o iftflf^KK^BT BHi LI RARY UNlvetSlTY Of < CALIFORNIA/ 'J^ *fei^ HISTORIC LAYS, AND MINOR POEMS. BY PHILIP SMITH SPARLING. "VOX ET PR^TEREA NIHIL." JLontion : GEORGE PHIPPS, RANELAGH STREET, EATON SQUARE. 1851. LOAN STACK LONDON : PRINI1.D BY G. PHIPPS, RANELAGH STREET. REV. THOMAS UMFREVILLE STONEY, M.A., PERPETUAL CURATE OF PATELY, IN YORKSHIRE. AS A REMEMBRANCE OF LOVED ONES GONE. WITH WHOM HIS NAME IS EVER ASSOCIATED J AND ALSO AS A SMALL TRIBUTE OF THANKFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR THE INSTILMENT OF THOSE PRINCIPLES WHICH CAN ALONE GUIDE AND SUPPORT THE WAY- FARER IN HIS JOURNEY THROUGH A CHANGEFUL WORLD, THIS LITTLE VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY, YET MOST RESPECTFULLY, DEDICATED BY HIS FORMER PUPIL AND EARLY FRIEND, THE AUTHOR. one PREFACE. IT is now some twelve years since I published a little Volume of Original Poetry, under the title of " A WREATH OF MINSTRELSIE." I said in my Preface to that Book, that I did not present myself in public with any conceit that I should obtain rank or distinction as a Poet. One of the long established periodicals of the then and pre- sent day, however, condescended to notice my effusions in a much kindlier spirit than I ex- pected ; and, notwithstanding that a fastidious acquaintance said, I was " damned with faint praise," I congratulated myself on having been paid several compliments. The Editor of the periodical in question said I had an ear for music ; but that which I considered the truer compliment, was a remark, that I had formed a singularly just appreciation of the merits of my own per- formance. I scarcely know what excuse to offer for appear- ing a second time in print ; and all that I can say is, that many who were permitted to read my MSS., were, or seemed to be, pleased; and I VI PREFACE. naturally perhaps, thought that others not dis- posed to be over critical, might also be similarly entertained. It may be proper to add, that the "Battle of Crecy," and one or two of the minor Poems, have been already in print. It is not the fashion of the present time to dispraise oneself, and to do so may seem like affectation ; but for truth's sake, I feel compelled to remark, that the subjects chosen have not had ample justice done them by me. The faults and imperfections in the Work will be found to abound, and it is not unlikely there may be some plagiarisms ; but with regard to these last, I trust I shall have credit when I say, that if there are any, they are wholly unintentional on my part. COLCHESTER, January 1851. CONTENTS. JMstorir PAGE THE SETTLEMENT OF THE NORMANS 1 THE DEATH OF EDWARD THE MARTYR .... 35 THE ESCAPE OF PRINCE EDWARD 71 THE BATTLE OF CRECY 109 CHARLES II 131 3Bmnr mm BUNNIMEDE 149 QUEEN ELIZABETH AT TILBURY FORT 152 YOUNG ENGLAND 156 BERECHURCH 159 WALTON LE SOKEN 162 A RAMBLE 166 THE BEGINNING OF SORROWS 170 THE FALL OF ADAM 174 NURSERY RHYMES 179 TWELVE SONNETS 180 HENRI V 192 " HO ! EVERY ONE THAT THIRSTETH " .... 193 THE TEARS OF LIFE GROW COLD 194 TO A THRUSH SINGING ON NEW YEAR'S DAY' . . 196 IN M. M. M 198 SONG 200 "THE END is NOT YET" 202 " UPON THE EARTH DISTRESS OF NATIONS" . . 203 Settlement of tf>e ifiormans. IN the following sketch, I have drawn a little upon the imagination ; but the chief incidents will be familiar to all who are conversant with Anglo-Saxon or French History. The style which I have adopted may appear somewhat rough and irregular; but perhaps it will not be found altogether unsuitable to the times and the person- ages, whose characters are intended to be represented; the ludicrous accident related in the end gave the tone to the piece. 2Tf)e Settlement of 5PKOSE Jarl KoUo hastily ; There's anger in his heart ; All marked it in his kindling eye ; And some who thought a fray was nigh, Were prest to take their part. Down the brimful cup he flung, Against his iron feet it rung. Full wrathfully the Sea King spoke : " I wot this revel thou hast broke ; Not all would think it meet To dare a Norseman who may claim, For rank in arms and ancient name, The first in all thy fleet. OF I care not for thy vassals here; But say in presence of each one, To my good father's sword and spear Thou owest crown and throne : But thankless thou hast ever been For all thy bold and lofty mien. Who saved thy life on Storna's plain, When left amongst the weltering slain, I find thou hast all soon forgot. I claim a boon, it matters not, Were it thy daughter's hand, No better match will be her lot If you search throughout your land: Take heed thou dost not rue the hour And wish thy words unspoken; No man who braves the Hollo's power, Escapes without his token." II. Right heartily King Harfhold laughed His liegeman's rage to see : THE NORMANS. He filled another cup, and quaffed The wine with right good glee : ( Now by my royal father's crown, Thou surely art too bold ; I tremble much to see thy frown ; Come, nobles, let us all kneel down, Lest he begin to scoM But mark, Sir Thane, should'st thou be found (We'll give thee grace to start) On any part of Danish ground, When three more suns have had their round, Thy head and shoulders part: Now cool thy wrath, and if thou wilt, Eke out the night with us ; Tho' good wine thou hast rashly spilt, We will not make a fuss." in. Rollo, who lov'd a roving life, Reck'd little such decree, For ever 'midst the wild waves strife The more at home felt he. THE SETTLEMENT OF Seldom his voice was heard to sound Within his castle-walls, Save when the long Yule nights came round, And rose the Northern squalls ; If homeward then the Sea-King came With many a daring rover, They thought the hours were dull and tame, As they sat beside the midnight Jfame, \ Talking their past deeds over ; And when his banner was unrolled, His vassals tried and true, All warriors of iron mould, Would follow him he knew: So he closed the casque upon his head, And slight obeisance showing, Strode from the hall with haughty tread, To watch the red stars glowing; Venus and Mars such lustre shed, And smiled so kindly o'er his head, The night- winds breathing sweetly, That Kollo scarce was in his bed, Ere his rage was soothed completely. THE NORMANS. IV. All glorious is the summer day ; Two hundred sail and more, Are anchored in the rocky bay, Or riding near the shore ; Banners are streaming in the breath Of the lightvgale which wantonneth The merry waves among; Their curling heads are flashing bright In the high noon's golden light As they dance and roll along : Anon Jarl Hollo's trumpet-call Burst from his towering castle-wall; From cliff to cliff the echoes ring, First shrill and then diminishing, Until they mingle with the roar Of the wild waves bounding on the shore; Or die away upon the breeze Marching stiffly over the seas. ] THE SETTLEMENT OF V. The Norsemen gathered round their chief, Of thousands four, whose words were brief, But sturdy men to do : They would make their own their leader's grief, And follow him Ocean through. " Good friends," said he, " Our Danish King Hath little work for those Who love to hear the sea-winds sing, And the battle shout of foes : T'were little use to loiter here Whilst in the South there are Fair realms, of which with sword and spear We may win a goodly share. My flag you see waves from yon' mast; It chideth all delay ; The winds and tides are rising fast To hurry us away: So, let the burly North winds come, And drive us where they please, For our good blades must win a home Ere we can sit at ease." THE NORMANS. VI. Then once more pealed the trumpet's bray From the rocks unto the shores ; Galley and bark shot from the bay, Amidst the glistening showers of spray Raised by a thousand oars To their war-songs beating the time. Whilst their harness clashed in chime ; And they bounded o'er the foaming deep As a steed will plunge and leap When he hears the deer-hounds' bay, And the hunters call away. VII. Jarl Rollo from his galley's prow Far strained his eagle eye ; The winds were breathing soft and slow ; Bright stars were in the sky; Over the tiny waves beneath The moonbeams shed their light, Weaving many a silver wreath B 3 10 THE SETTLEMENT OF For ocean elf and sprite, To deck their pigmy forms withal When they come forth at night To dance and keep high festival, Or hold some mystic rite. The ancient Scald, who leaneth there On the harp he loves so well, With his white locks on his head all bare Streaming upon the midnight air, His master's thoughts can tell: He sang to him, when boyhood dreamed, Tales of his warrior sires; He sang to him, when victory gleamed, And the banner of his father streamed O'er slaughtered foemen's pyres. The old man knew his chieftain's mood ; So, when the breezes slept And hushed the murmurs of the flood, The strings of his harp he swept To those tales and songs he loved of yore Anent the Norsemen old, Of Odin too, and mighty Thor, THE NORMANS. 11 And of each famous ancestor, From whom his life-blood roll'd. VIII. But Rollo, with a spell-bound look, Still gazed upon the sky, There was a stifled sigh which shook The pearl-drop in his eye; For we may not say it was a tear, It would chafe his heart, I know ; His deep voice faltered, not with fear, As he spoke, but in accents low : " My fatherland, and those old rocks I see before me still, Or is it phantasy now mocks These eyes which seek to fill The vacant chambers of my heart, With stores whereon may feed Lone memory, in that distant part To which our vessels speed. 12 THE SETTLEMENT OF Thy shores may seem all dark and stern, But they are the nursing place Of bold Sea-Kings, whose roving turn Plants many a gallant race In fairer countries, and although We sever in ill mood, A recreant son were he I trow, Who, in such evil blood, Could say his last farewell to thee, And take his parting look, The last that it shall ever be, And shut thee from his memory, All light of heart and recklessly, As idle child his book. Another glance aye, one more glance, And the struggle within is done, For the brisk waves on which we dance, Await the morning sun ; v And I must rouse my slumbering men To greet him with a song, 'Till the arched heavens send back again Their voices deep and strong." THE NORMANS. 13 IX. Then up from sleep each Norseman sprang, Already dressed in mail ; * Their voices in loud chorus rang As they bade their Chief all hail : And whilst they sailed, the fearless crew Would laugh when the billows raved ; Or, if the winds more roughly blew, They talk'd of the storms they had passed through , And the perils they had braved. And, thus along the rolling sea, The Danish boats sped gallantly ; Each mounting over every wave, And down into its trough; Then rising like a warrior brave, Who hath dashed his foeman off. The wild sea-horses raced in fun Around them and behind; Their white manes glistened in the sun, And floated away on the wind. 14 THE SETTLEMENT OF From his unfathomable bed, Old Ocean raised his elfin head The rioters to see, Who dared on his domains to tread ; And full of wrath was he ; From North to South, from West to East, He tossed himself about ; But I wot it mattered not the least Whether his rage waxed more, or ceased, For still with song and shout, They coursed along the hills of foam, Watching with careless eyes, The porpoise rolling in his home, And the sea-birds in the skies. And now they held debate awhile, Where they should bend their way; They had heard of a pleasant isle Which somewhere Southward lay: THE NORMANS. 15 There were some who knew the land of yore, And they said, that without much toil They could land their troops upon the shore, As often they had done before, And had won a goodly spoil. So, forthwith to the South they steered Before a kindly breeze ; Long and lustily they cheered, When the first line of cliffs appeared, Streaking the dark green seas ; Old England's these, a fairer sight Eye never looks upon, When full upon each rock and bight Gleameth the morning sun; When the blue waters roll along Under a light breeze crisping, Whilst the waves raise a tiny song, Like that of an infant lisping ; But now, along the winding sands, And the far inland hills, The sunbeams flash on bright steel brands, Spear-heads and bonny bills. 16 THE SETTLEMENT OF King Alfred, he the good and wise, And stout of heart withal, Had said, " They shall not find a prize Easy to win at all." Those stalwart Earls who round him stood Watching the stranger fleet, Every one was in the same mood, For the sight of the Raven chafed their blood Till it was in fever heat. XI. But whilst the fleet was bearing on Full steadily and fast Towards the English shores, anon The clarion's startling blast Echoed along the murmuring seas; The stately sea-mew spread Her snowy pinions on the breeze, And whistled as she fled: The signal passed throughout the fleet, Changed every bark her course ; THE NOKMANS. 17 Their Captain hath not deemed it meet To waste his gallant force Against a nation in its might In battle order found, Prest to contest in steady fight, Aye, every inch of ground; To spill in such unequal strife His faithful Norsemen's blood, He thought a sinful waste of life, And wanton hardihood: Discretion, it is somewhere writ, Is valour's better part ; And I'm sure the sequel proveth it However stout the heart. XII. A cloud came over Hollo's brow, And ill at ease he felt, It liked him not to quit a foe So gallant, and not strike a blow, Whilst his sword slept in his belt. 18 THE SETTLEMENT OF Thought he, " Yon' Islanders of late More stout of heart have grown ; Their King held up a mace of weight, And sat his battle steed-elate, As Woden on his throne. I marked the Saxons as they stood In battle line so firm, Like the oak trees in their native wood, And I wot as sound in germ We'll try the shores of merry France Which lie beyond these waters ; There are lands to win by sword and lance, For the men are given to dalliance, And Charles, their king, may like, perchance, To mate us with his daughters. Carry us faster then, kind gales ; Blow lustily, if ye will; We can sing our songs and tell our tales, And stride the sea-horses still. THE NORMANS. 19 XIII. Night crept along the heavens ; the wind Sunk moaningly to sleep ; Then a magic silence seemed to bind The waters of the deep ; The lady Moon sailed forth to see How she had charmed old Ocean, Who bowed beneath her reverently Like a monk at his devotion. At length Jarl Eollo felt the spell Over his senses creeping; A mystic slumber on him fell, How long he slept he could not tell, For still his eyes seemed keeping Their anxious watch o'er sea and heaven, Whilst strange sights rose before him, And forms not made of earthly leaven Hovered around and o'er him. Anon uprose the ancient Thor, And thus he spoke to Hollo : 20 THE SETTLEMENT OF " Hail to thee, favored son of war; Success thy course shall follow; A race of kings will spring from thee Whose people shall be bold and free, And noble in their hearts; Their fleets unconquered on the sea; Their armies carrying victory To earth's remotest parts." Thereat Jarl Hollo rose amain. Well pleased to think upon The visions floating o'er his brain, And bade his clarions sound again To greet the rising sun. XIV. Ere long, the smiling shores of France Rose looming from the sea; Once more each Norseman shook his lance, And shouted lustily. Soon as their galleys touched the strand, Jarl Hollo drew his flashing brand, And waved it o'er his casque : THE NORMANS. 21 " Now we have set our feet on land, 'Twill be no easy task To drive us on the seas agen, Come Charles with all his fighting men ! Hark ! there's a distant trumpet strain, I can hear armour clashing, And the tramp of horse on yonder plain; I see the spear-heads flashing In the broad beams of Heaven's sun, And horsemen forward dashing ; We shall have shortly warrior's fun, For the grove of silken banners floating, Are march of mail-clad troops denoting : Stand fast and firmly every one." xv. Of paladins in glittering steel, Two thousand twice came on ; Each with golden spurs on heel, And a golden morion Upon his head ; each had a steed 22 THE SETTLEMENT OF Mettled and hot, and choice in breed As ever a good knight might need To shew menage upon ; Each one he had two squires who bore Shield, lance, and polish'd greaves ; And men-at-arms to each one four, Sturdy as working beeves. In front rode Charles, his eye and cheek Shew'd nightly thought and care ; Full well he knew his force too weak To wage a battle there. Next him on palfrey white as milk, With bit of gold, and rein of silk, His daughter Gisla came: Tho' sharing in her sire's distress, All peerless she in loveliness ; Throughout all France, her fame; In simple vestments white as snow, One coronet of gold Around her fair and noble brow Those flaxen ringlets hold. THE NORMANS. 23 Many a knight had broken lance, And goodly charger shent To win from her eyes one kindly glance In the lists of tournament. XVI. The Northern Chief beheld the maid ; He closed his barret cap : " Those eyes are sharper than my blade ; I never felt so much afraid; I'll guard against mishap. " Then, as he ranged his warrior band In battle order on the strand, There was daring in each eye ; They brandished sword and rattled shield, For they were in haste to win a field, And sure of a victory. 24 THE SETTLEMENT OF XVII. King Charles who was a fearful wight, Though he was cased in steel, Had little relish for a fight, For in truth he could not tell the knight Of all who stood in harness bright Whom he could trust as leal. Said he to Kollo, " Prithee now Good Chieftain, tell me, wherefore thou Hath landed on our plain, With lance in hand and helm on brow And all this martial train ?" Then answered Eollo : " I am he Far-famed throughout the North; They call me Rollo the bold and free, And terrible in my wrath. One evening when the tempest made Such stir among the billows, That our Sea-Kings, not oft afraid, Cared not to leave their pillows, THE NORMANS. 25 There was a feast in Harfold's Hall, And I the readiest of them all The perils of the sea to dare, Or council of the state to share; I preferred suit, which he denied ; In sudden anger I defied The thankless churl unto the death, Our jarls astonished held their breath. Straight I was banished, and these bands Who had small love for Northern lands, Followed my banner where the wind Should waft our barks to realms more kind. So here we doughty rovers are, And a home it is we seek ; This country seemeth free and fair ; We have anchored in yon* creek: We are all you see in fighting trim, Stout in heart, and strong in limb, And ready for battle eke; I swear by my father's sword and helm, As friends to thee or foe, We'll take a part of this goodly realm, Whether you will or no." C THE SETTLEMENT OF XVIII. Charles looked upon that sturdy host, And then on his mail-clad lords ; Thought he, my men, though given to boast, Whenever danger is pressing most, They are slack to use their swords: " Brave Chieftain," I have land to spare, Which I will give to thee, If thou on our Gospel Book wilt swear As a good knight thyself to bear To ourself and every future heir, And render fealty ; And Hollo, if thou art inclined A blushing maid to woo, My daughter's hand shall more firmly bind The compact between us too. XIX. The Chieftain gazed upon the maid, And the sunny vales before him ; Strange feelings on his bold heart preyed, I do not say he was afraid, THE NORMANS. 27 But a nervousness crept o'er him; Behind him lay the slumbering sea, Smooth as a polished glass was he. Which of late so roughly bore him ; So clear the crystal waters shone, You might see the depths below, Where the sea-flowers on rock and stone In rich profusion grow: Now ocean when he lieth at rest, Is a beauteous sight I ween, It would soften the most rugged breast To look on so fair a scene ; There was not a cloud in the skies above, But a hallowed calm o'er all ; In sooth, 'twas more an hour for love Than for battle or for brawl. xx. Said Rollo, " By my good sword's hilt, The bargain liketh me, So, fairest maiden, if thou wilt, I will wed with hearty glee." 8 THE SETTLEMENT OF Stepped forth the first Lord Seneschal, And thus spoke to the Chief; " First on thy knees thou need'st must fall, And in the presence of us all, Do homage for thy fief." Ill words were these, for Hollo's ire Waxed hot as they were spoken; He grasped his sword, his eyes flash'd fire " Now by the valour of my sire I fear this truce is broken. It ne'er was seen and ne'er shall be, That Hollo on his bended knee Bowed down to any man, And certes such indignity Would anger all my clan." The maiden's cheeks were blanched with fright As each prepared him for the fight, For they thought it must soon begin : But Hollo held her hand within His own, and in such tender mood Pressing it as fond lover should, THE NORMANS. 29 Whispered something, that her eye Soon recovered its brilliancy : " I cannot list to have it said That Hollo broke a vow ; My herald Sweyn shall bare his head. And if it please thee, in my stead He shall do homage now." XXI. The stiff old Norseman strided out Most unwillingly no doubt> Scowling beneath his shaggy brows, Rather would he have gone to blows, But he knew his Chief would have his way, 'Twas not for him to say him nay; King Charles sat on his royal chair With his lords and mitred prelates there Standing around, and overhead The sacred banner of France outspread Her folds that were magnificent With the crimson and gold so richly blent. 30 THE SETTLEMENT OF The Dane stood there erect and tall Frowning fiercely upon them all, But when they said, " Thou must kneel down To kiss his toe who wears the crown ;" (Such was the plan in days of yore, At least they tell us so, Who are well versed in ancient lore, And I no better know); He bore him most irreverently, Vowing he would not bend his knee, And he would kiss it as he stood; Then he seized the foot in such rough mood, That he rolled the unsuspecting king From his throne, amidst the courtly ring, And sprawling on the floor he lay; Whether this were a wilful thing, Or accident, I cannot say. XXII. Charles looked around upon his lords ; They frowned indeed, and grasped their swords, THE NORMANS. 31 And they uttered curses deep, But their rage found vent in idle words, And soon it fell asleep. Each Norseman laughed right heartily To see the King's mischance; Fair Gisla's eyes looked pleadingly, Bold Rollo felt their witchery And quailed beneath her glance : " 'Tis time to quaff a health," said he, " To this fair maid of France: Bring me the mighty wassail cup, That graced my father's hall, To healths and pledges fill it up Until the night-clouds fall. Charles saw 'twas idle to resent, Nor would his anger last: " I think time would be better spent If one and all within our tent, Would share in our repast." The Knights of France were true and leal, Not one would thwart King Charles ; Rollo threw down his cap of steel And answered for his Jarls: 32 THE SETTLEMENT OF Their armour doffed these Northern men, And sheathed their idle brands, The French knights came around, and then They one and all shook hands. The feast was held till eventide, And all went merrily, \Vithout a brawl to fright the bride Who graced the seat by Hollo's side, Tho' strange it seems to be. XXIII. Then when the holy priest came near Of Gospel truths to tell, Hollo turned not away his ear, And Gisla's tears fast fell, To see how that bold Chief did list To the mysterious Word, Dispelling every heathen mist As each new truth was heard; Yes, she wept joyfully and long, And thankfully she prayed, When in the church they raised a song As his Christian pledge he made; THE NORMANS. 33 And they signed the Holy Cross upon His brow so high and bold; He stepped from the church a heathen won From the evil spirit's hold. XXIV. Thus Hollo gained a lovely wife With rich and goodly lands, And he passed the remnant of his life In making laws to hinder strife And govern his warrior bands. They called his realm fair Normandy,, And him a Duke they name ; It was one of his posterity Who our England's King became; For Norman William, he who won The crown from Harold's brow, Was Hollo's grandson's great grandson The Queen who rules us now, C 3 34 THE SETTLEMENT OF THE NORMANS. Traces her life-blood to that fount In straight ascending line; Long may she live that throne to mount Her's by a right divine : And after her, her issue true, Long may they hold the Crown Against the democratic crew, Who would seek to hurl it down. of