Scott Anwell THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES A M W E L L. A M W E L L. DESCRIPTIVE POEM. BY JOHN SCOTT, -** DUBLIN: Printed for S. PRICE, W.WATSON, J. POTTS, W. COLLES, T. WALKER, W.WILSON, J. WILLIAMS, J. HOEY, C. JENKIN, M. MILLS^ T. ARMITAGE, J. BEATTY, andC. TALBOT. M.DCC.LXXVI. $> 31 a^ A M W E L DESCRIPTIVE POEM. THERE dwells a fond defire in human minds, When pleas'd, their pleafure to extend to thofe Of kindred tafle ; and thence th' inchanting arts Of Piture and of Song, the femblance fair Of Nature's forms produce. This fond defire 5 Prompts me to {ing the lonely fylvan fcenes Of AM WELL ; which fo oft in early youth, "While novelty enhanc'd their native charms, Gave rapture to my foul ; and often, ftill, On life's calm moments flied ferener joy, 10 Def- [ 6 ] Defcriptive Mufe ! vvhofe hand along the dream Of ancient Thames^ thro' Richmond's fhady groves, And Sheen's fair vallies, once thy Thamfon led ; And once o'er green Carmarthen" 1 's woody dales, And funny landfcapes of Campania's plain, 1 5 Thy other favour'd bard ; thou, who fo late, In bowers by Clenfs wild peacks, to Shenftone's ear Didft bring fweet {trains of rural melody (Alas, no longer heard !) Vouchfafe thine aid: From all our rich varieties of view, 2O What beft may pleafe, affift me to feleft, With art difpofe, with energy defcribe, And its full image on the mind exprefs. And ye, who e'er in thefe delightful fields Confum'd with me the focial hour, while I 25 i$. Thomfon led,] Thomfon, Author of the Seafonr, refuted part of his life near Richmond. 16. Thy other favour' d bard - } - ] Dyer, Author of Grongar Hill ; the Ruins of Rome ; and that excellent hegleSed poem, the Fleece. 17. Clent's luild peaks,] The Clent-Hills adjoin to Hagley-park, and are not far diftant from the Lea- fowes. Your [ 7 1 Your walk conducted o'er their lovelieft fpots, And on their faireft obje&s fix'd your fight ; Accept this verfe, which may to memory call That focial hour, and fweetly varied walk ! And Thou by ftrong connubial union mine, 30 Mine by the ftronger union of the heart ; In whom the lofs of parents and of Friends, And &r, the firft fair partner of my joys, All recompens'd I find ; whofe prefence chears Thefoft domeftic fcene ; Maria, come ! 35 The Country calls us forth ; blithe Summer's hand Sheds fweeteft flowers, and Morning's brighteft fmile Illumines earth and air ; Maria, come ! By winding pathways thro' the waving corn, We reach the airy point that profpefl: yields, 4 O Not vaft and awful, but confin'd and fair ; Not the black mountain and the foamy main ; Not the throng'd city and the bufy port ; But pleafant interchange of foft afcent, And level plain, and growth of ibady woods, 45 And twining courfe of rivers clear, and fight Of [ 8 1 Of rural towns and rural cots, whofe roofs Rife fcattering round, and animate the whole. Far tow'rds the weft, clofe under flickering hills, In verdant meads, by Lee's cerulean ftream, 50 Hertford's grey towers afcend ; the rude remains Of high antiquity, from wafte efcap'd Of envious Time, and violence of War. For War there once, fo tells th' hifloric page, Led Deflation's fteps: the hardy Dane, 55 By avarice lur'd o'er ocean's ftormy wave, To ravage Albion's plains, his favourite feat There fix'd awhile ; and there his caftles rear'd Among the trees ; and there, beneath yon ridge Of piny rocks, his conquering- navy moor'd, . 60 With idle fails furl'd on the yard, and oars, Recumbent on the flood, and ftreamers gay 51. Hertford's grey towers ] In the beginning of the Heptarchy, this town of Hertford was accounted one of the principal cities of the Eaft Saxons, where the kings of that province often kept their courts, and a parliamentary council or national fynod was held Sept. 24th, 673. Cbauncy's Hertford ft Ire, p. 237. Tri- [ 9 ] Triumphant fluttering on the pafllng winds. In fear, the fhepherd on the lonely heath Tended his fcanty flock ; the ploughman turn'd, 65 In fear, his hafty furrow : oft the din Of hoftile arms alarm'd the ear, and flames Of plunder'd towns thro* night's thick gloom from far Gleam'd difmal on the fight : till Alfred came, Till Alfred, father of his people, came, 70 Lee's rapid tide into new channels turn'd, And left a-ground the Danian fleet, and forc'd The foe to fpeedy flight. Then Freedom's voice Reviv'd the drooping fwain ; then Plenty's hand Recloath'd the defart fields, and Peace and Love 75 73. The foe to fpeedy flight. ] Towards the latter end of the year 879, the Danes advanced to the borders of Mercia, and ere&ed two forts at Hertford on the Lee, for the fecurity of their ihips, which they had brought up that river. Here they were attacked by the Londoners, who v/ere repulfed. But Alfred advancing with his army, and viewing the nature of their fituation, turned the courfe of the ftream, fo that their veflels Were left en dry ground ; a circumftance which terrified them to fuch a degree, that they abandoned their forts, and flying towards the Severn, were purfued by Alfred as far as Quatbridge. SmoUef* Hijl. vf England, 8vo Edition, vol. i. p. 182. B Sat Sat fmiling by ; as now they fmiling fit, Obvious to Fancy's eye, upon the fide Of yon bright Tunny theatre of hills, Where Bengeifs villas rife, and Ware-Park lawns Spread their green furface, interfpers'd with groves 80 Of broad umbrageous oak and fpiry pine, Tall elm, and linden pale, and bloflbm'd thorn Breathing mild fragrance, like the fpicy gales Of Indian iflands. On the ample brow, Where that white temple rears its pillar'd front 85 Half hid with glofly foliage, many a chief Renown'd for martial deeds, and many a bard Kenown'd for fong, have pafs'd the rural hour. The gentle Fanjbaw there, from " noife of camps, 89. The gentle Fanjbaw. ] Sir Richard Fanjbaw, tranflator of Guarini's Paftor Fido, the Lufiad of Camoens* &c. He was fon of Sir Henry Fanfhaw of Ware-Park, and is faid to have refided much there. He was ambaf- fador to Portugal and afterwards to Spain, and died at Madrid in 1666. His body was brought to England and interred in Ware church, where his monument is ftill ex- ifting. In Gibber's lives of the poets, it is erroneoufly af- ferted that he was buried in All-Saints church Hertford " From [ II ] " From courts difeafe retir'd," delighted view'd 90 The gawdy garden fam'd in Wotton's page ; Or in the verdant maze, or cool arcade, Sat mufing, and from fmooth Italian drains The foft Guarini's amorous lore transfus'd Into rude Britijh verfe. . The warrior's arm 95 Now refts from toil ; the poet's tuneful tongue In filence lies ; frail man his lov'd domains Soon quits for ever ! they themfelves, by courfe Of Nature often, or caprice of Art, Experience change : even here, 'tis faid of old joo Steep rocky cliffs rofe where yon gentle flopes Mix with the vale ; and fluctuating waves Spread wide, where that rich vale with golden flowers Shines ; and where yonder winding chryftal rill Slides thro' its fmooth morn margin, to the brink 105 90. The words marked with inverted commas are part of a ttanza of Fanfhaw's. 91. Wotton's page ;] See Reliquiae Wottonians, where the author makes a particular mention of the garden of Sir Henry Faniliaw at Ware-Park, " as a delicate and dili- gent curiofity," remarkable for the nice arrangement of its flowers. B 2 Of Of ChadweWs azure pool. From Chadwell' 's pool To London's plains, the Cambrian artift brought His ample aqueduft ; fuppos'd a work Of matchlefs (kill, by thofe who ne'er had heard How, from Frenejle's heights and Aria's banks, no By Tivoli, to Rome's imperial walls, On marble arches came the limpid ftore, And out of jafper rocks in bright cafcades With never ceafing murmur gufh'd j or how ? To Lufttanian Ulyfsppo's towers, u* The filver current o'er Alcantara's vale Roll'd high in air, as ancient poets feign'd Eridanus to roll thro' Heaven : to thefe Not fordid lucre, but the honeft wifh Of future fame, or care for public weal, 120 Exiftence gave ; and unconfin'd as dew Falls from the hand of Evening on the fields, They flow'd for all. Our mercenary ftream 108. His ample aqueduB ; ] The New River brought from Chadwell, a fpring'in the meadows between Hert- ford and Ware, by Sir Hugh Mlddleton, a native of Wales. 1 1 5. Ulyfeppo's towers^ The ancient name of Lifbon. No [ 13 ] No grandeur boafting, here obfcurely glides I2 O'er grafly lawns or under willow fhades j As, thro' the human form, arterial tubes Branch'd every way, minute and more minute, The circulating fanguine fluid extend ; So, pipes innumerable, to peopled ftreets 130 Tranfmit the purchas'd wave. Old Lee, meanwhile, Beneath his mofly grot o'er-hung with boughs Of poplar quivering in the breeze, furveys With eye indignant his diminim'd tide That laves yon antient priory's wall, and Ihows 135 In its clear rnirrour fare's inverted roofs. Ware once was known to Fame ; to her fair fields Whilom the Gothick tournament's proud pomp 134. With eye indignant his diminijh V tide} A confider- able part of the new river water is derived from the Lee, to the difadvantage of the navigation on that flream. 135. That laves yon antient priorfs wall, ] " About << the i8th of Henry the III. Margaret Countefs of Lei- " cefter, and lady of the manor, founded a priory for *' friers in the north part of this town of Ware, anddedi- " catcd the fame to St. Francis." Chauncfs Hertford- fi'ire. Brought I H ] Brought Albiorfs valiant youth and blooming maids : Pleas'd with ideas of the paft, the Mufe 140 Bids Fancy's pencil paint the fcene, where they In gilded barges on the glafly {Iream Circled the reedy ifles, the fportive dance Along the fmooth lawn led, or in the groves Wander'd converfmg, or reclin'd at eafe 145 To harmony of lutes and voices fweet Refign'd the enchanted ear ; till fudden heard The filver trumpet's animating found Summon'd the champions forth ; en flately deeds In fplendid armour clad, the ponderous lance j 50 With ftrenuous hand fuftaining, forth they came. Where gay pavilions rofeupon the plain, Or axure awnings ftretch'd from tree to tree Mix'd with thick foliage, form'd a mimic (ky Of grateful made ; (as oft in Agra's ftreets 155 The filken canopy from fide to fide Extends to break the fun's impetuous ray, While monarchs pafs beneath ;) there fat the Fair, A glittering train on coftly carpets rang'd, A group of beauties all in youthful prime, 160 Of Of various feature and of various grace ! The penfive languim, and the fprightly air, The engaging fmile, and all the namelefs charms Which tranfient hope, or fear, or grief, or joy, Wak'd in th' expreflive eye, th' enamour'd heart 165 Of each young hero rous'd to daring deeds. Nor this aught ftrange, that thofe whom love infpirM Prov'd ev'ry means the lovely Sex to pleafe ; This ftrange, indeed, how cuftom thus could teach The tender breaft complacence in the fight 1 70 Of barb'rous fport, where friend from hand of friend The fatal wound full oft receiv'd, and fell A victim to falfe glory ; as that day Fell gallant Pembroke, while his pompous mow Ended in filent gloom. One pitying tear 175 To human frailty paid ; my roving fight Pur- 175. Ended in filent gloom. ] " In the 2$th of Henry " III. on the 2yth of June, Gilbert Marfhall Earl of " Pembroke, a potent Peer of the Realm, proclaimed here " [at Ware] a difport of running on horfeback with lances, " which was then called a tournament." Chauncy^s Hlft. of Hertford/hire. " At [ 16 ] Purfues its pleafing courfe o'er neighb'ring hills, Where frequent hedge-rows interfeft rich fields Of many a different form and different hue, Bright with ripe corn, or green with grafs, or dark 180 With clover's purple bloom ; o'er Widbury's mount With that fair crefcent crown'd of lofty elms, Its own peculiar boaft ; and o'er the woods That round immure the deep fequefter'd dale Of Langley, down whofe flow'r-embroider'd meads Swift AJb thro' pebbly mores meandering rolls. 186 Elyfian fcenes ! as from the living world " At this tournament, the faid Gilbert was (lain by a *' fall from his horfe ; Robert de Say, one of his knights " was killed, and feveral others wounded." Smollet's Hijl. of England. 185. Of Langley, ] This delightful retreat, commonly called Langley -Bottom, is fituated about half a mile from Ware, and the fame diftance from Amwell. The fcene is adapted to contemplation ; and poflefles fuch capabilities of improvement, that the genius of aShenftone might eafi- fy convert it to a fecond Leafowes. The tranfition from this folitude to Widbury-Hiil, is made in a walk of a few minutes, and the profpedt from that hill in a fine evening is beautiful beyond defcription. Secluded Secluded quite ; for of that world, to Him Whofe wanderings trace thy winding length, appear No mark, fave one white folitary fpire 190 At diftance rifing thro* the tufted trees Elyfian fccne ! reclufe as that, fo fam'd .-.';"} For folitude, by Warwick's antient walls, Where under umbrage of the mofly cliff Victorious Guy, fo legends fay, reclin'd 195 His hoary head befide the filver flream^ In meditation rapt Elyfian fcene ! At evening often, while the fetting fun On the green fummit of thy eaftern groves 20d Pour'd full his yellow radiance ; while the voice Of Zephyr whifpering midft the ruftling leaves, The found of water murmuring thro' the fedge, The turtle's plaintive call, and mufic foft Of diftant bells, whofe ever varying notes, 205 In flow fad meafure mov'd, combin'd to footh The foul to fweet folemnity of thought ; Beneath thy branchy bowers of thickeft gloom,. Much on the imperfect ftate of Man I have mus'd : How Pain o'er half his hours her iron reign 210 C Ruthlefs [ i8 J Ruthlefs extends ; how Pleafure from the path Of Innocence allures his fteps ; how Hope Fixes his eye on future joy, that flies His fond purfuit ; how Fear his fhuddering heart Alarms with fancy'd ill ; how Doubt and Care 215 Perplex his thought ; how foon the tender rofe Of Beauty fades, the fturdy oak of Strength Declines on earth, and over all our pride Stern Time triumphant ftands : from general fate To private woes then oft has memory pafs'd 220 And mourn'd the lofs of many a friend belov'd ; Of thee, De Home, kind, generous, wife and good ! And thee, my Turner, who in vacant youth, Here oft in converfe free, or ftudious fearch Of claflic lore, accompanied my walk ! 225 From Ware's green bowers, to Devon's myrtle vales, Remov'd a while, with profpecl: opening fair Of ufeful life and honour in his view ; As falls the vernal bloom before the breath Of blafting Eurus, immature he fell ! 230 The tidings reach'd my ear, and in my breaft, Aching Aching with recent wounds, new anguifli wak'd. When melancholy thus has chang'd to grief, That grief in foft forgetfulnefs to lofe, 1 have left the gloom for gayer fcenes, and fought 235 Thro* winding paths of venerable (hade, The airy brow where that tall fpreading beech O'er-tops furrounding groves, up rocky fteeps, Tree over tree difpos'd ; orftretching far Their fhadowy coverts down th' indented fide 240 Of fair corn fields ; or pierc'd with funny glades, That yield the cafual glimpfe of flowery meads And mining filver rills j on thefe the eye Then wont to expatiate pleas'd ; or more remote Survey'd yon vale of Lee, in verdant length 245 Of level lawn fpread out to Kent's blue hills, And the proud range of glitt'ring fpires that rife In mifty air on Thames' 1 s crouded mores. How beautiful, how various is the view Of thefe fweet paftoral landfcapes ! fair, perhaps, 250 As thofe renown'dof old, from Tabor's height, OfCarmel fecn ; or thofe, the pride of Greece , C 2 reme [ 20 -] yempe or Arcady ; or thofe that grac'd The banks of clear Elorus, or the fkirts 25$ Of thymy Hybla, where Sicilians ifle Smiles on the azure main ; there once was heard The Mufe's lofty lay. How beautiful, How various is yon view ! delicious hills Bounding fmooth vales, fmooth vales by winding firearm Divided, that here glide thro' grafly banks 260 In open fun, there wander under ihade Of afpen tail, or antient elm, whofe boughs O'erhang grey cailles, and romantic farms, And humble cots of happy fhepherd fwains ; 265 Delightful habitations ! with the fong Of birds melodious charm'd, and bleat of flocks From upland paftures heard, and low of kine Grazing the rufliy mead, and mingled founds Of falling waters and of whifp'ring winds ; 279 Delightful habitations ! o'er the land Difpers'd around, from Waltham's ofier'd ifles To where bleak Naftng>s lonely tower o'erlooks Her verdant fields ; from Raydori's pleafant groves And Plun s den's bowers on 5/crfVirrJguous marge, 275 By [ 21 1 By Rhye^s old walls, to Hodfdoifs airy flreet ; From Holy's woodland to the flowery meads Of willow-fhadeed Stan/ted, and the flope Of AnfMelPs Mount that crown'd with yellow corn There from the green flat, foftly fwelling, mows 280 Like fome bright vernal cloud by Zephyr's breath Juft rais'd above the horizon's azure bound. As one long travell'd on Italians plains, The land of pomp and beauty, (till his feet On his own Albion joys to fix again ; 28 5 So my pleas'd eye, which o'er the profpe<5t wide Has wander'd round, and various objects mark'd On Amwell refts at laft, its favourite fcene ! How picturefque the view! where up the fide Of that fleep bank, her roofs of ruffet. thatch 290 Rife mix'd with trees, above thofe fwelling tops Afcends the tall church tow'r, and loftier dill The hill's extended ridge : how pi&urefque ! Where flow beneath that bank the filverftream Glides by the flowery ifle, and willow groves 295 Wave on its northern verge, with trembling tufts Of [ 22 ] Of ofier intermix'd. How pi&urefque The (lender group of airy elm, the clump Of pollard oak, or am, with ivy brown Entwin'd; the walnut's gloomy breadth of boughs, The orchard's antient fence of rugged pales, 300 The hay-ftack's dufky cone, the mofs-grown fhed, The clay-built barn ; the elder -fhaded cot, Whofe white-wam'd gable prominent thro' green Of waving branches fhows, perchance infcrib'd 305 "With fome paft owner's name, or rudely grac'd With ruftic dial, that fcarce ferves to mark Time's ceafelefs flight ; the walls with mantling vine 3 O'erfpread,the porch with climbing woodbine wreath'd, And under flickering eves the funny bench 310 Where brown hives range, whofe bufy tenants fill, With drowfy hum, the little garden gay, Whence blooming beans, and fpicy herbs, and flowers, Exhale around a rich perfume ! Here refls The empty wain ; there idle lies the plough : 315 By Summer's hand unharnefs'd, here the fteed Short cafe enjoying, crops the daified lawn ; Here bleats the nurfling lamb, the heifer there Waits [ 23 ] Waits at the yard-gate lowing. By the road Where the neat ale-houfe ftands (fo once flood thine, Deferted Auburn ! in immortal fong 321 Confign'd to Fame) the cottage fire recounts The praife he earn'd, when crofs the field he drew The ftraighteft furrow, neateft built the rick x Or led the reaper band in iultry noons 325 With unabating ftrength, or won the prize At many a crowded wake. Befide her door, The cottage matron whirls her circling wheel, And jocund chants her lay : the cottage maid Feeds from her loaded lap her mingled train 330 Of clamorous hungry fowls ; or o'er the ftyle Leaning with downcaft look, the artlefs tale Of evening courtfhip hears : the fportive troop ' Of cottage children on thegra'fly wade Mix in rude gambols, or the bounding ball 335 Circle from hand to hand, or ruftic notes Wake on their pipes of jointed reed : while near 322. Confign'd to Fame^ ] See the Deferted Village, a beautiful poem, by the late Dr. Gokifmith. The The careful fhepherd's frequent falling ftrokes Fix on the fallow lea his hundred fold. Such rural life ! fo calm, it little yields 340 Of interefling at, to fvvell the page Of hiftory or fong ; yet much the foul Its fweet fimplicity delights, and oft From noife of bufy towns, to fields and groves, The Mufe's fons have fled to find repofe. 345 Fam'd Walton, erft, the ingenious fiflier fwain, Oft our fair haunts explor'd ; upon Lee's more, Beneath fome green tree oft his angle laid, His fport fufpending to admire their charms. HE, who in verfe his country's ftory told, 350 Here 346. Fam'd Walton. ] Ifaac Walton, author of the Complete Angler , an ingenious biographer, and no defpica- ble poet. The fcene of his Anglers Dialogues, is the Vale of Lee, between Tottenham and Ware; it feems to have been a place he much frequented : he particularly menti- ons Amwell-hill. 350. He, ivbo in