«/■ # *! * it w\ THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND C ' _. X/j£ut I/IjM/ ■~ J POEMS O N SEVERAL SUBJECTS. By JO H N O G I L V I E, A. M, SrNEU KAI XAPITEI ^4. Wa/Axr 4d. tt/bufi L N D ISt: Piinted for G. Keith, at the Blbte-and-Cronun in Gracechurcb-Street. M. DCC. LXIV. '"3 (o OS ' TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE EARL of FINDLATER and SEAFIELDj ETC. ETC. THE FOLLOWING POEM, RENDERED LESS INCORRECT, AND IT IS HOPED, NOT ALTOGETHER UNWORTHY OF HIS PROTECTION, IS, WITH THE MOST PROFOUND RESPECT, INSCRIBED B Y HIS LORDSHIP'S MOST OBLIGED, MOST OBEDIENT, AND MOST HUMBLE SERVANT, 764422 J- OG1LVIE - Aberdeen, THE PREFACE. AS POETRY in general, and particularly Rhyme, is, of all others, that fpecies of wri- ting which lies mod open to criticifm ; a few ble- mifhes (which are fometimes to be found even in the mod correct pieces) will be eafily pardoned by a good-natured reader. Horace's rule in this cafe, is an admirable one : Verum ubi plura nitent in carmine ; non ego paucis Offendar maculis, quas aut incuriafudit, Aut humana parum cavil natura. This will, I am perfuaded, be allowed, if it is con- fidered, that an improper allegory, a long period, a forced expreflion, nay a word and even a found too often repeated, is fufficient (at leaft with fome peo- ple) to fpoil the beautv of a poem. Reafon decides principally on the merit of other productions ; but, in this, one mufl endeavour to pleafe both the judg- ment and the ear. The former are perhaps com- pofed only for a few fpeculative men, who are un- fafhionable enough to read for induction : but the latter is univerfally perufed ; and it is ten to one, but every Reader is, or at leaft will pretend to be, a Critic. A compofkion of this laft kind, is, like a B 3 piece PREFACE. piece of fine painting, in which the parts mufl be adjufled with the niceft propriety; the colouring lively, but delicately blended; and one difpropor- tioned feature, is enough to make the whole ridi- culous. If then we ought to make fuch ample allowances for a poem, when it is compofed on trivial fubje&s, and is addrefTed only to the imagination, how much farther mould thofe be extended, when its great aim is to touch the heart ! The difficulty of fuch an undertaking, is certainly a powerful advocate in its favour ; but the defign itfclf, to a pious mind, mufl neceiTarily be an irrefiflible one. The human heart, like a citadel furrounded with almofl inacceffible bulwarks, mufl (ere one can obtain accefs to it) be attacked with the firmefr. intrepidity ; the feveral avenues that lead to it dif- covered, and numberlefs accidents furmounted in the way. A man mufl rouze the confciencc> alarm the paffions, captivate the imagination, and interell the judgment. There is perhaps no fubjecl:, that affords a nobler fund of materials for effectuating fuch an end, than the general coriflagration : a fub- jecl, attended with this remarkable advantage* (which, by the bye, is peculiar to Divine Poetry), that PREFACE. that the moft elevated idea we can form of it, will fall infinitely fhort of reality. What exprefiion can paint with adequate emphafis the folemnities of this tremendous fcene ! when the laft trumpet fhall pro- claim, with a found dreadfully audible, Awake YE DEAD AND COME TO JUDGMENT! when miriads (hall burft from their once peaceful repofitories, and hear an irrevocable fentence pror nounced by their Creator! when " a mighty angel (to ufe the language of infpiration), mall lift up his hand to heaven, and fwear by him that liveth for ever and ever, that there fhall be time no longer:" when the great Saviour of men " mall be it^w coming in the clouds," furrounded with a triumphant company of fuperior intelligences, " and heaven and earth fly away before him !" Then only fhall we know this tranfaffion, when we make a part of the concourfe; then only fhall we form jufl conceptions of this almighty Judge, when we are fummoned to his tribunal ! As the following is one of the nrft elfays of early youth *, an impartial account of my defign is the belt excufe I can make for it. B 4 Though, * The Poem was fimfhed at firft before the Author was feventeen. PREFACE. Though, in the ancient poets, we may fometimes meet with a few random thoughts, and undigefted draughts of the day of judgment ; it will yet, I pre- fume, be allowed, that the moft elegant, beautiful and particular detail of it, is contained in the/acred writings. The feveral circumftances are there ex- hibited, in a manner fo fuited to the majefty of the fubjecl, that (fetting afide their infpi ration,) the glowing imagery which heightens their defcriptions, and their graceful fimplicity, both in expreflion and ientiment, muft be admired by every man of tafte. I have endeavoured to mow the juftice of this ob- fervation, in the following attempt, by pointing out a few paflages, which appeared remarkable to me for peculiar delicacy; and beauties, which I will venture to call inimitably fine : a defign, that (fo far as I know) has not yet been fully executed by any writer; tho' the late ingenious Mr. Philips intended to have done it, had not death prevented him. The beft method I could recoiled for adjufting the fuccefhve incidents, is that I have fixed on, and purfued. Though one may be flruck with an uncommon thought, or judicious reflection ; it is yet certain, that PREFACE. that our imaginations are generally warmed, and the paffions rife in proportion to our opinion of the perfons who tell us a flory, and of the affors who are interefted in it. Upon this principle, I cannot help thinking, that my fubjecl: appears with more advantage, when the author is fuppofed a witnefs to every thing that paries, and is conducted through the whole by a heavenly guide, than it could poffibly have done in a flmple narration, however fmooth in diction, or animated in fentiment. After all, if any one mould think that a dream is no proper medium for illunrating the mod awful, and to men the moit interelKng fcene that can be imagined ; I deiire him either to fix on a better, or perufe (if he pleafes) the ivth chapter of Job, where he will find the moil important truths communicated to Etiphaz in a iimilar form. If I might recommend the few meets I have wrote on this fubjecl: for any thing, it is their defign ; and this, I am perfuaded, with a pious or judicious reader, will go a great way to excufe their blemifhes. If, however, they mould excite fome fuperior genius to attempt the theme, and defcribe it to better purpofe, I mail not only be fatisfied, but even ■ ■' g 'ory in the work I did not --write. Univ. Paf. Sat. II". THE CONTENTS. The Day of JUDGMENT. A Poem, Book I. «* — — Page 1 1 Book II. — — _ 40 ODES, &c. To Melancholy — — 69 To the Genius of Shakespear — 75 To Time - — — g^ To Sleep — — oj To Evening — — . — . gy To Innocence — * — . JO a 109 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. The 1 dfith Psalm paraphrafed — Verses to a Lady, with Voltaire's) Temple of Tafte \ ~~ 1I4 A Town Eclogue Jupiter and the Clown. A Fable — I24 An Elegy on the Death of a Linnet — 133 An Evening Piece — l% ^ 4 r* CONTENTS. ToMifs with a Flower — — 139 Sappho's Ode to Venus tranjlated — — 141 To the Memory of Mrs. — — . 143 To the Memory of Mr. H*** M***. An Elegy 148 To the Memory of the late pious and! injenious Mr. Hervey — J The Third Chapter o/'Habakkuk paraphrafed 158 THE The Day of Judgment. i/t&j/wrs :/i// //*//// /r tlU'tiU// ti (< '////' /U/i/i/ : ' s/ts>i .>/n>t'/c ///ft ///n, a>i/i /i»i' /u/n/ri'»i m< t THE DAY of JUDGMENT. O E M. In TWO BOOKS. O'jJ' ap £TJ ZeU? »CT^£U iOV /X£V@ J . EJC <& T£ urairau $*jv£ P^v' auvcTi; (J 1 ap «7r aaavi* ^ xtr oXvy-rrx Lc'^p aUJi ficOVTTI T£ X, af"£^07T}J XC"i£0,TO —X{A.(pl T£ ^JCtiX ^>£g£ and made a world their own 2 Next Afia's millions fill th' extended fpace; Known from the reft, a foft,' unmanly race ; While there, (each bofom rough with many afcai) Stand Afric's troops* the ftormy fons of war. 550 Columbus' world, a wide innum'roUs throng* Swells on the {training fight, and pours along, Blell race ! ere Difcord fnatch'd the gleaming fhieldj Ere War tremendous thunder'd o'er the field, Ere Freedom ranging o'er Peruvian plains; $55 Mark'd their dire wafte, and heard the clanking chains; At once dim Sorrow veil'd her mining eyes, She fpread her dazzling plumes, and ey'd the ikies $ Guilt, Rage, and Death, terrific fhapes ! appear* The diftant tumult murmur'd on her ear; 560 She figh'd; — and mounting on the glancing ray, Shot o'er the fcene, and fought the climes of day^ D 2 Now 36 The DAY of JUDGMENT. Now rouz'd to life th' afTembled myriads trod, No tyrant o'er them makes th' avenging rod ; 564 'Tis Confcience fpeaks — th' impartial mandate giv'n Configns to Death, or opes the climes of heav'n ; Her looks divine the fever'd thought controul, Her voice like mufic thrills th' enraptur'd foul. But fee, where rifing, a refplendent throng, Thy fons, Europa, claim a nobler fong ! $jo Lo ! Britain's heroes burft upon the fight, Each chief who dar'd th' exulting foe to fight ! View the wide fields, where fainting armies bled I See Blenheims, Cressi's, Agincourts difplay'd f War, blood, deftru&ion, triumphs, conquelts rife, $j$ And kings, and patriots blefs th' enraptur'd eyes ! Let Gallia next her num'rous hofts unfold, The crowds me rais'd by force, or won by gold : Think you beheld th' united armies fpread, And all the crowds Turenne, or Conde led > 580 By Charles' unguided rage the throng that dy'd ; The millions murder'd for her Bourbon's pride. Join all at once, or (if the thoughts can foar So vaft a height) yet add ten thoufands more ! Say when thy foul its laft idea brought, 585 Stretch'd o'er the verge of flrong expanded Thought ? When 582. #7 Charles' &c] Charles IX. at the roaflacre of Paris. The DAY of JUDGMENT. 3 j When all th' unbounded Genius foar'd on high, Did e'er fuch numbers ftrike the wond'ring eye ? So vaft, they mock the foul's confounded fight : Ev'n thought falls back in its unequal flight 590 Not tempting Hope the mighty depth can found, Nor Fancy's widening ken can mark the bound. Yet, mid' the crowd that pourM o'er all the field, A crowd which fcarce the labouring eye beheld ! 594 Ye monarchs, hear!-!— this pomp of nations join'd, Thefe ages, empires, kingdoms, flares combin'd, Thefe boafted thoufands, millions, myriads, — all .Shrunk to a point unmeafurably fmall ! .Scarce, when a group of buzzing flies difplay Their forms, that glitter with the glancing ray ; 600 Scarce lefs obferv'd, mid' all the numbers there, One flitting wing that feebly fans the air ! Eternal GOD, whofe word fupremely wife Can crufh, or people all th' expanded fkies ! Who bid'fh Creation wait on thy command, 605 Throw'fl worlds like atoms from thy forming hand! O ! for fome nobler, more exalted lays, Some heav'nly ftrains, to fpeak thy boundlefs praife! All Fancy droops on this tranfporting fcene ! All Rapture dull ! all Elegance is mean ! 610 D 3 All • S The DAY of JUDGMENT. AH Thought too faint all Colours ceafe to glow f All Fire too languid ! all Sublime too low ! O Thou, whofe name all nature joins to raife ! What feraph's voice can tell thy wondrous ways ! Who fhow'd (how god-like was th' amazing plan !) Thy pow'ron angels, but thy love to man ! 61 § Thy pow'r, thy love, when uncontroul'd and free, prufli'd all their hoils, O man ! and ranfqm'd thee. But flay, my mufe, be filent and admire; This lofty theme exceeds angelic fire! 62Q Mafjc what new fcene thy rapid glance defcrys I What fudden radiance flames o'er the fkies ! From heav'n's vail heights th' immortal throng defcend; The worlds below in mute fufpenfe attend ; Thro' all its traces thy mighty theme purfue, 625 And paint the fcenes that burfl upon thy view. Now, touch'd with grief, the penfive guide furyey'd Whate'er of grand this awful pomp difplay'd ; Then rais'd in filent woe his mournful eyes, And paus'd, — till thus with intermingling fighs : 630 " S a v where, vain mortal ! now the pomp of flate ? ff The pride of kings, the triumphs of the great ? " Where The DAY of JUDGMENT. 39 «« Where now th' imbattled hoft, the whirling car ? " Where the proud fpoils of deiblating War? 634 " Hope's flatt'ring wifh, Ambition's tow'ring aim ? " The boaft of Grandeur, and the wreaths of Fame ? " Where the gay plan by Fancy's hand refin'd, " That fmil'd illufive on th' enchanted mind ? " Ah ! view'd no more, thefe beauteous traits decay, " Like ftars that fade before the riling day ! 640 '« Lefs fwift the gale that fkims the ruffling ftream, «' Nor flies more quick the vifionary dream. " Hail, heav'nly Piety, fupremely fair ! " Whofe fmiles can calm the horrors of defpair j " Bid in each breaft unufual tranfports flow, 645 " And wipe the tears that ftain the cheek of Woe : *' How bleil the man who leaves each meaner fcene, " Like thee, exalted, fmiling, and ferene ! " Whofe rifing foul purfues a nobler flight ; " Whofe bofom melts with more refin'd delight; 650 " Whofe thoughts, elate with tranfports all fublime, <£ Can foar at once beyond the views of time : a Till loos'd from earth, as angels unconfin'd, *' He flies aerial on the darting wind ; «' Free as the keen ey'd eagle, bears away, 65c w And mounts the regions of eternal day." BOOK 4 o The DAY of JUDGMENT. BOOK II. ■wgo£^TaZii,- makes a noble figure in the IliaJ. He introduces him always in aman- J'cr peculiarly graceful, and fecmseven to rife above himfclf in the defcrip- tion. The lines from Hesiod, pre- fixed as a motto to the title-page, are no way inferior to any thing of this kind I have met within the writings of antiquity. Vision, hasfomefine pom trait > on the fame fubject, ani- mated m ith all the warmth of fertile and copiousimagination. Butwhere, among all thefe do we find the Doty •• bowing theheavensinhisdefcent, *• ruling on a cherub, walking on • darknefs, forming his pavilion of " the thick clouds of the fkies, and " appearing, (to give it in Mil- *' ton's inimitable paraphrafe), — Dark with excej/jvt bright." The fubfequent verfe, by an ele- gant antiihefs, fcems (if poflible) ta> heighten the beauty of the preceding ones. " At the brrgbtnefs which was " before him, his thick clouds paf- " fed," &c. Sternhold andf Hopkins have given fo uncommon a turn to one part of this defcription, that I mud be excufed for tranferi- bing it. The Lord Jrjcended from above, And boiv'd the heavens /righ ; J/jJ undirr.cath bis feet be fpread 'The darknefs of thefky. On cherub, and ok ftraphim Full royally be rode ; And, on the wings of a/1 ibt au'ndt, Camcfysng all abroad. Every unprejudiced feadef will fee, how much, in this inftance, infpi ration is fnperior toenthufiafm. The DAY of JUDGMENT. 47 Should then fome cloud his keener rays conceal, He glows lefs dazzling thro' the filmy veil; 140 His beams abforb'd their piercing heat detain, And gentler radiance gilds the flow'ry plain. Now, man, if e'er, (this awful fcene furvey'd,) Thy foul flood trembling with unufual dread ; If e'er Defpair could touch thy throbbing heart ; 145 If e'er thou fhook'fl at death's approaching dart ; If, in fome fight, thy pitying foul beheld A murder'd hoft lie gafping on the field ; While ev'ry bofom pour'd a purple flood, 149 Wound following wound, and blood fucceeding blood : Attend an ampler fcene ! — more dreadful far ! See, GOD defcends, with millions at his bar ! Lo ! the wide field, where thoufands in defpair, Would fmile at death, and hug the mangling fpear; Where, fir'd with rage too big to be expreft, 155 They'd blefs the reeking blade that tore their bread : O ! with what joy fome mortal wound they'd feel ! With what delight they'd clafp the pointed fteel ! Hungonthefmartingrack, orftretch'duponthewheel ! Bleit, were fome mountain, at th' Eternal's call, Whirl'd from its bafe, to crufh them in the fall ; 1 6 x Would heav'n's great Sov'reign hear their only prayV, To ftrew their limbs, like atoms, in the air; Would 48 The DAY of JUDGMENT. Would fome devouring flame their dufl confume,' Or deep Volcano hide them in its womb : 16c With their laft breath they'd praife Jehovah's name, And blefs their dreadful fentence in the flame. But ah ! — 'tis all in vain !— — — Where am I rapt?— fay, is the judgment come, Is this the hour for man's immortal doom ? iya Is then the mighty Judge already nigh ? Are thefe his banners waving in the iky ? Support me, heav'n ! — I fhudder with affright ; I quake, I fink with terror at the fight : Still, itill methinks, I fee the God appear ; iyd Still burfts the trump, like thunder, on my ear; Still glows the fcene : — O ! may it ne'er depart, But warm each thought, and burn within my heart ; Woo this young bread to feek fome fairer clime, And raife the foul with pleafures all fublime. 180 Then, at that hour, when fwifter than the made, Time, Life, and Youth, and Pomp, and Beauty fade> Ten thoufand blifsful fcenes mail charm the mind, More fweet than life, than beauty more refin'd; Where heav'nly Youth fha'l ev'ry fmile refume, 18 c And on its cheek eternal rofes bloom. Say, do'ft thou long to reach yon diftant iky ? Flames ev'ry paflion ? does thy pulfe beat high ? Do'ft THe DAY of JUDGMENT. 49 Do'ft thou with tranfport view that fparkling crown? Does thy foul tremble at thy Maker's frown ? 1 90 O! think, the mighty prize will ne'er be bought By one brifk ftart, or transient flam of thought : 'Tis not the blaze of thy uncertain fire, The wild, loofe fally of fome keen Defire ; Each darting impulfe, rapid as the flood, 195 Or boiling ferment of the tainted blood : Can thefe with awful Juftice e'er prevail, That weighs each thought in its impartial fcale ? No : — 'tis a work that grows upon the tight, ; Tis god-like Virtue's regular delight : 200 Th' intrepid foul by paflion ne'er alarm'd, Improv'd by judgment, as by fancy warm'd ; Whofe zeal with Reafon's rigid dictate forts, Glows, but not blazes, warms, but not tranfports; Whofe conduct, fquar'd by ev'ry noble rule, 205 Forms one proportion'd, juft, confident whole : 'Tis he who does whate'er a mortal can, Yet fees defects, and thinks himfelf — a man ; Who, what he wants, or ought not to have done, Nor fcorns to know, nor e'er will blufh to own ; 210 Who knows how weak the aids from virtue brought, When Vice, fweet firen ! lulls the wav'ring thought, When fmooth Deceit, in Beauty's robes array'd, Tempts the bold Wifh along the fbw'ry mead : E When 5 o The DAY of JUDGMENT. When keen Temptation prompts the heart to ftray, And the warm tumult melts the foul away : 21& Who then from heav'n awaits directing light, And ftands unfhaken infuperior might: This, this is he, who in ferene repofe Can coolly fmile at earth's convulfive throws; 220 And, led by angels to their foft abode, Can feel that blifs th' Almighty now beftow'd. O'er all the crowd he took one vaft furvey, With eyes that view the darknefs, as the day. Each deep defign, tho' hid behind a cloud, 225 With fecret acts, a countlefs multitude, Whate'er beneath that confcious fun was wrought, He knew, and weigh'd in one prodigious thought. Thus, (if the mufe that dwells on heav'nly themes, May ftoop to earth, and join two wide extremes,) 230 When fome great gen'ral, with preventive care, In vaft idea plans the future war; Here 224. view the Jnrkr.efi, &c] ti. if." If I fay, the darknefs (halt This alludes to that inimitable de- " cover me, even the night (hall be fcriptionoftheDeityV.omniprefence, " light about me:" a thought, to Pfal.cxxxix; in which, utter taking a which the antithefn gives fuch pecu- beautiful furvey of even- thing in na- liar elegance, as may make it vye ture that can ftrengthen his argu- with the moil expreffive touches of menr, (for which the reader may con- antient, or modern poetry, fult Mr. IIervey's fine paraphrafe, 231. Wbenfemc great gen'ral, &c] Med.'voLii.p 15. and 34.) he adds, This pafTagc may poflibly appear with The DAY of JUDGMENT. 51 I4ere fwells a thought that fees whole fquadrons Hair/, That plants the murd'ring cannon on the plain : Now in his mind the coming triumphs rife; 235 He fmiles, the pleafure lparkles in his eyes ; He feels with joy his raptur'd bofom glow, Yet fighs with manly pity o'er the foe. O ! what black fcenes that dreadful moment came, What guilt that Virtue blufhes but to name ! 240 Crimes that ne'er ihrunk at their approaching doom, That deep'ned midnight's all-furrounding gloom, E 2 Now with more advantage, when com- pared with Lv can's defcri prion of CyisAR, at his approach to the Ru- bicon : Jamquegelidas Ca>far curfufupera-