B lAr^ . ' lU- ^./5&^'^^^ a oy ^r yz^ v^"^ ^' ^' f,.-r^A'^:^1^ .'h^^^'^ /7 s jy ' V V /• Exempla Minora: ^ O R, N E W , f JENGLISH EXAMPLES,; T O B E ^, Rendered into LATIN'. ADAPTED TO THE Rules of the Latin Grammar, Printed at Eton ; For the Use of the Lower Forms, A New Edition Rcvifea. E r O N: Printed b)? M. PotE and E. Williams, 1S05. A resold at their Warehouse, No. 2. Crane-Court^ Flret-Street^ London. ADVERTISEMENT. . ^ jj S Neiv Imprejfions of thcfe Examples '^ have been made^ the whole Book has been vevifed^ and the following Letter makes it need'* lefs to add m:re on the prefent Publication, To Mr. PoTE. / HAVE perufed your Book, called 'E.x- XMPLA Minora, and havB taken the Liberty id corre^ it as I thought proper, by omitting all fuch Examples as were too difficult for the Chil- dren^ for whofe ufe they were dejigned; by -adding ethers, and fo adapting them to //^^ Grammar Rules, that no one Example may prevent or an- iicipate a fubfequent Rule : This is certainly ne-^ teffary, and what, I find. Others have proyojed^ iut not fufficiently executed. I tt ufl it is now letter adapted to the ufe of the Lower FormSy eind will be found a proper Introdudion to the £xEiMPLA MORALIA. May 2, 1759. T. MoRELL, *^* The prefent Edition has been revifed^ £nd many necejfary Improvements are made both in the Examples and the iNDEXt I...-. ■ : ,„— .,.,— ,.T,— .„.ni .— ~,— .■■,~-— .■^■— »,— ..^■..■^— — — Jl English Examples TO BE TURNED INTO L y! TIN. Exf(?nv}cs <9/ V E R E s both of the Acti:;e and Passive Voice, thrditghout their several Moods and Tenses^ I. JCIITE FOR.E, INDICAIIVE MOOD. Present Tense. J. Sing. "]T Teach, thou readest, or, you read^ he A hears. PUir. We assist, ye admonish, ihej neglect. 2. Sing. I \va:k, thou deepest^ or, } ou creep, he grieves. Flur. VVe fi.fi;ht, ye tremble, they dancCv 3. Sing. I wash, thou saye.;t, or, you say, hebragS* Plur. We write, ye refuse, they see. iViih its Sigfts^ do, or, am. i. Sing. 1 do lo'Ve,or, am loving ; you do, o?', thou dost iiitreat, or, art iritreating ; he doth deny, or, is denying. Piur. We do wish, m% are wishing ; ye do call, o?-,are cabling ; they do send, or, are send- ing. ■A2 2. Sing< ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Sing. I do hear, or, am hearing ; you do, tV> thou do-^t strive, o/yart striving* he dot!/ sup, or, is supping. Plur. We da persuade, or, are persviading : \i Signs, bidding, cr commanding ; also tht Sign let. 1. Sing. Come thou, or, do thou come; shig he, or, let" him sing. Plur. Sit we, or, let us sit ; drink ye, or, do ye Grink ; dance they, or, let them dance. 2. Sing. Play thou, or, do thou play ; read hv^, or, let hhn read. Plur. Laugii we, or, let us laugh ; walk ye, or, do yc walk 3 ride they, or, let tliem ride« A3 PO- w ENGLISH EXAMPLES^ POTENTIAL MOOD, Present Tense. lis Signs^ may, cr, can/ 1% Sing. I may ccmmand ; thou mayest, or, you may reacl ; he may learn. Plur. We may observe, ye may fe^gn^ they may: kiKAV. • 2. Sing. I can blame ; thou canst, or, you car. praise ; he can believe. Plur, We can perceive^ ye can. engrave, they can paint. Preteiiiiiperiect: Tense, lis Sighs-, mighty, could, would, should. ! . Sing. I might know ; thou mightest, or, 3011 mJght require ; he might refuse. Plur. W e should sell, ye should buy, they should send. 2, Sing. I could wish ; thoH couldest, oy, you could despise; he should run, Plur. We would laugh, .ye would weep, they should behold. Preterpevfect Tense. Its Sigfis, may hayc^ would have, should have. K Sing. I mav have seen ; thou mayest, or, you may have believed ; he would have sent,. PJur. We would have understood, ye should iiave readj they should have pronounced. ENGLISH EXAMPLES. r Preterplupei feet Tense I s S'g!7Sy might have, wuuid have, should have, 1. Sing. I might liave ploughed ; thou mightest, or, yoi\ might, have reaped j he might have received. Plur. We might have offendecl, ye might hava reproved, they might have departed. Future Tense. Its Signs, shail, or, will have. I. Sing. I '^hall have heard; thou wilt, or, you vvilf^ have finished ; he will have run. Plur. We that I t^ach, it' he runs ; I wish, I may, &c» 11. PASSIVE VOICE, Note, The English F articles, am, art, is, are, wa?^ >vert, or were, be, been, and being, before Worchi ending in en, ed. Id, ght, or pt, are ccxmmonly Signs of the Passive Voice; as in thefolloiuing Examples, INDICATIVE MOOD, Present Tense. Is Sign, am. It Sing. IT Am 2, Singu S ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 2, Sing. T am called : thou art, or, you are, de- ceived.; he is blamed. Plur. We are exalted, ye are despised, tliey are punished. Preterimperfect I'ense. lis S/gn, was. It Sing. I was named ; thou wast, or, you was seen ; he was sold. Plur. We were forced, ye were led, they were drawn. 2. Sing. I was armed ; thou wast, or, you ^^'as wounded ; he was kiljea. Plur, We were cast down, ye were overcome;, they were buried. ■Preterperfect Tense. lis Sig?2, have been. 1. Sing. I have been praised ; thou hast, or, you have been taught ; he hath, or, has been called, Plur. We have been plundered, ye have been conquered, they have been bound. Preterpluperfect Tense. Its Sign, had been. i. Sing. I had been seen ; thou hadst, or, you had been heard, he had been accused. Plur. We had been seni, ye had been saved, they had been condemned. Future Tense. Ls Sign, shall, or, v^^ill be. is Sing. I ^I'iall be delighted; thou shall, or, yon siisJi be vexed j he shall be received. Plur, ENGLISH EXAMPLES. $ Pfiir. We shall be commended ; ye shall be re- jected ; tlicy shall be regretted. 2. Sing. I will be loved ; thou wilt, cr, you wtjj^ be aeeoui>ted ; he will be blamed, v jX Pkir. We will be waskcd, ye will be cloatbfedj they will be dressed. IMPERATIVE MOOD. lis SJgns, let, or, be. i . Sing. Be thou honoured ; be he^ or, let him be^ punished. Plur. Let us bp histructed ;, be ye ruled; be they, or, let them be, advanced. POTENTIAL MOOD. Present Tense. lis S.'g^7s, may be, can be. 2. Sing. I may be called; thou may est, , or, you , may, be tamed ; he may be conquered.^ . Plur. We may be heard, ye may be coveret^j - they may be ccncealec^^ -?, Sing. I can be advised'; .thou can '^t, or, you can;, be commandetl ; he can be slain. Plur. We can be persuaded, ye can be adorned^ they can be honoured. Frcterlmperfect Tense. Ls S'gns, might be, couid be, ^houid be, woufd be. ', Sing. I might be required; thou couldest, or, you could, be sent back ; he should be de.spi<;ed.' riur. We would be heard, ye might be washed^, they should be excused. Preterm i© ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Preterperfect Tense, Its Signs, may have been, should Lave been. 1. Sing". I may have been loved ; thou mayest, or, you may, have been oppressed j he may hiave been vexed. Plur. We <^hould have been warned, ye should have been commanded, they should have been subdued. Prcterpiuperfect Tense. Its Signs, might have been, would have been, could have been. 1. Sing. I might have been heard ; thou mlghtest^- or, \ou might, have been led ; he would have been sent for. Plur. We could have been preserved, ye could have been provoked, they would have been derided. Future Tense. Ls Sign, shall have been. 1. Sing. I shall have been taught, thou shalt have been heard, he shall have I)een concealed, Plur. Wa shall have been advised, ye shall have been lov.ed, they shall have been despised. Note, The Suhjinictive and Optative Moods, in the Pasm-e Voice also, are the same as tiie FotciUiafj as h observed, p. 7, English "ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ii ENGiisfi Examples to th. Concords; or. Preliminary Rules. THE FIRST CONCORD. jrl Verb Personal agrees with its Nominative Case in Nianbcr and Person, Note, I . The Word that answers to the Question who, or, what, is the Nominati^-e Case to the Verb ; us, Tiie Ma ter comes. Qu, Who comes ? Ans. The Master. 1 he Water, floweth. Qu. What Jioiveth ? Ans. The Water, IL That all Nouns and Pronouns are of the third Person, except ego I, tu thou, or you, in the Singular Niunber ; and nos we, vos } e, in the Plural IlL Such Nouns Substantive as have the Particles A, An, or The, before them, are called Nouns Com- ?non^ but the Particle is not always expressed. And the Names of Alen, Women, and Places, that ha.e not these Signs bfore thc?n, are' called Nouns Proper ; as, Thomas, Anne, London, Athens. L ACTIVE VOICE. 1. .^ Lion roarc^h, an Ass br^yethj a Hog grunt- t;t])p a Sheep bleateth, ThQ \^ ENGLISH EXAMPLE?. * The Dogs, bark, the Horses neigh, the Co\\'5 low, the Wolves howl. 2. The Wind blows, the D6or creeks, the Mas- ter comes, the Noise ceaseth. The Bojs plaj, the Horsres run, the Sports begin. • 3. Fireburneth, Flaihe ascendeth, V/ater flow- eth, Gold glitiers Parrots, lalk, Cocks crow, Hens cackle. Magpies chatter. 4. I write, I laugh, tiiou enviest, thou snarlest.. he weepeth, lie Moheih. We read, we learn, ye seek, ye find, they rejoice, they triumph." b. Peter sleepeth, Paul prayeLii, Thomas doubt- ^\\\,Jo1in belicveth. 6 The Father sings, oi\ is singing ; the Mother laughs o'',i"5 laughing ; the Children piay, or, are' playing. 7. The Clock -trikeg, o?-, is striking ; the Hour com-v^s, or. is coming ; the Sun shines, or, is shining. «. The yo'.r.ip- M-^n leaped, or, did leap ; the old Mmt halted, or, did hak j the Maidens danced^ or, did dance. 9 George did swim, or, was swimming; Ilerw^j did ran, cr-_ was running. 10. 1 hav-e heard, ihou hast built, he hathwalk- e^. We have learned, ye have eaten, they have p'ayed. J ] 1 . The Eye hath seen, the Ear hath heard, the Hand hath touched, the Tongue hath tasted. 12. The Master had taught, tlie Scholars had learned, the Aits had flourished, U, A Fish ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 15 r^S, A Fi.sli will swim, a Bfrd will flj, a Worm \viU creep. 14. Thieves will spoil, Sokliers will iigtit. Tra- vellers will Ijogst. 15. Let the Bare ruji, let the Dogs follow. ]$, Let the Father command, let the Children "bbey, let the General direct, let the Soldiers fi(^ht. .-' 17. The Husband may labour, the Wiie niajp take care. 18. 1 might, or, could plant; they might, or, could build. ly. The Servants should hasten, the Children should read. 20. The Svvallows should have come, the Wood- cocks should have appeared. 2 1 . The Farmers would, or, could have plough- ed ; the Mowers would, or, could have mowed, 2f . The Master shall, or_, will have supped ; the Servants shall, or, will have waited. n. PJSSIFE VOICE, 1 . The Bread is baked ; the Seed is sown ; the Grass is mowed ; Cheats are despised ; Truaaits «rt? punished. 2. The Battle ivas fought; the Officers ivere. wounded ; the Soldiers were killed, 3. The City hath^ or lias, been plundered ; you have, or thou /eas^, ^ee?? oppressed ; hQhaih, or has^^ hem forced, fb 4. 7"he Xrumpets have been blown; the Fight has, or hath, been ended. 5. He had keen sent ; they had- been murder^^I. 6. Diligence shalt^ or will, be praised ; Indu -try slidU, f:>X'\villf ^e comn^ended, B 7. Thieved 14 ENGLISH EXA^fPLES. 7. Thieves shall, or ivill be (ound oiil ; Rogues sJiall, or ivill be punished. 8. /."/Brethren be loved; /ei God bt; feared; Jet the King be honoured, 9. The loss can be concealed ; the bodies yn-iy be buried. 10. A Messenger mitrht he sent; the Heralds could be recalled; the Waggons should be drawn. 1 1. They may have been buried ; Notice sho?dd haze been given; young men should haze been "Warned. 12. The Chariot ?iU2:ht, or could, have been inep-ded ; ye might, of could, have been loved. 1 3 The Alan could, or icould, have been assisted ; the Hou-e eould, or n-ould, have been preserved. 1 4. The Boy's u"z// have been taught ; the Master tvill have been honoured. TF tvjo Nominative Cases sinpdar of different Per- -^sons came before the Verb, the Verb is put in the Plural Number, and agrees uith thefir^t Person ra~ iher than the Second, and the Second rather than the Third. 1. I and you Uv» play. , 2. yon and lie= did run. 3. I and my Sister will read. 4. TiioLi and I will walk. 5. He and I did fight. 6. She and you did dance. 7. YoUj my Master and Mistress, did sing. Note. 'Jf a Question be asked, an must he placed hefoi e the A cm.nntive Case, or ne be joined to the Uerb, and the Verb put before the JS^ominatrce Case. ^ h Does the Sun shine \ Does the Moon look reef? 2. Do ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 15 2. Do the Masters leach ? pid tlie Boys learn ? 3. Is d\Q King crowned ? Aw the Rtbeis sub- dued ? 4. /[7// an old Man talk ? IVill a young Man Avoi k r *S7^.'i// Friends meet ? Shaii the Traitor be punished ? THIL SECOND CONCORD^ "pVERY Noim /Adjective, Pronovn, and Participle agrees with its Subitantiie in Gsndcr, Nu/nucr, awl Case, 1. The fair Rose withereth ; the green T^ee^ grows ; the ripe P. urn falls. 2. Ficrce'-Dogs bark ; tawny Lions roii: ; *;' hy Swine wa'.ow. 3. The pie-i'^ant Spring deb*g;hts ; the hot Sum- mer, burns; .the coid Wiiiier l"ree.:cs, 4. Froward Infants cry ; idl^ Bi.\s u'ay : strong Men die. , 5. My Head* aches ; my Brother is sick; rny Father inoui'ns. o. Thy C'lildren iaiig'i ; your Sh^ps return; true FrienJ- :•■-; '^r-. Ir'i'. :;_■'■ '■ -evening Wuier OVertlovvr, ;j Lt;^ iiagfu-.iL i\:i:X{ . ' ^ 8. The jarrji-jg Vv^inds bkrvv --, . ['rarellers iie,do"vVi-i.; thej-evolvmg Ye'4rs tiy, a\'. ay. 9. Precious Time is. neglected ; llhhy Gain is despised ; honest Virtue is prain^d. , . K). Good Boys are loved ; leanicd Authors are read; supedp Houses are Wii't, 1 ! . Tlie.Hnder i^.eed trernbies ; the lofty Tower falls;' the. sturdy Oak decay?.. B2 ^ 12. The 16 ENGLISH ErAMPLFS*. 19. T'm spreading Fir-tre? ^von a; the low YhU leys li J. hid; the high Mountains rise. 13. Blrck Ink will daub ; a heavy Weight wilt tire; good Inr^tiiicLirn will profit. 14. Good Manners will pleas??; faithful Ma- gistrates will protect ; industrious Husbaiidmea vYsll thrive. 15. Good Lawyers have pleaded ; ler^ned Phy- sicians have prescribed. 16. The fruUfui Land bath been ploughed j early Piety liaib been approved. 17. Merciful Kings would have governed; faith- ful Subjects should have obliged. IS. When wise Philosopliers shall have rcasonr- ed ; wlien just Judges, shall" have judged. 1?. When the timorous Dove flies, the rapa- clous Hawk p<.irsue3. 20. If the nimble Slag:^ run, the Plounds v^^iU follow. 21 . When honest Merchants trafic, great PJches" are acquired. 22. Trusty Peter is sent: my beautiful Sister did come. THE THlRr3 COxNCORD. ch, burns ; the Flame that, or which, as:cp:)ds. .S. The Doctors, who preaclityi ; rhe'AIrrtyrs, who died; the Soldiers, who hSiVQ fou-ghi. ; ■'■■' H-r.M-s, who ha\'« conquered 4^, The Bow [that] which ic bent ; th. ... . , duit^ which is shot; the Birds [that] which are taken ; the Ships [thai] which are s-unk. Noie. Fhe word that, sicrmfyiniy wlio, or which, should rather be avoided, aiid not u;sed as a Relatizsm GENERJL EX/JMPLES. RULS; I. Gc4 ^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. i^ 5t). God rules the World ; the Moon governs the Night. RULE LL *J II E Verb siiin, I ar-], ivlU have a Nomhctfive Case afier it, and nnt an Accusative ; and if an AdjcciiVt iminediattly folloivs, the Adjective agrees xiith the Nominative Ca^e. 1 . I am'a. young; Man ; thou art an idle Bov ; he is a brave [iero; we lire good Citizens; ye arc i'ti'ilhSiil Fiiend-. ; they are bad Companions. 2. Generosity /6' a Viilue ; Contentment is true iiappiness. 3. The An.t is provident ; the Hare is tirnorcu=? ; ^' niaRy Men. 15. The/CAies r/f this Life often take away ths Happiness o/ Men. 16. The Desiie of Riches perverts the Mindsf 4j/'covetous,Men. ^j^^ 17. The Judgments of God seize on the Worlc«» crs o/ Iniquity. 18. A Crown of Glory will be the Reward of si religious Life. Note. In EnglUh the latter Suhstanthe is fir^' M-'i^i Trost. _ ' ■( 5. Da-id killed the Giant 1^:1^1 a Slin^ and a Sione. 6. Cast'Cy are surrounded ii':ih IVaUs and Diiches, 7. An incurable Limb tiirobs ivith great Prim. 8. The Mind is distracted vjitli Care'' and J'lan, 9 Dogs; defend taeniselves vjiihldvtU, and Eu'ls 10. (Let us worship God xvlth a pure and hone it 1 1. The Body Is nourished hy ^Teai^nd Diipk\ 12. The Mind is poHshed by Learning. 13. The greatest Difriculdes are overcome h/ Ileso:utw/i. 11-. The Earth is nourished by gentle Skoivers.. 15. Armies are conquer.ed by Courage and Bravery. 16. Jerusalem wa-^; de^trovel hn Fire and Sisord. 17. Jyrd wi^ enriched by TnUilc and Mercha:i- dize, 18.,Meiiare caught hy Pka.rt'sc^ a", Fishes --i^Ji a IJook. 1 9. "Art is completed hy Pracizcs, and Practice is rendered easy hy^Llilb^encc-, 20. The Priaiiti^'e Christians overcame the P.-z- ^an Per-ecut.ors, no: by JVcapons and jr:: ' ' ' ^I^rs ani.Fraytrs,. '^^ f.VU ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 29 RULE VIIL ^JIESE Prepositions foUoii-iiig gGverii an Accitsa^ tree Case, Ad, to, inio Ob, for ' Ad'cersus, adversum, a- 7-'e/?c.?, in the Power of gainst Per, by, or through /':)itC,-he{oxQ Pone, bc-hind Apud, at . Post, a'LCi- Circum, circa, circiter, Prater, besides about Prope, nigh / Cis, cifra, on this Side ^Propter, lor Contra, against Secwidilniy according Er^a, towards Supra, above Extra, witiiQUt Tram, beyond, or on the Inter, between, or among other side / Infra, beneath Versus, towards Intra, intas, within Ultra, beyond JifxUi, by, or near to Usque, until, or as far as. Note. Thou^yfi to; before Substantives, is gcnerni/i/ the Sign of a Dative Case,i/et after Words of Motion, exhorting, provoking, calling, inclining, &:c. to is viade by the Preposition 3d with an Accusative Case* 1. Call your School-fellow to School. 2. My Brother has Invited many Friends to Dinner. 3. Life is the Way io Death- 4. He first provoked him to the Battle, and then tliCy went to Germanj/. Sometimes the Preposition ad is left out in Latin, as, I. This Day I go to London, and to-morrow We shall go, io Dover. '^^. C3 '*:j:xAM». 5S ENGLISH EXAMPLES. . ^ Examples of the. other Frep^dtions serving to tht AQCi^atiie Qii-,i', 1. The Lawyer pleads again-if the Lav.yer^ 2. Tlie Captain ma rdic;^ bcfare'ihe Scldicrs. 3. I saw my Broiiier at Mai^kct. Your Father is at our House.. * 4. The Arm)' pitched their Camp ahou} the City. 6. Darkness arose iz^oi/^(circiter) tht kixlh Hoiu\ 2^ote. Circitcr ahi'ays refers to Tifne, and, not ic riace. 6. France Vie> en this Side the Alps, which are liigh Mountaii^s hetiL-ee?i1k and Italy. 1. Charity ou^rht ta be exerci>:ed tov^ards the Toor. 5. Piety toivnrtls God is the Duty of all rvlen. 9. He was buried v,:ithout the.<.:Uy. 10. He l&ft the Farm betioetj0lf^j:Sou5 and his .X>augh«ter.s. ^ 1 i . The Eagle is Kir-g cimomr Birds, the Wh.p.Ie ^or, (lissome say, the Herring) is King amongj-'is/ies, and the Lion rmton-^ Beasts. 12, His Nose sticks out beneatlihh Forehead. Jo, The Mountain is ivithin the hundredth, '^tone. 14. I was sitting hy [or near to) the Riier. }5. I have this Reward /or my F(>% 16. Unhappy is our Condition ; we are now ?>« M^e Power of our F.nemies. 17. What is acquired hy Wickedness is often yij^?>{edhy Luxury. 18. He carried Arms throu:;h the v/ho-e WOild, ly. The St-rvaut cQii^s udiind the Master ' ' 20. After ■ ENGLISH EXAMFLEa SI '20. After the sr^nn-f of t.be Sun tb.e Stars arise* 2 1 . B':s idfs S ill ei; ih e ,"B^ had G o\ c! . 22. fJe was pi^jjug 'l^f/ttll^'''^-^'^ '<^^ ^^ River. 2'i. The Master \i\el(^^erv ant Money /or: h'is Service. 2 k Cuta was a wise ancl'o-ood Man accorcllnrf to my ^^pinion^_^ , 23-. The- Prodigies appear ahove tht Citi^. 26, He was a Murderer, and fled hc^jond the Sea, 27 Tlie Dogs ran ioicards the Hi!b. 23. My Brother v^'aiked ye.sterduv as far as Wiuihor. ^HESE PrepQsiiions /(jHouing gcicrn an AUa-^ •^ tlvcCa-^e. A.ahy ads, from, or by In, in Absque, wilhJLit /■ " -^f'/Yu', before, or in com- Coram, befol^j or m t^e " parison of presence:br '■■' Fro, for, or instead of Cum, witli "r^ V Sine, witiiout De, of,; or coBeernin|t^ Tcnus, up to* E. ex, o'i, or oih:;of . Note 1. C'dv^iruiith, signifj/ing Conipani/, or to- gether luithy is ahi^ays- expressed ; otheriuibe it is ge- -nerally omitted. II. Tenus is put after the Word it governs, and if the Word he of the Plural Nu/nher, it is put in- the Genitive Case. 1. I received this Letter hy tlie Carrier. 2. All Birds dchgr.t me, from an Eagle to a Wren": 3. I win r)ot 'suffer this Alfront /row (abs ) «77j; 9n€ except //owi ^out ^ ' 4. WiihQiiJ 3'2 ENGLISH EXAAiPLES. 4. Without you i ^sill go into the Cauntry. 5. You will never iearri jour Le^ion vjithoui Diligence . 6. He was bi ought before in: Magistrate and puni..hed. , , 7. 1 rejoiced v:iLh ?uy Co??ipanionSi- wh'^n I had overcome the Enemy. 8 After a great Rain, the Vvater ruslies through the Kennel xiiih much Dirt. 9. M^-lProther "^peak-; fa'^^ely of nie. 10. SaMjrs. talk a';".vajs.o/r^/& Sea and Ships. Ill rljine in Time, and saw the Bo'. -. in my Garden. .; 12. Riches are contemptible iii comparison of Zea ruing. ] 3 Christ-die.l/or the Sins i^f the World. 14. i\Py Efother played o.^ Fi'ves instaid of me. \b. 1 f you ask mc, I will grind-this Corn/o;- yoi(^ 16. A Purse ivithout Money is , a despicable Companion. 17. The Water covercLh Tiim up to the Neck, 15. The Biook was only vp to tice Knees, *TIIE folfotving Prepositions 'govern both an Ac-' cusative and Ahlaiize Cass. \. In, signifying \\Xo, towards, or relating to Mo" tion, ^^^t'jverns an Accmatdxe Ca&e ; oiheri'j' se, ivhers it si 'Unifies in simply, it governs an Ablative Case. 2. Sub, under, also after a Verb r>f Motion, fakes the Accusative Case (fter it ; ahcrvjise the Ablative. 3. Snbter, under, underneath, governs an Acaisa^ tiu or MlaiivG Cas^ indifmntlu. 4. Siipsr^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 3.^ 4-. Super, upon, governs an Accusativf^^ and nhtn it- siguljics about, or coiiccriiiiig, it requires an Ah- la (ire Case. 5. Cla?}L, privily, or wilhout the Knowledge of, go^ verns rather an AolaUve than a.i Jccumiive Case, 1 . He is the nipst learned Man in thx^ Country. 2. When the beams of the Sun are hot, the Sheep ha-'ten linder Cover. 3. The Ambassadors leturn at the (sub) samt time. 4. The IVIaUer h before (/\bl.) the Judge. 5."-Rest with me wiier (Ab!.) this ShadeT 6. They dug secret Fg-ssages under (subter Ace) the Sea. 7. Under (Abl.) ih^ Ifaiers, Pearls and grea(t Trea>;ures are l^biaid. 8. He is ujigrateful ; he turns a Kindness into mi Injury, ^ 9. His Love towards me has bear, great. to. The Water lies upon the Ecirth, and the Air upon the Water. 1 1 . He wrote to my Father concerning this Affair. 1*2. But of this Alatter-we have said enough IS. i know ;his Doings wQi-e niihoat (Ace.) yn^(> Kncwhdge. 1 k The Servant* p!ay without their Master knoiving i/. i>;i^>^., ' '1,5 My Brother is a i.iu^hty Boy, he bof rowed !Money itnknown to my Tathcr, ' ■ EXAV $4 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Exam PLCS of Irre^^idav Verbs, vrz» "Po^^sum, volo, nolo, maio, &c, ]. T Am notable to hear his Lripertinetice long- er. 2-. You cannot deceive uTiC In this Biisine>s. 3. A Boy can never learn the liberal ArLi witk- i»ut Dilijj^ence. , 4. Hj CO (Id not hi-'ar his Prosperitj with a pru- dent Muid 5. My Friend h in great Di^Lress : I wish /w.cs fi&/e to comfort him. 6. Such Manners disp-e.ase me, 1 cannot sujfcr them withoutxoihplaining. 7. Jf ijo-i uve iiUlino: to' acquire a good Reputa- tion, be always mindllil of your Duty. , 8' li' the'/ had becnrii-iuiu^.io i]gi\t^ they might have concjuered 9. / ivuf: willing to buy tliat Book, because my Master commended it. , 10. They io:re iLnwiUin:;\b tell him those Things, which hi> Brother had done. 1 1 . IJii ivoMkav^ hetn imivilHn^ to have gone 5 He was m-yre v:iiflng to stay at home. 12. Be thoH un-d}iUin!X to comiviit a bad Action.. 13. fhtj/ -ivereuniuillin;^ to htar anv FLird/irip. l-\f. L'kad raiher conhii a Faak, than add an- other to it by a Lye. , 7 ■ 1-0. f h.id rai/wr hear Lhi<^ Misfortune patientlj^ *^«V^cl-:i!di-;h'y x o^n j)'airi .and weep. ](S.'*'"yM''^ /■.'/./kr >stay in in is Piace^ tiian ^-o to London \ ' .' , , 17'. WllvO xvGidd not rather- svrim Cw^n be \ IS. Who , WTGLTSH EXAlvrPLES. ^t 1 S Who w ill iiol . coi-i . . i^vA n lii a i Man \\ h o ha d Tdther mffcr Po.vert)'. Lian ite iiicU: t.lous r 19. sH ho wovU not be mme ucfting to die for Ilis Count- y Inan to live in Slavery ■- 20 Happy i^ the Nian v/ho h\d rathT li-o content with his own Lot, than do au uuiawful Thiijg. Exercises, or Examples, on the foregoing Ru'eJ, 1. A Brave Soldier, who ()Mic!a c, Hononr to jl\ himself by liis Sword, is a Kingdom's 2, How happy" i'^ tiie Hu>^'bandman, who lives quietly, p- '■' -; - ' :"s Work chearliiliy,, eats heurtity, and sleej; ! S, Lecir;,;i:p-, vvliich is the Orr.aivent of Man, is acquired by Application and Diii^xnice. 4. pihgenceconq.ier^ the most d;fticuU Labours, and all Men are \yillhig to commend and rvward unwearied .Tndu^try. 5. The Spring, is a most p!eay his victorious Sword. 7. Neither Navigation nor Agriculture could liave been without the Assistance of Mair/ 8. We best understand Blessings, when we have lost the Things whith we had possessed. 9. Order; 3* ENGLISH EXAMPLE^ 9. Order, Constancy, and Moderation in our Woris, and Actions, gain the Conimendalion of thoje with whom we lixe. 10. V'irtue both ^ives Quiet of Life, and takes a'.va} the Terror of Death. 1 i , Vexandert the va'.iant Son o^ Fliilip, coveted the Doiniiiion of the whole World, 12. He is more valiant who conquers himself, than he who conquers the strongest Towns. 13. The Consciousness of a good Intention is the greatest comfort to a IMan under Mistortunes. 14. The Earth is the Lord's, and ail things which are therein. ^5. A Boy can never become learned Avithout Diligence ; he ought to read muc'n. and study hard, V- 'iO -vishes to be esteemed learned. \6. Remember thy Creator in the Davs of thy Youth, be*^oi- '!^.e evil Bay shall come, and thy yeai> draw r'.jh to an End. 17 The Consciousness of a Life well spent, and the Remv'in'branceof good Deeds, is mo£t plea- sant, and a Comfort'in old Age. lb; V'lriue i« an C»rramcrt in Prosperity, a Com- fort in j'.dversity, and the Foundation of all public and private Happiness. 19. Thou ha-^t given him hi^ Heart's Desire, and ha I noi denied him the Request of his Lip:;. 20. There is no Temptation to Pleasure wliich holy Men and Women have not resisted. 21 . An honest Man will not injure the Person or Character of his Neighbour. 22. Be not angry without just Provocation ; we are often deceived by a ialse InieipAelation of Ob. ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 57 Observation. It is remarked^ P^g^ 2^> That tJtc Pariicipk lk EngH>^h, ending in itig, after the Ji/.xU tiaiy Verb to be, i'n its several Tenses, is not ahvays rendered in Latin b\j the Participle in ans or ens. Let it be here also rtmanhercd hy the Learner, Thatmavy Verbs Neuter, and Verbs ef Motion, with am, art, '\% are, before them, are not made by the Passive Voice, hut are formed like Vabs Active oftlie Present Tane: as, I am afraid, timea We are rejoiced, [fnudemui Thou art silent, siles Ye are grieved, doletis He is hungry, esurit They are asleep, dormiunt. Note. Was and ivere, before the fike Verbs NeuW ■ter, and Verbs of Motion, are Signs of the Preter- pluperfect T€ns€ , as, h§ vio^jjok^ui hy^ the/ vi^'fi ^ t^^eLJBji 'English Examples ADAPTED TO THE RULES OF THE LATIN SYNTAX. Note. A^o Example here given prevents or znter^ feres vcith 'any B-ide that conies after, except in fnich Jiiffiances as are exhibited under the foregoing Pre- Uinimtry Rides, ivhich the Learner is supposed to be acquainted vdtli^ before he co7nes to these particular liuks of the Svnt^ixis. Verbum personale concordat cum No*; minativo, &c. Mjf Verb personal agrees with its Nomi^_ native Case in Number and Person, 1 , The Bell rings, the Master comes, he reads, the Boys Extend. 2. The Hour cometh (is coming), John laughs ^is laughing), Hcnr^ (is crying], 3. Old ENGLISH EXAMPLES. s^ 3. Old Men dote, old Women knit, young Men study. 4/ The Trumpets sound, the Soldiers rcj-oice, the Heroes triumph. 5. The-Preacher preached, or, did preach ; tho rich Man prayed, or did pray j the poor Man en* trea.'ed, or did entreat. 6'. 1 hate prated, thou hast listened, he hath shouted, 7. He had ruled, we had pleased, ye had advised, S. Thoir shalt flourish ; he shall, or will excuse; they shall,. or will relate. 9. Let him teach ; do ye learn. 10. Pareots may love, Childre'n may fear. 11. Diligence is commended. Truants are de- spised, the Grapes are pressed. 1 2. W^e were taught, ye were heard, they were pardoned. Nominativus Pronominum raro expri* mitur. Cr'H E Nominative, Case of Pronouns i? seldom expressed, 1 . T love thee not, because j/o!^ struck me. 2. li' j^e loiter, the Mas.ter will be angry. 5. \(ive play, we shall ceri^inly be punished. 4. ^ou l^eard nie not, otherwise 3/0?^ would hav© come when 1 called you. -3. Ih is said to have given evil Counvcl. 6'* The, King reigns, and long may he rc-gn. D2 N 1S{ 40 ENGLISH EXAMPLE?. Nisi distinctionis aut emphasis gratia^* Tj'XCEPT when there is a particulaf Emphasis or Stress laid upon the per^ son spoken of^ or to : For then the FrO'^ iicun must he expressed^ 1 . My Son and he went a\va.v together. *2. You KUlier not in this Atiair, but i shall be utterly undone. 3. If i stand here^ and j/o« go yonder, v/e shall scon catch tke Horse. 4. Thou art my Patron, for thou, alone hast de- fended me. 5. I admire your Impertinence; if tte affirm, ye, always deny. 6. He and my Brother played together, 'till f imd finished my Task. Note. Tlte Tronoun they is omitted in Latin -johcri it is gtntral, and vefers to no particular Pen on. I. Nobody, as the^ say, is born without FauUs,^ S. Jneo cry out, rich men are generally proud.. 5. Boiiic, a.'? thcj/ say; was built on seven Hills. 4. The Graces, as rZ/e?/ report, are three ; the Muses nine ; the Labours of Hercuks tAvelve ; and ' tliC wise I\Ien of Grtecs seven,. AHquandQ i;nglish examples, ii Aliquando oratio est verbo nomlnath^us. QOmelimes a Sentence^ ami sometimes a Verb of the Infinitive Mood only^ is the Nominative Cascto the Verb!* 1. To lore his Parents is the Duty of a Child. a. To lionour the Kin^ is the Dut\; of a Subject, 3 . To love \jour Enemies^ and not lo .^ee/c Revenge, is the Duty oi'a Christian. 4. To love Idleness brings Dif^grace. 5. To laugh much s/ievjs greai: Fo'ly. 6. To teach briiigs Trouble, and scaietiiiies g;?rfs Fkasurc. ' - 7. A desire to excel others in Virtue and juearn- ing, is a commendable Ambition, Aliquando adverbium cum Genitivo. Xi>Ometimes an Adverb with i-be Genitive Case is the Nominative to ihs Verb^ and ihen the Verb must be of the same Nimiber as the Genitive Case, 1. Part of lite Dogs arc on this side the River, and part on the other. 'i. Part of the Men "sere slain, and pan of them ran aivay. :'j. Very little Money luUl auj/ke^ where there i« a ccfiilented Mind, X)3 Vei^Ut 42 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Veiba Infinkivi modi pro nominativD^ 'TJ/^HEN a Snhstaniive or Pronoun w'/h ( I he C^iijancl ion t h at i^cfo re ity ( eh her expressed or wtderstoodj cometb betzvee'i^ two Verbs y the Conjunction is frequently, left €ut, and the latter Verb is put in the infini" ilve Moody zvjtb an Accusative Case of the Substantive or Pronoun before i{. 1 . I know that I have o^^iided, bist I also knowr thati/Vij. lovt 7m, and therefore I expect Pardon. 2v V7e kiiovv tlirtt Cod govinis tlie World,, nt^ver- 4I)eies? ^ve provoker him. daily.. 3. I know .iirtif all Mtn />.^/'/7«e the ungratefuL. therefore I am resolved to keep my Promise. 4. I am glad to liecir ^hatyoufoilcaa Virtue and' leverence your Parents. 5. When Alexanda: knew that tic had:Jcilled hls; l^n'z.wl Cliiusy he grieved vehemently. 6. Who knows not, ileal die cGv&tGm Mans\wa.yF. ■ wants ^ Nc ie. Ttie ConiimctidniliBt is sometimes rtnd^redi hy Q\xbA,Miith r.n IndicativCyand ul, ^;c. in this-phwc with the Fottntiul Mood ; and .hen tlic Noun or. Fio^ noun that goes ktfare the Jitrb. vmst continue in the Mondnatite Case. '" 1. Yqu ^q \n^\\, thai ^oii, arc helpful w niQ:. 2. I believe thai I can repeat my Lessen. 3. TliGu knowest ^/{aJ- i love tiie 'i'iv,% and 4. 1: ENGLISH EXAMPIJIS. • 43 4'. It is possible that I may bt decdv ed0M\ i\\\s Business. 5. You kindly advise thrj I should love my Pa- rents, respect my Master, and study (^\\\gGv\i\y . 6. I* will take care that all muy knoiv thj Dili- gence. Verbum inter duos nominativos. Sec. /t Verb co}ni?iJ hcizveen tziw Nominal iue Cases of different NurabeYs^ may agree xvith either of them, J. The Captives icere the Soldiers' Booty. *1.< Athens luas the most flourishing City of Greece. 3, llie Walls of a City are the Defence ot" the ■jCitizcns. '^.'■'4-. The Delight (ddicia:) of the Leajned 2> Scrence. 0. Wars arc the Cause of Woe, \ 6. Tlie Encouragement of the Labourers are their Jiejjards, Nomen muldtudinis singulare, &c. ji Noun of nmliiludey or "Signifying many^ though in the Sii^i^lar Niimber^ is mnetimes followed ^ff^yf^b Plurat' '^ 1. 7he common Peoplejudgeoy Oinulon and Re- port. . ^" 2. A whole Flock of Sljeep are^estroyed by one Wolf. ^ -'' ,, 3. A'great //a'i/ of Oxci; are i/riVir.by a littic IBpy. 4. A 7i* ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 4. J^ Afultitude of Fishes are taken out of the Hiver. b. Part of the Boy«; ■'^twly. aud part play. 6. A Butid of Soiciiers rushed into the lovvn and took the CitadeL Observe. Many Xoinlnative Cases: Singular, ivith e Conjunctpyn coming betiveen them, will have the Verb Jollo'ucing in ike Plural Number ; and ichen different Persons are expressed, the Verb agrees n-ith the first Person rather than the second, and iv-ith the second rather than the third, as being the most ziK>rihj/^ Persons. 1, . Honour and Glory incite Courage and Virtue, 2. The Sun and the Moon are Planets. 3. Peter and Paul j>reached and prayed, 4. Justice and Liberality procure Friendship and Honour. 5. /and my Brother are in Safety, but thou and ihy Sister are in Danger. 6. Thou and thy Man shall plough in the same Field. 7. My Brother hath lefi us, hui you and / luill seek him. 8. Neither you nor he hate either Money or Portune. 9. He and /often dispute about Trifles. 10. Let you and / honour our Parents, and while idle Bojs plaj^ ktyou and J learn our Lesson, .fenp^r^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. iB Impersonalia nonunatkum non habent. TrERBS Impersonal have not a Nomina^ live Case, and are expressed in Lng-^ lish most commonly by the Particle it be-^ fore tbem^ and are declined in the third Person only : They govern Cases, 1. It hehoveth mt to rise early in the Morning, 2. It htcomtth nte to be silent m much Company. 3. It bchovtth thee to know thyself. ""^ 4-. Ygu ought, (that is, it bthove-i thee), when you receive a Benefit, to he thankful. 5. When Kings qjmmand. Subjects mint {thai hy it becotncih th em to ij?^y>€y. ^flh SECOND CONCORD. Adjectiva, participia et pibnominacum substantivo, 6cc. jfDjectives^ Participles, and Pronouns^ a^ree with -heir Substantive tn Gen* dert JSiiirnber^ and Case. 1. A good Boy is regarded by Iiis Master, and beloved by his Faicnts. 'J. A IciT'^e Family requireth grcHt Care^^ 3. A viviujufi it'o/mm is an Ornament to tier Husband, 4. Tht 46 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 4. 7he learned Master instructs diligenl Schulan Ts\ilh great Pleaswe. 5. T/ij/ torn Book contains not ■?}it/ Lesson. 6. The crafty Fox. persuaded the silly Crow that he was a beautifid Bird and had a sivett Voice. 7. The foolish Cock found « /azr/eit'e/, but did not know the Value of it. S. Tins Man, that Woman, and those Children, walked togethenin the Fields. X^. A fijihting Cock fears not his crowing , Enemy ^ 10. Rash Counsel hindereth great Gain^^ ' ' 1 1. Aneiiihing //n/ve despise th thefylng Darts, 12. Etil Words corrupt good Manners, and evil Manners make naughty Boys. 1:^^ J Hounded Conscience is an unsupportahle Burthen. 14. The imtimely Death of a loving Husband is a hitter Fountain of Grief to a kind Wife<. 13. When civil Warsc^a^e, then you may expect happy Ti?nes ; and when happy Times returnj thea you may expect civil Wafs., Aliquando oratio suppler, &c. ^Omc times a vjhole Sentence is put instead of the 8 libs t am re e. and then the Adjec* iive is put in the ^mf^r Gender, 1. It bcin^hear^^iat Peace \-:as prochCaned, the People rejoiced. ' 2. Jt being reported that J x^as an idle Boy, my Father was angry. Observe, ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ^^ Observe, 1 . The-English Word Thing, or Things, cither expressed or understood, isfrec/nenllj/ omitted in making Latin ; and the Adjective, ^c. must he put in the Neuter Qender, which agrees with the JVord, res, or negotium, understood. 1 . It is a pleasant 'Hiing to hear the Birds singi ing in a Grove. _ - 2. It is XI glorious Thing for Men to die for their CoLintrj. 3. It t^ not y«5? to break a Promise. V- ^ '^4. To eat and drink moderat^y is most imole* "] some. 5. To sleep little, to rise early, and to^studj* much, are commendable.^ - 6. To do good, and to be evil spoken of; also to do good andjo recej^ no Thanks, are Hot vmisucil Things, , . « ^^ . Observe, 1 1 . The Words '^ah or Men, fither ex- pressed or understood, are also frequently Jeft out in ?7iaking 'Latin, and in that case the lidjectpoc must be pat in the Masculine Gender* • - 1 . The wise Man seeketh Wis^om^ and the/oo^ zsh M^. despiseth Understanding, /^ 2. Fortune favours the brave Mari^ but^isre- ^zxdi^\h tlie timorous^ 3. Covetous Men despise the poor, but the liberml •cherish tliem. 4. The righteous fear the Lord, but the foolish regard not Instruction. 5. Thedeceitfid Man is contemned by the honest, as a Coward by the brave. 6. To despise the wiched^ and to love the good, f3 jusi, ^nd commendable, Observe^ 4$ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Observe, 111. Two or moreS ubstantires Sinpdar^ with the Conjunction aad het-^xeen them, ivill have the. Adjective in the Plural Number, ii-hich must mgrec ii;ith the Substantive of the most ivorthy Gender, rt6 is before set dovcn, p. 2 1 . 1. The Man-Servant and the Mald-Servant arc honest. 2. My Father and Mother ^re pious, my Brother and Sister are idle. 3. Tiie King and the Qifeen walked In the Gar* den arrayed in Royal Robes. 4. This Man, that Man, and I avejoj/fd, 5. My Lesson and my Exercise are easy, 6. A Cart and a Plough are useful in Husbandry, 7. Courage and Resolution, Care and Dispatck are 7iecessarj/ in this Business. THE THIRD CONCORD. Relativum cum antecedente, &c; CTHE Relative agrees zvith the Antece^ dent (that is, the Noun going, before) in Gender, Number, and Person. Note, JVhenyou have the Relatives, who, whicTr, or the Word that, signifi/ing who or which, ask the Question who ? or what ? and the IVord that answer^' ^ th^ 'simsim is the Jat^mim to iu 1. He ENGLISH EXAMPLES. i$ J. He is a wise Man u'^o speaks few words. 2., Thou art a foolish Boy, who never thinkest concerning future Time. 3^ /, ivho am an old Man, do nothing right m the Opinion of him thai (who) is \^oung. 4. The King is honoured, who loveth his Sub*. jtcts. . 5. Ye, t:.7/o hate Reproof, are foolish. 6. Thou hafest me without a Cause, ivho am thy b^st. Friend. / ■,-• ; / 7. It is a shameful. Thing, tliat th-ey u;,^o arc well-born, should live basely. 8. The Rewards whidh are promised shall h&l given, when the Works that (which) are required are finished,. y. 'Who is a good Boy r He that (who) plays not until he has done his Task." 10. The wicked, ^Aa^.CiyAoJ fear not God, vvilJ hereafter blame their own Folly, Aliquando:oratio;ponitur; Src." f ^A Sentence sometimes snppUeth the Place of the Antecedent^ in which Case the Relative must be pit in the Neuter Gen-m der. 1. Ke loveth his Brother sincerely, which U very commendable. 2. You are \^ery idte, and sometimes a Truant^ - Vihich are most pernicious things. 3. Thou praisest me present, and blamest me absent, both which I equally hate, E t. He h^ ENGLISH EXAMPL'ES. 4. He hath built much, and often feasted, vjJiich lave wasted liis Estate. 5. You love to lie in Bed in the Morning-, ivhich is unwhole'jome. 6. Strive to keep a pure Conscience, ivkich is the tnost comfortable Thing m Life. Note. If tivo [or more) ^antecedents come together, end one signifies a Thing ivith Life, and the other a Thing vcithout Life^ the Rthttioe must agree ivich- the 'Substantive ivhich signifies Life. 1. He has found the Llorse 3.r]d the Saddle, ivhich 'yon had lost. 2. I have brought you the Bird and the Egg, rJiich I found in the Nest. .3. We have seen the Work, and the Workmen, \cho?n you so much commended. 4', The Coiv, the Milk, and the Rake, that (idiichy the Maid left in th'^e Field. Helativum inter duos nominatives, &cJ trrHE Relative heing letwern two No'* minative Cases, does not always agree 'with the former, bi^t sometimes with the latter Subjiantivey though of different Gen^ iders. e 1. The Bird that (which) is called a Sparrovi liveth not long naturally. 2. The Toivn that (ivhich) is called Cambridge, a-r.d the City ivhich is called Ojford, have many l?/i*«vu§ ^ud learned Men in them, ■ -: 3, The . ENGLISH .EXAMPLES. 5i 5. The seventh Day, ivhich was the Sahhnth of •the Jews, h Saturday; 2iud Sunday, zu/iick is, now the Christ km Sabbath^ is properly the first Day of the Week. 4. In London there is a Flace ivhich is called Westminster llalL Aliquando relativum concordat cuite' piimiLivo, &c. ^Oweiimes ihe Rclalive agrees with the Primkive IVordyUhich ts understood in the Possessive* As in the Pronoun Posses-* sive meus, is understood mci, ibe Genitive Case of the Primitive cga. '1. Hear my Voiee.(that is, the Voice of me) ivho cry out unto tket. 2. I hate /Zty Manners, ivito dost not reverence thy Superiors* 3. He shewed Ids Wit_, ivho first invented Clocks. 41 O hear our Prayers, xvho seek Succour from thee. 5, Lwone'er at your Foliy, ivho attempt to wasb a Blackamoor white. Observe, If no Nominative Case cofnes bctiveen the Relative and the Verb, the Relative itLclf is tho. Nominative Case to ihe Verb. 1 . He is not Wessed, u'Aoknov/s how to do good^, but he ivho doeth good. 2. He is more valiant that (zvho) conquers him- sellj llmii tie 'a:/i.o conquers the str.ong,est Towns. I £.2- 3, Hove 52 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 3. I love my School-fellows, vcho play with in« in the Field;. 4. Not he xvhn possesses little, but he that ('jjho) coveteth more, is a poor Man. 5. That Kingdom is destroyed, vcliich lately flourished in the greatest Splendour. 6. The Peace, ih:it C^vhichJ u just and honesty ©ught never to be vi^^laled. Si ncminativus relativo et verbo inter- ponatur, 5cc. TF ibe Nominative Case comes hetweeii •^ the Rtlatiz-e and 1 be Veih^ the Relative is governed by tbe Verb i that is, mflst be flit in ibe same Case wbicb the Verb go- , *vernSt like to a Noun Substantive^ 1 . It becomes me to raise up those, xaiom cruel Poi tune hath cast down. 2,' Stripes \^ ili seldom corr-pel thow we have never scen^ oii account of tlieir Virtu ^' and Mone>tv. 4-.' 'It i-^ the greatest Rashness to speak ill of that .\'rson -Jikmii thou tnowisst not. 3. It isai^olly to.disj>rai>e ihem 'xliora all Men commend'. ' - ^ 6. You lox'^ that XKliich I hate, and. I liate tniat K\:Hch }M3a iove. 7^. Tlie Boys -venom Learnir.g dcligliteth, wijl s:ain Love and Esteem. $, The S. The Conied)' that C^Iikh) we acted yester- day, was yery pleasant. J*. I have lost the Hat ivhich ray Father bought, ' 10. Happy are ihose liiugs^i':hu>}i Subjects love, and Enemies fear. 1 1 . Miserable arc those Countries, wMcJt War and Famine vex and lay waste. 12.- The diligent Master, ivhmi the Boys regard, maketh his Sciiolars learned ; but he^ ii-hc)?i his Scholars despise/ laboureth in vain. Aut ab aiid dictlone. 77't Relvtire may be gn-^ teemed hy a Frcposiiion,ror some oiher IVords in the Sentence, 1. God is infinite, in compavison cf whom, the tvhole Creation is as nothing. ^ 2. The Man v:tiose Faiue is Tb&t; is. n^serable. 3. TheBoy a-Ao5e/.e,v.90?2. is mostdifiicu'\ "pplies- f he greaiest Industry. ■4. i am glad to seei my Parent?/ j/wtj ty/ioz/i I Jiave been absent so long. 5. Many Men contemn thore Honours, with tlia Desire ofivhich others are inflamed. 6. The Mark, ^o ti:/<7'c/« the Horse runs, finishes Ills Labour. ^ 7. Tiie HonGur/(or ivhich thor-e Wrestlers ?>oviBI*" sh:ill be refused, because they exerted noi their ut* most Strength. 8. The Hou;:' ivitcsc Foundation h Dot strong, w511 fall when die Witid bknveth veherirently. 9. We ou^^lit 'every v.herc to worship God,, ^iWiS roa^a- is every where. ES Construcilon ^> ENGLISH EXAMPLES., . .- . Constnictioji of- Nouns Snhsianiive* ;u urn duo substantiva, &x:. "JJ/HEN tz^-o Siihsiantives rf differe-tr ^ . ^, Significations come tcgeiher^ with the 'Par tide oi beizvten ihe-m^ the latter must lie pit. in the Qenitive Case, ] . The La\v'of Nature is'\he Lav/ of God. ' * 2. Tlie Body. is the Ret_^p.tacle qf the Soul. 5 . Death isihe common Fate of ali xM en . 4. An'ihgfenuoLis Mind is the Maik of a iibcrai* Education. ^ ^ ■ , .5< pLitifuhieas tov/asds ParentsJs the Feuiidatian gp/ Virtue. - ' '•> > 6. Peace of Mind, and Tranquillity (>urojjhc^ 4. Tradwdi^ri^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 5-5 4. Tradcsmens Froft consists In a quick Rt-turo «>f th^Ir Money, 5. The CIri!drcn,s DiiJi/ toward-- loelr Parents is the Coinrjand of'GocL Cb.=;erve IlL So??icnmes the h iter Substantive in English, vJtcn U comes before tltc Sub^^kh-e it is governed of, has ndlhcr the F article o^ before it,, n^r the Letter ?, andt/et must be put in the (jcniiive Case ; us, Ex. !. T l\Q U q\1 W 'mdoWy that is ^ih^ Vv'iiKi»->>, ©1" the Hall.- -y . .^v,^.: 1. The Hat ^r.d Cane are in i'fc fM j^ift^ur, 2. ^\'i;eii ilie Sioed is si ib^^Ma^l^ Door. •' '' :.< 3. The Slave leaped o\/: ,...;■ . Observe IV. 7^ ' i: SW^tanrive is sometimes ch :: .>y ' ''^nd a^ycts fjith theSubatanl:- .djgd^)ui i^wtiher. I ■' Simuner Etertini^_ qv^w imFh Corcpany yito ihe Fields and Gajcfehs.'^ 2. My Fath.-i '.'y JLnuie, and in^ Brother's Garden ^ are both in t!.: s;.:: • Street. 3. You- talked' much ot" [de] Sea A fairs, who liast never sailed. ,./ 4. This Silzer Fankard' w'^s made bj an emiueiit Workman. Observe V. So7netimes the Genitiic is elegantli/ \ iunied into a Dative Case, \ 1. A good Prince is the Father of his Conniry. ^ 2, My Brother was both the Delight and Orief ef his Mother r the Delight when good ; and the Ga<^ when 141^- 3. God 56 ENGLISH' examples: 3. God is a Father of those wl.o love l)jm, z\\d' the Protector of th^. .Righteous who fear him. Adjectivum in neutro genere posituni, &c. yiN "Adjective absolutet or wilhout a Siibstantive^put in the Neuter Gender^ may he taken as a Subsiantivey and have a' Genitive Case after tt, 1. Mudi Gain is acquired by constant Labour. 2. I .never saw so 'iilucIl Monty togeiher in all- my Life. 3. Where there is irtost Wisdom, Ulcere is the hast cjuarrdliiig. 4. There is of'entimes ?ntic}t TaUi\ where tliere is little Under staitding. 5. He who is hunsjry, desires teiy little Sauce, 6. Truly 7?iuch Monei/ is wanting to me, but?' I am content j: hence ariseth as great Fledsitre as- I desire. SPl Fonitur interdum genitivus, ^c. hnetimes a Genitive Case only is ex^ pressed, the former Substantive being ami t ted by the Figure y 'which is called in Grammar Ellipsis; i.e. a Defect^ or Omission in Speech. 1. When I catpe to St\ PauVs (i. e. the Church of St. Paid) I grejitly admired the magnificent Suilding,- 2, IwejK ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 57 1. I went ye^^terday (o Richmond, and dined at the Dog (i. e. the ' /:^n of the Dog). 3. Did- you hear a Sermon yesterday? Yes, at St, Melius. Duo substantiva rei ejusdem, &c. 7^/ tw:> Substantives come tog^ther^ denoiing the same Pel son or 'Ihing^ the latter explaining or describing the for- mer ^ those Substantives are put in the same Case by Apposition. 1. Reject not Glory, thx Fruit of all Virtue, 2. Avo'vl Fkasure, the Partnt o^ -s^Wlv}. 3. Envy, the Torment o\ thxi Mind, commonljr produceth tVIurder, tlie, Desiruction.oi' the Body. 4. CyriiS; King ef Persia ^ conquered great part of Asia. ■H). Ct'ijuhyses, the Son of Cyrus, added Eisypt to his Father\s Empire. 6. Ed-^ard the Blaek Prince was a valiant Com- jnan, 5S ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1. Erasmus, a Man of solid Lcarnmg, wrot^ many Books on diife.ent Subjects. 2. A Man of trut lVisdo7n is esteemed everv- where. 3. He is a Boy of ready IFif, great Memory, and good Utterance. 4. The Nation is happy, which is goveruci by a Prince of great Clemency, 5. He is a Man of no Credit, who hath violated his Promises. 6. Easy is the Ta^^k of him who teaches a Boi^- of a flexible Mind, and an acute Genius, Opus et Usus Ablativum exigunt, &c. CrtlE Enolish to have need of, to have use of, rendered in Latin by Opus^ £tnd Usus, require an Ablative Case after them of the ffoingi andi a Dative of the Fersou.. { 1 . / have need of thy Judgment in this Affair. 2. My Son hath nec;d of tii-enty Pounds; he shall have them soon. 3. At present rue have need of War, rather than Peace. 4. You have need of hi^truction, because you are ignorant ; and becduse you are idle, you have need of a Rod. 5. He always covets Money, of vdiich he Ims no need. 6. In Time of Danger, ive have use for oi^ Strength and Courage, Skill and Diligence, EI^'GLISH EXAMPLES. 59 Opus is sometimes put j^djcctively-for necessa- rius, necessary, or convenient to be done^ and has different Constructions.. , 1. How much Money k ntcessnri/ for you ? 2. A Guide is necessary for- a Traveller, 3. You say tliat many Y\\mg% are 7iccessary for tme h\ this Business. 4. Provide all things that (ivhleh) are necessary for Dinner. 5. Get all Things which are necessary for me, for t>o-morrow I shall go to Eion School, Construction of Noum Adjective^ Adjectiva quae desiderium, &c. ^ jjDjec lives sizvifying Desire, Know- ledge, Remembrance, Innocence; mid tbdr conirariiieSy as. Ignorance, i Forgetting, Guilt; also Care, Fear, or any olb^r Passion of the Mind, require the ISIoun or Pronouu following to be put in I the Genitive Case. \ I 1. It becometh him, who is desirous of HonojuT \ to be mindful of Virtue, 2. He who is desirous of Praise, ought to be , siudioii^ qf Learning ^nd good Mamicrs, , ^0 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. S. Thou S.A ski'ful in natural Things, uoi'i'udc of Letters, but ignoraiit of Vmue. 4. A rich Man, cujxless of his Ajfairs, is re- duced to Poverty ; but a poor ?»Ian, who is care* fid of his, acquireth Riches. 5. Altiiough thcv were careful of your Business, they were ne^^lectful of their oun-, 6. Let a Man be mindful of his Duty, and he will not be unmindful of God. 7. If thou art conscnus of no Faulty why d© you fear ? ^ 8. He is hold of Heart, but doubtful of Mind. 9. Ec thou mindful of Thin^^s past,- and r.otfar" geiful of Ben fits.* 10. A f\')'md conscious of Bight, laughs at the Lyes of Fame. 11. The Mind of Man h ignorant of Fate, and future Fortune. 12. He that (lohoj is unskilfid of Business, igno- rant of Lttvjs, douhful of Judgment i and not conf- dtht of Spirit, ought not 10 be a Ruler of the Com- monwealth. Adjectiva verbalia in a: j^Djec fives dt-rhedfrom VerM^'^d end- mg in ax, have commonly oi or \\i after them, and requiYe the Noun that Jollows^ /# he pit m the Genitive Case. 1. God created Man capable of Divine Per* Jcction. 2. fools are never capable of Admonition* 3. The ENGLISH EXAMPLES x5t, S. The Land in which you dwell, h fruitful in (ferax) Corn, Wine, and G/l. 4. It is necessary tor him to think rightly, who is pertinacious of his- pivn Opinion. 5. Gluttony is consumptive (edax) of Estates^ and Time of all things. Nomina partitiva, numeralia» &c." ^^OUNS Partitive, i. e. signifying ^ part of a Things zvhether put affirm^ atively, or by way of ^testion j also Nu- fneraisy or Nouns of Number y and Words of //:7^ Comparative <^>/^ Superlative Degree^ take a Genitive Case Plural after them j and if an Adjective follows them^ it must ba of the same Gender as the Genitive Case* . 1 . Which of us is without Fault ? 2. Nothing is so absurd which is not said by some of the Philosophers..^ 3. Thou hast chasen two Companions, one of them is a Fool, and ih\ofher is idle ; if therefore you Imitate them, tliey \\ill render ybu incapable of Study. 4. Romvlus built the City of Roine, and was the first of all the Romm Kiny;s, 5. Let it not seem wonderful to aiiy of you, that old Men love Money. 6. Whii'h ofu.3 is ignorant of your Folly ^ ^^ ENGLISH examples: 7. Eveyy one of the Soldiersrecelved seven Crowns from the Capiain. S. Of the Sons of Ada??/, Cainivas the first, Abel was the second, and Seth the third. • 9. Of the rirgins,fve were wise, and five were foolish. 10. Both thou and thy Brother are valiant, but thou art the ?)iost courageous of the two. 11. The fairest of flowers is not always the sweetest. ! 2. He is the best of Friends ivho' brings Com- f©rt in Adversity. Usurpantur autem et cum his, &c. rrllE IVords of, from, after, folhzV'- ipg Nouns Partitive, Numerals, ^c. iire sometimes rendered by a, ab, de, e, ex, %v'ilh the Ablative Case ; also by the Pre^ -positicjts ante ^«J inter vjith the Accusal' iive Caseo 1. O/ nil) Sons, the elder is well, the younger 2S sick. 2. I am the third fron John, and Thomas is the fourth from rue. f^3 . My Brother George was the first after him wha Itfpeated his Lesson. 4. Our Parents are the next after Cod who ought to be honouied by us, 5, Jupiter ENGLISH EXAMPLES. r.i 5. Jupiter is said to have been, the chief of {de^^ the Gods above. 6. He is t/ie only one among tlic Croiod who de- serves Praise. 7. Epictetus was one of the Stoic Philosophers. 8. I came to School to-day the first of all my School-ieilows. •■ 9. Homtr Wds the chief Voet, and Demosthenes the chiq^Orator of (among) the^Greeks. Cicc->^o was the chief Orator, and Virgil the chief Poet of (among) the Latins, Secundus aliquando dativum, &c, C Ecu nd us, second io. '(■", irfirior io^ some times governs a Dm : oe (.a.)e» 1 . My Broiher in DihVence and Learnir.g is second io none. 2. In honest and just Dealings he is* second to none or" his School-fellovvs. 3. Achilles was infof^idr (secundus) to none of the Ancients, 4. I disdain to be inferior io yo".i in ^ny Christia?! Virtue, F z Intep .4^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES, Interrogativum etejusredditivum ejus* dern casus, 6cc. JJ^HEN a ^esiion is asked ^ the Answer must he made hy the same Case in J^oiinSy Pronouns^ and Participles, and in ^ the same Tense in Verbs^ thai the Question is asked by, 1 , Of^ivhism shall I he. mindful ? Ofijourself, 52. Whom shall I love above all? God. * 3. O/tL-ZiY/^ are covetcfiiSjMen desirous ? Mone^. 4. In li-hat consists true Piety ? Ih Holiness and Jii^hteousness. ^,5. VvJicit did ye\v\\\\^ School? We learned our Jt'^ssoiss, aiid heard our Master's Precepts. -\:6, What iLiUiiou do for your Parents, axI^io have dop.e so much lor you? / %\iill dhih-ii/s love and honour iJitf^l Observe, I. The Hide varies if the Question he. made hy cujus, cuja, CdjumfiChose ;for then the Ansvcer must keinjh'^ •Genitive Case ^ as being the lat- ter cfsiL-o. Substantives, i/ie former being understood f 3 . Whose Catfle are they ? the Butcher^ s (Cattle) . H 2. JVhese Shoes are these ? mj/ Father's. 5. <'■ hose Opinion is so much comoaended ? Aristotle's. 4. Whose Garment is that ? mj/ Sistcr^s, Observe?^ . ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 65^ Observe, 1 1 . The 'slusstwn and Ansioer may he ' of diffi^rent Cascs^ if made by Words that require it, 7. How much cost that Horse? Ten Fcmndt. (Abi.) Observe, III, This Rule also varies^ if tk^ An^ siocr hsmade Z;^^ metis, tuus, noster, of other Pronouns Fosse-isive, which Pronouiis ?mist agree luiih their Substantive in Case, Gender, and IS umber, 1. Whose. Book \%ihh> mine. 2. nUVhose Company shall I love ? thine, * 3. JVhvse Money is squandered away by the. Prodigal ? his ow/i. 4-. Whose House is this ? r.otyours, but ours, « Adjectives governing a Dative Case, Adjectiva quibus commodum, Incom- moduai, (kc. jDjec lives betokening Profir, cr Dis-" profir, Likeness, or Unlikeness, Pleasure, or Displeasure, Submission, Resistance; or when a Relation to any thing is signified^ require a Dative Cast / the Sign^ to, or for, being either expressed w understood, / . Exercise is prqfituhle to the Body, li. The Land is imj^rofitabk to the idle Husband^ wan, ' , J' 3 3. Manj jf S' ENGLISi^ EXAMPLES. S. Mzny Things ^.Teprqfitahlc. to some M€7i, bet Godliness is p-q/itabte tc all. 4. The Counsels of that Man are pernicious to the. Coynnion-'-.itaklu 5,. In tiie whole form of his Face he is like his Fatlwr. 6: Some Mer/ are very imlike others in their Be- liaviour and judgment. 7. A good Eoy will be com^teous to his School- /elloiLS 8. Ta|rise bet'm^i? h- ?noxt grievoi'.s to the Sli/g'^ gard^ though it he jnost hcaltJifid for hi?n. 9.. A bad Man U a FriaiJ to none, 34id an Enemi to Jiimscif. 10. Your Affection isr very grateful io me in J^dversity. 11. Your Opinion is not \Q?,9k contrary to mures,. Jlian CowardicLX* tx> Fonitudt. - % 12. Every one ought to follow that Calling ./ , '' - ^.■• '"f ■ «. "* Kuc refenmtur nomina B^' cm, &:c. •iC '' ' " ^ CT'(%ihis Rule, aiso hfiong Nofins com.^ "^ poujfded of^ihe^.J^-reposition Con i as]^ U I k-YQ ENGLISH EXA?s?PLES. ^€1 1 . I love yQLi mucb, besause you are of kin to me, but more because you are good 2. Happy is th- Man who is coascioiis to hiinsclf that he hath done no Evil. 3. Be poUte {c(jT)clnnii<>) to i/02ir E^^jids^ g9?*^s to yom Enemje>, and just to all. • 4. Many were Fcilovc'Soldiers ivlth Jas^on, vn\en lie brought away the golden Fleece from Colchis. Quoedam ex his ctiam genicivo j«n- giiniur. COME of these Adjeciives signlfy'mg Likeness, Uniikeness, ^c govern a GtJiitive Case, \. The Son" is like his Mother, and unlike his ralher. , . 'i.* It .is well Hvhen (he Mind is simple, and r.ever idilike (dispar) it^.elf, ' ' 3-. Tf you desire to live happily, take care that you be not accessary (affinis) to any Crime. 4. Error is bordering upon (fmiiimus) Truth, Communis, alienus, immunis, Slc. CTHE Adject Ives y communis common ^ alienus strange, irnmunxs free 00111^ pj^ve various -Cases after them, \ Communis *^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ' 1. Coir.munis lia.^ cr^xraUy the Djcitlve Case aftsr- it, and someu/nes the Genitive, luhcn the Substanii^ve l^Jegolium is understood. 1. Univ'ersal Experience teacheth, that Death is common to all, hoVc\ yonn^ and oid. 2. The Earth is common .both to rich and po6r. 3. It is cominnntb (i. e. {be corn mon Business of) nU living Creatures to preserve themselves. 1 ]. Alierius, immanis, adaiit of a Genitive Cast, l)2tt more fr€(]utnth' a Dative, or an Ahlativtivith th& Frepositiou a, or ab. 1. No one can think 'itMnheeoj?iing his Di^ifi^ (Gen.) to regard Justice.— >' "2. H? h not a Fool, who 1^ an Enemy to. Am' lit ion, (Dat.) ■' 3. It is no B>.siness of mine (alienum a me) to iKeddle with other Men's AiTairs. » 4. A Conscience void of Q/Zbice^ despi sjpa false Accusation. liJjJL 5. That Life is most pure which is mol^l'ee ;^om Pleasure. ^^ Katus, commodiis, incommocius, &e. CtHE Adjectives natiis horn, commo- d us convenient , i v\ c o m nrc d u s inco n- ventent, utilis useful^ inaiilis UieleiS, ve- hemens earneit^ aptus it, with many others^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 69 others ^ render the Sign to, or for, (preced" ing ihe Noun following) by the Preposition ad, with the Accuscitive Case, 1. Man i?,honi io Labour, Vin^ fit fqr Friendship, 2. Aliaost all Men a'te prone (pjropsnsus) to FhamrcL, 3. '^^^ Nature of some Boys is inclined (procli- VU3) ^Idiensss and Plai/ : but the considerate hnowi^Mt tlitij art born to gi^eatcr Purposes. Au He-.who is earnest for the Destruction of olhefB, is born to'kis oiun Sorroiv. 5. This Harness is convenitnt^for my Horse, but inconvcnwitfor any other Use. G. A Man good (iiliIis)/or nothing, is a Burthen to him'.^elf and others. "^ 7. Not the meanest things which God hath made are improjitahle (inutili*) ^for ihe Use of Men. - 8. Me who is wyit for one Business^ may hQ Jit fan^ aiK)t]tcr. Adjectiva in hilis acccpta passive, et participialia int^'z/i, &c. Adjectives ending in bills, and Partis cipies in dus, or Pariicipials (i. e» Words that end like Participles of a PaS" sive Signification^ and derived from Verbs) govern a Dative Case^ ?.. Love i,s a Disease curable by no Ileris. . ' 2. That 70 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 2. That knotty Oak is wot peketrable hy an iron Wedge. . , . 3. Our Defenders are to he j^ratefUlly remem^ hercd hy us. 4. God is to be worshipped hy all, 17je Accusative Case after the Adjective, Magnitudinis mensura subjicitur Ad- jectivis, &c. ADjectives denoting Measure., i. e. Breadth, Length, Thickness, Qepth, or Height, agree with their Substantives^ n,'lo zvhicb they refer ^ in Case., Gender., and '^Number ; but the PJ/ords Inches, Feet, Yards, &c. are put in the Accusative^ Ablative and Genitive Cases, I. The A.citsatlve, 1. There is in my Garden a TiQe fifty Inches thick. ' , ' 2. He built a Wall thirty Feet high. Obs. 77/25 Acciisa live is .said to be governed by the ^reposition ad understood. II. The Ablative, 1. My Father^hatii proreised me a Book which he calls « Thesaurus, thre^ Indies thick. 2. //c is a tail Mai), 'huis-iiic Feet and an Inch ' iiigh. Oies, ENGLISH EXAMPLES. T r Obs. This Ablative is said to he goierned of the. Preposition a, ab, or de, understood^ III. T/ie Genitive. - 1 . My Father's Library is twenty Feet broad, and Jiftj/ Feet long. *i. This House is seated on a Hill an hundred Yards high. Obs. This Genitive is said to be governed o/*Lon* gitudinem, &;c. understood. Accusativus aliquando subjicitur ad- jectivis, &c. CTH E Accusative Case is sometimes put:' , after Adjectives and Participles where ^e Preposition seeundum, as to^ accord-* W'.g to, seems to be understood, J . My Cousin i5 unlike my Brother, as to shape '^ and Features. 2. When I told hijtn this, he was cast deu^n as ^0 Az* ioo/t (demissus vuitum). ~'~Tte-AlJative Case after the Adjective. Adjectiva quae ad copiam, &c. ^ADjectives signifying Plenty, Want,FuI- i'Oss or Emptiness, have an Ablative €asey and sometimes a Genitive after them, 1. r/i<5 72 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. I. The Ablative Case. 1. The Night of rich Men is generally full of Scars. 2. Human Life is never free from (vacuus) Trouble, " ■3. England is a pleasant Country and rich in Land. 4. To -see good Men laden ivitk Reproaches is not a wonderful Thing. ' « 5. A good Man will be full, not only of good Words, but q^ good If^orks. 6. AjVfan may be rich in Land 3,n6. Cattle, yet poor in Monty* II. 7 he Genitive Case. 1.' The FaWes of the Poets ?iXefuU'ofVaniii;.0 Q. All \yho are Masters (compotes) of firtziet are happy? 3. We are not wanting., hui prodigal ofTi??ie» 4., Solitu^'e, rind a Life without Friends, i^full of: Snares and ■■feav.'-, 5. He shall not be poor ia^eward, who is rick in (rood Works, 6. Man is partaker of Reason and Speech, tJUL tkc Beast is void (expers) of both. 7. When any Man is full of Wini^ he is not Master ofhirnsdf. Adjcctiva ENGLISH EXAMPLES. fSSr Adjectiva regunt ablativum signiHcan-. tcm causam; &c. jdDjecfiveSt and sometimes Substantives^ govern an Ablative Case of the JVovd^ njjich expresseth the instrument where-%, with, the cause why, or the manner how, a Thing is done or effected ^ the Preposi^ iioris a, ab, cum, or dc, being generally ^ tiuderstood^ 1 . My Brother's Face is pale with Siclpness^ wot with St licit,', 2. My Sister is excellent, both in Beauty 2Ji^th^ Endoiimients o^ih^Mm^l. 3. I have seen my Friend pale with Envy, andl ' sooB after red with Anger, - 4. We ought not to ridicule a Man who is weal^ with A^s, deformed in Birth^ or lame by Disease, 5 . Be not proud either of Wealth or Honours, foB) Fortune is always inconstant, and you may fall into Poverty a»d Disgrace. 6. The ingenuous by Birth, ought not to he^ clownish in Behaviour, 1 , He is learned in Name onlj^ who cometh ta School and remembers nothing. 8. Not uncommonJy the idse in Words are foolish fn Deeds. 9, When Parents are weak, either 27? Mind of Fortune^ \i is the Duty of Children to increase theii5 J\'cuUh^ aftd to be a Help and Support to them* 74r ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Dignus, indignus, praeditus, &c. CT^iESE Adjectives, worthy, Unwor- thy, endued, disabled, content, ba- nished, relying upon, &c. also Adjec^ tives signifying Price, zv ill have an Abla* iive Case after thern, zvhich Ablative is governed by Prepositions not expressed in Latin. 1 . He who is endued ivith Virtue, is ivorthi/ of Honour. 2, No one is ivortJiT/ of Friendship, who is not endued vdth Honour. S. They are Men in Name only, who do Things nnrjcorthy a Man. 4. He who cannot advise himself is like the blind, (captus oculis,) and he who refuses to be advised, is like the deaf, ("captus auribus.) 5. /Ehej are unioorthy of the Glory of Heaven, who are not content with those Pleasures which Virtue gives. 6. I can tive conteyit ivith a little. ,' 7. Relying upon the Honesty of our Friends, we 'nave neglected our own Safety, "and are now M- nidiedfrom our Country. 8. A poor Cottage, dear at Tiventy Shillings^ may contain a Man of great Virtue. -^ 9. A Garment, cheap at fijty Founds, may cover Si Man whose Wit would be dear at a Groat. iO» Virtue is not to be purchased I'iUh Gold, Horum ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ^5 Horum nonnullainterdum Genitivum, D IGNUS, indignus, and other of these IVords^ have sonify times a Genitive Case^after thevi ; de faniilia, or the like Substantive ^ being understood* 1 . His Life is conducted wiih so great Fidelity, that he is certainly ivorth^j of his great l"ro. //"than />s. 5. Solomon was by far the v.isest of all who lived before him. 6 You are so much the higher in the School tlian I, bj/ ho-jo juuch you are o.'dcr than L 7. He is 7/io/-e honourable for Jgc, than/or Binh, Con* ENGLISH EXAMPLES.^ 77 Construction cf Pronouns, ' ' IVlei, rui,%ui, nostri, vestri, &c. fTfUi^St Genii re e Cases, mei, tui, sui, "^ nostri, \Q^ir\, of their Primitive Fro^ fz^/i^/i, ego, tu,sui,noster, \-s:s^iQV , are used when a Person is dgnified-l^pihenu * 1. Therefis scarce auy. Pare^lJ?/ mt free from '2. TheLikenes q/"3^oz«* j^s n^idjBbe seen in every J- 3. There is little BPlBjBHByn him, in whom there i> Love of himHc'f,■^|^^^KtffDx\'^. - 4. ©t^ncft/out of Lov(^^i^^i!;iect'lhe Care of yourselves. x 5. Which of you (ye-X can be ungrateful to me %vho am friendly to yoa^. Obs. Nostrum «».i-Vestrum, tliC GenitlverCn^jf^^ Plural of ego and ti^i^ew^td after Nouns Fariitive^f (i. c.) xvheira Part of any S^iauhcr or Person is sig^ mfcd, and also after Words of the Comparative and. Superlative Depees. ■ • --; ,■ ■ - . . ( " ^ I- 1. None of us can think" it just, that 07ie cf us should be punished for a Fault which anoiher haih committed. itf'^W ■-* 2. If any (quis) of j/o?JR||9Pcommit a Fault7 unless so?f(e of you (ye J coi^es^ it, every one of 'yoiL (ye) shall be punished. - . J. By ^I'ldy and Diligence, ilie younger of us is njoie learned tiian the elder (If you (ye). G 3 4. Thf .y, nosrcr our, 'Vcster j'C7/r, ^r^^* //.v - " -^ 4. Our Integrity is a Jewel \^*hieh we will *J^re» live with all our Care. ,|^^:'^. Whatever ye lose, lose woi your 'Souls, W^c possessiva^m^us, tu-us, suus, S:c. xr-'HESE Pronouns, meus, xuus, ^q. of te^^ - take \\)S WIS, solius, unius, duorum, pducorum^ omnLum, and other Genlirces ^fier them ^ as nho the Getiiiivr Casrs of pariiciples / which Genitive Ca^es haze iltference to the primitive Pronoun meus, >uus^ 6ic, understood, i, FroiB ' ENCnSH' EXAMPLES. 7W 7. From i/nrir cAvn Stinlj/ you may gae?;?; how irucli I have laboured. 2. The State was in Danger, but preserved (salt^cL) by nfy oiin service (opera.) 3. By mr/ h^Jp alone ye obtained Pardon. 4. Your Pjetv alone will ])revaLi more than aH our Power or P^hcy. b. Regard not what otlTers say .concerning )ou, w\\\hi your oion Conscience cannot accuse you. 6. My' o'jcn Fortune is better ilia'n the Counsel of you tvco. ' ' , , 7. Whilst all deserve Commendation, they re- peat the Praise of you feii; only.-^" 8. It i'^ (Ve-jh Jn the Memory of us all by \\Iiat means a Prince violated the Laws of his Country^ and lost his Crown. 9. He repealed )ny Writings, being afraid to re- hearse them myself n\ Public. Sal, et SLius, reciproca, &c. fT//£ Pronoun sui of himself, and suns ^ his oivHy are called Redprocals, as hav- ing Relation to a Suhst ant ive^or whatever goes before them in the same^ or in hfo^'e- go/n(^ Sentence, and are used in their seve^ ral Cases, Sui also is used in like manner 'zvhenever himself, herself, or them- selves, may he added to he, she, him;4ier, or I hey; and siius, when the Word owa vmy be added to his^ her, its^ their. i. The JTO ENGLISH EXAMPLE?. 1. The young Man, regards not hlmstlf. 2. .S'oc7Y^ 5. Birds build their Xests upon a Tree, where they bring up their Young. 6. More brave he is who overcometh himself, tlian he who overcomjeth his Enffuics. 7. Trouble not yout^sclf, it is lltdr (oivn) Afiair. Note, That if the Particles, self, selves, or own, nre not added to thp.e Pronouns', him, her, them, their; .these Pronouiis gre genera/Ij/ made /;j/ the Genitive Case (fh he, S^c. as, I. They com mtrnd ///5 'Behaviour in this Busj'. /^'32. Jheir Labours never prosper, Haec demcnstrativa, hicjstey iUe, &c. CtHESE Pronouns Dcmmstraiive^ hie, Hste, ille, refer to different Persons, or nings in the same Sentence ; hie -points out the Person^ or Ibing, nearest to him who speaks ; isic^tbie Person, or^hin^, next to hiva spoken"; if t and ille, the Person, or Ihify^y most mstant ffom both. "^ 1. This IVlan is my Earlier, that Man is my Bfolhcr, aud /ie v, ho walks alone ;£• my Son. 2, I place BNGUSH EXAMPLES. 8 1 2, I place Ml ree ci4p>': upon llie^jrfiWe; This \s ■fiill of Water, tV^a/* or' WiiiC, and iheoifth of Beer. Note. lUe and iste wre also frequmthj added io Nouns ; iWe- denotes Eminenae, or Ref,pect ; isLe Co«- iet}ipty or Disregard; as, 1. Alexander the Great took Babylon; Tarquin ilte Proud was Ihe last King'of Rome. Hie ct ///d*, cum ad duo anrcposita, &€• O IC and ille, ze;/j(f;/ //^^v rf/^?/(f /o diffrr- cut Persoits or Jbings spoken cf\ hie refers to the latter^ and il!e to the for met Substantive i and agrees with ihem. , - 1. A gooji. Conscience is be'Lter than a Kingdom ; ^j7t/5 may n>ake me great, but that will make me happf. 2. //j.7/,e//-* said it in my House. 5. He not on\y demolished the Temple, but. commandred the Staples thoiischts to be carried away. -'*^ 6. J the s'lme Per,son formerlv lived with you. 7. You the sanif, Avho hast givgn Hope, afford Helf) ' 8. ^fe Me" 5a ;?;>*, .who began that Work, intend to fifiish*it. _. ■ 9. The scC^ic^-Men who love to Sin, dread the Punishment.' • V Zti , t- ' 'The Construction of Verbs, I. ^be Nominalive Case ofier the Verb, Verba substantiva, ut, j//;;;, forcm, f>o^ ■ 6zc. prERBS Siihst^ntive, as, sum / am, fo- re rn / ;.'//Vy7 bey fio I avi ri^iade, cxisto / ajii : Also Verbs Passive of Callnigy as, appellor, vocor, I aui called ; aho nonii- nor / aiii named^ dicor / am sf.id, habcor I am acconf/ted, and other Verbs like unto thrrtiy take the Nominative, or other the ^same Case before and after tbeui, • 1. Viitue ENGLISH EXAMPLES; S3S 1. Vjrtue zsjJie P erf tc( ion o( RcasoUj and Hon-* our zs the Reward oC Virtue. 2. A good .Life is- perfect Happiness. - 3. If Money could buy Heaven, rich Men would, be Merchants. 2 4. Water frozen is made [no) Ice^ and Ice t]i?aved by heat Vecomes TFa'ter.' -f^ 5. No honc^st Man ivill be (existo) a Patron to a dishonest Cause. ^> 6. Great P^rinces are accounted happy Men, and poor^Men are reckoned miserable ;''*'but this Opinion is not always true. j^7. Riches s<:€m (videor) to most Men the chief -Good, 8. If you are appointed Governor of a Province, manage the Government with Wisdom and Justice. 9» G3\\\ is thought hy va'ariy'MGW Godliness ; but ■Godliness zs bv the best Men esteemed Gain. Item omnia fere verba post se adjecti- vum, &c.. tN like manner all Verhs commonly take an Adjective after them, which must agree with the Substantive before them^ in Case, Gender, and Number ^ i.e. when the one has a Respect to^ or Relation to the other. L The Dog who co??ies last, sometimes catchethi the tired Hare. 2. /, who come first, am praised j but thou, who always cotn^u lastj «j;t beaten, 3. HypQcrit€d U ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 5. Hypocrites prfii/ aloud, but the Riglileous (wliose Fraj/ers are silent) are heard. ■i. Do not acemtoin thyself io drink V^^inefasting^ 5. Man walketh upright, and beholdeth the Hea- vens, and yet, for the most part, he mindeth earthljr Things, Obs. 1. j^n Adverb that in Enirlish ends in ly, i$ often elegantly raidered by an Adjective in Latin. 1. Good Boys l^arn diligently, / 2. A good Man dies vjillingly^ -because he hat-h lived piously. Obs. \\. Jn Adjective after a Verb of the InfinU tiz!C Mood, agrees aho ivith the Substantive thatgoeth befote it, either expressed, or understood, 1 . / had rather be rich, than be so accounted, 2. The Poet says, that Anger.is a short Madness, therefore it becomes us not to be passionate. J^ ^ :i. I know myself to be honest, though I know myself not to be rich. 4. Ii#an easy Cause it zs in the Poiver of (licet) v, any one to be eloquent', ^ 5. It is expedient|/br every one to he honest in all Conditions. T 6. It is not granted to all to Ire nolle and ivealihyg but it is given io all to be good- k( ih^y ar® willing. t?. n^ ENGLrsH EXAMPLES, fS 1 1 . ^Ije <^enitive Case after the Ferh^ Sum genitivum postulat, &c. TI/'H EN the Verb sum denotes Posses**' sion,Part, Duty, Tokeai,- olherzvise^ he longings or pertaining to a Person or *Thing^ it requires the Noun^ Pronoun^ and Participle foUowing^ to be put in the Ge-m nitive Case. 1. This Garment is my Father's. 2. The Books, which you see, were^ny Cousin's^ aild now they are my Brothtr^s. '.i. It is. the Part qf a great Mind to despise In«» juries. 4. It is the Duty of a young Man to reverenc© Ks Elders, 5. Not to bear Injuries is not the Part of a irave Man. 6. it is the Part ofii genero7is Mind, to assist th« imhappy, and to do good to alU Excipiil^tur hi nominativi, meum,'' tuum, suum, &c. CTTIESE Pronouns Possessive, meus, tu- us, suus, noster, vester, ^W other Pronouns^ like to them, tlm^h they follow the Verb sum without a Substantive^ must in like manner of speakings he put in the Nominaiive Case^ and agree with the Sub^^ stantive expressed or understood. S h P4 ii ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1. This Book Is 7nine (i, e. W2y Book.) That Hat 5s thine (i. e. titi/ Hat.) 2. Although this House he mine, yet that Field, as he says, is his. 3. That shall be otcr and i^>our Kingdom which God hath promised. Observe. If ihe Words Duty, Property, or Part, te joined ivith the Pronouns meus, tuus, &c. the . Fronoun is always the N'oininative Case, and the Neu- ter Gender^ and agrees ivith Otiicium, or other Noun ejgiressed, or underwood. 1. It is my Part to act prudently, nor less is it t/ovr Duty to conduct yourself cautiously. 2. li is our Duty, who are Brothers, to lire together in Amity and Concord, i 3. It is not 7ny Property to lessen the good Ac- tions of another. 4. It is neither our nor your Part, to determine what the^ future State of every Man shall be. {Verba accusandi, damnandi, monendi, / &c. . "x^/'ERBS o/accusing, condemning,ac- quitting, admonishing, renniinding, cr other like to them., will have a Genitive Case after them of the Crime^ or Action^ *whereoj the Person is accused^ and an Accusative of the Person accused, con- demned, acquitted, &c. — de crimine, HY the like Noun^ being understood^ 1. My ENGLISH EXAMPLES. S"^ I. ISlv Father accused me of Idleacsi, but my Modier acquitred mt of that Faidt, 11 The Men who vccre accu^d of Tlitfty were acquitted of Murder. 3. \i \o[i condemn another of Superstition, talcQ care, le.?t you your::elf he^ondemned of Hypocrisy . 4." ll is generous to ad'ifionish iugcrMous Mmds, of tlieir Errors, not bitterly, but mikiiy. .5'. He reminded me of Negligence, and condemned liif> Rrothei of tot much indulgence. 6\ ' AfHictipns often jmt Men in mind of Religion, when their Infirmity reminds thein of Death.J.^ 7. One Scholar often accuses another of tVrong, when the Master condemns Ooth of Idleness. ■ ':"<'. Vcrtitur hie genirivus aliquando in ab- lativuni, &c. CTHE Genitive Case after these Verbs of arcusip.g, condemning; &c is Qflen turned into an Al'Uuive zvilh a Preposition, if the Fauli i^e particular, as.^ ly'^ng, steal* ing, negleciing. &c, and ^Jbout a Ff!0^ positioUy /f the Fault he gcueyid. 1. How uuhappy is my Station in Life! / am accused qf Lies by yinQ. Friend, and of Theft by an- ollier 1 \ 2. It is a base Tning to accu e any Man of ft false Crime. 3. I told my FaCher, that it was riglii to admonish thee of this Business. ' . B 2 4. Most H INGUSH EXAMPLES. 4. Most unhappy is he, ivho heiiig admonished of' « Faulty ne^lect^ the Admonition, and hates ths Admonisher. .5. If vou condt^mn me ofons Crims, I shall coii- dcmn von of manj others. 6. Though most Men thought that he was iji- Ticcerit, he ivas condenmcd of many Crimes, Uterque> nulkis, alter, neuter, &c. JI/^HEN ibese IVords, uterque, nullus, alter, neuter, alius, ambo, or anj Adjective of I be Superlative Degree, come after Verbs of accusing, &c. they are always put in the Ablative Case, 1. Did the Master ndmowish the Scholars of Di- ligence irf their Stu-dies, oj: of Piety r Gf i>oth. 2. Of what Crime was your Brother convicted f Of nom- ^ .1. My Father's Servant was accused of Theft and D: uukenness, which he denied ; hut his Lies cleared him of neither. 4. Was he accustd of Theft and Drunkenness B .Yes\ atid of other Things. 5. He was accused of Cqi'etoasness and Prodi- galitv; but was acquitted of both. 6. TharAIan of no Integrity accused me of most grievous Ihuiirs, \ 7. A m;nd, conscious of Evil, wanteth not Wit- nesses ; ilcondcmiis iiseli'oflhe ?nost Ueinous Crimes* ^ SatagOj ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 8|f Satago, misereor, miseresco, &c. H'HE IVords, sacago, to he bii^y about a Things iniscicor, in iscresco, /(; /)//)/, require a Genitive Ca^e after them, 1 . Be not troublesome, / am busy in my o-iun JJlairs. 2. Whiht you are busy about your own Co?icernSj li behoves, me not to neglect mine. ^'M^ Death 7)//eV5 noncf neiiher nch nor poor, j J4. / pL'y your Brother^ and am sorry for j^ni- s^resco) Ills Folly. 5. A raercil'ul Judge xvill pity an OJfcndtr^ even ■w^hilst he pauisheUi his OlFence. Reminiscor, oblivlsror, memini, recor- dor, ^c. CTHE Verbs y reminiscor, meroini, to remember y obliviscor to forget, rccor- dor to call to mind., require U Genitive Case^ by reckson of rnemoriam, or some other Substantive understood: ^tbey also take an Accusative Case, according to the general Rule (Verba transitiva) f putting a Noun answering the ^uefiion whom, cr what, /;/ t^at Case. 1. A penitent Man calls to- mzVif? (reminlscor) in Adversity, ..ijie Sins which he committed in his ii 3 2. 1 1 so EKGLISH EXAMPLES. 2. Uis plcasaet ioremeniher past Dangers. (Gen.) 3. * It is the Part of- a wise Man to- forget Inju- rfes. (Gen.) ^. A good ^IsnpTes^niily for frels^ Injuries, but always rtmpnhcrs- Benefits. (Acc). 5. When / recollect tl'.e Jtrnm/ KUidiiesses which. any Friend hath coj){erred upon me, I cann©t be lingratelul. (Ace.) Obs. Jllien fneniini sigmjics to raate mention of^ '^t to.kcs the Ahiatlie Case after ititi'li the Prq>o^ition- r himself. Obsej^ve. That Verbs si2,nifying to exhort, »to calf, to provoke^ to incHne, to appiy, to conduce: Also Varbs of Motion, and the Verb deponent loquor, iviU have the Sic;ns to and for, thatfo!lo:.v them, made by the Preposition ad, voiih an Accusative Case. 1. Parents and Masters ex/^ori Children to Pa^ ^icKceand Amilif, when tliey are provoked tO' Strife. 2. God calleth Men A> Repentance, and inviteth Sinners to eternal Happiness. 3. Two Things principally indint Men to IVick^ whicfe Conduce 'DWSt to the irPrq^t _j- 7. To-morrow, wheU you' ifo rQMothi, buy for me, jf it be cheap, a Load of Hay* ^0 the foregoing general Rule^ Omnia Verba, hcQ. i^oHg also ^ tihs of various kinds. I. Imprimis, Verba significantia com- modum, 6wC. T^ERBS Sfgnifyhi^ Advantage, ^r Dis- advantage, govern a Dative Ca^e, I . ^.Whosoever shall spare the Bad, hurts the Good, 2,. It is right to j/ai'dan another, but not y.-iir self, 3. Endeavour- to please all Men ; it is not how- ever if^sgraceful to displease the Bad 4. One ui.grateful Man is injurious to (nocei) "&// tlie miserable. 5. Most Men only study their oun Advantnae. 6. We easily assent to those who faster /^v, and ofiirm that vve are good and wise, because we are fond of (indulgemus) ourselves. E\ fiis, juvo, laedo, deltcto, offendo^ and other Verbs sic^nifj/ing to help, to hurt, to please_, &c. are U)^ed iL'ith the Accusative Case. 1. Unless you help me with your Advice and Money also, I am ruined. 2. Luxury jpkus^tlt the ralaie^j but ojhids the ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ^3f 5. Nothing so hurts ('Iredo) wic, an infirm Man, as cold and ioggy Weather. 4. The diligent Scholar deliirftis not only "7^5 Ma.st€i\ but his Father and Mother. 5, An honest Man vvjil take care lest he hurt (offendo) anoihtr*s Credit, 2, Verba comparandi regunt dativum; J/'ERBS of comparing govern an ^r- cusative Case of the Person or Thing compared'^ and a Dative of that to ivbich it is compared. 1 . We often compare small Things xvith great, but we cannot compare the Goods of Fortune to the Virtues of the Mind. 2. Death is rightly compared to Sleep, and For- tune to th'i Wind. 3. The happiest Condition in Life, iF it be com^ pared to the Joys oi fieaven, is mi^e^^ble and un-> worthy our Pursuit. InierduiTi vero ablativum cum praeposi- none, &c. Chnetimes the Ablative uilh the Prcpo^ sit ion cum, and, sometimes ihe Acciisa- iive Case zvitb the Preposition ad, are used after the Verb to compare. ■ 1 . It ,is ridiculous to compare the Pleasures of the Body ivuh the Flea&urcs ol Learning and Know- ledge. . . 2. What is there in Liie which can be compared wth Friaidship .? 3. If s •4 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 3. l^zve compare the longest Life of Man w 2 ih Eternity, it will be found very shc^rt. 4. It Is absurd to compare a Dwarf to a Giant, or a Mole-hill to a jJountain. 5. The Violet is sweet,, but if it he compared witli the Rose, what is i't ? 3. Verba dandi et reddcndi rcgunt da- tivum. CT^H E Verbs to give, to restorCj govern an Accu.^ative of the Thing given or retiiYued^ and a Dative of the Person to whom the Thing is given or restored. 1 . Justice with equal Balance allots to every Man fcis own. 2. The Strong easily give right Counsel to the Weak, and the Healthy to the Sick. 3 . Give ni>^^;- . Som-'times these Verbs, to give. Sec. ha-uc difcrcnt Constmciions ; as, I prcstni (dono) you (Dat.) this Sword; or, I preoint you (Ace.) ivuii this ^loord, 4. Verba ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 155 4. Verba promittendi ac solvendi re« gunr dativum. J/'E^RBS signifying to promise, to owe, to pay, govern an Accusative Case of ihe TJoing pYomisedy &t. and a Dative of the Person to whom promised^ i^c, 1 . Projnise no Man more than you are able to pay, and/>«^ every Man what you have promised. 2. Let no one be so presumptuous as to promise hhuself to-moi row' & Light. 3. T oive my Cousin Money, but I shall pay those Creditors first, ivhom I promised. 4. I am indebted to that Man three Pounds, and / WiW pay him this Evening. 5. Verba imperandi et nuiitiandi re^ gunt dativum. TrERBS (?/ commanding, ruling, and telling, govern a Dative Case. 1. He is not happy, unless he thinks himself iiappy, who even commands the World. 2. It is ordered, that every Man should command iiimselfivisely, and that Reason should command the Soul. 3. He is an unwelcome Friend, who hastily tells another bad News. 4. lie told this Story to 7?iy Enemy , y^ho related it to my dearest Friend : this did me great Injury. 5. He is wise, who says that only to any one^ which he tears not to say to alL Excipct VQ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Excipe, regOt guherno, &c. CT'HESE Verbs are excepted^ rcgofo rule^ guberno jo govern^ which require an Accusative Case : also tempero and mo- deror, /r good. Desires. Super, 1. H'Z came upon (suDervenio) ih'c E'rierny un- avraresj, K6n pail c a ex his mutant dativum, &c.. 7\/f "^i ^^ T of these Verbs often change the pdttve into the Accusative Case. I. He that exciU (pracFto) others in Desert^,. «'j;;htaljO to exxd tJi^rnMiZ^iQ^rn,. 2. Tlifi ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 101 Q. The Man that Jiadtth (inveiiio) Wisdom^ is richer than the greatest Prince. ^J; 3. ^e spoke (alloquor)., slightly tavie^ as if he h^cl turned away.his' Friend .hip IVom nie. 14. Solomon ■excelled a U Men m Wisdom. ^' (' ^5. Kings greedy of Glory invade foreign Coiin" irih, ^and undergo Hardship?, either that they maj ki/i their Enemies^ or help their Friends. Est pro ba^eo regit dalivunu CTHE Verb Est, having the Signification ^ ^^habeo ; alsQ other Senses of the Verb sum, require the Word that stands for the iNominative Casein English to be the Da- tive in Latin, and the Accusative /?/ Eng- lish to be the Nominative /;2 Latin. 1. / have no. Money (i. e, there is no Money to me) in my Pocket. ^.o^A' /^-P"^ 2. I have mami Books in my Librar}\ 3. As long ViS, tJieUck Man hath Life there is Hope. 4. Mj/ Father hath a ncmghtj/ Boy vit home. Ob'-.erve, (fsixm be made Inj the Inf^iitive Mo.xi-, the Nominative Case according to the preceding £x« amples, shall be tamed into the Accusative, 1. I knciw thou hast not Riches (i, e.) I know that Riches are not to thee. 2. Knowest thou not that King.3 have great . ''"' " .: Is Huic 102 ENGLI'SIT EXAMPi:ES-i. Huic simile est snppftit, rr^HE J'^'erh s u p pe t i t , zvbr n used fir habeo, has [ihvjue a Dative Que of the Penon, and a Nominative Case of the • ^bing^ juentioned. \ . If thou hast Fleniyhe bountiful to the Poor. 2. I receive a small Allowaiice onl)'> from my Tarents ; but you have i\Io?ify • er.oiigh. Sum, cum multis aliis, geminum, &c». T fit. Verb sum, arid several other Verbs^, aSy do, duco^vcrto, tribuOj.haheor,. iScC. iak^ sometimes two Dative Cases after them j" one of \vh:ch is known by the unial Sign to, or for, preeeding the Noun ;. the other hy being usually the Nominative, or Accusative Case ; but by this Rule may b-j made the Dative Case also, 1. Letters are a Femcdy for Forgeffulness. 2. A valiant Citizen is a Defence to his Frince* 5. Covetousnc ss is a r^reui Evil to Mem, 4. / luill give you my Cloak /or a Pledge, 5. Will that be a Conunendation to you, vfhich j©u impiiU as a Faidi to nis ? J2«^3 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. i03-. Est, ubi hie dativus, iibi^ to. ^0 me limes these Dativts, tibi, sibi, or mihi, are added for the better Elegance- of the iLxpression only., \: Getyonr Supper y and I will <^ei nnj Dinr.er. 2. If 110 Dew. tails,. thej /i*e upon (vescor) thew- own J nice. IV. Ihe Accusative Case after the Ferbi. Verba, transitiva, &c. prERBS transitive (that isj when the' Action of the Feyb, whetht^r Active^,, Deponent ^ or Common, passes on.to the Noun.' following') have the Accusative Case after ihem, 1. In the beginning God created the [leaven and' ike Earih. 2. \'ni^^ procurers ^Y\^ presertes Friewhldp, but Vice produceth Quarrels. 5. He sells his Liberty, -who accepts a Kindness' which he cannot requite^ 4. They who/t'a?- Godjionour their Parents, Ic-ve - iheir Nei^'boKr, and obey theii^ King, are beloved by good Men. 6; The ignorant and conceited Man too often slanders his Neighbour. 6, Ifyou will/oZ/oiywAo/aame Counsel, thou wilt' karn-baiierManusrSi 1. Shake ^ 101* ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 7. Shaks off Sloth, lay aside Vanity and PkiyyV.or sufftf the Example of idle Boy ^ to hinder your Di-^ licence. Verba neutra accusativum habent, &c» ]^' ERBS Neutrr may have an Accusal live Case of lev ihem, lichen the Su^^. itai-itive that folloTi^s is of the same Signifi^\ cation Tcilh the Verb, / 1. If thou srt Avillir,g-to live ^ happy Life^ be endued with Virtue. 2. He slttps a long Skep who r.ever wakes. 3.1 have served an honest Service aiid now ex- pect my Reward. Observe. Tni-f Accusative is sometlmefi change-c^ into an Ablative, the Prepositions in, de, &G. bein:^- understood. 1 . He seeired to me to ^o the jli reel Way., 2. I saw my Friend walking yesterdav ; he died a sudden Death, as many others have died :. how warily and righteously ^oi^ght we therefore to live ! Sunt quae tigurate Accusativum habento' T/'IlRBS Neuter^ as^ oleo, sono, &:Co may also have the Aicusatrv^ Case after ik^Wy {by the Figure called Synecdoche) quod, ad quod^ or the like, being under-^ I. The ENGLISH EXAMPLES. I05 i. The Man whom I saw just bow, smelt cf Perfumes. 2, You £}nell so of roucn Apples, that I caimol sit near you. 3.' Thy Voice sounds a Wo7nanj surely thou art not a Man. Verba rogandi, docendi, vestiendi, &c» duplicem regaut Accusiuivum. prERBS signifying to ask, to teach, to clothe, to conceal, to beseech, to instruct, or advise, will have two Accu^ sative Cases after them ^ the one of the Person asked y taught, i^c, the other of the Ihing. 1 . Ash not your Enen^ a Kindness, lest he deny thee, liy^i- 2. lo teash an As.^ Letters, and a FggI Wisdojn^ is almost the same Things J. It is difficult to nnttach (dedoceo) a youn^ Man lurong Principles. 4. P2it you on your Clpaky and come along with, 5. I treat ray Children tenderly, and they hidd (celo) not tlieir Faults from me. 6. Never desire (obsecro) cf a Friend any Thing unless what is just and honest. 7. Tliis I exhort you.) do well and hope well. 8. Til is 1 warn yon, listen not to those who tempt you to sin. 9. When I forget my Duty, kindly remind me ^f iL Observe, • Case, jt- your owh 106 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Observe, !- Verbs of ack\ng so?netimes cha77o^e fJic Jccusativc Case of the Person aakal, into an Ablavcve tuith the Preposition. 1. Ask Pardon of your Mother and she will con- ciliate your Father to yoii. " 2. I entreat this of thee-, leave me not in tifa,t Man's Company. 3. Religion demands this cfyou ; live as you be- lie \'e. ^ Observe, II. Verbs of C\o?i\![Yiw^ sometimes cham the Accusative into an Ablative, or Dative 1. Rather put on the naked £co;o-«r Garment, than strip (exuo) him of his. 2. Disrobe yourself of Pride, and clothe yourself' iLith Hianility, Hujusmodi verba etiam in passiva voce^, &c. TTERBS of this Sort have an Acciisa^ live Case after them in the Passivs; Voice nbo. 1. Let God he asked Pardon (poscor) by tliec 2. \Ve were advised q/"(admoneor) inmiy Thtng}: by our Friends. 3. Some People are taughi Temperance only by Want. Nomina appellanva adduntur fere, 6tc. l\70UNS Appellative are CGvamonh ^^ added with a Preposition to Verbs oj CGUimoniAr ? posit ion to Verbs of Motion, 1. Whca ENGLISH 'EXAMPLES. 107 1. When Ilo?HuIus and Ranus consulted the Auguries, the one ivent io Mount AvaUine, and the other to Mount Falatine, '. V. Tbe Ablative Case after the Verh;, Qnodvis vei-bum admittit ablativum, aI. L Verbs require an Ablative Case of the 'Nciin followivg.'ivhich betokens the Instrument 'wherev^tthy the Cause or Moxwt for which , a 77 d i he M a n n e r ^ ^zc;, a Hhing is to be done ; which Noun hath commonly the Signs with, by, or for, before it in Englifhi but most commonly these Pre-^ positions are not expressed in Latin, .1 . Do^s defend themselves 'u>ith their Teeth, and Oxen ivlth their Horns, 2. The primitive ChiU^mns overcame their cruel Persecutors, not luiih Arms, but hy Prayers and T^ars. S. Men avi cai/ght with Pleasure, as Fishes tuzV^ o Hook, 4". To play at Ball is healthful, unless you play too vehemently, or too long; 5. It is a fit Punishment for an envious Man to pine aivay at the Prosperity of his Neighbour. 6", Tiie Manners of Men are changed hy.Adver^ sity, as well as by Prosperity, 7. The greatest Part of IsIqh are destroyed hi; Fkasurc, 3, Bravo 10? ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 8. Brave Men fi^ht, not /or the sake of Gain, but of Glory. 9. He defended my Cause idth the greatest Elo- quence. 10. It is better to dispatch Business with good Advice, than ivith great Speed. 1 I . Divine Vengeance often comes to us zvith a slow, but alw ays with a sure Pace. \2. Let us always ivorship God with a pure, sincere, and honest Mind. Observe, 1 . Sometijnes the Noun which expresses the Cau<;e why, or Manner how a Thing is done, is put in the Ablative Case ivith a Prepositien. 1 . It seems an unworthy Thing, that one Man should suffer Punishment for (pro) the Faults of -another, 2. He 'travelled vjitk a great Betinue. Observe, 1 1 . Instead of an Ablative of the Cause, an Accusative is someti^nes used with ob, or other Preposition before the Noun, 1. When Fools commit foolish Actions, they generally suftrfor (ob) their Folli/. 2. Good Men obey the Laws of their Country, for (propter) a love of Justice, and bad Men /or /ij^ir of Punishment. Quibusdam ENGLISH EXAMPLES. ^ i©^ Quibusdam verbis subjicitur nomcii prciii, &c. J Noun df noting Price, Rate, Value, after Ferhs to buy, sell, is v/orth, and ihe hkej will have an Accusative Case of the Thing bought rr sold, and an Allativc of the Price or Value. 1. Every one will condemn the Man who sdh is Country for Gold. '' 2. This Book, though small, cost me thres Pounds* S. Not uncommonly a small Victory hdth cost (sto) die Lizes ot'many Men, 4. He cannot boast of his Bargain, who buj/s short Pleasure luitJi long Pain. Vili, paulo, minimo, &c. ' yjDjectives ^ Price, or Value, are frsiZ quently put in the Ablative Case by themselves, asy vili,pau]o, minimo, mag- tio, nimio, plurimo, dimidio, duploj ihe Substantive prctio being understood, , 1. Learning is ttdued at a low Rate by those •nly whose Minds t^re not capable of Learning., ! 2. He sells his Liberty /or little, w^ho g^ts only a few w^ords for it. ^ ' ;, 3. He can sell Go^s very cheap (minimo) who never pays for them, . • , , K 4n Many lid ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 4-. Many think that they sell not their Goodi dear- enough, unless tliey sell ihem for overmuch. 5. An honest Man sells nothing to a Fool, though he might sell it to hira for tivice as much (duplo) as to another. 6. Thai Horse cost too much by half if you ■gave twenty Pounds for it. Excipiuntur hi genitivi, taf2/t\ quanii^ trHESE Genitive Cases, tanti, qiianti, pluris, ininoris,tantidem,&c.rtr£'<3/i«? commonly put alone vjitbout Substantives. 1. For hoiv much will you sell that Horse ? For eis much as I can get for him;' 2. Hoiv much cost those Sheep ? Twenty Pounds and ?7/oreT 3. I sell not my Goods /(rr wore than others^ snost commonly /or less. 4. Hoiv much soever you boast of your Bargain, 3 bought mine for/i;5/ so much. Observe, 1 . When the Suh^tantive is crpressed loidt ' any of these Adjectives, they must be put in the Ablative Case; pro, orthe like Freposition being understood. 1. Health is easily lost,bu* he Recovery of it is I^oughl at a great Frice. 2. He sold his Goods at a less Price than he fcought them. 3. In some Places you may sell your Wares at ^Im Frice you jikase j^quantolibet jjr.) Observe, Observe, 1 1 . The Word vp.lco to be ivorth, zs often read ivith an Accusative Case. 1. This House is worth a Talent of Gold. 2. This Piece of.Clo.lh is worth I'lvtnti) Shillings ; that \"v hlch you bought ^'.s- scarce worth Twelve. Fiocci, nauci, nihili, pili, assis, ^c. CtHE S L Gen itives , il o c c i , n a ii c i , n i h i I f , pili, assis, hujus, terrancii, are added to verbs of eiieemihg or regarding, 1. J value not his Wisdom a Lock ofJFool, who is not wi e for himself. 2. L'^arning is of j.:reat Vaiue, though learned Men are not cared a Farthing for by the Ignoiant. Verba abundandi, implendi, &c. T^ERBS of abounding, filling, load- ing, plenty ; r^nd tbrir Conn'ar/rs, emptying, wmring, deprivirg scarce- ness, bzc. zviil have an Aolati^-e Ca^e ajier them. 1. Men who abound with Wealth, are puffed up often with Pride. 2. He who floius [ixfi^Aio) in JVeaUh , is rot al- ways happy ; but he whose Mind is content yvith his Estate. . / J. You may soon /?// the Hungry' with Meat, but . , you can never,^// a covetous Mind with Money. -^ ! 4. i'iiough you love your Friend in'ieh, do not/ load (cumulo) him with suj)er/laous rraises. K2 5. Those 11^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 5> THose whom wicked Men cannot oppress U'lih Ti'utliy l$ey are wont to load (oner^re) iciik Lies. e> Many aboHud iiith good 'Counsel f6r others, who yet v;ant. it themselves. 7. Death frtes (exonero) Men from all Care-^ and (ill Fear. ^ 3. Happy is be, who, before his Death, can diz -li.rge his Conscience of all Guilt. *~9. Punishment and Chastisement ought to he without (careo) Reproach. 10. A Disease deprives the Sick of Rest, and Care the covetous Man of Sleep. 1 1 . We ought to help those rather than others Vvlf' most want (indigeo) Relief. 12. Heti^.at^^^oi..5 nie of mi/ RepMfatiorir, does me- a greater Injury than he wlio roLs me of?/i^ Moneir,. he may reslore my Money, when he cannot repai?- jny (jo<:>d Nanie* Ex quibus qucedam geniilvum, Src. ^ ME of I bcs 6 Verbs c/ ft 1 1 i n g , e m pt y « ing. 5:c. fytquenlly govern a Genitive Case of lev ihiin, by reason of the Substd}:- live under stood, \ . A Kino- may be rich in Slaves^, and yet v:anb (egeo) Money. ■2. NatLire decreed tluit one Man stwidd stand in need (indigeo) of another. Fungor3 ENGLISH EXAMPLES, Ul Fungor, fruor, uror, &c. CTHE Verbs i fungoi\ fruor, utor, zvitb their compounds, perfungor, perfruor^ abuior ; also vesc()r_,muto, diynor, com- mijnico,supersedeo, Isetor, glorior, gau-. dec, numeror, and the like Verbs ^ will have an Ablative Case after them, 1 . Let those who desire true Glory discharge alt the Offices of Justice. 2. Let him who desires to get Learning, J/4-. charge his Duty diligently. 3. He is wise, who when it is in his Power to use a Victory^ ivishes to enjoy Peace. 4- The Good enjoy eternal Life in Henven. 5. Life glides away with a quick Foot, therefore it behoves us to use Time. 6. He certainly wants Judgement who a!mscth learned Men and Books. 7. There are some Philosophers who eat not (vescor) Flesli. S. He chungeth Joy for Sorroiv, who changcth Peace /or VFar, 9. In a publick School lie is thought worthy of the firs: Place, who is the most learned. \ , ^'>,10. I bid you always to partake o/(comtnunico) my Table. il. When Tntreaties cannot avail, forbear (su- per sedeo) more Words. 12. Evil Men are crlad of present Advantage, good Men rejoice in the Hope of the future. 1 3. The Fool glories in his Vices, K 3 U. Th<5 lU ENGLISH EXA.^fPLES, 14*. The w'se Mail irjnicetk not inlihWcal'tn''^ good JjJenV/i?%/en^, ma/e, &c,^ CT HE V^rb- mcfeor Id 'deserve, if hi- lowrcihyhzvit welly male ?//, melius Idler, i^(i\w%*zvorsc, or olber Adverhs, re- .st,. who* de^erz'c ths iL'orst of those who lioiiour them. Q^asdam accipiendiy distandii, &c» J/^ERBS of receivings being distant,. and taking away, with oi or frcm^ 4iftcr ihem, sometimes make the Noun foU J oil tag in the Dative Case, 1. Irou may hcarfro)}toth-.rs, by Pvcport, many "Things, few of which shall be true, 2. It is a true Sign of Temperance tt> ahstaiTi- JXQru high scasonsd Mea($^ 3. A true ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 115 5. A Uue Friend ivill greatly (i{Ucr (dIsto)/ro//3- -4. Time and Absence take aivai/ faclimo) Grief from the ajjUctecU QiiibuslilDec verbis additur ablativus, A Noiin^ or Pronoun Snhsianilvey joined zvitb a Participle, not t'e>)7g the Nowi^ Tiative Case to the Verh^ nor governed by^ any olher Word in the ^entcnce^ shall be fill in the Abiatroe Ca.^e absolute ,- that is, depending upon itself only, ^be common Signs^ denoting the Sub.stantive^ or Partis (iple, in Engliih are, having been, being, attcr» either espresied or understood, ^\, The Lofs having /;ef?j already susiaimd, (ac- ceptus,)- the Gale is shitt too late. 2. Thou shalt condenva nobody, the Matter not having bccti heard. 3. Shame beim^ hsfy all Virtue is lo>t. 4. Jj}er the Fur ivas extim^nhh-cd, much Money "Vvas {'j'l.id in the Ruins. 5.- The Khig coniinrr, tbe Enemy fled. 6.. Nothinj^ is greater Happiness iii Life thari Fr ! end •• r> ' p , Virtue excepted . 7. I hein^ the Japfuin^ you shall be safe ; per- liaps you may overcome your Lncmies. 8,. Malice accusms., who can be innocent ? 9. Thei/ being absent , we could do nothing; of (per) cuiiclves, 10. The 316 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 10. The Country*s Liber tij beln^ oppressed, whsS: can we liow hope for ? H, Your Mind being kno-uA^Vs^hdW take care of all your Busine>s as if it/i^vere my own, even i^ourseif being absent. 12. Fritndsliip being taken aivm/, (sublatus) what Pleasure can there be in Life r 13. No guilty Man is condemned, himselj being Judge. 14. Diligence being i/sed (adJiibitus) you raav easily distinguish and discover a fawning Friend from the true. 15. It is ridiculous to attempt any t'hing, Minerva being umviUing [as they say j ] that is, Nature op' posing or resisting. Verbis quibusdam, additur ablativus, &c. jfN Ablative Case of the Part or Place affected, IS added to Verbs signifying Affection or Passion, the Preposition in being understood: the Accusative -Case also ts used by Poets after the liice Verbs, 1. / have a Pain [doleo] in nvj Head, but I am 920 1 sick at Heart, ' 2. Miserable is the Man that z'.v sick (laboro) at the same time boih of tlie Gout and Sto/ie, or of ttte Tooih-ack and C/iolic. 3. Not so great is the Torment of him who z's wounded (sauCior) in Bodi/j as of him who is ivound- ed in Spirit . 4. I'lte Blackamoor is ichite in his Tteth, and tlack in his Hair and Bodij. Quaedam ENGLISH EXAMPLES. U7 Qjosdam U6urpanti?r etiam cum gcni-^ tivo, oOmetimes ibeCenitivi Case is used after ^ these Verbs y which express the Part af^ fccied; dolorc, gratia; causa, or some such IVord^ being understood. 1. 11^ is always, tormented {d'l'^CTucAor) in Mind wluiz^ always doubting (pcndeo) in Mind.J^ 27Vlt; is not iveJl in his Wits (deslpere' mentis) who prefers temporal to eternal Plea:^.ure^. 3. I am trouiled (discrucicr) in Mind, because I am going iVom home. Construction of Verbs Passive. Fassivis additur ab'arivns, 8:c. jyERBS df 'he Passive Vou^ require the Noun {expressinn, io ire put in the Ablative (aisc, xi/ih the Pr: j^^,siiton \ or ah before ; and somciiiacs the Noun is filso put in the Dati::e Case, I. U'.e Ablative Ca^-c. 1 . Thoy who are commQud^d iu sGrnv^ are dis^ 2. LearnLng, \]$ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 2. Lejirr.ing is not so much esteemtd by wise Men, as it is dightt'd hj iools. 3. rle is miserable wlio is bcloted hy nobody. 4. Faith i.^ accounted by all Men ih ■ Foundation of true Religion. II. 7/ie Dai'ivc Case. 1 . Be silent, / am not heard by any one. *l. When the Preacher is understood by none, he au) profit none. 3. Thieves follow their Business in the Night, and are not seen by any one ; honest Men in the Dav, and are seen by every one. Observe. 7//^ Particip/ts of Verbs Passive v:ill rather have a Dative Case of the A^ent or Doer, ikuji an A 'dative. ~ 1. I had rather be approved of by one good Man, than by 7m ny bad 2. A S_ci-et, hfoii-n by a Friend, ought to be concealed tVom others. 3. An Echo never seen by any one, is heard by all. 4-, A Fault noted by none^ h lost in tlie Eve oi* Man, but not in the Eye of God. Costeri casir^ laanent in passlvis, qui, &c, jLL f-^oum (except the Ag^vit or Doer "^ of an Act mi) a>i: put in ib" same Case after Vc-'is PuiSivey a.^ after -i-erhs Act rue » 1 . Unl'>:'.s you are w}*air^ht those Maunershs me, you will be devraed of your OjJicG» 2. Tba ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 119 ^. The best Men are loaded ivith the baseai Calumny 3. These Things were promised by me to you^ and / shall carefully observe them, 4. Virtue, in all Places, and bj all Mec, i esteemed at a high Rate* Vapulo, veneo, liceo, exulo, &c. trHESE Verbs Neuter, vapulo to he beatetii veneo to be sold, liceo to be prized^ exulo to be bajiiihedy^o to ke. made or done^ having a Passive Signification^ will have an Ablative Case of the Agent y or Doer after them^ like Verbs Passive with J he Preposition a or ab 5 and sometimes a Dative Case, 1. The Bay 25 ^r/^c?z deservedly Z'j^ his Master, ,who. conies late to School, and neglects his cusi- are very unmly before they are iroke (domandum.) Cum . ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 125 Cum significatur neccssitas, &c. TT/'HEN a Necessity is expressedh musty or ought, tbe Gerund m dum has not a Preposition before it, but may be turned by the Verb est impersonally after it^ and ihe Person 'which in English seems to be the Nominative Case is put in the Dative, 1 . 1 7mist go hence, and all Mai ^st^ die. 2. In this Life tue must labdiir^'-Xln^i m the next Lite we may rest. 'S. In whatey^ manner you lead your Life, / 7nusi live ivelL '^ 4. He ought to watch diligently who desires to conquer his Enemies. Obs. The Dative Case is soinetimes not expressed, 1. We must resist Passion, and not be very angry with our Enemies, Vertuntur etiam gerundia, &c. f^Erunds may also be iiirned into Nouns Adjective, and agree with their Sub" itantives in Gender^ Number, and Case, 1. To a good Man there is always Pleasure?/? relieving (subt^vandus) the Poor and Needi/. '2. He is always restless, and too anxious in picraasing his Estate, LS Ih SUn ue ENGLISH EXAMPLES. II. SUPINES. Supinuni in ///;; active sigiiificat^ Szc^ VTHE Supine in um signifies actively, and may be used after a Verb or Participle e>/Motion, or moving- to a Place, instead cf the Infinitive Mood. 1. Boy:; go to Church to hear Sermons, but sel- dom attend to the Preacher a^ they ought. 2. .1 ii-e;it Yesterday to Windsor to see my Sister. S. reiu|iured for \.ou last Niglit, bat you Itud ^one to n-alK in the Green. Park. Siipinum in u passive signiiicat, &:c. VTHE Supine in u signifies passively ^ ani is put after Nouns Adjective, 1 . Parents are vjorthy to he reproached who In^ clulge their Chiidreia too much. 2. The Ph vsician ordered nie alway* t-o eat Meat ■ci'^ to be dis:ested, 3. PiOceed; the Story is easy to he told. Ob:^erve. H'c first Supine in Verbs Neu.ter iv/tk iri, (ttie Future T^nse of the Injinltive Mcod,) lias a Fassive SignificatiGn, - • I. Eoys come not to School to be beaten, and jet many, unless they be beaten; are unwiihng to ComirHClio^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES, 127 Consiruction of Nouns of Time and Place* I . Of TIME, Qnac significant partem temporis, &c. 1\T0UNS which heiokm a part of Time ^ as, in the Day Time, Night Time, the Morning, rhe Evening, &c. and £inszverlo the ^iesnony when, ? arf com^ monly put in the Ablative Case ; a, ab, oy Giber Prepositions being understood. 1. He that refuses to work in Jus Youth, will be poor in his old Age. 2. "Few Men are like themselves at all Times 'j no one is wise at all Hovrs. 3. "He that designs to undertake a Joii/ney at six of the clock (i e. the sixth Hour), ought to rise at/i;e (i. e. tht fifth Hour.) 4. The Opportunitv which may be jrh'en M/5 Hour you may seek the next ; use Time therefore while it is lawful. - ^^ 5. -V/icked Men carry a Witness in their Breast Night and Dai/. 6. Let the Ground and Ploughman rest 2ipon a Holy- Day. 7. The Rain which itow fyjls^ would not be acceptable \\\ Uarv^-ii Tinia, i. As J28 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 8. As^Swallows in Summer Time, so false Friends are present in the serene "Time of Life; but in thV, Day nor h'ight, ^u/ / 4. A Boy that loiters a ivhote IVeekf becometh idle afterward ^. 5. They that continue mani/ Years in Misery> at last find Deliverance^. 6. My Son is twenty Years old (natus) to-day, Dicimuis etiam, &c. ^OUVS of Time are sometimes used *^ ' mth Prepositions in different Cases. L He ENGLISH EXAMPLES. I29 1. He is a provident Man, who in Frosperily lays u]) against Adversity. >,j .^t^'/ '^'^~ '2. I lend you this Book /or (in) a Month only, 3. I. studied that Speecfj/(r-»' \}^g.x) three Days^^ yet could not repeat it bv heart (menioriter.) 4. If you promise ydur Friend a Kindness against (in) nex^ Wcek^ defer it not *tlll (ad) iiQx^i Year. II. Of PLACE. Spatium loci in Accusativo ponitur, 6cc. N' 'OUNS he tokening the Space of one Place from mioiber^ or the Length, tr Breadth cf a Place, corning after a Verby v:ay be rendered in Latin by the Accusa-^ live or Ablative Case. 1. My Father's House in Esscx^ is tivehe Miles-, di^iiam from Loiuion. 2. On that Day Ave travelled through a Va'i!ev> which was three Miles long. ' "^' 3. Boys ought noi to go more than three or four Feci: Deep into the Water, -when they learn to swim. Pf^ ■ 4. London is distant from Edinburgli four hun- dred Miles. • 3. 'Wc went from hence lo Salisbury, which VvSil tifo Days Journey (^ Ah}.) off (biduo distaie.) /-*' III. Names \ I3# ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1 1 r » Names of Places. Omne Verbum admittit genitivum op- pidi, &c. tj^H E Name of a City or Town, in which any Thin^ is done, following a V^evb with at or in before the Noun, f it be of the first or second Declension^ and of the Singular Number, must be put in the Qe^ fiitive Case i in urbe, in oppido, or othsr Word, being understood, 1. Lucretius was born at Rome, and of a noble Family. Lucan was born at Corduha in Sjxur^ 2. I lived a whole year at Barcelona in Spain, but I had rather spend my Time at ^Qxford or Cambrid^e^ than live idle in a foreign Land. ^. To live in London in Summer-time is very disagreeable to me. 4. Your Friend died ai York last Year, Hi genitivi, humi, domi, dzc. CTHESE Genitive Cases, humi on the ground^ domi t ' home, m.ilitiee in war, belli in war^ arr also used in like manner with theforjncr Rule. 1. Do you wonder that Ke caught Cold? he lay Upon die Ground and slept afier a '^reat Rain. ■^ 2. It ENGLISH EXAMPLES. m 2. It is grievous when a Master can speak no- thing at home but his Servant tells it abread. 3. A good Citizen will promote the Common- wealtli by all means, both at home and in War. 4^, No Soldier is like to him who is trained up from his Youth in War, Verum si oppidi nomen pluralis, &c. jF the Name of a City or Town he of the Plural Number only^ or of the third D^- clension^ it shall be pit tn the Ablative Case, 1. The most famous LTniversity in Greece was at Athejis. 2. I know not w^here he was born, but he studied at Paris. 3. Ovid was born at Sulmo, ninety Miles from Rojue. 4. I am so inconstant, that when I am a^ Ro?nef J love Tibiir, and when at libur, Rome..^ 5. In my old Age, I should rather live at La* cedoemon, because all Men there reverence old Age. Verbis significantibus motum ad lo- cum, &c. nrH£ Name of a City^ or Town^ is com^ monly set after Verbs of Motion in the Accusative Case^ without a Preposition : the Nam^ of a Country or Kingdom ^ with a Preposition. I. Cat '«: ^- U® ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1. Cato, after the "^zHXq oi- Fharsalia, ({e6. t©' Utica , a C i t J of A fricu . 1?^. Scholars go from. School to Camhridi^e or iJxfom, where they sHidy the liberal A rt^. '6. I u-e??^ a youn^ Soldier (Tiro) /o Capua j and • /ive Years after to Tarentum. l,^a,^^^"i.i-L 4. Three Years ago (abhinc) / ivent to Holland. and France, but shall never go to Italy. Ad hunc modum utimur domus et rus. T^Omus home., and rus the Country, are also used without Prepositions, like Names of Towns and Cities. 1. You may go home, but I will go into the Country. 2. Go you ho??it\ and as soon as my Business is done, I also will i-eiurn hojne. %. After the feast oi Easier, (Pascha,) I will go into the Country, Terbis signincantibus motum aC loco, &c. trHE Name of a Place y after Verhs sJg" nifying Motion from a Place, is com- monly put in the Ahlatvve Case without a Preposition, \. \ have not received any Letters from Batne these six Weeks, ^. My ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 135 2. My Father iveiit from London yesilerd^y. and ordered me when he zveuifrom home, to stay here ^till he relumed out of the Coimtrj/. ^ 3, I am sent for/rom ho?ne, ^ VERBS IMPERSONAL. Haec irhpersonalia, interest et xefert^^cl CT^HESE Impersonals^ interest, and re- ferr, have a Genitive Ca^e after them cf all casual JVords^ except Pronouns Pos^ sessive. 1. It concerns nil Men to act honest]3^ 2. It concerns Boys to avoid evil Company, whiofi is more hurtful to the Mind than the worst DiscasS* to the Body. 3^ It behoves ev&y Man to keep a Conscience voiot of Offence, both towards God and towards Man. 4. It appertains not to Man on earth, to know alE Things which God shall appoint in Heaven. 5. It concerns the B.epuhlic, who are the Instruct- ors of Youth, and what are their Instructions. 6. It imports all Men, that all should live ioE Peace and Concord. Observe. If these Impersonals are folloioed m English by the Pronoum me, thee, him, us, you, our, your, or whom, these Pronouns must be. rendered in Latin by the Ablative Case, mea, tua, sua, nostra, vestra, cuja ; the Substantive re, or gratia, bci?ig uii' dsrstood ; as mea refert, it concerns me> M Note. 134 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Note. Some Grammarians think these Ftonoiins, mea-, &c. are rather the Accusative Case Plural^ and agree ivith negotia understood. \. It concerns me tliat this Business be finished immediately. 2. It concerns not me what you, or others say, in your own House. 3. It concerns you, who are a Father, thA your Children be brought up virtuou^jlj-* 4. It concerns not him whether you are rich or poor, since he is not to be your Heir. 5. It concerns not us, if we do our Duty, whether other Men do their Duty or not. 6. It concerns them^ who are Judges, nc^ to be- " lieve an Accusation rashly. 7. He alone took car Of so qreat Concern it is for every Man to l:now himselti that he who knows not himself is &> ^ool. 2, Frugality ENGLISH EXAMPLES. . 135 2. Frugality would be more esteemed, if it were known of how great Concern it is for everj one to fee thrifty. - / 3. Tiiink it not oj little concer^tto' thee, thai you please the Master: for it is of great I/nportcmce to you. 4 I shall go to London on Monday next, how much soever it is to my Interest to be in the Country. Dativum postulant Impersonalia, &c. T/'H.RBS Jmpersonnit as^ accidit, cer- tuin est, placet, displicet, dolet, ex- pedit, liquet, libct, licet, vacat/or otium est, &c. Also Compound ^n'l\^,conung\t, conducit, benefit, supejxst, ike govern a Dative Case of the PVord in the Sentence^ that takes to, or tor, before it, either ei<-» pressed or iinderstood, 1. They are very fortunate; it always happens to them as they wish. 2. W it pleases 2/on, we will walk in the Grove fliis Evening. :i. It dispieaseth a good Man to send away the poor from his Door. 4. It grieves -me that I liave offended so good a Father. 5. // 2.3 expedient for US 'to obey the Laws, €, It is tlcar to me that you are mistaken. 136 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 7. /if Z/a-e^A (liber) not a good Man to be^vaU Ms IVlisibrtune^;, but to be content vvith his Slate, and hope for better Things. /^K-^^-t^" j^ ? 8. NoMcmjnay(r.cex)^n,Jj^^^ r ■ . 9. I'am at leisure (vacatj jiovv lo v^a.tk'^vvttli you, 10. It is ?7iunifdst (pa:et) to Astroncmers, that the Sun stands stili, and the Earth moves (movtiri) round it. IL It is not every Man's Fortune (contin^it)/ 1© be rich and prosperous in this World, ^/f / /^^ 12. It condaceth. much to your Praise, that yow are not self-conceited. IS.. It is tcdl for (benefit) a Kingdom when a good King reigneth. 1 4-. To lum it rcmainelh (superest) that he is abl* to defend himseif. . . . Observe. That I?nperson{iJs put irnnsiiive'j/ (that is/ that pass on to the -Noun folloivin::;) take the Jc- ciisative Case after the?n, a5,juvat, delectar, oporter, cecer and its compounds, addecet, condecet, de- dec st. 1 . It delights vie, tjiat Learning and good Man- Ti(:rrs flourish in our School. 2. It delights hi At to studv, and it disgracetk (dedecet)j/ozrtobe idle. 5. // bthoves (oportet) every one to go to Church ^vhen the Bell rings. 4. It Lcccmss a young Man to be modest in LiS Behaviour, and courteous to ail. 5. It licli hecomcih (coiidecct) young xMcn to^ reverence their Elders. Hi; ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 337 His vero, ailinei^ pertinety &c. TT'Hh] Particle to, after these Impersojials^ -^ attinet, pertiner, spectar, is rendered in- Latin by the ^reposition ad, iioilb an Accusative Case, 1 . It dots not bdong to me to lock aRer your Books, who did not lose them. 2. When the Dog barkeih, it ajipertaircs to the Shtpherd to look for ihe Thief or the Wolf. o It is of Concernment (spectat) to alt Men to live uprightly in this present Life> that they may enjoy everlasting Happiness in the future. His Impersonalibus subjicicur Accusa« tivus cum Genii ivo. CTHESE Jmpersonals, poenitet, tsedetj,' miseret, miserescir, pudet, piget, take ihe Accusative Case after them of the Per-- son who pitiesy i^c. and a Genitive of the ^hing or Person ashamsd^ pitied^ &c, 1. I pity i/ott %vho have been so lavish of your Money ; and it luill hereafter repent tliee^of your Frodigality, - )^' 2. We say xve are weary of Life, yet should not le sorry perhaps to live an hundred Years. 3. He is ashamed of the Fact, and pities himself^ tlaat he has made so good a Friend an Enemy.' 4. / a7n asf^amed and sorry for my Br of her, when I see how litUe his Labour has prospered, , ^ ' \' M-3' Yerbias ns , ENG-LrSH EX^AMPLES. Yerbum impcrsonale passivae vocis, Szc»- Tf/^HEN a Deed is signified to hs done,;, the Verb (being Neuter) may he changed into the Impersonal of the Passive p^oicey and the No7ninative Case be put in the Ablative y with a Preposition, 1. We disputed (i. e. It v^as disputtd h^j us) ear- nestly on both sides. 2. Notwithstanding we^ained the Victory, Me J:.ntmy fought (i. e. it was fought by the Entmyjui re:--o;uteIj/ ^^/^/ 3. Tk^re is. no safe standing for me (i. e. zt is not safely stood hy me) on tlie Bank of a River, because I am apt to be giddy. 4. They ivept (i. e. It was ivepf by them) bitterly^ ^'hen tbey laid their aged Father in tke Grave. Construciiin ENGLISH EXAMPLES, 15B Consituction of Participles. Participia regunt casus sUorum Verbc5«' rum. TpArticiples govern ihe Cases of those Verbs from zvbicb they are derived. \. You will sometimes find a Man flra(;xmg S'^we f)f Sedition, -^lwA oth<.ri of Treason, being himself accused bj otliers of Lying and Perjiay. 2. Give. the praise due to Virtue; and let Men remember the Punishment pre/?rt?'ec^ /or the Wicked, 3. Putting another in Mind o/ (admoneo) /jis Vi-'iy, so do it, as not forgetting your &it:n. -^ 4. Having done (functus) j/oi^r Duty, expect vour lie ward. 5. J have seen the same Action commended hy se?ne and blamed by others. Participiis Passivas vocis addkur,. &c» participles of ihe Passive Voice^ especi-^ ally f they end in dus, more usually Uke the Dative Case after them. 1.1 repeated Verses long since xoritten hy me. 2. He alone remains liiisatislied^ and he is to b& ^rcvaiUd &u by im^ Hid ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 3. Hinder me not, for many Letters are to 5« written by me to-day. Participia, cum fiunt Nomina, &c. "pArticipleSy when they are made Nouns ^ are called Participials^ and take a Gc" tiitive' Case after them. 1. He that is unexperienced in Medicines O'jghi not to profess himself a Physician. -- '-?i^/^^* ' -' 2. Some Generals are studious of Peace, al- though they are brave, and not wiskilful in War. 3. Men impatient of injuries often sin by seek- ing Revenge. 4. He that is lavish (profasus) of his Gold is to be blamed ; but the covetous Man is to h€ ab- horred. Exosus, pcrosus, pertsesus, active, &c. CTHESE Participials^ exosus hating^ perosus -ahhorrini^ pertnesus weary cf^ having an Active Significationt re quit S- the Accusative Case after them, J. Hating the CmcUy o^ tliose EarbarianSj he V Was iveary of Lift. 2. l^WiQves J abhorring the Light^ liide themselves in the Day-time. 3. Sleep is most pleasant to him who is zseary Exosus ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Ul Exosus et perosus, passive significantia, t^Xosus aud perosus, having a passive Significaliofit govern a Dative Case, 1. A learned" Man Is hited hy Fools only^ and a Go^)d Man is hated Knaves. 2. A just Judg^, hating Bribes and Covetou<»- liess, is abhorred by those whose Guilt prompts them to avoid lri« Stroke of Punishment. Natus, prognatus, satus, cretus, &c. rT/:/£ Participles natus, prognatus, sa- tus, cretus, creatus, orcus, editus, lake the Ablative Case after ihem, andfrC'^ M^^uently iiiitkout a Preposition. 1 . Children born of brave and noble "Parents, ow^t not to disgrace their Family by mean and ignoble Actions. 2. A Boy ^or» (prognatus) of poor and honest Parents, if he be good, is more honourable thaa be that is wicked, though he be sprung (editus) from thericliestivJan. 3. Mareus 'jullius CiccrOy tfee Boman Oralof;, was ^^orw (ortus) of an obscure Fa mill/. 4. JJax thought it.,?. Disgrace to him that Ulys' ses, descended (creatus) j'rcjn the Race cf Sisi^pkuSy jihould be coaipared to himself, Construction 142 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Construction of Adverbs. En et ecce, demonsrrandi Advcrbia, &c. CTtiESE Adverbs^ en and eccc, signi^ fying to shew, or take notice of, take - frequently a Nominative Case after ibem^ find sometimes an Accusative. I. Nominative. L Lo, the Crime! Lo, the Cause! a Fugitive accuseth his King, a Servant his Master. 2 , Btlioid the ivonderful Love of God toward Sin- ners ! When it repents tliem oi" iheir Sin he ior- giveth them. II. An Accusative. 1 . Behold a miserable Man ! If" Sorrow be the greatest Evil, he may be called most miserable. 2. I heard that you called me. Behold me J li^^^y £n et ecce^ exprobrandi, soli Accuilr^ tivo, dec. TJ^N and ecce denoting scorn, bLime, or upbraiding, take always the Accusa^ iivs Case after them, 1 . Behold that ungrateful Man I I saved his Life, and he seeks mv Death. 2. Sec that Man ! He hurts the Reputation of Ms Neij^hbour, which is a certain Sign of a base ^iiiid. 8. Lo, the great Folly o^ young Jvlen, who love PJay in pteference to Learning. Qu^dam ENGLISH EXAMPLES. M5 Qusedam Adverbla Loci, Temporis, &c. /^Eriain/idvcrhs of Place, Time, and Qtiantity, take a Genitive Case of ihe Noun that follow sJhem* L 0/ Place; us, ubi, ubinam, ivhere ; nusquam no ivhere, eo thither, \onge,far, quo, ivhithtr 1. Whet-e in the World (quo terrarum) went my Father ? IVhere (ubinam gentium) shall I seek him > 2. I have travelled far and near^ but can find my Brother Tzo xijhere (tiusquam loci.) -^ 3. No one knows to wJ^^tpart (xf the Earth the Swallow goes in the WirffflfSme, and the Wood- code m the Summer. \ " % Jegin at that Pla<:e (eo loci) where you lefl. ind goon to that Place where the History ends. My Friends arc f (or off, (longe gentium.) n. Of Time ; as, nunc now, tunc, turn, theny interea in the mean /mc, pridie the Day before^ postridie the Day after ^ &c. 1. Formerly they bred up Children with great Severity ; but noio a days (nunc dierum) they breed them up with too much Indulgence. 2. You blame me because I came not, but at that Time I was very busy. 3. Though you a long while endeavoured to conceal yourself ; yet in ihe nuan time (interea loci) i knew your Abode. 4. I cam€ U4 ENGLISH EXAMPLES, 4. I came to my Father's Hou^e the Day before the Day you mentioned, and the Day after I went to London* ill. Q/^Quant)tv ; as, parum little, satis eno2igh, abunde abundantly, &c., 1 . In much Talk there is frequently Utile ReU" son, and sometimes much Sin. ? There \A'as Time enouiili for speaking, and Eloquence €n(^^>, an^ niimy dubitativc, & ", CT^HE Conjunctions, ne, ^n,num,wbetbery being put douiHfuily or indejiuiiely^^ re^ quire the Subjunctive Mood after ihtm. 1 . Some Men doubt, vjhethtr it be lionest or base, to put otf bcid Money received. 2. I know not w/iether 1 ought to biag of these^ Things ©r not. 3 I went Yc-^terday to Oiford, to see whether iny Friend Iiad returned to Coiie^e. Observe. Ne, an, num, in a ^.nestion, taJae the In(XlC'i<.'xe Mood of ikc Verb tha.foi.o\.vs. I. Set you not (ne) yet your Folly and Wicked- ness ? *J. 7s any living so wretched as I ? 3. Tell nle ; Is your Faiher in liie Country > ■N 2 Dum t^fi ENGLISH EXAiMPLES. Dum, pro dummodo ct qiiousquey Szc. trHE Conjunction dum, for dummodo so that, and quousque until^ requires a Subjunctive Mood after it, 1 . I regard not the Trouble^ 50 that I hcvjcfit mj Friend. 2. He will not return home, until the- Campai^iR he ended. ^(i causam significans, &c. eUI zvben it has the force of quia, and signifies the cause why, has a Sub* junctive Mood after tt, 1. You was a Yoo\ for giving credit to (qui cr€« das) those Letters. 2. li certainly was great Folly to trust that Maa ixho had deceived you twice beiore. Ut pro postquam^ siciH^ et quomodo. &c* CtHE Conjunction ut, Zi-h^n used for post- quam afier thal^ si cut as soon aSy and quomodo b^zi\ takes the Indicative Mood ^fter it, 1 . ]Vhcn I left the City^ J v^'rote to vou e very- Day. ?. Just as he tcYiS in the Croud he drew his Sword. 3. Observe I pray, hcu.' he came upon ?he in tke very nick oi TiuiCa ' Obierv^t ENGLISH EXAMPLES. I4-» Observe. Ut, si<^nif]/in3; that, and although, re- quires a Subjunctive Mood after it, 1. It is the Office oF Justice, that no one do aa Injury to another^ 2. Though Power bevjunting, yet the Will is to be coinmeiided. Omnes denique voces indefinite posits, &c. T ASTLY, let /V he noted that ail IVords pal indefinitely, as quis zvbu, quantum how ^reatt quotas how m:iy^ require the Subjunctive Mood after ibem. 1 . Little did I think to whom I sent that Message. 2. Hoio great tie appears u\ his own Conceit -^'hile others disregard him. 3. iloio nuuiij Reapers come from distant Coun- tries in Harvest- tune. Construction of Prepositions, Praeposido subaudita interdum facir, CTHE Ahlatlue Case is often governed of a Preposition understood, 1. A good Master is imte^^id oFa. Parent. 2. I live in the Country, and remain tor the raost part 2n my House. 3. Your Condition is raost desirable^ who are happy in Qhildran ©i' so great Vaitue. N ^ ^. Vice UO ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 4. Vice often deceives us under the shape of Virtue. 5. Time consists of three FartSy the past, pre- sent, and future, 6. Whilst these offend iiiV/i Darts, those defend -themselves luith Stories. 7. A stout and wise Man is good i)i Peace, c^nd- J^etter in War, Praepositio in Gomposltione eundcm^ 5cc. yj Proposition compounded with a Verb^, sometimes governs the same Ca&e which' it governed when jfoi in Composition, 1. When Dewid had killei the Gsant, he cut <# {abscirido) his Head./ro-v. hiA ^hoiddcrs. 2. When I hacl htpt ?«y:ve//' (abstineo) t'A o Bayj- , Jrom Mcaf^, suddenly the tever left me. 3. It is Gn easy Thing for a Maai to brln<; him- self into Trouble, but not so easy to i\;ind (cvolvo):' liimself oia' of it, 4. Vv'isdom is always too hardfcr (prrevaleo), ^Strength. 5. He whoriieviir goes citt of (excedo) the Bounds of Duty -whilst he lives, .will not fail of a Reward; "wiien he departs {excedo) frofn Life. Verba compos ita cum (^, aby rJ, con, dzcJ '^ J/'ERBS coynpounded with the Prepo^ sitions a, ab, ad, con, de, e, ex, and in, sometimes elegantly repeat the same JPrejJOiitiom with their Casa, 1, Gl«5it- ENGLISH EXAMPLES. Ul 1. Great is the Grief when FriencU rrre torn {a.\Te\\o)frof}i Friench, Wives /ro/?< tlicir Husbands^ i^\\\\dvGy\ from ihclr Parents. 2 . / vcmt aiva^ (abeo) frfYfn you more learned, 3. Thou drivesf. (adi^o) me to Madness, 4. I will not contend with thee, 5. Il is pleasant to look doivn fro^n the top of a Llounlaiu into the Valleys. 6 They who ire (evado }//<:>;/? the Schoofs of Phi» losophers generally become useiiii in public Aftdirs, 7. It is a great Sign of Art to carve, an Image mit of S tone h'andt^omaly . 8. To run (jncurro) with naked Breasts on drawn Sii;ords, shews more of Courage than Sense. In, pro erga,confra, ad^ dzc. tT'H E Preposition in, wbe.n used for (ir^ ■ towards t contra ai^ainst, ad :0y and liiiprr. above, requires an ActusafAve Case, I. Nature gives to Parents a tender and kind Love taivards their CUldren, _ 2. I will say no ivorse against mi/ Enemies tlmn ** God fo-rgive them." 3. So laugh, that your laughter be not turned io your Di'iparag^anent. 4. Princes ought to remember that the Power •f the Almighty is over Kings themselves. Sub, cum ad tempus refertur, &c. n^H fL P re post/ ion suh^ wlkn it relates io Time or Motion^ covimonly takes an Accumtive Case a/ierlL 1, Aboiii 152 ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1 . /4ho^(t San-set my Father will return oi?t Gf the Country. 2. I declare the Ship 'n now //;- Sight ; yen may see it plain! y. Supra pro ////r^ accusative, pro ^^^ &c, CT'HE Preposition supra, cev^r;? put for ultra beyond ^ take's an Accusative Case ; '-johen for de concerning^ an Ahla- tive Case after it, 1, The Turk has spread his Empire ova Asia and Europe, even as I'ar as the almost boruers af Jfrica. 2. Many and divers Repart> both true and false have been spread abroad concerning that Busimss. ^enus ablacivo et singulari ec plurali, &c. CtHE Preposition ten us up to, or, as far as, is joined to the Ablative Cise^ both in the Singular and Plural Number ; als(y to the G.'nitive Case only in the Plural Number : Ar.d note, thai ten us is al'ucayi pit aftc¥ the Noun, 1 • My Brother fell into the Yv^aier up to the Ned:. 2. A comely Coat reaches from the Knees up to ffie Shoulders. S. He will not easily disengage himself, who sticks in a Quagmire up to the Knees 4. Many healtbkil Men as tc their Bodies, have sivk i?ouls and wounded Consciences, CQti<^ ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 15S < ■ ■ ■ ' — — -— " Construct ion of Interjections* Interjectiones noil raro sine casu, &c. jNterjections are frequently put without any Case after them. 1. Alas! How wretchedly have I ca«t away ''^dvhat I bestowed on thee ! 2. Wliatl (Hem !) must I tarry here two Days alone ? 3. Oh I (Ohel) say no more; there is enough already. exclamantis nominativo, &c. rr^// E interjection O, *when it denotes the speaking to a Person^ takes the Voca^ live Case only ; hut zihen /t denotes AdmirsL" lion, it may befollowedhy the Nominati've^ Accusative^ or Vocative Case indifferently. 1. Sun! Moon I O Stars (Noyi.) of Heaven ! Vv'hat Vv'ickedness is there on Earth } and yet these withdraw not their Lig'ut^ nor refuse to shine. 2. Oforiimate Enp-lisbnen! (Ape.) if they knew the Excel'ujncY of their o\vn GoveTnment. 3. O my dear Brother! (Voc.') how necessary are Books to our Progress in Learning. Heu et proh, nupc nominativo, &c. OEU 1 eheu 1 and proli ! alas ! ah I oh! may be joined either to the Nomi^ native or Accusative Case, L AK i5i ENGLISH EXAMPLES. 1. JJf, pure Honesty! Ah yrimiiive Sinceritj/ I Wherein the World shall I now seek them? 2. Alas, ureiched me ! who have done so great Wickedness. 3. O the Grief! that Men should love War ra- ther than Peace. 4. Oh the Faith of Magistrates ! How often In- nocency suiiers* Hei^ et Z'4e^ dativo junguntur. TJEI and vse, alas! ah! woe! are joined to 'he Dative Case. 1. Ah r.ie ! What shall I say? What shall I do to preserve Peace and prevent War ? 2. Alas, wretched vie ! who shall deliver Hi© from this Body of Death ? 3* IVoe is me ! I cannot repeat my Task, *** ^Ji* ( 155 ) , AM INDEX OF WORDS. Note. The folloiv'ing Index tontam the Englijh Words of ths former Part, or Preliminary Rules, e/ thefe Examples o?ily J ar.d the Latin Words are dijilnguijhed in this Manner: I. After Nouns Sahfanti-ve, the Declenfions are noted bj FigureSf and the Gender by Letters* ft. After Verbs, the Conjugation is noted by Figures ; and the Force of the Verb is di/}i?iguijhed by a ABive, p Pajjive j alfo d denotis a Verb Deponent, n a Verb Neuter. 3. AdJeBi-ves, Participles, Adverbs, ConjurtSiiottSf andPrepoJttmif fire elf properly difiinguijked. A, To abound, ahmdo, i aJ TO abandon, r^«a«- About, c'Vcaw, prep. ace. cio, 1 a. hbovt^fupra^ prep, acc; To abhor, ahomtnor^ i d. Abroad, persgrl foris^ odi^ verb defe6t. adv. To abide, duro^ i a. ma- To abufe, abutor^ 3 dep. neoy 2 n. According to, Jiaundum, To be able, /)«j««, v.irr. prep, ace, s q6 r N D To be acciifed, infmulor^ 1 p. To ache, doho^ an. An acQin,^/^»/, dh, 3 f. To be accounted, haheer^ 2 pass. To acquire, paro, i a. To be acquitted, abfohor^ ^ 3 P'. An A(5tion,/i7(/7'a, ^, if. Fera, <*", i f. To bean, or fnifer, /?r^, V. irr. patior^ 3 dep. To beat, veihem, 1 a. To be beaten down, de- jic'or, 3 p. Beaut)', forma^ a^ i f. Fnlcbritudo, inis, 3 f. Beautiful, /orwo «f, a, um^ Fulchcr, ra, r^m, adj- Becaufe, quia, adv. To becouie, fio) v. irr. A bee, aph^ is, 3 f. To have been, ///'jff. Before,.. -z-w/r, prep.jgcc. A beggar, mcndi^i^!^\ z To begin, inc'plo^ 3 a. 'Fhe beginning, initium^ ii, 2 n. Behaviour, ^r/?« J, 7>i, 4m. Mores, um, 3 pi. m. Behind, /)r/?, prep. ace. To behold, y/x-f/i?, 1^. JPih&holdQrjJpcciator^ons, 3 m. To believe, credo, 3 a A bell, tintinnahulum^ ?', :2 n. To be beloved, diligor, Ao bend, /^w^/t?, 3 a. cur- I'Oy I a. Beneath, i^t/ra, prep, ace. E X. Be-nevolent, benc^hi^^ (t^ jim^ adj. Bcfides, pritter^ prep. ace. Bell, optimns, a, urn, adj. To befl« Av, rt'tf,vc," I a. To betray, prodo, 3 a. Better, 7n(lior y^orii, c.adj. Between, inter, prep. ace. Beyond, trans^ prep. ace. To bind, ligo^ i a, vincio^ 4 n. A bird, .avis, is, 3 f. Birth, nafus, us, 4 m. ge- Black, n'ger, ra, rum^ adj. To blame, culpo, 1 a. Bleak, frigidusy a, um^ adj. To be bleak, frigeo, z P- To bleat, halo, i a. BlelT-^d, b^fl, be at us ^ a^ Blem'K^gs, hona^ oriim^ pi.' Blind, c,ecu<, a, um^ adj. To blow,7?o, I a. To be blown, infior^ i p» Toboafl:,,;i? -^ario^ ^ a. Brlk.y,/jf '/>!?/, adv, A b! o>;k, tcrtens^ Us, 3 m. A t)!o;her,/ri2/o-, Wj.^m.- ^•Broughr,, p. pafs. fee to bring. Brown^//y>«i, £2, «;-5, adj. d' ; fnagnan'i-^fifo buy, riiy 3 m. Chcndnngy fovetts^ th, p» A chick, p-Jius (gallina- ccus) 2 m. Chief, /tt;«^/?/f, rt-, WW, adj. A child, infam, tis, 3 G. />f/i?r, r/, -2 ni. Chihliih;ly,/)«.?n7/Vi?r,adr. Children, /;/-m, ofu?>j, pi, 2 m. To choofe, chiife, eltcs^ 3 ^ Chcfe, p. pafs. fef to .choofe. ■n, Chrijiianiis^ a^ jjl Christ, Chijius, /, 2 m. ^;, adj. lopher, ChriJlopJic , /, 2 rn. pr. nom. ^' Otcero, ■S 3 / I'OIli. A City, urhi, /f, 3 indivn, /, 2 n. A c it, Zen, /rrw.f, /j m. pr, f. Op-^ 3 c, To cloa'.b, 'vefiio, 4 m. A cob}er,y?//(j»', or//, 3 m* A cock, gallusy /, 2 m. Cold,yr/^z/.r, (3r/j, 3 n. Cold, fiigdusy a, um^ adj. Cuioiir^ cdor^ oris, 3 m. T N. To come, venio ; aJvenio^ 4n. To coiritnrt, cott/o/or, 1 d. To co\r,ii\3n(.],Jui'eo, 2 a. i7npcro^ 1 a. A commander, duXy cif, 3 c. ImpcratoVf oris, 3 m. To commend, laudo, \ a. Commendat on, laus, dis^ 3 ^"'• To cow.nvX^comm'ittc^ 3a. perpuro^ 1 a. To be committed, mati-' dor, I p. A companion, focius^ //, 2 m. ctmcs^ it is, 3 c. Compatiy, focietas, ftSs, t'' 't f ^^' In compariion or,/>r^^,pr, Tocompl-i^n, qucior^ 3 d. Oo:tipla'nt,-.*'a complajn- i^\ng, qucJiUi, us^ 4 m. "^o corrspleat,, .-rr/fao, 3a. Tv)conceai, celo^ i a. To be concealed, ocs^ultor, I p. To be felf-conceited, «/- w/jcw fihi placcre ; yt/^z- cfp, 2 n. To condemn, damno, i a. Condition,yori, //j, 3 f. Conduct (good,) pjuden- D E X. i&i To corifefsj cWjfiteor^ 2 tl. To, conquer, Jui>eiOy i a. •v ficoy 3 a. , A conqueror, vi^or, oris, 3 m. Conlc;ence (a goo:!,) r*?;/- -^ fcienfia recld^ i f. Coi^fcioiiinefs, confclcit' /.'.r, ^^',' [ f. Con lent, conftnfus, us, 4 m. Coiifeqiienffy, corJlnuo^ adv. To con fide r, confidero, i a Conllancy, conjiantla^ a^ I f . ^Bij^;tr^i, contentus, a, urn, » To content, ^/,i:r(?j i a. Can tent (verit, cfquanifHi tas, otiSy 3 I. aquus nimus ; annni obleHa' tio, 3 f Contention, //f, //?/-f, 3 f. Contempt, ccrueKiptus^ us^ 4 m. Contemptible, 'vilis^e, adj. Contrary, conirariusy a^ run. adj. A cook- maid, cor^ua^ a^ I t". Cool (to grow,)/n^/^/2-^, ' 3 n, QoKViyfegeif eiis, 3 f. O3':,. Corn 562 1 N D Corn (wheat), /rz//t:z/;«, /, 2 n. To correft. corigs, 3 a, 2 n. To corrupt, corrumpo^ 33, • vii'iOy I a. ■A cover, iegmetiyinis^ 3 a. To cover, //;ff<^, 3, ?.. ,To cover, r z^^/o, 3, a. j\ covetoiK man, avaru^^ a, urn, adj. Covetoiifneis, avaritiay Counfel, conjtllum^ ?, 2 n. The couiitrv^ r»i, m, 3 /I Country ^6*^8 ow^) /•. trla^ a, I f. ■ \y* on rage, *jjh^r.an:mitasy afh, 3 f. A cow,. "jaccAf \nn'£Y,prafjJivm^ il, 211, Dirt, lutwri, i, 1 n. Duty, cano/us^ a, u/n, adj. To direct, o';d:un^ I a. D 1 fc i D 1 i n e , 'd[fciplina^ tf , I \. D^i^i r e! , pruJctfs^ tis, adj. A diK ale, moibus^ /, 2 m. Difgrace, dedecui, oris^ 3 n. To difmifs, dimitfi, 3 a. To diiobl.gc, offiP.do^ 3 a. To difpatt'h, expedio^ 411. To be dilparched, able- ^or, I p. To difpiite, difp'utoy I a. To difpleaie, difplkeo^ z a. ojfeiuio, 3 a. To dnpraiie, -vit^cro^ 1 a. To be dii^rai, ///i, /i, 3 c. An enerry, inimicus^ a^ vm, adj. To engrave, infculpo, 3 a* To ennoble, nobilito^ I a. Enough, fait}, adv. To 'en rich, dlto, i a. To entice, alluio, 3 a. ^« //'«//>, 4 a. To entreat, /«/»/•// tv;, i a. Envy, in-vuiia^ a, 1 f. To envy, in-video, 2 a. To cfcape, vito, i ^.^fu* jio,^l a. 1 o t\X-A\A\?i'. , JI ahilio, 4 a. To eltecm, ajiimo^ V a. To 4 j66 I N To be efleemed, hahco'r, 2 p. Every, fmguU^a^ a, adj. Every one, qui/que^ adj. Evil, malui^ ay i.rn^ i;dj. An evil, malum, /, 2 n. To exalt, eveJiOj 3 a. pro- moveo^ 2 a, An example, exemplum^iy 1 n. Exceeding, valJe^ adv. Excellent, prafiam-y tis \ ex'uniusy a, um^ adj. Except, nifi^ conj. To excnfe, excufo^ i a. To bs txcufwd, excufovy I p. To ex.'^cate, exfequor, 3d. To exeicife, f^V'-Ci:'?, 2 a. To be exercilv^d, occupor^ I p. To expert, expeSto^ i a. To expel, erpdlo, 3 a. «^'^"». 3 a- To cxroi, laudo^ i a. The eye, ocnlin^ i, 2 ni. F. FABIUS, i, 2 m. pr. n onK A face,/,7.--Vj, eU 5 f. To tall, Jificlo^ 3 n. fair, putchM^ ra, rum^ adj. D E X. . Faithful, fiMh, e; fiduj'^ ^, um^ adj. To fall, fa^/i!?, 3 n. Falle, impycoius, a^ um;^c\], »-. Fa i ^ e i y , mendac-thy adv. Falfhood, ttrfidia, ^, i f. FaQie,y^OTc7, ^, I f. Y7Xix\\^ genui, erlsy 3 n. Famine, /i?/^!?^, ii, 3 f. Famous, inclytusy a^ um ; cehhrii^ iakum, a, 2 ^* INDEX To fiii, implco^ 2 a. Filthy, fordidus J fadus^ a, Kw adj. To find, invenio, 3 a. To fiiid o\\X.^,d.cprtJicndoj - 3 3. To finfn, ahjohooy 3 n. Finished, /)fr/4/^- ^^'5;, 3 d. Fo?'.d, indulgent, tls ; ^,-- nignus, \ um, adj. YoWyJtultaia, a, i f. A fool, ftultus, i, 2 m. Jltdtiti^ a, um.^ a^ Fou):'{h,V^''i"'^>. W^f^f ool hardinefs, amkicta^ a, I f. A f -of,/'^!, ^M, 3 m- Foot-ioldiers, peduts^ um^ 3 m. pi. For, nam^ adv. To foibic^ -jctiy I a. jftro- ^'/■f/7, 2 n. To be forced, ro§-(?r, 3 p. The forehead, /r(^«j, tis, 3f- A toreii, nanus ^ 311. To torgefj chUvifcor, 3 d. Forgeifulnefs, oblivio^ 0- nti, 3 f. Forrn.y^rr/f/, ^-Z, 5 f. To be fought, committor;, 3 pats. Foiind,p.pafs.y^^ to find. To be found out, depre' hcndor^ '3 p. A foiintain,./, I a. To g've over» cejfo, i n. Given to change, InUahi- Us^ e^ adj. 3 ait. To be glad, gaiukoy 2 n. la:tnr, id. ■ To gladden, lat'fico^ i a. Glafs, 'vitrum^ /', 2 n. A glazier, 'vlijriariui^ 2, 2 m. To gliften, mlco^ i n. To glitter, /«/g-rtf, 2 n, Glcry, gloria \ fama^ a^ A glutton, helho^ onis^im* To gnaw, rodoy 3 a. To go, (?/?, 4n. To go away, aico, 4 n. To go before, pyaeedo^ 3 n, God, Dcus, /, 2 m. Godly, pins, a^ um^ adj. Gold, iiuium-^ I) 2 n. INDEX. «, Gone,/-.- to go. Good, bonus ; prohuSy a, nm^ adj. Good, [iuh9[.)commodurfij z, 2 n. Good dejids, bencfada, 2Fl. Good news_, nuncius cx- optatus. Good-wiil, hemvolentiaj a, I f. To do good, hmefacioy 3 a. Goodnefs, boniias,atis,'i^f, A goofe, anjer, erh^ 3 m. G<:>t, accju^fitusy a, v.m, part. To govern, gubemo ; im- pero, i a. Grace, gratia, iS, i f. To grace, omo-, ccnJecoro^ 1 a. Gr ncious, bcn'gnus,n,um, adj. a, I f A grandfather, avns, i, 2 m. To giant, concedo, 3 a. A grape, 7^^^^, rf-, i f. Grass, gramcn^ inis, 3 n. Great, magnus, a, um\ in/ignis, f, adj. Greatnefs, magnltudo^ i- nis, 3 f. Greatnefs of mind, ma^^ ■ c ^ nnnimiias^ atis, 3 1. Green, 'viridis, e, adj. 3 srr. To grieve, r/^/(?^, 2 n. To ;>rincl, wr/t?, 3 a.- To groan, gema, 3 12. The ground, humm^ /, a . f. terra ^ ^, i f. To grow, crefiio^ 3 n. To grow cool, frlgcfco^ 3n. To grunt, grunnlo^ 4 ft, H. TO halt, clandlcoy \ tJ^ The hand, fnanus^ us, 4 f. Hannibal, /V, 3 m. pr. n» Happy, /f//>, zV//, -adj. 3 art. Happincfsj/Jr/;V;V^zj, ^//r, 3f. Hardly, diligenter^ adv. Hard, durus, a, y.m ; ^;/^ ficllb, e, adj. 3 art. Hardfhip, d'^cuhas^ atlsy 3 ^- , A hare, hpus^^ firh^ .3 m, Harmlefs, innocem, tiii innocuus, a, ttnty adj. A harpy, harpyia, a, t f. kyo I N ro, I a, A hat, /> //far, e:, 2 ra. A hatter, pileo^ onis, % m. T^ ohiiie ^ abominor^ i dep. 0^/, verb. def. To have, habeo^ 2 a. To ha'v-e been, />»7//r. To have rather, w^/*?, v. irr. A hawk, ac cipher^ n^ 3 m. *-► He, ///V, /r/5j proti. The head, caput, itis, 3 n. To h.tz\ffano, in To be healed, y^^c^r^^t^'* convalefco, 3 a. iHealth,,. valetudo^ inn, Tohe.ar, dMlo, 4 a. ,To hearken, aufcuho, i a. '"^ The heart, cor; dis, 3 n. Heartily, y/»c^r^, adv.V iTz appctitu, abl. Heat, r«/(7r, ^?r/j-, 3 m. Heaven, caelum^ i, 2 n. Heavenly, ceekjiis^ f, adj. 3- art; . Heavy, gravh, e, adj. 3 art. H^p, atixihum, lit 2 n. To help, auxilior, i dep. D E X. • . . ' Henry, HcnrUus, /, 2 m. pr. n. Keraclitus, /, 2 m. pr. n. A herald, caduceator, oris, 3 m. A herring, -^^Vr, f^r/V, 3 f. & n. . " A herb, hn-hc, a, 1 t A hero, /jeros^ oh, 3 m. High, altus^ a, urn, adj. H:s own,^«j, «, few, pr. adj. Him, her,yd'<',Vhe, Hiilory, hijieria^ a,, i f, A hog, forcui, r, 2 m. To hold, tenco, 2 a. To hold one's tongue, tacco, 2 n. Holy, pius^ a, U7n, adj. At home, dom'f, adv. Honeil, bonrfius, prchus^ <7, aw, adj. Honelly,/r77/^'V^j ; honef" tas, atis^ 3 f. Honour, honor.^ o?is, 3 m« To honour, honoro, i a. To be honoured, cokry 3 P- Honourable, honorabilis, e, adj. 3 art. A hook, hatnus^ /, 2 m. Jiopej Jiei.Jpen 5 f , To INDEX. To hope, fpero, I a. Hoi'^ce, Horatius^ iiiZm, pi. n. A horn, csmu^ ind, cor- nua^ u//jf pi n. A hvj.'; :, c'j/ius, /, 2 m. The horie, (ipUiiers) equi- A horfc\« h of, unguisyis^ 3m. Hot, cal'dus^ a, um^ adj. To be very hot, <-^y? ;;/£', i n. A hound, ' ca7iis vinati' An hour, -6^ir^, /-r, i f. A honie, domus^ /", .vi, f» "How'^-quomodi), adv. To howi, a/-v/(?, I n. A hnfbandman, agricola^ ^, 1 c. J. 1^?-^, pron. 9 Jsmes, Jacohus, /, a n.. pr. n. jsmng, lactaniytls^ part. Idle, ii^navxi^^ centcJimuSya^ umt adj. H ! n g' y , cpi rims, //i, par t . To hunt, ve/ior^ i dep. A huailinan, vcnator, 0- riSi 3 m. To hurt, « Inciearr.'g., xrefccny> tjs^ part. 3, art, 2 T© ,375 ^ N D To incite, inclto, i a. Incurable, injanahilh^ c. adj. 3 art. Ingenious, acutus^ i adv. 5^0 ixivue,' i.iv%j i a. E X. John, Johanncs-i :V, 3 ms pr. n. To join, /7^«^<', 33. A journey, her^ itirierh^ 3n. Iron,/d'rrzis, 3 '^^^ . ' r Knavery^ vcf/ui:a, a^ 1 r. Knees INDEX, Knees, genua, um^ pi. n, • To knit, necto^ 3 n» To know, fcio, 4 a. cog'- if>jco^ 3 a. To know not, uefclo^ 4 a. Knowltdge,yhV«/;V/,^, 1 f. LAborious, laboriofuSy a, um\ diUgens, tls, adj. 3 art. Labour, labor ^orh^ 3 m. To h\-iO\\x^laloro, I a. etil-. A lamb, agtmSf i, 2 m. To lament, (3'f/)/(?r(?, r a. Land, /r//«j, «/7j, 3 f. tcr- ra, ^, I f. as^er, ri, 2 m. A laadlord, dominm pra- diiy domm. Large, /^rj«j; magnus,a, urn, adj. Laft, ultimus, a, nm, adj. Laft (a cobler^s,) arpida, iff, I f. At laft, demum, adv, Lafting,^r;;2//i, a,um,zd]. To laugh, r;V^^rc'K J, rt, aw, ?.dj = To live, i^'/ix?, 5 n. ^ ^^ To tell lies, or ivories, mcniiof, 4 dtp. A load (of a ca^t.) veJies^ /r, 3 f.^ Juohy y/uhUmii^ f, adj. '^'^n London, hondinitm^ i, 2n. Long, longiis^i^ um^ adj. Lorjg,«^.ji; longer, Jj////^j', adv. To look red, ruhcfco^ y\. The Lord, jycminas^ /, 2 m. To lofq,/!fr^'(5, 3 a, A lofs, damnum^ i, 2 n. Loth part, ptriet. pafi.yc"^ to lofe. . JLot, y^frj-j /fV, 3 f. Love, anticiiia., <«•, I f . a^ 7?:5rj «,. 3 m. To love, nKio, I a. The love, Jffiaemim^i, m. To be loved, <£««j,?/j,3m. A man, homo, inis, 3 c'. ^7r, /j 2 m. Planners, mores ^U7n.\i^.m^ Manv"? 'innliuSi a, um^ aa> Ivlaible, 7naruiyr,cris, y.u To march, profiojcori gradior, 2d. "hVai^i-tt, forum, /, 2 n. Marnage,cf'«/«^/aw,:,in. To marry, uxorcm du- cere ; ?i&'^^, 3 a. A martyr, w^;7;t, ris, 3c. A mailer, Tuagijier, ri, z ■xXi'^r^tceftory oris^ 3 ;Ti. INDEX. 'A niafter of a family, /le- rus, /, 2 111. p.aterfa77ii' lias^ge, I m. Ma^rer, res^ ei, 5 f. nrgo- /ium,-ii\ 2 n. . The mairti ,, iss, iitis, 3 f. A mc^dow^ pratum , /, 2n. JVIeat, <://'«{, /, 2 in. Meat ar:d di-iiik, vi^us, us, 4 m. Means (l)y any) ullo moJo, A mechanic,/^.^d'r,r;, 2m. To meet:, obvenio^ 4 n. ohviam ire. To meet together, c(7«v'f- «'o, 4 n. To irend, rcpnro, i a. . A merchant, mercator^ o- ris^^ 3 m. Merchant fhips, naves 0- neraria, pL Merchandize, mercatura^ ie^ 1 f. MQYcy^mifericorri'a.a^ i f. Merc; till, miftricors, dis^ clemcns^ tis^ ^dj. 3 art. Merry, hilar is-, r, adj. 3 art. J^'lelfcnger, JiundujJ^zm. Metalj mttallum, z, 2 n. Mighty, pot ens -^ valens, Ti!^ adj. 3 art. Milk, /^f, /(Si'y/j, 3 n. '/? The rr.ind, «?/•«;, ''/V|f3 i. an-mus, iy 2 m. Mindful, memory oris,^i\], 3 art. To do mifchief, damnum inferred ififivo^ w'uv, Milchieyous, noxius^ a^ unit ^^']' Milerabic, uifd'ix, ids,' adj. '5 art. Mifery, «2//m\'?, -Jis, Miftrefs, hcra^ a, 1 f» To mitigate, knig^ 4 3> Moderation,' moderation onisy 3 f. ^lodcily, modeftia\ verC' cundia^ a, 1 i. Morjcy, pecunia^ a, r f. The rooon, I'una^ a^ i f» Mofes, fj-, 3 :n. pr. n. A iTiother, \^^/^7, trii^ 3 f. , xMorning (in the), man}^ adv. / " To niorrcv/^ eras, adv. To move, wc;:^^^, 2 a. To mourn, f7i.-^reh,^ z n» A. mountain, ?.'j/7.v., /^/j, .] m, A JJiigvifejj^';/^;, j/V, .2 ni, A niotui^i ■i*j6 INT) A mouth, OS, o'rii^ 3 n. To mow, me/o, mej//:iy'^3., A movver, mrj/o't;^ o-is^ 3 m. #^ Brlucb, multumykdiv. A murderer, ime^-feflor^ oris, 3 m. Jicariui, it, 2 m. To be murdered, inter- ficior, 3 p. My, mine, mem, a, urn, pr. Myfelf, me, pron. poff. A myftery, arcanum, /, N. Nnrpe, ncmen^ inis, 3n. - A good nzmtf f am a h- ntjia, I f. To be named, ^ nominor^ I p. . A nation, «<7//(?j onis\gens, tis, 3 f. ^^ Nature, naiura, a, 1 f. J^vigatitn, navigati^, 0- ^^nis, 3 f. Naughty, malus, a^ um, adj. Necellary, necej/arius, a, um, adj. The neck> ccUum, i, 2 n. To tt€gk^, «^^^'<£^? 3 ^' E X. To neigh, li'nnio^ 4: n,' A neighbpnr, vuinus^ iy 2 mt Netcbcr, K(?f, conj, A r.et, rete, is^ 3 n, Nover, vunquam, adv. New, novus,a, um^ adj. Newly, «aAfr, adv. News, rumor, oris, 3 m. A ncvvlinanj/lxw/^f/Yj/orj '- //c/.t, 3 c. Often, lor»"iet;.;i£s, y^'^^, adv. Old, rrntiqvus^ ^ov^^e, **t-'fat'?. i^Atr^y^ -n. INDEX. A perfeciitor, tp pugfiaior^ oris, 3 m. Perfon, pcr/ona, a^ i f. To perfuade,y/;f/i. m. pr. n, A philoi-'pher, paibfo- phusi i, 2 m, A phyfician, medietas, /', 2 ra. Philip, Ph'iltppus^ i, pr. n, A pigeon, columJya^ e, p} afcriho, rielent (to make a), do* num conferred To preferve, conjervo, i a. To prefs, premo, (ft, 3 a. To prefiime, pnefidoy 3. T^*^.' arrogare.' " To prevail, y«^,^r^, i a. Pi \AQ,fupc bza, o!^ I f. Primitive, /)r/w«.<, a, urn, adj. FrWilege^prhikgiumy //, 2 n. Probity, prohifas^atis, 3 f. proceeding, procej/iis, us^ 4 ir. To procure, ^i?;*? ; rowcri- /i<7, I a. ,»^_ Prodigality, (sT'^c, onUf A 'p\OQ\gy,,prodigium, ir, 2 n. Frofeffed, declaratus^ a, um^ parti T^r(5^/>-^>CT,/./-5^'<^. Profiffr^ jr<»^r^j, a/, 4 Progref? iZo INDEX. Pro£;'-ef5 (to make), pro- fit p-c, 3 a. To promAe, promlfffij 5a. ApYOW]k^promtJ/iim,^i2n. To keep promile, fervare fid em. To pronounce, pronun- ch^ I a. To jpYop^fukiot 4 a. Properly, prcprie^ adv. To pr:>fytj,florco, z n. Proipc'-ffy, profppn'tas^ a- tis, 3 k.resfecitnd^^^ pi. To prote6l, dsfenth^ 3 a. A protedor, defcrifor^ orii^ .3.111. ^Tj/ provide, paro^ i n. . Pry^ivident, cautus^ a^ um^ Providence of God, pro- vldcntia d'l'vina. Pf'vate, privatus^ a^ um^ adj. F/ovocation, irrltamen' turn, /, 2 n. To provoke, />r<5i'C)r<7, i^. To be provoked, tacrjfar^ - . 3 P- ■ Tn}dQnceypr7^dentid,(f,if, Frudtnt,prudens, tiy^ adj. 3 art. P 11 blic. pTibUcusi^ a, tim.Tid], Punifl'iment, /)«;«5, t?, «w. adj. A purpofe, conjilium, u, pro^pjitum-, i, 2 n. To no purpole, neqiiic' quum, adv. A pin"fc, crumemt, a, 1 f. T* purfu3, /)(fr./?5'«^r, 3d. Toput, /'^w^j 3 a. O quarrel, htigo^ i A queen, rcgrna, a^ 1 f. ;f- Q^ieflion (to be called in) pcfirdari. Quickly, cito^ adv. Quiei, (fub.) qnies^ ^ti^3 Ltranquitlitas, atis^ ^L R. Race, curfui (is, 4 m.) eqiufirii. ^7k^^, furor, eris^ 3 m. To rage(as the it?i)^a:JiMo, ! nc Rain, phv'a, (Z, i f. RapacioiiF, rapax, acis^ adj. 3 art. Rather, potitis, adv. Rather (to have), malot V. irr. INDEX. iSt To read, lego, 3 a. To be remembered, (ad ■Ready, promptus^ «, um^ adj. To rdap, Tfietff^ mejfu'i, 3 a. To reap, (receive,) recipio^ % a. A reaper, mejfor, oris, 3m. To reafon, difputOi i a, Arthd^pejdr/eiiis, /j, 3m. To recall, revoco^ 1 a. To receive, acc^pio^ 3 a. To be received, rtapior^ 3 p. A receptacle, receptacu- lum, /, 2.n. To reckon, numero^ i a. Red (to be, or look) rubco^ Reputation, /«/««, rf-, i^ To require, /)o//«A?, i *• To re lift, refi/to, 3 iv To re(olve,y^<3;/«c), 3 a. -- vifed of,) monior^ 2 p. RemeiTibrance, msmoria» a-, 1 f. recordation oitis^ if- Remote, rcmofuSy a, k/w, adj. T(^ render, red Jo, 3 a. Renewed, renovatuf, a^ um^ adj. To rcpt at, repeto^ 3 a. To be reproached, expro- hor, I p. Reproof, reprehenfio, onlsy To reprove, otrjur^, i a. 2 n. A reed, aiundo, inisj 3 f. Kefleft'on, conjideiatio^ 0- nis, 3 f. To be regarded, itjlimory I p. To regret, dcjulero, i a. To reign, rr;'«<7, 1 n. To rejed, rejicio^ 3 a. ' To rejoice, gaudeo, 2 n. To relate, narro^ 1 a. i\ relation, confanvu'; .leus^ cognnfus, a um^ adj. Releafe, Uberatk^ ouis^ 3 f. RfeV.gioil, religio, onis^ 3 f. Religious, p/«x, ^', um^z6]. To remembr-r., remmlfcory 3, recur dor .^ i d. Reiol 'tion, conjlant'a I f. fortltudo^ inis^ 3 f« Reli, ^/^/Vj, , I ar, p:ctra,a, I i.fax- _ ?, 2 n. kA rod, ifitga, a, \ f. • A rogue, verksro, 'on.s, 3 ni. (l^tjggar) mendicus, V, 2 m. Rolling, vohiblUs, e, adj. * 3 art, To iqIL ^'■^/'y«?^ 3 a. RomanP:??c»rf««J, «, «Z7, I a6). Rf»",e Roma^ a, 1 f. "^oorsij/patium^ iij z n. I N D A fcabbard, vat^ina, /or, cri-, 3 m. ludifnagijler^ To I'coff, dcr'ideo^ 2 a. To (crape, /vzr/^, 3 a. To fcratch, fcalpo^ \ a. To fcraple, duhito ; hosjito^ I n. The fea, ^ fo,e, 'v'.'.ko. 2 a. Seed,yf7;7-w, i^/j, 3 n. To ieek, quaro^ 3 a. Seems, vi Jetut . To be ieen, videoi\ z p. To feize on^prdenda, 3 a. St Mor.i, r^z/f), adv. To fell, ^-ercdo^ 3 a. To ffnd, w:7//j, 3 a. To fend back, yciiitto, 3 a. T'l fend iox^crce/To, 3 a. To be fear, mittor^ 3 p» E X. 183 A {txv^n\.,fervus, i,' 2 m To kvwCy/prvio, 4 n. To ierve (do a kindness) bencfacio^ 3 a. Setting (run) otcafus^ uSy 4 m. Seventh, feptlvius^ a, 'um^ adj. Severe, y^^'f-r^j ; durus, a, urn. adj. Service, minijlerlutti^ ?/, 2 n. A fnade, umlra^ a^ i f» To ih-ike, quatio,'^ a. Sh^rp, acutus, r, orii- 3 f. To fif,y£'/^;;//r,v.f, /, 2 m. To il-eep, ihrmlo^ 4 n. - .4p5tt-nsy^'^ ^o flcep, p. pafs. "* To fl-(ie away, labor^ \fi, A %v\g^ funJay (S. 1 f. Sloth, clcfdla ; ^ijg ^^? ^, I f. ^ To fmell^iy!si:/ «;>, if/.r, 3 f. So as, /,r77«, ^/<<7Av,'adv. Socrates, //j, pr. n. 3 m. Sold, /iV to iefl, p. pais. A loldier, milesy itis^ xq^ Some, aliquis^ qutdatn. Sci-iWtin»es,rtr//^;^rt7r^$'////j, 7, 2 m. Scon, cito^ adv\ Sorrowful,, mafius^ a, um-^ adj. Songh^yr^tofcek, p.p^t^ The foul;, animus^ ^, 2 n'k an: ma, er^ i f. Sound, red US', orihodoxus-^ faniis^ ay aw,^.a(|j. A fo+md, fonusy ?', 2 m. To^onnd, yff«o, z//, 1 n.. To oe ioup.dedj. clangor'^ ■t p. To .fi)lv,y^;<7, 3 a. Ti> rpare,-/j.-jrfv, 3 a. Spain, Hjpania^-ec, \ f,. To {peak, hcjuoiy 3d. To fpeak evil, calumnior^. A fpeak^(9vj'j'/?>^,(?r/j,3n"i.. Spenr, .^^///j-, adj. To f])inj «^^'*j 2 2' Spirir^ INDEX Sp\Y\i,Jfin'iuSy us, 4 m. Sipaki:,/ee to lpeak,p.pafs. To be evi! I'l^oken of, ma- le audi re, 4 a . To fpoii> f polio, I a. Sports,- /W/, crum, pi. Spreading, /)^//^/«j, <^, z^?;?. The fprini IS, 3. n. 'I'o \^\Q\xX , gertnino , I a, A '^^.hltfjiahulum, i, 2 n, A ftag, ccrvas, i, 2 m. To lbnci,y?o, i n. I'o Hay, nianeo, 2 n. To Ileal, /I'ror, I dep. A stuk, haculus, i, 2 iTi. 'ij^ii\z\;,o\\l,prominec,2W. '.ff be ilifF, rigeo, an. A ftorm, fenipc/ias,atis,ii. A ^(Miz, lapis fidis, 3 m. A Sfory, nanatio, onts, 3 f. fabula, a. 1 f. Stout, validiiS, a, iim ; y^;/ - /i.r, r, adj. 3 art. To irray, ^rro, i n. Striie, corUentio, onis. 3 f. ■^ rixa, a, I f. jurgium, it, 2 n. To j^rike, percuiio, 3 a. To ftrikc':(:isaclock)/iv7i;, I n. Slripes, pla-^^j arum, I pi. To ih'ive, cc/i/^w.-/^, 3 a. Str{)ng,/(;rmjr, adj. 3 :ii f, JirmW), a, urn \ Jolidus, 1S5 Stubborn, contumax, acts, adj. 3 art. Sturdy, contnmax, aciSj, /irmus, a, um, adj. Suidy^jiudiuw, ii, 2 U, To iivhiy , JrudtOy 20. To fubdue, Juhigo^ 3 a, ./<7;7i5, jc;, I a. A iubject, civii^ is^ 3 c. To iubm'WjJi/I^miJto, 3 a, ced:, 3 a. SiK:ceis,yaa-3^;, ?^i, 4 m. S\]CCOur,f)er/upium^ii, zn. , Such, tam, adv. talii^ o adj. 3 art. To iuftifr,^a/wr, 3d.yfrfi', V. irr. To fufFcr punishment, /«- ere p.-rnai. To fuit, (become) decca, 2 n. A {um, I uniTft a, ^, i f. , The iuiiiiner, ajlas, atis. The fnn,yf>/, /V, 3 m. A fun- beam, yft.'^.j;, ^m, To ui^^;//?, I n. Supper, c(f;?ijL^^ 1 ^. To iupply,7||fc^ 2 a. Superb, magnipcus,a,mrtf adj. Superilition^' fuptrjiltio^ Q.3 To jS6 I Tr'r/';'./-S.iJ, aw,.adj, ^ A t:ihfn, unguis, i^,.'^ To \ '.me///l«/''5 »> m. I a. To tafte,',^ Taught, /"f. To be lau Tav?ny,_^/}//fz/;, (?, aw,ac^. A tayXov, Jar torpor is, 3 rn» To teach, dccen, 2 a. To rear,-/.'Jtr^o, i a. A Xr^r, lacryma, a, i fo. TtethjTf^ a- tooth, pi.. To tell, dic,.fabnior, i ^ ?77eniicr, 4 dep. Tc Qi pt a t i o n , irritamcn t^ -U7K, i y 2 n. Tender;, /f »£?»•, era, erumy a-dj. Terrible;, Jerribihs, .e, a di] . Terror. Jiof} or, cii', 3 rit* Thanks (to give) agn^ gratias. Thwt, «/, ccnj. That,.///^,. //^,,pron. That (who) ^?/?\ proiv., ThcT, /jj (a, id. The J" own,// :tti,«jww^prQ, Then, /««£•, adv. Thei'R^ ii,.s^, eay^\. pro TMfk/illic, adv-. .^^•e i?, .7?. ?^hey, /■//, pi. pron. They wh<-^^K/, plrprono A X\\\ti\ fur, uris^ 3 C. A thing, rf.i, er, 5 t. Thie, /6'/V, /Xff, ^rJt'j pron. Th^ne (vonr) vejtcr^ irts^ trum, ad]. To lli:i;k, pui't>, I a.. Thornasj^r, pr. n r m. Thovi^htj^te to ihink. I N D E X. 18; To be threatened, minor, A trade, ars^ artls^ 3 f. I p. To thrive, j^-, adv. 1'ogether, una-, Jimul^ adv. . Toil, lahr^ ons^ 3 m. Too much, nimiiiw, adv. To be toldj nuTneror, i p. The tons^ue, iin'^na,^, i f. Took.y?c^ to take, p pafs. A tooth, dens, tis, 3 tn. Torment, cruciatm^ -us, 4 m, To torrrjent, crueioy \ a. Toimenting, audans^tis^ adj. To touch, /"c^/^^ci, 3 a. Towards, ergn^ pfe p. ace. A tower, turris^ is, 3 f. A town, opbidum, /, 2 n. Toys, ^-i/^^, flr«w, pi. f, cre^undia. o-rum) pi. n, To traffic, negotiory 1 d, 1 rafHc, commerciu7ji, li^ 2 n. A tpailor, preditor, oris^ 3 m. Trancjijiility, tranquilli' tas, at is, 3 f. To travel, pcregrinor, i d. A tiavcUer, viator ; /x^r^- grinator, oris, 3 m.'» A treaiure, thcAaurus^ /, 2 m. A tree, art/ofymris^ 3 f. 1 o tremble, tremc; 3 n. Irenchos, ^^>y, ww, pL To tri n m p|^ triumpbo^ I II. "j* Troubleforre, W^.(il^«Vi?5 ;/7//, adj. To be troubled, turhor^ I p. Troy, Troja, ^, i f. A truant, i^^Lifor,. orts^ 3 m, ^P*, True-, wrr»5 ,♦ honeflus, a^ urn, adj. ^ Truly, ycre, a-dv.%- A tru'i pet, ttiba, '^W £. Tt^uiiy, jlddis, e,%y 3 ;u-t. -^^ Tr.ulb|»?V;7?i, ^//:r, 3 f^A A tur ^ '^'^ To _ _ A tutoi i83 I N A tutor, pneccptor, o?iiy 3 "!•. Twice, /6/.'-, adv. Two, auo, pi. adj. A tyger, (v^r/j, //, 3 f. A tyrant, />'r<7;/«//i, /, 2111. lyre, Tyrcj^ /, 2 f. V. IN vain. fruj9ra, adv. A V a li e y , -Vii/I^s , / j , 5 f . Valiant, mrJgnafiiviusy n, urn '^fuvri:^ f, adj. 3a! t. VaUnir, fortitudo, ;?///, To \anqiiifli.y.v/'/^rc, : a. Van ty, van. tas \futiliia ', . ati., 3 f. Venifon,y^r/7A-7, ^, i f. A vcrfe, carmen, mn^ 3 n. Vc'y,fijrt/^/^. ."^dv. To vex. njexo^ i a.- Vice, 'vifivm^ //. 2 n, | Vn^torious, ^'^r^or, or/f, 3 ni. 'V'dnx^ icn, 3 f. V!(!"lory. 'vldoria^ ^r, i f. V ctiis, "y-^Z^j, Violenl^, '0:0161 ^riue, wr^«j, "-^'"^ ^' Viil^P"??^^^^ fpf'h. ami ^dj. r.t>a^t£. if, fpohu. k D E X. Virgil, Flrglllus, ii, 2 ui. Uncertain, inccrtus, a^iim^ adj. An uncle, avunculus^ /, 2 m. XjvA^v^fuh^fubte^^ pr. ac. To underlland, intdligo^ Underitood, p. pafe,y6'^ to undcritanJ. Unfortunate, unhappy, iiifclix, ici^^ adj. 3 art, Ung )Vcrn^ble, iniraSla- biiii^ r, adj. 3 art. Ungrateful, ingratus^ a^ um^ adj. U n j Ki ft. injv.Jlu c,rt, ?-; w, a d j , Uiiknowii to, clam, ptcp, UnJav/ful, inhonejiusy a^ um^ sdj- Unpleaiant, i72gralu!^ a^ v.m^ adj. Uniklfuinefs, inscientia ; t^ ignoYaiit-M^ cs^ I f. Unwtaiifd, indefcjfus^ a^ urn adj. Unwl^olclon^e, infalubris^ ^ f adj. 3 at. 1 To be un Willing, nolo^ \\ 1 irr. A votary, cuiior^ oris, 3 m. The voice^ vi?,v, c/y^ 3 i' Up I N D Up to, tenu$^ prep. ab. life, ufus^ th^ 4m. To ufe, utor^ 3 dep. To ufe, (to be wont)/*?/^^?, 2 n. Ufe fill, lit His, e^ adj. 3art. W. AWaggOD, plaujh-um, ;. 2 n. To wait, mfer'via, 4 n. To wdXk, amhulo^ i n. A wall, murus, i, 2 m. "Walis (of a city) mani^^ um^ pi. n. To vvall':)W, voluio^ I n. To wake, expcrgij'cor, 3 d. expcrgcfacior^ 3 a. To want, rgfo^ 2 n. War, bcllu7?2^ /, 2 n. To'vvage war, helium ge- To bewarjied', tnoncor^ 2p. \Va;:,yc't' \o be. To ivatih, /^'w, I a. To be vvafhed, /^wr, 1 p. To w-Jie, rffu7ulo, 3 a. W a lied , effufus^ a^ u ;//, a dj . Water, aqua^ cT^ \ f. A Vv-ave,^^^/t'-//.'.v, 7^;, 4 in. ii way, o'^^, ^,1 i. //t '-, itineris, 3 n. We, ?/^,f, pron. pL Wealth, idivitia^ arum^ pi* 1 f. Weapons, nrma^orum^^. 2 n. To wear, ^/-ro, is, ejji^ 3 a. Weary, /^j,;/?^^ ; pertafas^ a^ um^ adj. Tp be weary, defatigor^ To weave, texo^ 3 a. To weep /?fo, 2 a. Weight, owftj, em, 3 n. Well, benl^ adv. To be well, valeo^ 2 n. Were, fee to be. A whale, cetm^ /, 2 m. A whelp, catulus^ /, 2 m, Wlicn, cum, qtiando, adVo Where, «(^?, adv. While, dum^ adv. A whip, ftagelluni^ /, 2 n. To ha: w hi pt, vapido^ i " • P« Who, whom, which, what, ^'///, <7«<^, ^wtJrf', pron. re I. 6'.'<.'f, z-;/;^, quid. Who'e, let a J, ay um, adj. Wholcf -Hie, faliibcvy b)ii^ bre, adj, V7ic]:€d,/tc'lc/?us ; iwpiuSs> \Vick<: duels, icelus^ eris, 3 n, ncqwiuiy ^, i f A w;te, «'a»-, /?r''i, 3 f, W]ld,^/er.'/:. j indomitus^ a^ A wild ■ igo I N D E X. A wild boar, apcr fyhuf- h wx^odcock, gaLwagc^ tris, tnis, 3 f . William, GuUelmus, /, 2* A word, vcrhnm^ /, 2 n. m, Wotk. cpus^ eris, 3 n. Wili'ng libcm^ tis^ adj. To wcrk, cpe:of\ i dep. To be willing, 00/i?, v. Workt. s, adores^ um^ in. irr. pj. To be more willing, mulo^ . A workman, cplfex^ ids^ V. irr. 3 c. The wind..i"'«/«i, /, 2 m. The world, orlls^ is, 3 m, Wndfoj, yindcfor.ia^ a, viundus^ ;, 2 n). I f. , t '. In ihe world, /;/ terrii. A vvindovv, fene^m^ ^, A woim, vermis^ :s, 3 m, I f. J"-;' To w/?z/v7, rf-, i f. ad|. To w Hi //>, I a. To \\o\i•il<^y vulncro, i a. I- with, ut.nam* With, rz/w, prep. abl. •' Wrath, ira^ a^ l f. To w'.ther, arefco-^ 3 n. A wren, re^ulns, i, 2 m. ^■-Within, intra^ prep. ace. V/ruikled, rugofm^ a, u?n^ ■ -~'Withou?,yw/c, ahp^ue^ pr. ad). abl. ^Tjjp-rKe, /.t/<^^, 3 a. Wiihoiit the know led^jJIPil^ty rite again, ?v>'a/ '-^■o^> p'- Pf<^"- ./ To be w^onr, v?Vy, 2 n. JL A year, annui^ i, A wood, /v/v<2. ^, 1 f. ^ m. " ■ Yeikiday, " N D E X. , •igi YeOerday, hri, adv. A young man,y«w«/f, xV, Yet, tana n^ conj. adole^cens, tis^ 3 c. A young woman, adohf- To yield, VfY/(?, cejji^ 3 n. centula^ a. i f. Yours, tuus, a^ um ; vefier^ You, /&', pron. r^, r«;«. pron. adj. Young, tcner, cra^ rum^ Yomh,juveHtuSf uthj ^U adj. C » « ETON; Printed by Poie and Williams, iSOj, Puhils/ted ]anusiYY the iil. A new EdjAon^ the y/ • Price reduced to 'Is. of"'' AN INTRODUCTION LATIN TONGUE, For the Use of Eton School; Revised and Correfled. N. B. Spurious Editiofis*" of the Eton Greek and Latin Grammars being in Circulation, it i's mpedihat Gentlemen concerned in Education, zvill be careful to order the genuine Eton Editions printed by PoTE and^ Williams, and sold by them at Nc. 2, Crane Courts Fleet Street, Lon- don ; where Catalogues of Books printed for Eton School (-xitJdk/ieir P vices) may be had gratis : and Gcn^Miien may be supplied VJttk iSi-'hool^ Eooks^ Jfliolesale and Retail, f , UC SOUIHbHN MtuiuiNH B 000 002 345 7 ^^^<^-f1iS>^*^-/ ^^f U^ T i/u^\^^ /.• ^ *7. M i: ) i' I