THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Peter Scott ; ; v PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES <2Vn historical Xoocl BY L. MUHLBACH AUTHOR OF FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, THE MERCHANT OF BERLIN, BtRLIN AND SASS-SOUCI, JOSEPH II. AND HIS COURT, FTC. TRANSLATED FKO.M THE GERMAN BY ADELAIDE DEV. CHAUDRON FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY NEW YORK AND LONDON 1907 COPYRIGHT, 1868. BY D. APPLETON AXD CONTENTS. BOOK I. CHAPTER PAGE I. The Countess of Soissons ...... 1 II. The Laboratory . . 5 III. Prince Eugene 12 IV. The Riot 23 V. Barbesieur Louvois . ... , ... 34 VI. The State -Reception . 43 VII. Help in Time of Need . 52 VIII. The Plight 61 IX. The Parting 71 BOOK II. I. Marianna Mancini 84 II. The Trial 90 III. A Skirmish 99 IV. Louvois' Daughter 109 V. The Court-Ball 119 VI. The Lady of the Bedchamber 126 VII. The Lady of the Bedchamber 133 VIII. First Love .146 IX. The Betrayal 156 BOOK III. I. The Disappointment 162 II. The Foes . . . . .170 III. The Repulse 175 ill 2227644 IV CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAOK IV. The Farewell 184 V. A Page from History 188 VI. The Emperor Leopold 1 192 VII. The Council of War 197 VIII. The Plains of Kitsee 207 IX. The Baptism of Blood 217 X. Vienna . 227 XI. The Re-enforcements , 233 BOOK IV. L The Fall of Buda 244 II. The Friends 253 III. The Marquis Strozzi 266 IV. Laura 275 V. The Regatta . . . ... . . .284 VI. The Negotiator 299 VII. The Lovers reunited 311 VIII. Antonio's Expiation . 322 IX. The Dungeon 325 BOOK V. I. A Twofold Victory ....... 331 II. The Dumb Music 342 III. The Retirement of the Commander-in-Chicf . . 347 IV. The Fall of Belgrade 356 V. The Marchioness 364 VI. The Flight 374 VII. The Forester's Hut . 380 BOOK VI. I. Sister Angelica 886 II. Louis the Fourteenth 394 III. The King and the Petitioners 401 IV. The Window that was too large 407 V. The Imperial Diet at Regensburg .... 415 VI. The Judith of Esslingen .424 VII. Her Return . 432 CONTENTS. V BOOK VII. CHAPTKB PAGE I. The Island of Bliss 436 II. The French in Speier 440 III. The Treasure 446 IV. Caspar's Vengoance 451 V. The Duchess of Orleans 454 VI. The Deliverance of Trier 458 VII. The Fire-tongs 466 VIII. Brave Hearts . 471 BOOK VIII. I. The Advance into France 480 II. The Ravens 485 III. Sick and Well 493 IV. The Duke's Dangerous Illness 499 V. The Marquis Strozzi 508 VI. Insanity and Revenge 512 VII. The Ambrosia 521 VIIL The Betrothal 530 IX. Vengeance 539 ILLUSTRATIONS. PACING PAGB rortrait of Prince Eugene ...... Frontitpiec Portrait of Louis XIV 120 In Venice 292 Caspar's Vengeance on General Melac 452 PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES. BOOK I. PRINCE EUGENE, THE LITTLE ABBA CHAPTER I. THE COUNTESS OF SOISSOrfS. " Is that your last word, madame ? " said Louvois, in a tone so emphatic as to be almorst threatening. "My last wofd," replied the countess, haughtily. "My daughter is too young to marry, and were she older, I would not impose a husband upon her who was not the inan of her choice. She shall bestow her hand and heart together." " Do you mean that it is impossible for your daughter to love my son ? " asked Louvois, hastily. The countess raised her shoulders and smiled superciliously, while from her large black eyes there darted forth a glance that spoke volumes to the mind of the irritated minister. " It would appeal 1 ," said she, " that there can be no sympa- thy between the Mancinis and the Louvois, and that their an- tipathies are to be perpetuated from generation to generation." "You would remind me of the similarity which the fate of my son as a wooer bears to that of his father ? " asked Louvois. "I do not deny it; the repulse which twenty-one years ago I received from Olympia Mancini, she repeats to-day in the per- son of her daughter. But it may be that on some other occa- sion the Mancinis shall be repulsed by the Louvois." " A threat ? " said the countess, angrily. Now it was the shoulders of the minister that were raised. " I have sowed love and reaped hate," said he, quietly. (1) 2 PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES. The countess laughed. " Ah," said she, " I see that you have remodelled your speech according to the pious formulary of Madame de Maintenon, and that you seek for your trouba- dours among the prophets." "Yes the Scriptural prophets satisfy my cravings for knowledge," replied Louvois, smiling. " Pity that everybody else is not as orthodox as I ! " " What do you mean ? " asked the countess, uneasily. " I mean that it would be better for the Countess de Sois- sons if she imitated the discretion of Madame de Maintenon, and eschewed association with those unholy prophets who draw their inspiration from the stars." " Do you think so ? And yet the book of the stars is in- spired and contains truth, for therein it stands written that our two families will never be united by the bonds of love. What is the use of striving against destiny ? Fate has willed our enmity, and we must submit with resignation," said the couut- ess, with an affected drawl. " You see," added she, pathetic- ally, " how beautifully I fall into your new-fashioned dialect, and how harmoniously my dulcet notes mingle with those of the court chorus." " I remember the dulcet notes of a poem written years ago, which were wont to edify the court with a strain that would sound inharmonious there to-day. What would De Monies- pan and De Maintenon say to such discordant lines as these ? >: And Louvois began to hum the following : " La belle Olympe n'a point de seqonde, Et FAmour a bien reuni Dedans 1'infante Mancini Par un avantage supreme Tout ce qui force a dire : J'aime ! Et qui 1'a fait dire a nos dieux ! " * " What they would say ? " replied the countess ; " why, they would listen approvingly to a rhapsody which time has falsified, and imagine that I wince to hear it sung. But they would be in error. I thank you for recalling to my mind the golden vision of the past, wherein a king knelt at my feet, and * " Les Nieces de Mazarion," par Rene"e, p. 177. THE COUNTESS OF SOISSONS. ;j Louvois lived upon my smiles. She who can look back upon conquests such as these, can afford to despise the contrarieties of the present, while she plumes her victorious wings for fu- ture flight, wherein she shall attain indemnification for the trifling vexations of to-day." " I wish you may realize your joyous anticipations," replied Louvois, with a sneer. " But if you will allow me to draw your horoscope, you will confess that I am a wiser seer than your dear friend La Voisin." For one moment the features of the countess contracted painfully, but she mastered her emotion and was able to reply with a tranquil smile, " Do so, your excellency, I am all at- tention." " I read in the stars that snares encompass you, Countess de Soissons. You have enemies, numerous, powerful, and crafty. At their head stands the queen, who can never forgive you for having opened one of her letters, and having stolen thence a note addressed to the king, which accused her of secret machi- nations with Spain. Then there is poor Louise de la Valliere, who for your cruel sarcasms shed such oceans of tears " " She is in a convent." "True, but the scars of your persecutions are upon her heart; and although she may be a Christian, think you that she has ceased to be a woman ? Third among the number of those who hate you is the Marquise de Montespan, to whom the brilliant assemblages at the Hotel de Soissons are a source of mortification, for she can never forget that, on more than one occasion, the king has forgotten his rendezvous with her, to linger at the side of his fascinating hostess. And we must not overlook the pious De Maintenon, who lives in constant terror lest some day or other your presence should recall to the king that golden vision of his youth, whereof Olympia Mancini was the enshrined divinity. For this reason you are more obnoxious to the ex-governess than De Montespau her- self. The star of the latter favorite is already on the wane, whereas yours may rise again at the bidding of Memory. These four women have long meditated your destruction, and many are the thorns with which they have strewed your path in life. But, to compass your ruin, there was wanting one 4 PRINCE EUGEXK AND HIS TJMES. strong arm that could concentrate their scattered missiles, and hurl them in one great bomb at your head. Countess de Soissons, that arm is mine I, Louvqis, the trusted minister of the king, the friend of De Maintenon, the mightiest subject in France I am the man whose arm shall strike on behalf of your enemies, of whom in me behold the chief ! You have thrown me your gauntlet, and I raise it. I proclaim myself ypur foe, and since there must be war between our races, we shall see whether for the future the Mancinis may jipt be made to suffer through the Louvois ! This is my horoscope, and now mark well my last words: La Voisin the soothsayer was ar- rested last night." All the self-control which she could gather to meet this sinister disclosure, pould not smother the groan which was up- heaved from Olympia's sinking heart. Louvois affected not to hear it. He bowed low and pre- pared to take his leave. The countess made no effort to de- tain him ; she was too frightened for circumspection, and she followed his retreating figure with eyes that were all aflame with hate. Nor did their fiery glow abate when, having reached the door, Louvois turned and confronted her. He surveyed her calmly, but his eye returned hate for hate, and so for a moment they stared at each other, while there passed between the two g, silent challenge, which both felt was to be fought out to the death- After a pause Louvois spoke. His mouth dilated with a cruel smile, which, when its mocking light was s<-( n, beto- kened peril to those who offended him. " Madame," said he, " not only has La Voisin been arrested, but her private papers have been seized.'' So saying, he bowed again and disappeared behind the portiere. THE LABORATORY. 5 CHAPTER II. THE LABORATORY. THE countess listened to his echoing footsteps until they were no longer audible, nor did she move until she heard the roll of the carriage which bore him away. Gradually the sound of the receding vehicle melted into distance, and a deep silence ensued. This silence first roused the countess from her lethargy. A tremor convulsed her limbs ; her dilated orbs which had been fixed upon the door relaxed, and wandered from the silken hangings of the walls to the gilded furniture around her ; from the tables of Flor- entine marble to the rainbow-tinted chandeliers, whose pendants swayed to and fro in the sunshine. And now they rested dreamily Upon a picture which, conspicuous' for size and beauty, hiing immediately Opposite to the sofa whereon she was reclining. It Was the full length por- trait of a handsome youth. lie was not tall, but he wa gracefully proportioned. His shoulders were broad; aiid, rising from the midst of a slender throat, adorned with a fall of lace, appeared his stately head crowned with a wealth of long, brown curls. His face was of a beautiful oval, his complexion clear, his mouth wreathed with happy smiles. The brow was high and arched, and the fine gray eyes beamed with hope and energy. In one hand he held a rose, which he extended to a person not represented in the picture; the other hand, half- veiled by its overhanging fall of gossamer lace, rested carelessly on the table, while close by lay two rose-buds, which seemed just to have been dropped from the half-open fingers. Over an arm-chair in the background was thrown a mantle of royal ermine, which partially concealed the kingly crown that surmounted its high carved back. The eyes of the countess were fixed upon this picture with an expression of tender sadness, and slowly, as if yielding to an influence altogether objective, she rose from her sfcat and advanced toward the portrait, where she remained gafcirig 6 PRINCE EUGEXE A\D HIS TIMES. until her sight was dimmed by tears, while the youth smiled ever, and ever held out the rose. What golden tribute had his homage brought to her am- bition! What ecstasy had it poured into her heart! How truly had she loved that princely boy, who, careless, happy, and fickle, was bestowing upon other women the roses which for her had withered years ago, leaving upon their blighted stems the sharp and cruel thorns of his inconstancy ! Since then, twenty-three years had gone by ; she had be- come a wife and the mother of seven children, but the wound still festered ; the old sorrow still sang its mournful dirge with- in a heart which to-day beat as wildly as ever, and felt a pang as keen as when it first grew jealous, and learned that not she, but Marie, had become the divinity whom Louis worshipped. Marie, too, had been forsaken, and had stifled the cries of her despairing heart by marriage with another. The fate of both sisters had been the same a short dream of gratified am- bition, followed by long years of humiliation. It seemed that the prosperity and happiness of Cardinal Mazarin's nieces had been coexistent with his life, for when the eyes of their uncle closed in death, the light of their fortunes grew dim and ex- pired. The portrait of Louis XIV., which was calling up the spec- tres of so many buried joys, had been painted expressly for Olympia Mancini. It represented his first declaration of love to her, and had been sent as a souvenir of " the brightest hour of his life." He had barely reached his thirty-seventh year, and yet this winsome youth had been transformed into a de- mure devotee, who, despising the vanities of the world, had turned his heart toward heaven, and spent his life doing pen- ance for the sins of his early manhood ! And this transformation was the work of a woman who had neither beauty, youth, nor birth to recommend her to the favor of a monarch a woman who h^'l been the paid govern- ess of the king's bastards, and was not even gifted with intel- lect enough to cover her other deficiencies ! These last thoughts brought a smile to the face of the countess. Turning suddenly away from the portrait she crossed the room with rapid steps, and placed herself directly THE LABORATORY. 7 in front of a large Venetian mirror which occupied the space between two windows. It gave back the reflection of an ex- quisite figure, whose outlines contributed much to the grace with which the folds of a blue satin dress fell in rich profusion around it. The white shoulders \V. 395. 06 PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES. "To our business!" cried Laraynie, angrily. "We will begin the examination." " First let me have a seat," replied the duchess, looking around, as though she had expected an accommodation of the kind. There was not even a stool to be seen in the council- chamber. But at the table of the judges stood a vacant arm- chair, the property of some absent member ; and in the twink- ling of an eye Eugene had perceived and rolled it forward. He placed it respectfully behind his aunt, and resumed his position on her left. This bold act was received by the judiciary with a frown, by the other spectators with a murmur of applause, and by the beautiful daughter of the house of Mancini with one of those bewitching smiles which have been celebrated in the sonnets of Benserade, Corneille, Moliere, St. Evremont, and La Fon- taine. She sank into the luxurious depths of the arm-chair, and her "particular friends" drew nearer, and stationed then> selves around it. " Now, gentlemen," said she, in the tone of a queen about to hold a levee, ''now I am ready. What is it that you are curious to know as regards my manner of life ? " " First, your name, title, rank, position, age, and " Oh, gentlemen ! " cried Marianna, interrupting the presi- dent in his nomenclature, " is it possible that you can be so uncivil as to ask a lady her age ? I warn you, if you persist in your indiscreet curiosity, that you will compel me to resort to falsehood, for I positively will not tell you how old I am. As regards the rest of your questions, you are all acquainted with my name, title, rank, and position. Let us come to the point." " So be it," replied the president, who was gradually chang- ing his tone, and assuming a demeanor less haughty toward the duchess. " You are accused of an attempt on the life of the Duke de Bouillon." " Who are my accusers ? " asked Marianna. "You shall hear," replied Laraynie, trying to resume his official severity. "Are you acquainted with La Voi- sin?" THE TRIAL. 97 " Yes, I know her," said Marianna, without any embarrass- ment whatever. "Why did you desire to rid yourself of your husband ?" was the second interrogatory. " To rid myself of my husband ! " cried the duchess, with a merry laugh. Then turning to the duke, " Ask him whether he believes that I ever meditated harm toward him." "No!" exclaimed the duke. "No! She has ever been to me a true and loving wife, and we have lived too happily to- gether for her ever to have harbored ill-will toward me. Of evil deeds, my honored wife is incapable ! " " You hear him, judges ; you hear him ! " exclaimed Mari- anna, her face beaming with exultation. " What more have you to ask of me now? " " Why were you in the habit of visiting La Voisin? " " Because she was shrewd and entertaining, and because she promised me an interview with spirits." " Did you not show her a purse of gold, and promised it to her in case these spirits made their appearance ? " " No ! " said Marianna, emphatically, " and that for the best of reasons. I never was possessed of any but an empty purse a melancholy truth, to which my husband here can bear wit- ness. That I may have promised gold to La Voisin is just possi- ble, but that she ever saw any in my possession is impossible." Marianna glanced at her friends, who returned her look with approving nods and smiles. " You deny, then," continued the judge, not exactly know- ing what to say next, " you deny that you ever made an at- tempt to poison your husband? " " I do, and I am sure that La Voisin never originated a cal- umny so base. But I confess that I was dying to see the spirits. Unhappily, although La Voisin called them, they never came." " You confess, then, that you did instigate La Voisin to cite spirits ? " " I certainly did, but it was all to no purpose. The spirits were excessively disobliging, and refused to appear." Another murmur of approbation was heard among the friends of the duchess, some of whom applauded audibly. 98 PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES. " You are accused not only of raising spirits, but of citing the devil,'' pursued Laraynie, in tones of marked reproof. " Have you ever seen the devil? " " Oh, yes ! He is before me now. He is old, ugly, and wears the disguise of a presiding judge." This time the applause rang through the council-chamber. It was accompanied by shouts of laughter, and no more at- tempt was made by the amused spectators to preserve the least semblance of decorum. The president, pale with rage, rose from his seat, and darting fiery glances at the irreverent crowd, whom the duchess had named as her particular friends, he cried out : " The trial is over, and I hereby dismiss the court." " What already ? " said the duchess, rising languidly from her seat. " Have you nothing more to say to me, my dear President Laraynie? " Her " dear president" vouchsafed not a word in reply ; he motioned to his compeers to rise, and they all betook them- selves to their hall of conference. When the door had closed behind them, Marianna addressed her friends. u My lords," said she, " I must apologize for the exceeding dulness of the scene you have just witnessed. But who would ever have imagined that such wise men could ask such a tissue of silly questions? I had hoped to experience a sen- sation by having a distant glimpse of the headsman's axe, and lo ! I am cheated into an exhibition of President Laraynie's long ears ! '' * " Come, Marianna," said her husband, passing her arm within his. " It is time for our drive to the Pre aux Clercs ; the king and court are doubtless there already. 1 ' u And I shall annoy Madame de Maintenon by entertaining his majesty with an account of the absurd comedy that has just been performed in the council-chamber of the Arsenal." So saying, Marianna led the way, and, followed by her ad- herents, left the tribunal of justice, and drove off in triumph to the Pre aux Clercs. * The duchess's own words. This account of the trial is historical. See , " The Nieces of Mazarin," p. 895. A SKIRMISH. 99 CHAPTER in. A SKIRMISH. INSTEAD of accompanying his aunt from the council- chamber to her carriage, Eugene fell back, and joined two young men, who were walking arm in arm just behind the duke and duchess. They greeted him with marked cordiality, and congratu- lated him upon the presence of mind with which he had cap- tured the judicial arm-chair, and pressed it into the service of his aunt. " My cousins of Conti are pleased to jest," replied Eugene. " Such praise befits not him who removes a chair, but him who unsettles a throne. " "Have you any such ambitious designs?" asked Prince Louis de Conti, sportively. "Why not?" returned his brother, Prince de la Roche. " It would not be the first time that such a feat had been per- formed by an ecclesiastic. Cardinal Mazarin removed the throne of France from the Louvre to his bedchamber, and what Giulio Mazarini once accomplished, may perchance be repeated by his kinsman, the abbe." ' Who tells you that I am a priest? " said Eugene. " First your garb ; second, the will of your family ; and third, the command of the king." " You forget the will of the individual most interested. But of that anon I have a request to make of you both." " It is granted in advance," exclaimed the brothers with one voice. '* Thank you, gracious kinsmen. Will you, then, accept a seat in my carriage, and drive with me to the Pre aux Clercs?" " With pleasure. Is that all? " " Almost all," replied Eugene, laughing. " What else re- mains to be done, must be performed by myself." " Ah ! There is something then in the wind? May we ask what it is? " PRINCE EUGENE AND HIS TIMES. " You will witness it, and that is all I require of you. But here is my carriage. Be so kind as to step in." Conrad stood at the portiere, and, while the young Princes de Conti were entering the coach, he drew from under his cloak a slender parcel, which he presented to his lord. Eugene received it with a smiling acknowledgment. u Is all prepared? " he asked. "Yes, your highness. Old Philip is in ecstasies, and the other lackeys are like a pack of hounds on the eve of a fox- chase." " They shall hear the fanfare presently,'' returned Eugene, following his cousins, and taking his seat opposite to them. "What is that? " asked the Prince de Conti pointing to the long, thin roll of white paper which Eugene held in his hand. *' I suspect that it is a crucifix, and Eugene is going to en- trap us into a confession," returned De la Eoche, who loved to banter his cousin. "We shall see," replied Eugene, opening the paper, and exhibiting its contents. " A whip ! " exclaimed De Conti. " Yes, a stout, hunting-whip ! " echoed De la Roche. " Are we to go on a fox-hunt, dear little abbe? " give you to me, Laura. Nobody knows better than Monsieur Louvois, how unimportant a personage at court is the Duchess of Or- leans." " He must give me to you or to the cloister," exclaimed Laura, quickly. " And not only relinquish me, which would be no great loss, but my worldly goo