DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE FOUR MEETINGS. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE, FOUR MEETINGS. BY HENRY JAMES, JR NEW EDITION. JJcrnfocrn: MACMILLAN AND CO. 1879. \_Right of Translation is reserved.] 35 n n g a g : CLAY AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS. NOTE. THE two first tales contained in this volume originally appeared in the " Cornhill Magazine." The other is republished from " Scribner's Monthly." CONTENTS. PAGE DAISY MILLER : A STUDY . . . . . . . . I AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE .. .. .. 139 FOUR MEETINGS , .... 315 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. I. AT the little town of Vevey, in Switzerland, there is a particularly comfortable hotel. There are, indeed, many hotels ; for the entertainment of tourists is the business of the place, which, as many travellers will remember, is seated upon the edge of a remarkably blue lake a lake that it behoves every tourist to visit. The shore of the lake presents an unbroken array of establish- ments of this order, of every category, from the " grand hotel " of the newest fashion, with a chalk-white front, a hundred bal- conies, and a dozen flags flying from its roof, to the little Swiss pension of an elder day, with its name inscribed in German- looking lettering upon a pink or yellow 2 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. wall, and an awkward summer-house in the angle of the garden. One of the hotels at Vevey, however, is famous, even classical, being distinguished from many of its upstart neighbours by an air both of luxury and of maturity. In this region, in the month of June, American travellers are extremely numerous ; it may be said, indeed, that Vevey assumes at this period some of the characteristics of an American watering- place. There are sights and sounds which evoke a vision, an echo, of Newport and Saratoga. There is a flitting hither and thither of " stylish " young girls, a rustling of muslin flounces, a rattle of dance-music in the morning hours, a sound of high- pitched voices at all times. You receive an impression of these things at the excellent inn of the "Trois Couronnes," and are transported in fancy to the Ocean House or to Congress Hall. But at the "Trois Couronnes," it must be added, there are other features that are much at variance with these suggestions : neat German DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 3 waiters, who look like secretaries of legation ; Russian princesses sitting in the garden; little Polish boys walking about, held by the hand, with their governors ; a view of the snowy crest of the Dent du Midi and the picturesque towers of the Castle of Chillon. I hardly know whether it was the analogies or the differences that were uppermost in the mind of a young American, who, two or three years ago, sat in the garden of the "Trois Couronnes," looking about him, rather idly, at some of the graceful objects I have mentioned. It was a beautiful summer morning, and in whatever fashion the young American looked at things, they must have seemed to him charming. He had come from Geneva the day before, by the little steamer, to see his aunt, who was staying at the hotel Geneva having been for a long time his place of residence. But his aunt had a headache his aunt had almost always a headache and now she was shut up in her room, smelling camphor, so B 2 4 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. that he was at liberty to wander about. He was some seven-and-twenty years of age; when his friends spoke of him, they usually said that he was at Geneva, " studying." When his enemies spoke of him they said but, after all, he had no enemies ; he was an extremely amiable fellow, and universally liked. What I should say is, simply, that when certain persons spoke of him they affirmed that the reason of his spending so much time at Geneva was that he was extremely devoted to a lady who lived there a foreign lady a person older than him- self. Very few Americans indeed I think none had ever seen this lady, about whom there were some singular stories. But Winterbourne had an old attachment for the little metropolis of Calvinism ; he had been put to school there as a boy, and he had afterwards gone to college there circum- stances which had led to his forming a great many youthful friendships. Many of these he had kept, and they were a source of great satisfaction to him. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 5 After knocking at his aunt's door and learning that she was indisposed, he had taken a walk about the town, and then he had come in to his breakfast. He had now finished his breakfast , out he was drinking a small cup of coffee, which had been served to him on a little table in the garden by one of the waiters who looked like an attach^ At last he finished his coffee and lit a cigarette. Presently a small boy came walking along the path an urchin of nine or ten. The child, who was diminutive for his years, had an aged expression of counte- nance, a pale complexion, and sharp little features. He was dressed in knicker- bockers, with red stockings, which displayed his poor little spindleshanks ; he also wore a brilliant red cravat. He carried in his hand a long alpenstock, the sharp point of which he thrust into everything that he approached the flower-beds, the garden-benches, the trains of the ladies' dresses. In front of Winterbourne he paused, looking at him with a pair of bright, penetrating little eyes. 6 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. "Will you give me a lump of sugar?" he asked, in a sharp, hard little voice a voice immature, and yet, somehow, not young. Winterbourne glanced at the small table near him, on which his coffee-service rested, and saw that several morsels of sugar re- mained. " Yes, you may take one," he answered ; " but I don't think sugar is good for little boys." This little boy stepped forward and care- fully selected three of the coveted fragments, two of which he buried in the pocket of his knickerbockers, depositing the other as promptly in another place. He poked his alpenstock, lance-fashion, into Winter- bourne's bench, and tried to crack the lump of sugar with his teeth. " Oh, blazes ; it's har-r-d ! " he exclaimed, pronouncing the adjective in a peculiar manner. Winterbourne had immediately perceived that he might have the honour of claiming him as a fellow-countryman. "Take care DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 7 you don't hurt your teeth," he said, paternally. " I haven't got any teeth to hurt. They have all come out. I have only got seven teeth. My mother counted them last night, and one came out right afterwards. She said she'd slap me if any more came out. I can't help it. It's this old Europe. It's the climate that makes them come out. In America they didn't come out. It's these hotels." Winterbourne was much amused. "If you eat three lumps of sugar, your mother will certainly slap you," he said. " She's got to give me some candy, then," rejoined his young interlocutor. " I can't get any candy here any American candy. American candy's the best candy." "And are American little boys the best little boys ? " asked Winterbourne. " I don't know. I'm an American boy," said the child. " I see you are one of the best ! " laughed Winterbourne. 8 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " Are you an American man ? " pursued this vivacious infant. And then, on Winter- bourne's affirmative reply "American men are the best," he declared. His companion thanked him for the compliment ; and the child, who had now got astride of his alpenstock, stood looking about him, while he attacked a second lump of sugar. Winterbourne wondered if he himself had been like this in his infancy, for he had been brought to Europe at about this age. " Here comes my sister ! " cried the child, in a moment. " She's an American girl/' Winterbourne looked along the path and saw a beautiful young lady advancing. " American girls are the best girls," he said, cheerfully, to his young companion. " My sister ain't the best ! " the child declared. " She's a^ays blowing at me." u I imagine that is your fault, not hers," said Winterbourne. The young lady mean- while had drawn near. She was dressed in white muslin, with a hundred frills and DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 9 flounces, and knots of pale-coloured ribbon. She was bare-headed; but she balanced in her hand a large parasol, with a deep border of embroidery ; and she was strikingly, admirably pretty. " How pretty they are ! " thought Winterbourne, straightening himself in his seat, as if he were prepared to rise. The young lady paused in front of his bench, near the parapet of the garden, which overlooked the lake. The little boy had now converted his alpenstock into a vaulting-pole, by the aid of which he was springing about in the gravel, and kicking it up not a little. " Randolph," said the young lady, " what are you doing ? " "I'm going up the Alps," replied Randolph. "This is the way!" And he gave another little jump, scattering the pebbles about Winterbourne' s ears. "That's the way they come down," said Winterbourne. " He's an American man ! " cried Randolph, in his little hard voice. io DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. The young lady gave no heed to this announcement, but looked straight at her brother. " Well, I guess you had better be quiet," she simply observed. It seemed to Winterbourne that he had "been in a manner presented. He got up and stepped slowly towards the young girl, throwing away his cigarette. "This little boy and I have made acquaintance," he said, with great civility. In Geneva, as he had been perfectly aware, a young man was not at liberty to speak to a young unmarried lady except under certain rarely-occurring conditions ; but here at Vevey, what condi- tions could be better than these? a pretty American girl coming and standing in front of you in a garden. This pretty American girl, however, on hearing Winterbourne's observation, simply glanced at him ; she then turned her head and looked over the parapet, at the lake and the opposite moun- tains. He wondered whether he had gone too far; but he decided that he must ad- vance farther, rather than retreat. While DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 11 he was thinking of something else to say, the young lady turned to the little boy again. "I should like to know where you got that pole," she said. " I bought it ! " responded Randolph. " You don't mean to say you're going to take it to Italy ! " " Yes, I am going to take it to Italy ! " the child declared. The young girl glanced over the front of her dress, and smoothed out a knot or two of ribbon. Then she rested her eyes upon the prospect again. "Well, I guess you had better leave it somewhere," she said, after a moment. "Are you going to Italy?" Winterbourne inquired, in a tone of great respect. The young lady glanced at him again. "Yes, sir," she replied. And she said nothing more. " Are you a going over the Simplon ? " Winterbourne pursued, a little embarrassed " I don't know," she said. " I suppose it's 12 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. some mountain. Randolph, what mountain are we going over ? " " Going where ? " the child demanded. " To Italy," Winterbourne explained. " I don't know," said Randolph. " I don't want to go to Italy. I want to go to America." " Oh, Italy is a beautiful place ! " rejoined the young man. " Can you get candy there ? " Randolph loudly inquired. " I hope not," said his sister. " I guess you have had enough candy, and mother thinks so too." " I haven't had any for ever so long for a hundred weeks ! " cried the boy, still jumping about. The young lady inspected her flounces and smoothed her ribbons again ; and Winterbourne presently risked an observ- ation upon the beauty of the view. He was ceasing to be embarrassed, for he had begun to perceive that she was not in the least embarrassed herself. There had not been DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 13 the slightest alteration in her charming complexion ; she was evidently neither offended nor fluttered. If she looked another way when he spoke to her, and seemed not particularly to hear him, this was simply her habit, her manner. Yet, as he talked a little more, and pointed out some of the objects of interest in the view, with which she appeared quite unacquainted, she gradually gave him more of the benefit of her glance ; and then he saw that this glance was perfectly direct and unshrinking. It was not, however, what would have been called an immodest glance, for the young girl's eyes were singularly honest and fresh. They were wonderfully pretty eyes ; and, indeed, Winterbourne had not seen for a long time anything prettier than his fair countrywoman's various features her com- plexion, her nose, her ears, her teeth. He had a great relish for feminine beauty ; he was addicted to observing and analysing it ; and as regards this young lady's face he made several observations. It was not at all 14 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. insipid, but it was not exactly expressive; and though it was eminently delicate Winterbourne mentally accused it very forgivingly of a want of finish. He thought it very possible that Master Ran- dolph's sister was a coquette; he was sure she had a spirit of her own ; but in her bright, sweet, superficial little visage there was no mockery, no irony. Before long it became obvious that she was much disposed towards conversation. She told him that they were going to Rome for the winter she and her mother and Randolph. She asked him if he was a " real American ; " she wouldn't have taken him for one ; he seemed more like a German this was said after a little hesitation, especially when he spoke. Winterbourne, laughing, answered that he had met Germans who spoke like Americans ; but that he had not, so far as he remembered, met an American who spoke like a German. Then he asked her if she would not be more comfortable in sitting upon the bench which he had just quitted. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 15 She answered that she liked standing up and walking about ; but she presently sat down. She told him she was from New York State " if you know where that is." Winter- bourne learned more about her by catching hold of her small, slippery brother and making him stand a few minutes by his side. "Tell me your name, my boy/' he said. "Randolph C. Miller," said the boy, sharply. " And I'll tell you her name ; " and he levelled his alpenstock at his sister. " You had better wait till you are asked ! " said this young lady, calmly. " I should like very much to know your name," said Winterbourne. " Her name is Daisy Miller ! " cried the child. " But that isn't her real name ; that isn't her name on her cards." " It's a pity you haven't got one of my cards ! " said Miss Miller. " Her real name is Annie P. Miller," the boy went on. "Ask him his name," said his sister, indicating Winterbourne. 16 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. But on this point Randolph seemed per- fectly indifferent ; he continued to supply information with regard to his own family. " My father's name is Ezra B. Miller," he announced. "My father ain't in Europe; my father's in a better place than Europe."* Winterbourne imagined for a moment that this was the manner in which the child had been taught to intimate that Mr. Miller had been removed to the sphere of celestial rewards. But Randolph immediately added, " My father's in Schenectady. He's got a big business. My father's rich, you bet." " Well ! " ejaculated Miss Miller, lowering her parasol and looking at the embroidered border. Winterbourne presently released the child, who departed, dragging his alpen- stock along the path. "He doesn't like Europe," said the young girl. "He wants to go back." " To Schenectady, you mean ? " " Yes ; he wants to go right home. He hasn't got any boys here. There is on^ boy DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 17 here, but he always goes round with a teacher ; they won't let him play." " And your brother hasn't any teacher ? " Winterbourne inquired. " Mother thought of getting him one, to travel round with us. There was a lady told her of a very good teacher ; an American lady perhaps you know her Mrs. Sanders. I think she came from Boston. She told her of this teacher, and we thought of getting him to travel round with us. But Randolph said he didn't want a teacher travelling round with us. He said he wouldn't have lessons when he was in the cars. And we are in the cars about half the time. There was an English lady we met in the cars I think her name was Miss Featherstone ; perhaps you know her. She wanted to know why I didn't give Randolph lessons give him 'instruction,' she called it. I guess he could give me more instruction than I could give him. He's very smart." " Yes," said Winterbourne ; " he seems very smart." 18 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " Mother's going to get a teacher for him as soon as we get to Italy. Can you get good teachers in Italy ? " " Very good, I should think," said Winterbourne. " Or else she's going to find some school. He ought to learn some more. He's only nine. He's going to college." And in this way Miss Miller continued to converse upon the affairs of her family, and upon other topics. She sat there with her extremely pretty hands, ornamented with very brilliant rings, folded in her lap, and with her pretty eyes now resting upon those of Winter- bourne, now wandering over the garden, the people who passed by, and the beautiful view. She talked to Winterbourne as if she had known him a long time. He found it very pleasant. It was many years since he had heard a young girl talk so much. It might have been said of this unknown young lady, who had come and sat down beside him upon a bench, that she chattered. She was very quiet, she sat in a charming DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 19 tranquil attitude ; but her lips and her eyes were constantly moving. She had a soft, slender, agreeable voice, and her tone was decidedly sociable. She gave Winterbourne a history of her movements and intentions, and those of her mother and brother, in Europe, and enumerated, in particular, the various hotels at which they had stopped. " That English lady in the cars," she said " Miss Featherstone asked me if we didn't all live in hotels in America. I told her I had never been in so many hotels in my life as since I came to Europe. I have never seen so many it's nothing but hotels." But Miss Miller did not make this remark with a querulous accent ; she appeared to be in the best humour with everything. She de- clared that the hotels were very good, when once you got used to their ways, and that Europe was perfectly sweet. She was not disappointed not a bit. Perhaps it was because she had heard so much about it before. She had ever so many intimate friends that had been there ever so many c 2 20 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. times. And then she had had ever so many dresses and things from Paris. Whenever she put on a Paris dress she felt as if she were in Europe. "It was a kind of a wishing-cap," said Winterbourne. " Yes," said Miss Miller, without examin- ing this analogy ; " it always made me wish I was here. But I needn't have done that for dresses. I am sure they send all the pretty ones to America; you see the most fright- ful things here. The only thing I don't like," she proceeded, " is the society. There isn't any society ; or, if there is, I don't know where it keeps itself. Do you ? I suppose there is some society somewhere, but I haven't seen anything of it. I'm very fond of society, and I have always had a great deal of it. I don't mean only in Schenectady, but in New York. I used to go to New York every winter. In New York I had lots of society. Last winter I had seventeen dinners given me ; and three of them were by gentlemen," added Daisy Miller. "I DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 21 have more friends in New York than in Schenectady more gentlemen friends ; and more young lady friends too," she resumed in a moment. She paused again for an instant ; she was looking at Winterbourne with all her prettiness in her lively eyes and in her light, slightly monotonous smile. " I have always had," she said, "a great deal of gentlemen's society." Poor Winterbourne was amused, per- plexed, and decidedly charmed. He had never yet heard a young girl express herself in just this fashion ; never, at least, save in cases where to say such things seemed a kind of demonstrative evidence of a certain laxity of deportment. And yet was he to accuse Miss Daisy Miller of actual or potential inconduite, as they said at Geneva ? He felt that he had lived at Geneva so long that he had lost a good deal ; he had become dishabituated to the American tone. Never, indeed, since he had grown old enough to appreciate things, had he en- countered a young American girl of so 22 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. pronounced a type as this. Certainly she was very charming ; but how deucedly sociable ! Was she simply a pretty girl from New York State were they all like that, the pretty girls who had a good deal of gentlemen's society? Or was she also a designing, an audacious, an unscrupulous young person ? Winterbourne had lost his instinct in this matter, and his reason could not help him. Miss Daisy Miller looked extremely innocent. Some people had told him that, after all, American girls were exceedingly innocent ; and others had told him that, after all, they were not. He was inclined to think Miss Daisy Miller was a flirt a pretty American flirt. He had never, as yet, had any relations with young ladies of this category. He had known, here in Europe, two or three women persons older than Miss Daisy Miller, and provided, for respectability's sake, with hus- bands who were great coquettes danger- ous, terrible women, with whom one's relations were liable to take a serious turn. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 23 But this young girl was not a coquette in that sense ; she was very unsophisticated ; she was only a pretty American flirt. Winterbourne was almost grateful for having found the formula that applied to Miss Daisy Miller. He leaned back in his seat ; he remarked to himself that she had the most charming nose he had ever seen ; he wondered what were the regular conditions and limitations of one's intercourse with a pretty American flirt. It presently became apparent that he was on the way to learn. "Have you been to that old castle?" asked the young girl, pointing with her parasol to the far-gleaming walls of the Chateau de Chillon. "Yes, formerly, more than once," said Winterbourne. "You too, I suppose, have seen it ? " " No ; we haven't been there. I want to go there dreadfully. Of course I mean to go there. I wouldn't go away from here without having seen that old castle." " It's a very pretty excursion," said 24 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. Winterbourne, "and very easy to make. You can drive, you know, or you can go by the little steamer." "You can go in the cars," said Miss Miller. " Yes ; you can go in the cars," Winter- bourne assented. " Our courier says they take you right up to the castle," the young girl continued. " We were going last week ; but my mother gave out. She suffers dreadfully from dyspepsia. She said she couldn't go. Randolph wouldn't go either; he says he doesn't think much of old castles. But I guess we'll go this week, if we can get Randolph." "Your brother is not interested in an- cient monuments ? " Winterbourne inquired, smiling. " He says he don't care much about old castles. He's only nine. He wants to stay at the hotel. Mother's afraid to leave him alone, and the courier won't stay with him ; so we haven't been to many places. But it DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 25 will be too bad if we don't go up there." And Miss Miller pointed again at the Chateau de Chillon. "I should think it might be arranged," said Winterbourne. " Couldn't you get some one to stay for the afternoon with Randolph ? " Miss Miller looked at him a moment ; and then, very placidly " I wish you would stay with him ! " she said. Winterbourne hesitated a moment. "I would much rather go to Chillon with you." " With me ? " asked the young girl, with the same placidity. She didn't rise, blushing, as a young girl at Geneva would have done ; and yet Win- terbourne, conscious that he had been very bold, thought it possible she was offended. "With your mother," he answered very respectfully. But it seemed that both his audacity and his respect were lost upon Miss Daisy Miller. " I guess my mother won't go, after 26 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. all," she said. " She don't like to ride round in the afternoon. But did you really mean what you said just now ; that you would like to go up there ? " a Most earnestly," Winterbourne declared. " Then we may arrange it. If mother will stay with Randolph, I guess Eugenio will." " Eugenio ? " the young man inquired. "Eugenie's our courier. He doesn't like to stay with Randolph; he's the most fas- tidious man I ever saw. But he's a splendid courier. I guess he'll stay at home with Randolph if mother does, and then we can go to the castle." Winterbourne reflected for an instant as lucidly as possible "we" could only mean Miss Daisy Miller and himself. This pro- gramme seemed almost too agreeable for credence ; he felt as if he ought to kiss the young lady's hand. Possibly he would have done so and quite spoiled the project; but at this moment another person pre- sumably Eugenio appeared. A tall, hand- some man, with superb whiskers, wearing a DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 27 velvet morning-coat and a brilliant watch- chain, approached Miss Miller, looking sharply at her companion. " Oh, Eugenio ! " said Miss Miller, with the friendliest accent. Eugenio had looked at Winterbourne from head to foot ; he now bowed gravely to the young lady. " I have the honour to inform mademoiselle that luncheon is upon the table." Miss Miller slowly rose. "See here, Eugenio," she said. "I'm going to that old castle, any way." "To the Chateau de Chillon, made- moiselle ? " the courier inquired. " Made- moiselle has made arrangements?" he added, in a tone which struck Winterbourne as very impertinent. Eugenie's tone apparently threw, even to Miss Miller's own apprehension, a slightly ironical light upon the young girl's situation. She turned to Winterbourne, blushing a little a very little. "You won't back out?" she said. 28 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I shall not be happy till we go ! " he protested. "And you are staying in this hotel?" she went on. "And you are really an American ? " The courier stood looking at Winter- bourne, offensively. The young man, at least, thought his manner of looking an offence to Miss Miller ; it conveyed an imputation that she "picked up" acquaint- ances. " I shall have the honour of present- ing to you a person who will tell you all about me," he said smiling, and referring to his aunt. " Oh, well, we'll go some day," said Miss Miller. And she gave him a smile and turned away. She put up her parasol and walked back to the inn beside Eugenio. Winterbourne stood looking after her ; and as she moved away, drawing her muslin furbelows over the gravel, said to himself that she had the tournure of a princess. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 29 II. HE had, however, engaged to do more than proved feasible, in promising to present his aunt, Mrs. Costello, to Miss Daisy Miller. As soon as the former lady had got better of her headache he waited upon her in her apartment ; and, after the proper inquiries in regard to her health, he asked her if she had observed, in the hotel, an American family a mamma, a daughter, and a little boy. " And a courier ? " said Mrs. Costello. "Oh, yes, I have observed them. Seen them heard them and kept out of their way." Mrs. Costello was a widow with a fortune ; a person of much distinction, who frequently intimated that, if she were not so dreadfully liable to sick-headaches, she would probably have left a deeper impress upon 30 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. her time. She had a long pale face, a high nose, and a great deal of very striking white hair, which she wore in large puffs and rouleaux over the top of her head. She had two sons married in New York, and another who was now in Europe. This young man was amusing himself at Homburg, and, though he was on his travels, was rarely perceived to visit any particular city at the moment selected by his mother for her own appearance there. Her nephew, who had come up to Vevey expressly to see her, was therefore more attentive than those who, as she said, were nearer to her. He had imbibed at Geneva the idea that one must always be attentive to one's aunt. Mrs. Costello had not seen him for many years, and she was greatly pleased with him, mani- festing her approbation by initiating him into many of the secrets of that social sway which, as she gave him to understand, she exerted in the American capital. She admitted that she was very exclusive; but, if he were acquainted with New DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 31 York, he would see that one had to be. And her picture of the minutely hierarchical constitution of the society of that city, which she presented to him in many different lights, was, to Winter- bourne's imagination, almost oppressively striking. He immediately perceived, from her tone, that Miss Daisy Miller's place in the social scale was low. " I am afraid you don't approve of them," he said. " They are very common," Mrs. Costello declared. " They are the sort of Americans that one does one's duty by not not accepting." " Ah, you don't accept them ? " said the young man. " I can't, my dear Frederick. I would if I could, but I can't." "The young girl is very pretty," said Winterbourne, in a moment. " Of course she's pretty. But she is very common." 32 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. "I see what you mean, of course," said Winterbourne, after another pause. " She has that charming look that they all have," his aunt resumed. " I can't think where they pick it up ; and she dresses in perfection no, you don't know how well she dresses. I can't think where they get their taste." " But, my dear aunt, she is not, after all, a Comanche savage." " She is a young lady," said Mrs. Costello, "who has an intimacy with her mamma's courier ? " "An intimacy with the courier?" the young man demanded. "Oh, the mother is just as bad! They treat the courier like a familiar friend like a gentleman. I shouldn't wonder if he dines with them. Very likely they have never seen a man with such good manners, such fine clothes, so like a gentleman. He probably corresponds to the young lady's idea of a Count. He sits with them in the garden, in the evening. I think he smokes." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 33 Winterbourne listened with interest to these disclosures ; they helped him to make up his mind about Miss Daisy. Evidently she was rather wild. " Well," he said, " I am not a courier, and yet she was very charming to me." "You had better have said at first," said Mrs. Costello with dignity, "that you had made her acquaintance." " We simply met in the garden, and we talked a bit." " Tout bonnement ! And pray what did you say ? " "I said I should take the liberty of introducing her to my admirable aunt." "I am much obliged to you." " It was to guarantee my respectability/' said Winterbourne. 16 And pray who is to guarantee hers ? " " Ah, you are cruel ! " said the young man. " She's a very nice girl." " You don't say that as if you believed it," Mrs. Costello observed. " She is completely uncultivated," Winter- 34 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. bourne went on. "But she is wonderfully pretty, and, in short, she is very nice. To prove that I believe it, I am going to take her to the Chateau de Chillon." " You two are going off there together ? I should say it proved just the contrary. How long had you known hei, may I ask, when this interesting project was, formed ? You haven't been twenty-four hours in the house." "I had known her half-an-hour ! " said Winterbourne, smiling. " Dear me ! " cried Mrs. Costello. " What a dreadful girl ! " Her nephew was silent for some moments. " You really think, then," he began, earnestly, and with a desire for trustworthy information "you really think that " But he paused again. " Think what, sir ? " said his aunt. -, " That she is the sort of young lady who expects a man sooner or later to carry her off?" " 1 haven't the least idea what such young DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 35 ladies expect a man to do. But I really think that you had better not meddle with little American girls that are uncultivated, as you call them. You have lived too long out of the country. You will be sure to make some great mistake. You are too innocent." " My dear aunt, I am not so innocent," said Winterbourne, smiling and curling his moustache. " You are too guilty, then ! " Winterbourne continued to curl his mous- tache, meditatively. "You won't let the poor girl know you then ? " he asked at last. " Is it literally true that she is going to the Chateau de Chillon with you ? " " I think that she fully intends it." "Then, my dear Frederick," said Mrs. Costello, " I must decline the honour of her acquaintance. I am an old woman, but I am not too old thank Heaven to be shocked ! " " But don't they all do these things the D2 36 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. young girls in America ? " Winterbourne inquired. Mrs. Costello stared a moment. "I should like to see my granddaughters do them ! " she declared, grimly. This seemed to throw some light upon the matter, for Winterbourne remembered to have heard that his pretty cousins in New York were "tremendous flirts." If, there- fore, Miss Daisy Miller exceeded the liberal license allowed to these young ladies, it was probable that anything might be expected of her. Winterbourne was impatient to see her again, and he was vexed with himself that, by instinct, he should not appreciate her justly. Though he was impatient to see her, he hardly knew what he should say to her about his aunt's refusal to become ac- quainted with her ; but he discovered, promptly enough, that with Miss Daisy Miller there was no great need of walking on tiptoe. He found her that evening in the garden, wandering about in the warm DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 37 starlight, like an indolent sylph, and swing- ing to and fro the largest fan he had ever beheld. It was ten o'clock. He had dined with his aunt, had been sitting with her since dinner, and had just taken leave of her till the morrow. Miss Daisy Miller seemed very glad to see him ; she declared it was the longest evening she had ever passed. " Have you been all alone ? " he asked. " I ' have been walking round with mother. But mother gets tired walking round," she answered. " Has she gone to bed ? " "No; she doesn't like to go to bed," said the young girl. "She doesn't sleep not three hours. She says she doesn't know how she lives. She's dreadfully nervous. 1 guess she sleeps more than she thinks. She's gone somewhere after Randolph ; she wants to try to get him to go to bed. He doesn't like to go to bed." "Let us hope she will persuade him," observed Winterbourne. " She will talk to him all she can ; but he 38 DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. doesn't like her to talk to him/' said Miss Daisy, opening her fan. "She's going to try to get Eugenio to talk to him. But he isn't afraid of Eugenio. Eugenie's a splendid courier, but he can't make much impression on Randolph ! I don't believe he'll go to bed before eleven." It appeared that Randolph's vigil was in fact triumph- antly prolonged, for Winterbourne strolled about with the young girl for some time without meeting her mother. " I have been looking round for that lady you want to introduce me to," his companion resumed. "She's your aunt." Then, on Winter- bourne's admitting the fact, and expressing some curiosity as to how she had learned it, she said she had heard all about Mrs. Costello from the chambermaid. She was very quiet and very comme il faut ; she wore white puffs ; she spoke to no one, and she never dined at the table d'/iote. Every two days she had a headache. " I think that's a lovely description, headache and all ! " said Miss Daisy, chattering along in her thin, DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 39 gay voice. "I want to know her ever so much. I know just what your aunt would be ; I know I should like her. She would be very exclusive. I like a lady to be exclusive ; I'm dying to be exclusive myself. Well, we are exclusive, mother and I. We don't speak to every one or they don't speak to us. I suppose it's about the same thing. Any way, I shall be ever so glad to know your aunt." Winterbourne was embarrassed. " She would be most happy," he said ; " but I am afraid those headaches will inter- fere." The young girl looked at him through the dusk. " But I suppose she doesn't have a headache every day," she said, sympathetically. Winterbourne was silent a moment. " She tells me she does," he answered at last not knowing what to say. Miss Daisy Miller stopped and stood looking at him. Her prettiness was still visible in the darkness ; she was opening and 40 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. closing her enormous fan. " She doesn't want to know me ! " she said, suddenly. " Why don't you say so? You needn't be afraid. I'm not afraid!" And she gave a little laugh. Winterbourne fancied there was a tremor in her voice; he was touched, shocked, mortified by it. " My dear young lady," he protested, "she knows no one. It's her wretched health." The young girl walked on a few steps, laughing still. "You needn't be afraid," she repeated. "Why should she want to know me ? " Then she paused again ; she was close to the parapet of the garden, and in front of her was the starlit lake. There was a vague sheen upon its surface, and in the distance were dimly-seen mountain forms. Daisy Miller looked out upon the mysterious prospect, and then she gave another little laugh. " Gracious ! she is exclusive ! " she said. Winterbourne won- dered whether she was seriously wounded, and for a moment almost wished that her DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 41 sense of injury might be such as to make it becoming in him to attempt to reassure and comfort her. He had a pleasant sense that she would be very approachable for consola- tory purposes. He felt then, for the instant, quite ready to sacrifice his aunt, conversa- tionally ; to admit that she was a proud, rude woman, and to declare that they needn't mind her. But before he had time to commit himself to this perilous mixture of gallantry and impiety, the young lady, re- suming her walk, gave an exclamation in quite another tone. " Well ; here's mother ! I guess she hasn't got Randolph to go to bed." The figure of a lady appeared, at a distance, very indistinct in the darkness, and advancing with a slow and waver- ing movement. Suddenly it seemed to pause. " Are you sure it is your mother ? Can you distinguish her in this thick dusk?" Winterbourne asked. " Well ! " cried Miss Daisy Miller, with a laugh, " I guess I know my own 42 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. mother. And when she has got on my shawl, too ! She is always wearing my things." The lady in question, ceasing to advance, hovered vaguely about the spot at which she had checked her steps. " I am afraid your mother doesn't see you," said Winterbourne. "Or perhaps," he added thinking, with Miss Miller, the joke permissible " perhaps she feels guilty about your shawl." " Oh, it's a fearful old thing ! " the young girl replied, serenely. " I told her she could wear it. She won't come here, because she sees you." "Ah, then," said Winterbourne, "I had better leave you." " Oh no ; come on ! " urged Miss Daisy Miller. " I'm afraid your mother doesn't approve of my walking with you." Miss Miller gave him a serious glance. " It isn't for me ; it's for you that is, it's for her. Well ; I don't know who it's for ! DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 43 But mother doesn't like any of my gentle- men friends. She's right down timid. She always makes a fuss if I introduce a gentle- man. But I do introduce them almost always. If I didn't introduce my gentlemen friends to mother," the young girl added, in her little soft, flat monotone, " I shouldn't think I was natural." "To introduce me," said Winterbourne, " you must know my name." And he proceeded to pronounce it. " Oh, dear ; I can't say all that ! " said his companion, with a laugh. But by this time they had come up to Mrs. Miller, who, as they drew near, walked to the parapet of the garden and leaned upon it, looking intently at the lake and turning her back upon them. " Mother ! " said the young girl, in a tone of decision. Upon this the elder lady turned round. " Mr. Winterbourne," said Miss Daisy Miller, introducing the young man very frankly and prettily. " Common " she was, as Mrs. Costello had pronounced her; yet it was a 44 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. wonder to Winterbourne that, with her commonness, she had a singularly delicate grace. Her mother was a small, spare, light person, with a wandering eye, a very exiguous nose, and a large forehead, decorated with a certain amount of thin, much-frizzled hair. Like her daughter, Mrs. Miller was dressed with extreme elegance; she had enormous diamonds in her ears. So far as Winterbourne could observe, she gave him no greeting she certainly was not looking at him. Daisy was near her, pulling her shawl straight. " What are you doing, poking round here ? " this young lady inquired ; but by no means with that harshness of accent which her choice of words may imply. " I don't know," said her mother, turning towards the lake again. "I shouldn't think you'd want that shawl ! " Daisy exclaimed. " Well I do ! " her mother answered, with a little laugh. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 45 " Did you get Randolph to go to bed ? " asked the young girl. " No ; I couldn't induce him/' said Mrs. Miller, very gently. " He wants to talk to the waiter. He likes ,to talk to that waiter." "I was telling Mr. Winterbourne," the young girl went on; and to the young man's ear her tone might have indicated that she had been uttering his name all her life. " Oh, yes ! " said Winterbourne ; " I have the pleasure of knowing your son." Randolph's mamma was silent ; she turned her attention to the lake. But at last she spoke. " Well, I don't see how he lives ! " "Anyhow, it isn't so bad as it was at Dover," said Daisy Miller. " And what occurred at Dover ? " Winter- bourne asked. " He wouldn't go to bed at all. I guess he sat up all night in the public parlour. He wasn't in bed at twelve o'clock : I know that." 46 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " It was half-past twelve/' declared Mrs. Miller, with mild emphasis. "Does he sleep much during the day?" Winterbourne demanded. "I guess he doesn't sleep much," Daisy rejoined. " I wish he would ! " said her mother. " It seems as if he couldn't." "I think he's real tiresome," Daisy pursued. Then, for some moments, there was silence. "Well, Daisy Miller," said the elder lady, presently, " I shouldn't think you'd want to talk against your own brother ! " "Well, he is tiresome, mother," said Daisy, quite without the asperity of a retort. He's only nine," urged Mrs. Miller. "Well, he wouldn't go to that castle," said the young girl. " I'm going there with Mr. Winterbourne." To this announcement, very placidly made, Daisy's mamma offered no response. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 47 Winterbourne took for granted that she deeply disapproved of the projected excur- sion ; but he said to himself that she was a simple, easily-managed person, and that a few deferential protestations would take the edge from her displeasure. "Yes," he began; "your daughter has kindly allowed me the honour of being her guide." Mrs. Miller's wandering eyes attached themselves, with a sort of appealing air, to Daisy, who, however, strolled a few steps farther, gently humming to herself. " I presume you will go in the cars," said her mother. "Yes; or in the boat," said Winter bourne. "Well, of course, I don't know," Mrs. Miller rejoined. " I have never been to that castle." " It is a pity you shouldn't go," said Winterbourne, beginning to feel reassured as to her opposition. And yet he was quite prepared to find that, as a matter of 48 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. course, she meant to accompany her daughter. "We've been thinking ever so much about going," she pursued ; " but it seems as if we couldn't. Of course Daisy she wants to go round. But there's a lady here I don't know her name she says she shouldn't think we'd want to go to see castles here; she should think we'd want to wait till we got to Italy. It seems as if there would be so many there," continued Mrs. Miller, with an air of increasing confidence. "Of course, we only want to see the principal ones. We visited several in England," she presently added. " Ah, yes ! in England there are beautiful castles," said Winterbourne. " But Chillon, here, is very well worth seeing." "Well, if Daisy feels up to it ," said Mrs. Miller, in a tone impregnated with a sense of the magnitude of the enterprise. "It seems as if there was nothing she wouldn't undertake." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 49 "Oh, 1 think she'll enjoy it!" Winter- bourne declared. And he desired more and more to make it a certainty that he was to have the privilege of a tete-a-ttte with the young lady, who was still strolling along in front of them, softly vocalising. " You are not disposed, madam," he inquired, " to undertake it yourself? " Daisy's mother looked at him, an instant, askance, and then walked forward in silence. Then " I guess she had better go alone," she said, simply. Winterbourne observed to himself that this was a very different type of maternity from that of the vigilant matrons who massed themselves in the forefront of social intercourse in the dark old city at the other end of the lake. But his meditations were interrupted by hearing his name very distinctly pronounced by Mrs. Miller's unprotected daughter. " Mr. Winterbourne ! " murmured Daisy. " Mademoiselle ! " said the young man. " Don't you want to take me out in a boat ? " 50 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " At present : " he asked. " Of course ! " said Daisy. "Well, Annie Miller!" exclaimed her mother. " I beg you, madam, to let her go," said Winterbourne, ardently; for he had never yet enjoyed the sensation of guiding through the summer starlight a skiff freighted with a fresh and beautiful young girl. "I shouldn't think she'd want to," said her mother. "I should think she'd rather go indoors." " I'm sure Mr. Winterbourne wants to take me," Daisy declared. "He's so awfully devoted!" "I will row you over to Chillon, in the starlight." " I don't believe it ! " said Daisy. "Well ! " ejaculated the elder lady again, u You haven't spoken to me for half-an- hour," her daughter went on. "I have been having some very pleasant conversation with your mother," said Winterbourne. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 51 " Well ; I want you to take me out in a boat ! " Daisy repeated. They had all stopped, and she had turned round and was looking at Winterbourne. Her face wore a charming smile, her pretty eyes were gleaming, she was swinging her great fan about. No; it's impossible to be prettier than that, thought Winterbourne. " There are half-a-dozen boats moored at that landing-place," he said, pointing to certain steps which descended from the garden to the lake. " If you will do me the honour to accept my arm, we will go and select one of them." Daisy stood there smiling; she threw back her head and gave a little light laugh. " I like a gentleman to be formal ! " she declared. " I assure you it's a formal offer." " I was bound I would make you say something," Daisy went on. "You see it's not very difficult," said Winterbourne. "But I am afraid you are chaffing me." E 2 52 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I think not, sir," remarked Mrs. Miller, very gently. "Do, then, let me give you a row," he said to the young girl. " It's quite lovely, the way you say that ! " cried Daisy, "It will be still more lovely to do it." "Yes, it would be lovely!" said Daisy. But she made no movement to accompany him ; she only stood there laughing. "I should think you had better find out what time it is," interposed her mother. "It is eleven o'clock, madam," said a voice, with a foreign accent, out of the neighbouring darkness ; and Winterbourne, turning, perceived the florid personage who was in attendance upon the two ladies. He had apparently just approached. " Oh, Eugenio," said Daisy, " I am going out in a boat ! " Eugenio bowed. "At eleven o'clock, mademoiselle ? " DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 53 "I am going with Mr. Winterbourne. This very minute." " Do tell her she can't," said Mrs. Miller to the courier. " I think you had better not go out in a boat, mademoiselle," Eugenio declared, Winterbourne wished to Heaven this pretty girl were not so familiar with her courier ; but he said nothing. " I suppose you don't think it's proper ! " Daisy exclaimed. " Eugenio doesn't think anything's proper." " I am at your service," said Winter- bourne. "Does mademoiselle propose to go alone ? " asked Eugenio of Mrs. Miller. "Oh, no; with this gentleman!" an- swered Daisy's mamma. The courier looked for a moment at Winterbourne the latter thought he was smiling and then, solemnly, with a bow, " As mademoiselle pleases ! " he said. " Oh, I hoped you would make a fuss ! " said Daisy. " I don't care to go now." 54 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. t( I myself shall make a fuss if you don't go," said Winterbourne. "That's all I want a little fuss!" And the young girl began to laugh again. " Mr. Randolph has gone to bed ! " the courier announced, frigidly. u Oh, Daisy ; now we can go ! " said Mrs. Miller. Daisy turned away from Winterbourne, looking at him, smiling and fanning her- self. " Good night," she said ; " I hope you are disappointed, or disgusted, or some- thing ! " He looked at her, taking the hand she offered him. " I am puzzled," he answered. "Well; I hope it won't keep you awake!" she said, very smartly; and, under the escort of the privileged Eugenio, the two ladies passed towards the house. Winterbourne stood looking after them ; he was indeed puzzled. He lingered beside the lake for a quarter of an hour, turning over the mystery of the young girl's sudden familiarities and caprices. But the DAISY MILLER: A STUDY, 55 only very definite conclusion he came to was that he should enjoy deucedly " going off" with her somewhere. Two days afterwards he went off with her to the Castle of Chillon. He waited for her in the large hall of the hotel, where the couriers, the servants, the foreign tourists were lounging about and staring. It was not the place he would have chosen, but she had appointed it. She came tripping downstairs, buttoning her long gloves, squeezing her folded parasol against her pretty figure, dressed in the perfection of a soberly elegant travelling-costume. Winter- bourne was a man of imagination and, as our ancestors used to say, of sensibility ; as he looked at her dress and, on the great stair- case, her little rapid, confiding step, he felt as if there were something romantic going forward. He could have believed he was going to elope with her. He passed out with her among all the idle people that were assembled there ; they were all looking at her very hard ; she had begun to chatter as 56 DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. soon as she joined him. Wmterbourne s preference had been that they should be conveyed to Chillon in a carriage ; but she expressed a lively wish to go in the little steamer ; she declared that she had a passion for steamboats. There was always such a lovely breeze upon the water, and you saw such lots of people. The sail was not long, but Winterbourne's companion found time to say a great many things. To the young man himself their little excursion was so much of an escapade an adventure that, even allowing for her habitual sense of free- dom, he had some expectation of seeing her regard it in the same way. But it must be confessed that, in this particular, he was disappointed. Daisy Miller was extremely animated, she was in charming spirits; but she was apparently not at all excited ; she was not fluttered ; she avoided neither his eyes nor those of any one else ; she blushed neither when she looked at him nor when she saw that people were looking at her. People continued to look at her a DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. 57 great deal, and Winter bourne took much satisfaction in his pretty companion's dis- tinguished air. He had been a little afraid that she would talk loud, laugh overmuch, and even, perhaps, desire to move about the boat a good deal. But he quite forgot his fears ; he sat smiling, with his eyes upon her face, while, without moving from her place, she delivered herself of a great number of original reflections. It was the most charm- ing garrulity he had ever heard. He had assented to the idea that she was " com- mon ; " but was she so, after all, or was he simply getting used to her commonness ? Her conversation was chiefly of what meta- physicians term the objective cast; but every now and then it took a subjective turn. "What on earth are you so grave about ? " she suddenly demanded, fixing her agreeable eyes upon Winterbourne's. "Am I grave?" he asked. "I had an idea I was grinning from ear to ear." "You look as if you were taking me to a 58 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. funeral. If that's a grin, your ears are very near together." " Should you like me to dance a hornpipe on the deck ? " " Pray do, and I'll carry round your hat. It will pay the expenses of our journey." " I never was better pleased in my life," murmured Winterbourne. She looked at him a moment, and then burst into a little laugh. u I like to make you say those things ! You're a queer mixture ! " In the castle, after they had landed, the subjective element decidedly prevailed. Daisy tripped about the vaulted chambers, rustled her skirts in the corkscrew stair- cases, flirted back with a pretty little cry and a shudder from the edge of the oubliettes, and turned a singularly well-shaped ear to everything that Winterbourne told her about the place. But he saw that she cared very little for feudal antiquities, and that the dusky traditions of Chillon made but a slight impression upon her. They had the good DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 59 fortune to have been able to walk about without other companionship than that of the custodian ; and Winterbourne arranged with this functionary that they should not be hurried that they should linger and pause wherever they chose. The custodian inter- preted the bargain generously Winter- bourne, on his side, had been generous and ended by leaving them quite to them- selves. Miss Miller's observations were not remarkable for logical consistency ; for any- thing she wanted to say she was sure to find a pretext. She found a great many pretexts in the rugged embrasures of Chillon for asking Winterbourne sudden questions about himself his family, his previous history, his tastes, his habits, his intentions and for sup- plying information upon corresponding points in her own personality. Of her own tastes, habits and intentions Miss Miller was pre- pared to give the most definite, and indeed the most favourable, account. " Well ; I hope you know enough ! " she said to her companion, after he had told her 60 .DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. the history of the unhappy Bonivard. " I never saw a man that knew so much ! " The history of Bonivard had evidently, as they say, gone into one ear and out of the other. But Daisy went on to say that she wished Winterbourne would travel with them and " go round " with them ; they might know something, in that case. " Don't you want to come and teach Randolph ? " she asked. Winterbourne said that nothing could possibly please him so much ; but that he had unfortunately other occupations. " Other occupations? I don't believe it ! " said Miss Daisy. " What do you mean ? You are not in business.' 1 The young man admitted that he was not in business ; but he had engagements which, even within a day or two would force him to go back to Geneva. "Oh, bother!" she said, " I don't believe it ! " and she began to talk about something else. But a few moments later, when he was pointing out to her the pretty design of an antique fire- place, she broke out irrelevantly, " You DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 61 don't mean to say you are going back to Geneva ? " 66 It is a melancholy fact that I shall have to return to Geneva to-morrow." "Well, Mr. Winterbourne," said Daisy; " I think you're horrid ! " " Oh, don't say such dreadful things ! " said Winterbourne "just at the last." " The last ! " cried the young girl ; " I call it the first. I have half a mind to leave you here and go straight back to the hotel alone." And for the next ten minutes she did nothing but call him horrid. Poor Winterbourne was fairly bewildered ; no young lady had as yet done him the honour to be so agitated by the announcement of his movements. His companion, after this, ceased to pay any attention to the curiosities of Chillon or the beauties of the lake ; she opened fire upon the mysterious charmer in Geneva, whom she appeared to have instantly taken it for granted that he was hurrying back to see. How did Miss Daisy Miller know that there was a charmer in Geneva? 62 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. Winterbourne, who denied the existence of such a person, was quite unable to discover ; and he was divided between amazement at the rapidity of her induction and amuse- ment at the frankness of her persiflage. She seemed to him, in all this, an extra- ordinary mixture of innocence and crudity. " Does she never allow you more than three days at a time?" asked Daisy, ironically. " Doesn't she give you a vacation in summer? There's no one so hard worked but they can get leave to go off somewhere at this season. I suppose, if you stay another day, she'll come after you in the boat. Do wait over till Friday, and I will go down to the landing to see her arrive ! " Winterbourne began to think he had been wrong to feel disappointed in the temper in which the young lady had embarked. If he had missed the personal accent, the personal accent was now making its ap- pearance. It sounded very distinctly, at last, in her telling him she would stop " teasing " him if he would promise her DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. 63 solemnly to come down to Rome in the winter. " That's not a difficult promise to make," said Winterbourne. " My aunt has taken an apartment in Rome for the winter, and has already asked me to come and see her." "I don't want you to come for your aunt," said Daisy ; " I want you to come for me." And this was the only allusion that the young man was ever to hear her make to his invidious kinswoman. He declared that, at any rate, he would certainly come. After this Daisy stopped teasing. Winter- bourne took a carriage, and they drove back to Vevey in the dusk; the young girl was very quiet. In the evening Winterbourne mentioned to Mrs. Costello that he had spent the after- noon at Chillon, with Miss Daisy Miller. " The Americans of the courier : " asked this lady. " Ah, happily," said Winterbourne, " the courier stayed at home." 64 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " She went with you all alone ? " "All alone." Mrs. Costello sniffed a little at her smelling-bottle. " And that," she exclaimed, " is the young person you wanted me to know ! " DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 65 III. WINTERBOURNE, who had returned to Geneva the day after his excursion to Chillon, went to Rome towards the end of January. His aunt had been established there for several weeks, and he had received a couple of letters from her. "Those people you were so devoted to last summer at Vevey have turned up here, courier and all," she wrote. " They seem to have made several acquaintances, but the courier continues to be the most intime. The young lady, however, is also very intimate with some third-rate Italians, with whom she rackets about in a way that makes much talk. Bring me that pretty novel of Cherbuliez's ( Paule Mere ' and don't come later than the 23rd." In the natural course of events, Winter- bourne, on arriving in Rome, would presently 66 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. have ascertained Mrs. Miller's address at the American banker's and have gone to pay his compliments to Miss Daisy. " After what happened at Vevey I certainly think I may call upon them," he said to Mrs. Costello. " If, after what happens at Vevey and everywhere you desire to keep up the acquaintance, you are very welcome. Of course a man may know every one. Men are welcome to the privilege ! " "Pray what is it that happens here, for instance ? " Winterbourne demanded. " The girl goes about alone with her foreigners. As to what happens farther, you must apply elsewhere for information. She has picked up half-a-dozen of the regular Roman fortune-hunters, and she takes them about to people's houses. When she comes to a party she brings with her a gentleman with a good deal of manner and a wonderful jnoustache." "And where is the mother ? " " I haven't the least idea. They are very dreadful people." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 67 Winterbourne meditated a moment. "They are very ignorant very innocent only. Depend upon it they are not bad." " They are hopelessly vulgar/' said Mrs. Costello. "Whether or no being hopelessly vulgar is being ( bad ' is a question for the metaphysicians. They are bad enough to dislike, at any rate ; and for this short life that is quite enough." The news that Daisy Miller was sur- rounded by half-a-dozen wonderful mous- taches checked Winterbourne's impulse to go straightway to see her. He had perhaps not definitely flattered himself that he had made an ineffaceable impression upon her heart, but he was annoyed at hearing of a state of affairs so little in harmony with an image that had lately flitted in and out of his own meditations ; the image of a very pretty girl looking out of an old Roman window and asking herself urgently when Mr. Winterbourne would arrive. If, how- ever, he determined to wait a little before reminding Miss Miller of his claims to her F2 68 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. consideration, he went very soon to call upon two or three other friends. One of these friends was an American lady who had spent several winters at Geneva, where she had placed her children at school. She was a very accomplished woman and she lived in the Via Gregoriana. Winterbourne found her in a little crimson drawing-room, on a third floor ; the room was filled with south- ern sunshine. He had not been there ten minutes when the servant came in, announc- ing " Madame Mila ! " This announcement was presently followed by the entrance of little Randolph Miller, who stopped in the middle of the room and stood staring at Winterbourne. An instant later his pretty sister crossed the threshold ; and then, after a considerable interval, Mrs. Miller slowly advanced. " I know you ! " said Randolph. " I'm sure you know a great many things," exclaimed Winterbourne, taking him by the hand. " How is your education coming on?" DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 69 Daisy was exchanging greetings very prettily with her hostess ; but when she heard Winterbourne's voice she quickly turned her head. " Well, I declare ! " she said. " I told you I should come, you know," Winterbourne rejoined, smiling. "Well I didn't believe it," said Miss Daisy. " I am much obliged to you," laughed the young man. " You might have come to see me ! " said Daisy. " I arrived only yesterday." " I don't believe that ! " the young girl declared. Winterbourne turned with a protesting smile to her mother ; but this lady evaded his glance, and seating herself, fixed her eyes upon her son. " We've got a bigger place than this," said Randolph. " It's all gold on the walls." Mrs. Miller turned uneasily in her chair. " I told you if I were to bring you, you would say something ! " she murmured. 70 DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. "I told youT Randolph exclaimed. "I tell you, sir ! " he added jocosely, giving Winterbourrie a thump on the knee. " It is bigger, too ! " Daisy had entered upon a lively conversa- tion with her hostess ; Winterbourne judged it becoming to address a few words to her mother. " I hope you have been well since we parted at Vevey," he said. Mrs. Miller now certainly looked at him at his chin. "Not very well, sir," she answered. " She's got the dyspepsia," said Randolph. " I've got it too. Father's got it. I've got it worst ! This announcement, instead of embarrass- ing Mrs. Miller, seemed to relieve her. " I suffer from the liver," she said. "I think it's this climate ; it's less bracing than Schenectady, especially in the winter season. I don't know whether you know we reside at Schenectady. I was saying to Daisy that I certainly hadn't found any one like Dr. Davis, and I didn't believe I should. Oh, DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 71 at Schenectady, he stands first ; they think everything of him. He has so much to do, and yet there was nothing he wouldn't do for me. He said he never saw anything like my dyspepsia, but he was bound to cure it. I'm sure there was nothing he wouldn't try. He was just going to try something new when we came off. Mr. Miller wanted Daisy to see Europe for herself. But I wrote to Mr. Miller that it seems as if I couldn't get on without Dr. Davis. At Schenectady he stands at the very top ; and there's a great deal of sickness there, too. It affects my sleep." Winterbourne had a good deal of patho- logical gossip with Dr. Davis's patient, during which Daisy chattered unremittingly to her own companion. The young man asked Mrs. Miller how she was pleased with Rome. "Well, I must say I am disappointed," she answered. "We had heard so much about it ; I suppose we had heard too much. But we couldn't help that. We had been led to expect something different." 72 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. "Ah, wait a little, and you will become very fond of it," said Winterbourne. " I hate it worse and worse every day ! " cried Randolph. "You are like the infant Hannibal," said Winterbourne. "No, I ain't!" Randolph declared, at a venture. "You are not much like an infant," said his mother. " But we have seen places," she resumed, "that I should put a long way before Rome." And in reply to Winter- bourne's interrogation, "There's Zurich," she observed ; " I think Zurich is lovely ; and we hadn't heard half so much about it." " The best place we've seen is the City of Richmond ! " said Randolph. "He means the ship," his mother ex- plained. "We crossed in that ship. Ran- dolph had a good time on the City of Richmond." " It's the best place I've seen," the child repeated. " Only it was turned the wrong way." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 73 " Well, we've got to turn the right way some time," said Mrs. Miller, with a little laugh. Winterbourne expressed the hope that her daughter at least found some gratifi- cation in Rome, and she declared that Daisy was quite carried away. " It's on account of the society the society's splendid. She goes round everywhere ; she has made a great number of acquaintances. Of course she goes round more than I do. I must say they have been very sociable ; they have taken her right in. And then she knows a great many gentlemen. Oh, she thinks there's nothing like Rome. Of course, it's a great deal pleasanter for a young lady if she knows plenty of gentlemen." By this time Daisy had turned her atten- tion again to Winterbourne. " I've been telling Mrs. Walker how mean you were ! " the young girl announced. "And what is the evidence you have offered?" asked Winterbourne, rather annoyed at Miss Miller's want of apprecia- tion of the zeal of an admirer who on his 74 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. way down to Rome had stopped neither at Bologna nor at Florence, simply because of a certain sentimental impatience. He re- membered that a cynical compatriot had once told him that American women the pretty ones, and this gave a largeness to the axiom were at once the most exacting in the world and the least endowed with a sense of indebtedness. " Why, you were awfully mean at Vevey," said Daisy. " You wouldn't do anything. You wouldn't stay there when I asked you." u My dearest young lady," cried Winter- bourne, with eloquence, "have I come all the way to Rome to encounter your re- proaches r " " Just hear him say that ! " said Daisy to her hostess, giving a twist to a bow on this lady's dress. " Did you ever hear anything so quaint ? " " So quaint, my dear ? " murmured Mrs. Walker, in the tone of a partisan of Winterbourne. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 75 " Well, I don't know," said Daisy, finger- ing Mrs. Walker's ribbons. " Mrs. Walker, I want to tell you something." " Motherr," interposed Randolph, with his rough ends to his words, "I tell you you've got to go. Eugenio '11 raise some- thing!" " I'm not afraid of Eugenio," said Daisy, with a toss of her head. " Look here, Mrs. Walker," she went on, "you know I'm coming to your party ." " I am delighted to hear it" " I've got a lovely dress." " I am very sure of that." " But I want to ask a favour permission to bring a friend." "I shall be happy to see any of your friends," said Mrs. Walker, turning with a smile to Mrs. Miller. " Oh, they are not my friends," answered Daisy's mamma, smiling shyly, in her own fashion. " I never spoke to them ! " " It's an intimate friend of mine Mr. Giovanelli," said Daisy, without a tremor in 76 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. her clear little voice or a shadow on her brilliant little face. Mrs. Walker was silent a moment, she gave a rapid glance at Winterbourne. " I shall be glad to see Mr. Giovanelli," she then said. "He's an Italian/' Daisy pursued, with the prettiest serenity. " He's a great friend of mine he's the handsomest man in the world except Mr. Winterbourne ! He knows plenty of Italians, but he wants to know some Americans. He thinks ever so much of Americans. He's tremendously clever. He's perfectly lovely ! " It was settled that this brilliant personage should be brought to Mrs. Walker's party, and then Mrs. Miller prepared to take her leave. " I guess we'll go back to the hotel," she said. (t You may go back to the hotel, mother, but I'm going to take a walk," said Daisy. "She's going to walk with Mr. Giova- nelli," Randolph procla'med. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 77 " I am going to the Pincio," said Daisy, smiling. " Alone, my dear at this hour ? " Mrs. Walker asked. The afternoon was drawing to a close it was the hour for the throng of carriages and of contemplative pedestrians. " I don't think it's safe, my dear," said Mrs. Walker. "Neither do I," subjoined Mrs. Miller. " You'll get the fever as sure as you live. Remember what Dr. Davis told you ! " "Give her some medicine before she goes," said Randolph. The company had risen to its feet ; Daisy, still showing her pretty teeth, bent over and kissed her hostess. " Mrs. Walker, you are too perfect," she said. " I'm not ' going alone ; I am going to meet a friend." "Your friend won't keep you from getting the fever," Mrs. Miller observed. " Is it Mr. Giovanelli ? " asked the hostess Winterbourne was watching the young 78 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. girl ; at this question his attention quick- ened. She stood there smiling and smooth- ing her bonnet-ribbons; she glanced at Winterbourne. Then, while she glanced and smiled, she answered without a shade of hesitation, " Mr. Giovanelli the beautiful Giovanelli." " My dear young friend," said Mrs. Walker, taking her hand, pleadingly, " don't walk off to the Pincio at this hour to meet a beautiful Italian." "Well, he speaks English," said Mrs. Miller. " Gracious me ! " Daisy exclaimed, " I don't want to do anything improper. There's an easy way to settle it." She con- tinued to glance at Winterbourne. "The Pincio is only a hundred yards distant, and if Mr. Winterbourne were as polite as he pretends he would offer to walk with me!" Winterbourne's politeness hastened to affirm itself, and the young girl gave him gracious leave to accompany her. They DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 79 passed down-stairs before her mother, and at the door Winterbourne perceived Mrs. Miller's carriage drawn up, with the orna- mental courier whose acquaintance he had made at Vevey seated within. " Good-bye, Eugenio ! " cried Daisy, " I'm going to take a walk." The distance from the Via Gre- goriana to the beautiful garden at the other end of the Pincian Hill is, in fact, rapidly traversed. As the day was splendid, how- ever, and the concourse of vehicles, walkers, and loungers numerous, the young Ameri- cans found their progress much delayed. This fact was highly agreeable to Winter- bourne, in spite of his consciousness of his singular situation. The slow-moving, idly-gazing Roman crowd bestowed much attention upon the extremely pretty young foreign lady who was passing through it upon his arm ; and he wondered what on earth had been in Daisy's mind when she proposed to expose herself, unattended, to its appreciation. His own mission, to her sense, apparently, was to consign her to the 8o DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. hands of Mr. Giovanelli ; but Winter- bourne, at once annoyed and gratified, resolved that he would do no such thing. "Why haven't you been to see me?" asked Daisy. "You can't get out of that." " I have had the honour of telling you that I have only just stepped out of the train." "You must have stayed in the train a good while after it stopped ! " cried the young girl, with her little laugh. "I suppose you were asleep. You have had time to go to see Mrs. Walker." " I knew Mrs. Walker " Winterbourne began to explain. " I knew where you knew her. You knew her at Geneva. She told me so. Well, you knew me at Vevey. That's just as good. So you ought to have come." She asked him no other question than this ; she began to prattle about her own affairs. "We've got splendid rooms at the hotel; Eugenio says they're the best rooms in DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 81 Rome. We are going to stay all winter if we don't die of the fever ; and I guess we'll stay then. It's a great deal nicer than I thought ; I thought it would be fearfully quiet ; I was sure it would be awfully poky. I was sure we should be going round all the time with one of those dreadful old men that explain about the pictures and things. But we only had about a week of that, and now I'm enjoying myself. I know ever so many people, and they are all so charming. The society's extremely select. There are all kinds English, and Germans, and Italians. I think I like the English best. I like their style of conversation. But there are some lovely Americans. 1 never saw anything so hospitable. There's something or other every day. There's not much dancing ; but I must say I never thought dancing was everything. I was always fond of conversa- tion. I guess I shall have plenty at Mrs. Walker's her rooms are so small." When they had passed the gate of the Pincian Gardens, Miss Miller began to wonder 82 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. where Mr. Giovanelli might be. " We had better go straight to that place in front," she said, " where you look at the view." "I certainly shall not help you to find him," Winterbourne declared. "Then I shall find him without you," said Miss Daisy. " You certainly won't leave me ! " cried Winterbourne. She burst into her little laugh. " Are you afraid you'll get lost or run over? But there's Giovanelli, leaning against that tree. He's staring at the women in the carriages: did you ever see anything so cool?" Winterbourne perceived at some distance a little man standing with folded arms, nursing his cane. He had a handsome face, an artfully poised hat, a glass in one eye and a nosegay in his button-hole. Winter- bourne looked at him a moment and then said, " Do you mean to speak to that man ? "Do I mean to sj^eak to him? Why, DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 83 you don't suppose I mean to communicate by signs r " "Pray understand, then," said Winter- bourne, "that I intend to remain with you." Daisy stopped and looked at him, without a sign of troubled consciousness in her face; with nothing but the presence of her charming eyes and her happy dimples. "Well, she's a cool one!" thought the young man. " I don't like the way you say that," said Daisy. " It's too imperious." " I beg your pardon if I say it wrong. The main point is to give you an idea of my meaning." The young girl looked at him more gravely, but with eyes that were prettier than ever. " I have never allowed a gentleman to dictate to me, or to interfere with anything I do." " I think you have made a mistake," said Winterbourne. " You should some- times listen to a gentleman the right one ? " G 2 84 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. Daisy began to laugh again. " I do nothing but listen to gentlemen ! " she exclaimed. " Tell me if Mr. Giovanelli is the right one ? " The gentleman with the nosegay in his bosom had now perceived our two friends, and was approaching the young girl with obsequious rapidity. He bowed to Winter- bourne as well as to the latter's companion ; he had a brilliant smile, an intelligent eye ; Winterbourne thought him not a bad- looking fellow. But he nevertheless said to Daisy " No, he's not the right one." Daisy evidently had a natural talent for performing introductions ; she mentioned the name of each of her companions to the other. She strolled along with one of them on each side of her ; Mr. Giovanelli, who spoke English very cleverly Winterbourne afterwards learned that he had practised the idiom upon a great many American heir- esses addressed her a great deal of very polite nonsense ; he was extremely urbane, and the young American, who said nothing, DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 85 reflected upon that profundity of Italian cleverness which enables people to appear more gracious in proportion as they are more acutely disappointed. Giovanelli, of course, had counted upon something more intimate ; he had not bargained for a party of three. But he kept his temper in a manner which suggested far-stretching in- tentions. Winterbourne flattered himself that he had taken his measure. " He is not a gentleman," said the young American ; " he is only a clever imitation of one. He is a music- master, or a penny-a-liner, or a third-rate artist. Damn his good lo'oks ! " Mr. Giovanelli had certainly a very pretty face ; but Winterbourne felt a superior indignation at his own lovely fellow-country- woman's not knowing the difference between a spurious gentleman and a real one. Giovanelli chattered and jested and made himself wonderfully agreeable. It was true that if he was an imitation the imitation was very skilful. " Nevertheless," Winterbourne said to himself, "a nice girl ought to 86 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. know ! " And then he came back to the question whether this was in fact a nice girl. Would a nice girl even allowing for her being a little American flirt make a rendezvous with a presumably low-lived foreigner? The rendezvous in this case, indeed, had been in broad daylight, and in the most crowded corner of Rome ; but was it not impossible to regard the choice of these circumstances as a proof of extreme cynicism ? Singular though it may seem, Winterbourne was vexed that the young girl, in joining her amoroso, should not appear more impatient of his own company, and he was vexed because of his inclination. It was impossible to regard her as a perfectly well-conducted young lady ; she was wanting in a certain indispensable delicacy. It would therefore simplify matters greatly to be able to treat her as the object of one of those sentiments which are called by roman- cers "lawless passions." That she should seem to wish to get rid of him would help him to think more lightly of her, and to be DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 87 able to think more lightly of her would make her much less perplexing. But Daisy, on this occasion, continued to present herself as an inscrutable combination of audacity and innocence. She had been walking some quarter of an hour, attended by her two cavaliers, and responding in a tone of very childish gaiety, as it seemed to Winterbourne, to the pretty speeches of Mr. Giovanelli, when a carriage that had detached itself from the revolving train drew up beside the path. At the same moment Winterbourne perceived that his friend Mrs. Walker the lady whose house he had lately left was seated in the vehicle and was beckoning to him. Leaving Miss Miller's side, he hastened to obey her summons. Mrs. Walker was flushed; she wore an excited air. " It is really too dread- ful," she said. "That girl must not do this sort of thing. She must not walk here with you two men. Fifty people have noticed her." Winterbourne raised his eyebrows. " I 88 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. think it's a pity to make too much fuss about it." " It's a pity to let the girl ruin herself! " "She is very innocent," said Winterbourne. "She's very, crazy!" cried Mrs. Walker. " Did you ever see anything so imbecile as her mother ? After you had all left me, just now, I could not sit still for thinking of it. It seemed too pitiful, not even to attempt to save her. I ordered the carriage and put on my bonnet, and came here as quickly as possible. Thank heaven I have found you!" " What do you propose to do with us ? " asked Winterbourne, smiling. " To ask her to get in, to drive her about here for half-an-hour, so that the world may see she is not running absolutely wild, and then to take her safely home." " I don't think it's a very happy thought," said Winterbourne; "but you can try." Mrs. Walker tried. The young man went in pursuit of Miss Miller, who had simply nodded and smiled at his interlocutrix DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 89 in the carriage and had gone her way with her own companion. Daisy, on learning that Mrs. Walker wished to speak to her, re- traced her steps with a perfect good grace and with Mr. Giovanelli at her side. She declared that she was delighted to have a chance to present this gentle- man to Mrs. Walker. She immediately achieved the introduction, and declared that she had never in her life seen any- thing so lovely as Mrs. Walker's carriage- rug. " I am glad you admire it," said this lady, smiling sweetly. "Will you get in and let me put it over you ? " " Oh, no, thank you," said Daisy. " I shall admire it much more as I see you driving round with it." " Do get in and drive with me," said Mrs. Walker. "That would be charming, but it's so enchanting just as I am ! " and Daisy gave a brilliant glance at the gentlemen on either side of her. 90 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " It may be enchanting, dear child, but it is not the custom here," urged Mrs. Walker, leaning forward in her victoria with her hands devoutly clasped. " Well, it ought to be, then ! " said Daisy. " If I didn't walk I should expire." "You should walk with your mother, dear," cried the lady from Geneva, losing patience. " With my mother dear ! " exclaimed the young girl. Winterbourne saw that she scented interference. "My mother never walked ten steps in her life. And then, you know," she added with a laugh, " I am more than five years old." " You are old enough to be more reason- able. You are old enough, dear Miss Miller, to be talked about." Daisy looked at Mrs. Walker, smiling intensely. " Talked about ? What do you mean ? " "Come into my carriage and I will tell you." Daisy turned her quickened glance again DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. 91 from one of the gentlemen beside her to the other. Mr. Giovanelli was bowing to and fro, rubbing down his gloves and laughing very agreeably ; Winterbourne thought it a most unpleasant scene. "I don't think I want to know what you mean/' said Daisy presently. "I don't think I should like it." Winterbourne wished that Mrs. Walker would tuck in her carriage-rug and drive away; but this lady did not enjoy being defied, as she afterwards told him. " Should you prefer being thought a very reckless girl ? " she demanded. " Gracious me ! " exclaimed Daisy. She looked again at Mr. Giovanelli, then she turned to Winterbourne. There was a little pink flush in her cheek ; she was tremen- dously pretty. " Does Mr. Winterbourne think," she asked slowly, smiling, throwing back her head and glancing at him from head to foot, " that to save my reputation I ought to get into the carriage ? " Winterbourne coloured ; for an instant he 92 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. hesitated greatly. It seemed so strange to hear her speak that way of her " reputation." But he himself, in fact, must speak in accordance with gallantry. The finest gal- lantry, here, was simply to tell her the truth; and the truth, for Winterbourne, as the few indications I have been able to give have made him known to the reader, was that Daisy Miller should take Mrs. Walker's advice. He looked at her ex- quisite prettiness; and then he said very gently, "I think you should get into the carriage." Daisy gave a violent laugh. " I never heard anything so stiff! If this is improper, Mrs. Walker," she pursued, " then I am all improper, and you must give me up. Good-bye ; I hope you'll have a lovely ride ! " and, with Mr. Giovanelli, who made a triumphantly obsequious salute, she turned away. Mrs. Walker sat looking after her, and there were tears in Mrs. Walker's eyes. " Get in here, sir," she said to Winterbourne, DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 93 indicating the place beside her. The young man answered that he felt bound to accom- pany Miss Miller ; whereupon Mrs. Walker declared that if he refused her this favour she would never speak to him again. She was evidently in earnest. Winterbourne overtook Daisy and her companion and, offering the young girl his hand, told her that Mrs. Walker had made an imperious claim upon his society. He expected that in answer she would say something rather free, something to commit herself still farther to that " recklessness " from which Mrs. Walker had so charitably endeavoured to dissuade her. But she only shook his hand, hardly looking at him, while Mr. Giovanelli bade him farewell with a too emphatic flourish of the hat. Winterbourne was not in the best pos- sible humour as he took his seat in Mrs. Walker's victoria. "That was not clever of you," he said candidly, while the vehicle mingled again with the throng of carriages. " In such a case/' his companion answered, 94 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I don't wish to be clever, I wish to be earnest ! " "Well, your earnestness has only offended her and put her off." " It has happened very well," said Mrs. Walker. " If she is so perfectly determined to compromise herself, the sooner one knows it the better ; one can act accordingly." " I suspect she meant no harm," Winter- bourne rejoined. " So I thought a month ago. But she has been going too far." " What has she been doing ? " "Everything that is not done here. Flirting with any man she could pick up; sitting in corners with mysterious Italians ; dancing all the evening with the same partners ; receiving visits at eleven o'clock at night. Her mother goes away when visitors come." "But her brother," said Winterbourne? laughing, " sits up till midnight." . " He must be edified by what he sees. I'm told that at their hotel every one is DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 95 talking about her, and that a smile goes round among the servants when a gentle- man comes and asks for Miss Miller." " The servants be hanged ! " said Winter- bourne angrily. "The poor girl's only fault," he presently added, "is that she is very uncultivated." " She is naturally indelicate," Mrs. Walker declared. " Take that example this morn- ing. How long had you known her at Vevey ? " "A couple of days." "Fancy, then, her making it a personal matter that you should have left the place ! " Winterbourne was silent for some moments; then he said, "I suspect, Mrs. Walker, that you and I have lived too long at Geneva ! " And he added a request that she should inform him with what particular design she had made him enter her carriage. " I wished to beg you to cease your relations with Miss Miller not to flirt with her to give her no farther opportunity to expose herself to let her alone, in short." 96 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I'm afraid I can't do that," said Winter- bourne. " I like her extremely." " All the more reason that you shouldn't help her to make a scandal." " There shall be nothing scandalous in my attentions to her." " There certainly will be in the way she takes them. But I have said what I had on my conscience," Mrs. Walker pursued. " If you wish to rejoin the young lady I will put you down. Here, by-the-way, you have a chance." The carriage was traversing that part of the Pincian Garden which overhangs the wall of Rome and overlooks the beautiful Villa Borghese. It is bordered by a large parapet, near which there are several seats. One of the seats, at a distance, was occupied by a gentleman and a lady, towards whom Mrs. Walker gave a toss of her head. At the same moment these persons rose and walked towards the parapet. Winterbourne had asked the coachman to stop ; he now descended from the carriage. His companion DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 97 looked at him a moment in silence ; then, while he raised his hat, she drove majestically away. Winterbourne stood tkere ; he had turned his eyes towards Daisy and her cavalier. They evidently saw no one; they were too deeply occupied with each other. When they reached the low garden-wall they stood a moment looking off at the great flat-topped pine-clusters of the Villa Borghese ; then Giovanelli seated himself familiarly upon the broad ledge of the wall. The western sun in the opposite sky sent out a brilliant shaft through a couple of cloud-bars ; whereupon Daisy's companion took her parasol out of her hands and opened it. She came a little nearer and he held the parasol over her; then, still holding it, he let it rest upon her shoulder, so that both of their heads were hidden from Winter- bourne. This young man lingered a moment, then he began to walk. But he walked not towards the couple with the parasol ; towards the residence of his aunt, Mrs. Costello. 98 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. IV. HE flattered himself on the following day that there was no smiling among the servants when he, at least, asked for Mrs. Miller at her hotel. This lady and her daughter, however, were not at home; and on the next day after, repeating his visit, Winter- bourne again had the misfortune not to find them. Mrs. Walker's party took place on the evening of the third day, and in spite of the frigidity of his last interview with the hostess Winterbourne was among the guests. Mrs. Walker was one of those American ladies who, while residing abroad, make a point, in their own phrase, of studying European society ; and she had on this occasion collected several specimens of her diversely-born fellow-mortals to serve, as it were, as text-books. When Winterbourne DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 99 arrived Daisy Miller was not there ; but in a few moments he saw her mother come in alone, very shyly and ruefully. Mrs. Miller's hair, above her exposed-looking temples, was more frizzled than ever. As she approached Mrs. Walker, Winterbourne also drew near. " You see I've come all alone," said poor Mrs. Miller. " I'm so frightened; I don't know what to do ; it's the first time I've ever been to a party alone especially in this country. I wanted to bring Randolph or Eugenio, or some one, but Daisy just pushed me off by myself. I ain't used to going round alone." "And does not your daughter intend to favour us with her society ? " demanded Mrs. Walker, impressively. "Well, Daisy's all dressed," said Mrs. Miller, with that accent of the dispassionate, if not of the philosophic, historian with which she always recorded the current inci- dents of her daughter's career. "She got dressed on purpose before dinner. But H2 ioo DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. she's got a friend of hers there ; that gentle- man the Italian that she wanted to bring. They've got going at the piano ; it seems as if they couldn't leave off. Mr. Giovanelli sings splendidly. But I guess they'll come before very long," concluded Mrs. Miller hopefully. " I'm sorry she should come in that way," said Mrs. Walker. " Well, I told her that there was no use in her getting dressed before dinner if she was going to wait three hours," responded Daisy's mamma. " I didn't see the use of her putting on such a dress as that to sit round with Mr. Giovanelli." "This is most horrible!" said Mrs. Walker, turning away and addressing her- self to Winterbourne. " Rile sqfficke. It's her revenge for my having ventured to remonstrate with her. When she comes I shall not speak to her." Daisy came after eleven o'clock, but she was not, on such an occasion, a young lady to wait to be spoken to. She rustled for- DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 101 ward in radiant loveliness, smiling and chattering, carrying a large bouquet and attended by Mr. Giovanelli. Every one stopped talking, and turned and looked at her. She came straight to Mrs. Walker. " I'm afraid you thought I never was coming, so I sent mother off to tell you. I wanted to make Mr. Giovanelli practise some things before he came ; you know he sings beautifully, and I want you to ask him to sing. This is Mr. Giovanelli ; you know I introduced him to you ; he's got the most lovely voice and he knows the most charming set of songs. I made him go over them this evening, on purpose ; we had the greatest time at the hotel." Of all this Daisy delivered herself with the sweetest, brightest audibleness, looking now at her hostess and now round the room, while she gave a series of little pats, round her shoulders, to the edges of her dress. "Is there any one I know ? " she asked. " I think every one knows you ! " said Mrs. Walker pregnantly, and she gave a very 102 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. cursory greeting to Mr. Giovanelli. This gentleman bore himself gallantly. He smiled and bowed and showed his white teeth, he curled his moustaches and rolled his eyes, and performed all the proper func- tions of a handsome Italian at an evening party. He sang, very prettily, half-a-dozen songs, though Mrs. Walker afterwards declared that she had been quite unable to find out who asked him. It was apparently not Daisy who had given him his orders. Daisy sat at a distance from the piano, and though she had publicly, as it were, professed a high admiration for his singing, talked, not inaudibly, while it was going on. " It's a pity these rooms are so small ; we can't dance," she said to Winterbourne, as if she had seen him five minutes before. u I am not sorry we can't dance," Winter- bourne answered ; " I don't dance." " Of course you don't dance ; you're too stiff," said Miss Daisy. " I hope you enjoyed your drive with Mrs. Walker." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 103 "No, I didn't enjoy it; I preferred walk- ing with you." "We paired off, that was much better," said Daisy. " But did you ever hear any- thing so cool as Mrs. Walker's wanting me to get into her carriage and drop poor Mr. Giovanelli ; and under the pretext that it was proper? People have different ideas! It would have been most unkind ; he had been talking about that walk for ten days." " He should not have talked about it at all," said Winterbourne ; " he would never have proposed to a young lady of this country to walk about the streets with him." " About the streets ? " cried Daisy, with her pretty stare. "Where then would he have proposed to her to walk ? The Pincio is not the streets, either ; and I, thank good- ness, am not a young lady of this country. The young ladies of this country have a dreadfully poky time of it, so far as I can learn ; I don't see why I should change my habits for them'' 104 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I am afraid your habits are those of a flirt," said Winterbourne gravely. "Of course they are," she cried, giving him her little smiling stare again. " I'm a fearful, frightful flirt! Did you ever hear of a nice girl that was not ? But I suppose you will tell me now that I am not a nice girl." "You're a very nice girl, but I wish you would flirt with me, and me only," said Winterbourne. " Ah ! thank you, thank you very much ; you are the last man I should think of flirting with. As I have had the pleasure of informing you, you are too stiff." "You say that too often," said Winter- bourne. Daisy gave a delighted laugh. " If I could have the sweet hope of making you angry, I would say it again." "Don't do that; when I am angry I'm stiffer than ever. But if you won't flirt with me, do cease at least to flirt with your friend at the piano ; they don't understand that sort of thing here." DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 105 " I thought they understood nothing else ! " exclaimed Daisy. "Not in young unmarried women." "It seems to me much more proper in young unmarried women tha'n in old married ones," Daisy declared. "Well," said Winterbourne, "when you deal with natives you must go by the custom of the place. Flirting is a purely American custom ; it doesn't exist here. So when you show yourself in public with Mr. Giovanelli and without your mother " " Gracious ! poor mother ! " interposed Daisy. " Though you may be flirting, Mr. Giovanelli is not ; he means something else." " He isn't preaching, at any rate," said Daisy with vivacity. " And if you want very much to know, we are neither of us flirting ; we are too good friends for that ; we are very intimate friends." "Ah!" rejoined Winterbourne, "if you are in love with each other it is another affair." io5 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. She had allowed him up to this point to talk so frankly that he had no expectation of shocking her by this ejaculation ; but she immediately got up, blushing visibly, and leaving him to exclaim mentally that little American flirts were the queerest creatures in the world. "Mr. Giovanelli, at least," she said, giving her interlocutor a single glance, "never says such very disagreeable things to me." Winterbourne was bewildered ; he stood staring. Mr. Giovanelli had finished sing- ing ; he left the piano and came over to Daisy. "Won't you come into the other room and have some tea?" he asked, bending before her with his decorative smile. Daisy turned to Winterbourne, beginning to smile again. He was still more per- plexed, for this inconsequent smile made nothing clear, though it seemed to prove, indeed, that she had a sweetness and softness that reverted instinctively to the pardon of offences. "It has never occurred to Mr. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 107 Winterbourne to offer me any tea/' she said, with her little tormenting manner. "I have offered you advice," Winter- bourne rejoined. " I prefer weak tea ! " cried Daisy, and she went off with the brilliant Giovanelli. She sat with him in the adjoining room, in the embrasure of the window, for the rest of the evening. There was an interesting perform- ance at the piano, but neither of these young people gave heed to it. When Daisy came to take leave of Mrs. Walker, this lady conscientiously repaired the weak- ness of which she had been guilty at the moment of the young girl's arrival. She turned her back straight upon Miss Miller and left her to depart with what grace she might. Winterbourne was standing neai the door ; he saw it all. Daisy turned very pale and looked at her mother, but Mrs. Miller was humbly unconscious of any violation of the usual social forms. She appeared, indeed, to have felt an incongru- ous impulse to draw attention to her own loS DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. striking observance of them. " Good night, Mrs. Walker," she said; "we've had a beautiful evening. You see if I let Daisy come to parties without me, I don't want her to go away without me." Daisy turned away, looking with a pale, grave face at the circle near the door; Winterbourne saw that, for the first moment, she was too much shocked and puzzled even for in- dignation. He on his side was greatly touched. "That was very cruel," he said to Mrs. Walker. " She never enters my drawing-room again," replied his hostess. Since Winterbourne was not to meet her in Mrs. Walker's drawing-room, he went as often as possible to Mrs. Miller's hotel. The ladies were rarely at home, but when he found them the devoted Giovanelli was always present. Very often the polished little Roman was in the drawing-room with Daisy alone, Mrs. Miller being apparently constantly of the opinion that discretion is DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 109 the better part of surveillance. Winter- bourne noted, at first with surprise, that Daisy on these occasions was never embar- rassed or annoyed by his own entrance ; but he very presently began to feel that she had no more surprises for him ; the unexpected in her behaviour was the only thing to expect. She showed no displeasure at her tete-a-tete with Giovanelli being interrupted ; she could chatter as freshly and freely with two gentlemen as with one ; there was always in her conversation, the same odd mixture of audacity and puerility. Winter- bourne remarked to himself that if she was seriously interested in Giovanelli it was very singular that she should not take more trouble to preserve the sanctity of their interviews, and he liked her the more for her innocent-looking indifference and her apparently inexhaustible good humour. He could hardly have said why, but she seemed to him a girl who would never be jealous. At the risk of exciting a somewhat derisive smile on the reader's part, I may affirm that no DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. with regard to the women who had hitherto interested him it very often seemed to Winterbourne among the possibilities that, given certain contingencies, he should be afraid literally afraid of these ladies. He had a pleasant sense that he should never be afraid of Daisy Miller. It must be added that this sentiment was not altogether flatter- ing to Daisy ; it was part of his conviction, or rather of his apprehension, that she would prove a very light young person. But she was evidently very much inter- ested in Giovanelli. She looked at him whenever he spoke ; she was perpetually telling him to do this and to do that ; she was constantly "chaffing" and abusing him. She appeared completely to have forgotten that Winterbourne had said anything to displease her at Mrs. Walker's little party. One Sunday afternoon, having gone to St. Peter's with his aunt, Winterbourne per- ceived Daisy strolling about the great church in company with the inevitable Giovanelli. Presently he pointed out the DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. in young girl and her cavalier to Mrs. Costello. This lady looked at them a moment through her eyeglass, and then she said : "That's what makes you so pensive in these days, eh ? " " I had not the least idea I was pensive," said the young man. "You are very much pre-occupied, you are thinking of something." "And what is it," he asked, "that you accuse me of thinking of ? " "Of that young lady's Miss Baker's, Miss Chandler's what's her name ? Miss Miller's intrigue with that little barber's block." " Do you call it an intrigue," Winterbourne asked "an affair that goes on with such peculiar publicity ? " "That's their folly," said Mrs. Costello, " it's not their merit." " No," rejoined Winterbourne, with some- thing of that pensiveness to which his aunt had alluded. " I don't believe that there is anything to be called an intrigue." U2 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. "I have heard a dozen people speak of it; they say she is quite carried away by him." ' "They are certainly very intimate," said Winterbourne. Mrs. Costello inspected the young couple again with her optical instrument. " He is very handsome. One easily sees how it is. She thinks him the most elegant man in the world, the finest gentleman. She has never seen anything like him ; he is better even than the courier. It was the courier pro- bably who introduced him, and if he suc- ceeds in marrying the young lady, the courier will come in for a magnificent commission." " I don't believe she thinks of marrying him," said Winterbourne, "and I don't believe he hopes to marry her." "You may be very sure she thinks of nothing. She goes on from day to day, from hour to hour, as they did in the Golden Age. I can imagine nothing more vulgar. And at the same time/' added Mrs. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 113 Costello, " depend upon it that she may tell you any moment that she is ' engaged.' " " I think that is more than Giovanelli expects," said Winterbourne. " Who is Giovanelli ? " " The little Italian. I have asked ques- tions about him and learned something. He is apparently a perfectly respectable little man. I believe he is in a small way a cavaliere avvocato. But he doesn't move in what are called the first circles. I think it is really not absolutely impossible that the courier introduced him. He is evidently immensely charmed with Miss Miller. If she thinks him the finest gentleman in the world, he, on his side, has never found him- self in personal contact with such splendour, such opulence, such expensiveness, as this young lady's. And then she must seem to him wonderfully pretty and interesting. I rather doubt whether he dreams of marrying her. That must appear to him too impos- sible a piece of luck. He has nothing but his handsome face to offer, and there is a ii4 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. substantial Mr. Miller in that mysterious land of dollars. Giovanelli knows that he hasn't a title to offer. If he were only a count or a marchese ! He must wonder at his luck at the way they have taken him up." " He accounts for it by his handsome face, and thinks Miss Miller a young lady qui se passe ses fantaisies ! " said Mrs. Costello. " It is very true," Winterbourne pursued, " that Daisy and her mamma have not yet risen to that stage of what shall I call it ? of culture, at which the idea of catching a count or a marchese begins. I believe that they are intellectually incapable of that conception." "Ah! but the cavalier e can't believe it," said Mrs. Costello. Of the observation excited by Daisy's " intrigue," Winterbourne gathered that day at St. Peter's sufficient evidence. A dozen of the American colonists in Rome came to talk with Mrs. Costello, who sat on a little portable stool at the base of one of the great DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 115 pilasters. The vesper-service was going for- ward in splendid chants and organ-tones in the adjacent choir, and meanwhile, between Mrs. Costello and her friends, there was a great deal said about poor little Miss Miller's going really " too far." Winterbourne was not pleased with what he heard ; but when, coming out upon the great steps of the church, he saw Daisy, who had emerged before him, get into an open cab with her accomplice and roll away through the cynical streets of Rome, he could not deny to himself that she was going very far indeed. He felt very sorry for her not exactly that he believed that she had com- pletely lost her head, but because it was painful to hear so much that was pretty and undefended and natural assigned to a vulgar place among the categories of disorder. He made an attempt after this to give a hint to Mrs. Miller. He met one day in the Corso a friend a tourist like himself who had just come out of the Doria Palace, where he had been walking through the beautiful I 2 n6 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. gallery. His friend talked for a moment about the superb portrait of Innocent X. by Velasquez, which hangs in one of the cabinets of the palace, and then said, " And in the same cabinet, by-the-way, I had the pleasure of contemplating a picture of a different kind that pretty American girl whom you pointed out to me last week." In answer to Winterbourne's inquiries, his friend narrated that the pretty American girl prettier than ever was seated with a com- panion in the secluded nook in which the great papal portrait is enshrined. " Who was her companion r " asked Winterbourne. " A little Italian with a bouquet in his button-hole. The girl is delightfully pretty, but I thought I understood from you the other day that she was a young lady du meilleur monde" " So she is ! " answered Winterbourne ; and having assured himself that his informant had- seen Daisy and her companion but five minutes before, he jumped into a cab and DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 117 went to call on Mrs. Miller. She was at home ; but she apologised to him for receiving him in Daisy's absence. " She's gone out somewhere with Mr. Giovanelli," said Mrs. Miller. "She's al- ways going round with Mr. Giovanelli." " I have noticed that they are very inti- mate," Winterbourne observed. " Oh ! it seems as if they couldn't live without each other!" said Mrs. Miller. " Well, he's a real gentleman, anyhow. I keep telling Daisy she's engaged ! " " And what does Daisy say ? " " Oh, she says she isn't engaged. But she might as well be ! " this impartial parent resumed. " She goes on as if she was. But I've made Mr. Giovanelli promise to tell me, if she doesn't. I should want to write to Mr. Miller about it shouldn't you ? " Winterbourne replied that he certainly should ; and the state of mind of Daisy's mamma struck him as so unprecedented in the annals of parental vigilance that he gave ii8 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. up as utterly irrelevant the attempt to place her upon her guard. After this Daisy was never at home, and Winterbourne ceased to meet her at the houses of their common acquaintance, because, as he perceived, these shrewd people had quite made up their minds that she was going too far. They ceased to invite her, and they intimated that they desired to express to observant Europeans the great truth that, though Miss Daisy Miller was a young American lady, her behaviour was not representative was regarded by her compatriots as abnormal. Winterbourne wondered how she felt about all the cold shoulders that were turned towards her, and sometimes it annoyed him to suspect that she did not feel at all. He said to himself that she was too light and childish, too uncultivated and unreasoning, too provincial, to have reflected upon her ostracism or even to have perceived it. Then at other moments he believed that she carried about in her elegant and irresponsible little DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 119 organism a defiant, passionate, perfectly observant consciousness of the impression she produced. He asked himself whether Daisy's defiance came from the conscious- ness of innocence or from her being, essen- tially, a young person of the reckless class. It must be admitted that holding oneself to a belief in Daisy's " innocence " came to seem to Winterbourne more and more a matter of fine-spun gallantry. As I have already had occasion to relate, he was angry at finding himself reduced to chopping logic about this young lady ; he was vexed at his want of instinctive certitude as to how far her eccentricities were generic, national, and how far they were personal. From either view of them he had somehow missed her, and now it was too late. She was " carried away " by Mr. Giovanelli. A few days after his brief interview with her mother, he encountered her in that beautiful abode of flowering desolation known as the Palace of the Caesars. The early Roman spring had filled the air with 120 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. bloom and perfume, and the rugged surface of the Palatine was muffled with tender verdure. Daisy was strolling along the top of one of those great mounds of ruin that are embanked with mossy marble and paved with monumental inscriptions. It seemed to him that Rome had never been so lovely as just then. He stood looking off at the enchanting harmony of line and colour that remotely encircles the city, inhaling the softly humid odours and feeling the fresh- ness of the year and the antiquity of the place reaffirm themselves in mysterious interfusion. It seemed to him also that Daisy had never looked so pretty; but this had been an observ- ation of his whenever he met her. Giovanelli was at her side, and Giovanelli, too, wore an aspect of even unwonted brilliancy. "Well," said Daisy, "I should think you would be lonesome ! " " Lonesome ? " asked Winterbourne. " You are always going round by your- DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 121 self. Can't you get any one to walk with you ? " " I am not so fortunate," said Winter- bourne, "as your companion." Giovanelli, from the first, had treated Winterbourne with distinguished politeness ; he listened with a deferential air to his remarks; he laughed, punctiliously, at his pleasantries ; he seemed disposed to testify to his belief that Winterbourne was a superior young man. He carried himself in no degree like a jealous wooer; he had obvi- ously a great deal of tact ; he had no objection to your expecting a little humility of him. It even seemed to Winterbourne at times that Giovanelli would find a certain mental relief in being able to have a private understanding with him to say to him, as an intelligent man, that, bless you, he knew how extraordinary was this young lady, and didn't flatter himself with delusive or at least too delusive hopes of matrimony and dollars. On this occasion he strolled away from his companion to pluck a sprig of 122 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. almond blossom, which he carefully arranged in his button-hole. " I know why you say that," said Daisy, watching Giovanelli. " Because you think I go round too much with him/" And she nodded at her attendant. "Every one thinks so if you care to know," said Winterbourne. " Of course I care to know ! " Daisy ex- claimed seriously. " But I don't believe it. They are only pretending to be shocked. They don't really care a straw what I do. Besides, I don't go round so much." " I think you will find they do care. They will show it disagreeably." Daisy looked at him a moment. " How disagreeably ? " "Haven't you noticed anything?" Win- terbourne asked. " I have noticed you. But I noticed you were as stiff as an umbrella the first time I saw you." " You will find I am not so stiff as several others," said Winterbourne, smiling. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 123 "How shall I find it ? " " By going to see the others." " What will they do to me ? " "They will give you the cold shoulder. Do you know what that means ? " Daisy was looking at him intently; she began to colour. "Do you mean as Mrs. Walker did the other night ? " " Exactly ! " said Winterbourne. She looked away at Giovanelli, who was decorating himself with his almond-blossom. Then looking back at Winterbourne "I shouldn't think you would let people be so unkind ! " she said. " How can I help it ? " he asked. "I should think you would say some- thing." " I do say something ; " and he paused a moment. " I say that your mother tells me that she believes you are engaged." "Well, she does," said Daisy very simply. Winterbourne began to laugh. " And does Randolph believe it ? " he asked. I2 4 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. "I guess Randolph doesn't believe any- thing," said Daisy. Randolph's scepticism excited Winterbourne to farther hilarity, and he observed that Giovanelli was coming back to them. Daisy, observing it too, addressed herself again to her countryman. " Since you have mentioned it," she said, " I am engaged." . . . Winterbourne looked at her ; he had stopped laughing. " You don't believe it !." she added. He was silent a moment ; and then, " Yes, I believe it ! " he said. "Oh, no, you don't," she answered. "Well, then I am not!" The young girl and her cicerone were on their way to the gate of the enclosure, so that Winterbourne, who had but lately entered, presently took leave of them. A week afterwards he went to dine at a beauti- ful villa on the Caelian Hill, and, on arriving, dismissed his hired vehicle. The evening was charming, and he promised himself the satisfaction of walking home beneath the Arch of Constantine and past the vaguely- DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 125 lighted monuments of the Forum. There was a waning moon in the sky, and her radiance was not brilliant, but she was veiled in a thin cloud-curtain which seemed to diffuse and equalise it. When, on his return from the villa (it was 'eleven o'clock), Winterbourne approached the dusky circle of the Colosseum, it occurred to him, as a lover of the picturesque, that the interior, in the pale moonshine, would be well worth a glance. He turned aside and walked to one of the empty arches, near which, as he observed, an open carriage one of the little Roman street-cabs was stationed. Then he passed in among the cavernous shadows of the great structure, and emerged upon the clear and silent arena. The place had never seemed to him more impressive. One-half of the gigantic circus was in deep shade ; the other was sleeping in the luminous dusk. As he stood there he began to murmur Byron's famous lines, out of " Manfred ; " but before he had finished his quotation he remembered that I 2 6 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. if nocturnal meditations in the Colosseum are recommended by the poets, they are deprecated by the doctors. The historic atmosphere was there, certainly ; but the historic atmosphere, scientifically considered, was no better than a villanous miasma. Winterbourne walked to the middle of the arena, to take a more general glance, intending thereafter to make a hasty retreat. The great cross in the centre was covered with shadow ; it was only as he drew near it that he made it out distinctly. Then he saw that two persons were stationed upon the low steps which formed its base. One of these was a woman, seated ; her companion was standing in front of her. Presently the sound of the woman's voice came to him distinctly in the warm night-air. "Well, he looks at us as one of the old lions or tigers may have looked at the Christian martyrs ! " These were the words he heard, in the familiar accent of Miss Daisy Miller. " Let us hope he is not very hungry," DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 127 responded the ingenious Giovanelli. "He will have to take me first ; you will serve for dessert ! " Winterbourne stopped, with a sort of horror; and, it must be added, with a sort of relief. It was as if a sudden illumination had been flashed upon the ambiguity of Daisy's behaviour and the riddle had become easy to read. She was a young lady whom a gentleman need no longer be at pains to respect. He stood there looking at her looking at her companion, and not reflect- ing that though he saw them vaguely, he himself must have been more brightly visible. He felt angry with himself that he had bothered so much about the right way of regarding Miss Daisy Miller Then, as he was going to advance again, he checked himself; not from the fear that he was doing her injustice, but from a sense of the danger of appearing un- becomingly exhilarated by this sudden re- vulsion from cautious criticism. He turned away towards the entrance of the place; 128 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. but as he did so he heard Daisy speak again. " Why, it was Mr. Winterbourne ! He saw me and he cuts me ! " What a clever little reprobate she was, and how smartly she played an injured innocence! But he wouldn't cut her. Winterbourne came forward again, and went towards the great cross. Daisy had got up ; Giovanelli lifted his hat. Winter- bourne had now begun to think simply of the craziness, from a sanitary point of view, of a delicate young girl lounging away the evening in this nest of malaria. What if she were a clever little reprobate ? that was no reason for her dying of the perniciosa. " How long have you been here ? " he asked, almost brutally. Daisy, lovely in the flattering moonlight, looked at him a moment. Then "All the evening," she answered gently. , . . " I never saw anything so pretty." " I am afraid," said Winterbourne, " that you will not think Roman fever very pretty. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 129 This is the way people catch it. I wonder," he added, turning to Giovanelli, " that you, a native Roman, should countenance such a terrible indiscretion." " Ah," said the handsome native, " for myself, I am not afraid." " Neither am I for you ! I am speaking for this young lady." Giovanelli lifted his well-shaped eyebrows and showed his brilliant teeth. But he took Winterbourne's rebuke with docility. " I told the Signorina it was a grave indis- cretion ; but when was the Signorina ever prudent : " "I never was sick, and I don't mean to be ! " the Signorina declared. " I don't look like much, but I'm healthy! I was bound to see the Colosseum by moonlight ; I shouldn't have wanted to go home without that ; and we have had the most beautiful time, haven't we, Mr. Giovanelli ? If there has been any danger, Eugenic can give me some pills. He has got some splendid pills." 130 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. " I should advise you," said Winterbourne, " to drive home as fast as possible and take one ! " " What you say is very wise," Giovanelli rejoined. " I will go and make sure the carriage is at hand." And he went forward rapidly. Daisy followed with Winterbourne. He kept looking at her ; she seemed not in the least embarrassed. Winterbourne said nothing ; Daisy chattered about the beauty of the place. "Well, I have seen the Colosseum by moonlight ! " she exclaimed. "That's one good thing." Then, noticing Winterbourne's silence, she asked him why he didn't speak. He made no answer ; he only began to laugh. They passed under one of the dark archways ; Giovanelli was in front with the carriage. Here Daisy stopped a moment, looking at the young American. "Did you believe I was engaged the other day ? " she asked. " It doesn't matter what I believed the other day," said Winterbourne, still laughing. DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 131 " Well, what do you believe now ? " " I believe that it makes very little differ- ence whether you are engaged or not ! " He felt the young girl's pretty eyes fixed upon him through the thick gloom of the archway; she was apparently going to answer. But Giovanelli hurried her forward. " Quick, quick," he said ; " if we get in by midnight we are quite safe." Daisy took her seat in the carriage, and the fortunate Italian placed himself beside her. " Don't forget Eugenio's pills ! " said Winterbourne, as he lifted his hat. "I don't care," said Daisy, in a little strange tone, "whether I have Roman fever or not ! " Upon this the cab-driver cracked his whip, and they rolled away over the desultory patches of the antique pavement. Winterbourne to do him justice, as it were mentioned to no one that he had en~ countered Miss Miller, at midnight, in the Colosseum with a gentleman ; but neverthe- less, a couple of days later, the fact of her having been there under these circumstances E 2 132 DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. was known to every member of the little American circle, and commented accord- ingly. Winterbourne reflected that they had of course known it at the hotel, and that, after Daisy's return, there had been an exchange of jokes between the porter and the cab-driver. But the young man was conscious at the same moment that it had ceased to be a matter of serious regret to him that the little American flirt should be " talked about " by low- minded menials. These people, a day or two later, had serious information to give: the little American flirt was alarmingly ill. Winterbourne, when the rumour came to him, immediately went to the hotel for more news. He found that two or three charitable friends had preceded him, and that they were being entertained in Mrs. Miller's salon by Randolph. " It's going round at night," said Randolph " that's what made her sick. She's always going round at night. I shouldn't think she'd want to it's so plaguey dark. You DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 133 can't see anything here at night, except when there's a moon. In America there's always a moon!" Mrs. Miller was invisible; she was now, at least, giving her daughter the advantage of her society. It was evident that Daisy was dangerously ill. Winterbourne went often to ask for news of her, and once he saw Mrs. Miller, who, though deeply alarmed, was rather to his surprise perfectly composed, and, as it appeared, a most efficient and judicious nurse. She talked a good deal about Dr. Davis, but Winterbourne paid her the com- pliment of saying to himself that she was not, after all, such a monstrous goose. "Daisy spoke of you the other day," she said to him. " Half the time she doesn't know what she's saying, but that time I think she did. She gave me a message; she told me to tell you. She told me to tell you that she never was engaged to that handsome Italian. I am sure I am very glad ; Mr. Giovanelli hasn't been near us since she was taken ill. I 134 DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. thought he was so much of a gentleman ; but I don't call that very polite ! A lady told me that he was afraid I was angry with him for taking Daisy round at night. Well, so I am ; but I suppose he knows I'm a lady. I would scorn to scold him. Any way, she says she's not engaged. I don't know why she wanted you to know ; but she said to me three times ' Mind you tell Mr. Winterbourne.' And then she told me to ask if you remembered the time you went to that castle, in Switzerland. But I said I wouldn't give any such messages as that. Only, if she is not engaged, I'm sure I'm glad to know it." But, as Winterbourne had said, it mattered very little. A week after this the poor girl died; it had been a terrible case of the fever. Daisy's grave was in the little Protestant cemetery, in an angle of the wall of imperial Rome, beneath the cypresses and the thick spring-flowers. Winterbourne stood there beside it, with a number of other mourners; a number larger than the scandal DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 135 excited by the young lady's career would have led you to expect. Near him stood Giovanelli, who came nearer still before Winterbourne turned away. Giovanelli was very pale ; on this occasion he had no flower in his button-hole ; he seemed to wish to say something. At last he said, " She was the most beautiful young lady I ever saw, and the most amiable." And then he added in a moment, " And she was the most innocent." Winterbourne looked at him, and pre- sently repeated his words, "And the most innocent ? " " The most innocent ! " Winterbourne felt sore and angry. " Why the devil," he asked, " did you take take her to that fatal place?" Mr. Giovanelli's urbanity was apparently imperturbable. He looked on the ground a moment, and then he said, "For my- self, I had no fear ; and she wanted to go" " That was no reason ! " Winterbourne declared. 136 DAISY MILLER : A STUDY. The subtle Roman again dropped his eyes. " If she had lived, I should have got nothing. She would never have married me, I am sure." " She would never have married you ? " " For a moment I hoped so. But no. I am sure." Winterbourne listened to him ; he stood staring at the raw protuberance among the April daisies. When he turned away again Mr. Giovanelli, with his light slow step, had retired. Winterbourne almost immediately left Rome ; but the following summer he again met his aunt, Mrs. Costello, at Vevey. Mrs. Costello was fond of Vevey. In the interval Winterbourne had often thought of Daisy Miller and her mystifying manners. One day he spoke of her to his aunt said it was on his conscience that he had done her injustice. "I am sure I don't know," said Mrs. Costello. "How did your injustice affect her?" " She sent me a message before her death DAISY MILLER: A STUDY. 137 which I didn't understand at the time. But I have understood it since. She would have appreciated one's esteem." t( Is that a modest way," asked Mrs. Costello, "of saying that she would have reciprocated one's affection ? " Winterbourne offered no answer to this question ; but he presently said, " You were right in that remark that you made last summer. I was booked to make a mistake. I have lived too long in foreign parts." Nevertheless, he went back to live at Geneva, whence there continue to come the most contradictory accounts of his motives of sojourn: a report that he is "studying" hard an intimation that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. I. FOUR years age in 1874 two young Englishmen had occasion to go to the United States. They crossed the ocean at midsummer, and, arriving in New York on the first day of August, were much struck with the fervid temperature of that city. Disembarking upon the wharf, they climbed into one of those huge high-hung coaches which convey passengers to the hotels, and with a great deal of bouncing and bumping, took their course through Broadway. The midsummer aspect of New York is not perhaps the most favourable one ; still, it is not without its picturesque and even brilliant side. Nothing could well resemble less a typical English street than the interminable 142 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. avenue, rich in incongruities, through which our two travellers advanced looking out on each side of them at the comfortable animation of the sidewalks, the high-coloured, heterogeneous architecture, the huge white marble facades, glittering in the strong, crude light and bedizened with gilded letter- ing, the multifarious awnings, banners and streamers, the extraordinary number of omnibuses, horse-cars and other democratic vehicles, the vendors of cooling fluids, the white trousers and big straw-hats of the policemen, the tripping gait of the modish young persons on the pavement, the general brightness, newness, juvenility, both of people and things. The young men had exchanged few observations ; but . in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Wash- ington in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patrice one of them remarked to the other, " It seems a rum-looking place." " Ah, very odd, very odd," said the other, who was the clever man of the two. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 143 "Pity it's so beastly hot," resumed the first speaker, after a pause. " You know we are in a low latitude," said his friend. " I daresay," remarked the other. " I wonder," said the second speaker, presently, u if they can give one a bath." "I daresay not," rejoined the other. " Oh, I say ! " cried his comrade. This animated discussion was checked by their arrival at the hotel, which had been recommended to them by an American gentleman whose acquaintance they made with whom, indeed, they became very intimate on the steamer, and who had proposed to accompany them to the inn and introduce them, in a friendly way, to the proprietor. This plan, however, had been defeated by their friend's finding that his "partner" was awaiting him on the wharf, and that his commercial associate desired him instantly to come and give his attention to certain telegrams received from St. Louis. But the two Englishmen, with nothing but 144 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. their national prestige and personal graces to recommend them, were very well received at the hotel, which had an air of capacious hospitality. They found that a bath was not unattainable, and were indeed struck with the facilities for prolonged and reiterated immersion with which their apart- ment was supplied. After bathing a good deal more indeed than they had ever done before on a single occasion they made their way into the dining-room of the hotel, which was a spacious restaurant, with a fountain in the middle, a great many tall plants in ornamental tubs, and an array of French waiters. The first dinner on land, after a sea-voyage, is under any circum- stances a delightful occasion, and there was something particularly agreeable in the circumstances in which our young English- men found themselves. They were ex- tremely good-natured young men ; they were more observant than they appeared ; in a sort of inarticulate, accidentally dis- simulative fashion, they were highly appre AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE 145 dative. This was perhaps especially the case with the elder, who was also, as I have said, the man of talent. They sat down at a little table which was a very different affair from the great clattering see-saw in the saloon of the steamer. The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings and with marble-paved walks. And above the vivid verdure rose other fa9ades of white marble and of pale chocolate-coloured stone, squaring themselves against the deep blue sky. Here, outside, in the light and the shade and the heat, there was a great tinkling of the bells of innumerable street-cars, and a constant strolling and shuffling and rustling of many pedestrians, a large pro- portion of whom were young women in Pompadour-looking dresses. Within, the place was cool and vaguely-lighted; with the plash of water, the odour 146 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. of flowers and the flitting of French waiters, as I have said, upon soundless carpets. "It's rather like Paris, you know," said the younger of our two travellers. " It's like Paris only more so," his companion rejoined. " I suppose it's the French waiters," said the first speaker. "Why don't they have French waiters in London ? " " Fancy a French waiter at a club," said his friend. The young Englishman stared a little, as if he could not fancy it. " In Paris I'm very apt to dine at a place where there's an English waiter. Don't you know, what's- his-name's, close to the thingumbob ? They always set an English waiter at me. I suppose they think I can't speak French." " No, more you can." And the elder of the young Englishmen unfolded his napkin. His companion took no notice whatever of this declaration. " I say," he resumed, in a AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 147 moment, " I suppose we must learn to speak American. I suppose we must take lessons." " I can't understand them," said the clever man. " What the deuce is he saying ? " asked his comrade, appealing from the French waiter. " He is recommending some soft-shell crabs," said the clever man. And so, in desultory observation of the idiosyncrasies of the new society in which they found themselves, the young English- men proceeded to dine going in largely, as the phrase is, for cooling draughts and dishes, of which their attendant offered them a very long list. After dinner they went out and slowly walked about the neighbouring streets. The early dusk of waning summer was coming on, but the heat was still very great. The pavements were hot even to the stout boot-soles of the British travellers, and the trees along the kerb-stone emitted strange exotic odours. The young men L 2 148 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. wandered through the adjoining square that queer place without palings, and with marble walks arranged in black and white lozenges. There were a great many benches, crowded with shabby-looking people, and the travellers remarked, very justly, that it was not much like Belgrave Square. On one side was an enormous hotel, lifting up into the hot darkness an immense array of open, brightly-lighted windows. At the base of this populous structure was an eternal jangle of horse-cars, and all round it, in the upper dusk, was a sinister hum of mosqui- toes. The ground-floor of the hotel seemed to be a huge transparent cage, flinging a wide glare of gaslight into the street, of which it formed a sort of public adjunct, absorbing and emitting the passers-by pro- miscuously. The young Englishmen went in with every one else, from curiosity, and saw a couple of hundred men sitting on divans along a great marble-paved corridor, with their legs stretched out, together with several dozen more standing in a queue, as at AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 149 the ticket-office of a railway station, before a brilliantly-illuminated counter, of vast extent. These latter persons, who carried portman- teaux in their hands, had a dejected, ex- hausted look ; their garments were not very fresh, and they seemed to be rendering some mysterious tribute to a magnificent young man with a waxed moustache and a shirt front adorned with diamond buttons, who every now and then dropped an absent glance over their multitudinous patience. They were American citizens doing homage to an hotel-clerk. " I'm glad he didn't tell us to go there,"' said one of our Englishmen, .alluding to their friend on the steamer, who had told them so many things. They walked up the Fifth Avenue, where, for instance, he had told them that all the first families lived. But the first families were out of town, and our young travellers had only the satisfaction of seeing some of the second or perhaps even the third taking the evening air upon balconies and high flights of doorsteps, in ISO AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. the streets which radiate from the more ornamental thoroughfare. They went a little way down one of these side-streets, and they saw young ladies in white dresses charming-looking persons seated in grace- ful attitudes on the chocolate-coloured steps In one or two places these young ladies were conversing across the street with other young ladies seated in similar postures and costumes in front of the opposite houses, and in the warm night air their colloquial tones sounded strange in the ears of the young Englishmen. One of our friends, neverthe- less the younger one intimated that he felt a disposition to intercept a few of these soft familiarities; but his companion observed, pertinently enough, that he had better be careful. " We must not begin with making mistakes/' said his companion. " But he told us, you know he told us," urged the young man, alluding again to the friend on the steamer. " Never mind what he told us !" answered his comrade, who, if he had greater AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 151 talents, was also apparently more of a moralist. By bed-time in their impatience to taste of a terrestrial couch again our seafarers went to bed early it was still insufferably hot, and the buzz of the mosquitoes at the open windows might have passed for an audible crepitation of the temperature. " We can't stand this, you know," the young English- men said to each other ; and they tossed about all night more boisterously than they had tossed upon the Atlantic billows. On the morrow, their first thought was that they would re-embark that day for England ; and then it occurred to them that they might find an asylum nearer at hand. The cave of ^Eolus became their ideal of comfort, and they wondered where the Americans went when they wished to cool off. They had not the least idea, and they determined to apply for information to Mr. J. L. West- gate. This was the name inscribed in a bold hand on the back of a letter carefully pre- served in the pocket-book of our junior 152 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. traveller. Beneath the address, in the left- hand corner of the envelope, were the words, "Introducing Lord Lambeth and Percy Beaumont, Esq." The letter had been given to the two Englishmen by a good friend of theirs in London, who had been in America two years previously and had singled out Mr. J. L. Westgate from the many friends he had left there as the consignee, as it were, of his compatriots. " He is a capital fellow," the Englishman in London had said, " and he has got an awfully pretty wife. He's tre- mendously hospitable he will do everything in the world for you ; and as he knows every one over there, it is quite needless I should give you any other introduction. He will make you see every one ; trust to him for putting you into circulation. He has got a tremendously pretty wife." It was natural that in the hour of tribulation Lord Lambeth and Mr. Percy Beaumont should have be- thought themselves of a gentleman whose attractions had been thus vividly depicted ; all the more so that he lived in the Fifth AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 153 Avenue and that the Fifth Avenue, as they had ascertained the night before, was con- tiguous to their hotel. " Ten to one he'll be out of town," said Percy Beaumont ; " but we can at least find out where he has gone, and we can immediately start in pursuit. He can't possibly have gone to a hotter place, you know." " Oh, there's only one hotter place," said Lord Lambeth, " and I hope he hasn't gone there." They strolled along the shady side of the street to the number indicated upon the precious letter. The house presented an imposing chocolate-coloured expanse, relieved by facings and window-cornices of florid sculpture, and by a couple of dusty rose-trees, which clambered over the balconies and the portico. This last-mentioned feature was approached by a monumental flight of steps. " Rather better than a London house," said Lord Lambeth, looking down from this altitude, after they had rung the bell. 154 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " It depends upon what London house you mean/' replied his companion. "You have a tremendous chance to get wet between the house-door and your carnage." "Well," said Lord Lambeth, glancing at the burning heavens, " I e guess ' it doesn't rain so much here ! " The door was opened by a long negro in a white jacket, who grinned familiarly when Lord Lambeth asked for Mr. Westgate. " He ain't at home, sir ; he's down town at his o'fice." "Oh, at his office?" said the visitors. " And when will he be at home ? " 66 Well, sir, when he goes out dis way in de mo'ning, he ain't liable to come home all day." This was discouraging; but the address of Mr. Westgate's office was freely imparted by the intelligent black, and was taken down by Percy Beaumont in his pocket-book. The two gentlemen then returned, languidly, to their hotel, and sent for a hackney-coach ; and in this commodious vehicle they rolled AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 155 comfortably down town. They measured the whole length of Broadway again, and found it a path of fire ; and then, deflecting to the left, they were deposited by their conductor before a fresh, light, ornamental structure, ten stories high, in a street crowded with keen-faced, light-limbed young men, who were running about very quickly and stopping each other eagerly at corners and in doorways. Passing into this brilliant building, they were introduced by one of the keen-faced young men he was a charming fellow, in wonderful cream-col- oured garments and a hat with a blue ribbon, who had evidently perceived them to be aliens and helpless to a very snug hydraulic elevator, in which they took their place with many other persons, and which, shooting upward in its vertical socket, pre- sently projected them into the seventh horizontal compartment of the edifice. Here, after brief delay, they found them- selves face to face with the friend of their friend in London. His office was composed 156 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 1 of several different rooms, and they waited very silently in one of these after they had sent in their letter and their cards. The letter was not one which it would take Mr. Westgate very long to read, but he came out to speak to them more instantly than they could have expected ; he had evidently jumped up from his work. He was a tall, lean personage, and was dressed all in fresh white linen ; he had a thin, sharp, familiar face, with an expression that was at one and the same time sociable and business-like, a quick, intelligent eye, and a large brown moustache, which concealed his mouth and made his chin, beneath it, look small. Lord Lambeth thought he looked tremendously clever. "How do you do, Lord Lambeth how do you do, sir ? " he said, holding the open letter in his hand. " I'm very glad to see you I hope you're very well. You had better come in here I think it's cooler;" and he led the way into another room,- where there were law-books and papers, and AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 157 windows wide open beneath striped awnings. Just opposite one of the windows, on a line with his eyes, Lord Lambeth observed the weather-vane of a church steeple. The uproar of the street sounded in- finitely far below, and Lord Lambeth felt very high in the air. " I say it's cooler," pursued their host, " but everything is re- lative. How do you stand the heat ? " " I can't say we like it," said Lord Lam- beth; "but Beaumont likes it better than I." " Well, it won't last/' Mr. Westgate very cheerfully declared ; " nothing " unpleasant lasts over here. It was very hot when Captain Littledale was here ; he did nothing but drink sherry-cobblers. He expresses some doubt in his letter whether I shall remember him -as if I didn't remember making six sherry-cobblers for him one day, in about twenty minutes. I hope you left him well ; two years having elapsed since then." "Oh, yes, he's all right," said Lord Lambeth. 158 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " I am always very glad to see your countrymen," Mr. Westgate pursued. " I thought it would be time some of you should be coming along. A friend of mine was saying to me only a day or two ago, ' It's time for the water-melons and the Englishmen.' " "The Englishmen and the water-melons just now are about the same thing," Percy Beaumont observed, wiping his dripping forehead. " Ah, well, we'll put you on ice, as we do the melons. You must go down to Newport." " We'll go anywhere ! " said Lord Lam- beth. " Yes, you want to go to Newport that's what you want to do," Mr. Westgate affirmed. " But let's see when did you get here?" " Only yesterday," said Percy Beaumont. " Ah, yes, by the ' Russia.' Where are you staying ? " " At the ' Hanover,' I think they call it." AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 159 "Pretty comfortable?" inquired Mr. Westgate. "It seems a capital place, bat I can't say we like the gnats," said Lord Lambeth. Mr. Westgate stared and laughed. " Oh, no, of course you don't like the gnats. We shall expect you to like a good many things over here, but we shan't insist upon your liking the gnats ; though certainly you'll admit that, as gnats, they are fine, eh ? But you oughtn't to remain in the city." " So we think," said Lord Lambeth. " If you would kindly suggest something " " Suggest something, my dear sir ? " and Mr. Westgate looked at him, narrowing his eyelids. " Open your mouth and shut your eyes! Leave it to me, and I'll put you through. It's a matter of national pride with me that all Englishmen should have a good time ; and, as I have had considerable practice, I have learned to minister to their wants. I find they generally want the right thing. So just please to consider yourselves my property ; and if any one should try to 160 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. appropriate you, please to say, c Hands off; too late for the market.' But let's see," continued the American, in his slow, humorous voice, with a distinctness of utterance which appeared to his visitors to be part of a facetious intention a strangely leisurely, speculative voice for a man evidently so busy and, as they felt, so professional " let's see ; are you going to make some- thing of a stay, Lord Lambeth ? " "Oh dear no," said the young English- man ; " my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour's notice, for the lark." "Is it your first visit to the United States ? " " Oh dear, yes." " I was obliged to come on some busi- ness," said Percy Beaumont, " and I brought Lambeth with me." " And you have been here before, sir ? " " Never never." " I thought, from your referring to busi- ness " said Mr. Westgate. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 161 " Oh, you see Fm by way of being a barrister," Percy Beaumont answered. " I know some people that think of bringing a suit against one of your railways, and they asked me to come over and take measures accordingly." Mr. Westgate gave one of his slow, keen looks again. " What's your railroad ? " he asked. " The Tennessee Central." The American tilted back his chair a little, and poised it an instant. " Well, I'm sorry you want to attack one of our institutions," he said, smiling. "But I guess you had better enjoy yourself first /" " I'm certainly rather afraid I can't work in this weather," the young barrister confessed. "Leave that to the natives," said Mr. Westgate. " Leave the Tennessee Central to me, Mr. Beaumont. Some day we'll talk it over, and I guess I can make it square. But I didn't know you English- men ever did any work, in the upper classes." 162 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " Oh, we do a lot of work ; don't we, Lambeth ?" asked Percy Beaumont. " I must certainly be at home by the 1 9th of September," said the younger Englishman, irrelevantly, but gently. " For the shooting, eh ? or is it the hunting or the fishing ? " inquired his entertainer. " Oh, I must be in Scotland," said Lord Lambeth, blushing a little. "Well then," rejoined Mr. Westgate, " you had better amuse yourself first, also. You must go down and see Mrs. Westgate." " We should be so happy if you would kindly tell us the train," said Percy Beau- mont. " It isn't a train it's a boat." " Oh, I see. And what is the name of a the a town ? " "It isn't a town," said Mr. Westgate, laughing. " It's a well, what shall I call it? It's a watering-place. In short, it's Newport. You'll see what it is. It's cool ; that's the principal thing. You will greatly AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 163 oblige me by going down there and putting yourself into the hands of Mrs. Westgate. It isn't perhaps for me to say it ; but you couldn't be in better hands. Also in those of her sister, who is staying with her. She is very fond of Englishmen. She thinks there is nothing like them." " Mrs. Westgate or a her sister ? " asked 'Percy Beaumont, modestly, yet in the tone of an inquiring traveller. " Oh, I mean my wife," said Mr. West- gate. " I don't suppose my sister-in-law knows much about them. She has always led a very quiet life ; she has lived in Boston." Percy Beaumont listened with interest. " That, I believe," he said, " is the most a intellectual town ? " " I believe it is very intellectual. I don't go there much," responded his host. " I say, we ought to go there," said Lord Lambeth to his companion. " Oh, Lord Lambeth, wait till the great heat is over ! " Mr. Westgate interposed. " Boston in this weather would be very trying ; 164 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. it's not the temperature for intellectual exertion. At Boston, you know, you have to pass an examination at the city limits ; and when you come away they give you a kind of degree." Lord Lambeth stared, blushing a little ; and Percy Beaumont stared a little also but only with his fine natural complexion ; glancing aside after a moment to see that' his companion was not looking too credu- lous, for he had heard a great deal about American humour. "I daresay it is very jolly," said the younger gentleman. "I daresay it is," said Mr. Westgate. "Only I must impress upon you that at present to-morrow morning, at an early hour you will be expected at Newport. We have a house there ; half the people in New York go there for the summer. I am not sure that at this very moment my wife can take you in ; she has got a lot of people staying with her ; I don't know who they all are ; only she may have no room. But you can begin with the hotel, and meanwhile you AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 165 can live at my house. In that way simply sleeping at the hotel you will find it toler- able. For the rest, you must make yourself at home at my place. You mustn't be shy, you know ; if you are only here for a month that will be a great waste of time. Mrs. Westgate won't neglect you, and you had better not try to resist her. I know some- thing about that. I expect you'll find some pretty girls on the premises. I shall write to my wife by this afternoon's mail, and to- morrow she and Miss Alden will look out for you. Just walk right in and make your- self comfortable. Your steamer leaves from this part of the city, and I will immediately send out and get you a cabin. Then, at half-past four o'clock, just call for me here, and I will go with you and put you on board. It's a big boat ; you might get lost. A few days hence, at the end of the week, I will come down to Newport and see how you are getting on." The two young Englishmen inaugurated the policy of not resisting Mrs. Westgate by 1 66 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. submitting, with great docility and thankful- ness, to her husband. He was evidently a very good fellow, and he made an impression upon his visitors ; his hospitality seemed to recommend itself, consciously with a friendly wink, as it were as if it hinted, judicially, that you could not possibly make a better bargain. Lord Lambeth and his cousin left their entertainer to his labours and returned to their hotel, where they spent three or four hours in their respective shower-baths. Percy Beaumont had sug- gested that they ought to see something of the town ; but " Oh, damn the town ! " his noble kinsman had rejoined. They returned to Mr. Westgate's office in a carriage, with their luggage, very punctually ; but it must be reluctantly recorded that, this time, he kept them waiting so long that they felt themselves missing the steamer and were deterred only by an amiable modesty from dispensing with his attendance and starting on a hasty scramble to the wharf. But when at last he appeared, and the carriage AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 167 plunged into the purlieus of Broadway, they jolted and jostled to such good purpose that they reached the huge white vessel while the bell for departure was still ringing and the absorption of passengers still active. It was indeed, as Mr. Westgate had said, a big boat, and his leadership in the innumerable and interminable corridors and cabins, with which he seemed perfectly acquainted, and of which any one and every one appeared to have the entree, was very grateful to the slightly bewildered voyagers. He showed them their state-room a spacious apartment, embellished with gas-lamps, mirrors en pied and sculptured furniture and then, long after they had been intimately convinced that the steamer was in motion and launched upon the unknown stream that they were about to navigate, he bade them a sociable farewell. " Well, good-bye, Lord Lambeth," he said. " Good-bye, Mr. Percy Beaumont ; I hope you'll have a good time. Just let them do what they want with you. I'll come down by-and-by and look after you." AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. II. THE young Englishmen emerged from their cabin and amused themselves with wandering about the immense labyrinthine steamer, which struck them as an extra- ordinary mixture of a ship and an hotel. It was densely crowded with passengers, the larger number of whom appeared to be ladies and very young children ; and in the big saloons, ornamented in white and gold, which followed each other in surprising suc- cession, beneath the swinging gas-lights and among the small side-passages where the negro domestics of both sexes assembled with an air of philosophic leisure, every one was moving to and fro and exchanging loud and familiar observations. Eventually, at the instance of a discriminating black, our young men went and had some "supper," AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 169 in a wonderful place arranged like a theatre, where, in a gilded gallery upon which little boxes appeared to open, a large orchestra was playing operatic selections, and, below, people were handing about bills of fare, as if they had been programmes. All this was sufficiently curious ; but the agreeable thing, later, was to sit out on one of the great white decks of the steamer, in the warm, breezy darkness, and, in the vague starlight, to make out the line of low, mysterious coast. The young Englishmen tried Ameri- can cigars those of Mr. Westgate and talked together as they usually talked, with many odd silences, lapses of logic and incon- gruities of transition ; like people who have grown old together and learned to supply each other's missing phrases ; or, more espe- cially, like people thoroughly conscious of a common point of view, so that a style of conversation superficially lacking in finish might suffice for a reference to a fund of associations in the light of which everything was all right. 170 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE " We really seem to be going out to sea," Percy Beaumont observed. "Upon my word, we are going back to England. He has shipped us off again. I call that ' real mean.' ' " I suppose it's all right," said Lord Lam- beth. "I want to see those pretty girls at Newport. You know he told us the place was an island ; and aren't all islands in the sea ? " "Well," resumed the elder traveller after a while, " if his house is as good as his cigars, we shall do very well." " He seems a very good fellow," said Lord Lambeth, as if this idea had just occurred to him. " I say, we had better remain at the inn," rejoined his companion, presently. " I don't think I like the way he spoke of his house. I don't like stopping in the house with such a tremendous lot of women." " Oh, I don't mind," said Lord Lambeth. And then they smoked awhile in silence. "Fancy his thinking we do no work in England ! " the young man resumed. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 171 " I daresay he didn't really think so," said Percy Beaumont. " Well, I guess they don't know much about England over here ! " declared Lord Lambeth, humorously. And then there was another long pause. " He was devilish civil," observed the young nobleman. " Nothing, certainly, could have been more civil," rejoined his companion. "Littledale said his wife was great fun," said Lord Lambeth. " Whose wife Littledale's ? " " This American's Mrs. Westgate. What's his name } J. L." Beaumont was silent a moment. " What was fun to Littledale," he said at last, rather sententiously, " may be death to us." " What do you mean by that ? " asked his kinsman. " I am as good a man as Littledale." "My dear boy, I hope you won't begin to flirt," said Percy Beaumont. " I don't care. I daresay I shan't begin." " With a married woman, if she's bent 172 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. upon it, it's all very well," Beaumont ex- pounded. " But our friend mentioned a. young lady a sister, a sister-in-law. For God's sake, don't get entangled with her." " How do you mean, entangled ? " "Depend upon it she will try to hook you." "Oh, bother ! " said Lord Lambeth. " American girls are very clever," urged his companion. "So much the better," the young man declared. " I fancy they are always up to some game of that sort," Beaumont continued. "They can't be worse than they are in England," said Lord Lambeth, judicially. " Ah, but in England," replied Beaumont, " you have got your natural protectors. You have got your mother and sisters." " My mother and sisters " began the young nobleman, with a certain energy. But he stopped in time, puffing at his cigar. " Your mother spoke to me about it, with tears in her eyes," said Percy Beaumont. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 173 " She said she felt very nervous. I promised to keep you out of mischief." "You had better take care of yourself," said the object of maternal and ducal solicitude. "Ah," rejoined the young barrister, "I haven't the expectation of a hundred thousand a year not to mention other attractions." "Well," said Lord Lambeth, "don't cry out before you're hurt ! " It was certainly very much cooler at Newport, where our travellers found them- selves assigned to a couple of diminutive bed-rooms in a far-away angle of an im- mense hotel. They had gone ashore in the early summer twilight, and had very promptly put themselves to bed ; thanks to which circumstance and to their having, during the previous hours, in their commo- dious cabin, slept the sleep of youth and health, they began to feel, towards eleven o'clock, very alert and inquisitive. They looked out of their windows across a row of 1/4 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. small green fields, bordered with low stone dykes, of rude construction, and saw a deep blue ocean lying beneath a deep blue sky and flecked now and then with scintillating patches of foam. A strong, fresh breeze came in through the curtainless casements and prompted our young men to observe, generously, that it didn't seem half a bad climate. They made other observations after they had emerged from their rooms in pursuit of breakfast a meal of which they partook in a huge bare hall, where a hundred negroes, in white jackets, were shuffling about upon an uncarpeted floor ; where the flies were superabundant and the tables and dishes covered over with a strange, voluminous integument of coarse blue gauze ; and where several little boys and girls, who had risen late, were seated in fastidious solitude at the morning repast. These young persons had not the morning paper before them, but they were engaged in languid perusal of the bill of fare. This latter document was a great puzzle AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 175 to our friends, who, on reflecting that its bewildering categories had relation to break- fast alone, had an uneasy prevision of an encyclopaedic dinner-list. They found a great deal of entertainment at the hotel, an enormous wooden structure, for the erection of which it seemed to them that the virgin forests of the West must have been terribly deflowered. It was perforated from end to end with immense bare corridors,, through which a strong draught was blowing bearing along wonderful figures of ladies in white morning-dresses and clouds of Valen- ciennes lace, who seemed to float down the long vistas with expanded furbelows, like angels spreading their wings. In front was a gigantic verandah, upon which an army might have encamped a vast wooden terrace, with a roof as lofty as the nave of a cathedral. Here our young Englishmen enjoyed, as they supposed, a glimpse of American society, which was distributed over the measureless expanse in a variety of sedentary attitudes, and appeared to consist 176 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. largely of pretty young girls, dressed as if for &fete champetre, swaying to and fro in rocking-chairs, fanning themselves with large straw fans, and enjoying an enviable exemption from social cares. Lord Lam- beth had a theory, which it might be interesting to trace to its origin, that it would be not only agreeable, but easily possible, to enter into relations with one of these young ladies ; and his companion found occasion to check the young noble- man's colloquial impulses. "You had better take care," said Percy Beaumont, "or you will have an offended father or brother pulling out a bowie-knife." " I assure you it is all right," Lord Lam- beth replied. " You know the Americans come to these big hotels to make ac- quaintances." " I know nothing about it, and neither do you," said his kinsman, who, like a clever man, had begun to perceive that the ob- servation of American society demanded a readjustment of one's standard. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 177 " Hang it, then, let's find out ! " cried Lord Lambeth with some impatience. " You know, I don't want to miss anything." "We will find out/' said Percy Beau- mont, very reasonably. "We will go and see Mrs. Westgate and make all the proper inquiries." And so the two inquiring Englishmen, who had this lady's address inscribed in her husband's hand upon a card, descended from the verandah of the big hotel and took their way, according to direction, along a large straight road, past a series of fresh-looking villas, embosomed in shrubs and flowers and enclosed in an ingenious variety of wooden palings. The morning was brilliant and cool, the villas were smart and snug, and the walk of the young travellers was very entertaining. Everything looked as if it had received a coat of fresh paint the day before the red roofs, the green shutters, the clean, bright browns and buffs of the house- fronts. The flower-beds on the little lawns seemed to sparkle in the radiant air, aid the i;8 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. gravel in the short carriage-sweeps to flash and twinkle. Along the road came a hundred little basket-phaetons, in which, almost always, a couple of ladies were sitting ladies in white dresses and long white gloves, holding the reins and looking at the two Englishmen, whose nationality was not elusive, through thick blue veils, tied tightly about their faces as if to guard their complexions. At last the young men came within sight of the sea again, and then, having interrogated a gardener over the paling of a villa, they turned into an open gate. Here they found themselves face to face with the ocean and with a very pictur- esque structure, resembling a magnified chalet, which was perched upon a green embankment just above it. The house had a verandah of extraordinary width all around it, and a great many doors and windows standing open to the verandah. These various apertures had, in common, such an accessible, hospitable air, such a breezy flutter, within, of light curtains, such expan- AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 179 sive thresholds and reassuring interiors, that our friends hardly knew which was the regular entrance, and, after hesitating a moment, presented themselves at one of the windows. The room within was dark, but in a moment a graceful figure vaguely shaped itself in the rich-looking gloom, and a lady came to meet them. Then they saw that she had been seated at a table, writing, and that she had heard them and had got up. She stepped out into the light ; she wore a frank, charming smile, with which she held out her hand to Percy Beaumont. "Oh, you must be Lord Lambeth and Mr. Beaumont," she said. " I have heard from my husband that you would come. I am extremely glad to see you." And she shook hands with each of her visitors. Her visitors were a little shy, but they had very good manners; they responded with smiles and exclamations, and they apologised for not knowing the front door. The lady rejoined, with vivacity, that when she wanted to see people very much she did not insist upon N 2 i8o AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE, those distinctions, and that Mr. Westgate had written to her of his English friends in terms that made her really anxious. " He said you were so terribly prostrated," said Mrs. Westgate. "Oh, you mean by the heat?" replied Percy Beaumont. "We were rather knocked up, but we feel wonderfully better. We had such a jolly a voyage down here. It's so very good of you to mind." " Yes, it's so very kind of you," murmured Lord Lambeth. Mrs. Westgate stood smiling ; she was extremely pretty. "Well, I did mind," she said ; " and I thought of sending for you this morning, to the Ocean House. I am very glad you are better, and I am charmed you have arrived. You must come round to the other side of the piazza." And she led the way, with a light, smooth step, looking back at the young men and smiling. The other side of the piazza was, as Lord Lambeth presently remarked, a very AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 181 jolly place. It was of the most liberal proportions, and with its awnings, its fanci- ful chairs, its cushions and rugs, its view of the ocean, close at hand, tumbling along the base of the low cliffs whose level tops intervened in lawnlike smoothness, it formed a charming complement to the drawing- room. As such it was in course of use at the present moment; it was occupied by a social circle. There were several ladies and two or three gentlemen, to whom Mrs. Westgate proceeded to introduce the distinguished strangers. She men- tioned a great many names, very freely and distinctly ; the young Englishmen, shuffling about and bowing, were rather bewildered. But at last they were provided with chairs low wicker chairs, gilded and tied with a great many ribbons and one of the ladies (a very young person, with a little snub nose and several dimples) offered Percy Beaumont a fan. The fan was also adorned with pink love-knots ; but Percy Beaumont declined it, although he was very 182 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. hot. Presently, however, it became cooler; the breeze from the sea was delicious, the view was charming, and the people sitting there looked exceedingly fresh and comfort- able. Several of the ladies seemed to be young girls, and the gentlemen were slim, fair youths, such as our friends had seen the day before in New York. The ladies were working upon bands of tapestry, and one of the young men had an open book in his lap. Beaumont afterwards learned from one of the ladies that this young man had been reading aloud that he was from Boston and was very fond of reading aloud. Beaumont said it was a great pity that they had interrupted him ; he should like so much (from all he had -heard) to hear a Bostonian read. Couldn't the young man be induced to go on ? " Oh no," said his informant, very freely ; " he wouldn't be able to get the young ladies to attend to him now." There was something very friendly, Beaumont perceived, in the attitude of the company ; they looked at the young AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 183 Englishmen with an air of animated sym- pathy and interest; they smiled, brightly and unanimously, at everything either of the visitors said. Lord Lambeth and his companion felt that they were being made very welcome. Mrs. Westgate seated herself between them, and, talking a great deal to each, they had occasion to observe that she was as pretty as their friend Littledale had promised. She was thirty years old, with the eyes and the smile of a girl of seventeen, and she was extremely light and graceful, elegant, exquisite. Mrs. Westgate was extremely spontaneous. She was very frank and demonstrative, and appeared always while she looked at you delightedly with her beautiful young eyes to be making sudden confessions and concessions, after momentary hesitations. " We shall expect to see a great deal of you," she said to Lord Lambeth, with a kind of joyous earnestness. "We are very fond of Englishmen here ; that is, there are a great many we have been fond of. After 184 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. a day or two you must come and stay with us ; we hope you will stay a long time. Newport's a very nice place when you come really to know it, when you know plenty of people. Of course, you and Mr. Beau- mont will have no difficulty about that. Englishmen are very well received here ; there are almost always two or three of them about. I think they always like it, and I must say I should think they would. They receive ever so much attention. I must say I think they sometimes get spoiled ; but I am sure you and Mr. Beaumont are proof against that. My husband tells me you are a friend of Captain Littledale; he was such a charming man. He made himself most agreeable here, and I am sure I wonder he didn't stay. It couldn't have been pleasanter for him in his own country. Though I suppose it is very pleasant in England, for English people. I don't know myself; I have been there very little. I have been a great deal abroad, but I am always on the Continent. I must AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 185 say I'm extremely fond of Paris ; you know we Americans always are ; we go there when we die. Did you ever hear that before ? that was said by a great wit. I mean the good Americans ; but we are all good ; you'll see that for yourself. All I know of England is London, and all I know of London is that place on that little corner, you know, where you buy jackets jackets with that coarse braid and those big buttons. They make very good jackets in London, I will do you the justice to say that. And some people like the hats ; but about the hats I was always a heretic ; I always got my hats in Paris. You can't wear an English hat at least, I never could unless you dress your hair a V Anglaise ; and I must say that is a talent I never possessed. In Paris they will make things to suit your peculiarities ; but in England I think you like much more to have how shall I say it t one thing for everybody. I mean as regards dress. I don't know about other things ; but I have always supposed that in 186 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. other things everything was different. I mean according to the people according to the classes, and all that. I am afraid you will think that I don't take a very favourable view ; but you know you can't take a very favourable view in Dover Street, in the month of November. That has always been my fate. Do you know Jones's Hotel, in Dover Street ? That's all I know of England. Of course, every one admits that the English hotels are your weak point. There was always the most frightful fog ; I couldn't see to try my things on. When I got over to America into the light I usually found they were twice too big. The next time I mean to go in the season; I think I shall go next year. I want very much to take my sister ; she has never been to England. I don't know whether you know what I mean by saying that the Englishmen who come here sometimes get spoiled. I mean that they take things as a matter of course things that are done for them. Now, naturally, they are only a matter of AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 187 course when the Englishmen are very nice. But, of course, they are almost always very nice. Of course, this isn't nearly such an interesting country as England ; there are not nearly so many things to see, and we haven't your country life. I have never seen anything of your country life ; when I am in Europe I am always on the Continent. But I have heard a great deal about it ; I know that when you are among yourselves in the country you have the most beautiful time. Of course, we have nothing of that sort, we have nothing on that scale. I don't apolo- gise, Lord Lambeth ; some Americans are always apologising; you must have noticed that. We have the reputation of always boasting and bragging and waving the American flag; but I must say that what strikes me is that we are perpetually making excuses and trying to smooth things over. The American flag has quite gone out of fashion ; it's very carefully folded up, like an old tablecloth. Why should we apolo- 188 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. gise ? The English never apologise do they? No, I must say I never apologise. You must take us as we come with all our imperfections on our heads. Of course we haven't your country life, and your old ruins, and your great estates, and your leisure - class, and all that. But if we haven't, I should think you might find it a pleasant change I think any country is pleasant where they have pleasant manners. Captain Littledale told me he had never seen such pleasant manners as at Newport ; and he had been a great deal in European society. Hadn't he been in the diplomatic service ? He told me the dream of his life was to get appointed to a diplomatic post in Washington. But he doesn't seem to have succeeded. I suppose that in England promotion and all that sort of thing is fearfully slow. With us, you know, it's a great deal too fast. You see I admit our drawbacks. But I must confess I think Newport is an ideal place. I don't know anything like it anywhere. Captain Little- AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 189 dale told me he didn't know anything like it anywhere. It's entirely different from most watering-places ; it's a most charming life. I must say I think that when one goes to a foreign country, one ought to enjoy the differences. Of course there are differences ; otherwise what did one come abroad for ? Look for your pleasure in the differences. Lord Lambeth; that's the way to do it ; and then I am sure you will find American society at least New- port society most charming and most inter- esting. I wish very much my husband were here; but he's dreadfully confined to New York. I suppose you think that is very strange for a gentleman. But you see we haven't any leisure-class." Mrs. Westgate's discourse, delivered in a soft, sweet voice, flowed on like a miniature torrent and was interrupted by a hundred little smiles, glances, and gestures, which might have figured the irregularities and obstructions of such a stream. Lord Lam- beth listened to her with, it must be 190 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. confessed, a rather ineffectual attention, although he indulged in a good many little murmurs and ejaculations of assent and deprecation. He had no great faculty for apprehending generalisations. There were some three or four indeed which, in the play of his own intelligence, he had originated, and which had seemed con- venient at the moment ; but at the present time he could hardly have been said to follow Mrs. Westgate as she darted gracefully about in the sea of speculation. Fortunately she asked for no especial rejoinder, for she looked about at the rest of the company as well, and smiled at Percy Beaumont, on the other side of her, as if he too must understand her and agree with her. He was rather more successful than his companion ; for besides being, as we know, cleverer, his attention was not vaguely distracted by close vicinity to a remarkably interesting young girl, with dark hair and blue eyes. This was the case with Lord Lambeth, to whom it occurred after a while AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. igf that the young girl with blue eyes and dark hair was the pretty sister of whom Mrs. Westgate had spoken. She presently turned to him with a remark which estab- lished her identity. ''It's a great pity you couldn't have brought my brother-in-law with you. It's a great shame he should be in New York in these days." " Oh yes ; it's so very hot," said Lord Lambeth. " It must be dreadful," said the young girl. " I daresay he is very busy," Lord Lam- beth observed. "The gentlemen in America work too much," the young girl went on. " Oh, do they ? I daresay they like it," said her interlocutor. " I don't like it. One never sees them." "Don't you, really?" asked Lord Lambeth. "I shouldn't have fancied that." "Have you come to study American manners r " asked the young girl. 192 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " Oh, I don't know. I just came over for a lark. I haven't got long." Here there was a pause, and Lord Lambeth began again. "But Mr. Westgate will come down here, will not he ? " " I certainly hope he will. He must help to entertain you and Mr. Beaumont." Lord Lambeth looked at her a little with his handsome brown eyes. "Do you suppose he would have come down with us, if we had urged him ? " Mr. Westgate's sister-in-law was silent a moment, and then " I daresay he would, " she answered. "Really!" said the young Englishman. u He was immensely civil to Beaumont and me," he added. " He is a dear good fellow," the young lady rejoined. c{ And he is a perfect husband. But all Americans are that," she continued, smiling. " Really ! " Lord Lambeth exclaimed again ; and wondered whether all American ladies had such a passion for generalising as these two. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 193 III. HE sat there a good while : there was a great deal of talk ; it was all very friendly and lively and jolly. Every one present, sooner or later, said something to him, and seemed to make a particular point of addressing him by name. Two or three other persons came in, and there was a shifting of seats and changing of places; the gentlemen all entered into intimate conversation with the two Englishmen, made them urgent offers of hospitality and hoped they might frequently be of service to them. They were afraid Lord Lambeth and Mr. Beaumont were not very comfortable at their hotel that it was not, as one of them said, "so private as those dear little English inns of yours." This last gentleman went on to say that unfortunately, as yet, perhaps, privacy was not quite so 194 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. easily obtained in America as might be desired ; still, he continued, you could gener- ally get it by paying for it ; in fact you could get everytnmg in America nowadays by paying for it. American life was cer- tainly growing a great deal more private ; it was growing very much like England. Everything at Newport, for instance, was thoroughly private; Lord Lambeth would probably be struck with that. It was also represented to the strangers that it mattered very little whether their hotel was agreeable, as every one would want them to make visits ; they would stay with other people, and, in any case, they would be a great deal at Mrs. Westgate's. They would find that very charming; it was the pleasantest house in Newport. It was a pity Mr. Westgate was always away; he was a man of the highest ability very acute, very acute. He worked like a horse and he left his wife well, to do about as she liked. He liked her to enjoy herself, and she seemed to know how. She was extremely brilliant, and a splendid AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 195 talker. Some people preferred her sister ; but Miss Alden was very different; she was in a different style altogether. Some people even . thought her prettier, and, cer- tainly, she was not so sharp. She was more in the Boston style ; she had lived a great deal in Boston and she was very highly educated. Boston girls, it was intimated, were more like English young ladies. Lord Lambeth had presently a chance to test the truth of this proposition ; for on the company rising in compliance with a sug- gestion from their hostess that they should walk down to the rocks and look at the sea, the young Englishman again found himself, as they strolled across the grass, in proximity to Mrs. Westgate's sister. Though she was but a girl of twenty, she appeared to feel the obligation to exert an active hospitality ; and this was perhaps the more to be noticed as she seemed by nature a reserved and retiring person, and had little of her sister's fraternising quality. She was perhaps rather too thin, and she was a little pale ; but as o 2 196 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. she moved slowly over the grass, with her arms hanging at her sides, looking gravely for a moment at the sea and then brightly, for all her gravity, at him, Lord Lambeth thought her at least as pretty as Mrs. Westgate, and reflected that if this was the Boston style the Boston style was very charming. He thought she looked very clever; he could imagine that she was highly educated; but at the same time she seemed gentle and graceful. For all her cleverness, however, he felt that she had to think a little what to say ; she didn't say the first thing that came into her head ; he had come from a different part of the world and from a- different society, and she was trying to adapt her conversation. The others were scattering themselves near the rocks ; Mrs. Westgate had charge of Percy Beaumont. " Very jolly place, isn't it ? " said Lord Lambeth. " It's a very jolly place to sit." " Very charming," said the young girl ; " I often sit here ; there are all kinds of cosy AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 197 corners as if they had been made on purpose." " Ah ! I suppose you have had some of them made/' said the young man. Miss Alden looked at him a moment. " Oh no, we have had nothing made. It's pure nature." "I should think you would have a few little benches rustic seats and that sort of thing. It might be so jolly to sit here, you know," Lord Lambeth went on. " I am afraid we haven't so many of those things as you/' said the young girl, thoughtfully. " I daresay you go in for pure nature as you were saying. Nature, over here, must be so grand, you know." And Lord Lam- beth looked about him. The little coast-line hereabouts was very pretty, but it was not at all grand ; and Miss Alden appeared to rise to a perception of this fact. " I am afraid it seems to you very rough," she said. " It's not like the coast scenery in Kingsley's novels." 198 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " Ah, the novels always overdo it, you know,"' Lord Lambeth rejoined. "You must not go by the novels." They were wandering about a little on the rocks, and they stopped and looked down into a narrow chasm where the rising tide made a curious bellowing sound. It was loud enough to prevent their hearing each other, and they stood there for some moments in silence. The young girl looked at her companion, observing him attentively but covertly, as women, even when very young, know how to do. Lord Lambeth repaid observation ; tail, straight and strong, he was handsome as certain young English- men, and certain young Englishmen almost alone, are handsome ; with a perfect finish of feature and a look of intellectual repose and gentle good temper which seemed somehow to be consequent upon his well-cut nose and chin. And to speak of Lord Lambeth's expression of intellectual repose is not simply a civil way of saying that he looked stupid. He was evidently not a young man of an AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 199 irritable imagination ; he was not, as he would himself have said, tremendously clever ; but, though there was a kind of appealing dulness in his eye, he looked thoroughly reasonable and competent, and his appearance proclaimed that to be a nobleman, an athlete, and an excellent fellow, was a sufficiently brilliant combin- ation of qualities. The young girl beside him, it may be attested without farther delay, thought him the handsomest young man she had ever seen ; and Bessie Alden's imagination, unlike that of her companion, was irritable. He, however, was also making up his mind that she was uncommonly pretty. " I daresay it's very gay here that you have lots of balls and parties," he said ; for, if he was not tremendously clever, he rather prided himself on having, with women, a sufficiency of conversation. " Oh yes, there is a great deal going on," Bessie Alden replied. "There are not so many balls, but there are a good many other 200 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. things. You will see for yourself; we live rather in the midst of it." " It's very kind of you to say that. But I thought you Americans were always dancing." " I suppose we dance a good deal ; but I have never seen much of it. We don't do it much, at any rate, in summer. And I am sure," said Bessie Alden, " that we don't have so many balls as you have in England." " Really ! " exclaimed Lord Lambeth. " Ah, in England it all depends, you know." u You will not think much of our gaieties/' said the young girl, looking at him with a little mixture of interrogation and decision which was peculiar to her. The interroga- tion seemed earnest and the decision seemed arch; but the mixture, at any rate, was charming. "Those things, with us, are much less splendid than in England." " I fancy you don't mean that," said Lord Lambeth, laughing. " I assure you I mean everything I say," AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 201 the young girl declared. " Certainly, from what I have read about English society, it is very different." "Ah, well, you know," said her com- panion, " those things are often described by fellows who know nothing about them. You mustn't mind what you read/' " Oh, I shall mind what I read ! " Bessie Alden rejoined. "When I read Thackeray and George Eliot, how can I help minding them?" " Ah, well, Thackeray and George Eliot," said the young nobleman ; " I haven't read much of them." "Don't you suppose they know about society ? " asked Bessie Alden. u Oh, I daresay they know ; they were so very clever. But those fashionable novels," said Lord Lambeth, " they are awful rot, you know." His companion looked at him a moment with her dark blue eyes, and then she looked down into the chasm where the water was 202 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. tumbling about. "Do you mean Mrs. Gore, for instance ? " she said presently, raising her eyes. " I am afraid I haven't read that either," was the young man's rejoinder, laughing a little and blushing. " I am afraid you'll think I am not very intellectual." " Reading Mrs. Gore is no proof of in- tellect. But I like reading everything about English life even poor books. I am so curious about it." " Aren't ladies always curious ? " asked the young man, jestingly. But Bessie Alden appeared to desire to answer his question seriously. " I don't think so I don't think we are enough so that we care about many things. So it's all the more ot a compliment," she added, " that I should want to know so much about England." The logic here seemed a little close ; but Lord Lambeth, conscious of a compliment, found his natural modesty just at hand. " I am sure you know a great deal more than I do." AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 203 " I really think I know a great deal for a person who has never been there." " Have you really never been there ? " cried Lord Lambeth. " Fancy ! " " Never except in. imagination/' said the young girl. " Fancy ! " repeated her companion. " But I daresay you'll go soon, won't you?" "It's the dream of my life!" declared Bessie Alden, smiling. "But your sister seems to know a tre- mendous lot about London," Lord Lambeth went on. The young girl was silent a moment. " My sister and I are two very different per- sons/' she presently said. " She has been a great deal in Europe. She has been in England several times. She has known a great many English people." " But you must have known some, too," said Lord Lambeth. " I don't think that I have ever spoken to one before. You are the first Englishman 204 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. that to my knowledge I have ever talked with." Bessie Alden made this statement with a certain gravity almost, as it seemed to Lord Lambeth, an impressiveness. Attempts at impressiveness always made him feel awk- ward, and he now began to laugh and swing his stick. "Ah, you would have been sure to know ! " he said. And then he added, after an instant " I'm sorry I am not a better specimen." The young girl looked away; but she smiled, laying aside her impressiveness. ." You must remember that you are only a beginning," she said. Then she retraced her steps, leading the way back to the lawn, where they saw Mrs. Westgate come towards them with Percy Beaumont still at her side. " Perhaps I shall go to England next year," Miss Alden continued ; " I want to, immensely. My sister is going to Europe, and she has asked me to go with her. If we go, I shall make her stay as long as possible in London." AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 205 " Ah, you must come in July," said Lord Lambeth. " That's the time when there is most going on." " I don't think I can wait till July," the young girl rejoined. " By the first of May I shall be very impatient." They had gone farther, and Mrs. Westgate and her com- panion were near them. " Kitty," said Miss Alden, " I have given out that we are going to London next May. So please to conduct yourself accordingly." Percy Beaumont wore a somewhat ani- mated even a slightly irritated air. He was by no means so handsome a man as his cousin, although in his cousin's absence he might have passed for a striking specimen of the tall, muscular, fair-bearded, clear-eyed Englishman. Just now Beaumont's clear eyes, which were small and of a pale grey colour, had a rather troubled light, and, after glancing at Bessie Alden while she spoke, he rested them upon his kinsman. Mrs. Westgate meanwhile, with her superfluously pretty gaze, looked at every one alike. 206 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " You had better wait till the time comes," she said to her sister. "Perhaps next May you won't care so much about London. Mr. Beaumont and I," she went on, smiling at her companion, "have had a tremendous discussion. We don't agree about anything. It's perfectly delightful." " Oh, I say, Percy ! " exclaimed Lord Lambeth. "I disagree," said Beaumont, stroking down his black hair, " even to the point of not thinking it delightful." " Oh, I say !" cried Lord Lambeth again. "I don't see anything delightful in my disagreeing with Mrs. Westgate," said Percy Beaumont. " Well, I do ! " Mrs. Westgate declared ; and she turned to her sister. " You know you have to go to town. The phaeton is there. You had better take Lord Lambeth." At this point Percy Beaumont certainly looked straight at his kinsman ; he tried to catch his eye. But Lord Lambeth would AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 207 not look at him ; his own eyes were better occupied. "I shall be very happy," cried Bessie Alden. "I am only going to some shops. But I will drive you about and show you the place." " An American woman who respects her- self/' said Mrs. Westgate, turning to Beau- mont with her bright expository air, " must buy something every day of her life. If she cannot do it herself, she must send out some member of her family for the purpose. So Bessie goes forth to fulfil my mission." The young girl had walked away, with Lord Lambeth by her side, to whom she was talking still ; and Percy Beaumont watched them as they passed towards the house. "She fulfils her own mission," he presently said ; " that of being a very attractive young lady." "I don't know that I should say very attractive," Mrs. Westgate rejoined. "She is not so much that as she is charming when you really know her. She is very shy." " Oh indeed ? " said Percy Beaumont. 2o8 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. " Extremely shy/' Mrs. Westgate repeated. " But she is a dear good girl ; she is a charm- ing species of girl. She is not in the least a flirt ; that isn't at all her line ; she doesn't know the alphabet of that sort of thing. She is very simple very serious. She has lived a great deal in Boston, with another sister of mine the eldest of us who married a Bos- tonian. She is very cultivated, not at all like me I am not in the least cultivated. She has studied immensely and read everything ; she is what they call in Boston 'thought- ful/ " "A rum sort of girl for Lambeth to get hold of! " his lordship's kinsman privately reflected. "I really believe," Mrs. Westgate con- tinued, " that the most charming girl in the world is a Boston superstructure upon a New Yorkfonds; or perhaps a New York superstructure upon a Boston fonds. At any rate it's the mixture," said Mrs. Westgate, who continued to give Percy Beaumont a great deal of information. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 209 Lord Lambeth got into a little basket- phaeton with Bessie Alden, and she drove him down the long avenue, whose extent he had measured on foot a couple of hours before, into the ancient town, as it was called in that part of the world, of Newport. The ancient town was a curious affair a collection of fresh-looking little wooden houses, painted white, scattered over a hill-side and clustered about a long, straight street, paved with enormous cobble-stones. There were plenty of shops a large proportion of which appeared to be those of fruit-vendors, with piles of huge water-melons and pumpkins stacked in front of them ; and, drawn up before the shops, or bumping about on the cobble-stones, were innumerable other basket-phaetons freighted with ladies of high fashion, who greeted each other from vehicle to vehicle and conversed on the edge of the pavement in a manner that struck Lord Lambeth as demonstrative with a great many "Oh, my dears," and little quick exclamations and caresses. His companion 210 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. went into seventeen shops he amused him- self with counting them and accumulated, at the bottom of the phaeton, a pile of bundles that hardly left the young English- man a place for his feet. As she had no groom nor footman, he sat in the phaeton to hold the ponies ; where, although he was not a particularly acute observer, he saw much to entertain him especially the ladies just mentioned, who wandered up and down with the appearance of a kind of aimless intent- ness, as if they were looking for something to buy, and who, tripping in and out of their vehicles, displayed remarkably pretty feet. It all seemed to Lord Lambeth very odd, and bright, and gay. Of course, before they got back to the villa, he had had a great deal of desultory conversation with Bessie Alden. The young Englishmen spent the whole of that day and the whole of many success- ive days in what the French call the intimite of their new friends. They agreed that it was extremely jolly that they had never AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 211 known anything more agreeable. It is not proposed to narrate minutely the incidents of their sojourn on this charming shore; though if it were convenient I might present a record of impressions none the less delectable that they were not exhaustively analysed. Many of them still linger in the minds of our travellers, attended by a train of harmonious images images of brilliant mornings on lawns and piazzas that over- looked the sea ; of innumerable pretty girls ; of infinite lounging and talking and laugh- ing and flirting and lunching and dining ; of universal friendliness and frankness ; of occa- sions on which they knew every one and everything and had an extraordinary sense of ease; of drives and rides in the late afternoon, over gleaming beaches, on long sea-roads, beneath a sky lighted up by marvellous sunsets ; of tea-tables, on the return, informal, irregular, agreeable; of evenings at open windows or on the per- petual verandahs, in the summer starlight, above the warm Atlantic. The young p 2 212 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. Englishmen were introduced to everybody, entertained by everybody, intimate with everybody. At the end of three days they had removed their luggage from the hotel, and had gone to stay with Mrs. Westgate a step to which Percy Beaumont at first offered some conscientious opposition. I call his opposition conscientious because it was founded upon some talk that he had had, on the second day, with Bessie Alden. He had indeed had a good deal of talk with her, for she was not literally always in conversation with Lord Lambeth. He had meditated upon Mrs. Westgate' s account of her sister and he discovered, for himself, that the young lady was clever and appeared to have read a great deal. She seemed very nice, though he could not make out that, as Mrs. Westgate had said, she was shy. If she was shy she carried it off very well. " Mr. Beaumont," she had said, " please tell me something about Lord Lambeth's family. How would you say it in England ? his position." AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 213 " His position ? " Percy Beaumont re- peated. " His rank or whatever you call it. Un- fortunately we haven't got a ( Peerage,' like the people in Thackeray." "That's a great pity," said Beaumont. " You would find it all set forth there so much better than I can do it." " He is a great noble, then ? " " Oh yes, he is a great noble." " Is he a peer ? " Almost." " And has he any other title than Lord Lambeth ? " "His title is the Marquis of Lambeth," said Beaumont; and then he was silent; Bessie Alden appeared to be looking at him with interest. " He is the son of the Duke of Bayswater," he added, presently. "The eldest son?" " The only son." " And are his parents living ? " " Oh yes ; if his father were not living he would be a duke." 214 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. "So that when his father dies," pursued Bessie Alden, with more simplicity than might have been expected in a clever girl, " he will become Duke of Bayswater ? " " Of course/' said Percy Beaumont. " But his father is in excellent health." " And his mother ? " Beaumont smiled a little. " The Duchess is uncommonly robust." " And has he any sisters ? " "Yes, there are two." " And what are they called ? " " One of them is married. She is the Countess of Pimlico." " And the other r " " The other is unmarried ; she is plain Lady Julia." Bessie Alden looked at him a moment. "Is she very plain ? " Beaumont began to laugh again. "You would not find her so handsome as her brother," he said ; and it was after this that he attempted to dissuade the heir of the Duke of Bayswater from accepting Mrs. AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 215 Westgate's invitation. "Depend upon it," he said, " that girl means to try for you." " It seems to me you are doing your best to make a fool of me/' the modest young nobleman answered. "She has been asking me/' said Beau- mont, "all about your people and your possessions." " I am sure it is very good of her ! " Lord Lambeth rejoined. "Well, then," observed his companion, " if you go, you go with your eyes open." " Damn my eyes ! " exclaimed Lord Lam- beth. " If one is to be a dozen times a day at the house, it is a great deal more convenient to sleep there. I am sick of travelling up and down this beastly Avenue." Since he had determined to go, Percy Beaumont would of course have been very sorry to allow him to go alone ; he was a man of conscience, and he remembered his promise to the Duchess. It was obviously the memory of this promise that made him 216 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. say to his companion a couple of days later that he rather wondered he should be so fond of that girl. " In the first place, how do you know how fond I am of her?" asked Lord Lambeth. "And in the second place, why shouldn't I be fond of her ? " " I shouldn't think she would be in your line." " What do you call my c line ' ? You don't set her down as ' fast ' ? " "Exactly so. Mrs. Westgate tells me that there is no such thing as the ( fast girl ' in America ; that it's an English invention, and that the term has no meaning here." "All the better. It's an animal I detest." " You prefer a blue-stocking." "Is that what you call Miss Alden ? " "Her sister tells me," said Percy Beau- mont, " that she is tremendously literary." " I don't know anything about that. She is certainly very clever." " Well," said Beaumont, " I should have AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 217 supposed you would have found that sort of thing awfully slow." "In point of fact," Lord Lambeth re- joined, " I find it uncommonly lively." After this, Percy Beaumont held his tongue; but on August loth he wrote to the Duchess of Bayswater. He was, as I have said, a man of conscience, and he had a strong, incorruptible sense of the pro- prieties of life. His kinsman, meanwhile, was having a great deal of talk with Bessie Alden on the red sea-rocks beyond the lawn ; in the course of long island rides, with a slow return in the glowing twilight ; on the deep verandah, late in the evening. Lord Lambeth, who had stayed at many houses, had never stayed at a house in which it was possible for a young man to converse so frequently with a young lady. This young lady no longer applied to Percy Beaumont for information concerning his lordship. She addressed herself directly to the young nobleman. She asked him a great many questions, some of which bored 2i8 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. him a little ; for he took no pleasure in talking about himself. " Lord Lambeth," said Bessie Alden, " are you an hereditary legislator ? " " Oh, I say," cried Lord Lambeth, " don't make me call myself such names as that." " But you are a member of Parliament," said the young 'girl. " I don't like the sound of that either." " Doesn't your father sit in the House of Lords ? " Bessie Alden went on. " Very seldom," said Lord Lambeth. "Is it an important position ? " she asked. " Oh dear no," said Lord Lambeth. " I should think it would be very grand," said Bessie Alden, " to possess simply by an accident of birth the right to make laws for a great nation." "Ah, but one doesn't make laws. It's a great humbug." "I don't believe that," the young girl declared. " It must be a great privilege, AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 219 and I should think that if one thought of it in the right way from a high point of view it would be very inspiring." "The less one thinks of it the better," Lord Lambeth affirmed. " I think it's tremendous/' said Bessie Alden ; and on another occasion she asked him if he had any tenantry. Hereupon it was that, as I have said, he was a little bored. " Do you want to buy up their leases ? " he asked. " Well have you got any livings ? " she demanded. " Oh, I say ! " he cried. " Have you got a clergyman that is looking out ? " But she made him tell her that he had a Castle ; he confessed to but one. It was the place in which he had been born and brought up, and, as he had an old-time liking for it, he was beguiled into describing it a little and saying it was really very jolly. Bessie Alden listened with great interest, and declared that she would give the world to see such a 220 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. place. Whereupon "It would be awfully- kind of you to come and stay there," said Lord Lambeth. He took a vague satis- faction in the circumstance that Percy Beaumont had not heard him make the remark I have just recorded. Mr. Westgate, all this time, had not, as they said at Newport, " come on." His wife more than once announced that she expected him on the morrow ; but on the morrow she wandered about a little, with a telegram in her jewelled fingers, declaring it was very tiresome that his business detained him in New York; that he could only hope the Englishmen were having a good time. " I must say," said Mrs. Westgate, " that it is no thanks to him if you are!" And she went on to explain, while she continued that slow -paced promenade which enabled her well-adjusted skirts to display themselves so advantageously, that unfortunately in America there was no leisure-class. It was Lord Lambeth's theory, freely propounded when the young men were together, that AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. 221 Percy Beaumont was having a very good time with Mrs. Westgate, and that under the pretext of meeting for the purpose of animated discussion, they were indulging in practices that imparted a shade of hypocrisy to the lady's regret for her husband's absence. " I assure you we are always discussing and differing," said Percy Beaumont. " She is awfully argumentative. American ladies certainly don't mind contradicting you. Upon my word I don't think I was ever treated so by a woman before. She's so devilish positive." Mrs. Westgate's positive quality, however, evidently had its attractions ; for Beaumont was constantly at his hostess's side. He detached himself one day to the extent of going to New York to talk over the Tennessee Central with Mr. Westgate ; but he was absent only forty-eight hours, during which, with Mr. Westgate's assistance, he comoletelv settled this piece of business. "They certainly do things quickly in New York," he observed to his cousin ; and he 222 AN INTERNATIONAL EPISODE. added that Mr. Westgate had seemed very uneasy lest his wife should miss her visitor he had been in such an awful hurry to .send him back to her. " I'm afraid you'll never come up to an American husband if that's what the wives expect/' he said to Lord Lambeth. Mrs. Westgate, however, was not to enjoy much longer the entertainment with which an indulgent husband had desired to keep her provided. On August 2ist Lord Lambeth received a telegram from his mother, requesting him to return immedi- ately to England; his father had been t'iken ill, and it was his filial duty to come to him. The young Englishman was visibly an- noyed. "What the deuce does it mean?" he asked of his kinsman. " What am I to do?" Percy Beaumont was annoyed as well ; he ha