, profuse'ness, ex- 
 cess' ; irregular'ity, wild'ness, 
 prepost'erousness, monstros'- 
 ity. See Excess, Waste, 
 liavish. 
 
 Extrem'ity — Acron. See 
 End. 
 
 Eye — Oculus, Ophthalmos, 
 Opto, Cilium, Iris, Scleros. 
 
 Eye-Ball — Pupa. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fa'ble Fabula, Mythos, 
 
 Enigma. See Story. 
 
 Fab'ric frame, struc'ture, 
 
 build'ing, ed'ifice ; tex'ture, 
 context'ure, web, work'man- 
 ship. See Building, House. 
 
 Face — Facies, Physis, Gno- 
 
 mon, Teneo, Video, Pronus, 
 Supinus. 
 
 Fac'tion jun'to, clique, ca- 
 bal', part'y, coterie' ^ tu'mult, 
 dis'cord, dissen'sion. See 
 Quarrelling, Party, Plot. 
 
 Fade — Langueo. See Droop. 
 
FAl 
 
 41 
 
 FAR 
 
 Fail Fallo, Foible. See 
 
 Weakness, Fault, Miscarriage. 
 
 Fail'url' — fail'ing, deficience, 
 cessation of supply, total de- 
 fect ; omissi'on, non-perform- 
 ance ; decay', defect' ; bank'- 
 ruptcy, break'ing in estate, 
 break'ing, insolvency. 
 
 Faint — weak,fee'ble, lan'guid, 
 exhaust'ed, low ; not bright ; 
 not loud, low ; imper'fect, not 
 strik'ing ; cow'ardly, tim'or- 
 ous ; not vig'orous, not act'- 
 ive ; deject'ed, depress'ed, 
 dispir'ited. See Weak, 
 
 Droop, Low. 
 
 Fair — clear, beau'tiful, hand'- 
 some ; clear, not cloud'y ; 
 o'pen, frank, hon'est ; e'qual, 
 just, eq'uitable, right, reas'on- 
 able, upright' ; hon'ourable, 
 mild ; civ'il, pleas'ing, not 
 harsh. See Beautiful, Clear, 
 Art without^ Equal, Open, 
 Reasonable. 
 
 Faith — Fides. See Trust. 
 
 Faith'fulness fidel'ity, 
 
 fe'alty, loy'alty, trnst'iness, 
 hon'esty, firm adhe'rence, 
 strict perform'ance ; truth, 
 verac'ity. See Belief, Truth, 
 Honesty. 
 
 Faith'less — unbeliev'ing, not 
 believ'ing; perfid'ious.treach'- 
 erous, pu'nic, disloy'al, un- 
 faith'ful, neglect'ful ; false. 
 See Deceitful, Unfaithfulness. 
 
 Fali, — Cado, Labor, Ruina, 
 Ptoma. See Tumble. 
 
 False — Mis-, Fallo, Mendax, 
 Pseudos, Spurius. See De- 
 ceivCj Genuine not. 
 
 False'hood — untruth', fabri- 
 ca'tion, fic'tion, fals'ity, lie, 
 fib ; mendac'ity ; deceit, fraud, 
 fal'lacy, duplic'ity, doub'le- 
 dealing, false'ness, coun'ter- 
 feit, impos'ture. See Cheat, 
 Cunning, Invent, Lie, Story. 
 
 Fame — Fama, Celebris, Doxa. 
 
 Fame — public report orru'mor; 
 celeb'rity, renown' ; reputa'- 
 tion, cred'it, esteem', hon'or ; 
 ru'mor, report'. See Charac- 
 ter, Respect, Hearsay, Name. 
 
 Fam'ily Familia, Domus, 
 
 Genea. See House. 
 
 Famil'iar — acquaint'ed with, 
 con'versant, vers'ed in ; affa- 
 ble, free, so'ciable. See Free. 
 
 Familiar'ity in'timate ac- 
 
 quain'tance, in'timacy, affa- 
 bil'ity, sociabil'ity, cour'tesy, 
 free'dom. See Freedom, Ac- 
 quaintance, Intimacy. 
 
 Fa'mous — renown'ed, celebrat- 
 ed, much talk'ed of and 
 prais'ed, illus'trious, distin'- 
 guished, em'inent ; conspic'- 
 uous ; ex'cellent, transcend'- 
 ent. See Noted. 
 
 Fan'ciful — full of fan'cies 
 or wild im'ages, fantas'tical, 
 whim'sical, ide'al, visi'onary, 
 chimer'ical, caprici'ous, hu'- 
 moursome, freak'ish; imag'in- 
 ative. See Odd, Imaginary. 
 
 Fax'cy Fantasia, Phano, 
 
 Idea, Nosco, Opinor, Capio, 
 Imago, Chimaera. See 
 
 Think, Image. 
 
 Far — Telos. See End. 
 
 Fakce— Mimus. /S'^e Sport. 
 
 Farewell' — Valeo. 
 
FAR 
 
 42 
 
 FEE 
 
 Farm — Predium /or Praedium. 
 
 Fas'ten make fast, lock, 
 
 bolt, bar, secure', fix ; join 
 to, affix', attach', append', 
 annex', conjoin', adjoin', sub- 
 join' ; adliere', cohere', stick. 
 See Fix, Join. 
 
 Fat — Sebum. 
 
 Fate — Fatum. See Destiny. 
 
 FATH'ER-Pater, Papas, Genus, 
 Pario. See Beget. 
 
 Fat'ness — obes'ity, obese'ness, 
 flesh 'iness, cor'pulency, gross'- 
 ness, coarse'ness ; unc'tuous- 
 ness, sli'miness, rich'ness, 
 fertil'ity, fruit'fulness. See 
 Bigness, Lusty. 
 
 Fault — Culpa, Crimen, Erro, 
 Vitium, Pecco, Censeo, Vitu- 
 pero, Blamer, See Blame. 
 
 Fault — er'ring, fail'ing, er'ror, 
 mistake', blun'der, defect', 
 blem'ish, imperfec'tion, slight 
 offense', foib'le, weak'ness, 
 frail'ty. See Mistake, Blem- 
 ish, Weakness, Culpable. 
 
 Fa'vour — Faveo, Gratia. 
 
 Fa'vour — kind regard', kind'- 
 ness, coun'tenance, friendly 
 dispositi'on, grace, kind act 
 or office, beneficence, benev'- 
 olence, good'.will, len'ity ; 
 leave, par'don ; advan'tage, 
 conve'nience ; support', de- 
 fense', vindica'tion. See Kind- 
 ness, Charity, Support. 
 
 Fawn — coax, wheedle, cajole', 
 soothe, hu'mour, flat'ter 
 meanly, blan'dish, court ser- 
 vilely, cringe and bow to 
 gain favour. See Flatter, 
 Cajole. 
 
 Fear — Timeo, Foxmido, Pho- 
 bos, Vereor, Horreo, Terreo, 
 Trepidus, Prehendo, Pan, 
 Gorgon. See Dread, Fright. 
 
 Fear — apprehen'sion, alarm', 
 dread, ter'ror, fright, pan'ic, 
 consterna'tion ; anxi'ety, so- 
 lic'itude ; slav'ish dread ; fil'- 
 ial fear, reveren'tial fear, awe, 
 rev'erence, venera'tion ; law 
 and word of God. See Cow- 
 ardice, Afraid, Dread, Fright, 
 Terrify, Trembling, Jealousy. 
 
 Fear'ful — full of fear, appre- 
 hen'sive, afraid', tim'id, tim'- 
 orous, wanting courage ; 
 impress'ing fear, fright'ful, 
 dread'ful, tremend'ous, ter'- 
 rible, terrific, for'midable, 
 hor'rible, hor'rid, horrific. 
 See Afraid, Formidable, 
 Ghastly. 
 
 Feast Festum, Epulae, 
 
 Pascha. 
 
 Feast ban'quet, regale', 
 
 sump'tuous entertain'nient, 
 rich repast', delici'ous meal, 
 carous'al, treat ; fes'tival, 
 hol'lday. See Luxury, 
 
 Feath'er — PJuma, Penna. 
 
 Fee — Feof, Feudum. 
 
 Fee'ble — Debilis, Imbecillis. 
 See Weak. 
 
 Feed — Pasco, Nomas, Pabu- 
 lum. See Nourish. 
 
 Feel — Sentio, Pathos, Patior, 
 Miser, Eleemosyne : Taster. 
 
 Feel'ing — sensa'tion, sense ; 
 sensibil'ity, susceptibil'ity ; 
 excite'ment, emo'tion ; path'- 
 os, tend'emess, concern'. See 
 Sense, Kindness. 
 
FEE 
 
 43 
 
 FIX 
 
 Feel'ina want of ap'athy, 
 
 &:c. See Insensibility. 
 
 Feign — Fingo. See Forged. 
 
 Fel'low-helper — coadju'tor, 
 assistant ; coneague, part'- 
 ner. See Share. 
 
 Fe'male — Femina. 
 
 Fence — wall, hedge, ditch, 
 bank, &c. ; guard, secur'ity, 
 defense' ; fens'ing. See 
 
 Ditch, Defense, Guard. 
 
 Fever — Febris. See Hot. 
 
 FEW-;-Pauci, Oligos. 
 
 Field — Ager, Campus, Colo. 
 
 Fierce — Atrox, Trux. See 
 Cruel. 
 
 Fight — Machomai, Pugna, 
 Polemos, Bellum, Mars, 
 Bliles. See War, Battle. 
 
 Fig'ure — Figura, Trapezium, 
 Typus. See Form. 
 
 Fig'ure of speech — trope, met'- 
 aphor, al'legory, meton'ymy, 
 synec'doche, i'rony, &c. See 
 >peech, Emblem. 
 
 Fill — Pleo, Plenus. 
 
 Filth Sordidus, Squaleo, 
 
 Mucus. 
 
 FiXD — Trouver. 
 
 Find out — discov'er, invent', 
 detect', ascertain' ; unrid'dle, 
 solve ; descry', discern', dis- 
 crim'inate, distin'guish. See 
 Discover, invent, Distinguish. 
 
 Fine — mulct, amerce', confis'- 
 cate : pecu'niary pun'ishment, 
 mulct, amerce'ment, pen'alty, 
 for'feit. for'feiture, confisca'- 
 tion. See Punish, Pay. 
 
 Fik'ger — Dactylus, Digitus. 
 
 F I N 'i SIX — complete', per'fect, 
 accom'plish, conclude', end, 
 
 ter'minate, close. See Lfo^ 
 Perfect, End. 
 
 Fire — Ignis, Pyr, Vulcanus, 
 Phos, Ustum, Flamma, 
 Candeo, Focus, Pluto, Scin- 
 tilla, Vesta. See Burn, 
 Heat, Anger. 
 
 Firm — Firmus, Stereos. 
 
 Firm — fix'ed, compact', hard, 
 sol'id, sclerot'ic, sta'ble, 
 stead'y ; con'stant, unsha'ken, 
 res'olute ; strong, robust', 
 stur'dy. See Determined, 
 Solid, Strong. 
 
 First — Primus, Protos, Arche, 
 Orior, Alpha. See Begin. 
 
 Fish — Piscis, Ichthys, Bellua, 
 Cancer. 
 
 Fist — Pugna, Pygme. 
 
 Fit — Aptus, Proprius, Pes ; fit 
 to be, -Ble. 
 
 Fit — suit'able, conve'nient, 
 meet, becom'ing, expe'dient, 
 prop'er, apt ; qual'ified. See 
 Able, Becoming, Suitable, 
 Meet, Necessary. 
 
 Fit. — adapt', suit, accom'mo- 
 date, fur'nish, adjust', propor'- 
 tion ; qual'ify, prepare', fit 
 out, furn'ish, equip', accou'- 
 tre. See Qualify. 
 
 Five — Quinque, Pente. 
 
 Fix — Fixus, Stino, Pactus. 
 
 Fix — make stable, set immove'- 
 ably, des'tine, estab'lisb, 
 set'tle, confirm', ingraft', im- 
 plant' ; resolve', determ'ine, 
 lim'it ; appoint', in'stitute ; 
 make fast, fas'ten, secure', 
 attach' ; place stead'ily, di- 
 rect'. See Settle, Appoint, 
 Assign, Ordain, Fasten. 
 
 I 
 
FLA 
 
 44 
 
 FOO 
 
 Flag — Juncus, Vexillum. 
 
 Flat — smooth ; lev'el, liori- 
 zont'al ; pros'trate, fallen ; 
 tasteless, stale, vap'id, insip'- 
 id, dead ; inan'imate, life'less, 
 inert' ; dull, unan'imated, 
 frig'id ; deject'ed, spir'itless, 
 depress'ed ; utipleas'ing ; per'- 
 emptory, ab'solute, positive, 
 down'right ; not sharp or 
 shrill, not acute' ; low, dull. 
 See DuU, Inanimate, Life- 
 less, Taste, Positive, liow. 
 
 Flat'ter — Adulatum, Sitos, 
 Sycos. 
 
 Flat'ter ad'ulate, fawn, 
 
 blan'dish , com plim ent', sooth e, 
 please, grat'ify, gloze, whee- 
 d'le, coax. See Fawn, Cajole* 
 
 Flay — skin, exco'riate, strip 
 off the &kin, gall, rub or wear 
 off the skin, abrade'. 5*^6 Skin. 
 
 Flea — Pulex. 
 
 Flee — Fugio. See Fly, Run. 
 
 Fleet — Clas'sis. See Ship. 
 
 Flesh — Caro, Sarx. 
 
 Flint-stone Silex. See 
 
 Stone. 
 
 Flirt — pert hussy, jilt, co- 
 quette'. 
 
 Flock — Grex. 
 
 Flood — Diluvium, Luo, Fluo. 
 See ^^ater. 
 
 Flour'ish — grow luxu'riantly, 
 thrive, pros'per, succeed'. See 
 Prosper. 
 
 Flow — Fluo, Fluctuo, Rheo, 
 Mano, Meo, Liqueo, Phlebs, 
 Hydor, Hygros, Mergo. See 
 Spring, Issue, Overflow. 
 
 Flow'er — Flos, Anthos, Peta- 
 lon. 
 
 Flow'er-leaf — Petalon. 
 
 Flute — Tibia. See Pipe. 
 
 Flut'ter — move or flap the 
 wings rapidly, hov'er ; pal'- 
 pitate, vi'Tjrate, un'dulate, 
 pant. See Palpitate. 
 
 Fly — Volo, Fugio. 
 
 Foam — Spuma. 
 
 Fold — Plico, Volvo, Tricae. 
 See Entangle. 
 
 Fol'low — Sequor, Cedo, Al- 
 ternus. 
 
 Fol'lower — adhe'rent, par'- 
 tisan, depend'ent,. Tas'sal, re- 
 tain'er, im'itator ; disci'ple, 
 schol'ar, learner ; pursu'er ; 
 succes'sor ; attend'ant, com- 
 pan'ion, asso'ciate. See Dis- 
 ciple, Companion, Scholar, 
 Villain. 
 
 Fol'ly — weak'ness of in'tellect, 
 imbecil'ity of mind, want of 
 understand'ing ; non'sense, 
 fool'ery,sil'liness,inan'ity,UTa- 
 tional'ity, unreas'onableness ; 
 trifling, pueril'ity ; weak'- 
 ness, vacu'ity. 5*^? Madness, 
 Weakness. 
 
 Food — Vivo, Dieta, Pasco, 
 Pabulum, Cibus, Esca, Fa- 
 mes, Lardum, Sitos, Trophe. 
 
 Food — di'et, reg'imen ; meat, 
 al'iment, vic'tuals, provis'ion, 
 eat'ables, ed'ibles, fare, main'- 
 tenance ; for beasts, prov'en- 
 der, fod'der, lit'ter ; pas'ture, 
 pas'turage. See Livelihood. 
 
 Fool — Stultus, Idios, Fatuus. 
 
 Fool — nat'ural, id'iot, driv'- 
 eller, sim'pleton, chang'ling, 
 trif'ler. 5'fe Coxcomb,iMiniic, 
 Blockhead. 
 
FOO 
 
 45 
 
 FOR 
 
 Fool-hard'y — daring without 
 judgment, rash, precip'itate, 
 hast'y, foolishly bold, in- 
 cau'tiou.i, dar'ing, advent'ur- 
 ous, vent'uresome, vent'urous. 
 See Bold, Hasty. 
 
 Fool'ish — void of understand- 
 ing or sound judgment, weak 
 in in'tellect ; unwise', impru'- 
 dent ; sim'ple, sil'Iy, irrati'on- 
 al, vain, trifling ; ridic'- 
 ulous, absurd', prepos'terous, 
 imreas'onable, des'picable ; 
 wick'ed, sin'fid. See Weak, 
 Vain, Insensible, Wicked, 
 Impertinent. 
 
 Foot — Pes, Pous, Basis, Fun- 
 dus, Dactylus, Iambus, 
 Spondaeus. 
 
 Foot'step — Ichneumon, Ves- 
 tigium. 
 
 For — Pro, 
 
 Forbid' — Veto. 
 
 Forbid' — prohib'it, interdict', 
 bid not to do, proscribe', in- 
 hib'it ; restrain', check, op- 
 pose', hin'der, obstruct' ; 
 deny', gainsay', contradict'. 
 See Gainsay, Keep, Check, 
 Hinder. 
 
 Force — Fortis, Violo, IMomen- 
 tum, Peto, Posse, Vigor, 
 Pello, Erceo for Arceo. 
 
 FoHCE — compel', coerce', con- 
 strain', oblige', neces'sitate ; 
 enforce', urge, press, drive, 
 impel' ; storm, assault' ; ex- 
 act', extort'. See Oblige, 
 Make, Drive. 
 
 Force — strength, active pow- 
 er, pow'er, vig^or, might, eti'- 
 ergy ; vi'olence, compuls'ory 
 
 power, coer'cion, compul'- 
 sion, obliga'tion, constraint', 
 des'tiny, neces'sity ; mo- 
 ment'um or quantity of 
 power produced by the action 
 of one body on another ; virt'- 
 ue, efficacy ; valid'ity, power 
 to bind or hold ; strength or 
 power for war, ar'mament, 
 troops, ar'my, na'vy ; phys'- 
 ical force^ or force of material 
 bodies; mor'a I foroe, or -pow^ 
 er of acting on or influenc- 
 ing the mind ; mechan'ical 
 force., or power that belongs 
 to bodies at rest or in mo- 
 tion, — as pressure, tension, 
 &c. See Power, Obligation, 
 Oblige. 
 
 Fore'head — Frons, Metopon. 
 
 For'eign — Exterus, Alienus, 
 Ager, Pilgrim. See Out- 
 ward, Abroad. 
 
 FoRE'nuNNER — Curro. See 
 Messenger. 
 
 Fore'sight fore'thoughf, 
 
 premedita'tion, fore'cast ; 
 
 pres'cience, foreknowl'edge, 
 prognostica'tion ; prov'ident 
 care ; previous contrivance. 
 See Before, Knowledge. 
 
 For'est — Silva. See Wood. 
 
 Foretel' Phano, Dico, 
 
 Mancia, Vates, Astion, 
 Sagax, Tendo, Magus, Au- 
 grfr, Auspicium, Gnomon. 
 See Betoken, Know. 
 
 Forg'ed — ham'mered, beat'en, 
 made ; coun'terfeit, feign'ed, 
 false, fictiti'ous, invent'ed, 
 fab'ricated, dissem'bled,fram'- 
 ed, untrue', base- See False- 
 
FOR 
 
 46 
 
 FOS 
 
 hood, Genuine not, Art made 
 ht/y Invent. 
 
 Forget' Oblivio, Lethe, 
 
 Mneo. 
 
 Forgive' — Pardonner, Mitto, 
 Solvo, Mneo, VenJa. See 
 Pardon, Clear, Excuse. 
 
 Fork — Fiirca. 
 
 Forlorn' — Solus. (See Alone, 
 Solitary. 
 
 FoRM-Forma, Morphe, Facies, 
 Plasso, Oidos, Idolum, Cere- 
 monia, Fingo. 
 
 Form — shape, fig'ure, mold, 
 configura'tion, conforma'tion, 
 conslruc'tion ; man'ner, dis- 
 positi'on ; mod'el, pat'tern, 
 draught ; beau'ty, el'egance, 
 splen'dor, dig'nity ; regular'- 
 ity, meth'od, or'der ; empty 
 show, external appearance, 
 sem'blance ; stated method, 
 established practice, rit'ual, 
 proscribed mode, rite, cer'- 
 emony, observ'ance, fashi'on. 
 See Appearance, Attitude, 
 Way, JMake, Figure, EfRgy, 
 Order. 
 
 Form — shape, mold, fashi'on, 
 mod'el, mod'ify ; scheme, 
 plan, contrive', invent' ; ar- 
 range', combine' ; make, 
 frame, cause to be, create', 
 produce', compose', con'sti- 
 tutes construct', compile', es- 
 tablish ; enact', ordain'^ See 
 Figure, Plan, Invent, Make, 
 Ordain. 
 
 For'mal — according to form, 
 reg'ular, method'ical ; pre- 
 cise', ceremo'nious, exact'. 
 Stiff, express' ; extern'al; con- 
 
 stit'uent, essen'tial, prop'er. 
 See Regular, Constituent. 
 
 Formal'ity — practice or ob- 
 servance of forms, external 
 appear'ance, cer'emony, mode, 
 meth'od, sys'tem, or'der, rule, 
 precisi'on, deco'rum, de'ccn- 
 cy, seemliness ; mode of 
 dress, habit, robe. See Sys- 
 tem, Order, Dress. 
 
 For'jmidable exciting fear 
 
 or apprehension, impressing 
 dread, appal'ling, terrific, 
 tet'rible, deter'ring, tremend'- 
 ous, hor'rible, fright'ful, 
 shock'ing. See Fearful, 
 
 Ghastly, Hideous. 
 
 Fob sake'- Linquo. See Leave, 
 Abandon. 
 
 Fort, For'tify Fortis, 
 
 3Iunio. See Strong. 
 
 Forth — Pro-, Porro. 
 
 F'or'tune — Fors. .Vee Chance. 
 
 For'tunate — luck'y,success'- 
 ful, pros'perous, hap'py ; pro- 
 piti'ous, auspici'ous. See 
 Lucky, Happy. 
 
 For'tune— . — chance, haz'ard, 
 ac'cident, luck ; success', 
 event' ; chance of life, means 
 of living, vi'ealth ; estate', 
 possessi'ons ; large estate, 
 great wealth ; futur'ity, des'- 
 tiny, fate, doom, lot. See 
 Chance, Misfortune, Riches, 
 Destiny. 
 
 For'ward — Pro-, Porro, Av- 
 ant, Moveo. 
 
 Fos'siL — Mineral, Metallum, 
 Oryctos. 
 
 Fos'ter — feed, nour'ish, sup- 
 port', bring up { cher'ish, 
 
FOU 
 
 47 
 
 FRtr 
 
 harljour, indulge', encour'age. 
 See Breed, Encourage, Har- 
 bour, Nourish. 
 
 Found — lay the basis, set, 
 set'tle, place, establish, fix ; 
 in'stitute, begin', orig'inate ; 
 rest, ground ; build, con- 
 struct', rear, erect. See Settle, 
 Fix, Begin, Build, 
 
 Foun'tain — Styx. See Hell, 
 Spring. 
 
 FouR-Quatuor, Quadra, Tetra, 
 /or Tessares, Lustrum, Olyni- 
 pus. Season, Trapezium, 
 
 Fowl — Avis, Ornithoe. See 
 Bird, 
 
 Fox — Vulpes. See Cunning. 
 
 Frame — Fabrico. See Make. 
 
 France — Gallia, Franc. 
 
 Fraud — Fraus. See Cheat, 
 Deceitful. 
 
 Free — Iviber, Franc, Gratis, 
 Mitto, Leisure, Solvo. 
 
 Free — disengage', disentan'gle, 
 rid, strip, clear ; set at lib- 
 erty, lib'erate, enfran'chise, 
 eman'cipate, res'cue, release', 
 relieve', manumit', loose, save, 
 preserve', deliv'er, exempt'. 
 See Clear, Redeem, Liberty 
 being deprived of. 
 
 Free being at liberty, un- 
 
 constrain'ed, unrestrain'ed, 
 unconfin'ed, permit'ted, al- 
 low'ed ; o'pen, can'did, frank, 
 ingen'uous, unreserv'ed ; lib'- 
 eral, gen'erous, bount'iful, 
 munificent, not parsinio ni- 
 ous ; gratu'itous ; famil'iar, 
 e'asy ; clear, exempt', guilt'- 
 less, in'nocent. Sec Open, 
 Clear, Generous. Ready. 
 
 3 
 
 Free'dom — lib'erty,independ''- 
 ence, unrestraint'; exemp'tion, 
 priv^ilege, immu'nity, fran'- 
 chise ; frank'ness, bold'ness ; 
 famiiiar'ity ; li'cense, im- 
 proper familiar'ity ; libera'- 
 tion, emancipa'tion, release', 
 enfranchise'ment. See Privi- 
 lege, Liberty being deprived 
 of. Familiarity. 
 
 Freeze — Gelu, Glacies, Crys- 
 tallus. See Ice. 
 
 Freight car'go, bur'den, 
 
 load, la'ding, transporta'tion 
 of goods ; ship's hire. See 
 Burden, Ship. 
 
 Fresh — Recens. See New. 
 
 Fret'ful — ill-hu'mored,peev'- 
 ish, test'y, easily ir'ritated, 
 splen'etic, an'gry, pet'ulent, 
 cap'tious. See Cross, Angry, 
 Complaining always. 
 
 Friend — Amicus, Philos, So- 
 cio, Concilio. 
 
 Fright fright'en, ter'rify, 
 
 scare, alarm', daunt, dismay', 
 intim'idate ; dishear'ten, dis- 
 cour'age, deter*. See Fear, 
 Terrify, Dread. 
 
 Frol'ic — wild prank, flight of 
 lev'ity, or gai'ety and mirtli, 
 game, jest, joke, gam'bol, 
 fun. See Jest, Sport, Whim. 
 
 From — A-, Ab-, Abs-, De-, 
 Apo-, With-. 
 
 Frost — Gelu. See Ice. 
 
 Froth — Spuma. 
 
 Fruit — Fruor, Fruges, Fero, 
 Uber, Fecundus, Carpus. 
 
 Fruit'ful — fert'ile, prolific, 
 preg'nant, fe'cund, gen'erat- 
 ing, product'ive, abund'ant, 
 t2 
 
FUL 
 
 48 
 
 GEN 
 
 plent'iful, plent'eous. See 
 Abounding, Breed. 
 Full — Plcnus, Pleo, Copia, 
 Satis, Undo,-Ful, -Ose, -Ous, 
 -Y, -Some. 
 
 Fume — Fumus, Vapor. See 
 
 Smoke, Smell. 
 Fu'neral — Funus. See Bury. 
 FuH'ROW-Lira,Sulcus.5'<?eMad. 
 Fury — Furia. See Madness. 
 
 O. 
 
 Gain — Lucrum. See Money. 
 
 Gain — get, win, earn, re'alize, 
 obtain', acquire', procure', re- 
 ceive' ; reach, attain' to, ar- 
 rive' at ; — gain, profit, in'- 
 tcrest,advan'tage, emol'ument, 
 lu'cre, ben'efit. See Prosper, 
 Profitable, Benefit. 
 
 Gainsay' — contradict', oppose', 
 deny', forbid', con'trovert, 
 dispute'. See Forbid, Ob- 
 ject. 
 
 Gall — Fel. See Anger, Spite. 
 
 Gal'lows — Patibulum. 
 
 Gal'vanism — Galvani. 
 
 Gap — o'pening, breach, break ; 
 av'enue,pas'sage,way; chasm, 
 ap'erture, cleft, hia'tus ; de- 
 fect', flaw. See Opening, 
 Way. 
 
 Gape — Hiatus, Oscito. See 
 Gap. 
 
 Gar'den — Hortus, Paradisos. 
 
 Gar'land — Stephanos. See 
 Crown, 
 
 Gate— — Janua, Porta. See 
 Door. 
 
 Gath'er — Lego, Simul, Mon- 
 stro, Grex, Cumulo, Egora 
 for Agora. See Calling to- 
 gether. Collection, Council. 
 
 Gay mer'ry, air'y, jo'vial, 
 
 spor'tive, frol'icsome ; fine, 
 
 show'y, fashi'onable, styl'ish, 
 gal'lant ; dis'sipated, profli- 
 gate. See IMerry, Showy. 
 
 Ge m — Gemma. 
 
 Gen'erate — Genea, Genus, 
 Pario. See Breed. 
 
 Gen'erous — well'born, no'ble, 
 hon'ourable, magnan'imous ; 
 lib'eral, benign', beneficent, 
 bount'iful, boun'teous, mu- 
 nificent, free to give ; strong, 
 full of spirit ; full, overflow'- 
 ing, abun'dant ; overmuch, 
 profuse', prod'igal, extrav'- 
 agant. See Free, Abounding, 
 Strong, Full, Bounty. 
 
 Genteel' — polite', well'-bred, 
 easy and graceful, geu'tle- 
 marily, gen'tleman-like, ur'- 
 bane, cour'teous, pol'ished, 
 refin'ed, el'egant. See Polite. 
 
 Gen'tiles .Gens, Genus, 
 
 Ethnos. See Nation. 
 
 Gen'tle Genus, Lenis, 
 
 Blandus, Mitigo. See Calm, 
 Soft, Kind. 
 
 Gen'uine — na'tive, re'al, au- 
 then'tic, nat'ural, true, pure, 
 not spu'rious ; unadul'terated, 
 unalloy'ed, unsophis'ticated, 
 unpollu'ted, pure, unmix'cd, 
 iincontam'inated. See Actuui, 
 Intrinsic, Sincere. 
 
GEN 
 
 49 
 
 GLO 
 
 Gen'uine not — spu'rious, un- 
 re'al, untrue', supposititi'ous, 
 sophis'ticated, con tarn 'inated, 
 pollu'ted, viti'ated, corrup'ted, 
 adulterated, adul'terine. See 
 Forged, Spurious, Bastard, 
 Vain. 
 
 Giiast'ly — like a ghost, pale, 
 dis'mal, deathlike, cadav'er- 
 ous, wan, grim, fright'ful, 
 hid'eous, appall'ing, hor'rible, 
 shocking. See Fearful, For- 
 midable, Elideous, 
 
 Ghost — spec'tre, appariti'on, 
 phan'tom, visi'on, hobgoblin, 
 fair'y, fay, elf, de'mon, evil 
 spirit, devil. See Vision, 
 Appearance. 
 
 Gi'ant — Gigas. See Great. 
 
 Gib'bet — Patibuluni. 
 
 Gibe — Scopto. See Laugh at. 
 
 Gibe — reproach', sneer, deride', 
 taunt, scoff, rail at, flout, fleer, 
 jeer. See Reproach, Abuse, 
 Jest, Laugh at. 
 
 Gift dona'tion, don'ative, 
 
 benefac'tion, pres'ent, gratu'- 
 ity ; reward', bribe ; pow'er, 
 fac'ulty, tal'ent, eudow'ment : 
 by will, leg'acy, bequest' ; 
 devise'. See Reward, Power. 
 
 Gim'blet — Terebra. See Bore. 
 
 Gird — Cingo, Zona. See Sur- 
 round, Tie. 
 
 Give Do, Donum, Trado, 
 
 Dos, Dotos, Cedo, Livrer, 
 Rendre, Tributum, Facio, 
 Munus, £m-, -Ate, -Ise. 
 
 Give — bestow', confer', impart', 
 commu'nicate, present', grant, 
 allow', transmit', deliv'er ; 
 afford' supply', furnish 
 
 duce', show, exhibit ; ren'- 
 der, pronounce', yield, resign'; 
 back^ restore', return'. See 
 Grant, Allow, Give up. Offer. 
 
 Give vp deliv'er, consign', 
 
 cease, leave, resign', quit, 
 yield, surren'der, relin'quish, 
 cede, concede', aban'don, ad- 
 dict', devote' ; renounce', ab'- 
 dicate, forego' ; forsake', de- 
 sert'. See Leave, Abandon, 
 Lay. 
 
 Given to Ous. 
 
 Glad — gratlfied,hap'py, pleas'- 
 ed, delight'ed, rejoic'ed, ex- 
 hil'arated ; cheer'fu!, joy'ous, 
 joy'ful, exhil'arating, excit- 
 ing joy. See Happy, Merry, 
 Lively. 
 
 Glad'den — make glad, cheer, 
 please, grat'ify, exhil'arate, 
 delight', rejoice'. See Cheer, 
 Rejoice. 
 
 Glance — glimpse, quick view, 
 short transitory look, peep. 
 See Look. 
 
 Gland — Aden, Glans. 
 
 Glass — Vitrum, Hyalos, Crys- 
 tallus, Lens, Prisma. 
 
 Gleam — shoot of light, glim'- 
 mer, beam, ray ; bright'ness, 
 splen'dor. See Beam, Blaze, 
 View, Shine. 
 
 Glide — Labor, Meo. See Fall. 
 
 Globe — Globus, Orbis, Sphse- 
 ra. Glomus. See Round, 
 Circle. 
 
 Gloom obscurity, partial 
 
 or total darkness, thick 
 shade, cloudiness, heaviness, 
 dul'ness, mel'ancholy, sad'- 
 ness, as'pect of sorrow, sul'- 
 
GLO 
 
 50 
 
 GOV 
 
 Icnness. See Darkness, Dull, 
 Lonely. 
 
 Glory — Gloria, Doxa. See 
 Honour. 
 
 Gloss — make smooth and shin- 
 ing, varn'ish, cov'er ; pal'li- 
 ate, cover with excuse, ex- 
 ten'uate, les'sen. See Cloak, 
 Lessen. 
 
 Glow — Candeo, Tepeo. See 
 Warm, Hot. 
 
 (iLUE — Gluten, Viscum. 
 
 GuTT, Glutton — Glutio, Sa- 
 tis, Gourmand. See Eat. 
 
 Gnaw — Rodo. See Eat. 
 
 Go — Cedo, Eo, Vado, Scando, 
 Venio, Gradior, Meo, Migro, 
 Tendo, Oscillum, Sors, Pil- 
 grim, Via, Odos, Choreo, 
 Comes. 
 
 Go — move, pass, flow, walk, 
 trav'el, jour'ney, depart' ; up, 
 ascend', mount, rise ; for- 
 ward, advance', proceed', for'- 
 ward, promote' ; before, pre- 
 cede', prevent', antic'ipate ; 
 beyond, transgress', exceed', 
 surpass'_, excel', transcend' ; 
 back, recede', return', retreat', 
 withdraw', retire', ret'rograde, 
 ret'rocede ; in or on, invade', 
 encroach', intrench'. See 
 Move, Ramble, Wander, An- 
 ticipate, Proceeding, Intrude. 
 
 GoAD^-Stimulus. See Stir. 
 
 Goat — Tragcedia. See Song. 
 
 God, God'dess Ambrosia, 
 
 Bacchus, Ceres, Faunus, Her- 
 mes, Hymen, Janus, Jupiter, 
 ^Fammon, Mars, Mercurius, 
 Is'ectar, Nympha, Pallas, 
 Pan, Pluto, Proteu?, Py- 
 
 thon, Saturnus, Satyri, Siren, 
 Triton, (Tonos), Venus, 
 Vesta, Vukanus. 
 
 God — Theos, Deus, Divus, 
 Blapto, Jehovah. 
 
 GoD'LfKE resembling God, 
 
 divine', superhu'man ; heav'- 
 enly, celes'tial. See Heavenly. 
 
 God'ly ho'ly, sanc'tified, 
 
 right'eous, pi'ous, religi'ous, 
 devout', sanctimo'nious. See 
 Spiritual, Heavenly, Holy, 
 Religion. 
 
 Go'iNG before prece'ding, 
 
 forego'ing, antece'dent, pre'- 
 vious, ante'rior, pri'or, for'mer. 
 See Introductory, Priority. 
 
 Gold — Chrysos, Aurum, Sa- 
 turnus. 
 
 Good — Bonus, Probo, Bene, 
 Eu, Optimus, Virtus. 
 
 Good — ben'efit, in'terest, ad- 
 van'tage, emol'ument, profit ; 
 wel'fare, prosper'ity ; vir'tue, 
 right'eousness. See Interest, 
 Benefit, Kindness, Bounty, 
 
 Goods mo v 'cables, effects', 
 
 chat'tels, fur'niture, personal 
 estate ; wares, mer'chandise, 
 commod'ities, stock. See 
 Stock, Merchandise, Property. 
 
 Gore — Cruor. See Blood, 
 Wound. 
 
 Gos'pEL — Angello. See News. 
 
 Goth — Gotthi. See Nation. 
 
 Gout- — Arthritis. .S'ge Disease. 
 
 Gov'ern Guberno, Rego, 
 
 Cratos, Arche, Despotes, Sa- 
 trap. See Master. 
 
 Gov'ernment direc'tion, 
 
 regula'tion, rule, control', 
 sat'rapy, jurisdic'tion, res- 
 
GOW 
 
 51 
 
 GRI 
 
 traint', man'agemei3fj pow'er, 
 domin'ion, sov'ereignty ; ad- 
 ministra'tion, constitu'tion, 
 niin'istry ; em'pire, king'dom, 
 state ; executive power. See 
 Dominion, Kingdom. 
 
 Gown — Toga. See Dress. 
 
 Grace — Gratia, Charis, Decens, 
 Decor. See Mercy, Kind- 
 ness, Becoming, Beautify. 
 
 Grain — Granum, Frumentum, 
 Farina. See Corn. 
 
 Grand Grandis, Magnus, 
 
 Splendeo, Augustus. 
 
 Grand great, illus'trious, 
 
 splen'did, magnificent, no'- 
 ble, dig'nified, el'evated, su- 
 blime', loft'yj exalt'ed, ma- 
 jes'tic, magiste'rial, state'ly, 
 pomp'ous, august'. See Ma- 
 jestic, Great, High, Showy. 
 
 Grant — admit', allow', yield, 
 concede' ; give, bestow', con- 
 fer' ; permit' ; transfer', con- 
 vey'. See Give, Allow, Suf- 
 fer. 
 
 Grape. — Uva, Vinum. See 
 Wine. 
 
 Grass — Gramen, Herba, Pa- 
 bulum. 
 
 Grate'ful thank'ful, im- 
 
 press'ed, mind'ful ; agree'able, 
 pleas'ing, ac'ceptable, grat'i- 
 fying, pleas'ant, wel'come ; 
 delicious. See Agreeable. 
 
 Grat'itude thank'fulness, 
 
 grate'fulness; thanks, acknow- 
 ledgments. See Pleasure. 
 
 Grave Sepulchrum. See 
 
 Tomb, Bury. 
 
 Grave — low, depres'sed ; sol'- 
 emn ; so'ber, se'rious, sedate' ; 
 
 plain, not gay, not show'y ; 
 impor'tant, momen'tous, 
 
 weight'y. See Low, Sober, 
 Severe, Important. 
 
 Grav'el — Tophus. See Stone. 
 
 Great Grandis, Magnus, 
 
 Maximum, Megas, Macros, 
 Vastus, Nosco, Ijustrum, 
 IMineo. See Grand, Large. 
 
 Great'ness — of size, mag'ni- 
 tude ; bulk ; cor'pulence ; 
 of mind, magnanim'ity ; of 
 rank, maj'esty ; of number, 
 major'ity ; of show or staie, 
 magnificence, gran'deur. See 
 Bigness, Size, Fatness, Large. 
 
 Great or Greater make — 
 mag'nify, enlarge', am'plify, 
 exag'gerate, augment', ag'- 
 grandize ; extol', exalt', el'- 
 evate. See Larger make. 
 Praise, Heighten, 
 
 Greece — Graecia, Hellen. See 
 Country. 
 
 Greed'y — Avidus. 
 
 Greed'iness keenness of 
 
 ap'petite, rav'enousness, glut'- 
 tony, vorac'ity, vora'ciousness, 
 rapac'ity, rapa'ciousness ; ar- 
 dent desire, avid'ity, e'ager- 
 ness. See Eagerness, Ra- 
 pacious, Eat. 
 
 Green — Verd, Porrum, Virgo. 
 
 Grief — sor'row, regret', lamen- 
 ta'tion, weep'ing, mourn'ing, 
 afflic'tion, pain. See Pain, 
 Repentance. 
 
 Grieve — Doleo, Ploro, Lugu- 
 bris. Plan go, Qaeror. See 
 Lament, Mourn. 
 Grieve— mourn, bewail', be- 
 moan', lament', complain', 
 
GRI 
 
 52 
 
 IIAR 
 
 weep, sor'row, cry ; afflict', 
 wound, hurt, move, concern', 
 distress', troub'le, perplex', 
 vex, disqui'et ; for, deplore', 
 bewail', bemoan', &c. ; with 
 another, condole', sym'pa- 
 thize. See JMourn, Com- 
 plain, Hurt, Entangle. 
 
 Gris'tle — Cartilago. 
 
 Groix — Bubon, Inguen. 
 
 Gross — Crassns. 
 
 Gross — thick, bulk'y ; fat, cor'- 
 pulent ; coarse, rude, rough ; 
 indel'icate, mean, vul'gar, 
 impure', unrefin'ed, inde'cent, 
 obscene', improp'er, inappro'- 
 priate, unseemly, unbecom'- 
 ing, shame'ful ; large, enor'- 
 mous, great ; dense ; unat- 
 ten'uated ; stup'id, dull ; 
 whole, entire'. See Thick, 
 Common, Mean, Fatness. 
 
 Ground — Humus, Terra, Fun- 
 dus, Solum. See Earth. 
 
 Grove — Academia, Nemus. 
 
 GROW-Cresco, Nascor, Vegeto, 
 Oleo, Alo, Bryo ; -Escene, 
 -Escent. See Spring. 
 
 Guarantee' Guarantir fat 
 
 Garantir. iS'e^ Answerable/or. 
 
 Guard — Guarder for Garder, 
 Guarantir, Custodia, Tueor, 
 Cura, Satelles. See Security, 
 Keep. 
 
 Guess — Jacio, Pono, Augur, 
 Mitto, Divus. See Think. 
 
 Guest — Hospes, Video. 
 
 Guide — Duco, Rego, Struo. 
 See Lead, Instruct. 
 
 Guile — Fraus. See Cheat 
 
 Gulf — Gurges, Sinus. 
 
 Gul'let — Pharynx. 
 
 Gu3i — Gingiva. 
 
 Gut — Chorda, Intestina. 
 
 H. 
 
 Hab'it- 
 
 ■ Habeo, Coutume, 
 
 Exis/or Hexis. See Dress, 
 
 Custom. 
 Hail — Grando, 
 Hair — Pilus, Capillus, Cilici- 
 
 um, Crinis, Lanugo, Puber, 
 
 Seta, Villus. 
 Half — Hemisus, Semi, Demi. 
 Ham — Poples. 
 
 HAM'aiER-Malleus. See Beat. 
 Hand — Manus, Chir, Palma, 
 
 Dexter, Sinister, Trado. 
 Han'dle — Ansa. 
 Hand'some el'egant, nice, 
 
 beau'tiful. See Beautiful, 
 
 Nice. 
 
 Hang — Pendeo, Mineo. 
 Hap'pen — Cado, Venio, Mer- 
 
 go, Curro, Tango. See 
 
 Chance. 
 Hap'piness — beat'itude, felic'- 
 
 ity, bliss, bles'sedness ; wel'- 
 
 fare, prosper'ity, success'. 
 
 See Prosper. 
 Hap'py — Felix, Beatus, Ely- 
 sium, Saturnus. See Glad, 
 
 Fortunate, 
 Har'bour — ha'ven, port, bay, 
 
 in'let ; asylum, shel'ter, 
 
 lodg'ing. 
 Har'bour shel'ter, secure', 
 
 secrete', receive', lodge ; en. 
 
IIAR 
 
 53 
 
 IIEA 
 
 tettain', cher'ish, fos'ter, in- 
 dulge'. See Hide, Protect, 
 Foster. 
 
 Hard — Durus, Callus, Scleros. 
 See Solid. 
 
 Har'dened — made hard, in'- 
 durated, inu'red ; ob'durate, 
 callous, impen'etrable, ob'- 
 stinate, unfeeling, insensible, 
 impenitent ; remorseless. 
 See Insensible, Cruel. 
 
 Hard-heart 'ed — cru'el, piti- 
 less, mer'ciless, unfeeling, 
 inhu'man, inex'orable, un- 
 mer'ciful. See Cruel, Unre- 
 lenting. 
 
 Hare — Lepus. 
 
 Harm — Damnum. See Hurt. 
 
 Harm'less — not liurt'ful or 
 inju'rious, innoc'uous, innox'- 
 ious, inoffensive, unofFend'- 
 ing ; in'nocent, not guilt'y ; 
 unhurt', undam'aged, utiin'- 
 jured. See Stain without. 
 
 Harp — Lyra. 
 
 Has'ten — make haste, haste, 
 ex'pedite, speed, despatch', 
 hur'ry, press, drive or urge 
 forward, push on, precip'itate, 
 accel'erate. See Quicken. 
 
 Has'ty — quick, speed'y, hur'- 
 ried ; e'ager, precip'itate, 
 rash ; cur'sory, slight ; ir'ri- 
 table, iras'cible, passi'onate. 
 See Quick, Careless, Fool- 
 hardy, Rashness, Angry, Tu- 
 multuous. 
 
 Hatch'et — Securis. 
 
 Hate Odi, Misos, Testis, 
 
 Horreo, Omen, Sacer, See 
 Abhor. 
 
 Hate'ful — exciting great dis- 
 
 like', aver'sion or disgust', 
 o'dious, abominable, detest'- 
 able, ex'ecrable ; malig'nant, 
 malev'olent. See Malicious. 
 
 Ha'tred — Misos, 
 
 Ha'tred — great dislike' or a- 
 ver'sion, hate, en'mity, ran'- 
 cour, malev'olence, mal'ice, 
 abhor'rence, detesta'tion, a- 
 ver'sion, repug'nance, antip'- 
 athy, dislike'. See Enmity, 
 Malice, Spite, Envy. 
 
 Haught'y Cilium, Super, 
 
 HautjFastidium. See Proud, 
 Commanding. 
 
 Have — Habeo. 
 
 Hav'ing Ate, -Ive, -Ous. 
 
 Head — Caput, Cephale. See 
 Behead, Master. 
 
 Heal — Medeor, Cura, Holos, 
 Pas, Veho. See Cure. 
 
 Health — Salus, Sanus, Hal, 
 Valeo, Vigor, Robur. 
 
 Heap — Cumulo, Agger, Acer- 
 vus, Massa, Pila. See Col- 
 lection, Crowd. 
 
 Hear — Audio, Acouo. 
 
 Hear — lis'ten, hear'ken, over 
 hear', attend', heed, mark, 
 observe', no'tice, regard', o- 
 bey' ; learn, be told. See 
 Mark, Notice. 
 
 Heah'say — common talk, ru'- 
 mor, report', fame, gos'sip, 
 mere or idle talk. See Talk, 
 Fame. 
 
 Heart — Cor, Cardia, Palpo. 
 
 Heart'y — from the heart, cor'~ 
 dial, sincere', warm, zealous; 
 sound, strong, hcalth'y. See 
 Warm, Affectionate, Zealous. 
 
 Heat — Ferveo, Ardeo, Caleo, 
 
HEA 
 
 d^ 
 
 HIN 
 
 Candeo, Tepeo, Estuo, Fo- 
 mentum, Thermos, Typho. 
 See Warm, Hot, Burn, Fire, 
 Anger. 
 
 Heath'en — EthnoSjGens, Pa- 
 gus, Heath. 
 
 Heav'en — Caelestis, Ouranos, 
 Uranos, Heafan, Ether, See 
 Kingdom. 
 
 Heav'enly celes'tial ; an- 
 
 gel'lc, angel'ical, spir'itual, 
 sublime', divine', supremel}' 
 ex'cellent, superhu'man, su- 
 pernat'ural, preternat'ural. 
 See Godlike, Godly, Holy. 
 
 HEAv'Y-Gravis,Pondus,Baros. 
 
 Heb'revv — Hebraeus. 
 
 Heel — Culco, Jacobus. 
 
 Height of any thing — cri'sis, 
 ac'me ; cli'max, sum'mit, top, 
 point, a'pex. See Top. 
 
 Height'en — raise higher, lift, 
 raise, el'evate, exalt' ; ad- 
 vance', improve', meliorate, 
 increase' ; ag'gravate, exas'- 
 perate, ir'ritate, inflame', ex- 
 cite'. See Greater make, 
 Lift, Anger. 
 
 Heir — H acres. 
 
 Hell Tartarus, Limbus, 
 
 Pluto, Styx, Tophet. See 
 Malicious. 
 
 Hel'met — Galea. See Cov- 
 ering. 
 
 Help — Auxilium, Juvo, Curro, 
 Sisto, Levo, Servio, Minister, 
 Porto. See Assist. 
 
 Hen — Gallina. 
 
 Herb — Herba, Botane, Gra- 
 men. Alkali, Cichoreum, 
 Olus. See Plant. 
 
 Herd — Armentum, Grex, No- 
 mas. 
 
 Her'etic — Manes, Montanus, 
 Pelagius, Sabellius, Socinus. 
 
 Her'etic — schismat'ic, secta'- 
 rian, sect'ary, scep'tic, in'fidel, 
 unbelie'ver, disbelie'ver, pa'- 
 gan, heath'en. See Sect, 
 
 He'ro — Heros, Hercules. See 
 Brave. 
 
 Hid'den — Lateo, Reconditus, 
 Secretus, Occultus, Do, Colo, 
 iMystes, Clandestinus, Crypto, 
 Steganos, Trudo, Obscurus. 
 See Secret. 
 
 Hide — Lorica, Pellis. See 
 Skin. 
 
 Hide — Celo, Calypto, Lateo, 
 Crypto, Velo; Corium,Couvrir. 
 
 Hide — keep secret, conceal', 
 abscond', disguise', shel'ter, 
 secrete', cov'er, screen, dis- 
 sem'ble. See Harbour, Pro- 
 tect, Bury, Cover. 
 
 Hid'eous — fright'ful, terrific, 
 ug'ly, hor'rible, hor'rid, 
 dread'ful, shock'ing, detest'- 
 able. See Ghastly, Formi- 
 dable. 
 
 High — Altus, Superus, Summa, 
 Sublimis, Celsus, Acme, 
 Haut, Arduus. 
 
 High — tall, el'evated, al'pine, 
 loft'y, exalt'ed, rais'ed; noTjle, 
 magnan'imous ; aspir'ing, 
 proud. See Proud, Grand, 
 Majestic. 
 
 Hill — Mons, Alpes, Pagos. 
 
 Hin'der Habeo, Sto, Pes, 
 
 Struo, Blapto. 
 
 Hik'de r — stop,interrupt',inter. 
 
HIN 
 
 HOT 
 
 cept', obstruct', impede', pre- 
 vent', oppose', thwart, embar'- 
 rass ; retard', delay'. Sec Op- 
 ]iose. Check, Delay, Interrujit, 
 Pi event. Stay. 
 
 iiiN'DERANCE — let, imped'- 
 iment, ob'stacle, obstruc'tion, 
 retard'ing, delay', oppositi'on, 
 difficulty. See Difficulty, 
 Let, Obstacle. 
 
 Hinge — Cardo. 
 
 Hint — suggest', in'timate, in- 
 sin'uate, refer to, allude to, 
 glance at — a hint, innuen'do. 
 See Ketcr. 
 
 }] IP — Sciatica. 
 
 Hire — Mercor, Gage, -Age. 
 See Pay. 
 
 Hiss — Sibilus. 
 
 His'tory — Historia, Chronos, 
 Annus. See Chronicles. 
 
 Hoarse — Raucus. 
 
 Hog — PoTcus. 
 
 Hold — Teneo, Capio, Habeo, 
 Ischo, Persevere, Stringo. 
 See Contain, Keep. 
 
 Pi OLE — Cavus, Trepan. 
 
 Uo'uNESs — sanc'tity, sanc'ti- 
 tude, pi'ety, devo'tion, de- 
 vout'ness, god'liness, right'- 
 eousness ; sa'credness. See 
 Religion. 
 
 Hol'low — Cavus. 
 
 Ho'lv — Sanctus, Sacer,Hieros, 
 Hagios, Pius, Ligo, Votum. 
 
 Ho'ly — whole, entire', per'fect ; 
 pure, iramac'ulate ; sanc'tifi- 
 ed, pi'ous, devout', religi'ous ; 
 hal'lowed, con'secrated, sa'- 
 cred, divine'. See Whole, 
 Godly, Heavenly, Spiritual. 
 
 KoJviE — Domus. 
 
 3 
 
 Hon'esty — integ'rity,prob'ity, 
 rec'titude, up'rightness, jus'- 
 tice, pur'ity, sincer'ity, verac'- 
 ity, vii'tue ; equity, fair'ness, 
 cand'our, truth, hon'our. See 
 Justice, Chasteness, Truth, 
 Uprightness, Faithfulness, 
 Correct. 
 
 Hon'ey — Mel. 
 
 Hon'our Honor, Gloria, 
 
 Time. See Praise. 
 
 Hon'our revere', respect', 
 
 rev'erence, ven'eiate, dig'nify, 
 exalt', glor'ify, render glo'ri- 
 ous. See Respect. 
 
 Hook — Aquila. 
 
 Hope — Spero. 
 
 Hope — expecta'tion, wish, de- 
 sire', anticipa'tion ; opin'ion, 
 belief, trust, depend'ence, 
 reli'ance, con'fidence. See 
 "Wish, Belief, Confidence. 
 
 Hope'less without hope, 
 
 des'perate, irretriev'able, ir- 
 leme'diable, irrecov'evable, 
 lost, gone, aban'doned ; des- 
 pair'ing, despon'dent. See A- 
 bandoned. Wicked, Despair. 
 
 Horn — Cornu, Ceras, Faunus. 
 
 Horse— Eques, Cabr.llus, Caval- 
 lo, Cheval, Hippos, Curro. 
 
 Host — Hospes. 
 
 Hot — Caleo, Estuo, Ferveo, 
 Tepco. See Heat. 
 
 Hot — cal'id, fcrv'id, ferv'ent, 
 ar'dent, burn'ing, fe'verish, 
 sul'try, fi'ery, pip'ing ; ex- 
 ci'ted, exas'perated, vi'olent, 
 fu'rious, impet'uous, passi'on- 
 ate, ir'ri table ; e'ager, ve'hem- 
 ent, zeal'ous, an'imatcd, brisk, 
 keen ; ac'rid, bi'ting, stiai'- 
 
IIOU 
 
 56 
 
 n y p 
 
 ulating, pun'gent. See In- 
 tense, Boil, Heat, Angry, 
 Passionate, Warm, Keen. 
 
 Hour — Hora. 
 
 House — Domus, Eceo, Edes 
 for Aedes, Maneo, Villa, 
 Menage, Palatium. 
 
 House — habita'tion, res'idence, 
 dwel'ling, abode', cot'tage, 
 vil'la, cot, hut, hov'el, cab'in, 
 wig'wam, shed ; man'sioii, 
 manse, mes'suage, ten'ement, 
 ed'ifice, biiikl'ing ; tem'ple, 
 church, mon'astery, college, 
 pal'ace ; manner of living, 
 the table ; fam'ily, house'- 
 hold, an'cestors, lin'eage, race, 
 dyn'asty, stock, tribe ; delib'- 
 erative or legisla'tive body of 
 men. See Building, Abode, 
 Race, Stock. 
 
 How many — Quot. 
 
 How MUCH — Posos, Quantus. 
 
 Howi Ululo. 
 
 Hue — Color. See Colour. 
 
 Hum'ble — Humus. 
 
 Hu3i'ble near the ground, 
 
 low ; lowly, mod'est, meek, 
 submis'sive ; unpresum'ing, 
 unpretending, unassu'ming, 
 unaspiring. See Low, Obe- 
 dient. 
 
 Hum'ble — make low, humil'- 
 iate, abase', reduce', low'er, 
 bring down, debase', degrade', 
 disgrace', deject' ; crush, 
 break, subdue' ; mor'tify ; 
 make lowly, make meek and 
 submissive to the divine will; 
 humble one's self, repent', 
 make contrite'. See Abase, 
 Lower, Lessen. 
 
 Hu'mor Humoo, Phlegma, 
 
 Pus. 
 
 Hu'mor mois'ture, fluid ; 
 
 turn of mind, tem'per, dispo- 
 siti'on, mood, frame, turn, 
 tend'ency, bent, bi'as ; freak, 
 whim, mag^got, caprice' ; wit, 
 sat'ire, burl'esque, drollery, 
 fun, pleas'antry, jocular'ity, 
 comicality. See Damp, Dis- 
 position, Bent. 
 
 Hunch — Gibbus. 
 
 H un'dred — Centum, Hecaton. 
 
 H un'ger — Fames. 
 
 Hunt — Venor. 
 
 Hurt — Noceo, Lido/orLaedo, 
 Damnum, Jus, Infestus, 
 Blapto. See Injury, Grrieve, 
 Maim. 
 
 Hurt — wound, bruise ; det'ri- 
 ment, dam'age, loss, in'jury, 
 disadvan'tage, harm, mis'- 
 chief, bane, prej'udice, de- 
 teriora'tion, deprav'ity, depra- 
 va'tion, corrup'tion, viiia'tion. 
 See Bane, Destruction, Injury. 
 
 Hurt'ful — inju'rious, mis'- 
 chievous, pernici'ous, detri- 
 ment'al, prejudici'al, bane'- 
 ful, pestilen'tial, harm'ful, 
 destruc'tive, no'cent, nox'ious, 
 nois'ome, insalu'brious, un- 
 whole'some. See Inimical, 
 Injure, Abusive. 
 
 Hus'band — Maritus, Jugum. 
 
 Husk— Furfur, Siliqua. See 
 Shell. 
 
 Hymn — Comes, Ode. 5'^« Sing. 
 
 Hypoc'risy — simula'tion, dis- 
 simula'tion ; disguise', deceit', 
 insincerity, false appear'ance. 
 See Cheat. 
 
ICE 
 
 57 
 
 I3IP 
 
 I. 
 
 I letter — Iota. 
 
 I myself — Ego, O pi nor. 
 
 Ice — Glacies, Gelu, Crystal- 
 lus. 
 
 I'dle. — Argos. 
 
 1'dle — doing nothing, unem- 
 ploy'ed, unoc'cupied, inact'- 
 ive, leis'ure, va'cant ; useless, 
 InefFect'ual, vain, friv'olous, 
 trifling ; unprofitable, bar'- 
 ren, unfruit'ful. See hazy, 
 Vain, Trifling, Barren. 
 
 Id'iom — Idios, -Ism. 
 
 Ig'norant — Rudis, Gnarus. 
 
 Ig'nokant — not knowing, un- 
 instruct'ed, uninform'ed, un- 
 taught', unenlight'ened, un- 
 learn'ed, illit'erate, unlet'ter- 
 ed ; unacquaint'ed, unappris'- 
 ed. See I3arbarous, Novice, 
 Wise. 
 
 Ill — Male, Cacos, Mis-, Dys. 
 See Bad, Wicked, Sick, 
 Malicious. 
 
 Ill'ness — indisposlti'on, dis- 
 ease', mal'ady, distem'per, 
 disor'der, sick'ness ; wick'ed- 
 ness, iniq'uity. See Disease, 
 Invalid, Sick. 
 
 Ill-tem'pered — sour, mor- 
 ose', crab'bed, peev'ish, pet'- 
 ulant. See Cross, Fretful. 
 
 Im'age — Imago, Icon, Idea, 
 Idolum, Fantasia, Figura, 
 Opinor, Pupa. See Think, 
 Fancy. 
 Imag'inabt — ide'al, fan'cied, 
 visi'onary, uto'pian, not re'al. 
 See Fanciful. 
 
 Im'itate Imitor, Mimus. 
 
 See Copy. 
 Im'itate — ape, mim'ic, mock, 
 per'sonate, feign, coun'terfeit. 
 See Copy, IMimic. 
 
 Imme'diately in'stantly, 
 
 pres'ently, direct'ly, instant'er. 
 
 Immense' unlim'ited, un- 
 
 bound'ed, immeas'urable, in'- 
 finite, bound'less ; vast, very 
 great, huge, very large, prodi- 
 gi'ous, mon'strous. See End 
 zvithout, Large. 
 
 Immod'erate exceeding 
 
 just or u'sual bounds, exces'- 
 sive, inor'dinate, intem'perate, 
 extrav'agant, unreas'onable, 
 egre'gious, unrestrain'ed, un- 
 bound'ed, unlim'ited. See 
 Immense. 
 Impert'inekt — not pertain- 
 ing to the matter in hand, 
 irrelevant ; rude, im'pudent, 
 intru'sive, med'dling, sau'cy, 
 in'solent ; trifling, foorish. 
 See Bold, Foolish, Officious, 
 Impudence, Affronting. 
 Import '-Porto. 5*^^ Mean, Bear. 
 
 Import'ance cor/sequence, 
 
 weight, mom'ent, signific- 
 ance, significancy, avail'. 
 See Moment. 
 Import'ant — bearing on or 
 to, weight'y, moment'ous, ot 
 con'sequence, significant, 
 consequen'tial, mate'rial, es- 
 sen'tial, for'cible, driving. 
 See Grave, Constituent, 
 Pressing. 
 
IJIP 
 
 58 
 
 INF 
 
 Importune' request with 
 
 urgency, press, urge, tease. 
 See Plague, Force. 
 
 Impos'tor — Pono, Mahomet. 
 
 Ijmpress' imprint', stamp, 
 
 print, mark ; fix on the mind, 
 incul'cate, instil', infuse', in- 
 graft', implant', engrave'. See 
 Mark. 
 
 iMPROVE'MENT-advance'ment, 
 prog'ress, advan'tage, melior- 
 a'tion, amend'ment, reforma'- 
 tion, reform' ; edifica'tion, 
 ir.struc'tion ; emenda'tion, 
 correc'tion ; good use or em- 
 ploj.'raent, applica'tion. See 
 Advancement, Better, Educa- 
 tion, Civilization. 
 
 lar'puDENCE shamelessness, 
 
 immod'esty, indelicacy, in- 
 de'cency ; assu'rance, efFron'- 
 tery, boldness with contempt 
 of others, audac'ity, hardi- 
 hood, bold'ness, confidence, 
 in'solence, imper'tinence. See 
 Audacity, Shameless, Im- 
 pertinent. 
 
 Ix — In-, <|- its forms, F-n-, 
 Em-, A-, En-. See On. 
 
 Inad'equatb — not equal to, 
 insuffici'ent, incom'petent, in- 
 cap'able, una'ble, ineffici'ent, 
 une'qual, par'tial, incomplete', 
 defec'tive. See Equal, Able. 
 
 Inan'imatE — not having life, 
 lifeless, exac" "^^;e, dead. 
 See Flat, Dull, »>ead. Life- 
 less. 
 
 In'cense — Thus. See Burn. 
 
 Ikcline' — Clino, PendeOjVer- 
 go, Proncs. See Lean. 
 
 Incommode' — put to inconve- 
 
 nience, give trouble to, nm- 
 lest', trouble, annoy', vex, 
 har'ass, disturb'. See Trou- 
 ble. 
 
 Increase ' Augeo, Cresco, 
 
 Cumulo. 
 
 In'crease — augmenta'tion, ad- 
 diti'on, accessi'on, growing,' 
 larger, enlarge'ment, exten'-- 
 sion, aggrandise'ment, in'- 
 crement ; profit, in'terest ; 
 prog'eny, is'sue, offspring, 
 prod'uce. See Added some- 
 thing, Larger make or grow. 
 Offspring. 
 
 Ixcur'sion running into ; 
 
 in'road, irrup'tion, inva'sion, 
 attack' ; expediti'on. See 
 Attack, Battle, Run. 
 
 In'dicate Dico, Gnomon. 
 
 See Show. 
 
 Indif'ferent— neu'tral, care'- 
 less, heedless, regardless, un- 
 concern'ed. See Careless, 
 Insensible. 
 
 Individ'ual— not divided or 
 not to be divided, sin'gle, one, 
 iden'tical, partic'ular, sep'ar- 
 ate, distinct', undivi'ded, ab'- 
 stract. See Particular, Same, 
 Separate. 
 
 Ixduce' — bring on^ produce', 
 cause ; persuade', prevail on, 
 in'fiuence, bi'as ; incite', 
 move, in'stigate, act'uate, im- 
 pel' ; infer'. See Invite, 
 Lead, Move, Tempt. 
 
 Infatua'tion— hallucina'tion, 
 stupefac'tion. See Intoxica- 
 tion, Destiny, Mistake. 
 
 Infec'tion — - contamina'tion, 
 poH'u'tion, poison, vitia'- 
 
INF 
 
 59 
 
 INT 
 
 tion, defile'ment ; conta'gion. 
 See Pest, Plague. 
 
 Infe'rior — low'er, sec'ondary, 
 subor'dinate, subserv'ient. 
 See Servant. 
 
 In'fidel — unbeliev'er. See 
 Heretic. 
 
 In'fluence — flowing in, into, 
 or on, pow'er, cred'it, fa'vour ; 
 control', direc'tion. See 
 Power, Lead. 
 
 Inge^nious — skil'ful, invent'- 
 Jve, clev'er, imag'inative, 
 wit'ty. See Intellectual, 
 
 Sharp. 
 
 Ingra'tiate — insin'uate, re- 
 commend', conciliate, pro- 
 piti'ate. See Hint, Favour. 
 
 Inhab'itants original 
 
 Aborigines. 
 
 Inim'ical — unfriend'ly, hos'- 
 tile, ad'verse ; hurt'ful, con'- 
 trary, op'posite, repug'nant. 
 See Hurtful, Opposite. 
 
 Iniq,'uity unright'eousness, 
 
 injus'tice, nefa'riousness, sin, 
 crime, wick'edness, irreligi'on, 
 profan'ity, impi'ety, deprav'- 
 ity. See Injury, Depravity, 
 Misdeed, Unjust. 
 
 In'jure — hurt, wound ; wrong, 
 impair', weak'en, dam'age, 
 make worse, dete'riorate, dim- 
 in'ish, less'en ; tarn'ish, slan'- 
 der, vi'olate; grieve ; the 
 form, disfig'ure, deform', de- 
 face'. See Disfigure, Maim, 
 Hurt, Abuse, Offend, "Worse 
 make^ 
 
 In'jury — wrong, dam'age, loss, 
 hurt, harm, mis'chief, det'ri- 
 ment, out'rage, deteriora'tion, 
 
 3 31 
 
 injus'tice, e'vil, ill, unfair'- 
 ness, iniq'uity ; in'sult, af- 
 front'. See Hurt, Iniquity, 
 AtFront, Violation. 
 
 Ink — Atra. 
 
 In'sect — Seco, Tomos, Ento- 
 mon, Locusta, Nympha. See 
 Cut. 
 
 Insensibii/ity — want of sen- 
 sibil'ity, unfeel'ingness, ap'- 
 athy, indifference, insuscepti- 
 bility, torpid'ity, cold'ness, 
 cal'lousness, unconcern', dis- 
 regard', dull'ness, stupid'ity, 
 tor'por. See Feeling, Dry- 
 ness. 
 
 iNSENs'iBLE-that cannot be felt 
 or perceived, impercep'tible, 
 insens'ate, apathet'ic, insus- 
 cep'tible, tor'pid, stu'pid, dull, 
 fool'ish ; indifferent, uncon- 
 cern'ed, regard'less. See 
 Hardened, Dull, Foolish. 
 
 Instruct' — teach, inform the 
 mind, ed'ify, ed'ucate ; direct', 
 enjoin', persuade', admon'ish, 
 command', inform', advise', 
 give notice to. See Guide, 
 Show, Education, Authority 
 give, Enlighten, Build. 
 
 In'strument — Struo, Organ- 
 um, Scariphos ; — tool ; dupe, 
 gud'geon. 
 
 iNSURREc'TTON-rising against 
 civil or political authority, 
 sediti'on, rebellion, revolt', 
 ri'sing, commo'tion, mu'tiny. 
 See Tumult. 
 
 Intellect'ual — men'tal,tal'- 
 ented, gift'ed, clev'er, invent'- 
 ive, imag'inative, ide'al. See 
 Ingenious, Spiritual, Mind. 
 
 9 
 
INT 
 
 GO 
 
 INT 
 
 Iktknsl' — straiu'ed, stretch'- 
 ed ; very close, raised to a 
 high degree, vi'olent, ve'he- 
 ment ; very severe or keen, 
 extreme' ; ar'dent, ferv'eiit. 
 See Hot, Zealous, Warm. 
 
 Inxex'tiox stretching or 
 
 bending of the mind towards 
 an object, close applica'tion, 
 ear'nestness ; design', pur'- 
 pose, pur'port, im'port, mean'- 
 ing, intent', intcnd'ment, view, 
 aim, drift, end, ob'ject, scope. 
 See Aim, End, Design, 
 JMean, Meaning. 
 
 Intekcede' — plead in favour 
 of.. See Act between. 
 
 Interchaxge' mutual 
 
 change, exchange', commuta'- 
 tion, permuta'tion, bar'ter, le- 
 ciproc'ity. See Change, 
 
 Communion, Trade. 
 
 In'terest — concern', regard', 
 advan'tage, good benefit ; in'- 
 fiuence ; share, por'tion, part, 
 participa'tion ; pre'mium for 
 the use of money. See Re- 
 late, Benefit, Care, Good, 
 Part. 
 
 Inter'pret Interpreter, 
 
 Struo, Hermes, Targum. 
 See Explain. 
 
 Interrupt' — break in upon, 
 stop, hin'der, disturb' ; inter- 
 vene', interj50se', interfere' ; 
 divide', sep'arate, break con- 
 tinu'ity, rescind', disjoin', dis- 
 connect'. See Hinder, Pre- 
 vent, Act hetiveen, Separate, 
 Order put out of. 
 
 In'terview — mutual view or 
 sight, meet'ing, con'fsrence. 
 
 commuiiica'tion, oral discu«- 
 si'on, consulta'tion, conven'- 
 tion, par'lcy. See Calling 
 together^ Speech. 
 
 In't 13IACY — close familiar'ity 
 or friend'ship, fel'lowship, 
 acquain'tance, familiar'ity. 
 See Acquaintance, Fanjiliar- 
 ity. 
 
 In'to — See In. 
 
 IxTOxiCA'Tiox-drun'kenness, 
 inebri'ety, ebri'ety, inebria'- 
 tion, tip'siness ; infatua'tion. 
 See Drunk, Infatuation. 
 
 Ix'TRiCACi' — perplex'ity, per- 
 plex'edness, complex'ity, com- 
 plica'tion, involii'tion, entang'- 
 lemcnt, confu'sion ; maze, 
 lab'yrinth, mean'der. See 
 Confused. 
 
 Ik TRiCATE-entang'led.involv'- 
 ed, intwin'ed, com'plicated, 
 perplex'ed, com'plex. See 
 Confused, Entangle. 
 
 Intkigue' — Cabal'. See Plot. 
 
 Intrin'sic intrin'sical, in'- 
 
 ward, intern 'al, in'nate, true, 
 gen'uine, re'al, essen'tial, in- 
 he'rent. See Genuine, In- 
 ward, Constituent. 
 
 Introduce' — lead or bring in, 
 ush'er in, present', prepare' ; 
 begin', open to notice ; pref- 
 ace, premise'. See Begin, 
 Preface. 
 
 Introduc'tory — serving to 
 introduce', prepar'atory, init'i- 
 atory, prelim'inary, prefatory, 
 proe'mial, prelu'sive, prelu'- 
 sory, pre'vious, antece'dent, 
 prefix'ed. See Going hefore-t 
 Preface. 
 
IN' 
 
 61 
 
 JES 
 
 Intxtjde' — thrust one's self 
 in, obtrude', come, go in or 
 enter uninvi'ted or unwel'- 
 comed ; unlawfully, en- 
 croach'j infringe', invade', in- 
 trench'. See Go. 
 
 Ixval'id-:— weak, fee'ble, of no 
 force, weight or cog'enc}', 
 infirm', debiritated, sick, un- 
 weir, ill, indispo'sed ; in law, 
 having no force, effect or ef- 
 ficacy, null, void : — In'valid, 
 a person weak and infirn., 
 sickly or indisposed, valetu- 
 dina'rian. See llliiess, Sick, 
 Weak. 
 
 Invent' — come on by making, 
 find out by making, devise', 
 contrive' ; fab'ricate, forge, 
 feign ; discov'er. See Con- 
 trive, Discover, Find out, 
 Lie. 
 
 Invest' — cloth, dress, array', 
 adorn' ; clothe with office or 
 author'ity, endow', endue', 
 au'thorise ; inclose', surround', 
 besiege'. See Clothe, Beau- 
 tify, Authority give, Endow, 
 Compass, Surround. 
 
 Invid'ious looking on with 
 
 an evil eye, en'vious, nialig'- 
 nant, spite'ful, ran'corous, 
 likely to incur ill-will or ha- 
 tred, or provoke envy, ofFens'- 
 ive, provo'king, ir'ritating. 
 See Malicious, Affronting. 
 
 Invite' — bid, call, ask, suni'- 
 nion ; allure', draw to, attract', 
 tempt to come. See Ask, 
 Bid, Call, Induce. 
 
 In'ward Intus, Intestina, 
 
 In-, Intro-. See Intrinsic. 
 
 I'reland — Hitemia. 
 
 I'hon >- Ferrum, Sideros, 
 
 Chalybs. 
 
 I'sLAXD — Insula, Nesos. 
 
 Iss'uE — passing or flowing out, 
 e'gress, outlet ; s.nf.ing out ; 
 event', con'sequcnce, effect', 
 resuli',end, up'shot; prog'eny, 
 child or children. See Eflect, 
 End, Children, Offspring. 
 
 Iss'uE — pass or flow out, em'- 
 anate, spring, result', proceed', 
 arise', emerge', flow, go out, 
 rush out. See Spring, Flow. 
 
 It'aly — Italia, Latinus, Rome, 
 
 Itch — Prurio. 
 
 I'vY — Hedera. 
 
 J. 
 
 Ja'cob — Jacobus, Israel, Levi, 
 
 Judah. 
 James — Jacobus. 
 Jae n'dice — Icterus. 
 Jaw — Foces/or Fauces, Max- 
 
 ilia. 
 Jeal'ous — Jaloux. 
 J E al'ousy — susnici'f r>, fear, 
 
 apprehen'sion, cau'tion, vig'- 
 ilance ; ri'valry, en'vy ; indig- 
 na'tion. See Fear, Emulous. 
 
 Jee'ly-t-GcIu. 
 
 Jest — Jocus, Scopto. 
 
 Jest — gibe, jeer, sneer, scoff, 
 mock, taunt; joke, fun, trick, 
 game, sport, rid'iculc, laughl'- 
 
JEW 
 
 63 
 
 KEE 
 
 er, laugh'ing. stock, spor'tive- 
 ness, face'tiousness, jocular'- 
 ity. See Frolic, Sjiort, 
 Miith, Gibe. 
 
 Jew — Judah, Pharisees, Sad- 
 diicees. 
 
 Jix'gi, C — clink, ring, rat'tle, 
 jan'gle, clang ; crackle, de- 
 crepitate. See Sound. 
 
 Joc'uLAB. — ^jocose', wag'gish, 
 mer'ry, given to jesting, face'- 
 tious ; spor'tive, not se'rious. 
 See Merry, Lively. 
 
 Join — Jungo, Socio, Sertum, 
 Levi, Zygoo, Concilio. See 
 Tie, Link. 
 
 Joint Articulus, Arthritis, 
 
 Frango. 
 
 Joint out of disjoint'ed, 
 
 dislocated, dismemljered, 
 disunit'ed ; unconnect'ed, in- 
 cohe'rerit. 
 
 Jour'ney — Jour, Dies, Via, 
 Iter, Odos. See Excursion. 
 
 Jo'viAT. — Jupiter. See IMerry. 
 
 Joy — Jubilum, Fruor, Charis. 
 
 Joy to profess — congrat'ulate. 
 
 grat'ulate, felicitate ; greet, 
 com'pliment. See Rejoice, 
 
 Joy excessive — ec'stacy, rap'- 
 ture, tran'sport, exulta'tion. 
 See Pleasure. 
 
 Judge — Judico, Arbiter, Im- 
 pero, Censeo, Cerno, Crites, 
 Nosco. See Decider. 
 
 Judg'3IENT — discern 'meut, pe- 
 netra'tion, discriminalion, sa- 
 gacity, intel'ligence, discre'- 
 tion, pru'dence ; determina'- 
 tion, decisi'on, senlence, a- 
 ■ward', adjudicftlion; opinion, 
 nolion. See Decree, Sense, 
 Sharpness, Thought, Under- 
 standing, Rule. 
 
 JuicE-Chylos, Chymos,Opium. 
 
 Just — Equus, Justus. See 
 Right, Reasonable. 
 
 Jus'tice — law, legality, right; 
 eqliity, impartiality ; retri- 
 bulion ; hon'esty, integ'rity. 
 See Honesty, Law, Correct, 
 Unjust. 
 
 Jut — Mineo. 
 
 K. 
 
 Ke E N e'ager, veliement ; 
 
 sharp, severe', pier'cing, pen'- 
 
 etrating ; bit'ter, acrimo'ni- 
 
 ous. See Severe, Sharp, 
 
 Eagerness. 
 Keep — Servo, Custodia, TeneO; 
 
 Fen do. 
 Keep — hold, detain', retain', 
 
 possess', oc'cupy, reserve' ; 
 
 preserve', save; protect', de- 
 
 fend', guard ; sustain', main- 
 tain', board, support' ; tend, 
 have the care of, feed, pas'- 
 cure ; prac'tise, do, perform', 
 observe', fulfil', obey' ; hack, 
 reserve', retain', withhold' ; 
 in, conceal', restrain', curb ; 
 from, abstain', refrain', re- 
 strain' ; forbear', desist' ; up, 
 maintain', contin'ue, hinder 
 
KIL 
 
 G3 
 
 k:<o 
 
 from ceasing. See Do, Oc- 
 cupy, Maintain^ Leave, Ab- 
 stain, Delay. 
 
 KiLL~Caedo, Massacre, Straii- 
 gulo, Trucido. 
 
 Kill — deprive of life, mur'der, 
 assas'sinate, slay, mas'sacre, 
 put to death, siaught'er, but'- 
 cher, destroy'. See Destruc- 
 tion, Waste, Behead. 
 
 Kin — relation by birth, con- 
 sanguin'ity, relation by mar- 
 riage, affin'ity ; rel'atives, 
 kin'dred ; kin'sman, rela'tion, 
 rel'ative. See Relationship. 
 
 KiXD — Species, Genus, Sors, 
 Benignus, Carus, Qualis. 
 
 Kind spe'cies, sort, class, 
 
 ge'nus ; or'der, set, rank. 
 See Sort, Character, Order. 
 
 KixD. mild, ten'der, bland, 
 
 indul'gent ; clem'ent, gen 'tie, 
 compassi'onate, meek, benign', 
 benignant, gen'erous, benev'- 
 olent, good ; court'eous, civ'il, 
 civ'ilized, oblig'ing, com];lai. 
 sant', affable ; gra'cious, le'- 
 nient, humane'. See Affec- 
 tionate, Loving, I\Ierciful, 
 Obliging, Soft. 
 
 Kind'ness — good'-willjbenev'- 
 olence, beneficence, benig'- 
 nity, tend'erness, human'ity ; 
 generos'ity, liberal'ity, good'- 
 ness ; cour'tesy, polite'ness. 
 urban'ity, civil'ity, complais- 
 ance', affabil'ity, fa'vour. See 
 Bounty, Charity, Affection, 
 Mercy, Favour 
 
 King — Rego, Roy for Roi, 
 Tyrannus, Despotes, Basileus, 
 Atlas, Arche, Cratos, Tanta- 
 lus, Pluto, Philippus, Gor- 
 dius, Impero, Sultan, Thronus. 
 See Majestic, Prince. 
 
 Ktxg'dom — realm, state, ter'- 
 ritory, coun'try ; em'pire ; na'- 
 tion, inhab'itants or popula'- 
 tion ; in natural MstOTy, di- 
 visi'on ; re'gion, tract ; reign 
 of the Messi'ah, heaven ; 
 gov'ernment, rule, sov'ereign- 
 ty, supreme achninistra'tion. 
 See Govemnient, Dominion, 
 Country. 
 
 Kiss — touch with the lips, sa- 
 lute', embrace', touch gent'ly, 
 caress'. See Embrace. 
 
 Kit'chen — Culina, Coquo. 
 
 KxEE — Genu, Poples. 
 
 Knit — Sertum, Textus. See 
 Join, Tie. 
 
 Knight Cheva.1, Cavallo, 
 
 Eques. See Horse. 
 
 Knot — Gordius, Nodus. See 
 Tie. 
 
 Know — Nosco, Scio, Gnoras 
 for Gnarus, Logos, Historia, 
 Sophia, Gnomon, Sagax, 8a- 
 pio. Lego. See Understand, 
 Wise. 
 
 Know'ledge — learn'ing, eru- 
 diti'on, let'ters, sci'ence ; wis'- 
 dom, skill ; acqviain'tance, 
 no'tice ; informa'tion ; of all 
 things, omniscience. See 
 Learning, Foresight. 
 
LAB 
 
 U4« 
 
 LAV 
 
 L. 
 
 La'bour — Labor, Opera, Tra- 
 vail, Ponos. Se» Work. 
 
 Lad'der Scala, Climax, 
 
 Gradior. 
 
 La'dy — Nympha. 
 
 Lame — Claudus. 
 
 Lament' — Lamentor, Plan go, 
 Ploro, Doleo, Queror, Lugu- 
 bris. See Grieve. 
 
 Land — Ager, Choros, Isthmus. 
 See Earth, Country. 
 
 Lan'guage — Lingua, Glossa, 
 Lego, Vemaculus, Dico, 
 Phrasis, Gothi, Sclavi, Teu- 
 tones. See Tongue, Speech. 
 
 Lan'guage — hu'man speech, 
 ton'giie, speech ; di'alect, id'- 
 iom ; sol'ecism ; dic'tion, 
 phraseol'ogy, express'ion. See 
 Speech. 
 
 Lap— Gremium. 
 
 Large — Vastus, Amplus, Ma- 
 cros. 
 
 Large — big, great, huge, of 
 great size, spa'cious, wide, 
 room'y, capa'cious, extens'ive, 
 comprehens'ive, co'pious, 
 
 am'ple, abun'dant, plent'iful, 
 difFu'sivc, broad, extend'ed, 
 lib'eral. See Big, Immense, 
 Abounding, Roomy, Great, 
 Size. 
 
 Lar'geb, mahe — ^mag'nify, aug- 
 ment', enlarge', increase', ag'- 
 grandize, extend'. See Great 
 make, Increase. 
 
 Last — Ultimus, Finis ; Durus, 
 Omega. See End. 
 
 Last'ing — contiu'uing,endur'- 
 
 ing, remain'ing ; du'ralile, 
 per'manent, diuturn'al ; in- 
 vet'erate. See Abide, Stay. 
 
 La'ter — Hysteros. 
 
 Lat'in — Latinus. 
 
 Laugh — Rideo, Scopto. 
 
 Laugh at — rid'icule, ban'ter, 
 rally, deride', mock, fleer, 
 grin, leer, scofF, gibe, jeer. 
 See Gibe, ScofF, Reproach. 
 
 Laugh'able — exciting laugh- 
 ter or mer'riment, ris'ible, lu'- 
 dicrous, ridic'ulous, com'ic, 
 com'ical, spor'tive, odd, droll, 
 burlesque', mirth'ful. See 
 Jocular, Amusing, Odd, 
 Ridicule. 
 
 Laur'el — Laurus. See Crown. 
 
 Lav'ish — prod'igal, waste'ful, 
 wan'ton, profuse', extrav'a- 
 gant. See Waste, Spend, 
 Extravagance, Expense. 
 
 Law — Loy or Loi, Lex, No- 
 mos. Jus, Liceo, Canon, Lis. 
 See Decree, Order, Com- 
 mand, Justice. 
 
 Lay — Sterno. 
 
 Lat hold of gtasp, catch, 
 
 snatch, seize, gripe, fas'ten on, 
 clutch ; open, open, make 
 bare, uncov'er, uhow, expose', 
 reveal' ; spread out, dilate, 
 expand', extend' ; down, de- 
 pos'it, resign', give up, quit, 
 relin'quish, surren'der, offer, 
 advance' ; up, hoard, store, 
 treas'ure, repos'it^ provide 
 pre'viously ; out, expend', 
 plan, dispose in order,'^exert' { 
 
LAZ 
 
 65 
 
 LET 
 
 /o, charge upon, impute', set 
 to the account of, attrib'ute. 
 See Seize, Swell, Place, 
 Catching, Show, Spread, 
 Give, Count, Reckon, Accuse. 
 
 La'zy slug'gish, in'dolent, 
 
 sloth'ful, i'dle, listless, inert', 
 inacv ive, supine' ; slow. See 
 Careless, Idle, Slow, Dull. 
 
 I>/EAD — Plumbum. 
 
 Lead — Duco, Ago, Agogeus. 
 Itgesis. 
 
 Lead — guide, conduct', di- 
 rect' ; away, abduce', draw, 
 entice', allure', attract', decoy', 
 seduce' ; induce', persuade', 
 prevail' on, in'fluence, bi'as, 
 incline'. See Induce, Guide, 
 Tempt, Lean. 
 
 Leaf — Folium, Phyllon, Peta- 
 lon, Frons, Pagina. 
 
 League — Fedus for Foedus, 
 Ligo. 
 
 League confed'eracy, alli'- 
 
 ance, national com'pact, cov'- 
 enant, truce, combina'tion, 
 coaliti'on, u'nion. See Al- 
 liance, Combine, Band. 
 
 Lean — Maceo, Gracilis. 
 
 Lean — wanting flesh, me'agre, 
 not fat, thin, atten'uated, 
 wast'ed, ema'ciated ; not rich, 
 des'titute, bare, bar'ren, je- 
 june'. See Bare, Thin. 
 
 Lean — incline', propend', tend 
 toward, bend. See Incline, 
 Bend. 
 
 Leap — Salio, Caprer. 
 
 Learn Discipulus, Litera, 
 
 Pedia, Mathema, Rudis, 
 Tyro. See Scholar, Hear. 
 
 Learn 'iNG-eruditi'on, let'ters. 
 
 sci'ence, lit'erature, acquired 
 knowledge, art. See Know- 
 ledge. 
 
 Leath'er — Corium, Cortex. 
 See Skin. 
 
 Leave — Linquo, Lipo. See 
 Remains. 
 
 Leave permissi'on, allow'- 
 
 ance, li'cense, lib'erty, con- 
 sent', approv'al, assent' ; a 
 taking, farewell', valedic'tion, 
 adieu', part'ing. See Ap- 
 probation, Let. 
 
 Leave withdraw', depart' 
 
 from, quit ; forsake', desert', 
 aban'don, relin'quish ; be- 
 queath', give by will ; off", 
 desist', withhold', discontin'- 
 ue, refrain', forbear', hold, 
 cease, stop ; out, omit', pass 
 by, neglect'. See Abandon, 
 Give up, Ceasing, Keep, 
 Abstain. 
 
 Leav'en — Fermentum, Zume. 
 
 Leek — Ponum. 
 
 Left— -Sinister. See Hand. 
 
 Leg — Crus, Scelos, Sura. 
 
 Less — Minuo. 
 
 Les'sen — make less, dimin'ish, 
 reduce', decrease', abate', 
 liq'uidate ; palliate, exten'u- 
 ate ; in value or worth, de- 
 pre'ciate, undervalue, der'o- 
 gate, dete'riorate, dispar'age, 
 detract', decry', traduce', de- 
 grade', low'er ; become less, 
 abate', decrease', dimin'ish, 
 shrink ; subside'. See Low- 
 er, Gloss, Humble, Slacken, 
 Allay. 
 
 Let — Fricae. See Hindrance. 
 
 Let — permit', suffer, allow', 
 
LE' 
 
 66 
 
 lAM 
 
 give leave or power ; lease, 
 demise' ; retard', hiii'der, im- 
 pede'. See Allow, Hinder- 
 ance, Leave. 
 
 Let'ter — Litera, Character, 
 Typus, Stello, Diploma, 
 Italia. 
 
 Lev/1) — Lascivus, Lecher, Ob- 
 scoenus. See Lust, Loose. 
 
 Li'bel — Liber, Satira. 
 
 Lib'erty being deprived of — 
 restraint', confir.e''ment, im- 
 pris'onment, incarcera'tion, 
 captiv'ity, bon'dage, thral'- 
 dom, slav'ery, serv'ltude, en- 
 slave'ment. See Custody, 
 Privilege, Freedom, Confine. 
 
 Lich'en — Sphaijnos. 
 
 I^!CK — Lecher. 
 
 Lie or Leak Cube, Jaceo, 
 
 Clino, Vergo. See Lean. 
 
 Lie — Mendax, Fallo, Fingo, 
 Fraus, Capio, Similis, Pseud- 
 os. 
 
 L)E — false'hood, untruth', men- 
 dac'ity, fabrica'tiou, fic'tion, 
 lib, inven'tion. See False- 
 hood, 
 
 Life Vita, Vivo, Anima, 
 
 Bios, Zoon, £vum. 
 
 IjIFE vital'ity, liveliness, 
 
 sprightliness, vivac'ity, viva'- 
 cicusness, anima'tion, spir'it. 
 See Lightness of manner , 
 Spirit, Warmth, Animate. 
 
 Life'eess — deprived of life, 
 dead, des'titute of life, inan'- 
 imate, exan'imate ; dull, 
 heav'y, inac'tive, vap'id ; tor'- 
 pid. See Dead, Dull, Inan- 
 imate, Flat. 
 
 Lift — Levo, Tollo. 
 
 Lift — el'evate, raise, erect', ex- 
 alt', elate'. See Heighten. 
 
 Light — Lumen, Luceo, Lu- 
 cubro, Fiilgeo, Fulnien, Phos, 
 Phano, Splendeo, Candeo, 
 Levo. See Shine, Enlighten. 
 
 Light'ness of manner — lev'- 
 ity, gid'diness, gay'ety, un. 
 stead'iiiess, incon'stancy, 
 
 change'ablenees, mutabil'ity, 
 van'ity, freak, flighfiness, 
 volatirity, buoy'ancy, elastic'- 
 ity, anima'tion, vivac'ity, vi- 
 va'ciousness ; wan'tonness, 
 Icwd'ness, unchas'tity. See 
 Life, Whim, Changeable, 
 Loose. 
 
 Like — Similis, Homos, Par, 
 Omalos, Talis, Para-, -Like, 
 -Ly, -Ish, -Aceous. 
 
 Like — alike', iden'tical, e'qual, 
 similar, u'niform, resem'- 
 bling ; prob'able, likely. 
 See Equal, Same. 
 
 Like'ness — resem'blance, si- 
 milar'it}^ form, external ap- 
 pearance ; similitude, simile ; 
 representa'tion, cop'y, coun'- 
 terpart ; im'age, pic'ture, ef- 
 figy, stat'ue. See Compari- 
 son, Eifigy, Example, A\)- 
 pearance. 
 
 Limb — Membrana, Membrum. 
 
 LiME-STOXE — Calx. 
 
 LiJi'iT — Limes, Horos. See 
 Bound. 
 
 Li3i'iTED — bound'ed, fi'nite, 
 terminable, determ'inate, cir- 
 cumscrib'ed, restrain'ed, con- 
 fin'ed, restrict'ed ; qualified ; 
 nar'row. See Definite, Nar- 
 row, Bound. 
 
LIK 
 
 C7 
 
 1. 00 
 
 Line — Linea, Rang, Stichos. 
 See Mark. 
 
 Link — Catena, Sertum. 
 
 Link'ikg together .connec'- 
 
 tion, concatena'tion, succes'- 
 aion, consecu'tion, chain, 
 train, se'ries. See Follow, 
 Chain. 
 
 Lion — Leo. 
 
 liip — Labium, Oro. 
 
 Lis'ten — Audio. See Hear. 
 
 Lit'ti.e Micros, Minuo, 
 
 Petit, Pusillus, Pygme, -Cle, 
 -Et, -Let, -Ling, -Ish. 
 
 Live Vivo, Sisto, Vegeto, 
 
 Sedeo, Zoon. 
 
 Live'lihood — means 
 
 of li 
 
 ing, support of life, liv'ing, 
 subsist'ence, maiu'tenance, 
 siis'tenance, sustenta'tion, 
 support'. See Food, Living. 
 
 Live'ly — brisk, vig'orous, vi- 
 va'cious, animated, spirited, 
 sprightly, spor'tive, blithe, 
 mer'ry, cheer'ful, mirth'- 
 ful, joc'und, gay, air'y ; hu'- 
 morous, face'tious, wit'ty, 
 joc'ular, jocose' ; strong, ener- 
 get'ic. See Active, Gay, 
 Merry, Jocular, Quick, 
 Spirit. 
 
 Liv'er — Chondres, Hepar. 
 
 Liv'iXG ecclesiastical ben'- 
 
 efice, vic'arage, par'sonage, 
 rec'tory ; incum'bency ; pre- 
 fer'ment, endow 'ment. See 
 liivelihood. 
 
 Liv'iNG in the same age with 
 another — coe'val, of the same 
 age, of equal age, coeta'neous ; 
 at the same time^ contem'po- 
 rary or cotem'porary, contem- 
 
 pora'neous, coexist'enf. Set 
 Age, Time, 
 
 Load — -Onus. See Burden. 
 
 Load'stone — Magnes. 
 
 Lo'cusT — Locusta. 
 
 Loft'y — Altus, Celsus, Sub- 
 limis. See High, Great. 
 
 Loin — Lumbus. 
 
 Loit'er — lin'ger, move slowly 
 or idly, lag, stay behind, 
 delay', be dil'atory, spend time 
 idly, saun'ter. See Delay. 
 
 LoNE'iY — sol'itary, reti'red, se- 
 ques'tered, seclu'ded, ascet'ic, 
 lone, lone'so'.ne, unfrequent'- 
 ed, desert'ed, dull, gloom'y. 
 See Dull, Alone, Desolate. 
 
 Long Longus, Diuturnus, 
 
 Laxus. 
 
 Look — Specio, Sceptomai, Sco- 
 peo, Theatrum, Theoros, 
 Tueor, Video, Vergo, Guar- 
 der/or Garder, -Ward. See 
 Behold, Appearance. 
 
 Look — see, behold', view, eye, 
 glance, peep, observe' ; ap- 
 pear', seem; face, front ; after ^ 
 attend', tend, take care of ; 
 for, expect', seek, search ; 
 into, inspect', observe', exam'- 
 ine, consid'er ; on, regard', 
 esteem', consid'er, viev/, con- 
 ceive of, think, be a mere 
 spectator. See Glance, Ap- 
 pear, Search, Care. 
 
 I>ook'er-on — behold'er, spec- 
 ta'tor, observ'er. 
 
 Loose — Laxus, I^ysis, Solvo, 
 Lios. See Fre<\ 
 
 Loose — unbound', unl'ed, un 
 sew'ed ; not tight or close 
 not dense or compact' ; no 
 
LOP 
 
 G8 
 
 LUS 
 
 concise', lax, not precise or 
 exact', vague, indeterm'inate, 
 remiss' ; unconnect'ed, ram'- 
 bling; dis'solute, satuma'lian, 
 wan'ton, lewd, lutst'ful, unte- 
 strain'ed, unchaste', licen'- 
 tious, lax. See Abandoned, 
 Lust, Careless, Lightness. 
 
 Lop — Puto, Trunco. See Cut 
 off", Maim. 
 
 Lord — Dominus. See Master. 
 
 Lord's SuPPEii—commu'nion, 
 sac'rament, eu'charist. 
 
 Loss — dam'age, det'riment. See 
 Injury, Hurt. 
 
 IjOT Cleros, Sors. See 
 
 Chance, Clergy. 
 
 LouD-^having a great sound, 
 high-sound'ing, altis'onant, 
 obstrep'erous, strep'erous, 
 
 nois'y, clam'orous, vocifer- 
 ous, ve'hement, tur'bulent, 
 tumul'tuous, blus'tering; era- 
 phat'ical, impres'sive. See 
 Tumultuous, Noise. 
 
 Love Amo, Philos, Cupxoj 
 
 Charis, Avaritia, Aphrodite, 
 Venus. See Affection. 
 
 Love inclined to ain'orous, 
 
 fond, do'ting, lov'ing ; in 
 love, enam'oured, smit'ten ; 
 relating to, am'atory, amato'- 
 rial, amato'rious. See Loving. 
 
 Lov'er. — one who loves, woo'er, 
 suit'or, sweet'heart, beau, 
 swain ; amateur'. 
 
 Lov'ing — enam'oured, am'or- 
 ous ; fond, afFec'tionate, at- 
 tach'ed. See Affectionate, 
 Kind. 
 
 IjOW — Humus, Basis, Inferus, 
 JHysteros ; Mugio. 
 
 Low — not high, Imm'ble ; deep ; 
 deject'ed, depress'ed ; mean, 
 ab'ject, grov'elling, base, dis- 
 hon'ourable ; fee'ble, weak, 
 exhaust'ed ; mod'erate ; 
 
 plain, sim'ple, as diet. See 
 Humble, Grave, Weak, Faint, 
 Flat. 
 
 Low'er — cause to descend, let 
 down, take or bring down, 
 reduce', hum'ble, disgrace', 
 humil'iate, degrade', debase', 
 abase', depress'. See Hum- 
 ble, Abase, Lessen, Damp. 
 
 Low'liness freedom from 
 
 pride, humil'ity, hum'bleness, 
 meek'ness, self-abase'ment, 
 mod'esty, unworth'iness, pen'- 
 itence, submissi'on, submis'- 
 siveness. See Humble. 
 
 Low'nees of spirits — dejec'- 
 tion, depressi'on, despond'- 
 ency,mel'ancholy, hypochon'- 
 dria, low-spir'itedness ; in 
 rank or state, humilia'tion, 
 degrada'tion, debase'ment, 
 abase'ment, reduc'tion. See 
 Despair, Disgrace. 
 
 Luck — Fors, Prosper. See 
 Chance. 
 
 LucK'y — for'tunate, success'ful, 
 pros'perous, fa'vourable. See 
 Fortunate. 
 
 Lungs — Pulmo, Pectus. 
 
 Lure — Lure/or Leurre, Licio. 
 See Tempt, Induce, Entangle. 
 
 Lust — longing desire, desire', 
 passi'on, concupis'cence, lust'- 
 iiig, carnal ap'petite, unlaw- 
 ful desire, lasciv'iousness, sa- 
 la'ciousness, salac'i ty, lech'- 
 erousness lech'ery, lubric'ity, 
 
TA'S 
 
 0'9 
 
 ilJAL 
 
 mcon'tinence, incon tinency, 
 unchas'tity, evil propensity, 
 depraved affections and de- 
 sires. See Desire, Loose. 
 
 Lust'v — fat, cor'pulent, stout, 
 robust', vig'orous, health'ful, 
 able of body ; bulk'y, large. 
 See Fatness, Strong. 
 
 Lux'uRY — liuxuria. 
 
 Lux'uRY — free or extravagant 
 
 indulgence in the pleasures of 
 the table, ▼olup'tuousnesa, 
 sensual'ity ; ep'icurism, sen- 
 sual enjoyments ; dain'ty, de- 
 licious food or drink ; any 
 thing delightful to the senses. 
 See Glut, Drunk, Pleasure, 
 Feast. 
 
 Lye — Lixivium. 
 
 Lyre — Lyra. See Pipe. 
 
 M. 
 
 Machine' Machina, Me- 
 
 chanao. See Instrument. 
 
 Mad Mania, Furia, Sanus, 
 
 Phren, Mens. See Foolish. 
 
 Made of En, -Y. 
 
 Mad'ness — disorder of the in- 
 tellect or reason, distrac'tion, 
 derange'ment, insan'ity, in- 
 sane'ness, lun'acy, delir'ium, 
 ma'nia, phren'zy or fren'zy, 
 fran'ticness, mental aberra- 
 tion ; extreme folly, head- 
 strong passion and rashness ; 
 ■wildness of passion, rage, 
 fu'ry. See Folly, Rage, 
 Possession. 
 
 Maim — deprive of the use of a 
 limb, lame, crip'ple, man'gle, 
 mu'tilate, in'jure, hurt. See 
 Mangle, Cut o^ Injure, 
 Hurt. 
 
 Maim'ed — Mutilus, Trunco. 
 
 Maintain' — assert', vin'dicate. 
 See Keep, Support. 
 
 Majes'tic — august', stately, 
 dig^nified,magnif'icent,grand, 
 splen'did,pomp'ous, el'evated, 
 loft'y ; prince'ly, roy'al, re'gal. 
 
 kingly, no'ble ; magiste'rial. 
 See Grand, High, Great, 
 King. 
 
 Make Facio, Poieo, Creo, 
 
 Fabrico, Facies, Fingo, Tee- 
 ton, -Ate, -En, -Fy, -Isb, 
 -Ize or -Ise, Be-, En-, Em-. 
 
 Make constrain', compel' ; 
 
 form, fashi'on, mold, con- 
 trive', cause to exist, produce', 
 create', compose', con'stitute, 
 construct', estab'lish ; do, 
 perform', ex'ecute, effect', 
 cause ; raise, gain, collect' ; 
 over, transfer', convey', as- 
 sign', a'lienate ; out, learn, dis- 
 cov'er, obtain, prove, evince', 
 Und or supply. See Force, 
 Form, Contrive, Do. 
 
 Male— Masculus, Arsen. 
 
 Mal'ice — extreme enmity, ran'- 
 cor, malev'olence, malig'nity, 
 malig'nancy, spite, giudge, 
 pique, ill'-will. See Enmity, 
 Hatred, Envy, Spite. 
 
 M ALici'ous harbouring ill- 
 will or enmity, malev'olent, 
 malig'nantjmalign'jevilmind'' 
 

 
 
 ^rEA 
 
 ed, cMl, wic'ked, fiend'i>;li, 
 fiendlike, diaborical, iiifern'- 
 al, heirish, styg'ian, dev'il- 
 ish, spite'ful. See Bad, 
 Hateful, Wicked, Invidious. 
 
 Malj-ows — Malva. 
 
 MAN-Homo, Anthropos, Aner, 
 Vir, Gigas, Pygme, Beau, 
 Geron. 
 
 Man'gle — lac'erate, tear, rend, 
 mu'tilate, maim. See Maim, 
 Worry. 
 
 Man'ner — Modus, Mos, Eth- 
 os, -Ly. See Appearance, 
 System, AVay. 
 
 Man'ners morals, hab'its ; 
 
 beha'viour. See Custom, Be- 
 haviour, Civility. 
 
 MAN'r — Multus, Poly, Quot. 
 
 Man'f — man'ifold, mul'tiform, 
 sev'eral, di'vers, sun'dry, va'- 
 rious, nu'merous. 
 
 Mar'gin Limbus. See 
 
 Brink, Edge. 
 
 Mark — Signum, Nosco, Nota, 
 Typus, Character, Stigina, 
 Stinguo, Vestigium, Cicatrix, 
 Fasces. 
 
 Mare — line, incisi'on, impres- 
 si'on, print, stamp; note, sign, 
 sym'ptom, indica'tion, toTcen ; 
 trace, ves'tige, foot'step, foot'- 
 print, track ; of disgrace, 
 brand, stig'ma, badge. See 
 Character. Emblem. 
 
 Mark draw a visible line, 
 
 stamp, impress', print, im- 
 print' : note, no'tice, observe', 
 remark' ; heed, attend', re- 
 gard'. See Impress, Hear, 
 Denote. 
 
 Mar'ket Mcrcor, Poros, 
 
 Forum, Nundinae. Stc 
 Trade. 
 
 Mar'row — Medulla. 
 
 MAR'RiAGE-mat'rimony, wed'- 
 lock ; nup'tials, wed'ding ; 
 relating to, connu'bial, con'- 
 jugal, matrimo'nial, nup'tial, 
 hyme'neal, hyme'nean. See 
 Espoused, Relationship. 
 
 Mar'ry Maritus, Nubo, 
 
 Gameo, Coelebs, Hymen, 
 Pherne, Puber. 
 
 Mars — Ares. See War. 
 
 Mar'tial — war'like, mil'itary, 
 sol'dier-like, brave, given to 
 war ; suited to battle. See 
 Soldier, W^ar. 
 
 Mask — Persona. See Cloak. 
 
 Mass — Acervus, Chaos. See 
 Medley. 
 
 3Ias'ter — Magister, Domin- 
 us, Despotes, Tyrannus, Mes- 
 sieurs, Rabbi. 
 
 Mas'ter — possess'or, propri'e- 
 tor, own'er ; ruler, direct'or, 
 gov'ernor, head, chief, prin'- 
 cipal, suiDe'rior, controller, 
 lord; teach'er, tu'tor, instruct'- 
 or, precep'tor, profess'or. See 
 Chief, Scholar. 
 
 Mat'ter — Materia, Pus, 
 
 Max'iji — Maximum, Axioma, 
 Horos, Primus. See Aphor- 
 ism. 
 
 May be or Can be — .Ble, 
 -lie. See Able. 
 
 Maze — Labyriuthus. See In- 
 tricacy. 
 
 Meal — Farina. 
 
 Mean — Vilis. 
 
 Mean-— wanting dignity, low, 
 vul'gar, low minded, base, 
 
MEA 
 
 71 
 
 MER 
 
 gpir'illess, contemp'tible, des'- 
 picable ; of little value, hum'- 
 ble, poor ; sor'did, mi'serly, 
 penu'rious, nig'gardly. See 
 Low, Gross, Contemptible, 
 Poor, Saving, Sneaking, Mi- 
 serly, Sorry. 
 
 Mean — have in mind or view, 
 intend', pur'pose, design', 
 con'template ; sig'nify, in'- 
 dicate, express', imply', im- 
 port', denote'. See Design, 
 Denote, Betoken. 
 
 Mean'ing — significa'tion, sig- 
 nificance, im'port, sense, in- 
 tend'ment, inten'tion, tend'- 
 ency, aim, pur'pose. See In- 
 tention, Aim, Sense, 
 
 Means, instrument of effect- 
 ing any purpose in'come, 
 
 rev'enue, resour'ces, sub'- 
 stance, estate' ; or'gan ; that 
 offevj expe'dient, altern'a- 
 tive, resource', me'dium ; 
 moy'en. See Way, Choice, 
 Medium. 
 
 MEAS'URE-Metrum, Mensura, 
 Modus, Rhythmos. 
 
 Meat — Ambrosia, Gibus, Esca. 
 See Eat. 
 
 IMechan'ic artisan', ar'tist, 
 
 artificer, op'erative, work'- 
 man, journ'eyman. 
 
 IMed'icine — Medeor, Pharma- 
 con, Pas, Physis, Dotos. See 
 Cure. 
 
 IMed'itate — Meditor, Pcndo, 
 Agito, Contemplor. See 
 Think. 
 
 j\I e'dium — mid'dlc, mean ; me- 
 dioc'rity, mod'erateness, mo- 
 dera'tion, tem'perateness, 
 
 3 
 
 tem'perance. See Waj, 
 Means, Mildness. 
 
 MED'LEY-mingled and confus- 
 ed mass, mix'ture, confu'sion, 
 mass,hotch'potch,heteroge'ne- 
 ousness, divers'ity, vari'ety, 
 miscellany. See Goufusion. 
 
 Meet — fit, prepar'ed, suit'able, 
 prop'er, qual'ified, conve'nient,, 
 adap'ted. See Fit. 
 
 Meet — come together, come 
 face to face, confront', en- 
 coun'ter, come in con'tact, 
 join ; come to, find, light on, 
 receive' ; assem'ble, con'gre- 
 gate, collect', concen'trate, 
 group, mus'ter, embod'y. See 
 Call together, Collection, 
 Crowd, Find. 
 
 Mel'ancholy — Melan, Chole, 
 Sombre. See Sad, Doleful. 
 
 Melt — liiqueo, Solvo, Fundo, 
 Fluo, Kheo. See Flow. 
 
 Memoir' personal history, 
 
 life, personal narrative or 
 chronicle, his'tory, nar'rative, 
 narra'tion, chron'icle, written 
 account, register of facts, re- 
 ci'tal. See Chronicle, Story, 
 History. 
 
 Mejm'ory — Memor, Mneo for 
 Mnao, Gor. See Name. 
 
 ]\Ier'cenary that may be 
 
 hired or sold, ve'nal, hire'ling, 
 hi'red, pur'chased, sold ; 
 greedy of gain, mean, selfish. 
 See Mean. 
 
 MER'cHANDisE-Mercor, Polco, 
 Emo, Vendo, Poros. See 
 Goods, Trade, Buy. 
 
 Mer'cury — Mercor, Mcrcu- 
 rius, Hermes. 
 N 2 
 
MER 
 
 72 
 
 MIS 
 
 AiEli'ciFUL — having or exer- 
 cising mer'cy, clem'ent, coni- 
 passi'onate, humane', ten'der, 
 le'nient, benign', benig'nant, 
 indul'gent, not crti'el, pit'iful. 
 See Kind, Mildness. 
 
 Mer'cy — Merci, Clemens. See 
 Grace. 
 
 IMets/cy — grace ; benev'clencc, 
 tend'erness, Hiild'ness, pit'y 
 or compassi'oHj or clem'ency 
 exercised towards offenders ; 
 clem'ency, len'iiy, len'iency, 
 human'ity, benig'nity, com- 
 passi'on, pit'y. See Kind- 
 ness, Pity, Mildness. 
 
 MER'RY-gay and noisy, jo'vial, 
 exhil'arated, cheer'ful, mirth'- 
 ful, joy'fiil, joy'ous, spright'- 
 ly, live'ly, gay, viva'cious, 
 blithe, biithe'some, joc'und, 
 spor'live, fes'tive, conviv'ial, 
 so'cial, so'ciable. See Con- 
 vivial, Lively, Glad, Gay, 
 Jocular, Cheerfulness. 
 
 AIes'sage — verbal or written 
 notice sent, et'rand, missi'on, 
 commissi'on, em'bassy, des- 
 patch', communica'tion, man'- 
 date, or'der. See Order, 
 Command. 
 
 Mes'sexgeh Nuncio, An- 
 
 gello, SteUo, Mitto, Via, 
 Curro, Puto. See Send. 
 
 Met'al — Metallum, Electrum. 
 
 Met'apkoe — Phero, Meta-. 
 
 Met'eor — IMeteora. 
 
 IMid'dle Medius, Mesos, 
 
 Centrum. 
 
 M id'wife — Obstetrix. 
 
 Mii,D — Clemens, Lenis, Miti- 
 go. See Kind, Merciful. 
 
 Mild'ness — soft'ness, gen'tle- 
 ness, suav'ity, placid'ity, 
 bland'ness, tend'erness, mer'- 
 cy, clem'ency ; raod'erateness. 
 See Mercy, Kindness, Peace, 
 Medium. 
 
 IMiLK — Lac, Galax. 
 
 IMiLL — i\Iola. 
 
 iMiLT — Splen. See Bowels, 
 Anger. 
 
 Mim'ic im'itator, buffoon', 
 
 za'ny, merryan'drew, jes'ter, 
 mount'ebank, fool. See Fool, 
 Blockhead, Coxcomb,Tmitatc. 
 
 Mind — Animus, Mens, Pliren, 
 Noos, Thymos, Idea ; Lego, 
 Memor. See Intellectual, 
 Thoughtful. 
 
 Min'eral — Mineral, Mica. 
 
 Min'gle— -Misceo. See Mix. 
 
 Min'ister. chief ser'vant, 
 
 a'gent, officer, offici'al, mag'- 
 istrate, del'egate, ambass'ador, 
 er/voy ; pas'tor. See Clergy- 
 man, Servant, Assist. 
 
 Mirth — social mcr'riment, lii- 
 lar'ity, noisy gayety, jol'lity, 
 jol'liness, jocose'/iess, jocu- 
 lar'! ty, jocund'ity.joc'undness, 
 festiv'ity, jovial'ity, convivi- 
 al'ity, social'ity, sociabii'ity ; 
 joy, glad'ness, cheer'fulncss. 
 See Cheerfulress, Joy, Pie:;- 
 sure. Jest, Sport. 
 
 iMiscAR'RiAGE — fai'luTP, mis- 
 hap' ; ill con'duct, evil or im- 
 proper beha'viour, misbtha'- 
 viour ; abor'tion, untimely 
 birth. See Behaviour, Mis- 
 deed. 
 
 Misdeed'— evil deed, wiclcd 
 action, fault, transgrcsfi'oH, 
 
Mrs 
 
 i-j 
 
 MOT 
 
 t?es'pass, ofFenas, misbeha'- 
 viour, crime. See i\Iiscur- 
 riage, Fault, Iniquity. 
 
 ^Ii'sER extremely covetous 
 
 person, sordid wretch, avari- 
 cious fellow, very parsin.o- 
 nious creature, curmudg'- 
 eon, nig'gard, churl. See 
 Money. 
 
 Mi'sERi.Y — very covetous, a- 
 varici'ous, sor'did, nig'gard- 
 ly^ nar'row, pavsimo'nious, 
 mean, churl'ish, curmudg'e- 
 only. See iNTean, NaiTow. 
 
 Mis'ery — Limbus. 
 
 MisFOR'TUNE — Calamitas. 
 
 Misfor'tuxe — ill-fortune, ill- 
 luck, advers'ity, calam'ity, 
 disas'ter, afflic'tion, distress', 
 mischance', evil or cross ac'ci- 
 dent, mishap', misadven'ture. 
 See Trouble, Fortune. 
 
 Mistake' — er'ror, misconcep'- 
 tion, misvuiderstand'ing ; slip, 
 hallucina'tion, fault ; ac'ci- 
 dent. See Fault, Oversight, 
 Deceive. 
 
 Misuse' — ill-use, use ill or 
 improperly, use to a bad pur- 
 pose, wrong, in'jure ; abuse', 
 treat ill. See Abuse, Injure. 
 
 Mix — Misceo, Tempero, Ga 
 meo, Fundo 
 See Medley. 
 
 Mob — Ochlos. 
 
 Mock — Scopto, 
 I.augh at. 
 
 Mod'est — Pudeo. 
 
 Mod'est. restrained by a 
 
 sense of propriety, not for- 
 ward or bold, not presump'- 
 tuoiis or nr'rogant, not bcast'- 
 
 Pono, Babel. 
 
 See Crowd. 
 Rideo. See 
 
 ful, bash'fal, diffident, re. 
 serv'ed ; not loose, not lewd, 
 chaste, pure, ves'tal, vir'tuous ; 
 mod'erate, not exces'sive or 
 extreme', not extrav'agant. 
 See Pure, Chasteuess, Loose, 
 Shameless. 
 
 Moist — Huineo, Hygros, Su- 
 do, Rigo, BrochS, Elixus. 
 See Soak. 
 
 Mo'ment — sec'ond, in'stant ; 
 impor'taiice, &c. See Im- 
 portance, Transitory. 
 
 Mon'ey — Pecunia, Peculium, 
 Specio, Nummus, Opulentus, 
 Miser, Avaritia, Fiscus, 
 Gazetta, Treasurus/or Thes- 
 aurus. See Miser. 
 
 Mox'ey — coin, stamped met- 
 al, gold, silver, copper, cash ; 
 spe'cie, bank notes or bills, 
 finance', exchequ'er. 
 
 MoN'sTER-Chimaera, Gcrgon. 
 
 Month — IMen, Mensis, Janu- 
 arius. 
 
 Mon'ument PJoneo, Mau- 
 soleum. 
 
 Mo ox — Luna, Selene. 
 
 Morals — Mos, Ethos. See 
 Manners. 
 
 ]MoRE — Plus, Magnus, Pleo 
 
 MoRX'ixG — Matutinnm. 
 
 Mor'row — Cras. See Delay. 
 
 IMor'tal subject to death, 
 
 destined to die ; deadly, fa'- 
 tal, causing death, bringing 
 death ; hu'man, terres'trial, 
 earthly, mun'dane ; per'ish- 
 able, fleet'ing, evanes'cent. 
 See Deadly, Transitory. 
 
 Moss — Sphagnos. 
 
 Moth — Papilio 
 
MOT 
 
 74 
 
 NAT 
 
 MoTii'ER — Meter, Mater, No- 
 verca. 
 
 BJouNT — Mons, Scando, Sea- 
 la, Alpes, Atlas, Olympus, 
 Oros, Palatium. See Go. 
 
 Mourn Doleo, Lugubris, 
 
 Plan go, Ploro, Queror, Ele- 
 gia, Monos. See Grieve. 
 
 Mouse — Mus. 
 
 Mouth — Oio, Labium. See 
 Speech. 
 
 Move Moveo, Momentum, 
 
 JMatos, Ago, Agito, Cito, 
 Oscillum. See Go, Stir. 
 
 Move — impel', car'ry, convey', 
 draw ; excite', affect', touch 
 pathetically, ag'itate, rouse, 
 incite', in'stigate, prompt, stir, 
 act'uate, urge, persuade', in- 
 
 duce', prevail on. See In- 
 duce, Animate, Stir, Shake, 
 Go, Awaken. 
 
 JMovE round — revolve', circum- 
 volve', turn, circumgy'rate, 
 cir'culate ; wheel, whirl, 
 twirl, twist, reel. See Twist, 
 Surround. 
 
 Much too excess', exu'ber- 
 
 ance. See Excess, Luxuri- 
 ance. 
 
 Mud — Lutum. See Clay. 
 
 Mur'der — Caedo. See Kill. 
 
 Mus'ci.E — Musculus, Mys. 
 
 Mush'room — Fungus. 
 
 Mut'ual — Mutuus, Recipro- 
 cus, Altemus. See Return 
 like for like. 
 
 JMyself' — Ego. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nail — Unguis. 
 
 Na'ked — Nudus, Gymnos. 
 
 Na'ked — not covered, bare, 
 nude, uncov'ered, uncloth'ed, 
 undress'ed ; unarm'ed, de- 
 fenseless, o'pen, expo'sed ; 
 plain, ev'ident, undisguis'ed. 
 See Bare, Open. 
 
 Name — Nomen, Onoma, Pello, 
 Titulus, Nuncio. See Call. 
 
 Name— — appella'tion, appella- 
 tive, ti'tle, denomina'tion, 
 designa'tion ; reputa'tion, re- 
 pute', char'acter, credit, es- 
 tima'tion ; renown', fame, 
 hon'or, celeb'rity, em'inence, 
 praise, distinc'tion ; remem'- 
 brance, mem'ory ; author'ity, 
 behalf', part; appearance only, 
 
 sound only, not reality. See 
 Fame, Praise. 
 
 Name — call, give name to, de- 
 nom'inate, enti'tle, char'ac- 
 terise, style, term, desig'nate, 
 nom'inate. See Call. 
 
 Nar'row — Stenos. 
 
 Nar'row — of little breadth, 
 not wide or broad, strait, con- 
 fin'ed, lim'ited, contract'ed, 
 cov'etous, not lib'eral or 
 boun'tiful ; close, near, ac'cu- 
 rate, scrut'inizing. See Mis- 
 erly, Limited. 
 
 Na'tion Nascor, Genus, 
 
 Ethnos, Gotthi. See Coun- 
 try, People, Born. 
 
 Na'tive Nascor, Tndige^5^ 
 
 Veniaculus. 
 
NAT 
 
 NIN 
 
 Na'ture — Nascor, Physis. 
 
 Nat'itral — implanted by na- 
 ture, in'born, in'nate, ingen'- 
 erate, in'bred ; inhe'rent ; na'- 
 tive, indig'enous. See Born. 
 
 Nau'sea — sea-si ck'ness, sick'- 
 ness, qualm, lo'thing, dis- 
 gust', squeam'ishness. See 
 Disgust, Sick. 
 
 Na'v EL— Omphalos, Umbilicus. 
 
 Near — Juxta-, Prope, Para-, 
 Be-, Ad-, Vicinus, Jac;o, 
 Jungo, Tango, Medius. See 
 Neighbourhood, Narroiv. 
 
 Nec'essary — Necesse. 
 
 Nec'essary that must be, 
 
 that cannot be otherwise, es- 
 sen'tial, indispens'able, req'ui- 
 site, need'ful, iit ; expe'dient, 
 desir'able ; want'ed, requir'- 
 ed ; unavoid'able. See Fit, 
 Constituent. 
 
 Neces'sity — what must be ; 
 irresistible power, compulsive 
 force ; want, need, occa'sion, 
 require'ment, indispens'able- 
 ness ; extreme in'digence, 
 pinching pov'erty, pressing 
 need, distress', ex'igency, cm- 
 er'gency ; unavoid'ableness, 
 inev'itableness. See Destiny, 
 Poorness, Want, Occasion, 
 Trouble, Obligation. 
 
 Neck — Collum, Cervix, Isth- 
 mus. 
 
 Need — Egeo. See Necessity. 
 
 Nee'dle — Acuo. See i>harp. 
 
 Nega'tton — Un-, Dis-. See 
 Deny, Not. 
 
 Neglect' — omiss'ion, forbear- 
 ance to do, inadvert'ence, 
 o'versight ; negligence, in- 
 
 atten'tion, carelessriess, dis- 
 regard', remiss'ness, indiffer- 
 ence, reck'lessness, ap'athy, 
 unconcern'. See Oversight, 
 Apathy. 
 
 Neglect' — omit' ; forbear to 
 do or use ; slight, contemn', 
 disregard', not to notice. See 
 Despise, Shun. 
 
 Neg'mgent — Supinus. 
 
 Nei'ghbour — Vicinus. 
 
 Nei'ghbourhood a place 
 
 near, vicin'ity, vic'inage, 
 proxim'ity, adja'cency. See 
 Near, Nigh. 
 
 NEi'THER-Neuter,Neg/orNec. 
 
 Nerve — Neuron. See Strong. 
 
 Nest — Nidus. 
 
 Net Rete, Funda. See 
 
 Trick, Snare. 
 
 Nev'er-ceasing — Perpes. 
 
 New, News Novus, Neos, 
 
 Recens, Modus, Angellq, 
 Nuncio, Gazetta, Quid. 
 
 News — ti'dings, recent account, 
 fresh informa'tion, intel'li- 
 gence. 
 
 Nice — soft, del'icate, ten'der, 
 daint'y, sweet, fine, delici'ous ; 
 ac'curate, exact', precise', me- 
 thod'ical, correct', partic'ular, 
 scrup'ulous, distin'guisiiing. 
 See Dainty, Correct, Squeam- 
 ish, Luxury. 
 
 Nigh — Prope, Juxta-, Para-, 
 Vicinus, Jaceo. See Neigh- 
 bourhood. 
 
 Night — Nox, Nyx, Lucubro. 
 See Darkness. 
 
 Nip'PLE — Papilla. 
 
 Nine — Novem, Nonus, Enneai, 
 Nundinae. 
 
NIT 
 
 7« 
 
 OBL 
 
 Ni'tre — TS'itrum. 
 
 No'ble — Nosco, Genus, Cra- 
 tos, Grandis, Arche, Aristos, 
 Celsus. See Generous, Great. 
 
 NoBiL'iTY-noble6se',tio'blemen, 
 no'bles, aristoc'racy, origar- 
 chy, bar'ons,patrici'ans, lords, 
 peers, grandees', op'timacy ; 
 dig'nity,gran'deur. 5'eeGrand, 
 Greatness, Government. 
 
 Nod — Nuo. 
 
 Noise — Clango, Crepo, Strepo, 
 Strideo, Plaudo, Munxiur. 
 See Sound, Jingle. 
 
 Noise — sound, mur'mur, creak; 
 cry, out'cry, clam'or, vocifer- 
 a'tion. See Cry, 1/oud. 
 
 Nojiencla'ture — list or cat'- 
 alogue of words, vocab'ulary, 
 sclied'ule, &c. See Diction- 
 ary, Catalogue. 
 
 None — Nullus, Neuter. 
 
 Noon — Meridies, Dies. 
 
 North — Boreas, Arctos, Sep- 
 tentrio. 
 
 Nose — Nasus, Rhin. 
 
 Not — Non, Neg/or Nee, Ne, 
 Nullus, Un-, In-, & its 
 forms, Dis-, A-, An-, -Less. 
 
 No'ted — set down in writing | 
 observ'ed, no'ticed, noto'ri- 
 ous ; remark'able, conspic'u- 
 ous, em'inentj fa'mous, cel- 
 ebrated, distin'guished, re- 
 nown'ed, illus'trious, extraor'- 
 dinary. See Famous. 
 
 Not h'ing— Nihil, Creo. 
 
 Not'ice — observe', see, regard', 
 attend', heed, mind, remark', 
 men'tion, mark, note. See 
 JMark, Perceive, Hear. 
 
 Nour'ish — Nutrio, Alo, Ther- 
 apeuo, Trophe. 
 
 Nour'ish — nur'ture, cher'ish, 
 fos'ter, support', maintain', 
 encour'age ; ed'ucate, in- 
 struct'. See Support, Foster, 
 Feed. 
 
 Nov'icE — Novus, Tyro. See 
 Ignorant. 
 
 Numb — Torpeo, Narce, Stupeo. 
 
 Nu3iB — benum'bed, deprived of 
 sensation, tor'pid, chill, mo'- 
 tionless, stu'pified. 
 
 Num'ber — Numerus, Arith- 
 mos, Puto, Quot. See Count. 
 
 Nut — Nux, 
 
 O. 
 
 O letter — Omega. 
 
 Oak — Drus, Robur. See Tree. 
 
 Oar — Remus. 
 
 Oath — Juro, Fides, Orcos, 
 
 Sacer. See Swear. 
 Ob'elisk — Obeliscus. 
 Obey' — Audio, Servo. 
 Obe'dient — disposed to obey, 
 
 s^ubmis'sive,obse'quiou3, com- 
 
 pli'ant, hum'ble, tract'able, 
 doc'ile, dut'iful, respect'fuL 
 See Humble. 
 
 Object' — oppose', except to, 
 gainsay', deny', controvert', 
 dissent'. See Oppose, Gain- 
 say, Cavil, Aim, Refuse. 
 
 Obliga'tion du'ty ; com- 
 
 pul'sioH; force, coei'cion, tic- 
 
OBL 
 
 ^'7 
 i t 
 
 OFF 
 
 ces'sity. See Debt, Force, 
 Necessity. 
 
 Oblige' obligate, engage', 
 
 constrain', compel', bind, do 
 a favour to, fa'vour, serve, 
 assist', please, grat'ify. See 
 Force, Please, Assist. 
 
 Oblig'ing bind'ing, con- 
 
 strain'ing, compel'ling ; kind, 
 complaisant', court'eous, civ'il, 
 affable. See Kind, Amiable, 
 Officious, 
 
 Oblique' — Obliquus, Loxos, 
 See Crooked. 
 
 Ob'stacle what opposes, 
 
 what sta.nds in the way, ob- 
 strnc'tion, hin'derance, let, 
 imped'iment. See Difficulty, 
 Hinderance, Let- 
 
 Ob'stinacy — fixedness in op- 
 inion or resolution, stubb'orn- 
 ness, pertinac'ity, persist'ence, 
 persist'ency, inflexibil'ity, 
 con'tumacy, perverse'ness, re- 
 fract'orine«s, intract'ibleness, 
 ob'durateness, ob'duracy. 
 
 Ob'stinate— fixed in opin- 
 ion or resolution, stub'born, 
 jnflex'ible, refract'ory, contu- 
 ma'cious, pertina'cious, per- 
 verse', ob'durate, unyield'ing, 
 res'olute, opin'iated, head'- 
 strong, head'y. See Crook- 
 ed, Unwilling, Averse. 
 
 Occa'sion — falling, happen- 
 ing or coming to, occur'rence, 
 cas'ualty, in'cident ; oppor- 
 tun'ity, conve'nience, favour- 
 able time, sea'son or cir'cum- 
 stances ; incident'al need, 
 cas'ual ex'igency, neces'sity, 
 
 need« See Cause. Necessity, 
 Chance. 
 
 Oc'cuPY— take possession ; 
 keep in possession, possess', 
 hold or keep for use ; take up, 
 cov'er or fill ; employ', use ; 
 maintain' ; invest'. See 
 
 Keep, Maintain, Possession. 
 
 O'cean — Oceanus. 
 
 Odd — not even or equal ; sin'- 
 gular, extraor'dinary, strange, 
 eccen'tric, irreg'ular, anom'- 
 alous, partic'ular, uncom'mon; 
 fantas'tic, fantas'tical, whim'- 
 sical, com'ic, com'ical, droll, 
 queer, lu'dicrous, fun'ny, 
 laugh 'able, burlesque'. See 
 Fanciful, Amusing, Laugh- 
 able, Eccentric. 
 
 Ode — Ode, Comos. See Sing. 
 
 Or— -Ac, -Aceous, -Al, -An, 
 -Ar, -Ary, -Ic or -leal, -Id, 
 -He, -Ine, -Ish,-Ory,-Ous,-Y. 
 
 Off — De-, Dis-. 
 
 Offend'— —displease', make 
 angry, vex, affk>nt', insult', 
 mor'tify, shock, wound ; pain, 
 annoy', in'jure ; transgress', 
 tres'pass, vi'olate. See Dis- 
 please, Affront, Injure. 
 
 Offexd'er — one who offends, 
 vi'olator, transgres'sor, tres'- 
 passer, crim'inal, malefact'or, 
 fel'on ; cul'prit, delin'quent, 
 default'er. See Crime. 
 
 Of'fer bring in the way, 
 
 bring to or before, present', 
 proffer, give, bestow', exhih'- 
 it, tend'er ; sac'rifice, im'mol- 
 ate ; bid, propose'. See Give, 
 Kill, Bid. 
 
OFF 
 
 7J 
 
 OPU 
 
 Oi^'FEUiN'o — sac'rifice, obla'- 
 tion ; presenta'tion, tend'er ; 
 a burnt^ hol'ocaust. 
 
 Of'fice^— Facio, Functus, 
 Munus, Augur, Lictor, Cura; 
 -Hood, -Ship. 
 
 Of'fice — dut'y, charge, trust, 
 func'tion, place, post, situa'- 
 tioii, sta'tion, rank, bus'inass, 
 employ'ment, occupa'tion, 
 a'gency. See State, Situa- 
 tioii. 
 
 Omci'ous — kind, oblii;'ing % 
 excessively forward in kind- 
 ness ; act'ive, bus'y, med'- 
 dling, inttrmcd'dling, intra '- 
 sive, imper'tinent, impor'tun- 
 ate. See Obliging, Activej 
 Irrjpertinent. 
 
 OFF'srniXG child or chil- 
 dren, descend'ant or descend'- 
 ants, prog'enj', young, iss'ue ; 
 propaga'tion, genera'tion ; 
 produc'tion. See Children, 
 Issue, Increase. 
 
 Oftex — Frequens. 
 
 Often" — oft, fre'quently, many 
 times, not seldom, not rare- 
 ly, repeat'cdly, con'stantly, 
 contin'ually. 
 
 Oil — Oliva, Oleum. 
 
 Oint'jment — Unguo, Chris- 
 tos, Cera, Balsamon, Basi- 
 leus. See Perfume. 
 
 Old — Senex, Vetus, Presby- 
 teros, Antiquus, Paleos, Ger- 
 on. See Ancient. 
 
 Old — advanced far in years or 
 life, a'ged ; decay'ed, not new 
 or fresh ; an'cient, antique', 
 ol'den ; el'derly, se'nile ; 
 aa'tiquated, old-fashi'oned, 
 
 ob'solete. See Ancient, An- 
 cestor. 
 
 Oi/ivE — Oliva. 
 
 O'men Omen, Prodigium, 
 
 Avis, Augur, Sagax, Gno- 
 mon, Dico. See Foretell. 
 
 On — A-, Be-, Ex-, In-, ^ its 
 forms, Epi-. See In. 
 
 OxE — TJnus, Monos, Singulus, 
 Homos, En, Atone. See 
 Alone. 
 
 Ox e's O'.vx — Peculium, Privus, 
 Proprius. 
 
 Gke's self— AutlienteO;Autos, 
 Sui. 
 
 Ox'sET — rushing or setting up- 
 on, violent attack, attack', 
 charge, assault', encoun'ter, 
 storm 'ing. A^e Attack, Battle. 
 
 O'PEX — Pando, Apevio, Pateo, 
 Petalon, Passus, Lasus. See 
 Spread. 
 
 O'fex a}id free — ingen'uous, 
 frank, fair, cand'id, sincere', 
 free from reserve, disguise, 
 equivocation or dissimulation, 
 unreserv'ed, undisguis'ed, un- 
 dissem'bling, ari'iess ; com- 
 mu'nicative. See Free, Fair, 
 Art ivitliout, Clear. 
 
 O'PEXiXG — breach, gap, ap'er- 
 ture, cleft, rent, crack, crev'- 
 ice, fis'sure, cran'ny, chink, 
 slit, chasm ; cav'ity, cave, 
 cav'ern, grot'to, den ; or'ifice, 
 hole, perfora'tion, bore, pore ; 
 av'enue, pas'sage, way, en'- 
 trancc; dawn, first appear- 
 ance or visibleness. See 
 Gap, Way. 
 
 Opera'tiox — work'ing, proc'- 
 ess, a'gencj; ac'tion^ efiect'j 
 
OPI 
 
 7^ 
 
 GUT 
 
 manipula'tion ; move'ment. 
 See Work, Proceeding, Effect. 
 
 Opin'ion Opinor, Dogma^, 
 
 Puto, Heresis, Judico, Doxa. 
 
 Opin'ion sea'timentj ide'a, 
 
 no'tion, judg'ment, settled 
 persua'sion. See Thought, 
 Judgment, Conceit. 
 
 Oppose' — put or set against, 
 act against, resist', withstand', 
 coni'bat, oppugn', gainsay', 
 con'trovert, contradict', deny', 
 object' to, except' to. See 
 Hinder, Gainsay, Object, 
 Refuse. 
 
 Opposite Contra, Anti-, 
 
 Ob-, ^ its forms, Contra-, 
 Counter-. See Cross, Ini- 
 mical. 
 
 O rch'ard — Hortus. 
 
 Ordain' — set, set'tle, estab'- 
 lish, in'stitute, con'stitute, 
 appoint', decree', or'der, pre- 
 scribe' ; adjudge', adju'dicate. 
 See Appoint, Fix, Destiny, 
 Form. 
 
 Or'der Ordo, Rang, Cos- 
 mos, Tactos, Classic!. 
 
 Order — regular disposition or 
 methodical arrangement, re- 
 gular'ity, rule, meth'od, sys'- 
 tem, settled mode ; rank, 
 degree', class, divisi'on, spe'- 
 cies ; se'ries, successi'on, con- 
 secu'tion, consec'utiveness ; 
 religious fratern'ity ; regular 
 government or discipline. See 
 Coinmand, Decree, Arrange- 
 ment, Order, System, Kind, 
 Course, Discipline, Formal- 
 ity, Message. 
 
 Ou'aE R^-reg'ulate, raeth'odize, 
 
 put in order, sys'temize, ad- 
 just', dispose', digest', class, 
 clas'sify, range, rank, ar- 
 range' ; direct', command'. 
 See Command, Class. 
 
 Or'der pui out of — disor'der, 
 break order, derange', con- 
 fuse', disarrange', disturb', 
 perplex', confound', displace' 
 unset'tle, ruf 'tie, discompose', 
 interrupt' ; chanije the, in- 
 vert' ; reverse'. See Unset- 
 tle, Disfigure, Interrupt, Con- 
 fused. 
 
 Or'derly — reg'ular, method'- 
 ical, systeniat'ic ; well reg'u- 
 lated, not tunnil'tuous ; not 
 unru'ly, peace'able. See Re- 
 gular. 
 
 Or'igin — Orior, Primus, Cau- 
 sa, Etymon, Fons. 
 
 Or'ig ix--firstexistence, orig'in- 
 al,commence'ment,begin'ning, 
 rise, source, first cause, foun- 
 tainhead, descent' ; grounds, 
 founda'tion, base, ba'sis; ru'- 
 diments, d'ements ; prim'- 
 itive, et'ymcn, etymol'ogy. 
 See Begin, Cause, Rise. 
 
 Or'phan — Orphanos. 
 
 Oth'er — Alios, Allelon, Alter, 
 Alternus, Heteros. 
 
 Out — Ex-, Exterus, Ob-, Pro-. 
 
 Out'rage Ultimus. See 
 
 Affront. 
 
 Out'ward — out'er, extern'al, 
 exte'rior, extrin'sic, adventi- 
 ti'ous ; extra'neous ; in iheo- 
 logy, carn'al, flesh'ly, corpo'- 
 real, not spiritual. See Fo- 
 reign, Abroad. 
 
 Outweigh' — exceed iiiweiglit, 
 
OVE 
 
 no 
 
 PAL 
 
 overbalance, prepond'erate ; 
 exceed in value, influence, or 
 importance. See Go. 
 
 Over — Hyper-, Super-, Sur-, 
 Over-, Trans-. 
 
 Overbear' — bear down, over- 
 pow'er, subdue', oppress', 
 overwhelm', suppress'. See 
 Conquer, Overcome. 
 
 Overcome' con'quer, van'- 
 
 quish, subdue', sub'jugate, 
 overpow'er, suppress' ; sur- 
 mount', get the better of. See 
 Beat, Defeat, Overbear. 
 
 Overflow' — flow over, inun'- 
 date, cover with waters, del'- 
 uge, overwhelm', cov'er. See 
 Flow, Overbear, Water. 
 
 Overrule'- — influence or" con- 
 trol by predominant power, 
 dispense' with, supersede', 
 annul', reject'. See Annul, 
 Refuse. 
 
 O' V E R s iGH T-superintend'ence, 
 watchful care, supervisi'on, 
 inspec'tion ; mistake', over- 
 look'ing, omissi'on, er'ror, 
 inadvert'ence, inatten'tion, 
 slight, ac'cident. See Care, 
 Mistake, Neglect. 
 
 Owe — Debitus, Habeo. 
 
 Own acknowledge, avow', 
 
 confess', not to deny, admit', 
 rec'ognize. See Recognize, 
 Profess, Allow. 
 
 Ox — Bos, Bucolos. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pace — Passus. See Step. 
 
 Pace — step, gait, stride ; am'- 
 ble. 
 
 Page — Pagina: 
 
 Patn Achos, Algos, Crux, 
 
 Doleo, Peniteo, Lumbus, 
 Sciatica, Travail. 
 
 Pain — uneasy sensation, une'a- 
 siness, distress', suffering ; 
 an'guish, ag'ony, tor'ture, 
 pang, tor'ment ; disqui'etude, 
 anxi'ety, solic'itude, grief, 
 sor'row, remorse', compunc'- 
 tion ; pains, labour, work, 
 toil. See Grief, Trouble, 
 Bear, Repentance, Work. 
 
 Paint — Pingo, Tingo. 
 
 Paint — form a figure or like- 
 ness in colours, depict', re- 
 present', delin'eate, col'our. 
 
 besmear', sketch, describe'. 
 
 See Colour, Stain. 
 Pair — Par, Geminus. See 
 
 Two. 
 Pal'ace — Palatium, Aula. See 
 
 House, King. 
 Pal'ate — Palatum, Taster /or 
 
 Tater. See Taste. 
 Pale — Palleo, Leucos. 
 Pale — white or whitish, fair, 
 
 wan, cadav'erous, pall'id, 
 
 ghastly, deficient in colour, 
 
 not ruddy ; not bright, not 
 
 shining, dim. See Dull, 
 
 Ghastly. 
 Palm — Palma, Phenix. See 
 
 Hand. 
 Pal'pitate beat gently, 
 
 beat, flut'ter, pant, heave, 
 
 gasp. See Beat, Flutter. 
 
PAl' 
 
 81 
 
 lEA 
 
 Pap — Mamma, Papilla, Uber. 
 
 Pa'per Papyrus, Schedula, 
 
 Biblos. 
 
 P^TiCH — Torreo. See Burn, 
 Hot. 
 
 Par'don — Pardonner, Mitto, 
 Venia, Causa, Mneo. See 
 Forgive. 
 
 Par'ish — Eceo. See Dwell. 
 
 Part — Pars, Articulus, Iota, 
 Munus^ Collega, Viduo. 
 
 Part por'tion, piece, frag'- 
 
 ment, share, divisi'on, sec'- 
 tion, spe'cies, sort, class, 
 memljer ; concern', in'terest ; 
 side, part'y, fac'tion ; parts, 
 qualities, pow'ers, fac'ulties, 
 accom'plishments ; quar'ters, 
 re'gions, dis'tiicts. See Party, 
 Rate, Interest, District. 
 
 Part — divide', par'cel, sep'ar- 
 ate, break, sev'er, disunite'. 
 See Separate, Cut off. 
 
 Partic'ular-^— not gen'eral, 
 individ'ual, distinct', sin'gle, 
 minute' ; speci'al, especi'al, 
 pecu'liar, exclu'sive, specif- 
 ic, prin'cipal, chief; odd, 
 sin'gular. See Correct, Odd, 
 Peculiar. 
 
 Pajitv — Pars, Facio, Cabal, 
 Jungo, See Company, Fac- 
 tion, Plot. 
 
 Part'y — fac'tion, clique, set, 
 cabal', junt'o ; side, com'- 
 pany. See Company, Fac- 
 tion, Plot. 
 
 Pass — Passus, Eo, Poros. See 
 Go, Way. 
 
 Passed or Pierced not to he 
 — impass'able, impen'etrable. 
 imper'vious. 
 
 Passi'onate — iras'cible, chol'- 
 eric, an'gry, ir'ritable, hast'y, 
 impet'uous ; highly excited, 
 ve'hement, warm ; an 'i mated. 
 See Angry, Hasty, Hot. 
 
 Pas'sive — suffering, endu'r- 
 ing, pa'tient, resign'ed ; sub- 
 mis'sive, unresist'ing, not op- 
 posing, quies'cent ; unmov'ed, 
 unprovok'ed. See Suffer- 
 ance, Peaceable. 
 
 Pass'over Pascha. See 
 
 Feast. 
 
 Pa'trot — Pater. See Father. 
 
 Pat 'tern — Pater, Par, Ex- 
 emplum, Paradigma. See 
 Copy, Example. 
 
 Pause inake a short stop, 
 
 stop, cease, intermit', delay', 
 wait, forbear'; in uncertainty, 
 demur', hes'itate, delib'erate, 
 wav'er, fluct'uate. See De- 
 lay, Waver. 
 
 Pawn — Pignus. See Pledge. 
 
 Pay Solvo, Pendo, Stipen- 
 
 dium, -Age. See Sell. 
 
 Pay— — compensa'tion, rec'om- 
 pense, reward', remunera'- 
 tion, equiv'alent, wages, sal'- 
 ary, allow'ance, sti'pend, hire. 
 See Amends. 
 
 Peace Pax, Irene, Quies, 
 
 Sileo, Taceo, Tranquillus. 
 
 Peace qui'et, tranquill'ity, 
 
 calm, calm'ness, qui'etness, 
 ease, repose', rest, peace'ful- 
 ness, seren'ity, still'ness, 
 peace'ableness, niild'ness. 
 
 See Quiet, Mildness, Con- 
 cord, Calm. 
 
 Peace 'able — tran'quil, qui'- 
 et, undisturb'ed, unag'itated, 
 
PE\ 
 
 82 
 
 PPT 
 
 calm, serene', peace'ful, mild, 
 still, pacific. See Calm, 
 Passive. 
 
 Pe'acock — Pavo. See Bird. 
 
 Pearl — Bacca. See BeiTV. 
 
 Pecu'liar Peculium, Pro- 
 
 prius, Privus, Idios. See 
 Particular. 
 
 Peer — Par. See Nobility, 
 Equal. 
 
 Pee'vish !;\Jorosus. See 
 
 Fretful. 
 
 Pen'altv — Peniteo/or Poeni- 
 teo, Mulcta. See Fine. 
 
 Pex'cil — Stylos. See Paint. 
 
 People — Populus, Laos, De- 
 mos, Valgus, Plebs, Lito?, 
 Genus, Ethnos, Nascor, 
 Gotthi, Sclavi, Teutones, 
 Vandals. See Nation. 
 
 Perceive' — Tueor. See See. 
 
 Perceive' — ^know by the sen- 
 ses, feel, see, discern', distin'- 
 guish, know, understand', 
 no'tice, regard', observe'. See 
 Distinguish, Notice, Espy. 
 
 Fer'fect — bring to perfec- 
 tion, complete', fin'ish, con'- 
 summate, fulfil', accom'plish, 
 achieve'. See Finish, Ac- 
 complish, Bring about. 
 
 Pf.rform'axce execu'tion, 
 
 comple'tion, do'ing, ac'tion, 
 act, deed, thing done ; com- 
 positi'on, written book ; of 
 some note, exploit', achieve'- 
 ment, feat, hero'ic act, deed 
 of renown, great a?* noble 
 acltievement. See Accom- 
 jnishment. Production, Work, 
 'i' hill if done. 
 
 Per'fume — Myron, Odor. See 
 
 Smell, Ointment. 
 
 Per'ish — die, lose life, ex- 
 pire' ; with'er, fade, decay', 
 waste away, pine. See Die, 
 Dead, Wasting. 
 
 Perplex' — Barre. See En- 
 tangle, Worry. 
 
 Per'sox — Persona, Prosopon, 
 -An, -Ant, -Ar, -Ard, -Ary, 
 -Ate, -Ee, -Eer, -Ent, -Er, 
 -1st, -Ite, -Or, -Ster, Propri- 
 us, Privus, Idios. See Pe- 
 culiar. 
 
 Pertain'ixg Al, -An, -Ar, 
 
 -Ary, -Ic, -leal, -Ory. 
 
 Pest — Pestis, Plaga, Demos. 
 
 Pest — plagvie, p^st'ilence, epi- 
 dem'ic, infec'tiori, bane, wor'- 
 rying, nu'isance, annoy'ance. 
 See Infection, Plague. 
 
 Pes'tle — Pistillum. 
 
 Petiti'on request', suppli- 
 
 ca'tion, pray'er, suit, entreat'y, 
 solicita'tion. See Entreaty, 
 Beg. 
 
 PuiLOS'oPHER-Plato, Pyrrho, 
 Pythagoras, Socrates. See 
 Knowledge. 
 
 Pic'tkre — Pingo, Idea, Icon, 
 Imago, Drama, Oraraa. S^e 
 Image. 
 
 Pierce — Foro, Penetro, Poro?, 
 Trepan. See Bore. 
 
 Pig'eox — Columba. See Bird. 
 
 Pile — Acervus. See Heap. 
 
 Pil'grim — Pilgrim, Palma. 
 
 Pil'lage — Pilo. See Kob. 
 
 Pil'lau -^ — Columna, Stele, 
 Stylos, 
 
 Pim'ple — Lentigo, Variolae. 
 
PIX 
 
 TLO 
 
 Ptn'cers — Forceps. 
 
 Pi'ous — Pius. See Godly. 
 
 Pipe — Aulos, Arteria, Tubus, 
 Bronchos, Fistula, Tibia, 
 Trachea. 
 
 Pith — Pulpa. See Strength. 
 
 V 1 t'i AB LE — exciting pity, pit'e- 
 ous, pit'iful, mis'erable, dole'- 
 ful, woe'ful, rue'ful. See 
 Doleful, Unhappy. 
 
 Pjt'y — Pathos, Patior, Miser, 
 Eleemosyne. 
 
 Pit'y— commisera'tion, com- 
 passi'on, fel'low-Euf'fering, 
 sym'pathy, condo'lence, mer'- 
 cy, human'ity. See Feeling, 
 ^J ercy. 
 
 Place — Locus, Lieu, Topos, 
 Pono, Stasis, Thesis, Vicis, 
 Ubi, Ibi, Chores, Orchestra, 
 Thece, -Ary, -Ory, -Ry. 
 
 Pj-ace — — spot, site, positi'on, 
 isitua'tion, sta'tion ; rank, or'- 
 dcr ; seat, residence, nian'- 
 bion ; office, employ'ment ; 
 calling, occupation, condi- 
 ti'on ; ground, room, stead ; 
 por'tion. See Office, Room, 
 Situation. 
 
 Place — put, set, lay, locate', 
 posite', deposit, reposlt ; ap- 
 point', induct', estab'lish, fix ; 
 invest', lend'. See Order, 
 Fix, Lay. 
 
 Plague — Pestis, Demos. See 
 Pest. 
 
 Flague — infest with disease, 
 &c. ; vex, tease, har'ass, 
 trouble, embar'rass, annoy', 
 molest', torment', tor'ture, 
 tant'alize, importune'. See 
 \Vorry, AVearv. Importune. 
 - " 3 
 
 Plain .Planus, Manifestus. 
 
 See Clear. 
 
 Plan — draught, form ; scheme, 
 proj'ect, design', device', con- 
 Iri'vance, strat'agem. See 
 Design, Invent, Plot. 
 
 Plax'et — Plane, Mercurius. 
 See Star. 
 
 Plank — Tabula. 
 
 Plant — Planta, Botane, Phy- 
 ton, Herba, Indigena, Foli- 
 um, Papyrus, Ferula, Malva, 
 Milium, Nardus. 
 
 Plate — Lamina. 
 
 Play — Ludo, Psalm a, Histrio, 
 Drama. 
 
 Please — Placeo, Volo, Epicu- 
 rus, Jucundus, Luxuria, Pa- 
 radises, Voluptas. 
 
 Pleas'ure — ^joy, delight', gra- 
 titica'tion, lux'ury, enjoy'- 
 ment, com'fort, delecta'tion, 
 agreeable sensations or emo- 
 tions ; will, choice, pur'pose, 
 inten'tion, command' ; fa'- 
 vour. See Enjoyment, Grati- 
 tude, Mirth, Joy, Satisfac- 
 tion, Luxury, Sport. 
 
 Pleasure one given to — vo- 
 lup'tuary, epicure, sens'ualist. 
 See Luxury. 
 
 Pledge — pawn, sure'ty, host'- 
 age, security, mor'tgage, cau- 
 tion. See Security. 
 
 Pledge — Pignus, Guarantir. 
 See A nswerable /or. 
 
 Plent'y — Plenus, Copia, Un- 
 do, Uber. See Enough. 
 
 Plot — conspir'acy, intrigue', 
 
 confed'eracy, combina'tion, 
 
 cabal', junt'o, part'y, clique, 
 
 set, coaliti'on ; device', ma- 
 
 o 2 
 
PLO 
 
 84 
 
 ros 
 
 thina'don, contri'vance, 
 
 scheme, strat'agem. See 
 Design, Contrive, Party, 
 Plan, Combine. 
 
 Plow — Aro, Colo, Ge. See 
 Till. 
 
 Pluciv — Cerpo, Velio. 
 
 Plun'der — Preda, Pilo, Spoli- 
 ura, Syle. 
 
 Plun'der pillage, rap'ine, 
 
 prey, boot'y, spoil; ru'in, rav'- 
 age, waste. See Rapacious, 
 Waste. 
 
 Plunge — Mergo, Bapto. 
 
 Pock — Vesica. 
 
 Po'E^r Poieo, Ode, Logos, 
 
 Graph 0, Drama, Tragoedia, 
 Elegia, Iambus, Satira. 
 
 Poii^T — Pungo, Cuspis, Acme, 
 Acron, Sticlios, Dico, Cacu- 
 men, Cardo, Focus, lota, Na- 
 dir, Zenith. See Show. 
 
 Poi'soN" — Venerium, Toxicmn, 
 Virus, Arsen. See Deadly. 
 
 Pole — Polus- 
 
 Pol'xsh — Polio, licvigo. See 
 Beautify. 
 
 Polite' pol'ished, refin'ed, 
 
 well-bred', el'egant, grace'- 
 tul ; court'eous, complaisant', 
 obliging, civ'il, nrbane', af- 
 fable, genteel', deferen'tial. 
 .5'ee Genteel, Avikwjird, De- 
 coming. 
 
 Polite'ness — polisli or ele- 
 gance of manners, gentil'ity, 
 good-breed'ing, good man'- 
 nei'S, refine'ment, civirity, 
 coiirt'eousness,cour'tesy,ur- 
 bnn'ity, aifabil'ity, complai- 
 sance', obliging attentions. 
 See Civility, Attention. 
 
 PoMF — Pompa. 
 
 Pomp splendid procession, 
 
 magnificence, parade', 
 
 splend'or, grand'eur, state. 
 See Procession, Show, Grand. 
 
 Poor — Pauper, Penuria, Men- 
 dicus, Eleeinosyne. 
 
 Poor — need'y, in'digent, des'- 
 titute, neces'sitous, distress'- 
 ed ; bar'ren, mean, jejune' ; 
 depress'ed, low, deject'ed ; in 
 spirit^ hum'ble, contrite , 
 abased in one's own sight by 
 a sense of guilt. See Bare, 
 Barren, Mean, Sorry. 
 
 Pooh'xess destitu'tion, in'- 
 
 digence, pov'erty, want, need, 
 distress', neces'sity, ex'igen- 
 cy; mean'ness, low'ness; bar'- 
 renness, steril'ity. See Ne- 
 cessity, "Want. 
 
 Pope — Papas, Rome. 
 
 Pop'PY — Opium, Papaver. See 
 Sleep. 
 
 Pouch Porta, Vestibulum, 
 
 Stoa. 
 
 Poue — Poros, Areos, Spongia. 
 See Opening. 
 
 Por'ter — Porta, Janua. See 
 Bear. 
 
 Por'tiox Cleros, Munus. 
 
 Sec Part. 
 
 Pos'iTivE — set, laid down, ex- 
 press'ed, direct', explic'it ; 
 ab'solute, real, express', per'- 
 emptory, ar'bitrary, despot'ic, 
 dogmat'ical, con'fident. See 
 Actual, Arbitrary, Flat. 
 
 FossESsi'ox oc'cupancy, oc- 
 
 cupa'tion, ten'ure, ten'ancy ; 
 thing possessed, land, estate', 
 goods, &c. ; mad'ncss, lu'- 
 
POT 
 
 85 
 
 PRE 
 
 t5?.cy. See Occupy, Guods, 
 Madness. 
 
 Pot-herbs — Olus. See Herb, 
 
 Por'xKR — Argilla. See Karth. 
 
 Pound — Pondus, Libra. 
 
 Pour — Fundo, Libo, Chyles, 
 Chymos. See Melt, Flow. 
 
 Pow'der — Pulvis. 
 
 Pou^'jSR — Posse, Pollens, Dy- 
 namis. Virtus, Crates, Arche, 
 Sthenos, Israel, -Ure, -Doni, 
 -Ive, -Ble. 
 
 Pow'er abirity, strength, 
 
 po'tency, force, en'ergy, ca- 
 pacity, capability, pu'issarice, 
 co'gency, ef'ticacy, effica'- 
 ciousness, efEci'ency ; in'flu- 
 ence ; command', rule, sway, 
 author'ity, right of governing, 
 domin'ion, domina'tion, as- 
 cend'ancy ; royal, roy'alty, 
 scep'tre, crown. See Ability, 
 Force, Influence, Dominion. 
 Gift. 
 
 Pow'er ^vant of inability, 
 
 disabirity, im'potence, in/j/O- 
 tency, weak'ness, incapac'ity, 
 inef'Hcacy, ineffici'ency, insuf- 
 fici'ency, inad'equacy, incom'- 
 petency, imbecil'ity. See 
 Weakness. 
 
 Pow'erful — might'y, po'tent, 
 strong, pu'issant, for'cible, 
 effica'cious, influen'tial, co'- 
 gent, energet'ic, ve'hement, 
 emphatic, intense'. See 
 
 Effect producing, Prevailing, 
 Strong, Able, Almighty. 
 Pox — Variolae. 
 
 Praise — Laus, Plaudo, Egora. 
 
 r H A X s e — -comnienda'tion, ap- 
 proba'tion, applause', enco'- 
 
 mium, eu'logy, panegyr'ic. 
 See Approbation, P«<'ame, 
 Honour. 
 Praise — commend', approve', 
 applaud', laud, extol', n;ag'- 
 nify, glo'rify, eu'logise, pan'e- 
 gyrise, do honour to. See 
 Great make. 
 
 Pratse'worthy deserving 
 
 praise, commend'able, laud'- 
 able, approv'ed. 
 Prat'tle — Garrio. See Talk. 
 Pi? AY — Precor, Oro, Litania, 
 Litos, Votum, Plico, Euche. 
 See Beg, Entreat, Entreaty, 
 Petition. 
 
 Pi^e'cept^ command', rule, 
 
 doc'trine, max'im, prin'ciple. 
 See Command, Order. 
 Prff'ace — introduc'iion, pro'- 
 era, prelim'inary, prel'ude. 
 See Introductory, Begin, In- 
 troduce. 
 Puetare' — Paro. S-ee Ready. 
 
 Pres'ent Ens, Ubi, Ibi ; 
 
 3!unus. See Gift, Reward, 
 Give. 
 
 Preserve' Servo, Salus, 
 
 Syle, Custodia, Guardir, Sa- 
 telles, Phylacterion. See 
 Keep, Free. 
 FuESS — Premo, Urgeo. See 
 
 Embrace, Force. 
 Press'img — urging witeh force 
 or weight, squeez'lng, con. 
 strain'ing, crowd'ing, em- 
 brac'ing, distres'sing, for'c- 
 ing ; ur'gent, impor'tunate, 
 emer'gent. See Important, 
 Squeeze. 
 
 Pretend' Tcndo, Similis, 
 
 Fingo* Pscuno. 
 
PRE 
 
 86 
 
 PRO 
 
 Pretense' — false appearance, 
 pretext', excuse', delu'sion, 
 impos'ture. See Colour, De- 
 fense, Cloak. 
 
 Pret'ty — Beau, Belle, Calos. 
 See Beautiful. 
 
 Prevail'ing — gaining advan- 
 tage, superiority or victory, 
 having effect, persuad'ing, 
 succeed'ing ; predom'inant, 
 prev'alent, superior in power, 
 effica'cious : most general, 
 epidem'ic, epidem'ical. See 
 Powerful. 
 
 Prevent' — go before, precede', 
 antic'ipate ; hin'der, obstruct', 
 intercept', impede', ob'viate, 
 preclude'. See Anticipate, 
 Go, Hinder, Interrupt. 
 
 Prey — Preda. See Plunder. 
 
 Price — Precium for Pretium, 
 Estimo for Aestimo, Valeo, 
 -Age, See Value,. Sell. 
 
 Prick — ■. — Pungo, Stigo, Stin- 
 guo. See Pierce, Stir. 
 
 Pride — inordinate self-esteem, 
 self-conceit', conceit', ar'ro- 
 gance, haught'iness, hauteur', 
 presum'ption, assum'ption, 
 in'solence, van'ity ; splendid 
 show, ostenta'tion. See 
 Conceit, Proud, Show. 
 
 Priest — Sacer, Hieros, Augur, 
 Pons, Drus, Presbyteros, 
 Magus, Pasco, Flamen, Mufti. 
 See Ecclesiastic. 
 
 Prixce — sov'ereign, mon'arch, 
 po'tentate, king, em'peror, 
 chief, ruler. See King. 
 
 Prior'ity prece'dence, pre- 
 
 em'inence, preference. See 
 Going before- 
 
 Pris'on" Prehendo, Career, 
 
 Capio, Custodia, Mitto, Finis, 
 See liiberty being deprivedof. 
 
 Pri'vate — Privus, Idios, Pro- 
 prius, Claudo, Tirer. See 
 Secret. 
 
 Priva'tion — Un-, Dis-, See 
 Take, Not. 
 
 Priv'ilege immun'ity, ex- 
 
 em'ption ; ben'efit, advant'- 
 age, fa'vour, prerog'ative, 
 right, claim, lib'erty. See 
 Freedom, Benefit. 
 
 Proceed'ing — proc'ess, proce'- 
 dure, move'ment, course, 
 prog're&s, progressi'on ; affair', 
 mat'ter, concern', transac'tion, 
 suit, meas'ure, step. See 
 Course, Operation, Go. 
 
 Processi'on — cav'alcade, tri'- 
 umph, ova'tion ; train, ret'in- 
 ue, suite. See Pomp, Victory. 
 
 Proclaim' Clamo, Dico, 
 
 See Publish. 
 
 Produce' Duco, Genus, 
 
 Pario, Proles ; Tecton. See 
 Beget. 
 
 Produc'tion— -that which is 
 produced, prod'uce, prod'uct ; 
 perform'ance, compositi'on, 
 work. See Performance, 
 Offspring. 
 
 Profess' — make open declara* 
 tion of, avow', acknowledge, 
 declare', assev'erate. See 
 Declare, Own. 
 
 Prof'it — Lucrum. See Gain. 
 
 Frof'itable yielding or 
 
 bringing profit or gain, gain'- 
 ful, lu'crative; benefici'al,use'- 
 ful, advanta'geous. See Gain, 
 Use. 
 
PRO 
 
 87 
 
 rvv. 
 
 Peoj'ect — Schema. SeeFlsin, FnoTEc'rioJf place fo7- — a 
 Design. 
 
 PROMIS'CUOUS 
 
 — min'gled, 
 niix'ed, confu'sed, undistin'- 
 guislied, indiscrim'inate, 
 
 com'nion. See Mix, Con- 
 fused, Common. 
 
 Proji'ise — Spondeo. 
 
 PjROM'isE-binding declaration, 
 assur'ance, guarantee'', eu- 
 gage'ment, undertak'ing. See 
 Warrant. 
 
 PROor — tri'al, es'say, exper'- 
 iment, test ; demonstra'tion, 
 convic'tion, satisfac'tion ; 
 
 test'imony, attesta'tion, evi- 
 dence, certifica'tion ; firm'- 
 ness, hardiness, impenetra- 
 bil'ity. See Evidence, Trial. 
 
 Piiop'erty qual'ity, at'tri- 
 
 bute ; wealth, possesti'ons, 
 paraph erna'lia. See Quality, 
 Goods, Riches. 
 
 Proph'esy — See Foretell. 
 
 Proph'et — Vates, Phano. 
 
 PROROGUE'-protract', prolong', 
 defer', adjourn', delay', post- 
 pone'. See Delay. 
 
 Prose — Prosa. 
 
 pRO&'PER — fa'vour, render suc- 
 cessful ; be successful, suc- 
 ceed' ; grow, increase', thrive, 
 make gain. See Gain, Fa- 
 vour, Increase, Flourish, 
 Happiness. 
 
 Protect' — cov'er, shield, de- 
 fend', guard, preserve', secure', 
 support', har'bour, shel'ter, 
 fos'ter, cher'ifih, coun'tenance, 
 pat'ronize, encour'age, sanc'- 
 tion. See Covering, Defend, 
 Harbour, Foster, Encourage. 
 
 lum, sanc'tuary ; sliei'iLT, 
 defense', refuge, retreat'. 
 See Defense, Refuge, Se- 
 curity. 
 
 Proud — Superus, Haut, Rogn. 
 
 Proud having inordinate 
 
 self- esteem, self-coneeit'ed, 
 conceit'ed, vain, ar'rogant, 
 haught'y, supercil'ious, as- 
 sum'ing, in'solent ; dar'ing, 
 presump'tuous ; grand, loft'y, 
 splend'id, magnificent ; os- 
 tenta'tious. See High, 
 
 Grand, Pride. 
 
 Prove — Probo, Testis, Video, 
 Perior. 
 
 Prove — try, test ; evince', es- 
 tab'lish, ascertain', ver'ify, de- 
 mon'strate, man'ifest ; cer'- 
 tify, attest', ev'idence. See 
 Evidence, Proof. 
 
 Provide'. — procure beforehand, 
 get, furn'ish, supply'. See 
 Give. 
 
 Pru'dent Video, Specio. 
 
 See See. 
 
 Prune — Futo. See Cut off. 
 
 Pry'ixg inspectiiig closely, 
 
 inquis'itive, scrutiiiiz'ing, 
 
 search'ing, cu'rious. See 
 Search. 
 
 Pub'lic, PuRLisn Populus, 
 
 Vulgus, Do, liitos, Egora 
 for Agora. See Common. 
 
 Pub'lish — make knov;n, di- 
 vvxlge', disclose', promul'gate, 
 proclaim', discov'tr, expose', 
 declare', reveal', impart', com- 
 mu'nicate. See Discover, 
 Public, Declare, Spread, 
 Utter, Blaze. 
 
VUF 
 
 88 
 
 QUI 
 
 Puff — See Swell. 
 
 Pull — Velio, Cerpo, Spasina. 
 ii'ee Draw, Tear. 
 
 Pul'pit — Rostrum, Pulpitum. 
 
 Pulse — Legumen, Lens. 
 
 Puk'ish — Pimio, Peniteo. Cas- 
 tigo, Vindex, Rego, Discipu- 
 lus. See Discipline, Fine. 
 
 Pure — Purus, Castus, Vesta, 
 Cera, Februo, Limpidus. See 
 Clear, Clean, JModest. 
 
 Purge — Purgo. See Clean. 
 
 Pur'ple — Porphyra. 
 
 Purse — Fiscus. See Money. 
 
 Push — Trudo, Urgeo. See 
 Drive. 
 
 Put — Pono, Thesis, Stasis, 
 Boleo, -Ate. See Place. 
 
 Put dow7i baffle, repress', 
 
 crush, quell, suppress', sub- 
 due', reduce', restrain' ; de- 
 grade', deprive', depose' ; con- 
 fute', si'lence. See Baffle, 
 Check, Delay. 
 
 Puz'zLE — perplex', embar'rass, 
 put to a stand, grav'el, con- 
 found' ; bewil'der, entan'gle. 
 See Cross, Entangle, Worry. 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quack— v-em'piric, char'latan, 
 mount'ebank. 
 
 Quake — Tremo. See Shake, 
 Fear. 
 
 QuALincA'TiON endow'. 
 
 ment, acquire'ment ; legal 
 or requisite power ; modifica'- 
 tion, restric'tion, limita'tion. 
 6Ve Accomplishment, Endow. 
 
 Qual'ify fit for, fu^ni^h 
 
 with ; mod'erate, mod'ulate, 
 tem'per, hu'mour, restrain', 
 lim'it, mod'ify, reg'ulate. 
 See Fit, Bound. 
 
 Qual'itv — ™-Qualis, -Ness. 
 See Property. 
 
 Quar'rel wran'gle, scold. 
 
 petty fight, scuffle, dispute', 
 con'test, conten'tion, brawl, 
 broil, jar, jan'gle, alter ca'ti on, 
 tu'mult, feud, fray, affra/, 
 va'riance, difference, dis- 
 &gTee'ment, breach. See Dif- 
 
 ference, Disagreement, Tu. 
 mult. Insurrection. 
 
 Quar'relling — conten'tion, 
 dispute', disputa'tion, cav'il- 
 ing, dis'cord, dissen'sion, 
 strife, fac'tion, con'troversy, 
 alterca'tion, wran'gling, de* 
 bate', va'riance, difference, 
 disagree'ment. See Differ- 
 ence, Quarrelj Faction. 
 
 Ques'tion QuaerOj Rogo. 
 
 See Ask, Search. 
 
 Quick — Celer, Velox, Tachys. 
 
 Quick — alive', liv'ing ; swift, 
 hast'y ; speed'y, prompt, 
 expediti'ous, read'y ; act'ive, 
 nim'ble, ag'ile, brisk, vig'or- 
 ous, lively, viva'cious. See 
 Hasty, Active, Lively, Ready, 
 Sharp. 
 
 Quick'ek — makealive, viv'ify, 
 revive', resus'citate ; has'ten, 
 accel'erate, ex'pedite, d«s- 
 
QVl 
 
 no 
 
 RE A 
 
 patch' ; shar'pen, stim'ulate, 
 incite' ; cheer, reinvig'orate. 
 See Animate, Cheer-, Hasten. 
 Quick'ness — speed, veloc'ity, 
 swift'ness, celer'ity, fleet'ness, 
 rapid'ity, rap'idness, nim'ble- 
 ness, brisk'ness, alert'ness ; 
 expediti'on, despatch' ; ac- 
 tiv'ity, prompt'ness, agil'ity, 
 dexter'ity ; acute'ness, keen 
 sensibility ; sharp'ness, pun'- 
 gency ; of intellect, acute'- 
 
 ness, sharp'ness, sagac'ity, 
 penetra'tion, acu'men,shrewd'- 
 ness. See Briskness, Sharp- 
 ness, Eagerness. 
 
 Quick'silver Mercurius. 
 
 See Metal. 
 
 Qui'et — rest, repose', still'ness, 
 peace, ease, tranquillity, 
 calm, qui'etness. See Peace, 
 Ease, Still, Silence, Subside. 
 
 Quill — Penna, Pluma. 
 
 Quote — Cito. See Adduce. 
 
 R. 
 
 Race — run'ning, rapid course 
 or motion, course, prog'ress, 
 move'ment ; breed ; lin'eage, 
 fam'ily, house,descent', stock, 
 dyn'asty, genera'tion. See 
 Course, House, Breed, Stock. 
 
 Rage — violent anger, passi'on, 
 fu'ry, excite'ment, extreme 
 violence ; enthu'siasm ; ex- 
 treme eagerness or passion. 
 See Madness, Anger, Boil. 
 
 Rain — Pluvia, Ombros. See 
 W'ater. 
 
 Raise — Levo, Heafan, Tollo. 
 See Lift. 
 
 Ram — Aries. 
 
 Ram'ble — rove, wan'der, stroll, 
 range, walk, ride or sail at 
 random. See Excursion, 
 Stray, Go, Wander. 
 
 RAM'rART — Vallum. 
 
 Rank — Rang, Ordo, Classic!, 
 -Dom. See Order. 
 
 Rapa'cious — given to plunder, 
 seizing by force, greedy on 
 seizing, rav'enous, vora'cious. 
 
 greed'y? devour'ing. See 
 Plunder, Greediness. 
 
 Rare — -Rarus, Manos. 
 
 Rare uncom'mon, not fre- 
 quent, scarce, sin'gular, 
 choice, prec'ious, unusually 
 excellent, incoin'parable, un- 
 ique' ; thin, por'ous, not 
 dense ; nearly raw, imperfect- 
 ly roasted or boiled. See 
 Uncommon, Thin. 
 
 Rash — Teniere. See Fool- 
 hardy. 
 
 Rasii'ness — temer'ity, precip'- 
 itance, precip'itancy, precipi- 
 ta'tion, hast'iness. See 
 
 Hasty. 
 
 Rate propor'tion, stand'ard, 
 
 ra'tio, quo'ta, degree' ; price, 
 amount' ; tax, sum. See 
 Tax, Value, Count, Part. 
 
 Rave — Lira. See Madness. 
 
 Raw — Crudus. See Rare. 
 
 Ray — Radius. See Beam. 
 
 Read — Lego. See Collect. 
 
 Re ad' V — Promptus, Emo, Pa/0. 
 
KKA 
 
 SO 
 
 KEG 
 
 Rfad'y — quick, apt, prompt, 
 not hesitating; acute'; ex- 
 pert', dex'trous ; prepar'ed, 
 tit'ted ; wil'ling, free, cheer'- 
 fiil, depos'ed ; being at the 
 point, near, net distant ; e'asy, 
 fiic'ile, opportune', short. See 
 Quick, Active, Clever, Free, 
 Sharp, Briskness. 
 
 Re'ason — '■ — Ratus, Arguo, 
 Causa, Logos. See Cause, 
 Argue. 
 
 RE'ASOXABLE-rati'onal, eq'uit- 
 able, just, fair ; net immod'- 
 erate, mod'erate, tol'erable, 
 not exces'sive. See Fair, 
 Just. 
 
 RejjEl'lious — sediti'ous, mu'- 
 tinous. See Tumultuous. 
 
 Recall' — revoke', repeal'. See 
 Call lack. 
 
 Recal'led, Regain 'ed or 
 Rem'edied not to be — irrev'- 
 oc?.ble, irretriev'able, irrevers'- 
 ible, irrecov'erable, irrep'ar- 
 able, incur'able, irrenie'diable. 
 See Call back. Recover. 
 
 Receipt' act of receiving, 
 
 accep'tance, acccpta'tion, re- 
 cep'tion ; discharge', acquit'- 
 tance ; rec'ipe, pre'script, 
 prescrip'tion. See Take, 
 Pay. 
 
 Reck'ox — Calculus, Puto. 
 
 Reck'on count, nun/ber, 
 
 coirpute', cal'culate, es'ti- 
 n^ate ; esteem', account', re- 
 pute'. See Count, Pay. 
 
 Rec'ognize — remem'ber, no'- 
 tice, recollect'. See Own, 
 Mark. 
 
 Eecov'er— fi-et or obtain v/hat 
 
 was lost, regain', retrieve' ; 
 restore', repair', recruit'. See 
 Recalled not to be^ Redeem. 
 
 Red — Ruber, Russus, Phenix, 
 Rufus. 
 
 Redeem' — purchase back, ran'- 
 som, lib'erate, relieve', res'- 
 cue, affranch'ise, manumit', 
 recov'er, deliver from, save ; 
 compens'ate, make an^ends 
 for. See Free, Buy, Recover. 
 
 Redress' relief, rem'edj-, 
 
 deliverance from wrong, in'- 
 jury or oppression ; repara'- 
 tion. See Cure. 
 
 Redund'axt — Perissos. See 
 Abounding. 
 
 Reed Arundo, Calamus, 
 
 Papyrus. 
 
 Reek — Fumus. See Smoke. 
 
 Refer' — relate', regard', re- 
 spect' ; appeal', apply' ; al- 
 lude'. glance at, hint; direct'; 
 reduce'. See Relate, Appeal, 
 Hint, Apply, Consult. 
 
 Reform'er- Luther, Calvinus. 
 
 Refresr' — cool, allay heat ; 
 reinvig'orate, give new- 
 
 strength to, revive', ren'ovate, 
 renew'. See Cocl, Animate. 
 
 Ref'uge — Fugio, Syle. See 
 Protection. 
 
 REFusn' reject', deny', de- 
 cline', oppose', repel', rebuff', 
 object'. See Object, Oppose, 
 Overrule, Rem.ains. 
 
 Regahd'—— Honor, Veneror. 
 See Respect, Interest. 
 
 Reg'ulav Rego, Omalcs. 
 
 See Rule. 
 
 Reg'ular— coriformed to a 
 
 rule, method'ical; systemat'ic, 
 
REI 
 
 Bl 
 
 RET 
 
 or'derly, exact', periodical. 
 See Orderly, Formal. 
 
 Reigv — Rego. See Govern. 
 
 Heins — Renes. 
 
 Rejoice' — make joyful, glad- 
 den, exhirarate ; exult', joy ; 
 grn,t'ulate, congrat'ulate, fel- 
 ic'itate. See Joy, Gladden. 
 
 Relate' — tell,recite', rehearse', 
 repeat', narrate', recount', re- 
 capit'ulate, detail', enum'er- 
 ate ; refer', concern', respect', 
 regard', appertain', in'terest, 
 affect'. See Tell, Explain, 
 Describe, Refer. 
 
 Relat'ing Al, -An, -Ar, 
 
 -Ary, -Ic, -leal, -Ory. 
 
 Eela'7'ionship — kin'dred, re- 
 la 'tion, alli'ance ; affin'ity, 
 consanguiu'ity. See Kin, 
 Marriage. 
 
 Remgi'on — godliness, pi'ety, 
 devo'tion, sanc'tity ; sys'tem 
 of faith and worship. See 
 Holiness. 
 
 Retv'ain' — Maneo, Sto. See 
 Dwell. 
 
 Remains' — that which is left, 
 leav'ings, rasp'ings, scrap'- 
 ings, rel'ics, rem'nant, re- 
 main'der, res'idue, ret'use, 
 scoria, dross ; dead body, 
 corpse, car'cass. See Dregs. 
 
 Remark' no'tic?, observa'- 
 
 tion, annota'tion, note, com'- 
 ment, com'mentary. See 
 Comment, F^xplanation. 
 
 R E iM F. m'b f. u — JM emor, Mnco, 
 JMoneo, Cor. See Recognize. 
 
 Rfxh — Lacer. See 'i'ear. 
 
 Renown' Celebris, Kama. 
 
 See Fame. 
 
 Repeat' — Peto, Eo. 5'^eSeek. 
 
 REPENT'-Peniteo, Pena, Tero. 
 
 Repent'ance — sor'row, pain, 
 grief, regret', pen'itence, con- 
 triti'on, compunc'tion, re- 
 morse'. See Pain, Grief. 
 
 Report' — Rumor. See Fame. 
 
 Reply' smart or witty — repar- 
 tee', retort'. 
 
 Reproach' — Probrum, Scan- 
 dal um. 
 
 Reproach' cen'sure, find 
 
 fault with, chide, reprove', 
 upbraid', cast in the teeth., 
 scold, rail, brawl, rate. See 
 Blame, Abuse, Disgrace, 
 Gibe. 
 
 Resem'bling Aceous,.Isri, 
 
 -Like, -Ly. 
 
 Respect' — regard', atten'tion, 
 deference, considera'tion, es- 
 teem', estiuja'tion, hon'our ; 
 venera'tion, rev'erence. See 
 Honour Refer. 
 
 Respect' — hold in respect or 
 estimation, esteem', val'ue, 
 regard', relate to ; ven'erate, 
 revere', rev'erence. See Re- 
 fer, Value, Honour. 
 
 Rest. — ■ — Sto, Maneo, Quies, 
 Tranquillus, Sabbatum, Se- 
 deo ; Etc. See Ceasing. 
 
 Restor'ing or Rettrn'tng 
 the act of — restora'tion, ren- 
 diti'on, restitu'tion, retribu'- 
 tion. See Amends. 
 
 Retire' — Clioreo. 
 
 Return' of I ke for like — re- 
 talia'tlon, nquit'al, recipro- 
 ca'tion, reciproc'iiy, mutual'- 
 ily, altema'iion. See Lach 
 Other, Mutual. 
 
REV 
 
 92 
 
 RUL 
 
 Rev'el — Bacchus. 
 
 Reward' — remunera'tion, rec'- 
 ompense, compensa'tion, re- 
 quit'al, satisfac'tion, amends', 
 
 . guer'don ; bribe ; pun'ish- 
 ment. See Amends, Satis- 
 faction, Gift. 
 
 Rib — Ccsta, Pleura. See Side. 
 
 Rich — Opulentus. 
 
 Rich'es wealth, op'ulence, 
 
 affluence, possessi'ons, mam'- 
 mon, sub'stance. See Pos- 
 session, Fortune. 
 
 Rid'dle — Enigma, Griphos. 
 
 Rid'icule contemptuous 
 
 laughter, derisi'on, burlesque'; 
 sat'ire, i'rony, sar'casm. 
 See Censure, Laughable. 
 
 Right Rego, Orthos, Jus, 
 
 jEquus, Dexter. 
 
 Right — straight ; just, eq'uit- 
 able, fair, hon'est ; fit, propt- 
 er, suit'able, becom'ing ; law'- 
 ful ; true ; correct' ; not left. 
 See Fair, Fit, Correct. 
 
 Rig'id — Rigeo, Severus, Aus- 
 terus. See Severe. 
 
 Ring — Annulus, Circulus. See 
 Surround, Jingle. 
 
 Ripe — Maturus, Facio, Puber, 
 Crudus. 
 
 Rise ^Surgo, Orior, Levo, 
 
 IMergo. See Go, Issue, 
 Origin. 
 
 Rite — Ceremonia, Ritus. See 
 Form. 
 
 Ri'VAL — Rivus, iEmulus, Peto. 
 
 Riv'er — Rivus, Fluvius, Po- 
 tamoR, Styx. See Water. 
 
 Road — Iter, Via, Odos. See 
 Way. 
 
 Rob — Pilo, Piratos, Plagium, 
 Syle. See Steal. 
 
 Rock — Petra, Saxum, Caput. 
 See Stone. 
 
 Rod Ferula, Rabdos, Scep- 
 
 trum. 
 
 Roll — Volvo, Cylindros. See 
 Catalogue. 
 
 RooM-Cabin, Lieu. See Place. 
 
 Room — space, com'pass, ex- 
 tent', place, stead ; apart'- 
 ment, cham'ber. See Place. 
 
 Room'y — spa'cious, large, wide, 
 capa'cious. See Large, Im- 
 mense. 
 
 Root — Radix, Stirps, Termin- 
 us, Rado, Bulbus, Verrunco. 
 
 Rope — Funis, Chorda. 
 
 Rose — Rosa. 
 
 Rot — pu'trefy, corrupt', decay'. 
 See Corrupt. 
 
 Rot'ten — Caries, Putris, Sepo. 
 
 Rot'ten pu'trid, pu'trified, 
 
 ca'rious, decay'ed, corrupt' ; 
 unsound', defect'ive, treach'- 
 erous, deceit'ful ; fei'id, 
 stink'ing,ran'cid, ill-smelling. 
 See Corrupt, Deceitful. 
 
 Rough — Horreo, Asper, Sale- 
 brae. 
 
 RoTjND — Rota, Orbis, Sphaera, 
 Globus, Circulus, Gyrus, 
 Ovum, Am-, Circum-, Peri-, 
 Amphi-. See Surround. 
 
 Rouse — Cito. See Stir. 
 
 Row — Rang, Stichos. 
 
 Rub — Frico, Tero, Tribo. 
 
 Rude — Barbarus. See Bar- 
 barous, Impertinent. 
 
 Rule — Norma, Canon, Horos, 
 Rego, Dominus, Guberno, 
 
SAC 
 
 93 
 
 sen 
 
 Impero, Arche, Cratos, Des- 
 potes, Sultan. See Precept, 
 Order, Decree. 
 
 Run" — Curro, Dromos, Trocliae* 
 cs. See Course 
 
 S. 
 
 Sack — Ascites, Fiscus. 
 
 Sa'cred — Sacer, Sanctus, Hie- 
 ros, H agios. See Holy. 
 
 Sac'rifice — Sacer, Mola, Ho- 
 les, Hecaton, Februo. 
 
 Sad — sor'rowful, mel'ancholy, 
 mourn'fulj^dull, down'castjde- 
 ject'ed, depress'ed, cheer'less, 
 dole'ful, trist, gloom'y. See 
 Dull, Doleful, Mourn, Cast 
 down. 
 
 Safe — Salus. See Sure. 
 
 Saf'fron — Crocus. 
 
 Sail — Nauta, Navis. See Ship. 
 
 Salt — Sal, Mola. 
 
 Saltfe'tre — Nitrum. 
 
 Salute' saluta'tion, greet'- 
 
 ing. See Kiss. 
 
 Sajie — Idem, Homos, Tautos, 
 Simul, Isos, Unus. See 
 Equal, One, Individual. 
 
 Sanc'tion Sanctus, Ratus. 
 
 See Fix, Ordain. 
 
 SAND-ArenaiSabulumiToplius. 
 
 Satisfac'tiok — content'ment, 
 repose of mind ; convic'tion ; 
 pleas'ure, gratifica'tion ; a- 
 mends', rec'ompense, com- 
 pensa'tion, indemnifica'tion, 
 atone'ment ; pay'ment, dis- 
 charge'. See Pleasure, A- 
 mends. Reward. 
 
 Sat'isfy suffice', content', 
 
 grat'ify, please ; pay to con- 
 tent, rec'ompense, indem'nify ; 
 
 free from doubt, suspense or 
 uncertainty ; convince' ; pay, 
 discharge'. See Amends 
 make, Pay. 
 
 Sauce — Sal. 
 
 Sau'cy Petulans, Procax. 
 
 See Fretful. 
 
 Save Salus, Servo, Syle, 
 
 Jesus. See Free, Redeem. 
 
 Sav'ing — preserv'ing, spar'ing, 
 fru'gal, not lavish, econom'- 
 ical, thrift'y, parsimo'nious, 
 except'ing. See Mean. 
 
 Saw — Serra, Runcina, Scobs, 
 Seco. See Cut. 
 
 Say — Dico, Phano, Phthegma, 
 Phrasis. See Speech, Tell, 
 Aphorism. 
 
 Scale — Lepra, Furfur, Lami- 
 na, Squama. See Climb. 
 
 Scar — Cicatrix. See Wound. 
 
 ScAP.CE — Rarus, Pcnuria. See 
 Rare. 
 
 Scar'city — scarce'ness, defici'- 
 ency, pen'ury, dearth, fam'ine; 
 rare'ness, infre'quency. See 
 Want. 
 
 Scat'ter Spargo, Semen, 
 
 Tendo. See Spread, Dispel. 
 
 Scent — Odor. See Smell. 
 
 Schol'ar learn'er, pu'pil, 
 
 disci'ple, ty'ro ; man of let- 
 ters, doct'or. See Follower, 
 Master. 
 
 School — Schola, Semen, A- 
 
SCI 
 
 91 
 
 SEN 
 
 cademia, Discipulus, Pedia, 
 Palaestra. 
 
 Sci'ence — Scio, Logos, Cabal, 
 -Ics. See Knowledge. 
 
 Scorr — Scopto, Scurra, Rideo, 
 Cavilla. See Laugh at^ Dis- 
 dain. 
 
 Scope Scopeo, Seeptomai. 
 
 See Aim. 
 
 Scrape — llano. Xyster. 
 
 ScRE \v — Cochlea. 
 
 ScROf,L — Schedula. See Ca- 
 talogue. 
 
 Scrup'le Scrupulus. See 
 
 Doubt. 
 
 Scuj,r'TUUE — Toreuma, See 
 Carve. 
 
 Scurf — Furfur. 
 
 Scur'vy — Scorbutum. 
 
 Scythe — Falcatus. See Cut. 
 
 Sea — Mare, Oceanus, Pelagus, 
 Undo, Fluctuo, Proteus, Di- 
 luvium, Halcyon, Navis, 
 Nauta, Nausea, Bitumen. 
 See Water. 
 
 Sea — o'cean, mam, deep, wave, 
 bil'loWjSurge. ^£'eWave,Ship. 
 
 Se'amax se'afarer, sail'or, 
 
 mar'iner, tar, marine', sea- 
 sol'dier ; sea-rob'ber, pi'rate, 
 sea-freeboot'er. 
 
 Search — Scrutor, Qnaero. 
 
 Search — seek'ing, looking for, 
 scrut'iny, investiga'tion, in- 
 qui'ry, examina'tion, research', 
 rum'mage, quest, inquest', pur- 
 suit'. See Prying. 
 
 Search — look over or through, 
 explore', rum'mage, exam'ine, 
 scrut'inize, inves'tigute, isi- 
 quire', seek for, probe, pry. 
 Sie Look. 
 
 Se'ason — Autumnus, Season. 
 
 Seat — Edra/or Hedra, Thro- 
 nus. 
 
 Sec'dnd — Secundus, Deuteros, 
 Jterum, iJctu. 
 
 Se'cret — Secretus, Steganos. 
 See Hidden, Private. 
 
 Se'cret hid, hid'den, con- 
 
 ceal'ed, clandes'tine, unre- 
 veal'ed, occult', unseen', priv'- 
 ate, unknown', seclud'ed, la'- 
 tent, mystfc'rious, mys'tic. 
 See Hidden, Hide. 
 
 Sect Pharisees,. Sadducees, 
 
 Socinus, Moravia, Bapto. 
 See Heretic. 
 
 Secur'ity — protec'tion, guard, 
 defen se, palla'dium, guaran- 
 tee', fence, safe'ty, cer'tainty ; 
 depos'it, pledge, mor'tgage. 
 See Guard, Sure, Protection, 
 Pledge. 
 
 Sed'ijmext — Fjex. See Dregs. 
 
 See Video, Specio, Cerno, 
 
 Tueor, Opto, Guarder for 
 Garder, Scopeo, Seeptomai, 
 Theatrum, Theoros, Idea, 
 Orama, Blepo. See Look, 
 Discernible. 
 
 Seed — Semen, Sperm a. 
 
 Seek — Peto, Quaero, Scrutor, 
 Solicitus, Rogo, Mendicus, 
 Zeteo. See Look. 
 
 Seize — Capeo. Prehendo, Ra- 
 pio, Plectos. See Take, 
 Catching. 
 
 Self — Sui, Autos, Ego, Tau- 
 tos. Idem, Proprius, Idios, 
 Spontaneus. 
 
 Sell — Vendo, Poleo, Mercor, 
 Poros, Sto. See Buy, Mer- 
 chandize, Trade. 
 
SEN 
 
 SUA 
 
 Sknd — Mitto, Stello, Angello, 
 Nuncio, Lego. 
 
 Send — throw, cast, thrust, im- 
 pel'', drive, cause to go or 
 pass, commissi'on ; aivay, 
 dismiss', discard', discharge', 
 despatch', cause to depart ; 
 forth or oui, produce', put or 
 bring forth, emit', exhale' ; 
 on a special commission, de- 
 pute', del'egate. See Cast, 
 Throw. 
 
 Sense — sensa'tion, percep'tion, 
 apprehen'sion, discern'ment, 
 judgement, fac'ulty, in'tellect, 
 re'ason, understand'ing ; con'- 
 sciousness, oonvic'tion 
 
 meau'ing, import', signifi- 
 ca'tion. See Feeling, Judg- 
 ment, Understanding, Mean- 
 ing. 
 
 Se p'arate — divided from, dis- 
 join'ed,disconnect'ed,uncon- 
 nect'ed, not united, distinct', 
 different, detach'ed, dis- 
 Linit'ed, apart', asund'er. See 
 Part, Unlike, Individual. 
 
 8 E p'arate — disunite', divide', 
 sev'er, part, sund'er, discon- 
 nect', detach', disjoin', disen- 
 gage'. See Part, Cut off, 
 Distinguish, Interrupt. 
 
 Serene' — Eudios. SeeC-dXxn. 
 
 SER'MON-Sertuni. See Speech, 
 Dissertation. 
 
 Ser'pent Serpo, Reptum, 
 
 Ophis, Vipera, Python, Ba- 
 sileus. Coluber. See Creep. 
 
 Se'ruhf — Ichor. 
 
 Serv'ant Servo, I\Jinister, 
 
 Coneo, Latria, Vernaculus, 
 Menage, Lie tor. .S'f'eMinister, 
 
 .3 
 
 Serv'ant one who serves, 
 
 domes'tic, me'nial, drudge ; 
 help, assist'ant; in Scripture, 
 slave, bond'man, one used aa 
 an instrument. See Minister, 
 Inferior, Instrument, 
 
 Serve — Servio, Lalria. 
 
 Set — Sisto, Sto. See Fix, 
 Appoint. 
 
 Set apart' — ded'icate, devote'; 
 con'secrate, hal'low, sanc'tify. 
 See Dedicate, Apply. 
 
 Set'tle make permanent, 
 fix, estab'lish, deteum'ine, 
 corrob'orate, confirm' ; mar'- 
 ry ; adjust', compose', tran'- 
 quillize ; reg'ulate, arrange' ; 
 col'onize ; liq'uidate, balance 
 or pay. See Fix, Found, 
 Still, Pay. 
 
 Sev'en — Hepta, Septem, Sep- 
 tuaginta, Hebdemas. 
 
 Severe' — Acerbus, Austerus. 
 
 Severe' — rig'id, harsh, stern, 
 austere', not mild or indul- 
 gent, strict, hard, rig'orous ; 
 grave, so'ber, sedate' ; afflic'- 
 tive, distress'ing, sharp, vi'o- 
 lent ; bi'ting, extreme'; exact', 
 crit'ical, nice. See Rigid, 
 Sharp, Difficult, Grave. 
 
 Sew — Rhapto, Rapto. 
 
 Sex — Sexus. 
 
 Skade Umbra, Umbrella, 
 
 Opacus, Scia, Scotus. See 
 Darkness, Dull. 
 
 Shake — Quatio, Cutio, Tremo, 
 Palpo. 
 
 SHAKE-ag'itate, move, trem'ble, 
 shud'der, shiv'er, quiv'er, 
 quake, tot'ter. See Tremb- 
 ling, Move. 
 v2 
 
SUA 
 
 96 
 
 SIlO 
 
 Skame .Pudeo, Scandalain, 
 
 See Disgrace. 
 
 SHAME'ruL-what brings shame 
 07- disgrace, scand'alous, dis- 
 grace'ful, in'famous, oppro'- 
 brious, ignomin'ious, injuri- 
 ous to reputation. See Dis- 
 grace. 
 
 Shame'less destitute of 
 
 shame, wanting mocVesty, im'- 
 pudent, bra'zen-faced, im- 
 mod'est, auda'cious, insens- 
 ible to disgrace ; inde'cent, 
 indelicate. See Impudence, 
 Modest. 
 
 Shape — Forma, IVIorphe, Plas- 
 so, Oidos, Figura. See Form. 
 
 Share — Pars, Collega. See 
 Part. 
 
 Sharp — Acuo, Acidus, Acris, 
 Qxj's, Severus. 
 
 Sharp — keen, acute', not blunt, 
 not obtuse ; discein'ing, pen'- 
 etrating, saga'cio'is, shrewd, 
 quick, wit'ty, inge'nious ; 
 sour, ac'id ; pier'cing, shrill ; 
 severe', harsh, rig'id, cru'el, 
 bit'ing, sarcast'ic, taunt'ing, 
 satir'ical ; fierce, ar'dent, 
 fi'ery, vi'olent ; keen, severe', 
 pun'gent, pain'ful, prick'ing, 
 piq'uant. See Keen, Quick, 
 Active, Severe, Ready, Sour. 
 
 Sharp'ness — keen'ness, acid'- 
 ity, sour'ness, ac'rimony, 
 pun'gency, pain'fulness ; 
 
 acute'ness, penetra'tion, 
 
 shrewd'ness, sagac'ity, dis- 
 cern'ment, quick'ness, inge- 
 nu'ity ; keen'ness, edge, se- 
 ver'ity. See Sourness, Quick- 
 ness, Judgment, Edge. 
 
 Shave — Rado. 
 
 Sheath — Vagina. 
 
 Sheep — Ovis, I'ecunia, Grex. 
 
 Shell — Concha, Cochlea, Os- 
 tracon, Testa, Sili.qua. 
 
 Shep'herd Pan, Nomas, 
 
 Pasco. See Feed. 
 
 Shield Scutmn, Thyreos. 
 
 See Covering. 
 
 Shift — change, turn'ing ; ex- 
 pe'dient, refuge, resource', 
 altern'ative : fraud, art'itice, 
 chicane', eva'sion, sub'terfujre, 
 trick, turn. See Cheat, Trick. 
 
 Shix-BONe — Tibia. 
 
 Shine — Ivuceo, Fulgeo, Brill- 
 er, Splendeo, Coruscus, Pha- 
 no, Lustrum, See Light. 
 
 Shine — emit rays of light, ra'- 
 diate, give light, beam, glit'- 
 ter, corus'cate, glis'ten, gleam, 
 glare, spark'le. See Gleam, 
 Blaze, Bright. 
 
 Ship Navis, Nauta. See 
 
 Sea. 
 
 Shoot Germen, Propago, 
 
 Surculus, Turio. See Sprout, 
 Bud. 
 
 SiionE — Littus. See Brink, 
 Edge. 
 
 Short — Brevis, Brachys, Cur- 
 tus, Stenos, Caedo, Laconia, 
 Cingo, Pendo, Summa. See 
 Abridge, Brief. 
 
 Shor'ter made shor'tened, 
 
 abridg'ed, abbre'viated, epit'- 
 omized, condens'ed, contract'- 
 ed, curtail'ed, les'sened, di- 
 min'ished. See Brief, A- 
 bridgment. 
 
 SHOULD'ER-Humerus, Scapula. 
 
 Shout — Clamo. See CalL 
 
SHO 
 
 97 
 
 SIN 
 
 Show — Dico, Monstro, Habeo, 
 Phano, Gnomon, Tendo, 
 Specio, Paradigma. 
 
 Show — spect'acle, exhibiti'on, 
 sight, representa'tion ; osten- 
 ta'lion, parade', display', ar- 
 ray', pomp; appear'ance, sem'- 
 blance, ^;eemi^g, spe'cious- 
 ness, plausibil'ity. See 
 
 Pomp, Appearance, Colour. 
 
 Show — exhib'it, present', dis- 
 play' ; make to know, direct', 
 point out, in'dicate, man'ifest, 
 prove, inform',instruct', teach, 
 explain' ; disclose', discov'er ; 
 bestow', confer', afford'. See 
 Instruct, Discover, Declare, 
 Direction. 
 
 Show'y — making a great show, 
 ostenta'tious, splend'id, fine, 
 gay, gaud'y, glar'ing. pomp'- 
 ous, sump'tuous, grand, mag- 
 nificent, state'Jy. See Gay, 
 Grand, Vain. 
 
 Shud'der Tremo. See 
 
 Shake, Fear. 
 
 Shuf'fi.e — V'arico. 
 
 Sh uf'fle — prevar'icate, equiv'- 
 ocate, evade', quib'ble, cav'il, 
 sophis'ticate. 
 
 Shun — Vito, Viduo. 
 
 Shun — avoid', keep clear of, 
 eschew' ; evade', escape', 
 elude' ; decline', neglect'. 
 See >«eglect. 
 
 Shut — Claudo, 31 yo, JMystes. 
 See Close, Surround. 
 
 Shy — fearful of near approach, 
 coy, reserv'ed, not familiar ; 
 cau'tious, war'y, care'ful ; 
 suspici'ous, jeal'ous. See 
 Careful, Jealcu.-iy. 
 
 Sick — Valeo, Hospes, ^ k-:^. 
 See Disease. 
 
 Sick sick'ly, ill, diseas'ed, 
 
 mor'bid ; disgust'ed. See Ill- 
 ness, Invalid. 
 
 Side — Pleura, Costa, Edra/or 
 Hcdra, Latus, Cis-, Trans-, 
 {^ata-. Para-. See Edge. 
 
 Sieve — Coscirjon. 
 
 Sift Cerno. See Separate, 
 
 Judge. 
 
 Sight — Video, Opto, Orama, 
 Specio, Wonder. See See, 
 Look. 
 
 Sign Signum, Omen, Avis, 
 
 Sagax, Ptoma, Gnomon. See 
 IMark. 
 
 Si'lence taciturn'ity ; still- 
 ness, calm'ness, qui'et, calm, 
 repose', cessa'tion ; dum'b- 
 ness, mute'ness. See Calm, 
 Quiet, Still. 
 
 Si'lent Sileo, Taceo, Mu- 
 
 tus. See Ctilm, Dumb. 
 
 Silk — Sericum. 
 
 Sil'vek — Argentum. jy^e Met- 
 al, IMoney. 
 
 SiM'rLE— Plico. See Bare. 
 
 Sin Pecco, Culpa, Vitium, 
 
 Crimen. See Wicked, Crime, 
 Violation, Debt, Depravity. 
 
 Sincere' real, nnfeigu'ed, 
 
 gen'uine, true, hon'est, undis- 
 sem'bling, up'right, uncor- 
 rupt' ; unvarn'ished, plain ; 
 frank. See Genuine, Hon- 
 esty. 
 
 Sin'ew — Neuron, Musculus. 
 
 Sing — Cano, Chorus, Orches- 
 tra, Siren, Ode, Melos, Hym- 
 nns, Elegia. 
 
 Sin'gi.e Singulus, Coelebs, 
 
SIR 
 
 98 
 
 SNE 
 
 Privus, Solus. See Alone, 
 Particular. 
 
 Sir — Messieurs. 
 
 Sis'ter — Sorer. 
 
 Sit — Sedeo. 
 
 Situ a't ION positi'on, seat, 
 
 loca'tion, site, state, condi- 
 ti'on, predic'ament, plight, 
 case ; place, of''fice. See 
 Place, Condition, State, Oflice. 
 
 Six — Hex, Sex. 
 
 Size — bulk, big'ness, rnag'ni- 
 tude, great'ness, extent'. See 
 Bigness, Fatness, Greatness 
 
 Skill Ars, Dexter. See 
 
 Ability. 
 
 Skin Cutis, Pellis, Corium, 
 
 Membrana, Callus, Hymen. 
 See Flay, Leather. 
 
 Skull — Cranium. 
 
 SKY-Ether/oriEther, Ceruleus. 
 
 Slack'en slack, make less 
 
 tense, tight or severe, relax', 
 remit' ; mit'igate, dimin'ish, 
 abate', low'er, relieve', un- 
 bend'. See Lessen, Lower. 
 
 Slan'der — Calumnia. 
 
 Slan'der defama'tion, de- 
 
 trac'tion, scand'al, CHl'umny, 
 backbit'ing, asper'sion ; dis- 
 grace', reproach', disreputa'- 
 tion, ill'-name. See Dis- 
 grace, Contumely, Asperse. 
 
 Slaught'er — mas'.sacre, carn'- 
 age, but'chery, mur'dering. 
 See Destruction, Kill. 
 
 Slave — Despotes, Servio, Vei- 
 na. See Liberty the being 
 deprived of. 
 
 Sleep — Dormio,Somnus, Sopor, 
 Hypnos, Lethe, Opium. See 
 Doze. 
 
 SLEEP'Y-drow'sy, lethar'gic, in- 
 clined to sleep ; causing or 
 inducing sleep, soporific, so- 
 porif 'erous, narcot'ic, o'piate, 
 dor'mitive, somnific, som- 
 niferous, an'odyne, sed'ative, 
 compos'ing. See Dose. 
 
 Slen'der Gracilis. See 
 
 Thin. 
 
 Slime — Mucus, Uligo. 
 
 Slip Fallo. See Deceive, 
 
 Mistake. 
 
 Slope — Clino, Clivus. 
 
 Slow — Tardus, Phlegma. 
 
 Slow — tard'y, dil'atory, slug'- 
 gish, te'dious. 5'eeLazy,Dull. 
 
 Sly' — cun'ning, deceit'ful, art'- 
 ful, insid'ious, craft'y, wi'ly, 
 circumvent'lve, subt'le, sub'- 
 tile. See Cunning, Deceitful. 
 
 Small — Micros, Minuo, Pusil- 
 lus, Petit, -Cle, -Ling, See 
 Little. 
 
 Smear — Plasso. 
 
 Smell Odor, Oleo, Fragro, 
 
 Sapio, Fumus, Ranceo, Ni- 
 dor. See Sweet-smelling. 
 
 Smith — Ferrura. See Iron. 
 
 Sjioke — Fumus, Atmos, Fu- 
 ligo. 
 
 Smooth — Levis, Lios, Lub- 
 ricus. Planus. See Soft, 
 Beautify. 
 
 Snake — Coluber. See Serpent. 
 
 Snare — Lure for Leurre, La- 
 queus, Sedeo. See Entangle. 
 
 Snarl'ing — growl'ing, grum'- 
 bling angrily, cyn'ical, snaf)'- 
 pish, wasp'ish. 
 
 Snatch — Rapio. See Seize, 
 
 Sneak'ing creeping away 
 
 silly, stealing away ; crouch'- 
 
SNE 
 
 99 
 
 sou 
 
 Ing, cring'ing, sei/vile, ob- 
 se'quious, mean, pit'iful ; 
 meanly parsimo'nioas, cov'- 
 etous, nig'gardly. See Mean, 
 Miserly. 
 
 S N E E z E — S ternuo. 
 
 Snow — Nix. 
 
 Soak— steep, imbrue', mac'er- 
 ate, imbue', wet, mois'ten, 
 drench. See Moist, Water, 
 Drink. 
 
 Soap — Sapo, 
 
 So'ber — Ebiius, Teneo. 
 
 So'ber — ^.teni'perate ; stead'y, 
 se'rious, sol'emn, grave. See 
 Abstaining, Grave. 
 
 .Soft — Mollis, Mitigo, Lenis. 
 
 Soft — easily yielding to pres- 
 sure, easily to he bent or kd, 
 flex'ible, sup'ple, lithe, liin'- 
 ber, flac'cid, pli'ant, yield'ing, 
 duct'ile, pli'able, compli'ant, 
 tract'able, doc'ile; mal'leable; 
 gen'tle, mild, meek, kind, 
 civ'il; smooth, flow'ing; e'asy, 
 qui'et. See Kind, Dainty, 
 Allay, Ease, Weak. 
 
 Soil Solum, (jleba. See 
 
 Stain, Ground. 
 
 Sold'ier Miles, Granum, 
 
 Corpus, Phalanx, Tactos, 
 Stratos, Manus, Tyro. See 
 Martial, War. 
 
 Sole-: Solus, Monos, Unus. 
 
 See Alone. 
 
 Sol'emn Soleninis, Serius. 
 
 See Grave. 
 
 Sol'id^ — Solidus, Stereos, Fir- 
 mus, Durus. 
 
 Sol'id — hard, firm, compact', 
 sta'ble, strong, mas'sive ; real, 
 substan'tial, sound, val'idj 
 
 true, just ; entire', whole. 
 See Firm, Strong, Thick. 
 
 Sol'itary — living alone, des'- 
 olate. See Alone, Desolate, 
 Lonely. 
 
 Solve Solvo, Lysis. See 
 
 Loose. 
 
 Some'what Ish, -Some. 
 
 Son — Filius, Bar. 
 
 So?JG IMelos, Ode, F.legia, 
 
 Psalma, Poieo, Musa, H al- 
 leluia, Tragcedia. See Sing. 
 
 Soot — Fuligo. 
 
 Soph'istry — fallacious reason- 
 ing, chicane', chica'nery, so- 
 ph'ism, fal'lacy. See False- 
 hood. 
 
 Sore Ulcus, Cancer, Gan- 
 
 grena, Sphacelos. 
 
 Sou'ry griev'ed, pain'ed, af- 
 
 flict'ed, affect'ed, hurt, nion'i- 
 fied, vex'ed, chagrin'ed ; 
 poor, mean, vile, vorih'less. 
 See Mean, Poor, Grieve. 
 
 Sort Sors, Specio, Genu?, 
 
 Qualis, Talis. See Kind, 
 Character'. 
 
 Soul Anima, Psyche, Thy- 
 
 nios. AVe Spirit, iMind. 
 
 Sound — Sonus, Echeo, Phone, 
 Clango, Tonos, Plithegma, 
 Crepo, J\lelos, Murmur, Stre- 
 po, Acouo. See Jingle, 
 Bound hack. 
 
 Sound Sanus, Valeo. See 
 
 Whole, Health. 
 
 Sour — A ceo, Acidus, Acerbus, 
 Acris, Oxys. See Sharp. 
 
 Sou r'ness — acid'ity, ac'idness, 
 tart'ness, sharp'ness ; of ma it, 
 ner, asper'ity, harsh 'ncss, ac'» 
 rimony. See Sharpness. 
 
sou 
 
 100 
 
 SPR 
 
 Source Fons, Orior. See 
 
 Origin. 
 
 South — Auster, Notus, Meri- 
 dies. See Wind. 
 
 Sow Saturn, Sertum, Semen, 
 
 Sperma. 
 
 Space — Spatium. 
 
 Sfar'ing Parsimonia. See 
 
 Saving. 
 
 Spark — Scintilla. See Fire. 
 
 Spar'row — Passer. 5'ee Bird. 
 
 Spart'an Laconia. See 
 
 Country. 
 
 Speak Loquor, Fari, Dico, 
 
 Phano, Logos, Parler, Gar- 
 rio, Solecos, Oro, Rheo, 
 Phthegma, Sertum. SecTeW. 
 
 Speak to accost', address' ; 
 
 with^ talk, converse', dis« 
 course', commune'. See 
 
 Talk, Utter, Unspeakable. 
 
 Spear — Lancea, Sceptrum. 
 
 Speech Egora, Ironia, Lo- 
 gos, Phrasis. 
 
 Speech — lar/guage ; ora'tion, 
 philip'pic, harangue', ad- 
 dress', discourse' ; sol'ecism. 
 See Language, Speech, Talk, 
 Interview. 
 
 Spend lay out, dispose of, 
 
 part with ; expend', consume', 
 waste, squan'der, exhaust', 
 drain ; pass ; har'ass, fatigue'. 
 See Expensive, Waste. 
 
 Spew — Vomito. See Vomit, 
 
 Sphere Sphaera. See 
 
 Globe, Round. 
 
 Spi'cES — Aromata, Nardus, 
 
 Spike — Spica. 
 
 Spire — Spiro, Turbo. 
 
 Spir'it — Spiro, Pneuma, An- 
 ima, Demon, Cherub, Genus, 
 
 Vivo, Vapidus. See Life, 
 Lively, Active. 
 
 SpiR'iTUAr immate'rial, in- 
 
 corpo'real ; men'tal, intellect'- 
 ual ; sa'cred, ecclesiast'ical , 
 ethe'real, ghostly ; godly, 
 holy. See Intellectual, God- 
 ly, Holy. 
 
 Spit — Sputo, Ptyo^ Saliva. 
 
 Spite — ha'tred, spleen, ran'cor, 
 mal'ice, malig'nity, malev'o- 
 lence, gall ; grudge, pique. 
 See Malice, Hatred, Enmity, 
 Envy. 
 
 Spit'tle — Saliva, Sputo, Mu- 
 cus, Fhlegma, Pituita. 
 
 Spleex — Chondres. See Spite. 
 
 Spoil — Spolium, Preda, Syle. 
 See Plunder. 
 
 Spoke — Radius. See Beam. 
 
 Sponge — Fungus, Spongia. 
 
 Sport — what diverts and makes 
 merry, play, game, diver'sion, 
 fun, drollery, frolic, wag'- 
 gery, wag'gishness ; pas'- 
 time, recrea'tion ; amuse'- 
 ment, entertain'ment ; mock, 
 mock'ery, contemptuous 
 
 mirth ; diversion of the field, 
 as fowling, hunting, fishing. 
 See Mirth, Jest, Frolic, Plea- 
 sure, Amusing, Lively. 
 
 Spot — Macula, Menda. See 
 Stain, Blemish, Blameless. 
 
 Spread — Pando, Tendo, Ster- 
 no, Propago. 
 
 Spread abroad — scat'ter, dis- 
 perse', distrib'ute,difFuse', dis- 
 pense', cir'culate, prop'agate, 
 divulge', publish, dissem'in- 
 ate ; out, open, expand', un- 
 fold', unfurl'. See Dispel, 
 
SPR 
 
 101 
 
 STA 
 
 Publish, Open, Lay, Swell, 
 Unfold. 
 
 Spring — Ver; German; Fons, 
 Scaturio, Surgo, Orior, Nas- 
 cor. See Kise, Grow, Flow, 
 Issue. 
 
 Sprout — Germen, Bryo. See 
 Bud. 
 
 Spunge — See Sponge. 
 
 Spur — -Stimulus, Stigo. See 
 Stir. 
 
 Spu'rious — not genuinejcoun'- 
 terfeit, supposititi'ous, false, 
 fictiti'ous, deceit'ful, adul'ter- 
 ate ; illegit'imate, bast'ard. 
 See Genuine not, Bastard, 
 Vain, Law. 
 
 Spurn — Temno, Specio. See 
 Despise. 
 
 Square — Quadra. See Four. 
 
 Squeaivi'ish — fastid'ious, over- 
 nice', over-scrup'ulous. See 
 Nice. 
 
 Squeeze — Strangos. 
 
 Squeeze — press, gripe ; op- 
 press', har'ass, crush ; hug, 
 embrace closely ; out, extort', 
 express', extract'. See Press, 
 Compress. 
 
 Squire — Scutum. 
 
 Sta'ble — Firmus. See Strong. 
 
 Staff — Imbecillis, Sceptrum. 
 
 Stage — Drama, Histrio, Mons, 
 Scena, Theatrum. 
 
 Stag'ger walk unsteadily, 
 
 reel, tot'ter, vac'illate ; fail ; 
 hes'itate. See Doubt, Wave, 
 Stammer. 
 
 Stain — Macula, M enda, Mias- 
 ma, Tingo. See Blot. 
 
 Stain discol'our, mac'ulate, 
 
 blot, spot, foul, soil, pollute'. 
 
 blem'ish, sully, tarn'ish, 
 taint ; dye, tinge. See Blot, 
 Blemish, Spot, CoiTupt, Dis- 
 grace, Colour. 
 
 Stain ivithout immac'ulate, 
 
 spot'less, pure, untaint'ed, in'- 
 nocent, unstain'ed, unblem'- 
 ished, unpollut'ed, irreproach'- 
 able, unsul'lied, untarn'ished. 
 See Harmless, Disgrace. 
 
 Stair Climax, Scala. See 
 
 Ladder. 
 
 Stake — Palus. 
 
 Stalk — Caulis, Culmus. 
 
 Stam'mer stut'ter, fal'ter, 
 
 hesitate in speaking. See 
 Stagger. 
 
 Stamp — Character. See Mark. 
 
 Stand — Sto, Stasis, Sisto, Si- 
 tus. See Stay. 
 
 Star Astron, Sidus, Stella, 
 
 Satelles, Canis. 
 
 State Sto, Stasis, Exis/wr 
 
 Hexis, -Acy, -Age, -Ance, 
 -Ancy, -Ence, .Ency, -Es- 
 cence, -Ion, -Ism, -Ment, 
 .Mony,.Tude, .Ty,-Ure, -Y, 
 -Hood, -Ness, -Ship. 
 
 State — in life, conditi'on, cir'- 
 cumstances, situa'tion, sta'- 
 tion ; political body, or body 
 politic, body of men ; rank, 
 post, degree', qual'ity, dig'., 
 nity, gran'deur. See Condi- 
 tion, Situation, Order, Grand. 
 
 Stat'ue— Sto, Colossus. See 
 Stand. 
 
 Stay — Sto, Maneo, Teneo. 
 
 Stay remain', contin'ue, 
 
 abide' ; endure', last ; wait, 
 attend' ; rest, rely', confide 
 in, trust ; stop, restrain', 
 
STj] 
 
 102 
 
 STR 
 
 withhold', delay', obstruct^ 
 hin'der. See Abide, Dwell, 
 Delay, Hinder. 
 
 Steal Pilo, Purloin, Pla- 
 gium, Pirates, Peculor. See 
 Do, Rob. 
 
 Steam — Vapor. See Vapor. 
 
 Steel — Chalybs, Sideros. See 
 Iron. 
 
 Stem — Caulis, Stirps. 
 
 Step Gradior, Scala, Passus. 
 
 See Go, Pace, Mark. 
 
 Step-mother — Noverca. 
 
 Stick Haereo, Teneo, Glu- 
 ten, Fixus ; Fascis. See Fol- 
 lower, Attachment. 
 
 Ft IFF — Rigeo. See Formal. 
 
 Sti'fle — Ango, Strangulo. 
 
 Still — stop, check, restrain', 
 calm, allay', assuage', lull, 
 pac'ify, compose', appease', 
 qui'et ; si'lence, suppress', 
 subdue'. See Settle, Calm, 
 Ease, Peace, Allay, Silence. 
 
 Stink — Feteo. See Rotten. 
 
 Stiu — move, ag'itate ; np, in- 
 cite', in'stigate, prompt, ex- 
 cite', raise,an'imate,stim'ulate, 
 provoke', rouse, begin', quick'- 
 en, enli'ven, disturb'. See 
 iMove, Animate, Awaken, 
 Agitation, Anger. 
 
 Stock — stem, bod'y ; fam'ily, 
 lin'eage ; fund, capital, store, 
 mag'azine, supply', accuniu- 
 la'tion, hoard, provisi'on ; live 
 stock, as cattle or sheep. See 
 Body, House, Race, Goods, 
 Lay. 
 
 Stom'ach — Stomachus, Gaster, 
 Pylorus. 
 
 Stone — Lapis, Petra, Sasum, 
 
 Lithos, ScTupulus, Cdculus, 
 Gemma, Magnes, Obeliscus, 
 Opalus, Silex, Sulphur, 
 Tophus. 
 
 Stop — Sisto, Sto, Stasis, Sty- 
 pho, Cedo, Cesso, Hexis, 
 Barre, Tscho. See Hinder. 
 
 Stoue Magasin, Funda, 
 
 Thesaurus. See Stock. 
 
 Sto'ry Historia, Fabula, 
 
 Mythos. 
 
 Sto'rv — tale, narra'tion, nar'- 
 rative, memoir', his'tory, re- 
 cit'al, rela'tion ; fic'tii n, fa'- 
 ble ; in'cident, an'ecdotc ; 
 floor, loft. See Memoir, His- 
 tory, Chronicle, Falsehood. 
 
 Strain — Stringo, Filtrer. 
 
 Strange, STRANo'ER-Mirus, 
 Exterus, Alienus, Ager, Pil- 
 grim, Hospes, Foris. See 
 Odd, Outward. 
 
 Strat'agem — Stratos, Manus. 
 See Soldier, Plan, Trick. 
 
 Straw — Festuca, Stipula- 
 
 Stray — wan'der, de'viate, err, 
 swerve, rove, ram'ble. See 
 Ramble, AVander. 
 
 STREAM-cur'rent, course, tide ; 
 riv'er, ri\ 'ulet, brook, stream'- 
 let, rill ; drift. See Course. 
 
 Strength Robur, Romej 
 
 Sthenos, Vigor. See Strong, 
 Power. 
 
 Stukngth'en make strong 
 
 or stronger, for'iify, invig^'or- 
 ate, an'imate, encour'age ; en- 
 force' ; estab'lish, confirm', 
 corrob'orate. See Encourage, 
 Animate, Strong. 
 
 Stretch Tendo, Pando, 
 
 Trudo, Tones. 
 
STR 
 
 103 
 
 BVV 
 
 Strict — Rigeo. See Severe. 
 
 Strife — Lis. See Quarrel. 
 
 Strike — Vcrbero, Lido,Fendo, 
 Ferio, Fligo, Plango, Fello, 
 Plectos. See Beat. 
 
 String — Stringo, Chorda, Fi- 
 lum. 
 
 Strive Certo, Lido, Nitor, 
 
 Studeo, Tetido. 
 Strong — Robur, Fortis, Va- 
 leo, Firmus, MuniOj Vigor, 
 Arsen, Israel. 
 
 Strong — pow'erful, vig'orous, 
 robust', stout, sturd'y, hard'y, 
 firm, sol'id, sin'ewy, mns'cu- 
 lar, a'ble ; niight'y, po'tent, 
 co'gent, for'cible, effica'cious ; 
 ar'dent, e'ager, zeal'ous ; vi'- 
 olent, ve'hement, eam'est ; 
 bright, glar'ing, viv'id. See 
 Powerful, Firm, Solid, Able, 
 Lusty, Bright, Zealous. 
 
 Stud'y Studeo, Contemplor, 
 
 Lucubro. See Think, At- 
 tention. 
 
 Stuff — Materia ; Stipo. 
 
 Stuug'gle — Luctor, Agon, 
 
 Tendo, Testis, Labor, Nitor. 
 See Unwilling. 
 
 Stitp'id — -Stupeo, Narce. See 
 Blockhead. 
 
 Sub'ject placed or situate 
 
 under ; expos'ed, li'able, ob- 
 nox'ious ; prone, dispos'ed. 
 See Accountable. 
 
 Subside''— —sink or fall to the 
 bottom, set'tle ; abate', inter- 
 mit', assuage', allay', be- 
 come tranquil. See Calm, 
 Ease, Quiet, Settle. 
 
 Success' — Prosper, Cede. See 
 Prosper, Lucky. 
 
 Suc'coRY — Cichoreum. 
 
 Such — Talis, Qualis. 
 
 Suck — Sorbeo, Bibo, Sugo. See 
 Drink* 
 
 Suc'KLE-Natrio. See Nourish, 
 
 Sud'den without notice, ab- 
 rupt', unexpect'ed, unlook- 
 ed for, unantic'ipated ; emer'- 
 gent. See Abrupt. 
 
 Suf'fer — Fero, Patior, Tolero, 
 Pathos. 
 
 Suf'fer undergo', feel or 
 
 bear pain, endure'^ support', 
 sustain' ; allow', tol'erate, 
 permit'. See Support, Allow. 
 
 Suf'fehance bear'ing, en- 
 
 dur'ance, pa'tience, modera'- 
 tion ; tolera'tioii, permissi'on, 
 suffering, allow'ance. See 
 Bear, Suffer, Allow, Passive. 
 
 Sug'ar — Saccharum. 
 
 Suit'able — fit'ting, accord'ant, 
 agree'able, conform'able, ad- 
 apt'ed, conve'nient, prop'er, 
 befit'tirig, becom'ing, ad'e- 
 quate. See Agreeable, Be- 
 coming, Fit. 
 
 Sult — See Salio. 
 
 Sum — Summa. 
 
 S u ji'me r — yE sti vus. 
 
 Sum'mit — Acme, Acron, Col- 
 mus. 
 
 Sun — Sol, Helios. 
 
 Superfici'al being on the 
 
 surface ; shal'low, flim'sy, not 
 deep or profound, slight, cur'- 
 sory, de'sultory. 
 
 Support' — bear, sustain', up- 
 hold', stay, prop, sec'ond, 
 for'ward, assist', coun'ter- 
 ance, fa'vour, pat'ronize, pro- 
 mote', encour'age, nur'ture, 
 
 Ci 
 
SUR 
 
 104. 
 
 TAL 
 
 nour'ish, cher'ish, fos'ter; 
 maintain', protect', shield, de- 
 fend'; ver'ify, make good, sub- 
 stan'tiate, vin'dicate. See 
 Bear, Suffer, Stay, Assist, Fa- 
 vour, Encourage, Nourish, 
 Foster, Protect. 
 
 Sure — Certus. 
 
 Sure — cer'tain, unfail'ing, in- 
 fallible, indubitable ; safe, 
 secure', firm. See Certain, 
 Doubted not to be. Firm, 
 Security. 
 
 Sur'geon — Chir, Ergon, Veho. 
 
 Surround' — encom'pass,com'- 
 pass, envi'ron, inclose on all 
 sides ; inclose', encir'cle, in- 
 vest', besiege'. See Round, 
 Gird. 
 
 Survey' Video, Lustrum. 
 
 See Look. 
 
 Swal'low — Glutio, Voro, Sor- 
 beo, Gurges. See Eat. 
 
 Swal'low up take into the 
 
 stomach ; engulf, absorb', 
 engross', engage wholly ; im- 
 bibe', exhaust', consume', de- 
 vour'. See Eat, Engross. 
 
 Swear— —Juro, Orcos. Set 
 Curse. 
 
 Sweat — Sudo. 
 
 Sweet — Dulcis, Suavis, Nec- 
 tar. See Amiable. 
 
 Sweet-smel'ling— odorifer- 
 ous, o'doTous, fra'grant, per- 
 fum'ed, sweet-scent'ed, ara- 
 bro'sial. See Smell. 
 
 Swell — Tumeo, Turgeo, Tu- 
 ber, Cele, Edema, Gibbus, 
 Struma. See Bombastic. 
 
 Swell out — dilate', distend', 
 expand', extend'. See Lay, 
 Spread. 
 
 Swift Celer, Velox, Agilis, 
 
 Rapio. See Quick. 
 
 Swim — Nato. 
 
 Swine — Lardum. 
 
 Swing — Oscillum, Vibro, See 
 Stagger. 
 
 Sword — Ensis, Gladius, Sax- 
 on, Xiphos. 
 
 Sys'tem — — - meth'od, or'der, 
 mode, man'ner. See Man- 
 ner, Order, Formality. 
 
 Ta'ble — Tabula, Mensa, Cu- 
 bo. Trapezium. 
 
 Take — Capio, Prehendo, Su- 
 mo, Dechomai, Labo, Lepsis, 
 Aeresis for Heresis,Uii-,Dis-, 
 -Ate. 
 
 Take — ^receive', accept' ; from, 
 deprive of, deduct', subtract' ; 
 detract', der'ogate ; to or upon 
 one^s sel/j appro'priate, as- 
 
 sume', adopt', undertake' ; 
 
 ar'rogate, usurp'. See Seize, 
 
 Embrace, Catching. 
 Tal'ent — Talentum. See A- 
 
 bility. 
 Talk — Parler. See Speak. 
 Talk — converse', speak, confer', 
 
 discourse', commune', hold 
 
 intercourse, chat, confab'ulate. 
 
 See Speak. 
 
TAL 
 
 105 
 
 THI 
 
 Talk— con'verse, conversa'tion, 
 colloquy, di'alogue, dis- 
 course', conference, confabu- 
 la'tion, chat- See Speech, 
 Hearsay. 
 
 Talk'ative — speaking much, 
 loqua'cious, gar'rulous. 
 
 Tal'low — Sebum. 
 
 Tame — Cicur, Damao, Domo. 
 See Overcome. 
 
 Tart — Acidus. See Sour. 
 
 Taste Taster for Tater, 
 
 Gustus, Sapio, Lecher, Pal- 
 atum, Vapidus. 
 
 TASTE-gusta'tion, sa'vour, reF- 
 ish, fla'vour, pal'ate ; judg'- 
 ment, ge'nius, discern'ment, 
 percep'tion, sensibil'ity. See 
 Palate, Flat, Judgment. 
 
 Taw'ky — Fuscus. 
 
 Tax — im'post, trib'ute, dut'y, 
 contribu'tion, cus'tom, toll, 
 rate, sum imposed, assess'- 
 ment ; bur'den ; charge, cen'- 
 sure;task. 5ee Custom, Rate. 
 
 Teach — Doceo, ^des, Struo, 
 Pedia, Echeo, Dominus, Ca- 
 pio, Talmud. See Instruct. 
 
 Tear — Lachryma. 
 
 Tear — Lacer, Velio, Spasma. 
 
 Tease Molestus, Tantalus. 
 
 See Trouble, Incommode. 
 
 Tell — Narro, Dico, Nuncio, 
 Phano, Fari, Monstro. See 
 Relate, Speak, Declare. 
 
 Tem'per Tempero. See 
 
 Abstaining, Cool, Cross, Ill- 
 tempered, Sourness, Qualify. 
 
 Tem'ple — Templum, Fanmn, 
 Tempus. 
 
 Tempt — Tento. 
 
 TiMPT—— allure', entice', at- 
 
 tract', solic'it, incite', pro- 
 voke', decoy', seduce', in- 
 vei'gle, coax, persuade', in- 
 duce', draw ; in Scripture, 
 try, prove, put to trial for 
 proof. See Allure, Induce^ 
 Lead, Try. 
 
 Ten — Deca, Decem, Myrias. 
 
 Tend — Vergo. See Lean. 
 
 Ten'don — Cartilago, Tendoi. 
 
 Tent — Tendo, Taberna, Cam- 
 pus. 
 
 Ten'ure — Teneo, Feof, Feu- 
 dum. See Hold. 
 
 Ter'rify — fright'en, appal', 
 alarm', intim'idate, dismay'. 
 See Fright, Fear. 
 
 Test — Examen, Testa. 
 
 Test crite'rion ; stand'ard ; 
 
 tri'al. See Trial. 
 
 The'atre — Theatrum. See 
 Stage, Behold. 
 
 There — Ibi. 
 
 Thick — Densus, Crassus, Spis- 
 sus, Stypho. 
 
 Thick — dense, not thin, com- 
 pact', close, sol'id ; gross, 
 coarse ; tur'bid, mud'dy, fec'- 
 ulent; inspis'sated ; fre'quent; 
 make thick, incras'sate ; con- 
 solidate. See Dense, Close, 
 Solid, Gross. 
 
 Thief— Fur, Plagium. 
 
 Thigh — Femur, 
 
 Thin — Tenuis, Rarus, Subtilis 
 Maceo. 
 
 Thin rare, atten'uated, not 
 
 dense, not close ; slim, small, 
 slen'der, lean, me'agre, slight. 
 See Rare, Small, Lean. 
 
 TniNG-i-Res, -Age, -Ary, -Ice, 
 -Ment, -Mony,.Ory,.Ure,-Y. 
 
THl 
 
 103 
 
 TOB 
 
 Thing doiie — fact ; act, ac'tion, 
 deed ; feat, exploit', achieve'- 
 tnent. Ser. Performance. 
 
 Think — Pendo, Sentio, Medi- 
 tor, Puto, Ago, Agito, Do- 
 ceo, Dogma, Opinor, Ratus, 
 Puto, Censeo. 
 
 Thixk — ^judge, conclude', im- 
 ag'ine, suppose', conceive', o- 
 pine', fan'cy, muse, rum'inate, 
 med'itate, reflect',call to mind, 
 cog'itate, consid'er, delib'erate, 
 contem'plate, pon'der ; be- 
 lieve', deem ; guess, conject'- 
 ure, surmise', divine'. See 
 Fancy, Count. 
 
 This'tle — Pappus 
 
 Thong — Lorica. 
 
 Thorn — Spina. 
 
 Thor'oughly Per-. See 
 
 Through. 
 
 Thought — ide'a, concep'tion, 
 imagina'tion, percep'tion, no'- 
 tion, fan'cy, conceit' ; reflec'- 
 tion, considera'tion, contera- 
 pla'tion, medita'tion, cogita'- 
 tion, delibera'tion, opin'ion, 
 judg'ment, suppositi'on ; de- 
 sign', pur'pose ; solit'itude, 
 care, concern'. See Conceit, 
 Judgment, Opinion, Care, 
 Whim. 
 
 THOUGHT'FUL-full of thought, 
 contemp'lative, med'itative, 
 reflect'ive, mind'ful, consid'er- 
 ate, delib'erate, delib'erative, 
 attent'ive, care'ful, cir'cum- 
 spect, wa'ry, advis'ed, dis- 
 creet'. See Careful, Watch- 
 ful, IMind. 
 
 Tnous'AND—— Mille, Myrias, 
 Chilioi, 
 
 Threat — Mina;, Nuncio. 
 Thred — Filum, Fibra. 
 Three— Tres, Ternus, Ter- 
 
 tius, Tergeminus, Tribus. 
 Thresh'old — Limen. 
 Throat — Guttur, Jugulnm, 
 
 Foces, trurges, Stomachus, 
 
 Bronchos. 
 Throne — Thronus. 
 Through — Per-, Dia-, Trans-, 
 
 Ana-. 
 Throw — Jacio, Boleo, Mitto, 
 
 Sipo. See Cast, Send. 
 Thrust — Stinguo, Trudo. See 
 
 Intrude. 
 Thun'der — Tonos, Fulmen. 
 Tick'i.e— Titillo. 
 Ti'dings — Angello, Nuncius. 
 
 See News. 
 Tie, Tight — Stringo, Ligo, 
 
 Copula, Necto, Sertum, Ten- 
 do. See Gird, Band, Knot. 
 Tile — Later. 
 Till Aro, Colo, Ge. See 
 
 Plough, Countryman. 
 Time — ^ Tempus, Chronos, 
 
 iEvum, Momentum, DojHex- 
 
 is, Odos, Simul. See Age, 
 
 Day, Living. 
 Time — pe'riod, age, date ; du- 
 
 ra'tion, se'ason, e'ra, ep'och ; 
 
 repetiti'on, doub'ling. See 
 
 Age. 
 Time'ly se'asonable, oppor- 
 tune'. See Untimely. 
 Tin — Stannum. 
 Tire — Fatigo. See Wear3% 
 Tir'ed fatig'ued, wear'ied, 
 
 har'assed, exhaust'ed. See 
 
 Weary. 
 To — A-, Ad-, ^ its forms. 
 To»ACCQ — Tpbaco, Nicot. 
 
TOG 
 
 lot 
 
 tuo 
 
 Togeth'er — Simul, Con-, ^ 
 its forms y Syn-, ^ its forms. 
 
 Tomb— Sepulchrum, Taphos, 
 Mausoleum. See Bury. 
 
 Tongue — Lingua, Glossa. See 
 Language, Speech. 
 
 Tongs— Forceps. 
 
 Tool— Struo, Pleo, Teuchos, 
 Pas. See Instrument. 
 
 Tooth — Dens, Odous. 
 
 Top Verto, Acme, Summa, 
 
 Cacumen, Conos, Culmus, 
 Turbo. See Height. 
 
 Touch — Tango,Palpo, Psalma. 
 
 Tow'er — Turris. 
 
 Town Civis, Urbs, Polls, 
 
 Municipium, Oppidum, Nan- 
 ken, Nazareth. 
 
 Trace Vestigium. See 
 
 Mark. 
 
 Trade — Mercor, Poleo, Vendo, 
 Emo, Poros. 
 
 Trade — bus'iness, traffic, bar'- 
 ter, com'merce, merch'andize, 
 deal'ing, exchange', truck'- 
 age ; occupa'tion. See Bus- 
 iness, Interchange, Merchan- 
 dize, Change. 
 
 Tkans'itory — pass'ing, fleet'- 
 ing, tem'porary, tran'sient, ev- 
 anes'cent, mo'mentary, speed- 
 ily vanishing, quickly pas- 
 sing away, fad'ing. See 
 Time, Vanish, Mortal. 
 
 Transpar'ent perVious, 
 
 pellu'cid, diaph'anous, trans- 
 lu'cent, transpic'uous, lim'pid. 
 See Clear, Bright. 
 
 Trav'el — Travail, Jour, Via, 
 Iter, Pilgrim. See Go. 
 
 TreaD-CuIco /or Calco, Pateo. 
 
 Treat'ment— man'agement, 
 
 3 
 
 manipula'tion ; u'sage ; eil* 
 tertain'ment. See Use. 
 
 Tree— -Dendron, Arbor, Lau- 
 rus, Pulpa, Terebinthos. 
 
 Trem'ble— Trepidus, Vibro. 
 See Shake, Fear. 
 
 TREM'BLiNG-tre'mor, trepida'- 
 tion, quak'ing, shaking with 
 fear, shiv'ering. See Shake, 
 Fear. 
 
 Tri'al — — exper'iment ; expe'- 
 rience ; test. See Test, At- 
 tempt, Proof, Try. 
 
 Trian'ole — Angulus, Gonia. 
 
 Tribe— Tribus. See Three. 
 
 Trick Laqueus, Praestigise 
 
 See Entangle. 
 
 Trick art'ifice, chicane', 
 
 strat'agem, cheat, cheat'ing, 
 wile, fraud, cozen'age, jug'gle, 
 finesse', sleight, legerdemain', 
 decep'tion. See Cheat, Cun- 
 ning, Shift, Jest. 
 
 Trif'le Nugae, Frivolus, 
 
 Futilis. 
 
 Trif'ling triv'ial, pet'ty, 
 
 friv'olous, fu'tile, unimpor'- 
 tant, insignificant, inimate'- 
 rial, use'less, inept', unfit', in- 
 consid'erable, light, slight, 
 worth'less. See Idle, Vain. 
 
 Trif'le Tergeminus. See 
 
 Three. 
 
 Tri'umph — Triumphus, Ovis, 
 Vinco. 
 
 Troop — Agmen, Phalanx. 
 
 Troub'le Molestus. See 
 
 Grieve, Hurt. 
 
 Troub'le, Troub'les dis- 
 
 turb'ance, agita'tion, com- 
 mo'tion, perplex 'ity, distress', 
 afflic'tion, suffering, advers'- 
 Q 2 
 
TRO 
 
 loa 
 
 TVP 
 
 Jty, calam'ity, misfor'tune ; 
 molesta'ticn, inconve'nience, 
 annoy 'ance, une'asiness, vex- 
 a'don ; difficulties, embar'- 
 rassments, perplex'ities, vex- 
 a'tions, cares, anxi'eties, dis- 
 qui'etudes ; sor'row, mis'ery. 
 See Agitation, Misfortune, 
 Care, Difficulty, Pain, Vexa- 
 tion, Darkness. 
 
 Tboub'lesome ^molest'ing, 
 
 annoy'ing, irk'some, disqui'et- 
 ing, disturb'ing, har'assing, 
 perplex'ing, afflictive, vexa'- 
 tious. See Wearisome. 
 
 True — Varus, Etymon. See 
 Sincere. 
 
 Trum'pet Cornu, Clango. 
 
 See Sound. 
 
 Trunk — Trunco. See Body. 
 
 Trust — Fides, Credo, Mitto, 
 Signuin, See Belief, Confi- 
 dence. 
 
 Truth v erac'i ty ; hon'esty, 
 
 vir'tue, faith'fulness, fidel'ity, 
 con's tan cy ; fact, real'ity, con- 
 form'ity. See Faithfulness, 
 Honesty, Maxim, Doctrine. 
 
 Try Perior, Pirates, Tento, 
 
 Testa, Probo. See Trial, 
 Attempt, Tempt. 
 
 TuRE — Tubus. See Pipe. 
 
 Tum'ble — roll, fall, roll down, 
 drop, sink. See Fall. 
 
 Tir'^iOR — Cele, Tumeo. See 
 Swell. 
 
 Tu'3iuLT commo'tion, dis- 
 
 lurb'ance, agita'tion, riot, 
 broil, row, affray', up'roar. 
 
 confu'sion, bus'tle, stir, coil- 
 vul'sion. See Insurrection, 
 Quarrel, Trouble. 
 
 TuMULT'uoirs disor'derly, 
 
 tumult'uary, ag'itated, rest'- 
 less, unqui'et, irreg'ular, 
 nois'y, disturb'ed, confu'sed, 
 promis'cuous, unru'ly, un- 
 gov'ernable, turb'ulent, vi'o- 
 lent ; sediti'ous, mu'tinous, 
 rebel'lious, insur'gent, ri'otous. 
 See Insurrection, Rebellious, 
 Confused, Loud, Hasty. 
 
 Tune — Melos. See Song. 
 
 Turf — Caespes, Gleba. See 
 Earth. 
 
 Turn — Verto, Verge, Tropos, 
 Flecto, Pena for Pcena, Pe- 
 niteo for Poeniteo, Strophe ; 
 Alternus. See Change, Sift. 
 
 Tur'pentine — Terebinthos. 
 
 T w E n't y — Viceni. 
 
 Twice — Bis, Dis, Bini, Duo. 
 
 Twig — Surculus, Vimen. See 
 Shoot. 
 
 Twi'light Crepusculum. 
 
 See Light. 
 
 Twist — Tortum, Velio. 
 
 Twist contort', writhe; 
 
 wreathe, wind, encir'cle, twine, 
 twirl, form, weave, bend, 
 turn, wrest, wrench, swing ; 
 pervert', distort'. See En- 
 tangle. Move round. Crooked. 
 
 Two Duo, Bis, Bini, Dis, 
 
 Dicha, Geminus, Diploma, 
 Par, Co])ula, Amphi-. 
 
 Type Typus. See Mark, 
 
 Letter. 
 
U.MP 
 
 109 
 
 UX3 
 
 U. 
 
 Om'pibe — — Impero, Arbiter. 
 See Judge. 
 
 Unbelief' — incredul'ity, infi- 
 del'ity, disbelief, distrust". 
 See Belief. 
 
 Unbound'ed — boundless, in'- 
 finite, unlim'ited, interm'ina- 
 ble, uncheck'ed, uncontrol'led, 
 unrestrain'ed. See End with- 
 out. 
 
 Unbur't — exhume', exhu'm- 
 ate, disinter'. See Rise, 
 Bury. 
 
 Unceu'taix he — wav'er, fluct'- 
 uate, un'dulate, os'cillats, va- 
 c'illate ; doubt, hes'itate. See 
 Wave, Doubted not to be. 
 
 UxcOiM'aiON — not com'mon, not 
 u'sual, rare, scarce, unique', 
 choice, sin'gular. See Rare. 
 
 Un'iier — Under-, Sub-, ^ its 
 formsi Subter-, Hypo-, Sus-. 
 
 Unde rst and' — comprehend', 
 know, conceive', apprehend', 
 appre'ciate. See Know. 
 
 Understand'inq — in'tellect, 
 intel'ligcnce, judg'ment, fac'- 
 ulty, comprehen'sion, knowl- 
 edge, apprehen'sion, concep'- 
 tion, percep'tion. See Judg- 
 ment, Knowledge, Sense. 
 
 Undeterm'ined not de- 
 term 'ined, unset'tled, unde- 
 cid/ed, indeterm'inate, irres'- 
 olute, unresolv'ed, unstead'y, 
 wav'eringjfiuct'uating, doubt'- 
 ful, hes'itating. See Change- 
 able, Uncertain be. 
 
 Uke'a sinfjss restlessness, 
 
 want of ease, disqui'et, dig- 
 qui'etude ; solic'itude, anxi'- 
 ety, care. See Care, Trouble. 
 
 Une'qual Scalenos. See 
 
 Equal. 
 
 Unfaith'ful — faithless, per- 
 fid'ious, treach'erous; undut'i- 
 ful, disloy'al ; neglect'ful. 
 See Faithless, Neglect, 
 
 Unfold' — open folds, unrav'el, 
 expand', spread out ; devel'- 
 ope ; disclose', reveal', di- 
 vulge', declare', tell. See 
 Explain, Spread, Declare. 
 
 Unhap'py — wretch'ed, mis'er- 
 able, unfor'tunate, unluck'y, 
 calam'itous, e'vil, distress'ed, 
 afflict'ed. See Pitiable. 
 
 Unimport'ant — immate'rial, 
 insignificant. See Trifling. 
 
 Univers'al Unus, Verto, 
 
 Holos, Totus. See Whole, 
 All. 
 
 Unjust' not just, ineq'uit- 
 
 able, unfair', dishon'est, in- 
 iq'uitous, knav'ish, rog'uish, 
 wrong'ful. See Iniquity, 
 Wicked, Honesty, Justice. 
 
 Unlike'-— not like, dissini'ilar ; 
 different, di'verse ; sep'arate, 
 distinct'. See Different, Se- 
 parate. 
 
 Uxltke'ness — See Difference. 
 
 Unrelent'ing relent'less, 
 
 impla'cable, inex'orable, hard, 
 cru'el. See Appeased not to 
 be^ Cruel, Deadly. 
 
 Unset'tle — unfix', unhinge', 
 make uiKeriain or fluctuating, 
 
UNS 
 
 110 
 
 VAL 
 
 disconcert'. See Order j^ut 
 out of. 
 
 Unspeak'able that cannot 
 
 be uttered or expressed, inef- 
 fable, inexpres'sible, unut'ter- 
 able. See Speak. 
 
 Unti3IE'ly — premature', in- 
 opportune', unse'asonable, lU- 
 ti'med. See Timely, Time. 
 
 Unwil'ling not willing, 
 
 loth, disinclin'ed, reluct'ant, 
 back'ward, averse'. See A- 
 verse, Obstinate. 
 
 Up — Ob-, Sub-, ^ its forms, 
 Sus-, Ana-. 
 
 Upon Epi- See On, 
 
 In. 
 
 Up'right Justus, Integer. 
 
 See Right. 
 
 Up'rightness— perpendic'u- 
 lar erection ; rect'itude, in- 
 
 teg'iity, hon'esty. See Hon* 
 esty. Justice. 
 
 Use — Utor, Sueo, Oleo, Cou- 
 tume, Soleo. 
 
 Use — use'fulness, util'ity, ad- 
 van'tage, ben'efit, profit, a- 
 vail', ser'vice, ser'viceableness; 
 employ'ment, prac'tice, cus'- 
 tom, u'sage. See Benefit, 
 Profitable, Custom, Treat- 
 ment, Apply. 
 
 Usurp' Utor. See Assume 
 
 falsely. Take. 
 
 Ut'ter — speak, pronounce', ar- 
 tic'ulate, express' ; disclose', 
 discov'er, divulge', publish. 
 See Speak, Publish, Callow/. 
 
 Ut'tered spo'ken, pro- 
 
 nounc'ed ; disclos'ed, pub- 
 lished ; by mouth or voice, 
 o'ral, verb'al, vo'cal. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vaix — Vanus, Frustra. 
 
 Vain— em'pty, unre'al; worth- 
 less, i'dle, use'less, abort'ive, 
 fruitless, inefFect'ual ; con- 
 ceit'ed, proud, self-conceit'ed, 
 opin'ionative, opin'iated, 
 
 opin'ioned, self-opin'ioned, 
 egotist'ical ; show'y, osten- 
 ta'tious ; light, incon'stant ; 
 unsat'isfying ; false, deceit'- 
 ful, spu'rious. See Idle, 
 Proud, Empty, Foolish, Con- 
 ceit, Showy, Spurious. 
 
 Vale vaHey, dale, dell, 
 
 din'gle. 
 
 ^'^al'or — Valco, Fortis. See 
 Courage. 
 
 Val'ue — Valeo, ^stimo, IVJo- 
 mentum, Precinm for Pre- 
 tium, Ratus, Vilis, Time, 
 Fero, Jacio, Censeo. 
 
 Val'ue worth, price, rate ; 
 
 estima'tion, account', import'- 
 ance, efficacy, apprecia'tion ; 
 appraise'ment or apprize'ment, 
 valua'tion, assess'ment. See 
 Rate, Worth. 
 
 Val'ue es'timate, rate, ap- 
 prize' or appraise', assess', com- 
 pute', cal'culate ; esteem', 
 respect', regard', prize, appre'- 
 ciate. See Rate, Respect. 
 
 Val'uable — having value or 
 worth, preci'ous, cost'ly, es'- 
 
VAN 
 
 111 
 
 VOW 
 
 timable, woith'y. See M^'or- 
 
 thy. 
 Van'ish — disappear', pass away 
 
 from sight ; flit. See Tran- 
 sitory. 
 VAN'auiSH V^inco, Quaero. 
 
 See Overcome. 
 Va'por Vapor, Atmos, Fu- 
 
 mus, Volo. 
 Vault — Fornix. 
 Vaunt'ing — boast'ing, glo'ry- 
 
 ing, vainglo'ry, ostenta'tion, 
 
 display', parade', va'por, van'- 
 
 ity, ar'rogance, rodomontade'. 
 
 See Boaster. 
 Veil Calypto, Nubo. See 
 
 Hide. 
 Vein — Vena, Phlebs, Arteria. 
 Ven'geance Vindex. See 
 
 Punish, A:sert. 
 Verse Verto, Rhythmos, 
 
 Stichos. 
 Ves'sel — Vas, Angion, Vena, 
 
 Siliqua. 
 Vest — Tunica. See Covering. 
 Vet'eran Vetus, Senex, 
 
 Presbyteros. See Old. 
 Vet'erinary — Veho. 
 Vex Veho, Ango, Chagrin. 
 
 See Incommode. 
 Vexa'tion — chagrin', mortifi- 
 
 ca'tion, teasing trouble, un- 
 
 e'asiness. See Trouble, 
 
 Wearisome. 
 Vi'brate Vibro, Oscillo, 
 
 Vacillo. See Shake. 
 Vice — Vitium. See Crime. 
 Vict'ory — Vinco, Nice, Tri- 
 
 umphus. 
 Vict'uals — Vivo. See Food. 
 Vie jEmulus, Rivus. See 
 
 £mulous. 
 
 View — Video, Orama, Specie, 
 ("ontemplor. See Look, See, 
 Glance. 
 
 Vig'orous — Vigor, Strenuug. 
 See Active, Strong. 
 
 Vil'lage Villa, Vicinus, 
 
 Pagus, Comos, Nazareth. 
 See Countryman, House. 
 
 Vil'lain" vas'sal, ser'vant, 
 
 sub'ject, depend'ant ; wretch, 
 scoun'drel, ras'cal. See Fol- 
 lower, Blockhead, 
 
 Vine — Vinum. 
 
 Viola'tion law-breaking, 
 
 infringe'ment, infrac'tion, 
 
 transgres'sion, tres'pass ; rape. 
 See Sin, Injury. 
 
 Vi'olent — Violo, Peto, Mens. 
 
 Vi'oLENT for'cible, ve'he- 
 
 ment, outra'geous, bois'terous, 
 turb'ulent, fierce, fu'rious, 
 impet'uou3,passi'onate,assair- 
 ant. See Cruel, Hot, Force. 
 
 Vi'oi.ET — Viola. 
 
 Vi'pER — Vipera. See Ser- 
 pent. 
 
 Vir'gin — Virgo. 
 
 Vis'ciD — Viscus, Gluten, Mu- 
 cus. 
 
 Visi'oN — sight; appear'ance, 
 apparit'ion,phant'om, spec'tre, 
 ghost. See Ghost, Ghostly. 
 
 Voice — Voco. See Uttered. 
 
 Void — Viduo, Vaco, Tapho?, 
 Nullus, Frustra. See Empty 
 space. 
 
 Volca'no — Vulcanus. 
 
 Vom'it — Vomito, Emeo. 
 
 Vote — Votum, Suffragium. 
 
 Vote — suflrage, voice. 
 
 Vow-Votum, Euche. SeeFray. 
 
 Vqw'el — Voco. See Letter. 
 
WAG 
 
 112 
 
 WAS 
 
 W. 
 
 Wages — Mercor, Stipendium, 
 -Age. See Pay, Reward. 
 
 Wail — Ploro. See Mourn, 
 Grieve. 
 
 Wake— Vigil. See Watchful. 
 
 Wai k — Anibulo, Pateo, Iter, 
 Travail. See Go. 
 
 Wall — Vallum, Murus, Pa- 
 ries, Pectus. 
 
 Wand — Rabdos. 
 
 Wan'der — Vagus, Erro, Plane, 
 Hallucino, Nomas, Pilgrim. 
 
 Wan'der — rove, ram'ble,stroll, 
 roam, range ; leave home, de- 
 part', mi'grate ; digress', di- 
 verge', de'viate, err, stray ; 
 be delir'ious. See Ramble, 
 Go, Eccentric, Joint out 
 of. 
 
 Want — Penuria. 
 
 Want defici'ency, defect' ; 
 
 need, lack, neces'sity ; pov'- 
 erty, pen'ury, in'digence. See 
 Scarcity, Necessity, Poorness, 
 Poor. 
 
 Want'ing — A-, -Less. 
 
 Wan'ton — Lascivus, Petulans. 
 See Lust, Loose. 
 
 War — Bellum, Mars, IVTacho- 
 mai, Polemos, Miles, Hostes, 
 Battre, Waer. See War, 
 Fight, Martial. 
 
 Ward — Garder, Alexeo. 
 
 Warm Caleo, Fomentum, 
 
 Tepeo, Thermos, See Heat. 
 
 Warm — cord'ial, heart'y, sin- 
 cere', zeal'ous, ar'dent, ferv'- 
 ent, intense' ; keen, ir'ritable. 
 See Affectionate, Hearty, 
 
 Zealous, Keen, Hot, Enthu- 
 siast. 
 
 Warmth — warm'ness, gentle 
 heat, ferv'ency, ferv'or, zeal, 
 ar'dor, intens'ity, cordial'ity, 
 ve'hemence, heat, glow ; earn'- 
 estness, e'agerness ; excite'- 
 ment, anima'tion. See Heat, 
 Eagerness, Life. 
 
 Warn — Moueo. 
 
 Warn'ing previous notice, 
 
 moniti'on, admoniti'on, cau'- 
 tion. See Caution. 
 
 War'rant Garantir. See 
 
 Answerable for^ Promise* 
 
 Wart — Verruca. 
 
 WA'RY-cau'tious, cir'cumspecf, 
 watch'ful, guard'ed, scrup'- 
 ulous, timorously prudent. 
 iS'eeWatchful,Careful, Aware. 
 
 Wash — Lavo, Luo, Bapto. 
 
 Waste Vastus ; Phthisis, 
 
 Tabes. 
 
 Waste devasta'tion, spoil, 
 
 rav'age, desola'tion, hav'oc, 
 destruc'tion ; squan'dering, 
 dissipa'tion ; consump'tion, 
 loss, useless expense ; deso- 
 late or uncultivated country ; 
 ground or space unoccupied. 
 See Plunder, Loss, Destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 Waste — cause to be lost, ex- 
 pend uselessly, squan'der,dis'- 
 sipate, lav'ish, consume', 
 spend, use ; destroy', des'o- 
 late ; wear out, exhaust'. See 
 Lavish, Spend, Destroy, De- 
 solate, Corrupt. 
 
WAS 
 
 113 
 
 WHA 
 
 Wast'inq — lav'ishirig, dis'si- 
 pating, des'olating, laying 
 waste ; decay', consum'ption, 
 decline', phthis'is ; per'ish- 
 ing, fad'ing, deca'dence. 
 
 Watch Vigil, Guarder for 
 
 Garder, Phylacterion. 
 
 Watch'f UL — vig'ilant, attent'- 
 ive, care'ful, heed'ful, observ'- 
 ant, cau'tious, cir'cumspect, 
 wake'ful. See Careful, 
 
 Thoughtful, Wary, Aware. 
 
 Wa'ter — Aqua, Hydor, Rigo, 
 Pituita, Phlegma, Lympha, 
 Muria, Stagnum, Urina, 
 Cado, Surgo, Aulos, Bulla, 
 Lixivium. See Deluge, Soak. 
 
 Wave,Wa'ver — Undo, Fluc- 
 tuo, Vacillo, Oscillo. See 
 Doubt, Uncertain be, Pause. 
 
 Wave — bil'low, surge, break'- 
 er. See Sea. 
 
 Wax — Cera. See Sincere. 
 
 Wax- — Via, Odos, Poros, Ob-, 
 S[ its forms. 
 
 Way — pas'sing ; pas'sage, road, 
 high'way, lane, street ; meth'- 
 od, sys'tem, mode, course, 
 means, man'ner, form, fu-sh'- 
 ion. See System, Gap, Open- 
 ing, Means, Course, Custom, 
 
 Weak Debilis, Imbeciilis, 
 
 Pusilhis, Dys, Flaccidus. 
 
 Weak — fee'ble, infirm', pip'- 
 ingjweak'ly, enfee'bled, debil'- 
 itated, enerv'ated, flac'cid, 
 lim'ber, lax ; easily broken ; 
 soft, pli'ant ; low, small. See 
 Broken easily, Foolish, Low. 
 
 WEAK'EN-debil'itate, enfee'ble", 
 enerv'ate, eff'em'inaie, invall* 
 date. See Droop 
 
 Weak'ness fee'bleness, de- 
 
 bil'ity, lan'guor, infirm'ity, 
 unhealth'iness, imbecil'ity, 
 frail'ty, frail'ness ; fool'ish- 
 ness ; in the plural, defeat', 
 fairing, fault, foi'ble. See 
 Power ivant of, Fault, Folly. 
 
 Weap'on — Oplon. See Arm, 
 Covering, 
 
 Wear — Tero, Tribo. 
 
 We'arisome — causing weari- 
 ness, tire'some, te'dious, pro- 
 lix', fatig'uing, exhaust'ing, 
 reduc'ing, troub'lesome, an- 
 noy'ing, vexa'tious. See 
 Troublesome. 
 
 We'ary Lassus, Langueo, 
 
 Fatigo, Tedium, Werig. 
 
 We'ary reduce', exhaust', 
 
 tire, fatigue', har'ass, dispir'it, 
 jade, wear out, subdue' ; an- 
 noy', vex. See Worry. 
 
 We'asel — Mustela. 
 
 Weave — Textus. 
 
 Web — Membrana, Subtilis. 
 
 Wedge — Cuneus, Sphen. 
 
 Week — Hebdomas. See Se- 
 ven. 
 
 Weep — Ploro. See Mourn. 
 
 Weigh — Pendo, Stasis, Wee- 
 gan. See Think. 
 
 Weight Gravis, Baros, 
 
 Pondus, Stasis, Heafan, Onus. 
 See Burden, Importance, 
 Heavy. 
 
 Well — Bene, Eu. See Good. 
 
 Wen — Struma. See Swell- 
 
 Wet Humeo, Rigo. Sei 
 
 ]\Ioist, Soak. 
 
 West — Cado, Zephyrus. 
 
 Whale — Cetus. 
 
 What — Quid ; Qualis. 
 
WHE 
 
 lU 
 
 M^IT 
 
 Wheat — Sitos. See Food. 
 
 Wheel — Rota. 
 
 Where — Ubi. 
 
 Whim — sudden turn or start of 
 the mind, freak, fan'cy, mag'- 
 got, caprice', prank. See 
 Conceit, Thought, Frolic, 
 Lightness. 
 
 M'hip — Flagitium. 
 
 Whirl — Rhombus. 
 
 Wh I rl'pool — Gurges. 
 
 Whirl^vind — Turbo. 
 
 White — Candeo, Palleo, Leu- 
 cos. See Pale. 
 
 Whit'en — bleach, blanch. 
 
 Whole — Holos, Totus, Inte- 
 ger, Sanus, Surama, Pas. 
 
 Whole — all, to'tal, in'tegral ; 
 complete', entire', per'fect, 
 sound, well, undivid'ed ; full. 
 See All, Holy. 
 
 VFhol'ly — to'tally, complete'- 
 ly, entirely, per'fectly, ful'ly. 
 
 Wick'ed Nefarius, Pravus, 
 
 Probrum, Turpis, Villanus. 
 
 Wick'ed e'vil, sin'ful, im- 
 
 mor'al, im'pious, profane', ir- 
 religi'ous, deprav'ed ; unjust', 
 iniq'uitous, nefa'rious ; in a 
 high degree, atro'cious, hain'- 
 ous, fla'grant, flanti'ous, fa- 
 cin'orous, vil'lanous, enor'- 
 mous, mon'strous. See A- 
 bandoned, Corrupt, Unjust, 
 Iniquity, Sin. 
 
 Wide — Latus, Pateo, Largus. 
 See Large. 
 
 Wid'ower — Viduo. 
 
 Wife — Uxor, Jugum, Gameo. 
 See Marriage. 
 
 Wild — Fera, Silva. j^ee Cruel. 
 
 V^iLL — VoiO, Spontaneus, Ul- 
 
 tro, Voluptas. See Disposi- 
 tion, Pleasure, Choice, Kind. 
 ness, Malice. 
 
 Will testament; cod'icil 
 
 See Bequeath. 
 
 Wim'ble — Terebra. See'RoTQ, 
 
 Wind Ventus, Anemos, 
 
 Zephyrus, Eurus, Boreas, 
 Auster, Notus, Flatus, Pneu- 
 ma. 
 
 Wind'ing — Meo,Labyrinthus, 
 Sinus. See Crooked. 
 
 Win'dow — Fenestra. 
 
 Wind'-pife — Trachea. 
 
 Wine Vinum, Bacchus, 
 
 JMollis, Taberna. 
 
 Wing — Ala, Penna. 
 
 Wink — Niveo, Nicto. 
 
 Win'ter — Hibernus, Hyems, 
 Bruma. 
 
 Wipe — Tergeo. See Clean. 
 
 Wise — Sapio, Sagax, Sophia, 
 IMagos. 
 
 Wise having knowledge, 
 
 sage, saga'cious, sa'pient, dis- 
 cern'ing ; discreet', judici'ous, 
 pru'dent ; learn'ed, know'ing, 
 skil'ful, dex'trous ; goaly, 
 pi'ous. See Godly, Ignorant 
 
 Wisely — pru'deatly, judici- 
 ously, discreet'ly, with wis- 
 dom, sage'ly, saga'ciously, 
 skil'fully, cau'tiously, cir'- 
 cumspectly. 
 
 Wish Opto, Cupio, Volu, 
 
 Prurio. See Hope, Choosp. 
 
 Wish for — desire', cov'et, long 
 for, hanker after, sigh for ; 
 request', entreat', soli'cit, beg, 
 ask ; aspire' to. See Beg, 
 Aim. 
 
 With — Con-, ^ its format 
 
■\VIT 
 
 115 
 
 WRO 
 
 Sine-, A-, -Less. 
 — Testis, Martyr, 
 
 8yn-j S[ ils forms. See To- 
 gether. 
 
 Within' Intus, Intestina, 
 
 Intro-, Enteron, Eso. 
 
 Without' Exterus. See 
 
 Beyond. 
 
 Without' 
 
 Wit'ness- 
 Voco. 
 
 Wit'ty — Facetus. See Odd. 
 
 Wolf — Lupus, Lycos. 
 
 Womb — Uterus. 
 
 Wo'iHAN — Femina, Gyne, A- 
 nus, Masculus, Virgo. 
 
 Won'deb Mirus, Wonder, 
 
 Thauma. 
 
 Won'der .surprise', amaze'- 
 
 ment, aston'ishment, admira'- 
 tion ; mi/acle, mar'vel, prod'- 
 igy, strange thing, mon'ster. 
 
 Wont Soleo, Suea. See 
 
 Custom. 
 
 Wood Silva, Lignum, Ne- 
 
 mus.Nympha, Scotus, Xylon, 
 Wuda, 
 
 Wool — Lana. 
 
 Word — Verbnm, Voce, Logos, 
 Parler, Phtliegma, Epos, 
 Mythos, Dico. See Speak, 
 Speech. 
 
 Work, Work'man Opera, 
 
 Ergon, Fabrico, Mechanao, 
 Labor, Ponos. 
 
 Work — employ'ment, occupa'- 
 tion, la'bour, toil, drud'gery, 
 opera'tion ; fab'ric, manufac'- 
 ture ; ac'tion, deed, feat, 
 achieve'ment ; compositi'on, 
 book. See Operation, Accom- 
 p!i.<hment, Performance, Pain. 
 
 World Cosmos, Mundus, 
 
 Sff uhun. 
 
 WoRiM — Vermis, Repo, Serpo, 
 Helmins, Lumbricus. 
 
 Wor'ry" — bore, tease, trouble, 
 vex, har'ass, perplex', dis« 
 tract', disturb', annoy', con- 
 fuse', confound' ; fatigue' 
 tear, man'gle ; taunt, tant'a- 
 Hze, torment'. See Troui.* 
 IMangle, Displease, Plague. 
 
 WoRS E — Deterior. 
 
 Worse make dete'riorate, 
 
 impair' ; in'jure, dam'age. 
 See Corrupt, Injure. 
 
 Wor'ship — Oro, Veneror, La- 
 tria. 
 
 Worth val'ue, ex'cellence, 
 
 perfec'tion ; mer'it, desert', 
 good'nessj use'fulness ; vir'tue, 
 moral'ity. See Value, iM orals. 
 
 Worth'y — Dignus, Meritum, 
 Valeo, Servio, -Ble. See 
 Valuable, Praiseworthy. 
 
 Wound Vulnus, Trauma, 
 
 Ichor. 
 
 Wrath ^ Ira, Furia. See 
 
 Anger. 
 
 Wres'tle Palaestra. See 
 
 Strive. 
 
 Wretch Miser, Villanus. 
 
 See Miser, Unhappy. 
 
 Wrtn'kle — Ruga. 
 
 Wrist — Carpu s. 
 
 Write — Scribo, Grapho, Gly- 
 pho. Liber. See Describe. 
 
 Wri'ter pen'man, scribe, 
 
 clerk, cop'yist, transcrib'er, 
 sec'retary, amanuen'sis ; law'- 
 yer ; au'thor, clas'sic, ed'itor. 
 
 Writhe Tortum. See 
 
 Twist. 
 
 Wrong — Mis-, Male, Pravus 
 See Wicked, 111. 
 
 R 
 
YAW 
 
 116 
 
 ZEA 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yawn — Oscito. 
 
 Year — Annus, Lustrum, 0- 
 
 lympus, Jubilvim, Season. 
 
 See Time, 
 Yel'low — Ochra. 
 Yield Cedo. See Give 
 
 up. ' 
 
 YiELD'iNG-produc'ing, afford'- 
 
 ing ; conced'ing, resign'ing, 
 
 surren'dering, allow'ing ; 
 
 flex'ible, accom'modating ; 
 
 compli'ance, submissi'on, 
 
 deference. 
 YofeE — Jugum. 
 You>fG — Juvenis, Proles, Oleo, 
 
 PuUus. 
 Young — youth'ful, juv'enile, 
 
 in'fantile, in'fantine ; pu'e- 
 
 rile. boy'ish, child'ish. 
 Youth — juvenil'ity, adoles'- 
 
 cence, pueril'ity ; boy'hood, 
 
 child'hood, in'fancy. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zeal — Zelos. 
 
 Zeal — ar'dor, heat, ferv'ency, 
 ferv'or, warmth, ear'nest- 
 ness, intens'ity, e'agerness, 
 avid'ity, enthu'siasm. See 
 AVarmth, Eagerness, Heat. 
 
 Zeal'ous — ar'dent, ear'nest, 
 warm, ferv'ent, solic'itous, 
 an'xious, intense'. <SieeWarm, 
 Affectionate. 
 
PAEONYMES, 
 
 OR 
 
 WORDS SIMILAR IN SOUND, BUT DIFFERENT 
 IN ORTHOGRAPHY M^D SIGNIFICATION. 
 
 ABE 
 
 A. 
 
 A'bel — a man's name, 
 A'ble — powerful. 
 
 Aboliti'on — the act of abol- 
 ishing. 
 
 Ebulliti'on — the act of boil- 
 ing. 
 
 Accept' — to take or receive. 
 Except'' — to leave out. 
 
 Access' — an approach. 
 Excess' — superfluity. 
 
 Ac'cessary — an accomplice. 
 Ac'cessory — acceding ; aid- 
 ing. 
 
 Ac'ciDENCE — a small book" 
 containing the rudiments of 
 grammar. 
 
 Ac'ciDENTs — what happens ■ 
 unforseen; chances. 
 
 Acts — deeds. 
 
 AxE — an instrument used to 
 cut wood. 
 
 AIR 
 
 Adds — does add, joins. 
 Adze — a cooper's axe. 
 
 Af'fable — courteous. 
 Ef'fable — utterable. 
 
 Affect' — to move ; to aim at. 
 Effect' — what is produced. 
 
 Ail — to be sick, to pain. 
 Ale — liquor made of malt and 
 hops. 
 
 Air — the atmosphere, the fluid 
 which we breathe ; a gentle 
 breeze ; tune ; gesture ; ap- 
 pearance : — to give or take 
 air ; to warm. 
 
 Ere — before. 
 
 E'er — ever. 
 
 Heir — an inheritor. 
 -Eyre — a court of itinerant 
 justices. 
 
 Ayr — a town in Scotland. 
 
 A'iRY — light as air; thin, vain. 
 
 E'vRY or A'erie — where birds 
 of prey build ; a nest for birds 
 of prey, which build high. 
 
ALL 
 
 118 
 
 AVE 
 
 All — the whole, every one. 
 
 Awl an instrument to bore 
 
 holes in leather. 
 
 Allow'ed — granted, consent- 
 ed. 
 Aloud' — with a noise. 
 
 Al'tar- 
 
 -where sacrifices are 
 
 Arch. — iti composition: — part of 
 a bridge : — chief ; mirthful. 
 
 Ar'rant— notorious, very bad. 
 Er'rand — a message. 
 
 ARREAR'-what remains unpaid. 
 Arriere' — the last body of an 
 army. 
 
 A scent' — act of going up ; rise ; 
 
 a high place. 
 Assent' — agreement ; consent : 
 
 — to agree to, to concede. 
 
 offered up ; the communion 
 table. 
 Al'ter — to change, to vary. 
 
 Ax — an article ; any. 
 
 An n or AxNE-a woman's name. 
 
 *'As'perate — to make rough. 
 An'alyst — one who analyzes. - As'pirate — to pronounce for- 
 Ax'nalist — a v/riter of annals. cibly. 
 
 Akch'or — a heavy iron to hold Assay' trial r examination 
 
 ships by : — to cast anchor ; to — to make trial of. 
 
 stop at. Essay' — to attempt, to try. 
 
 An'kek — a vessel often gallons. 
 
 Assist'ance — help. 
 And — a conjunction. Assist'ants — helpers, aiders. 
 
 End — a termination; design : — 
 
 to finish. Ate — did eat. 
 
 Eight — a number, twice four. 
 An'gel — a messenger, a good Ait — an islet in a river, 
 
 spirit ; a gold coin ; a fish. 
 
 Ang'le — a corner ; a hook 
 to fish with a fishing rod. 
 
 Ant — an emmet, an insect. 
 Aunt — a relation. 
 
 Ante — before. 
 
 Anti — opposite, against. 
 
 Arc — part of a circle ; an arch 
 Ark — a close vessel or chest ; Ay — yes. 
 Noah's ship. 
 
 Attend'axce — a waiting on. 
 Attend'ants — waiters on. 
 
 Au'gur a soothsayer ;— to 
 
 guess ; to conjecture. 
 Au'ger — a tool to bore holes. 
 
 Augut — anything. 
 
 Ought — obliged to do; should. 
 
 Ave— always, ever. 
 
BAG 
 
 119 
 
 BAY 
 
 B. 
 
 BacoN — swine's flesh ; a man's 
 
 name. 
 BaKEN — did bake, baked. 
 
 Bad — ill, vicious ; sick. 
 Bade — did bide. 
 
 BaiL — surety :-to give security, 
 BaLE — a pack or bundle of 
 goods. 
 
 BaiT — food to entice animals ; 
 an allurement : — to put food 
 to tempt animals ; to set dogs 
 upon ; to take refreshment 
 on a journey ; to flutter or 
 hover. 
 
 BaTE-to lower the price; lessen. 
 
 Bet — to wager : — a wager. 
 
 BaiT'iNG — taking refreshment. 
 Bai'iNG — except. 
 
 BaizE — a kind of coarse wool- 
 len cloth. 
 
 Bays— 'bay trees : — barks as a 
 dog. 
 
 Bald — without hair; bold, 
 
 (Scot.) 
 Bawl'ed — cried out. 
 
 Ball — a sphere, any thing 
 round ; an entertainment of 
 dancing. 
 
 Bawl — to cry out. 
 
 Bal'lad — a song ; an air. 
 Bal'lette — a dauce. 
 Bal'lot — a little ball or ticket 
 
 used in giving votes : — to - 
 
 choose by ballot. 
 
 6 R 
 
 Band— any thing to bind with, 
 
 a tie ; a troop or company. 
 Banned — cursed, execrated. 
 
 Bar'bary — a country in 
 
 Africa. 
 Bar'berry — a shrub ; a fruit. 
 Bar'bara — a woman's name. 
 
 BaRE — naked ; plain ; poor : 
 — to strip ; did bear, bore, 
 begat. 
 
 BEaR — a wild beast; a constel- 
 lation : — to carry ; to suffer ; 
 to produce. 
 
 Bark — rind of a tree : — to cry 
 as a dog; to clamor at; to 
 strip trees. 
 
 Barque or Bark — a small 
 ship, 
 
 Bar'on — a nobleman next in 
 
 degree below a viscount. 
 Bar'ren — ^sterile ; unfruitful ; 
 
 scanty. 
 
 Bar'oness — a baron's lady. 
 Bar'benness — sterility; un- 
 fruitfulness. 
 
 BasE — mean : — foundation ; 
 pedestal ; a starting-post ; a 
 small piece of ordnance. 
 
 Bass — a part in music : — grave 
 deep, 
 
 -Bay — a colour; a tree; a road 
 for ships or an opening into 
 
BEY 
 
 120 
 
 BOA 
 
 the land ; a building ; dis- 
 tance beyond which no ap- 
 proach can be made ; an hon- 
 orary crown or garland : — to 
 bark ; to bleat, Scot. 
 Bey — a Turkisli governor. 
 
 Be — to exist. 
 
 Bee — a flying insect. 
 
 Beach — the sea- shore. '^ 
 
 Beech — a tree. 
 
 Beadle — a parish officer. 
 Beagle — a small hound. 
 Beetle — an insect ; a heavy 
 mallet : — to jut, to hang over. 
 
 Bean — a kind of pulse. 
 Been — p. part, of Be ; a fretted 
 
 musical stringed instrument 
 
 used in India. 
 Bin a repository for corn, 
 
 wine, «&c. 
 
 Beat^ — to strike :— a stroke ; 
 
 throb. 
 Beet — a saccharine root. 
 
 Beau — a man of dress, a fop. 
 BoAV — an instrument to shoot 
 
 arrows with ; part of a ship ; 
 
 a fiddlestick. 
 
 Bek'ry — a small fruit. 
 Bur'y — to inter ; to conceal. 
 
 Berth a sailor's sleeping 
 
 place. 
 Birth — a coming into life. 
 
 Bet'ter — more good, superior 
 Bet'tor — one who layswagers. 
 
 Bight — one coil or round of a 
 
 rope. 
 BIte — to pierce with the teeth ; 
 
 to cheat : — a morsel. 
 
 Billed — ^having beaks or bills. 
 Build — to erect ; to depend on 
 
 Bin'acle — a mariner's coin- 
 
 pass box. 
 Bin'ocle — a double telescope. 
 
 Bit — a small piece ; a Spanish 
 West Indian silver coin Vgd. ; 
 the iron part of a bridle- 
 
 BiTT — to put round the bitts ; 
 a sea term, 
 
 -Blote — to dry and smoke. 
 Bloat-Io swell; to grow turgid. 
 
 Blue — a colour. 
 Blew — did bio v.'. 
 
 Beer — liquor made of malt and 
 
 hops. 
 Bier a frame to carry the 
 
 dead upon. 
 
 Bell — a hollow sounding me- 
 tallic body ; a man's name. 
 Bklle— a gay young lady. 
 
 Boar — the male swine. 
 Bore — to perforate, to pierce : 
 —a hole ; the calibre. 
 
 Board — a plank ; food or diet ; 
 a court or council :— -to lay 
 boards; to enter a ship by force, 
 tt^pay for lodging and eatini;. 
 
BOR 121 BUR 
 
 BOHKD — did bore. opening ; failure ; pause ; 
 
 line. 
 Bod'ice — women's s<a,ys. 
 
 Bon'iES — pi. of body ; corpora — Braid — to weave :— a texture ; 
 tions. a knot. 
 
 —Brayed — did biay ; be^t in a 
 BoT.D — daring. mortar. 
 
 Bowl'ed — did bowl. 
 
 BrEacii'es openings, gaps ; 
 
 BoLi. — the pod or capsule of a breakin:,^s. 
 
 plant ; a pericarp ; a corn Breech'es — trousers, 
 measure of six bushels : — to 
 form into a pericarp or seed- Bread — food, 
 vessel. Bred — brought up. 
 
 Bole — a kind of earth ; a corn 
 
 measure of six bushels. Breast. — bosom. 
 
 Bowl concave vessel for li- Brest — a French sea-port. 
 
 quids ; a basin ; a ball of 
 
 wood : — to play at bowls. BrId'al — nuptial :-a marriage. 
 
 Bri'dle — for a horse ; a curb, 
 "-BoRXE — su})ported, carried. check. 
 
 ...Bourne — a limit ; brook. 
 
 Brigiit'en^ — to m.ake bright. 
 Bor'ougii or Burgh — a cor- Bright'on — a town in Sussex, 
 poraie town. 
 
 Bur'row a rabbit's hole; Brit'aix — England and Scot- 
 
 town : — to make holes in the land. 
 
 earth, to mine. Brit'ok — a native of Britain. 
 
 Bow — act of respect with the Bruise — to crush : — hurt, con- 
 head : — to bend, to stoop. tusion. 
 
 Bough — the branch of a tree. Brews does brew, makes 
 
 beer ; plots. 
 Boy — a male child ; a youth. 
 
 Buoy a floating mark : — to Brute a beast : — senseless, 
 
 keep afloat. irrational. 
 
 Bruit — a report, rumor, 
 *^ Brake — a fern; thicket; in- 
 strument for dressing flax ;^ BuR — a rough prickly covering 
 n kneading-trough ; drag : — of seeds of certain plants ; a 
 did break. chamber. 
 Break — to j)art hi' force : — an- Bukr tha lope or lap of ihe 
 
BUT 
 
 122 
 
 CAS 
 
 ear ; the round knob of a 
 horn next a deer's head ; the 
 sweetbread. 
 
 But — except ; unless, only ; 
 — more, further : — an end. 
 
 Butt — a liquor cask ; end ; ob- 
 ject of aim ; mark or object 
 
 of ridicule ; a push or thrust 
 given by the hand : — to 
 thnist the head forward. 
 
 Buy — to purchase. 
 By — near ; according to ; soon. 
 Bye — passing, going ; indi- 
 rectly. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cal'endak — a register of the 
 year ; a list ; an almanack. 
 
 Cal'e:nder — to press or dress 
 linen, &c.: — a machine for 
 pressing and smoothing lin- 
 ens, cloths, &c. 
 
 Cal'lender — a town in Perth- 
 shire ; a man's name. 
 
 Calk — to stop the seams of a 
 
 ship, or stop a leak. 
 Cauk — a coarse spar. 
 
 Call — to name /convoke ; in- 
 vite: — a demand; invitation; 
 vocal address ; a short visit. 
 
 Caul — a membrane ; part of a 
 cap ; net work of a wig ; a 
 kind of small vat. 
 
 Can'did — white ; fair ; open ; 
 ingenuous. 
 
 Can'died — conserved with su- 
 gar ; formed into congela- 
 tions or crystals. 
 
 CaNE — a reed, a plant from 
 which sugar, &c. is made ; 
 a walking-stick : — to beat, 
 to cudgel. 
 
 Caix — a man's nfimo. 
 
 Can'non — a large gun. 
 
 Can 'on — a law or rule ; the 
 genuine books of the Holy 
 Scriptures ; a church digni- 
 tary ; a catalogue or book ; 
 a large sort of printing types. 
 
 Cap'ital — of the head; chief; 
 punishable with death ; tak- 
 ing away life ; large : — head 
 of a pillar ; a metropolis : a 
 large letter ; a stock in any 
 business. 
 
 Cap'itol — a temple and a ci- 
 tadel in ancient Rome; a 
 Government house. 
 
 Car'rot— -an esculent root. 
 Car'at — a weight. 
 
 Cask — a barrel. 
 Casque or Cask — a head-pieoe, 
 helmet. 
 
 Cast— to throw, fling, thrust: 
 — a throw, a stroke or touch ; 
 a tinge ; manner ; mien ; a 
 tribe or class. 
 
 Caste-— rank among the Hin- 
 doos. 
 
CAS 
 
 123 
 
 CilA 
 
 Cast'lr — one who throws 5 a 
 small phial or vessel for the 
 table ; a small wheel on a 
 swivel. 
 
 Cast'or a beaver ; a medi- 
 cine ; a fiery meteor. 
 
 Cause- 
 
 -a reason ; a suit or 
 
 action ; that which produ- 
 ces an effect : — to produce, to 
 effect. 
 Caws — does caw like a crow, 
 rook, or raven. 
 
 Cede — to give up, to yield. 
 
 Seed v/hat produces plants ; 
 
 riginal ; offspring ; genera- 
 ion. 
 
 ori£ 
 tion. 
 
 Ceil — to make a ceiling, or to 
 coi'er the roof of a room. 
 
 Seal — the sea-calf; a stamp ; 
 confirmation : — to fasten with 
 a seal ; to confirm or ratify. 
 
 Ceil'ing — the top or roof of a 
 
 room. 
 Seal'ing — fastening; ratifying. 
 
 Cel'ery — a species of parsley. 
 Sal'ar-y — stated hire, wages. 
 
 Cell — a hut ; a cavity. 
 Sell — to dispose of, to give for 
 a price. 
 
 Cel'lar — a vault for goods. 
 Sel'ler — one who sells. 
 
 Ce.vse — a public tax : — to per- 
 fume. 
 Sexse — faculty of perceiving ; 
 
 perception ; consciousness ; o- 
 pinion ; meaning. 
 
 Cens'er — a pan for incense. 
 Cens'or — a magistrate of an. 
 
 cient Rome ; an ofhcer ; a 
 
 corrector. 
 
 Cent — a hundred; a copper 
 coin in U. S. of the hundredth 
 part of a dollar. 
 
 Sent — did send, despatched. 
 
 Scent — smell, perfume ; chase 
 by smell :-to smell, to perfume. 
 
 Cere— to wax over, to cover 
 
 with wax. 
 Sear — to burn, to cauterize :— 
 
 sere^ dry, not green. 
 Seer one who foresees, a 
 
 prophet. 
 
 Cessi'on — the act of giving up, 
 
 a yielding, 
 Sessi'on — a sitting ; the time 
 
 of sitting. 
 
 Cen'taury — a plant. 
 Cen'tuiiy a hundred ; a 
 
 period of a hundred years. 
 Sen'try — a soldier on guard, 
 
 a' watch. 
 
 ChaVer — a sort of beetle ; one 
 
 who chafes. 
 
 Chaf'fer to bargain, to 
 
 haggle. 
 
 Chagrin' ill-humor, vexa- 
 tion, peevishness : — to vex, 
 to mortify. 
 
 Shagreen' — a rough fish-skin. 
 
CHA 
 
 124 
 
 COA 
 
 CiiaiR — a moveable seat, a seat. 
 Chur — work done by the day : 
 — to work by the day. 
 
 CnasTE — pure, undefiled ; gen- 
 uine. 
 CnasED — did chase, pursued. 
 
 Chews — grinds with the teeth ;' 
 champs ; masticates. 
 
 Choose — to select, to pick out; 
 to prefer. 
 
 Choir — a set of singers ; part 
 
 of a church. 
 Quire — twenty-four sheets. 
 
 Chol'er — the bile; anger, 
 
 rage. 
 Col'lar — a covering for the 
 
 neck: — to seize by the collar. 
 Col'our — a hue, a dye : — to 
 
 dye ; to excuse. 
 
 Chop — to cut off; to mince : — 
 
 a piece of meat. 
 Chap — to cleave, split, crack, 
 
 or open : — a cleft, gap, chink 
 
 or crack; the jaw; a man 
 
 or boy, a youth. 
 
 Chron'ical — relating to time; 
 lasting. 
 
 Chron'icle — a register, a his- 
 tory arranged in the order 
 of time : — to record. 
 
 Chuff — a blunt heavy clown. 
 Chough — a sea bird. 
 
 CiLici'ous— made of hnir. 
 SiLici'ous — flinty. 
 
 Cing'le — a girth. 
 Sing'le— one alone, not double: • 
 — to select. 
 
 Ci'oN — a sprout or twig of a 
 
 tree. 
 Si'oN — a mount in Judea. 
 
 Cit'ron — a sort of lemon. 
 Cit'rine — a species of fine 
 
 crystal ; of a lemon colour, 
 
 yellow. 
 
 Civ'iL — kind, polite. 
 Sev'ille — a town in Spain. 
 
 Clause — part of a sentence. 
 Claws — does claw, scratches : 
 — nails of a beast, talons. 
 
 Cliff — a steep bank ; a steep 
 
 rock. 
 Cleff — a mark in music. 
 
 Clime — a climate ; a region of 
 
 the earth. 
 Climb —to mount to ascend. 
 
 Close — to shut, to finish; to 
 
 join : — a conclusion. 
 Clothes — garments, dress. 
 
 Coal — a mineral used for 
 
 fuel. 
 Cole — cabbage. 
 
 Coarse — gross, thick, rough, 
 not fine. 
 
 Course — a running, a race ; 
 order, turn ; manner, sys- 
 tem ; series : — to run. 
 
 Corse — a dead human body. 
 
COA 
 
 125 
 
 CRE 
 
 C5at — an upper garment ; a 
 cover, a layer : — to cover, or 
 spread over. 
 
 Cote or Cot a sheep-fold ; 
 
 a hut ; a little boat. 
 
 Cob'ble — to mend coarsely. 
 Cob'le — a fishing-boat. 
 
 Cod'ling — an apple. 
 Cod'dling — parboiling or soft- 
 ening by the heat of water. 
 
 Cof'fer — a chest ; a money- 
 chest. 
 Cough'er — one who coughs. 
 
 Cof'fin — a chest for the dead. 
 
 Cough'inq expectorating ; 
 
 continued coughing. 
 
 Cola'tion — the act of strain- 
 ing, a filtering. 
 
 Coll a'tion the act of con- 
 
 ferring or bestowing ; in the 
 CA?^rc^, presentation and insti- 
 tution ; comparison ; a repast. 
 
 Col'or — a hue, a dye ; appear- 
 ance ; pretense ; species :— 
 to tinge, to paint ; to palliate. 
 
 Cul'ler — one who culls, a se- 
 lector. 
 
 Coj-mplain' — to lament ; to in- 
 form against, to charge. 
 Comflane' — to make level. 
 
 Com'plement fulness, the 
 
 full number. 
 
 Com'plimekt — ^an act of civi- 
 lity, kind words : — to praise, 
 to flatter. 
 
 Consent' agreement ; per- 
 mission : — to think with an- 
 other, to agree or accord. 
 
 Concent' harmony; consis- 
 tency. 
 
 Con'tinence — chastity. 
 Con'tinents — large tracks of 
 land. 
 
 Coo3i soot ; dust of coals ; 
 
 grease that works out of car-- 
 
 riage wheels. 
 Coomb — a corn measure of four 
 
 bushels. 
 
 Coquet' — to entice, to trifle in 
 
 love. 
 Coquet'te — a gay airy girl. 
 
 Cord — a small rope, a string 
 
 — to bind with ropes. 
 Chord a line in a circle ; a 
 
 musical string. 
 
 Core the heart or inner part 
 
 of a thing. 
 Corps — a body of soldiers. 
 
 Coun'cil — an assembly. 
 Coun'sel — advice ; will : — to 
 give advice; to exhort; to warn. 
 
 Cous'iN — a relation, a relative. 
 Coz'en — to cheat, to deceive. 
 
 Cow'ard — one who wants cour« 
 
 age. 
 Cow'HERD-one who tends cows. 
 
 Creak— to make a harsh noise. 
 CREEK-a small inlet, bay or cove. 
 
 Crease — a mark made by fold- 
 
CUE 
 
 ]2G 
 
 DEP 
 
 ing : — to make a crease or 
 mark by doubling. 
 Creese — a Malay dagger. 
 
 Crews — ship's companies. 
 
 Cruise — to sail up and down 
 in quest of an enemy : — a 
 voyajie in search of plunder ; 
 a small cup. 
 
 Cku'el inhuman, fierce, sa- 
 vage, hard-hearted. 
 Crew'el — a ball of yarn. 
 
 Cur'rent — a stream, course : 
 — now passing, common, fa- 
 shionable. 
 
 Cur'rant — a small fruit. 
 
 Cv'g'net — a young swan. 
 Sig'net — a seal. 
 
 Cym'bal a musical instru. 
 
 raent. 
 Sym'bol — a sign, type, figure, 
 
 emblem, or representation. 
 
 Cy'press — a tree ; the emblem 
 of mourning for the dead. 
 
 Cy'prus — an island in the Me- 
 diterranean Sea ; a thin trans- 
 parent black stuff. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dam a mother of animals ; 
 
 a bank to confine water : — 
 to stop or shut up water. 
 
 Damx — to punish in hell ; to 
 condemn ; to hiss at play. 
 
 Dane — a native of Denmark. 
 Deign" to think worthy ; to 
 
 vouchsafe ; to condescend ; 
 
 to ffrant or allow. 
 
 Day. 
 
 -the time between the 
 
 rivsing and the setting of the 
 sun ; light ; time. 
 Dey — the governor of Algiers, 
 a Moorish governor. 
 
 Del'egate — a deputy, a com- 
 missioner : — deputed : — to 
 send away, or on an embassy. 
 
 Del'icate — nice, soft, fine. 
 
 Demean' — to behave ; to de- 
 base. 
 
 Demesne' a freehold or pa- 
 trimonial estate. 
 
 Depos'itary — one with whom 
 any thing is left or lodged in 
 trust ; a guardian. 
 
 Depos'itory — a place where 
 any thing is lodged for safe- 
 keeping. 
 
 Days — periods of time. 
 Daze — to dazzle. 
 
 Dear costly ; precious ; 
 
 loved : — a darling. 
 
 be- 
 
 Deprava'tion a making 
 
 bad ; degeneracy ; deprav- 
 ity. 
 
 Deprtva'tion a taking 
 
 Deer — an animal. 
 
 
 away. 
 
DES 
 
 127 
 
 DON 
 
 DescRND'ANT-ofFspring, issue, DifVerence — disagreement, 
 
 child. variation, distinction. 
 
 Dkscknd'ent- — coming down; Def'erence — regard, respect, 
 
 falling, sinking. 
 
 Difform'ity — irregularity of 
 
 Descent' — act of descending ; form; want of form. 
 
 slope^ declivity ; birth, line- Deform'ity irregularity ; 
 
 age ; oft'spring. uglinesis. 
 Dissent' — to disagree in opin- 
 
 ion : — difference of opinion. 
 
 Desert' — to forsake, to qait ; 
 
 to run av/ay : — deserving, 
 
 merit. 
 Dessert' — the last course at a 
 
 feast. 
 
 Devi'ser — one who devises. 
 DfVi'soR the number to di- 
 vide by. 
 
 Dire — dismal, dreadful. 
 Dyer — one who dyes. 
 
 Dis'cous — broad, flat, wide.. 
 Dis'cus — a quoit. 
 
 Discreet' — prudent, sober. 
 Discrete' — distinct, separate. 
 
 DisiiiASE' — distemper, malady : 
 
 — to disorder, to infect. 
 Disseize' to dispossess 
 
 DEvi'sES-invents, contrives; be- wrongfully, to deprive. 
 
 queaths by will: — Devise, the Decease' — death : — to die 
 
 act of giving by will ; a will. 
 DevI'zes — a town in Wiltshire. 
 
 Dew a moist vapour : — to 
 
 moisten. 
 Due — owing ; proper, fit : — a 
 
 debt ; right ; just title. 
 Jew — a Hebrev/ or Israelite. 
 
 Di'vERS— several ; sundry. 
 Di'vERSE-difFereiU ; multiform. 
 
 Doc'iLE — teachable, easily in- 
 structed. 
 
 Dos'sTL — a pledget, or portion 
 of lint. 
 
 Die — to expire, to perish; to Dodge -to start suddenly a^ide, 
 languish : — a small cube to to use craft. 
 
 play with ; a stamp used in 
 coining. 
 
 Dye colour, Ime, stain : — to 
 
 colour, to stain. 
 
 Doge — the chief magistrate of 
 Venice and Genoa. 
 
 Doe — a female deer. 
 Dough — unbaked paste, leaver^ 
 DiGHT-to prepare, to dress, (o'li*.) 
 Doit — a coin, a small piece of Done — performed. 
 
 money ; triile. Dux — a color ; dark : — to urge 
 
 3 S 
 
DOS 
 
 128 
 
 E3ir 
 
 im])ortunately for payment : — 
 an importunate crc>.ditor. 
 
 Dost — doest. 
 
 Dust — earth dried to powder ; 
 
 the grave : — to free from dust ; 
 
 to sprinkle with dust. 
 
 Do'tard — a man whose intel- 
 lect is impaired by age. 
 
 Dot'tard — a tree kept low by 
 cutting. 
 
 Doze — to shmiber. 
 Does — female deer. 
 
 Draft — a bill of exchange : — 
 
 to delineate ; to select, to de- 
 tach. 
 Draught — drawing, a sketch. 
 
 Dram a weight, the eighth 
 
 part of an ounce ; small quan- 
 tity ; a glass of spirits. 
 
 DRACHM-a Grecian and Roman 
 coin ; eighth part of an ounce. 
 
 DO'al — expressing the number 
 
 two. 
 Du'el single combat : — to 
 
 fight in single combat. 
 
 Duct — a conducting pipe. 
 Ducked — plunged, dipped in 
 water. 
 
 E. 
 
 Ear the organ of hearing ; 
 
 a spike of corn :-to plow or till. 
 Year — twelve months. 
 
 Earth — the world : — to hide 
 in the earth, to burrow. 
 
 Hearth — the ground or pave- 
 ment under the chimney, or 
 fire-place. 
 
 E'asel — a painter's frame. 
 E'isel — vinegar, (06*.) 
 
 East — where the sun rises. 
 Yeast or Yest — barm. 
 
 E'aten — devoured, swallowed. 
 E'ton — a town in England. 
 
 E'ither one of two, one or 
 
 other ; each. 
 
 E'ther — an element rarer than 
 air. 
 
 Eeect'or — one wlio elects or 
 votes; the title of someprinces, 
 Elec'tre — amber. 
 
 Emerge'. — to rise out of. 
 
 Immerge' or I?imerse' — to 
 put under water, to dip ; to 
 overwhelm, to involve. 
 
 Em'inence — height, loftiness ; 
 
 exaltation, fame. 
 Iji'mixexce — a hanging over ; 
 
 impending danger. 
 
 Em'ixent — noted, high. 
 
 Em'anant — issuing, flowing 
 from. 
 
 I m'mini NT-impending, threat- 
 ening. 
 
ENA 
 
 E.N.iL'LAGe — a figure in Gram- 
 mar. 
 Anal'ogy — ^resemblance. 
 
 Enctst'ed — inclosed in a bag 
 
 or bladder. 
 Insist'ed — did insist. 
 
 En'vious — infected with envy, 
 
 malicious. 
 Ln'vious — impassable. 
 
 9 
 
 129 
 
 FAW 
 
 ployment : — to move, to use,. 
 to exert ; to task. 
 Ex'oRCisE — to cast out evil 
 spiiits ; to adjure, 
 
 EwE — a female sheep. 
 Yew — an evergreen tree. 
 You — yourself. 
 
 EwEU — a kind of jug or pitcher. 
 Your — belonging to you. 
 
 En'vy — malice : — to hate fln- Ewes — female sheep. 
 
 other for excellence or sue- Use — to employ, to practise ; 
 
 cess. to treat ; to be accustomed. 
 
 EN'voi'- — a public messenger. 
 
 Eye — the organ of sight; sight, 
 Erup'tion — a breaking out. view ; a brood : — to fix the 
 
 Irrup'tion — a breaking into eye on, to look on ; to watch 
 
 or bursting in, narrowly. 
 
 I — myself. 
 Ex'ercise — use, practice, em- Ay — yes ; truly. 
 
 F. 
 
 FaiN — glad, desirous : — gladly. 
 FaNS — a temple, a church. 
 Feign — to invent ; to pretend, 
 to counterfeit. 
 
 FaiNT — weak, feeble, languid: 
 — to lo^e the animal func- 
 tions, to swoon; to become 
 feeble ; to lose courage or 
 spirit. 
 
 Feint — a false appearance ; a 
 mock attack. 
 
 FaiR — clear, white ; beauti- 
 ful ; open : just: — candidly: 
 — a handsome woman ; a 
 market 
 
 FaRE — food : the price of pas- 
 sage or going : — to go ; to be 
 in any state, good or bad; to 
 feed ; to happen well or ill. 
 
 Fa'RO — a town in Portugal ; 
 
 an island of Sweden in the 
 
 Baltic ; a kind of game. 
 Piia'RAOH — a man's name. 
 Fa'roe or Foe'roe — a group 
 
 of islands in the Northera 
 
 Ocean. 
 
 Fat — full-fed, plump : — suet. 
 Vat — a brew^er's working tub. 
 
 Fawn — a young deer : — to 
 
FAU 
 
 130 
 
 ILU 
 
 bring forth a fawn ; to coait FLvd — to discover, 
 
 favour by .risking about one ; Fined — ])unished by fine, 
 to flatter meanly : — mean 
 
 flattery. Fl'NEnY 
 Faun — a rural deitv. 
 
 show, splendor ; 
 
 showy articles of dress. 
 I'i'nauy — a f)rgp. 
 Feat — exploit, deed. 
 Feet — pi. of foot ; parts of the Fiu — a tree. 
 
 body; measures of twelve Fur — >;kin with soft hair: — (o 
 
 inches. 
 
 line or cover with fur. 
 
 Fee'lcv an associate, m-i'.c-. 
 
 or comrade. 
 Fel'loe or Fel'ly — rim of a Fjtz — a son. 
 
 wheel. 
 
 Fits — suits, qualifies : — disor- 
 ders, paroxysms. 
 
 FeuI) — quarrel; pfround-rcnt. 
 Feod — fee; tenure. 
 
 Feiv — not many. 
 Feu something held by ten- 
 ure ; ground-rent. 
 
 Flea a small nimble biting 
 
 insect. 
 Flee — to run from danger ; to 
 
 depart ; to avoid. 
 
 Ff.EW—did fly. 
 
 Flue — a pipe, chimney, or pas- 
 sage to convey air, heat or 
 smoke ; a soft down. 
 
 File— a rasping tool ; wire for 
 
 papers ; line of soldiers : — 
 
 to rub with a file, to polish ; Float — to swim , to flood : — 
 
 to string ; to march in a file. that which swims. 
 
 Vile base, sordid, mean, Flote — to skim (^obs.) 
 
 wicked. 
 
 Foil — to frustrate, to defeat : — Flour — the fine part of ground 
 
 a defeat ; a blunt sword used wheat : — to grind and bolt. 
 
 in fencing; a leaf or thin Flow'er the blossom of a 
 
 plate of metal used in gild- plant ; the prime ; youth :- 
 
 ing : a glittering substance. 
 
 Ftl'l.v — a jerk of the finger. 
 Phil'xp — a man's name. 
 
 Fil'ter — a strainer: — to pa- 
 rify or defecate liquor. 
 
 Fiiil'ter — a potion, or charm 
 to eicite Icve. 
 
 to blossom, to bloom ; to 
 flourish ; to adorn. 
 
 Flu'id — flowing, not solid, li- 
 
 quid : — ji liquid. 
 Flew'ed cliapped, deep- 
 
 luouthed. 
 
 Fluke thp p;ut of an an- 
 
FLO 
 
 IGI 
 
 FIR 
 
 clior wliicli fastens in the 
 ground. 
 Flo UK or Fluke — a flounder ; 
 an insect. 
 
 Fore — going first, anterior, 
 
 prior. 
 Four — t"wice two. 
 
 Fool — an idiot ; a Ijuffoon : — 
 to trifle ; to play ; to disap- 
 point. 
 
 Full — replete, stored, fat, sa- 
 turated, entire : — complete 
 measui-e, the whole : — quite, 
 directly : — to scour, cleanse 
 and thicken cloth in a mill. 
 
 Fool'ert — habitual folly. 
 Ful'lery — place where the 
 fuller works. 
 
 FoKT — a small fortified place ; 
 castle. 
 
 Forte — that in which one ex- 
 cels ; a direction to sing with 
 strength of voice. 
 
 Forth — forward : out. 
 
 Fourth — the ordinal of four; 
 the next after the third. 
 ♦ 
 
 Foul — dirty, not clean ; im- 
 pure ; wicked : — to make 
 filthy ; to soil. 
 
 Fowl — a flying or winged ani- 
 mal, a bird. 
 
 Fox — a cunning beast ; a 
 knave or cunning fellow. 
 
 Folks — people ; mankind. 
 
 Frays — broils, quarrels : — 
 rubs: does fret; does fright; 
 terrifies. 
 
 PhEcISe — a short sentence or 
 expression; a mode of speech; 
 idiom : — to call or style. 
 
 FrEise — a defence in fortifica- 
 tion; a pancake (m this last 
 sense ohs.) 
 
 Frees — disengages, clears, 
 
 sets free or at liberty. 
 Freeze — to be congealed ; to 
 
 chill ; to congeal. 
 Frieze — the nap on woollen 
 
 cloth ; a coarse woollen cloth ; 
 
 a term in architecture. 
 
 FuNc/us — a mushroom; a 
 spongy excrescence. 
 
 Fung'ous — like fungus, ex- 
 crescent, spongy. 
 
 Fur'row — a trench made by 
 a plough ; a groove ; hollow 
 made by wrinkles in the face : 
 — to cut a furrow, to cut. 
 
 Far'row — a litter of pigs : — 
 to bring forth pigs : — not 
 pr jducing young in a parti- 
 cular season or year, [applied 
 to cotvs only.) 
 
 Furs — skins with soft hair. 
 Furze — gorse, a prickly 
 
 shrub. 
 Firs — trees. 
 
 S2 
 
a A B 
 
 132 
 
 (,!.* 
 
 G 
 
 Ga'bel — an excise tax. 
 Gabli: — the triangular end of a 
 house. 
 
 Gage — a pledge or pawn : — to 
 pledge. 
 
 Gauge — a measure : — to mea- 
 sure the contents of a cask, &c. 
 
 Gall bile ; rancor ; a hard 
 
 round excrescence on oak 
 trees : — to excoriate ; to hurt 
 by fretting the skin ; to fret ; 
 to vex ; to anno}'. 
 
 Gaul ancient France ; a 
 
 Frenchnian. 
 
 Gal LOON' '- 
 GALLEOX'- 
 
 a kind of close lace, 
 ■a large Spanish 
 
 merchant ship with four or 
 five decks. 
 
 Gam'ble — to play for money. 
 GajVi'bol — to frisk, to dance : 
 to lea]i : — a skip ; a frolic. 
 
 .^¥ardship, custody ; 
 
 Gard- 
 
 care. 
 GuAUD — to secure, protect, de- 
 fend ; to be cautious : — de- 
 fense ; one who watches. 
 
 Gate — a large door or entrance. 
 
 Gait maraier of walking ; a 
 
 march. 
 
 Gen'et .a small Spanish 
 
 horse ; an animal of the v/ea- 
 sel kind. 
 
 (Jik'ket— a nng ; a mule. 
 
 Ge'xius — a man endowed with 
 superior faculties ; mental 
 BOwers ; nature. 
 
 Ge'nus — a class of beings com- 
 prehending under it many 
 species ; a kind. 
 
 GE>f'TLE — soft, mild ; tame. 
 
 Gex'tile a pagan or hea- 
 then ; one who knows not the 
 true God. 
 
 Ger'mav a first cousin ; a 
 
 native of Germany ; the Ger- 
 man language : — belonging 
 to Germany. 
 
 Gerbi'ejt or Ger3I seed- 
 
 bud of a plant, a sprouting 
 seed ; origin, first princijde. 
 
 Gild — to overlay or adorn with 
 gold ; to brighten. 
 
 Guild a society, a corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 Gii.T — adorned with g-)l.]. 
 Guilt — criminality and liuble- 
 
 ness to • puirishment ; sii), 
 
 crime, oiFense. 
 
 Glair the white of an egg ; 
 
 a halbert : — to smear v,'ith 
 
 glair ; to varnish. 
 Glare a bright dazzling 
 
 light ; splendor ; a fierce, 
 
 piercing look : — to shine so 
 
 as to dazzle the eyes. 
 
 Glows -burns with heat, 
 
GLO 
 
 133 
 
 II AN 
 
 sliines with bright lustre ; 
 rages. 
 ('• i.oZE — to flatter, to wheedle : 
 — flattery. 
 
 'Jnat — a stinging insect. 
 Nat — Nathaniel. 
 
 (ioRD — a gaming instrument. 
 uouRD — a plant and its fruit. 
 
 Grate a fire-place; a work 
 
 or frame with interstices for 
 Avindows : — to furnish with 
 grates ; to rub ; to oflTend, to 
 vex, to irritate. 
 
 Great — large, big ; weighty ; 
 chief :— the whole ; people of 
 rank. 
 
 Gra'ter- a rasp or large 
 
 rough file. 
 Grea'ter> — larger. 
 
 Grays — mixed colours of white 
 
 and black. 
 Graze to rub against; to 
 
 feed on ; to eat grass. 
 
 Grease — animal fat in a soft 
 state : — to smear or anoint 
 with grease. 
 
 Greece — a country in Europe. 
 
 Greaves- 
 
 -armour for the 
 
 legs ; a sort of boots. 
 
 Grieves afflicts ; offends ; 
 
 mourns, laments. 
 
 Gris'ly — frightful, horrible. 
 Griz'zly — somewhat gray. 
 
 Groak to breathe with a 
 
 mournful noise ; to sigh deep- 
 ly : — a deep mournful sound 
 uttered in pain, sorrow or 
 anguish. 
 
 Grown — increased in growth. 
 
 GnoT or Grotto a large 
 
 cave or den. 
 
 Geoat — -four-pence ; pi. hulk- 
 ed oats. 
 
 Guest — a stranger or visitor; 
 one entertained. 
 
 Guessed did guess, conjec- 
 tured. * 
 
 n. 
 
 IJATG — a man's nanic. 
 IJAOUE — a city in Holland. 
 
 Hale — sound, healthy, strong : 
 
 — to drag. 
 HAir. — frozen rain ; all health, 
 
 he V. cli; a salut;iiijn: — to call. 
 
 Hai.l— a large room 
 [aul — to pall with force ; to 
 
 drag ; to compel to go : — a 
 pulling with force ; a draft of 
 a net. 
 
 Hand'le— to touch ; to use or 
 hold with the hand ; to treat, 
 to discuss. 
 
 IJakd'ei. a man's name ; a 
 
 celebrated German musician 
 
HAR 
 
 1.54 
 
 HOM 
 
 II.iRE — a quadruped ; a con- 
 stellation. 
 
 Ilfim — natural covering of tlie 
 body. 
 
 Hart — a stag or male deer. 
 
 Heart — the seat of life, affec- 
 tions, and passions ; the in- 
 ner part, the chief part. 
 
 Haw — the berry and seed of 
 
 the thorn. 
 Haugh — a little meadow. 
 
 Hat — dried grass ; a dance. 
 Hey — an exclamation of joy. 
 
 HeAL- 
 Heel- 
 foot. 
 He'll — he will 
 
 to cure; to grow sound, 
 -the hind part of the 
 
 HeAR — to perceive by the ear, 
 to hearken, to attend, to 
 obey. 
 
 HuRE — in this place. 
 
 Hoard — did hear. 
 Herd — a collection of large 
 animals. 
 
 Hew — to cut, to chop. 
 
 Hue — colour; dye: aclamoui'. 
 
 Hugh — a man's name. 
 
 Hide — to conceal ; to lie hid : 
 — skin of an animal ; portion 
 of land. 
 
 Hied — did hie. 
 
 High — elevated, lofty ; loud ; 
 
 violent ; dear : — aloft. 
 HIe — to hasten, to go in haste. 
 
 Higher — more high. 
 Hire — price; wages: — to en- 
 gage for pay. 
 
 Hnr — ohj. of He ; that man. 
 Hymx — a divine song : — to 
 praise in song, to sing. 
 
 Hip — the joint of the thigh ; 
 the fruit of the wild brier. 
 
 Hyp — a disease, a depression 
 of ^ spirits : — to depress the 
 spirits, to make melancholy. 
 
 Hock — a sort of Rhenish wine. 
 
 Hough — lower part of the 
 thigh ; the ham : — to ham- 
 string, to disable by cutting 
 the sinews of the ham. 
 
 Hule — a hollow place, open- 
 ing ; den, cave. 
 
 Whole — all ; total ; entire, 
 unimpaired ; sound : — the 
 entire thing. 
 
 Hol'low — empty, void within; 
 deep, low ; false : — a cavity, 
 cave, den, hole ; a groove, 
 channel : — to make hollow. 
 
 Hol'la or Halloo' — to call 
 aloud. 
 
 Hol'ly — the holm tree. 
 
 Ho'ly — whole, perfect, hence 
 
 pure ; hallowed ; sacred. 
 Wuol'lt — entirely, totally. 
 
 Home — one's own house, or 
 country ; a man's namo : — 
 close, severe. 
 
 Holm — the evergreen oak ; a 
 river isle ; a man's name. 
 
HOO 1 35 INO 
 
 IIooF a flat iron or wooden Hu'meral — belonging to the 
 
 ring ; any thing circular :— shoulder. 
 
 to bind with hoops; to sur- Hd'moral — rising from humor. 
 
 round. 
 
 ^Vhoof — a shout of pursuit ; a HuNG'ay — feeling want of food. 
 
 shout of war; a bird: — to Hung'ary a country of 
 
 liaDoo. Europe. 
 
 Horde — a wandering company Hyper'bola — section of a cone. 
 
 or tribe. Hyper'bole a figure of 
 
 Hoard — a store laid up in secret; speech; an exaggeration. 
 
 a treasure : — to amass or store 
 
 secretly. KYPociin"'iCAL — counterfeit- 
 ing a religious character ; dis- 
 HuSE — ~ — stockings ; a leathern sembling ; false. 
 
 pipe. Hypercrit'tcal over criti- 
 
 HoES — -tools to cut weeds. cal or over nice. 
 
 I. 
 
 I'dle — unemployed; slothful; Im'potent wanting power, 
 
 useless, vain. weak, feeble. 
 
 Fdol — an image worshipped as Im'pudent — wanting modesty, 
 
 God; one much beloved. shameless; saucy. 
 
 I'dyl — a short pastoral poem. 
 
 In" — within. 
 Ii.LE&'iBLE-that cannot be read. Inn — a public house, 
 El'igible — fit to be chosen. 
 
 Tncip'ient — beginning, com- 
 Impass'able that cannot be mencing. 
 
 passed. Insip'iext — foolish. 
 
 I MPASs'iBLE — incapable of pain 
 
 or suffering. Indite' to compose, to 
 
 write. 
 Impe'rial of an empire or IndTct' to accuse or charge 
 
 emperor. with a crime. 
 
 Empyr'eal refined beyond 
 
 aerial. Ixge'niolts — -skilful, pron j ; 
 
 to invent, witty. 
 Impos'tor — one who imposes. I.vgen''uou£— — open, fiai.k. 
 Impos'ture — deception, frmid '^id ; noble. 
 
IXN 13G KNI 
 
 In'nocence liarmlessness ; ing ; increase of poiver or 
 
 purity. energy. 
 
 In'nocents — babes. Inten'tion — design, end or 
 
 aim. 
 Intense' — close or strict ; ex- 
 cessive. Isle — an island. 
 Intents' — designs, aims. I'll — I will. 
 
 Aisle — passage in a cliurch ; 
 Inten'sion — act of strain- a wing of a choir. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jam — a conserve of fruit ; a Ju'ry — a company of men 
 
 kind of frock : — to press, to sworn to declare the truth 
 
 wedge in. upon the evidence given. 
 
 Jamb — a supporter ; the side- Jew'ry — the land of Judea. 
 piece of a door, fire-place, 
 
 &c. Just — proper ; upright, hon- 
 est ; virtuous ; pure. 
 
 Joke — a jest : — to jest or be Joust — a mock fight ; a tilt, 
 merry. 
 
 Chokc — to sufi"ocate ; to block Ju'venile — young, youthful. 
 
 up. Ju'venal — a Latin poet. 
 
 K. 
 
 Ker'nel — the inside of a nut ; Knuve — a rascal, a scoun- 
 
 a nucleus. drel. 
 
 Colonel — a chief military NavE — the middle part of a 
 
 commander. wheel or church 
 
 Key — an instrument to open a Kneel — to bend the knee. 
 
 lock, &c. ; a tone in music Ncal — to temper by a gradual 
 
 Quay — a wharf or place for heat. 
 
 unloading of shipping. • NeiLL — a man's name. 
 
 Kill — to deprive of life, to Knit — to unite as by needles ; 
 
 murder. to tie. 
 
 Kiln — a large stove or oven Nit — the egg of a louse, or 
 
 for drying (K)rn, &c. in. other small insect. 
 
KNO 137 LEA 
 
 Knot — a tie ; a difficulty ; col- Know — to understand, 
 lection : — to tie in knots. No — not any : — not so= 
 
 Not — denying. See Naught. 
 
 L. 
 
 Lac — a kind of gum ; a sum LeA or Ley — ground enclosed ; 
 
 of money. a plain, field, or meadow. 
 
 Lack — to want ; to be in want : Lee — a place sheltered from 
 
 — want. the wind ; dregs ; sediment. 
 
 Lacks — lacketh, needeth. LeAD — a metal. 
 
 Lax — ^loose. Led — did lead, conducted. 
 
 LaDE — to load. Lcads — conducts. 
 
 LaiD — did lay, placed. Leeds — a town in Yorkshire. 
 
 LaiR — a couch of a wild Lgaf — part of a plant, book, 
 
 beast. table, door, &c. 
 
 Layer — a stratum. LieF — gladly, willingly : — 
 
 deal*, beloved, [obs.) 
 Lancii — to cast as a lance, to 
 
 dart. LeAK — to let water in or out : 
 
 Launch — to push to sea. — a crack, crevice, fissure or 
 
 hole which lets in water. 
 LaNE — a narrow way or pass- Leek — a kind of onion, a pot 
 
 age ; an alley. herb. 
 
 LaiN or LiEN — leaned, rested. 
 
 LcASE — a letting, a tenure :— » 
 Lapse — a sliding or flowing, to let ; to glean, {obs.) 
 fall ; a slip, error : — to fall Lees — dregs ; sediment, 
 by degrees, to glide. 
 Laps — licks up ; folds or twists. Le ast — smallest. 
 
 LeASED — let out. 
 Lat'in — the language of the 
 
 Romans : — Roman. Le ave — liberty, permission ; 
 
 Lat'ten — iron plate covered farewell : — to quit ; to for- 
 with tin ; brass. sake ; to bequeath. 
 
 LievE for Lier — willingly. 
 Law — a rule, a statute. 
 La — see, look, behold. Le'AVER — one who leaves. 
 
LKV 
 
 138 
 
 LOC 
 
 l.E'vER second mechanical 
 
 power used to raise a great 
 weiglit. 
 
 Leg'islator. — a lawgiver. 
 
 LEG'rsT.A'i'URE the power 
 
 that makes laws. 
 
 Lent'il — a kind of pulse. 
 Likt'el — the top of a dcor or 
 window frame. 
 
 Lie — a falsehood, a fiction;—™ 
 
 to tell lies ; to rest, to lean. 
 Lye — liquor from wood ashes. 
 
 Lieu — place, room, stead. 
 Loo — a game at cards. 
 
 LIght'ening giving light ; 
 
 making lighter ; alleviating. 
 Light 'ning flash before 
 
 thunder. 
 
 , LiJiB a member, as the arm 
 
 -to make or grow „_ , 
 
 Les'sen- 
 
 less. 
 Les'so: a task ; a precept : 
 
 — to teach. 
 
 Let'tice — a woman's name. 
 
 Let'tuce a plant, a salad 
 
 herb. 
 
 Lev'y — to raise, to collect : — 
 the act of raising money or 
 men. 
 
 Lev'ee the time of rising ; 
 
 concourse of those who visit 
 a gveat person in the morning. 
 
 Le'vi — a man's name. 
 
 Lew'es — a town in Sussex. 
 Lew'is an island off the 
 
 west of Scotland ; a man's 
 
 name. 
 Lou 'is — a man's name. 
 
 LI'ar — one who tells lies. 
 LI'er — one who lies down. 
 Lyee — a harp. 
 
 Lick'erish — nice, delicate. 
 Lic'ortce — a root of sweot 
 taste. 
 
 cr leg. 
 
 Lt3JN to paint ; to paint in 
 
 water colours. 
 
 Ltm'pid — pure, clear. 
 Li m' PET — a shell fish. 
 
 Lin'eament feature, fonr., 
 
 make. 
 Lix'iMENT — an ointmenf. 
 
 LixKS chains ; torches :— 
 
 joins. 
 Lyxx — a spotted beast of the 
 
 cat kind. 
 
 Lit'eral 
 
 -according to tlie 
 
 letter ; real. 
 Lit'toral — belonging to the 
 shore. 
 
 Loan — any thing lent. 
 Lone — solitary ; single : — a 
 lane. 
 
 Lock — what fastens a door, 
 &c. ; a tuft of hair : — to fas- 
 ten with a lock. 
 
 Loch or Lough — a lake, ia- 
 la^d water. 
 
LOO 
 
 139 
 
 ."il A R 
 
 Look — to see : — air of the face, L5w— not high, humble ; deep ; 
 
 appearance. grave ; dejected ; mean ; 
 
 hvKE — a man's name. weak : — to bellow. 
 
 Lo — see, look, beliokl. 
 Loth — unwillinc:, backward. 
 
 LoTHE to hate, to abhor, to Lu'cerxe — a kind of grass. 
 
 dislike. Lu'serx— a lynx. 
 
 M. 
 
 IMa'crocosm — the world or vi- 
 sible system. 
 
 MACROCOSM — the little world ; 
 a man. 
 
 Made — did make, finished. 
 
 Maid a virgin, a girl ; a fe- 
 male servant ; a species of 
 skate fish. 
 
 Mail a bag of post letters ; 
 
 armour. 
 
 AJale ma:-juline or he an- 
 imal. 
 
 Main — principal, chief; vast: 
 — strength ; the gross ; the 
 ocean. 
 
 Mane hair growing on the 
 
 back of an animal's neck. 
 
 ]\Iaize — Indian corn. 
 Maze — —a winding and turn- 
 ing ; a labyrinth ; confusion. 
 
 ]\Iall — a wooden hammer. 
 
 Maul or Mall to beat to 
 
 bruise. 
 
 Mand'atary — one having the 
 
 pope's mandate. 
 Makd'atory — commandiiifi^. 
 
 3 
 
 Man'ner form, method ; 
 
 custom ; sort ; mein ; way, 
 
 mode. 
 Man'or — a lordship ; heritable 
 
 -mansion and lands. 
 
 Max'tle— a cloke or loose gar- 
 ment ; a cover. 
 Man'tel — the chimney piece. 
 
 Mare- female horse ; the in- 
 cubus. 
 Mayor — a chief magistrate. 
 
 Marine' belonging to the 
 
 sea : — sea-soldier. 
 Moreen' — a stuff for curtains, 
 &c. 
 
 Mark- 
 
 -a sign ; a line : — to 
 
 stamp or empress ; to notice ; 
 to heed. 
 I\I.\RCiUE — a ship for making 
 reprisals ; a license. 
 
 BIar'keu — one who marks. 
 Mar'cor — leanness, (^obs.) 
 
 Mar'line hemp dipped in 
 
 pitch. 
 Mar'ling— covering with marl. 
 
MAR 
 
 140 
 
 MIL 
 
 Mar'siial — a chief military 
 
 officer ; — to arrange. 
 Mar'tial — warlike. 
 
 Mar'tin — a man's name ; a 
 
 kind of swallow. 
 Mar'ten — a kind of weasel. 
 
 Mat'in — morning : — used in 
 
 the morning. 
 Mat'ting — making matts : — 
 
 matts. 
 
 Mat'tress — a quilted bed to 
 
 lie on. 
 Mat'rass — a chemical vessel. 
 Ma'TRiCE — the womb ; a mold. 
 Matross' — a soldier in the 
 
 artillery. 
 
 Me AD — a liquor made of honey 
 and water ; a meadow. 
 
 Mode — a man's name ; a na- 
 tive of Media. 
 
 Meed — reward, recompense. 
 
 McAN — wanting dignity, low, 
 base ; poor : — medium, in- 
 strument : — to intend, to 
 purpose. 
 
 Miex — air, look ; manner. 
 
 MeAT — food. 
 
 JNIeet — fit, suitable, proper : — 
 
 to come together ; to come 
 
 to, to find. 
 MeTE — to measure. 
 
 Med'al — an ancient coin ; a 
 piece of metal stamped. 
 
 Med'dle — to have to do, to in- 
 terpose ; to touch or handle. 
 
 Med'dler — an officious busy* 
 
 body. 
 Med'lar — a kind of tree and 
 
 fruit. 
 
 Mes'sage — an errand. 
 Mes'suage — a dwelling house 
 and grounds. 
 
 Met'al — gold, silver, copper, 
 
 iron, lead, tin, &c. 
 Met'tle spirit, courage ; 
 
 constitutional ardor. 
 
 MG'ter — one who measures, 
 Mc'tre — measure, verse. 
 Mc'teor — a fiery flying body 
 in the air. 
 
 Mew — a cage ; inclosure ; a 
 sea-fowl : — to shut up ; to 
 cry as a cat. 
 
 MuE — to molt, to change fea- 
 thers. 
 
 Mews — doth mew, &c. 
 Muse — to think, to ponder : — ■ 
 the power of poetry. 
 
 IMlGHT — strength, power. 
 Mite — a very small insect : a 
 
 small piece of money ; any 
 
 thing very small. 
 
 Mi'ghty — very strong, power- 
 ful. 
 MI'ty — full of mites. 
 
 ]\tri/LENARY — consisting of a 
 
 thousand. 
 Mil'linert — goods made or 
 
 sold by a milliner. 
 
UlN 141 NAV 
 
 MI'ner — a worker iu a mine. Moitnt'ain — a great or high 
 Mr'NOR — petty, less : — one un- hill. 
 
 der age. Mount'ing — rising, soaring, 
 
 Min'ister — a public servant ; Mli'cotis — slimy, ropy and lu- 
 
 an agent. bricous. 
 
 Min'ster — a monastery; a Mu'cus — simy liquor ; saliva. 
 
 cathedral church. 
 
 Mule — a mongrel beast. 
 Mis'siLE — thrown, sent, or Meavl — to cry or squall as a 
 
 that may be thrown by the child. 
 
 hand, &c. 
 Mis'sAL — the Komish mass- Mus'cle — a bundle of fleshy 
 
 book, fibres. 
 
 Mi.sLE — to rain in very small Mus'sel — a shell fish. 
 
 drops. 
 
 Musk'et — a gun ; a small 
 Mist — a low thin cloud, a fog, male hawk. 
 Missed — lost, omitted. Mus'cat — a sweet grape. 
 
 Musk'-cat — an animal. 
 Moan — to lament, to deplore. 
 Mown — cut down with a Mus'lin — a sort of fine thin 
 
 scythe. cotton cloth. 
 
 Muz'zLTNG — binding or tying 
 Moat — a ditch or deep trench. up the mouth. 
 Mote — a small particle, a spot. 
 
 Mus'tard - — a plant whose 
 Mod'el — pattern, mold, re- fruit has a pungent taste. 
 
 jDresentation, copy : — to plan, Mus'tered — collected or as- 
 
 to shape. sembled. 
 
 Mod'ule — a model. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nag — a small horse. Naught nothing : — bad, 
 
 Knag — a knot in wood ; a hard worthless. 
 
 knot. Nought — not any thing. See 
 
 Knot. 
 Nap — a short sleep. 
 
 KNAP-a protuberance :-to bite; NI'val — belonging to ships. 
 
 to make a short sharp sound. Nu'vel — part of the belly. 
 
NAY 
 
 142 
 
 OUR 
 
 Nay — no, not. 
 
 Neigh — the voice of a horse : — ■ 
 to utter the voice of a horse. 
 
 Near — nigh ; close. 
 Ne'er — never. 
 
 Ni:;ed— vvant; necessity: — to 
 
 want, to lack. 
 Knead to work dough, to 
 
 bake. 
 
 New — fresh ; modern. 
 
 KxEW — did know. 
 
 Gnu — a species of the antelope. 
 
 Night — the time of darkness. 
 KnIght a title of honor ; 
 
 a gentleman : — to create a 
 
 knight. 
 
 Nose the organ of smell ; 
 
 scent : — to scent ; to face or 
 
 oppose. 
 Kkows — knoweth, understands. 
 
 Nun — -a religious recluse wo- 
 man ; a web-footed fowl ; 
 the blue titmouse. 
 
 None — not one ; not any. 
 
 O. 
 
 O — expressing a wish. 
 
 Oh denoting surprise, pain, 
 
 sorrow, or anxiety. 
 Owe — to be indebted. 
 
 Oar — an instrument for rowing 
 
 boats. 
 Ore — metal as dug out of tlie 
 
 earih. 
 O'er — over. 
 
 Ode — a short poem or song. 
 Uwed — did owe. 
 
 Of concerning, belonging to, 
 
 '—'pronounced ov. 
 Off — at a distance. 
 
 One — single ; some or any. 
 AVoN — did win. 
 
 Ok'erarv-^ fitted for bur- 
 dens. 
 
 Hon'orary — -dsne in honor ; 
 conferring honor. 
 
 Op'rosiTE placed in front, 
 
 facing ; adverse ; contrary : 
 — the reverse. 
 
 Ap'posite — suitable, iit, w.li 
 adapted. 
 
 Or'dinance — law ; rule. 
 
 Or'don NANCE. — disposition of 
 figures in a picture. 
 
 Ord'nance — great guns, can- 
 non ; artillery. 
 
 Ought to be held or bound 
 
 in duty or obligation ; to be 
 necessary. 
 
 Aught — any thing. 
 
 Our — belonging to us. 
 Hour — the twenty-fourth pr.ii 
 of a day, sixty minutes. 
 
rAi 
 
 1' o 
 
 I'EA 
 
 P. 
 
 PaiL — a wooden vessel. 
 
 PaLE — ^white or whitish, wan, 
 dim : — a pointed stake ; en- 
 closure ; district ; the middle 
 part of a scutcheon : — to in- 
 close. 
 
 PaiN — uneasy sensation ; la- 
 bor ; disquietude ; penalty : 
 — to make uneasy or to dis- 
 quiet ; to afflict, 
 
 PaNE — a square of glass. 
 
 PaiR — a couple, a brace, two : 
 
 — to join in couples. 
 PriKE — to cut off ; to diminish. 
 Peur — a fruit. 
 
 Pai/ace — a king's house ; a 
 distinguished person's house. 
 
 Pal'las — the goddess of wis- 
 dom, Minerva. 
 
 Pal' ate — the roof of the 
 mouth; taste; mental relish. 
 Pal'let — a small betl. 
 Pal'ette — a painter's board. 
 Pal'lid — pale, wan, not ruddy. 
 
 Pall — a cloak or mantle of 
 state ; mortcloth, or covering 
 thrown over the dead at fu- 
 nerals : — to grow vapid or 
 spiritless ; to cloy. 
 
 Paul — a man's name. 
 
 Palm — a tree ; victory ; inner 
 part of the hand : — to im- 
 pose by fraud. 
 
 Pa3i — the knave of clubs. 
 
 Pan'el — a square piece of 
 board in a wainscot or door ; 
 a jury roll ; the whole jury. 
 
 Pan'nel — a kind of rustic sad- 
 dle ; the stomach of a hawk. 
 
 Pan'ic — a sudden fright ; vio- 
 lent fear without cause : — 
 extreme or sudden. 
 
 Pan'xic — a plant of the millet 
 kind. 
 
 Pa'xiENCE — endurance, for- 
 bearance. 
 Pa'nENTS — sick people 
 
 Pat'ten — a wooden shoe with 
 an iron ring. 
 
 Pat'ine — the cover of a cha- 
 lice. 
 
 Pause — a stop: — to stop, to 
 
 wait. 
 Paws — foot of a beast : — 
 
 strikes with tlie fore foot ; 
 
 handles roughly. 
 
 PeACE — quiet; rest; harmony. 
 PiGce — a part or bit; gun; 
 
 coin ; composition :~to patch, 
 
 to join. 
 
 PcAK — the top of a hill ; a 
 point. 
 
 PiQUE offence taken, a 
 
 grudge ; ill-will : punctilio : 
 — to offend, nettle, ixTitate, 
 or fret ; to touch with envy ; 
 to pride or value one's self, 
 t2 
 
Pi: A 
 
 144 
 
 PLA 
 
 I^Eal — aloud sound, or succes- 
 sion of loud sounds : — to ut- 
 ter loud sounds. 
 
 Vekl — to strip or scale ofF, to 
 skin, flay : — the skin or rind ; 
 a baker's wooden shovel ; a 
 man's name. 
 
 Pearl — a gem found in oysters. 
 
 Ter'il — danger, hazard. 
 
 Purl — a kind of lace; a species 
 of malt liquor ; two rounds in 
 knitting : — to murmur or flow 
 with a gentle noise. 
 
 Ped'ai. — one of the large pipes 
 
 of organs. 
 Ped'dle — to busy about trifles. 
 
 Peer — an equal; a nobleman : 
 • — to come just in sight, — 
 poetic ; to peep. 
 
 J*ii:r — a support of a bridge or 
 arch ; a mass of stone work 
 projecting into the sea, for 
 breaking the force of the 
 waves and making a safe 
 harbour. 
 
 Pelisse' — upper coat or habit 
 
 worn by ladies. 
 Police' — government of a city ; 
 
 the body governing a city. 
 
 Pencil .an instrument for 
 
 drawing and painting : — to 
 paint, or draw. 
 
 Pen's iLE — hanging; suspended. 
 
 Pend'ant — a jewel hanging at 
 the ear ; any thing hanging 
 by way of ornament; a stream- 
 er or small flag in a ship. 
 
 Fen d'e n t hangingv j ut : ■ ) ..; 
 
 over. 
 
 Per'isii to die; to waW^ 
 
 away, 
 Par'isu — an ecclesiasti'^al di.^ 
 
 txict in which a mimsier hi- 
 
 bours. 
 
 Permissi'on — leave. 
 PERflrisTi'oN — a mixing. 
 
 Per'sonage a man or wo- 
 man of distinction. 
 
 Par'sonage a parson's 
 
 house; the benefice of a parish. 
 
 Pe'ter — a man's name. 
 Pe'tre — niire ; saltpetre. 
 
 PiCT a Caledonian ; an an- 
 cient Briton. 
 
 Picked — plucked off ; cleaned ; 
 pierced ; selected ; pointed, 
 sharp. 
 
 PI'lot one who steers or 
 
 guides the sliip. 
 Pi'LATE — a man's name. 
 
 Place— locality, residence ; 
 
 rank ; office ; being ; space 
 
 in general ; way ; ground ; 
 
 room : — to set or establish ; 
 
 to rank. 
 Plaice — a flat fish. 
 
 Plaid — a striped cloth used by 
 the Scotch Highlanders as 
 an outer garment. 
 
 Played — did play ; perform- 
 ed. 
 
PLA 
 
 145 
 
 PRA 
 
 PLAijf smooth, even, level, 
 
 flat ; clear ; evident ; artless ; 
 open : — level ground ; field of 
 battle. 
 
 Plane an even or level sur- 
 face ; a carpenter's tool : — 
 to make smooth. 
 
 PouLE — player's stakes. 
 Poole — a man's name. 
 
 Poor — needy, indigent, barren ; 
 
 mean, contemptible. 
 Pour — to emit liquors ; to send 
 
 forth ; to flow. 
 
 Plaint'iff — in law, a pursu- Pop'lar — a tree. 
 
 er, opposed to defendant. Pop'ular belonging to the 
 
 Pi. aixt'ive — lamenting, com- common people ; beloved by 
 
 plaining. the people. 
 
 Plait a fold, a double; a 
 
 tress : — to fold ; to braid ; to 
 
 entangle. 
 Plate — v/rought silver ; a flat 
 
 piece of metal ; a dish to eat 
 
 on. 
 
 Pleas — forms of pleading ; ex- 
 cuses, apologies. 
 
 Please to delight ; to gra- 
 tify ; to prefer ; to condescend. 
 
 Plum a fruit ; the sum of 
 
 £ 190,000. 
 Plumb — a leaden weight at the 
 
 end of a line : — to adjust by 
 
 a plumb line. 
 
 Pole — along staff; extremity 
 of the axis of the earth ; a 
 measure of five yards and a 
 half. 
 
 Poll — the head ; a catalogue ; 
 votes at an election : — to clip, 
 to sheer ; to enter names in a 
 list, to vote. 
 
 Pool — a small lake of fresh or 
 standing v.ater 
 
 Pop'ulace — the common peo- 
 ple, the plebeians. 
 Pop'ULOUS — filled with people. 
 
 PC) RE a passage of perspira- 
 tion ; a small spiracle or pas- 
 sage : — to look with great in- 
 tenseness and care. 
 
 Pour — to emit liquors ; to send 
 forth ; to flow. 
 
 Por'poise or Por'pus the 
 
 sea hog. 
 
 Pur'pose — -a design : — to de- 
 sign, to intend- 
 
 PoRT a harbour; a gate; 
 
 air ; carriage ; mien ; a kind 
 of v/ine, so called from Oporto. 
 
 Porte — the court of the Turk- 
 ish Emperor. 
 
 Power — ability, furce, govern- 
 ment, dominion ; influence, 
 faculty ; potentate. 
 
 Pour — to emit liquors ; to send 
 forth ; to flow. 
 
 Praise commendation ; re- 
 
TRA 
 
 146 
 
 PUR 
 
 no"wn ; honor : — to commend, 
 to applaud ; to magnify ; to 
 glorify in -worship, 
 
 Pkays — entreats, supplicates, 
 asks. 
 
 PfiETS — plunders, robs, cor- 
 rodes, Avastes. 
 
 Pray — to ask, beseech, en- 
 treat, or supplicate. 
 
 Prey — spoil, booty, plunder ; 
 something to be devoured : 
 — to plunder ; to corrode, to 
 waste. 
 
 Prec'edent — example to fu- 
 ture times. 
 
 Pres'idemt — one at the head 
 of others ; one who presides. 
 
 Pres'ence — a being present, 
 
 at hand. 
 Pres'ents — gifts. 
 
 Pride— inordinate self-esteem ; 
 
 haughtiness, insolence : — to 
 
 indulge or take pride ; to 
 
 value one's self. 
 Pried — searched into, peeped 
 
 narrowly. 
 
 PrI'er — one who enquires 
 nai-rowly. 
 
 Pri'dr — former, antecedent : 
 — a superior of a convent, or 
 next in dignity to an abbot. 
 
 Pries — inspects closely, in- 
 quires into. 
 
 Prize — reward ; boot}^ : — to 
 rate ; to value highly. 
 
 Prim'er — a child's first book. 
 Prim'mer — more prim or pre- 
 cise. 
 
 Prin'cipal — chief, capital ; 
 essential : — a head or chief; 
 a sum placed out at interest. 
 
 Prtn'ciple — cause, source or 
 origin ; element ; a funda- 
 mental truth ; ground ; tenet. 
 
 Prof'it — gain, advantage: — • 
 to benefit, to improve, to be 
 of use. 
 
 Proph'et — one who fortells 
 future events. 
 
 Prope'eci' — a prediction, a 
 
 foretelling. 
 Proph'esy — to predict ; to 
 
 preach. 
 
 Puff — a blast of wind; un- 
 deserved praise : — to swell 
 with wind,' praise, or pride. 
 
 PuGH — denoting contempt or 
 disdain. 
 
 Puf'fin — a sea fowl ; a fish. 
 P df'fing — swelling. 
 
 Pur'lin — a timber crossing 
 rafters. 
 
 Purl'ing — murmuring as a 
 brook : — the continued mur- 
 mur of a small stream. 
 
QUA 
 
 14' 
 
 RAV 
 
 '^UAu'uELOus disposed to 
 
 quarrel. 
 Quer'ulous — complaining or 
 
 habitually complaining. 
 
 Quartz — a species of stone. 
 QuAR^TS — fourths of a gallon. 
 
 man who is sovereign of a 
 kingdom. 
 Quean — a worthless woman. 
 
 QuIre twenty -four sheets of 
 
 paper ; a choir. 
 Choir a band of singers ; 
 
 part of a church. This tvord 
 
 Queen king's wife ; a wo- should be pronounced Koir. 
 
 R. 
 
 R.ab'bet — a joint in caipentry. 
 
 Rab'rit a quadruped that 
 
 burrows. 
 Rab'id — furious, raging, mad. 
 
 Rack an engine of torture ; 
 
 torture ; a spirituous liquor 
 among the Tartars : — to tor- 
 ture, to torment ; to stretch. 
 
 M'^RACic or Wreck — destruc- 
 tion, ruin ; a sea-plant : — to 
 destroy, to ruin. 
 
 Rad'ical pertaining to the 
 
 root or origin ; primitive, ori- 
 ginal. 
 
 Rad'icle — part of the seed of 
 a plant which becomes the 
 root ; the fibrous part of a 
 root. 
 
 Rad'ish — an esculent root. 
 Reb'dish — somewhat red. 
 
 Rain — v/ater from the clouds. 
 Reigk — to rule as a king ; to 
 
 prevail : — time of a king's 
 government ; royal authority ; 
 dominion ; power; prevalence. 
 Rein part of a bridle ; go- 
 vernment : — to curb or control. 
 
 Raise to lift ; to exalt ; to 
 
 to rouse ; to levy. 
 
 erect 
 
 Rays — beams of light. 
 
 Raze a root : — to subvert 
 
 from the foundation ; to over- 
 throw ; to destroy. 
 
 Rap to strike with a quick 
 
 sharp blow ; to knock ; to 
 transport : — a quick smart 
 blow. 
 
 Wrap — to roll together, to in- 
 volve ; to hide. 
 
 Rap'ping — knocking. 
 Wrap'ping— folding. 
 
 Rav'en — to devour with rapa- 
 city . — a large black fowl, 
 pronounced rii'ven. 
 
RAV 
 
 148 
 
 KIG 
 
 R.w'iNorRAY'EN — prey, plun- 
 der. 
 
 Rav'ine — a deep hollow made 
 by a river, or through moun- 
 tains. 
 
 ReAcn — to extend or stretch ; 
 
 to extend to ; to arrive at ; 
 
 to hold out: — extension; 
 
 power, ability ; contrivance, 
 
 artifice. 
 EGtch — to vomit, to force from 
 
 the stomach. 
 Ricu — wealthy; valuable; fer- 
 
 tUe. 
 
 PieAD — to peruse, to discover 
 by marks. 
 
 Reed — a aquatic plant with 
 hollow jointed stems ; a mu- 
 sical pipe ; an arrow. 
 
 Red— a color resembling blood. 
 ReAD — did read. 
 
 Reek — smoke ; vapor, steam : 
 — to smoke, to steam, to ex- 
 hale. 
 
 "VVReAK — to execute, to inflict, 
 to hurl or diive ; to revenge. 
 
 Reel — a frame upon which 
 yam is wound ; a dance : — 
 to wind on a reel ; to stagger. 
 
 Re'AL — not fictitious, true, 
 genuine. 
 
 Reg'imen — a proper diet in 
 time of sickness ; rule, go- 
 vernment. 
 
 Reg'imekt — a body of soldiers 
 under one colonel. 
 
 Rel'ic — that which remains. 
 
 or is left ; pi. a corpse. 
 Rel'icx — a widow. 
 
 Rest — cessation; quiet, re- 
 pose, sleep ; a pause ; that 
 which is left; others: — to 
 cease ; to stop ; to lean ; tc 
 die. 
 
 Wrest — to twist or extort by 
 violence ; to distort, to per- 
 vert : — distortion, violence. 
 
 Rhyme — the consonance of 
 verses ; poetry : — to agree 
 in sound ; to make verses. 
 
 RiJtE — hoar frost, congealed 
 dew or vapor ; fog, mist. 
 
 Rice — Indian corn, an escu- 
 lent grain. 
 
 RisE — act of rising ; ascent, 
 elevation ; spring, source, 
 origin; increase, advance. 
 
 Rig'ger — to put on, to fit with 
 tackling. 
 
 Rig'or — stitFness, cold, sever- 
 ity, strictness. 
 
 Right— straight ; just, equit- 
 able ; fit, suitable, proper ; 
 lawful ; true, correct ; not 
 left : — conformity to law, 
 justice ; just claim, legal 
 title ; interest ; legal power." 
 
 RixE — a ceremony, solemn act 
 of religion ; external observ- 
 ance. 
 
 Wright — a workman; a car- 
 penter ; a man's name. 
 
 Write — to express by letters; 
 
urn 
 
 149 
 
 RYE 
 
 to engrave ; to compose or 
 produce as an author. 
 
 Ring — a circle ; a sound, or the 
 sound of metals ; a chime : 
 — to encircle ; to sound. 
 
 Wrixg — to t'wist, to squeeze, 
 to press, to writhe ; to dis- 
 tress, to press with pain : — 
 action of anguish. 
 
 PiGad — an open way or public 
 
 passage. 
 Rode — did ride. 
 Rhode — an island in America. 
 
 Roads — highways. 
 Rhodes — an island in the Le- 
 vant, 
 
 RuAN — hay, sorrel, or black 
 
 spotted with white. 
 RowN — impelled by oars. 
 Rhone — a river in France. 
 
 Rood — a quarter of an acre ; a 
 rod or perch ; the cross. 
 
 Rude — rough, rugged ; unpol- 
 ished, uncivil ; violent, bois- 
 terous; raw. 
 
 Rose — a sweet flower ; a man's 
 
 name : — did rise. 
 Roes — deer, females of harts. 
 Rows — ^lines, ranks :~doth row. 
 
 Rote — a round of words ; mere 
 memory. 
 
 Wrote— did write. 
 
 RoiiT — a clamorous multitude, 
 rabble ; a confusion of an 
 army defeated : — to defeat 
 and throw into confusion. 
 
 Route — a passing, a march, a 
 course, a way. 
 
 Row — a line, rank, file : — to 
 
 impel by oars. 
 Rue — a species of deer ; the 
 
 female of the hart ; the seed 
 
 or spawn of fishes. 
 
 Ruff — a neck ornament ; a 
 
 small fish ; a bird. 
 Rouge rugged, uneven ; 
 
 stormy, boisterous ; harsh, 
 
 severe; hairy. 
 
 Ru'iN — fall, destruction ; mis- 
 chief, 
 Rou'en — a city in France. 
 
 RuM^MAGE — to search narrow- 
 ly : — a searching carefully. 
 
 Rom'age for Rummage — a 
 bustle, tumultuous search. 
 
 Rung — did ring. 
 
 Wrung — did wring, twisted. 
 
 Rye — an esculent grain, a 
 
 species of corn. 
 Wry twisted, distorted ; 
 
 wrested. 
 
SAI 
 
 150 
 
 SEI 
 
 S. 
 
 Sail- 
 
 -a canvass-sheet of a 
 
 ship ; ship ; wing : — to move 
 with sails ; to pass by sea, or 
 through air. 
 Sale — the act of selling ; vent ; 
 market. 
 
 Sail'er — a ship, ivilh regard 
 
 to her manner of sailing. 
 Sail'or — a seaman, a mariner. 
 
 Sal'art — stated hire ; annual 
 
 or periodical payment. 
 Cel'ery — a species of parsley. 
 
 Salt'er — more salt. 
 Psalt'er — a psalm-book. 
 
 Sane — sound, healthy. 
 Seike — a river of France. 
 
 Sat'ire — a poem censuring vice 
 and folly ; severity of remark. 
 
 Sat'yr — a sylvan deity or demi- 
 god. 
 
 Sa'ver — one that saves. 
 
 Sa'vor taste or odor ; in 
 
 Scripture, character ; oc- 
 casion : — to have a smell or 
 taste ; to like. 
 
 SaVourf pleasing to the 
 
 smell and taste. 
 Sa'vory — a plant. 
 
 Scurf V full of, or covered 
 
 with scurf. 
 
 Scur'v^y a disease : — scab- 
 bed ; sorry ; vile. 
 
 Seal — the sea-calf; a stamp; 
 impression ; confirmation : — 
 to fasten with a seal ; to affix 
 a seal ; to confirm ; to ratify. 
 
 Ceil — to overlay ; to cover the 
 roof of a room. 
 
 Seam — the uniting of two edges 
 of cloth by the needle ; a 
 joint ; a vein or stratum ; a 
 measure of eight bushels ; 
 grease. 
 
 Seem — to appear. 
 
 See — to view, to behold ; to ob- 
 serve ; to discern : — a dio- 
 cese. 
 
 Sea — a large body of salt water ; 
 ocean. 
 
 Seed — what produces plants or 
 animals ; offspring ; genera- 
 tion. 
 
 Cede — to give up, to yield. 
 
 Seen — beheld, observed. 
 
 Scene a view, appearance ; 
 
 part of a play ; stage. 
 
 Seer one who foresees ; a 
 
 prophet. 
 Sear — to burn, to cauterize ; to 
 
 make callous or insensible : — 
 
 dry, not green. 
 
 Seine — a large fishing net. 
 
 Six — an act against the law of 
 God ; iniquity : — to trans- 
 gress the laws of God. 
 
SEX 
 
 151 
 
 SLA 
 
 Se'izin-^ — possession ; act of 
 taking possession. 
 
 Se'izing — laying hold on vio- 
 lently. 
 
 Se'nior — eider or older. 
 
 Seign'ior an Italian lord ; 
 
 the Turkish emperor. 
 
 Sent — did send. 
 
 Scent — smell ; chase by smell. 
 
 Se'rious- 
 
 •grave ; solemn ; 
 
 important. 
 Se'rous — thin, watery. 
 
 Shear — to clip or cut. 
 Sheer — pure, clear, unmingled. 
 
 Sheep — a quadruped. 
 
 Ship — a large vessel to sail on 
 
 water : — to put into ship ; to 
 
 convey by water. 
 
 Shil'ling — twelve pence. 
 
 Shel'ling taking off the 
 
 shells. 
 
 miracle :— to mark with cha- 
 racters or one's name. 
 Sine — a geometrical line. 
 
 Sil'ly — ^-foolish, witless, sim- 
 ple ; unwise. 
 Scil'ly — islands off Cornwall. 
 
 Sink to fall ; to settle ; to 
 
 depress : — a drain to carry off 
 filthy water ; a kind of stone 
 or wooden bason to receive 
 dirty water. 
 
 Cinque five ; a word used 
 
 in games. 
 
 SlT- 
 
 -to rest on a seat ; to 
 
 rest. 
 CiT — a citizen. 
 
 Size — bulk, bigness ; a glutin- 
 ous substance : — to cover or 
 prepare with size. 
 
 Sighs breathes mournfully; 
 
 laments : — mournful breath- 
 ings. 
 
 Sice — six at dice. 
 
 Shock concussion, a violent 
 
 collision of bodies ; pile of 
 sheaves : — to shake by vio- 
 lence ; to offend, to disgust. 
 
 Shough — a shaggy dog. 
 
 Sight — the act of seeing, view ; 
 the faculty of vision ; a show. 
 
 Site — situation; local position ; 
 seat or ground-plot. 
 
 Cite — to summon, to call up- 
 on ; to quote. 
 
 Sign 
 
 a token ; mark ; a 
 
 Skin — the natural covering ; a 
 hide ; the rind of fruit : — to 
 strip off the skin, to flay ; to 
 peel ; to cover with skin, 
 
 Skean a short sword; a 
 
 knife. 
 
 Skull — the bone that incloses 
 the brain ; the brain-pan. 
 
 Scu LL — a small boat ; a short 
 oar. 
 
 SlAy — to kill, to butcher. 
 Sley — to part threads and at. 
 U 
 
SLE 
 
 152 
 
 STA 
 
 range them in a reed ; as 
 weaveTs. 
 
 Slaie or Sley a weaver's 
 
 reed. 
 
 Sleeve — covering of the arm. 
 
 Sleave untwisted silk : — to 
 
 separate threads, as weavers. 
 
 SlTght — weak, small ; worth- 
 less ; not deep ; thin : — ne- 
 glect, disregard : — to neglect, 
 to disregard. 
 
 SleTght — -an artful trick, sly 
 artifice ; a dexterous practice. 
 
 Slow — not swift or qujck, tardy, 
 
 dull. 
 Sloe — a small wild plum ; the 
 
 fruit of die black thorn. 
 
 Soak — to fly aloft ; to rise high 
 or aloft, to mount, to tower : 
 — a towering flight. 
 
 Sore — a place tender and pain- 
 ful ; an ulcer ; grief, afflic- 
 tion : — painful ; tender ; se- 
 vere, afflictive. 
 
 Soared — did soar. 
 
 fewoUD a weapon for cutting 
 
 or thrusting ; emblem of au- 
 thority and power. 
 
 Sold — did sell, disposed of. 
 
 Soled did sole ; having the 
 
 sole put on. 
 
 SoiJL the immortal part of 
 
 man ; spirit ; a person. 
 
 Sor'rel a reddish color; a 
 
 plant with an acid taste. 
 
 Sor'el a buck of the third 
 
 year. 
 
 SOw- 
 
 -to scatter seed ; to 
 
 spread. 
 Sew — to use a needle. 
 So — thus, in like manner. 
 
 SpI'xal — of the spine or back- 
 bone. 
 SpI'nel — a mineral ; the ruby. 
 
 Stacked — piled up. 
 
 St ACT E — an aromatic gum. 
 
 Staiks doth stain : — spots, 
 
 taints of guilt. 
 Staines — a town near Windsor. 
 
 Stair — a step ; steps to ascend 
 from the lower part of a build- 
 ing to the upper. 
 
 Stare — to gaze ; to look with 
 wonder, &:c. : — a fixed look 
 with eyes wide open. 
 
 Stake a posl ; a wager ; a 
 
 pledge : — to fasten or defend 
 with stakes ; to wager, to 
 pledge. 
 
 Steak — a slice of flesh broiled 
 or cut for broiling. 
 
 Sole — bottom of the foot, of a Star'ling — a bird ; a defense 
 shoe, or of any thing ; a flat to the piers of bridges. 
 
 fish : — to furnish with a sole : Ster'ling genuine : — En- 
 
 ' — single, only. glish coin ; standard rate. 
 
ST A 
 
 153 
 
 SUT 
 
 Sta'tionauy — fixed ; not ad- 
 vancing. 
 
 Sta'tioxery — articles usually 
 sold by stationers, as paper, 
 ink, quills, &c. : — belonging 
 to stationers. 
 
 Steal — to take by theft, to pil- 
 fer ; to gain or win " imper- 
 ceptibly ; to pass silently. 
 
 Steel iron refined and har- 
 dened ; weapons : — made of 
 steel : — to edge with steel ; to 
 harden. 
 
 Steele — a man's name. 
 
 Sticks pieces of wood :■ — 
 
 pierces ; stabs ; fastens ; ad- 
 heres. 
 
 Styx — a fabulous river of hell ; 
 hell, a 'poetic word. 
 
 StIle — a step or set of steps to 
 pass into an enclosure ; the 
 pin of a sun-dial. 
 
 Style- manner of writing ; 
 
 manner ; mode ; title ; a me- 
 thod of reckoning time ; a 
 pointed or graving instru- 
 ment :— to call, to name. 
 
 Straight — right, direct, even ; 
 upright. 
 
 Strait narrow, not broad ; 
 
 close ; strict ; difficult : — a 
 narrow pass or passage ; dis- 
 tress, difficulty. 
 
 ~ adorned with 
 
 Suc'couR- 
 
 to help : 
 
 Suck'er— 
 
 —to ran to support, 
 -aid ; assistance, 
 —he or that which 
 
 Stud'ded 
 
 studs. 
 Stud'ied read ; versed in ; 
 
 learned ; premeditated. 
 
 sucks ; anything that draws ; 
 part of a pump ; a young 
 shoot ; a fish : — to strip oil" 
 shoots. 
 
 Su'er — one who prosecutes by 
 law, or entreats. 
 
 Sev/'er — a drain or passage for 
 water under ground ; an of- 
 ficer who serves up a feast, 
 {obs.) 
 
 Sr M — the aggregate, the whole , 
 the amount ; a quantity of 
 money ; abridgment ; height : 
 — to add, to cast up ; to con- 
 dense. 
 
 Some more or less ; part ; 
 
 uncertain quantity or num- 
 ber. 
 
 Sun — the luminary of the day ; 
 a sunny place ; any thing 
 eminently splendid or lumin- 
 ous ; Christ : — to expose to 
 the sun's rays. 
 
 Son — a male child ; a male de- 
 scendant ; a native of a coun- 
 try, 
 
 Sur'plice a white garmen*. 
 
 worn by Episcopalians. 
 
 Sur'plus — overplus; remain- 
 der. 
 
 Sut'ler — one who follows an 
 army, and sells provisions. 
 
 Subt'ler — more artful or cun- 
 ning. 
 
SUT 
 
 154> 
 
 TID 
 
 Sut'tle — neat weight, a com- 
 mercial term. 
 
 Subt'le— artful, cunning. 
 
 T. 
 
 Tacks — fastens, attaches; turns 
 a ship : — small nails ; courses 
 of a ship. 
 
 Tax — a rate or sum imposed ; 
 impost ; a tribute ; a burden : 
 — to lay a tax ; to assess ; to 
 charge, to censure. 
 
 Tale- 
 
 -a story, narrative 
 
 number reckoned ; a telling. 
 Tail — the extremity or hinder 
 part of any thing ; a limited 
 estate. 
 
 -certain weights 
 
 Tal'exts- 
 
 and coins ; natural powers ; 
 
 eminent abilities. 
 Tal'oxs claws of a bird of 
 
 prey. 
 
 Tare — a weed ; an allowance, 
 or weight allowed : — did tear. 
 
 Tear to pull in pieces, to 
 
 rend ; to rave : — a rent, a 
 fissure. 
 
 Team — a set of horses or oxen. 
 Teem to bring forth ; to be 
 
 pregnant ; to be full, to a- 
 
 bound. 
 
 Tear — water from the eye. 
 Tier — a row, a rank. 
 
 Teas leaves of a Chinese 
 
 plan.. 
 
 Tease to comb or card ; to 
 
 scratch ; to vex, annoy, dis- 
 turb, or irritate. 
 
 Thax — placed in comparison. 
 Thex at that time ; after- 
 ward ; therefore. 
 
 The a definitive adjective ; 
 
 the definite article. 
 Tuee — obj. of thou. 
 
 Their — belonging to them. 
 There — in that place. 
 They're — they are. 
 
 Thieve — to steal. 
 
 Theave a ewe of the first 
 
 year. 
 
 Threw — did throw. 
 
 Through from one end or 
 
 side to the other ; by means. 
 
 Throw — to fling ; to cast. 
 Throe extreme pain, as in 
 
 child-bearing ; the final and 
 
 mortal struggle. 
 
 Throne — a king's seat ; king- 
 ly power. 
 Thrown — cast, flung. 
 
 Tide- 
 
 -flux and reflux of the 
 
 sea ; stream, course, curjent. 
 Tied — bound, made fast. 
 
TIM 
 
 155 
 
 UNL 
 
 TIme measure of duration ; 
 
 season ; convenience : — lo re- 
 gulate, to measure ; to adapt. 
 
 Thyme — an aromatic herb. 
 
 To — motion towards ; unto. 
 Too — over ; also, likewise. 
 Two — one and one ; a couple, 
 brace, or pair. 
 
 T5e — a member of the foot. 
 Tow-^^ the coarse and broken 
 
 part of liax or hemp ; — to drag 
 
 as a boat or ship. 
 
 Told — did tell. 
 Tolled — did toll. 
 Toled did tole ; drawn, al- 
 lured. 
 
 Toll — a tax or impost for pas- 
 sage ; a sounding of a bell : 
 — to pay toll ; to sound or 
 ring as a bell ; to take away. 
 
 Tole — to draw, to allure. 
 
 Tong — the catch of a buckle. 
 Tongue the instrument of 
 
 taste ; organ of speech ; 
 
 speech ; language ; a nation : 
 
 — to chide ; to talk. 
 
 Topog'raphy description of 
 
 particular places. 
 1 ypog'raphy — printing. 
 
 Tor'pitude state of being 
 
 motionless ; inactivity. 
 
 Tur'pitude — extreme deprav- 
 ity ; badness ; vileness. 
 
 Track — a trace ; beaten path, 
 
 road, course : — to follow by 
 
 the footsteps ; to tow. 
 Tract — a region ; a quantity 
 
 of land or water ; a treatise ; 
 
 a written discourse ; length. 
 
 — to walk ; to jour- 
 go ; to pass : — a 
 
 Trav'el- 
 
 ney ; to 
 journey. 
 Trav'ail — to labour with pain; 
 to toil ; to be in labour : — la- 
 bour in childbirth. 
 
 Tray — a hollow trough of wood 
 
 or metal. 
 Trey — a three at cards or dice. 
 Trait a stroke, a touch ; a 
 
 line, a feature. 
 
 Tre'aties negotiations ; a- 
 
 greements ; contracts. 
 
 Tre'atise a discourse, a 
 
 • tract. 
 
 Tun — a large cask ; a measure 
 
 of 252 gallons. 
 Ton or Tun. — a weight of 20 
 
 hundred-weight. 
 
 U. 
 
 empty. 
 
 to unload, to 
 
 Unlaid' — not placed ; not pa- 
 cified. 
 
TAI 
 
 156 
 
 WAI 
 
 Vail or Veil a covering, 
 
 curtain : — to cover, to conceal, 
 to invest. 
 
 Vale — valley ; low ground. 
 
 Vain" empty ; fruitless ; 
 
 conceited ; showy ; light ; 
 false. 
 
 VaxVE — a plate turned with the 
 wind ; a weather-cock. 
 
 Vein a vessel in animal bo- 
 dies for conveying blood, and 
 in plants for sap ; a stratum ; 
 humor ; temper. 
 
 Veka'cious 
 trnth. 
 
 observant of 
 
 VoR-Vcious greedy for eat. 
 
 ing ; ravenous 
 
 Verg'ing bending or inclin- 
 ing ; tending. 
 
 Vin'oiN an unmarried wo- 
 man : — pure, untouched ; 
 
 fresh, new ; modest. 
 
 Vi'al or PhI'al- 
 
 bottle. 
 
 -a small 
 
 Vl'oL -a stringed musical in- 
 strument. 
 
 Vi'tals — parts essential to life. 
 Vict'uals — provision of food ; 
 meat. 
 
 W. 
 
 Wade — to walk through water. 
 
 Weighed examined by 
 
 scales ; considered. 
 
 Wail — to lament ; to moan, to 
 bewail : — loud weeping ; au- 
 dible sorrow. 
 
 Wale a rising part in the 
 
 surface of cloth, or of animal 
 flesh. 
 
 Wails — laments : — loud weep- 
 ings- 
 
 Wales a country in the 
 
 west of England ; risings in 
 cloth. 
 
 Wain — a waggon ; a constel- 
 lation. 
 
 Wane to grow less ; to de- 
 crease ; to decline : — diminu- 
 tion ; a decrease ; failure. 
 
 Waist — the middle part of the 
 
 body. 
 Waste — to diminish ; to wear 
 
 out ; to squander ; to spend ; 
 
 to consume ; to dwindle : — . 
 
 destroyed, ruined ; desolate ; 
 
 worthless ; uncultivated : — 
 
 the act of squandering ; 
 
 loss ; desolate or uncultivated 
 
 ground ; destruction. 
 
WAI 
 
 WRA 
 
 -to stay or rest in e.\- 
 
 Wait 
 
 pectation ; to attend ; to stay : 
 — an ambush. 
 
 Weight — heaviness ; mass by 
 which, as the standard, bodies 
 are weighed ; pressure ; im- 
 portance, influence. 
 
 Waue— merchandise, goods. 
 Wear to waste by use ; to 
 
 have on : — the act of wearing; 
 
 a dam ; a kind of basket work 
 
 for catching fish. 
 
 Wave— a billow ; unevenness : 
 —to play loosely ; to undu- 
 late ; to waft ; to ijeckon. 
 
 Waive or Wave to relin- 
 quish, to quit ; not to insist 
 on, or claim ; to put off. 
 
 Way — a passage, read ; course ; 
 tendency ; manner, method. 
 
 Wey — a certain quantity. 
 
 Weigh — to try the weight, to 
 balance ; to raise or lift ; to 
 ponder, to examine nicely. 
 
 We— pi. of I. 
 
 Wee — small, little, obs. 
 
 Weak — -feeble, infirm ; pliant. 
 Week — space of seven days. 
 
 Wean — to put from the breast ; 
 to take from ; to detach or 
 alienate. 
 
 \V'EE>f — to think, to imagine, 
 obs. 
 
 Weather — the state of the 
 
 air ; tempest : — to air ; to 
 
 pass with difficulty. 
 Weth'er a sheep, a ram 
 
 castrated. 
 With'er- 
 
 to waste. 
 
 -to fade, to decay. 
 
 Wert — the second. person sin- 
 gular of the subjunctive im- 
 perfect tense of be. 
 
 Wort — a plant ; new beer un- 
 fermented. 
 
 Wheth'er which of the 
 
 two- 
 Whith'er — to what place. 
 
 ^Y'-iTH -by 5 noting the cause 
 
 or means ; amongst. 
 V/iTHE a willow twig, a 
 
 band. 
 
 Wood — a forest ; timber. 
 
 Would past tense of will; 
 
 was willing. 
 
 VrRATH — violent anger ; fury, 
 
 rage. 
 Rath early ; coming before 
 
 the time, obs. 
 Wroth — —very angry ; much 
 
 exasperated. 
 
YAR 
 
 158 
 
 YOK 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yarn — spun wool. 
 
 Yearn to be strained, to be 
 
 pained or distressed ; to long, 
 to feel an earnest desire. 
 
 Yoke a piece of timber fit- 
 
 ted for the neck of oxen ; a 
 bond ; mark of servitude, 
 slavery ; service ; a couple or 
 pair. 
 YoLx — the yolk or yellow of an 
 egg- 
 
 THE END. 
 
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