3- F 
 
 I ~>+ 
 
 CA 
 
OF THE TOWN OF 
 
 METHUEN, 
 
 FROM ITS 
 
 SETTLEMENT TO THE YEAR 1876. 
 
 BY JOS. S. HOWE. 
 
 METHUEN, MASS.: 
 E. L. HOUGHTON & Co., PRINTERS, CURRIER S BUILDING, BROADWAY. 
 
 1876. 
 
HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 OF THE TOWN OF 
 
 METHUEN, 
 
 FROM ITS 
 
 SETTLEMENT TO THE YEAR 1876, 
 
 KY JOS. S. HOWE. 
 
 MKTHUKX, MASS.: 
 
 K. L. HOIIGHTON* it Co., PRINTERS. CURRIER S BUILDING, BROADWAY. 
 187 ). 
 
F74 
 
 HISTORICAL SKETCH. 
 
 IT is not attempted in the following pages to present a com 
 plete history of the Town of Methuen. The limited time for 
 preparation of this Sketch only admits a recital of the princi 
 pal facts. No attempt to write the early history of this town 
 has ever been made, and as the old times recede, and old peo 
 ple drop into their graves, much valuable material is becoming 
 lost forever. The investigation necessary to prepare this 
 paper has shown, that by proper effort many old traditions, 
 and much valuable information, might be gathered which 
 would be of great interest and value, not only to us, but to 
 those who come after us. At present, however, we must be 
 content with a rapid and imperfect statement of some of the 
 principal facts in our history as a town. 
 
 The native inhabitants of the valley of the Merrimack were 
 the Penacook or Pawtucket Indians, of whom the Chief was 
 Passaconnaway, always a firm friend of the settlers. These 
 were subdivided into smaller tribes. The Agawams had their 
 home on the coast, from the Merrimack to Cape Ann ; the 
 Wamesits at the junction of the Concord and Merrimack riv 
 ers (Lowell) ; the Pentuckets at the mouth of " Little river," 
 in Havcrhill ; but no evidence appears showing that any par 
 ticular Indian tribe had its home in Methuen. It is certain, 
 however, that BodwelPs falls (at the Lawrence dam,) and 
 the shores of the Spicket as far as " Spicket falls," were fa 
 vorite resorts of the Indians, especially during the fishing sea 
 son. The rivers in those early days, and for many years 
 afterwards, swarmed with salmon, shad, ale wives, bass 
 
 295859 
 
4 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 and sturgeon. The salmon was the principal fish used as 
 food ; the shad and alewives were used by the Indians to 
 manure their corn, and their example was followed by 
 the settlers. It is said on good authority that it was no un 
 usual thing to specify in the articles of agreement between 
 master and apprentice that the apprentice should not be re 
 quired to eat salmon above six times a week. 
 
 Some years before the first settlement of the country, a vio 
 lent war broke out among the Indians, which resulted in the 
 destruction of a large number. This was succeeded by a pes 
 tilence, which carried off many more, so that the number of 
 Indians found by the first settlers in this region was very small. 
 The greater part of Methuen was at first included in the town 
 of Haverhill. That town was first settled in 1640 by about a 
 dozen colonists from Newbury, headed by Mr. Nathaniel 
 Ward. Two years after, the whole territory was purchased 
 of the Indians, Passaquo and Saggahew, who are supposed 
 to have been among the last of the Pentuckets. The original 
 deed of which the following is a copy is now in possession 
 of the city of Haverhill : 
 
 "KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, Passaquo and 
 Saggahew, with ye consent of Passaconnaway : have sold unto ye 
 inhabitants of Pentuckett all ye lands we have in Pentuckett ; that 
 is eyght myles in length from ye little Hivver in Pentuckett West 
 ward ; Six myles in length from ye aforesaid Kivver northward ; 
 And six rnyles in length from ye foresaid Eivvcr Eastward, with ye 
 Ileand and ye rivver that ye ileand stand in as far in length as ye 
 land lyes by as formerly expressed : that is fourteen myles in 
 length ; 
 
 And wee ye said Passaquo and Sagga Hew with ye consent of 
 Passaconnaway, have sold unto ye said inhabitants all ye right that 
 wee or any of us have in ye said ground and Ileand and Rivver ; 
 
 And we warrant it against all or any other Indians whatsoever 
 
OF METHUEN. 
 
 unto ye said Inhabitants of Pentuckett, and to their heirs and as 
 signs forever. Dated ye fifteenth day of november Ann Dom 1642. 
 Witness our hands and scales to this bargayne of sale ye day and 
 year above written (in ye presents of us) we ye said Passaquo & 
 Sagga Hew have received in hand, for & in consideration of ye 
 same three pounds & ten shillings. 
 
 JOHN WARD, 
 
 ROBERT CLEMENTS, PAQQAnnn Y ? MAR ? E OF 
 
 (a bow and arrow) 
 
 TRISTRAM COFFIN, PASSAQUO. [SEAL] 
 
 HUGH SHERRATT, 
 
 WILLIAM WHITE, YE MAKKE o, 
 
 ye sign of ( 1 ) A GGrA HEW (a bow and arrow) 
 
 THOMAS DAVIS. C SAGGA HEW. [SEAL] 
 
 It is not easy to see exactly what the Indians intended to 
 convey by this deed, nor does it appear to have been clear to 
 the early settlers; for no -regular survey was made until 1666, 
 when we rind that a committee was appointed by the General 
 Court to "run the bounds of the Town of Haverhill." They 
 began at the meeting-house, which was situated about half a 
 mile east x>f Little river, and ran due west eight miles and 
 "reared a heap of stones" (which point must have been a 
 mile or two west of Salem village). Then they ran from that 
 heap of stones due south until they touched the Merrimack 
 (somewhere near the island east of the Bartlett farm), and 
 north until they struck the northern line of the town. 
 
 This western boundary of the town remained unchanged 
 until Methuen was set off sixty years afterwards. As finally 
 determined the shape of the town of Haverhill was triangular. 
 Starting from Holt s Rock ( kt Rocks Village,") the line ran 
 due northwest until it met the north and south line from Mer 
 rimack River, as mentioned above. 
 
 The strip of land, perhaps a mile and a half in width, be 
 tween Haverhill Line and "Drawcut" line seems to have been 
 granted by the General Court to individuals. An old plan in 
 
O HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 the County records indicates that Major Denison, who had a 
 grant of 600 acres from the General Court in 1660, owned 
 more than a thousand acres on the river, above the Haverhill 
 line, including what is now the Bartlett farm and lands south 
 and west. West of that was Col. Higginson s farm of over 
 three hundred acres. A little north of these was Marshall 
 Michelson s tract of three hundred acres. Printer Green had 
 three hundred acres lying on each side of the brook which 
 runs from "White s pond," then called "North pond." 
 
 Thus it will be seen that the title to a great portion of the 
 land in Methuen came directly from the aboriginal owners. 
 It is said that the uplands at that time were mostly covered by 
 a heavy growth of timber, except an occasional spot burned over 
 by fires set by the Indians. The meadows were, many of 
 them, cleared and covered with a tall and dense growth of 
 grass. The Indians were accustomed to burn the grass in the 
 fall, that they might more easily capture the deer resorting to 
 them to feed on the young grass in the spring. These mead 
 ows appear to have been much sought after bv the early set 
 tlers, who obtained from them, the principal subsistence for 
 their cattle. They cut and stacked the hay in the summer and 
 in the winter drew it home on sleds. An early writer says of 
 Haverhill: "The people are wholly bent to improve their 
 labor in tilling the earth and keeping of cattel whose yearly 
 increase encourages them to spend their days in those remote 
 parts. The constant penetrating further into this Wilderness 
 hath caused the wild and uncouth wood to be tilled with fre 
 quented ways, and the large rivers to be overlaid with Bridges 
 passable both for horse and foot; this town is of large extent, 
 there being an overweaning desire in most men after meadow 
 land," &c. The records of the town of Haverhill show that 
 no one was admitted to the rights and privileges of the Colony 
 unless first voted in bv the town. 
 
OF METHUEN. ( 
 
 The lands were divided among the inhabitants in accord 
 ance with a vote "That he who had 200 should have 20 
 acres for his house lot, and every one under that sum to have 
 acres proportioned for his house lot, together with meadow 
 and common and planting ground proportionally." 
 
 Lot-layers were chosen by the town to divide the land 
 among the inhabitants as it was cleared up or became accessi 
 ble. From this mode of division it happened that one man 
 would own a large number of small lots scattered over the 
 whole town. It is now very difficult to exactly locate the lots 
 as they are recorded in the Haverhill records, because they 
 were usually bounded only by marked trees. These descrip 
 tions show that some of our local names were of very ancient 
 date. In 16/3, thirty-two acres of land were laid off to John 
 Clements, bounded by " Sowes brook." In 1678, "eleven 
 score acres of upland " were laid off to James Davis, Sen., 
 bounded on the west fey Spicket river, Spicket falls being the 
 southwest bound. In 1683, we mic ^ tne record of a similar lot 
 lying on the southerly side, running to " Bloody brook" on 
 the east, and taken up by James Davis, Jr. These lots in 
 cluded the land now occupied by the east part of Methuen 
 village. 
 
 In 16^8, five acres of meadow were laid off in "Strongwa- 
 ter" near a "little pond." In 1666, a parcel of meadow was 
 laid oat to Matthias Button, on the south side of "Spicket 
 hill." In 1659, there- was a division of the land west of the 
 Spicket river, with a provision that "if more than two acres 
 meadow be found on any one lot it shall remain to the town." 
 In the same year we find a record of the laying off three acres 
 of land in "Mistake meadow" in the west part of Haverhill, 
 whence we conclude the name originated in somebody s blun 
 der, and by some mistake has become "Mystic." The distribu 
 tion of common lands was continued from time to time, until 
 
8 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 finally, after much contention between the old settlers and new 
 comers, the "Proprietors," or owners of the common land, 
 organized separately from the town and disposed of the re 
 maining land as they saw fit. Our townsman, David Nevins, 
 Esq., has in his possession a grant from the " proprietors," of 
 the islands in the Spicket above the falls, to Asa and Robert 
 Swan, for 2 10 shillings, and bearing the date of 1721. 
 
 We can find no record showing when the first settlement was 
 made within the present limits of Methuen, or who made it. 
 It is certain that the east and south parts of the town near the 
 river, were first occupied, doubtless because they were nearer 
 the villages of Haverhill and Andover. We have been in 
 formed by Asa Simonds, Esq., that when repairing the old 
 " Bod well house" now in Lawrence some years ago, a brick 
 was found bearing the date 1660, which had been marked upon 
 it before the brick was burnt. This would seem to indicate 
 that a house was built in the neighborhood near that date. 
 
 It is not unlikely that further inquiry may fix the date and 
 place of the first settlements here with considerable certainty. 
 It seems doubtful whether there were many settlers in Methuen 
 until near the time it was set otT from Haverhill. It is likely 
 that the Indian troubles which extended over many years pre 
 vious to 1720, seriously checked, if they did not entirely pre 
 vent, the settlement on farms. Andover and Haverhill were 
 made frontier towns by act of General Court and both towns 
 suffered severely during the Indian war. But we have never 
 seen a record of an Indian attack on settlers living upon terri 
 tory which afterwards became Methuen. There were many 
 attacks on the scattered settlers in West Haverhill and in An 
 dover, and if there had been many inhabitants in Methuen, it 
 is hardly probable that the Indians would have passed them by. 
 There are some old traditions of encounters with the Indians, 
 in this town, which we have not space to relate. The most 
 
OF METHUEN. 9 
 
 important of these events took place in Feb. 1698 ; Jonathan 
 Haynes and Samuel Ladd with their two sons had been to 
 London meadow from their homes, in West Haverhill, for 
 hay, each with a team consisting of a pair of oxen and a horse. 
 The path lay along betwen Howe street and World s End 
 pond. When returning home, just northeast of the pond, they 
 were suddenly set upon* by a party of Indians who had con 
 cealed themselves in the bushes on each side of the path. 
 These Indians, fourteen in number, were returning from An- 
 dover where they had killed and captured several persons. 
 They killed Haynes and Ladd with their hatchets, took one 
 of the boys prisoner and kept him for some years ; the other 
 boy cut one of the horses loose, jumped on his back and got 
 away. The Indians then killed the oxen, took out their 
 tongues and the best pieces and went on their way. We find 
 no record of trouble with the Indians after 1708. 
 
 In 1712, nine persons living in that part of Haverhill now 
 Methuen, petitioned the town to abate their rates for the sup 
 port of the ministry and schools, and the town voted to abate 
 one-half their taxes. In 1722, a petition was presented to the 
 town of Haverhill by persons living in what is now Methuen, 
 to be set off as a separate town or parish. This petition was 
 not granted. The next year Joshua Swan and 26 others, with 
 shrewd foresight, petitioned the Town of Haverhill to "set 
 oft fifty or sixty acres of land southwest of Bare meadow, to 
 gether with a piece of land lying on a hill commonly called 
 Meeting-house hill in times past, reserved by our forefathers 
 for the use of the ministry, might in hard times make a con 
 venient parsonage, if by the blessing of God the Gospel might 
 so flourish amongst us, and we grow so prosperous as to be 
 able to maintain and carry on the Gospel ministry amongst 
 us." This petition was granted at the next town meeting, but 
 it did not serve to make the petitioners less intent on a separ- 
 
10 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 ation. Soon after, Lieut. Stephen Barker and other inhabitants 
 of the western part of Haverhill, petitioned the General Court 
 for an act to incorporate them into a new town. The act 
 passed in December, 172^1 an d was as follows : 
 
 " AN ACT for Dividing the Town of liaverhill and erecting a new 
 Town there and in parts adjacent, by the name of Methuen. Where 
 as the West part of the Town of Haverhill within the County of 
 Essex, and parts adjacent not included within any Township is 
 Competently filled with Inhabitants, who labor under great Difficul 
 ties by their remoteness from the place of IVolick Worship, &u., 
 and they having made their application to this Court that they may 
 be set off a distinct and separate Town and be vested with all the 
 Powers and Privileges of a Town. Beit therefore enacted by the 
 Lieutenant Governor, Council and Uepr&sentatives in General Court 
 assembled and by the authority of the same. That the West part 
 of the said Town of Haverhill with the laud adjoining be, and hereby 
 are set off and constituted a separate Township by the name of 
 Methuen, the bounds of the said Township to be as follows, viz : 
 Beginning at the month of Hawkes Meadow Brook, so called, in 
 Merrimack River, and from thence to run half a point to the north 
 ward of the northwest to an heap of stories, or till it intersect Hav 
 erhill line ; from thence upon a straight course to the head of Duns- 
 table line, and so upon Dracut line about four miles to a pine 
 southeast, frome thence six miles or thereabouts upon Dracut line, 
 South to Merrimack River, and from thence to run down said river 
 ten mile and forty pole till it come to the first mentioned bounds. 
 An$ that "the inhabitants of the said lands as before described and 
 bounded, be and hereby are invested with the Powers, Priviligcs 
 and Immunities that the Inhabitants of any of the towns of this 
 Province by law are or ought to be vested with. 
 
 Provided, That the Inhabitants of the said Town of Methuen, 
 do within the space of Three Years from the Publication of this 
 Act. erect and finish a suitable house for the Publick Worship of 
 God, and procure and settle a Learned, Orthodox minister of good 
 conversation and make provision for his comfortable and honorable 
 support, and that they set apart a lot of Two Hundred arces of land 
 
OF METHUEN. 11 * 
 
 in some convenient Place in the said Town, for the use of the 
 ministry, and a lot of fifty acres for the use of a School. And that 
 thereupon they be discharged from any further payments for the 
 maintenance of the ministry in Haverhill. And be it further en 
 acted by the authority aforesaid, That the Inhabitants of the said 
 Town of Methuen, be and and hereby are empowered to assess all 
 the lands of Non liesidents lying within the said town, Two pence 
 per acre towards the building of the Meeting House, and settling 
 of a minister there. Provided, nevertheless that there be and here 
 by is made a Reservation or Saving of the Right and property of the 
 Province Lands (if any there be) within the bounds aforesaid, to 
 this Province." 
 
 It was ordered by the Court "that Mr. Stephen Barker, a 
 principal inhabitant of the Town of Methuen be, and hereby 
 is empowered and directed to notifie and summons the inhabi 
 tants of the said town duly qualified for voters, to assemble 
 and meet sometime in the month of March next, to choose 
 town officers according to law, to stand for the year." In 
 compliance with this order a meeting was appointed for the 
 ninth of March. The following is a copy of the record of 
 that first town meeting held in Methuen : 
 
 " Att our first annual meeting in the town of inethueu, march 
 ye 9th 1725,6 Leutanent Stephen Barker was leaguly chosen mod 
 erator for ye meeting. 
 
 Att the same meeting william whittier was chosen town .dark & 
 sworn for ye yer insewing. 
 
 Att the same meeting selectmen war leaguly chosen for ye year. 
 
 1 JOHN BAH, MY, "| Select men sworn 
 
 2 EBENEZKR BARKER, I to the faithful discharg 
 
 3 ASiE SWAN, [-of the ofies of assesers 
 
 4 DANIEL BODVVEL, | august ye second 1726 
 
 5 THOMAS WHITHER. J before me William Whittier 
 
 town dark. 
 
 att ye same meeting Richard swan is leaguly chosen cunstable for 
 the year iusewing. 
 
 voted that the cunstable or colector shall be paid one shilling for 
 
12 
 
 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 each twenty shillings of money that he shall colect or gather of the 
 Taxes which shall be laied upon the nonrazedance or peopel which 
 belong to other towns. March ye 9th 1725,6 the toun voated that 
 Thomas silver should be excepted to serve cunstable or colector in 
 stead of Kichard swan for ye year insewing and ye same day thomas 
 silver was sworn to the fathfull discharge of the office of a cunsta 
 ble by the selectmen of methuen. Robert swan is leaguly chosen 
 town treasurer att the same meeting march ye 9 for ye year insew 
 ing. town treasurer sworn. 
 
 Serveirs of 
 high ways. 
 
 fence vewers 
 
 Tithen men 
 field drivers 
 
 1 ROBERT SWAN. 
 
 2 EPHRAIM CLARK, 
 
 3 BENJAMIN STEPHH 
 
 4 THOMAS MASSER 
 
 JOHN I. CROSS, 
 SAMUELL STEPHENS. 2 
 
 ^ of high way e 
 
 1 serveirs all sworn. 
 
 Both sworn, 
 
 1 JAMES HOW, 
 
 2 WILLIAM GUTTERSON. Both tithen sworn. 
 
 1 JOHN HASTINGS, 
 
 2 ZEBADIAH AUSTING. 
 
 att the same meeting March ye 9 1725,0 
 hoge riefs was leaguly chosen 
 
 SAMUEL SMITH 
 
 hog riefs 
 THOMAS AUSTING 
 
 Both sworn. 
 
 Att ye same meeting march ye 9 voted yt hogs should go att large 
 acording to law. 
 
 Att a town meeting march ye 9 1725,6, 
 
 Voted that the select men should have 
 athadoxt minester to serve in the work of 
 insewing and not to exceed five and foKfcy 
 ester his diat. 
 
 power to a gree with an 
 the miuestry for ye year 
 pownds and find the min- 
 
 So far as we can learn, no other town in the country bears 
 the name of "Methuen." How this name originated has been 
 a matter of considerable speculation. Some have thought 
 that it took its name from a town in Scotland called "Meth- 
 ven," and others have supposed that this town was named in 
 honor of Lord Methven of Scotland. A. C. Goodell, Esq. , 
 
OF METHUEN. 13 
 
 of Salem, who is engaged in preparing the Provincial Laws 
 for publication, suggests a theory which we think must be the 
 true one. It was a common thing in those days, when a town 
 was incorporated, for the Governor to give it a name. The 
 act of incorporation was passed by the Legislature, engrossed 
 and sent to the Governor, with a space for the name in blank. 
 When it was presented for his signature, he inserted the name 
 in the proper place. 
 
 The original act of Incorporation of the Town of Methuen, 
 in the office of the Secretary of State, clearly shows that the 
 name was inserted by a hand different from the one that en 
 grossed the bill. The act is written upon the parchment in a 
 large, full hand, while the name is written in a small, running 
 hand, and with ink of a different color, but similar to that used 
 by Gov. Dummer in writing his signature. 
 
 A careful examination of the writing leaves little doubt that 
 Gov. Dummer wrote the name with his own hand when he 
 attached his signature. Of course it is now impossible to give 
 with certainty the reason which suggested the name to him. 
 But at that time there was one Lord Paul Methuen who was 
 Privy Councellor to the King, and who was for some years prom 
 inent in the English Government. It is altogether likely that 
 the town was named for him and it is also pretty certain that 
 these facts are about all we can ever learn about it. 
 
 We find from the town records that nine town meetings were 
 held during the first year, and that the principal business was 
 locating the meeting-house and perfecting the necessary ar 
 rangements for religious service. At that time, and for many 
 years after, the minister and meeting-house were supported by 
 a town tax, as schools and highways are now. 
 
 Unfortunately at the outset, a bitter quarrel sprang up con 
 cerning the location of the meeting-house. On the 28th of 
 May, 1726, a meeting was called to u prefix" a place whereon 
 
14 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 to build a meeting-house. Twenty-eight persons voted in favor 
 of locating the house "between James Davis and Samuel 
 Smith s house" (Powder House hill,) twenty-two entered 
 their " dissent against the meeting-house being carried from the 
 meeting-house land, or hill so called," the land which had 
 been granted by Haverhill two years before and supported 
 their " dissent" by a quaint and vigorous argument. The 
 dispute waxed hot, meeting after meeting was held, votes 
 to provide labor and material were carried and reconsidered, 
 but the majority finally prevailed and the new meeting-house 
 was raised and boarded on " Powder House hill." The mi 
 nority, however, were determined not to be beaten, and petitioned 
 the General Court to reverse the popular decision. The com 
 mittee appointed by the Court to visit the place concluded that 
 the parsonage lot "was the properest place for the meeting 
 house to stand," so the minority were victorious, and in May. 
 1727, the town voted to remove the frame to the " place where 
 the Court ordered it should stand." 
 
 The town records show that the Sunday services, as well as 
 the town meetings, were held at the house of Asie Swan until 
 the meeting-house was ready for occupancy. Asie Swan 
 seems to have been a man " prominent in those days" and his 
 house is said to have been situated a little east of Prospect 
 hill. The meeting-house was " forty feet long, thirty feet 
 wide, and twenty feet stud." There was but one pew, and 
 that for the minister s family, the congregation generally being 
 seated on benches. There were no means of heating the house 
 in cold weather, until within the recollection of persons now 
 living, and inthe coldwinter mornings the humble worshippers 
 must have needed a fiery discourse to make them comfortable. 
 It is said that there was a tavern in those days on the " Frye 
 place " to which the meeting goers usually resorted at noon, 
 where they found a kettle of hot water ready, and plenty of 
 
OF METHUEN. 15 
 
 spiritual comfort less etherial than that which they received 
 within the sacred edifice. 
 
 The first road laid out by the Town of Methuen extended 
 from somewhere on u Hawkes Meadow brook to James 
 Howe s well," and was probably a part of Howe street north 
 of the Taylor farm. The records of the Town of Haverhill 
 show that previous to that time a large number of town ways 
 had been laid out in the west part of the town probably for 
 convenience in reaching the meadows and woodland. At this 
 distance of time it is almost impossible to trace them unless 
 they happen to touch some well known point. They general 
 ly commence at a marked tree, by some path, thence to some 
 other tree, thence to a stump marked, and finally come out at 
 another path, and are almost invariably two rods wide. 
 
 The roads of those days were probably little better than an 
 ordinary cart path in the woods. Occasionally we find a 
 record of money paid to the owners of land over which a pub 
 lic way passed, but no money appears to have been paid by 
 the town for building. In fact scarcely more than a path was 
 necessary, for there were no vehicles but ox carts and sleds. 
 People traveled on horseback and went to market with their 
 goods in saddlebags. Indeed it is said by persons now living 
 in the town that within their recollection there were no 
 wagons of any kind, or pleasure carriages except a few chaises, 
 which were introduced about the beginning of the century. 
 
 The Town of Methuen as originally set ofi , included a large 
 part of Salem, N. H., and perhaps a part of. Windham. 
 There seems to have been a tract of land between Haverhill 
 and Dracut not comprised within the limits of any town. This 
 tract was added to that part of Haverhill set oil* to Methuen, 
 making a town nearly as large as Haverhill after the division. 
 In 1 741, the line between Massachusetts and New Hampshire 
 was fixed substantially as it now runs, three miles from Mer- 
 
16 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 rimack river, and parallel with it. We have often wondered 
 why it was, that the parties who fixed the State line, did not 
 either make the line straight, or make the river the dividing 
 line. The facts seem to have been as follows : The charter 
 first given to the Massachusetts colony granted " all that part 
 of New England lying between three miles to the north of the 
 Merrimack and three miles to the south of the Charles river 
 and of every part thereof in the Massachusetts Bay ; and in 
 length between the described breadth from the Atlantic Ocean 
 to the South Sea." Under the charter the Massachusetts colo 
 ny claimed that their northern boundary was three miles to the 
 north of the northernmost point of the Merrimack, and they 
 fixed upon a rock near the outlet of Lake Winnipisseogee, as 
 the most northern part of the river. This would give to Mas 
 sachusetts a large part of Vermont and New Hampshire, and 
 a large section in Maine. The New Hampshire grantees 
 claimed that under the Massachusetts charter the line could not 
 extend in any place more than three miles from the river. 
 The territory between these lines became disputed ground con 
 cerning which there was constant contention. In 1720, the 
 New Hampshire colonists modified their claim, so far as to 
 propose that the line should begin at a point three miles north 
 from the mouth of the Merrimack, and thence run due west to 
 the South Sea. The Massachusetts Colony refused to agree to 
 this, and the contention became more violent until finally the 
 Legislatures of the two colonies met, the New Hampshire 
 Legislature at Hampton Falls, and the Massachusetts at Salis 
 bury, for the purpose of settling the difficulty. They appoin 
 ted committees of conference, but were unable to agree, and 
 after several weeks of angry discussion the whole subject was 
 referred to the King of England for decision. The matter was 
 decided by the King in Council in 1740, and it was decreed 
 that the northern boundary of the Province of Massachusetts 
 
OF METHUEN. 17 
 
 Bay, "is and be a similar curved line pursuing the curve of 
 Merrimack River at three miles distance, on the north side 
 thereof and beginning at the Atlantic Ocean." 
 
 This decree gave to New Hampshire seven hundred square 
 miles more than she asked for, and a line crooked as the curve 
 of the river. Tradition says that this decision was brought 
 about by sharp practice on the part of the agent appointed by 
 New Hampshire to lay the subject before the King. This 
 boundary line has since remained unchanged. It cut off a 
 large slice of the original territory of the town of Methuen, 
 but it is nrtt likely there were many inhabitants except in the 
 neighborhood of " Spicket hill," where there must have been 
 quite an important settlement. 
 
 The exact number of inhabitants at that time in the whole 
 town is unknown. An old tax book among the town records, 
 shows that the number of persons taxed in Methuen in 1 740, 
 was 165, of which 71 lived in that part of the town cut off by 
 the New Hampshire line, and 85 in the present limits of 
 
 Methuen. 
 
 i 
 
 The fact that strikes us most forcibly in reading over the 
 early town records, is the prominence given to religious ob 
 servances. The chief and onlv reason given for setting off 
 the new town, was that the people might more easily attend 
 the public worship of God. The first business ckyie was to 
 provide themselves a minister and place of public worship. 
 Their principal money tax was for the support of these objects. 
 Nothing could show more plainly that the hardy pioneers of 
 Methuen were of genuine Puritan stock. Whatever we may 
 think of Puritan austerity and fanaticism and intolerance, we 
 cannot help admiring the indomitable energy, the iron will, 
 and lofty purpose of these men who braved the dangers of 
 hostile Indians and suffered the privations of the wilderness, 
 that they might worship God in their own way. The old pa- 
 
18 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 pers which have been preserved, the town records, and the old 
 traditions, all show that the first settlers in Methuen were men 
 of rugged, vigorous intellect, accustomed to think for them 
 selves, and not afraid to express their opinions. 
 
 Our forefathers seem to have provided for the educational 
 interests of the town at an early date. In 1733, we find that 
 Ebenezer Barker, Zebediah Barker and Thomas Eaton were 
 each paid 2 IDS. for keeping school. In 1731, the town 
 voted to keep school one month in Ebenezer Barker s house, 
 one month in Thomas Eaton s and a month at Joshua Swan s 
 In 1735, the town voted to build a school-house 18x20 feet, 
 near the meeting-house, school to be kept two months at the 
 school-house and one month at Spicket hill. The school ap 
 pears to have been kept at the school-house part of the time, 
 but chiefly at private houses until 1792. Reading and writing 
 and a little arithmetic were the principal branches taught, and 
 the latter study was not required. The schools appear to have 
 been taught by male teachers only until 1749, when it was 
 voted "to choose schoolmistresses to instruct children in their 
 reading. Also voted to choose a committee to agree with 
 schoolmistresses and appoint convenient places for them to be 
 kept in." 
 
 In 1775? the town was divided into seven school districts 
 each of which was to have its proportion of the school monev, 
 provided it built a comfortable school-house. Up to that time 
 the Selectmen usually had the sole care of the schools. Mr. 
 David Nevins has in his possession the return made by the 
 committee whose duty it was to build the school-houses, from 
 which it appears that the building of them was let out at auc 
 tion to the lowest bidder, and the houses cost about 29 each. 
 The town also appropriated in the same year 30 for schools, 
 and continued to appropriate that amount each year until 1792. 
 Sixty pounds a year was afterwards appropriated for three 
 
OF METHUEN. v 19 
 
 years or until I79S? when the first mention of tk dollars" ap 
 pears in the town records. A pound at that time appears to 
 have been equivalent to $3.33. In 1797. $300 was appropri 
 ated, and the amount was increased from time to time, until 
 in 1823, the sum appropriated for schools was $600. 
 
 From that time to the present, the increase in the annual 
 school appropriation has more than kept pace with the growth 
 in population until the present year, when the amount ap 
 propriated for schools was $8000. 
 
 The inhabitants of the town seem to have " kept the noise 
 less tenor of their way " for the first fifty years with little to 
 molest or make them afraid. If any important disturbances 
 took place we find no record of them. There was no census 
 until 1765, but we judge from the increase in the number of 
 tax payers, that the growth was simply the slow and steady 
 increase of an exclusively agricultural population. As the 
 land gradually became cleared, it become more thickly dotted 
 with dwellings. 
 
 The produce raised upon the farms, and food taken from the 
 river supplied nearly all the wants of the inhabitants. The 
 money necessary for their few purchases, and the payment of 
 taxes, was obtained partly by the sale of wood and timber 
 which was rafted to Newburyport, partly by the production 
 of flax which was sold to the inhabitants of Londonderry, and 
 partly probably by the sale of some unimportant products, 
 such as they could carry on horseback to Salem. Thev had 
 frequent town meetings every year. Every small matter, such 
 as is now passed upon by the Board of Selectmen, was brought 
 before the whole town, even to the allowance of the smallest 
 order. But the principal town business was the management 
 of religious matters. 
 
 In 1729, a committee was chosen to " Discourse with Rev. 
 Christopher Sargent in order to his settlement witli us in the 
 
20 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 work of the ministry." After considerable discussion between 
 Mr. Sargent and the people, it was voted to settle him, giving 
 him as a salary <8o a year, for four years, and then =100 a 
 year so long as he should continue to be their minister. It is 
 an item, worthy of notice indicating the amount of wood then 
 necessary for a small family, that Mr. Sargent, at first asked 
 the town to furnish him in addition to his salary 30 cords of 
 wood per year. Mr. Sargent remained pastor for more than 
 fifty years, until old age forced him to resign his charge in 
 1783. In the eloquent language of one of his successors,* 
 "After laying down his work the good old man lived among 
 his people till his death in 1790, March 20. They buried him 
 in the grave yard on Old Meeting-house hill and his sepulchre 
 is with us till this day. Close to the dear old walls within 
 which for fifty-three years his voice had proclaimed the gospel 
 of peace they laid him. And so it was that on summer days 
 when the windows were open and the sermon went on the 
 straying breeze, it tenderly carried the well loved words from 
 the preachers lips to his lowly mound, and waved the violets 
 above his head and the sleeper slept." 
 
 In 1774, the inhabitants of the west part of Methuen peti 
 tioned to be set off with the easterly part of Dracut to make a 
 new township, " so that both the above said towns may be 
 better accommodated to attend public worship." The proposed 
 line of the new town commenced just east of " Boclwell s 
 ferry" (Tower hill), and ran northwest until it met the Pro 
 vince line one hundred and fifty-six poles west of Splcket 
 river, thus cutting oft a large portion of the town. There 
 was a strong opposition on the part of Methuen, and the scheme 
 failed. 
 
 About this time we begin to find indications of the coming 
 contest. The first record we find of any action by the town 
 
 Rev. T. G. Grassie. 
 
OF METHUEN^ 21 
 
 relative to the questions then stirring the public mind, is a vote 
 passed in August, 1774, to pay one pound, sixteen shillings and 
 seven pence, lawful money, to defray the charges of the Prov 
 incial Congress. A little later in the year the town voted in 
 substance, not to pay the province rates, but instead, "That 
 the Selectmen conduct themselves respecting the Constable s 
 Warrants according to the Provincial Congress Instructions." 
 
 No other record of any action at that time appears in the 
 regular records of the town, but on one of the last leaves of 
 the book we find the following : 
 
 " At a leggel meeting er the freeholders and other Inhabitants of 
 the Town of Methuen held By adjournment from the ninth of Au 
 gust 1774 to the 20th of September 1774. 
 
 Taking into Serious Consideration the S tat ) of public Affairs, 
 Voted that a Committee be chosen to consult and Advise with Each 
 other Likewise with Committees of other Towns and if need be to 
 communicate to any other Town any inesuers that may appear to be 
 conducive to the publick Benefite more Especlay to be Watch-full 
 that no Encrochrnents are not made on our Coatitutinal Rights and 
 Liberties, that we may enjoy the Blessing we have Left in peace 
 and not be Deprived of them from aney quarter but may Devise 
 prosecute the most vigerous and reseleute mesures as far as Lyes in 
 our sphere retrieve our invaluable privelages. Voted that this Com 
 mittee consist of fifteen persons. 
 
 STEPHEN BARKER Esq., JOHN MUSE, 
 
 JOHN BODWELI , JAMES MALLOON, 
 
 NATHANIEL PKTTENGILL, JOHN PETTENGILL, 
 SAMEEL BODWELL, LIEUT. JOHN SARGENT, 
 
 CUTTING MARSH, RICHARD WHITTIER, 
 
 DAVID WHITTIER, EBENEZER CALTON, 
 
 JONATHAN SWAN, JOHN MASTEN. 
 
 JAMES JONES, 
 Voted that the above should be entered in the Town Clerks office. 
 
 That the people began to contemplate the possibilty of war 
 with Great Britain is indicated by the following, which is an 
 
22 
 
 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 exact copy of the original now in the possession of A. C. 
 Goodell, Esq., of Salem : 
 
 " Whareas milartrary Exercise hath been much nelicked We the 
 Subcrbers being the first comptrey in methuen Do Covenant and 
 Engage To from our sevels in to a Bodey in order to Lam the man 
 ual Exercise To be Subegat To Such officers as the Comptrey shall 
 chuse by Voat in all constutenel marsher according to our Chattaers. 
 
 methuen ye 6th or octr 1774. 
 
 James Jones, 
 Ichabod Perkins, 
 James Wilson, 
 Timothy Eaton. 
 Ebenezer Colton, 
 Thomas Runnels, 
 Henry Morss, 
 . Samuel Messer, 
 Daniel Messer, 
 Nathl Haseltine, 
 Richard Hall, 
 Samuel Parker, 
 Stephen Webster, Jr., 
 Jacob Messer, 
 Daniel R. Whittier, 
 Samuel Webber, 
 Jacob Hall, 
 Amos Gage, 
 John Cross, 
 Nathan Russ, 
 Richard Jaques, 
 Silas Brown, 
 William Whittier, 
 John Marsten, Jr., 
 Nathaniel Smith Messer, 
 James Silver, Jun., 
 Abiel How, 
 Timothy Emerson, 
 Joshua Emerson. Jr., 
 
 Robert Hastings, 
 James Chase, 
 Nath. Herrick, 
 Joseph Hastings, 
 Kimball Calton, 
 Richard Currier, 
 Ebenezer Eaton, 
 Simeon Hasttins, 
 John How, Jr., 
 Farnum Hall, 
 Ephraim Clark, 
 William Runels, 
 Asa Currier, 
 Nathaniel Messer, 
 Ebenezer Messer, 
 Nathan Perley, 
 John Keley, 
 Asa Messer, 
 John Eaton, 
 John Davison, 
 William Stevens, 
 Simeon Cross, 
 Francis Swan, Junr, 
 James Davison, 
 Jacob How, 
 Elijah Carlton, 
 Joseph How, 
 Jonathan How, 
 Asa Morss, 
 
OF METHUEN. 23 
 
 Oliver Emerson, Nathl Clark, 
 
 Timothy How, J orm Merrill, 
 
 Isaac Barker, Abiel Cross, 
 
 Theodore Emerson. 
 
 the ferst Compyney in Methuen meat att Mr. Eben Carlton s in 
 order To Chuse officers, and thay chose Lieut. Benj m Hall Moder 
 ator, they Chose Mr. James Jones for thar Capt. Mr. Ichobied 
 Perkins furst Leut. Mr. James Wilson Sonent Lent. Mr. Sam 1. 
 Messer Ens. Mr. ISath 11. Messer Jr. Clark for said Compyney. 
 
 Clark 
 
 WILLIAM PAGE for sd. 
 metten. 
 methuen ye 6 of Octor 1774. 
 
 In Jan. 1775, the town voted to give to the poor of the Town 
 of Boston by subscription, and chose a committee to receive 
 the donations. At the same meeting it was voted that minute- 
 men be kt drawn out or exposed to train" who should have 
 eight pence per day to the last of March. At the annual 
 meeting in March, it was voted to provide bayonets " which 
 should be brought to Capt. John Davis and after the service 
 was over said Davis is to return said bayonets unto the Select 
 men of said town." Soon after the town voted to provide 
 guns for all minute-men unable to furnish themselves, also to 
 provide blankets and cartridges. 
 
 Another interesting document, dated about this time, is also 
 found out of place on one of the last leaves of the book ot 
 records, as follows : 
 
 " We, the subscribers, being appointed a committee by the Town 
 of Methuen to give some instructions to a certain Committee of 
 Safety and Correspondence that was chosen by this town in Sep 
 tember last, or may hereafter be chosen, as above, that it is recom 
 mended that the above committee do strictly observe and conform to 
 the instructions hereafter mentioned. 
 
 First. That you will be vigilant in this time of public distress, 
 
24 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 that (no) infractions, violations be made on the good and whole 
 some laws of this province whereby the morals of the people are en 
 dangered of being corrupted, and in case you should be unsuccessful 
 in your endeavors in all proper ways, then to publish their names 
 that the public may see and know them to be enemies to their coun 
 try and the privileges of the same. 
 
 Secondly. That you correspond with committees of other towns 
 if you see it needful, as may be necessary on all important occasions. 
 
 Thirdly. As a Committee of Inspection, we recommend to you 
 that you will not buy or purchase any British manufactures or su 
 perfluities in your families, but such as are of absolute necessity, 
 and likewise that you recommend to others to do the same, for we 
 think that a reformation of this will greatly tend to lessen our pri 
 vate expense and the better enable us to bear the publick charges 
 and prevent those mischiefs that may ensue thereupon. 
 
 Fourthly. That you will suppress as much as possible those 
 persons, if any such there be, who travel as pedlers to introduce 
 British goods and impose on the inconsiderate which may impover 
 ish us. And whereas it is said that our enemies are sending out 
 spies in order to get information of our schemes and plans which 
 are contrived for our defense, so as they may frustrate them, it is 
 recommended that you take care that they receive that resentment 
 due to their deeds. 
 
 Fifthly. If any trader or other person within this town shall 
 take the advantage of the present distressed circumstances in Amer 
 ica, and by an avaricious thirst after gain shall raise the price of 
 any comodity whatsoever beyond their usual, reasonable price, or 
 shall use their influence by words or actions to weaken the measures 
 advised by the Grand Continental Congr< ss, when made to appear 
 to you that he or they persist in the same, you are to publish their 
 names that they may be publickly known and treated as enemies to 
 their country. 
 
 JAMES IN GALLS, 
 JONATHAN SWAN, ^ Committee. 
 JOHN H USE, 
 Methuen, April 4th, 1775. 
 
OF METHUEN. 25 
 
 It will be noticed that this paper was dated about two weeks 
 before the battle of Lexington. It indicates the resolute delib 
 erate earnestness with which our fathers entered the contest, 
 and that our humble ancestors in Methuen were as fully im 
 bued with the spirit of resistance to tyranny as the more widely 
 known men of the time. Our town records are silent in re 
 gard to the events at Lexington and Bunker Hill. It probably 
 never occurred to our ancestors that their children would listen 
 to a recital of their actions on those great days, with a feeling 
 of pride such as no other event in our history can arouse. 
 
 But fortunately we are not without an official record of the 
 part Methuen had in those great events. The archives at the 
 State House contain the names of those who went from Me 
 thuen on the memorable I9th of April, and also the names of 
 the Methuen company who fought at the battle of Bunker Hill. 
 So many Methuen people will take an honest pride in seeing 
 the names of their ancestors included in that roll of honor, that 
 we give the full list of names just as they are found on the 
 original muster rolls now on file in the office of the Secretary 
 of State. 
 
 "Capt. John Davis Company, in Col. Frye s Regt. enlisted 
 Feb. i/fth, 1775" : 
 
 Capt., John Davis Amos Harramon, 
 
 ist Lieut., Nath l Herrick Daniel Morse, 
 
 2d " Eliphalet Bodwell, James Ordway, 
 Sergt., Eleazer Carleton, Ebenezer Herrick, 
 
 44 Richard Hall, Daniel Messer, 
 
 44 Francis Swan, Nathan Russ, 
 
 ** Jona. Barker, James Ingalls, 
 
 Corp l, Jonathan Baxter, James Davison, 
 
 William Stevens, Amos Gage, drummer, 
 
 44 John Davison, Joseph Morse, 
 
 14 Joshua Emerson, Dudley Noyes, 
 
26 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 James Campbell, Joseph Hibbard, 
 
 Silas Brown, Prince Johnnot, 
 
 Enos Kings Daniel Jennings, 
 
 Asa Morse, Wm. Whitcher, 
 
 Eben r Pingrief, Nathan Swan, 
 
 Simeon Tyler, Peter Barker, 
 
 Joseph Jackson, Peter Webster, 
 
 Aaron Noyes, John Swan, 
 
 Parker Bodwell, Daniel Bailey, i 
 
 Solomon Jennings, Thomas Bace, 
 
 Joshua Bodwell, Jeremiah Stevens, 
 
 Dudley Bailey, Ebenezer Sargent, 
 
 James Silver, John Merrill, 
 
 Samuel Barker, Fifer. 
 This muster roll made for seven days from April I9th. 
 
 Sworn to. JOHN DAVIS. 
 
 49 
 
 " Muster roll of the following number or party of men that 
 belonged to Methuen, in the County of Essex, on the alarm 
 on the 1 9th of April, 1775, and never joined to any particular 
 commanding officer" : 
 
 Capt., James Mallon, Timothy Chellis, 
 
 Abner Morrill, Bodwell, 3d, 
 
 Isaac Austin, Austin, Jr., 
 
 Isaac Austin, Jr., Parker, Jr., 
 
 Benj. Herrick, Obadiah Morse, 
 
 Peter Harris, Wm. Russ, Jr., 
 
 Joseph Griffin, Wm McCleary, 
 
 Francis Richardson, Hezekiah Parker, 
 
 Elisha Parker, Jesse Barker, 
 
 John Parker, Jr., Moses Morse, 
 
 Isaac Hughs, James Dennis. 
 
 22 
 
OF METHUEN. 
 
 27 
 
 4 The pay roll of the company under the command of Major 
 Samuel Bodwell, exhibited in consequence of the alarm on 
 the 1 9th of April" : 
 
 ist Lieut., David VVhittier, 
 
 2d " Nath.Pettengill, 
 
 Ensign, Enoch Merrill, 
 
 Clerk, John Hughs, 
 
 Sergt., John Mansur, 
 
 Wm. Gutterson, 
 
 Nath l Pettengill, 
 
 Thomas Pettengill, 
 
 Dudley Pettengill, 
 
 Daniel Tyler, 
 
 John Pettengill, Jr., % 
 
 Sam l Cross, 
 
 John Bodwell, 
 
 Parker Richardson, 
 
 Thos. Dow, 
 
 Wm. Bodwell, 
 
 Wm. Morse, 
 
 John Barker, 
 
 Simeon Dow, 
 
 Samuel Cole, 
 
 Samuel Hughs, 
 
 John Pettengill, 
 
 John Webber, 
 Benj. Mastin, 
 Elijah Sargent, 
 Joshua Stevens, 
 John Whittier, Jr., 
 Abel Merrill, 
 Joseph Merrill, 
 John Richardson, 
 Wm. Richardson, 
 Nath l Hibbard, 
 James Hibbard, 
 Bodwell Ladd, 
 John Ladd, 
 Stephen Barker, 
 Mitchell Davis, 
 Eben r Barker, 
 Nehemiah Barker, 
 Sam l Richardson, 
 Enoch Cheney, 
 Jona. Barker, Jr., 
 Benj. Stevens, J., 
 John Hibbard, Jr., 
 Wm. Hibbard. 
 45 
 
 " Capt. James Jones pay roll for the campaign on the defence 
 of the country at the battle at Concord, made at the rate of 28 
 days per month, 4 days service " : 
 
 Capt., James Jones, Isaac Barker, 
 
 Lieut., Ichabod Perkins, Day Emerson, 
 
28 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 Sergt., Timothy Eaton, Joseph Perkins, 
 
 u Nathan Perley, Jona. How, 
 
 Ephraim Clark, Nath l S. Clark, 
 
 u Jacob Messer, John Tippets, 3d, 
 
 Corp., Nath l Haseltine, Oliver Emerson, 
 
 " Elijah Carleton, James Messer, 
 
 " Simeon Cross, Henry Mors, 
 
 Drummer, John Kelly, Stephen Webster, Jr., 
 
 Abiel Cross, Elisha Perkins, 
 
 William Page, Job Pingrey, 
 
 Moses Sargent, Joseph Cross, 
 
 James Fry, Asa Cross, 
 
 Thomas Herrick, John Morris, 
 
 Joseph Granger, Kimball Carleton, 
 
 3 2 
 
 In the Company of Capt. Charles Furbush : 
 Theodore Emerson, James Silver, 
 
 Isaac Maloon, J omi Hancock, 
 
 Jos. Pettengill, Nehemiah Kidah, 
 
 Abraham P. Silver, Daniel Pettengill. 
 
 8 
 
 Total 156. 
 * 
 The number of inhabitants in Methuen in 1776, according 
 
 to the Colonial Census, was 1326. The old tax book of that 
 year gives the names of 252 poll tax payers. 
 
 Prabably every one will share our own astonishment to find 
 that old Methuen sent 156 men at the first call to meet the 
 British. This would now be equivalent to about 600 men, or 
 more than we see presenr at an annual town meeting. Noth 
 ing we have ever heard or read so forcibly impresses us with 
 the universal, deep-seated determination of our fathers to pro 
 tect their rights, at all hazards, as this simple list of names. 
 No orator has so eloquently told the story of the popular up- 
 
OF METHUEN. 29 
 
 rising when Concord and Lexington were attacked. When 
 we consider that they were not called out by any order of the 
 authorities, that their enthusiasm had not been stirred by ap 
 peals from the daily press or by public speakers, that they only 
 knew from the signal guns and fires on the hills that the British 
 were in motion, and that nearly every able-bodied man in town, 
 must, of his own accord, have shouldered his musket and 
 marched, at a moment s warning, to meet the foe, we cannot 
 help feeling the blood tingle in our veins with an honest pride 
 in such an ancestry. If this was a sample of the Revolution 
 ary spririt, all wonder ceases that the colonies were successful 
 against such fearful odds. 
 
 No other important event took place until the battle of Bunker 
 *Hill, on the i7th of June following, in which it is certain that 
 a Methuen company bore an important part. The following 
 is a copy of the original muster roll on file at the State House : 
 
 Cambridge, Oct. 5, 1775. 
 
 "Return of the men s names, when they enlisted, and where 
 they belonged. Belonging to Capt. John Davis Company in 
 Col. Frye s Regiment : 
 
 Capt., John Davis, Jeremiah Stevens, 
 
 ist Lieut., Nath l Herrick, James Silver, 
 2cl u Eliphalet Bodwell, Simeon Tyler, 
 Major, Jonathan Barker, Drummer, Amos Gage, 
 
 Serg., Ebenezer Carleton, Fifer, Samuel Barker, 
 " Richard Hall, James Campbell, 
 
 " Francis Swan, James Davison, 
 
 u Peter Barker, Mitchel Davis, 
 
 Corp., Jonathan Baxter, Amos Harriman, 
 
 " William Stevens, Lazarus Hubbard, 
 
 " Joshua Emerson, Ebenezer Herrick, 
 
 " John Davison, Died June 17. 
 
30 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 Abraham Anness, Joseph Hibbard, 
 John Asten, Died June 20. 
 
 Silas Brown, James Ingalls, 
 Parker Bodwell, Died July 8. 
 
 David Bailey, Dudley Noyes, 
 
 Dudley Bailey, Aaron Noyes, 
 
 Timothy Chellis, Peter Webster, 
 
 David Corliss, James Woodbury, 
 
 James Ordway, Ebenezer Sargent, 
 
 Samuel Parker, Ebenezer Pingrief, 
 
 Thomas Pace, Joshua Bodwell, 
 Nathan Russ, In train June 17. 
 
 John Swan, Solomon Jennings, 
 Nathan Swan, In train June 17. 
 
 47 
 
 It is by no means certain that the above list includes the 
 names of all Methuen men in the service at that time. It is 
 much to be regretted that our knowledge of the particular 
 part which the Methuen Company had in that battle is so 
 meager. It is known that it was in the thickest of the fight, 
 and that it was among the last to leave the redoubt. It is said 
 that it came near being surrounded towards the end of the bat 
 tle, and that as the enemy came up on each hand a British sol 
 dier ran up to Capt. Davis, saying, "You are my prisoner." 
 Capt. Davis, who was a resolute, powerful man, replied, " I 
 guess not," at the same time running the soldier through with 
 his sword. 
 
 The blood spurted over his breeches as he drew back the 
 sword, but he made his escape. It is also said that he took 
 one of his wounded men upon his back just after escaping 
 from the redoubt, and carried him out of the reach of danger. 
 As he was crossing the hollow between the hills, which was 
 exposed to the fire from a British vessel, he saw before him a 
 
OF METHUEN. 31 
 
 board fence. Capt. Davis, tired by excitement and the weight 
 of his comrade, said : "I don t see how we can get over that 
 fence." But in an instant after, a cannon ball knocked it in 
 pieces and left the way clear. 
 
 There are probably many old stories and traditions of the 
 battle still remembered by the older of our inhabitants, which 
 would be of much interest if collected. Mr. Asa M. Bodwell 
 tells a story of James Ordway, who afterwards lived on the 
 west side of Tower hill : 
 
 Mr. Ordway, was in poor circumstances in his old age, and 
 had a bad ulcer on his leg. Mr. Bodwell says that his father 
 sent him one day to Mr. Ordway with a gallon of rum to 
 bathe his lame leg, and with it a message saying that the 
 rum was sent to pay for throwing stones at the battle of 
 Bunker Hill ! The story being, that when the ammunition gave 
 out, at the close of the battle, Ordway laid down his gun and 
 threw stones at the British until driven"* out. It is impossible 
 to imagine the intense anxiety with which our ancestors, who 
 remained at home, must have listened throughout that long 
 summer day, to the roar of artillery, which, tradition says, 
 could be plainly heard. The anxiety must have been two-fold ; 
 first to know on which side the victory would rest in the un 
 equal contest, and also whether the booming of the guns which 
 they heard with such terrible distinctness was not the death 
 knell of the dear ones whom they knew were in the fight. 
 Such forebodings were not unfounded, for Methuen lost three 
 men on that day. Ebenezer Herrick was killed in the battle ; 
 Joseph Hibbard was wounded and died June 20 ; James In- 
 galls was wounded and died July 8. 
 
 It is impossible to ascertain the number of soldiers Methuen 
 had in the Revolutionary war, without making a more extend 
 ed examination of the State records than the time allowed for 
 the preparation of this paper will admit. The town records 
 
32 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 give no information on this point, but there is little doubt that 
 Methuen kept her quota in the field. There are stories told 
 in town of events that happened to Methuen men who went 
 to fight Burgoyne, and also to others who were stationed on 
 the coast. During those years the town business went on as 
 usual. Mr. Sargent s salary was voted by the town each year 
 unil 1778, after which we find no record of money raised by the 
 town to support the minister. A committee of Safety and Cor 
 respondence was appointed each year, and in February, 1778, 
 the town voted that the Selectmen should supply the families 
 of soldiers in the Continental Army with the necessaries of 
 life. 
 
 At the same meeting the town was called upon to see what 
 instructions it would give to their Representative, relative to a 
 resolve of the Continental Congress for all the United States 
 of America to join in a perpetual union with one another. 
 The subject was referred to a committee consisting of Major 
 Bodwell, Capt. James Jones, Col. Thomas Poor, Lieut. John 
 Huse and Mr. Enoch Merrill. At an adjourned meeting the 
 question was put whether the town would receive and accept 
 the Articles of Confederation and perpetual union, and "voted 
 in the affirmative." The currency question seems to have 
 troubled our fathers at this time, for we find a vote passed in 
 April, " that those who refuse to take the Continental currency 
 should be treated as enemies, and published in the Boston 
 newspapers." The rapid decrease in value of this currency 
 is shown by the fact, that while in 77 30 was raised to re 
 pair highways, in Si 6000 was raised for the same purpose 
 
 In 1780, the new Constitution of the State of Massachu 
 setts took effect, and in that year we find the first record of a 
 vote for Governor and Senators. That party feeling did not 
 run very high is evident from the fact that for the office of 
 Governor, John Hancock had sixty-four votes and James Bow- 
 
OF METHUEN. 33 
 
 doin, two. The town furnished the equipments for its soldiers 
 and towards the end of the war we find recorded votes to fur 
 nish beef and corn. 
 
 In the fall of 1780 Methuen furnished 8780 pounds of beef, 
 and hired sixteen men ; the next year the town furnishod 
 twelve men. We find nothing in the town records to indicate 
 the end of the war except a vote to sell the entrenching tools 
 belonging to the town. Judging from the census returns, and 
 tax lists, it seems that Methuen grew but little in wealth and 
 population during the forty years subsequent to the Revolution 
 ary war. In the war of 1812, Methuen sent her proportion of 
 men to meet the old enemy. Some of the survivors are with 
 us to this day. Our townsman, Mr. Geo. W. Pecker, one of 
 the veterans of the war, tells us that the number of men called 
 from Methuen was not large. They were mostly stationed to 
 defend the forts along the coast. We are told, however, that 
 a small company went from Methuen to meet the British in 
 Canada, and that they were present at the surrender of Hull. 
 
 In 1793, a company was organized to build a bridge over 
 the Merrimack, at Bodwell s falls. Soon after, a meeting was 
 held to see if the town would send a remonstrance to the Gen 
 eral Court against its erection. This proposition was decided 
 in thenegative. The opponents of the bridge then called a meet 
 ing to see if the town would petition the General Court to or 
 der the proprietors to pay the cost of the town roads leading to 
 the bridge. This, also, was voted down, and the town decid 
 ed to repair the road over Currant s hill to New Hampshire 
 line. Up to that time, ferries had furnished the only means of 
 crossing the Merrimack. We find mention of five different 
 ferries, as follows : 
 
 11 Gage s Ferry," near the house of Samuel Cross. 
 u Swan s Ferry," at Wingate s farm. 
 
34 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 u Marston s Ferry," at the Alms House, Lawrence. 
 " Bodwell s Ferry," at the Pumping Station, " 
 " Harris Ferry," a little east of Dracut line. 
 
 The Bridge was built shortly after, and for some years the 
 travel from thence to New Hampshire passed over u Currants 
 hill." The " Turnpike" was built in 1805-6, by an incorpor 
 ated company. A system of toll was established, but it caused 
 such dissatisfaction that in a few years it was made a public 
 road. We are told that, at the beginning of this century, there 
 were only six houses in the now thickly settled part of Methu- 
 en Village : 
 " The Miller Cross House," corner of Hampshire and Lowell 
 
 streets. 
 
 " Sargent House," where hotel stands. 
 "Dea. Frye," Butter s place. 
 " Swan Place," David Nevins Farm. 
 " Jona. ClufF House," mill yard. 
 "John Sargent," at elm tree, by mill yard. 
 
 There was then one grist mill, a little south of" Fulton s 
 store, another on the opposite side of the river, and a fulling 
 mill just below the foot-bridge at the falls. The first store in 
 town was opened by Abial Howe at a building on Howe St. , 
 nearly opposite the house of Charles L. Tozier. The exact 
 date is unknown, but it is within the recollection of persons 
 now living. The town, at that time, and long afterwards was 
 a farming community. Their markets were so far away that 
 their money incomes must have been small. They depended 
 on the city of Salem as a market for their produce, and their 
 wood and timber was rafted to Newburyport. 
 
 These two places were the only outlets of importance for 
 their surplus products until after the City of Lowell was 
 started. Then, everything except wood was carried there, 
 
OF METHUEN. 35 
 
 and the farmers found the new market greatly for their advan 
 tage. Lowell continued to be the principal market for agri 
 cultural products until the building of Lawrence furnished a 
 more convenient, and in some respects., better market than 
 Lowell, and gave the farmers of Methuen as good facilities for 
 the successful cultivation of the land, as can be found in any 
 part of New England. Nevertheless, it is a curious fact which 
 we shall not attempt to discuss, that the population of Methuen 
 outside of the village is no larger in 1876 than at the beginning 
 of the Revolutionary war. 
 
 From the old traditions, we should judge that the manufac 
 ture of hats has been carried on in Methuen from a very early 
 date. No doubt in a very small way at first, but there are sev 
 eral places in the east part of the town pointed out as the site 
 of " hatters shops." The work was then done entirely by 
 hand, and half a dozen men or less could carry on the whole 
 business of a shop. With the introduction of machinery, the 
 business has been concentrated into a few factories, which 
 have largely increased the production, and now make up a very 
 important portion of the business of the town. 
 
 A similar statement would, perhaps, be true of the shoe 
 business. In the early times shoemaking was not carried on 
 to so great an extent as hatting. But within the recollection 
 of many of us, there was a shoemaker s shop in every neigh 
 borhood and at nearly every house in town. Shoes were then 
 all made by. hand and the workmen took out the stock for a 
 "set" and carried it home to make. In a still summer day it 
 was almost impossible to get away from the noise of the shoe 
 maker s hammer, which sounded like the drumming of a part 
 ridge, as he gave the shoe a few final raps after he finished 
 driving the pegs. This business, as every one knows, is now 
 centred in factories where by the use of machinery the manu 
 facture is largely increased. In past times it is probable that 
 
36 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 more persons have been dependent on the shoe business for a 
 livelihood, than on the manufacture of hats. It is not known 
 precisely when Spicket falls was first utilized as a water pow 
 er. Mr. Nevins has in his possession a deed from the widow 
 of John Morrill, dated Dec. 1709, in which she conveys to 
 Robert Swan, for the sum of thirty pounds, one-fourth of a 
 sawmill and land "on Spicket river falls, the mill that was 
 built by and belonged to and amongst Robert Swan, John 
 Morrill and Elisha Davis." Without doubt this was the first 
 mill built. 
 
 Afterwards a grist mill was built on each side of the river, 
 and, as there was not business enough to keep them both run 
 ning, it was agreed between them that they should run on al 
 ternate weeks. This arrangement was kept up until the cot 
 ton factory was built. We are informed that the first cotton 
 factory was built somewhere near 1812 by Stephen Minot, Esq., 
 of Haverhill, on the north side of the river. This was burnt 
 in 1818, and soon after rebuilt. In July, 1821, the whole 
 privilege and lands connected therewith were purchased by 
 the Methuen Company. The old carding or fulling mill 
 which had stood on the south side of the falls, was moved 
 away and converted into a dwelling house, which now stands 
 on the north side of Pelham street. In 1826-7 tne brick mill 
 was built as it now stands. In 1864 the property came into 
 the possession of David Nevins, Esq., by whom it has been 
 greatly increased in capacity and value, and to whose enter 
 prise the town is largely indebted for its recent prosperity. 
 
 In 1824, a sawmill and gristmill were built where the Me 
 thuen woolen mill stands. They came into the possession of 
 Samuel A. Harvey, Esq., by whom the business of the re 
 spective mills was carried on for some years. In 1864, a 
 factory was built by the Methuen Woolen Co., and soon after 
 put in operation. 
 
OF METHUEN. 37 
 
 According to the census returns the population increased 
 but little from- 1776 until 1820. The building of the cotton mills 
 and increase in the manufacture of shoes and hats, enlarged the 
 business and population of the town so that it gained about 
 seventy per cent, in the next twenty years. During that time 
 there were few events requiring particular notice. In 1837, ^ 
 appears that a new town house was talked about and a com- 
 
 * 
 
 mittee was chosen at the March meeting to select location 
 and prepare estimates. The committee reported at an adjourn 
 ment, and the town voted to build. A week or two afterwards 
 another meeting was called, the vote reconsidered and com 
 mittee discharged. The same year, the Selectmen were au 
 thorized to hire the Baptist meeting-house for holding town 
 meetings. That house continued to be the place for town 
 meetings until the present town house was built, in 1853. 
 
 In 1844 rumors began to circulate of a project to dam the 
 Merrimack, and build factories, at Bodwell s falls. The town 
 voted to give Daniel Saunders and his associates a refusal of 
 the town farm, which was situated on the east side of Broad 
 way, south of Haverhill street at its cost, with an addition 
 of thirty-three per cent. The terms on which the Essex Co. 
 bonded the land now occupied by the principal part of Law 
 rence, were a fair cash value, with an addition of thirty-three 
 per cent. The land was bought in due time, and the " New 
 City," as it was then called, grew with wonderful rapidity. 
 We are told that there were then only nine or ten houses stand 
 ing on what is now the thickly-settled part of Norfti Lawrence. 
 A. Durant, had a paper mill on the Spicket, a short dis 
 tance above its mouth. In 1847 Chas. S. Storrow and oth 
 ers petitioned for an act of incorporation as a new town, to be 
 named Lawrence. A town meeting was called, and the town 
 voted to oppose the division, and chose John Tenney and Geo. 
 A. Waldo to oppose the petition, before the Committee of the 
 
38 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 Legislature. Their efiorts were unsuccessful, and Methuen 
 lost a large section of her territory. The publication of a 
 newspaper, called the " Methuen Falls Gazette " was com 
 menced here in January, 1835, by S. J. Varney. It had a 
 short existence, and since then there has been no weekly pa 
 per until the publication of the " Transcript " the present year. 
 
 Old residents of the town will call to mind many matters of 
 much interest in their day, such as the bickerings about the en 
 forcement of the liquor law, the efforts made to suppress the 
 liqor traffic in Salem, the contests over the dividing lines of 
 .school districts, and the building of new roads, but they need 
 not be recited here. From 1850 to 1865 there was little change 
 in population. 
 
 In 1860, came the war which laid its hand so heavily on the 
 whole land. The events of that time are so fresh in the mem 
 ory of everv one that it is needless to recount them with mi 
 nuteness. The first action by the town was taken in April, 
 1861, when the sum of five thousand dollars was voted for the 
 purpose of arming, equipping and furnishing volunteers. A 
 committee, consisting of the Selectmen, Eben Sawyer, J. P. 
 Flint, John C. Webster and Daniel Currier, was appointed 
 " to disburse the money. In August of that year, the town 
 voted to pay State Aid to the families of volunters according 
 to law. In July, 1862, the town voted to pay a bounty of one 
 hundred dollars to each volunteer when mustered into the 
 United States service. At that time forty-seven men were 
 called for ; oh the second of August the town held another 
 meeting in which it was voted to pay two hundred dollars in 
 addition to the sum already voted making three hundred in 
 all to volunteers when mustered into the service. Immedi 
 ately after came another order from the President for 300,000 
 "nine months men." A meeting was at once called to adopt 
 measures to obtain the number required from Methuen. It was 
 
OF METHUEN. 39 
 
 voted to pay one hundred and fifty dollars to each nine months 
 man when mustered in and credited to the town. The next 
 call for recruits came, in November, 1863, and the town voted 
 l to fill its quota under the call for 300,000 men." It also 
 voted to pay the families of dratted men the same State Aid 
 that was paid to families of volunteers. In May, 1874, the Se 
 lectmen were authorized to pay one hundred and twenty-five 
 dollars bounty to volunteers in anticipation of a call from the 
 President for more men. After this time, however, few re 
 cruits were mustered in. The volunteers from Methuen were 
 scattered through several different regiments, but the largest 
 number was in Company B, ist Heavy Artillery, Leverett 
 Bradley, Captain. 
 
 The heaviest blow received by Methuen men was in the 
 battle of Spotsylvania, where fifteen were killed and many 
 more wounded. The news that the company from Methuen 
 had suffered heavily in the battle, caused great excitement 
 throughout the town, and a meeting of the citizens was im 
 mediately held. Resolutions expressive of sympathy and con 
 dolence were passed, and it was voted to send an agent to look 
 after the wounded. 
 
 It ought to be mentioned here that the Methuen company 
 held an honorable position in this regiment of eighteen hun 
 dred men. At the battle of June 16, the regimental .color- 
 bearer was twice shot down. Our well-known townsman, 
 Albert L. Dame, was then given this honorable and danger 
 ous place in the regiment, and had the honor of carrying them 
 to the end of the war, and delivering them up to the State. 
 
 The number of men lost by Methuen during the war was 
 fifty-two, exclusive of those serving in the navy. According 
 to Gen. Schouler, the town furnished three hundred and 
 twenty-five men for the war, which was a surplus of fifty-one 
 over and above all demands. Fifteen were commissioned of- 
 
40 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 ficers. The whole amount of money appropriated and ex 
 pended by the town on account of the war, exclusive of State 
 Aid, was $38,651.73. In addition to this amount, $7,500.00 
 were gratuitously given by individual citizens to aid soldiers 1 
 families and encourage recruiting." The total amount of State 
 Aid which has been paid to soldiers and their families in this 
 town up to Feb. I, 1876, is $43,224.37. There was about a 
 thousand dollars in money raised by fairs and levees, and the 
 ladies of Methuen devoted a great deal of time to work for the 
 soldiers. There were two societies, the Sanitary and Chris 
 tian Commission which performed a vast amount of work 
 whose value cannot be measured in dollars and cents. 
 
 Thus it appears that there must have been paid out in this 
 town, directly on account of the war, more than ninety thous 
 and dollars. As we look back over the record of Methuen in 
 the recent conflict, on the readiness with which our men mus 
 tered in the field, and the heartiness with which they were 
 
 
 
 supported by those left at home, we cannot help believing that 
 this generation has proved itself not unworthy its Revolution 
 ary ancestry. 
 
 In 1826 or 27, a small fire engine, the "Tiger," was bought, 
 one-half the cost being paid by the Methuen Co., and the oth 
 er half by Major Osgood, John Davis, Thomas Thaxter, Geo. 
 A. Waldo, and J. W. Carleton. Thomas Thaxter was the 
 first foreman. There is no evidence to show that the town had 
 any concern in its management. This was the only protection 
 against fire until 1846, when the Selectmen were authorized 
 to purchase a new fire engine and hose, and erect a house. 
 This engine (the Spiggot) was manned by an active and ef 
 ficient company, and did good service till 1870, when the 
 steamer, E. A. Straw, was purchased and the " Spiggot" laid 
 aside. 
 
 One of the first things done by the old settlers, was to lay 
 
OF METHUEN. 41 
 
 out a place to bury their dead. In 1828, the town voted "that 
 there should be a graveyard provided in the town, somewhere 
 near the meeting-house," and chose Win. Whittier and Josh 
 ua Swan to measure and bound out the said graveyard ! Their 
 report to the town describes the lot as follows: "Beginning 
 with a small pine tree marked with the letter B, thence run 
 ning southerly to a pine stump marked with B twenty rods in 
 length, thence to a pine tree marked with a B, north-easterly 
 about six or seven rods in width, and so to another pine tree 
 marked with a B, north-westerly about twenty rods, and so to 
 the bounds first mentioned." This was undoubtedly the north 
 end of the old burying-ground " on Meeting-House Hill. In 
 1803 it was enlarged "on the south side" and a hearse was 
 purchased " for the more convenient solemnization of funerals." 
 In i77 2 the Selectmen were ordered to layout a burying-ground 
 in the west part of the town. They laid out one-fourth of an 
 acre, on land given for the purpose, by Richard Whittier. 
 This yard is still used by citizens, and at the last annual meet 
 ing a sum was voted to enlarge it. The burying-ground on 
 Lawrence street was purchased and laid out about 1830. 
 These three burial places comprise those owned by the town. 
 Walnut Grove Cemetery was laid out by an association of indi 
 viduals in 1853. 
 
 As has been already stated, the church and. minister were 
 supported by a town tax for many years. The last record of 
 a town appropriation for the support of a minister, was in 
 1778. The "athadoxt" meeting-house first built, stood on 
 "Meeting-House Hill," near the old burying-ground, and ap 
 pears to have been the only place for public worship in the 
 town for nearly fifty years. 
 
 In 1796, the old house was torn down and a new one built 
 on the same spot. The building of this house seems to have 
 excited much interest throughout the town, and it is a curious 
 
42 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 fact, illustrating the habits of the time, that it was voted, 
 u That the spectators be given a drink of grog apiece at the 
 raising." 
 
 As the village sprung up around Spicket falls, "Meeting 
 House Hill " ceased to be the most central place, and to better 
 accommodate the congregation, it was decided, in 1832, to re 
 move the house to the spot now occupied by the stone meet 
 ing-house. It stood there until 1855, when the wooden house 
 was torn down, and the present stone house erected. 
 
 In 1766, a second church was organized, with Rev. Eliphaz 
 Chapman, pastor. Soon after the u Second Parish" was formed 
 by act of the Legislature. We understand that under this ar 
 rangement every taxable person in town was taxed for the 
 support of the minister, but he paid to the parish instead of 
 the town. The meeting-house is said to have stood near the 
 house of Leonard Wheeler. It was afterwards located near 
 the house of Stephen W. Williams, whence it was removed 
 to Lawrence and afterwards burnt. 
 
 The Second Parish existed for half a century until 1816 
 when it was united with the First Parish. In 1830 it was 
 again organized, but was again united with the old church 
 and parish. At present there is but one Congregational church 
 in the town. 
 
 The next church, in point of age, is the Baptist. From an 
 historical discourse delivered at the semi-centennial celebra 
 tion of that church and society, we gather the following 
 statements : For many years there had been persons of that 
 faith scattered through the town. It is said that a Baptist 
 church was constituted in the west part of the town some time 
 in the last century, but no records of its formation or subse 
 quent proceedings are to be found. The house in which they 
 worshipped was built about 1778, near the burying-ground 
 west of the Bartlet farm. The number of persons holding 
 
OF METHUEN. 43 
 
 that faith increased until 1815, when a church was constituted 
 and steps taken for building a meetihg-house. Several sites 
 were contemplated, but it was at last voted to build a " l two 
 story meeting-house " on a half-acre lot given by Bailey Davis 
 where the present house now stands. In 1840 the house was 
 rebuilt on the old site, and stood until Sunday, March 14, 1869, 
 when it took fire, during the morning service, and was totally 
 destroyed. The society erected the house which is now stand 
 ing, in the following summer, on the old spot. This church is 
 the only one of its denomination in the town. 
 
 The Universalist church and society was formed in 1824. 
 For some time previous to the erection of a meeting-house, the 
 congregation held their services in a hall in "Wilson Build 
 ing." As the society grew in numbers and strength, it built 
 the meeting-house which it now occupies. The house and 
 grounds have, however, been remodeled and much improved 
 in appearance within a few years. This church is the only 
 one of its denomination in the town. 
 
 We are informed that the Methodist church was first organ 
 ized in Methuen in 1833 or 34. For four or five years meet 
 ings were held in " Wilson s Hall." A meeting-house was 
 then built, which was occupied a few years and then sold o 
 the town, and used as a school-house. After that time the 
 church held its meetings for many years in the town-house. 
 In 1871 it built a meeting-house at the junction of Lowell 
 and Pelham streets, and is evidently in a prosperous condition. 
 In 1833, or thereabouts, there was an Episcopal church formed 
 in Methuen. Little can be learned about it, and it seems to 
 have had a short existence, as an organized body. 
 
 Of the social and charitable organizations in town, the Ma 
 sons and Odd Fellows claim a passing notice. About 1825 
 Grecian Lodge, F. A. A. M., was formed in Methuen, and 
 seems to have prospered for a time, but in the Anti-Masonic 
 
44 
 
 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 excitement some years after, it surrendered its charter. After 
 Lawrence commenced, the Lodge re-organized under the old 
 charter, but within the limits of Lawrence. John Hancock 
 Lodge was constituted in 1860, and now has 138 members. 
 It holds its meetings in Currier s building. 
 
 Hope Lodge, of Odd Fellows, was instituted in 1844, an< ^ 
 held its meetings in Currier s building. It surrendered its 
 charter to the Grand Lodge in 1855. The Lodge was re-in 
 stated in 1869, and since that time appears to have flourished. 
 It has its meetings in "Corliss Building," and numbers no 
 members. 
 
 The growth of the town, and the temper of the times are in 
 some measure indicated by the amount of money raised for 
 municipal purposes. Hence we present the following table. 
 The item of u town charges" does not include appropriations for 
 special purposes : 
 
 Schools. Highway. 
 
 Ministry. 
 1726 45 & diat 
 
 1730 
 1740 
 1750 
 1760 
 17/0 
 1780 
 1790 
 1800 
 1810 
 1820 
 1830 
 1840 
 1850 
 1860 
 1870 
 1876 
 
 So 
 80 
 
 57 
 
 53-7 
 49-14 
 
 Uncertain 
 
 100 
 1 1 
 
 50 
 60 
 
 500 
 
 2OOO 
 
 3 
 
 150 
 
 $ 3 
 
 $700 
 
 45 
 
 1200 
 
 500 
 
 1200 
 
 800 
 
 I5OO 
 
 1000 
 
 I5OO 
 
 1700 
 
 1800 
 
 2500 
 
 I800 
 
 7000 
 
 3000 
 
 8000 
 
 4OOO 
 
 Town charges. 
 130 
 60 
 80 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 70 
 
 6000 
 
 100 
 $800 
 
 700 
 1500 
 1 200 
 2500 
 35 
 
 35 
 10,900 
 
 1 1 ,050 
 
OF METHUEN. 45 
 
 The period of ten years just ended, has undoubtedly been 
 the most prosperous of any in the town s history. The in 
 crease in wealth and population, is shown by the following 
 figures, obtained at the Bureau of Statistics of Labor. The 
 first official census was taken in 1765, hence it is impossible to 
 ascertain the population prior to that time. 
 
 Date. Population. 
 
 1765 933 Colonial Census 
 
 1776 1326 " " 
 
 1790 I2 97 United States Census 
 
 1800 1253 " " " 
 
 1810 1181 " " " 
 
 1820 1371 " " u 
 
 1830 2006 " " " 
 
 1840 2251 " " 
 
 1850 2538 " " " 
 
 1860 2566 4t " " 
 
 1865 2576 State u 
 
 1870 2 959 United States " 
 
 1875 4205 State " 
 
46 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS, 1875. 
 
 MANUFACTURES. 
 
 Number. ?<***!* v ^ of Goods 
 
 Invested. Manufactured. 
 
 Boots and shoes, 3 $130,000 $420,000 
 
 Cotton and jute goods, i $0,000 609,942 
 
 Harnesses, i 1,000 4,000 
 
 Hats, woolen, 3 85,000 610,000 
 
 Stoves and tinware, 2 5o n^S 00 
 
 Woolen shawls and cloaking, i 150,000 35?75 
 
 OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 Blacksmithing 3 1,600 8,400 
 
 Butchering, 5 2,600 36,900 
 
 Carpentering and joinery, 2 3?5 38,000 
 
 Harness and saddle repairing i 600 600 
 
 Hat-tip printing, i 550 850 
 
 Masoning, i 1,000 10,000 
 
 Painting, 3 1^250 5,000 
 
 Roofing, i 500 200 
 
 Stone-cutting and dressing, i 500 2,300 
 
 Tinsmithing, 2 3,100 I ?5oo 
 
 Watch repairing, i 300 2,000 
 
 Wheelwrighting, i I ?5 4,000 
 
 AGGREGATES. 
 
 Manufactures (goods made) , -n 461,500 2,006,192 
 
 Occupations (work done) , 22 17,000 109,750 
 
 33 $47 8 >5 $2,115,942 
 Value of domestic and agricultural products, 1875, $230,802 
 
OF METHUEN. 47 
 
 The increase in value of the manufactures of Methuen, in 
 ten years, is as follows : 
 
 1865 $766.872 Gold at $i .57 
 
 1875 2,115,942 Gold at 1. 12 
 
 These values in gold would be, 
 
 1865 $488,453 
 1875 1,889,234 
 
 Thus it appears that the actual value of the manufactures of 
 the town nearly quadrupled during the last ten years. The in 
 crease in population, in that time, was 1629. or 64 per cent., a 
 rate of increase greater than that of any other town in Massa 
 chusetts. 
 
 When the census was taken in 1875, it was found that there 
 were about 3000 inhabitants in Methuen village, showing that 
 the increase in population was in the manufacturing, rather 
 than the agricultural part of the town. 
 
 The following figures, taken from the valuation books, 
 show the changes in different classes of taxable property for 
 ten years : 
 
 1865. 1870. 1876. 
 
 Polls, 651 880 I,IOT 
 
 Real estate, $954,963 $1,261,077 $1,709,900 
 
 Personal estate, 308,084 543,250 600,870 
 
 Total tax, 24,849.80 33,415.67 Z7^5 ll -57 
 
 Rate per thousand, 18.81 17.35 15.30 
 
 No. dwelling-houses, 455 5*9 649 
 
 No. horses, 262 319 447 
 
 No. cows, 645 722 907 
 
 No. sheep, 106 18 6 
 No. of acres taxed in town, 13,283. 
 
48 HISTORICAL SKETCH 
 
 From these statistics it will be seen at once that we have of 
 late been passing through a remarkable period of material 
 growth. There has been no great speculative rise in the value 
 of property, and no such depreciation within a year or two, as 
 is almost universal throughout the country. The variety of 
 manufaciuring interests in the town, the proximity to Law 
 rence, and close connection by the horse railroad which has 
 been in operation since 1867 have combined to prevent that 
 utter stagnation in business which is so severely felt in many 
 manufacturing towns. Within a year, about twenty dwelling- 
 houses have been built, and nearly ten thousand dollars expend 
 ed in special public improvements. 
 
 We have thus given an imperfect outline of the history of 
 Methuen, to the present time, and close our sketch with the 
 full knowledge that much of interest has been omitted. 
 
 Had there been sufficient opportunity we should have been 
 glad to collect and record more of the old legends of the early 
 days, and to have ascertained more facts in relation to our 
 Revolutionary soldiers. It would also have been interesting 
 to trace the history of the men who have been prominent in 
 guiding the affairs, and influencing the character of the town, 
 for the last century and a half. But, as was said in the outset, 
 the time allotted to examine records and prepare this paper, 
 has not permitted a more perfect or extended history than is 
 here given. 
 
 We submit it to the charitable consideration of the reader 
 in the hope that it will be estimated by what has been done, 
 regardless of what is omitted. 
 
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY 
 BERKELEY 
 
 Return to desk from which borrowed. 
 This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. 
 
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