THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES iln!.iiarg Ufogarfc Ollarfo Witb a Sfcetcb ot Her life BY lUincbeetcr "Oalt OInmpang, Copyright, 1905, WINCHESTER HALL. All Rights Reserved. PREFACE. THE reason for assuming to prepare an edition of Mary Bayard Clarke's poems and a sketch of her life, may be gathered from the following para graph in a letter to the undersigned, dated July 12, 1861 : "There is one thing I have often tried to ask you in my letters, to promise me you will do for me ; but I have a strange reticence that often pre vents my saying what I long to say, and I never could get up my courage before to ask you to be my literary executor. "The war has stopped the publication of a volume of poems and perhaps it will not, in my lifetime, see the light; if not, the MSS. will be found sealed and directed to you, with many other poems which I do not care to publish my self ; but which I leave to you to do with as you choose. I may live many years, but as I can never be well again, and as I have no settled home, I feel as if I should like to have some things understood." It may be mentioned that to this request there was added, after her death, the wish of her chil dren and their preferred aid and sympathy in the undertaking. 623 iv Preface. While I have assurance the poems will take more than an ephemeral place in American song, I have misgivings that in the sketch of her life I have not entirely succeeded in conveying to the mind of the reader, a photographic impress of a life in which domestic duties were fulfilled thoroughly, and with rare self-abnegation which was essentially a life of labor amid much privation, and long years of ill-health, all borne with patient resignation ; a life enriched with varied and extensive readings and researches in languages, literature, and science, yet unobtrusive of its attainments, and liberal and unassuming in its opinions. WINCHESTER HALL. POCOMOKE CITY, MARYLAND, August, 1905. CONTENTS. PAGE Mary Bayard Clarke vii The Triumph of Spring 31 The Fairies' Dance 40 Shadows 45 The Rain upon the Hills 47 Nuptial Hymn of the Greeks 49 Aphrodite 52 Annie Carter Lee 56 The Water-Sprite's Bridal 58 Stonewall's Resignation 67 The Rebel Sock 69 The Tenth of May, 1866 73 The Chimes of St. Paul's 75 The Stratagems of Love 77 I Wish to Love Thee 79 Cross and Crown 81 In Memoriam 82 Clytie and Zenobia 83 Notes for Clytie and Zenobia 121 The Organ 125 The Guard Around the Tomb 129 Oremus 130 A Legend of St. Augustine 132 Tidal Bells 134 Cleopatra's Soliloquy 136 vi Contents. PAGE Thanksgiving Psalm 141 Resurgam 143 Through Doubt to Light 145 Under the Lava 148 The Crown Imperial 152 De Profundis 155 Truth 156 Onward 158 Exegesis 160 What is Religion ? 162 John Wesley's Foot-print 165 He of Prayer 167 The Highest Truth 169 Matter 170 The Prophet's Wonder Staff 172 The Magic Ring 176 Hermes' Ear 178 The Law and the Gospel 180 A Legend of St. Christopher 182 The Happy Valley 186 Thoughts 189 The Heart of Jesus 191 Dux Foemina Facti 192 MARY BAYARD CLARKE. WHEN we consider the physical beauty of the world which lies hidden in the untrodden wilder ness, on mountain ranges, down sequestered valleys ; or the spiritual beauty sheltered in lowly cottage, ancient hall, and in the unsunned depths t)f human hearts ; it seems a part of our nature to seek to bring one or the other to light and ob servation, in order it may gladden and cheer and reflect its charms on sympathetic hearts. So, in the region of song, when deft fingers have swept the chords, and we become possessed with the melody of the strain, the impulse is to have some one share with us a pleasure, that does not seem entirely our own, until it is another's. The name of Mary Bayard Clarke is known, in her native South, to a limited and appreciative circle of readers and friends. In seeking to en large that circle, it is hoped that her memory will not only be maintained in its freshness, among those familiar with her writings, but gratify all those who are interested in the literature of our country, and the lovers of the beautiful in senti ment, and of the elevated in thought. In the year 1847 it was the good fortune of the writer to meet Mary Bayard Devereux at Leigh- ton, the home of the Right Rev. Leonidas Polk, of Louisiana, where she was making a visit to viii Mary Bayard Clarke. Mrs. Polk, her father's sister. She was appar ently, twenty years of age, of medium height; spare, but well shaped ; brown hair, a fair com plexion, ears small and well set in the head, an oval face, a Grecian nose, mouth long, but not no ticeably so, well shaped lips, and speaking eyes of bluish-grey. With a countenance all aglow with the beauty of maidenhood, a grace of manner that bore witness of her gentle birth, and a kind ness of heart that responded to every appeal to her nature, she had colloquial powers that showed judicious cultivation, and a fancy that seemed born of a dream of midsummer night, and often burst into song. Mary Bayard Devereux on her father's side was a descendant of Thomas Pollok, who mi grated from Scotland to the colony of North Carolina in the year 1683, and was the leading colonist for a number of years. He received a grant of land from King Charles the Second, portions of which, on the Roanoke river, re mained in the possession of his descendants until about the year 1865. Thomas Pollok, a grandson of the above Thomas Pollok, married Eunice Edwards, a daughter of the Rev. Jonathan Edwards, of theologic fame. One of the children of this marriage was Frances Pollok, who married John Devereux, of New Berne, N. C, the son of John Devereux, an Irish gentleman of White Church, in the County of Wexford, Ireland. Thomas Pollok Devereux, one of the children of the latter marriage, espoused Katharine Anne Mary Bayard Clarke. IX Johnson, who was a great-granddaughter of Dr. Samuel Johnson, first president of King's, now Columbia College, in the City of New York. The subject of this memoir was one of the children of this marriage, and was born in Raleigh, May 13, 1827. She was deprived of the advantage of a mother's influence, as her mother died while she was a child, but the social position of her father as a gentleman of landed estate, and an eminent lawyer, gave to her all the benefit asso ciation and education could bestow. Her natural endowments responded to educational training. She developed early a decided turn for letters, and soon was acquainted with French, Spanish and German literature, as well as that of her mother-tongue. She quickly learned to express her thoughts with unobtrusive yet ready wit in conversation, and to write her sentiments with Ariel-like sweetness and spirit. In 1848 William J. Clarke, a young captain in the war with Mexico, arrived at Leighton. He had been a playmate of Mary Bayard in Raleigh, and the amity of childhood in time had grown to a stronger feeling, which resulted in a be trothal prior to his joining the army. Fresh from the battlefields of Mexico, with scars which showed his service, and promoted to the rank of Major for gallantry, he had now come to claim his betrothed. They were married at Leighton on April 6th, of that year, by her uncle, the Bishop of Louisiana, and soon returned to Raleigh, where Major Clarke resumed the practice of law, which he had temporarily abandoned for the x Mary Bayard Clarke. army; and he was for some time auditor of the State of North Carolina. Mrs. Clarke, physically, was of a feeble tem perament, although her face bore no indication of it in early life, and the climate of Raleigh gradually developed unfavorable influences upon her health. She passed the winter of 1854-55 in Cuba. The air strengthened her, and it may be assured the enchantment of this beauteous isle was fully appreciated during the visit ; an incident of which she related to the writer in a letter of that time: "I did not expect to be more than two days in Matanzas, and only took a small portion of my wardrobe, otherwise I should have been tempted to prolong my stay indefinitely. I had left my riding dress in Havana, and when I was told I should lose half the beauties of the trip if I did not go on horseback had to set my wits to work to improvise a skirt for the occasion ; fortunately I had a large shawl with me which ten minutes' sewing converted into a skirt of the most brilliant description ; large plaids of orange and blue pre dominated, which with a black silk basque, and a panama hat, rendered my costume unique to say the least. My steed was a Creole pony, of such small dimensions that when I was mounted I could only compare myself to Tripaolemus Yel- lowby in The Pirate,' who entirely hid his Shet land pony with the ample folds of his Sunday cloak, and was obliged to hold up his knees to keep his feet off the ground. We ascended the Mary Bayard Clarke. xi ridge on the side next the sea, and came back through the valley; when we reached the top we had a view of both that surpassed anything I ever saw before; on one hand far below us, lay the beautiful Bay of Matanzas, its blue waters dotted over with ships, which, in the distance, seemed no larger than fishing-craft, while on the other we looked down into the Valley of the Youmori, covered with its yellow-green cane, interspersed with large white sugar houses, that a little imagination might, when viewed from that height, convert into elegant country places, sur rounded with stately palms, lifting their feathery crown above all other trees. As we came down the mountain I was reminded of the Happy Val ley where Rasselas dwelt, for without wings escape seemed impossible ; the road by which we descended was hidden by the trees, and the only break in the hills, through which the river flowed out, was not visible from where we stood." One who saw her frequently during her visit to Cuba, said of her: Sprightly, intellectual, and remarkable, not only for her easy, graceful manners, but her deli cate, fragile beauty, she was the acknowledged queen oi society in the circle in which she moved. The Spanish Creoles are very frank in their ad- mriation of beauty, which they regard as the gift of God, not only to the possessor, but to the admirer of it ; and nothing like the furore created among them, by the blue eyes, fair complexion, masses of soft, sunny curls, and clear-cut, intel- xii Mary Bayard Clarke. lectual features of this lady, can be conceived of in this country. The first time I ever saw her was at the Tacon theatre. She was leaning on the arm of Mr. Gales Seyton, of The National Intelligencer, and surrounded by three or four British naval officers, in full uniform, and, as the party walked into the private box of the Spanish Admiral, every eye was turned on them, and a hum of admiration rose from the specta tors such as could only be heard in similar cir cumstances from a Spanish audience. Shortly after this I met her at a ball given by the British Consul General, in the Aldamer palace, and was presented to her by Mr. Seyton, and from that time saw her almost daily for four months, dur ing which she reigned the acknowledged queen of the small but select society of English and Americans residing in the City of Havana, in creased, as it is every winter by visitors from all parts of the United States, English, American, and French naval officers, and such foreigners as speak English. A more brilliant circle than it was that winter it would be hard to find any where. But while to casual observers Mrs. Clarke was but the enfant gate of society, to those who looked further she was also the highly cultivated and intellectual woman. The Honor able Miss Murray, then on her American tour, was charmed with her, and said she was the only woman she had met in America who, without being a blue-stocking, was yet thoroughly edu cated. "She has not an accomplishment," said that lady, "beyond her highly cultivated conver- Mary Bayard Clarke. xiii sational powers, but they, with her beauty and graceful manners, would render her an orna ment to any circle in which she might move." But the lady-in-waiting of Queen Victoria was mistaken, for Mrs. Clarke had two accomplish ments, both rarely found in perfection among ladies. She was a bold, fearless and graceful horsewoman, and played an admirable game of chess. Speaking of her quickness, and the felici tous skill with which she threw off little jeu d'esprits, in the shape of vers de societe, one day to Mr. Seyton, he replied: "She is capable of better things than she has yet done, and if she lives long enough will, I predict, make a name for herself among the poets of our country. I may not live to see the noontide of her success, but I can already see its dawn." A visit to a genial clime, however, brought only temporary relief, and it was determined she should reside under more favorable skies. Texas seemed to offer the proper advantages, and San Antonio was selected as her future home, where she moved early in 1856. Shortly after she left Raleigh she wrote from Tennessee, giving an account of her latter days, at her early home : "What with packing such articles of furniture as I desired to take, preparing the rest for the auction room, bidding good-bye to my many friends, and getting the children ready for the winter, I thought my hands were full, but I was mistaken. In the midst of all Major Clarke found he needed my services as a clerk, and for xiv Mary Bayard Clarke. days I sat, pen in hand, computing the interest of different amounts of money, running over every conceivable division of ten years. At last every sum was done, every article packed or sold, and poor Multiflora Cottage stood empty and dis mantled! With a heavy heart I turned my face from it to set out on my journey. But my strength was all gone; as soon as the stimulus of hard work, both mental and bodily, was taken from me, I sunk into complete despondency. Every parting seemed to tear a bit from my heart. "Poor, ugly, inconvenient Multiflora Cottage ! How beautiful do you look drawn by the pencil of memory, on a leaf of my heart, and set in a frame of sweet recollections ! Thus will you ever hang : a soft mezzotint in the picture gallery of memory. "Distance mellows your imperfections, and Time shall obliterate all but your pleasant remi niscences. Long will it be before my heart can cling as lovingly to another home, or my men*- ory recall as many happy hours." In the frontier life to which she now looked forward, inconveniences were expected, and privations were a part of it ; but an improvement in health reconciled her to the rugged life. Gov ernment troops were stationed at San Antonio and the officers and their families afforded so ciety. Among the officers was Albert Sydney Johnston, and Mrs. Clarke mentioned to the writer, with what ease and grace he often lifted Mary Bayard Clarke. xv her from the ground into the saddle by taking her up with both hands, and without effort on her part. Major Clarke soon came prominently before the public as President of the San Antonio and Mexican Gulf Railway. Mrs. Clarke, whose domestic duties always claimed her first attention, wrote in September, 1856: "When my heart is busy with sad thoughts my mind is idle, so I have resolutely set to work and am now studying Spanish and making shirts. When the children are all asleep I take my play time, and either read or write." In one of her letters the same year she writes : "I can no longer be considered an invalid for I eat, sleep, walk, ride on horseback, and work like a well person. The weather is so charming it is hard to stay in the house. I often resolve on Monday that I will be very domestic all the week, and get through lots of sewing, but at the first invitation to join a party and go out nutting I start up like a war-horse at the sound of the trumpet, pack the children in a carriage, jump on a horse and am off for the day gathering not only pecans, but health and strength from the fresh breezes of the prairie." In the same she mentions a thrilling incident: "I have a habit, when alone, of getting up and xvi Mary Bayard Clarke. going through the house if I hear a noise at night, and as housebreaking has been prevalent of late I always sleep with a pistol on the mantel-piece. I was awakened a night last week by a noise like the cracking of a whip, and having not even a grown servant in the house, got up to see what was the cause; just as I was about leaving my room I heard a key turned softly in the door. I made one bound to the pistol and another to the door, which I threw open and found myself within ten steps of a man who had just opened the front door, and was apparently listening to know if he had aroused any one. I did not know I had half so much of what is generally termed the devil in me. I had but one intense desire, and that was to kill him. I had not a sensation of fear, but raised the pistol and took delib erate aim at him; he must have see the ac tion, for the moon was very bright, and as I fired he jumped aside so as to put the door-way between us, otherwise he must have received the charge, which lodged in the fence in a direct line from where I stood. He ran, and I after him, and it was not until I had got several steps out of the door that I remem bered my defenceless condition, when I turned and ran to my next neighbor, not twenty yards off, and rousing the gentleman I rushed back to my children, who were sleeping. By the time I had assistance the robber was out of sight; and then I began to feel afraid, and sitting down with the large cavalry sabre which I had taken down from a peg in the hall after my return, I Mary Bayard Clarke. xvii cried like a child. The fright and exposure gave me a chill and I have been sick and nervous ever since, and while acquaintances are talking of my bravery feel myself the veriest coward." The mild climate of San Antonio, however, while it had a favorable influence, failed as a restorative to the patient; the discomforts of frontier life doubtless hindered recovery. Her health continued to decline until a crisis was reached, at which her physician insisted she must leave the place. The stirring war time, too, was at hand, and its excitement was prejudicial to her morbidly nervous organization. In June, 1861, Major Clarke, having already entered the Southern army, she started with her four children for Raleigh, with the expectation of remaining with her family until more settled times. She traveled by way of Galveston, thence to Berwick's Bay, Louisiana, in an open pilot boat which took four days for the passage, during which the children and herself were frequently drenched by the rain. During the war Mrs. Clarke remained with her family in North Carolina, and was much of the time in Raleigh, where the writer met her in 1864. He wished to see all places in the locality asso ciated with her childhood and early life, which she willingly pointed out to him, and it was with lively interest he noted the home where she first saw light; the noble oak, under whose shade she played, the old schoolhouse where she learned her letters, the stones over which little feet pattered on the way to school ; she took him to Multiflora xviii Mary Bayard Clarke. Cottage and stood with him before the grave of her mother. Major Clarke accepted a commission as Colonel of the Twenty-fourth Regiment of North Carolina Infantry and was with that regiment in its numerous engagements, in one of which he was severely wounded in the shoulder by a frag ment of shell. His capture and imprisonment in Fort Delaware toward the close of the war doubtless saved him from further injury, as the Twenty-fourth in its last battle suffered terribly; there was not a single officer in it above the grade of lieutenant who was not killed, wounded or captured. In 1865 Mrs. Clarke became assistant editor of The Southern Field and Fireside, and writes from Raleigh : "I leave home at 9 o'clock and write in the office until 2. I review new books, write to correspondents, select matter, and write articles for the paper. I have a large quiet room, com fortably furnished, with carpet and curtains, and am treated as a decided, and much-to-be-made-of addition to the establishment. My salary is paid weekly, and I generally leave home with the children when they go to school, and return when they do. I do not feel they are neglected. "My old Texas negro servant, hearing I was sick and needed her, came back to me, and my family are now all together for the first time in four years." Mary Bayard Clarke. xix The connection with The Southern Field and Fireside lasted only a few months, as Mrs. Clarke considered the proprietors had not dealt with her fairly. In 1866 she began writing regularly for The Old Guard, and occasionally for The Land We Love. A volume of her poems ap peared about this time entitled "Mosses from a Rolling Stone," and was sold for the benefit of the fund raised by the ladies of Winchester (Va.),, for the Stonewall Jackson cemetery of that place. Mrs. Clarke wrote occasionally about this time, but says in one of her letters : "Though there is a demand for my correspond ence and contributions when they are furnished gratis, I can not get much money from Southern editors; they are too poor to pay well." In 1868 Colonel Clarke went to New Berne (N. C.) to engage in the practice of the law. Mrs. Clarke soon followed, and writes of her ac tive life. "I am busy editing my paper, the Literary Pastime; corresponding with two others; con tributing to two magazines ; and translating a French novel ; added to which I am composing the libretto for an opera, and writing Sunday- school hymns at five dollars apiece." Although there was scant remuneration from her busy pen, in 1869 Mrs. Clarke was able to xx Mary Bayard Clarke. purchase a house in New Berne, which was her home during the remainder of her days. Soon after Colonel Clarke's removal to New Berne he was commissioned Judge of the third judicial district of the State, and held the office for a number of years. Mrs. Clarke's suffering on account of her health increased from year to year. The climate of New Berne was not friendly to it, but she had not the means to take advantage of any other. Judge Clarke's salary helped to defray domestic expenses while it lasted, but when he subse quently resumed the practice of law, his income became much reduced, and the material fruits of Mrs. Clarke's literary labors, always acceptable in view of their limited resources, were now the main source of supplying the requirements of the household ; and nobly did she strive to meet pressing daily necessities, leaving many comforts and all luxuries as things that might be hoped for, but not expected. With all her cour ageous effort, the return was inconsiderable, as general publishers, and proprietors of the maga zines and newspapers, particularly of the South, who had the advantage of her writings, either were unwilling, or too poor to pay for them ; al though always gratified to have a poem, an ar ticle or a letter in their columns, under her sig nature. Her life became a dreary monotone in every material aspect, but above bodily ills, and these mists of care and anxiety, rose an unsub dued spirit, and a fancy ever ready for a flight; and which reposed only to be refreshed for fur- Mary Bayard Clarke. xxi ther enterprise in her favorite domain of song. On New Year's Day, 1876, she wrote: "I wish I could say I was well, but I have no hope of ever being better. I am one of those doors that hang long, but will always creak. Any sudden or unusual tax on my strength, or any anxiety or worry, upsets me entirely; and the worst is that people who see me, only when I am at my best, think one-half my ill-health im aginary, and the other half only the indulgence of my own whims that I can do what is agree able to me, but can not do what is not; simply because I won't. I can't keep house or sew, with out being laid up in a few days ; and it is impos sible for me to get any writing to do that will pay and enable me to hire the work done. So I am generally either trying to do it, or repenting that I have tried. I sometimes despair and wish for the end, for I am so tired of it all. The new year seems but another link, added to a heavy chain. So here I am tired rusting instead of wearing out the old year closes sadly, and the new brings no hope of anything better." In March of the same year she wrote: "I review for Harper, Appleton, Sheldon, Scribner and Hale, but get only copies of the books from the publishers. Sometimes I can get pay for a review, but not often. I would give it up, but the reading matter keeps me from utter despair, by interesting my mind." xxii Mary Bayard Clarke. The following extract of a letter written in November, 1878, is in the cheerful tone that she usually maintained, in spite of privation and ill- health : " I have been on a spree of reading and writing. In three days I wrote five poems and two news letters. I will be merciful and send you one of the last when printed, which will con tain one poem, the other four will keep until printed, when you will get them in broken doses. My son Willie says I have literary delirium tre- mens, for, of course, I have a headache, which I impute to mince pie and Thanksgiving, and the Doctor to my brain, which is shaky. He threat ens me with congestion of it if I don't stop read ing and writing for a while. I am having bron chitis pretty badly this fall, and that always keeps me out of company, as talking is tiresome con sequently I read more than usual ; have just fin ished a new history of the French Revolution epoch, by Van Laure, and "Idols and Ideals," by Moncure B. Conway a perfect mine of literary jewels, from which I have stolen a handful and reset in rhyme, which is the cause of three of the five poems." Her heroic struggle against disease, care and despondency seemed of little avail, and while they did not subdue her spirit, caused her to note the unequal contest. In May, 1883, she wrote: "I feel life a muddle, too dense for me to dis- Mary Bayard Clarke. xxiii entangle, and so sit longing for it to end before I lose the power to be of any use in it." Serious as her trials had been in seeking to baffle bodily ailment, a more severe trial awaited, of which she wrote in November, 1883 : "My death warrant has been read to me. I shall not, probably, die soon, but I live under sentence of death and almost in a cell, for I have had a stroke of paralysis, affecting all my left side. The Doctor says from brain trouble. I write w-hile I am able to tell you this myself. I can drag myself around the house, and talk after a fashion, but I will never go in public as Lam now, and I have no hope of being better. I will write as long as I can, and always be the same no, not that, I can't be the same Mary Bayard ever again." A month after the stroke she wrote : " 'The grasshopper is a burden,' or I would have written to you before. They say I will get over it, but I feel I never shall. The Catholic priest came to see me the other day a good, old Irishman, who thinks me the best of heretics, and I think he did me more good than any one else. 'Be the same woman ye were? No! ye've no right to expect that, and then with tears in his eyes, he patted me on the shoulder and added : 'But there's plenty left in life for ye to do, and enjoy yet, if ye can't be first and foremost and xxiv Mary Bayard Clarke. go at things with a rush, as ye have done.' This is the truth I am trying to bring home to myself, and I wish my children could make up their minds that mother is not going to get over it, but may live for years as she is, and had best try and adapt herself to circumstances." Unable to use a pen, she practiced upon a type writer a friend kindly sent to her, and in April, 1884, sent to the writer a neat note in type in which she says : "Post yourself on tricycles. I see ladies are using them, and I mean to try if I can get about on one; I have not the slightest desire to do so, but know I had better do so, if in my power. "I cannot tell you* how much I enjoy my cali- graph. I could not write now without it, as for ten days I have had gout in my right hand ; I can use it with either hand, or rather with one finger of either hand." Her love of letters clung to her to the last. In April, 1885, she wrote : "I am stronger than I have been since I had the stroke, but my head is so confused, and my memory so much affected I can do little or no brain work. An hour of it tires me more than a day of it used to do. I have even lost my power of reading, for more than a short time, without rest. I have just finished 'The Life of George Mary Bayard Clarke. xxv Eliot,' by her husband, Mr. Cross, and am de lighted with it, but the magazines and papers are about all I am equal to now." Again in November, 1885, she wrote: "I am very much interested in the Ethical Culture Movement, and have just finished a re view of Weston's Lectures on it. Have you seen them? I have very little time for either reading or writing now, and feel very rusty, but sometimes I rouse up, and write a letter or read a book, though generally my time is taken up with sewing, housekeeping and attending to my sick husband." Judge Clarke, whose illness is mentioned in the foregoing extract, died in January, 1886. Mrs. Clarke wrote : "I am so miserable with a malarial fever. I have not strength to sit up, but, thankful he was spared all suffering. The last four months of his life was peaceful and happy he had all his little wants gratified, and we petted him like a spoiled child." Mrs. Clarke died on March 30, 1886. Shortly afterward her daughter wrote: "On the 8th of March mother had another stroke. She had been greatly worried in getting the house in order for my brother Willie's mar riage. Father's death and Willie's marriage were xxvi Mary Bayard Clarke. too much for her. I tried in every way to keep her as quiet as possible, as I was fearful of an other attack. It was at her earnest request I was married at her bedside. After that she appeared to have put every earthly thing away. She lin gered, without suffering, about two weeks longer, gradually growing more feeble, until she ceased to breathe." These disjointed facts and fragments of let ters to the writer, may enable one to form an idea of her outer life; as to her inner and spiritual life her poems speak in no unmeaning tone. It is usually supposed the literary pursuits of a wife and mother cannot otherwise than preju dice the routine of daily cares incident to a house hold. The domestic life of the subject of this sketch furnishes a notable illustration to the con trary. Her family was of primary concern, to which all other wishes yielded precedence. Lit erary recreation and labor was subordinate to giving to her home and its inmates, all the com forts circumstances allowed. Her children's wel fare was the first object of her heart; self-abne gation, where they were concerned, was a duty crowned with pleasure, and the fact they have be come respected and influential members of soci ety, may be traced to her training and unceasing exertions in their behalf. With all her fondness for the sequestered life of a student, and the solitude in which reflection or fancy could have full sway, she was not a re cluse; but sought the companionship of congenial Mary Bayard Clarke. xxvii spirits, and had for society a zest without alloy. Her colloquial powers which varied and exten sive reading gave something more than the com monplace talk of the drawing room, was made all the more interesting by her unassuming manner. It was foreign to her nature to make display of her acquisitions, and she never insisted on a point in history or letters which may have been questioned, although her faithful memory was rarely at fault. Ill-health, however, and un toward circumstances, compelled her, in a great measure, to forego the enjoyment of that social life in which an impromptu verse by her, a repar tee, or her ready and amiable wit, was delight ful and pre-emient. Mrs. Clarke had an easy, graceful, fluent style in prose. Her contributions to various magazines and newspapers of the day were numerous, and showed vigor of thought, rare discernment and a critical taste. From the year 1865 to the year 1883 was a busy portion of Mrs. Clarke's busy life. This period embraced the reconstruction era in politics, and it was also a re-establishment of social con dition. The framework of society was involved in the struggle for Southern Independence and constitutional liberty, and was disintegrated by it as effectually as the thin, ragged battalions of Lee were scattered by overwhelming odds. While the question of supply for material need, at this time, was paramount ; the question next in importance was the manner in which to meet the new phase of life which confronted all, and to xxviii Mary Bayard Clarke. formulate and carry out views adapted to the changed and lower fortunes of the people. Novel circumstances required novel views to meet them, as an unexpected move of an enemy might require a skilful commander to vary his plan of battle, even on the field. There was nought to be gained in surrendering to despair, or moaning over lost opportunity. The need of the time was high resolve to meet new and dis tressing contingencies, by heroism worthy of the fields of Manassas or Chickamauga ; and out of the loins of adversity to pluck the sweetness of peace and content. It was into this patriotic work that Mrs. Clarke entered with all the force of her nature. Her pen was never wearied, nor did it ever rest, until chaos had resolved itself into order, and harmony had succeeded to dis cord and contention. Mrs. Clarke's literary range was not limited to her mother-tongue. She was familiar with many of the best writers in German, Spanish and French, and made translations from these lan guages in easy and graceful prose, and in verse whose rhymthic flow and truthful rendering caused them to be acceptable contributions to the literature of the language. It has been said that the attribute of art is to suggest infinitely more than it expresses, and of genius to catch suggestions, no matter from what source, and reproduce them stamped with its own unmistakable mark. Tried by this standard, these poems may not be unworthily placed among the tributes of genius to poetic art. Mary Bayard Clarke. xxix Her versatile power of rendering an incident into rhyme caused her to write many poems of passing and local interest, which it has been deemed proper to omit, as they were never in tended for other than the time and place in which they had their origin. The poems selected are given in chronological order, with a view of showing the favored themes of her fancy, at dif ferent stages of her career. In their mute ap peal for a permanent place in the literature of Southern homes, if not to a more extended cir cle, the views of the writer of this sketch may not be impartial, and, indeed, may be out of place. He feels, however, that appeal will not be made in vain, and that they will have a place in the Queendom of song, due to their intrinsic merit, under the verdict of the hearts "touched to fine issues," for which they were intended. THE TRIUMPH OF SPRING. An early, novel and well-sustained effort of the cre ative genius of Mrs. Clarke, first appeared in "Wood- Notes," a collection of poems, written by North Caroli nians, edited by her, and published in 1854. The Ice-King opened his frozen gates to hold high court one day, And his liege-men all were summoned there, du tiful homage to pay. His palace was built of veinless blocks, hewn in the frigid zone, And lit with a gleam of rosy light from an Au rora thrown. His sea-green throne was a frozen wave brought from the northern pole, Which seemed with its gleaming crest congealed ere it had ceased to roll. Drest in his dazzling robes he sat in his council- chamber wide, And cast on its strong and lofty walls a glance of haughty pride: A sceptre of ice in his hand he held, which glit tered with many a gem; While the diamond and opal's changing light flashed from his diadem. His mantle of snow around him fell in many a spotless fold, 32 The Triumph of Spring. With an edge of lace-work, rich and light, wrought by the Hoar-Frost cold. He smiled as his warriors round him came, clad all in frozen mail, Their gleaming swords the icicles sharp their darts the rattling hail. There stood the North- Wind, wrapped in clouds, with his dark-forbidding face, The piercing East- Wind, clear and cold, with his subtle, treach'rous grace; And there was the still and silent Sleet, with his armour glittering bright, And the stinging Frost, both Black and Hoar, who only work at night. "My children," he said, "my liege-men bold, hearken to my command Meddlesome Spring is seeking again to enter my chosen land ; When first she stole on me unawares and melted my jewels bright, I swore in my wrath I never would see the mis chievous, troublesome sprite ; What care I for her bright green leaves, her buds and flowers so gay? My mantle of snow and my icy gems are lovelier far than they. And sweeter, too, are my rushing winds with their whistle keen and sharp, Than the softest notes she ever drew from the strings of her woodland harp. Then hang my jewels on every bough, and let my cold winds blow The Triumph of Spring. 33 And, lest she hide in the bosom of earth, go, bury it deep in snow. For I'll let her know a king am I whom none dare disobey, In fetters of ice I'll bind her fast and sweep her flowers away. And if, in spite of my solemn oath, she seeks an entrance here, I order you all to drive her forth at the point of sword and spear." They bowed them low at his behest, for he was a mighty king, And by his sceptre each one swore to conquer treacherous Spring. The North-Wind blew his rudest blast to meet the Southern breeze, While the silent Sleet, as the rain-drops fell, with icicles gemmed the trees. The lowering Snow-clouds veiled the Sun, lest Spring should lurk in his ray, And the Hoar-Frost sealed the earth like a stone to drive her thence away : And over the fields a pall was cast a pall of whitest snow Beneath whose folds all life was chilled, and Na ture's pulse beat low. And when from his throne, on the wings of the storm, the Ice-King forth did ride, He saw not a nook in all the land where he fan cied Spring could hide. Each shrub, and tree, and blade of grass, that peeped from the snowy pall, 34 The Triumph of Spring. Was cased in a sparkling sheen of ice that the Sleet had laid on all. The Sun was hid by a murky cloud that hung like a gathering frown, And the air was filled with the driving snow, that, ghost-like floated down; While the breast of earth by the frost was raised, as though it heaved a sigh For the genial warmth of prisoned Spring, as the frigid king rushed by. "Ha ! ha !" he shouted and dashed along, "this, this is but sport to me, The beauties of Spring, what are they, I pray, to Winter's boisterous glee?" And then in his joy he tossed the snow in many a drift and mound, Rattling the ice-boughs till they cracked and fell to the frozen ground. But he wearied soon of such stormy sport, and slept' in his palace of snow, "My liege-men," he said, "can conquer Spring, for they hold all above and below." For a while fast bound in a chain of ice the deft- fingered fairy lay, But she silently kissed each frozen link till she melted them all away : With timid steps she slowly moved, till in every warrior's breast Suspicion of her near approach was wholly lulled to rest. Then, with gentle wiles each foe she plies till the West- Winds gently play, The Triumph of Spring. 35 And the Snow-clouds melt before their breath, or, spirit-like float away. The silent Sleet next owns her power, and lets his ice-darts fall, As gently from the frozen earth she draws its snowy pall ; The Frost no longer seals its breast, the fruit- trees burst in bloom. While the meek-eyed violet lifts its head and sighs a sweet perfume. But alas ! one day in her earnest zeal she bade the Zephyrs blow, And their balmy breath was wafted on to the Ice- King's home of snow. 'What, ho !'" he cried, and started up, "I felt the breath of Spring, The lazy Zephyrs fan my brow, and birds begin to sing." Then he called for the treach'rous East-Wind cold, and swept the startled land, Till the Hoar-Frost worked and the rain-drops fell once more at his command. His ice-clad warriors rose from sleep at his rat tling chariot's sound. They waved their gleaning swords on high and scattered their arrows round: They shook the trees till the blossoms fell before their stormy wrath, And strewed them with their icy breath in the angry monarch's path. The Hoar-Frost stamped on the springing grass and seared its tender blade ; 36 The Triumph of Spring. And the shivering mock-bird hushed his note, of the driving blast afraid. How often thus by Death's cold hand our joys are snatched away, While by his breath our bursting hopes are blighted in a day ! Yet the wounded heart can better bear affliction's stormy night Than the lingering death its love must die if cold indifference blight. But rouse ye! hearts who mourn o'er this, take courage from the fay, And strive, like her, by loving wiles to melt the frost away. She had bravely fought 'gainst sleet and snow, the driving hail and rain ; She had stilled the North-Wind's rudest blast and melted his icy chain. With her balmy breath and her sunny smile she worked with right good will, Though the Hoar-Frost keen in the silent night did terrible mischief still. Around her steps lay blighted buds and withered leaf and flower, Yet she bravely said : "I'll never yield to the Ice- King's cruel power; For I'll hie me away to his frozen court in my robe of brightest green, And I'll melt his heart with such tender love he'll woo me for his queen." l The Ice-King sat on his emerald throne drest in his robes of state, The Triumph of Spring. 37 But his warriors saw his heart was filled with wrath and vengeful hate. With a withering glance of rage and scorn he turned to where they stood, "And so," he cried, "the fairy Spring has made her entrance good ; Did I not bid ye ward to keep, and guard 'gainst each device To bind her fast to the breast of Earth with an adamant chain of ice? Ye are faithless servants, one and all, and I trust you now no more, But I myself, both night and day, will guard my palace door." Slowly they turned and moved away, they could not meet his look, For a deadly languor o'er them crept, and all like cowards shook. But all unmoved the angry king walked slowly up and down, And dark and vengeful were his thoughts and terrible his frown; He swore in an iceberg, strong and cold, he'd prison the mischievous fay, And bind it fast to the northern pole, out of the reach of day. Like muttering thunder deep, not loud his sounding curses rolled Through his spacious courts, his vacant halls, his corridors lone and cold. But hark ! a murmuring sound he hears, with distant music low: 38 The Triumph of Spring. Can it be the song of triumph raised by the con queror of his foe? As he strode through his lonely silent halls to fling the portal wide He little dreamed she was smiling there just on the other side! But he knew her not when he saw her stand a maiden young and fair, With the dewy buds of the pink moss-rose twined in her golden hair; In her little hand a harp she bore, and the music from its strings Was the joyous songs of the forest bird and the hum of the wild bee's wings. Like sporting Cupids by her side, attendant Zephyrs danced, And the rugged king forgot his wrath and stood like one entranced. Meekly to him she raised her eyes, of the deep est violet blue, While a mantling blush stole o'er her cheek like the sunset's rosy hue ; "I come," she said, "from a distant land whence I fled from a mighty foe; A refuge I seek in your icy courts and palace of sparkling snow." "Come in, come in," the monarch said, "a beauti ful thing art thou, With thy velvet robe of living green and the flowers upon thy brow; And it may be our foe's the same the mischiev ous fairy Spring The Triumph of Spring. 39 But she's worse, by far, than e'er I dreamed, to harm such a tender thing. Nay, shrink not, fair one, from my touch," he said, and kissed her brow, ''Thou hast sought a home in my icy courts a home and a heart hast thou." And as he gazed on the lovely sprite his heart began to glow, For love sprang up in his frozen breast like vio lets in the snow : The gentle Zephyrs from his dress, unheeded, plucked each gem, They bore his sceptre of ice away and reft his diadem ; He did not see his palace walls were melting fast away, He gazed alone with passionate love on that bright and sparkling fay. She nestled close to his frozen heart, its haughty pride to melt, Till he led her gently to his throne and at her footstool knelt. "Joy, joy!" she cried, "I've triumphed now, the Ice-King kneels to Spring!" He said not a word, but he bowed him low to the tiny radiant thing. 4O The Fairies' Dance. THE FAIRIES' DANCE. "The Fairies' Dance" appeared in "Wood-Notes," al ready alluded to. Who could have been so apt a chronicler, save a Fancy born and nurtured in fairy-land, imbued with the spirit and familiar with the associations of its people ? How oft in the days of my childhood I read Those wonderful tales of the Fays and their Queen, And heartily envied the lives that they led, For I firmly believed in their dance on the green. Ah, well I remember that soft night in June, When having discovered their ring in the grass, Methought I would watch by the light of the moon, And see if such wonders would still come to pass. As I opened my window and gazed on the night, How lovely the vision that greeted my eye! The leaves and the flowers were bathed in soft light, The Fairies' Dance. 41 While the "tears of the Angels" were spark ling on high. The Genius of Darkness in silence reposed, As wrapped in a mantle of moonlight he lay, For gently the wings of the Giant had closed Beneath the soft touch of that bright silver ray. Ah ! bright were the fancies that danced thro' my brain, As I eagerly counted the stroke of the clock, And hoped that my vigil would not be in vain, But the Fairies would dance till the crowing of cock. I listened all nature lay hushed in repose, When gently there stole from the bosom of earth A strain of low music that swelled as it rose, Till it seemed the outpouring of gladness and mirth. At the sound of this music the flowers awoke, I saw their bright cups in a moment expand, When, lo ! from these cells there suddenly broke, As freed by some magic, a gay Fairy band. From the depth of each blossom there came a fair elf, Whom safe in its petals it guarded by day, And kept closely prisoned in spite of itself, Till their Queen gave the elfins permission to play. 42 The Fairies' Dance. I watched a pure Lily its white petals spread, I marked thje long tube of the Woodbine un close, And forth from their centre whence perfume is shed, The Queen and her lovely young maidens arose. Every prison now opened, and out they came streaming From the cells of each flower that bloomed in my view ; The air in an instant with Fairies was teeming, Who all of them merrily sung as they flew. "Oh, the fair moon is up, by her slivery light, We Fairies may merrily dance on the green, She hath bound in slumber the Genius of night, And high in the heavens is reigning a queen. Then Fairies away, 'tis the hour for play, For laughter and gladness, for dance and for song, We'll be merry and gay, till the break of the day, If haply old Darkness shall slumber so long." From the tuft of the scarlet Verboena they sped, From the bud of the Fox-glove all spangled with dew, Like a cloud they arose from the Mignonette bed, From the teeth of the Fly-trap they gallantly flew. From the leaves of the Rose, from the Violet's cell, The Fairies' Dance. 43 From the depths of the Fuchsia they merrily sprang, They were hid 'mid the sweets of the Jessamine's bell, And seemed on the Bachelor's Button to hang. They looked like the rapidly changing shade Of the Rainbow's light in a summer shower, Or the mingling hues by the sunset made, For each was the tint of its favorite flower. As butterflies oft in the heat of the day, Upon the cool bank of some rivulet sport, I marked to the ring they all fluttered away, Where high in the midst the Queen held her court. For hours I watched them, as round an old oak They danced to the sound of that heart-stirring strain, Till growing too noisy, old Darkness awoke, And chid them all back to their flowers again. In anger the Giant arose from his rest, And from him his mantle of moonlight he cast, Then frowned on the Moon till she sank in the west, For she knew that her hour of triumph was past. Ah, yes, it was ended, and Darkness again Spread over the earth his broad wings for a while, Till the goddess of Morn, as she rose o'er the plain, 44 The Fairies' Dance. Dispelled all his gloom by the light of her smile. She dried up the tears of the Fairies that fell In drops of fresh dew on the flowers around, And I said in my heart as I bade them farewell, I'm glad that I know where the Fairies are found. Shadows. 45 SHADOWS. There are moments of sadness in life, When silently over me fall Forebodings of sorrow and strife Dim shadows far-reaching and tall. Are they warnings of trouble before, Thus vaguely and faintly defined, Or hauntings of that which is o'er, Yet leaveth its shadow behind? Why hath not the feeling a name? In tear-drops it seeketh relief, But, oh, it is never the same As sadness that cometh with grief. It is not that darkness abiding, When the spirit in battle must cope With sorrow, whose banner is hiding The star-light that shineth from hope; When the heart its own bitterness knows, But keepeth it secret from all, Though the torrent of feeding o'erflows, And tears of hot anguish will fall. 46 Shadows. Does it come like a bugle-note citing The spirit to arm for a fight The gray clasp of twilight uniting Joy's sunshine with sorrow's dark night? Or is it a solemn-toned chant, And not the vague warnings of grief The dew that's distilled on the plant Not the frost that discolors the leaf? I know not, but fain would believe, The feeling betokens no ill, But comes the full heart to relieve, And bid the flushed spirit be still. And when on my pathway it falls The warning shall not be in vain, But the voice of an angel that calls My soul to its duties again. The Rain upon the Hills. 47 THE RAIN UPON THE HILLS. An inspiration from the infinite depths of a moth er's heart, tender in its conception, chastely simple in its expression. No one can read it without emotion, or rest satisfied to read it only once. Though 'tis raining on the hills, love, 'Tis raining on the hills, Not the shadow of a cloud, love, The smiling valley fills. See how the sunlight falls, love, As though it loved to rest Upon that youthful mother, love, Her first-born on her breast. She cares not for the world, love, Its pleasures or its wealth, She thinks but of her child, love, His happiness and health. Life's sorrows are to her, love, But rain upon the hills, While the sunlight of that babe, love, Her happy bosom fills. 48 The Rain upon the Hills. But see, the cloud rolls on, love, 'Tis deep'ning all the while: And 'the sunlight from the vale, love, Is fading like a smile; Is fading like a smile, love, That's followed by despair, When the idols of the heart, love, Are vanishing in air. The frightened mother starts, love, And clasps her baby now : For she seeth that a shade, love, Is gath'ring o'er his brow. She is weeping o'er her child, love, 'Tis raining in the vale Life struggleth now with death, love, God grant he may prevail. The cloud has passed away, love, The sun is shining bright; And that mother's trembling heart, love, Rejoiceth in the light But the mem'ry of that storm, love, Her bosom ever fills, And she feareth for the vale, love, When 'tis raining on the hills. Nuptial Hymn of the Greeks. 49 NUPTIAL HYMN OF THE GREEKS. This translation from Lamartine, although written earlier, appeared during the year 1866 in a collection of poems by Mrs. Clarke, entitled, "Mosses from a Rolling Stone; or, Idle Moments of a Busy Woman." Exquisite delicacy of sentiment was never robed in lines of sweeter rhythmic flow. Its words linger in the heart like the close of melody of which we ask, as Illyria's Duke, "That strain again." Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where beauty reposes ! Wherefore weep'st thou, dark-eyed daughter? 'Tis no day for tears and gloom, Like a lily o'er the water, Bending with its sweet perfume, Hangs thy head as o'er thee flushes Love's bright glow in rosy blushes. Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where beauty reposes. 'Tis thy lover thou dost hear, Take the ring that seals his flame, Wear it without doubt or fear, Trembling but with maiden shame. 50 Nuptial Hymn of the Greeks. If thy love burns in his soul, There 't will glow while this is whole. Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where .beauty reposes. In thy hand the torch is burning Sacred unto nuptial bliss, Let thy heart so fondly yearning, Feed a flame as pure as this; Shedding e'er its sweet perfume O'er life's pathway to the tomb. Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where beauty reposes. Crowned kids around are playing By young maidens brought to thee, Like them, in the meadow straying Soon thy children thou shalt see, New-born joys that crown the life Of the mother and the wife. Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where beauty reposes. In the valley wreath the myrtle That shall shade thy infant's head, Learn the cooing of the turtle As thou mak'st his little bed; In the summer's golden prime Ready make for harvest time. Scatter, scatter narcissus and roses Over the couch where beauty reposes. Nuptial Hymn of the Greeks. 51 Canst them murmur like the water As it ripples o'er the stones? Woman is but nature's daughter Let her learn her mother's tones. Practice now the notes that best Lull the infant to its rest. 52 Aphrodite. APHRODITE. Aphrodite! The tale is old, but it is here given to us fresh and fair as a rose freighted with the dew of the morning. 'Twas in the Spring-time of the world, The sun's red banners were unfurled, And slanting rays of golden light Just kissed the billows tipped with white, And through the water's limpid blue Flashed down to where the sea-weed grew; While rainbow hues of every shade Across the restless surface played. Then, as the rays grew stronger still, They sought the sea-girt caves to fill, And sparkled on the treasures rare, That all unknown were hidden there. Roused by their warm electric kiss The ocean thrilled with wak'ning bliss, Its gasping sob and heaving breast The power of in-born life confest. But, though their waves were tossed ashore, Upon their crests no life they bore. Deep hidden in its darkest cave, Unmoved by current, wind or wave, A purple shell of changing shade, By nature's careful hand was laid; Aphrodite. 53 The clinging sea-weed, green and brown, With fibrous grasp still held it down Despite the water's restless flow ; But when they caught that deep'ning glow They flushed with crimson, pink and gold, And from the shell unclasped their hold. Its shadowy bonds thus drawn aside, It upward floated on the tide; But still its valves refused to yield, And still its treasure was concealed. Close shut upon the waves it lay Till warmly kissed by one bright ray, When lo ! its pearly tips unclose, As ope the petals of the rose ; And pure and fresh as morning dew Fair Aphrodite arose to view. First like a startled child amazed On earth, and air, and sea she gazed, Then shook the wavy locks of gold That o'er her neck and bosom rolled, Loosened the cestus on her breast, 'Gainst which her throbbing heart now prest; For ah! its clasp could not restrain The new-born life that thrilled each vein, Flushed to her rosy fingers' tips, And deeply dyed her parted lips, Spread o'er her cheek its crimson glow And tinged her heaving bosom's snow. Conscious of beauty and its power She owns the influence of the hour. Instinct with life attempts to rise, Her quick-drawn breath melts into sighs, 54 Aphrodite. Her half-closed eyes in moisture swim, And languid droops each rounded limb; With yielding grace her lovely head Sinks back upon its pearly bed, Where changing shades of pink attest The spot her glowing cheeks hath prest. There all entranced she silent lay, Borne on 'mid showers of silvery spray, Which caught the light and backward fell In sparkling diamonds round her shell. Thus wafted by the western breeze, Cythera's flowery isle she sees; Its spicy odors round her float, And thither glides her purple boat; And, when its prow had touched the land, There stepped upon the golden sand With life, and love, and beauty warm, A perfect woman's matchless form. The tale is old, yet always new To every heart which proves it true; The limpid waters of the soul In snow-crowned waves of feeling roll, Until love's soft pervading light Has unto color kissed the white And in its deep recesses shown Rich treasures to itself unknown, Through many restless sob and sigh Nor ever learn the reason why; Whilst others wake with sudden start To feel the glow pervade their heart, Flash down beneath its surface swell And shine on Passion's purple shell, Aphrodite. 55 Change to the rainbow's varying hue The ties it may not rend in two; Till doubts and fears which held it fast Beneath love's glow relax their grasp; Slowly the network fades away Like fleecy clouds at opening day, And Passion woke by warmth and light In deep'ning shades springs into sight. But man the shell too often holds, Nor sees the beauty it enfolds; Its close shut valves refuse to part And show the depths of woman's heart. And tossing on life's billows high The purple shell unoped may lie, Till cast on Death's cold, rocky shore, Its life and longing both are o'er. But if Love's warm entrancing light Shall kiss the parting lips aright, And wake to life the beauty rare Which Nature's self hath hidden there, Beneath his soft enraptured smile 'Tis wafted to the flowery isle, An Aphrodite steps ashore A perfect woman nothing more. SAN ANTONIO, January I, 1861. 56 Annie Carter Lee. ANNIE CARTER LEE. "Died, at Jones' Springs, Warren County, N. ^C, October 20, 1862. Annie Carter Lee, daughter of Gen. Robert E. Lee, C. S. A." "Earth to earth, and dust to dust," Saviour, in thy word we trust, Sow we now our precious grain, Thou shalt raise it up again. Plant we the terrestrial root Which shall bear celestial fruit, Lay a bud within the tomb That a flower in Heaven may bloom. Severed are no tender ties, Though in Death's embrace she lies, For the lengthened chain of love Stretches to her home above. Mother, in thy bitter grief Let this thought bring sweet relief (Mother of an angel now,) God Himself hath crowned thy brow With the thorns the Saviour wore; Blessed art thou evermore! Unto Him thou dost resign A portion of the life was thine. "Earth to earth, and dust to dust," Sore the trial, sweet the trust. Annie Carter Lee. 57 Father thou who seest Death Reaping grain at every breath, As his sickle sharp he wields O'er our bloody battlefields Murmur not that now he weaves This sweet flower into his sheaves. Taken in her early prime, Gathered in the summer time, Autumn's blast she shall not know, Never shrink from winter's snow. Sharp the pang which thou must feel, Sharper than the foeman's steel; For thy fairest flower is hid Underneath the coffin's lid. O'er her grave thou drop'st no tear, Warrior stern must thou appear, Crushing back the tide of grief Which in vain demands relief. Louder still thy country cries, At thy feet it bleeding lies, And before the patriot now Husband Father both must bow. But unnumbered are thy friends, And from many a home ascends Earnest, heartfelt prayers for thee, "That as thy days thy strength may be." 58 The Water-Sprite's Bridal. THE WATER-SPRITE'S BRIDAL. Pride might justly swell the heart of the poet who could make a foray into the fair demesne of the Imagi nation and return laden with spoils such as these ! The Rio San Antonio is one of the most beautiful streams in Texas. It bursts from a basin of white lime stone, twenty feet deep and nine or ten in circumfer ence, the irregular sides of which are covered to the bottom with water-cresses in every stage of vegetation, from the vivid green of the half-open leaf to the crim son and yellow of the passing one; so the Spring, when the sun shines into it, seems lined with a tapestry of jewels woven on a ground- work of silver. Near it may generally be found in bloom a small white lily, as fragrant as the tube-rose, which springs up after every shower, and, in a single night, will cover the prairie as the stars the heavens. Its pure white chal ice is a fit emblem of the perfect love shadowed forth in the following allegory : On the borders of a river In our sunny southern land, Long ago a fairy princess Dwelt with her attendant band. Hidden from all mortal vision Was each tiny elfin shape, Seeming now a darting sunbeam 'Mid the olive and the grape: The Water-Sprite's Bridal. 59 Now a sparkle on the river As it gurgling glides along, Whilst its ever murmuring ripple Was the echo of their song. Sporting in its limpid coolness If they splashed the water high, It was but the cascade foaming When it met a mortal's eye; If in fairy frolic leaped they From the river in their play, Instantly they seemed bright rainbows Woven in the dashing spray. If they lurked 'mid leafy shadows Quivering sumbeams sparkled there, If they danced upon the meadow Dewy fragrance rilled the air. Lights and sounds of nature were they Unto mortal eye and ear, But the Water-Sprite might see them In their fairy forms appear. Hid behind the cascade's curtain, Lurking in the golden sand, Peeping from some mossy crevice, Oft he watched the fairy band. Carelessly they bathed and sported, All unconscious they were seen, Feeding thus his glowing passion For their loved and lovely queen. Eagerly he watched her daily As she laid her robes aside, And with her attendant maidens, Plunged into the cooling tide. 60 The Water-Sprite's Bridal, There each day she longer lingered Whilst his passion stronger grew, Till he almost was a mortal In the suff'ring that he knew. Now with rainbow hopes elated, Then in deep and black despair Trembling with his sweet emotion, Swayed by trifles light as air. Luring her with wiles most loving To the shady river side, Rushing, when he saw her coming, 'Neath the lily leaves to hide. But one day the fairy came not, In the meadow did not stray, Though he listened, watched and waited Through a long, long summer's day. Bursting then each fear that bound him All his passion uncontrolled Wildly leaping in his bosom, Through his veins like lava rolled. Eagerly he sought his treasure All along the river side, Burning now to tell the feeling Heretofore he sought to hide. In a wooded dell he found her Weeping 'neath a linden tree, Not a thought of self came o'er him As he slowly bent his knee. "Who hath wounded thee, my darling?" Were the words that from him burst Not his passion, but her sorrow Stirred his gen'rous spirit first. The Water-Sprite's Bridal. 61 Starting from him in amazement, Up the little beauty sprang, And the pride of all her lineage In her startled accents rang: "Wherefore do you dare to seek me When I fain would be alone?" But he saw surprise was struggling With the anger of her tone. Lifted were the gates of silence, Love, like wine, now made him bold, Wondering at his former shyness All his passion then he told. Anger vanished as she listened, Trembling with a new-born bliss, Timidly she nestled to him And returned his glowing kiss. In a warm, bright stream, electric To her lip his passion thrilled, And with rosy hues advancing All her wakened spirit filled. Like a lily-bud unfolding, In the flowery month of May, To his love her soul expanded As upon his heart she lay. Love the pure ethereal passion Wells from nature's throbbing heart, And, though mortals quaff it deepest, Spirits also claim a part. With its joy they taste its sorrow, So the Wood-Nymph and the Sprite Found that nature's bright_ elixir Was not all unmixed delight. 62 The Water-Sprite's Bridal. Waking from his blissful reverie In her ear he whispers low, "Wilt thou wed with me, my darling ?" And she sighing answers, "No; Knowst thou not that woodland fairies Only wed among themselves? We are flowers, and, like them, wither If we mate with other elves. Should I yield me to thy wooing I'd no longer be a fay, Wedded to a Water-Spirit All my power would fade away." "But," he pleaded, "in my kingdom Thou wilt share the power that's mine, For the moment that I clasp thee Half my nature melts in thine; Queen of both the land and water Shall my little princess reign, Neither land nor Water-Spirit, But a mingling of the twain." Thus he wooed and wooing won her; Doubts and fears were laid aside, And she passed into the river As the Water-Spirit's bride. To his bosom fondly clinging Downward from the light of day, Downward from the sun and flowers, Sank the half unconscious fay; Down to where earth's deepest fountains Bubbled from their sands of gold, And her subterranean rivers From their hidden sources rolled. The Water-Sprite's Bridal. 63 Cold and dark to her those caverns. Which to him were warm and bright, And but half a Water-Spirit Soon she trembled with affright. Tenderly he soothed and cheered her, Drew her closer to his side, As her lingering fairy nature Vainly she essayed to hide. But he felt it quivering in her Saw his bliss to her was pain, And so true and pure his passion That he bore her back again. Then, the long imprisoned river Following as he upward went, With a mighty leap exultant Through its rocky arches rent Rent them as love rends the fetters Prudence doth 'gainst passion urge, When the glowing waves of feeling In a mortal's bosom surge. Darkly through its hidden caverns Still the river might have rushed, But the rock by love was smitten And its waters outward gushed. Onward, upward, bubbling, gurgling In a silver stream they rise, Till in sunlight 'mid the flowers Once again the fairy lies. Welling from a rocky basin, Shaded by o'erhanging vines, ; Peaceful as a sleeping infant Now its placid water shines. 64 The Water-Sprite's Bridal. Thus the fairy legend telleth Yonder lovely river first As a spirit's bridal chamber From its hidden sources burst; Not for it the small beginning, "Winning tribute as it flows" But at once, in perfect being, Aphrodite-like it rose. Sacred unto Sprite and Fairy Still its lovely birth-place seems, And the sparkle of their presence On its rippling water gleams. Rainbow tints are o'er it glinting, Silver rocks around it shine, Whilst, like tapestry, the cresses All its inward chambers line. Every hue that autumn flingeth O'er the leaves that wave in air, Mingled with the green of summer Have the Spirits woven there ; Shining through the limpid water Every perfect leaflet bright Sparkles like a brilliant jewel, With an opalescent light. Woodland flowers of every color Round its rocky sides are hung, Whilst o'er all a misty vapor Like a silver veil is flung. Snowy lilies round it glisten, Shedding fragrance on the air, Emblems of the tricksy spirits Who are ever hovering there. 'Almanitas, I have named them, For its meaneth "little fairy," The Water-Sprite's Bridal. 65 And like Sprites they come and vanish From the bosom of the prairie; Springing after every shower In all seasons of the year, Fresh and pure as crystal dew-drops Do their starry blooms appear. Neither land nor water lilies But a mingling of the twain, Seeming from the clouds descending In the falling drops of rain. Like a shining silver ribbon Waving in a gentle breeze, Onward glides the lovely river Under overhanging trees, Sleeping now in darkest shadow Still and deep its water flows, Flashing like ten thousand diamonds, Laughing, leaping on it goes But a magic spell is o'er it, Haunting all its winding way With the mem'ry of that wooing And the Spirit's Bridal Day. During the war between the States as already men tioned, Mrs. Clarke wrote many patriotic poems, ex-' pressive of the thoughts and feelings which permeated Southern homes, and which served to maintain the devotion and enthusiasm of the Confederate soldier in the field; but when the war was at an end, she for got all, save its blessed memories and that she had tried to do her duty; and it was creditable to her head and heart, that in the volume of "Mosses from a Roll ing Stone," published in the year 1866, in which she collected many poems, scattered through various mag azines and newspapers, she did not republish a single line reflecting on the conduct of our mighty adversary as a mass, or individually, but preserved the silence that gives dignity to misfortune. It may be pardonable, however, to except from this class of her writings, the two following poems, as they will amuse without awakening resentment." Stonewall's Resignation. STONEWALL'S RESIGNATION. A Yankee soliloquy before the first battle of Frcd ericksburg. Well! we can whip them now, I guess, If Stonewall has resigned; General Lee in "Fighting Burnside," More than his match will find. We've done with slow McClellan, Who kept us digging dirt, And now are "on to Richmond," Where "some one will be hurt." Again around the rebels The anaconda coils, And east and west and north and south We have them in our toils. We'd have beat them at Manassas If McDowell had not slipt, When he tried to leap this Stonewall Who don't know when he's whipt. We'd have laid them in the Valley So low they could not rise, But Banks must run against it And spill all his supplies. 68 Stonewall's Resignation. But if that fool, Jeff Davis, Has let Stonewall resign, We can go on to Richmond By the Rappahannock line. But they say he's a shrewd fellow, Who knows a soldier well, He stood by Sydney Johnston Until in death he fell; "If Johnston is no General, Then, gentlemen, I've none," He said to those who grumbled When Donelson we won ; And I don't believe that Jackson's Resignation he'll accept Hello! a rebel picket How close the rascal crept! "Say ! Johnny, is it true That Jackson has resinged?" "Well ! Yes I reckon so Heard some'n of the kind." "What for? Did old Jeff. Davis Put a 'sub' above his head?" "No, they took away his commissary So I've heard it said." "Well! we are glad to hear it, And will tender them our thanks. But who was Jackson's commissary?" "Your Major General Banks." "Confound your rebel impudence! He'd be very smart, indeed, If from supplies for one intended TWO armies he could feed," The Rebel Sock. 69 THE REBEL SOCK. A true episode in Seward's raid on the old ladies of Maryland. In all the pomp and pride of war The Lincolnite was drest, High beat his patriotic heart Beneath his armor'd vest. His maiden sword hung by his side, His pistols both were right, The shining spurs were on his heels, His coat was buttoned tight. A firm resolve sat on his brow, For he to danger went; By Seward's self that day he was On secret service sent. "Mount and away," he sternly cried, Unto the gallant band, Who, all equipped from head to heel, Awaited his command; "But halt, my boys before you go, These solemn words I'll say, Lincoln expects that every man His duty '11 do to-day," 70 The Rebel Sock. "We will, we will," the soldiers cried, "The President shall see, That we will only run away From Jackson or from Lee." And now they're off, just four-score men, A picked and chosen troop, And like a hawk upon a dove, On Maryland they swoop. From right to left from house to house, The little army rides ; In every lady's wardrobe look To see what there she hides. They peep in closets, trunks and drawers, Examine every box; Not rebel soldiers now they seek, But rebel soldiers' socks! But all in vain ! too keen for them, Were those dear ladies there, And not a sock, or flannel shirt Was taken anywhere. The day wore on to afternoon, That warm and drowsy hour, When Nature's self doth seem to feel A touch of Morpheus' power; A farm-house door stood open wide, The men were all away, The ladies sleeping in their rooms, The children at their play; The house-dog lay upon the step, But never raised his head, Though crackling on the gravel walk, He heard a stranger's tread. The Rebel Sock. 71 Old grandma in her rocking chair Sat knitting in the hall, When suddenly upon her work A shadow seemed to fall. She raised her eyes and there she saw Our Federal hero stand, His little cap was on his head, His sword was in his hand. Slowly the dear old lady rose, And tottering, forward came, And peering dimly through her "specs," Said, "Honey ! what's your name ?" Then, as she raised her withered hand, To pat his sturdy arm, "There's no one here but Grandmama And she won't do you harm. Come, take a seat, and don't be scared, Put up your sword, my child, I would not hurt you for the world," She gently said, and smiled. "Madam, my duty must be done And I am firm as rock," Then, pointing to her work, he said, "Is that a rebel sock?" "Yes, Honey, I am getting old And for hard work ain't fit, Though for Confederate soldiers, still, I thank the Lord, can knit." "Madam, your work is contraband . And Congress confiscates This rebel sock, which I now seize To the United States." 72 The Rebel Sock. "Yes, Honey don't be scared you see I'll give it up to you." Then slowly from the half-knit sock The dame her needles drew, Broke off the thread, wound up the ball And stuck her needles in; "Here take it, child and I to-night Another will begin." The soldier next his loyal heart The dear-bought trophy laid, And that was all that Seward got By this old woman's raid. The Tenth of May, 1866. 73 THE TENTH OF MAY, 1866. Lines suggested by the address of Seaton Gales to the Ladies of Raleigh on the anniversary of the death of Stonewall Jackson. Oh! shed not a tear for the hero who died When the flag of his country was flying, But scatter with lilies and roses the grave Where he slumbers in glory undying. He knew not the sorrow the vanquished must feel The grief of a fruitless endeavor, The heart-breaking pang when the struggle was o'er, And that banner was folded forever! Keep tears for the nation that, conquered and ruined, Can lay o'er its heroes no tablets of stone, Though it writes every one on the true heart of woman, Which feels that our soldiers are never un known, 74 The Tenth of May, 1866. Oh ! then, let us make a fragrant ovation In honor of Jackson, the ides of each May, And with roses that bloomed as a hero lay dying Wreathe over the graves of his comrades that day. That their mem'ry like spring-time, forever may be Embalmed in the fragrance of flowers, And their graves to the hearts of our children unborn Be as dear as they now are to oursl The Chimes of St. Paul's. 75 THE CHIMES OF ST. PAUL'S. The chimes of St. Paul's Church, Petersburg, were presented by a young lady of that place, Miss Anna May, when on her death-bed; and though uninjured by the shot and shell which struck the church, were not rung during the bombardment, except at the fune rals of the militia-men who fell early in the siege. When first, St. Paul's, your sweet-toned chimes Shed music on the air, They seemed an angel's pleading voice, Which called us unto prayer. An angel who had left this earth To sing a Heavenly strain, But in the music of your bells Spoke unto us again. Now loud and clear, then low and sweet, You touched each listener's heart, Till every rising falling note Seemed of its life a part. You rang a clear, a joyous peal The blushing bride to meet, Then let your softest, sweetest notes The baptized infant greet. You rang a sad, a solemn dirge The mourner's grief to tell, Then let the ransomed spirit's joy A glorious anthem swell, 76 The Chimes of St. Paul's. That while you bore aloft the wail Of those who wept below, Sweet comfort to their bleeding hearts Might from your music flow. Alas! your bells were silenced all Hushed by relentless foes, Though once above the battle's din Their solemn protest rose. They tolled amid the cannon's peal When to our doors the tiger crept And mothers mourned their half-grown sons While babes their grandsires wept. Yes ! let the foe in scorn exclaim, We robbed ttye cradle and the grave, All, all, that woman's heart could give Old Blandford's daughters freely gave; And now when every hope is crushed With bleeding hearts they kneel And fancy that your sweet-toned chimes Can only requiems peal. Ring out, St. Paul's ! ring out their woe ; Each strain that upward floats Embalms their glorious martyred dead, In music's holiest notes. Ring out ! ring out, oh ! angel bells, While floating to the skies, The incense of their sacrifice Forever more may rise. The Stratagems of Love. 77 THE STRATAGEMS OF LOVE. A fragment from Calderon de la Barca. Translated by Tenella.* The cunning archer when he fain would bring Prone on the earth, a heron on the wing, Aims not where now the passing mark he sees, But, claiming helpful tribute from the breeze, Lets fly his shaft, so it may surer light, Full in its bosom's spotless, snowy white. The hardy, careful sailor of the main, He, who hath laid a yoke or set a rein Upon the fierce and cruel sea to bend Its wild and boist'rous nature to his end, Steers not straight onward, but with artless skill Deludes opposing waves and gains his will. The warrior who would take some fortress strong, Feels that in arms deceit is not a wrong, And seeks with military art and care By stratagem to win it unaware. Force yielding up to craft its vantage ground, First, at another fort the alarm doth sound. * Tenella was a pseudonym of Mrs. Clarke, used gen erally in her earlier writings and frequently afterward. 78 The Stratagems of Love. The hidden mine that winds its tortuous course E'en from the fire itself conceals its force, Nor lets its pregnant power be known, Until in blazing thunderbolts 'tis shown. Now, if my love aims in the realms of air And like the fowler seeks its quarry there, Or sails a mariner upon the seas To tempt the doubtful fortune of the breeze; Or like a mine bursts forth with sudden rage, Its fierce and latent passion to assuage ; Does it seem strange that I with careful art, Conceal the loving feelings of my heart, Until Love is triumphant everywhere, And I, on water, and in earth or air Shall hit or reach, or conquer or o'erthrow My game, my port, my fortress or my foe? I Wish to Love Thee. 79 I WISH TO LOVE THEE. A translation from "Chants Chretiens." I wish to love Thee, Oh! my God My King who hath redeemed me; I wish to love Thee, for this life Is bitter, Lord, away from Thee. I wish to love Thee, source of grace, For my salvation, Lord, Thou art; I wish to love Thee, and beseech That Thou wilt take my willing heart. I wish to love Thee, for to those Who love, Thy presence Thou wilt give; I wish to love Thee, for Thy love Alone, can make my soul to live. I wish to love Thee, that Thy light In splendor may upon me shine; I wish to love Thee, that I may Be watched with tenderness like thine. I wish to love Thee, for my soul A refuge hath in Thee most sure; I wish to love Thee, for Thou art The source of peace which shall endure. 80 I Wish to Love Thee. I wish to love Thee all my life, My heart, Oh Lord ! hath need of Thee ; Then let me not forget that first, My Saviour, Thou hast loved me. Cross and Crown. 81 CROSS AND CROWN. (Thomas a Kempis, B. II, Chap. XL) Many, Lord, a crown would wear Who refuse thy cross to bear, Many will Thy name confess While prosperity shall bless, Whose weak faith within them dies When Thy tribulations rise. Many find Thy work severe Who Thy miracles revere, Many with Thee bread would break, Few Thy cup of sufF ring take, 'Tis Thy comforts they desire, Not Thy pure baptismal fire. Saviour, let me bear Thy cross Counting neither gain nor loss, Love Thee, with a love so pure That self-love cannot endure; Serve Thee that my soul may live, Not for comforts Thou wilt give. 82 In Memoriam. IN MEMORIAM. General Robert E. Lee, C. S. A., November 3, 1870. The conquered banner to the skies To greet our Jackson rose, And following now that banner's lead Our grandest hero goes. Like some tall mount whose lofty peak Is first to catch the sun, And latest to reflect its glow When closing day is done; A beacon in our land he stood, Upon whose noble head, The earliest and the latest ray, Of every hope was shed. He cannot die! On Hist'ry's page He lives that all may see, How mortal man erst here below May yet immortal be. And to the stars serenely grand His martyr'd soul takes flight, That he who was our noontide sun May thence illume our night. Clytie and Zenobia. 83 CLYTIE AND ZENOBIA; OR, THE LILY AND THE PALM. This tale of Zenobia's Court, interwoven with rich imagery of the Orient, needs only a fancy aroused by the beautiful, to discern its simple and classic style, and its refined and unaffected sentiment. It is as diffi cult to analyze its rare essence, as it is to describe the subtile perfume of Clyde's emblem-flower. It charms and captivates the imagination, and we drink it, as we do a glass of generous old wine, without inquiring its year of vintage, or the sunny hillside where the grape matured. CANTO I. 'Tis early morning, e'er the sun His golden course has yet begun ; The pale gray dawn ascends the skies As struggling darkness slowly dies, And seems the hovering soul of Night, Which, e'er to Heaven it takes its flight, Still lingering hangs, 'tween fear and hope, To watch the golden portals ope. 84 Clytie and Zenobia. Now, shimmering on the temple walls, A rosy haze reflected falls, Which tells the priests, who watching wait To hail their god in gorgeous state, That he propitious will appear To bless with smiles the opening year. To them that welcome roseate flush Is like the maiden's tell-tale blush, Which, rising e'er he yet appears, Tells that her lover's steps she hears. But now the crimson turns to gold As slow the eastern gates unfold, Which quickly changes into white Before the rising tide of light. Breathless, they watch it fade away, Then kneel to greet the god of Day. He comes ! and on the palm-tree's crown A radiant smile casts brightly down; The clash of timbrels fills the air, The priests again bow down in prayer, And then, in adoration, raise A grand triumphant hymn of praise. Before the dying cadence falls, Resounding through the temple halls, The vestal virgins' chorus swells, Like echoes from sweet fairy bells, And on the golden air there floats The softest, most voluptuous notes, Which tell that, darkness vanquished, now To love the conquering god will bow, And ardent smile on virgin Earth Until she gives his offspring birth. 1 Clytie and Zenobia. 85 SONG. He comes ! a conquering god who treads The darkness 'neath his feet, The bridegroom whom the waiting Earth Prepares with joy to meet. The flowers, that all night long have wept, As soon as he appears Lift up their heads to greet the god, Who dries their dewy tears. The Heliotrope towards him turns All day its bright blue eyes, But when his smile too ardent grows The Morning Glory dies. The Rose to him alone will give The attar of its bloom ; 2 His warmth, like love in virgin hearts, Draws out the sweet perfume. Like Truth the stately Lily stands In pure and spotless pride, Her snowy bells, by darkness closed, To sunlight open wide. Like Justice, see, the Tulip shuts Its petals until light Shines on the kingly flower and brings Its glories into sight. 86 Clytie and Zenobia. The silvery mist which veils the Earth He gently draws aside, And smiles just as a bridegroom might When he unveils his bride. Smile on, smile on, O glorious god! Until your work is done, And Mother Earth shall fruitful yield Her offspring to the Sun : The royal Palm bear golden dates, Pomegranates clustering grow, While through the Nect'rine and the Peach The luscious juice shall flow; The Almond shed its ripened nuts, The glist'ning Orange shine, The purple Fig with sweetness burst, And Grapes hang on the vine. Leave to the Greek his numerous gods, The Syrian needs but one, For all the heart of man desires Is given by his Sun. Then O, while Earth with fruit and flowers Responds to his caress, Let man, by Justice, Truth, and Love, The power of light confess. But, ere the song was wholly o'er, The god concealed his face once more, Clytie and Zenobia. 87 A shadowy cloud before it drew, No longer of a rosy hue, As though he only hid his face To smile on Earth with softened grace. Still darker grew the threat'ning cloud, While muttering thunder, deep not loud, Dismayed the awe-struck kneeling crowd. But hark ! one loud terrific crash, One blinding zigzag light'ning flash, When lo! the cloud is rent in twain, And sheds on Earth its gathered rain, And in one long, low, sobbing wail, In silence dies the rushing gale. And then, like faith obscured by doubt, In golden sheaves the sun burst out, Just caught the storm before it passed, And o'er the cloud a rainbow cast; Which, though to Heaven it owed its birth, In shining columns touched the earth, Where melting into one were seen Crimson and violet, gold and green, Like portals to those realms ideal Where all is true, but nought is real. The portent's meaning none may tell. In vain the priests essay to spell The hidden mysteries of the skies, Laid bare alone unto the wise. With faces pale and looks aghast, They search the meaning of the blast, The rosy dawn so soon o'ercast. Do they portend the coming year Is bright with hope, or dark with fear? 88 Clytie and Zenobia. "Pis all in vain ! no priestly eye Can into that dark future pry. And now the marriage rites are done, The Earth is wedded to the Sun, Her sacrifice is all ablaze With fire from his concentred rays, The sacred victims all have bled, The holy Zend Avesta's read, And stands erect the royal priest, Palmyra's king lord of the East, Sprinkling the blood of bulls and rams Toward the City of the Palms, Where, sheltered 'neath their cool green shade, Greek portico and colonnade, With Persian minaret and dome, Rise round the aqueducts of Rome. Palmyra in the desert stands, But sheltered from its burning sands By wooded hills, upon whose sides The tiger lurks, the leopard hides; Far from the city they arise, Which, underneath soft Syrian skies The "Diamond of the Desert" lies, An island in a sea of sand ; Like ancient Persian Samarcand For more than Eastern wealth renowned, With royal palm-trees nobly crowned, Palmyra Tadmor both the same, 3 The "City of the Palms" its name; Here Odenatus, king and priest, Reigned with his queen o'er all the East. Clytie and Zenobia. 89 Together they a throne had won, Child of the desert and the Sun; Of Arab fire and Persian grace, His manly form, his faultless face, His warlike deeds, his great renown, Bespoke him worthy of that crown For which so bravely he had fought Such noble deeds of valor wrought, When Persia's haughty monarch brought His conquering army, with one blow "The Arab chief" to overthrow, 4 Skilled in the arts of war and peace, The subtleties of Rome and Greece, In council wise, in action bold, In neither love nor hatred cold A warrior stern, a lover warm, He chose a queen whose matchless form Enshrined a high yet tender heart. A form that might be sculptor's art Warmed into life by love's desire To feel and not alone inspire; A face from poet's revery caught Of mingled sweetness, lofty thought; An eye that each emotion showed Now brightly flashed, then softly glowed; A soul aflame with genius' fire To do, and not alone inspire, Such was Zenobia ; bright, serene, A loving woman yet a queen. Ambition is a fearful dower When woman may not own its power, 90 Clytie and Zenobia. Though burning with intense desire To feed, not quench its latent fire ; Conscious of power to make a name, Yet lacking strength to conquer fame; Tied down by petty cares which bind The body fast, yet leave the mind To fret and struggle in despair With greater ills which it must bear; When love, though pure and unalloyed, Still leaves an intellectual void, A void its sweetness does not fill, A longing want it cannot still. Too often by the struggle torn, By many an inward conflict worn, A prey to doubt, the sport of fears, The pearl of health dissolved in tears, Too proud to yield, too weak to fight, She longs at noontide for the night. Love is but of man's life a part, It does not fill both head and heart; Its myrtles he would twine with bay, And 'mid its roses laurels lay. At intervals, fanned by its breeze, He lies at rest in Capuan ease, Then, cheered and strengthened for the strife, Enters the battle field of life. And there are women, who, like men, Need something more than love, and when It is not of their life the whole, And does not fill head, heart and soul, Leaving no wish that is denied, No longing want ungratified, Clyde and Zenobia. 91 Laurels and bays they too should twine, Not idly sit and hopeless pine. Though love is sweet, the danger's great When eagles stoop with doves to mate; They needs must soar to be content, And, if within a dove-cote pent, E'en of their love they may grow weary, And sigh for freedom and the aerie. But she who's mated with her kind, Who in her highest flights will find Just o'er her head her king-bird rise, Glorying in every flight she tries, And urging her to fields still higher, May feed with love ambition's fire, Yet make of home a peaceful nest, With all love's soft emotions blest. So thought the royal Palmyrene, And in his wife he sought a queen; The partner of his royal schemes Was still the woman of his dreams. Though born beneath an eastern sky, Zenobia scorned at ease to lie, That indolent, voluptuous ease, Induced by Syria's perfumed breeze. Attended by her brilliant court, She with her lord shared every sport, And even in his wars took part. No Parthian shot a truer dart, No Arab with more perfect skill Guided or checked his steed at will, A surer lance no Persian threw, A better sword no Roman drew; 92 Clytie and Zenobia. Not Cleopatra held her place At banquet with more royal grace, More lightly danced, more sweetly sung, With brighter wit e'er armed her tongue, Nor Jewish Deborah judged her state With wisdom more profoundly great. Two royal lines in her were blent, From Egypt's queen she claimed descent, And had her soft voluptuous grace, Her beauty both of form and face, Her power to fascinate and please All men at will with equal ease; Whilst her dark eye flashed with the fire Inherited from Jewish sire, 5 And Miriam's spirit thrilled her soul Which love alone could not control. Upon a fiery, coal-black steed, Whose slender legs declare his breed, Whose arching neck and eye of fire Show Scythian dam and Arab sire, With fearless ease and faultless grace She follows now the tiger chase. Her battle-axe and crescent shield Thalestris' 6 self might deign to wield; Her lance beside her saddle hung, Her Parthian bow was ready strung; Ne'er looked she on her throne in state So proudly grand, so truly great. In woman's heart there ever lies A queenly instinct, which will rise Clyde and Zenobia. 93 At times, however trodden down, And claim its right to wear a crown : Then, for a moment, she will feel Her springy muscles turn to steel, And boldly do, or bravely bear All, all, that man himself may dare. It will not stay, but while it lasts, New beauty o'er her face it casts; Her head is reared with conscious pride, Her bosom heaves beneath the tide Of wakened feeling in it pent, And longs to give its passion vent. And never does this instinct rise To flash more brightly from her eyes Than when she feels her slender hand Can in his might her steed command, That 'tis her alone that guides The noble creature which she rides: Then, over every fear supreme, By Nature's hand she's crowned a queen. So felt Zenobia shook her rein, And dashed across the verdant plain, Followed by her attendant train, To where, beyond its outer bounds Arose the forest hunting-grounds. And now the royal sport began, The noblest that is known to man. The prickers through the jungle beat, To rouse the game from its retreat, The hunters circling ride around Impatient for the bugle's sound, 94 Clytic and Zenobia. Whose piercing note directs them where The quarry's lurking in its lair. It comes a single blast and shrill, From half-way up the wooded hill; They gather round it in a ring, The tiger gives one gallant spring, And, ere they've clearly marked his den, Alights among the startled men. One instant crouching low he lies, The next, straight at Zenobia flies ; Backward her startled steed she drew, As at the beast her lance she threw ; It caught him in his downward sweep, He gathers for another leap, But feels his strength at once give way, And savage turns and stands at bay. Then, like an eagle on the wing, With lance in rest, down sweeps the king, But, as he poised it for the cast, Another, dashing rudely past, Pushed in his steed, and threw a dart Which quivered in the tiger's heart. But not a shout the deed applauds, All silent stand the Syrian lords Till anger in the monarch's face To haughty dignity gives place. Maeonius, who this deed had done, Was Odenatus' brother's son, And well the watching courtiers knew In insolence his javelin threw. Clytie and Zcnobla. 95 The Arab blood which hotly glowed Upon the monarch's cheek ^nd flowed With quick pulsation through his veins, His Persian prudence soon restrains. He first enforced the hunter's law: The youth must from the chase withdraw, And then, deprived of arms and steed, A prisoner's life at court must lead; His sovereign's presence must not seek, Must not with any courtier speak, Until the king his arms restore, And bid him to the chase once more. g6 Clyde and Zenobia. CANTO II. A week has flown ; the king and court Are resting from the morning sport Upon the palace colonnade Beneath the bamboo's flickering shade. High o'er a mass of foliage green, With gorgeous tropic flowers between, A fountain shoots its sparkling spray, Weaving bright rainbows in its play. Below, the water-lily spreads Its flowers, like nymphs who lift their heads To gaze upon a scene so fair, And then, enraptured, linger there. Gliding the broad green leaves between, Two stately snow-white swans are seen, Whose every motion bears the trace Of that majestic haughty grace Jove left the fabled bird which gave Its form from Juno's wrath to save. T High over head, his body hid, A peacock reared its crest amid The Persian apple's crimson bloom, Whence floats a sweetly faint perfume; His sinuous neck, of brilliant blue, Each moment changing in its hue, Clytie and Zenobia. 97 As quick he turns from side to side His haughty head in conscious pride, A serpent seems, who, hid in flowers, Is seeking 'neath its leafy bowers This Eden's Eve, that he may win Her virgin soul to shame and sin. 8 Here lemons breathe their sweet perfume, The lilac opes its purple bloom, Each wand'ring zephyr as it blows Scatters the odors of the rose, Or from its wings the fragrance sheds Gathered amid carnation beds; The rosy lotus spreads its flowers To catch the fountain's cooling showers; The Persian jasmine's shining stars Peep through the gilded lattice bars, Or gently fall like flakes of snow Upon the emerald turf below. Bright humming-birds dart here and there, Soft music floats upon the air, Or gently into silence dies, Again in liquid notes to rise, Now clear and sweet, then soft and low, Just heard above the fountain's flow, Whose waters louder seem to play Whene'er the music dies away, Or fainter twinkle when it swells As list'ning to the tale it tells. Fresh from the bath Zenobia lies, A languid beauty in her eyes, Which flash not now with genius' fire But softest love alone inspire. 98 Clytie and Zenobia. Around her scattered amaranths lie, While silken cushions heaped on high Support her form as she reposes Upon a divan stuffed with roses. 9 Her Persian dress, which half conceals The beauty of her form, reveals Her slender feet, her instep high, Crossed by her sandal's silken tie. Attendant slaves in gorgeous dress, Through mountain snow the sherbet press, Or gently stir the perfumed air With fragrant fans of feathers rare; 'Mid heaps of grapes fresh from the vine Stand goblets filled with Chian 10 wine, And golden baskets piled with fruit. A Grecian girl just touched her lute From time to time, until the king Turned with a smile and bade her sing; When clear as that soft sound that flows From silvery bells, her song arose. SONG. The Palm, the Palm, the royal Palm! Beneath its stately crown Hangs golden dates high over head Or casts them ripened down. The Vine, the Vine, the graceful Vine! Its luscious fruit conceals, Till purple grapes beneath its leaves A wooing breeze reveals. Clytie and Zenobia. 99 Just so should man before the world In pride lift up his head, And let his life's bright golden deeds Around his feet be shed : While woman, like the clinging vine, Her sweetest gift should hide, And only yield when love's caress Shall draw the veil aside. "The royal palm methinks should shower Its golden gifts upon this flower Which blooms so brightly at its feet, Filling the air with fragrance sweet; Say, Clytie, shall it be, my girl, This sapphire ring this pendent pearl?" So spoke the king, and marked her grace, Her rounded form, her Grecian face, Her penciled brow, her neck of snow, Her coral lips like Cupid's bow. A rosy glow flushed Clytie's cheek, She crossed her arms but did not speak, Her clustering curls of chestnut hue With graceful gesture backward threw, Flashed one bright look upon the king, Then, smiling, took the sapphire ring. "I too must act the part that's mine And give my gift as does the vine; You offer jewels better still, I'll let her have her woman's will; Her song has served the leaves to lift, Speak, Clytie, choose Zenobia's gift." ioo Clytie and Zenobia. "If I may ask," the maiden said, As gracefully she bent her head, "Just what I will, O queen, to-day, I'll for your intercession pray, When you entreat no one denies : In yonder tower a captive lies ; Plead with the king that he restore Mseonius to his grace once more, Give back to-night his bow and spear, And bid him at the dance appear." Ah, Clytie! Clytie! with love's skill You truly guessed your sovereign's will, Watched every change his count'nance knew, Marked every cloud that o'er it threw A shade of anger or of grief, And sought for all his ills relief. 'Twas at his feet not on his head That you love's precious spikenard shed; It fell not wasted to the earth, For many a gentle thought had birth In your soft heart from love alone, Whose source to you was all unknown As was the subtle incense rare You burned before the idol there. He was your Sun his loves but flowers With whom he spent his idle hours ; Now on the rose he cast a smile, Then with the lily toyed awhile, Inhaled the passion-flower's perfume, Or brushed the acacia's yellow bloom; Now stooped to smell the mignonette, Or pluck a fragrant violet: Clytie and Zenobia. 101 But over every flower supreme Zenobia reigned, his heart's true queen. She too had read the monarch's heart, And smiled at Clyde's artless art, For both by truest love inspired, Divined what most the king desired. "Shine down," she said, "in all your power, O genial Sun, upon this flower, This Heliotrope 11 who modest stands, And asks a favor at your hands. Come, grant her boon ; be it her right Again to arm yon captive knight." "I gave her," said the smiling king, "For her first strain my sapphire ring; And if she'll sing another song To her the captive shall belong." The Grecian lightly swept the strings, Just as a bird might try its wings, Then many a sleeping echo woke, As rippling into song she broke. SONG. As desert birds are by the Sun Warmed into life within their nest 11 Man's tender glance will wake the love Which ever sleeps in woman's breast. And O, 'tis sweetest when first woke, For if the passion leaves the eyes, Although to live deep in the heart, The freshness of its beauty dies. IO2 Clyde and Zenobia. For, as the rosy clouds of morn Grow pale before the risen sun, Love's tenderest beauty fades away Before its golden noon's begun. "Not so, not *so," Zenobia cried, "Woman is not so easy won; We do not ope our hearts to man As flowers their petals to the Sun. More than a tender glance 'twill take A living love in us to wake, Or else the captive in yon tower Had won your heart, my pretty flower." "Ah ! is it so ? and does he hope To pluck this blue-eyed Heliotrope, To win this bird who for me sings, Within his cage to fold her wings? No wonder he who'd boldly dare To steal a flower from my parterre, Or enter 'gainst me in love's race, Should push before me in the chase. What say you, Clytie, will you weep If I Apollo captive keep? Methinks I'd better, for in truth I'm envious of the favored youth. For, as we sigh for boyhood's joys In manhood's strength and prime, My heart oft longs for love's sweet spring, Though in its summer-time; Longs once again to feel the thrill Of mingled fear and hope, Clytie and Zenobia. I0 3 As on my lady's lily cheek I watch the roses ope. For, with yon orange-tree, I'd hang The bud, the fruit, the flower Together on love's spreading boughs, Had I like it the power. There, mingling with the ripened fruit, The full-blown flowers are seen By bursting buds that scarce have streaked With white teir tendre green, 13 Just so beside love's opening joys, Its pleasures pure as snow, I'd have its luscious tropic fruit In ripened sweetness glow. You sang of love, my pretty flower, And see at once I feel its power; And so, methinks, my queen, you're wrong, In your objection to the song; For by one glance a woman can Inflame, we know, the heart of man, And 'tis but fair that in return Beneath his eye her own should bum. Prometheus stole from heaven its fire 14 To animate a senseless form; Pygmalion 15 prayed the powers divine His ivory beauty's breast to warm; But man, to melt a woman's heart, The aid of gods need not require, If in himself he feels the warmth Of passion's pure creative fire, That spark divine which always glows When Heaven on him a soul bestows. IO4 Clytie and Zenobia. But give to me the silvery lute, I'll sing a warning 'gainst love's fruit ; Tis not all sweet, but keeps concealed A bitterness too soon revealed." SONG. Ambition is tbe ripened pear, And friendship is the vine, Which even round a ruin will Its clinging tendrils twine. But love is like the luscious peach, A touch its bloom destroys; As beautiful its blushing cheek, As sweet its tasted joys. Forever in its inmost heart A hidden poison lies, And all its sweetness is forgot If jealousy arise. So then beware, go not too far, If only sweets you'd find, Just brush the bloom and taste the fruit, But leave its heart behind. For man too often at its core Meets bitterness alone, While many a woman breaks her teeth Against its heart of stone. Clyde and Zenobia. 105 "Give me the pear," Zenobia said, And proudly raised her queenly head, "It ripens late, is not all sweet, Yet 'tis the fruit which I would eat: It hangs on high, not like the peach, On lowly boughs that all may reach, And he who'd pluck a ripened pear Must bravely do, and boldly dare." "To you, my queen, I'll now resign Ambition's joys, so love's be mine. All fruit is ripe in its own time, And when my peach has passed its prime, Again with you I'll seek to share Ambition's spicy, ripened pear; Just now, methinks, I wish alone To taste my peach, avoid its stone, Enjoy life's sweets without its pain; Not to the dregs its goblet drain, But merely sip love's sparkling foam As, like a butterfly, I roam From flower to flower, and only rest A moment on each perfumed breast. You, Clytie, are the clinging vine, But sweetest grapes yield strongest wine, And oft in love a friendship ends, Though lovers rarely change to friends. And you, my queen, the whole combine, Ambition's pear and friendship's vine, Love's luscious peach, whose bitter stone To me has never yet been shown ; My stately palm, my attar rose, Whose petals to my love unclose, io6 Clytie and Zenobia. The crown imperial of my life, My royal queen, my loving wife, My amaranth and my asphodel, 18 On whom my thoughts in death shall dwell. Go, Zabdas, ope the prison door And freedom to yon youth restore ; Bid him appear at this night's dance, And there receive his sword and lance. Clytie, the sapphire meaneth hope, Give it to him, my Heliotrope ; I free the captive from my chain, But bid you bind him fast again." While thus of love the monarch spoke, Its light on Clytie's heart first broke, And by the flash there stood revealed The passion 'neath life's flowers concealed. With quivering lip and blushing cheek She bowed her head but did not speak. 'Tis sweet to love and know it not, Sweeter, to give the heart away ; But sharp the pang when woman finds Unsought her love has gone astray. And there are hearts true, loyal hearts Which to be given will not wait, But give themselves most treach'rously, Nor know the gift until too late; Too late the tendrils of their love With gentle touches to untwine, And they must wrench the branches from The living body of the vine ; Break every tie, however strong, Clytie and Zcnobia. 107 Sever each clinging link so frail, And tear the vine from its support, Though in the dust its branches trail. This Clytie felt she now must do If to herself she would be true. Hers was a soft, a loving heart, Of which ambition held no part: Each fibre was with love enwrought, It ruled each act, and shaped each thought. Give her but love, her lute, her flowers, And happy were her waking hours ; No dream of fame disturbed her sleep, No waking vigil did she keep. When thoughts went surging through her brain She strove to grasp and then retain; She never felt that strange vague sense Of keen desire, yet impotence, These thoughts and fancies to control And through her art breathe out her soul, That artist soul that must find vent, Or restless pines in discontent; Must speak in music, painting, rhyme, In sculpture, or in deeds sublime; That's not content to imitate But strives forever to create, And ever feels it can do more Yet never reaches where 'twould soar, But finds an unseen net-work break 11 Each upward flight it fain would take. To love was Clytie's only art, And nobly did she act her part, For softest hearts may yet be strong To do the right, avoid the wrong; io8 Clytie and Zenobia. Love's genial sun with tender glow May melt, 'tis true, their virgin snow And shine on beauties hid below; But tenderest love's always allied To sense of honor and to pride. Clytie and Zenobia. 109 CANTO III. The music caught the captive's ear; He paused awhile its notes to hear, Then, nearer to the casement drew Where he the palace court might view. Fair was the scene on which he gazed, Why starts he back like one amazed? Why stamp his foot and flush with rage, Then, like a tiger in his cage, With rapid step pace to and fro Until his cheek has ceased to glow, And all the color in his face To ashen pallor gives its place? A passing rage the blood will start In quick pulsations from the heart, And send it bounding through each vein, The breast to heave, the cheek to stain; And man, to give such passion vent, Will strike a blow without intent, And all its raging fury's spent. But deadly anger deeper lies, No crimson flush from it will rise, Back to its source the blood will flow, The pulse beats full, not fast nor slow, While to the heart the head will lend Cool craft and power to gain its end. no Clytle and Zenobia. The deadliest passion of the heart At once may into being start, And jealousy be born of Love, As from the teeming brain of Jove Minerva sprang in all her might, Full-grown and ready armed for fight. Anger with tenderest love is felt, Though into sorrow soon 'twill melt; But jealousy can know no trust, Is never generous, never just. Hatred man turns against his foes, But in his jealous rage he throws His keenest, swiftest, deadliest dart Against the idol of his heart; But if in woman's breast it burns Her wrath against her rival turns. When with his genial smile, the king To Clytie gave his sapphire ring, Maeonius caught the speaking look With which the gracious gift she took; It set his Arab blood on fire With deadly jealousy and ire. Long had it been his earnest hope To win and wear the Heliotrope, To turn on him those blue eyes bent Where'er the king his sunshine sent; For with a lover's instinct true, He soon her latent passion knew, And flushed with rage whene'er the king Bade her for his amusement sing. Nor could he, as he longed to do, Taunt Clytie with the love he knew; Clytie and Zenobia. in In his despair he sometimes tried ; But on his tongue the sentence died. Magicians, in the olden days, Whene'er a demon they would raise, Drew charmed circles on the floor Which evil spirits passed not o'er : Safe from their power within this ring O'er their familiars they could fling Their wondrous spells, and at their will A raging tempest raise or still; But if they passed that barrier frail, Their art was then of no avail ; The might of hell they could not stem, Its demons fierce had power o'er them. 'Tis thus with woman : man ne'er leaps Her charmed circle while she keeps Within its sheltering border line, Which he can feel though not define; But let her once that line step o'er, And she can rule him then no more; The demon raised she cannot still, And she must bend before its will. In such a circle Clytie stood, In all the might of womanhood, And he but loved her all the more That he its line could not pass o'er. The single step he could not take, The magic circle dared not break, And tinge sweet Clytie's cheek with shame By giving to her love a name. 112 Clytie and Zenobia. But 'gainst the king so oft he turned The jealous rage with which he burned, That well the watching courtiers knew Why that discourteous lance he threw; And those whose restless discontent In change of sovereigns found a vent, Would fan the flame and urge that he, The king removed, might monarch be. To such base schemes Mseonius ne'er Had lent before a list'ning ear ; Now evil over good prevailed, His manly cheek before it paled: But 'twas not horror nor dismay That sent the crimson flush away His prison bonds alone he felt W r hile Clytie to his rival knelt, And freedom, granted in her name, A deeper insult yet became. Full well he knew just where to find A trait'rous, disaffected mind. And when the evening rites were o'er, Before a trait'rous priest he swore Revenge for all his wrongs he'd take, And kill the king for Clyde's sake. Now plainly can that priest unfold The event the New Year's storm foretold: The storm must come, but 'mid its rain The bow of hope shines bright again, And these full sheaves of golden light Proclaim Palmyra's future bright. "Strike ! strike ! O royal youth," he cried ; "Strike for kingdom and a bride! Clytie and Zenobia. 113 And let to-morrow's rising sun Behold the battle fought and won !" "It shall! and then Palmyra's throne And Clytie, too, will be my own; She'll surely not refuse a crown If at her feet I cast it down; And on my unsheathed dagger swear The diadem I will not wear If she refuse my throne to share!" So spake Maeonius. Half aside The crafty priest to him replied, "The Heliotrope turns to the Sun, And, when Palmyra's crown is won, I prophesy the blue-eyed flower Will turn to you in that bright hour. But be not rash, we've much to fear ; To-night receive your sword and spear, To-morrow use your dagger here. The palace guards we cannot win, But once the temple gates within, The king is wholly in our power; Slay him and then the throne and flower 1" 'Tis night, and from the palace walls A brilliant flood of radiance falls, Which bathes the festive scene below In one continued golden glow. Gay wreaths of flowers are twined around The stately marble columns, crowned With sculptured palm-leaves far outspread In graceful arches overhead. The painted ceiling showed the Sun, His daily race not yet begun; ii4 Clytie and Zenobia. His fiery coursers strong as fleet Trample the darkness 'neath their feet, Impatient rosy Morn to greet, Who with one hand day's gate unbars, While with the other, o'er the stars She draws a golden veil of light, And hides the beauties of the night. More brilliant still the scene beneath, There sylph-like maids twine like a wreath Around their queen, who, in the pride Of regal beauty, sits beside The king upon Palmyra's throne, Which might of arms had made their own. A silvery veil was round her flung, Which, like a misty vapor hung Before the sun, did but reveal The beauty it could not conceal, And heightened the seductive charms Of her fair neck and ivory arms. Amid its folds she seemed to be Venus arising from the sea, Whose snowy foam still round her lay All sparkling with its diamond spray. Two pages, dressed as Cupids, bore Her sea-green train, which swept the floor, While on her brow a crown she wore. Without, the light a net-work weaves Across the deep-green orange-leaves, From colored lamps amid them hung Which o'er the sparkling fountains flung 1 A glow, that, as it caught their showers, Seemed that of fire-flies hid in flowers. Clyde and Zenobia. 115 The starry jasmine's nightly bloom Sheds on the air its sweet perfume, While from the water-lily's cup A spicy odor's wafted up, A subtle fragrance rich as sweet, Crushed out beneath Night's hurrying feet, As o'er the tropic scene she sped, Nor came with twilight's lingering tread, Majestic, quiet, calm, and slow, As in the colder climes of snow; But with a flexile tiger grace Leaped from the sunset's warm embrace, And sprang at once upon the scene To reign till morn its star-crowned queen. Across the court Mseonius sped, Nor marked the beauty round him spread; The plot was laid the guards are won, And, in the Temple of the Sun, He who would wear Palmyra's crown Next morn must strike her monarch down. But nought restrains a jealous man : A single word destroyed the plan Laid with such subtle, crafty art, By raising in Mseonius' heart A fiend, born of his jealous hate, Who would not for his vengeance wait. The culprit, ere he joined the dance, Must from the king receive his lance; The monarch, as Masonius knelt, A dagger drew from his own belt, And smiling, said 'twas Clytie's right Again to arm the pardoned knight; Ii6 Clytie and Zenobia. "To her, sir captive, you belong, She won your freedom with a song, And lips that ne'er can sue in vain Have broken with a word your chain." It was his queen the monarch meant, But all Mseonius' thoughts were bent On Clytie, and in jealous ire Again his blood flowed liquid fire; And, like a tiger in his spring, He threw himself upon the king, And, ere his fury could be stayed, Sheathed in his heart the murd'rous blade. One moment o'er his foe he hung, That moment Clytie 'tween them sprung, Too late the deadly blow to stay Or even turn its force away. Dead from his throne the king sank down. And tottering fell Palmyra's crown. Zenobia's blood with horror froze. "So perish all Mseonius' foes !" He shouts, and holds the reeking steel High o'er her head, ere she can feel Aught but a woman's speechless fear At death so awful and so near. A drop of blood falls on her cheek, It breaks the spell and she can speak; Tossing her snowy arms on high, From her pale lips there burst a cry Of mingled anguish and dismay; Then, like a lioness at bay She turns, and seeks in queenly rage The grief of woman to assuage. Clytie and Zenobia. 117 At once she knew that not alone Had he dared thus assail the throne, And nerved herself to meet the fight, Avenge her wrong maintain her right. "Some of you staunch the blood," she said ; "You, Clytie, raise the royal head. The king is wounded, nothing more. Ho ! guards, I charge you keep the door ; Remove yon traitor from our sight, And see he dies this very night." "Methinks this is a hasty thing: He is the nephew of the king, Or, if he's dead, Lord of the East." So spoke aloud the trait'rous priest. "If he were dead I still am queen To every loyal Palmyrene, And it should be my earliest care To guard my throne. My lords, beware I Traitors are here ; I know them well, Although their names I do not tell ; But listen : all who intercede For yon vile wretch, or even plead That I till morn for vengeance wait, I doom at once to share his fate." She looked so lovely, yet so grand, So much the queen born to command, So worthy of the crown and throne Which she so boldly called her own, That every loyal heart was thrilled And with chivalric reverence filled. n8 Clytie and Zenobia. One moment by her beautiy awed They stood, and then with one accord, Burst into shouts despite the priest, And hailed her Sovereign of the East. Then, as the traitors stood dismayed, They heard upon the colonnade The measured tramp of troops advance; And fully armed with sword and lance, The royal guard through every door Began its steady streams to pour. Two lords had on Maeonius sprung When o'er the queen in wrath he hung; He strove to shake them off in vain, They held him till that martial train Swept round the throne with measured tread To guard the living and the dead. Then, as the crowd was cleared away From where his murdered kinsman lay, Beside that prostrate form he sees Clytie upon her bended knees : As o'er the dead in grief she hung With fiercest rage his heart was wrung. Was it for this he vengeance sought, For this that deed of murder wrought, To see her kneeling prostrate there Abandoned unto love's despair? Sharp was the pang his spirit knew, For sense of suffering keener grew As hope within his bosom died. "Now welcome, death," he sternly cried, "To end at once this bitter strife No pang for me so sharp as life." Clytie and Zenobia. 119 Tlien from his captors broke away, Caught up the dagger where it lay, And plunging it in his own side, Fell down at Clyde's feet, and died. To grief Zenobia now gave way, Nor sought the bitter tide to stay; The queen avenged, the woman wept, And neither tears nor vengeance slept; For ere the funeral rites were done, She, as the priestes of the Sun, And sovereign monarch of the East, Passed sentence on the trait'rous priest. She was Palmyra woman's grief In royal power sought relief; Secure as when she shared a throne Queen of the East she reigned alone, Inscribed her name on history's page, And shone, the woman of her age. But Clytie, like a fading flower, Drooped from that fearful, fatal hour, When at the queen's command she raised The royal head, and wildly gazed Into that face which always wore For her a genial smile before. They thought her dead, but though alive, The shock she did not long survive; For ere the palm-tree from its crown Another withered leaf cast down, 18 The rose its monthly blossoms shed, The water-lily drooped its head, I2O Clytie and Zenobia. The orange-buds had burst in bloom To deck fair Clytie for the tomb; The bride of Death she calmly slept While round her bier young maidens wept, As they with loving fingers twined A wreath her marble brow to bind, Singing, in voices sweet and low, A solemn dirge of wailing woe. DIRGE. The Heliotrope is withered now, Her god-like Sun has set; But though Death's garlands bind her brow His eyes with tears are wet : He weeps, he weeps to take the prize That love alone has won ; Though on her bier the maiden lies, Her soul is with the Sun. O! Death, the victory is not thine When life for love we give And long as yon bright sun shall shine The Heliotrope will live; Will live in other hearts to bloom, For love can never die, But sheds on earth its sweet perfume, Eternal as the sky. Notes for Clytie and Zenobia. 121 NOTES FOR CLYTIE AND ZENOBIA. 1 Among the most remarkable ruins of Palmyra are those of the Temple of the Sun, which planet was worshipped in Persia and Syria. The Magi, or priests of the Sun, were divided into three orders, the first consisted of the inferior priests, who conducted the ordinary ceremonies of religion, the second presided over the sacred fire, and the third was the Archimagus or high-priest. The office of priest was generally held by the reigning sovereign ; the Roman Emperor Helio- gabalus had himself made a priest of the Sun, and in troduced its worship at Rome. Strabo relates that "The altars of the Magi were attended by priests who daily renewed the sacred fire, accompanying the cere mony with music !" The new year, which fell with the Syrians in spring, was celebrated with great pomp, and the rising of the sun eagerly watched for by the priests, who foretold from the appearance of the heav ens then the leading events of the year. Bulls, rams, and cocks were sacrificed to the sun, and vestal vir gins attended in the temple. Heliogabalus gave great offense by marrying one of these virgins. Zoroaster was a reformer of the Magians, and collected their doc trines and rules of worship in the sacred books of the Zend, called the Zend-Avesta. See Gibbon, and Biog raphic Universelle, Ancienne et Moderne, vol. Hi. p. 434 ; also, Oracles of Zoroaster. 1 The attar, or otto, of roses can only be extracted from roses that have bloomed in clear dry weather. Tournefort's Voyage du Levant. * The oriental name of Palmyra was Tadmor, which signifies the same as Palmyra, "the place of the palm- trees." See Josephus. * The accounts of the origin of Odenatus differ. Agathias makes him of mean descent, but other writers state that he exercised hereditary sway over the Arab tribes in the vicinity of Palmyra. The manner in which he attained to the supremacy of Palmyra is not 122 Notes for Clytie and Zenobia. clearly stated, but he succeeded his father, Septimius Airanes, and raised Palmyra to a first-class power. After the defeat and capture of Valerian by Sapor, king of Persia, Odenatus, to propitiate the conqueror, sent him a magnificent present and a respectful letter ; Sapor haughtily ordered the gift to be thrown into the Euphrates, and replied to the letter in terms of indig nant contempt. Odenatus immediately took the field, and defeated Sapor, driving him to the gates of Ctesi- phon. Biographic Universelle, vol. xxx. p. 494, Art. "Saint Martin." ' "Modern Europe has produced several illustrious women who have sustained with glory the weight of empire ; nor is our own age destitute of such distin guished characters. But, if we except the doubtful achievements of Semiramis, Zenobia, the celebrated queen of Palmyra and the East, is perhaps the only female whose superior genius broke through the servile indolence imposed on her sex by the climate and man ners of Asia. She claimed her descent from the Mace donian kings of Egypt, equaled in beauty her ancestor Cleopatra, and far surpassed that princess in chastity and valor. Zenobia was esteemed the most lovely, as well as the most heroic of her sex. She was of dark complexion, her teeth were of pearly whiteness, and her large black eyes sparkled with uncommon fire, tem pered by the most attractive sweetness ! Her voice was strong and harmonious. Her manly understanding was strengthened and adorned by study. She was not igno rant of the Latin tongue, but possessed in equal perfec tion the Greek, the Syriac, and the Egyptian languages. This accomplished woman gave her hand to Odenatus, who from a private station had raised himself to the dominion of the East. She soon became the friend and companion of a hero. In the intervals of war Ode natus passionately delighted in the exercise of hunt ing ; he pursued with ardor the wild beasts of the des ert, lions, panthers, and bears ; and the ardor of Zeno bia in this dangerous amusement was not inferior to his own. She inured her constitution to fatigue, dis dained the use of a covered carriage, generally ap peared on horseback in a military habit, and sometimes Notes for Clytie and Zenobia. 123 marched several miles on foot at the head of the troops. "The success of Odenatus was in a great measure ascribed to her incomparable prudence and fortitude. Their splendid victories over the Great King, whom they twice pursued as far as the gates of Ctesiphon, laid the foundations of their united fame and power. "Invincible in war, the Palmyrenian prince was cut off by domestic treason, and his favorite amusement was the cause, or at least the occasion of his death. "His nephew Masonius presumed to dart his javelin before that of his uncle ; and, though admonished of his error, repeated the insolence. As a monarch and a sportsman, Odenatus was provoked, took away his horse, a mark of infamy among the barbarians, and chastised the rash youth by a short confinement. The offense was soon forgotten, but the punishment was remembered ; and Mseonius t with a few daring asso ciates, assassinated his uncle in the midst of a great entertainment. But he only obtained the pleasure of revenge by this bloody deed ; he had scarcely time to assume the title of Augustus before he was sacrificed by Zenobia to the memory of her husband. With the assistance of his most faithful friends she immediately filled the throne, and governed with manly counsels Palmyra, Syria, and the East above five years." "According to some Christian writers, Zenobia was a Jewess." Gibbon's Roman Empire, chap, xi., with notes. 4 Thalestris, a queen of the Amazons, who marched with three hundred women twenty-five-days' journey through hostile nations to meet Alexander. Justinian, xii. 3. "Ducit Amazonidum lunatis agmina peltis." Virgil, A en. i. 490. 7 Jupiter, to avoid the jealous wrath of Juno, ap proached Leda under the form of a swan. * The peacock is an Indian bird, and, according to Theophrastus, was introduced into Greece from the East. 1 The Syrians scattered amaranth flowers over their couches, that they might inhale the perfume, and used 124 Notes for Clytie and Zenobia. pillows stuffed with dried rose-leaves. Stephen's Persia. L0 The wine of Chios, so much esteemed by the an cients, is still held in great repute. The Chians are said to have first known the art of cultivating the vine, which was taught them by CEnopion, king of Chios and son of Bacchus and Ariadne. Mythologie Noel et Chapsal. 11 Clytie was a nymph beloved by Apollo, who changed her to a heliotrope, a blue flower, abundant in the Grecian Isles, which turns ever towards the sun. Mythologie Noel et Chapsal. a The ostrich hides its eggs in the sand, and leaves them to be hatched by the heat of the sun. L * The orange-tree in the West Indies bears fruits, buds, and blossoms all at one time on the same bough. 11 Prometheus had formed a figure of clay, and Minerva beholding it offered her aid in procuring any thing in heaven which might contribute to its perfec tion, and bore him to heaven on her shield that he might judge for himself what he required. Seeing everything animated by the celestial heat, he secretly applied his ferula to the wheel of the sun's chariot, and thus stole some of the fire, with which he animated his figure of clay. Jupiter, to punish the theft, bound him to a rock, with vultures ever gnawing his liver. 10 Pygmalion, a celebrated sculptor of the island of Cyprus, became so enamored with an ivory statue of his own making, that he prayed Venus and the gods to animate it, which they did. Ovid, Met. x. 9. 16 Asphodels were planted by the Persians in ceme teries, because they believed the spirits of the departed delighted in the perfume. Dictionnaire Botanique. 11 "Car le poete est un oiseau ; Mais captif, ses elans se brisent Contre un invisible reseau." Theophile Gautier. M The Palma Real Oreodoxa, or Royal Palm, losts one leaf from the lower part of its crown every month, while a new one springs from the upper part to sup ply its place. Dr. Turnbull. The Organ. 125 THE ORGAN. A Legend from the German of Herder. Oh, temple by God's breath inspired! Who first contrived your wond'rous frame, Whence voices of all living things Together praise Jehovah's name? Now, wailing misereres shed A heart appalling groan abroad ; Then plaintive flute and cymbals clang, With martial clarion's blast accord. The hautboy's scream blends boldly with A nation's shout of jubilee, Whilst over all the trumpet's notes Exultant tell of victory. From piping reed the strain ascends To timbrel's thunder. "Hark! the dead Are stirring, graves are opening 'Tis the last judgment's trumpet dread! How hovering hang the expectant tones On all creation's outspread wings. Jehovah comes! His thunders roll Before Him bow all living things. 126 The Organ. Now, in soft-breathing words he speaks To human hearts that trembling awed, Bow down in prayer, then with one voice Shout Hallelujah to the Lord. The son of Maia strung the lyre, Apollo tuned the joyous lute, While from the Shepherd's simple reed Pan formed the sweetly plaintive flute; A great Pan was he who gave Creation's glorious song a voice, And let the yearning human soul Hear earth and sea with Heaven rejoice. Disdaining music of the strings Cecilia noblest Roman maid That she might hear Creation's song, Deep in her heart with fervor prayed: "Oh ! let me hear that song of praise Those holy three sang in the fire, Oh ! let my longing soul drink in The music of the Heavenly choir." Lo! by her side an angel stands, Who oft appeared to her in prayer; He touched her ear entranced she heard Creation's song roll through the air. Stars, sun and moon, the Heavenly host The rolling seasons day and night The ice and snow the frost and storm The dew and rain, darkness and light Mountains and hills and all green things Fountains and streams, seas, rocks and wood, The Organ. 127 The souls in Heaven and tribes of earth, Praised God the merciful and good! In adoration she sank down, "And now, Oh! angel, let me hear The echo of this song," she cried, "In music meet for mortal ear." With speed an artist then he sought Whom Bazaleel's rapt soul inspired, Measure and number in his hand In silence placed, and then retired. An edifice of harmonies Cathedral-like he reared, whence rang In one according voice of praise The Gloria which the angels sang; Then, all great Christendom intoned Her lofty credo, blessed tie Together binding human souls ; But when at sacrament the cry He comes ! He comes ! rolled through the air The spirits of the saints above Came down, and in devotion took The offering of Eternal Love. Earth and Heaven became one choir, The sinner at the temple door Quaked, when he seemed to hear the trump Proclaim, the day when Hope is o'er. Cecilia gratefully rejoiced, For she had found the saint's communion The Christian unity desired By all who seek the Spirit's union. 128 The Organ. "What shall I call," said she, "this stream "Of harmony which bears the soul Upon its waves to that broad sea Where all Eternity doth roll?" "Call it," the angel said, "what thou In prayer didst yearningly desire, The Organ of that mighty soul Which sleeps in all and doth aspire In richest labyrinth of sound The hymn of Nature to intone And, in devotion echo back Creation's song before the Throne." The Guard Around the Tomb. 129 THE GUARD AROUND THE TOMB. What is this solemn sound we hear? It breaks upon a nation's ear Like Ocean's sob upon the shore, The wail of storms whose wrath is o'er. From proud Virginia's mountains grand It swells through all our Southern land. A country mourning o'er its slain, Who gave their lives, and not in vain, Since in its heart their mem'ry blooms Fresh as these flowers upon their tombs. Their toil is o'er, their labors cease. In war they died, but died for peace. They bravely fought and nobly fell, And Fame their glorious deeds shall tell, When she decrees a crown of bay No power on earth her hand can stay, And on these graves a wreath is laid No storm can change, no time can fade. Where she has placed this deathless crown Let woman cast her roses down, And Love and Fame forever stand A guard of honor, hand in hand, Around these graves where heroes lie Who fought for right nor feared to die. May 10, 1872. 130 Oremus. OREMUS. The following deserves to be classed among the best devotional poems of the language. It has all the sweet ness of Keble, with a strength all its own. It com bines the logic which convinces with the sympathy that converts, and we feel compelled to yield to its solemn and irresistible appeal. When dark the road and sore the feet, When desolate the way, When needing strength, and hope, and faith, O, brethren, "Let us pray." Prayer is the culture of the wheat, The weeding of the tares, And oft in prayer an angel we Might shelter unawares. A heartfelt wish that we could pray Is in itself a prayer, For 'tis the gasping of the soul For freer, purer air. Dost thou object "unasked He gives"? Yes, brother, this is true, But e'en His blessings blessing need, To make them blessed to you. Oremus. 131 "I may ask wrong, He'll give what's best, I will confide in this." O, brother, he who asks for nought Must always ask amiss. "What will be will be" sayest thou? That rests with Him not thee, It is enough He gives thee power To will what thou shalt be. He never asks, "Wilt thou be made?" When He creates a soul, But to that soul He gives a will Then asks, "Wilt thou be whole?" "He knows my wants, why should I pray This boon from Him to gain?" We know not why, but He has said "Ask and thou shalt obtain." He might have made the marriage wine At Cana with a word, The water by the servants brought Was nothing to the Lord. What He commands that we should do, And if our souls decline He'll leave them to their emptiness And make no water wine. Then when He bids thee fill the pots, O, fill them to the brim, And fear not that thou ask too much, Thou canst not weary Him. 132 A Legend of St. Augustine. A LEGEND OF ST. AUGUSTINE. With study spent, and worn with care, A Bishop wandered by the sea ; A rev'rend father of the church And skilled in its disputes was he. Long had he sought to know that truth, Whose height no human mind can reach, And earnest prayer for light divine On what he should, and should not teach. What was the God-head, over which The subtle Greek, in keen debate, Had wrangled until Christian love Seemed almost quenched in deadly hate? As wrapped in thought he slowly walked, Scarce conscious of the cooling breeze, Upon the ocean's sandy shore A little child at work he sees. "What dost thou, little one?" he cried, As with a conch shell in his hand, The child bore water from the sea To fill a cell scooped in the sand. A Legend of St. Augustine. 133 "Just what you vainly strive to do," With solemn look the child replied, "I seek to drain the ocean dry To fill a hollow at its side. "As well do this, as try to crowd Infinite truth in finite mind, Or, with thy puny human power, The secret things of God to find." Started to hear from childish lips, A truth so pointed yet so grand, The Bishop bowed his head and said, "Before Thee, Lord, rebuked I stand." But when he raised his eyes, and saw The child had vanished from the beach, He knew an angel had been sent To him, this mighty truth to teach. 134 Tidal Bells. TIDAL BELLS. Instead of lighthouses, bells are hung on the shoals of Penobscot Bay, in such a way as to be rung by the motion of the water as it sweeps over the sunken rocks, and thus warn of their proximity. 'Twas in the glorious month of June, As morn was breaking "still and gray, That first I heard the tidal bells Ring out upon Penobscot Bay. Green hills in softened distance rose, Placid the water as a lake ; While waiting for the sun's first smile Its dimpling isles seemed scarce awake. Then flushed the crimson glow of day, The misty clouds their pinions furled, Like guardian angels who all night Had watched above the sleeping world. And floating now toward the east Had gathered there in grand array, To enter when the portal ope'd Through which passed out the coming day. Tidal Bells. 135 And as they caught the glorious light Of Paradise that through it streamed, Its golden glow, its rosy flush Reflected from their pinions gleamed. So fair that scene, so still, so calm, I did not think of danger there, But thought those solemn warning bells A call to early morning prayer. But as we glided swiftly on, Ere one had in the distance died Another caught the falling note, Rung by the surging of the tide. It was indeed a call to prayer, A call rung out by Nature's hand, Not in a chapel raised by man, But in her own cathedral grand. In solemn awe I bowed my head, And from my restless heart there rose A silent prayer, that tidal bells Might ring for me until life's close. Might softly sound when all was calm, To warn of hidden rock or shoal, And loudly ring when passion's tide Was surging high within my soul. For ah ! as down life's varied stream We madly rush or gently float, We all may hear its tidal bells, If we but list their warning note. 136 Cleopatra's Soliloquy. CLEOPATRA'S SOLILOQUY. This poem first appeared in the Galaxy of April, 1877. It is amenable to the criticism of that class which would have the limits of Art less broad than the limits of Na ture. Mrs. Clarke, in a note to the writer, says of it: "I meant it to be a picture of passionate love in a woman who did not feel the restraints of society, or necessity of concealing her passion." In that light, doubtless, it will be read, and its classic beauty recog nized as being within the allowed domain of creative art. What care I for the tempest? What care I for the rain? If it beat upon my bosom, would it cool its burn ing pain This pain that ne'er has left me since on his heart I lay, And sobbed my grief at parting as I'd sob my soul away? O Antony ! Antony ! Antony ! when in thy circling arms Shall I sacrifice to Eros my glorious woman's charms, And burn life's sweetest incense before his sacred shrine With the living fire that flashes from thine eyes into mine ? Cleopatra's Soliloquy. 137 when shall I feel thy kisses rain down upon my face, As, a queen of love and beauty, I lie in thine em brace, Melting melting melting, as a woman only can When she's a willing captive in the conquering arms of man, As he towers a god above her, and to yield is not defeat, For love can own no victor if love with love shall meet? 1 still have regal splendor, I still have queenly power, And more than all unfaded is woman's glori ous dower. But what care I for pleasure? What's beauty to me now, Since Love no longer places his crown upon my brow? I have tasted its elixir, its fire has through me flashed, But when the wine glowed brightest from my eager lip 'twas dashed. And I would give all Egypt but once to feel the bliss Which thrills through all my being whene'er I meet his kiss. The tempest loudly rages, my hair is wet with rain, But it does not still my longing, or cool my burn ing pain. For Nature's storms are nothing to the raging of my soul 138 Cleopatra's Soliloquy. When it burns with jealous frenzy beyond a queen's control. I fear not pale Octavia that haughty Roman dame My lion of the desert my Antony can tame. I fear no Persian beauty, I fear no Grecian maid : The world holds not the woman of whom I am afraid. But I'm jealous of the rapture I tasted in his kiss, And would not that another should share with me that bliss. No joy would I deny him, let him cull it where he will. So mistress of his bosom is Cleopatra still : So that he feels for ever, when he Love's nectar sips, 'Twas sweeter sweeter sweeter when tasted on my lips; So that all other kisses, since he has drawn in mine, Shall be unto my lover as "water after wine." Awhile let Caesar fancy Octavia's pallid charms, Can hold Rome's proudest consul a captive in her arms, Her cold embrace but brightens the memory of mine, And for my warm caresses he in her arms shall pine. 'Twas not for love he sought her, but for her princely dower ; She brought him Caesar's friendship, she brought him kingly power. Cleopatra's Soliloquy. 139 I should have bid him take her, had he my counsel sought. I've but to smile upon him and all her charms are nought ; For I would scorn to hold him by but a single hair, Save his own craving for me when I'm no longer there ; And I will show yon Roman, that for one kiss from me Wife fame and even honor to him shall noth ing be ! Throw wide the window, Isis fling perfumes o'er me now, And bind the Lotus blossoms again upon my brow. The rain has ceased its weeping, the driving storm is past, And calm are Nature's pulses that lately beat so fast. Gone is my jealous frenzy, and Eros reigns serene, The only god e'er worshiped by Egypt's haughty queen. With Antony my lover I'll kneel before his shrine Till the loves of Mars and Venus are nought to his and mine; And down through coming ages, in every land and tongue, With them shall Cleopatra and Antony be sung. Burn sandal-wood and cassia, let the vapor round me wreathe, And mingle with the incense the Lotus blossoms breathe. 140 Cleopatra's Soliloquy. Let India's spicy odors and Persia's perfumes rare Be wafted on the pinions of Egypt's fragrant air, With the sighing of the night breeze, the river's rippling flow, Let me hear the notes of music in cadence soft and low. Draw round my couch its curtains ; I'd bathe my soul in sleep ; I feel its gentle languor upon me slowly creep. O, let me cheat my senses with dreams of future bliss, In fancy feel his presence, in fancy taste his kiss, In fancy nestle closely against his throbbing heart, And throw my arms around him, no more no more to part. Hush ! hush ! his spirit's pinions are rustling in my ears : He comes upon the tempest to calm my jealous fears ; He comes upon the tempest in answer to my call. Wife fame and even honor for me he leaves them all ; And royally I'll welcome my lover to my side. I have won him I have won him, from Caesar and his bride. Thanksgiving Psalm. 141 THANKSGIVING PSALM. (Dedicated to the Philosophical Society of Chicago. ) 'The Earth is the Lord's, and the fullness thereof.' At thy footstool, Great Jehovah, See a Nation lowly bends, While a Psalm of deep Thanksgiving From its grateful heart ascends. Thou art Wisdom, Strength and Power; 'Tis Thy Force alone creates; 'Tis Thy Spirit all-pervading, Mother Nature animates. From her mighty womb, prolific, To Thy off spring she gives birth ; And we thank Thee, Great Jehovah, For the fullness of the Earth. 'Twas Thy Force that moved the water, And from darkness made the light, Gathered up the floating atoms, And the dry land brought to sight. 142 Thanksgiving Psalm. From that Force, forever acting, All good things of Earth must flow, Mind and Matter both pervading; This and only this we know. Nature's changes Science teaches Her creation is concealed; Great Jehovah's hidden secrets Unto Man are not revealed. But no less we thank and praise Thee; Call it Matter call it Force 'Tis Thy Spirit, all pervading, That of Nature is the source. A. D. 1877. Resurgam. 143 RESURGAM. Sung to the national air of Russia, May 10, 1878, on the occasion of the delivery of a memorial-day ad dress, at New Berne, by Governor Vance. Rise, crowned with hope, O! prostrate South, arise ! And from these graves lift up your streaming eyes; No longer mournful glances backward cast, No longer live within a buried past! Arise! like Abram, put away your dead, The rough and thorny present calmly tread, And, with a heart that never knew disgrace, With steadfast look the unknown future face. As these met death, so bravely meet ye life, Cast from your soul the bitterness of strife, And bury deep in "dust of old desires" Its still unquenched and slowly smouldering fires. Rise ! crowned with thorns and bleeding lift thy cross, Life brings no real gain without some loss, The battle o'er, a sentinel you stand, To guard the sacred freedom of our land. 144 Resurgam. Then watch ye well the sepulchre where lies A nation's buried hope, till it shall rise, And coming generations joyful see Our fatherland redeemed and free. May 10, 1878. Through Doubt to Light. 145 THROUGH DOUBT TO LIGHT. This philosophic poem syllables the feeling of the doubter who wishes for light of one who needs the charity of the Christian, and not his contumely a charity rarely tendered a contumely ready and un sparing ! Left to his unbelief and sequent sufferings, he turns away from the fabric of belief commended to him, but rejected by his conscience, and determines to erect one of his own, founded upon the imperishable rock of axiomatic truths ; instead of the shifting sands of assumed verities, upon which was builded the fabric of belief he could not accept. This poem, and many of the following all written in the latest twenty years of her life are ethical in their character. It will be noted, in taking them as a whole, that while the authoress clung to the Faith of her Fathers, and her early teachings and associa tions, as embodied in the Law and Gospel announced by the Nazarene ; she doubted, if she did not discard, the dogmas, creeds, and theologic views of those who vainly suppose that Law and Gospel is not clear and complete ; and requires to be explained and amended, under fallible human effort, and through the tortuoui devices of Divinity experts. I stood alone, the creeds to which My soul had always clung gave way, And round me surged a sea of doubt Whose restless waves I could not stay. 146 Through Doubt to Light. Life lost its meaning, and the grave Seemed unto me the end of all. Goodness was nothing, and from heaven I feared that God himself must fall. Friends turned from me, and counsellors Upon my doubts could only frown. Was it the glare of hell I caught, Or light from heaven cast down? I could not tell, but soon I saw Old landmarks rise in that dark sea. If heaven must pass like some burnt scroll, This earth, at least, was left to me. If all religious truth was dead, Yet moral truth untouched might live; If there should be no other life, I'd have the best that this could give. "Better," I said, "is truth than lies, Better the generous than the mean, Better the brave than the coward act, Better the chaste than the unclean." My feet upon this rock I stayed, And slowly sank the waves of doubt: With fear and trembling thus it was I wrought my own salvation out. Creeds grew to me but empty husks On which I could not feed my soul, While moral and religious truth Blended in one harmonious whole. Through Doubt to Light. 147 New faith in human nature rose From the broad, open sea of thought, As statues in the marble hid Are by the strokes of genius wrought. 'Twas always there, this glorious faith, But cramped and hidden from my sight, Till, stroke by stroke, Doubt set it free, And suffering gave my soul new light. 148 Under the Lava. UNDER THE LAVA. Original in conception apt in comparison this poem, in its consummate and unadorned beauty, com mends itself to every subtile fancy and every sympa thetic heart. Far down in the depths of my spirit, Out of the sight of man, Lies a buried Herculaneum, Whose secrets none may scan. No warning cloud of sorrow Casts its shadow o'er my way, No drifting shower of ashes Made of life a Pompeii. But a sudden tide of anguish Like molten lava rolled, And hardened, hardened, hardened, As its burning waves grew cold. Beneath it youth was buried, And love, and hope, and trust, And life unto me seemed nothing- Nothing but ashes and dust. Under the Lava. 149 Oh ! it was glorious ! glorious ! That Past, with its passionate glow, Its beautiful painted frescoes, Its statues white as snow. When I tasted Love's ambrosia, As it melted in a kiss, When I drank the wine of friendship, And believed in earthly bliss; When I breathed the rose's perfume, With lilies wreathed my hair, And moved to liquid music As it floated on the air To me it was real real, That passionate, blissful joy Which grief may incrust with lava, But death alone can destroy. Twas a life all bright and golden, Bright with the light of love; A Past still living, though buried With another life above Another life built o'er it, With other love and friends, Which my spirit often leaveth, And into the past descends. Though buried deep in ashes Of burnt-out hope it lies, Under the hardened lava, From which it ne'er can rise, 150 Under the Lava. It is no ruined city No city of the dead When in the midnight watches Its silent streets I tread. To me it changeth never; Buried in all its prime, Not fading, fading, fading, Under the touch of time. The beautiful frescoes painted By fancy still are there, With glowing tints unchanging Till brought to upper air. And many a graceful statue, In marble white as snow, Stands fair and all unbroken In that silent "long ago." It is not dead, but living, My glorious buried Past ! With its life of passionate beauty, Its joy too bright to last! But living under the lava For the pictures fade away, And the statues crumble, crumble, When brought to the light of day; And like to dead-sea apples Is love's ambrosia now, And the lilies wither, wither, If I place them on my brow. Under the Lava. 151 And so I keep them ever Far down in the depths of my heart, Under the lava and ashes, Things from my life apart. 152 The Crown Imperial. THE CROWN IMPERIAL A Legend of Northern Germany. Gentle reader ! uncover thy head, and breathe a si lent prayer, for power to appreciate the beauty of this inspiration of a tenderness, born of "the wisdom which cometh from above." "This rare and strange plant," writes Gerarde, "is called in Latine Corona Imperialis, and Lilium Byzan tium. The floures grow on the top of the stalke, incom- passing it around in form of an Imperialle Crowne, hanging their heads downward as it were bels. In the bottom of each of these bels there is placed sixe drops of most clear shining sweet water, in taste like sugar, resembling in show faire orient pearles; the which drops, if you take them away, there do immediately appear the like again." Tradition, that sweet deceiver, says that these tear-like drops did not exist in the Crown Imperial formerly. The flower was white not of that peculiar dark, flesh color, deepened with blushes, as it now appears ; the "bels" stood upright, slightly protected by the emerald leaves above them. Thus it stood in full glory in the garden of Gethsemane, where our Saviour was wont to walk at sunset in silent medita tion. Notes and Queries. It was the hour the Saviour loved That nuptial hour when day and night Together meet in close embrace, And with a silent kiss unite. The Crown Imperial. 153 In mediation calm He walked, The Darkness stayed its lingering tread, And as He passed each loving flower In adoration bowed its head. The jas'mine, scentless all the day, Now broke its box of spikenard sweet, And from its starry calices Poured spicy odors at His feet. All flowers a richer fragrance breathe Before Him as He silent walks, And shed the incense of their love Low bending on their slender stalks. All save one stately lily fair Which stood in conscious beauty's pride, With her majestic head unbent Her silvery bells all open wide. Such beauty caught the Saviour's eye, He paused before the lovely flower, Spoke no reproof but silent gazed With tenderly persuasive power. She could not meet that loving glance, Her haughty pride before it fled, Deep blushes tinged her snowy bells And virgin shame bent down her head. The Saviour passed and darkness came, The dewful Twilight gently wept, The flowers their petals folded up And nestling 'mid their green leaves slept. 154 The Crown Imperial. But when next morning they awoke And raised their heads to greet the light, They saw a lingering blush still tinge The CROWN IMPERIAL'S spotless white, Whilst every bell sweet pearly tears Of truly deep repentance shed; And never more in haughty pride Did this fair lily lift its head. And resting in the silvery bells Which hang around its crown of green, The pearly drops of sorrow still May with the blush of shame be seen. De Profundis. 155 DE PROFUNDIS. Lord, from our Southern Land, In mercy lift Thy hand, Which presses sore; For through its borders wide, Fell pestilence doth stride, While famine by its side Knocks at each door. Lord, keep our hope alive, Give us the strength to strive Against this foe; Before Thy throne we kneel, O, Great Physician, heal The wounds 'neath which we reel And end this woe! Aside our strife we lay, Both North and South, and pray "Thy will be done." And with one voice implore; That when this plague is o'er, We, as in days of yore, Be truly one. A. D. 1878. 156 Truth. TRUTH. Oh! mighty Power primeval cause The unconditioned great "I am"! Conditioned Nature to Thee bows And chants an everlasting psalm. Unlimited in time and space, And all unshackled is Thy force, Unto Thyself Thou art a law, And of unchanging law the source. Before Infinitude like Thine, Man's finite mind grows dumb with awe, As he from age to age attempts To read the workings of Thy law. Thy crystal, Truth, has many sides, And light reflected shines from all, But on no single human mind Will its perfected radiance fall. Though clouds of dogma for a while, Its never-changing light may veil; Behind them it forever shines, And o'er them will at length prevail. Truth. 157 Lo! at its touch the blind do see, The dumb do speak, the deaf do hear; Those dead in ignorance arise, Soon as its shadow doth appear. A noble feast it spreads for all, But yet is undiminished still ; Twelve baskets full were gathered up, Though every one did eat his fill. These loaves and fishes typify That Truth which is dispensed for all In smallest fragments every where Will like the rays of sunlight fall. The finite mind may eat at will, Nor satisfy the hungry soul ; Which ever crieth "Give, oh! give," But never can embrace the whole. 158 Onward. ONWARD. "We cry onward ! to the heart that abandons the flesh- pots of falsehood, even for a wilderness where leads the pillar of truth be it fire, be it cloud." Conway. Onward! ye who seeking Truth, Put in her your perfect trust; Though the dogmas of the past, Crumble round you into dust. Saving faith is trust in truth; And the infidel is one Who believes her glorious work, Is by falsehood better done. Testing not by any fear, As to where her footsteps tend; Onward! knowing in your hearts, Truth in evil cannot end. Ye can look on fair results, By the light of triumphs past; See the lions yet before, And the chains that bind them fast. Onward. 159 Onward ! seekers, onward press, Shades heroic round you stand; Whose fidelities have reared Unto knowledge temples grand. Truth has martyrs ; Truth has saints, Who, while cowards clamor loud, Follow where her pillar leads; Be it fire, or be it cloud. Onward! hearts that bravely leave, Falsehood's flesh-pots in the rear; E'en into the wilderness Onward! "fearing nought but fear." 1 60 Exegesis. EXEGESIS. "Knowledge it excites prejudice to call it Science is advancing as irresistibly, as remorselessly, as majestic ally, as the Ocean moved on King Canute's chair ; which represents traditional beliefs and moves backwards an inch at a time." Oliver Wendell Holmes. Far back in the distant ages, The early days of Time, When the Prophets wrapt their teachings In parables sublime, And foretold the Kings of Tharsis Their presents should cast down; And Arabia bring her off'ring, A new-born babe to crown. The people heard them wond'ring, But their meaning did not see; For they fancied the Messiah An earthly prince should be. But when the Virgin Mother For all the tribes of earth, By the touch of man unsullied; To her first-born child gave birth: The Priests and Levites scoffing, The truth would not believe, And though God-like were his teachings, The Christ would not receive. Every age repeats the story, And the people loudly cry: Exegesis. 161 "This man should not rule o'er us," While the Truth they crucify; But the touch of man unsullied, In the virgin womb of Time, 'Tis brought unto perfection, In majesty sublime. And through the trackless region, The infinitude of space, Found stepping-stones where science, The universe might face; And wrote its wondrous teachings, On Nature's mighty page; With which no man may tamper In this, or any age. As o'er the earth remorseless, The moving glacier crept; Truth that's knowledge crystalized, Adown the ages swept; It had no need to hasten, Its step though slow was sure; Infinite time behind it lay, Eternity before. Then oh ! ye men of Israel, Unto yourselves take heed; For if of man this counsel) It never can succeed; But ye cannot overthrow it, Though the Truth ye crucify, If, haply, ye are fighting 'Gainst the Lord of Hosts most High. 1 62 What is Religion? WHAT IS RELIGION? What is Religion, in whose name Such fearful deeds are wrought, And dogmas yet more fearful still Unto the spirit taught? "It is the gift of God to man, And to none else beside, The breath of life unto his soul;" A sage to me replied. A yearning he alone can feel In weariness and grief, For something higher than the known; A refuge and relief. A yearning of that soul, to bridge The chasm which divides The known from the unknown, and read The secret which it hides. 'Twas this that from the Psalmist's soul Brought forth the earnest cry, "Lead me, My God ! unto the rock That's higher still than I." What is Religion? 163 Tis not devotion, worship, praise, The pious act or deed, Though these may be the flower or fruit That from its root proceed. And as the earth in .eons past, Produced but ferns alone, That left the impress of their leaves Imbedded in the stone, So does religion in each age Express man's yearning needs, And leave an impress on the race Recorded in its deeds. Now rude and fierce with human blood Behold its altars reek, While fruit and flowers are offered by The beauty-loving Greek. Gotama and Confucius both, Like fern leaves in the coal, Ere Jesus came their impress left Upon the human soul. "The joys of life, e'en life itself," Loyola cries, "I'll give Unto the holy Mother Church, And die that she may live." But perfect LOVE, which casts out fear And raises and refines Life's conduct, is the living Truth The heart of man enshrines. 164 What is Religion? Creeds, dogmas, fables, myths, and all Shall crumble and decay, But LOVE, the kernel, live when faith, The husk, has passed away. Then cast aside all fear, O soul, Religion cannot die: The good and true of every age The next shall purify. John Wesley's Foot-print. 165 JOHN WESLEY'S FOOT-PRINT. The summer sun was shining bright On Epworth church one Sunday morn, When grand John Wesley humbly came Back, to the town where he was born. Back to its little parish church In singleness of heart he turned, To preach that all should practice, what Within its sacred walls he'd learned. A gathering crowd his steps attend, And soon the church's door they reach; Alas ! they found it shut and barred ; Within its walls he might not preacfi. The crowd, indignant, murmured loud, But Wesley only waved his hand; And turning to his father's grave, Upon the tomb-stone took his stand. "The church, my friends, is dark and cold, But warmed by God's own glorious sun, I'll from this pulpit preach so plain, That all may read e'en while they run." 1 66 John Wesley's Foot-print. 'Twas nothing new he taught that day, But ah ! its mem'ry lingers yet, And Epworth shows upon that stone, The print where Wesley's foot was set. 'Tis but a legend, yet it folds, Within its heart a lesson grand; That summer sun, that close shut door, The murmuring crowd that round it stand. For Wesley taught God's tender love Within no single church is barred, And left his foot-print on the age, If not upon that marble hard. He of Prayer. 167 HE OF PRAYER. Hidden in the ancient Talmud Slumbereth this Legend old, By the stately Jewish Rabbis To the list'ning people told. Jacob's ladder still is standing And the angels o'er it go, Up and down from earth to heaven, Ever passing to and fro. Messengers from Great Jehovah Bringing mortals good or ill, Just as they from laws unchanging Good or evil shall distil. He of Death with brow majestic Cometh wreathed with asphodel, He of Life, with smile seraphic, Softly saying 'all is well/ He of Pain with purple pinions, He of Joy all shining bright, He of Hope with wings cerulian, He of Innocence all white. 1 68 He of Prayer. And the rustling of their pinions With the falling of their feet, Turneth into notes of music, Grand and solemn, soft and sweet. One and only one stands ever On the ladder's topmost round, Just outside the gate celestial, Listening as to catch some sound. But it is not angel music Unto which he bends his ear ; 'Tis the passing prayer of mortals, That he ever waits to hear. By him messengers go flitting But he ever standeth there; For he is the great Sandalphon, Who is gathering every prayer. In his hand they turn to flowers, From whose cups a fragrance floats, Through the open gate celestial, Mingled with the angels' notes. For outside the golden portal Of that City of the skies, All the earthly dross and passion Of the prayer of mortal dies. Tis the Heavenly essence only That can find an entrance there, Turned into the scent of flowers By Sandalphon He of Prayer. The Highest Truth. 169 THE HIGHEST TRUTH. A tribal God was Israel's God - Inspiring only fear and awe, Who for His chosen moved alone, And wrought by will, instead of law. Long in this bondage were men held, And slowly through the desert came; At times were blinded by the smoke, And then were dazzled by the flame. But smoke and flame both passed away As age on age went rolling by; Until the Father of mankind, Was dimly seen by Reason's eye; A God who rules by law alone, A God in whom the soul may trust; For wilfully He cannot slay, And only does because He must. A God who is the inmost truth Of all and every thing that is, God of mankind, and Nature, too ; For every truth of hers is His. A God that reason ever seeks But yet presumes not to define ; A God who bids man trust all truth, May such a God, in truth, be mine. 170 Matter. MATTER. "For I shall have to speak of the new faith in mat ter, once and still so flouted and despised, now seen to be the haunt of mystery and the home of thought." Chadwick. What is this matter over which There rages theologic strife, 'Gainst him who says that it contains "Promise and potency of life?" Why is it scorned and flouted so? Why counted gross and low? If we believe apart from it, The mind can no existence know. If matter's indestructible, Why is it such a deadly sin To hold, that through eternity As now, it evermore has been? They're Truth's apostles, those who trace Its grand illimitable past; And read those laws which ne'er begun And through eternity must last. Matter. 171 And they, whom some material call, View matter with most solemn awe; The womb of thought, of soul, of life, The haunt of mystery and of law. They may not know what law combines Matter and mind, body and soul, Nor how eternally it works, Producing one harmonious whole. 'Tis but a part that they can see Of that eternal living mind Which dwells in nature, as the soul And body are in one combined. For how can one who's never known The sense of smell conceive its power? He cannot see, he cannot touch The perfume rising from a flower. Nor can the sense of man conceive Matter etherealized refined. He cannot see, he cannot touch His life, his soul, his conscious mind. Then count me as a materialist When matter's potency I plead; And say it has eternal laws, Man's finite senses cannot read. 172 The Prophet's Wonder Staff. THE PROPHET'S WONDER STAFF. A Legend of the Talmud. "Gird up thy loins, Gehazi, and take my staff in hand, Nor tarry by the wayside, for death is in the land. "If any one shall meet thee salute him not, nor stay To answer any greeting that's given by the way. "Pause not, but hasten onward to do a work of grace, And lay the staff thou bearest upon the dead child's face; "Back to its earthly dwelling, when thou thy task hath done, Shall come the absent spirit of this my daughter's son." So spake the holy Prophet; his staff Gehazi seized, And sped upon his errand, right joyous and well pleased. The Prophet's Wonder Staff. 173 Long had he sought to hold it the Prophet's staff of power, "I too will work a wonder," he said, "on this very hour." "Good day to thee, Gehazi," cried Jehu by the way, "Pray whither art thou hast'ning so rapidly to day?" "Nay, stop me not, good Jehu," Gehazi proudly said, "The Prophet's staff I carry, I go to raise the dead." Full of his own importance the servant sped along, While following quickly after there came a curious throng. Who clustering gather round him, like bees that seek a hive, As Jehu cries "Gehazi the dead will make alive." He seeks the Prophet's chamber, impatient of renown, Already hears in fancy the plaudits of the town. "Gehazi works a wonder, the Prophet does no more; Gehazi is a prophet the dead he can restore." 174 The Prophet's Wonder Staff. He lays the staff he carries upon the pale cold face, And watches for a signal that death to life gives place. The sleeping child awakes not, he turns the staff around, From left to right he lays it, but still is heard no sound. Ashamed, he stands confounded; no plaudits now he hears, But the hootings of the people, their laughter and their jeers; Back speeds he to the Prophet, "Your staff, O Master, take, It hath no virtue in it, the dead will not awake." His loins the Prophet girded and quick to Shunem sped, There, staff in hand, he enters the presence of the dead; The gaping crowd he scatters, then shuts the chamber door, And prays the Lord Jehovah the dead child to restore ; And then his living body on that cold form he lays, He breathes his life into it, and yet more fervent prays. The Prophet's Wonder Staff. 175 By love so warm and earnest, called in Jehovah's name, The spirit hovering o'er it back to the body came. Self-seeking, vain Gehazi had failed to raise the dead; "Here, take thy child, O mother!" the grand old Prophet said. Not with his staff the wonder upon the dead he wrought, But by his prayers so humble, and his unselfish thought. 176 The Magic Ring. THE MAGIC RING. From the German of Lessing. Among the treasures of an Eastern King Was, long ago, a magic opal ring, Which, rightly worn, the wondrous gift con ferred To be by God beloved, by man preferred; Father to son the jewel handed down, The eldest always had it with the crown; At length a father three sons loved so well, Which one the best, himself he could not tell, And so he promised each of them apart, That he should have the treasure of his heart; And then, a craftsman calling to his aid, Two other rings in secret he had made; So like each other did the opals glow, Which was the first no mortal man could know. In secret then to each he gave a ring Just as he felt the flutter of Death's wing. He died and each one of the brothers three Claimed that his ring the real gem must be ; In fierce contention long did they dispute Then took them to a Judge of great repute, The Magic Ring. 177 Before whom each one pleads the ring that's his Of all the three, the only true one is. He heard them all, then calmly did pronounce To magic charm each must all claim renounce; "For see," he said, "not one imparts The love of God or man unto your hearts; Else would ye not contend your ring alone Contains the only true and magic stone. Go now, your claim to God's exclusive love By piety and self-denial prove, If lives of love and charity ye live, A wiser one than I shall judgment give." Thus wrangles Christian, Turk and Jew, Each claims his creed and only his is true; He is the favored son of God most High. Why not by lives of self-denial try To prove that claim ? Nor ever wrangling stand ; Each holds a gem of truth within his hand; And if he rightly wears his wondrous ring, To him the love of God and man 'twill bring. 178 Hermes' Ear. HERMES' EAR. 'Twas half in sport, and half in spite, So myths Olympian say, That Zeus, the father of the gods, First moulded man of clay. He worked as gods alone can work, Till Juno's voice he hears, And then the image covered up Completed, but the ears. He closed the door, lest prying" eyes His artist work should see, But as he hastened to the queen Forgot to turn the key. So Hermes, sauntering slowly by, Lifted the latch unbid, And curious, raised the moulding cloth, Whose folds the statue hid. "Aha !" he cried, "I'll finish this," And seized a curving shell, Whose depths the murmuring echo hid Of ocean's distant swell. Hermes' Ear. 179 "I'll help the Thunderer make a man," In pert conceit he said, Then stuck the shell just where the ear Should be upon the head. But, ere a second he could place, The door flew open wide, Back to his work, impatient Zeus Returns from Juno's side. He boxed the boy, and turned him out, And laughed at his conceit, Yet left the shell until he could The other ear complete. 'Tis scarcely done e'er Juno calls The god again away, And he returns to find the shell Fixed in the hardened clay. " 'Tis Juno's fault," in wrath he cries, "She always interferes, And man, the queen of Heaven may thank, For his imperfect ears. "The good the true, the beautiful He'll hear alone through me, Through Hermes' shell imperfect sounds From gossip's murmuring sea." And so it is, with Zeus' ear That man the truth discerns, While evermore to gossip's voice The other one he turns. 180 The Law and the Gospel. THE LAW AND THE GOSPEL. Suggested by a sermon preached January 18, 1882, by the Rev. Mr. Shields. Reads the grand old law of Israel, "Love your neighbor, hate your foe"l But a grander, nobler teaching Does the Gospel to us show. Give to him who most maligns you, And whose heart is filled with hate, Tenderest consideration, With a love both sweet and great. Who is there that stands among us From all pain and sorrow free? None Ah ! none, although the suff 'ring May unknown to others be. Grief, perchance, has made our brother Hard as was that desert stone, From which gushed the living water 'Neath the prophet's urgent tone. In his anger he is bitter, Thinking us to him the same; Feeling that our loving kindness Is for him an empty name. The Law and the Gospel. 181 Bitter too, were Marah's waters, 'Till the tree was in them thrown; And like them the heart is sweetened, By the flowers of love alone. Says tradition sweet deceiver, That the crimson fuchsia sprung, Of the blood of Jesus dropping As upon the cross He hung. Victim, He, of man's injustice, But his tender words were true; When He prayed for their forgiveness, "For they know not what they do." So, though word or deed of others Drops of life-blood from us wring; Let the flowers of blest affection E'en from black injustice spring. He Humanity's grand Orpheus, Struck the keynote of its heart; And the sympathy still swelling, From the earth shall not depart, 'Till the brotherhood of Jesus, Shall pervade the human soul ; And his words of meek forgiveness, Down the ages grandly roll. 1 82 A Legend of St. Christopher. A LEGEND OF ST. CHRISTOPHER. Far back in the distant long ago Lies the fairy-land of Time ; When saints and angels walked this earth, And man was in his prime. Brave champions fought with sword and lance, Demons appearing then In shape of cruel monsters fierce, Instead of forms of men. And there were giants in those days Of wondrous strength and might; Who sometimes battled for the wrong And sometimes for the right. One Offero the bearer swore He only would obey The strongest man and mightiest prince, Who on this earth held sway. He sought him far, he sought him near, The quest was all in vain; For each the power of Satan feared, Lest he by it be slain. A Legend of St. Christopher. 183 At length he reached a hermit's cell, Who told him Jesus' story ; And said that Satan's self must bow To Christ in all his glory. "Show me this Christ," cried Offero, "And tell me in what manner I may become his soldier true, And fight beneath his banner." "First you must fast," the hermit said, "Then many a prayer must say." "I will not fast," cried Offero, "And know not how to pray." "For if I fast my strength will go, And how then could I fight? I seek the service of a prince, Who'll use my strength aright." "If you will neither fast nor pray, By yonder river stand; For many struggle through the ford, Who need a helping hand." "That is a service I can do," The giant joyful cried; And from its roots he tore a palm, His steps to stay and guide. And then he bent his back to work, And many a day thus spent; Aiding the weak and weary, who Across the river went. 184 A Legend of St. Christopher. One stormy night he heard a cry, When wind and waves were wild ; And on the river's bank he found A wailing little child. "Be of good cheer," said Offero, "I'll take you safely o'er;" And on his back across the stream The little child he bore. Sore was the toil, the burden great, "Oh ! why is this ?" he said. "The whole world's sins," the child replied, "Are resting on my head." "Then you are he I long have sought," The giant hopeful cried, "For ''neath the weight you always bear I long ago had died." "None but a stronger man than I, I've sworn I would obey ; Then grant me this, Oh ! Leader Christ, And teach me how to pray." "There is no need," the Christ-child said, "For he who labors, prays ; And you in aiding fellow-men Are passing all your days. "And he prays best, who best doth work, In every way he can ; Without a single thought of self, To serve his fellow-man." A Legend of St. Christopher. 185 And then he signed him with the cross, And said Thou shalt not be Offero; but Christoffero, Since thou hast carried me." The giant knelt, and humbly said, "Lord ! help me, lest I faint ;" And evermore toiled on for men, As Christopher the saint. 1 86 The Happy Valley. THE HAPPY VALLEY. In the heart of Carolina, by the Blue Ridge girded round, May the fabled Happy Valley of Rasselas be found ; By the rushing of the waters it was hollowed from the stone, When the earth was hot and molten ere a single plant had grown; And by the tramp of ages was slowly worn away, Till the breath of life came stealing down the canon bare and gray, Then Nature threw her mantle o'er the moun tain's rugged side, And smiled upon the valley, till with laughter it replied : And she said, "I'll make a garden in the hollow of my hand, With the water racing round it, like a sparkling jeweled band. Here summer's heat I'll temper, and lighten winter's snow, While from the earth forever shall healing waters flow." The Happy Valley. 187 Right royally the mother has kept her gracious word, For the laughter of the waters in the vale is always heard ; While a 'broidery of flowers, the loveliest ever seen Casts the colors of the rainbow o'er her robe of living green. On the grass she threw her sceptre, and the golden-rod upsprung. While a drapery of creepers o'er each preci pice she hung; Where in autumn like gay banners on battlements of old, From her fortress they are streaming in crim son and in gold. Here the laurel and the ivy spread their cups of pink and white, And the scarlet trumpet-flower turns its clusters to the light, While the oxydendrum's waving o'er the maiden hair below, And the black-haw's opal berries in the sunlight changeful glow. And she stooped and whispered softly in the red-man's list'ning ear The secret of the valley, and its waters warm and clear; And she told him they were flowing from her heart so warm and true, With a wondrous gift of healing and lost vigor to renew. 1 88 The Happy Valley. And she bade him wall the hollow from which they freely welled With giant logs of locust from her fertile bosom felled; And thus the white man found it a hundred years ago, When he followed Tahkeeostee in its sinuous racing flow ; As it winds among the mountains a vein from Nature's heart, And clasps this Happy Valley unwilling to depart. WARM SPRINGS, N. C, August i, 1882. Thoughts. 189 THOUGHTS. Caught on the wing between Warm Springs and Alexander's (N. C), October 14, 1882. The night is done, and the darkness Floats like a cloud away; While the wondrous blaze of the comet Dies in the glare of day; And now on the rugged mountains I see the sunrise glow, And catch at their base the sparkle Of Tahkeeostee's flow; While through the cloudy curtain Its censer-waves uprolled Shines a glow of green and crimson, A gleam of autumn's gold. And the works of man seem nothing, Amid these gorges grand, To the wonders wrought by Nature, The pictures from her hand. Yet oft o'er the grand old mother, A victory he'll gain ; For he is the child of her bosom, Her noblest work his brain. 190 Thoughts. He's her youngest born, and she lets him In her fond indulgence rule; Till he fancies he's the master, She the obedient tool. For she lends him all her powers, As he's playing at her feet; And smiles at his puny efforts, With the mother to compete. She opens her volume for him, With pictures grand and true; Which, dating from eternity, Eternally is new. And she whispers secrets to him, And teaches all he learns; Though oft 'gainst the face of the mother The weapon she gave, he turns. For he knows she still is hiding, Secrets she ne'er has told; And age on age he's striven Life's mystery to unfold. -i But when he stands in the presence Of these mountains grand and wild, He feels she indeed is the mother, He, but the ignorant child. The Heart of Jesus. 191 THE HEART OF JESUS. In the dim twilight which betokened the long night of death at hand, the poet's clear vision recognized the Heart of Jesus ; and with a strength not of this world, her last effort was to reach it! Embalmed and closed in silver case The heart of Bruce Lord Douglas bore, And when the Panym round him pressed He tossed the casket far before. "In life," he cried, "you always led, While Douglas followed close behind; Go foremost still I'll cut my way The sacred heart of Bruce to find." The heart of Jesus ! sacred heart ! I'll follow wheresoe'er it leads; Not dead, like Douglas' heart of Bruce; For all mankind alike it bleeds. No single church in silver case Enclosed the heart of Jesus holds ; That generous heart, that loving heart, Humanity divine enfolds. But like the Douglas we must cut Our way through foes that heart to find, And feel that God so loved this world He gave his heart for all mankind. 192 Dux Foemina Facti. DUX FOEMINA FACTI. The following tribute to the cause she loved so well, was the last poem ever written by Mrs. Clarke, and was read by her son, William J. Clarke, on May 10, 1885, on the unveiling of the statue of a Confederate soldier, erected by the Ladies of the Memorial Asso ciation of New Berne. The patriotic devotion of Marmion that rose supe rior to his death-agony in the battle and prompted his cry: " Yet my last thought is England's," is not of more heroic mould than the love of country, which, like a cloudless sunset, gilded and adorned the slowly ebbing flood of her life-tide, as it was yielding to eternity its own. "On Fame's eternal camping ground" A sentinel now takes his stand, To guard his comrades' dreamless sleep Until relieved by Time's command. But though this soldier carved in stone May slowly crumble and decay, For "earth to earth and dust to dust" Material things all pass away: Dux Foemina Facti. 193 Yet, Love, like Truth, can never die ; And 'graved on Time's historic page, The memory of our soldiers' deeds Shall live undimmed from age to age. By woman's hand 'tis written there, "Our dead shall live," she said, And placed her sentinel above The grave of the Confederate dead. Stand there, O effigy in stone! To guard 'gainst time's corroding dust The sacred mem'ries of the past Confided to your silent trust. BOOKS YOU NVST HEAD SOONER. OH LATER. Llewellyn A NOVEL By HADLEY S. KIMBERLING. Cloth. $1.50. 5 Illustrations by S. Klarr. Here is a story whose artistic realism will appeal to everyone, while its distinction as a serious novel is made evident by its clever anaJysis, sparkling dialogue and thrilling and powerful situations. "Llewellyn" will win all hearts by her purity and charm. Sa.tai\ of the Modern World By E. G. DOYEN. I2mo, cloth, handsomely produced. $1.50. The title of this book will arouse curiosity/ and its brilliant contents will fully reward the wide public which it will reach. A Missouriart's Honor BY W. W. ARNOLDS., Goth, lamo. $1.00. 3 Illustrations. BOOKS YOU MUST READ SOONER. OR LATER Book by the Author of A Girl and the Devil ! 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