THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES GIFT OF MARGARET S. CARHART FREEDOM FREEDOM A PLAY IN THREE ACTS BY ALFRED SUTRO NEW YORK B RENTANO'S 1916 I'RISTED IN GREAT BRITAIN liY Till! COMPLEX K PRESS WEST NORWOOD ENGLAND 6037 FOREWORD THIS play, at which I had been working for over a year, was finished in July 1914, a few days before the war broke out. It was to have been produced by Mr. Granville Barker, and to follow The Great Adventure. When that moment arrived, the Germans were at the gates of Paris and it was obviously not the time to put upon the stage a play which dealt exclusively with questions of sex. That time seems far distant and, when it has come, the conditions, the environment, will be no longer the same as when the play was written. Perhaps one of the most definite results of the vast upheaval that is shaking the world's foundations will be the development it will have brought about in the character, as well as in the position, of women. Before the war, the most eager and ardent among them were concerned with problems such as those with which this little play deals ; those problems have become, and will continue, secondary, although not losing their importance, which must ever remain acute. During the last two years, women have given proof of such heroism and devotion, they have so magnificently, and with such superb acquiescence and mastery of self, accepted the FOREWORD burdens which fell most heavily upon them, that it seems almost aa impertinence to publish a play in which they are shown concerned merely with one minor issue, struggling for a freedom that affects themselves alone. Were I writing the play to-day, and dealing with the same theme, I would have conceived a different class of woman the one whom events have revealed to us, as also to herself, as complete mistress of her destiny. But the play stands, and cannot be rewritten ; and, with all its imperfections upon it, it may yet possess some trifling value as an indication of the conditions that obtained before the war. ALFRED SUTRO LONDON, July 1916 THE PERSONS OF THE PLAY BARTLEY CHAMBERS LAURENCE TARGILL RUTHERFORD COLLINS TOBY PARKING BALDERTON MIRIAM CHAMBERS EVE TARGILL AGNES BELL FANNY COLLINS The time is the present. The action of the play passes within twenty-fintr hours, the scene being rooms in the CHAMBERS'S house in Upper Berkeley Street, and the offices of " Man- hood," a weekly paper, in Henrietta Street. NOTE. The Stage Directions in this book are conceived from the point of view "of the audience, and must, therefore, be reversed by the actors performing the play. ACT I The dining-room at BARTLEY CHAMBERS'S house in Upper Berkeley Street. It is a conventional, square-shaped room on the ground floor ; windows, heavily curtained on the left, fireplace on the right, door at back, opening direct on to a smallish hall. The room is comfortable, pleasant enough in its way, with nothing strikingly original in its decora- tion or appointments, and no specially feminine touches. There is heavy modern furniture against the walls, which are distempered in a bluish green ; on these hang two or three rather dark pictures of the Royal Academy order. On a sideboard are the usual pieces of silver, on a side-table the usual flowers in fact, the room, while by no means un- attractive, is precisely of the kind to be found by the hundred in the houses of well-to-do folk in the West End. Eight people have just finished dinner, and are seated at an oblong table, two at each end, two at the sides. MIRIAM CHAMBERS and LAURENCB TAR- GILL are at the back, LAURENCE at MIRIAM'S right ; next to him AGNES BELL aud then RUTHERFORD COLLINS / next to him, and facing MIRIAM and 1 A * FREEDOM LAURENCE, EVE TARGILL and HARTLEY then FANNY COLLINS and TOBY PARNING. It is a fair-sized table, and there is a bit of a gap at both ends; the people are all sitting in little groups, having shifted their chairs after dinner. BARTLEY CHAMBERS t a handsome, sturdy man of forty, with a frank, open face, and a particularly attractive voice and smile. LAURENCE TARGILL, is about the same age a long, thinnish man, rather ugly, but with a curious, uncouth charm about him, arising from his very marked per- sonality. His face is strikingly intellectual, a trifle dominating and arrogant, perhaps, but with an occasional sincere and captivating smile and a look in the eye that are intensely winning. RUTHERFORD COLLINS is short, and inclined to be stout. He is distinctly of the bon-vivant order a clever face, with a mouth that is half sensuous and half cynical. TOBY PARKING is the oldest of the party nearer fifty than forty. He is a lawyer, biit shows few signs of his profession in his face, which is long and thoughtful, kindly and humorous. His black hair is grey at the temples ; he, alone of the men, wears a moustache and a closely cut beard. MIRIAM is a strikingly hand- some woman of thirty-two or three, with a superb figure. Her face, in repose, seems somewhat cold and passionless, but lights up curiously when she speaks, or becomes interested in what other people are saying. AGNES BELL is about the same age, FREEDOM 8 but looks older. She is a stately woman, and very handsome but evidently attaches meagre import- ance to her appearance in contra-distinction to the other ladies, who are charmingly gowned, her dress is almost austere, with a striking absence of any attempt at ornament, FANNY COLLINS t pretty, in a rather common way. She is a little common herself- and, especially when addressing her husband, inclined to be waspish. EVE is the youngest of the party twenty-eight or twenty-nine, and looking even less. She is slight, and very fair meek and curiously retiring. With a little more vivacity and expression she would be exquisitely pretty she has wonderful eyes, large and lustrous but these are usually veiled, or only half-opened, and rarely allowed to convey much of what passes within her. The men are all wearing conven- tional evening clothes ; the ladies, while distinctly avoiding the austerity of AGNES, still have their dresses cut a little higher than is the prevailing fashion, and do not subscribe to the frivolous eccentricities of the moment. As the curtain rises, there is a buzz of talk, in which all are joining, each with his neighbour. The butler and two maids have cleared the table, leav- ing coffee-cups and wine and liqueur glasses ; a decanter of port has been placed by the side of BARTLEY, who sends it round. RUTHERFORD and BARTLEY are smoking cigars, TOBY a cigarette LAURENCE does not smoke, nor do any of the 4 FREEDOM ladies. FANNY would have dearly liked a cigar- ette, but she is afraid to take one, as none of the other women are smoking. It has evidently been a very pleasant dinner, and all the guests have enjoyed themselves, and are feeling jolly. The servants go, and shut the door. Suddenly TOBY PARNING, who has been talking eagerly with FANNY and MIRIAM, says, " Let's ask BAETLKY. BART- LEY ! " BARTLEY apologizes to EVE, and pushes his chair round the corner, to the side of FANNY, and speaks across her, to TOBY and MIRIAM. EVE moves her chair a little nearer to RUTHER- FORD he turns from AGNES, whom he has been trying to convince, and whispers to her ; she shakes her head doubtfully. Suddenly he gets on his legs. Though he has evidently always acquiesced in the butler's filling his glass, he is perfectly steady and self-possessed. RUTHERFORD. Ladies and Gentlemen ! [There is a chorus of disapproval from all, except EVE and AGNES, who are in the secret and they are doubtful. The rest all turn towards RUTHERFORD, and protest vigorously, fhouting "No, no! No speeches! Sit down ! " RUTHERFORD. [Quite unperturbed.] Women and Men! [MIRIAM, TOBY, LAURENCE and HARTLEY main- tain their protest, crying "We don't want any speeches ! There shan't be any FREEDOM 5 speeches! EVE and AGNES look on and smile FANNY is indifferent. MIRIAM throws a lump of sugar at him.] RUTHERFOED. Though you strike you shall hear me ! To-day happens to be the first anniversary of Hartley's becoming Editor and also Proprietor of that highly intellectual journal known to the world as Manhood/ [The five, who are not in the secret, turn tt each other in surprise. BARTLEY. By Jove ! What is to-day ? TOBY. The 25th of September ! He's right ! MIRIAM. Still, that's no reason ! No, Rutherford, no! please! BARTLEY. Of course ! Sit down, Rutherford ! Sit down 1 RUTHERFORD. [Blandly, as he takes a puff" at his cigar.] I refuse. LAURENCE. [Laughing.] "We all know how eloquent you are ! But obey your hostess ! FANNY. He simply can't miss a chance of TOBY. Down you go, Rutherford ! RUTHERFORD. [Turning on him.] Silence, Man of Law ! And be quiet, the rest of you ! I mean MIRIAM. Don't ! To oblige me ! Please ! AGNES. [Appealing to her] Miriam dear after all ! We ought to drink Bartley's health ! MIRIAM. Then, my dears, drink it in silence ! Hartley [She turns to him. 6 FREEDOM HARTLEY. Yes, yes quite right ! Laurence, pass him the port ! Drink, Rutherford and sit down ! [LAURENCE offers the decanter RUTHERFORD waves it aside, with a magnificent gesture. RUTHERFORD. "We are all modest folk I more than any [ironical applause round the table], and only a strong sense of duty retains me in this perpendicular position. MIRIAM. [Laughing.] At least get it over quickly, Rutherford ! RUTHERFORD. I will be brief as gratitude ; I will be short as my wife's temper ! [FANNY puts her tongue out at him] Ladies and Gentlemen ! This is our anniversary. Twelve months ago, to a day, Bartley, our friend Bartley, forswore the delights of Workmen'! Dwellings and Garden Cities and joined us! ALL. [Except MIRIAM and BARTLEY, applauding loudly.] Hear, hear ! RUTHERFORD. We, the rest of us around this table, were then engaged, as we had been for years, in educating the people. We had at our head that dis- tinguished novelist and man of letters Mr. Laurence Targill ALL. [Applauding loudly.] Hear, hear ! [LAURENCE bows and waves his hand to them. RUTHERFORD. who, from the very beginning, had conducted the destinies of our weekly oracle. Ladies and Gentlemen, under Laurence's control that weekly might also have been spelt with an " a." FREEDOM 7 AGNES. [Eagerly.] No, no I deny that ! The paper may not have paid it didn't but the work was being done, the foundation-stone laid ! It was ! RUTHERFORD. [Turning to her.] Agnes Bell Doctor of Science, Bachelor of Arts, and Spinster of All the Graces AGNES. [Half annoyed and half amused.] Look here, Rutherford RUTHERFORD. [Turning to the others.] still has enough of the primitive female in her to pluck unripe conclusions from an unfinished proposition. TOBY. [Laughing] Then finish it, my lad ! Get on! RUTHERFORD. I am getting on, old Toby of Lincoln's Inn ! Heaven, a lawyer rebuking delay ! TOBY. Never mind me ! Vorwaerts 1 [There are cries of" Yes, yes get on I" He proceeds blandly, with an occasional puff at his cigar. RUTHERFORD. Weakly we were, I repeat, in the sense of having a defective circulation. We made a mighty noise, but there were mighty few to hear us ! Then Bartley came along. Circumstances had made Bartley a merchant ; marriage and Miriam had turned him into a philanthropist ; but, in the packing- room of Heaven, or wherever they contrived the elements of the Bartley that was to be, "Editor" was most certainly labelled on his soul ! Our journal has always possessed contributors of extraordinary talent 8 FREEDOM ALL. [Laughing and applauding.] Hear, hear ! RUTHERFORD. Now it rejoices in an Editor and Proprietor who has made it pay BABTLEY. [Beaming.] Not quite but almost ! Very nearly ! Yea ! RUTHERFORD. And that there is no other word for it is SUBLIME ! ALL. [Loudly.] Hear, hear ! Hear, hear ! Bartley, Bartley ! [BARTLEY smiles happily at them. RUTHERFORD. [After another puff" at his cigar.] Ladies and Gentlemen, one word more, and I have done. Our motto, on the first page of our journal, was " Don't Be Respectable but Respect Yourself," and to that motto we have clung. We are Politicians without Party, Enthusiasts without Fads, Moralists without Conventions. [Applause.] We attack folly and superstition without respect for persons, be they princes, priests, prime ministers, professors, or merely prigs. We are also, and have been from our origin. Champions of the Rights of Women. ALL. [Applauding more loudly than ever.] Hear, hear ! RUTHERFORD. We have become more particularly under Bartley's guidance Champions of their Equal Rights. [The applause, etptcially from LAURENCE and the women, grows wilder than ever. Hi looks round, with a mischievout smile. RUTHERFORD. I repeat, their equal rights. We demand Bartley started us on that, with Miriam FREEDOM 9 perhaps nudging his elbow Absolute Equality between the sexes. And why not ? "Water is for ever rolling under bridges, and we are aware that the New Woman of five years ago is as obsolete to-day as the primitive motor-car that, as it crawled along, had to be preceded by a man with a red flag. [AGNES grows restive, shakes her head, and whispers to LAURENCE and MIRIAM. RUTHERFORD. The red flag is gone we helped in its going as it is largely our doing that woman is ever becoming Newer and Newer. [There are murmurs of discontent from AGNES, MIRIAM, LAURENCE AGNES crying, " Not at all ! No ! She doesn't ! " RUTHERFORD ignores the interruption, and continues more blithely than ever. RUTHERFORD. We, the men, follow her breathlessly and meekly provide the thunder for her lightning. We have grievances of our own as I speak, my linen collar chafes and irritates me but it is safe to presume that, generations hence, men will still be wearing linen collars though what women will wear Heaven only knows and we shall have helped them to wear it ! And with that, Ladies and Gentlemen, I invite you to drink the health of Bartley Chambers and also ask Mr. Parning to pass the port. [He sits, cheerfully, amidst signs of general disapproval. AGNES, FANNY, and LAU- RENCE all jump up together. AGNES. I want to 10 FREEDOM LAURENCE. I can't allow FANNY. I'd just like [These remarks are simultaneous. The three stop and look at each other. MIRIAM. [Laughing.] Good people ! RUTHERFORD. [With a chuckle, as he reaches for the decanter.] Dear me ! Have I said anything ? FANNY. [Stingingly.] You know very well that you've been RUTHERFORD. "Well, they can't all speak at once ! I vote for Agnes first. MIRIAM. No, no ; we've had enough ! [She appeals to AGNES.] It's only Rutherford's little way ! AGNES. [Who has been whispering to LAURENCE, who nods, and sits down.] I really would like just one word. RUTHERFORD. Let her, dear hostess! And the others after ! why not ? [He bangs the table] Silence for Agnes ! [He Jills his glass. FANNY. [As she sits, with a significant glance at the decanter] I say, Rutherford RUTHERFORD. [Blandly] Admirable wine, dear admirable. [He shouts.] Agnes! AGNES. [Nervously.] Ladies and Gentlemen [TOBY whispers to MIRIAM. RUTHERFORD. [Banging the table, and assuming the tone of a toastmaster] Pray, silence for Agnes Bell, Doctor of Science and Bachelor of Arts ! AGNES. [Turning to him.] It's you whom I want to be silent, Rutherford. FREEDOM 11 RUTHERFORD. As the grave ! [He tosses off" his glass. FANNY. [To TOBY.] He's drinking too much. RUTHERFORD. Sb, sh ! AGNES. I hate getting up and talking not that I mean I do, as a general rule ! Heaven knows I've done enough of it ! But Rutherford has said things that I don't like. RUTHERFORD. Woe is me ! AGNES. He means well, of course and, as Miriam says, I know it's only his way and, in common with every woman, I'm grateful to him for the articles he writes, and has written RUTHERFORD. Hear, hear ! AGNES. And Bartley and Miriam know how grate- ful I am to them. But I hate the idea that, just to-night, when we're drinking to Bartley, thanking Bartley anything should be said that that oh, I mean, that throws back to the old style of talk about men and women. Because that's odious to me and is, I'm sure, to us all. ALL. [Loudly, except RUTHERFORD.] Hear, hear ! RUTHERFORD. [Filling his glass.] When Adam delved, and Eva span LAURENCE. [Roughly.] Shut up, Rutherford! Let Agnes have her say ! AGNES. [JFitfA intense earnestness.] I mean this thing that we are fighting for is holy yes, it is and I don't like even the suspicion of fun being made of it. I don't like this talk of New Women, and so 1* FREEDOM on. We're not new women we're not freaks, or eccentrics we ask nothing abnormal, or extreme. We want to get nearer toto the divine yes, really, the divine Fm not afraid to aay it. So, even at a convivial gathering like this don't let's make fun. Not have our tongue in oar cheek, even when we're dining together. I didn't like what Butherf ord said about the red flag and the linen collar. The woman of the future, whom we are helping to form, wfll be at least as modest and virtuous as the woman of to-day and her very freedom, and the nobility that comes from that freedom, will prevent her from doing things that she does to-day things that no one thinks anything of, but to us seem degrading and shocking. We plead in our paper that motherhood shall be open to all women that no shame shall attach to the child born out of wedlock or the mother who bears it. Is that dreadful is it abnormal to the god who sits on the mountain? 7 am not married, as you know and have a child, as you know and you none of you think the worse of me for it, or regard me as depraved, or immoral for you know, and I know, and God knows, that I am none of these things but a woman who craved for a child and could meet no man whom she loved enough to give her whole life to him. And I plead, and our paper pleads, for the thousands of women in like case to mine women who have not had the courage that I have had women who in dark places and sheltered corners wring their hands and lament over & stunted FREEDOM IS and crippled existence. For generations, for hundreds of years, men have sniggered at women when they even spoke of these things. You don't I know, even Rutherford doesn't and it is because our paper is so proudly above the sneer and the jibe that it has become such a mighty engine for good and the hope and inspiration of every lofty-minded woman throughout the land. And it is for this that I am so grateful to these dear people to Bartley and Miriam and thank them from the depths of my heart. And I thank you for letting me say these things. [She sits quickly, amidst great applause from them all, including RUTHERFORD. MIRIAM bends across, and pats AGNES on the hand. BARTLEY rises, and goes to her. RUTHERFORD. [Sententiously, and the least bit muzzily.] Very good speech very. But the honour- able lady has misunderstood me. I only BARTLEY. You've had your turn, Rutherford ! [He draws a chair up from the wall, and talks eagerly to AGNES. RUTHERFORD turns to EVE, and begins to explain to her. LAURENCE. Bravo, Agnes ! Bravo ! RUTHERFORD. Get up, my lad get up ! LAURENCE. [Ignoring him.} Bravo, I say ! And let Rutherford and his linen collar go to blazes 1 RUTHERFORD. [Shooting out his shirt-cuffs, and looking at them regretfully.] If that's the name of a new laundry we might try it, Fanny. 14 FREEDOM LAURENCE. I don't know why he has sprung this claptrap upon us but I'm glad of it because it gave us Agnes's speech. And I'm with you, Agnes, in every word you've said ! I'd have no barriers I'd throw open every door! Husbands and wives all right but, first of all, men and women ! RUTHERFORD. [With a snigger.] What does Eve think of that ? [They all look at EVE, who with bent head has been scribbling on the table-doth. She glances up, and smiles. LAURENCE. [ Who has also thrown a quick look at her, going on as breezily as ever.] Eve thinks as I do I speak for her as I do for myself. RUTHERFORD. [Enthusiastically.] Hear, hear ! LAURENCE. And I'm proud I'm sure Bartley is of the way Agnes spoke of the paper. That's what we want it to be ! And we owe it all to Bartley. We'd been muddling away at social schemes it was he who came along, and said, " Women first ! " [He turns to BARTLEY.] Didn't you ? BARTLEY. Yes, yes I did I thought TOBY. [laughing] And Laurence straightway took the bit between his teeth, and started bolting down- hill! LAURENCE. [Laughing, too.] All right, old Dryas- dust ! Perhaps I did want to go a little too far. But he keeps a tight rein on our necks TOBY. You need it ! FREEDOM 15 LAURENCE. [Gaily.] I daresay I do ! And no doubt we're the better for it our circulation proves that ! It's quite true I would have gone further than he does fact is, he's a law-abiding citizen, and I ain't! RUTHEEFOED. No. Last year's Romantic Ruffian. Shop-soiled. Cheap. LAUEENCE. [Laughing.] Can't any one stop old Rutherford ? And as we are drinking Bartley's health don't let's forget that just one personal word ! He took over my paper, with its debts freed me, I am proud to say it and acknowledge it from the load of financial embarrassment that was crippling me didn't want to be editor, I had to force it on him, realizing, very quickly, that he was a far better man for the job than I ! And we all know what an editor he has been ! And the sort of fellow he is ! Never a truer friend or a kinder heart ! The best of us all and we're proud of him and love him ! Long live Bartley ! [He rises and waves his glass. The others are following, with shouts of applause, RUTHERFOED pushes them back. RUTHEEFOED. Wait wait not ready yet got to hear Fanny. MIRIAM. Nonsense, Rutherford. I'm sure she doesn't RUTHEEFORD. [Interrupting her,] Throw open every door, he said ! Well Fanny's been knocking I Can't have Fanny knocking, and door not open ! 16 FREEDOM She wants to speak ! [He shouts and bangs the table.] Fanny ! FANNY. [Snapping at him.] I don't want to. Though it's quite true I did. But only to explain to the others that it was just your irritating way that I know so well RUTHEBFOBD. [Thoroughly enjoying himself, and affecting the deepest concern.] Oh, my darling can it be FANNY. [More and more irritably.] It's what he calls his sense of humour and when that gets mixed up with port, he's simply unbearable. MIBIAM. [Mildly.] Dear Mrs. Collins RUTHEBFOBD. [Stopping MIBIAK, as he rolls delight- edly in his chair, and gots on chaffing FANNY.] Angel child it's Bartley's health we're drinking and not mine ! FANNY. [Completely ignoring him.] And he's just in the mood when his one desire is to annoy every one. RUTHEBFORD. May I remind my admirable wife FANNY. [Losing all control, in her vexation.] I'm not your wife. [There is general exclamation. MIRIAM and AGNES cry " Oh ! " and BABTLEY and LAURENCE stare. TOBY shrugs his shoulders and tries to intervene, clears his throat pre- paratorily. FANNY gives a look round tht table, and goes on rather contritely. FREEDOM 17 FANNY. I don't know, for the life of m why I blurted that out just now. Shocked you a bit, I see. [The ladies protest, somewhat politely, except EVE, who takes no notice.] And I'm rather sorry I said it. But you'd have had to know some time. Though of course I don't often have this privilege of meeting you. And you mustn't think / haven't wanted to get married. [She stops abruptly, looks at the table-cloth, and plays with her cup and saucer. There is a moment's rather awkward silence. RUTHER- FORD remains completely unconcerned, and perfectly happy. TOBY throws himself into the breach. TOBY. Since it's Hartley's health we're drinking, I ought to put in a word. Because I've known him longer than any of you even Miriam ! We were at school together and at Oxford together and I can tell you, he was no end of a Bwell. BARTLEY. [Laughing.] Oh, wasn't I just ! Except in exams. The less said of them the better ! TOBY. It was I drew up his articles of partnership, when his father took him in, and he became a Merchant Prince. It was I who was best man at his wedding and oh, Miriam, do you remember the fuss he made ? Did so want it all to be swagger ? HARTLEY. Ha, ha, I did ! St. George's, Hanover Square that was my idea ! But not yours, Miriam eh? MIRIAM. No. / wanted a third-class elopement ! B 18 FREEDOM TOBY. "We compromised with the registry-office in the Pancras Road. But the temper he was in 1 Because he has a temper, old Bartley ! Ladies and Gentlemen this may be a revelation to you but he doesn't show it often does he, Miriam ? MIRIAM. No. Hardly ever. Never to me I TOBY. A soft heart goes with it a kind of combina- tion, he is, of Mary's lamb and a bull in a china-shop ! And always, through everything, the best and straightest fellow that walks this earth. Let's drink to him. Bartley ! [He has scarcely finished before RUTHERFORD on whom the wine is beginning to tell he has been helping himself freely shouts "No, no not yet! Eve!" There it protest all round. EVE. [Startled and shrinking.] No, no ! MIRIAM. [ Feaed.] This really won't do ! FANNY. [With a shrug.] I told you he's im- possible. LAURENCE. [Angrily.] Rutherford, leave her alone ! [These remarks we simultaneous; they have no effect on RUTHERFORD, who goes on bellowing " Eve 1 Eve ! Eve ! " at the top of his voice. FANNY. [Shouting at him.] You're becoming an absolute nuisance ! MIRIAM. Bartley, you really must stop this. BARTLEY. Rutherford, my dear fellow FREEDOM 19 LAURENCE. You know perfectly well she never [These remarks are again simultaneous but they have not the slightest effect on RUTHER- FORD, who goes on, in a kind of sing-song, yelling " Eve, Eve, Silence for Eve ! " AGNES. [Across his back, to EVE.] Say one word, dear, to keep him quiet ! RUTHERFORD. Eve! LAURENCE. [Really angry.] You donkey ! RUTHERFORD. Eve ! Eve ! Silence for Eve ! AGNES. [To EVE.] Anything, dear. Just to stop him ! EVE. [Turning to them, very slowly and timidly], Yery well if I must ... I drink to Bartley too. I think as you all do about him. RUTHERFORD. [Maliciously.] And freedom, Eve 1 We've heard Laurence on Freedom ! Give us your ideas ! EVE. [Very startled, as she looks at him.] I don't think my ideas I mean I I [She breaks down, and bursts into tears. There is general exclamation, expressive of sym- pathy with her, and indignation with RUTHERFORD, who merely wags his head, and Jills himself another glass. AGNES jumps up and goes to EVE so does LAURENCE. MIRIAM. Poor little Eve I What a shame ! TOBY. Too bad of Rutherford ! 20 FREEDOM HARTLEY. [Very concerned.] Really, really, I'm frightfully sorry ! FANNY. That's Rutherford all over he likes [These remarks are simultaneous. RUTHER- FORD pays no heed to them, but sips his port, chuckling blithely to himself. LAU- RENCE has reached EVE'S side he puts his arms round her, sits on the back of her chair, and tries to comfort her. She dries her eyes, aud quickly recovers herself, shyly smiling apologies. AGNES goes back to her seat. LAURENCE. There, there, darling, don't cry. It was a very great shame. Poor little sweetheart ! MIRIAM. Rutherford, I'm really vexed with you. I am. RUTHERFORD. Temper the wind, hostess ! Temper the wind ! MIRIAM. We all spoil him, that's the truth. RUTHERFORD. And how about Hartley's health? Gome along, all of you ! UP ! MIRIAM. [Rising, as do all the others.] To Hartley ! And I drink to him and thank him too ! [They all hold up their glasses with shouts of "Hartley, Hartley!" LAURENCE has hastened back to his place, EVE being now perfectly tranquil again, to get his glass he stands beside MIRIAM. RUTHERFORD strikes up " For He's a Jolly Good Fellow " they all join in. When they get to the FREEDOM 21 " Hip, Hip, Hip, Hurrah ! " stage, RUTHERFORD shouts, " And one for Miriam ! Hip, hip, hurrah ! And one for Bartley junior, upstairs ! Hurrah ! And one for the baby, whatever its name is ! Hurrah ! And now silence for Bartley ! " The cheers have been heartily given, and glasses drained they all sit. BARTLEY rises. He is deeply moved, and pauses for an instant before speaking. They all shout, and applaud him. BARTLEY. My dear friends I really scarcely know what to say. I'm so proud to be here with you to have people like you around me. I'm so proud of you all. It's a wonderful thing for a man like myself to be controlling no, no, not controlling, but guiding a paper like ours. Miriam, of course, controls and guides me. I am what she has made me. MIRIAM. No, no. BARTLEY. [Looking fondly at her.] I say, yes, yes. I went out of the City because she wanted me to I came into this paper because she wanted me to. We've been married seven years and I've always done what she wanted, and always shall. Before I married, I suppose I was just like the other fellows with lots of money. And a bit of a snob, too, I dare say. My ideal woman was the smart girl who rode to hounds, and danced, and flirted, and was satisfied with everything, and didn't care a button for any- 22 FREEDOM thing outside. But I had the luck to marry Miriam. And she has taught me what women are, and are capable of. [MIRIAM makes a gesture. BARTLEY. [Nodding.] Yes, yes, my dear, I know. That's enough about that. [He turns to the others.] You all know ! Well, this paper of ours. I took my dear friend Laurence's place he made me and, aa he says, I put the women's movement in the front. Because, to me to Miriam and me that is the movement bigger than the others, bound up with the others, helping the others ! Laurence our fiery, untamed Laurence was with us at once and, as you know, chafes, sometimes, at my holding him back. But then, you see, the public the public's like me the public go slow ! And they are beginning to understand that what we're striving for is the the the beautiful, and not the ugly. That's all. Nothing nasty about us about our work, about our paper. As Agnes says, freer men and women, and therefore nobler. Nobler, that's all nobler! Our aim, our ideal and we're getting there. Thanks to you to you all and to Miriam ! Yes I must say it especially to Miriam ! And so so God blesa you and may we celebrate many more anniversaries together. [He sits, amid great applause, RUTHERFORD being specially enthusiastic. AGNES, TOBY, FANNY, LAURENCE, all say nice things to BARTLEY. MIRIAM lets her hand rest for a moment on his. FREEDOM 23 AGNES. Thank you, Bartley 1 FANNY. A great little speech 1 TOBY. Good man, Bartley ! LAURENCE. Dear old friend ! [These remarks are simultaneous. RUTHERFORD. [Sprawling.] A r-jolly good speech. Successful evening. Very. MIRIAM. [Rising.] Well now we can go upstairs. [They all rise, except RUTHERFORD, who re- mains seated, staring at his glass. MIRIAM. Bartley, don't be long. [LAURENCE has opened the door. AGNES and EVE go. FANNY, at the door, turns round. FANNY. And please don't let Rutherford drink any more ! Look at him ! RUTHERFORD. [Rising slowly to his feet.] I am proudly conscious of being worthy of inspection. FANNY. [Tossing her head.] Oh, yes. / know. RUTHERFORD. Crypto conchoid syphonostomata. FANNY. [With a contemptuous shrug.] Pooh ! [She goes, followed by MIRIAM. LAURENCE closes the door. They all sit TOBY in his old place, BARTLEY next to him, then RUTHER- FORD and LAURENCE. RUTHERFORD has undoubtedly drunk too much but he manifests this only by an excessive slow- ness of speech and portentous solemnity of manner. TOBY, [Merrily, to RUTHERFORD.] Well, my boy, you've been having a fine fling to-night ! 24 FREEDOM RUTHERFORD. [As he Jills his glass.] Life and soul of the party. LAURENCE. [As he sits.] You will have a head to- morrow ! RUTHERFORD. [Holding up his glass.] I like having a head to-morrow. Better to have a head to-morrow than a turnip to-night, [ffe lifts up his glass and bows solemnly to the others.] To the turnips. [He drinks.] [They laugh TOBY turns to BARTLEY. TOBY. Quaint, you know when I think of the old days with your four-in-hands and your supper- parties and here you are, running this paper ! RUTHERFORD. [As he loofee around.] What I ask myself sometimes especially when I'm not strictly sober is, what are we doing it for ? Eh ? TOBY. [Laughing.] That's only because you're not strictly sober, Rutherford ! RUTHERFORD. [Impressively, as he leans forward.] Let me tell you I've very great respect for myself when I'm in this condition. [He nods his head solemnly, several times. LAURENCE. [Shortly.] Well, we haven't. Far from it. RUTHERFORD. That's because you don't know. I understand more. Different man. Brain's clear frightfully clear. Paren thetically, I've more brain than all the rest of you put together. LAURENCE. [Drily.] You're a wonderful person, of course. [He leans across ] Bartley RUTHERFORD. [Interrupting him ruthlessly.] Lau- FREEDOM 25 rence hasn't mere jumble philosophy and fiction. When you read his novels you skip the story part and when you get to the philosophy part, you yawn and go to sleep. BARTLEY. [Vexed.] Look here, Rutherford, don't say such things. They're silly. LAURENCE. [Good-humour edlyJ] Don't mind him. Thanks, Rutherford, my son ! RUTHERFORD. Bartley doesn't know how should he? Fine editor yes. Has a nose. Always give me an editor with a nose. BARTLEY. [Laughing.] Well, he's turning it up at you now ! RUTHERFORD. But no brain, Bartley, my dear all heart. Beautiful, streaky heart. Toby Parning hasn't a brain but then he's a lawyer and never misses it. TOBY. [Merrily, as he shakes his head at him.] Oh, you ridiculous old ass ! RUTHERFORD. Good man, Toby with you there but dry as a haddock. Makes me thirsty to look at him. [He gropes for the decanter TOBY reaches forward and takes it away. TOBY. Well, at least, you shan't drink any more I And now shut up, Rutherford, like a good chap ! Bartley, I wanted a word with you about RUTHERFORD. [Solemnly.] Old friends you'd much better listen to me. Look here, we started tbii paper years ago didn't we ? Title, Manhood 26 FREEDOM we've stuck to that. Twelve of us weren't there all men? Three of us left of the twelve Where are the others ? LAURENCE. [Shortly.] Never mind the others. RUTHERFORD. But I do mind We wanted de- cent homes for the workers. Living wage. Reform of the Poor- Law. And such like. The public didn't care a damn. Peculiarity of the public it never does care a damn for things that matter. Then we took up the women and we're booming now. LAURENCE. [Eagerly.] We always, and from the very beginning, " took up " the women, as you call it. RUTHERFORD. [Scornfully] Oh, yes the vote. But the public didn't care and the women didn't care. [There are indignant protests from the three' others. LAURENCE. That's not true ! BARTLEY. Of course it isn't ! TOBY. They did and they do ! LAURENCE. Not care! Haven't we rallied round us all the brightest intellects in England ? RUTHERFORD. All the brightest intellects in England would go into a cabmen's shelter and there'd still be room for you. [His voice becomes almost dirge-like in its mournfulness,] No it's the Sex business. That has done it. All the women buy us now. FREEDOM 27 BARTLEY. [Wrinkling his brow.] What d'you mean by the Sex business ? RUTHERFORD. Freer Divorce Claim to Mater- nity Equal Rights and so on. LAURENCE. [Passionately.] And aren't these things right ? Don't you believe in them ? RUTHERFORD. Yes when I'm sober. Don't when I'm drunk. And the question is, ought I to lend my quite extraordinary gifts LAURENCE. [Roughly, as he clutches the decanter, and passes it to RUTHERFORD.] Here, my lad, drink gome more. You'll be more extraordinary still. BARTLEY. [Protesting.'] No, no, you shouldn't LAURENCE. Oh, it passes off very quickly with him. Upstairs, in the drawing-room, be won't turn a hair. I know him. RUTHERFORD. [Unsteadily filling his glass.] Isn't that just what we're doing ? Giving 'em what they want ? But is it good for them ? I don't know. Is it good for me ? [He holds up his glast.] I'm not sure. [He drinks slowly, saying between gulps] I'm not sure. TOBY. [Laughing.] Well, don't worry about it. You'll be quite sure to-morrow. BARTLEY. [Earnestly.] And I'll tell you this, Rutherford just this you're wrong in what you've been saying and, drunk or sober, I can't let you say it. I'm giving my life to this movement I believe in it, with my whole soul. RUTHERFORD. Miriam does. 28 FREEDOM BARTLEY. [Nodding.] That's quite right ; I wouldn't have, but for her. I used to be like the other men at the Club thought it a joke that women should want things. I don't now. Oh, of course there are other abuses but it's not fair to say that we neglect them. We don't. Only, the women come first. And, working hand in hand as we're doing, I tell you we shall go far. RUTHERFORD. At present we've got to Agnes having a baby from the Stores. [TOBY can't help laughing, but BARTLEY and LAURENCE are really angry and indignant. BARTLEY. None of that, Rutherford ! That's beastly it's low ! LAURENCE. Good Heavens, yes ! Have you ever, in all your life, come across a nobler creature than Agnes? RUTHERFORD. [JBlandly.] No one's a denigin' of it, Sairey. BARTLEY. And Rutherford this comes rather ill from you. Yes, really it does. We were all of us, I think, a little distressed when we heard you weren't married to Fanny. RUTHERFORD. [Staring.] Were you, though ? TOBY. [Trying to intervene.] Oh, I say, Bartley BARTLEY. [Nodding across to him.] Yes, yes, I know. But I think he ought to be told. It really's not fair on her. LAURENCE. No, it isn't. Say what one pleases of marriage, this is precisely a case FREEDOM 29 RUTHERFORD. [Wagging his head.] Is it, though? Lawks ! who'd have thought it ! BARTLEY. "We want to give women freedom but not to deprive them of their contract. TOBY. I say, Bartley, old chap really you needn't, just now. And, in any event after all BARTLEY. [Earnestly, to TOBY, across the table.] She's the mother of his child. She has given him the best years of her life. TOBY. But scarcely of his class, you know. You saw that to-night. One must consider that. LAURENCE. [Indignantly.] Class, Toby ! Class ! BARTLEY. Yes I'm a little surprised. What has that to do with it ? TOBY. [Shrugging his shoulders.] Oh, my dear fellow LAURENCE. She's entitled to be his wife ! That's her right ! RUTHERFORD. [Looking in amazement from one to the other.] My stars and stripes ! She calls herself my wife / call her my wife. What's the odds ? BARTLEY. The odds are, simply, that you could, at any moment you chose, just send her away. LAURENCE. And that's monstrous yes, it is mon- strous ! BARTLEY. So I say to you, Rutherford you know how fond we are of you just think it over that's all. Now let's go upstairs. [He rises, as do the others, except RUTHERFORD, who sits there, drumming his fingers on the table. 30 FREEDOM RUTHEEFOED. I won't think it over. It's absurd. BAETLEY. Rutherford RUTHEEFOED. Prepos pos posterous. LAUEENCE. [Clapping him roughly on the shoulder.] Gome on get up. [BAETLEY and TOBY are standing by the door, TOBY evidently remonstrating with BAETLEY. RUTHEEFOED. [Waving LAUEENCE away.] I write women's articles when I'm sober and believe in 'em, right enough. But I'm a bit of a man, too. And Fanny's welcome to all I have as long as she goes on the square. [He gets unsteadily on to his legs. LAURENCE. [Turning angrily on him] On the square ! And who's to be the judge of that ? You ? You're judge and jury ! RUTHEEFOED. [Catching hold of him, with a drunken snigger.] That's all ri', old chap. Suppose Fanny played me the game that you and Miriam are playing on old Bartley ? BAETLEY. [Turning, in the midst of his talk with TOBY.] Eh? LAUEENCE. [Furiously, as he shakes RUTHEEFOED.] You drunken fool ! BAETLBY. [Vaguely, as he takes a step forward.] What did he say ? [EvE has come in the door had opened imme- diately after RUTHEEFOED'S last sentence. She comes forward the men all stop, and FREEDOM 31 turn to her. She did not hear what RUTHERFORD had said, but it evidently struck with the sudden stillness. EVB. [A little awkwardly,] Oh, Bartley Miriam says you've been down here quite long enough she wants LAURENCE. [Nastily.] We were just going. If I can get Rutherford up. Do him good, I think, to put his head under the pump. Come along ! [He pushes RUTHERFORD to the door. The shock has completely sobered him, and he walks with a dreadful consciousness of what he has done. BARTLEY'* eyes follow him and LAURENCE his face gives no sign. At the door LAURENCE turns and says, " Coming, you fellows ? " then he goes, still clutching RUTHERFORD. EVE, who also has been watching them, turns to BARTLEY. EVE. Well, Bartley Mr. Parning ? TOBY. [Recovering himself.] Yes. Come, Bartley. [He takes a step to the door. BARTLEY. Wait. One minut*. [He nods to EVE.] All right, Eve. In a minute. EVE. [With rather an anxious look at him.] You won't be long ? BARTLEY. No. Oh no. [She goes, and shuts the door. TOBY turnt to BARTLEY, and forces a laugh. TOBY. Extraordinary, that chap, when the win'sin him ! He simply hasn't an idea of what he's laying. 32 FREEDOM BAKTLKY. [Still in a dull dazed voice.] What did he mean when he TOBY. [Noisily. ] My dear chap, he didn't mean he was far from meaning ! Ask your '84 port what he meant and you'd have to put the question to the best part of two bottles ! And I say look here since we have a minute you know the review last week of Professor Wilkins's book? Well the pompous old idiot threatens to serve us with a writ! BARTLEY. Professor Wilkins ? TOBY. Yes. Got the letter to-night from his lawyers. The review was a bit scathing, of course. Miriam wrote it. BARTLEY. Miriam wrote it ? TOBY. [Nodding.] ,Yes. And he demands a complete and grovelling apology! Of course that's absurd. But I fancy a few editorial words BAKTLEY. What did Rutherford mean ? TOBY. [Merrily.] Oh, my dear fellow still harping on that! Don't be a goose! Tell me about old Wilkins BAKTLEY. [Still in tke same dull voice.] Rutherford said Laurence and Miriam TOBY. Rutherford's drunk. BARTLEY. Laurence and Miriam. TOBY. [Laying a hand on his arm.] Old man, don't be silly ! Let's go upstairs. You'll put in that word or two. FREEDOM *3 BARTLKY. [Raising his head, and looking at him.] I want you to tell me. TOBY. [More and more noisily.] Man alive, isn't this stupid ? He said the first thing that came into his head. He BABTLEY. Tell me. TOBY. But good Heavens 1 Don't you see yourself how absurd BAETLEY. [Suddenly freeing himself, with a scream that is strangled in his throat.] Oh ! \He rushes wildly out of the room. TOBY has tried to clutch and restrain him he follows, crying, " Bartley, Bartley ! " ACT II [The drawing room at the CHAMBEES'S. It is a double room, on the first floor, connected by folding -doors on the left with another room inside. These doors are at present closed. The windows are at the back : two long windows of the conventional London house, extending down to the floor, with probably a balcony outside. These windows art heavily curtained. Between them are long book- shelves encased in glass ; on ths broad shelf above t statuettes, photographs of children, and various knicknacks. In front is a sofa. In the left corner is a cabinet with china -further a revolving bookcase, with library books, reviews and magazines on the top. In the opposite corner a grand piano. The fire-place is in the centrs of the right wall ; there is a sofa on one side of it, by the piano on the other side a long settee, with no back between ths two, a couple of armchairs. The door is up stage, to the right. Close to the folding -doors that lead to the inner room is a card-table, on which is a bridge-box, with markers, etc. Chairs are placed at each side of the table* 85 36 FREEDOM There are flowers, of the conventional order, about the room, which is empty, when the curtain rises. [AGNES and EVE come in, AGNES with her arm affectionately round her. AGNES. Poor dear Eve! It was a very great shame ! EVE. I am ashamed to have been so silly. AGNES. My fault. I shouldn't have persuaded you. EVE. I can't think what made me. [She moves from AGNES, and sits on the sofa at the back.] You know, it was very hot down there. AGNES. It's very warm here, don't you think ? EVE. Yes. All the windows are closed. I love air. AGNES. I think we might open one. [She goes to the back, pulls a curtain, and opens a window. EVE. [Rising.'] Let me help you. [She goes to AGNES, who has already opened the window. MIRIAM comes in, with FANNY. They have evidently heen having some sort of little argument on the stairs. MIRIAM. [Talking to FANNY as she comes in.] Dear Mrs. Collins, you really misunderstand me ! FANNY. [A little sulkily.] I don't know. I can see it has made a difference. That's all. [MIRIAM shakes her head. AGNES steps forward. AGNES. Miriam, we've opened a window, you don't mind? FREEDOM 37 MIRIAM. Not at all. Oh, Parkes has put out the card-table, I see. I don't fancy we'll want to FANNY. Oh, yes, for goodness* sake, let's have a game. [She goes to the card-table, sits behind it, and takes out the cards. They are both new packs; she proceeds to strip the paper off one of them, and then deals the cards out one by one, in five little heaps, to thuffle them. Then, looking up.] I suppose we'd better wait for the men ? [EvE has wandered to the back of the room, and is turning over the books on the revolving stand. AGNES and MIRIAM are both looking a little uncomfortably at FANNY. MIRIAM. Eve and Agnes don't play. FANNY. Have a double dummy ? MIRIAM, Oh no, they won't be long. AGNES. [Going impulsively to FANNY, and sitting to the left of her.] Dear Mrs. Collins, I'd like to tell you one didn't have an opportunity downstairs FANNY. [Breaking in pettithly.] I was a great ass to say anything. Wish I hadn't. MIRIAM. On the contrary, you were quite right. What is completely beyond me, is Rutherford refusing. FANNY. [With a shrug, still dealing out the cards.] He says he won't till his mother dies. MIRIAM. [Going to the table, sitting, facing AGNES.] Why? 38 FREEDOM FANNY. Ask him. All black lace and white hair, his mother. Filigree hands. That sort. AGNES. You know her ? FANNY. Bless you, no ! I'm not worthy. Bishop's widow came once, when I was out he had arranged that to see the boy. But I made such a rumpus that won't occur again. MIRIAM. [Indignantly.] A nice way to treat you ! FANNY. [Indifferently, as she gathers up the cards and thvffles them.] I'm not " class " enough for his mother. Class enough to look aftr him and say he's out when the duns call, and do all the drudgery but not for him to marry. He's a dreadful snob. AGNES. But I can't understand he's so proud of his boy ! FANNY. [With a gleam of tenderness.] Yes he can't help that little Wilfrid .... And I thought, too, that because of him .... Well, he says when his mother dies. She's the sort to live to a hundred. And if she did die, there'd probably be an aunt. MIRIAM. [Very earnestly.] I'm sorry. I'm very sorry. I've always thought such a lot of Rutherford. I'd never have believed it ! AGNES. Nor I. Never ! FANNY. [With a snigger.] Becauie of the articles he writes ? Bless you, he has his tongue in his cheek when he writes them ! And I'll tell you more. All the men have ! MIEIAM. [Sternly.] You mustn't say that. It's absurd. FREEDOM 39 AGNES. Of course. Oh no, oh no FANJTY. [Carelessly, as she spreads out the cards again, and then gathers them up.] Oh, wait till the shoe pinches them I MIEIAM. Men aren't all the same. Very likely some are not sincere. But not all. FANNY. [A$ she turns her head, with half a shrug and half a yawn.] What's Mrs. Targill doing ? EVE. [Still turning over the books.] Just listening. AGNES. Why not play to us, Eve ? EYE. [To MIRIAM.] Would you like me to ? MIRIAM. Yes, dear. Do. [EvE goes to the piano opens it, without lifting the wing t and begins to play a Chopin Nocturne. She plays very softly when the others start talking again, at they do almost immediately, she plays to softly as to be scarcely audible and, in a minute or two, leaves the piano, and goes back to her books. MIRIAM. [Firmly.] I'll speak to Eutherford. FANNY. [Who has taken out the other pack, ard 'begun the sameprocest with that.] I wouldn't if I were you. MIRIAM. And Hartley shall too. FANNV. [Carelessly.] He won't mind. MIRIAM. We'll see about that. If he doesn't marry you, he shan't be on the paper any more. FAKNY. [With a shrug.] Lot of good that would do me. I can only just manage now. The paper's the one thing he sticks to. 40 FREEDOM MIRIAM. It means something f doesn't it, to us the paper ? And can we allow a man to work on it FANNY. [Still playing with the cards.] All very well for you two. You've money. AQNES. It's not a question of money ! FANNY. Yes, it is. And always will be. MIRIAM. [Eagerly."] How can you say that ? What has money to do with it ? Don't you see how degrad- ing your position is ? FANNY. [Quite unmoved.] You see, I was fond of him. MIRIAM. Well wasn't he, of you ? FANNY. But I wasn't quite able to ask it then. MIRIAM. What do you mean ? FANNY. [Carelessly.] Oh, just that. I'd had an adventure when I was very young. In fact since you must know I was living with another man when Rutherford met me. There. That's been my life those two men. I liked Rutherford much better than the other I left the other. I couldn't ask Ruther- ford to marry me at the time but I thought he would, later. Well, he hasn't and he never will. MIRIAM. [Firmly.] He shall. FANNY. Oh no, he won't. And I'll tell you more. He only keeps me, because of the boy. MIRIAM. [Fiercely.] Keeps you ! AGNES. [Shocked.] My dear ! FANNY. [Cheerfully.] Yes. And if it weren't for Wilfrid he'd send me packing to-morrow. So it's not worth talking about really is it ? FREEDOM 41 MIRIAM. How can you allow it, accept it ? AGNES. This is just the sort of thing we're fighting ! But when we women all stand together FANNY. Only you never will, for one thing and, for another, there'll always be the woman like me. [She stifles a yawn.] Oh, I do wish we could have some bridge ! MIRIAM. [Looking round the room.] Eve dear, you're by the bell. Would you mind ringing ? We'll let the men know we want them. They've been down quite long enough. EVE. Shall I go and tell them, Miriam ? MIRIAM. It would be very sweet of you, dear. EVE. I will, gladly. [She goes. MIRIAM. [Bending eagerly over FANNY.] Mrs. Collins, we haven't seen you very often. We shall hope to, in future. And we'll leave this to Bartley. No, no, I assure you, I'm certain that Bartley FANNY. Rutherford says to me, " You're free, aren't you ? Isn't that what women are shrieking for ? Freedom ! " MIRIAM. [Indignantly.] That's freedom for men, not women ! It's quite too disgraceful ! AGNES. Of course. You can't leave him, because of the boy. FANNY. [Carelessly, as she plays with the cards again.] You see, I'm one of the betwixts and betweens. Not like you and Miss Bell. Just got my bit of good looks. And they're going. AGNES. [Fervently.] There are no betwixts and 42 FREEDOM betweens! We all have our self-respect and our dignity ! FANNY. Yes, yes, I know. Well, some are, and some aren't. MIRIAM. Aren't what ? FANNY. Fit for it. MIRIAM. Fit for what ? What do you mean ? FANNY. [With a nod in AGNES'S direction.] What she calls the dignity, self-respect, and all that. I tell you, there are lots like me. MIRIAM. [Passionately.] But th^re shan't be ! That shall all change ! FANNY. [With a shrug.] I don't know. Anyhow I'm jolly sorry I let it out ! [The door opens, and LAURENCE comes in, look- ing very white, and still clutching RUTHER- FORD, who is almost piteously miserable and ashamed, and completely sobered by the shock. LAURENCE stops by the door, gives a look round the room, and calls quietly, " Miriam ! " She turns to him. MIRIAM. Well ? Where are the others ? LAUREXCE. Will you come here a moment ? [MIRIAM rises and goes to him; AGNES and FANNY watch them curiously. LAURENCE. [In a low voice.] This fool has told. MIRIAM. [With a start.] What! RUTHERFORD. [Twisting his hands.] I'm so dread- fully sorry. FREEDOM 43 LAURENCE. [Very ntrvously.'] They'll be her* in a minute. Do you think I'd better MIRIAM. [Quickly.] Sh, sh. What did he LAURENCE. Eve came in, just at the moment. . . . I don't know whether he ... I went out, with Rutherford. "What shall we do ? MIRIAM. [Coldly she has regained complete self- control.] Fanny wants some bridge. RUTHERFORD. [Moving to her.] Miriam I I the fact ia, I was MIRIAM. [Without looking at him, returning to the table.] Sit down. Let's cut for partners. [LAURENCE and RUTHERFORD follow her to the card-table. AGNES [Anxiously.] Miriam has anything FANNY. [Roughly.] What has Rutherford been up to now? RUTHERFORD. [Miserably.] Oh, good God I MIRIAM. [Who has sat to the right of FANNY.] Out, Rutherford. And you, Laurence. [They both do so, mechanically. She and FANNY turn up a card. MIRIAM. Fanny, you were the lowest. It's your deal. FANNY. Yes, I cut a two. I've got Rutherford for a partner ! Not my lucky day, this isn't. [LAURENCE has sat opposite MIRIAM, RUTHER- FORD between them ; FANNY has offered the cards to LAURENCE, and nudges his elbow ; he cuts ; she proceeds to deal, in complete 44 FREEDOM unconcern. EVE conies in they all turn their heads to her, except FANNY, w ho goes on dealing. MIRIAM. [Quietly, to EVE.] Aren't Bartley and Toby coming, Eve ? EVE. Yes. In a minute. LAURENCE. [Nervously.] Eve did Bartley MIRIAM, [Reprovingly.] Laurence please. Eve, what will you do? There's a chair behind you, Agnes. [FANNY finishes her deal EVE wanders to the piano, and stands with her back to the others. AGNES remains behind FANNY'S chair. LAURENCE'S face twitches, but he shows no other sign. RUTHERFORD. [Who is quite broken-hearted, whis- pering to MIRIAM.] Oh, Miriam, I MIRIAM. Do be quiet. [She gathers up her 'cards, as do the others] It is hot in here. EVE. [Turning.] Shall I open the window a little more? MIRIAM. If you would, dear. Parkes always builds up a huge fire when we don't want it. Fanny, your call. [EvE goes to the window, and opens it a little more. FANNY. [Chuckling over afine hand.] No trumps. MIRIAM. Two clubs. Rutherford ? RUTHERFORD. [Whose hands tremble so violently he can scarcely hold hii cards.] Oh FREEDOM 45 MIRIAM. [Impatiently.] Well? KUTHERFOKD. I pOSS. MIRIAM. Do be on your game. Laurence ? LAURENCE. [Who has scarcely looked at his cards.] I call a diamond. MIRIAM. Don't be silly I've gone two clubs. You'll have to FANNY. Oh, never mind. Two no trumps. MIRIAM. [Looking at her cards again.] Three clubs. [She puts them down.] Rutherford ? RUTHERFORD. [Miserably.] Oh MIRIAM. [Impatiently.] Well? [The door bursts open, and BARTLEY comes tearing in. He is frightfully excited completely beside himself. He gives a wild look round, goes to the card-table, and bangs his fist on it. FANNY gets up, very annoyed at the interruption AGNES screams the cards fall from RUTHER- FORD'S hands. LAURENCE and MIRIAM give no sign. EVE stands by the window, watching. MIRIAM. [Reproachfully, as she turns to him.] Bartley ! BARTLEY. Is it true ? MIRIAM. [Steadily.] Yes. BARTLEY. [Leaning across the table, hisjlsts clenched, his face almost touching LAURENCE'S.] Beast ! [LAURENCE springs to his feet ; TOBY has come in, panting, and catches hold of 46 FREEDOM BARTLEY MIRIAM exclaims under her breath, but doesn't stir. FANNY gives another look at her cards, then, very regret- fully, puts them, down, and walks away, with a shrug. AGNES stares at them, wild- eyed. EVE merely watches. TOBY. [Clinging to him.] Hartley what are you doing ? AGNES. [Wringing her hands.] Bartley, Bartley ! TOBY. Eve's here ! Think of Eve ! [Mechanically BARTLEY turns his head, at do the others, except MIRIAM, who still does not stir. EVE steps forward. EVE. [Quietly.] Laurence let's go. TOBY. Yes, yes you'd better. BARTLEY. [Madly, trying to shake off TOBY, who clings desperately to him.] He shan't go he shan't ! RUTHERFORD. [Eagerly, to BARTLEY.] Look here I was drunk, that's all didn't mean BARTLEY. [Bending over MIRIAM.] You say that it's true? It is? MIRIAM. [Rising, and facing him.] Yes, I tell you. Yes! BARTLEY. [Almost foaming at the mouth, as he yells at LAURENCE.] You dog I You hound I [TOBY and RUTHERFORD both hang on to BARTLEY, who tries madly to get at LAURENCE. AGNES is in the deepest dis- tress FANNY looks on ironically, leaning against the wall. EVE goes quietly to FREEDOM 47 LAURENCE, whose mood has changed to one of defiant anger. EVE. [Touching him on the shouldtr] Come. BARTLEY. [Madly.] He shan't go, I tell you ! EVE. [Leaving LAURENCE and taking a step toward* BARTLET.] Bartley. BARTLEY. [Turning haggardly to her.] Yes ? EVE. [Shaking her head.] Don't. . . . [Sht moves to the door, and calls.] Laurence ! LAUBENCE. [Sulkily, as he goes to her.] All right. [.4s he passes BARTLEY, he lookt at him truculently.] But I don't want him to think BARTLEY. [Trying his hardest to shake q^ToBY and RUTHERFORD.] The low scoundrel, the ruffian LAURENCE. [Shouting] Don't yell at me like that ! Don't call me such names ! BARTLEY. I've paid his debts I've given him money MIRIAM. [Scornfully] Money ! LAURENCE. [With a turn towards BARTLEY.] Look here I won't have that I won't EVE. [Stewing between them] Come. LAURENCE. [Sulkily] Yes. Only EVE. [With authority] Come, I tell you ! LAURENCE. Miriam shall I ? MIRIAM. [Feverishly] Yes, yes, of course ! Go, all of you please ! [Eva takes LAURENCE by the arm; he goes very reluctantly, muttering defiance while 48 FREEDOM BARTLEY yells incoherently at him, still struggling with TOBY and RUTHERFORD. RUTHERFOD. [Releasing his hold as soon as the door has closed, with a movement towards MIRIAM.] I'm so dreadfully sorry FANNY. [Clutching him roughly "by the shoulder^ Come along ! No good your saying any more I RUTHEHFOKD. [Miserably.] Miriam MIRIAM, Go, go ! RUTHERFORD. [To BARTLBY.] You know I was FANNY. [Pushing him along.] How much oftener do you want to tell them that ? [She gets him to the door.] And just my luck ! The very best hand I've ever held in my life ! [She pushes him out he is still muttering excuses. She closes the door after them and can be heard outside, saying, " A hun- dred aces, and seven diamonds, to the king, queen, knave ! " TOBY. [Releasing BARTLEY.] Now, for Heaven's sake, Bartley ! And you, Miriam a moment of calm : Pride, of course, and all that oh, yes. But don't play with him now ! Don't you see he's nearly off his head ? You've been friends with Laurence, of course. Resented Bartley's tone, his questions. But what on earth makes you MIRIAM. [Firmly.] That's no use, Toby. He asked, was it true. And I said, yes. It is ! BARTLEY. [Roaring.] You! FREEDOM 49 [His movement is so fierce that TOBY dutches him again in alarm. TOBY. Bartley, Hartley 1 BARTLEY. You hear what she says ! You hear ! AGNES. She's your wife, Bartley ! BARTLEY. Don't talk to me I Go away ! TOBY. We can't leave you like this ! Miriam, I do beg of you MIRIAM. [Feverish and exalted.] I ought to have told him before ! I ought to have told him myself. BARTLEY. Told me! That's all she thinks of! That's all ! MIRIAM. And I'm glad that he knows ! I'm glad ! BARTLEY. You are, are you ? That's fine ! Well, he shall be, too, when I get him ! You wait ! TOBY. Bartley, control yourself ! You must, really J You must ! BARTLEY. [Turning on him.] Why don't you go ? What business is this of yours ? [He turns to AGNES.] And you, too, over there, with your fine speeches ! Why don't you leave us? This is our affair, isn't it ? Go! TOBY. [Clutching him again] Bartley, Bartley, I say ! What are you thinking of ? what are you doing ? Your eyes are starting out of your head you look like a murderer ! Control yourself, for God's sake! [In his Hind fury , BARTLEY raises an arm, as though to strike TOBY then he suddenly collapses his body goes limp he would 50 FREEDOM have fallen, but for TOBY, who catches him) and drags him to the settle by the fire. AGNES, [With a cry.] He has fainted ! [MIRIAM, who has never moved from the card- table, seems suddenly to awake she goet anxiously to the others. TOBY. [Sending over him.] No, no just give him a glass of water. . . . Don't worry he has been like this before. . . . Is there any water ? [MIRIAM has gone to the bell he stops her.] No, no, don't ring we don't want the servants [AGNES fishes a small bottle of salts out of her bag and gives it to TOBY. TOBY. Yes, yes here, smell this. . . . That's right he's better. . . . [He turns to AGNES.] I say, won't you go ? Don't you think? Just leave me perhaps I can AGNES. [Shaking her head] Wait. [HARTLEY slowly comes to, breathing very heavily. MIRIAM stands at the back of the room, watching him. AGNES is on one side of BARTLEY, TOBY on the other. BARTLEY. [Completely broken, in a low wail] Oh, my God ! Oh, my God ! AGNES. [Gently.] Bartley BARTLEY. Agnes, Agnes ! Oh, Agnes, think of it! AGNES. Bartley, listen. This is a great blow to you. It is to me. But meet it like a man, Bartley like the man that you are. FREEDOM 51 BARTLEY. [Faintly.] It was the . . . suddenness. It wag the . . . shock. AGNES. I am fonder of you two than of anyone in the world. [She takes his hand holds it in hers for a moment, then goes to MIRIAM.] Miriam, think only now of what he is suffering. [She kisses her.] Come, Toby. TOBY. Yes, yes. . . . [He is deeply moved, and turns slowly from BARTLEY to MIRIAM.] Bartley the outside world's going on 'busses and trams are running. AGNES. [At the door.] Come. TOBY. Yes, yes. . . . But I mean . . . there are millions and millions of people . . . [He looks at them again, then goes abruptly, followed by AGNES, who closes the door. There is a moment's silence. MIRIAM stands where she did, scarcely moving : BARTLEY, still breathing heavily, is staring into the fire. BARTLEY. [In a low voice, without turning his head.] Well? MIRIAM. [Gently.] I am sorry to have given you this pain. [BARTLEY warms his hands mechanically at the fire. MIRIAM drops into a chair by the card-table. BARTLEY. [Still not looking at her, and in the sam dull, dazed voice.] I thought you loved me. MIRIAM. I do. 52 FREEDOM BABTLEY. [Looking at her in surprise for a moment, then turning to the fire again.] That's odd that's very odd. I don't quite understand. You love me and you are his mistress ? MIRIAM. [With an impatient gesture.] That's a loathsome word please don't use it. I am nobody's mistress I am my own mistress. [BARTLEY gives a faint shrug there is again a moment's silence. BARTLEY. The two children upstairs are they mine? MIRIAM. You're not quite yourself yet. BARTLEY. Then I suppose they are. I should be sorry if they weren't. But would you tell me if they weren't ? MIRIAM. [Restlessly.] That's not the way to talk to me. If you're going to talk like that, it won't help us. I could have denied it all, couldn't I ? Ruther- ford would have gone on his knees, withdrawn everything. And of course you'd have believed me. Wouldn't you ? BARTLEY. Yes. MIRIAM. I wouldn't do it. I hate lies I don't lie. I loathed your not knowing. I wanted you to know. BARTLEY. [Turning to her again.] Then why didn't you tell me? MIRIAM. [Slowly.] I suppose it was something of the old-fashioned woman in me that kept me from telling you. I meant to, again and again. Then I FREEDOM 53 said, to-morrow. I'm ashamed enough ! But now you shall know all all and you may be perfectly certain that what I'm saying is absolutely true. Till a few months ago you had been the only man in my life I had never even thought of another man. Do you believe that ? BARTLEY. Yes. MIRIAM. Then Laurence [She stops. BARTLEY. You love him ? M IRIAM. [Shaking her head.] No. BARTLEY. [Still in the same dull, quiet tone.] Come, come, that's absurd, isn't it ? Would you have done this if you hadn't loved him ? You're not that sort of woman. Oh no. MIRIAM. [Rising, moving swiftly to the settle, and sitting beside him.] Wait wait and listen. You're quite calm now you're splendid and that makes it easier for me to tell you. And all all hiding nothing ! I want you to understand that you are the one man I love. BARTLEY. [Turning to her in amazement.] I ? MIRIAM. [Nodding.] Really love yes. And he hasn't interfered. BARTLEY. [Knitting his brow.] What ? MIRIAM. That's difficult for you to believe but you will! As / would have if there'd been some other -voman if, for instance, you and Eve BART:EY. [Amazed,] Eve! Good heaven! You never imagined MIRIAM. She's dumb with the rest of us you're 54 FREEDOM the one person she talks to, or cares for. But I knew, of course. I just mention her because, if it had been, I'd still be quite sure that Eve, twenty Eves, couldn't take you, the real you, from me. BARTLEY. And that's how you want me to think about you and Laurence ? MIRIAM. If you can. I don't know whether you can. It's the test. BARTLBY. You haven't done this to test me ? MIRIAM. I did it because I had to do it. BARTLBY. Why if you didn't love him ? MIRIAM. I didn't know, then, that I didn't love him. But the truth is that he doesn't matter that he's outside call it a freak, a caprice, what you choose ! No wait, wait, let me go on. I want you to see right down into me. I want to speak to you as I would to God were He judging me ! Ever since we've been married or at least for the last few years it has weighed on me yes, yes, it has been like a load and a burden that I wasn't free belonged to you, that was the word, because I had married you. And I'm not a morbid woman I mean, I'm healthy and normal it wasn't that side. But again and again I've said to myself or some- thing rebellious inside me has said it's not because you love Bartley as you do, as you do that he must be the only man in your life but because you're hig wife, and you've got to. You see ? BARTLEY. [Shaking his head.] No. MIRIAM. [With intense eagerness, the words pouring FREEDOM 55 ou<.] But you must, you must I I didn't ask that sort of fidelity from you didn't value it knew there was something bigger and greater than these con- ventional trifles ! And that's why I said if you and Eve [He makes a gesture of protest.] Yes, yes, I know it's merely to show you how I felt ! And he did, too Laurence. Tou're all for Law, just law because it is law. Well, we're not, he and I. There's something in us that hates law revolts from it the law that we haven't made ! As a child I was like that always a rebel I don't know why. But it's in my blood it's stronger than I am ! And it became an obsession almost clouded my feeling for you the chains, captivity iron ! And your being so sure of me even was galling you were so abominably sure ! And then, one day, suddenly, I thought of Laurence. Was it love or just an escape ? I didn't know. But it grew seemed to hide you, eclipse you. And for weeks and months I walked about, fighting it, trying to crush it because I hadn't lived with you all these years without knowing how you would suffer if I wasn't faithful. The hateful word but I knew it was your word and almost hated you for it ! That was where I had got to ! And he, in all these long talks of ours, he never made love to me, never but I saw I saw quite plainly, that he, too. . . . And I knew he would never, because of his friendship for you, because to him too, I was your property. . . . And I saw you my prison, my jailer, and I behind bars. 56 FREEDOM . . And then, one day, suddenly, blinded, like a bird trying to get out of its cage wild with feelings I couldn't read, couldn't analyse, but that just overcame me I gave myself to him yes, I did ! Triumphantly, gladly, courting all risks ! Proudly, as though I were doing something grand and magnificent ! But then BARTLEY. [Almost to himself, as he writhes in agony.] My God ! Oh, my God ! MIRIAM. [Staring straight ahead of her, unconscious of his exclamation.] Then, I was sorry. BARTLEY. [Mastering himself, with a great effort.] Why? MIRIAM. [Slowly.] I don't know I was sorry. . . . I felt as though I'd come out of a dream as though something dreadful had happened or I was awaking, after some anaesthetic. The triumph, the grandeur, had gone it all seemed squalid now he did. I resented the way he looked at me his little con- quering air. . . . And I asked myself why had / changed, had he and it burst upon me, in a flash it was because I didn't love him, but loved you ! As though a cloud lifted I saw that I only loved you ! BARTLEY. [With intense, almost painful, nervous- ness.] You told him ? MIRIAM. No, no, I couldn't it was too sacred ! But all that was I, myself, rushed back to you ! I mean, he was forgotten and I saw only you ! Saw, oh, so clearly, what we really were to each other more than husband and wife much more ! And FREEDOM 57 you were no longer the jailer but the man, the one man in the world, whom I loved, or could love. Free again yes, I was free and, being free, wanted you ! BARTLEY. [Speaking with terrible difficulty.] But still you and he I mean MIRIAM. [Turning to him.] What ? BARTLEY. You met again ? MIRIAM. [Carelessly.] Yes, yes once or twice. Something foolish a kind of prudishness almost kept me from telling him that he'd just been a pebble I'd picked up in the road a key I had found that unlocked myself and you ! But now it will be very simple and he fades away goes back to his place, his poor place. ... Oh, I'm so glad you've listened to me like this ! This is what I had hoped, had expected ! I saw us two talking, as we're doing, soul to soul ! BARTLEY. I made a dreadful scene . . . didn't I ? MIRIAM. That wasn't your fault it was mine. I ought to have gone to you, very simply, and told you. You'd have understood then, as you do now ! BARTLEY. [Still faintly, and almost crushed under the blow.] Yes in a way. I do understand in a way. MIRIAM. Of course ! I've been through the fire, Bartley taken my love for you through the fire and looked at it there. Now the future is clear with no doubts, no unhappiness the future I've chosen with you ! . . . Well that's all. You've heard everything now. You've heard the truth. 58 FREEDOM BARTLEY. [Slowly,] I believe you have told me the truth, Miriam. MIRIAM. [Happily.] I knew that you would I knew that you would ! BARTLEY. [Twisting and untwisting his fingers.] I've a glimmering of what you mean yes, I have. . . . I'm not pretending that it isn't a . . . shock. You see, it's rather difficult . . . for a man. . . . But I believe you I do. And I forgive, Miriam. MIRIAM. [Restlessly.] Oh, Bartley, Bartley, you haven't understood, if you say that ! BARTLEY. Perhaps that wasn't quite the right word. Don't let's bother about words. Of course you don't realize what this means to me. But never mind that. I do understand in a way, Miriam. That what you've done It wasn't quite you my you who did it. MIRIAM. [Nodding.] No. Another person alto- gether. A prisoner escaping ! BARTLEY. [Still twisting and untwisting his fingers.] Yes, yes, I'm sure you have told me the truth. . . . It was . . . something outside. The something wild there always has been in you. MIRIAM. Yes. BARTLEY. I was conscious of it yes, I was I know I was, now. Though of course I never imagined [he pulls himself up with a jerk] but that's gone now it's gone ! And you've come back to me ! That's what I must remember just that. FREEDOM 59 MIRIAM. [Eagerly.] Oh, Bartley, I can't tell you how happy you make me ! BABTLBT. I mustn't look on you as though you were an ordinary woman. . . . The difficulty now, of course, is about Aim. I don't want to turn him away from the paper. MIRIAM. No, no. BARTLEY. Hit paper, after all. I don't want to be vindictive to punish. And I'll leave my money in it, too. We'll go out of it, you and I. MIRIAM. [Looking at him with surprise] Why should we? BARTLEY. [Turning and staring at her.] Why ? MIRIAM. Yes. You're doing such splendid work there. BARTLKY. [After a moment's bewildered pause.] But my dear I must either send him away or give up the editorship mustn't I ? You see, he comes every day does a lot of work there. I can't meet him again. MIRIAM. Oh, Bartley isn't that foolish ? BARTLBY. [Shaking his head.] N"o, no, only human. I'm. only an ordinary man, you know. And besides isn't it obvious that we must cut ourselves adrift from the paper if only to prevent your meeting him ? MIRIAM. [Open-eyed.] To prevent my BARTLEY. Of course, of course. MIRIAM. But haven't I told you BARTLEY. [Nervously, looking hard at her.] Yea, yes. But, naturally, you must never see him again. 60 FREEDOM [A shadow comes over her face, something of disappoint- ment.] You mean that surely you meant it ! MIRIAM. [ With a slight shake of the head.] No. BARTLEY. You didn't ! MIKIAM. [With a little shrug.] Come, come, can it matter in the very least bit whether I see him again or not ? You know that T BARTLEY [Firmly.] Miriam, you must not see him again. MIRIAM. [With a frown.] Must, Bartley? BARTLEY. [With an effort a mighty effort.] Yes, yes, my dear really. I accept everything. I'll never blame you never reproach you not even in my mind. But, obviously, it must be ended. MIRIAM. It is. BARTLEY. I must be sure that it is. MIRIAM. But haven't I told you BARTLBY. My life wouldn't be bearable I couldn't live. MIRIAM. [Reproachfully.] Bartley! BARTLEY. The mere thought that you might be with him again MIRIAM. Be with him ? Oh, my [dear need you be afraid ! Bartley, you've been so splendid ! Don't spoil it ! BARTLEY. [Looking steadily at her.] After all, you know after all you've only given me words words that mean nothing unless you prove them. MIRIAM. [Proudly.] My having spoken them proves them ! FREEDOM 61 BAETLEY. When you're not there before me can't you imagine my dreadful doubts? No, no, don't be angry. I'm not asking much. I've never enquired, hitherto, where you went, or whom you went with. I won't in the future. Just make this little concession. Just promise. MIRIAM. [Eagerly.] But think what it is you're asking! As though you didn't believe me! As though I weren't giving him up of my own free will ! BARTLEY. [Trembling with suppressed excitement.] Miriam, Miriam, you're making it hard for me harder than I think you should. You don't know how nearly I went under. I'm standing on tiptoe now, trying to look above things. Above facts. Miriam. Because it's rather dreadful to speak of but you know you told me it's not broken off yet. MIRIAM, I believed that I loved him and found that I didn't but only loved you ! Isn't that enough ? Surely, surely, you can be satisfied with that! BARTLEY. [ With an intense fierceness and passion he can only partially control.] "When was the last time you met ? MIRIAM. [With a scornful shrug.] I've forgotten. And what does it matter ? BARTLEY. [With a vindictive glance at her.] Well, you see it does to me. You were prevented, you said, by some sort of prudishness. . . . That word stuck in my throat. So I'll tell him myself. 62 FREEDOM MIRIAM. [Angrily.] You! BARTLEY. [Nodding.] Yes, I. ... Oh, perfectly quietly don't be afraid just as we're talking now. Merely that you've promised never to see him again. MIRIAM. [Excitedly, at she rites] Bartley ! BARTLBY. [Rising too.] I must insist on that. Really I must. MIRIAM. There's not the least reason. I'll toll him myself. BARTLEY. No. I will. MIRIAM. [Feverishly.] It's a matter for me only me. I'll tell him when I want to. And I'll see him whenever I want to ! BARTLEY. [Doggedly, shaking his head.] No. You must promise. MIRIAM. Think what a position you'd be putting me in ! As though I'd done something wrong ! BARTLBY. And haven't you ? MIRIAM. No ! I was free to do what I liked I am still I must feel that I'm free ! And I can't look at it like that ! Don't put it like that ! BARTLEY. [Excitedly, beginning to lose control.] Never mind the way I put it ! The words that I use ! Just do it for me ! MIRIAM. You've no right to ask it ! BARTLBY. God in Heaven, I haven't the right! MIRIAM. I couldn't respect myself for an in- stant BARTLEY. Never mind yourself think of me ! FREEDOM 63 MIKIAM. I think of you when I think of myself I think of our future ! BARTLBY. [Grinding his teeth.] You know, there are limits. Don't try me too far. MIRIAM. [With a cry.'] I see what it is ! You don't believe me ! BARTI/EY. No, no, I don't. MIRIAM. When I've told you that, in the world, only you BARTLEY. All I do believe is that the last time you met and who knows, perhaps the next time MIRIAM. [Passionately] Very well then very well ! These are matters for me ! I belong to myself I I am free ! BARTLEY. Precisely. So I am sorry if it hurts your respect your quaint self-respect but you'll do what you're told, you hear ? You'll obey ! MIRIAM. [Defiantly.'] I will not ! BARTLEY. [Moving threateningly towards her.] But I tell you you will ! MIRIAM. All that's truest and best in me BARTLEY. [Jeering loudly.] Truest and best ! Oh, listen to her ! She has been this man's mistress, and talks of what's best ! Tells me she loves me so thinks I'll consent, and won't mind ? So that's what you've thought of me? Well, you've been wrong I'm not that sort at all. And you'll never see this creature again do you hear ? MIRIAM. [Retreating in alarm.] Bartley, Bartley, don't get so wild 64 FREEDOM HARTLEY. [Clutching her round the throat.] And as for your Freedom to Hell with your freedom if that's where it leads you ! You're my wife and I'll have no other man near ! And you'll swear to me you who never tell lies you'll swear MIRIAM. [Clutching his hands.] Bartley you're hurting me BARTLEY. [In mad fury.] Damn you ! Swear ! MIKIAM. [Gasping.] Bartley ! BARTLEY. [His fingers tightening round her throat.] You won't eh you won't ? I'm to wallow, am I ? Lie in the mud, for him to walk over ? Yes, yes, I see that's very pretty. Well, wait a bit, wait we'll see about that. . . . [His grasp round her neck tightens he is absolutely Hind with fury she gives a wild scream. He unclasps his fingers, and lets her go she sinks on to her knees. He stares wildly at her for an instant then rushes out of the room. She rises slowly the hall-door is heard to bang. She runs to the window, puts her head out, and calls " BARTLEY, BARTLEY ! " then she checks herself, and comes back into the room, haggard and dishevelled. TH CURTAIN FALLS SLOWLY ACT III HARTLEY CHAMBERS'S private room at the offices of " Manhood." The walls are distempered and bare ; everything about the place is of the simplest, and there are practically only the barest necessities. In the centre of th* back wall, facing the spectator, is a glass door, with an inscription outside, " MAN- HOOD. ME. HARTLEY CHAMBERS. PRIVATE." This door only opens from within, and leads to a passage. The wall slopes to the right ; in the middle of it is another door, open at present, which leads to the office, part of which, containing a table or two, chairs and so forth, is visible. In HARTLEY'S room, at the back, in the angle formed by the walls, is an old-fashioned washstand, with jug and basin inside, which, when closed, looks like a writing-desk. It is closed now. Against the wall there are cupboards, a couple of shelves with books of reference, a series of files. To the left there is a table, HARTLEY'S table, covered with papers and manuscripts under weights ; also two or three letter-baskets, all very neat and tidy. Behind this table, a revolving chair, an arm-chair immediately to the right of that, and, beyond, set a little aslant, a horsehair sofa. Against the right wall, and parallel with it, another table with 65 a 66 FREEDOM chairs. A shabby carpet covers the floor ; there is a rug under BARTLEY'S chair. On the left wall are three rather narrow windows, dingy, and not very clean, and a skylight in the sloping roof. When the curtain rises, TOBY is sitting at the table to the right, going over a brief and making notes on the margin with his fountain pen. BALDERTON, an elderly clerk, is busily writing at a table in the outer office. A door is heard to open and close. BALDERTON jumps up, and is heard off, talking to RUTHERFORD. RUTHERFORD. [Off.'] Mr. Chambers not yet come ? BALDERTON. [Off.'} No, sir. Not yet. Mrs. Chambers has rung up two or three times, sir. RUTHERFORD. [Off.] Ah. BALDERTON. [Off, anxiously.] Anything wrong, sir? TOBY. [Shouting, he had looked up the moment he had heard RUTHERFORD'S voice.] Rutherford ! RUTHERFORD. Hullo ! [He comes in.] TOBY. Shut the door. I say, no need to tell Balderton. RUTHERFORD. [Who has closed the door, and gone eagerly to TOBY]. I wasn't. Any news of Bai tley ? TOBY. He rang me up half an hour ago, asking me to come here. RUTHERFORD. Rang you up from where ? TOBY. I don't know. I've told Miriam, of course. RUTHERFORD. She thought he might have been FREEDOM 67 with me. [He drops into a chair.] I could cut my tongue out 5 TOBY. That infernal drink of yours. But I suppose it was bound to get known, sooner or later. RUTHERFORD. [Anxiously.] Toby what will he do ? TOBY. I don't know. Don't let's talk about it. [He turns to his brief.] You'll excuse me, won't you ? [There is a moment's silence ; he reads through his brief again. RUTHERFORD. [Fidgeting.] I say, Toby what will he do ? TOBY. [Fretfully, without looking up.] How the blazes should / know ? [Heavy footsteps are heard in the corridor out- side; a key is inserted in the lock of the glass door, and BARTLEY comes in. He is still in his evening clothes, but his overcoat is buttoned to his chin, and he wears an old soft hat. He is unshaved, and looks haggard and worn. TOBY and RUTHER- FORD both jump up. BARTLEY. [With a frown at seeing RUTHERFORD.] Oh RUTHERFORD. [Eagerly, as he goes to him.] I say, Bartley BARTLEY. [ Waving him away.] Don't. I want to speak to Toby. RUTHERFORD. Do let me tell you BARTLEY. Look here you marry Fanny. RUTHERFORD. [Staring at him,] Marry Fanny i 68 FREEDOM BAETLEY. [Nodding.] Yes. RUTHERFORD. [Energetically.] I'm damned if I do ! BARTLEY. [With a grim chuckle.] He's damned if he does. All right then just ask Balderton to ring up my house, and tell Parkes to bring me up some clothes, will you ? RUTHERFORD. Yes. But, Bartley, where have you BARTLEY. [Irritably] Oh, run along, do, like a good chap. And tell Balderton, too, that I'm out to every one. [RUTHERFORD goes [into the outer office, and shuts the door. BARTLEY takes off" his hat and ovjercoat, and throws them on to a chair ; then takes off" his coat, his collar and tie, opens the washstand, pours water into the basin, and plunges his head in. He keeps it there for two or three seconds then comes out, gives himself a shake, opens a drawer, takes out a towel, and proceeds to dry himself. BARTLEY. Br-r-r-r that's good. TOBY. [Who has been standing quietly, looking at him] Where have you been ? BARTLEY. [Carelessly.] Oh, walking about just walking about. [He gets out a brush, and brushes his hair, standing in front of the little mirror in the cover of the washstand.] You've heard ? TOBY. Agnes and I were with her ever since three. She was in a dreadful state wild with anxiety. FREEDOM 69 BARTLEY. [Indifferently.] Ah. [He starts leashing his hands. TOBY. I rang her up, as soon as I heard from you. BARTLEY. That's all right. TOBY. What have you been doing? BARTLEY. [Drying his hands.] I told you walking about just walking about. Fell asleep in a field somewhere got turned off, and fell asleep somewhere else. Didn't wake till eleven. Had quite a long sleep. [He has gone to his overcoat, and produces a parcel, which he unties it contains a collar and tie ; he proceeds to put them on, standing in front of the mirror.] A pretty proceeding for a respectable man, eh? TOBY. But what possessed you to bolt out of the house like that ? BARTLEY. [Turning, and looking at him.] Didn't she tell you ? TOBY. No. BARTLEY. [Slowly.] No man ever came nearer killing a woman than I did last night, Toby. TOBY. [Aghast.] What ! BARTLEY. I had my fingers round her throat and my one desire was to kill, [He turns to the mirror again, and adjusts his tie.] Just as well I cleared out, don't you think ? [He goes to a cupboard, takes out his office-jacket, puts it on, and buttons it.] So. I look a little more conventional now or shall, at least, when I'm shaved. [He passes his hand over his chin, 70 FREEDOM as he looks into the mirror.] The tie's not up to much. A bit gaudy. The cabman bought that. TOBY. [With an impulsive movement towards him.] Bartley BAKTLEY. [With a nervous gesture.] Wait watt don't you do the talking let me. [He goes to his table, and sits in his chair at the back of it.] Good of you to come, Toby. TOBY. [Affectionately, as he drops into the chair by his side.] My dear fellow BARTLEY. [Stopping him again] Now tell me how does one set about the divorce business ? TOBY. [Raising his eyebrows.] Divorce ? BAKTLEY. [With a shrug.] What else? One always reads in the papers that the wife left the house. Well supposing she doesn't or won't ? She prob- ably won't. I can't turn her out eh ? TOBY. But but before we go into that BARTLEY. [Impatiently.] But we must go into that. It's precisely for that I've sent for you. I want to start proceedings at once well there is the difficulty. Where's she to go to ? TOBY. [Earnestly] I think divorce is quite out of the question, Bartley. BARTLEY. [Restlessly,] I can't help what you think I don't care what you think! Forgive me, old chap I don't mean that unkindly. But you're just my lawyer now, you know, and mustn't TOBY. I think you might let me BARTLEY. No, no, I won't. Quite useless, really. FREEDOM 71 TOBY. [Crossing his legs,] You told me once before I was only your lawyer and wouldn't listen. It didn't turn out well. BARTLEY. What do you mean? TOBY. When you shipped your brother off to Australia. BARTLEY. [Impatiently.] My brother ! He had robbed and stolen ! What has that to do with us now ? TOBY. He was only a boy. You high-principled men haven't much pity. BARTLEY. [Angrily.] That's abominably unjust abominably. TOBY. I don't know. You were in one of your blind furies then neither your mother nor I could stop you. And the boy became a mere waster. BARTLEY. [Getting up nervously, and pacing the room.] If he'd stopped here, you don't know no one does. And I dare say I was wrong I've regretted it often enough good Heaven, haven't I ! But what's the sense of bringing that in? This is a different matter altogether. My wife do you understand that my wife ! TOBY. [Looking sympathetically at him.] Yes. It's dreadful oh, dreadful. But I do wish you'd let me say one word to you. [BARTLEY makes an angry movement.] No, no sit down just a moment. It commits you to nothing. [BARTLEY mutters sulkily, goes to his table, and sits ; he shifts things restlessly from one place to another. 72 FREEDOM TOBY. I won't waste time telling you how sorry I am. But I'm a lawyer, and see a good deal. And look here it's rather a horrid thing to say, perhaps but do you think very many women do you think there are many women who're what we call " faith- ful " to their husbands ? BAETLEY. [Furiously, as he bangs his fist on the talk.] What ! ! ! TOBY. [Almost apologetically.] It sounds beastly, of course. But I mean it. A good number keep on the track. There are some who've never been tempted. But then let's be honest those are the dull ones. And the others, who do run straight they've been afraid to, that's all. They've wanted to, often enough. They've just been afraid. BARTLEY. [With indignant scorn.] That's your man- of-the-world talk. Don't give it to me it's no use to me. And I don't believe it, and never will. TOBY. And yet there's some sense in it. I'm not defending them, mind you. BARTLEY. In any event it doesn't apply. Last night I swallowed everything I did and you don't know the things she said to me last night ! I sat there, and swallowed them. All I asked was that she should give this man up. She refused. TOBY. Come, come, let's be accurate. You told her she must never see him again. BARTLEY. And wouldn't you, eh wouldn't you? Just tell me what you would have done ? TOBY. I'm not married. I've been afraid to, perhaps. FREEDOM 73 But Bartley, there's this. You've had your fling other men's wives B/RTLEY. Not since I've been married no man could have run straighter! Well that's enough* isn't it ? You've had your say and pretty poor stuff it was. Now the only question is will you act for me in the divorce ? TOBY. [Shortly.] No. BARTLEY. [With a shrug.] Yery well, then I'll get some one else. Whom do you recommend ? TOBY. There's no lack of lawyers. But I don't want you to think I've been telling her she was right. Fact is, this freedom business went to her head. We edu- cate women, and expect them to sew tapestry. They won't. BARTLEY. [Grimly] Isn't there just the least bit of difference between sewing tapestry and taking a lover ? TOBY. Of course there's a difference ! And I've told you I'm not defending her. But you've praised Agnes up to the skies Agnes, with her fatherless baby ! Would the parsons be less severe on her than on Miriam ? BARTLEY. Agnes was free to do what she liked she wasn't married. [He rises.] Yery well I see you're no use to me, Toby. [He moves away. TOBY. [Desperately, as he jumps up and goes after him] She has been a most admirable wifel No mother could have been more devoted 1 74 FREEDOM BAETLEY. [Bitterly.'] The " admirable wife " is good. I see the humour of it. TOBY. [Eagerly and volubly.] It's ice who've been filling them up with their rights, and all that, in the paper. Here, in this very room ! And what are their rights, and what aren't they ? / don't know no one does. At any rate, they've never had them since the world began. It's we men who laid down what honour stood for and because they were silent, we thought they consented. But did they, ever ? Most women lie when their husbands find out they all lie we force them to lie. You want to divorce Miriam because she didn't ! BARTLEY. No she certainly did not. She told me, in so many words, that it didn't matter ! [He gives himself a little shake, and goes on, more calmly and a little wearily.] Toby, the things you've been saying don't help. And they are none of them true not one. It's not this that the paper's been working for we never said men should be sheep ! But I don't want to argue and won't. No, no, don't say any more ! I'll tell you about the other things you must do for me, since you won't help me in the divorce. [The door to the right has opened, and MIRIAM has come in, while he was speaking his last sentence. She stops, and looks at him. She also is haggard and worn, but her manner is perfectly calm, and betrays not the least sign of emotion. BARTLEY. [With a frown, as he sees her.] Oh FREEDOM 75 TOBY. [Going eagerly to her.] Miriam MIRIAM. [Quietly, with her eyes on BABTLEY.] Divorce ? TOBY. Yes, that's what he wants. MIRIAM. [To BARTLEY.] Where have you been, all night ? BARTLEY. [Fidgeting.] Oh, that doesn't matter. Look here, I'd rather you didn't stop, if you don't mind. MIRIAM. [Still in the same quiet tone.] I want to speak to you, Bartley. TOBY. [Turning to the glass door.] Of course. And I'll leave you. BARTLEY. [Stopping him.] fro, no, I won't have that. If I must, I must though I don't know why but, anyhow, there's not the least reason why you shouldn't be here. TOBY. [Releasing himself.] Oh, do be sensible ! This is quite childish. I'll go to the office, see to a thing or two, and come back in an hour. And, if you're still wanting a divorce, I'll tell you what you have to do. [He shakes BARTLEY off", and goes, through the glass door. BARTLEY is very vexed he shrugs his shoulders, muttering, " If I am still ! Too ridiculous ! " returns to his table, and sits. MIRIAM sits on the sofa. There is silence for a moment. She has her eyes steadily fixed on BARTLEY, who is fidgeting with the papers before him, and carefully avoids looking at her. 76 FREEDOM MIRIAM. [Quietly.] You really want to divorce me? BARTLEY. Of course, of course. That's the only thing to do. MIRIAM. I see. . . . You came very near strangling me last night. BAHTLEY. [Afuttei-ing] I'm dreadfully sorry. And ashamed, of course. MIRIAM. Did you really think that what I had done deserved that ? BARTLEY. I didn't think at all. I was completely off my head. MIRIAM. Or that it deserves divorce ? BARTLEY. That's what the law was made for isn't it ? And this is precisely a case. And anyhow, it's no good talking about it. The point is what are we to do ? MIRIAM. Do? BARTLEY. I mean, one of us must go away. We can't possibly live under the same roof, can we, while proceedings are pending ? MIRIAM. You'd like me to go ? BARTLEY. I think that would be best. I'd make everything comfortable for you, of course. MIRIAM. Thank you. Where should I go ? BARTLEY. I don't know that's just the difficulty. Your mother ? MIRIAM. [Shaking her head.] No. But I might stay with Agnes. BARTLEY. [Eagerly, as he looks at her for the first FREEDOM 77 time.] That's a splendid idea. To-day, don't you think? MIRIAM. To-day? BARTLEY. Well, if you wouldn't mind. What'a that you're wearing round your neck ? MIRIAM. There was a mark. BARTLET. Oh, I'm dreadfully sorry. MIRIAM. It will soon go. You'd like me to- day BARTLEY. That seems the simplest thing, really. MIRIAM. Perhaps. You don't mind, of course, taking me from my children ? BARTLEY. "We can't help that, can we? But you shall see them, whenever you want to. MIRIAM. Just now and again, furtively, when you're not in the house ? BARTLEY. Whenever you want to whenever you want to. MIRIAM. And if you re-married ? BARTLEY. Oh, that isn't likely ! MIRIAM. But if you did another woman would jnother my babies ? BARTLEY. [Restlessly, as he fidgets with his papers again.] All that, as I've said, can't be helped. You should have thought about that, before. But I'll never re-marry never. MIRIAM. [In the same quiet, steady voice, that never varies.] You remember when Daphne was born ? [BARTLEY merely gives a shrug, but doesn't answer, and turns to his papers. 78 FREEDOM MIRIAM. The doctors gave me up, didn't they ? BARTLEY. [Fretfully.] Why harrow ourselves with reminiscences ? MIRIAM. No. All I want to remind you is that I very nearly died for you then. BARTLEY. [More and more irritably.] It was a dreadful time terrible. But that's in the past. Why talk of the past ? MIRIAM. For three days and nights you sat by my bedside. [BARTLEY takes up a pencil fretfully, and makes a note on a manuscript. MIRIAM. You sat there, holding my hand. I thought I was dying I was ready to die. I had brought your child into the world. BARTLEY. [Flinging the pencil down.] I can't imagine why you recall these things. They're over and done with. Why speak of them now ? MIRIAM. Merely because I want to ask whether those days and nights don't count ? BARTLEY. [Banging his fist on the table] Count ! In Heaven's name for what ? MIRIAM. To-day you propose to take me away from my children. BARTLEY. [Dropping his papers^ and bending for- ward] You know, this isn't fair. And there's no sense in it. Do you think after what happened last night that life is possible for us on your terms under your conditions ? MIRIAM. No. Evidently it is not. FREEDOM 79 BARTLEY. Very well, then. Why drag up the past? MIRIAM. Because it doesn't seem to have occurred to you that I am fond of my children. BARTLEY. [Banging the table again, and springing to his feet.] Look here, so am I. And they're mine, as much as yours. You had the pain and the suffer- ing, as you brought them into the world but I, as I sat there, listening to every sound I suffered as much as you did more, perhaps, because it was you who were bearing the pain. And you forgot your children when you fell in love with him 1 MIRIAM. [Still with the same unruffled calm.] I didn't fall in love with him. BARTLEY. Enough, at least, to give yourself to him ! MIRIAM. Yes. BARTLEY. [Violently as he faces her.] Very well then very well is there any more to be said ? MIRIAM. Bartley, do you think we women are stocks and stones ? Do you think we, like you, have no sudden weakness, or impulse ? Does that make us vile, unfit to look after our children does it mean we can't love our husband ? BARTLEY. Yes, it does that's just what it does mean ! And supposing oh, I can't say it ! [He writhes, and turns away. MIRIAM. [Unflinchingly.'] You mean, if I'd had a child by him ? BARTLEY. [Breathing hard.] Yes ! 80 FREEDOM MIRIAM. I didn't want a child by him. But if I had couldn't you have loved it "because it wag mine? BARTLIY. [Breaking away."] My God ! No I No 1 MIRIAM. Its being mine would have made no difference ? BARTLEY. None ! Absolutely none ! MIRIAM. Well, it would have, to me. The fact of its being your child the child of the man I loved. And loved, it seems, with a greater and finer love than you ever felt for me. BARTLEY. [Fiercely, as he faces her again.] That's a lie, and you know it ! No man has ever loved a woman more than I did you. Your treachery come, come, let us call it by its name has been vile and detestable. And it makes no difference, however you gloss it over. All the things you've said make no difference. You want me to believe in your love for me, and to be free to give yourself to another man. I nearly killed you for that last night and I'm not at all sure that you didn't deserve to be killed. I've always wanted women to be free and I do still and by Heaven that's why the paper shall go on ! But this sort of thing I've kicked out sent it round to the dustbin as I do to-day. And when a woman believes in it, and advocates it then she's not fit to bring up children and deserves to be divorced and discarded as I divorce and discard you! MIRIAM. [Who has listened quite unmoved, the FREEDOM 81 emotion fading out of her face.] Very well you divorce and discard me. What happens then ? I mean, to me ? BARTLEY. [Sulkily, as he goes back to his table, and sits.] Eve can divorce Laurence and you can marry him. MIRIAM. [After an amazed glance at him.] You want me to marry Laurence ? BARTLEY. [Taking up a bundle of documents and looking at them.] That's the thing that's usually done. MIRIAM. [Nodding.] I see. BARTLEY. And as you and he apparently think alike on these matters, you'll have no difficulty with him. MIRIAM. Well, of course, that will be very pleasant and comfortable. And I suppose you'll be quite generous as regards an allowance, and all that ? BARTLEY. [Still fiddling about with his papers.] Toby can act for you, as he won't for me. MIRIAM. He won't ? BARTLEY. No. MIRIAM. That's a pity. But I'm sure you'll be very generous as regards the money. BARTLEY. That's probably meant as a sneer. But it dosn't affect me. Not in the least. I've told you, I'll make everything as smooth for you as I can. [MIRIAM is about to retort, when BALDERTON comes in. His manner is rather awkward and constrained as he goes to BARTLEY. BALDERTON. Parkes has brought your clothes, sir. 83 FREEDOM HARTLEY. Very well. BALDERTON. Is there any message for him, sir ? BARTLEY. No. BALDERTON. Shall I bring the bag in, sir ? BARTLBY. Yes. No. Later. BALDERTON. [With a little stammering hesitation.] Mr. Targill asked me to tell you, sir, that he's in the office. BARTLEY. Mr. Targill ! BALDERTON. [Looking a trifle sheepishly at him.] Yes, sir. He wants to know whether you'll see him when you're disengaged, sir. BARTLEY. [After a moment's pause.] Very well. When I ring, Balderton. BALDERTON. Yes, sir, I'll tell him. [He goes. There is silence again. BARTLEY fidgets with his papers, evidently waiting for MIRIAM to go. MIRIAM. You mean to see him ? BARTLEY. [Shortly.] Yes. MIRIAM. That's much the best. BARTLEY. I have to tell him about the paper. MIRIAM. You want me to go ? BARTLEY. That seems more decent. MIRIAM. Why ? Are you afraid to speak to him before me ? BARTLEY. [Angrily.] Afraid why afraid? It's not that, at all. And, besides, you may be perfectly certain I shan't say a word that doesn't concern the paper. Or let him, either. FREEDOM 83 MIRIAM. In that case I might as well stay. I've been a contributor to the paper, you know I'd like to hear your views. And after all, as he's to be my husband [BARTLEY swears under his breath, and rings violently.] You'll tell him, won't you, that you mean to provide for me ? Because of course I've nothing of my own. BARTLEY. You needn't worry about that. MIRIAM. Oh no, I don't. Only Eve has nothing either, you see so he'll have to provide for her. And it will make matters so much *sasier, won't it, my being a sort of heiress ? [BARTLEY merely shrugs his' shoulders, and takes no notice, burying himself in his papers. LAURENCE comes in, hurriedly and ner- vously he pauses for a moment on the threshold, and seems surprised, and a little annoyed, at seeing MIRIAM. He shuts the door and goes quickly to BARTLEY. There is not the least trace of yesterday's trucu- lence about him, but only, as it were, an eager and almost bashful friendliness. MIRIAM has her back almost turned to him, and doesn't stir. LAURENCE. [Eagerly.] I've come to BARTLEY. [Stopping him abruptly, and waving him away.] Please sit down over there. [He motions to the table.] Over there. I want to speak to you about the paper. Nothing but the paper. Please under- stand that. [LAURENCE hasn't moved he tries to speak 84 FREEDOM BABTLEY stops him.] Sit down, sit down. Don't let's have a funs. Or a scene. There was quite enough of that last night. [LAURENCE gives a little shrug, andgoe* ilowly to the table he tits, as far from MIRIAM as he can, and facing BARTLEY.] This is merely a business talk. About the paper. I want it to go on. LAURENCE. [Scarcely above a murmur.] At least I'm glad of that. BARTLEY. 7 go out of it, of course. LAURENCE. And not I ? BARTLEY. [Shortly] No. LAURENCE. Why? BARTLEY. That's my affair, and we needn't discuss it. I turned the thing, as you know, into a small private company. There's quite enough working capital and it will soon be paying its way. I hold nearly all the shares. I shall arrange with Toby to have these divided among the editorial staff. LAUREXCE. Me too ? BARTLEY. That concerns Toby. All that I ask and I fancy I am entitled to ask it is that you, who of course become editor again LAURENCE. [Surprised] I ? BARTLEY. You're the only man who can do it. I'm merely thinking about the paper. But I want it run on my lines. They were clearly indicated ; you know them. LAURENCE. [Hesitating] But if I'm to be Editor FREEDOM 85 MIRIAM. [Without turning her head.] He is entitled to ask that, Laurence. LAURENCE. [After a moment.] Very well. I'll do my best. HARTLEY. I have your distinct undertaking ? LAURENCE. Yes. BARTLEY. All right then. I clear out of this room to-day. Have my name painted out of the door, taken off the front sheet. Otherwise let everything go on as before. You understand ? LAURENCE. Yes. BARTLEY. [With a gesture of dismissal.] Very well. Then that's all we have to say to each other. [He hat scarcely looked at LAURENCE through all this now he definitely turns away, and proceeds to sort his papers. LAURENCE. "Wait. There's the money I owe you. BARTLEY. [Without looking up.] It was all in con- nection with the paper. And I apologize for having mentioned it. LAURENCE. [Quietly] You needn't. But look here I've a reversion. When an aunt of mine dies, I come into a couple of thousand. She's not very old, and I don't want her to die but the thing has a value. I'll have it transferred to. you. BARTLEY. [Who has listened with every sign of im- patience] That's simply ridiculous. I didn't know what I was saying yesterday. And do you think I care a hang about the money ? 86 FREEDOM LAURENCE. But I do. I care a very great deal. And I can't allow BARTLEY. [Irritably.] Oh, do stop this, please. I'm a very rich man, and you're a poor one, and it would annoy me profoundly to take your reversion. Please leave it there. I've withdrawn my remark of yester- day so that's ended. LAURENCE. But all the same MIRIAM. [Again without turning her head.] You must do what he tells you, Laurence. LAURENCE. [After a moment, and a rather displeased glance at her.] Very well. I accept. But it's generous. BARTLEY. [Roughly.] Heavens above, I have no wish to be generous. Please don't imagine that. It's mere common sense. So that's all. Good day. [ffe plunges himself into his papers. There is a moment's silence. LAURENCE gets up and turns to the door then, impulsively, with uncontrollable eagerness and excite- ment, hastens to BARTLEY. LAURENCE. I can't go like that I can't. You evidently don't intend to see me again BARTLEY. [Grimly.] You may be quite sure of that. I wouldn't have seen you now, only I thought she'd go if I did. Well, she wouldn't. MIRIAM. [Quietly.] No I wouldn't. What have you to say, Laurence ? LAURENCE. There's nothing I can say except that I never imagined he'd take it like this. [BARTLEY FREEDOM 87 makes a passionate movement.] No, no, don't be angry. Look here, we've been friends BARTLF.Y. [Scornfully.] You! LAURENCE. Yes, I. I valued your friendship. I wouldn't have thrown it away for any woman in the world. MIRIAM. Thank you. LAURENCE. She knows it too. I want you to know it. Of course everything sounds ghastly when one tries to say it. BARTLEY. Then why try ? Do you think I care ? LAURENCE. [Still hurriedly and deprecatingly.] Last night I got angry too. But when I came home and heard how anxious she was MIRIAM. [Almost to herself.} I had visions of him lying in a ditch, with his throat cut. BARTLEY. Very harrowing very. But my throat's all right, thank you. [To LAURENCE.] Well haven't you finished ? LAURENCE. I was heart-broken, simply. I'd have given everything in the world that this shouldn't have happened. MIRIAM. [Quietly.] Don't be such a coward, Laurence. BARTLEY. You hear what she says? And she's right. Don't be such a coward. You knew what you were doing. It pleased you to take my wife and you took her. At least don't bleat about your friendship for me. LAURENCE. [Wearily.] And yet it's true. The 88 FREEDOM absurd things arc true sometimes this is. It's where theories come to grief. Well I'll go. [/Tie turns, and moves to the door. BARTLEY. For Heaven's sake, do. And perhaps she will too. [He picks up his papers again. MIRIAM. [Quietly .] He means to divorce me, Laurence. LAURENCE. [A t the door, turning round.] What ! ! ! MIRIAM. Yes. He has made up his mind. LAURENCE. [Hurrying excitedly to BARTLEY.] Bart- ley, Bartley ! BARTLEY. [Violently.] Don't address me like that! And get out ! It's no business of youri ! LAURINCB. [Quite beside himself.] Divorce her I Miriam ! Good Heaven what for ? BARTLEY. You'll find out, later. Don't you worry. You'll hear. LAUMNCI. Do what you like with me. But you can't divorce Miriam ! BARTLEY. Can't I, though can't I? We'll see about that. LAURENCE. The blame is all mine. MIRIAM. That's not true. BARTLEY. It doesn't matter whether it's tru or not. It doesn't matter in the least. And she has told me everything she hasn't spared me. The rest concerns the lawyers. LAURENCE. Don't bring them in. You can't. And there are her children. For this mere trifle BARTLEY. [Furiously.] What! FREEDOM 89 LAURENCE. [Humbly, .] I beg your pardon. I didn't mean that. But look here we've discussed all this the position of women over and over again haven't we ? You have. It's not fair to look at it now as though we were ordinary people ! BAKTLEY. I daresay you aren't or she, very likely but I am. Oh, quite. And I do the ordinary thing. [3e waves his hand in dismissal. LAURENCE. [Persistently.] But, Bartley, this isn't the ordinary thing ! It's wicked, it's monstrous ! BARTLEY. [Moving things about on his table.] I'm sorry if it doesn't meet with Mr. Targill's approval. But we can't help that can we ? LAURENCE. I'll make what amends I can. Run the paper ai you want it do anything. Be satisfied with that. For God's sake, have pity ! BARTLEY. [Snarling.] For whom ? For her ? She doesn't want it. For you ? Why ? LAURENCE. [In despair.] Even you've always said in the paper that women should be free ! BARTLEY. I have and I hope you'll go on saying it. But that doesn't mean we're all to turn into pigs. And it doesn't help women's freedom for one friend to betray another. LAURENCE. I haven't, I haven't 1 Oh, there are things one can't say, of course. MIRIAM. [Quietly.] Say what you like. I've told him the absolute truth. LAURENCE. [Looking at her.] If she really baa MIRIAM. Oh yes. 90 FREEDOM LAURENCE. [Turning to BARTLEY.] Very well then if you do know ... a calamity, of course, that it should be you and I. That is a calamity. But, otherwise is it so very important ? [BABTLEY howls at him he goes on hurriedly.] No, no, understand me I mean, to people like us. Because, after all, we're not grocers, or stockbrokers ! BARTLEY. We're men just as they are. Men you forgot that. And I'll act like a man. You didn't. You've behaved like a cur. MIRIAM. [Almost critically.] That's rather absurd. BARTLEY. It's my point of view. And I'm not losing my temper. I just want him to know. LAURENCE. [Hotly.] That's all right and I don't mind your saying it if that's what you think. But whether you're entitled to think it is quite another matter. BARTLEY. [Looking defiantly at him.] A cur. A mere, pitiful cur. LAURENCE. Don't talk such nonsense. She wanted a lover, and I chanced to be there. That's the whole business. BARTLEY. [Jumping up and yelling] You black- guard ! Foul blackguard ! LAURENCE. [Doggedly.] I'm nothing of the sort. You'd have done just the same. And it's all too stupid. You haven't bought her you don't lead her about on a string ! BARTLEY. [With a violent movement, dropping the FREEDOM 91 papers he held in his hand, and rushing round the table.] No, no, I won't stand that ! [MIRIAM rises, goes to the edge of the table, and intercepts him. MIRIAM. [Soothingly.] Sit down, Bartley sit down. That sort of thing doesn't help. "Why can't you talk quietly, without calling each other names? And you don't want Balderton to hear. Besides, I'm not Helen of Troy there's no need for blood- shed. BARTLEY. [Still trembling with excitement.] I want him to go. If he doesn't MIRIAM. Just one moment. Be reasonable please just one moment. [BARTLEY drops exhaustedly into his chair, muttering furiously to himself.] And you shouldn't say such things, Laurence. Of course they provoke him. LAURENCE. [Sulkily; he had merely shrugged his shoulders at BARTLEY'S outburst.] I'd no wish to do that. But look how he's treating me ! And, after all, what have I done ? BARTLEY. Let him go, I say ! Let him go ! MIRIAM. [Soothingly.] He shall, in a minute. Laurence, Bartley suggests that Eve should divorce you, and that you should marry me. LAURENCE. [Completely staggered.] What ! ! I MIRIAM. [Nodding.] Yes. Eve will do anything you tell her, you know. And Bartley's quite prepared 92 FREEDOM to make me a handsome allowance. [She turns to him.] Aren't you ? [BARTLET buries himself feverishly in his papers and takes no notice. LAUREWCE. [Fretfully.] This is ridiculous. MIRIAM. [Pleasantly.] Why, Laurence why? Bartley's very anxious that everything should pass off pleasantly. You'll be the co-respondent and nice co-respondents always marry the lady. Bartley'd like it. He doesn't make it a condition but he'd like it. [She turns to him.] Wouldn't you ? BARTLEY. [Without looking up.] It's a matter for you both. Not necessary to discuss it before me. MIRIAM. [Mildly.] Oh, Bartley why not? It's a kind of business arrangement, isn't it? Well, Laurence, what do you gay ? LAURENCE. [Angrily, as ht shifts from one foot to the other.] I say it's insane. Why should Eve divorce me ? She doesn't want to 7 don't want her to. It wouldn't help matters in the least. And I won't hear of it. MIRIAM. [Thoughtfully.] How very disappointing. It looks as though I should be left in the cold. I'm afraid you're not as rigid a moraliit as Bartley is, Laurence. LATTMHOB. We don't care about each other, you and I. We've never pretended to. You don't love me! MIRIAM. No, no, of course not but since he wishes it. Won't you do this little thing for him ? FREEDOM 93 LAUREKCB. Why the devil should he wish it? Since it' him you love ! MIRIAM. Well, you see, he won't believe that. BARTLIY. [Breaking down, dropping hit hands on the table, and his head on his hands.] Believe it ! Oh, I beg of you both enough I It's more than I can bear ! LAURENCB. [Deeply moved at his distress, and hastening to him.] Bartley, I see what it is. You've a wrong idea altogether. Her pride, I suppose been walking on stilts, and wouldn't come down. But I assure you she doesn't want you to divorce her! MIKIAIC. No, I don't. And he gave me a chance yesterday. He told me he'd forgive me if I promised never to see you again. LAURENCE. [Staring at her in amazement.] And you wouldn't ? MIRIAM. Not because I was ordered to. No. LAURENCE. But that's too silly ! MIRIAM. [Thoughtfully.] You think that ? LAURENCE. Of course I do ! Of course ! Quite idiotic ! [He turns to BARTLEY.] Of course she won't see me again, Bartley ! And, at any rate, I swear to you I'll never see her ! [BARTLEY, his head still bowed on his hands, mutters incoherently, " I've nothing to do with you ! I've nothing to do with you ! " MIRIAM. [After a sympathetic glance at BARTLEY.] But, Laurence my freedom 94 FREEDOM LAURENCE. [Roughly.] Oh, blow your freedom! You're his wife and you love him ! Why not do what he asks you ? MIRIAM. I will. LAURENCE. [Eagerly, to BAHTLEY.] There, Hartley there ! you hear that ? [BARTLEY half lifts his head and looks at MIRIAM. MIRIAM. [Nodding.] I say I will. I'll obey, in every particular. BARTLEY. [Suspiciously.] You mean that ? MIRIAM. I came here to-day, intending to say it. BARTLEY. Then why didn't you ? MIRIAM. [Carelessly.] Oh, I meant to try first. . And you seemed so set on a divorce. But I'd rather you didn't. 7 don't want to be divorced, any more than he does. Besides, you'd find it awkward the servants take a deal of looking after. And the children would be a trouble. You see, they're used to me. BARTLEY. [Looking away from her, and almost muttering to himself.] I don't know whether I'm to take this seriously. MIRIAM. Oh yes I'm quite in earnest. As Lau- rence says, I've been wrong. LAURENCE. [Who has moved away, and now stands by the door to the right, muttering to himself.] I said I said BARTLEY. [Still awkwardly, and without looking at her]. It's a pity you couldn't last night . . . FREEDOM 95 MIRIAM. Last night I was headstrong and foolish undeniably foolish. You offered me your forgive- ness last night I beg for it now. I'll go on my knees, if you like. Does that satisfy you ? BARTLEY. [Hesitatingly.] ... I suppose that it must . . . MIRIAM. Very well, then. And you won't divorce me? BARTLEY. . . . No. . . . MIRIAM. [Cheerfully.] Thanks very much. [She turns, and sees LAURENCE, who is still standing in his corner, not quite knowing what to do, whether to go or stay.] Dear me, Laurence you still there? That was tactless. LAURENCE. [Looking rather resentfully at her] I'm sorry. But I wasn't sure whether you had quite finished with me. MIRIAM. Oh, yes, thanks. And I'm really obliged to you you've been splendid. And you'll have no difficulty in running the paper on Bartley's lines you see, you do agree with him, really. LAURENCE. You know well enough that's not true. But theories and ideas go for nothing when a man's suffering. MIRIAM. That's what Mrs. Collins said yester- day. LAURENCE. I don't know what Mrs. Collins said yesterday. I only know that I'm not ashamed of a single word Fve said. MIRIAM. [Sincerely] No, no, why should you be ? 96 FREEDOM And I mean that really, I do. Good-bye. My regards to Eve. LAURBNCH. Bartley BAETLEY. [With a gesture.] Oh, go away, please! Don't start again on me ! LAURENCE. No. But just this. I bear the punish- ment and I'm glad I do bear it. That's all. Good- bye. [JFi'JA a quiet look at both of them, he goes through the door to the right. MIRIAM. [As she moves to the table and picks up her bag, preparatory to leaving.} He has been very useful. I'm afraid it wasn't pleasant for you, his stopping here but I wa anxious that you should know. [She picks up her bag from the table.] Are you coming home to lunch ? BARTLEY. I can't. I've to tell Toby about the paper. MIRIAM. Very well. You won't be late. I've some shopping to do this afternoon but I'll be in to tea. By the way, don't forget that you've promised to look in at Millby's about that old silver jug they're keeping it for me the Batten girl's wedding, you know. Make them show you the two the one's fifteen guineas, and the other twelve. [She goes to the glass door. BARTLEY. [Getting up and going to her.] One minute. I don't know what you've got at the back of your head, But 7'm quite willing to let bygones be bygones. FREEDOM 97 MIRIAM. [At tha door, speaking over her shoulder.] That's very good of you. BARTLEY. Never mind whether I'm good or not. I'm willing to forget, that's all. MIRIAM. [With a gentle shrug.] Why not? BAKTLKY. And how about you ? MIRIAM. Me? [She half turn* round. BARTLEY. Yes, you. All this is unnatural first your violent protest and then this sudden meekness. What does it mean ? MIRIAM. [Quietly.] Merely that I don't want to be taken from my children. BARTLEY. [Nodding.] I see. And I, I suppose, am a brute to have suggested it ? MIRIAM. It certainly never entered my head that you'd do that. BARTLEY. Perhaps you'll tell me what else I could do? MIRIAM. [Turning completely round and facing him, a note of passion coming into her voice for the first time.] What else ! You were willing to drag me to a Law-Oourt and then fling me to him ! BARTLEY. [Muttering angrily.] Fling fling what d'you mean, fling ? All I said was MIRIAM. You were willing that I should pass out of your life pass out completely, as though I never had been ! You to whom I went as a girl, to whom I've borne children ! You'd have let them cry for me and I not there my two babies ! And all this because, for one moment, I had looked away from you I G 98 FREEDOM BARTLEY. [Angrily.] You've no right to say that. I offered yesterday MIEIAM. I told you why I refused let you look into me oh, Hartley, I told you I loved you, you knew that I loved you but that wasn't enough. The years we had lived together, the memories we had in common all that didn't matter. I was to be sent away handed over to the first passer-by. BARTLEY. [Shouting.] But it's nonsense, all this sheer nonsense ! MIRIAM. / it, Bartley is it? The Law, that you're so fond of, allows you to hit the mother through her children. You'd have taken them from me because that's the Right of the Male . . . Very well I obey. And you shall have no cause for complaint in the future. There shall be no other man in my life but neither shall there be you. BARTLIY. [Nodding sulkily.] Yes I'm not sur- prised. I half expected that. MIRIAM. [Patsionately.] At least, so much of Free- dom may be left me ! I have to buy the permission to stay with my children I need not pay with myself ! BARTLEY. That shall be as you will. I made no conditions I stick to that. Only let me tell you every word you have said is monstrously cruel and unjust. MIKIAM. [Coldly.] You think that ? BARTLEY. Most emphatically I do. In plain FREEDOM 99 English, I've been faithful to you, and you haven't to me. That's all it amounts to. MIRIAM. [Sorrowfully.] Faithful, Bartley 1 Oh, is there only one kind of fidelity our miserable body ! And have you been faithful you who were willing to send me away? You might have committed every crime in the world and I'd have stood by you I BARTLEY. So would I you know that but this MIRIAM. Yes this that means so little is the greatest crime of all to the Male I [She turns to ihe door.] Well in time you may think differently. Time does strange things. BARTLEY. [Defiantly.] I shall never think differently never be quite sure of that ! And these things you've been saying I can't shuffle words, I can't pick up arguments but I know they're not true. They're simply not human men and women couldn't go on existing the whole world would have to change ! I've been a good husband and father and you weren't content with just being my wife. You've done wrong and you can't see it. That's tragedy enough but at least don't think you're entitled to put the blame on me ! MIRIAM. [Calmly.] Let us leave it there, Bartley and take up our lives again. There is much we can do. [She turns to the door. BARTLEY. [Bitterly.] And this great love you spoke of! What of that? MIRIAM. [Turning and looking at him.] It is there 100 FREEDOM waiting. It is there ! . . . [She turns from him, a/nd opens the door.] Shall I send the car for you? BARTLBY. [Sulkily, as he moves away.] No, no. MIKIAM. You'll ring if you want it. And I shall expect you to tea. [She goes, and shuts the door. BARTLEY stands there for a momtnt, muttering to himself, "Damned nonsense that's what it is damned nonsense ! " then goes to his table, sits, passes his hands wearily over his brow, and rings. After a moment BALDERTON comes in with the bag. BALDERTON. The clothes, sir ? BARTLEY. Yes. BALDERTON. Shall I take them out, sir ? BARTLEY. No, no, I'll do it myself. Just put the bag down. BALDERTON. Very well, sir. [He crosses over and puts the bag on a chair by the table.] Anything else, sir? BARTLEY. No, no, thanks. By the way, I'm in to no one except Mr. Parning. You understand ? BALDERTON. Yes, sir. Yes. [He goes, and shuts the door, BARTLEY rises slowly, still muttering to himself, stretches and yawns, goes to the bag, and begins to take out the clothes. There is a knock at the glass door. He stops, and lifts his head eagerly. The knock is repeated, and EVE, off, calls " Bartley ! " FREEDOM 101 BABTLSY. [Happily.] Eve! [He hastens to the door and flings it open. EYE comes in. He shuts the door, goes eagerly to her, and holds out both his hands. BABTLEV. Oh, I'm so glad yon've come ! Eve ! I'm so glad ! EVE. [Shyly.] I thought you'd like BAHTLEY. Miriam's been here Toby all telling me I've been wrong 1 EVE. I met Miriam on the stairs. BARTLEY. Did she say anything ? EVE. No. She just smiled, and nodded. BABTLEY. You should have heard her oh, you should have heard her ! It's I am to blame only I ! I who loved her you know how I loved her ! And this this! Wouldn't you have thought it im- possible ? EVE. [At she sits on the sofa.] He's my husband. BABTLBY. [Sitting beside her.] Yes, yes, of course you've suffered too. Did you suspect EVE. [Very simply] Oh, I knew. I always get to know, sooner or later. BABTLEY. [Dropping her hand] Always! Then there have been others ! EVE. Oh yes. Before we'd been married a year, there was another. BABTLEY. Eve! EVE. And there have been more since then. BABTLEY. And you hare endured it allowed it i 102 FREEDOM EVB. What can one do ? I've been very miserable, of course. But it happens to so many women. BARTLEY. And you've actually been able to go on seeing Miriam although you knew . . . EVE. Oh yes. BARTLEY. You could you could do that ! EVE. Oh, Bartley, what difference could it make whether I saw her, or not ? BARTLEY. Waa that why you broke down last night? EVE. I don't often give way. I was dreadfully ashamed. You see, I love him. BARTLBY. Notwithstanding all, you still love him ? EVE. One loves, because one loves. I suppose women are like that. At least some women. They just cry a little, and go on darning the children's clothes. BARTLEY. [Nervously.] Then you think I've been wrong, too ? EVE. [Very earnestly.] Oh no, Bartley, I don't. It's different for a man. And I'm very sorry. I told Laurence, when he was so sure you wouldn't mind . . . BARTLEY. He really, really could think EVE. Oh yes. You've no idea how unhappy he was last night. I've never seen him so unhappy. He has very few man friends he has never cared for any one as much as he does for you. BARTLEY. [Throwing up his hands.] That's beyond everything ! FREEDOM 103 EVE. You see, they're different, Miriam and he. They're both BO clever. They talk guch a lot. BABTLEY. [Bitterly.] Yes f till of wonderful reasons and BO forth. Well we suffer. EVE. It's hard on you, Bartley. You didn't deserve it. I'm dreadfully sorry. BARTLEY. Miriam spoke about you and me. EVE. Did she ? That was silly of her. BARTLEY. Not suggesting anything, of course but merely saying that if it had been EVE. I daresay. That's how they feel they don't quite understand. Laurence always tells me I'm as free as he is. That he wouldn't blame me. And, really, I don't think he would. BARTLEY. Well, of course, he can't love you. EVE. Oh yes, he does, in his way. More than any of the others, I'm sure. But men like him can't really love any woman. They put them into their books, they get a great deal out of them. And I believe that's why he attracts women "because he can't love them. He always comes back to me. BARTLEY. And that satisfies you ? EVE. What can one do? It was very hard, at first. I found out, quite by chance. BARTLEY. And he wouldn't give her up ? EVE. He swore that he would but he didn't, of course. And, as I've said, there've been others, since then. And will be more. I sometimes think I'd like to have their photographs and keep them in a special album. It would have to be quite a large one. 104 FREEDOM BARTLBY. Ton take it like that t EVE. It's the best way, isn't it I Happier for the children. BARTLEY. And you yon though he told you you were free you've always been content ? EVE. Oh, yes. You see, I'm different. BARTLEY.; [With a nod.] Yes. You are the old- fashioned woman. EVE. I'm not old-fashioned or new-fashioned I'm just like that. BARTLEY. What do you mean ? Ev*. [Shaking her head.] I don't know. But, what- ever they do, or laws that they make, there'll always be some in whose life there'll be only one man. Women like me. BARTLIY. [Earnestly.] Yes I believe thatt And that's why I want the paper to go on. EVE. It is going on ? BARTLEY. Yes. He'll be editor again. EVE. Oh, I'm glad. BARTLEY. Just because of him ? EVE. Not only that. It does good. There are many women it helps. BARTLEY. T'm going out of it, Eve. And Miriam. She has consented to give him up. EVE. Of course. BARTLEY. [Grumbling] Oh, there wasn't so much " of course " about it. She gives me up too. EVE. Does she ? BARTLEY. Yes. What do you think of that ? FREEDOM 105 EVE. I don't know. I dare say she'll come back, as he does. BAKTLEY. You imagine I'll wait ? EVE. I suppose so. Yes. BAKTLEY. Well, I won't. I'll go away. EVE. Where? HARTLEY. Oh, anywhere. I'll go and work. Do something. EVE. You'll come back, Bartley ? BABTLEY. Of course I'll come back to my children. But I've lost my faith, Eve. The paper shall go on yes because that wasn't what we were working for. EVE. Yes, it was. BAKTLEY. What do you mean ? EVE. You can't make women free in one way and not in another. [She rises.] Well, I must go home. BABTLEY. [Rising with her.] Why ? EVE. Laurence is lunching at home, and he likes me to be there. Especially when he's upset. BABTLEY. Notwithstanding everything, notwith- standing everything, you always do what he wants ? EVE. [Very simply.] Oh, yes. And if I were you, Bartley, I wouldn't go away. Why should you ? X"ou can work here just as well. And the children would miss you. And Miriam loves you, you know. She has only done this because she's so clever. BABTLEY. [Going to the glass door vnth her opening it, then suddenly stopping >\ Eve just tell me you don't think I've been wrong? 106 FREEDOM EVE. [Very earnestly.] Oh, no, Bartley really I don't not in the least ! BARTLEY. And yet you think it right that women should be free ? EVE. Oh, Bartley, it's difficult to explain. But I do believe that, some day, when they've got their freedom, they'll learn how to use it. Good-bye. [TPVfA a nod, she goes. BARTLEY closes the door, returns to the chair on which the lag is, and begins to take out the clothes. The curtain fall*. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Form L9-20m-9,'61(C3106s4)444 THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES IFORD& GREEN DOKSELLERS A 000 561 822 8