. . - . . Sox, JYo. ESSEX INSTITUTE. LIBRARY OF FRANCIS PRESENTED BY MRS. MARTHA. The Library Committee shall divide the books and other articles belonging to the Library into three classes, namely: (a) those which are not to be removed from the building; (b) those which may be taken only by written permission of three members of the committee; (c) those which may circu- late under the following rules : Members shall be entitled to take from the Library two folio or quarto volumes, or four volumes of lesser fold, with the plates belonging to the same, upon having them recorded by the Librarian, or Assistant Librarian, and promising to make good any damage they sustain, while in their posses- sion, and to replace the same if lost, or pay a sum fixed by the Library Committee. No person shall lend any l>ook belonging to the Institute, excepting to a member, under a penalty of one dollar for each offence. The Library Committee may allow members to take more than the allotted number of books upon a written applica- tion. and may also permit other persons than members to use the Library under such conditions as they may impose. No person shall detiiin any book longer than four weeks from the Library, if notified that the same is wanted by an- other member, under a penalty of five cents per day, and no volume shall be detained longer than three months at one time under the same penalty. The Librarian shall have power by order of the Library Committee to call in any volume after it has been retained by a member for ten days. On or before the first Wednesday in May, all books shall be returned to the Library, and a penalty of five cents per day shall be imposed for each volume detained. No book shall be allowed to circulate until one month after its receipt. THE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, COLONIAL AND FOREIGN DIVISIONS. THE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION of 1862. THE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT. VOL. III. COLONIAL AND FOREIGN DIVISIONS. PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S COMMISSIONERS. Printed for Her Majesty 's Commissions s by CLAY, SON, & TAYLOR, Bread Street Hill. 1 FETTER & GALPIN, La Belle Sauvage Yard CLOWES & SON, Stamford Street. I SPOTTISWOODE & Co., New Street Square. CONTENTS. VOLUME III. COLONIAL DIVISION. AUSTRALIA, SOUTH 1 AUSTKALIA, WESTERN 3 BAHAMAS 5 BARBADOS 6 BERMUDA 7 BORNEO 8 BRITISH COLUMBIA 9 CANADA 10 CAPE OF GOOD HOPE 16 CEYLON 17 CHANNEL ISLANDS (JERSEY AND GUERNSEY) 19 DOMINICA 20 HONDURAS, BRITISH 21 JAMAICA 22 MALTA ' 26 MAURITIUS 27 NATAL 28 NEW BRUNSWICK 29 NEWFOUNDLAND 31 NEW SOUTH WALES v . . . . 32 NEW ZEALAND 44 NOVA SCOTIA 47 PRINCE EDWARD'S ISLAND 49 CONTENTS. TAGE QUEENSLAND 50 ST. HELENA 54 ST. VINCENT 55 TASMANIA .56 TRINIDAD 60 VANCOUVER 61 VICTORIA 62 INDIAN POSSESSIONS See Index at the end of "India." FOEEIGN DIVISION. AFRICA. CENTRAL 5 AFRICA, WESTERN 5 BELGIUM 7 BRAZIL 35 CJJINA "43 COSTA RICA 45 DENMARK 47 ECUADOR 59 FRANCE FRANCE, COLONIES OF 6] COLONIAL DIVISION. COLONIAL POSSESSIONS (GENERALLY IN AND NEAR THE NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT.) AUSTRALIA, SOUTH. NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT, WEST SIDE. 1. MACDONNELL, His EXCELLENCY SIR R., C.B. A case of insects ; a specimen of mala- chite. 2. GENERAL COMMITTEE. Native woods ; a collection of stuffed birds ; photographs of public buildings in Adelaide. 3. DUTTON, F. J. Malachite, and other minerals ; volumes of debates, votes, and proceedings of the Parliament, and Acts of the Legislature of the Colony. WINES. 4. EVANS, H. Shiraz, 1857-8 ; Eeisling, 18.57; Espanoir, 1857 and 1860; Muscatel, 1860. 5. GILBERT, J. Shiraz, 1861 ; Verdeilho and Reisling, 1852. 6. GREEN, W. Pineau, 1858. 7. HECTOR, K Montura, 1858. 8. AULD, P. Palomino Blanco, 1859 ; Yerdeilho and Donzelinho, I860. 9. WARK, DR. Black Portugal, 1859. 10. KINGSTON, G. S. Molle negro, 1861, &c. 11. BEASELEY, F. Black Portugal and Verdeilho, 1860. 12. WYMAN, J. Shiraz, 1860. 13. HILLS, C. Verdeilho, 1858. 14. BARNARD, G. H. Mixed, 1860. 15. RANDALL, D. Shiraz and carbonet, 1860. 16. DAVIS, A. H. Moore Farm, 1859. 17. OVERBURY, T. Muscat, of Alexan- dria, 1860. 18. IND, G. F. Wines. 19. WARNE, J. B. Wines. 20. DAVIS, A. H. Wines. 21. CANT, GRIFFIN. Wheat. 22. McDouGALL, J. W T heat. 23. DUNN, J. Wheat, 24. HAY, J. Wheat. 25. BELL, A. Wheat. 26. BUTTFIELD, J. B. Wheat. 27. WEDD, W. Wheat 28. STEVENS, J. Wheat. 29. WEHL, E. Wheat. 30. WADDELL, J. Wheat. South Australia. 31. WEHL, DR. Small-grained wheat. 32. CANT, G.- Barley. 33. WHITE, S. Flour. 34. STEVENS, J. Flour. 35. MAGAREY, T. Flour. 36. DUFFIELD, W. Flour. 37. DUNN, J. -Flour. 38. HARRISON, BROS. Flour. 39. HART, J. & Co. Flour. 40. BEEBT & DUNSTAN. Flour. 41. MURRAY, A. Biscuits. 42. CAMPBELL, J. Muscatel raisins, and soft shell almonds. 43. GRAVES, T. Dried apricots. 44. DAVIS, F. C. Jams. 45. SKIPPER, . A nautilus shell. 46. NEALES, J. B. A box of gold speci- mens. 47. PRIEST, T. Slabs of slate. 48. ENGLISH & AUSTRALIAN COPPER Co. Kenned copper in cake and tile. 49. S. AUSTRALIAN MINING ASSOCIATION. Copper ore and other minerals from the Burra Burra and Karkulta mines. 50. WHEAL ELLEN MINING Co. Copper and lead ores. 51. CUMBERLAND MINING Co. Copper and lead ores. 52. GT. NORTHERN MINING Co. Copper ores. 53. WALLAROO MINING Co. Copper ores. 54. WIRRA WILKA MINING Co. Copper ores. 55. WORTHING MINING Co. Copper ores. 56. PREAMINNA MINING Co. Copper ores. 57. DUREYA MINING Co. Copper ores. 58. KAPUNDA MINING Co. Copper ores. 59. MOUNT ROSE MINE. Copper Ores. 60. CORNWALL MINING Co. A block of copper ore, weighing 6 tons. 61. ROLLINSON, W. Collections of mine- rals. 62. ENGLEHART, DR. Collections of mi- nerals. 63. MAURAU, DR. Collections of mine- rals. 64. RODDA, R. V. Copper ore smelted by his patent process. 65. KELLETT, J. Polished marble and slate. 66. CRABB, R. S. Malachite. 67. MELLOR, J. A reaping machine ; model of do. ; cart-wheels and felloes ; samples of wood ; a plank of blue gum timber. 68. BENDA, A. Native woods. 69. HAIGH, J. F. Alpaca and angora wool. 70. PEACOCK, W. & SONS. Wool in fleeces. 71. ANDERSON, A. Wool. 72. HAWKER, HON. Gr. Wool. 73. KELLY, P. Wool. 74. BOWMAN, BROS. Wool. 75. MURRAY, J. Wool. 76. BURFORD, W. H. Soap. 7 7. CHAMBERS, J. Curiosities brought by J. M. STUART from the centre of Australia. AUSTRALIA, WESTERN. NORTH-EAST COURT, NEAR THE NAVE. 1. SAMSON, L. Fremantle. Copper and lead ore from Wheal Fortune Mine. 2. SCOTT, D. Fremantle. Copper and lead ore from Wheal Fortune Mine. 3. W. A. MINING ASSOCIATION, Perth. Copper ore from Wanernooka Mine. 4. DRUMMOND, J. N. Champion Bay. Copper ore from GHllireah Mine. 5. HORROCKS, J. L. Champion Bay. Copper from Grwalla Mine. 6. SHENTON, Gr. Perth. Surface copper ore from Wheal Arrino Mine. 7. SHENTON, A. AND CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Perth. Fossils from the Grreenough, York, and Kojenup districts. 8. MEADE, THE REY. W. Albany. Black metallic sand. 9. ELLIOT, Gr. Bunbury. Surface iron ore and black sand from the Bunbury dis- trict. 10. SHENTON, A. Specimens from the Northern district. 11. BARKER, S. A. Guildford. Mag- netic iron ore from Cotes. 12. CARSON, J. Perth. Porcelain clay, from the Darling Range, and crucible made therefrom. 13. HABGOOD, R. M. London. Lead ore from the Geraldine Mine. 14. WALSH, J. Perth. Modelling clay. 1 5. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Perth. " Wilgi" clay, with which the Aborigines rub them- selves. 16. MILLARD, J. Toodyay. Stone used instead of Turkey-stone. 17. R. ENGINEER DEPARTMENT, Fre- mantle. A bar reduced from magnetic iron ore. 18. DRUMMOND, J. Toodyay. Mineral, containing asbestos. 19. NEWMAN, E. Fremantle. A pile of Jarrah wood. 20. CARR, J. GK C. Perth. A log of sandal wood, weighing 454 Ibs. ; fibrous rush. 21. KEN WORTHY, J. York. A log of sandal wood. 22. KING, C. Perth. A wheel of native gum wood ; planks of Jarrah wood. 23. SMITH, T. Perth. Jarrah wood. 24. JOYCE, W. Perth. Shea oak shingles for roofing. 25. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Perth. Sec- tions of excrescences from mahogany trees; cabinet-work and turnery ; bark of the tea- tree, reducible to pulp, for paper, &c. ; wool from York district. 26. R. ENGINEER DEPARTMENT, Freman- tle. Mahogany posts, 17 years immersed in water and mud ; a cabinet and slab. 27. CARSON, J. Perth. A cask made of casuarina. ! ) B 2 West Australia. 28. CLIFTON, W. P. Leschenault. Logs, a slab, and parts of wheels. 29. JOHNSON, H. Perth. An inlaid dumb waiter. 30. DURLACHEK, A. Neivcostle. A sandal wood pedestal. 31. SLOANE, W. Perth. White and red giim, for shipwrights' work. 32. LOCAL COMMITTEE, York. Native woods, and parts of wheels. 33. WHITFIELD, G. Toodyay. Varieties of eucalyptus wood. 34. RANFORD, B. B. Perth. Colonial leathers: sole leather, kip, calf, kangaroo, &c. ; barks used for tanning. 35. HOMFRAY, E. Perth. Native spears, shields, kylies, head dresses, nose bones, hair girdles, opossum wool, &c. 36. YELVERTON & Co. Vasse. A collec- tion of timbers. 37. SAMSON, L. A beam of Jarrah wood, j 38. PADBURY, W. Perth.- Silver wattle | bark. 39. McKNOE, MRS. Feather flowers. 40. O'NEIL, Miss. Feather screens. 41. LUKIN & KNIGHT, MISSES, Perth. A muff of parrot feathers. 42. BURGES, S. Tipperary. Skins of native animals. 43. FARMANER, F. Perth. Emu skin. 43A. GREGORY, F. T. Pearls and pearl oysters from Nichol Bay. 44. HILLMAN, A. Perth. Native silk. 45. FLEAY, J. Beverley. Wool. 46. CLIFTON, G. Fremantle. A collec- tion of shells, pearls ; a fishing net, rope, &c. from Nichol Bay. 47. JACKSON & Co. Perth. An inlaid work-table. 48. LEAK, MRS. G. M. London. An inlaid chess table. 49. Du CANE, MRS. F. F. London. Pressed flowers from Swan River. 50. Du CANE, THE REV. A. Hortus siccus of flowers, from Swan River. 51. LITTLE, T. Dardanup. Frontignan wine, of 1860 and 1861. 52. MACGUIRE, J. Dardanup. Frontig- nau wine of 1861, from the Wellington dis- trict. 53. CENTRAL COMMITTEE. Wine of 1860, from Pyrton. 54. CLIFTON, W. P. Lesclienault. Pedro Ximenes, white Frontignan, and black St. Peter's wines ; olive oil ; wheat reported to yield 27 to 28 bushels per acre, each weigh- ing nearly 70 Ib. 55. CLIFTON, MRS. Australian Madeira, of 1860. 56. BARLEO, F. P. Orau-ley. Black cluster grape wine. 57. JECKS, T. Guildford.OMve oil. 58. PARKER, S. S. York. 3 bushels of wheat. 59. BAIN, J. Fremantle. Preserved meat and fish. 60. HARDEY, J. Perth. Preserved fruits. 61. CLIFTON, G. Jelly seaweed (eu- chemia speciosd), for culinary purposes. 62. CARR, J. G. C. Gum from the manna eucalyptus, and blackboy, or xanthorhoea. 63. BARKER, S. A. Guild/ord. Gum from the eucalyptus resinifera. 64. DRDMMOND, J. Toodyay. Gum from the " boro blackboy" tree; and wheat. 65. SHENTON, A. Perth. Native hops. 65A. SANDFORD, H. A. London. Furs and dressed skins ; native weapons, from the Murchison, taken in action ; baskets of black- boy, or xanthorhoea ; emu eggs ; minerals from Victoria district. 66. BOSTOCK, C. Fremantle. Wheat in 67. SHENTON, G. Perth. Wheat in ear. 68. MUIR & SONS, Forest Hill. -Wheat, 66 Ib. the bushel. BAHAMAS. NORTH-EAST COURT, WEST SFDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. LOCAL COMMISSIONERS. Native woods, viz. : Yellow wood, green ebony, iron wood, naked wood, Braziletto, cedar, Madura, and horseflesh mahogany. Fibre of the pita plant, pine-apple leaf and forest pine, and specimens of cordage ; indi- genous cotton and seed. Coarse grain and blown salt, produced by solar evaporation. Arrow-root and starch. Shell-work, palmetto hats, fans, and walk- ing sticks; baskets and ornaments from the Jumbu Bean. 2. GEORGE, .T.S., M.C.P. Cascarilla bark, turtle shells, conch pearls, amber- gris, &c. 3. HARRIS, THE HON. Gr. D., M.C.P. Several kinds of sponges, and a collection of shells. . 4. GENERAL APOTHECARIES' Co. Casca- rilla bark, canella alba, surgical sponges. 5. HARRIS, SAMUEL. Conch pearls, sponges, shells, and shell-work. EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. (Commissioner for the I 22. Fibre of the ochro plant. 23. Silk cotton (Eriodendron anfrac- tuosum). 24. The flower of the sugar-cane arrow. 25. Basket of fruit, &c. of the island, in wax. 26. Vase of flowers of the island, made of feathers. 27. Box of flowers, made of shells. 28. Two gourds of aloes, one split. 29. Guinea corn (Sorghum vulgare). S. CAVE, M.P. Colony} : 1. Sugar made by common process on Drax Hall, the first estate on which sugar was grown in Barbados. 2. Sugar from Hannay's Estate, made by the oscillating process a new method of stirring the sugar after it has been poured from the copper into the cooler. The sugar crystallizes in larger grains, and sells for nearly 2s. per cwt. more than sugar made by the old process. 3. Sugar from Maxwell's Estate, made by same process. sugar 4 15. Various specimens of made by the ordinary process. 16. Two samples of rum from Sunbury and Hampton Estates. 1 7. Vine cotton (Gossypium mtifolium). 18. Arrowroot. 1 9. Starch made from the sweet potato (Batatas edulis). 20. Indigo. 21. Barbados tar (petroleum), with two samples of lubricating oil made from it ; these last sent by L. R. Valpy, Esq. SIMMONS, MRS. J. A. 30. Flowers of the island, in wax. 31. Another case of the same. Two cases of fruit of the island, in 32. wax. 33. The flower of the night blowing cereus (Cereus grandiflorus) in wax. 34. ST. JOHN, MBS. Case of shells, moss, and seaweed, arranged in vase. 35. CHAMBERS, Gr. H. Specimen of white coral, which forms the basis of the island of Barbados. BERMUDA. EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. TUCKEB, W. C. FAHIE (Commissioner for Bermuda) : Beeswax. Tannic acid. Cedar furniture, &c, Starch. Specimens of woods. Models. Samples of work in palmetto, straw, gras- ses, and flowers. Pumice and brain stones. Petrifactions. Cotton, fibre. Sponges. Preserves. Marine specimens. Lime-juice. Coral. Seeds. Turtle shell. Pepper. Lime-stone. Honey. Lime, &c. BORNEO. NORTH EAST COURT, NEAR ENTRANCE TO THE HORTICULTURAL GARDENS. 1. ST. JOHN, SPENCER: Native arms. Mats. Block of antimony ore. Antimony paint. Coal. Native clotbs. Vegetable tallow. Sago. Dammar. Rubber. 2. GRANT, C. T. C. Gold and silver ornaments of native manufacture. BRITISH COLUMBIA. CENTRE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AT NEW WEST- MINSTER : 1. Model of a log hut. 2. Shingles from cedar wood. 3. Pales of cedar wood. 4. Fence post of cedar wood. 5. Stakes of cedar wood. 6. Horizontal section of Douglas fir. 7. A rent slab of Douglas fir. 8. Log of yew. 9. Log of dogwood. 10. Log of cherry tree. 1 1 . Specimens of birds stuffed. HA. Indian curiosities. 12. Sample of wheat. 1 3. Sample of peas. 14. Sample of hops. 15. Pickled fish. 16. Drawing of a tree of Douglas fir, 309 feet high. 17. Ten horizontal sections of Douglas fir. 18. DR. J. W. GILBERT, Esq. F.R.S. A walking-stick of curled maple, with engraved head of Cariboo gold. 19. BANK OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. A case of specimens of native gold. 20. HYDROGRAPHER'S OFFICE, ADMIRALTY. Map of the south coast, and of Vancouver. 21. COMMANDER MAYNE, R.N. Photo- graphs of New Westminster. CENTRE AND EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. LARUE, A. & Co. Three Rivers. Bog iron ore, with samples of wrought and cast iron obtained from the same at Kadnor Forges. 2. SEYMOUR, Gr. Madoc. Magnetic iron ore. 8. COWAN, A. Kingston. Magnetic iron ore ; phosphate of lime ; mica ; plumbago ; friable sandstone ; feldspar. 4. ORTON, J. Hastings Road. Magnetic iron ore. 5. CLOSTER, C. C. Gaspe Basin. Lead ore from Indian Cove, Graspe. 6. WRIGHT, J. & Co. Montreal Lead ore from Upton. 7. FOLEY & Co. Montreal. Lead ore and pig lead from Kamsay Mine, with a plan of the mine. 8. MONTREAL MINING Co., Montreal. Copper ore, undressed and dressed, from Bruce Mine, Lake Huron, with plans of the mine; copper from Mamainse, Lake Superior. 9. WEST CANADA MINING Co. Wellington Mine, LaJce Huron. Copper ore, undressed and dressed, from Wellington Mine, Lake Huron, with a plan of the mine. 10. DAVIES, W. H. A., & C. DUNKIN, Montreal. Copper ore, ' undressed and dressed, from Acton Mine, Actonvale, with plans of the mine. 11. MOORE, Gr. B. & Co. Montreal. Copper ore from Upton Mine. 12. POMROY, ADAMS, & Co. Sherbrooke. Copper ore from Wickham & Yale's Durham Mines, with plans of the mines. 13. SHAW, BIGNOL, & HDNT, Quebec. Copper ore from Black Kiver Mine, St. Flavien. 14. ENGLISH AND CANADIAN MINING Co. Quebec. Copper ore, undressed and dressed, from Harvey's Hill Mine, with plans of the mine. 15. FLOWERS, MACKIE, & Co. Montreal. Copper ore from St. Francis Mine, Cleve- land and Coldspring Mine, Melbourne, with plans of the mines. 16. GRIFFITH & BROTHERS, Cleveland. Copper ore from Jackson's Mine. 17. SWEET, S. & Co. North Sutton. Copper ore from Sweet's Mine, N. Sutton, with a plan of the mine. 1 8. EOBERTSON, Gr. D. & Co. St. Hyacinthe. Copper ore from Craig's Range Mine, Chester. 19. McCAW, T. Montreal. Copper ore from Ascot or Haskell Hill Mine, Ascot. 20. FLETCHER, R. H. Bruce Mines. Smelted copper. 21. WALTON, B. Montreal. Roofing slates, serpentine, chromic iron. North-East Transept. 22. BROWN, A. S. Brockville-. Cobalti- ferous pyrites from Elizabethtown, and phos- phate of lime from North Elmsley. 23. CANADIAN OIL Co. Hamilton. Crude and refined rock oil from Enniskillen. 24. WATKINS & INGLIS, Hamilton. Crude and refined rock oil. 25. KUSSELL & Co. Kingston. Plum- bago from Pointe du Chene Graphite Mine, county of Argenteuil. 26. FINLAY, M. Quebec. Fire clay. 27. CHEESEMAN, C. R. Phillipsburg. Building stones and marble. 28. O'DONNELL, H., C.E. Quebec. Building stone (gneiss) and sewerage pipe tile. 29. BROWN, T. Thorold. Hydraulic cement, crude and prepared. 30. PELL & COMPTE, Montreal. Bricks. 31. BULMER & SHEPPARD, Montreal. Bricks. 32. TREADWELL, P. C. L'OriginaL Drain tiles. 33. MISSI^QUOI DRAIN-TILE Co. Mis- sisquoi. Drain tiles. 34. MARTINDALE, T. Oneida. Crude and prepared plaster (gypsum). 35. DONALDSON, J. Oneida. Crude and prepared plaster (gypsum). 36. TAYLOR, A. York, Grand River. Crude and prepared plaster (gypsum), with a plan of the mine. 37. CARON, E. St. Anne de Montmorenci. Iron ochre. 38. GIBB, T. Toronto. White bricks and drain tiles. 39. BELL, R., M.P. Ottawa. Building stones used in the construction of the Parlia- ment House, Ottawa. 40. KNOWLES, W. Arnprior. Marble from Arnprior. 41. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA, Montreal. Collection of ores of iron, lead, copper, nickel, silver, gold, platinum, indor- mine, chromic iron, molybdenite, dolomite, magnesite, bituminous shale, soapstone, pot- stone, mica rock, mica, plumbago, asbestus, fire clay, building stones, marbles, serpen- tines, slates, bricks, flagstones, hydraulic limestones, common limestones, whetstones, grindstones, millstone, buhrstone, freshwater shell marl, iron ochres, sulphate of barytes, lithographic stones, agates, albite, orthoclase, jasper conglomerate, epidosite sandstone for glass making, moulding sand, peat, a collec- tion of the crystalline rocks, with a geological map of Canada. 42. PROVANCHER, ABBE, St. Joachim. Specimens of woods, branches, leaves and flowers. 43. PRIEUR, F. X. Specimens wood, obtained in County St. John, southern ex- tremity Lower Canada. 44. LEPAGE, J. B. Specimens woods, obtained at Rimouski. 45. DUBORD, DR. Specimens of woods, collected in county St. Maurice. 46. COULTEE, L. M. Specimens of woods, obtained in the county of Ottawa. 47. PRICE, D. Specimens of woods, col- lected in the county of Chicoutimi. 48. PATTON, DUNCAN, & Co. Collection of commercial woods. 49. GINGRAS, G-. Quebec. Nine pieces of sawn wood. 50. GIROUX, 0. Quebec. Vegetable ex- tracts. 51. TURGEON & OUELLET, Quebec. Pre- served fish. 52. TETU, C. H. River Ouelle. Skins of white porpoise and seal ; oils of white por- poise, shark, and cod liver. 53. COTE, 0. Quebec. Collection of furs. 54. VAN ALLEN, D. R, Chatham. Sec- tions of trees and planks. 55. SHARP, S., of the G. W. R. Hamilton. Sections of Trees, planks, and specimens polished woods. 56. SKEAD, J. Ottawa. Sections of trees and foliage ; and planks. 57. LAURIE, J. Markham. Sections of trees and planks. 58. DICKSON, A. Pakenham. Specimens polished woods. 11 ) Canada. 59. McKEE, H. Norwich. Specimens of shrubs, twigs, and leaves. 60. CHOATE, J. IngersoU. Planks. 61. McCRACKEN, A. London. Planks. 62. McKELLAB, A. Chatham. Sections, trees. 63. BURROWS Simcoe. Sections, trees. 63^. TREMBICKE, A. L. Engineer, G. T. Hailway. Sections of trees. 64. BRONSON, A. Bayham. Plank. 65. FRUIT GROWERS' ASSOCIATION, U.C. Coloured plates of fruit grown in Upper Canada (open air). 66. PASSMORE, S.W. Toronto. Ducks, birds, fishes. 67. THOMPSON, J. Montreal. Case of 103 birds. 68. CROOKS, Miss K. Hamilton. Native plants, flowers, leaves of trees, &c. from vicinity of Hamilton. 69. FLEMING, J. Toronto, U.C. Wheat, oats, barley; seeds of tare, millet, peas, turnips, flax, red onion, &c. 70. THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF BEAUHARNOIS, LOWER CANADA. Barley, oats, peas, rye, wheat, flax, and grass seed. 71. THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF HUNTINGDON, L. C. Samples of barley, Indian corn or maize, oats, peas, wheat. 72. BOA, W. of St. Laurent, Island of Montreal, L. C. Barley, beans, Indian corn, meal, oats, peas, wheat, buckwheat, and oat straw. 73. BEAUDRY, P. St. Damase, L.C. Barley and wheat. 74. LOGAN, J. Petite Cote, Island of Montreal, L. C. Barley, beans, butter, maize or Indian corn, oats, and wheat. 75. MALO, P. St. Damase, L.C. Barley, wheat. 76. McKiNNON, D. Somerset, Megantic, L.C. Samples of barley and wheat. 77. ROCHELAU, A. St. Bruno, L. C. Barley, flax. 78. WILKINS, C. Rougemont, L. C. Barley, flax, Indian corn, maple sugar. ( 12 79. EVANS, W. Montreal, L.C. Beans, Indian corn, peas, Timothy seed. 80. BROWN, D. Nelsonville, L. C. - Cheese, maple sugar. 8 1 . LYM ANS, CLARE, & Co. Montreal, L. C. Clover seed, Timothy seed, flax seed. 82. PEEL (COUNTY) AGRICULTURAL SO- CIETY, U. C. Barley, wheat, peas. 83. DENISON, R. L. Toronto, U.C. Indian corn stalks. 84. SHAW, A. Toronto, U. C. Indian corn, rye, peas. 85. MARTIN, P. DIT LADOUCEUR, St. Lourent, L. C. Indian corn. 86. DA WES & SONS, Lachine, Island of Montreal, L. C. Hops. 87. McKEE, H. Norwich. U.C. Honey. 88. THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF WENTWORTH AND HAMILTON, U. C. Oats, wheat. 89. BADIIAM, T. Drummondville, L. C. Oats. 90. MATTHIEU, H. St. Hyacinthe, L. C. Oats. 91. GUMMING, H. Megantic, L.C. Peas. 92. L< HEUREUX, REV. F. Contrecoeur, L. C. Maple sugar. 93. ALIX, J. B. St. Cesaire, L. C. Maple sugar. 94. SHARON, H. Southwick, U. C. Maple sugar. 95. THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD OF UPPER CANADA. Samples of wheat. 96. ROBERTSON J. Nepean,U.C. Wheat. 97. B EAR OMAN, J. Nepean, U. C. Wheat. 98. BRUNELLE, L. St. Hyacinthe, L.C. Buck wheat. 99. DRUMMOND, J. Petite Cote, Island of Montreal, L. G. Wheat, 100. LAMONDE, J. St. Damase, L. C. Wheat. 101. STEWART, D. Inverness, L. C. Wheat. North- East Transept. 102. PILOTE, REV. F. St. Anne's College, L. C'. Wheat. 103. EAST BRANT AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. Wheat. 104. BLAIKIE & ALEXANDER, Toronto, U.C. One sample of flax, and four samples of straw. 105. McXAUGHTON, E. A. Newcastle, U. C. Prepared arrowroot, flax, seed, &c. 106. REINHARDT, Gr. Montreal, L.C. Smoked meats and sausages. 107. PIGEON, N. Montreal, L. C. Wine from native Canadian grapes. 108. PAULET, MDME, Montreal, L.C. Native wine. 109. CRAWFORD, D. Toronto, U.C. Canadian mustard. 110. LAIDLET & TORREY, Toronto, U.C. Box of wool. 111. LYMAN & Co. Montreal, L.C. Arctusine ; Canadian yellow wax. 112. WHEELER, J. Montreal, L.C. Toi- let 113. LARUE & Co. Three Rivers, L.C. Railway wheels from Radnor forges, St. Maurice. 114. LOWE, J. Grand Trunk Railway. L.C. Model of direct action, self-balanced, oscillating cylinder for steam-engine, and a steam gauge. 115. MARTIN, J. Toronto, U.C. Model of steam superheater for locomotive. 1 1 6. SHARP, S. G. W. Raihvay of Canada, Hamilton, U. C. Models of sleeping and freight cars. 117. LEDUC, C. Montreal, L.C.A four- wheeled open carriage. 118. BAWDEN, W. Hochelaga, Montreal, L. C. A brick and tile making machine, with model of pug mill. 119. RICHARD, E. 0. Quebec, L.C. Model of an improved water wheel. 120. MOORE, T. Etobicoke. Wooden handles for tools, &c. 121. TONGUE & Co. Ottaiva, U.C.A large collection of tools. 122. WASHBURN, S. Otta^va, U.C. Axes. 123. JEFFERY, J. Cote des Nelges, Mon- treal, L. C'. An iron plough. 124. PATERSON, J. Montreal, L.C.An iron swing plough. 125. COLLARD, H. Gananoque, U.C. A cultivator, with wheels. 126. COMER, L. Hinchinbrooke, Fronte- nac, U. C. Model of an improved beehive. 127. OTASKIN, CAPT. R. Kingston, U.C. Agricultural implements, &c. 128. MCSHERRY, J. St. David's, U.C. An iron plough. 129. MORLEY, J. Thorold, U.C. - An iron swing plough. 130. MYERS & SON, Toronto, U.C.A patent churn. 131. WHITING & Co. Oshawa, U.C.A collection of agricultural implements. 132. MAYNARD, REV. MR, Toronto, U.C. Model of fish-tail submarine propeller. 133. OATS, R. H. Toronto, U.C. Model of patent instantaneous reefers. 134. KING, T. D. Montreal, L.C. Dia- gram of the mean diurnal changes of tem- perature of air and water of the St. Lawrence, Montreal. 135. THOMPSON, J. E. Toronto, U. C. Heating and other apparatus. 136. NOTMAN, W. Montreal, L.C.-Two portfolios, and a collection in frames of photographs. 137. BONALD, Gr. S. D. McGill University, Montreal, L.C. An apparatus for detecting consumption, &c. 138. PALMER, DR. H. London, U.C. -A medical magnetic instrument. 139. DUNPHY, MRS. P. St. Malachi, L.C. Woollen yarn. 140. STEPHEN & Co. Montreal, L.C. Woollen cloths. 141. FAIRBANK, E. Clifton, U.C. Screens, mats, plumes, &c. 142. THOMPSON, T. Toronto, U.C.A Shaftoe saddle. Canada. 143. ANGUS & LOGAN, Montreal, L.C. Paper. 144. COUNCIL OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN LOWER CANADA: Superintendent Hon. P. J. 0. CHAUVEAU. A large collection of edu- cational works. 145. ALLEN, W. Montreal School fur- niture. 146. EDWARDS, J. Toronto. Specimens of penmanship. 147. NELSON & WOOD, Montreal, L.C. Brooms and brushes. 148. EDDY, E. B. Ottawa, U.C. Tubs, pails, washboards. 149. MclLROY, T. Brampton, Peel County, U. C. A walnut invalid bedstead. 150. SNELL, W. H. Victoria Iron Works, Montreal, L. C. Nail plates, &c. 151. BULLOCK, W. Toronto, U.C. Stained glass. 152. MILLS, J. Hamilton, U.C. Orna- mental tiles. 153. GIBE, T. Toronto, U.C. Drain tiles. 154. MISSISQUOI DRAIN TILE COMPANY, L. C. Drain tiles. 155. PALSGRAVE, C. T. Montreal. Type and impressions. 156. HENRY, P. Montreal, L.C. Cigars, &c. 157. BRIDGE, A. Westbrook, Kingston, /. C. Small fancy tub of Canadian woods. 158. HAYCOCK & Co. Ottawa, U. C. Canadian walnut box, containing specimens of building stones used for New Parliament Houses, Canada. 159. LEWIS, C. Inyersoll, U.C. A fancy keg of Canadian woods. 160. EOBERTSON, Or. Kingston, U.C. A case of blacking. 161. BENSON & ASPDEN, Edwardsburgh, U. C. Samples of Indian corn starch. 162. McNAUGHTON, E. A. Neivcastle, Durham County, U.C. Flour and potato starch. 1 63. HOPKINS, J. W. Architect, Montreal, L.C. Architectural drawings. 164. LAWFORD & NELSON, Montreal, L.C. Interior view of a building for skating during the winter. 165. HOPKINS, LAWFORD, & NELSON, Montreal, L.C. Photograph of building- erected by them. 166. JACOBI, 0. K. Montreal, L.C. - Views in oil of local scenery. 167. WESTMACOTT, S. Toronto, U.C. - Two landscapes Canadian scenery. 168. WHALE, E. Burford, U. C. -Land- scapes, &c. 169. KODDEN, W. Montreal, .<7. Plan- tagenet water. 170. SOVEREIGN, L. L. Simcoe, C.W. A combined plough, drill, and harrow. A garden drill. 171. THOMPSON, Miss. Wreath of Ca- nadian autumn leaves. 172. HODGES, MESSRS. Pictures of Ca- nadian scenery and life, by Kreighoff. 172. ARMSTRONG, D. Owen Sound. Spring wheat. 173. BENNING, D. Beauharnois. En- glish oats. 174. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, Beauhar- nois. Plax seed. 175. BRODIE, J. Beauharnois. Late peas. 175. CAREY, J. Flamboro West, U.C.- Spring wheat. 176. CARROLL, AMBRIDGE, & Co. Ha- milton, U. C. Crude and refined kerosene. 177. DRUMMOND, J. Petite Cote, L.C.- Spring wheat, 178. FILIATREAU, J. B. Beauharnois, L. C. Late rye. 179. G-ALBRAITH, J. Beauharnois. Ca- nadian barley. 180. GENDRON, J. Beauharnois. Early peas. 181. GERIE, A. Ancaster, U.C. Soule's wheat. 182. MALO, Gr. St. Damase, L. C. Black Sea wheat. 183. CANADA OIL WORKS, Hamilton. Rock oil. North-East Transept. 184. M-DONALD, Beauhamois, L.C. 191. TAIT, C. Beauharnois, L.C. Black Wheat. Sea wheat. 185. M'GrAW, T. East Whitby, U. C. 192. THOMPSON, D. Beauharnois. Two- Spring wheat. row barley. 186. MUIB, J. Huntingdon, L. C. Oats , | 193. TREMBICKI, A. L. Montreal Sec- 80 bush, to acre. tions of wood - 187. PEBCIL, J. Huntingdon, L.C. \ 194 WILSON, J. W ellmgton,U.C. Barrel Peas. oatmeal. 188. KOSE, E. H.Chatham, U. C. Walnut veneers. 195 - BILLINGS, E. Montreal. Figures and descriptions of Canadian organic 189. SAUNDERS, W. London, U.C. j remains. Medicinal herbs and fluids ; perfumery. 190. SCHUYLEK, S. Huntingdon, L.G. Indian corn. 196. HUNT, T. STERRY, Montreal. A collection of the crystalline rocks of Canada. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE. NORTH-EAST COURT, NEAR WEST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. GIIISLIN, T. OK : Curiosities, natural and artificial. Novel applications of South African algae, Specimens of aboriginal industry, as a substitute for horn, as handles in cutlery, whips, c, A collection of African vegetable fibres, BOWLER, .T.W. Cape Town. View of Cape adapted to textile fabrics, brushes, rope, Town from Blue Ber S (water-colour). paper, fec. BOWLER, J. W. Cape Town. View of Various kinds of wood. Keeskarama river, British Kaffraria. CEYLON. UNDER GALLERY, EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. CEYLON COMMITTEE: Sponge (N. Prov.) ; oyster shells (E. Prov.y, chenaub (W. Prov.). Oils of gingelley, margosa, elleppy, and dugong (N. Prov.) ; cocoa-nut oil (N. S. W. & N.W. Provs.). Medical substances (N. Prov.). Green, black, and gingelly, gram, rice, honey, vinegar, fruits, and spices (N. Prov.); rice, &c. (W. & Cent. Provs.); cocoa-nuts (E. W. Provs.); palmyra flour (E. & N. Provs.). Sunn fibres, and a variety of gums (N. Prov.); fibres (Cent. Prov.); Tagoolacoody sap and root (E. Prov.) ; hemp (E. Prov.) ; cotton (N. E. & Cent. Provs.). Stuffing moss lichen (Maritime Provs.}. Tobacco (N. & N. W. Provs.). Beeswax, vegetable wax, and birds' nests (N. Pror.). Dye stuffs (N. S. E. W. N.W. Central & Maritime Provs.). Tanning substances (N. E. W. N.W. & Maritime Provs.). Monkey skins (N. & E. Provs.); sheep, goat, and bullock skins (W. N. & E. Provs.); cheetah and tiger skins (N. Prov.). A musical instrument called "Nagoola" (E. Prov.). Lace and gold embroidery ( W. Prov.). Carved cocoa-nut shells; manufactured articles in wood (W. Prov.). Articles made of brass (E. Prov.). Mats, baskets, &c. of date and screw pine leaves, pooswel and coir mats (W. Prov.); coir mats, native figures, cigars, and cheroots (X. Prov.) ; talipot leaves, a mat and tent of talipot (Cent. Prov.) ; towels, napkins, and a table cloth (E. Prov.). Rope and cordage made of a variety of substances (2V 7 ". &, Cent. Provs.); deerskin rope (E. Prov.). A bullock-pack, a casting-net, a peacock- feather fan, a pingo, a harpoon, bows and arrows, yokes, a scoop, a pitchfork, and ploughs (E. Prov.). A dalada shrine (W Prov.). 2. RATTEMAHATMETA OF LOWER DOOM- BEKA. Iron, rice, kittool fibres, Singhalese axes, knives. 3. RATTEMAHATMETA OF UPPER DOOMBERA. Iron, rice, and cotton. 4. RATTEMAHATMETA OF UDUNUWERA. Rice, kittool fibres, cotton, Singhalese axes, bill-hooks, walking-sticks. r ) 5. EATTEMAHATMEYA OF YATINUWERA. Kice, Singhalese axes, cocoa-nut fibre ropes, a mammoty, bill-hooks, walking-sticks, Kan- dyan whips. 6. EATTEMAHATMETA OF LOWER HEWA- HJSTTE. Eice, bill-hooks, ploughs. 7. POWER, T. C. Plumbago and iron, cotton, areca-nut cutters, Singhalese axes, knives, a sickle, a mammoty, and a tevelum pack, a cotton-cleaning machine (W. Prov.}. 8. STEELE, T. Plumbago, red and white coral (8. Prov.) ; kittool fibre (N. 8. & Cent. Provs.}. 9. ILLANGASOON, J. D. S. Modliar. Plumbago, gums (S. Prov.)., 10. BRODIE, A. 0. Iron (Cent. Prov.) ; neganda fibre (N. & Cent. Provs.) : neganda mats (Cent. Prov.}. 11. WIJESINHE, J. D. S. Modliar. Iron, painted boards, Singhalese axes, knives (8. Prov.}. 12. ISMAIL, C. L. M. Lebbe, Merikan. Oils of citron and lemon grass (S. Prov.} ; citronella (N. Prov.}. 13. BREARD. Cinnamon-oil (W. Prov.). 14. COREA, D. C. Modliar. Oils of cin- namon and camphor (S. Prov.) ; kittool fibre (N. S. & Cent. Provs.). 15. OBEYESEKERE, T. F. S. Modliar. A large collection of oils and medicinal sub- stances (S. Prov.}. 1 6. PIERIS, T. A. Paddy and rice, fibres, neganda mats, ropes of various substances, two inlaid daggers (N. W. Prov.}', Cadiie gum(#.F.cfe W. Provs.). 1 7. KARUMARATINE, A. E. Modliar. Paddy and rice, spices (S. Prov.). 18. SMITH, D. Cinnamon (W. Prov.}. 19. DANIEL, J. B. Coffee (W. Prov.). 20. WRIGHT, W. H. Fruits, &c. (Cent. Prov.). 21. SHAND & Co. Coir fibre (W. Prov.). 22. THWAITES, Gr. H. U. Vanilla (Cent. Prov.). 23. TISSA, SIRISUMANA. Jackwood, for dyeing (8. Prov.}. 24. FORBES, W. a. Lace (8. Prov.). 25. DISSANAIKE, A. T. Modliar. Carved cocoa-nut shell lamp and shells (S. Prov.). 26. WICKREMERATINE, A. B. Modliar. Carved cocoa-nut shells ; porcupine-quill desk (8. Prov.). 27. WEIRALASIRINAYANA ABEYARATINE, DON C. & 1. Carved ebony Davenport and jewel-case (S. Prov.}. 28. DE COSTA, DON A. Ebony table and chairs (S. Prov.). 29. KARUNANAIKE, DON F. Ebony foot- stool (S. Prov.}. 30. WlMALASIRIRIAYANA, A. DE S. - Pair of lyre tables (S. Prov.}. 3 1 . LAYARD, C. P. Pair of ebony flower- stands (W. Prov.}. 32. SIM, CAPT. Pair of tamarind card tables (F. 33. DE SILVA, DON S. Singhalese axes. 34. EATNAIKE, W. B. Modliar. Eush mats (8. Prov.). 35. DE SOYZA, I. Modliar. Manufac- tured articles from the cocoa-nut tree (W. Prov.). 36. DE SOYZA, L. Modliar. Table nap- kins (8. Prov.}. 37. MENDIS, A. Modliar. Walking- sticks (W. Prov.). 38. TEMPLER, MRS, Caltura baskets ( W. Prov.). 39. G-IBOORE, Jos, Models of Ceylon boats. 40. CROFT, J. MC(TRIGOR, M.D. Dugong oil. 41. D'OYLEY, EEV. C. T. Dagger worn by the last of the kings of Kandy. CHANNEL ISLANDS. NORTH CENTRAL COURTS, NEAR THE STAIRCASE. JERSEY. 1. BE"NEZIT, MME. Artificial flowers. 4. MULLINS, H. Photographs. 2. FOTHERGILL, MRS. AlgSB. 3. LABALASTIERE, P. Eau de Cologne. 5. PEACOCK, K. A. Model of patent dock gates. GUERNSEY. 1. ARNOLD, A. Iodine, and chemical pro- 2. BISHOP, A. Model of an improved duets obtained from sea-weed. paddle-wheel steam-boat. c 2 WEST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. DOMINICA COMMISSION: HON. J. IMRAY, M.D., CHAIRMAN: Cotton. Coffee. Cocoa. Indian corn meal. Arrowroot and other starches. Sugar. Preserves. Gums. Honey. Beeswax. Specimens of sugar-cane. Guavas. Bananas, &c. Cork and other woods. About 170 specimens of indigenous woods polished, and their foliage. Seeds. Grasses. Tortoiseshell and ornaments. Specimens of natural history. Building stone. HONDURAS, BRITISH. WALL NEAR HORTICULTURAL GARDENS, NORTHERN ENTRANCE. COLLECTION of woods. Aloe fibre. Hammock made of ditto. Samples of sugar. Eum, coloured and uncoloured. Tobacco. Rice. Pimento. Black beans. Turmeric. Arnatto. Pepita or cucurbit seed. JAMAICA. EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT, UNDER GALLERY. 1. McCEiNDLE, J. Ovum of the nurse shark ; nereis. 2. HARRIS, E. Sea-horse ; caterpillar of an ocellated phalsena; carapaces of hawk's- bill turtle and green turtle, and parrot fish ; liqueurs ; chemical preparations ; meals ; manufactures. 3. BOWERBANK, DR. L. Q. Saw of the Sawfish ; pottery ; sticks ; chemical prepara- tions ; meals ; oils ; manufactures ; ladies' ornamental work. 4. POTTS, DR. Animated nature ; woods ; basts; sticks; botanical specimens; seeds; coffee ; chemical preparations ; starches ; oils ; manufactures. 5. BARRETT, L. Minerals. 6. FYFE, HON. A. GK Minerals. 7. SAWKINS, J. Gr. Minerals. 8. BELL, J. C. Minerals : including the ores of iron, copper, lead, zinc, cobalt, man- 9. E. Soc. OF ARTS, JAMAICA. Minerals; woods ; botanical specimens ; rums ; liqueurs; sugars; chemical preparations; starches; oils ; fine arts. 10. COOPER, CAPT. E.N. Minerals ; che- mical preparations ; starches. 11. SAILMAN, J. Manures. 12. Soc. INDUSTRY, HANOVER. Woods; sticks ; rums ; liqueurs ; sugars ; chemical preparations ; manufactures. 13. GTORDON, E. M. Woods; basts; cof- fee ; chemical preparations ; manufactures, &c, 14. HAUGHTON, . Woods. 15. CAMPBELL,EEV. J. Seashells ; woods ; basts ; botanical specimens ; seeds ; coffee ; chemical preparations ; starches ; manufac- tures. 16. WILSON, N. Vegetable fibres and basts ; fruit in spirits. 17. NASH, MRS. J. Basts; botanical specimens ; seeds ; ladies' ornamental work. 18. CAMPBELL, DR, C. Basts; seeds; oils. 19. MAXWELL, DR. J. Basts; botanical specimens ; seeds ; chemical preparations ; starches ; oils ; manufactures. 20. BROWNE, W. Basts ; coffee ; manu- factures. 21. WILSON, E. F. Basts; seeds; coffee; oils. 22. HYAMS, EEV. .Sticks. 23. MclNTYRE, . Botanical speci- mens. forth-East Transept. 24. HEPBURN, R. Botanical specimens. 25. PAINE, W. S. Botanical specimens; coffee. 26. CLARK, GENERAL PENITENTIARY. Botanical specimens ; manufactures. 27. VIAN, THE MISSES. Wax models. 28. VICKARS, HON. B. Seeds. 29. PHILLIPS, H. Seeds. 30. JAMES, Miss E. - Seeds. 31. TRENCH, J. L. Seeds chemical preparations. 32. DARLING, His EXCEL. THE GOVERNOR. Fruits in spirits ; manufactures. 33. GORDON, R. Coffee. 34. ' SHEPHERDS' HALL.' Coffee. 35. MILLER, W. Coffee. EXHIBITORS OF RUM. 36. ROBERTS & GRIFFITHS. 37. DINGWELL, J. 38. SHORTRIDGE, S. 39. CALLAGHAN, D. & HARRISON, J. 40. MITCHELL, J. W. 41. ESPEUT, P. 42. SHOUBORG, A. A. 43. EAST, HON. H. 44. McKAY, W. 45. RUSSELL, R. 46. SOLOMON, HON. G. 47. LAWRENCE, J. F. 48. HAMMETT, J. 49. < HALL-HEAD ESTATE.' 50. WESTMORLAND, HON. H. 51. BERRY, W. SEN. & 52. WALLACE, J. 53. ' SEVEN PLANTATION ESTATE.' 54. MITCHELL, J. H. 55. CHILD, W. D: 56. MARTIN, G. L. 57. WESTMORELAND, W. 58. e GIBRALTAR ESTATE.' 59. CAMPBELL, T. 60. SINCLAIR, D. 61. VICKARS, W. 62. FOGARTY, D. 63. VICKARS, HON. B. 64. * FONTABELLE ESTATE.' 65. COLVILLE, E. 66. CAMPBELL, Miss E. 67. THARPE, J. 68. FISHER, J. W. 69. WETZLER, D. B. & Co. 70. WETZLER, D. N. & Co. 71. SEWELL, W. 72. GORDON, J. W. 73. HOSTOP, L. 74. BODDINGTON & Co. 75. TYSON, H. 76. BARRETT, C. G. 77. CLARKE, E. H. 78. GRANT, Miss. 79. CLARKE, T. 0. 80. FLETCHER, J. & PERYER, J. 81. HIND, R. & STIRLING, W. 82. MILNER, T. H. 83. ELMSLIE, J. & SHORTRIDGE, S. 84. HOSSACK, HON. W. 85. 'HAYWOOD HALL.' 86. DAWKINS, LIEUT.-COL. W. G. 87. ' RAYMOND ESTATE." 88. ' NEW RAMBLE ESTATE.' 89. MELVILLE, J. C. 90. PENNANT, COL. THE HON. E. G. D. 91. WRAY, J. & NEPHEW. 92. HARVEY, J. 93. GEORGES, W. P. 94. VAZ, I. N. Jamaica. 95. BARCLAY, A. 131. DENOES, P. 96. PAINE, W. S. 132. DAVISON, MRS. J. 97. ' BLUE MOUNTAIN VALLEY.' 133. HENRY, H. Gr. 98. * DOVOR ESTATE.' 134. TRENCH, J. 99. GARRIGUES, H. L. 135. DICKSON, E. 100. JARRETT, J. 136. GRANT, C. 101. DEWAR, E. SUGAR. 102. LAWSON, G. M. 103. ATKINS, G. W. 137. GARRIGUES, H. L. 104. SHAWE, E. F. 138. EUSSELL, E. 139. MCKENNON, HON. L. M. 105. McGrRATH, Gr. 106. JARRETT, H. N. 140. PAINE, W. S. 141. HOLT & ALLAN. 107. WILLIAMS, J. L. 108. FAYERMORE, G-. 142. WILLIAMS, J. L. 143. HlGHINGTON, J. 109. DOD, F. 144. WHITELOCK, HON. H. A. 110. HOLT & ALLAN. 111. BODDINGTON, DAVIS, & Co. 145. PARKINS, DAVIS, & SELBY. 112. HlNE, E. 146. HARVEY, J. 147. SHARP, E. 113. STEPHEN, A. 148. HENRY, W. 114. HOSKINS, J. A, 115. HUTTON, W. 149. Dor, F. 116. PARKINS, DAVIS, & SELBY. 150. WHITE, E. 151. GrRANT, J. 117. WHITELOCK, HON. H. A. 118. HEAVEN, W. A. 152. BODDINGTON & Co. 119. TOD, F. 153. VAZ, I. N. 120. VAZ, I. N. 154. STEPHEN, A. 121. SHARP, E. 155. HOSKINS, J. A. 122. HAWTHORN & WATSON, 156. HIND, E. 123. WHAT, J. & Co. 157. VICKARS, HON. B. Coffee, &c. 124. 125. DENOES, P. GADPAILE, C. 158. tions. SAWKINS, MRS. Chemical prepara- 126. ARNABOLDI, G. 159. AARON. Chemical preparations. LIQUEURS, &c. 160. tions. A'CouRT, WM. Chemical prepara- 127. DERBYSHIRE, J. 128. MELVILLE, J. C. 161. SEGUEIRA, E. Gr. Chemical pre- parations. 129. COOKE, A. 162. GREY, C. Chemical preparations. 130. WRAY & Co. 163. BALL, T. Chemical prepai ations. North-East Transept. 164. EDWARDS, E. B. Chemical pre- parations. Meals ; manufactures. 165. BRASS, J. Chemical preparations. Meals ; manufactures. 166. (TALL, J. Chemical preparations. Starches; oils; manufactures. 167. BROWN, MRS. W. Chemical pre- parations; starches. 168. NUGENT. Chemical preparations. 169. KENTISH, MRS. S. Starches. 170. JOHNSON, Miss M. Starches. 171. BATLEY, D. W. Meals. 172. KEMBLE, HON. H. J. Oils. 173. ARNABOLDI, Gr. Oils, seeds. 174. ' BROWNSVILLE.' Oils: manufac- tures. 175. O'HALLORAN, J. Manufactures ; ladies' ornamental work. 176. CHITTY, E. Manufactures; ladies' ornamental work ; fine arts. 177. BELL, J. Manufactures. 178. LA WES & Co. Manufactures. 180. CAREY, W. 0. Manufactures. 181. FINGZIES, J. K. Manufactures. 182. ' AN AFRICAN.' Manufactures. 183. THOMPSON, E. Manufactures. 184. EANKINE, Mrs. Ladies' ornamental work. 185. HARRISON, MRS. & Miss. Ladies' ornamental work. 186. JAMES, Miss. Ladies' ornamental work. 187. ARNABOLDI, Miss. Ladies' orna- mental work. 188. POOLE, MRS. P. Ladies' orna- mental work. 189. TEAP, Miss C. Ladies' ornamental work. 190. POTTS, MRS. DR. Ladies' orna- mental work. 191. SAVAGE, J. A. Fine arts. 192. MAULL & POLYBLANK. Fine arts. 193. JAMAICA COTTON Co. Basts, &c. 194. CHITTY, E. & EIDGEWAY, A. F. Botanical specimens ; manufactures. 195. EIDGWAY, MRS. Gr. & SISTERS. The banner, " Arms of Jamaica." 196. BOWERBANK, DR. Woods. 197. COOPER, CAPT., E.N. Woods. 198. CAMPBELL, DR. J. Woods. 199. PAINE, W. S. Woods. 200. HANKEY, THOMSON. Eum. 201. MOWATT, W. Cotton. 202. HAMILTON, HON. DR. Coffee. 203. CASSON, J. Coffee. 204. ORGILL, HERBERT. Cotton. 205. HARMAN, EEV. J. Eum. 206. SCOTT, A. Manufactures. 207. (TALL, J. Cotton. 208. LEVIEN. Chemical preparations. 209. CASELEY, E. Chemical prepara- tions. 210. ADONIO, MARCUS. Chemical pre- parations. 211. HARVEY, MRS. WM. Chemical preparations. 212. JAMAICA COTTON Co. Manufac- tures. 213. DUBUISSON. Liqueurs, &c. 214. ABRAHAMS, J. Engraving on copper. 215. SIMONS. Animated nature. 216. WILSON, N. Woods ; cotton. ( 25 ) EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT, UNDER GALLERY. 1. BORG, P. P. & Co. Black silk lace articles. 2. 3. chiefs. MUNNERO, V. Black silk lace articles. G-RECH, Gr. Embroidered handker- 4. AZZOPARDI, articles. F. Black silk lace 5. MEILACH, A. Black silk lace articles. Black and white lace BELLIA. Black lace 6. MICALLEF, S.- articles. 7. LEONARDIS & articles. 8. BELLIA, M. Lace collar, and a specimen of broad white lace. 9. BELLIA, P. Black lace articles, silver filigree work. 10. MUIR, Gr. Silver and silver gilt filigree work ; stone vases ; flower pots, &c. 11. VELLA, BROS. Cotton counterpanes, quilts and table covers, and straw hats. 12. AGUIS, P. P. Cottonina cloth. 13. MUSCAT, A. Cottonina cloth. 14. ZAMMIT, Gr. B. Cottonina cloth. 15. VELLA, A. Woollen quilts and table cloths. 16. SCHEMBRI, DR. S. Specimens of paste; seeds; honey; wax; and orange- flower water. 17. FRANCALANZA, L. Stone vases. 18. TESTA, F. Stone vase. 19. SEGOND & BROTHER. Carved frame. 20. MELI, Gf. Samples of leather, hides, &c. 21. DARMANIN & SONS. Specimens of marble mosaic work ; and stone work. 22. DIMECH, C. Stone work. 23. TONNA, Gr. A counterbass. 24. CATANIA, A. Carved wood-work, and paper pattern. 25. POLITO, Eev. CANON. Statuettes of saints and knights of Malta. MAURITIUS. NEAR CENTRAL ENTRANCE FROM HORTICULTURAL GARDENS. 1. WIEHE & Co. Labourdonnas Estate. Kaw and manufactured sugar, candy, and syrup. 2. ICERY, E. & Co. La Gaite Estate, Manufactured sugar, &c. 3. BARLOW, H. Lucia Estate, Pure and impure sugar. 4. BULLEN, E. Gros Cailloux. Ordinary sugar. 5. BELZIM & HAREL, Trianon. Sugar for British market, and for Australian market. 6. GUTHRIE, MESSRS. Beauchamp, Sugar. 7. CURRIE, J., Beau Sejour. Sugar to meet English duty, and turbined with water. 8. STEIN & Co. Gros Bois. Sugar. 9. BREARD,F. Savannah Estate. Sugar. 10. DUNCAN, J. Director of the Botanic Gardens, Pamplemousses. A collection of fibres prepared at the gardens from indi- genous plants. Arrowroot, spices, and litchi fruit. 11. D'ESMERT, P. Manure as active as guano. 12. WICHE", P. A. Coral lime, reef and inland coral, and a case of colonial spirits. 1 3. BERGICOURT & Co. Cigars and snuff. 14. MURPHY, W. Long Mountain Twenty-five specimens of native woods; cotton. 15. FRESQUET, A, Vacoa tree, the roots made into various articles ; hats of date tree leaves, &c. 16. MARTINDALE, E. Finest honey; a treefern walking-stick. 17. BARCLAY, LADY. Arrowroot. 18. BONIEUX, Arsenal. Specimens of lalo fibre (Abelmoschus esculentus), biscuits, crystallised manioc, and arrowroot flour. 19. CLOSETS, M. DE. Iron ore. 20. MAUGENDRE, C, A. A barrel of dis- infecting powder. 21. D u M o N T, MDLLE. Embroidered handkerchief. 22. 23. 23. stick. BROUSSE, M. Vanilla. LANGLOIS, C. Vanilla. BEDINGFIELD, HON. F. A walking- 24. MORRIS, MRS. J. Bag made of acacia seeds; articles from 'Seychelles Isles,' of cocoa-nut leaves and grasses. 25. stick. 27 ) BEDINGFIELD, HON. F. A walking- UNDER GALLERY, NORTHERN COURTS, WEST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. NATAL COMMISSIONERS (HoN. SEC. R. J. MANN, M.D.). Extensive collections of 1. Food Substances: Sugar, arrowroot, coffee, cereals, pepper, roots, fruits, and pre- serves ; tea, cheese, spirits, honey, cured meat, c. 2. Horns, skins, carosses, tusks, &c., of native animals, the produce of the chase ; feathers of the ostrich, crane, &c. ; samples of wools, fleeces, &c., and sponge from the Umgeni. 3. Textile and other materials: Cotton, Kafir cotton, flax seed, hemp, &c. ; speci- mens of a variety of woods, bark, fibres, &c. 4. Colonial manufactures : Tanned skins and articles of leather, horns, soap, candles, tallow, cigars, tobacco, bricks, tiles, models, c. 5. Kafir manufactures, illustrating native industry and domestic economy : Shields, assegais, clubs, musical instruments, orna- ments, implements, models, &c. 6. Mineral substances: Freestone, gra- nite, plumbago, quartz, limestone, fossils, sulphuret of lead, mineral water, &c. 7. Specimens of natural history: Snakes, birds, insects, shells, &c. ; Kafir medicines. 8. A counter and frame made of native woods ; a map of Natal ; charts illustrating the climate of Natal, from observations taken by Dr. MANN ; water-colour drawings of colo- nial scenery, with photographs of scenery, portraits of natives, &c. ( 28 NEW BRUNSWICK. CENTRE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. NEW BRUNSWICK COMMISSIONERS. Specimens of wheat, oats, buckwheat, rye, barley, beans, Indian corn, wheat flour, barley meal, buckwheat meal, rye flour, oat- meal, and hulled barley. Albertite coal, freestone, and granite. Native woods, with twigs and leaves. Native woods, unmanufactured, and manu- factured into doors, ballusters, and articles of furniture. A drill harrow, a mould-board plough, a horse-rake, a saw frame, a double sleigh, a travelling wagon, ships' blocks, &c. A sample of leather engine-hose and dis- charge pipe. Models of steering apparatus; of capstan and windlass; of suspension-bridge over falls of St. John's River; of road and railway bridge over Hammond River ; of railway bridge over Salmon River ; of a N. B. rail- way train ; snow plough and flange cleaner ; of railway engine-house, St. John; of pas- senger locomotive and tender ; and of a saw- mill. Chilled locomotive car-wheels. A collection of edge-tools, hammers, &c. Homespun cloth, rug, socks, and mitts ; Indian bead-work and dress, basket-work ; transparent shop window blinds ; dried Preserved salmon and lobster. Photograph views in the colony. 2. SCRYMGEOUR, J. Horse-shoes. 3. HEGAN, J. & J. Sattinet; union tweed and flannel. 4. SCOVIL, N. H. Nails, ship- spikes, &c. 5. PHILPS BROS. Bunting, wrapping and sheathing paper. 7. ADAMS, W. H. Carriage and railroad springs. 8. MAGEE, A. Beaver cap, gauntlets, and coat ; bear and lynx robe ; silk hats, &c. 9. RANKINE, A. Biscuits. 10. MCMILLAN, J. & A. Bookbinding. 11. PEARCE, C. Stand of brass castings. 13. FOSTER, T. A. D. Case of dentistry. 14. PRICE & SHAW. Single-horse sleigh. 15. MATTHEWS, Of. F. Case of minerals. 1C. SPURK, DR. WOLFE. Oils from coal. 17. CHAPMAN, J. Hearth-rug. New Brunswick. 18. WESTMORELAND AND ALBERT MINING AND MANUFACTURING Co. Fossil-fish from their mine. 1 9. POTTER, E. Specimen frames ; box- wood moulds. 20. BLACKTIN, C. Circular saws, variety of saws, knives, &c. 21. BOWREN & Cox. Photographic views. 22. FLOOD & WOODBURN. Ditto. 23. JARDINE, MISSES. Model summer- house, made from cones. 24. THOMSON, MRS. K. Watch-pocket, made from cones. 25. STEVENS, MRS. D. B. What-not, made from cones. 27. FLEMING & HUMBERT, Phoenix Foun- dry. Oscillating steam-engine. 30. McFARLANE, P. Forks and hoes. 31. EEID, J. H. Pair of moose horns. 32. GILBERT, S. H. Model stone picker. 33. LAMONT, M. Indian dress. 35. HARRIS, J. Cast-iron enamelled mantle-piece. 36. PROVINCIAL PENITENTIARY. Wooden ware, brushes, &c. NEWFOUNDLAND. UNDER EASTERN GALLERY, NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. NEWFOUNDLAND GOVEENMENT. Cop- per, galena, silver lead, silver ores, marble, and iron ; skins of the silver grey, patch, and red fox, the martin, otter, beaver, weasel, and bear ; stuffed birds, &c. A model screw propeller. 2. GriSBORNE, F. N. A map of the colony; a Carriboo stag's head ; Esquimaux carvings, and feather bags; patent fire-damp indi- cator ; patent ship-steering signals, and a patent railway ticket-date cutter. 3. O'BRIEN, HON. L. Wheat, barley, and oats. 4. DOYLES, E. Fish oils. 5. Fox, C. Cod-liver-oil, seal and cod manure, deodorised. O'DwYER, HON. R. Cold-drawn seal 6. oil. 7. ANGEL. Cold-drawn seal oil. 8. PUNTON & MUNN. Seal stearine, seal and cod oils. 9. McBniDE & KEEE. Cod-liver oil. 10. STABB, E. Cod-liver oil. 11. DEAEIN, J. J. Cod-liver oil. 12. MOOEE. Cod-liver oil. 13. MOEEIS, L. Cod-liver oil. 14. McPnERSON. Cod-liver oil. 15. KNIGHT, S. Preserved salmon and lobsters. 16. NORMAN, N. Preserved curlew. 17. TILLY, MESSRS. Preserved salmon. 18. McMuEDO, T. Cochineal colouring. 19. DEAEIN &Fox. Advertising plates. 20. PAGE & Co. Silver ores. 21. LEAMON, J. Flax. 22. A LADY. Snake-root, and poplar blossoms. ( 31 ) NEW SOUTH WALES. UNDER STAIRS OF NORTH GALLERY, NEAR THE EAST DOME AND NAVE. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Woods in variety, of Southern districts. 193 specimens. MOORE, C. Sydney. Woods in variety, of Northern districts. 115 specimens. 1. THOMPSON, HENRY, Camden. 21 spe- cimens of woods adapted for posts, spokes, felloes, &c. 2. HOLDSWORTH, J. B. George Street. 1-in. board of Wellington pine. 3. LENEHAN, A. Castlereagh Street. Specimen of rosewood. 4. TRICKETT, J. Royal Mint. Specimen of Wellington pine, with bark on. 5. CUTHBERT, . Twenty-one woods for ship-building; iron-bark knee weighing 19 cwt. 6. KILEY, J. Glenmore. Log of Myall timber. 7. JOLLY W. & Co. Bundle of forest oak shingles. 8. FOUNTAIN, Neivtown. Three speci- mens of tree-fern stems from Lane Cove. 9. MURRAY, HON. T. A. Specimens of Myall and Boree woods. 10. HALL, L. Miss, Shamvood. Small specimen of pine from the Billybong. 11. WARD, MR. Maitland. Specimen of iron-bark wood that has been under ground for 25 years. 12. WILLIAMS, J. Pitt Street, Sydney. Staves of mountain ash. 13. SAMUEL, S. Pitt Street, Sydney. Specimen of Myall. 14. DAWSON, A. Sydney. Twenty-three woods adapted for building purposes. 15. CHAPMAN, C. Sydney. Undressed staves. 16. CASEY, J. B. for McLeay River Com- mittee. Seventeen specimens of woods. KUDDER, E. W. Kempsey, McLeay River: 17. Iron-bark timber cut in 1836, con- stantly exposed to the atmosphere for 25 years. 18. Two specimens of ash exposed to all weathers for 15 years. 19. Blood-wood that has been under ground 23 years. 20. Turpentine wood that has been ex- posed for 29 years. 21. Blackbutt that has been exposed to weather for 15 years. 22. Mahogany that has been exposed for 17 years. Under Stairs of North Gallery, near Eastern Dome and 23. Pine that has been used in a mill for 15 years. 24. Three specimens of forest oak. 25. Three specimens of fustic. 26. Palm tree. 27. Spotted gum wood. 28. White blossoming acacia, has been exposed to weather 5 years. 29. Monthly rose. 30. Cherry-tree wood. 3 1 . Yellow root. 32. Bastard Myall. 33. Gigantic American Aloe. 34 & 35. Yellow cedar, ^two specimens). 36. Tulip wood. 37. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Two posts of stringy bark 46 years old. 38. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Narrow leaved iron-bark posts 46 years old; section of post 40 years old; butt of post 38 years old. 39. MANNING, EDYE. Spotted gum tim- ber from hull of vessel built in N.S. Wales in 1830; vessel still plying. 40. MORT, T. S. Log of Brigalow tim- ber. 41. CLARKE, S. Six specimens of fancy cedar. 42. DEAN, A. Liverpool Street. Two pieces of blackbutt timber, one of blue gum. 43. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Specimen of blue gum of Camden. 44. HILL, E. S. Specimen of iron bark of Paramatta, and tea tree of Brisbane Water. 44A. DAWSON, A. 20 specimens of build- ing wood. 44s. HOWARD & Co. Berner Street. Tables and cabinet work from woods of New South Wales. 45. GOSPER, J. Colo. Hawkesbury River. Maize in cob. 46. GOSPER, J. Maize shelled. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park: 47. Six kinds of maize in cob. 48. Four kinds of shelled maize. 49. Four bundles of maize. 50. PECK, M. Hunter River. Yellow maize, arrived at perfection in 100 days, 70 bushels per acre. 51. BOWDEN, C. Hunter River. Yellow maize in cob. 52. BATTEN, C. Frederickton. Maize in cob. 53. ANDERSON, CAMPBELL, & Co. Two samples of maize in cob. 54. AYTOM & BOURNE, near Stroud. Maize in cob. 55. DOYLE, A. J. Midlorn, Hunter River. Maize in cob. 56. PATERSON, T. Lorn, Hunter River. Maize in cob. 57. OAKS, MONTAGUE C. Seven Oaks, McLeay River. Maize in cob, yielding 100 bushels an acre. 58. CLEMENTS, INGHAM S. Bathurst. Wheat, 59. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park. Wheat. 61. CHAPPELL, T. Mudgee. Wheat, 62. FUTTER, Mr. Lumley, Bungonia. Wheat. 63. THOMPSON, H. Camden. Wheat. 64. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park. White wheat, three samples, 68 Ibs., 66 Ibs., and 64 Ibs. to the bushel. 65. THOMPSON, H. Camden. Wheat flour. 66. SOLOMON, VINDEN, & Co. West Mait- land. Wheat flour. 67. SPRING, J. & SONS, Surrey Hills Mills. Wheat flour. 68. ANDERSON, CAMPBELL, & Co. Sydney. Wheat flour. 69. PEMELL, J. and SONS, Paramatta Street. Wheat flour. New South Wales. 70. HAYS, J. Burrowa. Wheat flour. THOMPSON, H. Camden : 71. Wheat flour. 72. Maize flour. 73. SOLOMON, VINDEN, & Co. West Mait- land. Maize flour. 74. ANDERSON, CAMPBELL, & Co. Sydney. Two samples of maize flour. 75. STRODD MILLS. Maize flour. 76. HAVENDEN, J. Grafton. Cotton : the seeds were sown in August, and picked in May. 77. PECK, M. Hunter River. Cotton. 78. FOGWELL, E. Hunter River. Cotton. 79. HICKEY, E. Osterley, Hunter River. Cotton. 80. Moss, H. Shoolhaven. Cotton. 81. NOWLAN, J. B. Hunter River. Cot- ton, various samples. 82. VINDEN, G. West Maitland. Cotton grown by J. M. Ireland, Williams Eiver. 83. GOODES, C. W. Sydney. Cotton grown at Clarence Eiver. 84. CALDWELL, J. Pitt Street. Feejee Island cotton. 85. PECK, M. Hunter River. Arrowroot from Dalwood roots. 86. NEALE, MRS. Elizabeth Farm, Para- matta. Arrowroot. 87. HASSALL, Miss, Camden. Arrow- root. 88. EOBERTSON, W. Hermitage, Grafton, Clarence River. Arrowroot. 89. FILMER, W. West Maitland. Arrow- root. 90. FILMER, W. West Maitland. Arrow- root. 91. BEAUMONT, W. Botany. Arrowroot. 92. THORNTON, W. McLeay River. Arrowroot pulp for paper stuff. 92A. GUNST, DR. J. W. Clarence River. Arrowroot : 42 square feet of land produced 436 Ibs. of flour. 93. LARDNER, H. Clarence District. Nettletree fibre (urtica gigas). This tree sometimes reaches 60 feet in height : but the tree seems to consist chiefly of water, and is useless, even as firewood : the bark, however, contains abundance of fibre. 94. GOSPER, J. Colo, Hawksbury River. Kurrajong bark. 95. BOWLER, C. E. Newtoivn. Fibre of Miranda reed. 96. BLACKET, E. T. Kurrajong bark. 97. BAWDEN, T. Lawrence, Clarence River. Nettletree and sycamore barks. 98. Moss, H. Shoalhaven. Burrawang fibre. 99. CALVERT & CASTLE, Cavan, near Yass. Kangaroo grass, and another grass. 100. GREAVES, W. A. B. Dovedale, Clar- ence River* Sycamore fibre. 101. LARDNER, A. Grafton, Clarence River. Nettletree fibre and Kurrajong bark. 102. LARDNER, A. Grafton, Clarence River. Dilly bag of brown Kurrajong, made by aborigines of Clarence Eiver. 103. MOORE, C. Botanic Gardens. Kurrajong bark. 104. GARRARD, Richmond River. Six bags made by aborigines, of native fibres. 105. DE MESTRE, A. Terrara, Shoalha- ven. Two kinds of bark used by the blacks, as fish poisons : one of them is an excellent tanning substance. 106. HILL, E. S. Wollahra. Tea-tree bark (jphormium tenax), and fish wattle bark. 107. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park. Native flax. 108. SCOTT, T. W. Brisbane Water. Tea-tree bark. 109. SNAPE, P. Stroud. Wattle bark. 110. THOMPSON, Camden. Wattle bark. 111. KREFFT, G. Australian Museum. Grass-tree gum. 112. SIMMONS, C. Waverly. Grass-tree gum. 113. EUDDER, E. W. McLeay River. Collection of gums, dyes, varnish, &c., and 200 specimens of dyeing. ( 34 Under Stairs of North Gallery, near Eastern Dome and Nave. 114, 115. BOSCH, J. Varnishes and gums. 116, 11 7. SMITH, CAPT. White wine and red wine. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden : 118. White wine of 1858. 119. White wine of 1858. 120. White wine of 1856. 121. White wine of 1849. 122. White wine of 1848. 123. Muscat of 1845. 124. Muscat of 1853. 125. Cr. Muscat of 1851. 126. Eed wine of 1853. 127. Red wine of 1851. bottled in 1855. 128. White wine of 1851, bottled in 1855. 129. White wine of 1 853, bottled in 1856. 130. Muscat, 1853, bottled in 1856. 131. White, 1858, bottled in 1862. 132. White, 1858, bottled in 1862. 133. White, 1858, bottled in 1862. 134. Red, 1854, bottled in 1862. 135. Red, 1854, bottled in 1862. 136. Muscat, 1854, bottled in 1862. 136A. Red, 1849, bottled in 1861. 137. CARMICHAEL, H. White wine. 138. IRELAND, J. M. White wine. 139. PILE, G. Amontillado. 140. 141. BETTINGTON, MRS. White, vintages 1858 and 1859. 142. BETTINGTON, MRS. Claret, 1860. 143. BLAKE, J. E. Red wine. 144. 145. McDouGALL, A. L. White wine 1860 ; red wine, Malbec, 1860. 146, 147. WINDETER, A. Red Hermit- age and white Madeira, 1858. 148, 149. LINDEMANN, H. L. Red and white Cawarra. 150. 1851. McDouGALL, A. L. White wine, 151. CowrER, HON. C. Wivenhoe Ma- deira, 1853. 152. MORT, T. S. Irrawang white, bottled 1850. 153. 158. COOPER, SIR D. Dalwood red and white Lindemann ? s Cawarra (two kinds), Docker's Burgundy, and Lawson's Burgundy. 159. ASPINALL, T. Australian wine. 160, 161. SANGAR, J. M. Rosenberg Shiraz and brown Muscat of 1860. 162164. SANGAR, J. M. Riesling, To- kay, and Aucarot wines of 1860. 165. SMITH, J. Red Kyamba, 1859. 166. FRAUENSFILDER, J. P. White wine, 1858. 167. 168. MOYSE, V. Australian wines. 169, 170. RODD, B. C. Australian wines. 171. 172. den. ASPINALL, T. White wines. FARQUHAR, H. M. Muscat of Cam- 173. SMITH, J. White Kyamber, 1859. BLAKE, J. E. White Kaludah, BLAKE, J. E. Red Kaludah, 1856. BLAKE, J. E. White Kaludah, 174. 1856. 175. 176. 1858. 177. WRIGHT, J. Balgowrie, Wollongong. Cayenne pepper, from chillies of Nepaul kind. 178. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park. Cayenne from chillies of Nepaul kind. 179. BOLLAND, MR. West Maitland. Cayenne pepper from chillies of the Nepaul kind. 180. THORNTON, CAPT. W. Cayenne pepper from chillies grown on the McLeay River. 181. CHURCH, J. West Maitland. To- bacco, leaf and manufactured. 182. McCoRMACK, J. West Maitland. Leaf-tobacco. 35 )' D 2 New South Wales. 183. HAMILTON & Co. Gr. & J. Hunter Street. Biscuits of various kinds from flour, and arrowroot. 184. WILKIE, G-. & Co., George Street. Biscuits of various kinds. 185. JACQUES, Miss L. Balmain. Four samples of native currant jelly. 186. SKILLMAN, ME. near Stroud. Box of dried peaches. 1 8 7. CAPORN, W. Gr., Port Street, Sydney. Orange Wine. 188. MILLER, P. Paramatta. Easpberry and mulberry wines. 189. LAVERS, J. V. Sydney. Gringer wine. 1 90 1 95. MACARTHUR, J. & W. Camden Park. Capers, sorghum, broom-millet, im- phee, beans and carob pods. 196. Moss, H. Shoalhaven. Sponge from Jerrimgong Beah. 197. PRESCOTT, H. Sydney. Italian Eye-grass seed. 198. THORNTON, CAPTAIN. Sarsaparilla grown on McLeay Eiver. 199. MACARTHUR, J. Camden Park. Walnuts. 200. SCOTT, J. W. Point Clare, Brisbane Water. Sugar-cane. 201. LEDGER, C. Sydney. Alpacas. 202. JONES, D. & Co. George Street, Sydney. Native cat-skin rug. 203. 204. HARBOTTLE, W. George Street. Whales' teeth, tortoiseshell, and beeswax. 205. NORRIE, J. S. Pitt Street. Bees- wax. 206. EOSE, MRS. Campbell Town. Honey. 206A. NORRIE, J. S. Honey. 207. EOBB, MRS. JAS. Kiama. Feathers. 208. CRAWLEY, T. W. Market, Sydney. Skins of platypus. 209. CHILD, W. Mount Vincent, West Maitland. Cochineal from the acacia. 210. BELL, H. Pitt Street, Sydney. Bone Manure. 211213. HARBOTTLE, W. George Street, Sydney. Sperm, southern whale, and Du- gong oils. 214. KIRCHNER, W. Graf ton, Clarence River. Oleine, or tallow oil. 215. YOUDALE, J. West Maitland. Neat's-foot oil. 216. BELL, H. Pitt Street, Sydney. Neat's-foot oil. 217. EUDDER, E. W. Kempsey, McLeay's River. Purified neat's-foot oil. 218. BATTLET, J. Castlereagh Street. Shank bones. 219. SKINNER, T. Darling Point. - Silk. 220. TURNER, C. West Maitland. Silk. 221. SANDROCK, O. F. Silk. 222. LORD, MRS. Double Bay. Silk. 223. KELLICK, J. JUN. Philip Street, ' '.Silk. 224. LEE, MRS. SEN. Parramatta. Silk. 225. WHITING, J. Hanley Street, Wool- loomooloo. Silk. 226. LORD, MRS. South Head Road. Silk. 227. BELL, H., Pitt Street. Beef. 228. MANNING, J. Kamareuka. Beef. 229. BATTLEY, J. Castlereagh Street. Ox tongues. 230. MYERS, P. Pitt Street, Sydney. Fish. 231. NOTT, J. West Maitland. Tallow. 232. NOTT, J. West Maitland. Alpaca tallow. 233. COMMISSIONERS OF SOUTH WALES EXHIBITION OF 1862. Alpaca pomade. 234. 235. BATTLEY, J. Sydney. Beef and mutton tallow. 236. CHILD W. Mount Vincent, West Maitland. Cheese. 237. HOLDEN, A. Gresford, Paterson River. Cheese. 238. 239. EILEY & BLOOMFIELD, MESSRS. Fleece wool, washed on sheep's back. 36 ) Under Stairs of North Gallery, near Eastern Dome and Nave. 240. Cox, E. Fleece wool, washed on sheep's back. 241. MARLAT, E. Fleece wool, washed on sheep's back. 242. LORD & EAMSAY. Fleece wool, washed on sheep's back; from sheep the progeny of merino stock of Messrs. Mac- arthur. 243. MACANSH, J. D. Wool, washed on sheep's back. 244. EUSWORTH & Co. Sydney. Wool, washed on sheep's back. 244A. DAUGAR & Co. Four fleeces washed on sheep's back. 245. HAYES, T. Scoured wool. 246. EILEY & BLOOMFIELD, MESSRS. Scoured wool. 247. Cox, E. K. Scoured wool. 248. CLIYE, HAMILTON, & EOWLAND J. TRAIL. Scoured wool, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quality, and lambswool. 249. BETTINGTON, MRS. Scoured wool. 250. LORD & RAMSAY. Scoured wool. 251. Cox, G. H. & A. B. Scoured wool. 252. EBSWORTH & Co. Sydney. Scoured wool. 253. BELL, H. Sydney. Scoured wool. 254. EILEY & BLOOMFIELD, MESSRS. Wool in grease. 255. Cox, E. K. Wool in grease. 256. CLIYE, HAMILTON, & EOWLAND J. TRAIL. Wool in grease. 257. MACANSH, J. D. Wool in grease. 258260. Cox, G. H. & A. B. Wool in grease. 261. LEDGER, C. Fleece of Cotswold merino ram, 3 years old, 10 months wool. 262. LEDGER, C. Fleece Leicester me- rino ram, 2 years old, 10 months wool. 263. DONALDSON, SIR S. A. Six fleeces in grease. 264. LEDGER, C. Sydney. Alpaca wool. 265. COOPER, LADY. Case of specimens of gold. 266. WILSON, D. Adelong. Seven speci- mens of quartz and rnundic. 267. THOMAS, J., C. E. Raihvay Depart- ment. Iron ore, coal, and quartz. 268. BAWDEN, T. Clarence River. Car- bonate of iron. 269. LYNCH, E. ESQ. Auriferous quartz. 270. GORDON, MRS. Lead, silver, and copper ores. 271. LARKIN, E. ESQ. Stalagmitic de- posit from Wianamatta rocks. 272. SAMUEL S. ESQ. & CHRISTOE, J. P. Copper ores and copper. 273. LODER, A. ESQ. Combustible schist, 274. WILLIAMS, CAPT. D. Silicate of magnesia. 275. LEVTEN, A. ESQ. Specimens illus- trative of strata encountered in working a rich claim. 276. BLACKET, T. ESQ. Two kinds of building stone. 277. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Nine speci- mens of building stones. 278. CROAKER, C. W. Limestone, sul- phate of barytes, and green carbonate of copper from Bathurst. 279. AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURAL Co. Iron ore from Stroud. 280. Moss, H. ESQ. Native alum from Shoalhaven. 281. LAIDLAW, T. ESQ. Lead ore from Jobbin's mine. 282. HUME, H. Iron, copper, and lead ores. 283. BROWN, MRS. W. Silicified rock, with leaves, &c. 284. PEARSON, E. W. Copper ore from Good Hope Mines. 285. PATTEN, W. ESQ. Polished Devonian marble. 286. BROWN, THOS. Bituminous schist, granite, ironstone, sandstone, alum, sulphate of magnesia, slate and limestone. 287. CHRISTOE, J. P. Copper and its New South Wales. 288. DAWSON, A. Stones used in build- ing. 289. WILSON, A. Silicate of magnesia. 290. BLAXLAND, A. Gypsum, emery powder, coal, and geological specimens. 291. THOMPSON, H. Camden. Ironstone and iron ore of Camden district. 292. MOREHEAD & YOUNG, MESSRS. Copper ores. 293. HOLDEN, A. Sulphide of antimony. 294. DANGAR, T. Auriferous quartz. 295. CLARKE, KEY. W. B. White porce- lain clay. 296. KEENE, W. inspector of coal fields. Coal from eleven seams in the colony. 297. JOPLIN, C. Tooth and bones of fossil kangaroo. 298. SOLOMON, S. & H. Eden, Twofold Bay. Copper and lead ores, and auriferous sand. 299. VYNER, CAPT. A. Polished marble. 300. McMuRRiCK, MR. Auriferous quartz from new diggings. 301. SNAPE, P. Iron ore, coal, clay, and limestone from Stroud. 302. HOWELL, Miss. Two specimens of stone. 303. EUDDER, E. W. McLeay River. Earthy cobalt. 304. SAMUEL, S. Pitt Street. Marble, &c. 305. SNAPE, P. Stroud. Ironstone, &c. 306. McCuLLUM, A. Woolgarloiv. Copper ore. 307. 308. SAMUEL, S. Eock killas from Ophir mine ; and iron ore. 309. AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURAL Co. Coal from bore -hole seam, Newcastle. 310. AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURAL Co. Coal from Bellambi. 311. DALTON, F. Specimens of minerals from Eocky Eiver District : including petrified wood, topaz, opal, &c. 312. EOYAL MINT, Sydney. Samples of gold, characteristic of the gold fields of the Colony. 313. EOYAL MINT, Sydney. Auriferous quartz from some of the veins in N.S. Wales, now being worked, or capable of being worked, with profit. 314. EOYAL MINT, Sydney. Two cases, illustrating the various deposits encountered in sinking for gold in this Colony, and the character of gold thus obtained. 315. CLARKE, EEV. W. B. Thirty genera of mesozoic fossils, from Wollumbilla Creek and the Fitzroy Downs. 316. KEANE, W. Government Examiner of Coal Fields. Series of palaeozoic fossils. in 40 compartments. 317. IRONSIDE, ADELAIDE E. The mar- riage in Cana of Galilee, painted at Eome in 1861 by the Exhibitor. 318. INGELOW, Gr. K. Water-colour drawings of Entrance to Sydney Harbour, and Manly Beach. 319. MARTENS, C. Sydney Head (water colour). 320. COOPER, LADY. Two drawings by C. Martens, and one by THOMAS, water colour. 321. COMMISSIONERS OF N.S. WALES EX- HIBITION. Six drawings, &c., by E. B. Boulton. 322. HAMILTON, E. First Provost of Uni- versity. The University of Sydney. 322A. DENISON, A. Senate House of the University. 323. NICHOLL, W. Or. Plaster bust, alle- gorical of Australia. 324. TENERANI. Photograph of marble statue of W. C. Wentworth, by Tenerani, of Eome. 324A. BLACKET, E. T. Photographs in variety. 325. JOLLY & Co. Sydney. Five photo- graphic views. 326. PATERSON, J. A. S. W. Co.'s patent ship Pyrmont photograph. 327. FREEMAN, BROS. George Street. Collection of photographs. Under Stairs of North Galley, near Eastern Dome and Nave. 328. PLOMLEY, JENNER, Paramatta River. Fifty stereographic views. 329. BLACKWOOD & GOODES, George Street. Eight photographic views. 330. (TALE, F. B. Queanbyan. Photo- graphic portraits of aborigines and half castes. 331. D ALTON, E. George Street. Fifteen frames of photographs. 332. WINGATE, MAJOR. Panoramic view from Pott's Point photograph. 333. MORT, T. S. Five photographs. 334. CUTHBERT, J. Ship-building yard photograph. 335. WILLIAMS, J. Pitt Street. Masonic officers. *336. HOBBS, J. T. School of Arts, by an amateur photograph. 337. JOLLY & Co. MESSRS. Five saw mills ph otograph. 338. YOUNG, RIGHT HON. SIR J. and LADY. Kangaroo and emu of Australian gold, by Hogarth. [338.] KANGAROO, OF AUSTRALIAN GOLD. 339. FLATELLE, BROS. George Street. Mounted inkstand. 340. FIXCK & BACKEMANN, Market Street. Bracelet and brooch of Australian gold. 341. HOGARTH, J. New South Wales. Natives in precious metals. 342. BRUSH & MACDONNELL, George Street. Two emu eggs mounted. 342 A. M'LEAY, MRS. Gr. Brooch of white topaz, from the Murrumbidgee. 342B. M'LEAY, MRS. Gr. Table orna- ments, made from the seed vessels of plants near Paramatta, by the nuns of Subiaca, New South Wales. 39 ) New South Wales. 343. EIDLEY, EEV. W. Rushcutter's Bay. Two primers of aboriginal language. 344. COWPER, MBS. Key to aboriginal language. 345. BERNICKE, C. L. Kent Street. Bookbinding. 346,347. SHERRIFF & DOWNING Ac- count books and bookbinding. 348. EICHARDS, T. Government Printing Office, Sydney. Bookbinding and publish- ing. 349. FURBER, A. G. Bookbinding. 350. SANDS & KENNY, George Street. Account books and printed books. 351. EEES, G. H. Castlereagh Street- Books illustrative of Colonial binding. 352. WAUGH, J. W. George Street. Bookbinding and publishing. 353. DEGOTARDI, Gr. Specimens illustra- tive of the advancement of printing in Australia. 354. Moss, L. Hunter Street. Five specimens of music publishing. 355. CLARKE, J. E. George Street. Book of printed music, &c. EMU, OF AUSTRALIAN Goi.r. 356. ANDERSON, J. E. George Street, Sydney. Two specimens of printed music. 357. CLARKE, H. T. Castlereagh Street. Two gig whips, four stock whips, and piece of hide. 358. HINTON, BROS. George Street. Gentleman's saddle. 359. M'CALL, D. Hunter Street. Gen- tleman's saddle, &c. 360. Bovis, C. King Street, Sydney. Three pairs of boots and pair of slippers. 361. VICKERY, J. 375 George Street, Syd- ney. Four pairs of rivet boots ; two pairs of slippers. 362. HALL & ANDERSON, Pitt Street. Harness leather, sole and kip leather, saddles, &c. &c. 363. BRUSH, J. George Street. side saddle. Under Stairs of North Gallery, near Eastern Dome and Nave. 364. LOBE, J. Pitt Street. Boots. 365. BEGG, J. E. Glenmore Tannery. Sole leather. 366. Kow, J. Camden. Kip leather. 367. GOODLUCK, J. Or. Camden. Leather. 368. SMITH, J. Botany Tannery. Skins and leather ; improved graining board. 369. VINDEN, Cf. West Maitland.C&se of Colonial rosewood. 370. EEYNOLDS, A. Balmain. Cedar boat. 371. EENNEY, W. Pitt Street. Work table. TUCKEY, W. : 372. Chest of drawers. 373. Library door. 374. Carved cedar font. 375. Carved Elizabethan frame. 376. ORAM, E., Liverpool Street Carved cedar truss. 377. MORT, T. S. Carving of Moreton Bay staghorn fern. 378. FULLER. Window blind. 379. MILGROVE, H. Park Street. Two spiral-turned candlesticks. 380. JONES, W. & SON, 21 Surrey Street. Cabinet of cypress and other woods. 381. COOPER, LADY. Set of drawers, table, book-stand, &c. 382. CTILLMAN, MRS. Table top of cy- press pine from Northern districts. 383. COMMISSIONERS OF N. S. W. EXHIBI- TION OF 1862. Fourteen pieces of cabinet work from Colonial woods. 384. EBSWORTH, F. E. & Co. Bridge Street. Eeel cotton, manufactured from cot- ton of N. S. Wales. 385. PATERSON, MRS. Manton Creek. Socks from opossum wool. 386. ZIONS, H. Castlereagh Street. Coats and vests made from a Colonial invention. 387. EUSSELL, CAPT. nial tweed. ntville. Colo- 388. FARMER & PAINTER. Two suits of Colonial tweed. 389. CAMPBELL, M. M. Sussex Street. Colonial tweed. 390. LONDON COMMISSIONERS OF N. S. WALES. (A.) Merino wool manufactures: series under ten consecutive numbers of light and heavy fabrics, manufactured by Joseph Craven, Benjamin Gott & Co. Barker & Co. Verity of Bramley, Paton & Co. Pease & Co. Carr & Co. of Twerton; also sundry goods from the general committee of Bradford. (B. ) Alpaca wool manufactures : series of cloths manufactured at Bradford from Australian alpaca wool. 390A. BARKER & Co. Leeds. Case show- ing various stages of manufacture between raw wool and cloth. 390B. BRADFORD COMMITTEE. Case show- ing various stages of manufacture in merino and alpaca wool. 391. DIRECTORS OF EANDWICK ASYLUM. Cabbage tree plait. 392. DUFFIN, J. Sussex Street. Cabbage tree manufactures. 393. ENGLISH, Miss KATE, Jamberoo. Cabbage tree and plait. 394. PRESCOTT, H. Sydney. Cabbage tree 100 hands. 395. NEW SOUTH WALES COMMISSIONERS. Plait work, cap, belt, and mat, of cabbage tree. 396. FARMER & PAINTER, Pitt Street, Sydney. Two hats of cabbage tree. 397. HASSALL, Eev. T. Berrima. Cabbage tree hat. 398. GREGORY & CUBITT, Aldermanbury. Cabbage tree hats. 399. BOUSFIELD, F. Crystal Palace. Cabbage tree hat. 400. BIDDELL, BROS. George Street. Confectionery. 401. GATES, W. G. George Street. Con- fectionery. 402. AUSTRALIAN SUGAR Co. Sydney. Sugar and spirits, manufactured in the Colony. 41 ) New South Wales. 403. SACHER & JOSSELIN, Sydney. Con- fectionary. 404. WELLAM, N. Burwoocl Pottery. 405. ENEVIS, W. Bathurst. Soap and candles. 406. KIKCHNER, W. Graf ton. Candles and soap. 407. KENSETT BROS. Campbell Street. Blacking. 408. MONK, D. J. Pitt Street, Redfern. Blacking. 409. BLAND, DR. Sydney. Model of ship, showing mode of extinguishing fire in hold, &c. 410. BLAND, DR. Model of atmotic ship. 411. DAWSON, E. Lower George Street. Model of coffer dam. 412. COWPER,MISS. Model of St.Philip's Church. 413. BLACKET, E. T. Sydney. Model of St. Mary's Church, Maitland. 414. THACKERAY, B. Model of horse railroad, invented by P. Brawen. 415. WOORE, T. Sydney. Model of sup- porting rails. 416. KIRKWOOD, D. S. Bega. Model of bridge. 417. FRANCIS, H. Balmain. Model gas retort. 418. COOKE, A. Randwich. Model of St. John's church, Daiiinghurst. 419. WOORE, T. Model of bridge. 420. Low, J. C. Pitt Street. Model of Sofala gold diggings. 420A. CRYSTAL PALACE Co. Model of Government dry dock in Sydney Harbour : length, 300 feet ; depth, 25 feet. 420s. CRYSTAL PALACE Co. Model of Mort dry dock in Sydney Harbour : length, 350 feet ; depth, 26 feet. The * Simla,' one of the largest steam ships in the fleet of the P. & 0. Co. has been repaired in this dock. 421. COWPER, S. S., H. Moss, E. HERBORN, AND Miss MACARTHUR. Aboriginal imple- ments and weapons, and work-box. 422. HALL, J. B. Richmond Terrace. Case of birds. 423. CAPORN, W. Or. Fort Street. Two mats, rock sea-weed. 424. HENSLEY, MRS. Hunter River. Sea-weed. 425. BATE, J. E. Merrimbula. Collec- tion of sea-weeds. 426. KREFFT, GK Australian Museum. Seven cases of reptiles. 427. BECKER, A.. Australian Museum. Fishes, &c. 428. EUDDER, E. W. Kempsey. Sixty- eight specimens of birds. 429. CRAWLEY, T. W. Market, Sydney. Stuffed birds (120), sea-weeds, &c. 430. SAWYER, H. Derwent Street, Glebe. Insects. 43 1 . BARNES, H. Australian Museum. Casts of reptiles. 432. COOPER, SIR D. Various geological specimens. 433. KREFFT, GK Australian Museum. Eeptiles in variety. 434. GIPPS, LADY. Case of birds. 435. LAVERS, OK V. George Street. - Noyeau and orange wine. 436. MONK, D. J. Pitt Street, Redfern. Vinegar. 437. LEYCESTER, A. A. Singleton. Fish- ing rod. 438. FULLER, Pitt Street Dwarf Vene- tian blinds. 439. CHAPMAN, C. Sydney. Colonial staves. 440. FLETCHER, D. Wynyard Square. Dental work. 441. COOPER, J. Woolloomooloo. Church glazing. 442. JENNINGS, W. George Street, Sydney. Cutlery. 443. WACEY, OK William Street, Wooloo- mooloo. Intersection ornaments, &c. 444. THE SURVEYOR GENERAL. Two maps of Victoria and N. S. Wales. 445. BRYCE, J. Laurence^ Clarence River. Casks of different woods. 42 ) Under Stairs of North Gallery, near Eastern Dome and Nave. 446. HILL, E. S. Woolhara. Peg tops of various woods. 447. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Cherry- brandy. 44 7 A. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Axe-handles. 448. MANN, G. K Hone stones. ' 449. NORRIE, J. S. Pitt Street. Fossil cedar. 450. DALGLEISH, D. Sydney. Fossil. 451. MANNING, SIR W. M. Vase made of grass tree. 452. PATERSON, F. Market Street. Twenty-six herbals. 453. SELFE, H. Pitt Street. Broom of cabbage tree. 454. HERTZHAUMER, C. Surgical instru- ments. 455. LACKERSTEIN, A. Cayenne pepper. 456. HAYES, T. Sheep-skin rugs. 457. NORRIE, J. S. Pitt Street. Cajeput oil, and a variety of ottos and essential oils. 458. THOMSON, H. Camden. Lime, bricks, bullock yoke, &c. 459. SCHULTE, R. Woolloomooloo. Dyes and dyeing. 460. SHAW, G. B. Two engravings. 461. WAINWRIGHT, J. Flute of Myall wood. 462. JOLLY, W. & Co. Bullock yoke, &c. 463. MACARTHUR, SIR W. Walking- sticks. 464. ENEVER, W. Sydney. Coach wheel illustrating woods used in the trade. 465. GOODSELL, F. J. Newtown. Bricks. 466. HALE, T. Bellombi. Quartz gold. 467. HERTZHAUMER, C. King Street. Surgical instruments, invented by Dr. Bland. 468. BOTJSFIELD, F. Crystal Palace. A portion of Captain Cook's MS. journal, describing the discovery of Botany Bay; letters, medals, &c. 469. MACARTHUR, GENERAL. Gold me- dal struck in 1856 to commemorate the establishment of Constitutional Government in Victoria. NEW ZEALAND. UNDER GALLERY FRONTING NAVE, NEAR EASTERN DOME. Province of Auckland. 1 . NEW ZEALAND, BANK OF. Otago gold. 2. HUNTER. Gold. 3. EEADING, J. B. Sample of gold from Terawiti. 4. HEAPY, C. & EWEN. Gold and auri- ferous quartz. 5. HEAPY, C. Minerals, ores, auriferous deposits, fossils, views, maps, frames, shells, magnetic sand. 6. JONES, A. Copper ores. 7. GREAT BARRIER COPPER MINING Co. Copper ore. 8. HOLMAN, J. Stalactite, building stone. 9. SMALES, EEV. G. Stalactite, lignite, lava, and quartz in ditto, war weapons, pad- dles, obsidian. 10. HANCOCK, J. Specimens of lime- stone, trachytic stone. 1 1. CABMAN, J. Colouring pigment, slab of mottled kauri; volcanic and building stones. 12. GILBERT, H. Pumice stone. 13. POLLOCK, T. Ironstone ; fireclays. ( 44 14. ARROWSMITH, W. Iron sand. 15. BURNETT, J. Marble. 16. BUCHANAN, F. Moss agate; spar. 17. WHITE, J. Agates, cornelians; na- tive adzes ; sinkers for fishing. 18. BRIGHTON, W. Silicate. 19. ELLIOTT, G. E. Sulphur, silicious incrustations of. 20. ANDREWS, H. F. Sulphur; shells. 21. WAIHOIHOI COAL Co. Coal. 22. COLE, G. Petrified wood ; soap stone. 23. PREECE, EEV. G. Petrified rimu (wood). 24. SCOTT, A. Kauri gum. 25. THIERRY, E. D. Petrified Kauri gum. 26. WELLS, S. Blue obsidian ; petrified wood. 27. OTAMA-YEA. Specimens of petri- faction. 28. EOE & SHALDERS. Slabs of Kauri. Under Gallery fronting Nave, near Eastern Dome. 29. KING, C. Slab mottled Kauri, rimu- matai, auriferous earth. 30. BROWN, T. W. Aleake wood. 31. GIBBONS, MESSES. Woods (Reware, wa and Hinau). 32. COMMISSIONERS INTERNATIONAL EXHI- BITION FOR AUCKLAND. Woods from Museum at Auckland. 33. ELLIS. Vase, cotton stand, with specimens of New Zealand woods. 34. NINNES, J. Taraire wood. 35. MASON, J. Loo table, made from New Zealand wood ; Pohutuhawa wood. 36. MANNAKAN SAW MILLS. Specimens of woods. 37. REID, REV. A. Mixed breed wool, dried apples. 38. MORGAN, REV. J. Mixed breed wools, bark ; war weapons, native garment. 39. RUNCIMAN, J. Ewe Hoggett wool, cross (Leicester and Merino) wool; perennial rye grass seed. 40. SELLERS, MRS. Wool-cross, Merino and Leicester. 41. WEST, J. Long wool, mixed breed wool (Merino, Cotswold, and Leicester). 42. CHURCH MISSION SCHOOL, Otaki. Various samples of wool. 43. BARTON. Various samples of wool. 44. TAYLOR, WATT, & Co. Various samples of wool. 45. HUNTER. Various samples of wool. 46. LUDLAM. Various samples of wool. 47. MOORE. Samples of wether fleece. 48. SHEPHERD, T. JUN. Wool (Hogg, Leicester). 49. LLOYD, NEIL. Flax, ropes, lines. 50. PURCHAS, REV. A. & NINNES, J. Patent flax. 51. MATTHEWS, W. Door mats, fibres. 52. PROBERT, J. Flax, Pikiareo plant. 53. SMITH, J. S. Flax basket. 54. TURNBULL, T. Dressed flax and tow. ( 45 55. THERRY, BARON DE. Flax and New Zealand fibre. 56. WEBSTER, G. Flax, Kiwi egg, vege- table caterpillars, land shells, fishing hooks. 57. TAYLOR, REV. R. Textile materials, warlike and domestic implements. 58. INNES, J. & PURCHAS, Or. A. Coil rope, dressed by patent machinery. 59. HOLT, C. Netting, wove by loom and shuttle. 60. JAMES, CAPTN. Rigging, made from New Zealand flax. 61. McEwEN, A. Californian Prairie 62. HORNE, DR. Ferns. 63. NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY. Native robe. 64. OWEN, G. B. Native garment. 65. OWEN, GK B. One cabinet made entirely from New Zealand woods, height 10 ft., 5 ft. broad, 3 ft. deep. 66. WHITE, W. Carved tiger and alli- gator. 67. KING, E. Stuffed birds, dried apples, gold, limestone, cotton. 68. GOODFELLOW, J. Soap, candles. 69. BLEARZARD, R. Buckets. 70. VOLCKNER, REV. C. War canoe, mats, garments, baskets. 71. CHAMBERLIN, H. Huni-Huni. 72. CHAMBERLIN, H. Four native New Zealand fish-hooks. 73. COMBES, DALDY, & BURTT. Guano from South Sea Islands. 74. BURTIT. Guano. 75. Fox, MRS. Drawing of New Zealand lora. 76. COMBES & DALDY. Coffee; cotton from S. Sea Islands ; Kauri gum ; iron sand. 77. CROMBIE, J. N. Photographic views of local scenery, groups of members of House of Representatives. 78. JONES, F. L. Views of local scenery. 79. BARRAUD, C. F. Views of local scenery. 80. MARTYN, A. Views of local scenery. New Zealand. Province of Nelson. 1. NELSON COMMISSIONERS. A library table, cloth, photographs and stereoscopes. 2. NELSON PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT. A collection of gold specimens, each weighing 50 ounces, coal, and maps. 3. NELSON INSTITUTE COMMITTEE. Native copper, rock with scales of gold, red haematite and chrome ore. 4. NELSON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Dressed -flax. 5. DUN MOUNTAIN Co. Copper ore and crome ore. 6. MORSE, N. Gr. Fleece of wool, long Leicester. 7. BLICK BROS. Scoured wool, Hinau bark for dyeing cloth. 8. NATTRASS, L. New Zealand flax for paper, and blue colour from Nelson chrome. 9. CURTIS, BROS. Plumbago, from Paka- 10. HACKET, T. E. Coal from Buller River and Waimangaroha, W. coast. 11. LEWTHWAITE, J. Coal from Paka- wau. 12. McGEE, C. A stick of Eata. 1 3. EVERETT, E. Chrome ore from Mars- den's set. 14. WIESENHAVEN, C. Iron sand, from Blind Bay. 15. REDWOOD, H. JUN. Wheat. 16. MONRO, D. Oats. 1 7. BAIGENT, SEN. Timber, native woods, foliage of trees. 18. HARLEY, C. Nelson hops. 19. ELLIOT, C. Tea-poy of native wood. 20. ANDREWS, T. Chrome ore from Ben Nevis. 500 ozs. of gold specimens from mines in Otago. Province of Otago. Views of local scenery. Provincial newspaper printed on satin. Samples of grasses, corn, and wool. 1. HUNTER. Various samples of wool. 2. TAYLOR, WATT, & Co. Various sam- ples of wool. 3. LUDLAM. Various samples of wool. 4. SELLERS. Various samples of wool. 5. MOORE. Various samples of wool. 6. BARTON. Various samples of wool. 7. CHURCH MISSION SCHOOL. Various samples of wool. 8. BARRAUD, C. F. Sketches showing the growth of the rata tree, &c. Province of Wellington. 9. BARRAUD, C. F. Photographs. 10. TAYLOR, EEV. E. Maori implements and numerous textile materials. 1 1 . HUNTER. Terawiti gold. 12. RENDING, J. B. Wairiki gold. 13. NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY. Basket made of ' flax.' 14. ELLIS. Cotton-stand of New Zealand woods. ( 46 ) NOVA SCOTIA. WEST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT. A collec- tion of mineral specimens : Gold from the quartz workings at Tangier, Sherbrooke, Wine Harbour, Allan's Mill, the Ovens, &c. ; washings from the auriferous sands at the Ovens ; gold bars, &c. Iron and iron ore from the Londonderry Mines, and other localities. Coal from the Sydney Mines, the Glass Bay Mines, and the Joggins ; and oil -coal from Eraser's Mine. 2. SCOTT, JAMES, ESQ. A column of coal 34 feet in height, from the Albion Mines. 3. HOWE, PROFESSOR. 224 specimens of minerals, including barytes, copper, man- ganese, &c., freestone, granite, ironstone, etc., marbles, clay, slate, anhydrite, clays and mineral paints, infusorial earth and cements, iron and garnet sand, amethysts, jaspars, agates, stilbite, calc spar, ankerite, selenite, and topaz. 4. HONEYMAN, THE REV. A large col- lection of specimens illustrating the geology of the Colony. 5. DOWNS, A. A stuffed bull-moose ; a case of game birds and wild ducks. 6. FALES, A. JUN. 84 varieties of polished woods, leaves, cones, &c., and a collection of native plants. GA. HOWE, DR. Medicinal and other plants. 7. BESSONET, Miss. Water-colour paint- ings of native flowers. 8. HODOES, Miss. Baskets made of cones. 9. LAWSON & PILLSBURY, MISSES. Forest leaves, varnished. 10. BLACK, MRS. W. Wax fruits and flowers. 11. CHASE, W. Photograph of Nova Scotia vegetables. 12. COLEMAN, W. Nova Scotian furs. 13. HALIBURTON, R. G. Bayberry, or myrtle wax. 14. JONES, J. M. Native fish, prepared in large glass jars, under direction of PROFESSOR AGASSIZ. 15. WILLIS, J. W. A collection of edible shell-fish. 1 6. NOVA SCOTIA COMMISSIONERS. Dried, pickled and preserved fish, as prepared for export. 1 7. FRAZER, R. G. Fish oils of the pro- l vince. 47 ) Nova Scotia. 18. FRAZEB, R, G. A large collection of fruits and vegetables preserved in alcohol ; grain, garden, and field seeds. 19. HARRIS & McKAY. Flower seeds. 20. CURRY & Co. Windsor. Patent axles. 21. DONAIJ) & WATSON, Halifax. Cast- ings in brass, gaseliers, sleigh bells. &c. 22. CONNELLY, Gr. Picton. Axes. 23. GRANT, P. St. Croix. Horse-shoes. 24. SULLIVAN, J. Halifax. Horse-shoes and a curd chopper. 25. LONDONDERRY MINING Co. Bar iron. 26. BILL & KERRY, S. Livei-pool Edge- tools, hay and manure forks, and skates. 27. CORNELIUS, J. Jewellery, manufac- tured of native gold, pearls, amethysts, &c. 28. SCARFE, F. Common and pressed bricks, and drain tiles. 29. MALCOLM, R. Fire-bricks, drain pipes, and pottery. 30. WALLACE. Grindstone. 31. PICTON. Grindstone. 32. JOHNSTONE, W. Carving in Wallace freestone. 33. HOLLO WAY, T. Purchase blocks. 34. MOSHER, J. Purchase blocks. 35. WILSON, W. Purchase blocks, log reel, dead eyes, and belaying pins. 36. McEwEN & REED, Halifax. Sofas, chairs, and a cabinet, &c. of native woods. 37. GORDON & KEITH, Halifax. Furni- ture, and a ship's wheel. 38. MOORE, J. Truro. Ox yokes. 39. DICKIE, J. Patent harrow. 40. FRAZER, W. & SON, Halifax. A piano of native wood. 41. BROCKLEY, MEISNER, & BROCKLEY. A piano of native wood. 42. WYMAN & FREEMAN, Milton. Laths. 43. O'BRIEN, G. L. (late). A pony phaeton. 44. CURRY, E. & Co. Windsor. A sleigh. 45. CAMERON, J. New Glasgow. Model of a steamer. 46. MOSELEY, E. Two working models on a new system. 47. McCuRDY, Miss E. Onslow.- Wool- len cloth, frilled and sewing thread. 48. DUNLOP, J. Stewincke. Home-spun cotton and wool. 49. LAQUILLE MILLS. Black and grey satinet. 50. CREED, G. Grey homespun. 51. BEALS, MRS. Bedford. Women's hose. 52. COWIE & SONS, Liverpool. Skiding leather, hogskins, sole and harness leather, 53. SCOTT, Miss. A leather picture frame. 54. PHILLIPS, N. Bookbinding. 55. BLAIR, MRS. J. F. Onslow. Sewing thread. 56. BEGG, Miss E. A bonnet and hat. 57. CAMPBELL & MCLEAN. Tobacco, and maple sugar. 58. LYTTLETON, CAPT. Three water- colour drawings. 59. WOODS, J. A pencil drawing. 60. HARDING, C. A pen and ink draw- ing. 61. COGSWELL, DR. A set of artificia teeth ; two bottles of silex. 62. O'CoNNELL, J. Salmon and trout flies. 63. SARRE, N. Hair tonic. 64. CROSSKTLL, J. Bear's grease, eau de Cologne, and native cordials. 65. DUPE, G. Cider and bitters. PRINCE EDWARD'S ISLAND NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. LOCAL COMMITTEE (H. HASZAKD, Commis- sioner in London) : Corn, pulse, agricultural seeds. Flour, meal and pearl barley. Pork and dairy produce. Linen and woollen manufactures. Furniture and screens of native wood. Agricultural machine and implements. Harness and leather work. Native canoes and baskets. Patent ship's tackle. Horse-shoes. Preserved fish. Samples of textile materials. Osiers for basket-work. Oil painting. Hats, &c. Bay-tree wax. Honey, &c. 49 ) QUEENSLAND. NORTH-EAST COURTS, NEAR NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. Commissioners in London : M. H. MARSH, M.P., ALFRED DENISON, AND ARTHUR HODGSON. THE Colony of Queensland, the most northern of the settlements of Aiistralia, was only separated from New South Wales and formed into an independent colony at the close of 1859 ; the present is, therefore, its first appearance as a competitor for honours in International Exhibitions. The wide extent of territory, and great variety of climate and elevation, renders the colony well suited either for pastoral occupa- tion, for agriculture, or for raising tropical products. The population of Queensland, by the census of 1861, was 311,500, and from the immigration that has taken place, must have largely increased during the last year. Along the coast-line, from the Clarence to the northern boundary of occupation, com- prising some eight degrees of latitude, most, if not all, the productions of the Indies, South America, and not a few of those of Africa, may be successfully and profitably cultivated. The hill-slopes, from the base to the summit, are found to be admirably adapted for the cultivation of the vine, olive, indigo, cin- chona, cinnamon, cocoa, allspice, tamarind, nutmeg, clove, tea, coffee, orange, cotton, &c. ; and upon the rich extensive lands in the glens or valleys of the rivers near the coast, the sugar-cane, arrowroot, ginger, tobacco, banana, &c., can be produced in the highest perfection, as the samples exhibited prove. The arrangement and grouping of the products of the colony in the Queensland Court has attracted, during the Exhibition, a large amount of public attention ; and the importance and interest of most of the ar- ticles shown is demonstrated by the awards of the various juries, which comprise 26 medals and 20 honourable mentions. The four beautiful cases of stuffed birds, the opossum skins and rugs, and other objects of natural history, illustrate the animal life of the colony. Wool has hitherto been the chief staple, the number of sheep exceeding 3,500,000, and the export being upwards of 5,000,000 Ibs. per annum. The beautiful fleeces shown by Messrs. Marsh, Hodgson, Watts, and Bigge, all rewarded with medals, also those of Messrs. Deuchar and Davidson ; the wool indifferent stages of manufacture, and the broad-cloths manufactured at Leeds from wool of Mr. Marsh's, and at Westbury from Messrs. Bigge's flocks, prove the importance and value of this industry to the colony. Mess beef and tallow, honey and beeswax, leather, silk, and the oil of the dugong, a substitute for cod-liver oil, are other useful animal products. The vegetable products are far more numerous and of equal importance in a com- mercial and industrial point of view. First in interest is the cotton, the quality and character of which indisputably demonstrates the fact that a vast cotton field is open to enterprise, capable, with capital and labour, of furnishing a supply of this staple equal 50 ) North-East Courts. to any demand. Sea-Island cotton, it is shown, can be successfully grown in Queens- land, not only on the coast, but on the table- lands far in the interior. Four medals and five honourable mentions testify to the quality of the produce ; whilst the cashmere, the warp of which is made from 250 lace thread, spun from very fine cotton, and the woof from beautifully fine wool, by Mr. T. Bazley, M.P., further demonstrate the value of these two staples. The wealth of Queensland in forest pro- ductions is scarcely to be estimated, most of her timbers being of a kind exceedingly valu- able for building and manufacturing pur- poses. There is a fine scientifically-named collection of 130 specimens of indigenous wood shown by Mr. W. Hill, and 26 specimens from the northern regions by M. Thozet. For both of these collections medals were given. The woods are well described, and the value of most of them has been scientifically tested. The magnificent sugar-canes, hon- oured with a medal, are unequalled by any others shown in the Exhibition. The arrow- root made in Queensland will also compare favourably with that of West India origin, and is much cheaper. It has carried off three prize medals, and will become of great local importance. Maize is a crop that suc- ceeds well in Queensland ; and the fine heads of corn shown by Mr. Fitzallen, for which he has received a prize medal, testify to the quality of this grain. Rice and wheat are also honourably mentioned by the jurors. Whilst flour, made in the colony, also re- ceives honourable mention. There are two medals given for tobacco, and the samples of wine made in the colony are most favour- ably spoken of, one from pine-apple receiving a medal. Coal and other mineral products are exhibited, but to enumerate these would be impossible in a brief compass. It is, however, most satisfactory to find Queensland taking so prominent a place in the list of Australian colonies for raw materials and manufactures, as is evidenced by the ap- pended list of exhibits ; collected too under many disadvantages, arising from restricted time and great distance of transport. 1. ATTORNEY - GENERAL, THE HON. - Arrowroot and walking-canes. 2. ALDRIDGE, MRS. Arrowroot; Rosella and pine-apple jams, Granadilla jelly, citron marmalade, and seeds of the Cycas media. 3. AUSTIN. Wood fossils. 4. ARCHER, W. Sandal-wood, Leich- hardt tree ; and geological specimens. 5. BALFOUR, J. Twenty-two fleeces of wool. 6. 7. BAZLEY, T.,M.P. Cashmere manu- factured from 250 lace-thread warp, spun from very fine cotton and wool, native pro- duce. 8, 9. BIGGE, F. & F. Wool and cloth manufactured by A. Laverton, from wool grown by F. & F. Bigge (Medal). 10. BIGGE, F. & F. Log of the Bunya Bunya. 11. BARTLETT, N. Mineral specimens; pictures; and engravings. 12. COXEN, C. Specimens of Myall wood. 13. COXEN, MRS. Arrowroot (Medal) ; beeswax, honey, and candied lemon-peel. 14. CAIRNCROSS, W. Sea-Island cotton (Medal). 15. CAMPBELL, J. Mess beef; beef tal- low ; coal. 16. CADDEN, W. Rosella jam. 17. CANNAN. Aboriginal implements. 18. CURPHY, MR. Cypress pine-root. 19. CHILDS, T. Sea-Island cotton, Ro- sella jam and vinegar. 20. COMMISSIONERS FOR EXHIBITION. Wheat (Hon. Men.), dugong oil, colonial rum, 30 over-proof, leather. 21. CHAPMAN, T. T. Arrowroot. 22. COSTIN, W. J. Dugong oil, bees- wax, and arrowroot. 23. COSTIN, T. Colonial saddle, and stock-whip. 24. CARMODY, W. Maize. 25. CHALLINOR, G. Photographic views (Hon. Men.). 26. COCKBURN. Specimens of silk. 27. COOPER, LADY. Moreton Bay pearl, set in Australian gold. 28. CLARKE, J. & T. Broadcloth manu- factured at Troubridge from Queensland wool. i E 2 Queensland. 29. DAVIDSON, G. & W. Fleeces of Queensland wool. 2 9 A. DAT, S. Arrowroot. 30. DUDGEON, S. V. Sample of silk. 31. DOUGLAS, E. Colonial soap. 32. DENISON, A. Two cones of the Bunya Bunya, or Araucaria Bidwillii. 33. FITZALLEN. Maize (Medal). 34. FLEMING, J. Flour (Medal). 35. FAIRFAX, W. Specimens of colonial , printing. 36. GREGORY, C. Aboriginal weapon. 37. GREGORY, A. C. Fibre from pine- apple leaves. 38. GRAY, T. Colonial leather and boots (Hon. Men.). 39. GAMMIE, G. Plaid manufactured from Queensland wool. 40. HARTENSTEIN, A. T. Arrowroot. 41. HOLDSWORTK, W. A. EXECUTORS OF. Arrowroot. 42. HAYNES, M. Geological specimens, cotton, fibre from indigenous plants, and aboriginal decorations. 43. HOPE, HON. L. Large sugar-canes (Medal), rice (Hon.- Men.), varieties of Banana fibre, Sea-Island cotton, and flax. 44. HOCKINGS, A. J. Maize and pre- serves. 45. 46. HILL, W. Botanical Gardens. 120 specimens of woods, water-lily seeds, arrowroot, preserved tamarinds and ginger, medicinal and tanning barks, sarsaparilla, dye-woods, tobacco (Medal), rice (Hon. Men.), cotton, sugar-cane and rattans, walking-sticks, fibres, gums, stock-whip handles, and aboriginal weapons, implements, and ornaments ; framed collection of the foliage of the indigenous woods. 47. HOLMES. Wool in grease. 48. HODGSON & WATTS. Sixteen fleeces of washed wool (Medal). 49. HODGSON, MRS. Bracelet of quan- dong seeds (Fusanus acuminatus) set in Australian gold, gold wine labels (Medal). 50. HODGSON, A. Case of stuffed birds ; stock-whip ; gold Australian nugget ; and map of Queensland. 51. IVORY, J. Cayenne pepper; speci- mens of natural history. 52. ILLIDGE, K. Scented soap from dugong oil (Hon. Men.). 53. JOHNSON, E. & J. Arrowroot. 54. JOHNSON, J. Honey, beeswax, and orange marmalade. 55. LOVE, G. Arrowroot. 56. LOVE, E. Arrowroot. 57. LADE, T. Grape wine (Hon. Men.) and pine-apple wine (Medal). 58. LAIDLEY, J. Opossum rugs ; and photographs. 59. LUTWYCHE, MR. JUSTICE. Table and chessmen made of Moreton Bay woods (Medal). 60. MARSHALL, W. H. Arrowroot, bees- wax (Medal), and honey. 61. MARSHALL & DEUCHAR. Twelve fleeces of wool. 62. MARTONEY, M. Arrowroot. 63. MARSH, M. H. Wool in fleece (Medal); cloth manufactured at Leeds from his flocks ; stock-whip ; indigenous flax seed ; Moreton Bay chestnut (Castanospermum) (Hon. Men.); Queensland flag. 64. MARSH, MRS. Sachet made of Queensland woods; sapphire ring; brooch of white topaz found at Moreton Bay, and bracelets of Myall wood. 65. MARSH, Miss. Eucalyptus manna (Hon. Men.). 66. MACDONALD, C. Wool in fleece, three cases of stuffed birds, opossum rug, aborigi- nal weapons, and stuffed native animals. 67. NORTH BRITISH AUSTRALIAN Co. Wool in fleece. 68. MEEKS, N. Black wattle bark. 69. O'CoNNEL, CAPT. One ton of copper ore, and specimens of copper. 70. PRATTEN, J. Sea-Island cotton (Hon- Men.). 71. PATHEN, MRS. Arrowroot. North-East Courts. 72. PATTERSON, S. Cypress 'pine board. 73. PUGH, T. Queensland almanack. 73A. PAULEY, W. Specimens of wood, and two turned bed-posts. 74. RODE. Sea-Island and upland cot- ton (Medal). 75. PETRIE, J. Building stones (Hon. Men.). 7G. PETTIGREW. Model of a ship. 77. STEWART, J. Arrowroot (Medal) and maize. 78. STEWART, H. Two varieties of arrow- root (Medal), and Sea-Island cotton (Medal). 79. SUTHERLAND, MRS. Sea- Island cot- ton (Hon. Men. } ; silk. 80. SHOLL, CAPT. Natural curiosities. 81. SLAUGHTER, A. SEN. Arrowroot, beeswax (Medal) ; honey. 82. SHEEHAN, N. Specimen of silk. 83. THOZET. Bitter, spice and cascarilla barks ; tobacco leaf (Medal) ; cigars ; Sea- Island and N.O. cotton (Medal) ; ebony, fibre, and plum-wine. 84. THOMPSON, P. W. Sea-Island cotton (Hon. Men.), maize and banana fibre. 85. THORNTON, W. Stone tomahawk and calabash. 86. VOWLES, G. Specimens of silk. 87. WILDER, J. W. Photographs and views (Hon. Men.). 88. WHITE, J. C. Gum from Myall tree, 89. WAY, E. Walking-canes, rosella jams, beeswax, and ginger root. 90. WARNER, J. Banana fibre, and map of Brisbane. 91. QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT. 400 Ibs. cleaned Sea-Island cotton, grown in Queens- land. 92. WILD ASH, J. Ornithorhynchus (water mole) ; Echidna (Australian hedge- hog). 93. NORTH BRITISH AUSTRALASIAN Co., 49, Moorgate Street, E.G. Wool NORTH CENTRAL COURT, NEAR ENTRANCE TO HORTICULTURAL GARDENS. 1. ST. HELENA COMMITTEE : Cotton. Coffee. Specimens of wood with foliage, bark, &c. Native birds. Specimens of building stones. EAST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. CROPPER, R. Specimens of the buli- mus rosaceus, from the egg to the adult shell. Sloughs of the common rock crab (grap- Inner and outer bark of the mountain mahoe, hibiscus elatus, and rope made of the inner bark. 2. HAWTAYNE, G. H. Arrowroot, guava jelly, coffee, cacao, plantain meal. Gum from the G (?) tree. Ginger. Oil of the cocoa nut, benna, canole nut, castor and ground nut. Spices. 3. ANDERSON, F. A cask of pozzolano. 4. STEWART, C. D. & CLOKE, E. J. Arrowroot from the Fancv Estate. TASMANIA. NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 114. ABBOTT, J. Coal, ores, fancy woods, palings, staves, tanning bark, vege- table fibre, music. 15 17. ALLISON, N. P. Wool, skins, shell necklace. 18. ALLISON, W. K. Wedge-tailed eagle. 19, 20. ALLPORT, MR. Walnuts, filberts. 21 30. ALLPORT, MRS. Preserves, vine- gar, Tasmanette, water-colour painting, topaz brooch. 31 34. ALLPORT, MR. MORTON. Shells, Huon pine, stereographs. 35. ALLPORT, MRS. M. Fancy plait of rush pith. 36. BACKHOUSE, R, Flax. 37. BAKER, I. Coal, New Town. 38. BALF, J. D. Platypus skin. 39. BARCLAY. Freestone, Glenorchy. 40. 41. BARTLEZ, T. B. Manna, native bread. 42. BARNET,(T. Bituminous coal, Mersey. 43. BLYTHE, W. L. Wool. 44-^6. BOUTCHER, W. E. Wheat, wine, and vinegar. 471 1 3. BOYD, J. Clay, bricks, pottery, fruit, vinegar, shells, fancy woods, ship- ( 56 ) building and railway timbers, palings, skins, fern trees, 230 feet spar. 1 14. BRYANT, Miss S. Flying opossum skin. 1 15, 1 16. BURDON, MR. Carriage wheels, blue gum plank. 1 1 7 1 20. BURGESS, MRS. Embroidery. 121. BUTCHER, MRS. Potter's clay. 122. BUTTON, W. S. Glue. 123184. CALDER, J. E. Cubes of sand- stones, marble, limestone, sea- weed, fancy woods, deer horns, photographs, opossum mouse in spirit. 185, 186. CAMERON, A. L. Skins. 187. CARTER, W. Bituminous coal, 12-ft. seam, Fingal. 188. CHATFIELD, W. Chestnut-faced owl. 189. CHILTON, R. Strong bituminous coal, 4^-ft. seam. 190. CLARK, Or. C. Wools. 191. CLARK, Miss C. A. C. Railway rug, fur ; work-box of fancy woods. 192. CLIFFORD, S. Stereoscopic views in Tasmania. 193. COLLINS, Miss. Fancy basket. North-East Transept. 194 330. COMMISSIONERS FOR TASMANIA. Coal (bituminous and anthracite), ores, marble, freestone, grindstones, hones, gold- dust, whalebone, timber-trophy, whale-boats, casks, implements, vegetable fibre for manu- facture of paper, barks for tanning and medicinal uses, models of fruits, furs, skins, furniture, guano. 331. COOK, MRS. H. Myrtle-wood vase. 332. Cox, E. Native bread. 333. 334. Cox, F. Peppermint wood, 25 years cut, cantharides-beetle. 335337'. CRESSWELL, C. F. Wheat, Talavera and Tuscan ; preserves. 338341. CROUCH, MRS. S. Preserved meat, hams, penguin skin. 342 347. CROAVTHER, MRS. B. Sinews, opossum fur, ornamental feather work, bird- skins. 348 379. CROWTHER, W. L. Sperma- ceti, oils, whale's jaws, split timber, sawn timber, railway sleepers, ship planking, blue gum 45 years in use. 380. CRUTTENDEN, T. Opossum wool, gloves. 381. DALGETTY, F. Or. Oil painting of Hobart Town. 382. DENNY, H. Bituminous coal. 383. DOBSON, A. Opalized wood, Syndal. 384. DOOLEY, M. Native bread. 385. 386. DOUGLAS, Opalized wood, ( La Perouse's' tree. 387391. DOYLE. Leather of sorts. 392. Du CROZ, MRS. Couch rug, black native cat. 393. Du CROZ, F. A. Eug of grey and black opossum fur. 394. DYSODILE Co. Eesiniferous shale : Mersey river. 395. EMMETT, S. Gold dust; Hellyer river, Tasmania, N.W. 396. FAWNS, J. A. Table of fancy woods of Tasmania. 397. FENCIIIER, H. Iron ore. 398. FINLAYSON, A. H. Cabin bread in Huon pine case. ( 57 399. FLETCHER, D. S. Wheat, 400. GrERRARD, EEV. T. Wool. 401404. GELL, P. H. Clay, wheat, wools. 405. GIBSON, J. Oats. 406. GILLON. Granite from Clark's Is- land. 407 409. GLEDIIILL. Boots, sorts, hones. 410436. GOULD, C. Ores, dysodile, alum, porphyry, granites, limestones, topazes, bituminous coals, marbles, skins, geological maps, table of Huon pine and muskwood. 437, 438. GOURLAY, F. E. Porpoise oil, heart of fern tree. 439. GOWLAND & STANARD. Freestone. 440. GRAY. Hickory -wood knee. 441. GREENBALGH, M. Eug. 442. GROOM, F. Strong bituminous coal, Mount Nicholas, 12 feet seam. 443445. GRUBB & TYSON. Bench screws, office rulers, shingles. 446. GU-NN, EONALD. Aromatic wood. 447, 448. HAES, FREDERICK. Ornamen- tal plat of rush-pith, and fern-tree vase. 449 452. HALL, E. Granite, kangaroo, and platypus skins. 453. HAWKINS. Palings. 454_456. HILL, E. Blackwood log, palings, and shingles. 457460. HORNE, A. J. Skins ; wool. 461. HULL, J. F. Leather of elephant seal skin. 462. HULL, H. M. Manna, insects. 463. HULL, H. Skins of tiger-cat of Tasmania. 464. IRWIN, D. Muskwood. 465. JUDD, H. Native bread. 466 468. JOHNSON, T. Model of appa- ratus for conveying salmon over to Tasmania. 469. KERMODE, E. Q. Fine wools. 470 476. LETTE, E. L. Minerals, shells, woods, Xerotes fibre. Tasmania. 477 479. LEWES, J. L. Lavender, she- oak, bronze pigeon. 480. LLOYD, MAJOR. Wattle gum. 481. MACCRACKEN, E. Beef in canisters. 482. MACCRACKEN, Miss. Bronze-wing "beetles. 483. MACDONALD, W. Asbestos in ser- pentine. 484. MACFARQUH AR. Eug of native furs. 485 488. MCGREGOR, J. Ship timbers of blue gum. 489. MACLANACHAN, J. Fine wool. 490 492. MARSHALL, J. Wheat, oats, barley. 493 495. MEREDITH, C. Bituminous coal, fibre, native bread. 496 507. MEREDITH, MRS. Water-co- lour paintings of flowers of Tasmanian trees, shrubs and plants, framed in muskwood. 508. MEREDITH, J. Wool. 509 546. MILLIGAN, J. Topazes, ja- cinths, beryl, cairngorm, rock crystal, opal, cornelian, garnet, schorl, hornstone, auri- ferous quartz, iron ores, galena, obsidian, pumice, alum, Epsom salts, aboriginal baskets and necklaces, shells, loo-table of musk- wood inlaid. 547 549. MOORE, DR. Palings, staff, gate. 550. MORRISON, A. Busts (2) of abori- gines of Tasmania. 551. MORRISON, J. A. Grindstone, kan- garoo point. 552. NIXON, EIGHT EEV. DR., BISHOP OF TASMANIA. Photograph of groups of Tas- manian aborigines. 553. NOAKE, E. Flour. 554. OFFICER, E. Cajeput oil, distilled from the leaves of blue gum. 555 558. OLDHAM/T. Draywheels, piles, and ship planking of blue gum. 559. PINK. Beef. 560566. POWELL, W. Table of myr- tle, and black-wood, vases; walking-sticks, office rulers, turned of jaw and teeth of sperm whale. 567. PROCTOR, W. Peppermint wood, 29 years in use. 568 570. PYBUS, E. Arrowroot, grass- tree gum ; peppermint wood, 35 years cut and exposed. 571. EANSOM, J. Bituminous coal, Mount Nicholas 12-ft. seam. 572, 573. EITCHIE, E. Oatmeal, groats. 574576. EOGERS. Vegetable fibre- barks. 577, 578. Eoss, J. Ship-timber, of blue- gum. 579, 580. SANDERSON, M. Teeth of sperm-whale, and walking-stick of jaw of the same. 581, 582. SCOTT, J. Flours; she-oak timber. 583. SEAHLE. Flour. 584, 585. SHARLAND, F. W. Wattle-tree gum, grindstone. 586. SHARLAND, W. S. Golding hops. 587. SHAW, M. Native bread. 588. SHOOLRIDGE, E. Fossiliferous lime- stone. 589. SMITH, J. L. Oats. 590. SMITH, P. T. Wools. 591. STEVENSON. Lard. 592604. STUART, J. W. Ink, basket- work, knee-caps, carriage-mats, ladies' boots. 605 615. STUTTARD, J. Views in water colours of scenery on the north coast of Tas- mania. 6 1 6, 6 1 7. SWIFT, A. H. Bituminous coal, east coast of Tasmania, seam 5 -ft. to 6 -ft. 10-in. 618. TUPFIELD, Miss. Feathers of Tas- manian emu. 619. THOMAS, MR. Skin of penguin, Bass's Strait. 620. 624. THOMPSON, MR. H. Minerals, gloves of opossum fur, skins, emu's egg. 625. THORNE, J. Eed ochre. 626628. TULLY, W. A. Paraffin oil, native bread, backgammon board. 629. WADE, MR. Products of botanic garden. North-Bask Transept. 630. WALCH & SONS. Bookbinding. 631. WALKER, J. C. Almonds grown by exhibitor. 632. 633. WEAVER, W. G-. Alcohol, skin of musk duck. 634. WEDGE, J. Paraffin oil. 635. WEDGE, J. H. Vegetable fibre : a grass. 636. 637. WHITING, G. Opossum skin rugs. 638. WHITING, J. Stalactites. 639. WHYTE, J. Fresh-water limestone. 640. WILKINSON. ' More pork,' skins, &c. 641. 642. WILSON, &. Wheat, oats. 643. WILSON, J. J. Preserved fruits of 1861. 644648. WRIGHT, I. Wheat, leather of sorts, ' Cape Barren ' goose. 649. YOUL, J. A. Busts of two abori- gines of Tasmania. 650 654. YOUNG, LADY. Book-stand, writing ditto, paper knife, paper-weight, casket. 655. SMITH, L. Wheat. 656. COOPER, A. H. Sketches of South Sea Whale fisheries. 657. MARSHALL, Gr. Wheat. 658. SMITH, J. Wheat, 659. 660. LINDLEY,G.H. Wheat, barley. 661. WILLIAMS, W. Flour. 662, 663. NUTT, R. W. Fine wools from Malahide. 664668. ARCHER, W. Wools. UNDER EASTERN GALLERY, NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. TRINIDAD EXHIBITION COMMITTEE : A collection of minerals : Asphalte from the Pitch Lake, glance pitch, iron ore from Ma- racas, gypsum from St. Joseph, tertiary coal from the eastern coast, and lignite from the Irois coast. Chemical and pharmaceutical products. A collection of food substances : Rice, in the husk and cleaned ; ground nuts ; gingili or sesamum ; varieties of cacao or cocoa ; coffee, nutmegs, akee seeds, Brazil nuts, tea ; flour of the bread fruit, plaintain, yams, tania, sweet potatoe, cushcush, (a kind of yam), bitter cassada, sweet cassada ; ochro ; starch from the cassada, arrowroot, and tolo- man (canna) ; cloves, nutmegs, black pepper, and vanilla. Among substances used in manufactures : Oil from the cocoa-nut, pressed and boiled : whale, castor, Avocado-pear, and carap oils ; balsam of copaiva ; a collection of orna- mental seeds, timite fruit and seed, vegetable ivory, grugru-nuts, rough leaves of curatella, skins of sharks, cauto bark, sponges, mamure ; timite, raw and prepared ; arnatto, from fresh and fermented seeds. Textile materials : Wild and cultivated cotton ; ochroma or corkwood cotton ; leaf and fibres of cenocarpus batawa, of carata, macerated and unmacerated, of langue de bceuf or agave vivipara, sanseviera, of wild cane or heliconia, of musas, plantains, and various other plants. 141 specimens of native woods. Rope from sterculia caribea and malachra radiata. Indian jugs, pots, and garglets made of clay mixed with the ashes of cauto bark. Plantains stewed in syrup, and fruit pre- serves. Indian wicker-work made of tirite, a species of calathea ; Indian impermeable baskets of the same. Plain and ornamented calabashes ; razor strops made of various vegetable substances ; fancy baskets of luffa fruit ; Indian fans ; cocayes, and ornamented articles made of seeds. Patent fuel, manufactured from pitch, by HAMILTON WARNER, San Fernando. Walking-sticks of native woods. Photographs made by MR. WILLIAM TUCKER, Port of Spain. NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, Victoria: 1. Gold ; copper and iron ore ; coal, lime- stone, cement stone, slate, sandstone, granite. A spar of Douglas fir for the International Exhibition flag-staff, 220 feet long. White and Douglas pine, silver fir, spruce, yellow cypress, cedar, oak, yew, hemlock, maple, dogwood, alder, white pine and cypress cones and twigs. Wheat, barley, oats, peas, timothy, and potatoes of field growth. A bunch of barley, of timothy, and of hemp nettle. Garden vegetables. A bundle of kelp. A specimen of the rock crab. Oils of whale, seal, dog-fish, and onlachan. A sample of wool. A pair of antlers ; a buck. Indian manufactures : Hemp and net, from the hemp nettle ; rope and mantle, from the bark of yellow cypress ; hats, a basket, whaling tackle, a harpoon, float and line, halibut fish-hooks. Models of a stern-wheel steamer, of a side- wheel steamer, of a centre-board schooner. Specimens of red bricks, manufactured I near Victoria. Three small kegs, a claret-jug, and a drinking-cup, made of native oak. 2. HENLEY, Clover Point. Fifty-two varities of kitchen-garden seeds. 3. DRIARD, S. Prepared meat, concen- trated soup ; apples, and other fruit ; sardines and anchovies. 4. FOUCAULT. Halibut and salmon. 5. FARDON. Photograph views and por- traits. 6. A COLONIAL AMATEUR. Sketches of | scenery near and in the town of Victoria, and wild flowers from Fern Wood. CENTRE AND WEST SIDE OF NORTH-EAST TRANSEPT. 1. ABEL, PROF. J. BallaraL Meteorite found at Cranbourne ; collection of minerals ; wine. 2. ALBION QUARTZ MINING Co. Five cwt. of auriferous quartz. 3. BANK OF AUSTRALASIA. Samples of gold, 50 in number, from the various gold fields in Victoria. 4. BANK OF VICTORIA DIRECTORS. Speci- mens of gold, for the most part alluvial. 5. BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES, DIRECTORS OF VICTORIA BRANCH. Specimens of the oc- currence of gold in the matrix. 6. BANK ORIENTAL. Two specimens of quartz rich in gold. 7. BRISTOL REEF MINING Co. Section showing the strata cut through in reaching the quartz reef; bag of quartz. 8. BACK CREEK LOCAL COMMITTEE. Sec- tions, showing strata cut through in reaching Cornubian Keef, All Nations Reef, and allu- vial sinking. 9. BAILLIE & BUTTERS. Large specimens of quartz, studded with gold ; samples of wash-dirt ; copper ore, tin ore, &c. 10. BLUCHER'S REEF Go. Maryborough. Sample bag of quartz. 11. BLAND, W. H. CLUNES. Twenty ounces of silver taken from Victorian gold ; gold in various forms ; sample of arsenic. 12. BENDIGO GOLD MINING Co. Section, showing strata and workings of their reef, Bendigo. 13. BUCHANNAN'S REEF, Ingleiuood. Piece of sandstone, showing quartz veins I therein ; piece of slate, &c. 14. BURKITT, A. H. Beechworih. Sample ! of analysis of black sand, gold, &c. from the | Middle Woolshed, Ovens District, 15. BENTON, J. Tarnagulla. Alluvial i specimen from Doctor's-gully, quartz studded | with gold, various specimens of quartz, rich in gold. 16. BLIGH & HARBOTTLE, Melbourne. Two samples of antimony. 17. BLACK HILL QUARTZ MINING Co. 'Twenty-five tons of ordinary quartz for crushing. 18. BEECHWORTH LOCAL COMMITTEE. Samples of granite and other building stones, wheat, Indian corn, and flour. 19. BARKLT, SIR H. Specimen of me- teoric iron from Western Port, and horseshoe made therefrom. Centre and West Side of North-East Transept. 20. BREADING, P. G. Castlemaine. Grap- tolite, found in forming Barker Street. 2 1 . BANNERMAN, A. Sandhurst. Twenty- seven specimens of auriferous quartz; sundry small specimens from the Eagle Hawk Reef. 22. BRIGHT, BROS. Melbourne. rSample of iron ore from the Ovens District. 23. CLARK & SONS, Melbourne. Tin-ore ; six casks of auriferous quartz, from Ajax Mine, Castlemaine. 24. CASTLEMAINE LOCAL COMMITTEE. Sandstone, slate, fossils, &c. 25. CAMPBELL, Back Creek. Fourteen fossils ; two precious stones ; quartz, with mundic and small crystal. 26. COTOWORTH & WOOD, Morse's Creek. Specimens of gold in quartz, from Oriental Eeef. 27. CHAMBERS & GITCHELL, Beechworth. -Gold in quartz, from reefs in the Ovens District. 28. COLLES, J. Back Creek. Volcanic specimens from Mount Greenock, an extinct volcano. 29. CLUNES ALLIANCE MINING Co. Sec- tion, showing strata in sinking shaft. 30. CLUNES MINING Co. Twenty-five tons of quartz, to be crushed by machine in Exhibition. 31. CATHERINE REEF MINING Co. Three samples of auriferous quartz ; one sample of quartz tailings. 32. CAIRNS, WILSON, & AMOS, Melbourne. Antimony, reduced from the ore; bar iron, rolled from scraps. 33. CAKEBREAD, G. Geelong. Block of limestone, polished. 34. GREAT REPUBLIC GOLD MINING Co. Cask of auriferous wash-dirt from a depth of 290 feet through two layers of basaltic rock. 35. ROYAL SAXON GOLD MINING Co. In- kerman Lead. Auriferous wash-dirt from a depth of 300 feet through two layers of ba- saltic rock. 36. PRINCE OF WALES GOLD MINING Co. Cobbler's Lead, Ballarat. One cask of wash-dirt. 37. NELSON GOLD MINING Co. Sebast&pol Hill. Wash-dirt, auriferous cement, and lignite found at a depth of 378 feet through four layers of basaltic rock. 38. TEMPERANCE GOLD MINING Co. Band of Hope Reef, Lit. Bendigo, Ballarat. One cask of quartz (Schist Reef). 39. RED JACKET GOLD MINING Co. Auri- ferous wash-dirt. 40. CLIFFORD,G. P. Melbourne* Twenty- five small surface stones containing gold, from Fr} r er's Town ; quartz road metal con- taining gold. 41. COGDON, J. Ballarat. Small speci- men from Hiscocks prospecting claim, Bwn- ingong, where gold was first discovered. 42. MAJESTIC MINING Co. Black Hill, Ballarat. Sample of quartz (Schist Reef ). 43 INDEPENDENT MINING Co. Little Ben- digo, BallaraL Sample of quartz (Schist Reef). 44. CAMP Co. Cobbler's Lead, Ballarctt. Wash-dirt 400 feet from surface through ' three layers of basaltic rock. 45. COMMISSIONERS OF VICTOEIA EX- HIBITION. Three specimens of auriferous quartz, five specimens of quartz with gold. 46. CASTLEMAINE LOCAL COMMITTEE. Two quartz crystals. 47. DARTMOUTH REEF, Inglewood. Quartz stone with crystals, taken ten feet from surface. 48. DALY'S REEF, Ingleivood. Speci- mens of quartz. 49. DARCY, Heathcote. Two quartz crystals found at 120 feet from surface. 50. DOWDING & Co. Sandhurst. Speci- mens of quartz gold, and other metals, from Johnson's Reef, Bendigo. 51. DYER & Co. Melbourne. Limestone and lime from Geelong and Point Nepean. 52. DALGETTY & Co. Sample of tin ore. 53. EASTWOOD CAPT. ^Sandhurst. Seven specimens of auriferous quartz, sample of conglomerate from the White Hills. 54. FOORD, G. Melbourne. Collection of minerals associated with gold; meteoric iron etched to exhibit the structure ; titanic iron i sand; sample of coal and coke from New i Caledonia. Victoria. 55. GETHING, G. Ballarat. Specimen of basaltic rock containing zeolithes. 56. GUILFORD, MR. Loddon. One bag of upper or below wash-dirt, one bag alluvial wash-dirt. 57. HART, Gr. H. Sandhurst. Five samples of auriferous drift from the neigh- bourhood of Huntly. 58. HALL, J. Emerald #^Z. Sample of iron ore from Sandhurst, crude and reduced to pig iron. 59. HEFFERNAN, J. Sandhurst. Iron ore from Sandhurst. 60. INDEPENDENT GOLD MINING Co. Am- herst, Back Creek. Section of the Company's claim at Eocky Flat. 61. JOSKE, PAUL, Melbourne. A collec- tion of specimens of quartz rich in gold, from the exhibitor's claim at Sandhurst. 62. JOSEPH, H. Sandhurst. Specimen of quartz from Wellington Claim, Golden Gully ; two pieces of quartz, road metal con- taining gold ; specimen of gold in cement. 63. KNIGHT, J. G. Melbourne (Architect Secretary to Victoria Department of Exhibi- tion). Specimen of building stones at pre- sent known in Victoria, and treatise thereon ; drain pipes, bricks, tiles, &c. 64. KIDD, P. E. Fryer's Creek. Iron ore producing 70 per cent, of metal. 65. KER, E. Melbourne Sample of red granite from Western Port. 66. LEWIS, J. WJiroo. Specimens of gold- bearing quartz and other minerals, from Balaclava Hill, Whroo District. 67. LEVIATHAN EEEF MINING Co. Mary- borough. Section, showing strata cut through in reaching quartz reef. 68. LEVY & SONS, Melbourne. Sample coal from Cape Patterson. 69. LEICESTER, C. Melbourne. Case of minerals; specimens and illustrations of various methods of extracting gold. 70. MARINER'S EEEF, Maryborough. Section, -showing strata cut through in getting to the reef; samples of quartz. 71. MAXWELL'S EEEF (Laidlaw and Party, Inglewood). Eighteen specimens of quartz containing gold, five containing sulphurets. 72. MEADS, E. G. Specimens of galena, found in the Tullarook Eanges, near Goul- burn Eiver. 73. McNAiR, J. Clunes nugget, from Clunes, weighing 16 oz. 74. MITCHELL, A. Avoca. Specimens of gold in calcined quartz. 75. MITCHELL, M. Melbourne. Quartz, from the first opening of Mclvor Caledonia Eeef, Mclvor. 76. MARYBOROUGH LOCAL COMMITTEE. Samples of quartz, various stones, and quartz crystals. 77. MALAKOFF EEEF Co. Steglitz. Sample of auriferous sulphides. 78. NUGGETY MINING Co. Campbell's Creek, Castlemaine. Specimens of quartz with gold ; yield of reef, 25 oz. to the ton. 79. MIXON, WM. Geelong. Sample of coal found at the surface, about 10 miles from Geelong. 80. POLKINGHORNE, J. Mclvor. Samples of tin ore, bar tin, antimony, oxide of calcium. 81. PARKINS, H. Sandhurst. Two sec- tions, showing strata in deep sinking at Huntly. 82. PRESHAW, W. J. Castlemaine. Boulder taken from a freestone quarry; three quartz crystals. 83. POOLE, A. Castlemaine. Fossils found at Talbot Quany, Tarradale. 84. EOBERTSON, J. S. Inglewood. Three casks of auriferous wash-dirt, and quartz from Inglewood District. 85. EGBERTS & JONES, Castlemaine. Slate flag ; sample of granite. 86. EODDA, E. N. Case of minerals and metals, operated upon by a patent process. 87. EICHARDS, A. Scotchman s Gully, Bendigo. Section, showing distribution of alluvial deposits in connexion with gold. 88. EIGBY, E. Mclvor. Washing of gold and black sand from Mclvor Creek. 89. SPECIMEN HILL MINING Co. Eagle Hawk, Bendigo. Bottle containing quick- silver and alluvial gold, rough gold, fine gold, &c. Centre and West Side of North-East Transept. 90. SANDHURST (BENDIGO) LOCAL COM- MITTEE. Quartz with gold, flagging building- stones, slate. 91. ST. MUNGO GOLD MINING Co. Ben- digo. Large quartz stone, containing gold ; two small ditto. 92. SMYTH, BROUGH, Melbourne. Collec- tion of rocks and fossils relating to the geo- logy of Victoria. 93. SELWYN, A. C. E. Government Geo- logist. Six cases of minerals, rocks, and fossils, relating to the geology of Victoria; gypsum, coal, &c. 94. STIELING, G. F. Richmond. Sample of modelling clay, fine clay, &c. 95. TURNER, W. J. Beechworth. Gold, alluvial gold in slate, bar tin gold in crystal- lised quartz ; precious stones, jewellery. 96. TRIUMPHANT GOLD MINING Co. Rocky Flat, Back Creek. -Petrified wood found at 120 feet from surface. 97. VICTORIA GOVERNMENT, per HON. C. HAINES, Minister of Finance 8,000 ounces of alluvial gold. 98. VICTORIA KAOLIN Co. Bulla Bulla. Block of kaolin, and specimens of its manu- factures in various forms. 99. WATSON, J. F. Back Creek Iron ore from the ranges between the Bet Bet and Adelaide Lead. 100. WALL, DR. Specimen of magnesian limestone. 101. WALTERS & WRIGHT, St. Arnauds. Two quartz stones from a cross spar 90 feet deep ; specimens containing gold and silver. 102. WRIGHT, G. E. Ingl&wood. Large quartz boulder, and numerous specimens of gold in quartz. 103. WELLINGTON CLAIM, Maryborough. Section showing strata in reaching the great reef. 104. WILKINSON, R. Back Creek. Fossils, and three precious stones. 105. WILSON, E. Back Creek. Sample of blue stone. 106. ASKUNAS & Co. Melbourne. Guano from Flat Island. 107. BARNARD, J. Kew. Hyoscyamus leaves, extract and tincture. 108. BOSISTO, J. Oils, tinctures, var- nishes, drugs, &c. 109. CONNOR, D. Bunyip Creek. Resin, palm nuts, extracts, &c. 110. COLE, MR. Murray River. Resins of the Eucalypti. 111. CAULFIELD, E. Toorak. Olive oil. 112. DAINTREE, H. Melbourne. Resins. 113. DENNY, E. & J. Geelong. Meat manure. 114. FLETCHER, G. Resins of various kinds. 115. GRAY, H. Ballarat. Essential oils ; pyroligneous acid. 116. HARRIS, South Tarra. Resin of Eucalyptus Viminalis. 117. HOLDSWORTH, Sandhurst. Sample of pyroxylic spirit. 118. JOHNSON, W. St. Kilda.Oils, resins, &c. 119. KRUSE, J. Melbourne. Fluid mag- nesia, mineral waters, beeswax, leeches from Murray River. 120. MECKMERKAN & Co. Flemington. Superphosphate of lime. 121. MACDONALD, MR. Wickliffe. Sam- ples of salts and crystals from Lake Bolac. 122. MORTON, W. L. Melbourne. Sandarac from Callitris Verrucosa. 123. MULLER, DR. Resins and oils from various indigenous trees and plants. 124. PRAGST, G. Williamstown. Char- coal, tar, and the residue from wood leaves in the manufacture of vegetable gas. 125. ROBERTSON, DR. Queen's Cliff. Resins and essential oils. 126. WOODWARD, G. Kew. Two samples of Victorian guano. 127. AITKEN, T. Melbourne. One barrel of ale. 128. BEECHWORTH LOCAL COMMITTEE. Small samples of wheat, Indian corn, and flour. 65 ) F Victoria. 129. BENCRAFT, G. Melbourne. Two barrels of oatmeal. 130. BATLES & Co. Melbouine.Two bags of wheat. 131. BOWLES, J. B. Back Creek. Two small cases of biscuits. 132. CASTLEMAINE LOCAL COMMITTEE. Small sample bag of barley. 133. CLARK, E. Benalla. Sample of wheat, barrel of flour from Ovens District. 134. DOEPPEB, H. Richmond. Samples of maccaroni and vermicelli. 135. DASELLI, S. Richmond. Samples of maccaroni and vermicelli. 136. DOCKER, EEV. J. Wangaruta. One bag of wheat. 137. DENNYS, C. & J. Geelong. Charqui ; preserved meats. 138. DEWAR, J. Gisbome. One bag of wheat, 139. ELLIOT & FAWNS, Sandhurst One barrel of ale. 140. FINLAY, J. Emerald Hill. Two small sample bags of oats. 141. FALLON, J. F. One bag of wheat, 142. FRY, J. Ascot Mills. Flour. 143. FORDHAM. Bottles of fruit; assorted jams. 144. GREEN, RAWDON. Mess beef in tierces. 145. GRANT, T. Melton. Victorian prize barley. 146. GREF.N, Wai'nambool. Bag of wheat ; barrel of flour. 147. GIRAUD, L. Collingwood. Liqueur, confectionery. 148. HODGKINSON, W. Prahran. Two bottles of honey ; one bottle of mead ; bees- wax. 149. HADLEY, T. H. & Co. Melbourne. Flour from wheat weighing 69 Ibs. per bushel. 150. JOHNSON, J. Newbui-n Park, Port Albert. Four tierces of mess beef and pork. 151. KRUSE, J. Melbourne. Sample of Sorghum sugar. 152. KINNERSLEY, D. Burrambeet. Vic- torian prize oats, 49 Ibs. per bushel. 153. LAWRENCE, \V. Merri Creek. Three Stilton cheeses. 154. MCKENZIE & Co. Melbourne. Oat- meal. 155. MUELLER, DR. Tea; ginger; bark. 156. RAMSDEN, S. Carlton Mills. - Flour, bran, and wheat. 157. REYNOLDS & Co. Melbourne. Seeds of agricultural produce. 158. RICHARDS, MR. Albert River. Arrowroot grown at South Gipps Land. 159. SWALLOW & Co. Two cases of biscuits. 160. SANDHURST LOCAL COMMITTEE. Samples of wheat, Indian corn, and tobacco leaf. 161. STEWART, R. Geelong. Three tins of biscuits ; jam, and marmalade. 162. SMITH, T. Collingwood. Two bags of wheat. 163. VICTORIA EXPLORATION COMMITTEE. Dried beef and meat; Nardoo flour, on which Burke, Wills, and King, the explorers, for a long time subsisted. 164. WILKIE, J. & Co. Melbourne. Prize wheat, weighing 69 Ibs. 4ozs., grown by William Thompson, Gisborne. 165. ABEL, A. T. Ballarat. Wine : colonial. 166. ALBURY & MURRAY RIVER AGRI- CULTURAL SOCIETY. Wine : colonial 167. BHYDEN & HENDRICK, Geelong. Wine : colonial. 168. BLAKE, J. A. Melbourne. W 7 ine : five cases. 169. BREQUET, F. Geelong. Wine: Aus- tralian, Sauterne, Burgundy, Claret, white Sauterne. 170. COOPER, R. Melbourne. W T ine: red Victoria, white Victoria. 171. DUNOYER, J. Geelong. Wine: white Pineau, Gris. 172. DIXON, P. G. Melbourne. Orange bitters, ginger wine, ginger brandy, soda- water. Centre and West Side of North-East Transept. 173. EVERIST,T. J. Wine: white Carig- nan, white Gouais. 1 74. FALLON, J. F. Wine : Aucarot, Carbeitrel, Sauvignon, Muscat, Riesling, red Scyras. 175. GROSMANN, Melbourne. Wine: Burgundy. 176. HIRSCHI, F. Castlemaine. Mount Alexander (red) ; ditto (white). 177. LEMME & Co. Castlemaine. Eed Castlemaine wine. 178. McMuLLEN, W. Geelong. Wine : Hermitage ; brandy. 179. MATE & Co. Wine : Aucarot, white Muscat of Alexandria, white tokay, Beisling (white). 180. NIFFENECKER BROS. Barabool Hills. Wine : Auvernat black cluster, Burgundy, sparkling Chasselas ; brandy. 181. PASSELAIGUE. Wine: Hermitage. 182. SIDEL, B. Barrabool Hills. Bur- gundy. 183. WEBER, BROS. Bates ford, Geelong. Wines : Chasselas, Burgundy, sweetwater. 184. WALSH, H. S. Haivthorne.Wme : white Longfield. 185. .ZORNE, E. OakleigLFive bottles of tomato sauce. 186. VICTORIA EXHIBITION COMMISSIONERS. Coloured plaster casts of fruits grown in Victoria, comprising 57 varieties of apples, 45 pears, 10 cherries, plums, strawberries, figs, oranges, melons, and a large assortment of vegetables. 187. ACCLIMITIZATION SOCIETY OF VlC- TORIA. Hair from llamas, alpacas, camels, Angora goats, &c. 188. BARKER, J. & E. Melbourne. Raw silk from worms fed on the black mulberry. 189. CASTLEMAINE LOCAL COMMITTEE. Native cochineal. 190. CROPPER, W. H. Melbourne. Raw silk. 191. CHUCK, T. Melbourne. Small sam- ple of native cotton and fibres. 192. CROFTS, MR. Melbourne. Samples of raw silk. 193. DARDANELLI, SIG. Melbourne. Eaw silk. 194. DOWNIE & MURPHY, Melbourne. Mixed, purified, and common tallow. 195. GASKELL, J. Melbourne. Pure emu oil ; raw silk. 196. GOUGH & Co. Richmond. Bag of malt from Victorian barley; one bag of malt from Californian barley. 197. HAYTER, H. H. Melbourne. Spe- cimens of Cryptostemma Calendulaceum. 198. LAMBERT, T. Richmond. Four samples of bark wood for tanning. 199. LOUGHMAN & Co. Melbourne. To- bacco leaf. 200. MEARS, J. & A. Collingwood. Me- dical herbs and roots (14 varieties). 201. MACKMEIKAN & Co. Flemington. Glue pieces and bone dust. 202. MURPHY, F. M. Castlemaine. Na- tive flax. 203. MUELLER, DR. Fibres ; various plants ; lichens. 204. QUIRK, H. B. Maryborough. Na- tive silk. 205. EEED, J. Collingwood. Eope, &c. made of New Zealand flax, grown at the Botanical Gardens, Melbourne. 206. EIDGE, MRS. Melbourne. Hair of the first cross with the Angora and common goat. 207. STABER, F. Collingwood. Fibre of the Yucca glm*iosa, from leaves grown at the Botanical Gardens, Melbourne. 208. SADDLER, T. St. Kilda.SHk, from worms reared at Caulfield. 209. WILSON, E. Melbourne. Hair of the Poiteau ass. 210. BAYLDON & GRAHAM, Geelong. Scoured wool. 211. CLOUGH&CO. Melbourne. Sixteen bales of choice wool of various brands ; ninety- six fleeces. 212. CORRIGAN, S. B. Geelong. Comb- ing, clothing, and lambs'-wool. 213. COMMISSIONERS OF VICTORIAN EX- HIBITION. Two samples of wool. r ) F2 Victoria. 214. DOUGLASS, A. & Co. Geelong. Scoured combing, clothing, and lambs'- wool. 215. DEGRAVES, WM. Coliban Park. Spanish merino wool. 216. ELDER & Sox, Kuruc Kuruc. Merino fleece wool. 217. GrOLDSBOROUGH & Co. Melbourne. Thirteen bales of choice wool of various brands, forming one half of the trophy in conjunction with Clough & Co. 218. LEARMOXTH, MESSRS. Ercildoun. Washed fleece. 219. MARSHALL, T. Geelong. Scoured wool. 220. RUSSELL, P. Garngham. Cross- bred wool. 221. EUSSELL, T. Wanook. Fleece wool. 222. ROWE, E. Melbourne. First cross between merino and Cotswold wool. 223. SIMSON, E. Langi Kal Kal. Beau- fort fleece wool. 224. SPIRO, F. Melbourne. Three bales of scoured wool. 225. TOXDEUR, 0. & Co. Melbourne. Trophy, containing 70 samples of wool, various brands. 226. VlCTORIAX EXHIBITION COMMIS- SIOXERS. Specimens of Victorian timber, in all 447 pieces, the greater portion being iu slabs, 8 feet in length and 4 inches thick ; collected under the direction of Dr. Mueller, Government Botanist. The collection also comprises specimens contributed by Messrs. Beveridge, Allitt, Kidd, McHaflfie, Levy Bros. Williams & Little, Rodgers, Weatherhead, and Dr. Backhaus. 227. PURCHAS, A. Melbourne. Working models of a railway carriage, with self-acting brake, and of gas tender, for lighting railway trains. 228. RANDALL, WM. Melbourne. Work- ing model of a locomotive engine and tender. 229. HACKETT & Co. Collingwood. An ' Albert ' street car. 230. WILLIAMS, WM. Melbourne. Pair- horse carriage. 231. NICOL, D. An improved saw-set. 232. KAY, J. A. Melbourne. Sewing machine. 233. MACINTOSH, Melbourne. Mining picks, hammers, drills, and gadges. 234. ROBARDT, 0. Model of puddling machine, prismatic cross tramel, parallel ruler, and beam compass. 235. Brown, W. F'dzroy. Model of a road-scrape? by horse-power; model of a ! battery of stampers. 236. COMMISSIONERS OF VICTORIAN EXHI- ' BITION. Working battery of 12 stampers for I crushing quartz and amalgamating gold with \ ripples, and amalgamation complete ; manu- factured by the Port Philip Gold Mining Company, at Clunes. 237. GTROLEY, W. East Collingwood. Model of a quartz -grinding and amalgamating mill. 238. MERIDETH, J. Castlemaine. Model of an improved gold amalgamator. 239. HARPER, R. Working model of an automatic coffee roaster. 240. MC^AUGHT, Chewton. Models of horse-puddling machines, &c. 241. STRACHAX, W. Melbourne. Model of engine for extinguishing bush-fires. 242. THOMSON, R. &W. Mercurial filter, for separating gold amalgam from the liquid mercury. 243. HENDERSON & BETT, South YH.,'I'TGi-.A.:PO!?,E OOlMiMIITTEE- Colonel Collyer, Chief Engineer, Straits Settlements. NOTE. Lists of the Committees for Singapore, Sinde. and some districts in Southern India, have not yet been received. It should, however, be added that many important contributions, and valuable information connected therewith, have been collected and forwarded by resident Government Collectors, acting under instructions from the Central Committees. INDIA. NORTH-EAST GALLERY. CLASS I. MINING, QUARRYING, METALLURGICAL OPERATIONS, AND MINERAL PRODUCTS. L MINING AND QUARRYING OPERATIONS. No representatives of this division. II. GEOLOGICAL MAPS, PLANS, AND SECTIONS. 1. [5967] Topographical Model of India constructed by E. MONTGOMERY MARTIN, Esq. From the India Museum, Fife House, Whitehall Yard. Gold double lines represent railways finished. Gold single lines represent railways in progress or sanctioned. Distinctive colouring indicates the varied fluvial drain- age ; each shade of colour shows the extent of country drained by the main river, which flows through it and dis- charges its waters into the sea. Horizontal scale 1 inch to 15 miles. Vertical scale about 1 inch to 3,000 feet. For the lesser heights of the Himalaya range the horizontal scale slightly differs. The white ridge on the culminating parts of the Himalaya represents the line of perpetual snow. The sandy tract near the Indus shows the great desert, the limits of which are very imperfectly known. 2. [5968] Topographical Model of India, recast by F. PULMAN from the original by E. MONTGOMERY MARTIN, Esq.; drawn and coloured by EDWARD STANFORD. The MOUNTAINS and HIGHLANDS are displayed in relief. The Indian mountains are divided into two distinct groups by the valley of the Ganges. On the north of the river extends the snow-capped chain of the Himalaya mountains, separating India from the Chinese dominions, and drained on all sides by the rivers Indus, Ganges, CLASS I. ( Brahmaputra and their affluents. South of the Ganges is spread out an elevated table land including the Deccan. This Highland is bordered by the Western Ghauts, rising abruptly from the shores of the Arabian Sea, by the Eastern Ghauts towards the Bay of Bengal, and by se- veral chains of hills skirting the Ganges and its feeders : among the last the Aravulli Mountains are the most westerly group and the Eajmahal Hills the most easterly. The Vindhya Mountains separate the affluents of the Ganges from the basin of the Nerbudda, and thus divide the watersheds of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Two other groups of mountains border India on the east and west. On the east are the snowy ranges between Assam, China, and Burmah; also the Yumadung coast range between Arracan and Burmah. On the west are the Suliman and Hala ranges, rising abruptly from the right bank of the river Indus and forming the frontiers of Kabul, Affghanistan and Beloochistan. Northward the Hindoo Koosh separates Kabul from the Highlands of Central Asia. KIVER SYSTEM. All the principal rivers of India flow into the Indian Ocean, most of them being tributary to the Bay of Bengal, and the remainder to the Arabian Sea. The water parting between these two divisions or water- sheds is distinguished by a bi-coloured line (blue and red). The watershed of the Bay of Bengal is divided into river basins (distinguished by a red line). It includes the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mahanuddy, Godavery, Kishna, Pennar, Cauvery, &c. The watershed of the Arabian Sea is similarly divided (distinguished by a blue line). It includes the rivers Indus, Loonee, Nerbudda, Tapty, and the numerous tor- rents descending from the Western Ghauts. 1 ) CLASS I. India. The maps exhibited will be found ex- tremely useful guides to the topography of India. Several of them are on a large scale, and give indications of the rapid progress which is making in the opening up of the various districts. 3. [3298] The Atlas of a Topographical Survey of the Himalaya Mountains, under COLONEL SIR A. S. WAUGH, lithographed in colours at the Surveyor General's office, Cal- cutta, by MR. H. M. SMITH, Superintendent, Lithographic Branch. Exhibited by LIEUT.- COLONEL H. L. THUILLIER, Surveyor General of India. This atlas is not only intended as a specimen of the Topographical Survey of a portion of the Himalaya Mountains ranging from 22,832 feet above mean sea level, but also to exhibit a new style of representing such difficult hilly ground and intricate details by a com- bination of chalk and ordinary transfer, drawing, and printing in colours from separate stones, as first introduced by the exhibitor in the publication of the results of the Indian Survey, at the Surveyor General's Office, Calcutta, whereby the details on the inch geographical scale may be more easily read than by line engraving. Maps of the Geological Survey of India. Exhibited by THOMAS OLDHAM, Esq., Su- perintendent of the Geological Survey of India. The Geological Survey of India was first established on a systematic basis in 1856. Previously to that year several detached districts had been examined and reported on, but these being isolated and unconnected, no general results of any value could be looked for. In 185*6 a systematic and continuous examination of the entire country was commenced on a plan suggested by the present Superin- tendent of the Survey, and this plan has been steadily maintained since. Very large portions of the Indian territories have not as yet been topographically surveyed, and of these no trust- worthy maps exist. The Geological Survey is, therefore, compelled to confine its examination, for the present, to such districts as have been mapped. In some cases where maps did not exist, topographical sketch surveys have been made by the Geological Survey as the examination of the country progressed. Wherever maps on a large scale could be procured, they have invariably been used as the records of the Geological Survey, but for many districts the only maps available are on the small scale of four miles to the inch or ^ 3 \ 4 o- This is the scale of the Indian Atlas Sheets, the only per- manent or engraved maps issued by the Government of India, all others being only lithographed, and a limited number of copies printed. The following statement gives a brief outline of the progress already made in the examination of the coun- try: MADRAS. 4. [6619] Geological Map of the Trichino- poly District. 5. [6620] Do. of the adjoining country. The examination of the Madras Presidency was com- menced in 1857. The Nilghiri Hills have been mapped ( 2 and reported on (Memoirs of Geological Survey of India, vol. i.), and the districts of Trichinopoly, Salem, and South Arcot, with parts of adjoining districts (Tanjore &c.) have been nearly completed. These contain the cretaceous rocks, from which an immense collection of fossils has been made, and partly described. Pateonto- logia Indica, vol. i. The maps sent show the structure of the Trichinopoly district, marked A (scale inch to the mile) ; and the sheet 79 of the Indian Atlas, marked B, shows that and the adjoining country ; scale \ inch to the mile. In the Madras Presidency an area of more than 18,500 square miles has been completed. CENTRAL INDIA. 6. [662 1 ] Geological Map of a part of the Nerbudda Valley. 7. [6622] Do. of Bundelkund. The geological map of part of the Nerbudda Valley, marked c, represents about 8,200 square miles ; that of Bundelkimd about 5,000 square miles. In addition to the geological mapping of the Nerbudda Valley, the greater portion of the district was also topographically surveyed. The examination of the country adjoining this on the east, and along the valley of the Soane Kiver, had completed (up to 1861) about &,OOQ square miles in addition to that now published. BENGAL AND THE NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES. In Bengal the following districts have been completed, and in every case (where the maps were available) on the scale of 1 inch to the mile : of these only a few are sent as specimens, as the size of the maps, if combined, would be far greater than space could be obtained for. AKEA IN SQUA MILES. 2,698 3,062 1,876 600 5,032 1,349 2,692 2,007 3,114 2,634 7,804 3,035 1,288 5,878 3,599 48,495 DIOTBTCTS. Pooree, ~| Cuttack, lOrissa Balasore, J Talcheer Coal Field, Orissa C Midnapore i Hidgellee Bancoorah Burdwan Beerbhoom Moorshedabad Bhaxigulpore Eajshahye Maldah Purneah Monghyr Patna In addition to the above, large portions of Dinagepore, Tirhoot, Behar, Shahabad, Mirzapore, Benares, Goruck- pore, &c. (in all about 15,000 square miles) have been examined, although the entire districts are not yet completed. In Eastern Bengal the Khasia Hills and parts of adjoining districts have also been examined. In the North- West of India the country extending from Hurdwar on the Ganges to the Beeas along the Sewalik and Sub-Himalaya ranges has been mapped, embracing an area of about 6,000 square miles. CLASS T. North-East Gallery. In Pegu, the examination of which was commenced in 1860-61, 3,000 square miles have been completed, while portions of the Burmese Empire and of the Tenasserim Provinces had also been reported on. In addition to the foregoing, preliminary examinations of large areas have been completed (Guzerat &c.) A total area, therefore, of more than 94,000 square miles has been completed and geologically mapped ; an area much larger than the whole of Great Britain. 8. [6623] Maps of the Eaneegunge Coal Field. 9. [6624] Atlas Sheets. 10. [6617] Geological Map of Bancoorah. 11. [6616] Greological Map of Burdwan. 12. [6615] Do. Beerbhoom. 13. [6618] Do. Monghyr. The maps of the Raneegunge Coal Field on the larger scale of 1 inch to the mile, marked E, and the Atlas Sheets Nos. 112, 113, 114F, which embrace a large portion of the country which has been examined in Bengal, will show the amount of detail and care which has been applied ; while the full maps of a few of the districts are sent to show the character of the original field work. (Ban- coorah G, Burdwan H, Beerbhoom i, Monghyr j.) Owing to the peculiar mode of publication of these topographical maps, no general or combined map of the whole area can be exhibited ou the larger scale.* III. ORES AND METALLURGICAL OPERATIONS. Ores of the more common metals, as of iron, copper, zinc, tin, lead : IRON ORES. The iron ores of India are of great interest and value. Many are noted for their singu- lar purity, especially those belonging to the magnetic iron-ores. Some are distinctly titaniferous, being in this respect similar to the Taranaki iron-sand from New Zealand, which has lately attracted so much attention in this country. Series illustrating the Iron-manufacture, exhibited by the East India Iron Com- pany, through E. J. BURGESS, Esq. Secre- tary. 16. [9845] Laterite stone, of which the shell of the blast furnaces are built, and all other permanent buildings at Beypore. 17. [9847] Shells used as a flux in the Beypore blast furnace instead of lime. 18. [9848] Lime used at Trincomallee blast furnace. WOODS USED FOR MAKING CHARCOAL. 19. [9849] Vella Murdab. 20. [9850] Kurrah Murdah. 2J. [9851] Errool. 22. [9852] Indian Gooseberry. 23. [9853] Poohum. 24. [9854] Nux vomica. 25. [9855] Cassan. SAMPLES OF CHARCOAL EMPLOYED. ORES. 26. [9857] Magnetic iron ore from Nynamullay, Salem. 27. [9858] Do. Tullamullay, Salem. 28. [9859] Do. Shadamunglam, Salem. 29. [9860] Do. Moorakcully, Salem. 30. [9861] Do. Eajakcullay, Salem. 31. [9862] Hydrous peroxide of iron, Arreanattum, South Arcot. 32. [9863] Magnetic iron ore, Palam- cotta, South Arcot. 33. [9864] Do. Penatoor, South Arcot. 34. [9865] Do. Tondamum, Poodoocola District. 35. [9866] Do. Poonpara, Beypore. 36. [9867] Do. Honore, Beypore. 37. [9868] Do. Edewannah, Beypore. The bulk of these ores are rich magnetic oxides, and when freed from earthy matter, and ready for the blast furnace, contain about 72 per cent of iron. They are found * Note by PROFESSOR OLDHAM. CLASS I. India. in mountain masses, and are obtained by quarrying with a crowbar. The quantity is so large, that it is not neces- sary to have recourse to underground operations. They are quite free from sulphur, arsenic, and phosphorus, and upon a large average have been found to yield 68 per cent, of metal in the blast furnace. The Poonpara and Honore ores are those chiefly used at present for the production of steel by the Bessemer process. 38. [9856] Two pieces of bamboo used for supports and rafters in sheds, floating rafts for timber, &c. 39. [9846] Clay found at Beypore 20 to 30 feet below the surface, used for fire-bricks and for lining furnaces. 40. [9874] Specimen of native steel. 41. [9875] Two samples of steel made direct from the ore in Malabar native fur- nace. 42. [9873] Three samples of hammered bar iron, manufactured by native process. 43. [9870] Pair of goat-skin bellows for blowing smiths' fires. 44. [9871] Cast iron mamooty. 45. [9869] Nine specimens of East In- dian charcoal pig iron. 46. [9876] Samples of Indian Bessemer steel, made at Beypore, direct from blast furnace. 47. [9877] Three jungle knives, manufac- tured by native smiths at Beypore Works, from Indian Bessemer steel, which had been made direct from blast furnace. 48. [9878] Three sickles, do. 49. [9879] Four felling axes, do. 50. [9880] Razor, do. 51. [9881] Two penknives, do. 52. [9882] Six pocket knives, manufac- j tured from Indian Bessemer steel, which had ! been made direct from blast furnace, by ' ANTHONY ROTHERHAM, Sheffield. 53. [9883] Four desk knives, do. 54. [9884] One priming knife, do. The plan adopted for the production of Indian cast- steel at the Beypore Works, by the Bessemer process, is similar to that pursued in Sweden, but differs essen- tially from the Sheffield method. At Sheffield and elsewhere in this country, where the process is in operation, pig-iron is melted in a rever- beratory furnace, and run thence into the converter or Bessemer vessel, which is mounted on axes ; but in Sweden, and at the Beypore Works in Madras, the crude metal is run direct from the blast-furnace into an ( 4 ordinary founder's ladle, which is raised to a sufficient height by means of a travelling crane, and then poured into the converter, which is a fixed vessel, lined with a mixture of native fireclay and sand, and pulverized English firebrick. Steam is raised to about 50 Ibs. in the boilers, giving a pressure of blast of about 6| or 7 Ibs. per square inch, and the air is driven into the converter through 11 tuyeres of f-incb. diameter, placed horizon- tally at the bottom of the vessel. No manganese or other metal is added to temper the steel, the quality of the metal required being regulated by the pressure of blast and the time of blowing. As soon as the metal is sufficiently decarbonised, the vessel is tapped, and the fluid steel run into a ladle pro- vided with an outlet in the bottom. This ladle is swung round over the cast-iron ingot moulds, the fireclay-plug withdrawn, and the steel allowed to flow in a clear stream into the moulds beneath. These ingots are then cogged down, under a Nasmyth hammer, and drawn into finished steel bars of various sizes. The native tools exhibited were made from steel pro- duced at some of the early experiments, and drawn down under considerable disadvantages ; but with the appliances that will soon be at command, improved steam tilt-hammers by Messrs. Kitson & Hewitson, and Messrs. Hudswell & Clarke of Leeds, having been despatched to Madras, it is expected that nicely-finished bars of Indian cast- steel, of excellent quality, will soon be supplied from the Beypore Works. 55. [9885] Samples of Bessemer steel, made from East Indian charcoal pig iron, various sizes, tilted and rolled. 56. [9885] Two pieces of ingots, broken to show fracture, made by Bessemer process from Indian charcoal pig iron, at the works of Messrs. JOHN BROWN & Co., Atlas Steel and Iron Works, Sheffield. 57. [9886] Three steel sheets, do. 58. [9887] Small steel circular saw, do. 59. [9888] Piece of steel bridge rail, do. 60. [9889] Piece of bright shafting, do. 61. [9890] A pocket knife, made from Indian steel by ANTHONY ROTHERHAM, Shef- field. 62. [9891] Four table knives, do. 63. [9892] Two bread knives, do. 64. [9893] Two carvers, do. 65. [9872] Small and large native lamp, used in pagodas &c. 66. [9894] Three razors, and case of razors, made from Indian iron and steel. 67. [9896] Two gun barrels and gun lock, do. 68. [9894] Sword blade, do. 69. [9898] Two pieces of bright shafting, CLASS I. Forth-East Gallery. 70. [9897] Small spring, made from In- dian iron and steel. 71. [9899] Walking stick, do. 72. [9895] Carving knife and fork, and bread and table knives, do. 73. [9900] Nails (various) and screws, do. 74. [9898] Small spindle, do. 75. [9901] Five bundles of wire, do. 76. [9902] Two small malleable cast- ings, do. 77. [5975] Magnetite in lustrous flakes, j Salem. I 78. [5978] Do. massive and singularly pure, Salem. 79. [59/9] Do. rusting on the surface, Salem. 80. [5976] Do. in octohedral crystals, Salern. 81. [5977] Do. rusting on the surface, first sort from Salem. 82. [5974] Do. rusted on the surface, second sort from Salem. The iron ore of the Salem districts of the Madras Pre- sidency is a rich magnetic oxide of iron, very heavy and massive. It is commonly known as loadstone. The yield averages 60 per cent, of metallic iron. Much of the ore being a pure black magnetic oxide would doubtless yield 73 per cent. The ore is, however, often mixed with quartz, whioh is a very refractory material in the blast furnace. Limestone, and, in some places, shell lime, is employed as a flux ; and the charcoal of some kind of aca- cia is the fuel. 83. [7222] Iron ore. Very fine and mas- sive haematite. DR. HUNTER. IRON SANDS EXHIBITED BY CAPT. J. MITCHELL. 84. [5041] Magnetic iron sand, village of Pankam, Vellore Talook. 85. [5042] Do. village of Pulleputt, Vel- lore Talook. 86. [5043] Do. village of Anchenamput, Vellore Talook. 87. [5044] Do. village of Vannanthangal, Vellore Talook. 88. [5045] Do. village of Vennembutt, Vellore Talook. I 89. [5046] Do. village of Catharercoop- j pum, Vellore Talook. 90. [5047] Magnetic iron sand, village of Vamembady, Vellore Talook. 91. [5048] Do. village of Nimmanapully, Santooroo, Congoondy Talook. 92. [5049] Iron ore, from Santghum Talook. 93. [5050] Iron sand, from Talook of Streevellypootoor, in district of Tinnevelly. 9 ^- [53 4] Iron ore, Dhenkanal, Cuttack. 95 - [53 02 ] Iron ore of the class of hematites, both micaceous and siliceous, Dhenkanal. 96 - [5303] Do. do. Talchere, Cuttack. GOVERNMENT. An abundance of this ironstone is found in the district of Sumbulpore, and it is plentiful in the Cuttack Tributary States of Talchere, Dhenkanal, Pal-Lahara, and Ungool, and indeed throughout the hilly country bordering the settled districts of this province on the north-west. The whole of the iron used for various purposes in this division is supplied from these local sources. In Sumbulpore, ac- cording to Dr. Shortt, of the Madras Army, who passed through that district in 1855, the crude iron is sold at one anna per seer, which is equivalent to about three-fourths of a penny per English pound. From a report by the same observer, the following information relative to the method of smelting is gathered. No flux is used; the broken ironstone is mixed with charcoal, which can be prepared in any required quantity on the spot, and the mixture is then, probably in alternate layers, put into the furnace, a kiln in miniature, standing about 4 feet high, and made of clay. The top is open, and the bottom and sides thoroughly closed. The fire is maintained by an artificial blast, introduced through a fire-clay pipe, which is sealed up with clay after the insertion of the nozzle of the bellows. The slag escapes, or more properly is raked out, through an aperture made in the ground, and which runs up into the centre of the furnace base. Three men one to serve the fire, and two to work the bellows are required to tend each furnace. Nearer home, this ore abounds, as has been observed, in Ungool, Talchere, Pal- Lahara, and Dhenkanal. The specimens sent are from Talchere and Dhenkanal. These are a red-ochry ore, said to produce very excellent metal, without the aid of a flux. The method of smelting here is very similar to that already described, the main difference being that the slag is passed out through an arched opening in the base of the furnace. The charcoal used is made from the Sal or Shorca robusta, Limestone in calcareous nodules is abundant on the spot, in Ungool at least, but is nowhere used in smelting. The price of the crude iron in Ungool is a trifle less than one anna per seer. It is, as might be expected, mixed with impurities. A specimen of the Ungool ore, taken from the ground where it had lain exposed to sun and rain, gave 66 per cent, of the peroxide of iron, equal to 46 per cent, of metallic iron. A sample from Pal-Lahara gave 60 per cent, of the protoxide of iron, equivalent to 47 per cent, of metal. These results are given on the authority of Mr. Piddington, late Curator of Economic Geology, Calcutta. The native method of smelting is, however, rude and wasteful.* Although there is abundance of mineral coal in South Mirzapore, in Palamow, Singrowlie, and Eewah, native smelters use only wood charcoal prepared by themselves, Committee of Cuttack. W. C. LACET, Esq., Secretary. ) CLASS I. India. and as their furnaces and tools are small, they can all be constructed and arranged by one man in half a day; this fuel and ore are close at hand to the furnace, the latter beine remade farther in the jungle to suit their main requirements, while the wretched hut in which they live may well be prepared in the half day remaining. The process employed by the smelters is a very simple one. To each furnace there are two men, and it is kept in full play all day. Each day, if the smelters have wives and children to break up the ore into or finch cubes, and bring charcoal, they will charge the furnace four times, and the day's work will be 4 or 5 small malleable pigs of 2 or 2 seers each, or in all 12 annas to a rupee's worth of iron. They employ no flux, and the slag runs off first in pipe-like lumps. The furnace is emptied at each charge. The metal never runs liquid from the furnace, but falls to the bottom, below the blast tube, from whence it is taken in a flaming mass by a pair of iron tongs, and while incandescent it is hammered on a hard stone, or if the smelter be rather rich, on a rough iron anvil, into a double-wedge-shaped pig, and so on, the labour being divided between the smelter and his family, who think themselves fortunate if they can earn 1| anna per head. 97. [6504] Iron ore, Monghyr. E. B. HARRIS, Esq. Found in excavating the Monghyr tunnel. 98. [7968] Iron ore, Shahabad District. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq., Hon.-Assistant Magis- trate, Chynepore. The part of the Vhyudhya Hills forming the southern portions of Shahabad, and of Mirzapore, north and north- west of the Soane River, together with Mirzapore, south of the Soane, Rewah, Palamow, and, in fact, the whole chain and spurs of the Vhyudhya range in this neigh- bourhood, is full of mineral wealth of various kinds, and will doubtless, in the course of a few years, when railways run down the valley of the Soane, connecting the Gangetic valley with that of the Nerbuddah, be found to yield products of immense value. Abundant quarries of the peroxide and proto-peroxide of iron, as also of iron- pyrites, abound in the most accessible portions of the Kymore range. The Kymore range is the north-easterly spur of the Vhyudhya range, and fills all Southern Mirzapore and Shahabad. Most of the ores are peculiarly rich in metal, some of them even yielding 70 to 75 per cent, of pig iron, but without accessible coal they are comparatively useless. Considerable quantities of iron, and that some of the best in India, are annually produced in Palamow, Rewah, Bidjugghur, and Singrowlie. The iron from the latter place in particular bears a high character in the market, being tough, flexible, and easily worked, while English iron, having originally been smelted from an inferior ore (the clay ironstone) and with mineral coal, is almost unworkable by native blacksmiths. The ores are extremely rich, and the cost merely nominal, probably not more than 2 per cent, upon the cost of quarrying ; and the ores being all above ground, would reduce the cost of quarrying to a minimum. One rupee per ton for royalty and cost of quarrying would give an ample margin for all contingencies, allowing rates of labour to remain as at present. Charcoal, as used by native smelters, may be obtained at 10 or 11 maunds per rupee, say 2 to 3 rupees per ton, in the forest, to which, of course, must be added cost of carriage to site. Native charcoal is, however, made in open kilns in a most waste- ful manner. Burnt in close kilns more than double the quantity, and that of a much better quality, would be obtained, while the tar and wood vinegar obtained at the same time would materially diminish the cost.* Note by MB. BINGHAM. 99. [1476] Iron ore, Clrandeyrie, Jhan- see. 100. [983] Do. hydrous peroxide in flakes and powder (Dhaoo), Grwalior. H.H. the MAHARAJAH. Iron ore (Dhaoo) is produced in the land lying between Mouzah Sathoo Nurwaree of the Gwalior District and Punehar, i. e. about 4 coss (8 miles) from east to west, and 1 coss (2 miles) north to south ; also in the hills adjoining. In that neighbourhood people dig for the ore : after digging 20 cubits deep and 50 yards square, a description of earth called dhaoo (the ore), which is like small stones, but very soft, is ftmnd. This earth is loaded on bullocks, and taken to Dhoa and Bugrowlee and other places, where it is smelted and iron made from it. The cost of digging and refining the ore is 12 annas per maund, as per following detail : R. A. P. Digging of ore . . . . .005^ Duty do 003 Carriage do 010 Duty paid to Zemindars . . . Charcoal 086 Wages for one blacksmith for three hours 4^ Do. of men for working the bellows .0 1 ijt Do. of Bhistee (water carrier) . .003" Total . 12 At this rate, a piece of iron about 20 seers in weight is made in three hours, at the cost of 12 annas. The price in the bazaar of 20 seers of iron is 14 annas, thus a profit of 2 annas is derived by the manufacturer.* 101. [10251] Specular iron ore, of a pecu- liar character. Very fine specimen. Ku- maon. KUMAON IRON COMPANY. 102. [10252] A peroxide, mixed with much gangue, Kumaon. KUMAON IRON COM- 103. [10277] Massive hematite, Ku- maon. KUMAON IRON COMPANY. Kumaon. KUMAON ore. Siliceous per- Tendookhera, Nur- 104. [10215] Do. IRON COMPANY. 105. [1465] Iron oxide. First quality, singpore. 106. [1466] Do. Second quality. Ten- dookhera, Nursingpore. The ore actually worked is a large vein or lode in the limestone of the great schist formation of the Indian Geo- logical Survey, and the only rock in its immediate vicinity is hard grey and blue crystalline limestone. It occurs to the north of Nerbudda in the open flat country between the river and the Vhyudhya Hills. Only one mine is worked at present, but ore of a similar quality has been found at one or two other places in the neighbourhood. The only fuel used is charcoal, which is of very fair quality. Some coal mines also are situated at Mohpanee, not far from Tendookhera. The distance of fuel from mines is from * MAJOE R. J. MEADE, Political Agent, Gwalior. CLASS I. North-East Gallery. 6 to 10 miles. The iron is smelted in small clay furnaces, blown by goat-skin bellows, worked by the hand. It is obtained in small lumps or blooms called ' cutcha,' or raw iron, and is afterwards reheated and hammered, and then sold as ' pucka,' or finished iron. Intermixed with the raw iron as it comes from the furnace, is a sort of crude steel, which is carefully selected and used for the manu- facture of tools and agricultural implements. The ore is largely smelted by the natives at the town of Ten- dookhera, about 2 miles from the mines, where, during the eight dry months of the year, about sixty furnaces are worked, but the mines have now been leased to the Nerbudda Coal and Iron Company formed in London. About 5 tons 3 cwt. of iron ore, and 5 tons 12 cwt. of charcoal, are used for the manufacture of 2 tons of 'pucka,' or finished iron. The ore contains, upon an average, about 40 per cent, of iron ; it is of a calcareous nature, very fusible, and somewhat resembles the ores of the Forest of Dean. The ore is obtained by means of pits sunk from 30 to 40 feet, through the alluvium of the valley, to the ore. They are washed in during the rains, and require to be resunk yearly. The iron is obtained at a very small cost, as the government do not demand at present any royalty from the smelters. The fuel or charcoal is sold at from 3 to 3^ buffaloe-loads per rupee, which is equivalent to about 8 shillings per ton. The pucka iron sells at from 5 to 6 rupees, 12 shillings, per goan or bullock-load of 3 maunds, equal to 24 bundles, or from 4:1. 10s. to 51. 8s. per ton. The iron is sent by bullock carts and buffaloes to all fairs of any consequence within 100 miles, and in some instances is sent even 200 and 250 miles. From the iron of these mines, several years ago, a very good suspension bridge was built near Saugor. * 107. [1467] Iron ore, Azureea, Jubbul- pore. The geological description of these mines will best be obtained, as well as those at Tendookhera, from the Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, vol. ii., part 2. It may here be said, however, that the Azureea mines are situated on a hill consisting of iron ore found at 1J feet from the surface, and extending over an area of about 60,000 yards square and 30 feet deep. The ore exists in thin flakes of a grey iron colour and metallic lustre. The nature of fuel used is common wood charcoal, and for re- fining the metal, bamboo charcoal: the fuel is brought from a distance of about 5 miles from the mines. The ore and charcoal are thrown in small quantities every half hour into an earthen furnace 5 feet high and 2 feet square ; a part of the bottom of the furnace is filled with fuel only ; this being kindled, a pair of bellows is applied to raise the heat, and a passage made at the side of the furnace for the melted metal to run out. Four maunds (320 Ibs.) of ore and 2 maunds of charcoal are daily used in a furnace ; the fuel is used in the proportion of 5-8ths or 62 per cent, of the ore for smelting, and 1-oth more for refining the metal. A furnace furnishes daily 2 maunds (160 Ibs.) or 50 per cent, of the crude iron from 4 maunds of the ore ; this, when forged, yields 30 seers, or nearly 19 per cent, of wrought iron. The ore is simply dug out with pickaxes ; it costs 6 pie per maund for excavating and carrying to the furnace. The fuel or charcoal costs Rs. 1-1-6 per every maund of wrought iron. The entire cost of the pure metal obtained amounts to Rs. 1-13 per maund, including labour and materials. The ore is generally sold at the works and conveyed on bullocks to different markets. When brought to Jubbulpore, the nearest market, it costs 2 annas 8 pie per maund, exclusive of duty. The specimen exhibited from Azureea, the village where it is found, is not far from the proposed branch line of the East Indian Railway to Allahabad.f * Local Committee, Jubbulpore. A. M. RUSSEL, Esq., Secretary. t Local Committee, Jubbulpore. 108. [10212] Iron dust, Purulia, Chota Nagpore. 109. [10213] pore. Purulia, Chota Nag- 110. [10210] Magnetite, near Eanchee, Chota Nagpore. Iron ore, in this form, or granulated, is found lying on the surface of almost all the high grounds in Chota Nag- pore; where it lies, the soil is only surface, the rocks pri- mary formation.* 111. [7979] Haematite, Assam. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 112. [6578] Iron ochre, Grholagat, Assam. - BECKETT, Esq. Iron is obtained from this earth, which is found in Shoroo Cacharree Mehaul, in Gholagat Sub-Division, about 15 or 18 feet under the surface of the ground. 113. [6579] Iron sand containing iron prepared therefrom. BECKETT, Esq. 114. [6580] Iron in the rough prepared therefrom. BECKETT, Esq. 115. [6581] Refuse after extracting the iron. - BECKETT, Esq. 116. [10211] Eusty magnetic iron ore, Ranchee, Chota Nagpore. 117. [10212] Do. Manbhoom. Found in beds of streams. 118. [6582] Iron clay, from Gellaka Mouzah, in Seebsaugor, Assam. 119. [5305] Iron ore, Pegu. These specimens were brought from the base and western slope of a mountain called 'Popah,' about 3,000 feet in height, 15 miles inland from the river Irrawaddy, on its left bank. The ore is found in large quantity in no- dules, and is collected and smelted by the inhabitants of the neighbouring villages. They use no flux of any descrip- tion in smelting. Price 4 rupees per ton, delivered at the neighbouring furnaces.f 120. [7226] Haematite. Makoom, Upper Assam. MAJOR H. S. BIVAR. 121. [6747] Ironstone (Laterite?), Ma- lacca, 122. [10195] Iron sand, Moulmein. 123. [5305] Bog-iron ore, Rangoon. CHROME. 124. [5980] Chrome-iron ore, Salem. * Local Committee, Chota Nagpore. t Local Committee, Rangoon. MAJOR T. P. SPAKKS, President. ( 7 ) CLASS I. India. The chrome-iron ore of Salem is exceedingly pure, and of great yalue as a source of chromic acid. It is now largely imported into England. COPPER. Copper ores are found in several parts of India. 125. [5320] Copper ore, specimen of j carbonate, Ulwar. 126. [5322] Copper ore. A carbonate. Ulwar.* H.H. the MAHARAJAH. Copper is found but in one or two places, and its work- ing cost has not been ascertained, as it is under the direct management of the State. 127. [5889] Copper ore. An impure car- I bonate, very rich, Oue specimen weighs ! nearly cwt. From Singh boom. D. C. MACKAY, Esq. The fuel used for smelting, is charcoal made from the extensive forests in the immediate vicinity of the mines and works in Landoo, in Dalbhoom, and Singbhoom, in the south-west frontier of Bengal. The distance of the | works from Calcutta is about 140 miles, and may be i reached via ilidnapore or via Raneegunge and Purulia. By assay this sample is said to give copper 31^ per j cent., and silver 2 oz. 5 dwts. 17 grs. per ton of ore. 128. [5890] Kunkur flux, Landoo in Dalbhoom. D..C. MACKAY, Esq. 129. [5891] Lime flux, Landoo in Dalb- \ boom. D. C. MACKAY, Esq. 130. [5892] Copper slag, Landoo in Dalbhoom. D. C. MACKAY, Esq. 131. [1051] Copper-pyrites, Hills of Beloochistan, Upper Sindh. 132. [1844] Carbonate of copper. LAHORE | COMMITTEE, Punjab. 133. [5022] Copper ore. A silicate of copper, Nellore. CAPTAIN J. MITCHELL. ANTIMONY. 134. [1474] Antimony ore from Canda- har via Umritsur. Tersulphide of antimony is said to be found in the salt range near the Keura salt mine. Vast quantities of anti- mony have been found by Major Hay in the Himalayan ranges of Spite. The ore is also imported from Cabul.f 135. [1844] Antimony ore, Punjab. 136. [7230] Antimony, Sarawak. LEAD. The only ore of lead is the common sa[- phide or galena. It frequently contains silver. The specimens exhibited are few, but good. 137. [4410] Galena, very pure, Kandahar. 138. [5040] Do. in quartz. Several large specimens. Contains no silver. Kur- nool. CAPTAIN J. MITCHELL. 139. [5051] Do. massive. Contains sil- ver. Catloor, near Cuddapah. 140. [1050] Do. massive. Picked from the surface of the soil in the hills. Belooch- istan. 141. [1052] Do. massive. From the mines. Beloochistan. TIN. The tin-ore of India and of the Archi- pelago is the same as that of Cornwall. It is the ordinary tin-stone, or binoxide of tin. It occurs in veins, and also in rounded masses or grains. It is often beautifully crystallized, interspersed with decomposing granite, and is generally free from sulphur and arsenic. 142. [4164] Tin ore from Larut, Malay Peninsula. FORBES BROWNE, Esq. 143 FORBES BROWNE, Esq. 144. [4075] Do. diffused through quartz &c., Martcham Booboo, province Wellesley. 145. [4076] Do. 146. [4077] Tin in bar, obtained from the tin-stone of Macham, province Wellesley. 147. [9362] Twelve samples of tin ore, with prepared tin. Contains capital specimens of stream-tin. British possessions, Malacca. 148. [4833] Kensac tin, Burmah. 149. [5973] Tin-stone, picked specimen in more or less perfect crystals, Malacca. F. F. G-EACH, Esq. . [4165] Do. from Junk Ceylon. ;s BROWNE, Illustrations of Tin produce from Malacca. HON. CAPTAIN BURN. 150. [6352] 1. Alluvial soil containing tin ore, Malacca. 151 - [ 6 353] 2. Quartz from which the tin ore is extracted, Malacca. 152. [6354] 3. Tin ore, Malacca. CLASS I.Xurth-Ea8t Gallery. 153. [6355] 4. Tin when smelted, Ma- lacca. 154. [6358] 5. Tin goblet and cup, Kas- sansr. 155. [6712] Tin-ore from Kassang. J. MONIOT, Esq. 156. [6718] Do. from Tringanu, Malay Peninsula. JOSE D'ALMEIDA, Esq. 157. [6719] Tin from Pattani, Malay Peninsula, Do. 158. [6720] Do. from Johore, Malay Peninsula. Do. 159. [6721] Do. from Lanwan, Malay Peninsula. Do. 160. [5972] Do. from Lingie, Malay Peninsula, Do. 161. [6722] Do. from Pahang, Malay Peninsula. Do. 162. [6723] Do. from Kassang. F. F. GEACH, Esq. Nature of Fuel. Charcoal made from the Gomposs tree, is the only description of fuel employed. Its distance from the mines varies according to circumstances. If a mine is opened in the primeval forest the distance is not great, abundance of charcoal can be procured within the radius of a mile ; but in some old mines in the valley of Kassang, where all the jungle has been cleared, the dis- tance varies from 4 to 6 miles. Method in Smelting. -A funnel-shaped blast furnace, 6 feet high and 4 feet diameter at the mouth. The sides of the trunk and funnel-hole are shaped and backed with clay. The fused matters escape from the cavity and flow continually into an exterior reservoir, hollowed out for that purpose, from which the liquid metal is ladled out into moulds, shaped in moist sand. The trunk is filled with charcoal, and combustion is accelerated by a cylin- drical blowing machine, worked by eight men, of which the nozzle is introduced by an aperture. When the whole mass is brought to a red heat, the crude ore is sprinkled on top of the burning embers and kept constantly fed, by successive charges of charcoal and mineral. Quantity of Metal obtained from the Ore. Each charge consists of 30 piculs of washed ore containing from 45 to 60 per cent, of tin. Nature of Mining Operations. The ground being marked out and cleared of vegetation, a square or oblong pit is sunk, varying in depth from 40 to 80 feet, through an alluvial deposit and the ore extracted by a series of stream works. The stanniferous deposits occur in the form of regular beds, in which the binoxide of tin is associated with coarse sand and decomposed quartz, which are removed in baskets by the Chinese coolies, arranged in heaps on the surface, and exposed to sun and rain for a month or two. The washing is conducted in wooden jutters, through which a stream of water is made to flow, the dirty ore or 'work' thrown into coarse wicker baskets immersed in water in the wooden trough and shaken about : the metal- lic ore and finer particles of sand and decomposed quartz are washed through the crevices of the basket into the wooden trough, through which the stream of water flows, and is there kept in constant motion by several coolies with spades, by which means all the dirt and lighter par- tides of sand are carried off by the stream, and the heavy ore collected in the heap when the flow of water is shed metallic ore conveyed to the smelting Cost of Ores. Fifty per cent, of the reduced metal. The annual importation of tin from these mines to Singapore is, on the average, as follows : Tringanu 150 piculs or 178 cwt Pattani 100 113 Johore 250 296 Lanwan 2,000 2,375 Lingie 1,000 i 187J Pahang 3,000 3,562J Kassang 3,000 3 562J b. Native Metals. The only representative, of this subdivision is gold, which is found in a number of dis- tricts throughout India, and attempts are, it is said, about to be made in the Belgaum district to turn to account the gold resources of the South Maharatta country. 163. [6447] Gold sand. From Purulia, Chota Xagpore. 164. [6448] Do. From Purulia, Chota Nagpore. Gold dust is extracted from sand in the beds of rivers in Maunbhoom and Palamow, but not in large quantities.* 165. [3042] Gold- washers' sand. Sum- bulpore, Cuttack. Gold-washers' sand from Sumbulpore. It is a matter of regret that a more ample specimen has not been forwarded. Such as it is, the committee submit it. The tools and vessels used in washing are so primitive and simple, that it has not been thought worth while to forward specimens, f Gold deposits from Eangoon, viz. : 166. [10056] Deposit from which gold is washed on the Meh-Tyne stream, a tri- butary of the Shoay Gyeen River. 167. [10055] Deposit taken from the bottom of Shoay Gyeen River, containing gold. 168-70. [6466-7-8] Sand containing gold, deposited by the Nars Rivers at the mouth of the Maxtaban stream, a tributary of the Shoay Gyeen River. 171. [3043] From Meh-Tyne stream, a tributary of the Shoay Gyeen River. 172. [3043] From the sewers of the Meh-wine stream, a tributary of the Beeling River. 173. [2102] Gold dust from Jubbulpore. * Local Committee, Chota Nagpore. t Local Committee, Cuttack. CLASS I. India. The gold dust is found in the Paiqdhur Nullah, in the Seonee district The little stream rises in the Konye range of hills and falls into the river Wyne-Gungah. The gold is obtained by washing the sand, and the natives say they never get more than four annas worth by a day s work, and would consider it unlucky if they did, as the goddess who is supposed to make it would then leave their lo- cality.* 174. [4491] Gold and dust. Luckimpore, Assam. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 175. [2101] Gold washings fromPeshawur. Gold is found in minute scales in the sandstone of the Salt range, a lower range of hills running parallel to the Himalayan chain, between the rivers Indus and Jhelum ; it is also found in small quantities in the sands of the Indus, Jhelum, Beas, and Sutlej ; but the occupation of gold-washing is not very remunerative, amounting on an average to not more than from 3d. to 6d. a day, and the proceeds of the annual lease of gold-washing amounted last year to but 84J. Gold dust is also imported from Elache, in Khoktan.f 176. [3045] Gold dust found in beds of rivers at Purnalia, Chota Nagpore. 177. [3046] Gold manufactured from the same, Chota Xagpore. 178. [9363] Auriferous rock, from Canda- har. 179. [4451] Burmese gold dust. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. Subdivision IV. ADAPTATION OF METALS TO SPECIAL PURPOSES. a. and b. 180. [5307] Refined iron from Rangoon, j From iron of this description, blacksmiths manufacture j all the implements for common use throughout Burmah. In Pegu, English iron and tools of British manufacture are j rapidly supplanting the native articles. Price 121. per ton on the spot-J 181. [5314] Crude iron from Assam. 182. [10201] Do. KUMAON IRON COMPANY. 183. [10253] Welded iron from Wuzeeree Hills. 184. [10254] Iron from Peshawur. 185. [10255] Iron slag from Kangra Hills. GOVERNMENT. Magnetic iron ore is found in considerable quantity, and of a very fine description, closely resembling the Swedish, in the Himalayas, about 30 miles north-east of Dhurmsala[ in the Kangra district ; close to the sanitarium of Dal- housie ; in the native states of M.audi and Kotkai ; in the Sulymani range near Kolachi, on the western frontier of * Local Committee, Jubbulpore. t Central Committee, Lahore. J Local Committee, Rangoon. the Punjab. In all these places mines are worked, but iron is also to be found in the Salt range, in the Afidi hills to the west of Peshawur, and the Mewatti hills of the Goorgaon district. But there is one great obstacle to the successful working of iron mines in all these localities, viz., the absence of coal. In the year 1858 sixty bars of Kangra iron were sent to England, in order to ascertain the quality of the metal and its value in the European market. On being tested at the Atlas works of Messrs. Sharp, Stewart, & Co., of Manchester, while the best English iron yielded at a pressure of about 56,000 Ibs. to the square inch, the Kangra iron, in the state in which it was received, required a force of 61,300 Ibs. per square inch to break it ; and, after being hammered in Manchester sustained a pressure of 71,800 Ibs. The quality was con- sidered ' equal to that of Yorkshire iron.' At present, however, its cost in Kangra, about 30 miles from the mines, is no less that 14/. a ton.* 186. [7222] Iron for .railway purposes. DR. HUNTER, Madras. 187. [5298] Crude iron, Cuttack. 188. [5299] Do. 189. [5299] Do. Pal Lahara. 190. [5304] Do. Dhenkanal. 191. [5306] Do. Talchere. 192-3. [1477-78] Bloom, or pig iron, Gwalior. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 194. [10214] Iron, Chota Nagpore. 195. [5823] Iron smelting, Shahabad. 196. [7949] Pig iron from Si rkee, Rohtass Spur, Kymore range. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 197-9. [7950-53, 7959] Do. from Biggery- ghur, Rohtass Spur, Kymc 200-2. [7958, 796i-3] Rohtass Spur, Kymore range. R. ^ymore range. R. W. IINGHAM, Esq. L, _ , Do. from Sin- growlee, W. BINGHAM, Esq. 203-6. [7954-5-7, 7960] Do. from Sir- kee, Rohtass Spur, Kymore range. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 207. [9361] Iron from G-holagat. BECKETT, Esq. 208. [10199] Cast-iron KUMAON IRON COMPANY. railway bars. 209. [10200] Do. bed. KUMAON IRON Co. 210. [2425] Do. plate. KUMAON IRON Co. 211. [6726] Ingot of iron. Cochin China. Gr. ANGUS, Esq. 212-3. [5970-71] Sixteen bars of iron. Chittledroog, Mysore. 214 drooo- t. [5969] Ingots of steel. , Mysore. Chittle- Central Committee, Lahore. CLASS l.~North-East Galley. 215. [5948] Wire rope, If inch, galva- nized. CALCUTTA GOVERNMENT. 216. [5263] Iron rope, galvanized, from Shalimar Patent Rope Works, Calcutta. Messrs. A FISHER & Co. 217. [6508] Steel wire (used as strings for the < Citar '), Cuttack. 218. [2583] Do. Bangalore, Mysore. 219. [5893] Slab copper, made from the ores of Landoo, in Dalbhoom. D. C. MACKAT, Esq. 220. [5894] Sheet copper, rolled in Cal- cutta mint from the above. D. C. MACKAY Esq. 221. [4834] Copper from Eangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. 222. [5300] Lead from Rangoon. GO- VERNMENT. 223. [4836] Lead from Rangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. IV, NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS. Subdivision I. MINERALS USED AS FUEL. a. Coal and derived products. Series of Indian coals, collected and exhi- bited by PROFESSOR OLDHAM, Superintendent Geological Survey of India : LOCALITIES ETC. 224. [1464] KiLrhurbalee is in the district of Hazareebaugh. It contains several valu- able seams of coal varying from 7 to 16 ft. in thickness, and is worked by the East Indian Railway Company. In 1860-61, 275,256 maunds of coal were raised. This coal is superior to any of the coals raised elsewhere in Bengal. A comparative trial in the locomotives of the East Indian Rail- way, continued for three months, showed a superiority, amounting to 13 per cent., over the good steam coals of the Raniganj field. 225. [1463] Kasta is situated to the north of the Adjai River, in the extreme north of the great Raniganj field. Here an immense seam of upwards of 30 ft. in thickness crops to-day, and is worked in open quarries. The lower 111 ft. of this are of superior quality, and from these the specimen has been se- lected, which is of a quality much above the average of this coal. At Kasta 11,892 maunds were raised in 1860-61. It is less accessible than other collieries. 226. [1480] At Chokidanga, the most northerly of these, a fine seam of 15^ ft. is i worked. The average production of three years has been 360,000 maunds. ( i 227. [1431] At Toposi, a seam (higher in the series of rocks) of 22 ft, is worked. In 1860-61, 300,000 maunds were raised. 228. [1487] Bansra is another seam still higher in the series, of about 7 ft. in thickness. In 1860-61, 70,000 maunds were raised. 229. [1462] Mangalpur, a long-estab- lished colliery : a seam of 15^ ft. (including 9 in. of shale] is worked, yielding 1,000,000 maunds in 1860-61. The Chokidanga, Toposi, Bansra, Man- galpur, Babusol, and Harispur collieries are all on the Singarun, a feeder, of the Damuda River, and in the eastern portion of the great Raniganj coal field. 230-1. [4697-4695] Babusol and Mad- hubpur (or Harispur) are situated in the lower portion of the Singarun stream, and are the most eastern collieries in the field. From Babusol 84,000 maunds, and from Harispur 440,000 maunds, were raised in 1860-61. 232. [1462] Rogonathchuk is on of the Damuda River, and is one of the oldest collieries in the field. The bed is 12^ ft, thick, and yielded, in 1860-61, 300,000 maunds of coal. 233-4. [4702, 4696] Raniganj. The most extensive workings in the field are near the Damuda River. The entire seam is 13 ft. in thickness, divided by a band of shale into two seams of 9 ft, and 3 ft. From each of these, specimens are sent. The Raniganj * Local Committee, Rangoon. CLASS I. India. workings yielded 1,600,000 maunds in 1860-61. 235. [4700] Bhangaband is in the same neighbourhood, and yielded, in 1860-61, 250,000 maunds. 236. [1208] Banali is a recently opened colliery, where a fine seam of 12 ft. is worked at a depth of 43 ft below the surface. 237. [1484] Fitttehpur is on the Grand Trunk Road. The bed is of 10 ft. in thick- ness, and of excellent quality. In 1860-61, 150,000 maunds were raised. The Rogonathchuk, Raniganj, Bhanga- band, Banali, and Futtehpur collieries are in the middle of the Raniganj field. 238. [1209] Hattinal. This colliery is in the west of the Raniganj field, near the junction of the Barakar and Damuda. The seam is 8 ft. thick, the pits only 42 ft., the out-turn in 1860-61, 200,000 maunds. 239. [4694] Chinakuri (Cheenacooree) is close to Hattinal, and coal has long been worked here. In 1860-61, its out-turn was 3,290,000 maunds. 240. [4701 A] DiimarJcunda lies to the west of the Barakar, and is the most westerly colliery now worked in the field. These three collieries, Chinakuri, Hattinal, and Dumarkunda, are all in the western portion of the Raniganj coal field. 241. [3195] At Panchbyni a 7 ft. seam has been worked to some extent in open quarries. ALFBERA COLLIERIES. 242. [1212] At Chilgo a o ft. seam yielded 20,000 maunds in 1860-61. 243. [1211] At Oormoo, two seams of 7 ft. and 3 ft. produced 30,000 maunds in 1860-61, and at Bankijora, a thick bed of 19 ft., worked in open quarries, produced 30,000 maunds. The Chilgo, Oormoo, and Bankijora collieries are often spoken of as the Alubera collieries. 244. [1485] At Bhorah, a thick seam of 17 ft. produced, in 1860-61, 700,000 maunds. This colliery is only 20 miles from the Ganges. It is worked in open quarries. These collieries are all in the Rajmahal hills. That of Panchbyni is on the Brahraini stream, at the extreme south of the hills. The Alubera collieries are near the Bansloi stream in the centre of the hills ; and the Bhorah colliery to the north end. The foregoing 21 specimens give a fair average repre- sentation of the coals of Bengal. They are from three distinct districts: 1st, the detached coal field of Kur- hurbalee : 2nd, the great coal field of Raniganj, or, as it is not uncommonly called, the Burdwan field : and 3rd, the Rajmahal hills. The following is the general classifi- cation of all these coals, with the names of the pro- prietors, and arranged in the order of the relative amounts of fixed carbon which they contain, which may be taken as a fair index of their relative value as fuel. COMPOSITION OF COAL Thickness of Names of Collieries seam in feet PROPRIETORS Carbon Volatile ' . . matter i AA Kurhurbalee . Futtehpur Dumarkunda . Kasta . 7 to 16 10 10 30 66-70 63-80 62-40 61-40 24-80 2500 22-60 28-00 8*45 East Indian Railway Company 11-20 Messrs. Apcar & Co. 15-00 Bengal Coal Company 10-60 East Indian Coal Companv, and Messrs. Chokidanga Chinakuri Hattinal. Madubpur (Harispur) 17 56-80 53-20 52-60 51-10 34-00 35-50 33-00 35-40 9-20 13-50 Nicol & Sage Messrs. Nicol & Sage Bengal Coal Company Beerbhoom Coal Company Bengal Coal Company Raniganj 9 50-80 36-00 13-20 Do. Do. . i 3 50-30 36-30 13-40 Do. Toposi . . . j 22 Bansra . . . 13 Rogonathchuk 1(U Babusol . Chilgo ... 5 Oormoo . . . 7^3 Panchbyni . . 7 Mangalpnr . . 151 Bankijora . . ! 19* Bhangaband . . i 7 Bhorah ... 17 49-20 47-00 46-90 46-00 45-50 45-00 44-20 43-50 42-60 40-30 2520 35-40 40-00 35-00 35-40 43-50 44-60 34-10 38-40 4200 44-20 28-40 37-20 15-40 13-00 18-10 18-60 11-00 10-40 21-70 17-70 14-50 13-20 31-30 37-60 East Indian Coal Company Do. Beerbhoom Coal Company Bengal Coal Company Messrs. Eaton & Browning Do. Messrs. Mackey & Co. Beerbhoom Coal Company Messrs. Eaton & Browning Beerbhoom Coal Company Bengal Coal Company East Indian Railway Company CLASS I. North-East Gallery. If, on the other hand, these coals were arranged cording to the relative amounts of ash in each, which ac- hich for many purposes is a more useful classification, they would stand as follows : AMOUNT OF ASH. Kurhurbalee .... 8'45 Chokidanga . .... 9'20 Oormoo . .... 10'45 Kasta ....... 10-60 Chilgo . . ". ' '. - . . 11-00 Futtehpur . . . . .11-20 Chinakuri 11-30 Bansra . . ... . . 13-00 Banali 13-20 Kaniganj, (average of 2 seams) . . 13'30 Madubpur (Harispur) .... 13'50 Hatinal 14-40 Bankijora 14-50 Dumarkundii 15-00 Toposi 15-40 Mangalpur 1770 Rogonathcb.uk 18-10 Babusol 18-60 Panchbyni 21'70 Bhangaband 31-30 Bhorah 37'60 Some curious Ball-Coal from the Dumarkunda mines is also sent. Full statistics of the amount of coal raised in the years 1858-9-60, are given in the Memoirs of the Geolo- gical Survey of India.* The total returns give an average of coal yield for the past three years of 87,37,454 maunds, or about 320,631 tons. But it is scarcely just to consider this as giving a fair mean of the present production, for during the first of these years there were, as is well known, disturbing causes at work tending to injure the regular trade of the country and a fairer average, though determined by too small a number of years, will be obtained by taking the mean of the last two years' produce. This will give 100,25,020 maunds, or about 367,890 tons in the twelve months. The returns also show one important and interesting fact, namely, that however the local out-turn may have increased or diminished, as affected by local causes, the general out-turn has steadily and markedly increased, apparently indicating a healthy and sound extension of trade and commerce. The total out-turn for 1860 (that is, for the twelve months ending October 1860) was 100,88,113 maunds, or 370,206 tons, an amount about only the 200th part of the coals raised annually in Great Britain, viz. 72 millions of tons, but still evidencing a large and increasing com- merce, and the spread of many of the arts of civilisation. 245. [3196] Coal, indurated and rendered columnar by the intrusion of trap rock, Lower Damuda. The coals in the lower portion of the Damuda Coal Field are very frequently found intersected with basaltic trap, and in most cases the structure of the coal is entirely changed. The coal has become beautifully prismatic or columnar, and this may be seen over large areas. The columns are often not more than half an inch diameter, and generally are so completely separated, that it is ex- * The above specimens of coal were contributed by the various proprietors, and are sent for exhibition by PROFESSOR OLDHAM, under whose directions the above analyses were made. ceedingly difficult to procure a specimen which will show more than one single prism.* 246. [4700] Ball Coal, Dumarkhunda. 247. [9322] Coal from Tirop, Assam. 248 - [557 8 ] Do. Bancoorah. Two sam- ples. A steam coal. BABOO GTOVINB, Pundit of Bancoorah. 249. [1468] Do. Mohpanee, Nursingpore, Jubbulpore. The coal mines in Nursingpore are entirely confined to the south side of the Nerbudda Valley, where they form a strip or band of irregular width, along the foot of the Puehmurree hills. Thin seams of inferior coal, from 18 inches to 3 feet thick, have been found also on the Shero River, but the only workable seams are at Mohpanee on the Seeta-Rewah River. At this point three seams, respectively 10 feet, 6 feet, and 3 feet 6 inches thick, are found. The coal is of very fair quality, resembling that of Bengal, and small quantities that have been used experimentally by the Great Indian Peninsular Railway Company and the Indian Navy, have been very favourably reported of. These mines have been leased to the Nerbudda Coal and Iron Company.f 250. [10281] Coal, Hills, Manbhoom, Chota Nagpore. A surface coal. 251. [10285] Do. Hills near Hazaree- baugh, Chota Nagpore. A surface coal. 252. [10279] Do. near Purulia, Chota Nagpore. A surface coal. 253. [6713] Do. from Bintaloo, Borneo. H. C. BEAD, Esq. 254. [6356] Do. Malacca. Hox. CAPTAIN BUKN. b. Lignite and Peat. 255. [5576] Lignite, Sumbulpore. 256. [5576] Do. Talchere. 257. [17] Do. Bajmahal. 258. [6503] Do. Chittagong. This specimen was found up the Kurnafulloo river, amongst the hills ; exact locality unknown. J 259. [5577] Do. Talchere. 260. [10202] Do. Assam. - BECKETT, Esq. 261. [1824] Do. 'Salajit,' Kangra, Pun- jab. * Also exhibited by PROFESSOR OLDHAM. t Local Committee, Jukbulpore. J Local Committee, Chittagong. CLASS I. India. c. Bituminous Bodies and native Naphtha. 262. [5183] Petroleum, Yuynanyoung, Burmah. Supply unlimited, but price high, being a close mono- poly of the King of Burmah.* 263. [5705] Petroleum, Assam. J. N. MARTIN, Esq. 264. [5706] Do. Assam. J. N. MARTIN, Esq. 265. [5708] Cheduba petroleum, Akyab. 266. [5707] Do. Akyab. It is used by natives for burning ; by Europeans for medical purposes ; by both for varnish and to preserve wood. Also put on the bottoms of boats, it being an excellent preservative of wood from insects and worms. In the Island of Ramree there are 13 wells, in Cheduba 22 wells. Each well produces about 2 maunds per season, the aggregate produce of all the wells being 70 maunds per annum. The produce might be increased some 10 to 20 maunds by digging more wells. No petro- leum is exported from the province. The petroleum is thick and dark coloured.f 267. [5729] Kamree naphtha, Akyab. Used as varnish for oiling boats, posts, &c. There are 2 wells; they each produce about 14 maimds per annum. No great increase is expected. The naphtha is clear and bright, and none is exported. Price from 6 to 7 rupees per maund of 80 Ibs.J 268. [5716] Petroleum. 269. [4810] Petroleum, Rangoon. HALLI- DAY, FOX, & Co. 270. [10702] Do. Mangalore. V. P. COELHO. 271 - [ 6 337] Do - Minia Kayo(?) Malay. G. ANGUS, Esq. 272. [10702] Do. Mangalore. V. P. COELHO. Subdivision II. a. FOR PURPOSES OF CON- STRUCTION GENERALLY SILICEOUS OR CALCAREOUS FREE-STONES AND FLAGS, GRANITES, PORPHYRITIC AND BASALTIC ROCKS, SLATES. Although India affords abundant illustra- tions of every stone belonging to this sub- division, the present Exhibition, from the absence of their international commercial value, does not attempt to display them in anything like adequate proportions. Never- * Local Committee, Rangoon. t Local Committee, Akyab. | Local Committee, Akyab. theless, many of the specimens supplied are of great interest. Most of them need only to be named : whenever a description is re- quired, it will be found in its proper place. 273. [10232] Moss sandstone, Banda, 274. [10233] Do. Banda, 275. [7917] Sandstone, Chynepore Spur, Kymore Range, of Vhyndhya Hill. R, W. BINGHAM, Esq. 276. [7926] Do. Do. Do. 277. [7918] Do. Do. Do. 278. [7930] Do. Do. Do. 279. [7921] Do. Do. Do. 280. [7919] Do. Do. Do. 281. [7932] Do. Do. Do. 282. [7922] Do. Do. Do. 283. [7920] Do. Do. Do. 284. [7925] Do. Do. Do. 285. [7927] Do. Do. Do. MK. BIXGHAM adds the following remarks : The sand- j stones of this range have a high commercial value at Chunar and Mirzapore, being used as flagstones, and for ornamental purposes. The stones at those places owe their advantage to the proximity of the Ganges, which affords an easy river carriage ; otherwise they are the worst and most destructible description of stone in the range. The millstones of Chynepore, Sasseram, and Tilowlhoo (perhaps also Ackbarpore), are famous, but must I always be dear in a distant market for want of river car- riage. The Soane causeway and the Koylwan railway bridge are built of the dense sandstone of Sasseram, while even little quantities are found in the higher portions of the range towards Rohtass. The best stone, while easily i workable, is almost as hard as granite, and may be had j of any colour, viz., white, crystalline, blue, grey, and all i shades to a dark red. 286. [5875] Flexible sandstone, Ulwar. 287. [7844] Do. Jhend. 288. [4275] Do. Darjeeling. DR. CAMP- BELL. 289. [4276] Moss sandstone, Darjeeling. Do. 290. [6727] Sandstone, Singapore. COL. COLLYER. 291. [7946] Old red sandstone from the Sasseram spur of the Vhyndhya Hills. 292. [10280] Slate found near Purulia, Chota Nagpore. 293. [6524] Do. Monghyr. CLASS I. North-East Galley. 294. [5400] Slate found near Cossia Hills. 295. [7150] Grey slate, 'Teluck matee,' Cuttack. Grey slate from Nilgiri, in Orissa, used for the purpose of making the marks on the forehead, nose, arms, and breast, more particularly affected by Hindoo devotees, and also by high-class natives in the Madras Presidency, and by Stirling called ' Meerschaum.'* 296. [5301] Kharee or slate stone, Cut- tack. Specimen of what is locally called ' Kharee,' -which is used, among other purposes, for the manufacture of pen- cils and balls for writing on the ground or floor, being so used in all rural schools, and by native accountants.f 297. [5399] Slate pencils, Cossia Hills. 298. [5295] Moongnee stone or chlorite slate, Orissa. Specimen of what is locally known as Moongnee Stone, apparently a kind of chlorite slate. According to locally received accounts, this stone, when freshly quarried, is comparatively soft and easily workable, but by long weathering becomes highly indurated, black, and bright. It comes from the hill state of ' Nilgiri,'' in Orissa, where extensive quarries are said to exist. This stone is used principally for the manufacture of various utensils. Idols are also made of it, and if the popular assertion that it is the true ' Moongnee ' be accepted, this stone is that on which the finest specimens of native sculpture extant in the province are executed, to wit, the ' Aroon Khumba' a polygonal column of considerable grace and beauty now standing before the principal entrance of the Pooree Temple ; also the elaborately carved and figured slabs that adorned the top and sides of the doorways of the old Temple of the Sun at Kanarac, in the same district, and the gigantic figures of certain native deities of Jajpore, in the Cuttack district. It is probable, however, that ' Moongnee ' is a general term confined, not to one species of stone, but applying to several, and that the specimen is what is called the 'Kharee ' or slate ' Moongnee.' \ 299. [7912] Limestone deposit overlying the old red sandstone, Kohtass Spur, Kymore range. E. \V. BINGHAM, Esq. 300. [7931] Limestone from the Mussaye quarries, Chynepore Spur. K. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 301. [7914] Do. Do. Do. 302. [10283] -Do. from hills near Hazaree- bagh. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 303. [10284] Do. Do. Do. 304. [7945] Mountain limestone underly- ing the old red sandstone of the Rohtass range. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. * Local Committee, CuttacL t Local Committee, Cuttack. Local Committee, Cuttack. 305. [7933] Mountain limestone under- lying the old red sandstone of the Rohtass Pass. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 306. [7913] Limestone from the Mussaye quarries, Kymore. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 307. [7915] Do. from the Mussaye quar- ries, Kymore. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 308. [7916] Do. Do. Do. The so-called mountain limestone underlies the whole of the Kymore range in Shahabad, and it also shows itself along the valley of the Soane as far at least as Mungeysur peak in Mirzapore. In some parts, as in Kohtass, it crops up boldly to 200 or 300 feet, forming a sloping base to the precipitous sandstone rock. In these places there appear to be three well-defined strata, viz. an upper one of a yellowish blue mixed with disintegrated sandstone, iron-pyrites, and chalk, all in thin plates. Below that a more bluish-grey limestone with occasional calespar crystals again is found, but generally of the same nature as a German lithographic stone. Under the aforesaid strata lies a very dense bluish-grey limestone mixed with veins of calcspar. It is not used by native lime-burners, as being intractable. This is the lowest stratum, and would be an almost indestructible building or flooring stone from its great hardness, much harder than granite, and approaching to porphyry. It may be had in large blocks, and, if sawn into slabs, would be a very handsome building stone, bluish-grey with white streaks, and moreover it would probably make a superior kind of lime. Immense quantities of lime are made from the quarries of the western bank of the Soane, and exported down the Soane and the Ganges as far as Monghyr. Perhaps 300,000 to 400,000 tons are made an- nually, and the material is inexhaustible. The same limestone rock crops out on the northern face of the range at intervals, between the Soane river and Mirza- pore ; and again, especially in the singular and interest ing limestone caverns of Goopteswar in the valley of the Door- gowtee .River, at Beetree Band, in Khawah Koh at Mus- saye, on the Sooreh River, and near Mirzapore. With canals and tramways, these quarries could supply all Northern India with the finest lime in the world. The cost of the lime at these quarries varies from 6 to 16 rupees per 100 maunds, or, say 5 to 14 shillings per ton. The present system of lime-burning is a very imperfect one, and indeed only suited to native wants, but with European supervision, although the material could not perhaps be produced cheaper, it could be produced with much more certainty and evenness in quality.* 309. [1471] Limestone from the vicinity bulpore. of Jubbulpore. 310. [1472] Do. 311. [1473] Do. 312. [1469] Do. 313. [1470] Do. There is close to Jubbulpore a range of low hills within a circumference of about ten miles, interspersed with masses of limestone both above and below the surface. The fuel generally used and most available for burning Do. Do. Do. Do. * Note by R. W. EIXGHAM, Esq. ( 15 ) CLASS I. India. the lime is brushwood. It is cut and brought from a distance of 7 or 8 miles. _ The stone is broken into fragments of 6 to 12 inches in size, then piled like a dome ovefa hole of about 9 feet diameter dug in the ground, and a passage left for introducing the fuel This kiln is kept burning continually for the whole of the day, and the lime removed on the following morning. The fuel is used in the proportion of 40 maunds to every 75 maunds of limestone. Seventy-five maunds of the stone yield about 50 maunds of well-burnt lime. The stone is simply collected and broken up by manual labour, and the cost of collecting and putting it in the kiln amounts to 3 rupees for every 100 maunds of lime. The fuel costs from 5 to 8 rupees for every 1 00 maunds of lime. The entire cost of preparing the lime varies from 8 to 10 rupees per 100 maunds. The lime is at present only used in the city and station of Jubbulpore, and the locality is leased by Government to a farmer from year to year for a trifling sum ; but the railway works shortly to commence will en- hance its value. The hills are conveniently situated both as regards the line of railway to Bombay as well as to Mirzapore.* 314. [9800] Mag-nesite, Salem. DK. HUN- 315. [9801] Dolomite, Cuddapah. DR. HUNTER. 316. [9802] Mountain limestone, much used in Madras. DR. HUNTER. 317. [9803] Grey hydraulic limestone, banks of Godavery. DR. HUNTER. 318. [9804] Slaty grey limestone, contain- ing magnesia, Kurnool. DR. HUNTER. 319. [9805] Nodular limestone or kunkur, Bellary. DR. HUNTER. 320. [9806] Nodular stalactitic limestone, Bangalore. DR. HUNTER. 321. [9807] Black slaty limestone, Cudda- pah. DR. HUNTER. 322. [9808] Brown slaty limestone, Gun- toor. DR. HUNTER. 323. [9809] Blue modular limestone, En- nore, near Madras. DR. HUNTER. 324. [6502] Limestone, Chittagong. 325. [7965] Limestone deposit, Kymore range. 326. [9786] Twelve varieties of building stones used for railway purposes, Madras. DR. HUNTER. 327. [6724] Granite, Singapore. COL. COLLYER. 328. [6725] Do. Do. Do. 329. [7934] Porphyritic granite from the * Local Committee, JubbuJporc. upheaved range of isolated rocks at Burn- monee, eight miles north of Sasseram, and ten miles from the nearest hills of the Kohtass range. 330. [7937] Porphyritic granite from do. 331. [7932] Do. 332. [7935] Do. 333. [7929] Do. 334. [7924] Do. 335. [7938] Quartzose conglomerate from the upheaved Plutonic rocks at Sonar, near Rohtass range. 336. [9225] Rough slabs of slate from Karakambady, in the Chendraghiri Talug, North Arcot. This description of slate is found in abundance in quar- ries in the Karakambady jungles, which belong to the Poligar of that place. When first taken from the quarry it is very soft, and can easily be cut into slates, or other- wise, as required. b. Massive Minerals used for Ornament, Decoration, and the Fine Arts. The marbles are few in number, and give an imperfect notion of the varieties existing in India. The collection of marbles made by Messrs. SCHLAGINTWEIT, under the direction of the late East India Company, and de- posited at the India Museum, Fife House, together with others there exhibited, furnish proof of the varieties to be met with. 337. [9/91] White saccharine marble, from the banks of the Nerbudda. DR. HUNTER. Bhera Ghat on the Nerbudda near Jubbulpore (ten miles), on the line of the railway to Bombay. The mar- ble is plentiful and easily accessible. It has been used in a limited degree at Jubbulpore, sometimes to make lime, and other times for metalling roads. It is made up into images by natives, but does not take a good polish. A block was sent to the late Paris Exhibition, and pro- nounced to be equal to Italian marble for statuary pur- poses.* 338. [9821] Three slabs of polished marble. 339. [9822] Six do. 340. [9789] Crystalline marble for sta- tuary, Tinnevelly. DR. HUNTER. 341. [9790] Do. in large grains, Rangoon. DR. HUNTER. Local Committee, Jubbulpore. CLASS I. North-East Gallery. 342. [9796] Green marble passing into serpentine, Cuddapah. DR. HUNTER. 343. [9792] White calcareous spar, Ma- sulipatam. 344. [9793] Pink calcareous spar, Tra- vancore. 345. [9794] Rhomb spar, Nellore. 346. [9795] Satin spar, Hyderabad. 347. [1129] Alabaster, Boogtee Hills, near Jacobabad. 348. [9797] Serpentine, Nellore. 349. [9798] Steatite, Madras. DOCTOR HUNTER. 350. [9799] Potstone for carving images, Chittoor. DR. HUNTER. 351. [4782] Steatite, Burmah. Messrs. HALL i DAY, Fox, & Co. 352. [5297] Do. Do. 353. [5294] Boulmala stone, Cuttack. Procured from the hill state of Dhenkanal, in Orissa; this is used to make the little tripods on which sandal-wood is ground, and the small mortars used by natives. 354. [5296] Dalimba stone, Cuttack. A hard, granulated coarse stone, very common, and worked into utensils of various kinds.* 355. [4838] Burmese stone. 356. [10144] Carbonate of lime, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 357. [1816] Iceland spar (Surma Safed), Kabul. This mineral is found in rocks in Kabul, and is ex- tracted and broken into crystalline fragments, more or less opaque, which belong to the rhombohedral system. It is employed by the natives as an astringent in ophthal- mia, gonorrhoea, and other fluxes, in doses, internally, of 7^ grains, and also externally as a local application. It is called Surma Safed, or white antimony, from being thought to be similar to black antimony, the common tersulphide of that metal. Price 3d. per Ib. 358. [7911] Indurated potstone, from the Mussaye quarries, Spur of Kymore range, Chynepore. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 359. [7940] Do. Quoindee quarries. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 360. [7936] Do. from old red sandstone of the Rohtass Pass, Kymore range. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 361. [7941] Indurated potstone, from the Quoindee quarries. R. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 362. [7944] Do. Do. Do. 363 - [7943] Do. Do. Do. 364. [7942] Do. Do. Do. 365. [7910] Do. Do. Do. It is found in several parts of the range, and from some quarries can be had in large slabs, and in great varieties of colour. It takes a high polish, and might be used for a pjreat deal of ornamental work. Want of cheap carriage is against its being much worked. It is at present simply taken to Benares for the purpose of making images of gods for temples of private worship, or used locally. Although it has many of the qualities of, and is called ' indurated potstone ' by Colonel Sherwill in his Geological Survey, it is not potstone, but rather a fine sandstone, stained of a dark hue, varying from greenish to dark brown, (and, when polished, black) by some mineral oxide, and hardened by igneous action. It is a useful stone, and deserves to be better known.* 366. [9811] Black mica. 367. [9812] Mica. 368. [9813] Do. from Behar. 369. [10282] Do. Chota Nagpore. Mica is exported from Bombay in considerable quanti- ties. In the year 1861, 5 tons of the value of 146/. were exported. 370. [7152] Talc slate. Cuttack. c. Cements and Artificial Stones. With the exception of gypsum for plaster, the only farther illustrations of this sub- division are supplied by 371. [2927] Two large slabs of cement and concrete, Bhagulpore. J. SANDYS, Esq. 372. [4787] White lime, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 373. [4762] Red lime. Do. Do. 374. [6745] White coral, for making lime. Malacca. T. NEUBRONNER, Esq. CLASS I. Local Committee, Cuttack. Subdivision III. MINERALS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF POTTERY AND GLASS. Of the clays used for bricks, tiles, and the various kinds of pottery and porcelain, a laro-e and interesting collection, embracing * R. W. BINGHAM. Esq. CLASS I. India. Nos. 375 to 410, is exhibited by DR. HUNTER, of Madras. The varieties of colours are unusual, and all are worthy of careful study. 375. [9751] White kaolin from decaying Clevelandite, Bimlipatam. DR. HUNTER. 376. [9752] Do. from decaying Albite, Vizianagarum. 377. [9753] Do, from decaying Pegmatite, Bangalore. 378. [9754] Do. from decaying granite, Bimlipatam. 379. [9755] Do. do., Bangalore. 380. [9756] Do. from decaying Felspar, Kercumbada. 381. [9757] Cream-coloured do. do. Ban- galore. 382. [9758] Kaolin from Beder, near Se- cunderabad. 383. [9759] Lavender-coloured do., ap- proaching Lithomarge, from near Tanjore. 384. [9760] White do. from Cuddapah. 385. [9761] Do. from railway cuttings near Cheyar Bridge, Cuddapah District. 386. [9762] Do. from Madura. 387. [9763] Cream-coloured do. from An- goomly, Nugger Division, Mysore. 388. [9764] Greenish -yellow do., Banga- lore. 389. [9765] Buff-coloured do. Do. 390. [9766] Do. Yercand, Salem. 391. [9776] Fawn-coloured do. Do. 392. [9767] White pipe-clay (occurs be- low kaolin), Cuddapah. 393. [9768] White ball-clay, Conjevaram. 394. [9769] Do. Bangalore. 395. [9770] Ball-clay, Coopoor, near Ma- dras. 396. [9771] Do. Awady, near Madras. 397. [9772] Do. Mount Capper, Cudda- lore. 398. [9773] Silty clay (bed of river), near Cuddapah. 399. [9774] Blue clay, Bangalore. 400. [9775] Fire clay or aluminous shale, Streepermatoor. 401. [9777] Yellowish clay, Bangalore. 402. [9778] Greenish clay, Bangalore. 403. [9779] Yellowish clay, Salem. 404. [9780] Pink-coloured clay, Banga- lore. 405. [9781] Soft red clay, accompanying kaolin, from Bangalore. 406. [9782] Yellow ochrey clay, Banga- lore. 407. [9783] Brown potter's clay (three qualities), Madras. 408. [9784] Black clay (containing man- ganese), Bangalore. 409. [9785] Black clay, Madras. 410. [5053] Series of pottery clays, from Madras. 411. [6576] White earth, banks of Dun- seerie Nuddee, Assam. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 412. [6574] Washed earth, banks of Nambur Nuddee, Assam. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 413. [6573] White earth, Seel Chitta, Assam. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 414. [6575] Do. unwashed, from banks of Nambur Nuddee, Assam. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 415. [6577] Black earth, Assam. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 416. [6714] Blue clay, Singapore. COL. COLLYER. 417. [6715] Do. Do. Do. 418. [6716] Yellow clay Do. Do. 419. [6717] Pipe clay Do. Do. 420. [6730] Clay No. 6 Do. Do. Hydraulic cement made therefrom. 421. [4166] Pipe clay, Penang. 422. [4167] Do. Do. 423. [4168] Do. Do. 424. [2863] Chooee mutty or pipe clay, Eaepore. 425. [2703] Samples of clays for brick, CLASS I. North-East Gutter pottery, and china, from Bangalore, Mysore. CAPT. PUCKLE. a Clays. 6 Do. c Do. d Do. e Quartz powder. f Powdered grit. 426. [2723] Vase, ordinary native pottery, from potter's clay, intended to illustrate the clays (No. 2703), Bangalore. CAPT. PUCKLE. 427. [2724] Four vases, made of the finer clays, at the Bangalore jail ancl industrial school, in illustration of clays (No. 2703). These clays had not been previously used. Bangalore. CAPT. PCCKLE. 428. [6748] Tannah Mala (white clay), Malacca. 429. [6729] Fire clay bricks, Singapore. These bricks were manufactured at the government convict brick establishment, by native convicts from various parts of India, mostly transported to Singapore for life. The bricks are made in the slop method on a slab table, -with water trough, &c. Each moulder turns out in a working day of eight hours 2,500 bricks. Eight ~nnn S nf n ** V rked ** il * alld the out - turn has been 000,000 per month. The cost of the establishment last year was 26,727 rupees, and the value of manufacture produced 41,526 rupees, showing a balance of profit to the government of 1,5001* 430. [5935] Bricks, Government works, Calcutta, 431. [5936] Do. made at Akra. 432. [4111] Fire brick, made at Avaren- dang, Prov. Wellesley, by J. C. THOMPSON, Manager of the Malakoff estate. The bed of clay extends for several miles along the north bank of the Pry river, and its depth has not been ascertained. Subdivision IV. MINERALS USED FOR PER- SONAL ORNAMENTS, OR FOR MECHANICAL AND SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES. In this subdivision but few specimens are exhibited. Agates are fairly repre- sented. Eubies are almost entirely absent, and sapphires altogether. TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF PEECIOUS STONES EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL .PARTS OF THE WORLD, FROM 1856-57 TO 1860-61. f. CO UNTRIES WHITHE1 a EXPOR r CED TOTAL WHENCE EXPORTED ARABIAN EXPORTED TO * UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHEB PARTS OF SUEZ AND ADEN CHINA AND PERSIAN- OTHER PARTS ALL PARTS EUROPE GULFS Value VWue Value Value Value Value Value Value t ^ Bengal 16,776 272 1,122 1,800 250 971 21,191 *? Madras 8,205 70 ' 35 290 8,600 .7 Bombay 13,000 84,908 3,546 5^195 1,784 108,433 ~ AT.T. INDIA 14,981 13,34* ','57 86,708 3,796 5,95 3,045 138,114 r Bengal . 9,618 261 2,125 5,060 50 416 17,530 '1 Madras 14,950 134 15,084 '_" Bornbav 22 3,000 61,304 - 4,459 6,839 2,591 78,215 - ALL INDIA. . . . . &h 1,115 66,564 4,509 6,839 3,Hi 110,819 g Bengal Madras 16,296 9,927 1,000 8,530 1,958 60 746 536 27,530 11,523 I Bombay ALL INDIA 12,129 38,351 1,000 66,318 74,848 8,865 10,883 1,486 1,486 397 1,679 89,195 118,148 ~ Bengal Madras 7,645 2,243 710 470 10,990 6,542 280 698 1,947 26,585 4,940 iv Bombay ' 18 1,800 90',206 15,018 3,623 644 111,309 rt ALL INDIA 9,906 1,980 101,196 11,840 3,6*3 3,189 141,834 1 Bengal Madras Bombay ALL INDIA 7,955 1,578 9,534 2,840 115 600 3,555 7,490 108',309 "5,799 1,317 150 9,367 10,834 9',963 9,963 2,363 913 787 4,063 21,965 - 2,756 129,027 153,74? 433. [10272] Jasper, Banda. 434. [10271] Bloodstone, Do. 435. [988] Piece of fossil wood and bam- boo, Jubbulpore. 436. [10266] Petrified bamboo, Banda. 437. [10270] Bloodstone, Do. * H. A. M'NAJR, Esq., Superintendent. c 2 CLASS I. India. 438. [987] P iece f fossil bamboo, Jub- bulpore. 439. [986] Piece of fossil wood, Do. 440. [985] Do. Do. 441. [10263] Jasper, Banda, 442. [10264] Do. reddish, Do. 443. [10265] Petrified palm tree, Do. 444. [7964] Box of pebbles, Soane River. R. \V. BINGHAM, Esq. 445. [4461] Unpolished rubies, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 446. [7992] Pieces of malachite, C. India. INDIA MUSEUM. 447. [7991] Turquoise (large specimens), Thibet. Do. 448. [7990] Garnets, cut and polished. Do. 449. [2143] Turquoise, Jubbulpore. 450. [2370] Garnets, Mysore. 451. [2139] Specimen of Tombra stone, Peshawur. 452. [7989] Garnets, rough, Viziangram. INDIA MUSEUM. 453. [10278] Goree Soleymance stone, Kane River, Banda. 454 [1479] Rock crystal, Jubbulpore. 455. [5884] Do. Ulwar. Presented by H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 456. [616] Do. Vizagapatam. GOVERN- MENT. 457. [4837] Large piece rock crystal, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 458. Rough agate stones, Cambay. 459-61. [5311-12-13] Specimens of jade, Rangoon. 462. [10268] Polished Goodurreea stone Banda. 463. [10269] Polished shells, Do. 464. [10262] Goodurreea stone, Do. Subdivision V. a. SIMPLE BODIES, OR COM- POUNDS CONTAINING THE ALKALIES OR ALKALINE EARTHS. Of those used principally for culinary pur- poses or for medicine, salt and mineral waters require special consideration. Salt is very well represented, as the fol- lowing varieties prove. 465. [6176] Scinde Kurkutch salt, 1860- 61, Cuttack. Salt produced by solar evapo- ration.* 466. [6184] Chilka Kurkutch salt. Cut- tack. Salt produced by solar evaporation. 467. [6188] Chilka Pungah salt. Do. Do. Do. 468. [6189] Khoredah Pungah salt. Do. Do. Do. 469. [6185] Balasore Pungah salt. Do. Do. Do. 470. [6181] Cuttack Pungah salt. Do. Do. Do. 471. [6195] Pungah salt. (Ghaut Na- rainpore). Tumlook. Do. 472. [6200] Ghaut Pooreeghattah salt, 1267 S. S. Hidgelee agency. Boiled salt. 473. [6174] Ghaut Russoolpore salt. Do. Do. Do. 474. [6173] Ghaut Ramnuggur salt. Do. Do. Do. 475. [6197] Ghaut Kalinuggur salt. Do. Do. Do. 476. [6192] Ghaut Kissennuggur salt. Do. Do. Do. 477. [6186] Salt, Narainpore. Manufac- tured under excise during season 1860-61, at the factory of Messrs. Collins & Hills, at Narainpore, within the limits of the Barripore SaltChokey Superintendency, Zillah 24-Per- gunnahs, Bengal. 478. [6178] Do. Barripore. Manufactured under excise during season 1860-61, by Baboo Mohendronarain Dutt, in Lot No. 122, within the limits of the Barripore Superintendency, Zillah 24-Pergunnahs. 479. [6198] Do. Saugor Island. Manu- factured under excise during season 1860-61, * Contributed by GOVEBXMEXT. CLASS I. North-East Gallery. at Saugor Island, by H. Frazer, Esq., within the limits of the Barripore Superintendency, Zillah 24-Pergunnahs. 480. [6175] Pungah salt, Southern Arungs, manufacture of 1267. Chittagong. 481. [6196] Pungah salt, Nezampore Aruugs, manufacture of 1267. Do. 482. [6179] Salt, Midnapore. 483. [6183] Common salt, Pungah salt. Cuttack. 484. [6177] Gravel do., Kurkutch. Do. Two specimens are sent, furnished by W. J. MoxEY.Esq. Salt Agent of Pooree. The first, called Pungah salt, is obtained by boiling to a residuum highly concentrated brine. The second sample is the Kurkutch, or gravel salt. As the word signifies, it is produced by the aid of solar evapo- ration only, from sea-water. The water is introduced into small beds prepared with a smooth bottom of clay, rightly depressed in the ground, and surrounded by a slight" ridge of earth. A few hours' exposure in the burning sun of March and the two following months, is sufficient to evaporate the water in these beds, which de- posits the salt it held in solution. A fresh supply is then let in, and the process of total or only partial evaporation is continued, till the bottom of the beds is covered with a layer of this salt, more or less thick, which is then scraped up and is the salt of the sample. Both these kinds of salt are produced all along the sea- board of the province, from February to June, and under what is practically a Government monopoly. The last season's manufacture amounted to 50,000 tons of the one, and 44,000 tons of the other. The production is con- sidered handsomely to remunerate the petty contractors, who engage with Government for its supply at 10 annas and 4 annas per maund for each kind respectively, which is equivalent to 35s. orf. per ton for the one, and 14s. 5d. per ton for the other, in English money and mea- sure. To the Pungah must be added about 50 per cent., to the Kurkutch about 25 per cent., for expenses of super- intendence &c. To the more extended manufacture of the white salt, the present insalubrity of the manufacturing localities and the consequent difficulty of procuring labour, as well as the insufficiency of the fuel supply, are obsta- cles. The coarser kind may be manufactured ad infinitum, but is nowhere appreciated so much as locally, that is, in the district, as, not being 'cooked' like the Pungah, it is more acceptable to the scrupulous caste prejudices of the Oryahs. The bulk of both kinds is exported to Calcutta. The local retail price at Cuttack in the shops of the bazaar for Kurkutch is 6s. 3d. per maund of 100 English Ibs. Pungah is sold at the Government depots at 8s. 3d. per maund.* * Local Committee, Cuttack, which also supplies the following note: " This committee, in specifying the local prices of articles, do so with this explanation, that it is impossible to give any rates which are average ones, or which are in any degree equally applicable all over the district. "Where any particular article is produced, there it is cheapest; and the cost and difficulty of transport, and the want of compe- tition, are such, that a distance of 50 miles between the place of production and the central market, makes a dif- ference in price of 50 or 100 per cent, in the rates at which some articles are bought and then sold. This is especially the case with the oil seeds of the province, cotton, &c. Under these circumstances it would have been impossible for this committee to have stated any average rates. The prices which have been generally mentioned in the catalogue are the local, that is, the Cuttack bazaar 485. [6568] Common salt, Cha. Ramree. Used with food by the inhabitants ; price, 1 rupee per maund; annual production, 100,000 maunds, but could be extended to 500,000, if necessary. The surplus salt not required for consumption in the province, is exported by Government to Chittagong. The salt is manufactured by boiling the salt sea-water after it has been allowed to stand for some days on land prepared to receive it.* 486. [6187] Salt in lumps on wood, Isa- daing. Eamree. Used with food by the inhabitants; price, 1 rupee per maund. The quantity annually manufactured is 400 maunds. "f* 487. [6182] Salt, Racee Nimuck. Luck- now. This is an impure chloride of sodium. Formerly the greater part of the salt consumed by natives of Oude was made in this province ; now it comes from other provinces, and this is the only kind made at present in Oude. J 488. [10259] Do. From salt mines of the Shahpore district. There are five salt mines worked by Government in the salt range ; one at Kalabagh, across the Indus, and several in the Kohat district, and the supply from these sources may be said to be inexhaustible. An excise duty of 3 rupees per maund of 80 Ibs. is now charged upon all salt sold, the rate having been lately increased (two years ago it was but 2 rupees); and the revenue derived from this source amounted to upwards of 280.000/. The salt mines are the means of supplying the traders of the Punjab with a kind of paper currency. By payment of the regulated price at any of the Punjab treasuries, a warrant for the delivery of so much salt at the mines may b obtained ; these docu- ments are transferable, and pass from hand to hand like bank-notes. 489. [9824] Crystals of common salt from old salt works, Patree. 490. [9825] Do. Do. Do. 491. [10259] Rock salt from the salt range, Punjab. 492. [4786] Salt, Burmah. Messrs. HAL- LIDAY, Fox, & Co. 493. [1849] Salt, No. 4416. 494. [9826] Crystals of common salt found in salt-pits, Futtehpore. 495. [2175] Black salt, Padah noon, Cal- cutta. 496. [2176] Do. Do. Do. retail prices. It may be as well to state, that all articles coming from Sumbulpore or elsewhere, by river carriage, are cheapest in the months of July and August, when the rivers first admit of navigation, and that between July and January the rates for the same articles may vary as much as 50 per cent." * Local Committee, Akt/ab. f Local Committee. Akyab. + Central Committee, Oude. Central Committee, Lahore. 21 ) CLASS I. India. MINERAL WATERS. 497. [2103] Mineral water, Decree, Jub- bulpore. 498. [2104] Do. Do. Do. 499. [2105] Do. Kosunghat. Do. 500. [2106] Do. Do. Do. 501. [2119] Do. Surar. Do. 502. [2120] Do. Do. Do. 503. [2107] Mineral water, Koodra, Jub- bulpore. 504. [2108] Do. Do. Do. These four springs produce a good deal of water ; they bubble up, and are supposed to contain no sulphur ; the natives do not attribute to them any beneficial effect in disease, but after recovery from sickness drink the waters, as they are supposed to create an appetite, and thereby give strength. 505. [2121] Mineral water, Sonachur. 506. [2122] Do. Do. Does not bubble up, but produces a good deal of water; the villagers drink it daily. Comes out of black earth. 507. [2109] Mineral water, Kooslee. 508. [2110] Do. Do. 509. [2111] Do. Churgaon. 510. [2112] Do. Do. 511. [2113] Do. Bilba. 512. [2114] Do. Do. 513. [2115] Do. Bnmhee Boomba. 514. [2116] Do. Do. There is very little water in the last-named spring ; it bubbles up mixed with sand. It contains no sulphur, and is not supposed to be beneficial in disease. 515. [2117] Mineral water, Nugur Moha. 516. [2118] Do. Do. Very little water ; does not bubble up ; contains no sul- phur. Dries up in hot weather. 517. [2123] Mineral water. Artesian well near Jubbulpore. 518. [2124] Do. Do. Do. A chalybeate used as a tonic by convalescents in fever cases. 519-20. [5718-19] Water from mineral springs from the Smgphoo country, Khouano- Assam. H. L. JENKINS, Esq. As sulphur and borax belong to the same subdivision as the mineral waters, they are inserted. The specimens of sulphur are very few. 521. [1049] Sulphur from the mountains of Beloochistan. 522. [1128] Do. from mines near Shoruns, Beloochistan. 523. [1848] Do. from salt range, Punjab. 524. [2300] Do. from Eangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. BORAX OR BIBORATE OF SODA. or Borax, is also called Tincal. It is obtained in large quantities in the valley of Puga, in Ladakh, and in Thibet ; it is collected on the borders of the lakes as the water dries up, then smeared with fat to prevent loss by evaporation, and transported across the Himalayas on the backs of sheep and goats ; refined at Umritsur and Lahore by washing with lime water. It is employed by the natives as a tonic for loss of appetite; also as a deobstruent and diuretic in ascites ; and also to promote labour. It is used in the arts to clean metals before soldering, to form a glaze on earthenware, and in the pre- paration of varnishes. It is employed as a chemical flux in experiments with the blowpipe. It is in composition a biborate of soda. Price of raw borax, id. per Ib. ; of refined borax, 6<7. per Ib.* 525. [1793] Sohaga or tincal, Umballah. 526. [9834] Crystals of borax, Thibet. 527. [1794] Sohaga, Umballah. 528. [1802] Do. Thibet, 529. [1803] Do. Do. 530. [9835] Crystals of native borax, Thibet. 531. [10140] Borax, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. b. Earthy and Semi-crystalline Minerals. Minerals useful for grinding and polish- ing abound in many parts of India. Al- though its grindstones and honestones are as yet but little known, its corundum is attracting attention. Several of the speci- mens are beautifully crystallized. 532. [9814] Corundum stone, Chittle- droog, Mysore. 533. [9815] Corundum, Salem. Note by DR. BROWX, Lahore. CLASS I. North-East Galley. 534. [6505] Emery, Moonghyr. 535. [9816] Corundum. 536. [7978] Do. Mysore. 537. [9817] Do. 538. [9818] Bed corundum. 539. [9819] Corundum stone. 540. [9820] Corundum cake, made of stick lac and corundum powder, as used by jewellers. 541. [9226] Honestones, North Arcot. 542. [9364] Twelve rough honestones. Of LITHOGRAPHIC STONES there are only the specimens exhibited under 543. [9823] Lithographic stones. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. ME. BIXGHAM says : " I had stones for lithographic pur- poses made from the grey limestone, and it was used in the office of the Surveyor-General. The first stone was used in the press of Shah Kubeerooddeen Ahmed of Sasseram ; it answered admirably for the purpose, but the stone must be freshly quarried or it chips, as after ex- posure to the atmosphere it grows intensely hard, and could then only be sawn into shape. Outside stone of limited sizes can only be obtained, owing to the ages of debris and decay which cover the main strata, but after quarrying some feet into the living rock, I feel satisfied from observation that lithographic stones of any size can be obtained." PLUMBAGO, graphite, or black lead, is found in various parts of India. A deposit of some extent exists at Trevandrum, near Travancore. The following samples are ex- hibited : 544. [6357] Plumbago, Malacca. CAPT. BURN. HON. 545. [617] Do. Vizagapatam. EAJAH. H. H. the 546. [10260] Do. Goorgaon. DR. THORN- TON. This specimen is taken from a plumbago mine, disco- vered by Dr. W. J. Thornton, Civil Assistant Surgeon, Goorgaon, in October 1861. It is found in masses of variable sizes, and in general quite detached ; though, in some cases, the rock all round is full of plumbago mixed with finely divided micaceous particles. Provision has been made in the budget of 1862-63 to admit of farther en- quiries and examination of the deposits being carried on.* 547. [7232] Plumbago, . Travancore. INDIA MUSEUM. 548. [1583] Plumbago (cake), Umritsur. 549. [4274] Plumbago brick, Darjeeling. . DR. CAMPBELL. Used to make ink with rice-water. Of earthy and other minerals used as pig- ments or for staining, dyeing, and colouring, there are some few illustrations. 550. [10157] Geroo, from Rohtass Spur. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 551. [2849] Geroo, from Raepore. 552. [10160] Kirimchee or Geroo, Roh- tass Spur. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 553. [1822] Multani mitt, Mooltan. 554. [6392] Yellow ochre, Malacca. Belonging to the same class and sub- division are various minerals used in manu- facture, such as alum schist, fuller's earth, French chalk, &c. 554a. [693] Alum schist, H. H. the EAO of KUTCH. 555. [7977] Fuller's earth, Chittledroog, Mysore. 556. [9836] Do. Scinde. Subdivision VI. SOILS AND MINERAL MANURES. Of the latter there are none exhibited. But of the former, a portion has been se- lected from the large collection made by the Messrs. SCHLAGINTWEIT, and since then sub- mitted to analysis. The accompanying Table (pp. 24-6) will convey useful information f to persons interested in agriculture. The soils which form a portion of the present Exhibition have been transferred from the India Museum. * Central Committee, Lahore. f A complete report on these and other Indian soils has been prepared for separate publication. ( 23 ) CLASS I. India. uoai jo apixoaaj pouiquioo pus aaaj 'joi[!S f s S 1 1 i 1 1 6 6 6 -* 666666 1 || SgS 2 s S 1 ffl s 1 g g LJ If i j o | 14. y.i ? s . &=.s| gx^^lg, . I., *l si.sa-l' 1 i'l-ga5 if -i 3 fi 3 - 'fe. ^^ISoW I I I ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i iii III ! I I044BUI OlUBdJO PUB | I || | | 1 ! | | 8 si! b 4j* ^ | 1 I ,-!<-. ;B jajBAV 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 ! g i i !!! | S P I | . i II i 1 1 1 1 ! I HI Jill CLASS I. North-East Gallery. I I f I I 1 P ? II ii H r L| I ! I II ! fill! i iiii!!iii_g l| I P I ~~l I P | 1 1 l~| llf: Ii 111 1 |s||||8|3II I i I ? ! ! LLlJLJLlJ LOUI 1 ^^ iiMi i 1 1 ii i iroiftrj^ftt I ! ! ! !! ?! ~1 ITr _= S S S =. g = o o o III 3 ill! Ill 111! 11 ~TT~~1 I i 1 I I O i~T si f.0 |j 118 I ilii g ii g ill 11 S- 8=3115 ^c^ s 11 S S^ jil liiii ^ Otfo<1 ^ 3^ 6 . a ' -g I I 3 So'S'^.^^,*- .... . b - 2. S - & g slUllls' '^ '* ^ i ^ ' o- ~ SB| III g EEEB. 2 .- sE-B H gg ^3 -2-ii-i -i ;Sa iliii i 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 u n is CLASS I. India. -raqums: 5? 3 3 3 3 S * 5 S ppe ouoqdsoqa 6 1 i I 2 0000 || j | 11 1 66.6 SUIJOJ S 00 g s S 2 i S S 1 So S JBUJO ui Bpog i, o 6-66 666 6 SHtirajpog I I 1 I 1 I III 1 000 i! I s ^ S W 03 s i S 2 S qswjo,! 6 S S S 6 6 S 66 6 pu8*K s b-. i 1 1 1 s s s 6 666 6 66 ^ g suuoj 1 1111 III 2 11 S * ajwqdtns SB aoni 6 1 ULLJ 11! I 1 1 I ajBuoq-reo SB ami 1 p P i P P I'll S3 3 o S 6 j uoji jo apixoaaj 1 1 fill 1 ? 1 11 | Butumiv I p OG fill 11 i 1 1 | | pauiquioo S 5 1 S 1 m i pus aaij 'Bo;ns - S - ~ 00 t- 5 s i P UB 1 s I 6 6 6 ill I 666 || MoSIoJBJaiBU I S 1 1 1 I ill i o o o 2 t~ t- < 1 ^ I ? 3 11 ' i 2 ' ^ I 1 ! -iS! in { 1 1 | 5 1 i| s" |'|I 1 | | I f 1 ll I 1 ||| I if 1 5 i fc ^ S p B 1 1 1 i . . . . B ; ; ; -.. 5 y i 2 X 2 ' i Ib ... . | & i| '. '. i . . H 8 ^. Q o i g 1 ? - ^ i o 1 1 I 1 1 1 I II 1 I S H i ( 26 ) CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS GENERALLY. SECTION A. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES AND PRODUCTS. Division I. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURE : ALKALIES, EARTHS, AND THEIR COMPOUNDS. IMPURE CARBONATE OF SODA. This occurs as an efflorescence in some part or other in almost every district in India. It is largely employed in the manu- facture of native soap. Specimens from | various localities, as indicated below, Lave been forwarded. 557. [1895] Impure carbonate of soda, Calcutta. KANXT LOLL DET. 558. [9831] Crude carbonate of soda, Madras. 559. [1935] Crystals of carbonate of soda, ! C. B. WOOD, Esq. 560. [10256] Sajji, from the common Sajji mutti (soda earth), Mooltan. 561. [10257] -Do. Jung district. 562. [10258] Do. Do. SALTPETRE. Bengal supplies the largest portion of this important salt sent into the European market. The Punjab is said to possess large resources in this respect, which have still to be developed. The subjoined Table in- dicates the extent and value of the Indian export trade in saltpetre from the various Presidencies, whilst the samples exhibited embrace representatives from a number of districts. The notes entered below the various samples have been furnished by the different exhibitors or committees, and although chiefly of local application, are possessed of considerable general interest, 563. [6180] Nitre or saltpetre (black) from Cuttack. 564. [6193] Do. (white) Do. Nitre is known locally as 'Khai jabkhai.' The black specimen is obtained by a process of solution and filtra- tion of the salt, which is found effloresced on old mud walls. The white is the same salt more carefully prepared for the most part in the hill tracts, from a similar efflores- cence found in the cold months on the base of cow-house walls, and there generated, it is to be supposed, by the oxydation of the ammonia thrown off from the urine of the cattle. Neither kind is manufactured extensively enough for commercial purposes ; still the local manufacture fur- nishes a good deal of the saltpetre, if not the bulk of it, used in native gunpowder for shooting and for fireworks.* 565. [10164] Saltpetre, first quality, from Ulwar. Presented by H. H. the MAHA- RAJAH of ULWAR. 566. [10165] Do. second quality, Do. 567. [1947] Saltpetre from Jhansi. 568. [6194] Saltpetre (Shorah), Luck- For gunpowder and frigorific mixtures ; 2 seers per rupee ; made in various parts of Oude. This is purified nitre, and is the kind only used for making gunpowder, f 569. [9827] Saltpetre, Nellore. * Local Committee, Cuttack. f Central Committee, Lucknaw. CLASS II. India. * I ill < > 2 = S 'S : :s S, 33 ilfN -! MM i = = 117 OTIIKIl I EU i ii 2g?^ g K g g S. = SS?,^ g o-r ^ O--O . NO 3s *? x r-ri^NO ^'^ ,j S " -4 = o rj *-*gi I SI ts.S ii-s SI 5 r IPI 1. . I .! IHgr Sill Ii . ? r, '3 3' '^ 5 s8 " 4s ei a s 1 gs ^i s*""* - s |l5 Pl| IIS! IIII s||& -' 2*-* ^ = 22 52^ g |SSg! HH Hli W 1114 I^ I4 CLASS II. North-East Gallery. 570. [9828] Pure nitre, gunpowder fac- tory, Madras. 571. [4785] Saltpetre, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 572. [9829] Do. purified in the labora- tory, Calcutta. 573. [10586] Do. Salem. Messrs. FISHER &Co. 574. [9837] Do., a very beautiful well- crystallized specimen, Bengal. 575. [9838] Do. Xellore. 576. [9839] Do. Bengal. 577. [10105] Do. Do. BABOO NEWGEE. 578. [1814] Do. Mooltan. Saltpetre is found in considerable quantities in many parts of the Punjab, especially on the sides of old villages and towns, but it is produced in greatest abundance in the districts of Shahpore, Gujeerat, Multan, and Jhung, from which districts a brisk export trade with Kurachi is carried on.* 579. [6199] Nitrate of potash (Shorah), Lucknow. This is nitre of the first crystallization. Nitre is found in the earth of old buildings and ruius which has been long exposed to the air ; water filtered through this earth is then boiled and concentrated. This kind is only used for frigorific mixtures, "f" 580. [6191] Do. Do. Do. For frigorific mixtures and gunpowder; 2 seers per rupee ; made in various parts of Oude. This is nitre of the second crystallization, and is only used for frigorific mixtures. | 581. [10162] Saltpetre, Shahabad. E. W. BINGHAM, Esq. 582. [10163] Do - Saltpetre and salt are produced abundantly in some parts of Shahabad, but crude saltpetre is prepared at from 6 to 7 rupees per local maund by the Nooneahs ; this in its crude state would be lol. to 18/. per ton, while the salt produced with the saltpetre is of a coarse kind, and only sold to the poorest of the community, under the name of *Kharree Ximuck. It can, however, easily be purified by boiling, and then is a good and pure salt. 583. [6190] Sal-ammoniac, or chloride of ammonium, Eausadar, Lucknow. For tinning and frigorific mixture; 12 annas per seer; made in various parts of Oude. It is manufactured from the contents of cesspools, and is used for tinning copper pots and pans; mixed with common salt, nitre, &c., forms a frigorific mixture. || * Central Committee, Lahore. f Central Committee, Lucknow. \ Central Committee, Lucknow. R. W. BI>-GHAM, Esq. || Central Committee, Lahore. 584. [10142] Chloride of ammonium, Cal- cutta. KANNY LOLL DEY, Sub-Assistant Surgeon, Calcutta. 585. [9833] Sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salts, prepared from magnesite, or carbonate of magnesia, at Calcutta, This salt has not hitherto been produced to any considerable extent in India, Large quantities of it are produced in Cutch. The chief source of supply, however, is China, from which it is largely imported into Bom- bay. 586. [10146] Alum (potash-alum), Cal- cutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 587. [1847] Alum frm Dera Ismael Khan. Alum is manufactured from a black shale, principally at Kalabag on the Indus, where some 430 tons are annually sold at the rate of 11. 16s. per ton. The process of manu- facture is almost identical with that employed in Euro- pean alum works.* c. Compounds of Metals Proper, as Salts of Iron, Copper, Lead, &c. 588. [10159] Green vitriol, Shahabad. E, W. BINGHAM, Esq. 589. [1857] Do., or sulphate of iron, pro- cured at Pind Dadun Khan. It is known as Heera kasis, and is said to be dug out of the ground in large masses. 590. [1898] Do. Calcutta, KANNY LOLL DEY. 591. [6455] Do. Do. Messrs. BATHGATE & Co. 592. [9840] Blue vitriol, or sulphate of copper, Umritsur. Made at Umritsur by boiling sheet copper in oil of vitriol. Sells at 8d. per Ib. 593. [1825] White lead, or basic car- bonate of lead, Punjab. 594. [10139] Do. Do., Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Subdivision III. MANUFACTURED PIG- MENTS, DYES, AND MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL MANUFACTURES. 595. [9841] Litharge, or oxide of lead, Calcutta Bazaar. * Central Committee, Lahore. CLASS II. India. 596.' [9842] Vermilion, or protosulphide of mercury, Calcutta. 597. [5309] Realgar, or bisulphide of arsenic, Buruiah. 598. [5310] Orpiment, or sulph-arsenious acid, Pegu. 599. [4783] Do. Burmah. Messrs. HAL- LIDAT, Fox, & Co. 600. [4772] Do. Do. Do. Subdivision V. MANUFACTURES FOR SANITARY PURPOSES. This subdivision contains a curiosity, in the shape of a camphor cup, for use after the manner of the quassia-wood, or ' bitter cup,' in vogue in this country, Calcutta Bazaar. 601. [5130] Camphor Cup, Baboot Gro- paul Chunder Goopta. SECTION B.- CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES USED IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY. Subdivision I. FROM THE MINERAL KINGDOM. Non-metallic substances and their com- pounds ; alkalies, earths, and their com- pounds. These have been already enu- merated. METALLIC PREPARATIONS. Several of these have been described. The following belong especially to this group, and have been carefully collected by BABOO KANNY LOLL DEY, of Calcutta, as representa- tives of the metallic preparations employed in medicine : 602. [1897] Oxide of lead, Calcutta. 603. [10141] Do. Do. Much used in ointments. Administered also internally as a tonic. 604. [1919] Protosulphide of mercury, or vermilion, Calcutta. Used externally as well as in fumigations. 605. [10116] Subchloride of mercury, or calomel, Calcutta. 606. [10145] Tersulphide of antimony, Do. It is used by native practitioners as an astringent in hsemorrhagia. Dose 5 to 10 grs. 607. [10107] Arsenious acid, or white arsenic, Calcutta. 608. [10109] Do. known bv the name Semulkhur, Do. 609. [10110] Orpiment, or sulph-arse- nious acid, Do. 610. [10127] Do. known as Jorode Sanko, Do. 611. [10108] Eealgar, bisulphide of ar- senic, or Darmooj, Do. 612. [loin] Do., or Mansul, Do. Arsenical preparations enter largely into the composition of the native drugs ; they are used to cure leprosy, snake- bites, intermittent fevers and other diseases. They are also employed all over India for suicidal and criminal purposes. MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES FROM THE VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL KINGDOMS. It has been fcmnd impossible to arrange these according to the directions in the Jury Catalogue. So many medicinal substances employed in India are unknown in any European pharmacopoeia, and indeed so little generally known, that no more satisfactory arrangement could be arrived at than by placing them in the following order. It is to be regretted that very many of the specimens were so damaged as to be beyond the power of recognition, and that so many of the bottles were broken, and the labels completely destroyed. These accidents have diminished the value of the collec- tion, and have much reduced the numbers sent by various enterprising exhibitors. Many specimens are also too small in quantity to admit of any careful examination. A large collection has been sent from Moulmein; of these only about twenty are missing owing to the above-named causes. It comprises the following : 613. [7305] Khekya-poo Khadat Kouk (Cinnamomum sp.). This is used in flatulency and in impurity of blood. 614. [7187] Khadat Kouk, Anan Kouk, Three-leaved Caper (Capparis sp). This medicine is given in debility, and as an external i application in swellings and dropsical diseases. 30 ) CLASS II. North-East Galley. 615. [7348] Xuag Yan (Menispermacece). This medicine is given in fever, and also dropsical diseases and dysentery. 616. [7192] Tse Yoa. This medicine is given in fever, and also dropsical diseases and dysentery. 617. [7301] Oopathetgah. This is a cooling remedy, dried, ground into powder, and applied to the skin during pyrexia. 618. [7189] Boo-yet (Clerodendron sp). For dysentery and dropsical diseases. 619. [7329] G-ay-donk (Connarees). This is used as an external application on swollen eedematous parts. 620. [7287] Hoan-myet. This root, pounded, is used for poisoning fishes. 621. [7123] Than-mat (Sesamum in- dicum). A decoction used in tooth-ache. 622. [7281] Than-ma-ka (Poirea). This root, pounded and mixed with honey, is given in hysterical complaints, and the expressed juice of the leaf is given as an antidote to poison. It acts as an emetic. 623. [7356] Kurway. This seed is used in eruptive swellings and in impurity of blood, ground into a paste with water. 624. [7322] Kaboung-gyee (Sti^ychnos Nux Vomica). 629. [7311] Ngabyey Jin. This is given in dyspepsia and to promote secretion of milk. The decoction of the root is taken internally. 630. [7341] Xga Poung Tsag. This is a valuable medicine in flatulency. 63L [73 2 3] Bon-ma-yaya. This is given internally in dyspepsia. The powder is also applied to the fauces in sore throat, also (mixed with aloes) given as a purge to horses. 632. [6583] Thenwen. This is given in cough; the powdered root, mixed with lime juice, is given as a draught. 633. [6590] Kyoungban Myit (Chaste Root}. This is gi* ;a iu flatulency. 634. [7300] Gin-dine-tsaynee. This medicine is used in impurity of blood. 635. [7307] Mahagah. This is given in febrile diseases. 636. [7303] Yo-doan. This is used in rheumatism, externally and internally. 637. [7256] Toa-tha-ngay Myouk. This root is ground on a flat stone, with water and a little salt, and then rubbed on the tongue in fever. 638. [7347] Kinpoon Myit, This medicine is used in hysterical complaints. 639. [7317] MakeeTuka. The root of this tree is given in dyspepsia and in { It is given to those that are attacked with leprosy ; used fever ; it is ground on a flat stone with water and a little salt, and then rubbed on the tongue. 625. [7255] Thaman Kya. For dyspepsia and hysterical complaints. 626. [7153] Phwa-bet. This medicine is given as a purgative. 627. [7690] Thettyenggee (Acacia con- cinna). This is given in impurity of blood, dyspepsia, and also as a purgative. 628. [7294] Danzeekoo. Used in all diseases of impurity of the blood, the pounded root being mixed with water and drank off. ( 31 ) giv< internally. 640. [6588] Rangoon Croton. Used as a cathartic and in rheumatism of the joints. 641. [6587] Gon-ga. This root is ground on a flat stone, with water and a little salt, and then rubbed on the tongue in fever. 642. [7310] Kapmhat. This medicine is used in impurity of blood. 643. [7332] Tsey-ma-khan. This is used on sores rubbed as an unguent. 644. [7336] Thamay. It is given in hysterical complaints. CLASS II. -India. 645. [733i] Yin Bya, fever threatens. 646. [7324] Than Thet Ngui. In flatulency and impurity of the blood. 647. [7325] Thee-ha-yaza. This medicine is used in fever by being nibbed on the tongue. 648. [7327] Get Myit (Acacia sp.) Root used in leprosy. 649. [73H] Kouk-kho. Used in weakness and general debility. 650. [7319] Tseet-doan. This medicine is used as an external application in oedematous swellings. 651. [6594] Tsau Bah. Used in impurity of the blood. 652. [7305] Tha Bya Kouk (Eugenia jambolana). Used in flatulency and impurity of blood. 653. [7312] Karamet. Used in flatulency, impurity of blood, and as pearl powder by Burmese females. 654. [7316] Kyee-pya. For dysentery. 655. [7337] Than-zeyet Kyee. Used in flatulency and in impurity of blood. 656. [7289] Nga-ra-nin. This is given in weakness and general debility, and acts as a tonic. 657. [7288] Thag-yey Zin. This is used in enlargement of liver. 658. [6596] Tonk Tsa, (Vitex arborea). This is used in enlargement of liver. 659. [6586] Tha Ta Tsa. Used in flatulency. 660. [6591] Kyouk Tsha Gouk (Trumpet Flower Bark). This is used by the Burmese, by grinding and rubbing on swollen parts, to keep down the swelling in recent wounds. 661. [6598] Na Bai (Odina Wodier). Used with Kyouk Tsha Gouk. 662. [6593] Oak Shet Myit (jEgle mar- melos). This is used in hysterical complaints and dysentery. 663. [6599] Mee Young Noay. Used in weakness and debility. 664. [7313] Thaphan Myit (Ficus glo- meratd). Used in dropsical diseases. 665. [7284] AkNyah. This medicine is given in hysterical fits. 666. [7296] Kadoan Nga-nhat, This medicine is given in fever and bowel complaints. 667. [7290] Kankan Myit (Mesua). Used in impurity of blood. 668. [6595] Kya Yin. Used as a cathartic. 669. [7318] NgatKysap. Used as a cathartic. 670. [7334] Bagyee Myit (Clerodendron sp). This is given in hysterical complaints. 671. [7308] Tha Min Ya-pya, Used in dropsical diseases. 672. [7346] Theling Katha. b This wood is used in fever by being rubbed on the tongue. 673. [7295] Tsin Bagoo. Used in fever. 674. [7349] Shin Ka See. Used in fever. 675. [7339] Mayo Myit. This medicine is given in impurity of blood, and when put in milk causes it to curdle. 676. [7321] Padai Kungya, This is used in cough. 677. [7304] Myat Me way. This is used in impurity of blood. 678. [7355] Thasa-gya-yoo. This medicine is given in bowel complaints. ( 32 ) CLASS IL North-East Gallery. 679. [7328] Yoosa-na Bah (Linum ca- tharticum). This is given in fever as sudorific. 680. [6589] Mingagah. It is given as a cathartic. 681. [7689] Yee-byoo-thee (Emblica officinalis}. This is given in cough. 682. [7254] Tint Shain-thee (Termi- nalia belerica). Used in fever. 683. [7190] Kan Gyouk Nee. Used in flatulency and impurity of blood. 684. [7324] Kya Nee, Bed Lily. Used in impurity of blood. 685 - [7353] K J a phu > White Lil y- Used in impurity of blood. 686. [7158] Kha Padoou Mah. Used in impurity of blood and fever. 687. [6585] Kya-thee (Nelumbium speciosum}. Used in fever. 688. [6592] Kayapun (Acanthus sp.) This is given in impurity of blood. 689. [7193] Tin-bwen (Nauclea sp.) This is used in impurity of blood, causing vertigo &c. 690. [7188] Thyet Maouk-thee (Ardisia sp.) Used in flatulency and impurity of blood. 691. [7280] Pait Khai-thee, Long Pep- per (Chavica ojfccinalis). This is given in fever and flatulency. 692. [7259] Yoay-gyee-thee (Adenan- thera pavonina). Used in fever. 693. [7293] Nga-rok-goung (Piper ni- gmm). Used in bowel complaints. 694. [7289] Tsayootha-tong. Used in weakness of any kind before or after illness. CLASS II. ( 33 ) 695. [7258] Kyee-thee(Semecarpusana- cardium}. Used in leprosy. 696. [7257] Aik Moug-thee (Embelia ribes). Used in impurity of blood. 697. [7291] Yoay-pyoo Tsan. This medicine is given to children for colds and dys- pepsia. The kernel of the fruit is used. 698. [7298] Caraway-thee. Used in impurity of blood. 699. [6584] Kakanwoot Tsan. Used in impurity of blood. 700. [7354] Noay Gyo (Glycyn-hiza offi- cinalis). This medicine is given in palpitation of the heart ; it depresses circulation &c. 701. [7333] Nanwen-det (Curcuma sp.) This medicine is given when the body is heated and feverish. 702. [7330] Tsaythangaigyet (Helicteres isora). Used in impurity of blood. 703. [7343] Lam Nai. Used in bowel complaints. 704. [7326] Ga Moungmhoag. Used in impurity of blood. 705. [7350] Kanaka Tsan (Croton tig- Hum}. Used as a cathartic. 706. [7282] Dundoongoup. Used in hysteria. 707. [7335] Thetdoupkouk. Used in dropsy. 708. [7345] KalaniMyit. Used in leprosy. 709. [7340] Aigareet Myit. This root is said to deprive spirituous liquor of all its strength. A decoction given to an intoxicated person is said to render him immediately sober. 710. [7342] Tset-ga-doung-youk. Used in fever and on external swelling. D CLASS II. Indict. 711. [735 2 1 KapBoo. Used in impurity of blood. 712. [7155] Poung Myit. Used in debility and weakness. 713. [7344] Pj a Noung. Used in fever. 714. [7292] Alan Bai. This root is used in fever, rubbed on the tongue. 715. [7302] Oung Maiphu. This is used in sore-eyes. 716. [7315] Kyet-thaheng. This is given as a purgative. 717. [7351] Kalaia Tsan (Gmlandina bonduc]. Used in leprosy. 718. [7320] Pahla (Amomum sp.). Cardamom seeds, used in fever ; the powder mixed with Nga'rok Goung acts as stomachic. 719. [7297] Marayan. Used in impurity of blood. 720. [7299] Ban ya Khin. This is given as a cathartic. 721. [7154] Ngoo thee (Cassia fistula}. This is given in debility, and as a cathartic. Among individuals, the largest collection of drugs has been made by BABOO KANNY LOLL DEY, Sub-Assistant Surgeon of Cal- cutta. Unfortunately the greater part of the specimens sent by BABOO KHETTDR MOHAN GOOPTC, also a graduate of the Medical Col- lege of Calcutta, was so injured as to be inca- pable of exhibition. As many of the drugs sent by individuals and committees are of the same kind, most of them are enumerated together, but the names of the senders are, as far as possible, always given. 722. [7017] Atees (Aconitum hetero- phyllum), Bombay. 723. [9932] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The root has long been celebrated as a tonic and valu- able febrifuge ; it is intensely bitter and slightly astrin- gent, with an abundance of farina. There are two kinds of atees. the black and the white, both equally valuable 724. [10117] Bish (Aconitum ferox), Calcutta. 725. [7023] Butctmab( Aconitum ferox), Bombay. The root is highly poisonous, and in the northern parts of India is used for poisoning arrows. Native practitioners administer it in cases of chronic rheumatism. It grows in the Himalayas, and is imported in considerable quanti- ties into the plains, and sold at the rate of one rupee the seer. 726. [10119] Aconite (Aconitum sp.), Calcutta. 727. [7156] MishmeeTeeta,(Coptisteeta), Luckimpore. W. Gr. WAGENTRIEBER, Esq. 728. [7025] Do. Bombay. 729. [7048] Kulie Koothie (Helleborus niger), Bombay. 730. [9923] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Roots brought from Nepaul, used as a powerful cathartic in mercurial and dropsical cases. Price 8 annas per Ib. 731. [6165] Black cumin (Nigella sativci), Bombay. Nigella sativa is not found wild, but is extensively cul- tivated and employed both as a condiment and a medi- 732. [6143] Seetaphul (Anona squamo- sa), Ahmedabad. The seeds contain a highly acrid principle, fatal to in- sects, on which account the natives of India use them powdered and mixed with the flour of Cicer arietinutn for occasionally -washing the hair. 733. [6112] Badian Khutai (Illicium anisatum), Bombay. The natives employ the seeds most extensively as a sto- machic and carminative. 734. [9947] Rusot (extr. Berberis ly- cium), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Is prepared by digesting in water sliced pieces of the root, stem and branches in an iron vessel, boiling for some time, straining and then evaporating to a proper consistence. This extract is much employed in Hindoo medicine, especially as an external application in ophthal- mia. It is likewise considered an extremely valuable febrifuge. Dose 3 3ss diffused in water. Price 4 annas per Ib. 735. [7039] Groorwail or Grooluncha (Ti- nospora cordifolia), Bombay. Is extensively used as a tonic and febrifuge. The stems, roots and leaves are bitter, and afford a decoction ; much used as a bitter tonic in convalescence from fevers and acute diseases generally. Dose 5ij to 3ss in decoc- tion. Price 2 annas per Ib. CLASS II.yurtli-Eiitit Gallery. 736.. [1914] Colomba (Cocculus palma- tus), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 737. [7021] Do. Bombay. This is the well-known Columba root. It is cultivated in some localities and employed as a tonic. 738. [7020] Cocculus Indicus (Anamirta cocculus), Bombay. The fruits known as ' Cocculus Indicus ' are exported from Malabar and Travancore, and shipped for the London market. From 1852 to 1856, 5,817 cwt. were exported from the Madras Presidency. In India they are powdered and employed for destroying pediculi, or made into an ointment and applied externally in itch. 739. [6166] Nilofer (Nymphcea lotus), Bombay. 740. [6043] Kumul ka phool (Nymphata htus), Do. 741. [6607] Eumalgatta (Nelumbium speciosum), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. This is a very common plant in tanks all over India. The roots and seeds are eaten, the young shoots as an in- gredient in curries, the seeds either raw. roasted or boiled. In medicine the root is said to be demulcent and diuretic, and the stalks, leaves, and flowers as cooling and tonic. 742. [6040] Post or Poppy capsules (Pa- paver somnifeium), Bombay. In Upper India an intoxicating liquor is prepared by heating the capsules of the poppy with jagghery and water. In medicine they are employed for their anodyne proper- ties as fomentations for inflamed surfaces, and a syrup prepared from them to allay cough &c. 743. [4950] Cratcera Roxburgh, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The bark macerated in water, and mixed with ginger, long pepper, milk and gingelly oil is applied as a liniment for drying up humours. An infusion of the bark is also given "in flatulency. 744. [6148] Bendee seed (Hibiscus escu- lentus), Ahmedabad. The mucilaginous seeds of the Ochro are added to soups, and in medicine are employed chiefly as -a demulcent. 745. [7167] Patwah seeds (Hibiscus can- nabinus), Lucknow. These seeds are also mucilaginous. 746. [6562] Mooskh dana (Abelmoschus moschatus), Calcutta. The seeds are cordial and stomachic, and when bruised have been given to counteract the effects of bites from venomous reptiles. mallow (Abutilon DR. SHORTT. 747. [4946] Indian vndicum), Chingleput. The seeds are considered laxative, and the fruits out in- are employed in decoction for the sake of their mucilage. 748 - [737 6 ] Mallow flowers (Althcea sp.), Bombay. Employment similar to the marsh mallow flowers of Europe. 749. [7052] Murad sing (Hdwteres Iso- ra), Bombay. The natives of India, like those of Europe in former times, belie ring that external signs point out the proper- ties possessed by plants, consider that the twisted fruit of Hdicttrts Isora indicates that it is useful, and they therefore prescribe it in pains of the bowels. 750. [7032] Kakadee (Citrus medico), \ Bombay. The citron is cultivated in the Peninsula, and is' used : as in Europe. 751. [7038] Xarungee-ke-chal (Citrus aurantium), Bombay. 752. [7049] Bael (jEgle marmelos), ; Bombay. 753. [10747] Belpatri (JZgle marmelos), I Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 754. [1835] Bael fruit (JZgle mawnelos), Punjab. Belgiri or the Indian Bel fruit (dried fruit of the Mgle marmilos). Grown everywhere in the hills to the south of the Himalayan mountains. Used as a sherbet; the pulp also is eaten. Greatly used by the natives as an astringent in diarrhoea and dysentery, in doses of gr. xlv. Has been employed in the latter disease at the Medical College Hospital, Calcutta, with success. The clear jelly- like substance from the seeds forms a substitute for gum. Dose, one fruit. Price \d. each. * 755. [6132] Wood apple (Feronia ele- phantum), Ahmedabad. 756. [9911] Neem bark (Azadirachta indica), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The tree is very common in India. The decoction of the leaves is used for clearing foul ulcers ; leaves are used for making poultices. The 'bark is used as a most valuable tonic and febrifuge, also as a vermifuge ; it can be used as a substitute for cinchona. Dose, 5j. to 5ij. in infusion. Price 4 annas per Ib. 757. [7033] Dek ke phul (Melia azeda- rach). 758. [6242] Mangosteen rind ( Garcinia mangostana), Bombay. Eind of the fruit imported from Singapore ; used with much effect in chronic haemorrhagic dysentery. Dose, 5j- to 5ij. in infusion. Price 1 rupee per Ib. 759. [6245] Gookhroo (Tribulus terres- tris), Poona. ( "35 ) DR. BROWN, Lahore Medical College. D2 CLASS II. India. 760. [6207] Gookhroo (Tribulus lanu- ginosus), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The powdered seeds are given in decoction in dropsy and gonorrhoea. 761. [7014] Tejbul bark (Xanthoxyfon sp.), Bombay. This aromatic bark is employed as a condiment ; in medi- cine for its supposed efficacy in strengthening the stomach. 762. [1833] Jujubes or Unab (Zizy- phus jujuba), Punjab. ' The dried fruit of the Lotus tree. Common all over the Punjab, ripens in February, and is then plucked and dried. The best comes from Kab.il. Used by the natives as a refrigerant in fevers, and as a lo.\il application for pain in the ear ; also as a laxative. Employed as an infusion. Price 2*. per Ib.* 763. [9369] Kakra-singee (Rhus ka- krasinf/hee), Kangra. KAKRA-SIXGEE. These horn-like excrescences, formed probably in con- sequence of the deposition of the ova of some insect, have long constituted a famed article of Hindoo medicine : they are found in the Doyra Dhoon and everywhere in the hills, at moderate elevations. DR. ROYLE refers the specimens contained in his col- lection, which are identical with the above, to Rhus Jcakra- singhee, but it has been doubted whether these galls are produced by a species of Rhus, as they are nearly identical with those found on Pistacia terebinthus. 764. [9366] Bbela (Semecarpus ana- cardium'), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The nuts are in general use for marking cotton cloths ; the colour is improved and prevented from running by the mixture of a little quick lime and water. The acrid juice of the shells is given in small doses in leprous and scro- fulous affections. Price 2 annas per Ib. 765. [6038] Balessan (fruits of Balsam- odendron carpobalsamum), Bombay. These fruits have probably no. medicinal use, but are sent on account of their botanical interest. 766. [6241] Hudgab (Balanitis cer/yp- tiaca), Bombay. The unripe drupes are bitter and violently purgative. 767. [1831] Root of Hedysarum gan- geticum, Punjab. Saloporni, believed to be the Hedysarum qangeticum, one of the Lct/uminoste, a bitter tonic used in fever. DR. BVRTOX BROWN 768. [4973] Legumes of Agati grandi- ftora, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. These legumes are eaten by the natives in their curries. 769. [6025] Pulas ke beej (Butea fron- dosa), Bombay. The large flat seeds deprived of their outer covering used as an anthelmintic in cases of tapeworm and also as deobstruent. Dose gr. iij. to Bj. 770. [6554] Areca nuts (Areca catechu), Midnapore. 771. [9935] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 772. [6555] Sooparee (Areca catechu), Cuttack. The Goobak of the Sungscrect classics the nut of the Areca catechu. This graceful tree is cultivated to any ex- tent only in the Pooree district. The nut is used in this province almost exclusively in conjunction with other in- gredients, with the leaf of the 'Piper Betel,' forming together the well-known masticatory of the East, 'Pan. 1 Locally at Cuttack the best nuts are retailed at about 2 annas per English Ib. weight. The tree is grown in com- pany with the cocoa nut in plantations in moist situations, and, like the cocoa nut, is productive and valuable. An astringent extract is also, the Committee believe, obtained from old areca nuts, which is used in dyeing processes.* The betel nuts are much relished by the natives, being chewed with the leaf of betel pepper (Chavica Bttd) spiced with chunam (lime), but they sadly discolour the teeth. They are considered to be astringent and tonic. Roasted and powdered they make an excellent charcoal powder for the teeth, and are much used as an antiseptic tooth powder. 773. [7993]Baboolbark(J.cac?'a arabica.) Babool bark is used as a tonic in infusion, and a strong decoction is employed as a wash for ulcers, and finely powdered and mixed with gingelly oil it is recommended externally in cancerous affections. 774. [7016] Fruits of a species of Astra- galas. 775. [1840] Mulathi (Glycyrrhiza gla- bra\ Punjab. 776. [1911] Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza gla- bra), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 777. [4809] Liquorice, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. The root of the liquorice plant, grown in large quantities about Peshawur ; dug up, dried, and cut into pieces ; used by the natives as a tonic in fever, in doses of gr. Ix. Also as a demulcent in coughs &c. ; also in all diseases conse- quent upon an xindue accumulation of phlegm or bile. Price Id. per Ib.f * Local Committee, Cuttack. f DR. BURTON BROWN. CLASS II. North-East' Galler 778. [7007] Cowage (Mucu.ua p)~urita\ Bombay. The stinging hairs of the pod are employed when mixed with honey as an anthelmintic in European practice, but it is doubtful whether the natives employ them at all. 779. [4041] Fenugrec (Trigonella fcenum-grcecum), Madras. 780. [6469] Do. Calcutta. 781. [9936] Do. Do. KANNY LOLL DEY. The seeds are mucilaginous and are employed in dy- sentery. 782. [7003] Gardul (Entada pursaetha), Bombay. The kernel of the seeds is employed by the Hill people as a febrifuge. 783. [10126] Croton seed (Croton tig- Hum), Calcutta. KASNY LOLL DEY. 784. [9252] Do. Moulmein t 785. [4027] Do. Madras. 786. [10739] Croton fruits. S. Canara. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 787. [4769] Cankhosa (Croton tiglium), Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 788. [132*] Croton oil (Crotan tiglium), Madras. The seeds yield a powerfully cathartic oil. It is pre- pared by grinding the seeds, placing the powder in bags, and pressing them between plates of iron. The oil is then allowed to stand fifteen clays, and afterwards filtered. The residue of the expression is saturated with twice its weight of alcohol, heated on the sand-bath from 120 to 140 Fahr., and the mixture pressed again. The alcohol is distilled off, the oil allowed to settle, and filtered after a fortnight. One seer (2 Ib.) of seed furnishes 11 fluid ounces of oil, 6 by the first process, 5 by the second. The oil is well known in this country for its m,edic\nal 789. [6161] Bowchee (Psoralia coryli- folia), Bombay. 790. [9944] Babchee (Psoralia coryli- folia), Bazaar, Calcutta, 791. [6250] Babchee, Poona. The seeds are aromatic and slightly bitter ; they are used by the natives as a stomachic and deobstruent, and also in cases of leprosy. 792. [6237] Notonia grandiflora, Bom- bay. Dr. Gibson's specific in hydrophobia. 793. [4967] Seeds of Bauhinia pulcher- rima, Chingleput. DK. SHORTT. 794. [4960] Seeds of Bauhinia tomen- tosa, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 795. [4968] Seeds of Acacia sp. Do. Do. 796. [9367] Nickar (Guilandina Bon- due), Calcutta, KANXY LOLL DEY. Seeds, a powerful tonic, and very valuable febrifuge ; the kernels are very bitter; reduced to powder and mixed with black pepper, they are used in ague with the best results ; powdered small with castor oil, they are applied externally in hydrocele. Dose gr. v. to gr. x. Price 12 annas per Ib. The CHTTTAGONG COMMITTEE adds the following infor- mation. It grows well in waste land and in the jungles of this district. It is used as a febrifuge administered in pills, 4 grains of the pounded kernel with 4 grains of the black pepper. It is a very effectual remedy, but to make it so, the pills must be given fresh. If the seeds are not broken they will keep good for years, but if broken, and the kernel kept for four or five days, they become useless as a medicine for fever. 797. [6167] Senna (Cassia lanceolata), Bombay. 798. [1790] Ditto (Cassia sp.) Punjab. 799. [1791] Do. Do. Do. 800. [9942] Senna mookee (Cassia obo- vata), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Largely grown about Peshawur. The leaves are col- lected and dried in the sun. Used by both Europeans and natives as a purgative and carminative. Dose ;-ij. Price 6d. per Ib. 801. [7012] Chemil seeds ( Cassia absusj, Bombay. The seeds are bitter and mucilaginous ; they are some- times employed in ophthalmia. 802. [1859] Poar seeds (Cassia tora), Punjab. The seeds are employed in preparing a blue dye. They are also used medicinally. 803. [9915] Beekeedanna (Cydonia vul- garis}, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 804. [7010] Do. Bombay. Seeds used as a valuable demulcent, tonic, and a restorative remedy. Price 12 annas per Ib. 805. [6201] Chaulmoogra (Hydnocai-pus odorata), Chittagong. Seeds imported from Sylhet ; yield by expression about 10 per cent, of a thick fixed oil, of unpleasant flavour and rather offensive smell ; used extensively in the treat- ment of cutaneous diseases ; also given internally in Lepra tubcrcttlosa. Dose tn. iij. to m. vj. of oil. Price for oil, 2 rupees per Ib. ; seed, 2 annas per Ib. 37 ) CLASS II. India. 806. [993 J ] ^otole root (Trichosanthes dioica), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The root is extensively used as a hydragogue cathartic in dropsy. Fruits and leaves are used extensively in cum-. Dose gr. ij. to gr. vj. in powder. Price 5 annas perlb. 807. [4962] Root of Coccinia indica, Chingleput. DR. SIIOKTT. This is a favourite medicine with the native practi- tioners in syphilitic disorders. 808. [7009] Katairee (Cucurbita sp.), Bombay. 809. [9937] Ofhosal paul (Momordica dioica), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The root is employed in the form of an electuary in haemorrhoids. 810. [1890] Colocynth (Citrullas cole- cynthis), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 811. [6956] Bitter apple (Cucumis colo- cynikis), Clnngleput. DR. SHORTT. The pulp and seeds of the colocynth (Indrewari) pro- duce exceedingly powerful cathartic effects ; extract made from the pulp is equal to English extract of colocynth. Dose gr. v. to gr. x. Price 4 annas per lb. 812. [6075] Singara (Trapa bispinosa\ Poona. 813. [6072] Do. Bombay. These farinaceous fruits are chiefly employed as an article of food they are also mixed with hermodactyl as an adulteration. In China the similar fruits of Trapa bicornis are much sought after as food. THAPA BICORNIS. 814. [4977] Hydrocotyle asicdica, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 815. [1882] Thalkin (Hydrocotyle asia- tica\ Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The plants grow wild in Bengal; the leaves are bitter- are toasted and given in infusion to children in bowel complaints and fevers. They are also applied as anti- inflammatory to bruises ; it is said to be an excellent remedy in leprosy on the Malabar Coast. Dose Si to oy. of fresh juice. Price 2 annas per lb. 816. [62 4 C Bombay. 818. [6991] Sowa (Anethum Soiva). The seeds of the Indian dill are to be met with in even- bazaar. They not only form an ingredient in curries, but are also employed as a carminative, and are bruised and applied externally in rheumatic and other swellings of the joints. 819. [7036] Bhaphullee (Ptychotis mon- tana), Bombay. 820. [9916] Ajwan (Ptychotis ajmuan), Bazciar, Calcutta. 821. [6470] Do. Do: Do. KANNY j LOLL DEY. The dried seeds are used as a substitute for aniseed, both as an aromatic and in colic. Also as a deobstruent in ; ischaria and dysmenorrhoea, and as a stimulant in catarrh I and hemicrania. Employed as an infusion. Dose two drachms. Price 2s. per lb.* 822. [1805] Black Carraway (Carum ni- \ gmm), Punjab. 823. [9929] Carraway (Carum nigrum), j Bazaar, Calcutta. 824. [9903] Sha jeera (Carum album), Do. KANNY LOLL DEY. The dried seeds are used as a substitute for carraway seeds, similarly to those of the Ptychotis. Dose 30 grains. j Price Is. per lb. 825. [1829] Anisbu (Ptychotis involu- i crata), Kabul. 826. [99 19] Bonjewan (Ligusticum dif- > fusum), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Seeds used as a carminative. Price 3 annas per lb. 827. [9906] Khetpapra (Oldenlandia biflora), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Plants extensively cultivated in Bengal. The whole plant used in infusion as excellent tonic and febrifuge in chronic fever. Dose ^j. to 5ij. Price 8 annas per lb. 828. [7011] Pieraloo (Randia dume- torum}, Bombay. The fruits are used as a fish poison, and also in medi cine as an emetic. 829. [2840] Deekamul (Gardenia lu- cida), Raepore. The young branches of the tree which yields the Dika- mali resin, and with which they are impregnated. 830. [1841] Baman Lai (Centaurea Be- hen\ Punjab. DR. BURTON BROWX. CLASS II. Noiik-Ea.st Gallery, 831. [7028] Lai Behmen, Bombay. The dried roots of two varieties of a composite plant, chiefly obtained from Kabul. Used by the natives as a tonic in debility, in doses of 4 drachms ; also in impotence as a deobstruent. Price Is. per Ib. Not at present used in European medicine, but was formerly employed as an aromatic stimulant. 832. [1837] Banian sufed, Kabul. This is the white Behen root of the old pharmacopoeias, now rarely met with and not employed medicinally in Europe. 833. [7034] Kasnee seeds of Cichorium intybus, Bombay. 834. [7046] Akurkura (Pyrethrum in- dicuni), Do. 835. [9912] Do. (Anacyclu.8 pyreth- rum), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Indian pellitory ; the roots imported ; used as "an ex- ternal as well as an internal stimulant and sialogogue. Dose 5j- to j. in infusion. Price 12 annas per Ib. 836. [7045] Nak chiknee (Artemisia sternutoria), Bombay. The powdered plant, which is called the ' sneezer,' is used as a sternutatory. 837. [1867] Assautin (Artemisia in- dica}, Kabul. It has a very bitter taste. Grows chiefly in Kabul. Used by the natives as a febrifuge, in asthma, in diseases of the brain, and abo in dyspepsia. Leaves are much used in scents for its strong odour; it yields a volatile essential oil when distilled. Price 5 annas per Ib. 838. [6435] Baahiring (Embelia ribes), Chota Nagpore. 839. [9920] Borunga (Embelia ribes), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 840. [7008] Baibarung (Embelia ribes\ Poona. The dry berries come from Sylhet ; are pungent ; given in infusion, they are anthelmintic ; also heating and sti- mulant. Dose gr. v. to b)j. in powder. Price 5 annas per Ib. 841. [4972] Mudar bark (Calotropis gi- f/antea], Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 842. [10125] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The root, bark, and inspissated juice are used as power- ful alteratives ; the natives use the powder of the roots in almost all cutaneous affections, especially in s}-philitic com- plaints, and in leprosy ; it is used in place of ipecacuanha. Dose gr. iv. to gr. viij. Price 4 annas per Ib. 844. [9917] AntaMoole, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Plant very common in Bengal : the roots largely used as a substitute for sarsaparilla. Dose 5j. to 5iij. in de- coction. Price 3 annas per Ib. 845. [9913] Shamalata frutescens), Calcutta, (Ichnocai'pus The plant is occasionally used as a substitute for sarsa- parilla. Price 12 annas per Ib. 846. [6238] Inderjan (Wrightia cmti- dysenterica), Bombay. The seeds very bitter, are used medicinally, being boiled in milk, and given in haemorrhoids and dysentery, and in decoction in fever and gout ; also used as an an- thelmintic. Dose gr. v. to 9j. Price o annas per Ib. The bark of the root is astringent and febrifuge, and i used as a specific in dysentery and bowel complaints. Dose 5j. to 5iij- in decoction. Price 8 annas per Ib. 847. [2835] Kechlab (Strychnos nux vomica), Raepore. 848. [10742] Do. COELHO, Esq. 849. [10113] Do. LOLL DEY. 850. [ioii2] Do. 851. [10114] Do. 852. [4915] Do. SHORTT. Do. Do. Chingleput. 843. [5121] Anta indicus), Cuttack. Moole (Hemidesmus Mangalore. V. P. Calcutta, KANNY DR. Employed chiefly as an infusion ; the trees are very common in the Bengal jungle ; the seeds are sold in great abundance in the bazaar ; it is used as a stimulant and tonic in debility and rheumatism ; as an aphrodisiac ; also as a poison. Price 4 annas per Ib. 853. [1855] Clearing-nuts (Strychnos potatorum), Punjab. 854. [9905] Nermali (Strychnos pota- torum), Calcutta, KANNY LOLL DEY. The clearing nut. By rubbing the nuts round the in- side of water-pots containing muddy water, the impurities very soon fall to the bottom, leaving the water clear and perfectly wholesome. Price 2 annas per Ib. 855. [1845] Chiretta (Agathotes chi* rayta), Punjab. 856. [6570] Do. Calcutta. 857. [7047] Do. Bombay. 858. [9943] Do- Calcutta. This is an exceedingly valuable tonic and febrifuge. The whole plant is pulled up at the time that the flower* begin to decay, and is dried for use. It is much employed in India as a substitute for gentian, by which name it is known amongst the European residents. The root is con- 9 ) CLASS II. India. sidercd the bitterest part, and it is best administered in the form of a tincture ; the nuts of Guilandina bonduc are sometimes pounded and given with it. 859. [6247] Moota (Pedalium murex), Bombay. The seeds are diuretic, and are employed in dropsy. 860. [6205] Tooti (Martynia diandra), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 861. [5032] SHORTT. Do. Chingleput. DR. 862. [7022] Turbeth or Teoree (Ipomea turpethum\ Bombay. The bark of the root is used as a hydragogue cathartic ; the root being free from a nauseous taste and smell, pos- sesses a decided superiority over jalap, for which it might be substituted. Dose gr. x. to 5ss. Price 12 annas perlb. 863. [7005] Kala dana (Pharbites nil), Bombay. 864. [9930] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Seeds used as an effectual and safe cathartic. Dose Jss. to 3j. Price 4 annas per Ib. The plant is cultivated in Bengal ; the powder of the seeds is used as an excellent tonic purgative, and is very useful in Lcpra tuhcrculosa &c. The infusion of the seed is demulcent. Dose Bij. to 9iss. in powder. 865. [1832] Dodder (Cuscuta reflexa\ Punjab. Grows about Lahore, but the best specimens are ob- tained from the Sub-Himalayan country. The whole leafless herb is gathered and dried ; it is employed either in mixture or infusion as a laxative in fever, as an anthel- mintic, and also as an alterative in cancer. Dose 5ij. of the powder. Price Is. per lb. 866. [1247] Gaozuban (Onosma brae- teata), Bombay. 867. [6145] Wairitak (Solanum melon- gena\ Ahmedabad. The fish boiled in gingelly oil, is used as a remedy for toothache. J 868. [1904] Bakoor cum\ Calcutta, (Solanum indi- The root is used in infusion as stimulant in cases of fevers and coughs ; the juice of the leaves boiled with the juice of fresh ginger is administered to stop vomiting. Dose 3ij. to 5j. in infusion. Price 4 annas per Ib. 869. [9910] Kantee Jacquini), Calcutta. karee (Solanum The whole plant is used in decoction as expectorant in oughs and consumptive complaints, also in humoral DR. BURTON BROWN. ( 40 asthma. Vinum made from root is used to check vomit- ing. Dose jij. to 5vj. in infusion. Price 2 annas 6 pie per Ib. 870. [6243] Neesah (Physalis somni- fera\ Bombay. The root is deobstruent and diuretic, the fruit diuretic. All parts of the plant are employed by native prac- 871. [1789] Henbane (Hyoscyamus ni- ger\ Punjab. 872. [9909] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 873. [7030] Do. Bombay. The seeds are used as a slight stimulant. Price 3 annas per Ib. They are obtained chiefly from Kabul and Khorassan. 874. [4952] Datura (Datura alba), Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The plant is known for the intoxicating and narcotic properties of its fruit. Price 5 annas per Ib. The root is used in cases of violent headache, and in epilepsy. In India it is a very common practice to em- ploy Datura seeds for stupefying and even poisoning those whom they are at enmity with. Price 5 annas per Ib. 875. [6049] Do. (Datura metel\ Bom- bay. 876. [4974] Datoora root (Datura f as- tuosa), Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 877. [6818] Wild mint seed, Burmah, Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 878. [4955] Basil seed (Ocymum basili- cum\ Chingleput. PR, SHORTT, 879. [9921] Babooi Toolsi (Ocymum basilicum, var. pilosum\ Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The whole plant has a grateful smell. The juice of the [eaves are used in catarrhal affections in children. This shrub is considered sacred in India. Dose 3j. to jij. warm. Price 12 annas per Ib. 880. [7004] Balungoo (Dracocephalum Royleanum\ Bombay. 881. [1785] Ustakhudas (Lavendula stce- chas\ Punjab. Chiefly from Kashmir. Employed either in powder or nfusion as a laxative and tonic in diseases of the heart md brain ; especially as a nervine tonic in epilepsy and headache. Dose Hv. Price Id. per Ib. 882. [1888] Kala megh (Andrographis paniculata}, Calcutta, CLASS II. North-East Gallery. 883. [6214] Kala megh (Aiulrogr aphis paniculatd), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DET. Under the name of Creyat this plant has a wide repu- tation for its tonic and stomachic properties. It is em- S loved in cholera and dysentery. It is found wild in the orth, and is cultivated in the South. 884. [1879] Boree Oropum (Ruellia liti- brosa\ Calcutta. 885. [4975] Asteracantha longifolia, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The roots are considered tonic and diuretic, and the leaves boiled in vinegar are used as a diuretic. 886. [7035] 1^1 chitra, (Plumbago rosed), Bombay. 887. [6988] Lall chitta, Chittagong. Is a species of plumbago, with bright red flowers ; the Mugs use the roots of this as an irritant ; they bruise a piece of the root and lay it on any part of the human body, and in a very short time a blister rises, but the action is so violent and painful that it could not be gene- rally employed in practice.* 888. [9904] Isabgool (Plantago ispag- hula), Calcutta. 889. [7002] Ispagool (Plantago ispag- hula), Bombay. The seeds highly mucilaginous and very much used as a demulcent in dysentery. Dose 5ij- to 3ss. in infusion. Price 3 annas per lb. 890. [9907] Azareh (Achyranthes asper- sd), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 891. [7015] Do. Bombay. The flowering spikes, rubbed with a little sugar, are made into pills and given in hydrophobia, and in cases of snake-bites. Fresh leaves made into a pulp applied ex- ternally to the bites of scorpions with great effect. Dose gr. v. to gr. xx. Price 4 annas per lb. 892. [1795] Kmibarb (Rheum emodi), Punjab. 893. [1796] Do. (Rheum sp.), Kangra. 894. [9939] Do. (Rumex tuberosus?\ Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The inferior quality of rhubarb comes from China and is used as a gentle purgative. Dose Bss. to 3j. in powder. Price 12 annas per lb. 895. [7006] Maida luckri bark (Tetran- thera Roxburghii), Bombay. Mildly astringent, used by the Hill people in diarrhoea. * Local Committee, Chittagong. 896. [1854] Bhera (Terminalia belericd). The fruit is collected and called the Beleric Myrobalan It is adimnistered by the natives either in powder or mtusipn, and is used as an astringent tonic in loss of appetite and debility. The kernels are said to be in- toxicating. It is distinguished from other Myrobalans by being slightly pentangular, with rounded angles and having a smooth surface. Dose ;-j. of the powder Price 897. [1817] Harhur bula). (Terminalia, die- 11 The fruit is used both in powder and infusion as a laxative and tonic in fever and in brain disease Dose 3j. Price 3d, per lb. 898-9. [1800-1] Pakhan bed, Kangra. A root obtained from Thibet, believed to be an antidote for opium, and used as such in cases of poisoning by that drug, either in powder, in doses of 15 grains, or in in- fusion. 900. [7042] Keeramar (Aristolochia bracteata), Bombay, Every part of the plant is nauseously bitter. An infusion of the dried leaves is given as an anthelmintic. The leaves beaten up with water are given internally in cases of snake-bites. The plant grows abundantly in the Deccan. 901. [1839] Juramina mudharo (Aristo- lochia longa), Kabul. Is used both in powder and mixture ; employed as a tonic in diseases of the chest and brain, and especially in headache. Dose 5ij. Price Is. per lb. 902. [10123] (Aristolochia indica), Cal- cutta- KANNY LOLL DEY. The root is nauseously bitter ; it possesses a powerful emmenagogue property ; it is used for procuring abor- tion; and is also considered to be a valuable antidote to snake-bites, being applied both externally and inter- nally. Price 4 annas 6 pie per lb. 903. [1868] Asarabacca (Asarum euro- Kangra. 904. [1869] Do. Do. Do. 905. [1830] Asorun (Asarum euro- poeurti), Do. The dried leaves are used as an expectorant, and em- ployed also by natives as a deobstruent and tonic in diseases of the brain, stomach, and liver. Dose JU*. Price 3d. per lb. CLASS II. India. 905a. [1786] Ukkulbeer (Datisca can- nabina), Punjab. Kkolbir, used as an expectorant in catarrh in doses of gr. xlv. ; also as a local application for carious teeth. 906. [9934] Kamala (Rottlera tinctoria}, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. A red powder formed on the outside of the capsules of the Rotthria tinctoria, called the monkey's nut, as these animals are believed to use the powder instead of rouge, is obtained from the hills about Chumba. It is used in powder mixed with the curd of milk as a purgative and anthelmintic in doses of 5ij. Price Is. per Ib. Has lately been introduced into European medicine, and used with great success as an anthelmintic. 907. [9941] Amleka (Phyllantlms em- Mica}, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Seeds given in infusion as a cooling remedy in bilious affections and nausea, also in diarrhoea ; used also by na- tive females for cleaning their hairs. Dose 5j. to 3ss. Price 2 annas per Ib. 908. [1828] Hirbi (Euphorbia verru- cosa}, Kangra. 909. [1850] Bhang (Cannabis sativa), Punjab. 910. [1846] Churrus (Camiabis sativa}, Punjab. The resinous exudation of hemp. Charus is a resinous exudation from the hemp plant of the tracts north of the Punjab. It is brought into the Punjab from Ladakh via Kulu, Kangra, and Cashmere ; also from Yarkand and Persia via Peshawur and Dera Ishmael Khan on the western frontier of the Punjab. A small quantity placed in the hookah and smoked, produces almost immediately an intoxicating effect. Price, 8s. 4d. per Ib* The dried hemp plant which has flowered, and from which the resin has not been removed, is called Gunjah ; it is used for smoking alone. The alcoholic extract of it is used medicinally as antispasmodic and anodyne, very useful in spasmodic coughs, in tetanus, in hydrophobia, &c. Dose Extract { gr. to gr. j. Price, 8 annas per Ib. The larger leaves and capsules without the stalks are called Bhang, Subjee, or Siddhee. They are used for making an intoxicating drink, for smoking, and in the conserve or confection termed Majoom. Bhang is cheaper than Gunjah, and though less powerful, is sold at such a low price, that for one pice enough can be purchased to intoxicate a person habituated to it. Dose, 3j- in infusion for intoxication. Price, 8 annas per Ib. The resinous juice that exudes and concretes on the leaves, slender stems, and flowers, when separated, con- stitutes the churrus ; it is collected in great abundance in Nepal, also in Goruckpore ; it is used for smoking, mixed with a little tobacco. Price, 2 rupees per Ib. The majoom or hemp confection is a compound of sugar, butter, flour, milk, and siddhee or barley. Dose 3j to 5iij. for intoxication. Price, 2 rupees per Ib. 911. [7051] Cubab cheenee (Piper cu- beba\ Bombay. 912. [9918] Kabob chenee (Piper cube- ba), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 913. [1906] Do. Do. Do. 914. [6341] Do. Do. Java. JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. Employed among other purposes in gonorrhoea. Dose, 3j. to 3ij. Price 1 rupee 4 annas per Ib. 915. [6164] Pipilee mool (Chavica Rox- burghii), Bombay. 916. [1798] Baami (Taxus baccata}, Kang-ra. The leaves are used by the natives as an expectorant in catarrh ; administered in powder in doses of gr. xlv. or in decoction. 917. [1886] Aloes (Aloe indica), Cal- cutta. KAN NY LOLL DEY. 918. [9914] Zafran (Crocus cashmeria- nus\ Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 919. [7031] Keyswo (Crocus cashmeria- nus), Bombay. 920. [6068] Punjabee Peaz or Podshap salep, Bombay. PEAZ OR PODSHAP SALEP. * Central Committee, Lahore. ( 42 ) CLASS II. Forth-East Gallery. 921. [7018] Soorungan tulli (Bitter ker- modactyls), Bombay. 922. [7044] Suffaid Mooslee (Murdannia scapiflora}. 923. [1836] Orris root (7m sp.), Kash- 924. [7037] Cairoofsha (Iris ftorentina], Bombay. 925. [1808] Kuth metha (Costus ara- bicus), Punjab. 926. [1807] Do. Kabul. The root is brought down from Kashmir in large quan- tity, and sold to the Chinese, who burn it as incense. Used by the natives in infusion in rheumatism as an ano- dyne. Dose, gr. xxx. Price, 3s. per Ib. 927. [9908] Huldee (Curcuma long a), Calcutta. Plant is common in Bengal, where the root is exten- sively used as a condiment. Price, 1 anna 6 pice per Ib. 928. [7026] AmbaHii\da,(Curcumazedo- aria), Ahmedabad. 929. [7027] Kutchoora,(Curcuma zerum- beV), Bombay. 930. [7019] KupoorKuchree(Hedychium spicatum), Bombay. Calamus aromaticus, 931. [1834] Kangra. 932. [9922] Do. Calcutta. The dried rhizome is employed either in powder or in- fusion as an aromatic tonic and carminative, in doses of 3iss. Price, Is. per Ib. 933. [9926] Mootha (Cyperus longus), Calcutta. 934. [6569] Moothoo (Cyperus rotun- dus), Do. 935. [9938] ~Moothe (Cyperus rotundus], Do. KANNY LOLL DEY. In medicine it is used as tonic and stimulant. In the fresh state given in infusion as a demulcent in fevers, and also used in cases of dysentery and diarrhoea. Dose, gr. v. to gr. xv. Price, 8 annas per Ib. 936. [7041] Nagur mootha (Cyperus pertennis), Bombay. ( 43 937. [1810] Bothesi (Nardostachys Jata- mansi), Punjab. An aromatic root, common in the Hills; employed chiefly as an expectorant in cough and colds. Dose, gr. xlv. of the powder. Price, 9d. per Ib. A kind of spikenard, imported from Nepal, and is used in scents for its strong odour ; it is also used as refrigerant. Dose, gr. v. to 5J. in infusion. Price, 6 annas per Ib. 938. [5343] Bamboo fungus, Rangoon. This fungus is formed at the roots of bamboos. It is a favourite vermifuge with the Burmese, and has been usod with much success by our own medical officers in theii- practice. Dose, a piece about the size of a large cherry pounded and administered in any convenient vehicle.* 939. [6428] Bunslochun, Chota Nagpore. 940. [2127] Do. white, Mundla. 941. [2125] Do. pink. Do. 942. [2126] Do. blue, Jubbulpore. 943. [10118] Do., Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. Found in the hollow bamboo, obtained from the pith of some bamboos. It is said to be found in old wood only, and about one bamboo in three produces it. Used by natives as a stimulant and tonic, in doses of about five grains ; though what purpose it can serve would be diffi- cult to understand, as it is a very pure kind of silica or silex. Some of it approaches opal in appearance and composition. Price. 1 rupee 8 annas per Ib-f 944. [35*] Massoy bark (cosmetic), New Guinea. 945. [2343] Messrs. HALLII Cosmetic root, Burmah. ALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. Do. Do. 946. [2342] Pitch wood. 947. [6351] Tuba root (poison), Singa- pore. COL. COLLYER. 948. [1827] Kanochar or Konachan, Kangra. Supposed to be a species of Barrera ; used as an aro- matic expectorant in doses of gr. xxx. 949. [1858] Bistang or Bartang, Kangra. An astringent used in diarrhoea and dysentery. Dose of the powder, gr. ij. 950. [6249] Sicilian manna (Ornus euro- peed), Bombay. Imported into Bombay from the South of Europe. * Local Committee, Rangoon. f Local Committee, Jubbulpore. CLASS II. India. 95-1. [1864] Shirkhist, Kabul. The collector states that this is obtained from the Ononis rotundifolia. It is found on the plant in small, rounded, reddish grains, and is used by the natives similarly to Sicilian manna. Price, 2s. per pound. Dose 3j. DR. ROYLE says : ' Sheerkhisht, a kind of manna, is said to be procured from a tree of Khorasan, perhaps a species of Fraxinus or Ornus.' Perhaps the collector has mistaken Ornus rotundifolia for Ononis rotundifolia, as the former is a much more probable source than the latter. 952. [1864] Alhagi manna or Taranjibin, Punjab. A sort of manna found on the Hedysarum Alhagi, one of the LcguminosfS, produced principally in Kabul. It occurs in unequal, dark brown pieces, of a bitter, sweetish taste, and is mixed with the stalks of the plant on which it is produced. It is used by the natives as a laxative and refrigerant in fever, in doses of J j. Price, Is. 6d. per pound. In the latter it is much used as a substitute for sugar. It is imported into India from Kabul and Khorasan. MISCELLANEOUS. 953. [5189] Essence of Chiretta, Cal- cutta. Messrs. BATHGATE & Co. 954. [6416] Powder for sore throat, Singapore. TAN KIM SING. 955. [6417] Powder for extracting teeth. Do. Do. 956. [2253] Bremma Dundoo Veray Ennye, an ointment prepared from Arge- mone seed, Salem. CHEDUMBARA PILLAY. 957. [3746] Kottangiichee Thylum, oil of cocoa-nut shells. Do. 958. [3748] Meza Rajanga Thylum, a mixture of Gingellie, Iloopa, Vappum, Poonga, and Poonnay oils. Do. 959. [3747] Myel Ennye, an ointment of peacock's fat. Salem. 960. [7*] Blistering beetles (Mylabris, various sp.), Bombay. DR. BIRDWOOD. About 180 Ibs. forwarded last year by DR. BIRDWOOD, to test market value in England, were sold at 5s. 8d. per Ib. 961. [10690] Pills for diabetes, Man- galore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. SUBSTANCES USED AS FOOD. SECTION A. - AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE. A large and interesting series is exhibited one which embraces almost every kind of grain used as food in India. The collection of grains in the ear com- prises the following : 962. [9948] Maize, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 963. [9949] Mulloo Navane. Do. Do. 964. [9950] Save. Do. Do. 965. [9951] White and black Navane. Do. " Do. 966. [9952] Eaghy. Do. Do. 967. [9953] Samugga paddy. Do. Do. 968. [9954] Maskatta do. Do. Do. 969. [9955] Guddoo Maskatta do. Do. Do. 970. [9956] Kalane white do. Do. Do. 971. [9957] Sangula paddy. Do. Do. 972. [9958] Somasale do. Do. Do. 973. [9959] Kalune red do. Do. Do. 974. [9960] Amate paddy Do. Do. 975. [9961] White Nerrir paddy Do. Do. 976. [9962] Kini bitter paddy Do. Do. 977. [9963] Chokambally do. Do. Do. 978. [9964] Kukuma do. Do. Do. 979. [9965] Jarsali do. Do. Do. 980. [9966] White Maskatta paddy, Man- gal ore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 981. [9967] Black paddy Do. Do. 982. [9968] Kojari do. Do. Do. 983. [9969] Paddy (Oryza sativa), Elooppapoo Simba, Madras. DR. HUNTEB. 984. [9970] Do. Cada. Do. Do. 985. [9971] Do. Oodicha. Do. Do. 986. [9972] Do. Muvadasu. Do. Do. 987. [9973] Do. Peseme. Do. Do. 3. [9974] Do. Nuroolly Sumba. Do. Do. 989. [9975] Do. Manakata. Do. Do. 990. [9976] Do. Vellay Car. Do. Do. Vellay Manacartha 991. [9977] Do. Car. Do. Do. 992. [9978] Common do. Perroo Car. Do. Do. 993. [9979] Paddy, Koondo Sumba. Do. Do. 994. [9980] Do. Vaday Sumba. Do. Do. 995. [9981] Do. Sumba. Do. Do. 996. [9982] Do. Mathoo Sumba, Do. Do. 45 ) CLASS III. India. 997. [9983] Paddy,SegapooWindoo Car. Madras. DK. HUNTER. 998. [9984] Do. Moja Manacartha Car. Do. Do. 999. [9985] Do. Seeroomanee. Do. Do. 1000. [9986] Do. Poompada. Do. Do. 1001. [9987] Do. Pall Sunba. Do. Do. 1002. [9988] Little millet (Panicwnmi- Hficeum), Shama. Do. Do. 1003. [9989] Italian millet (P. itcdicum}, ' Teuney. Do. Do. 1004. [9990] Raggy (Eleusiiie stricta), \ Rolla Kevara. Do. Do. 1005. [9991] Little millet (P. italiaim), Waragoonura var. Do. Do. 1006. [9992] Do. (P. rniliaceum), Wara- goo. Do. Do. 1007-8. [9993-94] Raggy (Eleusme stricta), Kararoo or Kehuwaragoo. Do. Do. 1009. [9995] Paddy (Oryza sativa], Ca- rapoo Manacartha Car. Do. Do. 1010. [9996] Common paddy, (do.}, Coo- dum Sumba. Do. Do. 1011. [9997] Paddy (do.) Parroon Sumba. Do. Do. 1012. [9998] Do. Muvadasse, blue var. Do. Do. 1013. [9999] Do. Essara Cova. Do. Do. 1014. [10000] Red paddy, Legapoo. Do. Do. 1015. [192] Paddy (0. sativa), Sacree j Sumba. Do. Do. 1016. [193] Do. Aroonjothee. Do. Do. 1017. [194] Do. Vulloor Sumba, Do. Do. 1018. [195] White Cholum, or great millet (Sorghum vulgare). Do. Do. 1019. [196] Cholum, or great millet (Soi*ghum vulgar e var.) Do. Do. 1020. [197] Do. var. Do. Do. 1021. [198] Do. var. Do. Do. 1022. [199] Yellow Cholum, or great millet (Sorghum vulgare var.), Murja Cho- lum, Do. Do. CEREALS. WHEAT Is cultivated and employed as an article of food throughout almost the whole of India. The analyses of the samples first entered, as well as those of the other grains which follow, are by the compiler of the present Catalogue. 1023. [55] Wheat, Broach, Bombay. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter . Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. 12-40 14-68 1-16 . 1-98 TOTAL 100-00 1024. [56] Wheat (Triticum vulgare), Guzerat. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture - - 10 ; 88 Nitrogenous matter .... 13'3( Starchy matter 73-23 Fatty or oily matter . . . . 1'29 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . . 1'30 TOTAL 100-00 1025. [57] Wheat, Guzerat. COMPOSITION. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 13-28 . 13-19 . 70-87 1-20 . 1-45 TOTAL 100-00 1026. [58] Wheat, Bombay Bazaar. COMPOSITIO: Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents Per cent. 13-41 12-84 70-99 1-17 : 1-59 TOTAL 100-00 1027. [59] Wheat, Bombay Bazaar. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture . . . . . . 1^32 Nitrogenous matter 14'90 Starchy matter 68'54 Fatty and oily matter . . . I'l* Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 2'10 TOTAL lOO'OO 4G ) CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1028. [60] Wheat, Madras. ( OMI'OMTIO.V. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 10-80 . 12-98 . 73-51 1-03 . 1-68 TOTAL 100-00 1029. [61] Wheat, Calcutta. COMPOSITION". Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. 11-78 12-73 72-58 1-01 1-90 TOTAL 100-00 1030. [62] Wheat, Bombay Bazaar. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture . . 12-56 COMPOSITION-. Per cent. Moisture 8 . 00 Nitrogenous matter .... 10-94 Starchy matter 77-14 Fatty or oily matter . . . 1-65 Nitrogenous matter . . . 14-26 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 2*27 Starchy matter .... 70-26 Fatty or oily matter ... 1-Q6 Mineral constituents (ash) . 1-86 TOTAL 100-00 1 AAO V f-\ A ~1 I *,,.!.- /"U-. 1 J I'l i TOTAL 100-00 Several of the samples of wheat forwarded >n the present occasion were destroyed bv weevil ; and a number of the other products had suffered from insects to a similar ex- tent.* iU4:.. LO4j -Barley ^nuskea like pearl barley), Nepal. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture . . . . .12-90 Nitrogenous matter . . . 11-46 Starchy matter . . . 72-30 Fatty or oily matter . ..1'25 Mineral constituents (ash) . . 2'09 The specimens of wheat enumerated be- low will be found on the stand along with those before named. TOTAL 100-00 Nursingpore, and Hoshungabad districts, all along the line of the railway to Bombay. The average selling price at this place is about 30 to 35 seers per rupee (about 2c! per bushel), and other descriptions of wheat can be had cheaper.* 1038. [1943] Wheat, Jubbulpore, Bengal. 1039. [6307] Do. Rangoon. Messrs. HAL- LIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1040. [4790] Do.fBurmah. Messrs. HAL- LIDAY, Fox, & Co. BARLEY Is extensively grown in the north of India, and occasionally in the hill regions in the south. 1041. [63] Barley (unhusked), Bombay Bazaar. 1031. [4980] Wheat, grown at Bangalore, Madras. 1032. [6082] Do. Poona, Bombay. 1033. [2368] Do. Nuggur Division, My- sore. 1034. [6086] Do. Ahmedabad. 1035. [6087] Do. Do. 1036. [9368] Do. Gilghit, N.E. of Pe- shawur, now being grown experimentally in Punjab. 1037. [1942] Do. Jubbulpore, Bengal. This beautiful wheat is produced in the Jubbulpore, chon), Ahmedabad. 1044. [2808] Do. 1045. [6910] Do. Calcutta. 1046. [6911] Do. Lucknow. Two kinds of barley are grown in Oude on light soils, and not irrigated. The one kind is called ' Jan,' and is grown everywhere ; the other is called ' Dasawree,' and is grown on the banks of rivers. Sown in October. Sells for 2 or 2 maunds for 1 rupee. { OATS Are not indigenous. Some years ago they were introduced into Patna and Moonghyr, * With but few exceptions the whole collection of grains from Mysore was destroyed by insects. ( 47 ) * Local Committee, Jnbbulporc. f Local Committee, Rangoon. J Central Committee, Lucknow. CLASS III. India. but the cultivation is not carried on to any extent The sample the analysis of which is given below was not a good specimen. 1047. [65] Oats (Avena saliva). Mixed COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture .... . 12'70 Nitrogenous matter . . . 9'18 Starchy matter ... . 74'53 Fatty or oily matter . . .1-90 Mineral constituents (ash) . . 1'69 COMPOSITION'. Per cent. Moisture 1352 Nitrogenous matter ..... 1 Starchy matter 68'79 Fatty or oily matter .... Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 3'93 TOTAL 100-00 1052. [67] Jowaree (red) Bombay Bazaar. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture 12'00 Nitrogenous matter .... 9'51 TOTAL 100-00 1048. [7371] Oats, Moonghyr, 1861. Starchy matter . . . . 74 '71 Fatty or oily matter .... 2'15' Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 1"63 TOTAL 100 -00 MAIZE (Zioi 11416 10,038 6485 5,715 7 1,943 12 1,664 9,584 150493 16,553 144,904 ss 4,003 4,003 40476 10,709 K Bengal. . . 107.922 113,574 16,124 17,553 2,650 2,749 9,914 7,931 3,827 3,570 49,616 41,188 5,018 4,843 3 Madras . . 89,015 63,533 13,357 10,068 7 13 71,077 9,858 64,956 17,517 4,888 9,576 - ALLlXIHA . 196,937 177,107 19481 17,61. 1,650 4,749 9,9'4 7,931 3,834 3,583 130,551 113,661 9,576 S',oi8 4.843 t Bengal. . . 847.116 328.66S 57.21(1 50,657 70,610 55,608 3,620 2,127 38,783 15,559 49,753 33,334 4,966 3,005 8,116 5,542 j. Madras . . 79,875 8i>,<;78; 13,88 11,720 3,345 2,040 83,861 91.272 t 12 :: Bombay 1 o.y> 1,596! 1 1 9,034 13,615 10',576 16,084 ALL INDIA . 918,043 410.939 71,093 6l,377 70,610 55,60* 3,610 1,117 44,149 17,60' 141,648 138,111 15,54* '9,o89 8,113 5-554 Bengal. . . 11,507,584 538,959 .9*2.24,- 73,819 2,204,936 114,78i 4 ;.--' 5,024 342,561 13,276 1,448,292 53,731 5,228 2,520 192,096 7,778 -1 Madras . . 21,508 21,270 7,882 6,041 80,914 99,275 .- 14 3 Bombay . . 1,477 2,240 82 'in 31,458 21,700 5,ioi 7,"862 -- ALL INDIA . 11,530.569 5614691,990,130 79.860 1,104,936 114.783 144,889 5,oi4 344,643 13,393 1,560,664 174,705 10,319 10,381 191,104 7.794 f Bengal. . . 13,936,612 1,181.079 3,736,701 92,736 1,169,815 169,947 257,908 10,211 2,063,521 87.209 1,177.860 48,75- r 49,022 1,672 227,361 8,954 *i Madras . . 111.308 82,975 47.204 3!',427 2,283 1,696 2,296; 3.850 71,125 !.o.454 5 1 -: Bombay . . - ALL INDIA . 2,784 14,050,704 4,107 1,168,161 '885 1,343 133,506 " 34 1,169,849 52 '69,9% 160,191 11,907 332 1,066,149 504 91,563 19,449 1,168434 3,286 5l,3M 4,978 6,656 "7,36l 8,954 Bengal. . . 7,436,159 662,096 1,800,688 62,281 236,196 41,279 251,700 14,954 4,611,622 224,453 1,689,480 88,969 14,060 3,828 312,556 17,654 7 Malras . . 102,420 86,260 18,966 17,129 100 129 40,077 52.546 562 818 16 21 ? Bombay 3 381 3 31'". 17 906 4 744 5 ALL INDIA . 7,538,579 748,356 1,819,654 179410 136,196 41408 151,700 '4,954 4,615,003 117^68 1,747463 i&Tfe 19^366 ..^ 314,571 17,675 * Bengal. . . 5,392.635 1.181.419 906,807 135,397 93,552 41,556 391,368 31,541 3,515,860 593.59-- 1,676,842 111,844 113,750 6,548 344,249 25,568 Madras . . 126,663 102,717 13,672 11,098 1,698 1.553 .. 50,146 7H.67; o Bombay . . 1,892 2,867 3,757| 5,619 11,947 11,906 5,796 7,872 ALL INDIA . 5,519,198 1,184,136 910479 46495 07,141 455976 591,368 _ . ' ' j ^, 738.93 5 100415 119.546 [4410 \\\ "*4 r 15,568 496,893 461,662 13,748 14,891 161 219 28,468 44,792 168,966 yyy >--T 159,944 113,357 156,944 6,224 9,586 1,457 23,356 * Madras 34,891 22,412 21,261 13,164 1,713 t 230 36,271 64,717 279 414 Bombay . . 245 371 9,150 13,539 4,342 6,569 ALL INDIA . 531,7*4 484,074 35,009 18,055 "161 119 18468 44,79* 170,944 161,545 158,778 I35,ioo 10,845 '6,569 1457 13,356 c Bengal. . . <7 Madras . . 499,920 57,379 518,799 46,589 18,571 11,243 24,691 9,477 17,663 7,171 20,027 31,792 44,261 43 44,654 89 101,854 34,678 146.97- r 35,37. 928 7,401 1. 7.;-.' 16,74( !3,197 Bombay . . ft ALL INDIA . 557,499 56i',388 19,814 34^68 17,663 7,171 10,017 3i,79i 70 44,374 117 44,86: 9,656 146,188 141792 "8,304 2,314 38,617 ^ 16,740 53,197 Bengal. . . 2,039 50 111089 I09.35S 31,300 17,814 40,468 6,886 CLASS lll.Nurth-Eatit Gallery. FROM IXDTA AXD EACH P EES I DENCY T0 ALL PASTS OF THE WORLD FROM 185 . 51T 186( Ji-VX \JI\ i &U CEYLON MAURITIUS AND NEW SOUTH STRAITS TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS BOURBON WALES SETTLKMKXTS TURKEY WEST INDIES OTHER-PART i fe 3 a ! r 1 Quantity g a s | < 1 o> 1 | 1 { 1 qrs. 5,60 & r 3,4 qrs. 141,3 119,467 1 'i qrs. qrs qrs. 245,545 190,64 18 2 28,2 23,017 'l 'is 9,4 1,1 7, 9 3,00 20,03 2,40, 15,89( 5^ 3,6 4,1 3,0 34l',3 412,4 311,503 330,534 451,170 194,094 169,5 ,42^84 ,',3 1,3 io,6oc g',6 2 3,04 iMw 1 1 7,5 17,7 77',5 30^40 672,438 1,201 ' 13 5,17 236,44 2 163,43 75,9 32 140,873 4,4 62.926 1,6 638 .'. 5,5 1,4 6,6 1.35J 6,5 1,2 4,114 7,223 3,322 6,028 4,0 1,3 4,9 1,1 353,64 555,04 330,297 424,371 337,222 241,65 239,67 204437 6,07 7,o 7,97 7,74 ",337 9,35 7 6,23 1,1 7,2 12,85 921,5 22,363 777,031 5,965 3,78 301,251 221,92 8 1 220,58 64,10 135,456 10,60 51,146 U 10,184 1 8,03 2,03 6,94 1,74 3,213 7,247 2,870 6,464 5,43 4,3 Ti 448,29 549,42 355,008 420,744 307,224 225,71 284,68 [66,602 ,0,85 '047 , 0,01 8',68 ,0,460 9,334 1,02 7,58 1,484 6,580 15,83 i,o,3,55 28,718 804470 143,939 255,104 10 5,588 206,30 16 265,26 67,29 2 1-55,649 6,14 68,313 3 32 .. 4,54! 343,37 2,52 69,88 2,354 31,820 5,370 20,347 9,004 60,70 54 6,85 50 1,931,42 511,838 757,358 472,252 399,053 211,904 332,57 "3,994 I 6,17 4,597 345,899 72,23 37,190 29,351 44 61,69 55 7,909 21,13 2,464,399 31,896 1,261,506 582,497 18,911 248,361 226,58-. 48! 74 304,316 29,260 59,883 236,56 30,241 354 8,55 593 2,245,59 26 105,51 834,332 405 30,630 680 67 50 4! 26,431,80 389,46 1,143,870 385,758 830,906 245,567 333,576 90,124 236,9,6 9,150 245,85 5,77 834,737 31,3,0 69 1,98 39,78 26,861,05 32,692 1,562,320 819,230 289,640 29,585 240,060 170,340 17,355 3,895 642,756 7,759 57 .! 3,166 067,117 914 74,566 942 "86,500 836 8,398 338,04 700 ' 8 04 11,175 31,442,79 543,767 ,081,348 478,704 1,108,870 269,645 87,733 3,J66 068,03, 5,508 787,336 85. 9,098 339,706 62 2,072 27,661 2,0,4,210 38,694 ,598,746 770,936 295,585 30,729 253,053 667,617 15,299 5} 3,838 785,872 4,718 .. 80 9,432 207,292 316 1,019 288 ,641 ,544 33,948 1,542 1,104 940 554,957 182 ,964 7,773,083 505,706 ,797,600 464,512 1,066,51, 28 } ',78l 82,968 8,636 7 85',8 7 2 69432 207,608 1,307 ,64, ,544 35490 2,044 840 555,979 ,089 ,,,9 26,923 8,305,7,1 39,071 301,183 446,776 288,468 289 27,459 '43,995 438 12,321 38,381 215 0,699 608,123 7,376 180 281 1,203 187 055,395 4,926 2.969 5,018 ,175 708 52,394 3,277 38,853 2,997 14,617 2,110 ,492 114 0,624,689 549,696 903,143 515,438 735,533 '71,892 50,917 48,356 608,303 1,390 060406 12S 8,J,6 ,'75 70* 55,67, 41,850 1,274 ,8,00, 480 086 25,255 ,,99,640 30,592 449,173 22,428 236,423 64 64,956 '29,119 97 20,298 34,750 1,164 7,645 96,935 34,863 23 764 8,480 42 90,792 1,116 0,906 1,170 884 395 32,940 1,230 46,300 1,875 21,008 107 303 177 ,613,675 374,948 026,984 382,578 158,915 94,172 56^212 ,">* 44,272 96,958 8,522 91,908 2,076 884 395 4, '7 48^75 1,079 22,194 244 724 16,044 ,004,667 23,584 433,146 95,959 287,440 66,035 58,186 376,044 33,287 77 ,526 84,758 ,355 3 117 ,912 48,667 489 ,650 497 628 912 8,341 1 3,974 35,022 1 4,405 84,845 7 309 11 ,783,025 487,099 815,134 440,825 383,399 24,22, 409,408 *17 1 ,998 84,76, ,917 249,156 ',H7 628 9,1 42',3.5 39427 i 623 85475 777 097 13,740 ,233,864 20,336 76,295 290,906 340,598 15 23,250 14,031 420,080 83,457 ,175 60,941 ,274 .. ,432 60,673 306 ,903 312 966 oil 9,197 4,280 57,741 2 5,812 9,695 271 91 446 838,082 572,604 30,123 82,327 631,519 37,304 503,542 10 459 60,94, 432 2 460,98, ,2,9 966 0,8 3477 * W.553 2 1,041 3,007 2< ,618 >,255 89,038 449,714 60,890 673,340 E2 CLASS III. India. 1089. [77] Rice (Oryza sativa), Pegu. INIH.V COMPOSITION. Nitron-nous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 13-50 . 7-41 . 78-10 0-40 . 0-59 TOTAL 100 -00 1090. [78] Rice, Bombay Bazaar. Do. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starch matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . Per cent . 13-00 . 7-44 . 77-63 0-70 . 1-23 TOTAL 100-00 1091. [79] Rice, Broach, Bombay. Do. COMPOSITION". Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter . Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . Per cent. . 13-10 . 7-12 . 78-70 0-49 0-66 TOTAL 100-00 1092. [81] Rice, Bareilly. Do. COMPOSITION-. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Miners* 1 ".onstituents (ash) Per cent. . 12-80 8-24 . 77-80 0-64 0-o2 TOTAL lOO'OO 1093. [So] Pulut rice, Malacca. D< COMPOSITION. Moisture Nitrogenous matter . Starchy matter .... Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . TOTAL 100-00 1094. [82] Rice, Arracan. Do. 1095. [83] Do., Bengal. Do. From Arracan, which exports rice to a larger extent than any other district, the undermentioned samples and information are forwarded by the Local Committee at Akyab. 1096. [9253] Lak-taw-ree-tha-jung-thau, Akyab. 1097. [9254] Grua-kreen-thee, Akyab. 1098. [9255] Loong-phroo, Akyab. 1099. [9256] Lak-roong, Akyab. 1100. [9257] Toung-phroo, Akyab. 1101. [9258] Byah, Akyab. Nos. 9253 9258 are exported: No. 9254 in very large quantities; Nos. 9255, 9257, and 9258 are varieties of No. 9254, 'Gua-kreen-thee.' It is not possible to state the quantity exported of each. Previous to 1845-46, Nos. 9253 and 9256, Lak-taw-ree and Lak-roong. were more exten- sively grown than Gua-kreen-thee, as they were preferred in China, in the Straits, and Coast markets, but Gua-kreen- thee being preferred in the European markets, and their yield per acre being greater, it has almost entirely sup- planted the other kinds. The quantity produced may be estimated at, ' Gua-kreen-thee,' and varieties, 200,000 tons, and Lak-roong and Lak-taw-ree at 20,000 tons. Last year 125,000 tons rice were exported from Arracan, of which not more than about 5,000 tons were Lak-roong and Lak-taw-ree. The average annual export of rice from Arracan, during the last eight years, has been, to Europe 112,000 tons, to the East and Indian ports about 4,000 tons. The wholesale price of rice varies consider- ably, according with the demand : formerly it might be purchased at from 2/. 10s. to 31. 10s. the ton." The average rate, for the last ten years, may be set down at 51. per ton. In consequence of the rise in the price, China and other Eastern countries have been nearly driven out of the market. With regard to the desirability of endeavouring to cause an extension of the cultivation of any particular kind of rice, the natives will readily see which gives the best return, and there being a very large extent of waste land in this province, were it desirable, with increase of population, the cultivation of rice might be increased ten-fold ; but taking the population into consideration, the export of rice from Arracan is very great, owing, no doubt, to the excellent water-communication throughout the province : could, however, the inhabitants be induced to cultivate other articles to a greater extent than is now done, such as cotton, jute, tea, &c., it would be very de- sirable. Most of the information contained in the above has been furnished by J. BULLOCK, Esq., of the firm of Messrs. Halliday, Bullock, & Co., of Akyab, Member of the Akyab Committee. The specimens of rice submitted are of last year's pro- duce, and are consequently not of as good colour as if they were of this year's produce.* 1102. 1103. Akyab. 1104. 1105. Akyab. 1106. 1107. 1108. 1109. [5732] Rice, Kurak-thor, Akyab. [9259] Paddy (rice in the husk), [5733] GKia-mounk-way, Akyab. [5736] Lak-taw-ree-tha-jung-thau, [5735] Gua-kreen-thee, Akyab. [5737] Loong-phroo, Akyab. [9260] Lak-roon, Akyab. [5734] Toung-phroo, Akyab. Local Committee, Akyab. CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1110. [9261] Byah, Akyab. Paddy (Rice in Husk) from Moulmein. 1111. [6292] Paddy, Ahphet or Kouk- gyee, Moulmein. This grain is cultivated in June and reaped in Decem- ber. This is- the daily food of the people. 1112. [6286] Paddy, Shangalay, Moul- mein. 1113. [6285] Do., Konk Yen, Do. The sowing of rice takes place in June, and it is reaped in October ; it is very quick in its growth, and requires little culture. . 1114. [6306] Paddy, Konk Mhoag, Moul- mein. 1115. [6297] Do., Xhat Tsa Bah, Do. 1116. [6287] Do., Yahine, Do. 1117. [6289] Do., Wetssee, Do. 1118. [6288] Do., Thootpaya, Do. 1119. [6296] Do., Than Bah, Do. 1120. [6284] Do., Konk Mhoag, Do. 1121. [6280] Do., Khakabong, Do. 1122. [9262] Do., Tsankouk Xgen, Do. 1123. [6278] Do., Konk Ya, Do. 1124. [6305] Do., Xa Kheit, Do. 1125. [6281] Do., Toung Byan, Do. 1126. [6279] Do., Tsa Tha, Do. 1127. [9263] Do., Ain Thee, Do. 1128. [6291] Do., Yui Gnay, Do. 1129. [6293] To., Toung Aw, Do. 1130. [6303] Do., Tsin Soay, Do. 1131. [9264] Do., Xga Tin Thoay, Do. 1132. [6302] Do., Kyet Thai, Do. 1133. [9265] Do., Thakapheit, Do. 1134. [6300] Do., Tsin Thee, Do, 1135. [6298] Do., Gkakha Yine, Do, 1136. [6282] Do., Xnagkheit Xhet, Do. 1137. [6299] Do., E thine, Do, 1138. [6283] Do., Thetkouppan, Do. 1139. [6290] Do., Gkalaon, Do. 1 140. [9266] Do., Myai-thuay, Do. All the varieties of rice in these provinces are sown in May or June at the setting in of the south-west monsoon ; some are cultivated in high land, and others in low land. A few samples showing the extremes of quality of the rices produced in the Cuttack district have been forwarded, accompanied with the remarks by the Local Committee here appended : Eice is the staple of this division. It is used for food for man, beast, and bird ; for the manufacture of starch, the distillation of spirits, &c. Its varieties are as nume- rous as its uses. There are in this province three distinct crops ; the first, grown on somewhat high ground, is the early crop, sown for the most part in June, and reaped in August and September. The second is the main crop, sown in June and July, and cut from November to January. It requires a great deal of moisture, some varieties growing in several feet of water. The third is a dwarf crop, cultivated in the months of March, April, and May, on low-lying land, generally on the sides of marshes and pools, where irrigation is easy. The ratio of productiveness is said to be, in a good season, as 1 to 35. The market value of this grain varies so much according to locality and season, as is indeed the case with all other raw products of this part of the country, that it would only tend to mislead to give any rates pur- porting to be of general application. 1141. [5738] Rice in the husk, Meeshay, Rangoon. 1142. [5746] Do. Natsieng, Do. 1143. [5749] Cargo rice husked by the Oriental Rice Company's steam mill, Do. 1144. [5745] Cleaned rice, Xatsieng, dressed by the Burmese, Do. 1145. [5750] Do. dressed by the Oriental Rice Company's mill, Do. 1146. [5747] Rice in the husk, Meedo, Do. 1147. [5748] Cargo rice husked by the Oriental Rice Company's mill, Do. 1148. [6275] Cleaned rice dressed by the Oriental Rice Company's mill, Do. 1149. [5741] Rice in the husk, Beeat, Do. 1150. [6276] Do. black rice, Do. 1151. [5744] Do. ' winged ' rice, Do. 1152. [5742] Cleaned rice, red Koung- nyeen (Oryza glutinosa\ Do. 1153. [5743] Ri ce in tne nus k> white Koungnyeen (0. glutinosa), Do. 1154. [5740] Cleaned rice, white Koung- nyeen, Do. The Burmese recognise nearly a hundred varieties of rice but the principal distinctions between the different kinds are as follows: Hard grain, soft grain, glutinous nC The ' Natsieng' is the hardest grain, and is the rice which is accordingly principally exported to Europe. The 'Meedo' is the chief of the soft grain varieties 53 ) CLASS III. India. It is much preferred by the Burmese to the hard-grained sorts, and it is certainly superior in taste when cooked ; but the hard-grained rice is chiefly purchased by the merchants for export, as it keeps better, and the soft- grained rice is too much broken by European machinery in cleaning. Latterly, on the Continent, this last objec- tion appears to have been overcome, and a greater demand is consequently springing up for the ' Heedo ' rice for the markets of foreign Europe. The ' Koungnyeen,' or hill rice, is called 'glutinous' rice by Europeans, from the property it possesses, when cooked, of the grains all adhering in a thick glutinous mass. It is the chief article of food with the Karens and other hill tribes, but is not much eaten by the inhabitants of the low swampy plains, where the common rice is grown. Nos. 5749, 575> 574-8, and 6275, have been husked and cleaned respectively by the steam mills erected at Rangoon by the Oriental Rice Company. Price of rice in the husk 50 rupees per 100 baskets of 52 Ibs. Cargo rice 95 rupees per 100 baskets of 63 Ibs. Cleaned rice 150 rupees per 100 baskets of 70 Ibs. Of the special collection furnished by Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co., the under- mentioned samples are exhibited : 1155. [4210] Baw-gyn. 1156. [4211] Shwai thway, Burmah. 1157. [4213] Tha-za, Do. 1158. [4214] Cargo thang-bong, Do. 1159. [42 17] Xa-pangyu-cow nyeing, Do. 1160. [4219] Tha-za, Do. 1161. [4231] Mian ma kla dow, Do. 1162. [4233] Kya-nee-young, Do. 1163. [4234] Cow nyien ka nghet (glu- tinous rice), Do. 1164. [4247] Tann dwing, Do. 1165. [4819] Xecranzie, Do. 1166. [4824] Byack, Arracan. 1167. [4825] Do. Do. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE, Deputy-Commissioner, Assam, sends a large collection, of which the subjoined are a few representatives: 1168. [6277] Rice, unshelled, Durrung, Assam. 1169. [6758] Do. shelled, Hukcoahbac Do. 1170. [6796] Do. unshelled (Paddy), Kuchareehalle, Do. 1171. [6797] Do. shelled, do. Do. 1172. [6775] Do. unshelled, Bugaguha, Do. 1173. [6776] Do. shelled, do. Do. 1174. [6781] Rice, unshelled, Homzul, Do. 1175. [6782] Do. shelled, do. Do. 1176. [6794] Do. unshelled, Hurra Pooa, 1177. [6795] Do. shelled, do. Do. 1178. [6770] Ditto, unshelled, Burhooag- mony, Do. 1179. [6771] Ditto, unshelled, Dulkoosee, Do. 1180. [6772] Do. shelled, do. Do. 1181. [6752] Do. unshelled, Maneekee- madoovy, Do. 1182. [6751] Do. shelled, do. Do. Of the specimens of rice forwarded by the Central Committee, Allahabad, the following are exhibited : 1183. [6856] Rice, Bansmuttee, Phili- bheet District, Rohilcund. 1184. [6850] Do. Dhanee, Do. 1185. [6853] Do. Roymoonia, Do. 1186. [6857] Do. G-antanee, Do. 1187. [6868] Do. Hirrunj, Do. 1188. [6861] Do. Rutnee, Do. 1189. [6848] Do. Surhee, Do. 1190. [6862] Do. Hunsa, Do. 1191. [6867] Do. Hunsraj, Do. 1192. [6859] Do. Bunkee, Do. 1193. [6866] Do. Jhilma, Do. 1194. [6872] Do. Sammaloo, Do. The collection forwarded from Lucknow comprises the following : 1195. [6817] T)hfm(0iyzasativa\ Luck- now, Oude. Eighteen seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude exten- sively. This is considered as one of the best sorts of rice, and is produced from the bateesa paddy. 1196. [6818] Dhan(O.sa^w), Lucknow, Oude. Twenty seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude. This is considered a superior kind, and produces a white rice called bateesa. 1197. [9267] Dhan (lamba) (0. sativa), Lucknow, Oude. Sixteen seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude exten- U alS * superior kind ' and is caUed lamha CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1198. [6819] Kala Dhan (Oryza sativa}, Lucknow, Oude. Twenty-five seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude. This is a specimen of brown rice produced from the black paddy ; it is an inferior kind, and used by the poorest people ; it is called bagree chawl* 1199. [6816] Dhan (lamba) (0. sativa}, Lucknow, Oude. Twenty seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude exten- sively. This is considered one of the good kinds of paddy, and produces the long white rice. 1200. [6820] Dhan (0. sativa}, Luck- now, Oude. Twenty-eight seers per rupee. Grows all over Oude. This is an inferior kind of paddy, and produces, when husked, a reddish rice ; the natives call this kind bagree. Very many varieties of rice are grown in Oude. A heavy soil and plenty of water suits them best. There are five kinds which are considered among the best; ' Mihee ' and ' Bansee ' are foremost. The peculiarity in the cultivation of these two kinds is, that they are trans- planted and placed about 5 inches apart. And, by this method, if the soil is good, they grow to the height of an ordinary sized man, and produce a much larger quantity than if otherwise treated. The odour and flavour of these two kinds, when cooked, are superior to those of any other kind. They are only used by those who can afford to buy them. As the labour in cultivating them makes them dearer than the other sorts, the three other varieties which are considered good are the ' Bateesa,' the ' ' and the ' Phool-Biring.' They are sown broad-cast in June, and left so, and they are the kinds mostly used by natives. The first two mentioned, when new, sell for 10 or 12 seers per rupee, and become dearer according as they become older. The other three kinds sell for about 19 seers per rupee, and are dearer if older. Some consider ' Phool- Biriiia: ' the best, as it swells in boiling, and has an agree- able odour.* The collection of rices from Chota Nag- pore, as forwarded by the Local Committee there, is partly represented by the follow- ing: 1201. [6883] Eice, Pershad Chogdan, first sort, Chota Nagpore. 1202. [6884] Do. Shamzeerer Dhan, Do. 1203. [6885] Do. Rajnath Dhan, Do. 1204. [6886] Do. Seetul Cheenie Dhan, Do. 1205. [6887] Do. Sikhee Dhan, Do. 1206. [6888] Do. Ramghurria Dhan, Do. 1207. [6889] Do. Chundunphul Dhan, Do. 1208. [6890] Do. Kussoor Sal Dhan, Do. 1209. [6891] Do. Gehu Hurree, Do. 1210. [6892] Do. Raichoonee Doshawdar Dhan, Do. * Local Committee, Lucknow. 1211. [6893] Rice, Siree Kumul, Chota Nagpore. 1212. [6894] Do. Chundunphul Dhan, Do. 1213. [6895] Do. Bansmuttee Dhan, Do. From Madras the following examples are exhibited : 1214. [4045] Rice(Oryzasativa},Seeroo- manen aresee, Madras. 1215. [4046] Do. Hoonda sumba aresee, Do. 1216. [4048] Do. Coodum sumba aresee, Do. 1217. [4048] Do. Paswell, Do. 1218. [4054] Do. Seeraga sumba, Do. 1219. [4056] Do. Peroo car aresee, Do. 1220. [4057] Do. Segapoo aresee, Do. 1221. [4061] Do. Nelloo var. Monakata, Do. 1222. [4248] Do. Medong Cargo, Do. 1223. [4979] Do. Red aresee, Do. 1224. [4982] Do. Majay aresee, Do. 1225. [4984] Do. Carah aresee, Do. 1226. [4985] Do. Piegoh aresee, Do. 1227 [4986] Do. Baulah aresee, Do. DK. HUNTER. 1228. [4988] Do. Pootoo aresee, Do. Do. 1229. [4989] Do. Pallow aresee, Do. Do. 1230. [4990] Do. Curpoo pootoo aresee, Do. Do. 1231. [4991] Do. Car aresee, Do. Do. 1232. [4992] Do. Chodum Chumbah, Do. Do. 1233. [4994] Do. Kaddy Khythan, Do. Do. 1234. [4999] Do. Palin Chumbah, Do. Do. Rice is not extensively cultivated in the Bombay Presidency. The following are ex- amples from Poonah and Ahmedabad. 1235. [7410] Rice (Oryza sativa), Chowl Dakosal, Poonah. 1236. [7411] Do. Chowl Bhasud, Do. 1237. [7412] Do. Chowl Dhowlasal, Do. ( 55 CLASS III. India. 1238. [74 I 3l Rice > Chowl tTrnbemoher, Poonah. 1239. [7415] Do. Bhat Danger allahurry, Ahmedabad. 1240. [7416] Do. Bhat Danger satee, Do. 1241. [7417] Do. Bhat Camood, Do. 1242. [7418] Do. Bhat Danger pakalee, Do. Do. 1243. [7419] Do. Bhat Danger satee sat, PULSES. Pulses occupy an important position in the food vocabulary of the people of India. They are eaten with, and supply to rice, and some other cereals, the nitrogenous or 'flesh- forming ' material in which these are defec- tive. Of the PEA TKIBE, Gram (Cicer arietinum), or chick pea, occupies an important posi- tion. It is largely used by the people, and constitutes, besides, the great horse-food of Northern and Western India. It can be used for this purpose for a length of time without causing ' heating,' or the other deleterious effects, ordinarily produced by the too exclu- sive employment of peas and beans in this country. A comparison of the various analyses which follow will show that the proportion of nitrogenous or 'flesh-forming' matter in gram is, with one exception, less than in any of the other pulses enumerated : 1244. [84] Gram (Cicer arietinum), Bengal. INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 10-80 . 19-32 . 62-20 4-56 . 3-12 TOTAL 100-00 1245. [85] Gram, Bombay Bazaar. Do. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . Per cent. . 12-24 . 18-05 . 61-70 4-95 . 3-05 TOTAL 100-00 1246. [86] Gram, Bombay. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture ...... 10 ' 86 Nitrogenous matter . . . .21-17 Starchy matter ; 60'11 Fatty or oily matter .... 4'47 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 3'39 Tow 100-00 1247. [87] Gram, Bombay Bazaar. Do. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture 9-25 Nitrogenous matter .... 20'6 Starchy matter ..... 63'62 Fatty or oily matter . . . .4-11 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 2-38 TOTAL 100-00 1248. [88] Gram, Bombay. Do. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 10-80 . 21-23 . 60-30 . 4-77 2-90 TOTAL 100-00 1249. [90] Gram (husked), Madras. Do. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 11-30 . 21-04 . 60-45 4-31 2-90 TOTAL 100-00 1250. [91] Gram (white variety), Saha- runpore. Do, COMPOSITION. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 12-20 . 20-13 . 60-24 . 4-63 . 2-80 TOTAL 100-00 1251. [6081] Chenna peala (Cicer arie- tinum), Ahmedabad. 1252. [4032] Chick pea (C. arietinum), Madras. 1253. [5039] Do. 1254. [4032] Do. (husked), Madras. 1255. [89] Gram, husked, (C. arietinum). CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1256. [4805] Gram, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. PIGEON PEA (Cjn.x mdieue). This pea is a particular favourite. When husked and split, it constitutes the kind of ' dhol ' which, when procurable, most com- monly enters with rice into the formation of the vegetable curry of the Hindoo. The three samples which follow show its composition. The others are a portion of those forwarded for exhibition on the present occasion. 1257. [92] Pigeon pea, Jaffrabad, Bom- 1266. [7182] Parbuttee (Cajanus indi- cus}, Beerbhoom. 1267. [7179] Do. Hooghly. 1268. [4034] Pigeon pea, husked, (C. indicus}, Do. 1269. [97] Pigeon pea, Do. 1270. [117] Do. COMMON PEA (Pisum sativum). 1271. [94] Pea (P. sativum}, Benares. INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION. bay. INDIA MUSEUM. Per cent. Moisture .... 12 70 COMPOSITION. Nitrogenous matter . 25 20 Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter . 10-77 . 20-19 . 64-32 Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . 5838 . 1-10 2-53 Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) 1-32 3-40 TOTAL 100-00 TOTAL 100-00 1272. [98] Pea, Benares. Do. 1258. [93] Pigeon pea, Calcutta Bazaar. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Do. Moisture .... 12-60 COMPOSITION Nitrogenous matter 21-80 Per cent. Starchy matter 62-19 Moisture . 12'80 Fatty or oily matter 1-12 Nitrogenous matter . 20-38 Mineral constituents (ash) . 2-29 Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter . 61-90 .' 1-52 TOTAL lO'OOO Mineral constituents (ash) 3-40 ______ 1273. [95! Pea. TOTAL 100-00 lO^JA F.,-.^.~l "D,,4-J- Do. 1259. [96] Pigeon pea, (husked), Broach, COMPOSITION. Per cent, Moisture 12-30 Nitrogenous matter .... 19-83 Starchy matter ..... 63-12 Fatty or oily matter .... 1-86 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 2-89 TOTAL 100-00 1260. [4934] Thoraray (Cajanus indi- cus), Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1261. [4927] Do., Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1262. [4929] Mullay thoraray (C. indi- cus}, Do. 1263. [4034] Pigeon pea (C. indicus], Do. 1264. [7165] Arhar kala, dark variety (C. indicus}, Lucknow. 1265. [7166] Arhar safaid, white variety (do.}, Do. 1275. [4040] Do. Madras. 1276. [4764] Do. Burmab. Messrs. HAL- I LIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1277. [4817] Paisailong (P. sativum}, Do. Do. 1278. [2819] LENTILS (Ervum lens). Cultivated in many parts, but not gene- rally held in high repute. 1279. [101] Lentils (E. lens}, Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. Calcutta COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture . . . , 12-70 Nitrogenous matter 24-57 Starchy matter .... Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) 59-43 1-01 2-29 TOTAL 100-00 57 ) CLASS III. India. 1280. [102] Lentils (husked), Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION. Bombay Per cent. BEAN TRIBE. Beans are largely cultivated and em- ployed similarly to the foregoing. Of the Dolichos species, the two first enumerated are Moisture Nitrogenous matter 12-50 24-65 59-34. those chiefly used as articles of human food. Of the first mentioned, the Dolichos Lablab, Starchy matter . Fatty or oily matter .. Mineral constituents (ash) . 1-14 2-37 there are a number of varieties, all of them favourites. TOTAL 100-00 1288. [133] Whal (Lablab vulgaris), Bombay Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. 1281. [103] Lentils (whole), Calcutta COMPOSITION. Bazaar. Do. Per cent. Moisture .... 1081 COMPOSITION. Nitrogenous matter . . 24-55 Per cent. Starchy matter . . . 60-81 -r 4. 11-40 26-18 5943 Fatty or oily matter . . 0-81 Mineral constituents (ash) . 3 -02 Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter . Fatty or oily matter 1-00 TOTAL lOO'OO Mineral constituents (ash) . 1'99 TOTAL 100-00 1289. [136] Ghot wall (L. vulgaris var.), Bombay Bazaar. Do. 1282. [104] Lentils, Bombay Bazaar. Do. COMPOSITION. Per cent. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture . . . 12-02 . 10-72 Nitrogenous matter . 22'45 Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter .... Fatty or oily matter 25-20 59-96 1-92 Starchy matter . , 60 - 52 Fatty or oily matter . 2-15 Mineral constituents (ash) 2'86 Mineral constituents (ash) 2-20 TOTAL 100-00 TOTAL 100-00 1283. [4753] Lentils, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1284. [4031] Do. (split), Madras. 1285. [4939] Lentils, Madras. DOCTOR HUNTER. VETCH (LatJiyrus sativus). This pulse is cultivated in many parts of the country ; it is not, however, considered a particularly wholesome article of food, for either man or beast. It is too rich in nitro- genous matter, and therefore requires to be largely diluted. 1286. [105] Vetch (L. Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. , Calcutta COMPOSITION. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Tow Per cent. 10-10 31-50 54-26 0-95 3-19 100-00 1287. [6597] Khesaree (L. sativus), Cut- tack. 1290. [4926] Velley Mochay (L. garis}, Cottay, Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1291. Madras. Segapoo (L. vulgaris), UNTER. 1292. [4800] Do. Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. CHOWLEE (Dolichos sinensis). Extensively cultivated. There are three varieties, white, brown, and black. 1293. [132] Chowlee (D. sinensis), Bom- bay Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 12-44 . 24-00 . 59-02 . 1-41 3-13 TOTAL 100-00 1294. [6079] Chowlee, Ahmedabad. 1295. [6158] Do. Poona. 1296. [135] Katjangpootayam(Z). sinen- sis), Malacca. CLASS III. Xorth-East Gallery. COOLTEE, ' Madras Horse Gram,' (Dolichos uniflorus). Chiefly cultivated in the Madras territory. Steeped and used for horses; occasionally eaten by man. 1297. [122] Cooltee (D. unifloms}, Bom- bay Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION-. BHOOT, Soja hispida, (Dolichos Soja}. Cultivated in many parts to the north of India. This is the same as the well- known Chinese bean, which constitutes such a large article of trade between the nor- thern and southern ports of China. Of all vegetable substances, it is richer in nitro- genous or 'flesh-forming' matter than any yet discovered. Per cent. Moisture 11-30 Nitrogenous matter .... 23-47 Starchy matter 61-02 Fatty or oily matter .... 0"87 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 3 -34 - lou/. Lggj fealmca bean, white (Son hispada). INDIA MUSEUM. COMPOSITION. Percent. TOTAL lOO'OO 1298. [129] Cooltee, Bellary, Madras. Do. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Nitrogenous matter . . 40-63 Starchy matter . . . 29-54 Fatty or oily matter . .17-71 Mineral constituents (ash) . 4-00 TOTAL 100-00 Moisture ... 11-50 Nitrogenous matter . 23'03 Starchy matter . 61-85 Fatty or oily matter . 0-76 Mineral constituents (ash) 2'86 1308. [100] Salinca, bean, white. Do. COMPOSITION. Per cent. Moisture ... . 7-96 TOTAL 100-00 1299. [138] Cooltee (D. uniflorus). Nitrogenous matter . . 37'74 Starchy matter . . . 31-08 Fatty or oily matter . . 18-90 Mineral constituents (ash) . 4-32 1300. ["4938] Caroopoo colloo (D. uni- TOTAL 100-00 florus}, Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1301. [4035] 'Horse gram' (D. uni- florus}. Madras. 1309. [130] Salmca bean (black), Su matra. Do. COMPOSITION. Percent. Moiture 10-40 1302. [128] Do. 1303. [4696] Colloo (D. uniflorus}, Madras. DR. HUNTER. Nitrogenous matter .... 41-54 Starchy matter 30-82 Fatty or oily matter .... 12-31 Mineral constituents (ash) . . . 4-93 GUWAB, (Dolichos fabteformis}. TOTAL 100 -00 A hard refractory bean, cultivated in the Deccan, steeped, and then almost entirely used for animals. 1304. [139] Gruwar (D. fabceformis}, Poona. INDIA MUSEUM. * COMPOSITION. Moisture . . '. Nitrogenous matter '. Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) 1305. [4044] Muthee puttay (Cyamopsis psoralioides), Madras. 1306. [6078] Guour, Ahmedabad. Of the PHASEOLI, the P. radiatus is one of the principal favourites, although it is doubtful if any of these are in such general repute as some of the preceding. 1310. [118] Phaseolus radiatus, Bom- bay Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. Per cent. (JUAIKUSI 1 HJSi . Per cent. 11-75 Moisture .... . 11-00 29"80 Nitrogenous matter . 22-48 53-89 Starchy matter . . 62-15 1-40 3-16 Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) . .- 1-46 2-91 TOTAL 100-00 TOTAL 100-00 1311. [4937] Patchay pyaroo (P. radi- atus), Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1312. [4936] Do. Do. CLASS III. India. 1313. [4964] Thoolokah pyaroo (Phaseo- ln* mdiatus}, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 1314. [4816] Paidee (P. radiatus}, Bur- nmh. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1315. [116] Do. 1316. [120] Do. 1317. [123] Do. 1318. [7184] Oord (P. radiatus), Luck- now. 1319. [4043] Do. (husked), Madras. 1320. [125] Green gram (Phaseolus mungo}, Bombay Bazaar. INDIA MUSEUM. Per cent. 9-20 . 2470 . 60-36 . 1-48- . 3-26 TOTAL 100-00 Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) 1321. [126] Green gram (husked as ' dholl ' ), Bellary, Madras. Do. COMPOSITION. Moisture .... Nitrogenous matter .Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. . 12-90 . ' . 23-o4 . 59-38 . 1-11 . 3-07 TOTAL 100-00 1322. [4037] Black gram (P. mango), Madras. 1323. [4935] Ooleudoo (P. mungo), Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1324. [4033] Do. Madras. 1325. [4802] Painaut (P. mungo}, Bur- mah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1326. [4806] Paikinant(P. mungo\Bu\-- mab. Do. 1327. [4033] Moong, husked (P. munqo\ Madras. 1328. [124] Phaseolus aconitifolius, Calcutta Bazaar. COMPOSITION". Moisture . . . Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. 11-22 23-80 60-78 0-64 3-56 TOTAL 100-00 It is extensively cultivated in Oude. "When split, it forms one of the ' Dais,' and ground into flour is used for bread by natives. It is also sometimes used mixed up with wheaten flour. Bullocks, sheep, goats, and many of the native cavalry horses are fed on it. Two varieties are cultivated, white and black. 22 seers per rupee. 1329. [4930] Cawramanee (P. vulgaris}, Madras. DE. HUNTER. 1330. [4931] Do. Do. 1331. [6239] Kiwanch-ka-beej (Mucuna prurita), Bombay. 1332. [105*] Dhoolaconda (M. prurita}, Do. 1333. [4941] Poona kalie (Af. prurita}, Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1334. [4039] Agathee (Agate grandi- flora}, Madras. The undermentioned is a peculiar grain- j like substance from Malacca, the botanical I source of which has still to be determined. ; The appearance of the seed does not afford i any very distinct clue to this ; its composition | leads, however, to the conclusion that it is of 1 leguminous origin. 1335. [38*] Ejin or Ee-gin, Malacca. COMPOSITION. Moisture Nitrogenous matter Starchy matter Fatty or oily matter Mineral constituents (ash) Per cent. 12-60 23-06 59-40 0-89 4-05 TOTAL 100-00 CLASS III. Xoi'th-Enst Gallery. SECTION B. GROCERY OR PREPARATIONS OF FOOD AS SOLD FOR CONSUMPTION. FRUITS. The specimens of dried fruits are good, and their condition, generally speaking, ex- cellent. They comprise many which are but little known in England. 1336. [4190] Mangosteen (Garciniu Mangostana), Rambutan ; Rambai ; Limon Kandangsa ; Langsat ; Kumbule ; Rumania. Penang. 1337. [4191] Custard apples; Mango- steen ; Guava ; Buahbell, Pulasan, Amrah, Limonpurut, Blimbing-buloh, Blimbiug- saga, Assam-glugor, Katapang and Blinjow. Penang. 1338. [4192] Durian, Rambutan, Rambai, Sillooh, Assam Kulubi, Pulasan, and Blim- bing (Averrhoa Bilimbi). Penang. 1339. [4193] Mangosteen, Jamboo (Eu- genia Jambolana}, Papaya (Carica Papa- ya), Blinjow, Buah-dulee-mah, Buah-bungah Siam, Buahblingai, Assam Glugor. Penang. 1340. [4194] Durian, Mangosteen; Am- rah, Nutmegs and Rambai. Peuang. 1341. [4359] Durian, Mangosteen, Lemon kaya, Namnam, Rambutan Langoat, Kona- jang. Singapore. A number of specimens of imitation fruits have also been sent for exhibition. These may now be fitly introduced. They are all from Lucknow, with one exception. 1342. [5131] Imitation squash. 1343. [5132] Bael fruit. 1344. [5134] Mango. 1345. [5136] Guava. 1346. [5138] Custard apple. 1347. [5140] Orange. 1348. [5142] Kumralk. 1349. [5144] Plantain. 1350. [5147] Cucumbers. 1351. [5150] China peach. 1352. [5151] Lime. 1353. [10052] Certain imitation fruits from Bareilly. PICKLES, PRESERVES, DRIED FRUITS, ETC. 1354. [5730] Preserve of Asparagus racemosus, Lucknow. 1355. [5672] Limes, Do. 1356. [5673] Imitation fish, cut out of Benincasa cenfera, Do. 1357. [5670] White mango, Do. 1358. [5669] Preserve of Momordiea charantia, Do. 1359. [5667] Carrot, Do. 1360. [5663] Petba, (Benincasa cerif era}, Do. 1361. [5665] Chillies, Do. 1362. [5668] Green mango, Do. 1363. [5671] Oranges, Do. 1364. [5677] Nauratan pickle, of nine ingredients, among which are mangoes, figs, &c., Do. 1365. [5674] Pickles of Averrhoa Ca- rambola, Do. 1366. [5676] Tamarind chutney (Tama- rind us indica), Do. 1367. [5675] Mango chutney (Mangi- fera indica), Do. 1368. [10169] Bael (JZgle mawnelos}, Calcutta. 1369. [4777] Gee Thee, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1370. [4066] Niangis burong, Penang. 1371. [5664] Preserve of Artocai'pus la- coosha, Lucknow. 1372. [10193] Pickles of Artocarp us la- coosha, Do. 1373. [10171] Mowha flowers (Bassia latifolia), Moonghyr. 1374. [7177] Do., Lucknow. ( 61 CLASS III. India. 1375. [6456] Mowha flowers, Allahabad. 1376. [6110] Oomla (Phyllanthus em- blica}, Ahmedabad. 1377. [5182] Dried plantains (Musa pa- radisiaca), Kamree. 1378. [6107] Figs (Ficus Carica), Bom- bay. 1379. [6106] Kokum (Garcinia pur- purea), Poona. 1380. [6103] Eaisins (Vitis vinifera), Bombay. 1381. [6113] Sultanas, Do. 1382. [7100] Cabul grapes, Calcutta. 1383. [6138] Eaisins, Bombay. 1384. [1861] Do. Punjab. 1385. [1910] Tamarinds (Tamamndus indica\ Bengal. 1386. [4/80] Do. Burmah. Messrs. HAL- LIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1387. [6102] Do. Ahmedabad. 1388. [6101] Do. Poona. 1389. [6108] Dates (Phoenix dadyli- fera\ Bombay. 1390. [6099] Jujubes (Zizyphusjujuba), Do. 1391. [6134] Do. Do. 1392. [6248] Sebestens (Cordia lati- folia\ Do. 1393. [6100] Amboolie (Mango/era in- dica), Almedabad. 1394. [6034] Shah bulloot (edible acorns), Bombay. 1395. [6071] Pounded do. Do. 1396. [6074] Chilgoza (Pinus Gerar- diana), Do. 1397 munis 97. [6109] Badam (Amygdalus corn- is), Do. 1398. [6133] Peroo (Psidium pomi- 1399. [4795] Kya Tsai (Nelumbium spe- ci-osum), Burmah. SPICES, ETC. 1400. [6690] Black pepper (Piper ni- grum), Singapore. JOSE D'ALMEIDA, Esq. ( 62 1401. [6689] White pepper, Singapore. JOSE D'ALMEIDA, Esq. 1402. [6608] Black pepper (Piper ni- gi*um\ Ehio. Do. 1403. [6685] White do. Do. Do. 1404. [i*] Black pepper (P. nigrum), Travancore. 1405. [6105] Do. Bombay. 1406. [4*] Wild pepper (P. trioicum), Travancore. 1407. [4145] Soosoo pepper (P. nigrum), Penang. 1408. [4146] Trang pepper (do.\ Do. 1409. [8*] White pepper (do.\ Bengal. 1410. [10730] Do. Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1411. [4808] Black pepper (P. nigrwm\ Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1412. [6104] Pepile (Chavica Rox- burgkii*), Bombay. 1413. [6691] Long pepper (C. officinalis\ Java. JOSE D'ALMEIDA, Esq. 1414. [6210] C. Roxburghii, Calcutta. 1415. [10170] Do. Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 1416. [6486] Sha morich (P. nigrum\ Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1417. [4779] Chillies (Capsicum sp.), Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1418. [6114] Muchai (Capsicum frutes- cens\ Poona. 1419. [6116] Do. Ahmedabad. 1420. [6213] Capsicums (C. fastigiata}, Calcutta. 1421. [6212] Do. (C. frutescens), Do. 1422. [6124] Assalia (Lepidium sati- vum), Ahmedabad. 1423. [10737] Kavate (Xanthoxylum sp.), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. Used by the natives in their curries. 1424. [10678] Cardamoms (Elettaria cardamomum), Do. 1425. [4788] Do. seeds (Amomum sp.), Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1426. [70*] Cardamoms (Elettaria car- damomum}, Calcutta. 1427. [65*] Do. 1428. [66*] Do. Travancore. 1429. [6218] Ginger (Zinziber ojfid- nalis}, Midnapore. 1430. [1908] Do. Calcutta. 1431. [6216] Do. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1432. [6092] Green ginger (do.}, Poona. 1433. [6093] Soont ginger (do.}, Ahme- dabad. 1434. [6094] Udruck ginger (do.}, Bom- bay. 1435. [6m] Turmeric (Curcuma longa}, Ahmedabad. 1436. [4144] Cloves (Caryophyllum aro- maticum\ Penang. 1437. [6089] Do - (mature fruits), Bom- bay. 1438. [4195] Do. (preserved), Penang. 1439. [6088] Do. Bombay. 1440. [44*] Cassia buds (Cinnamomum sp.), Canara. 1441. [7181] Cinnamon (Laurusnitida), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1442. [6090] Do. Bombay. 1443. [6091] Do. (C. cassia}, Bombay. 1444. [36*] Wild cinnamon, Coorg. 1445. [33*] Cinnamon, Travancore. 1446. [6344] Do. Singapore. JOSE D'AL- MEIDA, Esq. 1447. [34*] Sassafras bark, Martaban. 1448. [98*] Malabathrum leaves (Cinna- momum cassia}. 1449. [4139] Nutmegs (Myristica mos- chata}, Penang. 1450. [4194] Do. (preserved). Do. 1451. [4195] Do. Do. 1452. [4140] Do. Do. 1453. [4138] Do (in shell), Do. 1454. [6073] Jaiputree (Myristica sp.), Bombay. 1455. [6097] Jawntree mace (Myris- tica tomentosa}, Bombay. 1456. [4142] Mace (M. moschata}, Pe- nang. 1457. [6096] Jaiputree mace (Myristica sp.), Bombay. 1458. [6119] Sowa (Anethum Sowa\ Ahmedabad. 1459. [6 1 1 8] Warcalee (Fosnicidum pan- morium}, Poona. 1460. [6117] Coriander (Coriandrum sativum}, Poona. ( 63 CLASS III. India, 1461. [6122] Sowa (Anethum Sowa), Poona. 1462. [6123] Jeera (Cuminum cymi- H a nt ), Ahmedabad. 1463. [6120] Ca.rT3L\va,y(Carumnigmm\ \ Bombay. 1464. [6121] Ajowan (Ptychotis ajo- j wan), Poona. 1465. [6115] Poppy seed (Paparer som- \ n iferum), Ahmedabad. Used as a condiment. ! SUBSTANCES USED IN THE PREPARATION OF DRINKS : TEA. The collection is one of the greatest in- terest, both as to magnitude and the quality of the article displayed. No fewer than 153 different samples of tea are exhibited, and many of these are of excellent quality. All of them are unadulterated with colour, and show at least what we ought to receive in ' green ' and ' black ' teas. An exhibition of teas from localities other than the well-known ones in China possesses more than ordinary interest. There can be no doubt that tea will be extensively culti- vated in India land spread over a district exceeding 1,000 miles in length being more or less adapted to its growth. The produc- tion of tea in Assam has taken very firm root, and is spreading with almost unexampled rapidity. But the cultivation of tea is not confined to Assam ; the Government of India having succeeded, through the able agency of Dr. Jameson, in introducing its cultiva- tion into Dhera Dhoon, Kumaon, Gurhwal, and Kangra. As the result of this, private enterprise as represented by a number of individuals and several companies is now engaged in extending its cultivation in the districts in question the Government still, however, continuing to foster its growth, not with the view to immediate pecuniary profit, but simply to encourage so important an article of commerce. Of what is being done, a very good notion is conveyed by the sam- ples displayed. Tea from Assam. 1466. [7243] Congou, No. 1, Assam, i ASSAM TEA COMPANY. ( 64 1467. [7244] Congou, No. 2. Assam. ASSAM TEA COMPANY. 1468. [7245] Flowery Pekoe, Do. Do. 1469. [7246] Orange Pekoe, Do. Do. 1470. [7247] Pekoe Souchong, Do. To. The Assam Company has been established since 1839, and now supplies the markets of London and Calcutta with no fewer than 1,000,000 Ibs. of tea annually. The plant, which is reared in nurseries until it is matured, was first obtained from the shrubs indigenous to the country. It begins to yield in its third year, and attains its maximum production in the seventh. One and the same plant affords the following varieties : Pekoe, Flowery Pekoe, Orange Pekoe, Souchong, Congou, and Bohea. The kind of tea is determined simply by the number of the sieve through which the dried leaves will pass. 1471. [4703] Fine flowery Pekoe, Do. Pekoe, Do. Souchong, Green tea, Chundy- pore Factory (season 1861), Assam. Messrs. JOHN BORRADAILE & Co., Calcutta. 1472. [4704] Fine Congou, Do. Do. 1473. [4705] Fine flowery Pekoe, Do. Pekoe, Do. Souchong, Do. Congou, Sooris- pore Ballicandy Factory (season 1861), Assam. Do. 1474. [2023] Fine Souchong, Coocheela Factory (season 1861), Assam. Do. 1475. [2024] Fine Pekoe, Do. Do. 1476. [4404] Fine flowery Pekoe, Do. Do. 1477. [2085] Pekoe tea, Do. T.MORGAN, Esq., Dehroogkur, Assam. Maijan Planta- tion. 1478. [2086] Souchong, Do. Do. 1479. [2087] Congou, Do. Do. 1480. [2095] Flowery Pekoe, Do. W. STRAFORD, Esq., Jorehaut, Assam. Noak- haree Plantation. 1481. [2096] First class Pekoe, Do. Do. 1482. [2097] Unsorted Black, Do. Do. 1483. [2098] Greenish tea (finest), Do. Do. 1484. [2034] Pekoe, Do. G. WILLIAMS, Esq., Seebsagu ?*, Assam. Benganakooah Tea Plantation. 1485. [2035] Do. Do. Singlo, Assam. 1486. [2036] Do. Do. Nowgong. DifHoo, Assam. 1487. [2037] Do. Do. Seebsagur. Gil- liedary, Assam. CLASS IlI.North-East Gallery. 1488. [3970] Orange Pekoe (Chah or Phalap), Dibrooghur. H. E. S. HANNAY, Esq. 1489. [3967] Pekoe, Do., Mankottah, Upper Assam. Messrs. HIGGS, SEVENOAKS, t MEL ANY. 1490. [3968] Hyson, Do. Do. Do. 1491. [3969] Scented Pekoe, Do. Do. Do. 1492. [3971] Pekoe, Do., Nagaghooli, Upper Assam. Messrs. BARRY & WAGEN- TRIEBER. These teas hare been manufactured from China plants, in July 1861. 1493. [3972] Souchong (Chah or Phalap), Nagaghooli, Upper Assam. Messrs. BARRY & WAGENTRIEBER. 1494. [3973] Congou, Do. Do. Do. 1495. [3974] Pekoe, Do. Do. Do. Manufactured from indigenous plants, in July 1861. 1496. [3975] Souchong, Do. Do. Do. 1497. [3976] Congou, Do. Do. Do. 1498. [3977] Green, Mankottah Sesa Barie, Upper Assam. DHATOORAM JEMADAR. The manufacture of this tea differs from China tea. The Assam green teas are unfaced, and not coloured in any degree. 1499. [2092] Pekoe (Chah or Phalap), Maijam, Upper Assam. C. H. MORGAN, Esq. 1500. [2093] Souchong, Do. Do. Do. 1501. [2094] Congou, Do. Do. Do. 1502. [2088] Flowery Pekoe, Khowang, Assam. CAPTAIN LLOYD, Commissioner of Assam. Manufactured by H. L. JEXKJNS, Esq. 1503. [2089] Orange Pekoe, Gowhatty. H. G. BAINBRIDGE, Esq., Gowhatty. Manufactured from Assam leaf. 1504. [2090] Flowery Pekoe, Do. H. G. BAINBRIDGE, Esq., Gowhatty. Manufactured from China leaf. 1505. [2091] Do. Do. Tea from Cachar. A number of new plantations have 1 been started in this district. Already upwards of fifty are said to exist, and some thousands of acres are under cultivation. CLASS III. ( 1506. [39 6 3l Flowery Pekoe, Cachar. The produce of the Goongoor Pahar Plan- tation, of the season of 1861, belonging to the Cachar Company. Superintendent, K. STEWART, Esq. 1507. [3964] Orange Pekoe, Do. Do. 1508. [3965] First-class Souchong manu- factured from leaf taken from China plant, Do. Do. 1509. [3966] First-class Souchong manu- factured from the plant indigenous to Cachar, Do. Do. 1510. [4400] Flowery Pekoe. Messrs. TYDD, FORBES, & Co., Cachar. Victoria Tea Garden Plantation. 1511. [4401] Pekoe, Do. Do. 1512. [4402] First quality Souchong, Do. Do. 1513. [4403] Second do. Do. Do. 1514. [3717] Souchong. MR. PATERSON, Tullee Cheera, at Sylhet. 1515. [3718] Congou, Do. 1516. [3730] Flowery Pekoe, Do. 1517. [3731] Pekoe, Do. 1518. [6566] Tea, Chittagong. Tea thrives vigorously in this place. It is good, though gathered from trees little cultivated, and not properly dried and prepared.* 1519. [2149] Flowery Pekoe, Hazaree- baugh. From Seetagurah Plantation. 1520. [2148] Orange Pekoe, Do. Do. 1521-24. [2144-7] Pekoe, Do. Do. 1525. [3734] Indigenous tea plant, Do. Found in the jungles, being of wild indigenous growth, t Tea from Darjeeling. The following remarks on the cultivation of tea and coffee in the Darjeeling territory are by DR. CAMPBELL, to whom we are chiefly indebted for the excellent display of Indian teas on the present occasion. The first trial of the tea plant at Darjeeling was made in 1841, with a few seeds grown in Kamaon from China stock It was quite successful as to its growth, and the nudity was approved of by the Assam tea planter who Sited SeZg in Wand made the first tea here. Local Committee. i,,,,.;,i Coiiiiiiitti-i'. 65 ) CLASS III. India. The original plants are now to be seen. All are of gigantic size : one is a bush 50 feet in circumference and 20 "fret high. Nevertheless 7000 feet, the elevation of Darjeehng, is too great for profitable planting; the frost kills the seedlings, and there is not a sufficiently rapid succession of leaf In the warm season to make the manufacture pay. At 7,500 feet the plant does not thrive at aU. Elevations of 4,500 feet and under that to 2000, are the best for tea, and from 3000 to 1200 feet will probably be found the best for coffee. Tea and coffee plantations at higher elevations than these may eventually come into occasional use to secure high-flavoured produce without reference to profit. Although experiments continued to be made on the growth of the tea plant, and seed from Assam and Kumaon was distributed gratuitously by Government, it was not till 1856 that the first plantation was started at Kursing, and another near Darjeeling, by Captain Samler, who was also the first to try coffee. The success in both cases has been complete, and others have followed in the same path. Indeed all that is now required, is care- ful and liberal encouragement by the Government, to render these hitherto valueless mountains a rich and pro- ductive field for European enterprise, a profitable source of pleasant labour to the Hill tribes, and through these channels a source of strength and stability to our power. The following table exhibits the quantity of land taken up for tea and coffee planting in Darjeeling up to 1861, with the extent of cultivation, the numbers of plants out of nursery, the probable quantity of tea for the season of 1861, and the labour employed. RETURN OF TEA AND COFFEE PLANTATIONS IN THE DARJEELING TERRITORY, 1861. Name of Planter or Company Extent of Grant in Acres Acres in Tea Cultivation No. of Plants not in Nursery No. of Ibs. of Tea to be made in 1861 Labourers Kursing and Darjeeling Tea and Coffee Company, Limited i 2,000 421 acres in tea 112 in coffee {At Darjeeling 318,000. At Kur- sing, 184,000. At Kursing, coffee 20,000 Ibs. of tea at 1 Darjeeling and Kur- J sing. At Kursing, > 2, 000 Ibs. of coffee, 300 91,800 1,200 tea seed J Tuckvor Tea Company, Li- 1,500 500 tea, 20 coffee 950,000 3,200 360 mited Hopetown Tea Association, Limited 1,500 500 900,000 4,800 360 Balasan Tea Company. 1,000 130 200,000 None 150 Limited J. Perry, Kenwick . 25 30,000 30 J. Cleene, Hopetown 25 20,000 25 W. Taylor, Hopetown . . 300 8 Coffee. Nursery t 25 300 acres. Mr. Vaughan rarjeeling Tea Company, 4,150 Seed in Nursery 200 240,000 1 10 Limited 4,800 700 Ging Park and Ambotia . Mr. Truetter ..... 3,000 26 50 9 60,000 J 13,000 1,600 24 Minchu 81 8 20,000 10 Singell 1,500 240 Wardroper and Ames : . None 200 Kursing Tuckvor Torikoolla 100 360 80 15 200 132,000 \ 36,000 / 8,000 2,000 1,000 50 30 Mr. Grant Mr. Barnes 150 300 12 13 Tea. 3 Coffee 20,000 400 20 40 Castleton Dooturia Darjeeling Tea Company, 300 4,000 1,598 200 500 300,000 800,000 48 oz. 100 Limited Total 21,865 3,251 Tea plants, 4,303,000 42,600 Tea 2,534 Coffee, 91,800 20,000 Coffee The manufacture of tea in Darjeeling begins in April and ends in October. During the period twenty pickings of leaves are reckoned on. The tea of April, May and October is the finest. The coffee is cured from October to January. The number of tea plants per acre varies from 1860 to i 2700, according as they are placed at 5 or 4 fret apart The produce of tea per acre looked for from the first year of manufactured the fourth or fifth, when a plantation is at maturity, cannot be correctly estimated. The produce per plant in the fourth year of age is variously estimated at to 3 ounces. Captain Massan in a memorandum of his operations at Tuckvor, states ' he got last season from i tew indigenous Assam plants grown at an elevation of 5000 feet above the sea one pound of manufactured tea from each tree. The trees were seven years old.' This is an immense return, and not to be reckoned on, on a large scale. Labour is still abundant, and is likely to continue so from the absence of demand in Eastern Nepaul, the great source of supply. The plantations give steady employ- ment to about 3000 persons, with extra hands occasionally. Wages of Coolies 4s. 8d. to 5s. per mensem. Employment on tea and coffee is preferred to that on roads and buildings. Wages of manufacturing Coolies amount to 8 rupees per mensem; that of European assistants to from 100 to 150 rupees; of managers from 200 to 400, with house &c CLASS III. North-East Gallery. The capital involved in tea and coffee plantations in Darjeeling up to 1861, is 1,600,000 rupees or 160,000/. The difficulty of communication with Eajmahal is still the greatest drawback to the progress of tea and coffee planting, as it is to the general advancement of Darjeeling. For the full developement of its resources, a continuation of the rail to the foot of the Hills is required. 1526. [3732] Pekoe tea, Darjeeling. Forwarded by Messrs. WOOD, OLIFFE, & Co., agents of the Kursiong and Darjeeling Tea Company. CAPTAIN SAMLER. 1527. [3733] Do. Kursiong. Do. 1528. [3718] Pekoe. Kursiong Planta- tion. Darjeeling. P. H. SCANLAN, Esq. 1529. [3719] Souchong. Do. 1530. [3720] Congou. Do. 1531. [3721] Souchong, Kursiong Planta- tion. P. H. SCANLAN, Esq. 1532. [3722] Pekoe. Do. 1533. [3723] Congou. Do. 1534. [3724] Pekoe. Do. 1535-8. [3725-28] Four samples of mixed black tea. Tuckvor Tea Plantation. Darjeel- ing. CAPTAIN MASSON. 1539. [2047] Souchong. Darjeeling. MA- HOMED TONIKOOLLA. 1540. [2040] Do. Darjeeling. HOPE TOWN TEA ASSOCIATION. 1541. [2039] Pouchong. Do. 1542. [2038] Souchong. Do. 1543. [2041] Hyson. Do. 1544. [4415] Pekoe. Do. 1545. [4416] Pouchong. Do. 1546. [4417] Souchong. Do. 1547. [4418] Hyson. Do. 1548. [4711] Fine Souchong. Koalagire Tea Plantation. Darjeeling. GOVERNMENT. 1549. [4412] Souchong. Do. 1550. [4411] Pouchong. Do. 1551. [4410] Bohea. Do. 1552. [4708] Young Hyson. Do. 1553. [4414] Hyson. Do. 1554. [4709] Imperial gunpowder. Do. 1555. [4707] Gunpowder. Do. 1556. [4706] Hyson skin. Do. ( 67 1557. [4413] Pekoe. Koalagire Tea Plantation. Darjeeling. GOVERNMENT. 1558. [2045] Hyson. Do. 1559. [2046] Souchong. Do. 1560. [3729] Young Hyson. Do. 1561. [3994] Brick tea, Sikkim. DR. CAMPBELL. Tea from Deyrah Dhoon. The following samples have been for- warded from this important district : 1562. [4407] Pouchong. Hurbunswala, Arcadia, and Hope Town Plantation, Deyrah Dhoon. NORTH-WEST TEA COMPANY. 1563. [2099] Young Hyson. Do. 1564. [4710] Hyson. Do. 1565. [4405] Pukh Hyson. Do. 1566. [4406] Gunpowder. Do. 1567. [4409] Company's Mixture. Do. 1568. [2100] Fine Souchong. Do. 1569. [4408] Souchong. Do. Tea from Kumaon and Gurwhal. Both in Kumaon and Gurwhal, and the Deyrah Dhoon, Government plantations,* as well as those of individuals and com- panies, are to be found. In the year 1861 alone, the Government distributed to pri- vate planters throughout Kumaon, Gurwhal, Deyrah Dhoon, and the Punjab upwards of 130 tons of seed, and 2,400,000 seedlings. 1570. [3986] Souchong. Megree Tea Plantation. Kuumaon. C. R. TRODP, Esq. 1571. [3987] Pouchong. Do. 1572. [3988] Bohea. Do. 1573. [3989] Souchong. Konsamire Tea Plantation. Kumaon. KONSAMIRE TEA COM- PANY. 1574. [3990] No. 1 Young Hyson. Do. 1575. [3991] No. 2 Do. Do. 1576. [3992] Hyson. Do. 1577. [3993] Imperial Gunpowder. Do. * The Government tea factories and plantations in Kumaon and Gurwhal, as well as those in Kangra, are about to be notified for sale by public auction. F 2 CLASS III. India. 1578. [4385] No. 1 Imperial Gunpowder. Kumaon Hawalbagh Tea Plantation. GOVERNMENT. 1579. [4386] No. 2 Do. Do. 1580. [4387] Gunpowder. Do. 1581. [4388] No. 1 Young Hyson. Do. 1582. [4389] No. 2 Do. Do. 1583. [4390] No. 1 Hyson. Do. 1584. [4391] No. 2 Do. Do. 1585. [4392] Hyson Skin. Do. 1586. [4393] Souchong. Do. 1587. [4394] Bohea. Do. 1588. [4395] Souchong. Kumaon Agar- tola Tea Plantation. GOVERNMENT. 1589. [4396] Pouchong. Do. 1590. [4397] Bohea. Do. 1591. [4398] Souchong. Kumaon Bhurt- pore Tea Plantation. GOVERNMENT. 1592. [4399] Pouchong. Do. 1593. [7242] Bohea. Kumaon Blimthal Tea Plantation. GOVERNMENT. 1594. [3980] Fine Souchong. Gurwhal. GOVERNMENT. 1595. [3981] Souchong. Do. 1596. [3982] Pouchong. Do. 1597. [3983] Bohea. Do. 1598. [3984] Souchong. Warrand Field Tea Plantation, Gurwhal. T. WARRAND, Esq. 1599. [3985] Souchong. Willow Bank Tea Plantation, Gurwhal. G. EICHARDS, Esq. Tea from Kangra, Punjab. Upwards of 1416 maunds, or more than 52 tons, of the seed were obtained from the Government plantations at Kangra for dis- tribution in 1861. The present exhibition includes the following samples : 1600. [2026] Hyson. Kangra Tea Plan- tation. Kangra. GOVERNMENT. 1601. [2027] Young Hyson. Do. 1602. [2028] Gunpowder. Do. 1603. [2029] Imperial Gunpowder. Do. ( 68 1604. [2030] Hyson Skin. Kangra Tea Plantation. GOVERNMENT. 1605. [2031] Souchong. Do. 1606. [2032] Pouchong. Do. 1607. [2033] Bohea. Do. Note. The above samples were those first forwarded. The eight which follow are superior in point of quality, but these did not come to hand until the jury had all but concluded its labours. 1608. [7860] Souchong, Kangra. GO- VERNMENT. 1609. [7861] Hyson, Do. Do. 1610. [7862] Imperial Gunpowder, Do. Do. 1611. [7863] Young Hyson, Do. Do. 1612. [7864] Souchong, Do. Do. 1613. [7865] Do. Do. Do. 1614. [7866] Hyson, Do. Do. 1615. [7867] Souchong, Do. Do. Sample of Tea from Burmah. 1616. [4758] Brick tea, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. COFFEE. This important berry is being extensively cultivated in the high-lands of Southern India, and large tracts of country are avail- able for the extension of its growth. The amount and value of the coffee ex- ported from India will be gathered from the Table subjoined. (See next page.) 1617. [5065] Coffee (Co/ea arabica), Mysore. COLONEL ONSLOW. Known in the market as ' Cannon's Mysore.' The subjoined remarks on coffee-planting in Mysore are by COLONEL ONSLOW : According to the traditions of the country, the coffee plant was introduced in Mysore by a Mussulman pilgrim, named Baba Booden, who came from Arabia about 200 years ago, and took up his abode as a hermit in the un- inhabited hills in the Nuggur Division named after him, and where he established a muth or college, which still exists endowed by Government. It is said that he brought seven coffee berries from Mocha, which he planted near to his hermitage, about which there are now to be seen some very old coffee trees. However this may be, there is no doubt that the coffee plant has been known in that neighbourhood from time immemorial ; but the berry has never come into general use among the people for a beverage. It is only of late years that the coffee trade of these districts has become of any magnitude, or that planting has been carried to any important extent. There is no record of either farther back than the year 1822, when the revenue was under contract. In the year 183", CLASS ULNorth-Eaat Gallery. flip Il=| : g|: SHI S3.|2 :S g ; 8|S | i l II PIS; III? 11 '51 =|g.= 1||| ' ' RA RSI & ' ~<'z g. -11 - -13 -11 - Pl8 : ||? ' ' ' : 8 . ?is sil i.|IJt SIH^s "-coco 2 ".f ^-oo o g S -ji O CS * CS rt .f= 23 = S i8 =3t: ill S. II & -&? -asf -^* -32 ssS' -aa'i li Illi fill 111! 1114 fill 'i's -sa'?* -as la -a a la I4 III5 III3 IlW sHrai | le-oesi se-iesi ge-r-esi 9S-efi8t iS-9581 8S-ifi8t 65-8981 09-6S8I 19'098I III. Lidi'i. when the country had been some years under British rule, the Raja's authority having been suspended in 1832-3, the contract system was discontinued, and a duty of one rupee per mannd of 28 Ibs. was fixed. From that time the pro- duction of coffee and duty is duly recorded. In 1843 the duty was reduced to half a rupee per maund on exporta- tion, and in 1849 to a quarter of a rupee. Together with the reduction of duties, regulations for taking up and holding coffee lands were adopted. At the same time prices continued to rise. ' Cannon's Mysore' (the coffee exhibited) has risen from 48s. per cwt. in 1846-7 to an average of 96s. per cwt., and has fetched so high as 115s. Native coffee sold in the country has risen from 1 rupee per maund of 28 Ibs. to 6 and 8 rupees. The encouragement thus given to coffee planters has resulted in the great extension of planting, the prosperity of the planters, and an increase of revenue to the state. Under the contract system the revenue averaged from 1822 to 1832, 4270 rupees annually, and from 1832 to 1837, 7472 rupees annually. The yearly average during the next six years under the duty system, the duty being 1 rupee per maund, was 15,238 rupees on that number of maunds. During the next six years, the duty being half a rupee per maund, the average yearly produce rose to 52.236 maunds, giving a revenue of 26,118 rupees yearly. During the next 12 years, that is, up to 1861 inclusive, to which time the accounts are made up, the yearly average of produce rose to 346,083 maunds, and the revenue to 86,524 rupees, the duty having been reduced to a quarter of a rupee per maund. This short statement serves to show the good effect of liberal measures. More than 30 years ago a few Europeans were engaged in coffee planting near Chickmoogloor. a few miles from the Bababooden Hills. About 20 years ago the planta- tions producing the well-known coffee called ' Cannon's Mvsore ' and others on the Memzera, ' bad moun- tain,' were commenced by two enterprising gentlemen. The success of these has induced many more Europeans to plant coffee in Mysore. The consequence is, that the coffee trade of Mysore bids fair to emulate that of Ceylon. It has given also an example to other parts of India, and the plant originally taken from the Baba- booden Muth is now extending over tens of thousands of acres in Coorg, the Wynaad district, the Neilgherry Hills, and along the Western Ghauts, North and South. In Mysore the number of European coffee planters has within the last 10 years increased to 20 or 30. The number of native planters is estimated between 3000 and 4000. The quantity of land planted or taken up cannot be ascertained with any degree of accuracy. The revenue depending upon the quality of the coffee produced, not upon a tax on land, there is no regular correct system of land measurement. This way of taxing is bad ; it leads to bad cultivation and smuggling. It is to be hoped that a land tax will be adopted instead, which would have a good moral and fiscal effect. It would put an end to smuggling, and would be a great inducement to the natives to improve their cultivation, which is now very slovenly. If the tax were on the land, they would make more effort to increase the produce of it. The average produce per acre in Mysore is probably not half that of Ceylon. The coffee districts are confined to the region of the Western Ghauts and the Bababooden Hills. Some at- tempts have been made to cultivate coffee in the open country, but without success ; it seems to require forest land and considerable elevation and moisture. ' Can- non's Mysore' is grown on a range of hills from 3.500 to 4,000 feet above the sea, having the benefit of the south- west monsoon, which very seldom fails at all, never entirely, and of the tail-end of the north-east monsoon. It is probably to these advantages that the peculiar qualities of 'Cannon's Mysore' are attributed, viz. closeness of texture and richness of flavour. This elevation gives a pleasant climate well suited to the Europeans. During the south-west monsoon, the planter may be in his gar- dens all day long without oppression in the hottest weather ; the thermometer in house on these plantations ( 70 ) rises no higher than 81 or 82 Fahrenheit. The whole of the coffee district, with here and there an exception of feverish spots, possesses a climate in which the European can live and work with comfort, and, with moderate care and prudence, with health. Planting has of late years been carried to such an extent by Europeans and natives in Mysore, that but little available land remains. These mountain and forest wastes have been turned into rich productive gardens. From being the most wild and desolate parts of Mysore, these districts have become very prosperous, and the people have been raised from poverty to comfort, and in many instances to wealth. The natives are benefiting largely by the capital and example of European planters, and are learning the science of planting. Mysore generally, especially the coffee districts, affords a most promising field for European capital and enter- prise. 1618. [10583] Coffee, Salem. Messrs. FISHER & Co. 1619. [10799] Do. in husk, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1620. [6423] Coffee, Chota Nagpore. M. LlEBERT. 1621. [6422] Do. Do. 1622. [6567] Do. Chittagong. 1623. [6098] Do. Bombay. 1624. [6387] Do. Malacca. CAPTAIN PLATFAIR. 1625. [4771] Do. in husk (C. arabica), Burrnah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1626. [4174] Do. Penang. 1627. [6699] Do. Singapore. VALBORG, Esq. 1628. [4171] Do. Penang. 1629. [4148] Do. Do. W. J. 1630. [6694] Cocoa (Tlieobrvma Cacao], Singapore. CAPTAIN W. SCOTT. This sample was grown experimentally in a garden at Singapore. Among the substances used in the prepa- ration of drinks the following are included: 1631. [6095] Hura Char (Andropogon citratum), Ahmedabad. Used as a beve- rage. 1632. [5188] Dietetic Bael (dtgle mar- melos}, Calcutta. Messrs. BATHGATE & Co. This dietetic preparation is obtained from the fruit of the Bael (Mgle marmelos), and is strongly recommended by the manufacturers for invalids and dyspeptic persons, and an agent has been appointed in England for its CLASS IIL North-East Gallery. STARCHES &c. Arrowroot, Tapioca, and Sago. 1633. [7148] Arrowroot (Maranta arun- dinacea), Cuttack. ARROWROOT PLANT (Marunta arundinaceo,).* 1634. [7149] Wild arrowroot, Do. It is not easy to decide whether this is identical with our garden arrowroot. A cup of arrowroot made of the one is not distinguishable from a cup made of the other, except, perhaps, by a slightly earthy taste and smell observable in the wild arrowroot, which is easily accounted for by its imperfect manufacture. The cultivation and more perfect manufacture of the garden arrowroot have been comparatively recently introduced into the province, so that it is neither generally grown nor its produce used by the natives. The specimen sent was made from plants of his own growing by a native Christian of 'Khundittur,' who sells his produce among the European residents of Cuttack, his price being a little under 6d. per English Ib. This arrowroot is of excellent quality, and the process of manufacture as simple as can be. The tubers are taken up in the cold season, washed, put into a large wooden mortar, and mashed. The mash is then taken out, and well washed in cold water, the water drained off, and set to stand in large flat vessels, in which it deposits a large proportion of the arrowroot flour, which is rewashed in cold water, and set to dry in the sun. The wild arrow- root, known in the bazaar as ' Palooa,' grows abun- dantly in the jungles of the district. It is collected in the cold season by the Sahars, the tubers pounded and mashed, and the sediment dried in the sun. By these people it is eaten and sold for the manufacture of what is called ' Abheer.' In the Sumbulpore, and to a less degree also in the Cuttack District, the wild arrowroot is made From MR. B. HAHDWICKE, 192 Piccadilly. into cakes, or boiled with milk, and thus used as an article of food. This Committee had intended to send specimens of sago and tapioca meal, the trees being indigenous, but the tune and the season of the year have prevented it.* 1635. [6425] Arrowroot from plant grow- ing wild in the jungles, Chota Nagpore. M. LIEBERT. 1636. [6425] Arrowroot, Chota Nagpore. 1637. [6565] Starch from wild ginger, Chittagong. The plant which furnishes this sample grows every- where in this district ; it is very difficult to eradicate it from land, as the smallest root or piece of a root that has an eye will spring up again. The plant dies off in December. A rough experiment was made with this root by the Civil Assistant-Surgeon of this place, Dr. W. B. BEATSON, and the yield was estimated at 1 ounce of starch from 1 pound of the root. The experiment, how- ever, was not precise enough to be satisfactory, and he is inclined to think that the yield would be much larger, as the microscope shows the root to be loaded with starch granules. The supply of the root being inexhaustible, any quantity of starch might be extracted from it yearly, and it might be found a valuable article of commerce. There would be no expense for cultivation, and allowing for the cost of digging the root, and manufacturing the starch by bruising and macerating the root in water and drying the deposit, the product would be cheaper than Arracan rice, which is believed to be largely exported to Europe to be used, not as food, but in manufacture for glazing linen, &c.f 1638. [22*] Arrowroot (Curcuma, spe- cies), Rohilctmd, 1639. [18*] Do (<7, anguntifolia), Ma- labar. 1640. [5731] Arrowroot, Burdwan. 1641. [7147] Do. Akyab. Large quantities can be produced if required. This description of arrowroot is prepared from the Pemban Oo root, obtainable in large quantities. Price 4 rupees per maund. } 1642. [10694] Arrowroot flour, Manga- lore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1643. [6684] Arrowroot, Singapore. M. T. DAVIDSON, Esq. 1644. [6390] Kledey Poteh, sweet potato flour (Batatas edulis}, Malacca. CAPTAIN BURN. 1645. [10697] Byne Palm flour (Caryota urens], Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. * Local Committee, Cuttack. f Local Committee, Chittagong. J Local Committee, Akyab. CLASS III. India. 1646. [10698] Amroota Bally, Bangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1647. [1881] Singara flour ( Trapa bispi- nosa}, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1648. [34*] Sweet farina of Parkia bi- globosa, Madras. 1649. [4073] Tapioca (Jatropha nihof). Province Wellesley. ma- TAFIOCA PLANT (Jatroyha manihot).* 1650. [4074] Tapioca. LAWRENCE NAIRNE. 1651. [4182] Do. Alma Estate, Province Wellesley. D. C. THOMPSON, Esq. 1652. [1331] Speed's steam-made arrow- root (Maranta arundinacea), Calcutta. A. GEORGE, Esq. 1653. [1332] Tapioca, steam-made (Ja- tropha manihot}, Calcutta. A. GEORGE, Esq. 1654. [4180] Tapioca flour, Alma Estate, Province Wellesley. 1655. [4181] Eefuse of tapioca root after extracting the starch, Alma Estate, Province Wellesley. 1656. [6388] Tapioca, Malacca. NEUBRONNER, Esq. 1657. [190] Raggy flour (Eleusine cora- cana), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. * From ME. K. HARDWI 1658. [6389] Sago Rombiya, Malacca. CAPTAIN BURN. 1659. [4070] Sago, Penang. 1660. [6697] Sago flour, Singapore. JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. SAGO PALM. 1661. [6687] Do. Lingee. Do. 1662. [6692] Pearl sago, Sarawak. G. ANGUS, Esq. 1663. [4071] Sago, Penang. 1664. [4069] Do. 1665. [4072] Do. SALEPS. 1666. [3835] Bechundie, Jubbulpore. 1667. [2838] Do. Raepore. This substance, if pulverised, resembles arrowroot, and is made use of by natives on fast days, prepared in various ways. It is obtained from the glutinous matter which issues from the stems of a jungle plant, after being soaked in running water for some days. The Gonds prepare the Behchande"e. It can be had in any quantity in the Jub- bulpore bazaar, but most of it comes from Mundla and Seonee.* The specimens seem to consist of the dried sections of a farinaceous root containing bassorin, and allied in composition to salep. 1668. [6067] Pungie salep, Bombay. 1669. [1811] Salep misree, Punjab. ( 72 ) Local Committee, Jubbulpore. CLASS III. North-East Gallery. 1670. [6069] Salep misree (Eulophia campestris ?), Bombay. 1671. [7040] Mooslee seah (Murdannia scapiflora], Bombay. 1672. [5057] Alstroemeria root. DR. RIDDELL. Both of these are probably the dried conns of the plant first named, and not of an Alstrcemeria. EDIBLE ALGJE &c. 1673. [6677] Sea weed (Plocaria Can- dida), Eastern Archipelago. Gf. ANGUS, Esq. 1674. [i*] Do. 1675. [2*] Agar agar (Eucheuma spi- nosa), Malacca. 1676. [3*] Do. Macassar. 1677. [6669] Do. Eastern Archipelago. G. ANGUS, Esq. 1678. [7115] Kek kieo, Ramree. 1679. [7116] Do. Do. This is a lichen, doubtless Alectoria jubata, but the absence of fructification renders it difficult to decide with certainty. Gelatinous : eaten by" the natives with rice. Cost 2 annas. Not exported. Good samples not procurable during the rains.* 1680. [4162] Mushrooms collected from the stumps of trees (Agaricus (Pleurotus) subocreatus, n.s.), China. COL. COLLIER. This is a new and apparently undescribed species of Agancus belonging to the sub-genus Pleurotus. It is nearly allied to the British Agaricus ulmamis, from which it is separated by the volva, remains of which may be traced at the base of the stem. It is a dendrophytal species, drying readily, and is employed in the Straits Settlements as an article of food. If it proves to be really, as it appears to be, a new and undescribed species, the most suitable name would be the one here adopted, f 1681. [6688] Dried Fungi (Hirneola auricula-Juda), Singapore. COL. COLLYER. This fungus does not appear to differ from our indi- genous Hirneola auricula- Jit dee, which has a wide range, and an almost obsolete reputation in medicine. It is sent as a food product, but, we should imagine, of very little merit, i * Local Committee, Akyab. f M. C. COOKE, Esq. \ M. C. COOKE, Esq. SUGARS. Although the samples of sugar on show are not numerous, a few are of excellent quality. The Tables subjoined will give the requisite information as to the extent of the Indian export trade in this important article of daily life. (See pages 74, 75.) 1682. [5348] Double refined loaf sugar, Shahjehanpore. Messrs. CAREW & Co. 1683. [5350] Crystallized sugar, Do. Do. 1684. [6226] Groor from sugar-cane, Hooghly. 1685. [6228] Sugar-candy, Midnapore. 1686. [7146] Do. No. 1, Calcutta. 1687. [7145] Do. No. 2, Do. 1688. [2177] Daloo, Calcutta Bazaar. 1689. [2178] Ach Borah (first quality), Do. 1690. [2179] Do. (second quality), Do. 1691. [2180] Dobarrah, Do. 1692. [2181] Cassee Chena, Do. 1693. [6227] Ook or Junnah (Saccliarum officinamiri), Luckuow. This is the sugar extracted from the above, called by the natives Cheene?, partly refined. 4 seers for the rupee. Used for sugar and spirits.* 1694. [6229] Gbor (S. o$cinarum\ Lucknow. This is the appearance of the sugar after the first boiling of the cane juice : the natives call it Goor. 1 1 seers per rupee. Used for sugar and spirits, t 1695. [6230] Kund (8. officinarum), Lucknow. This is refined sugar, and called K und by the natives ; this is what many of the Europeans use for their tea, coffee, &c. 2 seers per rupee. \ 1696. [3833] Calpee candy, Jubbulpore. 1697. [2738] Sugar (first quality). As- TAGRAM SUGAR COMPANY. K 98. [2739] Do. (second quality), Do. * Central Committee, Lucknow. f Central Committee, Lucknow. \ Central Committee, Lucknow. CLASS llL S35C ii^l isH ' 1 ^4 it iil 2 |2sg |P| lis ^ P.I? IIH ^f |^| sss H PI? 1 I 55? * P.| .. 3- 58 S c. '> : 2 =8 2? ^^ S S5 :x 8> -, :x.t * :<* eS| < - "3 ,, ;> 1:1? !:! HI? < * C , ^ Ci Sg ! -- :P 5:1$ till 5 = HI! ai|l i*!! . io H * ^ H -S 8 . .8 S . .K . a = S ~ " ^ " ' : - I . sitt ll! 1 i| P HP iiW ^H nil ^=! jjjl a iii3 nu oil oil IH= jii= iiii Ilii 81 Eg-gc-81 tc--gg8I C9-t<-8I 9c--CC 8l :o-9c- 8l gc-ISSl 62-8581 09-6GSI 19-0981 CLASS III.N 14 27,071 6M :;.-,.4!>l) 82 36,228 201 28,023 28,224 2,656 ].-..-<; cwt. & cwt. * cwt. 681 & 307 cwt. 1 c\vt. 1 -"it '326 2,043 i,369 cwt. * 2,690 5,877 * 733 2,34C 619 3,6* c\vt. 1 :!.-.>-,<; 67,565 7,735 -J.--.17 3 .456 93,708 13,800 66,28(1 o,471 84,59' 7,074 ,998 3,520 54,59* tons 661 3,378 387 4.1'.'. 178 4,686 644 3.31:. 274 4,130 354 2,201 176 1,730 I ' - 28,880 34,014 ::ii.-J!)H 40,553 1.74; 29,043 2,163 3^,953 Sgi 1,806 21,501 1,270 578 1,270 578 681 37 i 1 164 2,30i 1,466 " :;.->) 3,315 28 3,184 J.1I2 49 942 26 1,288 1,314 9 1,471 1480 t 2.:,S4 t 1,050 9458 1 1,358 t 2,991 t 2,231 16,580 36 t 2,826 ',,2 t 7:-J t 425 3,383 * 1,546 t 994 t 875 34'5 14 t 972 t 322 1,308 - 3 392 157 7 Bombay . 2 ALLIN'DIA 36 47,819 13 .. 18,553! - 392 '57 7 3 Principally to Sew South Wales. t Principally to Ceylon. t Principally to Aden and Coast of Africa. 1699. [2740] Sugar (third quality). TAGRAM SUGAR COMPANY. 1700. [10576] Do. Xorth Arcot. 1701. [10577] Do. Do, 1702. [4778] Jaggery, Kangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1703. [4781] Sugar, Do. 1704. [4149] Sugar from Caledonia Es- tate, Penang, the property of EIGHT HON. E. HOUSMAN, M.P. 1705. [4150] Do, 1706. [4183] Do. from Golden Grove Estate, Province Wellesley. 1707. [4184] Cane sugar from Province Wellesley. Grown and manufactured on the Chinese system by Jow KAM MEAH, at Songhy Bakow. 1708. [4185] Do. Do. by TEO AH Too, at Songhy Bakow. 1709. [4186] Cane sugar. Grown and manufactured ori the Chinese system by Jow MEAH, at Songhy Bakow. 1711. [4188] Cane sugar. Grown and manufactured on the Chinese system by TEO AnToo,at Songhy Bakow, ProvinceWellesley. 1712. [6667] Molasses (first quality), Singapore. JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. 1713. [6666] Do. (second quality), Sin- gapore, JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. 1710. [4187] Do. Do. on Golden Grove Estate. ( 75 ) The Date Palm (Elate sylvestri^) furnishes almost the whole of the sugar exported in such considerable quantities from Calcutta. 1714. [7139] Kasee chinnee (E. sylves- tris), Calcutta. 1715. [7140] Dhoba batta (E. 8ylvestri>s\ Do. 1716. [7141] Suckhur (E. sylvestris), Do. 1717. [7144] Ball sugar, 'Oullab' (E. syluestris), Do. 1718. [7142] Crushed sugar (do.}, Do. 1719. [7143] Refined sugar (do.), Do. 1720. [6225] Goor from date juice (E. sylvestris), Do. 1721. [6231] Do. Beerbhoom. MR. S. H. ROBINSON, of Calcutta, makes the following remarks on the date palm, and the manufacture of date sugar in Bengal : CLASS III. India. The date tree is met with in almost every part of Ben- eal Proper but it flourishes most congenially, and is found plentifully only in the alluvial soils which cover its south- eastern portion, excepting only such tracts as suffer en- tire submersion annually from the overflow of their rivers as is common in portions of the Dacca, Mymensing, and Sunderbund districts. The extent of country best suited for its growth, and over which it is found most plentifully as above indicated, may therefore be taken as within an area stretching east and west about 200 miles, and north and south about 100 miles, and comprehending by a rough estimate about 9,000 square miles, within an irregular triangular space. When not stunted in its growth by the extraction of its iuice for sugar, it is a very handsome tree, rising in Ben- gal from 30 to 40 feet in height, with a dense crown of leaves spreading in a hemispherical form from its summit. These leaves are from 10 to 15 feet long, and composed of numerous leaflets or pinnules about 18 inches long. The trunk is rough, from the adherence of the bases of the falling leaves ; this serves to distinguish it at a glance from the smooth-trunked cocoa-nut palm, which in its leaves only it resembles. The fruit consists more of seed than of pulp, and altogether is only about one-fourth the size of the Arabian kind brought annually to Calcutta for sale, and, when fresh imported, a rich and favourite fruit there. This inferiority of the Bengal fruit may no doubt be attributed to the entire neglect of its improvement there from time immemorial, and, perhaps, in some mea- sure, to the practice of tapping the trees for their sap, so universally followed in the districts around Calcutta, its principal range of growth. The process of tapping and extracting the juice com- mences about the 1st of November, and terminates about the loth of February. Some days previously, the lower leaves of the crown are stripped off all round, and a few extra leaves from the side of the tree intended to be tapped. On the part thus denuded, a triangular incision is made with a knife, about an inch deep, so as to penetrate through the cortex, and divide the sap vessels ; each side of the triangle measuring about 6 inches, with one point downwards, in which is inserted a piece of grooved bam- boo, along which the sap trickles, and from thence drops into an earthen pot suspended underneath it by a string. The pots are suspended in the evening, and removed very early the following morning, ere the sun has sufficient power to warm the juice, which would cause it immediately to ferment, and destroy its quality of crystallizing into The cutting being made in the afternoon, next morning the pot is found to contain, from a full-grown tree, 10 seers of juice, the second morning 4 seers, and the third morning 2 seers of juice ; . the quantity exuding afterwards is so small, that no pot is suspended for the next four days. Daily at sunrise, throughout the goor season, the indus- trious ryot may be seen climbing his trees, and collecting at a convenient spot beneath them the earthen pots con- taining the juice yielded during the past night. Under a rude shed, covered with the leaves of the date tree itself, and erected under the shade of the plantation, is prepared the boiling apparatus to serve for the goor season. It consists of a hole of about 3 feet in diameter, sunk about 2 feet in the ground, over which are supported by mud arches four thin earthen pans of a semi-globular shape, and 18 inches in diameter; the hole itself is the furnace, and has two apertures on opposite sides for feeding in the fuel, and for escape of the smoke. The fire is lit as soon as the juice is collected, and poured into the four pans, which are kept constantly supplied with fresh juice as the water evaporates, until the whole produce of the morning is boiled down to the required density. As the contents of each pan become sufficiently boiled, they are ladled out into other earthen pots or jars, of various sizes, from 5 to 20 seers of contents, according to local ciistom, and in these the boiled extract cools, crystallizes into a hard com- pound of granulated sugar and molasses, and is brought to market for sale as goor. The subsequent processes by which the goor is deprived more or less of its molasses and impurities are too long to be detailed. 1722. [6880] Dhannee (Nipafruticans}, Moulmein. This molasses is made out of a plant called Dhannee* 1723. [52*] Nipa sugar (N. fruticans). 1724. [59*] Gomuti palm sugar (Boras- sus flabeUiformis], Java. 1725. [5187] Palm sugar (do.\ Burmah. This coarse substitute for sugar is obtained from the toddy of the Palmyra tree. The sugar-cane grows and thrives admirably in Pegu, but it is not very largely cul- tivated, and none but the very coarsest sugar is manufac- tured from it.f ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS. Fish Maws and Shark Fins. As will be gathered from the tables (p. 77), these form a considerable article of export. 1726. [6703] Fish maw, Eastern Archi- . G. ANGUS, Esq. 1727. [5579] Do. Akyab. 1728. [5580] White shark fins, Do. 1729. [5581] Black shark fins, Akyab. 1730. [5582] White shark back fins, Do. 1731. [4157] Edible birds' nests (Collo- calia nidifica} from islands adjoining Junk Ceylon. 1732. [4158] Do. 1733. [4159] Do. 1734. [4160] Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 1735. [4155] Beche de Mer or Trepang (Holothuria, species of,) Penang. 1736. [6671] Do. Eastern Archipelago. 1737. [4156] Do. Penang. 1738. [4153] Dried shell fish, Do. 1739. [4154] Do. Do. Do. 1740. [2367] Coorg honey, from Mysore. * Local Committee, Moulmein. t Local Committee, Rangoon. CLASS III. North-East Gallery. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUF FISH MAWS ^EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THEWOI FROM 1857--58 TO 1860-61. COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM CHINA OTHKR PARTS TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value cwt. cwt. cwt. & cwt. cc Bengal .... ri Madras .... 2 "4 42 265 7,237 15 1,208 44 7,279 364 1,473 Bombaj' .... 1-1 ALL INDIA 36 38 184 1 88 1,587 1,619 7,273 7,538 7,285* 84 1,336* 1,656 8,952 83 448 7,541 9,061 o Bengal .... 113 770 128 525 241 12 1,295 2 3 2 a Bombay .... r- ALL INDIA iso 180 899 1,449 1,562 6,271 7>4' ijo* 528* 1,629 1,87* 81 93 7,170 8468 o Bengal .... 431 138 507 f Madras .... 32 91 2 6 39 111 73 4 208 Bombay , 2 ALL INDIA 253 285 1,247 1-338 1,184 5,054 5,491 177* 1,437 72 6,301 7,447 P- Bengal .... 137 137 I Madras .... 68 279 2 10 47 171 117 6 460 3 Bombay .... 733 2,876 854 2,928 1,587 79 5,804 S ALL INDIA 80 1 3,155 3,75 47* 171* 6,401 * Comprise exports to Straits Settlements. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF SHARK FINS EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED | WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM CHINA OTHER PARTS* Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. tons _ Bengal .... S Madras .... 1 2 218 651 219 11 653 ^ Bombay .... ALL INDIA 2 7,433 7,433 18,338 18,338 15 133 44 695 7,448 7,667 352 363 18,382 >9>35 e. Bengal . . . i Madras . 4 10 229 676 233 12 686 S Bombay . 8,062 16,126 2 5 8,064 403 16,131 2 ALL INDIA 4 10 8,061 16,126 231 68 1 8,297 415 16,817 Bengal . Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1747. [10128] Doasta or country spirit, Do. Do. 1748. [6415] Medicinal arrack, Singa- | pore. TAN KIM SING. 1749. [2747] Kum, Mysore. ASTAGRAM SUGAR COMPANY. 1750. [6340] Do. Singapore. JOSE D'AL- MEIDA, Esq. 1751. [5351] Do. Shahjehanpore. Messrs. CAREW & Co. 1752. [5728] Rice arrack (Oryzasativa), Cuttack. A spirit distilled from rice. This is the only distilled spirit used by the natives of this province, and that only by those of the lower classes. It is the same to the use of which the wild tribes of Orissa, the Khonds, Sahars, and Coles are so addicted. It is unpalatable and nauseous. It is made 25 below London proof, 1 maund of rice making 8 gallons. An intoxicating spirit is distilled also in the Sumbulpore district, chiefly from the fruit or flower of the Bassia latifolia, the Mahool, as locally called. This tree is also met with throughout the forest jungles of this province : the sweet fruit or flower is a favourite food of wild animals, especially the bear, and it is believed that the saccharine matter, which apparently abounds in the fruit or flower, whichever it may be, might be turned to the very best account.* 1753. [4196] Rice arrack, from Penang rice, Penang. 1754. [5727] Chellee, Midnapore. 1755. [5726] Do. Do. 1756. [2168] Country spirit, Cumlaha, I Calcutta, , . j * Local Committee, Cuttack. 1757. [2173] Country spirit, Pattaha, ! Calcutta. 1758. [2167] Do. Allachee, Do. 1759. [2169] Do. Aumish, Do. 1760. [2171] Do. Atturee, Do. 1761. [2170] Do. Joobabee, do. These ardent spirits are distilled from sugar-cane, and used by the Hindoos of the lower order. Backerkhatee is the spirit distilled, in which cardamom is put and weakened with water, and called ' Allachee ;' ' Cumlaha' with orange peel; 'Joobabee' and 'Pattaha' are adulterated with tobacco leaf, and 'Atturee ' is scented with uttur. ' Aunish ' is the only pure spirit distilled from aniseed. 1762. [1934] Mango spirit (Mangofwa \ Malda. indica\ DR. THOMPSON. Prepared from the mango, a fruit well known, cheap, and to be had in abundance in Bengal and in many parts of India, The taste of the spirit is not unlike whisky, and far superior to anything of the sort sold in our Indian bazaar for every purpose to which the latter is applied. The specific gravity of that in the phial is about 903-5, which at a temperature of 80 F. gives about 60 ptr cent. of alcohol to the volume of spirit. OPIUM. The extent to which this drug is exported to China and other parts, is shown by the Table. (See next page. ) Series Illustrative of the Manufacture of Opium at Patna. 1763. [5378] Poppy seed (Papaver somniferum). 1764. [5379] Poppy-seed oil. 1765. [42*] Poppy capsules as cut by the nushtur for the purpose of collecting the opium. 1766. [6535^] Nushtur for scratching the capsules. 1767. [5380] Abkaree opium cake. 1768. [5381] Medicinal opium cake. 1769. [5382] Bottle of lewah. 1770. [ ] Tawa or iron plate. 1771. [5383] Bottle of morphia. 1772. [5384] Bottle of narcotine. CLASS III. North-East Gallery. W 1 2 % 1 1? s |a 1 i I sf s 5^ a l i 1^ | sf g 5^ g as 2 r w l : l ! : ll III 11! I : il ! : ^ : s : *|j lii til -OTO^VO "" * <* *** lft ^ *f<)k D jj p s - ..SS gg ^s Hf Is I" w I g ^ ill IH lil ! i aw HM MM 1 114 SS81 tg-8C8l gS-H'81 9g-6S8t_ ( 83 ) CLASS III. India. 1849. [6673] Tobacco. Gr. ANGUS, Esq. 1850. [10194] Snuff, Bengal. 1851. [10138] Goolee for smoking. Bengal. 1852. [6506] Carved snuff gourd, Do. 1853. [6507] Two carved gourd snuff- boxes, Pesbawur. 1854. [2900] Silver hookah, with ap- paratus, Ulwar. H. H. the MAHAKAJAII. 1855. [2918] Tobacco pipe, Arracan. 1856. [10301] Silver pipe, Calcutta. 1857. [5492] Clay hookah, Hooghly. 1858. [5493] Cocoa nut shell hookah, Do. ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURES. SECTION A. OILS, FATS, AND WAX. This important section is well repre- sented in the vegetable oil series. But in order to form a correct notion of the wealth of our Indian Empire in this respect, it will be necessary to have regard also to Section D of this class, which embraces the odorous essential oils. The subdivisions of this section have been included under the two headings animal and vegetable fats and oils, as there are so few representatives of the products manufactured from fats. The tables inserted in this section show the quantities of linseed and other seeds ex- ported. Division I. ANIMAL OILS. 1859. [5*] Shark's liver oil, Tellicherry. 1860. [15*] Do. Do. 1861. [7*] 'Seepho' fish oil. 1862. [n*] Neat's-foot oil, Madras. 1863. [10*] Porpoise oil, Patna. 1864. [6338] Minia ekan, fish oil, Seas of Indian Archipelago. Gr. ANGUS, Esq. The samples of beeswax are very good of their kind, and afford at least a general idea of the abundance of this article. (See Table, p. 87.) 1865. [2935] Beeswax, Province of Orissa. 1866. [2581] Beeswax, Chittledroog, My- re. 1867. [2937] Yellow beeswax, Burmah. 1868. [2936] Do. Do. 1869. [6480] Beeswax, Chota Nagpore. 1870. [6481] Do. (second quality), Do. 1871. [2934] Do. Moulmein. 1872. [2938] Do. Ulwar. 1873. [2865] Do. Eaepore. SOAP AND CANDLES. 1874. [7138] Soap, Lucknow. 1875. [1899] Country KANNY LOLL DEY. soap, Bengal. 1876. tured by Stearine candles, manufac- essrs. SAINTE & Co., Cossipore. Division II. VEGETABLE OIL SERIES. 1877. [47*] Almonds (Amygdalus corn- munis'). 1878. [49*] Almond oil (do.) The almond is a native of the Himalayas, and is abun- dant in Cashmere. The oil is colourless or very slightly yellow, and is congealed with difficulty. It is obtained for native use in India, but does not as yet form a recognized article of export. Both varieties of almond, bitter and sweet, are imported into the northern parts of India from Ghoorbund, and into the southern parts from the Persian Gulf. CLASS IV. India. L*.n =-.H^ ?: .^-. ? z .-=n^ i-'::-^^ --v^5 ----^ iSSS- 22^3- fi-izS. 4 5 lid; ;-';:: I'-^ s^*? :^z t*S ^ O < -J* ^H ~ O CC *3 m i t>- O rt = *.1 i-* rt GC *3 t~ 51 5SJR S5 nR- .=: S^ Sg^S 1 S! r~ ^f-^^ ^= "-" s* III: :ll: III: :ft : SE-ag S M m ii 55 : : : : IPrl ^l^? ^l^ ! lil| sill S!l ii "<** " cT * "c'T " * 0 - ~r- Sif I::P. -: : : : ? gU - 2 Jl .11.1 "|| . .||I B i| . Jl I it' ^ rt a '"s? s His .is? My : S =3. TfThOOC ^ ; S . . S >fi ^.S. .. . S . . . ' B- ."....=.- ^ * "-o ^ " ' !r S" ' '" " ' " ^ c " ' r """ '" "" -- ' ' ii 5JI::I II ii s R *1 t^^-N not* t^HTj*rt>oov^oxoc : S.|H: : || : :::: g.|S.? || : ^ ^:? l^ov 39 & 55-'-- rt^'f^ s = ^ A? --. -'.-.nx; x=-^ -'.-.-.- 3SE- S8 S?g^- 3S52 ^^Sv! I Hi! i|Il q.; i| | a 1113 I1J5 CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF INMA ^ EACH COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED 9 3 WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE AMERICA CHINA ARABIAN AND PERSIAN GTJLFS OTHER PARTS * TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quantity Value Ibs. Ibs. & Ibs. & Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs, Ibs * Jladras ! I44.:!i;s 2-11. 2-I> 5/j.v ).!!!.' 51,744 97.5411 2,20-2 :;..i-.'.i 5,040 214 ... 336 17 112 7,796 2 ?79 21,504 982 ->-':'., 1 "4 856,590 LOO Mil 9,375 9 796 5 Bombay . 13(1.08: 5,807 18,974 847 751 33 25 1 6,126 313 9,111 42.5 166,072 ?:; 7,426 5 Aii INDIA 5*5,7' '7,757 168,264 6,574 5,791 *47 361 .18 14,034 594 30,615 I>407 744,766 352. l6,597 Bengal . T Madras . 164,710 133,nn-j 5,182 6,074 131,348 18,161 4,562 851 2,148 75 4,714 169 '683 '43 51,803 1,877 1,847 175 159,071 186,871 187 70 11,760 7,218 Bombay . 157,552 6,939 79,178 3,534 2,270 113 1,686 84 37,154 1 ,68! 277,840 1"! 12,359 5 AT.T. TvniA 455, l6 4 18,195 Z28,68 7 8,947 2,148 75 6,984 282 2,369 127 90>834 3,7" 787,286 351 31,337 o Bengal . *v Madras 105,915 79 ig4 4,632 :) ssl 45,584 .is f ins 1,994 o 079 588 26 34,496 1,509 1 774 I'o 112,821 4 310 5,126 153 299,404 144 176 134 13,287 Bombay . 149,942 6,694 17,614 *790 3,755 187 4,403 220 76,844 3,471 252,668 113 ntf 3 ALL IXDIA 335,041 15,210 121,106 4,863 588 26 38,251 1,696 6,177 345 193,975 8, 75 c 696,138 J 30,890 s Bengal . 86,968 4,277 36,008 1,748 4,032 144 13,188 652 173,348 7,831 313,544 tM 14,652 ^ Madras . 80,381! 1,515 9,916 560 2,715 95 3. .is:, 125 1,234 78 15,154 59! 53,891 29 I'M: Bombay . 111,101 5,042 1,127 50 703 35 4,926 245 93,09J 4,511 210,961 M il.SSS AT.T. INDIA "8,354 10,834 47,051 4,358 *,75 95 4,03* 144 17476 812 6,160 323 281,595 12,946 587,393 Ufa, 27,512 Consisting of principally Batavia, Java, Aden, Africa, Mauritius and Bourbon, and the Straits Settlements. 1879. [177*] Dessee Akroot seeds (Aleu- rites triloba). INDIA MUSEUM. 1880. [50*] Indian walnut oil (do.}, Hy- derabad. 1881. [7084] Belgaum walnut oil (do.) DR. E. RIDDELL. This oil is also called Kekui or Kekiine, and Lumbang. The fruit whence it is procured is very abundantly pro- duced in India, and the facility with which it is separable from the nut is an important recommendation. This oil is said to have been successfully employed as a drying oil. 1882. [5037] Moringa pterygosperma), Madras. seed (Moringa R. BROWN, Esq. 1883. [72*] Ben oil (M. ptei^ygosperma). This oil is valuable, because it does not soon turn rancid ; and it might be extensively procured, as the tree is common throughout India. But though the flowers, foliage, and fruit are eaten by the natives, and the rasped root employed as a substitute for horse-radish, the oil is seldom extracted, and does not form an article of export, except in very small quantities. It is occasionally em- ployed by the natives as an unguent in gout and rheuma- tism. 1884. [7358] Bonduc nut oil (Guilan- dina bonduc), Lucknow. 1885. [4959] Do. Madras. DR. SHORTT. 1886. [ion8a] Bonduc nut oil, Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. This oil is medicinal only ; it is considered useful in palsy and other disease. 1887. [7172] Teorah seed (Brassica eru- castrum), Lucknow. 1888. [5686] Teorah oil, (do.) Lahore. The cost of the oil is from 3 to 10 seers per rupee. Used for burning. It may be remarked that all oils in Onde are extracted by the native press called ' Kolhoo,' turned by means of bullocks, with the exception of the castor oil seed, the oil acted wards skimming.* , from which is extracted by boiling in water, and after- 1889. [123*] Cabbage seed oil (B. ole- racea), Madras. This is a fluid oil resembling rape seed oil. 1890. [96*] Capala seed oil (Rottlera, tinctoria), Calcutta. The oil which is obtained plentifully from the kernels of this fruit after the removal of the celebrated Kupli or Kamala powder, promises to be of some importance medi- cinally as a cathartic oil, and deserves a more complete investigation, f 1891. [68*] Cardamom seed oil (Elet- taria cardamomum), Madras. Used medicinally. 1892. [10097] Hidglee Badam oil, (Ana- cardium occidental), Calcutta. Messrs Doss & DEY. * Central Committee, Lucknow. f Local Committee, Cuttack. CLASS IV. India. 1893. [10733] Cashew nuts (Anacardium occidental), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1894. [6486] Do. Calcutta. KANNT LOLL DEY. 1895. [4022] Do. Madras. 1896. [6058] Do. Bombay. 1897. [10703] Cashew-nut oil (do.), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1898. [5700] Do. Cuttack. 1899. [42*] Do. Madras. This light-yellow and sweet-tasted oil is affirmed to- be equal, if not superior, as an edible oil, to that of the olive or almond. The kernels have lately been met with in English commerce under the name of Cassia seeds an evident corruption of Cashew. The tree is common in the East and West Indies. In Bengal it is found chiefly near the sea. The nuts are largely employed as a table fruit. 1900. [10683] Cassia-seed oil, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. A semi-solid oil with an aromatic odour of cinnamon. 1901. ("10731] Castor-oil seeds (Ricinus communis), South Canara. V. P. COELHO, Esq. CASTOK-OIL FRCIT.* 1902. [4026] Do. Madras. 1903. [6059] Erindee (R. communis}, Ahmedabad. 1904. [10093] Do - Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 1905. [5678] Do. Lucknow. 1906. [5691] Do. Do. 1907. [55*] Castor oil (R. communis), Calcutta. 1908. [6641] Do. Chota Nagpore. 1909. [10681] Do. Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. The castor oil plant is extensively cultivated all over India. The following notes accompanied the samples. The plant is cultivated at Lucknow as a mixed crop. It is sown in June by almost all the villagers, not extensively, but principally for their own use. Its cultivation can be extended all over Oude. This oil is extracted by bruising the seed and then boiling it in water; the oil is afterwards skimmed off. This is the only seed out of which the oil is extracted by boiling, as in this case it is found cheaper than the method used for other seeds, which is by pressure. The cost of the seed is one rupee per maund, and the price of the oil is from 2 to 5 seers per rupee/according * From ME. M. C. COOKE. to the abundance of the crop in the season. The propor- tion of the oil yielded is about half the weight of the seeds boiled ; it is only used for burning.* In Cuttack, the plant is grown all over the province, a good deal in patches of newly cleared land in the jungles of the Tributary States and Sumbulpore. The oil i extracted in two ways. It is used for burning and culi- nary purposes, and medicinally also. The local market is now 11^ peculs of the seeds per rupee. Both the native methods of extracting oil are wasteful and tedious, and therefore expensive. European oil presses, and a know- ledge of some methods of clarifying the expressed oil, seem only to be required to render the oil seed crops of this extensive division of great value.f 1910. [10695] Jungle lamp oil (Ricinus communis major), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1911. [3750] Lamp oil (do.), Salem. CHETUMBARA PILLAY. This oil is pressed from the larger variety of castor oil seed, and is sometimes drawn cold, when a pale straw- coloured oil is obtained, resembling that from the small- seeded kind. It is generally extracted by heat, and forms the common ' lamp oil ' of the bazaars. 1912. . [7191] Chaulmoogra seed (Hydno- carpus odorata), Moulmein. 1913. [5680] Chaulmoogra seed oil (do.), Chittagong. 1914. [10094] Do. Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. The tree which produces the seed from which this oil is expressed, is a slender tree, with very delicate but tough branches. The leaves are lance-shaped and dark green ; the fruit is produced at the ends of the branches. It is very like a wood-apple, but rough, about 3 inches in dia- meter, and is filled with the seeds, each about an inch long, of an irregular shape, and about l inches in cir- cumference in the thickest part of the kernel ; is covered with a thin hard shell of an earthy colour. The seeds are obtainable in the north of Chittagong, but it cannot be stated how much could be procured in any one season. The oil is very successfully used by native physicians for the cure of bad sores. Dr. Beatson remarks, that ' there is no doubt that the oil expressed from the Chalmoogree seeds is a most valuable remedy in leprosy, and in obsti- nate ulcers of all kinds.' He has seen ulcers, both leprous and non-leprous, take on a healing action on the applica- tion of Chalmoogree, after resisting every kind of treatment. The oil obtained in the bazaar is coarse and unpleasant. 1915. [2856] Cheerongee seed (Bucha- nania latifolia), Kaepore. 1916. [6061] Do. Bombay. This oil is rarely extracted from the abundantly oleagi- nous seeds which are eaten by the natives to make them fat. The oil is clear, sweet, and straw-coloured ; the trees grow abundantly in Mysore and Cuddapah, &c. seeds (A- 1917. [1238] Chemmarum moora rohituka), Calcutta. From the seeds, where the trees are plentiful, as in Travancore and Bengal, the natives extract an oil which is useful for many economic purposes. * Central Committee, Luckno t Local Committee, Cuttack. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 1918. [9389] Circassian beans (Adenan- thera pavonina). DR. SHOETT. These hard red seeds are best known here by their em- ployment for ornamental purposes ; but it would appear that an oil has been obtained from them. 1919. [7180] Hoorhooryaseed(Poamsia cZra), Calc Icutta. icosandra), The seeds of this plant, which are employed medicinally in India, and sold in the bazaars under the name of chorie-ajooain, yield an oil, when subjected to very power- ful pressure, which is of a light olive-green colour, and very limpid. It might prove of service in cases where a very limpid oil would be an acquisition. 1920. [1936] Cotton seed (Gossypium herbaceum), Umritsur. 1921. [7121] Do. Lucknow. 1922. [9391] Cotton seed oil. Manufactured in India ; it is pale and limpid. 1923. [4791] Cress seed (Lepidium sa- tivuin), Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, &Co. From the seeds of this plant an oil has been extracted in India, as well as in this country, but samples have not been forwarded to this Exhibition. 1924. [6136] Turbooz seed (Cucurbita eitrullus), Ahmedabad. 1925. [64*] Water-melon oil (C. cttrul- las), Madras. The seeds of this cucurbitaceous plant are used as the source of a mild culinary oil in Western India. 1926. [7054] Cucumber-seed oil (Cu- cumis sativus). The oil of cucumber seed is a mild edible oil, which is obtained by expression for native use only. 1927. [6147] Rheera seed (Cucumis, species of), Ahmedabad. 1928. [6144] Khurbooza (C. meto), Ah- medabad. 1929. [4025] Do. Madras. 1930. [6564] Kurbooja seed (do.\ Cal- cutta. 1931. [4020] Kankur (C. utilissimus), Madras. e fruit is yellow, the size of an ostrich's egg. The s are ground into meal, and an oil expressed from them, which is very nourishing. It is much cultivated in .the Guntoor Circars. Th seeds 1932. [6563] Kuddoo beeah (Lagenaria vulgai^s). 1933. [4914] Bottle gourd seed (L. vut- garis), Madras. DR. SHORTT. 1934. [6135] Doodee seeds (Lagenai-la vulgaris), Ahmedabad. The fruit is employed for bottles. The seeds yield a bland oil. The plant is common in the East and West Indies. 1935. [6140] Toorai seed (Luff a acutan- gula], Ahmedabad. A medicinal oil is obtained from this seed, which has a reputation among the native practitioners. 1936. [9390] Custard-apple seeds (Ano- na squamosa). 1937. [1930] Exile oil (CerberaThevetia). C. B. WOOD, Esq. 1938. [4789] Fennel-flower seed (Nigella sativa), Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, &Co. 1939. [*] Nigella oil (N. sativa). INDIA MUSEUM. A clear and colourless, but rather viscid oil is obtained from these seeds, which appears to be employed princi- pally as a medicine. It is called Jungle geerah oil in Mysore. 1940. [67*] Garlic oil (Allium sativum). This is only a medicinal oil. It is clear, colourless, limpid, and contains the full odour of the plant. It might be available in cookery for those who admire the flavour of garlic in their dishes, but this will evidently be the fullest extent of its application ; hence it can scarcely be considered of any importance commercially. 1941. [7731] Wollay yalhi seed (Sesa- mum orientate), Astagram,- Mysore. 1942. [6682] Black til seed (S. orientate), Siam. G. ANGUS, Esq. 1943. [6670] White do., Do. Do. 1944. [6438] Gingellie (S. orientate), Chota Nagpore. 1945. [7117] Black til (S. orientate), Cuttack. 1946. [7122] White sesame, Nhan kyen (S. orientate), Moulmein. 1947. [7123] Black til, Nhan mai (S. orientate), Do. 1948. [4794] Do. Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 1949. [4804] White til, Do. Do. 1950. [10732] Gingelly, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. CLASS IV. India. 1951. [4023] Gingelly seed, Madras. DR. HUNTER. 1952. [10680] Gingelly or Sesame oil (Sesamum orientate), South Canara, V. P. COELHO, Esq. 1953. [2252] Do. Salem. CHEDUMBARA PILLAY. 1954. [5685] Dark til oil, Lucknow. 1955. [17*] Gingelly oil (do.), Patna. 1956. [5701] Sesame oil, Cuttack. 1957. [5687] Do. Bengal. 1958. [10091] Teel oil, Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 1959. [19*] Do. Tanjore. Gingelly oil is largely employed by the natives of India. The seed, as well as the oil, is exported in large quan- tities. The black-seeded variety (Tiltee) affords a larger per- centage of oil than the red-seeded kind. Sesamum seed has of late been exported largely to France, where it is said to be employed for mixing with olive oil. Three varieties of sesame seed are cultivated in India the white seeded (Suffed-til), the red or parti-coloured (Kala-til), and the black variety (Tillee) : it is the latter which affords the greater proportion of the gingelly oil of commerce. At the commencement of 1861, white seed was worth, in the London markets, 65s.;' black and brown, 58s. and 60s. per quarter. A second sort of sesame oil, sometimes called ' Rape,' is obtained from the red-seeded variety. Black sesame is sown in March, and ripens in May. Bid sesame is not sown till June. 1960. [40*] Moneela gram oil (Dolichos uniftorus). A pale yellow or almost colourless, viscid, clear oil, in Tanjore is stated to be obtained from a variety of this pulse. The variety employed for oil has nearly white seeds. 1961. [6486] Ground nuts (Arachis hy- pogcea), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 1962. [4942] Vayr Kadalay (A. hypo- g (^ W. S, !; 5: : : -S; CO. ^w;; II, 1^ 1 || | I; S S J5 S : 5? 8 :I? t*|| S.SS.S . s2 .^ si Illf * 111$ S i?: i P S 2^ g - o o -- 3 * ""K S "S. 8 -S ^ ff 8 S asfs -astJs -sisB -aa^I -as 13 -a?|3 ?|15 1|1- ?J^- ll^ lit" !ll3 !li3 111= Ills Ills ills tiM Hil ii^ OI3_HI4 8S-IS81 84-8981 ( 91 ) CLASS IV. 1 1 L' I'M. TABTF* SHOWING THE PLACE OF CHIEF PRODUCTIONS IN WESTERN INDIA THE QUALITY, PRICE AND QUANTITY OF THE PRINCIPAL OILS AND OIL SEEDS EXPORTED FROM BOMBAY. Article Place of Production Quality Nominal Prices in 1861 Export for year ending 30th April 1860 Linseed Do. . Do. Sholapore and Khandeish . Arvee, Hingunghaut, Oomramitty Scinde In Bombay. In London. Best in the World Good Good Inferior Good Rs.5/4@5/6percwt. 1 61 @ 5/2 4/14 J 262,970 Qrs. Teel seed Khandeish . . "-''- Best Best Rs. 40/ per candy of ] about 5 cwt. I 40,963 do. Do. Scinde and Guzerat . Good Good 38/ do. do. J Rape seed Guzerat . Best in the world 6/9 per cwt, T Do. . Scinde, Ferozepore Good Good 6/ do. 1 73,270 do. Do. Cutch Do. Do. 5/10 @6/ J Mustard seed . Guzerat Best Good to best 25 @ 26 per candy of 1 b\ cwt. Do. . Ghattee Good Poor to good 22 @ 23/ do. [ 1,039 do. Do. . Scinde Do. Do. do. do. J Poppy seed . Guzerat and Malwa . Only description 6/ 219 do. Niger seed Nassick and Sholapore Do. 25 @ 26 per candy of ) 5j cwt. i 458 do. Ground nuts . Vingorla, Mhar, Barsee, Nassick . Good Good 26 @ 27 per do. of > 5 cwt,. \ 4,057 do. Castor oil Bulsar and Neighbourhood . Do. Poor 4/8 @5/ per naaund t of 28 Ibs. J 11,063 Gals. Teel oil . Do. . Bombay Ghatee Do. Good Inferior Inferior 5/ per maund of do: ) 4/ @ 4/4 \ 407,089 do. Safflower Barsee Best Inferior 9/ @ 10/ per do. of } Ibs. 4106 237 cwt. Do. . Rajapore and Compta. Good Do. 71 @ 8/ do. do J Kokum . Goa Best Do. 40@45/ per candy "1 of 7 cwt. None. Do. . Mhar, Vingorla, Compta . Poor Do. 20 @ 22/ per do. J Furnished to DR. BIRDWOOD by the HON. W. B. TRISTRAM. 1974. [10172] Linseed (Linum usitatis- simum), Lahore. 1975. [10173] Do. Jhansee. 1976. [4028] Do. Madras. 1977. [7119] Do. Cuttack. 1978. [7169] Do. Lucknow. 1979. [7168] Do. Midnapore. 1980-1. [6486, 7175] Do. Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DET. 1982. [6062] Do, Abmedabad. 1983. [5692] Linseed oil (L. usitatissi- mum), Lucknow. 1984. [5684] Do. Cuttack. 1985. [10095] Teese oil (boiled), Cal- cutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 1986. [10089] Do. Do. Do. 1987. [151*] Linseed oil, Madras. 1988. [6312] Macassar oil, Macassar. Gr. ANGUS, Esq. This oil is solid at ordinary temperatures. 1989. [6063] Malkungunnee seed (Celas- trus paniculatus), Bombay. 1990. [100*] Malkungee oil (do). 1991. [99*] Valuluvy oil (do.}, Madras. The oil yielded by the seeds of this species of Celastrus by expression is of a deep scarlet colour; it is only employed medicinally. 1992. [6486] Marking nuts (Semecarpu 8 anacardium), Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. The acrid and vesicating oil which is contained between the laminae of the pericarp is employed as a preventive against the attack of the white ant, and also by native practitioners as a remedy in rheumatic and leprous affec- tions. The oil which is obtained from the kernel of the nut is of a different character, but it has only been obtained experimentally, and it would seem to resemble the mild oil of Cashew-nut kernels. 1993. [7176] Bakul elengi}, Calcutta. seeds (Mimusops ( 92 CLASS TV. North-East Gallery. 1994. [6244] medabad. seeds Ah- Although the oil of the Bakul is obtainable in con- siderable quantities, it is not much used. It has some medicinal reputation. 1995. [9392] Pulas seed (Butea fron- dosa). 1996. [65*] Moodooga oil (B. frondosa). Only obtainable in small quantities. Merely employed medicinally. 1997. [7725] Sasvey seed (Sinapis di- chotoma\ Astagram, Mysore. 1998. [7118] Do. Cuttack. 1999. [6452] S. ramosa, Chota Nagpore. 2000. [7170] Sarson (S. juncea), Luck- now. 2001. [7178] Eaee (S. ramosa), Midna- pore. 2002. [7183] Do. Beerbhoom. 2003. [7174] Do. Hooghly. 2004-5. [6236, 6232] Do. Ahrnedabad. 2006. [6233] Do. Bombay. 2007. [6235] Do. Poona. 2008. [10696] Mustard-seed oil, Manga- lore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2009. [5681] S. dichotoma, Cuttack. 2010. [5689] ramosa, Lucknow. 2011. [5712] S. juncea, Do. 2012. [5696] 8. ramosa, Hooghly. 2013. [6443] S. dichotoma, Chota Nag- pore. Five or six species of Sinapis are cultivated throughout India for the sake of their oil, which is much esteemed in the country for cookery, for medicine, and for anointing the person. 2014. [6041] Myrabolans (Terminalia chebula}. The kernels of the fruit yield in small quantities an oil which is occasionally extracted in India for medicinal purposes. 2015. [1854] Beleric Myrabolans (T. belerica), Punjab. ( 93 2016. [97*] Myrabolan oil (T. belerica), Madras. The fruit is astringent, but the kernels are eaten They yield a smaU quantity of oil, which appears to be of medicmal use in India. 2017. [46*] Indian almond oil (T. Ca- tappa), Calcutta. 2018. [6439] Badam oil (T. Catappa}, Chota Nagpore. The kernel of the fruit resembles an almond or filbert in taste and composition ; hence it has been called the wild almond and country almond. It yields an excellent fixed oil, which is rather thicker and more amber-coloured than almond oil, for which it might be substituted. 2019. [9393] Nahor seeds (Mesua fer- rea\ Bengal. 2020. [6209] Nageshur (M. ferrea), Chittagong. 2021. [10738] Nago sampige (M. fer- rea\ Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2022. [1932] Nahor oil (M. ferrea). C. B. WOOD, Esq. 2023. [5709] Nagkesur oil (M. fema), Chittagong. This promises to be a valuable oil, if it can be obtained in sufficient quantities. The tree from which seeds are obtained grows wild in the jungles in the .hills of this district, and has been planted many years ago on the sides of the road leading to some of the dwelling houses in the station. The seeds are contained in a strong brown skin, one, two, or three in each. When ripe the skin bursts and the seeds drop out. The seed is covered with a thin hard shell. The oil is an excellent cure for cutaneous diseases.* 2024. [88] Physic nuts (Jatropka curcas}, Mangulpore. 2025. [6203] Arenda seeds (J. curcas),. Chittagong. 2026. [86*] Physic nut oil (J. curcas), Madras. 2027. [5704] Arenda oil (J. curcas), Chittagong. The oil is employed not only medicinally, but also for lamps. It is, however, very local, both in its manufacture The bush from which the seed is obtained is used for fencing ground ; it is readily increased by cuttings, which rapidly take root. The seeds are three or four, con- tained in a thin skin, which is black ; the seed is of the same colour, and grows in branches ; the stems of the bushes are not strong, but they answer excellently for fences, with split bamboo tied on each side to keep them straight and together, and the great advantage is that no kind of cattle eat them. The seeds are collected and the oil expressed in the usual way.f * Local Committee, Chittagong. f Local Committee, Chittagong. CLASS IV. India. 2028. [ 144*1 Bherinda oil (Jatropha, a species of), Bheerbhoom. 2029. [7120] Polang seed (Calophyllum inophyllu.ni). 2030. [4029] Do. Madras. 2031. [93*] Pinnaycottay oil (C. ino- phyllum), Madras. 2032. [5682] Polang oil (C. inophyllum), Cuttack. Is manufactured and used at Bombay, Tinnevelly, and other parts of India, as a lamp-oil. The seeds from which it is obtained are very oleaginous, and yield about 60 per cent, of their weight of oil. 2033. [10736] Hone seeds (C. calaba}, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2034. [4021] Poonga seed (Pongamia glabra}, Madras. 2035. [6055] Kurrunj seed (P. glabra), Ahmedabad. 2036. [6202] Caron seed (P. glabra), Chittagong. 2037. [82*] Kurrunj ate oil (P. glabra"), Sattara. 2038. [6444] Kurrunj oil (P. glabra}, Chota Nagpore. 2039. [5694] Caron oil (P. glabra}, Chit- tagong. This oil is of a pale brownish colour, and is fluid at a temperature above 55. It has a slight smell, which be- comes more evident in the darker-coloured samples than in the pale sherry-coloured. The tree from which it is obtained is a crooked tree, grows in wet places near fresh water, very common on the sides of ditches which sur- round native dwellings. The seed is bean-shaped, and produced in a flat pod : the pods grow several together. The flower is pink and white, of the shape of a bean-flower or blossom. The oil is used for burning in native lamps, and in large quantities for boiling with dammer to soften it for the seams and bottoms of ships. It is also often used by native practitioners for the cure of itch. A maund of seeds costs IE. SA., and the extraction of the oil by heat costs 8 annas : the oil produced amounts to 6| seers per maund.* 2040. [10156] Poppy seed (Papaver somru/eriim). 2041. [4024] Do. Madras. 2042. [5697] Poppy seed oil (do}, Bengal. 2043. [ i o i o i] Posto oil (P. somniferuni), Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DET. * Local Committee, Chittagong. 2044. [n*] Poppy seed oil (P. somni- ferum), Vmanagram. 2045. [6955] Do. Lucknow. The seeds would yield by expression about 50 percent, of a bland and very valuable oil, of a pale golden colour, fluid to within 10 of the freezing-point of water. It dries easily, is inodorous, of agreeable odour, and partially soluble in alcohol. The seed is worth about 61s. in the English market. By simple exposure to the rays of the sun in shallow vessels, the oil is rendered perfectly colourless. It is expressed by means of a heavy circular stone, placed on its edge, made to revolve by a long lever, and the apparatus is worked by draught bullocks. MB. BIXGHASI adds the following note on this oil seed : ' The seed has no narcotic qualities, but has a sweet taste, and is used, parched, by the lower class of natives as a food ; it is also much used by the sweetmeat-makers as an addition in their wares. This and the seed of the Teel (Sesamum orientate) are the only oilseeds, with the ex- ception of the cocoanut, which are used for that purpose. It produces, under the native method, a clear limpid oil, which burns very quickly. About 30 per cent, of oil is generally extracted, and the cake is then sold as a food to the poorer classes. The oil at present sells at about 5 seers per rupee at Shahabad. The production of this seed is only limited by the production of the poppy. ' In Oude each ryot sows from 2 to 4 beegahs in the month of October. The oil is extracted by the common native press. The cost of the seed is 10 seers for the rupee, and the oil sells for 3 seers for the rupee ; two- fifths of the weight of the seed employed is about the proportion of oil yielded by the native process. The poppy seed is eaten by the natives made into sweetmeats, provided the opium has been extracted from the seed ves- sel, otherwise it is bitter and narcotic, and under these circumstances the oil extracted is also bitter. Used for cooking and burning.' * 2046. [9394] Prickly poppy seed (Arge- mone mexieana}, Chingleput. DR. SHOKTT. 2047. [1933] She-al-kanta oil (A. mexi- cana}, Malda. DR. R. F. THOMPSON. 2048. [5699] Do. Chittagong. The plant from which the oil is obtained is a very common, troublesome weed, growing almost everywhere, on any abandoned heap of rubbish. The plant itself is well known, having prickly, thistle-like leaves, and bright yellow flowers. The seed yields a large quantity of oil, nearly as much as the common mustard seed. The oil is pale yellow-coloured and clear. It is mild, resembling that of the poppy, and may be taken in one-ounce doses without producing purgative effects. It is readily pro- curable, and so cheap that a considerable saving has been effected from its introduction by Dr. Thompson into the Malda jail for burning in place of mustard oil. 2049. [6060] Moora seed (Raphanus sativus}, Bombay. 2050. [6150] Moola seed (do}, Ahme- dabad. 2051. [6076] Eamtil seed (Guizotia oleifera}, Poona. * Central Committee, Lucknow. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 2052. [7171] Sooregoja Midnapore. (G. oleifera}, 2053. [6442] Soorgooja oil (G. oleifera}, Chota Nagpore. This is a sweet-tasting edible oil, plentiful in some parts of the country, and is employed similarly to sesame or gingelly oil, but is not generally considered so good. The seeds yield about 34 per cent, of oil. In some parts of India its value is said to be about lOd. per gallon. It is exported under the name of Niger seed. Its price in the Bombay market will be seen on reference to the Table, (p. 90). It was first shipped to London experimentally in 1851. It is grown in very large quantities in Chota Nagpore, being a favourite crop, of easy cultivation, and giving good returns. 2054. [6234] Kape seed (Brassicanapa], Ahmedabad. Although we do not. receive the oil, large quantities of seed are imported under the name of rape-seed from India, probably some of it the produce of species of Sinapis. 2055. [121*] Vappauley seeds ( Wrightia antidysenteinca}. The seeds of this tree are in great repute in India for their medicinal virtues, which the oil is supposed also to possess. It is employed only medicinally, and is obtained in but small quantities. 2056. [1788] Koosum or koosumba seed (Carthamus tinctorius}, Punjab. 2057. [6070] Hurdeeseed(CUincforms), Ahmedabad. 2058. [1931] Safflower oil (C. tinctorius}, Calcutta. C. B. WOOD, Esq. 2059. [5688] Do. Lucknow. 2060. [7053] Do. (refined), Do. This is a light yellow clear oil, when properly refined or prepared ; it is used in India for culinary and other purposes. This oil deserves more attention than it has hitherto received in this country ; and if once fairly intro- duced, there is no doubt whatever of its becoming a staple import. It is used in some of the Government workshops as a ' drying oiL' It is believed to constitute the bulk of the celebrated ' Macassar oil.' The seed is exported under the name of Curdee or safflower seed. The LUCKXOW COMMITTEE appends the following note : In Oude it is sown in October, either alone, or along the edge of wheat crops ; both light and heavy soils are adapted to it. It is cultivated in every village, but not extensively. There would be no difficulty in farther cultivating it to any ex- tent. The oil is extracted by pressing. The cost of the seed, which is called ' Barre,' is 18J seers per rupee, and the cost of the oil is from 3 to 4 seers per rupee. 2061. [7113] Retha, soap berry (Sapin- dus emarginatus}, Cuttack. 2062. [6064]. Reetah (do.}, Ahmedabad. ( 95 ) 2063. [76*] Soap-nut oil (S. emargina- tus}, Madras. This is a pale yellow semi-solid oil, valued in medicine by the natives, but too costly to be otherwise employed. 2064. [77*] Tobacco oil (Nicotiana taba- cum}. An oil extracted from tobacco-seed of a very dark colour, thick, and with an oppressive odour. 2065. [*] Babool seed (Acacia arabica}. The pods of this tree, known as the Babool in many parts of India, have long been employed in tanning on account of their astringency, but the extraction of oil from the seeds is only of recent date. It must be classed among experimental oils. 2066. [8*] Bassia butter in cakes (Bassia butyracea). This is a beautiful, white, solid fat, the produce of the fruit of Bassia butyracea. It melts at a temperature above 120 Fahr., and in this respect it is superior to all other vegetable fats produced in India. The oil concretes immediately it is expressed. 2067. [4961] Mowha seeds (Bassia lati- folia}, Madras. DR. SHORTT. 2068. [6139] Do. Ahmedabad. 2069. [6457] Do - Allahabad. 2070. [6458] Do. Do. 2071. [5683] Mowha oil (do.}, Cuttack. 2072. [6440] Do. Chota Nagpore. 2073. [7*] Do. Do. 2074. [5690] Do. Lucknow. 2075. [10100] Do. Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 2076. [7082] Do. Madras. This fatty substance, obtained also from the kernels of the fruit, is an article of common consumption in India, and may often be met with under the names of Mowha or Yallah oil in the London market. The tree grows wild in the Taree, and is also planted in groves in most parts of Oude, near villages, &c. Its cultivation can be ex- tended almost indefinitely, and it thrives without any trouble. Its flowers have a thickened and enlarged tube, in which is contained a considerable amount of sugar. They are dried and eaten by the natives, and also fer- mented for the manufacture of Mohwah Spirits. The cost of the oil extracted is 3 rupees per maund. The pro- portion of oil yielded by native process is about half the weight of the seed ; used only for burning.* 2077. [9*] Illoopa oil (B. longifolia}, Madras. * Central Committee, Lucknow. CLASS IV. India. 2078. [2251] Illoopa,ChedumbaraPillay. This solid fat is obtained from the kernels of the fruit, and is generally of a dirty white colour, and not so firm as the Bassia butter of B. butyracea. It melts at a tem- perature above 70. The tree is common everywhere in Southern India, and the fat or oil is employed largely by the natives. 2079. [5036] Cocoa nut (Cocos n ucifera). 2080. [6326] Cold-drawn cocoa-nut oil (do.), Singapore. JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. 2081. [4197] Cocoa-nut oil, Ayer Rajah, Penang. Gr. SCOTT, Esq. 2082. [9370] Do. South Canara. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2083. [5703] Do. Cuttack. 2084. [2951] Do. Cossipore. 2085. [6001] Kokum butter (Garcinia pui-purea), Bombay. This solid vegetable oil melts at a temperature of 95. It now forms an article of export. The seeds are first sun-dried, and then pounded and boiled in water ; the oil collects on the surface, and on cooling concretes into a solid cake. When purified from extraneous matter, the product is of a rather brittle quality, of a pale yellowish hue, inclining to greenish, and mild to the taste. The seeds yield about one-tenth of their weight of oil. It is admirably adapted for the manufacture of healing oint- ments. 2086. [10740] Gamboge fruits (Gar-cini a pictoria), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2087. [10693] Gamboge butter (do.), Do. Do. This solid fat is obtained from the fruit of the gamboge tree of India. It is obtained by pounding the seeds in a stone mortar, and boiling the mass until the fat rises to the surface. It is used as a substitute for ghee (purified butter) by the poor. 2088. [10684] Mangosteen oil (Garcinia mangostana), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. A hard solid fat, resembling the vegetable tallow of Borneo 2089. [4954] Coodiri seed (Sterculia fa- tida), Madras. DR. SHORTT. 2090. [141*] Kikuel Persica). oil (Salvadora This oil has a somewhat aromatic odour, is of a bright green colour, and solid at a temperature below 95. It most resembles in appearance the vegetable taUow of Borneo. 2091. [7001] Neem seed (Azadirachta ^ndica}, Bombay. 2092. [4951] Do. Chingleput. DR. 2093. [3749] Veppa ennye oil (Azadi- rachta mcfo'm),Salem. CHEDUMBARA PILLAY. 2094. [130*] Margosa oil (-4. indica), Madras. This is a pale yellow semi-solid oil, obtained from the fruits of a tree common in India. It is much employed by native practitioners, administered both internally and externally, and is sold in the bazaars, for illuminating purposes, under the name of bitter oil. 2095. [7055] Neem oil (A. indica). 2096. [115*] Marotty seeds (Hydnocar- pus inebrians). 2097. [10734] Surrate fruits (H. ine- brians}, Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2098. [10682] Surrate oil (do.), Do. Do. 2099. [*] Neeradimootoo oil (H. ine- brians}. The oil is used as a sedative, and as a remedy in scabies and ulcers of the feet. 2100. [4202] Nutmeg butter (Myristica moschata), Penang. Gr. SCOTT, Esq. This fat is generally, prepared by beating up the nut- megs, enclosing the paste in a bag and exposing it to the vapour of water, and afterwards expressing the fat by means of heated plates. 2101. [10744] Pundi kai (M. malaba- rica), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 2102. [n*] Piney tallow (Vateria in- dica}, Canara. 2103. [191] Do. Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. This butter is of solid consistence, and requires a higher temperature to melt it than animal tallows. tallow, Siam. 2104. [6675] Vegetable G. ANGUS, Esq. 2105. [6676] Do. Cochin China. Do. 2106. [6679] Do. Borneo. Do. The Borneo tallow is obtained from the seeds of a Dipterocarpous tree, and is generally run whilst melted into joints of bamboo. It has a pale, greenish tint, is very hard, and approximates nearly to a vegetable wax. The other two vegetable tallows now exhibited appear to be new, and they are unaccompanied with any information. 2107. [1876] Vegetable wax. H. E. LOWER, Esq. This is an artificial product manufactured by the exhi- bitor from castor oil. CLASS IV. North-East Gall&ry. SECTION B. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURES. I. FOR TEXTILE FABRICS AND CLOTHING. 1. WOOL. As will be gathered from the Table (p. 98), wool has very rapidly become an im- portant article of export from India. The following information respecting the various wools used in the Punjab, of which specimens have been forwarded, is supplied by the LAHORE COMMITTEE : The following woollen substances are used in the Punjab : - a. Pashum, or shawl wool, properly so called, being a downy substance, found next the skin and below the thick hair of the Thibetan goat. It is of three colours : white, drab, and dark lavender (Tusha). The best kind is produced in the semi-Chinese Provinces of Turfan Kichar, and exported via Yarkand to Kashmere. All the finest shawls are made of this wool, but as the Maharajah of Kashmere keeps a strict monopoly of the article, the Punjab shawl-weavers cannot procure it, and have to be content with an inferior kind of Pashum produced at Chathan, and exported via Leh to Umritsur, Nurpur, Loodianah, Jelalpur, and other shawl-weaving towns of the Punjab. The price of white Pashum in Kashmere is for uncleaned, 3s. to 4s. per Ib. ; ditto cleaned, 6s. to 7s. per Ib. Of Tusha ditto, uncleaned, '2s. to 3s. a Ib. ; cleaned, from 5s. to 7s. b. The fleece of the Dumba sheep of Kabul and Peshawur. This is sometimes called Kabuli Pashum. It is used in the manufacture of the finer sorts of chogas, an outer- robe or cloak with sleeves, worn by Afghans and other Mahomedans of the Western frontier. Specimens of these are included in the collection. c. Wahab Shahi, or Kirmani Wool. The wool of a sheep found in Kirman, a tract of country in the south of Persia, by the Persian Gulph. It is used for the manufacture of a spurious kind of shawl cloth, and for adulterating the texture of Kashmere shawls. Specimens of this wool will be found in the collection. d. The hair of a goat common in Kabul and Peshawur, called Pat, from which a texture called Pattu is made. e. The woolly hair of the camel, From this a coarser kind of choga is made. /. The wool of the country sheep of the Plains. Ee- garding the production of wool in the Himalayan or Sub-Himalayan portion of the Punjab, the last year's Ke venue Report states that 'there can be no doubt that the valleys of the Sutlej, Eavee, Chandrabaga (or Chenab), Namisukh, and other tributaries of the Indus, supply grazing grounds not to be surpassed in richness and suitableness in any part of the world. The population inhabiting them are chiefly pastoral, but owing to sloth and ignorance the wool they produce is but small in quantity, full of dirt and ill-cared for in every way.' The government of the Punjab have made efforts to improve the breed by the importation of Merino rams, but hitherto with little success. However, a truss of Merino wool produced at Huzara, a hill district to the north-west of the Punjab, and sent to England in 1860, was there valued at Is. 6d. per Ib. 2108. [3504] Wool, Kashmere goat's, Umritsur. 2109. [3508] Do. weft (Waluib Shahi). CLASS IV. ( 2110. [3509] Wool cleaned (Wahab Shahi), Umritsur. 2111. [3510] Do. Kashmere goat's, Do. 2112. [3511] Do. Do., new,.Do. 2113. [3512] Do. raw, Do. 2114. [3513] Do. first class, white Cabul goat's, cleaned, Do. 2115. [3514] Do. original colour, Do. 2116. [3515] Do. first class, brown Cabul goat's, cleaned, Do. 2117. [3516] Do. third class, black and raw, Do. 2118. [3517] Do. first class, white. Do. 2119. [3518] Do. second class, original colour, Do.' 2120. [3519] Do. second class, red, Do. 2121-2. [3520-1] Do. fourth class, black, Do. 2123. [5612] Do. raw Pashum of the Thibetan goat, used in the manufacture of Kashmere shawls of the kind called Tusha, produced in Thibet, Lahore. 2124. [5613] Do. raw, white, Do. 2125. [5614] Do. cleaned, of the kind called Tusha, Do. 2126. [5656] Wool of the Dumba sheep, Do. 2127. [3505] Do. first class, for weft, Kashmere. 2128. [3506] Do. second class, do., Do. 2129. [3507] Do. third class, do., Do. 2130. [5650] Wool, Thibet. 2131. [5651] Untwisted yarn, Lahore. 2132. [5652] Pashum thread, Do. 2133. [5615] Thread used in the manu- facture of Kashmere shawl, Do. 2134. [5653] Pushum thread, cleaned, Do. 2135. [5654] Do. of ordinary quality. Do. 2136. [5655] Do. of finest quality, Do. CLASS IV. India. "if .111 Ms .2 ? I Sill SS11 II Il.l i ** ii n s : n s, & : :l I .III III ^P lill 1l|| -|gl -3|1 || t | ^| BS | ^g^ aw iiw tin n& iii3 isl mi nii ( 98 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallei-y. 2137. [3522] Six samples of coloured wool thread for needle-work, Umritsur. 2138. [3523] A sample of blue wool thread, Do. 2139. [3524] Do. dark yellow, Do. 2140. [3525] Do. light do., Do. 2141. [3526] Do. scarlet, Do. 2142. [3527] Do. light blue, Do. 2143. [3528] Do. green, Do. 2144. [3529] Do. rose-coloured, Do. 2145. [3530] Do. scarlet, Do. 2146. [3531] A sample of light green thread, Do. 2147. [3532] Do. crimson, Do. 2148. [3533] Do. black, Do. 2149. [3534] Do. dark rose-coloured, Do. 2150. [3535] Do. purple, Do. 21 5L [353 6 ] Do - scarlet, Do. 2152. [1041] Kaw wool, Khelat, 2153. [777] Do. Sindh. 2154. [696] Do. Kutch. 2155. [1270] Black wool, Ahmedabad. 2156. [1270] White wool, Do. 2157. [2698] Uncleaned wool, Mysore. 2158. [2699] Woollen thread, Astagram, Mysore. 2159. [4267] Thibet wool, Darjeeling. 2160. [1054] Groat's hair, Hyderabad. 2161. [1055] Camel's hair, Do. 2162. [981] Eaw wool, Bengal. A. M. DOWLEANS, Esq. 2163. [5645] Do. Do. Do. 2164. [4484] Burmese twist, Kangoon. 2. SILK. Among the textile fabrics of animal origin, silk holds a high rank. The Table (p. 100) shows the export of silk from India. The present Exhibition embraces not only a con- siderable number of the silks produced by the various kinds of silkworms, but also a very valuable collection of the silk-produe- ( 99 ) ing moths, together with drawings of the caterpillars and specimens of the cocoons. These latter have been prepared by MR. F. MOORE. They are contained in a series of trays in Case 8, and are as follows : Tray I. Containing cocoons and moths of various species of mulberry-feeding silkworms [Bombyx), &c. 1. Cocoon of Bombyx mori (Linn.) from Cashmere stock. 2. Cocoons of do. as imported into England from the continent. 3. Cocoon of cross between Cashmere B. mori and Bengal B. crcesi, obtained by CA.PT. T. HUTTON at Mussooree. 4. Cocoons of B. textor (Hutton), from Mussooree. 5. Do. of B. sinensis (?), from Bengal. 6. Golden-yellow cocoons, from Shanghai, as imported into England. 7. Pure white do. do. do. 8. Do. do. from Canton. do. 9. Cocoon of very large size; locality unknown. 10. Do. from the Punjab. 11. Cocoon, raw silk, and specimen of moth of B. Huttoni (Westw.), from Mussooree. 12. Do. do. B. Horsfieldi (Moore), from Java. 13. Do. with drawing of caterpillar and cocoon of Ocinara dilcctula (Walk.), from Java. Tray II. Containing samples of raw silk, produced by various species of Bombyx. 1. Silk from Surdah filature, Bengal. 2. Commercolly silk. 3. Silk from Rangamutty filature, Bengal. 4. 5, 6. Punjab silk first and third years' cultivation. 7. Madras silk. 8. Mysore silk raised from eggs originally from Bengal. 9 Silk obtained from cross between $ Cashmere (B. mori} and 3 Bengal (B.crcesi'i}, from Bengal. 10. Do obtained from cross between French and Bengal moths r from Surdah filature, Bengal. 11. White silk, obtained from the Boro-poloo, from BengaL 12. Da do. from Mysore, raised from eggs origi- nally from Bengal. 13. 14. Do. do. from Bangalore. Tray III. Containing raw silk, produced by various species of Bombyx, from several localities, viz. 1 Pat raw silk, from Durrang, Central Assam. 2 3. Several samples of silk obtained from the large and small 'Pat Polo' or mulberry worm of Assam, from Durrang, Central Assam. 4. Silk raised in Munguldye, Assam. 5. 'Pat Soot,' Pat silk ungummed, from Seebsagur, Upper Assam. 6. ' Na Dhoroa Pat,' silk thread unbleached, from Nowgong, Do. 7. < Dhoroa Pat ' silk thread bleached, do. 8.' Silk from Sandoway, Arracan. 9. Burmese silk, from Tenasaerim. 10. White silk, from Pegu, 11. Yellow silk, Do, 12. Do. silk from Cochin China. Tray IV.- Containing samples of cocoons, raw, thrown, and wLte silk as imported into Engknd from (ana (Slnntr JeS hai) and Japan. Also a compressed batch ,t stated to be imported from Southern e cocoons, Russia. Trav v Containing drawing of caterpillar, specimens of cocoons and moths of Attacus atlas (Linn.) from China, Sylhet, Mussooree, Madras, and Java. Tray VL Containing specimens of: 1. Male and female moths of Attacus Edv;mf.'> f (White), from Sikkim. H 2 CLASS IV. India. = ^; . =r - -, S S - ,-. ^ co . S 2 S . ~_ g. , r.. - -x - x, o ^ . -r vo rj, I "I" I""! 1 ' S R 5 " S R S" 5 ?. 1 S f. 3 !z ^ I HI! i 1 IJil llil S.ag.l S || 1 Is Pll ||!i 1 11 i S : :Sfc = 8 :c I ev c-o 5J53 :.8 5 rl| fp 1 1 85; ill s=|| "S3 S - I. is 'S^2 ( 100 ) CLASS IV.- -North-East Gallery. 2. Male Attacus Guerini (Moore), from Bengal. 3. Attacus Bicini, from Assam. 4. Eggs, caterpillars (preserved in spirits), cocoons, and male and female moths of the 'Ailanthus silkworm,' or cross between the Chinese and Bengal ' Eria ; ' reared in London in 1859 by MH. F. MOORE ; also sample of the spun silk, and cloth manufactured in France. Tray VIL Containing specimens of eggs, drawing of caterpillar, specimens of cocoons, male and female moths of the ' Eria,' (Attacus Cynthia Drury), from China (Hong Kong), Nepal, Mussooree (reared in London from the cocoon), and Java. Tray VIII. Containing samples of ' Eria ' or 'Arrindy ' silk in several conditions (raw, dyed, flossed, &c.), with specimens of the cloth, from various districts in Assam, Bengal, &c. Tray IX. Containing 1. Bundle of relaxed cocoons, raw and twisted silk, and cloth of the ' Mezankoorie,' (Anthtrcea Mczankooria Moore). 2. Drawing of caterpillar, specimens of cocoons and moths of Actias Selene M'L.), from Darjeeling and Mussooree. Tray X. Containing eggs, drawing of caterpillar, specimens of cocoons, raw silk and thread, cloth, &c., of the ' Tusseh ' or ' Tussur,' (Anthereea Paphia Linn.), from Darjeeling, Bhagulpore, &c. Tray XL Containing drawing of caterpillar, specimens of the cocoons, raw and floss (dyed pink and yellow), silk, cloth, and moth of the ' Moonga ' or ' Moogha,' (Anther&a Assama Heifer), from various districts in Assam. Tray XII. Containing specimens of various species of so-called ' Tusseh ' moths. 1 . An thcrcea Pernyi ( Guer. -Men. ) drawing, North China. 2. A. PtrrottMi (G. Men.) do. Pondicherry. 3. A. Eoylei (Moore), moth and cocoon, from Mussooree. 4. A. Helferi (Moore), from Darjeeling. 5. A. Jana (Cram.), drawing, Java. 6. A. Fritkii (Moore), Darjeeling. 7. A. Larissa (Westw.), drawing, Java. Tray XIII. Containing specimens of 1. Male moth of Saturnia pyretorum (Westw.), from China. 2. Do. Saturnia Grotei (Moore), from Darjeeling. 3. Drawing of caterpillar and cocoon ; male and female moths of Locpa Katinka (Westw.), from Java. 4. Drawing of Neoris Huttoni (Moore), from Mussooree. 5. Do. Calig-tda Thibeta (Westw.), and specimen of cocoon, from Mussooree. 6. Male and female moths of Caligula Simla (Westw.) 7. Drawing of Salassa Lola (Westw.), South-east Himalayas. 8. Drawing of caterpillar, specimens of cocoon, and moths of Cricula trifencstrata (Heifer), from Java. 2165. [3786] Eaw silk (dyed). Keared and reeled by JAFFER ALLEE, of Goordas- pore, under the direction of LALLA CIIUMBA MULL. 2166. [3787] Do. Do. 2167. [3788] Do. Do. 2168. [3789] Do. Do. 2169. [3790] Do. Do. 2170. [3791] Do. Do. 2171. [3792] Eaw silk (dyed). Reared and reeled by JAFFER ALLEE, of Goordas- pore, under the direction of LALLA CHUMBA MULL. 2172 - [3793] Do. Do. 2173. [3794] Do. Do. 2174. [3795] Do. Do. 2175. [3796] Do. Do. 2176. [3797] Do. Do. 2177. [3798] Do. Do. 2178. [3799] Do. Do. 2179. [7228] Bengal raw silk in its various stages. F. BASHFORD, Esq. 2180. [7229] Bengal raw silk (yellow and white), from the filatures of Messrs. LYALL, RENNIE, & Co., Berhampwe and Calcutta. 2181. [2590] Silk thread (dyed), Chittle- droog, Mysore. 2182. [2582] Do. Do. 2183. [5616] Floss silk (dyed), Peshawur. MAHOMED AUZUM. 2184. [815] Do. Shikarpore. 2185. [34*] Do. Cachar. 2186. [41*] Silk thread (dyed), Sattara. 2187. [38*] Do. Madras. 2188. [5100] Mezankoree silk, Assam. H. BAINBRIDGE, Esq. 2189. [8227] Do. Seebsagur, Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 2190. [4775] Raw silk (dyed colours), Burmah. Messrs. HAL &Co. of various HALLIDAY, Fox, 2191. [9245] Do. (yellow), Bengal. 2192. [9244] Do. Punjab. 2193. [5618] Do. Cashmere. 2194. [9246] Do. Mysore. 2195. [9247] Do. Pegu. 2196. [9248] Do. Arracan. 2197. [9249] Do. (white), Singapore. 2198. [5545] Do. (yellow and white), Pegu. 101 ) CLASS IV. India. 2199. [5543] 'Pat soota' (white floss), Luckimpore. H. L. MICHEL, Esq. 2200. [5099] Do. Balasore, Assam. 2201. [4483] Eaw silk, Eangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, &.Co. 2202. [2371] Do. (pale yellow), Mysore. 2203. [3785] Do. (white), Bokhara. 2204. [3784] Do. (yellow). Eeared in Umritaur by MB. H. COPE, and reeled by JAFFIR ALLEE, of Goordaspore. 2205. [7060] Do., reared at Umritsur by MB. H. COPE. 2206. [8 1 6] Do. (pale yellow), Khorasan. Almost all the raw silk used in the Punjab is produced in Bokhara, but it is not improbable that the submontane districts of the Punjab were formerly silk-producing countries, as we know that in the time of Justinian silk was produced in Sirhind. A series of experiments was made a few years ago by the government of the Punjab, with a view of ascertaining whether silkworms could be successfully reared in the plains, but the experiment was a failure, the heat and want of sufficient moist food having rendered the worms nearly unproductive. MB. COPE, of Umritsur, who originated the experiment, has, however, again tried it with considerable success.* In the month of February of the present year, the Manchester Chamber of Commerce reported thus on the samples forwarded from Umritsur by MK. COPE: ' The silk is very well and care- fully reeled in every respect; the thread is clean, round, and uniform in size, well laid on the reel, and the hank a convenient size. It winds well, and passes through the other operations of throwing in a satisfactory manner. Its elasticity is about 1 in 6, equal to good China. If the silk can be supplied in quantity in every respect equal to sample, it would be worth 15s. per Ib. in the present state of the market.' The sample of yellow silk has been valued at very nearly the same amount. 2207. [9243] Eaw silk, Oude. E. CAR- NEGIE, Esq. Forwarded by the CHIEF COM- MISSIONER of OUDE. Reared by MR. CATZXTGIE at Seetapore, in Oude, from the silkworm of Cashmere. The cultivation of the silk- worm in Oude is believed tote capable of great extension, as the mulberry abounds throughout the province, and the climate appears favourable to the rearing and thriving of the worms. Of this sample Messrs. DTTRANT & Co., of Copthall Court, report as under: 'So far as we can judge from so small a sample, we consider it to be most creditable to the reeler, and such as affords good hope of future success. ' The colour and quality are good, in appearance strongly resembling silk of Lombardy. The thread is well made clean, and fairly open in size ; and we think that when tried on the throwing mill and in the loom, such silk will be found to yield satisfactory results. In every respect it s equal, and in some better, than the silk of Bengal, in- asmuch as it has more nerve and less of the "fluffiness " and small foul which more or less seems to be an inherent condition of even the best of the European filatures of that country. ' The present value is about 25s. per Ib.' Central Committee, Lahore. 2208. [2589] Eaw silk, Chittledroog, Mysore. 2209. [2591] Mulberry silkworm cocoons, Do. Do. 2210. [2708] Eaw silk, No. 1, Bangalore, Mysore. 2211. [2709] Do, No. 2, Do. Do. 2212. [4005] Kora silk, Salem. 2213. [3836] Eaw Tusseh silk and co- eoons, from Seonee, Jubbulpore. This is produced extensively in the Seonee district, but is not manufactured into cloth there. It is exported to Nagpore, where it is woven into native cloths, called ' Tussur Sarees,' &c. No farther information can be given at present, as the trade is carried on by the Gonds, living in scattered jungles.* 2214. [5056] Do. Chynepore, Bengal. 2215. [6517] Do., and thread in various states, Cuttack. Locally called the ' Khosa' 'Khoscare.' These are, it is presumed, the product of the Saturnia Mylitta, moth- caterpillar. The cocoons are found in abundance through- out the forest jungles of this division, and for the most part on the larger trees called the " Asari* (the Pmtaptera iomentosci), the Sal or Skorea robusta, and less fre- quently on the common Indian plum or ' Barkolee' tree. The wild cocoons are collected by the ' Sahara' and other poor and half wild castes (whose villages are often met with in the heart of the jungles), and sold so many for the pice, to the best advantage, but at no fixed rates. Each cocoon being very carefully enclosed within two leaves brought together and made to wrap around it, it is almost impossible to discover by mere sight on which trees cocoons are to be found. This is, therefore, done by observing the dung of the caterpillar under the tree. The eggs of the moth are also collected and preserved, and the caterpillar regularly reared and tended, in many parts in the Hill tracts, on trees pruned and preserved for the purpose. The cocoons vary much in size and colour, and there is also a very perceptible diversity in the tex- ture and glossiness of the paw silk, which most probably depends on the species of tree on which the caterpillar may happen to have fed. The same variety is observable in the female moths, which are of three or four different sizes and colours. The mode of winding off the thread does not differ from that pursued in the case of the ordi- nary silkworm cocoon proper.f 2216. [2864] Tussur cocoons, Eaepore, Bengal. 2217. [9250] Moonga silk, Assam. 2218. [7909] Do. Luckimpore, Upper Assam. BABOO CHAROO CHUNDA, Mowzahdar. 2219. [5094] Do. Balasore, Assam. * Local Committee, Julilntlpore. t Local Committee, Cuttack. ( 102 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 2220. [5095] Moonga silk sam. LiEUT.-CoL. HAMILTON Assam. ERIA SILK MOTH.* 2222. [5098] Eria silk, Assam. H. BAINBRIDGE, Esq. 2223. [9251] Do. Assam. 2224. [7094] Yellow Eria cocoons of castor oil silkworms, No. 1 , Durrung, Assam. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 2225. [7095] Do. No. 2, Do. Do. 2226. [7096] White do. Do. Do. 2227. [5546] Do. cocoons and silk in various states, Assam. 2228. [5542] Eria silk, Luckimpore. JAWRAM DEKA BOROOVAH PESKA. II. FOR DOMESTIC OR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES, OR FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF IMPLEMENTS. BONE, HORN, ETC. 2229. [4249] Pair of buffalo horns, Bur- mah. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF HORNS EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPOKTED | WHENCE C EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE AMERICA CHINA ARABIAN AND PEK- SLAN GULFS OTHER PARTS ALL PARTS Quan. Value Quan. Val. Quan Val. Quan Vul Qnan Val. Qnan Val. Quan Val. Quantity Value f, cwt. f, cwt. * tons x. Bengal . 2 Madras .cwt. L? Bombay . - ALL INDIA l',363 8,263 5,788 7,934 11,985 'is-5 1,643 1,408 930 919 3457 300 561 314 383 316 1,01} 921 145 ',759 2,769 138 8,670 10,454 Z9454 330 i-7 943 943 no no cs Bengal . *t Madras . No. 5 Bombay . cwt. 5 ALL INDIA 413,292 5,873 4,929 6,986 17,788 114*,814 1,034 4,098 1,1 ISi 621 5,801 17 237 "2 79 81 55,558 200 1,077 '477 583',901 10,188 7,090 8,262 15,54 576 593 f Bengal . 5,900 5 704 2,667 522 88 382 109 9,559 6,515 Bombay .cwt. 5 ALT. INDIA 6,975 '8,579 100 60 34*9 Jll ,317 405 29 19 17 ". 491 8,369 14443 Bengal . ^ . 40G',328 10,909 } 6,211 127',675 4,190 1,675 462 50 8,549 323 J 542,552 2,294 }" 15,814 8,312 g Bombay .cwt. - ALL INDIA 12,138 19458 758 45-5 462 100 100 BO 60 " ,215 465 4 4 3 3 * 13,871 37,997 * Received from J. H. JOHXSON, Esq. ( 103 ) CLASS IV. India. 2230. [4756] Pair of elephants' tusks, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 2231-2. [5157-8] Pair of wild buffalo horns, Cuttack. 2233-4. [5159-60] Do. wild Gyal horns, (Bibos cavifrons\ Do. 2235-6. [5161-2] Do. ( Antilope cervica- pra\ Cuttack. These horns have been polished by native workmen. The tame buffalo horns, which are much smaller than the wild, form, together with the antlers of the spotted axis and the Sambur or Cervus Hippelaphits, an article of export to a considerable extent from this district. The local retail rates are, for black horn, about 5 annas per seer, and for deer horn (wholesale) 6 Ib. weight per shilling.* 2237. Assam. Deer horn (Cervus sp.), EUT.'W. PHAIRE. 2238. [2346] Horns of the wild yak (Poephagus grunniens). DR. A. CAMPBELL, Darjeeling. 2239. [2348] Do. of tame yak (do.) Do. Do. 2240. [2353] Do. of Chiru antelope (Kemas Hodysoni). Do. Do. 2241. [2360] Do. of Shou (Cervus affinis). Do. Do. 2242. [2354] Skull and horn of rhino- ceros. Do. Do. * Local Committee, Cuttack. (Bibos 2243. [2356] Horns of Jharai (Rusa sp.). DR. A. CAMPBELL, Darjeeling. 2244. [2357] Do. of Gowree cavifrons). Do. Do. 2245. [4271] Do. of black antelope. Do. Do. 2246-9. [2362-5] Deer horns (Cervus sp.). Do. Do. 2250. [2961] Shagreen. V. FOR PIGMENTS AND DYES. Of animal origin, the only Indian dyes of importance are those afforded by the Coccus lacca insect. 2251. [41*] Lac dye from the Coccus lacca, Calcutta* 2252. [43*] Do. Do. 2253. [10104] Do. Do. Is the well-known colouring matter of 'lac,' and is obtained from those incrustations by the insect Coccus lacca. It is employed chiefly as a red dye on wool. 2254. [1916*] Cochineal, Calcutta. 2255. [10166] Purree or Indian yellow. Monghyr. W. H. HENDERSON, Esq. Produced from the urine of horned cattle fed on mango leaves. It is used in the locality of production, and also sent to Calcutta for exportation.* * W. H. HENDERSON, Esq. SECTION C. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURES. L GUM AND RESIN SERIES. This subdivision comprises the gums, the resins, and the gum resins. The Table (p. 105) shows the extent to which these are exported. GUMS. 2256 - C'36*] Gum ghati (Acacia ara- bica), Bombay. 2257. [6037] Babool (A. arabica), Do. 2258. [6208] Do. Lucknow. 2259. [6221] Babool gum (Acacia ara- bica) } Calcutta. 2260. [1948] Do. Jhansee. 2261. [6050] Do. Ahmedabad. 2262. [141*] Do. Calcutta. 2263. [148*] Do. 2264. [2585] Acacia gum, Bangalore, Mysore. ( 104 ) 2265. [2587] Do. Chittledroog, Mysore. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF GUMS EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. g WHENCE EXPORTED COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE DTHER PARTS OP EUROPE AMERICA CHINA ARABIAN AND PERSIAN GULFS OTHER PARTS Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Qnan. Value Quan. Value Quantity Value x Bengal . "? Madras . S Bombay . 5 ALT. INDIA Bengal . cwt. 117 354 13 Jl,75." ZZ,IZZ cwt. 7 160 30 17 313 360 254 29 z83 274 cwt. cwt. 13 19 cwt. cwt. cwt. 4 20 104 cwt. 141 tons 7 423 134 6,457 17,014 370 65 30,836 729 159 16,226 I7,4 9,033 102 20,288 iio 170 82 240 ZS9 96 11,633 11,633 I 3,297 3^97 7,384 7,384 6 570 57 956 956 6 28 140 112 20 65 301 386 449 248 28 287 12 1 14 5 Bombay . 2 ALL INDIA o Bengal . :!-'. Kii zz,i66 29 189 144 " 8z 96 ~ Madras . g Bombay . 5 ALL IXDIA ^ Bengal . 9,878 37 10,06. io,o9Z 88 36 1 80 40 27 301 224 " 6,281 5,019 229 432 43 z 113 901 901 147 12o 10,028 214 795 8,345 102 8,8zo 16,749 10,300 14,392 837 515 720 ;; 8 Bombay . 5 ALL INDIA 9,671 9,708 16,30 16,39 40 ZH 75 75 75 75 4,250 4,33^ 3,288 3,5'7 129 Z4Z 245 39* 267 2266. [2743] Acacia gum, Nuggur, My- sore. 2267. [2585] Do. 2268. [4898] Acacia speciosa, Chin- gleput. DR. SHORTT. 2269. [4896] A. sundra, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 2270. [6046] Kheir gum (A. catechu], Ahmedabad. This tree yields the largest proportion of the Cutch, so much employed in tanning and dyeing, and which is obtained by boiling the wood and inspissating the liquor. The gum exudes freely from the bark when wounded, and is of the character of an ordinary gum arabic. 2*271. [142*] Vachelliafarnesiana, Ben- gal. 2272 [4001] V. farnesiana, Salem. This is a useful gum arabic, and is exuded freely and in considerable quantities by the tree which produces it. The flowers, under the name of wattle flowers, are much employed in perfumery for their delicious fragrance. 2273. [6002] Dhowla gum, Ahmedabad. 2274. [6044] Dower goond, Do. 2275. [2860] Dhowrah tree gum, Kae- pore. 2276. [7184] Koonee gond (Odina wo- dier), Calcutta. 2277. [139*] Koonee gond (0. wodier), N.W.India. This gum resembles the true gum arabic both in appear- ance and properties, and is often largely mixed up with the East India arabic of commerce, which often contains gum collected indiscriminately from a number of different trees, including several species of Acacia, Odina wodier, and Feronia elephantum. 2278. [4908] Prosopis spicigera, Chin- gleput. DR. SHORTT. 2279. [4911] Soap tree gum (Sapindus emarginat us), Madras. DR. SHORTT. 2280. [4914] Wi-ightia tinctoria, Chin- gleput. DR. SHORTT. 2281. [4903] Erythrina indica, Do. Do. 2282. [6432] Gum from jungle trees, Chota Nagpore. 2283. [6433] Do. Do. 2284. [6434] Do. Do. 2285. [4917] Sharngathalee gum, Chin- gleput. DR. SHORTT. 105 ) CLASS IT. India. 2286. [49 i 8] Poongkalee gum, Chingle- put. DR. SHORTT. 2287. [4901] Palmyra gum (Borassus flabelliformis), Do. Do. 2288. [73*] Margosa gum (Melia aze- darach), Travancore. 2289. [37*] Do (do.}, Palamcottah. 2290. [124*] Gum of Buchanania lati- folia. 2291. [4904] Wood apple gum (Feronia elephantum), Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. This gum is abundant. From its ready solubility without residue, it gives the best mucilage for making ink. 2292. [69*] Marking nut gum (Seme- carpus anacardium), Travancore. 2293. [79*] Moringa (Moringa pterygo- sperma}, Travancore. 2294. [4905] Do. Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The gum of the Moringa somewhat resembles traga- canth. It exudes freely whenever an incision is made in the bark. It is used by the natives in headache mixed with milk and rubbed on the temples, and is also em- ployed as a local application for pains in the limbs. 2295. [4899] Gum of Ailanthus eoccelsa, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 2296. [6054] Kuda na gond (Sterculia, species), Ahmedabad. 2297. [132] Kuteera gum (Sterculia urens\ Bengal. 2298. [6042] Do. Ahmedabad. Kuteera gum was known as false tragacanth before the tree which produces it was correctly determined. Both this and the following gum resembles a coarse tra- gacanth, and is employed in India as a substitute for the genuine gum, which is the produce of the south of Europe. 2299. [38*] Gum of Cochlospermum gossypium, North-west India. This gum is also sometimes called Kuteera. It exudes from every part of the tree when broken, and resembles an inferior tragacanth. 2300. [10154] Kotilla or Tragacanth, Calcutta. 2301. [4912] Gum of Stereospermum suaveolens, Chingleput, DR. SHORTT. 2302. [4913] Gum of Terminalia alata. Do. Do. 2303. [4895] Gum of Calophyllum ino- phyllum, Do. Do. 2304. [4897] Gum of Cassia awi4culata, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 2305. [4906] Gum of Poinciana alata, Do. Do. 2306. [4759] Ta Mazie gum, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. 2307. [4760] Do. Do. Do. 2308. [6052] Daweej gum, Ahmedabad. 2309. [4916] Selembai, Chingleput. TINCTORIAL GUMS. 2310. [6382] Mangosteen gum (Garcinia ana}, Malacca. A. A. DE WIND, Esq. A few tear-like pieces of this gum is all that is exhibited. These resemble gamboge in appearance, but the sample is too small to venture a correct judgement. 2311. [189] Ardalla (G. pedunculata), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. This giim bears a great resemblance to the gamboge of the Wynaad ; and is interesting as being the first sample sent to England derived from this source. 2312. [i*] Gamboge (G. pictoria), Wy- naad. A very superior kind of gamboge, to which the atten- tion of the trade might be advantageously drawn. 2313. [1896] Gamboge, Bengal. 2314. [6010] Pipe gamboge, Bombay. 2315. [6663] Do. Siam. G. ANGUS, Esq. 2316. [6695] Gamboge (G. cochinchi- nensis}, Cambodia. JOSE D' ALMEIDA, Esq. This is the true pipe gamboge of Siam, and the ordinary ; gum gamboge of British commerce. 2317. [6383] Gutta Kandees, Malacca. A. A. DE WIND, Esq. From the wild mangosteen. 2318. [5*] Gum from Hebradendron cambogioides. This is the gamboge which is known commercially as Ceylon gamboge. It is of good quality, and is made up in cakes or irregular i 2319. [6016] Heradukhun (Pterocarpus draco), Bombay. 2320. [4063] Dragon's blood, Pinang. 2321. [n*] Do. Singapore. 2322. [6664] Do. Sumatra. G. ANGUS, Esq. 106 ) CLASS IV. North-East G fitter 2323. [7136] Kino (P. Wallichii), Ran- goon. This is affirmed to be the produce of the above tree, which is one of the commonest forest trees in the locality whence it is derived; the ordinary commercial kino is obtained from Pterocarpus marsupium. 2324:. [19*] Vangay kino (P. dalbergi- oides}. This kino differs but little in appearance and properties from the ordinary kino. 2325-6. [4909, 3356] Kino (P. marsu- pium), Bengal. This is the common East India kino. It is employed medicinally as an astringent. 2327. [7127] Moochrus (Bombax hep- taphyllum), Calcutta. This astringent gum, which exudes from the bark rather freely, is employed for tanning leather as a substitute for kino ; it is also used medicinally for its astringent pro- perty and its supposed strengthening virtue. 2328. [4907] Butea gum (Butea fron- dosa\ Chingieput. DR. SHORTT. 2329. [6600] Dhak gum (B. frondosa}, Lucknow. ge th This is sometimes called Pulas kino; it is very astrin- nt, some specimens yielding 73 per cent, of tannin. In the North-west Provinces the natives employ it for pre- cipitating their indigo and in tanning. It contains a durable colouring matter, which generally renders it objectionable for the latter purposes. MEDICINAL GUM RESINS. 2330. [6026] Assafcetida (Narthex assa- fcetida), Bombay. 2331. [1851] Assafcetida (Narthex assa- foetida), Punjab. The concrete juice of the root is obtained by slicing off the stem obliquely, collecting the liquid which exudes, and drying it. It is obtained chiefly from Bokhara. By the natives it is employed as a condiment to food, as a carminative in colic, and also as a stimulant tonic in paralysis, tremors, and epilepsy. Dose, gr. iv. Price, 2s. 2332. [31*] Ammoniacum (Dorema am- moniacum}, Persia, 2333. [6033] Ooshak (D. ammoniacum), vw Bombay. Gum ammoniac is not an Indian product, but is obtained from Persia. It is a gum resin exclusively medicinal, and is employed as a stimulant expectorant and antispas- modic. 2334. [6035] Dikamali (Gardenia lu- cida\ Bombay. This resin is obtained chiefly in Canara and Mysore, and is stated to have been found useful in the hospitals in keeping away flies from sores. 2335. [1818] Sarcocolla (Penea mucro- nata}, Kabul. Anzerut, a gum resin obtained from the bark of the Penea mucronata, called sometimes Sarcocolla, and ob- tained chiefly from Kabul. It is used either in powder or infusion as a laxative, and as an alterative in cancer. Dose 1 drachm. Price Is. per Ib. Formerly used in Eu- ropean medicine, chiefly as an application for wounds, whence its name of Sarcocolla. 2336. [9924] Bdellium (Balsamo- dendron species), Calcutta. 2337. [7126] Groogul (B. agallocha\ Do. 2338. [51*] Do. (B. myrrha), Do. GOOGT.-L THEE (Salsamodendron Mukul')* Keceived from Pharmaceutical Journal. ( 107 ) CIASS IV. India. 2339. [6051] Heera bol, Bombay. 2340. [6056] Googul (B. Roxburghii), Bombay. The sources of these gums are given as sent from India; there is still some confusion in the botanical sources of the substance known in India as googul and of the bdellium and myrrh of commerce. 2341. [6572] Benzoin (Styrax benzoin), via Calcutta. 2342. [6 1*] Do. Sumatra. 2343. [6384] White benzoin, Malacca. A. A. DE WIND, Esq. 2344. [6674] Benzoin, Sumatra. Benzoin has an agreeable fragrant odour, and a sweetish balsamic taste. It is obtained chiefly from Sumatra and Siam. A very interesting variety (No. 6384) is exhibited from Malacca. In Sumatra, benzoin is obtained by making incisions into the tree in its seventh year. The juice which first exudes is the purest and most fragrant ; it hardens on exposure to the air, and becomes brittle and semi-transparent. 2345. [10147] Olibanum thuriferci), Calcutta. 2346. [10152] Do. Do. 2347. [6048] Do. Bombay. 2348. [6219] Do. Calcutta. This balsamic gum resin is a considerable article of export from Bombay and other ports of India. The best is found in pieces as large as a walnut, of a bright yellowish colour, sometimes inclining to reddish or brown, covered on the outside with a whifish bloom. It burns with a clear and steady light, diffusing a grateful fragrance. In taste it is slightly bitter, and not perfectly soluble in water or alcohol. The most important resin belonging to the next group is lac. It is formed .by the insect Coccus lacca, which feeds upon various trees in India. It is found encircling twigs and branches. The broken twigs covered with these in- crustations is called 'stick lac' in commerce, and is sufficiently represented, as the under- named sources abundantly testify. After the colour has been extracted and farther purified, shell lac results. The Table (p. 109) indicates the extent to which lac is ex- ported from India. 2349. [5396] Crude lac, Shahabad. 2350. [2*] Stick lac, Vizagapatam. 2351. [1949] Lac from Acacia arabica, Bengal. 2352. [10103] Shell lac, Do. 2353. [6429] Stick lac, Chota Nagpore. 2354. [7160] Do. Cuttack. 2355. [7162] Do. Do. 2356. [2839] Lac, Eaepore. 2357. [1940] Shell lac, Umritsur. 2358. [1941] Do. Do. 2359. [6680] Do. Siam. G. ANGUS, Esq. 2360. [6005] Lac from Zizyphus jujuba, Adrnedabad. 2361. [7512] Do. from Urostigma reli- giosa, Ahmedabad. 2362. [6045] Chupra lac, Poona. 2363. [4002] Shell lac, Salem. 2364. [6606] Lac, Durrung, Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 2365. [7161] Do. Do. Do. 2366. [7163] Stick lac, Burmah. 2367. [7164] Do. Do. 2368. [2586] Do. Chittledroog, Mysore. 2369. [2588] Lac, Do. Do. 2370. [2742] Do. Mysore. 2371. [2580] Sealing wax, Chittledroog, Mysore. 2372. [9170] Do. Cuttack. RESINS. 2373. [10152] Mastic (Pistacia len- tiscus\ Bengal. 2374. [6007] Do. Bombay. 2375. [1821] Do. Kabul. A gum resin which exndes from the young branches and is scraped off It forms white translucent tears, 108 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. tt M 2. .4 i.s " 1-1 - N C R S .3 I .a i .IS 1 .s g .1= | H ' - " ' " ' *r> '"3 ^ |>* OC^ COO NOr-l 00 Oude, native make. Lean copper. 2487. [7210] I. C. European factory make, Hirzapore, Jessore. Bengal washing. 2488. [7211] A. & Co. Kurpah, Euro- pean make, deep violet. Kurpah, native make, good red violet. Do. red. Do. cop- pery red. 2489. [7215] Pondicherry indigo (Kur- pah). 2490. [7217] Madras dry leaf (native make). 2491. [7218] Do. Do. 2492. [7219] Penang indigo. 2493. [7220] Madras fig indigo. 2494. [7221] Spurious fig indigo, sup- posed to be made in England. 2495. [7223] H. & S. J. Bengal indigo, European make. Jeetnapore, Kishnaghur. Purple blue. 2496. [7224] Indigo. Do. Do. .2497. [7225] H. & S. J. Bengal indigo, European make. Jeetnapore, Kishnaghur. Deep blue. 2498. [9082] Indigo, P. & Co. ; T. ; Vel- lore. North Arcot. Messrs. PARRY & Co. 2499. [9083] Do. P. & Co.; W. ; Vel- lore. Do. Do. 2500. [9084] Do. P. & Co. ; C. ; Vellore. Do. Do. 2501. [9085] Do. P. & Co.; A.; Vellore. Do. Do. 2502. [9086] Do. (green leaf), T. D. South Arcot. Do. 2503. [9087] Dry leaf indigo, T. Gf. Do. Do. 2504. [7124] Room dye (Ruellia species), Muttock, Assam. W. Gr. WAGENTRIEBER, Esq. 2505. [7125] Do. Do. 2506-7. [6520-1] Cloth dyed therewith, Muttock, Assam. W. Gr. WAGEXTRIEBER, Esq. This dye, derived from the Assam Eoom plant, is pre- pared after the manner of indigo. Specimen 6520 has been steeped twenty-four hours, but not pressed for want of apparatus; 6521 has been prepared in a similar manner, but steeped forty-eight hours. Eoom grows wild in Assam. No attention is paid to the cultivation. This plant (or a species very nearly allied to it) is culti- vated with the same object in Pegu and other parts of the Burmese Empire, a specimen of which is exhibited under the name of Mai gyee from Moulmein. It is believed that the Room contains indigo allied to that produced by species of Isatis and Wrightia, The source of this dye has been referred to Rutllia comosa WalL MADDER. The Rubia munjista, known in the market under the name of 'Munjeet,' furnishes the madder-root exported from India. The following Table (p. 116) shows the extent to which it is so. 2507a. [5277] Madder (Rubia mun- jista), Meeree and Duflah Hills: H. L. MICHEL, Esq. Produced at the Hills occupied by the Meeree and Duflah tribes, North Luckimpore, Assam. Value l^d. per Ib. 2508. [5276] Do. Mishmee and Abor Hills. MAJOR H. S. BIVAR. Produced at the Hills occupied by the Mishmee and Abor tribes, Suddyah Luckimpore, Upper Assam. Value lid. per Ib. 2509. [9162] Do. Mishmee Hills. W. Gr. WAGEXTRIEBER, Esq. 2510. [9163] Do. Durrung. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 2511. [9160] Do. Geipore. J.N.MARTIN, Esq. 2512. [1871] Do. Calcutta, 2513. [9161] Do. Nepal. H.H. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 2514. [1738] Do. (Rubia munjista), Punjab. 2515. [6031] Do. Bombay. 2516. [5221] Do. (Rubia tinctoria), Jullundur. COL. F. C. BURNETT. Grown from seed imported two years ago from France. 2517. [5329] Chay-root (Oldenlandia umbellata), Cuttack. i '2 CLASS TV. India. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAE AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF MUNJEET EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1850-51 TO 1860-61. COirNTRIES WHITHEB EXPORTED < WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PART 1 OF EUROPE AMERICA ARABIAN AND PERSIA^ GULFS OTHER PARTS ALL PARTS Quantity Valu Quan Valu Quan Valu Quan. Vain Quan Valu Quan Valu Quantity Value Ibs. & IDS. Ibs. & Ibs. & Ibs. & Ibs. & Ibs. tons Bengal Madras . 32,917 12 412 1 4,36 16 37,69 17 137 S Bombay . * ALL INDIA 1,370,320 Ir43,i37 13,32 M-44- 41* i 4,36 16 896 896 10 10 1,371,21 1408,90 612 629 13,334 1347' Bengal . . . 28,710 104 20,29 74 4900 22 178 "\ Madras . Bombay . 2 ALT. INDIA 1,172,304 1,101,014 10,46 io,57 !! 10,19 74 2,576 1,576 23 13 4,032 4,031 36 36 1,178,91 1,217,91 526 548 10,516 10,694 : Bengal ? Madras . 128,205 31 128,20 57 311 2 Bombay . * ALL INDIA 3,216,192 28,71 6,832 6 8*2 62 62 3,223,02 1,439 28,779 . Bengal . 3 Madras . 42,896 10 18,81 46 61,71 28 151 * ALL INDIA 3,825,471 33,87 .. 18,81 46 2,912 1,911 26 26 3,785,48 3,847,200 1,690 1,718 33,799 33,95= ... Bengal . -? Madras . 122,304 344 122,30 55 344 5 Bombay. . 5 ALL INDIA 1,621,088 1,743,39* 15,094 15438 ,| 1,621,08 ',743,39 724 779 15,094 >543*> - Bengal L T Madras . 134,960 493 1,792 7 136,75 61 500 Is Bombay . 1,635,312 13,141 .. 3,136 26 1,638,448 731 13,167 r- Bengal . 7 Madras . 187,712 685 4,918 33 1,775,200 187,712 792 84 13,667 685 ~ Bombay . S A T.I. INDIA 4,161,136 4,348,848 33,429 4,1 H 224 214 2 % 4,161,360 4,349>7 Z 1 ,688 ',942 33,431 34,116 . Bengal . ? Madras 280,252 1,022 280,252 125 1,022 Bombay . ALL INDIA 4,219,824 4,500,076 M54 5,478 5478 44 44 17,472 17,47* 151 151 2,240 2,140 20 20 4,245,014 4,525,266 1,895 2,020 36',047 37,069 Bengal . Madras . 186,144 679 39,984 146 .. 226,128 101 825 5 Bombay . 2 ALT. INDIA 1,672,832 1,858,976 5^615 39,984 '146 1,672,832 1,898,960 747 848 4,936 5,76l - Bengal -, Madras . 274,820 1,002 .. 274,820 123 1,002 5 Bombay . AT.L INDIA ,456,896 ,7Jl,7i6 3,008 4,010 336 336 3 3 42,784 41,784 382 381 ; 336 336 3 3 1,500',352 ,775,17* 669 791 3',396 4,398 - Bengal "i Madras . 271,824 1,973 27,328 186 299,152 134 2,159 2 ALL INDIA ,353,792 ,615,616 1,032 3,005 31,936 59> i6 4 ,364 ,127 ,"7 10 10 2,486,855 ,786,007 1,110 ,H4 2,220 4,379 2518. [76*] Chay-root umbellate), Cuttack. (Oldenlandia Is largely used by the Indian dyer in the south of India. It furnishes a red dye similar to Munjeet Ex- periments in this country with the chay-root have hitherto failed, in consequence, it is supposed, of deterioration during the voyage. It is advisable in the case of this and of some other Indian dye stuffs, that the colouring matter should be extracted similarly to indigo before it is ex- ported. 2519. [4013] Muddi chuckay (Morinda umhdlata\ Salem. 2520. [109*] Java. 2521. [75*] Mungkudu (M. umbellata)> Malacca. The tree producing this dye-stuff grows freely every- where in India, and no particular care is required in gathering it. The best dye is procured from the bark of the roots of plants three years old. It is one of the com- monest red dyes of India, though the colour is dull, yet it is considered faster than the brighter tints obtained from other substances. 2522. [6461] Al root (Moiinda citri- folia,}, first quality, Banda District. H. \V. DASHWOOD, Esq. 2523. [6462] Do. second do., Do. Do. 2524. [6463] Do. third do., Do. Do. CLASS IV.Xorth-East 2525. [1950] Al root (Morinda citri- folia), Jhansee. 2526. [5800] Do. Burmah. 2527-8. [7501-2] Do. Dharwar. The bark and root of this Morinda is used in the same manner as the last. Most of the Madras red turbans are dyed with this substance, which is very common in that presidency. It yields three different permanent shades a bright red, a pink red, and a faint red. ME. DASHWOOU adds the following note : The Al root is cultivated in the Banda Purgunnah of this district at the villages of Kupsa. Muttound, Khunna, &c. : the whole extent of cultivation is only about 400 beegahs. The Humeerpore district is the great producing country for al, probably from there being greater facilities for irrigation than in this district. The plants come to maturity in three years. The roots are then dug up and sorted into three kinds, according to the fineness of the fibres. The fibres are then cut and beaten down well, and then ground to powder, which latter is used for the dye. The proportion of prepared fibre is equal to the raw material. The uses to which it is applied are dyeing a red colour, as a remedy for tooth-ache, as well as for sprains of horses. The cost of the prepared fibre is 1 rupee per maund. It is transported on carts, horses, and bullocks to Banda and Eajapore for export to other parts of India, and the cost of transport is about 8 annas per maund. 2529. [9371] Mug dye, Chittagong. This plant grows wild in the southern part of this district. The Mugs make yellow and red dye, by grinding the plant and its roots into powder, and boiling the same in water. The colours are dull, but seem to last for a long time.* 2530. [6021] Indian Alkanet, Havapiva (Onosma species), Bombay. Several species of Onosma are employed as substitutes for the true alkanet, of which this appears to be the pro- duce of one. 2531. [1806] toria\ Punjab. Alkanet (Anchusa tinc- 2532. [1807] Do. Do. This is probably the true alkanet root. 2533. [4798] Turmeric (Curcuma long a\ Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 2534. [7114] Do. Cuttack. 2535. [2852] Do. Raepore. 2536. [6024] Do. Bombay. 2537. [7504] Do. Dharwar. The powder of the rhizome of this plant is much used in India for dyeing. Local Committee, Chittagong. 2538. [84*] Pupli Maderaspatana). chuckay ( Ventilago 2539. [7506] Do. Dharwar. 2540. [7510] Do. powdered, Do. The bark of the pupli root is used in Mysore and else- where, as yielding an orange dye. It is treated with alum, myrabolans, &c. This dye stuff is in very common use in India, and deserves a fair trial in this country. The pupli is seldom used alone, but generally as an adjunct, with chay root, to produce a rich chocolate colour, or, if with galls, a black. 2541. [6169] Jack wood (Artocarpus in- tegrifolia), Akyab. Used for dyeing phoongie (priests) clothes with yellow orange colour; 5,000 maunds procurable, but more can be had if required. Price 5 rupees per maund.* 2542. [8 1*] Kayu Lakah, Singapore. This is a Malayan red wood. It is heavy and compact, somewhat resembling red sanders wood, but, when pow- dered, the colour is browner and not so brilliant. 2543. [82*] Kayu Laxka, Singapore. This is a red dye wood, so closely resembling the Kayu lakah that it may be the produce of the same tree. Either of the above woods seem to be applicable to the same purposes as red sanders. 2544. [9372] Oak bark (Quercus spe- cies), Chittagong. There are a great number of oak trees in the jungles in this district, both in the low lands and hills, particularly the latter. It is used for tanning as well as for firewood. 2545. [4015] Turwar (Cassia auricu- lata}, Salem. 2546. [4953] Do. Madras. DR. SHOKTT. This bark is employed both in tanning and dyeing, and has been of late imported on two or three occasions into this country. 2547. [6170] Cassia fistula bark, Cuttack. The bark of the Cassia fistula, locally Soona Pea Chali, is used in tanning leather. The tree is abundant in the jungles of the Tributary Mehals.f 2548. [77*] Kuephul (Myrica sapida], Rohilkund. Used for dyeing yellow. * Local Committee, Aki/ab. f Local Committee, Cuttack. CLASS IV. India. 2549. [23*] Samak or Sumach (Ccesal- pinia coriaria) or Divi-divi bark, Singa- pore. This bark is used both as a tanning material and as a dye-stuff. 2550. [7106] Lodh bark (Symplocos ra- cemosa), Cuttack. 2551. [2844] Do. Kaepore. This bark is employed in dyeing yellow, and also some- times as a mordant for other dyes. 2552. [15*] Gfaran-chal (Ceriops Rox- burghianus). The bark is used in India for dyeing, chiefly in the Presidency of Bengal. 2553. [21*] Sagah bark, Singapore. This bark resembles mangrove bark in appearance, and is employed as a dyeing material. 2554. [24*] Mangrove bark (Rkizophora mangle], Singapore. 2555. [6708] Do. Do. Of. ANGUS, Esq. 2556. [4101] Do. Penang. It is used in Arracan as the source of a chocolate colour. This substance can be readily enough obtained if found valuable to the home dyer, as it is often imported for tanning. 2557. [4100] Tengah (Rhizophora spe- cies), Penang. It is allied to the mangrove. _ 2558. [3809] Babool bark (Acaeia ara- bica], Jhansee. 2559. [22] Do. Do. A valuable tanning bark, sometimes also employed in dyeing. 2560. [20*] Jamoon (Eugenia jambo- lana). This bark is chiefly employed for tanning. 2561. [40*] Trap bark (Artocarpus spe- cies). 2562. [78*] Thenaka bark, Tenasserim. 2563. [6023] Rusot extract (Berberis ?ium and Berberis aristata), Bombay. Furnishes a yellow dye. A similar dye is obtained in the Neilgherries from Herberts asiatica. 2564. [6009]^ Mara Manjil, Woniwol or Bombay. Furnishes a yellow dye. 2565. [9373] Bukkum chips (Ccesal- pinia sappan), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. 2566. [7104] Do. Cuttack. 2567. [31*] Do. Madras. 2568. [79*] Sapan wood (C. sappan\ Singapore. 2569. [5270] Bukkum or Sapan, Assam. 2570. [5269] Do. Assam. A large quantity of Sappan or Bukkum wood is grown in Malabar. The wood of the trunk, and also of the root, are rendered available. The wood of Casalpinia pulicata is also employed in the East Indies as a dye stuff. There is every probability of its becoming an established article of British commerce. 2571. [80] Kayu Kudrang, Singapore. A yellow dye wood ; source undetermined. 2572. [86*] Woodunpar, Upper Assam. 2573. [6172] Kabine (dye tree bark), Akyab. Used to colour fishing nets a red brown ; 10,000 maunds could be obtained. Price 6 rupees per mauncL* 2574. [6168] Kairo (Dye tree bark), Akyab. This gives a yellow colour ; with oil and plantain ash a red colour is made. Price 6 rupees per maund.f 2575. [1786] Ekalbir (Datisca canna- bina], Punjab. 2576. [1787] Ukkulbeer,(Z).camia&ma), Do. The bark and woody portions of the root have long been known and used as a yellow dye in Cashmere. It is in great esteem for dyeing silks. 2577. [6171] Thit-na-myeng, Akyab. Thread is coloured yellow by it, and when oil and sealing-wax are added, a red colour is obtained : 1,000 maunds might be obtained. Price 8 rupees per 2578. [6559] Griitteah, Chittagong. Another tanning substance. It is a bush that grows on the sides of creeks and rivers, in low ground, which is inundated with the spring tide. It is cut for firewood, and the fishermen and shoemakers purchase it, and take the bark off to lay their fishing nets and leather, and afterwards sell the wood posts for firewood. It is very abundant at Chittagong. 2579. [18*] Bark of Gmelina arborea, Bengal. * Local Committee, Akyab. t Local Committee, Akyab. \ Local Committee, Akyab. CLASS TV. North-East Gallery. NEW DYE STUFFS EXHIBITED BY DR. R. F. THOMPSON, MALDA. 2580. [2191] Vegetable green dye and cloth. 2581. [2194] Do. (1). 2582. [6645] Do. in a liquid state. 2583. [2153] Dyed cloth from the green dye, without mordants (2). 2584. [2152] Do. passed through a dilute sulphuric acid (3). 2585. [2158] Cake of green dye (4). 2586. [2156] Cloth dyed from the cake of green dye with acetate of copper (5). 2587. [2165] Dyed cloth from cake of green dye (6). 2588. [2157] Do. from leaves of do. (7). 2589. [2163] Leaves of green dye dried in the oven (8). 2590. [2159] Do. in powder (9). 2591. [2165] Dyed cloth from dried leaves of green dye (10). 2592. [2164] Cloth boiled in solution of leaves of the green dye (11). 2599. [; ,n?\ Sal 4017] Vattangee (Ccesalpinia Sa- 2593. [2147] Yellow dye in cake. 2594. [2161] Do. in powder. 2595. [2164] Do. do. 2596. [2154] Cloth dyed with yellow dye. 2597. [2168] Do. DR. THOMPSON supplies the following note : This yellow dye is from the petals of a flower which gives out the dye largely, and which at once attaches itself to cloth permanently, without mordants. It can be had abundantly, and collected with greater facility than safflower. Dissolve and boil in hot water, then dip the cloth or silk into it. Nos. 2154 and 2168 have been dyed with it. If these green and yellow dyes are approved of, India will be able to supply annually a very large quantity. 2598. [63*] Casan leaves (Memecylon tinctorium), Madras. A small tree, common in the jungles of the Carnatic, the wood of which is used for firewood, and the leaves brought into the markets in large quantities for dyeing purposes. A cold infusion of the leaves yields a yellow dye. Crimson dye is also said to be obtained from them. pan?) 2600. [20*] Leaves of Dicalyx tinctoria. The powdered leaves of Dicalyx tinctoria are employed at Mirzapore and elsewhere for dyeing red. 2601. [6027] Hunsraj (Adiantum lunu- latum), Bombay. 2602. [7101] Mai Gyee (Reuettia, spe- cies), Moulmein. The leaves of this plant are boiled in water, when the decoction gives a blue colour to cloth &c., inferior to in- digo.* 2603. [4963] Henna (Lawsonia alba) Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The leaves of this plant beaten up into a soft mass with conjee water are applied to the nails, finger ends, palms and soles of the feet over night : on being washed out the next morning these parts are found stained a deep red colour. The men use it to stain their moustaches and beards, and for dyeing the manes and tails of their horses. It is also used as an ordinary dye stuff. A de- coction of the leaves is used in lepra &c. The flowers when distilled are used as a perfume. 2604. [49] Safflower (Carthamus ti/nc- torius), Celebes. 2605. [7105] Do. Cuttack. 2606. [6602] Do. Hoogly. 2607. [6459] Safflower (C. tinctorius), Allahabad. 2608. [2848] Do. Eaepore. 2609. [45] Do. Deccan. 2610. [6013] Do. Ahmedabad. 2611. [48] Do. Assam. 2612. [7907] Cake Do. Dacca. Messrs. AUERBACH & CO. 2613. [7908] Do. Do. Do. 2614. [7507] Do. Dharwar. 2615. [7508] Do. Do. This article is sent down from Sumbulpore. It yields a bright handsome colour. The wholesale price per maund of 100 Ibs. English is about 8 rupees or Ifo.f 2616. [58*] Godari flowers (Giislea to- mentosa), The red flowers and leaves are used for dyeing pur- poses. In the Northern Circars, where it is known under * Local Committee, Moulmein. t Local Committee, Cuttack. 119 ) CLASS IV. India. the name of Godari, the leaves are employed in dyeing leather. Sheep-skins, steeped in an infusion of the dried leaves, become a fine red, of which native slippers are made. The dried flowers are employed in Northern In- dia, under the name of Dhauri, in dyeing with Morinda bark ; but perhaps more for their astringent than for their tinctorial properties. DR. GIBSON states that in Kan- deish the flowers form a considerable article of commerce inland as a dye. It grows abundantly in the hilly tracts of the Northern Circars. 2617. [6206] G-oolanna (Punica grana- tum), Calcutta. 2618. [7031] Saffron (Crocus cashmeri- anus), Cashmere. This well-known substance, scarcely important as a dye-stuff, is produced in the vale of Cashmere, from indi- genous species of Crocus. 2619. [65*] Siamese dye stuff. 2620. [66*] Burmese dye flowers. 2621. [6008] Tisso flowers (Butea fron- dosa), Cuttack. 2622. [7107] Do. Bombay. These flowers, and probably also those of Butea superba, are used as a yellow dye in India. 16 seers per rupee. 2623. [7110] Hursinghar flowers (Nyc- tanthes arbor tristis), Calcutta. 2624. [4891] Do. Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. These flowers are used for dyeing yellow or orange. 2625. [4958] Shoe flower (Hibiscus rosa sinensis), Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. The flowers are of a rich scarlet colour, and yield a pur- ple juice. They are employed for dyeing a lilac colour, and for blackening leather. DR. SHOBTT adds, that he has fre- quently used an infusion of the shoe flower for preparing litmus, and found it to answer admirably. 2626. [7108] Kamala powder (Rottlera tinctoria), Cuttack. 2627. [1862] Do. Punjab. 2628. [51] Capila rung (do.) 2629. [83] Capela podi (do.) 2630. [4016] Kapila podi (do.), Salem. 2631. [7509] Kamala (do.), Dharwar. Used for dyeing silk an orange colour. This powder consists of the stellate pubescence shaken from the surface of the fruit capsulos of the Rottlera tinctoria, a large tree widely spread over many parts of the country. It is worthy of extended attention. 2632. [1246] Suringee (Ccdysaccion lon- gifolium), Bombay. The flower buds of this plant, a portion of which is figured below (see opposite page), are collected and em- ployed for dyeing silk. 2633. [7111] Daleemka kola, or pome- granate rind (Punica granatum), Alime- dabad. 2634. [6022] Do. Do. 2635. [3439] Mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DEY. The coat or rind of the fruit of the mangosteen, and the bark of the Katapping or wild almond (Terminalia ca- tappa), are used for dyeing black. 2636. [73*] Munjulde (Terminalia che- bula), Assam. Appears to be the fruit collected and dried before it is ripe. Under the name of Munjulde it is known in Assam, where it is employed in dyeing. 2637. [6041] Haridah (T. chebula), Ah- medabad. 2638. [6605] Do. Calcutta. 2639. [6019] Heerda (T. chebula), Bom- bay. 2640. [6030] Bherda (T. c/iebula), Do. 2641. [2842] Do. Eaepore. 2642. [1817] Do. Punjab. 2643. [6486] Bohara (T. belerica). 2644. [2836] Bahara, Kaepore. 2645. [9376] Humtokee. 2646. [6486] Haritoke, Calcutta. 2647. [2843] Terminalia angustifolia, Raepore. These three kinds of Myrabolans yield, with alum, a good durable yellow, and with salts of iron, a black colour. They are in very common use in India, and have been so from time immemorial. It is not long since they were introduced into Great Britain for tanning purposes, and now a large quantity is annually imported. 2648. [9377] Aomla (Phyllanthus em- blica), 2649. [2845] Owlah (P. emblica), Eae- pore. 2650. [7102] Do. Cuttack. 2651. [4945] Do. Madras. ( 120 ) 2652. [6604] Ehel\a,wa,TLMts(Semecarpus anacardium], Calcutta. CLASS IV.Nortk-East 2653. [4019] Bhela nuts (S. anacar- dium), Madras. The common marking nuts are thus designated. The juice is black, and is employed not only as a medium, but especially for marking all kinds of cotton cloth. 2654. [70*] Graub fruits (Diospyros glutinosa). 2655. [6560] Tari (Ccesalpinia species), Chittagong. It is the pod of a leguminous plant, which grows abun- dantly in the Hills, and is useful for tanning. 2656. [6571] Oom Tari, Chittagong. Is the produce of a palm, vwhich grows in this district, and is susceptible of the same as an ordinary tari. 2657. [6036] Amlee (Tamarindus spe- cies), Ahmedabad. LICHENS. 2657a. [36*] Burmese Orchil (Roccella phycopsis}, Burmah. Probably equal in value to the ordinary JR. tinctoria of commerce. 2658. [1815] Chulcheleera, Punjab. 2659. [34*] Do. Do. A mixture of dye lichens employed for dyeing, contains Parmdia Kamtschadalis, Parmdia perlata, and its variety sorediata, Usnea florida, Eamalina calicaris, and frag- ments of Physcia leucomda. In this mixture the first- named species constitutes the greatest proportion.* SuEiNfiEE (Calysaccion longifolium).^ TANNING SUBSTANCES. Some of these have been already inci- dentally referred to, but as the following are distinct of their kind, they are better enu- merated together : 2660. [1812] Kakrasinghee galls on Rlius kakrasinghee, Kangra. These galls are procured only in small quantities, and are not yet articles of commerce beyond the confines of India. 2661. [6015] Gool-i-pista, Bombay. 2662. [7507] Do. Dharwar. These galls are produced on the Pistachio (Pistacia vera), and are brought down from the North. 2663. [7503] Galls of Terminal, che- bula, Dharwar. * M. C. COOKE, Esq. f Received from Pharmaceutical Journal. CLASS IV. India. 2664. [6032] Cadooca Poo (Terminalia species), Bombay. 2665. [645 1 ] Mani dye, galls of Tamarix furas, Jhung District. 2666. [6006] Burree-mue, galls of T. indica, Bombay. 2667. [9378] Chotee, galls of T. furas, Bombay. 2668. [6020] Chotee-mue, Do. Do. The Tamarisk galls are exported in small quantities, and are occasionally found in the British market. 2669. [6018] Maaphul, galls of Quercus infectoria, Bombay. 2670. [n*] Galls of Q. infectoria. 2671. [7103] Do. Calcutta. These galls are exported, and are ordinarily to be met with in commerce. 2672. [15] Asaucum (Terminalia tomen- tosa). An astringent extract somewhat of the nature of kino applicable for tanning and dyeing. 2673. [18] Dhak gond (Butea frondosa). North-west India. The kino of the Pulas tree. 2674. [6601] Dhak gum (R frondosa), Lucknow. 2675. [13] Pelachy extract. The astringent extract of Butca svperba, similar in properties and uses to kino. 2676. [16*] Kino (Pterocarpus mar- supium), Malabar. The concrete exudation of the Pterocarpus marsupium. 2677. [6017] Mooch erus (Bombax hepta- phyllum), Bombay. The astringent gum of the silk cotton tree, which is employed for tanning. 2678. [6681] Gambir (Nauclea aam- bir), Singapore. G. ANGUS, Esq. 2679. [6662] Do. Do. JOSE D'ALMEIDA, -Usq. 2680. [6704] Yellow gambir, Khio. G. ANGUS, Esq. 2681. [6665] Gambir, Do. Do. Gambir is the Malay name for Terra japonica. 2682. [6039] Cutch or Catechu (Acacia catechu), Bombay. 2683. [5341] Do. Cuttack. 2684. [5398] Do. Shahabad. 2685. [5397] Do. Do. 2686. [6211] Do. Calcutta. 2687. [6204] Do. Do. 2688. [5317] Do. Kangoon. 2689. [3332] Ava Cutch (do.) Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. 2690. [4763] Cutch (do.), Burmah. Do. 2691. [6028] Cutch (Areca catechu). 2692. [36*] Cake catechu (do.), Calcutta. Subdivision IV. FIBROUS SUBSTANCES, INCLUDING MATERIALS FOR CORDAGE AND CLOTHING. COTTON. A very large and interesting collection has been forwarded. The arrangement requires but little explanation. The cottons are not placed according to the importance of the district, in relation to its exports up to the present time, but geographically, beginning with those from Bengal. A distinct statement is made as to whether the sample is grown from native or foreign seed. The cotton has been priced both by the Jury * and by the Commissioner f appointed by the COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION. Various details will be found condensed in the tabular synopsis commencing at p. 134, whilst the Table which now follows (p. 123) exhibits the exports of cotton from each Presidency for ten years. Cotton from Cuttack and Sumbulpore. 2693. [121] Kupass and bolls, Piplee. EEV. G. TAYLOR. N.S. The native term ' Kupass ' is applied to every sample of uncleaned cotton. ( 122 ) * For Jury, by THOMAS BAZLEY, ESQ., ALP. t W. WANKLYN, Esq. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. II P II 5* S jl ~ -- 5 U |g PH IS 2o *!! B all? : "" BSSS: 8; 33=1 :K ggsp; |5S? Si|| ISIS 1 Sii'i [III Ilil SJH i||S. .= I Illl II 1U: gs, . .|| " .|| |?[|| JJ.I : ;|| : l|| ^ ;|| 23 *1 la |5 Kg II 41 III! :S8. '\ . s.s ^ : || ? O t-l -^ 3 I ->^^i! ; = [ SSg: Hit 5g iX S|1 !li5 !l!^ HH 86-IC81 68-8681 ( 123 ) CLASS IV. India. 2694. [125] Clean cotton, Piplee. KEY. G. TAYLOR. Both this and the preceding sample are from New Orleans seed. 2695. [82] Cotton bolls, Cuttack. 2696. [83] Do. Do. Both yellow and white upland. 2697. [102] Clean, Cuttack. Yellow lowland cotton. 2698. [122] Kupass, Cuttack. Yellow upland cotton. 2699. [n] Kupass, Cuttack. Yellow lowland cotton. 2700. [119] Clean cotton, Cuttack. Go- PUL PATCE. Yellow lowland cotton. 2701. [123] Kupass, Autgar, Cuttack. Yellow and white upland cotton. 2702. [120] Clean cotton, Dhenkanal. Yellow upland cotton. 2703. [126] Clean cotton, Dhenkanal. White upland cotton. 2704. [103] Clean cotton, Sumbulpore. 2705. [104] Do. Do. 2706. [124] Kupass, Do. Upland cotton. The following remarks on the cottons of the above district are by MR. "W. C. LACEY, Secretary to the CUTTACK COMMITTEE : The first sample of the raw material was presented to the Committee of Cuttack by the REV. GEO! TAYLOR, of Piplee, a missionary in connection with the General Bap- tist Mission Society, who has for some time persevered in an experiment on a small scale to grow, and thus encou- raged others to grow, this useful staple. His plants are reared from American New Orleans seed, and yield, as cal- culated on his data, at the rate of 300 Ibs. per English acre, at an outlay of about 21s. per acre. On a light sandy soil the plants require manure and irrigation only in the hot months, or from March to June. The others are specimens of the good cotton grown in Sumbulpore, from which district a quantity of cotton is annually brought down the Mahanuddy. In settled parts, the crop is for the most part a stunted, weakly, annual one, frequently grown in the same beds with other crops, and therefore yielding a poor return. More cotton is raised in the Sumbulpore district compara- tively than elsewhere in the province, and three-fourths of the produce is said to be exported to Cuttack and Calcutta. The varieties from Dhenkanal may be described as two highland or upland varieties; the one called the Daloona a name given probably because the plants throw out numerous branches and grow to a great height, some specimens being 12 feet ; the second kind of upland is what is called the yellow, from the colour of the flowers ; -the flower of the Daloona being white. The third variety may be called the lowland, and is known locally as the Keda.' They would all appear to be indigenous' The upland varieties, which are most extensively culti- vated, are grown more or less all over the Hill States, and, in short, wherever the single condition of a virgin forest soil exists. They are grown generally in the Sumbulpore district and its dependencies, throughout the Tributary States, and share the cultivation with the overland variety in Dhenkanal and Khoordah. In different locali- ties there are variations in the mode adopted in regard to the sowing of the seed and the after-tending of the plants. But, as a rule, the trouble taken with the crop is almost nominal, the vigour and richness of the new soil being looked to to compensate for the absence of these auxiliary efforts of the planter, which are absolutely necessary in the case of the lowland cotton on soil which every year is called on to yield one or two crops of one kind or another. The ground selected for the cultivation of uplands is then, in the first instance, a patch of jungle. The site is elevated ; the soil may be a dark-looking mould, a light clay, or a loose reddish gravelly one. The jungle is cut down, all the brushwood cleared, heaped, and burnt on the spot. But much trouble is not taken in the clearing, and the stems and roots of the larger trees are left in the ground. The ground thus cleared then receives a super- ficial ploughing and is weeded ; at all events this is the case in Sumbulpore, in Khoordah, and Dhenkanal gene- rally, so that the plants shoot and grow and arrive at maturity through the rainy months. In Sumbulpore a selection is made from the following seeds, dwarf paddy, Sooa, Panicum italicum, Eleusine corocana, Bajra, a species of pulse, castor oil, melons, pumpkins, and others. Two, three, or more of these kinds of seed are, with the cotton seed, scattered broad-cast over the ground which has been prepared as before described. No artificial irrigation is of course applied. The edible seed crops spring up and mature rapidly, and in the third or fourth month are ripe, and gathered suc- cessively as they ripen. After they have been taken off the ground, say the castor-oil plants and the cotton re- main. These then receive a little attention ; the ground is weeded and turned about, and the luxuriant masses of light green foliage, which every stump in the clearance has meantime put forth, are all cut away. After this the two crops thrive rapidly together. In January and February the cotton plants yield the first picking, and a month after, the castor-oil seed is ripe, and the plants are plucked and removed, leaving the cotton alone. If the variety of cotton be the Daloona or tall cotton, the plants last for two or even three years, and yield three pickings annually, and reach a height of 9, 10, 11, or even 12 feet. With the yellow upland, it is not so gene- rally the practice of sowing many other crops. In Khoordah, for example, it is principally cultivated to the exclusion, to a certain extent, of the taller white flower cotton. Its yield is considered more abundant, the plants average a height of 6 and 7 feet, but are treated as annuals, and except when cultivated along with the white, in the newest soil and in cool sheltered positions, die off, or are abandoned after the first year. The yield of the upland so cultivated may be said, from the imperfect information afforded, to average about 50 Ibs. of raw seed cotton per local beegah, and taking the Khoordah beegah, three of which are the equivalent of an English acre, 40 Ibs. of clean good cotton (seedless) per English acre. Land of the character indicated is abundant in the province, the whole of the woodland estate of Ungool, which is Government property, being well adapted to the growing of upland cottons. A similar remark may be made of Khoordah. The extensive tract of country called the Gurjato, or Hill States, which, for the most part, are covered with luxuriant forest jungle, are also well suited to the same purpose. No opinion can here be ventured as to the quality of the staple produced in these tracts, of which specimens are submitted : it is probably short and poor, while the yield is undoubtedly small. But these are faults which may arise more from the rude and negligent treatment of the plant, than from any other cause. 124 ) CLASS IV. North-East Galley. The seed used throughout the district for lowlanl cotton is procured from Khoordah and Dhenkanal, it being alleged that none other will germinate in the low- land districts. It undergoes the following preparatory processes, before being placed in the ground. It is placed in a pot, and soaked in dung and water for a night, and then dried by exposure to the sun on the following day. It is afterwards laid on straw contained in an earthen vessel covered over with castor-oil leaves and placed near a fire. So soon as the seed splits and shoots it is carried away and planted ; after two leaves have sprouted water is applied to the plant at intervals of two, three, and four days. This kind is planted, for it cannot be said to be sown in ridges, the intervening channels being necessary for irrigation, which in this case is indispensable, and must be abundant and frequent. November and December are the usual months for the planting. The plants are annual, and attain a height of 4 to 5 or sometimes 6 feet. The cold weather showers falling occasionally in December, January, and February, favour the plants, and when plen- tiful, constitute a good season. The pickings are obtained continuously in April, May, and June ; in the latter month all the bolls are picked off the plants, and open on ex- posure to the sun. The same plan is adopted with the uplands, when an anticipated down-pour is likely to in- terfere with the natural developement of the mature cotton pods on the plants at the time. After the month of June, the lowland cotton plants are plucked up and the land cleared for a pulse crop. The yield of this variety may be said to be 200 Ibs. of raw cotton per acre, giving in the usual proportions about 50 Ibs. of clean cotton per acre. The proportion of wool to seed and loss for" all the varieties is very uniformly stated to be as 1 to 4, that is out of 4 Ibs. of raw cotton there is obtained 1 Ib. of good clean staple. Cotton from Chittagong. 2707. [26] Kupass, Chur Burrea, Bac- kergunge. SHAIK UKBAR, cultivator. 2708. [44] Clean cotton. Do. Do. ME. C. H. HABVET reports that this is produced from native seed. It is sown from the middle of October to the beginning of November, and is ready for picking in May. It requires no irrigation. 2709. [182] Kupass, Chittagong. 2710. [181] Do. yellow or Nankin variety, Chittagong. 2711. [246] Do. Bengal. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. Cotton from Burdwan. 2712. [24] Kupass, uncleaned or seed- cotton, Cutwa. 2713. [23] Clean, Do. 2714. [62] Kupass, Bood Bood. 2715. [63] Clean, Do. 2716. [70] Kupass, Poobthul. 2717. [71] Clean, Do. 2718. [72] Kupass, Do. 2719. [138] Kupass, Mungulkote. 2720. [137] Clean, Do. 2721. [53] Kupass, Salamabad. 2722. [54] Clean, Do. 2723. [76] Kupass, Burdwan. 2724. [74] Clean, Do. 2725. [52] Do. Do. ME. TWEEDIE, Secretary of the Local Committee at Burdwan, supplies the following information : The seed employed is indigenous, and the soil itself light. The height of the plant is from four to seven feet, and the approximate yield of clean cotton per acre six maunds seed-cotton giving one fourth of clean. The soil is ploughed four or five times before the seed is put into the ground. For three or four days previous to sowing, the seed is kept in water, and is taken out on the day before it has to be sown. It is then mixed with ashes and cow-dung, and in this state is scattered over the ground, which is again ploughed. Some cultivators, however, put four or five seeds in small holes at the in- terval of about 1 cubit. No irrigation is employed just after the seed is sown. When in the months of January and February the plants rise half a cubit high, they are watered. This practice is not followed in the species of cotton called ' Nurma,' which is cultivated in June. No irrigation is required for ' Nurma ' cotton, as it is a rainy The picking of the first-mentioned variety of cotton, called in the native dialect, ' Wesbee,' is commenced in April and finished in June and July. It requires watering three or four times in the course of its growth. The pods of ' Nurma ' cotton are picked in the months of November and December. Cotton from Bancoorah. 2726. [92] Cleaned, Grungajulghatee. EAINE HAZAREE, cultivator. 2727. [90] Kupass, Bishenpore. NDSSER DEY, cultivator. Do. 2728. [93] Cleaned, Do. 2729. [94] Do. Sonamookhey. KENARAIN DUTT, cultivator. The soil is sandy, but mixed with clay. The cotton is grown from native seed. Its average height is 3 feet, and produces about 1 maund 35 seers of clean cotton, and about 3 maunds and 30 seers of seed. ME. WELLS of Bancoorah, states: 'After ploughing the land three times before planting, water is sprinkled on the seed, and it is mixed with cow-dung and covered with earth, and allowed to remain two or three days in this state, and th.-n planted out. It is irrigated three or four times from the time it is planted till bolls show themselves. Picking generally commences in April and lasts to the middle of July. 2730. [91] Cleaned, Jail Garden, Ban- coorah. J. ANDREWS, Esq. 2731. [3] Cotton seed, Do. Do. The seed in this case is Egyptian ; the soil a .lamp argillaceous sand. Only 1^ acre of land was plantrd. and 125 ) CLASS IV. India. yielded 3 maunds * of cotton, worth about 9 maunds o: seed. MB. W. S. WELLS adds : ' The soil was irrigated but little, as the unusually heavy rains this year caused ti trees to shoot up somewhat quickly; consequently the production has been small and untimely, and much of the strength of the plant wasted in height and leaves.' The sample now sent is from the second picking ; the bolls commenced ripening about December, and it was then picked by the prisoners. Cotton from Midnapore. 2732. [117] Kupass. 2733. |~n8] Cleaned, Midnapore. JOT- SING & BAGROY SOOTOL, of Hatecimohun; SEEDOOKOTAL, of Goorma; DOORGARAM SING, of Ekoor; and POOROO SING, of Moorakatee, cultivators. The cotton is indigenous, and grows from 1 to 5 feet high. ME. E. V. COCKEEELL states that the bolls are picked from October to middle of January. The sample was obtained from the second picking. As the rains were very heavy, no irrigation was employed. 2734. [101] Kupass, Midnapore. Cotton from Bogra. 2735. [66] Cleaned, village of Deogong. DOORGAKANTH HORE, cultivator. The seed is indigenous. The height of the plant from 3 to 4 feet. This sample, says MB. T. P. LABKINS, was cultivated in the beginning of April, and is called the Chaugtah cotton. The month of April is the proper time for the cultivation of such cotton, but there is another sort of cotton called the Bureattee, which is cultivated in October. Before sowing the seed the land is repeatedly ploughed and watered. The average number of bolls grown on both plants is 150 or upwards, according to the soil. The picking of the Chaugtah cotton commences in the beginning of Sep- tember. The sample sent was obtained from the last picking, which took place in November last. The approximate quantity of seed required to cultivate a beegah of land with cotton is 10 or 12 seers, and the average produce of cotton per beegah will be about li maund, which, being cleaned, would yield 20 seers of clean cotton. There being no demand for country cotton in the market, the cultivation is very indifferent at present. If proper encouragement was held out, a vast extent of land could be cultivated in this district. Cotton from Pubna. 2736. [51] Cleaned, Pubna. Cotton from Monghyr. 2737. [i] Cotton bolls, Mouzah Hussun- gunge. SHAIK YAR ALLY RUHMAN KHAN, cultivator. 2738. [34] Kupass. The seed was obtained from Tirhoot. The plant is from 4$ to 6 feet high, and affords 1 maund 10 seers per * The weight avoird. of this maund is not stated. At the usual rate of 82 Ibs. the above would give 164 Ibs. to me acre. acre. ME. W. H. HEXDEBSON writes : ' The seed is sown in June, after the soil has been well ploughed, and is scattered broadcast with Indian corn. In April the first picking takes place, but little is obtained ; in the second, more ; and yet more after several pickings. Cotton is not generally cultivated in the district.' 2739. [35] Cotton bolls, Fort Garden. W. H. HENDERSON, Esq. 2740. [36] Kupass, Do. Do. 2741. [37] Do. Do. Do. The seed is acclimatised New Orleans. The cotton was obtained from the first picking. The plants grew to the height of 5 feet, and afforded 1 maund 20 seers of clean cotton (to the acre?) 2742. [19] Kupass. 2743. [17] Do. 2744. [38] Do. Cotton from Behar. 2745. [56] Kupass, Mouzah Klinjoor, Nurbut. BUJJOO SING, TEKA, MABTOO, GHUN- SHAM, MUKTOO, and EOBEE MUKTOO, cul- tivators. 2746. [55] Cleaned, Mouzah Klinjoor, Nurbut. BUJJOO SING, TEKA, MABTOO, GHUN- SHAM, MUKTOO, and ROBEE MUKTOO, cul- tivators. The seed was native and the soil sandy ; the average height of the plant was 4 feet. ME. J. S. DEOTMOND, of Behar, remarks: 'The field in which the cotton was grown was twice ploughed, once in the month of June and again immediately prior to the sowing. Previous to sowing, the seed is allowed to soak in water and saltpetre- earth for about a couple of hours. ' The date of picking could not be accurately ascertained, but the sample sent was gathered about the end of May, or the commencement of June. Judging from its appear- ance, it was probably gathered at a late picking, as no considerable deterioration in the article is said to take place up to the sixth picking: the sample sent is very poor. ' The seed is separated from the cotton by a primitive machine of the description of the model forwarded. 'Irrigation takes place four times; once about a fortnight after the sowing, and afterwards at intervals of twenty days or a month, as the land may require it, and the land is always manured with ashes of cowdung each time previous to the irrigation.' Cotton from Sarun. 2747. [73] Kupass 'Bhogla 'cotton, Ben- doosaree, Barrah. CHUTTER DHAREE, MUBTO, and RAMUNNOGRAH TEWARY, cultivators. 2748. [75] Cleaned, Do. Do. 2749. [132] Kupass 'Boochree' cotton, Dewreah, Burrye. GUDHAREE DOOBT, culti- vator. ( 126 ) 2750. [131] Cleaned, Do. Do. The seed is indigenous. The Bhogla cotton, according CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. to ME. ROSE of Sarum, is superior iii quality, and is grown in small quantities on all sorts of land, excepting the low land. The fields are ploughed three or four times accord- ing as the soil is soft or hard, and weeded after the plants have germinated. The date of picking is the beginning of May. The above remarks are also applicable to the Boochree cotton, but this cotton is inferior in quality. Cotton from Patna. 2751. [12] Kupass, Patna. BABOO GTOOREE SHUNKER, cultivator. 2752. [18] Cleaned, Do. Do. The seed is indigenous : the soil a black loam. Irri - gation is employed. The sample is last year's. E. L. LATOUB, Esq., Collector, Patna. Cotton from Shahabad. 2753. [95] Cotton bolls, Arrah. MR. MYLNE, on the estate of H. BURROWS, Esq. 2754. [97] Do. Do. Do. 2755. [114] Do. Do. Do. 2756. [96] Kupass, Do. Do. 2757. [98] Do. and cleaned, Do. Do. 2758. [115] Cleaned, Arrah. MR, MYLNE, on the estate of H. BURROWS, Esq. The foregoing are from Egyptian seed. 2759. [99] Cotton bolls. Do. Do. 2760. [100] Kupass, Do. Do. 2761. [116] Cleaned, Do. Do. . The above are from New Orleans seed. 2762. [13] Sample of Nankin cotton, kupass, with yarn and cloth of do., Chyne- pore. K. W. BINGHAM, Esq. Cotton from Tirhoot. 2763. [42] Kupass and bolls, Nanpore. CHOWDREE EOODERPERSHAD, cultivator. 2764. [43] Cleaned, Do. Do. Native seed yielding 1 maund and 28 seers per acre. According to ME. T. B. LAXE, the cotton produced in Tir- hoot is of the kinds called Bhojra, Bhogla, and Kooktee, but as the two former do not ripen till April or May, they have not been forwarded. The Kooktee ripened in September 1861. The fabriq. manufactured from this cotton is not white, but of darkish colour : the white is alone produced from the Bhojra and Bhogla kinds. Cotton from Assam, Cachar, SiUiet, the Garrow Hills, and Darjeeling. From Assam. 2765. [79] Kupass, Assam. MORTON. CAPTAIN 2766. [78] Kupass, Kamroop, Assam. CAPT. LAMB. 'The produce might be greatly increased, were there sufficient demand.' 2767. [81] Clean cotton, Mattock, Assam. W. G. WAGENTRIEBER, Esq. 2768. [80] Do. Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 2769. [67] Kupass, Gowhatty, Assam. REV. R. BLAND. Grown in Mr. BLmd's garden. 2770. [77] Do. Luckirapore, Assam. MAJOR BIVAR. 2771. [16] Cotton bolls, Assam. From Cachar. 2772. [49] Kupass, Kookee, on southern slopes of the Burail Mountain to north of the river Barak, Cachar. CAPT. R. STEWART. 2773. [50] Cleaned cotton, Kookee, Ca- char. CAPT. R. STEWART. 2774. [68] Kupass, Naga, Do. Do. 2775. [69] Cleaned cotton, Do., Do. Do. CAPT. R. STEWABT, Superintendent, Cachar, remarks as follows upon the soil of Cachar and the cultivation of cotton : ' The soil upon which the cotton plant in Cachar is grown consists of a rich red clay, considerably mixed with sand, which forms the soil of the principal hills in the district, and also of the small ranges of hillocks that run through it. The cultivation lies on the slopes of these hills and mountains, such lands being never inundated, although they are wonderfully retentive of moisture. The Hill tribes, to whom the cultivation is limited, raise all that is necessary for their subsistence on the same fields which produce cotton. The same hills and slopes are now in great request for the cultivation of the tea plant, the soil being peculiarly adapted for its growth; when left to nature the soil is such as to produce the most dense jungle, and in cultivation it is fertile enough for any purpose. ' The soil of the plains of Cachar is a rich alluvial one, formed from the washings of the mountains which sur- round it on three sides. ' The climate is a very temperate one for Bengal, the thermometer in the shade rarely, if ever, rising above 93 or 94 Fahrenheit in the hottest weather of July and August. ' The seed produced upon the land is the same that is again sown upon it. Several endeavours have been made to introduce Mauritius and Sea-Island cotton, and other varieties, but without avail. These varieties do not appear to suit the primitive mode of cultivation to which they are subjected. 'The mode of cultivation is a peculiar one, and requires description. The cotton-bearing tracts forming the slopes of the hills in the district are, in their virgin .state, covered either with glorious timber forests or dense jungles of bamboo. The latter, being more easily cut, is considered better for the cultivation, but the former is also frequently cleared for the purpose. Early in the cold season large parties of the cultivators, the wild tribes of Kookees and Xatralis. proceed to the jungles in the vicinity of their village, and selecting good patelie.- roinmence felling the f.ire>t. The !i;iiii!><>,,- anil M uall trees are cut off about two feet from the ground, and the stumps allowed to remain ( 127 ) CLASS IV. India. in the soil. The larger trees are merely ringed and allowed to die away. When a sufficient space has been cleared, the felled bamboos and jungles are left to rot on the ground, and the effect of one or two showers at in- tervals, coupled with the continued dryness of the cold season, renders them by the months of March and April as inflammable as jin cotton. Towards the end of the cold season these fields of cut bamboos and jungles, some- times embracing the whole of a hill, at other times stretching along the faces of long ridges and valleys, are set on fire in various places. Nothing can exceed the fierceness of the conflagration, or the glorious effect pro- duced by such large masses of flame roaring and lapping the hills on all sides, and the enormous volumes of smoke that are emitted and hover like clouds in the air. The conflagration is over in a few hours, and leaves on the ground a coating of ashes about an inch or two in thick- ness, and this is the only manure necessary to make these hills yield fertile crops of almost every kind. By means of a small hoe, or kodalee, the soil lying below the ashes is mixed with them in the places between the stumps of the felled trees and bamboos, which are still left to cumber the ground. Nor is the immunity enjoyed by these stumps the effect of indolence, or a desire to save labour at the expense of the crop on the part of the cultivators, but, on the contrary, an established custom, which experience has forced them to adopt, for the roads and stumps serve in a great measure to prevent the loose soil being washed away from the faces of the hills, and furthermore facilitate the fresh growth of the jungle when cultivation on the spot is abandoned. The soil being thus prepared, the seeds are dropped in, nor is care taken to allot the different vegetables different compartments, but paddy, sugar-cane. tobacco, cotton, and cucumbers are found growing on the same beds. The harvest is reaped in September and October, sometimes as late as December, and the same ground is again made in many instances to yield for another year or two, after which it is abandoned and reclaimed by its pristine jungle. In seven years' time, if bamboo jungle, it is again fit for cultivation, but not for twenty or thirty if tree forests have to be cleared. ' The cotton seeds, together with others, are put in in March and April ; they are planted irregularly, but never closer than 3 or 4 feet apart. The whole cultivatibn is weeded three or four times during the rains. The cotton flowers in July and August, the picking com- mences in September, and is continued till December. In such a system of cultivation of course it is impossible to obtain correct statistics as to the weight produced per acre, or the amount of labour required. Suffice to say, that although carried on on a very small scale, it is the most profitable cultivation practised by the Hill tribes, for not only does it supply them with their own scanty clothing, but it is almost their sole article of barter with the people on the plains for salt, iron, gunpowder, cattle, and ornaments. ' No manure, save the ashes of the jungle, is ever used. When the cotton seed is returned to the same soil, the stalks of the last crop are again burned on the surface. No irrigation is ever required.' From Silhet. 2776. [48] Kupass, Silhet, F. SMITH, Esq. 2777. [47] Cleaned cotton, Do. Do. The seeds are of last year's plants. The cotton was grown on a range of small hills. From Garrcvj Hills. 2778. [29] Kupass, Goja and Dobtmba, Garrow, Bhalukmara Hill, Pergunnah Soo- soong, Garrow Hills. A. SMITH, Esq. 2779. [64] Kupass and bolls, Goja and Dobunba, Garrow, Bhalukmara Hill, Pergun- nah Soosoong, Garrow Hills. A. SMITH, Esq. The seed was originally brought from Gowalparsh, and the plant is from 3 to 6 feet high. ME. A. SMITH, Offici- ating Collector of Mymensing, reports : ' New ground is selected every year about the end of February; the jungle is burnt down to the ground, which is covered with the ashes of the burnt jungle ; holes are dug at sufficient intervals, and two or three seeds thrown into each hole along with the seeds of other vegetables, such as pumpkins, and covered. ' The picking goes on, as bolls get ripe, from November to January. ' The specimens sent are from the lower Hills, but a large quantity is grown beyond the limits, to which the natives of the plains dare not go, by the uncivilised Hill tribes, who bring it for sale to the hats, on the British frontier; no irrigation is needed, there being pretty constant rain from May to October.' 2780. [15] Clean CAPT. MAGSON. From, Darjeeling. cotton, Darjeeling. From Egyptian seed. Cotton from Chota Nagpore. 2781. [40] Cotton bolls, Burbee and Bus- sureah, Hazareebaugh. C. E. BLECHTNDEN, Esq. 2782. [39] Seed cotton, Do. Do. 2783. [58] Clean cotton, Do. Do. The above samples are from New Orleans seed. 2784. [57] Clean, Do. Do. 2785. [59] Do. 2786. [129] Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. These samples are from Egyptian seed. ' The specimens from New Orleans seed,' writes MB. BLECHTNDEN, 'were received in June 1860 from the Manchester Cotton Supply Association, and were first, grown at Chumparun. twelve miles farther west of this station: the seed there produced was sown here in 1861. ' The Egyptian seed was also received from the Man- chester Supply Association in the beginning of July 1861. ' The New Orleans cotton plant was from 2 to 5 feet high the Egyptian from 1 to 3. Both were grown upon a common black soil. ' Commenced picking New Orleans in November. Sample from first picking. Plants now covered with bolls and flowers. Egyptian from first picking. Plants with bolls and flowers still on. ' The season has been very much against the cultivation of cotton ; in the latter part too much moisture, and cloudy weather, with occasional rain, every change of the moon. The cloudy weather has prevented the usual fall of dew, and deteriorated the quality of the cotton, the heat not being sufficient to bring the bolls to maturity, and make them burst. No irrigation has been given. ' The advanced period of the season in which the culti- vation was commenced has also tended to make this season's results unfavourable, both as to quality and quan- tity. As the crop is only in the act of being gathered, the yield of clean cotton per acre has not been deter- ( 128 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. mined ; the same cause has also prevented the sending of the quantity of sample of cleaned cotton as required. ' The other specimen of cotton was grown from indige- nous seed ; in this the second year of cultivation a marked improvement is observed. The plants are 7 to 8 feet high. It is worthy of remark that this cotton has changed its time of bearing, the cotton crop of the country having been gathered two months ago, whereas these plants are continuing to blossom and bear bolls, the same as the New Orleans and Egyptian.' 2787. [8] Clean cotton, Seetagurrah Plantation, Hazarebaugh. M. LEIBEKT, Esq. 2788. [7] Bolls, Do. Do. From New Orleans seed. 2789. [84] Clean, Seetagurrah Planta- tion, Hazarebaugh. M. LEIBERT, Esq. From Sea Island cotton. 2790. [9] Clean, Seetagurrah Plantation, Hazarebaugh. M. LEIBERT, Esq. From Egyptian seed. 2791. [88] Kupass, Sillee. 2792. [86] Kupass and bolls, Eahey. 2793. [87] Cleaned, Do. 2794. [in] Kupass, Boloamat. 2795. [106] Clean, Torepa ? 2796. [108] Do. Peetoria? 2797. [109] Kupass, Leshgunge ? 2798. [no] Clean, Munika, 2799. [112] Do. Chuttur. 2800. [113] Kupass, Lohardagga. 2801. [128] Clean, Burgurh. 2802. [130] Kupass, Tamar. All these samples are grown from indigenous seed by various native cultivators, whose names have not been forwarded. CAPT. R. C. BIHCH supplies the following in- formation. The plants are from 6 to 7 feet high, and the yield per acre 5 maunds, one third clean cotton and two- thirds seed. The cotton is grown on the hills and high lands, where the soil is naturally dry-, undulating, and well-drained. The mode of planting is as follows: From the month of February the people burn their fields with wood pro- cured from the jungles, and leave the ashes there until a shower or two falls in July, when the seeds are sown, and the soil is then slightly 'ploughed. On sprouting, in August, the fields are carefully weeded, which is continued till the plants are grown up. The shrubs flower in Sep- tember, and the bolls are fully open in October. In some parts of Nagpore the field is tilled and manured with ashes and cow-dung before sowing. In Purgunnah Boondoo, besides the common kind, there are two other sorts of cotton, called ' Tureea ' and ' Guteh.' The former is sown in October, and picked in April and May, the field being tilled ten or twelve times before sowing ; the j latter is sown in July, and grows in two years. Cotton is ' picked two or three times in April; the trees last from | CLASS IV. ( 129 three to four years, producing cotton every year, and they are 7^ feet high. This is grown by the poorest class on their own premises. The time of picking, speaking generally, is the whole of November and December, excepting in Purgunnah Boondoo, where, as already stated above, the 'Tureea' and ' Guteh ' are picked in the months of April and May. In this country rain falls abundantly from the middle of June to the end of September, consequently no irri- gation is required. 2803. [2] Cotton bolls, Maunbhoom. JADOO MANJEE and others, cultivators. 2804. [105] Clean cotton, Do. Do. The cotton is grown in every part of the district on high lands from indigenous seed. The plants are from 4 to 5 feet high, and yield from 3 to 4 maunds per acre. CAPT. G. N. OAKES, who forwards the samples, says that this cotton is called ' Kherooa ' in this district. The land is ploughed five or six times, and then the seed is sown. After the plants have grown a little, the land is kept carefully clean. The cotton is picked in October It requires no irrigation. The samples were obtained from the third picking. 2805. [85] Cotton bolls, Jail Garden, Chybassa, Singbhoom. CAPT, E. C. BIRCH. 2806. [107] Kupass, Do. Do. 2807. [127] Clean cotton, Do. Do. The cotton is indigenous to Singbhoom; it, grows on gravelly soil to an average height of 3| feet. MB. W. H. HATES, Deputy Commissioner, states that the first picking commences in November. The plant is perennial, and bears well for three years ; it requires little irrigation. 2808. [60] Kupass, Chota Nagpore. Is the produce from the native crop, but the exact locality is not given. 2809. [89] Kupass, Chota Nagpore. Grown from American seed. Lutheran Mission. Grown in the German Cotton from the North- Western Provinces, Btmdelkhund, Gwalior, and TJlwar. 2810. [46] Kupass and cleaned cotton, Kool Puhar, in the district of Humeerpore. 2811. [22] Kupass, Poongree, Banda District. H. W. DASHWOOD, Esq. From a long and elaborate note of ME. DASHWOOD' s, we extract the following statement regarding the culti- vation in Banda : ' Cotton is a precarious crop; its success or failure de- pends entirely on the rain-fall. It is injured by drought, but its chief risk is from excess of rain. This year con- siderable damage has been done to the cotton crops by the severity of the wet season, and especially by the h.'avy fall of September. Cotton being entirely a " Khurreef " or rain crop in this district, it cannot be sown in the low rich lands, which bear the best spring crops, and which are generally flooded in the wet season. It is sown generally on high ground, on the sides of ravines for in- stance or on elevated spots where the water cannot CLASS IV. India,. lodge. In its best season it is more remunerative than ordinary crops; but it is uncertain and precarious, and in the long run it is not sufficiently remunerative to induce ryots to cultivate more than a small portion of their land with it. If a man has 10 or 15 beegahs of land, he will almost certainly cultivate two or three with cotton, but he will not cultivate more. If the price were to rise, the cultivation would no doubt be extended : and if it rose enough to make the cultivation of cotton considerably more profitable than that of other crops, it might be extendid almost indefinitely. ' In this district the same land is never cultivated with cotton in two consecutive years. After a field has borne cotton, two, and sometimes three, years are allowed to intervene before it is again sown with that crop. Entirely new lands are said to be more fruitful than any. Fresh cotton is always sown. The same plants are never allowed to remain standing for a second crop, as it is the common opinion of the people of the district that the plants produce nothing in the second year. The sowing takes place in the month of July, commonly after the first fall of rain. The ground is generally manured, if the ryot can afford it. It is ploughed only once, and never watered. As a general rule, it is weeded three or four times ; occasionally even five and six times. The weeding takes place during August or September and the beginning of October. About the end of October the crop is generally matured, and the gathering takes place between this and the end of December.' 2812. [27] Clean cotton, Baepore. 2813. [28] Kupass (second quality), Do. 2814. [41] Clean cotton, Jaloun, Bun- delkhund. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Allahabad. 2815. [61] Do. and bolls, Do. Do. 2816. [30] Clean cotton, Sutwaree, in the native state of Chirkaree, Bundelkhund. 2817. [31] Do. Do. 2818. [32] Do. Do. The last two are from American seed. 2819. [45] Clean' cotton, Bundelkhund. From Egyptian seed. 2820. [140] Kupass, Gwalior. H. H. the MAHARAJAH of GWALIOR. 2821. [141] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2822. [14] Do.Ulwar. H.H. the MAHA- RAJAH of ULWAR. Cotton from the Punjab and Sind. 2823. [139] Clean cotton, Dehra Ismael Khan. LAHORE COMMITTEE. Grown from New Orleans seed. 2824. [21] Clean cotton, first sort, Jung District. " Do. 2825. [20] Do. second sort, Do. Do. ( 130 ) 2826. [135] Kupass, Umballah. Jung District. LAHORE COMMITTEE. 2827. [136] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2828. [25] Do. Hoshiarpore. Do. 2829. [134] Do. Mooltan. Do. Value per maund of 80 Ibs., 13H. in Mooltan. 14,764 maunds annually produced in the district. 2830. [10] Clean cotton, Leia District. Do. The following note is by the CENTRAL COMMITTEE, La- hore: 'Cotton is grown largely in the Punjab, chiefly for home consumption ; but the soil is generally not so suited for cotton as the basaltic soils of Central India. Still there is no doubt, from experiments which have been made, that the Punjab is capable of producing cotton suitable for the English market. But efforts to secure it must not be confined to making speeches at Manchester ; the only practical plan is to depute persons of skill and capital to direct the people in the best mode of preparing the cotton, and to buy up the produce on the spot. Spe- cimens of cotton from the principal cotton-growing dis- tricts of the Punjab have been included in the collection, and also a specimen of cotton grown from American seed in the Dehra Ismael Khan district. The localities best suited for the growth of cotton are the submontane districts of Umballah, Hoshiarpore, Gujerat. and Peshawur ; but with irrigation it might be produced almost anywhere. From official returns published in the Punjab Gazette of the 28th August 1861, it would appear that altogether about 467,513 acres are under cotton cultivation in the Punjab and its dependencies. The average produce per acre of cleaned cotton varies from 50 to 150 Ibs. ; its price varies from Id. to 4d. per Ib. ; and the whole cotton produced per annum amounted to 20,000 tons, of which not more than 3,500 tons were exported. The time of sowing varies from February in the south, to the middle of June in some of the northern districts. The flowering com- mences, according to locality, between August and De- cember ; the picking following about a month after the flowering, is continued at intervals for two months.' 2831. [133] Clean cotton, Punjab. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. Cotton from Sind. 2832. [142] Kupass, Shikarpoor. COL- LECTOR of SHIKARPOOR. 2833. [143] Clean cotton, Jacobabad. 2834. [144] Kupass, Do. 2835. [147] Do. Do. 2836. [149] Clean cotton, Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MOORAD. 2837. [145] Partly cleaned cotton, Hy- derabad. 2838. [238] Clean cotton, Do. 2839. [146] Do. Seebee. 2840. [148] Kupass, Do. 2841. [150] Clean cotton, Do. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. Cotton from Western India and Berar. 2842. [156] Nurma cotton, clean, Ahme- dabad. BOMBAY GOVERNMENT. 2843. [159] Lalia cotton, do. Do. 2844. [154] Do. Kupass, Dundooka. Do. 2845. [155] Lalia cotton, clean, Do. Do. 2846. [160] Wagaria cotton, Kupass, Do. Do. 2847. [153] Do. clean, Do. Do. 2848. [151] Do. Kutch. H.H. the KAO of KUTCH. 2849. [152] Do. Kutch. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2850. [247] Do. Mangrole, Kattywar. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. 2851. [158] Dhollerah cotton, clean, Dhollerah, Ghizerat. Messrs. SMITH, FLEM- ING, & Co. 2852. [243] Do. Dhollerah, Cfuzerat. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. 2853. [168] Do. Broach. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2854. [169] Do. Do. Do. 2855. [248] Do. Do. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. 2856. [240] Do. Kandeish. Do. 2857. [163] Cotton, cleaned, Poonah. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. From indigenous seed. 2858. [162] Cotton, cleaned, Poonah. Do. From Egyptian seed. 2859. [172] Cotton, cleaned, Belgaum. HEARN, Esq. From Egyptian seed. 2860. [157] Coompta cotton, clean, Dhar- war. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2861. [170] Do. Coompta. Do. 2862. [167] Do., Kupass, Coompta. Do 2863. [241] Coompta cotton, clean, Coompta, MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY AS- SOCIATION, Liverpool Market. 2864. [244] Do. Dharwar. Do. 2865. [161] Kupass, Bombay. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2866. [165] Do. Do. Do. 2867. [166] Do. Do. Do. 2868. [180] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2869. [171] Do. Do. Do. 2870. [173] Do. Do. Do. 2871. [174] Do. Do. Do. 2872. [175] Do. Do. Do. 2873. [176] Kupass, Do. Do. 2874. [178] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2875. [179] Kupass, Do. Do. 2876. [177] Clean cotton, Do. Do. The two last are from New Orleans seed. Cotton from Berar. 2877. [183] Clean cotton, Bolarum. DB. RIDDELL. 2878. [184] Do. Do. Do. 2879. [185] Carded cotton, Do. Do. 2880. [186] Clean cotton, Bolarum. DR. RIDDELL. From Mauritius seed. 2881. [200] Kupass, Oomrawattee. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2882. [245] Do. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liveiyool Market. 2883. [164] Clean cotton, Hingenghaut. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2884. [249] Do. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. Cotton from Madras. 2885. [207] Oopum cotton, Kupass, Salem. ' Messrs. FISHER & Co. From native seed. ( 131 ) CLASS IV. India. 2886. [195] Bourbon cotton, first quality, cleaned, Salem. Messrs. FISHER & Co. 2887. [196] Do., second quality, cleaned, Do. Do. 2888. [194] Do. clean, Chingleput. DR. J. SHORTT. Uncultivated. 2889. [201] Clean cotton, Do. Do. From Gossypium arborcum. 2890. [203] Clean cotton, Chingleput. DR. J. SHORTT. From Egyptian seed. 2891. [188] Clean cotton, Tinnevelly. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2892. [189] Do. Do. Do. 2893. [242] Do. Do. MANCHESTER COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Liverpool Market. 2894. [19 1 a] Kupass, Nellore. GO- VERNMENT. 2895. [191^] Kupass and clean, Do. Do. 2896. [187] Clean cotton, Do. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2897. [197] Do. Madras. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. This is from Bourbon seed. 2898. [206] Do. Western Madras. Do. 2899. [239] Do. Do. Do. Cotton from Mysore. 2900. [198] Clean cotton, Mysore. GO- VERNMENT of MYSORE. 2901. [192] Cotton bolls, Do. Do. GO- From New Orleans seed. 2902. [193] Cotton bolls, Mysore. VERNMENT of MYSORE. From Egyptian seed. 2903. [204] Kupass, Mysore. GOVERN- MENT of MYSORE. 2904. [205] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2905. [208] Kupass, Do. Do. 2906. [202] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2907. [199] Clean cotton, Mysore. VERNMENT of MYSORE. GO- Cotton from Arracan, Pegu, Tenasserim, and Straits Provinces. 2908. [214] Clean cotton, Arracan. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. From Egyptian seed. 2909. [216] Kupass, Akyab. LOCAL COM- MITTEE. 2910. [215] Clean cotton, Do. Do. 2911. [217] Clean. Eed or Nankin cot- ton, Do. Do. Cotton is principally grown by the Hill tribes in this province ; but little is brought down to Akyab or other markets. Price from 6 to 7 rupees per maund. 2912. [212] Kupass, Moulmein. 2913. [213] Do. Do. 2914. [210] Clean cotton, Pegu. LOCAL COMMITTEE, Rangoon. The KANGOON COMMITTEE writes as follows : The area under cotton cultivation in Pegu in 1860-61 was 17,500 acres, and the estimated produce in cleaned cotton 2,1 16,800 Ibs. The general character of the native cotton is fibre coarse, curly, harsh, and rather short, most tenaciously attached to the seed ; but it is exceedingly strong, and in this respect lies its excellence. Persevering efforts have been made to induce the Burmese to grow foreign cotton, but, as in the case of tobacco, without success. There are many millions of acres in Pegu now lying waste, where cotton can be grown of a quality far superior to any now known in the province. It is hoped that the recent offer by the Go- vernment of India of the fee-simple in waste lands, free of tax for ever, at the low rates of 5s. and 10s. an acre, will attract both European superintendence and capital to the mutual benefit of England and Pegu. 2915. [209] Clean cotton, Burmali. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 2916. [211] Do. Eangoon. Messrs. SMITH, FLEMING, & Co. 2917. [224] Do. Washington Estate, Province Wellesley, Penang. ALEXANDER HUTCHINSON, Esq. This is raised from New Orleans seed. This is a new estate, the proprietor and manager both being Americans. The latter is a cotton planter from the Southern States. The sample sent has been grown on the same principle of culture as cotton growers follow in the Southern States. It is from a yield the average of which gives 1425 Ibs. per acre of Kupass or seed-cotton. It was planted on the llth September 1861, came into bloom in the first week of December, and began to bear about the first week of January in the present year. As there were at the time no gins on the estate, the cotton was separated by hand, and is consequently some- what deteriorated by perspiration. ( 132 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 2918. [225] Pernambuco cotton, clean, Glugor Estate, Penang. 2919. [226] Sea-Island cotton, clean, Do. 2920. [221] Clean cotton, Singapore. COL. CAVANAGH. 2921. [223] Do. 2922. [218] Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 2923. [219] Sea-Bland cotton, clean, Do. G. H. BROWN, Esq. 2924. [220] Pernambuco cotton, clean, Do. Do. 2925. [222] Malacca cotton, clean, Do. J. BAUMGARTEN, Esq. \_For Tabular Synopsis, seepages 134-7.] Silk Cottons. The seed pods of various genera of plants supply a material which, from its appearance, is called ' silk cotton.' It is deficient in strength, and difficult to spin, on account of the smoothness of the individual fibres. Some specimens of cloth manufactured from an admixture of cotton and the floss of the Ak (Calotropis Hamiltonii) are shown, and an interesting application of the material by itself is supplied by the rug (2942) exhibited and entered below. There are two species of Calotropis one the Mudar (Calotropis gigantea}, the other the Ak (C. Hamiltonii\ which produce this floss in great abundance. One or other of these grow luxuriantly in all parts of the country ; and should the material, as now expected *, prove of commercial value, it could be furnished at a cheap rate in large quantities. Hitherto its chief use has been for stuffing pillows &c. The sample (2926) is a portion from that referred to in the note below. 2926. [9386] Floss or l silk cotton ' from the Ak (Calotropis HamiltonH], Agra. DR. W. WALKER. * Attempts in this country to work this material by means of machinery have hitherto failed. At the sugges- tion, however, of Mr. Stuart Clark, Inspector-General of Prisons, North-Western Provinces, a considerable quan- tity of it was lately forwarded to my department by Dr. Walker of the Agra Jail, and a portion having been sub- mitted to Messrs. Thresher & Glenny (who have for a long time been devoting attention to the subject), these gentlemen are at length enabled to report their ability to turn it to account, if obtainable here in a clean, good con- dition at 30/. per ton. J. F. W. DR. WALKER appends the following remarks : The charge of the down is merely that of the labour employed in collecting it, and the charges incurred in packing. It may be collected at about IE SA (3s ) per maund (82 Ibs.). The plant is to be found in the greatest abundance, everywhere, growing most luxuriantly in those dry sandy tracts where nothing else will flourish I he down ought to be collected in May and June, and its collection is spread at least over two months. 2927. [229] Floss or silk cotton from Simul tree (Bombax malabaricum), Chota Nagpore. GOVERNMENT. 2928. [235] Do. Mysore (Bangalore Di- vision). GOVERNMENT of MYSORE. 2929. [231] Do. from B. heptaphyllum, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 2930. [233] Do. from B. pentandrum, Do. Do. 2931. [234] Do. from Chynanchum, Do. Do. 2932. [232] Do. from Calotropis gigan- tea, Do. Do. 2933. [236] Do. (C. gigantea\ Madras. CAPT. J. PUCKLE. 2934. [230] Do. Sutwarree, Bundel- khund. 2935. [8137] Do. 2936. [228] Floss or silk cotton, un- cleaned, Singapore. HON. COL. CAVANAGH. 2937. [237] Flowers of Lallang grass, Do. TAN KIM SING. 2938. [227] Floss or silk cotton, Do. Do. The following manufactures, consisting chiefly of Mudar floss, are, for convenience, exhibited in this class. 2939. [10304] Cloth, one part cotton and four parts Mudar floss thread, Central Prison, Agra. DR. W. WALKER. 2940. [10304^] Do. one part cotton and one part Mudar floss thread, Do. Do. 2941. [103046] Cloth made entirely of Mudar floss, Do. Do. 2942. [5191] Rug made of Mudar floss, Shahpore Jail, Punjab. ( 133 ) CLASS IV. India. TII IB R A KX nv ASS IN T ess ginni hort and tender ery short ; very we rse ; spoiled ; very short ; ly e ; very white to be of any val 5 '4 5 |H ill Very whit Very clean Short and Inferior ; v but very very short, ery short, ferior ; v nferior an ery inferi Do. Do. Silky ; spoiled in gi Inferior and short Clean, but very sh Dirty and inferior Chopped to bits in ginning Very short ; good colour Coarse, short, strong ; bad co Good colour ; naturally Very short, but white Very short rough fibre White, but too sh 1* H 2 P : =: N I i S s' s ilif l|| illi HI i illll f * g 3 i O L , -,,00000000000 ooo o I* I 1 Z SoS SSofiSSxof.f;*?:? e^^- H) S s si "I I " 'i A I :f:;{il::SJL::,:;::i || s 1 o III a| |^ fe | 3 | g I IL.- ill V ss f.lla aallaaallllllpaaW !HJ|ll2lglaaaaalS * in ?5^ P^ifeP i* O C3 GGSQ Q O G^OrJ^O ^.^5 >-sO 11 "S |oa ^J g f d "!"!'"' w ' ' tT fc - ' J 6P ^ O i ". *i' i iivii |s|s "- * I s - s - ^ aw s2 ^ ! 1 ill ||1| ! a g I gagiii c 5sis |g| a a aiggjj^iij^^g^jr (.. PUB ^srj Ijnf i Hdnregjo ^ e * - 5C -EzZJ2-2:r: 22?, r, ( 134 ) CLASS Yr.Narth-East Gallery. ^f J I ifllf.^ ^ tl!!!il ^ l 11 c w ;! S> i. J la * I Itf i I 1 ! f! {! JHs I .-a|| If.-all i--s| = u I! ii ^ A 3?5> gc- ^S B t- ---^ >- 5Sj .-;S Si P? ! 5JU s : -5=J' ;--a :? *,-r,i^I i-S sr- = j-|] HHS tpij II tit yiT* MMlii grdjif i III iffi ir* * 3= 3 9 oc si 23 :< ! 3 3S333 SS S=> 3S 5-oSo * SS " O ; ;t _^ . .00 i in ii iiiiii mi i 5 O ; S M OC vi ~ - 3C T O CC = S jg 4 c44c^ V* 44^=i4 t^44 " ,:, .I!.. S. ll E - . i4 ir,vr> v 3i i^ ^ Dl>S v3 ''O* ( 135 ) CLASS IV. India. I 111 I 1 l^t-l 1 i ll Hit Hli ? .S 1 1 \\ "I-S If . J o < III III beg bo .!&.3 >&> > m fil > 6 sg 1st! c^ o II lilt i S? - i S * | 8 -3 >?<,# .-a U* 111 . 1 S e 8 S ' - S ,fi''L ew .,* :-= a *f I ! II fifl a o; Hi yi O fi" ! II o iJ las I? a d a si Kpg ii SIS Rolsi ^s r? I! ra in WUPH i-a-sf 5S II 1 i-< 00 ^H CO O rH ^H 9 Is * ff! il I S c ii i g g I 'f- S Ifj 3 II- *1 * 1 iff fB I! f ii! tij 1 ! ill m 6 13 11-1 irti-Eo-si I'd is& i-rf ^ &^i rtN P Pn WO tJh>M P> >-P O t> t>t>P t* O !>>O > <)B 3 -S 3 3 ^=S2: g| -B =? = SB- ??* S Si 5 3S kfj oeo^ o ous^ ? ?"?r 9V== S2? S i:i K 'W <5 .6 ^ t 5 i! il 4 fl 13 s^< s 68- HI 5i SCJ 3 5 II " w" ? ?i & ^ " < as, ?, 5 5Si S S 833 ( 137 ) PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S COMMISSIONERS Sl'OTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE, LONDON INDIA. NORTH-EAST GALLERY PART II. CLASS IV. ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURES continued. FIBRES.* In the arrangement of this important division, the following classification, founded on the capability of the different fibres to fulfil certain functions, has been adopted. I. FIBRES SUITED FOR SPINNING AND MANUFACTURING PURPOSES. a. FLAX (Linurn usitatissimum). 2943. [5793] Flax and flax stems from acclimatised seed, Sealkote, Punjab. INDIAN FLAX COMPANY (Limited), Belfast. 2944. [5794] Flax and flax stems from native seed, Do. Do. 2945. [5786] Unsteeped flax (Riga seed), Do. Do. 2946. [5787] Flax (native seed), Do. Do. The above samples were prepared under the superin- tendence of Ma. WIGHTMAN, the agriculturist of the Indian Flax Company (Belfast). The LAHOBE CENTRAL COM- MITTKE. through whom the samples were forwarded, append the following remarks : * For farther information see Dr. Royle's 'Fibrous Plants of India;' also work on 'Flax, Cotton, and other Fibre-yielding Plants of India,' by Dr. J. Forbes Watson, published for the Society of Arts, by Messrs. Bell & Daldy. CLASS IV. ( Flax is mentioned by Strabo as one of the staples of this part of India. A small quantity of Kiga seeds, which had been imported experimentally by Dr. Jameson, Superintendent of the Government Botanical Gardens at Saharunpore, was distributed amongst the peasants, with instructions as to the mode of cultivation ; an agent of great practical experience was deputed to examine and report upon the qualifications of different districts for the growth of flax, and a staff of natives were trained by him to act as scutchers. In 1856, two tons of flax produced under his superin- tendence in the district of Goojranwalla were sent to England, and were sold for 921. 2s. 2d., realising a net profit of 47 per cent. In 1857, 8 cwt. of flax, grown at Juddura, a tract of country in the Kangra district, bordering on the River Beas, were sent home, and were valued at from 551. to 601. a ton. In consequence of the success of these experiments, an association, called the ' Indian Flax Company,' has been newly established in Belfast, and has sent out an agent to buy up flax produce. He has made the district of Seal- kote his head-quarters, and, as far as can be judged, has every prospect of ultimate success, as the natives are now beginning to see that there is a day of large profit before them, and join heartily in the movement. 2947. [3365] Flax from imported seed. 2948. [10339] Do - Do - Grown in the jail garden, Hazareebaugh, Chota Nag- pore. i. RHEA (Bcehincria nivea, also Urtica nivea and U. tenacissima). Of all Indian fibres, the one which at pre- sent attracts most attention in this country is 139 ) L CLASS IV. India. that of the Rhea. As soon as arrangements have been effected for its production, along with that of other species of nettle which abound in various parts of India, it is antici- pated that fibres from this class of plants will eventually occupy a position second only in importance to that of cotton and flax. Late experiments have shown that the fibre of the Rhea can be turned to account for the manufacture of a variety of fabrics of a very valuable and useful description ; and its ex- tended cultivation in India is worthy of every attention and encouragement.* The great desideratum is an efficient machine for the separation of the fibre from its parent stem. 2949. [5266] Rhea fibre (Bcehmeria nirea), Gowhatty, Assam. H. BAINBRIDGE, Esq. 2950. [7783] Do. Debrooghur, Assam. REV. E. H. HIGGS. 2951. [5330] Do. Luckimpore, Assam. AMEER of LUCKIMPORE. 2952. [5331] Do. Do. H. L. MICHEL, Esq. 2953. [8113] Do. Do. 2954. [8114] Do. Do. 2955. [9379] Talee Ramee (B. nivea), Malacca. C. EVANS, Esq. c. PUYA (Bcehmeria puya). Although botanical ly a. different species, the fibre of this plant is almost identical with that furnished by the Rhea. It nourishes at Darjeeling and other places in the north of India. Its commercial value is the same as that of Rhea. 2956. [8134] Puya stems (Bcehmeria puya), Deyra Dhoon. 2957. [8132] Do. fibre, Do., Darjeeling. 2958. [8155] Do. do., finally prepared by chemical action, Do. 2959. [8156] Do. do. do. Do. d. NILGIBI NETTLE (Urtica htterophylla}. This nettle abounds in the Nilgiri Hills and also in some other parts of the country. It furnishes a fibre of such a nature that the term vegetable wool ' has been applied to it. The samples exhibited have been valued at 701. to 80?. per ton. * Some bales of Rhea fibre, lately put up for sale realised at the rate of 8Qf. per ton. ( 140 2960. [4850] Nilgiri nettle (Urtica he- terophyllaj, from old wood. MR. W. Gr. MclvoR. 2961. [4850*] Do. from new wood. Do. ME. MclvoR in forwarding these excellent specimens appends the following remarks : The plant grows wild all over the Nilgiris, and as it is well known to the natives, its cultivation might be readily extended. Its cultivation on the Hills would pay well as soon as the rail is finished to Coimbatore. With reference to the preparation of the fibre, that from the bark of the old wood was steeped in cold water for about six days. The bark of the young wood was steeped in hot water for about twenty-four hours, when the fibre was found to separate readily from the pulp. Neither of the specimens were exposed more than three weeks to bleach, and, con- sequently, the colour is not so good as would have been obtained had more time been occupied in the bleaching process. e. MUDAR or YERCUM (Calotropis gigantea), also AK (C. HamiltonH) Have already been referred to under the head of Silk Cottons. The stems of these two species furnish a valuable fibre, which is, however, very difficult of extraction. The following samples have been for- warded for exhibition : 2962. [8133] Yercum (Calotropis gi- gantea), Madras. DR. HUNTER. 2963. [4843] Do. Do. Do. 2964. [4854] Tow from Do. Do. Do. 2965. [4888] Do. or Mudar (do.), Chin- gleput. DR. J. SHORTT. Prepared as follows : The branches are gathered and dried in the sun for from twenty -four to thirty-six hours, when they are taken up, the bark peeled from the woody parts, and the fibres gathered. If placed out in the dew for a night, they lose their greenish tint, and become white. 2966. [4011] Yerooka (0. gigantea), Salem. H. A. BRETT, Esq. 2967. [9385] Yercum (do.), Bolarum. Dfi. RlDDELL. 2968. [8157] Do. Shapore, Punjab. 2969. [8115] Do. Do. 2970. [8136] Handkerchief made of Mudar fibre. INDIA MUSEUM. / BEDOLEE SUTTA (Pederia fatida). This excellent fibre is the produce of a creeper which grows abundantly on grass allu- CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. vial deposits along some parts of the banks o the Brahmaputra in Assam. It is particularly worthy of attention, as its fibre is of a ver valuable description. From its appearance it has been named ' vegetable silk.' 2971. [8161] Stems of the Pederia foe- tida, Assam. INDIA MUSEUM. 2972. [8i6ia] Fibre from P. fcetida. Do. Do. Do. II. FIBRES SUITED FOR SPINNING AND MANU- FACTURING PURPOSES, BUT OF INFERIOR DU- RABILITY TO THE PRECEDING. a. JUTE. There are two species which afford this well- known article of commerce, viz. Corch&rus olitorius and C. capsulans. Both are largely cultivated. The extent to which jute, in either its raw or manufactured form, is ex- ported from India, will be gathered from the subjoined tables. The first (p. 142) shows the quantity of jute and jute -rope exported from India to all parts from 1850-51 to 1860-61, and the second (p. 143) the quantity of gun- nies (pieces of gunny cloth) and gunny-bags (which are made almost entirely of jute) to all parts for the same period. 2973. [5793] Jute (Corchorus olitorius}, Hooghly. 2974. [9168] Do. Midnapore. 2975. [3191] Do. Darjeeling. DR. CAMP- BELL. 2976. [5924] Do. Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 2977. [9384] Do. Cuttack. The plant is to be found under cultivation all over the district. Every farmer requires rope and twine, and so grows a little jhote. The fibre is extracted as in the case of the ' sunn' hemp. In the bazaar jute sells at 10 Ibs. per shilling, and the rope at from 5 to 7 Ibs. weight for do. Gunnies are made of this fibre at Cuttack and else- where in the district, while a good proportion is taken up to Calcutta* 2978. [5069] Jute, bleached for manu- facture of paper &c. C. F. JEFFREY, Esq. 2979. [5070] Do. Do. Do. In the above samples the difficulties attendant upon the bleaching of jute appear to have been, to a very con- siderable extent, overcome. * Local Committee, Cuttack. *. SUFET BARIALA (Sida rhombmdea). This fibre is very similar to jute in ap- pearance ; but it is considered to be intrin- sically so superior that it is worth from 51 to 61. more per ton, and it has accordino-ly been placed next to that fibre, in order to attract to it the attention which it de- serves. 2980. [9387] Sufet bariala (8. rhom- boidea). R. STURROCK, Esq. AMBAHEE or HEMP-LEAVED HI- BISCUS (Hibisc This plant furnishes a portion of the so- called < brown hemp,' exported from Bombay. It is readily cultivated, and with more atten- tion to its preparation, is calculated to com- pete with jute. 2981. [8116] Patwa (Hibiscus canna- binus\ Lucknow. Every ryot sows a small quantity along the edges of his usual crops for his own use. It is not, but it might be, cultivated extensively all over Oude, and in all kinds of soil It is sown in the beginning of the rains, and when it commences to flower, it is cut and treated exactly in the same way as 'sunn hemp' from Crotalaria juncea. The proportion of fibre is about half the weight of tho plant. It is used for making rope, sackcloth, twine, paper, &c. The cost of the prepared fibre is from three to four rupees per maund, according to its strength, length, and cleanliness.* 2982. [4811] Palungoo (H. cannabinu8\ Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. Prepared carelessly by the native rolling process, which accounts for its dark colour. 2983. [8117] Ambaree (H. cannabinus), Bolarum. DR. EIDDELL. 2984. [10060] Sunn Okra (H. canna- binus), Lahore. This grows abundantly, but its fibre is inferior to that the true hemp. Price at Lahore from 10/. to 14/. per ton.f d. ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Commonly cultivated in gardens for the sake of its leaves, which are eaten in salads. rVorthy of extended cultivation on account f its fibre. * Central Committee, Lucknow. t Central Committee, LaAore. CLASS IV. India. 52 IS.. g.. |.-| -. ? -.fc . ::S ::* : : s f"? s "if 5"? "i? a ' ':* 3 *s s as r> i= g2 g BB n P o 6s II w~ p~; . . a--* 1! |:::= = : : : | : :| | : :| : :! | : :! | : =! C4 H Tj ^- -V 3 ViCQ V* H 5^ . o o , . o ^ g -a Si3 00 00 r*% 00 f^C4 I -I I . .1 I . .1 IT':- I "I I "I S : :& : : : : :!!::! | : :f :::: | .- 4o ~ - x>" ^r tc H v; ~ .| t 1 Is II || i 1H 3: S Is H, ? 51 | :: ? l :: | |==| 1-1 |:= =8=1 2::| S = =f S = ^ = 1 iz ni ni ( H2 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallei-y. g a <*%***% ST*"^ S - gS5S - ZS2& HI"! 2: IT* gg^E S sas c. 5 , _ S ^2, (2 l S - * 4 C^"r7 lS " - - I""* ^ " "^ 7I => B ?" _ - 1 r * ^ s 3 5 ^ g 5 I 8 g |. S g- j i ff K | I 1 ! 1 'I I-! Ml 1= =f i==H==! i=;i == - = 8 i bS p 1- : I 1- 4 4 ''I l I' =| :! =1 I4| I S=S :J .... s as g . . . . ..co^ -.*^j t-^..t^ t^ . . t>. o.. $% *3 : :* : :S 3 : := :::::: s . . S I . . ........ | . _.S ............. t- -- (*' PQ 3 a i 8 8 ^ 8 8 ST S8 g. : : : : : : ::::"-:: ^ - ::*;*-:: . N : : H . ld gi 1 .. t | _| 19-0581 r.y-H'81 9-<;3 1 4t8 K ::& S::S :::: ^^ --8 ^::fr :' S ^ XI M -<# -4-2* HOO^wr* . . oo 3K . . <5 . . ~ O CO.i-1 * CCi-iu^C**t~ |!l :. : :l III M =! S.||? I : |l I : || t^o 1 " 1 *^ Sl> oo^- A PKIUU , .111 .III .III .H|2. .Ill IljiJe .HI .|t - ' - ' ' ' ' .111 .III II t-.= .t; t ^^00 - X .rl .^O.NQ -a : * : a - .<=>. . q, .-, a ? : : : i? [Ill |Sl| lisa lip in lit |||i ||| t| w |f ^ if. i u i S-IS81 8S-8881 tS-gi'81 SS'tfiSl 9S'fifi8t 69-8881 09-6> been attached, have been deposited at the li dia" Museum for farther refemicr. 155 ) M CLASS IV. India. 3216. [9018] Joba Hingoru (Quercus). 3217. [5272] Sissoo (Dalbergia}. 3218. [9019] Koroi (Acacia). WOODS PBOM DARJEELING. 3219. [7235] Horcul timber. DR, CAMP- BELL. 3220. [7276] Kerhoola. Do. 3221. [7237] Eoobees. Do. 3222. [1779] Cospie. Do. 3223. [1769] Kuttoos (chesnut). Do. 3224. [1770] Tacar (Chelonia}. Do. 3225. [1771] Toon (Cedrela Toana}. Do. 3226. [1772] Chump (Magnolia}. Do. 3227. [1752] Keranee. Do. 3228. [1751] Boheeleear. Do. WOODS FEOM CHOTA NAGPORE. A numerous collection, embracing some good specimens, has been forwarded. The following are exhibited : 3229. [7576] Dhan Dhauta. Hard white timber. 3230. [7575] DhelaKata. Hard yellow timber. 3231. [7594] Siris (Mimosa Serisa}. Hard light-brown timber. 3232. [10217] Sisa (Dalbergia Sisoo). Hard brown timber. 3233. [10216] Sal Sakhna (Shorea ro- busta). Hard brown timber. 3234. [7541] Belunnan. Hard brown timber. 3235. [7582] Dhaman (Grewia sp.) 3236. [7535] Asan (Terminalia alata- tomentosa). Hard brown timber. 3237. [7577] Pindar (Grewia nudi/hra}. Hard white timber. 3238- [10219] Gora. 3239. [10244] Tun (Cedrela Toona}. 3240. [10221] Nauclea cordifolia, Phi- libeet. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Allahabad. 3241. [10222] Usyna, Do. Do. 3242. [10223] Kame, Do. Do. 3243. [10224] Toon (Cedrela Toona}, Do. Do. 3244. [10225] Saul (Shorea rvbusta), Do. Do. 3245. [10226] Sissoo (Dalbergia Sisoo}, Do. Do. 3246. [10236] Kutha (Acacia Catechu), Shahjehanpore. 3247. [1221] Indian bergia sp.), Jhansee, rosewood (Dcd- 3248. [1222] Thurdai, Do. 3249. [7239] Mahogany (Swietenia Ma- hagoni) grown in Calcutta. C. LAZARUS, Esq. 3250. [748] Bamboo (Bambusa arundi- nacea). 3251. [749] Do. Do. The collection of woods from Oude, amongst others *, comprises the following : 3252. [7527] Neem (Melia azedirachta\ Lucknow. Plentifully in Oude. 3253. [7523] Peepul (Ficus religiosa}, Lucknow. In various parts of Oude. Mulseree (Mimusops 3254. [7530] eleng-i), Lucknow. In various parts of Oude : not extensively. 3255. [7517] Toon (Cedrela Toond), Lucknow. Spontaneously in the northern parts of Oude. It is considered the best for furniture of a high polish. * Deposited at the India Museum, on account of want of space. ( 156 ) CLASS TV. North-East Gallery. 3256. [7526] Bahera (Terminal, bel- lerica\ Lucknow. Grows spontaneously in the- Taraee. Not a very large tree : used for all purposes. From its fruit blacking is made. 3257. [7516] Jamun (Eugenia, jambo- lana\ Lucknow. All over Oude. This is a large-sized tree, and bears a black astringent small fruit, about the size of a large olive, which the natives eat. Used for various kinds of wood- work. 3258. [7529] Asna or Asan (Terminalia tomentosa}, Lucknow. Spontaneously in the Taraee jungles. Considered du- rable and elastie for many purposes ; preferable to sal. 3259. [7525] Aum (Mangifera indica), Lucknow. Cultivated extensively in Oude, 3260. [7524] Kaitha (Feronia elephan- tum\ Lttcknow. In various parts of Oude, not extensively. The fruit of this tree is used for the same purposes with that of Mgle marmclos ; but the latter is preferable. 3261. [7528] Bael (&gle marmelos\ Lucknow. All parts of Oude, extensively. The fruit of this tree is extensively need dry in powder, and also for making shurbut for bowel complaints. 3262. [7518] Bair (Zizyphus Jujuba\ Lucknow and various parts of Oude. Used principally for making native clogs. 3263. [7522] Arar (Ailanthus excelsa), Lucknow. Extensively all over Oude. The principal use made of this wood is for sword scabbards. 3264. [7513] Grooler (Ficus glomerata), Lucknow. All over Oude. For furniture. From this tree some of the lac of commerce is gathered: the fruit is eaten by natives. 3265. [7519] Mhowah (Bassia latifolia), Lucknow. All over Oude in groves. From the seeds oil is ex- tracted, and from the fruits or flowers spirits are distilled. 3266. [7532] Saul (Shared, robusta), Midnapore. 3267. [7514] Sakhoo (do.}, Lucknow. Spontaneously and extensively in the Taraee. This is the timber &c. : is dura generally used for building purposes, bridges, tble, and is considered the best for such works. Of the collection from the Punjab* the following specimens are exhibited : 3268. [3729] Walnut wood, Mehra Forest, near Abbottabad, Hazara. Toon wood (Cedrela 3269. 3730] Toond], 3270. [3740] Buroongi, Do. An evergreen oak bearing acorns, leaves of young plant like those of the holly ; a variety of oak, Quercus (Quercus Hex). 3271. [3741] TJmloke, Mehra Forest, near Abbottabad, Hazara. 3272. [3742] Mulberry, Do. 3273. [3743] Loon, Do. Apparently a species of wild pear. 3274. [3744] Kungur or Kukker, Mehra Forest, near Abbottabad, Hazara. A species of toon. 3275. [3745] Deodar (Cedrus Deodara\ Mehra Forest, near Abbottabad, Hazara. 3276. [3746] Do. Do. From Chittagong, as under : 3277. [563] Toon (Cedrela Toona). 3278. [564] Chuckwah. 3279. [565] Tazeboil. 3280. [566] Loehah. 3281. [567] Chuckrassee (Chickrassia tabularis). 3282. [568] G-ootgooteah. 3283. [569] Kandeb. 3284. [570] Jarrool (Lagerstramia re- gina). 3285. [571] Gamar. 3286. [572] Chaplass. Forwarded by the CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Chittagong. * A series of small specimens of timber in the form of round table, forwarded from Umritsur, has lost its val in consequence of the labels on the individual pieces havinff in many instances become so damaged as to be having in many illegible. ( 157 ) M2 CLASS IV. India. The following are representatives from the collection from Arracan, forwarded through the LOCAL COMMITTEE at Akyab : 3287. [9118] Kashy (Ei-ythina indica\ Akyab. A strong wood, used as floor and wall-planking. It grows to a large size, and is procurable in the Sandoway district. 3288. [9119] Thykadah (Erythina), Akyab. Used for making banghies, also for boxes. This tree grows to a large size, and is procurable throughout the province. 3289. [9158] Tahoot, Akyab. For making banghies, and other fine work. It grows to a moderate size, but is not very plentiful. 3290. [9159] Toung-gangan, Akyab. Sometimes used for planks. It grows to a large size, and is not very plentiful. 3291. [9144] Ka-moung, Akyab. Used for planks, posts, &c. Grows to a large size, and is plentiful. 3292 [9145] Pya, ironwood (Inga xylo- carpa?), Akyab. Used in making rice mills. Grows to a moderate size, and is plentiful in Sandoway and Ramree districts. 3293. [9157] Thenganet (Tilsa), Akyab. A very good wood, used for work of all kinds. Grows to a large size, and is very plentiful in the Akyab and Eamree districts. 3294. [9121] Phathan (Bignonia stipu- lata), Akyab. Used by natives for bows &c. It is a moderate-sized tree, very plentiful in the province. 3295. [9122] Bamaw, Akyab. 3296. [9123] Khoongho (Dipteroca f rpus sp.), Akyab. Used for making oars for boats, and sometimes in house- building. It grows to a large size, and is plentiful in the Sandoway district. Specimens of timber furnished by the Superintendent of the Gun-carriage Manu- factory, Madras. COL. J. MAITLAJXD. 3297. [2501] Pegu teak (Tectona gran- Colour light brown. Grain straight and open. Free from knots. Uses. For all parts of light field carriages (except the beams) ; waggons and their limbers (except poles and splinter bars), as well as heavy field and garrison carriages, garrison traversing platforms, and gun and mortar platforms, and all parts of heavy and light mortar carts ; store carts (with the exception of poles and splinter bars) ; platform line and water carts ; gins and wheel work ; heavy and light field ammunition boxes ; transport carriages and limbers, and furniture work. 3298. [2502] Saul (Shorea robusta). Strong coarse-grained timber. Colour both white and dirty whitish-brown. The white is the better of the two. The grain is often short and cross, and contains little or no fibre; is liable to expand and contract; contains a good deal of acid. Uses. For beams of gun and howitzer carriages ; light field axle-cases of all kinds ; all parts of carts ; transport carriage cheeks ; handspikes of all sorts ; perches of wag- gons, poles, short perches, braces, framing and splinter- bars of limbers ; gun and waggon, and framing of all carts. 3299. [2503] Peddowk (Pterocarpus dalbergioides}. A good strong wood ; colour deep, and pale red. The pale is the lighter of the two, but the red is the stronger ; it has an aromatic smell, and is slightly pungent to the taste, and when steeped in water imparts a deep indigo tinge to it. Uses. For light field.beams, cheeks, axle-cases, perches, poles, limber-framing, waggon -perches, and framing; heavy field-cheeks, transoms, axle-cases, handspikes, poles, braces, framing, &c. All parts of garrison carriages, gar- rison traversing platforms, as well as gun and mortar platforms ; transport carriages and limbers, and cart work of all sorts ; wheels, heavy and light field. 3300. [2504] Peemah (Lagerstrcemia regina). A light tough straight-grained wood. Colour pale red. Uses. For light field-cheeks, felloes, and cart naves; framing and boards of waggons, limbers, and platform- carts, and ammunition box-boards, and heavy field-cheeks. 3301. [2505] Trincomallie (Berrya am- monilla). A good strong close-grained reddish-coloured wood. Uses. For light field splinter bars, poles, pole rests, waggon handspikes, wheel-props, &c. ; heavy field-poles, handspikes, jsplinter-bars, pole-rests, garrison carriage handspikes, poles of carts, sick cart framing, spokes, yokes, &c. ; and shafts. 3302. [2506] Satin (Chloroxylon Swie- tenia). A strong curly-grained wood ; its colour is whitish or yellow. Use. For naves. 3303. [2507] Eose (Dalbergia latifolia). A strong fibrous and close-grained wood ; its colour is good purple, mottled with whitish veins. This wood is also called black wood. Uses. For light field-beams, cheeks, axle-cases, braces, perches, poles, splinter-bars, waggon-perches and framing, spokes and felloes. 3304. [2508] Peengandoo (Inga acylo- cai^pa). A very heavy hard close-grained wood ; it is of a reddish-brown colour, and of a brittle nature. It is also called iron wood. ( 158 CLASS TV. North-East Gallery. Uses. Poles, axle-cases, and braces for transport lim- bers ; poles and yokes for water-carts ; cheeks, axle-cases for transport carriages ; light mortar-carts. 3305. [2509] Chittagong (Chickrassia tabularis}. A pale red-coloured light -wood ; it is rather soft, and some of it beautifully reined, somewhat resembling ma- hogany, and is susceptible of a high polish. Uses. Plane-tables and furniture work. 3306. [2510] Model or Putchavettoo (Nauclea cordifolia). This wood is close-grained and soft, resembling the box in colour and texture ; lighter, and easily worked ; not durable ; will not stand the alternations of dryness and moisture. Uses. A good wood for model work. 3307. [2511] Paula (Mimusops hexan- dra). A very fine close-grained heavy wood, hard and very brittle, colour chocolate. Uses. For rulers, knobs, handles of tools, such as chisels, &c., and other articles of turnery. 3308. [2512] Thumbagum (Vatica tarn- buggaia}. A very strong, close-grained, splintery heavy wood. The tree yields dammer resin. Uses. It was tried in the arsenal, Fort St. George, for fuzes, some time ago. 3309. [2513] Malavemboo (Melia aze- darach}. A light wood, colour reddish brown. Use. Will answer for boxes. 3310. [2514] Ebony (Diospyros ebe- naster). Hard, brittle, and heavy, and takes a high polish. Use. For ornamental work. 3311. [2515] Congo. Colour brown, grain straight and not fine. Use. For fuzes. ' TABLE SHOWING THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS BY COLONEL MAITLAND ON THE WOODS UNDERNOTED. BREAKING AVERAGE WEIGHT IN DEFLECTION SPECIFIC NAMES OF TIMBERS TE. > jaqumji ! ! I 1 1 1 S i i 5 3 ( 162 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. No. 1 cracked after sustaining 448 Ibs. for one minute, but broke through with an additional two Ibs. No. 2 cracked and broke through, No. 3 broke straight through This is perhaps the most abundant tree in the forests A variety of the Pterocarpux Hfnr- siijiiiiiii. Tliis wood is lighter, but apparently as good, and does not stain yellow, as the llugta Honay does No. 1 cracked in the centre, and broke (but not quite through) few seconds No. 1 broke in two pieces, after sustaining the weight half a minute No. 2 scarcely broke beyond neu- tral axis The fruit (country gooseberry) is pickled and preserved : the bark is astringent and used in tanning f" g 6SJ2 V a 3 c ^ a I c S >, i *il! It -lil rl I' J .K ti jim ia ||lll No. 1 cracked at 490 Ibs., but sus- tained . r >46 Ibs. for a second ; at the moment of fracture, it de- tleeted two inches ; it broke very slowly, and not quite through No. 2 cracked after sustaining 47(i Ibs. ; broke through at 504 Ibs. No. 1 cracked after bearing 47. r . Ibs. for a few seconds: the weights were then taken off, and the specimen remained whole This tree, which grows to a large size, yields the gum ' Kino. 1 and i- abundant in all the forests of southern India I 5 I * X 8 EH r** X HNi s -S 00 a X X If 1 1 11 I i 1 ll i 1 1 te a * t pi i A g i g i 1 ft ti-p UP t-SJS Jj-ali^ lijil i 2 1 > 1| it 111*! !E|I 'ilOT ^la^g P 11 ' s JlifS KUJJ IHK S S Si ||1 1 III 11 8 if |I i!l M i "> M - fl Pi | al 8 II I 8 3 ^^ |I4! si 3 jilt jfj^ i i 1 1 1 i III! !!!1 : s !l!l! "oo nil 1IS11 1 g isiss . X 00 "S CO o o o : !! :: ! 1 sISII O O O O O !i = HI! III!! ! ! Hill 11111 II! 6666 66666 1 ! Ilil! 66666 If! goo *a 6666 S2SSS 66666 6 6 66666 00000 66666 lli r-H-NM-t ^nTf -. g t H % 1 I l I 1 i I 1 1 1 I ( 163 ) CLASS IV. India. REMARKS This is one of the woods used as sleepers in the South Western Railway No. 1 bad specimen No. 2 cracked at 402 Ibs., and broke after sustaining the weight one minute A large tree, which the lac insect attacks ; the shellac of commerce is procured from it No. 1 cracked at 406 Ibs. : very abundant everywhere No. 1 cracked at 550 Ibs., and snap- ped with that weight after half a minute A large tree, the timber is hard, durable, and in groat demand The bark is astringent, and used for dyeing black |s p!f! a J .|-sl s | ^?g Q*"^ 1 1:^ il|*I l-=f jil^j, I "ill ill* ffi||l rJl^:l!l!l toto XK rou JO }UBpunqt ji put) 'eiqtunoojd *n pajtmbs qSnoi jo azjs a3ruaAV f| x ir x x ft 'x |S SS I 1 X surcpejj jo puj3 Long, and ra- ther splint- ery b 1 I I I I ^ou jo Kpasui jCq pajpe? -? aq o> A"[a^jt jaqiau_AY i 1 1 , 1 to 1ft Ifil^ 1 ii**! 4lti 1 g" |I 'pajtddB qoiqM. 04 saen Polishes well, is for house buik and furniture, lllill Strong useful for a variet purposes {win || So^ sis iff uopduosaa Greenish brown, dull, close grain Light, mottled brown ; long re- gular grain Light yellow ; long flbrous grain I 1 Dull dark chocolate brown, with orange tint ; close grain 1 a it AijABiS oijioedg 1 i. i I i uopoanap ajun?ui | I ? ! 1 :: !1 O O S i ::i ii sq[ uj S I i 1 1 Ilil 1 1 3 * -sqim i o i . 8S i ^ o -sqi OS 3 s s i^5 i . . Hg => o o O C O O o o oe 6 |'o * -sqigfig 8 O I i III! 1 ! I!!!! | ^ -sqi 921 1 <^l F-l o o 8 252 0666 6 S Sllff snampadg jo -OK rH r-, * ABJS OH!38dg uopaapap aiBrauLa I r- = '.- ?- sqiin M 3uppj a sqioee : : : : Baaaqoeag jo -o^i | ^< - Si . ( 166 ) !i i g 1 Pi l^si llsl {| il i! il ^a- CLASS IV.North-East Gallery. WOODS FROM BURMAH. The following numbers from 3428 to 3540, embracing 112 samples of wood, are the excellent collection of DR. D. BRANDIS, Superintendent of Forests in the Pecju, Tenasserim, and Martaban provinces. , Average size of y ull-grown trees 1 on good soil Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OF TREE *" 4*1 1 REMARKS* f III ill 5 1 .ii.* 3428. [10341] Zimbjoon . Dillenia aurea, Sin. . 48 9 20 Abundant in the plains and on the hills. Wood occasionally used in house-building, but mostly for fire- wood. Br. weight 198 Ibs. 3429. [10342] Bjooben Dillenia pentagyna, Eoxb. 69 6 20 Abundant in the Eng forest (fo- rest of. Diptt-rocarpus grand ifloru). Wood hard and strong, used for rice mills 3430. [10343] Thabyoo . . Dillenia speciosa, 41 5 15 On the banks of the mountain Thunb. streams. Wood not used 3431. [10344] Thabootkyee . Meliusa velutina, Hf. & Th. 42 5 15 All over the plains. Wood used for the poles of carts and harrows, yokes, .spear-shafts, oars, &c. 3432. [10345] Lepan . Bombax malabaricum, 28 15 60 The cotton tree, abundant in DC. the plains. Wood light and loose- grained, used for coffins. The cot- ton used for stuffing pillows 3433. [10346] Let-Khop . Sterculia fcatida, L. . 33 10 50 Common in the plains and on the hills. Wood not used 3434. [10347] Pinlay Kana- zoe Heritiera sp. . 66 6 30 Common in the Delta of the Irrawaddy. Wood used for bouse posts and rafters, and for firewood for the manufacture of salt. The tree is nearly related to the ' Soon- 56 dree ' pf Bengal 3435. [10348] Petwoon . . Berrya mollis, Wall. . to 62 7 50 Found on elevated ground. Wood .red, much prized for axles, the poles of carts and ploughs ; also used for spear handles 3436. [10349] Dwa-Nee . . Erioloena sp. 47 7 50 Trees not uncommon, but not very large. Wood of a beautiful brick-red colour, tough and elastic, used for gun-stocks, paddles, and rice-pounders. A wood well worth attention, the weight being mode- rate 3437. [10350] Mya-ya . . Grewia microcos, L. . 51 4 10 Found on elevated ground. Wood not used 3438. [10351] Ka-nyin Dipterocarpus alata, Wall. 38 25 100 The wood oil tree of Burmah. The wood decays very fast : used for canoes, which last only from three to four years 3439. [10352^ Eng. . . . Dipterocarpus gran- diflora, Wall. 55 10 60 This tree forms, in company with a few other kinds, extensive lV>ivst> which cover upwards of 2,000 square miles in the Province of Pegu. Wood somewhat more du- rable than that of 'Kanyin' (No. 3438) : used for canoes, house- posts, planking, &c. 3440. [10353] Kyau-thoo Dipterocarpus sp. 43 20 VI A large tree found in the hills. Wood used for canoes and cart- wheels * The figures marked 'Br. weight' denote the weight required to break a piece 4ft. long, 1 in. square, laid on ipports 36 inches apart. These results were obtained by a few preliminary experiments, and are subject to corrections. ( 167 ) CLASS IV. India. Average size of 3 full-grown trees 3 on good soil & -/ Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OP TREE s ||| ~1 REMARKS 1 HI 111 3441. [10354] Thingan . . Hopea odorata, Roxb. 46 12 80 One of the finest timber trees of the country. Found near moun- tain streams and in evergreen fo- rests. Large specimens of this valuable tree are common east of the Sittang river, but rather scarce in the greater part of Pegu. Wood much prized for canoes and cart- wheels. Boats made of this wood are said to last for more than twenty years 3442. [10355] Thingadoe Hopea sp. . . . . 52 20 100 Large trees abound in the same localities as the foregoing, but the 3443. [10356] Engyin . . . Hopea suava, Wall. . 55 7 60 wood is not equally valued This valuable tree is found in the Eng forest. Large trees not common in Pega. Wood tough and hard, but heavy, used in house- building, for bows, and a variety of other purposes : said to be as dura- ble as teak 3444. [10357] Theya . . . Shorea obtusa, Wall . 57 7 50 In the Eng forest and on the brow of hills in Pegu. Wood va- 3445. [10358] Gangau . . Mesua ferrea, L. . . 69 5 20 lued equally with Engyin ' Cultivated in Pegu on account of the beauty and fragrance of its flowers, but wild in Tenasserim. Wood said to be used for furni- ture 3446. [10359] Toung-tha-lay Garcinia cowa, Roxb. 42 6 20 Scattered over the hills. Wood not used 3447. [10360] Tha-ra-phee . Calophyllum sp. . . 57 4 20 Wood used for carving images, occasionally for canoes 3448. [10361] Poonyet . . Calophyllum sp. . . 39 12 60 Firewood 3449. [10362] Gyo . . . Schleichera trijuga, 70 12 25 One of the heaviest woods known Willd. in Burmah, common in the plains as well as on the hills : used for cart-wheels, the teeth of harrows, the pestles of oil mills, &c. 3450. [10363] Tsheik-khyee. Sapindus sp. . . . 66 6 40 Found on the Hills and in the I forests skirting them. Wood prized for house-posts, ploughs, &c. Colour grey, with a beautifully 3451. [10364] Pinlay-oong . Xylocarpus granatum, 47 7 20 mottled grain In the forests of the Delta. Koen. Wood used for house-posts and musket-stocks 3452. [10365] Thit-kadoe . Cedrela toona, Roxb. 28 8 40 On the hills and in the plains, plentiful in some districts. If not identical with the Toon of Bengal, . 3453. [10366] Yimma . . Chickrassia tabularis, 24 8 80 certainly nearly related to it Scattered throughout the forests Juss. ? on elevated ground, large trees scarce. Either identical with 'Chittagong wood' or nearly re- 3454. [10367] Boomayza . . Albizzia stipulata, 66 9 30 lated to it Common throughout the forests Boiv. on elevated ground; heartwood brown, beautifully streaked, but rather small, the sap wood being very large. Much prized for cart- wheels, also used for the bells of cattle ( 168 ) CLASS TV.North-East Gallery. Average size of o full-gimvn trees 3 ongoodfsoil Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OP TREE Ca 4J| 1 REMARKS J2 = 2 O Q 1 111" all III 42 3455. [10368] Seet. . . . Albizzia alata . . . to 55 10 40 Abundant throughout the coun- try in the plains, particularly near the banks of rivers. This wood may at a future time become an important article of trade. The heartwood is strong and durable, and less heavy than that of most trees of the same family. The only drawback is, that the propor- tion of sapwood is large. Used by the Burmans for bridges and house- 3456. [10369] Sha .... Acacia catechu, L. 56 6 20 posts. Br. weight 250 Ibs. Common all over the plains and 3457. [10370] Sha .... var. a. Acacia catechu, L. 70 6 20 scattered over the hills. Immense numbers of these trees are annu- var. b. ally cut down and made use of for the extraction of cutch . The wood is considered more durable than teak, and is used for house-posts, spear and sword handles, bows, &c. There are several varieties, differing in shade, specific weight, and yield of cutch 3458. [10371] Boay-gyin . . Bauhinia malabarica, 42 4 15 Common in the plains. Wood Koxb. used for the cross pieces of harrows, house posts, &c. 3459. [10372] Hpa-lan . . Bauhinia racemosa, 44 3 10 Eesembles No. 3458 Lam. 3460. [10373] Gnoo-shwoay . Cathartocarpus fistu- 66 4 15 Common in the plains and on the la, L. hills. Wood used for bows, axles of carts, &c. 3461. [10374] Gnoo-gyee Cassia sp 57 4 15 Same as No. 3460 3462. [10375] May-za-lee Cassia florida . . . 58 6 15 Cultivated. Heartwood almost black: used for helves, walking- sticks, mallets, &c. 3463. [10376] Yin-dike . . Dalbergia sp. . . . 64 9 35 Common in the plains and on the hills. A kind of black wood well worth notice. The sapwood of this tree decays rapidly, but the heart- wood is extremely durable; it is black, sometimes with white and red streaks, elastic, but full of na- tural cracks. Used for ploughs, bows, handles of dahs and spears. There are probably two kinds in the 60 country 3464. [10377] Pynkado . . Inga xylocarpa, L. . to 66 9 50 A magnificent tree, abundant throughout the forests on and near the hills. The Ironwood of Pegu. The sapwood is attacked by white ants, and decays easily, but is very small in large trees. The heart- wood of full-grown trees is said to last as long as teak. This wood would be invaluable if it were not for its weight. Used for house and bridge posts, ploughs, boat-anchors, in the construction of carts, and for other purposes 3465. [10378] Thitpouk . . Leguminosae . 35 4 20 A light wood, not much used CLASS IV. India. I Average size of 94 full-grown trees 1 . on good soil Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OF TREE i.s ,j| J EEMARKS s s E I 2 - in III ^ b g 3 3466. [10379] Padouk . . . Pterocarpus dalbergi- oides 60 9 35 Trees of the largest size, of this strong and beautiful timber, abound in the forests east of the Sitang river, also in the valley of the Sal- ween river, and its tributaries, the Thoungyeen, Yoonzalen, Hline- boay, Houndraw, and Attaran. Much less frequent in Pegu, and entirely wanting in some districts. Wood prized beyond all others for cart-wheels. The trees are felled green, and are split up into short planks, 3 ft. 6 in. long, 2 ft. wide, and 9' in. thick. Three of these pieces make one wheel, and a pair is sold on the spot, in the forests of the Prome district, at from 12 to 25 Rs. The wood is extensively used in the gun-carriage manufac- tories in India 3467. [10380] Kokoh . . . Albizzia sp. ... 48 12 60 In the northern districts of Pegu, on and near the hills. The wood is valued by the natives as much as Padouk (No. 3466), or even more so. It is used for cart-wheels, oil- presses, and canoes. In the Prome district, a special tax was levied on the felling of 'Kokoh' and 'Pa- douk' under the Burmese rule. Large trees are becoming very scarce in the Irrawaddy valley, but are not uncommon in the Toungoo district 3468. [10381] Thin win Pongamia sp. . 60 6 20 Not uncommon in the dry forest, in the plains, and on the hills. The heartwood, which is black and tough, but rather small, is used for the cross pieces of- Burmese har- rows, the teeth being made of Sha (No. 3456), Myoukkhyau (No. 3485), and Gjo (3449) 3469. [10382] Poukthenma- myek-kyouk Leguminosae . . . 58 5 15 A light-coloured, close-grained wood, much prized by Burmans 3470. [10383] Tounkatseet . Leguminosse . . . 45 10 50 Not uncommon on the hills. Wood used for canoes 3471. [10384] Thitsee . . . Melanorhcea usitatis- 54 9 30 The varnish-tree of Burmah. sima, Wall. . . . Rare in the Irrawaddy valley, com- mon in the forests east of the Si- tang river, particularly south-east of Sitang Town. Wood dark red, hard and close-grained ; used by the Burmese for the stocks of their wooden anchors, tool helves, &c. 3472. [10385] Khyong-yook . Garuga pinnata, 52 9 40 Tree rather common in plains, Roxb. and on the hills. Wood not much used 3473. [10386] Nabhay . . Odina wodier . 65 12 50 Tree rather common on the hills. Heartwood red, used for sheaths of swords, spear-handles, oil-presses, 3474. [10387] Titseim . . Terminalia bellerica, 40 12 80 and rice-pounders Common throughout Pegu. Wood Roxb. not used '3475, [10388] Pangah . . Terminalia chebula, 53 12 80 Common on the hills. A valuable Retz. wood, used for yokes and canoes ; heartwood yellowish brown CLASS IV.Nortk-East Galleni. I Average size of full-grown trees | on good soil Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OP TREE ? Pi J REMARKS 1 Girth sured at from gr< Length < trunk to branch 3476. [10389] Lein .... Terminalia bialata, Eoxb. 39 12 80 Common. Wood not used 3477. [10390] Htoukgyan Terminalia macrocar- 58 12 80 One of the largest trees in Pegu, pa very common, and the stems of very regular shape. Heartwood dark brown. Used for house-posts and 3478. [10391] Yoong . Conocarpus acumina- 50 to 12 80 planking Almost equal to the preceding, tus 57 in size and the regular growth of its stem. Wood reddish brown, hard and strong. Br. weight 226 Ibs. NOTE. If it were not for the'ir weight, Nos. 3473, 3475, 3477, and 3478 would be most valuable for furniture 3479. [10392] Bambouay . . Careya arborea, Eoxb. var. a. (dark) 55 9 20 Common throughout the country. Wood used for gun-stocks, house- 3480. [10393] Bambouay Careya arborea, Eoxb. 55 9 20 posts, planks, &c. Same as foregoing var. b. (light) 3481. [10394] Thabyehgjo . Eugenia obtusifolia, 48 9 20' The different kinds of Thabyeh 3482. [10395] Thabyehgyin . Eoxb. Eugenia cerasoides, 51 9 40 have a hard, red-coloured wood, but not straight-grained, and sup- 3483. [10396] Thabyehtha- Eoxb. Eugenia, sp. ... 50 9 30 posed to be brittle. The stems are occasionally used for canoes, espe- pan cially those of Thabyehgah. Br. 3484. [10397] Thabyehgah . Eugenia caryophyllse- 56 6 20 weight of the Thabyehgah, 254 Ibs. folia, Roxb. 3485. [10398] Myonk-kyau . Blackwellia tomento- 56 6 70 Wood tough, of a light yellow sa, Vent, colour, used for the teeth of harrows 3486. [10399] Laizah . . . Lagerstrcemia pubes- 53 12 100 A very large tree, stem not al- cens, Wall. ways perfectly round, inclined to form buttresses. Timber valued for bows and spear handles, also used 30 for canoes and cart-wheels 3487. [10400] Thitpyoo . . Lagerstrcemia sp. to 12 80 A light but comparatively strong 38 wood, colour white and pinkish, probably a valuable wood for fur- niture. Used for planking. Br. weight 153 to 179 Ibs. 3488. [10401] Pyimma . . Do. Regina, Roxb. 37 12 30 A splendid tree, abundant 3489. [10402] Pyimma . . var. a. wood light red Do. Regina, var. 44 12 30 throughout the country. Wood used more extensively than any b. wood dark red other, except teak : used generally for the fittings of boats, sometimes for the hulls of canoes, for house- posts, planking, beams, scantling for roofs, carts, and a variety of other purposes. Large quantities are now employed for ordnance purposes. The wood of the light- 2oloured variety is less heavy, and is said to be less durable 3490. [10403] Tsambelay . Do. parviflora, 40 5 15 Wood not much used 3491. [10404] Myoukgnau . Wall. Duabanga grandiflora, 30 12 80 Wood used in house-building 3492. [10405] Hnau . . . Wall. Nauclea cordifolia, Eoxb. 42 10 80 Trees large, of regular growth, jut not very common. Wood yel- ow, rather close-grained, used to make combs may be expected to Drove valuable for furniture 3493. [10406] Bingah . . Nauclea diversifolia, Wall. 45 71 60 Wood of a light yellow colour, not much used, but may be re- commended for furniture CLASS IV ( 171 ) CLASS IV. India. Average size o 43 full-grown tree 3 on good soil . Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OP TREE ,-" ti REMARKS } ! Girth mea Ruretl at (> from grou i HI 3494. [10407] Maookadoon . Nauclea cadamba, 37 15 70 Wood of a deep yeUow colour, WaU. but loose-grained; recommended 23 for furniture 3495. [10408] Ma-oo lettan . Nauclea undulata, to 15 100 A soft useless wood, decays in WaU. 34 less than a year. Br. weight 80 to 120 Ibs. 3496. [10409] Htein . . . Nauclea parviflora, 43 6 30 Used for planking Roxb. 3497. [10410] Hteingalah . Nauclea sp. ... 43 to 5 6 40 Wood of a light chestnut colour, recommended for furniture. Br. weight 208 Ibs. 3498. [10411] Hteinthay Do 35 6 30 Wood not used. Br. weight 170 Ibs. 3499. [10412] Tsaythambyah Gardenia lucida, 49 3 15 A white close-grained wood, Roxb. apparently weU adapted for turn- ing. This wood, like that of seve- ral other species of Gardenia and 3500. [10413] Ouk-khyin-za Diospyros sp. . . . 41 9 30 Randia, is used for making combs A beautifuUy white and black 3501. [10414] Gjoot . . . Do. sp 49 3 15 mottled wood, used for house-posts Wood similar to that of the fore- going, but a much smaUer tree. Small quantities of black heart- wood (ebony) are occasionaUy found near the centre of very old trees of this and another kind 3502. [10415] Khaboung Stry chnos nux vomica, 52 3 15 nearly related to it (Taybeu) Trees smaU, but common. Wood 3503. [10416] Toung-za-lat . L. Wrightia sp. . . . 55 5 40 close-grained and hard A beautiful wood 3504. [10417] Paet-than . . Spathodea stipulata, 48 4 20 Used for bows and spear handles, 3505. [10418] Thit-lin-da . Wall. Spathodea sp. . . 63 6 50 also for paddles and oars A white wood, not much used 3506. [10419] Tha-khoot-ma Spathodea Rheedii, 35 7 30 Wood used for yokes and cart Spreng poles 3507. [10420] Than-day . . Bignonia sp. . . . 3 to 36 7 30 A light loose-grained wood, not 3508. [10421] Kyoun-douk . Do. . . . . 23 2 15 much used. Br. weight 125 Ibs. 3509. [10422] Thanat . . . Cordia myxa, L. . . 33 4 15 Wood soft, not used. Leaves coUected extensively, sold for cover 3510. [10423] Kjeyoh . . Vitexsp 45 3 15 leaves for cigars Wood used for tool handles, 3511. [10424] Htouk-sha . Vitex leucoxylon, Roxb. 42 12 30 much prized, but rather scarce A large tree very common in the plains. Wood grey, deserves atten- tion for furniture: used for cart- 3512. [10425] Kyoon-na-lin . Premna pyramidata, 52 5 30 wheels. Br. weight 142 Ibs. Wood strong, used for weaving 3513. [10426] Kuyon Teak Wall. Tectona grandis, L. . Oto51 18 90 shuttles. Trees smaU The best teak forests in British Burmah are on the hiUs between the Sitang and Irrawaddy rivers, and in the Thoungyen valley ; but even these forests are poor com- pared with the extensive tracts covered with teak-producing forests :o the north of the British bound- ary, especially on the feeders of the Sitang and Salween rivers, and some of the tributaries of the Mei- nam, or Bankok river. The trees also are, as a rule, much larger, and the shape of the stem more regu- CLASS IV.North-East Gallery. Average size of d nil-grown trees I on good soil Number BURMESE NAME YSTEMATIC NAME OP TREE .* fi REMARKS "o "^ S* 1 "S IT ill 111 3 1| III lar, in the forests of the Burmese empire, the Siamese kingdom, and the Karennee country. The tallest teak tree measured in Pegu was 106ft. high to the first branch. The strength and density of teak timber vary exceedingly, accord- ing to the locality where the tree is grown. The extremes observed in preliminary experiments were 40 and 50 Ibs. per cubic foot, and lOOlbs. to 289 Ibs. breaking weight. Teak, when young, grows very ra- pidly. The two stems sent were dug out by me in July 1858, at the Thinganenoung nursery in the Attaran forests. The seed had been sown in March and April 1856. The plants, therefore, were two years and three months old. The largest seedlings had a girth of 13 in. measured one foot from the ground, and of 8 in. at 6 ft. from the ground. They were 32 ft. high, but this is an instance of uncommonly rapid growth. Trees ten years old have usually a girth of 18 in., measured at 6ft. from the ground ; with 22 years a girth of 3 ft. is attained ; but full-grown trees of 9 ft. in girth cannot be supposed to be less than 160 years old 3514. [10427] Yemaneh . . Gmelina arborea, Roxb. 35 12 50 A large tree with white light wood, used for house-posts, planks, and for carving images. Recom- mended for planking and furniture 3515. [10428] Thit-kya . . Quercus semiserrata, Roxb. 48 4 20 Used for plugs or pins to join together the three pieces which compose the body of a Burmese cart-wheel 3516. [10429] Momakha . . Salix tetrasperma, 37 3 10 Wood not used Roxb. 3517. [10430] Tounbein . . Artocarpus mollis, Wall. 30 12 80 Immense trees, wood used for canoes and cart-wheels. On the hills, large trees rather scarce 3518. [10431] Toun-pain-nai Artocarpus sp. . . 39 12 80 Wood yellow, used like the pre- ceding 3519. [10432] Myouklouk Artocarpus lacoocha, 40 6 30 Used for canoes 3520. [10433] Thaphon . Roxb. Ficus lanceolata, 27 12 25 Wood soft, useless 3521. [10434] Theetmin . Roxb. Podocarpus neriifolia 50 6 20 The meaning of the Burmese name is, 'the prince of trees.' Large trees with stems not very regularly shaped are found on the higher hills between the Sitang and Salween rivers, and on the range which skirts the coast of the Tenasscrim provinces. The wood t is close-grained, and may prove a substitute for boxwood 3522. [10435] Tinyooben Pinus Massoniana, 6 50 The pines of British Burmah. Pinus Massoniana is a moderate- 3523. [10436 Tinyooben Pinus Khasyana . . 9 80 sized tree, found in the forest of Dipterocarpus grandiflora (Eng ( 173 ) CLASS IV. India. 43' Average size of full-grown trees 1 on good soil Number BURMESE NAME SYSTEMATIC NAME OF TREE T-l M iSl -1 REMARKS f iil 1 forest), east of the Salween river. Spars of this species have occa- sionally been brought down to Maulmain P. Khasyana is found on the hills between the Sitang and Salween rivers, at an elevation exceeding 3,000 ft. It is a stately tree, sometimes as high as 200 ft. to the top ; but owing to the difficulties of transport from these hills, no timber of this species has as yet been brought to Maulmain. The wood of both kinds is very rich in resin 3524. [10437] Kanazoe . . Pierardia sapida . . 61 4 15 A small tree, wood not used 3525. [10438] Nasha . . . Phyllanthus sp. . . 35 6 30 A light-coloured wood, exhibit- ing a natural shine or polish when planed 3526. [10439] Yagine Rottlera sp. ... 35 6 30 A moderate-sized tree, common on the low ground near streams. Br. weight from 153 to 170 Ibs. 3527. [10440] Bamau . . . Unknown .... 52 6 30 Close-grained, possibly a substi- tute for boxwood, prized by Ka- rens for bows 3528. [10441] Palawah . . Do 52 6 45 A beautiful red, but heary wood 3529. [10442] Nattamin . Do 33 6 60 Wood loose-grained, reddish grey, recommended for cigar boxes. 33 Br. weight 129 Ibs. 3530. [10443] Moondein . . Do. ... to 10 50 Wood fine-grained, light, recom- 38 mended for furniture. Br. weight 121 Ibs. 3531. [10444] Koothan . . Do 28 6 40 A loose-grained light wood, re- commended for packing cases, used for blackboards in Burmese schools. Br. weight 114 Ibs. 3532. [10445] Thakooppo . Stereospermum chelo- 5 30 Wood used in house-building nioides ' 3533. [10446] Maneioga . . Carallia integerrima, 60 10 50 A large tree, common north of DC. Rangoon and throughout Pegu. Wood of a peculiar structure, thick medullar rays going through from the centre to the circumference ; colour red ; may possibly be found useful for cigar boxes. Used for 3534. [10447] Thitnee . . Unknown .... 80 8 50 planks and rice-pounders A beautifully red, but heavy wood 3535. [10448] Lumbo . . Euchanania latifolia . 36 6 30 A soft light wood, not used 3536. [10449] Chloctni . . Eriolcena sp. ? . . A red wood, used like Dwanee 3537. [10450] Thitpagan . . Pongamia sp. . . 9 40 (No. 3436) A soft wood, said to be useless 3538. [10451] Kaungmhoo . Dipterocarpus sp. 12 100 Trees of an immense size, used 3539. [10452] Katsitka . . Unknown .... 6 30 A red wood, abundant in the forests north of Rangoon, used for boats; said to last from 5 to 6 3540. [10453] Anambo Henslowia panicula- 9 50 years A reddish-coloured wood, not ta, Migu. straight-grained ; used occasionally for cart-wheels, mostly for fire- wood ( 174 ) CLASS IV. Norths-East Gallery. WOODS FROM MOULMEIN. Continued. 3541. [7632] Young Zalai (Garcinia mangostana). This wood is made use of for ordinary house-building purposes. Fruit edible. 3542. [7633] Dain Tha (Moringa ptery- gospei^ma). Flowers, bark, and root used medicinally. Wood made into dolls. 3543. [10466] Mya Ya Ngai (Ch^ewia micrococos). This wood is used for ordinary house-building purposes. 3544. [10467] Pyen Ma Nee, or Jarue of Chittagong (Lagerstraemia regina). Wood used for boats and carts, also for flooring houses. 3545. [10468] Ein Gryin (Dipterocaiyous vatica). A very strong durable wood, as strong as Pyengado ; when kept long in water it is said to become petrified. 3546. [10469] Phangah (Teminalia chebula). Is very hard and heavy. Used to make rice pounders, furniture, &c. 3547. [7634] Kamala (Sonneratia ape- tola). An inferior wood for boats, which last but two or three years. 3548. [10470] La Moo- (Sonneratia acida). The fruit is an article of food. 3549. [7635] Ya Tha Nat. Ditto ditto. 3550. [10471] Ka Na Zo (Pierardia sa- pida). A very hard wood. Used for wheel axles. 3551. [7636] Kya Nan. Eed wood ; used generally by carpenters. 3552. [7637] Tha-ran (Grewia sp.). A wood used to make dancing dolls. 3553. [7638] Ya-tha-pya. The fruit is edible. Used for house-building purposes. 3554. [7639] OanNaih. Ditto. 3555. [7640] Bon Sone. Ditto. 3556. [7641] Thin-win. The root is used medicinally. 3557. [10472] PhatThan. Used for chisel handles. 3558. [7642] Koung Mhoo (Vatica sp.) Used for making carts and boats. 3559. [7643] Pyen Ma Phoo (Lager- stroemia sp.) Used for making oars and for rough house-building. 3560. [7644] Konk Koe (Acada sp.) This wood is made into boats, carts, and other ordinary house-building material. 3561. [10473] Myouk Shaw (Dalbergia sp.) This wood is used in ordinary house-building. 3562. [10474] Kyee (Cassia suma- trana). Ditto. 3563. [7645] Mazalee (Cassia florida). Ditto. 3564. [7969] Tha Khoot. Ditto. 3565. [7646] Zinpyun Gyee. Ditto. 3566. [7647] Ya Ka- Ngine. Ditto. 3567. [7648] Ouk Kyine. Ditto. 3568. [7649] Yamani. Ditto. 3569. [j6$o]Tbapj& (Water Da&ergia). Ditto. 3570. [7651] Koan Tha Nath (Cordia myxa). The leaf is made into cigar-wrappers. 3571. [7652] Tha Yat (Mangifera in- dica\ Fruit is eaten. 3572. [7653] Koun Soay-dau. Ditto. ( 175 ) CLASS IV. India. 3573. [7654] Thet Kon Nyen. Fruit is eaten. 3574. [7655] Tsan-saypen. Used for ordinary house-building purposes. Leaf is eaten boiled as greens. 3575. [7656] Ahline Ngai. Ditto. 3576. [10475] Manee Auka. Bark is used medicinally. 3577. [10476] Ngoo Tha (Cassia sp.) Made into house-posts. Fruit and bark used medi- cinally. 3578. [7657] Youg Tha Ngai (Arbus?) Used in ordinary building materials. 3579. [7658] Tha-man-tha. Ditto. 3580. [7659] Kaboimg (Strychnos Nux vomica). Fruit used as medicine. 3581. [7660] Mai Kin. Used in ordinary building material Fruit used as medicine. 3582. [7661] Yamana (Gmelina arborea). Ditto. 3583. [10477] KayYoob. 3584. [10478] Nat Gyee. Used for posts and knife handles. 3585. [10479] Anan Pho (Goidonia sp.) A strong wood, good for building purposes. 3586. [10480] Yin Yo. Ditto. 3587. [7662] Sha Bya Gyin (Eugenia sp.) Wood soft; used as an ordinary building material. . 3588. [10481] Pyen-ma-zoat Gyee (La- f/erstrcemia sp.) Ditto. 3589. [10482] Pune Tha. (.-176 ) 3590. [7663] Paran Tha. Wood soft ; used as an ordinary building material. 3591. [10483] Ma-oo-tha (Nauclea ca- dambd). Used for building purposes. 3592. [7664] TsatTha. Ditto. 3593. [7665] Dhane Eha (Morijiga ptei^ygospernia). Ditto. 3594. [7234] Yin-gat? (Gardinia coro- naria). Ditto. Fruit edible. 3595. [10484] Mayan (Mangifera oppo- sitifolia). Ditto. 3596. [ 1 0485] Padouk (Pterocarpus Dal- bergioides). A very strong wood, admirable for furniture, used by the Burmese to make their musical instruments. 3597. [7666] Kya Zo. Used for building material. 3598. [7667] Na Bai (Odina Wodier). A red wood. Bark used medicinally. 3599. [7668] NyoungLan. Used for building material. 3600. [10486] Tha Bya Nee (Eed Jambo). Ditto. 3601. [10497] N y a y Ditto. 3602. [7974] Monk Kyan (Hvmalium tomentosum). A strong wood for any ordinary purpose. 3603. [7669] Nga Thingyee (Ficus cor- difolia ?). Ditto. 3604. [10487] Nyoung Tha. Ditto. 3605. [10488] Woot Tha. Ditto. 3606. [10489] Kya Ya (Mimusopa elengi). Ditto. The flower is used medicinally and for scent. CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 3607. [7670] That Pan (Bombax sp.) A strong wood for any ordinary purpose. The flower is used medicinally and for scent. 3608. [7671] Tha Bya (Eugenia sp.) Ditto. 3609. [7672] Zin Pyun Ngan (Dillenia speciosa). Ditto. Fruit edible. 3610. [7673] Ma Shoay (Bignonia stipu- lata\ A strong wood for any ordinary purpose. Fruit edible. 3611. [7674] Tonk Tsa (Vitex arborea). Ditto. 3612. [7675] Ah See Eha. Wood hard. Used for making musical instruments. 3613. [10490] Than-that-gyee. Used for building materials. 3614. [7676] That Yat (Mangifera in- dica). Ditto. Fruit edible. 3615. [7677] Tseek Tha (Acacia sirissa). Wood reddish colour. Used for furniture. 3616. [7678] Em Win. Used for all ordinary purposes of building. 3617. [7679] ThetLendah. Ditto. 3618. [10495] Wiha Oung. Ditto. 3619. [7680] Kha Gyee (Strychnos Nux vomica). Ditto. Fruit used medicinally. 3620. [10491] Zangyeeoat-doup (Oak- leaved Polypod). Ditto. 3621. [7681] Ah Nan (Cyrtophyllum frafjrans). A strong wood, good for building purposes. 3622. [7682] Kyan-pho. Ditto. 3623. [7683] ZaPadrup. Ditto. 3624. [7684] Yendike (Dalbergia sp.) A hard heavy black wood, useful for' furniture. 3625. [7685] Bha Woon (Greivia sp.) Converted into planks for building. 3626. [10492] Tngtha (Dipterocarpus grandis). Ditto. 3627. [10493] Tsouk Yoa (Dalbergia alata}. Used for tool handles. 3628. [7686] ToungMaYoa. Wood smooth. Used generally for Burmese slate or writing boards. 3629. [10494] ThitNee. Converted into boxes, tables, &c. &c. 3630. [7687] Thit Nya (Castanea marta- banica). The fruit eaten exactly like chestnuts. 3631. [7688] Pani Nai, vulgo 'Jack tree ' (Artocarpus integri/olius). Fruit eaten. Wood yellow. Used to dye the yellow Pongyee (Burmese Priest) cloths. SPECIMENS OP WOODS FEOM MALACCA. Forwarded by C. EVANS, Esq. 3632. [2465] Marabow. 3633. [2466] Billian Wangee. 3634. [2467] Madang Katana. 3635. [2468] Pannaga. These four species are the very best description of timber procxirable in Madras, and command a market at very high prices. They are strong, solid, and very durable, being principally used for girders, rafters, joists, door and window posts, and timber for bridges, standing the sudden changes of the climate remarkably well The Marabow is also used for furniture. Not subject to dry rot, and when well seasoned is known to last nearly half a century. 3636. [2469] Patalin. 3637. [2470] Klat Mera, 3638. [2471] Kasso. These hold a second position in the art of Imns. - building, but are much more commonly used, being more abundant and easily procurable. Nos. 3636 and 3G37 un- commonly used for door and window frames, but No. 3637 is apt to split in the sun, consequently is always used within doors in the Straits. 3639. [2472] Tumboosoo. 3640. [2473] Giam. 3641. [2474] Brombong. Best and most durable species of timber, known to resist the effects of a damp soil; invariably used for 177 ) CLASS IV. India. foundation piles, palisading and supporting piles for bridges ; Nos. 3639 and 3670 sawn into planks are the very best description of timber that can be used for the platform of a timber bridge supporting a gravel road. 3642. [2475] Traling. 3643. [2476] Marsawa. 3644. [2477] Pasal Antoo. These three species grow to an enormous height and girth, with huge buttresses, which are eagerly sought for solid cart-wheels, in common use among the Malays, and the trunks are converted into jaloors or river boats, con- sisting of one solid block scooped out in the shape of a canoe. 3645. [2478] Bintangore Batoo. 3646. [2479] Do. AkaT - 3647. [2480] Do. Boonoot. Tough, hard, crooked-grained, fibrous wood. In general use for masts and spars of vessels. No. 3645 is often used for purlins among the natives. 3648. [2481] Marpoyan. 3649. [2482] Marbatoo. 3650. [2483] Marpadang. Used for fishing stakes, piles, and is the best description of fuel for steamers. Makes very good charcoal for a blacksmith's forge. 3651. [2484] Madang Kuniet. 3652. [2485] Do. Pao. 3653. [2486] Do. Klade. 3654. [2847] Do. Lawang. 3655. [2488] Do. Saraya Batoo. 3656. [2489] Marantee. 3657. [2490] Niatoo. 3658. [2491] Doorian Doorian. In general use for planks, tile laths, except No. 3651, which being soft and cohesive is used by the Chinese for carvings. No. 3656 is very inferior in quality, and is only used by the poorer classes, great .quantities being brought down to market as floats for heavier descriptions of timber. 3659. [2492] Kampas. Used as charcoal, which is of excellent quality and much used by the tin miners. 3660. [2493] Klaydang. v P! 2ls d Prindpally by tte Cto^e for coffins, and planking 3661. [2494] MiniaJantan. The wood oil of commerce is tapped from this tree and it yields tolerably good planks for bridges. 3662. [2495] Kranjee. A good, heavy, valuable timber, somewhat like iron wood. Used for machinery, mortar and pestle, &c. 3663. [2496] Alban. Used for ribs of vessels and boats. 3664. [2497] Ensanna. Close-grained, mottled, and valuable wood for furniture ; it takes a high polish, and when well seasoned does not warp. 3665. [2498] Karantey. Employed for gun stocks. It is a white soft wood, close and compact, and fit for turning purposes. 3666. [2499] Grelotong. Light, pithy wood, coarse-grained and porous. Used for sandals, stoppers for bottles, and covers for cooking utensils. 3667. [2500] Neepis Koolit. Light and pliant. Used for oars and buggy shafts. 3668. [2500(1] Pangarawan. A very valuable tree ; the bark is used in lieu of planks by the poorer classes of natives. The trunk yields ex- cellent planks for shipbuilding; and the valuable gum known in commerce as Damar Matakooching, or Gum Copal, is procured from this tree. 3669. [7986] Eambey Dahoon. Good for planks, and the tree yields Damar Batoo, a coarse resin, much used in manufacturing torches. 3670. [7987] Kangas. Red wood. Much used for furniture. 3671. [798 7 a] Kamooning. This tree is not indigenous to the place, but thrives well on private grounds. It yields superior planks for manu- facturing small boxes, and the roots, not unlike Kayoo bookoo, are made into handles for krisses. 3672. [7988] Grlam Tambaga. Used for piles and posts under water : the paper-like bark is much used by the Malays in caulking the seams of vessels. SPECIMENS OF WOODS FROM THE MALAYAN PENINSULA. 3673. [79] Garro, Malay Peninsula. Used for burning as incense. TAN KOI SENG. 3674. [2464] Kaimooning, Do. Scarce. Hard and close-grained, resembling box. H. H. INCHE WAN ABOO BAKAB. 3675. [2445] Moodang Tandoo (Sipoo ?) Do. Used for furniture, and doors and windows. Do. ( 178 ) CLASS IV. North-East Galley. 3676. [2448] Maraboo, Malay Peninsula. Wheels, buggy shafts, and junks' masts. H. H. INCHE WAN ABOO BAKAB. j 3677. [2453] Kranjee, Do. Junks' masts. Do. 3678. [2449] Mursawah, Do. Do. Do. 3679. [2447] Julatong, Do. Used for making coffins and boxes. Do. 3680. [2458] Jamah, Do. Common house work, doors, &c. Do. 3681. [2451] Pawang, Do. Boat building. Do. 3682. [2454] Rengas, Do. Furniture. Do. 3683. [2455] Serayah, Do. Doors, windows, and ordinary floors. Do. 3684. [2446] Mudang, Do. House fittings. Do. 3685. [2450] Kuning, Do. Boat purposes. Do. 3686. [2457] Samarang, Do. House fittings. Do. 3687. [7984] Casuarina (Casuarina), Singapore grown. Felloes for wheels and spokes. COL. COLLTEB. 3688. [7983] Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), Salt swamp, Do. Used for piles. Do. 3689. [2459] Pinagah, Do. Used for boats' knees. Do. 3690. [7985] Kompas, Do. House building. Do. 3691. [7982] Teak (Tectona grandw), Do. Building. Do. 3692. [7981] Daroo, Do. Do. Do. 3693. [2460] Malow, Do. Junks, masts, &c. HON. COL. CAVANAGH. ( 179 ) 3694. [2461] Tampenis, Malay Peninsula. House building. HON. COL. CAVANAGH. 3695. [2462] Balow, Do. Piles and junks' masts. Do. 3696. [2463] Changal, Do. Ships' lower masts. G. ANGUS, Esq. 3697. [2452] Trabang, Do. Do. Do. 3698. [7238] Cladang, Do. Doors and windows. Do. 3699. [2456] Do. Used for carvings. Do. SPECIMENS OP WOODS FROM THE FOREST ON PINANG HILL. HON. MAJOB MAN. 3700. [9418] Pulai. 3701. [7070] Bahkoh. 3702. [7061] Champada, 3703. [9419] Bay or. 3704. [9239] Bayang Bada. , 3705. [7064] Jurai. 3706. [7068] Nangka. 3707. [9240] Brangan. 3708. [7065] Gaham Bada. 3709. [7069] Tumusu. 3710. [7067] Bia-babi. 3711. [7080] Mungkudu. 3712. [7091] Ahtow. 3713. [7078] Kampas. 3714. [7074] Tumpang. 3715. [7066] Rungas. 3716. [7073] Juntang-malab. 3717. [7061] Champada Ayer. 3718. [7062] Tampineh. 3719. [9241] Nangka pipet. CLASS IV. India. 2720. [7072] Klat. 3721. [7076] Jelutong. 3722. [7063] Jong-purlis. 3723. [7075] Jermalang. 3724. [7090] Kumpas. 3725. [7088] Jelatoh. 3726. [7086] Dammer-laut, 3727. [7093] Gading-gading. 3728. [7087] Koolin. 3729. [7079] Pisang-pisang. 3730. [7071] Murbow. 3731. [7089] Bintaling. 3732. [7092] Madang-Serai. 3733. [7077] Sittola. Subdivision C. vi. (3) PREPARED WOODS. Of this there is only one representative. Specimens of wood prepared with CULLEN'S patent composition. ME. ADAMS, Bow, London. 3735. [9397] A piece of Deodar wood, or Himalaya pine, not prepared with the com- position. 3736. [9396] A piece of wood cut from the same log as No. 3735, and coated with the composition. These two specimens were buried in a white ants' nest, at Meean Meer, for the space of five months, from March to July, 1860. At the end of this period, No. 3735, which had not been previously coated, was nearly destroyed by the ants ; and No. 3736, which had been prepared with the composition, was in a perfect state. SECTION VII. - MISCELLANEOUS SUBSTANCES. I. Substances used as Soap. Of substances belonging to this division, the Indian soap berry is worthy of more attention than it has yet received. It is ad- mirably adapted for cleaning silks and other fabrics, the colours of which are likely to be damaged by the use of ordinary soap. It besides readily forms a lather with water, however hard.- 3737. [9925] Soap berries from Sapindus emarginatus, Calcutta. The natives use them as soap for washing the hair, silk, &c. Agitated with hot water they form seeds. Price 4 annas per Ib. 3738. [4793] Kinmon (Mimosa abstergens or Acacia concinna), Burmah. 3739. [6047] Sikakai (do.), Ahmedabad. A considerable trade is carried on in some parts of India in the pods of this plant, which resemble the soap- nut, and like it are used for washing the head. 2. Substances used mechanically. 3740. [4978] Aerial roots of Banyan (Ficus indica), Madras. Used as a tooth brush. 3. Seeds employed for Bracelets and other Ornamental Purposes. 3741. [7157] Kooneh (Abrus precato- rius) (white), Calcutta. 3742. [6222] Do. (red), Do. 3743. [7013] Do., Bombay. Of the seeds of this creeper there are several varieties, white, scarlet, and black. Those of a bright scarlet colour, with a black speck at the tops, are used not only for ornament, but also as weights by jewellers and drug- gists. 3744. [4923] Mimosa seeds (Desmanthus virgatus), Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. Amongst miscellaneous substances are also placed the following : Charcoal. 3745. [7233] Charcoal fire balls, Vizaga- patam. 3746. [4893] Mudar root charcoal (Calo- tropis gigantea), Chingleput. DB. SHORTT. 3747. [7056] Charcoal, Ahmedabad. 3748. [7059] Charcoal antiquorum, Do. of Euphorbia, 3749. [7057] Do. (Bassia latifolia), Do. 3750. [7058]. Babool charcoal (Acacia arabica), Bombay. 3751. [6431] Buglar tree bark, Chota Nagpore. 180 ) CLASS IV. North-East Gallery. 3752. [6437] Buglar tree Lark powdered, Chota Nagpore. This is used for uniting wood, as a substitute for glue. X. GENERAL MANUFACTURES FROM WOOD (not being Furniture]. I. TURNERY. Plain and lacquered. 3753-4. [5845-6] Two betel stands, Lahore. Lahore Committe.e. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 3755-8. [5841-4] Four large circular boxes, Do. Do. 3759-66. [5833-40] Eight small do. Do. Do. 3767-9. [5830-2] Three flower vases, Do. Do. 3770. [5829] Pair candlesticks, Do. Do. 3771-5. [5851-5] Five cigar cases, Do. Do. 3776-7. [5825-6] Pen cases, Do. 3778-82. [5856-60] Five plates, Do. Do. 3783. [5847] Glass-shaped vessel with cover, Do. Do. 3784. [5848] Do. without cover, Do. Do. 3785. [5850] Ten toys, Do. Do. These articles have been manufactured by the turners of Pak Puttan in the Googaria District, 3786. [5433] Table, lacquered, Lahore. R TAYLOR, Esq. 3787. [5434] Candlestick, do. Do. Do. 3788. [1509] Vases, black and silver, orna- mented in chemical amalgam, Umritsur. Lahore Committee. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 3789. [1510] Do. Do. Do. 3790-1. [i537'8] Two wooden cups, Um- ritsur. Do. Do. 3792. [1639] Eighty-two specimens of coloured turnery (toys, &c.) Do. Do. 3793. [7998] Set of black japanned articles. 3794. [5752] Pen-tray, lacquered, Meerut. SYUD HOSSEIN ALLEE KHAN. 3795. [5753] Workbox, do. Do. Do. 3796. [8108] Boxes, vases, and other articles made of lac at Beerbhoom. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. (.. i 3797. [3164] Drinking cup of Lamas, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 3798. [3165] Do. Do. Do. 3799. [3166] Two wooden spice boxes, Do. Do. 3800. [3169] Wooden bowls, Do. Do. 3801. [3162] Thibetan cup, Do. Do. 3802. [3170] Four meal boxes, Do. Do. 3803. [3185] Wooden bowl, Do. Do. 3804. [3179] Wooden cup, Do. Do. 3805. [1070] Circular box, Hyderabad. SINDE LOCAL COMMITTEE. 3806. [1071] Do. Do. Do. 3807. [1074] Cigar case, Do. I) . 3808. [1075] Do. Do. Do. 3809. [1064] Wooden boxes, Do. Do. 3810. [1065] Nest of boxes, Do. Do. 3811. [1066] Do. Do. Do. 3812-3. [1067-8] Two boxes melon- shaped, Do. Do. 3814. [1069] Nest of seven boxes, Do. Do. 3815. [1072] Flower vase with stand, Do. Do. 3816. [1073] Do. Do. Do. 3817. [2516] Painted box, Sinde. BOM- BAY GOVERNMENT. 3818. [4715] Pen-tray, Sawunt Warree. Do. 3819. [4716] Pen cases, Do. Do. 3820. [4721] Churka model, lacquered, Do. Do. 3821. [4722] Two pots, Do. Do. 3822. [4724] Egg cups, Do. Do. 3823. [4725] Polpat and Satnee, Do. Do. 3824. [4726] Mortar and pestle, Do. Do. 3825. [4728] Two lacquered toys, Do. Do. 3826. [10508] Two trays, lacquered ware, Bangapully, Kurhool, Madras. GOVERN- MENT of MADRAS. CLASS IV.- India. 3827. [10509] Two boxes, do. Bangapully, ! Kurnool, Madras. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. 3828. [2686] Toys, lacquered, various, Bangalore, Mysore. 'GOVERNMENT of MYSORE. 3829. [4482] Box, Burmese, Rangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 3830. [4494] Do. Do. Do. 3831. [4495] Nest of nineteen boxes, Do. Do. * 3832. [4499] Nests of boxes, Do. Do. 3833-4. [4477-8] Two water cups, Do. Do. 3835. [469] Knitting box, Burmah, Ca- nara, DR. M'PHERSON, Madras. 3836. [4832] Bowls, Do. Do. 3837. [6322] Wooden boxes, turned, sup- posed to be tamarind, Trinjanu. Turned and presented by H. H. the RAJAH. 3838. [6323] Lacquered tray, Singapore. COL. COLLYER. 3839. [6311] Box and cup for betel nut, Singapore. HON. COL. CAVANAGH. 3840. [6749] Box lacquered in imitation of Mangosteen, Do. Do. 3841. [6321] Box and cup for betel nut, Singapore. H. H. IXCHE WAN AEOO BAKAR. 3842. [6327] Circular box, Palembang, Sumatra. Do. Do. II.-CARVINGS IN SANDALWOODETC. 3843. [3438] Spoon, Urnritsur. RAJAH Of PUTTIALA. 3844. [1501] Box, Puttiala. Do. 3845. [968] Walking-stick, Do. Do. 3846. [3041] Large box, with pictures on lid, Delhi. ISHMAIL KHAN. 3847. [10048] Five GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 3851. [5356] Ebony combs, Bijnour. SAADUT ALLEE. 3852. [5357] Do. Do. Do. 3853. [5359] Do. Do. Do. 3854. [5360] Do. Do. KURREEM Bux. 3855. [5361] Do. Do. Do. 3856. [5362] Do. Do. Do. 3857. [5364] Do. Do. Do. 3858. [5365] Do. Do. Do. 3859. [5352] Carved ebony casket, Do. 3860. [5353] Carved ebony writing-case, Do. 3861. [5354] Carved ebony casket, Do. 3862. [355] Glove-box, Bombay. BOM- BAY GOVERNMENT, per J. MACFARLANE, Esq. 3863. [343] Portfolio, Do. 3864. [306] Book-stand, Do. 3865. [313] Portfolio, Do. 3866. [354] Glove-box, Do. 3867. [524] Card-basket, Do. 3868. [286] Card-case, Do. 3869. [285] Do. Do. 3870. [346] Card-basket, Do. 3871. [270] Writing-desk, Do. 3872. [338] Do. Do. 3873. [523] Glove-box, Do. spoons, Budaon. 3848. [10049] Fiy e do., Do. Do. 3849. [5155] Two ebony necklaces and bracelets, Moonghyr. Do. 3850. [10030] Pen-box, Bijnour. AB- DOOLA of NUGEEXA. ( 182 ) Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 3874. [316] Cabinet, Coompta Malabar. JAMSETJEE HEERJEE PARSES. 3875. [1243] Knitting-box, Do. Do. 3876. [320] Do. Do. Do. 3877. [1240] Do. Do. Do. 3878. [1241] Do. Do. Do. 3879. [1239] Do- Do. Do. 3880. [317] Envelope-case, Do. Do. 3881. [318] Do. Do. Do. 3882. [1333] Large box, Do. Do. 3883. [1242] Knitting-box, Do. Do. 3884. [319] Do. Do. Do. 3885. [334] Writing-desk, Do. Do. CLASS IV. North-East Galley. 3886. [1244] Twenty-four paper-knives, Coompta Malabar. JAMSETJEE HEEBJEE PAESEE. 3887. [321] Knitting-box, Surat, Bom- bay. 3888. [322] Do. Do. Do. 3889. [323] Do. Do. Do. 3890. [324] Do. Do. Do. 3891. [325] Do. Do. Do. 3892. [326] Do. Do. Do. 3893. [327] Do. Do. Do. 3894. [328] Do. Do. Do. 3895. [329] Do. Do. Do. 3896. [307] Writing-desk, Do. Do. 3897. [308] Do. Do. Do. 3898. [311] Card-case, Do. Do. 3899. [312] Do. Do. Do. 3900. [310] Do. Do. Do. 3901. [332] Card-basket, Do. Do. 3902. [330] Do. Do. Do. 3903. [331] Do. Do. Do. 3904. [303] Work-box, Do. Do. 3905. [305] Inkstand, Do. Do. 3906. [309] Chessboard, Do. Do. 3907. [304] Grlove-box, Do. Do. 3908. [648] Carved writing-case, Kutch. H. H. the EAO of KUTCH. 3909. [4731] Pen-case, Madras. 3910. [4733] Tray, Do. 3911. [2521] Chess-table, North Canara. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. 3912. [2522] Paper-knives, Do. Do. 3913. [10750] Large box, Do. Do. 3914. [443] Box, Kurnool. DOCTOR M'PlIERSON. 3915. [444] Do. Do. Do. 3916. [423] Four card-cases, Vizagapa- tam. Do. 3917. [2714] Pen-rack, Bangalore, My- sore. J. LACEY, Esq. 3918. [2662] Pen-case, Do. Do. ( 183 3919. [2675] Card-case, Bangalore, Mv- sore. J. LACEY, Esq. 3920. [2711] Work-box, Do. Do. 3921. [2668] Walking-stick, Do. Do. 3922. [2669] Do. Do. Do. 3923. [2663] Fly fan, Do. Do. 3924. [2664] Do. Do. Do. 3925. [2674] Paper-knife, Do. Do. 3926. [2666] Album-cover, Do. Do. 3927. [2667] Do. Do. Do. 3928. [2665] Book-cover, Do. Do. 3929. [2673] Paper-knife, Do. Do. 3930. [2677] Portfolio, Do. Do. 3931. [2671] Bracelet, Do. Do. 3932. [2672] Do. Do. Do. 3933. [2712] Box, Do. Do. 3934. [2713] Envelope-case, Do. Do. 3935. [569] Box, Do. CAPT. PUCKLE. 3936. [434] Two picture frames, Malacca. DB. M'PHERSON. 3937. [471] Fan, British Burmah. Do. 3938. [472] Paper-knife, Do. Do. 3939. [469] Bracelet, Do. Do. MODELS CARVED IN WOOD. 3940. [8158] Model of Benares Chut- taree, in logwood, Benares. 3941. [4698] Do. Hindoo temple, san- dalwood, Do. RAJAH DOONARUM Sixc. 3942. [8159] Do. Rulianishwar temple. 3943. [7080] Do. Hindoo temple, sandal- wood. 3944. [2579] Do. Minar, in black wood, Ahmedabad. 3945. [449] Do. Malacca temple, British Burmah. DR. M'PHERSON. 3946. [5896] Do. Tasoung or pavilion, Pegu. COL. PHAYRE. 3947. [6743] Do. Malay house, Malacca. HON. CAPT. BURN. CLASS IV. India. 3848. [6744] Model] Pondoh Eery (Hut- seim), Malacca. A. A. DE WIND, Esq. XII. MANUFACTURES FROM STRAW, GRASS, AND OTHER SIMILAR MATERIALS. 3949. [5174] Reeds (Sacchai-um sp.) used as a substitute for quills, Calcutta. 3950. [5167] Hand fan, Do. A. M. DOWLEANS, Esq. 3951. [5168] Do. 3952. [5169] Do. 3953. [5170] Do. 3954. [5171] Do. 3955. [3155] Palm-leaf fans, Hooghly. 3956. [3156] Do. Do. 3957. [2901] Basket of straw, Moonghyr. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 3958. [2902] Do. 3959. [2903] Do. 3960. [2904] Do. 3961. [5163] Set of table mats, bamboo, Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 3962. [5164] Do. Do. 3963. [5165] Do. Do. 3964. [5166] Fan with blue edges, Do. Do. 3965. [6482] Leaf cloak worn by natives in wet weather, Chota Nagpore. The Chookul or Choput is in general use amongst the natives in Manbhoom during wet weather.* 3966. [2688] Fancy worked basket, Dar- jeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 3967. [3159] Basket for infusing Murwa, Do. Do. 3968. [3176] Three baskets, Do. Do. 3969. [3171] Basket, Do. Do. 3970. [4422] Do. Do. Do. 3971. [4428] Do. (curious manufacture), Do. Do. 3972. [4429] Do. (do/, Do. Do. * Local Committee, Chota Nagpore. 3973. [4752] Basket, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 3974-8. [4423-27] Five bamboo tubs, Do. Do. 3979. [3178] Large straw hats, Do. Do. 3980. [4269] Straw hat and waterproof cover, Do. Do. 3981. [4431] Halter of bamboo, Do. Do. 3982-5. [5908-11] Grass basket, Nepal. H. H. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 3986-7. [5539-40] Kuskus fans, Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 3988. [4730] Nest of four baskets, Sawunt Warree. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 3989. [2888] Four Kuskus baskets, Poonah. Do. 3990. [4866] Basket made from the leaves of the Cocos nucifera, Chingleput. DR. SHORTT. 3991. [4868] Basket made of wild date leaves, Do. Do. 3992. [600] Two leaf caps, Salem, Madras. 3993-6. [9349-52] Four do., S. Canara, Do. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 3997. [2710] Nest of bamboo boxes, Ban- galore. J. LACET, Esq. 3998. [3735] Betel boxes, Burmah. Calcutta Committee. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 3999. [3737] Do. Do. Do. The framework of these boxes is formed of thin strips of bamboo plaited into the shape of a box ; the basket- work foundation is then coated with ' Theetsee,' painted and varnished. Every Burman has one or more of these shaped boxes to hold his betel, cigars, money, &c. ; whilst the women, in addition to the above purposes, use them as jewel and dressing-cases. The specimens exhibited are the finest procurable, and come from Pagan, in Burmah, celebrated for the manufacture of these boxes. Inferior sorts are made all over Pegu and in the Shan States. The higher classes of Burmese use boxes of silver, whilst the nobles of the Court of Ava use gold.* 4000. [4455] Straw hat, HALLIDAY, Messrs. Fox, & Co. 4001. [6709] Mat of Pandong rush, Sin- gapore. COL. COLLYER. 4002. [6320] Cocoa-nut colander, Do. G. ANGUS, Esq. * Local Committee, Rangoon. CLASS IV.North-East Galley. 4003. [4102] Two water buckets of the spathe of the Nibong (Nipa frulicans), Penang. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4004. [4752] One do. Do. Do. 4005. [4092] Work-basket of Pandanus odoratissimus, Province Wellesley. PENANG COMMITTEE. 4006-7. [4104-6] Three plate covers of do. Do. Do. 4008. [4110] Birdcage, Do. Do. 4009. [4088] Mat bags of Mandrong rush, Do. Do. 4010. [6364] Tapeesan, Malacca. T. NEUBRONXER, Esq. 4011. [6368] Kokoosan or bucket, Do. Do. 4012. [6369] Eery sieve-, Do. Do. 4013. [6370] Neeroo, Do. Do. 4014. [6372] Sarenda or Malay fisher- man's hat, Do. HON. CAPT. BURN. 4015. [6363] Sikole, Do. CHEE YAM CHDAN. 4016. [6365] Tapeesan, Do. Do. 4017. [6366] Grayong, Do. Do. SECTION D. PERFUMERY ETC. The value of the Perfumery of all kinds exported from India is shown by the following Table. TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF PERFUMEKY EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. cou: fTRIES WHH HER EXPOR' rEB TOTAL WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE CHINA ARABIAN AND PERSIAN GULFS OTHER PARTS EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS Value Value Value Value Value Value Value ' & x Bengal. 16 1 9 33 59 ,i Madras Bombay 2 1,460 122 1,253 2,837 ALL INDIA . 18 1460 }' 1 ,186* *,896 -5 Bengal 28 4 29 18 79 'j Madras 15 25 22 62 Bombay ,12 4,315 37 1,484 MM *i ALL INDIA . 4,319 9> 1,5*4* 5,989 - Bengal. 283 9 20 36 355 =7 Madras o Bombay 5 ALL INDIA . '7 190 9,326 9,335 30 5 688 7*4* 10,051 10406 - Bengal. 156 tt 84 80 87 407 I Madras 2 Bombay S AT.T. INDIA . 156 6,936 7,010 7 53 140 83 972 90 7,961 8458 Exported chiefly to Ceylon, Straits, Aden, and Africa. I. PERFUMES OF ANIMAL ORIGIN. Under this division only two specimens are exhibited. Of these musk is the one of chief importance. The Table on next page indicates the value of that exported from India to all parts for the last four years. 4018. [i*] Musk (Cervulus Jiwschatu.8), Nepal. ( 185 ) CLASS IV. India. TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF MUSK EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. WHENCE EXPORTED COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE CHINA ARABIAN AND PER- SIAN GULFS OTHER PARTS Value Value Value Value Value Value Value x Bengal I? Madras 1,142 1,143 1,347 i,347 1,304 1,304 2,343 2,343 & 42 42 142 142 19 '9 20 102 101 160 160 & 700 72 772* 1,586 '40 1,626* 328 J28f 1,255 MSSt 1,884 "n 1,956 3,196 '40 3,236 1,792 1,792 3,651 "20 3,671 5 ALL INDIA J5 Bengal ; Madras - ALL INDIA = ! Bengal ~ Madras 2 Bombay . . ... ALL INDIA . ... Bengal J Madras . . ... -2 Bombay . . ... ~ AT.T. INDIA . ... The whole to Suez. t To Suez and Mauritius. t Chiefly to Suez. 4019. [2*] Civet Madras. ( Viverra zibetha\ II. PERFUMES DERIVED FROM PLANTS ETC. 4020. [6421] Graroo wood (Aquilaria (if/attocha), the produce of Pahang. This wood has a great reputation in the East, and yields one of the kinds of Lign aloes. 4021. [2891] Agarbuttees, or stick pas- tiles. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 4022. [4430] Do., another kind. 4023. [2256] Citronelle oil. DR. CLEG- IfORN. 4024. [6446] Lemon grass oil. 4025. [4081] Lemon grass from whence tlie oil is obtained, Penang. 4026. [4087] Citronelle grass, Do. Do. 4027. [5055] Eoosa grass oil (Andropo- (jon nardoides}. DR. R. EIDDELL. 4028. [2128] Do. Do., Jubbulpore. This is also known under the names of grass oil and ginger grass oil. It has an odour distinct from that of lemon grass and citronelle. The specimen sent from Jubbulpore is not supposed to lie the pure produce, as every endeavour to obtain un- adulterated oil has failed. The best is said to be pnesed at Ajmere. A miserable imitation of this oil is occa- sionally manufactured at Saugor. Twenty seers of the grass which grows wild over the station and district, are mixed with two seers of common teel oil, and then slowly stJled. The oil thus becomes highly impregnated with ( 186 ) the peculiar roosa flavour, and is sold as such at 4E. a seer. Grass oil is never taken internally by natives, but they have a great faith in it as a stimulant to the functions of the several organs, when rubbed on externally. They also use it as a liniment in chronic rheumatism and neu- ralgic pains, and though they place great reliance on its virtues, its expense prevents its being used generally. It has a fragrant aromatic smell, persistent, and very agree- able at first, but after a time the odour becomes un- pleasant, and gives many people a feeling of sickness with headache. The natives use it for slight colds also, to excite perspiration, by nibbing in a couple of drachms on the chest before the fire or in the heat of the sun. From information collected, it appears that the pure unadul- terated oil has been used by many European officers with most wonderful effect in cases of severe rheumatism ; and indeed such appears to have been the effect of its appli- cation, that two good rubbings of the pure oil on the part affected produced such severe burning as to render a third application almost impracticable. In the cases brought to notice, -the second application was found suffi- cient to insure perfect cure. 4029. [2254] Essential BAULOO MODELIER. oil of orange. 4030. [2255] Do. DR. CLEGHORN. 4031. [10082] Essence of Bahoor. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 4032. [10081] Belgachia villa bouquet. Do. 4033. [10084] Hair dye. Do. 4034. [10083] D O. Do. 4035. [4199] Patchouli oil (Pogostemon patchouli], Penang. GEORGE SCOTT, Esq. 4036. [4198] Nutmeg oil, Do. Do. Local Committee, Jubbulpore. CLASS IV.North-East Gallery. 4037. [6683] Nutmeg oil, Singapore. H. Gr. BROWN, Esq. 4038. [10686] Sandal wood oil (Santa- lum album), Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 4039. [2749] Do. Do. 4040. [6477] Khuska,Sitt\\T(Andropogon muricatum), Lucknow. Essential oil, extracted from the roots of A. muricatum. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola. Grows spontaneously and plentifully in all the jungles of Oude. The roots are also used for making tatties, and leaves for thatching. 4041. [6478] Keoula ka attur (Panda- mus odoratissimus), Lucknow. Essential oil, extracted from the male flowers of P. odoratissimus. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola (about a rupee's weight). Cultivated in very small quantities in Lucknow. 4042. [6475] Chamelee ka attur (Jasmi- num grandijlorum), Lucknow. Essential oil, extracted from the petals of J. grandi- jlorum. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola. This plant is extensively cultivated in gardens in Lucknow for the sake of its flowers. 4043. [6474] Motiah or Belak ka attur (Jasminum sambac), Lucknow. Essential oil, extracted from the petals of J. sambac. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola. Cultivated extensively in gardens in Lucknow for the sake of its flowers. Coloured red by means of dragon's blood. 4044. [6476] Hina or Mehudee ka attur (Laivsonia inermis), Lucknow. Essential oil of the petals of Lawsonia inermis. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola. Forms extensive hedges in all native gardens all over Oude. Coloured red by means of dragon's blood. 4045. [6479] G-olab ka attur (Rosa damascena), Lucknow. Essential oil of the petals of Rosa damascena. Bazaar price 2 rupees per tola. Cultivated in gardens in Lucknow for the sake of its flowers. 4046. [32543] Champa ka attur (Michelia, champaca), Calcutta. KANNY LOLL DET. 4047. [32563] Kawrah ka attur (Panda- nus odoratissimus}, Do. Do. 4048. [32573! Donna ka attur (Artemisia indica), Do. Do. B] Nagkusur ka attur (Mesua I. [32583] , Do. Do. 4049 ferret) 4050. [32593] Motia ka attur (Jasmi- num, hirsutum), Do. Do. 4051. [32603] Pucha put ka attur (Po- ostemon patchouli), Calcutta. KANNY JOLL DEY. 4052. [32613] Kurna ka attur (Phoenix dactylifera), Do. Do. 4053. [32623] Tore ka attur (Jasminum grandifloi v um\ Do. Do. 4054. [32633] Bookool ka attur (Mimu- sops elengi), Do. Do. 4055. [32553] Sohag ka attur. 4056. [10085] Mattagussa oil, Calcutta. Messrs. Doss & DEY. 4057. [2891-1] Attar of Champa (Mi- chelia champaca), Poona, Bombay. 4058. [2] Attar of Patch (Pogostemon patchouli), Do. 4059. [3] Attar of Kewda (Pandanus odoratissimus), Do. 4060. [4] Attar of Goolab (Rosa damas- cena), Do. 4061. [5] Essence of Chumbellee (Jas- minum grandiflorum), Do. 4062. [6] Attar of Chundun, Do. 4063. [7] Essence of Mogra, Do. 4064. [8] Attar of Mussala, Do. 4065. [9] Essence of Motia (Jasminum sambac), Do. 4066. [10] Attar of Downa (Artemisia indica), Do. 4067. [n] Attar of Buckoola (Mimusops i), Do. 4068. [13] Essence of Ood, Do. 4069. [14] Essence of Dalchenee, Do. 4070. [15] Essence of Lorung, Do. 4071. [16] Essence of Joyphul, Do. 4072. [17] Essence of Joyputtree, Do. 4073. [18] Essence of Elldorah, Do. The following, also from Poona, are in CLASS IV. ( 187 ) CLASS IV. India. the form of ointments for anointing the person : 4074. [19] Kessur ke golee. 4075. [20] Limbolee arguja. 4076. [21] Arguja. 4077. [22] Kewda ka arguja. 4078. [23] Keshri arguja. 4079. [24] Kustori ka arguja. 4080. [25] Arguja. 4081. [26] Patch ka arguja. 4082. [27] Keshri mussalaka arguja. 4083. [28] Ootna. 4084. [29] Badam ka ootna. 4085. [2891] Kathgolie, Poona. Small pills to be chewed with beera. 4086. [5720] Kose-water (Rosa damas- cena). 4087. [5721] Do. 4088. [5722] Do. 4089. [5723] Keora- water (Pandanus odoratissimus). 4090. [5724] Do. 4091. [5725] Do. 4092. [10086] Mataghussa (a kind of Pot pourri). 4093. [1913] Putcha pat (Marrubium odoratissimum). 4094. [7050] Patchouli (Pogostemon pat- chouli). 4095. [5119] Khus khus (Anatherum muricatum}. 4096. [5120] Do. 4097. [1884] Do. 4098. [10046] Kharee (scented grass), Jhung District. 4099. [7024] Putchuk (Costus arabicus). 4100. [942] Screw-pine flowers (Pan- danus odoratissimus). 4101. [1784] Ustakhudas (Lavandula stoechas). 4102. [1785] Do. 4103. [1870] Do. 4104. [1809] Indian Nard (Nardostachys Jatamansi). 4105. [7043] Groolab ke phul (Rosa da- mascena), Bombay. 4106. [1877] Nagkesur flowers (Mesua ferrea}. 4107. [6486] Southernwood (Artemisia indica). ( 188 ) 4108. [78*] Sweet Fennel-seed oil (Pim- pinella anisum), Madras. 4109. [75*] Oil of Fenugrec (Trigonella fcenum grcecum), Do. 4110. [73*] Pepper oil (Piper nigrum\ Do. 4111. [71*] Bishop's weed (Anethum sowa), Do. 4112. [69*] Cuscus (Andropogon muri- catum\ Do. The following miscellaneous collection of articles of perfumery, &c. is from the INDIA MUSEUM: 4113. [8*] Three cakes of scented paste or ointment from Malwa. 4114. [9*] Arguza, Beejapoor. Pigment for the body. IE. HA. per tola. 4115. [10*] Indooree Booka, Satara. Scented powder used in offerings. 4116. [u*] Vijarpoorchey Till Chumalee, Do. Scented sesamum seed. 2A. 4117. [12*] Ashtagundh Tupkeree, Do. Snuff-coloured perfume of eight ingredients. 5n. per tola. 4118. [13*] Ashtagundh Keshree, Do. Saffron -coloured perfume of eight ingredients. 2E. 10A. 4119. [14*] Beejapoor Booka, Do. Scented powder used in offerings. 6A. 4120. [19*] Clarified Gum Benjamin (Sty rax benzoin), Madras. CLASS IV.North-EoM Gallety. 4121. [20*] Cinnamon sugar-candy. 4122. [22*] Scented sticks, Sattara. For fumigating apartments. 4123. [23*] Scented sticks, Sattara. 4124. [24*] Do. Do. 4125. [25*] Do. Do. 4126. [284*] Oil of Keora (Pandanus odoratissimus), Do. 4127. [285*] Oil of Paudhree Matee (or white earth), Do. 4128. [286*] Oil of Bukolee (Mimusops elengi), Do. 4129. [287*] Oil of Murra or hyssop, Do. 4130. [288*] Oil of Duvna (Artemisia indica), Do. 4131. [289*] Oil of Goolab or rose (Rosa damascena), Do. 4132. [290*] Oil of Son Chapa (Michelia Champaca), Do. 4133. [292*] Oil of G-aee (Jasminum sp.), Do. 4134. [293*] Attar of Kheora (Pandanus odoratissimus), Do. 4135. [294*] Attar of Josee, Do. 4136. [295*] Volatile attar of Lavandula carnosa, Do. 4137. [304*] Attar Keora (Pandanus ), Calcutta. Attar ' Santal ' (Santalum 4138. [305*] album), Do. 4139. [306*] Nag Kesur (Mesua ferrea), Do. 4140. [307*] Attar of Ughur, Do. 4141. [308*] Attar (Bela) (Jasminum sambac), Do. 4142. [309*] Attar of Jasmine (single), (do.) Madras. 4143. [310*] Do. (double), Do. 4144. [311*] Do. Do. 4145. [312*] Do. (single), Do. 4146. [313*] Do. Patchouli (Pogostemon Patchouli), Do. 4147. [314*] Do. Do. 4148. [315*] Attar of Hose (Rosa centi- foha), Madras. 4149. [316*] Do. Do. 4150. [317*] Do. Do. 4151. [318*] Do. of mixed roots and flowers, Do. 4152. [319*] Do. Do. 4153. [320*] Do. Lemon Grass (Andro- pogon schwnantkus), Do. 4154. [321*] Do. Do. 4155. [322*] Do. Fragrant Percularia, (Percularia odoratissima), Do. 4156. [323*] Do. Do. 4157. [324*] Do. Do. 4158. [326] Do. mixed flowers, Do. 4159. [327*] Do. Aloes Wood, Do. 4160. [328*] Do. Do. 4161. [329*] Do. Southernwood (Arte- pin misia indica\ Do. 4162. [330*] Do. Fragrant screw (Pandanus odoratissimus\ Do. 4163. [331*] Do. Pointed-leaved Mimu- elengi\ Do. 4164. [333*] Do. (Pandanus odoratis- simus), Do. 4165. [334*] Do. Gulzar, Do. 4166. [335*] Do. (Andropogon murica- tus), Do. 4167. [336*] Do. (Jasminum auricula- turn), Do. 4168. [337*] Do. Nuttee, Do. 4169. [338*] Do. Muhak Pan, Do. 4170. [339*] Do. Jasminum grandifto- rum. 4171. [340*] Do. Do. 4172. [344*] Grass Oil (Andropogon Iwarancusa), Calcutta. 4173. [345*] Attar of Moteya (Jasmi- num hirsutum), Benares. 4174. [346*] Do. Sohag. Do. 4175. [347*] Do. Chumpa (Michelia Champaca), Do. ( 189 ) o2 CLASS VII. India. 4176. [348*] Attar of Khus-khus (An- dropogon muricatus}, Benares. 4177. [349*] Do. Uggu (Aloes wood). Do. 4178. [350*] Do. Wuroos. Do. 4179. [351*] Do. Sogundra. Do. 4180. [352*] Oil of Beyla (Jasminum sa/nibac\ Benares. 41 81 - [353*] Benares. of sambac}, 4182. [354*] Attar of Groolzur. Do. 4183. [355*] Do. Kaehrookh. Do. 4184. [356*] Sireh oil. Note. In Classes III. and IV. MB. M. C. COOK has, from his botanical knowledge, been enabled to render valuable assistance. CLASS V. RAILWAY PLANT, INCLUDING LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES AND CARRIAGES. I. RAILWAY MACHINERY AND PERMANENT WAY. 4185. [10200] Cast-iron railway chair, Kumaon. Manufactured by the Kumaon Iron Works. 4186. [10199] Three specimens of cast- iron tramplateSj Kumaon. Invented by MR. HAEDY WELLS, chief engineer, Eo- hilcund Tramway. 4187. [2425] Iron rails, Kumaon. CLASS VI. CARRIAGES NOT CONNECTED WITH RAIL OR TRAMROADS. Of carts and wagons of all kinds, except 4189. [3326] Burmese cart (model), Kan- those distinctly agricultural, there are but goon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. two. 4188. [5815] Smnbulpore cart (model), ! drawn by bullocks, Cuttack. CLASS VII. MANUFACTURING MACHINES AND TOOLS. Section A. MACHINERY EMPLOYED IN SPINNING AND WEAVING, OR IN MAKING TELT AND LAID FABRICS. For the Manufacture of all Spun, Woven, Felted, or Laid Fabrics. 4190. [5813] Cotton spinning machine .Rangoon. 4191. [5811] Weaving machine, Kangoon. 4192. [5819] Cotton-carder's bow, Cut- tack. 4193. [561] 'Pingara,' or cotton beater, Dharwas. C. \V. ANDERSON, Esq. After being separated from the seed, it is beaten in this manner to open out the fibre and fit it for spinning. ( 190 ) CLASS VII.North-East Gallery. 4194. [544] 'Rabat,' or spinning-wheel ( J- real size). C. W. ANDERSON, Esq. 4195. [545] 'Tanwul,' or rack, (i real size), on which the thread is wound to form into hanks for sale. 4196. [2744] Silk spinning wheel, Mysore. 4197. [8096] Loom, Rangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAF, Fox, & Co. 4198. [3915] Instrument used in spin- ning, Durrung, Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 4199. [5918] Loom, Assam. Do. 4200. [5919] Do. Do. 4201. [5811] Weaving apparatus, Cuttack 4202. [1649] Shawl manufacturer's loom with goat's wool, &c., Umritsur. 4202a. [3830] Carpet loom, Jhansee. Although not strictly coming under the above heading in the 'Jury Directory,' the cotton-cleaning gins or churkas are inserted here. 4203. [5820] Churka, Patna. 4204. [3827] Cotton gin. 4205. [2831] Do. Behar. 4206. [2681] Do. Mysore. 4207. [5818] Churka, Ulwar. 4208. [2873] Cotton gin, Cuttack. Used in the Sumbulpore district only. 4209. [5812] Cotton gin, Cuttack. 4210. [562] The foot roller, for cleaning cotton. The iron is worked with two feet on a stone by a woman sitting, or rather balancing herself on a low stool. I he seeds are rolled out in front, and the cotton drawn away as fast as it is freed from the seed, and piled up behind under the stool. A small model of a woman cleaning cotton with this instrument is sent. . 421 . L .[537] 'Ratee,' or roller ( the real size) is sometimes used for separating the seed from the cotton. Section B. MACHINERY USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF VEGETABLE SUB- STANCES. 4212. [5822] Oil mill, Shahabad. 4213. [5816] Do. Cuttack. 4214. [5821] Oil mill, Patna. 4215. [8097] Kailhoo or oil machine. 4216. [2722] Oil mill, Mysore. ._ 4217 - [3330] Burmese pestle, Rangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAT, Fox, & Co. 4218. [3323] Husking machine, Do. Do. 4219. [3324] Do. Do. Do. 4220. [5809] Model of rice-cleanino- ma- chine, Burmah. Do. 4221. [5810] Model of rice-husking ma- chine, Do. Do. 4222. [3061] Model of mill for hulling and dressing rice, Rangoon. ORIENTAL RICE COMPANY. The following remarks accompany the above : The mill was invented by THOMAS SUTHERLAND, mer- chant and mill-owner, Melbourne, Australia, at which place the first mill was erected, and is now working. A great many merchants having tested the invention at once formed themselves into a company, named as above, and sent the inventor and patentee to India to erect a mill. Rangoon was selected. MR. SUTHERLAND arrived there on the 13th of November 1860; and in a little over three months had these extensive and substan- tial buildings finished, the walls being all brick, and covered with corrugated galvanised iron. The main building is 175 ft. long, 40 ft. wide, and 35 ft. high, three stories. The engine-room is 70 ft. long, 20 ft. wide, and 18 ft. high; the boiler-house, 50 by 60, and 18 ft. high; work-shop, 20 by 20 ; the smithy and moulding-shop, 35 by 16 ; European's cottage, 40 by 24 ; office, 30 by 20 two stories high. The mill contains, as shown by the model, 40 run of stones, 20 being conical and 20 circular; besides these are fifty other machines, viz. polishing-machines, elevators, us, screens, &c. These are driven by two large engines, each engine driving a half of the mill ; but one engine is capable of driving all, if necessary, in case of a break-down. A clutch is placed on the main shaft, by which it is joined or separated at pleasure, and one engine then drives the entire mill. The steam is supplied by four large boilers. The mill has now been several months at work, and has surpassed the best expectations of the owners, both as to ,he quantity and quality of the rice produced. Three mndred and fifty tons can be turned out in the twenty- four hours, with a mere trifle as to manual labour, as nearly all the work is done by machinery. Ships load at he company's wharf, in front of the mill the sacks of ice being sent from the mill to the ship's side in trucks unning on a tramway. This alone saves immense labour. Such is the success of the mill that several others are now ordered for this and other ports. The value of rice produced by the Company's mills is Iready valued at Is. a cwt. over native-cleaned rice ; but t is believed, when the trade once know the quality, it will fetch 2s. a cwt. over any hand-cleaned rice. Messrs. JAMES WYLLIK & Co., of No. 2 King William treet, London, have full power from the patentee to icense parties to erect and work this patent. They CLASS VIII. India. further also possess working plans, &c., and will give all necessary information to those who may desire to erect such mills in Europe or elsewhere. 4223. [2721] Sugar mill, Mysore. 4224. [5814] Sugar-cane mill, Cuttack. 4225. [538] ANDERSON, Esq. Gana,' Dharwar. W. C. Mill for extracting the juice of the sugar-cane (^ real size), worked by two bullocks, or, by putting an extra bearer, by four bullocks. CLASS VIII. MACHINERY IN GENERAL. Under the division of this class devoted to Hydraulic Machines, Pile Drivers, &c.,' a particularly interesting model of a pile- driving machine, invented by DR. FORBES, is exhibited, along with a photograph of a bridge constructed in accordance with the arrangement shown in the model. The object of the machine is the construction of sub- stantial wooden bridges at a small cost, in ' black soil ' districts, where building materials are not procurable. 4226. [269] Pile-driving machine, Dhar- war. DR. FORBES. 4227. [9420] Photograph of bridge con- structed by DR. FORBES. Under the head of ' Measuring and Re- gistering Machines for Commercial, and not for Philosophical Purposes,' is placed Mr. Wood's ingenious and useful 'East Indian Wages Calculating Machine.' 4228. [8099] Wages calculating machine for the East Indies. C. WOOD, Esq. The inventor having long experienced the labour and liability to error in making up the weekly wages account, in works where a number of hands are employed, recom- the above machine to the notice of railway con- actors, builders, managers of iron works, coffee planta- tions, cutcherries, &c. as a valuable adjunct to their accountant's offices. The CALCULATING MACHD.-E is arranged upon a plan so Dimple that persons of the most ordinary Opacity may Use in a few ^utes, ^d the be found to r W the pur- the S ? ace of a few weeks, viz. f dCTks re< l uired under th * P- ing wages. r V sent nt sj ( 192 This machine will calculate wages in rupees, annas, and pice, at rates varying from 6 pice per day to 12 annas per day, and from day to 35 days ; and also for monthly wages varying from 1 rupee per month up to 20 rupees per month, or for any number of days during that time. Directions for Use. Required the amount of wages due to a workman for 18 J days, at the rate of 7 annas and 9 pice per day : Turn the rollers round until you find 7/9 on the first row of large figures (on the left-hand side), then find 18| in the fixed Index above the opening under weekly wages table, immediately under which number you will see 9/1/3 upon the roller, being the amount, 9 rupees, 1 anna, and 3 pice. ) CLASS ITLNmth-East Gallery. Again, let a man's wages be 9 rupees per month, re- quired the amount due to him for 7 days' work : Look for the division marked monthly wages table. Turn the rollers round until you find 7, in the last row of large figures on the left-hand side (of this division), then find 9 in the fixed Index above the opening, and imme- diately under which number you will see 2/1/3 upon the roller 2 rupees, 1 anna, and 7 pice. Upon the roller of each machine will be found farther instructions. Price in England, packed ready for India, 120 rupees. These machines may be obtained of Messrs. RAKSOMES & SIMS, Ipswich, or of the inventor, ME. CHAKLES WOOD, Bramford, near Ipswich. CLASS IX. AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. Although the ordinary agricultural imple- ments, viz. those used in simple tillage, are often of the very rudest description, and although a wide field is opened for improve- ment, it must nevertheless be borne in mind that the soils of India are of a very different character to those of this country, and do not require either the same amount or kind of mechanical treatment in order to pro- duce the requisite effect. The description of the implements used in Dharwar agri- culture given with the models forwarded by MR. ANDERSON, will be read with interest. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS USED IN THE DHARWAR COLLECTORATE. Collected by C. W. ANDEBSON, Esq. 4229. [536] Large plough (f- the real size). On ground being brought into cultivation for the first time, it is ploughed with this, lengthways and crossways. If the land is heavy eight bullocks are used ; if light four are sufficient. It is used in cotton and also in grain cultivation. 4230. [533] Small plough (| real size). Used in black soil at intervals of from six to ten years, and worked with two or four bullocks according to the depth of ploughing and stiffness of the soil. Used in cotton and also in grain cultivation; in red soils it is used every year. 4231. [528] The size). Kooloo the real Used with two bullocks after ploughing for farther breaking up the soil, and also used without previous ploughing in the years when the black cotton soil is not ploughed. After the seed, whether cotton or grain, is sown with the drill, the iron and wooden supports are removed from this instrument, and the soil smoothed over the seed with the upper wood alone drawn by two bullocks, and kept by the foot of the driver. 4232. [531] The 'Teephun' or drill (f the real size). Used for sowing cotton, drawn by two bullocks ; the two seed tubes are fed by a woman each. 4233. [543] The 'Koolpee' ( the real size). Drawn by two bullocks between the rows of cotton, to eradicate weeds by this means: also the soil about the roots of the cotton plants is ( loosened and piled up a rough substitute for hoeing. 4234. [532] Koorie, or drill ( real size). Used in sowing grain, worked" with two bullocks, which one man drives, and this man feeds the receptacle for the seed communicating to the four tubes, and a third man works the extra tubes at the side, with which another description of seed or oil seed is very commonly sown in every fifth row. A model of this implement in work is sent. 4235. [530] Kolpa (i real size). Drawn by two bullocks, used for rooting up the weeds between the rows of grain ; the row of grain is left un- touched in the interval in the middle ; the earth is also by the same operation loosened around the roots of the grain. Two of these are frequently worked together with one pair of bullocks and two men. 4236. [555] 'Eela,' or reaping-hook ( real size). 4237. [556] Pickaxe ( real size), two descriptions, and axe ( real size.) 4238. [535] 'Hullee Bundee' (-^ real size). Not seen much of large size in the Deccan, but very common in the S. M. C., drawn by eight bullocks. The tires are of much heavier iron than appears from the model They are commonly six inches deep. A pair of wheels cost up to 120 rupees; they last 50 or even 100 years, and are handed down as heirlooms in families. 193 ) CLASS X. India. RICE CULTIVATION. 4239. [550] 'Nangur' plough (-J- real size). Used for rice cultivation, worked with two bullocks. Kice land is ploughed with this two or three times every year. 4240. [549] 'Dou,' or clod-crusher ( T V real size). Drawn with two bullocks : the driver stands on the implement when working it. 4241. [528] ' Kooloo ' (i real size). Used after the clod crusher for farther evening the ground. With the scarifier removed, it is used for covering in the seed after it is drilled in. 4242. [534] Manure-cart (^ real size). Worked with two bullocks. 4243. [534] A 'Koree,' or drill used in rice cultivation ( real size). Is similar to the drill used for the other grain, except that there are six tubes, and no extra tube for other grain is used, rice being sown alone : worked by two bullocks. 4244. [542] ' Koolpa,' or weed-extractor ( real size). The loose handle is used to keep it true in its line. Worked by two bullocks. 4245. [559] 'Khora,' or hoe ( real size). 4246. [551] ' Khorpee,'or weeder ( real size). For cleaning away any weeds which may have escaped the khoolpa or weeder drawn by bullocks. 4247. [558] must be referred to. L5 6 J Ferr y- boat > Kishnaghur. , . present occasion are but few in number. In order to form a correct notion of the forms CLASS XlI.Nortk-East Gattery. 4416. [3316] Burmese royal boat, Ran- goon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4417. [3317] Do. racing-boat, Do. Do. 4418. [3318] Do. cargo-boat, Do. Do. 4419. [3319] Do. Do. Do. 4420. [3320] Do. long-boat, Do. Do. 4421. [3322] Do. dauk, Do. Do. 4422. [3325] Chinese junk, Do. Do. Section C. SHIPS' TACKLE ETC. Under this section is exhibited an interest- ing appliance, the invention of MR. ELTON TEMPLEMORE, of Madras, the object of which is to prevent the loss and facilitate the re- covery of ships' moorings, and of submerged property in general. 4423. [7996] Submarine recovery buoys (patent). ELTON TEMPLEMORE, Esq. 4424. [7996] Tank, with buoys, models of boats, &c., showing application of the above. Do. TEMPLEMORE S SUBMARINE RECOVERY BUOY. CLASS XIV. India. This invention is stated to supersede the ordinary and doubtful security afforded by the present plan of buoy- ing ships' anchors and cables off with a rope and surface buoy, when slipped at the anchorage ground ; in which case the rope rots, or is broken, the buoy disappears, and, finally, the moorings are lost. The submarine buoy is for the purpose of being attached to property intended to be submerged ; and whilst being chiefly applicable to ships' moorings, it m:iy be used with advantage in all, cases of submerged property, where the use of a buoy is necessary. The following advantages are claimed for this inven- tion : 1st, It preserves ships' moorings from all risk of loss, at whatever description of anchorage ground. 2nd. The moorings are preserved submerged, in a posi- tion to be recovered after any lapse of time. 3rd. It affords additional facilities for ships to slip their cables, when it is known they are perfectly safe with the submarine recovery buoy attached. 4th. It is economical, as it saves the destruction of good rope, which must otherwise be required for the purpose of buoying the cables. The submarine recovery buoy can be used in lieu of, or in addition to, the ordinary surface float, in all cases of property to be submerged. The inventor, being engaged by the Madras Government in recovering and raising ships' moorings from the Madras roads, has thus been enabled, from practical experience, to mature and submit a plan which will, for the future, prevent the loss of submerged property. The Madras roadstead, consisting as it does of a soft yielding sand, presents greater difficulties than are to be met with elsewhere ; it allows articles to sink beneath the surface of the sand, by which they are irrecoverably lost, by being buried out of sight of the divers. Patentee's agent W. H. PAYN, Esq., Solicitor, Dover. CLASS XIII. PHILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS. 4425. [5058] Troughton's improved land level and prismatic compass, Roorkee, N.W. Provinces. SIR PROBY CAUTLEY, K.C.B. These excellent specimens of native workmanship are copies of instruments furnished by Messrs. TROUGHTON & SCUMS to the government workshops at Eoorkee. With the exception of the glass, which was procured from England, every part of these instruments was made by na- tive workmen under the supervision of CAPTAIN AUGUS- TINE ALLEN, the Superintendent, and ME. MASON, the head of the Mathematical Instrument Department. 4426. [10050] Trisector, Agra. SHEE SADA SUKH LALL. Invented by the exhibitor. MOON- CLASS XIV. PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND PHOTOGRAPHY. Division II. PHOTOGRAPHIC IMPRESSIONS EXHIBITED AS PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES. The following photographs reached in time for exhibition. Since then a large col- lection, embracing portraits from almost the whole of the tribes' and classes of India, taken under the auspices of the Indian Govern- ment, have been received and are now being arranged for publication as lithographs, along with copious descriptive notes of the various subjects delineated. Amongst these are in- cluded the tribes of Central India, photo- graphed by the Rev. E. Godfrey and Lieut, Waterhouse; those of Bhurtpore by Messrs. Shepherd and Robinson; of Nagpore, Sik- him, and Bootan (specimens of which are exhibited) by Dr. Simpson; of the North- ( 200 ) Western Provinces by Dr. Tressider; of Oude by Captain Fitzmaurice and Lieut. R. H. De Montmorency ; of Hazara by T. T. Davies, Esq. ; of Bombay and Sinde by Cap- tain Houghton and Lieut. Tanner ; and also of the tribes or inhabitants from the places undernoted which have come to hand unac- companied with the artists' names, viz., from Moradabad, Benares, Allyguib, Goruckpore, Dehra Dhoon, and the Punjab ; from the various collectorates of Madras; from Koorg, and, lastly, from Burmah and Penang. A. Landscapes, Architectural Subjects, Natural Objects. 4427. [8018] View of the town and tem- ples of Hurdwar and head of Ganges Canal. SIR PROBY CAUTLEY, K.C.B. CLASS XIV. North-East Galley. 4428. [8006] 1. Great Temple ; 2. The Singh Durwajah, or Lion's Grate, of the Great Temple ; 3. A curious tank to the east of the Great Temple, surrounded by seventy or eighty small temples ; 4. Group of temples to the west of the Great Temple ; 5. The Boital Temple ; 6. The Mookteswar Temple, and idol's swing ; 7. A grave near the Mook- teswar Temple, and ruins ; 8. The Temple Annuntoo Basa Davey, on the large tank Bindoo Sagur evening; 9. The Temple Pursuram Iswar. Bobeneswar, Orissa. In one frame. Photographed by CAPTAIN HENRY DIXON, 22nd M.X.I. 4429. [8007] 12. The Palace of Eajah Lalet Indra Kesari, or Eanee Goompah, rock cut caves (right view); 13. The Palace of Eajah Lalat Indra Kesari, or Eanee Goom- pah, rock-cut caves (left view) ; 14. Do. Do. Do. ; 16. The Ganesa Cave, cut in the rock, said to be the most ancient, and dating about 200 years B.C. ; 17. The Hill of Khundaghirri, with modern Jain temple. 19. Group of rock-cut caves. Oodyaghirri, Orissa, 10. The Temple Sideswar; 11. Group of tem- ples. Bobeneswar, Orissa. 22. View of the Great Temple of Juggernaut, showing the lion's gate and beautiful monolith ; 23. The Street leading to the Great Temple. Pooree. CAPTAIN HENRY DIXON. In one frame. 4430. [8008] Idols carved out of rock, in the Badamee Caves ; Carved Juggernauth Car ; Stone ditto ; Stone Idol called Eockus (the Evil Spirit) ; Brahminee Bull. Bombay. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLON, Bombay Engineers. 4431. [8009] Elephant Stables at Beeja- nuggur ; Temples at ditto ; Lesser Fort at Badamee; Linguite Temple and Tank at Bunshunkeree. Do. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLON, Bombay Engineers. 4432. [8010] Wooden Bridge over the Sangum Eiver at Peona ; Falls of Gokak ; Cocoa-nut Trees ; Encampment at Ironey ; Banian Tree at Sutguttee. Do. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLON, Bombay Engineers. 4433. [Son] Fort at Copal ; Large Fort at Badamee ; Fort at Ironey, on the Toon- gabudra ; Lesser Fort at Badamee ; Hill and Fort of Munshur and Munsuntash. Do. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLOX, Bombay Engineers. 4434. [8012] Hill and Fort of Nurgoond; Town of ditto ; Cotton Carts. Cotton Dis- trict of S.W. India. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLON, Bombay Engineers. 4435. [8013] Mahomedan Temple at Ba- damee; Temples at Sassoor, West Poona; Temples, Sacred Tanks, Idols, &c., at Maha- cote; Grand Hindoo Temple (150ft. high), at Beejanugger; Linguite Temple at Bada- mee. Do. Photographed by CAPTAIN SELLON, Bombay Engineers. 4436. [2207] Calcutta drainage works at Kotrung, steam brick-making shops. PETER NICHOLL, Esq. 4437. [2208] Do. machine-shops, &c. Do. 4438. [2209] Do. view from the works across the river Hooghly. Do. 4439. [2206] Do. engineer's bungalow Do. 4440. [2205] Do. superintendent's bun- galow. Do. 4441. [2204] Do. work-people. Do. 4442. [8014] l.Dog; 2. Brahmin Priest ; 3. An Officer of Irregular Cavalry ; 4. A Dancing Beggar; 5. A Gooroo, or Seikh Priest ; 6. A Woman selling Indian Corn ; 7. A Tailor; 8. A Madras Bandy; 9. A Parsee; 10. A Barber; 11. A Hindoo Woman; 12. Jewellers. CAPTAIN ALLEN N. SCOTT. In one frame. 4443. [8015] 13. Hindoo Temple, Secun- derabad; 14. Tomb at Golconda; 15. Fruit and Flowers; 16. Tomb of a Mahomedan Saint; 17. Tomb and Banian Tree ; 18. Hill Fort at Golconda ; 19. A Native Cart ; 20. Women grinding Wheat; 21. A Bullock Cart; 22. Camels; 23. Dead Tiger; 24. Dead Cheetah or Leopard. CAPTAIN ALLEN N. SCOTT. In one frame. 4444. [8094] Stereographs of Trichino- poly, Tanjore, Madura, &c., 1855. 2 vols. CAPTAIN TRIPE. N.S. Several other volumes of photographs, forming part of this collection, are in the India Museum, Fife House, Whitehall Yard, S.W. ( 201 ) CLASS XIV. India. 4445. [94 2 7] Copy of paintings of the Adjunta Caves. Photographed by MAJOE GILL. B. Portraits, Single or in Groups. 4446. [1650] H. H. Mehundur Singh, son of the Maharajah of Puttiala, and heir-appa- rent to the throne. 4447. [1651] Sirdar Narain Sing, Sahib of Sealbah, son-in-law to the Maharajah. 4448. [1652] Interior of the principal re- ception-room in the palace of the Maharajah of Puttiala. 4449. [8016] Portraits of natives (15 pic- tures in one frame). Printed at Industrial School of Arts, Madras. Photographed by DR. SCOTT. 4450. [8017] Do. (12 pictures in one frame). Do. Photographed by DR. SCOTT. 4451. [2210] Lagoatna Brahmin. 4452. [2211] Do. Do. 4453. [2212] Sanoorna Do. 4454. [2213] Bhugela Thakoor. 4455. [2214] A Marwaree. 4456. [2215] Goundhes, or bricklayers (men and women). 4457. [2216] Do. Do. Do. Photographic Likenesses of Natives of various Parts of India. 4458. [8019] Cheeboo Lama, Dowan of Sikkim. DR. SIMPSON. 4459. [8020] Bhootia (Bhotan). 4460. [8021] Do. (Thibet). 4461. [8022] Sauwar (Nepaul). 4462. [8023] Bhootia (Sikkim). 4463. [8024] Thibetan. 4464. [8025] Limbo female (Nepaul). 4465. [8026] Lepcha female (Sikkim). 4466. [8027] Sauwar female (Nepaul). 4467. [8028] Bhootia (Thibet). 4468. [8029] Magar (Nepaul). 4469. [8030] Kus (Gookha Nepaul). 4470. [8031] Bhootia (Bhotan), inter- preter at the Darjeeling Court. 4471. [8032] Lama Pernianchi Sikkim. 4472. [8033] Lepcha (male), Do. 4473. [8034] Bhootia (female), Lassa Thibet. 4474. [8035] Muddick Group. 4475. [8036] Newar (Nepaul). 4476. [8037] Moormi, Nepaul. 4477. [8038] Limbo, Do. 4478. [8039] Goorung, Do. 4479. [8040] Mech, Terai. 4480. [8041] Lepcha, Sikkim. 4481. [8042] Kamee, Nepaul. 4482. [8043] Bhootia female, Sikkim. 4483. [8044] Oraon Cole female, Chota Nagpore. 4484. [8045] Korwah, Do. 4485. [8046] Eajah Chutroo Gimadhit, Maumboom, Kajpoot. 4486. [8047] Moonda female, Chota Nag- pore. 4487. [8048] Cole Christian, Do. 4488. [8049] Kajpoot, Singbhoom. 4489. [8050] Cheeroo, Palamow. 4490. [8051] Bhogta, Chota Nagpore. 4491. [8052] Oran, Do. 4492. [8053] Moonda male, Do. 4493. [8054] Raj war, Behar. 4494. [8055] Aheer, Shahabad. 4495. [8056] Dosadh, Behar. 4496. [8057] Mullick, Do. 4497. [8058] Musahar, Do. 4498. [8059] Pohariah, Bhaugulpore Hills. ( 202 ) 4499. [8060] Garrow. CLASS XV. North-East Gallery. 4500. [8061] Maram Nagar, Muneepore. 4501. [8062] Cacharee, Assam. 4502. [8063] Bajbunsee, Koch Behar. 4503. [8064] Burmese. 4504. [8065] Mugh, Akyab. 4505. [8066] Kyang, Burmah. 4506. [8067] Eajpoot Christian, Bhojpore. 4507. [8068] Ghilzie, Kandahar. 4508. [8069] Dooranee, Cabul. 4509. [8070] Persian, Calcutta. 4510. [8071] Lnrka Cole, Singbhoom. 4511. [8072] Pathan. 4512. [8073] Tartar horse-dealers, Thibet. 4513. [8074] Bhootan group, Bhootan. 4514. [8075] Goorung group, Nepaul. 4515. [8076] Sun war family group, Do. 4516. [8077] Lepcha peasants, Sikkim. 4517. [8078] Newar group, Nepaul. 4518. [8079] Kus group, Do. 4519. [8080] Limbo group, Nepaul. 4520. [8081] Mech group, Terai. 4521. [8082] Bhootia group, Bhootan. 4522. [8083] Moormi group, Nepaul. 4523. [8084] Do. Do. 4524. [8085] Lepcha water-carrier. 4525. [8086] Rajbunsee group, Koch Behar. 4526. [8087] Dosadh group, Behar. 4527. [8088] Affghan group, Cabul. 4528. [8089] Korwah group, Chota Nag- pore. 4529. [8090] National dance, Coles. 4530. [8091] Do. Do. 4531. [8092] Do. Chota Nagpore. 4532. [8093] Santhal group, Bhaugul- pore. 4533. [8095] Santhal, Do. 4534. [2218] A Kuttik Thakoor, Etah district, Agra division. 4535. [2219] AMahomedan priest, Do. 4536. [2220] A Kamboo Mahomedan, Do. 4537. [2217] A Khateeh, Do. CLASS XV. HOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS. 4538. [3129] Silver watch (with chain), Ulwar. Presented by H. H. the MAHAKAJAH of Ulwar. This watch is stated to have been made by the watchmaker to H. H. the HAHAKAJAH. CLASS XV. ( 203 ) CLASS XVIIL India. CLASS XVI. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. These are few in number, but an almost complete collection is to be found at the India Museum. 4539. [3173] Double-headed drum, Dar- jeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 4540. [4462] Burmese gong, Kangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4541. [3312] Burmese ' putalah,' Do. Do. 4542. [4459] Small gong, Do. Do. 4543. [4458] Gong tolled after prayer, Do. Do. 4544. [1764] Trumpet made of a human thigh bone, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 4545. [4480] Bell hung to the pinnacle of Burmese pagodas, Eangoon. Messrs. HAL- LIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4546. [1766] Horn bells, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 4547. [4464] Burmese harp, Eangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4548. [1245] Burmese gong. H. S. BAILY, Esq. 4549. [8100] Guitar. 4550. [9428] Do. 4551. [9429] Flageoletto. 4552. [9430] Do. 4553. [9431] Fiddle. 4554. [9432] Do. 4555. [9433] Pair of cymbals. CLASS XVIIL COTTON. The Table (p. 205) shows the value of the cotton goods, including twist and yarn, exported from India to all parts of the world from 1850-51 to 1860-61, and indicates the persistency which has so far attended the Indian export trade in manufactured cotton to various countries. Of the large collection of samples forwarded for exhibition on the pre- sent occasion, a selection only has been shown, the remainder, as in other similar instances, having been deposited at the India Museum. Although not manufactured in India, space was readily accorded to the COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION for the exhibition of a complete and important series of speci- mens illustrating the adaptability of the native or indigenous cotton of India to the manufacture in this country of goods, in every respect, whether dyed or bleached, of first-class quality, and such as, until now, it had been deemed impracticable to produce from ' Indian cotton.' * * Much credit is due to MB. K. BUEN, of Manchester, lor his exertions in this matter. I. COTTON YARN AND THREAD. The collection from India under this head is of very small extent. The samples of fine yarn exhibited by the COTTON SUPPLY ASSO- CIATION are, however, worthy of particular attention, as showing the capability of Indian cotton for the manufacture of yarns of high numbers a fact which is still farther illustrated by the numerous specimens of manufactured cotton, chintzes, &c. shown in Case 30. 4556. [5338] Cotton yarn, Jumbulpore, Cuttack. 4557. [5129] Do. Piplee, Cuttack. 4558. [5485] Do. Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 4559. [5486] Do. Do. 4560. [7880] Do. Poona. 4561. [1261] Cotton yarn, spun by fe- males with mills termed * Bhettia,' Broach. Do. ( 204 ) 4562. [1265] Do. No. 8. CLASS XVIII. North-East Galley. TABLE SHOWING THE VALUE OF COTTON GOODS (INCLUDING TWIST AND YARN) EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1850-51 TO 1860-61. COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED s i WHENCE EXPORTED CXITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER ARTS OF EUKOPE AMERICA CHINA ARABIAN ND PERSIAN GULFS OTHER PABTS EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS Value Value Value Value Value Value Value Value ~ . 917 4 942 1,289 17,364 93,403 113,919 >Q 46 054 246 54 12 3,261 125,106 174,733 1 Bombay 1,830 48 801 150 996 1,442 1,743 267,992 188,617 77,735 296,244 348,999 637,651 794 861 929 11,908 103,046 117,538 70 163 2 3,087 132,562 906,814 1 Bombay .... ALL INDIA. 11 70,968 1 862 774 1,705 305,862 320,857 118,493 354,101 748493 2 Bengal .... Madras .... 461 136,095 66 113 112 40 1,572 1 8,310 56 1,749 13,990 1,521 411,663 99,948 123,981 130,379 124.321 261,767 543,969 ALL INDIA. 136,622 225 40 i,573 10,115 417,174 354,308 930,057 1858-54 Bengal Madras 4,681 102,607 818 108,106 35 35 2,775 1 2,776 474 353 827 16,246 2,077 363,460 381,783 16,125 105,262 154,226 175,613 40,336 209,946 518,857 769,' 39 ALL INDIA S Bengal ..... Madras 15,018 68,050 512 270 758 3,592 20,125 700 392,965 16,722 114,405 183,986 52,893 183,155 581,055 ALL INDIA 83,580 170 4,350 413,790 3I5,3 817,103 1 Bengal Madras 1,440 35,410 288 814 39 853 423 413 89 253 342 1,006 553 1,559 11,288 648 431,386 443,3" 16,124 vijua 181,944 295,600 31,184 614,171 779,137 ALL INDIA 1 Bengal Madras Bombay 5,352 39,952 45,334 224 42 266 185 185 104 40 ,44 328 2 878 1,108 33,117 1,086 493,443 527,646 13,226 84,599 208,216 306,041 52,536 12--.. 7 21 702,567 880,824 1 SSfi : : 1,504 33,515 78 10 98 1 08 350 350 345 345 29,210 2,425 31,635 24,939 1,246 428,534 454,719 25,315 94,197 167,417 286,929 81,673 129,056 598,454 809,183 Bombay -- Bengal 3,686 238 339 229 15,677 987 13,651 89 460 33,820 113,119 I Madras . . . ... 22,594 17 16,197 3'6 339 1,198 1,4*7 504,836 521,500 160,614 163,715 666,665 813,604 ALL INDIA i Bengal Madras Bombay ALL INDIA 1,510 27,284 310 29,104 167 41 208 35 11 46 518 1 519 4,816 7',558 n,374 10,128 801 387,813 398,741 9,112 83,609 229,872 3*1,593 111J47 763.586 i 39,617 17 39,9*7 5 822 827 246 246 1,185 5 9,944 11,134 3,885 224 433,095 437,104 16,762 82,419 190,596 189,777 22,376 123,087 779." 5 Madras ALLlXDIA 4563. [1267] Cotton yarn, No. 16. Broach. 4564. [1264] Do. No. 20. Do. 4565. [1266] Do. No. 22. Do. 4566. [1263] Do. No. 30. Do. 4567. [850] Do. Shikarpoor. Go- TERNMEXT of INDIA. 4568. [9434] Yarn No. 70s double. Spun in Manchester from Broach cotton. COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION. 4568a. [94340.] Yarns Nos. 60s and 80s 16. ! spun from exotic cotton grown near Madras. COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION. II. MUSLINS. Some excellent specimens of Dacca manu- facture are exhibited. The piece referred to in the following note by MR. H. HOULDS- WORTH, is superior to any shown in 1851, the best specimen on that occasion proving to be of No. 357s yarn instead of 380s as in the present instance. It will be seen, however, that, as then, some machine-made muslin in the present Exhibition is superior in point of fineness, according to the mode of computa- tion adopted. CLASS XVItL India. 'MCLMCL KHAS' MUSLIN PTECE. The number of warp threads in one inch appeared to be . . . 104 And of weft 100 The width of piece .... 3 feet The length 31 The number of square feet . . 93 ,, The weight of the piece . . . 1565 grs. The formula by which the numbers of the yarn is deduced from the above is warp threads + weft threads in 1 sq. in. x 144 (in. in 1 sq. ft.) x 7000 grains x sq. ft. in the piece, and -r- by 36 in. in a yard x 840 yards in a hank x weight of piece in grains = Nos. of the yarn. This, if the constants are inverted, resolves itself into threads x threads x sq. ft. x 333 1565 grs. Thus 204 x 93 x 333 1565 = 380, the Nos. of the yarn ac- cording to our English mode of computation, which is as follows. A hank of cotton yarn contains 7 ropes or leys, <>ach of 80 threads, each thread being 54 in. long (which is the circumference of the cotton reel). Thus there are 560 threads in one hank (7 x 80) each 54 in. or H yards in length, and 560 x 1| =840 yards, the length of 1'hank of cotton yarn, and the fineness is indicated by the num- ber of hanks in one pound of 7000 grains. In the French department, in the case of MONS. THIVEL MICHOX, of Tavare, there are several pieces of fine muslin or tarletan, woven in France, the yarn of which is No. 440, spun by THOMAS HOULDSWORTH & Co., of Manchester ; and there are a few yards of muslin woven of No. 700 yarn : but this last is too imperfect for any purpose, except to point the limits of fineness at which cotton yarn am be woven at all. The pieces of No. 440 are, however, very perfect, and a great advance on any mus- lin exhibited in 1851, chiefly owing to the introduction since then of NEILMAN'S combing machine for cotton, by which the quality of fine yarn has been vastly im- proved, and made nearly as perfect as the fibre will admit, A comparison, however, of this muslin with the Dacca piece, as tested by the eye and feel, would lead to the opinion that the Indian piece was the finer. This arises from the difference in the finishing or getting up of the two muslins the French pieces being got up hard and wiry by means of starch, which coats the threads and makes them appear coarser than they are; while the Dacca muslin is soft, and appears perfectly free from all starch or other dressing. It may also be that the India threads, spun by hand, are more condensed in their sub- stance by the compression of the fingers in the act of spinning than the machine-spun 440 of the Manchester yam. The fact, however, still is, that by our mode of com- puting the fineness of cotton yarn, the French musHn is 15 per cent, finer than that of the Dacca muslin. It may be of interest to add, that the fineness of the finest select seed, Sea Island cotton fibre, which my firm has ever spun, appears to be from No. 8,000 to 10 000 supposihg the fibres to be laid end to end in a continuous line, and assuming each fibre to average U to 1? in length ; thus if we assume the latter length, "l pound of such fibres would extend nearly 4,770 miles, and 1 grain weight of such fibres would extend about 1,200 yards.* MUSLINS ETC. 4569. [3396] Mulmul Khas,' Muslin, Dacca, HURMOHUN ROY. ; Buddon Khas' muslin, Dacca. 4571. [9435] Checked muslin, Do, Do. * H. HOULDSVOBTII, Esq. 4572. [33/8] Charkana muslin, Dacca. 4573. [3366] * Junglekhassa ' muslin. Do. Do. 4574. [3401] Striped Dooreah, Do. Do. 4575. [3401] Do. Dooreah, Do. Do. 4576. [3400] Spotted Bootee, Do. Do. 4577. [1707] Striped muslin, Dacca. JUGGUT CHUNDER Doss. 4578. [1703] Allabully muslin, Do. JUGGUT CHUNDER Doss. 4579. [1709] Eed spotted Bootee, Do. CHUNDER Doss. 4580. [3393] Spotted muslin, Do. KHA- JEH ABDOOL GUNNY. 4581. [3372] ' Jarndanee' do., Do. Do. 4582. [3365] < Abrowan ' do., Do. 4583. [3367] < Sircar Ali,' Do. 4584. [3364] 'Mulmul Khass,' Do. 4585. [3364] ' Mulmul Khas,' Do. 4586. [3370] 'Nyansook, Do.' 4587. [3376] ' Figured muslin,' Do. 4588. [3394] Jamdanee muslin, Do. KHAJEH ABDOOL GUNNY. 4589. [3400] Spotted Bootee, Do. 4590. [4744] Striped muslin, Assam. CAPT. LLOYD. 4591. [8266] Chunderkoora Mulmul, Hooghly. 4592. [10514] Kurnool muslin, 1st quality, Kurnool. 4593. [10515] Do,, 2nd do., Do. 4594. [10516] Do., 3rd do., Do. 4595. [10517] Do., 4th do., Da 4596. [10518] Bo., 5th do., Do. 4597. [10627] 'Maderpak ' muslin, North Arcot. 4598. [90] Maderpak muslin, from Ma- nellore, Maderpak division, Do. PETTI- ANGERI CHETTI and PONNERI JANGAH CIIETTI. The thread used in weaving muslins of this kind is spun from a peculiar kind of cotton, known by the ver- nacular name of * Pa Parthi.' The weavers state that ,( 206 ) CLASS Will. North-East Gallery. they purchase this thread ready spun from a colony of pariahs who have settled in the neighbourhood, and who have the speciality of its preparation. It is not stated wherein this peculiarity of manufacture chiefly consists, as all that the local report says on this head is, that after the cotton is carefully cleaned and picked it is laid by in cloth bundles for two or three years, when it is rolled in plantain bark and then wound off. CALICOES ETC. 4599, 4603. [1661-5] Calicoes glazed, Puttiala. H. H. the EAJAH. 4604. [10035] Do., Jullundurh. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 4605. [3805] Gazereen, Umritsur. Do. 4606. [5214] Gambroon (twilled cotton lining), Khanjurh. Do. 4607. [8272] Do., Sealkote Jail. Do. 4608. [8274] Do., Loodjanah do., Do. 4609. [866] Doputtas, Ahmedabad. Do. 4610. [7800] Do., Sauganeer. Do. 4611. [7876] Do., yellow, Poonah. Do. 4612. [7869] < Chudders ' (2 pairs), Sante- pore. Do. 4613. [8269] Do., Hooghly. Do. 4614. [5198] Handkerchiefs, Jail. Do. Groojerat 4615. [7801] Do., Sauganeer. Do. TABLE CLOTHS. 4616. [615] Table cloth, Salem, Madras. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4617. [2049] Do. 8 ft. square, 5u., Madras. Do. 4618. [2051] Do. (2) damask, 6ft. square, SB. each, Madras. Do. 4619. [2642] Do., bleached, Chittledroog, Madras. Do. 4620. [1492] Do., coloured, Benares Jail. Do. 4621. [1973] Do. 36 ft. x 7, 12R. each, Broach. Do. 4622. [1974] Do. 36 ft. x 7, 10n. 8A. each, Do. Do. 4623. [1975] Table cloth, 36 ft. x 7, UK. each, Broach. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4624. [1979] Do. 7ft.x6, IR. IOA. Do. Do. 4625. [1996] Do., Allahabad. Do. 4626. [3268] Do. Jubbulpore School of Industry. Do. 4627. [3269] Do. Do. Do. 4628. [5199] Do,, Lahore Central Jail. Do. 4629. [8254] Do., coloured, Patna. Do. 4630. [8255] Do. Do. Do. 4631. [8256] Do, (2), 3 yards square, Beerbhoom. Do. 4632. [8259] Do. (2), Do. Do. 4633-5. [8263-5] Do. (3), Do. Do. 4636. [8281] Do. (6), various patterns, Dinapore. Do. NAPKINS AND DOYLEYS. 4637. [417] Napkins, one dozen, 6R. 8A., Madras. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4638. [1976] 'Doyleys,' IB. per doz., Broach. Do. 4639. [2066] Do., checked (6) 22 inches square, IB. 5 A. Madras. Do. 4640. [2072] Do., coloured check, 3 yards square, IB. 8 A. Do. Do. 4641. [2074] Do., coloured, 12 inches square, IB., Do. Do. 4642. [2075] (6) Napkins, checked, 2B. 8A., Do. Do. 4643. [3270] Do. Jubbulpore School of Industry. -Do. 4644. [5195] Do. Lahore Central Jail. Do. 4645. [5196]' Do. Do. Do. 4646. [5200] Do. Punjaub Jails. Do. 4647. [5202ft] Do. Punjaub Jails. Do. 4648. [5204] Do. Goojerat Jaik Do, ( 207 ) CLASS XVIII. India. 4649. [5205] Napkins, Goojerat Jail. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4650. [5224] Do., coloured, Dinapore. 4651. [6325] Do., bleached and un- bleached, Singapore. COL. COLLYER. 4652-3. [8257-8] 6 large, 6 small, Beer- bhoom. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4654. [8280] Do. IR. 8 A., Broach. BOM- BAY GOVERNMENT. 4655. [8282] Do. 5 dozen, Dinapore. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. TOWELLIN GS, DUSTERS, SHEETINGS, ETC. 4656. [1495] Ribbed, 5R. 6p., Benares Jail. DR. N. H. CHEKE, Superintendent. 4657. [1496] Bathing, 12A., Do. Do. 4658. [1969] SR., Broach. BOMBAY GO- VERNMENT. 4659. [1980] Bathing, 2R., Broach. Do. 4660. [1991] Baden Baden, Allahabad Jail. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4661. [1993] Bathing, Allahabad Jail. Do. 4662. [2061] Ribbed, 1 yards x 1 yard, Madras. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. 4663. [2062] Do. SA. 8p., Do. Do. 4664. [5192] Do. Shahpore Jail. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 4665. [5197] 'Huckaback,' Jhelum Jail. Do. 4666. [5207] ' Huckaback,' Goojerat Jail. Do. 4667. [5208] Dhera Ghazee Khan Jail. Do. 4668. [5209] Punjaub Jails. Do. 4669. [5210] Lahore Central Jail. Do 4670. [5211] Huckaback, Ferozepore Jail. Do. 4671. [5212] Do. Do. 4672 [5568] Bathing, 12R. per doz. Meerut Jail. Do. 4673. [8252] 1 dozen, Patna. Do. 4674. [8253] 1 do.Do. Do. ( 208 4675. [8260] (6) Washing, Beerbhoom. BOMBAY GOVERNMENT. 4676. [8251] Dusters, 1 dozen, Patna. Do. 4677. [766] Sheeting, Khyrpoor. H. H. MEEK ALI MORAD. 4678. [769] Do. Do. 4679. [1138] Moorgode, Belgaum. BOM- BAY GOVERNMENT. 4680. [2626] Fine Dungaree, Astagram. GOVERNMENT of MYSORE. 4681. [724] Pillow case, Kutch. H. H. the RAO. CANVAS. Canvas for tents, sails, &c. is in India almost entirely made of cotton. The list given below of the tents, &c. manufactured for sale at the Jubbulpore School of Indus- try, will afford an idea of the variety, sizes, and prices, of a class of appliances in the manufacture of which a large quantity of cotton is yearly consumed. 4682. [3279] Canvas. JUBBULPORE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRY. LIST OF TENTS AND OTHER ARTICLES MANUFACTURED IN THE JUBBULPORE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRY. DOUBLE-POLED KEGULATION TENTS, of four cloths throughout, with four feet verandah, complete, with car- pets, bamboo chicks, purdahs, gunny bags and ropes 28 feet by 16 feet 26 do. 16 do. 24 do. 16 do. 23 do. 14 do. 670i 645 600 520 SINGLE-POLED REGULATION TENTS, of four cloths throughout, with four feet verandah, complete as above 16 feet square . 15 . 14 ,, . 13 . 12 4oO E . 430 390 350 310 HILL TENTS, with four folds of cloth throughout, complete as above 14 feet square, with two sybans . . 265R. 13 240 12 ., 215 10 ', . 200 Swiss COTTAGE TENTS, double fly, with sybans, complete as above 16 feet square 14 13 12 390R. 340 320 300 CLASS X.VIII. North-East Galley. TIES. live c otns to the fly, and four to the kunauts, complete as above 16 feet by 14 feet .... 210E 16 do. 12 do. . 200 14 do. 12 do 185 13 do. 12 do 175 SHAMEEANAHS. 40 feet square, and 12 poles . 400 H . 30 12 . 300 24 12 ,. . 225 20 8 . 150 18 8 . 125 15 4 ,, . 90 Carpets and kunauts extra. BECHOBAH TENTS, five cloths in fly, and four in kunauts, as above 12 feet square . 10 135i 120 100 SLEEPING PALS, four folds of cloth, including chintz, with lacquered poles, and carpet, with four feet kunauts 12 feet square 110s. 10 100 Without carpet, IOB. less. SEBVANTS' PALS. Madras pattern, 12 feet square . . 66H. Bengal 12 . . .55 Necessary tents 27 STABLE TEXTS, and every other description of tent, made to order. Division kunauts to large tents ,, ,, to small do. . Bhoots, 3 feet, for increasing the inside of the tent, each . . . . 2 feet . . f> 2 Tent Thermantidote, carried by one cooly . Zenanah kunauts, per running yard Bath rooms, according to size ordered SUNDRY AETICLES MANTFACTUBED. Turkey carpets, fine texture, per square 35B. 30 26 20 18 25 urkey ca yard . Scotch carpeting, per yard, 33 inches wide Suttrinjees, per square yard . Kidderminster ditto, one yard wide, per yard Plaids of (9) yards English thread . Table cloths, of all sizes, per running foot Table napkins, per dozen Stamped floor chintz on Dosootee, per piece of 12 yards Towels, per dozen Huckaback towels, per dozen . Bathing towels, per dozen Horse clothing, per than of 12 yards Horse rollers, to match the above . I* 5 11 A. The tents are made of the best materials and of new cloth. Brass eyelets are used in lieu of leather ones; the ropes are all manufactured with English machinery, and will be found far superior to, and more durable than, ropes made with country machines. 4683. [3274] < Dosootee,' Jubbulpore School of Industry. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4684. [967] Canvas, eight samples of various texture, Rewa Kanta. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 4685. [1288] 'Purum.' Narrow strips, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. These strips are sewn together, and used as curtains for he front of shops and houses, and also as tents to protect goods on transit. This is made of the waste warp-ends of pieces of cotton cloth joined together. 4686. [1289] Do - Another description used more for making bags, &c. Halfpiece, 9A. Do. 4687. [1290] 'Kadee.' Common white cotton cloth, used in great quantities for all purposes, 2R. SA. Do. Do. 4688. [1293] Tape. Principally used for lacing of cot frames for sleeping upon, and also in making horse trappings, IH. 6 A. 4689. [1298] 'Gint,' two Thread cloth, used by the working classes for making breeches, &c., IR. 12 A., Do. Do. 4690. [1981] (2) for Tents, 18 yards, 4R. per piece, Broach. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 4691. [1995] for Tents, Allahabad JaiL GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4692. [5289] ' Dosootee,' for Tents, two Thread, Meerut Jail. Do. 4693-4. [5291-2] ' Teensootee,' for Tents, Do. Do. 4695. [10579] for Tents, North Arcot, Madras. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. COTTON PIECE GOODS (COLOURED), CHINTZES, ETC. ETC. 4696. [705] Striped 'Neelo Kutch. H. H. the RAO. Kakamia, 4697. [711] Coloured stripe, Do. Do. 4698. [719] 'Phaleu,' coloured stripe, Do. Do. 4699. [725] Checked, Do. Do. 4700. [727] ' Tanjeri,' Do. Do. 4701. [730] ' Puncheree,' Do. Do. 4702. [806] Coarse, Do. Do. 4703. [869] Chowtara,' 32 ft. x 2 ft. 2 in., 2R. 4 A., Ahmedabad. BOMBAY GO- VERNMENT. 4704. [870] 'Chowtara,' 16 ft. x 2ft. 6 in., 2R. SA. 2p., Do. Do. 209 ) CLASS XVIIL India. 4705. [853] 'Elacha,' 12 ft, x 2 ft. 9 in., 15A., Ahmedabad. BOMBAY GOVERN- MENT. 4706. [883] * Kholia,' Do. Do. 4707. [931] Do., 3 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 6 in., In. 8 A., Do. NEKNAMDAR SHETANEE HURKOOVURBBTAEE. 4708. [1087] Checked, Broach. BOMBAY GOVERNMENT. 4709. [1251] Checked. 26 yards, 5R. 14A. Broach, Bombay. Do. 4710. [1253] Do., 6f do., 2R., Do. Do. Do. 4711. [1254] Do., 25 do. x 2 ft., Do. Do. 4712. [1257] Do., 26 yards, 6fi. SA., Do. Do. Do. 4713. [1985] Duck, 10 yards, 5u., Do. Do. 4714. [1986] Checked, 10| yards, 2R. 10A., Do. Do. 4715. [2077] Blue drill, 3 yards, 10A. per yard, Madras. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. 4716. [2078] Checked do., 3 do. x 28 in. 10A. do., Do. Do. 4717. [2079] Blue stripe, 3 do., 9A. do., Do. Do. 4718. [2080] Do. ticken, 3 do., 9A. do. Do. Do. 4719. [2081] Do., 3 do., 9A. do., Do. Do. 4720. [2082] Horse ' Jhool,' 4 ft. wide. !R. do. Do. Do. 4721. [2083] Do., 1 yard broad, 9A. do., Do, Do. 4722. [2628] Thick four thread, Asta- gram. GOVERNMENT of MYSORE. 4723 - [3193] Striped, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 4724. [5033] Coloured, Dharwar. BOM- BAY GOVERNMENT. 4725. [5201] 'Guzzee,' second quality, Sirsah Jail. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. Do. 4726. [52026] PunjaubJail. Do. 4727. [5203] ' Tozootee,' Goojerat Jail. 4728. [5215] Printed, Seetapore, Oude. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4729. [5238] 'Lahanza,' green, Luck- now. Do. 4730. [5239] Do. blue, Do. Do. 4731. [5240] ' Urhnee,' Do. Do. 4732. [9436] Two pieces checked cotton, Hyderabad. 4733. [5241] Mughie,' Chittagong. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 4734. [5242] Do. Do. Do. 4735. [5243] Do. Do. Do. 4736. [5293] Imitation of Duck, Meerut Jail. Do. 4737. [5561] Common quality, Cuttack. Do. 4738. [5562] Medium quality, 3s., Do. 4739. [7875] 'Joth,' 2R. 4A., Poonah. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 4740. [8262]' 'Dimity,' Beerbhoom. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 4741. [8270] 'Nawar,' or ban.d, Sirsah Jail. Do. 4742. [8271] Punjaub Jails. Do. 4743. [8273] 'Konia Bor Kapoo,' Dur- rang, Assam. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 4744. [8275] Checked, Bhaugulpore. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4745. [8276] Do. Do. Do. 4746. [8277] ' Selleng,' Durrang, Assam. LIEUT. W. PHAIRE. 4747. [8278] Checked, GOVERNMENT of INDIA. Bhaugulpore. i 210 4748. [8279] Do. Do. Do. 4749-51. [8289-91] Do. Lucknow. Do. 4752. [9211] Striped, Bhaugulpore. Do. 4753. [751] Chintz, SR. 4A., Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MORAD. 4754. [753] Do., SR. 4A., Do. Do. 4755. [755] Do., 2R. SA., Do. Do. 4756. [757] Do., 2R. 4A., Do. Do. 4757. [758] Do., 2R. 4A., Do. Do. CLASS XI\. Xortk-Eo8t Galley. 4758. [759] Chintz (2), 2n. SA., Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MORAD. 4759. [760] Do., IR. 10A., Do. Do. 4760. [1035] Do., SR. 13A., Hyderabad. BOMBAY GOVERNMENT. 4761-3. [7796-8] Printed, Sauganeer. Do. 4764-72. [10536-44] Chintz. North Arcot, Madras. VENKATA EAO and BAPANA EAO. 4773. [10545] Do. A. KAB EAO. 4774. [10546] Do. Do. BASETH EAO. 4775. [9437] Four pieces of Chintz, Hy- derabad. 4776. [8294] Cotton printed fabrics (various) in Case 30. Manufactured exclu- sively from East India Cotton, exhibited by the COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION, Man- chester. These fabrics, manufactured by Mr. J. Cheetham : bleached by Messrs. Eden & Thwaites ; dyed by Messrs. Ainsworth, Son, & Co., F. Steiner & Co., and Green- wood & Lieber ; printed by Messrs. McNaughtan & Thorn, Thomas Hoyle & Sons, Salis Schwabe & Co., Daniel Lee & Co., Walter Crum & Co., Daglish & Co., Inglis & Wakefield, Thomas Clarkson & Co., Grimshaw, Gibson & Co., Edmund Potter & Co., and F. & W. Grafton & Co., prove the capability of Indian Cotton for the produc- tion of goods of first class quality in every respect, 4777. [9438] Specimens of Furniture Chintz, manufactured exclusively of Indian Cotton. Printed by THOMAS CLARKSON & Co. (Case 24.) COTTON SUPPLY ASSOCIATION. The under-noted specimens of cotton manu- factures, for which space could not be found, are deposited for reference at the Indian Museum ; viz., towellings from Beerbhoom ; Jails in the Punjaub; Benares Jail; Jub- bulpore School of Industry ; Dinapore ; Patna; Allahabad ; Mysore ; Madras, and Broach. Table-cloths from Beerbhoom and Benares Jail; Mysore; Madras; Broach. Sheetings from Mysore; Madras; Dhar- war; Broach. Gambroon and chintzes, Sealkote Jail; Khyrpoor, H. H. MEER ALI MORAD; Hy- derabad and Chundawarra, Striped, checked, and other cottons, from Allahabad; Bhandere ; Darjeeling, DR. CAMPBELL; Hooghly; Jaloun; Jhansee ; Jubbulpore; Lucknow; Meerut; Jails in the Punjaub, &c. ; Madras; Ahmedabad ; Broach ; Belgaum ; Dharwar ; Shikarpoor, and Poonah. CLASS XIX. MANUFACTURES IN FLAX, HEMP, AND OTHER FIBRES. Of manufactures belonging to this class exported from India, those furnished by Jute occupy an important position. The amount of these may be again seen by reference to the Table (p. 142). The Table (p. 146), likewise indicates that a certain proportion of ' Hemp,' in the manufactured form of rope, is also exported. 4778. [5962] Twilled cloth and sacks, No. 1, Baranagore. BORNEO COMPANY (LI- MITED). 4779. [5960] Twilled cloth and sacks, No. 2. Do. 4780. [5961] Twilled cloth and sacks, No. 3. BORNEO COMPANY (LIMITED). 4781. [5964] Plain power loom bag, C. Do. 4782. [5963] Twilled jail bag. Do. 4783. [5965] American gunny cloth. Do. Th<> above specimens were manufactured at the works of the 'Borneo Company, Limited.' at IJurana- gore, near Calcutta. The Company work up about 400 tons of jute monthly, and employ 2,500 natives. Contri- buted by THOS. DUFF, Esq., Manager and Agent. ( 211 ) CLASS XIX. India. 4784. [5290] One piece of canvas made of hemp, Meerut. Made by the prisoners in the jail at Meerut. 4785. [5289] One piece of Dosootee (made of two threads) for tent-making, Do. Made by the prisoners in the jail at Meerut. 4786. [5291] One piece of Teensootee (made of three threads) for tent-making, Do. Made by the prisoners in the jail at Meerut, 4787. [5292] One piece of broad Dosoo- tee (two threads) for tent-making, Do. Made by the prisoners in the jail at Meerut. 4788. [9237] Bag-a-Chut, Peshawur. 4789. [10312] Sacking of aloe fibre, Chota Nagpore. Made in the Hazareebaugh jail by prisoners. 4790. [5197] Newar cloth, Jhelum Jail. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. 4791. [8270] Do., Sirsa Jail. Do. 4792. [3192] Four specimens of jute cloth, Darjeeling. DR. A. CAMPBELL. 4793. [9071] Crotalaria juncea, GKmny cloth or rope for sackcloth, Lucknow. This is sackcloth manufactured from the fibre of the above, used for making bags and sacks of various sorts. 4794-5. [9331-2] Two pieces of cloth made from the fibre of the stinging-nettle, Nepaul. H. H. Sm JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. These specimens are very inferior, but in the cold season the Hill people bring into Katmandoo small quan- tities of a very superior quality, which very much resem- bles thick canvas. 4796. [5267] Net of Rhea fibre, Assam. Presented by H. BAIXBRIDGE, Esq. Fabrics manufactured from Aloe Fibre. 4797. [10306] Raw aloe fibre, Central Prison, Bareilly. 4798. [10306] Dyed aloe fibre, Do. Do. 4799. [8139] Cloth made of aloe fibre dyed. INDIA MUSEUM. 4800. [8145] Do. Do. 4801. [8148] Do. DR. R. RIDDELL. ( 2 4802. [8149] Cloth made of aloe, double fibre. DR. R. RIDDELL. 4803. [8150] Do., and cotton. Do. 4804. [8151] Do., and silk. Do. 4805. [8152] Do., and Tusser silk. Do. 4806. [8153] Do., aloe fibre dyed and silk. Do. 4807. [8154] Cloth made of coloured aloe fibre. Do. VI. Cordage of all Kinds. 4808. [5946] Rope Manilla, of plantain fibre, Shal-i-mar Ropery, Seebpore. Messrs. AHMUTY & Co. Kunning rigging for ships, or tackling for land purposes. 4809. [5940] Rope, West Indian hemp (Cannabis saliva). Do. Standing rigging for ships, or for use in water. 4810. [5942] Rope, West Indian hemp. 4811. [5937] Do. of Sesbania aculeata. Running rigging for ships, and tackling for land pur- 4812. [5939] Do. of Sesbania aculeata. 4813. [5938] Do., Coir (cocoa-nut fibre). Boats' and ships' running gear and hawsers for cables, also for all tackling purposes when exposed to wet, especi- ally salt water. 4814. [5944] Do., of Crotalaria juncea. Tackling in dry places, without exposure to wet. These specimens will show the great improvement in the manu- facture of the various kinds of cordage in India since 1851. The foregoing were manufactured at the Shal-i-mar Ropery, Seebpore, near Calcutta, by the Exhibitors, Messrs. AHMUTY & Co. 4815. [10074] Rope of a fibrous plant called Chuyan, Lahore. 4816. [10062] Do., Sunn Okra, Do. 4817. [10061] Do., common hemp (Can- nabis sativa}, Do. 4818. [10064] Do., fibre called 'Bugar,' Do. 4819-20. [10044-5] Do., two samples, Lahore. Made in the Shahpore Jail. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. 4821. [10059] Do., made of palm leaves, Do. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. 12 ) CLASS XIX.North-Ea8t Gallew. 4822. [10069] Rope made of Dah grass, Lahore. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. 4823. [10065] Do., of plantain leaves, Do. Do. 4824. [5898] Rope of Bail grass, Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 4825. [5330] Do. (Urtica tenacissima\ Luckimpore. JADOORAN BOROOAH. 4826. [5336] Do. (Sesbania aculeata), Do. Do. H. L. MICHEL, Esq. 4827. [5678] Do. (four samples), Tezpore, Do. TEZPORE JAIL. 4828-9. [5264-5] String of twisted Rhea fibre, Assam. H. BAINBRIDGE, Esq. 4830. [7754] Bowstring of Moorgave fibre (Sansei'iera zeylanica), Do. 4831. [5566] Rope of cotton, Meerut Jail. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4832. [10313] Do. aloe fibre, Chota Nagpore. Do. 4833. [10315] Twine, Do., Do. Do. 4834. [5953] Rope of Sacharum Moonja, Lucknow. Do. Twine made from the fibre of the leaf sheath : a kind little thicker than the present specimen is used for towing boats ; when dry, it does not possess much strength, when wet it is strong and durable. The moonj is used for ropes, thatching, &c. 4835. [5957] TvfiueofCrotalariajuncea, Lucknow. Do. 4836. [7761] Rope of Agave fibre, Bala- sore. Do. 4837. [7762] Do. Moorgave fibre, Do. Do. 4838. [7763] Do. Curved Agave fibre, Do. Do. 4839. [7757] Do. Sealee fibre, Do. Do. 4840. [7760] Do. (Sterculia ramosa), Cuttack. Do. 4841. [5949] Twine of Crotalariajuncea, Hooghly. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 4842. [7755] Cord and fibre of Red Sterculia bast, Moulmein. Do. 4843. [7756] Do. do. Do. Do. 4844. [4094] Rope of rattan (two sam- ples), Penang, Malay Peninsula. SINGAPORE COMMITTEE. Used for drawing water, and as halters for cattle. 4845. [4751] Do. bast, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 4846. [2889] Do. Do. Do. 5236-7. [10556-7] Do. do., Do. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5238-42. [10550-54] Dyed cloth, red, North Arcot. VENKATA EAO & BAPANA EAO. 5243. [10560] Do. blue, Do. Do. 5244. [5544] Thrown silk, seven speci- mens of dyeing, Burmah. 5245. [4006] Kapila silk thread, Salem. 5246. [4007] Kiruvunga do., Do. 5247. [807] Eed cotton cloth, Kutch. H. H. the EAO. 5248. [10548] Dyed cloth, North Arcot. 5249. [5105] Cloth dyed with Ccesalpi- nia sappan, Cuttack. 5250. [5106] Do. Kamba goonda, Do. 5251. [709] Do. yellow with pomegranate bark, Kutch. 5252. [978] Cloth dyed with indigo, Jhansee. BALMOK CHUND. 5253. [9417] Series of cotton thread and cloth dyed of various colours, Madras. 5254. [9266] Patterns of English Mad- derpauts, dyed at Peethapoor, in the Mahee Kanta, expressly for the use of the Siamese. The dyers are supplied with cloth by the Bombay mer- chants. Cost of dyeing, Id. per yard. 5255. [9268] Patterns of Jkladderpaut prints, stamped at Wasna Zillee Baweesee, in the Mahee Kanta. The export of these to Siam is increasing, as is proved by the additional number of dyers employed within the last few years at Peethapoor and Wasna. 5256. [979] Cloth dyed with Al, Jhansee. SHUMSHERE, dyer. 5257. [10305] Four specimens of Saloo cloth, Banda. H. H. DASHWOOD, Esq. This cloth is dyed with the Al-root, with a mixture of castor oil in the proportion of one pdo to every piece of cloth, each piece of cloth being eight yards. Besides castor oil, 'Russee,' a kind of earth, is also mixed, and goats' dung and alum. The cloth is first rubbed for ten days in the castor oil, ' Russee,' and goat's dung, and then dried in the sun. After ten days it is well washed and dried, and then steeped in the oil for five days ; afterwards washed and dried in the sun, and after a third application of soap and water the cloth is ready for sale. The cost of dyeing different kinds of cloth is as follows : Dyeing Long cloth, I^A. per yard. Ditto Nynsook cloth, IA. per yard. Ditto Mulmul cloth, A. per yard. Ditto Pugrees, A. per yard. It is not easy to ascertain the extent and value of the quantity of saloo cloth annually manufactured. It is not confined to local consumption, but exported to other parts of India, and its use is general, and not limited to particular castes. The wholesale market value is about IB. GA. 6p. per piece, according to the quality of the cloth dyed.* * H. H. DASHWOOD, Esq. CLASS XXIV. TAPESTRY, LACE, AND EMBROIDERY. In the following arrangement of this im- portant class, the Jury Directory has, as far as practicable, been complied with ; the great variety of Indian articles of embroidery has, however, led to the adoption of the following classification or grouping : I . TAPESTRY,COUNTERPANES, QUILTS,ETC. 5258. [1666] Counterpanes, embroidered, Puttiala. H. H. the EAJAH. 5259. [3803] Do. Do. Do. 5260. [5108] Counterpanes, Cuttack. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. II. ORNAMENTAL TAPESTRY OF SILK, WOOL, MOHAIR, LINEN, COTTON, AND OF THESE MATERIALS MINGLED TOGETHER, OR WITH METAL WIRES, WHETHER WOVEN IN THE LOOM OR OF ANY KIND OF NEEDLEWORK. The only Indian manufactures answering to the above are the 'Kincobs,' or loom -made fabrics of silk and with gold and silver wire, 227 ) CLASS XXIV. India. which, although only employed in India as articles for personal wear, might be used in this country for covering chairs, couches, &c. 5261. [3309] Kincob, light blue, gold and silver, Benares. MOHUN LALL. 5262. [3308] Kincob, blue and gold, Benares. MOHUN LALL & CHITOO LALL. 5263. [3307] Do., white and gold, Do. SILHTJT CHUMDRABHAN. 5264. [3306] Do., dark blue, gold and silver, Do. Do. 5265. [3310] Do., gold and silver, Do. DABEE PERSIIAUD. 5266. [951] Do., Ahmedabad. NUGGER SIIET PREMABHAEE HEMABHAEE. 5267. [899] Do., green and gold, Do. 5268-70. [896-8] Do., red and gold, Do. 5271-2. [895, 950] Do., Do. 5273. [952] Do., green and gold, Do. NUGGER SIIET PREMABHAEE HEMABHAEE. 5274. [1235] Do., Surat. 5275. [1229] Lnppoo Rosperi, silver tis- sue, Do. 5276. [1228] Luppoo Sooneri, tissue, red and gold, Do. 5277. [1237] Kincob, red and gold, Do. 5278. [1236] Do., green and gold, Do. 5279. [1233] Do. Do. 5280. [1234] Do. Do. HI.-LACE. 5281. [10601] Lace, black, No. 130, 10 yds. Per COLLECTOR of TINNEVELLY. Manufactured at Mission Station, Edayangudi. Direc- tress, MRS. CALDWEIJL. 5282. [10602] Do. do., No. 132, 6 yds. Do. 5283. [10603] Do. do -> veil border. Do. 5284-7. [10604-7] Four do. do., lappet. Do. 5288. [10608] Do., white, veil border. Do. 5289. [10609] Do - do., collar and sleeves. Do. 5290. [10610] Do. do., do. and gauntlets. Do. 5291. [10611] Do. do., Berthe No. 1. Do. 5292. [10612] Do. do., Do. 2. Do. ( 2 5293. [10613] Lace, white, No. 5, iR.per yard. Per COLLECTOR of TINNEVELLY. 5294. [10614] Do. X ^ T - !0, 4R. per yard. Do. 5295-7. [10615-7] Three do. collars, Do. 5298. [10618] Do., insertion, at MA. per yard, 16 yards. Do. 5299-5302. [10619-22] Four do., lappet, Do. 5303. [3995] Lace made by children in Missionary School, Nagracole, South Tra- vancore. MRS. MACKINNON. IV. PLAIN EMBROIDERY, OR c CHICKUN WORK.' a. On Tusser Silk. 5304. [3558] Dresses, double skirt, 120R., Calcutta. SHAIK GOLAB. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5305. [3559] Do., 80R., Do, Do. Do. b. On Net. 5306. [493] Dresses, tamboured, Madras. Do. Do. c. On Muslin. 5307. [416] Two dresses, do., Do. Do. Do. 5308. [488] Do,, 12R. SA. each, do. Do. Do. 5309. [773] Do., Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MORAD. 5310. [3553] Do., 100R., Calcutta. SHAIK GOLAB. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5311. [3554] Do., two flounces, 80R., Do. Do. Do. 5312. [3571] Do. Do. Do. 5313. [3572] Babe's robe, 20R., Do. Do. 5314. [3574] Dress bodies, IR. SA., Do. Do. 5315. [3583] Bernous, 40R., Do. Do. Do. 5316. [3584] Do., 30R., Do. Do. Do. 5317-20. [3579-82] Scarfs, 40R., Do. Do. 5321. [3556] Skirts, SR., Do. Do. 5322-9. [3563-70] Petticoats, SR., Do. Do. 5330-4. [3585-9] Collars and sleeves, 2R., Do. Do. Do. * ) CLASS XXIV. North-East Gallery. 5335-6. [3643-4] Collars and cuffs, SR. each, Calcutta. SHAIK GOLAB. 5337-48. [3594-3605] Handkerchiefs, 12R., Do. Do. 5349-59. [3606-16] Do., IK. SA., Do. Do. 5360-1. [3618-9] Do., 8A., Do. Do. 5362. [3622] Do., 4A., Do. Do. 5363. [1712] Do., on plain muslin, 20 yards, 50R., Dacca. JUGGET CHUNDER Doss. 5364. [3376] Two do., 30B., Do. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5365. [3378] Do., 'Charkana,' SB., Do. 5366. [3398] Do., plain, 30K., Do. HUR- MOHUN EOT. 5367. [3899] Two do., 25R., Do. Do. V. GOLD AND SILVER EMBROIDERY. a. Gold on Silk. 5368. [2988] Shawls, 200R., Delhi. MA- NAK CHUND, Exhibitor and manufacturer. 5369. [1725] Palungposhe, 153R., Agra. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5370. [3800] Choput or chesscloth, Um- ritsur. LALL CHUMBER MULL, exhibitor and manufacturer. ' b. Gold on Cashmere, Merino, etc. 5371. [1694] Shawl, 1 75R., Dacca. JUG- GET CHUNDER Doss. 5372. [2983] Do., Delhi, MANAK CHUND. 5373. [2987] Do. Do. Do. 5374. [2999] Do., 200R., Do. Do. 5375. [3000] Do., Do. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5376. [3304] Do., Benares. MOHUNLALL & CHITTOO LALL. 5377. [6252] Do., 110R., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5378. [2991] Cape, Do. Do. 5379. [3303] Doputtas, Benares. MOHUN LALL & CHITTOO LALL. Do. 5380. [3305] Do. Do. 5381. [1667] Scarfs, 100R., Dacca. HUR- MOHUN ROY. 5382. [1726] Scarfs, DABEE PERSHAUD. 95R., Benares. 5383. [1727] Do., 75R., Do. Do. 5384. [1728] Do. Do. Do. 5385-8. [1731-4] Do., 10R., Do. Do. 5389. [1738] Do., 46B., Do. Do. 5390. [1739] Do., 48R., Do. Do. 5391. [1748] Do. Do. Do. 5392. [2989] Do., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5393. [3311] Do., Benares. MOHUN LALL & CHITTOO LALL. 5394. [3387] Three Delhi. MANAK CHUND. do., 90R. each, 5395. [6251] Do., Delhi. Do. 5396. [6254] Do., 65R., Do. Do. 5397. [1735] Roomals, 175R., Benares. DABEE PERSHAUD. 5398. [1737] Do., 90R., Do. Do. 5399. EOGERS, Shawl. Messrs. FARMER & ndon. c. Gold on Muslin. 5400. [486] Dresses, with beetle wings, 200R., Madras. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5401. [487] Do. black, 100B., Do. Do. 5402-3. [2207-8] Two bottles of beetles' wings. Used for ornamental work and embroidery. 5404. [1714] Doputtas, 123R. SA., Agra. Do. 5405. [1719] Do., 67R. SA., Do. Do. 5406. [1720] Do., 123R. SA., Do. Do. 5407. [1721] Do., 136R., Do. Do. 5408. [3802] Roomals, Puttiala. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 5409. [631] Scarfs, Vizagapatam. H. H. the RAJAH of VIZIANAGRAM. 5410. [1695] Do., 60R. each, Dacca. JUGGET CHUNDER Doss. 5410a. [1710] Do., 60R. each, Do. Do. 54106. [3389] Five do., 60R. each, Do. GOVERNMENT of LNPIA. ( 229 .) CLASS XXIV. India. 5411. [3395] 'Luchuck Kusseeda.' KHAJEH ABDOOL GUNNY. 5412. [1499] Handkerchief, Benares Jail. DR. N. H. CHEKE. d. Gold on Cotton. 5413. [1999] Eoomals (diaper pattern), Earn pore. H. H. the NAWAB. 5414. [2000] Do. (do.), Do. Do. e. Gold on Net. 5415. [485] Two dresses, with beetle wings, Madras. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5416. [3403] Two shawls, 100R. each, Dacca. HURMOHUN EOT. 5417. [1715] Doputtas, 92R., Agra. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5418. [1718] Do., 72R., Do. Do. 5419. [1698] Scarf, 55R., Dacca. JUGGET CHUNDER Doss. 5420. [3385] Three do., 60R. each, Do. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5421. [6255] Scarf, 30R., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. /. Gold and Silver on Muslin and Net. 5422. [1717] Doputtas, 52R. 8A., Agra. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5423. [1722] Do., 107R., Do. Do. 5424. [1723] Do., 153R., Do. Do. g. Gold Lace. 5425. [632] ' Danasary ' border, Vizaga- patam. H. H. the EAJAH of VIZIANAGRAM. 5426. [633] ' Banjeebund ' do., Do. Do. 5427. [1230] Lace for trousers, Surat. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5428. [1231] Do. Do. Do. 5429. [1226] Gold lace edging, Surat. 5430-2. [954-6] Narrow gold lace, Do. NUGGER SHET PREMABHAEE HEMABHAEE. 5433. [2196] Gold lace, f-inch, Patna. 5434. [1224] Do., 2-inch, Surat. 5435-6. [5454-5] Gold lace edging, Do. 5437. [5472] Gold lace, Lahore. h. Gold and Silver Lace. 5438. [noo] Lace, Bombay. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5439. [1101] Do. on red silk ground, Do. Do. i. Silver on Cashmere or Merino. 5440. [1736] Shawl, Benares. DABEE PERSHAUD. 5441. [1729] Scarfs, 43n., Do. Do. 5442. [3388] Three scarfs, 70R. each, Dacca. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. k. Salver on Muslin. 5443. [1668] Dresses, 95R., Dacca. HTJR- MOHUN EOT. 5444. [1716] Doputtas, 5 9R., Agra. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5445. [3390] Seven scarfs, 40R. each, Dacca. Do. l. Silver on Net. 5446. [3404] Three shawls, 80R. each, Dacca. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5447. [3386] Three scarfs, 40R. each, Do. Do. 5448. [1669] Head-dress, 4n., Do. HUR- MOHU EOY. VI. SILK EMBROIDERY. a. Silk on Silk. 5449. [704] Sachet, in coloured silks, Kutch. H. H. the EAO. 5450. [6332] Pillow-ends, Singapore. TAN KIM SING. b. Silk on Cashmere or Merino. 5451. [1091] Shawls, 60R., Bombay. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5452. [1092] Do., 60R., Do. Do. 5453. [2984] Do., 50R., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5454. [2990] Do., 50R., Do. Do. 5455. [6268] Do., 30R., Do. Do. 5456. [2968] Capes, Do. Do. 5457-9. [2969-71, 2996] Do. Do. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5460-1. [1678-9] Do., 7n., Dacca, HUR- MOHTJN EOY. ( 230 ) CLASS XXTV.North-Eaat Gallery. 5462. [1681] Capes, TE., Dacca. HUR- j MOYUN ROY. 5463. [1689] Do., SB., Do. Do. 5464. [1690] Do., SR., Do. Do. 5465-7. [2974-6] Do., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5468. [2979] Do. Do. Do. 5469-70. [2982, 2998] Do., Do. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5471. [3380] Two capes, 40R. each, Dacca. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5472. [3381] Two do., 35R. each. Do. Do. 5473. [6256] Do., 30R., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5474. [6257] Do. 30R., Do. Do. 5475-9. [6258-62] Capes, 10s., Do. Do. 5480. [6269] Do., 30R., Do. Do. c. Silk on Cloth (not Cashmere). 5481. [1002] Table cover, scarlet, em- broidered in silver, 230R. IA. 4p., Hyder- abad. 5482. [1007] Do., green, do. silk, 7lR. 15 A. IP., Do. 5483. [1001] Do., scarlet, do. gold, 230R. IA. 4p., Do. 5484. [1020] Chair cushion, green, do. and silver, 29R. SA. 9p., Do. 5485. [1014] For cap, velvet, scarlet, do. gold, llR. 13A., Do. 5486. [1013] Two do., cloth, black, do. and silver, 14R. 9A. 6p., Do. 5487. [1003] Table cover, scarlet, do. silk, 77R. IA. 4p., Do. 5488. [1028] Apron, velvet, black, do. gold, 35R. SA., Do. 5489. [1018] Slippers, cloth, black, do. and silver, 5R. 12 A. 9p., Do. 5490. [1029] Apron, velvet, black, do. gold, 35R. SA., Do. 5491. [1016] Two caps, green, do. and silver, 13R. OA. 6p., Do. 5492. [1008] Table cover, scarlet, do. and silk, 4lR. 12 A., Do. ( 231 5493. [1017] Slippers, cloth, black, em- broidered in gold and silver, SB. 12 A. 9p., Hyderabad. 5494. [1030] Apron, velvet, black, do., 17R. SA., Do. " 5495. [1031] Bottle stands, scarlet, do. and silks, 10R. 7A. 6p., Do. 5496. [10310] Do., scarlet, do. and silver, 10R. 7 A. p., Do. 5497. [1006] Table cover, green, em- broidered in silver and silk, 172R. 5 A. 4p., Do. 5498. [1012] Cushion, velvet, green, do., 15R. IA. 2p., Do. 5499. [1027] Book cover, velvet, blue, do., 19R. IA. 4p., Do. 5500. [1015] Cap piece, velvet, green, do. and silver, 13R. OA. 6p., Do. 5501. [1026] Chess cloth, velvet, scarlet, do., 3lR. 9 A., Do. 5502. [1032] Bottle stands, velvet, green, do. and silver, 3R. 4 A. 4p., Do. and 5503. [10316] Do., velvet, scarlet, do. silver, 10R. 7 A. 6p., Do. 5504. [1009] Cushion, cloth, black, do. and silver, 15R. 4 A. 9p., Do. 5505. [700] Apron, silk, do. silk, 36R. 15A. 2p. EAO of KUTCH. 5506. [5067] Table cover, do. silk, Sinde. BURZORJEE, SONS, & Co. 5507. [5068] Do., do. silk, Do. Do. 5508. [1010] Cushion, green, do. gold and silk, 16R. OA. 7p., Hyderabad. 5509. [701] Apron, silk, do. silk, 36R. 15 A. 2p. EAO of KUTCH. 5510. [1005] Table cover, black, do. silk, 100R. 2 A. 7p., Hyderabad. 5511. [710] Apron, do. silk, 179R. 10A. RAO of KUTCH. 5512. [703] Do., do. silk, 36a. 15A. 2p. Do. 5513. [ion] Cushion, velvet, violet, do. gold and silver, 17fi. 7 A. IP., Hyderabad. 5514. [1023] Do., velvet, scarlet, do. and silk, 32R., Do. 5515. [1019] Do., cloth, black, do. and silver, 28n. 5A. 4p., Do. CLASS XXIV. India. d. Silk on Muslin. 5516. [3391] Five shawls, 60u. each, Dacca. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5517. [1713] Scarfs, ' Jamdanee,' Do. HURMOHUN EOT. 5518. [3392] Two do. 2 OR. each, Do. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. e. Silk on Net. 5519. [1711] Three dresses in ten pieces, 60R., Dacca. JUGGET CHUNDER Doss. 5520. [2985] Shawls, 3L, Delhi. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5521. [2986] Do. 30R., Do. Do. 5522. [1672] Do. 50R., Dacca. HURMO- HUN ROY. 5523. [1692] Do. 4n., Do. Do. 5524. [3392] Two do., 25R. each, Do. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5525. [6270] Shawls, 12R., Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5526. [6271] Do. Do. Do. 5527. [6272] Two do., Do. Do. 5528. [713] Scarfs, 36R. IDA. 8p., Kutch. H. H. the RAO. 5529-33. [6263-7] Three do - ( out of five )> Delhi. MANAK CHUND. 5534. [6270] Scarfs, 12n., Do. Do. .5535. [6273] Do., 3oR., Do. Do. 5536. [2991] Mantles, Do. Do. Beadwork. 5537. [3801] Choput or chess cloth, Umritsur. LALL CHUMBER MULL. 5538. [923] Churee,' bead-worked scep- tre, Ahmedabad. 5539. [1505] Chess cloth, with beads, H.H. RAJAH of PUTTIALA. 5540. [924] 'Bajat,' bead ornament, Ah- medabad. MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES OF EMBROIDERY NOT INCLUDED AMONGST THE PRECEDING. 5541. [1189] Gold embroidered mat, green, Benares. DABEE PERSHAUD. 5542. [1167] Gold embroidered bag, green, Benares. DABEE PERSHAUD. 5543. [1170] Silver do. do., blue, Do. 5544. [1183] Gold do. table mat, Benares. 5545. [1192] Silver do. do., Do. 5546. [10053] 3816. Lacquered hand screen, Bareilly. 5547. [10054] Do. Do. 5548. [9443] Pair of Chimdas or tops of a cap, Surat. 5549. [2919] Ivory fan, Chittagong. RAJAH of TIPPERAH. 5550. [5496] Two pouches, Assam. LIEUT. PHAIRE. 5551. [1191] Gold embroidered mat, black, Benares. 5552. [1187] Silver do. do., Do. 5553. [5432] State parasol, embroidered, in gold and silver handle, Moram, Oude. H. H. the RAJAH GAREE SHUNKER. 5554. [1194] Gold embroidered mat, blue, Benares. 5555. [1178] Do., do., Do. 5556. [1186] Do., do., Do. 5557. [1169] Do. bag, blue, Do. 5558. [1161] Do. do., Do. 5559. [1162] Do. do., Do. 5560. [5507] Gold embroidered purse, Lucknow. TSAWAB SHURFOOD DOWLAH. 5561. [5508] Do. Do. Do. 5562. [5509] Do. Do. Do. 5563. [1175] Do. table mat, Benares. 5564. [2361] Goolductal or golden tree, Do. LALLA BUNERAIN. 5565 [4419] Do. Do. Do. 5566. [2907] Necklace of honour, Cal- cutta. 5567. [7829] Do., Jeypore. 5568. [1172] Silver embroidered bag, Benares. ( 232 ) CLASS XXFf. Earth-East Gallery. 5569. [1166] Silver embroidered bag, Benares. 5570. [919] Chukur gold and silver, em- broidered round table cover, Ahmedabad. NEKNAMDAR SUKAWUTTEE SHETANEE HUR- KOOVURBHAEE. 5571-3. [1179-81] Gold embroidered j table mats, Benares. 5574. [1173] Do. Do. 5575. [1185] Do. Do. 5576. [1165] Do. bag, Do. 5577. [1174] Silver embroidered table mat, Do. 5578. [i 193] Gold embroidered table mat, Do. 5579. [1177] Gold do., Do. 5580. [1164] Do. bag, Do. 5581. [1184] Do. table mat, Do. 5582. [1182] Do. Do. 5583. [1163] Do. bag, Do. 5584. [1190] Do. mat, Do. 5585. [976] Small embroidered umbrella, Umritsur. 5586. [1168] Silver embroidered bag, Be- nares. 5587. [1171] Gold do., Do. 5588. [1176] Do. mat, Do 5589. [5537] Do. belt, set with pearls, emeralds and rubies, Nepaul. H. H. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 5590. [975] Large gold embroidered um- brella, Umritsur. 5591. [5450] Eight gold and crimson silk tassels, Lahore. 5592. [903] Gold lace edging, Kenaree, Ahmedabad. 5593. [928] Kothlee Kusbee embroidered purse. Ahmenabad. XEKNAMDAR SUKAWUTTEI: SHETANEE HURKOOVURBHAEE. 5594. [929] Do. Do. 5595. [2195] Gold thread, Patna. 5596. [4712] Saddle cloth, green velvet, embroidered in gold. SAWUNT WARREE. 5597. [902] Gotta or silver lace, Ahmed- abad. 5598. [904] Silver lace, Keenaree, Ah- medabad. 5599. [5071] Embroidered blue velvet mat, Benares. DEONARAIN SING. 5600. [1997] Velvet rug, gold embroider- ed, Benares. 5601. [2197] Silver thread, Patna. 5602. [925] ' Wutwa,' or purse, embroi- dered with pearls, Ahmedabad. 5603. [926] Kothlee, do. NUGGER SHET- TAINE PREMABHAEE HEMABHAEE. 5604. [922] Wutwa, do. Do. 5605-8. [940-3] Keenarees of gold and silver lace, Ahmedabad. NEKNAMDAR SHET- ANEE SUKAWUTTEE HtJRKOOVDRBHAEE. 5609. [938] Do. Do. 5610. [3767] Belts, gold embroidered, Umritsur. CHUMBA MULL. 5611. [1225] Silver lace, Surat. 5612-14. [5451-3] Silk and gold lace bands, Lahore. 5615. [1223] Silver lace, Surat. 5616-7. [5467-8] Gold thread, ' Kulla Buttoo,' Peshawur. 5618. [7830] Do., or wire, Jeypore. 5619. [7831] Silver thread, Do. 5620. [5473] Silver lace, Do. ( 233 ) CLASS XXV. India. CLASS XXV. SKINS, FUR, FEATHERS, AND HAIR. The annual value of the feathers and hair exported from India, and each Presi- dency, will be seen by reference to the tables which follow : TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAE AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF FEATHERS EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED TOTAL i WHENCE EXPORTED UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE OTHER PARTS OF EUROPE CHINA OTHER PARTS Value Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quan. Value Nos. Nos. Nos. * Bengal . 233 327 84 1,188 1,832 ,i Madras, g 1 Bombay - ALL INDIA . 9 441 3*7 '84 3,712 4,900* 3,721 5,553 5 Bengal . 2 Madras. . 164 121 6 295 200,226 949 2,663 200,226 1,535 2,663 2 Bombay .. - ALL lyoiA . 164 IZI "6 495 j,6iz* 4,"i~98 - Bengal . 290 629 7 958 2,190 4,074 -, Madras. 3l",231 814 187,952 4,715 219,183 5,529 5 : Bombay 5 ' ALL IXDIA . 490 609 7 1,77* 6,905* 9,6o3 - Bengal .... 163 880 ! 2,517 2,451 5,012 I Madras. . . . j 13,357 293 134,675 2,911 148,032 3,204 3 Bombay . . . ! - ALL INDIA . . . i6j 880 1 z,8io 5,36.* 8^16 The greater part of this was exported to Ceylon and the Straits Settlements. TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES (AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED) AND THE VALUE OF HAIR EXPORTED FROM INDIA AND EACH PRESIDENCY TO ALL PARTS OF THE WOPJ.D FROM 1857-58 TO 1860-61. 5 WHENCE EXPORTED r* COUNTRIES WHITHER EXPORTED TOTAL EXPORTED TO ALL PARTS UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE AMERICA ARABIAN AND PEBSLAX GULFS OTHER PARTS Q/ian. Valne Ouan. J Value Quan. Value Quan. Value Qnan. j Value Quantity Value x Bengal - . Madras g Bombay . Au. IXDIA . I S, : g Bombay ALL ISDIA . IS : g 2TSk : = Bengal 2 Madras 5 Bombay A i.i. INDIA . cwt. -5.402 5,40* 4,298 4^93 4,566 4,566 2,701 1,701 2,149 cwt. 86 86 43 43 cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. tons 5,488 5,4*8 274 474 2,744 *,744 .. .. :: 159 '59 '31 79 79 is 52 5* 271 5 ik 4,509 4,509 4,946 4,946 3,816 3 ,8i6 225 "5 247 ^7 191 191 2,254 2^54 2,588 ^,588 1,878 1,878 2^98 *,39 78 7 S9 39 169 169 84 84 238 aj8 '89 89 3,409 ! 1,705 J,409 ( 234 ) CLASS XXVI. India. Section A. SKINS AND FURS. 5621-2. [8 17 1, 8 17 i a] Two Bengal tigers, mounted in glazed cases, shot in the Deyra Doon, March 1860. COL. CHARLES REID, C.B. 5623. [2348*] Skin of the domestic yak, Darjeeling. DR. A. CAMPBELL. 5624. [2346*] Do. of the ' Dung,' or wild yak, Do. Do. Of manufactures from skins from which the hair has not been removed, a few specimens of the coats and cloaks in common use in Upper India and Sinde during the cold season hare been forwarded from Lahore and Shikarpore, and also from Darjeeling, by DB. CAMPBELL. Section B. FEATHERS AND FEATHER WORK. 5625. [3334] Feather plumes, Calcutta. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5626-7. [3335-6] Muffs and boas, Do. Do. 5628-9. [3337-8] Do. and victorines, Do. Do. 5630. [3339] Do. and boa, Do. Do. 5631. [3340] Do., boa and victorine, Do. Do. Do. 5632. [3341] Six boas, Do. 5633. [3342] Do. Do. Do. 5634. [3343] Six victorines, children's, Calcutta. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5635. [3344] Six cuffs, Do. Do. 5636. [3345] Six powder puffs, Do. Do. 5637-55. [3346-64] Feather plumes, Do. Do. 5656. [627] Do., Bulbul feathers, Ma- dras. RAJAH of VIZIANAGARUM. 5657. [5662] Pair peacocks' feather fans, Calcutta. A. M. DOWLEANS, Esq. 5658. [5661] Three peacocks' feather fans, Do. Do. 5659. [3154] Two do, Hoogly. Do. 5660. [4713] Pair fans, bordered with j peacocks' feathers. SAWUNT WARREE. GO- VERNMENT of BOMBAY. 5661. [2925] Peacocks' feather fan, silver I handle, Nepaul. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 5662-3. [5929-30] Peacocks' feather bas- | kets, Do. Do. 5664. [5429] Peacocks' feather umbrella, r Do. Do. 5665-6. [5430-31] Do. fly flapper, Do. Do. 5667. [5785] Do. plume, Assam. COL. VETCH. CLASS XXVI. LEATHER, INCLUDING SADDLERY AND HARNESS. As chiefly connected with this class a Table, indicating the extent to which Hides and Skins now form an article of export from India, is here introduced. (P. 236.) Section A. LEATHER AND ARTICLES CHIEFLY MADE FROM LEATHER. 5668. [5933] Chamois leather, Nepaul. H. H. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 5669. [5934] Coloured leather, Do. Do. 5670. [2961] ' Kimmookht,' Bareilly. A kind of prepared leather which looks like ' shagreen.' Is used for making native shoes, and also for sword scab- bards. About 2,OOOR. worth is annually exported from Bareilly to Delhi, and other places. CLASS XXVI. '. 5671. [8101] Red leather sheepskin, cost 50R. per 100, Cawnpore. 5672. [8102] Buffalo leather, cost lOn. per maund of 40 Ibs., Do. 5673. [8103] Cowhide, do., Do. 5674. [8104] Red goat leather, cost 62R. 8A. per 100 Ibs., Do. Section B. SADDLERY, HARNESS, ETC. 5675. [6488] Set of buggy harness, Cawnpore. LDCHMEE PERSIIAD. GOVERNMENT. 5676. [6489] Set of artillery harness for one horse, Do. Do. The staple manufacture of Cawnpore is leather. There 235 ) * CLASS XXVI. India. S3 o ?3 3 oo" ocpi^? ?So\o* c3 3; t^ oo S x ^ S* c*2t^r^ csco^jO cr cs w T?^V^ Ill 3 |l li II s ! H .| ff S SI1. .1 s !: rH 5 .S 5 fi . . . or-, t- o> OO CCT-^ r, ->i :- iA ciOa>ao t-'oTo" C7q ^ illl 1113 i mi nn nil 09-fi08l 19-0981 CLASS XXVI. North-East Gallery. are about fifty tanneries, each of which turns out on an average 1,200 hides a year, or 60,000 hides yearly on the whole. The average value of a hide tanned by the native process being about 4E., the total annual value of the out-turn of tanned hides is 240.000R. Besides the hides tanned in Cawnpore itself, about 180,000 hides are imported yearly, which are tanned either at Meerut or in the adjacent villages of the Cavrapore district. Those from Meerut are said to be of superior quality : the village hides, on the other hand, are inferior to those tanned in Cawnpore, and are mostly taken from cattle which have died of disease. The total number of hides used yearly at Cawnpore is thus about 210,000, and their value 960,OOOE. In addition to the tanning trade there is an extensive business done at Cawnpore in the manufacture of saddlery, harness, boots, shoes, and other leathern articles : there are 52 saddlers and 55 shoemakers' firms, which make up goods for the European market, and about 200 shops which supply the native market the latter deal chiefly in shoes made in the native fashion. The value of the shoes made for the native market is about 40,OOOR. annually. Leathern articles made at Cawnpore are exported to Meerut, Benares, Central India, and Rohilkund, whence they find their way exten- sively to other parts of India. The places above-named carry- on a direct trade with Cawnpore. There is no ex- port trade to Europe or America. There can be no doubt that the quality of the leather produced by the native process is decidedly inferior. The native tanner does not leave his hides to soak in the pits containing his bark infusion, but, having sewed up a quantity of bark in the skin (made into a kind of bag) he exposes it to a constant stream of water, which forces the astringent matter into the pores of the hide very rapidly : but to make the pro- cess still more rapid the hide is taken out, wrung, and refilled every four or five days. A hide can be ready in this way in about a month, but the leather is less strong, durable, and pliable than English leather. The currying process also is often entirely omitted, and when per- formed it is generally on a minute scale, and very ineffi- ciently. The only attempt hitherto made to introduce the English process is being conducted on the part of Government by CAPT. STEWART, Commissary of Ordnance. The English system of tanning is more costly than the native. This circumstance would be a bar to the intro- duction of English tanned leather into the native market, where cheapness is the first requisite. But for the supply of Government contracts, and for the articles used by the European community in India, there is no question that Cawnpore could be made to afford ample quantities of leather and leathern articles at comparatively moderate prices. As it is, the articles supplied to Government and to private purchasers are hardly inferior to those manu- factured in England, except in the quality of the leather and other materials. The workmanship is very little worse than that of an average English artisan. I should think, therefore, that improvement in the quality of Cawnpore leather might be expected to lead to a con- siderable increase in its consumption in India. As re- gards the European market, it is true that Indian hides cannot compete in quality with the hides of well bred and fed English cattle ; but then the hides of English cattle do not supply the whole of the English market. There is already a considerable trade in raw hides between India and England, and it seems not unlikely that if a better process of tanning were established, tanned hides might be exported to England with economy. It is to be re- marked that Cawnpore does not appear to be in a position of exceptional natural advantage as regards the leather trade. The circumstances which made it an emporium of this trade appear to be first, that a great part of the population of the old town of Cawnpore were chumars (shoemakers) ; next, that under our Government Cawn- pore became a considerable military and civil station. Babool bark is almost exclusively used by the natives for tanning purposes : it is the only bark that can be pro- cured in large quantities and cheap. Price from \ to 2 rupees per maund. In the Government experiments now being promoted, various barks are being used. That of the Cassia fistula, or native Amultas, is found to contain a good quantity of tannin, but it is rare in these provinces. The Acacia obtusifolia, or native Chakoor, is more plentiful but still not sufficiently so for manufacture on anything but a small scale. The leaves and small shoots of the native ' Aura,' sup- posed to be one of the TtrminaHa species, have also been used. It has properties somewhat similar to the American sumach. The leaves of this ' Aura ' have been known to be useful in tanning for some years ; but the natives have not used it, owing to the difficulty of finding it in large quantities. It gives to leather a light colour.* 5677. [1459] ' Charjaweh ' saddle, bridle, &c., embroidered in gold, Puttiala. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 5678. [1460] 'Kathee' saddle, bridle, &c., Do. Do. 5679. [736] Sinde saddle, silver mounted, Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MOORAD. 5680. [734] Embroidered saddle cloth, Do. 5681. [740] Camel saddle, complete, Do. H. H. MEER ALI MOORAD. 5682. [4261] Saddle cloth, Thibet. DR. CAMPBELL. 5683. [10057] Whip, Futtehpore. 5684. [10058] Do. Do. * Local Committee, Cawnpore. ( 237 ) CLASS XXVIL India. CLASS XXVII. ARTICLES OF CLOTHING. The vast proportion of what may be called articles of clothing in India being in the form of loom-made scarfs of various de- scriptions, the following arrangement and classification have been adopted with the view of indicating not only the nature of the materials so employed, but also the manner in which variety of pattern is secured by the introduction of silk or of gold and silver thread into the borders and ends of even ordinary cotton fabrics.* By this means an attractive garment is produced, and it is only by attention to such points that the manufacturer will be enabled to fully suit the tastes of the people, and thus extend the market for his goods. Case 26 (see plan) contains one out of twenty sets of pattern books which have, with the view of affording facilities for this pur- pose, been prepared for presentation to the chief seats of commerce in this country. Each set is identical with the one exhibited, and comprehends upwards of 600 ' working samples ' illustrative of not only the articles of Indian clothing in the scarf-form made in the loom, but also specimens of the cotton and silk piece goods, woollens, and other textile manufactures of the country.f The same case likewise contains a book forwarded by the LAHORE CENTRAL COM- MITTEE, showing samples of the cotton cloths commonly worn in the Punjab. Section I. ARTICLES OF MALE ATTIRE (NATIVE). A. COVERINGS FOR HEAD. I. TURBAN PIECES. a. Cotton. 5685. [873] Ahmedabad. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. * Some of the fabrics which, for the above-named reason, have been introduced into this class, are included in the ' Official Industrial Catalogue ' under the head of embroideries, and as such were submitted by me to the Jury of Class XXIV. The arrangement here adopted is not, therefore, intended as a guide to the classification of such goods of the same description as may on a future occasion be contributed from India the position of these having to be determined with reference to the kind of work or manufacture which a particular article may most aptly illustrate a point which has to be carefully decided before exposition. t It is expected that these pattern books will be ready for distribution early in January. It is intended at the ( 238 5686. [875] Ahmedabad. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 5687. [1159] Red, Belgaum. Do. 5688. [1294] Moondasa (kind worn by the poorer classes), IR. 4 A., Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. 5689. [1295] Do., 12A., Do. Do. 5690. [1285] Roomal (for cultivators' wear), 13A., Do. Do. Wrapped round the head, when in the fields. b. Cotton with Silver thread in, ends. 5691. [1296] Moondasa, SR. 2A., Dhar- war. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Worn by poorer classes on festival days. c. Cotton with Gold thread in ends. 5692. [1269] Rewa Kanta. GOVERN- MENT. d. Cotton and Gold. 5693. [707] 'Mundel,' SR. 4A. lip. Kutch. H. H. the RAO. 5694. [901] Ahmedabad. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5695-6. [1740-1] Black muslin, Benares. Do. 5697. [1742] Red and gold, 40R. Do. Do. e. Cotton and Silk Gold printed. 5698-5709. [7817-28] (12)Jeypore. H. H. the RAJAH. /. Silk. 5710. [1200] Puttiala. H. H. the MAHA- RAJAH. 5711-13. [1201-3] Do - Do- 5714. [2.885] (Child's), Poon ah. GOVERN- MENT of BOMBAY. 5715. [3545] Crimson, Umritsur. Do. 5716. [5463] From Peshawur. FUZL AHMUD. same time to publish a paper on the ' Textile Manufac- tures of India,' with illustrations showing the different ways in which the various fabrics are worn as well as made up by the Indian consumer. CLASS XXVII.- -North-East Gallery. g. Silk with Gold thread in ends. 5717. [1204] Yellow, Puttiala. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 5718. [1205] (2) Buff, Do. Do. 5719. [1206] Shot, Do. Do. 5720-2. [5443-5] Grey, Lahore. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5723. [5446] White, Do. Do. 5724. [5447] Crimson, Do. Do. 5725. [5448] Grey, Do. Do. 5726. [5449] Shot, Do. Do. 5727. [5464] Do. Peshawur. Do. h. Silk, Gold embroidered throughout. 5728. [3543] Yellow, Umritsur. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5729. [3544] Red, Do. Do. II. HATS, CAPS, ETC. Topees or Native Hats, Embroidered. 5730. [1097] Topee, Bombay. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5731. [5510] Do., Lucknow,0ude. RAJAH TAJ KISHEN. 5732. [5511] Do. Do. 5733. [55i2j Do., Maraon, Do. H. H. EAJAH GOREE SHUNKER. 5734. [5516] Do., Lucknow, Do. NAWAB SHURFOOD DOWLAH. 5735. [5517] Do., Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. Caps, Embroidered. 5736-39. [5513-5, 5518] Cap, Maraon, Oude. H. H. RAJAH GOREE SHUNKER. 5740. [3782] Do., Peshawur. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5741-44. [5476-9] Four do., Peshawur. Do. 5745-7. [5480-2] Three do. Do. Do. 5748. [3733] Cap, Benares. Do. 5749-50. [5474-5] Do., Lahore. Do. 5751. [9330] Do., Cuttack. Do. 5752. [1095] Do., Bombay. Do. 5753-4. [783-4] Two Sindee caps, Khyr- poor. H. H. MEEK ALI MOORAD. 5755. [831] Cap, Shikarpoor. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5756. [842] Two do. Do. Do. 5757. [844] Three do. Do. Do. 5758. [1757] Woollen 'felt,' Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 5759-61. [1760-62] Four do. Do. Do. 5762. [706] Silk cap, Kutch. H. H. the RAO. 5763. [1758] Cap, Darjeeling. DR. CAMP- BELL. 5764. [5460] Parandas, or hair orna- ments of silk, Lahore. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5765. [5461] Do. Do. 5766. [5462] Do. Do. B. CLOTHING FOR UPPER PORTION OP BODY, SHOULDERS, ETC. (Loom made.) I. LOONGEES OR SCARFS, WORN BY MALES. a. Cotton. 5767. [722] Loongee, Kutch. H. H. the RAO. 5768. [728] Do. Do. 5769. [729] 'Dhawood khani,' IR. 7 A., Do. Do. 5770. [605] Loongee, Madras. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5771. [726] Do., Kutch. H.H. the RAO. 5772. [732] Do. Do. 5773. [5244] ' Patso,' Burmah. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 5774. [5554] Do., Do. Do. These are the ordinary dresses of the poorer classes of Burmah and Pegu.* 5775. [1297] Selya, sheet or body cover- ing, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Used by the lower classes; always presented to the bridegroom by relations of the bride, together with a turban. Price IB. 12A. 5776. [1280] Do. Do. Do. Worn commonly by cultivators and labourers, wrapped round their shoulders and body, when employed in the fields. Price IE. 4A. Local Committee, Rangoon. ( 239 ) CLASS XXVII. India. 5777. [1281] Selya, Dharwar. W. C ANDERSON, Esq. Another description of the same kind of cloth. Price 1B.4A. b. Cotton with Silk borders and ends. 5778. [884] Loongee, Ahmedabad, 1R.6A. GOVERNMENT. 5779. [8244] Do., Bhawulpore. H. H. the NAWAB. 5780. [8245] Do. Do. 5781-2. [8283-4] Do., Peshawur. GO- VERNMENT. 5783. [10004] ' Phalkaree,' Lahore. NA- WAB of FAREEDKOTE. 5784. [10005] Do. Do. Do. 5785. [10007] Do. Do. Do. 5786-8. [607-9] Loongee, Madras. GO- VERNMENT. 5789. [1137] Do., Belgaum. Do. 5790-1. [2611-2] Do., Mysore. Do. 5792. [2618] Do. Do. 5793. [1317] Scarf, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Used by cultivators on festivals, wrapped around the shoulders, and worn by Brahmins around the waist and loins. Piece of two, 1 IE. 2A. 5794. [1324] 'Buchkane,' Do. Do. Worn round the shoulders and body by male children of cultivators on holidays, also wrapped around the waist Piece containing two, OR. 2A. c. Silk and Cotton mixed. 5795. [717] Silk and cotton Loono-ee, Kutch. H. H. theEAo. Patso,' Akyab. . [5553] 'Potsan GOVERNMENT of INDIA. Worn by the Mugs of the province. 1 piece, 24u. ; made in Akyab ; more of the same description of cloth is manufactured at Cox Bazaar, Chittagong.* d. Silk and Cotton with Silk borders and ends. 5797. [8249] From Bhawulpore. H. H. the NAWAB. 5798. [8246] Do. Do. 6 workmanslli P of SADIGB and OLA BUKSH of Khan- * Local Committee, Akyab. 5799-5802. [8285-88] Four Loongees 5803. [8292] Do. 5804. [8297] Do. Do. Do. e. Cotton with Silk and Gold in borders and ends. 5805. [2598] Loongee, Mysore. GOVERN- MENT. /. Cotton, Gold embroidered. 5806. [5193] Loongee, Goojerat GOVERNMENT. Jail. g. Silk. 5807. [2619] Loongee, Mysore. GOVERN- MENT. 5808. [8238] Do., Luckimpore. H. L. MICHEL, Esq. h. Silk, with Gold in borders and ends. 5809. [1743] Green and red double woven Loongee, Benares. GOVERNMENT. 5810. [3761] Do., Umritsur. Do. 5811-3. [3762-4] Crimson checked, Do. Do. 5814. [5286] Figured silk, Bhawulpore. H. H. the RAJAH. Worked by NATTOO PATOLI. 5815. [5287] Do. Do. Do. The workmanship of SADIGE and OLA BUKSH of Khan- pore. 5816. [6500] Purple, Fareedkote. Do. 5817. [10002] Green, Do. Do. 5818. [3765] ' Khess,' Umritsur. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 5819. [8242] Do. scarlet, Mooltan. Do. 5820. [8243] Do. green, Do. Do. 5821. [3766] Do. crimson, Do. Do. 5822-3. [8239-40] Loongee, Assam. MAJOR H. S. BIVAR. C. UPPER CLOTHING MADE INTO COATS, JACKETS, ETC. I. CHOGAS, NATIVE COATS, JACKETS, WAISTCOATS, ETC. a. Cotton. 5824. [635] Woven Choga, Vizagapatam. EL H. the RAJAH of VIZIANAGARUM. 240 ) CLASS XXVII. N&rth-Eaat Gallery. b. Cotton, embroidered with Silk. 5825. [5563] Piplee work, Cuttack. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. c. Cotton and Silk. 5826. [4471] ' Tindyne,' worn by Karens, Burmah. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. d. Woollen, Gold embroidered. 5827. [847] Choga, Shikarpoor. GO- VERNMENT. e. Silk, embroidered. 5828. [712] 'Jama/ Kutch. H. H. the KAO. 5829. [5757] Choga, Meerut. KOOER WUZEER ALI KHAN. /. Leather, embroidered with Silk. 5830. [10329] Jacket, Peshawur. GO- VERNMENT. 5831. [828] Two gold embroidered woollen ' Neemchas,' scarlet, Khorassan, Shikarpoor. GOVERNMENT. 5832. [829] Two gold embroidered woollen waistcoats, red, Shikarpoor. Do. D. COVERINGS FOB LOINS AND LOWER PORTIONS OP BODY (Loom made). I. DHOTEES. Waist and loin cloths : occasionally worn so as to fall over and cover the greater por- tion of the lower limbs. a. Cotton. 5833. [1282] Dhotee, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Commonly worn by cultivators and labourers in the field. Piece contains four; price, 7s. 6d. each or Is. HA. 5834. [1283] Buchkhanee. Do. Commonly worn as a -waist cloth by children of respect- able people ; also worn by adults of the same class, while sleeping. Price, IE. 2A. 5835. [1284] Punjee. Do. Cloth used by well-to-do people, to dry themselves after bathing, and also worn as a waist cloth by poor people. Piece contains four. Price, IB. b. Cotton, plain centre with coloured borders and ends. 5836. [720] Dhotee, Kutch, IE. 10A. IP. H. H. the RAO. 5837-8. [857,860] Dhotees, Ahmedabad. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5839-40. [8267-8] Do., Hooghly. Do. c. Cotton, with silk borders and ends. 5841. [932] 'Chunderee,' Ahmedabad. RAO BAHADOOR SHETT MUGUNBHAEE KRAM- CHUND. 5842. [1317] Dhotee, Dharwar, HR. 2 A. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. 5843. [1998] Do., Rampore. H. H. the NAWAB. 5844. [86 1] Silk and cotton, Ahmedabad. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5845. [1316] Dhotees, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. This description is used by rich people. The piece con- tains two dhotees. 15n. 5846. [1318] Do., 4R. 6A. Do. 5847. [1319] Do. Do. Common wear of the middle classes. Piece of two dhotees. OB. GA. 5848. [1320] Do., 3R. 11 A. Do. 5849. [1321] Do., 3^. 4A. Do. 5850. [1322] Do. Do. Common wear of male children of the rich and middle classes on feast days. Piece of t. Silk and Cotton mixed. 5972. [1299] Punchrungee, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Woman's bodice cloth of five colours ; worn by upper classes, or poorer classes on great days; 1 khun (or piece). Price, IE. IA. 5973. [1300] Do. Do. Do. Contains 6 khuns, GB. 5974. [1301] Do. Do. Do. Another description used by the same classes as the preceding. Contains 5| khuns, SB. 14A. GP. 5975. [1302] Do. Do. Do. Worn by middle classes ; ordinary wear. Contains 4 khuns, 2s. 4A. 5976. [1303] Do. Do. Do. Another description with the same uses as the pre- ceding. This piece contains 7 khuns, 4s. GA. 5977. [1304] Do. Do. Do. Common wear of labouring women. Piece contains 1 khuns, 2s. ISA. GP. 5978. [1305] Do. Do. Do. Another piece containing 10 khuns, IB. 14A. 5979. [1306] Do. Do. Do. Warp of silk and weft of cotton ; worn ordinarily by dancing women, not considered fit for respectable women, 1 khun, IB. 12A. c. Silk. 5980. [7881] 'Phudkee,' Poonah. GO- VERNMENT. 5981. [7882] 'Cholee,' Do. Do. 5982. [1326] 'Khun,' or woman's bodice cloth, Dharwar. W. C. ANDERSON, Esq. Worn by wives of Brahmins while eating at festivals. 2s. MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES OP APPAREL. Silk Scarfs. 5983. [5107] Two Tusser scarfs, Keong- hur, Cuttack. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5984. [8219] Figured, ' Balisoree,' Gow- hatty, Assam. Do. Silk Scarfs with border. 5985. [2592] Of silk gauze, Assam BOO GORUCKCHUNDER, Boreeah of St BA- r. 5986. [8226] Of Eria silk, Do. LIEUT. W. PllAIRE. ( 244 ) CLASS XXVII. North-East Gallery. Cotton Scarfs. 5987. [1038] ' Khess,' chintz, SR., Hyder- abad. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 5988. [3252] Scarf shawls of fine diaper material, Eampore. H. H. the NAWAB. Cotton, Gold Borders and Ends. 5989. [634] Muslin, Vizagapatam. H. H. the EAJAH of VIZIANAGARUM. 5990. [708] Do., and gold woven, 19E. 4A. 7p., Kutch. H. H. the EAO. 5991. [772] Chanduse, cotton, coloured border and ends, Khyrpoor. H. H. MEER ALI MORAD. 5992. [6738] Salimote, silk, Singapore. H. H. INCHE WAN ABOO BAKAR. Do. 5993. [6404] Salendongs, silk, Singapore. Worn only around loins. 5994. [6405] Silk and cotton, Do. Do. 5995-6. [6402-3], Cotton, Do. Do. 5997. [8299] One pair stockings, Seri- nugger. 5998. [8300] Do. gloves, Do. 5999. 6000. [8301-2] Do. socks, Do. Umbrellas, Walking- Sticks, etc. 6001-5. [5780-4] Walking-sticks, bamboo, Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 6006. [2906] Do., of sago palm, Seebsa- gur. MOONSHEE KOOFAITOOLA. 6007. [968] Do., 'Churree,' Puttiala. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 6008. [969] Seven do., with ivory han- dles, Do. Do. 6009. [970] Walking-sticks, do., Lahore. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 6010. [10248] Do. Do. Do. 6011. [5179] Do., silver mounted, Phi- libheet. SHEIK BUDROODEEN. 6012. [636] Walking-sticks of cocoa-nut wood, Vizagapatam. H. H. the EAJAH. 6013. [637] Do. of Palmyra wood, Do. Do. 6014. [638] Do. of betel palm, Do. Do. 6015. [640] Do. of Kumba wood, Do. Do. 6016. [641] Do. of Chittunkoodoo wood, Do. Do. 6017. [6342] Do., Singapore. H.H. INCHE WAN ABOO BAKAR. Boots and Shoes. 6018-21. [5526-9] Four pairs shoes, various, ' Joota deesee,' worn by men, Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 6022. [5520] Slippers, 'Jootee,' Luck- now. NAWAB SHURFOOD DOWLAH. 6023. [5519] Shoes, * boot,' Do. Do. 6024. [5524] Slippers, < Jootee,' embroi- dered in silver, worn by rich men, Lucknow. EAJAH GOREE SHUNKEB, Moraon, Oude. 6025. [5525] Shoes,' Jootee,' embroidered in silver, Do. Do. 6026-8. [5521-3] Three pairs shoes, em- broidered in gold, Do. Do. 6029. [5756] Pair slippers, ornamented in gold tinsel, Meerut. KOEER WUZEER ALLY KHAN, Dep. Magistrate of Meerut. 6030-1. [2959-60] Two pairs clogs, Ba- reilly. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 6032. [1759] Boots, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 6033. [5623] Green shoes, Cabul. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. 6034. [5625] Shoes, silver worked, Do. Do. 6035. [5624] Slippers, worked in chenille, Do. Do. 6036. [1531] Shoes worn by Mezaree men, Lahore. Do. 6037. [38 12] Pair Bundela shoes, Jhansee. Do. 6038. [4720] Pair of sandals, Sawunt Warree. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 245 ) CLASS XXVIII. India. 6039. [846] Four pairs shoes, Shikarpoor. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY, per the COLLECTOR. 6040. [780] Pair riding boots, embroi- dered, Khyrpoor, Sinde. H. H. MEER ALI MOO RAD. 6041-2. [781-2] Two pairs of shoes, Do. 6043-5. [621-3] Three do., Vizagapatam. H. H. the EAJAH. 6046-7. [624-5] Two pairs wooden san- dals, Do. Do. 6048-9. [4466, 4496] Two pairs men's sandals (Mendoon Cutch), Rangoon. Messrs. HALLIDAY, Fox, & Co. 6050. [4497] Pair women's do., Do. Do. 6051-2. [6330-1] Two pairs women's slip- pers, embroidered, Singapore. TAN KIM SING. 6053. [4108] Pair women's sandals", Pe- nang. PEN AN G LOCAL COMMITTEE. 6054. [4109] Do. men's do., Do. Do. The articles of clothing for which space could not be afforded for exhibition are de- posited at the India Museum. These include specimens from Ahmedabad, Belgaum, Dar- jeeling, Dharwar, Groruckpore, Gruzerat, Jaloun, Jhansee, Jubbulpore, Mysore, Poona, Punaghur, Shikarpoor, &c. Selections from these collections are, however, on view. CLASS XX VIII. PAPER, STATIONERY, PRINTING, AND BOOKBINDING. 6062. [7764] Arsenical paper, Hooghly. PALMER, Esq. To preserve its contents from insects. Do. Section A. PAPER, CARDBOARD, AND MILLBOARD. Paper in the Raw State as it leaves the Mill. Although not strictly coming under the 60B ?'J 7 J 6s l S P ecil ^ ns of ' countr y above helding, the subjoined Samples of P a P er > Mahanad > Ho g hl * ' half stuff,' manufactured from jute, are 6064. [7766] Country paper, Pandooah, here submitted. 6055. [5059] Eed jute, prepared as * paper stuff.' Gr. F. JEFFREYS, Esq. 60.56. [5063] Do. do. Do. 6057-9. [5060-2] White jute, do. Do. 6060. [5364] Jute, bleached, do. a. Printing and Writing Paper, etc. 6061. [2225] Mudar fibre paper (Calo- tropis gigantea), Bengal. 6065. [7767] Satgong paper, Do. 6066. [7768] Sha Bazar paper, Do. 6067. [7769] Doomurpore paper, Do. 6068. [537 2 1 Pa per made of hemp, Do. Meerut. SUPERINTENDENT of JAIL. Made by the prisoners in the Central Jail. 6069." [5375] Paper of plantain-leaf fibre. Do. 6070. [5374] Do. of aloe-leaf fibre, Do. ( 246 ) CLASS XX.VIII. North-East 'Gallery. 6071. [537 1 ] Paper made of rags, Meerut. SUPERINTENDENT of JAIL. 6072. [5376] Do. made of old records, Do. ' 6073. [5373] Bibulous paper, Do. 6074. [5377] Herbarium paper (kyan- ised), Do. 6075. [10302] Paper made at Agra Cen- tral Jail. DK. W. WALKER. Made of old ropes and gunny bags, bleached by means of carbonate of soda and lime. Such paper can be pro- duced at OB. or 10s. per ream. 6076. [3814] Kalpee paper, Kalpee, Jhansee. 6077. [7770] Paper of fibre of Hibiscus cannabina, Lucknow. 6078. [7248] Paper dyed with Carthamus tindoi'ius, Do. .6079. [6540] Stems of Daphne canna- bina, and bark of Do., Nepaul. H. H. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. 6080. [6541] Paper brick of Do., Do. Do. 6081. [5904] Nepaul paper, 1st quality, Do. 6082. [5905] Do., 2nd quality. Do. 6083. [5906] Do., 3rd Do. 6084. [5907] Do., thinnest quality, Do. Made from the Daphne cannaUna. COLONEL KAMSAY, Resident at the Court of Nepaul, forwards the following remarks: The Daphne is a small evergreen perennial shrub, some- what like a laurel, which bears poisonous berries. There are several species of it in Nepaul, from all of which, I am told, that paper is made. In some kinds the flowers are pure white, in others dirty white, tinged with pink or purple ; and in my rambles last spring, at the back of a high mountain, north of the residency, I found two or three varieties of it, the flowers of which were bright yellow, very much like the large yellow jessa- mine for which, at a little distance, I mistook it. These shrubs grow to a height of ten or twelve feet I believe that the Nepaul paper has been sent to England in quantities, in all stages of preparation; but no notice has ever been taken of it, that I am aware of. Of the prepared pulp I sent two maunds to Messrs. Mackey & Co.; of Calcutta, in November 1855. It cost 22n. 2A. per maund delivered at Dinapore, and was intended for some Fibre Company in England ; but as I have not had a line from those gentlemen since regarding it, I presume it was not found to answer. There is an impression in the Plains (the Friend of India not long ago repeated it) that the Nepaul paper is prepared with arsenic. This is quite a mistake, for arsenic is not allowed to be sold here, nor any other virulent poison, under a heavy penalty. The whole tribe of plants bearing the name of Daphne are more or less poisonous; but the Daphne paper cannot retain the poisonous quality of the plant, as rats and insects often eat it with apparent avidity. In my opinion, this unsightly paper is much overrated. It is certainly tough when kept dry, and can be used like cloth, for wrapping up dry substances in ; and it has one other good quality, which renders it superior in that respect to the ordinary country paper it can be used after having been saturated with water, provided it be carefully dried within a reasonable time after it has been wetted. 6085. [10231] Nepaul paper, Goruckpore. W. OSBORNE, Esq. 6086. [1866] Stem, bark, and leaf of Daphne cannabina, Lahore. Used for making Nepaul paper. 6087. [2223] * Gundhera' paper (D.can- nabina\ Kangra. Said never to be destroyed by insects. 6088. [6358] Nepaul paper, Behar. This substance is manufactured almost exclusively in Nepaul from the bamboo, an arborescent grass. After being cut, it is beaten in wooden mortars until reduced to a pulpy mass, then thrown into a vat of water, the im- purities separated, and when of a proper consistence, it is spread on linen to be dried; the surface is rendered smooth by friction, and with a pebble on boards. Its structure is very tough, and cannot be torn rectilineally ; and it is most serviceable for filtration, as the fibres do not separate readily when saturated with moisture, and will resist in a moist condition considerable rough, handling. 6089. [5368] Bamboo paper, Bullooah. 6090. [2224] Paper made from the bamboo, Lahore. 6091. [5368] Bamboo paper, Pegu. 6092. [6522] Paper < Desee kaguz,' Ul- war. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 6093. [7240] Tow of Hibiscus esculentus. DR. R. RIDDELL. 6094. [7241] Paper made therefrom. Do. As already mentioned, DH. RIRDELL strongly recom- mends the Hibiscus esculentus for this purpose. 6095. [418] Paper of six kinds, Madras. RAMANJOOLO NAIDOO, manufacturer. 6096. [599] Paper of two sorts, Salem. ( 247 CLASS XXIX. India. Section B. STATIONERY. No representatives of this section. Section C. PLATE, LETTERPRESS, AND OTHER MODES OF PRINTING. 6097. [10303] Specimen of lithographic printing, Agra Jail. DR. W. WALKER. Taken, without selection or preparation, from the stones in use at the time, so as to give a fair idea of the style of work done in the prison. 6098. [5370] Specimen of lithographic printing, Meerut Jail. SUPERINTENDENT. 6099. [6643] Specimens of printing. BENGAL PRINTING COMPANY. 6100. [60 1 ] Native plants, nature- printed at Mangalore. V. P. COELHO, Esq. 6101. [8105] Two vols. nature-printed plants, Bengal. 6102. [532] Wood-cut block of sandal- wood, with impressions therefrom, showing the applicability of this wood to the purposes of the engraver. M. C. COOKE, Esq., London. IMPRESSION OF SANDALWOOD BLOCK. 6103. [4265] Specimen of block printing (two kinds). DR. CAMPBELL. 6104-6. [4262-4] Printing blocks, Dar- jeeling. Do. CLASS XXIX. EDUCATIONAL WORKS AND APPLIANCES. Section A. BOOKS, GENERAL APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, ETC. 6107. [9442] Specimen of Works pub- lished by the Christian Vernacular Education Society for India : First and Second Head- ing Books in Punjabi ; The Lanka Nidhana; Tamil Geographical Primer; Desopakari an Illustrated Tamil Magazine, 2 Nos, and 2 Maps. 6108. [2221] Goldsmith's Traveller and Deserted Village, paraphrased for Schools and Colleges in India, Calcutta. Messrs. G. P. EOT & Co. Paraphrased by BABOOS W. C. and G. C. MITTEB. 6109. [2517] Sinde Educational Litera- ture, 8 vols., bound with gold and silver, embroidered covers, Sinde. These volumes are published by the Government Educational Department in Sinde. Director, MAJOR GOLDSMID. 6110. [3198] Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, 2 vols. 8vo. PROF. OLD- HAM. 6111. [3199] PalsBontologia Indica, 1 vol. 4to. Do. NATIVE WORKS, WRITINGS, AND SPECIMENS OP CALIGRAPHY, ETC. 6112. [1768] 'Boom '(1vol.), a Thibetan work in 12 vols., containing Tracts of the Eloopka Section, Darjeeling. DR. CAMP- BELL. The remaining 1 1 vols. are at the India Museum. 6113. [4300] Llama's Corona, Do. Do. 6114. [2198] Copy of the Treaty be- tween the Government of Bengal and the Eajah of Sikkim. Do. 6115. [5406] Three Ulwar. Nagree writings, 6116. [5408] Nagree writing, Do. 6117. [5407] Do. Do. 6118. [5404] Four Persian writings. Do. 6119. [5401] Specimen of caligraphy, Do. ( 248 ) 6120. [5403] Nastaley writing, Do. 6121. [5402] Do. Do. CLASS XXIX. North-East Gallery. 6122-4. [1653-5] Specimen of caligraphy, Puttiala. H. H. the MAHAKAJAH. 6125. [5410] Do., Loodianah. BAVADAS- SOUN DHA SINGH. 6126. [5409] Cut writings, Do. Do. 6127. [5411] Do., executed with the thumb nail, Do. 6128. [5412] Three specimens of Persian writing, Lucknow. 6129. [5412] Specimen of caligraphy, Do. 6130. [5413] Portfolio. 6131. [2296] MSS. on Palmyra leaf. Section B. APPARATUS, ETC. EMPLOYED FOR EDUCATION, SUCH AS PLANS, SEC- TIONS, ETC. 6132. [8001] Series of drawings used in the School of Industrial Arts, Madras. DE. HUN TEE. 6133. [4871] Eleven plates of geome- trical drawings, Do. Do. Section C. APPLIANCES FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING TOYS AND GAMES. The specimens of ivory and horn-work coming under the head of ' Games,' are here inserted, along with the Table showing the value of the ivory and ivoryware exported from India (p. 250.) 6134. [3132] Set of chessmen, elabo- rately carved in ivory by BAWUL of Berham- GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 6135. [3153] Pair dice boxes and 2 dice, Do. Do. 6136-7. [3146, 3152] Puzzles, Do. Do. 6138. [1658] Set of chessmen and dice, Do. Do. 6139. [5439] Do. and box, Lahore. 6140. [7250] Do., wooden, Cuttack. Do. 6141. [7997] Do., ivory, Luckimpore, Assam. BABOO LOTHONDHUR PHOOKIN. 6142-3. [1045, 8 ooo] Two set of chess- men and dice, Puttiala. H. H. the MAHA- RAJAH. 6144. [10647] Chessboard, ivory and buffalo horn, Vizagapatam. GOVERNMENT of MADRAS. 6145. [10501] Do., satinwood and buf- falo horn, and two sets of men, Do. H. H. the EAJAH of VIZIANAGRAM. 6146. [10502] Chess table, do., Do. Do. 6147. [7810] Playing cards, two boxes, Jeypore. H. H. the RAJAH. 6148. [10324] Do., pack, Maunbhoom. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 6149. [4717] Do., two boxes, Sawunt Warree. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. Section D. ILLUSTRATIONS AND SPECIMENS OF NATURAL HISTORY AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE. A series of specimens of Fossil Cephalo- poda of the cretaceous rocks of Southern India. PROF. OLDHAM, Superintendent of the Geological Survey of India, viz. : 6150. [a] Belemnites fibula Forbes, Ootatoor, Trichinopoly, 4 specimens. 6151. [6] Do. Do. 9 do. 6152. [c] Do. Do. 4 do. 6153. [d] Do. Do. 9 do. 6154. [e] Do. Do. 3 do. 6155. [f] B. stilus Blandford, Do. 3 do. 6156. [>] Do. 6 do. 6157. [h] Do. 4 do. 6158. [i~\ B. sedusus Blandford 9 do. 6159. [fc] Do. Do. 1 do. 6160. \l~\ Septum of Phragmocone of Belemnites, Odium, Trichinopoly. 6161. [i] Nautilus Shutanure, Do. Bouchardianus, 6162. [2] Do., Olapandy, Do., pi. IV.,* fig. 1. 6163. [3] Do., Pondicherry, Do., pi. V., fig. 2. * These figures refer to the Illustrations in the Palseon- tologia Indica. 249 ) CLASS XXIX. India. Jss HI* & 1-S* ' "^^o" cT o" ^sf ^ ^ OV> l>>00 CD\O COCO t CiO ClO t--t^ .8 18-0681 es-eesi te-sesi ee-test oe-oesi 85-ie8i se-sesi 09-6581 TS-OSSI ( 250 ) CLASS XXIX. North-East Gallery. 6164. [4] Nautilus Bouchardianus Ar- rialoor, Trichinopoly, pi. IV., fig. 6. 6165. [5] Do., Shillagoody, Do., pi. V., fig. 3. 6166. [6] Do., Arrialoor. 6167. [7.] Do., young specimen, Arria- loor, Do. 6168. [8] N. Clementinus, Karapandy, Do., pi. VL, fig. 1. 6169. [9] Do., Olapandy, Do., pi. VI., fig. 2. 6170. [ro] N. Bouchardianus, Arria- loor, Do., pi. VI. fig. 1. 6171. [n] Do., Do., Arrialoor. 6172. [12] Do., Koloture, Do., fig. 5. 6173. [13] N. HuxleyanuSy Moongle- pandy, Do., pi. IX., fig. 1. 6174. [14] Do., Serdamungalun, Do., pi. VII. fig. 3. 6175. [15] Do. Andoor, Do. 6176. [16] Do. Shutanure, Do., pi. IX., fig. 3. 6177-8. [17-8] Do. Moonglepandy, Do. 6179. [19] Do. Andoor, Do. 6180. [20] Do. Coonum, Do., pi. VIL, fig. 4. 6181. [21] N. Danicus, Sainthoray, Do. 6182. [22] Do. Ninnyoor, Do. 6183. [23] N. Huxleyanus, Andoor, Do. 6184-5. [24-5] N. Justus, Odium, Do., pi. X., fig. 3. 6186-7. [26-7] N. elegans, Shutanure, Do., pi. VIIL, fig. 4. 6188. [28] N. splendens, Odium, Do., pi. X., fig. 1. 6189. [29] N. elegans, Annapandy, Do., pi. XVI., fig. 2. 6190. [30] N. formosus, Karapandy, Do., pi. XIV., fig. 4. 6191. [31] Do. Andoor, Do., pi. XV., fig. 1. 6192. [32] N. Kayeanus, Ootatoor, Do., [II., fig. 2. pi. XVII 6193. opoly, pi. X CLASS XXIX. N. augustus, Odium, Trichin- , fig. 1. 6194. [34] Nautilus clementinus, Coo- thoor, Trichinopoly. 6195. [35] N. Justus, Odium, Do., pi. X., fig. 2. 6196. [36] N. Clementinus, Ootacoil, Do., pi. VIL, fig. 2. 6197. [37] N. elegans, Kunnanore, Do., pi. XVI., fig. l. 6198. [38] Do. Andoor, Do., pi. XVI., fig. 4. 6199. [39] N. Kayeanus, Ootatoor, Do., pi. XVI., fig. 5. 6200. [40] Do. Do., pi. XVII., fig. 2. 6201. [41] N. pseudo-elegans, Odium, Do., pi. XVII., fig. 3. 6202. [42] N. serpentinus, Eayapootha pakkan, Do., pi. XII., fig. 1. 6203. [43] N. splendens, Odium, Do., pi. IX., fig. 5. 6204. [44] N. Forbesianus, Moraviatoor, Do. 6205. [45] Do. Do., pi. XIIL, figs. 2, 3. 6206. [46] N. Kayeanus, Ootatoor, Do., pi. XVII., fig. 1. 6207. [47] N. Forbesianus, Odium, Do. 6208. [48] N. Kayeanus, Purawoy, Do. 6209. [49] N. elegans, Annapandy, Do., pi. XVL, fig. 3. 6210. [50] N. formosus, Kurribeem, Do., pi. XIV., fig. 3. 6211. [51] N. Forbesianus, Odium, Do. 6212. [52] JV. Kayeanus, Ootatoor, Do., pi. XVIII., fig. 1. 6213. [53] N. Negama, Sirgumpore, Do., pi. XX., fig. 2. 6214. [54] JV. crebricostatus, Ootatoor, Do., pi. XXIL, fig. 1. 6215. [55] JV. pseudo-elegant, Odium, Do., pi. XVIII., fig. 3. 6216. [56] Do. Do., pi. XX., fig. 1. 6217. [57] JV. Trichinopolitensis, Arria- loor, Do. 6218. [58] JV. rota, Mulloor, Do. 6219. [59] JV. crebricostatus, Ootatoor, Trichinopoly, pi. XXI., fig. 3. ( 251 ) CLASS XXX. India. 6220. [60] Nautilus Kayeanus, Trichin- opoly, pi. XXI., fig. 2. 6221. [61] N. pseudo-elegans, Odium, Do., pi. fig. 1. 6222. [62] N. Trichinopolitensis, Arria- loor, Do., pi. XXIIL, fig. 1. 6223. [63] Nautilus pseudo-elegans, Odium, Trichinopoly. 6224. [64] N. rota, Arrialoor, Do., pi, XXV., fig. 3. 6225. [65] Do. Karapandy, Do., pi. XXIV., fig. 3. CLASS XXX. FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY, INCLUDING PAPER HANGINGS AND GENERAL DECORATIONS. Section A. FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. Division I. Furniture (Carved^ etc.) 6226. [258] Large carved screen, with two side-tables, Bombay. BHRIMJEE BYRAM- JEE, manufacturer. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY. 6227. [5885] Carved cheffonier or side- board. Do, Do. 6228. [5886] Carved sofa. Do. 6229. [5887] Do. Do. 6230. [251] Carved easy-chair. Do. 6231. [257] Do. Do. 6232. [256] Pair carved drawing-room chairs. Do. 6233. [266] Do. Do. 6234. [300] Do. Do. 6235-41. [252, 263-8] Carved flower- stands. Do. 6242. [8170] Do. flower-stands. Do. 6243-4. [259-60] Carved pier-tables. Do. 6245. [253] Carved teapoy or round table. Do. 6246. [255] Pair do. Do. 6247. [2883] Carved card-table. Do. 6248. [2884] Do. Do. 6249. [262] Carved oblong table. Do. 6250. [254] Carved oblong table, Bom- bay. J. GIBBS, Esq. 6251. [905] Carved flower vase, Ahme- dabad. GOVERNMENT of BOMBAY, per AH- MEDABAD COMMITTEE. 6252. [8168] Do. Do. E. ASHBURNER, Esq. 6253. [372] Carved frame for chimney- glass, Madras. J. DESCHAMPS, manufacturer. 6254. [373] Pair carved oval frames, Do. Do. 6255. [374] Carved Davenport or lady's writing-table, Do. Do. 6256. [371] Carved drawing-room sofa, Do. Do. 6257. [4451] Carved arm-chair (rose- wood), Do. Do. 6258. [4452] Do. Do. Do. 6259. [4453] Pair carved small chairs, Do. Do. 6260. [4454] Do. Do. Do. 6261. [8169] Pianoforte in carved case, Madras. KIRKMAN & SON, London. Exhibited as a specimen of carving by the native artisans of Madras, to whom the design was furnished by Messrs. KIEIUIAN & SON, of London. 6262-4. [564-6] Flower-stands of stag horn, Vizagapatam. MADRAS GOVERNMENT. ( 252 ) CLASS XXX.Nvrth-Ea8t Gallery. Division II. Papier Mache^ 'Japanned Goods (Inlaid Work\ etc. a. Papier Mache. 6265-6. [5638-9] Blotting case, Serinug- ger, Cashmere. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. 6267. [5640] Tea caddy, Do. Do. 6268-71. [5641-4] Glove boxes, Do. Do. 6272-3. [5636-7] Pin boxes, Do. Do. 6274-9. [5626-31] Cigar cases, Do. Do. 6280-1. [5632-3] Card trays, Do. Do. 6282. [5635] Pipe case, Do. Do. 6283. [3245] Pen cases, Umritsur. 6284-6. [10008-10] Three inkstands, Bu- daon. 6287. [4445] Plate of grapes and pome- granates, papier rnache, Madras. MR. W. KOMARECK. 6288. [4446] Plate of mangoes, pome- granates and oranges, Do. Do. 6289. [4447] Plate with loaf of bread, Do. Do. 6290. [4448] Plate of roast turkey, Do. Do. 6291. [4449] Plate of pine apple, Do. Do. 6292. [4450] Pomegranates, Do. Do. b. Japanned "Work. 6293-4. [1458, 3405] Box and stand, Ba- reilly. ALLAHABAD COMMITTEE. 6295-6. [6493-4] Two drawing room chairs, green velvet cushions, embroidered, Do. Do. 6297. [2955] Teapoys, Do. Do. 6298-9. [2957-8] Two footstools, Do. Do. 6300-1. [10031, 10051] Knitting boxes, Do. Do. 6302. [5355] Bookholder, Do. Do. 6303. [5442] Set of charpoy or bedstead Meerut. Do. 6304. [3501] Folding bedstead, Morada- bad. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. Divisions III. and IV. Indian Inlaid Work. The following note on the * Inlaid Work ' of Bombay is by DR. BIRDWOOD : This kind of work is stated to have been carried on in Bombay for about 60 years, having been originally intro- duced from Hyderabad, Sinde. It is said to have been introduced into Sinde about twenty years previously from Persia ; its native seat is supposed to be Shiraz. From Bombay the work has been carried to Surat. The following are the materials used in the work : A mineral green dye for dyeing the stag's horn. Tin Wire (Kylacenotur) used in the ornamental veneering. Sandalwood, ebony and sappanwood used in the frame- work, and sometimes entering into the ornamental veneer. Ivory, Do. Stag's Horn, Do. Dyed green with mineral dye. Glue, for binding. Ahmedabad glue being esteemed far above all other kinds, including English. The tools employed are a wheel for drawing the tin wire into different shapes for the preparation of the ornamental patterns ; Saws of different kinds, files, chisels, drills, planes, and a T square. PBOCESS OF MANTJFACTCEE. The only ' mystery ' is in the portion of the work which appears inlaid, but which is not inlaid in the first sense of the term. The patterns are veneered on, and may be applied to any flat or gently rounded surface. The ornamental veneer is prepared by binding the rods of ivory, tin, sappan, ebony, and green dyed stag's horn of different shapes together. These rods are usually three-sided, cylindrical, and obliquely four-sided. They are arranged so as when cut across to exhibit definite patterns, and in the mass present either the appearance of rods or of thin boards, the latter being to be sliced down into borders. The primary rods are some- times bound together before being sliced, so as to form more complex patterns. The patterns commonly found in Bombay ready pre- pared for use are : 1st. Chukra (i.e. wheel), the smaller being of the diameter of a fourpenny bit, and the larger of a shilling. 2nd. Kutkee, or hexagonal, being composed of obliquely four-sided rods, of ivory, ebony or sandalwood, and of ebony, tin wire puttung, and green dyed stag's horn mixed. 3rd. Trenkoonia goal (i.e. three-sided flower), a three- sided pattern composed of tin wire, ebony, ivory, puttung, and green dyed stag's horn. 4th. Gool (flower), obliquely four-sided, and com- pounded as last. These are all for the central veneer. The border patterns are : 5th. Teekee, round and varying in size from a twopenny bit to a large pin's head, and used for the central pat- terns as well as for bordering. 6th. Gundeerio (plumb, full), composed of all the materials used in this work. 7th. Ek dana (one grain), having the appearance of a single row of tin beads set in ebony. 8th, 9th, and 10th. Poree Ithur, ' Sanksoohansio and ' Porohansio,' varieties of border ornaments not easy to distinguish from one another by mere description. Remarks. Fifty manufacturers are established in Bom- bay, the majority having commenced business during the last few years; six, however, have been settled here from periods varying from twenty-five to forty-six years. A few- employ workmen, but the majority work for themselves with the aid, in many cases, of a brother or son. The inlaid work resembles Tunbridge ware. ( 253 ) s2 CLASS XXX. India. 6305. [525] Materials, tools, and pat- terns referred to above, and exhibited in centre of Case 10. SPECIMENS EXHIBITED. 6306. [1507] Box, inlaid with ivory, Delhi. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 6307 MENT 307. [302] Chessboard, Surat. GOVERN- T of BOMBAY. 6308. [314] Jewel box, Do. Do. 6309. [271] Chessboard, Bombay. Do. 6310. [272] Workbox, small, Do. Do. 6311. [273] Inkstand, Do. Do. 6312. [274] Bookstand, Do. Do. 6313-4. [275-8] Watchstands, Do. Do. 6315-6. [279-80] Cribbageboard, double, Do. Do. 6316-7. [281-2] Do., single, Do. Do. 6318-9. [283-4] Card basket, Do. Do. 6320. [287] Two card cases, Do. Do. 6321. [288] Four card cases, Do. Do. 6322. [2751] Six needle cases, Do. Do. 6323. [2752] Do. Do. Do. 6324. [290] Square table, Do. Do. 6325. [291] Working and writing case, Do. Do. 6326. [292] Grlove box, Do. Do. 6327. [293] Envelope case, diamond pat- tern, Do. Do. 6328-9. [294-5] Do., round, Do. Do. 6330. [296] Portfolio, Do. Do. 6331. [297] Card basket, Do. Do. 6332. [298] G-love box, Do. Do. 6333. [299] Wafer box, Do. Do. 6334. [335] Eound table, with two draw- ers, Do. Do. 6335. [336] Writing desk, large, Do. Do. 6336 - [337] Do., small, Do. Do. 633 T , at Bhooj.* 6710. [10032] Utterdan, silver, in the form of a tish. PHILIBEET BUDROODEN. Aoula. 6711-2. [3122-3] Betel boxes, filigree work, Xepaul. SIR JUNG BAHADOOR, K.C.B. * A large number of articles in gold and silver are annually made at Bhooj, principally for Europeans. The Goolabdanas, or rose-water sprinklers, are, however, manufactured for native use. The silver and gold used is very nearly pure. The principal artizans are VISHEAM GOLDSMITH, JEWBAM SHAMJEE, and HEEBJEE NAGJEE. The charge is at the rate of 8x. per tola weight ( 262 6713-4. [5226-7] Snuff boxes, Trichino- poly. Messrs. HENCKELL, Du BUISSON, & Co., for MOOTIANASSARY, jeweller, Trichinopoly. 6715-7. [5228-30] Cigar cases, Do. Do. 6718-23. [5231-6] Six cigar lighters, Do. Do. 6724. [2291] Cannon faleta, silver, 24R. 6A., Do. KOSALINGUM ASSART. 6725. [2283] Hair pins, silver filigree, 12R. ?A., Do. Do. 6726. [2284] Bracelet, filigree ball, 13R. 14A., Do. Do. 6727. [2285] Do. do., flat, 18n. SA., Do. Do. 6728. [2286] Do. do., ball, 10R. 10A., Do. Do. 6729. [2290] Silver purse, 38R. SA., Do. Do. 6730. [2292] Cheroot case, 70R., Do. Do. 6731. [2288] Card case, 25R., Do. Do. 6732. [10662] Casket, filigree, 170R., Vizagapatam. GAJAPATI KAO. 6733-4. [10663-4] Two pair of bracelets, do., 32R. each, Do. Do. 6735. [10665] Necklace, beads and silver, do., 30R., Do. Do. These articles, No. 6732-5, are intended as presents to H. R. H. the Princess Alice, at the close of the Exhi- bition. 6736-7. [2259, 2293] Six dessert spoons, silver, 200R., Madras. T. CHOCALINGUM. 6738. [2260] Six table do., do., 135R., Do. Do. 6739-40. [2261, 2294] Six tea do., do., 100R. Do. Do. 6741. [2262] Two ladles do., do., 30R., Do. Do. 6742-3. [2263, 2289] Bracelet, do., 80R., Do. Do. 6744. [1503] Tea pot and stand, do., Puttiala. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 6745. [4277] Butter do. do., Do. Do. 6746. [1502] Mug and lid, do., Do. Do. 6747. [3048] Mango tree, do., Futteh- pore. KAI HALL, Bahadoor of Jenanabad. ) CLASS XXXIII. North-East Gallery. 6748. [5865] Box, massive silver, gilt inside, and enamelled lid, Lahore. GOVERN- MENT. 6749. [2898] Spice box or 'Pandan,' Lucknow. SHA MAKHUM LALL, Mahajaun of Lucknow. 6750. [2897] Do. or ' Ilaeecheedan,' Do. Do. 6751. [2899] A chased silver box, Bur- mah. MAJOR T. P. SPARKS, Rangoon. 6752. [3434] Two antimony boxes, silver, Umritsur. CHUMBER MULL. 6753. [3435] One do., do., gilt inside, Do. Do. 6754. [3439] Three spindles for do., do., Do. Do. 6755. [3436] Two silver gilt hookah mouthpieces, Do. Do. 6756. [3049] Pandan box for holding betel leaf, Futtehpore. LALLA THAKOOR PERSHAD. 6757. [3050] Plate for do. do., Do. Do. 6758. [3130] Four silver Politas, Cal- cutta. GOVERNMENT. 6759. [3131] Two do., Do. Do. 6760. [3437] Five wild boars' tusks, mounted in silver as bottle labels, Umritsur. A. M. DOWLEANS, Esq. 6761. [3121] An antique vase of silver, exhibiting the twelve signs of the Zodiac, in basso relievo, and supported by the shield of a Burmese warrior, Ava. JOHN MARTIN, Esq., Calcutta. 6762. [5754] Ink and pen tray, glass, silver mounted, Meerut. KOOER WUZEER ALLY KHAN, Meerut. 6763. [8298] Basket, filigree work. Im- ported by J. NEAL, Edgware Road, London. 6764. [8298] Bracelets, do. Do. 6765-8. [7811-4] Four silver bottles for attar of roses, Jeypore. H. H. the MAHA- RAJAH'S distillery. 6769. [1061] Ten enamelled buttons. 6770-1. [1062-3] Two scent bottles. 6772. [7850] ' Goolabdanee,' or rose- water sprinkler. JHEND. 6773. [7851] Peacock. Do. 6774-5. [7852-3] ' Goolabdanee,' or sprinkler and tray. JHEND. 6776. [7854] Pair bracelets. Do. 6777. [4279] Locket, silver, Darjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 6778. [4282] Bootanese bangles, silver, Do. Do. 6779. [4284] Silver locket necklace, Do. Do. 6780. [4283] Do. chain cloak clasp, Do. Do. 6781. [4287] Do. earrings, as worn by the Tumboo tribe, Do. Do. 6782. [4288] Do. locket, Do. Do. 6783. [3106] Pair bracelets, silver fili- gree, Banda. SETH OODEY KURI. 6784-6. [2793-5] Ornaments for the feet, silver, Hindoo. SIR KOBT. HAMILTON, BART. 6787. [2792] Three bangles, do., Do. Do. 6788. [2791] Anklet, do., Do. Do. 6789. [2790] Armlet, do., Do. Do. 6790. [2789] Pair bracelets, do., Do. Do. 6791. [4280] Cloak clasp, silver and ma- lachite, D"arjeeling. DR. CAMPBELL. 6792. [4281] Silver locket and coral neck- lace, Do. Do. 6793. [4290] Earrings, malachite, Do. | Do. 6794. [4291] Earring, do., silver and I coral, Do. Do. 6795. [4292] Earrings, silver and coral, I worn by the Tumboos, Do. Do. 6796-7. [4294, 4305] Gentleman's ear- ring, Do. Do. 6798-9. [3103-4] Two pairs agate brace- lets, mounted in silver, Banda. GOVERN- MENT. 6800. [8309] Knife handle. COINS. 6801. [906] Large gold coin, weight 4 tolas and 21 wals of acbars, and 2 silver, both of Jahageer, Ahmedabad. NUGGER SHETTE PREMABHAEE HEMABHAEE. 263 ) CLASS XXXIII. India. 6802. [907] Square gold coin, period of MAHOMED AHUNSHAR, Ahmedabad. NEKNAM- DAR StJKAWATTEE SHETANEE HlTRKOOVUR- BHAEE. 6803. [908] Three silver and one copper coin, Ahmedabad. RAO BAHADOOH, SHET MUGGUNBHAEE KfiAMCHAND. 6804. [8250] Cashmere rupee, coined by the late MAHARAJAH PUTAB SINGH, bearing a Christian cross, and the letters, ' J. H. S.' These rupees were first coined in 1849, shortly after the annexation of the Punjaub, when the Maharajah was yery anxious to show his loyalty in a way which he sup- posed likely to be most gratifying to a Christian Govern- ment Exhibited by SIK J. LOGAN. 6805. [3126] Silver bullion < Daing,' Burmah. 6806. [3127] Do. 'Ban,' Do. 6807. [3128] Do. . Portraits on Ivory. 7151. [3028] Ex-king of Delhi. ISMAIL KHAN. 7152. [3033] Three portraits of wives of the ex-king of Delhi. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 73 ) CLASS XXXVIII. India. 7153. [3034] Portraits of Golab Singh, Eunjeet Singh, and Bulad Shaw. GOVERN-^ MENT of INDIA. 7154. [3024] Eight portraits of kings and queens, Delhi. Do. 7155-6. [3030-1] Portraits of kings and queens, Delhi, for sleeve links. Do. 7157. [3032] Six portraits of wives of the ex-king of Delhi. Do. 7158. [5115] Portrait of Nawab Shur- food Dowlah, Shureef ol Mulk Gholam Eajah Khan, Sherafat Jung of Lucknow. Painted on ivory by the son of Mahomed Alee, a Lucknow artist. Lucknow. H. H. the NAWAB SHURFOOD DOWLAH. II. PAINTINGS ON MICA, IN WATER COLOURS, ETC. 7159-60. [2199,2201] Paintings on mica, small size, Patna. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7161-2. [2202-3] Do., large do., Do. Do. Most of these paintings, by native artists, represent the various domestic occupations and religious ceremonies of the Hindoos. 7163. [1540] Portrait of Eajah Dheean Singh, Prime Minister of H. H. the Ma- harajah Eunjeet Singh, by native artists. CENTRAL COMMITTEE, Lahore. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7164. [1541] Eanee Surdan, wife of do. Do. Do. 7165. [1542] H. H. the Maharajah Eun- jeet Singh and Court, Do. Do. 7166-7. [1543-4] Sirdar Shere Singh of Utaree (Kanghur), Umritsur. Do. Do. 7168-70. [1545-7] H. H. Maharajah Eunjeet Singh and Court, Do. Do. Do. 1 - [ I 55 l ~\ Rajah Heera Singh, son of Eajah Dheean Singh, Do. Do. 7172. [1552] Eanee Sirdan, wife of H. H. Eunjeet Singh, with her suite, Do. Do. 7173 - [1553] The Maharajah Dhuleep Singh, son of H. H. Eunjeet Singh, Do. Do. 7174. [1554] The Maharajah Shere Singh, son of Eunjeet Singh, Umritsur. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 7175-6. [1548-9] The Ameer Dost Ma- homed Khan, Cabul, Do. Do. 7177. [1550] H. H. the Maharajah Golab Singh, Cashmere, Do. Do. 7178. [5111] Maharajah Bukhtawar Singh, grandfather of the present chief of Ulwar. Water-colour drawing by a native artist of Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 7179. [5110] The late Maharajah Bunee Singh, father of the present chief of Ulwar. Do. Do. 7180. [5116] H. H. the Maharajah Sheo- dan Singh Bahadoor, the present chief of Ulwar, and a liberal contributor to the In- ternational Exhibition of 1862. Age 16 years. Do. Do. 7181. [8002] View of the western por- tion of the city of Ulwar. Do. Do. 7182. [5117] Elephant carriage of the Maharajah of Ulwar. Do. Do. 7183. [5114] ' Umbapersbad,' the favou- rite elephant of the Maharajah of Ulwar. Do. Do. 7184. [5112] ' Asphoor,' the favourite horse of the Maharajah of Ulwar. Do. Do. 7185. [5113] ' Kaisir,' mare, in jumping position, with Ahmedjan Khan. Do. Do. III. OIL PAINTINGS. 7186. [9398] Portrait of the last Great Mogul, king of Delhi. Painted by August Schoefft. 7187. [9399] Portrait of the late Maha- rajah Shire Sing, king of the Punjaub. Do. 7188. [9400] The Thugs (men strangiers). Do. This picture represents the moment when the Thugs expect from their chieftain's wife the signal for strang- ling unsuspecting travellers. 7189. [9401] The Court of Lahore, and other paintings of various interesting Indian subjects, by the same artist, can be seen in the principal dining-saloon in the Exhibition Building. ( 274 ) CLASS XXX.IX. North-East Galley. CLASS XXXIX. SCULPTURE, MODELS, ETC. I. STATUETTES, AND OTHER ELABORATE CARVINGS IN IVORY. 7190. [3133] Royal yacht, carved by BAWTJL of BERHAMPORE. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7191. [3135] Palanquin, Do. Do. 7192. [3136] Juggernath car, Do. Do. 7193. [3137] Travelling cart, Do. Do. 7194. [3138] Eckha, Do. Do. 7195. [3139] Set of draughtsmen, red and white, Do. Do. 7196-7. [3140-1] Statuettes, Do. Do. 7198-9. [3142-3] Country boats, Do. Do. 7200-1. [3144-5] Paper knives, Do. Do. 7202. [3424] Boxes for antimony, elabo- rately carved in ivory, Umritsur. GOVERN- MENT of INDIA. 7203. [3426] Boxes with images, do., Do. Do. 7204. [3427] Chunkuna, do., Do. Do. 7205. [3428] Salt cellars, do., Do. Do. 7206. [3430] Box, with gold edges, do., Do. Do. 7207. [2431] Two cups, do., Do. Do. 7208. [5g82] A cow and calf, do., Ulwar. H. H. the MAHARAJAH. 7209. [1508] Table ornament, do., Put- tiala. Do. 7210. [2228] A lion (a paper weight), do., Travancore. Do. 7211. [2229] A cow, do., do., Do. Do. 7312. [2231] Paper knife, crocodile handle, do., Do. Do. 7213. [2232] Do., serpent handle, do., Do. Do. 7214-7. [2233-6] Do., various designs, do., Do. Do. 7218-21. [2238-41] Parasol handles, do., Do. Do. 7222. [2242] Pair of birds, ivory, Tra- vancore. H. H. the RAJAH. 7223. [2246] Twenty-four various ani- mals, small, do., Do. Do. 7224-5. [2247-8] Paper weights, serpents, do., Do. Do. 7226-7. [2249-50] Do., the human hand, do., Do. Do. 7228. [445] Three knife handles, large, Burmese. DR. McPHERSON. 7229. [8106] Two dozen do., table size, Do. Do. 7230. [8107] One dozen do., dessert size, Do. Do. 7231. [10644] 'Tonjan,' or palanquin, carved in buffalo horn, Vizagapatam. H. H. the RAJAH of VIZIANAGRAM. 7232. [10504] Two palanquins, do., Do. Do. II. PLASTIC MODELS AND FIGURES. 7233. [2939] A Rajpoot, Lucknow. LUCK- NOW COMMITTEE. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7234. [2940] A Mahratta, Do. Do. 7235. [2941] A Cabul fruitseller, Do. Do. 7236. [2942] A sweetmeat seller, Do. Do. 7237. [2943] A Sikh, Do. Do. 7238. [2944] A Mussulman fakeer, Do. Do. 7239. [2945] A moulvie, or Mussulman priest, Do. Do. 7240. [2946] A Brahmin, Do. Do. 7241. [2947] A Bengalee baboo, Do. Do. 7242. [2948] A Hindoo fakeer, Do Do. 7243. [2949] A tailor, Do. Do. 7244. [2950] A cloth merchant, Do. Do. 7245. [5801] Model of a bazaar, made by a native artist at Kishnaghur. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7246. [5803] Do. of a plough, Do. Do. ( 275 ) CLASS XXXIX. Indie. 7247. [5804] Model of hackery and two bullocks, made by a native artist at fish- naghur. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7248. [5805] Do. carriage and two bul- locks, Do. Do. 7249. [5807] Do. palanquin and bearers, Do. Do. 7250 [5808] Various plastic figures, illus- trating the different native trades and pro- fessions, Do. Do. These include the following : 7251. (1) Bheestie, or water carrier. 7252. (2) Up-country woman. 7253. (3) Brahmin praying. 7254. (4) Women collecting ghosee. 7255. (5) Boistom. 7256. (6) Songoter boistom. 7257. (7) Breadman. 7258. (8) Moyrah sweetmeat seller. 7259. (9) Santhal. 7260. (10) Mahomedan fakir. 7261. (11) Rowanee bearer. 7262. (12) Spearman. 7263. (13) Boonah. 7264. (14) Boistom with tomtom. 7265. (15) Toobriwalah. 7266. (16) Ploughman. 7267. (17) Carpenter. 72 G8. (18) Dhoonerie, cotton dresser. 7269. (19) Woman dressing cotton. 7270. (20) Spinning woman. 7271. (21) Dwijee (tailor). 7272. (22) Ooriah bearer. 7273. (23) Up-country shoemaker. 7274. (24) Shenkaree. 7275. (25) Hooka hurdar. 7276. (26) Up-country cloth seller. 7277. (27) Durwan. 7278. (28) Cook. ( 276 ) 7279. (29) Sweeper. 7280. (30) Kejmutgar. 7281. (31) Chuprassee. 7282. (32) Native Shikaree. 7283. (33) Up-country sepoy. 7284. (34) Syee (groom). 7285. (35) Ayah (nurse). 7286. (36) Pundit. 7287. (37) Khansama. 7288. (38) Sheristadar. 7289. (39) Dhare. 7290. (40) Musalchee. 7291. (41) Goldsmith. 7292. (42) Bangy hurdar. 7293. (43) Washerman. 7294. (44) Plate maker. 7295. (45) Snake charmer. 7296. (46) Earthen pot maker. 7297. (47) Two women grinding oats. 7298. (48) Dhenkrewala rice grinding. 7299-7301. [2922-4] Eesah Kanie, Bur- mese figure, Assam. GOVERNMENT of INDIA. 7302. [7874] Four figures, Poona. GO- VERNMENT of BOMBAY. 7303. [8164] Plastic ' Condapully,'figures illustrating the various native classes, trades and professions, Kistna, Madras. MADRAS GOVERNMENT. These models include the following : 7304. (49) Hermit. 7305. (50) Native drummers. 7306. (51) Singers. 7307. (52) Mussulman servant armed. 7308. (53) Servant of the zemindar. 7309. (54) Valama caste men. 7310. (55J Komali or Banian carrier. 7311. (56) Toddy drawer. 7312. (57) Shepherdess churning 7313. (58) Tappal runners or postmen. CLASS XXXIX. North-East Gallery. 7314. (59) Torchman. 7315. (60) Water carrier. 7316. (61) Mussulman peon. 7317. (62) Snake charmers. 7318. (63) Fowler. 7319. (64) Shepherd. 7320. (65) Woman of basket makers' caste. 7321. (66) Washerwoman. 7322. (67) Tank digger woman. 7323. (68) Woman of fowlers' caste. 7324. (69) Barber. 7325. (70) Woman of potters' caste. 7326. (71) Toddy drawer. 7327. (72) Carpenter. 7328. (73) Butler. 7329. (74) Satani beggar. 7330. (75) Sangam beggar. 7331. 7332. 7333. 7334. 7335. 7336. 7337. 7338. 7339. 7340. 7341. 7342. (76) Rohilla. (77) Beggar. (78) Eaju. (79) Brahmin woman. (80) Meat seller. (81) Goldsmith at work. (82) Shroff. (83) Woman working at a mill. (84) Dasari beggar. (85) Horseman or groom. (86) Cooly man. (87) Zemindar's slave. and figures of MADRAS GOVERNMENT. 7343. [589] Elephant Shola pith, Tanjore. W. M. CADELL, Esq. 7344. [5344] Sample of pith (^Eschyno- mene aspera} from which the above-named model was manufactured, Calcutta. GO- VERNMENT of INDIA. ( 277 ) INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1862. INDIA. MEDALS AND HONOURABLE MENTIONS AWARDED BY THE INTERNATIONAL JURIES. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mention (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award BENGAL Calcutta . . . Central Committee . . 1 SB For illustrative series of sugars and spices produced in India Do. 1 4c For collection of useful vegetable products, including dye stuffs, &c. &c. Oldham, Professor T, . . 1 1 For specimens with the analysis of a series of coals from many localities in India, and for the elaborate work of the Geological Survey conducted by him Surveyor General of India 1 1 For the admirably executed maps of a part of the Himalayas, by the To- Ahmuty & Co 1 4c pographical Survey now in progress For fibre prepared from (Eschyno- mcne cannabina Allen & Hayes .... 1 33 For excellent workmanship and general merit of a silver vase, pre- sented by the Government of India to Rajah Deonarain Singh, of Benares Borradaile, John, & Co. . 1 3s For goodness of quality of tea George & Co 1 SB For the excellent quality of their arrowroot Guthrie Col 1 1 For the exhibition of his very beau- tiful series of works of art in jade and rock crystal Do. 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Kooney Lall Dey . . . 1 2B . For a large collection of East India drugs Do. 1 4D For excellent quality of fragrant oils Lyall, Rennie, & Co. . . 1 20 For raw silk from their mills at Calcutta and Berhampore Martin, John .... 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Sainte, Brothers 1 4A For goodness of manufacture of stearic caudles Shaik Golab .... 1 24 For embroidery on muslin and tus- ser silk, deserving credit Simpson Dr . * . . 1 14 For a valuable series of portraits of the native tribes Steel, H 1 4c For samples of indigo from Hooghly Assam. . . . Bivar, Major H. S. Dhatooram Jemadar , . 1 1 4c SB For madder from Assam For excellence of manufacture, strength and flavour of his tea Martin, I. N.* .... 1 4c Forcaoutchouc from the Cossia Hills Morgan, C. H 1 3n For excellence of manufacture, strength and flavour of his teas Phaire, Lieut, W. . . . Do. 1 1 3B lie For excellency of his peppers For his interesting collection of arms Wagentrieber, W. G. . . 1 4c For specimens of 'room' dye, an indigo made from a species of ruellia Bhaugulpore . Sandys, T 1 lOAf For mortar, cement, and concrete of good quality Cachar . . . Cachar Tea Company . . 1 SB For excellence of manufacture, strength and flavour of their tea Chota Nagpore . Tydd, Forbes, & Co. . . Blechynden, C. E. . . . 1 1 SB 4c For goodness of quality of their tea For cleaned cotton from New Or- leans seed, @ 12 ^d. per Ib. * Initials erroneously given in the Jury List of awards as "W. C. t Entered in Catalogue in Class I. ( 279 ) INDIA. Jury Awards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Mala: on. Mention (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award BENGAL cont. 1 4c For his Egyptian cleaned cotton, Chota Nagpore . Blechynden, E. C. . . . valued @ 13d. per Ib. Leibert,M.T 1 3B For being the first producer of teas at Hazareebaugh 1 4c For Sea Island cotton, uncleaned, Do. from Seetagurrah, value 9$d., if cleaned 24d * Cuttack . . Local Committee . . . 1 3c For leaf tobacco, sound and well- jjjrown Juggernauth Doss . . - 1 33 For general merit and good work of double branch epergne and jewel casket Taylor, Rer. George . . 1 4c For his cotton from Piplee, valued at lid. Dacc .... Hurmohun Roy .... 1 24 For lace embroidered scarfs in black, silver, and gold Juggut Chunder Doss . . 1 24 For a large collection of rich em- broidered gold and silver scarfs T\n 1 24 For India muslin scarfs, embroi- IfO. dered in gold, also some rich gold embroidered Cashmere shawls, small Darjeeling . . Brine, F., for Hope Town 1 3s For goodness of quality of tea Tea Association Campbell, Dr. A. . . . 1 9 For his models of agricultural im- plements Do. I lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. 1 29 For his collection of lichens and reeds Samler, Major .... Seanlan, P. H 1 1 SB 3s For excellence of manufacture, strength and flavour of tea For goodness of quality of his tea Maid*. . . . Thompson, Dr. R. F. . . 1 4c For specimens of a new green vege- table dye, with illustrations of its ap- plication Do. 1 3c For a specimen of mango spirit Shahabad. . . Mylne, Mr 1 4c For cleaned cotton from Shahabad, Arrah, and for New Orleans seed, va- lued at 13irf. Government of India . . 1 1 For a complete and instructive series of specimens, illustrating the dressing and smelting of tin ores from a new locality f Do. 1 2A For a collection of chemicals, ma- nufactured in India Do. 1 3A For excellence of quality of paddy and rice, &c. Do. 1 4D For collection of oils of excellent quality Do. 1 lie For an interesting collection of arms Do. 1 18 For superior manufactured cotton goods Do. 1 22 For straw mats of excellence of de- Do. 1 23 sign, colour, and manufacture For a good collection of plain dyed cotton fabrics Do. 1 26s For saddles, trappings, &c. credit- able as native productions J Do. 1 27D For well-made native shoes, clogs, &c. Do. 1 30AB For a collection of sandalwood writ- ing desks, jewel boxes, &c. of great artistic excellence || * In Jury List awarded to the ' Collector Xagpore.' t Chief contributor of these Jos6 D' Almeida Esq of Singapore t Chiefly manufactured at Cawnpore. 5 From Bareilly, Jhansi, Lahore, and Umritsnr. '. From Delhi, ic. ( 280 ) INDIA. Jury Aivards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mention (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award BENGAL cent. Government of India . . 1 33 For the general excellence of the gold and filigree work, brooches, bracelets and jewellery * NORTH WEST PROVINCES AND OUDE Agra .... Central Committee . . 1 1 For interesting collection of works Benares . . . Dabee Pershaud . . . 1 24 executed in soapstone f For violet and gold, and mazarine and silk damask, veiy rich and beau- tiful Kincaub, well executed Do. Mohun Lall and Chittoo 1 1 24 24 Embroidered table mats and bags For two magnificent black and Lall gold Kincaub scarfs; blue and gold Kincaub pieces, and other articles, Dehra Doon . . Delhi .... Do. Silhut Chundrabhun . . Do. Dehra Doon Tea Company ManakChund . . . . 1 1 1 24 24 24 SB 24 well adapted for covering couches Embroidered table mats and bags For Kincaub pieces, blue and gold, and white and gold, of great merit Embroidered table mats and bags For goodness of quality of teas For black and gold, and green and gold (Cashmere cloth.) embroidered shawls ; scarlet cape, embroidered white, and a large assortment of simi- lar articles of great beauty Do. 1 24 For a net shawl, embroidered with floss silk, cardinal scarf, in good taste Goruckpore . Gunvhal . Jubbulpore . Kumaon . Osborne George .... Warrand, T Superintendent of the School of Industry M'lvor, K., of the Konsa- 1 1 1 1 4c SB 22 SB For caoutchouc from Goruckpore For goodness of quality of tea For the excellence of design, colour, and manufacture of carpets Tea, excellence of manufacture, mire Plantation strength, and flavour Troup, C. R., of the Me- 1 SB For goodness of quality of teas gree Plantation Meerut . . . Superintendent of Jail. . 1 22 For the excellence of design, colour, Kooer Wuzeer Ali Khan, ! 27o and manufacture of carpets For good quality of shoes Deputy-Magistrate Sh ah i eh a n nore Carew & Co I SB For excellence of manufacture of Do. 1 3c sugar For general excellence of their cane- juice rum Sutwarree Bun- Dasliwood, W., Collector 1 4c For cleaned cotton from Sutwarree, delkhund of Banda unknown seed, lid. and 17 d. per Ib. OUDE Khyrabad . . Lindsay, C., Deputy-Com- missioner of Hurdin 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Lucknow . Local Committee . . . 1 4c For a series of the vegetable fibres of Lucknow, and other vegetable pro- ducts PUNJAUB Hansi .... Jardine & Co 1 4c For samples of their indigo Lahore. Central Committee . . . 1 4c For a collection of lacquered turnery Do. 1 4c For cleaned cotton from the Leia district, value 8%d. per Ib.J Do., for manufacturers of 1 22 For excellence of design, colour, Bokhara carpets Harrison, Captain, 79th 1 lie and manufacture of carpets For a beautiful dagger Highlanders * From Delhi and Benares. t Awarded to Calcutta Committee. J Awarded in error to Captain Mitchell, Madras. ( 231 ) INDIA. Jui*y Awards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mention (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award PUNJAUB cont. Lahore . . . Superintendent of Central Jail 1 22 For the excellence of design, colour, and manufacture of carpets Peshawur. . . Shahpore . . . Mahomed Zuma . . . Superintendent of Jail . 1 1 lie 4c For a collection of arms For a new application of Madar floss to mat making : a very interest- ing experiment Sealkote . . . Imaum, Ad-deen. . . 1 33 For excellent workmanship of steel inlaid with gold Indian Flax Company (Bel- fast) 1 4c For various samples of flax grown in the Punjaub Umriteur . . . Local Committee . . . 1 4c For a collection of vases in black lacquered work, with ornamentation in chemical amalgam NATIVI : DIGNITARIES Benares . . . Rajah Deonarain Sing. . 1 4e For a model of a Hindoo temple in sandalwood Bhawulpore . . H. H. theNawab . . . 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Jeypore . . . H. H. the Rajah. . . . 1 4D For excellence of quality of fragrant oils Do. 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. 1 33 For beautiful workmanship of enamelled gold spice box and cup Oude, Lucknow . Nawab Shurf-ood-Dowlah Do. 1 1 27D For excellence of work For gold embroidered dress, turban, and slippers Do., Moraon . . Rajah Goree Shunker . . 1 27D For finely embroidered shoes and Nepaul . . . H. H. Sir Jung Bahadoor, K.C.B. 1 4c slippers For Nepaul madder Do. 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. 1 24 For a great variety of gold em- broidered articles of dress Peshawur . H. H. the Nawab . . 1 lie For a collection of arms ' Puttiala . . . H. H. the Rajah . . . 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Rampore . . . TheNawab 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Ulwar .... H. H. the Rajah . . . 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. 1 24 For a great variety of gold em- broidered articles of dress Do. 1 27u For well-made native shoes BOMBAY AND SINDE Bombay . . . Birdwood, Dr 1 4c For an extensive collection of In- dian vegetable products of economic value Do. 1 4D For a collection of oils and their Bhrimjee Byramjee. . . 1 30AB goodness of quality For good design and workmanship of carved furniture Jamsetjee Heerjee . . . 1 4c For a large number of admirable Sellon, Captain .... 1 14 carvings in sandalwood For a series of photographic views in India Smith, Fleming, & Co. . 1 4c For cotton from Bourbon seed, cleaned, valued at 1 tyd. per lb., and Ahmedabad . . The Collector .... 1 4c various others For Nurma native cotton from Ah- Do., for manufacturers of Kincaubs (Ahmedabad) 1 24 medabad, value 10^. per lb. For Kincaub handkerchiefs, and other specimens of gold and silver Belgaum . . Hearo, Mr. . (loom) embroidery on silk 4c For cleaned cotton, valued at I2d. per lb. ( 282 ) INDIA. Jut^y Awards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal on. Mention Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award. BOMBAY AND SINDE cont. Dharwar . . . The Collector .... 1 9 For models of agricultural imple- ments Poonah . . . Collector of 1 4c For cotton from Poonah, native seed Manufacturers of ... 1 24 For Kincaub handkerchiefs, and other specimens of gold and silver (loom) embroidery in silk cloth SINDE Hyderabad . . The Committee at ... 1 4c For a collection of lacquered turnery Do., for manufacturers 1 24 A variety of table covers, cloth, em- broidered with silk; of great merit Seebee. . . . The Collector .... 1 4c For cotton from Seebee, Sinde Shikarpoor . Manufacturers of carpets . 1 22 For the excellence of design, colour, and manufacture ofi their carpets T> y. Governments t 4c For Lalia native -cotton, uncleaned,. from Ahmedabad. Value, 9d. Da. 1 4c For sandalwood oarvings- NATIVE DmXTTARIES Kutch .... H. H. the Rao .... Do. 1 1 lie 24 For his interesting collection of arms For mats and tablie covers of various designs Do. 1 33 For general! merit in articles of silver Do. 1 4c For a model of a Hindoo temple in.i sandalwood Do. 1 4c For cleaned? cotton. Value, 8%d. perlb. Khyrpoor. . . H. H. Meer All Morad . 1 24 For a great variety of gold em- broidered articles of dress, turbans,. slippers, &-. Do. 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. - 1 27D For a good> display of native shoe- makers' work Zanzibar . . . H. H. the Sultan . . . 1 4c For specimens of copal MADRAS Madras . . . Central Committee . Cleghorn Dr 1 lie 4D For an interesting collection of arms For goodness of quality of fragrant oils Deschamps, J 1 30AB For good design and workmanship of rosewood arm-chairs Hunter Dr .... 1 1 For a carefully collected series of pottery clays and their manufactured products Do. 1 4c For a collection of the fibrous matr rials of Madras, admirably prepared McPherson, Dr 1 4c For a collection of w*$ t qapriags and other manufacJawea- andi vege- table products Maitland, Col 1 4c For fifteen excellent slabs illustrat*- ing the woods now. in use in Madras^ Mitchell, Capt . . . . 1 1 For an instmctw series of speci- mens of magnetic i^oftsswdj emjxjoyed in some part* of ludia by native iron smelters Arcot, North . Ramashishaia .... Venkata Rao and Bapana 1 1 4c 23 For indigo from N. Arcot. For their good dyed, cleth and Rao printed chintzes Beypore . . . East Indian Iron Co. . . 1 1 For an interesting and instructive collection of specimens illustrating the production of iron and steel in the Canara, South . Coelho, V. Pedro . . . Do. I 1 SB 4c Madras Presidency For goodness of quality of peppers For a series of vegetable fibres and for gamboge from South Canara Do. 1 3c For excellence of Palmyra arrack Do. 1 4c For thirty-six specimens of wood Chingleput . . Shortt, Dr. John . . . 1 2s For a collection of East India drugs ( 283 ) INDIA. Jury Aivards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mentior (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award. MADRAS cent Chingleput . Shortt, Dr. John . . 1 4c For clean cotton from Chingleput, Egyptian seed. Value, lid. per lb.* Do. 1 4c For a series of mat -making mate- rials and vegetable fibres for general purposes, and for other vegetable pro- ducts of economic value Coimbatore . Mclvor, W. G., Superin- tendent of Gardens 1 4c For admirable specimens of fibres prepared from the Neilgherry nettle Ootacamund Ellore Carpet manufacturers . 1 22 Collective medal for excellence of design, colour, and manufacture of carpets f Nellore . . . Collector of .... 1 4c For cleaned cotton from Nellore. Value, g$d. Salem .... Collector of .... 1 4c For Oopum native cotton from Salem, valued at lid. I Chetumbara Pillay . . . Fisher & Co 1 1 4D 2A For excellence of fragrant oils For excellent quality of their salt- petre Do. 1 3s For goodness of quality of coffee Do. 1 4c For samples of indigo, and for cleaned cotton from Bourbon seed, valued at I2$d. per lb. Tanjore . . . Carpet manufacturer . . 1 22 Medal for the excellence of de- sign, colour, and manufacture of carpet Tinnevelly . . Edaiyangudi Missionary 1 24 White and black lace from Tinne- School, Mrs. Caldwell, velly, showing considerable aptitude Directress , for this class of manufacture, and that with perseverance great progress would likely be made Trichinopoly . Rosalingum, Assary . . 1 33 For gold chain and bracelet and general merit of workmanshsip Government of Madras . 1 4c For a collection of vegetable pro- ducts Do. 1 24 For a beautiful embroidered dress, with gold and beetle wings ; black muslin dress embroidered with ditto ; also a white muslin dress, with other articles of the same class, showing excellence of design and workman- Mysore . . . Astagram Sugar Company 1 3B ship || For excellence of manufacture of their sugar Do. Onslow, Col. W. Campbell Puckle, Capt. J. . . 1 1 1 3c 3B 4c For general excellence of rum For excellent quality of coffee For a series of 26 specimens of wood of Mysore, showing the strength of each Government of Mysore . 1 4c For sandalwood carvings, and for cleaned cotton from Mysore, valued at I1d. per lb. Do. 1 4c For cotton from Gossypium herba- ceum, value 8|c?. per lb. Do. 1 3c For leaf tobacco Do. 1 9 For models of agricultural imple- ments from Bangalore NATIVE DIGNITARY Vizianagram . . H. H. the Rajah . . . 1 1 For the interest attaching to his Do. 1 27D graphite, found in a new locality For native work in native shoes and sandals Do. 1 1 30 For inlaid work, being of good design and workmanship t t This to in the Jury', ,' but exhibited by Dr. Shortt. inufacturers,' to the Ellore < Collectors of Salem, is from M< IT indigo. f^t^Z^&*!*S*&. S** 1 ** SaWb, son-in-law of the late Rajah of Tanjore. , whose specimens of Bourbon cotton are also referred ( 284 INDIA. Jury Awards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mention (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award BURMAH AXD STRAITS SET- TLEMENTS Rangoon . . . Phayre, Colonel .... 1 3c For sound, well-grown, and fragrant leaf tobacco Local Committee . . . 1 4c For a collection of the useful vege- table products of Burmah Brandis Dr 1 4c For an excellent scientifically named collection of 120 woods of Burmah Malacca . . . De Wind, A. A 1 4c For Gutta terbole Baumgarten, J 1 4c For specimens of Malacca cotton, value 12rf. per Ib. H. H. Inche W T an Aboo 1 4c For good specimens of Malaccan Bakar woods Neubronner, T 1 4c For several varieties of gutta percha from Malacca Penang and Pro- vince Wellesley Glugor Estate (the Pro- prietors) Hcrsman, Hon. E., M.P. . 1 1 4c SB For Sea Island cotton, at 24d. per Ib., and for Pernambuco, at 13<. perlb. For excellent quality of sugars Hutchinson, A 1 4c For Washington cotton from Pro- Man, Hon. Major . . . 1 4c vince Wellesley For 25 specimens of Penang woods Nairn, Lawrence . . . 1 SB For good tapioca, and novelty of preparation Scott, G 1 4D For excellence of quality of fragrant oils Singapore . . Local Committee . . . Do. j 1 4A 3s For good collection of oils For excellent quality of spices, ta- f pioca, and sago Do. 1 4c For series of mats aad mat-making materials, from Penang and Province Wellesley Angus, G 1 4c For a valuable colleetion of resins, Dammar gums, and tanning materials Brown G H . . 1 4c For Sea Island cotton, valued at 14rf. per Ib. Cavanagh, Hon. Col. . . 1 4c For cleaned cotton from Singapore, Pernambuco seed, I2^d. Do. 1 4c For cotton grown at Government House Garden Do. 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms D' Almeida, Jeee. . .. . Do. Thompson, D. C.* . . . 3s 3c 3s For excellency of peppers For general excellence of rum For excellent quality of tapioca, and novelty of preparation Tan Kim Sing .... Do. 3c 27n For general excellence of arrack For native boots, shoes, clogs, &c., well made Tringanu . . . H. H. the Rajah . . . 1 lie For his interesting collection of arms Do. 1 For turnery in wood, supposed to be tamarindt ENGLAND Montgomery Martin . . 1 1 For hj illustration of the hydro- graphical' basins of India Do. j 29 For the merit of a topographical map of India Cautley,Col.SirP,K.C.B. ' 1 13 For a copy of Troughton's level; considered as a good specimen of na- tive workmanship Reid, Colonel, C.B. . . . 1 25A For showing two large and fine spe- cimens of Bengal tiger furs Do. 1 29 For two stuffed tigers Halliday, Fox, & Co. . . 1 4c For cleaned cotton from Arracan, valued at 13rf. per Ib. Do. 1 SB For excellent quality of spices from Do. Do. 1 1 3A 4c Rangoon For paddy and rice from Rangoon, comparatively good For an extensive collection of the dyeing and tanning materials of Ran- goon Manager on the estate of R. Wilson, Esq. ( 285 ) INDIA. Jury Awards. Presidency or Locality To whom awarded Medal Hon. Mentior (Certificate) Class Objects awarded and reasons for the award ENGLAND- con* Wateon, Dr. J. Forbes . . 1 1 For an extensive collection of soils, and the scientific labour bestowed on the analyses* Do. 1 4c For his arrangements of the fibres of India in an admirably practical manner, showing the relative capabi- lities of the various materials India Museum .... 1 3A For excellence of Indian grains and pulses, with analyses by Dr. J. Forbes Watson Moore F . . 1 4s For a very complete collection of the various species of silkworms Do. 1 29 For his collection of Asiatic silk- producing moths The soils here referred to were selected for examination from the collection, now in the India Museum, made by Messrs, de Schla- Sntweit. The analyses were executed for my department by Dr. Albert Bernays, Professor of Chemistry, St. Thomas's Hospital by r. W. Valentine, Senior Assistant, Royal College of Chemistry, and by Mr. F. A. Manning, of Leadenhall Street, In consequence of an accidental oversight the excellent specimens of canvas and bagging exhibited by the < Borneo Company ' did not come under the notice of the Jury, J. F. W. ( 286 ) INDEX. ADA A DAPTATION of metals to J\. special purposes . Agricultural implements (4229- 4262) .... Agricultural produce Alkalies, earths, and their com- pounds .... Animal and vegetable sub- stances used in manufactures Animal food products . Animal oils (1859-73) . ' i Animal substances used in manufacture Apparel, miscellaneous . Arms, small (4326-36) . Arrowroot (1633-43) . pATTLE-AXES, spears, ar- JD rows (4387-4413) . Beadwork .... Bidri ware (6815-7) Bituminous bodies and native naphtha .... Blanketings, etc. (5000-17) . Bone, horn, etc. Books, etc. (6107-11) . ' . Boots and shoes (6018-54) . Building stones (326-336) . flALIGRAPHY, &c. (6112- \J 6131) . Canvas (4682-95) . Caoutchouc (2431-33) . Carpets, rugs, and mats . Carved furniture (6226-60) . Carvings in sandalwood, etc. (3843-3939) Cashmere shawls . Cellular substances (3147-8) Cements and artificial stones (371-4) . Cereals (1023-1335) . Charcoal (3745-50) Chemical substances used in manufacture Chemical substances and pro- ducts .... Chemical substances used in medicine and pharmacy Chickun work (5304-67) Chogas, etc. (5825-33) . Choices, etc. materials for COT. FUR PAGE PAGE PAOB Churrus, or hemp resin (1803- Cottons, silk . . . .133 10 1815) 81 Cotton yarn and thread (4556- Civil engineering and building 194 4568) . . . .204 193 Clays (392-425) ... 18 Counterpanes (5258-60) . 227 45 Clothing, articles of . . 238 Cutch, or Catechu (Acacia Ca- Coals, series of Indian, (224- techu) (2682-92) . .122 27 254) .... 11 Cutlery (6516-27) . . . 257 Coffee, table of exports . .69 85 76 Coins (6803-10) . . .264 Coir, and coir rope, table of DATE-SUGAR, manufacture of 75 85 97 244 196 exports . . . .150 Committees, Indian v.-xvi. Copper ores (125 7, 131-3) . 8 Cordage of all kinds (4808- 4.Q1 Q*\ 919 Dhotees (5834-63) . . 241 Drawings for teaching . . 249 Dressing-cases^ etc. . .271 Dressing-cases and fittings 71 ^tolo^. . . . . . LLL Cornelian, agate, etc. manu- factures . . . . 268 Cotton, table of exports . . 123 (7083-7113) . . .272 Drugs, Indian (613-952) . 30 Dye stuffs and tanning mate- piolq 119 ridis . . . . .11^ 198 232 264 ootton, irom Arracan, Pegu, Tenasserim and Straits' Provinces Dyes, table of exports . .112 Dyeing, samples of . . 226 14 (2908-25) . . .132 Assam (2765-70) . . 127 EARTHY and semi-crystal- 218 103 248 Bancoorah (2726-31) . 125 Behar (2745-6) . . .126 Bogra (2735) . . .126 line minerals ... 22 Edible algae, etc. (1673-81) . 73 Educational works and appli- 245 16 Burdwan (2712-25) . . 125 Cachar (2772-5) . . 127 ances . . . .248 Elastic and plastic gums (2431- Chittagong (2707-11) . 125 Chota Nagpore (2781-90) . 128 Cuttack and Sumbulpore 2449) .... 112 Embroidery, miscellaneous . 232 Enamelling and Damascene 248 208 (2693-2706) . . . 122 Darjeeling (2780) . . 128 work ..... 264 Ezarbunds and Cummerbunds 242 112 Garrow Hills (3778-9) . 128 222 Gwalior and Ulwar (2810- T7EATHERS, table of ex- 252 2822) . . . .130 JJ ports . . . .234 Madras (2885-99) . . 131 Feathers and feather work 182 Midnapore (2732-4) . . 126 (5625-67) . . . .235 219 Monghyr (2737-44) . . 126 Female attire . . .243 152 Mysore (2900-7) . . 132 Fibres (2943-3148) . . 139 North- Western Provinces Fibrous substances . . 122 17 Bundelkund . . .129 Figures, plastic, etc. (7233- 46 Patna (2751-2). . . 127 7344) . . . .275 180 Pubna (2736) . . .126 Filigree work . . .261 Punjaub and Sinde (2823- Fine Arts Division . . 273 27 2841) . . . .130 Fish maws and shark fins Sarun (2747-50) . . 126 (1726-40) .... 76 27 Shahabad (2753-62) . . 127 Fish maws, table of exports . 77 Silhet (2776-7) . . 128 Fossil Cephalopoda, etc. (6150- 30 Tirhoot (2763-4) . . 127 6225 249 228 Western India and Berar Fruits, dried, (1336-53) . 61 240 (2842-84) . . .131 Fuel .... H 244 Cotton goods, table of exports 205 Furniture, upholstery, etc. . 252 ( 287 ) INDIA. GAMES and Toys (6134- 6149) .. Geological maps, plans and sections . Geological survey of India, maps of . Glass inlaid with gold . Gold and silver, articles in . Gold embroidery . Grains, Indian, in the ear, (962-1022) Grocery, or preparations of food . . . Gums (2256-2341) Gums, table of exports . Gunny bags, table of exports . Gutta percha (2438-44) HAIR, table of exports Half-stuff (6055-60) . Handkerchiefs, silk (4950-2). Hardware, metal work, &c. . Hats, caps, etc. Head coverings Hemp, and hemp rope, table of exports .... Hides and skins, table of ex- ports .... Hookahs (1854-8) Horns, table of exports . Horologicalinstruments(4538) PAGE 249 1 2 265 258 229 61 104 105 143 112 234 246 217 255 239 238 146 236 84 103 203 "INDIA cotton, tabular sy nop- 1 sis of . . . . 134 India rubber. . . .112 Indigo (2450-2503) . .113 Indigo, table of exports . . 114 Inlaid work (5306-6422) . 253 Iron and general hardware . 255 Iron ores (26-38, 83-112) . 356 Ivory carvings (7190-7232) . 275 Ivory, paintings on (71 14-5 9) . 274 Ivory, table of exports . .250 TADEand rock crystal, manu- V factures . . .265 Japanned work (6293-6304) . 253 Jewellery . . . .258 Jewellery, table of exports . 258 Jury awards . . . .279 Jute, and jute rope, table of exports .... 142 T7-ASHMERE shawls (5018- A 6073) . . . .220 Kashmere shawls, table of ex- ports ... . .219 Kerchiefs for the head (5948- 5957) . . . .243 Kincobs (5261-80) . . 227 Koftgari work (6822-33) . 265 T ACE (5281-5303) . .278 *-l Lace, gold . . .230 Lacs, crude, stick lac (2349- 2372) . . . . 108 PAGE Lac, table of exports . . 109 Lead ores (137-1*1) 8 Leather, with saddlery and harness . . . - 235 Lichens (2657-9) . 121 Lignite and peat (255-261) . 13 Limestones (299-325) . . 15 Linseed, table of exports . 91 Lithographic stones (543) . 23 Loongees, or scarfs (5768- 5824) . . . -239 MADDER, table of ex- ports . -116 Manufactures in stone, alabas- ter, etc. (4264-4325) . . 194 Manufacturing machines and tools (4190-4225) . . 190 Manufactures in flax, hemp, and other fibres (478-96) . 211 Manufactures from straw, grass and other similar materials (3949-4017) . . .184 Marbles (337-342). . . 16 Materials for baskets, brooms, etc. (3099-3113) . . 151 Mat-making materials (3091-8) 15 Mats (5144-5207). . . 225 Mats, table of 'exports . . 225 Matting of hemp, etc. . . 224 Medals, jury awards, etc. . 279 Medicinal gum resins (2330 2348 107 Medicinal substances from the vegetable and animal king- dom (613-952) . . 30 Metallic preparations employ- ed in medicine (602-612) . 30 Mica (366-9) ... 17 Mica, paintings on, etc. (7160- 7185) . . . .274 Military engineering . . 196 Millets . . . . .48 Mineral waters (497-520) . 22 Minerals used in the manu- facture of pottery and glass 1 7 Minerals used in manufacture (550-6) . . . .23 Minerals used for ornament (433-464) .... 19 Mining and quarrying opera- tions 1 Miscellaneous drugs (953-961) 44 Mixed fabrics, etc. (5080- 5092) . . . .221 Models, topographical, of India 1 Models carved in wood (3940- 3948) 183 Molasses, table of exports . 75 Munjeet or madder root . 115 Musical instruments (4539- 4555) . i . .204 Musk, table of exports . .186 Muslins (4569-98) . . 206 ( 288 ) NAPKINS and doyleys (4637-55) . . .207 Native metals ... 9 Natural history, illustrations . 249 Naval architecture and ships' tackle (4414-24) . . 198 Non-metallic mineral products 1 1 OIL PAINTINGS (7186- 7189) . . . .274 Oils, table of exports . . 86 Oils and oil seeds, table of ex- ports, Bombay . . .92 Oleo-resins (2413-30) . . Ill Opium (1763-1802) . . 78 Opium, table of exports . 79 Ores and metallurgical operations 3 FPER, printing, etc. . 246 Papier mache, etc. (6265) 253 Perfumery . . . .185 Perfumery, table of exports . 185 Perfumes of animal origin (4018-9) . . . .185 Perfumes derived from plants (4020-4184) . . .186 Personal ornaments in tinsel, ivory, horn, hair, etc. . . 269 Petroleum . . . .14 Philosophical instruments (4425-6) . . . .200 Photographic picturesand like- nesses (4427-4537) . . 200 Physical education appliances 249 Pickles, preserves, dried fruits, etc. (1354-99) . . 61 Pigments, dyes, and various other chemical manufac- tures (595-600) . . 29 Pigments and dyes (2251- 2555) . . . .104 Pine apple (Ananassa sativa) (3027-32). . . .147 Plastic models and figures (7233-7344) . . .275 Portraits, ivory (7152-9) . 274 Potstone (358-365) . . 17 Pottery (7000-7065) . .170 Precious metals, working in . 258 Precious stones . . .19 Precious stones, table of exports 1 9 Prepared woods (3734-6) . 180 Printing . . . .248 Printing and dyeing, specimens of (5208-57) . . . 226 Pulses 56 T) AILWAY plant (4185-7) . 190 J^ Rattans and canes (3146) 152 Rattans and canes, table of exports . . . .152 Raw silk .... 99 Resins (2373-2430) . . 109 Rice . . . 52 Rugs (5106-24) . . .223 INDEX. SAD TEA WEI PAGE PAGE PAGE QADDLERY, harness, etc. Table showing export of Tents (4682) . . . .208 } (5675-84) . . .235 Coir and coir-rope . .150 Timber and fancy woods used Sago (1658-65) ... 72 Cotton . . . .123 for construction and orna- Saleps (1666-72) ... 72 Cotton goods . . . 205 ment, and prepared for dye- Saltpetre (563-582) . . 27 Dyes . . . .112 ing (3149-3736) . . 153 Saltpetre, table of exports . 28 Feathers . . . .234 Tincal ... 22 Salt . . 20 Fish maws . . .77 Tinctorial gums (2310-29) . 106 Sandstones (273-291) . . 14 Gums . . . .105 Tobacco, table of exports . 83 Sarees (5876-5925) . . 242 Gunny bags and gunnies . 143 Topees (5731-6) . . .239 Scarfs for skirts (5926-5947) . 243 Hair . . . .234 Towellings (4656 -74) . . 208 Sculpture, models, etc. . .275 Hemp and hemp rope . 146 Toys and games (6134-49) . 249 Seeds employed for bracelets, Hides and skins . . 236 Turban pieces (5685-5730) . 238 and other ornamental pur- Horns . . . .103 Turnery, plain and lacquered poses (3741-4) . . 180 Indigo . . . .114 (3753-3842) . . 181, 182 Shark fins, table of exports . 77 Ivory . . . .250 Shawls, Kashmere (5018-73) . 220 Jewellery . . . .258 TTMBRELLAS, walking-sticks, Shawls, silk (5077-9) . . 221 Jute and jute rope . .142 U etc. (6001-17) . . 245 Sheetings (4677-81) . . 208 Kashmere shawls . .219 Shellac . . 108 Silk cottons (2926-37) . . 133 Silk, various specimens of . 99 Lac . . . .109 Linseed . . . .91 Madder (munjeet) . .116 TTEGETABLE oil series, V (1877-2107) . . 85 Vegetable substances used in Silk, table of exports . .100 Mats and matting . . 225 manufacture . . .104 Silk embroidery . . . 230 Molasses . . . .75 Vertu, articles of . . . 265 Silk goods . . . .214 Musk . . . .186 Silk goods, table of exports . 215 Silks from Bombay and South- Oils .... 86 Oils and oil seeds, Bombay 92 WAISTBANDS, etc. (5864- 5875). . . .242 ern India . . . 216 Silks, plain and fancy (4885- Opium .... 79 Perfumery . . .185 Walking-sticks, umbrellas, etc.. (6001-17) . . . 245 4990) . . . .214 Precious stones . . .19 Wax and wax candles, table Silk and velvet . . .214 Rattans and canes . .152 of exports ... 87 Silk yarns (4879-84) . 214 Rice .... 51 Silver, articles in . . .261 Saltpetre .... 28 Wood, general manufactures from, (3753-4017) . . 181 Silver embroidery . . .230 Skins and furs (5621-4). . 235 Shark fins ... 77 Silk goods . . .215 Woodcut blocks (6102-6) . 248 Woods from - Skins, fur, feathers, and hair . 234 Silk . . . .100 Assam (3202-18) . . 156 Skirts, etc. (5958-69) . . 243 Slate (292-8) ... 14 Soap and candles (1874-6) . 85 Soils, Indian .... 23 Sugar .... 74 Tea and coffee plantations, Darjeeling ... 66 Tobacco .... 83 Burmah, (3428-3540) . 167 Chittagong (3277-3296) . 157 Chota Nagpore (3229-39) . 156 Cuttack (3149-62) . .153 Analysis of a series of . . 24 Wax and wax candles . 87 Darjeeling (3219-28) . 156 Soosees, etc. (5080-92) . .221 Spices, etc. (1400-65) . . 62 Wool .... 98 Tables, showing results of ex- Jubbulpore (3163-3201) . 154 Madras (gun carriage manu- Spirits, intoxicating or stimu- lating drugs (1741-62) . 78 Starches, etc. (1633-65) . 71 periments on the transverse strength of woods from Mysore (3398-3427) . 162 factory) (3297-3311) . 158 Malacca (3632-72) . . 177 Malayan Peninsula (3673- Statuettes, etc., in ivory (7190 - Tanning substances . . 121 3699) . . . .179 7232) . . . .275 Tapestry, lace, and embroidery 227 Moulmein (3541-3631) . 175 Steel, cutlery, and edge tools . 257 Tapestry, ornamental . .227 Oude (3252-76) . . 156 Substances used as food . . 45 Tapioca (1649-56) . . 72 Pinang Hill, Forest of Sugars (1682-1725) . . 73 Tea, collection of, from (3700-33) . . .179 Sugar, table of exports . . 74 Assam (1466-1505) . . 64 Wood used for making char- Suttringees (5125-43) . . 223 Burmah (1616) ... 68 coal 3 Swords, daggers (4337-86) . 196 Cachar (1506-25) . . 65 Wool (2108-64) ... 97 Darjeeling (1526-61) . . 66 Wool, table of exports . . 98 TABLE CLOTHS (4616- DeyrahDhoon (1562-69) . 67 Woollen and worsted fabrics . 218 4636) . . . .207 Kangra, Punjaub(1600-15) 68 Writing cases and fittings Table showing export of Kumaon and Gurwhal (7066-82) . . .271 Coffee .... 69 (1570-99) ... 67 Writing, native (6112-31) . 248 ( 289 ) FOB HER MAJESTY'S COMMISSIONERS BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO, NEW-STREET SQUARE, LONDON. THE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, jTowgn Dtowon, AFRICA, CENTRAL. NORTH-EAST COURT, UNDER STAIRCASE, NEAR CENTRAL ENTRANCE TO HORTICULTURAL GARDENS. BAIKIE, DR. W. BALFOUR, R.N. 1-2. Striped cloth for men, from Hausa. 3-4. Cloth made of fibres of the wine- palm and cotton, from the right bank of Kwarra. 5. A tobe, poorest quality, made in Nupe. 6. A tobe of finer quality. 7. A white tobe, with plaits, from Nupe. 8. Striped trowsers, Nupe or Hausa make. 9-10. Common cloth, for women, from Bonu. 11. A woman's wrapper, made in Nupe. 12. A woman's wrapper, from Nupe. 13. A woman's wrapper, not made up, called " Locust's tooth." 14. A wrapper containing red silk, called Maizha'n baki, or " red mouth." 15. An inferior wrapper, from Nupe. 1G. Blue and white cloth, from Nupe. 17-18. Cloth made in Yoruba. 19-20. Cloths from Nupe. 21-25. Cloths from Yoruba. 26. Small cloth for girls, from Nupe. 27. Bag from Onitsha. 28. Mat, from right bank of Kwarra, 29. Tozoli (sulphuret of lead), applied to the eyelids. 31. Man's wrapper, from Ki, in Bonu. 32. Woman's head-tie, or alfuta, from Nupe. 33. Bags for gunpowder, from Onitsha. 34-35. A calabash and ladle. 37. Eed silk, or " Al harini," of Hausa. 38. Sword hangings, or " Amila," made at Kano, in Hausa. 39. Siliya, or red silk cord, from Kano. 40. Rope, from Onitsha. 41-42. 43. White cloth, or fari, made in Nupe and Hausa, 44. White cloth, from below the con- fluence. 45. A white tobe, from Nupe. 46. Four calabashes, for pepper, &c. 47. A small calabash and lid, for food. B 2 Africa, Central. 48-49. Pinnae of leaves of the wine-palm, dried and used for thatching. 50. Fruit of a leguminous plant, which buries its fruit like Arachis hypogaea. 51. Grass cloth, of wine-palm. 52. Two cloths, from Okwani. 53. White cloth, from below the con- fluence. 54. White perforated cloth, from the Ibo country. 55. Mats from Onitsha. 56. Large wrapper for a man, from Nupe. 57. A white mat of leaves of the fan- palm, from Bonu. 58. Mats of the fan-palm, from Bonu. Fan-palm mats, called guva, or "Elephant mats." 59. Fine mats and hats of leaves of the Pho3uix spinosa, dyed. Circular mats of the same material, used by chiefs, from Nupe. AFRICA, WESTERN. NORTH-EAST COURT, UNDER STAIRCASE, NEAR CENTRAL ENTRANCE TO HORTICULTURAL GARDENS. COMMERCIAL ASSOCIATION OF ABEOKUTA. 1. Oils : Of beni seed, obtained by fer- mentation and boiling. 2. Of Egusi, from wild melon seed. 3. Of palm, for home con- sumption; 4. For exportation, obtained by beating, pressing, and boiling the fruit. 5, 7. Of palm-nut, for home consumption ; 6. For exportation. 11. Shea butter. 10. Egusi, or wild melon, fruit. 8. Beni seed. 9. Fruit of the Shea butter tree. 1. White cotton thread; 2. Dyed; 3. Blue. 4. Fine spun cotton. 5. Coarse strong spun cotton, called " Akase." 6. Akase cotton, cleaned and bowed ; 7. In seed. 8. Seed itself of Akase cotton. 9, 10. Ordinaiy native cotton. 11, 12, 13. Ordi- nary green, black, and brown seeded cot- tons. 14. Silk cottons. 16. Country rope of bark. 17. Palm fibre. 18. Red dyed na- tive silk, from Illorin. 20. Fibre used for native sponge. 23, 24, 25. Native silk, from a hairy silk-worm at Abeokuta. 26. Leaves of the cotton tree. 27. Pine-apple fibre. 29. Bow-string fibre. 30. Jute. 15. Long black pepper. 22. Senna. 21. A sample of native antimony, from Illoriu. Sundry native manufactures. ' N.B. Cotton is obtainable in any quantity, and is now grown extensively throughout the Yoruba country, espe- cially to the east and north. Great quantities of cotton cloths, of a strong texture, are annually made, finding their way to the Brazils, and into the far interior. To obtain a largely increased supply of cotton, it is only necessary to open roads, and bring money to the market. Upwards of 2,000 bales have been exported this year, and the quantity would have been doubled or trebled if the country had been at peace. The present price is \\d. per Ib. The other fibres are not at present made for exportation, though doubtless, some of them jute, for instance would be, if in demand. Of the native manufactures, the grass cloths, made from palm fibre, and the cotton cloths, are most pro- minent. Very nice leather work is done. The art of dyeing Morocco leather different colours has been intro- duced from the interior. Indigo is almost the only dye which can be obtained in considerable quantities. The natives manufacture all their own iron implements, and the quality of the metal is considered good. 2. McWiLLiAM, THE LATE DR. C. B. 1. Cloth, from the confluence of the Niger and Tchadda. 2. Raw silk from Egga. 3. Cotton from the confluence. 4. Fishing spear, used by the natives of Kakunda. 5. Spoons, from Gori market. 6. A curved horn for holding galena, used to paint the eyelids. 7. Cloths, from towns on the Gam- bia. 8. Grass mat, from Angola. 9, Grass mat, from Binguela. Africa, Western. 3. WALKER, R B. Gaboon. A collec- tion of mats, fibres, commercial products, skins, native arms, musical instruments, &c., of the Ba Fan tribes. 4. BARNARD, JOHN A. L. 8, Alfred-villas, Dalston. Tallicoonah or Kundali oil, from Carapa TallieoonaTi, and a bundle of ground nuts (Aracliis liypogsea) in the haulm. BELGIUM. NORTH-WEST COURT, AND NORTH-WEST GALLERY CLASS I. 1 THE MINISTRY or PUBLIC WORKS, Brussels. Constituent rocks, and mineral products of Belgium, collected by M. Jules Van Scherpenzeel-Thim. 2 AMAND, E. Mettet, Namur. Hydrated iron ores ; charcoal iron, and castings. 3. BRINCOURT-ANDR, L. Eerbeumont, Luxemburg. Various kinds of slate. 4 COUPERY DE SAINT-GEORGES, E. Dinant, Namur. Black marble in polished slabs and blocks. 5. DE JAER & Co. Antwerp. Alluvial pyrites. 6 DEJAIFFE-DEVROYE, T. Saint-Martin- Bdlatre, Namur. Black marble from L zinnes. 7. DE MERCX DE CORBAIS, MRS. Lead ores and potters' clay. 8 DASSONYILLE DE SAINT HUBERT, L. Namur Belgian millstones (siliceous). 9 DESCAMPS, J. & Co. Saint- Josse-ten- Noode, near Brussels. Grit-stone pavement. 10 DESMANET DE BIESME, VISCOUNT, Biesme, Namur. Black marble from Gol- zinnes. 11. DE THIER, A. Theux. Black marble from Theux. 12. DEVILLIERS & Co. Brussels. Sainte- Anne marbles, polished. 13 DE WYNDT, J. & Co. Antwerp. Refined sulphur, in rolls and flowers. 14. DUPIERRY, VielrSalm, Luxemburg^. Whet and grinding-stones. EXHIBITORS' COMMITTEE FOR THE DIS- TRICT OF VERVIERS : 16. SOCIETE ANONYME DE CORPHALE, Antheit, near Huy. Ores of zinc, lead, py- rites ; refined lead ; crude zinc. 17. SOCIETE" ANONYME DE LA NOUVELLE- MONTAGNE, Verviers. Ores of lead, zinc, iron; pyrites; metals; sulphur. 18. SOCIETE" ANONYME DE KOCHEUX ET B'ONEUX, Theux. Pyrites ; ores of zinc, lead, iron. 19. SOCIETY ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX ET LAMINOIRS DE MONTIGNY- SUR-SAMBRE, Hontigny-sur-Sambre, HainauU. Iron ores, coke-castings, puddled steel, &c. 20. SOCIETE" ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE CH!TELINEAU, Chdtelineau, HainauU. Coke castings, &c. 21. SOCIE"TE~ ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE MARGIN ELLE ET COUILLET, Couillet, Hain- auU. Pit-coal, iron ores, coke castings, puddled steel, &c. 22. SOCIE'TF, ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX ET CHARBONNAGES DE SCLES- SIN, Sclessin, Liege. Iron ores, coke castings, pyrites. 23. SoCI&Tri DES MlNIERES DE HON- THEM, Dolhain. Ores of lead ; pyrites. 24. SOCIET^ ANONYME DE VEZIN-AUL- NOYE, Huy. Iron ores, coke castings. 25. SOCIET^ ANONYME DU BLEYBERG, Bleyberg es-Montzen. Zinc and lead ores, lead-pigs, zinc ingots, regulus of silver, glazed pottery, crystals. 26. LA PLUME-KOUXHE, J. N. Salm- \ Chateau, Luxeniburgh. Whet and grinding- stones. 27. LEBENS-SCHUL, E. Brussels. Quartz- ! ite paving-stones from Hal. CLASS II. 28. MAKCHAL, D. Brussels. Grit-stone pavement, specimens of marble. 29. MULLER, A. & Co. Berg-Gladbach, near Cologne, Prusse Crude Belgian zinc, and specimens of products obtained by direct treatment of the ores, in the furnaces. 30. OFFERGELD, P. J. Viel-Salm, Luxem- lurgli. Hones. 32. PiERLOT-QuARRE, Forrieres, Luxem- & Mr ^._Quartzite pavement; specimens of marble. 33. SACQUELEU, F. Tournay, Hainault. Specimens of marble ; flags, slabs ; man- gers, manger fronts, &c. Black marbles, for the pavement of porches, churches, and public monuments ; obtained at Basecles (Hainault). Besides black marble in blocks and sawn slabs, flags of the same material, of aU sizes, from O'lO metres to 0'60 metres, and 0'70 metres square, may be obtained at Basecles. These flags have been exported, for a number of years, to Holland, Germany, France, Spain, America, and the Levant. Also, even- kind of lintel, step, and manger, whether smooth or polished by machinery, or merely chiselled. 34. TACQUENIER, A. C. & Bros. Lessines, Hainault. Chlorophyre pavement, 35. YERBIST-LAMAL, K. Brussels. Black marble from Basecles, in a rough and finished state, and in small blocks. 36. WATRISSE, L. Dinant, Namur. Polished black marble slabs. CLASS II. 37. BARBANSOX, P. Brussels. Animal- black and bone-dust. 38. BORTIER, P. Gliistelles, West Flan- ders. A mixture of manures, that produces in the soil a nitrification of calcareous mat- ters, which renders the effect more energetic and lasting. 39. BEASSEUR, E. Glient. White lead, and ultramarine. 40. BRUNEEL, J. J. & Co. Glient, Che- mical products extracted from wood, and adapted for domestic purposes and the arts : including acids, acetates, vinegar, oil, and alcohol. 41. CAPPELLEMANS, J. B. SEN. DEBT, A. & Co. Brussels. Chemical products. 42. COOSEMANS & Co. Berchem, Antwerp. Naphtha, photogene; lubricating, paraf- fine, and other oils, obtained by the dis- tillation of bituminous schists, or Scotch Boghead coal. 43. DE CARTIER, A. AudergJiem, near Brussels. Minium de fer d'Auderghem" a preservative paint for iron and wood, which answers as a substitute for minium of lead, &c, The minium de for d'Auderghem," a preservative 'jTT? 1 m T Um ' lcad ' and other colours, on its solidity and most valuable property of com- pletely preserving iron from oxidations, its hardening wood, and, above all, its great economy. Twelve years of extraordinary and deserved success have caused its adoption and use by all great industrial establishments, sugar refineries, railway and steamboat companies of Europe, as is proved by the collection of certificates which may be had at the manufactory. Pro- tuses and specimens can be procured at the following ( 8 ) 'otter dam WANDEX, HELM, and SON ; L. H. GABCIA. Paris J. DBOUVIEH, DARCHE, and PUISSANT. Lille FONTAINE and GEANDEL. HarreH. SONDHEIM. Nantes A. DUREL and Co. Bordeaux L. BAY and DUPRAT. Marseilles JCLES CAMAN and Co. Lyons - LORNOT and LESSIEUX. Metz A. BOUSSEAUX. Strasbourg L. WILHELM. Algiers JOLT BROS. London L. FLOERSHEIM. Hull JOHN FOSTER and Co. Neiccastle-on-Tyne~BESJ. PLUMMER. Leith MITCHELL, SOMERVILLE, and Co. Glasgow A. G. KIDSTON and Co. Liverpool F. E. B. SCOTT. Manchester FR. BUTTERFIELD. Birmingham B. and F. J. ADAMS. Bristol BOBERT BRUCE. Dublin CHARLES PALGRAVE. Cork "W. and M. GOULDING. Belfast "WALKING-TON- and Sox. Cologne J. "W. WEIBEB. Manheim ED. EISENHARDT. Stutgard AUG. HEVINGEB. HeilbronFR. ED. MAYER. Dresden GEHE and Co. Berlin AHREND and VEIT. Stettin J. G. WEISS. Bremen BOHLIG and Co. Hambourg VAN STRAALEN URLIXGS. Vienna BRUDXER BROS. Trieste LUIGI HESS. WmtertharlL JAEGGLI. St. PetensLu,-yH. PEPINSTER. CLASS III. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. Warsaw JULIAN SLMLEN. Odessa AD. WENDELSTEIX. Copenhagen J. L. MADSEX. Stockholm AUT. BENDIX. Valence MALTS. VELTERS. Madrid EMILIO LESTGAREXS. Lisbon AUG. SCHMITZ. Turin FRED. SCHMID. Naples ACHARD and Co. 44. DELMOTTE-HOOREMAN, C. Maria- JcerJce, near Ghent. White lead. 45. DELTENRE- WALKER, Brussels. Fine varnishes for various purposes : collodion. 46. DE MOOR, A. Brussels. Elastic copal, and other varnishes. 47. DE SAEGHER, H. Brussels. A che- mical product which removes incrustations from steam-boilers. 48. GENNOTTE, L. Brussels. Vegetable powder for the destruction of insects, trouble- some to man or domestic animals, or mis- chievous to woven fabrics, furs, &c. 49. MATHYS, M. Brussels. Thirty fine specimens of varnishes, for external and in- ternal painting, ornamental wood work, metals, paper, sculpture, &c. 50. MERTENS, B. & Co.Lessines,HainauU. Preservative blacking, lucifer-matches. 51. MERTENS, G. Overboelaere, East Flan- ders. Inodorous lucifer-matches, preserva- tive blacking. 52. KAYSER, A. & POPELEMON, J. Brussels. "Cellulose," a powder made from linen cloths by chemical disintegration of the fibres, supplying the place of lycopodium, and answering instead of gun-cotton in the making of collodion. 53. RAVE & Co. Court-Saint-Etienne, Brabant. Alkal-oxide, and an oxygenated compound: both of them substitutes for powder in mining operations, and inexplosive in ordinary circumstances. 54. SEGHERS, B. Ghent. Bone black and ivory black. 55. VANDER ELST, P. D. Brussels. Sul- phuric and nitric acids, sulphate of soda, copperas, bleaching-powder. 56. VANSETTER, CONINCKX & Co. Neder- OverheenibeeJc, near Brussels. Turpentine, animal black. 57. VERSTRAETEN, E. Ghent. Animal black. CLASS III. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE AR- RONDISSEMENT OF YPRES : 58. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION. Hops, wheat, rye, Indian wheat, pease, colza; ceillette, a variety of poppy ; leaf tobacco, &c. 59. COEVOET, L. F. Poperinghe. Hops grown in 1861. 60. DE GRYSE, W. Poperinghe. Hops. 61. DELBAERE, P. Poperinghe. Wheat and pease. 62 . DEMOOR, B. Passchendaele. Kidney- beans. 63. GOMBERT & CAMERLYNCK, Eening- helst. Hops. 64. LEBBE-BEERNAERT, B. Poperinghe. Hops, wheat, oats. 65. LESAFFRE, A. Gheluwe. Tobacco. 66. MALOU, J. B. DicJcelusch. Hops grown in 1861. 67. PATTYN, C. Rye. G8. PEENE BROS. Elverdinghe. Hops. 69. QUAGHEBEUR - VERDONCK, P. Pope- ringhe. Hops. 70. RICQUIER, L. Warneton. (Eillette, a variety of poppy ; colza. 71. ROMMENS, F. Poperinghe. Hops grown in 1861. 72. VANDERGHOTE, E. Elverdinghe. Hops grown in 1861. 73. VANDERMEERSCH, J. B. Bas-Warne- ton. Tobacco. 74. VANDROMME, P. Westoutre. Hops grown in 1861. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF EAST FLAN- DERS : 75. DE BERLAERE, KN. Vinderhaute. Hops. 76. DE CROESER, Baron, ED. Mooreghem. Leaf tobacco ; wheat, oats, kidney beans, pease. 77. DEMEULDER, J. F. Poesele. Rye, Australian white wheat. ) CLASS III Belgium. 78. DERORE, J. Mooreghem. Wheat and oats. 79. GHENT COMMITTEE. Cereals, hops. 80. GUEQUIER, J. Wacliteleke. Buck- wheat, sorgho. 81. LATEUR, L. Mooregliem. Wheat, Polish oats. 82. VAN BUTSELE, G. 'Nuckerke. Aus- tralian wheat in ears. 83. VAN PELT, J. F. Tamise. Rye and barley. 83A. MONTON & AUTHOMPEN, Eerstel, Liege. Starch, &c. 84. BALCAEN, P. Pe^Aew. Chicory. 85. BEERNAERT, L. Thourout, West Flanders. Wheat, rye, oats, buck-wheat, kidney-beans, colza ; tobacco. 86. BELPAIRE & OOMEN, Antwerp. Cigars. 87. BENOIT, A. Chermont, sous St. Hubert, Luxemburgh. Summer wheat, winter rye, summer barley and black oats. 88. BLAESS, C. B. Borgerliout, near Ant- werp. Vinegars, from grain. These products, obtained from vegetable substances of the very best kind, are remarkable for their great strength, and are adapted to general use, on account of their perfect freedom from any kind of impurity. 89. BORGHS, Turnhout. Wheat and oats. 90. BORTIER, P. Ghistelles. Giant wheat, in ear. 92. CAPOUILLET, P. Brussels. Sugar- loaves, raw beetroot sugar. 93. DE BISEAU D'HAUTEVILLE, Entre- Monts, sous Buvrinnes, Hainault. Wheat. 94. DELANNOY, N. Tournay, Hainault. Chocolate, cocoa, racahout, and fancy articles. 95. D'ELPIER, C. Castle of Mielen, Saint- Trond. Giant wheat, potatoes. 96. DE MARNEFFE-VAN PETEGHEM, Alost, East Flanders. Alost hops, grown in 1861. 97. DENOTER, R., Laerne, East Flanders. Leaf tobacco. 98. DEWYNDT-AERTS, J. & Co. Antwerp. feamples of sugar-candy. 99. DEYMANN, J. H. Charleroi.'Dej- mann-bitter, a liqueur. ( io 100. DIERT DE KERKWERVE, BARON, Castle of Hemixem, Antwerp. Wheat, rye, and oats, in sheaves, and grain. 101. DUBUS & DESCAMPS, Brussels. Extract of tobacco, for the manufacture of cigars. 102. HANSSENS, B. & SON (TRITHART, Director), Vilvorde; Brabant. Fecula, starch, gommeline, dextrine, leiogomme, gum arabic, various pastes. 103. HEIDT-CUITTS, J. ChoJcier, Liege. Starch, and finishing materials. 104. JORISSEN, L. Liege. Alcohol recti- fied, concentrated, and chemically pure. 105. JOVENEAUX, A. Tournay, Hainault. Chocolate for ordinary and hygienic pur- poses. 106. LE HON, F. SEN. Brussels. Curasao, and other liqueurs. 107. MERKEL, G. Tournay, Hainault. Vinegar made of grain alcohol, and not strengthened by pyroacetic acid. Manufacturer of vinegar, containing 12 per cent, acetic acid, made from grain alcohol, no pyroacetic acid or wood vinegar being used to strengthen it, although this is em- ployed everywhere, even at Orleans, for the purpose. Price, for quantities weighing not less than 500 kilo- grammes, 38 francs the 100 litres, delivered at the Tommy Station, barrels not included. Common vinegar contains only 3 per cent., and the best'i Orleans vinegar only 7 per cent, acetic acid. All kinds of vinegar warranted pure may therefore be obtained from it by the mere addition of water. 108. MIRLAND & Co. Pecy, near Tournay. Apple paste in various states. 109. NORTHERN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, Antwerp. Wheat, rye, oats, hops, &c. 110. PAILLET-JONEAU, A. ViUe-en-Hes- baye, Liege. Syrups, prepared j,from fruit, and beetroot. 111. PATRON- JOLY, Huy. Sparkling wine, made of indigenous wine. 112. PENITENTIARY OF SAINT HUBERT (MARINUS, Director), Luxemburgli. Wheat, rye, barley and black oats ; the products of the Audennes ; grown nearly 1400 feet above the level of the sea. 114. EEMY, E. & Co. Wygmael, Louvain, Brabant. Rice starch. 115. SCHALTIN-DUPLAIS & Co. Spa, Liege. Liqueurs, Elixir of Spa. 116. SCHOOFFS, J. B. Brussels. Extracts used in the manufacture of liqueurs. CLASS IN. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. 117. SERRE, L. Hal, near Brussels. Beer. 119. SOCIETE AXONYME DES MOULINS A VAPEUB DE BRUXELLES, Molenleek, near Brussels. Starch, the product of wheat ; fur purposes requiring very great purity. 120. STEENS, H. Schooten. Wheat, rye, oats, buck-wheat, colza, pease. 121. STEIN, A. & Co. Antwerp. Cigars made with Havannah and other tobaccos. 122. TINCHANT, L. Antwerp. One thou- sand different kinds of cigars, made of genuine and imitation Havannah, &c. 123. ULLENS, C. F. Schooten. Wheat, barley, rye, and oats. 125. VAN BERCHEM & Co. Brussels. Cigars. 126. YANDEN W T YNGAERT, Wilinarsdonck. Barley. 127. YANDEVELDE, N. Ghent. Liqueurs, champagne beer, rectified gin, &c. 128. VAN GEETERUYEN - EVERAERT, Hamme, East Flanders. Eight specimens of starch produced from damaged wheat. 129. VAN POT, Antwerp. Hay, gathered in irrigated meadows. 130. VANSTRAELEN, H. Hassett, Lim- .Qin from grain. 131. VAN YOLSEM, P. Hal, Brabant. Eye and oats grown on heaths. 132. ^ VERGOUTS, F. lAllo, Antwerp. Australian white wheat, Polders oats. 133. VERHEYDEN, DILBECK, Brabant. Wheat, rye, oats, hops. 134. VERHEYEN, P. J. Turnhout, Ant- werp. Hops grown on the heaths of the Antwerp Campine. 1 35. VERTONGEN, BROS. Baegels. Wheat, rye, oats, trefoil. 136. WINCQ, J. B. Ochamps, Luxeviburgh. Oats, gathered on heaths. CLASS IV. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE AR- RONDISSEMENT OF YPRES I 137. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION. Steeped and unsteeped flax, madder. 138. BEERNAERT, L. Thourout. Eaw and unsteeped flax, peeled flax. 139. HERMAN, J. Becelaere. Steeped flax, peeled wax. 140. VAN LEENE, D. DicJceluach. Steeped flax. 141. VAN WALLEGHEM. C. ZanneleJce. Unsteeped flax. 142. VERMEULIN, A. Becelaere. Un- steeped flax. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF EAST FLAN- DERS : 143. EEYNIERS, J. A. Seveneeke. Flax and hemp in different stages of preparation. 144. VAN PELT, J. F. Tamise. Hemp, raw, steeped, in filaments, carded. 145. VAN EASTERGHEM, L. Drongen. Flax. 146. BERTOU, BROS. Liege. Waterproof grease for shoes and boots. C 147. BIHET, H. Huy. Glue. 148. BissS, E. & Co. Cureghem, near Brussels. Lubricating oils for manufacturing Surposes and locomotives, for lamps, and for yeing Turkey red, &c. 149. BRUGELMAN & HALSTEAD, Cure- ghem, near Brussels. Artificial wools. 150. CLAUDE, L. Brussels. Pure colza oil. 151. DAVID, C. Antwerp. Flemish flax, peeled by hand. 152. DE BEHAULT, Buggenhout, East Flanders. Eaw flax. 153. DE BRUYN, J. Thermonde, East Flanders. Peeled flax, raw flax and hemp. 154. DE CATERS, BARON, Antwerp. Flax. 155. DE COCK, BROS. Brussels. Watch and clock makers' oil. 156. DE CONINCK, BROS. Brussels. Household soap, purified colza oil for carcel lamps. 157. DE CURTE, V. Ghenfbrugge, near Ghent. Distilled stearine and candles. CLASS IV. Belgium. 158 DE MOOR, E. & Co. Antwerp. Steariue candles, and oleine, produced irom the waters in which wool had been washed. 159. DENAEYER, P. Lelbeke, East Flan- ders. Artificial wools (inungo-shoddy) ol all colours and degrees of fineness. 160. DENS, Putte. Flax. 161. DE KOUBAIX-JENAR & Co. Brussels. Stearine, candles, raw materials, oleic acid, products of distillation. 162. DE ROUBAIX-OEDENKOVEN & Co. Borgerhout, near Antwerp. Stearine candles, fat-acids. 163. DE SAINT-HUBERT BROS. Warnant- MouKns, -ZVawwr. Flax steeped by a manu- facturing process, and peeled by machine. 164. DBS CRESSONNIERES, WIDOW & Sox, Brussels. Soups for Turkey red dyeing, household and toilet soaps, oil for turning. 166. DUBOIS-CREPY, 'Mons. Perfumed and household soaps. 167. EECKELAERS, L. Saint - Josse - ten- Noode. Toilet and household soaps. 168. FELHOEN, BROS. (FELHOEX-PECQUE- RIAU), Courtrai. Courtrai flax, hemp, and jute, peeled by machine. 169. GAUCHEZ, L. Brussels. Oil for carding-engiues and for felting threads. 170. GENNOTTE, T. Brussels. Night lights, porcelain floats, waxed wicks. 171. HANSOTTE-DELLOYE, V. G. Huy, Liege. Glue. 173. LEFEBURE, J. Brussels. Prepara- tion of flax and hemp by machinery. 174. MARTIN, Saint - Josse - ten - Noode. Watchmakers' oil prepared without acid. 175. MECHANT, H. Hamme-Saint-Anne, East Flanders. Specimens of flax in all stages of preparation. 176. MULLENDORFF, Ixelles, near Brus- sels. Vegetable oil. purified, and completely freed from acid, by a new process ; for the lubrication of machinery. 177. NORTHERN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, Antwerp. Specimens of flax. 178. PEERS, BARON E. Oostcamp, West Flanders. Raw flax grown in a heathy soil 179. QUANONNE, C. & MlDDAGH, P. Molenbeek-St.-Jean, near Brussels. Distilled stearic acid and other candles. 180. REYNAERT, CH. Reninghe, West Flanders. Raw flax cultivated by a new method. 181. ROMBOUTS-YREVEN, Hasselt, Lim- lurgh Bleached wax, tapers. 182. STEENS, H. Schooten. Flax and hemp. 183. TAULEZ-BOTTELIER, C. Bruges. Samples of peeled flax. 184. VAN DEN PUT, V. Brussels. Soaps and perfumery. 185. VANDERPLASSE, BROS. Brussels. Oil for horological purposes. 186. VANDERSCHRIECK, BROS. Antwerp (suceur-saal at Saint-Denis, near Paris). Woollen rags, suited for unravelling. 187. VAN ROYE, G. & H. BROS. Brussels. Purified colza oil. 188. VAN-SETTER-CON INCKX & Co. Brus- sefa Neat's-foot and other oils for lubri- cating machinery. 189. VERBESSEM, C. Ghent. Glue, size, and gelatine. 190. VERCRUYSSE - BRACQ, F. Deerlyk, near Courtrai. Flax, raw and peeled. 191. YEPiPOORTEN, Bruges. Colza, and other seed ; Colza, and other oils, common and refined ; oil cakes. This manufactory, worked by water and steam power, has been established for ihe treatment of oleaginous seeds : Indigenous Colza seed, refined Colza oil for carcel lamps, Colza oil-cakes ; indigenous linseed, linseed oil, linseed oil-cakes an excellent food for cattle ; indigenous came- line seed, refined cameline oil, carneline oil-cakes ; indige- nous poppy seed, superfine poppy seed oil, poppy seed oil-cake. As the value of these articles is subject to great varia- tion, the exhibitor cannot mention any prices. Those desirous of it will obtain the fullest information at the above address. 192. VERSCHEURE, J. Oygliem, West Flanders. Raw, steeped and peeled flax. 193. VERTONGEN BROS. Raevels. Flax. 194. WINNEN BROS. & SISTERS, Brussels. Shoddy ; artificial whalebone. 195. ZOUDE, L. Val de Poix, Luxemburgh. Beech-wood gun-stocks, and fellies. 12 ) CLASSES V. AND VI. North-ivest Court and North-west Gallery. CLASS V. 196. ARNOULD, G. Mons. Forged iron railway chairs ; new kind of fish-plates. 197. BLONDIAUX & Co. Thy-le-CMteau, Namur. Bails, splints, and breakings of various kinds of rail. 198. CEURVOEST, S. P. Antwerp. Patent railway break, J. Briere's principle. 199. COMPAGNIE GENERALE DE MATE- RIELS DE CHEMINS DE FEE, Brussels. Kail- way carriage ; trophy of wheels and iron fit- tings for railway waggons, &c. 200. GOFFIN, C. & J. Brussels. Axles for locomotive engines. 201. HEINDRYCKX, Ixelles, near Brussels. Wrought iron railway chairs ; model of crossing, for preventing danger of every kind. 202. SOCIETE DBS HAUTS-FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE CHATELI- NEAU, Chdtelineau, Hainault. Rails. 203. SOCIETE ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE MARCINELLE ET COUILLET, Couillet, Hai- nault. A six-wheeled locomotive ; rails. 204. SOCIETE ANONYME DE LA FABRIQUE DE FER D'OUGREE, Seraing, Liege. Un- welded wheel tires for waggons and steam engines, axles and wheels for waggons. 204A. SOCIET^ ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX ET LAMINOIRS DE MONTIGNY SUR SAMBRE, Hainault. Kails of puddled steel, &c. 205. SOCIETE DES FORGES ET LAMI- NOIRS DE L'HEURE, Marchienne-au-Pont, Hainault. Axles. 206. SOCIETE ANONYME DES FORGES DE LA PROVIDENCE, Marcliienne-au-Pont, Hai- nault. Waggon wheels forged in one piece, by a new process. 207. THIRION, Aische-en-Refail, Namur. Model of a new kind of waggon ; the load is sustained on moveable spheres, that do not touch the axle. 208. SOCIETE ANONYME DE L'USINE VANDENBRANDE, Sehaerbeek, near Brussels. Patent double-acting excentric ; railway crossings, as used in Belgium. 209. VAN DER ELST, L. & Co. Braine-le- Comte, Hainault. Weigh-bridge for rail- ways, having an isolating apparatus ; intended to bear a weight of 30,000 kilogrammes. CLASS VI. 210. De RUYTTER, J. Bruges. A cla- rence. 211. JONES BROS. Brussels. Various carriages. Distinctions obtained at various Exhibitions : 1825. Harlem First bronze medal. 1840. Antwerp Silver medal. 1841. Brussels Silver-gilt medal. 1847. Brussels Gold medal. 1851. London Prize medal. 1855. Par is Medal of the first-class. And decorations of the Order of Leopold, by a royal decree, dated 16th December, 1855. Carriages exhibited in London in 18G2 : - A coupe d'Orsay, the pole of iron, fitted with a steel plate, An extremely light carriage. Price 4,800 francs. A phaeton cabriolet, mounted on elliptic springs. Price 2,750 francs. A calash for ordinary use, mounted on elliptic springs (the kind made for exportation). Price 2,750 francs. 212. VAN AKEN BROS. Antwerp. A calash with double suspension. 213. VAN AKEN, C. B. Calash, double suspension. CLASS Nil. Belgium. CLASS VII. 214. GAIL, J. F. HALOT, A. & Co. Brus- sels. Various apparatus for the manufac- turers and refiners of beet-root and other sugar. 215. COMPAGNIE GENERA!^ DE M.A- TERIELS DE CHEMINS DE FER, Brussels. A mortising machine for wood. 216. DAUTREBANDE, H. Huy Machine for manufacturing endless paper. 217. DE BRUYNE, E. Hamme, East Flan- d ers . Hair-cloth bags for oil presses. 218. DE BRUYNE & SON, Waesmunster, East Flanders. Hair-cloth bags for the ex- traction of oil from seeds; also, one to be used with an hydraulic press. 219. DE GROOTE, C. Brussels. Bottle corker with glass tube, with or without needle. 220. DEHAYNIN, F. Gosselies ei Marcin- elle, HainauU. Two drawings of a machine for agglomerating coal ; and coal-bricks made by it. 221. DEKEYSER-DUMOETIER, S. Eecloo, East Flanders, Hair-cloth for pressing olea- ginous seeds. 224. DUMONT, E. Liege. Endless me- chanical sieve for preparing ores, coal, &c. EXHIBITORS' COMMITTEE FOR THE DIS- TRICT OF VERVIERS Machinery for the manufacture of wool : 225. BOVY, J. D. & VANDERMAESEN, L. C. Verviers Machine for making velvet. 226. HOUGET, J. D. & TESTON, C. Ver- viers. Various machines used in the manu- facture of woollen cloth. 229. MARTIN, C. Pepinster. Machine for oil-pressing wool ; carding machine ; articu- lated pads. 230. MARTIN, T. Verviers. Backs and ribbons for cards ; cards for wool in leather and felt, in artificial leather and felt, and in leather. 231. NEUBARTH & LONGTATN, Verviers. Longitudinal shearing implements, on a new principle. 232. TROUPIN, J. P. Verviers. Blades tables and rulers in cast steel for shearing cloths, shawls, and stuffs in wool, silk, and cotton. s > and g^es for sheari i u > r cloth, stuffs, and shawls, of wool, silk, and cotton. ng He obtained the following distinctions : In 1847, National Exhibition of Belgium 1st Prize. 1851, Universal Exhibition of London 6th 1855, Paris Exhibition 2nd Class. 1861, Exhibition of the Arrondissement of Verviers The Decoration of his Majesty Leopold I. 233. WANKENNE ET DEBIAL, Verviers. Shearing or smoothing implements with right and left-handed blades. 235. FETU, A. & DELIEGE, Liege. Spe- cimens of cards for spinning wool and cotton. 236. GENNOTTE, L. Brussels. Apparatus for making gaseous beverages instantane- ously. 237. GERARD, D. Charleroi. Steam-en- gine for mines, without beam, &c., requiring only one cylinder, and a single rope instead of two and their accessories ; a mode of rais- ing waggons from mines with one rope, and without the use of two cages, the waggons attaching and liberating themselves ; a para- chute always acting instantly but gradually, at the pleasure of the miners who are being conveyed, or when the rope breaks, &c. 239. LAROCHE & Co. Brussels. Machine for the manufacture of paper. 239A LLONG, C. & BISCOP, J. B. Wiers, HainauU. Waggon for coal mine. 240. LEROY, A. Brussels. Six sewing- machines, on different principles. 241. LIBOTTE, N. Gitty, HainauU. Two miners' cages with parachutes and waggons. 242. MEERENS, Brussels. Flower bleach- ing apparatus, preserving the lace makers from the effects of the white lead ; the latter being placed in an hermetically sealed box. 243. MERTENS, GJieel, Antwerp. Flax and hemp scutching and peeling machines. 245. NYST, F. Liege. Friction parachute for miners' cages, &c. 246. PERRIN, N. Brussels. Drill stock, on a new principle, with an Archimedean screw, worked with one hand only. 247. PREVOT, C. Haine St. Pierre, Hai- nault. Machine for making pegs ; applicable to boat-building. 248. KYCX, A. & SON, Ghent. Patent cards for cotton. 249. SACEE; A. Brussels. Flax-drawing apparatus, with double spiral system; in- tended to facilitate the manufacture of the 14 ) CLASS VIII. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. thread, and to render it more uniform and better in quality. 250. VALLEE, F. Molenbeek-St.-Jean, near Brussels. Small working model for spinning flax, wool, and cotton (the invention of the exhibitor). 251. VANDER ELST, L. & Co. Braine-le- Comte, EainauU. Drawing for a paper- manufacturing machine. 252. VANGINDERTAELEN & Co. Brussels. Distilling apparatus, constructed on scien- tific principles, for the production and recti- fication of spirits ; and consisting of a still, an analyser which may be cleaned instanta- neously, and a refrigerator. Refrigerators for various uses. Pumps and taps for ordi- nary and hygienic purposes. 253. VAN GOETHEM, C. & Co. Brussels. Centrifugal machines for purifying sugar. 254. VERMEULEN, C. Roulers. Shuttles with rollers for weaving various fabrics. 255. VINCENT, J. Alost. A Jacquard machine with 700 hooks. 256. WERGIFOSSE, Brussels. Liege man- gle, washing and calendering machines. 257. WINNEN, Brussels. Mill for unra- velling rags. 258. WISSAERT, J. Brussels. Embossing and gilding plates for bookbinding purposes. 259. WYNANTS & MACKINTOSH, Brussels. - Frames for locking up printing formes, without wedges or feather edges, or the use of hammers. CLASS VIII. 260. ARNOULD, G. Mons, A water-level ; free-air manometer ; miner's safety-lamp. 261. BERTIEAUX, H. Antwerp. Steam- engine. 262. CAIL, J. F. HALOT, A. & Co. Brus- se fo Giffard-injectors ; tubular steam-boiler, &c. COMMITTEE OF THE EXHIBITORS OF VERVIERS : 263. HOUGET, J. I). & TESTON, C. Ver- viers. Portable steam-engine. 261. CUNGNE, U. Langliemareq, West Flanders. Weighing scales, with pans above. 265. DE LANDTSHEER, Brussels. Hori- zontal steam-engine, on Woolf s principle. 268. FONDU, J. B. Lodelinsart, EainauU. Economic fire-bars perforated horizontally, forming tubes under the ignited fuel. 270. GOUTEAUX, P. J. Gillij, EainauU. Check chains and safety apparatus, appli- cable to mining engines. 271. LIBOTTE, N. Gilly, EainauU. A fire-grate and accessories. 272. OBACH, N. Brussels. Weighing- machine with double mechanism and square platform. 273. PERARD, L. Liege. Horizontal blowing machine with two cylinders (Fossey's principle), 200-horse power. 274. PETIT, H. J. & Co. Brussels. Level, with one air bulb and check screw. 275. PIROTTE, L. & SISTERS, Brussels. Balance, on Roberval's principle. Bronze and marble stand. 276. BEGUILE, JUN. & BEDRIVE, Liege. Exhibitors obtained the following medals : F. Beguile, the Silver Prize Medal at the Brussels Exhi- bition of 1847. /. Bedrive, a Seeond-^lass Medal at the Paris Exhibition of 1855, and the Gold Medal of the National Academy of Paris in 1857. Articles exhibited by them in London in 1862 A watering cart. Price 3,000 franca. A double action (suction and forcing, fire-engine. Price 3,200 francs. They manufacture all kinds of fire-engines, draining- pumps for mines, hydraulic pumps, &c. ; riveted leather tubing, hose, and buckets. Prospectuses sent on application. 277. SACRE, C. Brussels. Hydrometer for alcohol, giving the quantity and strength of the liquor manufactured. 278. SCRIBE, G. Ghent. Patent horizon- tal engine (Woolf's principle), with connected cylinders, 30 horse power. 279. THIRION, A. L. Aische-en-Refail, Namur. Model of a windmill, in which a helix transmits the motion from the sails to the stones, without shock, and without a necessity for lubrication : the sails regulate themselves, and close up in a storm. 280. VANDERHECHT, E. Brussels. Model of an apparatus for preventing shocks from sudden communication of motion ; as when an engine is first started, or a horse first begins to draw ; applicable to mines and traction. 281. WINAND, F. Go/ontaine, Liege. Patent safety screw-jack. 15 ) CLASSES IX. AND X. Belgium. CLASS IX. 283 BORTIER, P. Ghistelles, West Flan- ders. Plan, in relief, of Britannia farm, at Ghistelles. 284 DAMS, Tilleur, Liege. Unalterable enamelled labels for Botanic and Zoological gardens, inscriptions, sun-dials, &c. 285. D'AuxY, MARQUIS G. Frasnes, near Leuze, Hainault. k granary. 286. DE GREEF, E. Hal, Brabant. - Agricultural implements. 287. DELSTANCHE, Marbais, Brabant. Improved plough. 288. DE SOER, 0. Ben-Akin, Liege. A skeleton roller. 291. LECOMTE, Pont-d-Celles, Hainault. Iron plough with double mould-board. 292. MARIE, L. J. Marchienne-au-Ponf, Hainault. Apparatus for cleaning grain. 293. ODEURS, J. M. Marlinne, Limlurgli. Common plough. A plough, with sub- soil apparatus and balance. 294. PAS, P. A. Londerzeel, Brabant. Churn, on a new principle. 295. PEERS, BARON E. Oostcamp, West Flanders. A plan for a farm. 297. KOMEDENNE, A. J. Erpent, Namur. Agricultural implements. 298. TIXHON, J. FUron, Liege. Agri- cultural implements. 300. VAN MAELE, E. TMelt Ploughs, straw chopper, bread cutter, sowing ma- chine. CLASS X. 301. ADEN, L. Brussels. Patent door, opening and closing on four sides. 302. BEERNAERT, A. Brussels. Marble cliimney-pieces, &c. 303. BOCH BROS. La Louviere, Hainault. Mosaic slabs for pavements. 304. BOUCHER, T. Saint-Ghislain, Hain- ault. Eefractoiy substances, bricks, cru- cible, retorts, stone for spreading melted glass. He obtained Medals at the Brussels and Mons Exhibi- tions of 1847 and 1851, and at the universal Exhibitions of London and Paris in 1851 and 1855 ; and a First-class Honorary Medal from the Paris Academy of Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce. His establishment is of the very highest order, and is the oldest on the Continent. It is singularly well-situated, being in the centre of his own works, for obtaining primary substances and fuel, and in immediate communication with railways and steam vessels. His processes are of a peculiar kind; they have been brought to great perfection, and are patented. And his attention is specially devoted to products that do not shrink, and are of the best quality, equal, indeed, to what are commonly termed extra, and are used for puddling furnaces and linings. His business is on a very large scale ; and he manufac- tures articles of great size. His customers are of the most respectable class, and he exports to all parts of the world. Trademark |Th.Boucher- Brevete. Names of the objects exhibited, and their prices, when delivered at a railway, or placed on board a steam- vessel : 1st Series. Bricks, both rectangular and of other forms ; all, as nearly as possible, of the same length ami size. From 20 to 23 francs the 1,000 kilogrammes. 2nd Series. Kectangular bricks, and articles of a shape not included among those to be described. From 30 to 35 francs the 1,000 kilogrammes, models included. 3rd Series. Large articles for the construction of all kinds of furnaces conformable to the plans which may be furnished. From 40 to 50 francs the 1,000 kilogrammes, models included. 4th Series. Crucibles and fittings for smelting furnaces. From 55 to 65 francs the 1,000 kilogrammes. Articles not comprised among the above Pulverized cement, packing not included. 18 francs. Ketorts of all shapes and sizes. From 50 to 70 francs, according to the dimensions. Slabs or plates for spreading glass. The price in pro- portion to the size. He exhibits part of the crucible of a smelting furnace, weighing 700 kilogrammes ; and a slab for spreading glass, 1'60 metres long and I'lO metres wide. 305. BOUCNEAU, L. Brussels. A marble chimney-piece, Renaissance style. 306. BOUWENS, Mechlin, Antwerp. Mu- sic-desk, door-lock. 307. CHAUDRON, J. Brussels. Model of cast-iron lining, for the formation of shafts in humid soils, &c. 308. DEFUISSEAUX, MRS. Bandour, near Mons. Articles in fire-clay. ( 16 ) CLASS XI. North-ivest Court and North-west Gallery. 310. DELPERDANGE, V. Brussels. New method of joining water-pipes, gas-pipes, &c. 311. DEWYNDT, J. & Co. Antwerp. Cedar wood veneer. 312. GODEFROY, J. Brussels. A room door of rich woods, in carefully-selected shades ; a room door of oak, with carvings. 313. GUIBAL, T. Mows. Ventilator for mines, capable of displacing more than 100 cubical yards of air per second. 314. JACOBS, Meelilin. A chimney-piece in portor marble, with interior and flooring. 315. JOSSON, N. & DELANGLE, Antwerp. Hydraulic cements, mastic, terra cotta, bricks, tiles, and flags. 316. KELLER, A. Ghent. Gas-retorts in refractory clay. 317. LAMBRETTE, J. Brussels. Zinc roofing on a new principle. 318. LECLERQ, A. J. Brussels. Chim- ney-pieces of statuary marble, &c. in the Flemish style, suited to English fire-places. 319. SIEGLITZ, J. Brussels. Chimney- piece, with statuary work. 320. VANDER ELST-BOURGOIS, Brussels. Black chimney-pieces. 321. VAN NEUSS, M. Brussels. Inodor- ous water-closet. 322. WYNEN, G. Schaerbeek, near Brus- sels. A specimen of flooring. CLASS XL 323. BAYET BROS. Liege. Ornamented fire-arms ; Lefaucheux guns, and guns with ramrods ; Swiss carbine and revolver. 324. BERNIMOLIN BROS. Liege. Lefau- cheux-Bernimolin guns, pistols, carbines on Flobert's principle. 325. COOPPAL & Co. (Director : C. VAN CROMPHAUT), Wetteren, East Flanders. Gunpowder of various kinds, refined salt- petre. 326. DANDOY, C. Liege. Fire-arms of all kinds. 327. DE LEZAACK, A. Liege. Fowling- pieces, &c. 328. Dits, A. J. Saint-Gilles, near Brus- sels. Cartridges for Lefauchcux guns and revolvers : patent balls. 329. DUHENT, L. Brussels. Wheel- barrow convertible into a camp bed, ambu- lance, tent, boat, or bridge. 330. DUMOULIN-LAMBINON, G. Liege. Guns, revolvers, pistols, carbines, &c. 331. FAFCHAMPS, Brussels. New kinds of fire-arms ; new system of defence, &c. 332. FUSNOT, C. & Co. Brussels. Car- tridges for Lefaucheux guns and revolvers : ball cartridges of gun-cotton and fulminating powder. CLASS XI. ( 17 ) This establishment exhibits bushes for Lofaucheux fowling-pieces, copper bushes for six-barrelled revolver pistols, and ball charges for needle guns. The revolution which is taking place in the construction of breech-loading fire-arms has created a branch of trade that, from the perfection at which it has arrived, has con- tributed to the spread of new principles of construction. Sometimes metal only, sometimes a combination of metal and paper, are used in the formation of a case which is capable of resisting a powerful charge. This case is intended to prevent the fire from issuing behind when the cliarge is ignited and goes off. As a consequence of this arrangement, the method of charging is simplified to an extraordinary degree, and the discharge is effected with great rapidity. The more perfect the bushing of the cartridges the more fully these results are attained. The exhibitors show their productions as possessing a superiority altogether excep- tional, which they attribute to the care with which they arc executed. If the various details arc examined and tested they will be found arranged in such a manner as to produce a combination that leaves nothing to be desired. They offer their copper bushes for revolvers as articles which have never been surpassed. Their bushes for fowl- ing-pieces possess a flexibility, and at the same time a strength which are inimitable. Notwithstanding those excellent qualities they have succeeded in producing them at a very moderate price, of which any one may satisfy himself by application to them. Mr. Charles Fusnot obtained a medal at the Belgium Exhibition of 1847 for the new contrivances which he invented. Among them was a ball-charge which he de- vised. This invention has been confirmed to him by judi- cial decisions, condemning those who pirated it. 333. HERMAN, J. Liege. Designs for the manufacture of fancy fire-arms. 334. HUBAR, Herstal, Liege. Fancy guns, and the various pieces used in making them. 335. JANSEN, A. Brussels. Double- barrel guns, &c. CLASSES XII. XIV. Belgium. 336. JONGEN BROS. Liege. Fire-arms, for military purposes, sporting, &c. 337. LADRY, F. Brussels. A rest, for taking correct aim with portable fire-arms ; instrument for measuring the distance of the bullet-marks from the centre of a target. 338. LARDINOIS, N. C. Liege. Breech- loading carbine. 339. LEMAIRE, J. B. Liege. Fowling- pieces, revolver pistol, &c. 340. LEXIN, C. Ghent. Cuirasses for in- fantry, cavalry, artillery, &c., in hammered steel, ball proof at twenty-five yards dis- tance. 341. MALHERBE, P. J. & Co. Liege. Guns, musketoons, pistols, gun-barrels. 342. MASU BROS. Liege. Breech-load- ing fowling-pieces, each made in a different way. 343. SIMONIS, N. & Co. Val-Benoit, near Liege. G un-barrels. 344. TINLOT, J. M. Herstal, Liege. A carbine on Flobert's principle. CLASS XII. 345. VAN BELLINGEN, A. J. Antwerp. Proved chain cables, and rigging chains of Belgian iron. CLASS XIII. 34G. BULTINCK, E. Ostend. Portable electro-galvanic apparatus with inodorous acid, giving any required current. 347. DUSAUCHOIT, E. Ghent. Signal speaking-trumpets and whistles. 348. GERARD, A. Liege. Electric clock, electric battery, and electro-magnet ; plans of instruments and machinery. 349. GLOESENER, M. Liege. Electric chronoscopes, registering multipliers, electric clock, and electric telegraph apparatus, &c. 350. JASPAR, Liege. Chronoscope on Major Navez's principle ; Doctor Stacquez's "electro-medical;" a regulator of electrical light. 351. LIPPENS, P. Brussels. Telegraph apparatus, &c. 352. SACRE, E. M. Brussels. Philoso- phical balance, eclemeter-compass, circle- level. 353. VANDEVELDE, N. Ghent. A sac- charometer. CLASS XIV. ^ 355. DAVELUY, Bruges. Photographic views of Bruges. 356. DUPONT, Antwerp. Photographs : portraits selected from the collection named " The Antwerp School." 357. FIERLANTS, ED. Brussels. Photo- graphs, representing the master-pieces and monuments of Belgium ; executed by order of the Government. 358. GHEMAR BROS. Brussels. Photo- graphs, natural size, and others ; visiting cards. 359. MASCRE, J. Brussels. Photographs from pictures, plaster casts, &c. CLASSES XV. XVIII. Northwest Court and North-west Gallery. 360. MICHIELS, J. J. Brussels. Photo- graphs : copies of pictures. 361. NEYT, A. L. Ghent. Photogra- phic micrography (obtained through the agency partly of solar and partly of electric light). 362. NEYT, CH. Brussels. Photographs : portraits, and copies after Vander Hecht. CLASS XV. 363. GERARD, A. J. Liege. Clocks and watches. CLASS XVI. 364. AERTS, F. G. Antwerp. Oblique- trichord seven-octave pianos. 365. ALBERT, E. Brussels. Clarinets, flutes, hautboys, bassoons. 266. BERDEN, F. & Co. Brussels. Up- right pianos, with oblique and vertical strings. ^368. DAECHE, C. F. Brussels. Tenor- violins, violins, violoncello, &c. 371. JASTRZEBSKI, F. Brussels. Grand pianoforte; upright transpositional piano- forte. 372. MAHILLON, C. Brussels. A com- plete collection of musical instruments. 373. STERNBERG, L. & Co. Brussels, Four pianos of different kinds. 374. VUILLAUME, N. F. Brussels. Vio- lins, violoncello, counter-bass. CLASS XVII. 375. GLITSCHKA, H. Ghent. Surgical instruments ; artificial limb. 376. KAYSER, Brussels. Case of instru- ments for the royal railway trains. 377. ODEURS, J. M. Marlinne, Limburgli. Speculum uteri ; a mouth-opener. 378. WAERSEGERS, J. Antwerp. Her- niary trusses ; ventral and hypogastric belts ; orthopedic apparatus ; artificial limbs. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. Cotton goods produced in the Flemish Apprentice Schools : WEST FLANDERS. 379. APPEENTICE SCHOOL OF BECE- LAERE. Cotton goods for summer. 380. OF MOORSEELE. Cotton checks. CLASS XVIII. 381. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OP MOORS- LEDE. Summer goods : stuffs for furniture. 382. OF POPERINGHE. Cotton checks. 383. OF FILERS. Cotton checks. 384. - OF RUDDERVOORDE. Cot- ton woven fabrics. c2 CLASS XVIII. Belgium. OF OLSENE. Dimity ; cot- 385. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OP YPRES. Cotton checks. 386 LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF BRUGES (owners : MM. DE EANTERE & Co. Bruges). Dimity, and frame-embroidered muslins. 387. OF COURTRAI (owner: M. SISENLUST, Courtrai). Cotton velvet. EAST FLANDERS. 388. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF CALCKEN. Cotton stuffs for dresses and window blinds. 389. - ton-satin. 390. OF OORDEGHEM. Cotton velvet, stuffs for window blinds. 391. OF SINAY (owner: M. YE- RELLEN-RoDRiGO, Saint Nicolas). Cotton stuffs for dresses ; cravats. 392. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF LEDE (owner: M. V. DERCHE, Brussels). Dimity and frame embroidered muslins ; muslins ; " royaumont " dimity. 393. OF NAZARETH (owner : M. YANDEN BOSSCHE-YERVIER, Nazareth). " Leather-dimity." 394. OF NEDERBRAKEL (owner : M. DE PROOST, Opbrakel}. Beverteens and cotton-satins. 395. OF SLEYDINGE (owners : MM. CEUTERICK & DE COCK, Ghent). White Jacquard cotton stuffs. 396. OF WAESMUNSTER (owner : M. VAN HOOF, LoJceren). Cravats ; fine cotton checks. 397. DE BACKER, L. & N. Braine-le- Chdteau, Brabant. Short staple Georoia cotton yarn. 398. DE BAST, C. Ghent. Woven goods from raw cotton. 399 DE BLOCK-DELSAUX, Termonde, East Flanders. Cotton bed-covers. 401 DE SMET BROS. Ghent. Cotton warp, dyed and dressed; plain and printed fabrics. 402. DE SMET, E. & Co. Ghent.- Dressed and dyed raw cotton warp for mixed fabrics. 403. DIERMAN-SETH, F. Ghent. Woven fabrics of Surat cotton. 404. DUCHAMPS, G. Brussels. Cotton stuffs for trousers and other garments. 405. DUJARDIN, J. E. & L. Bruges. Raw cotton spun, warp and weft. 406. DUPREZ & Co. Dottignies, near Courtrai. Cotton stuffs for trousers and other garments. 407. HOOREMAN-CAMBIER & SON, Ghent. Cotton fabrics for trousers and other gar- ments. 409. LEMAIRE-DUPRET & SON, Tournay. Cotton stuffs for trousers. 410. MOUSCRON, CITY OF, DISTRICT OF COURTRAI, WEST FLANDERS, COMMIT- TEE : Desprets Bros. Labis-Delecoeillerie. Dujardin, L. Cotton stuffs for trousers. 411. PHILIPS-GLAZER, J. Termonde. Cotton bed-covers, calicoes, pilous, Belgian leather-cloth, dimity half linen. 412. PIRON, J. Tournay. Stuffs for trou- sers, all cotton. 413. EOELANDTS, F. Courtrai. Cotton stuffs for trousers and other garments. 414. Roos & VAN BELLE, Termonde. Cotton bed-covers. 415. RYCX, A. & VERSPEYEN, Ghent. Cotton spools ; cotton fabrics. 316. SAEYS BROS. Termonde. Cotton bed-covers. 416A. SCHMIDT & Co. Courtrai. Cotton stuffs for trousers. 417. STAELENS, P. & Co. Ghent. Surat cotton yarns. 418. VAN HEE BROS. Mouscron, West Flanders. Cotton stuffs for trousers, &c. 419. VAN HEUVERSWYN, F. & Co. Ghent. Counterpanes, petticoats, dimity, damasks (white and coloured), calicoes. 420. VANNESTE, P. & Co. Rolleghem, near Courtrai. Cotton stuffs for trousers, dresses, and waistcoats. CLASS XIX. North-west Court and North-west Grallery. CLASS XIX. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. Linen goods produced in the Flemish Apprentice (Schools : T >VEST FLANDERS. 421. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF AERSEELE. Half-bleached linens. 422. or AERTRYCKE. Linen. 423. OF ANSEGHEM. Linen. 424. OF ARDOYE. Linens. 425. OF AVELGHEM. Linens. 426. OF BECELAERE. Linens and handkerchiefs. 427. OF CLERCKEN. Linens. 428. OF CORTEMARCQ. Linens. 429. OF COURTRAI. Linens and damasks. 430. OF DEERLYK. Linens. 431. OF DENTERGHEM. Linens. 432. OF DESSELGHEM. Linens and cambric handkerchiefs. 433. OF GHISTELLES. Linens. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. OF HEULE. Linens. OF HOOGHLEDE. Linens. OF HULSTE. Linens. OF INGOYGHEM. Linens. OFLANGHEMARCQ. Linens, bleached and unbleached ; linens for mat- tresses. 439. OF LENDELEDE. Linens. 440. OF LICHTERVELDE. Li- nen s. 441. OF MENIN. Linens and handkerchiefs. 442. 443. 444. 445. nens. OF MEULEBEKE. Linen. OF MOORSEELE. Linens. OF MOORSLEDE. Linens. OF OOSTNIEUWKERKE. Li- SCHOOL OF OOST- 446. APPRENTICE ROOSEBEKE. Linens. 447. OF OUCKENE. Linen; cam- bric handkerchiefs. 448. OF OYGHEM. Woven fa- brics, in flax and hemp. 449. OF PASSCHENDAELE. Li- nens. 450. OF PITTHEM. Plain linen ; linens for napkins and towels. 451. OF POPERINGHE. Linen for mattresses, diaper, handkerchiefs. 452. OF EOULERS. Linens and damasks. OF EUDDERVOORDE. Linen OF RUYSSELEDE Linen. OF STADEN. Linens. OF SWEVEGHEM. Linens. OF SWEVEZEELE. Linens. OF THIELT. Linens. OF THOUROUT. Ticks and 453. fabrics. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. diapers. 460. OF WAEREGHEM. Linens made of raw, bleached, and half-bleached yarn, linen for towels. 461. OF WESTROOSEBEKE. Bleached linens. 462. OF YPRES. Linens, plain and damasked, for mattresses. 463. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF BLANKENBERGHE (owner : M. L. DE LE- SCLUZE, Bruges). Ticks, of flax only ; and of flax and cotton, English mode of manu- facture. 464. OF BRUGES (owner : M. MARLIER, Bruges). Blue linens; diaper linens, blue and white. 465. OF BRUGES (owner : M. C. POPP, Bruges). Linens and cambrics. 466. OF BRUGES (owner : M. AR- DRIGHETTI, Bruges}. Fore-parts of shirts, with inoveable breasts made of flax-yarn. 21 ) CLASS XIX. Belgium. 467 LVTE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF ISE- GHEM (owner: M. MAES-VAN-CAMPENHANDT). Linens, ticks, and handkerchiefs. EAST FLANDERS. 468. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF BAELEGEM (M. ROBTNS, Baelegem). Linens, handker- chiefs, and linen ticks. 469. OF CALCKEN. Flax yarn fabrics. 470. OF EYNE (MM. L. & A. VAN DE PUTTE, Ghent). Linens and handker- chiefs made of flax yarn, linens for mat- tresses. 471. - - OF NEDERBRAKEL (M. DE PROOST, Opbrakel). Xapki ns. 472. OF OLSENE. Linens. 473. OF OORDEGEM. Damasked linens for mattresses, &c. 474. linens. OF SYNGEM. Unbleached OF L T RSEL. Table linens, 476. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF ALOST (owners: MM. J. & P. NOEL, BROS.) Damask and diaper table-linen, linen for mattresses. 477. OF BELLEM (owner: M. MOERMAN-VAL-LAERE, Gand). Sail cloth, &c. 478. OF SLEYDINGE (owner : M. DOBBELAERE-HULIN, Ghent.) Sufi, cloth, plain linens, diapers for mattresses. 480. CAESENS, V. & SON, Zele, East Flan- ders. Bolting cloth, cloth for stoppino- up casks, and other purposes. 482. DE BRANDT, J. Alost, East Flanders. -Damask and diaper table-linen, &c. 483. DE BROUCKERE BROS. Routers 1 ow-yaro. 483A DEYOS F.& Co. unbleached hand-spun flax-yarn. 484 ' FHAHCHOMME, L. Brussels. Vari- ous sorts of ticks. n i- R Alost Flax thread, hand and machine spun. 487. LEFEBVRE, F. F. Alost. Plain linens, &c. [The Exhibitor received eleven First-class Medals, at the Exhibitions of 1859, and 1861, in France and Belgium.'] Flax, hemp, &c., prepared by machinery. Class A, from l-50f. to T75f. the kilogramme. B, 2-50f. 3 OOf. the do. The price varies with the cost of the raw material in the place where it grows. Nature of the process, its cost, and relation to health 1st. The products are obtainable immediately after the gathering of the textile matters. 2nd. The work, which is easy and regular, may be done at all seasons without any chance of loss, or any offensive or disagreeable operation. 3rd. The flax and hemp gathered off many hectares may be manipulated in one day, the operation being more regular in proportion to the greatness of the scale accord- ing tc which it is carried on. 4th. The refuse, which constitutes 70 per cent, of the raw flax, is used for fuel ; and its ashes afford 20 per cent, potash. 5th. All the textile materials of the flax and hemp are obtained. Gth. The fibres are separated completely, regularly, and with certainty, without injury to their strength. 7th. The silvery or slightly golden shade natural to flax is preserved. 8th. A different tint may be given to the raw flax. 9th. A greater value is imparted to every kind of flax. 10th. All kinds of flax and hemp may be spun in any way with cold water. llth. The thread is strong, regular, and clean, exhibit- ing the shades which are natural to it. 12th. As the fibres of the flax contain no resinous mat- ter, it is not necessary to prepare the thread for creaming. 13th. Bleaching is effected with ease and rapidity. 14th. The thread and stuff are dyed directly with water, the most delicate tints being given to the raw flax. loth. The process is carried on with a great economy of labour, without any chance of loss. The operations are merely routine. The material is very simple when pure, and is not subject to deterioration. The machinery, which is inexpensive, has been improved by an experiment conti- nued during three years of practical working. A manufactory is in operation at Brussels. 488. MAES-VAN-CAMPENHOUDT, Isegliem, West Flanders. Linens, tickings, cambric handkerchiefs. 489. SAINT BERNARD HOUSE OF COR- RECTION, Hemixem, Anticerp. Linens of various kinds. 491. SIREJACOB, E. & COUCKE, C. Brus- sels. Diaper and damasked napkins, with crests, towels, &c. 492. SOCIETE LINIERE DE BRUXELLES, j St. Gilles, near Brussels. Machine-spun flax | and tow yarns ; flax and hemp fabrics, woven by hand and power looms. 493. SOCIETE LINIERE GANTOISE, Glient. Bleached and unbleached flax and tow yarns. 494. SOCIETY LINIERE DE SAINT LEO- NARD, Liege. Flax and tow yarns. 495. TANT-YERLINDE, Haulers. Flax, ; flax-yarns ai;d linens, unbleached, &c. 22 ) CLASSES XX. AND XXL North-west Court and North-west Gallery. 496. THIENPONT, L. & SUNAERT, A, Ghent. Damask and diaper table-linen, linen cloth for mattresses, towels. 498. VAN ACKERE, J. C. Wevelgliem and Courtrai, West Flanders. Unbleached and bleached linens ; linen and cambric hand- kerchiefs. 499. VAN DAMME BROS. Eoulers. Un- bleached linen. 500. VAN DE WYNCKELE BROS. & ALS- BERGE, J. Ghent. Flax-yarns, in every stage of bleaching. 501. VAN MELDERT, Haeltert, near Alost. Unbleached linen, table-linen, &c. 502. VAX OOST, P. Hooahlede, West Flanders. Linens made of machine and hand-spun yarn. 503. VAN KOBAYS, A. J. Waereahem, West Flanders. Sail cloths, russias, sack- ings "made of jute. 504. VAN TIEGHEM & Co. Courtrai. Linen made of machine and hand spun yarn. 505. VERRIEST, P. Courtrai. Diaper and damask table-linen and cloths for mat- tresses. 506. VERTONGEN-GOENS, C. S. Termonde. A piece of manille-hemp flat cable with eight strands. CLASS XX. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. Silk and velvet goods produced in Flemish Apprentice Schools : WEST FLANDERS. 507. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL or BRUGES (M. AVANZO), Brussels. Ribbons for hats and caps, cravats, &c. EAST FLANDERS. 508. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF ALOST (owner : M. LEVIONNOIS-DEKENS, Alost.) Articles in plain black silk. 509. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OP DEYNZE (owners: MM. LAGRANGE BROS. Deynze.) Various articles in silk. 510. THYS, C. Brussels. Thrown, un- bleached, and dyed silks, for mercers' and lace-makers' goods. CLASS XXI. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. Woollen and mixed fabrics produced in the Apprentice Schools of Flanders : W T EST FLANDERS. 511. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF BECELA- ERE. Articles of wool and cotton. 512. OF BRUGES (MM. KAUWERZ & Co. Brussels.) Bournous, half-wool, tar- tans, galaplaids, and goats' hair cloth. 513. OF COURTRAI. Stuffs for trousers. 514. OF DEERLYK. Roubaix cloths, for trousers; materials for dresses; fancy stuffs of silk mixed with wool and cotton. 515. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF HULSTE. Woollen fabrics. 516. OF LANGHEMARCQ. Black paramatta. 517. OF MENIN. Stuff for trou- sers. 518. OF MOORSLEDE. Siamese, an article of Roubaix. 519. OF MOUSCRON. Woven fa- brics, wool and cotton. 520. OF POPERINGHE. Siamese, plain and twilled. 521. OF ROULERS. Orleans. CLASS XXI. Belgium. 522. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF THIELT (MM. SCHEPPERS, Loth, near Brussels). Thibets, lastings, serges, &c. 523. OF YPRES. Molletous. EAST FLANDERS. 524. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF CALCKEN. Stuffs for dresses. 525. OF OLSENE. Orleans, para- mattas. 526. OF EUYEN. Mixed fabrics for dresses and trousers; fabrics manufac- tured on Jacquard's principle. 527. OF SINAY (M. VERELLEN- KODRIGO, St. Nicolas}. Materials for dresses, &c., in wool, cotton, and silk. 528. OF URSEL. Stuffs for trou- sers in wool and cotton. 529. OF WlCHELEN (M. F. VAN BRABANDER, Wichelen). Stuffs for mat- tresses. 530. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF NAZARETH (owner : M. VAN DEN BOSSCHE- VERVIER, Nazareth). Tweed, corded stuff, satin, satin-reps (wool and cotton). 531. OF WAESMUNSTER (owner : M. VAN HOOFF, LoTcereri). Woven goods, in wool, and in wool and cotton. 532. ANDRIES & WAUTEBS, Mechlin, Antwerp. Woollen blankets. 533. BEGASSE, CH. Liege. Woollen blankets ; felts for paper factories ; woollen stuffs. COMMITTEE FOR THE EXHIBITION OF THE DISTRICT OF VERVIERS. Woollen yarns and fabrics : 535. BARAS-NAVAUX, Eodimont, near Verviers. Light woollen stuffs for suits, and 536. BERCK, CH. Aerve. Spun goods for borders. 537. BIOLLEY, F. & SON. Verviers. Cloths, satins, cashmeres, fancy woollen cloths. 538. BRULS-RIGAUX, Go/ontaine, Cor- nesse. Mixed wool and cotton thread. 539. CHANDELLE-HANNOTTE, Dison Beavers, and knitted articles. 540. CHAUDOIR & HOUSSAT, Hodimont. Fancy stuffs for winter and summer. 541. COMMISSION VERVIETOISE. Corded stuffs, billiard cloths, tweeds, satins, &c. 542. DEBEFVE-BLAISE, Dison. Hang- ings, fancy cloths, military cloths. 543. DEHESELLE, Thimister, near Ver- niers. Flannels, domets, gauzes, and swan^ skins. 543A. DELEVAL & SON, Dison, Verviers. Fancy stuffs, &c. 544. DEL MARMOL, F. Francomont, near Verviers. Domets, and flannels. 545. DORET, V. (LEONARD DORET), Ver- viers. -Woollen cloth, dyed and undyed. 546. DUBOIS, GERARD, & Co. Verviers. Stuffs of wool, and of silk and wool ; wool- satin, and velvet cloths. 547. FLAGONTIER, J. J. Verviers. Stuffs of wool, and of wool and silk for trousers, &c. 548. GAROT, J. Hodimont, near Verviers. Stuffs of wool, and of wool and silk ; fancy cloths for trousers, great-coats, cloaks, &c. 549. GRANDJEAN, H. J. Verviers. Stuffs of wool, and of wool and silk. 550. GREGOIRE & PELTZER, Dison. Woollen stuffs for great-coats and trousers. 551. HAUZEUR, P. & VIGAND, BROS. Ensival, near Verviers. Stuffs of wool, and of wool and silk. 552. HAZEUR, GER. & SON, Verviers. Thread of carded wool, for weaving. 552A. HENROTTY, MARECHAL, Ensival, Verviers. Woollen stuffs. 553. HENRION, J. J. Hodimont^ Verviers. Cloths, and woollen stuffs for trousers, &c. 554. LAHAYE, M. & Co. Verviers. Clotli and woollen stuffs for suits. 555. LAOUREUX, G. J. Verviers, Cloth plain and twilled ; woollen stuffs. 556. LECLERCQ, N. Dison. Beavers, duffels, satins, moscows, &c. 557. LEJEUNE-VINCENT, H. S. Dison. Fancy stuffs, ladies' cloaks, &c. 558. LEJEUNE-VINCENT, J. C. Dison. Woollen stuffs, moscows, wool-satins. CLASS 'XXL. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. 559. LIEUTENANT & PELTZER, Verviers. Thread, cashmeres, beavers, wool-satins, stuffs of fancy wool, and of wool and silk. 560. LINCE, WIDOW H. & SON, Dison. Moscows, fancy stuffs, stuffs of wool and silk. 561. MARBAISE & SON, Hodimont. Military and other cloth, woollen stuffs. 562. MASSON, L. Verviers. Hangings, manufactured stuffs, black and coloured. 562A. MATHIEU, J. F. Dison, Verviers. Woollen stuffs. 563. MODION, A. & BERTRAND M. Ver- viers. Moscows, stuffs of wool and silk. 564. MULLENDORFF & Co. Verviers. Thread made of carded wool for fancy cloths, stuffs, shawls, &c. 565. NAVAUX, E. SON, Hodimont. Heps and summer goods. 566. OLIVIER, J. J. & SON, Verviers. Drapery and woollen stuffs. 567. PIRENNE & DUESBERG, Verviers. Wool-satins, fancy and other woollen stuffs, military cloth. 568. PIRON-THIMISTER, Francomont. Stuffs of wool and silk, double-milled cloth used in garments for the Belgian army. 569. EAHLENBEK & Co. Verviers. Cloths, fancy stuffs, fabrics for gloves, cloth gloves. 570. SAGEHOMME-LUTASTER, S. Dison. Moscows, cotelines, corded stuffs, &c. 571. SAUVAGE, A.- J. Francomont, near Verviers. Woollen stuffs. 572. SERET & PIRARD, Verviers. Thread made of white and other wool, washed and unwashed. 572A. Si MAR, DREZE, Dison, Verviers. Billiard cloths. 573. SIMON, J. & DIET, CJiaineux, near Verviers. Thread made of carded wool, un- bleached, and mixed in different shades. 574. SIMONIS, I. Verviers. Hangings, stuffs of wool, and of wool and silk. 575. SIRTAINE, F. Verviers. Cloths and woollen stuffs, fancy goods. 577. SNOEK, E. Cliarneux, near Verviers. Cloths, zephyrs, cashmeres, wool-satins, corded stuffs, moscows, and other woollen goods. 578. VAN DEE MAESEN, L. C. Verviers. Fancy stuffs for great-coats, ladies' cloaks, &c. ; stuffs in wool and silk. 578A. Suns, J. A. Wool-satin. 579. YERVIER & GREGOIRE, Verviers. Fancy stuffs, velvets, stuffs in wool and silk. 580. Vops, J. J. Verviers. Fancy stuffs, cloths, hangings, double-milled cloth* &c. _ 580A. WINANDY-VEUSTER, Dison. Cote- line. 581. XHIBITTE, Cnarneux, near Verviers. Carded wool for fancy cloths, stuffs, &c. 58lA. XHOFFRAY, C. & BEULS, C. Dol- train. Carded wool. 582. DUCHAMPS, G. Brussels. Stuffs of cotton and wool mixed, for trousers, &c. 583. DUPEEZ & Co. Dottignies, near Cour- trai. Stuffs of wool and cotton for trousers, &c. 584. GAUCHEZ, L. Brussels. Blankets, felted threads, fancy and mixed fabrics woven from felted threads. 585. KAUWERZ, P. & Co. Brussels. Tartan shawls. They exhibit these shawls, chiefly with the view of showing the superiority of their establishment, taken in its entirety ; the finishing process, which is the most difficult portion of the manufacture, being executed by their own workmen, and not by finishers who devote themselves to nothing else. They are engaged also in the production of small shawls, stuffs for dresses and other purposes, comforters, chate- laines, &c. They offer for sale goods which have been made with great care, and whose merits have already been several times officially acknowledged by medals, which have been obtained at various Exhibitions, and are repre- sented on their cards. 587. LEMAIRE-DUPRET & SON, Tournay. Stuffs for trousers, of silk arid cotton. 588. MOTJSCRON (CiTT OF), District of Courtrai. Stuffs in cotton and wool, for trousers, &c. 589. PIRON, J. Tournay. Stuffs for trousers in wool and cotton ; ticks in thread and cotton. 590. EOELANDTS, F. Courtrai. Stuffs in wool and cotton, for trousers, &c. 591. EOLIN, H. SON & Co. Saint-Nicolas, East Flanders. Tartan shawls, fabrics all wool, or wool cotton and silk. 592. SCHMIDT & Co. Courtrai. Fabrics for trousers, in wool and cotton, and cotton and thread. ( 25 ) CLASSES XXII. XXIV. Belgium. W VAN HEE BROS. Mouscron, West Eollegliem, West Flanders. Stuffs, in wool Flanders -Stuffs, in wool and cotton, for and cotton, for trousers, dresses, &c. trousers, &c. 595. WAUTERS, A. & A. Tamise, East 594. VAN NESTE & VANDEE MERSCH, Flanders. Wool-poplin, silk poplin, shawls. CLASS XXII. 596. BRAQUENIE BROS. & Co. Ingel- munster,West Flanders. Carpeting, Flanders tapestry for furniture and hangings. 597. MOYERSOEN-CAMMAERTS, R Brus- sels. P^ous tapestry, carpetings, rugs, &c. 598. SCHEPENS, L. Ghent. Pattern, drawn for a high-warp carpeting, 599. SOCIET^ DE LA MANUFACTURE BOYALE DE TAPIS DE TOURNAY, Brussels. Carpets. 600. TIMMERMANS, Miss M. Ixelles, near Brussels. Tapestry done with the needle, on canvas, in silk and wool ; two drawings on canvas for the same purpose. CLASS XXIII. 601. DEWOLF & DE MEY, Rouge- Cotton yarns in Turkey red, and other Clotter-under-Audergliem, near Brussels. fast colours. Turkey red, and other cotton yarns in fast j ^ EAVE) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ colours - ! Brussels. Dyed goods; wool, silk, cotton 603. IDIERS, E. Audergliem, near Brussels. | spun and raw. CLASS XXIV. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. Embroidered ar- ticles, manufactured in the Apprentice Schools of Flanders : WEST FLANDERS. 605. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF SWEVE- GHEM (GiRLs). Embroidered articles, style of St. Gall. 606. LATE APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF BRUGES (owner: M. AVANZO, Brussels). Laces; galloons. EAST FLANDERS. 607. APPRENTICE SCHOOL OF CALLOO. Embroidery on lace. 609. BOETEMAN, A. J. Bruges. Hand- kerchief and collars in Valenciennes lace. 610. BONNOD, P. Brussels. Designs for all kinds of lace. 611. BRUYNEEL, SEN. Grammont, East Flanders. Jtt&ck silk lace. 612. BUCHHOLTZ & Co. Brussels and Valenciennes. Point de Venise, and other &c. Application, gauze, Valenciennes, and Chantilly lace; embroideries, cambrics, and lawns. 613. CHRISTIAENSEN, G. H. J. Antwerp. Embroidered lace. 614. CUSTODI-BESME, J. Brussels. Hand- kerchief in gauze point, Chantilly veil. [ffis laces obtained the Medal at the Florence Exhibition.] Established for the manufacture of point and applique laces. Trousseaus, complete, from 501. upwards forwarded on application. 26 ) Specimens CLASS XXIV. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. (315. DAIMERIES-PETIT.TEAN, Brussels. White and black lace, antique style, &c. 616. DE CLIPPELE, Mrs. C. Brussels. Point de Venise, and other laces. 617. DELAPOETE, Mrs. Brussels. Gal- loons for carriages and livery lace. 618. DE KANTERE & Co. Bruges. Em- broidered articles, in the style termed " Plu- metis," &c. 619. EVEEAERT, J. & SISTEES, Brussels. Black and white lace. 620. GEFFRIEE-DELISLE BEOS. & Co. Brussels lace, gauze point, &c. 621. GHTSELS, V. & Co. Brussels. Brussels application lace, gauze point, guipure. 622. GRT.GOIR-GELOEN, N. J. Brussels. Brussels and Valenciennes lace. 623. HANSSENS-HAP, B. Vilvorde, near Brussels. Lace ; galloons for carriages. 624. HOOEICKX, E. J. Brussels. Articles in lace. 625. HOUTMANS, A. J. Brussels. Designs for lace, &c. 626. HOUTMANS, C. C. Brussels. Designs for lace, &c. 627. HUTELLIER, Brussels. Application lace, in point, cushion work, and gauze. Lace articles exhibited Volants, handkerchiefs, sets comprising collars and sleeves, in Brussels applique, point gauze, and point laces, a 1'aiguille and plat gauze. 628. KEYMEULEN, H. Brussels. Flemish black lace, and lace articles. 629. LEPAGE-KINA, J. G. Grammont. Ladies' apparel in black lace, and other lace gold articles. 630. MELOTTE, E. Brussels. Banner of the Brussels Tennis Club, embroidered in gold on velvet. 631. MINNE-DANSERT, C. Brussels. Various descriptions of lace, and lace articles. 632. MuLLiE-TRrYFFAUT, P. Courtrai. Valenciennes lace, and articles made of it. 633. NAETEN, J. Brussels. Designs for various articles in lace. 634. PHILIPPE, L. Brussels. An em- broidery in gold and silk, representing the royal arms of Belgium. 635. KEINHEIMER, C. (MAISON SOPHIE DEFRENNE), Brussels. Brussels lace, in Brussels point, and point and plat. Patent Brussels point and plat lace volants and hand- kerchiefs. Articles in lace, both at a low price and of the richest and finest qualities. C. Keinheimer obtained First-class Medals for his goods at the following Exhibitions : Brussels, 1847. New York, 1853. London, 1851. Paris, 1855. 636. KOOSEN, H. (MAISON SECLET- VANCUTSEM), Brussels. Articles in lace. 637. SALIGO-VANDENBEEGHE, Gram- mont. Articles enriched with lace. 638. SASSE, MRS. P. F. Brussels Lon- don. Lace articles. 639. SCHUERMANS & THRO, Brussels. Brussels application lace, gauze point, Eng- lish point, embroidery, imitations. 640. STOCQUART BROS. Grammont. Black lace, and lace articles. 641. STREHLER, J. Brussels. Lace, ap- plied to gauze ; Valenciennes lace, and em- broidery. 642. VAN CAULAERT-STIENON, E. Brus- sels. Articles in Brussels lace ; head-dress in black lace. 643. VAN DER DUSSEN, B. J. Brussels. Designs for various articles in lace. 644. VANDEEHAEGEN & Co. Brussels. Brussels application lace. 615. VAN DEE PLANCKE, SISTERS, Cour- trai. Valenciennes lace. 646. VANDER SMISSEK- VANDEN BOSSCHE, Alost. Specimens of Brussels and Valen- ciennes application lace, &c. 647. VANDER SMISSEN, V. Brussels. Brussels application lace, and embroidery on net ; various articles. 648. VAN EOSSUM, J. B. Hal, Brabant. Gauze point lace, handkerchiefs, collars, sleeves, and lappets. 649. WASHER, V. Brussels. Imitation lace, and articles in lace. 650. WITTOCKX, H. Saint-Josse-ten- Noode, near Brussels. Black silk lace, tunic, flounces, pelerine, &c. CLASSES XXV. AND XXVI. Belgium. CLASS XXV. 651. BERTOU BROS. J. J. & A. P. Liege. Various tanned skins. 652 BULTER, CH. Brussels. A collec- tion of articles in furs of various kinds. 653. DELMOTTE, H. Ghent. Belgian hog's bristles. 654. DEVACHT, G. A. Brussels. Articles in hair. 655. HANSSENS-HAB|rB. Vilvorde, near Brussels. Hair cloth ; hog's bristles ; paint- er's brushes. 656. HESNAULT, A. & BROTHER, Ghent. Babbit and cat skins finished; hare and rabbit fur. 657. JONNIAUX, E. & Co. Brussels. Tawed skins. 658. LONCKE-HAESE, Boulers. Brushes, hog's bristles. 659. MOTTIE, Brussels. Wigs on a new principle. 660. SCHMITZ, F. A. Brussels. Morocco dressed sheep-skins ; bauds of cut leather for hat-making. 661. SOMZE, H. JUN. Liege. Brushes, hog's bristles. 662. SOMZE-MAHY, H. Liege. Brushes, hog's bristles. 663. VEERYCK-FLEETWOOD, Brussels. Perukes, and hair fronts. CLASS XXVI. 664. ARRETZ-WUYTS, G. Aerschot, Bra- bant. Leather, vamps, &c. 665. BOONE, A. J. Alost Tanned, cur- ried, and japanned skins. 666. BOONE, J. & Co. Cureghem, near Brussels. Curried calf-skins. 667. BOUVY, A. Liege. Calf-skins, and leather for various purposes. 668. COLLET, L. J. Brussels. Leather and hides, japanned and plain, for saddlery, &c. 669. D'ANCRE, P. Louvain, Brabant. Buenos-Ayres hides tanned but not beaten. 670. DAVID, P. Stavelot, Liege. Strong sole leather. 671. DECLERQ-VANHAVERBEKE, L. Ise- ghem. West Flanders. Tanned and curried skins, calf-skins, vamps, leather for soles. 672. DE CLIPPELE, CH. & Co. Brussels. Engine-straps, joined on a new principle. Patent leather straps, with permanent joints and with lace-holes. The straps made by their method may be considered as free from all risk of lengthening 1st. Because the leather employed receives only the quantity of oil or grease which is absolutely required to give it the necessary pliancy; and therefore it is not spongy, like that which is ordinarily used for the purpose. 2nd. Because they are mado only from the centre of the hide, the flanks, neck, and other parts which are inferior in strength being carefully excluded. 3rd. And especially because they are severely tested before being handed over to the finishers. 4th. And lastly, the method of junction used with the different stripes of leather of which these straps consist causes them to be of a perfectly uniform thickness through- out their whole length, which prevents any jolt on the pullies. 673. EVERAERTS, C. Wavre, Brabant. Leather : calf-skin boot-legs and fronts. 675. FETU, J. G-. J. & Co. Brussels Straps for machinery, leathern hose. 676. FONTEYNE, J. Bruges. Foreign and native leather for soles, calf-skin, curried horse-hide, &c. 677. HEGH, F. & DUGNIOLLE, A. Meeh- lin. Curried goods, morocco-leather, var- nished leather and articles for hat-making. 678. HOUDIN & LAMBEET, Brussels. Sole-leather, calf-skins ; French and Bel- gian military accoutrements. 679. JOREZ, L. & SON, Brussels. Oil- cloths, American linen cloths, gummed taffetas, varnished leathers, American cloth panels. 680. LUYTEN, C. F. & J. Cureghem, near Brussels. Leather, imitation leather, var- nished linens and cottons. 1 ) CLASSES XXVII. AND XXVIII. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. 681. ness. MARECHAL, V. J. Brussels. Har- 682. MASSANGE, A. Stavelot, Liege. American leather for soles and engine- straps ; polished native cow-hides. 683. MOUTHUY, A. Brussels. Engine- straps. 684. PERLEAU-TAZIAUX, MES. Saint-Hu- bert, Luxetiiburgh. Brazil tanned hides for soles. 685. PIRET-PAUCHET, E. Namur. Sole- leather, &c. tanned with oak bark. 687. EOUSSEL,E. Tom-way. Strong lea- ther for cylinder-packings, sole-leather. 689. VAN MOLLE, L. L. Lennick Saint Quentin, Brabant. Harness for a draught horse. 690. VAN SCHOONEN, E. Ghent. Straps for machinery on an improved principle. CLASS XXVII. 691. CANISIUS, G. Euy, Liege. Silk hats, caps, &c. 692. CESAR, A. & Co. Brussels. Shoes and boots, ordinary and with wooden soles. 693. COLIN KENSON, H. Brussels. Kid and leather gloves. 694. DEBLOCK, MRS. Antwerp. Elastic hygienic corsets. 695. DE COSTER, H. Brussels. Shoes and boots for various purposes. 697. FAGEL-VALLAEYS, 13. Ypres, West Flanders. Silk hats, invented by the ex- hibitor. 698. FRENAY BEOS. Eoclenge, Limlurgh. Straw-plats, straw bonnets, and hats. 699. HANSEN, F. G. Liege. Boots of morocco and varnished leather. 700. JONNIAUX, ED. & Co. Brussels. Kid gloves. 701. LAINGLET, J. Brussels. Silk cor- sets. 702. LECLERCQ, N. Bruges. Boots, shoes, half-boots, fishing-boots, &c. 703. LIEVAIN, L. Mechlin. Silk and felt hats. 704. MASSON-FOUQUET, MRS. A. Brus- sels. Horse-hair corsets. 705. SOITOUX, ET. Saint Gilles, near Brussels. Galoches with wooden soles. 706. SOMZE-MAHY, H. Liege. Shoes and boots. 707. TROOSTENBERGHE, D. Bruges. Leather half-boots, waterproof shoes without seams, leather gaiters in a single piece. 708. VALENTYNS & VANDER PLAETSEN, Saint- Josse-ten-Noode, near Brussels. Kid gloves, " gants duchesse " gloves. 709. VANDEN BOS-POELMAN, Ghent. Waterproof sporting boots ; other boots, fancy and plain. 710. VANDEROOST, M. Brussels. Boot- trees and lasts ; half-boots, &c. 711. VIMENET & SON, Brussels. Hats of various kinds, in felt. 712. WATRIGANT, LATE ALLARD, Brus- sels. Boots and shoes of all sorts, but par- ticularly the fancy kinds. CLASS XXVIII. 713. ASSELBERGIIS-LEQUIME, Brussels I hout, Antu-erp. Playing-card?, fancy-paper ; Letter-paper. bound books. 714. BARBIER-HANSSENS, L. E. Brussels. 716. BRIARD, J. H. Brussels. Speci- Packing and wrapping-paper. mens of Bibliography. 715. BREPOLS, DIERCKX, & SON, Turn- 717. BRUCK, P. A. Arlon, Luxemburgh. CLASS XXIX. Belgium. Scientific works on the manufacture of paper. 719. CALLEWAERT BROS. Brussels. Stationery. 720. DAVELUY, Bruges. Playing-cards, chromo-lithographs. The exhibitor obtained the Bronze Medal at the Brussels Fxhibition of 1847 ; the Silver Medal at the Flanders Ex- hitiition of 1849 ; and Honourable Mention at the Paris Universal Exhibition. Patent playing-cards of all kinds, both plain and orna- mented, for exportation. Thirty-two different patterns and qualities. Prices from 15 to 200 francs. 721. DEMAEGT, J. Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, near Brussels. Paper and pulp, made with- out rags or straw. 722. DESSAIN, H. Mechlin. Liturgical, theological, and devotional works. 723. GLEN'ISSON & SON, Turnhout. Fancy paper, playing cards. 724. GOUWELOOS, A. Brussels. Samples of account books, railway tickets, litho- graphy, &c. 725. GREUSE, C. J. A. Schaerbeek, near Brussels. Folio and quarto illustrated works, &c. 726. HAYEZ, M. J. F. Brussels. Books. 727. HENRY, P. Dinant, Namur. Press- ing boards, paste-board. 728. JERVIS, G. Brussels. Diagram to illustrate a r.ew method of printing chronio- lithographically with four impressions. 729. LELONG, C. Brussels. Typographi- cal specimens. 730. MORREN, ED. Liege. An horticul- tural and botanical review, with chronic-litho- graphed illustrations of flowers. 731. MUQUARDT, C. Brussels. Illus- trated works. 732. OLIN & DEMEURS, G. Brussels. Printing and packing paper. 733. PARENT, W. & SONS, Brussels. Illustrated, and other works. 734. POISSONNIEZ, J. B. Brussels. Pasteboard and cards. 735. SCHAVYE, J. C. E. Brussels. An- cient and modern bookbindings, designs, &c. 736. SEVEREYNS, G. M. C. Saint-Josse- ten-Noode, near Brussels. Scientific and chronic-lithographic drawings, &c. 737. SOCIETY OF BELGIAN PAPER MANU- FACTURES, Basse-Wavre, Brabant. Writ- ing and printing paper, paste-board. 739. TARDIF BROS. Brussels $ Paris. Tracing and photographic paper. 740. TIRCHER, J. B. Brussels." His- tory of Glass Staining." 741. VAN CAMPENHOUT, Brussels. Spe- cimens of account books. 742. VAX DOOSSELAERE, J. S. Ghent. Typography; wood-cuts printed on vellum, silk, and enamelled paper. 743. VAN GENECHTEN, A. Turnhout. Playing-cards, fancy papers, enamelled pasteboard ; typography, lithography, regis- ters. 744. VAN VELSEX, E. F. Mechlin. Il- lustrated, and other books. 746. WEISSENBRUCH, Miss, Brussels. Books. CLASS XXIX. /48. BELGIAN GOVERNMENT. - Collec- tion of educational objects, formed under the superintendence of Professor Braun. 749. BRAUN, CH. Rivelles, Brabant. edagogical and classical works. 750. CALLEWAERT BROS. Method of writing adopted in the Belgian schools, &c. ; atlases. 751. CAMPION, J. J. Brussels." Journal of Popular Education." 752. GERARD, JOSEPH, Brussels. Tab- lets, for teaching history, &c. CLASS XXX. North-west Court and North-tvest Gallery. CLASS XXX. 753. DAEMS-SCHOY, J. B. Brussels. Fur- niture in sculptured wood, framings, fancy articles. 754. DEBASIN-SCHMIDT, CH. Namur. Painted imitations of woods and marbles. 755. DE GOBART, EM. Ghent. Dining- room furniture. 756. DEKEYN BROS. Saint-Josse-ten- Noode, near Brussels. Inlaid flooring, in wood of different colours. 757. DELEEUW-DEMAREE, Brussels. A gilt frame. 758. DERENXE, L. J. Eveleite, Namur. A sofa, table, chairs, &c. 759. DERUDDER, SON, & Co. Brussels. Frames and console, gilt, &c. 760. GODEFROY, J. 14, Rue Haute, Brus- sels, Joiners to His Majesty the King of the Belgians; and, by appointment, maker of inlaid floors to His Majesty the Emperor of the French. Parquetry, joinery, ^and car- penters' work. Besides the establishment founded in 1820 by his father, Mr. Godefroy has, since 1853, owned and carried on the old-established manufactory of inlaid floors of Messrs. Convert and Lucas, which received the Prize Medal at the Universal Exhibition of London in 1851. lie has many and important customers, not only in Bel- gium but in France, Holland, and Portugal. His productions have merited for him in Belgium the Silver Medal of the National Industrial Exhibition of 1835, and a First-class Medal of the Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1855 ; and, in bestowing the latter, the international jury gave the following as the reasons of its decision : " Messrs. Godefroy Bros, have attained at once the very highest position, and then' manufactures have met with universal approbation. The inlaid floors of Messrs. Gode- froy are executed by a process which is as simple as it is ingenious, and secures a perfect solidity, while it allows the application of the richest and most varied designs. They have, besides, the advantage of being made at the factory in detached portions, which can be fixed in their places in a very short space of time, and without any diffi- culty. Messrs. Godefroy have also exhibited a species of door, in which all the ordinary iron work is dispensed with, being replaced merely by a swing movement, which is invisible externally. This principle possesses many ad- vantages, and is a real improvement, since it gives to doors a more pleasing appearance, and greatly simplifies then- fittings. Moreover, it can be applied to wood of any thickness. " The uncommon elegance of design and tasteful rich- ness of decoration which distinguish the works of Messrs. Godefroy Bros, have been appreciated by the international jury, which, in awarding to them a Medal of the first-class, bestows upon them the recompense justly due to the eflbrts thev have made, and the extraordinary results which they luivf attained." Keport of the Mixed International Jury (Paris, 1856,, page 1131. 761. GOYERS BROS. J. & H. Louvain. A pulpit in the Gothic style (14th cen- tury.) 762. HODY, J. J. Aubel, Liege. Piece of furniture serving four purposes: wash- hand stand, dressing-table, praying-desk, and writing-table. 763. LEARCH, A. Brussels. Panels, in imitation of ancient leather. 765. LUPPENS, H. Brussels. Clocks, vases, bronze model of a monument. 767. MARHER, Brussels. Buffet or cup- board. 768. OLIN & DEMEURS, Brussels. Paper- hangings. 769. PEETERS-VIERING, J. Mechlin. Dining-room furniture in antique style. 770. POHLMANN, G. & DALE, A. Brus- sels. Mouldings for panel and frame works, specimens of frames. 771. REISSE, CH. Brussels. Gothic chimney-piece and clock, in carved oak. 772. EYCKERS, E. & SON, Brussels. Buffet in the style of Louis XIII. 773. VAN DEN BRANDE BROS. Mechlin. Carved and inlaid drawing-room furni- ture. 774. VAN DEN BROECK, D. Brussels. A f'lt wood toilet-console, in the style of Louis V. 775. VAN HOOL, J. F. Antwerp. A sculptured altar, and a crucifix. 776. WARIN, J. Brussels. A book-case in imitation ebony. 777. WATRISSE, L. Dinant. Hound claw-tables of Belgian marble. 778. VAN DE LAER, P. Brussels. Panels, specimens of stained and gilt papers. 779. WAHLEX-FIERLANTS, MRS. Brus- sels. Paper-hangings. 863. GERMON-DIDIET, A. Brussels. Artificial flowers in paper and muslin, wax fruits. ( 31 ) CLASS XXXI. Belgium. CLASS XXXI. 781. BAYARD, M. Ilerstal, Liege Bolts, screw-wrenches, compasses, squares, iron fit- tings for carriages, &c. r 782. BECQUET BROS. Brussels. Samples of forged nails used in different countries. 783. BOGAERTS, ALP. Anhverp. Works of art in bronze. 784. BROERMANN, F. G. SEN. Brussels. Iron bedsteads, ail aviary flower-stand, and garden chairs. 785. CANIVEZ, J. B. Ath, Hainault. Zinc letters in relief, gilt, &c. 786. CARLIER, F. Chenee, Liege. Wrought-iron anvil. 787. CHAUDOIR, CH. & H. Liege. Un- soldered copper tubes for locomotive engine boilers, steam-boats, &c. 788. COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BRONZE AND ZINC, Brussels. Statues, works of art, &c. 789. DARDENNE, T. & SON, Chimay, Hainault. Screw-iron, for saddle and har- ness horses. 790. DAWANS, A. & ORBAN, H. Liege. Nails of various kinds. 791. DE BAVAY, P. & Co. Brussels. Common iron, iron for wire, nails, &c. 793. DELLOYE-MASSON, E. & Co. Lae- Jcen, near Brussels. Forged iron tinned and galvanized, enamelled cast-iron. 794. DELLOYE-MATHIEU, C. Huy, Liege. Sheet-iron, polished and unpolished. 795. FABRIQUE DE FER D'OUGREE, Se- raing, Liege. Sheet-iron, specimens of iron. 796. FAUCONIER-DELIRE, WIDOW, Cha- telet, Hainault. Hand-wrought iron nails. 797. FRAIGNEUX BROS. Liege. Fire and thief proof safes. 798. GAILLIARD, L. C. C. Brussels. Models in chiseled and chased metal. 799. GERARD, H. & DIDIER, Bouillon, Luxemlurgh. Hooks, hinges ; iron-work, for buildings and furniture. f 800 GOFFIN, C. & J. Brusse1s.-ast- iron tubes. 801. GROTHAUS BROS. Gosselies, Hai- nault. Wrought-iron nails. 802. HOORICKX, G. Brussels. Iron safes. 803. LALMAND-LEFORT, F. J. Botliey, Namur. Iron safe, with invisible key-hole. 804. LAMAL, P. & Co. Brussels. Lead and tin pipes. 805. LAMBERT, W. G. J. Charleroi. Rivets of all kinds. 807. LECHERF, Is. DE, Brussels. Bronze articles. 808. LESAGE, V. Saint- Josse-ten-Noode, near Brussels. Nails, rivets, springs, tele- graph-wires. 809. MATHYS-DECLERCK, Brussels. A lock, having 629 fixed and 414 moveablo pieces, and a key with 84 different divisions. 812. NICAISE, P. & N. Marcinette, near Charleroi. Bolts, nuts, &c. 814. RAIKEM-YERDBOIS, H. J. Liege. Sheet-iron, polished. 815. EEMACLE, J. & PERARD, Liege Sheet-iron. 816. SIRON, L. Brussels. Iron, copper, and zinc nails. 817. SOCIT ANONYME DE CORPHALIE, Antheit, near Huy. Sheet zinc. 818. SOCIET ANONYME DES FORGES DE LA PROVIDENCE, Marchienne au-Pont, Hai- nault. A collection of iron, manufactured specially for building purposes. 819. SOCIETIE ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX ET LAMINOIRS DE MONTIGNY- SUR-SAMBRE, Montigny, near Charleroi. Round bar-iron, for various purposes ; rolled iron for doors, windows, &c. 820. SOCIET^ ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE CHATELINEAU, Chdtelineau, near Charleroi. Rolled iron. 821. SOCIET^ ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE MARCINELLE ET COUILLET, Couillet, near Charleroi. Bar and sheet iron. 822. SOCIETIE ANONYME DES HAUTS- FOURNEAUX, USINES, ET CHARBONNAGES DE 32 ) CLASSES XXXII. XXXIV. Northwest Court and North-west Gallery. SCLESSIN, Tilleur, wrought-iron. Liege. Kolled and 823. SOCIETIE DBS FORGES ET LAMI- NOIRS DE L'HEURE, Marchienne-au-Pont, HainauU. Kolled iron, sheet-iron. 824. SOCIETIE DBS LAMINOIRS DE HAUTPRE, Ougree, Liege. Sheet-iron. 825. SOCIETY FOR MANUFACTURING OF NAILS BY MACHINE, Fontaine - TEveque, HainauU. Machine-made nails and tacks. 826. TREMOROUX BROS. & DE BURLET, Saint Gilles, near Brussels. Forged iron, household articles tinned and glazed. 827. VANDERMILEN, CH. Brussels. Iron safes. 828. VAN NEUSS, M. Brussels. A grill- mo; oven. CLASS XXXII. 829. BOMBOIR, G. Houffalize, Luxem- lurgh. Sickles, scythes, axes, &c. 831. MONNOYER, P. J. Namur. Knives, razors, scissors, &c. 832. NOTTE, F. Gembloux, Namur. Cutlery of all kinds. 833. OLIVIER, A. Enghien, HainauU. Cast-steel hammers for dressing mill- stones. 834. EGBERT, J. & DE LAMBERT, Liege. Files for watchmakers, jewellers, armour- ers, &c. ; gravers. 835. SOCIETIE ANONYME DBS HAUTS- FOURNEAUX ET LAMINOIRS DE MONTIGNY- SUR-SAMBRE, near Charier oi. Knife of puddled steel, for paper-makers. CLASS XXXIII. 836. DEHIN, J. J. Liege. A silver mon- strance. 837. DUFOUR, J. & BROTHER, Brussels. Various articles of jewelry; tea-service, style of Louis XVL, &c. 838. GOUYERNEUR, C. & SON, Brussels. Gold and silver wire; lace for Belgian military purposes. 839. HOKA, A. Liege. Engraved brace- lets, pins, brooches, &c. 840. PETERS, L. Tongres, Limlurgh. Silver-gilt pyxes and communion-cups, hi the Gothic style; fire-gilt articles, &c. CLASS XXXIV. 841. ANDRIS-LAMBERT & Co. Marchi- enne-au-Pont, HainauU. Window-glass of various kinds. 842. BENNERT & BIVORT, Jumet, Hai- nauU. Bottles ; window-glass. 844. BOURDON, J. & Co. Chenee and Liege. Wine and liqueur bottles, demi- johns ; patent wickered glass pots for butler, syrup, honey, &c. ; patent glass milk-pans. CLASS XXXII. ( : 845. CAPPELLEMANS, J. B. SEN., BEBY, A. & Co. Brussels and Saint-Vaast, Hai- nauU. Bottles ; window-glass, and glass tiles. 846. CAPRONNIER, Brussels. Stained glass window, for Howden Church, York- shire. 847. DAUBRESSE BROS. HainauU. Window-glass. La Louviere, CLASS XXXV. Belgium. 848. DE DOKLODOT DE MORIAME, L. & SON, Lodelinsart, Hainault. Window-glass. 849. FLOREFFE Co. Flore/e, near Namur. Silvered and unsilvered plate-glass ; win- dow-glass and flint-glass. 851. JAMBEES, J. Liege. Engravings on glass. 852. JONET, D. & Co. Charleroi Win- dow-glass, coloured, polished, engraved, &c. 853. LEDODX, J. B. & C. Jumet, Hai- nault. Window-glass. 854. MONDRON, J. Lodelinsart, Hainault. Window-glass of various thicknesses, &c. 855. SOCIETE ANONYME D'HERBATTE, Herlatfe, near Namur. One complete cut crystal service ; various articles in crystal, demi-crystal, and gobeletterie, plain, cut, and coloured. John Berry and Co., 1 New Broad Street, City, London E.G., are the sole agents of the above company, and will give any information required. Illustrated catalogues of the society's manufactures may be obtained at their office. 856. SOCIETE DES MANUFACTURES DE GLACES, VERRES A VITRES, CRISTAUX ET GOBELETERIES, Brussels. Plate and window glass, bottles, drinking-glasses, silvered glass ; a sheet of glass sixteen and a half feet high, and nearly ten feet wide, &c. 857. VANDERPOORTEN, J. L. Molenbeek- Saint-Jean, near Brussels. Painted church windows. CLASS XXXV. 858. EARTH, D. Andenne, Namur. Clay smoking-pipes. 859. BOCH BROS. Keramis, Hainault Coarse and fine crockery-ware, plain and ornamented. 860. CAPPELLEMANS, J. B. SEN. Hal, Table, coffee and tea services, and other articles. 861. DE FUISSEAUX, MRS. Baudour, near Mons. Articles of crockery and porcelain. 862. DEMOL, Brussels. Painted crock- ery-ware and porcelain. BRAZIL. NORTH-EAST COURT, No. 7 CLASS I. 1. BURLAMAQUE, DR. F. L. C. A col- lection of gold, diamonds, emeralds, topazes, and various Brazilian minerals. 2. TASSAEA, A. Slates from Minas Ge- raes. 3. MOULEVADE. Asbestos and kaolin, from Minas Geraes. 4. COPPET. Limestone, &c., from Bio Janeiro. 5. BARBACENA, VISCOUNT Coal from Laguna, province of Santa Catharina. 6. LE!O, J. A. F. Malachite, iron ores, coal, and various other minerals. 7. Luz, M. M. DA. Diamond, in gravel, from Minas Geraes. 8. SOTJZA, M. S. DA. Diamond, in gravel, from Diamantina, Minas Geraes. 9. TEXIER, J. I. JUN. Sandstone from the banks of the Cahy, S. Pedro. 10. ROHAN, H. DE B. Amethysts from S. Paulo. 1 1 . BELLO, O. Quartz crystals from San Pedro. 12. BOULTECII, G. Jasper and kaolin from S. Pedro ; minerals from the Jaquaro Mines, S. Pedro. 13. M. J. P. Lignite from Ouro Preto, Minas Geraes. 14. CARVAI.HO. J. P. D. TE. Gold, in quartz, from Ouro Preto, Minas Geraes. 15. ANCHIETA, J, DE. Iron ore from Cocaes, Minas Geraes. 16. EEIS, J. M. EOS. Quartz from Goyas. CLASS II. 17. PECKOLT, T. Cantagallo, Eio Janeiro. Vegetable acids, and essential extracts from native plants. 18. SANTOS, M. E. C. DOS, & SON, Eio Janeiro. Organic and inorganic chemicals. 1 9. MAGALHAES, M. DA C. Ipecacu- anha. CLASS III. 23. PECKOLT, T. Cantagallo, Eio Janeiro. - Starch from various plants. 24. PIRAQUARA, BARON DE, Eio Janeiro. Sugar-cane rum ; coffee. 20. GARY, M. M. ALEJXO, & Co. Eio Janeiro. A collection of organic and in- organic chemicals. 21. CASTRO, M. M. & Mendes, Nitlieroliy, Eio Janeiro. Chemical products. 22. BLANC, J. F. A. Eio Janeiro. Chemical products. HUET, D. D. H. Eio Janeiro. 25. Bum. 26. COATS, R Eio Hollands, and loaf sugar. Janeiro. Eum, CLASS III. Brazil. 27. WENTEN, J. E. Kura. 28. FARO, J. P. D. & J. D. E, Eio Janeiro. Orange rum, and loaf sugar ; coffee in the husk and cleaned; maize, mandioc starch, arrowroot, aud Jacatupe flour. 29. CALDERON, L. B. Aniseed and Caja rum. 30. RABELLO, J. H. DA SILVA. Cashew wine, rum, and pine-apple syrup. 31. PEREIRA, A. J. G. Hollands. 32. EIBEIRO, M. E. J. Rum. 33. HEWLER, S. Campo, Bio Janeiro. Anhydrous alcohol, and sugar-cane vinegar. 34. MARCHADO & REDONDO, Eio Janeiro. Alcohol ; white and brown vinegar. 35. COUTINHO, J. DE A. Alcohol. 36. COSTA, F. G. DA, & SONS. Paddy, rice, coffee, and tapioca. 37. GOMES, A. & CUNHA, A. DA. Rice. 38. NITHEROHY SUGAR-REFINERY & DIS- TILLERY Co. Refined sugar. 39. Dous DE JULHO FACTORY, Bahia. Crystallized sugar. 40. SOUZA, S. DE, & SILVA, Pernambuco. Refined and loaf sugar. 41. MONTEIRO MANUFACTORY, Pernam- luco. White sugar. 42. GEREMOABO, T. P. Bahia. White sugar. 43. LOURENQO, BARON S. Bahia. Re- fined sugar. 44. CARVALHO, J. P. D. DE, Gavia, Rio de Janeiro. Specimens of coffee. 45. DIAS, H. J. Bio Janeiro. Coffee. 46. CRUZ, J. B. DA, Cantaqallo, Bio Janeiro. Coffee. 47. FARO, A. P. DE, Bio Janeiro. Coffee. 48 TAVARES, J. P. Itagualiy, Rio Janeiro. Coffee. 49. ANDRADE, F. DE P. Coffee. 50. ALMEIDE, DR. C. M. DE. Coffee. M. MUNIZ, H. F._White and yellow dtoc 53. BOTANIC GARDENS, Minas Geraes. Varieties of tea. 54. SILVA, C. I. DA. Tea from ltd, S. Paulo. 55. ROSA, J. C. DA. Tea from Consti- tucao, S. Paulo. 56. BlTTANCOURT, M. J. DA CUNHA. Tea from Coritiba, Parana. 57. FROUGETH, Dr. J. F. Bio Janeiro. Paquequer tea. 58. SILVA, J. J. DA, 8. Roque, 8. Paulo. Green tea. 59. AMARAL, J. V. DE ARRUDA, 8. Paulo. Scented green tea. 60. BLANC, J. F. A. Rio Janeiro. Chocolate. 6 1 . BERRINI, G. Bio Janeiro. Chocolate. 62. SEA. V. CASTAGNIER, Bio Janeiro. Preserves. 63. DEROCHE & Co. Bio Janeiro. Pine- apple preserve. 64. VASCONCELLOS, F. P. DE, Bahia. Preserved vegetables. 65. FREITAS, J. DA COSTA, Bio Janeiro. Mandioc starch. 66. SOUZA, A. C. DE. Tapioca. 67. FURTADO, J. C. Tapioca. 68. OLIVEIRA, V. J. DE. Wlieaten flour. 69. AZEVEDO, J. F. DE. Thirty varieties of Theresopolis beans, from the province of Rio Janeiro. 70. LAGOS, M. F. Eleven varieties of Theresopolis beans, from the province of Ceara. 71. NATIONAL FACTORY, Gamboa, Rio Janeiro. Various liqueurs. 72. FERREIRA, A. J. BRAGA, & ISMAO, Rio Janeiro, Liqueurs. 73. GOMEZ, A. J. Rio Janeiro. Liqueurs, and barley wine. 74. BASTOS, A. J. G. P. Rio Janeiro. Liqueurs and syrups. 75. TAVEIRA, A. M. Specimens of Man- dioc starch. 76. LEAO, J. C. DE M. JUN. Mandioc starch. 30 ) CLASS IV. North-east Court. 77. G-AMBOA FACTORY, Rio Janeiro. Rose vinegar. 78. BKASTL, P. A. Eio Janeiro. Coloured vinegar. 79. 80. wine. 81. 82. LOBO, J. F. Brazilian wines. KENDON, J. A. DE T. Sweet grape AGUIAE, A. P. DE. Orange wine. BITTENCOURT, J. DE. Orange wine. 83. PINHEIRO, J. H. Mogy das Crazes wine. 84. MABSE, C. 8. Leopoldo, S. Pedro. Grape wine. 85. BAUN & CASTANERA, Eio Janeiro. Cigars. 86. PALOS, D. Eio Janeiro. Cigars. 87. MONTES, T. J. & Co. Eio Janeiro. Cigars. 88. SOUZA FLORES, J. J. DE, Eio Janeiro. Cigars. 89. PALOS, P. Eio Janeiro. Cigars. 90. MACHADO, F. A. Cigarettes. 91. GONQALVES, J. Cigarettes. 92. PERES, S. Cigarettes. 93. SILVEIRA, P. Eio Janeiro. Snuff. CORDEIRO, J. P. Eio Janeiro. 94. Snuff. 95. bacco. JAGUARARY, BARON DE. Leaf to- CLASS IV. 96. PECKOLT, S. CantagaUo. Fruits, seeds, roots, barks, vegetable fibres, gums, resins and dye stuffs, vegetable oils, &c. 97. PIMPARDE, H. Eio Janeiro. Aloe- water and oil of aloes. 98. PINTO, J. DE A. Indigo from Per- nambuco. 99. M. C. 0. Eio Janeiro. Tallow oil. 100. STRAUSS, H. A. Manufactured Indian rubber. 101. HERBST & EOSSITER, Eio Janeiro. Mexican variety of vanilla. 102. CASANOVA, . Charcoal and pot- ash, from the coffee husk. 103. CARNEIRO, J. M. DOS S. Wax. 104. SIQUEIROS, M. J. P. DE. Wax. 105. LAGE, M. P. F. Wax. 106. EAMOS, A. DA SILVA. Wax. 107. ALBUQUERQUE, G. A. G. DE. Black wax. 108. LAGOS, M. F. Barks, and leaf to- bacco : a collection of bees with their wax and honey. 109. GONQALVES, J. A. Eio Janeiro. Extract of Brazil-wood. 110. LEAO, J. A. F. Leaf tobacco. 111. SOARE s, J. J. Leaf tobacco. 112. STEARINE CANDLE COMPANY, Eio Janeiro. Glycerine, soap, and candles. 113. BRELAZ, L. Para. Vegetable oils. 114. ARAUJO, J. A. DE, Eio Janeiro. Oils. 115. MARIA, S., S. Pedro. Castor oil 116. ARAUJO, J. M. DE, & Co. Penedo, Alagoas. Vegetable oils. 117. MAUA, BARON DE, CRUZ, M. D. DA, CRUZ, J. B. & OTHERS. Woods of Brazil, comprising 410 varieties. 118. BRUSQUE, F. C. DE A. Mosaic of the woods of the province of Para. 119. MUNICIPAL CHAMBER OF DESTERRO. Mosaic of the woods of the province of Santa Catharina. 120. CARVALHO, A. L. P. Eio Janeiro. Soap. 121. MONTEIRO, J. F. C. Aracaty, Gear a. Soap. 122. AREDE, J. B. DE, & Co. Para. Soap. 123. EEGO, DR. P. DA S. Bahia. Soap. 124. MARTELET, R & Co. Eio Janeiro. Soap. 125. BARCELLOS, A. P. S. Pernambuco. Carnauba palm-oil candles. 126. ARAUJO & IRMAO, Eio Janeiro. Tallow candles. ( 37 ) CLASSES VII. XV. Brazil. CLASS VII. 127. SILVA, J. Y. DA. A blacksmith's bellows. CLASS IX. 128. SANTOS, M. C. DOS, Bio Janeiro. Agricultural implements. CLASS XL 129. KEAL, C. & PINTO, Bio Janeiro. Embroidered scarf, and gold epaulettes. 130. MILITARY ARSENAL, Bio Janeiro. Carbine, pistol, and Minie rifle. 131. MILITAKY ARSENAL, Pernamluco. A pistol. CLASS XII. 132. NAVAL ARSENAL, Eio Janeiro. Models of ships, &c. 133. MIERS IRMAO, & MAYLOR, Eio Janeiro. Models of ships, &c. 134. PONTA DA AREA COMPANY. Models of ships, &c. 135. NAVAL ARSENAL, Pernanibuco. Model of a ship. CLASS XIII. 136. MASCARENHAS, A. M. DE, Bio Janeiro. A ship's compass. 137. REIS, J. M. DOS, Rio Janeiro. Spectacles, reading glasses, &c. CLASS XIV. 138. PACHEOO, J. I. Eio Janeiro. Pho- tographic portraits of the Imperial Family of Brazil, &c. 139. DAER, . Bio Janeiro. Photo- graphic views of the Botanic Gardens, Rio Janeiro. CLASS XV. 110. GONDOLO & Co. Bio Janeiro. A gold watch. ( 38 ) CLASSES XVII. XXI. North-east Court. CLASS XVII. 141. BLANCH ARD, . Rio Janeiro. A set of surgical instruments. CLASS XVIII. 142. PEREIRA, M. N. B. White and yellow cotton. 143. RODRIGUES, C. J. A. Raw cotton from Rio Janeiro. 144. MELLO, L. C. DE. Raw cotton from Pernambuco. 145. REZENDE, L. R. DE S. Cotton in the pod from Alagoas. 146. MASCARENHAS, D. L. DE A. Cotton counterpanes. 147. ALBUQUERQUE, A. P. DE. Cotton piece goods from Todos os Santos, Bahia. 148. USMAR, J. C. M. DE. Cotton piece goods from Audarahy, Rio Janeiro. 149. FlLGUEIRAS, J. A. DE A. & Co. Cotton piece goods from Mage, Rio Janeiro. 150. ANDRADE, J. DAS C. Cotton piece goods from Passa Tempo, Minas Geraes. 151. COSTA, M. DE A. Cotton piece goods from Campo Grande, Rio Janeiro. 152. JUMBEBA, F. R. DA C. Cotton piece goods from Brumado de Suassuhy, Rio Janeiro. 153. PADUA, F. N. N. DE. Cotton piece goods from Queluz, Minas Geraes. 154. LAGOS, M. F. Cotton piece goods from Crato, Ceara. CLASS XIX. 155. BARBACENA, VISCOUNT DE. Guax- ima from Pilar, Rio Janeiro. 156. BURLAMAQUE, GENERAL F. L. C. Aloe fibre cloth. 157. MOTTA, F. L. DA, Rio Janeiro. Aloe fibre cloth, embroidered with gold. CLASS XX. 1 58. UBATUBA, DR. M. P. DA S., ARAUJO, _JO \J JJ-ti A <- JJ^ij -"~-" - 9 D. C. R. DE, and CAPBDEBILA, V. F. the province I. Pedro. Cocoons ; raw and manufactured silks from CLASS XXL 159. SILVA, S. V. DA. Woollen counter- panes from Minas Geraes. 160. PADUA, F. N. N. DE. Woollen counterpanes from the same province. CLASSES XXV.- XXVIIL Brazil CLASS XXV. 161. PINGARILHO, J. M. DA S.-Skin of I 162. THE IMPERIAL MOBDOMIA. Feather the red socuryii snake, tanned. | flowers. 163. GUIMARAES, L. & SOUZA, Eio Ja- neiro. Coloured morocco and other leathers. 164. ROM ANN, BRET, & KILIAN, Eio Janeiro. Coloured morocco and other leathers. 1 65. GUIMARAES, C. J. DE A. Bio Janeiro. A saddle. 166. GUIMARAES, A. DE A. Eio Janeiro. A saddle. CLASS XXVI. 167. JANSEN, G. Eio Janeiro. A saddle. 168. PEIXE, G. DE S. Pernambuco. A saddle. 169. SILVA, J. M. DA, & Co. Eio Janeiro. A saddle. 170. DIAS, J. R. Pernambueo. A saddle. 171. GUIMARAES, T. T. DE A. Eio Janeiro. A saddle. CLASS XXVII. 172. MURIAME, A. M. Eio Janeiro. Boots. 173. CARREIRO, J. C. Eio Janeiro. Boots. 174. PINGARILHO, J. M. DA S. Para. Boots. 175. QUEIROS, J. M. DE, Eio Janeiro. Boots. 176. CAMPAS, J. & SON, Eio Janeiro. Boots. 177. GUILHERME, P. A. & SON. Eio Janeiro. Boots. 178. THER, P. Porto Alegre, S. Pedro. Boots. 179. PINHEIRO, J. DE L. Rio Janeiro. Felt hats. 180. COSTA, F. A. DA, & Co. Rio Janeiro Felt hats. 181. GOMES, V. J. & Co. Eio Janeiro. Felt hats. 182. BARCELLOS & VIANNA, Eio Janeiro- Felt hats, made from hares' fur. 183. ALMEIDA, R. A. DE, Eio Janeiro. Felt hats. 184. CHASTEL & Co. Eio Janeiro. Silk hats. 185. HELLO & ALMEIDA, Eio Janeiro. Silk hats. 186. CASTRO, P. DE, & Co. Eio Janeiro. Silk hats. CLASS XXVIII. 187. RENSBURG, E. Eio Janeiro. An Atlas and Report on the S. Francisco river. 188. LEUZINGER, G. Eio Janeiro. Mer- chants' ledgers, &c. 189. LAEMMERT, E. & H. Eio Janeiro. Merchants' office books. 190. LOMBAERTS, . Merchants' office books. 191. OLIVEIRA, M. J. DE, JUN. Eio Ja- neiro. Vegetable writing ink. 192. AZEVEDO, J. V. R DE, Eio Janeiro. Writing ink. CLASSES XXX. XXXIII. North-east Court. CLASS XXX. 193. JOHN, A. Santa Isabel, Espirito Santo. Workbox, of various Brazilian woods. 194. ZANCHI, , Rio Janeiro. Work- box of various Brazilian woods. 195. CAPOTE, J. A. Eio Janeiro. An inlaid workbox. 196. NASCENTES DE AZAMBTJJA, B. A. An inlaid work-table. 197. VALLIM, M. DE A. A work-table of Candea wood. 198. QUINTANILHA, B. Eio Janeiro. Flowers made of insects' wings. 199. GARCIA, C. A. G. Bio Janeiro. Paper-hangings. 200. PEREIRA, G. G. Rio Janeiro. Printed paper-hangings. 201. HORN, F. DE. Mosaic of Brazilian woods. 202. G. B. S. A mosaic of flooring woods. 203. LANDOT, J. B. S. Rio Janeiro. A. mosaic of Yinhatico wood. 204. LEITE, J. A. JUN. A vase of shell- flowers. 205. FERRAZ, A. M. DA S. A vase of fish scale and shell flowers. 206. SILVA, E. F. DA. A vase with artificial rose tree. CLASS XXXI. 207. ANDRADE, A. E. DE. A bar of wrought iron from Minas Geraes. 208. BARROS, L. A. M. DE. A bar of wrought iron from Congonhas do Campo, Minas Geraes. 209. COTTA, M. P. A bar of wrought iron from Antonio Pereira, Minas Geraes. 210. ANDRADE, J. C. DA C. A bar of wrought iron from Itabira de Mato Dentro, Minas Geraes. 211. MOULEVADE, J. A. DE. A bar of iron, from the same locality. 212. SANTOS, M. C. DOS. Rio Janeiro. A lock. 213. FERREIRA, J. V. Rio Janeiro. A secret door-lock. 214. URBACH, A. Rio Janeiro. Cast- iron medallion. 215. HARGREAVES, . Rio Janeiro. Cast-iron medallion. 216. SANTOS, M. C. DOS, Rio Janeiro. Cast-iron ornaments and panel. 217. BEUCHON, . Rio Janeiro. Nails, screws, &c. CLASS XXXII. 218. PRADINES, J. Pernambuco. Knives, and other cutlery. 219. BLANCHARD. Specimens of razors. 220. DOMINGOS, FARINI, & IRMAO, Rio Janeiro. The Imperial arms of Brazil; a silver medallion. CLASS XXXIII. 221. LOPES, A. J. Gold lace. 222. KETS, J. M. DOS. Eye-glass, the property of His Imperial Majesty. CLASSES XXXIV. XXXVI. Brazil CLASS XXXIV. 223. FONSECA, S. DA E, SA, Bio Janeiro. Engraved fliiit -glass. 224. CASTRO, PAES, & Co. Praia, For- mosa, Rio Janeiro. Ornamental glass. 225. LOMBOS, M. & KOQUE, S. Janeiro. Ornamental glass. CLASS XXXV. 226. ESBERARD, F. Eio Janeiro. Earthenware. 227. SARVILLO, P. A. & Co. Nifk&rohy, Eio Janeiro. Tiles, bricks, and pipes. 228. LAGE, M. P. F. Tiles from the Uniao e Industria Co. 229. FEREIRA, J. S. Bahia. Tiles. CLASS XXXVI. 230. FORESTE, A. Eio Janeiro. Jewelry-cases. NAVE, NORTH SIDE, NEAR HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY'S ENTRANCE. 1. MICHEL, GEN. SIR JOHN. A carved screen, from behind the Emperor's throne in the Summer Palace ; jars. 2. COPLAND, C. Backgammon board. 3. DUNCANSON, E. J. Chinese paper, and manufactured goods. 4. SWINHOE, K. H.M. Vice-Consul Tai- wan-foo, Formosa. Various articles from Formosa. 5. FORREST, E. J. H.M. Acting Vice- Consul at Kiukiang. Autograph of first rebel chief ; coins made by the rebel authorities at Nanking. 6. LEGGE, REV. J., D.D. Specimens of Chinese types. 7. MERCER, W. T. Two screens. 8. KANE, DR. Porcelain vases and stands. 9. ROWLAND, J. C. A table, vases, bronzes. 10. RENNIE, W. H. Bath tub in por- phyry. 11. JACOB, CAPT. 99th EegL Sundry articles. 12. WALKINSHAW, W. A pagoda-stand, model of scaffolding, and carved ivory ball. 1 3. MURRAY, Dr. Chairman of Hong Kong Committee. Silver vase, and ivory articles. 14. MALCOLM, CAPT. C. D., KE. Carved ivory chessmen. 15. HOACHING, MR. Carved ivory casket. 16. FLETCHER, ANG. Jade ornaments and Chinese medicines. 17. MONTEIRO, MR. Jewelled cups. 18. AN ARTILLERY OFFICER. Ancient bronze incense burner and two candlesticks. 19. TAIT, CAPT. W. A human skull richly set in gold ; reported to be the skull of Confucius. 20. HEWITT, W. & Co. 18, Fenchurch Street, E.G. Mandarin jars ; tea, &c. services, enamels, &c. 2 1 . HALL, CAPT. R.N. Chinese pictures. 22. CAMPBELL, P. A jade-stone sceptre, bowl, vase, &c. 23. OLDING, J. A. The Emperor's jade- stone seal, used to stamp documents certify- ing literary proficiency. China. 24. KOSABIO, E. A. Pharmaceutical articles. 25. CAREY, H. W. Chinese drugs, aiid miscellaneous articles. 26. EMI, SCHMIDT, & Co. Eaw silks, vases, bronzes, lacquer ware, cups of jade and agate, carpets from the Summer Palace &c. NORTH-EAST COURT, No. i. 1. EXHIBITORS, THE GOVERNMENT OF COSTA EICA: CLASS I. 2. Ores of gold, silver, copper, and lead, f roin various mines ; gold, after separation of the mercury, and after having been melted ; volcanic sulphur. CLASS II. 3. Sarsaparilla ; balsams ; medicinal and other roots ; gums ; medical and chemical substances. CLASS III. 4. Fruits, beans, rice, coffee, sugar, tobacco, cacao, rum, &c. CLASS IV. 5. Twine, &c. made of the Agave leaf, and other vegetable fibres; dye-stuffs, and matters used for tanning; nuts for the pro- 6. A tule mat. 7. Bird skins. duction of oils, &c. ; numerous specimens of indigenous woods ; tortoise and mother-of- pearl shells ; cotton, caoutchouc, ocre, &c. CLASS XXII. CLASS XXV. ( 45 ) CLASSES XXVII. XXXVL Ciwte Rica. CLASS XXVI. 8. Tanned tapir skins ; otter and jaguar skins ; whips of deer skin and tapir skin. CLASS XXVII. 9. Articles manufactured with English yarn ; palm-leaf hats. CLASS XXXIII. 10. Gold, silver, and filigree work. CLASS XXXVI. f Cabn ^ a ' ^abashes*' DENMARK. NORTH-WEST COURT, No. 4 , AND NORTH-WEST GALLERY, No. 3. CLASS I. 1. FOECHAMMEE, G. Copenhagen. Minerals from Denmark and her colonies. 2. SOUTH GBEENLAND MINING Co. Tin, copper, lead, cryolite, and other mine- rals. 3. WEBEE, TH. & Co. Copenhagen. Cryolite and its products. CLASS II. SUB-CLASS A. 4. BENZON, A. Copenhagen. Chemical, photographic, technical, and economical pre- parations and articles. 5. FREUDENBEICH, A. G. Flensborg. Chrome-colours. G. HEYMANN & BONNING, Sophiehaal, near Copenhagen. Chemical preparations and colours. 7. KEDENBEEG & BLECKEE, Uetersen. Manures, superphosphate, and crushed bones. 8. MEIEE, F. C. S. Copenhagen. Lin- seed oil, varnishes, and drying extracts. 9. MOLLEE, H. C. Kiel. Crushed bones, chemically clean and pulverized. 13. NISSEN & VOLKENS, Heide. Bitu- minous sand (raw produce), asphalte tar (half manufactured), solar oil, asphalte oil, and mineral asphalte. 10. WEIL, M. & Co. Copenhagen. Phos- phate of lime. SUB-CLASS B. 13. BENZON, A. Copenhagen. Pharma- ceutical preparations. 14. EEIKSEN, J. Copenhagen. Artificial mineral-waters. 15. RUSE, A. H. St. Thomas. Oil of lemon-grass (of Andropogon Citratum, D.C.). 16. EOSENBOEG MANUFACTOEY OF MINE- EAL WATEES, Copenhagen. Artificial mine- ral waters. 17. STOLTZENBEFG & UFFHAUSEN, Al- tona. Hydro-chloride of ammonia, cam- phine, glycerine, citric chromate of potass, cariophyl oil, and nitric ether. CLASS III. SUB-CLASS A. 18. EOYAL AGEICULTUEAL HIGH SCHOOL, Copenhagen. Grain and sheaves. C 19, AGEICULTUEAL SOCIETY, Kiel Hoi- stein agricultural produce. CLASS IlLDenmirlc. 20. A SCHOOLMASTER, Fyen. Hops. 21. HOLST, H. Bredvad Mill, near Hor- sens. Flour. 22. JORDY, A. Hdmlgaard, near Eingsied. Cheese. 23. KJ6RBOE, F. W. Copenhagen. Grain from Jutland. 24. MARSTBAND, T. Wodroff Mill, near Copenhagen. Wheat, flour, and groats. 25. NIELSEN, H. M. C. Lystofte, near Lyngby- Pressed bran-cakes. 26. NIELSEN, C. G. Flensborg. Grain from Slesvig. 27. PASCHKOWSKY, G. Flensborg (amidon) and potato-flour, 28. PUGGAAED & HAGE, and seeds. 29. PUGGAAED, H. & Co. Chevalier barley. 30. EADBBUCH, H. Kiel. Flour starch, common-glaze and blue-glaze starch and powder. 31. SCHLIEMANN, C. Eastorff, near Kiel. Manufactures from flour. 32. SCHMIDT, H. & Co. Copenhagen. Flour and bran. 33. SCHOENFELDT, A. Heiligenhafen. Amidon (flour starch), common and glazed amidon. 34. SCHOU, H. H. Slagelse. Grain from Zealand. 35. TESDOEFF, E. Ourupgaard, Falster. Grain from Falster. 36. VEIS, A. Aarhuus-mill. Flour and bran. 37. WINNING & Co. STEAM-MILL, Hor- sens. Flour and groats. SUB-CLASS B. 38. BEAUVAIS, J. B. D. Copenhagen. Hermetically sealed boxes, containing meat and fish. 39. HANSEN, A. N. & Co. Copenhagen. India pork and mess pork. 40. HANSEN, J. J. & Co. Copenhagen. Danish West India sugar. 41. HILL, Miss E. St. John's. Arrow- root. 42. JUEGENSEN, D. Flensborg. India pork, mess pork, lard in bladders, sausages, and hams. 43. MEYER, J. C. F. & SON, Altona. Cocoa paste, cocoa, and preparations of cocoa, vanille, and powder chocolate. 41. NEWTON, F. E. St. Croix. Musco- vado sujrar. 45. PABTSCH, J. W. F. Flensborg. India pork, mess pork, India beef, and lard in bladders. 46. PLASKETT, W. St. Croix. Musco- vado sugar. 47. KESTORFF, M. C. & Co. Thorshavn, Faro Isles. Dried fish. 48. EOTHE, L. St. Croix. Muscovado sugar. 49. EOTHE, MBS. C. St. Croix. Guava jelly, limes preserved in pickled vinegar. 50. STEVENS, J. Y. St. Croix, Musco- vado sugar. 51. WENDT, Miss C. DE, St. Johns. Pickles. SUB-CLASS C. 53. HEERING, P. F. Cherry cordial. 54. HILL, Miss E. St. John's. Guaver- berry rum, old rum, and shrub. 55. PETEBSEN, L. E. Kolding. Danish corn spirits. 56. EIISE, A. H. St. Thomas. Bay spirits. 57. EOTHE, MRS. C. St. Croix. Old rum. 58. WILMS, H. B. Flensborg. Vinegar. 300. ( -48 ) MAACK, F. Flensborg. Vinegar. CLASS IV. North-west Court and North-west G-allery. CLASS IV. SUB-CLASS A. 59. ASMUS, G. E. A. Kiel. Raw and refined rape oil. GO. BENZON, A. Copenhagen. Stearine caudles. 61. CLAUSEN, H. A. C. Copenhagen. Fish oil. 62. DRIESHAUS, Altona. Wax and com- posite candles. G3. HOLM, J. & SONS, Copenhagen. Oils, oil cake, and composite candles. 64. HOLMBLAD, L. F. Copenhagen. Stearine candles and oil cakes. 65. KRACKE, C. W. Flendborp Linseed cakes and linseed oils. 66. NIELSEN, J. Frederihsborg. Dzier- son's beehives, improved. 67. EESTORFF, M. C. & Co. Thorshavn, Faro Isles. Whale oil, and cod-liver oil. 68. UFFHAUSEN, J. F. Molln. Brilliant blacking, deep black varnish for preserving I leather. SUB-CLASS B. 69. THE GREENLAND TRADING Co. Co- penhagen. Raw products, skins, &c., from Greenland. 70. CLAUSEN, H. A. C. Copenhagen. Iceland produce, wool, and eider-down. 72. A FARMER, Iceland. Spoons of horn. 74. HOSKIER, F. Copenhagen. Wools, and specimens of Greenland industry. 76. LUND, J. Iceland. Spoons of horn. 77. MAGNUSSON, G, StoJckholt, Iceland. Travelling knife and fork, the handles of whale tooth, mounted in brass. 79. THORSTEINSSON, J. Vindds, Iceland. Travelling bottle of horn, mounted with brass. SUB-CLASS C. 80. ANDERSEN, ORLOW, FrederiJcsborgr. Flax in different stages of dressing. 81. BEVENSEE, T. Seegeberg. Turning in grey alabaster. 82. BORNHOFT, T. Seegeberg. Turning in grey alabaster. 83. CHRISTENSEN & KJELDSEN, Copen- hagen. Works in cork and cork-shavings. 84. HILL, A. C. St. Johns. Baskets. 85. JEBSENS, WIDOW P. H. Turning in grey alabaster. 86. LANGMAACK, E. Ploen. Turning | and carving in meerschaum. 87. LUND, J. Iceland. Snuff-box (baukr) of mahogany, mounted with brass. 88. PETERS, J. F. C. Windloch, near Flensborg. Improved trough. 89. ROSENORN LEHN, BARON, Guldborg- land. Samples of wood. 90. ROTHE, MRS. C. St. Croix.Box con- taining wild cotton, in buds and blown , miniature fish-pots, the one in a conic form is for catching eels. 91. SCHWARTZ & Son, J. G. Copenhagen. Specimens of turning, manufactures of whalebone, umbrellas, and combs. 92. SKIFBOGGER, JORGEN, Ehirup, near Sonderborg. Wood articles for ship, domes- tic, and dairy purposes. 93. TAYLOE, J. W. Greenland. Baskets of Greenland grass. 94. VESSUP, St. Johns. Fish-pot. 95. WEBER, TH. & Co. Copenhagen. Paper pulp made from wood. CLASS IV. CLASSES VI. X. Denmark. CLASS VI. 96. FIFE,HE,HY, Copenhagen.-*,- riage. CLASS VII. SUB-CLASS A. 98 DITTMANN & Bmx, Flenslorg.-\ 99. MAESTEAND, TH Copenhagen. - Turned and polished case-hardened cast-iron Weaving appliances, shuttles, &c. T _ _p ,,11. ma, -^QQ_ NOEHOLM, NIELS, Copenhagen. An apparatus for measuring and cutting out clothes. Turned ana ponsueu unoo-na,! roller, and piece of a smaller one. SUB-CLASS B. 101. DALHOFP, J. B. Copenhagen. Ma- chine for making files. 102. HAMMER & SOEENSEN, V. Copen- hagen. Lasts and boot-trees. 103. Ki) INNING & KROLL, Preetz. Spe- cimens of cooperage. CLASS VIII. 104. GAMEL & WINSTRUP, Copenhagen. Fire-engines, constructed for large farms and small towns. CLASS IX. 105. ALLEEUP, M. P. Odense. Agricul- tural implements. 106. MAESTEAND, TH. Copenhagen. Agricultural, domestic, and gardening im- plements. CLASS X. 110. DITHMEE, H. H. Renneberg. Tile- work, polished flower-vase of burnt clay. 111. NIELSEN, P. E. (SCHELLERS, Sue.) Copenhagen. Sepulchral monuments. 301. MULZENBECHEE, T. H. Eensing- Moulded and pressed bricks. 302. VIDAL, C. Fernsicht. Tiles, &c. CLASSES XL Xm. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. CLASS XI. SUB-CLASS B. 112. COHEN, I. Copenhagen. Camp-kettle and appurtenance. SUB-CLASS C. 113. KRONBORG MANUFACTORY OF ARMS, HeUebek, near Elsinore.Rittes. CLASS XII. SUB-CLASS A. 114. THE NAVY- YARD, Copenhagen. Models of ships. 115. WILDE, CAPT. A., R.N. Copen- igen. Drawing and model of a line-of- battle ship. SUB-CLASS B. 116. THE HOME DEPARTMENT, Copen- hagen. Model of a life-boat. 117. MULLER, H. C. Thorshavn, Faro Isles. Whale and fishing boat, with wea- pons. 118. SOUTH GREENLAND MINING Co. A cajak for seal-hunting, with weapons. SUB-CLASS C. 119. BRUTZ, Eendslurg. Eopes, &c. 120. HOLM, JACOB, & SONS, Copenhagen. Ropes and sail-cloth. 121. THOL, W. Eendslurg. Ornamental work for ship's stern ; wheel, and specimen of clock turning. 122. WINGE, P. W. Banders. Ropes. CLASS XIII. 123. DANISH STATE TELEGRAPH, Copen- hagen. Isolators and galvanic battery. 124. FAXO, StuHbekjobing. Machine worked by heatefl air. 125. KHYL, C. C. Copenhagen. Relays and translators for telegraphic purposes. 126. ORNSTRUP, L. Copenhagen. Gas boiling apparatus for chemical purposes. E 2 CLASSES XIV. XVI. Denmark. CLASS XIV. 127. HANSEN, G. E. Copenhagen. Pho- tographs. 129. KIRCHHOFF, A. W. Copenhagen. Photographs. 130. KRIEGSMANN, M. Flenslorg. Pho- tographs. 131. LANGE, E. Copenhagen. Photo- graphs. 132. MOST, P. H. C. Copenhagen. Pho- tographs. 133. STRIEGLER, R. Copenhagen. Pho- tographs. CLASS XV. 134. FUNCH, A. Copenhagen. Tower clock (improved construction) and case chro- nometer. 135. JURGEXSENS, URBAN, & SOXS, Copenhagen. Sea and portable chrono- meters. 136. KRILLE (KESSEL'S successors), Altona. Pendulum clock with quicksilver compensation ; a chronograph (galvanic re- gistering apparatus), and galvanic inter- rupter. 137. RANCH, CARL, Copenhagen. Chro- nometers. 303. TENSEN, T. C. Bornholm. Clocks. CLASS XVI. 139. ALPERS, 0. F. Copenhagen. Piano- forte. 140. CARLSEN, D. & Co. Uetersen. Grand piano, brass tuning instrument, and iron sounding-board. 141. HANSEN, 0. Flenslorg Upright piano. 142. HORNUNG & MOLLER, Copenhagen. Grand and upright pianos. 143. JACOBSEN, J. Haderslev. Organ aeolodicon ; aeolodicon with one stop ; upright pianoforte. 144. KNUDSEN, CHR. Copenhagen. Pi- anoforte. 145. LARSEN, CHR. Odense. Stringed instruments. 146. MARSCHALLS, A. & SON, Copen- hagen. Demi-oblique upright piano. 147. PETERSEN, P. & SDNDAHL, Copen- hage n. Pianoforte. 148. SCHMIDT, P. E. Copenhagen. Brass instruments. 149. SORENSEN", J. P. Copenhagen. Pianoforte. 150. WULFF, L. Copenhagen. Piano- forte. C 52 ) CLASSES XVII. XXII. North-west Court and North-ivest Gallery. CLASS XVII. 151. NYROP, PROF. CAMILLUS, Copen- hagen. Surgical instruments, bandages, or- thopoedical machines, and apparatus. 152. KASMUSSEN,A. Copenhagen. Band- ages, surgical, orthopoadical, and electro- galvanic apparatus. 153. WULFF, CARL, Copenhagen. Arti- ficial leeches. CLASS XVIII. 154. BIERFREUND, LOR. Qdense. Specimens of cotton manufactures. CLASS XIX. 156. OLSEN, 0. F. Wintersbotte, near Vordingborg. Damask and drill, all linen. CLASS XXI. 157. UssER6D FACTORY, near Hitter 6d. Military cloth, blankets, and horse-cloth for the army. 158. BECH, MARCUS, Aarhuus. Shoddy, &c. 159. CHRISTIANSEN, H. Thorshavn, Faro Isles. Woollen and worsted goods. 160. CLAUSEN, H. A. C. Copenhagen Woollen goods. 161. DAVIDSEN, I. & Co. Thorshavn, Faro Isles. Woollen and worsted goods. 162. EHLEN, MARIE, Lutterbeck.Rtm&- spun wool. 163. FISCHER, C. VesfbirJc, near Horsens. Woollen fabrics and worsted. 164. MODEVEG, J. C. & SON, Brede, near Lynglyy. Broad cloths. 165. EESTORFF, M. C. & Co. TJiorshavn, Faro Isles. Woollen and worsted goods. 166. SCHLIEMANN, GBR. Bastorff, near Kiel. Shoddy of various kinds. 304. ALBECH, C. E. & SON, Copenhagen. Shoddy. CLASS XXII. 167. GROTH & SONS, Flensborg. Wax cloth table-cover, oil-cloth, and lacquered calf-skins. 168. IONSDOTTIR, T. Iceland. Sewed carpet, old fashioned. 169. MAGNUSDOTTIR, Miss H. Reyk- javik, Iceland. Sewed carpet, old fashioned. 170. MEYER, J. E. Copenhagen. Oil- cloth, and lacquered goods. 171. STEPHENSEN, MRS. Videy, Iceland. Woven carpet, old fashioned. CLASSES XXIII. XXVI. Denmark. CLASS XXIII. 172. SCHRIEVER, Eendsburg. Dyed yarns. CLASS XXIV. 173. BRIX, Miss, Industrial Depot, Copen- hagen. Specimens of sewing by the country- women, Hedeboeme. 174. HANSEN, DETLEV, Mogeltonder, near Tonder. Specimens of lace, trimmings, and collars. 175. KRAGH, Miss EMILIE, FrederiJcs- l or g. Specimens of sewing by the country- women, Hedeboerne. 176. LEVISOHN, J. Embroidery in wool. C. Copenhagen. 177. LOHSE, Miss HENRIETTE, Copen- hagen. Ladies' sets in point lace. 178. KICHTER, MRS. S. Holstebro. White embroidery. 179. TOPP, Miss MATHILDE, Copenhagen. White embroidery. 305. BOIESEN, MRS. M. Copenhagen. Embroidery. CLASS XXV. SUB-CLASS A. 180. BANG, J. C. Copenhagen. Carpet and fur manufactures. 181. BRINCKMANN, FR. Copenhagen. Fur manufactures. 182. SCHMID, Kiel Fox and cat furs. 183. TAYLOR, J.W. Greenland. Female Greenlanders' costumes ; Esquimaux hunting dress, with sundry Esquimaux articles ; seal and dog skin mat ; footstool, and seal-skin gloves ; white haired skin of seal foetus ; prepared bird-skins for articles of dress; hand-spun yarn, from hair of the white hare ; sinews, from which thread is made. 184. TROLLE, C. A. Copenhagen. Fur coat for travelling ; carpets ; trimming and lining for ladies' dress. SUB-CLASS C. 185. LANGE, Miss HENRIETTE, Altona. Articles worked in human hair. CLASS XXVI. SUB-CLASS A. 186. BORCH, BROS. Copenhagen. Skins and leather. 188. ERIKSEN, lambskins. S. Horsens. Tanned 191. MESSERSCHMIDT, E. Copenhagen. Tanned hides and skins. 193. WlENGREEN & FlRJAHN, Lacquered leather, skins, &c. CLASS XXVII. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. SUB-CLASS B. 194. BARTH, MAJOR S. C. cavalry, Copen- hagen. Riding equipage for cavalry. 195. DAHLMANN, F. & L. Copenhagen. Set of double harness, saddles, &c. 196. HINTZ, C. O. Kiel Set of double harness. 197. SORENSEN, O. P. Copenhagen. A stuffed horse. SUB-CLASS C. 198. JENSEN, H. C. Flensborg. Copper-clinched fire-engine hose. 199. BODECKER, A. F. and felt hats. CLASS XXVII. SUB-CLASS A. .Silk 200. BRET, A. H. Copenhagen. Hats. SUB-CLASS C. 201. CHRISTENSEN, PETER, Copenhagen. Frock coats, vest, and trousers. 202. COHEN, H. Copenhagen. Gentle- men's linen, underclothing, and neckties. 203. LANDER, P. JUN. Copenhagen. Gloves. 204. LARSEN, H. Gloves. C. Copenhagen. 205. LORENTZEN, P. J. Flensborg. Gen- tlemen's linen. 207. EASMUSSEN, HANS, Copenhagen. A uniform. 208. RUBEN, M. M. Copenhagen. Gen- tlemen's linen. 209. SCHOTTL^NDER & GOLDSCHMIDT, Copenhagen. Shirts, shirt-fronts, surtout, and vest. SUB-CLASS D. 210. BENGAHL, J. V. Copenhagen. Spring shoes, with pasteboard bottoms, for flat-footed persons. 211. CORDWAINERS' GUILD, Preetz. Boots and shoes. 212. DURING, N. P. Copenhagen. Boots and shoes. 213. HJORTH, M. H. Copenhagen. Boots and goloshes. 214. RUSCHE, Altona. Boots. 215. SCHWARZ, Altona. Specimens of boot and shoe making. 216. VOGES, J. C. Altona. Specimens of bootmaking. CLASSES XXVIII. AND CLASS XXVIII. SUB-CLASS A. 217. DREWSEN & SONS, Silkeborg.Co- lombier, chart, and writing, printing, and cartoon paper. 219. HOLMBLAD, L. F. Copenhagen. Playing-cards. 220. KOSENBERG, CAROLINE, Hoffmans- gave, Fyen. Writiug-paper decorated with moss and fern. SUB-CLASS B. 222. GOTTSCH, WILHELMINE, Kiel Specimens of cutting in leather and paper. SUB-CLASS C. 223. BJERENTZEN, EM. & Co. Copenhagen. Chromo-lithograph, mezzotints, and litho- graphs. 224. HENNEBERG & KOSENSTAND, Copen- hagen. Frames containing woodcuts. 225. KLEIN, Louis, Copenhagen. A book set by Sorensen's compositor. 226. LUNO, BIANCO, Copenhagen. Printed books. 228. CLEMENT, D. L. Copenhagen. Bound books, typography, xylography, and copper and steel engravings. SUB-CLASS D. 229. books. JUNGE, CHR. Copenhagen. Picture CLASS XXIX. SUB-CLASS A. 230. ROYAL ORDNANCE SURVEY, Copen- hagen. Maps. 231. DIRECTION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, Cope nhagen. Maps. 232. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 233. KISSEN, J. V. Eamten, near Grenaa. A Bible historical map. 234. STEEN, CHR. & SON, Copenhagen. Maps. SUB-CLASS B. 235. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, Slesvig. Books and apparatus for instruction from the Duchy of Slesvig. 236. DIRECTION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, Copenhagen. Books and apparatus for in- struction. 237. CONRADSEN, EUDOLF, Copenhagen. Apparatus for educational purposes; stuffed animals. 238. HESTERMANN, AUona. Model for educational purposes, specially adapted for natural philosophy in elementary schools. 239. ScHi'6TT,Copenhagen. New writing apparatus for the blind. 240. STEEN, CHR. & SON, Copenhagen. Globe. 241. THORNAM, J. C. Copenhagen. Zoo- logical drawings for educational purposes. 306. GALBERG, Co apparatus for the blin 56 ) . Writing CLASSES XXX. AND XXXI. North-west Court and North-west Gallery. CLASS XXX. SUB-CLASS A. 242. ART AND INDUSTRIAL UNION, Copen- hagen. Furniture and domestic utensils. 243. DAHL, EMANUEL, Haderslev. - Carved table inlaid with German silver. 244. FREESE, H. C. Kiel Furniture of wicker-work ; chairs easily taken to pieces. 246. GRIMM, Neustadt. Furniture in rosewood. 247. HANSEN, F. DUMONT, Copenhagen. A commode. 248. HEINSEN, N. H. Altona. Furniture. 249. HELLMANN, S. D. Alton*. Wicker- work furniture. 251. LARSEN, L. Copenhagen. Couch, armchair, and chair. 252. LUND, J. G. Copenhagen. China and plate cupboard, and chairs. 253. NIELSEN, O. Odense. Sideboard, and model of a secretaire. 254. EAMCKE, H. H. Altona. Furniture of rosewood and mahogany. 255. SCHIRMER, F. Kiel. Veneering. SUB-CLASS B. 257. CLAUDIUS, S. Kiel. Wall-painting (new invention), Pompeian style. 258. DAHL, A. Copenhagen. Printed blinds, Venetian blinds, and Persiennes. 259. FJELDSKOV, W. Copenhagen. A figure (Christian IV.) tankard, with stand. 260. FREESE, F. Kiel Tapestry from wood-shavings. 261. FROLICH, L. Decorative paintings illustrative of Northern mythology ; allegory of " Morning." 262. HARBOE, J. 0. Copenhagen. Blinds, Venetian blinds, Persiennes, and floor paper. 263. HENRICHSEN, J. Copenhagen. Frames. 264. HULBE, C. Kiel Beading. 265. MASSMANN, F. Kiel. Kough and polished beading. 266. NIELSEN, 0. Odense. Mirror frames. 268. WARNHOLZ, H. D. Neumiinster. Paper-hangings, designs, roller and hand stencilling. CLASS XXXI. SUB-CLASS A. 269. BUHLMANN, C. & Co. Heide. Gas- meters and water-cistern which do not re- quire constant pressure. 270. HOLLER & Co. Iron Foundry, Carl- shiitte, near Eensburg. Enamelled milk pans, with appendages. 271. MARTIN, L. A. Copenhagen. Pat- tern card of buttons. 272. EAMES, C. A. Copenhagen. Nails. 273. UNION IRON WORKS, Pinneberg. Tinned cooking-apparatus, currycombs, lac- quered iron sugar-loaf moulds. 307. SCHWEFFEL & KOWALD, Kiel. Iron milk-dishes, for large dairies. 274. CRUSAA COPPER WORKS, Flensborg. Yellow metal, copper in plates, and brass pans. 275. HALLVARD, Thvera, Iceland. SUB-CLASS B. Padlock of brass, with two appertaining keys. 276. UNION IRON WORKS, Pinneberg. Brass goods. ( 57 ) CLASSES XXXIII. XXXV. Denmark. SUB-CLASS C. 277. HOY, Hans, Copenhagen. Pewter utensils. 278. JRGENS, C. & SON, Copenhagen. Tin plate goods. 279. MEYER, F. Copenhagen. Brass, tin, and japanned goods. 280. BASMUSSEN, L. Copenhagen. Figures cast in zinc. CLASS XXXIII. 281. ART & INDUSTRIAL UNION, Copen- hagen. Silver plate. 282. CHRISTESEN,F. Copenhagen. Silver plate. 283. CLAUSEN, N. C. Odeme. Spoons and forks. 284. DAHL, E. F. Copenhagen. Works in gold and silver. 285. DAHLHOFF, J. B. Copenhagen. Chased bust. 286. DIDRICHSEN, JUL. Copenhagen. Chased figures and animals in gold and silver. 287. DRAGSTED, Copenhagen. Drinking horns in the northern antique ; silver plate. 288. DREWSEN, H. 0. Copenhagen. Electro plate. 289. FERSLEV, 0. & Co. Copenhagen. Seals and arms. 290. HERTZ, P. Copenhagen. Epergne with figures. 291. MAYENTZHUSEN, H. C. V. Copen- hagen. Articles in gold and silver. 292. M6LLER, CASPAR, Copenhagen. Galvano plastic works, plated and bronzed. 293. THORNING, J. C. Copenhagen. Jewelry. 294. VIGFUSSON, S. Eeijltjavik, Iceland. Works in silver. 308. HOLM, C. Copenhagen. Chased bronze. CLASS XXXIV. SUB-CLASS B. 295. JENSEN, H. Flensborg. Articles in glass. 296. ROYAL PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY, Copenhagen. Porcelain, table services, bis- qnit figures, table ornaments, vases, &c. 297. BING & GRONDAHL'S PORCELAIN Y\ ORES Copenhagen. Bisquit figures, bas- reliefs, domestic and apothecary utensils, and telegraph insulators. CLASS XXXV. 298. MATZENBECHER, J. H. Eensing. Modelled and pressed bricks. 299. VIDAL, C. Fernsicht. Stoves, archi- tectural ornaments, tiles, figures, and vases of baked clay. 309. SONNE, F. M. Eonne, Bornholm. Stone ware. ECUADOR. NORTH-WEST GALLERY. 1. Gold dust from the mines of Cachabi. 2. Gold ornaments found in different parts of the country. 3. Silver ore ; ditto roasted and crushed ; ditto crushed. 4. Copper ore mixed with emeralds. 5. Set of emeralds mounted in gold by native workmen ; exhibited by Mrs. Prichard. Cotton. Cacao. 8. Leaf tobacco and cigars. 9. Coffee. 10. Orchella weed. 11. Ivory nuts. 12. Cinchona bark, flat and round. 13. Caoutchouc. 14. Silk produced by Senor Chiriboia. 15. A collection of woods exhibited by the Ecuador Land Company. 16. Pita, or the fibre of aloe. 17. Panama, or palm-leaf hats ; Panama straw. 18. Embroidery work by Indians, exhi- bited by his Excellency Senor Flores. 19. Antiquities of pottery, found six feet below the level of the sea, at the Pailon. 20. Paintings from churches at Quito, by native Indians, exhibited by Senor San- quirico y Ajesa. 21. Paintings representing views of Ecu- ador, by native Indians, exhibited by Mr. Mocatta. 22. Head of an Inca, reduced to tenth part of its natural size by an unknown pro- cess ; an idol, from the Temple of Jivaros. SOUTH-WEST COURT AND SOUTH-WEST GALLERY. CLASS I. I. DUPONT & DREYFUS, Ars-sur-Moselle (Moselle). Iron in bars, and for special pur- poses ; angle-iron ; &c. 2 SCHOOL OF THE MASTER-MINERS OF ALAIS (Gard). Mineralogical collection of the Department of the Gard. 3. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DE- PARTMENT OF CORSICA. Ores and marbles (4 Exhibitors). 4. JAMES JACKSON, SON & Co. St. Seu- rin-sur-TIsle (Gironde). Steel, by Besse- mer's process ; bars, springs, &c. 5. DE DIETRICH & Co. Niederbronn (Bas- Rliin). Ornamental and other castings ; enamelled cast-iron articles ; charcoal iron ; puddled steel, in bars and sheets; waggon and locomotive wheels, forgings for steam engines. 6. BONNOR, DEGROND, & Co. Eurville (Haute-Marne). "Wood castings, rolled iron, wire, and chains. 7. MARTIN, E. O. Sireuil (Charente). Mnnganiferous iron ores of Perigord and La Charente ; wood, and anthracite castings ; re- fined and puddled iron, rolled cast steel, puddled and cast steel rails and tyres, bent axle. 8. LALOUEL DE SOURDEVAL & MAR- GUERITTE, Paris. Converted and cast steel tools. 9. BARON DE EOSTAING & BAUDOUIN BROS. Parts. Metals granulated by centri- fugal force : with steel, oxides, and salts, their products. 10. BAUDRY, A. & COTTREAU, Athis- Mons (Seine-and-Oise). Iron, and cast steel. II. JOINT-STOCK MINING AND EAILWAY Co. OF CARMAUX, Avalats (Tarn). Iron and puddled steel ; axles. 12. DlJRAND, JUN. & GUYONNET, P. Perigeux (Dordogne). Cast-iron, refined and welded iron, iron-wire, &c. 13. JACQUINOT, F. & Co. Solenzara (Cor- sica). Iron ores, wood-charcoal, cast iron, &c. 14. CHENOT, A. & E. BROS. Clichy-la- Garenne (Seine). Plans and models of furnaces ; sponge iron, steel. 15. GUILLEM & Co. Marseilles (Bouches- du-Rhone). Lead pigs, and pipes ; silver plate, copper nails. 16. OESCHGER, MESDACH, & Co. Biaclie- St. Vaast (Pas-de-Calais). Ores ; lead, cop- per, zinc ; unsoldered copper tubes, &c. 17. COMMITTEE OF COAL PROPRIETORS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE LOIRE, St. Etienne (Loire). Pit -coal; coke, agglo- merates, and other derivatives of coal. 18. JOINT-STOCK ARGENTIFEROUS LEAD MINE AND FOUNDRY Co. OF PONTGIBAUD (Puy-de-D6me) . Lead-ores, lead-pigs. 19. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF CHAM- BE RY (Savoy). Marbles, ores, cements. 20. DELMAS, E. Si. Capraix (Dordogne). Alluvial iron ore. 21. TAMISIER & Co. St. Gervais-les- Bains (Haute-Savoie). Eed jasper. 22. FOMMARTY & Co. Perigueux (Dor- dogne). Hydraulic lime. 23. MAGNEUR, K. Hautefort (Dordogne). Manganesiferous alluvial iron ore. 24. GUERIN, DR. J. Paris. Marls, lime, hydraulic cements ; plan of a new kind 01 limekiln. 25. BICKFORD, DAVEY, CHANU, & Co. Rouen (Seine-Inf.). Safety fusees. ( 61 ) CLASS I. France. 26. DE PAGEZE DE LAVERXEDE, Salles (Garo> Pit-coal, regulus of antimony. 27. DUBRULLE, A. N. Lille (Nord). Miners' safety-lamps. 28. BEAU D. Alais (Gard). Eegulus of antimony. 29. MICHEL, ARMAXD, & Co. Marseilles (Bouches-du-RMne}. Lignite. 30. LEBRUN-VIRLOY, A. Lanty (Haute- Marne}. Plan of a portable apparatus for drying and carbonizing wood and peat, and collecting the volatile products. 31. SPIERS, Paris. Coal agglomerated with, and without, bituminous matter. 32. MATHIEU BROS. Anzin (Nord). Air and water counter-pressure apparatus for mines, &c. 33. MARQUIS DE CHAMBRUX, Marvejols (Lozere). Argentiferous lead ore. 34. CROS, J. Albi (Tarn}. Manganese ore. 35. NICOLI, J. B. Ajacccio (Corsica}. Rocks and ores. 36. COUVRAT - DESVERGUES - GEOFFROY, Exeideuil (Dordogne}. Manganesiferous al- luvial iron ore. 37. MINING Co. OF BEDOUES AND CO- CURES, Meyrueis (Lozere). Ores of argen- tiferous lead, and of copper. 38. , MINING Co. OF PALLIERES, Alais (Gard). Sulphates of lead. 39. MINING Co. OF RICHALDON, Coflet- de-Deze (Lozere). Argentiferous lead ore, and products obtained from it by mechanical means. 40. MULCT, SON, & DRU, Para. Sound- ing and boring tools. 41. JACQUET, N. J. SEN. Arras (Pas-de- Calais}. Parachute for coal mines. 42. DEPLAYE, JULLIEX, & Co. Paris. French lithographic stone six feet seven inches long, and three feet four inches wide. 43. COLETTES KAOLIN Co. Chateau de Veauce (Allier).- Natural china clay: vases and other articles made of it 44 MINING ^Co. OF KMOULC, Cou8sa*Bon- neval (Haute- Vienne) Kaolin : sulphate of alumina. 45. PLANTI & SON, Bayonne (Basses- Pyrenees} Kaolin, crude, ground, and elu- triated; felspath. 46. LIENART, L. T. Mortcerf (Seine-and- Marne}. Lime, cements, pipes. 47. PARQUIN, L. P. ClieUes Seine-and- Ma me) .Plaster, and model of a plaster mill. 48. CHAPUIS, P. & A. BROS. Paris. Ores of platina, and articles made of it. 49* MORIX, P. & Co. Nanterre (Seine). Aluminium, and aluminium bronze, and a variety of articles made of them. 50. LETRANGE, L. & Co. Paris. Boiled and hammered copper, lead, and zinc. 51. HERNIO, E. Clohars (Finisterre). Kaolin. 52. MAIRE, E. Plessis-en-Coesmes (Itte- and-Vilaine). Slates. 53. MAIRE, X. (Moisdon Loire -Inf.). Roofing-slate. 54. DEGOUSEE & LAURIENT, C. Paris. Model of sounding apparatus ; sounding tubes and tools. 55. JOINT-STOCK MINING Co. OF LA GRAND-COMBE (Gard). Coal, coke, and agglomerates. 56. GAILLARD, SEN., PETIT & HALBOU, A. La Ferte-sous-Jouarre (Seine-and-Marne). Millstone. 57. DANGREVILLE-CHERRON & VAL- LOND, J. La Ferte-sous-Jouarre (Seine-and- Marne). Millstone. 58. CHASSIANG-PEYROT & Co. Domme (Dordogne). Millstones, slabs. 59. ALLORD, Sox, & Co. Sarlat (Dor- dogne}. Millstones, nut oil. 60. BAILLY & Co. La Ferte-sous-Jouarre (Seine-and-Marne). Millstones. 60A. THIERRION, Epernay (Marne). Cir- cular guide for dressing millstones. 61. GILQUIN, P. S. La-Ferte-sous-Jouarre (Seine-and-Marne). Millstones, slabs, and parts of millstones. 62. DESMOUTIS, CHAPUIS, & QUEXXES- SEN, Paris. Platina, and apparatus made of it ; metals obtained from platina ores. 63. DUPETY, THEUREY-GUEUVIN, Bou- CHOX & Co. La-Ferfe-sous-Jouarre (Seine- CLASS II. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. and-Marne). Millstones, slabs: and parts of millstones. 64. GAILLABD, J. F. La-Ferte-sous-Jou- arre (Seine-and-Marne). Millstones. 65. LEVEAU-BAUDBY, Viflaine-la-Gonais (Sarthe). Millstones. 66. CHAUVEAU, Villaine -la- Gonais (Sarthe) Millstones. 67. DELEPINE, C. & T., A. La-Ferte-sous- Jouarre (Seine-and-Marne) . Millstones. 68. EOGER, SON, & Co. La-Ferte-sous- Jouarre (Seine-and-Marne). Millstones, and parts of millstones. 69. BAEDEAU, E. Fleury (Yon ne) .Mill- stones. 70. TIGER & JONQUET, Cloyes (Eure-and- Loire). Millstones. 71. BESNARD, Epernon (Eure-and-Loire). Millstones. 72. MATHER & SON, Toulouse (Eaute- Garonne). Ingot, sheet, and cupola copper. 73. VISCOUNT A. N. DESSERES, Caylus (Tarn-and-Garonne) . Lithographic stones. 74. MALBEC, A. A. Paris. Artificial stones, for mills and other purposes. 75. MESNET, T. A. Cinq-Mars-la-Pile (Indre-and-Loire). Millstones. 82. LECOQ, H. Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de- l < Dome). Geological map of the Department of the Puy-de-D6rne. 83. DEHAYIN, F. Paris. Agglomerates, and plan of the machine used for agglo- merating small coal. 84. CHALAIN, E. Eiaden (llle-and-Vil- aine). Slates for flooring, roofing, and bil- liard tables ; a slate thirteen feet long, and three feet four inches wide. 85. BORDE, RAYMOND, PALAZZI, Corte (Corsica). Streaked copper ore. 86. BARON O. DE BARDIES, Oust (Ariege). Argentiferous galena ores. 87. CHALLETON, J. F. F. Montauger (Seine-and-Oise). Peat, purified, condensed, and carbonized; essential oils, ammoniacal compounds, manures. 88. ' BRIERE, A. Brassac-les-Mines (Puy- de-Dome). Ore, and regulus of antimony ; arsenious acid (Schweinfurth green). 89. CHAPERON, PEBRIGAULT, & Co. Li- bourne (Gironde). Millstones. 90. LAVALLEE, E. Fontenay (Seine). Moulding sand, for founders. 76. DESPAQUIS, P. A. Harol Lithographic stones. 77. DELESSE, A. Paris. Hydrological map of the Department of the Seine. 78. DORMOY, E. Valenciennes (Nord). Subterranean map of the coal basin of Valen- ciennes, and of the coal field at Mons : in- tended to guide miners to the best points for sinking shafts. 79. SENS, E. Arras (Pas-de-Calais). Typographical map of the coal basin of the Department of the Pas-de-Calais. 80. POUGNET, N. & Co. Landrof (Mo- s lle). Model of shaft-lining, for coal mines. 81. CABANY, A. Valenciennes (Nord). ^Yaggon, and plan of a mine. 90A. TERQUEM, Metz (Moselle). Geologi- cal section of Mount St. Quentin, near Metz. 90B. BONHOME, Paris. Designs having reference to mines and metallurgical esta- blishments. 90c. CHDART, M. Paris. Safety-lamp, gazoscope for preventing explosions in mines. 90o. POUYAT BROTHERS. Limoges (Haute- Vienne). Kaolin, felspath. 90E. ROSIER WIDOW, & BAROCHE, Tain (Drome), Kaolin. 90F. YERDIE, F. F. & Co. Firminy (Loire). Iron, puddled and cast steel. 90o. VIEILLARD, J. & Co. Bordeaux (Gi- ronde). Kaolin, and felspath. CLASS II. France. CLASS II. 91. CALLOU, A. & VALLE, Paris Salts, &c. obtained from the waters of Vichy. 92. CHERBOUQUET-BADOIT & CHAMPAG- NON, St. Galmier (Loire). Mineral waters, from the springs of Badoit, and Andre de Saint-Galmier. 93. BOULOUMIE, L. Vittel (Vosges). Mineral waters and ferruginous products of the springs of Vittel ; corks for preventing the decomposition of mineral waters. 94. THE CITY OF BAGNERES-DE-LUCHON (Haute-Garonne). Plans of a Thermal es- tablishment. 95. FRANCOIS, J. Paris. Collection of rocks accompanying the mineral waters of Bagneres-de-Luchon, Cauterets, and La- malou-l'Ancien. 96. THE PROPRIETORS OF THE MINERAL WATERS OF FRANCE. Mineral waters, from forty-six localities. 97. CROC, L. Aubusson (Creuse). Tele- graphic and writing ink. The exhibitor has received the Honorary Medal for his indestructible ink, which has been patented in France, England, Belgium, Austria, Prussia, Holland, &c. This ink has the fluidity, tone, and brilliancy of the best inks known. .It is indestructible an important quality which the most numerous and unceasing researches have never before been able to attain. It possesses those properties which have been so long sought after, for the purpose of placing public and private documents out of all danger of being tampered with by the cleverest forger, or injured by the action of. tune, which destroys every other kind of ink. The experiments made in the chemical laboratory of the Imperial Polytechnic School of Paris, that have demon- strated its resistance to the action of chemical re-agents, have been confirmed by the international jury, which has awarded an Honorary Medal to this inestimable discovery. 98. CHARVIN, F. Lyon (Rhone). Green dye-stuff. 100. GERTOUX, J. Bagneres-de-Bigorre (Hautes Pyrenees). Labassere water, con- taining sulphuret of sodium. 101. BURGADE & SISTERS, Garost (Eautes-Pyrenees). lodurated sulphurous water of Garost, 102. MANINAT, Jun. Ossan(Hautes-Pyre- iees). bulphurous mineral water from the springs of Nabias, La Ralliere, and Cesar. 103 BRDN, M. Puteaux (Seine).-Mor- dants for dyeing. 104. ROSELEUR, A. Paris. Chemical products. 105. ARRAULT, H. Paris. Chemical pro- ducts, and medicine chests for military pur- poses, &c. 106. LALOUEL DE SOURDEVAL & MAR- GUERITTE, Paris. Alkaline cyanides ob- tained by means either of atmospheric ni- trogen, or ammonia ; ammoniacul salts for agricultural purposes. 107. PENNES, J. A. Pares. Mineral salts for baths. 108. LE FRANC & Co. Paris. Colours, varnishes, and typographical ink. 109. LE PERDRIEL & MARINIER, Paris. Pharmaceutical products. 110. FUMOUZE-ALBESPEYRES, Paris. Dressings for blisters, &c. 111. DUROZIEZ, M. E. A. Pans. Artists' materials, photographic chemicals. 412. GARZEND, A. Paris. Prepared woods for dyeing. 113. USEBE, C. J. St. Ouen (Seine). Carmine of saffron, as a liquid, paste, &c. 114. ROCQUES & BOURGEOIS, Ivry (Seine). Chemical products derived from the carbonization of wood. 115. POIRRIER & CHAPPAT, JUN. Paris. Chemical products for dyeing. 116. PETERSEN, F. & SICHLER, Ville- neuve-la-Garenne, near St. Denis (Seine). Chemical products, dye-stuffs, and colours. 1 17. MALLET, A. A. P. Paris. Caustic ammonia, crude, and refined ; sulphate and hydrochlorate of ammonia ; pure sulphate of iron. 118. PARISIAN GAS-LIGHTING AND HEAT- ING Co. Paris. Chemical products obtained during the destructive distillation of coal. 119. CAMUS, C. & Co. Paris. Chemical products. 120. PIVER & RONDEAU, A. Paris. Colours, and varnishes. 121. DEROCHE, C. Pans. Chemical pro- ducts. ( 64 CLASS II. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 122. KUHLMANX & Co. Lille (Nord). Chemical products, and specimens of new modes of applying them to industrial purposes. 123. DRION-QUERITE PATOUX, & DRION, A. Aniche (Nord). Chemical products. 124. DESESPRINGALLE, A. Lille (Nord). Chemical products obtained from alcohol, and tar ; salts of cadmium. 125. PERUS, J. & Co. Lille (Nord). White lead. 126. RICHTER, B. & F. Lille (Nord). Ultramarine blue. 127. PORNEMANX, G. W r . Lille (Nord). Ultramarine blue and green. 128. CHAPUS, A. Lille (Nord). Ultra- marine blue. 129. SERRET, HAMOIR, DUQUESNE, & Co. Valenciennes (Nord). Chemical products : alcohol, sugar. 130. DEHAYNIN, M. G. Valenciennes (Nord). Chemical products and dye-stuffs derived from tar. 131. SERBAT, L. St. Saulve (Nord). Mastic, for steam joints ; oils and fats for industrial purposes. 132. GAUTIER-BOUCHARD, L. J. Paris. Chemical products, colours and varnish. 133. BONZEL BROS. Haiilourdin (Nord). White-lead, chicory. 134. JOINT-STOCK MINING Co. o? SAM- BRE-AND-MEUSE, Hautmont (Nord). Che- mical products. 135. MINING Co. OF BOUXWILLER (Bas- Rhin). Chemical products ; alum ; prus- siates of potash ; sulphate of copper ; gelatine. 136. KESTNER, C. Thann (Haut-Rhin). Chemical products and dye-stuffs. 137. SCHAAFF & LAUTH, Strasbourg (Bas-Bhin). Madder, its extracts and lakes. 1 38. RIESS, M. Dieuze (Meurthe). Gela- tine, and phosphate of lime. 139. MERLE, H. & Co. Alais (Gard). Various salts derived from sea-water ; che- micals, and dye-stuffs. 140. PLANCHON, 8. St. Hippolyie (Gard). Glue and gelatine. 141. CHIRAUX, L. Camlrai (Nord). Blacking. CLASS II. ( Co 142. CAZALTS, H. and Co. Montpeflier Herault. Sulphuric and other acids ; salts. 143. LE BEUF, F. Bayonne (Basses-Pyre- nees). Pharmaceutical products, &c. 144. TACHON, SON, & Co. Eoanne (Loire). White lead, obtained directly with carbonic acid evolved from the mineral springs of Saint-Alban. 145. BERJOT, F. Caen, (Calvados). Phar- maceutical extracts prepared and dried in vacuo; flowers and medicinal plants pre- served so as to retain their form and appear- ance. Hermetically sealed flasks. Appa- ratus for determining the amount of oil obtained from oleaginous seeds. Models of apparatus for producing gaseous waters, 146. PARQUIN, LEGUEUX ZAGOBOWSKI, & SONNET, Auxerre (Yonne). Ochres, raw and manufactured. 147. CAROF, A. & Co. Portsal-Ploudal- mezeau (Finisterre). Chemical products, ob- tained from sea-wrack. 148. COURNERIE, SON, & Co. Cherbourg (Manche). Chemical products, obtained from sea-wrack. 149. MAUMENE & EOGELET, Reims (Name). Potassa, and its salts, obtained from sheep-grease. 150. HUILLARD & GRISON, Deville-lez- Rouen (Seine-In/.). Products for dyeing. 151. DELACRETAZ & CLOUET, Havre. Chrome oxide ; chromate and bichromate of potash. 152A. DELACRETAZ, Paris. Chemical pro- ducts ; sulphuric acid, made with sulphur, and with pyrites ; stearic and oleic acid ; &c. 152. MULLER, P. Rouen (Seine-Inf.). Gelatine. 153. LAURENTZ, P. C. Rouen (Seine-Inf.). Chlorides. 1 54. TISSIER & SON, Conquet (Finisterre). Chemical products, obtained from sea-wrack. 155. PICARD & Co. Granville (Manche). Chemical products, obtained from sea- wrack. 156. JOINT-STOCK GLASS AND CHEMICAL Co. OF S. COBAIN, CIIAUNY, & CiREY, Paris. Chemical products. 158 CHEVKNEMENT, L. Bordeaux (Gi- ronde). Blacking, black and coloured inks. CLASS II. France. 159. FOURNIER-LAIGNY & Co. Courville (Eure-and~Loire). Products obtained from pyroligneous acid. 160. DESCHAMPS, BKOS. Vieuz-Jean- d'heures (Meuse). Ultramarine blue and green. 161. BARTHE, DURRSCHMIDT, PORLIER, & Co. Pont-St. Ours (Nievre}. Acetic acid, alum, and sulphate of alumina. 162. BAZET, HAPPEY, & Co. Paris. Gazogene apparatus. 163. LUTTON, A. LOLLIOT, & Co. Neuvy- sur-Loire (Nievre). Pyroligneous acid, and its products. 164. BRUZON, J. & Co. Partition (Indre- and-Loire). Chemical products, &c. 165. BERTRAND & Co. (Dijon Cote-d'or). Ultramarine blue. 166. DANIEL, H. Pan's. Blacking and inks. 157. GUINON, MARNAS, & BONNET, Lyon (Rhone). Chemical products, obtained during the destructive distillation of pit-coal. 168. ALESMONIERES, A. Lyon (Rhone). Chemical products and dye-stuffs obtained from pit-coal. 169. GILLET & PIERRON, Lyon (Rhone). Crystals of soda ; palm oil, and olive oil, soap, &c. 170. MONNET & DURY, Lyon (Rhone). Products for dyeing; aniline and its de- 171. FAYOLLE & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Chemical products for dyeing and printing ; aniline colours. 172. PLATEL L. J. & BONNARD, J. Lyon (Rhone). Products for dyeing ; tannic acid, obtained from chestnut wood. 173. BRUNIER, JUN. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Prussiates of potash. 175. RENARD, BROS. & FRANC, Lyon (Rhone). Chemical products and dye-stuffs. 176. GUIMET, J. B. Lyon (Rhone). Ultramarine blue. 177. BLUM-GAY & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Chemical products, &c. 178. COIGNET, SON & Co. AND COIGNET, BROS. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Chemical pro- ducts obtained from bone; amorphous phosphorus matches. 179. MESSIER, Paris. Lakes for paper- staining. 180. LANGE-DESMOULIN, J. B. C. Paris. Colours. 181. BOYER & Co. Paris. Chemical pro- ducts, &c. 182. CHEVE, L. J. JUN. Paris. Chemical products. 183. FOURCADE, A. & Co. Paris. Chemical products. 184. JAVAL, J. Paris. Products for dye- ing ; aniline, and colours derived from it. 185. MATHIEU-PLESSY, E. Paris. Che- mical products, for photography ; colours for printing, &c. 186. JACQUES-SAUCE, Part's. Cochineal carmine, &c. 187. EOQUES E. & Co. Paris. Chemical products. 188. POMMIER & Co. Paris. Chemical products for dyeing, and the manufacture of paper-hangings. 189. DALEMAGNE, L. Paris. Silicate of potash, for preserving calcareous stone. 190. DURET, SEN. & BOURGEOIS, Paris. Non-poisonous colours. 191. PERRA, B. Petit-Vanvres (Seine). Pharmaceutical and dyeing products ; phenic acid, picric acid, and picrates. 192. * BoBffiUF, P. A. F. Pan's. Chemical products ; picric and phenic acids ; picrates, and alkaline phenates. 193. DEISS, E. Pan's. Fatty substances from refuse matter. 194. ADVIELLE, L. B. Pan's. Liquid for silvering. 195. ACCAULT, C. Paris. Calcined mag- nesia. 196. ARMET DE LISLE, J. Nogent-sur- Marne (Seine). Ultramarine blue, salts of quinine. 197. LAROCQUE, A. Paris. Benzine, nitre-benzine ; products obtained from apple peel. 198 GELIS, A. Paris. Lactate of iron ; salts of gold ; pyrodextrine ; process for the preparation of prussiate of potash by means f sulphuret of carbon. CLASS II.South-u-est Court and South-west Gallery. 199. BLANCARD, H. Pan's. Iodide of iron pills. 200. BUEDEL & Co. Part's. Liquids for cleansing and reviving cloth. 201 DEFAY, J. B. & Co. Paris. Dried blood, for manure, &c ; albumen, from blood, for printing textile fabrics. 202. JOEET, E. M. F. & HOMOLLE, E- Paris. Apiol, the active principle in parsley seed. 202A. HOMOLLE & DEBEEIUL, Paris. Digitaline. ^ 203. COLLAS, C. & Co. Pans. Ben- zine, &c. 204. MENIEE, E. J. Pan's. Pharma- ceutical and chemical products. Organic substances, obtained artificially by chemical synthesis. 205. COEZ E. & Co. St. Denis (Seine). Extracts from dyewoods, and lakes obtained from colouring matters. 206. LAUEENT, E. & CASTHE~LAZ, Pan's. Chemical and pharmaceutical products, &c. 207. POULENC-WITTMANN, E. J. Pan's. Chemical and pharmaceutical products, &c. 208. DDBOSC, F. & Co. Pan's. Chemical products, for pharmacy and photography ; quinine, and its salts. 209. FBEZON, J. B. Neuitty (Seine). Mordants. 210. LAUF.ENT, C. & LABLONYE, C. Pan's. Pharmaceutical extracts, prepared in vacuo. 211. ScnoEN&EErTEE, Pan's. Colour- ing substances, derived from archil, &c. 212. BEZANCON BEOS. Pan's. White lead. 213. FEEEAND, M. Pan's. Artist's co- lours. 214. STEAUSS-JAVAL & Co. Pan's. Dry extracts from dye-woods. 215. HAEDY-MILORT, G. Montreuil-sous- Bois (Seine). Colours in the dry and pasty state. 216. LATEY, A. & Co. Pan's. Zinc- white. 217. GELLE", J. B. A. SEN. & Co. Pan's. Perfumes, and toilet soap. 218. MOLLAED, A. A. Pan's. Toilet soap. t 220. SAEDOU, L. Cannes (Alpes-Mari- times). Perfumes, pomades. t 221. HUGUES, SEN. Grasse (Alpes-Mari- t^mes}. Perfumes ; alcoholic extracts. 222. MERO, J. D. Grasse (Alpes-Nari- times). Essences, perfumed oils, &c. 223. ISNARD-MAUBERT, Grasse (Alpes- maritime*). Essences, orange-flower water. 224. RANGE", F. & LAUTIER, JUN. Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes). Essences, orange-flower Avater, &c. 225. ARDISSON & VARALDT, Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes}. Essences, orange-flower water ; perfumed oils, and pomades. 226. COUDRAY, P. E. Pan's. Perfume? pomades, and toilet soap. 227. CLAYE, V. L. Pan's. Perfumes, and toilet soap. 228. PINAUD, E. & MEYER, E. Paris. Perfumes, pomades, and toilet soap. 229. SICHEL, J. Pan's. Perfumes and toilet soap. 230. BLEUZE-HADANCOURT, Pan's. Perfumes, pomades, and toilet soap. 231. DELABEIERE - VINCENT, Pan's. Perfumes, and toilet soap. 232. MOUILLEEON, A. Pan's. Vinegar, toilet soap, &c. 233. PORTE, F. X. L. Paris. Eau de Cologne, tooth-powder, &c. 234. LANDON-LEMEECIEE, Pan's. Vin- aigre de Bully. 236. GUERLAIN. P. F. P. Pan's. Es- sences, cosmetics, &c. 237. BOUTRON - FAGUER, Pan's. Es- sences, perfumes, &c. 238. MAILI.T, F. Pan's. Perfumes and toilet soap. 239. PIVEE, A. Pan's. Perfumes and toilet soap. 240. TITAED, J. L. Pan's. Vegetable rouge and blanc, for the toilet, &c. 241. JASSAU-BAIMOND, Pan's. Eouge for the toilet. 242. GIEAUD BEOS. Paris. Perfumed oils, extracts, &c. F 2 CLASS III. France. 251. DELAFONTAINE & DETTWILLER, p ar is. Cocoa, chocolate, &c. 252. MENIER, E. J. Pares. Chocolate. 253. DEVINCK, F. J. Pares. Chocolate. 254. GUEKIN-BOUTRON, M. L. A. Pan's. Cocoa and chocolate. 255. CHOQUART, C. F. Part's. Chocolate. 256. IDLED BROS. & Co. Pares. Cho- colate. 257. LEGUERRIER, C. L. M. Pares. Cho- colate and roasted coffee. 258. HERMANN, G. Pan's. Chocolate. 259. ALLAIS, E. Part's. Ordinary and ferruginous chocolate. 260. LABRIC, P. E. Paris. Cocoa and chocolate. 261. PELLETIER, E. & Co. Pan's. Butter of cacao and chocolate. 262. POTIN, L. E. Pan's. Chocolate. 263. TREBUCIEN, BROS. Pares. Coffee, chocolate, tapioca. 264. FAGALDE, P. Bayonne (Basses-Py- renees) . Chocol ate. 265. PENIN, C. & Co. Bayonne (Baises Pyrenees) . Chocolate. 266. RUBINO, A. Nice (Alpes-Maritimes). Cocoa and chocolate. 267. LOUIT BROS. & Co. Bordeaux (Gi- ronde). Chocolate, alimentary pastes, &c. 268. ASSOCIATION OF THE PASTE MANU- FACTURERS, &c. OF AUVERGNE, Clermont- Ferrand (Puy- de Dome). Alimentary pastes (13 Exhibitors). 269. pastes. 270. GROULT, JUN. Pans. Pastes, flour, fecula ; food for infants and invalids ; &c. 271. FRELUT & Co. Clermont-Ferrand (Pwy-de-Ddm*). Preserved fruits. 272. NOEL-MARTIN & Co. Pares. Ali- mentary pastes ; gluten, gluten flour for dia- betic patients ; starch. CLASS III. SUB-CLASS A. 273. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF EPINAL (Vosges). Potato-fecula, and alimentary pastes (8 Exhibitors). 274. COMBIER-DESTRE, Saumur (Maine- and-Loire). Elixir of " RaspaiL" 275. LERVILLES, J. Lille (Nord). Eoasted chicory. 276. BtfRiOT, C. Lille (Nord). Chicory, and varnishes. BOUDIER, F. Pan's. Alimentary 277. BOYER, A. Paris. Carmelite water of Melissa. 278. GIRAUD, BROS. Pans. Olive and perfumed oils ; extracts, essences, and dis- tilled waters. 279. ROUSSIN, ELIAS, Rennes (Hle-and- Vilaine). Groats and pearled barley. 280. ARNAUD, SEN. & Co. Voiron (here). Liqueurs. 281. OLIBET, Bordeaux (Gironde). Sea- biscuits. 282. CAUSSEROUGE BROS. Pan's. Li- queurs, syrups; fruits preserved in brandy, &c. 283. DAVID, J. & Co. Orleans (Loiref). " French bitter." 284. GOURRY & Co. Cognac (Charente). Liqueurs. 285. ROBIN, L. P. JUN. L'llle d'Espagnac (Charente). Coffee and chicory. 286. ROCHER BROS. Cote St. Andre (Isere) . Liqueurs. 287. LEGIGAN & LEFE>RE, Pan's. Li- queurs. 288. SAINTOIN BROS. Orleans (Loiref). Curaqoa, chocolate, &c. 289. MARIE BRIZARD & ROGER, Bor- deaux (Gironde). Liqueurs. 290. JOURDAN-BRIVE, G. SEN. Marseilles (Bouches-du-Blione). Wines, liqueurs, &c. 291. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE COTE o'Ofi (5 Exhibi- tors). Liqueurs. CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 232. HOFFMAXX-FORTY, F. Plilasbourg (Meurthe). Liqueurs. 293. PAULIN-FORT, DESPAX, & BACOT, Toulouse (Haute- Garonne). Wines, liqueurs, and syrups. 294. ROUSSEAU & LAURENS, Paris. Li- queurs, preserved fruits, &c. 295. TESSON, A. Pantin-lez-Paris (Seine). Wines and liqueurs ; preserved fruits. 296. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF DUNKERQUE (Nord). Juniper- berry liqueurs. 297. GALLIFET & Co. Grenoble (Isere). Liqueurs. 298. FAIVRE, DOCTOR C. Paris. 11 Mont Carmel" liqueur. 299. LASSIMONNE, C. Paris. Liqueurs, syrups, preserved fruits, &c. 300. MAGNE, A. Rouen (Seine-In/.). Jellies, and apple-preserve. . 301. POURCHIER, J. B. Avignon (Vau- cluse). Chocolate, cocoa nuggets. 302. NEGRE, J. Grasse (Alpes-Maritimes). Preserved fruits ; orange-flower water. 303. BAUDOT-MABILLE, Verdun (Meuse). Sugar-plums and liquorice. 304. CAIZERGUES, A. Montpellier (Her- ault). Preserved fruits, confectionery. 305. MALSALLEZ, C. Paris. Liqueurs, syrups, chocolate, sweetmeats. 306. AUYBAY, JUN. Orleans (Loiret). Bon-bons. 307. BRUNET, L. Paris. Concentrated extracts, for the manufacture of liqueurs by mere mixture. 308. GELLER, G. Marseilles (Bouches-du- Rhone). Fruits preserved in sugar, and in brandy ; sweetmeats. 309. Musso, Nice (Alpes-Maritimes). Fruits, liqueurs, and syrups. 310. BOXFILS BROS. & Co. Carpentras (Vancluse). Conserve of truffles. 311. JACQUIX, WIDOW, & SON, Pan's. Sugar-plums and crisped almonds. 312. CHOLLET & Co. Paris. Vegetables preserved by drying and compression ; cho- colate, alimentary pastes. 313. KEY, F. A. Pan's. Preserved fruits. 314. DEMEURAT, DOCTOR L. Tournan (Seine- and-Marne). Meats and vegetables preserved by drying and compression ; biscuits. 315. CORMIER, E. Neuilly (Seine}. Preserved eggs and vegetables ; sardines in oil. 316. CARXET & SAUSSIER, Pan's. Pre- served alimentary substances. 317. GALOPIN, P. Jux. Pares. Pre- served truffles. 318. CHE VET, C. J. Pans. Preserved alimentary substances. 319. HEXRY, L. Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)- Goose-liver pasty. 320. GUILLOUT, E. Paris. Gingerbread, biscuits, dry confectionery. 321. SIGAUT, J. J. Pan's. Gingerbread biscuits, dried confectionery. 322. DRIOTOX, St. Seine-l Ablaye (Cote . Barberry preserve. 323. BLAXC, Perigueux (Dordogne). Preserved alimentary substances, containing truffles. 325. SAUSOT, J. Bordeaux (Gironde). Preserved alimentary substances containing truffles ; preserved vegetables, fish, &c. 327. REBOURS-GUIZELIX, DIOXE, & Co. Paris. Preserved alimentary substances, &c. 328. QUILLET, A. & Sox, Pans. Mus- tard, vinegar, pickles. 329. BORDIX-TASSART, A. Pans. Mus- tard, vinegar, and pickles. 330. MAILLE ET SEGOXD, Paris. Mus- tard, vinegar, and pickles. 331. DUBOSC, Pan's. Mustard. 332. AMAND-GUEXIER, Av-xerre (Tonne), Mustard. 333. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE COTE D'OR. Mustard. (7 Exhibitors). 334. DIETRICH BROS. Strasbourg (Bas- Ehin). Mustard. 335. EOUZE, H. Pan's. Preserved fruits. G9 ) CLASS III. France. 336. PERKIER, J. P. F. Crest (Drome}. Preserved truffles. 337. BATTENDIER, A. F. JUN. Paris. Preserved truffles. 338. GALLOIS, H. Paris. Ground pep- per. 339. JOURDAIN, E. Pans. Preserved fruits and sweetmeats. 340. PHILIPPE, C. & CANAUD WIDOW, Nantes (Loire-Inf.). Preserved alimentary substances. 341. PELLIER BROS. Mans (Sarthe). Sardines in oil. 342. RODEL & SONS, Bordeaux ( Gironde). Preserved alimentary substances. ,343. SAUCEROTTE & PARMENTIER, Lune- ville (Meurthe). Preserved fruits and vege- tables. 344. HERON, Paris. Fish, 'preserved, without the bones ; essence of coffee. 345. BALESTRIE, E. Cancarneau (Finis- ferre). Sardines in oil. 347. LIREUX, S. Le Havre (Seine-Inf.) . Caramel. 348. CONNIE & MARTIN, La Eoclielle (Charente-Inf.) . Sardines. 349. YOISIN, A. Paris. Chestnut con- serve. 350. SALLES, A. & SON, Paris. Pre- served alimentary substances. 350A. ALLARD, SON, & Co. Sarlat (Dor- dogne). Nut oil. SUB-CLASS B. jji I. Producing Wheat, but neither Wine for Exportation, nor Silk.] (Nord). 351. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF LILLE. Collection of cereals, forage, oils, alcohols, &c. (19 Exhibitors). 352. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF BOUR- BOURG. Collection of cereals, forage, colza, flax, &c. (21 Exhibitors). 353. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF HAZE- BROUCK. Cereals, forage, flax, hops, tobacco, &c. (19 Exhibitors). 354. COMMUNE OF REXPOEDE. Wheat, oats, flax, beans, (11 Exhibitors). 355. YANDERCOLME, A. Rexpo'ede. Wheat, oats in the sheaf, forage, &c. 356. HAMOIR, G. Saultain. Soils, ce- reals, forage, sugar. 357. GOUVION-DEROY, Denain. Ce- reals, sugar, alcohol : potash, obtained by calcination of the residue left after distilling beet-root juice. 358. FIEVET, Masny. Wheat, oats in the sheaf, flax, sugar, &c. 359. CHEVAL, B. Agricultural products. 360. YARDAELE, F. Warhem. Corn, beet-root, flax, oil, oil-cake. 361. PORQUET-DOURIN, Bourbou-rff. Wheat, oats, flax, pease. 362. RYCKELYNCK. Beaudignies. Agri- cultural products. 363. SPIERS, J. A. Valenciennes. Xatu- ral and artificial guano, made of the refuse of fish. 364. MESSERSCHMIDT, St. Amand-les- Eaux. Strong vinegar, obtained by a new process. (Pas de Calais) 365. DECROMBECQUE, G. Lens. Cereals, loaf-sugar, alcohol. 366. DELABY, A. & Co. Courcelles-lez- Lens. Wheat, flax, beet-root sugar. 367. DELAUNE, A. Courrieres-lez-Lens. Sugar from beet-root molasses ; alcohol from cane-sugar molasses; barytic products be- longing to the manufacture. 368. MARQUIS D'HAVKINCOURT. Corbe- hem. Fleece ; plan of a manure pit. 369. DE PLANCQUE, Si. Andre-lez-Gouy. Colza seed. 370. PROYART, Hendecourt-lez-Gagni~ court. Cereals in sheaves, forage, flax. (Aisne.) 371. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AISNE. Agricultural products ; indigenous raw opium ; fleeces, CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. honey, flax ; cocoons, wine, sugar, alcohol ; chemical and pharmaceutical products used in agriculture ; bricks, and refractory clays ; millstones, &c. (52 Exhibitors). (Oise.) 373. NORMAL AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE OF BEAUVAIS. Agricultural products in- cluding 276 varieties of wheat, 5 of rye, 16 of barley, 23 of oats, 30 of maize, 160 of potatoes, 12 of carrots, 22 of turnips, 38 of pease, 120 of kidney beans, 16 of onions, 20 of beet-roots, &c. Synoptical tables of the produce obtained from the chief varieties exhibited of wheat, carrots, &c. 374. FAULTE DE PUYPARLIER, A. Com- pressed bread, a substitute for military and naval biscuit. 375. FLAMAND-SEZILLE, Noyon. Shell- ed and husked peas. 376. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OP THE WHEAT AND WINE DISTRICTS. Flour (14 Exhibitors). (Somme.) 377.1 COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENTS OF SOMME. Cereals, forage, oils, sugars, wood, leather, wool, ligneous fibres, clays, bricks, &c. (52 Exhibitors). (Seine-and-Marne.) 378. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SEIXE-AND-MARNE. Ce- reals, forage, alcohols, vegetables, honey, wax, cheese, &c. (55 Exhibitors). (Seine-and- Oise.} 379. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE DE- PARTMENT OF SEINE-AND-OISE. Fecula, oils, alcohol, cereals, &c. (23 Exhibitor*). (Seine.} 380. CHODZKO, Neuilly, near Paris. Model of a drying apparatus for fecal matters. 382. GRIVEL, CHATEAU, & BATLE, Paris. Manure from sewerage, &c. 383. KRAFFT, L. Paris. Manure made from offal of an abattoir. 384. EOHART & SON, Paris. Animal matters for manures. 385. BOUILLIER, E. Park Beer, of various kinds. 386. VOLLIER, J. B. A. Park Malt, liops, beer. 387. LABADY, Park Beer. 388. BOUGH EROT, Puteaux. Table and Bavarian beer. 389. L'HOMME-LEFORT, Park Mastic for grafting and for curing unhealthy trees and shrubs. 390. DESCROIX, Park Wine-vinegar. 391. VOIRIN, Paris. Liqueurs. 392. FENAILLE & CHATILLON, Park Fatty matters, and resinous oils. 394. THOURET, E. Parts. Model of pre- servative granary. 395. YICAT, Paris. Insect-killing pow- der, and apparatus used with it. 396. BEAUSSIER, Park Indigenous tea. 397. BIGNON, Paris. Products obtained by improved cultivation, and notices of the method pursued. (Seine-Inf.) 398. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF HAVRE (7 Exhibitors). Cereals, flax, fleeces, cyder, &c. 399. DESMAREST, Bully. Cereals. 400. MOISSON, Luzy. Oats in the sheaf. 401. MULLOT, St. AuJbin-Cilloville. Oats in the sheaf. 402. Kasset, Minterollier. Wheat, oats, barley. 403. SEMICHON. JUN. Vieux-Eouen. Wheat in the sheaf and in grain. 404. MAMBOUR DELAGRAVE, Foiicar- mont. Hops. 405. DUVIVIER, St. Martin. Cyder, cheese. 406. JOLY, La Mdbraye. Cyder. 407. LESUEUR, Forges-les-Eaux. Eefrac- tory clays. (Manclie.} 408. SOCIETY OF THE POLDERS OF THE WEST. Specimens of the soil, and products of the Polders. 409. MOSSELMANN & Co. La Bocqve- Genest. Limestoue, lime ; ridge tiles, hol- low bricks, draining pipes. ( 71 ) CLASS III. France. 410. LAJOYE, St. io. Animal manure. 411. LEMOIGNE-DULONGPRE. Cyder, kaolin. (Calvados.) 412. DELAUNEY, A. St.-Desir. Liquid resin. 413. DE VILADE, L. C. Surire. Cyder- brandy. (Alter.) 414. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF MoNTLugoN. Eye in the sheaf; casket made of different kinds of wood, &c. 415. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF EBREUIL. Wines of the country. 416. BARON DE VEAUCE, Chateau de Veauce. Wines. 416. DE FINANCE, Trevelles. Wheat, oats, hemp, and wool. (Correze.) 418. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE CANTON OFMEYSSAC. Wines (8 Exhibitors). 419. COUNT J. DE COSNAC, Chateau du Put. Cereals, nuts, hemp, cyder, wine, &c. Samples of the soil. 420. MAVIDAL, Bronceilles. Wine. (Puy de Dome.) 422. MARQUIS DE LA SALLE, St. Germain- Lembrou. Eed wines. 423. AUBERGIER, Clermont. Indigenous opium, &c. 424. CHESNEAU, Clermont. Vinegar. 425. DELMAS, Besse-en-CJiandese.L\- queurs. 426. DUMAS-GIRAUD, Courpiere Arti- ficial guano of Dumas. (Seine-and- Oise. ) 427. IMPERIAL AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AND AGRONOMIC SOCIETY OF GRIGNON. Collection of cereals, honey; specimens of soils and manures, &c. (Sarthe.) 428. SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE, SCI- ENCES, AND ARTS, OF THE DEPARTMENT OF bARTHE. Cereals, and other agricultural (Ifle-and- Vilaine.) 429. DEPARTMENTAL AGRICULTURAL SO- CIETY AND GENERAL COMMITTEE OF THE ASSOCIATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ILLE- AND- VILAINE. Flax, hemp, Linen. 430. EITTER, Fougeres. Kirschwasser. (C6tes-du-Nord.) 431. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE COTES-DU-NORD. Wheat, oats, flax, hemp, &c. (10 Exhibitors). 432. LECOQ, Dinan. Flax seed. (Finisterre.) 433. COMMUNE OF EOSNOEN. Cereals, roots, forage, types of animals. 434. BRIOT DE LA MALLERIE, Kerlogotu. Corn, buck- wheat, wines. 435. COMTE DU COUEDIC, DIRECTOR OF THE IRRIGATION SCHOOL OF LEZARDEAU. Plans in relief, &c. 436. HERTEL, Kerbourg. Agricultural products. 437. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE THREE EEGIONS OF FRANCE. Sugars (8 Exhibitors). 438 COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE WHEAT EEGION. Alcohol (6 Exhibitors). 439. Fecula, and starch (6 Ex- hibitors). 440. CHIRADE, P. P. Paris. Eggs, butter. 441. BOURDOIS & SON, Paris. Cat- taert's mode of preserving cheese. 442. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE WHEAT DISTRICT. Cheese (7 Exhibitors). 443. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Oils, and oil-cake, from linseed, colza, &c. (4 Ex- hibitors). 444. IMPERIAL AND CENTRAL HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY OF PARIS. Fruits grown in the wheat region and round Paris done from nature by M. Buchetet. (Aisne.} 445. VlCOMTE DE COURVAL, PinOH. Specimens of wood cut by the new and old methods. 72 ) CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 446. EGBERT, DR. E. Bellevue (Seine-and- Oise). Treatment and cure of diseased elms illustrated, &c. 447. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE WHEAT DISTRICT. Wools (3 Exhibitors.) 448. Flax (2 Exhibitors). 449. BOURSIER-DELAPLACE, Chevrieres (Oise}. Hemp. 450. LEONI & COBLENZ, Vaugenlieu (Oise}. Hemp, mechanically prepared by a new process. 451. DEMOLON & COCHERY, Paris. Phosphate of lime. 452. DURIVAU, St. Jean-de-la-Motte (Sarthe}. White and red Brouassin wine. 453. PERS, A. Paris. Artificial manures. 454. CAILLEAUX, Melun (Seine-and- . Plans for drainage. 455. RICHARD DE JUVENCE, Versailles (Seine-and-Oise}. Plans, agricultural statis- tics, &c. 456. HEDZE, G. Grignon (Seine and- Oise}. Plain and coloured engravings of cereals, and of the plants required for manu- facturing processes, and for forage after the drawings of 31. Eouyer ; agricultural maps of France. 457. ABOILARD, C. Paris. Proposed methods of draining. 458. DUVILLERS, Paris. Plans of parks and gardens. 459. BRUNIER, "Rouen (Seine -Inf.). Plan of a distillery. [EEGION II. Producing Wheat and Wine for Exporta- tion, but no Silk.] (Ardennes.} 481. CHANAL, Mezieres. Hops. 482. GOSSIN, C. Latour-Audry Osiers. 483. (Mouse.} JURY OF THE MEUSE. Wines. 484. MAUPAS & SCHLAISSE, Bar-le-Buc. Fossil phosphate of lime. 485. MERION, Bar-le-Buc. Sparkling wines. (Moselle.} 486. MAXGUIN, C. E. Metz. Fecula. 487. ST.-JACQUES, Metz. Starch. ( 73 488. CHAMPIGNEDL, Metz. Soft corn. 489. HIRT, J. Sarreguemines. Wines. 490. MACHETAY, JUN. Metz. Wines. (Meurthe} 491. BLOCH & SON, Tomllaine. Tapioca, sago, colourless glucose, fecula and starch. A table of the chief substances derived from the potato. 492. DERMIER, Nancy. 'Plants prepared for exportation. 493. VOIRIN, JUN. Nancy. Liqueurs. 494. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE AR- RONDISSEMENT OF EPINAL. Cereals, Oils, honey, tiles (10 Exhibitors). 495. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF SAMBERVILLERS. Hops, farina, groats, &c. (20 Exhibitors). 496. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF EEMIREMONT. Kirschwasser and gentian brandy. 497. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VOSGES. Fecula (15 Ex- hibitors). 498. CUNY, GERARD, St.-Die.Corn. 499. FLEUZOT & THIERRY, Val d'Ajol Kirschwasser. 500. LEMASSON, Val d'Ajol. Kirsch- 501. PARIS, Eemiremont. Kirschwasser. (Bas-Ehin.} 502. AGRICULTURAL COLONY OF OST- WALD. Agricultural products ; tobacco. 503. SCHATTENMANN, Bouxvillers. Geo- logical specimens of the Eastern region; cereals, leguminous, tuberous and oleaginous plants; forage; textile matters; tobacco; wines ; types of animals, &c. 504. VOCLKER, Strasbourg. Grain, &c. 505. ANDEOUD, Avolsheim. Wines. 506. DARTEIN, Oltrott. Bed wine. 507. PASQUAY BROS., Wasselonne. Wine. 508. PROST, Strasbourg. Wine. 509. EEISSER, Oltrott. Kirschwasser. 510. REYSZ, Traenheim. Wine. CLASS III. France. 511. SPIELMANN, Wertho/en. Wine. 512. STOLZ, SEN. Andlau. Wines and Kirschwasser. 513. ZEYSSOLFF, Strasbourg. Wines. 514. ZIMMER, Wangen Wines. 515. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE HAUT-BHIN, INCLU- DING THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF COLMAR. Wines, brandy, and liqueurs (18 Exhibitors). (Marne.) 516. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, AND CEN- TRAL ASSOCIATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MARNE. Agricultural products. 517. EOQUEPLAN, N. Eeims. Sparkling wine of Champagne. 518. EICBOUR MEUNIER, Avenay. Se- moule, farina of groats. 519. CHEMERY, Noirmont. Agricultural products. (Haute-Harne) 521. PASST,A.&CO. Arc-en-Barrois. Wrought indigenous wood. 522. DELETTRE-COURTOIS, Arc-en-Bar- rois. Preserved truffles and other eatables. (Hauie-Saone.) 523. LOCAL COMMITTEE OF GREY. Wines. 524. JURY OF LURE. W T ines. 525. MARQUIS D'ANDELARRE, Lure. Plans in relief, of a stable, with a granary, for forage. 526. LUZET, Luxeuil. Wines. (Jura.) 527. SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE, SCIENCE, AND ARTS, OF POLIGNY. Claret ; brandy made from the husks of the grape, gentian brandy (6 Exhibitors). 528. BURY, Lons-le-Saunier. Wines. 529. 530. Wines. GAUDARD, Courbouzon. Wines. GENOT BROS. Lons-le-Saunier. 531 MANGIN & GIROD, Lons-le-Saunier. Wines. 532. MONARD, Lons-le-Saunier. Wines. C 74 533. MOREAU, Quintigny. Wines. 534. BENAUD, Lons-le-Saunier. Wines. (Aule.) 535. BEAU, SEN. Eiceys. Bed and pink wine. 536. GRATTEPAIN, Loches-sur-Ouree. Wines. (Cote-d'Or.) 538. STRONG WINES Co. OF BURGUNDY. Wines of the Bomanee-conti, the Clos de Vogeot, and Chambertin. 539. BOUTON, E. Montigny-sur-Aube. Preserved truffles, wines. 540. COUQUAUX-JOLY & Co. Dijon. Li- queurs. 541. DEVILLEBICHOT WIDOW J. Dijon. Liqueurs. 542. MARQUIS DE LAGARDE. Wines of the Bomanee-conti, the Clos de Vogeot, and Chambertin. 543. HUAN & FONTAGNY, Dijon. Vine- gar. 544. SAGLIER, Dijon. Truffles. 545. VIEILHOMME, H. Paris. Wines of Musigny, and Petits-Vougeots. 546. CHOLET-LHUILLIER. Fixin. Wines of Chambertin, Gorton and Volnay. 547. CR^TIN-CHOLET, Fixin. Wine of the Clos Napoleon. 548. GRAY, M. Dijon. Mustard. (Tonne.) 549. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF JOIGNY. Corn and various agricultural products. 550. BARDEAU, E. Fleury. Wheat, and oats in the sheaf. 551. BOY, Tonnerre. Alcohol. 552. BONNEVILLE, A. A. Villeneuve-sur- Yonne. Confection of grapes ; wines of Chablis, Cote, Moutonne, Saint-Julien, and Chaumont. 553. LE PERE, C. Auxerre. Wines. (Saone-and-Lo ire.) 554. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE MACONNAIS. Wines (44 Exhibitors). CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 555. THE COMMUNE OF ROMANECHE. Wines of Tkorins, Romaneche, and Moulin- a-vent. 556. DESMARQUEST & Co. Macon. Wines of Moulin-a-veut, Moriers, and Fuisse- Pouilly. 557. ANDELLE, G. Epinac. Wines. 558. COMTE DE BETHUNE, Macon. Wines of Sommere. 559. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF MA- COX. Wines (8 Exhibitors.) 560. DE MURARD, Macon. Wines of Juillimas. 561. RUFFARD, Macon. Vinegar. 562. BEAUPERE & Co. Chalons-sur-Saone. Beet-root sugar. (Rhone.) 563. ASSOCIATION OF BEAUJEN. Wines (107 Exhibitors.) 564. BLAIN, Lyon. Wine. 565. TREVOUX, E. Lyon. Artificial guano. (Loire.) 566. AGEICULTURAL SOCIETY OF PER- REUS. Wines of the Roannais. 567. MARQUIS DE VOUGY, Eoanne. Wines. (Haute-Loire.) 568. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE, SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE, SCIENCE, ART, AND COMMERCE OF THE PUY. Cereals, le- guminous plants, forage, draining tiles (3 Exhibitors). (Ain.) 569. GL. BAR. GIROD DE L'AIN, Gex. Merino fleeces. 570. JACQUIN, Seyssel. White wine of Seyssel. (Savoie.) 571. Roux-VoLLON, St.-Jean - de - Belle- ville. Grayere cheese. 572. TATOUT, J. St. Bon. Gruyere cheese. 573. CHRISTIN, St.-Pierre-de-BelleviUe. Wine. (Eure-and-Loir.) 574. AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICUL- TURAL SOCIETY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EuRE-AND-LoiR. Results of felling, and forest culture by a new method ; wool. 575. RTCOUR, Chartres. Cereals in the sheaf and in the ear. (Loiret.) 576. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LOIRET. Wines (17 Exhi- bitors.) 577. - 578. - bitors). 579. - Saffron (6 Exhibitors). 580. DE BEHAGUE, Dampierre. Fecula. 581. ANSELMIER, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF MAUBERNEAUME. Cereals and roots. 582. DAVID, Orleans. Bitters. 583. HOARAU, Orleans. Prunes. Yinegar (6 Exhibitors). Honey and Wax (5 Exhi- (Loire-Inf.) 584. IMPERIAL AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL OF GRAND - JOUAN. Cereals, plants for forage, angelica ; liqueurs. 585. LIAZARD, A. Treguel. Collection of cereals, oleaginous plants, forage; wine, cyder, brandy, vinegar ; oak bark, woods ; fleeces ; wax, honey, eggs ; &c. 586. JOUBERT, St. Eerblon. Wines. 587. LEROUX & Co. Nantes. Manures. 588. DERRIEN, E. Chantenay-Nantes. Manure. (Maine-and-Loire.) 589. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ANGERS. Wines. 590. HENNEQUIN, D. Angers. Grains for soups and forage. 591. COMBIER - DESTRE, Saumur. Brandy. 592. BOURDON & JAGOT, C., Saumur. Wines. 593. BOLOGNESI, Saumur. Elixir " Raspail." (Loir-and- Ch e r . ) 594. EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF LOIR-AND-CHER. Wines, vinegars and alcohols (11 Exhibitors). 75 ) CLASS III. France. 595. SOYER, Abiwn. Wooden poles. 596. DESVAUX-SAVOURE, BeaucJiene. Cyder. 597. BRETHEAU-AUBRY, Meusnes. Flints. (Cher.) 598. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE CHER. Wines ot Sancerre, Kicardes, La Pincette, Coteau, &c. (7 Exhibitors). 599. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF AUBIGNY. Twenty-four kinds of gram; prunes. 600. LALOUEL DE SOURDEVAL, Laver- dines. Soils, cereals, sugar, alcohol. (Indre.) 601. COUSIN - MONOUBY, Issoudun. Vinegar. 602. GODEFROY, M. ReuMy. Red wine. 603. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF CHA- TEAUROUX. Specimens of soils and^ their products; wines of Lamoustiere, Chateau- roux, Lagnys, Argenton, Veuil-la-Tourdu- breuil ; beet-root alcohol ; artificial fruits (13 Exhibitors). (Indre-and- Loire.) 604. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE ABBONDISSEMENT OF CHINON. Agri- cultural products, wines, liqueurs, fruits, &c. (17 Exhibitors). 605. ASSOCIATION OF THE PROPRIETORS OF VOUVRAY. Wines. 606. HEBERT, A. Athee, near Tours. Starch, fecula, flour. 607. DELABROUSSE, Civray-sur-Cher. Wine from the slopes of the Cher. 608. HARDY, Joue-Tes-Tours. Wine. 609. PETIT DE VAUZELLES WIDOW. Wines. CIO. ROUILLE-COURBE, Tours. Eed and white wine. 611. VAUGONDY, Rochecorbon. Wine. 612. DESBORDES & VOISIN, Chinon V megar. (Deux-Sevres.) 613. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF *s IORT. Plants of fruit and forest trees 9 Exhibitors). 614. APERCE, Gijfont. Wheat, maize, >arley, nuts, trefoil, colza seed, ceilette ; a fleece. 615. DE MESCHINET. Specimens of oils, wheat, oats, barley. 616. MICHCAUD, La Charriere. Trefoil eed. 617. PINARD, St. Eiienne. Wines and randy. 618. DAVID, Niort. Brandy 619. FONTAINE, Grejfier. Brandy. 620. DESCOLLARD, Epannes. Eay- 621. PRIEUR, Epannes. Hemp. 622. GRIFFIEB - VERRASSON, Niort. Dsiers. (Vienne.) 623. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF CHATELLERAULT. Wheat in the sheaf and in the grain ; eguminous plants and forage ; textile and oleaginous plants ; feathers, down ; honey, wax ; wines of Vaux, and Saint-Romain, vinegar, oil, mustard ; trufBes (26 Exhibitors). 624. ASSOCIATION OF CIVRAY. Collec- tion of wheat in the grain and in sheaves, &c. 625. DE LARCLAUSE, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF MONTS. Agricultural products. (Haute Vienne.) 626. BRUCHARD, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF CAVAIGNAC. Geological specimens. (Dordogne.) 627. DE LENTILLAC, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF LAVALLADE. Collection cereals, leguminous plants, tobacco, silk- worms, eggs, silk cocoons. 628. LASALVETAT, H. Perigueux. Ali- mentary preserves. 629. HOARAU, DE LA SOURCE, Cliateau de Ponthet. Prunes. ( 1' 630. GOURSALLE, wax. 5 ) Perigueux. Yellow CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 631. BOURSON, E. Farcies. Leaf to- bacco, prunes, and red wine. 632. BLANC, Perigueux. Alimentary preserves. 633. ALLARD, SON, & Co. Nut oil, nut- bread. 634. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE DORDOGNE. Wines and liqueurs (34 Exhibitors). (Gfronde.) 635. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF THE GIRONDE. Cones, seeds, &c. of the maritime pine ; resin, tar, oils, hops, &c. (10 Exhibi- tors). 636. CLAMARGERAN, La Lambertie, near St. Foy. Agricultural products. 637. CONSTANTIN, Bordeaux. Rich wines of Bordeaux. 638. ROUSSE, J. Bordeaux. Alchohol, &c., obtained by a new method of distil- lation. (Lozere.) 639. SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE, INDUS- TRY, SCIENCE, AND ARTS OF THE DEPART- MENT OF THE LOZERE. Agricultural pro- ducts. (Vendee). 640. JURY OF THE VENDEE. Agricul- tural products. (Charente-lnf.) 641. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF ROCHE- FORT. Wood, wheat, and other agricultural products ; building and moulding sand, sul- phuret of iron, refractory clay, &c. 642. BOUSCASSE, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF PUILBOREAU. Beet-root seed, brandy, red wine. 643. GUILLON-DESAMIS, La Cote, near Nieul-sur-Mer. Oysters. 644. DR. KEMMERES, La Cote de Eiva- doux, He de Re. Oysters, &c. 645. LEM, WIDOW, St. Martin, He de Be. Honey. 646. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE CHARENTE INF. Wines and brandy (10 Exhibitors). 647. DR. A. MENUDIER, Pleaud-Cher- mignac. Wine. ^648. CONTE & Co. St. Pierre tfOleron. White wine vinegar. 649. OLIVIER, La Flotte, He de Ee. Vinegar. 650. ROBINEAU, P. & Co. La Tremllade. Strong and clarified vinegar. (Charente.) 651. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE CHARENTE. Brandy, and alcohol (9 Exhibitors). 652. E. THIAC, Puyreaux. Specimens of the soil, potatoes, beet-root, plan of the farm, wine, &c. 653. BRUMAULD DBS ALLEES, St.Cloud. Cement and hydraulic lime. 654. GALLAND, Euffec. Corn for poul- try. 660. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Agri- cultural implements and produce (37 Exhibi- tors). 661. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. The wines of Champagne (19 Exhibitors). 662. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. The wools of the wine region (12 Exhibitors). 663. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. The wines of Burgundy (248 Exhibitors). 664. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF FRENCH TOBACCOS. Indigenous tobacco, &c. 665. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITORS. Indige- nous tobacco (2 Exhibitors.) 666. VOELEKER, Benfield (Bas-Ehin}. Products obtained from chicory root. 667. SENGENWALD, Strasbourg (Bas- Ehin). Madder and its products. 668. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Hops of the wine region (4 Exhibitors). 669. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. The wines of Bordeaux (289 Exhibitors.) 670. NORMAL SCHOOL OF THE DEPART- MENT OF THE HAUT-RHIN. Cereals and fari- naceous grain (5 Exhibitors.) 671. TOLLARD. P. Pan's. Collection of grains and forage. 672. TAMISET, C. Plombieres-lez - Dijon (Cote 3! Or). Wheat and bean flour. 77 ) CLASS in. France. 673. PERTHUY-MARTINEAU, Nantes (Loire-Inf.). Wines. 674. EOUCHIER, SEN. Euffec (Charente). Preserves, liqueurs, and biscuits. r REGION Ill-Producing Wbcat, Wine for Exportation, and Silk.] (Lot) 690. BOUTAREL - MEMBRY, Luzech. Wine. 691. CAPMAS, Prayssac Wine. 692. IZARN, C. Cahors. Wine. 693. LABICHE, C. Cahors. Wines. 694. VIEULS, JUN. Gaillac. Wines. 695. CABANES & MALGOUISARD, Gourdon. Liqueurs, and nut oil. (Lot-and- Garonne.) 696. DEFFEZ, C. G-. A. Nerac. Wheat, maize, red wine, brandy. 697. DUCOS-BERNARD, Beauziac. Ears of corn. 698. NADAU, St. Livrade. Prunes. 699. CUZOL, SON, & Co. Castelmoron- sur-Lot. Prunes. 700. TRUANT, E. Domaine de Fader. Red and white wine. 701. MARGUES & DUVIGNEAU, Nerac. Arinagnac brandy. 702. DEHOC, LAROZE, & Co. Mezin. Brandy. 703. SIGAUD, A. Nerac. Liqueurs and fruits. ( Tarn-and- Garonne.) 704. HORTICULTURAL AND ACCLIMATIZ- ATION SOCIETY OF MONTAUBAN. Cocoons and silk. 705. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF MONTAUBAN. Wheat, millet, maize, giant rye (7 Exhibitors). 706. SOCIETY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICUL- TURE OF MONTAUBAN. Cocoons, and silk. 707. COUDERC, & SOUCARET, JUN. Mon- tauban. Eaw silk. 708. GASCOU, KEPH. & ALBEESPT, Mon- faw&cw. Cocoons, and silk. 709. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF NEGREPELISSE. Montricoux marble. 710. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF MONCLAR. Wheat, maize, large chestnuts, raw hemp. 711. SOL, Verdun. Ears of corn, and maize. 712. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF MON- TAUBAN. Wine and brandy (13 Exhibitors). (Tarn.) 713. ASSOCIATION OF THE WINE GROWERS OF GAILLAC (5 Exhibitors). Wine. 714. THE MAYOR OF GAILLAC. Wine. 715. THE MAYOR OF GRAULHET. Tre- foil seed. 716. EAYNAL & SON, Gaillac. Trefoil seed, aniseed, prunes. 717. MARAVAL & Co. Lavaur. Eaw silk. (Landes.) 718. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF ST. SEVER. Eed and white wines of Chalosse. 719. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF PARLE- BOSCQ, AND THE SURROUNDING COMMUNES. Low Armagnac brandy (16 Exhibi- tors). 720. DUPRAT, Hontaux. Wine and brandy. 721. LABADIE, P. Arthez Brandy. 722. DUPUY, Mont-de-Marsan. Oil. 723. DIVES, H. Mont-de-Marsan. Ee- sinous products. 724. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF AR- MAGNAC. Brandies (22 Exhibitors). 725. DARQUIER, Lectoure.Red wine. 726. LAFFITTE, J. Castres. White vin- egar. (Haute- Garonne.) 727. FORT DESPAX & BACOT, Toulouse. W 7 ine and liqueurs. 728. DELORME & Co. Toulouse. Vege- / table horse -hair, the produce of the dwari s palm. (Basses-Pyrenees. ) salt 78 ) 29. PECAUT, Salies. Wine, refined CLASS III. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. (Hautes-Pyrenees. ) 733. FONTAN, Bernadets-Debat. Wine. 734. NABONNE, Madiran. Wine. 735. MANINAT, JUN. Ossun. Mineral waters. (Pyrenees- Orientates.) 736. BONET-DESMARES, St. Laurent-de- la-Salanque. Wines. 737. SALLENS, P. Liqueur wine. Ma- nure. (Ardeche.) 738. MALLET-FAURE & SON, St. Peray. Wines of St Peray, and Chateaubourg. 739. ROY, Privas. Model of a farm wag- gon. 740. EICHARD,H. Tournon-sur-Rhone. Wine. 741. PRADIEE, J. Annonay. Agricultu- ral products, raw and prepared silk. 742. CHANGEA, Lamastre. Kaw and prepared silk. 743. NICOD & SON, Annonay. Silk- worms' eggs, and cocoons. 744. BUISSON, C. La Tranche. Raw and prepared silk. (Isere.) 745. AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTU- RAL SOCIETY OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF GRENOBLE. Wheat, beet-root, nuts, hemp, oil, brandy, kirschwasser cocoons, honey, wax,- hides, resinous products, manures, marbles, anthracite, charcoal (12 Exhibitors). 746. ARNAND, SEN. & Co. Voiron. Li- queurs. 747. HEU.RARD D'ARMIEU, Armieu St. Gervais. Nuts, and nut-oil. (Drome.} 749. COMBRIER, BROS. Livron. Kaw 750. GAUTHIER A. Clidbeuil.Raw and prepared silk. 751. HELME, A. Loriol Raw and pre- pared silk. 759. LACROIX, P. Kaw and prepared silk. 753. LASCOUR, Crest. Raw and prepared silk. 754. LEYDIER BROS. Buis-Tes-Barronies. Kaw and prepared silk. 755. NOYER BROS. Dieulefit. Raw and prepared silk. 756. SAUVAGEON, Valence. Cocoons, ob- tained under the influence of electricity. 757. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION (26 Exhi- bitors. Hermitage wines. 758. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE DROME. Wines (12 Exhibitors.) 759. CHARRAS & SON, Nyons. Liqueurs. 760. CHEVALLIER - ROBERT, & CUILLE- RIER, Romans. Cherry liqueurs and ratafias. 761. MARKERT, Gr. Tain. Wine, crerne de 1'Hermitage. 762. BLANC-MONTBRUN, Chateau de l& Roliere. White wine, raw silk. THE CURE OF CHARVAT, PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF REAUVILLE. Cereals, almonds, madder. 764. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF REAUVILLE. Cereals, wines. 765. BRUN, JUN. Reauville. Maize, oats, French beans, madder. 766. BOUTAREL - MAUBRY, Nuts, prunes, wines. 767. GIRARD. Yellow wax. Valence. 768. GUERBY, V. Agricultural products. Crozes wine. 769. DELHOMME, Larnage. Wine, kao- lin. 770. MARRON-STOUPANI, Montelimart. Nugget, &c. of Provence. 771. PREMIER, & SON, Romans. Pre- served fruits, liqueurs. 772. ROBEUX, Valence. Liqueurs. 773. GALOPIN. Alimentary preserves. 774. PERRIER, J. Crest. Alimentary pre- serves. 775. CHARBONNET & SON, Montelimart. Preserved black truffles. 79 ) CLASS III. France. (Gard.) 776. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GARD. Wines and liqueurs (15 Exhibitors). 777. LACOMBE, I. Alais Baw silk, &c. 778. VERNET BROS. Beaucaire. Baw and prepared silk. 779. DE FOURNES, Eemoulins. Long- stapled upland cotton, grown in the domain of the Exhibitors, from Algerian seed. 780. CHARENON, BONIFAS, & Co. Moussac. Liquorice juice. 781. DAVID, P. Liquorice wood and joice. (HerauU.) 783. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HERAULT. Wines and brandy (11 Exhibitors). 784. JURY OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF MONTPELLIER. Wine, oil, wool 785. XOURRGIAT, LuneL Raw silk, vege- table and animal substances ; silkworms fed on the leaves of a sulphured mulberry tree. 786. BOYER & HEIL, Gignac. Preserved truffles, olives, aromatic essences. 787. (Pyrenees- Orient.} JURY OF PRADES. Honey. (Aude.) 788. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AUDE. Wines (5 Exhibi- tors). 789. DELCASSE, G. Limoux. Fleeces, woollen-yarn, and wines. 790. DEBOSQUE, Esperaza. Ferruginous water. 791. DENILLE, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF BESPLAS. Teasels, wheat, maize, forage, &c. 792. DE MARTIN, J. Narbonne. Sea salt, wine. ( Vaucluse.} 794. CHABAUD, A. Avignon. Baw and prepared silk. 795. BERTON BROS. Avignon. Wines of different growths. 796. COMTE DE MALEYSSIE, Chateau- neuf. Wine of Lanerthe. 797. SAUTET, A. Sorgues. Alcohol and sulphuric ether. 798. FAURE, P. Avignon. Madder, and wine. 799. JULIAN, JUN. & HOQUER, Sorgues. Alizarine, madder, and its derivatives. 800. LEPLAY, H. & Co. Avignon. Alco- hol, derived from sorgo, beet-root, various kinds of grain, fiuits of different kinds, in- digenous and foreign molasses, madder, and husks of the grape. 801. BEYNAUD, Pertuis. Alimentary preserves. 802. BONNET, Aps. Bark of the green oak. (Bouches du Rhone.) 803. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF THE BOUCHES-DU-BHONE. Wheat, forage, mad- der ; oils, nuts, teasels ; wine, wool (12 Ex- hibitors). 804. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF Aix. Wheat, beans, resinous products, tobacco, teasels, madder, &c. (3 Exhibitors). 805. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF AUBAGNE. Corn, maize, farina, oils. 806. BRUNET, Marseilles. Wheat, flour, Semoule. 807. BE BEC, P. DIRECTOR OF THE FARM-SCHOOL OF MONTAURONNE Collec- tion of almonds. 808. AUBERT, F. Aix. Wheat, teasels, farina. 809. POMIROL, Marseilles. Wines. 810. MONIER, Aulagne. Wines. 811. BEINAUD, CHAPPAZ, & Co. Mar- seilles. Liqueurs. 812. JOURDAN, G. & BRIVE, SEN. Wines, liqueurs, preserved fruits, &c. 813. OLIVE, NEPHEW, & MICHEL, Mar- seilles. Liquorice juice. (Var.) 814. AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL SOCIETY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE VAR. Cereals, woods, cork, tobacco, wine. 815. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF THE ARRONDISSEMENT OF TOULON. Wines. CLASS HI. Southwest Court and South-west Gallery. 816. CORNEILLE & Cocoons, raw silk, &c. FABRE, Trans. (Corsica.) 817. JOEY OF AJACCIO. Specimens of rocks and minerals; animal and vegetable products (14 Exhibitors). 818. JURY OF'CALVI. Wines, oils, to- bacco. 819. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF COR- SICA. Corsican wine (10 Exhibitors). 820. BATTIONI, Bastia. Myrtle liqueurs, mulberry alcohol. 821. GASPARINI, I. L'ille-Rousse. Ali- mentary pastes. 822. LINGENIEUR. Cedrates, preserves. 823. GARINI & MAEIOTTI, Campele. Dried fruits, chestnuts, mulberry alcohol. 824. CAFFAEELLI, J, Bastia, Italian pastes. 825. 826. 827. ores. BREGANTI, J. Cigars. LICCIA, Monticello. Leaf tobacco. JURY OF BASTIA. Marbles and (Hautes-Alpes.) 828. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE UPPER ALPS. Mad- der, teasels, honey, wines, wax, cocoons. (10 Exhibitors). (Basses-Alpes.) 829. ErAYBAUD-L-ANGE DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF PAILLEROLS. Col- lection of grains specially cultivated in the silk region ; flour, teasels, olives, honey, &c, EXHIBITION OF SILK, &o., FROM VAKIOUS LOCALITIES. 830. DE BAILLET, St. Germain-et-Mons (Don%ne). Silk. 831. BERARD & BRUNET, Lyon (Rhone). Silks, raw and prepared. 832. CHABOD, JUN. Lyon (Rh one). Co- coons. 833. COUNTESS C. DE CORNEILLAN, Paris. Cocoons, raw silk, Portraits of the natural size, obtained directly, &c. 1465. CAMMAS, Pam. Photographs : views in Egypt. 1466. YVON, Pam. Specimens of pho- tography obtained rapidly. 1467. DELESSEET, E. Pam. Large photographs obtained directly, &c. 1468. DELTON, Paris. Photographs taken quickly. 1469. BALDUS, E. Paris. Large photo- graphs obtained directly. 1470. POTTEAU, Pam. Application of photography to the sciences; types of the different races of men ; anatomical, and na- tural history objects. 1471. TOUENACHON, A. JUN. Paris. Photographs obtained rapidly. 1472. JAMIN, Pam. Photographs. 1473. ROLLOY, JUN. Paris. Photo- graphic chemicals, paper, and apparatus. 1474. MABEION, Paris. Photographic paper, &c. 1475. PUECH, L. Paris. Photographic chemicals and apparatus. 1476. BEIOIS, C. A. Paris. Photogra- phic chemicals and apparatus. 1477. BICHABDLN, J. B. Pam. Machine for polishing daguerreotype plates, and clean- ing glass plates. 1478. POIEIER, Paris. Press for glazing photographs. 1479. LECU, F.N. Paris. Photographic requisites. 1480. DE POILLY, SEN. Boulogne (Pas- de-Calais). Photographic apparatus for the country. 1481. DUMONTEIL, Paris. Photographic apparatus, &c. 1482. KOCH, Paris. Large photographic apparatus. 1483. KELANDIN, Paris. Photographic apparatus. 1484. LEFEVEE, Pam. Polishing re- quisites, and colours for photographers 1485. DEEIVEAU, Paris. Photographic alembic for travelling. 1486. GAEIN & Co. Paris. Photographic chemicals and paper. 1487. QUINET, A. M. Paris. Photo- graphic apparatus ; sensitive glass plates and paper, which may be kept without any special precautions. 1488. DEBOGY, Paris. Photographic ap- paratus, &c. 1489. MILLET, A. Paris. Photographic apparatus. 1490. HEEMAGIS, Paris. Photographic apparatus, solar microscope, &c. 1491. DAELOT, Paris. Photographic ap- paratus, &c. 1492. LAVEEDET, Paris. Collodion photographs; photographs coloured by ex- hibitor's process. 1493. MATHIEU-PLESSY, E. Pam. Pho- tographic chemicals and paper. 1494. NUMA-BLANC & Co. Paris. Pho- tographs, plain and coloured. 1495. D'OEZAGH, Paris. Transferred collodion and retouched photographs. 1496. PLAISANT, Paris. Oil-coloured photographic portraits. 1497. MAYEE & PIEBSON, Paris. Pho- tographs, some of them retouched or painted. 1498. NADAB, Pam. Photographs, many of them taken by electric light. 1499. PE SME, Paris. Photographs, pi ain and painted. 1500. KEN, A. Paris. Photographs, some of large size, obtained directly. 1501. LEMEECIER, Paris. Lithe-photo- graphs, &c. 1502. COUVEZ, H. & COLOMBAT, Paris. Photographs on wood ; heliographic metallic plates. 1503. NIEPCE, DE ST. VICTOE, Pam. Photographs on glass and lieliographic en- gravings on steel ; heliochromic photographs, fixed instantaneously by means of chloride of lead, &c. 1504. NEGBE, C. Paris. Heliographs obtained on steel, &c. ( 100 CLASS XIV. South-ivest Court and South-ivest Gallery. 1505. DUFEESNE, Paris. Photographic engraving and damascening on steel. 1506. LAFOND DE CAMAESAC, Paris. Unchangeable photographs on enamels and porcelain, &c. 1507. JOLY-GBANGEDOB, Paris. Artis- tic photographs, &c. 1508. POITEVIN, A. Paris. Carbon photographs and photo-lithographs. 1509. VIDAL, L. Marseilles (Bouches-du- Rhone}. Carbon photographs, &c. 1510. PETIT, P. Paris. Photographs. COBBDT, H. Paris. Photographs, TAUPENOT (dec.). Photographs. GAUME, Mans (Sartlw}. Photo- 1511. &c. 1512. 1513. graphs, &c. 1514 FABGIEB, Lyon (Rhone). Photo- graphs. 1515. CHAEAVET, Paris. Carbon pho- tographs. 1516. GAENIEE & SALMON, Paris. Car- bon photographs, heliographic engraving, &c. 1517. KOBEET, Sevres (Seine). Photo- graphs, taken from Sevres articles, &c. 1518. DAVANNE,A. Paris. Photographs. 1519. GIEAED, A. Paris. Photography of the eclipse of 18th July, 1860, observed at Batna, Province of Constantine, by a Com- mission of the Polytechnic School. 1520. DAVANNE & GIEAED, Paris Spe- cimens of photography. 1521. MAGNY, Paris. Photographs. 1522. BEETON, MADAME, Rouen (Seine- Inf.}. Photographs. 1523. MAEVILLE, Paris. Archaeological and other photographs. 1524. BAYAED & BEETALL, Paris. Pho- tographic portraits and copies. 1525 KENABD Bourlonne - les -Bains (Haute-Marne}. Photographs from nature, &c. 1526. JEANBENAUD, Paris. Views ob- tained with dry collodion. 1527. BBAUNN, A. Dornach (Haut-Rhiri). - Photographs. 1528. JOUET, E. Paris. Photographs. 1529. MAILAND, E. Paris. Waxed paper photographs. 1530. DE BBEBISSON, Falaise (Calvados}. Photographs ; specimens of different photo- graphic processes. 1531. ADAM SALOMON, Paris. Photo- graphs from nature. 1532. GAILLAED, P. Paris. Moist col- lodion photographs. %*533. BINGHAM, E. Paris. Moist collo- dion photographs, &c. 1534. MICHELEZ, C. Paris. Moist col- lodion photographs. 1535. CAEJAT & Co. Paris. Moist col- lodion photographs. 1536. LAFFON, J. C. Paris. Photo- graphs ; photographs on silk and glass. 1537. MAXWEL-LYTE, Bagnieres-de - Bi- gorre (Hautes Pyrenees}. Views in the Py- renees. 1538. ALEO, Nice (Alpes-Maritimes). Photographs by various processes. 1539. MUZET, Grenoble ( Isere) Views of the Isere and Savoy, 1540. BEBTHIEE, P. Paris. Photo- graphs. 1541. COMTE 0. AGUADO, Paris. En- larged photographs obtained by solar and by electric light. 1542. VICOMTE O. AGUADO, Paris. En- larged photographs obtained by solar and by electric light. 1543. SILVY, Paris. Views in Algeria, &c. 1544. BBAQUEHAIS, Paris. Stereoscopic photographs, coloured, with specimens of the colours used. 1545. DAGBON, E. Paris. Microscopic photographs mounted on jewels. 1546. FEBBIEB & SON, Paris. Large photographs on glass ; views taken instan- taneously in Paris while passing through the streets, the carriages and passengers repre- sented being in motion. 1547. IttABLE, C. A. Paris. Moist collo- dion photographs. 101 ) CLASS XV. France. 1548. WARNOD, Sdvre (Seine Inf.). Photographs. 1549. MASSON, Seville (Spain) and Paris. _ Photograph views in Spain ; &c. 1550. BOUSSETON & APPERT, Paris. Portraits. 1551. CREMIERE. Paris. Instantaneous portraits, &c. 1552. MARQUIS DE BERENGER, Paris. Photograph views of the Department of the 1553. DELONDRE, P. Paris. Photo- graphs obtained by means of dry waxed paper. 1554. DE CLERCQ, L. Paris. Photo- graphs obtained on dry iodized waxed paper. 1555. DE VILLECHOLLE, F. Paris. Pho- tographs. 1556. ANTHONY-THOURET, JTJN. Paris. Photographs from nature, and copies. 1557. CHARNAY, D. Mdcon (Saone-and- Loire] . Photographs. 1558. LACKERBAUER, Paris. Natural history and anatomical photographs, of the natural size, &c. 1558. ROMAN, D. Aries (Bouches-du- Ehone). Photographs. 1569. TILLARD, F. Bayeu,x (Calvados). Photographs. 1561. COLLARD, Paris. Photographic views, &c. 1562. EICHEBOURG, Pam. Photo- graphs. 1563. DE LUCY, L. G. Paris. Por- traits and groups. 1564. DE CHAHPLOUIS, Paris. Views in Syria. 1565. DUVETTE & KOMANET, Amiens (Somme). Photographs of the cathedral of Amiens. 1566. MOULIN, F. Paris. Photographs. 1567. AUTIN, Caen (Calvados}. Photo- graphs. 1568. GUESNE, Pam. Photographs. 1569. BACOT, Caen (Calvados}. Por- traits and studies from nature, with collodion. CLASS XV. 1581. DESFONTAINE, LEROY, & SON, Paris. Watches, chronometers ; time-pieces, one of them marking the hours, minutes, and seconds, the day of the week and month, the month, the phases of the moon, and sun's place. 1582. EGBERT, H. Paris. Time-pieces, chronometers, gravers' tools, oils, &c. 1583. COLIN, A. Paris. Clocks, regula- tors, travellers' time-pieces ; bronzes ; tools. 1584. ANQUETIN, M. 'Paris. Watches ; universal time-pieces, giving the hour at the chief cities of the world. 1585. DETOUCHE, C. L. Paris. Time- pieces, watches, regulators ; electric clocks ; astronomical regulators, marking seconds, and indicating the true time, the day of the week and month, the month and year, the phases and age of the moon, the sun's rising, setting, and altitude, the signs of the zodiac, and the hour at different parts of the earth. 1586. MONTANDON BROTHERS, Paris. Springs for clocks, watches, &c. 1587. FARCOT, H. A. E. Paris. Time- pieces, alarms. 1588. BROCOT, L. A. Paris. Regulators, half-second time-pieces, and perpetual calen- dars. 1589. REDIER, A. Paris. Time-pieces, alarms; applications of the conical pendu- lum, &c. f7 1590. CHARPENTIER, P. A. Paris. Watches, time-pieces, chronometers, regula- tors, &c. ( 102 ) CLASS XV. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 1591. GUYARD, F. V. Dieppe (Siene-Inf). Electric clocks. 1592. GONTARD, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1593. FERNIER, N. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1594. BERTHELOT, Besangon (Louis). Watches, &c. 1595. MONTANDON, Besangon (Doubs). W T atches, &c. 1596. JEANNOT-DROZ, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1597. EICHARDEY, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1599. SAVOYE BROS. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1600. CRESSIER, E. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1601. GILET, E. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1602. BOSSY, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1603. BOUTEY & SON, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1604. ABLER, N. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1605. FAVRE - HEINRICK, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1606. PEEROT, E. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1607. GROZ BROS. Besangon (Doubs). W T atches, &c. 1608. HUMBERT, A. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1609. CHALONS, V. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1610. LAMBERT, H. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1611. STERKY, A. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1612. BERTHET, Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1613. PIQUET, Besangon, (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1614. FUMEY, Watches, &c. Besangon (Doubs). 1615. GONDELFINGER & BiCHET, Besan- gon (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1616. AMET, F. Besangon (Doubs). Watches, &c. Besangon 1617. PONSOT & (Doubs). Watches, &c. 1618. BRDIN, Besangon (Doubs]. Watches, &c. 1619. CROUTTE, A. & Co. Rouen (Seine- Inf). Time-pieces ; alarms. 1620. LE"GER, P. J. Paris. Watches. 1621. GINDRAUX, A. & SONS, Paris. Eubies and diamonds for wire drawers, and diamond points for engravers on steel ; files. 1622. VISSIERE, S. Havre (Seine- Inf.). Chronometers, &c. 1623. LEROY, T. Paris. Chronometers, &c. 1624. JACOT, H. L. Paris. Traveller's time-pieces. 1625. FLECHET, P. Paris. Sun-dials. 1626. COUET, L. C. Paris. Watches, travellers' time-pieces, regulators. 1627. PATAY, P. Paris. Traveller's time-pieces. 1628. DROCOURT, P. Paris. Traveller's time-piece. 1629. PIERRET, V. Paris. Watches, portable time-pieces, &c. 1630. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF CLUSES (Haute-Savoie). Parts of watches and clocks, tools, &c. 1631. SCHARF, B. St. Nicolas d'Aliermont (Seine-Inf.). Astronomical clock, chrono- meters, &c. 1632. STREET, L. Paris. Steeple- clock. 1633. PERREAUX, L. G. Pans. Public clocks. 1634. SCHIRRMANN, E. Paris. Time- pieces, &c. in carved wood. 1635. BREQUET, L. C. F. Paris. Time- pieces, regulators, chronometers, repeaters, &c. ( 103 ) CLASS XVI. France. CLASS XVI. 1641. MUSTEL, C. V. Paris. Organ- harmonium. 1642. LABBAYE, J. C. Paris. Brass instruments. 1643. RODOLPHE, A. Paris. Organ- harmonium. 1644. HENRY E. & MARTIN, J. Paris. Military musical instruments, in brass, &c. 1645. BEAUCOURT, H. C. Lyon (Rhone). Organ-harmonium . 1646 DAVID, L. Paris. Brass military instruments. 1647. MAXER-MABIX, Paris. Harmoni- flutes. 1648. LECOMTE, A. & Co. Paris. Wind instruments, of brass and wood. 1649. KASRIEL, L. M. Paris. Flute - harmonium, harmoni-flutes, &c. 1650. ALEXANDRE & SON, Paris. Organs. 1651. -REMY & GROBERT, Mirecourt ( Vosges). Non-metallic wind instruments ; an organ. 1652. BUSSON, C. Paris. Accordions; harmoni-flutes. 1653. DERAZEY, J. J. H. Mirecourt ( Vos- ges). Stringed instruments, &c. 1654. MANGEOT BROS. & Co. Nancy (Meurthe). Upright piano, with oblique strings. 1655. 1 CAUDERES, J. J. Bordeaux (Gf-i- ronde). Upright piano, with a triple clavier. 1656. POIROT, D. Mirecourt Organ, and stringed instruments. 1657. CAVAILLE-COLL, A. Paris. .^ of the great organ of the church of St. Sulpice; chamber organ; models of pneumatic movements with simple and double actions; regulators of air and gas pressure; bellows for different pressures, &c 1658. KELSEN, E. Paris. Self-acting organ, moved by a spring or weight. 1659. FARRENC, J. H. A. Paris. Piano music, comprising choice pieces of the masters of all countries and periods from the sixteenth to the middle of the nineteenth century. 1660. GRANDJON, J. Mirecourt (Vosges). Stringed instruments. 1661. GERARD, E. & Co. Paris. Select music. 1662. VINCENT, Paris. Organ, having a double clavier with quarter tones. ^ 1663. DEBAIN, A. F. Paris. Mechanical piano, harrnonichords, &c. 1664. MARTIN, P. & SON, Toulouse (Haute-Garmne). Upright piano, with demi- oblique strings. 1665. KRIEGELSTEIN, J. G. Paris Up- right piano with oblique strings, and grand piano with repeating movement. 1666. HUSSON-BUTHOD, & THIBOUVILLE, Paris. Wind and stringed instruments. 1667. COURTOIS, ANTONY, Paris. Brass instruments. 1668. ELCKE, F. Paris. Piano. 1669. LEMOINE, H. A. P. Paris. Music. 1670. VUILLAUME, J. B. Paris. Violins and bows, 1671. SAVARESSE, H. Paris. Strings for instruments. 1672. KLEINJASPER, Paris. Upright piano. 1673. BOISSELOT & SON, Marseille (Bou~ ches-du-RJione} . Pianos, 1674. WIART, F. S. CMteauroux (Indre). Piano mechanism. 1675. GEHRLING, C. Paris. Mechanism for pianos. 1676. GAUDONNET, P. Paris. Upright piano. 1677. MIRMONT, C. A. Paris. Stringed instruments. ( 104 ) CLASS XVI. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 1682. JAULIN, L. J. Paris. Harmoni- chord. 1678. _ MONTAL, C. Paris. Upright and grand pianos. 1679. DE ROHDEN, F. Paris. Mechan- ism for pianos. 1 680. BONNET, 0. Marseilles (Bouches-du- Rhone). Stringed instruments. _ 1681. FAVKE, J. Lym (Rhone). Harmo- nichords. 1686. PLEYEL, WOOLF, & Co., pianoforte makers, 22 Rue Rochechouart, Paris. Warerooms, &c., 95 Rue Richelieu; Manufactory, Rue des Recollets ; Timber Yard and Saw Works, Rue des Fortes Blanches (Montmartre), a Paris. Sole agents for the United Kingdom METZLER & Co., 35, 37, 38, and 16, Great Marlborough Street, London. 1683. BARBIER, V. Pans. Requisites for the manufacture of pianos. 1684. BOKD, A. Paris. Pianos. 1685. AUCHER, L. & J. BROS. Paris. [PRIZE MEDAL AWARDED " For excellence in every kind of piano, power and equality of tone, precision of mechanism, and solidity." Price lists will be forwarded on application to Metzler and Co., Great Marlborough Street, London. 1687. JACQUOT, C. Nancy (Meurthe). Violins, violoncellos, &c. PAPE, J. H. Paris. Pianos. HERZ, H. Paris. Pianos. BLANCHET, P. A. C. Paris. 1688. 1689. 1690. Pianos. 1691. WOLFEL, F. Pans. Pianos. 1692. COTTIAU, P. F. J. Paris. Reeds, for organ-harmoniums and accordions. 1693. LOT, L. Paris. Flutes with cylindric bore. 1694. GODEFROY, C. SEN. Pam. Flutes with cylindric and conical bore, &c. 1695. BUFFET, L. A. JUN. Paris. Cla- rinets, hautboys, &c. ( 105 1696. TRIEBERT, F. Paris. Wind in- struments ; mouth-pieces for clarinets ; reeds and tools for making them. 1697. BUFFET-CRAMPON & Co. Paris. Wind instruments. 1698. BRETON, J. D. Paris. Wind in- struments ; clarinets and flutes of wood, silver, aluminium, and crystal ; crystal mouth- pieces, &c., for clarinets. 1699. THIBOUVILLE, SEN. Paris. Wind instruments. 1700. BARBU, J. P. Paris. Reeds. 1701. SAX, A. J. Pam. Wind instru- ments, &c. 1702. GAUTROT, P. L. SEN. Paris. ) CLASS XVII. France. Wind and percussion instruments, of brass and wood. 1703. DE TILLANCOURT, E. Paris Silk acribelles-strings. 1704. FRELON, L. F. A. Pans. Appa- ratus for teaching music. 1705. BAUDASSE-CAZOTTES, Montpellier (Herault). Harmonic strings. 1706. GICHENE, L'ABBE, St. Medard (Landes) . Symphonista. 1707. SAX, A. JUN. Paris. Wind in- struments. CLASS XVII. 1711. MERICANT, E. Paris. Instru- ments for veterinary surgeons. 1712. CHARRIERE, J. J. Paris. Sur- gical instruments. 1713. LUKR, G. G. A. Paris. Surgical instruments. 1714. MATHIEU, L. J. Paris Surgical apparatus, artificial limbs, &c. 1715. SALES-GIRONS, DR. Paris. Ap- paratus for medicating mineral waters. 1716. CHARLES, G. Paris. Baths, with heating apparatus, &c. 1717. FOUQUET, A. Paris. Bathing ap- paratus. 1718. MARTRES, DR. A. St. Cyr (Seine- and-Oise). Tent answering for a litter. 1719. LECUYER, F. J. Paris. Bath, with interior warming apparatus. 1720. PAQUET, DR. F. Roubaix (Nord). Ferruginated gutta percha, for surgical uses. 1721. GALANTE H. & Co. Paris. Vul- canized india-rubber surgical apparatus. 1722. KEBOLD, E. Paris. Electro- medical apparatus. 1723. JUNOD, V. T. Paris. Cupping- glasses. 1724. GRANCOLLOT,L.P. Paris. Ortho- poedic and herniary apparatus. 1725. TOLLAY, MARTIN, & LEBLANC Paris. Shower-baths. 1726. PICHOT, J. A. & MALAPERT, Poi- tiers (Vienne). Carboniferous disinfecting paper, for dressing wounds. 1727. THIERS, L. P. T. Paris. Hygi- enic, &c., apparatus. 1728. BURG, Paris. Metallo-therapeu- tic apparatus for the treatment of diseases of the nerves. 1729. MORIN, F. J. Paris. Electro- medical apparatus ; electric apparatus for the ignition of gunpowder. 1730. NACHET & SON, Paris. Optical apparatus for anatomy. 1731. LEPLANQUAIS, P. F. Paris. Trusses, &c. 1732. LE PERDIEL, C. & MARINIER, J. Paris. Trusses, &c. 1733. WICKHAM BROS. Paris. Trusses. 1734. LORIEL, H. F. Paris. Trusses. 1735. LE BELLEGUIC, P. J. Paris. Orthopaedic apparatus, trusses, &c. 1736. BECHARD, E. L. Paris. Trusses, artificial limbs, orthopoedic apparatus. 1737. VASSEUR, P. N. Paris. Osteo- logical, and comparative anatomical prepara- tions. 1738 BAILLIERE, J. B. & SON, Paris. Works on natural history, anatomy, &c. 1739. DUCHENNE, DR. G. Paris. Pho- tographs from nature, representing the differ- ent expressions of the countenance under the action of electricity. ( 106 , CLASS XVII. South-tvest Court and South-west G-alkry. 1740. LAKERBANER, P. Paris. Draw- ings, lithographs, engravings, and photo- graphs, for the natural and medical sciences. 1741. GION, D. J. Paris. Artificial teeth ; articles for the repair of injuries to the mouth. 1742. LEGER, DR. E. V. Paris. Anato- mical and pathological models in paper. 1743. SIMON, P. Paris. Dental instru- ments. 1744. LAVEZZARI, E. Mmtreuil-sur-Mer (Pas-de- Calais). Plans of an hospital, and baths for warm sea-water in the winter. 1745. TALRICH, J. V. J. Pans. Ana- tomical wax models, &c. 1746. GUERIN, J. J. B. Paris. Compa- rative osteological preparations. 1747 LEFEVRE, A. A. Paris. Taxider- mic preparations of animals' heads. 1748. Auzoux, DR. L. Paris. Elastic anatomical preparations. 1749. BOISSONNEAU, A. SEN. Paris. Moveable artificial eyes. 1750. COULOMB, J. Paris. Moveable artificial eyes. 1751. LUCAS, L. P. Paris. Preserved plants. 1752. JULIENNE, MADAME M. J. E. Paris. Bathing-belt for infants. 1753. DARBO, F. Paris. Hygienic and other instruments. 1754. PARZUDAKI, E. Paris. Taxider- mic preparations. 1755. BOURGOGNE, J. SEN. Paris. Mi- croscropic, anatomical, &c. objects. 1756. PRETERRE, P. A. Paris. Articles for the repair of injuries to the mouth. 1757. BOURGOGNE BROS. Paris. Mi- croscopic preparations of animal and vege- table anatomy. 1758. LAMI, A. Paris. Anatomical model, representing the human muscular system. 1759. LTHO, F. H. Paris. Artificial eyes for taxidermic preparations. 1760. DESJARDINS DE MORAINVILLE, DR. J. B. L. Paris. Artificial eyes ; speci- mens of diseases of the eye. 1761. BOISSONNEAU, A. P. JUN. Paris. Moveable artificial eyes ; specimens of dis- eases of the eye. 1762. MAREY, DR. J. Paris. Sphygmo- graphic apparatus, for recording the beatings of the pulse ; the hemo-manometer, an instru- ment for measuring the pressure of the blood in the arteries ; apparatus representing the physical phenomena of the circulation of the blood. 1763. DAMOISEAU, A. Alengon (Orne). The zerabdella, an instrument intended as a substitute for leeches. 1764. FRANgOIS,J.CONTE-GRANDCHAMP, & DESBUISSONS, Paris. Plans of a proposed thermal establishment at Amelie-les-Bains. 1765. FRANQOIS, J. & DURRIEU. Plans of an establishment at the baths of Ussat. 1766. BILLET, FRANQOIS, J., & PELLE- GRINI, B. Plans and views of the thermal establishment of Marlioz. 1767. FRANCOIS, J., & NORMAND. Plans of the baths of Bareges. 1768. CARON,A. Park Medical spoon, for administering disagreeable medicine. 1769. MOUILLARD, P. F. V. Pans. Pro- cess for purifying tobacco smoke, or combin- ing it with matters intended to be inhaled. 107 CLASS XVIII. France. CLASS XVIII. 1771. MALLET BROS. Lille (Nord). Cotton thread, plain, twisted, &c. 1772. LOYER, H. Lille (Nord). Twisted thread of American and Algerian cotton. 1773. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF ROANNE (Loire). Grain-dyed cot- ton fabrics (13 Exhibitors). 1774. COLLIN & Co. Bar le Due (Meuse). Cotton, and wool and cotton fabrics. 1775. HUMBERT & Co. G-amacJies (Somme). Cotton thread, plain and twisted. 177G. LEJEUNE, L. & VOITRIN, Paris. Wadding, white and coloured. 1777. DUPONT-POULET, Troyes (Aube). Spun and dyed cotton. 1778. DURET, Brionne (Eure). Spun and dyed American and Algerian cotton. 1779. RITAUD, C. FLEURY, V. & Co. Paris. Thread made of cotton dyed before being spun. 1780. CARTIER - BRESSON, Paris. Twisted cotton thread. 1782. FAUQUET-LEMAITRE & PREVOST, Pmt-Audemer (Sure). Cotton thread. 1783. TABOUEL & LEMERY, Darnetal (Seine-Inf.). Dressed lustrings and fabrics. ^ 1784. PIMONT, P. Rouen (Seine-Inf.). Fabrics made of bleached and prepared cotton. 1785. FANQUET & LHEUREUX, Eouen (Seine-Inf.). Cotton handkerchiefs. 1786. FANQUET, 0. & Co. Oissel-sur- Seine (Seine-Inf.). Spun cotton. 1788. DERLY, A. & CHABOY, Bettemcombre (Seine-Inf.).Sp\m cotton. , . C & Ca Rtmilly-sur-An- WU (Seine-Inf).S^ cotton and calico. 1792. ROUSSELIN, Inf.). Spun cotton. S. Darnetal (Seme ^otre-Dame-de-Boude- cotton, and cotton 1794. BOUCLY-MARCHAND, St. (Aime). Plaited shirt-fronts, embroidered, &c., by machine. 1795. HUGUES - CAUNIN, St. Quentin (Aime). Figured, bleached, and dyed mus- lins for furniture. 1796. LEDOUX-BEDU, & Co. St. Quentin (Aime). Cotton fabrics, handkerchiefs of silk and cotton. 1797. TROCHE, P. L. Hervilly (Somme). White and figured quilting. 1798. LEROY - DAUPHIN, St. Quentin (Aisne). Plain cotton fabrics, &c. 1799. HUET-JACQUEMIN, A. St. Quentin (Aisne). Worked muslins, &c. 1800. DERCHE-GIRARDE, St. Quentin (Aisne). White worked muslins, &c. 1801. ROLAND, C. St. Quentin (Aisne). White and coloured quilting for petti- coats. 1802. DELACOURT, C. JEpehy (Somme). Quilting. 1803. COLOMBIER BROTHERS, St. Quen- tin (Aisne). Fine quilting, for various pur- poses. 1804. CARCENAC and ROY, Paris. Plain and other cotton fabrics, white and coloured. 1805. ODERIEU, C. and CHARDON, L. Rouen (Seine Inf.). White and figured quilt- ing. 1807. MOTTE-BOSSUT, & Co. Roubaix (Nord). Various articles in cotton. 1808. BOIGEOL-JAPY, Griromagny (Haut- RMn). Spun and woven articles in Indian and American cotton. 1809. GROS, ODIER, ROMAN, & Co. We*- serling (Haut-Rhin). White cotton fabrics. 1810. DOLFUS, MIEG, & Co. Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin). Plain and twisted cotton- thread ; raw and bleached cotton fabrics. 1811. FEROUELLE & ROLLAND, St. Quen- ( 108 ) CLASS XIX. South-west Court and South-west Gallery, tin (Aisne). Figured window blinds and cur- tains. 1812. MENNET-POSSOZ, DAVID, & TROUL- LIER, Paris. Worked muslins and gauzes, for curtains. 1813. DUBOIS, Y. Paris. Window cur- tains and blinds, &c. 1811. CHATELUS - DUBOST, Tarare (Rhone). Light cotton fabrics, tarlatans, &c. 1815. THIVEL-MICHON, Tarare (Rhone). Tarlatans. 1816. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF TARARE (Rhone) Figured muslins, &c., made with a Jacquard machine (8 Exhi- bitors.) 1817. EUFFIER - LEUTNER, Tarare (Rhone). Muslins, plain and figured. 1818. MAC-CULLOCH BROTHERS, Tarare (Rhone) Dyed cotton fabrics. 1819. PATUREAU, L. Paris. Cases for sewing cotton. CLASS XIX. 1831. CASSE, J. & SON, Lille (Nord). Damasked table-linen, mixed flax and cotton fabrics for toilet covers. 1832. LAUWICK BROTHERS, Commines (Nord). Flax and cotton tapes. 1833. CORNILLEAU, L. SEN. & Co. Mans (Sarthe). Machine-made hempen cloth. 1834. BARY, JUN. & Co. Mam (Sarthe). Hemp-yarn, unbleached and bleached cloth. 1835. KEVEILLERE, Mans (SartJie). Saw and manufactured hemp ; hemp-yarn for naval purposes ; packing cloths. 1836. JOURNE, P. Pans. Ticking of flax, of flax and cotton, &c., for trousers. 1837. DICKSON & Co. DunJcerque (Nord). Duck. 1838. FROMAGE, L. Darnetal (Seine Inf.). Bibbed sail-cloths. 1839. LEVEAU, A. Evreux (Eure). Ticking of cotton, and of flax and cotton. 1840. DEQUOY, J. Lille (Nord). Flax- yarn, tow-yarn, and cloth. 1841. DRUMMOND, BARTES, & Co. Mou- lins-Lille (Nord). Jute-yarn. 1842. VRAU, P. Lille (Nord). Sewing thread. ( 1 1843. MONCHAIN, Z. Flax-yarn. Lille (Nord). 1844. POUCHAIN, V. Armentieres (Nord). Baw, bleached and dyed flax fabrics; wrought and damasked table linen. 1845. GRASSOT & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Damask table linen ; fabrics of wool and cotton, for furniture. 1847. DENEUX 'BROTHERS, Hallencourt (Somme). Table linen. 1848. BUCHHOLTZ & Co. Valenciennes (Nord). Cambrics and lawns. 1849. DELAME-LELIEVRE & SON, Valen- ciennes (Nord). Cambrics, and lawns ; hand- kerchiefs. 1850. GUYNET, L. H. Paris & Canibrai (Nord). Linens of Cambrai, &c. 1851. LUSSIGNY BROTHERS, Paris Valenciennes (Nord). Cambrics, of hand and machine-spun yarn, raw, bleached and printed ; white handkerchiefs. 1852. GODARD, A. & BONTEMPS, Valen~ ciennes (Nord). Cambrics, of hand and machine-spun yarn, &c. 1853. THOURY BROTHERS, & FLAIR, Mans (Sarthe). Carded hemp, thread, and packthread. CLASS XX. France. 1854. VEBSTRACTE & Co. LOU (Nord). Flax-yarn, and undressed tow-yarn; twisted sewing-thread. 1855. HEUZE, RADIGUET, HOMOX, GOUBY, & LEROUX, Landerneau (Fmusttrre). Flax-yarn and tow-yarn ; duck, &c. 1856. DEFREY, HOUSSIEB, & LEPRETRE, Matron (One). Waterproof ] fabrics, and 1857. LEONI & COBLEXZ, Vaugenlieu (Owe). Hemp, peeled mechanically without steeping, by a new process. CLASS XX. 1861. MATHEVOX & BOTJVARD, Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics, for furniture. 1862. CABQUIIXAT, M. M. Lynn (Shone). Silk fabrics. 1863. HECKEL, SEN., BROSSET, Lyon (Rhone). Stik fabrics. 1864. BLACHE & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk velvet 1865. BRUNET-LECOMTE, DEVILLAINE, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics, plain or printed. 1866. POXCET, L., LEXOIR, V. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Sflk fabrics, 1867. TEELLARD, C. M. Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1868. BROSSET, SEX. & BOISSIEU, Lym (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1869. GIRARD, XEPHEW, QUINZOX & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain velvet 1870. BONNET, C. J. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Taffetas and satins. 1871. SCHULZ BROTHERS & BERAUD, Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics for dresses ; silk 1872. MARTIN, J. B. & P. Tarare (Rhone). Dyed and milled silks; plush for hats; velvet 1873. GANTILLON, D. Lyon (Rhone). Dressed silk handkerchiefs. 1874. VELLABD & JACKSON, (Rhone). Black and coloured velvet 1875. ROUGIER & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plani and worked sflk fabrics. 1876 RiBOUD, J., PRAVAZ, H. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk crapes and stuns. 1877. GATJTHIER, J. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain velvet 1878. SEVERE, BARRAI, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Sflk fabrics, plain and figured. 1879. DOMAT, A. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk, velvet, and stuffs for waistcoats ; gre- nadines for dresses and shawls. 1880. FONT, CHAMBEYRON, & BENOIT, Lyon (Rhone). Plain velvet 1881. CAQUET-VAUZELLE, & COTE, Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks for dresses. 1882. BOCOUP, VILLARD, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics, plain and figured; Chambery gauze. 1883. BARBEQUOT, CHEXAUD, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk shawls. 1884. BOYRIVEX BROSL Lyon (Rhone). Carriage lace. 1885. ALGOUD BROS. Lyon (Rhone). Black taffetas. 1886. ARAUD BROS. Lyon (Rhone). Sflk fabrics for umbrellas. 1887. YEMENIZ, Lym (Rhone). Sflk fe- brics for furniture. 1888. TAPISSIER, Jux. & HUTET, P. Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silk fe- brics ; velvet 1889. SEVE & Co. Lym (Rhone). Plain, black, and coloured velvet 1890. VAHEL, L. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Worked sflk fabric& 1891. MILLION, J. P. & Co. Lym (Rhone). Plain sflk fabrics ; velvet CLASS XX. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 1892. TAPISSIEB, JUN. & DEBRT, Lyon (Rhone}. Black taffetas and stuffs of silk. 1893. SILO COUSINS, Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics for fancy goods. 1894. KIGOD, Lyon (Shone). Velvet. 1895. EOSSET, KEXDU, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics, shawls. 1896. BEISSON BEOS. Lyon (Rhone). Plain velvets ; plushes ; galoons. 1897. BAYARD BROS. Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silk fabrics ; galoons for hats. 1898. BELLON BEOS. & CONTY, Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1899. COCHAUD, ADAM, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1900. CHARBIN & TBOUBAT, Lyon (Rhone). Plain velvet, 1901. HAMELIN, A. Paris. Twisted silk for sewing and embroidery, plain and dyed. 1902. FABRE, C. Paris. Twisted silk, for sewing and embroidery, plain and dyed. 1903. CmLLiAT,E. Para. Silks, milled, undyed, and dyed. 1904. PLAILLY, N. P. Paris. Sewing silk for glove making, 1905. HOCK, A. Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin). Cottons and silks, yellow, and in imitation of straw and wood. 1906. BALLY, J. Paris. Eibbons for orders of knighthood, French and foreign. 1907. DE BARY-MERIAN, Ouebwiller (ffaut-Rhin). Plain and figured silk ribbons. 1908. WILLIAM, S. Soultz (ffaut-Rhin). Black silk ribbons, satined and figured taf- fetas. 1910. DENIS, A. St. Mienne (Loire). Velvet, and articles in lace. 1911. GIRINON, JUN. St. Mienne (Loire). Articles in lace. 1912. FAURE, E. St. Mienne (Loire). Articles in lace. 1913. LARCHER, FAURE, & Co. St. Mienne (Loire). Plain and figured silk rib- bons. 1914. EEBOUEG, C, St. Etienne (Loire). Figured silk ribbons. 1915. CALEMAED, J. St. Etienne (Loire). Plain and figured silk ribbons. 1916. EPITALON BROTHEES, St. Mienne (Loire). Plain satin ribbons. 1917. JoucEBAND, C. St Mienne (Loire). Plain and figured silk ribbons. 1918. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF ST. CHAMOND (Loire). Silk laces and braids (4 Exhibitors). 1919. EENARD BROS. Sarreguemines (Mo- selle). Silk plushes for hats. 1920. MASSING BROS. & Co. Puttelange (Moselle). Silk plushes for hats. 1921 . LACOUR & WALTER, Sarreguemines (Moselle). Silk and cotton plushes for hats. 1922 MASSING, P. & Co. Sarreguemines (Moselle). Silk plushes for hats. 1923. BARALLON & BROSSARD, J. St. Mienne (Loire). Eibbons made of raw silk. 1924. BALAY, J. & Co. St.Etienne (Loire). Eibbons made of raw silk, and dyed in the piece. 1925. NEYRET, J. St. Etienne (Loire). Eibbons for belts and decorations. 1926. DUGNAT-GAUTHIER, St. Mienne (Loire). Silk and velvet ribbons. 1927. GRENTET & COIGNET, St. Mienne (Loire). Plain and figured silk ribbons. 1928. DONZEL, L. St. Mienne (Loire). Silk and velvet ribbons. 1929. DESCOURS, A. St. Mienne (Loire). Silk and velvet ribbons. 1930. AVRIL, A. & Co. St.Mietine (Loire). Plain and figured velvet ribbon. 1931. GIRON BROS. St. Mienne (Loire). Velvet fabrics and ribbons. 1932. DAVID, J. B. St. Mienne (Loire). Bibbons of silk and velvet. 1933. PILLET-MEAUZ & SON, Tours (Indre-and-Loire.)Siik fabrics for furni- ture and carriages. 1934. FEY, MARTIN, EUDE & VIEUGU, Tours (Indre-and-Loire).S$k fabrics for furniture and carriages. Hi ) CLASS XX. France. 1935. LACHAKD & BESSON, Lyon (Rhone). Silk for dresses; shawls. 1936. BERNARD-JOLY & CHAPPET, Lyon (Rhone). Velvet. 1937. GALLAND, F. Lyon (Rhone). Figured silks. 1938 BADOIL, G. and Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks; grenadine shawls. 1939. BERLIE, A. SON, & Co. Lyon (Rhone}. Plain and figured silks. 1940. BARDON & RITTON, Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1941. SERVANT DEVIENNE & Co. Lyon. (Rhone). Plain and figured silks for waist- coats and cravats. 1942. PONCET, JUN. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics for umbrellas. ' 1943. NICOLAS, F. & Co. Lyon (Rhone}. _ Fabrics of silk, of silk and wool, of wool and cotton, and of silk and cotton. 1944. GOURD, CROIZAT, SON, & DDBOST, Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1945. MAUVERNAY & DUBOST, Lyon (Rhone). Black and coloured silks. 1946. GUISE & Co. Lyon (Rhone). 'Plain silk and velvet fabrics. 1947. MERCIER, VUILLEMOT, & NEYRET, Lyon (Rhone). Silk velvets and fabrics, for waistcoats. 1948. CHARBONNET & VILLATTE, Lyon (Rhone}. Silk fabrics. 1949. VERPILLAT, J. Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1950. BREBANT, SALOMON, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics. 1951. BELMONT-TERRET, & Co. (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1952. BRARD E. PONCET, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Silks for dresses. 1953. FAVROT BROTHERS, Lyon (Rhone). Plain, printed, and figured silk handker- chiefs. TO,, LYON > A - & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Black silk fabrics; silk handkerchiefs ; velvet. 1955. KUPPENHEIM, Printed handkerchiefs. 1956. EMERY, L. Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1957. TRAPADOUX, A. & Co. Lyon 'Rhone). Silks for handkerchiefs. 1958. REROLLE, G. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Printed handkerchiefs. 1959. RONZE & YACHON, Lyon (Rhme). Silk fabrics. 1960. MENET, J. H. & DURINGE, S. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics. 1961. LABORE, RODIER, & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Figured silks. 1962. YALANSOT, M. Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1963. BOUVARD & SON, Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics for furniture, and church orna- ments. 1 964. TABART, G. F. & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain, black, and coloured velvet. 1965. SAVOYE, RAVIER & CHANU, Lyon (Rhone). Plain and figured silks. 1966. ROCHE & DIME, Lyon (Rhone). Shawls ; figured silks. 1967. PONSON, C. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics ; velvets. 1968. MEYNIER, P. Lyon (Rhone). Fi- gured silks. 1969. JANDIN, C. & DUVAL, A. Lyon (Rhone). Printed silk handkerchiefs. 1970. GINDRE & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics. 1971. MONTESSUY, A. & CHOMER, A. Lyon (Rhone). Silk fabrics; crape; mus- lin, &c. 1972. LAMY, A. Lyon (Rhone). Figured silk for dresses. 1973. GONDRE & Co. Lyon (Rhone). Plain silk fabrics ; velvet. 1974. FRANC, SON, & MARTELIN, Lyon (Rhone). Fancy silk thread. 1975. COLLET - LEFRANCQ, Amiens (Somme). Raw silk waste, carded, and spun. 1976. REVIL, C. & Co. Amitty (Loiret). Spun floss silk. 1977. BlNDSCHEDLER, LEGRAND, & FAL- ( 112 ) CLASS XX. South-west Court and South-ivest Gallery. LOT, Thann (Haut - lihiri). Spun floss silk. 1978. BLOXDEAU-BILLIET, Lille (NorcT). Spun floss silk. 1979. HEXXEC^RT, J. F. Paris. Silk fabrics for bolting flour, and fecula, gun- powder, pharmaceutical powders, and porce- lain earths. 1980. GASCOU, NEPHEW, & ALBRESPY, A. Montauban (Tarn-and-Garonne). Silk fa- brics for bolting flour ; raw silk. 794. CHAUArn, A. Avignon ( Vaudme). Raw and prepared silk. 848. CHAMBOX, WIDOW, St.-Paul-La- | coste (Gard). Raw silk, and organzine. 853. CHAMPAXOHET - SARGEAS BROS. Vals. (Ardeche). RW and prepared silk. 742. CHANGEA, Lamastre (Ardeche). Raw and prepared silk. 1981. COUDERC, A. & SOUCARET, . Montauban (Tarn-and- Gar ovine}. Silk fa- brics for bolting flour ; raw silk. C/" 1982. REYBAUD, J. Lyon (Rhone). Por- traits on silk, executed by a Jacquard loom. The following appear also in Class III., as contributors of raw materials : 830. DE BATLLET, St. Germains-es-Mons (Dordogne).-Silk. 859. BANXETOX, St. Vallier (Drome). Raw silk, organzine. 840. BARRES BROS. St.-Julien-en-St.- Alban (Ardeche). Raw and prepared silk. 832. BERARD & BRUNET (Rhone). Raw and prepared silk. 856. BISCARRAT, P. Bcuchet (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 839. BLAXCHOX, L. St.-Julien-en-St.- Alban. Raw and prepared silk. 843. BLAXCHOX, Jux. Flaviac (Ardeche). Raw and prepared silk. 762. BLANC - MOXTBRUX, La Eoliere (Drome}- Raw and prepared silk. 845. BOISRAMEY, JUN. Caen (Calvados). Raw and prepared silk, for blondes and net. Grenadines for lace. 849. BOXXET & BOUXIOLS, Vigan(Gard). Raw silk. 852. BOXDET, F. Uzes (Gard). Raw silk. 850. BROUILHET & BAUMIER, Vigan (Gard). Raw and prepared silk. 744. Buisspu, C. Tranche (Isere). Raw and prepared silk. CLASS XX. ( 857. CHARTROX (Drome) Silk. & Sox, St. Vallier 749. COMBIER BROS. Livron (Drome) Raw silk. 833. COMTESSE C. DE CORXEILLAN, Paris. Raw silk. 816. CORXEILLE & FABRE, Tram ( Var). Raw silk, &c. 835. FARA, JUN. Bourg-Argental (Loire). Silk for laces. 854. FOUGEIROL, A. Ollieres (Ardeche). Raw silk, organzine. 858. FRAXQUEBALME & Sox, Avignon (Vauclme). Worked Chinese and Japanese silk, for woof and nap. 836. FRIGARD, Bourg-Argental (Loin). White and yellow raw silk. 750. GAUTIER, F. Chabeuil (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 751. HELME, A. Loriol (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 777. LACOMBE, J. Alais (Gard). Raw silk. 752. LACROIX, P. (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 753. LASCOUR, Crest (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 754. LEYDIER BROTHERS, Buis-les-Ba- ronnies (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 862. MAHISTRE, A. Jux. Vigan (Gard). Raw silk. 717. MAR AVAL & Co. Lavaur (Tarn). Raw silk. 851. MARTIX, L. & Co. Lasalle (Gard). Raw silk. 842. MOXESTIER, SEX. Avignon (Vaa- cluse). Raw and prepared silk. 113 ) I CLASS XXI. France. 704. AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF MONTAUB AN ( Tarn-and- Garonne) .bilk. 706 SOCIETY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICUL- TURE 'OF MONTAUBAN (Tarn-and-Garonm) . Silk. 785. NOURRIGAT, Lunel (HerauU).R&w silk. 755. NOYER BROS. Dieukfit (Drome). Raw and prepared silk. 844. PALLUAT & Co. Lyon (Rhone. Prepared silk. 2045. PASQUAY BROTHERS, & Co. Was- selvnne (Bas-RUn).^\m floss silk. 741. PRADIER, J. Annonay (Ardeche). Ra\y and prepared silk. 829. RAIBAUD-L'ANGE, DIRECTOR OF THE FARM SCHOOL OF PAILLEROLS. 855. REGARD BROTHERS, Privas (Ar- - y ft aw and prepared silk. 841. SriRUSLAT, L. Moik (Drome). Prepared silk. 847. TESSIER DU CROS, Valleraugue (Gard). Raw and prepared silk. 778. VERNET BROS. Beaueaire (Gard). Raw and prepared silk. CLASS XXI. 1991. LELARGE, F., & AUGER, A. Reims (Marne). Plain and twilled flannels for hygienic purposes. 1 1992. BOUFFARD, FERRIER, & Co. Paris and Reims. Plain and twilled flannels ; va- rious kinds of cloth. 1994. PRADINE & Co. Reims (Marne). Merinos wove by power-loom. 1995. LUCAS BROTHERS, Reims (Marne). Yarn from carded wool ; merinos. 1996. PHILIPFOT, J. M. Reims] (Marne). Merinos, figured fabrics. 1998. VILLEMINOT, Reims (Marne). Yarn of combed wool; merinos made by power-loom. 1999. ROGELET, C., GAND BROS., GRAND- JEAN, IBRY, & Co. Reims (Marw).Ysim of combed wool, merinos. 2000. GILBERT & Co. Reims (Marne). Yarns of combed wool; merinos made by power-loom. 2001. CROUTELLE, ROGELET, GAND, & GRANDJEAN, Reims (Marne). Yarns of carded wool ; plain and twilled flannels. 2002 SAUTRET, A, T. Betlieniville arne). Merinos made by power-loom. 2003 ROBERT-GALLAND, Pontfaverqer (Marne). Merinos. 2004. OUDIN BROS. Reims (Marne). Merinos made by power-loom. 2005. MAUGRAS, H. Merinos made by power-loom. 2006. CHATELAIN-FE~RON, Reims (Marne). Cloth and flannel, plain and mixed. 2007. DESTEUQUE, BOUCHEZ, & QUE- NOBLE BROS. Reims (Marne). Cloth, flan- nel, figured tissues. 2008. JOLTROIS, C. Reims (Marne). Cloth, flannel. 2009. BENOIST - MALOT, & WALBAUM, Reims (Marne). Cloth for fancy articles ; merinos made by power-loom. 2011. BENOIST & GRE VIN, Reims (Marne). Flannel, fabrics of cotton, and of wool, figured. 2012. APPERT-TARTAT, Reims (Marne). Cloth. 2014. VIEVILLE & Co. Reims (Marne). Cloth. 2017. HARMEL BROS. Warmeriville (Marne). Yarn of combed, carded, and both combed and carded wool. 2018. PIERRARD - PARPAITE, (Marne). Combed wool. 114 ) Reims CLASS XXI. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 2019. HOLDEN, Reims (Marne). Combed wool. 2020. LEGRAND, T. & SONS, Fourmies (Nord). Combed wool with woollen yarn, and woollen fabrics made of it. 2021. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOMME. Cotton, linen, and woollen yarn ; Utrecht velvet ; various fabrics (20 Exhibitors). 2022. COLLET - DUBOIS & Co. Amiens (Somme). Fabrics of wool, of wool and cot- ton, and of wool and silk. 2023. CRIGNON, SON, & HUE, Amiens (Somme). Combed wool, yarn for hosiery, embroidery, and lace. 2024. GAUTHIER, E. Amiens (Somme). Shawls of wool, of wool and cotton, and of wool and silk ; fabrics of wool, and of wool and silk, for dresses ; stuffs for waistcoating. 2025. VuLFRAN-MoLLET,^wMs e Z7A -Leather for soles and uppers, for military accoutrements, &c. 9 2410. GALLIEN & Co. Longjumeau (Seine- and-Oise). Strong leather, &c. 2411. FORTIER-BEAULIEU, C. A. Pan's. Tanned and curried leather for saddles and harness ; pig skin for saddles. 2412. STERLINGUE, Bourges (Cher). Strong leather. 2414. TREMPE & SON, Pan's. Leather for shoes and boots. 241 5. LOIGNON & CASSEjAmiens (Somme). Muzzle for horses. 2416. COUETOIS, E. C. Pan's. Varnished calf-skin for boots and shoes. 241 7. LE YEN, M. & SON, Pan's. Curried, varnished, and black calf-skin. 2418. ALDEBERT, L. Milhau (Aveyron). Black and white calf-skin. 2419. CARRIERE, P. BROS. DUPONT, Mil- hau (Aveyron). Black and white calf-skin. 2420. COENEILLAN BROS. Milhau (Avey- ron) Tanned calf-skin. 2421. ALDEBEKT, A. SON & BROS. Mil- hau (Aveyron). Black calf-skin; chamois dressed sheep-skin ; tanned lamb-skin. 2422. HOUETTE, A. & Co. Pans. Var- nished calf-skin, for boots and shoes. 2423. JUMELLE, F. C. Pan's. Coloured and varnished leathers, for boots and shoes ; calf and buffalo skins for military accoutre- ments ; grained calf, goat, and sheep-skins for boots and shoes, carriages and travelling requisites. 2424. NYS & Co. Park- leather, for boots and shoes. -Varnished 2425. LANDRON, JUN. Orleans (Loiret). Strong leather. 2426. LATOUCHE - ROGER, Avranches (Manche). Skins and leather. 2427. BAYVET BROS. Paris. Morocco- dressed and coloured sheep-skin, and calf- skin for binding, &c. 2428. EHMANN, HERING, & GOERGER, Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin). Morocco-dressed and coloured sheep -skin, tawed kid-skin. ( 124 ) CLASS XXVH. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 2429. CERF-L. \XGENBERG, Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin). Morocco-dressed sheep- skin, &c. 2430. VERGER, G. & C. BROS. Pont- Audemer (Sure). Strong leather. 2430A. EOULLIER, Paris. Driving belts. 2430B. DORE & Co. Bordeaux (Gironde). Black calf-skin, boot-legs. 2430c. FANIEN '& SONS, Liliers (Pas-de- Calais). Tanned leather and curried skins. CLASS XXVII. 2431. BEZON, J. Lyon (Rhone). Gloves made by power-loom ; net termed China lace. 2432. DUVELLEROY, P. Paris. Fans and hand-screens; a collection of Chinese fans and screens, with their prices in China. 2433. VANDEVOORDE, A. Paris. Carved fan-mountings. 2434. ALEXANDRE, P. F. V. Paris. Fans. 2435. MOLEON, L. A. Paris. Ready- made garments for men. 2436. MALLET BROS. Lille (Nord). Ready-made garments for men. 2437. LELEUX, A. Paris. Ready-made garments for men. 2438. GIBORY, Paris. Court dresses, &c. 2439. WUY, A. Paris. Ready-made garments for men. 2440. LEMANN, & Co. Paris. Ready- made garments for men, &c. 2441. MASSEZ, M. Paris. Boots and shoes. 2442. BROE, Paris. Boots and half- boots, &c. 2443. BOND, T. Paris. Bottines and shoes. 2444. ME" LIES, L. S. Para Boots and shoes. 2445. BESSARD, E. J. B. Paris. Bottines for ladies and children. " 2446. PRADEL-HUET, SEN. Paris. Boots and shoes, for city wear, hunting, &c. 2447. PROUST, H. G. Paris. Boots, half-boots, shoes, and slippers. 2448. DUPUIS, S. & Co. Paris. Screwed boots and shoes. 2449. PELLET IER, L. Paris. Boots and shoes. 2450. DELAIL, G. Pam. Hunting boots. 2451. PICARD BROS. Paris. Children's boots and shoes. 2452. PINET, F. J. L. Paris. Boots and shoes for ladies. 2453. CABOURG, T. Para. Screwed- boots and shoes. 2454. TOUZET, J. C. Paris. Boots and shoes, for men and women. 2455. LATOUR, P. Paris. and shoes. Riveted-boots Paris. Leather 2456. WALTER, F breeches, gloves, &c. 2457. GEIGER, Z. Para. Articles for the chase, and travelling. 2458. NOEL, E. Para. Requisites for boots and shoes. 2459. CHAZELLE, E. Tours (Indre-and- Loire). Boots and shoes, screwed and clouted by machine. 2460. MONTEUX & GILLY, Para. Boots and shoes, for men and women. 125 ) CLASS XXVII. France. 2461. BOUBSBT & Co. Blois (Loir-and- . Boots and shoes, for men and women. 2462. POIRIER, P. CMteaulriant (Loire- Jnf.). Boots, half-boots, &c. 2463. HAULON, S. JUN. Bayonne (Basses Pyrenees). Boots and shoes. 2464. PETIT, J. A. Paris. Boots and shoes, for various purposes. 2465. ETANCHAUD, F. Paris. Fancy boots and shoes, for ladies. 2466. DORE & Co. Bordeaux (Grironde). _ Kiveted boots and shoes for men, boot-legs, &c. 2467. FANIEN & SONS, Litters (Pas-de- Calais). Sewed, riveted, and screwed boots and shoes, for men, &c. 2468. SUSER, H. Nantes (Loire-Inf.). Boots and shoes, &c. 2469. CLERCX, A. M. Paris. Fancy boots and shoes, &c. 2470. MAYER, Paris. Fancy boots and shoes. 2471. BARRE, WIDOW, Paris. Fancy boots and shoes, for ladies. 2472. BERNARD, A. L. Paris. Flowers for head-dresses. 2473. MEUREIN, A. Paris. Artificial foliage and fruit. 2474. PERROT, PETIT, & Co. Paris. Artificial flowers, and feathers. 2475. BARDIN, J. L. F. Paris. Flowers and fancy articles, made of materials obtained from quills. 2476. CHAGOT, D. A. Par is. Artificial flowers, and feathers. 2477. HERPIN-LEROY, Paris. Artificial flowers, and ornaments. 2478. KRAFFT, MADAME E. Paris. _ Artificial flowers. 2479. TOURNIER, C. Paris. Pistils for artificial flowers. 2480. DEVRIES & Co. Paris. Feathers. A. M AR NVAL-FLAMET, L. Paris. Artificial flowers, and feathers. 2482. JAVEY & Co. Pam.-Stuffs, and '.oloured papers for artificial flowers, foliage, md fruit. 2483. GEROLD, L. A. Paris. Artificial lowers. 2484. CHAGOT, A. Paris. Feathers and .rtificial flowers. 2485. VANDEREYKEN, H. Paris. Fea- ;hers. 2486. TRAVERSIER, A. Paris. Bonnets and head-dresses, for ladies ; mechanical hat, Itting into a box about three inches high. 2487. LANGEVTN-COULON, Paris. Bon- nets, caps, &c. 2488. DUFOUR, F. Paris. Bonnets, lead-dresses, &c. 2489. BRUN, MADAME M. Paris. Head- dresses. 2490. BOUILLET, J. B. Paris. Mantles, mantillas, scarfs, shawls. __ 2491. GOSSEIN-JODON, MADAME, Parts. Linen drapery, children's dresses. 2492. BAPTEROSSES, Briare (Loiret). Enamelled buttons, &c. 2493. LAVILLE, PETIT & CRESPIN, Paris. Silk and felt hats. 2494. COUPIN, J. Aix (Bouches-du-Rh&ne}. Felt hats. 2495. BESSON BROS. Bordeaux (Grironde). Silk and felt hats. 2497. MOCH, F. Paris. Head-dresses, for children. 2500. VIEL, WIDOW, & VALLAGNOSE, J. Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhvne). Pliable ma- chine-made hats. 2501. HAAS, Y. Paris. Hats, caps. 2502. MONROY, A. Pans. Elastic hats, umbrella hats. 2503. HISPA & BOUQUET, Toulouse(Haute- G-aronne}. Felt and woollen hats. 2504. VINCENDON, E. JUN. Bordeaux ( Gi- ronde). Beaver, silk, and woollen hats ; fancy hats. 2505. MOSSANT, C. & SON, Bourg-du- Peage (Drome). Hats, mantles, &c., of felt, 2506. QUENOT & LEBARGY. Paris. Hats of felt, beaver, and silk. 126 ) CLASS XXVII. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 2507. DURST- WILD & Co. Part*. Straw hats. 2508. BAMMES & Co. Paris. Straw hats. 2509. LES FRERES AGNELLET, Paris. Eequisites for dresses, c. 2510. GALLOT, A. SEN. Paris. Straw and horse-haii- hats. 2511. CHAUMONT & Co. Paris. Straw hats. 2512. WILD, J. U. Nancy (Meurthe). Straw hats. 2513. OPPENHEIM, WEILL, & DAVID, Paris. Collars, shirt fronts, plain and worked. 2514. WERLY, E. Bar-le-Duc (Meuse). Seamless corsets. 2515. CUNY, MADAME, S. J. Paris. Hygienic corsets, &c. 2516. GRINGOIRE, MADAME V. Parts. Elastic corsets, &c. 2517. belts. BOCQUET, J. T. Paris. Corsets and 2518. JOSSELIN, J. J. & Co. Paris. Corsets. 2519. COSTALLAT-BOUCHARD, Articles in crochet-work. Paris. HEMARDINGUER, Paris. Shirts. 2521. DAUGARD, A. Paris. Moveable busts for hairdressers and milliners. 2522. HAYEM, S. SEN. Paris. Collars, cravats, shirts, &c. 2523. ALLAIN-MOULARD, L. A. F. Paris. Articles in crochet-work, &c. 2524. KAVAUT, BOCKAIRY BROS. & Co. Paris- Keady-made garments ; laces, &c. 2525. OPIGEZ-GAGELIN & Co. Paris. Court-dresses, &c. 2526. MATHIEU, F. & GARNOT, S. Paris. Garments for ladies ; worked shawls. 2527. CHARAGEAT, G. E. Paris. Walk- ing-sticks, umbrellas. 2528. CAZAL, K. M. Park Walking- sticks, whips, umbrellas. 2529. ALLAMAGNY, P. Pam. Brass tubing for umbrellas. ( 127 2530. ELLUIN, F. Paris. Walkino-- sticks, whips, &c. 2531. LIPS, C. Paris. Carved handles, for umbrellas. 2532. SALLES, JUN. & Co. Paris. Gloves of woollen webs, cotton, and silk. 2533. TREFOUSSE, J. L. & D. Chaumont (Haute-Marne). Kid-skin gloves. 2534. CALVAT, F. Grenoble (Isere). Kid and lamb-skin gloves. 2535. VIAL, M. Grenoble (Isere). Kid- skin gloves. 2536. CALVAT, E. & NAVIZET, H. Gre- noble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2537. BAYOUD, A. Grenoble (Isere). Dyed skins for gloves. 2538. GUIGNIE, Grenoble (Isere). Kid- skin gloves. 2539. CURTIS, L. B. & Co. Grenoble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2540. BERTHOIN, JUN. Grenoble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2541. PLAUD BROS. & Co. Grenoble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2542. MORIQUAND, SEN. Grenoble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2543. FRANCOZ, Grenoble (Isere). Kid- skin gloves. 2544. ROUILLON, F. Grenoble (Isere). Kid-skin gloves. 2545. CHEILLEY, JUN. & Co. Paris. Kid-skin gloves. 2546. FONTAINE, A. & L. Paris. Leather gloves. 2547. DESCHAMPS, P. J. T. Paris. Kid-skin gloves. 2548. MARIOTTE, P. V. Pam. Gloves, of tawed skins. 2549. GuERiMEAU-AuBRY, Pam. Leather gloves. 2550. BONNEVEY, B. Paris. Kid-skin gloves. 2551. BILLION, A. Pam. Leather gloves. 2552. JOUVIN, WIDOW, X. & Co. Pam. Leather gloves. CLASS XXVII. France. 2553. ALEX ANDRE, Paris. Tawed and dyed skins ; gloves. 255 1. COURVOISIER P. Paris. Kid- skin gloves, &c. 2555. COMPERE, E. & DUFORT, Paris. Kid-skin, and gloves. 2556. ROUQUETTE, MEUNIER, & Co. Pam. Kid, beaver, and lamb-skin gloves. 2557. PREVILLE, A. L. Paris. Kid- skin gloves. 2558. BOUDIER, MADAME, M. A. Paris. Long Victoria gloves. 2559. JOUVIN & Co. Paris. Tawed skins; gloves. 2560. PARENT, A., & HAMET, T., & Co. Paris. Silk and metal buttons. 2561. BAGRIOT, F. A. Para. Metal buttons. 2562. MARIE, E., & DUMONT, A. Paris. Mother-of-pearl buttons. 2563. GHELLOU, H. Para. Silk but- tons, &c. 2564. LEMESLE, Para. Buttons. 2565 ROBINEAU, JUN. Paris. Chaplets, medals. 2566. GOURDIN & Co. Para. Fancy buttons. 2567. RENEE-BERNIER, La Neuville-lez- Corbie (Somme}. Hosiery. 2568. BOULY-LEPAGE, Moreuil (Somme). Cotton hosiery. 2569. BAIL BROS. Villers-Bretonneux (Somme). Stockings. 2570. DORIS & Co. Troyes (Aube). Stockings and under-stockings. 2571. VERJEOT-GOMIER, Chdtres (Aube). Cotton hosiery. 2572. MEURICE, A. Arcis-sur-Aube (Aube}. Hosiery. 2573. LAFAIST, V. Aix-en-Otne(Aube}. Wool and cotton hosiery. 2574. QUINQUARLET, A. Aix-en-Othe (Aube). Stockings, with sides respectively of wool and cotton. 2575. QUINQUARLET, H. Aix-en-Othe (Aube). Stockings, with sides respectively of wool and cotton. 2576. MAROT, SEN. & JOLLY, Troyes, (Aube). Cotton hosiery. 2577. BAZIN ARGENTIN, Troyes (Aube}. Cotton hosiery. 2578. FREROT, A. Troyes (Aube}. Cot- ton and wool under-stockings. 2579. DOUE & ROSENBIJRGER, Troyes (Aube}. Wool and cotton hosiery. 2580. EVRARD, E. Troyes (Aube). Cot- ton hosiery. 2581. PORON BROS. Troyes (Aube). Cot- ton stockings, and under-stockings. 2582. BARADUC, J. Paris. Steel buttons and buckles ; polished steel articles for fur- niture. 2583. PHILTPPON-DEGOIS, Romilly-sur- Seine (Aube}. Stockings and under-stock- ings. 2584. GORNET & BAZIN, Romilly-sur- Seine (Aube}. Cotton hosiery. 2585. LACOUR, Romilly-sur- Seine (Aube). Cotton hosiery. 2586. COGNON, Romilly-sur- Seine (Aube}. Children's stockings, and under-stockings of cotton. 2587. BELLEMERE-VOISEMBERT, Ro- milly-sur- Seine (Aube). Cotton stockings, and under-stockings. 2588. TAILBOUIS, E. & Co. Pam. Ho- siery of various materials. 2589. MEYRUEIS BROS. Paris. Hosiery gloves. 2590. &c. 2591. CONTOUR, A. F. Paris. Hosiery, MILON, SEN. Paris. Hosiery, &c. 2592. BLANCHET, J. B. Paris. Hosiery of various materials. 2593. PASQUAY, L. Wasselonne (Bas- Rhin}. Woollen socks and nets. 2596. DUCOURTIOUX, Paris. Elastic stockings for varicose legs. 2597. LEDUC & CHARMENTIER, Nantes (Loire Inf.}. Cotton and wool hosiery. 2598. COANET, Leather gloves. Nancy (Meurthe). ( 128 ) CLASS XXVIII. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. . 2 ?_ 9 ? . BEUNET, MADAME L. & Co. Pans. 2603. HUET & Co. Rouen (Seine Inf ) - Artificial flowers. Elastic caoutchouc fabrics for braces, belts, 2600. GRUYER, Pam. Umbrellas. 2601. GUYOT, C. V. Pam. Braces and garters. 2602. DUPILLE, H. Pam. Corsets. garters, &c. CHANDELIER > ( L. J. Clichy-la-Garmne (beine). Hint glass, white and coloured cut, engraved, and enriched. 3298. OUDINOT, E. Paris. Glass win- dows, styles of the 12th and 14th centuries ; window glass. 3299. LAFAYE, P. Paris. Glass win- dows. 3300. NICOD, Paris. Glass cases, church windows. 3301. HONER, Nancy (Meurthe). Stained glass, styles of the 13th and 15th centuries ; a window. 3302. BOURGEOIS, G. Reims (Marne). Glass cases, style of the 13th century : church windows. 3303. DRION-QUERITE, PATOUX, & DRION, A. Aniche (Nord). Glass windows, glass for roofs, &c. 3304. MAKECHAL, C. L. Metz (Moselle). Windows. 3305. LUSSON, A. Paris. Painted win- dows, in the styles of the 13th and 16th centuries. 3306. DIDRON, A. N. SEN. Paris. Painted windows, styles of the 13th, 15th, and 16th centuries. 3307. LAURENT & GSELL, Paris. Church window. 3308 MONOT, E. S. Pantin (Seine). * lint-glass, moulded, cut, and engraved mounted on gilt bronze, &c. 3309. THOMAS, KUHLIGEE BROS. & Co Paris. Plated glass. 3310. ALEXANDRE, JUN. Paris. Flint- glass. 3311. SIMEON & SON, Paris. Glass or- namented by transference of a paintin^ on cloth. 3312. COFFETIER, N. Paris. Stained glass, in the styles of the 12th and 13th cen- turies. 3313. MARECHAL, C. R. JUN. Metz (Mo- selle). Windows. 3314. VEILLARD. J. & Co. Bordeaux (Gi- ronde). Bottles. 3315. PICARD BROTHERS, Sarrebourg (Meurthe). Watch glasses. 3316. CATTAERT, Paris. Decanters closing hermetically. 3317. DORSY, A. Paris. Flasks and cases. 3318. LAHOCHE & PANNIER, Paris. Cut flint glass for the table, &c. CLASS XXXV. 3321. IMPERIAL MANUFACTORY OF SE- VRES. Articles in porcelain, crockery, and terra cotta. 3322. EOZIER, WIDOW, & BAROCHE, Tain (Drome.) Kaolin, refractory bricks. 3323. DUMERIL, C. & LEURS, H. St. Omer (Pas de Calais'). Earthenware pipes. 3324. LAUDET (BEAUFAY), SOUCHART,& Co. Paris. Laboratory articles in refractory clay. 3325. DEYEUX, K T. Liancourt (Oise). .Refractory crucibles. ( 151 3326. DUPRAT, M. C. V. Canejan (Gi- ronde). Eefractory crucibles and bricks. 3327. FIOLET, L. St. Omer (Pas de Ca- lais). Clay pipes. 3328. GISCLON, Lille (Nord), Clay pipes. 3329. GOSSE, F. A. Bayeaux (Calvados). Hard porcelain articles, made to stand the fire, &c. 3330. HAVILAND, C. F. & Co. Limoges (Haute- Vienne). Decorated porcelain. 3331. POUYAT BROS. Limoges (Haute- Vienne). Articles in hard porcelain. CLASS XXXV. France. 3332. ARDANT, H. & Co. Limoges (Haute- Vienne).F&ncj porcelain articles. ' 3333. JULLIEN, Saint - Leonard (Haute- Vienne). Porcelain vases and table services. 3335. VIEILLARD, J. ' & Co. Bordeaux (Gironde}. Crockery ware and porcelain, &c. 3336. MEXARD, C. Paris. Artistic por- celain articles, &c. 3337. KOUSSEAU, E. Paris. Porcelain crockery ware, and enamels. 3334 BATIER, H. Limoges (Haute - Vie-fine). Ornamented porcelain. 3338 LAHOCHE & PANNIER, Maison de 1'Escalier de Cristal 162 163, and 164, GaUriede Vakis (Cote de la Barque), Palais Royal ; and 13 Rue de VaUis (for carriages), Paris. [OBTAINED Six MEDALS AT LOXDOX, NEW YORK, A>T> PAKIS.] Established for the manufacture of porcelain and cut- glass table services, gilt and plated bronze surtuuts, time- pieces, lustres, candelabra, artistic and iancy -articles. From the French Official Catalogue : " The Escalier de Criftal comes forward with an exhibi- tion which is of an unusual kind, and confers the greatest honour on French ceramic art. M. Lahoche has aimed at richness, elegance,and cheapness, and has reached them all. " Let the millionaire, let the crowned-head pause before that masterly glass case : each of them will find abundant opportunities for selecting the most magnificent articles contributed by French industry. Let the wealthy mem- ber of the aristocracy, the visitor nice and hard to be pleased, one in search of productions classically conceived and skilfully contrived, they will discover exquisite gems, and works altogether above the ordinary standard. Or let him whose nobler aspirations dream of the beautiful con- demned though he be to the practice of economy long for one of those favourable purchases which are followed by no regrets, and which a moderate price shall place within" his reach : he too may stop before that glass case, which is accessible to all. " It is for table services that the Escalier de Cristal is particularly distinguished complete services, that include surtoutt, which vary through every degree of economy or splendour. In our opinion, the great triumph of" the exhibition is the magnificent surtout, the bronzes of which are themselves little chefs-d'ceuvres of sculpture. From the lofty figures in the midst of it, constituting a charming group, which supports a basket of flowers, to the graceful reclining figures on which rest the compotiers and the cups, each detail differs from all the rest : there is no mere reproduction of the same idea, enlarged or diminished, according to the circumstances; but a purpose exactly suited to the form, the magnitude, and the importance of each particular object. " Vases of great value, time-pieces of new patterns and arrangements the former deserving a place in the palaces of Emperors, the latter fit to attract admiration on the chimney-piece of a Parisian boudoir. The vase, the flower- stand, the tazza, the bouquet-holder, all add to the deco- rations of this industrial trophy. In leaving this glass case it is impossible to determine which claims our admi- ration most the immense articles of cut glass the porce- lain, decorated by the most celebrated pencils or the mountings in bronze, enriched with fine gold or oxidised silver classic and artistic forms, which M. Lahoche knows how to use so profusely for the general purposes of his manufacture, or to impart to it a perfection peculiar to itself. " The Industry, at the head of which stands the Escalier de Cristal, is an art, and one that depends on taste, and perhaps also, in some degree, on fashion. Every grade, every class possessing a capacity to appreciate, comes to Paris, from every quarter of the globe, to seek the gratifi- cation of its ruling propensity. At the gathering of the human race, at the meeting place of the inhabitants of every country, M. Lahoche holds aloft, and firmly, the French standard of ceramic art." ( 152 ) CLASS XXXVI. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 3339. LAURIN, F. Bourg-le-Eeine (Seine). Crockery ware. 3340. DECK,!. Paris. Artistic crockery ware, panels, medallions, &c. 3341. PINART, H. A. Paris. Orna- mented plates and dishes. 3342. AVISSEAU, E. Tours (Indre-and- Loire). Artistic articles in pottery. 3344. CHABLIN, N. L. Paris. Porcelain, flint-glass, enamels encrusted with engraved gold and silver. 3346. LYONS, G. Never* (Nievre). Com- mon and artistic crockery, &c. 3347. DANIEL, S. Paris. Porcelain imi- tations of precious stones. 3348. DE ST. ALBIN, MADAME, C. H. Paris. Fruits and flowers painted on porce- lain. 3349. BAEBIZET, V. Paris. Glazed pot- tery, style of Palissy. 3350. MAC, L. A. C. Paris Orna- mented porcelain. 3351 . L AVALLE, J. Premieres ( Cote d' Or). Artistic pottery painted on coarse enamel, imitation of Etruscan. 3352. DE VERB, Para. Enamelled earth- enware. 3353. JEAN, A. Paris. Artistic decora- tions for apartments in porcelain.. 3354. GILLET & BRIANCHON, Paris. Enamelled ceramic pastes, imitating mother- of pearl, ivory, and emerald. 3355. GILLE, JUN. Paris. White and ornamented porcelain statues, groups, &c. 3356. LETU & MAUGER, Isle Adam (Seine- and-Ouse). Statue of the Virgin in bis- cuit. 3357. HACHE, A. & PEPIN-LEHALLEUR, Paris. White and ornamented porce- lains. 3359. PILLIVUYT, C. & Co. Paris- White and ornamented porcelain. 3359. PREVOST, J. R. Paris. Orna- mented porcelain. 3360. DE BETTIGNIES, M. St : Amand-les- Eaux (Nord). Soft porcelain, imitating old Sevres. CLASS XXXVI. 3371. POISSON, P. L. M. Paris. Fancy articles in ivory, &c. 3372. HEMERY, J. J. L. Paris. Porce- lain, &c. mounted in bronze ; malachite jewelry, &c. 3374. GIRAUDON, S. A. Paris. Cases, &c. 3375. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION OF THE CITY OF DIEPPE (Seine-In/.). Articles in ivory (11 Exhibitors). 3376. JEANTET-DAVID, St. Claude (Jura). Snuff-boxes, pipes, combs, &c. 3377. SCHOTTLANDER, H. Paris. Pho- tograph albums. 3378. LEFORT, V. M. Par is. Articles of carved ivory, &c. ( 153 3379. DROUARD BROS. Paris. Photo- graph albums. 3380. MARX, W. Paris. Albums, port- folios, &c. 3381. LATRY, SEN. & SON, Paris. - Fancy articles made of the sawdust of exotic wood, hardened and compressed. 3382. GERSON & W T EBER, Paris. Re- quisites and fancy articles in carved wood. 3383. LERUTH, F. L. Paris. Small ca- binet-work articles in morocco, &c. 3384. MERCIER, C. V. Paris. Snuff- boxes in exotic wood, &c. 3385. TRIEFFUS & ETTLINGER, Paris. Morocco articles, tortoise-shell and ivory jewelry. CLASS XXXVI. France. 3386. HORCHOLLE, A. Paris. Articles in engraved ivory. 3387. HOCHAPFEL BROS. Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin). Pipes, enriched with meer- schaum,' ivory, and amber. 3388. NCETINGER, C. Mutzeg (Bas-Rhin) . Stone balls. 3389. CHANDELIER, Meru (Owe). But- tons. 3390. BEUGNOT, C. H. Paris. Kequi- sites in plain, carved, and encrusted ivory ; fancy articles. 3391. BONHOME, Paris. Designs for metallurgical establishments. 3392. BONDIER-DONNINGER, & ULBRICH, Paris. Pipes, cigar-cases. 3393. PATRY, E. L. Paris. Spectacles, &c. of aluminium, tortoise-shell, gold, &c. 3394. BEAUDOIRE-LEROTJX, & Co. Paris. Albums, note books. 3395. GRUMEL, F. E. Paris. Photo- graph-albums and frames. 3396. BLUMER, C. Strasbourg (Bas- Rhin). Inlaid floors ; artistic furniture. 3397. WALCKER, Paris. Travellers', sportsmen's, and military requisites. 3398. MOREAU, J. L. Park Carved ivory casket; small Gothic monument in ivory, ornamented with statues. 3399. BONTEMS, B. Paris. Mechanical toys and automata. 3400. DUCLOS & KUBALTO, Pan's. A fume-cigarre. 3401. BEREUX, Miss J. Paris. Dolls, and dresses for them. 3402. LEMAIRE-DAIME, Andresy (Seine- ana- Oise). Atmospheric playthings. 3903. THEROUDE, A. N. Paris. Auto- matic toys ; self-acting organ. 3404. PEZET, C, Paris. Articles in mo- rocco, and toilet requisites. 3405. MIDOCQ, N. E. & GAILLARD, E. A. Paris. Morocco articles ; requisites for tra- velling, &c. 3406. SORMANI, P. Paris. Travelling requisites ; small and fancy cabinet work. 3407. GELLEE BROS. Paris. Sheaths, caskets, &c. 3408. SCHLOSS, S. & NEPHEW, Paris. Morocco articles, cigar-cases, &c. 3409. Aucoc, L. SEN. Paris. Morocco articles requisite for the toilet ; tea and coffee services, &c. 3410. ULMANN, P. Pan's. Designs for fabrics, shawls, &c. 3411. DELATE, P. V. Paris. Designs for shawls, &c. 3412. NAZE, SON, & Co. Paris. Designs for shawls, dresses, &c. 3413. BERRUS, A. BROS. Paris. Designs for long shawls. 3414. AUBRT, C. H. Paris. Designs for lace, &c. 3415. GONELLE BROS. Paris. Designs for long shawls. 3416. HENRY, H. F. Paris. Designs for paper-hangings, and stuffs for furniture. 3417. CAPTIER, E. V. Fmtainebleau (Seine-and-Marne). Designs for silks, &c. 3418. MATHIEU, E. Paris. Designs for shawls. 3419. VAILLANT BROTHERS, Paris. Designs for shawls, &c. 3420. FAURE, E. Paris. Designs for lace. 4521. MADELEINE BROTHERS, Paris. Designs for lace. 3422. GATTIKER, G. Paris. Designs for dresses. 3423. GOURDET & ADAN, Paris. De- signs for carpets, &c. 3424. GUICHARD, E. A. D. Paris. Industrial designs. 3425. BOISSIER, Paris. Designs for worked shawls. 3426. FAUVELLE-DELEBARRE, Paris. Combs. 3427. DESRUELLES, A. Paris. Combs. ( 154 ) CLASS XXXVI. South-west Court and South-west Gallery. 3428. JEUNIAUX, D. Paris. Combs. 3429. MASSUE, E. Paris. Combs. 3430. LEGAVRE, G. B. Para. Combs. 3431. PICARD, F. A. Paris. Combs. 3432. CASELLA, E. Paris. Combs. 3433. HEUDE, Paris. Combs. 3434. PINSOX BROTHERS, Paris. Panel imitating tortoise-shell, motlier-of-pearl, and ivory. 3435. KAMBERT, C. D. Para. Designs for the goldsmith and cabinet-maker. 3436. LIENARD, Paris. Industrial de- signs. 3437. ALLAIN-MOULARD, L. A. F. Paris. Morocco articles. 3438. DUPONT & DESCHAMPS, Beauvais (Oise). Fancy articles. ( 153 ) FRENCH COLONIES. SOUTH-WEST COURT AND SOUTH-WEST GALLERY. GUIANA. CLASS II. 3451. HEKARD. Citrate of lime. CLASS III. 3152. Flour and fecula (2 Exhibitors). 3453. Sugar (3 Exhibitors). 3454. Alcohol, liqueurs, syrups, and pre- serves (5 Exhibitors). 3455. Cocoa (1 Exhibitor). 3456. Spices (2 Exhibitors). 3457. Tobacco (2 Exhibitors). 3458. Wood (3 Exhibitors). 3459. Organic industrial products cocoons, cotton, dye-stuffs (5 Exhibitors). 3460. Animal products salt fish, fish- glue, tortoise-shell (3 Exhibitors). 3461. Collection of colonial products (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XVIII. 3462. Thread and woven fabrics made of Guiana cotton (5 Exhibitors). CLASS XXV. 3463. Articles made of feathers (2 Ex- hibitors). CLASS XXVII. 3464. Costumes, arms, and garments (1 Exhibitor). ST. PIEERE AND MIQUELON. CLASS III. 3465. Products of the Fisheries salt cod, | 3466. Cereals, and medicinal plants salt herrings, cod-liver oil (7 Exhibitors). | (1 Exhibitor). ( 156 ) South-west Court. COCHIN-CHINA. 3467. Collection of colonial products (1 Exhibitor). NEW CALEDONIA. CLASS I. 3468. Pit-coal (1 Exhibitor). CLASS II. 3469. Medicinal substances (2 Exhibi- tors). CLASS III. 3470. Tuberous roots and alimentary grain (3 Exhibitors). 3471. Sugar and coffee (2 Exhibitors). 3472. Wool (2 Exhibitors). 3473. Products of the fisheries tortoise- shell, tripang, pearl-oysters, &c. (4 Exhibi- tors). 3474. Specimens of wood (5 Exhibitors). 3475. Industrial organic products cot- ton and textile fibres, gums, resins, ole- aginous plants and oils, dye-stuffs (9 Ex- hibitors). CLASS XXVII. 3476. Arms and garments (2 Exhibi- tors). TAHITI AND ITS DEPENDENCIES. CLASS III. I 3478. Organic industrial products wood, ! cotton, textile fibres, oleaginous substances, 3477. Alimentary substances fecula, \ tobacco, pearl-oysters, and pearls (7 Ex- sugar, alcohol, coffee, vanilla, &c. (7 Ex- | hibitors). hibitors). MAYOTTE AND NOSSI-BE. CLASS III. 3479. Alimentary substances - rice, | 3480. Organic industrial products wax, su-ar, coffee, rum (4 Exhibitor*). I tortoise-shell (1 Exhibitor). ( 157 ) French Colonies. ST. MARY OF MADAGASCAR. CLASS III. 3181. Collection of colonial products (1 Exhibitor). EAST INDIES. CLASS II. 3482. Medicinal substances (3 Exhibi- tors). CLASS III. 3483. Alimentary substances cereals, fecula, sugar, spices, models of fruit from nature, preserved fish (4 Exhibitors). 3484. Organic industrial products silk, cotton, wood, oleaginous substances, indigo and other dye-stuff tanning matters (9 Ex- hibitors^. 3485. hibitors). CLASS IV. Articles in straw and cane (3 Ex- CLASS XX. 3486. Mixed cotton and silk fabrics (2 Exhibitors). CLASS XXVII. 3487. Boots, shoes, &c. (1 Exhibitor). WEST COAST OF AFRICA. CLASS III. 3488. Alimentary substances Eio Nunez coifee (1 Exhibitor). 3489. Organic industrial products cot- ton and textile fibres, medicinal plants, ole- aginous substances, colouring matters, peltry (i Exhibitors). 3490. Collection of the products of the country (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XXVII. 3491. Arms and costumes (1 Exhibitor). ( 158 ) South-west Court. GUADALOUPE. CLASS I. 3192. Mineral products (1 Exhibitor). CLASS II. 3193. Medicinal substances (1 Exhibi- tor). CLASS III. 3494. Alimentary substances flour and fecula, sugar, coffee, alcohol, preserves and liqueurs, spices, sea salt (10 Exhibitors). 3495. Organic industrial products silk, cotton, oleaginous substances, dye-stuffs, to- bacco (19 Exhibitors). 3496. Collection of colonial products (1 Exhibitor). 3497. Woven fabrics made with colonial cotton (4 Exhibitors). ISLE OF BEUNION. CLASS I. 3498. Mineral products (4 Exhibitors). CLASS II. 3499. Medicinal substances (3 Exhibi- tors). CLASS III. 3500. Alimentary substances alimen- tary grain, flour, and fecula, sugar, alcohol, preserves, coffee, cocoa, spices, wax, honey, &c. (59 Exhibitors). 3501. Organic industrial products wood, cotton and textile fibres ; gums, bal- sams and resins ; oleaginous substances, dye- stuffs, and tanning matters ; tobacco (25 Exhibitors). CLASS XXX. 3502. Furniture and ornamental articles (13 Exhibitors). MARTINIQUE. CLASS I. 3503. Mineral products (3 Exhibitors). CLASS III. 3505. Organic industrial products wood, cotton, gums, oleaginous substances, manures (8 Exhibitors). 3504. Alimentary substances flour and fecula, sugar, alcohol, liqueurs, preserves, coffee, cocoa, salt meats (33 Exhibitors). 3506. Collection of colonial products (1 Exhibitor). 3507. Birds group of Martinique birds (1 Exhibitor). ( 159 ) French Colonies. ALGERIA. 3601. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Me- talliferous minerals. Province of Algiers : ores of iron, copper, and lead (3 Exhibitors). __ of Oran: ores of iron, copper, lead, zinc, and nickel (5 Exhibitors). _ of Constantine : ores of iron, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, manganese, and mercury (13 Exhibitors). 3602. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. - Mineral non-metalliferous products. Province of Algiers: marbles, calcareous substances, onyx marbles, gypsum, phos- phyroidal diorite (7 Exhibitors). of Oran : marbles, calcareous sub- stances, lime and mortar, alabaster, plaster, saltpetre, sea salt (9 Exhibi- tors). -- of Constantine : marbles, calcareous substances, lime, plaster, alabaster, por- phyry, granite, grit stone, sal gemma (11 Exhibitors). 3603. Metallurgical products- Province of Constantine : cast iron from the ores of Allelick (1 Exhibitor). CLASS II. 3604. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Mi- neral and thermal waters Province of Constantine (2 Exhibitors). 3605. COLLECTIVE dicinal substances. EXHIBITION. Me- Province of Algiers : lichens, poppies, um- belliferous aromatic plants, mallows, borage, liquorice, mint, indigenous pepper and senna, oak-galls, opium (6 Exhibitors). - of Oran : absynthe, hops, hachish, pimenta, liquorice, cumin, anise, pastes, syrups (10 Exhibitors). - of Constantine : kef, a kind of hemp used instead of tobacco ; indigenous tea, fernugreek, pimenta, liquorice, coriander seed, poppies, opium, &c. (12 Exhibi- tors). 3606. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Es- sences and essential oils for perfumery. Province of Algiers : essential oil of gera- nium, peppermint water (2 Exhibitors). of Constantine : orange-flower water ; the leaves and flowers of odoriferous plants (2 Exhibitors). CLASS III. 3607. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Ce- reals. Province of Algiers : wheat, barley, rice, maize, oats, &c. (9 Exhibitors). of Oran : wheat, barley, oats, maize, sergho (23 Exhibitors). of Constantine : wheat, barley, rice, maize, oats, millet, sergho (65 Ex- hibitors). 3608. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Fari- naceous vegetables, and plants for forage. Province of Algiers : French beans, peas, lentils, beans, &c. (2 Exhibitors). of Oran : French beans, peas, chick- peas, lentils, beans (9 Exhibitors). of Constantine : French beans, peas, chick-peas, lentils, beans (12 Exhibitors). 3609. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Tube- rous roots. Province of Algiers : Tubers, colocases, &c. (1 Exhibitor). of Oran : Tubers, beet-root, potatoes, &c. (5 Exhibitors). of Constantine : Bulbs of the taronda, potatoes, &c. (4 Exhibitors). 3610. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Fruits. Province of Algiers: almonds (1 Exhi- bitor). of Oran : various fruits, raisins, ca- pers, &c. (10 Exhibitors). of Constantine : various fruits, ju- jubes, raisins, &c. (6 Exhibitors). 3611. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Flour and alimentary pastes. ( ico ) South-west Court. Province of Algiers : wheat-flour, semoule, macaroni, small pastes, biscuit for the army (4 Exhibitors). of Oran : wheat and maize flour, semoule (3 Exhibitors). of Constantine : wheat-flours, fecula of the various tubers, semoules, and semouleka, pastes (15 Exhibitors). Metropolitan France : flour, alimentary pastes, and other articles, prepared with the wheat and maize of Algeria (3 Ex- hibitors). 3612. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Honey and wax. Province of Algiers : honey, wax, bee-hive of a new construction (1 Exhibitor). of Oran : honey, candles made of in- digenous wax (4 Exhibitors). of Constantine : honey, wax, candles made of indigenous wax (7 Exhibitors). 3613. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. White and red wine. Province of Algiers (24 Exhibitors). - of Oran (37 Exhibitors). of Constantine (17 Exhibitors). 3614. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Alco- hol, and alcoholic drinks, liqueurs, preserves, and confectionery. Province of Algiers (3 Exhibitors). - of Oran (9 Exhibitors). of Constantine (2 Exhibitors). 3615. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Leaf and manufactured tobacco. Province of Algiers (5 Exhibitors). - of Oran (10 Exhibitors). of Constantine (21 Exhibitors). 3616. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Plants and oleaginous substances. Province of Algiers : flax, &c. ; olives, oil of olives, &c. (7 Exhibitors). of Oran : olives, and oil of olives, flax, colza, &c. (21 Exhibitors). of Constantine : olives, and oil of olives, flax, white mustard, oil of sweet almonds, &c. (15 Exhibitors). 3617. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Wools. Province of Algiers: Sheep's wool and camel's hair (7 Exhibitors). ( 161 Province of Oran : sheep's wool (13 Ex- hibitors). of Constantine : sheep's wool, camel's hair (20 Exhibitors). 3618. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Raw silk and cocoons. Province of Algiers (10 Exhibitors). - of Oran (12 Exhibitors). of Constantine (17 Exhibitors). 3619. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Woods and forest products. Province of Algiers: 47 specimens of woods, &c. (4 Exhibitors). of Oran : 18 specimens of woods (6 Exhibitors). of Coustantine : 104 specimens of woods (3 Exhibitors). 3620. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Raw and prepared corks. Province of Algiers (1 Exhibitor). of Oran (2 Exhibitors). of Constantine (5 Exhibitors), 3621. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Vege- table textile fibres. Province of Algiers : fibres of the Nain palm, termed vegetable horse-hair, hemp, flax, agave, &c. (12 Exhibitors). of Oran : fibres of the Nain palm, agave, flax, &c. (18 Exhibitors). of Constantine : flax, hemp, and various other textile fibres (8 Exhibi- tors). 3622. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Cot- ton. Province of Algiers (24 Exhibitors). of Oran (19 Exhibitors). of Constantine (13 Exhibitors). 3623. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Dye stuffs, and other industrial organic sub- stances. Province of Algiers: cochineal, indigo, kermes, madder, carthamum, glunes of sorgho, and teasels (5 Exhibitors). of Oran : hemp, carthamum, kermes, sumach, &c. (15 Exhibitors). of Constantine : madder, indigo, nut- galls, tanning bark, pine-resin, sugar (7 Exhibitors). M French Colonies. CLASS IX. 3624. Agricultural instruments (3 Ex- hibitors). CLASS XII. 3625. Instrument ascertaining the rate at sea (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XVIII. 3626. Yarns, and woven fabrics made with Algerian cotton (10 Exhibitors). CLASS XIX. 3627. Thread, and woven fabrics made of Algerian flax (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XX. 3628. Woven fabrics, made of Algerian silk (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XXI. 3629. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Woven fabrics, made of Algerian wool (3 Exhibi- tors). CLASS XXII. 3630. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Indi- genous carpets. Province of Algeria (3 Exhibitors). of Oran (-1 Exhibitors). of Constantine (2 Exhibitors). CLASS XXVI. 3631. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Lea- ther, peltry, and other matters derived from animals. Province of Oran: goose down, coral (3 Exhibitors). of Constantine : calf, sheep, and goat- skins ; skins of the lion, jackall, hyaena ; feathers and down of birds ; coral (3 Ex- hibitors). 3632. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Sad- dlery and harness. Province of Constantine (5 Exhibitors), CLASS XXVII. 3633. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Cos- tumes, arms, garments. Province of Algiers (8 Exhibitors). of Oran (15 Exhibitors). - of Constantine (21 Exhibitors). 3634. Flowers and head-dresses made of Algerian products (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XXVIII. 3635. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Books and manuscripts. Province of Algiers (3 Exhibitors). - of Oran (3 Exhibitors). of Constantine (1 Exhibitor). CLASS XXX. 3636. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Ar- ticles of furniture and decoration. Province of Algiers (3 Exhibitors). - of Oran (3 Exhibitors). of Constantine (4 Exhibitors). 3636. COLLECTIVE EXHIBITION. Fur- niture and articles made of indigenous wood (8 Exhibitors). ( 1C2 ) VII- n,f < THE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW. Series 9482 JSSSSSSSSS* LIBRARY FACILITY D 000269211 9