* GEMS OF TRUTH AND BEAUTY 8BUECTKD VBOM THE SERMONS AND ADDRESSES TALMAGE, BEECHER, MOODY, SPURGEON, GUTHRIE AND PARKER. REV. CHARLES C. ALBERT SON, WITH AN INTEODUOT10N BY HENRY B. RIDGAWAY. D. D. COPYRIGHT 1888. BY BHODES & MCCLURE PUBLISHING COMPANY, CHICAGO. 1896. Tn Ha HEHF Mniher. WHO WITH THE GENTLENESS OF AFFECTION AND THE PATIENCE OF LOVE, INSTILL- ED INTO MY MIND A REGARD FOR TRUTH AND BEAUTY IN WORD AND ACT, THIS LITTLE VOLUME 18 DEDICATED BY ONE WHO HAS BEEN STRENGTHENED IN FAITH, EN- RICHED IN THE GRACE OF GOD, AND ADVANCED IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF A BLESSED CHRIST, BY THE WORDS CONTAINED HERJC- m. in The age in which we live demands both variety and brevity in much that we read. People wish to compass many subjects in the shortest time. This disposition arises largely, no doubt, from the necessities and opportunities of our civilization. The improved appliances of business, the increased facilities for travel, and the wonderful rapid- ity with which we gather information, render it indispens- able that there be periodicals, and at least some books which present the freshest and best thoughts in convenient and concise form. The pages of "GEMS OF TRUTH AND BEAUTY," show it to be a book of this kind. The author has skillfully se- lected from some of the greatest preachers, among the dead and living, many of their choicest sayings. Some of these sayings are the result of the most careful elaboration in the study, others are the sudden flashes of inspiration in moments of high excitement; but whether coming to their originators suddenly or slowly, they have back of them the power of experience and culture. Thus, the reader of this volume, if seated in the quiet of his house, or rushing over the country at lightning speed, can commune with the best thoughts of Guthrie, Beecher, Spurgeon, Parker, Talmage and Moody, and feel something of the glow which these men have imparted to the audiences 2064876 n vj<^t ^-^ s*-" r rf 'fa^rto>*3r\ /- * ^ \ " *2/<2^L/ <^<-9 *L- . / ^ - > / / eA, / Bmgrephical Sketches, T. DE WITT TALMAGE, D.D. The subject of this sketch was born in New Jersey in 1832. He was the youngest of a family of twelve children. His parents were persons of pure Christian character, the fruits of whose judicious training were manifest in the conversion of DeWitt when eighteen years of age. He received his literary training in the University of New York, and after- ward graduated from the theological school at New Brunswick, N. J. The first three years of his ministerial career were spent in Belleville, N. J., from whence he was called to Syracuse, N. Y. After laboring here three years, he went to Philadelphia, where he remained seven years, during which time he earned a high place among the preachers of that city. His congregations were large, and his church rapidly in- creased in membership until it became widely known as the popular church of the city. Many large and important congregations were now extending calls to him. He accepted a call from the Central Presbyte- rian Church of Brooklyn, then in a state of decline, in preference to others, because he saw in Brooklyn an opportunity to build up a free church. At the end of a year and a half the old edifice could no longer accom- modate the congregations, and a tabernacle was built, and dedicated in September, 1870. This building which originally was designed to seat 3,000 persons, was enlarged a few months later. Just before the hour of service, December 22, 1872, the tabernacle was burned. In a few minutes, several churches were offered to the congregation for oc- lose the rein* of prudeno*. The temperament which God gave a man most be considered in judging him; and, considering that of Mr. Beecher, also the multitude of things that he has said, and is forever say- ing, it ia a proof that he possesses a remarkable share of discretion that he has said so/fir imprudent things as he has said." Mr. Beecher was the most out-and-out American preacher our times have produced. His congregation, the Plymouth Church, was not only a sincerely religious organization, but a deeply patriotic one as well. It will go down in history as such. In the pulpit of that church national battles were fought, and national victories won. The preacher's life and character have become so well-known, and, since his death. March 18, 1887, so many rich eulogies have been pro- nounced upon him that his is a name which needs no encomium. The world knows him. The world reveres his name. CHARLES H. SPURGEON. Charles H. Spurgeon was born at Kelvedon, in Essex, June 19, 1834. He came of a clerical ancestry, his father and grandfather both being ministers. He received his early education at Colchester, and also spent a year in the Agricultural College at Maidstone, where he obtained some knowledge of the sciences. He then engaged as usher in a school at Newmarket, after which he moved to Cambridge and served in a similar capacity in a day school, all the while employing his leisure in improv- ing his own mind. He began, while at Newmarket, to make Sunday- school addresses, and it is said that he did it in a manner to attract older persons. At Cambridge he continued the custom, and also began to give Sunday-school sermons in surrounding villages. A small Baptist church at Waterbeach extended the young preacher a call, to be its pastor. He accepted the invitation, and during a short ministry the church was doubled. In January, 1854, when Mr. Spurgeon was but twenty years old, he was invited to accept the pastorate of New Park Street Chapel in London. He immediately began a career of Christian endeavor in that city which surpasses the record of almost any modern apostle we could name. Coming to the busy city fresh from quiet fields of study, observ- ation and thought, with a vigor and power of expression, startling in their novelty, he at once arrested the attention of the people. Throngs came out to hear him. The church must be enlarged, and in order to accommodate the eager multitudes, he preached many sermons in the open air to fifteen thousand persons, and often in Exeter Hall to more than that number. Beginning his public career thus early in life, public interest in him has not for a moment waned. He is a preacher of the Gospel in its simplicity, and an orator of wonderful power. His pulpit work is supplemented by vast philanthropic and charitable enterprises, asylums, orphanages and schools. His published works are many, among which are "John Ploughman's Talks," "John Ploughman's Pictures, " "Commenting and Commentaries," ''Gleanings among the Sheaves," be- aide ten volumes of sermons. Perhaps the best known and most highly valued literary work of Mr. Spurgeon is his "Treasury of David," an ex- haustive and helpful treatise on the Psalms. Mr. Spurgeon's career has been phenomenal from his youthful entrance into the ministry until to-day. The work he has done for the Master in bringing souls to know Christ, and in strengthening believers in the faith will never be fully known until eternity. DWIGHT L. MOODY. Dwight L. Moody, whose name shall be immortal in history as the Evangelist of the Nineteenth Century, was born at Northfield, Mass., February 5, 1837. His early home was a large frame-house a little dis- tance from the town. His father, by farming a few acres, and working at his trade, which was that of a stone-mason was enabled to earn a comfortable living for his family, in which there were seven children, of whom Dwight was the youngest. Financial losses from an unfortu- nate business enterprise, were followed by the sudden death of the father, when Dwight was but four years old. A month later a twin boy and girl were born. But Mrs. Moody bore with a brave heart the weight of the family cares which were enough to crush an ordinary woman, and steadfastly refused to part from any of her children. From this early training of poverty and self-denial, Dwight grew up a sturdy, healthy, self-reliant boy. He was so full of animal spirits, and liked fun so much more than study, that his record in school was poor. Yet he was in no sense stupid. He was observant, watchful, and sus- ceptible to lessons learned from real life or nature. At the age of seventeen, he set off from Northfield with a little money, to seek his fortune in Boston. After considerable search for employ- ment, his uncle, Samuel S. Holton, a shoe merchant agreed to hire him at a small salary. He soon became an attendant at the Congregational Church. Through the direct personal effort of his teacher in the Sun- day-school he was converted, and gave himself to the service of God. At the age of twenty, Mr. Moody left Boston for Chicago, in order that he might have a more extended field of opportunity for working in the Master's cause. He found it. As teacher in Sunday-school, as Btreet- solicitor for scholars, as mission-worker among sailors, visitor to prisons %od hospitals, his work was constant and self-denying. A little later he nired a vacant room in a degraded portion of the city, and, gathering aronnd him crowds of abandoned men and women, and unfortunate children, he preached the gospel to them and saved many souls. A large room became necessary, and within a year the average attendance at hi* Sunday-school was 650. About the year 1860, Mr. Moody resolved to give himself up to the labor of saving souls, and to devote his entire time to the work of an .ngelist. A little later, he was made city missionary of the Young Men's Christian Association, and immediately began to make longer tours over the city assisting destitute families, and praying with many. In 1861, the outbreak of the civil war extended the sphere of his ac- tivities. He became active in the organisation of a system of visitation and prayer-meetings among the troops gathered in Camp Douglas, near the city of Chicago. After the fall of Donelson, in February, 1862, he was sent to bear the consolations of religion to wounded and dying vol- unteers. Many of his most vivid and impressive illustrations are drawn from incidents in his experience on the battle-field. '2 he was married to Miss Emma C. Revell. His wife was an ac- tive worker in missions, and hence in thorough harmony with his self- denying life. To them have been born two children, Emma and Willie. 53 a large house of worship was erected for his Sunday-school and congregation. This edifice was burned in the great fire of 1871. Moody then went East, holding revival services in Brooklyn, Phila- Wphia, and elsewhere, receiving contributions to rebuild his church. >was thus enabled to build a wooden Tabernacle on the old site, of oth size. One thousand children were present on the Sunday w finished. Finding the demand for Evangelistic labor in l urgent, he began to visit other cities and churches and hold eligious services. In nearly all the large cities of the Union, he 1 ooefully. In 1871, he met Mr. Ira D. Sankey the sweet 1 -oon united him to himself as a co-worker in the ripened har- Togetherthey labored in America, England, Ireland, Scot- oth at home and abroad created such a revival of religious in- 'this century has not seen before dent of the word, uneducated except in the art of saving * earnest, untiring in activity, Dwight L. Moody haa done * to bnn, the world to know Hin, "whom to know is life etexnal." THOMAS GUTHKIE, D. D. Thomas Guthrie was born at Brechin, in Forfarshire, July 12, 1803. His father was a merchant and a banker, and the family was one of great respectability and antiquity. Thomas Guthrie was a lineal descen- dant of the well-known Dr. William Guthrie, author of ''Trial of a Sav- ing Interest in Christ," and who was a cousin of James Guthrie the mar- tyr. Thomas was one of a family of several boys. Alexander, an elder brother, was a medical practitioner of considerable reputation. Charles, another brother, was a soldier in the Indian army, became a captain, and was killed in the first Burmese war. Until he was eleven years of age Thomas pursued his studies in his native town, but at that early period, as was the custom of the time, he was sent to the University of Edin- burg. Having decided to enter the University, he passed through the Divinity Hall, and while yet very young, he was licensed as a preacher by the Presbytery of Brechin. It is by no means certain through whose influence he was led to choose the ministry as his profession, but it is very probable that his mother, who was, like Susannah Wesley," both a godly and a clever woman," disposed his youthful mind to it. Though a licensed preacher, he was only a probationer, and for several years, for various reasons, he did not become pastor of a settled congre- gation. During this period he engaged in secular pursuits, assisted his father in the bank, and afterward paid some attention to the study of medicine. In 1830, the parish of Arbirlot became vacant, and after considerable delay, Dr. Guthrie was settled as the minister. His talent as a preacher now began to appear. He set out with a firm purpose to make himself understood, and to gain and keep the attention of the people. This he did by giving especial attention to the illustrations in every sermon. His ministrations roused the people of that city into a vividness of religious thought and a zeal for spiritual advancement. But the fame of the preacher had spread, and in 1837, Dr. Gnthrie was elected to fill the v- cancj in the Church of the Old Greyfriars, Edinburg. Though a difficult port of duty, he took rank as a pulpit orator of singular vigor and vivac- ity. It was not long before the church was crowded with hearers, many of them persons of high position and renown. But Dr. Guthrie had not occupied his church long before events occurred that led to a reform in the church over all Scotland. Up to this tame he had been a firm be- r in the Established Church as the church of all classes, rich and poor. So he was much annoyed by the actions of the Town Council in- creasing the seat rents, which meant exclusion of the poor. Continued nd embarrassing interruptions on the part of the State, in which the State interfered with the freedom and impaired the spirituality of the church, disregarding the rights of the people, led him, in the ultimate sruption which occurred, to cast his lot with the Free Church move- With his congregation, he left St. John's Church, and found tem- rary accommodation in the Wesleyan Chapel in Nicolson Square. In w years a new church was built for his congregation, close to the old which he entered on a new era in his ministry, and was more popular and successful than ever. T. Guthrie was a great orator; but he was something more. His was fruitful in conversions, philanthropy, and reform ong his last utterances were these: "Affection is very sweet; and one from whatever quarter it comes-whether from a Highland a peeress-just as to a thirsty man cold water is equally grate- aspring on the hillside as from a richly ornamented fountain." nu* of the Queen's inquiry a. to his condition, he said,