THE Wonder Working Water-mill DISPLAYED. Apparatus, Appurtenances, Appendages, and Operations j OR, THE MILL TO GRIND OLD PEOPLE YOUNG; Erefted and Praaifed by the well known DOCTOR, the learned philanthrophic Friend of FARMER- HODGE. However old or maimed don't defpair, Come forward, you may find relief .when here ; Try but the operations of the mill You'll own 'twas form'd by more than common (kill. The RECTOR. NORWICH: PRINTED BY CROUSE AND STEVENSON FOR THE AUTHOR, SOLD BY STEVENSON, AND YARINGTON AND BACo'N, NORWICH J AND BY GIVING ORDERS MAY BE HAD OF ANY OTHER. BOOKSELLER IN LONDON OR ELSEWHERE. PRICE TWO SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE TO SUBSCRIBERS ONLY, TO NON-SUBSCRIBERS, THREE SHILLINGS. M PCC XCI. TO THE HONEST AND UPRIGHT OF HEART UNIVERSALLY, AND TO THOSE WHO ARE POSSESSORS OF Pure, undefiled Religion efpecially, THE FOLLOWING IS MOST DEVOUTLY DEDICATED, BY THEIR SINCERE SERVANT, THE AUTHOR: - r ,v* TREBLE PREFACE We Firft by the RECTOR. BROTHER MORTALS, T Have both viewed, refided upon (and at- tended at many operations, indeed I have at fundry times delivered various Lectures at) the Wonder Working Mill I look upon it to be a mod ufeful piece of machi- nery great numbers have experienced the unfpeakable advantages derived from the rules, baths, pedeftal, works and ways thereof I efteem my learned friend the Doctor, who fpares neither pains or purfe to do good My bed advice and ready attendance may be depended upon, fo long as I mail be able to attend, or advife at all The faid Mill is fincerely (and without hope or requeft of farther emolument here) recommended to all the fons of Adam; but efpecially to thofe, who being grown old, (land moft in need of it. I am, Brethren, Your devoted and conftant fervant, THE RECTOR. The Second by the DOCTOR. KINGS, PEERS, PLEBEIANS, (GENTLEMEN) AND OTHERS. ~^HE practice of my predecefibrs for ages, and of rnyfelf for a long feries of years, has been the art of healing j how far we have been fuccefsful it does not become me to fay; let our numerous patients, who are of each fex, of all degrees, ages, and habits, fpeak for or cenfure us my prefent province is to fay, that for fome time paft I have turned my ftudies, in the healing art, prin- cipally to the cafes and cures of thofe who are properly called old. The mill in queftion has been long erected the honour has been too liberally imputed to me; it may be true ; my fortunes (which are greater than my merits) have been employed for the purpofe of carrying the operations of the mill into farther effect I have alfo cheerfully giv-en my attendance, advice, and affiftance for the relief of the difeafed ; provided medi- cines, implements, and the like, moftly without fee; this part of my demeanour I learnt from the worthy Rector of our parifh, one, one, who though obliged to live decently, (and well-entitled, if he fo pleafed, to live affluently) on the tithes the law of the land gives him, yet, he "never burthens his parifh- ioners by exacting the full tenth, but gives up his whole time and ftrength to ferve them in prefent and future things, for a de- cent fufficiency; part of which he distributes cheerfully to the worthy poor. This, our Rector, who in himfelf feems to me and others, to be a living body of practical Divi- nity, divulged the main of thofe wife and beneficent maxims, by which I learned the conftrudtion and ufe of this aftonifhing mill I not only recommend it to all my fellow creatures, who want (as moft do) cure ef- pecially to the old of every defcriptionj but I fhall be ready, in concert with my Reffor and neighbour Hodge (a good natured, plain, plodding farmer, from whofe blunt hints, conceived in humorous language, I confefs to have gathered fome things both pleafing and profitable) I fay, in concert with thofe and others to be met with at the mill, you will find, without fee, Your willing Phyiician and Friend, THE DOCTOR. ( viii ) 7 be Third by FARMER HODGE. LOOK YE, NEIGHBOURS, AND EVERY BODY, YOU may take my word for it if you like, and the more to blame you if you do come and try, efpecially old hob- biers, like myfelf, come and try I fay, and I will fay any where, I never faw fuch ano- ther mill (mind ye) in all the whole courfe of my life. Witnefs my hand, FARMER HODGE. From my Farm-houfe, called, Highlands Farm, December 21, 1790. THE Author's General Preface. CANDID PERUSERS, A Preface to this work is a compliment you will expert it is 'one I ought to pay accept this, and I will be thankful. By a Preface, I conceive, is generally un- derflood Firft, fome account of the Au- thor's motive for intruding himfelf in print upon the public Secondly, A hint of the work itfelf And, thirdly, An apology for the performance, fo far as the 'characters of various clafles of men may be involved. As to motives, I mould not know what to fay, did not truth dictate Three months ago I neither thought of a motive to write, or of writing this piece at all, how it came into my mind I know, and if you think the following unadorned, fhort, and artlefs relation, worth a cafl of the eye, you will know, a I was I was defined to attend a perfon of cha- racter and confequence on a matter of buli- nefs in obedience to that define, on Satur- day the eleventh of December laft I rode for the Hall, in which that perfon refided On approaching it, a thought patted my mind concerning " a Mill to grind old People young," I felt fome force in the idea, but at that time only reflected, that when young, I had feen a picture to the like purpofe I arrived at the hall, and was foon difmiiled. On my return, the thought frequently occurred with additional vigour ; " a mill to grind old people young," it feemed a thought jftrange and very extraordinary However, I did not feel a flror.g defire to banim. it, it dwelt upon my mind part of the next and the fol- lowing day; I turned over the fuggeftion, and foon thought, fomething under that feemingly whimfical title might be wrote amuling and inftructive; I began to mar (hall my thoughts, and not long after, at lei- fure hours, put them on paper my motives for fo doing was not to fill my pocket as an Author, but to try to do good-, becaufe, I confider that to be my duty as a chriftian, having (having received much good) and as a (ervant of that highly favoured community of which Providence has made me a member. The work itfelf has a religious tendency, though, as to language (in various parts) it wears a humorous drefs ; if that be a fault it is mine. It would have been extremely eafy to have put upon it a more folemn, or (to pleafe fome people) a ftarched garb But I was led to drefs it as it appears to the world, from an apprehenfion, that many bufy men, would fcarcely touch, much lefs perufe, a grave toned religious title or tr^ct, if they found fingle fermonizing, without fome relief at feafons, by the introductions of other matters of an inofFenfive, yet fprightly and cheering caft to gratify and lead fuch on from relations harmkfs and pleating, to truths experimental and profitable, -I am fo far a conformift, as to have wrote fundry pages, which the rigid poffee of profeflbrs (who are more fond of affected fixed countenances, fet forms and traditional decorum, than of experimental fubftances, true purity of heart and univerfal good will) will hold up as im- proper, perhaps prophane, frothy, or riciicu- a 2 lous ; lous ; to fuch I chufe at prefent only to fay, here is not a fentence defigned to offend them, therefore, if they cannot cordially approve, let them not ramly condemn I never learned or intended to learn their peculiar creed, and if they are willing to grant me what they moft eagerly and juftly grafp for their mother's funs, (that is) liberty to think lawfully and fpeak freely as I do not prefume to cenfure them, they will not, it is hoped, venture to condemn me. An apology is efTentially neceflary, as it is confefTed, fome living characters (without previous licence from fuch perfons) are brought before the reader's eye The bed apology I can make is this as to individuals, it may be better not to make applications; however, no fair one can be made who- ever fairly makes it, to the di fad vantage of any character whatfoever, except fuch general ones as cry aloud for public, not to fay uni- verfal avoidance or deteftation, with regard to refpective bodies of religious men, from a firm perfuafion, that every lincere worfhip- per of God has a degree of charity, and that they all centre in this belief, " We muft muft be prepared for before we can be ad- mitted to Heaven," I have done them the juftice that perfuafion prompted, and have openly faid fo. What it is to be ground young is fuffici- ently explained at the end of the work. With the moft ardent wifhes for the pre- fent and future happinefs of all, but efpe- cially of the attentive, benevolent, and chriftian readers, I remain, To the community generally, and to them particularly, a willing fervanr, THOMAS MENDHAM. Brifton, near Holt, Norfolk, Feb. 21, 1791. A Defcription of the Mill itfelf, its Apparatus, Appendages, Perfon- ages, &c. The Father and Creator. The Son and Redeemer "5 TT T^I 07/07/20 xv \ Wl " be ea "v The HolyGboft, Sanchner>> j /> j i i x-i r ,-x ( underitood And the Chief Operator, j The Mill is the true Church of God throughout the earth. The Meadow its name defcribes it, i. e. Contemplation. The River Reafon that noble faculty of the foul, called reafon. The Rivulet the Grace of God, 'which brings falvation. N. B. Both ftreams run through the true Church, and agitate the main Wheel -that is the Mind of Man. The Hopper a ftate of humiliation, which all experience who are truely turned and converted to God frequently, when nigh to light, they are furrounded by darknefs for a little feafon. The Two Grinders fear of deftruction, mixed with hope of deliverance; who- ever pafs through thefe and are brought forth right, although before they might be like old people, yet, when ground, they become young, or in other words, new creatures. Concave Mirror the Penitent's looking- glafs. . Convex Mirror the Pharifee's looking- glafs. Plane Mirror the true Gofpel glafs. The Spout (or opening) all pafs through it the moment they become new. The Pedeftal, or Stool true heart-felt re- pentance. The Beam and Scales the flandards or balan- ces of the Sanctuary found in the Scriptures. Screens interpofing mercies, placed between the tried and the trials. The Brumes vigilant ftates of mind, by which old dirty practices are done away for ever. The Wards in the courfe of the work ex- plain themfelves. The Baths baptifms and divers warnings. The Rector the Paftor of the church. The xv The Doftor a Phyfician of fortune, who gives up his time, and part of his wealth in the caufe of religion. Hodge a plain, blunt, honeft farmer, who at firft heiitated about, and rather oppofed the 'works of the mill, but afterwards was willingly ground himfelf. Hannah, Robert, Audrey, and Sufan, his wife and children, early and fecret con- verts there are many others of the fame clafs at the mill. The Young Men and other people thefe are fincere chriflians, who reiide in God's Spiritual Houfe the Church. The other characters will /peak for them- felves, and, therefore, need here no ex- planation. By the Appendages, and country, without the Gate, is meant, the wicked and worldly- minded people, who forget God, and are ftrangers to the privileges real religion affords. ( xvii ) THE CHAPTER I. A Defer iption of the Mill its Jituatwn ap- pendages apparatus appurtenances a t- tendants, &c. P^ge i CHAPTER II. Sundry occurrences andjlrange reports about the Mill A Jew perfons venture to walk in the Meadow they approached the Millpafjed through -the operations , and became young Aftaft on the occafan. -* ,-,-.;. 5 CHAPTER III. ^he young men returned to their own country and families they were derided and abujed by fome others, however, withdrew, and walked in the meadow. 9 CHAPTER IV. Some account of Lord Lothario his manner of life the confequcnces his' hiring Jofeph, one of the young men from the mill and his going with him to the Meadow, the Mill itfelf, '- - - 16 ( xviii ) CHAPTER V. Some account of Farmer Hodge and his fa- mily his wife, fon, and two daughters ground a converfation at Hodge s houfe about grinding an alarm a mob at the mill Fireface and his crew come to pull it down the mob drove away by Hodge and his people. - - Page 25 CHAPTER VI. A further account of Lord Lothario, and no- tice of another great perfonage, one Farmer George, &c. &c. who came to the Mill. 42 CHAPTER VII. A mad fcene, &c. &c. or Jllght view of the Infide of Bethel, alias Bedlam. 52 CHAPTER VIII. Some further account of Farmer George of his wonderful ^recovery, and of other mat- ters. 59 CHAPTER IX. Lord and Lady Fajhion A Phllofopher and a brace of Lawyers come to the mill Curious converfation pieces, &c. 65 CHAPTER X. An account of a remarkable Quaker who came to the Mill an inter ejling contejl between him and Hodge other perfons approaching, 79 b CHAPTER XL Their characters explained, and they prove to be a Popifo Priejl A Prejbyterian A Bap- tifl A Methodift Preacher And a New Jerufalemite, with parcels of their refpeffive JJocks The profeffors weighed Some found wanting, &c. Page 9^ CHAPTER XII. Hodge confents to le ground enters the mill and the works is drawn ajide by his old companions jor a tim. -joins them to ring a peal of bob-majors is alarmed leaves off' ringing and returns to the mill is rightly ground, i. e. made new, and all ends hap- pily, f - ,' - - 1 1 8 THE Wonder Working Water-mill "DISPLAYED. CHAPTER I. A Defcription of the Mill Its Situation Ap- pendages Apparatus Appurtenances At- tendants, &c. &c. THIS falutary, medical and reftorative Mill ftands upon a delightful verdant meadow, whofe grafly furface, like a velvet carpet, is evergreen; the old inhabitants of the fpot, in ancient days, called it the Mea- dow of Contemplation. Directly through this meadow runs a bountiful river, called, the River of Reafon - f near which flows in conftant foothing murmurs, a clear pellucid rivulet, which often, not always, is received B into into the bofom of the aforefaid river, it is called the Rivulet Celeitial ; both the river and rivulet run through the center of the mill, and agitate or turn the main wheel, with its falutary apparatus. Befides the wheel, the apparatus comprifcs the hopper, wide enough to contain more than are willing to enter it the two grinders, between which the patients are tried and turned, or cruihed and maimed, according as they are found pre- pared or infincere the fpout, or funnel, by which all thofe find a paffege who endure the neceflary trials there is in the Mill like- wife a feat, ftool, or pedeftal, which has this ftrange property, whoever gets upon it con- fefles voluntarily the faults and follies of his pad life fo long as he fits there alfo a beam, a pair of fcales, with fundry weights, by which the honefly, fincerity and hopeful fuf- ficiency of thofe who are weighed may be afcertained likewife a concave mirror, thofe who look into this fee their crimes or virtues magnified a convex mirror, here, every thing on the contrary appears lefs than they are there is alfo a large and noble plane mirror, or looking-glafs, in which all things appear as they are; moreover there are fkreens, brumes ( 3 ) ^ * - " brumes, and fundry other things not here to be particularized. The attendants are the Re&or, the Doctor, Farmer Hodge, and fundry others, who will appear when the Mill fhali be fet a-going. Thus, thoughtful rea- der, you have been told of the meadow, the mill, the river, the rivulet, the main wheel, hopper, grinders, fpout, feat, ftool, or pe- deftal, beam, fcales and weights, concave mirror, convex ditto, plane ditto, fkreens, brumes and attendants. N. B. If you are old and want grinding, try this mill, and, that the operations may cod happily in your favour, is the hearty wifh of your fervant The EDITOR. But, a word of the Appendages before we end the Chapter. By the appendages are meant, not techni- cally, thofe things only that belong to, but thofe alfo that are near the Mill or the Mea- dow j thofe that belong to the Mill comprize fundry feparate wards; as the wards fet apart for oratory, trial, filence, watching, and other wards. ( 4 ) wards. There are the bathing rooms alfo, and a certain fountain belonging to the Mill; in thefe weak patients are often, if not always, lengthened, and enabled to aft with power and effect. Thofe that are near, but do not belong to this fpecial precinct, would take a volume to defcribe ; we {hall only fay there- fore, jufl beyond the bounds of this place, there are palaces of falfe pleafure, decorated mimic mounts, long avenues, arched gates, and wide gateways, broad ways, and crooked paths, where may be feen unmeaning pro- mifers, tinfel grandees, falfe colours, apifh. modes, ridiculous cuftoms, gay-coated beg- gars, fops, fools, fidlers, fortune-hunters, wine, women, wenches, and a thoufand other things; and there your ears will be faluted, if not deafened, by prologues, compoied of unmeaning compliments, fijly play fibs, forged flatteries, rank reproaches, caufelefs careffes, and petty petitions ; and your eyes may be enchanted or dazzled with ribbons, laced coats, furbelowed petty ditto, refin and cat-gut, wine, bumpers, and veftals ; but, after the curtain drops, you'lljiave epilogues of pallad appetites, pilfered purfes, pallied limbs, and horrid midnight, morr\kig, or death-bed ( 5 \ death-bed reflections; from all which, thofe who pafs through the Mill fi nee rely fay GOOD LORD DELIVER US. CHAPTER II. Sundry occurrences and ft range reports about the Mill A Jew perjons ventured to walk in the Meadow, they approached the Mill, puffed through the operations) and became young A feaft on the occafion. THE fame of the Mill, its ways and works, foon reached the ears of thofe who dwelt t'other iide the borders ; throngs, from time to time, approached the ikirts of the Meadow, but were too my to* fet foot upon it; they looked and went their ways, anon they returned and looked again, at length feveral ventured to come in at the gate that lay to the right, and almoft inftantly became ferious and thoughtful; they approached the river Reafon drank of its falutarv ftreams- * the Doctor, with the Rector, who kept a good ( 6 ) good look out, came together to difcourfe with them, and at the very time they were drinking large draughts of the waters of the river the Rector pointed out the Rivulet, and afTured them, though the River water was good, that of the Rivulet was infinitely bet- ter he added, it is equally free come tafte, and fee how good it k they tatted, and found the flavour fo excellent, that they earneflly afk for more, and had it; de- lighted with its comfortable qualities, they entered the Mill, with the Rector, Doc- tor and others who dwell on the fpot, and who feeing them come forward went out to meet them ; the new comers having walked far, and- being weary, fit themfelves down on the feat or pedeftal that {lands there, juft by the front door, they inftantly began to cry out you would have been amazed to have heard them one and all moft bitterly la- mented; they acknowledged (to the CHIEF OPERATOR, one who was nigh and heard them) by what means they became feeble and old, they exprefled the moft alarming appre- her/ions, that notwithftanding the fame of the Mill, they certainly came there to be totally undone. The kind Rector took from the archieves 'V ( 7 ) archives the records of the place he read, and aflured them, none ever were undone who patiently endured the operations of the Mill The Doctor brought an emetic, which (thinking their cafe could not be worfted) they took, it operated powerfully, fo after- wards he gave them a cordial they were led to examine the main wheel, the hopper, the grinders, the funnel, beam, fcales and weights, the glafles, brumes, and many other things- upon which they, with one confent, re- quefled to be received ; they were received, and after paffing through the wards, proving the ufe of the three mirrors, and after having their linen well warned, and their garments brufhed, they readily entered the hopper, panned between the grinders, and defcended by the fpout, fo aftonimingly altered, that, except their flature, (which continued the fame) they appeared as young and as vigo- rous as thofe who boaft their meridian of days, or full blown bloom of life; it would have been highly pleafmg to have feen them, with the Rector, Doctor and dwellers at the Mill, how they triumphed together (Old Hodge was not there). It was determined upon to celebrate the event with a feaft the ( 8 ) the feaft was foon prepared, the whole com- pany fit down; they eat fuch things as arc the beft, they drink (but only to comfort, not to intoxicate) the richeft wine When all the young men who had gone through the operations defired to drop their old and have new names ; new names were given them, and before the company broke up one of the new named flood up and fung the following fong : Could the croud of unbelievers Tell the joys we tafte of here, Soon they'd fly from you, deceivers, Join us and our comforts lhare. None fo happy, none fo peaceful, None fo cheerfully can fmg, As we men whofe hearts all graceful, Flame with love unto our King. CHAPTER CHAPTER III. *fhe Young Men returned to their own country and families They were derided and abufed by fome Others, however, withdrew, and walked in the Meadow* THE feaft being over, thefe new comers faid one to another, let us now return home to our families and friends, and bring along with us, when we return, fuch as are old and infirm, to embrace, as we have done, the benefits of the Mill ; they, with hearty thanks to all the operators, efpecially to the Chief, returned, running, leaping, walking, tinging, and telling the wonders they had found at the Mill > but their coun- trymen hooted them, and faid, they were outlandim people, come from Satan's dun- geon, or the Peake, in Derby mire, or elfe from Lapland, where the world is full of witches, or fome where or other; or they might be blown amongft them by a whirl- wind, or dropped like frogs from a cloud, or water-fpout. But fays the bucks, bloods, bawds, beauties, bravos, jack-puddings, pof- C ture-mafters, ture- mailers, tumblers, wire-hoppers, mi- mics, mock-manners, fneerers, grinners, fbme of the grave men too, get out, or l kick you out ye young monfters, be gone, here's no abidance for you Old Fire- face, the landlord of the inn, called the Jof- fy Topers, came, and flaring upon them, fet up a horfe-laugh, and fwore by the bottom of his butts, he had had the honour to keep the largefl inn in the whole univerfe for up- wards of three years and three quarters, in the very heart of the kingdom, where he had entertained Potentates, Princes, Peers, No- bles, Ambafladors, Amblers, and all the people of the firil rank in the four quarters of the globe, but he never in all his life be- fore faw or heard of fuch a pack of rabfcal- lionly, rude, rafcally, ill-looking, ill-fpoken, intolerable, unfufferable, unbearable fet of furfeiters as thefeare. Faugh ! fays old Red Nofe the drawer> the imps fmell of brimilone. Depend upon it, cries Prirn, the pimp of the Bagnio, by fome fly flratagem they found a chink on one fide or the other of flrumbelow, or perhaps have crawled out of the bottom- lefs pit to infedl us. At the inflant up comes Lawrence La(h, the driver of the flage coach from from afar; and he, after hearing a part of the charming converfation, and looking fteadfaftly at the Grangers, leeringly protefted, he had travelled over all the world (partly) and his coach, the beft any road could boaft of, had tranfported creatures of all nations and lan- guages, but (fays he) I fwear, on the credit of my old horfe Quitter, I never faw fuch a pack of paltroons as thefe are in my life, ex- cept once when my flying machine was waf- ted over land and lea with a parcel of parTen- gers to Jerufalem ; there indeed I did fee fome fuch monfters and though thefe have loft their (long beards, or) chin-geers, depend upon it they are Jews ;i Ay, ay, fays Fire-face, Red-nofe, Pimp, 5cc. &c. Mr. Laih, you are all o' the right on't We dare fwear they are all rank Jews, and are corne here to clip, flew, and fweat all our guineas, and take us in again for the ninepences and fixpences; away with thefe Solomons, Mofes', Aarons, and Jacobs from the face of the earth ; lay hold of them there, duck them, drown them At that turbulent time, an old wo- man, with halfpenny puddings and penny pies, worn down in the fervice of the place, flood by, and fhe began to whine out, hold ! 2 hold! hold! fons, you are all in the wrong, they are neither Jews nor Chriftians, ye fools you ; why, I have in my early days been in Tur- key, through Holland and China, and fo I can tell you what they are, why they are Hottentots or elfe Cherokees, the one or t'other of them Why you lying old bag- gage, fays Pimp, that can't be, for they have not black fkins Good lack a day, child, fays the old wench, I did not mind their fkins ; a buftle amongft themfelves foonenfued, and in the confulion the men made their efcape, and each, after agreeing at a fixed time to meet at the Mill, returned to his own fa- mily. But can you believe it ! they feemed as ilrange to their relations as they did to their countrymen thefe were fure, (they faid) they were not the fame creatures they ufed to be, their geftures, looks, lives, language, tempers, in mort, in every thing they were fo altered that they neither could nor would bear with them ; to be fo often talking about the meadow, the mill, the river, rivulet, fountain, ftool of repentance, wards, watch- ings, and a heap of outlanding gibberifh; and then to diflike all their old favourite ways, to ( '3 ) to fhim the mounts, gates, broad road, (the eafieft way in the world to walk in) to def- pife thecuftoms of the country, and above all to teflify againft thofe honeft fine fellows Fire-face, Red-nofe, Prim Pimp, Lam, the driver, and all the fine folks of the place, and laftly, to raife a report that moft of the peo- ple of that place were grown old, deformed, crippled, or enfeebled, and therefore wanted grinding, was intolerable, infufferable, pro- voking, inflaming, difmally dangerous, and not to be fufFered ; therefore, with one con- fent they laid hold of the young men, and drove them away out of the place. Soon as they were left, they afTembled to- gether and refblved to return to the mill, and to beg of the Rector and Doctor to let them abide there j and at the fame time to declare, that for food and raiment they would not long Be chargeable, for that as foon as the hurly burly was over they would go into the country by day, and endeavour to get labour for their hands. That they would be faithful to their employers, ftand their hours, earn their wages* and each evening come back and affift in grinding, if they might but be permitted to lodge at the mill ; their re- qucfl ( 14 ) queft was foon gratified, they took up their lodging there, and for fome time remained in peace with the Rector, Doctor, Ailiftants, and fome times with old Hodge, who fuffered them to viilt his farm-houfe, and as he thought them good fellows, he fet on two or three of them to work at his farm. In a mort time, the remainder, early in a morning, walked into the country, and afked for employment, being now unknown, fome inilantly got into bufinefs, fo did the reft fometime after ; thus all were got to work, and able to earn enough for them- felves in their moderate way of living, and found fomething to fpare; this overplus the young men always gave to the worthy poor, efpecially to the fick, the blind, widows, fa- therlefs children, and orphans j and they thought and found in the end, what they gave in charity was like feed fown on a good foil, for it brought a very large encreafe moreover, wherever they came they would talk, when proper occafion offered, of the meadow, the wonderful mill, the Rector, the Doctor, and the peaceable, happy young people who dwelt on the fpot, fo that many looked upon tKem and wondered ; fome thought ( '5 ) thought them mad, fome drunk ; fome faid they were dreadful deceivers, for that there was no fuch mill under the fun ; 'twas a cheat from top to bottom, nor were there any people fo happy upon earth. Others coniidered the matter more attentively, and watching the ways of thefe men, and obferv- ing they appeared happy, and were found faithful and honeft, began to think there muft be fomething more than common in the matter 5 Mark! the laft had juft before (to get out of the noife of their place) withdrew in the twilight, and took a turn or two in the pleafant meadow, but had never gone fo far as the mill, &c. CHAPTER CHAPTER IV Some account of Lord Lothario Ills manner of life 'The conferences His hiring Jojeph, one of the young men from the mill And his going u-itb him to the meadow, the mill it- felf y AMONGST the laft was a Noble Peer, heretofore called Lord Lothario, who happened to employ one of thefe young men in the capacity of fu peri n ten dan t, over his numerous domeftics, and who, at his leifurc hours, (which were but few) had not only obferved fomething fingular in the fellow (as he called him) but led by curiofity he had queftioned him at length he repofed great truft in him, for he found Jofepb (that was his name) took care to keep his inferior fer- vants at their employments ; and not only fo, but he rebuked them for and kept them from extravagance, gluttony, and drunken- nefs, fo, that his eftate, which before was weak, and about to be put out to nurfe, began to grow ftrong; and this fo far drew his ( I? ) his condefcenfion and regard, that he fre- quently fpoke to Jofeph ; and Jofeph taking now and then an opportunity to drop a word about the wonders of the mill the Chief Operator there the meadow, the Doc- tor, the Re6tor, his companions, Farmer Hodge and his family, &c, One day, I'll tell you what, Joe, fays Lothario, I have company coming to dinner, and am engaged at a rout about midnight; but if in the evening you'll flop in your way home at the right gate of your meadow (as you call it) I'll come to you there in difguife, and if you o'nt difcover me, I'll pafs for one of your people, and flip with youjnto the mill, only to take a peep at her and your gentry there; J fhall be glad of that, fays Jofeph, my Lord, and if your Lordfhip will forgive me, I wifh you may be prevailed upon to try the works of the wheels, and that you may find as much benefit as I have done Thank ye, Joe, but hum ! Joe ? My Lord ? I fuppofe one can have a little entertainment there, have you 1 any good wine at the mill? the beft under Heaven, my Lord, but it is not fuch as your Lordmip ufually drinks; Well, well, but are there _any pretty girls there, Jofeph ; D you'll you'll excufe me, but I am very fond of the fair-fex, though, to tell you the truth, I can do little more than talk with them Pretty girls, my Lord, yes, a few of the youngeft, fineft, and mpft beautiful girls in the world, and yet, pardon my bluntnefs and freedom, my Lord, I firmly believe not a lewd one amongft them The deuce lye ye, Joe, ex- claimed Lothario, if they are young, fine, and beautiful, they are not all veftals; however, go at eve to the gate, and depend upon it you /hall have me for a companion. At evening, as ufual, Jofeph returned in his way to the mill, he entered the meadow at the gate, and fat down to wait for Lotha- rio. In the leifure half hour, as he feldom was idle, Jofeph, ever cheerful, folaced him- felf by finging a fong, and when we have drawn the outlines of the Peer's character, perhaps you may hear it. Lothario had the fortune (or misfortune, which ever it is, for the learned are divided in their opinion on the fubjecl:) foon after he was born, to be entitled, by the demife of the Peer, his father, and death of the Dow- ager, his mother, to a diftinguifhed title and a princely fortune, to wit, a landed eftate of about '- v ; : , ;. ' ( 19 ) ; ;',-.,-: l ; about 6oool. a year, and ioo,oool. in the , funds ; during his minority, tho' frequently indulged, yet bridled in part by preceptors, tutors, guardians, and others, he could not (as he ufed to exprefs it) have fufficient el- bow room ; to be fure, he was half compel- led to learn fomething, and being of a quick turn of mind, was led up, not only to a to- lerable but to a good education j moreover, he was foon accomplimed in the fashionable fancies of dancing, fencing, 'riding the great horfe, and anon, he got himfelf accomplim- ed in the fine arts of hunting, racing, gamb- ling 1 , wagering, fwearing, banqueting, and wenching; he had indeed before eighteen an- ticipated his fortune (as fnug as he could) about 6o,oooL by borrowing at about 50 per cent, of Jews, and lavishing away the mo- ney upon people called Chriftians. At the age of twenty-one, (happy sera) a grand feaft was held at Lothario's hall, to celebrate the happy moment, when he became his own matter but by the care and attention of the dizzy, untrufty rafcals (fervants I fhould have faid) about him, it is reported to have coil him not much more than the trifling fum of 2500!. Before twenty-two he had D 2 the ( 2 ) the honour to keep a ftud of the bed racers on the turf, (till others beat them). Before twenty-three he loft by racing and betting about fix times more money than the horfes coft him, tho' true, they coft twice their worth, he having paid, firffc and laft, about 1700!. for them. At twenty-four he fold them off, and purchafed a dozen very fine hunters, and pack of fox-hounds, at the moderate price of 450!. he kept them one year (huntfman,'whippers-in, whippers-our, fportfmen, fervants, 6cc. included) fo cheap 'tis fuppofed as at about 580!. Before tw I am as fure to carry the caufe at the bar, as my clients are to keep their coats on their backs. The moment Peter hefitated about open- ing the gate to l^r. Quirks, came from the mill up to faid gate, another lawyer, who had been ground there many years before, and who very frequently reforted to the mill., and ( 75 ) and converfed with the people; his name (given him by his employers) was, Bartho- lomew Black-fwan, he lived on accommo- dation fquares, and was up to the chicanery of Quirks Peter who knew him, with a low bow repeated the aforefaid converfation, and afked whether he {hould ope the gate to Quirks, or deny him entrance My friend, Peter, fays Black-fwan, ope the gate, let him enter, it may do him good but before he comes into the meadow, I'll fpeak to him- He did fo, and the following converfation en- fued between the two lawyers. Quirk Oh ! the gate is opened, I fee, to let you out, but, Mr. What d'ye call' your name, Why not let me in, Sir? Black-fwan You have fo often let in others, Mr. Quirks, that I wonder you fhould afk to be let in yourfelf. Quirks, Pray, Sir, who are you ? Why, Sir, I'll come to you on that fide the gate, perhaps you will then remember that you have feen me before ; Black-fwan did fo Oh, Sir, cried Quirks, I am glad to fee you, two of a trade don't always agree, but you and I will never differ again, and, therefore, I'll L 2 be ( 76 ) t>e fo open as to tell you I have orders from my clients to bring ejectments againft the people at the mill, and I was juft now tel- ling the Porter fo I am infinitely happy to meet you Mr. Black-fwan on the very fpot and if you will affift me with your ad- vice, here will be pretty pickings for us both, and if we get the caufe (inter nos) we will go fnacks you mall have one half of the profits, I the other ; and, moreover, Sir, I mail hold myfelf obliged to you as long as I mall be able to fupport and prac- tice the glorious uncertainty of the law Mr. Quirks, replied Black-fwan, I have been a lawyer, profeflionally, more than thirty years I have fometimes undertook, as moft law- yers do, matters I did not fully under/land, nor is it perhaps poffible for the moft pene- netrating mind, affifted by 'the moft retentive memory, to receive, digeft, and infallibly de- termine upon all the innumerable, nice, and difficult points of law Judges, themfelves, frequently differ in opinion and an omni- fcient lawyer, who underftands the whole (though one lately dead was flatteringly fo flyled) is not to be met with under Heaven -But ( 77 ) But we all know how to be hsnfft, and to make doing by others as we wifh to be done by, our pole jiar A lawyer, .of thiscaft, will always be fupported > I have found it fb in a greater degree than I ever merited - y my lei- fure hours, which were not too many, ad- mitted me to ftudy the memoirs of the mill I have gone through all the operations I am now happy, and more convinced than ever, a quirking lawyer is an harpy, who fucks the very vitals of plaintiff, defendant, or both, the peft of fociety, or, in other words, a legal pick-pocket I know you well you are of that fable complexion, and therefore,. I advife you, Sir, to drop this unjuft and vexatious law fuit, or if you dare to proceed, I mail efpoufe the honeft caufe of all the peaceable people at the mill my duty, Sir, will compel me to defend them. Quirks My deaf Mr. Black-fwan, you feem to be in earned, but you totally mifun- derftood me I did not mean to proceed un- lefs you would have aflifled me (and why will you not?) I fay again, we might fo ma- nage matters, as to put fome money into both ( 78 ) both our pockets, wfoever gets th caitfe, but I fee you are on the other fide of the quefticn fo I'll go to my clients give them my bill, and (if I can) get the money I will never oppofe you Mr. Biack-fwan, I admire your character, and would follow it, but my mafter, with whom I was clerk, has a thoufand times told me, an boneft law- yer can^oi live Be that as it may, I drop the caufe againfl the folks at the mill, and I am Mr. Black-fwan, Sir, your mod obe- dient, humble fervant. The Lawyers parted, And we now part with this the pth to begin the loth Chapter. CHAPTER CHAPTER X. An account of a remarkable quaker who came to the mill an interefting contejl between him and Hodge other ferfins approach- ing, &c. AFTER the departure of the lawyers, a decent drefled perfon approached the gate there was a certain fomething fo iingu- lar in his appearance that it feems worth while to defcribe his perfon his drefs his converfation and his behaviour. ' As to his perfon, it was rather tall his locks were grey, his forehead high and open, his eyes brilliant, nofe aquiline, complexion fair, lips vivid, chin fmooth, head fmall, and his face long; but his countenance was remarkably ferious commanding and re- fpectful ; from the flioulders downward he was well proportioned, fymmetry feeming to fet fmiling on his perfon, his ileps were grave, and all his movements graceful His drefs ( 8 ) drefs vied with that of a Prince in cleanli- nefs and neatnefs, though not in embroidery or price a large jetty broad- brimmed beaver covered his fteady head, his neckcloth and linen where white as fnow- his coat, waift- coat, and breeches were light drab, with a tinge, or hue of the olive ; his (lockings paired his garb j his fhoes were plain black, and neatly tied with thong-leather; his gloves white, and his ivory-headed cane fup- ported his right hand, in which he held his glove, whiifl the left hand was concealed by its fellow, both gloves were formed of thin kid-fkin in fhort, he was what the folks without call a Quaker ; when he came up to the gate, his converfation with Peter was as under: Quaker Peace be to thee friend ope thy portal if thou plealeft:, that I may enter and fee the fons of peace at the mill. Peter I muft examine thofe who wifh to enter, therefore, though your appearance is truly venerable, yet I pray you to tell me who you are ? Quaker I am a friend. Peter A friend, to whom ? Quaker ( *I ) Quaker TQ all the people upon earth, but efpecially to thofe who have gone through the inward works, and who faithfully abide at the mill. Peter Have you been at this mill before? Quaker I have, friend, and hope ever to be thankful the mill ground me years ago; it is truth, I fell on a flone there and was broken, had that ftone fallen upon me it would have ground me to powder But I was made whole I have ever lince been led in the right way, and I remain (through favour) whole to this day - t ope the portal, I pray thee, friend, that I may enter and fee the Reftor, the Doctor and all the friends at the mill I wifh to commune with them again before I depart from this tabernacle, and to leave at the place a token of grati- tude to the Chief Operator there, that the dwellers on the fpot hereafter may know, the works of the mill are not the works of vanity or folly. Peter foon opened the gate the Quaker walked up, and found a warm reception the Recftor, Doctor, young men, and all the people there (Hodge excepted) foon knew him, and they welcomed him. But it fa M happened ( 82 ) happened that Hodge flumping in foon af ter, the current of converfation was quickly turned, for Matter Hodge rather abruptly be* gan upon the Doctor thus Hodge Look ye here, Matter Doctor, I came to fee you and the Rector to-day, and (obferve ye) I have had fome inkling of be- ing ground myfelf, but (d'ye fee) I always choofe my company I can pafs through with thofe fort of people I like well and good, but if not, I fhall e'en give up the mat- ter (obferve ye) for it runs in my noddle^ that (as I told my wife Hannah) under the rofe, you are all Quakers I wifh for the Gentle-, man's excufe, but pray matter ftranger let me afk you if you are not of a leathern fa- mily I mean (d'ye mind) are you not a-kin to George Fox, who was a rank (and belike the firft) Quaker ? Quaker Friend I know thee not and thy blunt language might give fome offence did I not know how to put up with it but I was taught at the mill that patience which hath been of much ufe to me, and may 'ft be of fome to thee, for I fhall an- fwer with that meeknefs thou canft not claim nor well expects and if thou wilt hear, I feel J feel an opening to tell thee the things which belong to thy prefent and future peace. Hodge -Hark'e, Matter Stranger, we ufed to be quiet enough, and every one jog on his ewn way, 'till this here mill came in vogue, but fince that (d'ye mind) our peace has been broken in upon by hurly burlies, mobs ancj outcries ; you talk about peace, but, obferve, I am conftable of the parim, and have had much to do of late to reftore the Ring's peace But don't Hide from the point, an-i fwer the queftion, are you not a relation of old Fox the Quaker ? Quaker Not after the fleth, or family, as 'tis called, but I have been led by the fame light, and have received the fame fpirif, an4 the fame confolation, Friend George Fox did. Hodge Confolation, ay, ay, I have heard (obferve ye) a great deal of prattle about confolation, and I have been hunting after it thefe thirty years D'ye mind> Granger, J have wrought hard in my time, paid every man to a penny, brought up my family (a. pretty large one) have never BiHced my la- kpurers who cut my corn and did my farm, M 2 ( 84 ) work I have helped the poor as well as I could, and have paid the Parfon's tithe too but, after all, I never could catch that fame confolation. And fince this here mill has been fet a grinding, we have had fo much pother, and my mind (d'ye fee) have been fo puzzled and peftered, that I am far- ther off than ever j in mort, my wife, boys and girls, who fay they have been ground here, have a great deal unhinged and unfet- tled me to be fure I have food, drink, and rayment ; I can pay my rent too, but I want fomething, I know not what (obferve ye) to give me confolation Methinks, if this fame mill was removed, and my ears no longer filled with grinding oprations by my faid wife, the Rector, Doctor, and fifty more of thofe fort of folks, I mould come to my old centre again, and be fatisfied. Quaker Frknd, I believe thou haft fought confolation from thine honefty, ufefulnefs, and the things of this 'world Honefty and ufeful- nefs are good, fo far as they go, but they do not go far enough, nor can they together yield thee inward confolation ; turn the eye of thy mind, friend, to the light within thee, then fhalt thou fee clear, and be led in the way way of truth. Moreover, thy heart {hall be tendered by refrefhings from on high thou fhall foon come out of Egyptian darknefs, and walk in the true light of life I will converfe with thee, if thou pleafeft, more/ at large on thefe good things, but obferving thou makeft it a part of thy boaft that thou payeft tithes to thy Parfon, I muft bear my teftimony againft that hireling practice, and declare unto thee, friend, thou fufTereft by paying; yea, that it is unlawful to pay the tenth of thy increafe, commonly called tithes. Hodge Hey day 1 what ! I thought you had been a friend to our Redlor at the mill (d'ye mind). Quaker So in verity and uprightnefs I am, I efteem the Re&or and all at the mill fo far as they efteem the truth, and when any errs, he is the beft friend who bears his tef- timony againft errors-^Thy Redtor, in fome points, may err. His certain ceremonies at ' yonder fteeple-houfe, and his taking tithes> feem to me to be errors, and, therefore, I bear my teftimony (I tell thee) againft iuch pra&ices. Jlodge ( 86 ) Hodge Look ye here, as to the fteeple* houfe, as you call it (obferve ye) my father, grandfather, and all my family ('till fome of them of late went a grinding) were {launch churchmen, fo am I myfelf a churchman to the bone, though, to tell you the truth J feldom go there j but, how- ever, on Sundays J read my book at home, fmoke my pipe, drink a pot of ftingo with Tom Trylands, the farmer, and confult what is beft to be done the other fix days of the week I don't frequent tap-houfes (ob^ ferve ye) I don't fwear, nor, in the lewd way, did I ever go aftray All my children have been cbriftened, and fome of the firft folks of the town (mind ye) ^N^Q godfathers, and godmothers to my boys and girls; few better chriftians could been found in the country than they were, 'till it came into their nappers to go to the mill a grinding fince when they chatter about happinefs and J know not what, at fo flrange a rate, that I cannot augur what has betided them. Quaker Friend, thou fayeft thou art a ftaunch churchman ; I teftify unto thee, the true church is not compofcd of bricks, mortar, mortar, wood and lead, but of very differ- ent materials* Hodge Trite, {obferve ye) you are right* our church is built with great ftones daubed over with clay, and covered with ftraw; as to the feels, the'fpars, and fo me of the feats, they are wooden enough (d'ye mind) and rotten enough too; for if you could eat after moths, maggots, arid worms, you might crumble fome of the wood-work into your dim of pottage. Quaker And, therefore, thou canfl be- lieve, that the church or fteeple-houfe, can enter the kingdom of Heaven ? Hodge No, it will foon (d'ye mind) tum- ble down to the earth, unlefs our towns- folks could be forced to repair it, but, how- ever (obferVe ye) 'tis up-hill work to get mo- ney out of pockets where none is got in $ and our people fay (efpecially my brother fmall farmers) they have enough to do to pay high rents, heavy taxes, and large rates, to maintain the poor; without building new, or repairing old churches ; and, for my own part, I mould not be troubled much, if the church was blown down, fo that the fleeple was left fUnding, and our fine peal of eight bells ( 88 ) bells left behind ; I fhould not like to lofe the bells, for I have often tugged a rope at a peal of bob-majors^ and am vaftly proud of ringing. Quaker Thy mind is carnal thou canfl not, or wilt not, underftand me I will therefore tell thee plainly, thou haft more humour than ferioufnefs, and thou pretend- eft thou doft not, becaufe thou wilt not un- derftand me. Hodge Hark ye, Mafter Quaker, don't turn out queer, I did underftand you in part, and I owned our parifh church (obferve ye) fooner than climb up to Heaven, would fall down to earth. Quaker But I teftify unto thee, the ftee- ple-houfe, built with bricks, mortar, wood, ilraw, and fo forth, is not a church. Hodge What a'nt it a church ? But I fay (obferve ye) it is a church, our true parifh church; and fb long as it ftands it will and {hall be a church you will not fwear I dare think, that it is a Quaker's meeting- houfe ? Quaker Friend, I obey the command " Swear not at all" But I wifh thee to be ferious come to inward ftillnefs, and thou may'ft may'ft be convinced, that the true church, is constituted of living Jouls, fpi ritualized through divine favour, and made meet (or making meet) to become living ftones of that fpiritual building (far grander than Solomon's Temple^ of that building, that is called, " God's Houfe" fuch ftones are the true peo- ple at this mill. Hodge Obferve ye, I am not a/r^ mafon, poor Hodge, knows no great matters about building, he knows fomething, however, about repairing, and he hopes that his Land- lord will foon thatch his old barn, fo that his corn may be kept dry; and as you were talking about not paying tithes, and faying it was unlawful to pay them, if you can put me in a way to with-hold them (d'ye mind) honejlly> I'll run up a lean-to againft my barn's gable, at my own cofts, to lay my next year's crop of tithes in. Quaker Our friends in general look upon the payment of tithe as a matter ofjhffering, and therefore with-hold them from the hire- ling priefts, though fometimes they are fe- verely profecuted and forced to yield to, or lofe by Prottors and Lawyers (the Minifters of the Spiritual Court fo called) more than N the ( 9 ) the Priefts themfelves, in the firft inftance, would have demanded of them. Hodge Hark ye, Matter Quaker, Hodge loves to be open, and will be open to you When we had a Reftor, an old, learned, lazy, mufty bachelor, cloiftered up in a College, who took no more care of our fouls than Pope "Joan does, but who took care, however, to peep at us once a year for the tithes, \vorth about 2OoL and charitably allowed his poor bare-boned Curate, out of his gain, 25!. per annum, and furplice fees, for the cure of all our fouls I was wont to laugh at the Do6tor and to pity his Curate True it is (d'ye mind) my tithe at that time, let out and taken by a grey-coated Parfon, to the laft furrow, or fheaf, went from me unwil- lingly; but the Curate's fees I always paid cheerfully for marrying and burying all the poor when I was overfeerj and for the moil part I myfelf took the gownfman home to partake of a family dinner My fon Robin is about to be married, and though, when his wife has children, it will coft threepence -per child to chriften them, that is to make them, as we fay, children of God, and heirs of the kingdom of Heaven, yet, as matters are like like to go with us poor farmers, I hope my fon will drive to pay the tax, without being fued for it; becaufe it mujl be a poor Heaven indeed that is not worth threepence But now we have got a Redlor, an honeji man, who lives amongft us (except when he goes to the mill a grind- ing, and then he is not far oft) a man, who never exadts thefu/t tenth of our crop or cat- tle, but takes from &j air farmer, almoft what he likes to give, fpends what he takes amongft his neighbours, for the modeft and frugal fupport of his family, and gives the over- plus to the relief of the worthy poor I pay my tithe (d'ye mind) to him every year with plea- fure When I hired my farm (obferve ye) I knew it was fubjed: to tithes had it been tithe free, I muft have paid much more rent for it than I now do my Landlord (ob- ferve ye) would have taken what my Re&or now takes, and although I like my Landlord much, I refpeft my Re&or more, and, therefore, as I hired my farm (obferve ye) with my eyes open, and faw clear enough it was fubjedl to tenths or tithes, were I to with- hold them from our worthy Redlor, I fhould think myfelf a thief and a robber. Quaker ( 92 ) Quaker I efteem thy Reftor perhaps more than thou doft, but tithe-taking is his bread I could wifh he would live and ferve in the tabernacle freely " freely thou haft re- ceived and freely give," faid our Mafter. Hodge Pray Mi'fter Quaker, have you not Parfons, or holders-forth amongft you? Quaker Yea. Hodge What have they for their preach- ments ? Quaker Nothing, kindnefTes of the So- ciety excepted, unlefs they travel. When our public friends travel, our private friends receive them, and for the fake of their living teftimony, they are provided with provinder, carriages, &c. and are borne free from place to place till their return mean-time their families at home are employed in honeft trades or callings to fupport themfelves if they be not able to do fo, our friends are al- ways ready to adminifter to the induftrious members, and make their iituation tolerable, perhaps rather comfortable, 'till the head of the family has cleared himfelf of his Tefti- mony, and having done his duty, returns home in peace. Hodge ( 93 ) Hodge Hark, ye ! It comes all to a reck- oning with the cafe of our Rector, he em- ploys (obferveye) all his time in doing good, his dame fpends hers in making fhirts, fhifts, caps, handkerchiefs, and other things for the poor. His two girls too knit {lockings and give them away to itockinglefs children The only fault the Rector has, is coming here a grinding there he puzzles me, for he will have it (his own way) and fay, with the Doctor and the reft at the mill, that a man can never be happy unlefs he be ground down, and pafs through all the operations of this new-fangled mill; I know not what to think, there have been times when I thought of being ground myfelf, and I came here to day with the thought in my head, but meet- ing with you here, a Quaker., put me rather out of temper, and, d'ye mind, I think I muft e'en give up the matter of grinding. Quaker I will plainly tell thee, friend, thou never canft be happy till ground young, but, look yonder, there are fome people ap- proaching the mill, one of them, by his black garb I fufpect to be an hireling; if thou wilt walk with me into this meadow (of ( 94 ) (of contemplation) thou wilt foon become thoughtful, and I feel a defire to have fur- ther communications with thee on ferious fubje&s. Hodge Well, (obferve ye) you feem civil, I will e'en walk with you. Hodge and the friend walked into the meadow for farther converfation, where we'll leave them for a while, and clofe the loth Chapter, in order that in CHAPTER XL We may fee who the feveral perfons are that the friend perceived were approaching the mill. CHAPTER ( 95 ) CHAPTER XL *fbeir characters explainedy and they prove to be a Popijh Prieft A Prejbyterian A Bap- tjft A Methodift Preacher And a New yerufakmite, with parcels of their refpetfive focks Ihe profejfbrs weighed Some found united cries, before they well understood the friend, brought all the aflembly at the mill without the door each enquired each wondered mean time, Hodge, leaning on his wife and children, got up the fteps, en- tered the firft room, and being faint, fat down foftly on the pedeftal, or ftool, that (as was fa id before) flood there juft at the en- trance. Here, he fent forth fuch a flood of tears, and vented fuch vehement exclamations againft himfelf and his former courfe of life, that many at the mill thought it neceiTary to draw him off the pedeftal, others thought it more proper to let him remain there a due feafon ; the laft advifers formed a clear majority, and amongft them were the Rector and Doctor, Hannah his wife, his fon and daughter, the Methodift Preacher, &c The Quaker had, before this, retired firft into the Oratorial Ward, then into the Si- lent Ward Hodge at length cried aloud, give me fomething to comfort me or I muft faint The Rector fetched a little excellent, wine, the Doctor flew to the medical cheft, he brought a bottle of the very belt fal vo- latile, latile, and another of lavender drops, mixed with fpirits peculiar to the place; Hannah had a fprig of myrrh about her; Roberta rofe, and Audrey an apple, plucked off an apple tree amongft the trees of the wood ; all brought them to the weeping farmer; he tafted of the wine, took fome of the drops, received the fweet odour of the rofe, tafted of the apple, and all, but efpecially the laft, refrefhed him He became a little compofed for the prefent, but foon feeling his forrow afrem, he broke out again into deep lamenta- tions all the people at the mill were foon in profound confultation about him, all wifhed him well, and all ftrove to confole him the Catholic, or Popifh Prieft, firft pufhed himfelf forward, and addrefled the company after the following Romim faihion: Catholic Gentlemen, fchifm, as you will foon know, is a moft dangerous and dreadful thing you have an inftance before your faces, in the unhappy perfon on the pedeftal to be out of the pale of the church is to be out of the way of falvation This farmer (Hodge) owns he has " done the things he ought not to have done, and has left un- done done the things he ought to have done/' there is no health in him (you all know of confcfs the fame things, and yet you refufe to return and lean upon the bofom of our holy father, the Pope of Rome) this far- mer is bound by the chains and fetters of his fins, grown grey in error, and fo funk in forrow, that all of you together cannot de- liver him; your mill itfelf is of no ufe except to far as you have followed the Catholic model and manner of working now, here am I> ready to help this man of woe, by the authority I have received from Saint Pe- ter's fucceflbr, and by virtue of my facred function, I have power to releafe him; only withdraw, leave the man to me, and if he will frankly confefs and repeat a few Ave Marias and Pater Nofters, I will forgive him all that he hath done amifs, and flake my welfare againft his that he mall be whole, and come off founder and better than any one ever did, who have adopted your way of grinding. Pre/byferian-*-Fzther Friar, you have no more power to reftore him, than you had to create him. P All Very true very true. Eaptijl it may be of the utmoft confe- quence to plunge him forthwith in yonder capacious bath. Reffor He has not been immerfed, but he was fprinkled when an infant. Paptft The Bath do little good either to young or old, till the waters are mixed with holy fpittle and fait. Metbodift If thefe forrows end rightly as I believe they will, he (hall have peace and joy, fuch as none of us can give him. The Quaker who before this came from the filent ward and joined them, faid: Quaker Job, when furrounded with er- roneous friends, dealt plainly with them, and affirmed, they were miferable comforters Phyficians of no value fuch are fome of you, let him alone, the guide that hath led him thus far, will conduct him through all the needful operations of the mill, and lead him to true peace. Methodift Preacher The worthy Friend is in the right leave the farmer, let him alone. Young Men, &c, Let him read the re- cords of the mill. Papift They will not d> let him, by way of preface, read the Pope's bulls and traditions of the Holy Fathers. 'Jerufalemite Your records are of no great ufe, your mill of lefs, and your bulls and traditions of none at all let him read the works of Emmanuel Sivedtriboiir^, who has converfed not only with the inhabitants of the planetary and other worlds, but alfo with Angels and Heavenly fpiritsj reading thofe works will lead him to a walk in a de- lightful field, he will become as brifk as a youth of 25, and not only feel himfelf young and airy, but by the New Jerufalem lanthorn he will fee through all your ways of darknefs, and penetrate the regions of the after-world he will fee the (Ireets of our New Jerufa- lem, fee the houfes and inhabitants of the future Rate., and, perhaps, get a glance at the very tenement he mall dwell in, and the lands he mall till and fow, if he turns out a farmer in that celeftial country. R.elor The records of our mill fpeak of an Emmanuel infinitely greater and more glo- rious than your German author though he might be a well-meaning religious man and they fpeak alfo of a future city, not built P 2 upon upon airy imaginations, for that city hath foundations I fliall in due time adviie my refpected neighbour to fearch the facred re- cords, but, at prefent, I humbly conceive it will be beft to remove the farmer, if he thinks proper, to the Oratorial Ward, and leave him there alone. To this neceffary movement, a univerfal confent was then given but before Hodge arofe, Robert, Hodge's fon, (a brilliant youth) came for- ward, and thus addreffed the whole affembly of paftors. Fathers and reverend paftors your opinions are as different as your garments, they are wide and various ; your voices, in difputable points, form a fort of Polyglot ; your lan- guages being confounded, prove to demon- ftration, you have all, more or lefs, been at the Tower of Babel j but fuffer me to afk, do you acknowledge, one and all, that when a man is become old or unhappy by omitting to do right, or doing wrong, he cannot af- terwards be made young or happy unlefs he be ground or renewed ? the operations, or modes of grinding may differ, but do you unanimoufly agree, that all muft pafs through them, and be prepared for a place where per- petual -petual fummer and perpetual youth are found, or that the long wimed-for city cannot be entered ? One and all allowed it to be fo, except the Catholic, who affirmed there is a purgatorial mill that lies between this place and that city, where, if people are not ground clean here, they may be ground in the hot mill, and.drofs-dreiied there; and in due time, by the help of good Catholical petitions (and fo forth) be admitted into the wimed-for garner. But that doclrine being over-ruled and borne down by all the reft, the Farmer, who had fat forrowful, yet very attentive, and had heard the whole difputation, lifted up his head, he looked for his wife and children, for the Quaker and Methodift Preacher, for the young men at the mill, and for all he knew, and humbly requefted, that he might not be farther troubled with vain janglings ; if there is a way to vigour, faid he, mew me that way, I am not a good walker now, if I was, I know of no other mill than this here on this flool I have opened my mind, I have cloaked nothing, ihew me the way, therefore, to what you call the Ward Oratorial. The ( "0 ) The Rector and Doctor took Hodge by his hands, they led him forward, his wife and children followed him, the Quaker would not leave him, the Methodilt kept clofe to him, all the reft wifhed to attend him, and every one entered with him into the Oratorial Ward Hodge felt a fervour foon as he entered the facred place, he in- ilantly became an orator; he fpoke in a new ftyle, and with fuch a peculiar fervour, as his wife or children had never heard before, in fhort, he lifted up his voice fo loud, and fpoke fo long, that the Rector, fearing he fhould be exhaufted, opened the window that fronted the Chief Mount Hodge arofe, and going to the cafement for air, difcovered, at a fmall diftance, a wonderful fpcftack, which aftonimed and comforted him, it was the ap- pearance of one who bore a heavy load, a burthen which Hodge believed was his own ; and when he faw him fink under it, rife again, and throw it like a millflone into the neighbouring fea ^never to rife more; he ex- claimed That is my friend, my fubftitute, and my Saviour ! The watchful Rector inftantly brought Hodge the records of the mill, and defired. after ,, after taking fome refrefhment, he would look them over; Hodge replied, I am re- frefhed, pleafe to leave me here by myfclf, I will perufe the records and fee (for my eyes are hetter than they were) what thefe records contain The Redtar and the neft left him in the Ward of Oratory Hodge began at the firft leaf, and perfevered, till he deli- berately read through the whole There he learned to know the glorious great Father who made all things the moft merciful Son of the Father (the fame he faw bearing his bur- then, who redeemed the fin-fold fons of men) the Chief Operator*, who leads and comforts all thofe who follow his directions and there he faw the moft inimitable draw- ings (not only of the mill itielf and all its real works, but alfo) ftriking pictures of the creation of our world, the formation of man and his helpmate, their fall, their firft promife from the Creator, their covering of {kins made of the beaft flain to cloath them, their banimment, their confequential toil and doom " Thou malt earn thy bread by the fweatofthy brow;" Ah, true, fays Hodge, I The Hply Ghoft. have have earned my bread fo from a boy till now " Duft thou art, and unto duft malt thou return" -(I know it, I know it, fays he; but I have a part not made of duft, it will return to my father, I am his offspring). He read alfo the encreafe and wickednefs of the antidiluvian world the flood Ay, ay, fays he, we have turned upon my farm, far from the fea, fim bones, fifhes mells, and other matters, all proofs of that flood He read the ftory and faw the picture of the ark a painting of Noah met his eye, ditto of his wife, of his family, the raven, the dove, and the reft of the ark on the mountain called Arrarat he next viewed the encreafe of the human fpecies from eight perfons, Noah's defedt, his fon's behaviour, Abraham's call, his life, the promife made to him, his con- nexion by his wife, Sarah's defire with Agar, her fon, her and his banifhment, Ifaac's birth, his marriage with Rebecca, their fons Jacob and Efau's wonderful ilory, the hiftory of Jacob's fons, Jofeph's remark- able Jife, the treachery of his Brethren, his faithfulnefs and advancement in Egypt, the particulars of the Patriarchs, their feveral prophetical allotments, the captivity of Abraham's ( "3 ) Abraham's feed; the birth, choice, and works of Mofes ; the wonderful plagues of Egypt, Pharaoh's obftinacy, the destruction of him and all his hoft in the Red Sea, If- rael's moft wonderful walk through the wa- ters ; the life and adminiftratio'n, the view from Pefgah, and death of Mofes ; the fall of the Ifraelites in the wildernefs, the wars 1 and victories of Jofhua at the head of their children, the divifion of the Promiied Land, the prophecies of the Prophets j the coming of the MeJJiah, his birth, life, doctrine, fuf- ferings, death, refurrecliofr, and afcenfiofi ; the calling, lives, travels, and fuccefs of the Apoftles -, the rife and progrefs of the fir (I (fpiritual mills m} churches ; the dodlrine of Chfift in the four gofpels ; the wide gate and broad road which terminate in a gulph of endlefs mifefy $ the jlraight gate and narrow way, which lead to life eternal ; the lives and Works, the fuccefs and death of the Apof. ties ; their fundry cptftles to the ancient churches, and the wonderful revelations of St. John the Divin& Thefe things fo inftru$ed, encouraged and charrmtd Hodge, that he refolved to go through through every operation, fo that he might become like a little child, young again here; and be afTured of the happinefs hereafter, which all, who are truly ground down and renewed, will certainly receive. He had no fooner declared his refolution, than certain people, who juft arrived to take a view of the mill, and who, after feeing the works, affirmed, fomeof them were un- necelTary, came into the ward were Hodge was, and after hearing his cafe, they pro- tefted be was ground enough already for, faid they, he has been on the ftool (as we fee) find have been made forrowful, he will never, we hope, go the old ways again -and hav- ing feen the Mount, and Him who bore his load, throw it into the fea, he has no more to do but to cheer up, hold faft what he then believed, and conform to our orders, in which, if he walks as we fhall direct him, by reading the records, coming conftantly to the mill, reforting to the Oratorial Ward, and, at fet times flipping with the mill- men, there can be no doubt whatever, but he will be as young as the beft of them. The Papijl encountered their affertions - he proclaimed aloud, that Hodge could ne- ver k; 1 ^ ) ( ver become right again till he returned to the mother church. The Baptift faid, he would not be altoge- ther what he ought to be till he was buried for a moment in the bath This brought on a difputation, in which the Baptift had the better of the argument, though the fincere Quaker faid truly, and \hsMcthodift confirmed the faying, there was a better way of wajhing the Inner man t which they hoped Hodge would inwardly attend to. The Rector faid, Hodge had been in the bath, or had been fprinkled with its waters many years ago. The difciple of Swedenbourg warmly protefted Hodge could never be young again till he joined the Jerufakm Church ; for that all the reft were as wrong as their enemies could wifh them to be The Rector, Doc- tor, young men at the mill, the Metho- dift Preacher, and the friendly Quaker, all infifted upon it that Hodge was not fuffi- ciently ground; and they all united to be- feech him not iofall Jhort, but to go through all the other needful works, till he felt him- felf young and vigorous Hannah, Robert, and Audrey (his wife and children) earneftl.y entreated entreated him to fubmit, and pafs through, and they alfo hrought the records of the mill tp prove farther operations were necefTary. ^VJiat is rather fingular, thofe at the mill formed (but no where elfe could they make) a clear majority Hodge, who for a time, (till tired) was all attention, heard the ar- guments, and judged, as well as he could, of the merits of the debate ; after a little paufe fpoke for himfelf Hear me, my good friends, I am the per- fon chiefly interefted in your confutations and debates I have (in part) attended to what you have all faid, pro and con, and I have called in, after my ears, my eyes, and my own experience, to diftinguifh what is t^uth Experience, 'tis truly faid, teaches knowledge -I have not much yet, but I hayefufficient to let me know, though I have here received unfpeakabk benefit:, I flill want more it is true, my eyes have been enlightened I have fat on that ilool, have opened my heart to him that knows it, I have looked out of yon window to the mount, and mall never (I hope) as long as I live forget Him I faw there, I feel too an hope I never knew, before; but, after all this I . this, I think myfelf as yet neither perfe&ly clean nor fufficiently young even whilft you have been difputing, I became fo drowfy, that I flipped off my feat, and falling upon, fome of the dirt your feet brought into the room, I have fullied my coat, and dirtied my linen; bring me a brujh* that if the dirt be dry it may be rubbed off, and I truft to take care not again to be talked ajleep I want more ftrength and better covering than at prefent I wear, and I will go through any thing, every thing that is ordered for fuch as me, but I will obtain them let me go forward friendly Redlor and all friends point out the way in which I ought further to go. CHAPTER ( "8. ) CHAPTER XIL Hodge consents to be ground enters the mill and the works is drawn afide by bis old */ S companions /or a tlm*. -joins them to ring a peal of bob-majors is alarmed leaves off ringing and returns to the mill is rightly ground, i. e. made new, and all ends hap- ft'fy. HODGE was now concluded to the Watch Ward, which had for its top a lofty tower; he entered the ward alone, and found, for a time, peace there ; but after a while, his peace, in part, was interrupted by Will. Witty, Farmer Favour-fields, Mr. Try-lands, and fundry others his old ac- quaintances, who miffing their Sunday pipes and pots of flingo at Hodge's farm-houfe, and alfo hearing that the caufe of the Far- mer's difcontinuance of fuch a good old cuf- tom was entirely to be imputed to his being at the mill* came in a body to the fpot, and earneftly requefled to fee and fpcak to him. The The Reftor, Doctor, Methodift, Quaker, and people at the mill faid, their friend, Mr. Hodge, was in a way of doing well ; that he was placed in the Watch Ward, and moft likely would not wifh to admit com- pany; but as they at length infifted upon fpeaking to him, they where fhewn to the outfide of the ward, where they bawled aloud Matter Hodge ! good neighbour Hodge, where are you ? I am here, replied Hodge Who are you ? and what is your bufmefs with me ? Anfwer Who are we ? why fure you know our voices, we are your old neigh- bours and clofe friends Will. Witty, Tom. Trylands, and Frank Favour-fields we have all been at a lofs about you thefe three weeks we have loft the pleafure of fpending our Sundays at your farm-houfe ; and fo we have agreed upon a Sunday club at our own houfes, by turns we are come to invite you to join us, and come away from the mill, or your brains will be turned, and you'll be ruined meet us to-morrow, for it is Sun- day, and a good day a good deed you know, befide we (h^n't neglect work -, and we mall have at Mr. Witty's the beft Virginia to- bacco, ( 120 ) and fome pots of good ale more- over 'tis gunpowder treafon, and we intend to raife the bells, and ring a round peal of merry bob-majors, but we cannot do with- out you, becaufe 'tis you that always call the peal we have another thing on foot too the Lords of the Manors, and all our Landlords, are to meet the next day about enclofing our commons, and building a work- honfe' y and, as they lay, this will be vaftly to our advantage, we wifli you to join us in fuch profitable doings. Hodge heard and felt all they faid and after a paufe, he went up to the top of th Watch Ward tower, and addreflfed his for- mer compani6ns in the following manner : Old companions or affociates, I am at prefent otherways engaged, I have feverai operations yet to pafs through before th good end I came for can be obtained I want my ftrength to be renewed, and to experience fomething like the vigour of youth; but when thofe things happen, I mail not join you again in Lord's-day frolicks no more Sunday (lingo at my farm as to a peal on the bells on a working day, why, ringing is (as they fay) my hobby-hofjk I feel an in- clination clination to call the bobs, but at prefent, 1 dare not venture -As to enclojmg the com- mons and building a workhoufe, I mould nei- ther meddle nor make, if the poor would not be hurt by them, but if J get ftrong enough I ihall do my beft to oppofe both the meafures the poor have little left but common grafs, common ling, furze, flags, and common liberty; and to cut up all thefe by the roots at two ftrokes, i. e. (inclojures, -and a confequent workhoufe) is a tafk that ought to make the boldeft and moft powerful adventurer mudder. Companions Well, neighbour Hodge, you fhall do as you pleafe if you will but makq one of us ; we will vote, and ring, and drink, and do every thing as you bid us, if you will but come Now, as to the ringing bout, we'll put it off till Monday, if you promife to come and twirl the treble, only oblige us Will you come ? Pray, fays Hodge, go your ways, I wifh you all well but let me confider of the affair. They withdrew, and left him to turn the matter over. R He (122 ) He did Co, and walked out the Watch Ward > unknown to any, to confider of this thing Enclofing our commons, thought Hodge, and building a workhoufe, will totally ruin our poorj as for ringing a peal for gunpow- der treafon, there ean be but little harm in that; the confequence was, that on the fixed day, Hodge wandered from the mill The Rector, Dodor, and all the people there who knew of his intended excurfion, would fain have perfuaded him not to venture, but, as they ufe no force, he prevailed, and faid, he was going upon a good caufe, and, there- fore, could catch no harm He did go, and by his ftrong arguments in favour of the poor, whom he iniifted were already deprived of almoft every privilege; by his affirming, if they were drove to defperation, by taking away commons and rearing up workhoufes, alias prifoBS, they might in time (through repeated provocations) grow fo untoward,, as to oppofe their oppofers, and by fundry other efforts, the enclojhre and workhoufe plans were over-ruled by a great majority that fo elated him and thofe that voted on the fame fide, the queftion, that he was eafily prevailed upon upon to go with them to the belfry to ring a peal of bob-majors ; and, faid they, if it was not the day next the gun-powder treafon, we ought to raife the bells, and ring for joy, that the commons will remain, and that the workhoufe fcheme is laid afidej in mort, Hodge went with them, took the treble, the bells were railed, \ 9 2, 3, 4, 5, ,6, 7, 8 j they were twirled for a time merrily round, but ferious thoughts began fo to work on Hodge's mind, that foon after the changes began, when it became his duty to call the peal, he was fo harrafTed and abfent, that he began to blunder, and before bobbing time, called out to the oppofite ringer who pulled the tenor, and whojfe name was Robert Ro- per Bob ! Bob ! You are wrong faid Rp- bert I think the fteeple cracks, cried Hodge rr-Bob 1 Bob! Confufion fbon enfued, every man, but Hodge, ftayed his bell, though irregularly i but Hodge could not fet up the treble on her ftays he let the rope go, therefore, and the report of ting! ting! ting! ting! ting ! ting! ting! ting I ting! rr-ting! till (he ceafed, caufed the inhabi- tants of the town to furmife (the clappers beating put of courfe) that the ropes had R 2 broke, broke, or that fome misfortune had happened to the fingers Poor Hodge, however, after a fhort and broken apology, faying he dare ring no more^ put on his coat, wifhed them well, and fneaked away to the mill again* &d and forrowfuK On his return, he Was readily received) he fraffkly told them how he fared, ran haftily hi to the Or atorial Warcl^ and began to ery out bitterly j being, however, foon calmed, he refolved afrefh to go through all the Works* was removed to the Fafting W6rd> there he continued from morning till near evening, before he took outward refrefhrnentj after a fmall repaft> the main wheel being then in full motion, as the water was plen- tiful, Hodge, unafked> defcended into the fiopper, but being foon laid hold of by the grinders, mod vehemently whirled over and over> and hard prefled between them, he be- gan to be alarmed fear feized him, that he fhouid never get through, but perim the more fo, as in that (late of violent agitatiori he could fcarce fee Irght the fear of dedruc- tion, and the hope of deliverance, never be* fore appeared fo confpicuouSj at length his hope was crowned he dropped down to the ( "S ) the fpout, and came out whole ; but his old garments were ground away, he was nearly naked, and thought within himfelf, as he afterwards affirmed, he felt the grinding powers wit bin- fide* as well as without \ the people at the mill, ever watchful, rejoiced at the operations clean linen were foon. pointed out, decent under-garments appear- ed, and an out