fflP ffiffJT;,. UBfcttf , UOS 
 
 w small 8vo., for the pocket, Price 6. 
 
 Ex Libris 
 C. K. OGDEN 
 
 CTIONARY 
 
 OP THE 
 
 ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN LANGUAGES, 
 FOE TOURISTS. 
 
 GEORGE F. CHAMBERS, F.R.A.S., 
 
 OF THE INNER TEMPLE, BAEBISTEB-AT-LAW. 
 
 This work, which was 5 years in preparation, contains a 
 large number of words, idioms, and colloquial phrases not usually 
 to be found in Dictionaries. This remark particularly applies to 
 words, &C., connected with Railways and Travelling generally, 
 rendering the book one which meets, in an especial degree, the 
 requirements of Tourists. 
 
 "As a highly useful adjunct 
 to the Continental guide, Mr. G. 
 F. Chambers's Handbook Dict- 
 ionary, containing in parallel 
 columns a practically exhaustive 
 vocabulary of English, French, 
 and German, is welcome. It must 
 have been a laborious task to 
 compile such a vocabulary, and 
 the result seems to us altogether 
 satisfactory. Gender is indicated 
 by difference of type. The vol- 
 ume can easily be got into a small 
 pocket." Timet. 
 
 " It is, in fact, a complete voca- 
 bulary, the object being to assist 
 the conversation rather than the 
 literary studies of the would-be 
 
 linguist An exceptionally 
 
 excellent plan is the distinction 
 of masculine, feminine, and neuter 
 substantives ; the first being given 
 in small capitals, the second in 
 italics, and the third in large 
 capitals. By these means the 
 work gives, in a cant term of the 
 racing world, 'form at a glance.' 
 Expedition, most necessary in a 
 book intended for tourists rather 
 than students, is thus secured." 
 Morning Pott. 
 
 ' ' Mr. Chambers has taken a 
 great deal of trouble with his 
 Dictionary., and has produced a 
 book that will prove highly valua- 
 ble to Tourists .. The book is a 
 groat improvement on previous 
 attempts, and deserves high 
 praise." Athenreum. 
 
 " It should certainly be added 
 to that library, without which, 
 the ordinary British tourist would 
 not think of venturing abroad." 
 Vanity Fair. 
 
 " A useful and handy travelling 
 
 companion The idea ;md 
 
 general execution are excellent." 
 Record. 
 
 " The size of the book is most 
 suitable for the pocket, and we 
 should say no tourist should 
 travel abroad without this ex- 
 cellent handbook." Whitehall 
 Review. 
 
 "The volume is portable, 
 handy, and complete. It will 
 be a great addition to the travel- 
 ler's comfort, and to his facility 
 in expressing the many wants 
 which are sure to occur to him in 
 a foreign country." Economist. 
 
 LONDON : JOHN MURRAY, 50 Albemarle Street.
 
 Wine. 
 
 718 
 
 Wiry. 
 
 Wine, Dry. 
 , Light. 
 , Sparkling. 
 , Strong. 
 , Sweet. 
 Wine, A glass of. 
 Wine and water. 
 ^ -bin. 
 bottle. 
 cellar. 
 glass (large). 
 glass (medium). 
 glass (very 
 small). 
 grower. 
 
 VIN sec. 
 Petit VIN. 
 
 VIN mousseux. 
 VIN fort. 
 VIN sucre'. 
 Un VEKHE de VIN. 
 Eau rougie. 
 
 PORTE-BO UTEILLES. 
 
 Souteille a VIN. 
 Cave. 
 VERRK a Bordeaux. 
 VERRE a Mad6re. 
 VERKK a liqueur. 
 
 VlTICULTEUR. 
 
 Vinduttrte vinicole. 
 PAYS de VIGNOULES. 
 
 PAYS vignoble. 
 
 NEGOCIANT en VINS. 
 PRESSOIK. 
 Sauce au VIN. 
 CAUARET. 
 PASSE-VIN. 
 AU*. 
 
 Au VOL. 
 
 S'envoler. 
 AilO. 
 A plumes. 
 SIGNE de I'ffiiu 
 dinner de I'IEIL. 
 Faire SIGNE de I'CKIL 
 it. 
 Fermer lea TEUX sur. 
 
 CLIGNEMENT d'CEiL. 
 
 GA(iNANT. 
 
 Gagnant-e. 
 Attrayant-e. 
 GAIN (sing.). 
 Vanner. 
 VANNAGE. 
 Sattetue. 
 
 TARAEE. 
 
 Tartanelle. 
 HIVER. 
 
 D'HIVER. 
 
 Hiverner [a]. 
 Coin 1 de TOECHON. 
 COUP de patte. 
 Kssnyer. 
 Ett'acer. 
 Nettoyer. 
 FIL mc'tallique. 
 En FiLde FER; enriL 
 d'ARCHAL [if very 
 fine]. 
 Tenir les CORDONS. 
 
 STOKE mC'tallique. 
 Tissu metallique. 
 GRII.I.AGK. 
 Conic de JFILS mdtal- 
 liques. 
 GRI LLAGE metallique. 
 VER blanc. 
 Musculeux-ftwe. 
 
 SECTWBIN. 
 Leichter WEIN. 
 
 SCHAUMWEIN. 
 
 Starker WKIN. 
 Susser WKIN. 
 Ku GLAs WKIN. 
 WEIN und WASSEft. 
 
 FLASCHENIiEHiLTJill. 
 
 WtinJlascliK. 
 WEI.NKKLLER. 
 ROT1IWEINGLAS. 
 MADKRAGLAS. 
 LiyUEURGLAS. 
 
 WEINBAUEH. 
 WEINBAU. 
 REBLAND. 
 
 Weingegend. 
 
 WKINHANULER-. 
 Trolte. 
 Weinsavtce. 
 Xchenke. 
 }l'ei nxeihf 
 ftifitiKL. 
 I in Fi.i (ig. 
 \Vegnicsen. 
 Gefli'igeit. 
 Gellugelt. 
 WINK. 
 Winken. 
 Win ken [dat.]. 
 
 Ein AUGE *zu- 
 driieken bei fdat.], 
 BU.N/ELN. 
 GKWINNER. 
 Gewinnend. 
 Einnelnni'iid. 
 OKVTIWNST. 
 Schwinicen. 
 WANXEN. 
 Dreschmaschine . 
 
 Putzmaschine. 
 
 Grobes TUCH. 
 WlNTKK. 
 
 Winterlich. 
 
 tlbei wintern [in, zu]. 
 WlntUEN. 
 VERU KIS. 
 Wischen. 
 *Auswischen. 
 *Abwischen. 
 DuAHr. 
 Uraht-. 
 
 Die ZUGEL halten. 
 
 DraMoatterblendf.. 
 
 DllAllTGF.WKliF,. 
 DHA11TGKFLEC11T. 
 DRA1ITSK11,. 
 
 DRAHTGITTEK. 
 
 SAATSPRINGKAFER. 
 Kraftig. 
 
 growing 
 contry. 
 growing dis- 
 trict. 
 merchant. 
 
 press. 
 
 Stiuce. 
 
 siiop (low;. 
 
 Wing. 
 Wing, On the. 
 Wi .g, To take. 
 Winged, adj. 
 (game). 
 Wink. 
 Wink, v.n. 
 
 
 Winking. 
 Winner. 
 Winning, adj. 
 
 Winnings tplur.). 
 Winnow, v.a. 
 Winnowing. 
 Win no wing-machine 
 (modern large). 
 (old fashioned 
 small). 
 Winsey. 
 \* inter. 
 Winter, Wintry, adj. 
 Winter [at], v.n. 
 Wipts (lit.). 
 (ttg. = Jeer). 
 Wipe, v.a. 
 out. 
 
 Wire. 
 Wire, adj. 
 
 Wires, To pull the 
 
 inn.). 
 
 Wire blind. 
 
 netting. 
 rope. 
 
 worm. 
 Wiry (person), adj. 
 
 Eng-lisli-Prencli-Gnrman Dictiona-y for Tourists. 6s. 
 JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
 
 THE NEW AITCHISON 
 
 PATENT PRISM BINOCULAR 
 
 MANY IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 LARGE OBJECT GLASSES. 
 
 VARIABLE DIAPHRAGMS, &c. 
 
 VARIABLE DIAPHRAGMS. 
 
 : Very Great Advantage. : 
 
 The patent variable diaphragms 
 (Iris pattern) are a most important 
 feature of the Aitchison Prism 
 Glass. These are worked by a 
 simple movement of the thumb 
 screw under focussing screw, and 
 enable the user to control the light 
 at will, partly closing to perfect 
 definition by day, and opening to 
 give full aperture for night pur- 
 poses. The variations of light and 
 shade obtained in this way are a 
 most interesting study. 
 
 MADE IN LONDON. 
 
 FIR, ICES. 
 (THE NUMBERS GIVE MAGNIFYING POWER.) 
 
 No. 6. No. 8. No. 1O. NO. 12. 
 
 5. 5 10s. 6. 6 1Os. 
 
 Illustrated Price List and Particulars Post Free. 
 
 Why buy foreign prism glasses when the AITCHISON is BEST 
 and CHEAPEST. MADE IN LONDON. 
 
 AITCHISON & CO., 
 
 Opticians, to If.M. Government, 
 
 428, STRAND, and Branches, LONDON.
 
 THE 
 
 TOURIST'S POCKET-BOOK, 
 
 CONTAINING 
 
 USEFUL WOKDS AND SIMPLE PHRASES 
 
 ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, SPANISH, 
 PORTUGUESE, DUTCH, DANISH, SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK, HINDUSTANI, ARABIC, 
 TURKISH, RUSSIAN, LATIN AND HUNGARIAN. 
 
 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HINTS ; 
 CYPHER CODE FOE, TELEGRAMS AND POST CARDS; 
 
 BLANK FORMS OF WASHING LISTS ; 
 TOGETHER WITH 
 
 MUCH PRACTICAL INFORMATION CALCULATED TO 
 FACILITATE THE SAYINGS AND DOINGS OP 
 
 BRITISH AND AMERICAN TRAVELLERS 
 
 BY 
 
 GEORGE F. CHAMBERS, F.R.A.S,, 
 
 OP THE IKNEK TEMPLE, BABBISTER-AT-LAW. 
 
 Author of " A Conversational Dictionary of the English, French, 
 
 and German Languages;" "A Handbook of Astronomy ;" 
 
 And other Works. 
 
 SEVENTH EDITION. 
 
 LONDON : 
 HUGH REES LIMITED : 124 PALL MALL, S.W.
 
 THE Title-page of this work discloses fairly its intended 
 scope, and therefore it is not necessary to say much by way 
 of preface. I start with the assumption that the intending 
 Traveller has armed himself with my Practical and Conver- 
 sational Dictionary and Murray's Travel-Talk : with those 2 
 books and this in his portmanteau, he will be able to make 
 his way without serious difficulty into almost any part of 
 the Continent of Europe. 
 
 Great and unquestionable as are the advantages of being 
 able to speak the languages of the country in which one is 
 travelling, it is surprising how little knowledge of languages 
 is absolutely indispensable in these days of Railways. 
 
 Every endeavour has been made to secure accuracy in the 
 foreign translations, which have all been executed by com- 
 petent linguists ; nevertheless I shall always be ready to 
 receive any suggestions for improvements. But I would 
 specially ask all correspondents sending suggestions for the 
 alterations of words in foreign languages to write very 
 clearly indeed, and in ink, not pencil. Often and often 
 suggestions made have not been acted upon because the 
 writing was illegible the writers having forgotten that they 
 were providing "copy" for English, not for foreign printers ! 
 
 The Part devoted to Bibliography will afford, it is hoped, 
 a large amount of information not usually obtainable with 
 facility when wanted at short notice. 
 
 The Medical and Surgical hints are also a special feature 
 of the work which will be appreciated when an emergency 
 arises, though probably not before. 
 
 NOTE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION. 
 
 In preparing the ;th edition, not only has the whole of 
 the old matter been carefully revised, but many important 
 additions have been made by way of increasing the use- 
 fulness of the work. As the type is kept standing from 
 year to year with little of it stereotyped, additions and 
 corrections can always be made with great facility. 
 
 Lethen Grange, 
 Sydenham. 
 
 1091327
 
 PREFACE. ... ... ... ... ... ... ii 
 
 PABT I. VOCABULARIES AND USEFUL SENTENCES i 
 English, French, German, Italian, 
 
 Spanish, Portuguese... ... ... i 
 
 English, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, 
 
 Greek, Hindustani ... ... ... 26 
 
 English.Arabic, Turkish, Russian, Latin, 
 
 Hungarian: Space for MS. Notes ... 48 
 
 Washing Lists ... ... ... ... 60 
 
 PART II. BOOKS USEFUL TO TOURISTS ... ... 63 
 
 PART III. PRACTICAL HINTS- TO TOURISTS ... ... 70 
 
 Requisites... ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 Various Hints as to Travelling ... 72 
 
 Letter in English, French, German 
 
 and Italian to an Hotel-keeper ... 74 
 
 Medical and Surgical Matters ... 82 
 
 PART IV. A CYPHER TELEGRAPH CODE ... ... 93 
 
 PART V. USEFUL TABLES 99 
 
 Foreign Money ... ... ... ... 107 
 
 L'ENVOT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 109
 
 PART 1. 
 
 SForafoularied an& 
 in barimis; ;Jttjftern 
 
 IN the case of the more important languages the words 
 and sentences are grouped as below. In the case of the less 
 important languages, whilst the grouping is much the same 
 the details are more simple, and the entries fewer. 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 CARDINAL NUMBERS. 
 
 ORDINAL NUMBERS. 
 
 FRACTIONS. 
 
 VARIOUS NUMBERS. 
 
 THE SEASONS. 
 
 THE MONTHS. 
 
 THE DAYS OF THE WEEK, ETC. 
 
 ARTICLES OF FOOD AND DRINK. 
 
 SHORT SENTENCES. 
 
 RAILWAY. 
 
 STEAMBOAT. 
 
 AT AN HOTEL. 
 
 POST OFFICE; TELEGRAPH OFFICE. 
 
 TRAVELLING BY ROAD. 
 
 ILLNESS. 
 
 IN A SHOP. 
 
 USEFUL WORDS OF VARIOUS KINDS. 
 
 WASHING LISTS. 
 
 ADVICE TO TOURISTS. 
 
 Think before you speak ! Speak slowly ! Do not attempt 
 to form sentences unless you know something of the gram- 
 mar of the language, but say boldly the one or two words 
 which will give a clue to your meaning. Always, where the 
 slightest doubt exists as to the meaning of a person who is 
 speaking to you, ask him to write down what he wishes to 
 tell you. 
 
 B
 
 ENGLISH. FRENCH. GERMAN. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 N ombres cardinanx 
 
 Grtmdzahlworter. 
 
 One. 
 
 Un. 
 
 Bins. 
 
 Two. 
 
 Deux. 
 
 Zwei. 
 
 Three. 
 
 Trois. 
 
 Drei. 
 
 Four. 
 
 Quatre. 
 
 Vier. 
 
 Five 
 
 Cinq. 
 
 Fiinf. 
 
 Six. 
 
 Six. 
 
 Sechs. 
 
 Seven. 
 
 Sept. 
 
 Sieben. 
 
 Eight. 
 
 Huit. 
 
 Acht. 
 
 Nine. 
 
 Neuf. 
 
 Neun. 
 
 Ten. 
 
 Dix. 
 
 Zehn. 
 
 Eleven. 
 
 Onze. 
 
 Elf. 
 
 Twelve. 
 
 Douze. 
 
 Zwolf. 
 
 Thirteen. 
 
 Treize. 
 
 Dreizehn. 
 
 Fourteen. 
 
 Quatorze. 
 
 Vierzehn. 
 
 Fifteen. 
 
 Quinze. 
 
 Fiinfzehn. 
 
 Sixteen. 
 
 Seize. 
 
 Sechszehn. 
 
 Seventeen. 
 
 Dix-sept. 
 
 Siebzehn. 
 
 Eighteen. 
 
 Dix-huit. 
 
 Achtzehn. 
 
 Nineteen. 
 
 Dix-neuf. 
 
 Xeunzehn. 
 
 Twenty. 
 
 Vingt. 
 
 Zwanzig. 
 
 Twenty-one. 
 
 Vingt-et-un. 
 
 Ein und zwanzig. 
 
 Twenty-two. 
 
 Vingt-deux. 
 
 Zwei und zwanzig. 
 
 Thirty. 
 
 Trente. 
 
 Dreizig. 
 
 Forty. 
 
 Quarante. 
 
 Vierzig. 
 
 Fifty. 
 
 Cinquante. 
 
 Funfzig. 
 
 Sixty. 
 
 Soixante. 
 
 Sechzig. 
 
 Seventy. 
 
 Soixante-dix. 
 
 Siebzig. 
 
 Eighty. 
 
 Quatre-vingts. 
 
 Achtzig. 
 
 Ninety. 
 
 Quatre-vingt-dix. 
 
 Neunzig. 
 
 One hundred. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 Ein Hundert. 
 
 Two hundred. 
 
 Deux cents. 
 
 Zwei Hundert. 
 
 One thousand. 
 
 Mille, 
 
 Ein Tausend. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 XTombres ordinaux. 
 
 Ordnungszahlworter 
 
 First. 
 
 Premier. 
 
 Erste. 
 
 Second. 
 
 Second; deuxieme. 
 
 Zweite. 
 
 Third. 
 
 Troisieme. 
 
 Dritte. 
 
 Fourth. 
 
 Quatrieme. 
 
 Vierte. 
 
 Fifth. 
 
 Cinquieme. 
 
 Funfte. 
 
 Sixth. 
 
 Sixieme. 
 
 Sechste. 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Septieme. 
 
 Siebente. 
 
 Eighth. 
 
 Huitieme. 
 
 Achte. 
 
 Ninth. 
 
 Neuvieme. 
 
 Neunte. 
 
 Tenth. 
 
 Dixieme. 
 
 Zehnte. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Brnche. 
 
 One-quarter. 
 
 Un quart. 
 
 Ein Viertel. 
 
 One-half. 
 
 Le demi. 
 
 Die Hiilfte. 
 
 Three-quarters. 
 
 Trois quarts. 
 
 Drei Viertel. 
 
 2 
 

 
 ITALIAN. SPANISH. PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Numeri cardinal!. 
 
 XTumero cardinales. Nvnueros carclinaes 
 
 Uno. 
 
 Uno. 
 
 Um. 
 
 Due. 
 
 Dos. 
 
 Dous. 
 
 Tre. 
 
 Tres. 
 
 Tres. 
 
 Quattro. 
 
 Cuatro. 
 
 Quatro. 
 
 Cinque. 
 
 Cinco. 
 
 Cinco. 
 
 Sei. 
 
 Seis. 
 
 Seis. 
 
 Sette. 
 
 Siete. 
 
 Sete. 
 
 Otto. 
 
 Ocho. 
 
 Oito. 
 
 Nove. 
 
 Nueve. 
 
 Nove. 
 
 Dieci. 
 
 Diez. 
 
 Dez. 
 
 Undici. 
 
 Once. 
 
 Onze. 
 
 Dodici. 
 
 Doce. 
 
 Doze. 
 
 Tredici. 
 
 Trece. 
 
 Treze. 
 
 Quattordici. 
 
 Catorce. 
 
 Quatorze. 
 
 Quindici. 
 
 Quince. 
 
 Quinze. 
 
 Sedici. 
 
 Diez y seis. 
 
 Dezeseis. 
 
 Diciassette. 
 
 Diez y siete. 
 
 Dezesete. 
 
 Diciotto. 
 
 Diez y ocho. 
 
 Dezoito. 
 
 Diciannove. 
 
 Diez y nueve. 
 
 Dezanove. 
 
 Venti. 
 
 Veinte. 
 
 Vinte. 
 
 Ventuno. 
 
 Veinte y uno. 
 
 Vinte e um 
 
 Ventidue. 
 
 Veinte y dos. 
 
 Vinte e dous. 
 
 Trenta. 
 
 Treinta. 
 
 Trinta. 
 
 Quaranta. 
 
 Cuarenta. 
 
 Quarenta. 
 
 Cinquanta. 
 
 Cincuenta. 
 
 Cincoenta. 
 
 Sessanta. 
 
 Sesenta. 
 
 Sessenta. 
 
 Settanta. 
 
 Setenta. 
 
 Setenta. 
 
 Ottanta. 
 
 Ochenta. 
 
 Oitenta. 
 
 Novanta. 
 
 Noventa. 
 
 Noventa. 
 
 Uno cento. 
 
 Ciento. 
 
 Cem. 
 
 Duecento. 
 
 Doscientos. 
 
 Duzentos. 
 
 Uno mille. 
 
 Mil. 
 
 Mil. 
 
 Nnmeri ordinativi. 
 
 Numeros ordiuales. 
 
 Nuiueros ordinaes 
 
 Primo. 
 
 Primero. 
 
 Primeiro. 
 
 Secondo. 
 
 Segundo. 
 
 Segundo. 
 
 Terzo. 
 
 Tercero. 
 
 Terceiro. 
 
 Quarto 
 
 Cuarto. 
 
 Quarto. 
 
 Quinto. 
 
 Quinto. 
 
 Quinto. 
 
 Sesto. 
 
 Sesto. 
 
 Sexto. 
 
 Settimo. 
 
 Setimo. 
 
 Setimo. 
 
 Ottavo. 
 
 Octavo. 
 
 Oitavo. 
 
 Nono. 
 
 Noveno. 
 
 Nono. 
 
 Decimo. 
 
 Decimo. 
 
 Decimo. 
 
 Frazioni. 
 
 Fraccioiies. 
 
 Fraccoes. 
 
 n quarto. 
 
 El cuarto. 
 
 Um quarto. 
 
 La meta. 
 
 La mitad. 
 
 A metade. 
 
 Tre quarti. 
 
 Tres cuartos. 
 
 Tres quartos. 
 
 
 
 3
 
 ENGLISH. FRENCH. GERMAN. 
 
 Various Numbers. Nombres diverges. 
 
 Vermischte Zahlen. 
 
 Once. 
 
 Une fois. 
 
 Einmal. 
 
 Twice. 
 
 Deux fois. 
 
 Zweimal. 
 
 Thrice. 
 
 Trois fois. 
 
 Dreimal. 
 
 Four times. 
 
 Quatre fois. 
 
 Viermal. 
 
 Singly; One by one. 
 
 Un a un. 
 
 Einzeln. 
 
 Double; Twofold. 
 
 Double. 
 
 Doppelt. 
 
 Triple ; Threefold. 
 
 Triple. 
 
 Dreifach. 
 
 A pair. 
 
 Une paire. 
 
 Ein Paar. 
 
 A dozen. Une douzaine. 
 
 Ein Dutzend. 
 
 The Seasons. lies Saisons. 
 
 Die Jahreszeiten. 
 
 Spring. 
 
 Le printemps. 
 
 Der Fruhling. 
 
 Summer. 
 
 L'ete. 
 
 Der Sommer. 
 
 Autumn. 
 
 L'automne. 
 
 Der Herbst. 
 
 Winter. 
 
 L'hiver. 
 
 Der Winter. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 lies Mois. 
 
 Die Monate. 
 
 January. 
 
 Janvier. t Januar. 
 
 February. 
 
 Fevrier. 
 
 Februar. 
 
 March. 
 
 Mars. 
 
 Marz. 
 
 April. 
 
 Avril. 
 
 April. 
 
 May. 
 
 Mai. 
 
 Mai. 
 
 June. 
 
 Juin. 
 
 Juni. 
 
 July. 
 
 Juillet. 
 
 Juli. 
 
 August. 
 
 Aout. [pron. cm.] 
 
 August. 
 
 September. 
 
 Septembre. 
 
 September. 
 
 October. 
 
 Octobre. 
 
 October. 
 
 November. 
 
 Novembre. 
 
 November. 
 
 December. 
 
 Decembre. 
 
 December. 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 lies Jours de la 
 
 Die Tag-e der 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Semaine. 
 
 Woche. 
 
 Sunday. 
 
 Dimanche. 
 
 Sonntag. 
 
 Monday. 
 
 Lundi. 
 
 Montag. 
 
 Tuesday. 
 
 Mardi. 
 
 Dienstag. 
 
 Wednesday. 
 
 Mercredi. 
 
 Mittwoch. 
 
 Thursday. 
 
 Jeudi. 
 
 Donnerstag. 
 
 Friday. 
 
 Vendredi. 
 
 Freitag. 
 
 Saturday. 
 
 Samedi. 
 
 Sonnabend. 
 
 A day. 
 
 Un jour. 
 
 Ein Tag. 
 
 A week. 
 
 Une semaine. 
 
 Eine Woche. 
 
 A fortnight. 
 
 Quinze jours. 
 
 Vierzehn Tage. 
 
 A month. 
 
 Un mois. 
 
 Ein Monat. 
 
 A year. 
 
 Une annee. 
 
 Ein Jahr. 
 
 A minute. 
 
 Une minute. 
 
 Eine Minute. 
 
 Ten minutes. 
 
 Dix minutes. 
 
 Zehn Minuten. 
 
 TTa.1f an hour. 
 
 Une demi-heure. 
 
 Eine halbe Stunde. 
 
 ATI hour. 
 
 Une heure. 
 
 Eine Stunde. 
 
 To-day. 
 
 Aujourd'hui. 
 
 Heute. 
 
 To-morrow. 
 
 Demain. 
 
 Morgen. 
 
 4 
 

 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 TSf umeri cliv er si . 
 
 Numeros diversos. 
 
 Numeros diversos. 
 
 Una volta. 
 
 Una vez. 
 
 Uma vez. 
 
 Due volte. 
 
 Dos veces. 
 
 Duas vezes. 
 
 Tre volte. 
 
 Tres veces. 
 
 Tres vezes. 
 
 Quattro volte. 
 
 Cuatro veces. 
 
 Cuatro vezes. 
 
 Ad uno ad uno. 
 
 Uno & uno. 
 
 dm por um. 
 
 Doppio. 
 
 Doble. 
 
 Duplo; Duplicado. 
 
 Triplice. 
 
 Triple. 
 
 Triplo; Triple. 
 
 Un paio. 
 
 Un par. 
 
 Urn. par. 
 
 Una dozzina. 
 
 Una docena. 
 
 Uma duzia. 
 
 lie Stagioni. 
 
 lies Estaciones. 
 
 As Estagoes. 
 
 La primavera. 
 
 La primavera. 
 
 A primavera. 
 
 L' estate. 
 
 El verano. 
 
 verao. 
 
 L' autunno. 
 
 El otono. 
 
 outono. 
 
 L' inverno. 
 
 El inviemo. 
 
 O inverno. 
 
 I Mesi. 
 
 Los Meses. 
 
 Os mezes. 
 
 Gennaio. 
 
 Enero. 
 
 Janeiro. 
 
 Febbraio. 
 
 Pebrero. 
 
 Fevereiro. 
 
 Marzo. 
 
 Marzo. 
 
 Marco. 
 
 Aprile. 
 
 Abril. 
 
 Abril. 
 
 Maggio. 
 
 Mayo. 
 
 Maio. 
 
 Giugno. 
 
 Junio. 
 
 Junho. 
 
 Luglio. 
 
 Julio. 
 
 Julho. 
 
 Agosto. 
 
 Agosto. 
 
 Agosto. 
 
 Settembre. 
 
 Setiembre. 
 
 Setembro. 
 
 Ottobre. 
 
 Octubre. 
 
 Outubro. 
 
 Novembre. 
 
 Noviembre. 
 
 Novembro. 
 
 Dicembre. 
 
 Diciembre. 
 
 Dezembro. 
 
 I Oiorui clella 
 
 Los Bias de la 
 
 Os Dias da 
 
 Settimana. 
 
 Semana. 
 
 Semana. 
 
 Domenica. 
 
 Domingo. 
 
 Domingo. 
 
 Lunedi. 
 
 Liines. 
 
 Segunda f eira. 
 
 Martedi. 
 
 Martes. 
 
 Ter$a feira. 
 
 Mercoledi. 
 
 Miercoles. 
 
 Quarta feira. 
 
 Giovedi. 
 
 Jueves. 
 
 Quinta feira. 
 
 Venerdi. 
 
 Viernes. 
 
 Sexta feira. 
 
 Sabato. 
 
 Sabado. 
 
 Sabbado. 
 
 Un giorno. 
 
 Un dia. 
 
 Um dia. 
 
 Una settimana. 
 
 Una semana. 
 
 Uma semana. 
 
 Quindici giorni. 
 
 Una quincena. 
 
 Uma quinzena. 
 
 Un mese. 
 
 Un mes. 
 
 Um mez. 
 
 Un' anno. 
 
 Un ano. 
 
 Um anno. 
 
 Un minuto. 
 
 Un minuto. 
 
 Um minuto. 
 
 Dieci minuti. 
 
 Diez minutos. 
 
 Dez minutos. 
 
 Una mezz' ora. 
 
 Media hora. 
 
 Meia hora. 
 
 Un' ora. 
 
 Una hora. 
 
 Uma hora. 
 
 Oggi- 
 
 Hoy. 
 
 Hoje. 
 
 Domani. 
 
 Manana. 
 
 Amanha. 
 
 
 
 $
 
 ENGLISH. FRENCH. GERMAN. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Ailments; Boissons. Speisen ; Getranke. 
 
 Apple. Bacon. 
 Beans. 
 
 Pomme. Lard fume. 
 Feves. 
 
 Apfel. Speck. 
 Bohnen. 
 
 Beef, Cold. 
 
 Bceuf froid. 
 
 Kaltes Eindfleisch. 
 
 , Roast. 
 
 Boeuf roti ; Eosbif . 
 
 Einderbraten. 
 
 , Salt. 
 
 Boeuf sale. 
 
 Gesalzenes Eindflei- 
 
 Beefsteak. 
 Beer. Biscuit. 
 
 Bifteck. 
 Biere. Biscuit. 
 
 Beefsteak. [sch. 
 Bier. Biscuit. 
 
 Brandy. 
 Bread, New. 
 
 m-ilr 
 
 Eau-de-vie ; Cognac. 
 Pain frais. 
 Pain rassis. 
 Beurre. Choux. 
 
 Branntwein. 
 Frisches Brod. 
 Altes Brod. 
 Butter. Kohl. 
 
 , oLctlt?. 
 
 Butter. Cabbage. 
 
 Cake. Carrot. 
 
 Gateau. Carrotte. 
 
 Kuchen. Mohrrube. 
 
 Cauliflower. 
 
 Choufleur. 
 
 Blumenkohl. 
 
 Celery. 
 Cheese. 
 
 Celeri. 
 Fromage. 
 Fromage a la creme. 
 Cerises. 
 
 Sellerie. 
 Kase. 
 Sahnenkase. 
 Kirschen. 
 
 Cherries. 
 
 Chicken. 
 
 Poulet, 
 
 Hiihnchen. 
 
 Chocolate. 
 
 Chocolat. 
 
 Chocolade. 
 
 Cocoa. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 Coffee. 
 
 Cafe. 
 
 Kaffee. 
 
 Cream. 
 
 Creme. 
 
 Eahm. 
 
 Crust. 
 
 Croute. 
 
 Ki-uste. 
 
 Currants, (fresh). 
 Dessert. 
 
 Grosseilles. 
 Dessert. 
 
 Johannisbeeren. 
 Nachtisch. 
 
 Duck. 
 
 Canard. 
 
 Ente. 
 
 Egg, Boiled. 
 
 CEuf a la coque. 
 (Euf non cuit. 
 (Euf dur. 
 
 Gesottenes Ei. 
 Eohes Ei. 
 Hartes Ei. 
 
 , Hard boiled. 
 
 Endive. 
 
 Chicoree. 
 
 Endivie. 
 
 Fig. Fish. 
 Fowl, Boast. 
 
 Figue. Poisson. 
 Poulet r6ti. 
 
 Feige. Fisch. 
 Gebratenes Huhn. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Obst. 
 
 Game. 
 Ginger. 
 Goose. 
 Gooseberries. 
 Grapes. 
 Gravy. 
 Ham. 
 
 Gibier. 
 Gingembre. 
 Oie. [eau. 
 Groseilles & maquer- 
 Eaisin. (sing.) 
 Jus. 
 Jambon. 
 
 Wildpret. 
 Ingwer. 
 Gans. 
 Stachelbeeren. 
 Trauben. 
 Fleischsauce. 
 Schinken. 
 
 Hare. 
 
 Lievre. 
 
 Hase. 
 
 Ice, (confectioner's) 
 , (rough). 
 Jam. 
 Kidney. 
 Lamb, (=meat). 
 6 
 
 Glace ; creme glacee. 
 Glace. 
 Confiture. 
 Eognon. 
 Agneau. 
 
 Fruchteis. 
 Eis. 
 Compot. 
 Mere. 
 Lammfleisch.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Vivande ; Bevaude. 
 
 Comestibles ; 
 
 Alimentos;Bebidas. 
 
 
 Bebidas. 
 
 
 Mela. Lardo. 
 
 Manzana. Tocino. 
 
 Maga. Toucinho. 
 
 Fave. 
 
 Habas. 
 
 Favas. 
 
 Manzo freddo. 
 
 Carne fria. 
 
 Carne fria. 
 
 Manzo arrosto. 
 
 Carne asada; Rosbif . 
 
 Carne assada. 
 
 Manzo salato. 
 
 Carne salada. 
 
 Carne salgada. 
 
 Bistecca. 
 
 Bifteck. 
 
 Bife. 
 
 Birra. Biscotto. 
 
 Cerveza. Bizcocho. 
 
 Cerveja. Bolacha, 
 
 Acquavite; Cognac. 
 
 Aguardiente. 
 
 Agua ardente. 
 
 Pane fresco. 
 
 Pan tier no. 
 
 Pao molle. 
 
 Pane duro. 
 
 Pan duro. 
 
 Pao duro. 
 
 Burro. Cavolo. 
 
 Manteca. Col. 
 
 Manteiga. Couve. 
 
 Focaccia. Carote. 
 
 Bollo. Zanahoria. 
 
 Bolo. Cenoura. 
 
 Cavoli fiori. 
 
 Coliflor. 
 
 Couveflor. 
 
 Sedano. 
 
 Apio. 
 
 Aipo. 
 
 Formaggio. 
 
 Queso. 
 
 Queijo. 
 
 Cacio fresco. 
 
 Requesones batidos. 
 
 Requeijao. 
 
 Ciriegie. 
 
 Cerezas. 
 
 Cerejas. 
 
 Pollastro. 
 
 PoUo. 
 
 Frango. 
 
 Cioccolata. 
 
 Chocolate. 
 
 Chocolate. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 Caffe. 
 
 Cafe. 
 
 Cafe. 
 
 Crema. 
 
 Nata. 
 
 Nata. 
 
 Crosta. 
 
 Corteza. 
 
 Codea. 
 
 Ribes. 
 
 Grosellas. 
 
 Groselhas. 
 
 Le fruttu. 
 
 Postres. 
 
 Sobre-mesa. 
 
 Anitra. 
 
 Pato. 
 
 Pato. 
 
 Uovo bollito. 
 
 Huevo pasado. 
 
 Ovo escalfado. 
 
 Uovo crudo. 
 
 Huevo crudo. 
 
 Ovo nao fervido. 
 
 Uovo duro. 
 
 Huevo duro. 
 
 Ovo duro fervido. 
 
 Indivia. 
 
 Escarola. 
 
 Endivia. 
 
 Fico. Pesce. 
 
 Higo. Pescado. 
 
 Figo. Peixe. 
 
 Polio arrosto. 
 
 Polio asado. 
 
 Ave assada. 
 
 Fratta. 
 
 Fruta. 
 
 Fructa. 
 
 Cacciagione. 
 
 Gaza. 
 
 Caca. 
 
 Zenzero. 
 
 Gengibre. 
 
 Gengibre. 
 
 Oca. 
 
 Ganso. 
 
 Ganso. 
 
 Uva spina. 
 
 Grosellas. 
 
 Uvas espim. 
 
 Uva. 
 
 Uvas. 
 
 Uvas. 
 
 Sugo. 
 
 Jugo. 
 
 Molho. 
 
 Presciutto. 
 
 Jamon. 
 
 Presunto. 
 
 Lepre. 
 
 Liebre. 
 
 Lebre. 
 
 Gelato di crenaa. 
 
 Helado. 
 
 Sorvete. 
 
 Ghiaccio. 
 
 Hielo. 
 
 Gelo. 
 
 Confettura. 
 
 Frutas en conserva. 
 
 Conserva de frutas. 
 
 Rognone. 
 
 Rinon. 
 
 Rim. 
 
 Agnello. 
 
 Cordero. 
 
 Anho. 
 
 
 
 7
 
 ENGLISH. FRENCH. GERMAN. 
 
 Lemon. 
 
 Citron. 
 
 Citrone. 
 
 Lemonade. 
 
 Limonade. 
 
 Limonade. 
 
 Lettuce. 
 
 Laitue. 
 
 Salat, 
 
 Lobster. 
 
 Homard. 
 
 Hummer. 
 
 Marmalade. 
 
 Marmelade. 
 
 Marmelade. 
 
 Meat. 
 
 Viande. 
 
 Fleisch. 
 
 , Hashed 
 
 - "Rnast 
 
 Hachis. 
 Roti. 
 Ragout. 
 Melon. 
 
 Gehacktes Fleisch. 
 Gebratenes Fleisch. 
 GeschmortesFleisch 
 Melone. 
 
 
 Melon. 
 
 Milk. 
 
 Lait. 
 
 MUch. 
 
 Mustard. 
 
 Moutarde. 
 
 Senf. 
 
 Mutton. 
 
 Mouton. 
 C6telette de mouton 
 Huile. Omelette. 
 
 Hammelfleisch . 
 Hammelcotelette. 
 6l. Eierkuchen. 
 
 cnop. 
 Oil. Omelet. 
 
 Orange. 
 Oysters. 
 Partridge. 
 Pastry. 
 Peach. Pear. 
 
 Orange. 
 Huitres. 
 Perdrix. 
 Patisserie. 
 Peche. Poire. 
 
 Apfelsine. 
 Austern. 
 Rebhuhn. 
 Backwerk. 
 Pfirsich. Birne. 
 
 Peas. 
 Pepper. 
 Pheasant. 
 
 Petits pois. 
 Poivre. 
 Faisan. 
 
 Erbsen. 
 Pfeffer. 
 Fasan. 
 
 Pie, Fruit. 
 
 Tourte aux fruits. 
 
 Obsttorte. 
 
 Plums. 
 
 Prunes. 
 
 Pflaumen. 
 
 Pork. 
 
 Pore. 
 
 Schweinefleisch. 
 
 Potatoes. 
 
 Pommes de terre. 
 
 Kartoffeln. 
 
 Pudding. 
 Rabbit. 
 Raspberries. 
 Rice. Eoll. 
 Salad. 
 
 Pudding. 
 Lapin. 
 Framboises. 
 Riz. Petit pain. 
 Salade. 
 
 Pudding. 
 Kaninchen 
 Himbeeren. 
 Reis. Semmel. 
 Salat. 
 
 Salmon. 
 
 Saumon. 
 
 Lachs. 
 
 Salt. 
 
 Sel. 
 
 Salz. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 Sausage. 
 Soda-water. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 Saucisse. 
 Eau de Seltz. 
 
 Belegtes Butterbrod 
 Worst. 
 Sodawasser. 
 
 Soup. 
 Spirits. 
 Strawberries. 
 
 Soupe. 
 Liqueurs fortes. 
 Fraises. 
 
 Suppe. 
 Geistige Getranke. 
 Erdbeeren. 
 
 Sugar. 
 Sweetmeats. 
 
 Sucre. 
 Bonbons. 
 
 Zucker. 
 Zuckerwerk. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 The. 
 
 Thee. 
 
 Toast. 
 
 Pain r6tie. 
 
 Gerostetes Brod. 
 
 Tongue. 
 Turkey. 
 Veal. 
 
 Langue. 
 Dindon. 
 Veau. 
 
 Zunge. 
 Truthahn. 
 Kalbfleisch. 
 
 Vegetables. 
 8 
 
 Legumes. 
 
 Gemiise.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Limone. 
 
 Limon. 
 
 Limao. 
 
 Limonata. 
 
 Limonada. 
 
 Limonada. 
 
 Lattuga. 
 Astaco. 
 Mermellata. 
 
 Lechuga. 
 Langosta. 
 Mermelada. 
 
 Alface. 
 Lagosta. 
 Marmelada. 
 
 Carne. 
 
 Carne. 
 
 Carne. 
 
 Guazzetto. 
 
 Carne guisada. 
 
 Picado. 
 
 Arrosto. 
 
 Asado. 
 
 Assado. 
 
 Stufato. 
 
 Estofado. 
 
 Carne estufada. 
 
 Mellone. 
 
 Melon. 
 
 Melao. 
 
 Latte. 
 
 Leche. 
 
 Leite. 
 
 Mostarda. 
 
 Mostaza. 
 
 Mostarda. 
 
 Castrato. 
 
 Carnero. 
 
 Carneiro. 
 
 Braciole di castrate. 
 
 Chuleta de carnero. 
 
 Costelleta. 
 
 Olio. Frittata. 
 
 Aceite. Tortilla. 
 
 Azeite. Omeleta 
 
 Arancia. 
 Ostriche. 
 
 Naranja. 
 
 Ostras. 
 
 Laranja. 
 
 Ostras. 
 
 Pernice. 
 
 Perdiz. 
 
 Perdiz. 
 
 Pasticceria. 
 
 Pasteleria. 
 
 Pasteleiro. 
 
 Pesca. Pera. 
 Piselli. 
 
 Melocoton. Pera. 
 Guisantes. 
 
 Pecego. Pera. 
 Ervilhas. 
 
 Pepe. 
 Fagiano. 
 Torta di f rutta. 
 
 Pimienta. 
 
 Faisan. 
 Torta. 
 
 Pimenta. 
 
 Faisao. 
 Pastelao de f ructa. 
 
 Prugne. 
 Carne di majale. 
 Patata. 
 
 Ciruelas. 
 Cerdo. 
 Patatas. 
 
 Ameixas. 
 Porco. 
 Batatas. 
 
 Bodino. 
 
 Pudin. 
 
 Pudim. 
 
 Coniglio. 
 Lamponi. 
 Kiso. Panetto. 
 
 Cone jo. 
 Frambuesas. 
 Arroz. 
 
 Coelho. 
 Framboezas. 
 Arroz. 
 
 Insalata. 
 
 Ensalada. 
 
 Salada. 
 
 Salmone. 
 
 Salmon. 
 
 Salmao. 
 
 Sale. 
 
 Sal. 
 
 Sal. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Salsiccia. 
 
 Salchicha. 
 
 Salchicha. 
 
 Acqua di Seltz. 
 Zuppa. 
 Liquori forti. 
 Fragole. 
 Zucchero. 
 
 Agua de soda. 
 Sopa. 
 Licores. 
 Fresas. 
 Azucar. 
 
 Agua de soda. 
 Sopa. 
 Bebidas alcoolicas. 
 Morangos. 
 Assucar. 
 
 Confetti. 
 
 Dulces. 
 
 Doces. 
 
 Te. 
 
 Te. 
 
 Cha. 
 
 Pane arrostito. 
 
 Tostadas. 
 
 Torrada. 
 
 Lingua. 
 Gallinaccio. 
 
 Lengua. 
 Pavo. 
 
 Lingua. 
 Peru. 
 
 ViteUo. 
 
 Ternera. 
 
 Vitella. 
 
 Legumi. 
 
 Legumbres. 
 
 Eortalicas. 
 
 
 
 9
 
 ENGLISH. FRENCH. GERMAN. 
 
 Venison. 
 
 Venaison. 
 
 Wildpret. 
 
 Vinegar. 
 
 Vinaigre. 
 
 Essig. 
 
 Water, Drinking. 
 
 Eau potable. 
 
 Trinkwasser. 
 
 Wine. 
 
 Vin. 
 
 Wein. 
 
 French. 
 
 Vin de France. 
 
 Franzosischer Wein. 
 
 Eed. 
 
 Vin rouge. 
 
 Rothwein. 
 
 Spanish. 
 
 Vin d'Espagne. 
 
 Spanischer Wein. 
 
 White 
 
 VITI V^IQTIP 
 
 TTT ' C.TTT/-VT -* 
 
 Port 
 
 V^iu d.6 Porto. 
 
 vv tjioo>\ ein. 
 
 Shcrrv 
 
 Vin de Xeres. 
 
 Xereswein. 
 
 
 Hock 
 
 "Vin dii Rliin 
 
 T?Tl AlTl"WiTl 
 
 of tfai*^ countrv 
 
 Vin du pays. 
 
 Landwein. 
 
 
 Short Sentences. 
 
 Phrases simples. 
 
 Kurze Satze. 
 
 Yes. If you please. 
 
 Oui. S'il vous plait. 
 
 Ja. Bitte. 
 
 No. I thank you. 
 
 Non. Merci. 
 
 Nein. Ich danke. 
 
 I am Are you ? 
 
 Je suis Etes-vous? 
 
 Ich bin Sind Sie ? 
 
 I have 
 
 J' ai 
 
 Ich habe 
 
 Have you ? 
 
 Avez-vous ? 
 
 Haben Sie ? 
 
 I will not 
 
 Je ne veux pas 
 
 Ich will nicht 
 
 Will you ? 
 
 Voulez-vous ? 
 
 Wollen Sie? 
 
 Say only 'yes' or 
 
 Ne dites que 'oui' ou 
 
 Sagen Sie mir 'ja' 
 
 'no.' 
 
 'non.' 
 
 oder 'nein.' 
 
 I do not understand 
 
 Je ne vous com- 
 
 Ich kann Sie nicht 
 
 you. | j>rends pas. 
 
 verstehen. 
 
 Please write down 
 
 Ecrivez ce que vous 
 
 Bitte schreiben Sie 
 
 what you say. 
 
 voulez dire. 
 
 auf was Sie sagen. 
 
 All right ! 
 
 C'est bien ! 
 
 Das ist recht ! 
 
 Good morning ! 
 
 Bon jour ! 
 
 Guten Morgen ! 
 
 Good night ! Bon soir ! 
 
 Gute Nacht ! 
 
 What o'clock is it ? Quelle heure est-il ? 
 
 Wie viel Uhr ist es ? 
 
 Make haste. Depechez-vous. 
 
 Beeilen Sie sich. 
 
 Open the door. Ouvrez la porte. 
 
 Offnen Sie die Thur. 
 
 Shut the window. Fermez la f enetre. 
 
 SchliessenSie das Fenster 
 
 I have lost , J'ai perdu . 
 
 Ich habe verloren. 
 
 What do you want ? Que voulez-vous ? 
 
 Was wollen Sie ? 
 
 I say : look here ! Ecoutez done ! 
 
 Horen Sie ! 
 
 Are you ready ? Etes-vous pret-e ? 
 
 Sind Sie fertig ? 
 
 We are in a hurry. Nous sommespresses 
 
 Wir sind in Eile. 
 
 I am thirsty. J'ai soif . 
 
 Ich bin durstig. 
 
 Give me a glass of Donnez - moi un 
 
 Geben Sie mir ein 
 
 water. verre d'eau. 
 
 Glas Wasser. 
 
 Take care ! Prenez garde ! 
 
 Vorsichtig ! 
 
 Hold your tongue. 
 
 Taisez-vous. 
 
 Schweigen Sie. [an. 
 
 Do not touch it. 
 
 N'y touchez pas. 
 
 Eiihren Sie es nicht 
 
 What are you doing? Que faites- vous ? 
 
 Was machen Sie ? 
 
 Go away. Allez-vous-en. 
 
 Gehen Sie weg. 
 
 Here it is ! 
 
 Le [la] voici ! 
 
 Hier ist es ! 
 
 10 
 

 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Salvaggina. 
 
 Venado. 
 
 Vea<jao. 
 
 Aceto. 
 
 Vinagre. 
 
 Vinagre. 
 
 Acqua potabile. 
 
 Agua de beber. 
 
 Agua boa para beber 
 
 Vino. 
 
 Vino. 
 
 Vinho. 
 
 Vino di Francia. 
 
 Vino tinto de Burde- 
 
 Clarete. 
 
 Vino rosso. 
 
 Vino tinto. [os. 
 
 Vinho tinto. 
 
 Vino di Spagna. 
 
 Vino de Espana. 
 
 Vinho de Hespanha. 
 
 Vino bianco. 
 
 Vino bianco. 
 
 Vinho branco. 
 
 Vino di Porto. 
 
 Vino de Oporto. 
 
 Vinho do Porto. 
 
 Vino di Xeres. 
 
 Vino de Xeres. 
 
 Vinho de Xeres. 
 
 Vino del Reno. 
 
 Vino del Rin. 
 
 Vinho do Rheno. 
 
 Vino del paese. 
 
 Vino del pais. 
 
 Vinho do paiz. 
 
 Frasi corte. 
 
 Prases breves. 
 
 Phrases brevas. 
 
 Si. Se vi piace. 
 
 Si. Si gusta. 
 
 Sim. Faz favor. 
 
 No. Vi ringrazio. 
 
 No. Mil gracias. 
 
 Nao. Obrigado. 
 
 lo sono Siete voi-? 
 
 To soy Esta ? 
 
 Eu sou Esta ? 
 
 lo ho 
 
 Yo tengo 
 
 Tenho 
 
 Avete ? 
 
 Tiene ? 
 
 Tern ? 
 
 Non voglio 
 
 No quiero . 
 
 Nao quero 
 
 Volete ? 
 
 Quiere ? 
 
 Quer ? 
 
 Dite o 'si' o 'no.' 
 
 Diga 'si ' 6 ' no.' 
 
 Diga que ( sim ' ou 
 
 
 
 que ' nao.' 
 
 Non vi capisco. 
 
 No le comprendo. 
 
 Nao o entendo. 
 
 Vogliate scriverlo 
 
 Tenga la bondad de 
 
 Faz favor de escre- 
 
 per me. 
 
 escribir lo que ha 
 
 ver o que diz. 
 
 Cos! va bene I 
 
 Esta bien \ [dicho. 
 
 Esta bem ! 
 
 Buon giorno I 
 
 Buenos dias \ 
 
 Bons dias ! 
 
 Buona notte I 
 
 Buenas noches \ 
 
 Boas noites ! 
 
 Che ora ? 
 
 Que hora es ? 
 
 Que horas sao ? 
 
 Spicciatevi. 
 
 Apurese. 
 
 Depressa. 
 
 Aprite la porta. 
 
 Abra la puerta. 
 
 Abra a porta. 
 
 Chiudete la finestra. 
 
 Cierre la ventana. 
 
 Feche a janella. 
 
 He perduto . 
 
 Yo he perdido , 
 
 Perdi . 
 
 Che cosa volete ? 
 
 Que pide ? 
 
 Que quer ? 
 
 Ascoltate \ 
 
 Hola : oiga ! 
 
 Olhe! 
 
 Siete pronto ? 
 
 Esta pronto ? 
 
 Esta prompto ? 
 
 Noi abbiamo fretta. 
 
 Estamos de prisa. 
 
 Estamos apressados 
 
 Ho sete. 
 
 Tengo sed. 
 
 Tenho sede. 
 
 Datemi un bicchier 
 
 Deme un vaso de 
 
 De-me um copo 
 
 d'acqua. 
 
 agua. 
 
 d'agua. 
 
 Badate \ 
 
 Tenga cuidado ! 
 
 Tenha cuidado ! 
 
 Tacete. 
 
 Callese. 
 
 Calle-se. 
 
 Non toccate. 
 
 l)eje eso. 
 
 Deixe isso. 
 
 Che cosa fate ? 
 
 Que hace ? 
 
 Que esta a fazer ? 
 
 Andate via. 
 
 Vayase. 
 
 Va-se embora. 
 
 Eccolo I 
 
 Aqui esta ! 
 
 Aqui esta ! 
 
 
 
 n
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMAN. 
 
 Railway. 
 
 Cliemiii de fer. 
 
 Eisenbahn. 
 
 Which is the way to 
 
 Quel est le chemin 
 
 Welcher Weg f iihrt 
 
 the Railway station 
 
 de la gare ? 
 
 nach dem Bahnhof ? 
 
 Where is the Ticket 
 
 Ou est le guichet ? 
 
 Wo ist die Billet- 
 
 Office? 
 
 
 ausgabe ? 
 
 Give me [2] tickets 
 
 Donnez-moi [deux] 
 
 Goben Sie mir[zwei] 
 
 for : ist. [and]. 
 
 de premiere [sec- 
 
 Billette nach : 
 
 
 onde] pour 
 
 erster [2] Klasse. 
 
 Singla ticket. 
 
 Billet simple. [ tour 
 
 Einfaches Billet. 
 
 Return ticket. 
 
 Billet d' aller et re- 
 
 Retour-Billet. 
 
 What have I to pay? 
 
 Combien dois - j e 
 
 Wie viel muss ich 
 
 
 payer ? 
 
 bezahlen ? 
 
 My luggage consists 
 
 J'ai pour bagage : 
 
 Mein Gepack be- 
 
 of: 
 
 
 steht aus : 
 
 Portmanteau. 
 
 Valise. 
 
 Mantelsack. 
 
 Trunk. 
 
 Malle. 
 
 Koffer. 
 
 Box. 
 
 Caisse. 
 
 Kasten. 
 
 Bag. 
 
 Sac de nuit. 
 
 Reisesack. 
 
 Hat-box. 
 
 Boite a chapeau. 
 
 Hutschachtel. 
 
 Bundle of rugs. 
 
 Paquet de couver- 
 
 Biindel mit Reise- 
 
 
 tures. 
 
 decken. 
 
 How many kilog- 
 
 Quel est le pois ac- 
 
 Wie viel Kilogram 
 
 rammes go free ? 
 
 corde, en kilos. ? 
 
 hat man f rei ? 
 
 When does the next 
 
 Quand partira le 
 
 Wann f ahrt demach- 
 
 train start for ? 
 
 premier train pour? 
 
 ste Zug ab nach ? 
 
 Which is the train 
 
 Quel est le train 
 
 Welches ist derZug 
 
 for? 
 
 pour ? 
 
 nach ? 
 
 Can I secure a 
 
 Puis-je retenir un 
 
 Kann ich ein Coupe 
 
 coupe ? 
 
 coupe ? 
 
 bestellen ? 
 
 Carriage for non- 
 
 Compartiment de 
 
 Wagen fur Nicht- 
 
 smokers. 
 
 non-fumeurs. 
 
 raucher. 
 
 Where is my lug- 
 
 Ou est mon bagage? 
 
 Wo ist mein Ge- 
 
 gage ? 
 
 
 pack ? 
 
 Is this place taken ? 
 
 Cette place est-elle 
 
 Ist dieser Platz be- 
 
 
 prise ? 
 
 setzt ? 
 
 Open the door. 
 
 Ouvrez la portiere. 
 
 Offnen Sie die Thur. 
 
 What station is 
 
 Quel est le nom de 
 
 Wie heisst diese 
 
 this? 
 
 cette station ? 
 
 Station ? 
 
 Do we change carri- 
 
 Changeons-nous de 
 
 Haben wir hier um- 
 
 ages here ? 
 
 voiture ? 
 
 zusteigen ? 
 
 How long do we stop 
 
 Combien de minutes 
 
 Wie lange Aufeat- 
 
 here? 
 
 d'arret ? 
 
 halt? 
 
 I want my luggage = 
 
 Jecherchemon bag- 
 
 Ich wiinsche mein 
 
 here is the ticket. 
 
 ge : voici le billet. 
 
 Gepack : hier ist 
 
 
 
 der Gepackschein. 
 
 Luggage Office. 
 
 Bureau de bagage. 
 
 Gepacks- Biireau . 
 
 Is there an omnibus 
 
 Y-a-t-il un omnibus 
 
 Geht ein Omnibus 
 
 to the Hotel? 
 
 12 
 
 pour l'H6tel ? 
 
 nach dem Hotel ?
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Strada ferrata. 
 Per dove si va alia 
 
 stazione ? 
 Dov' e 1'uffizio dei 
 
 biglietti ? 
 Vorrei[due]biglietti 
 
 per : di prima[ di 
 
 seconda]. 
 
 Biglietto semplice. 
 Biglietto di andata e 
 Quanto debbo[torno 
 
 pagare ? 
 I miei bagagli sono:- 
 
 Valigia. 
 
 Baule. 
 
 Cassa. 
 
 Sacco di notte. 
 
 Cappelliera. 
 
 Involto di scialli. 
 
 Che peso va franco, 
 in chilogrammi ? 
 
 Quando partira i] 
 prossimo treno per? 
 
 Quale e il treno per 
 
 Posso ritenere un 
 
 coupe ? 
 Compartimento 
 
 dove non si fuma. 
 Dove sono i miei 
 
 bagagli ? 
 preso questo 
 
 posto? 
 
 Aprite lo sportello. 
 Che stazione i 
 
 questa ? 
 Si cambia vettura ? 
 
 Quanto tempo rest- 
 
 eremo qui ? 
 Ho bisogno dei miei 
 
 bagagli : ecco i] 
 
 mio biglietto. 
 Uffizio del bagaglio 
 Vi e un'omnibus all' 
 
 Albergo ? 
 
 Ferro carril. 
 
 Por donde se va al 
 f erro carril ? 
 Donde esta el despa- 
 cho de billetes ? 
 Deme [dos] billetes 
 para : primera 
 [de segunda] clase. 
 Billete de ida. 
 Billete de vuelta. 
 Cuanto hay que pa- 
 gar? 
 
 Mi equipage consiste 
 de: 
 Maleta. 
 Baiil. 
 Cofre. 
 Saco. 
 
 Sonibrerera. 
 Bulto de mantas. 
 
 Cuantos kilogram- 
 os van libres ? 
 
 Cuande sale el prox- 
 imo tren para ? 
 
 Cual es el tren para 
 ? 
 
 Puedo retener un 
 compartimento ? 
 
 Compartimento 
 donde no se f umar. 
 
 Donde esta mi equi- 
 page? 
 
 Esta tornado este 
 asiento ? 
 
 Abra la puerta. 
 
 Como se llama esta 
 estacion ? 
 
 Cambiamos de coche 
 aqui ? 
 
 Cuanto tiempo que- 
 damos aqui ? 
 
 Necesito mi equi- 
 page : aqui esta el 
 billete. 
 
 Oficina de equipage. 
 
 Hay omnibus al 
 Hotel ? 
 
 Camiiiho de ferro 
 
 Por onde se vai ao 
 caminho de ferro ? 
 
 Onde esta a bilh- 
 teira ? 
 
 De-me [dous] bilhe- 
 tes para : de pri- 
 meira[2da] classe. 
 
 Bilhete de ida. 
 
 Bilhete de ida e volta 
 
 Quanto hei de pa- 
 gar ? 
 
 Minhabagagem e: 
 
 Mala. 
 Bahii. 
 Cofre. 
 
 Sacco de viagem. 
 Chapeleira. 
 Embrulho de co- 
 bertas. 
 
 Quantos kilos vao 
 livres ? 
 
 Quando parte o pro- 
 ximo comboio para ? 
 
 Qual e o comboio 
 para ? 
 
 Posso segurar um 
 coupe ? 
 
 Compartimento pa- 
 ra quern nao fuma. 
 
 Onde esta a minha 
 bagagem ? 
 
 Esta tornado esse 
 
 Abra a porta. 
 
 Como se chama essa 
 estagao ? 
 
 Mudamos de carrua- 
 gem aqui ? 
 
 Quanto tempo para- 
 remos aqui ? 
 
 Quero a minha baga- 
 gem: aqui esta o 
 meu bilhete. 
 
 Sala das bagagem s. 
 
 Ha um omnibus 
 para o Hotel ? 
 13
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMAN. 
 
 I want a cab. 
 
 H me faut une voi- 
 
 Ich wiinsche einen 
 
 
 ture. 
 
 Droschke. 
 
 Drive to the 
 
 Conduisez - moi a 
 
 Fahren Sie nachdem 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 l'H6tel . 
 
 Hotel . 
 
 What is the fare ? 
 
 Combien la course ? 
 
 Wieviel betriigt der 
 
 
 
 Fahrpreis ? 
 
 Where is the Lost 
 
 Ou est le bureau de 
 
 Wo ist das Bureau 
 
 Property Office ? 
 
 reclamation. 
 
 f iir verlorenes Eig- 
 
 
 
 enthum ? 
 
 Guard. 
 
 Conducteur. 
 
 Schaffner. 
 
 Porter. 
 
 Facteur. 
 
 Gepiicktrager. 
 
 Stationmaster. 
 
 Chef de gare. 
 
 Bahnhofsinspector. 
 
 Steamboat. 
 
 Bateau a vapeur. 
 
 Dampfschiff. 
 
 Where is the steam- 
 
 Ou est le bateau 
 
 Wo ist das Dampf- 
 
 boat for ? 
 
 pour ? 
 
 boot nach ? 
 
 When does the stea- 
 
 Quand partira le 
 
 Um wie viel Uhr 
 
 mer start for ? 
 
 bateau pour ? 
 
 fahrt das Dampf- 
 
 
 
 boot nach ? 
 
 When must I go on 
 
 Quand faut-il aller 
 
 Wann muss ich an 
 
 board ? 
 
 a bord. 
 
 Bord gehen ? 
 
 Can I secure a 
 
 Puis-je retenir une 
 
 Kann icheinePrivat- 
 
 vate cabin ? 
 
 cabine particuliere. 
 
 kajiite bekommen? 
 
 What is the extra 
 
 Quel est le supple- 
 
 Wie viel habe ich 
 
 charge ? 
 
 ment de prix ? 
 
 extra zubezahlen? 
 
 I feel inclined to be 
 
 J'ai mal au cceur. 
 
 Ich bin seekrank. 
 
 sick. 
 
 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Capitaine. 
 
 Kapitain. 
 
 Steward. 
 
 Steward. [service. 
 
 Steward. 
 
 .Stewardess. 
 
 Stewardess ; Fille de 
 
 Aufwiirterin. 
 
 Sea-sickness. 
 
 Mal de mer. 
 
 Seekrankheit. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Gasthof. 
 
 I want [2] bedrooms 
 
 H me faut [deux] 
 
 Ich brauche [zwei] 
 
 [4] beds. 
 
 chambres a couch er 
 
 Schlaf zimmer : 
 
 
 [quatre] lits. 
 
 [vier] Betten. 
 
 On the [ist] floor. 
 
 Au [premier]. 
 
 Im [ersten] Stocke. 
 
 Where is the Coffee 
 
 Ou est le cafe ? 
 
 Wo ist das Kaffee- 
 
 Boom? 
 
 
 zimmer ? 
 
 I want something to 
 
 11 me faut quelque 
 
 Ich wiinsche etwas 
 
 at. 
 
 chose a manger. 
 
 zu essen. 
 
 How soon can you 
 
 Quand puis-je avoir 
 
 Wie bald konnen Sie 
 
 give me something 
 
 quelque chose a 
 
 mir etwas zu essen 
 
 to eat ? 
 
 manger ? 
 
 geben ? 
 
 Have you a Table 
 
 Y-a-t-il une Table 
 
 Haben Sie Table 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 jl'hote ? 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 At what hour is the 
 
 A quelle heure la 
 
 Um wie viel Uhr ist 
 
 Table d'hote ? 
 
 Table d'h6te ? 
 
 Table d'hote ?
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Ho bisogno d' una 
 
 Quiero un coche. 
 
 Quero um trem. 
 
 vettura. 
 
 
 
 Conduceteci all' Al- 
 
 Encaminese al 
 
 Leve-me ao Hotel . 
 
 bergo . 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 
 Quant' e la corsa ? 
 
 Cuanto es la tarifa? 
 
 Quanto e o preco da 
 
 
 
 corrida ? 
 
 Dov' e 1'uffizio della 
 
 Donde esta la oficina 
 
 Onde e a sala de 
 
 roba perduta ? 
 
 de equipages estra- 
 
 bagagem perdida? 
 
 
 viados ? 
 
 
 Conduttore. 
 
 Conductor. 
 
 Conductor. 
 
 Facchino. 
 
 Portero. 
 
 Carregador. 
 
 Capo-stazione. 
 
 Gefe de estacion. 
 
 Chefe de esta9ao. 
 
 Battello a vapore. 
 
 Vapor. 
 
 Vapor. 
 
 Dove e il vapore 
 
 Donde esta el vapor 
 
 Onde esta o vapor 
 
 per ? 
 
 para ? 
 
 para ? 
 
 A che ora parte il 
 
 A que hora sale el 
 
 A que horas sahe o 
 
 battello per ? 
 
 vapor para ? 
 
 vapor para ? 
 
 Quando debbo an- 
 
 Cuando debo ir 
 
 Quand e precise 
 
 dare a bordo ? 
 
 abordo ? 
 
 embarcar-se ? 
 
 Si potrebbe avere 
 
 Puedo encargar un 
 
 Posso ter um cama- 
 
 una cabina ? 
 
 camarote particular 
 
 rote particular ? 
 
 Qual' e il prezzo di 
 
 Cuanto hay que 
 
 Quanto hei de pagar 
 
 piu? 
 
 pagar de mas ? 
 
 a mais ? 
 
 Mi sento indisposto. 
 
 Estoy un poco mar- 
 
 Estou um ponco en- 
 
 
 eado. 
 
 joado. 
 
 Capitano. 
 
 Capitan. 
 
 Capitao. 
 
 Cameriere. 
 
 Despensero. 
 
 Dispenseiro. 
 
 Cameriera. 
 
 Despensera. 
 
 Dispenseira. 
 
 Mai di mare. 
 
 Mareo. 
 
 Enjoo. 
 
 Alberg'o. 
 
 Fonda. 
 
 Estalag-em. 
 
 Vorrei [due] camere 
 
 Necesito [dos] cuar- 
 
 Quero[dous] quartos 
 
 da [quattro] letti. 
 
 tos y [ cuatro ] 
 
 de dormir : [quatre] 
 
 
 camas. 
 
 camas. 
 
 Al primo piano. 
 
 En el primer piso. 
 
 No primeiro andar. 
 
 Dov' e la sala da 
 
 Donde esta el com- 
 
 Onde esta a casa de 
 
 mangiare ? 
 
 edor ? 
 
 jantar ? 
 
 Vorrei qualche cosa 
 
 Quiero algo de co- 
 
 Quero alguma cousa 
 
 da mangiare. 
 
 mer. 
 
 de comer. 
 
 In quanto tempo po- 
 
 Cuando me pueden 
 
 Em quanto tempo 
 
 tete darmi qual 
 
 dar de comer ? 
 
 pode dar-me algu- 
 
 cosa a mangiare ? 
 
 
 ma cousa de comer? 
 
 Vi e un Table d' 
 
 Tiene mesaredonda? 
 
 Tern mesa redorda? 
 
 Ji6te ? 
 
 
 
 A che ora si va alia 
 
 A que hora es la 
 
 A que horas e a 
 
 tavola rotonda ? 
 
 mesa redonda ? 
 
 mesa redonda ?
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 Keep [2] places. 
 
 Come in. 
 Bring me 
 
 Some hot water. 
 
 A towel: soap. 
 
 My boots. 
 
 Some matches. 
 These sheets are 
 
 damp. 
 Light a fire at [5] 
 
 o'clock. 
 Call me to-morrow 
 
 at [6] o'clock. 
 Can I have a warm 
 
 bath? 
 Bring me an Eng- 
 lish or French 
 
 newspaper. 
 Railway Time-table; 
 
 Bradshaw. 
 Where is the W.C. ? 
 My boots are wet: 
 
 please dry them. 
 
 Bring me the bill. 
 
 Landlord. 
 
 Waiter. 
 
 Chambermaid. 
 
 Breakfast. 
 
 Dinner. 
 
 Supper. 
 
 Bill of Fare. 
 
 Wine List. 
 
 Post Office ; 
 Telegraph Office. 
 
 Has the Post arriv- 
 ed ? 
 
 When do you send 
 letters to the Post? 
 
 Send this letter to 
 the Post. 
 
 Is the Post Office far 
 from here ? 
 
 Which is the way to 
 the Post Office ? 
 
 My name is . 
 16 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 Gardez-moi [deux] 
 
 places. 
 Eiitrez. 
 Apportez-moi 
 
 De 1'eau chaude. 
 
 Essuie-rnains:savon 
 
 Mes bottes. 
 
 Des allumettes. 
 Ces draps sont hum- 
 ides. 
 Faites un bon feu a 
 
 [cinq] heures. 
 Eeveillez - moi de- 
 main a [six] heures 
 Puis-je avoir un! 
 
 bain chaud ? 
 Apportez-moi un 
 
 journal anglais ou 
 
 francjais. 
 tin Indicateur ; 
 LivretChaix. [aisance 
 Ou sont lesHeux d' 
 Mes bottes sont 
 
 trempees : faites les 
 
 secher. 
 
 La note s'il vous plait 
 H6te. 
 Garden. 
 
 Fille de chambre. 
 Dejeuner. 
 Diner. 
 Souper. 
 Menu. 
 Carte des vins. 
 
 GERMAN 
 
 Belegen Sie [zwei] 
 
 Platze fiir mich. 
 Herein. 
 Bringen Sie mir 
 
 Heisses Wasser. 
 
 Handtuch: Seife. 
 
 Meine Stiefel. 
 
 Streichholzchen. 
 Diese Betttiicher 
 
 sind feucht. 
 MachenSie einFeuer 
 
 urn [fiinf] Uhr. 
 Wecken Sie mich urn 
 
 [sechs] Uhr morgen 
 Kann ich ein warmes 
 
 Bad bekommen ? 
 Bringen Sie mir eine 
 
 englische oder f ran- 
 
 zosische Zeitung. 
 Ein Fahrplan ; 
 
 Hendschel. 
 
 Wo ist der Abtritt ? 
 Meine Stiefel sind 
 
 ganz nass : trock- 
 
 nen Sie sie. 
 Bitte, die Eechnung 
 Gastwirth. 
 Kellner. 
 
 Stubenmadchen. 
 Friihstuck. 
 Mittagessen. 
 Abendbrod. 
 Speisekarte. 
 Weinkarte. 
 
 Bureau de Poste ; Postbitr eau ; 
 
 cUi Telegraphe. Telegraphenbiireau 
 
 La poste est - elle 
 
 ^arrivee ? 
 
 A quelle heure le de- 
 part du courrier ? 
 
 Envoyez cette lettre 
 a la Poste. 
 
 Le Bureau de Poste, 
 est-il loin d'ici. 
 
 Quel est le chemin 
 pouraller a la Poste 
 
 Je me nomme . 
 
 Ist die Post ange- 
 
 kommen ? 
 Wann schicken Sie 
 
 Brief e zur Post ? 
 Senden Sie diese 
 
 Briefe zur Post. 
 Ist das Postbiireau 
 
 weit von hier ? 
 Welches ist der Weg 
 
 nach dem Postb. ? 
 Ich heisse .
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Eitenete [ due ] Reservenos [ dos ] Guarde-me [ dous ] 
 
 posti. 
 
 asientos. 
 
 logares. 
 
 Entrate. 
 
 Entre. 
 
 Entre. 
 
 Portatemi 
 
 Traigame 
 
 Trage-me 
 
 Acqua calda. 
 
 Agua tibia. 
 
 Agua quente. 
 
 Sciugatoio : Sapone 
 
 Toalla : jabon. 
 
 Toalha: Sabao. 
 
 I miei stivali. 
 
 Mis botas. 
 
 As minhas botas. 
 
 Fiammiferi. 
 
 Fosforos. 
 
 Fosforos. 
 
 I lenzuoli sono umi- 
 
 Estas sabanas estan 
 
 Estes lencoes estao 
 
 di. 
 
 humedas. 
 
 humidos. 
 
 Accendete il fuoco 
 
 Enciende el fuego a 
 
 Accenda o lume iis. 
 
 alle [cinque]. 
 
 las [cinco]. [cinco] horas. 
 
 Doniattina mi sveg- 
 
 Despierteme mana- 
 
 Queira acordar-me 
 
 lierete alle [sei]. 
 
 na a las [seis]. 
 
 as [seis] horas. 
 
 Potrei avere un 
 
 Puedo tener un bano 
 
 Posso ter um banho 
 
 bagno caldo ? 
 
 caliente ? 
 
 quente ? 
 
 Portatemi un foglio 
 
 Traigame una gace- 
 
 Trage-me um jornal 
 
 inglese o francese. 
 
 ta Inglesa 6 Fran- 
 
 inglez ou francez. 
 
 
 cesa. 
 
 
 L ' Orario ufficiale 
 
 Indicador del ferro 
 
 Guia do caminho de 
 
 delle Ferrovie. 
 
 carril. [escusado? 
 
 ferro. 
 
 Dov' e il cesso ? 
 
 Donde esta el cuarto 
 
 Onde e a necessaria? 
 
 I miei stivali sono 
 
 Mis botas estan hu- 
 
 As minhas botas est- 
 
 bagnati : pregovi 
 
 medas : haga el fa- 
 
 ao molhadas: faca 
 
 asciugarli. 
 
 vor de secarlas. 
 
 favor de as enxugar 
 
 Vorrei il mio conto. 
 
 Traigame la cuenta. 
 
 Traga-me a conta. 
 
 Albergatore. 
 
 Fondero. 
 
 Dono de estalagem. 
 
 Cameriere. 
 
 Camarero. 
 
 Motjo. 
 
 Cameriera. 
 
 Camarera. 
 
 Mo<;a. 
 
 Colazione. 
 
 Almuerzo. 
 
 AlmoQO. 
 
 Pranzo. 
 
 Comida. 
 
 Jantar. 
 
 Cena. 
 
 Cena. 
 
 Ceia. 
 
 Carta del giorno. 
 
 Lista de la comida. 
 
 Lista dos pratos. 
 
 Lista dei vini. 
 
 Lista de vinos. 
 
 Lista dos vinhos. 
 
 Uffizio della Posta; 
 
 Correo ; Oficina de 
 
 Correio ; Oficio de 
 
 del Teleg'rafo. 
 
 Tel6grafo. 
 
 Telegraplio. 
 
 fi arrivata la posta? 
 
 Ha llegado el cor- 
 
 correio ja chegou ? 
 
 
 reo ? 
 
 
 A che ora spedite le 
 
 Cuando se manda 
 
 Quandoinandam car- 
 
 lettere alia posta ? 
 
 la correspondencia? 
 
 tas para o correio ? 
 
 Mandate questa let- 
 
 Mande esta carta al 
 
 Mande essa carta 
 
 tera alia posta. 
 
 correo. 
 
 para o correio. 
 
 fi lontana di qui la 
 
 Esta lejos de aqui 
 
 E longe daqui ao 
 
 posta delle lettere ? 
 
 el correo ? 
 
 correio ? 
 
 Per quale strada si 
 
 Por donde se va al 
 
 Qual e o caminho 
 
 va alia posta ? 
 
 correo ? 
 
 para ir ao correio ? 
 
 lo mi chiamo . 
 
 Me llamo . 
 
 Eu chamo-me . 
 
 C ' 7
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMAN. 
 
 Have you any let- 
 
 Avez-vous des let- 
 
 Haben Sie Briefe 
 
 ters for me ? 
 
 tres pour moi ? 
 
 f iir mich ? 
 
 When does the next 
 
 Quand part le prem- 
 
 Wann geht die 
 
 Post leave for Eng- 
 
 ier courrier pour 
 
 niichste Post nach 
 
 land ? 
 
 1'Angleterre ? 
 
 England ? 
 
 When does the next 
 
 Quand arrive le 
 
 Wann kommt die 
 
 Post arrive from 
 
 premier courrier d' 
 
 n : ichste Post von 
 
 England ? 
 
 Angleterre ? 
 
 England ? 
 
 Please give me the 
 
 Apportez-moi, s.v.p. 
 
 Geben Sie mir die 
 
 proper stamps for 
 
 des timbre - postes 
 
 Brief marken fur 
 
 this letter. 
 
 pour cette lettre. 
 
 diesen Brief. 
 
 I want to send a 
 
 Je desire envoyer 
 
 Ich wiinsche ein Te- 
 
 telegram. 
 
 un telegramme. 
 
 legram zu schicken. 
 
 Give me a telegraph 
 
 Donne z-moi un im- 
 
 Geben Sie mir ein 
 
 form. 
 
 prime. 
 
 Formular. 
 
 In what language 
 
 Dans quelle langue 
 
 In welcher Sprache 
 
 must I write it ? 
 
 faut-il 1'ecrire ? 
 
 muss ich schreiben? 
 
 How many words 
 
 Combien de mots 
 
 Wie viele Worter 
 
 may I send ? 
 
 peut-on mettre ? 
 
 darf ich auf setzen ? 
 
 How much to pay ? 
 
 Que faut-il payer ? 
 
 Wie viel kostet es ? 
 
 Travelling' by road. 
 
 Voyage par Terre. 
 
 Auf dem Fahrweg. 
 
 What is the distance 
 
 Quelle est la distance 
 
 Wie weit ist es von 
 
 to , in kilometres? 
 
 d'ici jusqu'a -,en k. 
 
 hier nach ? 
 
 Is the road good ? 
 
 La route est-elle bonne ? 
 
 Ist der Weg gut ? 
 
 Show me the way 
 
 Indiquez - moi le 
 
 Zeigen Sie mir den 
 
 to. 
 
 chemin a . 
 
 Weg nach . 
 
 Is it easy to find ? 
 
 Puis-je le trouver 
 
 Ist es leicht zu 
 
 
 f acilement ? 
 
 finden ? 
 
 Must I go 
 
 Faut-il aller 
 
 Muss ich gehen 
 
 Eight? Left? 
 
 A droit ? A gauche? 
 
 Eechts ? Links ? 
 
 Straight on ? 
 
 Tout droit ? 
 
 Gerade aus ? 
 
 How long will it 
 
 Combien de temps 
 
 In wie viel Zeit kann 
 
 take me to walk ? 
 
 y aller a pied ? 
 
 ich dahin gehen ? 
 
 Where does this 
 
 Ou conduit cette 
 
 Wohin fuhrt dieser 
 
 road lead to ? 
 
 route? 
 
 Weg ? 
 
 Can I get anything 
 
 Puis-je obtenir 
 
 Kann ich unterwegs 
 
 to eat on the way ? 
 
 quelque chose a 
 
 etwas zu essen 
 
 
 manger en route ? 
 
 bekommen ? 
 
 Where is ? 
 
 Quest? 
 
 Wo ist ? 
 
 What is the name 
 
 Quel est le nom de 
 
 Wie heisst dieser 
 
 of this place ? 
 
 cet endroit ? 
 
 Ort? 
 
 Where does live? 
 
 Ou demeure ? 
 
 Wo wohnt ? 
 
 Is the carriage 
 
 La voiture [ cheval, 
 
 Ist der Wagen[Pferd 
 
 [horse,mule]ready? 
 
 mulct] est-elle [il] 
 
 Maulesel] bereit? 
 
 
 prete [pret] ? 
 
 
 Have you brought 
 
 Avez-vous descendu 
 
 Ist mein Gepiick 
 
 down my luggage ? 
 
 mon bagage ? 
 
 hinunter geschafft?
 
 ITAT.IAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Avete qualche let- 
 
 Tiene cartas para 
 
 Tern cartas para 
 
 tera per me ? 
 
 mi? 
 
 mini ? 
 
 * Quando parte la 
 
 A que hora sale el 
 
 Quando parte o cor- 
 
 posta per 1' Inghil- 
 
 correo para Ingla- 
 
 reio para a Ingla- 
 
 terra ? 
 
 terra ? 
 
 terra ? 
 
 Quando arriva la 
 
 Cuando llega el 
 
 Quand chega o pro- 
 
 prima posta clall' 
 
 proximo correo de 
 
 ximo correio da 
 
 Inghilterra ? 
 
 Inglaterra ? 
 
 Inglaterra ? 
 
 Di grazia, datemi 
 
 Sirvase darme los 
 
 De-me as estampil- 
 
 i francobolli per 
 
 sellos necesarios 
 
 has para essa carta, 
 
 questa lettera. 
 
 para esta carta. 
 
 faoa favor. 
 
 Vorrei spedire un 
 
 Quiero mandar un 
 
 Quero mandar um 
 
 telegrama. 
 
 telegrama. 
 
 telegramma. 
 
 Datemi una forma 
 
 Deme una formula 
 
 De-me um modelo 
 
 telegrafica. 
 
 telegrafica. 
 
 de telegramma. 
 
 In quale lingua 
 
 En que idioma lo 
 
 Em que lingua devo 
 
 debbo scrivere ? 
 
 debo escribir ? 
 
 escrevel-o ? 
 
 Quante parole posso 
 
 Cuantas palabras 
 
 Quantas palavras 
 
 niettere ? 
 
 puedo mandar ? 
 
 posso mandar ? 
 
 Quanto costa ? 
 
 Cuantohay quepagar 
 
 Quanto hei de pagar ? 
 
 Per Viagglo. 
 
 For carretera. 
 
 Na Jornada. 
 
 Che distanza e di qui 
 
 Cuantos kilometros 
 
 Quantos kilometros 
 
 a , in kilometri ? 
 
 hay de aqui a ? 
 
 ha daqui para ? 
 
 buona la strada ? 
 
 Es bueno el camino? 
 
 A estrada e boa ? 
 
 Indicatemi la strada 
 
 Indiqueme el cam- 
 
 Queira indicar-me o 
 
 a . 
 
 ino para . 
 
 caminho para . 
 
 fi facile a trovarla ? 
 
 Es facil de encon- 
 
 facil achal-o ? 
 
 
 trar lo ? 
 
 
 Debbo andare 
 
 Debo ir a 
 
 Devo ir 
 
 A destro ? A sinis- 
 
 A la derecha ? A la 
 
 A direita? A esquer- 
 
 tra? 
 
 izquierda ? 
 
 da? 
 
 Diritto ? 
 
 Derecho ? 
 
 Todo direito ? 
 
 Quanto tempo pren- 
 
 Cuanto tiempo me 
 
 Quanto tempo leva- 
 
 dero per andare ? 
 
 bomaria yendo a pie? 
 
 me a andar ? 
 
 Dove conduce ques- 
 
 'A donde conduce 
 
 Para onde vai este 
 
 ta strada ? 
 
 este camino ? 
 
 caminho ? 
 
 Posso avere da man- 
 
 Podre conseguir al- 
 
 Posso ter alguma 
 
 giare nel viaggio ? 
 
 go de comer en el 
 
 cousa de comer no 
 
 
 camino ? 
 
 caminho ? 
 
 Dov' e ? 
 
 Donde esta ? 
 
 Onde e ? 
 
 Come si chiama 
 
 Como se llama este 
 
 Como se chama esse 
 
 questo paese ? 
 
 lugar ? 
 
 logar ? 
 
 Dove abita ? 
 
 Endonde vive ? 
 
 Onde mora ? 
 
 fi pronta la vettura 
 
 Esta listo el 
 
 Esta prompto otrem 
 
 [ il cavallo, il 
 
 carruage [ caballo, 
 
 [cavallo, mula] ? 
 
 mulo] ? 
 
 mulo]. 
 
 
 Avete portato giu i 
 
 Ha bajado mi equi- 
 
 Ja levou aminha ba- 
 
 miei bagagli ? 
 
 page ? 
 
 gagem paj-a baixo ?
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMA1T. 
 
 Take this. 
 
 Prenez ceci. 
 
 Nehuien Sie das. 
 
 What is the fare 
 
 Combien la course 
 
 Wie viel betragt der 
 
 to ? 
 
 a ? 
 
 Fahrpreis nach ? 
 
 That is more than 
 
 C'est plus que le 
 
 Das ist hoher als die 
 
 the legal fare. 
 
 tarif. 
 
 Fahrtaxe. 
 
 Drive me to . 
 
 Conduisez-moi a. . 
 
 Fahren Sie nach . 
 
 Coachman, Stop ! 
 
 Arretez, cocher ! 
 
 Halt, Kutscher! 
 
 Go on ! 
 
 Allons ! 
 
 Vorwiirts ! 
 
 Slowly. Quickly. 
 
 Doucement. Vite. 
 
 Langsam. SchnelL 
 
 The coachman is 
 
 Le cocher est ivre. 
 
 Der Kutscher ist 
 
 drunk. 
 
 
 betrunken. 
 
 Road. Footpath. 
 
 Chaussee. Sentier. 
 
 Weg. Fussweg. 
 
 When and where is 
 
 En quel lieu et quand 
 
 Wann und wo ist 
 
 the English Ser- 
 
 est le service divin 
 
 englischer Gottes- 
 
 vice performed ? 
 
 del'eglise anglaise? 
 
 dienst ? 
 
 Will you go with me? 
 
 Voulez-vous aller 
 
 Wollen Sie mit mir 
 
 
 avec inoi? 
 
 gehen ? 
 
 Illness. 
 
 Maladie. 
 
 Krankheit. 
 
 I feel ill. 
 
 Je suis indispose. 
 
 Ich bin unwohl. 
 
 I have a cold. 
 
 Je suis enrhume. 
 
 Ich habe Schnupfen. 
 
 I have a head-ache. 
 
 J'ai mal a la tete. 
 
 Ich habe Kopfweh. 
 
 I have a sore throat. 
 
 J'ai mal a la gorge. 
 
 Ich habe Halsweh. 
 
 Send for a doctor. 
 
 Envoyez chercher 
 
 Schicken Sie nach 
 
 
 un medicin. 
 
 einem Arzt. 
 
 What fee must I 
 
 Combien faut-il lui 
 
 Wie viel Honorar 
 
 give him ? 
 
 donner ? 
 
 soil ich ihm geben? 
 
 Where is there a 
 
 Ou trouverai-je une 
 
 Wo ist eine Apo- 
 
 chemist's shop ? 
 
 pharmacie ? 
 
 theke ? 
 
 Aperient pills. 
 
 Pillules aperitives. 
 
 Abfuhrende Pillen. 
 
 Cough mixture. 
 
 Tisane pour la toux. 
 
 Arznei gegen den 
 
 
 
 Husten. 
 
 Diarrhoea mixture. 
 
 Remede centre la 
 
 Arznei gegen die 
 
 
 diarrhee. 
 
 Diarrhee. 
 
 Ointment. 
 
 Onguent. 
 
 Salbe. 
 
 Sticking plaster. 
 
 Emplatre adhesif . 
 
 Heftpflaster. 
 
 In a Shop. 
 
 Dans un Magasin. 
 
 In einem Laden. 
 
 I want 
 
 Je voudrais acheter- 
 
 Ich brauche 
 
 What is the price of 
 
 Quel est le prix de 
 
 Wie theuer ist das ? 
 
 this? 
 
 ceci? 
 
 
 This is too dear for 
 
 C'est trop cher pour 
 
 Das ist viel zu 
 
 me. 
 
 moi. 
 
 theuer fur mich. 
 
 Pack it up very se- 
 
 Emballez cela avec 
 
 Packen Sie es sehr 
 
 curely. 
 
 beaucoup de soin. 
 
 sorgfaltig. 
 
 I have no small 
 
 Je n'ai pas de petite 
 
 Ich habe kein Klein- 
 
 change. 
 
 monnaie. 
 
 geld. 
 
 Here is an English 
 
 Voici une livre ster- 
 
 Hier ist ein Pfund 
 
 sovereign : give me 
 
 ling : donnez-moi la 
 
 sterling : geben Sie 
 
 change. 
 
 monnaie. 
 
 mir heraus.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Prendete questo. 
 
 Tome esto. 
 
 Tome isso. 
 
 Qual' e il prezzo a 
 
 Cuanto es el viaje 
 
 Quanto custa para 
 
 p 
 
 a? 
 
 ir a ? 
 
 Questo e piu della 
 
 Esto es mas que la 
 
 Isso e mais do que a 
 
 tariffa. 
 
 tarifa. 
 
 tarifa. 
 
 Conducetemi a . 
 
 Lleveme a . 
 
 Leve-me para . 
 
 Fermatevi.cocchiere 
 
 Cochero, parese ! 
 
 Cocheiro, pare ! 
 
 Andiarno ! 
 
 Siga! 
 
 Ande ! 
 
 Adagio. Presto. 
 
 Despacio. Ligero. 
 
 Devagar. Depressa 
 
 11 cocchiere e ubbri- 
 
 El cochero esta bor- 
 
 O cocheiro esta em- 
 
 aco. 
 
 racho. 
 
 briagado. 
 
 Via. Sentiero. 
 
 Oamino. Vereda. 
 
 Estrada. Caminho. 
 
 Dove ed a die ora 
 
 Donde esta el templo 
 
 Onde e a que boras 
 
 e il culto inglese ? 
 
 ingles, y a que hora 
 
 e o culto inglez ? 
 
 
 empieza el servicio 
 
 
 Volete venire meco? 
 
 Quiere venir com- 
 
 Quer vir commigo ? 
 
 
 mingo ? 
 
 
 Malattia. 
 
 Enferxnedad. 
 
 Doenca. 
 
 Mi sento male. 
 
 Me siento indispues- 
 
 Naoestou muitobem 
 
 Sono raffreddato. 
 
 Tengo catarro. [to. 
 
 Estou com defluxo. 
 
 Mi duole il capo. 
 
 ( Tengo dolor deca- 
 
 ( Tenho dores de ca- 
 
 Ho male alia gola. 
 
 ( beza:degarganta. 
 
 ) bec;a : de garganta. 
 
 Mandate achiamare 
 
 Mande buscar med- 
 
 Mande chamar o 
 
 un medico. 
 
 ico. 
 
 medico. 
 
 Quanto gli debbo 
 
 Cuanto debere pa- 
 
 Quanto Ihe devo 
 
 dare ? 
 
 gar le ? 
 
 pagar ? 
 
 Indicatemi una far- 
 
 Donde hay una bo- 
 
 Onde ha uma phar- 
 
 macia. 
 
 tica? 
 
 macia ? 
 
 Pillole aperienti. 
 
 Pildoras aperitivas. 
 
 Pilulas aperitivas. 
 
 Misturaper latosse. 
 
 Eemedio para la 
 
 Mistura para tosse. 
 
 
 tos. 
 
 
 Mistura per ladiar- 
 
 Remedio para la 
 
 Mistura para diar- 
 
 rea. 
 
 diarrea. 
 
 rhea. 
 
 Unguento. 
 
 Unguento. 
 
 Unguento. 
 
 Taffetta. 
 
 Emplasto. 
 
 Emplastro. 
 
 In una bottega. 
 
 En una Tienda. 
 
 Numa loja. 
 
 Vorrei 
 
 Necesito 
 
 Quero comprar 
 
 Qual' e il prezzo di 
 
 Cuanto vale esto ? 
 
 Quanto e isso ? 
 
 questa cosa ? 
 
 
 
 fi troppo caro per 
 
 Esto es demasiado 
 
 fi caro de mais para 
 
 me. 
 
 caro. 
 
 mini. 
 
 Imballatelo molto 
 
 Empaquetelo con 
 
 Embrulhe o com 
 
 sicuramente. 
 
 mucho cuidado. 
 
 muito cuidado. 
 
 Non ho della piccola 
 
 No tengo cambio 
 
 Nao tenho troco 
 
 moiieta. 
 
 menudo. 
 
 miudo. 
 
 Ecco una lira ster- 
 
 Aqui hay una libra 
 
 Aqui esta uma libra 
 
 lina : pregovi cam- 
 
 Inglesa ; deme cam- 
 
 ingleza ; de-me o 
 
 biarinela. 
 
 bio. 
 
 troco.
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMAN. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Mots tvtiles. 
 
 2Tntzliche Wcrter. 
 
 Bank. Barber. 
 
 Banque. Barbier. 
 
 Bank. Barbier. 
 
 Basket. Baths. 
 
 Panier. Bains. 
 
 Korb. Biider. 
 
 Bible. 
 
 Bible. 
 
 Bibel. 
 
 Blanket. 
 
 Couverture de laine. 
 
 Wollenedecke . 
 
 Book. Bookseller. 
 
 Livre. Libraire. 
 
 Buch. Buchhiindler. 
 
 Boot-jack. 
 
 Tire-bottes. 
 
 Stiefelknecht. 
 
 Bottle. 
 
 Bouteille. 
 
 Flasche. 
 
 , Half. 
 
 Demi-bouteille. 
 
 Halbe Flasche. 
 
 Brush. Button. 
 
 Brosse. Bouton. 
 
 Biirste. Knopf. 
 
 Candle. Cap. 
 
 Bougie. Bonnet. 
 
 Kerze. .Miitze. 
 
 Card, Post-. 
 
 Carte postale. 
 
 Postkartf. 
 
 Card,Post-, Foreign. 
 
 Carte postale inter- 
 
 Postkarte furs 
 
 
 nationale. 
 
 Ausland. 
 
 Cathedral. Church. 
 
 Cathedrale. Eglise. 
 
 Dom. Kirche. 
 
 Cigar. Tobacco. 
 
 Cigare. Tabac. 
 
 Cigarre. Tabak. 
 
 Coat. 
 
 Habit. 
 
 Bock. 
 
 /-\ 
 
 T) J 
 
 JTV I 
 
 \JWT-. 
 
 Comb. 
 
 jrarciessus. 
 Peigne. 
 
 u oerrocK. 
 Kamm. 
 
 Compass, (ship's). 
 
 Boussole. 
 
 Seekompass. 
 
 Confectioner's shop. 
 
 Confiseur. 
 
 Konditor. 
 
 Corkscrew. 
 
 Tire-bouchon . 
 
 Korkzieher. 
 
 Cup. Saucer. 
 
 Tasse. Soucoupe. 
 
 Tasse. Untertasse. 
 
 Day. Night. 
 
 Jour. Nuit. 
 
 Tag. Nacht. 
 
 Dining Boom. 
 
 Salle a manger. 
 
 Speisesaal. 
 
 Drawing Room. 
 
 Salon. 
 
 Salon. 
 
 English Church. 
 
 Eglise anglicaine. 
 
 Englische Kirche. 
 
 Foot- warmer. 
 
 Chauffe-pieds. 
 
 Fuaswarmer. 
 
 Fuel. 
 
 Combustible. 
 
 Fexierung. 
 
 Gloves. 
 
 Gants. 
 
 Handschuhe. 
 
 Guide. Guide-book. 
 
 Guide. Guide. 
 
 Fiihrer. E^isebuch. 
 
 Hat. Ink. 
 
 Chapeau. Encre. 
 
 Hut. Tinte. 
 
 Hip-bath. 
 
 Bain de siege. 
 
 Sitzbad. 
 
 Key. 
 
 Clef. 
 
 Schliissel. 
 
 Knife. Fork. 
 
 Couteau. Fourchette 
 
 Messer. Gabel. 
 
 Leggings. 
 
 Jambieres. 
 
 Gamaschen. 
 
 Light. 
 
 Lunriere. 
 
 Licht. 
 
 Man. Woman. 
 
 Homme. Femme. 
 
 Mann. Frau. 
 
 Map. 
 
 Carte. 
 
 Landkarte. 
 
 Money-changer. 
 
 Changeur. 
 
 Geldwechsler. 
 
 Morning. Evening. 
 
 Matin. Soir. 
 
 Morgen. Abend. 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Mont. 
 
 Berg. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Musee. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Night-light. 
 
 Veilleuse. 
 
 Nacht] icht. 
 
 Opera-glass. 
 
 Jumelle. 
 
 3perngucker. 
 
 Paper. Envelope. 
 
 Papier. Enveloppe. 
 
 Papier. Convert. 
 
 Passport. 
 
 Passeport. 
 
 Pass. 
 
 Pen. Pencil. 
 
 Plume. Crayon. 
 
 Feder. Bleistift.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Necessarie Parole. 
 
 Voces utiles. 
 
 Palavras uteis. 
 
 Banca. Barbiere. 
 
 Banco. Barbero. 
 
 Banco. Barbeiro. 
 
 Paniera. Bagni. 
 Bibbia. 
 
 Cesta. Casa de banos. 
 Biblia. 
 
 Cesto. Banhos. 
 Biblia. 
 
 Coperta. 
 Libro. Libraio. 
 
 Frazada. 
 Libro. Librero. 
 
 Cobertor de la. 
 Livro. Livreiro. 
 
 Cavastivali. 
 Bottiglia. 
 Mezza bottiglia. 
 Spazzola. Bottone. 
 Candela. Berretta. 
 
 Sacabotas. 
 BoteUa. 
 Media. 
 Cepillo. Boton. 
 Vela. Gorra. 
 
 Descal^ador. 
 Garrafa. 
 Meia gai'raf a. 
 Escova. Botao. 
 Vela. Barrete. 
 
 Cartolina postale. 
 Cartolina per 1'es- 
 tero. 
 Cattedrale. Chiesa. 
 Sigaro. Tabacco. 
 Abito. 
 
 Tar j eta postal. 
 Tarjeta postal para 
 el extranjero. 
 Catedral. Iglesia. 
 Cigarro. Tabaco. 
 Casaca. 
 
 Bilhete postal. 
 Bilhete postal es- 
 trangeiro. 
 Cathedral. Igreja. 
 Charuto. Tobaco. 
 Casaca. 
 
 Soprabito. 
 Pettine. 
 
 Sobretodo. 
 Peine. 
 
 Sobretudo. 
 Pente. 
 
 Bussola. 
 Confettiere. 
 
 Brujula. 
 Pasteleria. 
 
 Bussola. 
 Confeitaria. 
 
 Cavaturaccioli 
 
 Tirabuzon. 
 
 Saca-rolhas. 
 
 Tazza. Sottotazza. 
 
 Taza. Platillo. 
 
 Chicara. Pires. 
 
 Giorno. Notte. 
 
 Dia. Noche. 
 
 Dia. Noite. 
 
 Sala da pranzo. jComedor. Sala de jantar. 
 Camera da ricevere. Salon. Sala de visitas. 
 
 Chiesa inglese. ilglesia anglicana. Igreja ingleza. 
 Scalda-piede. Calentador de pies. Esquentador para 
 Combustibile. Combustible. Combustivel. [pes. 
 Guanti. iGuantes. Luvas. 
 
 Guida. Guida. Guia. Guia. Guiador. Guia. 
 
 Cappello.Inchiostro. Sombrero. Tinta. 
 Bagno seniicupio. Bano de asiento. 
 Chiave. Llave. 
 
 Chapeo. Tinta. 
 Tina para banhos. 
 Chave. 
 
 Coltello. Forchetta. Cuchillo. Tenedor. 
 
 Faca. Garfo. 
 
 Ghette. iBotines. 
 
 Polainas. 
 
 Lume. Luz. 
 
 Luz. 
 
 Uomo. Donna. 
 Carta. 
 Cambiamonete. 
 
 Hombre. Mujer. 
 Mapa. 
 Cambista. 
 
 Homen. Mulher. 
 Mappa. 
 Cambista. 
 
 Mattina. Sera. 
 
 Mafiana. Tarde. 
 
 Manha. Tarde. 
 
 Montagna. Montana. 
 Museo. Museo. 
 
 Montanha. 
 Museu. 
 
 Lume da notte. Luz de noche. Lamparina. 
 Occhialino. Binoculo. Binoculo. 
 
 Carta. Sopraccarta 
 Passaporto. 
 Penna. Pennello. 
 
 Papel. Sobre. Papel. Sobrescripto. 
 Pasaporte. Passaporte. 
 Pluma. Lapiz. Penna. Lapis. 
 
 23
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 FRENCH. 
 
 GERMAN. 
 
 Photograph. 
 
 Photographie. 
 
 Photographie. 
 
 Picture Gallery. 
 
 Galerie depeintures. 
 
 Bildergallerie. 
 
 Pin. Needle. 
 
 Spingle. Aiguille. 
 
 Stecknadel. Nadel. 
 
 Plate. 
 
 Assiette. 
 
 Teller. 
 
 Police-office. 
 
 Bureau de Police. 
 
 Polizeibureau. 
 
 Porterage. 
 
 frais de transport. 
 
 Tragerlohn. 
 
 Purse. 
 
 Bourse. 
 
 Borse. 
 
 Razor. 
 
 Rasoir. Rasirmesser. 
 
 Refreshment Room. 
 
 Buffet. Restauration. 
 
 iScissors. 
 
 Ciseaux. Scheere. 
 
 Shoes. 
 
 Souliers. Schuhe. 
 
 Shoemaker. 
 
 Cordonnier. 
 
 Schumacher. 
 
 Slippers. 
 
 Pantoufles. 
 
 Pantoffeln. 
 
 Spectacles, Dust-. 
 
 Lunettes pour la 
 
 Staubbrillen. 
 
 
 poussiere. 
 
 
 Spirits of Wine. 
 
 Esprit de vin. 
 
 Weingeist. 
 
 Sponge. Spoon. 
 
 Eponge. Cuiller. 
 
 Schwamm. Loffel. 
 
 Stick, Walking. 
 
 I!anne. 
 
 Spazierstock. 
 
 Strap. String. 
 
 Courroie. Ficelle. 
 
 Kiemen. Schnur. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Tailleur. 
 
 Schneider. 
 
 Thread. 
 
 Fil. 
 
 Zwirn. 
 
 Toothpick. 
 
 I!ure-dents. 
 
 Zahnstocher. 
 
 Town. Village. 
 
 Ville. ViUage. 
 
 Stadt. Dorf. 
 
 Trousers. 
 
 Pan talon. 
 
 Hosen. 
 
 Umbrella. 
 
 Parapluie. 
 
 Regenschirm. 
 
 Waiting Room. 
 
 Salle d'attente. 
 
 Wartezimmer. 
 
 Warming-pan. 
 
 Bassinoire. 
 
 Bett warmer. 
 
 Watch Key. 
 
 Clef de montre. 
 
 Uhrschlussel. 
 
 Watchmaker. 
 
 Borloger. 
 
 Uhrmacher. 
 
 North. 
 
 Nord. 
 
 Norden. 
 
 South. 
 
 Sud. 
 
 Siiden. 
 
 East. 
 
 Est. 
 
 Osten. 
 
 West. 
 
 Quest. 
 
 West. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 COULET7RS. 
 
 FARBEN. 
 
 Black. White. 
 
 Noir. Blanc. 
 
 Schwarz. Weiss. 
 
 Blue. Red. 
 
 Bleu. Rouge. 
 
 Blau. Roth. 
 
 Brown. Grey. 
 
 Bran. Gris. 
 
 Braun. Grau. 
 
 Green. Yellow. 
 
 Vert. Jaune. 
 
 Griin. Gelb. 
 
 Light. Dark. 
 
 Clair. Sombre. 
 
 HeU. Dunkel. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 ADJECTIFS. 
 
 BEIWOETE. 
 
 Bad. Good. 
 
 Mauvais. Bon. 
 
 Schlecht. Gut. 
 
 old. Hot. 
 
 Froid. Chaud. 
 
 Kalt. Heiss. 
 
 Cheap. Dear. 
 
 Abon marche. Cher. 
 
 Billig. Theuer. 
 
 Clean. Dirty. 
 
 Propre. Sale. 
 
 Rein. Schmutzig. 
 
 Large. Small. 
 
 Grand. Petit. 
 
 Gross. Klein. 
 
 Long. Short. 
 
 Long. Court. 
 
 Lang. Kurz. 
 
 Thick. Thin. 
 
 Epais. Mince. 
 
 Dick. Dunn. 
 
 Wet. Dry. 
 
 Huniide. Sec. 
 
 Feucht. Trocken.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 PORTUGUESE. 
 
 Fotografia. Fotografo. 
 Galleria di quadri. Galeria de pinturas. 
 
 Photographia. 
 Galeria de pinturas. 
 
 Spilla. Ago. 
 
 Alfiler. Aguja. Alfinete. Agulna. 
 
 Piatto. 
 
 Plato. Prato. 
 
 Ufficio di polizia. 
 
 Comisaria de policia Pref eitura de policia 
 
 Facchinaggio. 
 
 Porte. Porte. 
 
 Borsa. 
 
 Bolsa. Bolsa. 
 
 Rasoio. 
 
 Navaja. Navalha. 
 
 Sala del rinfreschi. 
 
 Salon de refrescos. Eestaurante. 
 
 Forbici. 
 
 Tijeras. Tesouras. 
 
 Scarpe. 
 
 Zapatos. Sapatos. 
 
 Calzolaio. 
 
 Zapatero. 
 
 Sapateiro. 
 
 Pantofole. 
 
 Zapatillas. 
 
 Chinelos. 
 
 Occhiali per la pol- Anteojos para polvo. 
 
 Oculos para poeira. 
 
 vere. 
 
 
 
 Spirito di vino. 
 
 Espiritu de vino. 
 
 Espirito de vinho 
 
 Spugna. Cucchiajo. Esponja. Cuchara. 
 
 Esponja. Colher. 
 
 Bastone. 
 
 Baston. 
 
 Bengala. 
 
 Correggia. Spago. 
 
 Correa. Hilo carreto. Correia. Cordel. 
 
 Sartore. 
 
 Sastre. Alfaiate. 
 
 Filo. 
 
 Hilo. 
 
 Fio. 
 
 Stuzzicadenti. 
 
 Mondadientes. 
 
 Palito. 
 
 Citta. Villaggio. 
 
 Pueblo. Lugar. 
 
 Cidade. Aldeia. 
 
 Pantaloni. 
 
 Calzones. 
 
 Calcas. 
 
 Ombrello. 
 
 Paraguas. 
 
 Chapeo de chuva. 
 
 Sala d'aspetto. 
 
 Sala de espera. 
 
 Sala de espera. 
 
 Scaldaletto. 
 
 Calentador de cania. 
 
 Esquentador. 
 
 Chiave da orologio. 
 
 Llave de reloj. 
 
 Chave de relogio. 
 
 Orologiajo. 
 
 Eelojero. 
 
 Reloj oeiro. 
 
 Tramontana. 
 
 Norte. 
 
 Norte. 
 
 Mezzogiorno. 
 
 Mediodia. 
 
 Sul. 
 
 Levante. 
 
 Oriente. 
 
 Oriente. 
 
 Occidente. 
 
 Occidente. 
 
 Occidente. 
 
 COLOBI. 
 
 COLOEES. 
 
 CORES. 
 
 Nero. Bianco. 
 
 Negro. Blanco. 
 
 Preto. Branco. 
 
 Turchino. Kosso. 
 
 Azul. Encarnado. 
 
 Azul. Encarnado. 
 
 Bruno. Bigio. 
 
 Moreno. Gris. 
 
 Pardo. Cinzento. 
 
 Verde. Giallo. 
 
 Verde. Amarillo. 
 
 Verde. Amarello. 
 
 Chiaro. Tetro. 
 
 Claro. Obscuro. 
 
 Claro. Escuro. 
 
 ADDIETTIVI. 
 
 ADJETIVOS. 
 
 ADJECTIVOS. 
 
 Cattivo. Buono. 
 
 Malo. Bueno. 
 
 Mao. Bom. 
 
 Freddo. Caldo. 
 
 Frio. Caliente. 
 
 Frio. Quente. 
 
 Buon-mercato. Caro. 
 
 Barato. Caro. 
 
 Barato. Caro. 
 
 Polito. Sporco. 
 
 Limpio. Sucio. 
 
 Limpo. Sujo. 
 
 Grande. Piccolo. 
 
 Grande. Pequeno. 
 
 Grande. Pequeno. 
 
 Lungo. Corto. 
 
 Largo. Corto. 
 
 Comprido. Curto. 
 
 Spesso. Sottile. 
 
 Espeso. Delgado. 
 
 Grosso. Delgado. 
 
 Umido. Secco. Mojado. Seco. 
 
 Molhado. Secco. 
 
 25
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 Grondgetallen. 
 
 Hovedtal. 
 
 One. 
 
 Een. 
 
 En. 
 
 Two. 
 
 Twee. 
 
 To. 
 
 Three. 
 
 Drie. 
 
 Tre. 
 
 Four. 
 
 Vier. 
 
 Fire. 
 
 Five. 
 
 Vijf. 
 
 Fern. 
 
 Six. 
 
 Zes. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Seven. 
 
 Zeven. 
 
 Syv. 
 
 Eight. 
 
 Acht. 
 
 Otte. 
 
 Nine. 
 
 Negen. 
 
 Ni. 
 
 Ten. 
 
 Tien. 
 
 Ti. 
 
 Eleven. 
 
 Elf. 
 
 EUeve. 
 
 Twelve. 
 
 Twaalf. 
 
 Tolv. 
 
 Thirteen. 
 
 Dertien. 
 
 Tretten. 
 
 Fourteen. 
 
 Veertien. 
 
 Fjorten. 
 
 Fifteen. 
 
 Vyftien. 
 
 Femten. 
 
 Sixteen. 
 
 Zestien. 
 
 Sexten. 
 
 Seventeen. 
 
 Zeventien. 
 
 Sytten. 
 
 Eighteen. 
 
 Achtien. 
 
 Atten. 
 
 Nineteen. 
 
 Negentien. 
 
 Nitten. 
 
 Twenty. 
 
 Twintig. 
 
 Tyve. 
 
 One hundred. 
 
 Een honderd. 
 
 Et Hundrede. 
 
 One thousand. 
 
 Een duizend. 
 
 Et Tusinde. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. Ban ^?f?S5 ende 
 
 Ordenstal. 
 
 
 vre t a j-ieii. 
 
 
 First. 
 
 Eerste. 
 
 Forste. 
 
 Second. 
 
 Tweede. 
 
 Anden. 
 
 Third. 
 
 Derde. 
 
 Tredie. 
 
 Fourth. 
 
 Vierde. 
 
 Fjerde. 
 
 Fifth. 
 
 Vijfde. 
 
 Femte. 
 
 Sixth. 
 
 Zesde. 
 
 Sjette. 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Zevende. 
 
 Syvende. 
 
 Eighth. 
 
 Achtste. 
 
 Ottende. 
 
 Ninth. 
 
 Negende. 
 
 Niende. 
 
 Tenth. 
 
 Tiende. 
 
 Tiende. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Breuken. 
 
 Brok. 
 
 One-quarter. 
 
 Een kwart. 
 
 En Fjerdedel. 
 
 One-half. 
 
 Een half. 
 
 En Halv. 
 
 Three-quarters. 
 
 Drie kwart. 
 
 Tre Fjerdedele. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 lietallen* 116 Forskjellig'e Talord 
 
 Once. 
 Twice. 
 
 Eenmaal. lEngang. 
 Tweemaal. To Gange. 
 
 Thrice. 
 
 Driemaal. 
 
 Tre Gange. 
 
 Four times. 
 
 Viermaal. 
 
 Fire Gange. 
 
 Singly. 
 
 Enkel. 
 
 Enkelt. 
 
 Double; Twofold. 
 
 Dubbel. 
 
 Dobbelt. 
 
 A pair. 
 
 Een paar. 
 
 Et Par. 
 
 A dozen. 
 
 Een dozijn. 
 
 Et Dusin. 
 
 26 

 
 SWEDISH. GREEK. HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Grnndtal. 
 
 'Api0/m.ol air6\vToi. Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 En ; ett. 
 
 Efs(m.) (j.ia(f.) ft>(n.) Ek. 
 
 Tv. 
 
 Avo. Do. 
 
 Tre. 
 
 Tpe?s(m./.), rpia(n.) Teen. 
 
 Fyra. 
 
 Tfffffapes(m.f.) -a(n.) Char. 
 
 Fem. 
 
 TltvTf. Panch. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 "E|. 
 
 Chhe. 
 
 IF- 
 
 'ETTTO. 
 
 Sath. 
 
 Atta. 
 
 'CtKTia. 
 
 Ath. 
 
 Mo. 
 
 'Evvta. \Nau. 
 
 Tio. 
 
 Ae'/ro. Dus. 
 
 Elfva. 
 
 "EvSfKa. -Igarah. 
 
 Tolf. 
 
 AcaSeKa. Sarah. 
 
 Tretton. 
 
 AfKarpf1s(mf.)-ia(n.) Terah. 
 
 Fjorton. 
 
 A fKarfff<rapfs(nif.) -a. Chowdah. 
 
 Femton. 
 
 AeKairevre. Pundrah. 
 
 Sexton. 
 
 Ae/cae'l. 
 
 Solah. 
 
 Sjutton. 
 
 AfKafirrd. 
 
 Sutrah. 
 
 Aderton . 
 
 AfKaOKTU. 
 
 Atarah. 
 
 Nitton. 
 
 Afxaevvea. 
 
 Unees. 
 
 Tjugu. 
 
 ElKOffl. 
 
 Bees. 
 
 Ett hundra. 
 
 'E/caToV. 
 
 Ek sau. 
 
 Ett tusend. 
 
 X(Atoj(m)-at(/)-a(n). Ek hazar. 
 
 Ordningstal. 
 
 'ApiOfJiol TOKTIKOI. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Det or den forsta-e. 
 
 Upu>Tos(m)-i)(f)-ov(n) 
 
 Pahila. 
 
 Andre-a. 
 
 AfVTtpOS. 
 
 Doosra. 
 
 Tredje. 
 
 Tpiros. 
 
 Teesra. 
 
 Fjerde. 
 
 Tfrapros. 
 
 Chautha,. 
 
 Femte. 
 
 rU'jUTTTOy. 
 
 Panchwa. 
 
 Sjette. 
 
 "E/CTOS. 
 
 Chathwa. 
 
 SJunde. 
 
 "E/38o/xoy. 
 
 Sathwa. 
 
 Attonde. 
 
 "07800$. 
 
 Athwa. 
 
 Monde. 
 
 "Evvaros. 
 
 Nowwa. 
 
 Tionde. 
 
 AfKaros. 
 
 Duswa. 
 
 Brak. 
 
 KAao-uara. Tokra. 
 
 En fjerdedel. 
 En half. 
 
 To' TfTaprov. 
 
 T6 '-flULlffV. 
 
 Pan. 
 Adha. 
 
 Tre fjerdedel. f a io rerapra. 
 
 Teenpau. 
 
 SarskildaRakneord 'Api8/j.ol Stdfpopoi. Ginte. 
 
 En gang. 
 
 Mia (popd. 
 
 Ek dafa. 
 
 Tva ganger 
 
 Avo <popa7s. 
 
 Do dafa. 
 
 Tre gdnger. 
 
 Tpe?y (popals. Teen dafa. 
 
 Fyra ganger. 
 
 Tfffcrapes <bopa1s. Char dafa. 
 
 Enke.lt. JMoVos. 
 
 Ek ek. 
 
 Dubbel. 
 
 Aiir\6s. 
 
 Doona. 
 
 Ett par. 
 
 "Eva evydoi. 
 
 Joree. 
 
 Ett dusin. 
 
 Mia ScoSe/caSo. 
 
 Sarah.
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 De Maanden. 
 
 Maanederne. 
 
 January. 
 
 Januari. 
 
 Januar. 
 
 February. 
 
 Februari. 
 
 Februar. 
 
 March. 
 
 Maart. 
 
 Marts. 
 
 April. 
 
 April. 
 
 April. 
 
 May. 
 
 Mei. 
 
 Mai. 
 
 June. 
 
 Juni. 
 
 Juni. 
 
 July. 
 
 Juli. 
 
 Juli. 
 
 August. 
 
 Augustus. 
 
 August. 
 
 September. 
 
 September. 
 
 September. 
 
 October. 
 
 October. 
 
 October. 
 
 November. 
 
 November. 
 
 November. 
 
 December. 
 
 December. 
 
 December. 
 
 The days of the 
 
 De Dafifen cler T* 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 W^eek. Ujfens Dagfe. 
 
 Sunday. 
 
 Zondag. 
 
 Sondag. 
 
 Monday. 
 
 Maandag. 
 
 Mandag. 
 
 Tuesday. 
 
 Dinsdag. 
 
 Tirsdag. 
 
 Wednesday. 
 
 Woensdag. 
 
 Onsdag. 
 
 Thursday. 
 
 Donderdag. 
 
 Torsdag. 
 
 Friday. 
 
 Vrijdag. 
 
 Fredag. 
 
 .Saturday. 
 
 Zaterdag. 
 
 Lordag. 
 
 A day. 
 
 Een dag. 
 
 En Dag. 
 
 A week. 
 
 Eene week. 
 
 En Uge. 
 
 A month. 
 
 Eene maand. 
 
 En Maaned. 
 
 A minute. 
 
 Eene minuut. Et Minut. 
 
 Ten minutes. 
 
 Tien minuten. Ti Minutter. 
 
 Half an hour. 
 
 Een half uur. En halv Time. 
 
 An hour. 
 
 Een uur. En Time. 
 
 To-day. 
 
 Heden. Idag. 
 
 To-morrow. 
 
 Morgen. Imorgen. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Eetwaren;Dranken. Mad ; Drikke. 
 
 Apple. 
 
 Appel. Mble. 
 
 Bacon. 
 
 Spek. Flaesk. 
 
 Beans. 
 
 Boonen. Bonner. 
 
 Beef, Cold. 
 
 Koud ossenvleesch. Koldt Oxekjod. 
 
 
 Gebradenossenvl'ch Oxesteg. 
 
 y JXOcvSD* 
 
 Salt 
 
 Gezouten ossenvl'ch Salt Oxekjod. 
 
 
 Beefsteak. 
 
 Biefstuk. Bofsteg. 
 
 Beer. 
 
 Bier. 6l. 
 
 Biscuit. 
 
 Beschuit. Kiks. 
 
 Brandy. 
 
 Cognac. Brsendevin. 
 
 Bread, New. 
 
 Nieuw bakken brood Friskt Brod. 
 
 St-ilr 
 
 *~v Ji -i -I i -i j r^ -mt-*-* f\\ 4- ~D " A 
 
 Butter. 
 
 wuu. Do/KKen urooQ. vTtiiiimeiiJ x>roci. 
 Boter. Smor. 
 
 Cake. 
 
 Koek. Kage. 
 
 Oheese. 
 
 Kaas. Ost. 
 
 Cherries. 
 
 Kersen. Kirsebser. 
 
 Chicken. 
 
 28 
 
 Kip. Kylling.
 
 SWEDISH. GREEK. HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Manaderna. 
 
 Oi Mrjves. 
 
 Mahlnon. 
 
 Januari. 
 
 'lavovdpios. 
 
 Margh. 
 
 Februari. 
 
 Qefipovdpios. 
 
 Phagun. & 
 
 Mars. 
 
 MdpTios. 
 
 Chait. .0 
 
 April. 
 
 Airpi\ios. 
 
 Baisakh. m 
 
 Maj. 
 
 Md'ios. 
 
 Jeyth. ^ g 
 
 Juni. 
 
 'lovvios. 
 
 Asarh. 1 S 
 
 Juli. 
 
 'Iov\ios. 
 
 Sawun. 
 
 Augusti. 
 
 A&yovffros. 
 
 Bhadon. \ .2 
 
 September. 
 
 ~2(TTTf[J./3plOS. 
 
 Kuwar. ' To 
 
 October. 
 
 'Oxriaflpios. 
 
 Kartik. 3 
 
 November. 
 
 Noe/xjSptos. 
 
 Aghun. ** 
 
 December. 
 
 Ae/Ce/ij8pJOS. 
 
 Poos. 
 
 Dagrarna 
 i Veckan. 
 
 'H/jLfpai rrjs e/38ofj.d8as. 
 
 Dinon liafta ka. 
 
 Sondag. Kupm/cTj. 
 
 Etwar. 
 
 M&ndag. 
 
 Aevrepa. 
 
 Somawar. 
 
 Tisdag. 
 
 TP/TTJ. 
 
 Mungelwar. 
 
 Onsdag. 
 
 TerpdSrj. 
 
 Budhwar. 
 
 Thorsdag. 
 
 ne'jUTTTTJ. 
 
 Jumarat. 
 
 Fredag. 
 
 TIapairKfvf). 
 
 Juma. 
 
 Lordag. 
 
 ~2d&f}a.Tot>. 
 
 Saneechar. 
 
 En dag. 
 
 Mid fi/ufpa. 
 
 Ek din. 
 
 En vecka. 
 
 Mid e$8o/j.ds. 
 
 Ek haftah. 
 
 En manad. 
 
 Efs /j.-fiv. 
 
 Ek mahinah. 
 
 En minut. 
 
 "Ev \eirr6v. 
 
 Ek lahzah. 
 
 Tio minuter. 
 
 Ae/ca A.irTa. 
 
 Dus lahzah. 
 
 En half timme. 
 
 H ( tii(T6ia ItfpQ.. 
 
 Adha ghunta. 
 
 En timme. 
 
 Mia 8>pa. 
 
 Ek ghunta. 
 
 Idag. 
 
 ~2,ri[j.fpov. 
 
 
 Imorgon. 
 
 Avpiov. 
 
 Kul. 
 
 Mat ; Drycker. 
 
 QayriTd ; IIoTa. 
 
 Kliana ; Fina. 
 
 Aple. 
 
 Mri\ov. 
 
 Seb. 
 
 Flask. 
 
 Xoipofj,epi. 
 
 Soor ka gosht. 
 
 Bonor. 
 
 Kowcia. 
 
 Lobeea. 
 
 Kalt oxkott. 
 
 Kpvov Kpeas fio'iov. 
 
 Tunda beef gosht. 
 
 Oxstek. 
 
 'VriT'bv Kpfas fidiov. 
 
 Kabab beef gosht. 
 
 Saltkott. 
 
 'AKa.Tio'iJ.tvov Kpeas 
 
 Nimki gosht. 
 
 Bifstek. 
 
 2reKi. \_$6'iov. 
 
 Beefeesteak. 
 
 01. 
 
 ZvBos. 
 
 Beer shrab. 
 
 Kiicks. 
 
 MmffKA-ra. 
 
 Biscute. 
 
 Branvin. 
 
 Kovidtc. 
 
 Brandy shrab. 
 
 Nytt brod. 
 
 $p(TKO \l/CVLiL. 
 
 Taza roti. 
 
 Gammalt brod. 
 
 H^pO ll/COiil. 
 
 Basee roti. 
 
 Smor. 
 
 Eovrvpov. 
 
 Makhan. 
 
 Kaka. 
 
 Tl\aKOVS. 
 
 Kaleecha. 
 
 Ost. 
 
 Tvpi. 
 
 Puniar. 
 
 Korabar. 
 
 KepAcrta. 
 
 Shah-alu. 
 
 Kyckling. 
 
 Uov\id. 
 
 Chota moorghi. 
 
 
 
 29-
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Chocolate. 
 
 Chokolade. 
 
 Chokolade. 
 
 Cocoa. 
 
 Cocoa. 
 
 Kakao. 
 
 Coffee. 
 
 Koine. 
 
 Kaffe. 
 
 Cream. 
 
 Eoom. 
 
 Flode. 
 
 Crust. 
 
 Korst. 
 
 Skorpe. 
 
 Dessert. 
 
 Dessert. 
 
 Dessert. 
 
 Duck. 
 
 Eend. 
 
 And. 
 
 Egg, Boiled. Gekookt ei. 
 
 Kogt mg. 
 
 TT "I 'I J 
 
 Eauw ei. 
 
 Eaat Mg. 
 
 
 TJT JJ T-v/-vilrt/l 
 
 Hard ei. 
 
 Haardkogt Mg. 
 
 y jHcirci ooiicu.. 
 
 Fish 
 
 Visch. 
 
 Fisk. 
 
 Fowl, Eoast. 
 
 Gebraden kip. 
 
 Ste<^te Hons. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Vrichte. 
 
 Frugt. 
 
 Ginger. 
 
 Gember. 
 
 Ingefaer. 
 
 Goose. 
 
 Gans. 
 
 Gaas. 
 
 Grapes. 
 
 Druiven. 
 
 Vindruer. 
 
 Gravy. 
 
 Jus. 
 
 Sauce. 
 
 Ham. 
 
 Ham. 
 
 Skinke. 
 
 Hare. 
 
 Haas. 
 
 Hare. 
 
 Ice, (confectioner's). 
 
 Geprepareerd ys. 
 
 Is, (Konditor). 
 
 
 Ruw ys. 
 
 Is, (raa). 
 
 , ^rougn^. 
 
 Jam. 
 
 Gelei. 
 
 Syltetoi. 
 
 Kidney. 
 
 Nier. 
 
 Nyre. 
 
 Lamb, ( = meat). 
 
 Lamsvleesch. 
 
 Lammekjod. 
 
 Lemon. 
 
 Citroen. 
 
 Citron. 
 
 Lemonade. 
 
 Limonade. 
 
 Limonade. 
 
 Lobster. 
 
 Kreeft. 
 
 Hummer. 
 
 Marmalade. Marmalade. 
 
 Marmelade. 
 
 Meat. 
 
 Vleesch. 
 
 Kjod. 
 
 TT __T_ n -3 
 
 Gehakt vleesch. 
 
 Eagout. 
 
 
 ItoCL"t 
 
 Gebraden vleesch. 
 
 Stegt Kjod. 
 
 
 Afawtfu^ 
 
 Gestoofd vleesch. 
 
 Stuvet Kjod. 
 
 
 Melon. 
 
 Meloen. 
 
 Melon. 
 
 Milk. 
 
 Melk. 
 
 Mselk. 
 
 Mustard. 
 
 Mosterd. 
 
 Sennop. 
 
 Mutton. 
 
 Schaapsvleesch. 
 
 Bedekjod. 
 
 chop. 
 
 Lamskotelet. 
 
 Kotelet. 
 
 Oil. 
 
 Olie. 
 
 OHe. 
 
 Orange. 
 
 Sinaasappel. 
 
 Appelsin. 
 
 Partridge. 
 
 Patrijs. 
 
 Agerhone. 
 
 Pastry. 
 
 Gebak. 
 
 Butterdeig. 
 
 Peas. 
 
 Doperwtjes. 
 
 ^rter. 
 
 Pepper. 
 
 Peper. 
 
 Peber. 
 
 Pheasant. 
 
 Fasant. 
 
 Fasan. 
 
 Pie, Fruit. 
 
 Vrichten taart. 
 
 Frugtpei. 
 
 Plums. 
 
 Pruimen. 
 
 Blommer. 
 
 Pork. 
 
 Varkensvleesch. 
 
 Ferskt Flsesk. 
 
 Potatoes. 
 
 Aardappelen. 
 
 Kartofler. 
 
 3
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Choklad. 
 
 Zo/coAoro. 
 
 \Ohoklat. 
 
 Cacao. 
 
 KaKao. 
 
 Koko. 
 
 Kaffe. 
 
 Ka<p(pe. 
 
 Kahfee. 
 
 Griidde. 
 
 Kp/j.a. 
 
 Malaie. 
 
 Skorpa. 
 
 *AoC8a. 
 
 Papur. 
 
 Desert. 
 
 'Eirifiopina. 
 
 Mehwah aur metai. 
 
 And. 
 
 Nr}o-0-a. 
 
 Budduck. 
 
 Kokt agg. 
 
 BpcHTToV avyAv. 
 
 Biled unda. 
 
 Ratt iigg. 
 
 M^ /Spaffrbv avy6v. 
 
 Kuchha unda. 
 
 Hard kokta iigg. 
 
 2,K\ripbv aiiyAv. 
 
 tiakht unda. 
 
 Fisk. 
 
 'Otydpi. 
 
 Machlee. 
 
 Stekt lions. 
 
 "Vr]r6v TTOI/A 
 
 Kabab moorghi. 
 
 Frukt. 
 
 'OwcapiKa. 
 
 Mewa. 
 
 Ingefara. 
 
 riyyifiepis. 
 
 Adrak. 
 
 Gas. 
 
 Xyva. 
 
 Kaz. 
 
 "Vindrufvor. 
 
 2ra<pv\ta. 
 
 Ungoor. 
 
 KottsSs. 
 
 2,ovyo. 
 
 Ab gosht : Gravy. 
 
 Skinka. 
 
 Xoipofj.rjpt. 
 
 Ham wylaitee. 
 
 Hare. 
 
 Aay6s. 
 
 Khar gosh. 
 
 Glace, (Konditor) . 
 
 \\ayiar6v. 
 
 
 Klar is. 
 
 Ildyos. 
 
 Barf. 
 
 Syltsaker. 
 
 Mire\res. 
 
 Murabha. 
 
 Njure. 
 
 Ne<ppd. 
 
 Goorda. 
 
 Lamkott. 
 
 ' Apviffiov Kpeas. 
 
 Lam gosht. 
 
 Citron. 
 
 AetyUoVioj/. 
 
 Nimboo. 
 
 Lemonade. 
 
 Aei/iiovdSa. 
 
 Mitha pani. 
 
 Hummer. 
 
 'Affraxds. 
 
 Jhinga. 
 
 Marmelade. 
 
 Map/j.e\dSa. 
 
 Marmelade. 
 
 Kott. 
 
 Kpeas. 
 
 Gosht. 
 
 Ragout. 
 
 Koiraviff/j.fi'ov Kpeas. 
 
 Kofta. 
 
 Stekt kott. 
 
 "VijfjLevov Kpeas. 
 
 Kabab gosht. 
 
 Stufvadt kott. 
 
 Yia^vi Kpeas. 
 
 
 Melon. 
 
 TleTrcav. 
 
 Khurbooza. 
 
 Mjolk. 
 
 Td\a. 
 
 Dood. 
 
 Senap. 
 
 MovffrdpSa. 
 
 Rai. 
 
 Farkott. 
 
 np6&io. 
 
 Mutton gosht. 
 
 Farkotlett. 
 
 Koro\erra irp6/3iov. 
 
 Mutton chop. 
 
 Olja. 
 
 AdSi. 
 
 Tail. 
 
 Apelsin. 
 
 noproyd\\t. 
 
 Narangi. 
 
 Rapphons. 
 
 HepSiKa. 
 
 Teetar. 
 
 Bakverk. 
 
 Zv/jiaptKa. 
 
 Sambosa. 
 
 Arter. 
 
 
 Matar ; Batana. 
 
 Peppar. 
 
 Hiirepi. 
 
 Mirch. 
 
 Fasan. 
 
 $a<riav6s. 
 
 Mahoka. 
 
 Fruktpaj. 
 
 Tovpra. 
 
 Pooree. 
 
 Plommon. 
 
 Aafj.dffKTji'a. 
 
 Aloocha. 
 
 Gr'isstek. 
 
 Xoipiv6v. 
 
 Soar ka gosht. 
 
 Potatis. 
 
 Tlardres. 
 
 Aloo. 
 
 
 
 31
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Pudding. 
 
 Pudding. 
 
 Budding. 
 
 Babbit. 
 
 Konijn. 
 
 Kanin. 
 
 Bice. 
 
 Bijst. 
 
 Bis. 
 
 Salad. 
 
 Salade. 
 
 Salat. 
 
 Salmon. 
 
 Zalm. 
 
 Lax. 
 
 Salt. 
 
 Zout. 
 
 Salt. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Smorrebrod. 
 
 Sausage. 
 
 Worst. 
 
 Poise. 
 
 Soda-water. 
 
 Soda-water. 
 
 Sodavand. 
 
 Soup. 
 
 Soep. 
 
 Suppe. 
 
 Spirits. 
 
 Spiritus. 
 
 Spiritus. 
 
 Sugar Candy. Suiker. 
 
 Sukker. 
 
 Sweetmeats. Suikerzocd. 
 
 Konfekt. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 Thee. 
 
 The. 
 
 Toast. 
 
 Geroosterd brood. 
 
 Eistet Brod. 
 
 Tongue. 
 
 Ossentong. Tunge. 
 
 Turkey. 
 
 Kalkoen. 
 
 Kalkun. 
 
 Veal. 
 
 Kalfsvleesch. 
 
 Kalvesteg. 
 
 Vegetables. 
 Venison. 
 
 Groenten. Grontsager. 
 Beevleesch. Dyresteg. 
 
 Vinegar. 
 
 Azijn. 
 
 Eddike. 
 
 Water, Drinking. 
 
 Duinwater. 
 
 Drikkevand. 
 
 Wine. Wijn. Yin. 
 
 French. 
 
 Bordeau wijn. iFransk Via.. 
 
 
 O . Til oV) 
 
 Spaansche wijn. 
 
 Spansk Yin. 
 
 
 Pnrt 
 
 Port wijn. 
 
 Portvin. 
 
 
 Shcrrv 
 
 "Madera" wijn. 
 
 Sherry. 
 
 
 TTn^lr 
 
 Byn wijn. 
 
 Bhinskvin. 
 
 
 rvf "KhiQ PAimirTT' 
 
 Wiin van dit land. 
 
 Hjemmelavet Vin. 
 
 
 Short Sentences. Korte Volziiinen. 
 
 Korte S 1 1 nin^e r. 
 
 Yes. If you please Ja. Als je blieft. 
 
 Jo. Van- saa god. 
 
 No. I thank you. Neen. Dank u. 
 
 Nei. Mange Tak. 
 
 I am Are you^ Ik ben Zijt u ? jJeger Er De 
 I have Ik heb iJeg har 
 
 Have you ;Hebt u ? |Har De ? 
 
 Say only 'yes' orZeg slechts 'ja' ofSig blot 'ja' eller 
 'neen.' ; 'nei.' 
 
 \ Jeg forstaar Dem 
 
 'no.' 
 I do not understand Ik versta u niet. 
 
 you. 
 Please write down 
 what you say. 
 All right ! 
 Good mnrning' ! 
 
 Good night ! 
 What o'clock is it ? 
 Make haste. 
 Open the door. 
 Shut the window. 
 32 
 
 Ik ver zoek u te schry- 
 ven hetgeen u zegt 
 Goed! 
 Goede morgen ! 
 Goede nacht ! 
 Hoe laat is het ? 
 Haast u. 
 Doe de deur open. 
 Schuifthetraamdigt 
 
 ikke. 
 Vaer saa god at skrive 
 ned hvad De siger? 
 Ganske rigtig ! 
 God Morgen ! 
 God Nat ! 
 Hvad er Klokken ? 
 Hurtig! 
 Luk Doren op. 
 Luk Vinduet.
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Pudding. 
 
 TIovriyKa. 
 
 Pudden. 
 
 Kanin. 
 
 KoweAi. 
 
 Kher gosht. 
 
 Ris. 
 
 "Pifl. 
 
 Bhat ; Chawal. 
 
 Salat. 
 
 SaAara. 
 
 Salade. 
 
 Lax. 
 
 2oAOyu5s. 
 
 Salmon 
 
 Salt. 
 
 'AAan. 
 
 Nimuk. 
 
 Srnor och brod. 
 
 2dyKOuir. 
 
 Sanbeef. 
 
 Korf. 
 
 2aAa/i(. 
 
 Sausage. 
 
 Sodavatten. 
 
 SoSa^ow 6rep. 
 
 Soda panee. 
 
 Soppa. 
 
 2oDira. 
 
 Surwa. 
 
 Spit drycker. 
 
 2iripra. 
 
 Dai oo. 
 
 Socker. 
 
 Zaxa-pt- 
 
 Misree. 
 
 Sotsaker. 
 
 TKvKifffjLara. 
 
 Mithai. 
 
 The. 
 
 TCai'. 
 
 Cha. 
 
 Rostadt brod. 
 
 KafiovpSifffjLfvo tytafii. 
 
 Toast. 
 
 Tunga. 
 
 r\ci>ffffa. 
 
 Jeebh. 
 
 Kalkon. 
 
 KovpKOS. 
 
 Turkey. 
 
 Kalfkott. 
 
 yioffxdpiov. 
 
 Chota gai ka gosht. 
 
 Gronsaker. 
 
 AaxcifiKa. 
 
 Tarkari. 
 
 Renstek. 
 
 Kpeas f\d<pov. 
 
 Haronka gosht. 
 
 Attika. 
 
 'O^i]Siov. 
 
 Seerka. 
 
 Dricksvatten. 
 
 Nepbv jr6ffifj.ov. 
 
 Peenay ka panee. 
 
 Vin. 
 
 Kpaffi. 
 
 Shrab. 
 
 Franskt vin. 
 
 FaAAt/cJ) Kpaffi. 
 
 Lai shrab. 
 
 Spanskt vin. 
 
 'IffiraviKb Kpaffi. 
 
 
 Portvin. 
 
 'Oirdprov Kpaffi. 
 
 Port shrab. 
 
 Sherry. 
 
 s,fpas Kpaffi. 
 
 Sherry shrab. 
 
 Rhensktvin. 
 
 X6K. 
 
 Hock shrab. 
 
 Detta lands vin. 
 
 Kpaffi fvr6irio. 
 
 
 Korta Satser. 
 
 MiKpal Qpdffeis. 
 
 Chota Kafayet. 
 
 Ja. Yar s god. 
 
 Nal. 'Av ayairaTe. 
 
 Han.Ap kee mihrbani 
 
 Nej. Jag tackar. 
 
 "OX 1 - 2as evxo-piffria. 
 
 Neheen. Mihrbani. 
 
 Jag ar Ar ni ? 
 
 Elfjioi El<r0e ? 
 
 Mainhoon- Turn ho-? 
 
 Jag har 
 
 -E X a> 
 
 Meree pas. 
 
 Har ni ? 
 
 
 Tumare pas hai 1 
 
 Sag bara 'ja' eller 
 
 Eiirf fj.6voy ' val ' t\ 
 
 So/ bolo, ' han ' yah 
 
 'nej.' 
 
 ' oX 1 -' 
 
 ' naheen.' 
 
 Jag forstar er icke. 
 
 Aff fft KaTa\afj.ftdvu. 
 
 Main tumko na 
 
 
 
 sumajta hoon. 
 
 Varsagod och skrif 
 
 TlapaKa\w fft ypdtyai 
 
 Jo turn kaihtay ho so 
 
 ned hvad ni sager. 
 
 '6, rt \eyeis. 
 
 lik lit/o. 
 
 Ganska ratt ! 
 
 IToAu /coAa ! 
 
 Ach-a ! 
 
 God morgon ! 
 
 Ka\b ij/j.fpa ffas I 
 
 Salaam ! 
 
 God natt ! 
 
 KaAr; vvKra ffas ! 
 
 Ap ko khooda salamut 
 
 Hvad ar klockan ? 
 
 Tf &pa elvat? 
 
 Kitne baje ? [rakhen 
 
 Skynda. 
 
 2irU(TaT. 
 
 Jaldi karo. 
 
 Oppna dorren. 
 
 "AvoiaT T^V Qvpav. 
 
 Durwaza kolo. 
 
 Stiing f onstret. 
 
 KAeteroTerb Trapddupov 
 
 Kirkee bund karo. 
 
 
 
 D 33
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 What do you want P Wat wilt gij ? 
 
 Hvad onsker De ? 
 
 I say : look here ! Zeg eens : zie hier ! 
 
 Hor : se her ! 
 
 Are you ready ? Zijt gij klaar ? 
 
 Er De f serdig ? 
 
 We are in a hurry. Wij zynzeergehaast 
 
 Vi har Hastvserk. 
 
 I am thirsty. Ik neb dorst. 
 
 Jeg er torstig 
 
 Give me a glass of Geef rnij een glas 
 
 Giv mig et Glas 
 
 water. water 
 
 Vand. 
 
 Take care ! Pas op ! 
 
 Vser forsigtig ! 
 
 Hold your tongue. iHoud je mond. 
 
 Hold Mund. 
 
 Do not touch it. ! Blyft er af . 
 
 Ror det ikke. 
 
 What are you doing? Wat doet gij ? 
 
 Hvad bestiller De ? 
 
 Go away. j Gaat weg. 
 
 Gaa vsek. 
 
 Here it is ! 
 
 Hier is het ! 
 
 Her er det ! 
 
 Railway. Spoorweg 1 . 
 
 Jernbane. 
 
 Which is the way to ; De weg naar het 
 
 Hvor er Veien til 
 
 the Railway station spoorweg-station ? 
 
 Jernbanestationen? 
 
 Where is the Ticket jWaar is het Plaats- 
 
 Hvor er Billetkon- 
 
 Office? 
 
 bureau ? 
 
 toret? 
 
 Give me [2] tickets 
 
 Geef mij [ twee ] 
 
 Giv mig [to]Billeter 
 
 for : ist. [zndl. 
 
 kaartjes naar~eer- 
 
 til : forste [and- 
 
 
 ste [tweede]klasse. 
 
 en] Klasse. 
 
 Single ticket. 
 
 Enkele reis. 
 
 Enkelt Billet. 
 
 Return ticket. 
 
 Retour. 
 
 Retur Billet, 
 
 What have I to pay ? 
 
 Hoeveel is het ? 
 
 Hvor meget har jeg 
 
 
 
 at betale ? 
 
 My luggage consists 
 
 Mijn bagage bestaat 
 
 Min Bagage bestaar 
 
 of: 
 
 uit : 
 
 af: 
 
 Portmanteau. 
 
 Portmanteau . 
 
 Vadssek. 
 
 Trunk. 
 
 Koffer. 
 
 Kuffert. 
 
 Box. 
 
 Kist. 
 
 Kasse. 
 
 Bag. 
 
 Reistasch. 
 
 Taske. 
 
 Hat-box. 
 
 Hoedendoos. 
 
 Hattefutteral. 
 
 Bundle of rugs. 
 
 Reisdekens in riem 
 
 Bylt Reisetoi. 
 
 When does the next 
 
 Hoelaat gaat de 
 
 Naar gaar naeste 
 
 train start for ? 
 
 eerstvolgende trein 
 
 TogtH ? 
 
 
 naar ? 
 
 
 Which is the train |Welke is de trein 
 
 Hvilket er Toget 
 
 for? 
 
 naar ? 
 
 til ? 
 
 Can I secure a 
 
 Kan ik eene coupe 
 
 Kan jeg sikkre mig 
 
 coupe ? 
 
 bekomen ? 
 
 en Kupe ? 
 
 Carriage for non- 
 
 Nietrooken coupe. 
 
 Ikke Rogkupe. 
 
 smokers. 
 
 
 
 Where is my lug- 
 
 Waar is myn ba- 
 
 Hvor er inin Bag- 
 
 gage ? 
 
 gage? 
 
 age ? 
 
 Is this place taken ? 
 
 Is deze plaats be- 
 
 Er denne Plads 
 
 
 zet? 
 
 optaget ? 
 
 Open the door. j Doet hetportier open 
 
 Luk Doren op. 
 
 34
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI- 
 
 Hvad onskar ni r 1 
 
 Tt ayairare ? 
 
 Kya chahte ho ? 
 
 Se bar : hor ! 
 
 TlapaKa\w va aras fiir<a 
 
 Suno : idher dekho ! 
 
 Ar ni fardig ? 
 
 Elffdt roifj.os ? 
 
 Turn tiyar ho ? [ hai. 
 
 Vi ha brSdska. 
 
 Bia6(j.(0a. 
 
 Hamara wakht tang 
 
 Jag ar torstig. 
 
 Aufci. 
 
 Main piyasa hoon. 
 
 Gif mig ett glas 
 
 AoVt fj.e eva worlpi 
 
 Ek glass pani ka 
 
 vatten. 
 
 vep6. 
 
 mwjko do. 
 
 Var varsam ! 
 
 Up6ffexe ! 
 
 Khaberdar! 
 
 Hall mund. 
 
 ~2.i<aTra. 
 
 Choop raho. 
 
 Ror det icke. 
 
 M); TO eyyi^fis. 
 
 Oosko mut chuho. 
 
 Hvad bestiiller ni ? 
 
 Tt Ka.fj.veis ? 
 
 Turn kya karte ho ? 
 
 G& bort. 
 
 TU)yaive. 
 
 Chale jao. 
 
 Har iir det ! 
 
 'iSov TO ! 
 
 Yahan hai ! 
 
 Jernvagf. 
 
 'S.iSr/poSpofj.os. 
 
 Ag- gfharri. 
 
 Hvar iir vagen till 
 
 Hows flvai 6 Sp6fj,os 
 
 Istation ka koun 
 
 Jernviigsstationen? irpbs rbv 'S.raOfi.'bv ? 
 
 rusta hai ? 
 
 Hvar iir Biljettkon- Tlov elvai rb Tpatyeiov 
 
 Tikat affees kahan 
 
 toret ? 
 
 rwv eia-irripiwv? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Gif mig [tv&] biljet- 
 
 Acaffe fj.e [Suol elffi- 
 
 Do tikat [ place ] 
 
 ter till : forsta r-fipta, irpcarris [8ei>T- 
 
 ka mujko do : paihla 
 
 [andra] plats. epots] 8e<recas Sia . 
 
 [doosra] durja. 
 
 Enkel biljett. 'AirAow elffirijpiov. 
 
 Akela tikat. 
 
 Retour biljett. \Elff irT]piov fj.er' eirt- 
 
 Ane jane ka tikat. 
 
 Hur mycket bar jag Tlex<a va [arpofyris. 
 
 Kitnapysa dena hai ? 
 
 att betala ? 
 
 ir\7)ptaffca? 
 
 
 Mitt bagage bestar 
 
 Ta TTpa.yfj.ard fiov 
 
 Mera asbab ye 
 
 af 
 
 <r6yKeivrai K : 
 
 hain : 
 
 Portmanteau. 
 
 SdKKOV. 
 
 Chumreke sandook. 
 
 Koffert. 
 
 'SevrovKiov. 
 
 Sandook. 
 
 Eassa. 
 
 Ki&ooriov. 
 
 Pay tee. 
 
 Taska. 
 
 Mj/cpoD ffaKKOv. 
 
 Thailee. 
 
 Hattask. 
 
 K.aire\\iepas. \rtav. 
 
 Topee ka bacus. [ree 
 
 Bunt af resatyg. Ae/j.ariova-KeirafffjA- 
 
 Kamalon ka guth- 
 
 Nar gar nasta tag U6re dvax^pet rb tp- 
 
 Agla ghari ka kab 
 
 till ? x^/ JLft/ov rptvo Sia ? 
 
 chaleyga ? 
 
 Hvilket iir t&get noToc elvai rb rpevo Ka kaun ghari 
 
 till ? t 5ia ? hai ? 
 
 Kan jag reservera 'H/uiropoJ va Tfidtru eva Ham apne waste gha- 
 
 mig en coupe ? j tcovire ? ri rukh sakte hain ? 
 
 Icke rokcoupe. "A/uo|a Sia robs fj.i] Ghari jis men birri 
 
 na pijati hai. 
 
 Hvar iir mitt ba- Ilou elWt TO TTpa.yfj.ara. Mere asbab kahan 
 
 hain ? 
 
 yih jagah rakh 
 hya gaya ? 
 Darwaea kolo. 
 
 fJMV 
 
 Ar denna plats up- 'H Oecris aSrr] elvai 
 _tagen ? iriafffj.evj] ? 
 
 Oppna dorren. "Avoie rrjv Bvpav.
 
 ENGLISH. DUTCH. DANISH. 
 
 What station is this? 
 
 Welk station is dit? 
 
 Hvad Station er 
 
 
 
 dette ? 
 
 Do we change carri- 
 
 Moeten wij over- 
 
 Skilter viVognher? 
 
 ages here ? 
 
 stappen ? 
 
 
 How long do we stop 
 
 Hoe lang houden wij 
 
 Hvor Isenge standse 
 
 here? 
 
 hier stil ? 
 
 vi her ? 
 
 I want my luggage : 
 
 Ik wil myn bagage : 
 
 Jeg onsker min 
 
 here is the ticket. 
 
 hier is het billet. 
 
 Bagage : her er 
 
 
 
 Billetten. 
 
 Luggage Office. 
 
 Bagage bureau. 
 
 Bagage Kontor. 
 
 Is there an omnibus 
 
 Is er een omnibus 
 
 Er der en Omnibus 
 
 to the Hotel ? 
 
 naar het Hotel ? 
 
 til Hotel ? 
 
 I want a cab: 
 
 Ik nioet een rytuig 
 
 Jeg onsker en Vogn. 
 
 
 hebben. 
 
 
 Drive to the 
 
 Eyd naar het 
 
 Kjor til Hotel. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 
 What is the fare ? 
 
 Hoeveel is de vracht? 
 
 Hvad er Taxten ? 
 
 Guard. 
 
 Conducteur. 
 
 Konduktor. 
 
 Porter. 
 
 Kruijer. 
 
 Drager. 
 
 Stationmaster. 
 
 Stationchef. 
 
 Station Forstander. 
 
 Steamboat. 
 
 Stoomboot. 
 
 Dampbaad. 
 
 Where is the steam- 
 
 Waar ligt de stoom- 
 
 Hvor ligger Damp- 
 
 boat for ? 
 
 boot voor ? 
 
 skibet til ? 
 
 When does the stea- 
 
 Wanneervertrektde 
 
 Naar afgaar Damp- 
 
 mer start for ? 
 
 stoomboot naar ? 
 
 skibet til ? 
 
 When must I go on 
 
 Wanneer moet ik 
 
 Naar maa jeg vsere 
 
 board ? 
 
 aan boord gaan ? 
 
 ombord ? 
 
 Can I secure a pri- 
 
 Kan ik eene kajuit 
 
 Kan jeg sikkre mig 
 
 vate cabin ? 
 
 bespreken ? 
 
 en privat Kahyt ? 
 
 What is the extra 
 
 Hoeveel bedraagt 
 
 Hvor meget maa 
 
 charge ? 
 
 de extra vracht ? 
 
 betales extra ? 
 
 I feel inclined to be 
 
 Ik gevoel mij mis- 
 
 Jeg bliver sosyg. 
 
 sick. 
 
 selyk. 
 
 
 Captain. 
 
 Kaptein. 
 
 Kaptein. 
 
 Steward. 
 
 Hofmeester. 
 
 Opvarter. 
 
 Stewardess. 
 
 Hofmeesteres. 
 
 Opvartningspige. 
 
 Sea-sickness. 
 
 Zeeziekte. 
 
 Sbsyge. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 I want [2] bedrooms: 
 
 Ik will [ twee ] 
 
 Jeg onsker [ to ] So- 
 
 [4] beds. 
 
 slaapkamers: [vier] 
 
 vevserelser : [ fire ] 
 
 
 bedden. 
 
 Senge. 
 
 Where is the Coffee 
 
 Waar is de koffie 
 
 Hvor er Kafeen ? 
 
 Boom? 
 
 kamer ? 
 
 
 I want something to 
 
 Ik verlang iets te 
 
 Jeg onsker noget at 
 
 eat. 
 
 eten. 
 
 spise. 
 
 How soon can you 
 
 In hoeveel tyd is 
 
 Hvor snart kan De 
 
 give me something 
 
 het gereed ? 
 
 give mig noget at 
 
 to eat? 
 
 
 spise ? 
 
 36
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Hvad heter denna 
 
 Tf ffraQfibs flvai 
 
 Kaun sa istation yih 
 
 station ? 
 
 avrAs ? 
 
 hai? 
 
 By tar vi vagn bar ? 
 
 'A\do/j.tv a,uo|os 
 
 Yahan ghari ko bad- 
 
 
 <=5a> ? 
 
 lee karna hoga ? 
 
 Hur liinge stanna 
 
 Tlocrov 9d fj.f(voifj.ev 
 
 Kitna der yahan 
 
 vi bar ? 
 
 tSa> ? 
 
 hoga? 
 
 Jag onskar mitt ba- 
 
 e\(o rd irpdy/iiard 
 
 Hamere asbab cha- 
 
 gage : bar ar biljet- 
 
 IJLOV : ISov rb riKtro. 
 
 hiye : yih tickli 
 
 ten. 
 
 
 hai. 
 
 Bagage-Kontui . 
 
 rpatyftov diroffKfvris. 
 
 Asbab ka affees. 
 
 Gar en omnibus till 
 
 "firdpxfi \fO(pope1ov 
 
 Hotel jane Tea 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 oia rb c t'oooYiOj' ? 
 
 kass gharri hai ? 
 
 Jag onskar en vagn. 
 
 @f\ca tva d/j.d^t. 
 
 Mujko ek ghari cha- 
 
 
 
 hiye. 
 
 Far till Hotel. 
 
 Tlyyaivf fis rb 8f?va 
 
 Hotel ko chello. 
 
 Hur mycket for far- 
 
 rri/ % / Q 
 
 1 L TTnT1p(t)VOW . 
 
 Kitna dena hai ? 
 
 Konductor. [den 't 
 
 *&v\a. 
 
 Guard. 
 
 Portor. 
 
 A vpocftopos. 
 
 Coolie. 
 
 Stationsinspektor 
 
 2TCt0//CtOY7JS. 
 
 Istationmaster. 
 
 Ang-bat. 
 
 ATjUOTrAoiov. 
 
 Ag- boat. 
 
 Hvar liggar angbat- 
 
 Tlov 6?i/at rb drfj.6- 
 
 ke ag ke jihag kah- 
 
 en som gSr till ? 
 
 irKoiov Sid ? 
 
 an hai ? 
 
 Niir g&r angbaten 
 
 Uore dvaxvpf? rb 
 
 Ag ke jihaz ka kab 
 
 till ? 
 
 drfj.6TT\oiov Sid ? 
 
 clialeyga ? 
 
 Nilr masta jag vara 
 
 Uore TTpfirti vd tiri- 
 
 Kab charhana hoga ? 
 
 ombord ? 
 
 /3iSaffOia ? 
 
 
 Kan jag reservera 
 
 &vva/j.at vd iridffta 
 
 Ek nij ka kumra rakh- 
 
 mig en privat hy tt ! J 
 
 iStairepav Kafj.apav ? 
 
 na mumkin hai ? 
 
 Hur mycket extra ? 
 
 rioia flvai r] irp6ff0eros 
 
 Kitna ziyada dena 
 
 
 rifj.i] ? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Jag tror jag blifver 
 
 El/jiai Siarteeipfvos 
 
 Main beemar hona- 
 
 sjuk. 
 
 irpbs ffj.erov. 
 
 wala hoon. 
 
 Kapten. 
 
 n\oiapxos. 
 
 Captan sahib. 
 
 Stuard. 
 
 Tpo(po86rris. 
 
 Steward. 
 
 Mamsell. 
 
 @a\au-nir6\os. 
 
 
 Sjosjuka. 
 
 NauTiWts. 
 
 Ultee. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 "(VoSoYe^ov 
 
 Moosafir Khana. 
 
 Jag onskar [tva] 
 
 0eAco [5voJ Koirovas 
 
 [ Do ] kumre au.r 
 
 sofvavarelsar: [fy- 
 
 
 [char~\ palang dur- 
 
 ra] siingar. 
 
 Bdrta 
 
 kar hain. 
 
 Hvar ar liis rummet? 
 
 Holov flvai rb Sa>fj.d- 
 
 Aamke kumra kahan 
 
 
 riov rov Ka<p(pe ? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Jag onskar nagot 
 
 (\<a Kari vd (pdyu. 
 
 Kuch khane ko 
 
 att ata. 
 
 
 chahiye. 
 
 Hur snart kan jag 
 
 'Evrbs iroffys &pas Od 
 
 Kitne der men kuch 
 
 f & nagot att ata ? 
 
 fj.f S(t>o"ris K&ri vd 
 
 khana mujko de 
 
 
 (pdya> ? 
 
 sakhte ho ? 
 
 .57
 
 E1TGLISH. DUTCH. DANISH. 
 
 Ha.ve you a Table 1 Is hier een Table 
 
 Er her Table d'hote? 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 
 At what hour is the 
 
 Hoe laat is de Table 
 
 Hvad Klokkeslet er 
 
 Table d'hote ? 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 Table d'hote ? 
 
 Keep [2! places. 
 
 Bespreek[2 plaatsen 
 
 Eeserveer [] Pladser 
 
 Come in. 
 
 Kom binnen. 
 
 Kom ind. 
 
 Bring me 
 Some hot water. 
 
 Brengt niij 
 Wat warm water. 
 
 Bring mig 
 Nosret Vand. 
 
 A towel : soap. 
 
 Eenhanddoek: zeep Haandklaede. Ssebe. 
 
 My boots. 
 
 Mijne laarzen. 
 
 Mine Stovler. 
 
 Some matches. 
 
 Wat lucifers. 
 
 Svovlstikker. 
 
 These sheets are 
 
 Deze lakens zijn Disse Lagener ere 
 
 damp. 
 
 vochtig. 
 
 fugtige. 
 
 Light a fire at [5] 
 
 Zorgt dat om [ vyf ] ' Laeg i Ovnen i mit 
 
 o'clock, 
 
 uur het vuur aan- 
 
 Vairelse Klokken 
 
 
 gelegd is. 
 
 [fern]. 
 
 Call me to-morrow 
 
 at [6] o'clock. 
 Can I have a warm 
 
 bath? 
 I want some things 
 
 washed. 
 
 Wekt mij 
 om [zes] uur. I tidlig Klokken [sex]. 
 Kan ik een 
 
 bad nemen ? 
 
 warm Kan jeg faae 
 I varmt Bad ? 
 
 et 
 
 Ik will eenige Zaken 
 laten wasschen. 
 
 Bring- me an English Brengt mij een En- 
 [French]newspapei-i gelsche [Fransche] 
 
 ! courant. 
 Railway Time-table. | Spoorboekje. 
 
 Jeg onsker nogle 
 
 Sager vaskede. 
 Bring mig en 
 
 engelsk [ fransk ] 
 
 Avis. 
 
 Reiselisten. 
 
 When do you send Wanneer worden de 
 letters to the Post? brieven naar de 
 
 Naar sendes Breve 
 til Postkontoret ? 
 
 
 Post gebracht ? 
 
 
 Send this letter to 
 
 Zendt dezen brief 
 
 Send dette Brev paa 
 
 the Post. 
 
 naarde Post. 
 
 Postkontoret. 
 
 Where is the W.C. 
 
 Waar is nommer 
 
 Hvor er Closetet ? 
 
 
 honderd ? 
 
 
 My boots are wet: 
 
 Mijne laarzen zijn 
 
 Mine Stovler ere 
 
 Please dry them. 
 
 nat: wilt ze drogen. 
 
 vaade : vil de torre 
 
 
 
 dem. 
 
 Bring me the bill. 
 
 Breng mij de reken- 
 
 Bring mig Eegnin- 
 
 
 inar. 
 
 gen. 
 
 Landlord. | Chef. 
 
 Vsert. 
 
 Waiter. 
 
 Kelner. 
 
 JEpwarter. 
 
 Chambermaid. 
 
 Kamer meis j e . 
 
 Stuepige. 
 
 Breakfast. 
 
 Ontbyt. 
 
 Frokost. 
 
 Dinner. 
 
 Diner. 
 
 Middag. 
 
 Supper. 
 
 Souper. 
 
 Aftensmad. 
 
 BiU of Fare. 
 
 Spijslijst. 
 
 Spiseseddelen. 
 
 Wine List. 
 
 Wijnkaart. 
 
 Vinkartet. 
 
 3*
 
 SWEDISH. GREEK. HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Haller ni Table 
 
 "Exere Table d'hote? 
 
 Mess ka khana hai ? 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 
 
 Nar ar Table 
 
 Kara iroiav wpav elvai 
 
 Mess khana kya bajah 
 
 d'hote ? 
 
 f) Table d'hote ? 
 
 hota? 
 
 Hail [tva] platser. 
 
 "Ex* fJiov [5uo] eea-eis. 
 
 [Do] jagah rakho. 
 
 Kom in. 
 
 EfireAfle. 
 
 Andar ao. 
 
 Hemta mig 
 
 #<-'pe fiov 
 
 Mere waste lao. 
 
 Varmt vatten. 
 
 Nepb effro. [ vi. 
 
 Garm pani. 
 
 Handduk: tval. 
 
 Xetpo/Aaifrpov: ffa/jrov- 
 
 Towlea : Sabun. 
 
 Mina stoflar. 
 
 Ta viroS'fi/j.ard /uou. 
 
 Mera boot. 
 
 Tiindstickor. 
 
 &<a<rfy6pa.. 
 
 Dyasala : Marches. 
 
 Dessalakan arofuk- 
 
 Ta ffivS6vta avra 
 
 Te chaddur geelt 
 
 tiga. 
 
 elvai vypd. 
 
 hain. 
 
 Tand eld i min ugn 
 
 "Avatye (pearid Kara 
 
 [ Panch ] bajah ka 
 
 klockan [fern]. 
 
 ras [TreVre] Sipas. 
 
 wakt ko ag jilao. 
 
 Viick mig i morgon 
 
 4>co^a|6 /U6 avpiov ras 
 
 Kul fajur cheh [6] 
 
 klockan [sex]. 
 
 ['{] Spas. 
 
 bajah ham ko jagao. 
 
 Kan jag fa ett 
 
 Awa/j.at vet. ex e<rr& 
 
 Garm pani ka ghusl 
 
 varmt bad ? 
 
 \ovrp6v? 
 
 mujko mil sakhta hai 
 
 Jag onskar nagra 
 
 "EX&) atrirpopovxa 
 
 Kuch kupre dhona 
 
 saker tviittade. 
 
 Sia ir\v<n(j.ov. 
 
 hain. 
 
 Hemta mig en 
 
 *pe fj.ov niav 'Ayy\i- 
 
 Angrezi khabr ka 
 
 engelsk [ t'ransk ] 
 
 K^v 3j TaAAi/fi^j' 
 
 kaguz mere waste 
 
 tidning. 
 
 e<prjfjiepi8a. 
 
 lao. 
 
 Jernviigs Tidtabel. 
 
 Apoijio\oyiov (TzoTjpo- 
 
 Rail gharri ke ane 
 
 
 opou,ov. 
 
 jane kafard. 
 
 Nar skickar ni bref 
 
 Flore (TTeAAere TO, 
 
 Kis wakht chithi 
 
 pa Posten ? 
 
 ypdfj.fj.ara els rb 
 
 ddkgharko bhejdoge. 
 
 
 Tax v ^pou,e7ov ? 
 
 
 Skicka detta bref pa 
 
 2Tf?Ae rovro rb ypdfj.- 
 
 Is chithi ko dak ghar 
 
 Posten. 
 
 /j.a els rb TaxvSpofj.e'tov 
 
 ko bhejo. 
 
 Hvar ;ir klosettet ? 
 
 Tlov elvai rb avayKal- 
 
 Jae zaroor kahan 
 
 
 ov? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Mina stoflar ilrovata: Ta vTroS-fi/j.ard fj.ov elfai 
 
 Meri jooti bheegee 
 
 var sa god och vypd : Trapa/caAei> j/a 
 
 hain : sukhla dijeeo. 
 
 torka dem. nov ra typdvys. 
 
 
 Hemta mig rakning- 
 
 4>6pe fj.ov rbv \oyapi- 
 
 Hisaub mujko lao. 
 
 en. 
 
 afffj.6v. 
 
 
 Vard. 
 
 OlKo5ecnr6rris. 
 
 Malik. 
 
 Betjant. 
 
 TTTTJpeTTJS. 
 
 Khidmatgar. 
 
 Mamsell. 
 
 0aAajU7/7roAos. 
 
 Ayah. 
 
 Frukost. 
 
 Hp6yev(j.a. 
 
 Haziree. 
 
 Middag. 
 
 rfvpa. 
 
 Khana. 
 
 Aftonvard. 
 
 Aflirvov. 
 
 Supper. 
 
 Matsedel. 
 
 r Yifj.o\oyiov. \fOjv. 
 
 Fard goshton ka. 
 
 Vinlista. Kard\oyos rSov Kpafft- 
 
 Fard shrabon ka. 
 
 3
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 Post Office; 
 Telegraph Office. 
 
 Is the Post Office far 
 
 from here F 
 Which is the way to 
 
 the Post Office ' 
 My name is 
 Have you any letters 
 
 for me F 
 When does the next 
 
 Post leave for Eng- 
 land F 
 When does the next 
 
 Post arrive from 
 
 England F 
 Please give me the 
 
 proper stamps for 
 
 this letter. 
 I want to send a 
 
 telegram. 
 In what language 
 
 must I write it F 
 How many words 
 
 may I send F 
 How much to pay ? 
 
 Travelling toy road. 
 
 What is the distance 
 to in kilometres F 
 Is the road good F 
 Show me the way to 
 
 Is it easy to find F 
 
 Must I go 
 Right ? Left F 
 Straight on F 
 
 How long will it take 
 me to walk there F 
 
 Can I get anything 
 to eat on the way F 
 
 "Where is F 
 
 What is the name of 
 this place ? 
 
 Where does live F 
 
 Is the carriage [horse 
 mule] ready F 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Fostkantoor ; 
 Telegraphkantoor. 
 
 Post Kontor ; 
 Telegraph Kontor. 
 
 Is het ver naar het 
 
 Er Postkontoret 
 
 Postkantoor F 
 Zeg mij de weg naar 
 het Postkantoor. 
 
 langt herfra ? 
 Hvor er Veien til 
 Postkontoret. 
 
 Mijn naam is . 
 Zijn er brieven voor 
 mij F 
 Wanneer vertrekt de 
 eerstvolgende En- 
 gelsche Post F 
 Wanneer komt de 
 
 Mit Navn er . 
 Er der Breve til 
 migF 
 Naar gaaer nseste 
 Post til England ? 
 
 Naar kommer nseste 
 
 eerstvolgende En- 
 gelsche Post aan F 
 Geeft mij genoeg- 
 zame postzegels 
 voor dezen brief. 
 
 Post f ra England F 
 
 Veer saa god at give 
 mig Frimserker nok 
 til dette Brev. 
 
 Ik wensch een tele- 
 
 Jeg onsker at sende 
 
 gram te verzenden. 
 In welke taal moet 
 ik schryven ? 
 Hoeveel woorden 
 
 et Telegram. 
 I hvilket Sprog maa 
 jeg skrive det F 
 Hvor mange Ord 
 
 kan ik zenden F 
 Wat kost het ? 
 
 kan jeg sende F 
 Hvor meget har jeg 
 at betale F 
 
 Per rijtuig 1 reizen. 
 
 Landeveis Reise. 
 
 Hoe ver is het naar 
 in kilometers F 
 
 Hvor mange Kilo- 
 meter er der til ? 
 
 Is het een goede weg 
 Wijst mij den weg 
 
 Er Veien god F 
 Vis mig Veien til. 
 
 naar . 
 
 
 Is het gemakkelijk 
 te vinden F 
 
 Er den let at finde ? 
 
 Moet ik gaan 
 Eechts F Links F 
 
 Maa jeg gaa til 
 Hoire F Venstre F 
 
 Eecht uit? 
 
 Eet f rem F 
 
 Hoe lang loop ik er 
 over ? 
 
 Hvor lang Tid tager 
 det mig at gaader- 
 henF 
 
 Kan ik op weg iets 
 te eten krygen F 
 Waar is F 
 
 Kan jeg faa noget 
 at spise paa VeienF 
 Hvor er F 
 
 Hoe heet deze 
 plaats F 
 Waar woont ? 
 
 Hvad erNavnet paa 
 dette Sted F 
 Hvor bor F 
 
 Ishetrytuig[paard, Er Vognen [Hesten, 
 muilesel ] klaar F Mulseslet] f aerdig F
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Post Kontor ; TaxvSpofj.f7ov ; 
 
 Dak grhur ; 
 
 Teleg-raf Kontor. ; Ty\eypa(t>e'tov. 
 
 Tar ghur. 
 
 Ar Postkontoret 
 
 Tb TaxvSpofj.f7ov elvai 
 
 Dak ghar yahan se 
 
 langt her-i-f ran ? 
 
 fiaxpav air' f Sea ? 
 
 doorhai ? 
 
 Hvar iir viigen till 
 
 Hows eivai b Spofios 
 
 Dak ghar ka kaun 
 
 Postkontoret ? 
 
 irpbs rb TaxvSpo/j.t'iov 
 
 se rah hai ? 
 
 Mitt namn iir . 
 
 Tb uvofj.d fj.ov fivai . 
 
 Mera na.m hai. 
 
 Har ni nagra bref 
 
 "EX^'S ypdfj.fj.ara Si' 
 
 Koi chithi mere was- 
 
 till mig ? 
 
 tpl? ^ 
 
 te hai? 
 
 Nar gar niista post 
 
 Il6rf elvai TaxuSpo- 
 
 Ugla dak velaiat ka 
 
 till England ? 
 
 ^ov f Sia r^v 
 
 kab rowana hoga ? 
 
 Nar ankommer 
 
 Yl6r epx^rat Taxv~ 
 
 Ugla dak velaiat se 
 
 niista post fran 
 
 Spo/j.t'iv e| 'Ayy\ias ? 
 
 kab aweyga ? 
 
 England ? 
 
 
 
 Gif mig de frimiirk- 
 
 Ao'ire fie ra avayxaL- 
 
 Is chithi ki theek 
 
 en som behofvas 
 
 ovvra ypafJ./jLQ.rotT'nfj-a 
 
 istamp deejeeo. 
 
 tiU detta bref. 
 
 Sia rovro rb ypdfj.fj.a- 
 
 
 Jag onskar siinda ett 
 
 e\(a va ffrei\ca rt)\f- 
 
 Tar khubbur mujko 
 
 telegram. 
 
 ypd(pr](j.a. 
 
 bhejna hai. 
 
 Pahvilketsprak mas- 
 
 Ets irotav yKiaffffav 
 
 Kaun se zabaun men 
 
 te jag skrifva det ? 
 
 jrpeTrei va rb ypdtyfa ? 
 
 isko likhna hai ? 
 
 Hur minga ord kan 
 
 Ti6<ras \feis Svvafiai 
 
 Kitne harf bhejna 
 
 jag skicka ? 
 
 va <rret\ta ? 
 
 moomkin hai ? 
 
 Hur myeket har jag 
 
 Tloffov 6a Tr\r)pu><rca ? 
 
 Kitna dena hai ? 
 
 att betala ? 
 
 
 ( Khusnki se 
 
 Eesa pa Iandsvag\ 
 
 'OSoiiropia. 
 
 i Sufur Kurna. 
 
 Hur manga kilome- 
 
 Tloia elvai f] airoffraffis 
 
 Kitna door hai 
 
 . ter iir det till ? 
 
 fls x'^'^eTpoyuexp' ~ 
 
 tak? 
 
 Ar viigen god ? 
 
 Elvai /caA?; r) 656s ? 
 
 Rah achcha hai ? 
 
 Visa mig viigen 
 
 Ael^ov not rbv Sp6fj.ov 
 
 Rasta ka mujko 
 
 .. tiu 
 
 els . 
 
 dekhlao. 
 
 Ar den liitt att finna? 
 
 Elvai fijKo\ov va rbv 
 
 Kya us ko milna asan 
 
 
 evpy ns ? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Maste jag ga 
 
 npfirfi va virdyta 
 
 Mujko jana zarur hai 
 
 Hoger ? Venster ? 
 
 Ae|ta ? 'Apiffrepa ? 
 
 Dahina ? Baen? 
 
 Eatt fram ? 
 
 Kar' evdeiav ? 
 
 Seedha ? 
 
 Hur lang tid behof- 
 
 n&ffov 6a @d\ca va 
 
 Wahan paidul jane 
 
 ves det for att g& ? 
 
 irfpnrarj](Tca teas 6/ce?? 
 
 men kya der lugega ? 
 
 Kan jag fa nagot att 
 
 0o fvpca ri va tpdyti) 
 
 Raste per kuch khana 
 
 iita p& viigen ? 
 
 xaO' 6S6v? 
 
 mil sakhta hai ? 
 
 Hvar iir ? 
 
 IToC tlvai ? j Kahan hai ? 
 
 Hvad heter detta 
 
 FlaJs 6vofj.dfrai aiirb 
 
 Is jagah ka kya nani 
 
 stiille ? 
 
 rb fj.pos ? 
 
 hai ? [ hai ? 
 
 Hvar bor ? 
 
 IToC xaroixflo xvptos? 
 
 sahib kahan rahta 
 
 Ar vagnen [hasten, 
 
 Elvai erotfj.ov rb afj.- 
 
 Ghari [ ghora, kuch- 
 
 niulasnan] fiirdig? 
 
 di[a\oyov,fj.ov\dpt]? 
 
 ar ] tyar hai ? 
 
 41
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Have you brought 
 
 Hebt gij mijn 
 
 Har De bragt mit 
 
 down my luggage ? 
 
 bagage beneden 
 
 Toi ned ? 
 
 
 gebracht ? 
 
 
 Take this. 
 
 Neem dit mee. 
 
 Tag dette. 
 
 What is the fare 
 
 Wat is de vracht 
 
 Hvad er Taxten 
 
 r to ? 
 
 naar ? 
 
 til? 
 
 That is more than 
 
 Dat is meer dan je 
 
 Det er mere end den 
 
 the legal fare. 
 
 toekomt. 
 
 lovligeTaxt. 
 
 Drive me to . 
 
 Eijd my naar . 
 
 Kjor mig til . 
 
 Coachman, Stop ! 
 
 Koetsier, Stop ! 
 
 Kudsk, Holdt! 
 
 Go on ! 
 
 Voor uit ! 
 
 Kjor til ! 
 
 Slowly. Quickly. 
 
 Langzaam. Vlug. 
 
 Langsomt. Hurtigt. 
 
 The coachman is 
 
 De koetsier is dron- 
 
 Kudsken er drukken. 
 
 drunk. 
 
 ken. 
 
 
 Road. Footpath. 
 
 Ryweg. Voetpad. 
 
 Vei. Sti. 
 
 When and where is 
 
 Wanneer en waar 
 
 Naar og hvor hold- 
 
 the English Ser- 
 
 wordt de Engelsche 
 
 es den engelske 
 
 vice performed ? 
 
 dienst gehouden ? 
 
 Grudstjeneste ': 
 
 Illness. 
 
 Ziekte. 
 
 Sygdom. 
 
 I feel ill. 
 
 Ik ben niet wel. 
 
 Jeg er syg. 
 
 I have a cold. 
 
 Ik ben verkouden. 
 
 Jeg er forkjolet. 
 
 I have a headache. 
 
 Ik heb hoofdpyn. 
 
 Jeg har Hovedpine. 
 
 I have a sore throat. 
 
 Ik heb keelpyn. 
 
 Jeghar ondti Halsen 
 
 Send for a doctor. 
 
 Haalt den dokter. 
 
 Send efter en Dok- 
 
 
 
 tor. 
 
 What fee must I 
 
 Wat kost deze vi- 
 
 Hvor stort Honorar 
 
 give him ? 
 
 site? 
 
 skal jeg give ham? 
 
 Where is there a 
 
 Waar vind ik eene 
 
 Hvor er Apotheket ? 
 
 Chemist's shop ? 
 
 apotheck ? 
 
 
 Aperient pills. 
 
 Laxeer pillen. 
 
 Afforingspiller. 
 
 Cough mixture. 
 
 lets tegen de hoest. 
 
 Hostemixtur. 
 
 Diarrhoaa mixture. 
 
 Stop middel. 
 
 Diarrhemixtur. 
 
 Ointment. 
 
 Smeersel. 
 
 Salve. 
 
 Sticking plaster. 
 
 Pleister. 
 
 Hefteplaster. 
 
 In a Shop. 
 
 In eene Wiukel. 
 
 I en Butik. 
 
 I want 
 
 Ik wensch 
 
 Jeg onsker 
 
 What is the price of 
 
 Hoe veel kost dit ? 
 
 Hvad er Prisen paa 
 
 this ? 
 
 
 dette ? 
 
 This is too dear for 
 
 Dit is te duur voor 
 
 Det er for dyrt for 
 
 me. 
 
 mij. 
 
 mig. 
 
 Pack it up very se- 
 
 Pak het secuur in. 
 
 Pak det meget for- 
 
 curely. 
 
 
 sigtig ind. 
 
 I have no small 
 
 Ik heb geen klein 
 
 Jeg har ingen Smaa- 
 
 change. 
 
 geld. 
 
 penge. 
 
 Here is an English 
 
 Hieris eenEngelsch 
 
 Her er et Engelsk 
 
 sovereign : give me 
 
 twaalf gulden stuk: 
 
 Pund : vser saa god 
 
 change. 
 
 geeft mij geldterug. 
 
 at vexle det. 
 
 42 
 

 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI 
 
 Har ni hemtat nee 
 
 KarttafffS rfv fao- 
 
 Mera asbab utar- 
 
 mitt bagage ? 
 
 ffxevfiv fj.ov ? 
 
 laye ho? 
 
 Tag dctta. 
 
 ndpe avrA. 
 
 Tih lo. 
 
 Hvad har jag at 
 
 n6tros elvai 6 vav\os 
 
 Tak kya kiraya 
 
 betala till ? 
 
 fj.fXP l ? 
 
 hai? 
 
 Det iir mer an 
 
 E^vai irepiffffOTepov 
 
 Wuh neruk se ziyada 
 
 den liga taxan. 
 
 rov vevofjiifffjifvov. 
 
 hai. 
 
 Kor mig till . 
 
 'OS'fiyrjffe /ue . 
 
 Mujhko tak hanko. 
 
 Kusk, Stanna ! 
 
 ' Afj.a^ri\drrt, Srdffov ! 
 
 Gharewan, rokho ! 
 
 Gap ! 
 
 Tl'hyaivf ffj.irp6s I 
 
 Chalo ! 
 
 Langsamt. Easkt. 
 
 'Apya. rpfiyopa. 
 
 Asty. Jaldi. 
 
 Kusken iir drucken. 
 
 'O a,ua|T;\ciTTjs flvat 
 
 Coachwan matwala 
 
 
 fj.f0ufffj.fvos. 
 
 hai. 
 
 Viig. Fotstig. 
 
 O56s. nfCoSpt/Mov. 
 
 Rasta. Pagdandi. 
 
 Niir och hvar hal- 
 
 Uov Kal ir&Te re\firai 
 
 Angrezi nimaz kab 
 
 les den engelska 
 
 ri 'Ayyb.tKr) Aetroup- 
 
 aur kahan perhthe 
 
 gudstjensten ? 
 
 yfla ? 
 
 hain? 
 
 Sjukdom. 
 
 'Affdeveta. 
 
 Bimari. 
 
 Jag kanner mig sj uk. 
 
 AiffOdvofj.a.1 KO.KO.. 
 
 Main beemar hun. 
 
 Jag iirforkyld. 
 
 'EX&J ffuvdyx~n. 
 
 Mu/jko sardi lagti. [hai 
 
 Jag har hufvudvark. 
 
 Kf<pa\a\yta. 
 
 Mera seer men dard 
 
 Jag har ondti halsen 
 
 Vlov wove? 6 AOJ^OS. 
 
 Mera gala dukhta hai 
 
 Skicka efter en 
 
 2T6?Ae Sia rbv Iarp6v. 
 
 Doctor sahib ko bolao. 
 
 doktor. 
 
 
 
 Hur stort honorar 
 
 Ti avTifj,iffdiov da T(j> 
 
 Uska shukrana kitna 
 
 maste jag gifva ? 
 
 Sc&ffca ? 
 
 hoga ? 
 
 Hvar arett apothek? 
 
 lou flvai fv <pa.pfj.a- 
 
 Dawaye ka dukan 
 
 
 KflOV ? 
 
 kahan hei ? 
 
 Affiirings piller. 
 
 KaQapriKa xan-ia. 
 
 Julab kee goli. 
 
 Host-mixtur. 
 
 larpiKbv Sia rbv ftrixa 
 
 Khansee kee dawa. 
 
 Diarrhe- mixtur. 
 
 larpucbv Sia rr)V Sid)- 
 
 Ishal kee dawa. 
 
 Salva. 
 
 A\oupr). [poiav. 
 
 Murhum. 
 
 Plaster. 
 
 'E/j.7r\affTpov. 
 
 Pilashter. 
 
 I en Bod. 
 
 Eis 'Epyatrrdo'iov. 
 
 Dukan men. 
 
 Jag onskar 
 
 e'Xfc, 
 
 Main chata hoon.. 
 
 Hur mycket kostar 
 
 'i Tra^dpi *x el UVTO ? 
 
 Is ka kya dam hai ? 
 
 detta ? 
 
 
 
 Det iir for dyrt for 
 
 A\>rb flvai iroA.u atpi- 
 
 Mere was^e ye bahut 
 
 mig. 
 
 j8o Si' f/j.f. 
 
 mahnga hei. 
 
 Packa det in myck- 
 
 K.dfj.e TO fls a<r<pa\fs 
 
 Hiffazutti lapeyto. 
 
 et forsigtig. 
 
 (pdKf\\OV. 
 
 
 Jag har inga smS 
 
 AJ/ fX a^a-ffiv. 
 
 Kooch chawili pawili 
 
 pengar. 
 
 
 mere pas nahin hei. 
 
 Har iir ett Engelskt 
 
 iSov fjda 'Ayy\iKri 
 
 Ye angrezi ashrafi 
 
 pund: viir si god 
 
 \ipa : x a ^ a < r * TI\V. 
 
 hai: mujh ko khoorda 
 
 och vexla det. 
 
 
 do. 
 
 
 
 43
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. DANISH. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Nuttigfe Woorden. 
 
 TTy-ttige Ord. 
 
 Bank. Barber. 
 
 Bank. Barbier. 
 
 Bank. Barber. 
 
 Basket. Baths. 
 
 Mand. Badhuis. 
 
 Kurv. Bad. 
 
 Bible. 
 
 Bijbel. 
 
 Bibel. 
 
 Book. Bookseller. 
 
 BoekBoekverkooper 
 
 Bog. Boghandler. 
 
 Boot-jack. 
 
 Laarzentrekker. 
 
 Stovleknaegt. 
 
 Bottle. 
 
 Flesch. 
 
 Flaske. 
 
 TTalf 
 
 T-T 1+11 
 
 TT 1 fl 1^ 
 
 , n AIT. 
 Brush. Button. 
 
 xiaive nescn. 
 Borstel. Knoop. 
 
 riaivnasKe. 
 Bdrste. Knap. 
 
 Candle. 
 
 Kaars. 
 
 Lys. 
 
 Card, Post-. 
 
 Briefkaart. 
 
 Brevkort. 
 
 Cathedral. Church. 
 
 Groote kerk. Kerk. 
 
 Domkirke. Kirke. 
 
 Cigar. Tobacco. 
 
 Sigaar. Tabak. 
 
 Cigar. Tobak. 
 
 Coat. 
 
 Jas. 
 
 Frakke. 
 
 , Over. 
 
 Overjas. 
 
 Overfrakke. 
 
 Collar. 
 
 Boordje. 
 
 Krave. 
 
 Comb. 
 
 Kam. 
 
 Kam. 
 
 Compass, (ship's). 
 
 Compas. 
 
 Compas. 
 
 Confectioner's shop. 
 
 Banketwinkel. 
 
 Konditori. 
 
 Corkscrew. 
 
 Kurkentrekker. 
 
 Proptraekker. 
 
 Cup. Saucer. 
 
 Kop. Schotel. 
 
 Kop. Underkop. 
 
 Day. Night. 
 
 Dag. Nacht. 
 
 Dag. Nat. 
 
 English Church. 
 
 Engelsche kerk. 
 
 Engelsk Kirke. 
 
 Foot- warmer. 
 
 Wai-me stoof . 
 
 Fodpose. 
 
 Fuel. 
 
 Brandstof. 
 
 Braendsel. 
 
 Gloves. 
 
 Handschoenen. 
 
 Handsker. 
 
 Guide. 
 
 Gids. 
 
 Veiviser. 
 
 Guide-book. 
 
 Gidsboek. 
 
 Eeisehaandbog. 
 
 Hat. Ink. 
 
 Hoed. Inkt. 
 
 Hat. Blsek. 
 
 Hip-bath. 
 
 Zitbad. 
 
 Siddebad. 
 
 Key. 
 
 Sleutel. 
 
 Nogle. 
 
 Knife. Fork. 
 
 Mes. York. 
 
 Kniv. Gaffel. 
 
 Laundress. 
 
 Waschvrouw. 
 
 Yaskekone. 
 
 Leggings. 
 
 Beenkappen. 
 
 Gamascher. 
 
 Light, 
 
 Licht. 
 
 Lys. 
 
 Man. Woman. 
 
 Man. Vrouw. 
 
 Mand. Kone. 
 
 Map. 
 
 Kaart. 
 
 Landkort. 
 
 Money-changer. 
 
 Geldwisselaar. 
 
 Vexeler. 
 
 Morning. Evening. 
 
 Morgen. Avond. 
 
 Morgen. Aften. 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Berg. 
 
 Bjerg. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Night-light. 
 
 Nachtlichtje. 
 
 Natlampe. 
 
 Opera-glass. 
 
 Tooneel kijker. 
 
 Theaterkikkert. 
 
 Passport. 
 
 Paspoort. 
 
 Pas. 
 
 Paper. Envelope. 
 
 Papier. Enveloppe. 
 
 Papir. Couvert. 
 
 Pen. Pencil. 
 
 Pen. 
 
 Pen. 
 
 Picture Gallery. 
 
 Schilderijen muse- 
 
 Malerisamling. 
 
 Pin. Needle. 
 
 Speld. Naald. [um. Knappenaal.Synaal. 
 
 44 

 
 SWEDISH. GREEK. HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Nyttig-a Ord. 
 
 Xpflffipoi A'{ew. 
 
 Kamki lafz. 
 
 Bank. Barberare. 
 
 Tpdirefa. Kovpevs. 
 
 Bank ghur. Hajjam. 
 
 Korg. Badhus. Ka\ddiov. Aovrpd. 
 
 Tokri.Ghussalkhana. 
 
 Bibel. 
 
 'H Bi/3Aos. 
 
 Injeel. 
 
 Bok. Bokhandlare. 
 
 BijSAiW. Bi&\toir<a\ris. 
 
 Kitab. Kitab farosh. 
 
 Stofvelknekt. 
 
 "TTroSru^aroffvprris. 
 
 
 Flaska. 
 
 Miro/caAt. 
 
 Botlee. 
 
 Half flaska. 
 
 MlKpb UTTOKd\l 
 
 Ardh botlee. 
 
 Borste. Knapp. 
 
 Bpovrfa. Kofj.&ioi>. 
 
 Broosh Button. 
 
 Ljus. 
 
 Kripiov. 
 
 Mombatti.. 
 
 Domkyrka. Kyrka. 
 
 MrjTpo'iroAis.'E/c/cATjcria 
 
 Baragirja.Girja ghar r 
 
 Cigar. Tobak. 
 
 Tffi-ydpov. Kawvos. 
 
 Cheroot. Tamakoo. 
 
 Rock. 
 
 $6pe/j.a. 
 
 Kurti. 
 
 Ytterrock. 
 
 'Eiravo<p6piov. 
 
 Burra kurti. 
 
 Krage. 
 
 KoAapo. 
 
 Collar. 
 
 Kam. 
 
 Kreviov. 
 
 Kangahi. 
 
 Kompass. 
 
 Mw6vffov\as. 
 
 Cumpas. 
 
 Konditori. 
 
 Zaxapoir\affTfiov. 
 
 Hulwai ka dukan. 
 
 Korkskruf. 
 
 Tipfj.irovff6vi. [VO.KIOV. 
 
 Pech kus. 
 
 Thekopp. Theskal. 
 
 4>\er^dvt. MiKpov iri- 
 
 Piyala. Pirich. 
 
 Dag. Natt. 
 
 'Hfjifpa. Ni5|. 
 
 Din. Rat. 
 
 Engelska Kyrkan. 
 
 'Ayy\iKT) E/c/cATjcrm. 
 
 Angrezi girja ghar. 
 
 Fotvarmare. 
 
 &fpfj.dffTpa riav iroSuv. 
 
 
 Branste. 
 
 Kai>ffifj.os uAij. 
 
 Jalawan. 
 
 Handskar. 
 
 XeipdKTia. 
 
 Dastana. 
 
 Vagvisare. 
 
 'OSrjyos. 
 
 Rahgir. 
 
 Resbok. 
 
 'O$7]y6s (fii&\iov.) 
 
 Rah kee kitab. 
 
 Hatt. Black. 
 
 ITiAos. MeActi/T/. 
 
 Topee. Siyahi. 
 
 Sittbad. 
 
 Mi<r6\ovTpot>. 
 
 Chota ghusl. 
 
 Nyckel. 
 
 K\i8iov. 
 
 Chabi. 
 
 Knif. Gaffel. 
 
 Moxat/". Tlfpovvi. 
 
 Choori. Kanta. 
 
 Tviitterska. 
 
 n\vffrpa. 
 
 Dhobee. [Man.] 
 
 Damasker. 
 
 Ilfpi(rKf\iSes. 
 
 Chumreka moza. 
 
 Ljus. 
 
 *cos. 
 
 Roshani. 
 
 Man. Fruntimmer. 
 
 "AvOpcairos. FUI/TJ. 
 
 Murd. Aurat. 
 
 Landkarta. 
 
 Xaprrjj. 
 
 Nuksha. 
 
 Maklare. 
 
 'Apyvpa/J.oip6s. 
 
 Sarraf. 
 
 Morgon. Afton. 
 
 Tlptiita. 'Effirfpa,. 
 
 Subh. Sham. 
 
 Fjall. 
 
 Bovvo. 
 
 Pahar. 
 
 Museum. 
 
 Movffe'ioi'. 
 
 Moo: a. 
 
 Nattljus. 
 
 $<as Trjs vvuros. 
 
 Rat kee batti. 
 
 Teaterkikare. 
 
 FuaAto rov dedrpov. 
 
 Doorbeen. 
 
 Pass. 
 
 Aia$arripiov. 
 
 Rahdari. 
 
 Papper. Kuvert. 
 
 XapT . S/ceirosyua. 
 
 Kaghuz. Ufa/a. 
 
 Penna. 
 
 Koj'8uAi. 
 
 Kalam. Pencil, 
 
 TafvelgaUeri. 
 
 TlivaKod-fiKr]. 
 
 Tazweer khana. 
 
 Knappnal. Synal. 
 
 Kap(pirffa. BeAova. 
 
 Alfeen. Sui.
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 DANISH. 
 
 Plate. 
 
 Bord. 
 
 Tallerken. 
 
 Pocket handkerchief 
 
 Zakdoek. 
 
 Lommetorklsede. 
 
 Police-office. 
 
 Politic-bureau. 
 
 Politi-Station. 
 
 Razor. 
 
 Scheermes. 
 
 Barbeerkniv. 
 
 Refreshment Room 
 
 Restauratie kamer. 
 
 Restauration. 
 
 Scissors. 
 
 Schaar. 
 
 Sax. 
 
 Shirt. 
 
 Hernd. 
 
 Skjorte. 
 
 , Night. 
 
 Nachthemd. 
 
 Natekjorte. 
 
 Shoes. 
 
 Schoenen. 
 
 Sko. 
 
 Shoemaker. 
 
 Schoenmaker. 
 
 Skomager. 
 
 Slippers. 
 
 Pantoffels. 
 
 Tofler 
 
 Socks. Stockings. 
 
 Sokken. Kouzen. 
 
 Sokker. Stromper. 
 
 Spectacles, Dust. 
 
 Stof bril. 
 
 Briller iuaod Stov. 
 
 Spirits of Wine. 
 
 Geest van wijn. 
 
 Spiritus. 
 
 Sponge. Spoon. 
 
 Spons. Lepel. 
 
 Svamp. Ske. 
 
 Stick, Walking. 
 
 Wandel-stok. 
 
 Spadserestok. 
 
 Strap. String. 
 
 Riem. Touw. 
 
 Laederrem. Seglgarn 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Kleermaker. 
 
 Skraedder. 
 
 Thread. 
 
 Draad. 
 
 Traad. 
 
 Toothpick. 
 
 Tandenstoker. 
 
 Tandstikker. 
 
 Town. Village. 
 
 Stad. Dorp- 
 
 By. Landsby. 
 
 Trousers. 
 
 Broek. 
 
 Beenklaeder. 
 
 Umbrella'. 
 
 Paraplui. 
 
 Paraply. 
 
 Waiting Room. 
 
 Wacht kamer. 
 
 Ventevaerelse. 
 
 Warming-p.in. 
 
 Beddenwarmer. 
 
 Varmebaekken. 
 
 Watch Key. 
 
 Horloge sleuteltje. 
 
 Uhrnogle. 
 
 Watchmaker. 
 
 Horlogemaker. 
 
 Uhrmager. 
 
 North. 
 
 Noord. 
 
 Nord. 
 
 South. 
 
 Zuid. 
 
 Syd. 
 
 East. 
 
 Oost. 
 
 Ost. 
 
 West. 
 
 West. 
 
 Vest. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 KLETTREN. 
 
 FARVEK. 
 
 Black. White. 
 
 Zwart. Wit. 
 
 Sort. Hvid. 
 
 Blue. Red. 
 
 Blaauw. Rood. 
 
 Blaa. Rod. 
 
 Brown. Grey. 
 
 Bruin. Grys. 
 
 Brun. Graa. 
 
 Green. Yellow. 
 
 Groen. Geel. 
 
 jrron Gul. 
 
 Light. Dark. 
 
 Licht. Donker. 
 
 Lys. Mork. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 NAAMWOORDEN. 
 
 ADJEKTIVER. 
 
 Bad. Good. 
 
 Slecht. Goed. 
 
 Slet. God. 
 
 Cold. Hot. 
 
 Koud. Heet. 
 
 Sold. Varrn. 
 
 Cheap. Dear. 
 
 Goedkoop. Duur. 
 
 Billig. Dyr. 
 
 Clean. Dirty. 
 
 Schoon. Vuil. 
 
 Ren. Smudsig. 
 
 Large. Small. 
 
 Groot. Klein. 
 
 Stor. Lille. 
 
 Long. Short. 
 
 Lang. Kort. 
 
 Lang. Kort. 
 
 Thick. Thin. 
 
 Dik. Dun. 
 
 Tyk. Tynd. 
 
 Wet. Dry. 
 
 Sat. Droog. 
 
 Vaad. Tor. 
 
 4 6
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 GREEK. 
 
 HINDUSTANI. 
 
 Tallrik. iHtoTo. 
 
 Berton. 
 
 Nilsduk. 
 
 Moj'SuAt TTJS jUT/Tijs. 
 
 Roomal. 
 
 Polis-Station. 
 Barberknif. 
 
 AffTvvo/j.iKbs ~2,radfjiAs. 
 ,vpd<pi. 
 
 Kotwali. 
 Ustura. 
 
 Restauration. 
 
 Ka<p<f>fi'f'iov. 
 
 Khane ka kumra. 
 
 Sax. 
 
 yaA.i'8ia. 
 
 Kainchi. 
 
 Skjorta. 
 
 "KVo/ca/ittroj/. 
 
 Kameese. 
 
 Nattskjorta. 
 
 "TiroKdfjii<rov rrjs VVK- 
 
 Ratke kameese. 
 
 Skor. 
 
 "TtroS'fifj.aTa. [T($S. 
 
 Jooti. 
 
 Skomakare. 
 
 "TiroSriiJt.aroTroi6s. 
 
 Mochi. 
 
 Tofflor. 
 
 navTOv<f>\es. 
 
 Joota. 
 
 Sockar. Strumpor. 
 
 K.a\reTfs. KaA.T<rais. 
 
 Moza. [For both.] 
 
 Glasogon for dam. 
 
 'O/j./u.aroyvd\ta Sta T^V 
 
 Dhul-chashma. 
 
 Sprit. 
 
 Olv6irvfv/j.a [xoviopTov 
 
 Daroo ussuli. 
 
 Svamp. Sked. 
 
 ~2,($>owyya.pi. Xov\itipi. 
 
 Ispunj. Chamcha. 
 
 Spatserkapp. 
 
 MiracrTovvi. \Hath ka lakri. 
 
 Lederstropp. Band. 
 
 Aovpi. 2,irdyos. 
 
 Tuzma. tiutlee. 
 
 Skriiddare. 
 
 'PaTTTTJS. 
 
 Durzee. 
 
 Trld. 
 
 KAOCTTTI}. 
 
 Dagha. 
 
 Tiindstickor. 
 
 'O8o'TO7A.i;(^is. 
 
 Khilal. 
 
 Stad. Landsby. 
 
 Tl6\is. Xtapiott. 
 
 Shair. Gaon. 
 
 Byxor. 
 
 Bpaktd. 
 
 Pantaloon. 
 
 Paraply. 
 
 'O/j.f3p\\a. 
 
 Chata. 
 
 Vilntsal. 
 
 npodd\afj.os. 
 
 Baithne ka kumra. 
 
 Sangvaiinare. 
 
 2,Tpa>[4.a,TOirvpavi'Oi'. 
 
 
 Urnyckel. 
 
 K\fiSi rov &po\oyiov. 
 
 Ghari kee chabi. 
 
 Urmakare. 
 
 'fi,po\oyas. 
 
 Ghari saz. 
 
 Nord. 
 
 Boppas. 
 
 Uttar. 
 
 Syd. 
 
 Meffrjfjippia. 
 
 Dukkhan. 
 
 Oster. 
 
 'Ai/aroA);. 
 
 Purwa. 
 
 Vest. 
 
 Aiicrjy. 
 
 Paschim. 
 
 FRRGER. 
 
 XpiafiaTa. 
 
 BANG. 
 
 Svart. Hvit. 
 
 Mavpo. "Atnrpo. 
 
 Kala. Safeyd. 
 
 B1&. Rod. 
 
 KVOIVOVV. K.6KKIVOV. 
 
 Neela. Lai. 
 
 Bran. Gr&. 
 
 'Tiroxpovv. SraxTi. Badami rung. Sabza 
 
 Gron. Gul. 
 
 Updffivov. Kvrptvov. Hara. Peela. 
 
 Ljus. Mork. 
 
 'AvotKTdv. M\av6v. Ronhan. Tarik. 
 
 ADJECTIF. 
 
 'Eirtflera. ADJECTIVES. 
 
 D&lig. God. 
 
 K.OKOS. K.a\6s. Kharab. Achcha. 
 
 Kail. Het, 
 
 "VvxpAs. &ep/j.6s. Tunda. Garm. 
 
 Billig. Dyrbar. 
 
 Evdrivos. 'A.Kpi/36s. Sasta. Mahnga. 
 
 Ren. Snmtsig. 
 
 K.a0ap6s. 'Axadapros. Saf. Maila. 
 
 Stor. Liten. 
 
 Mfyas. Mwcprfs. Bara. Chota. 
 
 LSng. Kort. 
 
 \LaKpvs. Bpo%vs. Lamba. Chota. 
 
 Tjock. Tunn. 
 
 TIaxvs. Aeirrds. Mota. Patla. 
 
 Vat. Torr. 
 
 "fyp6s. s,rip6s. Bheega. Sookha. 
 
 
 47
 
 ENGLISH. ARABIC. TURKISH. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers 
 
 One. 
 
 Wahid. 
 
 Bir. 
 
 Two. 
 
 Itnain. 
 
 Iki. 
 
 Three. 
 
 Talatah. 
 
 Utsch. 
 
 Four. 
 
 Arba'ah. 
 
 Dirt. 
 
 Five. 
 
 Khamsah. 
 
 Besch. 
 
 Six. 
 
 Sittah. 
 
 Alte. 
 
 Seven. 
 
 Sdb'ah. 
 
 Tedi. 
 
 Eight. 
 
 Tamaniah. 
 
 Stkiz. 
 
 Nine. 
 
 Tis'ah. 
 
 Dokouz. 
 
 Ten. 
 
 Ashrah. 
 
 Own. 
 
 Eleven. 
 
 Ahad-'ashr. 
 
 Own-bir. 
 
 Twelve. 
 
 Itna-'ashr. 
 
 Own-iki. 
 
 Thirteen. 
 
 Talatat-'ashr. 
 
 Own-utsch. 
 
 Fourteen. 
 
 Arba'at-'ashr. 
 
 Own-dirt. 
 
 Fifteen. 
 
 Khamst-'ashr. 
 
 Own-besch. 
 
 Sixteen. 
 
 Sit-'ashr. 
 
 Own-alt^. 
 
 Seventeen. 
 
 Sabat-'ashr. 
 
 Own-y^di. 
 
 Eighteen. 
 
 Tamaniat-'ashr. 
 
 Own-sekiz. 
 
 Nineteen. 
 
 Tis'at-'ashr. 
 
 Own-dokouz. 
 
 Twenty. 
 
 'Ishrin. 
 
 Tirmi. 
 
 Thirty. 
 
 Talatin. 
 
 Otouz. 
 
 Hundred. 
 
 Miyah. 
 
 Yuz. 
 
 Thousand. 
 
 Alf. 
 
 Binn. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 First. 
 
 El-avnval. 
 
 Birinji. 
 
 Second. 
 
 Eth-tani. 
 
 Ikinji. 
 
 Third. 
 
 El-talat. 
 
 Utschunji. 
 
 Fourth. 
 
 Er-rabi. 
 
 Dirtunji. 
 
 Fifth. 
 
 El-khdmis. 
 
 Beschinji. 
 
 Sixth. 
 
 Es-sddis. 
 
 Altinji. 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Es-sahi. 
 
 Tedinji. 
 
 Eighth. 
 
 Eth-thdmin. 
 
 Sekizinji. 
 
 Ninth. 
 
 Et-tasi. 
 
 Dokouzunji. 
 
 Tenth. 
 
 El-dshr. 
 
 Ownunji. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Fractious. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 One-quarter. 
 
 Roba'ah. 
 
 Bir rub. 
 
 One-half. 
 
 Nissf. 
 
 Bir nissf. Yar6. 
 
 Three-quarters. 
 
 Thelathe erba'ah. 
 
 Utsch rub. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Once. 
 
 Marre wahide. 
 
 Bir kerr6. 
 
 Twice. 
 
 Warraten. 
 
 Iki kerr6. 
 
 Thrice. 
 
 Thelath marrat. 
 
 Utsch kerrd. 
 
 Four times. 
 
 Arba' marrat. 
 
 Dirt vaktler. 
 
 Singly. 
 
 Fardan fardan. 
 
 Birer. 
 
 Double; Twofold. 
 
 tfudagaf. 
 
 Iki kat. 
 
 A pair. 
 
 Ttavoz. 
 
 Chift. 
 
 A dozen. 
 
 Itna-'ashr. [= 12 ] 
 
 Duzina. 
 
 48
 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 Odmn(in.), odnd,(f.] 
 
 Unus. 
 
 Egy. 
 
 Dva (m.), dv6 (f.). 
 
 Duo. 
 
 Ketts. 
 
 Tri. 
 
 Tres. 
 
 Harom. 
 
 Chetlre. 
 
 Quatuor. 
 
 Negy. 
 
 Plat. 
 
 Quinque. 
 
 Ot. 
 
 Shest. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Hat. 
 
 Siem. 
 
 Septem. 
 
 Het. 
 
 Vnssem. 
 
 Octo. 
 
 Nyolcz. 
 
 D'ie'viat. 
 
 Novem. 
 
 Kilencz. 
 
 Ditsat. 
 
 Decern. 
 
 Tiz. 
 
 Adinatzat. 
 
 TJndecim. 
 
 Tizenegy. 
 
 Dvendtzat. 
 
 Duodecim. 
 
 Tizenketto. 
 
 Trindtzat. 
 
 Tredecim. 
 
 Tizenharom. 
 
 Chetlrndtzat. 
 
 Quatuordecim. 
 
 Tizennegy. 
 
 Piatndtzat. 
 
 Quindecim. 
 
 Tizenot. 
 
 Shestndtzat. 
 
 Sedecim. 
 
 Tizenhat. 
 
 Siemndtzat. 
 
 Septemdecim. 
 
 Tizenhet. 
 
 Vossemndtzat. 
 
 Duodeviginti. 
 
 Tizennyolcz. 
 
 Di^vatndtzat. 
 
 Undeviginti. 
 
 Tizenkilencz. 
 
 Dvdtzat. 
 
 Viginti. 
 
 Husz. 
 
 Tritzat. 
 
 Triginta. 
 
 Harmincz. 
 
 Sto. 
 
 Centura. 
 
 Szaz. 
 
 Tesiacha. 
 
 Mille. 
 
 Ezer. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Pervi. 
 
 Primus. 
 
 Elso. 
 
 Ftoro'i. 
 
 Secundus. 
 
 Milsodik. 
 
 Treti. 
 
 Tertius. 
 
 Harmadik. 
 
 Chetviorti. 
 
 Quartus. 
 
 Negyedik. 
 
 Pidti. 
 
 Quintus. 
 
 otodik. 
 
 Shesto'i. 
 
 Sextus. 
 
 Hatodik. 
 
 Siedmoi. 
 
 Septimus. 
 
 Hetedik. 
 
 Vasmo'i. 
 
 Octavus. 
 
 Nyolczadik. 
 
 Devidti. 
 
 Nonus. 
 
 Kilenczedik. 
 
 Desidti. 
 
 Decimus. 
 
 Tizedik. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 Tchetvert. 
 
 Quadrans. 
 
 Negyed. 
 
 Polovlna. 
 
 Dimidia pars. 
 
 Fel. 
 
 Tri-chetvierti. 
 
 Tres quartse partes. 
 
 Haromnegyed. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Various Numbers. 
 
 Raz. 
 
 Semel. 
 
 Egyszer. 
 
 Dva razd. 
 
 Bis. 
 
 Ketszer. 
 
 Tri razd. 
 
 Ter. 
 
 Haromszor. 
 
 Chetlre razd. 
 
 Quater. 
 
 Negyszer. 
 
 Po odinotchno. 
 
 Singillatim. 
 
 Szimpla. 
 
 Po dva; dvoino'i. 
 
 Duplus ; duplex. 
 
 Dupla. 
 
 Para. 
 
 Par. 
 
 Paros. 
 
 Duejena. 
 
 Duodecim. 
 
 Tuczat. 
 
 
 
 E
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 ARABIC. 
 
 TURKISH. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 The Months. The Months. 
 
 January. 
 
 Tianoon tdni. 
 
 Kianooni-sani. 
 
 February. 
 
 Shebdth. 
 
 STiubo.t. 
 
 March. 
 
 Adar. 
 
 Mart. 
 
 April. 
 
 Nissan. 
 
 Nissan. 
 
 May. 
 
 Aydr. 
 
 Mayiss. 
 
 June. 
 
 ^lazirdn. 
 
 Hatseerdn. 
 
 July. 
 
 Tamooz. 
 
 Temoots. 
 
 August. 
 
 Adb. 
 
 Agostoss. 
 
 September. 
 
 Aylool. 
 
 Illool. 
 
 October. 
 
 Teshreen alldwdl. 
 
 Teschrini-evvel. 
 
 November. 
 
 Teshreen tdni. 
 
 Teschrini-sani. 
 
 December. 
 
 Kianoon alldwdl. 
 
 Kianooni-evvel. 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Sunday. 
 
 Al-dhdd. 
 
 Batzar-guna. 
 
 Monday. 
 
 Al-itnain. 
 
 Batzar-ertayzee. 
 
 Tuesday. 
 
 Al-talatah. 
 
 Salee. 
 
 Wednesday. 
 
 Al-arba'ah. 
 
 Tscharshembe. 
 
 Thursday. 
 
 Al-khdmiss. 
 
 Pendshembe. 
 
 Friday. 
 
 Al-go'omah. 
 
 Djuma. 
 
 Saturday. 
 
 Al-ssdbt. 
 
 Djuma-ertayzee 
 
 Day. 
 
 Tom. 
 
 Goon. 
 
 Week. 
 
 Go'omah. 
 
 Afia. 
 
 Month. 
 
 Shahr. 
 
 Aee. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Sanah. 
 
 Senee. 
 
 Half an hour. 
 
 Nissf sd'ah. 
 
 Yaremm sa'at. 
 
 Hour. 
 
 Sd'ah. 
 
 Sa'at. 
 
 To-day. 
 
 En-nehardeh. 
 
 Bou goon. 
 
 To-morrow. 
 
 Bukrah. 
 
 Yarin. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Food ; Drinks. 
 
 Apple. 
 
 Tuffah. 
 
 Elma. 
 
 Beef. 
 
 Lahm bakar. 
 
 Sighir eti. 
 
 Beer. 
 
 Bira. 
 
 Bira. 
 
 Biscuit. 
 
 Baksmdt. 
 
 Peksemet. 
 
 Brandy. 
 
 Konidk ; Arak. 
 
 Raki. 
 
 Bread. 
 
 Aish. 
 
 Ekmec. 
 
 Butter. 
 
 Zibdah. 
 
 Yagh. 
 
 Cake. 
 
 Ka'kah. 
 
 Kalip. 
 
 Cheese. 
 
 Djobn. 
 
 Peynir. 
 
 Chicken. 
 
 Farkhah. 
 
 Pilidj. 
 
 Coffee. 
 
 Kahwah. 
 
 Kahvd. 
 
 Cream. 
 
 Kymac. 
 
 Kaimac. 
 
 Duck. 
 
 Batta. 
 
 Urdec. 
 
 Egg- 
 
 Bay da. 
 
 Yumourta. 
 
 Fig. 
 
 Tinah. 
 
 Indjer. 
 
 Fish. 
 
 Samak. 
 
 Balic. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Tamr. 
 
 Meyiv^. 
 
 Ginger. 
 
 Ganzdbeel. 
 
 Zenjefil. 
 
 5 
 

 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 The Months. 
 
 Yanvar. 
 
 Januarius. 
 
 Januarius. 
 
 Fevral. 
 
 Februarius. 
 
 Februarius. 
 
 Mart. 
 
 Martius. 
 
 Marczius. 
 
 Apriel. 
 
 Aprilis. 
 
 Aprilis. 
 
 Ma'i. 
 
 Maius. 
 
 Majus. 
 
 Yune. 
 
 Junius. 
 
 Junius. 
 
 Yule. 
 
 Julius. 
 
 Julius. 
 
 Avgoost. 
 
 Augustus. 
 
 Augusztus. 
 
 Sentiobre. 
 
 September. 
 
 Szeptember. 
 
 Octiobre. 
 
 October. 
 
 October. 
 
 Noyiobre. 
 
 November. 
 
 November. 
 
 Dekobre. 
 
 December. 
 
 Deczember. 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 The Days of the 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Week, &c. 
 
 Voskresdnie. 
 
 Dies Dominicus. 
 
 Vasarnap. 
 
 Ponedielnik. 
 
 Dies Lunse. 
 
 Hetfo. 
 
 Ftdrnik. 
 
 Dies Martis. 
 
 Kedd. 
 
 Sereda. 
 
 Dies Mercurii. 
 
 Szerda. 
 
 Chetverg. 
 
 Dies Jovis. 
 
 Csotortok. 
 
 Piatnitza. 
 
 Dies Veneris. 
 
 Pentek. 
 
 Soobota. 
 
 Dies Saturni. 
 
 Szombat. 
 
 Den. 
 
 Dies. 
 
 Nap. 
 
 Nedielia. 
 
 Hebdomas. 
 
 Het. 
 
 Mie"satz. 
 
 Mensis. 
 
 Honap. 
 
 God. 
 
 Annus. 
 
 Ev. 
 
 Poltchasa. 
 
 Semihora. 
 
 Felora. 
 
 Chass. 
 
 Hora. 
 
 (3ra. 
 
 Sevodnia. 
 
 Hodie. 
 
 Ma. 
 
 Zdvtra. 
 
 Cras. 
 
 Holnap. 
 
 Food ;. Drinks. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Food; Drinks. 
 
 Ydbloco. 
 
 Ponium. 
 
 Alma. 
 
 Gavyadeena. 
 
 Bovis caro. 
 
 Marhahus. 
 
 Pivo. 
 
 Cervisia. 
 
 Sor. 
 
 Sookharee. 
 
 Panis siccus. 
 
 Ketszersiilt. 
 
 Konyak. 
 
 Aqua Vitse. 
 
 Palinka. 
 
 Hlebb. 
 
 Panis. 
 
 Kenyer. 
 
 Maslo. 
 
 Butyrum. 
 
 Vaj. 
 
 Pirojog. 
 
 Placenta. 
 
 Kalacs. Siitemeny. 
 
 Seer. 
 
 Caseus. 
 
 Sajt. 
 
 Tseeplyonok 
 
 Pullus. 
 
 Csirke. 
 
 Kofe. 
 
 Coffaea. 
 
 Kave. 
 
 Slivki. 
 
 Lactis flos. 
 
 Tejszin. 
 
 Ootka 
 
 Anas. 
 
 Kacsa Recze. 
 
 Yaitzo. 
 
 Ovum. 
 
 Tojas. 
 
 Flga. 
 
 Ficus. 
 
 Fuge. 
 
 Riiba. 
 
 Piscis. 
 
 Hal. 
 
 Frooktee. 
 
 Fructus. 
 
 Gyiiniolcs. 
 
 Inbeer. 
 
 Zingiber. 
 
 Gyomber.
 
 ENGLISH. ARABIC. TURKISH. 
 
 Goose. 
 
 Wuz. 
 
 Caz. 
 
 Grapes. 
 
 Inab. 
 
 Ueumm. 
 
 Ham. 
 
 Lahm khanzir. 
 
 Domouz pasturmasse 
 
 Ice (confectioner's). 
 
 Bun. 
 
 Bouz. 
 
 Lamb ( = meat). 
 
 Lahm khartif. 
 
 Kuzu eti. 
 
 Lemon. 
 
 Laymoun. 
 
 Limun. 
 
 Meat. 
 
 Lahm. 
 
 Ett. 
 
 Roa"t 
 
 Lahwi fneschiui' K> ' ^ ' "' ^ 
 
 Kebab. 
 
 Melon. 
 
 Battikhessfar. 
 
 Cavounn. 
 
 Milk. 
 
 Halib. 
 
 Sudd. 
 
 Mustard. 
 
 Khardal. 
 
 Khardel. 
 
 Mutton. 
 
 Lahm ganam. 
 
 Koyun eti. 
 
 Oil. 
 
 Zeit. 
 
 Tagg. 
 
 Orange. 
 
 Burdukanah. 
 
 Portakal. 
 
 Pear. 
 
 Komnitrah. 
 
 Ermoud. 
 
 Peas. 
 
 Bisella. 
 
 Pizelia. 
 
 Pepper. 
 
 Fulful. 
 
 Biberr. 
 
 Pie. 
 
 Rakak. 
 
 Bor$c. 
 
 Plum. 
 
 Khaukh. 
 
 Eric. 
 
 Potatoes. 
 
 Batata. 
 
 Tierr elmasee- 
 
 Rice. 
 
 Riz. 
 
 Pirinndji. 
 
 Salad. 
 
 Salata. 
 
 Salata. 
 
 Salt. 
 
 Milh. 
 
 Touz. 
 
 Soup. 
 
 Shorba. 
 
 Chorba. 
 
 Sugar. 
 
 Sukkar. 
 
 Shelter. 
 
 Sweetmeats. 
 
 Sus. 
 
 SheUerleme. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 Shay. 
 
 Chay. 
 
 Veal. 
 
 Lahm 'ydjl. 
 
 Dana eti. 
 
 Vegetables. 
 
 Khodar. 
 
 Sebzevatt. 
 
 Vinegar. 
 
 Khali. 
 
 SirM. 
 
 Water. 
 
 Moyyah. 
 
 Sou. 
 
 ~pv * K.*..- 
 
 Moyyah mashrtib ; 
 
 Itschedjec sow. 
 
 
 
 Zuldl. 
 
 
 Wine. 
 
 Khamr ; Nebeet. 
 
 Sherab. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 A'iwa. 
 
 Evet. 
 
 No. 
 
 La. 
 
 Tok. 
 
 If you please. 
 
 Min fadlak. 
 
 Eyer istersin. 
 
 I thank you. 
 
 Lak minni tstsana. 
 
 Ziad olsoun. 
 
 Speak slowly. 
 
 Itkellem beshwoyesh. 
 
 Aghir seuiU. 
 
 I understand. 
 
 Ana a'raf. 
 
 Aghndrim. 
 
 I do not understand 
 
 Ma a'raf shi. 
 
 Aghndma yorowm. 
 
 you. 
 
 
 
 Do you understand 
 
 Fahimt ? 
 
 Panimd'ieschli ti 
 
 me? 
 
 
 menia ? 
 
 Say ' yes' or ' no.' 
 
 Ool 'a'iwa' wallah 
 
 He - me yok - mou, 
 
 
 'la.' 
 
 dj4vab ver*
 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 Goose. 
 
 Anser. 
 
 Liba. 
 
 Vinogrddd. 
 
 Uvae. 
 
 Szolo. 
 
 Vettschind. 
 
 Perna. 
 
 Sonka. 
 
 Maroshinoi. 
 
 Glacies facta. 
 
 Fagylalt. 
 
 Bardshek. 
 
 Agnina. 
 
 Baranyhus. 
 
 Leernon. 
 
 Citrus. 
 
 Czitrom. 
 
 Midsso. 
 
 Caro. 
 
 Hus. 
 
 Jarko'i. 
 
 Caro assa. 
 
 Pecsenye. 
 
 Diinia. 
 
 Melo. 
 
 Dinye. 
 
 Malaco. 
 
 Lac. 
 
 Tej. 
 
 Gartcheetsa. 
 
 Sinapi. 
 
 Mustar. 
 
 Bardneena. 
 
 Caro ovina. 
 
 Birka; Urii. 
 
 Provanskee mdslo. 
 
 Oleum. 
 
 Olaj. 
 
 Apelsinn. 
 
 Malum aureum. 
 
 Narancs. 
 
 Gruscha. 
 
 Pirum. 
 
 Korte. 
 
 Goroshek. 
 
 Pisa. 
 
 Borso. 
 
 Peretz. 
 
 Piper. 
 
 Bors. 
 
 Pirog. 
 
 Crustum. 
 
 Pastetom ; Torta. 
 
 Sliva. 
 
 Prunum. 
 
 Szilva. 
 
 Cartofel. 
 
 Battata. 
 
 Burgonya. 
 
 Riss. 
 
 Oryza. 
 
 Rizs. 
 
 Saldtt. 
 
 Lactuca : Acetaria. 
 
 Salata. 
 
 Sol. 
 
 Sal. 
 
 So. 
 
 Soup. 
 
 Jus. 
 
 Leves. 
 
 Sdkhar. 
 
 Saccharutn. 
 
 Czukor. 
 
 Confecti. 
 
 Dulcia. 
 
 Edesseg. 
 
 Tchdee. 
 
 Thea. 
 
 Tea. 
 
 Telyatina. 
 
 Vitulina. 
 
 Borjii. 
 
 Ovoschee. 
 
 Olera. 
 
 Fozelek ; Zoldseg. 
 
 Ouksouss. 
 
 Ace turn. 
 
 Eczet. 
 
 Vodd. 
 
 Aqua. 
 
 Viz. 
 
 Vadd kharvsha'ia dlia 
 
 Dulcis aqua: Aqua 
 
 Ivoviz. 
 
 pittid. 
 
 quse biberi potest. 
 
 
 Vino. 
 
 Vinum. 
 
 Bor. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Useful Sentences. 
 
 Da. 
 
 Imo. 
 
 Igen. 
 
 Nidt. 
 
 Non. 
 
 Nem. 
 
 Pajdluista. 
 
 Si placet. 
 
 Kerein szepen. 
 
 Blagodiroo. 
 Govoritee teeho. 
 
 Gratiam tibi habeo. 
 Loquere lente. 
 
 Koszonom szepen. 
 Beszelyen lassan. 
 
 Panimaiou. 
 
 Intelligo. 
 
 En ertem. 
 
 Ne panimd'iou. 
 
 Non intelligo. 
 
 En nem ertem 
 
 
 
 ^magat. 
 
 Panimdite li vi 
 
 Intelligis-ne ? 
 
 Ert on engemet ? 
 
 menid ? 
 
 
 
 Atviechdl ' da ' ili 
 
 Die ' etiam ' aut 
 
 Mondja 'igen'vagy 
 
 ' nitt.' 
 
 ' non.' 
 
 'nem.' 
 
 
 
 53
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 ARABIC. 
 
 TURKISH. 
 
 Good morning ! 1 Neharaxaied. 
 
 Sabahiniz kha'ir-ol- 
 
 Good night ! 
 
 Leilatak sa'eddi. 
 
 Akcham khctir.[soun. 
 
 Hold your tongue. 
 
 Escut. 
 
 Soussol. 
 
 Make haste. 
 
 Kawdm. 
 
 Tezol. 
 
 Wait. 
 
 Esbur. 
 
 Bekle. 
 
 Go away. 
 
 Ruh bakah. 
 
 Def ol. 
 
 Conie here. 
 
 Ta ' a lahaun. 
 
 Geyl. 
 
 Do not touch it. 
 
 Matehotshee eedak ala dec 
 
 Chourada brae. 
 
 I am thirsty. 
 
 Ana' atehchan djlddan. 
 
 Soussa mich im. 
 
 I am hungry. 
 
 Ana djou' an djiddan 
 
 Karnym adsch dyr. 
 
 Give me 
 
 A' tini . 
 
 Ver bana 
 
 Bring me 
 
 Djib-li . 
 
 Getir bana 
 
 Have you ? 
 
 ' Andalc ? 
 
 Szisin warmy ? 
 
 What do you want ? 
 
 Awiz ey ? 
 
 Ne istersin? 
 
 Which is the short- 
 
 Mdhowa aksar attor- 
 
 jol ndrede ? 
 
 est way to ? 
 
 ok littawadjdjoh ila ? 
 
 
 Do you speak 
 
 Takalbim Fransawi ? 
 
 Frantsiiz [ Inngliz ] 
 
 French ? [English] 
 
 [Angleezi] 
 
 bilir missin ? 
 
 Are you ready ? 
 
 Hadir? 
 
 
 How far is it from 
 
 Ta tora kam hou 
 
 Ne kadar jol war 
 
 here ? 
 
 ba'id min hona ? 
 
 daha ? 
 
 I feel ill. 
 
 Ana ayyan. 
 
 
 Where is the doctor ? 
 
 Fayn el hakeem ? 
 
 
 What is the price ? 
 
 El taman ey ? 
 
 Parassi naqadar ? 
 
 I am an English- 
 
 Ana Angleezi. 
 
 
 man. 
 
 
 
 Where is the English 
 
 Fayn el Consul 
 
 
 Consul? 
 
 Angleezi ? 
 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Journey. 
 
 Journey. 
 
 Journey. 
 
 North. 
 
 Shimal. 
 
 Shimal. 
 
 South. 
 
 Kublie. 
 
 Kybla. 
 
 East. 
 
 Shark. 
 
 Gun doghusu. 
 
 West. 
 
 Gharb. 
 
 Giln batysy. 
 
 Luggage. 
 
 Afsh. 
 
 Eshya. 
 
 Bag. 
 
 Shanta. 
 
 Torba. 
 
 Bundle. 
 
 EukjL 
 
 Boghcha. 
 
 Box. 
 
 Sanduk. 
 
 Sandic. 
 
 Portmanteau. 
 
 Gerab ; Aiba. 
 
 Sandic. 
 
 Trunk. 
 
 Sanduk. 
 
 Chanta. 
 
 Eailway station. 
 
 Mahatta. 
 
 Stazion. 
 
 Train. 
 
 Katr ; Babour. 
 
 Treno. 
 
 Ticket. 
 
 Waraka. 
 
 Kyaghid ; Billet. 
 
 Porter. 
 
 Hammdl. 
 
 Hammal. 
 
 Steamboat. 
 
 Merkeb el-ndr ; Babour 
 
 Vapor. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Diafa; Lukanda. 
 
 Lokanda. 
 
 54 
 

 
 BUS SI AIT. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 Zdarova. 
 
 Salve. 
 
 Jo reggelt. 
 
 Dobri notch. 
 
 N"octem placidam 
 
 Jo ejszakat. 
 
 Molchete. 
 
 Tace. [ precor. 
 
 Tartsa a szajat! 
 
 Scarel-scarei. 
 
 Pestina. 
 
 Siessen . [ Hallgassan 
 
 Padajdlte nemnoga. 
 
 Mane. 
 
 Varjon. 
 
 Pascholl protsch. 
 
 Abi. 
 
 Men jen el. 
 
 Padl siouda. 
 
 Hie vene. 
 
 Jojjon ide. 
 
 Astdv. 
 
 Ne hoc tange. 
 
 Ne fogja ezt meg. 
 
 Ya hotchou peet. 
 
 Sitio. 
 
 Szomjas vagyok. 
 
 Ta goloden. 
 
 Esurio. 
 
 Ehes vagyok. 
 
 Dai mni6 . 
 
 Cedo mihi. 
 
 Adjon nekem. 
 
 Prinesee mnid . 
 
 Fer mihi. 
 
 Hozzon nekem. 
 
 Testli ou vass ? 
 
 Habesne ? 
 
 Van maganak ? 
 
 Shto vi choteeti. 
 
 Quid cupis? 
 
 Mit akar on ? 
 
 Cotoraya doroga 
 
 Qua est via brevior 
 
 Melyik a legrovi- 
 
 bleeje k ? 
 
 ad ? 
 
 debb ut ide ? 
 
 Gavarite - le- vi po 
 
 Loquerisne linguam 
 
 Beszel on Francziaul 
 
 Frantzuzki ? [_Ang- 
 
 gallica.m ? [Angli- 
 
 [Angollul ] 
 
 lis ki] 
 
 canam ] 
 
 
 Gotovi li vi ? 
 
 Esne paratus ? 
 
 Keszen van ? 
 
 Cak dalieko atsiuda ? 
 
 Quid est distantia Milyen mesze van 
 
 
 ad? 
 
 az innen ? 
 
 Ta nezdorov. 
 
 -iEgroto. 
 
 Betegnet erzem tnagamat. 
 
 Gdie doctor ? 
 
 Ubi est medicus ? 
 
 Hol van az orvos ? 
 
 Scolko sto'it. 
 
 Quid est pretium ? 
 
 Mennyibe keriil ? 
 
 Ta Anglichanin. 
 
 Anglicanus sum. 
 
 En egy Angol vag- 
 
 
 
 yok. 
 
 Gdie angliski Con- 
 
 Ubi habitat Consul 
 
 Hol van az Angol 
 
 sul? 
 
 Anglicanus ? 
 
 Consul? 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Words wanted on a 
 
 Journey. 
 
 Journey. 
 
 Journey. 
 
 Syever. 
 
 Septemtriones. 
 
 Ejszak. 
 
 Toog. 
 
 Meridies. 
 
 Del. 
 
 Vastok. 
 
 Oriens. 
 
 Kelet. 
 
 Zapad. 
 
 Occidens. 
 
 Nyugot. 
 
 Bagage. 
 
 Impedimenta. 
 
 Podgyasz. 
 
 Meschoc. 
 
 Saccus. 
 
 Taska. 
 
 Oosel. 
 
 Fascis. 
 
 Csomag. 
 
 Karopka. 
 
 Area. 
 
 Skatulya. 
 
 Tchemodann. 
 
 Capsa. 
 
 Kuffer. 
 
 Sunduk. 
 
 Cista. 
 
 Borond; Malha. 
 
 Stantzia. 
 
 Static. 
 
 Alomas. 
 
 Poiezd. 
 
 Vehicula. 
 
 Vonat. 
 
 Billet. 
 
 Tessera. 
 
 Jegy % 
 
 Nassilstschic. 
 
 Bajulus. 
 
 Hordar. 
 
 Parokhodd. 
 
 Vaporis navis. 
 
 Gozhajo. 
 
 Gastinnitza. 
 
 Hospitium. 
 
 Szalloda. 
 
 
 
 SS
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 ARABIC. 
 
 TURKISH. 
 
 Bed. 
 
 Fersh. 
 
 Tatak. 
 
 Warm water. 
 
 Moyyah soukhouna. 
 
 Sijak soo. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Jurno.1 ; Jartda. 
 
 Ghazeta. 
 
 W.C. 
 
 Adab khana. 
 
 Memschane. 
 
 Waiter. 
 
 Sufragi; Khddim. 
 
 Khidmetji. 
 
 Post Office. 
 
 Bosta. 
 
 Posta-khane. 
 
 Post Card. 
 
 
 
 Letter. 
 
 Mektub machtum. 
 
 Mektvb. 
 
 Stamp. 
 
 Wana bita bosta. 
 
 Posta pulu. 
 
 Telegram. 
 
 Res'i.la ; Telegraph. 
 
 Telegraf-name. 
 
 Road. 
 
 Tarik; Sikket. 
 
 Tarik. 
 
 Foot-path. 
 
 Baldt. 
 
 Piyade-yolu. 
 
 Carriage. 
 
 Arabiya. 
 
 Arabd. 
 
 Horse. 
 
 Hossan. 
 
 Atimin. 
 
 Mule. 
 
 Baghl. 
 
 Baghl. 
 
 Donkey. 
 
 Homar. 
 
 EscMc. 
 
 Camel, 
 /-i -i 
 
 Ebl; Gamal. 
 
 Dev6. 
 
 Cab. 
 
 Arabiya. 
 
 
 Cabman. 
 
 Arbuggee. 
 
 
 Omnibus. 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Bank. 
 
 Bank. 
 
 Banka. 
 
 Barber. 
 
 Helrk. 
 
 Berber. 
 
 Basket. 
 
 Kuffah. 
 
 Sepett. 
 
 Bath. 
 
 Hemam. 
 
 Hammam. 
 
 Book. 
 
 Kitdb. 
 
 Kitab. 
 
 Bookseller. 
 
 Kitabi. 
 
 Kitabjd. 
 
 Bottle. 
 
 Sodayeh ; Gazaz. 
 
 Shishe. 
 
 Brush. 
 
 Furshah. 
 
 Fyrka. 
 
 Button. 
 
 Zarzar ; Zorrar. 
 
 Dughme 1 . 
 
 Candle. 
 
 Shema'a. 
 
 Mowrnm. 
 
 Church. 
 
 Keniseh. 
 
 Kelissd. 
 
 Cigar. 
 
 Sikara. 
 
 Zigarra. 
 
 Coat. 
 
 Djubbah; Sitrah. 
 
 Setri. 
 
 Comb. 
 
 Mesht. 
 
 Tarak. 
 
 Compass, (ship's). 
 
 Busleh. 
 
 fussla. 
 
 Cork-screw. 
 
 Barrimeh. 
 
 Burghoo. 
 
 Cup. Saucer. 
 
 Fingan. Zarf. 
 
 Tass. Zarf. 
 
 Day. Night. 
 
 Tom. Layl. 
 
 Goon. Gedja. 
 
 Fuel. 
 
 Hurdkat. 
 
 Takajak 
 
 Ouide. 
 
 Daleel. 
 
 Kilagouz. 
 
 Hat. 
 
 Birnayta. 
 
 Shapka. 
 
 Ink. 
 
 Hibr. 
 
 Murekeb. 
 
 Key. 
 
 Muftah. 
 
 Anactar. 
 
 Knife. Fork. 
 
 Sikeen. Shawkah. 
 
 Bychak. Chatal. 
 
 Laundress. 
 
 Ghassaleh. 
 
 Chamashirji-kari. 
 
 Light. 
 
 Nur. 
 
 Aidinlic. 
 
 Man. Woman. 
 
 Rigil. Marah. 
 
 Adem. Kari. 
 
 56 
 

 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 Pasti'l. 
 
 Lectus. 
 
 Agy. 
 
 Tioplaya vada. 
 
 Aqua calida. 
 
 Meleg viz. 
 
 Gazetta. 
 
 Acta diurna. 
 
 Ujsag. 
 
 Attkhojee mesto. 
 
 Cloaca : Lavatrina. 
 
 Arnyekszek. 
 
 Cheloviek. 
 
 Famulus. 
 
 Pinczer. 
 
 Potchtamt. 
 
 Pertabularium. 
 
 Posta. 
 
 Otkreetoe pismo. 
 
 
 Levelezo lap. 
 
 Pismo. 
 
 Epistola. 
 
 Level. 
 
 Mdrka. 
 
 Scella epistolaris. 
 
 Belyeg. 
 
 Telegramma. 
 
 
 Siirgony. 
 
 Daroga. 
 
 Via. 
 
 Ut. 
 
 Tropinka. 
 
 Semita. 
 
 Gyalogiit. 
 
 Karietta. 
 
 Vehiculum. 
 
 Kocsi. 
 
 Loschad. 
 
 Equus. 
 
 Lo. 
 
 Mool. 
 
 Mulus. 
 
 oszver. 
 
 Assiol. 
 
 Asinus. 
 
 Szamar. 
 
 Verbliud. 
 
 Camelus. 
 
 Teve. 
 
 Drozki. 
 
 Currus. 
 
 Kocsi. 
 
 Isvoschik. 
 
 Auriga. 
 
 Kocsis. 
 
 Omniboos. 
 
 Publicus currus. 
 
 Tarsas kocsi. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Useful Words. 
 
 Bank. 
 
 Argentaria. 
 
 Valtohaz. 
 
 Tsiriulnik. 
 
 Tonsor. 
 
 Fodrasz. 
 
 Carzina. 
 
 Quaium. 
 
 Kosar. 
 
 Vdnna. 
 
 BaliBeum. 
 
 Furdo. 
 
 Kniga. 
 
 Liber. 
 
 Konyv. 
 
 Knigoprodoivetz . 
 
 Bibiiopola. 
 
 Konyvkereskedes. 
 
 Booteelka. 
 
 Ampulla. 
 
 tiveg. 
 
 Stchotka. 
 
 Peniculus. 
 
 Kefe. 
 
 Pugovka. 
 
 G-lobulus. 
 
 Gomb. 
 
 Svetsclia. 
 
 Candela. 
 
 G y ei ~tgy a - 
 
 Tzerko/. 
 
 Ecclesia. 
 
 Templom. 
 
 Cigara. 
 
 
 Szivar. 
 
 Sertook. 
 
 Tunica. 
 
 Kabat. 
 
 Grdiben. 
 
 Pecten. 
 
 Fesii. 
 
 Marscoi compass. 
 
 Pyxis nautica. 
 
 Tranytu. 
 
 Shtopor. 
 
 
 Dugohuzo. 
 
 Chdshka. Blyudetchko 
 
 Poculum. 
 
 Csesze. Cseszealj. 
 
 Den. Notch. 
 
 Dies. Nox. 
 
 Nap. Ej. 
 
 Topliaa. 
 
 Fomes. 
 
 Tozelo anyag. 
 
 Provodnlk. 
 
 Dux. 
 
 Utmutato. 
 
 Shlidpa. 
 
 Pileus. 
 
 Kalap. 
 
 Tschernlla. 
 
 Atramentum. 
 
 Tenta. 
 
 Klyutch. 
 
 Clavis. 
 
 Kulcs. 
 
 Nosh. Villca. 
 
 Culter. Furca. 
 
 Kes. Villa. 
 
 Pratchka. 
 
 Lotrix. 
 
 Mosono. 
 
 Svtet. 
 
 Lux. 
 
 Vilagossag. 
 
 Mo o sc heenaJensc hina 
 
 Vir. Mulier. 
 
 Ember. Asszony. 
 
 
 
 S7
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 ARABIC. 
 
 TURKISH. 
 
 Map. 
 
 Kharttah. 
 
 Kharta. 
 
 Money-changer. 
 
 Sarraf. 
 
 Sarraf. 
 
 Morning. Evening. 
 
 Sabah. Messah. 
 
 Sabah. Aksham. 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Gebel. 
 
 Dagg. 
 
 Paper. Pen. 
 
 War a. Kalam. 
 
 Eiaghedd. Kalem. 
 
 Passport. 
 
 Basabort. 
 
 Passaporta ; Tol emri 
 
 Pin. Needle. 
 
 Dabbus. Ibrah. 
 
 Toplou. lyne. 
 
 Plate. 
 
 Sahn. 
 
 Kanac. 
 
 Pocket handkerchief 
 
 Mahramah ; Mandeel 
 
 Taglic. 
 
 Police-office. 
 
 Sijaset el-belel; Zap- 
 
 Saptie. 
 
 Bazor. 
 
 Mous. [tieh. 
 
 Oustoura. 
 
 Eefreshment Boom. 
 
 Lostaria. 
 
 Lokanda. 
 
 Scissors. 
 
 Ma'as. 
 
 Macass. 
 
 Shirt. 
 
 Amiss. 
 
 Gyumlec. 
 
 Shoes. 
 
 Markub. 
 
 Pabujlar. 
 
 Shoemaker. 
 
 Sirmajate ; Sakkaf. Pabuji. 
 
 Socks. Stockings. 
 
 ShonJb. Sharabat. \Kissatchorab.Tchorab 
 
 Soap. 
 
 Sabun. 
 
 Saboun. 
 
 Spectacles. 
 
 Nadara el-'oyoun. 
 
 Gozluk. 
 
 Sponge. 
 
 Siffingi. 
 
 Sunnguer. 
 
 Spoon. 
 
 Ma'lo.ka. 
 
 Kashic. 
 
 Stick. 
 
 Gaza ; Assay. 
 
 Sa'at. 
 
 Strap. 
 
 Sair. 
 
 Kayish. 
 
 String. 
 
 Dubara. 
 
 Ip. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Khaytit. 
 
 Terzei. 
 
 Thread. 
 
 Khayt. 
 
 Pammbouc ipU/'. 
 
 Tobacco. 
 
 Dukhan. 
 
 Tootoon: 
 
 Town. Village. 
 
 Madlnat. De'a. 
 
 Shehir. Kyuy. 
 
 Trousers. 
 
 Shirwal ; Bantalone. 
 
 Pantalon. 
 
 Umbrella. 
 
 Shemsiyyeh. 
 
 Shemsiyeh. 
 
 Waiting Boom. 
 
 Diwdn. 
 
 
 Watch Key. 
 
 Muftah el sa'a. 
 
 Sa'at anactar. 
 
 Watchmaker. 
 
 Sa'atji. 
 
 Sa'atji. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 Black. White. 
 
 Asswdd. Abiyad. 
 
 Cara. Beyaz. 
 
 Blue. Bed. 
 
 Asrak. Ahmar. 
 
 Mavi. Kirmizi. 
 
 Brown. Grey. 
 
 Esmar. Singabi. 
 
 Esmer. Kir. 
 
 Green. Yellow. 
 
 Akhdar. Essfar. 
 
 Teshil. Sari. 
 
 Light, (in col.) Dark. 
 
 Munwir. Muzlim. 
 
 Khafig. Karanlik. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Bad. Good. 
 
 Battal. Tayyib. 
 
 Fena. Eiii. 
 
 Cold. Hot. 
 
 Bariyd. Harr. 
 
 Souk. Sijac. 
 
 Cheap. Dear. 
 
 Rakhiss. Ghalee. 
 
 Ujuz. Pahale. 
 
 Clean. Dirty. 
 
 Nadif. Wasikh. 
 
 Teniz. Murdar. 
 
 Large. Small. 
 
 Kabeer. Soghayar. 
 
 Biyuk. Kuchuk. 
 
 Long. Short. 
 
 Tawil. Kasseer. 
 
 Uzun. Kissa. 
 
 Thick. Thin. 
 
 Takhin. Rafi. 
 
 Kalin. Injf. 
 
 Wet. Dry. 
 
 Mablul. Nashif. 
 
 Yash. Kourou. 
 
 S8 
 

 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 LATIN. 
 
 HUNGARIAN. 
 
 Ci'irta. 
 
 Charta geographica 
 
 Terkep. 
 
 Mtiniala. 
 
 Argentarius. 
 
 Penzvalto. 
 
 Ootro. Vetcherr. 
 
 Mane. Yespera. 
 
 Eeggel. E ste. 
 
 Gora. 
 
 Mons. 
 
 Hegy. 
 
 Bournaga. Pero. 
 
 Charta. Peima. 
 
 Papiros. ToU. 
 
 Pashport. 
 
 Commeatus. 
 
 Utlevel. 
 
 Boulavca. Igolca. 
 
 Acicula. Acus. 
 
 Gombostii. Tii. 
 
 Tarielca . 
 
 Scutella. 
 
 Tanyer. 
 
 Platoc. 
 
 Sudarium. 
 
 Zsebkendo. 
 
 Uchastoc. 
 
 Curia municipalis. 
 
 Eendorseg. 
 
 Brltva. 
 
 Novacula. 
 
 Borotvaltokes. 
 
 Buffet. 
 
 Coenaculum. 
 
 Ebedlo ; Etterem. 
 
 Ndjnit&i. 
 
 Forfex. 
 
 OUo. 
 
 Ritbashka. 
 
 Indusium. 
 
 Ing ; Ferfiing. 
 
 Pashmaki. 
 
 Calceus. 
 
 Czipok. 
 
 Bashmatchnik. 
 
 Sutor. 
 
 Czipesz. 
 
 Noski. Choolki. 
 
 Udones. Tibialia. 
 
 t arisnyak. 
 
 Meelo. 
 
 Sapo. 
 
 Szappan. 
 
 Atchki. 
 
 Conspicillum. 
 
 Szeraiiveg. 
 
 Goobca. 
 
 Spongia. 
 
 Sponya. 
 
 Loshka. 
 
 Cochlear. 
 
 Kanal. 
 
 Polka. 
 
 Baculum. 
 
 Setapalcza; Bot, 
 
 Remn. 
 
 Lorum. 
 
 Szij. 
 
 Bitschovca. 
 
 Funiculus. 
 
 Szalag. 
 
 Partno'i. 
 
 Vestiarius. 
 
 Szabo. 
 
 Boumdjnaia riittca. 
 
 Filum. 
 
 Czerna. 
 
 Tabac. 
 
 Tabacum 
 
 Dohany. 
 
 Gorod. Derevnia. 
 
 Urbs. Vicus. 
 
 Varos. Falu. 
 
 "Briooki. 
 
 Bracse. 
 
 Nadrag. 
 
 Zontic. 
 
 Umblla. 
 
 Esernyo. 
 
 Zala. 
 
 Conclave. 
 
 Varo-terem. 
 
 Kliutch ot chassov. 
 
 Clavis horologii. 
 
 Ora-kulcs. 
 
 Chassovo'i master. 
 
 Horologii fabricator 
 
 Oras. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 COLOURS. 
 
 Tschorni. Bieli. 
 
 Niger. Albus. 
 
 Fekete. Feher. 
 
 Seeni. Krdsni. 
 
 Caeruleus. Euber. 
 
 Kek. Voros. 
 
 Karitchni. Sieri. 
 
 Fuscns. Cinereus. 
 
 Barna. Sziirke. 
 
 Zdioni. Jolti. 
 
 Viridis. Flavus. 
 
 Zold. Sarga. 
 
 Svietli. Tiomni. 
 
 Lucidus. Ater. 
 
 Vilagos. Sotet. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Dourno'i. Kharoscho'i. 
 
 Malus. Bonus. 
 
 Eosz. Jo. 
 
 Kholfidni. Gariarchi. 
 
 Frigidus. Calidus. 
 
 Hideg. Meleg. 
 
 Dioshevo. Dorogo. 
 
 Vilis. Carus. 
 
 Olcso. Draga. 
 
 Cheesti. Griazni. 
 
 Purus. Spurcus. 
 
 Tiszta. Piszkos. 
 
 Bolsho'i. Malenki. 
 
 Magnus. Parvus. 
 
 Nagy. Kicsi. 
 
 Dleeni. Carotki. 
 
 Longus. Brevis. 
 
 Hoszu. Eovid. 
 
 Tdlsti. Tonki. 
 
 Crassus. Tenuis. 
 
 Kover. Sovany. 
 
 Vlnjno'i. Souhho'i. 
 
 Humidus. Siccus. 
 
 Nedves. Szaraz. 
 
 S9
 
 FRENCH. GERMAN. ENGLISH. 
 
 Blanclxisseuse. 
 
 Wascheriii. 
 
 Iiaundress. 
 
 J'ai du linge a faire 
 blanchir. 
 
 Ich habe Sachen 
 fur die Wasche. 
 
 I want some things 
 washed. 
 
 Employez beaucoup 
 d'empois. 
 Sechez bien mon 
 linge. 
 La blanchisseuse a- 
 t-elle apporte mon 
 linge? 
 
 Gebrauchen Sie 
 reichlich starke. 
 Trocknen Sie meine 
 Sachen gut. 
 Hat die Wascherin 
 meine Wasche 
 gebracht ? 
 
 Use plenty of starch. 
 
 Dry my things 
 thoroughly. 
 Has the laundress 
 brought my linen ? 
 
 aa 
 
 BB 
 
 BB 
 
 NOTE DE LINGE a 
 BLANCHIK. 
 
 WASCHLISTE. 
 
 WASHING LIST. 
 
 Chemise d'homme. 
 Chemise de nuit. 
 Col. 
 
 Herrenhemd. 
 Nachthemd. 
 Krage. 
 
 Shirt. 
 
 ISTiVht 
 
 Collar. 
 
 Cravate. 
 
 Halsbinde. 
 
 Cravat. 
 
 Veste. 
 
 Unterjacke. 
 
 Vest. 
 
 Cale<jons. 
 
 Unterhosen. 
 
 DraAvers. 
 
 Bas. 
 
 Striimpfe. 
 
 Stockings. 
 
 Chaussettes. 
 
 Socken. 
 
 Socks. 
 
 Mouchoir. 
 
 Taschentuch. 
 
 Pocket handkerchief 
 
 Chemise de femme. 
 
 Damenhemd. 
 
 Chemise. 
 
 Jupon. 
 
 Unterrock. 
 
 D etticoat. 
 
 Jupon de flanelle. 
 
 Flanellunterrock. 
 
 flannel petticoat. 
 
 Eobe. 
 
 Kleid. 
 
 <rown. 
 
 JManchettes. 
 
 Manschetten. 
 
 Cuffs.
 
 ITALIAN. 
 
 SPANISH. 
 
 DUTCH. 
 
 Iiavandaja. 
 
 Lavendera. 
 
 Waschvrouw. 
 
 Vorrei mandare del- 
 la biancheria alia 
 lavandaja. 
 Badate di mettere 
 molto d'amido. 
 Asciugate bene la 
 mia biancheria. 
 Ha portato la lavan- 
 daja la mia bian- 
 cheria ? 
 
 Tengo ropa blanca 
 que dar a lavar. 
 
 Almidona me bien 
 la ropa. 
 Secame bien la 
 ropa. 
 Ha traido la laven- 
 dera mi ropa 
 blanca? 
 
 Ik will eenige 
 Sakenlaten wasch- 
 en. 
 Gebruik veel stijfsei 
 
 Wil myne kleederen 
 goed droogen. 
 Heeft de wasch- 
 vrouw myn goed 
 gebracht ? 
 
 sa 
 
 a 
 
 BB 
 
 KOTA DE' PANNILINI 
 
 LTSTA D2 ROPA 
 
 WASCH BEKENING. 
 
 DA IMBIANCHIRE. 
 
 BLANCA. 
 
 
 Camicia da uorao. 
 
 Camisa. 
 
 Hemd. 
 
 Caniicia da notte. 
 
 Camisa de dormir. 
 
 Nachthemd. 
 
 Coletto. 
 
 Cuello. 
 
 Boordje. 
 
 Cravatta. 
 
 Corbata. 
 
 Das. 
 
 Camiciola. 
 
 Camiseta. 
 
 Vest. 
 
 Mutande. 
 
 Calzoncillos. 
 
 Onderbroek. 
 
 Calze. 
 
 Medias. 
 
 Kouzen. 
 
 Calzini. 
 
 Calcetines. 
 
 Sokken. 
 
 Fazzoletto da naso. 
 
 Panuelo. 
 
 Zakdoek. 
 
 Camicia da donna. 
 
 Camisoline. 
 
 Hemd. 
 
 Sottana. 
 
 Guardapies; Zaga. 
 
 Eok. 
 
 Sottana di lana. 
 
 Chalco de flanela. 
 
 Flannellen rok. 
 
 Avito. 
 
 Vestido de muger. 
 
 Japon. 
 
 Manichetti. 
 
 Punos. 
 
 Manchetten.
 
 DANISH. 
 
 SWEDISH. 
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 Vaskekonen. 
 
 Tvatterska. 
 
 Laundress. 
 
 Jeg onsker noge 
 vasket. 
 
 Jag onskar nogot 
 tvattat. 
 
 I want some things 
 washed. 
 
 Brug meget sti 
 velse. 
 Tor mit Toi godt. 
 
 Har Vaskekonen 
 vseret her med mi 
 Toi? 
 
 Begagna mycket 
 storkelse. 
 Torka mine sakor 
 godt. 
 Har tvatterskan 
 varit her med mina 
 kliider ? 
 
 Use plenty of starch. 
 
 Dry my things 
 thoroughly. 
 Has the laundress 
 brought my linen ? 
 
 
 
 BH 
 
 SB 
 
 VASKELI8TE. 
 
 TVaTLISTE. 
 
 WASHING LIST. 
 
 Skjorte. 
 
 Skjorta. 
 
 Shirt. 
 
 Natskjorte. 
 
 Natskjorta. 
 
 , Night. 
 
 Snip. 
 
 Snip. 
 
 Collar. 
 
 Krave. 
 
 Krage. 
 
 Cravat. 
 
 Uldtroie. 
 
 Ylletroja. 
 
 Vest. 
 
 U iderbenklseder. 
 
 Kalsonger. 
 
 Drawers. 
 
 Stromper. 
 
 Strumpor. 
 
 Stockings. 
 
 Sokker. 
 
 Sokkor. 
 
 Socks. 
 
 Lommetorklseder. 
 
 tfasduk. 
 
 Pocket handkerchief 
 
 Chemise. ( Linned. ) 
 
 Linntyg. 
 
 Chemise. 
 
 Skjort. 
 
 Kjol. 
 
 Petticoat. 
 
 Uldskjort. 
 
 Yllekjol. 
 
 Flannel petticoat. 
 
 Kjole. 
 
 fladning. 
 
 Grown. 
 
 Mansjetter. 
 
 Vlanschetter. 
 
 Cuffs.
 
 [63] 
 
 PART II. 
 
 useful to Counsts. 
 
 WHEN an Englishman is going abroad, especially for the 
 first time, a common matter of inquiry is, ' What books had 
 I better take ?' As regards Guide-books to afford geograph- 
 ical information the question almost answers itself : Given 
 the name of the Country and the maximum sum to be spent 
 and the nearest bookseller will aid the inquirer. But it is 
 far otherwise in the case of Dictionaries, Grammars, and 
 Phrase-books, for a competent adviser is not always within 
 reach when a choice has to be made of these. Hence the 
 raison d'etre of the following List which is arranged for each 
 language under 4 heads as follows : ( i.) "Dictionaries," 
 (2.) "Primers," ( 3.) "Grammars," and (4.) "Con- 
 versation Books." This List will be found to include a 
 selection of the best modern works, moderate in price, and 
 portable in size, which the Tourist will find it to his conven- 
 ience to possess, according as he wishes to study this or that 
 language. The List is in no sense a mere bookseller's Trade 
 Catalogue, but a selection based on the experience of my- 
 self and others whom I have consulted. 
 
 Books published in London have the names of their 
 publishers appended. The foreign books mentioned can no 
 doubt be procured through any of the foreign booksellers in 
 London, (Marlborough, Paul, Nutt, Hachette, &c.) Some of 
 the Dictionaries printed abroad are in 2 volumes, sold 
 separately, and Tourists will do well to order only the 
 English-Foreign Part when they wish to save money and 
 surplus weight.
 
 64 Books useful to Tourists. [PART II. 
 
 (1.) CHAMBERS, G. P., Practical and Conversational Dictionary 
 
 of the English, French, and German Languages, in parallel Columns. 
 
 (Murray.) 
 BELLOWS, J., French and English Pocket Dictionary. 2nd ed. io. bd. 
 
 (Trubner.) 
 
 JASCHKE, B., English-French Conversation Dictionary, zs.dd. (JVi/tf. ) 
 CONTANSEAU, L., Pocket Dictionary of the French and English 
 
 Languages. i. bd. (Longman.) 
 
 CASSELL'S French Dictionary. 3*. 6d. (Catsell.) 
 
 MASSON, G., Compendious Dictionary of the French Language. 6*. 
 
 (Macmillan.) 
 STANDRING, J. A., and THIMM, C. A., English- French Dictionary of 
 
 Technical Words and Phrases. zt.6d. ( Martborough .) 
 
 FLETCHER, J. J., Pocket Glossary of Technical Terms (Architectural, 
 
 Engineering, Manufacturing, Nautical.) (Lockwood.) 
 FELLER, F. E., English- French Dictionary. i. (Routledqe.) 
 ( 2.) SUE, H., First French Book. i*. (Hachette.) 
 THIMM, C. A., French Self-taught, is. (Marlborough.) 
 EAGONOT, L. C., A Symbolic French and English Vocabulary, in which 
 
 words are taught by illustrations. i2th ed. 3*. 6d. (Lockwood.) 
 AHN, F. Practical and easy method of learning the French Language. 
 
 28. 6d. (Marlborough.) 
 
 HUGO'S " Simplified" French in 3 months. 28. ( la Paternoster Sow. ) 
 (3.) DE FIVAS, V., French Grammar. 45th. ed. y.6d. (Lockwood.) 
 SMITH, W., French Principia, Part I. y.6d. (Murray.) 
 (4.) MURRAY'S Travel Talk. 3 g.6d. (Murray.) 
 SWAN, H., Colloquial French for Travellers. 3rd ed. i. (Nutt.) 
 STITT, J. C., What to say : Travellers' phrases in French, (Turner and 
 Dunnett, Liverpool.) 
 
 BADECKER, K., Manual of Conversation, English, French, German, 
 
 Italian, 3*. (Dulau.) 
 DUDEVANT, A., French and English idiomatic Phrases and Dia- 
 
 logues. 2i.dd. (Thimm.) 
 BRADSHAW, Complete Anglo-French Phrase Book for Travellers, i*. 
 
 (W. J. Adams.) 
 
 DE FIVAS, V., New Guide to Modern French Conversation. 3i9t. ed. 
 21. 6d. (Lockwood.) 
 
 The Tourist's French Pronouncing Handbook. i. (Whittaker.) 
 European Conversation Books : French, i*. ( Walter Scott.) 
 
 (Brrntatt. 
 
 ( 1.) CHAMBERS, G. F., Practical and Conversational Dictionary 
 of the English, French, and German Languages, in parallel Columns. 
 6*. (Murray.) 
 
 JASCHKE, K., English-German Conversation Dictionary. 11. fid. (Nutt.) 
 
 HAMILTON, N. E. S. A., Triglot Dictionary of the English, German, 
 and French Languages, i*. (Lockwood.) 
 
 LONGMAN, F. \V., Pocket Dictionary of the English and German Lan- 
 guages, sth ed. 21. 6d. (Longman.) 
 
 CASSELL'S German Dictionary. 3*. dd. (Casell.) 
 
 BLACKLET, W. L., and FBIEDLANDER, C. M., Practical Dictionary of 
 the German and English Languages. 3*. dd. (Longman.) 
 
 FELLER, F. E., English-German Dictionary, i*. (Routledge.) 
 
 (2.) BECKER, A. L., First German Book. 15. (Hachette.) 
 
 PYLODET, L., New Guide to German Conversation .... and Synopsis 
 of German Grammar. 2nd ed. 21. dd. (MacmiUan.) 
 
 THIMM. C.A., German Self-taught, i*. (Marllorough.)
 
 PART II.] Books useful to Tourists 65 
 
 LEBAHN, P., The Symbolic Anglo-German Vocabulary, in which words 
 
 are taught by illustrations. 3. 6rf. (Lockwood). 
 
 Hu&o's " Simplified " German in 3 months. 28. ( 10. Paternoster Row.) 
 ( 3.) SMITH, W., German Principia, Part I. ^s.6d. (Murray.) 
 MEISSNKR, M., Practical and easy Method of learning the German 
 
 Language. 22 nd. ed. 28. 6d. Key, is. (Marlborough.) 
 (4.) MURRAY'S Travel Talk. y.dd. (Murray.) 
 SWAN, H., Colloquial German for Travellers, is. (Nutt.) 
 BADECKER, K., Manual of Conversation, English, French, German, 
 
 Italian, y. ( Dulau.) 
 
 BRADSHAW, Complete Anglo-German Phrase Book for Travellers, is. 
 
 (W. J. Adams.) 
 
 MEISSNER, M., German and English idiomatic Phrases and Dialogues. 
 
 6th. ed. 2S.6d. (Thimm.) 
 European Conversation Books : German, is. ( Walter Scott.) 
 
 ( 1.) ELWES, A., Concise Dictionary of the English, French, and 
 Italian Languages. 2S. (Lockwood.) 
 
 JASCHKE, R., English-Italian Conversation Dictionary. 2S. 6d. (Nutt.) 
 
 GRAGLIA, C., Pocket Dictionary of the Italian and English Languages. 
 2. 6d. ( Whittaker.) 
 
 MURRAY, James. Nuovo Dizionario Italiano-Inglese, [English-Italian, 
 also]. 5*. Stuttgard. 
 
 FELLER, F. E., English-Italian Dictionary. i. (jRoutledge.) 
 
 the 
 Italian Language. 6th. ed. 44. Key, is. (Thimm.) 
 
 ELWES, A., Grammar of the Italian Language. 6th. ed. i. 6d. 
 (Lockwood.) 
 
 ( 4.) MARCHETTI, G., Italian and English idiomatic Phrases and 
 Dialogues. 2nd. ed. 2S.6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 SWAN, H., Colloquial Italian for Travellers, is. (Nutt.) 
 
 BRADSHAW, Anglo-Italian Phrase Book for Travellers, is. (W. J. 
 Adams.) 
 
 BELLENGER and WITCOMB., New Guide to Modern Conversation in 
 English and Italian, yfr. Paris. ( Baudry's Series.) 
 
 European Conversation Books : Italian. i. ( Walter Scott.) 
 
 (1.) BUSTAMENTE, F. Corona., Dictionary of the Spanish and English 
 
 Languages. 2 vols. 6s. Paris. 
 NBUMAN and BARETTI. Pocket Dictionary of the Spanish and English 
 
 Languages. 5*. (Whittaker.) 
 
 JASCHKE. E., English-Spanish Conversation Dictionary. 3*. 6d. ( Nutt.) 
 (2.) VELASQUEZ DB LA CADENA. Easy Introduction to Spanish 
 
 Conversation. 2S.6d. (Trubner.) 
 
 THIMM, P., Spanish Self taught, i*. (Marlborough.) 
 BUTLER, F., Spanish Teacher and Phrase-book. 2t.6d. (Kegan Paul.) 
 HUGO'S " Simplified " Spanish in 3 months. 2*. ( ia Paternoster Row. ) 
 ( 3.) SALVO, D., Practical and easy Method of learning the Spanish 
 
 Language. 4th. ed. 48. Key, is.6d. (Thimm.) 
 SAUER, C. M., Spanish Conversation Grammar (On Otto's System.) 
 
 5th ed. 58. Key, zs. 
 
 ELWES, A., Grammar of the Spanish Language, i*. 6d. (Lockwood.) 
 ( 4.) ROWBOTHAM, J., New Guide to Spanish and English Conver- 
 
 sation. sth. ed. 21. (Nutt.) 
 BUSTAMENTE, F. Corona, and CLIFTON, M., Manual de la Conversacion 
 
 Espagnol Ingles. 2/K Paris.
 
 66 Books useful to Tourists. [PAET II. 
 
 SALVO, D., Spanish and English idiomatic Phrases and Dialogues, 
 and ed. zt.6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 WITCOMB and PARDAL. Guide to Modern Conversation in English and 
 Spanish. 2/r. Paris. (Baudry's Series.) 
 
 European Conversation Books : Spanish. i. ( Walter Scott.) 
 
 i3orttt3ttt.se, 
 
 ( 1.) CASTRO DE LA FAYETTE, Novo Diccionario Inglez-Portuguez 
 Portuguez-Inglez. 2 vols. 6s. 
 
 ( 2.) [ No Primer.] 
 
 ( 3.) D'ORSEY, Kev. A. J. D., Practical Grammar of Portuguese. 4th 
 d. y*. (Trubner.) 
 
 ELWES, A., Grammar of the Portuguese Language. 2nd ed. is. 6d. 
 (Lockwood. ) 
 
 DE CABANO, L., Practical and easy Method of learning the Portuguese 
 Language, sth. ed. 4*. (Thimm.) 
 
 ( 4.) D'ORSEY, Eev. A. J. D., Colloquial Portuguese ; Words and 
 Phrases of Every -day Lite. 6th ed. -$i.6d. (Trubner.) 
 
 MOUTBIRO, D., Portuguese and English idiomatic Phrases and 
 Dialogues. 2S.6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 BELLETTGER and WITCOMB., Guide to Modern Conversation in English 
 and Portuguese, zfr. Paris. (Baudry's Series.) 
 
 StttcJu 
 
 ( 1.) KBAMEBS, J., New Pocket Dictionary of the English and 
 Dutch Languages. 4*. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Dutch Languages. ~,i.6d. 
 Leipzig. ( O. Holtze.) 
 
 (2.) [No Primer.] 
 (3.) 
 
 AHJT, F., New Practical Grammar of the Dutch Language. 
 3rd. ed. 4*. (Thimm.) 
 
 ( 4.) VAH DE HARLEIT., Dutch and English idiomatic Phrases and 
 Dialogues. 21. 6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 ( 1.) New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Danish Languages 
 S.6d. Leipzig. (O. Holtze.) 
 
 LARSEN andEosiyo, English -Danish Dictionary. 9*. Copenhagen. 
 
 GEELjitnrDEs , J., and BBYNIIDSEN, J., English-Norwegian Dictionary. 
 and. ed. io. 6d. 
 
 (2.) BOJESEN, M., Guide to the Danish Language. 5*. (Trubner.) 
 
 THIMM, C. A., Norwegian Self-Taught. 2*. 6d. (Marlboroiwh.) 
 
 ( 3.) LUND, H., Practical and easy Method of learning the Danish 
 Language. 4th. ed. 4*. Key, is.6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 OTTE, E. C., How to learn Danish ... on the Ollendorffian System. 
 7.6<f. (Trubner.) 
 
 SMITH, M. and HORNEMAX, H., Norwegian Grammar, with a Glossary 
 for Tourists. 21. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 (4.) LrifD, H., Danish and English idiomatic Phrases and Dialogues. 
 and. ed. 2*.6rf. (Thimm.) 
 
 BOJESEK, M., The Danish Speaker; Pronunciation, Vocabulary, 
 Dialogues, Idioms. (William* and Norgate.) 
 
 European Conversation Books : Dano-Norwegian. i*. ( Walter Scott.) 
 
 BBNNETT, T., English- Norwegian Phrase-book. (Simpkin, Marshall.)
 
 PAKT II.] Books useful to Tourists. 67 
 
 ftfetfefefc, 
 
 ( 1.) New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Swedish Languages. 
 S.6d. Leipzig. (0. Holtze, 1893.) 
 
 (2.) THIMM, C. A., Swedish Self-Taught. 21. 6d. (Marlboroagh.) 
 
 ( 3.) LENSTROM, C., Practical and easy Method of learning the 
 Swedish Language, jrd. ed. 48. (Thimm.) 
 
 MAY, A., Practical Grammar of the Swedish Language, sth. ed. 
 Stockholm. 
 
 (4.) LEITSTROM, C., Swedish and English idiomatic Phrases and 
 Dialogues. 2nd. ed. 2s.6d. (Thimm.) 
 
 WBLANDER, P. 0., Svensk och Engelsk Parlor. 4th. ed. 2S.6<1. 
 
 Svensk och Engelsk Parlor. 3*. 6d. Stockholm. (A. Sonnier.) 
 
 ( 1.) KONTOPOULOS, N., Lexicon of Modern Greek. 2 vols. 27*. 
 (Trubner.) 
 
 LAASS D'AGUEN, A. M. P., Nouveau Dictionnaire Francais-Grec 
 Moderne. 2nd. ed. lofr. Paris, (dfaisonneuve.) 
 
 Handworterbuch der Neugriechischen und Deutsehen Sprache. 5*. 
 Leipzig. (O. Holtze.) 
 
 ( 2.) VINCENT, E., and DICKSON, T. J., A Handbook of Modern 
 Greek. 3rd ed. 6. (Macmillan.) 
 
 ZOMPOLIDES, D., Elementary Course of Modern Greek. 5*. 
 {Williami and Norgate.) 
 
 ( 3.) VLACHO, A. Modern Greek Grammar. 48. Key, n.6d. 
 (Thimm.) 
 
 (4.) LAASS D'AGUEN, A. M. P., New Guide to English and Modern 
 Greek Conversation. 2nd. ed. iff. Paris. (Maiiotmeuve.) 
 
 KONTOPOULOS, N., Handbook of English and Greek Dialogues and 
 Correspondence. 28. 6d. Athens. 
 
 MALLOUP, N., Nouveau Guide de la Conversation en quatre langues, 
 Italien, Grec-Moderne, Francais et Anglais. 2nd. ed. $fr. Paris. 
 (Malsonneuve.) [There is also an Edition in French-Greek-English- 
 Turkish, at the same price.] 
 
 (1.) FORBES, D., Smaller Hindustani and English Dictionary. 128. 
 
 ( W. H. Allen.) 
 
 CRAVEN, T., Popular English and Hindustani Dictionary in Roman 
 
 characters. 38. 6d. (Keqan Paul.) 
 
 ( 2.) REYNOLDS, M. C., Household Hindustani. 28. 
 THIMM, C. A., Hindustani Self-Taught. 28. 6d, (Marlborough.) 
 (3.) FOBBES, D., Hindustani Grammar, ion. (td. (W.S.Allen.) 
 (4.) PLUNKETT, G. T., Useful Phrases in English, Hindustani, 
 
 Persian, and Pushtu. 
 
 (1.) CATAFAGO, J., English and Arabic Dictionary. 2nd. ed. 
 2 vols. 428. (Quaritch.) 
 
 STEINGASS, F., English-Arabic Dictionary for Travellers and Students. 
 308. (W. H. Allen.) 
 
 (2.) TIEN, A., Manual of Colloquial Arabic. [Grammar, Dialogues, 
 Vocabulary.] js.6d. (W.S.Allen.) 
 
 HATTO^T', Hon. M. F., A Practical Handbook of Arabic for the Nile. 
 18. London, 1873. 
 
 THIMM, C. A., Egyptian self-taught. 28. ( Marlborough.)
 
 68 Books useful to Tourists. [PART II. 
 
 (3.) HASSAM, A., Fraction! and easy Method of learning Arabic. 
 [Vocabulary, Grammar, Dialogues, Dictionary.] 2*. (Marlborouflli .) 
 
 FAKIS., Practical Grammar of the Arabic Language. Ed. by H. A. 
 Williams. 5*. (Quaritch.) 
 
 ( 4.) PLUNKETT, G. T., English- Arabic Vocabulary for use in Egypt. 
 2. 6d. (Sichardson.) 
 
 HABTMANN, M., Arabischer Sprachfuhrer. 6>. Leipzig. 
 
 Vutfcftfe* 
 
 (1.) REDHOTTSE, J. W., English and Turkish Dictionary. 2nd. ed. 
 2 vols. 408. (Quaritch.) 
 
 MALLOCF, N., Dictionnaire Francais-Turc. 3rd. ed. 2o/r. Paris, 
 (3Iaisonneuve.) 
 
 ( 2.) ABU SAID., Turkish Self-taught : Practical and easy Method of 
 learning the Turkish Language. [ Vocabulary, Grammar, Dialogues, 
 Dictionary, in one volume.] 2*. (Marlborovgh.) 
 
 RBDHOUSB, J. W., The Turkish Vade-Mecum of Colloquial Language. 
 Grammar, Vocabulary, Dialogues ; English characters, with Pronunciation. 
 6>. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 (3.) WELLS, C., Practical Grammar of the Turkish Language. 15*. 
 (Quarifch.) 
 
 MALLOCF, N., Grammaire elementaire de la Langue Turque ; dialogues 
 familiers avec la prononciation figuree... Modele de lettres. $fr. Paris. 
 (Maifonneuve. ) 
 
 (4.) [No English-Turkish Conversation- Book.] 
 
 MALLOUF, X., Guide in three languages, French, English, and Turkish. 
 3/K Paris. (Maisonneuve.) [Turkish in both Turkish and Roman 
 characters. There is a smaller Edition, English-Turkish only, at zfr,, 
 but the Turkish is only given in Turkish characters.] 
 
 HBINTZB, W., Turkischer Sprachfuhrer. 6. Leipzig. 
 
 (1.) Xew Pocket Dictionary of the English and Russian Languages. 
 5>.6d. Leipzig. (O. Holtze, 1893.) 
 
 ALEXANDBOW, A., Complete English and Russian Dictionary. 2 vols. 
 40*. (Trubner.) 
 
 (2.) REIFF, C. P., Little Manual of the Russian Language. [Rus- 
 sian pronunciation in English characters.] 28. Paris. 
 
 THIMM, C. A., Russian Self-Taught. 2*. 6d. (Marlborough.) 
 
 NESTOB-SCHNUBMANN, J., Russian Manual. 6. (W. JI. Allen. 
 [Grammar, Exercises, Dialogues, Reading Lessons, Idioms.] 
 
 ( 3.) ALEXANDBOW, F., Practical and easy Method of learning the 
 Russian Language. 2nd. ed. 5*. (Thimm.) 
 
 RIOLA, H., How to learn Russian. 4th ed. 12*. (Trubner.) 
 
 FBBETH, F., Condensed Russian Grammar. 3*. 6d. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 ( 4.) THIMM, C. A., English, French, Turkish, and Russian 
 Vocabulary. 2*. ( Jfarltorough. ) 
 
 COBNET, J., Manual of Russian and English Conversation. 3rd. ed. 
 4s.6d. Leipzig. 
 
 THOMPSON, A. R., Russian and English Dialogues. 5*. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 Hattn. 
 
 (1.) ROUTLEDGE'S Latin Dictionary, is. 6d. (Boutledge.)
 
 PART II.] Books useful to Tourists. f>0 
 
 
 1.) Btza.vpy, F. P. De, English and Hungarian Dictionary. ib*. 
 (Nutt.) 
 
 ( 3.) SINGER, I. Simplified Grammar of the Hungarian Language. 
 4. 6d. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 ( 4.) Handbook of English and Hungarian Conversation. 3*. 
 
 lioumantatt. 
 
 !1.) ANTONESCU, Dictionnaire Francais-Roumain. 9*. 
 3.) TOBCEAC, R., Simplifted Grammar of the Roumanian Language. 
 5*. (Trubner.) 
 
 ( 1.) BARONOWSKI, J. J., Anglo-Polish Lexicon, izs. (Trubner.) 
 ( 3.) MOKFILL, W. R., Simplified Grammar of the Polish Language. 
 f. 6d. (Trubner.) 
 
 (1.) PALMER, E. H., Concise English-Persian Dictionary. ios.6d., 
 (Trubner. ) 
 
 ( 2.) FINN, A., Persian for Travellers. 5*. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 (1.) SPURRELL, W., A Dictionary of the Welsh Language. 3rd ed. 
 8. 6d. (Kegan Paul.) 
 
 (3.) SPUHRELL, W., A Grammar of the Welsh Language. 3rd ed. 
 3. ( Kegan Paul.) 
 
 filf.JSccHanroit.ss. 
 
 Manual of Conversation in 6 languages, French, English, German, Italian 
 Spanish and Portuguese $fr. Paris. ( Gamier' s Series. ) 
 
 The same in 4 languages only. 3 fr. 
 
 POUSSIER, E., Manuel de Conversation en 30 langues. iofr. Paris. 
 ( Le Soudier.) 
 
 LITTLETOK, Hon. A. C., Vocabulary of Sea Words in English, French 
 German, Spanish, and Italian. y.6d. Portsmouth. 1879. (Simpkin.) 
 
 LORD, W. B. and BAINES. Shifts and Expedients of Camp Life. 
 London. 1871. 
 
 ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY, Hints to Travellers, Scientific and 
 General. 3th. ed. 15*. London. (Stanford.) 
 
 GALTON, F., Art of Travel, sth. ed. 7*. 6d. (Murray.) 
 
 THIMM, C. A., Complete Washing Lists with counterfoils in English. 
 6d. ( Marlborough. ) [For various European Languages : separate books 
 for each.] 
 
 The Anglican Church Magazine. Monthly i. ( Harrison & Sons.) [ A ~ 
 very useful Directory of Church Services, &c.J
 
 [7J 
 
 PART III. 
 
 $rarttral gmtd to Caurfet*.' 
 
 EEQUISITES. 
 
 A rather flat Portmanteau not heavier ( when filled ) than can 
 conveniently be carried by the Tourist himself on an 
 emergency. [ Flat portmanteaus can be stowed much more 
 easily than high ones, especially under the seats of Railway 
 Carriages, and it is wonderful how much time, trouble, 
 and money may often be saved at Railway Stations and on 
 Piers by a man who is independent of Outside Porters, 
 Commissionaires, et id genus omne of " sharks."] 
 
 Usual "Wearing Apparel, especially 2 Flannel Shirts, 2 pairs of 
 Flannel Trousers, and 2 pairs of easy Walking Shoes, not 
 very new. Pedestrians will find a good strong pair of 
 Canvas Yachting Shoes invaluable in summer. 
 
 Usual Toilet Articles. 
 
 Felt Hat ; Tweed travelling Cap. 
 
 Black Leather Bag to hold clothes, &c., for a night or two out, 
 but not too large to sling over the shoulder. 
 
 Strong Leather Strap to cany the foregoing, or any thing else. 
 N.B. Have a strap provided with strong spring swivel ends 
 to permit of the article carried being quickly disengaged 
 without the necessity of unbuckling. 
 
 Strap, with handle, for rugs, coats, &c. One or two smaller 
 straps will often come in handy. 
 
 Leather Pouch to sling over the shoulder and carry Money, Map, 
 Handbook, Compass, Railway Ticket, &c., &c. 
 
 Macintosh Over-coat. Goloshes. 
 
 Leather Leggings with spring fastenings. Canvas Gaiters. 
 
 Strong umbrella available as a walking stick. 
 
 Murray's Handbook. [Murray's Hotel Recommendations are 
 usually trustworthy : this can be said of few Guide Books.] 
 
 Good Maps. 
 
 Parchment Luggage Labels. 
 
 Opera Glass. [ Steward, 406 Strand, Good.] 
 
 * For more ample and elaborate hints than these see the valuable book 
 oftheBoyal Geographical Society mentioned on p. 70.
 
 [.PART III. Practical Hints to Tourists. 7 1 
 
 Compass. 
 
 Dust Spectacles of blue glass. 
 
 Pedometer. 
 
 Strong Pocket Knife. 
 
 Needles; Thread; Scissors; Pins; Strong String. 
 
 Large-sized Porte- Monnaie. [Well filled !] 
 
 2 or 3 Brown Holland Money Bags such as are used by bankers. 
 
 Bible and Prayer Book ; Hymnal Companion ; H. A. Sf M. 
 British Passport. [Always useful : often indispensable at Foreign 
 
 Post Offices, &c. If Visas wanted be careful to get them.] 
 Dictionaries. [ See Part II.] 
 
 Murray's Handbook of Travel Talk. [Better than Badeker.] 
 Soap. 
 Polyglot "Washing Book. [See Washing lists, p. 60, ante.'] 
 
 Medical and surgical odds and ends. [See detailed List on p. 89.] 
 
 Ulster ; say two sizes too large as a tailor would esteem it. 
 [Useful everywhere when travelling ; alike on a coach ; in a 
 railway carriage ; on the deck of a steamer ; even in a cabin.] 
 
 Good Scotch Plaid. [If not wanted for warmth it will roll up 
 and often be useful as a pillow.] 
 
 S 2Sd barometer, f Sometimes useful = often interesting. 
 
 Writing Materials, especially Post Cards. [ English envelope* 
 and paper are much to be preferred to foreign. Some 
 English Post-Cards are often useful to send back under 
 cover for posting in England.] 
 
 Note-book. [For Accounts, and general Memoranda.] 
 Portable Ink-bottle. [One that does not leak ! ] 
 Drawing Pencils ; India Rubber. 
 
 Chocolate in small cakes. [Useful to stay hunger till a meal can 
 be had.] 
 
 Pincers ; Gimlet ; Small* Screw-driver ; Geological Hammer. 
 [Screw the Gimlet into the floor close up to the bedroom 
 door, if the door possesses only a doubtful lock or bolt. But 
 specially-made door fastenings are purchaseable. ] 
 
 "THE TOURIST'S KITCHEN." Saucepan; Kettle; Frying 
 Pan; Spirit Lamp and Stand; Tea Infuser; Cup and 
 Saucer ; Mug ; Plate ; Knife ; Fork ; Spoon ; Tea-spoon ; 
 Water Bottle ; Bottle for Methylated Spirit ; Flask for 
 Brandy, &c. ; Tea Canister; Sugar Canister; Sandwich 
 Tin ; Biscuit Tin ; Pocket Filter ; Corkscrew ; Portable 
 Tap as bottle Cork; Candle Box; Match Box with 
 luminous top ; Pepper and Salt Bottle ; Portable Soups 
 ( Space for ) ; Milk Bottle, (or Tin of Milk ) ; Duster.
 
 72 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PART III. 
 
 BOOTS AND SHOES. 
 
 It is impossible to pay too much attention to the choice 
 of boots and shoes. If a tourist breaks down in his 
 arrangements as to these, he will find the greatest difficulty 
 in getting matters right again, whether it be his boots that 
 have failed or his feet in consequence of his boots. In 
 general, 2 pairs of good walking boots (or shoes) should 
 always be taken, either to be worn alternately, or to be 
 worn according as rough or ordinary roads have to be 
 traversed. Where provision is specially made for rough 
 walking, the boots to be so used should have steel nails in 
 the soles and iron heels. Boots with soles partly fastened 
 by screws will stand rough usage better than those provided 
 with nails only. Above all things let the soles be broad so 
 as to obviate all pinching. Unless a man can " piit his foot 
 down " (literally) on a difficult piece of road, he will often 
 not be able to make sure of his position on the side of a 
 hill, &c. Boots should not be too heavy or too thick, but 
 the probable character of the ground to be traversed, and 
 the probable duration of the tourist's absence from England, 
 must be taken into account in determining how heavy or 
 thick they should be. Porpoise-hide boots are spoken well 
 of by some travellers, and are no doubt useful in Switzer- 
 land and in Norway where water or wet mud have to be 
 encountered. If shoes are worn (and they are far preferable 
 to boots for much ordinary walking), some kind of light 
 gaiter will often be useful to keep out stones, sand, and 
 dust. 
 
 WOOLLEN HELMETS. 
 
 The following are Instructions* for making an article 
 which will be found very useful for night travelling, or dur- 
 ing rough weather at sea. Use Alloa yarn ; it is the firmest. 
 
 Have 4 bone needles No. q, pointed at both ends. Cast on 
 90 stitches, 30 on each of three needles, very loosely. Work 
 thus : knit 3 stitches, purl 3. Go on in this manner round 
 and round till you have done a piece 5 inches long. 
 
 Then place on a piece of string 2 1 stitches : this should be 
 4 knit ribs and 3 purl ones. Put the remaining stitches on 
 two needles (it is awkward at first to place them on one 
 only ; after working a few inches you can get them on one) ; 
 leave off ribbing and knit backwards and forwards quite 
 plain for 38 rows ; this will be about 4 inches. 
 
 * Issued by the Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, i8r Queen Victoria 
 Street, which will be glad to receive helmets of this kind for Smacksmen.
 
 [PAET III. 
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 73 
 
 Now knit 15 stitches, take 2 together, knit remainder 
 plain ; next row the same ; go on thus till you have reduced 
 to about 42 stitches, then knit 9 stitches only, and take 2 
 together; work thus until you have reduced to 25 stitches. 
 Now reduce 4 times in each row till 3 stitches remain. 
 
 Now resume 4 pins ; take up the loops at the ends of the 
 plain rows, also the 2 1 stitches on the string, count them 
 round : there should be 1 14 in all, including the 3 remaining 
 on the pin: if there are too many or too few tak 2 to- 
 gether, or make one or two. 
 
 KNITTED HELMET. 
 
 Now rib round and round as you did at first, taking care 
 that your ribs match on to those which were on the string ; 
 it is easiest to knit plain the first row till you arrive at 
 those stitches : then commence ribbing. Work thus for 
 i\ inches. Cast off rather loosely. 
 
 Flaps to protect the chest and back are very useful. If 
 the worker decides on these, then knit only 4 inches of 
 ribbing for the throat, finish off the helmet as above, and 
 then take up on long needle with a head, half the stitches of 
 the " cast on " row, and knit quite plain backwards and 
 forwards till you have done s,^ inches ; then take 2 to- 
 gether at the end of each row till 25 remain. Cast off. Now 
 take up the remaining stitches for the back and flap, and 
 work it in exactly the same manner.
 
 74 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PABT III. 
 
 LETTEE TO AN HOTEL-KEEPEE TO BESPEAK 
 
 BEDS AT HIS HOTEL. 
 Sir, 
 
 We intend to arrive at your Hotel on [Thursday'] next, 
 [August 21.] 
 
 Please have ready for us [one] bedroom with [two beds'] on 
 the [and] floor. 
 
 We are extremely particular about everything being very clean; 
 and especially that the sheets should be thoroughly aired. 
 
 I wish you to acknowledge this order by a Post Card addressed 
 as above. 
 
 Tours truly, A. B. 
 THE SAME IN FRENCH. 
 Monsieur, 
 
 Nous avons I'intention d'arriver a votre Hotel [ jeudi ] 
 prochain, le [21 aout]. 
 
 Veuillez avoir a notre disposition [une] chambre d coucher at, 
 [deux] lits, au [deuxieme] etage. 
 
 Nous sommes tres exigeants a ce que toute chose soit excess- 
 ivement propre, et que les draps soient bien aeres. 
 
 Je vous prie de m'annoncer par [carte postale] la reception 
 de cet ordre. 
 
 Agreez, Monsieur, I'assurance de 
 
 ma parfaite consideration, A. B. 
 
 THE SAME IN GEKMAN. 
 Geehrter Herr, 
 
 Wir beabsichtigen ndchsten [Dienstag], den [zi-sten 
 August] in Ihrem Hotel einzutreffen. 
 
 Wollen Sie desshalb [einj Schlafzimmer mit [zwei~] Betten 
 fur uns bereit halten auf dem [ zweiten] Stocke. 
 
 Wollen Sie auch daftir sorgen, doss Alles von der grossten 
 Reinlichkeit sei, und dass die BetUiicher gut gelvftet werden. 
 
 Ich ersuche Sie mir den Empfang dieses Briefes durch eine 
 [Postkarte] anzuzeigen an obrige Adresse. 
 
 Mit Hochachtung, A. B. 
 
 THE SAME IN ITALIAN. 
 Signore, 
 
 Noi abbiamo V intenzione di arrivare al vostro albergo 
 [Giovedi] prossimo [21 Agosto]. 
 
 Procurate di avere a nostra dispositions [una] camera da 
 dormire a[due] letti al \_secondo] piano. 
 
 Noi desideriamo in modo speciale, che ogni cosa sia molto 
 pulito, e che le lenzuola siano bene arieggiate. 
 
 Ci prego di awisarmi per [cartolina postale] d'avere 
 ricevuto quest' ordine. 
 
 Gradite Signore la certezza 
 
 della mia perfetta consider azione, A. B.
 
 [PART III. Practical Hints to Tourists. 75 
 
 LETTEES. 
 
 Where possible avoid the system of Poste Restante and 
 have your letters directed to your hotel if you can be sure- 
 of going to a particular one. Under all circumstances cause 
 all fancy titles ( especially " Esquire, " and its abbrevia- 
 tions) to be omitted from the address on your letters. Not 
 unfrequently "Esquire" on a letter is deemed at a foreign 
 P.O. to be a man's name ! It is a good plan in applying 
 for letters, especially at a German or out of the way P.O. 
 to exhibit your name legibly written or printed on a piece 
 of paper. 
 
 Before leaving England fix upon certain towns as places 
 to which letters are to be addressed to you. Arrange a 
 corresponding series of envelopes and number them in the 
 order in which they are to be used. By doing this you will 
 be able to know at once if anyone of the series has failed to 
 arrive at its destination. 
 
 All letters going out of England to members of a party 
 travelling abroad should be addressed in the name of the 
 head of the family, with the names of the particular persons 
 for whom the letters are intended added in the corner. 
 
 English stamps are of course no use abroad except to affix 
 to letters enclosed in letters going to England. 
 
 PASSPOETS. 
 
 These are in a certain sense obsolete in most of the 
 countries of Europe except Russia ; nevertheless every Eng- 
 lishman is recommended to take one with him. It will of ten 
 be found useful at Post Offices when applying for letters ; 
 and by exhibiting it admission may frequently be procured 
 to public buildings when without it admission would be 
 refused. One passport will do for any number of ladies and 
 children travelling together, but each gentleman should 
 have one to himself. 
 
 Passports are issued from the Foreign Office, London. 
 Every application must be accompanied by a certificate of 
 the applicant's identity signed by a Mayor, Magistrate, 
 Justice of the Peace, Minister of Eeligion, Physician, 
 Surgeon, Solicitor, or Notary. Or the applicant's Banker 
 may apply on his behalf. Every application must be 
 accompanied by a Postal Order for 2s. 
 
 British subjects who have already gone abroad cannot 
 obtain passports from the Foreign Office direct, but must 
 apply to some British Embassy or Consulate:
 
 76 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PART III. 
 
 MONEY. 
 
 English gold, (whether sovereigns or half-sovereigns,) is 
 the most convenient sort of money to take abroad when only 
 a small amount for a short trip is required. But when large 
 sums are likely to be wanted " Circular Notes " should be 
 taken. These are issued by many of the chief London 
 Banks and offer the advantage that they can be turned into 
 money in nearly all the principal towns of Europe, with 
 ittle trouble or loss. 
 
 Be very sure to keep the "Circular Notes" and the "Letter 
 of Credit" in two different pockets or places so that both 
 cannot possibly be stolen by the same thief. 
 
 In large towns the Notes will often be cashed by Hotel- 
 keepers ; but if you have to go to one of the local bankers 
 whose name is in the Letter of Credit, remember that the 
 office hours at foreign banks sometimes do not include i.o 
 3.0 p.m. 
 
 Money should always be carried on the person, or in a 
 bag slung round the neck. Never put money away in 
 portmanteaus or trunks ; for, as likely as not, it will never 
 be seen again by its lawful owner. 
 
 BEFOEE LEAVING ENGLAND. 
 
 Take an Insurance Ticket. It will cost little, and may be 
 useless or the contrary ! Put your name and address on it. 
 
 If starting in July or August, especially if accompanied 
 by ladies, it may be worth while to secure beforehand your 
 berths on board the Channel steamer. 
 
 Circular tickets obtained through London Excursion 
 Agents, save much loss of time and temper, but cost no less 
 in money than the respective local fares added together. 
 
 But they obviate the serious and constantly recurring risk 
 of being cheated in one's change at Railway Stations. The 
 traveller also saves the worry and disagreables of standing 
 about in waiting for tickets thereby losing time which 
 would be more usefully employed in securing a good seat 
 and looking after his luggage. 
 
 The Hotel-coupon system unquestionably works well, 
 despite occasional hostile criticisms to the contrary. It is 
 especially useful in France, Switzerland, and Germany to 
 people who cannot speak any language but English. 
 Amongst other advantages it simplifies one's accounts and 
 diminishing the amount of coin which the traveller has to 
 have in his pocket when he leaves England, diminishes 
 accordingly the risk of loss from any and all causes. 
 
 When quitting England for the Continent, always have in 
 your pocket some money of the country to which you are 
 first going: say il. worth.
 
 PAET III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 77 
 
 And, generally, carry in your pockets at all times plenty of 
 small change, silver and copper, not forgetting, however, to 
 diminish your stock judiciously as you approach a new 
 frontier. 
 
 RAILWAY TIME-TABLES. 
 
 The intending traveller can collect general ideas of 
 times and routes from the Continental Bradshaw but should 
 verify its figures by local books, specially when seeking infor- 
 mation as to Branch lines, and as to railways in countries 
 not in close communication with the English railways. 
 
 The principal foreign general Time-table, doing for the 
 continent, with some preference to France, what the 
 English Bradshaw does for England, is the Livret-Chaix 
 Continental, a thick 1 8 mo., published monthly, and 
 purchaseable at Eailway Book-stalls &c., price 2 fr. 
 
 For France only, buy the Indicateur des Chemins de Per, 
 a large-page thin pamphlet price 60 centimes. Most of the 
 great French Companies have Time-tables of their own, 
 selling at 40 centimes each. 
 
 For Belgium buy the Guide Officiel de tous les Chemins de 
 Fer de Belgique, a Fcp. 8vo. publication, price 30 centimes. 
 
 For Germany buy the Reichs-Kursbuch published at 
 Berlin, price 2 marks; or Henschel's Telegraph, published 
 at Frankfurt, price i mark. 
 
 For Italy buy the Indicatore Ufficiale delle Strode Ferrate 
 d'ltalia, published at Eome, price i lira. There are also 
 small editions selling at 50 centesimi : and 20 centesimi. 
 (This last is for N. Italy only). 
 
 There is a useful Article on Eoutes to the Continent in 
 Temple Bar, Sept. 1885. 
 
 OFFICIALS IN FEANCE. 
 
 " There are few characters more offensive than the small 
 French Officials. There is but one way to deal with them : 
 to use no expressions that can be used against you; to be 
 very cool; and perfectly determined: keeping well within 
 the law. There are few cases where such conduct is followed 
 in which the British traveller does not get the best of it. 
 The object of the French policeman does not vary: his pur- 
 pose in molesting the harmless foreigner is to bring his own 
 name before the Authorities : to append it to a proces verbal : 
 if he can get the words trop de zele added, he believes 
 himself to be on the high road to fame and promotion. He
 
 8 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PART III. 
 
 fears to insult a native; because the native remains and may 
 be nasty, but the traveller, here to day and gone to morrow, 
 is a safe victim. " ( Sir W. A. Fraser, Recollections of 
 Napoleon III,, p. 191.) 
 
 AT A FOREIGN RAILWAY STATION. 
 
 Before starting to take a train from a Railway Station on 
 the Continent, study the route you intend to take. Write 
 down on paper the names of the terminal stations ; of the 
 junction stations where you know you must, or where per- 
 haps you may have to, change carriages ; and if the journey 
 is to last some hours, the names of the stations where Buffets 
 for refreshments are provided. Opposite to these names 
 write the times ; and if a stoppage of more than a minute or 
 two is advertised, it is often convenient to have stated on 
 your paper the duration of the stoppage. Otherwise, when 
 you arrive at the particular station, you may lose much time 
 in finding out how long your train will stop there. 
 
 When you reach your station of departure be ready ( if 
 in France or Belgium ) for the word of command, " Formez 
 la queue," which means " Form line " to approach the ticket 
 window ( "Guichet"). Be armed, if possible, with the exact 
 sum required for the ticket, or, at any rate, with such a sum 
 as shall leave but little change due to you. This will lessen 
 the chances of your being cheated because an Englishman. 
 
 Go thence to the Luggage-office ; deposit there your lug- 
 gage, or see it deposited by a porter or coachman &c., as the 
 case may be. Before your luggage is accepted and the 
 ticket ( "Billet de bagage") for the same is given, you will be 
 required to exhibit your own ticket. If you are one of a party 
 and the luggage is that of the whole party be sure and shew 
 all carriage tickets or you may be charged for over-weight 
 on the supposition that all the luggage belongs to one 
 passenger. After the luggage is accepted, weighed and paid 
 for, a luggage receipt will be given you. Even if there is no 
 charge for over- weight, a small Booking-fee ( i o centimes ) 
 will be levied on the delivery of the receipt. It is a good 
 precaution to examine the receipt, and see that the number 
 entered in the column, " Nombre de Colis" corresponds with 
 the number of packages you have handed in. Remember 
 that the French make very strange marks to represent the 
 Arabic figures 3, 5, and 7. 
 
 It is always a good plan to have the number of persons 
 who form the party to whom the luggage belongs mention- 
 ed on the luggage ticket, because if one of the party 
 should lose his carriage ticket, the luggage receipt becomes 
 evidence that he had his ticket once.
 
 PART III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 79 
 
 It will sometimes happen that after arriving at the end of 
 his railway journey the traveller will wish not to be burden- 
 ed at once with the custody of his luggage. In such a case, 
 let him see it taken safely to the Luggage-office ; and then 
 let him tell the porter and the clerk in charge of the office 
 that he will come and claim it, or send for it, later in the 
 day. Meanwhile he must retain the luggage-ticket, to be 
 handed in by himself or deputy when the luggage is claimed. 
 
 A ticket taken for a train and not used must be stamped 
 before it can be used later ; and this must be on the same day. 
 
 EAILWAY OMNIBUSES. 
 
 At most stations frequented by tourists there are omni- 
 buses belonging to the principal hotels. It is well to settle 
 before arrival what hotel you intend to patronise, and then 
 to hail its omnibus as soon as possible. This saves the risk 
 of losing a seat, and of being annoyed by "touts." At some 
 stations there will be found also (or even only) a town 
 omnibus, which goes the round of the hotels, but these are 
 best avoided by tourists who cannot speak the language of 
 the place ; or who do not know how to make a bargain. 
 
 HINTS AS TO TEAVELLING BY EAIL. 
 
 In warm weather be sure and secure a seat away from 
 the sun. Back to the engine is at all times safer than 
 facing the engine, though less convenient for seeing views. 
 There is less danger from draughts in sitting back to the 
 engine ; and less dust accumulates on a passenger and on 
 luggage placed on that side. 
 
 The Eefreshment rooms at stations are as a rule better 
 than those in England. At the same time where the neces- 
 sary arrangements for carrying food can be made, it is much 
 pleasanter to be free of the Eailway Buffets. Ham-and- 
 chicken sausages purchased at good shops in London are 
 most useful articles of food for eating on a railway journey. 
 They will generally keep good for nearly a fortnight except 
 in very hot weather. 
 
 All articles of luggage should be provided with the best 
 locks ; or at the least there should be one package with a 
 thoroughly good lock, and in that package should be placed 
 everything of specially intrinsic value. In nothing is the 
 advantage of portable luggage more to be seen than in the 
 facility it offers to the tourist of often keeping his luggage 
 near him, even though not actually in his own hands. A 
 tourist must be separated from big trunks, if he has any, at 
 many stages in his journeyings. Valuables should be kept 
 out of sight as much as possible, and the less jewellery taken 
 out of England the better.
 
 8o Practical Hints to Tourists. [PAET III. 
 
 Beware of buying cheap portmanteaus and trunks : and 
 of taking in them quantities of unnecessary things., or 
 unnecessary quantities of useful things. 
 
 If obliged to have several packages,place in the lid of each 
 a rough catalogue of its contents. It is wonderful how 
 much time and loss of temper in rummaging about amongst 
 carefully packed things this little precaution will often save. 
 
 It is desirable so to arrange your effects that no single 
 package shall weigh more than about 56-lbs. This is about 
 as much as one porter can manage single-handed without 
 risk of treating the packages very roughly. And it is also 
 the free weight (25 kilos) on many foreign railways. More- 
 over, 2 such packages slung, one on either side of a horse or 
 mule, with a .^rd on the top, will together make a manageable 
 load for a horse or mule. Everything should be tightly 
 packed,* and where some vacant spaces cannot be avoided they 
 should be temporarily filled up with wisps of newspaper 
 which can be thrown away when the spaces are wanted, 
 e. g., for the stowage of purchases. Over-weight is, on 
 forei gn Railways, usually so much for each 1 1 Ibs, (5 kilos.) 
 Where liability to damp can be foreseen, or much open 
 air travelling is probable under circumstances which render 
 it doubtful whether the baggage can be adequately protected, 
 it is a good plan to have at least one air-tight tin box 
 amongst one's impedimenta, so as to be always sure of 
 having at command at any rate a few articles of clothing, 
 absolutely dry when wanted at short notice. 
 
 CUSTOMS REGULATIONS. 
 
 In crossing frontiers it is a general rule that all articles 
 of Merchandise, (including wearing apparel not yet worn) 
 are liable to Customs Duties ; but Tobacco in its various 
 forms and Spirits are the chief things inquired for or 
 searched for. To give information here in detail would 
 occupy too much space, but of such things as Cigars it may 
 be said that only a few, or a pocket-book-full, or a small 
 opened box are duty free anywhere. Of Spirits, as a rule, 
 only a small bottle which has been uncorked and used from 
 will pass free. On landing in England the allowance is 
 Tobacco and Cigars, ilb. ; Drinkable Spirit, i pint ; 
 Perfumed Spirit, i pint. The best way of dealing with 
 Custom-house Officials is to speak the truth, and to put on 
 (even if you cannot feel) an air of pleased civility at being 
 catechised; and make a great parade of lending the 
 Douanier your keys, as if he was going to give you a " tip ! "
 
 PART III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 81 
 
 EAILWAY ROBBERIES IN ITALY. 
 
 Frequent acts of pilfering take place in the luggage 
 compartments on the Italian Railways. The following has 
 been recommended as a very simple and efficient remedy 
 to protect baggage from being robbed. 
 
 Assuming that every portmanteau, box, or bag, has a strap 
 of some kind, either to keep it closed or to protect the lock, 
 pass a piece of tape through a hole in the strap, near the 
 buckle, tie it, and then fasten the knot with sealing wax, 
 affixing a private seal. If this is broken or removed, it may 
 be known that an act of dishonesty has been committed ; if 
 it is found intact at the end of the journey, the box has 
 not been tampered with. 
 
 Another way of securing a safe transit for luggage is 
 to have strong cords fastened round the boxes, &c., and 
 when registering them at an Italian station to have this 
 cord sealed with the Government lead, the charge for this 
 being only a few coppers. Even with this precaution it is 
 possible that the box might be opened on a long journey, 
 but if found, the offender is liable to i o years' imprisonment. 
 
 The line between Milan and Venice has a bad reputation 
 for these robberies, and it is a disgrace to such a country as 
 Italy that they can and do occur on railways which are 
 under Government direction, and that redress is practically 
 unattainable. 
 
 TO FIND THE SOUTH WITHOUT A COMPASS. 
 
 In the daytime hold a watch horizontally, with the hour 
 hand pointing to the centre of the Sun. The South will 
 then lie midway between the position of the hour hand and 
 XII o'clock, counting backwards. Thus, if the hour hand 
 is at IV p.m. the South will lie in the direction of figure II. 
 on the dial. The result is most accurate for 2 or 3 hours 
 before and after noon. By night, face the Pole-Star, and 
 the South will lie immediately behind you. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 For a vast amount of information, ( much of it of great 
 practical value) in extension of the hints given in this Part 
 of this work see the books by Freshfield, Galton, and Lord, 
 mentioned on p. 69, (ante). In addition to those, for infor- 
 mation with respect to Mountaineering see J. Ball's 
 " Introduction" to The Alpine Guide, (sold separately) ; and 
 Murray's Switzerland. 
 
 Travellers in Russia must remember in advance that 
 Russian arrangements as to beds and bedding are very 
 defective according to Western ideas and customs, and 
 they should prepare accordingly. 
 
 G
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PAKT III. 
 
 MEDICAL AND SUEGICAL HINTS.* 
 
 Introduction. 
 
 The maxim that "A little learning 
 is a dangerous thing" is one which 
 the writer desires his readers clearly 
 to bear in mind in connection with 
 the information now about to be giv- 
 en. Nevertheless he believes that it 
 will not be difficult to furnish some 
 practical hints which, if acted upon, 
 will often be found to promote the 
 comfort and safety of a tourist : 
 indeed,may often save him the trouble 
 and expense of sending, perhaps, 
 many miles, for a doctor, merely to 
 obtain the cure of a simple ailment 
 curable by ordinary care when assist- 
 ed by some simple medicine which 
 any chemist could make up if he had 
 placed in his hands a prescription 
 plainly written in Latin or French. 
 
 Of course it is to be understood 
 that a tourist acting on any advice he 
 may find in these pages must use a 
 certain amount of common sense ; so 
 that if his malady does not readily 
 yield to the treatment or drugs here 
 recommended, he must seek proper 
 advice from a medical man ( not from 
 a chemist), whose fee will be money 
 well spent : even if no serious illness 
 be imminent,misgivings and unfound- 
 ed anxiety will be set at rest. 
 
 Position and sanitary 
 condition of Lodging's. 
 
 If on his arrival at his destination 
 the tourist finds he has a choice of 
 lodgings, whether rooms at an hotel 
 or apartments in a house, let him try 
 and secure a bedroom at moderate 
 elevation, as far removed as possible 
 from any stagnant water, from a 
 canal, and from any W.C. Avoid 
 also [a room with a window looking 
 into a quadrangle, for from such 
 places the most unsavoury and often 
 dangerous odours arise ; whilst there 
 is generally a noise going on there, 
 especially in large hotels. Be very 
 particular too not to remain where a 
 smell of drains is perceptible. Poison 
 which may engender anything from a 
 sore throat to typhoid fever is readily 
 
 * Founded on information supplied 
 by Mr. H. Nicholls, F. E. C. S. of 
 East-Bourne. 
 
 absorbed into the system by breath- 
 ing, especially by night, an atmos- 
 phere charged with sewer gas. 
 
 Chills to be avoided. 
 
 " Prevention is better than Cure ;" 
 therefore measures of prevention will 
 be dealt with first. It is a matter of 
 great importance, and often of great 
 difficulty, to protect the body from 
 the consequences of sudden and con- 
 siderable changes of temperature. 
 These changes are frequently very 
 trying in mountainous countries, such 
 as Switzerland, and involve a strain 
 upon the functions of the skin which 
 gives rise to nearly all the ordinary 
 ailments to which an English tourist 
 is subject when abroad. 
 
 There are two principal means by 
 which the skin (and therefore the 
 body as a whole) , can be kept in good 
 condition: ( i.) daily bathing, and 
 ( 2.) the use of woollen clothing next 
 the skin. By daily bathing it is meant 
 that the whole body every morning 
 should be sponged with water as cold 
 as the age and physical vigour of the 
 individual will reasonably permit. 
 The carrying out of this recommend- 
 ation is often a matter of extreme 
 difficulty in a continental hotel, as 
 every Englishman and Englishwoman 
 knows to his or her cost. Hence a 
 travelling bath of some kind is an im- 
 
 Eortant article of luggage. If a warm 
 ath is wanted and a thermometer is 
 not at hand, mix i part of boiling 
 water with 2 of cold. Such a mixture 
 will have a temperature of about 90 
 Fahr. 
 
 The nature of the woollen clothing 
 to be worn depends in a measure on 
 the habits, rank in life, and sex of the 
 individual, but the importance of en- 
 casing the whole body ( including the 
 extremities), in some sort of woollen 
 material next the skin cannot be too 
 strongly enforced. "Merino", so 
 called, is the most obvious material 
 to recommend, and may be said to 
 occupy a mean position between the 
 flannel preferred by the "Walking- 
 Tour" man, and the spun silk usually 
 chosen by those who nave very sensi- 
 tive skins. The main principle which 
 underlies the choice of these fabrics 
 is the same in all cases : without hin- 
 dering the due ventilation, so to speak
 
 PART III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 of the skin, they prevent the temper- 
 ature of the body from being too 
 suddenly lowered in passing from a 
 warmer into a cooler atmosphere. 
 Moreover, the rough surface of these 
 materials has a useful stimulating 
 action on the skin. Cotton or linen 
 should under no circumstances be 
 worn next the body during the day. 
 
 Macintoshes, though very useful, 
 are extremely objectionable from a 
 medical point of view. None should 
 be worn on long walks except they are 
 shaped so as to permit of very free 
 ventilation. Perhaps the "Inverness" 
 shape is the least objectionable. The 
 foregoing remarks also apply to 
 goloshes. 
 
 The danger of walking with wet 
 feet is not great provided that the wet 
 boots and socks be removed directly 
 the walk is ended, and before the 
 blood has time to become chilled. 
 
 Drinking 1 Water. 
 
 This is usually the greatest of all 
 difficulties which beset the tourist. 
 If possible make it a fixed rule never 
 to drink any water which has not 
 been boiled ; and at table drink some 
 imported Mineral Waters, Apollinaris, 
 Selzer, or something of that kind 
 which may with fair probability be 
 depended upon to be pure. Remem- 
 ber that no addition of Brandy or 
 other Spirits will render unwholesome 
 water safe, and that charcoal filters, 
 even of the best kind, do little else 
 than remove gritty impurities in sus- 
 pension. Water may be tested by the 
 admixture of a few drops of Candy's 
 Fluid. If the purple colour remains 
 unchanged after the lapse of ^ hour, 
 the water may be deemed safe for 
 drinking ; but if the purple hue has 
 become a brown one, on no account 
 drink any water coming from the 
 ame source, until it has been boiled. 
 
 Drinks, generally. 
 
 There can be no doubt whatever 
 that Alcoholic Drinks are not con- 
 ducive to prolonged muscular exertion 
 such as all tou rists are at one time or 
 another called upon to undergo. Even 
 in cases where they are taken as a 
 Slip after some special fatigue or 
 effort, their effect is quite temporary, 
 and before long an increased sense 
 of lassitude comes on. Alcoholic 
 drinks should therefore be used in 
 very great moderation or not at all. 
 
 The only articles coming under this 
 head on which tourists should at all 
 relyarejoodbrandy and good whiskey, 
 and these should be employed as 
 medicines rather than as beverages. If 
 wanted to restore circulation after a 
 chill mix with hot not cold water. 
 
 Malaria and Infection. 
 
 Infection is much less likely to be 
 received into the system on a "full 
 stomach " than when the contrary 
 state of things prevails. When there- 
 fore a journey has to be token through 
 a low marshy district where ague is 
 
 Erobably prevalent, have a good meal 
 eforehand. The most aguish locali- 
 ties are those where the salt and fresh 
 waters meet. 
 
 Accidents to the Eye. 
 
 One of the commonest misfortunes 
 which befall tourists is the intrusion 
 of a foreign body into the eye. If it 
 cannot be seen and extracted by a 
 friend, or if after it has been extracted 
 the eye becomes inflamed, cover the 
 eye with a handkerchief and foment it 
 with hot water, ( never with cold ) , 
 every i hour till bed-time. During 
 the night the particle will probably 
 work its way to the inner corner of 
 the eye, and be out by the morning. 
 If not, consult a medical man. 
 
 A few drops of glycerine will often 
 mitigate the painful effects of grit 
 getting into the eye during a railway 
 journey. 
 
 Injuries to Joints or Bones. 
 
 The sufferer himself will usually, 
 though not always, be able to form 
 some fair idea of the extent of the 
 injury received. As a rule, if the 
 joint can be moved in all the same 
 directions as the fellow one can on the 
 sound side, it is sprained and not 
 dislocated. Again speaking broadly, 
 if the bone is injured, the limb re- 
 maining the same shape and length as 
 the sound one, the probability is that 
 it is not fractured, but in doubtful 
 cases of sprain and fracture it often 
 requires a skilled hand to say what 
 has happened. A simple sprain should 
 be treated by hot fomentation for the 
 first 24 hours. Then apply a cold 
 lotion. (Prescription No. i.) 
 
 Cuts. 
 
 A cut not serious enough to require 
 sewing-up should be well washed with 
 warm water, and when the bleeding
 
 8 4 
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PART III. 
 
 has nearly ceased the edges should be 
 brought together. Then place over 
 the cut some strapping plaister and 
 a small pad of dry lint or linen 
 securing it in its place \>y a linen 
 bandage, or by a handkerchief. Keep 
 the part as much at rest as possible, 
 and in a couple of days it will pro- 
 bably be nearly healed. If, however, 
 it does not become, as it were, set for 
 healing, but, on the contrary, grows 
 painful, a warm bread poultice should 
 be applied for 2 or 3 days. When, by 
 means of this, the wound has come to 
 look clean, a cold-water dressing will 
 soon cause it to heal. 
 
 Sun-burnt Skin. 
 
 The skin may be, in a measure, 
 protected from the consequences of 
 exposure to the sun by anointing it 
 before going out into the open air, 
 with cold cream, or even sweet oil. 
 
 Stings. 
 
 In Europe bites or stings from 
 insects are not usually severe, except 
 when the part attacked is the mucous 
 membrane of the mouth or throat 
 which frequently becomes rapidly in- 
 flamed to a dangerous extent. In 
 such cases medical advice should be 
 sought at once. Meanwhile, ten or a 
 dozen leeches should be applied ex- 
 ternally and small lumps of ice 
 swallowed at intervals. No stimu- 
 lants. 
 
 A wasp's sting can always be re- 
 lieved by scraping a raw onion, and 
 anointing with the pulp the place 
 affected. Salad oil also effective. 
 
 Insect bites generally may often be 
 warded off by anointing the face and 
 hands with toilet vinegar and gly- 
 cerine. Gnats avoid carbolic acid. 
 
 Dog or Snake Bites. 
 
 In the case of a bite by a dog or a 
 snake have resort to suction, either 
 by the mouth, or by the means of a 
 cupping glass. If the bite is on the 
 arm or leg, bind a tape or string 
 tightly round the limb above the place 
 (that is on the side nearest to the 
 body) so as to prevent, if possible, 
 the poison being absorbed into the 
 system. Youatt says " that Lunar 
 Caustic is almost a specific for a dog- 
 bite, even though the dog be rabid." 
 After discontinuing the suction, or 
 the application of caustic, as the case 
 
 may be, the ligature should be re- 
 moved, and hot fomentation and 
 poultices employed. Should fainting 
 supervene, as usually happens in 
 cases of snake-bites, stimulants should 
 be given. 
 
 A wine-glass may be made to do 
 duty as a cupping-glass. Hold it 
 inverted over the part where it is to 
 be used and exhaust the air by means 
 of a lighted match or taper adroitly 
 held close to the skin. If the exhaus- 
 tion of the air from the wine-glass has 
 been duly effected, the skin will swell 
 up to the height of about % inch. To 
 remove the glass, insert the finger- 
 nail gently between the skin and the 
 rim of the glass so as to admit the air 
 gradually. 
 
 Burns and Scalds. 
 
 A slight burn or scald should be 
 covered with a piece of lint thinly 
 smeared over with zinc ointment. If 
 a bladder of fluid has risen it must be 
 punctured in several places. The 
 part affected should then be wrapped 
 in lint which has been saturated with 
 Carron oil ( equal parts of lime-water 
 and linseed oil) and kept warm by a 
 thick covering of cotton-wool lightly 
 bound over it. If the burn or scald is 
 a severe one and the true skin has 
 been destroyed, the place will proba- 
 bly be a long time healing. 
 
 Asphyxia. 
 
 In cases of suspended animation, 
 however caused, artificial respiration 
 should be at once resorted to. Dr. 
 Sylvester's method is the simplest. 
 Place the body on the back, slightly- 
 raising the shoulders : open the mouth 
 and draw the tongue somewhat for- 
 wards : extend both arms over the 
 head along the flat surface on which 
 the body rests. Then bring the arms 
 down to the sides, bending the elbows, 
 so that they may press firmly against 
 the ribs. Continue this motion at the 
 rate of about 15 times a minute, till 
 the lungs are capable of performing 
 their functions without artificial aid. 
 Then, but not till then, warmth may 
 be applied to the body. 
 
 Fainting. 
 
 Place the patient on his back on a 
 flat surface, and loosen the clothing, 
 especially that round the neck and 
 chest. Ammonia or other stimulant
 
 PART III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 vapour may then be applied to the 
 nose. Do not give the patient 
 
 anything to drink until a fair amount 
 of consciousness has returned, or 
 choking may ensue. 
 
 Emetics. 
 
 When a noxious substance has been 
 inadvertently swallowed, an emetic 
 should be given at once. Prescription 
 No. 10 is suitable for general use. If 
 a proper emetic cannot be had, give 
 large quantities of warm water, and 
 tickle the back of the throat with a 
 feather. 
 
 Cold in the Head. 
 
 This common, but often very incon- 
 venient, ailment may be treated by 
 Prescription No. 2. The inhalation 
 of hot steam from a jug of boiling 
 water is also an excellent remedy. 
 
 Sore-throat. 
 
 A cold water compress will often 
 relieve this, but if the throat remains 
 dry, an astringent gargle should be 
 used. ( Prescription No. 3.) Lozenges 
 seem to have different effects on diff- 
 erent people, and it is not easy to 
 recommend one as universally avail- 
 able for sore-throat. Try Brown's 
 "Bronchial Troches," and Red Gum 
 Lozenges. A severe sore-throat must 
 be sharply watched, for if accompan- 
 ied by shivering, marked feverish 
 symptoms, and prostration, it may 
 betoken something serious. 
 
 Influenza. 
 
 This is an inflammation of the air- 
 passages, accompanied by constitu- 
 tional disturbance more or less severe. 
 The premonitory symptoms are a 
 sensation of chilliness, running of the 
 eyes, an acrid mucous discharge from 
 the nose, headache over the temples, 
 feverishness, and cough. If, however, 
 the patient experiences severe rigors 
 alternating with perspiration, and 
 pain in one spot, and if the act of 
 coughing causes pain, then some grave 
 disease may be impending, and med- 
 ical advice must be sought. 
 
 'i'o relieve an ordinary attack of in- 
 fluenza, begin with an aperient at 
 night, followed by doses of a Saline 
 Mixture ( Prescription No. 4), during 
 48 hours. If the cough continues 
 troublesome after the feverish symp- 
 toms have subsided, a Mixture such 
 as No. 5, may be required. 
 
 Derangements of the stomach 
 
 Many travellers when they get 
 away from England find themselves 
 liable to derangements of the stomach 
 and bowels. With or without any 
 previous disposition to ailments of 
 this kind, differences of diet, or un- 
 wholesome diet, may give rise to 
 dyspepsia, flatulency, or diarrhoea, 
 but none of these ailments, are likely 
 to be mistaken for anything else. 
 
 Dyspepsia. 
 
 This being an ailment due to a dis- 
 ordered condition of the alimentary 
 canal, it can best be alleviated by a 
 careful attention to diet. Take no 
 food except that which is plain, and 
 not likely to irritate ; and let the 
 meals be somewhat frequent and lim- 
 ited in quantity, rather than at long 
 intervals and too substantial. A fair 
 amount of walking exercise should 
 also be secured. By way of medicine 
 try Prescription No. 6. 
 
 Flatulency. 
 
 This is a frequent concomitant of 
 dyspepsia, and will usually be relieved 
 by Prescription No. 7. 
 
 Diarrhoea. 
 
 This may be stopped by Prescription 
 No. 8. Avoid unripe fruit, and iced 
 drinks. 
 
 Constipation. 
 
 Almost every one has his own pet 
 remedy. "Hunt's Pills" are useful, 
 or Prescription No. 9. 
 
 Congestion of the Liver. 
 
 A slight congestion of the liver may 
 be distinguished from dyspepsia by 
 the marked sallowness of the skin, by 
 the tongue becoming coated, by a 
 bitter taste in the mouth, by pain in 
 the back, high up between the should- 
 er blades, accompanied, perhaps, by 
 a feeling of tenderness in the right 
 side near the region of the liver. 
 Attention to diet and plenty of exer- 
 cise will soon ensure relief, if aided 
 by Prescription No. n. 
 
 Neuralgia. 
 
 This is a not unfrequent incident of 
 travel. It may result from sitting in 
 a draught in a railway carriage, or 
 otherwise. Use Prescription No. 12. 
 
 Tooth-ache. 
 
 A little plug of cotton wool soaked 
 in chloroform and pushed into the 
 cavity of a decayed tooth will often 
 give relief so as to ensure a night's rest.
 
 86 
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PAET III. 
 
 Boils. 
 
 Boils which do not follow a severe | 
 illness are usually caused either by an 
 excess of one article of diet, or over- 1 
 eating generally, or by impure food 
 or water. To cure them, attention 
 must be paid to diet, avoiding too 
 much meat or sugar, and taking a fair ; 
 quantity of vegetables (particularly ; 
 greens) and fruits, with an occasional j 
 aperient (Formula 9). Hot fomenta- 
 tions and poultices should be applied 
 to the bou itself. Everyone has his 
 favourite poultice, but linseed-meal or 
 bread is the best. 
 
 Chaps. 
 
 These may usually be cured by 
 frequently moistening the skin with 
 cold cream, glycerine and water, or 
 vaseline ; but if these remedies fail 
 the hands should be well covered with 
 zinc ointment, and an old pair of 
 gloves worn night and day. Use rain- 
 water, if possible, for washing hands 
 and dispense with soap. 
 Ear-ache. 
 
 Ear-ache, which is not neuralgic, 
 but which arises simply from cold or 
 from having sat in a draught, if severe 
 enough to require a formal treatment, 
 maybe relieved by hot fomentations, 
 or poultices, and by cotton wool 
 saturated with laudanum, or aconite 
 liniment, placed in the ear. 
 
 Frost-bite. 
 
 This may be recognised by the 
 altered appearance of the flesh and 
 bv the loss of sensation in the 
 part affected. This should be well 
 rubbed with snow, then with cold 
 flannel at first, and when sensation 
 begins to return, with warm flannel. 
 Artificial warmth from fire or water 
 is to be avoided until the circulation 
 is well re-established. Stimulants may 
 be given internally. A part once 
 frost -bitten is apt to be affected again. 
 
 Sun-stroke. 
 
 This is so severe and dangerous a 
 malady when once developed, that it 
 can only be treated of here in the way 
 of suggesting precautions against it. 
 It is more frequent when the atmos- 
 phere is highly charged with elec- 
 tricity than at other times. During 
 very hot weather the head should not 
 be exposed uncovered for any length 
 of time to the sun's rays, and the 
 back of the neck in particular should 
 be carefully protected. Sun-stroke 
 
 may be produced by over-exertion in 
 the heat, or by exertion immediately 
 after a meal, or by exposure wher 
 out of health, especially during slight 
 congestion of the liver. 
 
 It commences with headache, faint- 
 ness, a desire to lie down, and, in 
 severe cases, with total insensibility. 
 In very slight cases, rest in a cool 
 darkened room, with cold applications 
 to the head, and low diet, will be all 
 that is necessary. 
 
 Bleeding 1 front the Nose. 
 
 This malady is often only an in- 
 stance of nature effecting its own 
 cure, but if the bleeding is persistent, 
 the patient should lie down in a cool 
 room, and cold water or ice should be 
 applied externally to the nose and 
 face, and ice sucked in the month. 
 Powdered tannin may also be tried 
 as snuff drawn up the nostril which 
 bleeds (there is, as a rule, only one). 
 Should these remedies fail, medical 
 advice must be sought. 
 
 Sea-Sickness. 
 
 It seems a mockery to suggest that 
 there is any remedy for this familiar 
 misfortune, and probably it is in some 
 sense incapable of cure. There can be 
 no doubt, however, that if a fairly 
 good meal is had immediately before 
 the actual start of the vessel, especially 
 if the meal is accompanied by a good 
 draught of gaseous drink (champagne 
 or even plain soda water), the pre- 
 disposition to be sick may be kept at 
 bay for some hours. The intending 
 patient should lie down at once, and 
 be well wrapped up with rugs, &c. Try 
 a course ot Bromide of Sodium : i 
 drachm 3 times a i ay for 2 or 3 days 
 before beginning a voyage. 
 
 Sore Feet. 
 
 Sore feet may be guarded against 
 as follows : before starting on a long 
 walk put the feet into very hot water, 
 then dry them thoroughly, and rub 
 them with soap till a good lather ap- 
 pears. Then put on socks. Wear 
 worsted or merino socks in prefer- 
 ence to cotton ones. 
 
 An Englishman going abroad with 
 the prospect of much walking should 
 always be provided with sound English 
 boots, or shoes, not too new ; that is 
 to say which have become adapted to 
 the shape of the foot by something 
 like 6 months' quiet wear at home. 
 
 To render boots impervious to 
 water, dress them according to the 
 Receipt given pout.
 
 PART III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 * The 
 of the F 
 
 PRESCRIPTIONS AND RECEIPTS. 
 
 quantities in the Latin prescriptions are given in " 
 rench Metric System, unless otherwise expressed. 
 
 Centilitres" 
 
 I. LOTION FOB SPRAINS. LOTION POUR LES ENTORSES. 
 
 Solution of sub-acetate of lead ... 2 dr. 
 
 Tincture of opium 4 dr. 
 
 Distilled water to 6 oz. 
 
 "The Lotion. POISON." 
 
 Liquor plumbi subacet. ... o'j 
 
 Tr. opii i '4 
 
 Aq. dest. ad 17^0 
 
 "Ft. lot. Signa POISON." 
 
 2. MIXTURE FOR COLD IN THE HEAD. MIXTURE POUR 
 
 LE RHUMB DE CERVEAU. 
 
 Liquid acetate of ammonia ... 4 oz. 
 
 Dilute nitric acid 3 dr. 
 
 Chloric ether 3 dr, 
 
 Distilled water to 8 oz. 
 
 "One tablespoonful in a wineglass 
 of water 3 times a day." 
 
 Liquor ammon. acet n'3 
 
 Acid. nit. dil. i'o 
 
 Ether chlor i'o 
 
 Aq. dest. ad 22*7 
 
 "4 centilitres ter die ex aqua." 
 
 3. GARGLE FOR RELAXED THROAT. GARGARISME POUR 
 
 MAL DE GORGE. 
 
 Dilute nitre-muriatic acid ...ii dr. 
 
 Tannic acid 20 ffr. 
 
 Tincture of orange peel 2 dr. 
 
 Distilled water to 6 oz. 
 
 "Half a wineglassful to be used 
 as a gargle 3 times a day." 
 
 Acid. nit. mur. dil 
 
 Acid, tannici i'3 gramme 
 
 Tr. aurant 
 
 Aq. dest. ad 
 
 "Ft. garg. 3 centilitres ter die 
 utend." 
 
 4. INFLUENZA MIXTURE. MIXTURE POUR LA GRIPPE. 
 
 Liquid acetate of ammonia ... 3 oz. 
 
 Sweet spirit of nitre 2 dr. 
 
 Antimonial wine i dr. 
 
 Camphor water to 6 oz. 
 
 "One-sixth part 3 times a day." 
 
 Liq. ammon. acet. 
 
 Spt. ether, nit. 
 
 Vm. antim. 
 
 Mist, camph ad 17.0 
 
 8-5 
 0-7 
 o'3S 
 
 Pars sexta ter die." 
 
 5. COUGH MIXTURE. TISANE POUR LA TOUX. 
 
 Sweet spirit of nitre 3 dr. 
 Tincture of squills i\ dr. 
 Compound tincture of camphor 3 dr. 
 Ipecacuanha wine 40 m. 
 Syrup of tolu 4 dr. 
 Camphor water to 6 oz. 
 "One-sixth part 3 times a day." 
 
 6. DYSPEPSIA MIXTURE. Tt 
 Compound spirit of ammonia ... 2 dr. 
 Chloric ether ... . ... i dr. 
 
 Spt. ether, nit. 
 
 I'O 
 
 o'S 
 
 I'O 
 0'24 
 
 i'4 
 17-0 
 
 SIE. 
 0*70 
 '35 
 
 '3S 
 
 I'D 
 I7'0 
 
 )SITE 
 
 0-17 
 '7 
 'S 
 
 I'O 
 
 17-0 
 
 Tr. camph. comp. 
 Vin. ipecac. 
 Syrup, tolu 
 Mist, camph ad 
 " Pars sexta ter die.'' 
 
 IXTURE POUR LA DYSPEP 
 Spt. ammon. comp 
 Ether chlor. 
 
 Carbonate of soda i dr. 
 Tincture of nux vomica i dr. 
 Syrup of ginger 3 dr. 
 Distilled water to 6 oz. 
 "One-sixth part 3 times a day." 
 
 7- MIXTURE FOR FLATULENCY 
 Carbonate of soda i dr. 
 
 Soda; carb. ... 4 grammes 
 Tr. nucis vom 
 Syrup, zingib. 
 Aq. dest sd 
 " Pars sexta ter die." 
 
 MIXTURE POUR LA FLATU< 
 
 Tincture of capsicum 30 m. 
 
 Tr. capsici . . 
 
 Compound spirit of ammonia ... 2 dr. 
 Chloric ether i^ dr. 
 Syrup of orange peel 3 dr. 
 Distilled water to 6 oz. 
 
 Spt. ammon. comp. 
 Ether chlor 
 Syrup, aurant 
 Aq. dest. ad 
 
 "One-sixth part 3 times a day." 
 
 " Pars sexta ter die."
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PART III. 
 
 8. DIARRH<EA MIXTURE. REMEDE CONTRE LA DIARHEE. 
 
 Acid, sulph. dil 0*35 
 
 Tr. opii 0*35 
 
 Ether chlor o's 
 
 Dilute sulphuric acid i dr. 
 
 Tincture of opium i dr. 
 
 Chloric ether i^ dr. 
 
 Tincture of catechu 3 dr. 
 
 Camphor water to 6 oz. 
 
 "One-sixth part every 4 hours. 
 
 Tr. catechu 
 
 Mist, camph ad ij'o 
 
 ' Pars sexta quartia horis." 
 
 . APERIENT PILLS. PILLULES APERITIVES. 
 
 Compound colocynth pill 
 Calomel 
 
 ... 8gr. 
 ... 2gr. 
 "In 2 pills : one or both, at bedtime." 
 
 Pil. col. comp. ... 5 decigramme!... 
 Hydrag. subchlor. i ,, 
 
 "Ft. pil. 2 : i vel 2, h. s. 8." 
 
 10. AN EMETIC. UN EMETIQUE. 
 
 Powdered ipecacuanha 
 
 Sulphate of zinc 
 
 "The Emetic." 
 
 .2o.gr. 
 20 gr. 
 
 Pulv. ipecac. ... 13 decigrammes... 
 Zinci sulphat. 
 
 " Ft. pulveris emeticus." 
 
 II. MIXTURE FOR CONGESTION OF THE LIVER. MIXTURE 
 
 POUR LA MALADIE DE FOIE. 
 
 Resin of podophyllum i flivPodolp. resin. 0.65 decigrammet... 
 
 Calomel 12 gr. Hybrag. subchlor. 8 ,, 
 
 Powdered jalap 6 ffr. Pulv. jalap. 4 
 
 Extract of henoane sufficient. Ext. hyosey q. 8. 
 
 " In 6 pills : one at bed-time." " Ft. pil. 6 : i h. s. s." 
 
 1 2. MIXTURE FOR NEURALGIA. MIXTURE POUR LA NEVRALGIE' 
 
 Dilute nitro-muriatic acid ... i dr. Acid. nit. mur. dil o'35 
 
 Quinine 12 gr. Quinise disulph. 8 decigrammes... 
 
 Hydrate of chloral i dr. Chloral, hydrat 0*35 
 
 Syrup of orange peel 6 dr. Syrup, aurant 2^13 
 
 Distilled water to 6 oz. Aq. dest ad ly'o 
 
 "One-sixth part 3 times a day." " Pars serta ter die." 
 
 13. LOTION FOR CHILLBLAINS. LOTION POUR LES ENGELURES. 
 
 Sweet oil 3 oz. Ol. olivse 9'o 
 
 Spirits of camphor i oz. Liniment, camph. co 3'o 
 
 " The part affected to be rubbed." 
 
 14. HAIR-WASH. LOTION POUR LES CHEVEUX. 
 
 Vinegar of cantharides 3 dr. Acet. canthar. i'o 
 
 Dilute acetic acid 2 (if. Acid. acet. dil. i'o 
 
 Glycerine 4 dr. Glycerin i'4 
 
 Distilled water to 4 oz. Aq. dest. ad i2'o 
 
 " To be rubbed into the roots of " Ft. lot. Signa POISOIT." 
 the hail' every night. POISON." 
 
 15. PREPARATION FOR WATERPROOFING BOOTS. 
 
 Mix i pint of linseed oil, 2 oz. of yellow wax, 2 oz. of turpentine, and 
 J oz. of Burgundy pitch, over a slow tire. Hub the mixture while hot well 
 into the leather with the aid of a brush, and repeat the process, again 
 and again, until no more will soak in. Put the boots on one side for a few 
 days to dry, and they will be found waterproof and very supple. 
 
 1 6. GOOD PASTE FOR MOUNTING PHOTOGRAPHS. 
 
 Mix gradually 6 oz. of flour with i pint of cold water, avoiding lumps > 
 add gently i$ pints of warm water in which has been dissolved f oz. of alum 
 and $ oz. of glue. Boil all the ingredients in an enamelled saucepan over a 
 moderate fire, stirring continuously till quite thick. Watch the mixture 
 closely whilst boiling and see that it does not become lumpy. Add to the 
 alum water 50 grains of bi-chloride of mercury (Poison), and the paste 
 will keep good for many months.
 
 PABT III.] Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 Useful portable Medicines 
 
 and surgical tilings. 
 ( 1.) Ammoniated Tincture of 
 Quinine. Small bott. [For sneezing 
 or cold in the head. 30 60 drops 
 twice or 3 times a day in a wine-glass 
 of water.] tid. 
 
 (2.) Chlorodyne. Small bott. 
 [ For Colic, &c.] gd. 
 
 (3.) Diarrhcea Mixture. Small 
 bott. i- 
 
 ( 4.) Effervescent Citrate of Mag- 
 nesia. Small bott. [ As a morning 
 Saline Draught : or for a bilious 
 attack.] j\d. 
 
 ( 5.) Camphorated Chloroform, 
 i oz. bott. [For Toothache.] jd. 
 
 (6.) Hazeline. 6oz. bott. [For 
 cuts, bruises, and internal or external 
 bleeding.] i. zd. 
 
 ( 7.) Sal Volatile. 6 oz. bott. 
 [For cold in head, Faintness, or as an 
 external application for stings.] lod. 
 
 ( 8.) Boracic Acid and powdered 
 Starch. i oz. of each to be mixed 
 in equal parts. [For application to 
 sore or tired or chafed feet.] $d. 
 
 ( 9.) Gelatine-coated Quinine 
 Pills. Box of 24 ; each 3 grains. [As 
 a tonic ; or after a coldj 6d. 
 
 ( 1O.) Compound Rhubarb Pills. 
 Box of 24. [As an Aperient and 
 Digestive.] 6d. 
 
 ( 11.) Soap Liniment. Small 
 bott. [For sprains, &c.] &d. 
 
 (12.) Vaseline. Small bott. [For 
 Skin abrasions, &c.] 8d. 
 
 (13.) Bandages (2), each 2$ in. 
 wide and 6 yards long. 6d. 
 
 ( 14.) Boracic Lint. J b. 6d. 
 
 ( 15.) Mead's Tape Plaster. 
 J-inch wide, lo-yard spool. i. zd. 
 
 (16.) Glycerine. [Sun-burn.] $d. 
 
 ( 17.) Oiled Silk. J yard. i. 
 
 %* The foregoing articles are 
 mentioned in something like their 
 relative order of importance, so that 
 a person not caring to take with him 
 all of them may begin with No. i , and 
 take as many as he may care to have, 
 or can make room for. The prices 
 attached represent the cost of the 
 several articles at the Army & Navy 
 Stores, 105 Victoria Street. From 
 the prices it will be seen that with a 
 few shillings added for glass Mea- 
 sures, and a Fever-Temperature 
 Thermometer, a very sufficient im- 
 promptu Medicine Chest may be fitted 
 up for 15 or 20 shillings a sum total 
 much less than that charged by the 
 ordinary "Medicine Chest" outfitters. 
 
 Health Rules for the Winter. 
 
 Never take warm drinks and then 
 mmediately go out in the cold. 
 
 When sleeping in a cold room, 
 jreathe through the nose and never 
 with the mouth open. 
 
 Never go to bed with cold or damp 
 eet. 
 
 Never omit regular bathing, for 
 unless the skin is kept in an active 
 condition, the cold will close the 
 acres and induce congestion or other 
 liseases. 
 
 Never begin a journey until after 
 you have had breakfast. 
 
 After exercise of any kind never 
 ride in an open carriage or near the 
 open window of a railway carriage for 
 a moment. Such a practice may en- 
 danger health and even life. 
 
 Always avoid standing where the 
 body is exposed to cold wind. 
 
 When hoarse speak as little as 
 possible until the hoarseness has 
 passed away ; or the voice may be 
 permanently lost or much trouble to 
 the throat be produced. 
 
 What to do when Dress 
 
 catches Fire. 
 
 A woman should immediately lie 
 down on the floor, or if she has not 
 done so, any one who goes to assist 
 her should instantly make her lie 
 down; or, if needful, throw her down 
 into a horizontal position, and keep 
 her in it. Sparks fly upwards, and 
 flames ascend. Ignition from below 
 mounts with fearful rapidity ; and, as 
 a result, the fatality or disfigurement 
 in these cases is due to the burns in- 
 flicted about the body, neck, face, and 
 head, and not to injuries of the lower 
 limbs. The very moment the person 
 whose clothes are on fire is in a horiz- 
 ontal position on a flat surface, the 
 flames still ascend, but only into the 
 air ; do not encircle their victim. Time 
 is thus gained for further action, and, 
 in such a crisis, a few seconds are 
 precious. Once in the recumbent 
 position the person afflicted may crawl 
 to a bell-pull, or to a door, so as to 
 clutch at the one or open the other.to 
 obtain help. The draught from an 
 open door into the room would serve 
 to blow the flames, if any, away from 
 the body ; or, again, still crawling, the 
 sufferer may be able to secure a rug 
 or table-cover, or other such article at 
 hand, to smother any remaining 
 flames.
 
 9 
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PABT III. 
 
 Rules for Bathing. 
 
 The Royal Humane Society has 
 published the following Eules- 
 
 "Avoid bathing within two hours 
 after a meal. 
 
 " Avoid bathing when exhausted by 
 fatigue or for any other cause. 
 
 " Avoid bathing when the body is 
 cooling after perspiration. 
 
 " Avoid bathing altogether in the 
 open air if, after having been a short 
 time in the water, it causes a sense of 
 chilliness with numbness of the hands 
 and feet. 
 
 ' Bathe when the body is warm, 
 provided no time is lost in getting 
 into the water. 
 
 "Avoid chilling the body by sitting 
 or standing undressed on the banks 
 or in boats after having been in the 
 water. 
 
 " Avoid remaining too long in the 
 water leave the water immediately 
 there is the slightest feeling of chilli- 
 ness. 
 
 "The vigorous and strong may 
 bathe in the early morning on an 
 empty stomach. 
 
 " The young and those who are 
 weak had better bathe two or three 
 hours after a meal the best time for 
 such is from two to three hours after 
 breakfast. 
 
 ' Those who are subject to attacks 
 of giddiness or faintness, and those 
 who suffer from palpitation and other 
 sense of discomfort at the heart, 
 should not bathe without first consult- 
 ing their medical adviser." 
 
 A Practical Tourist. 
 
 Woolner tells a good story which 
 he had from James Nasmyth, the in- 
 ventor of the steam hammer : " I 
 met him once at the private view of 
 Deceased Masters at Burlington 
 House. He was expatiating on the 
 value of drawing, and gave me an 
 amusing instance in his own experi- 
 ence. He was travelling in Norway, 
 and one day in a wild out-of-the-way 
 place reached an inn, very hungry, 
 but unable to make the hostess under- 
 stand his wants by anything he could 
 say. He was considerably perplexed, 
 till he happily thought of nis pencil. 
 He then carefully drew a dish in per- 
 spective, with steam rising from it ; 
 and beside this he drew a plate with 
 a knife and fork. When he had com- 
 
 pleted this diagram of his wants, the 
 face of the hostess brightened, and 
 she at once left him to execute his 
 design. He then went for a stroll, 
 and on returning found the picture 
 complete. There was the plate, 
 knife and fork, and the dish covered. 
 So soon as he sat down, mine hostess 
 lifted the cover, displaying a fine hot 
 fowl, that sent forth a cloud of steam ; 
 and this was the finishing touch given 
 to the Norwegian design of the great 
 Nasmyth." 
 
 Advice to British Tourists 
 in Germany. 
 
 The Acting British Consul-Gen eral 
 at Frankfort, in a report issued by 
 the Foreign Office, in 1891, supplied 
 British tourists and residents in Ger- 
 many with advice to enable them to 
 avoid " difficulties and annoyances of 
 a more or less serious character " 
 which some of them have met with in 
 the past, and for which they frequently 
 seek redress from British representa- 
 tives in that country. The following 
 is a summary of the advice thus given. 
 
 As to passports, although persons 
 making a short stay on the Continent 
 and travelling from place to place 
 may not find it necessary to produce 
 their passports, any one making a 
 prolonged stay, especially in Prussia, 
 will find it absolutely necessary to 
 have one, for, according to the police 
 regulations, persons giving lodging 
 to strangers are required to report 
 the arrival of the latter within three 
 days, when official proofs of identity 
 are invariably demanded. Consuls, it 
 is true, can grant passports, but it is 
 more expensive to obtain them in this 
 way than from the Foreign Office; 
 and if the Consul is not satisfied with 
 the proof of identity the tourist may 
 find himself in an awkward position. 
 Quite recently the passport regula- 
 tions for Alsace-Lorraine have been 
 increased in rigour, and all travellers 
 entering these provinces from France, 
 whether passing through or making a 
 stay, should be careful to have their 
 passports examined and signed at the 
 German Embassy in Paris. N o certifi- 
 cate whatever will be accepted in 
 place of this. Where the passport is 
 not in accordance with the regulations 
 the traveller is liable to be sent back 
 across the frontier. The various 
 applications to Consuls by persons in
 
 PART III.l 
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. 
 
 pecuniary difficulties show that suffi- 
 cient prudence is not exercised in 
 this matter. Cheques on English 
 banks are not easily converted into 
 money, and even letters of credit, 
 though readily negotiable in larger 
 centres, may prove utterly useless in 
 towns where banking business is not 
 sufficiently developed. Frequently 
 people start with an insufficient 
 supply of money, and have to apply to 
 Consuls for loans. Consuls have no 
 funds at their disposal for that pur- 
 pose, and are naturally loth to grant 
 loans out of their private means 
 Tourists should make a note of the 
 towns where Consuls are resident, 
 and also of their office hours, and 
 should apply to them when desirous 
 of obtaining special information. 
 Those unaccustomed to Continental 
 travel, and who are not adepts at the 
 languages, should carefully map out 
 their route beforehand, and obtain all 
 the details as to hours of departure 
 and the like, as during the journey 
 they may be quite unable to do this 
 from anyone speaking English. Any 
 infringement of the railway bye-law 
 as to children over to being compelled 
 to travel with full tickets is severely 
 punished. The German railways.being 
 for the most part State property, are 
 worked on a stricter system than that 
 in vogue in England. Travellers in 
 the height of the season cannot 
 expect guards to give them a compart- 
 ment to themselves, and should not 
 travel with as many packages as they 
 do at home. The examination of 
 baggage at the frontier should always 
 be personally attended to ; if not, the 
 baggage is detained, greatly to the 
 loss and inconvenience of the traveller. 
 The German regulations as to new 
 articles of dress are stringent, and 
 travellers must not be surprised at 
 having to pay duty on them. All 
 important junctions on the Rhine are 
 frequented by pickpockets ; " English 
 travellers are therefore earnestly 
 cautioned to be especially on their 
 guard on the crowded Khine steamers, 
 as well as on the platforms and in the 
 refreshment rooms of the railway 
 stations, which are so thronged 
 during the summer months." Mis- 
 takes frequently occur in tickets and 
 telegrams for Homburg being made 
 out to Hamburg, and the same 
 applies to letters. There are, in fact, 
 six Homburgs in Germany, besides 
 two in Alsace-Lorraine and one in 
 
 Switzerland. The address of the 
 famous Homburg should always be 
 Homburg v. d. H. (vor der Hohe). 
 
 There is no trifling with the caution 
 Verbotener Weg (forbidden road or 
 path) near fortresses, and sightseeing 
 generally may well be restrained in 
 such neighbourhoods. 
 
 Agreements for board and lodging 
 during a lengthened stay in boarding- 
 houses should always be in writing ; 
 payment can always be demanded in 
 lieu of notice nnless the arrangement 
 is otherwise. The Consul's advice 
 should always be sought to secure the 
 formality of such documents. 
 
 In case of disputes with public 
 drivers, a person should go without 
 loss of time to the nearest police 
 station, otherwise the other party may 
 be first in the field and obtain an 
 authority to act before both sides of 
 the question are heard. 
 
 Orders to tradespeople for goods 
 of an exceptional character should be 
 in writing, and describe exactly the 
 goods wanted, otherwise the differ- 
 ences and misunderstandings of two 
 persons speaking different languages 
 may lead to lawsuits and worry. In 
 cases of overcharge, any municipal 
 magistrate or local police official will 
 willingly advise what steps should be 
 taken to have the bill reduced to the 
 proper amount. " Beware of running 
 up bills with tradespeople, as, ac- 
 cording to still existing local laws in 
 certain German towns, foreigners 
 may, on account of debts, be im- 
 prisoned, if it is suspected that they 
 intend leaving the country before 
 settling their accounts." 
 
 Agreements with servants should be 
 drawn up, in which the provision as 
 to discharge should be clearly stated, 
 and the same warning applies to the 
 engagement of couriers or servants 
 in England by persons about to 
 travel. Commercial travellers carry- 
 ing goods for sale require a special 
 licence for that purpose, and they 
 will have to ascertain at the police- 
 station where such certificates are 
 obtainable. English governesses, 
 servants, artisans, &c., should not 
 leave home for a situation abroad 
 until they receive written agreements 
 signed by responsible persons, and 
 containing a special proviso as to 
 return fare being paid by the employer 
 if their services cease after a trial for 
 a stipulated period. " The greatest 
 caution in this respect is necessary."
 
 Practical Hints to Tourists. [PAKT III. 
 
 British subjects residing in Germany 
 are subject to all German taxation 
 after a year, and in some districts 
 even sooner. In Prussia especially 
 inquiries should be made of some 
 respectable local lawyer by persons 
 proposing to settle. Births and 
 deaths, especially the latter, should 
 be reported without delay at the 
 nearest British Consulate. 
 
 If education, not economy, is the 
 consideration for the settlement of 
 British subjects in Germany, there 
 are many towns which cannot be too 
 highly recommended, and the Consul- 
 General especially mentions Berlin, 
 Hanover, Frankfort, Wiesbaden, 
 Heidelberg, Freiburg, Leipsic, and 
 Dresden. (Times, April 14, 1891.) 
 
 Valuables in Switzerland. 
 
 The British Vice-Consul at Lau- 
 sanne issued in 1887, the following 
 warning to travellers : " Persons 
 who intend travelling in Switzerland 
 should bear in mind that they should 
 on no account carry jewellery or gold 
 or silver articles of any description 
 packed with their other luggage, with- 
 out first declaring the same at the 
 railway station from which they start, 
 and also paying the extra carriage 
 according to the value declared. Un- 
 less such a declaration is made no 
 damages whatever can be claimed 
 in case of loss by theft or otherwise. 
 But if, on the other hand, the value 
 is duly declared, and the extra 
 charges are paid, passengers have a 
 right to compensation if they can 
 prove that such articles have been 
 lost while their luggage was actually 
 'Under the charge of a railway com- 
 pany." (Times, May 30, 1887.) 
 
 The Liig-gag-e of Ladies. 
 " There is a grievance of railway ser- 
 Tants which I wonder has never been 
 ventilated. It arises from the enor- 
 mous size and weight of modern 
 travelling trunks. Ladies and more 
 especially American ladies are the 
 chief culprits. The size of their boxes 
 has increased, is increasing, and 
 ought to be diminished ; and I think 
 that if, when they are on their travels, 
 ladies would observe the strain to 
 which porters are put in handling 
 these bulky packages, the more 
 humane among them would see this 
 for themselves and voluntarily abate 
 the evil." (Truth, Sept. 15, 1893.) 
 
 Hints on " Treading" Water. 
 
 "As the human frame, bulk for 
 bulk, is lighter than water, all that 
 is needful to save life is to permit 
 the body to sink until it shall displace 
 as much water as equals the body's 
 weight. Then paddle gently, as the 
 lower animals do, with hands and 
 feet, the head being held erect, wher- 
 ever it is desired to go. This direc- 
 tion being carried out is absolutely all 
 that is needful under ordinary condi- 
 tions to preserve life. These few di- 
 rections ought to be stuck up in every 
 bathing place, and every boating and 
 skating place, in the three kingdoms. 
 Children in every instance ought to be 
 made to tread water from the earliest 
 age, say in shallow slate baths with 
 blood-warm water, or, when conven- 
 ient and suitable, in some river, pond 
 or in the open sea. A leather belt 
 with ring, and a stout rod with line 
 and hook,are employed by Portuguese 
 mothers to instruct their children. 
 The mother, rod in hand, stands on 
 the brink; the child learns in the 
 water. In Paris swimming-schools 
 the same procedure is resorted to. 
 The business cannot be begun too 
 soon. I saw mere infants sustaining 
 themselves perfectly in the tepid 
 waters of Africa. Treading water is 
 far safer than swimming, in a broken 
 sea. Every adult, man, or woman, 
 who has not practised it should begin. 
 Once the conviction instilled that the 
 body is lighter than water, the risk of 
 drowning is reduced to zero. The 
 process involves no uncertainty, no 
 delay. Very different from swimming, 
 it can be acquired at once." (Dr. 
 H. Mac Cormack, of Belfast, in 
 Nature, June 2, 1881.) 
 
 Relief from Noises due to 
 Machinery. 
 
 The following idea is from an Ameri- 
 can source. Take two pieces of 
 spermaceti ointment each of about 
 the size of a pea ; tie them each up in 
 a small piece of linen (say three 
 inches, or less, square) and place 
 them deep, one in each ear, working 
 the pieces round until they take the 
 shape of the respective orifices ; leav- 
 ing the ends of the linen to hang out. 
 This done, scarcely a murmur of 
 sound will be heard, and the auditory 
 nerves will be at ease. When a suffi- 
 cient period of rest has been had, or 
 the noise has ceased, the little plugs 
 can be drawn out.
 
 [93] 
 
 PART IV. 
 
 Cppfrer Cdegrapf) Colie, 
 
 IT often happens that 2 people wish to communicate with' 
 one another in confidence, and are so circumstanced that 
 they cannot make use of envelopes. To such this very 
 simple Code will be acceptable. As applied to Post-Cards 
 and Telegrams it will enable one to convey a varied amount 
 of information within very narrow limits of space. 
 
 The columns in which the words are arranged alphabeti- 
 cally are to be used in sending a message : the columns of 
 letters, in reading a message. In writing a message the 
 letters set opposite to the words are to be treated, of course, 
 as symbols to represent the words. The Rules as to cypher 
 telegrams vary in different countries. In England no word 
 may exceed 5 letters. 
 
 The letter " j " not being used in the Code it may be em- 
 ployed to separate one cypher-group from another ( or as a 
 full stop) where ambiguity is to be feared. The plural may 
 be indicated by the letter " s " either appended, or standing 
 by itself. 
 
 The following example will illustrate the use of this 
 cypher Code : 
 
 "WP ABT AEE AIG AFY ACG ABA ZM CD 
 "XQ BE TB AVT AQG XA AVX XL AVT 
 "DF BBL BCI AVW FT L N AWK ALICE 
 "ZL DX FQ WZ IG ZL AES CT AEE XT 
 "ABC WAZI VT AMM Q AILS SZ B ADTS." 
 
 " Have lost my portmanteau, omnibus man left it at 
 " hotel, am forced to sleep here to-night, hope to be with 
 " you to-morrow by 10.15 train. Alice is better, but her 
 " cold is still bad. My house let, got very good rent, 50?, 
 "for 2 months." 
 
 In sending telegrams, it is best to write the cypher as 
 above, in Roman Capital lettters. This lessens materially 
 the risk of errors in transmission.
 
 Cypher Telegraph Code. 
 
 [PART IV. 
 
 A 
 
 
 avoid 
 
 cp 
 
 brought ... 
 
 fe 
 
 circulated 
 
 bt 
 
 a 
 
 aa 
 
 avoided ... 
 
 cq 
 
 brown 
 
 ff 
 
 circulation 
 
 hv 
 
 about 
 
 ab 
 
 away 
 
 cr 
 
 brush 
 
 fe 
 
 city 
 
 hw 
 
 above 
 
 ac 
 
 B 
 
 
 building ... 
 
 fh 
 
 clean 
 
 hi 
 
 accept 
 
 ad 
 
 back 
 
 cs 
 
 bulk 
 
 I 
 
 clerk 
 
 hv 
 
 account ... 
 
 ae 
 
 bad 
 
 ct 
 
 bundle ... 
 
 fk 
 
 close 
 
 hz 
 
 act 
 
 af 
 
 bag 
 
 cv 
 
 buried 
 
 
 
 closed 
 
 ia 
 
 acted 
 
 ag 
 
 balance ... 
 
 cw 
 
 burn 
 
 fm 
 
 cloth 
 
 ib 
 
 action 
 
 ah 
 
 ball 
 
 ex 
 
 burnt 
 
 fn 
 
 club 
 
 ic 
 
 add 
 
 ai 
 
 bank 
 
 cy 
 
 bushel 
 
 fo 
 
 coal 
 
 id 
 
 addition ... 
 
 ak 
 
 banker 
 
 cz 
 
 busy 
 
 fp 
 
 coat 
 
 ie 
 
 address ... 
 
 :il 
 
 bankrupt... 
 
 da 
 
 but 
 
 <q 
 
 coffee 
 
 if 
 
 addressed 
 
 am 
 
 bar 
 
 db 
 
 buy 
 
 fr 
 
 cold 
 
 ig 
 
 adopt 
 
 an 
 
 barrel 
 
 dc 
 
 buyer 
 
 fs 
 
 collar 
 
 ih 
 
 adopted ... 
 
 ao 
 
 basket 
 
 dd 
 
 by 
 
 ft 
 
 come 
 
 ii 
 
 advantage 
 
 ap 
 
 bath 
 
 de 
 
 C 
 
 
 commission 
 
 ik 
 
 advertisement 
 
 aq 
 
 be 
 
 df 
 
 cab 
 
 fv 
 
 commit . . . 
 
 il 
 
 advise 
 
 ar 
 
 bear 
 
 dg 
 
 cabin 
 
 fw 
 
 committed 
 
 im 
 
 after 
 
 as 
 
 because ... 
 
 dh 
 
 cable 
 
 fx 
 
 committee 
 
 in 
 
 again 
 
 at 
 
 bed 
 
 di 
 
 called 
 
 fv 
 
 companion 
 
 io 
 
 against ... 
 
 av 
 
 bedroom... 
 
 dk 
 
 calm 
 
 fz 
 
 company... 
 
 ip 
 
 agree 
 
 aw 
 
 beef 
 
 dl 
 
 came 
 
 ga 
 
 complete... 
 
 iq 
 
 agreed 
 
 ax 
 
 been 
 
 dm 
 
 can 
 
 gb 
 
 complied... 
 
 ir 
 
 agreement 
 ahead 
 
 ay 
 az 
 
 beer 
 before 
 
 dn 
 do 
 
 cancel 
 cancelled... 
 
 gc 
 Id 
 
 comply . . . 
 condition... 
 
 is 
 
 it 
 
 aid 
 
 ba 
 
 begin 
 
 dp 
 
 candidate 
 
 ge 
 
 conduct ... 
 
 iv 
 
 all 
 
 bb 
 
 begun 
 
 dq 
 
 canvass . . . 
 
 gf 
 
 conducted 
 
 iw 
 
 also 
 
 be 
 
 behind ... 
 
 dr 
 
 cap 
 
 gg 
 
 conductor 
 
 ix 
 
 although ... 
 
 bd 
 
 bell 
 
 ds 
 
 captain ... 
 
 gh 
 
 consider... 
 
 iy 
 
 am 
 
 be 
 
 below 
 
 dt 
 
 car 
 
 gi 
 
 considered 
 
 
 
 among 
 
 bf 
 
 bent 
 
 dv 
 
 card 
 
 
 
 consign ... 
 
 ka 
 
 amount ... 
 
 bg 
 
 best 
 
 dw 
 
 care 
 
 gi 
 
 consigned 
 
 kb 
 
 an 
 
 bh 
 
 better 
 
 dx 
 
 careful ... 
 
 gm 
 
 consult ... 
 
 kc 
 
 and 
 
 bi 
 
 between ... 
 
 dy 
 
 careless ... 
 
 g 
 
 consulted 
 
 kd 
 
 answer 
 
 bk 
 
 big 
 
 dz 
 
 cargo 
 
 go 
 
 contest . . . 
 
 ke 
 
 answered... 
 
 bl 
 
 bill 
 
 ea 
 
 carpet 
 
 gP 
 
 contract ... 
 
 kf 
 
 tiny 
 
 bm 
 
 biscuit ... 
 
 eb 
 
 carriage ... 
 
 gq 
 
 contracted 
 
 kg 
 
 appear ... 
 
 bn 
 
 black 
 
 ec 
 
 carried 
 
 gT 
 
 copied 
 
 kh 
 
 are 
 
 bo 
 
 blank .._ 
 
 ed 
 
 carry 
 
 gs 
 
 copper ... 
 
 ki 
 
 arm 
 
 bp 
 
 blew 
 
 ee 
 
 case 
 
 g* 
 
 copy 
 
 kk 
 
 arrange ... 
 
 bq 
 
 block 
 
 ef 
 
 cashed 
 
 gv 
 
 corn 
 
 kl 
 
 arranged... 
 
 br 
 
 blue 
 
 eg 
 
 cast 
 
 gw 
 
 corner ... 
 
 km 
 
 arrest 
 
 bs 
 
 board 
 
 eh 
 
 cattle 
 
 g 1 
 
 correspond 
 
 kn 
 
 arrested ... 
 
 bt 
 
 boarded ... 
 
 ei 
 
 central ... 
 
 gy 
 
 corresponded 
 
 ko 
 
 arrive 
 
 by 
 
 boat 
 
 ek 
 
 certificate 
 
 gz 
 
 correspondence kp 
 
 arrived ... 
 
 bw 
 
 book 
 
 el 
 
 chair 
 
 ha 
 
 correspondent 
 
 kq 
 
 Article 
 
 bx 
 
 boots 
 
 em 
 
 chance ... 
 
 hb 
 
 cost 
 
 kr 
 
 as 
 
 by 
 
 born 
 
 en 
 
 change ... 
 
 he 
 
 cotton 
 
 ks 
 
 assist 
 
 bz 
 
 both 
 
 eo 
 
 changed ... 
 
 hd 
 
 could 
 
 kt 
 
 assistance 
 
 ca 
 
 bottle 
 
 ep 
 
 charge ... 
 
 he 
 
 count 
 
 kv 
 
 assisted ... 
 
 cb 
 
 bought ... 
 
 eq 
 
 charged ... 
 
 hf 
 
 country ... 
 
 kw 
 
 astray 
 
 cc 
 
 bound 
 
 er 
 
 cheap 
 
 hg 
 
 court 
 
 kx 
 
 at 
 
 cd 
 
 bow 
 
 es 
 
 cheaper ... 
 
 hh 
 
 credit 
 
 ky 
 
 attach 
 
 ce 
 
 box 
 
 et 
 
 cheapest ... 
 
 hi 
 
 credited ... 
 
 kz 
 
 attached ... 
 
 cf 
 
 boy 
 
 ev 
 
 check 
 
 hk 
 
 creditor ... 
 
 la 
 
 attempt ... * 
 
 eg 
 
 bread 
 
 ew 
 
 checked ... 
 
 hi 
 
 criminal ... 
 
 Ib 
 
 attempted 
 
 ch 
 
 break 
 
 ex 
 
 child 
 
 bm 
 
 crop 
 
 Ic 
 
 attention ... 
 
 ci 
 
 breakfast... 
 
 ey 
 
 children ... 
 
 hn 
 
 crowd 
 
 Id 
 
 attend 
 
 ck 
 
 bright 
 
 ez 
 
 choice 
 
 ho 
 
 crowded ... 
 
 le 
 
 attendance 
 
 cl 
 
 bring 
 
 fa 
 
 choose ... 
 
 hp 
 
 cut 
 
 If 
 
 attended... 
 
 cm 
 
 broken ... 
 
 fb 
 
 chose 
 
 hq 
 
 B 
 
 
 audience ... 
 
 en 
 
 bronchitis 
 
 fc 
 
 church ... 
 
 hr 
 
 daily 
 
 IK 
 
 available ... 
 
 CO 
 
 brother ... 
 
 fd 
 
 circulate ... 
 
 hs 
 
 damage ... 
 
 m
 
 PART IV.] 
 
 Cypher Telegraph Code. 
 
 damaged... 
 
 1 
 
 doubt 
 
 n 
 
 exerted . . . 
 
 qo 
 
 foreigner... 
 
 td 
 
 danger 
 
 r 
 
 doubted ... 
 
 oa 
 
 exertion ... 
 
 qi 
 
 form 
 
 te 
 
 dangerous 
 
 
 doubtful ... 
 
 ob 
 
 expect ... 
 
 qq 
 
 formed ... 
 
 tf 
 
 dark 
 
 1m 
 
 down 
 
 oc 
 
 expected... 
 
 q 
 
 former 
 
 tg 
 
 date 
 
 In 
 
 draft 
 
 oc 
 
 expense ... 
 
 q 
 
 fortune ... 
 
 th 
 
 dated 
 
 lo 
 
 draw 
 
 oe 
 
 experience 
 
 q 
 
 fortunate... 
 
 ti 
 
 daughter... 
 
 IP 
 
 drawn 
 
 o: 
 
 experienced 
 
 qv 
 
 found 
 
 tk 
 
 day 
 
 iq 
 
 dress 
 
 og 
 
 experiment 
 
 qw 
 
 framed ... 
 
 tl 
 
 dead 
 
 lr 
 
 drive 
 
 oh 
 
 express ... 
 
 q* 
 
 fraud 
 
 m 
 
 dealer 
 
 1 
 
 driver 
 
 o 
 
 extension 
 
 qy 
 
 free 
 
 tn 
 
 dear 
 
 1 
 
 drove 
 
 ok 
 
 extra 
 
 q 
 
 freely 
 
 to 
 
 death 
 
 Iv 
 
 drowned ... 
 
 o 
 
 extraordinary 
 
 ra 
 
 French ... 
 
 tp 
 
 decide 
 decided ... 
 
 Iw 
 Ix 
 
 drunk 
 dry 
 
 om 
 on 
 
 extravagant 
 extreme ... 
 
 rl 
 re 
 
 Friday ... 
 friend 
 
 tq 
 tr 
 
 deck 
 
 ly 
 
 duck 
 
 oo 
 
 eye-glass... 
 
 re 
 
 from 
 
 ts 
 
 deep 
 
 lz 
 
 dull 
 
 op 
 
 
 
 fruit 
 
 tt 
 
 defence ... 
 
 ma 
 
 duplicate 
 
 oc 
 
 face 
 
 re 
 
 funeral ... 
 
 tv 
 
 defend ... 
 
 mb 
 
 during 
 
 or 
 
 fact 
 
 r: 
 
 furnish ... 
 
 tw 
 
 defended... 
 
 me 
 
 E 
 
 
 fail 
 
 tt 
 
 future 
 
 tx 
 
 definite ... 
 
 me 
 
 each 
 
 OS 
 
 failure 
 
 rh 
 
 a 
 
 
 delay 
 
 me 
 
 early 
 
 ot 
 
 fair 
 
 n 
 
 gain 
 
 ty 
 
 delayed ... 
 
 m: 
 
 earn 
 
 ov 
 
 fall 
 
 rk 
 
 Grained ... 
 
 tz 
 
 delegate ... 
 
 mg 
 
 easily 
 
 ow 
 
 false 
 
 r 
 
 ?ale 
 
 va 
 
 deliver . . . 
 
 mh 
 
 east 
 
 ox 
 
 family . 
 
 rn 
 
 gallery ... 
 
 vb 
 
 delivered... 
 
 mi 
 
 easy 
 
 oy 
 
 far 
 
 rn 
 
 allon 
 
 ve 
 
 demand ... 
 
 mk 
 
 eat 
 
 oz 
 
 Farm 
 
 ro 
 
 jjame 
 
 vd 
 
 demanded 
 
 nx 
 
 edge 
 
 pa 
 
 Farmer 
 
 1 
 
 ?ate 
 
 ve 
 
 department 
 
 mm 
 
 edition ... 
 
 pb 
 
 Farther ... 
 
 rq 
 
 jave 
 
 yf 
 
 deposit ... 
 
 mn 
 
 egg 
 
 pc 
 
 Fast 
 
 rr 
 
 general ... 
 
 vg 
 
 deprive ... 
 
 mo 
 
 either 
 
 pd 
 
 'at 
 
 rs 
 
 German ... 
 
 vh 
 
 depth ... 
 
 mp 
 
 elect 
 
 pe 
 
 iather 
 
 rt 
 
 get 
 
 vi 
 
 derange ... 
 
 mq 
 
 elected ... 
 
 
 ! a thorn ... 
 
 rv 
 
 gift 
 
 vk 
 
 describe ... 
 
 mr 
 
 else 
 
 Pg 
 
 'ear 
 
 rw 
 
 girl 
 
 vl 
 
 described 
 
 ms 
 
 employ ... 
 
 ph 
 
 'eared 
 
 rx 
 
 jive 
 
 vm 
 
 despatch 
 
 mt 
 
 employed 
 
 Pi 
 
 'eel 
 
 ry 
 
 ijiven 
 
 vn 
 
 despatched 
 
 mv 
 
 employer 
 
 pk 
 
 feet 
 
 rz 
 
 gloves 
 
 vo 
 
 destroy ... 
 
 mw 
 
 employment 
 
 pl 
 
 fell 
 
 sa 
 
 jlass 
 
 vp 
 
 destroyed 
 
 mx 
 
 engine ... 
 
 pm 
 
 felt 
 
 sb 
 
 fo 
 
 vq 
 
 lid 
 
 my 
 
 engineer ... 
 
 pn 
 
 ever 
 
 sc- 
 
 gold 
 
 vr 
 
 died 
 
 mz 
 
 English ... 
 
 po 
 
 field 
 
 ad 
 
 jone 
 
 vs 
 
 dinner 
 
 na 
 
 enterprise 
 
 PP 
 
 fill 
 
 M 
 
 jood 
 
 vt 
 
 lirect 
 
 nb 
 
 equal 
 
 pq 
 
 filled 
 
 sf 
 
 got 
 
 w 
 
 lirected ... 
 
 nc 
 
 error 
 
 pr 
 
 financial ... 
 
 IB 
 
 government 
 
 vw 
 
 lirty 
 
 nd 
 
 estate 
 
 ps 
 
 find 
 
 sh 
 
 governor... 
 
 vx 
 
 disabled ... 
 
 ne 
 
 estimate ... 
 
 pt 
 
 ine 
 
 si 
 
 ;rand 
 
 yy 
 
 lisappear 
 
 nf 
 
 estimated 
 
 pv 
 
 iner 
 
 sk 
 
 ;reat 
 
 vz 
 
 Jisapprove 
 
 ng 
 
 even 
 
 pw 
 
 inest 
 
 si 
 
 ;reen 
 
 wa 
 
 lisapproved 
 
 nh 
 
 evening ... 
 
 px 
 
 inish 
 
 S1H 
 
 frey 
 
 wb 
 
 listance ... 
 
 ni 
 
 event 
 
 py 
 
 inished ... 
 
 sn 
 
 grocery ... 
 
 we 
 
 litto 
 
 nk 
 
 very 
 
 pz 
 
 fire 
 
 so 
 
 ground ... 
 
 wd 
 
 livide 
 
 nl 
 
 J , 
 xceed 
 
 qa 
 
 irm 
 
 sp 
 
 guard 
 
 we 
 
 livid ed ... 
 
 nm 
 
 xceeded... 
 
 qb 
 
 irst 
 
 sq 
 
 guilt j ... 
 
 wf 
 
 lividend... 
 
 nn 
 
 xcellent... 
 
 qc 
 
 fisk 
 
 sr 
 
 (un 
 
 wg 
 
 li vision ... 
 
 no 
 
 xcess 
 
 qd 
 
 it 
 
 ss 
 
 A 
 
 
 lo 
 
 np 
 
 xcept 
 
 qe 
 
 ix 
 
 st 
 
 lad 
 
 wh 
 
 lock 
 
 nq 
 
 xception 
 
 
 led 
 
 sv 
 
 lall 
 
 wi 
 
 loctor ... 
 
 nr 
 
 xchange... 
 
 qg 
 
 'ew 
 
 sw 
 
 land 
 
 wk 
 
 loes 
 
 ns 
 
 xchanged 
 
 qfi 
 
 ight 
 
 sx 
 
 landkerchief 
 
 wl 
 
 oil 
 
 nt 
 
 xcitement 
 
 qi 
 
 fly 
 
 sy 
 
 larm 
 
 wm 
 
 lone 
 
 nv 
 
 xcursion 
 
 qk 
 
 or 
 
 sz 
 
 las 
 
 wn 
 
 loor 
 
 nw 
 
 xcuse ... 
 
 qi 
 
 brce 
 
 ta 
 
 iat 
 
 wo 
 
 .ouble ... 
 
 nx 
 
 xecution 
 
 qm 
 
 breed 
 
 tb 
 
 lave 
 
 wp 
 
 oubled ... 
 
 ny 
 
 xert 
 
 qn 
 
 breign ... 
 
 tc 
 
 ie 
 
 wq
 
 Cypher Telegraph Code. 
 
 [PART IV. 
 
 hear 
 head 
 
 WT 
 
 ws 
 
 investigated 
 invite 
 
 zh 
 
 lost 
 low 
 
 abt 
 abv 
 
 narrow ... 
 national ... 
 
 a.-l 
 ae 
 
 heard 
 
 wt 
 
 involve ... 
 
 zi 
 
 lower 
 
 abw 
 
 nature 
 
 aek 
 
 heart 
 
 wv 
 
 iron 
 
 zk 
 
 lowest 
 
 abx 
 
 near 
 
 ae 
 
 held 
 
 ww 
 
 is 
 
 zl 
 
 luck 
 
 aby 
 
 nearest ... 
 
 aeni 
 
 help 
 
 wx 
 
 it 
 
 zm 
 
 luggage ... 
 
 abz 
 
 necessary 
 
 act 
 
 helped ... 
 
 wy 
 
 item 
 
 zn 
 
 M 
 
 
 need 
 
 aec 
 
 her 
 
 wz 
 
 J 
 
 
 machine ... 
 
 aca 
 
 neither ... 
 
 aep 
 
 here 
 
 xa 
 
 join 
 
 zo 
 
 mad 
 
 acb 
 
 net 
 
 aec 
 
 high 
 
 xb 
 
 joined 
 
 zp 
 
 made 
 
 ace 
 
 never 
 
 aei 
 
 higher ... 
 
 xc 
 
 journal ... 
 
 zq 
 
 mail 
 
 acd 
 
 new 
 
 aei 
 
 highest ... 
 
 xd 
 
 journey ... 
 
 zr 
 
 majority ... 
 
 ace 
 
 news 
 
 aet 
 
 him 
 
 xe 
 
 judge 
 
 zs 
 
 make 
 
 acf 
 
 next 
 
 ae\ 
 
 hire 
 
 xf 
 
 judged 
 
 zt 
 
 man 
 
 acg 
 
 night 
 
 aew 
 
 hired 
 
 *g 
 
 just 
 
 zv 
 
 manage ... 
 
 acn 
 
 no 
 
 aej 
 
 his 
 
 xh 
 
 X 
 
 
 managed... 
 
 aci 
 
 none 
 
 aej 
 
 hold 
 
 xi 
 
 keep 
 
 zw 
 
 management 
 
 ack 
 
 noon 
 
 in-/ 
 
 home 
 
 xk 
 
 kept 
 
 zx 
 
 manager ... 
 
 acl 
 
 north 
 
 afi 
 
 hope 
 hoped 
 horse 
 
 xl 
 xm 
 xn 
 
 key 
 killed ... 
 kind 
 
 zz 
 aaa 
 
 manufactured acm 
 many ... acn 
 market ... aco 
 
 not 
 note 
 nothing ... 
 
 afl 
 aft 
 afc 
 
 hostile ... 
 
 xo 
 
 kiss 
 
 aab 
 
 marry 
 
 acp 
 
 notice 
 
 afc 
 
 hot 
 
 xp 
 
 knew 
 
 aac 
 
 married ... 
 
 acq 
 
 noticed ... 
 
 afl 
 
 hotel 
 
 xq 
 
 knife 
 
 aad 
 
 matched ... 
 
 acr 
 
 now 
 
 afg 
 
 hotter 
 
 xr 
 
 know 
 
 aae 
 
 material ... 
 
 aes 
 
 number ... 
 
 af! 
 
 hottest ... 
 
 xs 
 
 known 
 
 aaf 
 
 may 
 
 act 
 
 o 
 
 
 house 
 
 xt 
 
 L 
 
 
 mean 
 
 acv 
 
 object 
 
 af 
 
 how 
 hurt 
 
 XV 
 
 xw 
 
 lady 
 laid 
 
 aag 
 aah 
 
 measles ... 
 meat 
 
 acw 
 acx 
 
 objection... 
 occupation 
 
 afl 
 af 
 
 husband... 
 
 XX 
 
 lake 
 
 aai 
 
 medicine... 
 
 acy 
 
 of 
 
 afn 
 
 I 
 
 
 land 
 
 aak 
 
 meet 
 
 acz 
 
 off 
 
 afi 
 
 I 
 
 xy 
 
 language... 
 
 aa] 
 
 message ... 
 
 ada 
 
 offer 
 
 afc 
 
 ice 
 
 xz 
 
 large 
 
 aam 
 
 met 
 
 adb 
 
 offered ... 
 
 afi 
 
 if 
 
 ya 
 
 larger 
 
 aan 
 
 member ... 
 
 adc 
 
 office 
 
 afc 
 
 ill 
 
 yb 
 
 largest ... 
 
 aao 
 
 men 
 
 add 
 
 officer 
 
 af] 
 
 illness 
 
 yc 
 
 last 
 
 aap 
 
 merchant 
 
 ade 
 
 often 
 
 af 
 
 immediately 
 
 yd 
 
 late 
 
 aaq 
 
 middle ... 
 
 adf 
 
 oil 
 
 afi 
 
 immense... 
 
 ye 
 
 later 
 
 aar 
 
 might 
 
 adg 
 
 old 
 
 afi 
 
 improve ... 
 
 V 
 
 latest 
 
 aas 
 
 mile 
 
 adh 
 
 older 
 
 afti 
 
 improved 
 
 yg 
 
 laundress 
 
 aat 
 
 milk 
 
 adi 
 
 oldest 
 
 aft 
 
 in 
 
 yh 
 
 law 
 
 aav 
 
 mill 
 
 adk 
 
 omnibus ... 
 
 af 3 
 
 inch 
 
 
 lawyer ... 
 
 aaw 
 
 mine 
 
 adl 
 
 on 
 
 aft 
 
 inferior ... 
 
 yk 
 
 lease 
 
 aax 
 
 mind 
 
 adm 
 
 only 
 
 agi 
 
 inform ... 
 
 yi 
 
 least 
 
 aay 
 
 minister ... 
 
 adn 
 
 open 
 
 agl 
 
 informant 
 
 ym 
 
 leave 
 
 aaz 
 
 minority ... 
 
 ado 
 
 opened ... 
 
 age 
 
 information 
 
 yn 
 
 left 
 
 aba 
 
 miss 
 
 adp 
 
 opera 
 
 age 
 
 informed... 
 
 yo 
 
 less 
 
 abb 
 
 missed ... 
 
 adq 
 
 opportunity 
 
 ag 
 
 injured ... 
 
 yp 
 
 let 
 
 abc 
 
 mistake ... 
 
 adr 
 
 oppose ... 
 
 ag 
 
 injury 
 insult 
 
 yq 
 
 yr 
 
 letter 
 light 
 
 abd 
 abe 
 
 Monday ... 
 month ... 
 
 ads 
 adt 
 
 opposed ... 
 opposition 
 
 agl 
 
 ag] 
 
 Italian ... 
 
 ys 
 
 lightning... 
 
 abf 
 
 money ... 
 
 adv 
 
 or 
 
 
 insurance 
 
 
 line 
 
 abg 
 
 more 
 
 adw 
 
 order 
 
 ag: 
 
 insure 
 
 yv 
 
 linen 
 
 abh 
 
 morning' ... 
 
 adx 
 
 ordered ... 
 
 ag 
 
 insured ... 
 
 yw 
 
 list 
 
 abi 
 
 most 
 
 ady 
 
 organize ... 
 
 agn 
 
 intelligence 
 
 y* 
 
 little 
 
 abk 
 
 mother ... 
 
 adz 
 
 organized 
 
 agi 
 
 intelligent 
 intend 
 
 yy 
 yz 
 
 live 
 lived 
 
 abl 
 abm 
 
 much 
 murder ... 
 
 aea 
 aeb 
 
 other 
 our 
 
 age 
 agl 
 
 intention... 
 
 za 
 
 load 
 
 abn 
 
 museum ... 
 
 aec 
 
 out 
 
 age 
 
 introduce 
 
 zb 
 
 loan 
 
 abo 
 
 mutton ... 
 
 aed 
 
 over 
 
 aff 
 
 introduced 
 
 zc 
 
 lord 
 
 abp 
 
 my 
 
 aee 
 
 owe 
 
 ag 
 
 invest 
 
 zd 
 
 long 
 
 abq 
 
 JSf 
 
 
 owed 
 
 ag 
 
 investigate 
 
 ze 
 
 longer ... 
 
 abr 
 
 name 
 
 aef 
 
 own 
 
 ag 1 
 
 investigation 
 
 zf 
 
 longest ... 
 
 fll'S 
 
 named 
 
 aeg 
 
 owned 
 
 agv
 
 PART IV.] 
 
 Cypher Telegraph Code. 
 
 p 
 
 
 promised... 
 
 akn 
 
 risky 
 
 am 
 
 short 
 
 app 
 
 pack 
 
 ag 
 
 prompt ... 
 
 ak 
 
 ring 
 
 an 
 
 shot 
 
 apq 
 
 package ... 
 
 agy 
 
 promptly 
 
 ak 
 
 river ... 
 
 an 
 
 should ... 
 
 tpr 
 
 paid 
 
 a g 
 
 proof 
 
 ak 
 
 road 
 
 am 
 
 show 
 
 ps 
 
 painfr 
 
 ah 
 
 proposal... 
 
 ak 
 
 roll 
 
 an 
 
 shown 
 
 apt 
 
 paper 
 
 ah 
 
 propose ... 
 
 ak 
 
 rolled 
 
 an 
 
 shut 
 
 apv 
 
 parcel 
 
 ah 
 
 proposed... 
 
 ak 
 
 room 
 
 an 
 
 sick 
 
 apw 
 
 part 
 
 ahd 
 
 proprietor 
 
 ak 
 
 rope 
 
 an 
 
 side 
 
 apx 
 
 parted 
 
 ah 
 
 prove 
 
 akv 
 
 row 
 
 an 
 
 sight 
 
 apy 
 
 partner ... 
 
 ah 
 
 proved ... 
 
 akw 
 
 rug 
 
 an 
 
 sign 
 
 apz 
 
 party 
 
 ahg 
 
 public 
 
 akx 
 
 ruin ... 
 
 an 
 
 signal 
 
 aqa 
 
 pass 
 
 ahl 
 
 publication 
 
 aky 
 
 rule 
 
 anm 
 
 signed 
 
 aqb 
 
 passage ... 
 
 ah 
 
 publicly ... 
 
 akz 
 
 ruled 
 
 ann 
 
 silk 
 
 aqc 
 
 passed ... 
 
 ahk 
 
 publish ... 
 
 ala 
 
 run 
 
 ano 
 
 silver 
 
 aqd 
 
 passenger 
 
 ah 
 
 published 
 
 alb 
 
 8 
 
 
 single 
 
 aqe 
 
 passport... 
 
 aim 
 
 pull 
 
 ale 
 
 sack 
 
 an] 
 
 sister 
 
 aqf 
 
 people 
 perhaps ... 
 
 ahi 
 aho 
 
 pulled 
 purse 
 
 aid 
 ale 
 
 sad 
 safe ... 
 
 anc 
 an 
 
 sleep 
 slippers ... 
 
 qg 
 
 aqh 
 
 person ... 
 
 ahp 
 
 put 
 
 al 
 
 safely ... 
 
 an 
 
 slow 
 
 aqi 
 
 piece 
 
 ahc 
 
 Q 
 
 
 sail ... 
 
 an 
 
 slowly 
 
 aqk 
 
 pills 
 
 ahi 
 
 quality ... 
 
 alg 
 
 sailed ... 
 
 anv 
 
 small 
 
 aql 
 
 place 
 
 ahs 
 
 quantity ... 
 
 alE 
 
 salary ... 
 
 * anw 
 
 smooth ... 
 
 aqm 
 
 placed ... 
 
 aht 
 
 question ... 
 
 al 
 
 sale 
 
 anx 
 
 snow 
 
 aqn 
 
 plaster ... 
 
 ahv 
 
 quick 
 
 alk 
 
 same 
 
 any 
 
 snowed ... 
 
 aqo 
 
 plead 
 
 ahw 
 
 quickly ... 
 
 all 
 
 Saturday... 
 
 anz 
 
 so 
 
 aqp 
 
 pleasant ... 
 
 ahx 
 
 quiet 
 
 aim 
 
 save 
 
 aoa 
 
 sold 
 
 aqq 
 
 please 
 
 ahy 
 
 quietly ... 
 
 aln 
 
 aved 
 
 aob 
 
 some 
 
 aqr 
 
 plenty 
 
 ahz 
 
 quit 
 
 alo 
 
 aw 
 
 aoc 
 
 son 
 
 aqs 
 
 policeman 
 
 aia 
 
 quite 
 
 alp 
 
 ay 
 
 aoc 
 
 soon 
 
 aqt 
 
 policy 
 
 aib 
 
 B 
 
 
 cale 
 
 aoe 
 
 sore 
 
 aqy 
 
 Dolitical ... 
 
 aic 
 
 race 
 
 alq 
 
 carce 
 
 ao: 
 
 ound 
 
 aqw 
 
 soil 
 
 aid 
 
 rail 
 
 air 
 
 carlet 
 
 aog 
 
 outh 
 
 aqx 
 
 Jork 
 
 aie 
 
 rain 
 
 als 
 
 cene 
 
 tot 
 
 ow 
 
 aqy 
 
 port 
 
 aif 
 
 rained 
 
 alt 
 
 cheme ... 
 
 aoi 
 
 peak 
 
 aqz 
 
 Dortmanteau 
 
 aig 
 
 ran 
 
 alv 
 
 chool 
 
 aok 
 
 pectaclea 
 
 ara 
 
 Dosition ... 
 
 aih 
 
 rate 
 
 alw 
 
 cissors ... 
 
 ao! 
 
 ponge ... 
 
 arb 
 
 x>st 
 
 aii 
 
 azor 
 
 aix 
 
 ea 
 
 aom 
 
 pring ... 
 
 are 
 
 josted 
 
 aik 
 
 ead 
 
 alv 
 
 earch 
 
 aon 
 
 tage 
 
 ard 
 
 >oiind 
 
 ail 
 
 ealize 
 
 alz 
 
 earched ... 
 
 aoo 
 
 tand 
 
 are 
 
 >ower 
 
 aim 
 
 ealized ... 
 
 am a 
 
 eat 
 
 aop 
 
 tart 
 
 arf 
 
 iractice ... 
 
 ain 
 
 ear 
 
 amb 
 
 ecretary 
 
 aoq 
 
 tarted ... 
 
 arg 
 
 prefer 
 
 aio 
 
 ecent 
 
 amc 
 
 ecure 
 
 aor 
 
 tate 
 
 arn 
 
 ^referred... 
 
 aip 
 
 eceive ... 
 
 amd 
 
 ecured ... 
 
 aos 
 
 tated ... 
 
 ari 
 
 >repare ... 
 
 aiq 
 
 eceived ... 
 
 ame 
 
 ecurity ... 
 
 aot 
 
 tatement 
 
 ark 
 
 )repared... 
 
 air 
 
 ecommend 
 
 amf 
 
 ee 
 
 aov 
 
 tationmaster 
 
 arl 
 
 >reparation 
 
 ais 
 
 ecommended 
 
 amg 
 
 een 
 
 aow 
 
 tay 
 
 arn. 
 
 jresent ... 
 
 ait 
 
 ed 
 
 amh 
 
 elf 
 
 aox 
 
 team 
 
 arn 
 
 >reside ... 
 
 aiv 
 
 emarkable 
 
 ami 
 
 ell 
 
 aoy 
 
 teamer ... 
 
 aro 
 
 jress 
 
 aiw 
 
 emit 
 
 amk 
 
 end 
 
 aoz 
 
 teel 
 
 arp 
 
 >ressed ... 
 >revent ... 
 
 aix 
 aiy 
 
 emitted ... 
 ent 
 
 ami 
 
 amm 
 
 ent 
 ervant ... 
 
 apa 
 apb 
 
 tep 
 tiff 
 
 arq 
 arr 
 
 >revented 
 
 aiz 
 
 eport 
 
 amn 
 
 ettle 
 
 ape 
 
 till 
 
 are 
 
 >rice 
 
 aka 
 
 eported ... 
 
 amo 
 
 ettled ... 
 
 apd 
 
 :ock 
 
 art 
 
 >rincipal... 
 
 akb 
 
 esolution 
 
 amp 
 
 ettlement 
 
 ape 
 
 ocked ... 
 
 arr 
 
 >rison 
 
 akc 
 
 'tail 
 
 amq 
 
 hall 
 
 apf 
 
 top 
 
 arw 
 
 jrivate ... 
 
 akcl 
 
 eturn ... 
 
 amr 
 
 larp 
 
 apg 
 
 :opped ... 
 
 arx 
 
 jrivately... 
 
 ake 
 
 iii'-ned ... 
 
 ams 
 
 le 
 
 aph 
 
 ores 
 
 ary 
 
 >roduce ... 
 
 aki 
 
 evolve ... 
 
 amt 
 
 lip 
 
 api 
 
 ,ormy ... 
 
 a iv. 
 
 >roduced... 
 
 akg 
 
 eward ... 
 
 amv 
 
 lipped ... 
 
 apk 
 
 ow 
 
 asa 
 
 >rofit 
 
 akh 
 
 ewarded... 
 
 amw 
 
 lirt 
 
 apl 
 
 ;raight ... 
 
 ast. 
 
 rofit-ible 
 
 aki 
 
 ght 
 
 amx 
 
 iocs 
 
 apm 
 
 rain 
 
 asc 
 
 >rominent 
 
 akk 
 
 isk 
 
 amy 
 
 lop 
 
 apn 
 
 rap 
 
 asd 
 
 >roiuise ... 
 
 aki 
 
 risked 
 
 amz 
 
 lore 
 
 apo 
 
 reet 
 
 ase 
 
 H
 
 Cypher Telegraph Code. 
 
 [PAET IV. 
 
 stroke 
 
 asl 
 
 to-day . . . aw 
 
 united ... ayi 
 
 while ... bay 
 
 strong 
 
 asg 
 
 to-morrow avw 
 
 unlikely ... ay 
 
 white ... baz 
 
 struck 
 
 ash 
 
 to-night ... avx 
 
 unprepared aym 
 
 who ... bba 
 
 subscribe 
 
 asi 
 
 together ... avy 
 
 unsatisfactory ayn 
 
 whole ... bbb 
 
 subscribed 
 
 ask 
 
 too ... avz 
 
 unsuccessful ayo 
 
 whose ... bbc 
 
 subsequently 
 
 as 
 
 took ... awa 
 
 until ... ayp 
 
 why ... bbd 
 
 substance 
 
 asm 
 
 tooth ... awb 
 
 unwelcome aye 
 
 wife . . . bbe 
 
 succeed ... 
 
 MB 
 
 top ... awe 
 
 up ... ayi 
 
 will ... bbf 
 
 succeeded 
 
 aso 
 
 total ... awd 
 
 upper ... ays 
 
 win ... bbg 
 
 3UR363S ... 
 
 asp 
 
 towards ... awe 
 
 upset ... ayt 
 
 winter ... bbh 
 
 suca 
 
 asq 
 
 town ... awi 
 
 urge ... ayv 
 
 wish ... bbi 
 
 suit 
 
 asr 
 
 trace ... awg 
 
 urged ... ayw 
 
 wished ... bbk 
 
 sum 
 
 ass 
 
 track ... awh 
 
 urgent ... ayx 
 
 with ... bbl 
 
 summer ... 
 
 ast 
 
 trade ... awi 
 
 us ... ayy 
 
 within ... bbm 
 
 mn ... 
 
 asv 
 
 train ... awk 
 
 use ... ayz 
 
 woman ... bbn 
 
 Sunday ... 
 
 asw 
 
 tram ... awl 
 
 used ... aza 
 
 women ... bbo 
 
 supply ... 
 
 asx 
 
 transaction awm 
 
 useful ... azb 
 
 won ... bbp 
 
 mpper ... 
 
 asy transfer ... awn 
 
 useless .. azc 
 
 wood . . . bbq 
 
 sure 
 
 asz transferred awo 
 
 V 
 
 woollen ... bbr 
 
 surplus ... 
 
 ata 
 
 translate... a wp vacant . azd 
 
 word ... bb s 
 
 suspended 
 
 atb transpire... awq value ... aze 
 
 work ... bbt 
 
 T 
 
 
 transport... awr 
 
 valuable ... azf 
 
 worked ... bbv 
 
 table d'hote 
 
 ate 
 
 travel ... aws 
 
 venture ... azg 
 
 worth ... bbw 
 
 ;ake 
 
 atd 
 
 travelled... awt 
 
 ventured... azh 
 
 worthless bbx 
 
 talk 
 
 ate 
 
 travelling awv 
 
 very ... azi 
 
 would ... bby 
 
 talked ... 
 
 atf 
 
 trial ... aww 
 
 via ... azk 
 
 wreck ... bbz 
 
 tea 
 
 atg 
 
 trick ... awx 
 
 view ... azl 
 
 wrecked ... bca 
 
 ;elegram... 
 
 ath 
 
 tried ... awy 
 
 viewed ... azm 
 
 write ... bob 
 
 legraph 
 
 ati 
 
 trip ... awz 
 
 village ... azn 
 
 written ... bcc 
 
 telegraphed 
 
 atk 
 
 triumphant axa 
 
 violence ... azo 
 
 vrong bed 
 
 tell 
 
 atl 
 
 trouble ... axb 
 
 vote ... azp 
 
 Y 
 
 ;emporary 
 
 atm 
 
 trousers ... axe 
 
 W 
 
 year ... bee 
 
 term 
 
 atn 
 
 true ... axd 
 
 wait ... azq 
 
 r es ... bcf 
 
 t-.-st 
 
 ato 
 
 trunk ... axe 
 
 waiter ... azr 
 
 r esterday beg 
 
 ;ested 
 
 atp 
 
 trust ... axf 
 
 waiting-room azs 
 
 yet ... bch 
 
 liauks ... 
 
 atq 
 
 trusted ... axg 
 
 walk ... azt 
 
 r ou ... bci 
 
 that 
 
 atr 
 
 try ... axh 
 
 walked ... azv 
 
 young ... bck 
 
 the 
 
 ats 
 
 Tuesday ... axi 
 
 want . . . azw 
 
 your ... bcl 
 
 ;heatre /.. 
 
 att 
 
 turn ... axk 
 
 wanted ... azx 
 
 a 
 
 heir 
 
 atv 
 
 turned ... axl 
 
 warn ... azy 
 
 2 ... b 
 
 them 
 
 atw 
 
 U 
 
 warned ... azz 
 
 3 ... c 
 
 hen 
 
 atx 
 
 umbrella... aim 
 
 warning ... baa 
 
 d 
 
 here 
 
 aty 
 
 unable . . . axn 
 
 was ... bab 
 
 e 
 
 these 
 
 atz 
 
 unacceptable axo 
 
 watch ... bac 
 
 f 
 
 hey 
 
 ava 
 
 (inadvisable axp 
 
 watched ... bad 
 
 K 
 
 hick 
 
 avb 
 
 unassisted axq 
 
 water ... bae 
 
 h 
 
 bin 
 
 avc 
 
 uncalled-for axr 
 
 way ... baf 
 
 i 
 
 hink 
 
 avd 
 ave 
 
 unceasing axs 
 uncertain axt 
 
 we ... bag 
 weak ... bah 
 
 k 
 
 ... 1 
 
 his 
 
 avf 
 
 uncivil ... axv 
 
 weather ... bai 
 
 2 ... m 
 
 hose 
 
 avg 
 
 uncomfortable axw 
 
 week ... bak 
 
 5 ... n 
 
 liought ... 
 
 avh 
 
 under ... axx 
 
 Wednesday bal 
 
 o ... o 
 
 hroat 
 
 avi 
 
 understand axy 
 
 weighed ... bam 
 
 5 P 
 
 hrough ... 
 
 avk 
 
 understanding axz 
 
 weight ... ban 
 
 o ... a 
 
 hunder ... 
 
 avi 
 
 understood aya 
 
 went ... bao uarter... r 
 
 'hursday 
 
 avm 
 
 undertake ayb 
 
 were ... bap half ... t 
 
 icket 
 
 avn 
 
 undesirable aye 
 
 west ... baq 
 
 three-quarters v 
 
 ie ... 
 
 avo 
 
 undue ... ayd 
 
 wet ... bar 
 
 
 led 
 i:ne 
 
 avp 
 
 avq 
 
 uneasy ... aye 
 unexpected ayf 
 
 what ... bas 
 when ... bat 
 
 [used to separate 
 one word from 
 
 ired 
 
 avr 
 
 unfavourable ayg 
 
 where ... bav 
 
 another] j 
 
 itle 
 
 avs 
 
 unfit ... ayh 
 
 whether ... baw 
 
 [used to make a 
 
 o 
 
 avt 
 
 union ... ayi 
 
 which ... bax 
 
 word plural] s
 
 [99] 
 
 PAET V. 
 
 THE French system of weights and measures although an 
 arbitrary and unphilosophical one, ( notwithstanding which 
 fact certain fanatics are seeking to force on its adoption by 
 England) prevails over a considerable part of Europe, and 
 therefore needs mention in this work. It is supposed to be 
 based on the distance between the Earth's Equator and 
 Poles, one-ten-millionth of this distance being taken as the 
 unit of length. This unit, called a Metre, is put at 39'37o7g 
 English inches : but improved astronomical and geodetical 
 investigations have of late years led to the discovery of the 
 fact that these figures are fallacious. It is of course now 
 impossible to alter the recognised value of the unit : and so 
 it remains, and therefore the Metric system starts with and 
 is based on a falsehood. Colonel Froome, E.E., has thus 
 stated the case : " The French Commissioners, however, 
 having in their calculations employed -g^ as their value of 
 the Earth's Compression ( now known to be incorrect ) the 
 Metre, strictly speaking, can no longer be so defined." 
 
 The cube of the ^ of a Metre was adopted as the unit 
 of capacity, and was called the Litre. The weight of a 
 lit.-e of distilled water, at its greatest density, was called a 
 Kilogramme, and the TWO P ar fc of this, the Gramme, was 
 adopted as the unit of weight. Measures of surface are 
 based on the square metre, 100 of which make the unit call- 
 ed the Are. Multiples of these, in decimal progression, are 
 defined by mongrel words partly formed from the Greek ; 
 whilst subdivisions are defined by other mongrel words part- 
 ly formed from the Latin. These explanations will suffice 
 to make clear the following Tables which are sufficiently 
 full for the purposes of the Traveller and general reader, 
 without being exhaustive or mathematically exact. 
 
 * ^*tline of a Trigonometrical Survey, 3rd ed., p. 155.
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 [ PART V. 
 
 I. FRENCH MEASURES OF LENGTH. 
 
 French Names. 
 
 Metre as Unit. 
 
 English Equiv. 
 
 Or roughly 
 
 Kilometre. 
 
 IOOO 
 
 1093 yards. 
 
 f mile. 
 
 Metre. 
 
 I 
 
 39-37 inch. 
 
 i i yard. 
 
 Decimetre. 
 
 i-ioth. 
 
 3'93 
 
 4 inch. 
 
 Centimetre. ... 
 
 i-iooth. 
 
 o'39 
 
 f inch. 
 
 Millimetre. ... 
 
 i-ioooth. 
 
 '4 j. 
 
 A- frck 
 
 Metres. 
 
 Eng. feet. 
 
 Kilometres. 
 
 Eng. miles 
 
 Centimet 
 
 Inches. 
 
 I 
 
 3-281 
 
 I 
 
 ft 
 
 I 
 
 0'394 
 
 2 
 
 6-5 
 
 2 
 
 1* 
 
 2 
 
 0-78 
 
 3 
 
 9-8 
 
 3 
 
 If 
 
 3 
 
 1-18 
 
 4 
 
 13-1 
 
 4 
 
 *i 
 
 4 
 
 i'S7 
 
 5 
 
 16-4 
 
 fi 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1-96 
 
 6 
 
 19-6 
 
 6 
 
 3t 
 
 6 
 
 2-36 
 
 7 
 
 22'9 
 
 7 
 
 4* 
 
 7 
 
 2> 75 
 
 8 
 
 26-2 
 
 8 
 
 5^ 
 
 8 
 
 3' IS 
 
 9 
 
 29'5 
 
 9 
 
 ft 
 
 9 
 
 3'54 
 
 10 
 
 32-8 
 
 10 
 
 6i 
 
 10 
 
 3'94 
 
 20 
 
 65-6 
 
 20 
 
 ill 
 
 20 
 
 7-8 
 
 3 
 
 98-4 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 1-8 
 
 40 
 
 131-2 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 S*7 
 
 5 
 
 164-0 
 
 SO 
 
 3 1 
 
 50 
 
 19-7 
 
 60 
 
 196-8 
 
 60 
 
 37 
 
 60 
 
 23-6 
 
 70 
 
 229-6 
 
 70 
 
 43 
 
 70 
 
 27'S 
 
 80 
 
 262-4 
 
 80 
 
 so 
 
 80 
 
 3 1 '5 
 
 90 
 
 295-2 
 
 90 
 
 s6 
 
 90 
 
 35'4 
 
 IOO 
 
 328-0 
 
 IOO 
 
 62 
 
 IOO 
 
 39'4 
 
 2OO 
 
 656-1 
 
 200 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 3OO 
 
 984-2 
 
 300 
 
 1 86 
 
 
 4OO 
 
 1312-3 
 
 400 
 
 248 
 
 
 SOO 
 
 1640*4 
 
 500 
 
 3" 
 
 ** The above 
 
 6OO 
 7OO 
 
 1968-5 
 
 2296-6 
 
 600 
 7OO 
 
 373 
 
 435 
 
 column may be 
 used to convert 
 millimetres into 
 
 800 
 
 2624-7 
 
 800 
 
 497 
 
 inches by consider- 
 
 9OO 
 IOOO 
 2OOO 
 
 2952-8 
 
 3280-9 
 16404-5 
 
 9OO 
 IOOO 
 2OOO 
 
 559 
 622 
 1244 
 
 ing the decimal 
 point moved one 
 place to the left.
 
 PART V.] 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 101 
 
 i mile = 1609*3 metres. 
 
 100 yards = 91*4 metres. 
 
 i yard = 0*91 metres. 
 
 i foot = 30-48 centimetres, 
 i inch = 3-2 millimetres, 
 finch = 25-4 millimetres. 
 
 If i metre costs i fr., then i yard will cost 8fd. 
 If i yard costs is., then i metre will cost 1-3 7 fr. 
 
 II. FEENCH MEASURES OF WEIGHT. 
 
 French Names. 
 
 Gramme, Unit 
 
 English Equiv. 
 
 Or roughly 
 
 Kilogramme ... 
 Gramme 
 Decigramme ... 
 
 IOOO 
 I 
 i-ioth. 
 
 2 Ib. 3i OZ. 
 1 5*4.1 grains. 
 1-54 grains. 
 
 2l Ib. 
 
 15 grains, 
 i^ giains. 
 
 Kilogrammes. 
 
 Lbs. 
 
 Kilogrammes. 
 
 Lbs. 
 
 I 
 
 2'2 
 
 'S 
 
 33*0 
 
 2 
 
 4'4 
 
 16 
 
 35'2 
 
 3 
 
 6-6 
 
 i? 
 
 3 7 '4 
 
 4 
 
 8-8 
 
 18 
 
 39-6 
 
 5 
 
 II'O 
 
 iQ 
 
 41-8 
 
 6 
 
 13-2 
 
 20 
 
 44-0 
 
 7 
 
 iS'4 
 
 3 
 
 66-2 
 
 8 
 
 17-6 
 
 40 
 
 88-3 
 
 9 
 
 19-8 
 
 50 
 
 1 10-3 
 
 10 
 
 22"O 
 
 60 
 
 32-4 
 
 ii 
 
 24-2 
 
 70 
 
 '54'5 
 
 12 
 
 26-4 
 
 8D 
 
 176-6 
 
 13 
 
 28-6 
 
 90 
 
 198-6 
 
 H 
 
 30-8 
 
 IOO 
 
 220-7 
 
 i ton 
 i cwt. 
 
 1015 kilogrammes. 
 5 o^kilogrammes. 
 
 ilb. 
 i oz. 
 
 454 grammes. 
 28 J grammes. 
 
 If i kilogramme costs i fr., then i Ib. will cost 4 d. 
 and i cwb. will cost 2 os. >j%d. 
 
 If i Ib. costs is., then i kilogramme will cost 2'76/r.
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 .PART V. 
 
 The coins known as the "Franc," and " 5 -Centimes," 
 each weigh 5 grammes. Moreover the diameter of the 
 latter is 25 millimetres. The i o-Centime-piece weighs 
 i o grammes, and measures 30 mm. 
 
 III. FEENCH MEASUEES OF CAPACITY. 
 
 French Names. 
 
 Litre as Unit. 
 
 English Equiv. 
 
 Or roughly 
 
 Hectolitre 
 Decalitre 
 Litre 
 Decilitre 
 Centilitre 
 Millilitre. 
 
 IOO 
 
 10 
 
 I 
 i-ioth. 
 i-iooth. 
 i-ioooth. 
 
 22'oi galls. 
 
 2' 2 galls. 
 
 r;6 pint. 
 3 02.4 dr. 
 2 dr. 41) m in 
 17 minims. 
 
 22 galls. 
 2i galls, 
 if pint. 
 Wine-glass. 
 Small dessert sp 
 tea-spoon. 
 
 i bushel = 36*3 litres, 
 i gallon = 4' 5 litres. 
 i quart = 1*13 litre, 
 i pint = 0-56 litre. 
 
 i fluid oz. = o'28 decilitre, 
 i fluid dr. = o - 35 centilitre, 
 i minim = o'o6 millilitre. 
 
 If i litre costs i fr., then i gallon will cost 3s.7fcL 
 If i gallon costs is., then i litre will cost 27^ centimes. 
 
 Cubic Measure. 
 
 i cubic yard = 076 metre cube, (say) f m. c. 
 
 i cubic foot = 28*31 decimetres cubes. 
 
 i cubic inch = 16-38 centimetres cubes, (say) 16^. 
 
 IV. FEENCH MEASUEES OF SUEFACE. 
 
 French Names. 
 
 Are as Unit. 
 
 English Equiv. Or roughly 
 
 Hectare 
 Are 
 Centiare 
 [Sq. metre.] 
 
 IOO 
 
 I 
 
 i-ioth. 
 
 2 '47 acres. 
 3-95 poles, 
 i' 1 9 sq. yrd. 
 
 2% acres. 
 4 poles. 
 i| sq. yard. 
 
 i sq. rnile= 2*59 sq. kilom. I i sq. yard = 0.83 sq. met. 
 i acre = 0*4 hectare. i sq. foot = 9-29 sq. decim. 
 100 acres = 40-5 hectares. | i sq. inch = 6-45 sq-centim.
 
 PART V.] 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 103 
 
 THERMOMETER SCALES. BAROMETER SCALES. 
 
 Centigrade 
 
 Fahrenheit. Reaumur. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Millimetre 
 
 
 IOO 
 
 212 
 
 80 
 
 31-0 
 
 787 
 
 2 b 
 
 95 
 
 203 
 
 76 
 
 3'9 
 
 784 
 
 ~ g 3 
 > 8 
 
 90 
 
 104 
 
 72 
 
 30-8 
 
 782 
 
 5) 3 
 
 85 
 
 I8 5 
 
 68 
 
 307 
 
 779 
 
 ~ o W 
 
 80 ... 
 
 176 .. 
 
 64 - 
 
 30' 6.. 
 
 777 
 
 .So 
 
 75 
 
 l6 7 
 
 60 
 
 30-5 
 
 774 
 
 3> 5 ^ 
 
 70 
 
 158 
 
 56 
 
 30-4 
 
 772 
 
 II 1 
 
 65 
 
 149 
 
 52 
 
 30-3 
 
 769 
 
 s& *" 
 
 60 
 
 140 
 
 48 
 
 30-2 
 
 767 
 
 
 55 
 
 131 ... 
 
 44 .. 
 
 30-1.. 
 
 764 
 
 g * _ o 
 
 5 
 
 122 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 76! 
 
 
 45 
 
 "3 
 
 36 
 
 29-9 
 
 759 
 
 1-im 
 
 40 
 
 104 
 
 32 
 
 29-8 
 
 756 
 
 g O T- ^.^ 
 
 35 
 
 95 
 
 28 
 
 29-7 
 
 754 
 
 III II 
 
 30 ... 
 
 86 ... 
 
 24 ... 
 
 29*6. .. 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 77 
 
 20 
 
 2')' 5 
 
 749 
 
 fill 
 
 24 
 
 75 
 
 '9 
 
 29-4 
 
 746 
 
 - ^i's 1 
 
 2 3 
 
 73* 
 
 1 8* 
 
 29-3 
 
 744 
 
 - ^g 
 
 22 
 
 7i* 
 
 T 7* 
 
 29-2 
 
 74 l 
 
 I s *" 
 
 21 ... 
 
 69*... 
 
 i6J... 
 
 29-1... 
 
 739 
 
 ^ " 
 
 20 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 29-0 
 
 736 
 
 05 S 08 
 
 '9 
 
 66 
 
 i5 
 
 2S'g 
 
 734 
 
 i-s 
 
 18 
 
 64* 
 
 
 28-8 
 
 
 &"- "S 
 
 \1 
 
 62^ 
 
 13* 
 
 28-7 
 
 728 
 
 p,a o 
 
 16 ... 
 
 6o|... 
 
 ilf... 
 
 28-6... 
 
 726 
 
 ^% < '*3 
 
 15 
 
 59 
 
 12 
 
 28-5 
 
 723 
 
 S" 3 
 
 H 
 
 57 
 
 I I 
 
 28-4 
 
 721 
 
 S ) cd 
 
 13 
 
 55* 
 
 Mi 
 
 28-3 
 
 718 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 53* 
 
 9* 
 
 28'2 
 
 716 
 
 =" *' 
 
 I I ... 
 
 Si*- 
 
 8^... 
 
 28-1... 
 
 7'3 
 
 g'l^l 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 28-0 
 
 711 
 
 fa =gS 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 7 
 
 27-9 
 
 708 
 
 ~'3S 
 
 8 
 
 46* 
 
 6* 
 
 27-8 
 
 706 
 
 
 7 
 
 44* 
 
 5* 
 
 277 
 
 73 
 
 T3 S ^ 
 
 6 ... 
 
 42*... 
 
 
 27-6... 
 
 701 
 
 5,>.= , 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 
 698 
 
 ti r g"S 
 
 
 83* 
 
 
 27-4 
 
 695 
 
 t_0 S.^ 1 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 o 
 
 27-3 
 
 693 
 
 * 
 
 i 
 
 30 
 
 -of 
 
 27'2 
 
 690 
 
 
 2 ... 
 
 28*... 
 
 if.;. 
 
 27'I... 
 
 688 
 
 ^3<S 
 
 s 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 27-0 
 
 685 
 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 
 26-9 
 
 683 

 
 104 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 [PART V. 
 
 TABLE FOE ASCERTAINING RAILWAY SPEEDS. 
 
 Seconds 
 Kilom. 
 
 Seconds Seconds 
 J mile. Mile. 
 
 Miles. ) Seconds 
 Hour, i Kilom. 
 
 Seconds 
 IMile 
 
 Seconds 
 Mile. 
 
 Miles. 
 Hour. 
 
 34'S 
 
 I 3 -8 
 
 55 
 
 65'5 
 
 60-7 
 
 24*3 
 
 97 
 
 37-1 
 
 35'o 
 
 I4'O 
 
 56 
 
 64'3 
 
 
 24-; 
 
 98 
 
 36-7 
 
 
 H'3 
 
 57 
 
 63*2 
 
 
 24-8 
 
 99 
 
 36-3 
 
 36-2 
 
 H'S 
 
 58 
 
 62*1 
 
 62-5 
 
 25-0 
 
 too 
 
 36-0 
 
 
 14-8 
 
 59 
 
 61*0 
 
 
 25'3 
 
 101 
 
 35-6 
 
 37*5 
 
 M" 
 
 60 
 
 60-0 
 
 
 2 S' r 
 
 102 
 
 35 '3 
 
 
 '5'3 
 
 61 
 
 59' 
 
 64-5 25-8 
 
 *3 
 
 35' 
 
 37 
 
 ITS 
 
 62 
 
 58-1 
 
 
 26'0 
 
 104 
 
 34'6 
 
 
 IS -8 
 
 63 
 
 57' 1 
 
 
 26-3 
 
 I5 
 
 34*3 
 
 4O'o... 
 
 16-0... 
 
 64... 
 
 56-3- 
 
 66-2.. 
 
 26'.-. 
 
 1 06.. 
 
 34'o... 
 
 
 16-3 
 
 65 
 
 S 5 '4 
 
 
 25-8 
 
 107 
 
 33'6 
 
 41-2 
 
 16-,; 
 
 66 
 
 54'5 
 
 
 27*0 
 
 1 08 
 
 33'3 
 
 
 1 6-8 
 
 6 7 
 
 53-7 
 
 68-2 
 
 27M 
 
 109 
 
 33'o 
 
 42-5 
 
 i yo 
 
 68 
 
 5 2 '9 
 
 
 27-5 
 
 110 
 
 327 
 
 
 '7 - 3 
 
 69 
 
 52-2 
 
 
 27-8 
 
 I II 
 
 32-4 
 
 437 
 
 I7*S 
 
 70 
 
 5 ''4 
 
 'JO'O 
 
 28-0 
 
 112 
 
 32-1 
 
 
 17-8 
 
 ?i 
 
 co- 7 
 
 
 28-3 
 
 "3 
 
 3r8 
 
 45' 
 
 18-0 
 
 72 
 
 jo'o 
 
 
 28-5 
 
 114 
 
 31-6 
 
 
 18-3 
 
 73 
 
 40'3 
 
 
 28-8 
 
 n.5 
 
 31-2 
 
 46'2... 
 
 18-5... 
 
 74-.. 
 
 48-6... 
 
 72-5... 
 
 29'0.. 
 
 116.. 
 
 31-0... 
 
 
 18-8 
 
 75 
 
 48-0 
 
 
 29'3 
 
 117 
 
 30-8 
 
 47'5 
 
 19.0 
 
 76 
 
 47 "4 
 
 
 29-5 
 
 118 
 
 30-5 
 
 
 i9'3 
 
 77 
 
 46-8 
 
 
 29-8 
 
 119 
 
 30-3 
 
 487 
 
 1 9' 5 
 
 78 
 
 46-2 
 
 75' 
 
 30-0 
 
 120 
 
 30*0 
 
 
 19-8 
 
 79 
 
 45 ' 6 
 
 
 3<>'3 
 
 121 
 
 29-8 
 
 JO'O 
 
 20'O 
 
 80 
 
 45' 
 
 
 3'5 
 
 122 
 
 29'5 
 
 
 20'3 
 
 81 
 
 44'5 
 
 
 30-8 
 
 I2 3 
 
 2 9'3 
 
 51-2 
 
 2O'5 
 
 82 
 
 43'9 
 
 77'5 
 
 31-0 
 
 124 
 
 29-0 
 
 
 20-8 
 
 83 
 
 43 '4 
 
 T.> T 
 
 
 3 1 "3 
 
 X 25 
 
 28-8 
 
 52'S-.- 
 
 21'0... 
 
 84- 
 
 42-9... 
 
 78-3... 
 
 3i*5- 
 
 126... 
 
 28-6... 
 
 
 21'3 
 
 85 
 
 42^ 
 
 
 3i-8 
 
 127 
 
 28-3 
 
 53-7 
 
 21'5 
 
 86 
 
 41-9 
 
 80*0 
 
 32-0 
 
 128 
 
 28-1 
 
 
 21-8 
 
 87 
 
 4i '4 
 
 
 32-3 
 
 129 
 
 27-9 
 
 55' 
 
 22'O 
 
 88 
 
 40-9 
 
 
 32'5 
 
 I 3 
 
 277 
 
 
 22'3 
 
 89 
 
 40-4 
 
 
 32-8 
 
 J 3i 
 
 27'5 
 
 56-2 
 
 22\S 
 
 90 
 
 40-0 
 
 
 33'o 
 
 132 
 
 27-3 
 
 
 22-8 
 
 9' 
 
 39-6 
 
 83-2 
 
 33'3 
 
 33 
 
 27-1 
 
 57'5 
 
 23'0 
 
 92 
 
 39" i 
 
 
 33'5 
 
 J 34 
 
 26-9 
 
 
 2 3'3 
 
 93 
 
 387 
 
 
 33'8 
 
 !35 
 
 26-6 
 
 58-7... 
 
 2V5- 
 
 94- 
 
 38-3- 
 
 84*4- 
 
 34-0... 
 
 136... 
 
 26-5... 
 
 
 23-8 
 
 95 
 
 37'9 
 
 
 34'3 
 
 '37 
 
 26-3 
 
 
 24-0 
 
 96 
 
 37*5 
 
 857 
 
 34'5 
 
 138 
 
 26-1
 
 PAKT V.] Useful Tables. 105 
 
 NATIONAL LOCAL TIMES. 
 
 Englishmen travelling on the Continent merely for a 
 few weeks are advised not to alter their watches every time 
 they cross a frontier, but to keep their watches set to Green- 
 wich time, and to note differences as occasion arises, for it 
 must be remembered that most European nations have now 
 adopted a " Standard Time, " derived from Greenwich, in 
 substitution for their local national times. 
 
 Continental " Standard Times " are three in number : 
 West Europe ( = Greenwich), BELGIUM, HOLLAND : Mid 
 Europe (ih. in advance of Greenwich), NORWAY, SWEDEN, 
 DENMARK, GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, SWITZERLAND, 
 ITALY, SERVIA, TURKEY (W. Part of) : East Europe (2h, 
 in advance of Greenwich), BULGARIA, ROUMANIA, TURKEY 
 (E. Part of). 
 
 Besides the above there are local National Times in use in 
 FRANCE (based on the Meridian of Paris); SPAIN (on 
 Madrid); PORTUGAL (on Lisbon); whilst in RUSSIA, Warsaw, 
 St. Petersburg and Moscow are severally used as Time- 
 giving Meridians for Railway and other purposes. 
 
 In Italy the hours of the day are reckoned from o to 24, 
 Midnight being o h. "Five o'clock afternoon Tea" would 
 therefore be called for at 1 7 h. 
 
 LOCAL TIME FASTER THAN GREENWICH. 
 
 Paris 9, Brussels, Antwerp 17, Rotterdam 18, Amsterdam2O, Marseilles 
 21, Geneva 24, Cologne 28. Berne 3O, Carlsruhe 34, Frankfurt A. M. 
 35, Stuttg<ird, Milan 37, Hamburg 4O, Christiana 43, Munich 46, 
 Gothenburg, Venice 49, Copenhagen, Rome SO, Berlin, Palermo 53, 
 Dresden, Irieste 55, Naples 57, Vienna Ih. 5m., Breslaul.8, Stock- 
 holm, Brindisi 1.12, Buda-Pesth 1.16, Athens 1.35, Constantinople 
 1.56, Alexandria 1.58, St. Petersburg 2.1, Cairo 2.5, Jerusalem 2.2O 
 Moscow 2. 3O, Bombay 4. 51, Madras 5.21, Calcutta 5.53. 
 
 LOCAL TIME SLOWER THAN GREENWICH. 
 
 Edinburgh 12 m., Madrid 14, Dublin 25, Lisbon 36, Montrea 
 4h.54m.. ^New York 4.56. 
 
 FOREIGN MONEYS. 
 
 On the Continent the English Sovereigns is accepted at all 
 hotels, and at shops in chief towns, ( = 2.15 francs = 20 marks, 
 but money-changers give more according to the rate of ex- 
 change.) Bank of England notes are accepted with almost 
 equal readiness. In Brussels and a few other large towns, 
 Bank-notes are taken at a slightly higher rate than gold. 
 
 In Austria a peculiar state of things exists. There being, 
 since 1879, no difference in the value of silver or paper 
 money, silver florins ( gulden ) are as much in circulation 
 as paper ones, and paper money is only depreciated against 
 gold money. The English Sovereign is therefore now
 
 io6 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 [ PART. V. 
 
 equivalent to io florins (gulden) gold money, or about 12 
 florins ( gulden ) silver or paper money. Accounts are made 
 out in florins and may be paid in paper or silver, but if 
 paid in gold a corresponding discount will be allowed. 
 
 The bank-notes of France, Belgium, and Switzerland are 
 usually at a small discount in their respective countries. 
 The bank-notes of Italy are subject to a considerable dis- 
 count from the values they nominally represent. In any 
 case the notes of all of these countries are subject to a 
 heavy discount out of the country to which they belong. 
 
 France, Belgium, and Switzerland. These States form a 
 " Latin " Union for coinage purposes, and though the names 
 of the coins are not in all cases identical their value is so, 
 practically, and all circulate interchangeably. There are 
 other States not belonging to this Union, and whose coins 
 do not circulate interchangeably, but which, nevertheless, 
 have coins of much the same intrinsic value, however named- 
 The Tourist who acquires the facility of following his 
 expenditure in French francs will therefore be able to know, 
 .almost at a glance, the state of his finances, wheresoever he 
 may be in Central or Southern Europe. The following may 
 be considered equivalents, subject to variations of exchange 
 
 English g^d. 45. 8s. 
 
 French, &c. i oo centimes = i franc 5 francs. 10 francs. 
 Italian. i oo centesimi = i lira. 5 lire. io lire. 
 
 Greek. 100 lepta=i drachma. 5 drachmai. io drachm. 
 
 Bulgarian. 100 stotinkis = i leva. 5 levas. io levas. 
 Roumanian, i oo banis = i ley. 5 leys. loleys. 
 
 .Servian. i oo paras = i dinar. 5 dinars. io dinars. 
 
 Finland. i co penni = i mark. 5 markkaa. i o mark. 
 Spanish. i oo centimes = i peseta. 5 pesetas, io pesetas. 
 The following are the coins of the countries named : 
 FRANCE. 
 
 Bronze 5 centimes 
 io centimes 
 
 .Silver 20 centimes 
 50 centimes 
 i franc 
 
 2 francs 
 
 5 francs 
 
 Gold 5 francs 
 ,, io francs 
 
 20 francs . 
 
 d. 
 
 o* 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 4* 
 9* 
 
 . 4 
 
 . 4 
 . 8 
 . 16 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 25.10 francs to 25-35 francs. 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 Nickel 5 centimes ... < 
 
 i o centimes ... < 
 
 20 centimes ... < 
 
 Silver 50 centimes ... < 
 
 d. 
 oi 
 
 franc 
 2 francs 
 5 francs 
 20 francs 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 Gold 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 from 25'io francs to 25^40 francs.
 
 PART Y. ] 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 107 
 
 BELGIUM. 
 
 GERMANY. 
 
 Bronze i centime ... 
 
 Copper i pfennige ... o o-| 
 
 2 centimes ... 
 
 2 pfennige ... o o^ 
 
 Nickel 5 centimes ... o ojlBcW 5 pfennige ... o oi 
 
 10 centimes ... o i 
 
 10 pfennige ... o ij 
 
 20 centimes ... o 2 
 
 20 pfennige ... o z\ 
 
 Silver 50 centimes ... o 4 Silver 20 pfennige ... o 2|- 
 
 i franc ... o 9^ 
 
 Soplenmge ... o sf 
 
 2 francs ... i 7 
 
 i mark ... o nf 
 
 5 francs ... 4 o 
 
 2 marks ... i 1 1 
 
 Gold 10 francs ... 8 o 
 
 3 marks ... 2 1 1 
 
 20 francs ...16 o 
 
 5 marks ... 4 10 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 Gold 5 marks ... 4 10 
 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 
 10 marks ... 9 9 
 
 25-10 francs to 25-40 francs. 
 
 20 marks ...19 7 
 
 ITALY. 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 Bronze i centesimo... 
 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign : 
 from 20*25 marks to 20-50 marks. 
 
 2 centesimi... 
 
 AUSTRIA. 
 
 5 centesimi... o 05 
 i o centesimi ... o i 
 
 Copper i kreuzer ... o o^ 
 
 Nickel 2 o centesimi ... o 2 
 Silver 50 centesimi... o 4f 
 
 Silver i o kreuzers . . . o ^\ 
 20 kreuzers ... o 5 
 
 i lira ... o 93 
 
 i florin ... i o 
 
 2 lire ... i 74- 
 
 i florin ... 2 o 
 
 5 lire ... 4 o 
 
 Gold 10 florins ...20 o 
 
 Gold 5 lire 4 o 
 
 
 10 lire ... 8 o 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 I- f Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 , '' 2 "- 10 ,, C i from n- 5 o florins to 12-25 florins, 
 -NOJL.LS OI various values form The Austrian currency is veryfluetii- 
 
 the chief circulating medium 
 
 ating in value, so that the florin is 
 
 Silver is scarce, and Gold is rarely 
 met with at all. Italy no longer 
 
 generally worth much less than is 
 stated in the above table. 
 
 belongs to the " Latin Union." 
 
 NORWAY, SWEDEN, AND 
 
 
 DENMARK:. 
 
 HOLLAND. 
 
 Copper i ore 
 
 Copper ^ cent 
 
 2 ore 
 
 i cent ... o o 
 
 5 ore ... o o 
 
 2^ cents ... o 05 Silver 10 ore ... o i 
 
 Silver 5 cents ... o i 
 
 25 ore ... o 2\ 
 
 10 cents ... o 2 
 
 50 ore ... o 6f 
 
 25 cents ... o 5 
 
 i kronor ... i i 
 
 50 cents ... o 10 
 
 2 kronors ... 2 3 
 
 i florin ... i 8 
 
 5 kronors ... 5 6f 
 
 2^ florins ... 4 2 
 
 Gold 10 kronors ...n i^ 
 
 Gold 10 florins ...16 8 
 
 20 kronors ...22 3 
 
 NOTES of various values. NOTES of various values. 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign: [Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 from i2'5 florins to 12-15 florins. | about 1 8 kronors.
 
 io8 
 
 Useful Tables. 
 
 [ PART V. 
 
 SPAIN. 
 
 EGYPT. 
 
 Bronze i centime ... 
 
 Nickel T piastre 
 
 2 centimes ... o o^ 
 
 i piastre 
 
 5 centimes ... o oi 
 
 >' n r 
 
 % piastre ... o i 
 
 ., TO centimes ... o i 
 
 Silver i piastre ... o 2^ 
 
 Silver 25 cent, ("real") 2! 
 
 2 piastres ... o 5 
 
 50 centimes ... o 5 
 
 5 piastres ... i o 
 
 i peseta ... o 9^ 
 
 10 piastres ... 2 o 
 
 2^ pesetas ... 2 o 
 
 20 piastres ... 4 i 
 
 5 pesetas ... 4 o 
 
 /"* 7 J 
 
 Gold Egyptian half- 
 
 Croto 5ipesetas ... 4 o 
 
 sovereign ... i o 3 
 
 10 pesetas ... 8 o 
 
 Egyptian sove- 
 
 25 pesetas ...20 o 
 
 reign ... 20 6 
 
 NOTES of various values. 
 
 
 Exchange for the English Sovereign: 
 
 English Sovereign = 97^ pias. 
 
 about 25 pesetas. 
 
 French Napoleon = 7 7^ pias. 
 
 RUSSIA. 
 
 Turkish Medjidie = 88 pias. 
 
 Copper i copeck ... o of 
 
 Indian Eupee = 7 pias. 
 
 2 copecks ... o of 
 5 copecks ... o 2 
 Silver 5 copecks ... o 2 
 
 The piastre has two values, one called 
 the "Tariff" value, and the other, 
 " Currency " value. The former is 
 about double the latter, and it is the 
 
 10 copecks ... o 3$ 
 
 Tariff value which is given in the 
 
 15 copecks ... o 5^ 
 20 copecks ... o i\ 
 
 above table. The difference between 
 "Tariff" Piastres and "Current" 
 Piastres has been abolished legally 
 
 i rouble ... 3 2 
 
 but it still lingers, and purchasers 
 
 
 must beware. Coins of many nation- 
 
 The Russian currency is so much de- 
 
 alities circulate in Egypt ; but 
 
 preciated and fluctuating that the 
 
 English and French are especially 
 
 above figures are quite fallacious. 
 
 common. 
 
 Consequently the exchange for the 
 English sovereign which (at par) 
 is nominally 6r. 280. is actually 
 about lor. ; and the value of the! 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 AMERICA. 
 
 OP 
 
 rouble, therefore, is no more than 
 about is. qrf. instead of 38. zrf. 
 
 Copper i cent 
 
 ... o o- 
 
 
 2 cents 
 
 ... O I 
 
 TURKEY. 
 
 Nickel 5 cents 
 
 ... O 2- 
 
 i piastre (nearly) ... o 2 
 
 Silver 10 cents 
 
 o c 
 
 ... v 3 
 
 20 piastres = i silver 
 medjidie ."3 4 
 100 piastres = i gold 
 lira or medjidie or 
 Turkish pound ...18 2 
 
 f) 25 cents 
 50 cents 
 i dollar 
 Gold i dollar 
 2 dollars 
 i\ dollars 
 
 ... 2 I 
 
 ... 4 2 
 ... 4 2 
 ... 8 4 
 ... 10 5 
 
 There are in circulation 6 
 
 5 dollars 
 
 ...20 10 
 
 metallic coins ; 5 silver coins ; 
 
 10 dollars 
 
 ...41 8 
 
 and 5 gold coins. 
 
 20 dollars 
 
 ...83 4 
 
 But Turkish coinage is a very com- NOTES of various values, 
 plex matter to understand, there; 
 
 being so many coins, and coinages! Exchange : from 48. o%d. to 4*. 
 of so manj' dates. per dollar.
 
 As this volume is more especially intended for the use of 
 English-speaking travellers on the continent of Europe, it 
 will not be out of place to offer here a few observations on 
 some practical points in respect of which Englishmen, who 
 are Protestants, do not always appear to advantage in the 
 eyes of foreigners. It may well be doubted whether, 
 as a rule, Englishmen abroad are sufficiently scrupulous to 
 remember who they are and where they are. If more 
 thought were given to this matter, things which are done 
 would often be left undone ; and things which are left 
 undone would often be done. 
 
 In visiting Eoman Catholic Churches, Englishmen are 
 sometimes extremely irreverent, talking loudly and bustling 
 about whilst service is going on, in a fashion which is 
 calculated both to incommode and give offence to the native 
 worshippers. Such conduct as is often to be witnessed on 
 the part of Englishmen in Eoman Catholic places of 
 Worship in France and Germany, is little likely to pre- 
 possess the adherents of a corrupt faith in favour of a pure 
 faith, such as that professed by the great mass of educated 
 English Churchmen. Attendance on Sundays at Eoman 
 Catholic ceremonies by English Churchmen is another in- 
 fraction of sound principles which is much to be deprecated. 
 It is apt to lower the visitor in the eyes of the thinking 
 native, and certainly tends to injure the moral tone of the 
 visitor himself. The opportunities for acquiring familiarity 
 with heterodox religious principles and practices, and the 
 facilities for seeing ceremonies and reading books coming 
 within the same category which have resulted from the 
 increased intercourse between England and the Continent 
 during the last quarter of a century, have wrought great 
 mischief in the minds of the younger generation of English 
 men and women. Much of the laxity of tone now prevalent 
 in the upper circles of English society as respects Eeligion 
 and Morals, is directly traceable to Continental (especially 
 French) influences ; and the less the contact in future years 
 the better for Eeligion and Morals on this side of the 
 Channel.
 
 L'Envoy. 
 
 Another hint or two of a still more direct character may 
 be added here. English travellers abroad cannot be too 
 strongly urged to do all in their power to conform to the 
 highest attainable standard of Sunday observance. Those 
 who look into the matter with a sincere desire to leam the 
 truth, will have no difficulty in finding unimpeachable 
 Scripture proof, that the observance of one day in seven for 
 Best and Worship is not a matter of Jewish or Mosaic 
 origin, but dates back to the Creation, and is a duty binding 
 on all nations, at all times, and everywhere. In other 
 words, that the 4th Commandment is as universally and as 
 strictly and literally binding as all the other 9, and cannot 
 be isolated from them and then repudiated, except by doing 
 violence to all common sense principles of interpretation. 
 Moreover, there exists abundant medical and secular testi- 
 mony that labour 7 days a week cannot long be indulged 
 in with impunity : after 6 days of toil, (be it of the mind, or 
 of the limbs, or of the eyes ; be it toil in reading, or toil in 
 travelling, or toil in sight-seeing) the mind and the body, 
 for medical reasons, need that rest and repose which a 
 peaceful Sabbath day never fails to afford, and of which 
 Monday then becomes a witness. 
 
 Under these circumstances, English travellers are urged 
 to consecrate their Sundays on the Continent to Rest and 
 Worship, alike for the sake of themselves and for the sake 
 of example to the foreigners around them. And not only 
 for these reasons (which are in some senses selfish) but for 
 the sake of affording as much as possible the inestimable 
 blessings of Sunday rest to the thousands of men and 
 women employed in connection with the Railways and other 
 public conveyances, the Posts and Telegraphs, and the 
 Hotels.* It is painful to think of, and impossible to realise 
 the state of utter slavery in which the vast mass of these 
 people in France, Germany, and Switzerland exist all the 
 year round a slavery which becomes greatly aggravated 
 during the Summer months, when thousands of English 
 Tourists swarm all over Central Europe, many of whom 
 (with shame be it said) seeming to forget many obvious 
 duties of Christianity so soon as they find themselves on a 
 Rhine Steamer, or amongst the Swiss Mountains. 
 
 * Very earnest efforts are now being made in many Continental towns, to 
 deal with this question of Sunday toil. Tourists who wish to learn what is 
 being done should call in at the office of the Federation Internationale pour 
 f observation du Dimanche, 19 Rue de Candolle, Geneva. They will be 
 surprised to find how much has been accomplished since 1876, to create a 
 Public Opinion on the subject in Central Europe. In other words, whilst 
 people in London are labouring to introduce amongst us the " Continental 
 Sunday," the Continentals themselves are trying to replace the " Contin- 
 ental Sunday" by a Christian one.
 
 L'Envoy. 
 
 There cannot be the least doubt that many English 
 travellers spend their Sundays abroad in a way they would 
 be thoroughly ashamed to be seen doing in England, travel- 
 ling by Railway and in vehicles, and visiting Museums and 
 Theatres and Concert Eooms, with results very injurious to 
 themselves and to those around them, whether fellow- 
 countrymen or foreigners. Even when they do not do these 
 things they often fall far short of their home standard 
 attending the Sunday Services at the Anglican Church once 
 instead of twice, or not at all and so on. 
 
 On this subject the following excellent remarks, signed 
 " Edwin Price, " appeared in the Guardian of Aug. 27. 1890: 
 
 "Many English travellers often seem to leave all thoughts of 
 Church and Sunday at home and to take all the seven days of 
 each week for their own plans and pleasure, to the great incon- 
 venience of hotel-keepers and their servants, and to the pain and 
 distress of those who are still old-fashioned enough to believe that 
 "the Sabbath was made for (and most needful to) man." 
 Travelling in Norway this is most observable, and is a perplexity 
 to the simple peasants who have been taught to value their one 
 day of rest. Quiet hotels are disturbed by large parties either 
 arriving or departing at all hours. It is sad enough to count the 
 numbers of English among these offenders, but sadder still to 
 recognise our clergy among them also. One young man was heard 
 to remark "I am not accustomed to travel on Sunday, and 
 never do so at home ; however as I see the parsons do it here I 
 suppose it is all right. " A servant at one of the best hotels in 
 Norway, who speaks a little English, remarked to a traveller who 
 spoke to her about her hard work " I do not mind hard work, I 
 like to be busy, but not on Sunday. I do not like to work so 
 hard on Sunday ; no time to read, no time to think, and no time to 
 go to Church. ' ' We receive so much of health and happiness from 
 our Father's hand during these most enjoyable Continental holi- 
 days ; is it too much to expect that Churchmen should arrange 
 their plans so as not to travel, but give one day in seven to quiet 
 enjoyment and contemplation and to the worship of Him to 
 whom we owe so much ? " 
 
 Sunday Services on the Continent are chiefly supplied by 
 the Colonial and Continental Church Society ( 9 Serjeants' 
 Inn, Fleet Street, E.G. ), and the Society for the Propagation 
 of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (19 Delahay Street, 
 Westminster, S. W. ) ; and there are a few Embassy or 
 Consular Chaplaincies under the Foreign Office. AH 
 Foreign Chaplains are licensed either by the Bishop of 
 London, the Bishop of Gibraltar, or the Bishop who exer- 
 cises an informal jurisdiction over the English Chaplains 
 in Northern and Central Europe. The C.C.C. Chaplaincies 
 are about i so ia number whilst the S. P. G. is responsible
 
 L' Envoy. 
 
 for about 50 more. For a full list and detailed information 
 see the Official Tear-Book of the Church of England for the 
 current year. 
 
 It is the fashion with many people to decry the provision 
 made on the Continent for Public Worship according to the 
 Rites of the Church of England. Whilst it may be quite 
 true that in some places the Services are conducted in a 
 very perfunctory and slovenly manner, in buildings little 
 suited to the purpose for which they are used, yet it must 
 not be forgotten that English people themselves are often 
 to blame for this. They give " grudgingly and of necessity" 
 instead of " cheerfully," and consequently the power and 
 the encouragement to make better provision in things 
 spiritual is wanting to those responsible for the Fabrics and 
 Services provided for English-speaking Worshippers. More- 
 over, many travellers who do attend the English Services, 
 content themselves too often with "assisting" in the French 
 sense of that word, instead of also assisting in the English 
 sense. Ladies who sing in all sorts of spheres at home, 
 who possess singing and performing skill, which is the 
 admiration of their friends and neighbours at home, are for 
 some inscrutable reason dumb and incapable when it be- 
 comes a question of leading a hymn or presiding at a 
 harmonium on a Sunday, in a Swiss Hotel. 
 
 These things should not be, and in the name of Christi- 
 anity and in the name of England, this gentle protest 
 against their continuance is here made. 
 
 A similar protest, though it ought not to be " gentle," is 
 suggested as to English " gentlemen " and " ladies " visiting 
 the gambling saloons of Monte Carlo and taking part in the 
 infamies which go on there. Point is given to this remark 
 by the fact (too sad almost to be placed on record) of the 
 
 English Duke of having been seen there in March, 
 
 1884, joining in the play, and that, moreover, on a Sunday ! 
 
 English travellers who take with them abroad Testaments 
 and religious books and tracts in foreign languages, will 
 often find many opportunities for distributing such things, 
 and as a rule they are very willingly received by the natives, 
 especially in the lower walks of life. The Society for 
 Promoting Christian Knowledge, the Religious Tract Society 
 and the Druinmond Tract Depot at Stirling, have on their 
 Lists a number of useful tracts and leaflets in the chief 
 languages of Europe. Nor must the British and Foreign 
 Bible Society with its special work be omitted from mention. 
 That Society has Depositories in many of the chief 
 continental towns. 
 
 PRIVATELY PRINTED AT NORTHFIELD GRANGE, EAST-BOURNE.
 
 In narrow small 800. , for the pocket, Price 6. 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN LANGUAGES, 
 FOE TOUKISTS. 
 
 BY 
 
 GEORGE F. CHAMBERS, F.R.A.S., 
 
 OF THE INNER TEMPLE, BABRISTER-AT-LAW. 
 
 This work, which was 5 years in preparation, contains a 
 large number of words, idioms, and colloquial phrases not usually 
 to be found in Dictionaries. This remark particularly applies to 
 words, &c., connected with Railways and Travelling generally, 
 rendering the book one which meets, in an especial degree, the 
 requirements of Tourists. 
 
 Second Series of Notices, 
 
 " This little Dictionary will be 
 of great service to others besides 
 travellers on the Continent, for 
 whose use it appears to be mainly 
 designed. Although, as with 
 other Hand-books of the kind, 
 great brevity is necessary in order 
 to give ii a desirable compactness, 
 it is little or none the worse on 
 this account. Within the compass 
 ot a small handy volume is con- 
 tained a surprisingly large voca- 
 bulary, with many idioms and 
 phrases of common occurrence ; 
 and though as a rule only one 
 French and German equivalent is 
 given tor each English word it is 
 evident that gre it pains have been 
 taken in ail cases to select the one 
 which most closely renders the 
 meaning. Another feature in this 
 dictionary is that the substantives 
 are printed in different kinds of 
 type according to their genders, 
 which therefore can be ascertain- 
 ed at a glance. These peculi- 
 arities enliince its value as a 
 book of reference considerably." 
 St. Jameg' (razette. 
 
 " A valuable little work well- 
 suited for travellers... a sufficient- 
 ly small volume (6in. by 3in., and 
 lin. thick) to be easily carried in 
 the pocket." Garden. 
 
 " The eye is very much assisted 
 in picking out words quickly by 
 the judicious and uncrowdeii 
 arrangement of the matter on the 
 page." School Board Chronicle. 
 
 "It is a valuable book for 
 travellers. Simple in construc- 
 tion and comprehensive in cha- 
 racter, it deserves the highest 
 praise. ' ' Scotsman. 
 
 "This is a very handy and 
 useful little volume, not profess- 
 ing to be an exhaustive Dictionary, 
 but aiming at giving a sullicieiit 
 stock of every-day words and 
 expressions, such as the ordinary 
 tourist most frequently needs. 
 As a rule, only one foreign equi- 
 valent of each English word is 
 supplied, though there are excep- 
 tions; and all English words 
 which have different senses are 
 entered separately." Church 
 Times. 
 
 LONDON : JOHN MURRAY, 50 Albemarle Street.
 
 "SHEFFIELD PARK" 
 
 PORTABLE 
 
 CAMP KITCHEN, 
 
 SOLD AT 
 THE ARMY & NAVY STORES, VICTORIA STREET. 
 
 PRICE 3 Guineas
 
 CAMP KITCHEN, 
 
 FOR 
 
 Tourists, Travellers, Canoeists, and 
 Officers in Camps of Exercise, 
 
 DESIGNED BY 
 
 CAPTAIN G. F. CHAMBEES, F.E.A.S. 
 
 Late Quarter-Master ist Sussex Engineer Volunteers. 
 
 This " KITCHEN" is a flat japanned tin box, enveloped 
 in strong waterproof canvas, with stout carrying straps, 
 and contains the following articles ingeniously arranged 
 inside in a very compact manner: 
 
 Kettle and Tea-pot combined ( constructed to carry a supply 
 of cold water instead of having a separate vessel) Saucepan 
 Frying-pan Stand and Spirit Lamp Tea Infuser Cup and 
 Saucer Drinking Cup 2 Plates 2 Knives 2 Forks Dessert 
 Spoon 2 Tea Spoons Mustard Spoon Methylated Spirits- 
 Brandy, &c., Flask TeaCanister Sugar Canister Sandwich 
 Tin Biscuit Box Meat or Pastry Box Pocket Filter 
 Corkscrew Box for Candles Box (luminous) for Matches 
 Pepper, Salt and Mustard Boxes Bottle for Milk Portable 
 Tap Funnel Canvas Bag for the Plates, &c. 2 Dusters. 
 
 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS : Length 17 ins. ; breadth joins. ; depth 7 ins. ; 
 weight about i4lbs. The articles included are made of enamelled iron, tin, 
 electro-plate or glass, according to the uses to which they are to be applied. 
 
 ***The box when packed will go under any Railway Carriage seat. 
 
 LONDON: AEMY & NAVY STOEES, 105 Victoria Street; 
 And Sold by All the principal STORES, and Retail Houses.
 
 FOURTH EDITION. In Demy 8vo. 
 
 Vol. I. pp. xxxii, 676, with 253 Illustrations, cloth, price 2 is, 
 Vol. II. pp. xx, 558, with 169 Illustrations, cloth, price 2 is. 
 Vol. III. pp. xvi, 384, with 81 Illustrations, cloth, price 145. 
 
 A HANDBOOK 
 
 DESCRIPTIVE AND PRACTICAL 
 
 ASTRONOMY, 
 
 GEORGE F. CHAMBERS, F.R.A.S. 
 
 OF THE INNBB TEMPLE, BABBISTEE-AT-LAW. 
 
 THE aim of this work, which is quite popular in its style, 
 is general usefulness, whether in the hands of the student, 
 the general reader, or the professional observer. Great pains 
 have been taken to present in it the latest information on 
 all branches of the Science. 
 
 Vol. I. The Sun, Planets, and Comets. 
 
 Vol. II. Instruments and Practical Astronomy. 
 
 Vol. III. The Starry Heavens. 
 
 " A valuable mine of astrono- 
 mical information (as it has been 
 justly called). . . The information 
 is carefully brought up to date." 
 Athenaeum. 
 
 " The progress of astronomical 
 knowledge, which, as the author 
 observes, has been very great, has 
 been duly noticed." Spectator. 
 
 " As a treatise upon astronomical 
 phenomena, and as a dictionary of 
 astronomical events, this volume is 
 unsurpassed." (Science and Art. 
 
 " The book may be said to stand 
 midway between purely elementary 
 volumes and advanced and difficult 
 treatises ; indeed, it seems to us 
 perfectly to fulfil its author's aim, 
 lor its splendidly illustrated pages 
 are ' attractive to the general 
 
 reader, useful to the amateur, and 
 handy also as an occasional hook of 
 reference to the astronomer ' We 
 are not in the least surprised to 
 learn that this work has commauded 
 a steady sale in England and Ame- 
 rica for 27 years, and we hope the 
 author will live to witness a still 
 wider and yet more emphatic recog- 
 nition of his unwearied labour." 
 Publishers' Circular. 
 
 " A book which has gone through 
 four editions has amply justified its 
 existence, and needs no further 
 recommendation. . . . The descrip- 
 tions of sun, planets, and comets 
 make the book of great value to any 
 one who has not had the time or 
 opportunity to follow the progress 
 of astronomy in the current litera- 
 ture." Manchester Guardian- 
 
 OXFORD : AT THE CLARENDON PRESS.
 
 In Derny 8vo., Price 2s. 6d. 
 
 HANDBOOK 
 
 FOB 
 
 GEOEGE F. CHAMBERS, F.E.A.S., 
 
 OF THE INNER TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW. 
 
 THIS work contains Hints as to the Summoning and Manage- 
 ment of Meetings ; the Duties of Chairmen, Clerks, Secretaries, 
 and other Officials ; Rules of Debate ; and much Information 
 useful to the Clergy, to Corporations, Local Boards, ail classes 
 of Local Authorities and Public Companies : to which is added 
 a series of Notes of Cases, relating to Meetings, Polls, and 
 Business generally. 
 
 " Mr. Chambers has proved by 
 his very valuable Digests of the 
 .Laws relating to Public- Health, 
 Commons and Open Spaces, Librar- 
 ies and Museums, and kindred 
 matters . . . how thoroughly he is 
 qualified to simplify technicalities, 
 explain dilficulties, and make mat- 
 ters comprehensible to the general 
 body of the non-legal public. The 
 present work is equally as useful as 
 its predecessors. During his term 
 of otlice as an Inspector of the Local 
 Government Board, and when Chair- 
 man of a Local Board, the author 
 had doubtless many opportunities 
 of observing how general is the lack 
 of knowledge and experience with 
 respect to the conduct and rules 
 which govern the business of public 
 meetings. . . Mr. Chambers's work, 
 indeed, is most complete, and should 
 be in the hands of every lawyer." 
 Birmingham Gazette. 
 
 " Its clear printing, variety of 
 type, short paragraphs, and simple 
 language make it a peculiarly easy 
 book of reference. Nor is it con- 
 fined to mere technical rules ; it 
 gives sensible advice on many 
 points," Guardian. 
 
 "As far as we can judge, Mr. 
 G. F. Chambers's little book is a 
 useful guide to those who have to 
 do with or want to promote puMic 
 meetings. The Digest of Cases 
 shows that the author is a lawyer, 
 as well as practically acquainted 
 with the best way of getting up and 
 conducting public meetings." Lav 
 Journal. 
 
 " A very complete manual for the 
 guidince of all who take part in 
 public meetings." Record. 
 
 " That the book should be in- 
 scribed to Mr. Raikes, M.P., the 
 Chairman of Committees of the 
 House of Commons... is a further 
 guarantee that it is a work which 
 may be thoroughly relied on." 
 Somerset Herald. 
 
 " In reading this book the student 
 soon finds that the author knows 
 what he is talking about." 
 Richmond Times. 
 
 " We confidently predict that this 
 Vade Mecum will soon attain the 
 prestige of a standard work." 
 Chelsea, Newi. 
 
 " There is no work in existence 
 covering so wide a range." 
 Sanitary Secord. 
 
 LONDON: STEVENS AND SONS, 119 Chancery Lane.
 
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