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A CHRISTMAS FAGGOT
BY-
ALFRED GURNEY, M.A.
VICAR OF S. BARNABAS', PIMLICO
AUTHOR OF 'THE VISION OF THE EUCHARIST AND OTHER POEMS* ETC.
' The Darling of the world is come.
And fit it is we finde a roome
To welcome Him. The nobler part
Of all the house here is the heart,
Which we will give Him, and bequeath
This hollie and this ivie wreath
To do Him honour who 's our King.
The Lord of all this revelling'
HERRICK. A Christmas Carol
LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, & CO.. i PATERNOSTER SQUARE
1884
(77ie rights of translation -ion are >■■>,
Crt ft
ro
AfF GODCHILDREN
ETHEL,
CYRIL,
BERTRAM,
LOUISE,
ALBINIA,
BASIL,
WILFRID,
HELEN,
ARTHUR.
When the Angel of the waters
With a gold and silver wing
Gently stirred the wave baptismal.
Heard ye not their carolling
Who of old to Eastern shepherds
Heralded their King ?
To the shepherds of His people
Still those angel-voices tell
How God's river feeds the fountain
Opened by Emmanuel,
Yielding the baptismal waters
Of salvation's well.
Children, you have passed those waters,
Love-begotten from the dead ;
Will you make a gallant promise
When my verses you have read —
' We will trace life's lovely river
To the Fountain-head'?
Loch Leven : 1884.
861872
PREFACE.
Most of the following poems have appeared in
the ' S. Barnabas' Parish Magazine.' For my
godchildren and my people I have made them
up into a little bundle of sticks — a Christmas
faggot to feed the fires in the winter palace of
our King.
It is the Incarnation that justifies all joy,
and song is the expression of joy. The Gospel
Songs all celebrate the Great Nativity. Birth
vi ii l' RE FACE
and marriage arc the occasions most sacred to
mirth and music among men ; and Christmas is
at once the Birthday and the Marriage Festival
of Humanity.
Glad and thankful shall I be if any song of
mine should help to fan the flame of rejoicing
love in any Christian heart at this holy and
happy season.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
YULE TIDE .1
THE MADONNA DI SAN S1STO . . ... 6
BETHLEHEM GATE II
SAINT JOSEPH . . 1 6
A CRADLE SONG . 1 8
A CRADLED CHILI) . . . . . . . 23
AN EMPTY CRADLE .26
NEW YEAR'S EVE 28
THE VICTIM ... 30
THE DAYSMAN ^
THE PHYSICIAN 36
x CONTENTS
PAGB
mi POET • 40
THREE SISTERS 43
A CHRISTMAS PUZZLE 46
FOUR EPIPHANIES 4&
THE CHILDREN'S EUCHARIST 56
THE GOSPEL SONGS :
I. Benedictus 59
II. Magnificat 63
III. Nunc Dimittis .... 66
NOTES 69
YULE TIDE.
'They bring me sorrow touched with joy,
The merry merry bells of Yule.'
Tennyson, In Memoriam.
THE Royal Birthday dawns again,
A stricken world to bless ;
And sufferers forget their pain,
And mourners their distress.
Love sings to-day ; her eyes so fair
With happy tears are wet :
She is too humble to despair,
loo faithful to forget.
B
YULE TIDE
Ilcr voice is very soft and sweet,
Her heart is brave and strong ;
! ier vassal, I would fain repeat
Some fragments of her soul;.
A Birthday-song my heart would sin-
Its rapture to express ;
My Father's son must be a king,
And share I lis consciousness.
Of God's Self-knowledge comes the Word
That utters all His Thought ;
That Word made Flesh by all is heard
Who seek as the}' arc sought.
YULE TIDE
His seeking and His finding make
Our search an easy thing ;
He sows good seed, and bids us take
The joys of harvesting.
Yet must His children do their part,
And what He gives accept ;
No heart can understand His Heart
That has not bled and wept.
All seasons, bring they bale or bliss.
His priceless treasures hold ;
The Winter's silver all is His,
And His the Summer's gold.
-
YULE TIDE
Life's harvest is not reaped until
The Christ within has grown
To perfect manhood, and self-will
By love is overthrown.
Such manhood gained concludes the strife
That makes the babe a boy ;
'T is thus the seed becomes a life,
The life becomes a joy.
The eyes that weep are eyes that se< .
And swift arc pilgrim-feet ;
Ah ! hope at length may come to be
Than memory more sweet.
YULE TIDE
So keeping festival to-day,
With children's laughter near,
It is not hard to sing and pray,
'T is hard to doubt or fear.
Father, my heart to Thee I bring,
To Thee my song address ;
From Winter pain and toil of Spring
Grows Summer happiness.
THE MADONNA DI SAN S/STO. 1
' The Lord Himself shall give you a sign ; behold, a Virgin shall
conceive and bear a Son.'
BEHOLD, by Raphael shown, Love's sacrament!
Earth's curtains part, God's veil is lifted up ;
There comes a Child, forth from His Bosom sent
To rule the feast of life, Mis Bread and Cup,
lli^ purpose making plain with man to sup.
( )ut-streams the light, accomplished is the Sign,
A Virgin-Mother clasps a Babe Divine.
1 S/ SAN SISTO
And He, Whom Lord of love and life we hail,
Is on her bosom borne, a blossom fair ;
The pentecostal breath that lifts her veil
Has fanned His royal brow, and stirred His hair,
And kissed His lips just parted for a prayer.
That spirit-wind shall blow, that Face shall shine.
Till all His brothers know their Father's Sign,
Dresden : 1883.
II
BETHLEHEM GATE.
A Picture by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. 1
Of old through grates that closed on them
Two exiles went with eyes downcast ;
The Present now retrieves the Past,
God's Eden is in Bethlehem.
An Eden that no walls enclose
By Mary's arms encompassed,
A living shrine, a ' house of bread,'
A very haven of repose.
1 See Note B, page 7 1 .
i2 BETHLEHEM GATE
Behold the Prince of Peace! around
His cradle angry tempests rage ;
He needs must go on pilgrimage.
An exile, homeless and discrowned.
And yet, His Rank to designate,
The unquenched Star of Bethlehem
Shines forth, a radiant diadem ;
While Angels on His footsteps wait.
E'en now the Father's Face the}- see,
A triumph-song e'en now they sin-,
And, wondering and worshippil
Attend His Pilgrim-Family.
BETHLEHEM GATE
Two guard the frowning gateway : one
Is of a solemn countenance ;
To him a rapid backward glance
Reveals a massacre begun.
The other, forward gazing, sees
The glory of the age to come,
The fruitfulness of martyrdom,
Of deaths that are nativities.
O weeping mothers, dry your tears !
The Mother whom this canvass shows
Nor fears, nor weeps, although she knows
An anguish deeper than your fears.
i 4 BETHLEHEM GATE
She knows a comfort deeper still
For all who fare on pilgrimage ;
By suffering from age to age
God seals the vassals of His Will.
Her Burden is upholding her ;
And, guided by the Holy Dove.
She sees the victory of Love-
Beyond the Cross and Sepulchre.
To shield her, Joseph stands: his cue
The shadow of God's Providence.
How fragrant is the frankincen
Of their uninterrupted prayer!
BETHLEHEM GATE
Through ever-open gates they press,
A new and living way they tread,
So gain they the true ' House of Bread,'
A garden for a wilderness.
A flight it seems to us ; to them
It is a going forth to win
The world from Satan and from sin,
And build the New Jerusalem.
Lord Christ ! for every seeking soul
Thou art Thyself the Door, the Way ;
All, all shall find one coming day
Thy Heart their everlasting goal !
Loch Leven : 1884.
1 6
S. JOSEPH.
A CLOISTERED garden was the place
Where Mary grew, God's perfect flower ;
One, only one, discerned her grace,
And visited her bower.
God's choice was his ; by love made strong
To guard the Mother of the King;
No heart, save hers, had e'er a song
So sweet as his to sing.
S. JOSEPH i 7
Yet lives there on the sacred page
No record of a word from him ;
God's Ark he guards, a silent sage,
Pure as the Cherubim.
But sweeter than the sweetest word
Recorded of the wise and eood.
His silence is a music heard
On high, and understood.
Blessed are all who take their part
Amid the carol-singing throng ;
Thrice blest the meditative heart
Whose silence is a song.
Ballachulish : 1884.
lS
A CRADLE SOXG.
Sing, ye winds, and sing, ye waters.
May the music of your song
Silence all the dark forebodings
That have plagued the world too long ;
I Ie who made your voices tuneful
Comes to right the wrong.
Warble on, ye feathered songsters,
Lift your praises loud and high,
A CRADLE SONG 19
Merry lark, and thrush, and blackbird,
In the grove and in the sky
Make your music, shame our dumbness,
Till we make reply.
Children's laughter is a music
Flowing from a hidden spring,
Which, though men misdoubt its virtue,
Well is worth discovering ;
Slowly dies the heart that knows not
How to laugh and sing.
Hark, a cradle-song ! the Singer
Is the Heart of God Most High ;
< 2
A CRADLE SO ■
All sweet voices arc the echoes
That in varied tones reply
To that Voice which through the ages
Sings earth's lullaby.
Oftentimes a sleepless infant
For a season frets and cries :
All at once an unseen finger
Curtains up the little e\
So the cradled child lie nurses
God will tranquillisc.
Ili> the all-enfolding Presence;
Oh, what tutelage it brinj
A CRADLE SONG 21
To the little lives that ripen
'Neath the shelter of its wings ;
God's delays are no denials,
As He waits He sings !
The)- alone are seers and singers
Who invalidate despair
By the lofty hopes they cherish,
By the gallant deeds they dare,
By the ceaseless aspirations
Of a life of prayer.
Brothers, sisters, lift your voices,
May the rapture of your song
A CRADLE SONG
Put to flight the sad misgivings
That have vexed the world too long ;
God would have us share the triumph
That shall right the wrong.
LOl II I.AGGAN : 1SS4.
A CRADLED CHILD.
(To E. A. G.)
Behold ! the world's inheritance,
The treasure-trove of happy homes ;
Whereby the poorest hut becomes
A fairy-palace of romance.
A cradle is the mother's shrine :
Two lamps o'erhang it — her sweet eyes,
Whose love-light falls, Madonna-wise,
On sleeping infancy divine.
A CRADLI'.D CHILD
The presence of a 'hoi)- thing,'
Madonna-wise, her heart discerns,
And like a fragrant censer burns,
O'ershadowed by an angel's wing.
1 ler brooding motherhood is strong ;
A trembling joy her bosom stirs,
Her thoughts are white-robed worshippers,
' Magnificat' is all her song.
'Mid angels whispering 'all-hails'
The waking moment she awaits,
The opening of two pearly gates,
The lifting of two silken veils.
A CRADLED CHILD
Ah ! then, what words can tell the bliss.
The rapture of the fond embrace,
When mother's lips on baby's face,
Feast and are feasted with a kiss ?
And who can tell of hands and feet
The dimpled wonders, hidden charms,
The dainty curves of legs and arms,
So sweet and soft, so soft and sweet ?
This is the world's possession still,
The treasure- trove of wedded hearts,
Whereby a Father's love imparts
His joy, their gladness to fulfil.
TVXTESFIELD : 1884.
26
AN EMPTY CRADLE.
ALL empty stands a little cradle-bed,
A mother's falling tears the only sound ;
Hut not of earth her thoughts, nor underground ;
Up-gazing she discerns the Fountain-head
Of life ; the living Voice she hears that said
' Fear not ' to weeping women who had found
An empty tomb, and angels watching round,
Who asked ' Why seek the living with the dead ? '
AN EMPTY CRADLE 27
So weeps our Mother Church — her tears outshine
Sun-smitten dewdrops on a summer's morn ;
God's rainbow girdles her, Hope's lovely sign,
Whereby she knows that smiles of tears are
born ;
Fulfilled of life herself, she would assure
Her children all of death's discomfiture.
Carlisle : 18S4.
NEW YEAR'S EVE.
God grant through coming years and days
Our beating hearts may be
The harps that celebrate His praise
Who loves eternally !
No ache can be without relief
When Love Himself draws near;
No cup can empty stand, no grief
Embitter God's New Year
NEW YEAR'S EVE 29
Time's footsteps quickly die away,
Soon emptied is his glass ;
We wait for an oncoming Day
Which nevermore shall pass.
Old hopes revive, new hopes are born,
The coming months to cheer ;
And phantom-fears and griefs outworn
Die with the dying year.
Oh, all the years and all the days
Our waiting hearts shall be
Harps tremulous with His dear praise
Whose is Eternity !
S. BARis' abas' : December 31, 1S85.
?o
THE VICTIM.
For the Feast of the Circumcision : New Year's Day,
The sun methinks rose rosy-red
On that great New Year's Day,
When lUood was in the cradle shed
Where Mary's Darling lay.
The lark, uprising with the sun.
Was silent on the wing ;
The nightingale, when day was done,
Forgot her song to sing.
THE VICTIM
A holy silence reigned around,
Arid hushed was every voice,
When in the crib the Cross was found,
The Infant- Victim's choice.
As moonbeam on a mountain-mere
The Mother's face was white ;
Her eyes were stars, and every tear
Gave lustre to their light.
Methinks a blushing moon looked dowr
Upon that manger-bed,
And wove a mystic glory-crown
Around the Sleeper's head.
THE VICTIM
The silence issui s in a song,
It rises and it swells ;
E'en than the lark's more blithe and strong,
Sweeter than Philomel's,
His Church's anthem loud and loi
The Victim's triumph tells.
33
THE DAYSMAN.
IN boyhood's sorrow-shadowed days.
Which memory recalls to-day,
In many moods and many ways,
My yearning heart would pray.
'T was holy ground where'er I set
My feet, God's shrine was everywhere ;
But this I scarcely knew as yet —
Christ is His FatJiers Prayer}
! See Note C, page 72.
D
34 THE DAYSMAN
God ever seeks His children's bliss,
Appeals to them ; and, rightly heard,
The music of creation is
The echo of His Word.
But when the child has learnt his part.
The echo is an answer strong ;
A prayer up-springing from the heart
That blossoms in a song.
Christ is the Living Word of God,
His Poem and His Prophecy ;
The homeward way His Feet have trod
Mankind must travel by.
THE DAYSMAN 35
And every man, God's child and priest,
Is pledged to ministry divine,
Who sees the Ruler of life's feast
Turn water into wine ;
Who hears the Father's voice above,
The Spirit's whispering within ;
Who knows the Messenger of love
The Conqueror of sin.
Responsive to God's call, our Prayer
Art Thou, dear Lord, whene'er we pray ;
So always now, and everywhere,
My heart keeps holiday.
On the Danube :
Feast of the Holy Name, 18S3. d 2
36
THE PHYSICIAN.
[S life sad for lost love's sake,
Falls a blight upon thy bliss,
Smiles no more their sunshine make,
Lips estranged withhold their kiss ?
For thy consolation take
Some such song as this
Shine on us, O Morning Star !
Help our weeping eyes to sec;
Never may we deem things are
What to us they seem to be;
THE PHYSICIAN yj
Rise, Thou Dayspring, and afar
Bid the shadows flee !
Jesu, Thou art swift to bless,
Strong to comfort, skilled to heal ;
Failure is with Thee success,
Woe the forerunner of weal ;
Every stroke is a caress,
Every crust a meal.
Master, Thou canst raise the dead
From the grave, the bed, the bier, 1
i S. John xi. 43 ; S. Matt. ix. 25 ; S. Luke vii. 14.
THE PHYSICIAN
Souls astray, forlorn, misled,
Buffeted by doubt and fear,
Cannot but be comforted
When Thou drawest near.
Sweeter than the Sunday-bells
Banishing all week-day cares.
Thine the gracious voice that tells
What a Father's love prepares,
Leading to salvation's wells
Up God's altar-stairs.
Lord, Thou art the Master-sing
And Thy song is a recall ;
THE PHYSICIAN 39
Many on life's pathway linger,
Many by life's wayside fall,
But Thy Heart, the comfort-bringer.
Is a Home for all !
Tyrol : 1882.
4 o
THE POET.
The poet is the child of God,
Who with anointed eye
Discerns a sacrament of love
In earth and sea and sky,
Ami finds himself at love's behest
Constrained to prophesy.
Love is of loveliness the root,
Love is of life the spring,
THE POET 41
Love is the sole interpreter
Of every lovely thing :
This is the burden of his song,
Well may the poet sing !
A joy-inspired song he sings
Because far off he hears
A whisper silencing the storm,
A laughter through the tears,
The music of eternity
Beyond the dying years.
His song is rapture, for he sees
God's loveliness, and we,
42 THE POET
When with his insight \vc arc blest,
Shall share his ecstasy ;
Oh, come the day when all shall sing
As blithe a song as he!
Lord Christ, Thou art the King of Love,
Thou art the Poet true ;
The men who would Thy vision share
Must learn Thy works to do,
All, all shall have the singing heart
Whose feet Thy steps pursue !
PlTZ Ortlkr : 1882.
43
THREE SISTERS. 1
THREE fountains clear as crystal spring
In one secluded garden-plot ;
In shade and shelter of one cot
Three sister-doves are harbouring.
Adown one pathway hand in hand
Three Sister-Graces wend their way ;
I shall not soon forget the day
I met with them in fairy land.
1 See Note D, page 74.
44 111 REE SISTERS
They dawned, I know not how or whence
A halo circling round the head
Of each, whereby transfigured
They clomb the hill of frankincense.
I know not whence or how, they bloomed
Each sweeter than the sweetest rose
That in the haunted garden grows
Where burns the bush still unconsumed.
And one is like a rising sun
When dewy Morn unveils her eyes;
And one is as Minerva wise ;
And very lily-like is one.
THREE SISTERS 45
And all are dear. I seem to see
The weaving of a threefold cord —
To hear a softly whispered word,
' Love makes a unity of three.'
4 6
A CHRISTMAS PUZZLE.
(For Grown-up Children.)
Children know the things I know not,
Though they know not that they know
I should know not, should love grow not,
That I know not it is so.
Flowers feebly rooted blow not,
Shallow waters overflow not,
Love is doomed unless it grow.
A CHRISTMAS PUZZLE 47
Fools who think to reap and sow not
Growing love will overthrow ;
Churls who say 'We go' and go not
Love's rebuke must undergo ;
All who love's insignia show not,
Who on love themselves bestow not,
Love, full grown, shall lay them low.
4 s
FOUR EPIPHANIES?
The Pilgrim-Kings their King have found,
The Wise Men kneel at Wisdom's shrine,
Their royal gifts His Crib surround,
He gives them bread and wine.
( )ne Star has pointed to the Sun,
That men may see and understand
The witness borne by all to One,
Who holds in His Right Hand,
1 See Note E, page 77.
FOUR EPIPHANIES 49
Like lamps that round an altar burn,
All lights that shine, all worlds that be
Crowned are the men whose hearts discern
Their King's Epiphany.
5o FOUR EPIPHANIES
II.
THE Child obedient sets His face
To seek His Father's House of Prayer,
With other children takes I lis place,
And is a learner there.
Two worlds there arc ; the child to each
Belongs, God's prophet, born to bless ;
Hut not by action, nor by speech.
Simply by winsomeness.
FOUR EPIPHANIES
For, like the Child of Bethlehem,
Babes bring their blessing from afar,
Enriching all who wait on them
By being what they are.
E 2
FOUR EPIPHANIES
III.
A VOICE from heaven spake aloud.
Heard clearly by the Bridegroom's friend
When, shadowed by the glory-cloud,
He saw the Dove descend.
One Voice has heralded the Word,
Thai listening men may truly know
What mean all voices they have heard
Above, around, below —
FOUR EPIPHANIES 55
Soft whisperings and laughters loud,
The song of birds, the insects' hum,
Storm-music of the thunder-cloud —
And be no longer dumb.
54 FOUR EPIPHANIES
IV.
That jubilance of bridal mirth.
First felt at Cana, has not ceased ;
Christ's Presence still regales the earth,
Still glorifies the feast.
The Ruler of the feast of life
Still with a sacramental sign
Confirms the love of man and wife,
And makes the water wine.
FOUR EPIPHANIES 55
And His the glory still revealed
When lovers plight and keep their vows ;
Himself the Bridegroom Who has sealed
The Church to be His Spouse.
56
THE CHILDREN'S EUCHARIST.
THE children's star-crowned Bethlehem,
The children's 'house of bread,
Where Jesus' arms encircle them,
With milk and honey fed : —
Such is the Church, whose altar-gates
Stand ever open, when
The board is furnished where He waits
To feast the hearts of men.
THE CHILDREN'S EUCHARIST 57
A Babe He came one heart to bless
(It is His cradle still),
And evermore her blessedness
Is theirs who do His will ;
A Child He trod the Temple-floor,
By Mary Mother led ;
By children's voices evermore
His praise is perfected.
' Forbid them not,' He said of old :
The words so stern and sweet
Still make believing mothers bold
To gather at His Feet,
58 THE CHI LI) REX'S EUCHARIST
And bring their babes ; their hearts discern
(And oh, that others would !)
How mother-like His Heart must yearn
Who made their motherhood.
A happy Home where children pray,
With milk and honey fed,
Whose altar-hearth burns bright alway,
Whose board is richly spread :—
Such is the Church ; and sweet the song
Her little children sing,
Of all who round His Altar thronsr
The dearest to our King.
Ballachulish : 1SS4.
59
THE GOSPEL SONGS}
I.
BENEDICTUS.
Can priestly lips, long silenced, raise
A strain so lofty and so strong,
Making our matin hymn of praise
As jubilant as evensong ?
Yes : not the lips alone, the eyes
Of Zacharias were unsealed,
To see and sing the mysteries
To love and penitence revealed.
1 See Note F, page 78.
Go THE GOSPEL SO \
With keen prevision of the seer
I [e sings of a redemption wrought,
Whereby, released from slavish fear,
Men are to filial freedom brought.
Three things immutable and sure,
His promise, covenant, and oath,
Reveal God s purpose, and secure
YVhate'cr man needs for life and growth.
The promise to the fathers made
Was seen and known — th' Incarnate Word ;
The Cross His covenant displayed,
His oath at Pentecost was heard.
THE GOSPEL SONGS 61
Well may this father's heart rejoice,
And with prophetic rapture sing ;
His song a prelude to that ' Voice ' '
Predestined to proclaim the King.
His joy a foretaste of that mirth
Which shall the hearts of all possess,
W T hen o'er a recreated earth
Christ's sceptre reigns in righteousness.
Of light he sings for darkened eyes,
For wandering feet the way of peace,
Tells how the Day spring shall arise,
And shadows flee and sorrows cease.
1 S. John i. 23.
62 THE GOSPEL SONGS
And still the Church's children raise
That strain so lofty and so strong.
Which makes their matin hymn of praise
As jubilant as evensong.
Loch Laggan : 1SS4.
THE GOSPEL SONGS 65
II.
MAGNIFICAT.
Earth's noise God's music supersedes,
Sin's discord it excludes,
It tells us of a Lamb that bleeds,
And of a Dove that broods.
It tells us of a Child Who brings
The help that sets us free ;
The song His Maiden-Mother sings
Of saved Humanity.
64 THE GOSPEL SONGS
The Mother's and the Sister's part
She plays ; she leads the choir
Of those whose purity of heart
Is passionate desire.
Above the blood-cncrimsoned sea,
Dispelling' doubt and fear
With her celestial minstrelsy,
Our Miriam doth cheer
The men whose homeward-going hearts
Are loyal to their King ;
When all from her have learnt their parts,
Then shall creation sing !
THE GOSPEL SONGS 65
The sweetest of the Gospel songs,
To all the Saints so dear,
To every eventide belongs
Throughout the changeful year.
It sanctifies the vesper hour
When summer smiles serene ;
It is a joy-constraining power
When winter blasts are keen.
1 My soul doth magnify the Lord '-
Ecstatic is the voice
That sings of Paradise restored—
' My spirit doth rejoice ! '
Pinzoi.o : 18S2.
THE GOSPEL SONGS
III.
M NC DIMITTIS.
1 < > cradle Mary's Child his heart
An old man opens wide :
Behold him in God's peace depart,
And in God's peace abide
lie sings the very Song of Peace,
Responsive to the Word ;
llis lullaby shall never (rase
To make its music heard
THE GOSPEL SONGS 67
For all the children of the Bride,
The subjects of the King,
With each returning 1 eventide
Have learnt his song to sing.
He sings of ' peace,' ' salvation,' ' light : '
His lovely words we take
For consolation night by night,
Until God's morning break.
Then, when our dazzled eyes grow dim,
Breathed with our parting breath
The old man's sweet, heart-soothing hymn
Glad welcome gives to death.
1- 2
THE GOSPEL SONGS
We too what Simeon saw may see
The Mother undefined,
( )ur hearts enfold as blissfully
The Everlasting Child !
Tyrol : 18S2.
NOTES.
Note A.
The Madonna di San Sisto.
Raffaelle"s world-famous picture of the Mother and her Divine
Child in the Gallery at Dresden is in a measure known to almost all
from prints and photographs. As to the colour of the picture, the
significant beauty of which none who have not seen the original
can conceive, it should be remembered that the parted curtains are
green (the earth-colour), and the Virgin Mother comes forth, as it
were, from the white bosom of a stooping heaven, whose far
distances, dimly seen, fade into a blue firmament peopled with
angelic faces.
Many have felt this picture— at once so serene and so im-
passioned — to be a revelation. As we yield ourselves to its
fascination and search further and further into its depths, we feel
that Faber's words justify themselves : ' Christian Art, rightly con-
7o NOTES
sidered, is at once a theology and a worship ; .1 theology which
its own method of teaching, its own ways of representation, its own
devout discoveries, its own varying opinions, all of which are beau-
tiful so long as they are in subordination to the mind of the Church.
. . . Art is a revelation from heaven, and a mighty power for I rod.
Ii is a merciful disclosure to men of Mis more hidden beauty. It
brings out things in God which lie too deep for words.' {Bethlehem,
p. 240.)
It was a satisfaction to find my reading of this incomparable
picture powerfully endorsed by one who, more perhaps than any
living writer, has made good his claim to be regarded with the
reverence that belongs to a scribe instructed in the things of the
ritual kingdom, bringing forth from his treasure things new and
old. I quote the following passage from Canon Westcott's weighty
contribution to the discussion of a subject second to none in interest
and importance— ' The Relation of Christianity to Art:' 'In the
Madonna di San Sisto Raffaelle has rendered th f I »ivine
motherhood and Divine Sonship in intelligible forms. No one
■ in the individual figures. The tremulous fulness of
■ion in the face of the Mother, the intense, far-reaching
■of the Child, constrain the beholder to look beyond. I 01
him too the curtain is drawn aside ; he feels that there is a
fellowship of earth with heaven and of heaven with earth, and
lerstands the meaning of the attendant Saints who express the
of this double communion. ' {Epistles of S. John,
P- 35 s -)
NOTES 71
I will only add some beautiful words of Mrs. Jameson, which
also I had not seen when my verses were written : ' I have
seen my own ideal once, and only once, attained : there, where
Raffaelle — inspired if ever painter was inspired — projected on the
space before him that wonderful creation which we style the
Madonna di San Sisto ; for there she stands — the transfigured
woman — at once completely human and completely divine, an
abstraction of power, purity, and love, poised on the empurpled
air, and requiring no other support ; looking out with her melan-
choly, loving mouth, her slightly dilated, sibylline eyes, quite
through the universe, to the end and consummation of all things ;
sad, as if she beheld afar off the visionary sword that was to reach
her heart through Him, now resting as enthroned on that heart :
yet already exalted through the homage of the redeemed genera-
tions who were to salute her as Blessed.' {Legends of tin
Madonna : Introduction, p. 44.)
Note B.
Bethlehem Gate.
I extract the following from some unpublished notes on the
pictures by Rossetti exhibited at Burlington House two years
NOTES
ago : ' '• Bethlehem Gate " is the name of a lovely little pictured
parable. On the left we see the massacre of innocents, representing
the world, in whose cruel habitations the same outrage is ever being
enacted, since all sin is in truth the sin of blood-guiltiness, bringing
life into jeopardy. On the right the Heavenly Dove is seen leading
forth God's elect children, the Holy Family, the infant Church, to
the land of righteousness. The Maiden-Mother, with the Divine
Innocent enthroned on her bosom, attended and protected by a
backward looking and a forward-looking angel, and escorted by
S. Joseph, passes the gate of the City of David. Kgypt beneath
her feet becomes the holy land. 1 Thus with all fitting ceremonial
is the Church's pilgrimage through the world, through the ages,
inaugurated.'
Note C.
The Day swan.
'The Word became Flesh and tabernacled among us' that is
the supreme and august Verity which dominates all the though!
the children of the Kingdom. Their eyes are fixed on the Life
that the Scripture-record contains rather than on the record itself.
See Isaiah xix. 19-25.
NOTES 73
To them the oracles of God are indeed living, because they
discern therein not certain words about Christ, but Christ the
Word Himself ; reading them by the light of the great Tradition
which lives and grows with the life and growth of the Spirit-
bearing Church— the consciousness of the real Presence of Christ
in her and in her Scriptures alike. It is in truth no unwritten
Tradition, for it is inscribed in spiritual characters upon the
fleshy tables of the heart by the Holy Ghost Himself, the Finger
of God. To His pupils all things are Divine words variously
embodied, and the Word made Flesh is the one all-comprehending
Mystery, the eternal, all-revealing, and all-sufficing Sacrament.
That Word is a Divine Person, Whose Manhood is a living, abid-
ing, ever-energising Mediatorial Agency. That Word, eternally
uttered by the Mouth of God, was in the Incarnation uttered (so
to speak) in another language, and made audible and intelligi-
ble to man. By this language, common to God and man, the
thought of God became man's thought, and the thought of
man God's thought. In Him, the Mediating Word, they are at
on*; He is the Atonement. And being the Word, He is the
Prayer both of God and man, whose expression is the enduring
evidence of that Atonement, the ceaseless occupation and satisfac-
tion of those who in Him are atoned and united. ' A mediator
is not a mediator of one, but God is one,' is S. Paul's state-
ment of the mystery ; and of this characteristic doctrine of
Christianity the Psalmist had already caught a glimpse when,
NOTES
in the exercise of a prophetical gift, I ks "I Christ as
Prayer.*
It is needless to aiKl that the sanctuary of the Eucharist is the
iol in which this truth is most eloquently taught and effectually
learnt.
Mote 1 >.
Three Sisters.
The following interpretation, which accompanied the poem on
its first appearance, is retained for the sake of those \\h>> then
wi [corned it : —
Those who sing to children no less than ihey who tell
them stories must be prepared for many question . i of them
difficull to answer. The two questions which recur most frequently
are (I) 'Is it true? 'and (2) 'What dues it mean?'
Questioned as to my little poem, I reply to the first question
without hesitation, ' Yes, it is all true.' But the second question
is more difficull to deal with. If, however, an answer is insisted
on, something like this is what I musl say : —
God's story has no end; it is more wonderful than anything
P aim cix. 4 : I am pray< r" is I trail latton. K w.
A'OTES 75
wonderland can show ; lovelier than the loveliest thing said or sung
of fairyland. The Gospel and the Creed are a part of that story ;
and with this our little poem is concerned. It speaks of God's
garden — paradise regained — a renewed earth, wherein a trinity in
unity, observable in all things, testifies of Him, a shadow cast
from above.
Shall we take the verses in order ?
Verse I. Three fountains (which issue forth from beneath one
altar-throne) feed one river (which, strange to say, seen from
below, is four-fold), and by this river the whole earth, God's
garden, is encircled and fertilised. That garden contains the tree
of life, wherein three doves have one nest.
Verse 2. But the fuller revelation comes out of human nature
itself, when taken into fellowship with God. The elect lady,
representative of humanity, is from one point of view, looking at
fundamental relations, daughter, spouse, mother ; from another,
looking at essential characteristics, faith, hope, and love. The
place of meeting, that is dawning consciousness, is the fairyland of
phenomenal existence.
Verse 3. Out of this fairyland humanity is led forward and
upward by the path of sacrifice, until the summit of the cross-
crowned mountain of life is gained ; and all heads are aureoled by a
light which, like that of the Transfiguration, dawns and deepens
from within. This cannot be till we have ceased to be self-centred,
and have become Christ-centred.
Verse 4. All growth is very secret and mysterious, part of the
76 NOTES
mystery of life. The development of humanity follows the ordei
indicated in the narrative of creation; light must come before
vegetation, sunshine befon Rowers. In the garden of the Incar-
nation all is recovered ; the wilderness blossoms as a rose, and the
poor bush of the desert becomes a garden-tree, a plant of renown,
unconsumed because permanently enkindled with the lire of a
divine life.
Verse 5. Every flower is a little sun, and shines forth, owing
its beauty to an effort after conformity to the likeness of it-
cherisher, not without the succour of gracious dews. Its sunshine
ministers to hope. And by faith the old-world homage rendered to
wisdom (with which it is really one) is justified and transfigured.
And love, being one with purity, looks at us out of the sweet white
face of the lily.
Verse 6. All men, like these sister-graces, must join hands
and hearts. Thus shall be woven a threefold cord, divinely strong
and unbreakable ; and the testimony, reiterated by the still small
voice of a Divine Whisperer, shall be accepted by all, because
realised in all : ' Love makes a unity of three ; ' and ' Cod
is lm
' Is that what the poem means ? ' I think I hear my questioner
ask. ' Yes, that is a little of what it means — only a little.'
NOTES 77
Note E.
Four Epiphanies.
Nothing perhaps more clearly demonstrates the Divine instinct
that resides in the Church than the construction of her Calendar
and the arrangement of her year. Like the Creed, whose truths it
teaches and enforces, it grew up gradually as the outcome and
embodiment of her devotional life. The Epiphany, or Feast of
Manifestation, was one of the first observed of her days of solemn
commemoration ; and the day came to be prolonged into a season
embracing six Sunday?. She would have her children understand
that in all that He did and said our Lord was manifesting forth His
glory, and justifying His great announcement — ' I am the Light of
the world.'
The Four Epiphanies to which the poem refers belong to the
Scriptures appointed for the Day itself and the two following
Sundays. The first was made to the Wise Men of the East, repre-
senting the inspired wisdom of the Gentile world ; the second to
the Doctors of the Temple, representing the Bible-taught wisdom of
the Jews ; the third to the Forerunner, the last and greatest of the
Prophet-heralds of the Incarnation ; the fourth to the Bridegroom
and Bride and the wedding guests at Cana of Galilee, represent-
ing Humanity, of which the family is the appointed and abiding
type.
78 N0T1
The l ! ic Church by her methods, no less than by her
raments, her Scriptures, and her Ci ever maintaining her
I rotesl against the limitations by which all merely human
are disfigured. She is ever bearing her impassioned witness to
Ilim Who is 'the Light that lighteth every man that Cometh into
the world.' This is the real significance of the solemnities that
accompany her Epiphany observance.
Note F.
The Gospel Songs.
The Tree of Life is the real Christmas Tree. Its underwoven
roots support the cradle; its branches, overarching with many a
blossom and many a cluster, form the canopy of the Heavenly
Babe, the Darling of God Mid of man. 'The fruit thereof is for
meat, the leaf thereof for medicine ; ' mindful of which the h 1\
I irangelists speak of the crib as a ' monger? that is the feeding
place. 'Lo ! we heard of the same at (Bethlehem) Ephrata, and
found it in tin- \\ ood.'
The Gospel songs express the joy with which by the humble
and simple am' pure-hearted this l'lant of Renown is discovered ;
NOTES 79
this House of Bread visited. They come from the lips of a maiden
who is a mother, of an ancient who is a child, of a priest who is a
prophet. When such fountains of song are unsealed, the music
belongs rather to heaven than to earth.
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