•"woj. and Te 3 77, /4 STATE OF UTAH NOT TO BE TAKEN FR< School Laws Reprinted from the Session Laws of Utah, 1919 DISCARD Department of PiiblT£Qfr&Y\ltii-on ' E..G. Gowt^S^«&($W Llc LlAiu^v*. SALT LA#£ CITY PRESS OF THE F. \V. GARDINER CO. SALT LAKE 13 1 Utah Public Schools S 0hh4Ss 17 CHAPTER 87. House Bill No. 50. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 926. (Passed February 28, 1919. Approved March 1, 1919. In effect March 1, 1919.) REPEAL OF DISTRICT SCHOOL TAX. An Act repealing Sections 4566, 4583, 4584, 4585, 4621 and 4651, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah; Section 1. Sections repealed. That Sections 4566, 4583, 4584, 4585, 4621 and 4651, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, be and these Sections are hereby repealed. Sec. 2. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 1, 1919. Session Laws of Utah 1919 3 nk CHAPTER 84. House Bill No. 46. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 914. (Passed March 4, 1919. Approved March 7, 1919. In effect May 12. 1919.) CERTIFICATION OF TEACHERS. A bill to amend Sections 4506, 4507, 4508, 4509, 4510, and 4511, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, pertaining to the certification of public school teach- ers, supervisors, and superintendents. Be it enacted b~y the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Sections amended. That Sections 4506, 4507, 4508, 4509, 4510, and 4511, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, be and these Sections are hereby amended to read as follows : 4506. Issuance of certificates and diplomas. The State Board of Education is hereby authorized and empowered to issue certificates and diplomas of high school, junior high school, grammar, primary, and kindtergarten grade ; and also to issue superintendents ' certificates and diplomas and supervisors' certificates and diplomas. Such certifi- cates and diplomas shall be valid in any school district of the State in the department of instruction or supervision for wihich they are issued. 4507. Diplomas— qualifications. Diplomas of all grades, including superintendents' and supervisors' diplomas, shall be issued only to pro- fessional teachers, superintendents, or supervisors, who have reached the age of twenty-three years, have had five years of successful teach- ing or supervising experience in this State, exhibit satisfactory evi- dence of good moral character and freedom from serious infectious or hereditary disease, and are found to possess the requisite scholarship and culture. These diplomas are valid for life unless revoked for cause or unless the holders allow a space of five consecutive years to pass without following the pursuit of school teaching or supervising. 4508. Rank and classification of certificates. Certificates shall be of such rank and classification as the State Board of Education shall deter- mine, and shall be valid for a period of not to exceed five years. Certifi- cates may be issued to . applicants who have not had the teaching or supervising experience in this State required for diplomas. 4509. Determination of requisites — changes — issues by University — credits — extra-State. The State Board 1 of Education shall determine the scholarshijp and training required of applicants for diplomas; and the scholarship, training and experience required of applicants for certifi- cates ; provided that : 4 Utah Public Schools 1. Any change made by the State Board of Education by which the scholarship, training, or experience required for any certifi- cate or diploma is increased shall be announced when made, and 1 shall be effective not less than one year from the date when such change is announced. 2. Certificates and diplomas issued by the school of education of the University of Utah when indorsed by the chairman of the State Board of Education shall have the force of certificates and diplomas of corresponding rank issued by the State Board of Education. 3. The State Board of Education is authorized to accept credits and certificates and diplomas of other institutions of learning as meet- ing in whole or in part the requirements for teachers' certificates and diplomas, if the work of such institutions of learning is found upon inspection to conform to standards fixed by the State Board of Education. 4. The State Board of Education is authorized to issue certifi- cates and diplomas to persons holding certificates and diplomas in other states, providing such certificates and diplomas are found to be of equal rank with those issued by this State, and providing further that applicants for diplomas shall have taught successfully at least five 3 r ears, of which at least two years shall have been in Utah. 5. No certificate or diploma shall be in force if the holder allows five consecutive years to pass without following the pursuit of school teaching or supervising. 4510. Duties of State Board of Education. The State Board of Edu- cation is authorized to determine by examinations or otherwise the quali- fications of applicants for certificates and diplomas ; to prepare exam- ination questions; to appoint representatives in the several districts of the State to conduct examinations; and to prescribe all necessary rules and regulations relative to the examinations. 4511. Assistants — compensation. The State Board of Education is authorized to appoint persons of eminent educational ability to assist in the preparation of examination questions and the grading of exam- ination papers, and to fix the compensation for such persons, which shall be paid from the State district school fund upon vouchers approved by the State Board of Examiners. Sec. 2. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Approved March 7, 1919. Session Laws of Utah 1919 5 CHAPTER 88. House Bill No. 141. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 930. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13, 1919. In effect March 13, 1919.) INDEBTEDNESS BY BOARDS OF EDUCATION. An act to amend Section 4590, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, relating to the creating of indebtedness by Boards of Education. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Section amended. That Section 4590, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, be and the same is hereby amended to read as follows : 4590. Boards of Education — powers to borrow money — limitations of debt — vote of qualified electors. The Board of Education of any county school district of the first class, or the Board of Education of any city of the first class, or the Board of Education of any city of the sec- ond class may borrow money, issuing therefor negotiable notes or bonds, or otherwise create indebtedness for the maintenance of the schools (within such district or city not in excess of the taxes for the current school year; and any such Board of Education may borrow money issuing therefor negotiable notes or bonds, or otherwise create indebtedness for the purpose of purchasing school sites and erecting school buildings not in excess of any tax that may have been lawfully authorized or imposed for such purposes, and prior to the collection thereof: but no debt in excess of the school taxes for the current vear shall be created by the Board of Education of any county school dis- trict of the first class, or by the Board of Education of any city of the first class, or by the Board of Education of any city of the sec- ond class in this State, unless the proposition to create such debt shall have been submitted to a vote of such qualified electors as shall have paid a property tax therein during the twelve calendar months next pre- ceding such election, and a majority of those voting thereon shad have voted in favor of incurring such debt. Sec. 2. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 13, 1919. ^Q/^CA'* 6 Utah Public Schools CHAPTER 89. House Bill No. 163. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 932. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13, 1919. In effect May 12, 1919.) ELECTION OF SCHOOL BOARDS. A bill to amend Sections 4602, 4603 and 4666, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, pertaining to election of board members in county school districts of the first class; and in cities of the first and second class. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Sections amended. That Sections 4602, 4603 and 4666, Compiled 1 Laws of Utah, 1917, be and these Sections are hereby amended to read as follows: 4602. Elections — conduct — Candidates — powers of county boards. Elections for members of the Board shall be called and conducted, and the canvass of returns shall be made, and the qualification of electors shall be as provided in the general registration and election laws, exceipt as in this Section hereinafter provided. There must be at least one voting place in each school representative precinct. It shall be necessary for each candidate, or at least five citizens in behalf of the candidate, to file with the clerk of the Board of Education not later than noon on the Thursday next preceding the date of election, a signed statement announcing that he or she is a candidate, and said clerk shall immediately thereafter furnish a list of said candidates to any citizen who may call upon him for the same. Appointments of judges of election shall be made by the Board of Education at any convenient time prior to the day of election. The Board of Education shall furnish the judges of election at every polling place with a suf- ficient number of official ballots for election purposes and shall pay all other lawful and necessary expenses of the election. The election shall in all other respects be conducted in accordance with the general election laws of the State. The Board of Education shali exercise all such ipowers relative to school elections in their respective dis- tricts as are conferred upon the Board of County Commissioners in other elections, so far as conformable with this chapter. 4603. Qualification of members of Boards — vacancies. Every member of the Board of Education in county school districts of the first class shall be amd remain a resident, qualified, registered 1 voter in the school representative precinct from which he is elected or appointed ; and the Board of Education is hereby required to fill any vacancy that may occur through non-residence or any other cause, until the next election Session Laws of Utah L919 7 of a member of the Board in the precinct where such vacancy has occurred. 4666. Election of Boards in city districts — procedure. Elections for members of the Board shall be called and conducted, and the canvass of returns shall be made, and the qualifications of electors shall be as provided in the general registration and election laws, except as in this Section hereinafter provided. There must be at least one voting place in each municipal ward. It shall be necessary for each candi- date, or at least five citizens in behalf of the candidate, to file with the clerk of the Board' of Education not later than noon on the Thurs- day next preceding the date of election, a signed statement announcing that he or she is a candidate, and said 1 clerk shall immediately there- after furnish a list of said candidates to any citizen who may call upon him for the same. Appointments of judges of election shall be made by the Board of Education at any convenient time prior to the day of election. The Board 1 of Education shall furnish the judges of elec- tion at every polling place with a sufficient number of official ballots for election purposes and shall pay all other lawful and necessary ex- penses of the election. The election shall in all other respects be conducted in accordance (with the general election laws of the State. The Board of Education shall exercise all such powers relative to school elections in their respective cities as are conferred upon the Board of County Commissioners in other elections, so far as conform- able with this chapter. Approved March 13, 1919. 8 Utah Public Schools CHAPTER 91. House Bill No. 140. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 940. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13, 1919. In effect March 13, 1919.) SCHOOL FUNDING BONDS. An Act to amend Section 4635, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, relating to the redemption, cancellation and refunding of school bonds, and issu- ance of funding bonds. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Section amended. That Section 4635, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, be, and the same is hereby amended to read as follows : 4635. Redeemed bonds — refunding — validity — objections — procedure — consolidated districts. Whenever any of the bonds of a school dis- trict shall have been redeemed or purchased by the Board of Edu- cation, they shall be cancelled by writing or printing in red ink across each bond and coupon the words, ''Paid and cancelled"; and the date of payment and amount paid shall be entered in the clerk's register against the number of the bond and the bond and coupons so cancelled shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the Board and preserved in a book to be kept for that puitpose. Any bond or bonds heretofore or hereafter issued or assumed, through consoli- dation or otherwise, by any Board of Education or school district may be refunded at any time by such Board 1 or school district when a lower rate of interest or better terms can be obtained, or to provide means for the payment of maturing bonds, and the provisions hereof as to elections shall not apply. Whenever it may be deemed advisable by the Board of Education, the validity of any such bond or bonds may be determined in the fol- lowing manner: The Board of Education shall cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper published in said school district, or if there be no such newspaper, then by posting for a like period in three public and conspicuous places in said district, a notice describing with sufficient particularity for identification the bond or bonds intended to be refunded, and requiring any and 1 all persons objecting to the legality, regularity, or validity of said bond or bonds, or of the issue or sale thereof, or of the indebtedness repre- sented thereby, to be and appear before such Board of Education at a specified place within said district on a specified day and time, which shall not be less than fourteen nor more than sixty days after the first publication of said notice then and there to present in writ- ing, duly certified, such objection as he or they may have to the legal- Session Laws of Utah 1919 9 ity, regularity, or validity of said bond or bonds, the issue or sale thereof, or the indebtedness represented thereby. The Board of Edu- cation shall convene at the time and place specified in said notice and receive all objections that may be presented as aforesaid, which shall thereupon be filed and preserved by said Board of Education. If no such written objections are presented at the time and place specified in said notice, the Board of Education shall thereupon so certify, and all persons shall thereafter be forever barred from questioning in any manner or proceeding, the legality, regularity, or validity of such bond or bonds, or of the issue or sale thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, and said Board of Education may thereupon re- fund or redeem said bond or bonds. Any person filing any such written objection shall, within twenty days thereafter, commence appropriate legal proceedings against said Board of Education and such other person or persons as may be proper parties, in the district court for the county and district wherein said school district is situated, to challenge and determine the legality, regularity and validity of such bond or bonds, of the issue and sale thereof, and of the indebtedness represented thereby. The effect of a failure, for any cause whatever, to commence such legal proceedings within said twenty days, shall be the same as though no such objection had been presented or filed, and upon proof of such failure by certifi- cate of the clerk of said court or otherwise, said Board of Education mav refund or redeem said bonds. Bonds may also be issued by a consolidated school district without an election, for the funding, purchase or redemption of the outstand- ing indebtedness of any such consolidated school district, provided such debt was contracted prior to consolidation and was assumed by such consolidated school district pursuant to law. The legality, regu- larity, and validity of any such outstanding indebtedness may be deter- mined in the manner hereinabove set forth for determining the valid- ity of bonds to be refunded 1 by any Board of Education. Sec. 2. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 13, 1919. 2693- 10 Utah Public Schools' CHAPTER 90. House Bill No. 145. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 936. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13, 1919. In effect March 13, 1919.) HIGH SCHOOLS. An Act relating to the establishment and maintenance of high schools and creating a new Section to be known as Section 4617x. Be U enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Section added. There is hereby created a new Section to be known as Section 4617x, as follows : 4617x. Petition of taxpayers — establishment of school — conditions. Whenever a majority of the taxpayers of any voting precinct or pre- cincts having a school population of not less than 1200, within any county school district of the first class shall petition the Board of Education for the establishment and maintenance of a high school within such precinct or precincts, the Board of Education shall estab- lish within the territory embraced 1 in such precinct or precincts, within one year thereafter, a standard high school; provided, that the junior and senior years of such high school may not be established until the number of students in such years justify such establishment as recommended by the State Board of Education ; provided, further, that no petition shall be considered from any precinct, any part of which is within five miles of an established high school and that no such high school shall be located' within twelve miles of any existing high school; and, provided, further, that the provisions of this Act shall not be construed to prevent the establishment of high schools by Boards of Education independent of petition. Sec. 2. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 13, 1919. Session Laws of Utah 1919 11 CHAPTER 86. House Bill No. 42. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 922. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 21, 1919. Tn effect March 21, 1919.) VOCATIONAL EDUCATION. An Act to accept the benefits of an Act passed by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled to provide for the promotion of vocational education, approved Febru- ary 23, 1917. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Acceptance of Congressional Act. That the State of Utah hereby reaffirms its acceptance and assent to the terms and pro- visions of the Act of Congress entitled: "An Act to provide for the promotion of vocational education, to provide for co-operation with the States in the promotion of such education in agriculture and the trades and industries; to provide for co-operation with the State in the preparation of teachers of vocational subjects; and to appropriate money and regulate its expenditure, ' ' as enacted into law by the Legis- lature of the State of Utah, Sections 4540, 4541, 4542 and 4543, Com- piled Laws of Utah, 1917. Sec. 2. Custodian of fund. The State Treasurer is hereby desig- nated as the custodian of all money to be received for said fund by appropriation, both federal and State, and he is hereby named as the official for the disbursement thereof upon orders authorized by the State Board for Vocational Education and approved by the State Board of Examiners. Sec. 3. Designation of Board and directing officer. The State Board of Education is hereby designated as the State Board for Vocational Education ; and the State superintendent of public instruction is hereby designated its chief executive officer. Sec. 4. Authority of State Board. The State Board for Vocational Education shall have all necessary authority to co-operate with the Federal Board for Vocational Education in the administration of the said Act of Congress; to administer any legislation pursuant thereto enacted by the State of Utah; and to administer the funds provided by the federal government and the State of Utah under the provisions of this Act for the promotion, aid, and maintenance of vocational education in agricultural subjects, trade and industrial subjects, and home economics subjects; and education in health and in civic and patriotic service continuing over the entire year in the school districts 12 Utah Public Schools of tlie State of Utah. It shall have authority to appoint and to fix the compensation and pay the expenses of such officials and assistants as may be necessary to administer the federal Act and this Act for the State of Utah, and such compensation and other necessary expenses of administration shall be paid from funds appropriated in this Act upon the approval of the State Board of Examiners. Sec. 5. Meetings. The State Board for Vocational Education shall hold at least four meetings per year, which shall be during the first week in January, April, July, and October; and shall meet at such other times as may be designated by the chairman or by a major- ity of the Board. Sec. 6. Terms of schools — civic service. Any district Board of Edu- cation may establish and maintain all-day vocational schools or classes, giving instruction in agricultural subjects, trade or industrial subjects, or home economics subjects ; evening schools or classes, giving instruc- tion supplemental to the daily employment of students ; and part-time schools or classes, giving instruction supplemental to the daily em- ployment of students; and part-time schools or classes, giving instruc- tion to promote civic and vocational intelligence; and may promote education in health and in civic and patriotic service continuing over the entire year ; and may raise and expend money for carrying out the provisions of this Act in the same manner as other money is raised and expended for school purposes. Sec. 7. Approved schools to share in funds. Whenever any schools or activities have been organized in accordance with rules and regula- tions adopted by the State Board for Vocational Education and shall have been approved by the State Board for Vocational Education, they shall be entitled to share in federal and State funds available for the promotion of such education to an amount not to exceed fifty per cent (50%) of the moneys expended for the salaries of the teachers or super- visors engaged in carrying out the provisions of this Act. Sec. 8. Appropriations — use. The sum of $100,000.00 is hereby ap- propriated out of any moneys in the State treasury not otherwise appropriated as a fund to be available in the biennial period begin- ning July 1, 1919, to be expended by the State Board for Vocational Education for the promotion, aid, and maintenance of vocational educa- tion as provided for in the federal Act; and for the promotion, aid, and maintenance of vocational, health, and civic education as provided for in this Act for the State of Utah. Sec. 9. Biennial reports. The State Board for Vocational Education shall make a report biennially to the Legislature setting forth the con- dition of vocational education in the State of Utah, a list of schools to which federal and State aid has been given, and a detailed statement Session Laws of Utah 1919 13 of the expenditures of the federal funds and the State funds provided in Section 8 of this Act. Sec. 10. Repeals. A 11 laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. Sec. 11. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 21, 1919. 14 . Utah Public Schools CHAPTER 92. House Bill No. 43. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 956. (Passed March 8, 1919. Approved March 11, 1919. In effect July 1, 1919.) PART-TIME SCHOOLS. An Act to provide for the establishment of part-time schools and classes and to compel attendance of minors upon such schools and classes. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Attendance — excuses — power of superintendents. Every parent, guardian, or other person having control of any minor between sixteen and eighteen years of age or any minor under sixteen years of age who has completed the eighth grade, shall be required to send such minor to a regular public or private school at least thirty weeks each school year, unless such minor is legally excused to enter em- ployment; and if such minor is so excused, the said parent, guardian or other person shall be required to send such minor to a part-time school or a continuation school at least 144 hours per year; provided that in each year such parent, guardian, or other person having con- trol of such minor may be excused from such duty by the district Board of Education for any of the following reasons: 1. That such minor has already completed the work of a senior high school. 2. That such minor is taught at home the required number of hours. 3. That such minor is in such physical or mental condition (which must be certified by a competent physician if required by the Board) as to render such attendance inexpedient or impracticable. 4. That no such school is taught the requisite length of time within two and one-half miles of the residence or the place of em- ployment of the minor, unless free transportation is provided. The evidence of the existence of any of these reasons for non- attendnace must be in each case sufficient to satisfy the superin- tendent of the district in which the child resides; and the superin- tendent, upon the presentation of such evidence, shall issue a certifi- cate stating that the holder is exempted from attendance during the time therein specified. Sec. 2. Penalty for neglect. Any parent, guardian, or other person having control of any child who comes within the provisions of this Session Laws OF I'taii l'.'l'.i 15 Act who wilfully fails to comply with its requirements shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Sec. 3. Duties of Boards and public attorneys. It shall be the duty of the Board of Education of every district within its respective juris- diction to inquire into all cases of misdemeanor defined in this title, and to report the same and the offenders concerned when known, to the city or county attorney of the city or county within which the offenses shall have been committed and it is hereby made the duty of either of said officers to proceed immediately to prosecute such offenders. Sec. 4. Powers of Board for vocational education. The State Board for Vocational Education shall establish rules and regulations govern- ing the organization and administration of part-time schools or classes, and shall expend from the funds appropriated for the promotion of vocational education such sums of money as are necessary for the pro(per enforcement of this Act. Sec. 5. Hours of attendance and employment — Federal law. When- ever the number of hours for which a child who comes within the pro- visions of this Act may be employed shall be fixed by federal or State law, the hours of attendance upon a part-time school or class organ- ized in accordance with the terms of this Act shall be counted as a part of the number of hours fixed for legal employment by federal or State law. Sec. 6. Duty of employers. Any person, firm, or corporation em- ploying a child who comes within the provisions of this Act shall per- mit the attendance of such child upon a part-time school or class when- ever such part-time school or class shall have been established in the district where the child resides or may be employed, and any person, firm or corporation employing any such child 1 contrary to the pro- visions of this Act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Sec. 7. Powers of truant officers. The truant officer appointed by the school district shall be charged with the responsibility for the enforcement of the attendance upon part-time schools and classes of children who come within the terms of this Act. Sec. 8. Courses of study and sessions of schools. A part-time school or class established in accordance with the terms of this Act shall provide an education for children who have entered employment which shall be either supplemental to the work in which they are engaged, continue their general education, or promote their civic and voca- tional intelligence. Part-time schools or classes established in ac- cordance with the provisions of this Act shall be in session not less than four hours a week between the hours of 8 a. m. and 6 p. m. 16 Utah Public Schools Sec. 9. Number required to establish schools. The Board of Edu- cation of any district in which there shall reside or be employed or both, not less than fifteen minors who come within the provisions of this Act and who have entered upon employment, shall establish part- time schools or classes for such employed minors. Sec. 10. Reports to district Boards as to expediency. Whenever any Board of Education shall deem it inexpedient to organize part-time schools or classes for employed minors, it shall state the reasons for such inexpediency to the State Board for Vocational Education, and 1 when the State Board for Vocational Education shall judge such reason as valid, the district Board of Education shall be excused from the establishment of such part-time schools or classes. Sec. 11. Employers to notify Boards as to minor employes. The em- ployer of any minors under eighteen years of age shall keep a list of minors so employed and shall keep on file the certificates issued by the superintendent of schools, and shall notify the Board of Educa- tion of the district in which the child last attended school of such employment within five dlays after the beginning of such employ- ment. Upon the termination of service of any such employed minor, the employer shall return within five days the age and schooling certificate, to the superintendent of schools issuing such certificate. Sec. 12. Salaries of teachers — payment — prorating.- Whenever amy district shall establish part-time schools or classes in accordance with the provisions of this Act, and such schools or classes shall have been approved by the State Board for Vocational Education, such district shall be entitled to reimbursement for the expenditure made for the salaries of teachers and co-ordinators of such part-time schools or classes not to exceed 50 per cent of the money so expendled. Such reimbursement shall be made from federal and State funds available for such education; [provided, that if the amount so available is not sufficient to pay 50 per cent of such salaries, the State Board for Vocational Education shall have power to pro-rate the amount avail- able among the districts maintaining such approved part-time schools or classes. Sec. 13. Repeals. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. Sec. 14. This Act shall be in full force and effect on and after July 1, 1919. Approved March 11, 1919. Session Laws of Utah 1919 1< CHAPTER 85. House Bill No. 44. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 920. (Passed March 8, 1919. Approved March 12, 1919. In effect May 12, 1919.) HEALTH EDUCATION. An Act creating the office of Director of Health Education, providing a sal- ary therefor, and providing for a course of study for the preparation of health education supervisors and school nurses, and providing for the promotion of the physical welfare of children of pre-school age. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Appointment of Director — duties — salary. That the State Board of Education is authorized to appoint a State Director of Health Education and to fix his salary and determine his qualifications. Under the State Board of Education, the Director of Health Education shall exercise general supervisory control of health education in the public schools of the- State consisting of hygiene, sanitation, physical educa- tion, and recreation. He shall advise with local boards of education in regard to organization and effective means of preserving and pro- moting the health and physical welfare of school children and of chil- dren of pre-school age as provided for in this Act. The salary and necessary traveling expenses of such officer shall be paid out of the State school fund upon approval of such salary and expenses by the State Board of Examiners. Sec. 2. Supervisors— courses required— time. The State Board of Ed- ucation shall determine the professional requirements of supervisors of health education and school nurses. Health education consisting of sanitation and personal and school hygiene shall be required of all teachers in the public schools of the State, provided, that teachers now in the service shall have three years from date of approval of this Act, in which to comply with the provisions of same. Sec. 3. Pre-school age — measures for education — consent — providing plans. The Boards of Education of all school districts of the State are authorized to adopt such reasonable measures for health education and to incur such reasonable expense as may be necessary for the pro- motion of the physical welfare of children of pre-school age in their respective districts, including the education of parents in matters per- taining to child welfare. The power herein granted to local Boards of Education shall only be exercised with the consent of the parents. 18 Utah Public Schools A committee consisting of the State Director of Health Educa- tion, the dean of the State School of Education, the dean of the depart- ment of medicine of the University of Utah, the secretary of the State Board of Health, and the director of the department of home econom- ics of the Agricultural College, shall provide and recommend plans for carrying into effect the provisions of this Section. Such plans shall be approved by the State Board of Education. Sec. 4. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 12, 1919. (Note. — This Act did not receive a vote of two-thirds of' all the members elected to the House.) CHAPTER 19. House Bill No. 45. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 603. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 20, 1919. In effect May 12, 1919.) DISPENSARIES AND CLINICS. An Act appropriating $10,000 as State aid in establishing free dispensaries and clinics. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Establishment — service — appropriation. That there is hereby appropriated the sum of $10,000.00, to be paid out of the gen- eral fund during the ensuing biennium. Such appropriation shall be expended by the State Board of Health, with the approval of the State Board of Examiners, as State aid to State, county or city dis- pensaries and clinics conducted under the direction of medical soci- eties recognized by the State Board of Health, and in conformity with standards prescribed by said Board. The dispensaries and clinics participating in this appropriation shall provide medical, surgical, or other curative means and dental service free, which service is to be provided through voluntary professional service by practitioners recognized or that may be recognized under the laws of the State of Utah. Approved March 20, 1919. Session Laws of Utah 1919 L9 CHAPTEB 93. Senate Bill No. 64. Compiled Laws, 1917. p. 956. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 20, 1919. In effect September 1, 1919.) AMERICANIZATION SCHOOLS. An Act to promote Americanization by requiring attendance at school of non-English speaking persons, by providing for the appointment of a Director of Americanization, and by providing for the establishment and maintenance of evening school classes ; providing a penalty for the violation of this Act, and making an appropriation to carry the same into effect. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Name. This Act shall be known as the Americanization Act. Sec. 2. Attendance — examinations. Every alien person residing in this State, except those who may be physically or mentally disqualified, between the ages of sixteen and forty-five years, who does not pos- sess such ability to speak, read, and write the English language as is required for the completion of the fifth grade of the public schools of the State, shall attend a public evening school class for at least four hours a week during the entire time an evening school class of the proper grade shall be in session in that district within two and one- half miles of his place of residence, or until the necessary ability has been acquired; provided, that regular attendance at a public day school or part-time school shall be accepted in place of attendance at an evening school class. The determination of the persons subject to the provisions of this Section shall be made by examination to be held under rules to be prescribed by the State Board of Education. The Board of Trustees of any school district or the State Board of Education may direct any rpersons to take these examinations and the failure of such persons to take the examinations except for good cause shall be taken as evidence that they are subject to the provisions of this Section. Sec. 3. Violation of Act — penalty — separate offenses. Any person subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this Act who wilfully violates its provisions, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be pun- ished, upon conviction by a fine of not less than $5.00 and not more than $25.00 for each offense. The parent or guardian of any per- son under twenty-one years of age who is subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this Act shall be held responsible for his attendance. 20 Utah Public Schools The wilfull failure of any guardian or parent of such person to en- force regular attendance shall constitute a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof such parent or guardian shall be punished by a fine of not less than $5.00 and not more than $25.00 for each of- fense. The failure to maintain regular attendance during each school month that an evening school is in session in that district, shall con- stitute a separate offense for the purpose of this Section. Sec. 4. Evening classes — organization — duties of School Board. The Board of Trustees of any school district in the State may, and upon the direction of the State Board of Education shall, establish and maintain for at least 200 hours during the school year evening school classes in English, the fundamental principles of the Constitution of the United States, American history and such other subjects as bear on Americanization, as a part of the public schools; provided that no district shall be required to maintain a class for fewer pupils than a minimum number to be determined by the State Board of Educa- tion. Such classes shall be organized to meet the needs of the per- sons subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this Act, and such classes shall be held at places that are most accessible to the mem- bers of the class. Sec. 5. Salaries of teachers — payments. The salaries of teachers and the expenses of supervisors of evening classes established under the provisions of this Act shall be paid from funds hereinafter appro- priated. Such payments shall be made only upon the sworn state- ments of expenditures for salaries of teachers and expenses of super- vision under rules to be madie by the State Board of Education. No payments shall be made for salaries of teachers in classes established under the provision of Section 4 of this Act unless such classes shall have been conducted for the minimum time therein stated, except by special action of the State Board of Education. Sec. 6. Department director. The State Board of Education shall appoint in the State department of education a Director of Americani- zation, whose duties shall be the supervision and standardization of the Americanization work throughout the State as may be further defined by the State Board of Education. His salary shall be fixed by the State Board of Education, and together with the necessary traveling expenses, shall be paid from funds hereinafter appropriated. Sec. 7. Powers and duties of State Board of Education. The State Board of Education shall make regulations regarding the examina- tions prescribed by Section 2 of this Act, shall make regulations con- cerning the conditions under which it will direct the establishing of evening classes, shall make regulations regarding the regular attend- ance required in the Tarious Sections of this Act, shall determine the Session Laws of Utah 1919 -1 minimum number of pupils for which school classes shall be organized and maintained, shall determine the basis on which salaries of teachers and the expenses of supervision shall be paid', shall determine the necessary qualifications of teachers employed under this Act, shall receive applications from the various school districts for portions of the funds hereinafter appropriated and shall make any other reg- ulation necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act. Sec. 8. Attendance secured. The regular attendance required by this Act shall be secured in the same manner and under the direction of the same officers as is provided by law for the compulsory regular attendance at any other public schools or classes. Sec. 9. Appropriation — available. To provide for the payment of the salaries of teachers the expenses of supervision of evening school classes and the salary of the Director of Americanization there is hereby appropriated from the general fund, out of moneys not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $20,000.00. provided that this appropria- tion may be temporarily withheld by the Governor, if in his opinion the condition of the treasury will not warrant the expenditure of such sums and such sum shall not become available until such time as the Governor shall notify the State Auditor in writing. Sec. 10. This Act shall take effect September 1, 1919. Approved March 20, 1919. 22 Utah Public Schools CHAPTER 72. House Bill No. 97. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 789. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13, 1919. In effect May 12, 1919.) COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARIES. An Act providing for the establishment, maintenance, and supervision of county libraries. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Maintenance tax — petition — levy — distribution. The County Commissioners mav levy annually a tax not to exceed one mill on the dollar of all taxable property in the county, outside of cities exceeding 20,000 inhabitants, for the establishment and maintenance of county public libraries; provided that upon a petition for said library by 10 per cent of the taxpayers of the county, outside of cities exceeding 20,000 inhabitants, the County Commissioners shall levy said tax; provided, further, that the amount accruing from this tax from municipalities maintaining free public libraries shall be turned over to their local boards; provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to limit or impair the powers of cities of the first class as contained in Chapter 2 of Title 61, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917. Sec. 2. County library fund. The tax authorized by the preceding Section shall be levied and collected at the same time and in the same manner as other county taxes are levied and collected, and the whole amount so collected shall be set apart and designated the county library fund, and shall not be used for any purposes except those of the county library. Sec. 3. Boards of directors — terms — powers and duties — funds. The control and use of the library fund shall be entrusted by the County Commissioners to five competent and responsible citizens of the county, including one County Commissioner, the mayor of the city in which the library is located, and three other members to be appointed by the said Commissioners, who shall constitute a board of directors for the county library. As soon as appointed, they shall organize as a body and shall elect a president, a secretary and a treasurer. Members shall serve without compensation. The three said directors appointed by the County Commissioners shall hold office one for one year, one for two years, and one for three years, from the 1st day of July following their appointment, and at their regular meeting shall cast lots for their respective terms; and annually thereafter the County Commissioners shall, before the 1st day of July of each year, Session Laws of Utah 1919 23 appoint one director to take the place of the retiring director, who shall hold office for three years and until his successor is appointed. The County Commissioners may remove any director for misconduct or neglect of duty. The Board of Directors shall have control and dis bursement of the public funds for the use of the library from what- ever source derived, and custody of all the books and other property, and shall have the power to purchase books, periodicals, and all nec- essary equipment, and direct all the affairs of the county library. The Board of Directors is authorized to receive gifts of real estate, money or books, in aid of the establishment or maintenance of the library, or any branch thereof, for which said directors are hereby made re- sponsible. The Board of Directors also may purchase, sell and convey real estate and 1 personal property for and on behalf of the county library. All county library money shall be held by the County Treasurer and kept as a separate fund and deposited in the public depositories and all interest thereon shall be credited to the library fund; provided, that the library board may invest any gift or bequest in interest bearing securities. Such treasurer shall pay out library funds for library purposes only upon warrant of the president of the library board, countersigned by the secretary thereof, and the president and secretary shall issue such warrant only upon itemized voucher which shall be accompanied by itemized bills, and which shall be certified as to correctness by the chairman of the finance committee and signed by the librarian. The treasurer of such county shall be liable on his official bond for the faithful performance of the duties imposed upon him by this Act. It shall be the duty of the county library board as organized under any Section of this Act, to determine annually the rate of taxa- tion that shall be necessary to establish, increase, equip and maintain the public library and certify the same to the Board of County Com- missioners ; provided, that said levy shall not exceed one mill on each dollar of all the taxable property of the county, as heretofore pro- vided. Sec. -1. Librarians — qualifications — duties. The Board of Directors shall also appoint a competent person as librarian to have immediate charge of the library with such duties and compensation for services as they shall fix and determine. The librarian shall nominate and the Board appoint such assistants as are needed to render proper service. No person shall be eligible to the office of the county librarian unless prior to appointment he has received from the State Board of Education a certificate of qualification for the office. 24 Utah Public Schools It shall be the duty of county librarians to attend, and take part in the programs, of State and district library association meetings. The actual and necessary expenses of the county librarians attending such meetings shall be paid out of the county library fund. Sec. 5. Use by residents of county — regulations. Every library estab- lished and maintained under the provisions of this Act shall be free to all residents of the county to which it belongs, on the condition that such persons comply with such rules and regulations for the safety and management of the library as the Board of Directors shall [pre- scribe, which rules and regulations may be enforced by legal pro- ceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction. In the management of the library, the best possible provisions shall be made for the convenient use of the books thereof by the resi- dents of such county residing out of town wherein the library is situ- ated. Sec. fi. Records — reports — blanks. It shall be further the duty of the Board of Directors and the librarians to keep a careful record of all proceedings, with duplicate vouchers for all expenditures, one set of such vouchers to be kept in the library, the other to be filed with the County Commissioners at the end of each calendar year. The Board of Directors and librarians shall also, at the end of each calendar year make a complete report to the County Commissioners and State Board of Education, of all the important transactions of the previous twelve months, including finances, statistics, books, and the use and progress of the library. The State Board of Education may send to the county librarians report blanks which shall be filled out in order to obtain material for a comparative study of library conditions in the State. Sec. 7. Supervision by State Board of Education. The county free librarians shall be under the general supervision of the State Board of Education, whose library secretary or organizers shall from time to time, make personal visits to the county libraries, to study their condition and render any assistance that may be needed. Sec. 8. This Act shall take effect upon approval. Approved March 13, 1919. (Note. — This Act did not receive a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to the House.) Session Laws of Utah 1919 25 CHAPTER 7::. House Bill No. 113. Compiled Laws, 1917, p. 791. (Passed March 13, 1919. Approved March 13. 1919. In effect May 12, 1919.) LIBRARIES AND GYMNASIUMS. An Act to amend Section 3719, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, providing for libraries and gymnasiums in cities of the third class and incorporated towns. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Utah: Section 1. Section amended. That Section 3719, Compiled Laws of Utah, 1917, be and the same is hereby amended to read as follows : 3719. Petition — election — tax levy — fund specified — trustees. When 10 per cent of the legal voters of any city of the third class or incor- porated town shall present a petition to the City Council or Town Board of Trustees, asking that a public Library be established and main- tained, or that a public library and in connection therewith a gym- nasium be established and maintained, and shall specify in their peti- tion a rate of taxation not to exceed 2 mills on the dollar for the estab- lishment and maintenance of such public library, or not to exceed 2y 2 mills on the dollar for the establishment and maintenance of a public library and gymnasium in connection therewith, then and in that event the City Council, or Board of Trustees, as the case may be, shall call an election to determine such question, and a majority vote of the property taxpayers voting shall determine the question levying such tax in any amount not to exceed the rate named in this Section; and the town or city so voting is hereby authorized to estab- lish and maintain a free public library or a free public library with a public gymnasium, in accordance with the prayer of the petition. If a majority of the property taxpayers voting at such election vote for a free public library to be established then the City Council or Board of Trustees is hereby authorized to levy a tax not to exceed 2 mills on the dollar, or if a public gymnasium be established in con- nection with said public library, then they are authorized to levy a tax not to exceed 2y 2 mills on the dollar of taxable property within such city or town. Such tax shall be assessed and collected at the same time during each year that other municipal taxes are as- sessed and collected, and it shall be known as the "library fund," or the "library and gymnasium fund," as the case may be; and when a library is established under the provisions of this Section the City Council or Board of Trustees shall have all the power and authority conferred on City Councils of the first and second classes under the provisions of this chapter. Approved March 13, 1919. 26 Utah Public Schools SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 5. (Passed March 13. 1919. Approved March 18, 1919. In effect March 18, 1919.) A resolution proposing an amendment to Section 7, Article 13, of the Con- stitution of the State of Utah, relating to tax rates for State purposes. Be it resolved by the Legislature of the State of Utah, two-thirds of all the members elected to each House concurring therein: Section 1. That it is proposed to amend Section 7, of Article XIII of the Constitution of the State of Utah so thast the same will read as follows : Sec. 7. The rate of taxation on property for State purposes shall never exceed 8 mills on each dollar of valuation to be apportioned as follows: Not to exceed 4i/ 2 mills on each dollar of valuation for general State purposes; not to exceed 3 mills on each dollar of valu- ation for district school purposes ; not to exceed y 2 mill on each dollar of valuation for high school purposes; that part of the State tax ap- portioned to high school purposes shall constitute a fund to be called the High School Fund and shall be apportioned to the cities and school districts maintaining high schools in the manner the Legislature may provide. And whenever the taxable property within the State shall amount to $400,000,000.00, the rates shall not exceed on each dollar of valuation two and four-tenths mills for general State purposes, two- tenths of one mill for high school purposes, and such levy for district school purposes as will raise annually an amount which, added to any other State funds available for district school purposes, equals $25.00 for each person of school age in the State shown by the last preceding school census; unless a proposition to increase such rate or rates, specifying the rate or rates proposed and the time during which the same shall be levied, be first submitted to a vote of such of the qualified electors of the State as, in the year next preceding such election, shall have paid a property tax assessed to them within the State, and the majority of those voting thereon shall vote in favor thereof, in such manner as may be provided by law. Sec. 2. The Secretary of State is directed to cause this proposed amendment to be published as required by the Constitution and to be submitted to the electors of the State at the next general election in the manner provided by law. Sec. 3. If approved by the electors of the State, this proposed amendment shall take effect on the 1st day of January, 1921. Approved March 18, 1919. (Jones) Session Laws of Utah 1919 i\ EXTRACTS FROM THE STATE CONSTITUTION AETICLE X EDUCATION Section 1. Free non-sectarian schools. The Legislature shall pro- vide for the establishment and maintenance of a uniform system of public schools, which shall be open to all children of the State, and be free from sectarian control. Sec. 2. Public school system, maintenance. The public school system shall include kindergarten schools; common schools, consisting of pri- mary and grammar grades; high schools, an agricultural college; a university; and such other schools as the Legislature may establish. The common schools shall be free. The other departments of the system shall be supported as provided by law. Sec. 3. State school fund, interest distributed. The proceeds of all lands that have been or may be granted by the United States to this State, for the support of the common schools; the proceeds of all property that may accrue to the State by escheat or forfeiture; all unclaimed shares and dividends of any corporation incorporated under the laws of this State; the proceeds of the gale of timber, mineral or other property from school and State lands, other than those granted for specific purposes; and five percentum of the net proceeds of the sale of public lands lying within the State, which shall be sold by the United States, subsequent to the admission of this State into jthe Union, shall be and remain a perpetual fund, to be called the Slate School Fund, the interest of which only, together with such other means as the Legislature may provide, shall be distributed among the several school districts according to the school population residing therein. Provided, that all fund's derived from any State tax for high schools shall be apportioned among the several cities and school districts according to the attendance at the high schools therein ; but no city or district shall be entitled to any part of the fund derived from the State tax for high schools unless the high school therein is main- tained upon the standard and for the period during the year that may be fixed by the State Board of Education. Sec. 4. University and agricultural college located. Rights, etc. The location and establishment by existing laws of the University of Utah, and the Agricultural College are hereby confirmed, and all the rights, immunities, franchises and endowments heretofore granted or con- ferred, are hereby perpetuated unto said University and Agricultural College respectively. Sec. 5. Proceeds of land grants to constitute permanent funds. The proceeds of the sale of lands reserved by an Act of Congress, approved 28 Utah Public Schools February 21st, 1855, for the establishment of the University of Utah, and of all the lands granted by an Act of Congress, approved July 16th, 1894, shall constitute permanent funds, to be safely invested and held by the State ; and the income thereof shall be used exclusively for the support and maintenance of the different institutions and colleges, respectively, in accordance with the requirements and conditions of said Acts of Congress. Sec. 6. Separate control of city schools. In cities of the first and second class, the public school system shall be controlled by the Board of Education of such cities, separate and apart from the counties in which said cities are located. Sec. 7. School funds guaranteed by state. All public School Funds shall be guaranteed by the State against loss or diversion. Sec. 8. State board of education. The general control and super- vision of the Public School System shall be vested in a State Board of Education, consisting of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and such other persons as the Legislature may provide. Sec. 9. Text books. Neither the Legislature nor the State Board of Education shall have power to prescribe text books to be used in the common schools. Sec. 10. Institutions for deaf, dumb, and blind. Property. Fund. In- stitutions for the deaf and dumb and for the blind, are hereby estab- lished. All property belonging to the School for the Deaf and Dumb, heretofore connected with the University of Utah, shall be transferred to said institution for the deaf and dumb. All the proceeds of the lands granted by the United States, for the support of a Deaf and Dumb Asylum, and for an Institution for the Blind, shall be a per- petual fund for the maintenance of said Institutions. It shall be a trust fund, the principal of which shall remain inviolate, guaranteed by the State against loss by diversion. Sec. 11. Metric System. The Metric System shall be taught in the public schools of the State. Sec. 12. No religious or partisan tests in schools. Neither religious nor partisan test or qualification shall be required of any person, as a condition of admission, as teacher or student, into any public educa- tional institution of the State. Sec. 13. Public aid to church schools forbidden. Neither the Legisla- ture nor any county, city, town, school district, or other public corpora- tion, shall make any appropriation to aid in the support of any school, seminary, academy, college, university or other institution, controlled in whole, or in part, by any church, sect or denomination whatever. Session Laws of Utah 1919 29 ARTICLE XIII Sec. 7. Tax rate for state and school purposes. The rate of taxation on property for State purposes shall never exceed eight mills on each dollar of valuation to be apportioned as follows: Xot to exceed four and one-half mills on each dollar of valuation for general State pur- poses; not to exceed three mills on each dollar of valuation for district school purposes; not to exceed one-half mill on each dollar of valua tion for high school purposes; that part of the State tax a] (portioned to high school purposes shall constitute a fund to be called the "high school fund" and shall be apportioned to the cities and school districts maintaining high schools in the manner the Legislature may provide. And whenever the taxable property within the State shall amount to four hundred million dollars, the rate shall not exceed five mills on each dollar of valuation; unless a proposition to increase such rate, specifying the rate proposed and the time during which the same shall be levied, be first submitted to a vote of such of the qualified electors of the State as, in the year next preceding such election, shall have paid a property tax assessed to them within the State, and the majority of those voting thereon shall vote in favor thereof, in such manner as may be provided by law. ARTICLE XIV Sec. 4. Limit of indebtedness of counties, cities, etc. When authorized to create indebtedness as provided in Section 3 of this Article, no county shall become indebted to an amount, including existing indebted- ness exceeding two percentum. No city, town, school district or other municipal corporation, shall become indebted to an amount, including existing indebtedness, exceeding four percentum of the value of the taxable property therein, the value to be ascertained by the last assess- ment for State and county purposes, previous to the incurring of such indebtedness; except that in incorporated cities the assessment shall be taken from the last assessment for city purposes; provided, that no part of the indebtedness allowed in this Section shall be incurve. 1 for other than strictly county, city, town or school district purpose- : provided further, that any city of the first and second class when authorized as provided in Section 3 of this Article, may be allowed to incur a larger indebtedness, not to exceed four percentum and any city of the third class, or town, not to exceed eight percentum addi tional, for supplying such city or town with water, artificial lights or sewers, when the works for supplying such water, light and sewers, shall be owned and controlled by the municipality. X I r INDEX P Alien persons to attend Americanization classes 19 Americanization iy_ 20 21 Appropriation for Americanization Appropriation for vocational education 1J Attorney to prosecute attendance offenders IS Board of Education, state 3, 11, 15, 17, Board of Education to maintain part-time schools 16 Bonds Certification of teachers, supervisors, and superintendents } Certification of librarians 23 Children of pre-school age, health of 17 City schools Clinics 18 Compulsory attendance 14, IS Constitution of Utah, extracts from 27-29 Constitutional amendment on taxation 26 County libraries 22 Diplomas 3 Director of Americanization Director of Health Education 17 Dispensaries and clinics 18 Education — constitutional provisions concerning 27-29 Election of board members _ 6, 7 Employers to permit part-time attendance 15, 16 Evening schools for Americanization 20 Examinations for certificates and diplomas 4 Funding bonds 8 Funds for schools 27 Funds for vocational education 1 2 Gymnasiums 25 Health education 17 Health supervisors 17 High schools established by petition 10 Indebtedness by boards of education 5 Indebtedness — constitutional limit 29 Land funds for schools 27 Laws repealed 2 Librarians - 23 Libraries 22-25 Library boards 22 Limit of indebtedness 29 Number required for part-time schools - 16 Part-time schools - 14, 15, 16 Penalty for violating Americanization law 19 Penalty for violating attendance law 14 Powers of state board as to Americanization 20 Powers of state board as to libraries 24 Powers of state board as to vocational education 11, 15 Qualifications of district board members 6 Religious tests in schools forbidden 28 Report of library board ■ - Report of state board for vocational education 12 School funds School taxes— state - 6 - -'' State board of education 3, 11, 15. 17. 20, 24. 28 Supervisors of health education 1/ Taxes for libraries — - 22. 25 Taxes for schools — constitutional amendment 26 Taxes for schools — constitutional limit (state) - -^ Teachers' certificates and diplomas - 3 Truant officers ^ 1 5 University of Utah certificates and diplomas 3, 4 Vocational education — -1 1-16 t a wt t rr>T? *.T?V GAYLAMOUNT PAMPHLET BINDER Manufactured by (iAYLORD BROS. Inc. J? iyrccuu, N Y. J Stockton, Calif. V: UCS( AA 000 228 992