UC-NRLF ^B 2flM blfl BIBLE READINGS FOR SCHOOLS, ffuyia^ acrzycdj^f. \f}i^ ^. OF THF University of California. (}AneAJJLam^ Innrit (U) Received J i CfV~' ,1900. Accession No.o/y/O • Class No. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/biblereadingsforOOscharich BIBLE READINGS FOR SCHOOLS EDITED BY NATHAN C. SCHAEFFER, Ph.D., D.D. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OF PENNSYLVANIA 3»i NEW YORK •:• CINCINNATI •:• CHICAGO AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY Copyright, 1897, by AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY BIBLE READINGS W. P. 3 ,0 PREFACE. T^HE Bible is the Book of books. As a means of imparting ^ moral and religious instruction, nothing equal to it is found in all the other books which the ages have produced. Without a knowledge of its leading ideas, the pupil cannot even understand and appreciate the best literature of the English tongue. Bible readings cannot be omitted from the exercises of the school without the gravest loss and the most serious consequences. It is, of course, not the mission of the public school to teach the creed or the doctrines of any rehgious denomination. That is the province of the home, the church, and the Sabbath School. In making this collection of Bible readings, the aim has been to bring together selections that appeal strongly to the moral nature of the child. In modern education it has become proverbial to say that the perpetuity and prosperity of the state depend upon the intelligence and virtue of the people. Fidelity to duty lies at the basis of good government and is essential to the welfare of society and the happiness of the individual. The still small voice (i Kings xix. 12) must be obeyed, if, in the end, it is not to become an avenging fury. In fitting pupils for private and public life, it is necessary to quicken the conscience, to develop the sense of duty and obligation, and to impart clear ideas of right and wrong. The faithful teacher, therefore, welcomes everything help- ful in training the moral nature of the pupil. Moreover, in preparing the pupil for citizenship the school should not ignore the fact that the civil oath or affirmation has 3 been made a part of the civil code. It is considered indispensa- ble in civil causes, and is always administered to jurors and wit- nesses, and to public servants on assuming the duties of office. It involves a solemn appeal to God as the author of truth and right, as well as a promise to speak the truth and to do what is right. It presupposes belief in God and a knowledge of man's relation to his Maker. Ethical truth is best imparted by narratives which show the essence of right and wrong in conduct or real life. Another effi- cient means of imparting ethical truth is found in the parables of the New Testament. Dr. Arnold calls them " the scattered jewels of God's word," and speaks of them as *' the highest wisdom clothed in a garb of surpassing beauty." The collection of narratives and parables is followed by a collec- tion of sayings and discourses, of whose moral beauty the soul never tires. The Law is summed up in the Ten Commandments of the Mosaic code, and the two great commandments of the new dis- pensation. These are followed by readings which show how the Law was taught among God's chosen people. The Psalms, the Proverbs, and the Prophets are more difficult to grasp, and the selections from these have been reserved for the latter part of the volume. The volume concludes with selections of passages designed to enforce specific virtues. The plan of grouping passages for the purpose of inculcating particular virtues, cannot be pursued very far without reducing the sacred Scriptures to fragments, and de- stroying the hterary beauties of the Bible. These Bible readings may be used like the lessons of a supple- mentary reader ; or they may be read during opening exercises either by the teacher alone, or by the teacher and the pupils responsively. The teacher should resist the temptation to make doctrinal comments upon the passages thus read. EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF THE BIBLE. CAMILIARITY with the Bible is worth more to the student of -*• our best Hterature than famiUarity with any dozen other books that could be named. The pupil needs chiefly : 1. A minute knowledge of the historical facts recited in the Bible. 2. A clear conception of the meaning of the parables and other teachings of Jesus. 3. A memory of much of the sublime language of the poets and prophets of the two Testaments. No knowledge of the Scripture, even the profoundest, is super- fluous to the student of Milton. The poet read the sacred text in the original languages, and often shows his acquaintance with readings not given in our English version. . He was no mean theologian ; there are probably nowhere in his great poems three successive sentences without some scriptural allusion; and the light that he casts on difficult passages is frequently amazing. Prof. John A. Himes. The struggle for existence tends to ehminate those less fitted to adapt themselves to the circumstances of their existence. The strongest, the most self-assertive, tend to tread down the weaker. But the influence of the cosmic process on the evolution of soci- ety is the greater, the more rudimentary its civiHzation. Social progress means a checking of the cosmic process at every step, 5 and the substitution for it of another, which may be called the ethical process ; the end of which is not the survival of those who may happen to be the fittest, in respect of the whole of the condi- tions which exist, but of those who are ethically the best. Thomas Huxley. Viewed merely as a human or literary production, the Bible is a marvelous book, and without a rival. All the libraries of theology, philosophy, history, antiquities, poetry, law, and policy Would not furnish material enough for so rich a treasure of the choicest gems of human genius, wisdom, and experience. It em- braces works of about forty authors, representing the extremes of society, from the throne of the king to the boat of the fisher- man ; it was written during a long period of sixteen centuries, on the banks of the Nile, in the desert of Arabia, in the Land of Promise, in Asia Minor, in classical Greece, and in imperial Rome ; it commences with the creation and ends with the final glorification, after describing all the intervening stages in the revelation of God and the spiritual development of man ; it uses all forms of literary composition ; it rises to the highest heights and descends to the lowest depths of humanity ; it measures all states and conditions of Hfe ; it is acquainted with every grief and every woe ; it touches every chord of sympathy ; it contains the spiritual biography of every human heart; it is suited to every class of society, and can be read with the same interest and profit by the king and the beggar, by the philosopher and the child ; it is as universal as the race, and reaches beyond the Hmits of time into the boundless regions of eternity. ... It speaks to us as immortal beings on the highest, the noblest, and most important themes which can challenge our attention, and with an authority that is absolutely irresistible and overwhelming. It can instruct, edify, warn, terrify, appease, cheer, and encourage as no other book. It seizes man in the hidden depths of his intellectual and moral constitution, and goes to the quick of the soul, to that mysterious point where it is connected with the unseen world and with the great Father of spirits. It acts like an all-penetrating and all-transforming leaven upon every faculty of the mind and every emotion of the heart. It enriches the memory ; it elevates the reason ; it enlivens the imagination ; it directs the judgment ; it moves the affections ; it controls the passions ; it quickens the conscience ; it strengthens the will ; it kindles the sacred flame of faith, hope, and charity; it puri- fies, ennobles, sanctifies the whole man, and brings him into living union with God. It can not only enlighten, reform, and improve, but regenerate and create anew, and produce effects which lie far beyond the power of human genius. It has light for the blind, strength for the weak, food for the hungry, drink for the thirsty ; it has a counsel in precept or example for every relation in life, a comfort for every sorrow, a balm for every wound. Of all the books in the world, the Bible is the only one of which we never tire, but which we admire and love more in pro- portion as we use it. Like the diamond it casts its luster in every direction ; Hke a torch, the more it is shaken, the more it shines ; like a healing herb, the harder it is pressed, the sweeter is its fragrance. Philip Schaff. I doubt not that Providence has kept for us the best of this Hebrew literature. To say that it is the best hterature that the world has produced is to say very little. It is separated widely from all other sacred writings. Its constructive ideas are as far above those of other books of religion as the heavens are above the earth. I pity the man who has had the Bible in his hand from his infancy, and who has learned in his maturer years something of the literature of other religions, but who now needs to have this statement verified. 8 True it is that we find pure maxims, elevated thoughts, genuine faith, lofty morality, in many of the Bibles of the other races. But when we take the sacred books of the other religions in their entirety, and compare them with the sacred writings of the He- brews, the superiority of these in their fundamental ideas, in the conceptions that dominate them, in the grand uplifting visions and purposes that vitalize them, can be felt by any man who has any discernment of spiritual realities. It is in these great ideas that the value of these writings con- sists. . . . They are the record as no other book in the world is a record, of that increasing purpose of God which runs through the ages. Washington Gladden. The very excellence of the Psalms is their universality. They spring from the deep fountains of the human heart ; and God, in his providence and by his spirit, has so ordered it that they should be for his church an everlasting heritage. Hence they express the sorrows, the joys, the aspirations, the struggles, the victories, not of one man, but of all. And if we ask. How comes this to pass? the answer is not far to seek; one object is ever before the eyes and the heart of the Psalmists. All enemies, all distresses, all persecutions, all sins, are seen in the light of God. It is to him that the cry goes up ; it is to him that the heart is laid bare; it is to him that the thanksgiving is uttered. This it is which makes them so true, so precious, so universal. No surer proof of their inspiration can be given than this, that they are "not of any age, but for all time." Canon Perowne. The day was in Scotland when all her children were initiated into the art of reading through the Book of Proverbs. I have no doubt whatever — neither had the late Principal T.ee, as appears by the evidence he gave before a committee of Parliament — that the high character which Scotsmen earned in bygone years was mainly due to their early acquaintance with the Proverbs, the practical sagacity and wisdom of Solomon. . . . The book has unfortunately disappeared from our schools ; and with its disappearance my countrymen are more and more losing their national virtues — self-denial and self-reliance, in fore- sight and economy, in reverence of parents and abhorrence of pubhc charity, some of the best characteristics of old manners and old times. ^^ ^^.^^^^^ Never in the history of nations, so far as appears, has a sacred order anywhere arisen, so earnest, so self-sacrificing, so noble in their purity of hfe, so lofty in their realization of the true and the eternal, so bravely faithful in their battle with sin, as the Hebrew prophets. They in fact believed what they said and spoke ac- cordingly. No fear of the great or of the multitude could silence ^' Cunningham Geike. The parable is constructed to set forth a truth spiritual and heavenly. This the fable, with all its value, is not ; it is essentially of the earth, and never hfts itself above the earth. It never has a higher aim than to inculcate maxims of prudential morality, indus- try, caution, foresight ; and these it will sometimes recommend at the expense of the higher, self-forgetting virtues. The fable just reaches that pitch of morality which the world will understand and approve. But it has no place in the Scripture,^ and in the nature of things could have none, for the purpose of Scripture excludes it ; 1 The two fables that are found in the Old Testament, — that of the trees which would choose a king (Judg, ix. 8-15), and the brief one of the thistle and the cedar, — may seem to impeach the universality of this rule, but do not so in fact. For in neither case is it God that is speaking, nor yet messengers of his delivering his counsel, — but men, and from an earthly standing point, not a divine. Jotham seeks only to teach the men of Shechem their folly, not their sin, in making Abimelech king over them; the fable never lifting itself to the 10 that purpose being the awakening of man to a consciousness of a divine original, the education of the reason, and of all which is spiritual in man, and not, except incidentally, the sharpening of the understanding. For the purposes of the fable, which are the recommendation and enforcement of the prudential virtues, the regulation of that in man which is instinct in beasts, in itself a laudable discipline, but by itself leaving him only a subtler beast of the field, — for these purposes, examples and illustrations taken from the world beneath him are admirably suited.^ That world is therefore the haunt and the main region, though by no means the exclusive one, of the fable ; even when men are introduced it is on the side by which they are connected with that lower world ; while on the other hand, in the parable, the world of animals, though not wholly excluded, finds only admission in so far as it is related to man. The relation of beasts to one another, not being spiritual, can supply no analogies, can in no wise be helpful for declaring the truths of the Kingdom of God. But all man's relations to man are spiritual ; many of his relations to the world beneath him are so also. His lordship over animals, for instance, rests on his higher spiritual nature, is a dominion given to him from above ; therefore as in the instance of the shepherd and the sheep (John x.) and elsewhere, it will serve to image forth deeper truths of the relation of God to man. It belongs to this, the loftier standing point of the parable, that it should be deeply earnest, allowing itself therefore no jesting rebuke of sin, as it is sin, — this is beyond its region, — but only in so far as it is also folly. And Jehoash, in the same way, would make Amaziah see his pre- sumption and pride, in challenging him to the conflict, not thereby teaching him any moral lesson, but only giving evidence in the fable which he uttered, that his own pride vv^as offended by the challenge of the Jewish king. 1 The greatest of all fables, the Reineke Fuchs, affords ample illustration of all this ; it is throughout a glorifying of cunning as the guide of life, and the deliverer from all evil. II nor raillery at the weaknesses, the follies, or the crimes of men. Severe and indignant it may be, but it never jests at the calamities of men, however well deserved, and its indignation is that of holy love ; while in this raillery, and in these bitter mockings, the fabulist not infrequently indulges. He rubs biting salt into the wounds of men's souls — it may be, perhaps it generally is, with a desire to heal those hurts, yet still in a very different spirit from that in which the affectionate Savior of men poured oil and wine into the bleeding wounds of humanity. Archbishop Trench. Has it ever occurred to you to ask how it is that so many of us have a much clearer knowledge of the history of the Jews than of our own annals? Is it not because the Bible is in one respect the model of all history? Look at it without reference to its higher claims, simply as a piece of narrative. Consider how it is that it conveys to its readers so full and clear a knowledge of Jewish his- tory during many centuries. There is, for example, a period of about one thousand years, from Abraham to Rehoboam, and how is the history of the time told? We have first the story of the patriarch's personal career. We are led to understand his character and his motives ; we see him as the center of a scene in which pastoral life is attractively portrayed, and which affords us glimpses of the patriarchal gov- ernment, of hfe and manners, and of the social and domestic con- ditions of the time. In like manner we see Isaac and Jacob with their families and their environments ; and then the narrative, dis- daining to go into details about lesser matters, expands into a copious biography of Joseph, whose personal history and fortunes make us incidentally acquainted with the state of Egypt, its gov- ernment, its political economy, and many facts of great interest, which, had they been tabulated in a book of outhnes, we should not have cared to learn. 12 The history then passes over four hundred years with scarcely a sentence, and again becomes full and graphic about the Exodus and the journey in the Wilderness, investing even the details of legislation with a special interest by connecting them with the person, the character, and the private life of the lawgiver, Moses. And thus the story is continued, sometimes passing over a long interval of inaction or obscurity with a- few words of general de- scription, or a list of names ; but, fastening here and there on the name of Joshua, of Gideon, of Samuel, of Saul, or of David, and narrating the history of the times with the circumstances of his life. . . . Who does not see that such a narrative precisely corresponds to the real picture of a nation's history? In the life of a people there are always great epochs of change and activity, occurring at irregular intervals and so marked and characteristic that if they be once understood, all the lesser details and intermediate become intelligible through their means. Moreover, the Scriptural story of the people of Israel curiously resembles the actual knowledge which even the most accom- plished historical scholar possesses. That it is adapted to the needs and conditions of the human understanding will be evident to any one who will take trouble to recall his own experience, and will remember how he has secured one after another certain fixed points of interest, has grouped round them, Httle by little, the facts which he has subsequently acquired, filled up the inter- vals of time between them by slow degrees, but to the last has continued to retain his hold on these fixed points, and to refer every new acquisition to some one or other of them. J. G. FlTCH. CONTENTS. Harratibes. PAGE I. The Creation 19 II. The Creation, contifmed 21 III. The Garden of Eden . 22 IV. Two Brothers . 24 V. The Tower of Babel . 25 VI. Abram and Lot . 26 VII. Rebekah and her Sons . 28 VIII. Isaac blesseth Jacob . 29 IX. Isaac blesseth Esau • 30 X. Esau's Hatred • 32 XI. Joseph's Dreams . • 32 XII. Joseph sent to his Brethren . 33 XIII. Joseph sold into Egypt 34 XIV. Pharaoh's Dreams 36 XV. Joseph interprets Pharaoh's Drean IS 37 XVI. Joseph's Brethren in Egypt . 39 XVII. Joseph, Simeon, and Reuben 40 XVIII. Benjamin sent to Egypt 41 XIX. Joseph makes himself Known 43 XX. Joseph sends for his Father Jacob 44 XXI. Jacob brought before Pharaoh 45 XXII. Jacob's Death and Burial 47 XXIII. Joseph's Last Days 13 • 48 14 XXIV. The Children of Israel Oppressed XXV. Moses XXVI. God's Promise to the Children of Israel XXVII. The Spies XXVIII. Joshua's Courage . XXIX. Moses prays for the People XXX. The Story of the Trees . XXXI. Samuel Called XXXII. The Story of Ruth . XXXIII. The Story of Ruth, continued XXXIV. David and Goliath . XXXV. Goliath Slain . XXXVI. David and Jonathan XXXVII. Jonathan's Friendship XXXVIII. Saul's Anger . XXXIX. Jonathan rescues David . XL. Absalom's Rebellion XLI. Absalom Slain XLII. David's Sorrow for Absalom XLIII. Solomon's Dream . XLIV. Jonah's Call to Repentance XLV. Jonah's Gourd XLVI. Daniel's Fidelity to his God XLVII. Daniel's Deliverance XLVIII. The Shipwreck and Escape of Paul Parables. XLIX. The Sower . . . , L. The Tares LI. The Kingdom of Heaven LI I. The Unmerciful Servant . LIII. The Laborers in the Vineyard IS LIV. The Ten Virgins . LV. The Talents . LVI. The Good Samaritan LVII. The Rich Fool . LVIII. The Great Supper LIX. Seeking the Lost . LX. The Prodigal Son LXI. The Rich Man and Lazarus LXII. The Pharisee and the Publican PAGE 93 94 96 97 98 99 100 102 103 ^agings anti ©iscoiirses. LXIIL The Blessed 104 LXIV. Love your Enemies. Forgiveness . . . 105 LXV. Love and Mercy 105 LXVI. Prayer 107 LXVIL Providence 108 LXVIIL Humility 109 LXIX. The Tree and its Fruit; the Heart and its Treasure . . . . . . . . iii LXX. The Two Classes of Hearers . . . .112 LXXI. The Good Shepherd 113 LXXn. Feeding the Lambs and the Sheep . . . 114 LXXHL The Two Great Commandments . LXXIV. The Ten Commandments .... LXXV. Hearkening unto the Law .... LXX VI. Teaching the Law LXXVIL Ancient Laws LXXVHL Treatment of the Poor and of Hired Servants LXXIX. The Word of the Lord LXXX. The Law of the Lord 116 116 117 119 119 121 122 123 i6 ^electcti Psalms, LXXXI. The Godly and the Ungodly LXXXII. God's Care of the Good Man LXXXIII. The God-fearing Man . LXXXIV. The Lord my Shepherd. Trust in God LXXXV. Longing for God .... LXXXVL The Longing of the Heart for God LXXXVn. A Psalm of Trustful Gladness LXXXVin. God's Glory in the Universe LXXXIX. The Heavens Above . XC. A Picture of God's Creative Power XCL God is the God of Creation, Providence XCn. An Elegy . . . . . XCHL The Prayer of Moses . XCIV. A Prayer for Instmction and Forgiveness XCV. Prayer for Forgiveness . XCVL A Psalm of Penitence . XCVn. God's Care of the Afflicted . XCVHL God's Goodness .... XCIX. Praise the Lord C. Songs of Praise .... CL The Praise of God for Blessings . Cn. God's Ways ..... CHL God our Strength and Salvation . CIV. Victory in Trouble CV. The House of the Lord CVL Extol the Lord .... CVn. From David's Psalm of Thanksgiving and Grace 17 iFtom Proberbs. CVIII. "Striving after Wisdom . CIX. Counsel and Warning . ex. Contrasts .... CXI. Admonitions CXII. Against Indolence and Strife CXIII. Against Vain Self-Praise and Presumption CXIV. The Virtuous Woman .... PAGE 167 168 171 172 jFrom tfje ^ropl^ets. CXV. Purity ..... . • 176 ex VI. The Vineyard 176 CXVII. Israel's Song of Praise for Deliverance . 177 CXVIII. The Judgment as realizing the Idea of J ustice 178 CXIX. The False and the True Nobility . 179 cxx. Israel's Redemption and Return Home 180 CXXI. The Final Redemption of Israel . 181 CXXII. The Restoration Accomplished 182 CXXIII. The Man of Sorrows 183 CXXIV. The Way of Salvation . 184 cxxv. Healing 186 cxx VI. The Coming Light 187 cxx VII. Jerusalem Restored 187 CXXVIII. The Founder of Salvation . 188 CXXIX. Personal Responsibility . 190 cxxx. Idols in the Heart . 191 CXXXI. Sin brings Calamity • 193 CXXXII. Promises of Reconciliation • 194 BIB. READ. — 2 i8 ^£lecteti Copies. CXXXIII. Strong Drink CXXXIV. The Slothful and the Diligent CXXXV. Exhortations to Various Virtues CXXXVI. Further Exhortations to Virtue CXXXVII. Love or Charity . CXXXVIII. The Heart .... CXXXIX. The Source of Good and Perfect C CXL. The Tongue CXLI. From the Divine Song of Moses CXLII. Gems from Proverbs CXLIII. Gems from Proverbs, continued Topical Index 21 :fts PAGE 196 199 201 202 204 205 206 208 209 BIBLE READINGS FOR SCHOOLS. 5j*ic I. THE CREATION. THE FIRST, SECOND, THIRD, AND FOURTH DAYS. IN the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and dark- ness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, " Let there be light : " and there was light. And God saw the Hght, that it was good : and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. And God said, " Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters." And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament : and it was so. 19 20 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the even- ing and the morning were the second day. And God said, " Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear : " and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth ; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas : and God saw that it was good. And God said, *' Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth:" and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind : and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day. And God said, '' Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night ; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years : and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth : " and it was so. And God made two great lights ; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night : he made the stars also. And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness : and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. Genesis i. 1-19. 21 II. THE CREATION. THE FIFTH, SIXTH, AND SEVENTH DAYS. AND God said, " Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath hfe, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven." And God created great whales, and every living crea- ture that moveth, which the waters brought forth abun- dantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind : and God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, *' Be fruitful, and mul- tiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth." And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said, '* Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind : " and it was so. And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And God said, " Let us make man in our image, after our likeness : and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth." So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him ; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, " Be 22 fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth." And God said, " Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed : to you it shall be for meat. And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat : " and it was so. And God saw every thing that he had made, and, be- hold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made ; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it : because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made. Genesis i. 20-31 ; 11. 1-3. III. THE GARDEN OF EDEN. AND the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life ; and man became a living soul. And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden ; and there he put the man whom he had formed. And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every 23 tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food ; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, " Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat : but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it : for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." And the Lord God said, *' It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a help meet for him." And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air ; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them : and whatso- ever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field ; but for Adam there was not found a help meet for him. And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept; and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof. And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. And Adam said, *' This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh : she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of man." Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. Genesis ii. 7-9, 15-24. 24 IV. TWO BROTHERS. ABEL was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord, and Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering : but unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, -and his countenance fell. And the Lord said unto Cain, ** Why art thou wroth } and why is thy countenance fallen ? If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted ? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door : and unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." And Cain talked with Abel his brother : and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. And the Lord said unto Cain, " Where is Abel thy brother ? " And he said, " I know not : Am I my brother's keeper ? " And he said, '' What hast thou done ? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand. When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength ; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth." 25 And Cain said unto the Lord, '* My punishment is greater than I can bear. Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I -be hid ; and I shall be a fugitive and a vaga- bond in the earth ; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me." And the Lord said unto him, ''Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold." And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. Genesis iv. 2-15. V. THE TOWER OF BABEL. AND the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, ''Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly." And they had brick for stone, and sHme had they for mortar. And they said, " Go to, let us build us a city, and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven ; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded. And the Lord said, " Behold, the people is one, and they have 26 all one language ; and this they begin to do : and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. Go to, let us go down, and there con- found their language, that they may not understand one another's speech." So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth : and they left off to build the city. Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the Lord did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the Lord scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth. Genesis xi. 1-9. vl abram and lot. ABRAM went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the south. And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold. And he went on his journeys from the south even to Beth-el, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Beth-el and Hai; unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first : and there Abram called on the name of the Lord. And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, and tents. And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell together: for their substance was great, so that they could not dwell to- gether. And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle. 27 And Abram said unto Lot, " Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herd- men and thy herdmen ; for we be brethren. Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me : if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right ; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left." And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unto Zoar. Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan ; and Lot journeyed east : and they separated themselves the one from the other. Abram dwelt in the land of Ca- naan, and Lot dwelt in the cities of the plain, and pitched his tent toward Sodom. And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, " Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and south- ward, and eastward, and westward : for all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever. And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth : so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered. Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee." Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the Lord. Genesis xiii. 1-12, 14-18. 28 VII. REBEKAH AND HER SONS. AND it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, '' My son : " and he said unto him, '' Behold, here am I." And he said, " Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death : now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me. some venison ; and make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat ; that my soul may bless thee before I die." And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, *' Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying, * Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the Lord before my death.' Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee. Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats ; and I will make them savoury meat for thy father, such as he loveth : and thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death." And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, " Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man : my father peradventure will feel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver ; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing." 29 And his mother said unto him, '' Upon me be thy curse, my son : only obey my voice, and go fetch me them." And he went, and fetched, and brought them to his mother : and his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved. And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son : and she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck : and she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. Genesis xxvii, 1-17. VIII. ISAAC BLESSETH JACOB. AND he came unto his father, and said, *' My father:" and he said, " Here am I ; who art thou, my son ? " And Jacob said unto his father, "I am Esau thy first- born ; I have done according as thou badest me : arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me." And Isaac said unto his son, " How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son ? " And he said, " Because the Lord thy God brought it to me." And Isaac said unto Jacob, " Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not." And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father ; and he felt him, and said, " The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau." And he discerned him not, be- 30 cause his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands : so he blessed him. And he said, ''Art thou my very son Esau?" And he said, "I am." And he said, " Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's 'venison, that my soul may bless thee." And he brought it near to him, and he did eat : and he brought him wine, and he drank. And his father Isaac said unto him, *' Come near now, and kiss me, my son." And he came near, and kissed him : and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, *' See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed : therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine : let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee : be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee : cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee." Genesis xxvii. 18-29. IX. ISAAC BLESSETH ESAU. AND it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. And he also had made savoury meat, and brought it unto his father, and said unto his father, " Let my father arise, and eat of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me." 31 And Isaac his father said unto him, ** Who art thou ? '* And he said, ''I am thy son, thy firstborn, Esau." And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, " Who ? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him ? yea, and he shall be blessed." And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, "Bless me, even me also, O my father." And he said, '' Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing." And he said, *' Is not he rightly named Jacob ? for he hath supplanted me these two times : he took away my birthright ; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing." And he said, '* Hast thou not reserved a bless- ing for me ? " And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, " Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him : and what shall I do now unto thee, my son ? " And Esau said unto his father, '* Hast thou but one blessing, my father ? bless me, even me also, O my father." And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept. And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, " Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above ; and by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother : and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck." Genesis xxvii. 30-40. 32 X. ESAU'S HATRED. AND Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing where- with his father blessed him : and Esau said in his heart, " The days of mourning for my father are at hand ; then will I slay my brother Jacob." And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah : and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, *' Behold, thy brother Esau, as touch- ing thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee. Now therefore, my son, obey my voice ; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran ; and tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away ; until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him : then I will send, and fetch thee from thence : why should I be deprived also of you both in one day .'' " Genesis xxvii. 41-45. XI. JOSEPH'S DREAMS. NOW Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age : and he made him a coat of many colours. And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him. And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren : and they hated him yet the more. And he said unto them, " Hear, I pray you, this dream 33 which I have dreamed : for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf." And his brethren said to him, " Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?" And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, " Behold, I have dreamed a dream more ; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me." And he told it to his father, and to his brethren : and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, *' What is this dream that thou hast dreamed ? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth ? " And his brethren envied him ; but his father observed the saying. Genesis xxxvii. 3-1 1. XII. JOSEPH SENT TO HIS BRETHREN. AND his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. And Israel said unto Joseph, " Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem ? come, and I will send thee unto them." And he said to him, " Here am I." And he said to him, " Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks ; and BIB. READ. — 3 ^^^^ f Ojr THH ^ >V 34 bring me word again." So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field : and the man asked him, saying, •'What seekest thou?" And he said, " I seek my brethren : tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks." And the man said, "They are departed hence; for I heard them say, ' Let us go to Dotham.'" And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dotham. And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. And they said one to another, " Behold, this dreamer Com- eth. Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say some evil beast hath devoured him ; and we shall see what will become of his dreams." And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, "Let us not kill him." And Reuben said unto them, " Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him;" that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again. Genesis xxxvii. 12-22. Xin. JOSEPH SOLD INTO EGYPT. AND it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him ; and they took 35 him, and cast him into a pit : and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. And they sat down to eat bread : and they Hfted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmael- ites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt. And Judah said unto his brethren, " What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood ? Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him ; for he is our brother and our flesh : " and his brethren were content. Then there passed by Midianites, merchantmen ; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver : and they brought Joseph into Egypt. And Reuben returned unto the pit ; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit ; and he rent his clothes. And he re- turned unto his brethren, and said, ** The child is not ; and I, whither shall I go .? " And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood ; and they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father ; and said, " This have we found : know now whether it be thy son's coat or no." And he knew it, and said, ** It is my son's coat ; an evil beast hath devoured him ; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces." And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him ; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, *' For I will go down 36 into the grave unto my son mourning." Thus his father wept for him. And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard. Genesis xxxvii. 23-36. XIV. PHARAOH'S DREAMS. AND it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed : and, behold, he stood by the river. And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed ; and they fed in a meadow. And, behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river, ill favoured and leanfleshed ; and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river. And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke. And he slept and dreamed the second time : and, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good. And, behold, seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them. And the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke, and, behold, it was a dream. And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled ; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof : and Pharaoh told them his dream ; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh. Then spake the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying, " I do remember my faults this day : Pharaoh was wroth with 37 his servants, and put me in ward in the captain of the guard's house, both me and the chief baker : and we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he : we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream. " And there was there with us a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard ; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams ; to each man according to his dream he did interpret. And it came to pass, as he interpreted to us, so it was ; me he restored unto mine office, and him he hanged." Genesis xli. 1-13. XV. JOSEPH INTERPRETS PHARAOH'S DREAMS. AND Joseph said unto Pharaoh, ** The dream of Pharaoh is one : God hath shewed Pharaoh what he is about to do. *'The seven good kine are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years : the dream is one. And the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years ; and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine. " This is the thing which I have spoken unto Pharaoh : What God is about to do he sheweth unto Pharaoh. ** Behold, there come seven years of great plenty through- out all the land of Egypt: and there shall arise after them seven years of famine ; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt ; and the famine shall con- sume the land ; and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following ; for it shall 38 be very grievous. And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice ; it is because the thing is estabUshed by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass. " Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven plenteous years. And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities. And that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine, which shall be in the land of Egypt ; that the land perish not through the famine." And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants. And Pharaoh said unto his servants, " Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is ? " And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, " Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art : thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled : only in the throne will I be greater than thou." And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, ** See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt." And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck ; and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had ; and they cried before him, ** Bow the knee : " and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt. Genesis xli. 25-43. 39 XVI. JOSEPH'S BRETHREN IN EGYPT. NOW when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, " Why do ye look one upon another?" And he said, ''Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt : get you down thither, and buy for us from thence ; that we may live, and not die." And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren ; for he said, '' Lest peradventure mis- chief befall him." And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came : for the famine was in the land of Canaan. And Joseph was the governor over the land, and he it was that sold to all the people of the land : and Joseph's brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth. And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them ; .and he said unto them, '' Whence come ye } " And they said, " From the land of Canaan to buy food." And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. And Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, " Ye are spies ; to see the nakedness of the land ye are come." And they said unto him, " Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come. We are all one man's sons ; we are true men ; thy servants are no spies." And he said unto them, " Nay, but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come." And they said, ** Thy servants 40 are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan ; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not." And Joseph said unto them, "That is it that I spake unto you, saying ye are spies : hereby ye shall be proved : by the life of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except your youngest brother come hither. Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you : or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies." And he put them all together into ward three days. Genesis xlii. 1-17. XVII. JOSEPH, SIMEON, AND REUBEN. AND Joseph said unto them the third day, "This do, and live ; for I fear God : if ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison : go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses : but bring your youngest brother unto me ; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die." And they did so. And they said one to another, " We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear ; there- fore is this distress come upon us." And Reuben answered them, saying, " Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child ; and ye would not hear.!^ therefore, behold, also his blood is re- quired." 41 And they knew not that Joseph understood them ; for he spake unto them by an interpreter. And he turned himself about from them, and wept ; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon, and bound him before their eyes. Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way : and thus did he unto them. And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn, he espied his money ; for, behold, it was in his sack's mouth. And he said unto his breth- ren, '* My money is restored ; and, lo, it is even in my sack: " and their heart failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, '' What is this that God hath done unto us .'* " Genesis xlii. 18-28. XVIII. BENJAMIN SENT TO EGYPT. AND the famine was sore in the land. And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, '* Go again, buy us a little food." And Judah spake unto him, saying, " The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, ' Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.' If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food : but if thou wilt not send him, we will not go 42 down : for the man said unto us, ' Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.' " And Israel said, ''Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?" And they said, " The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, ' Is your father yet alive ? have ye another brother ? ' and we told him according to the tenor of these words : could we certainly know that he would say, 'Bring your brother down?'" And Judah said unto Israel his father, " Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go ; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones. I will be surety for him ; of my hand shalt thou require him : if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever : for except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time." And their father Israel said unto them, " If it must be so now, do this ; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts and almonds : and take double money in your hand ; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand ; peradventure it was an oversight. " Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man : and God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am be- reaved." Genesis xliii 1-14. 43 XIX. JOSEPH MAKES HIMSELF KNOWN. THEN Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him ; and he cried, *' Cause every man to go out from me." And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren. And he wept aloud : and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard. And Joseph said unto his brethren, " I am Joseph ; doth my father yet live .^ " And his brethren could not answer him ; for they were troubled at his presence. And Joseph said unto his brethren, " Come near to me, I pray you." And they came near. And he said, " I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with your- selves, that ye sold me hither : for God did send me before you to preserve life. " For these two years hath the famine been in the land : and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest. And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God : and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. " Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, 'Thus saith thy son Joseph, "God hath made me lord of all Egypt : come down unto me, tayry not : and thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, Z-ud thou shalt be near unto me ; thou, and thy children and thy chil- 44 dren's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast : and there will I nourish thee ; for yet there are five years of famine ; lest thou, and thy house- hold, and all that thou hast, come to poverty." ' '' And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen ; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither." And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept ; and Benjamin wept upon his neck. Moreover, he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them : and after that his brethren talked with him. Genesis xlv. 1-15. XX. JOSEPH SENDS FOR HIS FATHER JACOB. AND the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, " Joseph's brethren are come : " and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants. And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, " Say unto thy brethren, ' This do ye ; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan ; and take your father and your house- holds, and come unto me : and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land. Now thou art commanded, this do ye ; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. Also 45 regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.' " And the children of Israel did so : and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment. And to his father he sent after this man- ner ; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way. So he sent his brethren away, and they departed : and he said unto them, " See that ye fall not out by the way." And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father, and told him, saying, " Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt." And Jacob's heart fainted, for he believed them not. And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them : and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived. And Israel said, ** It is enough ; Joseph my son is yet alive : I will go and see him before I die." Genesis xlv. 16-28. XXI. JACOB BROUGHT BEFORE PHARAOH. THEN Joseph came and told Pharaoh, and said, "My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan ; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen." 46 And he took some of his brethren, even five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh. And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, " What is your occu- pation ? " And they said unto Pharaoh, "Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers." They said more- over unto Pharaoh, *' For to sojourn in the land are we come ; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks ; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan : now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen." And Pharaoh spake unto Joseph, saying, " Thy father and ':hy brethren are come unto thee : the land of Egypt is before thee; in the best of the land make thy father and brethren to dwell; in the land of Goshen let them dwell : and if thou knowest any men of activity among them, then make them rulers over my cattle." And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh : and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. And Pharaoh said unto Jacob, ''How old art thou.?" And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, '' The days of the years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty years : few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage." And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from before Pharaoh. And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had com- manded. And Joseph nourished his father, and his breth- ren, and all his father's household, with bread, according to their families. Genesis xlvii. 1-12. 47 XXII. JACOB'S DEATH AND BURIAL. AND Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of Goshen ; and they had possessions therein, and grew, and multiplied exceedingly. And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years : so the whole age of Jacob was a hundred forty and seven years. And the time drew nigh that Israel must die : and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, '' If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy ^and under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me ; bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt : but I will lie with my fathers, and thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace." And he said, " I will do as thou hast said." And he said, " Swear unto me." And he sware unto him. And Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head. And Joseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and kissed him. And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father : and the physicians embalmed Israel. And forty days were fulfilled for him ; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed : and the Egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days. And when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spake unto the house of Pharaoh, saying, " If now Ihave found grace in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, ' My father made me swear, saying, Lo, I die : in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now there- 48 fore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come agam.' " And Pharaoh said, *'Go up, and bury thy father, accord- ing as he made thee swear." And Joseph went up to bury his father : and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, and all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father's house : only their little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen : and it was a very great company. And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan ; and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation : and he made a mourning for his father seven days. And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them : for his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre. Genesis xlvii. 27-31 ; 1. 1-13. XXIII. JOSEPH'S LAST DAYS. AND Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father. And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, *' Joseph will peradventure hate us, and 49 will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him." And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, ** Thy father did command before he died, saying, ' So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin ; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father.' " And Joseph wept when they spake unto him. And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said, "Behold, we be thy servants." And Joseph said unto them, " Fear not : for am I in the place of God ? But as for you, ye thought evil against me ; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive. Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones." And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them. And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father's house : and Joseph lived a hundred and ten years. And Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation : the children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up upon Joseph's knees. And Joseph said unto his brethren, " I die ; and God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land unto the land which he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob." And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, say- ing, '' God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence." So Joseph died, being a hundred and ten years old : and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. Genesis 1. 14-26. BIB. READ. — 4 50 XXIV. THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL OPPRESSED. AND the children of Israel increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty ; and the land was filled with them. Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph. And he said unto his people, ''Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we : come on, let us deal wisely with them ; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land." Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afilict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multi- plied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in mortar, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field : all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour. And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, " Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive." Exodus i. 7-14, 22. 51 XXV. MOSES. AND there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. And the woman bare a son : and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months. And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein ; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink. And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him. And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash her- self at the river ; and her maidens walked along by the river's side : and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it. And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, " This is one of the Hebrews' children." Then said his sister to Pharaoh's daughter, " Shall I go and call to thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee ? " And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, " Go." And the maid went and called the child's mother. And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, ''Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages." And the woman took the child, and nursed it. And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pha- raoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses : and she said, " Because I drew him out of the water." Exodus ii. i-io. 52 XXVI. GOD'S PROMISE TO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL. AND it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died : and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them. Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian : and he led the flock to the back side of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. And the Angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush : and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush Avas not consumed. And Moses said, " I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt." And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, " Moses, Moses." And he said, " Here am I." And he said, " Draw not nigh hither : put off thy shoes from off thy feet ; for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground." Moreover he said, '' I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." And Moses hid his face ; for he was afraid to look upon God. 53 And the Lord said, *' I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters ; for I know their sorrows ; and I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey." Exodus ii. 23-25 ; iii. 1-8. XXVII. THE SPIES. AND the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, " Send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel : of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man, every one a ruler among them." And Moses by the commandment of the Lord sent them from the wilderness of Paran : all those men were heads of the children of Israel. And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, " Get you up this way southward, and go up into the mountain : and see the land, what it is ; and the people that dwelleth therein, whether they be strong or weak, few or many ; and what the land is that they dwell in, whether it be good or bad ; and what cities they be that they dw^ell in, whether in tents, or in strong holds ; and what the land is, whether it be fat or lean, whether there be wood therein, or not. **And be ye of good courage, and bring of the fruit of the land." 54 Now the time was the time of the first ripe grapes. And they came unto the brook of Eschol, and cut down from thence a branch with one ckister of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff ; and they brought of the pomegranates and of the figs. And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh ; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. And they told him, and said, " We came unto the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey ; and this is the fruit of it. Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great : and moreover we saw the children of Anak there." And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, " Let us go up at once, and possess it ; for we are well able to overcome it." But the men that went up with him said, '' We be not able to go up against the people ; for they are stronger than we." And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, '* The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof ; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants : and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight." Numbers xiii. 1-3, 17-20, 23, 25-28, 30-33. 55 XXVIII. JOSHUA'S COURAGE. AND all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried ; and the people wept that night. And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron : and the whole congregation said unto them, " Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt ! or would God we had died in this wilderness ! And where- fore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey .^ were it not better for us to return into Egypt .^ " And they said one to another, " Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt." Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes : and they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, " The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land. If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us ; a land which floweth with milk and honey. Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land ; for they are bread for us : their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us : fear them not." But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel. Numbers xiv. i-io. 56 XXIX. MOSES PRAYS FOR THE PEOPLE. AND the Lord said unto Moses, " How long will this people provoke me ? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them ? I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they." And Moses said unto the Lord, " Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them ;) and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land : for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by daytime in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night. " Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying, * Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.' *' And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying, ' The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving in- iquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the chil- dren unto the third and fourth generation.' Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now." 57 And the Lord said, " I have pardoned according to thy word : but as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord. Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice ; surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it : but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went ; and his seed shall possess it. Numbers xiv. 1 1-24. XXX. THE STORY OF THE TREES. AND Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, " Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of She- chem, 'Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you ? Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.' " And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words : and their hearts in- clined to follow Abimelech ; for they said, '* He is our brother." And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abime- lech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. 58 And he went unto his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone : notwithstanding, yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, " Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. *' The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them ; and they said unto the olive tree, ' Reign thou over us.' " But the olive tree said unto them, ' Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? ' And the trees said to the fig tree, 'Come thou, and reign over us.' But the fig tree said unto them, * Should I forsake my sweet- ness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees ? ' Then said the trees unto the vine, ' Come thou, and reign over us.' And the vine said unto them, ' Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? ' Then said all the trees unto the bramble, * Come thou, and reign over us.' And the bramble said unto the trees, * If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow ; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.' " Judges ix. 1-15. 59 XXXI. SAMUEL CALLED. AND the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was precious in those days ; there was no open vision. And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see ; and ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep ; that the Lord called Samuel : and he answered, '* Here am L" And he ran unto Eli, and said, " Here am I ; for thou calledst me." And he said, ''I called not; lie down again." And he went and lay down. And the Lord called yet again, ''Samuel." And Sam- uel arose and went to Eli, and said, '' Here am I ; for thou didst call me." And he answered, ** I called not, my son ; lie down again." Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him. And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, " Here am I ; for thou didst call me." And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child. Therefore Eh said unto Samuel, " Go, He down : and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, 'Speak, Lord; for thy servant heareth.' " So Sam- uel went and lay down in his place. And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, "Samuel, Samuel." Then Samuel answered, " Speak ; for thy servant heareth." 6o And the Lord said to Samuel, " Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle. In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house : when I begin, I will also make an end. For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth ; because his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he restrained them not. And there- fore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offer- ing for ever." And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision. Then Eli called Samuel, and said, ** Samuel, my son." And he answered, " Here am I." And he said, ''What is the thing that the Lord hath said unto thee .'' I pray thee hide it not from me : God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide anything from me of all the things that he said unto thee." And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, " It is the Lord : let him do what seemeth him good." And Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him. J S^^^^l j.j ^_^^ XXXII. THE STORY OF RUTH. NOW it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem-judah went to sojourn in the 6i country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons. And the name of the man was EUmelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there. And Elimelech Naomi's husband died ; and she was left, and her two sons. And they took them wives of the women of Moab ; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth : and they dwelt there about ten years. And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them ; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband. Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from the country of Moab : for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the Lord had visited his people in giving them bread. Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters in law with her ; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah. And Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, '' Go, return each to her mother's house : the Lord deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me. The Lord grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband." Then she kissed them ; and they lifted up their voice, and wept. And they said unto her, " Surely we will return with thee unto thy people." And Naomi said, " Turn again, my daughters : why will ye go with me ? " And Orpah kissed her mother in law ; but Ruth clave unto her. 62 And she said, ** Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods : return thou after thy sister in law." And Ruth said, " Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee : for whither thou goest, I will go ; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge : thy peo- ple shall be my people, and thy God my God : where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried : the Lord do so to me, and more also, if aught but death part thee and me." When she saw that she was steadfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her. Ruth i. i-ii, 14-18. 3j>»ii LXXX. THE LAW OF THE LORD. REMOVE from me the way of lying : And grant me thy law graciously. I have chosen the way of truth : Thy judgments have I laid before me. I have stuck unto thy testimonies : Lord, put me not to shame. 1 will run the way of thy commandments, When thou shalt enlarge my heart. 124 Teach me, O Lord, the way of thy statutes ; And I shall keep it unto the end. Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law ; Yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart. Make me to go in the path of thy commandments ; For therein do I delight. Incline my heart unto thy testimonies. And not to covetousness. Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity ; And quicken thou me in thy way. Stablish thy word unto thy servant, Who is devoted to thy fear. Turn away my reproach which I fear : For thy judgments are good. Behold, I have longed after thy precepts : Quicken me in thy righteousness. how love I thy law ! It is my meditation all the day. Thou through thy commandments hast made me wisei than mine enemies : For they are ever with me. 1 have more understanding than all my teachers : For thy testimonies are my meditation. I understand more than the ancients, Because I keep thy precepts. I have refrained my feet from every evil way, That I might keep thy word. I have not departed from thy judgments : For thou hast taught me. How sweet are thy words unto my taste ! Yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth. 125 Through thy precepts I get understanding : Therefore I hate every false way. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, And a light unto my path. I hate vain thoughts : But thy law do I love. Thou art my hiding place and my shield : I hope in thy word. Depart from me ye evil doers ; For I will keep the commandments of my God. Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live : And let me not be ashamed of my hope. Hold thou me up, and I shall be safe : And I will have respect unto thy statutes continually. Psalm cxix. 29-40, 97-105, 113-117. Selecteb p^alma. LXXXI. THE GODLY AND THE UNGODLY. BLESSED is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, Nor standeth in the way of sinners, Nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord ; And in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, That bringeth forth his fruit in his season ; His leaf also shall not wither ; And whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. The ungodly are not so : But are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, Nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. For the Lord knoweth the way of the righteous : But the way of the ungodly shall perish. Psalm i. 1-6. Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle ? Who shall dwell in thy holy hill ? He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, And speaketh the truth in his heart. He that backbiteth not with his tongue, 126 127 Nor doeth evil to his neighbour, Nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour. In whose eyes a vile person is contemned ; But he honoureth them that fear the Lord. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. He that putteth not out his money to usury, Nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved. Psalm XV. 1-5. LXXXn. GOD'S CARE OF THE GOOD MAN. HE that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High Shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress ; My God ; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, And from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers. And under his wings shalt thou trust : His truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night ; Nor for the arrow that flieth by day ; Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; Nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall fall at thy side. And ten thousand at thy right hand ; But it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold, And see the reward of the wicked. 128 Because thou hast made the Lord, which is my refuge, Even the Most High, thy habitation ; There shall no evil befall thee, Neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. For he shall give his angels charge over thee, To keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands. Lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder : The young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him : I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. He shall call upon me, and I will answer him : I will be with him in trouble ; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will I satisfy him. And shew him my salvation. Psalm xci. 1-16. LXXXin. THE GOD-FEARING MAN. PRAISE ye the Lord. Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord, That delighteth greatly in his commandments. His seed shall be mighty upon earth : The generation of the upright shall be blessed. Wealth and riches shall be in his house : And his righteousness endureth for ever. 129 Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness : He is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous. A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth : He will guide his affairs with discretion. Surely he shall not be moved for ever : The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance. He shall not be afraid of evil tidings : His heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord. His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, Until he see his desire upon his enemies. He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor ; His righteousness endureth for ever ; His horn shall be exalted with honour. The wicked shall see it, and be grieved ; He shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away : The desire of the wicked shall perish. Psalm cxii. i-io. LXXXIV. THE LORD MY SHEPHERD. THE Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures : He leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul : He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness For his name's sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; BIB. READ. — 9 I30 Thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me In the presence of mine enemies : Thou anointest my head with oil ; My cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life : And I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever. Psalm xxiii. i-6. TRUST IN GOD. I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, From whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the Lord, Which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved : He that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel Shall neither slumber nor sleep. The Lord is thy keeper : The Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand: The sun shall not smite thee by day, Nor the moon by night. The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil : Me shall preserve thy soul. The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in From this time forth, and even for evermore. Psalm cxxi. i 8. In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust : Let me never be put to confusion. 131 Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape : IncHne thine ear unto me, and save me. Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continu- ally resort : Thou hast given commandment to save me ; For thou art my rock and my fortress. Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man. For thou art my hope, Lord God : thou art my trust from my youth. Psalm Ixxi. 1-5. Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high. Who hast done great things : O God, who is like unto thee! Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, Shalt quicken me again. And shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth. Thou shalt increase my greatness. And comfort me on every side. 1 will also praise thee with the psaltery, even thy truth, O my God : Unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One of Israel. My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee ; And my soul, which thou hast redeemed. My tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long: For they are confounded, for they are brought unto shame, that seek my hurt. Psalm Ixxi. 19-24. 132 LXXXV. LONGING FOR GOD. AS the hart panteth after the water brooks, So panteth my soul after thee, O God. My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God : When shall I come and appear before God ? My tears have been my meat day and night, While they continually say unto me, Where is thy God? When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: For I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, With the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday. Why art thou cast down, O my soul .? and why art thou disquieted in me ? Hope thou in God : for I shall yet praise him For the help of his countenance. my God, my soul is cast down within me : therefore will I remember thee From the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, and from the hill Mizar. Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: All thy waves and thy billows are gone over me. Yet the Lord will command his lovingkindness in the day- time. And in the night his song shall be with me, And my prayer unto the God of my life. 1 will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me.^* Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy ? As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me ; 133 While they say daily unto me, Where is thy God ? Why art thou cast down, O my soul ? and why art thou dis- quieted within me ? Hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him. Who is the health of my countenance, and my God. Psalm xlii. i-ii. Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation : O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man. For thou art the God of my strength : why dost thou cast me off? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy ? O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; Let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles. Then will I go unto the altar of God, Unto God my exceeding joy : Yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God. Why art thou cast down, O my soul ? and why art thou disquieted within me ? Hope in God : for I shall yet praise him. Who is the health of my countenance, and my God. Psalm xliii. 1-5. LXXXVI. THE LONGING OF THE HEART FOR GOD. OGOD, thou art my God ; early will I seek thee : My soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee In a dry and thirsty land, where no water is; 134 To see thy power and thy glory, So as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. Because thy lovingkindness is better than Ufe, My Hps shall praise thee. Thus will I bless thee while I live : I will lift up my hands in thy name. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness ; And my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips ; When I remember thee upon my bed, And meditate on thee in the night watches. Because thou hast been my help, Therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice. My soul followeth hard after thee : Thy right hand upholdeth me. But those that seek my soul to destroy it, Shall go into the lower parts of the earth. They shall fall by the sword : They shall be a portion for foxes. But the king shall rejoice in God; Every one that sweareth by him shall glory : But the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped. Psalm Ixiii. i-ii. LXXXVII. A PSALM OF TRUSTFUL GLAD- NESS. BLESS the Lord, O my soul : And all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, And forget not all his benefits : 135 Who f orgiveth all thine iniquities ; Who healeth all thy diseases ; Who redeemeth thy life from destruction ; Who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mer- cies ; Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things ; So that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. The Lord executeth righteousness And judgment for all that are oppressed. He made known his ways unto Moses, His acts unto the children of Israel. The Lord is merciful and gracious, Slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. He will not always chide : Neither will he keep his anger for ever. He hath not dealt with us after our sins ; Nor rewarded us according to our iniquities. For as the heaven is high above the earth, So great is his mercy toward them that fear him. As far as the east is from the west. So far hath he removed our transgressions from us. Like as a father pitieth his children, So the Lord pitieth them that fear him. For he knoweth our frame ; He remembereth that we are dust. As for man, his days are as grass : As a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone ; And the place thereof shall know it no more. But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to ever- lasting upon them that fear him, 136 And his righteousness unto children's children ; To such as keep his covenant, And to those that remember his commandments to do them. The Lord hath prepared his throne in the heavens ; And his kingdom ruleth over all. Bless the Lord, ye his angels. That excel in strength, that do his commandments, Hearkening unto the voice of his word. Bless ye the Lord, all ye his hosts ; Ye ministers of his, that do his pleasure. Bless the Lord, all his works In all places of his dominion : Bless the Lord, O my soul. Psalm ciii. 1-22. >>0«i*:< XCV. PRAYER FOR FORGIVENESS. HAVE mercy upon me, O God, according to thy loving- kindness : According unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions : 148 And my sin is ever before me. Against thee, thee only, have I sinned. And done this evil in thy sight : That thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, And be clear when thou judgest. Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts : And in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wis- dom. Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean : Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Make me to hear joy and gladness ; That the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. Hide thy face from my sins. And blot out all mine iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, O God ; And renew a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from thy presence ; And take not thy Holy Spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; And uphold me with thy free Spirit. Then will I teach transgressors thy ways ; And sinners shall be converted unto thee. Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation : And my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness. O Lord, open thou my lips ; And my mouth shall shew forth thy praise. For thou desirest not sacrifice ; else would I give it: Thou delightest not in burnt offering. The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit : A broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise. 149 Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion : Build thou the walls of Jerusalem. Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of right- eousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offer- ing : Then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar. Psalm 11. 1-19. :>>•<< XCVI. A PSALM OF PENITENCE. OUT of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord. Lord, hear my voice : Let thine ears be attentive To the voice of my supplications. If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, Lord, who shall stand ? But there is forgiveness with thee, That thou mayest be feared. 1 wait for the Lord, my soul doth wait, And in his word do I hope. My soul waiteth for the Lord More than they that keep watch for the morning. I say more than they that watch for the morning. Let Israel hope in the Lord; For with the Lord, there is mercy, And with him is plenteous redemption. And he shall redeem Israel From all his iniquities. Psalm cxxx. 1-8. 150 XCVII. GOD'S CARE OF THE AFFLICTED. I WILL bless the Lord at all times : His praise shall continually be in my mouth. My soul shall make her boast in the Lord : The humble shall hear thereof, and be glad. magnify the Lord with me, And let us exalt his name together. 1 sought the Lord, and he heard me, And delivered me from all my fears. They looked unto him, and were lightened : And their faces were not ashamed. This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him, And saved him out of all his troubles. The angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him. And delivereth them. O taste and see that the Lord is good : Blessed is the man that trusteth in him. fear the Lord, ye his saints : For there is no want to them that fear him. The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger : But they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing. Come, ye children, hearken unto me : 1 will teach you the fear of the Lord. What man is he that desireth life, And loveth many days, that he may see good } Keep thy tongue from evil. And thy lips from speaking guile. 151 Depart from evil, and do good ; Seek peace, and pursue it. The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, And his ears are open unto their cry. The face of the Lord is against them that do evil. To cut off the remembrance of them from the earth. The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth. And delivereth them out of all their troubles. The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart ; And saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. Many are the afflictions of the righteous : But the Lord delivereth him out of them all. He keepeth all his bones : Not one of them is broken. Evil shall slay the wicked : And they that hate the righteous shall be desolate. The Lord redeemeth the soul of his servants : And none of them that trust in him shall be desolate. Psalm xxxiv. 1-22. XCVin. GOD'S GOODNESS. TRULY God is good to Israel, Even to such as are of a clean heart. But as for me, my feet were almost gone ; My steps had well nigh sHpped. For I was envious at the foolish, When I saw the prosperity of the wicked. For there are no bands in their death : But their strength is firm. 152 They are not in trouble as other men ; Neither are they plagued like other men. Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain ; Violence covereth them as a garment. Their eyes stand out with fatness : They have more than heart could wish. They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppres- sion : They speak loftily. They set their mouth against the heavens, And their tongue walketh through the earth. Therefore his people return hither : And waters of a full cup are wrung out to them. And they say, How doth God know ? And is there knowledge in the Most High ? Behold, these are the ungodly. Who prosper in the world ; they increase in riches. Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, And washed my hands in innocency. For all the day long have I been plagued, And chastened every morning. If I say, I will speak thus ; Behold, I should offend against the generation of thy children. When I thought to know this. It was too painful for me ; Until I went into the sanctuary of God ; Then understood I their end. Surely thou didst set them in slippery places : Thou castedst them down into destruction. How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment ! 153 They are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when one awaketh ; So, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image. Thus my heart was grieved. So fooUsh was I, and ignorant : I was as a beast before thee. Nevertheless I am continually with thee : Thou hast holden me by my right hand. Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, And afterward receive me to glory. Whom have I in heaven but thee ? And there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee. My flesh and my heart faileth : But God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever. But it is good for me to draw near to God : I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works. Psalm Ixxiii. 1-28. XCIX. PRAISE THE LORD. PRAISE ye the Lord. I will praise the Lord with my whole heart. In the assembly of the upright, and in the congregation. The works of the Lord are great, Sought out of all them that have pleasure therein. His work is honorable and glorious : And his righteousness endureth for ever. 154 He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered : The Lord is gracious and full of compassion. He hath given meat unto them that fear him : He will ever be mindful of his covenant. He hath shewed his people the power of his works, That he may give them the heritage of the heathen. The works of his hands are verity and judgment ; All his commandments are sure. They stand fast for ever and ever, And are done in truth and uprightness. He sent redemption unto his people : He hath commanded his covenant for ever : Holy and reverend is his name. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom : A good understanding have all they that do his command- ments : His praise endureth for ever. Psalm cxi. i-io. God be merciful unto us, and bless us ; And cause his face to shine upon us ; That thy way may be known upon earth, Thy saving health among all nations. Let the people praise thee, O God ; Let all the people praise thee. O let the nations be glad and sing for joy : For thou shalt judge the people righteously, And govern the nations upon earth. Let the people praise thee, O God ; Let all the people praise thee. Then shall the earth yield her increase ; 155 And God, even our own God, shall bless us. God shall bless us ; And all the ends of the earth shall fear him. Psalm Ixvii. 1-7. C SONGS OF PRAISE. OSING unto the Lord a new song ; For he hath done marvellous things : His right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. The Lord hath made known his salvation : His righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel : All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all the earth : Make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise. Sing unto the Lord with the harp ; With the harp, and the voice of a psalm. With trumpets and sound of cornet Make a joyful noise before the Lord, the King. Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof ; The world, and they that dwell therein. Let the floods clap their hands : Let the hills be joyful together Before the Lord ; for he cometh to judge the earth : With righteousness shall he judge the world. And the people with equity. P^^l^ ^^^... ^_^ 156 Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands. Serve the Lord with gladness : Come before his presence with singing. Know ye that the Lord he is God : It is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves ; We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture. Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, And into his courts with praise : Be thankful unto him, and bless his name. For the Lord is good ; his mercy is everlasting ; And his truth endureth to all generations. Psalm c. 1-5. CL THE PRAISE OF GOD FOR BLESSINGS. PRAISE waiteth for thee, O God, in Zion : And unto thee shall the vow be performed. O thou that hearest prayer. Unto thee shall all flesh come. Iniquities prevail against me : As for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away. Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts : We shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple. By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us, O God of our salvation ; Who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth, and of them that are afar off upon the sea : Which by his strength sctteth fast the mountains; 157 Being girded with power : Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, And the tumult of the people. They also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy tokens : Thou makest the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice. Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it : Thou greatly enrichest it With the river of God, which is full of water : Thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it. Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly : thou settlest the furrows thereof : Thou makest it soft with showers : Thou blessest the springing thereof. Thou crownest the year with thy goodness ; And thy paths drop fatness. They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness : And the little hills rejoice on every side. The pastures are clothed with flocks ; The valleys also are covered over with dorn ; They shout for joy, they also sing. Psalm Ixv. 1-13. CII. GOD'S WAYS. HEAR this, all ye people ; Give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world : Both low and high, rich and poor, together. 158 My mouth shall speak of wisdom ; And the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding. I will incline mine ear to a parable : I will open my dark saying upon the harp. Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, When the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about ? They that trust in their wealth, And boast themselves in the multitude of their riches ; None of them can by any means redeem his brother, Nor give to God a ransom for him : (For the redemption of their soul is precious, And it ceaseth for ever : ) That he should still live for ever, And not see corruption. For he seeth that wise men die. Likewise the fool and the brutish person perish, And leave their wealth to others. Their inward thought is that their houses shall continue for ever. And their dwellingplaces to all generations ; They call their lands after their own names. Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not : He is like the beasts that perish. This their way is their folly : Yet their posterity approve their sayings. Like sheep they are laid in the grave ; Death shall feed on them ; And the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning ; And their beauty shall consume In the grave from their dwelling. 159 But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave : For he shall receive me. Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, When the glory of his house is increased ; For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away : His glory shall not descend after him. Though while he lived he blessed his soul, (And men will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself,) He shall go to the generation of his fathers ; They shall never see light. Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, Is like the beasts that perish. Psalm xlix. 1-20. 3>»