THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND EXTRACTS from JUVENILIA or POEMS by GEORGE WITHER You enchanting Spells that lye Lurking in fweet Poefy. Wilier. LONDON; Printed by GEORGE BIGG, 1785. Sold by J. SEWELL, Cornhiil; and J. DEBRETT, oppofite Burlington Houfe, Piccadilly. PR DEDICATION. To There is naturally in the human mind a ftrong -difpofition to admire TRUTH j an exaSt reprefenta- tion pleafes in a pi&ure, even when the things reprefented are, in themfelves, uninterefting : But, whatever brings to remembrance the Objes that are dear, in our affections or refpedl, is a perpetual fource of exalted pleafure on Earth. If You had been unknown to me, Wither** Poem of " FAIR VIRTUE" would have given me much a 2, kfs lefs pleafure than it has j I fhould then have read it only as an elegant defcription of an ideal Being : but the many traits in your character, which bear a ftriking refemblance to the fineft parts of his de- fcription, bring that defcription home to the Heart, as the Picture of Truth, and not of Fancy. Every one who knows Tou t will join in the Puts exclamation Can I think, the Guide of Heavtn, Hath fo bountifully given, " Outward features, 'caufe He meant, " To have made lefs excellent, " Your divine part ? or fuppofe " "Beauty^ Goodnefe doth oppofe j " Like " Like thofe Fools, who do defpair, * { To find Any, Good, and Fair ? " Rather, there I feek a mind " Moft excelling, where I find * 4 God hath, to the body, lent " Moft-befeeming Ornament. " And I do believe it true, " That, as we the Body view " Nearer to Perfection grow : " So, the Soul herfelf doth (how : " Others more and more excelling, " In her powers ; as in her dwelling." Altho* fit fubjecl for comparifon may be found in Tour Perfon ; it is from the Poet's defcription of the VI the Mind and Behaviour, whence an idea, of perfed fimilitude, arifes in the imagination of Your moft devoted May, 1785. Jrettpbil. INTRO- vii INTRODUCTION. THE intention of this Publication is, to diffufe that pleafure, which the Editor has enjoyed from the perufal of Cither's POEMS, by promoting a Republication of the JUVENILIA, in cafe the Publick Curiofity fhould be incited, to recover from ob- fcurity thefe, almoft forgotten, POEMS. -\ , The Editor will venture to fay that The Poem " FAIR VIRTUE, The Miftrefs of Philarete." con- tains a more perfect Syftem of Female Tuition than is any where elfe to be found. Wither'* Pen flows as freely with becoming praife, as biting Satyre; and was always employed in the caufe of Virtue: There is, in his Works, ut common ftrength of mind, and peculiarity of thought, often moft happily expreft, The Ylll The Editor having mentioned, in the courfe of this Publication, father's HALELUIAH, he cannot rcfift tranfcribing two pieces from it ; The one an anniverfary ejaculation of a happy Couple : The other an annual Tribute to the Memory of a de- parted Friend. (t For anniverfary Marriage-days. LORD, living, here are we As faft united, yet, As when o.ur Hands, and Hearts by Thee, Together, firft were knit, And, in a thankful Song, Now, fing we will Thy Praife, For, that Thou doft as well prolong Our loving^ as our Days. Together we have now, Begun another year; But, how much time Thou wilt allow, Thou maks'c it not appear. We, We, therefore, do implore, That live, and love, we may, Still fo, as if but one day more, Together we fhould ftay. Let each of others wealth, Preferve a faithful care, And of each other's Joy and Health} As if one Soul we were. Such confcience let us make, Each other not to grieve, As if we, daily, were to take Our Everlafting- Leave. The frowardnefs, that fprings From our corrupted- kind, Or from thofe troublous out-war d-thlngs^ Which may diftracl the mind j Permit Thou not, oh LORD, Our conftant Love to fhake ; Or, to difturb our true accord; Or, make our hearts to ake. But But let thefe Frailties prove AffeEliws Exercift: And, that Discretion, teach our Love. Which wins the nobleft prize. So, Time, which wears away And ruins all things elfe, Shall fix our Love on Thee for aye, In whom, Perfection, dwells." " For an anniverfary Funeral- day. The Day is now return'd Which in memorial of my Friend (When firlt for her I mourn'd) To fet apart I did intend. 'Tis now a year, Since for my Dear 9 This yearly Rite was donej And, I as yet, Do not foiget My loflfes to bemoan. I mud I muft indeed confefs That (tho' to LOVE, ftill, true I am) My PaJJlons now are lefs : And, that my Grief is not the fame; For, Time aflures JVlore perfeft cures, When Sorrow woundeth man^ Than all the pow'rs Of Herbs and Flow'rs, Or Human-Reafon can t Thy Name, oh GOD, I praife That, Thou, by Time, haft eas'd me fo : For, doubtlefs, length of days, Without Thy Mercy, lengthens Woe. When Thou doft pleafe, From Pain, to Eafe t We in a night return. And when we grieve, Thou muft relieve, Or, we (hall ever mourn. That Xll That yearly Rite, therefore, Which to my Friend, my paffion vow'd; Shall honour her the more, If, on Thy praife, it be beftow'd, And, if this Day Will pafs away In thankful thoughts of Thee; Which once I meant To have mifpent, In Griefs that fruitlefs be. Nor is my Friend forgot Tho' thus I turn from her to Thee : The lefs I love her not, Tho' now I fing Thy love to me. WhilftTheelmind,, In Thee I find My Friend again reviv'd: When her alone, I think upon, I, for one dead y am griev'd. The XIII The Virtues of this Friend, Within myfelf let me improve; And to that noble End, Caufe her memorial me to move. For, if we ft ray, From their Juft-way, Whom we in Life approv'd; Thofe whom we feem'd To have efteem'd, We never truly lov'd LORD, I am drawing near, To her Eftate whom I bemoan; Yea, nearer by a year, Than when this duty laft was done. And ftill I come The farther from The State I did deplore; As nearer to That State, I grow Which equals Rich and Poor. Vouch fa fc, xiv Vouchfafe, oh GOD ' I pray, That hence remov'J \\ h; n I fhall be, In Thee behold I may, All thofe that were belov'd of me. Yea, let none here, To me be dear, But thofe whom 1 fhall find, Enjoy that Love, In Heaven above, Which thty, on Larth, fhould mind.'" The Editor's Avocations do not admit him to undertake the P (publication of ft ' ither's JUVENILIA but he would not hefuate to communicate his copy to a proper Perfon for that purpofe. TH IS, almoft forgotten Poet, GEORGE WITHER or JVytbcr^ was born on II th June 1588 ami tlitd 2 J May 1667. His early Works were much admired, as appears from the various editions of them ; in his Fragmenta Prtphtticai it is faid, that about thirty tboufand copies of *' His Malta" printed in 1618, were fold in a few n o iths ; altho' this Poem is now fcarcely to be f. unJ : The Jid. ; tor has two different Editions of it in 8. printed in 1621 : and another in the 12.. Edition of the Jiweni/ia 1633. The JUVENILIA is a CsUftfion of Pccms, before publiflicd, wiiitcn by George H'llber ; the 1^.. Edition is dated 16^3: but this Coliedion was oi' an earlier date viz Ib22, in S The Copy of the 8 Edition, in the Editor's poffdlkn, wants Uie crgraved Fiontispi{ce t which is A the the Title-Page^ but the following introductory vcrfej are prefixed to " jikyfes Jlript and whipt," both in. the 8. Edition of 1 622, and the 1 2. Edition of 1633. To the R E A D E R,> Upon tbefe Poems THESE JUVENILIA (or thefe yswh-tnjl>rj:c^ Set forth in homely and unpolifht Rhinus, Let none defpife : For, whatfoe'r they fcem, They have theiry/?/^ their ufe, and their tjlttn^ And will be read ; wh.en thofe, more fecming wife, Have far lefs ufe, and fhorter Dtftinies. Nor^read you them, with that ccnforious eye, As if you look.'.! for turiou'ft Pccfy. If that be fcught for, others can afford Large Volumes, and with Art, far Letter fiord. And, this our dutb:r anfwers your dtfire, If for his riper lab-.-urs you enquire. Here Here, you (hall fee what AV/arc could impart, re he had Time, cr Means, to compafs Art: What Strains a native honefty could reach ; What knowledge and what boldnefs it can teach : And, that in TRUTH, a majefty there is, Tho' mafked in dlfpttcd fonp/enfft. Among the Learrfd^ this Author had no name, Nor did he this way think to purchafe Fame; For, when he This compofeJ, it was more, Than he had read in twice twelve months before j And by his latter ftudies, fome difcern, That, firft he writ, and then be^an to learn, i he Be't what it will ; 'tis that, he means (hall pafs, To fliew how foolifo, and how wife he was. No Criiick now, doth in thefe Poems fee, A blemifli, or a fcape, more foon than he : He knows as well as they, what teems amifs In thefe Inventions ; and what childifh is. He knows how far they differ from thofe lays, By which the learned Poet hunts for praife ; A^t And 4 And wherein thofe ?.bfurditics do Fy?, Which (to their thinking) mar his Pocfy. Ajid, yet, he will not mend them : For his name Is loved more, and higher fives his f..mr, By thcfe defpifed Numbers, than their pti.le Can raife them yet, who did his lines deride. And,, that his Atfatter wilt be ptiz'd, he knows ^ When their fu'd language out of fafhion grows. Thus therefore, uncorrecd and untri.uY, ^-u have thefe Pctn:s> as they fir ft were limn'd : Which (tho* fome may diflike) fome will approve, For, many men will leave a pruned Grove, And curious Garden-allies, to go fee, JVkat pleafures in unfilled Mountains be: And much delight in Woods to take the (hade, Of artlcfs Arbours, by rude Nature made. Befide; as there be many men, who long To fte of what complexion being young Their Bodies were ; and to that purpofe favc, Unalter'd, thofe their Pictures which they Imvc. So 5 So, he, thus having drawn (as here you find) In childifh years the picture of his mind^ Unaker'd, leaves it j that in time to come, Jt may appear how much he changeth from The fame he was : And, that, bcfeen it may, How lie amends^ grows worfe, or keeps a-Jlay. Then, whether he could better this or no, His purpofe is, fume other way to (how. It is not eafy to determine what the JUVENILIA properly comprehends ; The Editions of 1622 and 1633 agree, in lettering the (beets fucceflively from * dltufes flript and wbipt" to the end of " The 4< Shepherd's Hunting ;" in the Edition of 1633, the pages are continued to the end of *' Fidelia j" but not lettered, and its particular Title-Page is dated 1632: in the Edition of 1622 " Fidelia" is nei- ther lettered nor pagrd, tho* dated 1622. " Wither 1 's " Motto" is in both volumes; but not paged in either - t and lettered by itfelf in both. In the 8. Edition, \hz firmer pieces are printed fcr ydn Eudge A 3 and and " father's Motto" for John Jl'arrici : In the i z a . Edition ihz former for Robert Allot and the u Metis'' for John Grifmond : " The Miftrefs of Philarcte'' is not in the 8. volume ; but whether accidentally deficient in the copy which the Editor pofil omitted in the collection,, does not appear, thx/ there is no catch word to indicate its having ever been in the Volume : in the 12. Edition it is con- nected to the " J'/;//a" by a catch word, and as it is preceded by a preface of Jsbn Mjrriot, tho* printed for Jsim Grijinind, it is mod probably re- prirt:d by Grij/naid from a former Edition. (\y JLrriot, as well r.s the " Mutto." Wosd (A then. Oxon) Hiys that " Itcr Hibernicum, or liifh Journey"] " Iter Dor: or Northern Journey I ; ^.wntten in " Patrick's Purgatory , verfe " Philarctc's Complaint " were called ihc Ji:\ EMLIA" 7 TVood is'demonftrably wrong, concerning the Con" tent* ; of the JUVENILIA j and therefore a doubt muft remain, whether the Poems, mentioned by him, are the Works of f-Flther. " Philarete's Complaint" called in the early Editions of " Abufes flript and vvhipt" drctopbii's Complaint, is alluded to by the /Whimfelf,. but the others do not appear any where to be even hinted at. Wosd adds that he had never fcen " The M.ftrefs of Philareie" fo that it is inr certain whether " Pbilartttfi Comphint" and "The " Mi/lrefs of Pbilarete' be the fame Poem under different names, or different Poems.. In two Copies, which the Editor has feen, of-the *2. volume, the contents are the fame* viz* Abufes 8 various Editiont ** Abides ftriptand whipt (161 i*)i6i3,2Edit. 12' ii. 1622,8. 16331,12. Prince Henry's Obfequies( 1 6 1 2,4.. ) 1 61 7,1 i*. 162?, 8. 1633, I2 > A Saty re to the King i6i4,i2.(i6i5,8 Ji6i6, 12. 1622,8. 1633, 12. q The Epithalamia . . 1622, 8. 1633, 12 * Mr. IL-rttrt has a copy of " Abuffs flript nnii wliipt," wanting the T:tlt~Pi 8 163^, 12 Wither'* Motto . . ( 1618), i62it,2Edit.8 1633, tf Ep igrams, Sonret$,Epi-l , taphs, &c. N. B. Thofc E'Jitions in Parcnthcfcs The not fcen, the others are i his poffeflion.. If * To Fidelia" arc added " Paraplirafeson the Creed and Lord's Prayer" not paged. f The date \C$t is probably an rror of the Prcfs for 1633, as the pr.ges are continued from *' The ' Shepherds Hunting" th:o' " Fidelia." t The Ti\le Page to " Wither 's Mot.'o" is engraven and boars the dare 1621; but the Copy with the Collec- tion of 1622, may have been primed in that year, a the other pieces are, tho' the date vvas not altered in II IF POETRY be the PUWER. of COMMANDING ffie IMAGINATION, conveyed in meafured language and exprfjjive epithet^ WITHER was truly a POET.- Perhaps there is no where to be found, a greater variety cf Engiijh Meafure than in His Writings^, (Shakcfpear excepteJ) more Energy of Thought, or more frequent developemcnt of the delicate filaments of the Human Heart. One the Plate. The aflertion, therefore, of two dffirenf Editions 1621, may be doubtful; and all that can be pcfitively faid, is, that there are two different Editions ?.of 1621, or 162-1 andthefubfequent year. The other Copy, inpofleflion of the Editor, appears to be ante- cedent to that bound up with i! : Collection of 1622, as the Pojifcript is added 'to this laft : the former, by the iinpreffion of the Copper Plate, appears, however, net to have been the Firjl Edition, as the Plate is much \v9rn. They are printed page for page, but with typo- graphical differences. 12 Ons modern Veifificr complained that JVitber's vcife was rsugh\ On the other hand, a L.ulv, \vho is Miftrefs of all the modulation of fwcct founds, admired how the lines run into each other, with the beauty of blank verfe, without loii.i^ the fpirit of the lyrick meafurc: Attention to the Old Kng'.iih Poe:s will clcaJy fhew, that there was a greater va- riety admitted, in pronunciation and accent, than is allowed in modern verification : The Ear which cannot conform itfclf to the antient practice, hut is hound in the SJiken Traces of modern verff, may be offended, fomttimes, with the early Poets; ;:;-. !, in every reader it will require a habit and ufe before the liar attains the cornpleat pradtice, v/Iti^.out which many lines will appear ptofxic, \Vordsaifo become ebfih-te\ or what isv/oife, ap- liropj-Lui.-d to v:;!^r.r Ideas crJy: fyth will ever be a iian.Liiiig block to a reader without Genius. Verfifieri frequently ftile themfclvcs P: kiffing and embracing, we So long together lay; Her touches all enflamed me, And I began to ftray. JVly hands prefum'd fo far, they were too bold, My Tongue, unwifely, told, How much my Heart was chang'd. And Virtue quite Was put to flight, Or for the time eftrang'd. Oh ! what are we if in our ftrength, We over-boldly truft ? The flrongeft Forts, will yield at length: And fo our Virtues muft. In me no force of Reafon had prevail'd^ If fhe had alfo fail'd, But e'er I further ftray'd, She fighing kift, My naked wrift ; And thus, in tears, (he faid. Sweet 35 Sweet Heart, (quoth (he) if in thy bicafl, Thofe Virtues real be, Which hitherto thou haft profcfl, And I believ'd in Thee: Thy felf, and Me, ch ! feek not to abufc Whilft Thee I thus rcfufe In hotter flames 1 frie : Yet, Jet us not, Our true love fpot, Oh I rather let me die. Arc we the two, that have fo long, Each others loves imbrac't ? And never did Affedion wrong, Nor think a thought unchaft : And (hall, oh, (hall we now, our matchlefs j For one poor touch ccftroy? And all content forego ? Oh ! no, my Dear, Sweet Heart forbear; I will no$ lofe tine fo. POP 33 For fhould we do a deed fo ba/e, (As it can never be) I could no more have feen thy face, Nor wouldft thou look on me. I fhould of all our Puflions grow afham'd, And bluih when thou art nam'd, Yea, (though thou conftant wert) I being nought, A jealous thought, Would flili torment my heart. What goodly thing do we obtain, If I confent to Thee ? Rare Joys we lofe, and what we gain, But common pleafures be : Yea, thofe (fome fay) who are to lull indin'd, Drive love out of the mind ; And fo much rcafon mifs ; That they admire, What kind of fire, A chait affeilion is. No 34 No vulgar blifs I aimed at, When firft I heard thee wooc : 1'Jl never prize a man for that, Which ev'ry Groom can do. If that be Love; the bafeft men that be Do love as well as we ; Who, if we bear us well, Do pafs them then, As Angels^ men In glory do excell. Whilft thus fhe fpake, a cruel band Of paffions feiz'd my Sogl : And, what one feemed to command, Another did controul. Twist Good and ///, I did divided lye. But as I rais'd mine eye, In her mq thought I faw Thofe Virtues fliin^ Whofe Rays Divine, Firft gave Dclire a Law. With 35 XVith that, I felt the blufii of fhame, Into my cheek return ; And Love> did with a charter flame, Within my Bofom burn. My Soul, her light of Reafon had renew'd And by thofe beams I view'd, How flily Luft enfnares, And all the fires, Of Ill-Defires, I quenched with my tears. Go wantons now, anJ flout at this My Coldnefs, if you lift ; Vain fools, you never knew the blifs, That doth in Love confifr, You figh, and weep, and labour to enjoy, A Shade, a Dream, a Toy. Poor Folly you purfue ; And are unblelr, Since every beaft, In Pleafure equals you. You You. never took fo rich content, In all your wanton play, As this to me hath pleafure lent, That chaft fhe went away. For as fome fins, which we committed have ; Sharp flings behind them leave, Whereby we vexed arc : So ill fuppreft, Begetteth reft, And Peace, without compare. It would make this too long to recite but a fmall part of the beauties of this delightful Poem ; The following contains fuch an example to the Fair Sex, it would be unpardonable to pafs it over. By herfel r , fhe hath fuch care, That her actions decent are ; For, were (he in fecret hul, None might fee her what (lie did j She would do, as if, for S flies, Every wall were ftuck with eyes. 37 And be chary of her Honour, 'Caufe the heavens do look upon her ; And, oh, what had power to move, Flames of Luft, or wanton Love, So far, to difpamge us, If we all were minded thus ? Thefe are Beauties which (hall laff, When the crimfon blood (hall waft, And the fhining hair wax grey, Or with age be worn away, Thefe yield pleafure?, fuch as might Be remember'd with delight; When we gafp oar lateft breath, On the loathed bed of death. Tho' difcreetly fpeak flie can, She'll be filent, rather than Talk when others may be heard: As if fhe did hate, or fear'd, Their Condition ; who will force All, to wait on their difcourfe. D Reafcn 38 Reason hath on her beflowed More of Knowledge, than fhe owed To that Sex ; and Grace with it, Doth aright her practice fit. Yet, hath Fate fo framed her, As (he may at fometime, err : But, if e'er her judgment ftray, 'Tis that other women may, Thofe much pleafing Beauties fee, Which in yielding Natures be. Should you hear her, once, contend In difccurfing, to defend (As ihe can) a doubtful Caufe : She fuch ftrong pofitions draws From known Truths, and doth apply, Reafons with fuch Majeftie : As if Shf t did undertake, From fome Oracle to fpeak. And you could not think, what might Breed more love, or more delight. Yet, 39 Yet, if you (hould mark again a Her difcreet behaviour, when She finds reafon to repent Some wrong- pleaded Argument. She fo temper'ately lets all Her mis-held opinions fall ; And, can with fo much mildnefs bow; As 'twill more enamour you, Than Her Knowledge, For, there are PJeafing fweets without compare In fuch yieldings j which do prove, Wit, Humility, and Love. Thefe Sentiments every woman fhould bear in Her Heart as the Jews did their Phyla&arys on their Foreheads, Rofes and Xillies are the common ingredients without which no Poet can paint his Miitrefs ; before we leave this Poem it may be fatisfadory to fee how they are applied. 40 " On the either fide of this, * Love's moft lovely profpeft is. Thofe Her fmiling Che ks, whofe colour Comprehends true Beauty fuller, Than the curiouft mixtures can, That are made by art of Man. It is Beauty's gar den-plot , Where, as in a True love knot y So, the tnowy Lilly grows, Mix.d with the Crimfon Rofe, That as Friends they joined be: Yc-r, they teem to difagree, Whether of the two ihall reign j And the Lillics oft obuin Grc.iter fway, unlefs a blufh Help the Rofes at a pufh. At the end of This Poem is a " Mifcellany of Epigram-, Som.ets, &c." As a Specimen of our * Her Nofc. Author's Author's manner of treating common ideas, the following may be taken. *' A Sonnet upon a ftolen Kifs.'* Now gentle Sleep, hath clofed up thofe eyes, Which waking, kept my boldeft thoughts in awej And free accefs, unto that fweet lip, lies, From whence I long the rofie breath to draw. Methinks no wrong it were, if I fhould fteal From thofe two melting Rubies, one poor kifs; None fees the theft, that would the thief reveal, Nor rob I her of ought, which fhe can mifs : Nay, fhould J twenty kifies take away, There would be little fi^n I had done fo ; Why then fhould I this robbery delay ? Oh ! fhe may wake, and therewith angry grow. Well, if fhe do, I'll back reftore that one, And twenty hundred thoufand more for loan, This collection concludes with an elegaic Epiftle of Farewel from an empaffioned Friend to 03 a married 42 a married Lady whom Hs leaves that they might /c\tr be enfnared by their mutual tend:rnds to &r.) improper behaviour. i l wife Time, that will, by no entreaty, flay* Js now gone by, and fummons me away. And what my grief denies my tongue to do, My true aflx<5iion drives my pen unto. Diar Heart, that day, and that fad hour, is come In which, thy Face I muft be banifh'd from : And goto live, where (perad venture) we Hereafter muft, for aye, divided be. Thofe Parents, thatdifcreet in loving be, When on their new-born child a wen they fee, Which may, (perchance) in aftertiine difgrace The fwe*et proportion of a lovely face : (Altho' it wound their fouls to hear the moan, And fee the tortures of their pretty-one) To weep a little rather are content \V hilil he cnJuies the Surgeon's Inftrumcnt; Then 43 Than fuffer that foul blemlfh there, to fpread, Until his face be quite disfigured. So, we, betwixt whofe fouls there is begot, That fweet babe, Friendfhip, muft beware, no fpot Through our indulgent indifcretion grow, That may ihe beauty of our love o'erthrow : Let's rather bear a little difcontent, And learn of Reafon, thofe things to prevent, Which mar affection. That our Friendfliip may Waxe firmer, and more love'ly ev'ry day. Then let us pleafed part ; and tho' the dearnefs Of our affection, covets both a nearnefs In mind and bod^ let us unwillingly Beget a virtue of Neceifity, And fmce we muft compelled be to live, By time and place divided ; let us ftrive In thedefpight of Time and Diftance, fo That love of Virtue may more perfect grow; And that this feperation we lament, May make our meeting fuller of content. Yea, 44 Yea, whereas carnal Love, is ever colder, As Youth decays, and as theflefh grows older j And, when the body is diflblved, muft Be buried with oblivion in the duft. We, then fhall dearer grow, and this our Love, Which now imperfect is, fhall perfect prove : For, there's no mortal power can rob true friends, Of that which nobleft amity attends, Nor any feperation that is able, To make the virtuous Lovers miferable. Since, when difafters threaten moft dejection, Their Goodncfs maketh ftrongeft their affection, And, that which works in others loves denial j In them, more noble makes it, by the tryal. 'Tis true,that when we part, we know not whether Thofe bodies (hall, for ever, meet together, As you have faid; yet, wherefore (hould wegrieve^ Since, we a better meeting do believe? If we did alfo know, that when we die, This Love ftiould perifh cverlaftingly, And 45 And that we mufr, as brutifh creatures do, Lofe with our bodies, all our dearnefs too, Our reparation, then, a forrow were, Which mortal hearts had never power to b,ear: But, feeing in the Soul, our Love is plac'd ; And (feeing) Souls of Death {hall never taft; No Death can end our Love. Nay when we die, Our Souls (that now in chains and fetters lye) Shall meet more freely, to partake that joy, Compar'd to which, our Friendlhip's but a toy Mean while, we, that (together living) may Through human weaknefles be led afiray: (And unawares, make that afrectfon foul, Which Virtue, yet keeps blamclefs in the Soul) By abfence fhall preserved be, as clean, As to be kept (in our belt thoughts) we mean. And, in our pray'ers for each other, flu 11 Give, and receive more kindueffes, than ail The world can yield us. And when other men, Whofe Love is carnal, are tormented when Death, 4 6 Death calls them hence, becaufe they robbed be Of all their hope (for evermore) to fee The object of their Love : we fball avoid That bitter anguifh wherewith they are cloy'J And, whenfo'er it happens, thou, or I, Shall feel the rime approaching us to die; It fhall not grieve us at our lateft breath, To mind each other on the bed of death : Nor will death fear us, caufe we fhall perceiv That thofe contentments, which we had not leave To take now we are living, fhall be gain'd When our unprifon'd Souls fhall be unchain'd. Nay rather wifh to die, we might pn fiefs The fweet fruition of that happinefs, Which we fhall then receive, in the perfection Of Him, that is the fulnefs of Affection. Mean while, you ftill are dear ; yea, live or die, My Soul fhall love youeverlaftingly. And how fo'er, there fcem fuch caufe of forrow ; Yet, thofe that part, and think to meet to-morrow, 47 Death may divide to-night ; and, as before^ Their Fear was lefs, their Grief will be the more* Since therefore, whether far I live, or nigh, There is in meeting an incertainty : Let us, for that which fureft is, provide : Part like thofe Friends, whom nothing can divide; And, fince we Lovers firft became, that we, Might to our power, each others comfort be ; Let's not the fweetnefs of our love deftroy ; But, turn thofe weepings into tears of Joy : On which condition, I do give thee, this ; To be both mine, and Sorrow's parting-kifs. It is not propofed to cite the Poems in the Order they ftand in the Juvenilia ; but to keep his Sa- tyres apart. The next in date then, to " Fair yirtue,The Miftrefs "cfPhilarete,"willbe"PrinceHenry'sObfequies." This is fo different from the common ftile of Court Funeral Elegies that it would be unpardonable to confign 4 8 confign it to that oblivion which fuch pieces ge- nerally deferve. We (hall however only give the 32 Elegy; tho' we cannot omit referring particu- larly to the addrefs to the Queen, in Elegy 6 ; and to the 36 Elegy, exprefling his own feelings, and the Character of Prince Henry. For underftanding the following, it is neceflary to mention, that Prince Henry's body embalmed was carried in Funeral Proceflion. Elegy 32. Then, as he paft along you might efpy How thegriev'd Vulgar thatfhed many a tear, Caft after, an unwilling parting eye, As loth to lofe the fight they held fo dear ; When they had loft the figure of his face, Then they beheld his robes; his chariot then, Which being hid, their look aim'd at the Place, Still longing to behold him once again : Eut 49 But when he was quite paft, and they could findj No object to employ their fight upon, Sorrow became more bufy with the mind, And drew an army of fad paflions on ; Which made them fo particularly moan, Each amongft thoufands feem'd as if alone. Altho* there is no Edition mentioned of the EpitbaJamia of an earlier date than 1622, yet as the Prineefs Elizabeth's Marriage, which is the fub- ject of them, happened in 1612, it is probable they were printed before 1622. In the concluding part, are fome Epigrams concerning Marriage^ of which the following is the 3^. Soldier ; of thee I afk, for thou canft beft, Having known Sorrow^ judge of Joy and Re/I : What greater blifs, than after all thy harms, To have a Wife that's fair, and lawful thine ; And lying prifon'd 'twixt her ivory arms, There tell what Thou has 'fcapt by Powers divine? E Ho* How many, round thee, thou haft murther'd feenj How oft thy foul hath been near hand expiring, How many times thy flefh hath wounded been : Whilft fhe thy fortune and thy worth admiring^ With joy of health, and pity of thy pain ; Doth weep and kifs, and kifs and weep again. Epigram 6. Long did I wonder, and I wonder much, Rome's Church fhould from her Clergy take that due; Thought I, why fhould (he thatcoritentmentgrutch? What, doth fhe all with continence indue? No: But why then are they debar'd that State ? Is fhe become a Foe unto her own ? Doth fhe the members of her body hate ? Or is it for fome other caufe unfhown ? Oh yes : they find a wsman's lipsfo dainty ; Tliey tye thetnfelves from one y ' 'caufe they'll bave twenty, The next piece is "The Shepherd's Hunting" written in the Marjhalfea whilft he was confined there 5' there for His former Book " Abufes fiript and " whipt." It is in dialogues between him and fome of his Friends who vifit him: It is pleafing to fee with what fortitude he bears his fate. A. Are Prifons then grown Places of Delight ? P, T'is as the conjcience of the Prifoner is, The very grates are able to affright The guilty man, that knows his deeds amifs^ All outward Plea/ares are exiled quite, And it is nothing (of itfelf ) but This : Abhorred lonenefs, darknefs, fadnefs, pains, Num'n-cold > {harp-hunger,fcorching thirft &chains. Some Sonnets are introduced, in one of them he moft pathetically defcribes his fituation, I that ere'ft-while the Worlds fweet Air did draw (Grac'd by the Faireft ever Mortal faw) Now clofely pent, with walls of ruth-lefs ftone j Confume my days, and nights, and all alone. a When When I was wont to fmg of Shepherd's Loves, My walks were fields,and downs,and hills and groves j But now (alas) fo ftrid is my hard doom, Fieldi, downs, hills, groves and all's but one poor room. Each morn as foon as day-light did appear, WithNature's mufick,Birds would charm mine ear} Which now, inftead of their melodious (trains Hear ratling (hackles, gyves, and bolts, and chains. But, tho' that all the worlds delight forfake me, I have a Mufe and (he (hall mufick make me : Whofe airy Note, in fpight of clofeft cages, Shall give content to me and after ages. Nor do I pafs for all this outward ill, M . heart's the Time and undejecred ftill ; And, which is more rhan fome in freedom win, I have true reft, and peace, and joy within. And then my mind, that fpight of prifon's free, When e'er (he pleaics, any where can be j She's 53 She's in an hour, in France, Rome, Turky, Spain, In Earth, in Hell, in Heaven and here again. Yet there's another comfort in my woe, My caufe is fpreacl, and all the world may know, My faults no more but fpeaking truth and reafon j No debt, nor theft, nor mqrther, rape nortreafon, Nor (hall my foes with all their might and power, Wipe out their flume, nor yet this fame of our ; Which when they find, they fhall my fate envie, Till they grow lean, and mad, and fick and die, Then tho' my body here in prifon rot. And my wrong'd Satyres feem a-while forget: Yet when both Fame, and life hath left thefe men, My verfe, and I'll revive, and live again. So then enclos'd, I bear afflictions load, But with more true content than fome abroad 5 For whiltt their thoughts, do feel my Scourge's, fting, In bonds I'll leap, and dance, and laugh and fing. E 3 A. Why 54 A. Why now I fee thou droops't not with thy care, All that did truely know thee, did conceive, Thy adlions with thy fpiritftill agreed ; Their good conceit thou doft no whit bereave, But meweft chat thou art ftill thyfelf indeed, If that thy Mind to bafenefi now defcends, Thoul't injure Virtue^ and deceive thy Friends x W. Alexis, he will injure VIRTUE much, But more his Friend^ and moft of all bimfelf* If on that common bar his mind but touch, It wrecks his Fame upon Di [grace's Jhelf. Whereas if Thou fleer on that happy courfe, Which in thy juft adventure is begun ; No thwarting Tide^ nor adverfe Elajl fhall force Thy Bark wichoutThe CHANNELS bounds to run. Perhaps there nerer was a more perfect Meta- phor j but a Man muft be a Seaman to feel the full force ef it. In another Sonnet in this Piece he has made a moft happy and poetical allufion to the day of 55 Judgemtnt : it is an addrefs to his own Soul, and begins Now that my body, dead-alive, Bereav'd of comfort, lyes in thrall, Do Thou, my Soul, begin to thrive, And unto Honey, turn this Gall: >o fhall we both through outward woe, The way to inward comfort know. AS,, to the Flefh we food do give ; To keep in us this Mortal breath I So, Souls on Meditation live, And fhun thereby immortal death : 1 Cor art thou ever nearer reft, ' Than when thou finds't me moft oppreft, think, my Soul ; if I have foes Th; it take a pleafure in my care, Am 1 to procure thofe outward woes, Have thus entrapt me unaware ; ,ThoU 5* Thou fhould'ft by much more careful be, gince greater Foes lye wait for thee. Or, when through me, thou fee'ft a Man Conderjin'd unto a mortal death, How fad he looks, how pale, how wan, Prawing with fear his panting breafp ; Think, if in that, fuch grief you fee, HOW, fad Will, Go YE CURSED ! BE. Again, when he that fear'd to die, (Paji hope) doth fee his pardon brought, Read but ihcjiy that's in his eye, /^nd then convey it to thy thought : There think, betwixt thy heart and thee, HOW fweet will, COME YE BLESSED ! BE, The other Sonnet in this piece is a dialogue with two Friends who come to confole him. 57 W. Shepherd, would thefe gates were ope, Thou migh'ft take with us thy Fortune. P. No, I'll make this narrow fcope, (Since my Fate doth fo importune) Means unto a wider hope. C Would thy Shepherdefs were here, Who beloved, loves fo dearly ? P. Not for both your Flocks I fwear, And the gain they yield you yearly, Would I fo much wrong my Dear. Yet, to me, nor to this Place, Would fhe now be long a Stranger : She would hold it no difgrace, (If fhe fear'd not more my danger) Where I am, to fhew her Face. W. Shepherd, we would wiih no harms, But fomething that might content thce. P f Wifb me then within her arms ; And that wifh will ne'er repent me, If your wiflies might prove charms. W. 58 W. Be thy Prifon, -Her Embrace, Be thy Air Her fweeteft breathing. C. Be thy Profpea Her fweet Face, For each look, a Kifs bequeathing, And appoint thyfelf the Place. Wefhal! conclude this Poem with his exclama- tion in favour of Poetry. But (alas) my MuTe is flow, For thy place ihe flags too low : Yea, the more's her haplefs fa'e, Her fhoit wings were dipt of late, And, poor I, her fortune ruing, Am myielf put up a muing. And tho', for her lake, I'm croff, Tho' my beft hopes I have loft, And knew flie would make my trouble, Ten times more than ten times double ; 1 fhould love, and keep her too, jSpight of all the Woiid could do. for For tho* banifh'd from my flocks^ And confin'd within thefe Rocks, Here I wafte away the light, And confume the fullen night, She doth for my comfort flay, And keeps many cares away. Tho' I mifs the flowry Fields With thofe fweets the Spring-tide yields^ Tho' of all thofe pleafures paft, Nothing now remains at laft, But Remembrance (poor relief) That more makes, than mends my grief She's my mind's companion ftill, Maugre Envy's evil will. She doth tell me where to borrow Comfort in the midft of forrow, Makes the defolateft place To her prefence be a grace ; Arid the blackeft difeontents To be pleafing ornaments, In In my former days of blifs, Her divine fkill taught me this, That from every thing I faw, I could fome invention draw : And raife Plcafure to her height, Thro' the meaneft obje&'s fight, By the murmur of a fpring, Or the leaft bough's rufteling : "' By a daifie whofe leaves, fpread, Shut when Titan goes to bed ; Or a fhady bufh or tree, She would more infufe in me, Than all nature's beauties can, In fome other wifer man. By her help I alfo now, Make this churlifli place, allow Some things that may fweeten gladnefs, ]n the very gall of fadnefs. The dull lonenefs, the black fhade, That thefe hanging vaults have made, The flrange Mufick of the waves, Beating on thefe hollow caves, 6i This bhck D<"n which Rocks embofle Over grown with eldeft Mofs. The rude Portals that give light, More to Terror than Delight. This my Chamber of Neglect^ Wall'd about with Difrefpetf, From all thefe and this dull air, A fit object for Dcfpair, She hath taught me, by her might, To draw comfort and delight. Therefore tbm left earthly blifs^ I will cherilh thee for this. Poefj \ thou fweetert content That e'er Heav'n to Mortals lent j Tho' they, as a trifle leave thee, Whofe dull thought cannot conceive thee, Tho' thou be to them a fcom, That to nought but Earth are born : Let my Life no longer be Than I am, in love with Thee The 62 The Shepherd's Hunting" is followed by *' Fidelia" a moft paffionate and elegant Elegaick Poem faid to be a Fragment ; It is an Epiftle from a modeft woman to her fuppofed inconftant Lover, in which are exprefled (as the Introduction fays) '* the height of Female Paflions, fo far as they feem " to agree with reafon, and keep within fuch de- " cent bounds as becometh their fex." But, fith thy Love grows cold, and thou unkind, Be not difpleas'd I fomewhat breathe my mind ; J am in hope, my words may prove a mirrour, Whereon thou looking, mayft behold thine error. And yet, the Heaven, and my fad heart, doth know How griev'd I am, and with what feeling woe My Mind is tortured, to think that 1 Should be the brand of thy difloyalty : Or, live to be the Author of a line That {hall be printed with a fault of Thine ; Oh that Love's Patron, or fome facred Afufe, Amongft my paj/ions y would fuch art infufe, My My well-fram'd words, and airy fighs might prove The happy blafts to re-inflame thy love. Or, at leaft, touch thee with thy fault fo near, That thou might'ft fee thou wrong'ft who held thee dear: Seeing, confefs the fame, and fo abhor it, Abhorring, pity, and repent thee for it. But, who can fay, what we (hall live to do ? I have believed, and let in, liking tooj And that fo far, I cannot ytt fee how I may fomuch as hope, to help it now : Which makes me think, what e'er we women fay, Another mind will come another day. And that men may, to things unhop'd for climb, Who watch for Opportunity and Time. For 'tis well known, we were not made of clay^ Of fuch coarfe, and ill-temper'd fluff as they. For he that fram'd us of their flelh, did deign When 'twas at beft, to new-refin't again. Which makes us ever fmce the kinder Creatures^ Of far more flexible and yielding Natures, F * And as we oft excell in outward parts, So we have nobler and more gentle Hearts. /Wthat I am, I fear my guerdon's juft, In that I knew this, and prefum'd to truft, And yet (alas) for ought that I could tell, One fpaik of goodnels in the world might dwell : And then, I thought, if fuch a thing might be, Why might not that one fpark remain in Thee ? But now I've try'J, my bought experience knows, They oft are wdrft,-that make the fauefl fhovvs. And howfoe'er men fain an outward grieving, 'Tis neither worth r f peeling, nor believing : For, fhe that doth one to her mercy take, Warms in her bofum but a frozen fnake : Which heated with her favour^, gathers fcnfe, And (lings her to the heart in rccompertce. Where's (he did more di light in fpring? and riH= ? Where's foe that w-iik'drnorejGrovcs^orDottnsc, I Or Or co.uld, by fuch fair artlefs profpe&, more Add by conceit, to her Contentment's (lore Than I j whilft Thou wer't true, and with thy Graces Didfigive a pleafing prefence to thofe Places ? But now what is ! what was hath overthrown, My Rofe-deckt allies now with rue are ftrewn ; And from thofe flowers that honey 'd ufe to be, I fuck nought now but Juice to poifon me. How fair (think I) would this fweet place appear^ If he I love, were prefent with me here. Nay, every feveral object that I fee, Doth feverally (methinke) remember Thee. But the delight I us'd from thence to gather, I now exchange for cares, and feek them rather. There I beheld, what on a thin rin'd tree, Thou hadft engraven for the love of me ; When we two, all one, in heat of day, With chaft embraces drove fwift hours away. Then I remember top (unto my fmart) How loath we were, when timecornpeU'd to part; F 3 How 66 How cunningly thy PaJ/icns thou coulJfl fain, In taking leave, and coming back again : So ofr, until (as Teeming to forget We were departing) down again we fet ? And frefhly in that fweetdifcourfe went on, Which now, I almoft faint to think upon. Well Love (faidft thou) fince neither figh norvowj Nor any feivice may avail me now : Since neither the recital of my fmart, Nor thofe ffrong ptjpmi thataflail my heart j Nor any thing may move thee to belief Of thefe my fufferings, or to grant relief: Since there's no comfort, nor defert, that may Get me fo much as Hspe of what I pray ; Sweet Love farewell j farewell fair beauty's light a And every pleafing object of the fight : My poor defpairing Heart here biddeth you a And all content, for evermore, adieu. Then, ev'n as thou feem'ft ready to depart ; Reaching that hand, which after gave my Hearr, 67 (And thinking this fad farewell &\& proceed From z found Breaft, but truely mov'd indeed) I flayed thy departing from me fo, \Vhih1 1 flood mu'e with forrciv, thou forfisw, And the mean while as I behold thy look, My Eye th' impreffion of fuch Pity took, That, with the ftrength of PaJJlon overcome, A deep-fetcht fi_;h my heart came breathing from. Whereat thou (ever wifely ufmg this To take advantage when it offered is) Renewds't thy fuit to me, wr-.o did afford Confenr, in filence fi r fr, anJ then in word. The Dyal-needle, tho' it fen e doth want, Still bends to the beloved Adamant ; Lift the one up, the other upward tends ; If this fall down, that prefently defcends: Turn but about the ftone, the ftee! turns too, Then ftraight returns, if fo the other do ; And, if it flay, with trembling keeps one place % As if it (panting) long'd for an embrace. So was't with me; for, if thou merry wert, That mirth of thine mov'd joy within ruy he-art :. fuhM 68 I figh'd too, when thou didft figh or frown : When thou wert fick, thou haft perceiv'd me fwoon;, And being fad, have oft with forc'd delight, Striv'd to give thee content beyond my might. When thou wouldft tallc,then have I talkM with thee, Ami filent been, when thou wouldft filent be. If thou abroad didft go, with joy I went; If home thou lovMft, at home was my content. Yea, what did to my Nature dihgree, I could make pleaftng, 'caufeit pleafed Thee. There fome peculiar thing innated is That bears an uncontrouled fway in this; And nothing but icfeif, knows how to fit The mind, with that which beft fhall fuit with it j Then why fhould Parents thruft themfelves into What they want warrant for, and power to do? HOJV is it they arc fo foregetful grown, Of thofe conditions, that were once their own ? Do they fo doat amidit their wits perfection, To think that age and youth ha,th like affeclion ? (When 6 9 (When they do fee, 'mong thofe of equal years, O:v. -,< c- m- irjendAtt.ry I\,em Ny ll'ltbtr, .-.. i .:i>..t ; iei- is pre- fixed to Brown's Britannia?! Paflorals, 1619 Preparation for the Pfaker i? - B 1620 Exerciies on the i:l ll i.u I? - 8 1628 Britain's Remembrancer - 12? 1634 Poem on Ufury, in Blaxton's Engiifh Ufu.er. 1635 W'tiicr's En.blcms - - ~f? 1641 Halcluiah ... 12? - H 1643 Campo, Mufae ,- % 8? 1643 Wither's Remembrancer (Qitrt if t'.-.!s is nnr by his Antagoniih) 1645 Vox i'acifica - - - - H 164; Tjic Great Afllf-s ho! Jen in Parnafl'us - !'. ^,-r. . MI 16.53 Ditto, , I Parliament i . 1653 Wearow Reviv'd, a Funeral 1'ocni b? B. M 1659 Salt upon Sale -. - J-? - H 1660 Fules Angli-ana - S? - H 1660 Furor Poeticus ... II 1660 br-cculom Speculativnm, or Conlideringl ; add Shepherd of Blcdouha:n / ' j66i Joci>-ferio . - - 1661 A Triuie Paradox - - - - II Lottery - - f? - H 1661 '. :'5 Plea, profe -, ir? 1664 Tuba Pacinca - S? 1666 Sighs for ths Pitchers - 8? ~<\\ Ultra i6$9FragmcnuProplicfica,fame ns above *Mth newTitle ltSj> Divine Poenn by way of Paraphrafc on the Ten Commandments - b? noyear. The Scholar's Purj'arnry, profe S? P. M Diuu ApoloL'^t'cal Renionitrunce againit Richard Onflow ... 4 ? B. M Th AP. is QJJE on the last aftiped below ?8* NO 10ro-ll,'50(2555)470 THE LIBRARY SiTY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES PR 2392 J981 im ,.\