"IK.,' Kl^:ja'4 ^ « s^n ^\\ >o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW VOLUME XXV CONTAINING LIFE SKETCHES OF LEADING CITIZENS OF NORFOLK COUNTY MASSACHUSETTS "Biography is tlie home aspect of history" BOSTON Biographical Review Publishing Company 1898 ATLANTIC STATES SERIES OF BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEWS. The volumes issued in this series up to date are the following: I. Otseijo County, New York. II. Madison County, New York. III. Broo.me County, New York. IV. CoLU.MBiA County, New York. V. Cayuoa County, New York. VI. Delaware County, New York. VII. Livingston and Wyoming Counties, New York. VIII. Clinton and Essex Counties, New York. IX. Hampden County, Massachusetts. X. Franklin County, Massachusetts. XI. Hampshire County, Massachusetts. XII. Litchfield County, Connecticut. XIII. York County, Maine. XIV. Cumberland County, Maine. XV. Oxford and Franklin Counties, Maine. XVI. Cumberland County, New Jersey. XVII. Rockingham County, New Hampshire. XVIII. Plymouth County, -Massachusetts. XIX. Camden and Burlington Counties, New Jersey. XX. Sagadahoc, Lincoln, Knox, and Waldo Counties, Maine. XXI. Strafford and Belknap Counties, New Hampshire. XXII. Sullivan and Merrimack Counties, New Hampshire. XXIII. Hillsboro and Cheshire Counties, New Hampshire. XXIV. Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. XXV. Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Note. — .'Vll the biographical sketches published in this volume were submitted to their respective subjects or to the sub- scribers, from wliom the facts were primarily obtained, for their approval or correction before going to press ; and a reasonable time was allowed in each case for the return of the typewritten copies. Most of them were returned to us within the time allotted, or before the work was printed, after being corrected or revised ; and these may therefore be regarded as reasonably accurate. A few, however, were not returned to us ; and, as we have no means of knowing whether they contain errors or not, we cannot vouch for their accuracy. In justice to our readers, and to render this work more valuable for reference purposes, we have indicated all uncorrected sketches by a small asterisk (*), placed immediately after the name of the subject. They will be found printed on the last pages of the book. FeI!RUARV, 189S. B. R. PUB. CO. 15 Court Square, Boston. F IZ PREFACE. UR proposition to devote a volume of tlie I^iogkai'MIcai, Rkvikw to the County of Norfolk, Massachusetts, having met witli favor, being cordially seconded by a goodly array of Norfolk worthies, we have pushed forward the work to its completion, with what success will appear on examination of these printed pages. The last quarter of the century now drawing to its close has been notably, from the Centennial Exhibition of 1S76 to the recent celebration of the one hundredth anniversary of the Bultinch State House, an "age of retrospection," a period of com- memoration of the founders and the preservers of nation and Commonwealth. This fact, together with the concurrent rise of the historic-patriotic orders and the growing interest in the study of family history and genealogy, marks a taste and need of the times which the writer of up-to-date biographies cannot afford to ignore. Moreover, in view of the transmission of personal qualities from one generation to another in unending succession, the setting forth of long lines of ancestry, besides "extending the perspective of individual lives and by its revelation of kinship widening the realm of sympathy," has come to be recognized as having a scientific bearing of no little interest and value. We have, therefore, in the present number of the Review, as in previous issues, devoted considerable space to copious extracts from family registers and records, the importance of whose preservation can hardly be overestimated. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW PUBLISHING CO. February, 189S. 1397882 / GEORGE L. GILL. BIOGRAPHIGAL. 'KORGK LKWIS GILL, for more than half a century one of the most esteemed and trusted citizens of Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass., noted for his strict integ- rity, benevolence of spirit, and unobtrusive deeds of human helpfulness, v/as a native of Hingham, Plym- outh County, this State. Born December 20, 1823, son of Caleb Gill and the descendant of early settlers of that place, he died on Decem- ber 16, 1895, when he had nearly completed his seventy-second year. Thomas Gill, the emigrant ancestor of the Gill family of Hingham, was born in the county of Devonshire, England, probably in the town of Barnstable, about 1616. He must have been young when he crossed the ocean, as the early records sliovv that Thomas Gill received a grant of five acres of land in Hingham in 1635. ^'o'' several years he served as one of the Selectmen chosen "to order the prudential affairs of the new town." He met his death by drowning, February 24, 1704-5, while sailing toward Boston. His wife, Hannah Otis, was a daughter of John Otis, who was born in Barnstable, Devonshire, England, in 1581, and was the founder of the family to which the noted pa- triot and orator, James Otis, belonged. John Otis died in Weymouth, May 31, 1657, leav- ing to his daughter, Hannah Otis Gill, "two feather bolsters, one rugg, a cotton blanket, and his biggest brass kettle"; and to his grandson, Thomas Gill, Jr., one of the eleven children of Thomas and Hannah, a musket. Thomas Gill, Jr., was born in Hingham, March 8, 1648-9, and died in that town, Sep- tember 3, 1725. He was Selectman for sev- eral years. His wife, Susanna Wilson, was born in Hingham, where on December 31, 1673, they were married; and she died there December 2g, 1725. They had six chikhcn. Nathaniel, their first-born, the ne.xt in line of I descent, spent his entire life in Hingham, the j date of his birth being Dcceml^er 31, 1674, and that of his death, April 4, 1734. He- served in various ofificial capacities. On Au- gust 15, 1705, he marrietl Abigail, daughter of John and Mary (Russell) Jacobs. She was born in Hingham, November 13, 1683, and died April 30, 1749, having borne her hus- band five children. Nathaniel Gill, second son of Natlianicl and Abigail, born November i, 17 10, died February 12, 1762. He married December 23, 1 73 1, Hannah, daughter of Caleb and Ruth (Hersey) Beal, and reared nine children, Nathaniel, third, being the fifth in this line. He was bm-n January 3, 1742-3, and li\-ed in Hingham until his demise, /Xugust 22, 1 8 1 S, a few weeks after the death of his wife, which occurred July 13, 1818. Her niaitlcn name was Sarah Beal. She was born A])ril 14, 1743, a daughter of John and Deliverance (Porter) Beal, and was married November 26, 1767. They had three sons and three daugh- ters, Caleb, their second son, being the grandfather of George Lewis Gill. Caleb Gill was born in Hingham, August 14, 1774, and married October 21, 179S, Caty Beal, who was born in Hingham, October 17, 1779, and died there May 12, 1859. Her par- ents were Elijah and Caty (Lewis) Beal, both of English origin, her father having been a great-great-grandson of John Beal, who came from the parish of Hingham, England, to Hingham, Mass., in 1638, and died there in 1688, aged one hundred years: while her mother, Caty Lewis, was a descendant in the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW fourth generation of George Lewis, who emi- grated from East Greenwich, county of Kent, England, to I^lymouth, about 1633. Caleb Gill was a silversmith by trade, and was quite influential in public affairs, serving as Se- lectman and in other offices. He died July i, 1855, leaving three sons, the eldest being Caleb, Jr., the father of George Lewis. Caleb Gill, Jr., was born in Hingham, Au- gust 23, 1799, and on December 8, 1822, mar- ried Charlotte Howard, who was born in West Cambridge, Mass., January i, 1S02, daughter of I^eter and Betsey (Davis) Howard. He held many positions of trust in his native town during the earlier years of his life, living in Hingham until 1838, when he removed to Ouincy, where he made his home eight years. In 1846 he settled in Boston; but he subse- quently returned to Hingham, and lived there until his death, July 22, 1869. His wife and two sons — George Lewis and Edwin Howard — -survived him. Mrs. Gill, whose last years were spent with her elder son, died in Ouincy, February 10, 1888. Edwin Howard Gill, the younger son, who was born in Hingham, July 26, 1825, resides in Boston. He married on October i, 1848, Miss Sarah J. Roulston. They have one son, Arthur E. , of West New- ton. George Lewis Gill completed his education at the Derby Academy, where he was a class- mate of Horace B. .Spear, with whom he was afterward closely associated both in business and social life. In 1838 he cam.e with his parents to Ouincy, and, entering into business with his father, assisted him in the book- bindery and also in the book and stationery store, and the circulating library, which the father had established. When the father re- moved to Boston, the bindery, being no longer profitable, was abandoned; but the store was continued by Mr. Gill, who added quite a stock of merchandise, continuing the business until 1868. He then entered the National Granite Bank and the Ouincy Savings Bank as an assistant to Mr. Horace B. Spear, who was then conducting both institutions in the build- ing at the corner of Saville and Hancock Streets. In 1871 the banks were separated, and Mr. Gill was elected treasurer of the Quincy Savings Bank, a position which he filled most creditably to himself and to the satisfaction of all concerned, until his death, a period of nearly twenty-five years. During his connection with the bank it was ever in a prosperous condition; and its deposits were increased from half a million dollars to up- ward of two millions, a notable record. Mr. Gill was elected Town Clerk, March 4, 1850, and with the exception of four years, from 1856 until i860, served in the same po- sition until the inauguration of the city gov- ernment in i88g, when he was urgently re- quested by the new Mayor to continue as City Clerk, but felt obliged to decline. Although he was a stanch Republican in his political affiliations, the confidence of all parties in his integrity and ability was such that he received the majority of votes of each organization in the annual elections for clerk of the town. He was a member of the School Committee in 1855; but, finding that he had not time to at- tend to the duties of that office as he would like to do, he refused a re-election the follow- ing year. He was one of the managers of the Woodward Fund from 1869 to 1894 and of the public burial-places from 1874 till 1895. He took great interest in Mount Wollaston Cemetery, contributing much time and thought to the improvement of that beautiful resting- place of the dead: but his body was not in- terred there, he having made arrangements earlier in life to be buried beside his ances- tors in Hingham. Mr. Gill was a Representative to the .State legislature in 1856 and again in 1867. He was appointed Postmaster of Quincy by Presi- dent Lincoln in 1861, and served until re- moved by the succeeding President, Andrew Johnson, in 1866. Appointed Justice of the Peace in 1859 by Governor Banks, and in 1885 made Notary Public by Governor Robin- son, he held both offices until his demise. He was likewise at the time of his death a di- rector of the Ouincy Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He was made a Mason in Rural Lodge, F. & A. M., in 1850, and was for a number of years treasurer of Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F., which he joined many years ago, and was one of its trustees until his decease. On October 11, 1846, Mr, Gill married hi()(;rai'hk:al rkviI'AV II Lucretia Ann liurrcU, who was born in Ouincy, Mass., December ii, 1S19, a daugh- ter of Jo.sei)h and Lucretia (Marsli) Burreil. Her mother was a daughter of Wilson and Susanna (Savil) Marsh, and a direct descend- ant of Alexander Marsh, who emigrated from England to this country, settled in Ouincy in 1650, and died here March 7, 1697 or 1698. He became an extensive land-owner, his large farm including what is now Hall Cem- etery and much of the adjoining land. Alexander Marsh married Mary Belcher, daughter of Gregory Belcher, who on Septem- ber 17, 1639, was one of six persons to sign the covenant for a church at Mount Wollaston, the first church of Ouincy, an organization with which the family of Mrs. Gill has been ever since connected. Mr. Gill was a con- stant attendant of this church and an active worker in the Sunday-school. The house now occupied by Mrs. Gill was erected by Mr. Gill soon after their marriage; and here were born their three children, two of whom died "while life and love were new." Walter George, their third child, born December 25, 1852, died February 28, 1879. [^ATHANIEL SMITH, a civil engineer, living on Maple Place in Dedham, is Us V probably the oldest man in his pro- fession in Norfolk County, and one of the best known in the Commonwealth. He was born in Dedham, February 27, 1S27, being the third native of the town in continu- ous descent to bear this name. His paternal grandfather, the first of the three Nathaniels, although not the earliest Nathaniel Smith in ]3edham, succeeded to the occupation in which he was reared, becoming one of the well-to-do farmers of the town. Nathaniel Smith, second son of the above named, was one of a large family of children, and with his brothers and sisters grew to ma- ture years on the old homestead. He acquired a good education, and in the earlier part of his mature life he taught school several years. He subsequently settled on the old family homestead near the village of Dedham, where he was engaged in tilling the soil until his death at the age of seventy-three years. He married, May 6, 182 1, Betsey Foord, a daugh- ter of James Foord, and one of a family of fourteen children. Mr. Foord was born in Milton, Mass., but sjjent a large part of his life in Dedham, where about 1800 he was appointed Registrar of Deeds for Norfolk County, being the second to hold that office. He held the position until his death, and was then succeeded by his son, luios Foord, an uncle of Mr. Smith, the subject of this sketch. Enos Foord was, in turn, succeeded at his death by his son, James Foord, a cousin of Mr. Smith; and, on the resignation of James Foord in 1870, John H. Burdakin, Mr. Smith's son-in-law, was ai)pointed to the office, which he still retains. Three children were born to Nathaniel and Betsey (Foord) -Smith, and two of them are still living, namely: Nathaniel, third; and Emily S. — both residents of Dedham. The father and mother were of the liberal type of Christians, affiliating with the Unitarian church. Nathaniel Smith, third, was reared on the home farm, obtaining a practical education in the common schools of his native town. He began his life work as an assistant to other civil engineers, being occupied in this manner for some years; and, when he found himself familiar with the profession, in 1849 he started in business for himself. From that time until the present he has been actively engaged, a period covering nearly a half-century, and has done much of the surveying in the neighboring towns, becoming probably better acquainted with the face of Norfolk County and of this part of the State than any other person. He was engaged with the late Henry F. Walling in State and county surveys; and he has also done much other work, such as the surveying of farms and laying out highways in this region. From surveys that he made in 1850, he published the first map of Dedham, issuing a large number of copies; and he has since assisted in the making of a large number of county and town maps. Mr. Smith was married in August, 1S49, to Miss Mary E. Phillips, who was born in Dedham, a daughter of Nathan Phillips, a well-known carpenter and builder. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have four children ; namely, Ella Louise, Mary L., Carrie M., Frederick P. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Ella Louise, now the wife of John H. Burda- kin, of whom a sketch appears elsewhere in this volume, has two children — Leslie and Lillian. Mary L., wife of Francis L. Wil- lard, who is engaged in the pipe and plumber supply business in Boston, has also two chil- dren — Grace and Muriel. Carrie M., for- merly cashier in the Register of Deeds ofifice, married Edward S. Adams, and lives in Fall River, Mass., where he is well known. Fred- erick Phillips, who lives with his parents, is in the lumber business in Boston. Mr. Smith is a public-spirited man, devoted to the best interests of his town, and has done his part toward assisting in its advancement and prosperity by serving with fidelity as Se- lectman, Overseer of the Poor, Assessor, Road Commissioner, and Superintendent of the Streets for many years. In politics he is an active and stanch Republican. He is a valu- able member of the Unitarian church, in which he has been a Deacon for twenty-nine years and a trustee for a number of years, besides serving for a long time as a teacher in the Sunday-school. IDWARD RUTLEDGE EAGER, who has been a prominent resident of Can- ton for many years, is a descendant of one of the old New England families, as noted by Savage in his "Early New England Names." His first ancestor in this country was William Eager, who came to Plymouth, Mass., in the thirties of the seventeenth cen- tury. In 1654 William married Ruth Hill, of Maiden, Mass.; and in 1684 he removed with his family to Marlboro, Middlese.x County, Mass., where he bcame one of the proprietors of the Ockoocangansett plantation, purchased from King Philip, and which was afterward the homestead of the family. Zerubbabel, son of William and Ruth (Hill) Eager, born June 8, 1672, married on March 23, 1698, Hannah Kerley. Their son Uriah, born April 4, 1700, married Sarah Bingham, March 14, 1727. Their son Uriah, born February 5, 1740, married March 29, 1764, Tryphosa Bush. Their son Moses, born October 30, 1772, married Sarah Stratton, December 29, 1793, Their son Moses Edward, born No- vember 16, 1797, married March 25, 1827, Harriet Durant, and by her became the father of the subject of this sketch. Edward Rutledge Eager was born Novem- ber 9, 1830, in Cambridgeport, Mass., where the earlier years of his life were spent. In 1850 he. came to Canton, accepting a subordi- nate position with the Kinsley Iron and Ma- chine Company. Having won the confidence of his employers by his trustworthiness, in the short space of five years he was made treasurer of the company, and afterward served the firm as manager and treasurer for forty consecutive years, resigning in the fall of 1895. He has since removed to ]5oston, where he is a director of the Everett Na- tional Bank and of the Hollingsworth & Whitney Paper Company, and a trustee of the Whitney estate. While in Canton Mr. P^ager took an active part in local affairs, serving as Selectman for a number of years, and for two years representing the town in the State legis- lature. He is a prominent member of the Ma- sonic fraternity, having taken the thirty-sec- ond degree, and being the oldest Past Master of the Blue Hill Lodge of Canton, of which he was the second Master. He is a member of the Congregational Church of Canton, in which he was formerly a zealous worker and for many years the superintendent of its Sun- day-school. Mr. Eager has been twice married. His first wife, in maidenhood Miss Sophia L. Jenkins, to whom he was united in 1856, died in 1857, leaving one child, Charles H. Eager, now of Canton, born December 28, 1856. By his second marriage, which was contracted Oc- tober 16, 1862, with Miss Mary H. Talbot, of East Machias, Me., there are two children, namely: Jones Talbot Eager, born November 16, 1863, who is the cashier of the Everett National Bank of Boston; and Caroline D. , now the wife of William M. Chase, of Brook- line, Mass. Charles H. Eager applied him- self to his studies in the public schools of Brookline until sixteen years old, when he en- tered the crockery store of Abram French & Co., of Boston, with whom he remained until 1876. He then entered the office of the Kinsley Iron and Machine Company, of which his father was the manager and treas- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 13 urer at that time, and has since remained in their employment. He is a Republican in politics, and for some years has been Town Auditor. He was made a Mason in Blue Hill Lodge of Canton, in which he is Worshipful Master. He is now a member of Mount Zion Chapter, R. A. M., of which he is Excellent King; the Master of Ceremonies of Hyde Park Council of Royal and Select Masters for some time; a member of Cyprus Commandery, K. T. ; of Aleppo Temple, Mystic Shrine, of Boston; and of the Society of Sons of the American Revolution. -J^ ENJAMIN BOYDEN, for many years ^""N one of the leading grocers of Ded- \r^ i ham, his place of business being lo- cated at Boyden Square, was born in W'est Dedham, February 2, 1807, son of Ben- jamin and Roxa Boyden, and died June 20, 1888, at the home now occupied by his widow and son. The immigrant progenitor of the New Eng- land family of Boydens was Thomas Boyden, who came over from England in the "Francis " in 1634, lived for a while in Scituate, Mass., and finally settled in Medfield, Norfolk County. Benjamin Boyden, the subject of this sketch, was probably seventh in lineal descent from the first American ancestor. He was brought up on a farm until sixteen years of age, obtain- ing his education at the winter terms of the district school. He then entered the store of Dr. VVheaton, with whom he remained five years, serving a long apprenticeship, and having no holidajs with the exception of the annual Fourth of July and Thanksgiving Day. The first four years he received fifty cents a week, and during the last year of his service this sum was doubled. On attaining his ma- jority he started in business for himself, being obliged to borrow the capital, and beginning in a small way. A man of thrift and enter- prise, industrious and methodical, possessing great business ability, he met with success, and found his trade constantly increasing. In 1836, being in need of more commodious quar- ters, he erected the building which he after- ward occupied, allowing five large Using rooms, and three commodious rooms for busi- ness purposes, subsequently adding to these as occasion demanded. Commencing with a small assortment of groceries, he gradually enlarged his stock, occasionally putting in an entirely new line, and long before his death carried the fullest and most complete stock of staple and fancy groceries of any merchant in the town. He took advantage of every new means and opportunity to improve his business, and was the first to introduce the delivery wagon system in this section. He was identi- fied with the grocery trade for sixty-four con- secutive years, fifty-nine years of the time being in business for himself, and at his demise was the oldest grocer in Dedham and without doubt the oldest in Norfolk County. Mr. Boyden was a typical representative of the self-made men of the country, the record of his useful life furnishing a forcible illustration of the success that may be attained by honest industry, push, and steadfastness of purpose. He was identified with the Whigs in his earlier years, but was later a sound Republi- can, taking an active interest in local affairs, although he never held any public office. Mr. Boyden was twice married. His first wife, Elizabeth Boyden, died leaving no chil- dren. On January 10, 1871, Mr. Boyden mar- ried Mrs. Lucy B. Strong Bailey. She was born in Orford, N. H., a daughter of Ebenezer N. Strong. Mr. Strong was one of the most prosperous farmers of that town, where he was a lifelong resident. His wife, Myra Bailey, was born in Newbury, Vt. She was a grand- daughter of General Jacob Bailey, of Revolu- tionary fame. Mr. Strong died at the age of eighty-six years; and Mrs. Strong, when seventy-three years old. Of their six chil- dren Mrs. Boyden is the only survivor. She lived with her parents until her first marriage in 1853, uniting her with Jerome B. Bailey. Mr. Bailey was born in Canada in 1810. He moved with his parents to F'airlee, Vt. , and was there engaged as a merchant during his years of active life, his death occurring in 1 868. By this marriage there was one son, George W. Bailey. In 1871 Mrs. Bailey be- came Mrs. Boyden, as before mentioned. She is an active member of the Congregational church, to which Mr. Boyden also belonged. 14 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and toward the support of which he generously contributed. He was well known throughout the whole town, and the little village of Boy- den Square was named in his honor. jLARKNCE BURGIN, a prominent and able young business man of Ouincy, Mass., and the treasurer of the Ouincy Savings Bank, was born October 27, 1865, in Rutland, Vt. He is the son of Mr. Thomas Burgin and Mrs. Jane Scudder Burgin, both of London, England. In 1870 the family moved from Rutland to Springfield, Mass. Clarence Burgin received an excellent edu- cation in the public schools of Springfield, Mass., and at his graduation at the high school of that city in the class of 1882 had the dis- tinction of being the youngest member awarded a diploma. He had fitted himself for a business life by taking a special course in engineering; and soon after his graduation he began work in the office of Charles Sidney, an architect and engineer. In October, 1883, he obtained a situation with John Lyman Faxon, a noted architect of Boston; but three months later, January i, 1884, he was offered the posi- tion of draughtsman and book-keeper for Fred- erick & Field, of Ouincy, and at once availed himself of the larger opportunity given him to make use of his talents. He remained with that firm until March i, 1889, when, in com- pany with R. D. Gordon, he established him- self in the jewelry business in Boston, becom- ing junior member of the firm thus formed. On September i, 1894, he gave up that busi- ness to accept the office of City Treasurer of Ouincy under Mayor Hodges, a position which he resigned the first of February, 1S96, to become treasurer of the Ouincy Savings Bank, to which he had been elected the previous month and which he has since ably and faith- fully filled. Mr. Burgin has also been elected to numer- ous other offices requiring good financial knowledge and administrative ability, and is now serving as a director of the National Granite Bank, of the Quincy Quarry Company, as director and treasurer of the Lyons Granite Company, as one of the directorate of the Brain- tree Street Railway Company, as a director of the Quincy Shoe Com[jany, and also as one of the managers of the Woodward Fund and Prop- erty. Fraternally, he is a member of Rural Lodge, F. & A. M. ; of St. Stephen's Chapter, R. A. M. ; and of the South Shore Command- ery of Knight Templars. He is an Indepen- dent in politics, but not an office-seeker. He attends and supports the Episco]xil church. fs^OSEPH S. BIGELOW, of Cohas.set, president of the Atlas National l^ank of Boston, was born in Boston, October 28,1848. He is a son of the late Ho- ratio and Annie (Smith) Bigclow. His great- grandfather, Abraham Biglow, Esq. (Har- vard College, 1782), was for many years clerk at Cambridge of the Supreme Judicial Court and Common Pleas for Middlesex County, and also held the office of Justice of the Peace. He served a number of years as Warden of Christ Church, Cambridge. His son, Hora- tio, Sr. , grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was the first editor of the Boston Daily Advertiser, which dates from March, 1813. Horatio Bigelow, the younger, was born in Boston, Mass. He was a pioneer stockholder in the copper mines of Lake Superior, and held interests there for a great many years. PI is wife, who was a native of the State of Maine, was a daughter of the Hon. Albert Smith, Congressman in Van Buren's adminis- tration. Mrs. Bigelow died August 27, 1897, having survived her husband a number of years. Joseph S. Bigelow acquired his earlj- educa- tion in the Boston public schools, proceeding from the Phillips Grammar School to the Latin School. He was graduated at Harvard in 1869, and then spent about a year and a half travelling in Europe. On his return he entered his father's office in Boston, and for a number of years he was identified with impor- tant trusts of different kinds. On February 12, 1896, he was made a director of the Atlas National Bank, and on January 12, 1897, he was elected president. Mr. Bigelow is a shrewd and conservative business man, and has the confidence and esteem of all who know him. He was married April 27, 1877, to Mary JOSEPH S. DIGELOW. 1 I BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '7 C. , daughter of Dr. Henry Bryant of Boston (deceased). Mr. and Mrs. Bigclow have si.\ children. In politics Mr. Bigelow is indejiendent, favoring the Republican side. lie has served for a number of years on the School Committee of Cohasset, is now in his third year as Select- man, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor, and is a member of the Board of Health. He is a communicant of the Episcopal Church of Cohasset. Mr. Bigelow is a man of the world, with a broad knowledge of men and things. He has made several trips abroad, and also has travelled extensively in this country. A jxirt of the year 1870 he spent in California. LONZO GOULD DURGIN, a phar- macist of Quincy, was born August 24, 1854, in Natick, Mass., son of Hiram P. and Laura B. (Gould) Durgin. The father, who was born August 28, 181 8, in New Durham, N.H., obtained his elementary education in the pioneer schools of the district, and learned the shoemaker's trade when but a youth. Coming then to Massachusetts, he worked as a journeyman in Natick for a few years. Subsequently, in company with his brother-in-law, Lyman How- ard, he established the first e.xpress line be- tween Natick and J5oston, and had carried it on prosperously for several years when they sold out to the present owners, Howe & Co. He next formed a partnership with a Mr. Hayes, becoming senior member of the firm of Durgin & Hayes, shoe manufacturers and dealers, and prior to the war did an extensive and lucrative business in that line. After giving that up he was engaged in various enterprises of a mercantile nature, continuing until his death, which occurred March 25, 1894. A steadfast Republican in politics, he took much interest in local affairs, but was never an aspirant for official honors. He was a member and P. G. of the lodge of Odd Fel- lows in Natick. His wife, Laura, a daughter of Nathaniel Gould, of Natick, who was a native of Mont Vernon, Me., had seven chil- dren, six of whom grew to maturity. These were: Viola A., the wife of Ellery C. Cool- idge, of New Ha\-en, Conn. ; Ada E., who married William H. Jone.s, of Natick; Alonzo Gould, the subject of this sketch; Hiram Herbert, of Pittsfield, Mass. ; Charles Eugene, who died in 1873; and I-'rederick R., of Brattlebcno, Vt. The mother was for many years a member of the (Jrthodox Church of Natick. Alonzo G. Durgin completed his education in the Natick High School. At the age of thirteen years he began learning the drug- gist's business in the store of Frank E. Cum- mings, with whom he remained eight years. On F'ebruary 7, 1876, he started in business on his own account, locating in Quincy, on what is now Chestnut Street, opposite the Congregational church. When the Robertson House was finished, he became its first tenant, moving his stock and fixtures there October 26, 1876. He remained in that locality until the completion of the Durgin & Merrill Block, when he removed to his present commodious and convenient quarters, taking possession April 2, 1887. He has a very large patron- age, being the leading druggist of the city, and the oldest established. Also he has large real estate interests, owning considerable land, most of it being in Quincy; and he is the treasurer and manager of the Quincy Real Estate Trust. In politics he is independent, voting irrespective of party prejudice. He is a Mason of Rural Lodge, St. Stephen's Chap- ter, and South Shore Commandery; and he belongs to the Ancient and Honorable Artil- lery Company, which he accompanied to London in 1896. On May 16, 1883, Mr. Durgin married Alice Dell, a daughter of Caldwell De Wint Churchill, of Fishkill, N. Y. Caldwell De Wint Churchill was born in December, 1836, in Matteawan, N.Y., and was early fitted for college, it having been his intention to enter one of the learned professions. His plans, however, were changed, owing to his early marriage; and he has since been engaged in book-keeping. F'or many years he was em- ployed thereat in the carpet works of A. T. Stewart. He has always taken an active part in i^olitics, hut has never sought office. He is a Mason of high rank, having taken the thirty- second degree, and is also a prominent member of the organization of Odd F'ellows. In 1856, i8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ere attaining his majority, he married Mary II Ferguson, a daughter of Lewis B. Fergu- son, born in Matteavvan, N.Y., in 1840. They became the parents of six children, of whom four are now living, namely: Henry L. , of Brooklyn, N. V. ; Alice Dell, now Mrs. I^urgin ; Louise ()., the widow of Charles L\)uits, late of New Yori< City; and Frank T., of Fishkill. Mr. and Mrs. Churchill are members of the Dutch Reformed church. Mrs. Durgin's grandfather, Henry Churchill, was born in Matteavvan, N. Y., in 1796, where for many years of his life he was a prosper- ous agricultuiist and a wealthy land-owner. His wife, whose maiden name was Helen Mott, was born in 1799. She was a cousin of the celebrated Dr. Valentine Mott; and her father was the founder of Albany, N.Y., which was then called l-'ort Orange. The Mott family are of French descent, and many of its members have attained distinction since the settlement of its first ancestor on Ameri- can soil. Of Mr. Durgin's children, Ellen Churchill, Charles Flugcne, and Mary Gould are livintr. ILLIAM P. BARKER, a native of /SV Quincy, carries on an extensive business in Lanesville, Mass. Horn June 3, 1843, son of Henry Barker, he conies of ancestors who have been loyal and useful citizens of Massachusetts for many gen- erations. Asa Barker, Sr., his great-grand- father, who was born in Methuen, Mass., in 1745, married Lydia Pierce, who was born in 1751. .She was a sister of Governor Ben- jamin IMerce, the father of Franklin Pierce, wild was President of the United States. Asa Barker, Jr., also a native of Methuen, born August 27, 1772, was an e.xpert blacksmith :uid stone-cutter. His second wife, Nancy Jones l^arker, was the mother of Henry Barker. Henry Barker was born Sejitember 16, 181 i, in Chelmsford, Middlesex County, Mass., and there received a common-school education. He learned the trades of blacksmith and stone-cutter uniler the instruction of his father. In early manhood he worked in Bos- ton as a journeyman stone-cutter, and after- ward pursued the same occupation in Quincy, whither he came about the year 1837. Later he beci^me a contractor, commencing in a small wrv. One of his first contracts of any importai e was for the columns in front of the okl cou c-house in Boston. Shortly after forming 1 partnership with Abel Wright, his brothers, Charles and George, were taken into the firm, the style of which then became Barker, Wright & Co. In 1861 Mr. Wright withdrew, after which the business was suc- cessfully conducted for several years under the name of H. Barker & Brothers. Subsequently this firm dissolved, and two new ones were formed, that of H. Barker & Brothers, of Quincy and Philadelphia, and Barker Brothers, of Quincy and Lanesville, Mass., H. Barker being at the head of both. Charles Barker as- sumed the management of the Philadelphia yard, while George Barker had charge of the quarry and business at Lanesville, which they had purchased in 185 i. For some years the work consisted mainly in the quarrying and sale of rough granite. Later, having begun to build, the)- furnished and set the granite for the new Masonic Temple in Philadelphia, a large contract; took one equally as large for the Ridgeway Library Building; and were awarded the contracts for several large busi- ness buildings in Philadelphia, including the Pennsylvania Railway offices and the Pennsyl- vania Bank. In 1867 Henry Barker, together with his sons — Henry F., George A., and William P. — formed the firm of Henry Barker & Sons. The eldest son died March 2, 1878; Henry Barker, the head of the firm, passed away July 1 1, i88g; and on October 16, 1889, George A. Barker died. When the estate was settled, William P. Barker, the sole survivor of the original firm, took the business in his own name, and has since carried it on with eminent success. The quarry in Lanesville yields a very fine granite; and, when business is good, from fifty to sixty men are there em- ployed in cutting pavement blocks. Henry Barker was a Mason of Rural Lodge. In politics he was a stanch Republican, and for several terms represented Quincy in the State legislature. He was also a member of the School Committee for a number of years, and one of the trustees of the Thomas Crane tiC. WILLIAM CARTER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 2t Public Library from the time of its organiza- tion until the formation of the city govern- ment. While broad in his religious opinions, he and his entire family attended and sup- ported the Adams Temple Unitarian Church. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Amos Smith, of VVaterford, Me., and became the father of the three sons already named. After completing his education in the pub- lic schools of Quincy, William P. Barker be- came a clerk in the Mount Wollaston Bank. Two years later he accepted a position in the National Exchange Bank of Boston, where he was employed from 1863 till 1867. Then, as above stated, he became a member of the firm of Henry Barker & Sons. Mr. Barker takes great interest in yachting, and is a member of the Ouincy Yacht Club. In imlitics he is a consistent Republican. BR AH AM H. TOWER, president of the Cohasset Savings Bank, was born in this town, April i, 1829, son of Abraham tL and Charlotte (Bates) Tower. The founder of the family in Amer- ica was John Tower, an Englishman, who be- came a resident of Hingham, Mass., in 1637, what is now Cohasset then being included in that settlement. Abraham Tower, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was an active member of the famous Boston Tea Party, De- cember 16, 1773, and lived to take part in the War of 1812. Abraham H. Tower, first, father of Abra- ham H., subject of this sketch, was a lifelong resident of Cohasset, and for many years was engaged in the mackerel fishing industry. He died in June, 1881. Charlotte Bates, his wife, was also a native of this town. Five of her children survive, namely: Abraham H., the subject of this sketch; Henry C. ; Char- lotte M. B., widow of the late Edward E. Tower; Newcomb B., a member of the present Board of Selectmen; and Daniel N., superin- tendent of the water-works, all of whom reside in Cohasset. Abraham H. Tower was educated in the public schools; and, entering the counting- room of the Revere Copper Company, Boston, he remained with that "concern for twelve years. In 1858 he established himself in gen- eral mercantile business at Cohasset Harbor; and in 1866 he aihnittcd his brother, New- comb B., to partnership, and added to his stock in trade coal, lumber, and all kinds of building materials. He has since continued at the head of the firm, which is now known as Tower J^rotiiers & Co., and carries on a large business. Mr. Tower has been a direc- tor of the Hingham National Bank for the past twenty-five years, was formerly vice- president and is now president of the Cohasset Savings Bank. He is also a director of the Cohasset Fire Insurance Company and local agent for the Hingliani I'irc Insurance Company. In politics he is a Republican, and has served as Town Treasurer and Collector for the past thirty years. He is always ready to aitl in the promotion of imiirovements ; and, as an enterprising business man and public- spirited citizen, he fully merits the high esti- mation accorded him by his fellow-townsmen. In his religious views he is a Unitarian, and for several years has performed the duties of clerk of that church. He is connected with the Independent Order of Odd ^'ellows. Mr. Tower married for his first wife Mary L. Browne, who bore him two children, namely: Mary H., wife of the Rev. E. O. S. Osgood, of Brattleboro, Vt. ; and Abraham H., Jr., of Stoughton, Mass. Mr. Tower's present wife was before marriage Frances Hi neks. .She is a native of York, England. ILLIAM CARTER, a prominent resident of Needham, Mass., head of the manufacturing firm of Will- iam Carter & Co., was born in Alfreton, Derbyshire, England, in 1830, and was edu- cated in the schools of his native town. Crossing the Atlantic in 1857, he landed in New York City; and coming immediately to Norfolk County, Massachusetts, he entered the employ of Samuel Sutton, of Brookiine, who was engaged in knitting infants' clothing. He remained with him three years, and then came to Needham to work for John and Mark Lee in the same line of industry. After stay- ing with them si.\ years, he started in business BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW for himself, forming a partnership with the Lee brothers, under the firm name of Lee, Carter & Co. Ten years later, when the firm failed, Mr. Carter took the business in his own hand.s. He is now carrying it on under the name of William Carter & Co., manufacturing knit underwear for ladies and children, hosiery and fancy knit goods of all kinds, and selling his product to jobbers of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and other large cities. About one hundred employees are actively en- gasfed most of the time, and the annual value of the output is one hundred thousand dollars. Besides the knit goods he manufactures a pat- ent self-computing scale, of which he owns a half interest. Mr. Carter's fine factory, thor- oughly equipped with modern machinery for successfully carrying on the business, is val- ued at forty thousand dollars; and it is the fruit of his own, labor and economy. Since taking up his residence in Needham, Mr. Carter has been much interested in local public affairs. He was Selectman of the town for four years, and served upon the School Committee for twelve years. In 1895 he served as Representative to the General Court of Massachusetts, and was on the Committee upon Drainage. Mr. Carter has done a great deal to promote the growth of Highlandville, planting shade trees, laying out and improving new streets. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Norfolk Lodge, F. & A. M.; of the Newton Chapter, R. A. M. ; of the Nehoiden Lodge, Sons of Temperance; and of the Home Market Club of Boston. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Highlandville, was on the Build- ing Committee, and has been one of the trus- tees since the church was built. He is very much interested in all church work, and has been superintendent of the Sunday-school for a number of years. Mr. Carter joined the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston in 1893, and went with the company to England on their famous trip in the summer of 1896, when he revisited the place of his birth. He has been married three times. His first wife, Hannah Truman, to whom he was married in England in 1S54, died in 1862. She left one son, Frarik C, who is now mar- rietl and at work in his father's factory. He was educated in the public schools and at Comer's Commercial College. Mr. Carter's second wife was Martha, a daughter of Mark Lee, and a sister of Mr. Carter's former part- ner. She died leaving four children — -Will- iam H., Elizabeth, John J., and Horace A. — of whom the oldest and youngest were edu- cated in the common schools, high school, and commercial schools, one at Comer's and one at Bryant & Stratton's, and are now mar- ried and at work in their father's factory; and the other son, John J., is also married, and a carpenter by trade. The daughter was edu- cated in the public schools of Needham. She married C. W. Jones, and is living in High- landville. Mr. Carter and his third wife, Jennie G., a daughter of Jonathan Avery, of Needham, have two children: Lucie Avery, now in VVellesley College in the class of 1900; and Roscoe Arnold, now in the Need- ham High School. The present Mrs. Carter, who was educated in Newton, is a woman of literary taste and accomplishments, and an author of some reputation. Among her books maybe named "Bound Brook," "Amy Rush- ton's Mission," and "The Old Distillery," which has had an extensive sale for over twenty-five years. ;^AMES TIRRELL, of South Weymouth, for many years a successful hide and leather merchant of Boston, and now largely interested in real estate, having an office at 1 5 1 Pearl Street, in that city, was born December 6, 1829, upon the estate in Weymouth first settled by Gideon Tirrell, his direct ancestor, who came here some two cen- turies ago. From the Report of the Record Commissioners of the city of Boston, No. 9, we learn that William Therrell (Tirrell) and Rebecca Simpkins, daughter of Captain Nich- olas Simpkins, were married January 29, 1655, by Governor Bellingham, and that their son Gideon was born in Boston, July 16, 1664. William Tirrell and his family later removed to Weymouth. James Tirrell, Sr., grandfathci' of the sub- ject of this sketch, was born in Weymouth, where he resided aM his life; and his son, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 23 James, Jr., was long a boot and slioe manu- facturer of this place. Aftervvartl, until a short time previous to his death, which oc- curred in 1865, the second James Tirrell en- gaged in the hide and leather business. He married Uetsey VVhitemarsh, of East Wey- mouth, and had several children. The sur- vivors are: the son James, third of the name; and two daughters, as follows: Mary J., widow of the late Colonel James L. Bates, who succeeded Colonel I-^letcher Webster in the command of the Twelfth Regiment, Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry; and Tirzah, wife of Moses T. Durrell, of Boston. The father was a Whig and afterward a Democrat in politics. He was for many years Overseer of the Poor in the town. He was a member of the Union Congregational Church of South Weymouth. James Tirrell, third, after taking his ele- mentary course in the public schools of South Weymouth, attended the Pinkerton Academy at Derry, N. H. At the age of eighteen years, in company with E. S. Wright, he opened a country store in Independence Square at South Weymouth. The firm existed six years, Mr. Tirrell resigning to join his father in the hide and leather business in Boston. He spent three years as clerk, and then bought a finan- cial interest in the business. After the death of his father he carried on the business for seven years in partnership with an uncle, Al- bert Tirrell, under the firm name of J. and A. Tirrell & Co. In 1S72 Mr. Albert Tirrell re- tired from the firm, and Mr. Alfred Tirrell took his place. Some years later Mr. James Tirrell sold his interest in the concern, and became engaged in real estate transactions. Mr. Tirrell married Helen Sprague, daugh- ter of the late Jesse H. Sprague, of South Weymouth. Three children were born to them. The two now surviving are: James, of South Weymouth; and Helen P., wife of I-'leeniing Brook, of the same place. /T^IIARLES H. PRATT, formerly a I Ky well-known manufacturer of shoe- ^Is maker's stock in East Weymouth, was born here, December 26, 1830, son of Bela L. and Nabby (Tirrell) Pratt, who were also natives of We^iouth. His father, who was a local preacher of repute in this neighborhood, died when the subject of this sketch was in his boyhood. At an early age young Charles began to learn the .shoemaker's trade, working mornings and evenings while attending school. At the age of fifteen he be- came foreman of a force of workmen engaged in manufacturing shoes. Afterward he had charge of Canterbury & Haskell's factory for a considerable length of time. Early in the eighties he engaged in the manufacture of cut calf stock for fine foot-wear, and carried it on successfully for the rest of his life. In this locality he was the pioneer in that particular branch of the leather trade, and he was the first to apply steam-power to shoe manufactur- ing in East Weymouth. Highly esteemed by the shoe and leather dealers of Boston and vi- cinity, he was frequently called by the Massa- chusetts Board of Arbitration to suggest means and otherwise assist in the settlement of labor troubles; and his constant desire to deal justly with the contending parties was highly appreciated by all concerned. He was an upright, conscientious man and a public- spirited citizen, who was in sympathy with all measures relative to town improvements. His death, which occurred in East Weymouth, No- vember 9, 1896, when he was nearly si.\ty-si.\ years old, was sincerely regretted by all who knew him. On October 16, 1850, Mr. Pratt was united in marriage with Elzira N. Rice. She was born in Weymouth, daughter of Captain Will- iam and Margaret N. (Pratt) Rice, the former of whom served in the War of 1812, and was for many years a ship-master. Mr. Pratt left one son, William H., who is a resident of East Weymouth. In Masonry Mr. Pratt had reached the thirty-second degree, and was serving as Prelate of the Commandery in East Weymouth at the time of his decease. For fifty years he was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, serving it in various official positions, including that of choir leader. His services as director, trus- tee, and member of the Investment Commit- tee of the East Weymouth Savings Bank covered a period of several years, and were ex- ceedingly beneficial to the interests of that in- stitution. In politics he was a Republican. 24 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ILLIAM H. TUCKER was a prom- inent business man of Avon and a member of the Massachusetts legis- lature. He was born Januar)' 1 1, 1823, in Milton, Mass., son of Nathan and Catherine Tucker, both of whom were natives of Milton, the father having been a prosperous farmer. He was educated in the common schools of Milton, and remained at home until he was eighteen years old. He then went to East Stoughton, Mass., where he was for a time employed in the shoe factory of his brother Ebenezer, who subsequently received him into partnership. The firm of Tucker Brothers continued in business for a number of years. Then William H. became associated with another brother, Nathan Tucker; and still later he was engaged in the manufacture of boots with George and Ephraim Littlefield. After his retirement from the shoe business, he became a broker. He was also a director of the Home National Bank of Brockton from the time of its incorporation until his death, which occurred August 19, i8g6, in his seventy-fourth year. Mr. Tucker acquired success through his own personal efforts, and by his honorable methods gained the esteem and confidence of his fellow-townsmen. He served as a Selectman in Stoughton, was espe- cially active upon the School Board, and he represented his district in the legislature dur- ing the session of 1859. For some years he acted as a trustee of the Avon cemetery, and was particularly interested in the Grand Army of the Republic, whicli he aided financially when needed. Mr. Tucker married for his first wife Eliza- beth Davenport, of Dorchester. By this union there is one daughter, Ellen E., now the wife of George W. Porter, of Avon. For his second wife he wedded Achsa B. Bur- gess, a daughter of Covill and Lurana (Swift) Burgess, of Sandwich, Mass., the former of whom served as a soldier in the War of 1812. The late Mr. Tucker was an energetic and public-spirited citizen, did much toward de- veloping the town, and took a deep interest in all public institutions. It was frequently said that his word was as good as his bond. He was a member of the Masonic order. Mrs. Tucker, who still occupies the homestead, is a lady of much intelligence and worth, and is highly esteemed. /TAOLONEL HENRY ANDREW I V^ THOMAS, Postmaster of Boston, and ^Is one of the leading public men of the State of Massachusetts, is a na- tive and resident of South Weymouth, Norfolk County, the home of his ancestors for several generations. He was born July 29, 1856, son of Henry and Betsy (Chaffin) Thomas, and is a lineal descendant of Captain John Thomas, a native of Wales, who commanded the vessel that conveyed William of Orange to England in 1688, and who subsequently immigrated to America, settling in Braintree, Mass., where he died "ye 4th October, 1714." John Thomas, second, son of Captain Thomas, born in Braintree in 17 10, was the father of John, third, the first of the family to settle in South Weymouth. The latter was the father of Andrew, better known as Captain Andrew Thomas, who was an extensive land- owner and a lifelong resident of South Wey- mouth. Captain Andrew Thomas was three times married, and reared eleven sons and one daughter, among whom was Henry, father of the subject of this sketch. Henry Thomas was reared and educated in his native town, and, when a young man, en- gaged in the manufacture of shoes, which busi- ness he successfully conducted for many years. He is still a resident of South Weymouth. He and his wife, Betsy, reared four children. Henry A. Thomas was educated in the public schools of South Weymouth, being graduated from the high school in the class of 1873. A few months after his graduation he entered the civil service as a messenger boy in the Boston post office, where he remained until 1893, rising through the different grades to the position of superintendent of mails. In the year mentioned he retired from the postal service, and took an active part in the State political campaign of that summer and autumn, which resulted in the election to the chief magistracy of Mr. Frederic T. Green- halge, who forthwith appointed him as his private secretary. He retained this position until the Governor'^fteath in February, 1895; HKNKV A. THOMAS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 27 and subsequent to that event and until the following January he served Governor VVolcott in a similar capacity, being appointed during this period a member of the Governor's staff, with the title of Colonel. Colonel Thomas received the appointment of Postmaster of Boston in May, 1897; and he assumed charge of the office on the ist of the following June. He married in 1880 Miss Addie C. Tir- rell, daughter of Cyrus Tirrell. They have one daughter, Mildred. Colonel Thomas takes an active interest in the affairs of his native town, and is ever ready to aid in promoting any practical meas- ure having for its object the moral or material advancement of the community. He is par- ticularly interested in educational matters, and served the town for some years as a member of the School Board. He was one of the organ- izers of the Weymouth Improvement Society and also of the Wednesday Night Club, a de- bating society which flourished for a number of years, with practical benefit to its mem- bers. He also helped to organize the Norfolk Club, of which he is now president. He be- longs to the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows. The Colonel is a pleasant and effective public speaker, and, while secretary to Gov- ernor Greenhalge, capably represented him on many occasions at public gatherings. He has participated in the various campaigns in this State since he became of age, and has rendered valuable party service. The high social posi- tion he holds is due not only to his public record, but also to his character as a man. fHADDEUS H. NEWCOMB, a retired business man of Quincy and its pres- ent Representative in the State legis- lature, was born in this town, March 15, 1826, son of the late James Newcomb. He comes of Revolutionary stock, his grandfather, Bryant Newcomb, having been a patriot of the Revo- lution. The latter was captured by the Brit- ish and confined for some time in Dartmoor Prison, England. He was an extensive farmer of Ouincy, and likewise carried on a large granite business. James Newcomb, born and educated in Quincy, during his early manhood was en- gaged in freighting granite on sloops to Bos- ton for some years. He was afterward en- gaged in quarrying granite on his own ac- count, being one of the leaders in that industry, and continuing at it until his death. Well informed and highly respected, and hav- ing the town's welfare at heart, he was chosen to fill many of the town offices, including that of -Selectman, in which he served for several terms. He also represented the town in the General Court for a time. In ])olitics he was a Whig; ami he was a member of the First Unitarian Church, which he served in the ca- pacity of Deacon for a number of years. He married Lucy Baxter, a daughter of Jonathan Ba.xter, of Quincy. Of their ten children, eight grew to maturity; namely, Lucy, James, Bryant B. , George, Oliver T., .Susanna, Thad- deus H., and Peter W. The two last named are the only survivors now. Susanna was the wife of the late John W. Shaw. Thaddeus H. Newcomb obtained a good education in the public and private schools of Quincy. As soon as he was capable, he began quarrying under his father's instruction, acquiring a practical knowledge of that indus- try. On the death of his father he formed a partnership with his brother, the late Oliver T. Newcomb, and carried on a very successful business under the firm name of Oliver T. Newcomb until the outbreak of the Rebell- ion. Mr. Newcomb then enlisted in Com.- pany G, Forty-second Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, as a private. Later he was promoted to the rank of F"irst Lieutenant. With his regiment he was sent to the Depart- ment of the South-west, and at the battle of Galveston was taken prisoner, and was subse- quently held by the Confederates for nineteen months, suffering untold privations. In Sep- tember, 1864, he was released; and, his term of enlistment having expired, he was at once discharged from the Union service. Return- ing home after this, he accepted a position as quarry superintendent, in which capacity he had the sole charge of the quarries of Messrs. Churchill and Hitchcock from 1875 until 1895. A zealous Republican in politics, Mr. New- comb takes an active part in local affairs. On the incorporation of Ouincy as a city, he was elected to the Common Council, in which he 28 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW served four consecutive years, being on the Committee on Streets, Drainage, and Sewer- age. In 1895 he was elected to the State legislature, and served on the Committee on the Liquor Law. Re-elected to the legislat- ure in 1896, he was made chairman of the same committee. Fraternally, Mr. Newcomb is a member of Paul Revere Post, No. 88, G. A. R.; is connected with the Society of the Union Prisoners of War; and is a member of Delphi Lodge, No. 15, K. of P., of which he is Past Commander. On December 12, 1847, he married Eliza A., daughter of Al- bert Hersey, of Quincy. Mr. and Mrs. New- comb are members of the Washington Street Congregational Church, of which he has been Deacon the past twenty years. §ACOB S. DYER, a venerable resident of Braintree, was born here, February 5, 181 8, son of Jacob and Mary (Deals) Dyer. His grandfather, Peter Dyer, was a soldier of the Revolution, and drove a baggage team during that war. Peter died in the ninety-fifth year of his age. Jacob, a son of Peter, spent his life in Braintree, where he dealt in meats and poultry, and owned and carried on a farm. He married Mary Beals, of Randolph, Mass., and had thirteen chil- dren, of whom Jacob S. is the only survivor. Jacob S. Dyer was educated in the public schools of his native place, and assisted his father in his business until he was twenty-one years of age. Then he engaged in farming, and began dealing in meats and poukry, which he sold at the Ouincy Market in Boston. Subsequently he manufactured boots and shoes in South Braintree for a number of years, after which he again took up farming, which he has since followed in South Braintree. On October 10, 1841, Mr. Dyer married Ann M. T. Holbrook, a native of Randolph, and a daughter of Peter and Eliza (Sawing) Holbrook. The Holbrooks belong to an old family of Randolph. Mrs. Dyer's great- grandfather was a Major in the Revolutionary army. Of her ten children, Adnniram J., Jacob A., .Simeon D., jabez S. , Nathan T., George S., ancl Brainard T. are living. Mr. and Mrs. Dyer are members of the South Congregational Church. Mr. Dyer has been a Deacon of the society for many years. In politics he is a Republican, and he has been Road Surveyor in the district where he lives. In the ante-bellum days he was a strong anti- slavery man. One of the two sons of his who fought in the war of the Rebellion died from the effects of the hardship and exposure of army life. Mr. Dyer is a public-spirited man, and has always aided movements for the benefit of the town. Ji AVIS D. RANDALL, a prominent resident of East Weymouth, is a na- tive of Braintree. He was born February 20, 1831, son of Dean and Abigail B. W. (Walker) Randall, natives re- spectively of Easton and Marshfield, Mass. Dean Randall, who came of English origin, and was reared in Easton, was afterward until his death engaged in the manufacture of tacks, brads, and nails in Braintree and sub- sequently in East Weymouth, to which he re- moved some time in the thirties. He was one of the founders and a director of the Wey- mouth Iron Works. Four of his children sur- vive him, namely: Davis D., the subject of this sketch; Otis H., a resident of Brockton; Andrew J., of East Weymouth; and Mrs. J. A. Welch, of Hingham. He was a self- made man, and at the time of his death was considered one of the wealthiest men in the town. He was an old-time Whig. Public- spirited to a high degree, he favored any movement to improve the town. He was a prime mover in securing the South Shore Road extension through Weymouth, and contributed of his own means to this result. Davis D. Randall, who came to Weymouth with his parents when a child, grew up in the town. His general education was received in the common schools and in the academies at South Braintree and Bridgewater. Subse- quently he graduated from Comer's Commer- cial College at Boston. Upon the death of his father he began business life for himself, taking charge of the tack factory, and running that for a time in order to close out the busi- ness. He has been twice married, and is the father of three children — Davis D., Jr., •.v">. ^^ ^ THOMAS J. XASH. BIOGRA PI I ICAI, R KVIf;W 3' Lottie E., and Bessie S. The son is a clerk in an insurance business in Boston. For a number of years Mr. Randall, Sr. , has been a trustee of East Weymouth Savings Hank. In political principles he is a Republican. An esteemed Mason, he is a member of the Royal Arch Chapter and of South Shore Com- mandery. 6 1 HOMAS J. NASH, an esteemed resi- ' I dent of Nash's Corner, Weymouth, was born there, November 22, 1820, son of Thomas and Phoebe (Binney) Nash. The father, a son of Joshua Nash, served as Select- man and Town Treasurer of Weymouth for twenty years, and died February 6, 1S82. His uncle. Captain Thomas Nash, was a soldier of the Revolution. Jacob Nash, who was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and Solomon Nash, who also fought in that struggle, were family connections. Of the children of Thomas, Thomas J., Mrs. Eliza- beth V. White, and Clinton are living. Nash's Corner was so named in honor of the Nash family, its earliest settlers; and the post-office is now known as Nash. Thomas J. Nash resides on the old Nash homestead, which has been owned and occu- pied by his ancestors for two hundred and fifty years. On this estate stands the original "Vinson" pear-tree, more than two hundred years old, under the branches of which nine generations have gathered and eaten of its fruit. On October 9, 1804, the main part of the top of the tree was blown off during a hurricane. The tree still stands and bears fruit, and is one of the landmarks of Wey- mouth. Near it is a spring of clear water which for many years supplied the families in the vicinity, and to this day is used by the Nash descendants for drinking purposes. Close by, for many years, stood the wigwam of an Indian. Here the subject ot this sketch passed his boyhood, attending the district schools, and occupying his leisure time by working on the farm. He married August 21, 1877, Alice A. Ager, the widow of Wilbur F. Ager, of Weymouth, Mass., and a daughter of Samuel and Helen (McKay) Hollis. Her father was a native of Randolph, Born of the union were nine children; namely, Joshua L., Thomas V., Harold 11 (deceased), Helen !■;. (deceased), A. Mildred, H. Reginald, Ken- neth L., Arthur li., and Clayton VV. Mr. Nash is a member of the Union Congrega- tional Church at South Weymouth. He and Joseph Dyer are the only surviving incorpora- tors of the South Weymouth Savings Bank, and he was a trustee of the institution until recently. In politics he is a Republican, has been much interested in the welfare of the town, and has filled many of its responsible public offices. Throughout his life he has kept well informed on the topics of the day. DWARD B. SOUTHER, of Quincy, a dealer in newspapers, periodicals, fancy articles and cutlery, was born in this town, January 29, 1827. A son of John Souther, he is a lineal descendant in the seventh generation of Joseph Souther (first), a cooper by occupation, who was married in Boston, October 22, 1657, by Governor Endi- cott, to Elizabeth Fairfielde. She was a daughter of Daniel Fairfielde, who was a member of Pastor John Robinson's church in Lcyden. Born in Boston in 1640, she died in that city, October 14, 1730. Joseph Souther (second), born in Hingham, Mass., August 20, 1658, married Hannah, daughter of Christopher and Ann Holland, and, as appears from his father's will, died before December 14, 1696. Joseph Souther (third), who was born February 27, 1685, spent his active years occupied in the calling of a shipwright. On April 22, 1708, he married Content Tower, who died December 17, 1730. Joseph Souther (fourth), a native of Cohasset, born November 20, 1721, married Abigail Kent, October 10, 1744; and both died in 180S. Their son, John Souther, the grandfather of Edward B., born in Hingham, Mass., Febru- ary 15, 1755, married on December 21, 1780, Deborah Leavitt. John Souther (second), the father of Ed- ward B., was born September 13, 1781, in the part of Cohasset that was then known as Beechwood Swamp. When he was a lad he removed with his parents to Hingham, where he attended the district school and then the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Derby Academy. Afterward he worked at ship-building with his father, whom he suc- ceeded in business, carrying it on alone from the time of his father's death until 1815. Coming then to Norfolk- County, he bought a large tract of land situated about half-way be- tween Ouincy and Ouincy Point, and which was afterward known as Souther's Hill. Here he had carried on ship-building for some years when, in 1835, he retired in favor of his eldest son, John I.. Souther. For some years he was a stockholder of the Mount Wollaston Bank. He was a Whig in politics; and, besides serv- ing as Selectman for a long period, he repre- sented the town in the State legislature several terms. He was quite prominent in local matters, taking great interest in all beneficial enterprises, and was one of the building com- mittee of the town hall and of Adams Temple, the Unitarian church. On January 20, 1805, he married Lydia Lincoln, a daugh- ter of Jonathan and I.ydia (Nichols) Lincoln, of Hingham, and by her became the father of ten children. These were: John, born Feb- ruary 2, 1806, who died October 18, i8gi ; William, born March 7, 1808, who died July 8, 1867; Henry, born May 6, 18 10, who died May 9, 1892; George, born March 21, 1813, who died October 19, 1837; Frederick, born April II, 181 5, who resides in Quincy; Lydia L., born March 6, 181 7, who on August 30, 1838, married the late T. W. Averill, and died March i, 1891 ; Charles Nichols, born May II, 1 8 19, who is a resident of Napa City, Cal. ; Hannah Lincoln, born July 27, 1821, who is the wife of Emery Souther; Catherine C. , born January 20, 1824, who married William Appleton, now of Westboro, Mass. ; and Edward B. , the subject of this biography. Both parents were active members of the Uni- tarian church. The father's death occurred in March, 1878. Edward B. Souther attended the public schools of Ouincy and a private school in Northboro. He afterward became a clerk in the grain store of his brother Henry. Later he bought out his brother, and carried on the business alone for the ensuing tv/o years. In 1850 he went across the Isthmus to Feather River, California, where he met a family party, consisting of his brothers, Henry and Fred- erick, Henry's son Henry, and his brother-in- law, William Appleton, who had made the journey by way of the Cape. They all went directly to the mines; but Mr. .Souther stayed but a year, preferring life in Massachusetts. On October 21, 1851, .shortly after his return home, he went on a gunning excursion, and was so unfortunate as to shoot off his right hand while loading his gun. In the following January he took charge of the grist-mill on the property his father had purchased when he first came to this town, and operated it until 1858. On March 29, 1869, he bought his present business, which was then very small, handling but one edition of one paper each day. He has since greatly enlarged his operations, re- ceiving four editions of the Boston Globe and three of the other daily papers. He has also a large trade in the leading magazines, and in fancy articles, tobacco, and cutlery, carrying the best line of the latter to be found outside of Boston. Mr. .Souther is a Past Grand of Mount Wol- laston Lodge, and treasurer of Manet Encamp- ment, I. O. O. F. , and a member of Shawmut Canton, Patriarchs Militant. On February 26, 1846, he was first married to Sarah H., daughter of Josiah Adams, of Quincy. Of his six children, four are now living, namely: Sarah Adelaide, the wife of Tilson A. Mead, who is the principal of the Chapman School, I'2ast Boston, Mass. ; Edward W. and Henrj' Lincoln, both of Boston; and Elizabeth Adams, the wife of Dr. Frederick Illsley, of Chelsea, Mass. The mother, who was an active member of the Unitarian church, to which Mr. Souther also belongs, died October 29, 1868. Since then he married Mary E. , daughter of Perez Chubbuck, of Ouincy. Of the two children of this marriage, Mary Adams is living. OHN HENRY DINEGAN, a real es- tate dealer and note broker, is a well- known business man of Ouincy and one of its most active citizens, and was born in Ouincy, September 3, 1856, son of the late Daniel and Mary Ann (Ward) Dinegan. The father, who was a native of County Longford, Ireland, went to England J. VARNUM ABBOTT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW .^5 when a small boy, and resided there until a short time after his marriage. Coming then to the United States, he settled in Quincy, where he followed the trade of a boot-maker, which he had learned in the old country, until the breaking out of the Rebellion. He then enlisted for service in the war with a company of nine months' men. At the end ot that time he re-enlisted in Company G, Forty- second Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer In- fantry, in which he served until taken prisoner by the Confederates. After spending several months in the rebel prison at Galveston, he was released; and, his term of enlistment hav- ing expired, he was honorably discharged from the Union army. Returning to Uuincy then, he was engaged in the work of a tanner and currier until he received a stroke of apople.xy, from which he never fully recovered. Two years later he suffered a third stroke, causing his death in iSSi. His wife, Mary Ann, a daughter of John Ward, of Staffordshire, Eng- land, had nine chiklren born, of whom si.x are now living. Her daughter Alice married Maurice Keohan, of Weymouth, Mass. ; Mar- garet is the wife of Andrew McPherson, of Quincy; and Emily married John O. McDon- nell. The others are: Mary Ellen, Daniel Wanl, and John Henry. John Henry Dinegan received his education in Quincy, being graduated from the Quincy High School with the class of 1872. At once he began life for himself, entering a grocery store as a clerk, a capacit)- in which he con- tinued five years. Then he purchased his em- ployer's interest in the store, and afterward profitably conducted it until 1891. In that year he made a change in his occupation, be- coming an operator in realty and notes. His executive and financial ability is acknowl- edged, and he often fills offices requiring expe- rience and shrewdness. He is also one of the directors of the Quincy Co-operative Bank. On October 5, 1882, Mr. Dinegan married Hannah M., daughter of William and Hannah Webb, of Quincy. They have had six chil- dren, of whom Mary Webb, Alice, and Emily are living. Mr. Dinegan is a member and the sexton of St. John's Catholic Church. In politics he takes an independent course, vot- ing for the best men and measures regardless of parly. l'"or a time he was the chairman of the Board of Health, and he has served lor three years on the Board of Assessors. He is the Treasurer of the Royal Society of Good Fellows; has membership in Monticello Lodge, No. 13, A. O. U. W., of Charles- town, Mass.; and is Chief Ranger of the Mas- sachusetts Catholic Order of P'oresters. VARNUM ABBOTT, president of the J. V. Abbott Manufacturing Company of I'2ast Dedham, Mass., manufacturers of loom pickers, strappings, and other leather goods, was born June 7, 1836, in An- dover, Mass., a son of Moody B. Abbott. The Abbot, or Abbott, family is one of the oldest in Andover. The founder of the branch to which the subject of this sketch be- longs was "George Abbot, of Rowley," so called to distinguish him from others of the name who came from England to Massachu- setts more than two hundred and fifty years ago, and died at his home in Rowley in 1647. His son, George,- who came with him, settled in Andover in 1655, and there married, in 1658, Sarah Farnum. The line is thus con- tinued: Nehemiah,' born in 1667, who was Deacon of the .South Church in Andover thirty years; his son, Nehemiah,-* who settled in Lexington, and was Town Treasurer; Will- iam,' a farmer who lived in Andover; and Jeduthan,'" of Andover, who was the father of Jeduthan,' grandfather of i\Ir. Abbott, of Ded- ham. (An interesting account of descendants of George Abbot, of Rowley, is contained in the Essex Antiquariaji for July, 1897 (edited by Sidney Perley, and published in Salem), to which we are indebted for some of the facts here given.) Jeduthan Abbott, second of the name, was a prosperous farmer in Andover. He was exceedingly fond of horses, always keeping fine stock, and was prominent in military cir- cles, in the War of 181 2 serving as Captain of a company of .State militia. He married Betsy Bridges, of Andover, also the descend- ant of an old Colonial family; and they reared two children, Moody B. being the younger. Both he and his wife lived to be seventy-four years old. 36 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Moody B. Abbott was born and reared on the homestead in Andover, and in that beauti- ful hill town spent his sixty-nine years of life, engaged the larger part of the time in agricultural pursuits. His wife, whose maiden name was Hannah V. Noyes, was also born in Andover, a daughter of Frederick Noyes, a well-to-do farmer, who reared a fam- ily of ten children. She was a bright and active woman of eighty-five years, when she died April 9, 1897. Of her seven children four survive, namely: Charles M,, of Califor- nia; J. Varnum; Sarah M. ; and M. Elizabeth, wife of Richard A. Ward. Both parents united with the West Congregational Church in their younger days. The father was a man of some prominence, and took an active part in local affairs, serving in many of the town offices. J. Varnum Abbott completed his education at Phillips Academy in Andover, pursuing his studies there three years. He began his busi- ness life as clerk in a country store, where he had an experience in selling various kinds of merchandise, including grain, groceries, light and heavy hardware, and dry goods. After three years in that position he went to Boston, and was employed eighteen months as clerk in a large wholesale and retail dry-goods house. In 1857 he began learning the trade of a ma- chinist at North Andover, entering the ma- chine shops of Davis & Furber, manufacturers of woollen machinery, staying there until after the breaking out of the late Civil War. In May, 1861, Mr. Abbott was made First Sergeant of a company of Volunteer Infantry that was formed in North Andover to aid in putting down the Rebellion; but, before the company could be mustered into the United States service, word came from the office of the Adjutant-general that no more troops were then needed by the government. The com- pany was accordingly disbanded, and Mr. Ab- bott resumed his former occupation. In 1862 Mr. Abbott again offered his services to his country, enlisting in Company A, Thirty-third Massachusetts Regiment, as a private. A short time after his enlistment he was seri- ously injured, and, not being able to do active duty, was placed in the office of the military governor. General Slough, of Ohio, at Alex- andria, Va., as a clerk, a position which he filled until receiving his honorable discharge in December, 1862. Returning at once to North Andover, he re- sumed his former work in the machine shop, continuing there until 1864. From that time until 1874 he was employed in the shops of the Grover &• Baker Sewing Machine Com- pany. Coming then to Dedham to establish himself in business on his own account, he began the manufacture of his present line of goods on a modest scale, being the pioneer of this industry. His trade rapidly increased; and he was making fine progress when, in 1883, his buildings and tools were completely destroyed by fire. At this time he had a large force of men at work, Charles E. Luce, his son-in-law, being a partner. The plant was rebuilt and newly equipped, and in 1885 the company was formed and incorporated under its present name. The business has steadily increased, new orders constantly coming in from all parts of the country, so that even in the recent time of financial depression new hands had to be hired to complete the work, and the buildings have had to be enlarged from twenty-two feet by thirty feet, to twenty two feet by seventy-five feet. One secret of the great success of this enterprising firm is that none but the best material and tools are used. Previous to Mr. Abbott's engaging in the manufacture of loom pickers, the work was done wholly by hand. Machines invented by Mr. Abbott and his son-in-law, Mr. Luce, when introduced completely revolutionized the business, their labor-saving qualities enabling the company to produce better goods at less cost than the hand-made. All the goods placed on the market by this company are now made by machinery of Mr. Abbott's and Mr. Luce's invention. Some of these machines have been patented, and rights to use them have been sold to other manufacturers at remunerative prices. Mr. Abbott has been thrice married. In 1857 he married Mary F. Frye, a daughter of Stephen Frye, of Andover. She died at the age of twenty years of consumption, a disease which carried off many of her family. Mr. Abbott's second wife was Mary J. Sutcliffe. She was the mother of one child, a daughter, Jennie E. The maiden name of the present BIOGRAPHICAL REVFKW 37 Mrs. Abbott was Lucy J. Rogers. She was born in Danvers, Mass., a daughter of L. C. Rogers. The two children born of the third marriage are: Helen F. and Florence R. Jennie E., the eldest daughter, is the wife of Charles E. Luce, D. M.D. , who was engaged in business with Mr. Abbott until 1890. In that year he was graduated from the Harvard Dental College, and then went to Frankfort- on-the-Main, Germany, and later to .Stuttgart, where he is successfully engaged in the prac- tice of his profession, being the only Ameri- can dentist in the place. Mr. and Mrs. Luce have two children — Elmer V. and Marguerite. Helen F. Abbott, Mr. Abbott's second daugh- ter, is an accomplished musician, having stud- ied two years in Germany, completing her ed- ucation at the Boston Conservatory of Music. She is now supervisor of music in the schools of Bristol, R.I. Her sister, Florence R. Ab- bott, a graduate of the Bridgewater Normal School and of the Cambridge Kindergarten, is a teacher in the Endicott School. Mr. Abbott is an unswerving Republican in politics, and has been a member of the Re- publican Town Committee. He has been re- peatedly urged to accept public office, but has persistently declined. He is prominent in the order of Odd Fellows, being a charter member of Samuel Dexter Lodge, I. O. O. F., and a member of Monterey Encampment, No. 60, Hyde Park; he is a member of the Royal Arcanum and R. S. G. F., in which he has filled all the chairs; he i.s also a mem- ber of the Home Circle, of which he has been Grand Vice-Leader two years and Grand Leader the same length of time; and is now an instructor in the Supreme Council. He is an active member of the Charles W. Carroll Post, No. 144, G. A. R., of which he has been Commander; and he belongs to the Fisher Ames Club of Dedham. He is a regu- lar attendant of the Episcopal church, of which his wife and children are members. TgTENRY A. BELCHER, of Randolph, j-^-l the present Representative of the Jjs I Seventh Norfolk District in the General Court, was born in Ran- dolph on August 6, 1844. A son of Henry and Harriet Belcher, both natives of this town, he comes of ICnglish origin, and traces his ancestry back to a Belcher who settled in Braintree, Mass., in 1639. ^^ grew to man- hood in his native town, attending the public schools and later the Stetson High -School. When thirteen years old he entered the cm- ploy of Francis Townseml, who kept a general merchandise store in Randolph, and remained with him for several years. In his twentieth year he went to Boston, where he became a salesman in the great dry-goods establishnTcnt of Jordan, Marsh & Co. In 1873 he became a buyer, and the manager of their dress-goods department. Three years later he entered the firm of R. H. White & Co, a connection that lasted until January i, i8g6, when he with- drew. In that period of twenty years he shared and, in a large degree, was instrumen- tal in securing the business success which the firm of R. H. White & Co. is known to have achieved. Mr. Belcher is a financier of un- usual ability, and his judgment and. advice have been earnestly sought by numerous so- cieties and corporations having large financial interests. He is now a director of the Boyls- ton National Bank of Boston, and is a trustee in the Turner Library at Randolph. He is a member and Past Master of Norfolk Union Lodge, F. & A. M.; and he is Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the State of Massachusetts. Mr. Belcher married Hannah 15. Nye. a daughter of Stephen and Mary A. Nye, of Sandwich, Mass. He is a Republican in ])ol- itics, and he was elected to his present office as Representative on the Republican ticket. He is identified with the LJnitarian church, and is a liberal supporter of its various enter- prises. Mr. Belcher is the owner of one of the most beautiful and attractive homes to be found in Norfolk Comity. The spacious and elegant mansion is surrounded by lawns and shrubbery in harmony with its architecture. Mr. Belcher's career as a business man needs no eulogy. To his marked natural abilities as a business manager, his good judgment and sound sense, he united push, honesty, and a determination to succeed; and as a result he rose from the position of clerk to that of partner in one of the foremost mercantile con- 38 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW cerns in the United States, the possessor of a handsome fortune. His life stands forth as a brilliant example for younger men, and will undoubtedly be an inspiration for many years to the youth of his native town. r3RGE F. HUSSEY, the well-known superintendent of the Jenkins Manu- facturing Company's works at East Braintree, is a native of Albion, Me. Born in June, 1846, he is a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth E. Hussey, both also natives of the State of Maine. He remained at home until si.xteen years of age, attending the public schools. When President Lincoln issued the first call for nine-months troops, Mr, Hussey, then a mere lad, responded by enlisting in Company G of the Twenty-sixth Maine Regi- ment. He served for nearly a year, doing duty around Fort Hudson, La., sharing in General Banks's Red River campaign, and fighting in the siege of Fort Hudson, at Irish Bend, and in other minor engagements. He subsequently enlisted in Company H of the Second Maine Cavalry, which was attached to the Ninteenth Army Corps, and took part in sundry cavalry raids, principally made in Louisiana and Florida. Having spent more than two years in the cavalry service, he was discharged. Then he returned to Maine, and for a short time attended the academy at Freedom. Afterward he learned the trade of machinist, and worked for several years as journeyman. In 1880 he came to East Braintree for the pur- pose of building some special machinery for the plant of which he is now the superintend- ent. He had worked here as machinist for about a year when he was made foreman, or as- sistant superintendent. This position he held until May i, 1889, when he was appointed to the post of superintendent left vacant by the death of S. F. Jenkins, the former superin- tendent. The Jenkins Manufacturing Com- pany, of which he is the official representa- tive, manufactures boot and shoe laces, wetting cords, and braids. The plant is located on the Monatiquot River at East Braintree, and is run by water-power and by steam. It em- ploys on an average forty operatives, and is carrying on a highly successful business, Mr. Hussey is a self-made man, and enjoys universal confidence and esteem. In politics he is a Republican, and he favors every move- ment for the public good. He is a member of General Sylvanus Thayer Post, No. 87, G. A. R., at South Braintree; and of Ncpon- set Lodge, No. 84, I. O. O. F., at Neponset. Mr. Hussey's wife was formerly Mary M. Dike, of Sebago, Me. ENRY F. BICKNELL, one of the prominent merchants of East Wey- mouth, was born in this town, March 26, 1824, son of James and Nancy (Wilder) Bicknell. His father was a native of Weymouth; and his mother was born in Hingham, Mass. The Bicknell family is one of the best known in this locality. (A more extended account of its ancestry will be found in the biography of Zachariah L. Bick- nell.) James Bicknell, who was a shoemaker, and followed that trade in Weymouth and Hingham, died in 185 i. He was an industri- ous man and an esteemed member of the com- munity. Of the several children reared by him, Henry F. is the only survivor. Henry F. Bicknell was reared and educated in East Weymouth. At the age of ten years he began to learn the shoemaker's trade, and he followed it afterward as a journeyman for about twenty -seven years. Then he engaged in manufacturing, in company with Q. L. Bicknell and E. G. Gardner, under the firm name of Bicknell, Gardner & Co. A year later he became the sole proprietor of the business, and thereafter carried it on alone until 1885, when he relinquished it to enter the grocery business, which he has since fol- lowed. His prosperity began at the start; and his ability and regularity have gained the confidence of his business associates and the public generally, who give him a liberal share of their patronage. In politics he is a Re- publican, and is in favor of all movements relative to increasing the prosperity of the town. He was one of the incorporators of the East Weymouth Savings Bank, which he serves in the capacities of trustee and a mem- ber of its Investment Committee. He is a Master Mason, a member of South Shore BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 39 Commandery, Knights Teni])lar, antl an Odd I'Y'llow. Mr. liickncdl married Iktscy C. Our, of Hingliam, and lias liad tliree children. Of these the only one living is Clara K., the wife of Peter W. French, of this town. IVIr. and Mrs. Bicknell attend the Congregational church. RANK WALLACE BRETT, M.D., a representative physician of South Braintree, was born in Hingham, Mass., May 14, 1S61, eldest son of Mersena and Ann S. (Loring) Brett. His father, a na- tive of Duxbury, a mason by trade, is now re- tired from active business, and resides in Bos- ton. The Doctor's mother was a descendant of Thomas Loring, one of the earliest settlers of Hingham, where he drew a house lot in September, 1635. Frank W. Brett was educated in the public schools of Hingham, graduating from the high school ; and from his thirteenth to his eigh- teenth year he worked more or less at his father's trade. Entering the Bridgewater State Normal School at the age of eighteen to prepare for teaching, he was graduated in 1880, and first taught school in Norwell, Mass. Two years later he became preceptor of the Hanover Academy at Hanover, Mass., where he remained six years, resigning to become the principal of a grammar school in Needham, Mass. In 1891 he came to Brain- tree as principal of the Monatiquot School, and he remained in that capacity here for four years. He had developed a strong taste for chemistry and kindred branches of sci- ence, and he frequently lectured upon these subjects. During his years of teaching in Braintree he attended lectures at the Col- lege of Physicians and Surgeons in Boston; and in 1894, immediately after receiving his degree, he was appointed professor of bacte- riology there. In the fall of 1895 Dr. Brett began the active practice of his profession in South Braintree. He now commands the pa- tronage of a steadily increasing number of the residents of the town, and enjoys the confi- dence and esteem of the public at large. Dr. Brett married August 2, 18S5, Annie J. Cuming, of Hingham. They have two sons — Afley L. and Roy C. The Doctor is a valued member of the Massachusetts Medical Society and of the American Medical Asso- ciation. He is also well known in the best fraternities of the vicinity, being identified with Rural Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Ouincy, with the I. O. O. F. at South Braintree, and the United Order of the Golden Cross at Hanover, Mass., being one of the charter members of Fraternal Command- ery, No. 260. He holds a prominent position in the town, and is serving at the present time on the School Board of Braintree. RKDERICK BARNICOAT, a skilful granite sculptor of Ouincy, was born in Penryn, Cornwall, England, April 7, 1857, son of Thomas P. and Emma (Cur- dew) Barnicoat. The father, also a native of Penryn, was there for many years a contracting mason, having a large business and employ- ing many men. His wife, Emma, likewise a native of Penryn, bore him nine children. These are: Elizabeth, the wife of James Coles, of Leeds, Yorkshire, England; Emma, the wife of James Hogg, also of Leeds; Mary Hannah, the wife of Henry Worsdell, of Ouincy, Mass. ; Charlotte, a school teacher in Birmingham, England; John, of Providence, R.I.; lidwin, of Mylor, Cornwall, England; Frederick, the subject of this sketch; S. Henry, of Ouincy, Mass.; and Charles, of Providence, R.I. Frederick Barnicoat was educated, and learned the trade of a granite cutter in Penryn, England, living there until twenty- four years old. Emigrating then to America, he settled in Westerly, R.L Here he fol- lowed his trade for five years, and subse- quently in Boston for six months. After com- ing to Ouincy in 1886, he had been employed as a carver and statue cutter for two years, when he started in business for himself, being the only person in the city making a specialty of statue cutting. Since then, by re- markably artistic work, he has achieved a wide reputation, and now receives orders from all parts of the Union. He has done much work for soldiers' monuments. In the last 4° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW year he cut and shipped thirty -three figures, employing as assistants about twenty-two men. He tai44; Anne, born in 1647; Joseph, the ne.xt in line of descent; Benjamin, born February 16, 1652; and Sarah, born Decem- ber 1 1, 1657. Joseph Churchill, born February 3, 1649, married Mary (surname unknown) on May 13, 1674. Their children were: Mary, born April 6, 1675, who married David Edv/ards ; Nathaniel, born July 9, 1677, who married Mary Hulbert; Elizabeth, born in 1679, who married Thomas Butler; Dinah, born in 1682, who became the wife of Thomas Wick- ham; Samuel, born in 1688, who married Martha Boardman ; Joseph, born in 1690, who married Lydia Dickerman ; David and Jona- than, twins, born in 1692; and Hannah, born in 1696. The line was continued through Jonathan, who was married, and reared three children, namely: Jonathan and Dorcas, twins, born in 1724; and William, born in 1727. The second Jonathan married Lydia Smith, and they had ten children, namely: Oliver, who died in infancy; Jonathan, born November 25, 1749; Hezekiah, born Febru- ^•■y 5> 1752; Josiah, born February 25, 1754; Lydia, born July 5, 1756; Moses, born De- cember I, 1759, who married Mary Crosby; Oliver, born April 15, 1762, who married Eunice Barnes; Rebecca, born July 20, 1764, who married Solomon Ranney; Abigail, born December 2, 1766, who died at the age of four years; and Amos, the father of the subject of this sketch. Amos Churchill, Sr., was born October 19, 1770, in Connecticut, where he learned the trade of a tanner. He subsequently went to Fairfax, Vt., and thence to Canada, where he was for several years engaged as a shoe manu- facturer and farmer in the town of West Bol- ton. Eventually he returned to his former home in Fairfax, Vt., where he spent the re- mainder of his life, and died at the advanced age of eighty-six years, a worthy and respected citizen. On October 25, 1795, he married Deborah Thornton, who was born in Rhode Island, December 26, 1776. They became the parents of ten children, born as follows: Electa, December 14, 1796; Leman, May 6, 1798; Hiram, December 5, 1800; Constant, November 2, 1802; Oliver, January 28, 1804; Harriet, March 6, 1808; Otis, May 28, 1810; Deborah, May 6, 1812; Harlow, August 12, 1814; and Amos, the subject of this biog- raphy. The early years of Amos Churchill were chiefly employed in working on the home farm and attending the district school during the winter terms. After attaining his majority% he came to Massachusetts, and learned stone- cutting in Medford. Here he afterv.'ard worked as a journeyman for three years. He settled in Westford, Vt., after his marriage, and was there engaged in general farming for FREDERICK TOWER. IMOCRAI'IIICAI, KF.VIKW S3 two or more years. In 1845, desirous of re- suming his trade, he came to Quincy, Mass., where for twenty years he was employed in stone-cuttin<;- for other people. During the latter part of tiiis period he hail charge of the granite works of Williams & Spellman. In 1865, having by this time saved some money, he formed a partnership with Charles R. Mitchell, and under the name of the Mitchell Granite Works began to quarry and cut and polish gi-anite. Four years later Mr. Church- ill purchased his partner's interest, and there- after conducted a very lucrative business until his retirement from active work in April, 1892. The product of his establishment was widely reputed for superior quality and finish, and met with a ready sale in all parts of the Union. Mr. Churchill is a stanch Republican in politics. Public-spirited and liberal, he takes a deep interest in the welfare of the city. An esteemed Mason, he belongs to Rural Lodge of Ouincy and to the South Shore Command- ery of East Weymouth. On September 27, 1842, he married Lucretia, the seventh child and youngest daughter of Alexander Rowe, of Campton, N.H. Mr. Rowe, who was born in Moultonboro, N.H., February 17, 1780, lived to the age of fourscore years. In 1805 he married Sally Bean, who was born at Sandwich, N.H., April 9, 1787, and died at Campton, July 28, 1840. Their daughter Lu- cretia was born in Campton, N.H., January 4, 1824. Mr. and Mrs. Churchill have one child, Ellen B., who married J. H. Emery, of Quincy, Mass., and has two children — Alice J. and Florence B. DONIRAM J. WHITE, the well-known wholesale and retail milk dealer of Braintree, was born here, October 23, 1834, son of Livingston and Maria (Capen) White. He is a direct de- scendant of Captain Thomas White, who was a Selectman and a prominent resident of Wey- mouth in 1640. Michael White, his grand- father, was First Lieutenant of a company in the Revolutionary War; and an uncle, Captain Calvin White, was a soldier in the War of 1812. Livingston White, who was a native of Randolph, early in life came to Braintree, where he carried on the manufacture of boots and shoes, and was also engaged in agricult- ural pursuits. In the latter part of his life his entire attention was given to the milk busi- ness. During the forties he served as Se- lectman of I^raintree. While an enterprising business man, he was a member of the Baptist church and a consistent Christian. Two of his children survive — Adaline and Adoniram, both residing in this town. Adoniram J. White received a common- school education in his native place. From his youth he has been engaged in the milk business, in which line he has been very suc- cessful. Ill politics he is a Republican, and he takes much interest in the welfare of the town. Though often solicited to run for office, he has never permitted the use of his name, preferring the quietude of his home life. He married Emma 1'. Chi Ids, a daughter of the late Rev. Mr. Childs, of Gilmanton, N.H. Mr. White is a member of the Baptist church, and is familiarly known as Deacon White, from his office in that church. /^APTAIN FREDERICK TOWER, of I Vj-^ Cohasset, superintendent in the \^U^^ United States light-house .Service, was born in Cohasset, October 31, 1820. His parents were Captain Nichols and Anna (Bates) Tower. Captain Nichols Tower was a seafaring man and a vessel-owner, engaged for years in mack- erel fishing. He was also for a long period in the insurance business, acting as agent for several companies. Active, capable, and ju- dicious, he was highly respected, and was elected to various public offices. He served as Selectman and Overseer of the Poor in Co- hasset, and for a number of terms represented the town in the General Court. He had com- mand of a company of militia, and served in the War of 181 2. Frederick Tower was reared and educated in Cohasset. He naturally took to the sea, and in 1 84 1, when he was twenty-one years old, began to assist in putting down buoys. He was occupied in this way also during a part of 54 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the following year. A few years later, char- tering his vessel, he assisted in building the first light-house on Minot's Ledge. This work kept him employed during a part of 1847, 1848, and 1849. In 1850 he signed a contract with the government, agreeing to take care of buoys and beacons for two years in Ipswich, Boston, and Cape Cod Bays, the north-eastern part of what is now the Second Light-house District; and he gave bonds to paint the buoys in accordance with the act of Congress requiring red on the starboard and black on the port side. His work was so sat- isfactory to the collector of the port of Boston that when his contract expired in 1852, just after the Light-house Board had been estab- lished, that gentleman gave him a letter to Commodore Downs, United States Navy, the first Light-house Inspector. Commodore Downs hired Captain Tower to put down buoys by the piece, the Captain furnishing everything required. In March, 1853, the In- spector bought the buoys, sinkers, etc., which Captain Tower then had on hand, chartered his vessel for a buoy tender, and engaged the Captain to command her. Commodore Downs was an old man, and shortly resigned his posi- tion as Inspector; and Lieutenant Knox of the United States Navy was appointed in his place. In June, 1853, the new Inspector bought at New Bedford a vessel of forty -seven tons, which was taken to the navy-yard at Charlestown, and fitted for a light-house tender. She was the first government light- house tender in the district. The name first given her was "The Elizabeth," but on ac- count of her speed she was afterward called the "Active." In July, 1853, Captain Tower was placed in charge of this vessel, and dur- ing the war he was instructed to keep on the lookout for strange vessels, and when he sighted one to run for the nearest port, and telegraph to Boston. In 1870 Inspector Com- modore Blake, United States Navy, transferred him to the district then in charge of General James C. Duane, United States Army; and the Captain went to Portland with his vessel in July. In December of the same year he was given a position in the light-house en- gineer's office in Boston. He has now been identified with the light-house service for over half a century, and is one of the most valued and trusted employees of the govern- ment. From the establishment of the Light- house Board in 1852 until the present time (the fall of 1897), forty-five years, he has had but one week's vacation. His services are confined to the First and Second Light- house Districts. With the exception of his failing sight, CajUain Tower is still active and in good health, though seventy - seven years old. In February, 1844, he was married to Eliz- abeth P. Bates, who bore him four children, of whom two are now living — Anna B. and David B. Captain Tower was originally a Whig, and has been affiliated with the Repub- lican party since its birth. He belongs to Mount Lebanon Lodge, F. & A. M., of Bos- ton; the Consistory in the same city; and has taken all but the last degree of the Scottish Rites. He has a large circle of acquaint- ances, and is highly esteemed wherever he is known. 1849, sided OHN H. STETSON, cashier of the First National Bank of South Wey- mouth and Treasurer of the town, was born in East Sumner, Me., October 28, son of Solomon M. Stetson. He re- in his native town until fourteen years old, when he moved with his parents to Hart- ford, Me., and his education was acquired in the public schools, both common and high. After teaching several terms of school in his native State, in 1872 he came to Massachu- setts, and settled in South Weymouth. He was appointed assistant cashier of the First National Bank in 1874, and since 1880 has ably filled the position of cashier. He is also a director and a member of the Invest- ment Committee. In politics he is a Repub- lican, and has served as Town Treasurer since 1885. He is a member of the Board of Water Commissioners and a trustee of the John S. Fogg Fund. He is connected with Orphans' Hope Lodge, F. & A. M. ; South Shore Commandery, K. T. ; and is a charter member of Wildey Lodge, I. O. O. F. Mr. Stetson married Emily T. White, by whom he has one daughter, Anna M. He is deeply in- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 55 terested in the general welfare of the town and the development of its business resources, and is much esteemed for his persona! worth and public spirit. T^HARLES MONROE JENNESS, of I v-^ Ouincy, a dealer in hardware and ^^Hs artists' materials, was born March 2g, 1867, at North Hampton, Rock- ingham County, N.H., a son of Richard Jen- ness. Of English origin, this family for sev- eral generations gave leading citizens to the maritime part of New Hampshire, and at one time owned a large portion of the town of Rye. John Bean Jenness, the great-grand- father of Charles M., died August 21, 1S40, aged seventy-seven years. His son, Richard Jenness, Sr., the next in line of descent, who was a farmer in New Hampshire, died at Rye Beach, February 28, 1S68, aged eighty-three years. Richard Jenness, Jr., born at Rye Beach in 1825, died in that place December 6, 1885. He learned the carpenter's trade in early man- hood, and, coming to Boston, worked as car- penter and builder for some years, being known as a superior workman. When his parents be- came advanced in years, he returned to the old homestead in Rye, and was thereafter en- gaged in agricultural pursuits on the ances- tral farm until his demise. A sound Demo- crat in politics, he was very active in local affairs, took a deep interest in educational matters, and filled various town offices. He married Sarah B., daughter of Stacy Page, of North Hampton, N.H., and reared with her two children — Charles Monroe and Ivan Douglas. In religious belief he was a Uni- versalist, and his wife was an Adventist. Having received his elementary education in the common schools, Charles Monroe Jen- ness completed his studies at Comer's Com- mercial College in Boston. Subsequently he learned the carpenter's trade from his father, and followed it for about three years, being at Fort Meade, Fla., for one year. In 1889 he located in Ouincy, and for nearly a year worked at carpentering in this town. Then he purchased his present hardware store of Samuel Spear. By systematic and progres- sive methods he has since acquired a large business, and made his establishment the headquarters of the surrounding district for the line of goods that he carries. Mr. Jenness is one of the leading Republi- cans of this section of the county, and has been a delegate to both county and State con- ventions of his party. He is a member of Mount Wollaston Lodge and Manet Encamp- ment, I. O. O. F. ; of Carrie E. Ruggles Lodge, Rebecca Degree; of Grand Canton Shawmut, of Boston; of Maple Lodge, Knights and Ladies of Honor; of the Knights of Malta, Boston Commandery; of the Phile- dian Senate, K. A. E. O., of which he is Ex- cellent Senator; and of the Princes of Kem, of which he is Illustrious Khedive. OHN A. RAYMOND, clerk and treas- urer of the East Weymouth Savings Bank and Town Clerk of Weymouth, was born here, January 9, 1848, son of Robert B. and Lavina P. (Nash) Raymond, both parents natives of this town. The Raymond family came from Middle- boro, the first in Weymouth being Alvah, a shoe manufacturer, grandfather of Mr. John A. He fought as a soldier in the War of 1 812, and was very influential as a citizen, taking an active part in all public affairs, holding the offices of Selectman and Overseer of the Poor, and serving also as Representa- tive to the legislature. A great-grandfather of Mr. John A. Raymond, Robert Bates, was a soldier of the Revolution. Robert B. Ray- mond, above named, was a shoe cutter by trade and a man of decided musical ability. He was a prominent citizen, and universally esteemed. Mr. John A. Raymond passed his boyhood in his native town, and was educated in the common schools. At the age of fifteen he began his working life as clerk in the mercan- tile business of Henry Loud, of East Wey- mouth; and he remained in this business for a quarter of a century. His trustworthiness was fully demonstrated here, his painstaking and exact business methods were recognized, and in 1888 he was chosen clerk and treasurer of the East Weymouth Savings Bank. This responsible position he has filled to the present S6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW time, commanding the entire confidence of the public, and looked up to as a man of unques- tioned honor. Mr. Raymond is likewise treas- urer of the Congregational Society of East Weymouth. In 1879 h<^ was elected Town Clerk of Weymouth; and he has been re- elected every year since, his long term of office bearing testimony to the efficiency of his service. Mr. Raymond married Alberta Waldron, of Augusta, Me., and is the father of si.x chil- dren—Fred W., Emma VV., Alberta W., Robert 11, Walter L. , and Marion. He is a member of Orphans' Hope Lodge, F. & A. M., of East Weymouth; of Crescent Lodge, L O. O. F., of East Weymouth ; and trustee of Pilgrim Lodge, K. of H. He is a qualified Notary Public and Justice of the Peace, and is one of the most progressive and energetic citizens of the town. /^2rK()RGH 11. HITCHCOCK, a wcU- \ '•) I known dealer in granite, carrying on an extensive business in Quincy, was born in Boston, Mass., April 7, 1846, a son of Jesse Hitchcock. He is a representative of one of the earliest families of New England and a direct descendant of one of the founders of New Haven, Conn. It is supposed that the Hitchcock family originated in Wiltshire, Eng- land, where land was held in their name from the time of William the Conqueror. Its founder in this country, Matthias Hitchcock, who was born in 1610, came from London, England, to Boston on the bark "Sarah and Ellen," in the spring of 1635. He was a res- ident of Watertown, Mass., in 1636, receiving in that year twenty-three acres of land in the "Great Dividends." His name appears in the records of New Haven, Conn., as one of the original signers of the "foundamental agreement made on the 4th of the fowereth moneth, called June, 1639." He was also one of the five purchasers of the "South End Neck," now Flast Haven, Conn., where he, with the other four owners, resided after 1651. Nathaniel Hitchcock, son of Matthias, and a native of New Haven, Conn., was there married January 18, 1670, to Elizabeth Moss, who was born in the town, October 3, 1652, daughter of John Moss. The next in line of descent was their son, John Hitchcock, first, who was born in East Haven, January 28, 1685, and died there, October 14, 1753. He was a member of the legislature during seven- teen sessions, from 1739 until 1747, and was a Deacon of the First Church of New Haven from 1742 until his death. His first wife, Mary, was a daughter of Stephen Thompson. She was married to him March 4 of either 1707 or 1708, and died in the following year, on February 27. His second wife was Abiah Bassett Hitchcock. His only child by the first wife, John Hitchcock (second), who was born on January i of either 1708 or 1709, married on March i, 1732 or 1733, Esther Ford, a daughter of Matthew Ford. She died in New Haven, Conn., July 11, 1749. The second wife of John Hitchcock (second) was the mother of John Hitchcock (third), and, surviving her husband, who died in July, 1764, was married again. The third John Hitchcock, born in New Haven, Conn., mar- ried on May 2, 1774, Phebe Tyler, who was born May 21, 1756, in Wallingford, Conn., daughter of Colonel Ben Tyler. On May 16, 1768, he became one of the original settlers of Claremont, N. H., where both he and his wife spent their last years. Her death occurred January 30, 1820, and his, July 19, 1835. Their son, Jesse Hitchcock, the grandfather of George H., was born in Claremont, January 7, 1794. He had worked at the trade of mill- wright in Claremont for some time when, in 1842, he became a resident of Drewsville, in the town of Walpole, N.H., where he re- mained until his demise, March 26, 1865. On July 9, 181 7, he married Chloe Grandy, who was born September 7, 1796, daughter of Colonel Benjamin Grandy, and who died April 6, i860. Jesse Hitchcock, Jr., who was born in Claremont, N.H., February 13, 1818, re- ceived his education in the common schools and at an academy of his native town. On attaining his majority, he located in Boston, Mass., where he lived for some years. Then he established himself in the mercantile busi- ness in Vermont. Afterward he returned to Boston, and kept a hotel and had a restaurant business for some time. He retired from ac- CEORGE H. HITCHCOCK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 59 tive pursuits several years prior to liis death, which occurred October 4, 1896. In 1843 he married Susan K., daughter of Joseph Storey Foster, of Essex, Mass. She died January 15, 1858, leaving these children, namely: Charles E., born June 27, 1844, who lives in Washington, D.C. ; George H., the special subject of this sketch; Fanny V., born No- vember 15, 1847, who died October 16, 1870; Susan v., born December 2, 1849, who is the wife of Albion C. Colby, now of Brockton, Mass.; Lucy F., born October 2, 1852, who married Samuel Williams, of Boston; and Hiram A., born May 13, 1857, who at the time of his death, January 27, 1895, was pro- fessor of civil engineering at Dartmouth Col- lege. Both parents were liberal in their re- ligious beliefs, and attended the Universalist church. Having completed his education in the Bos- ton public schools, George H. Hitchcock went to work in a wholesale leather store of that city, and was there employed until after the Boston fire in November, 1872. Coming then to Ouincy, he established his ]iresent busi- ness. He does monumental work as well as building, and has been ciuite successful. He has one of the finest quarries in the State, the ]iroduct of which is favorably known in New York and New luigland. Among many large and costly buildings for which he has fur- nished the material may be mentioned the Tribune Building and the Central Park Mu- seum of Natural History in New York. He is now serving as one of the directors of the National Granite Bank of Quincy. Mr. Hitchcock was married April 18, 1872, to Ellen E., daughter of Thomas Baker, of Marshfield, Mass. They have three children, namely: Fanny V., the wife of J. Percival Sears, of this city; Fay M. ; and Foster. Mr. and Mrs. Hitchcock attend the Congrega- tional church. In politics Mr. Hitchcock is a consistent Republican. RADFORD HAWES, clerk of the Board of Selectmen of Weymouth IN-' J and a well-known citizen of Norfolk County, was born in Weymouth, De- cember 20, 1843, son of Captain Joseph and Sarah (Pratt) Hawes, both natives of this town, where his paternal grandfather, Joseph Hawes, Sr., was a lifelong resident. Joseph Hawes, the younger, better known as Cajitain Joseph Hawes, was engaged in the fishery business, trading principally in mackerel for about forty years. He was master of different schooners during that time, and sailed from the port of Hingham, Mass. He served as a Highway Surveyor of Weymouth, and took an interest in building and repairing the roads of the town. He was Republican in |)olitics. Bradford Hawes was educated in the schools in Weymouth. In November, 1861, at the age of eighteen years, he enlisted in Company K, First Massachusetts Cavalry, and was attached to the army operating on the coast of South Carolina and Florida, and at a later period to the Army of the James. He was in the battle of Olustee, Fla. , and when with the cavalry along the James was more or less under fire a great deal of the time. Much of the last year of his service he was in the hos- pital department of the Fourth Massachusetts Cavalry as nurse and steward. Receiving his honorable discharge, November 10, 1864, he returned to Weymouth, and was employed in the shoe business until the spring of 1893. In that year he was elected a Selectman of the town, and each succeeding year he has been unanimously re-elected. During his first year as .Selectman he was chairman of the board. He is now clerk of the board, and is also now serving his tenth year on the .School Board, his entire time for the past four years having been devoted to town business. In politics he is a stanch Republican. Mr. Hawes married Jeannette Fairbanks, daughter of George Fairbanks, of Weymouth. They have had seven children, as follows: Jo- seph H., instructor in drawing in the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Indus- trial Arts; Wilton L. ; Susan H.; Rachel L. ; Catherine J.; Helen W. ; and Harold A. Mr. Bradford Hawes is a man who has risen by his own unaided efforts. He is public- spirited, devoted to the best interests of the town, and has served for many years on the Republican Town Committee. He is a mem- ber of the Baptist church at Weymouth. He is a Grand Army man, belonging to Reynolds 6o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Post, No. 58, and is now officiating as Chap- lain of the post, having previously served as Adjutant. lALPH HOUGHTON, a well-known and esteemed citizen of Randolph, was born in New York City, No- vember 14, 1819. His father Ralph Houghton, son of Jason, was a native of Milton, Mass.; and his mother, Mary Marsh Houghton, was a native of Boston. Mr. Houghton is a lineal descendant of an English-born Ralph Houghton, who came to this country in 1647, first settling in Lancas- ter, Mass., and later removing to Milton, where he spent the rest of his life. One of Mr. Houghton's great-grandfathers was Jo- seph Wild, who was a commissioned officer in the Continental army during the Revolution- ary War. Jason Houghton, the paternal grandfather above named, was a lifelong resident of Mil- ton. Jason's son Ralph, when a young man, learned the trade of a baker in Hingham, Mass. ; and during the War of 181 2 he and his next older brother were stationed at one of the forts in Boston Harbor. Some time after- ward he engaged in business for himself in New York City. He eventually returned to Milton, and died there in 1822. Ralph Houghton, the subject of this sketch, resided with his grandfather Houghton in Mil- ton from the time of his father's death till he reached his fourteenth year. He then went to New York City, where he attended school, and was later employed in driving a baker's wagon for his uncle, George W. Houghton, who had succeeded to the business formerly carried on by his father. In 1837 he returned to Milton; and in 1843, after learning the cabinet-maker's trade, he established himself in business in Randolph. For a long time Mr. Houghton made a specialty of manufactur- ing coffins, but for several years past he has given his entire attention to the business of an undertaker and director of funerals. He stands high in the estimation of his fellow- townsmen, has served as Constable, and was at one time a Coroner. In politics he is inde- pendent. He has occupied important chairs in Norfolk Union Lodge, F. & A. M.; and Rising Star Lodge, No. ^6, I. O. O. F. In 1842 Mr. Houghton was joined in mar- riage with Martha M. Bennett, a native of Bridgton, Me. She became the mother of five children, three of whom are living, namely: Mary F. ; Martha R., now Mrs. Cart- wright, a widow; and Helen M. Houghton. Mrs. Houghton died in June, 1887. LBERT J. NEWELL, an enterprising farmer of South Franklin, Mass., and /j|^\ a son of Arnold J. and Eliza (Frost) ^■^ Newell, was born in Franklin, May '7. 1839. His grandfather was Dexter New- ell, of Cumberland, R.I., who married Syl- vania Brown, of Cumberland. Their son Ar- nold moved to Franklin about the year 1837, and there worked at his trade of boat-builder for many years, besides carrying on his farm. In his later years he devoted himself wholly to farming. He died in 1887, and his wife is now living in Franklin with her son Allen. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Newell had twelve chil- dren, namely: Amelia, who married Frank Boyden, of East Walpole, Mass.; Allen, who is a carpenter; Miranda, who married Harry Bryant, a show man in Boston ; Sarah and Harriet, both deceased; Albert, the subject of this sketch; Mary, the widow .of William Green, of Vermont ; Evelyn, deceased, who was the wife of Alfred Clarke, of Franklin; Henry, also dead; Anna, who married Daniel Corbin, of Franklin; Shady, deceased; and Reed, who married Marion Watson, of Frank- lin. Albert J. Newell was educated in the pub- lic schools of Franklin and at Walpole. He left home when he was but thirteen years old, and went to work for Colonel P. B. Clark, of Franklin, with whom he remained for about fifteen years, working on the farm. Then he worked in a straw shop for twenty years. In 1862 he enlisted in Company K of the Twenty-third Massachusetts Volunteer Infan- try, under Captain Hart, and subsequently in the Civil War took part in the engagements at Newbury, White Hall, Hilton Head, and Spottsylvania, besides many skirmishes, com- ing out of all without a wound. When his BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW term of enlistment expired, he returned to Franklin, and there worked on a farm for the ensuing five years. Then he was employed in a straw shop again for two years. After that he went to Lawrence, Mass., and engaged in the shoe business for a while. In 1882 he settled on the old Colonel P. B. Clark place in South Franklin, where he has lived since, occupied in general farming, but making a specialty of the milk business. Besides the one hundred acres of land in his farm proper, he owns several lots elsewhere. The measure of prosperity he now enjoys has been well earned by hard work. He is a member of the G. A. R. of Franklin, and he attends the Con- gregational church. Mr. Newell was married December 28, 1864, to Betsey W. Clark, of Franklin. Her father, Colonel Paul B. Clark, was a school- master for twenty years, teaching in Frank- lin, Medway, VVrentham, Canton, Randoljih, Bellingham, Braintree, Walpole, and Frank- lin. He was on the School Committee of Franklin for a number of years; and he was Overseer of the Poor, Tax Collector, and Rep- resentative to the State legislature in 1849. Colonel Clark was a member of the Congrega- tional churches in Franklin and South Frank- lin for over sixty years, and he was one of the Jiiost efficient church workers. His death oc- curred August I, 1894, and that of his wife, \n maidenhood Abigail Ann Wheeler, of Millis, Mass., on March 13, 1882. They had four children, of whom Mrs. Newell and Mercy are living. The latter is the wife of Henry Clarke, of Franklin. Mr. and Mrs. Newell have had six children: Abbie Ella and Eliza Harding, living at home; Henry C, dead; Arthur John, living at home; and two who died in infancy. LIAS ANDREWS PERKINS, who is living in retirement in Quincy, this county, enjoying the fruits of his early years of industry, was born July 28, 1822, in Alexandria, N.H., son of Elias Per- kins. He is a lineal descendant of John Perkins, who was born in Newentj Gloucester shire, England, in 1590. This ancestor, on December 1, 1630, came to America with his wife and five children. He left England in the ship "Lion," on which Roger Williams was also a passenger. For two years after his arrival he lived in Boston. Then he removed to Ipswich, where he was engaged in farming until his death, in 1654. He was a De])uty to the General Court held in Bostcm, May 25, 1636, and served on the (jrand Jury in 1648 and 1652. John Perkins, Jr., born in England in 1614, came to Massachusetts with his parents in 163 1. He went to Ipswich in 1633, and there resided until his death, December 14, 1686. He opened the first public house in that town, was (Juartermaster of the first mil- itary organization of the territory and one of the largest landholders of that part of Essex County. His wife, Elizabeth, whose last name is unknown, and whom he married in 1635, died September 27, 1684. Their son Isaac, who was born in Ipswich in 1650, mar- ried in 1669 Hannah, daughter of Alexander Knight. Isaac Perkins, Jr., born in Ipswich, May 23, 1676, was master of a ship for man)' years, and was well known as Captain Isaac Perkins in Boston, where he resided for some time. The first of his two marriages was con- tracted June 3, 1703, with Mary Pike, or Picket, who died in 1720. The second, on October 10, 1723, united him to Mrs. Lydia Vifian, the widow of John Vifian. He died June 14, 1725. His children were all born of his first marriage. Jacob Perkins, son of Captain Perkins and great-grandfather of Elias A., was born in Chebacco parish, Ipswich, in 1717. In his early years he worked at shoemaking. Later in life he was engaged in farming. On Au- gust 30, 1743, he married Elizabeth Strong. Jacob Perkins, Jr., born in Chebacco parish, Ipswich, June 27, 1748, was there reared to agricultural pursuits. In 1783 he purchased wild land in Hebron, N.H. From this he cleared a farm, which he made his home for the remainder of his life, and died May 21, 1S23. He was an honest, God-fearing man, eminently devout and strict in all things. On July 28, 1774, he married Hannah Andrews, who was born April 26, 1753, and died De- cember 21, 1845. Elia-s Perkins, son of Jacob Perkins, Jr., was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW born on the homestead in Hebron, N. H., March i8, 1794- He received such education as the limited opportunities of those days afforded. When a young man he spent a few years engaged in farming near Boston, Mass. Subsequently he returned to New Hampshire, and, buying a farm in the town of Alexandria, was afterward engaged in its management until his death in 1863. He was among the leading agriculturists of the county in which he resided, making the raising of cattle his especial business. Prominent in local affairs, he represented the town in the State legislat- ure, was Selectman for several years, and a Justice of the Peace for a long period. In connection with the last-named office he had the guardianship of a number of children at different times, and transacted a good deal of probate business. He was known and re- spected as a just and honest man. He en- listed for service in the War of 1812, but did not go beyond Portsmouth, as hostilities had ended before he reached there. With his wife, Rhoda, who was a daughter of Gideon Simonds, of Burlington, Mass., he reared four children, namely: Louisa Adams, who married Luke Gale, of Alexandria; Elias Andrews, the subject of this biography; Han- nah A., the wife of David Rollins, formerly of Alexandria, but now of Groton, Mass. ; and Holbrook S. , of Alexandria. Both parents attended the Baptist church. Elias A. Perkins was reared and educated in his native town, remaining on the home farm until he was twenty-two years old. Coming then to this county, he worked at the carpenter's trade in Ouincy. Having already learned the use of tools while a boy, he was paid journeyman's wages at the end of a year. After nine years' experience as a journeyman, he started in business for himself, locating in Dorchester as a carpenter and builder, remain- ing there imtil 1865, when he settled perma- nently in Ouincy. He carried on a very extensive business, erecting many houses, public buildings, and churches in towns near Boston, and at times employing from twenty to twenty-five men. For the past twelve or fourteen years he has been a trustee of the Quincy Savings Bank and a member of its Board of Investment. He is also a director of the Dorchester Mutual Insurance Company and of the Quincy Co-operative Bank. Mr. Perkins has been identified with the Republican party since its formation, and has always taken an active part in politics. He was a member of the Ouincy Board of Select- men for four successive years. After the city charter was adopted, he served on the Board of Assessors for some time, being principal assessor for one year. He is a life member of the Mechanics' Charitable Association, which he joined in 1874. In 1863 he was married to. Miss Mary Frances Hills, a daughter of Alden Hills, of Hudson, N. H. He attends the Unitarian church, and is very broad and liberal in his religious beliefs. ILLIAM H. H. HANCOCK, a well-known and reliable jeweller of Cohasset, was born in this town, October 16, 1840, son of Horace and Susan (Stoddard) Hancock. The Hancocks are of English extraction. Horace Hancock was born in Winchendon, Mass., in i8co. He lo- cated in Cohasset when a young man, and for some time was engaged in shoemaking. His later years were devoted to the pursuit of agri- culture. He died in 1881. Mrs. Hancock, who was born in Cohasset in 1802, and died in 1879, was of Scotch descent. Her father, Major James Stoddard, was a member of the famous Boston Tea Party, and served as an artificer in the Continental army. He was among the sufferers at Valley Forge during the terrible winter of 1777-78. William H. H. Hancock was educated in the public schools "of Cohasset. He left school at the age of thirteen; but by reading and observation he has amply made up the de- ficiencies in his early training, and he is well informed on all matters of practical impor- tance. Engaging in the manufacture of boots and shoes in Cohasset in 1871, he was so oc- cupied something over two years. In 1874 he opened a shop for making and repairing watches, and some time later he added miscel- laneous jewelry to his stock in trade. He now has a prosperous business. Mr. Hancock is a Republican, politically. Actively inter- ested in the welfare of the town, he has been . »: AMORY FISHER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6S solicited to accept public office, but has uiod- estly refused. He is widely known and highly respected. FISHER, for many years a lent business man of Dedham, born November 4, 18 18, in Bolton, Mass., and died at his home on Church Street, Dedham, March 20, 1894. His father, Jacob Fisher, was a farmer in Bolton, where he was a lifelong resident. Amory Fisher learned the trade of a chair- maker in his younger days; but, after coming to Dedham in 1S37, he worked for Joel Rich- ards in the bobbin factory a number of years, then engaged in the barber's business, having his office in his dwelling-house, and later opened a market near by. He finally em- barked in the coal and ice trade, which he carried on successfully for half a century, being at the time of his death one of the old- est merchants in this locality. Energetic, ca- pable, and strictly honest in his dealings, a useful citizen, he was held in high respect, and, departing, was greatly missed throughout the community. He was a member of the Orthodo.x Congregational church, to which Mrs. Fisher also belongs. On April 6, 1841, Amory Fisher married Miss Elizabeth Dexter Everett, who was born' in Dedham, near the Hyde Park line, Novem- ber 10, 1818. Her father, Nathan Everett, who was one of a family of four children, was a native of Dedham, where his parents spent the later years of their lives. He was a stone- cutter by trade, and was also a contractor, and as such did much general work about the neighborhood. He moved to the village of Dedham when Mrs. Fisher was a young child, and there lived until his death, at the age of fifty-five years. The maiden name of the wife of Mr. Everett was Hepzibah Colburn. She was born in West Dedham in 1797, being the descendant of a pioneer family of that local- ity, and the daughter of Isaac Colburn, a me- chanic, who was twice married, and who reared fifteen children. Of the three children born to Mr. and Mrs. Everett, Elizabeth D., Mrs. Fisher, is the only survivor. Mrs. Everett lived a widow many years, always making her home with Mrs. P'isher, dying here at the ven- erable age of ninety-six. Her twin sister, Mrs. Sally Cole, it may be mentioned, lived to be ninety-three years old. Mr. and Mrs. Fisher became the parents of two sons, Edward P^verett and P'rank Amory, botli of whom died in childhood. In 1891 Mr. and Mrs. P"isher celebrated the golden anniversary of their marriage, the occasion being a very happy one to the numerous friends who participated in the festivities. The comely and convenient dwelling now oc- cupied by Mrs. Fisher was built by her hus- band in 1846, and has well withstood the winds and weather for fifty years. Other buildings on the place are comparatively new, having been constructed shortly after the fire of 1 891, by which Mr. Fisher lost his barns, grain store, carriages, and six horses. Mrs. Fisher is a woman of superior intelligence, of a kind and generous disposition, doing much to relieve the wants of the poor, and is held in high respect by all who have the pleasure of her acquaintance. T^HARLES \V. LINCOLN, the popular I Vr^ and efficient Postmaster of Holbrook, ^U^^ was born here, December 31, 1849, son of Ephraim and Lucy A. (French) Lincoln. Both parents are also na- tives of Plolbrook, and still reside here. The father, who is one of the most prosperous men of the town, was formerly the Postmaster, and filled the position with credit to himself and to the full satisfaction of the townspeople. Charles W. Lincoln obtained his early edu- cation in the common schools, finishing at the high school of Holbrook, which was then known as East Randolph. Upon reaching his majority, he engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes. After spending several years as the sole proprietor of a shop, he formed a partnership with N. P. Sprague, with whom, under the firm name of Lincoln & Sprague, the business was continued for a number of years. Then Mr. Lincoln retired from the firm in order to become a salesman for a produce concern doing business in Bos- ton. He had been in this position for two years, when, in 1885, he was appointed Post- 66 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW master at Holbrook. The satisfaction he has given as Postmaster is evidenced by the fact that he has held the position under the suc- ceeding administrations, and that he is more popular to-day than he has ever been. In pol- itics Mr. Lincoln is a Republican, and he has served as a Registrar of Votes. Mr. Lincoln is a member of the Masonic order at Randolph. Me married Marietta H. Wilde, of Holbrook, daughter of the late L. F. Wilde, who was a shoe manufacturer of East Randolph, now Holbrook. .Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln have two children — Walter W. and Henry F. HOMAS McDonnell, the senior member of the firm of McDonnell & Cook, who execute cemetery and monu- mental work of all kinds at South Quincy, was born P'ebruary 8, 185 1, in Athlone, County Roscommon, Ireland, which was also the birthplace of his parents, Patrick and Bridget (Cunniff) McDonnell. The father was en- gaged in farming in his native county until 1873, when he emigrated to America. He lo- cated in Quincy, Mass., where he has since lived retired from active pursuits. With his wife, Bridget, who was a daughter of John Cunniff, of the County Roscommon, he reared a family of nine children, namely: Mary, who is the wife of Hugh Whoriskey, of Cambridge, Mass.; John A., of Quincy; Timothy, de- ceased; Thomas, the subject of this sketch; the Rev. Matthew F. McDonnell, of whom there is no special record; Rose A., who mar- ried James F. Kelley, of the firm of McDon- nell & Kelley, of Quincy; Patrick and Mar- garet, both deceased ; and Theresa, a school teacher in West Quincy. Thomas McDonnell was educated in the na- tional schools of Athlone, Ireland. After- ward he assisted in the labors of the home farm until 1871, when, with the purpose of bettering his condition, he came to the United States. Taking up his residence in Quincy, he here learned the stone-cutter's trade. After following that calling for four years, he formed a partnership with his brothers John and Timothy, under the firm name of McDon- nell Brothers, continuing with them until 1878, when he sold his interest to the other members of the firm. Entering then into company with his present partner, Martin H. Cook, under the name by which the firm has since been known, he has carried on a thriv- ing trade in monuments and general cemetery work, employing about twenty-five men. He is also a director of the Blue Hill Granite Company. Mr. McDonnell was married June 11, 1879, to Miss Mary A., daughter of Thomas Dolan, of this city. They have had nine children, of whom six are living. These are: Mary E., Matthew F., Thomas C, John J., Lauretta, and Emily. Mr. McDonnell is a member of Monticello Lodge, A. O. U. W., of Charles- town, Mass. ; of the Workmen's Benefit Asso- ciation; of the Royal Arcanum, John Adams Council, No. 12 10, of Wollaston. FNRY VAN NESS, an industrious fruit grower of Medway, was born in Caldwell, N.J., February 25, 1833, son of Peter and Sally Ann (Van Houton) Van Ness. The grandfather, Henry I. Van Ness, was a native of Caldwell. Peter Van Ness, also a native of Caldwell, was a shoemaker, and followed that trade and farm- ing in his native town throughout his active period. His wife, who was born in Orange, N.J., died in 1863. She was the mother of nine children, as follows: Henry, the subject of this sketch ; Hettie, who resides in Caroline County, Virginia, and is the widow of Peter Ryerson ; Martha Jane, who is no longer living; Harriet, who married Ezra Bush, of Caldwell, and died leaving two children — P'red and Ida; Phoebe, who married the Rev. Henry Steel - man, and resides at the homestead in Cald- well; Josephine, the wife of James Wardell, a machinist of Newark, N.J. ; Charlotte, the wife of Samuel Wardwell, a cigar-maker in Caldwell; James A., who married Carrie Tompkins, and resides in Newark; and Ed- ward, who is no longer living. Henry Van Ness was educated in the com- mon schools of his native town. At the age of twenty-one he engaged in the cigar busi- ness in Lynnfield, Mass. Three years later he established himself in a general merchan- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 67 dise business, which he subsequently carried on for seventeen years. He was also con- nected with the wholesale woodenware busi- ness in Worcester, Mass., for a time; and he was the proprietor of a general store in Ash- burnham, Mass., until 1876, when he came to Medway, and bought his present farm, lie now owns about forty-five acres, which he has brought to a high state of cultivation, and de- votes to general farming, dairying, garden- ing, and fruit-growing. Mr. Van Ness married for his first wife Sarah E. Norwood, of Lynnfield, who died in 1874. She was a daughter of the late James and Betsey Norwood. In October, 1875, Mr. Van Ness was again married to Sarah S. Brooks, who was born in Ashburnham, May 30, 1830, daughter of Elijah and Rebecca (Sanderson) Brooks. Elijah Brooks was a prosperous farmer of Ashburnham, his native town; and his wife was born in Littleton, Mass. Both are now deceased. The children of Mr. Van Ness by his first union were: Nellie, now the wife of Frank \V. Whiting, of Southboro, Mass.; Charles H., a conductor by occupation, who married Gertrude Morse, and resides in Somerville, Mass. ; Emma E., the wife of Frank W. Reynolds, a cream dealer in Albany, N.Y.; Susie S. who mar- ried Earl A. Adams, a machinist, and resides in Norwood, R.I. ; and Ernest, who died young. Politically, Mr. Van Ness is a Republican; and, though not an office-seeker, he takes a deep interest in public affairs. He is widely and favorably known as an industrious farmer and a worthy, upright citizen, and is highly esteemed by the entire community in which he lives. Mr. and Mrs. Van Ness are mem- bers of the Congregational church. 'ON. WILLIAM NEWCOMB EATON was born December 29, 1845, in |l9 1 Quincy, where he is now a leading ice dealer. His grandparents, John and Dorothy (Fox) Eaton, were lifelong resi- dents of Meredith, N.H. Jacob F. Eaton, father of William N., born in Meredith, N.H., in 1814, there attended school until he reached the age of fourteen years. Starting then in life on his own ac- count with but a dollar and a half in his pockets, he went to Boston in search of em- ployment. Here he met a man who offered him one hundred and twenty dollars a year to work on his farm. This proposal he accepted gladly; and at the end of twelve months he went home, taking to his mother one hundred dollars. Afterward for several years he con- tinued as a farm hand, each season prudently saving a large proportion of his earnings. Subsequently he hired Mount Wollaston farm, and conducted it for thirteen years, raising considerable produce for the market, establish- ing a successful milk business, and employing about ten men to assist him in his labors. He then purchased the farm now owned and occupied by his son, William N. Having, while in Boston, become somewhat familiar with the ice business as the driver of a team for a dealer in that commodity, he now deter- mined to establish a like industry in this town. For this purpose he fiooded about twelve acres of his forty-acre farm, making an artificial pond. In the course of time he suc- ceeded in building up a flourishing trade in ice, and was for many years the only dealer in Quincy and in that part of Milton through which his route extended. He was a strong advocate of the principles of the Democratic party, and for a number of years served as Selectman. He was a Mason of Rural Lodge in Quincy, and belonged to St. Stephen's Chapter and to the Boston Consistory. He married Ann Jerusha, daughter of William Nevvcomb, of this town; and they had seven children. Of these six grew to maturity, namely: Lucy Annie, now the widow of Charles F. Pierce, late of Quincy; Edward J., of Milton; William Newcomb, the subject of this sketch; Emma Jerusha, the wife of Walter L. Wellington, of Cambridge, Mass.; 'Henry Warren, of Boston; and Carrie New- comb, the wife of Eugene H. Sprague, of Wollaston. Both parents were members of the Adams Temple Unitarian Church. The father's death occurred in 1871. William N. Eaton was educated in the pub- lic schools of Quincy. For about two years after leaving school, he was employed in a wholesale flour house in Boston. Returning 68 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW then to Quincy, he embarked in the milk busi- ness on his own account, and in time acquired a profitable patronage. Since the death of his father, having sold his milk route, he has de- voted himself to the ice business, in which he is meeting with a deserved success, being the principal dealer in this city and in a portion of Milton. He iiandles eight thousand tons of ice annually, anil in the summer season em- ploys fifteen men, together with six double and two single teams; while on his farm he cuts from fifty to sixty tons of hay each year. In politics Mr. Eaton is an unswerving Democrat, and he has rendered his native town efificient service in v:irious official posi- tions. For seven years he was .Selectman and Paymaster of Quincy. In 1883 and 1884 he was a Representative to the lower branch of the State legislature, serving during both terms on the Insurance and Prisons Commit- tees. In 1 89 1 and 1892 he was Senator for the First Norfolk District; and while in that body was on the Public Works Committee. He was made a Mason in Rural Lodge, Quincy, of which he is now Past Master. He is also a member of St. Stephen's Chapter of the -South Shore Commandery; of the Jo- seph Cerneau Consistory of Boston ; and of the Granite City Club. On December 29, 1869, he married Mar}' Francesca, daughter of Flisha and Lucy (Newcomb) Packard, of Quincy. (An account of Mrs. Eaton's pater- nal ancestors may be found in the biography of her uncle. Colonel A. B. Packard.) Mr. and Mrs. Eaton have five children — Minnie Francesca, Lula, Annie Jerusha, Edith Eliza- beth, and Grace. Lula is now the wife of Arthur Hall Doble, of whose father, Enoch Hall Doble, a biography is given elsewhere in this work. -^ENJAMIN JOHNSON, of Quincy, who deals extensively in lumber, was born April 11, 1823, in St. Albans,. Me., son of Charles Johnson. Charles Johnson, who was born, bred, and ed- ucated in Jackson, Me., was afterward engaged in the lumber business in Orono, and built some of the first mills erected on the Penob- scot River, being at the time one of the most prominent lumber men in that section of the State. In 1837, when about to return from Galveston, Tex., then Mexican territory, to which he had gone with shipments of lum- ber, he was murdered. He was a man of su- peri(n- business qualifications and a strong member of the old Whig party. He married Elizabeth Wiggins, a daughter of Asa Wig- gins, of St. Albans, and with her reared five children. These were: Benjamin, the subject of this sketch; Augusta Scott, deceased; Le Baron H., of Fort Wrangel, Alaska; Mel- ville, of Macwahoc plantation, Aroostook County, Me. ; and Mary Ann. Both parents attended the Congregational church. At the age of fourteen Benjamin Johnson ceased to attend the public schools, and on account of the death of his father assumed the responsibility of providing for the family, he being the eldest child. He went to work at lumbering, being principally employed on the river, and remaining in a subordinate position until he had become familiar with that branch of industry. In 1848 he embarked in enter- prises on his own account, buying large tracts of standing timber, and converting it into lumber in mills hired for the purpose. He formed a partnership with Mr. Palmer, becom- ing junior member of the firm thus estab- lished; and for many years Palmer & Johnson cut from twenty to thirty million feet of lum- ber annually, employing sometimes more than three hundred men. On the 1st of May, 1879, he came to Quincy, and bought the lumber-yard of a man who had been one of his best customers in the preceding seven years. Here he has since carried on a very prosper- ous business, handling between four and five million feet of lumber each year. On his wharf is a finish-mill, from which all kinds of dressed lumber are sold to both the wholesale and retail trade. Mr. Johnson married Maria, daughter of Samuel J. Foster, of Weston, Aroostook County, Me. The latter was born in Tops- ham, Me., April 21, 1809, and there grew to manhood. Following the lumber business on a large scale, he kept sixty oxen at work in the woods during the winter season, and had four or five six-horse teams constantly em- ployed. He was also an extensive stock-raiser, BENJAMIN JOHNSON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 7« having the largest farm of the kind in Maine, and keeping from eighty to one hundred horses and colts. In politics he was a prominent Whig, and, having served on Governor Kent's staff, was afterward known by all as Colonel Foster. He married Julia A. Brown, daugh- ter of Benjamin Brown, of Vassalboro, Me., who at one time was the president of a bank in Hallowell, and was considered the richest man in the State. He was descended from one of two brothers, I^hilip and William Mc- Clellan, who came from Scotland to Portland, Me., at an early day. The entire history of this family is preserved in "Good Old Times,'" written by Elijah Kellogg. Of Mr. Johnson's three children two are liv- ing. These are: Lillian M., the wife of Frank K. Damon, of Ouincy; and Ik-njamin Johnson, Jr. The latter was elected Ijy the Republican party to the City Council in 1S96, and is serving on the P'inance and Legis- lation Committees. He is engaged in the lumber business with his father, with which he has been familiar from his youth. An es- teemed Odd Fellow, he belongs to Mount WoUaston Lodge of Ouincy and to Manet Encampment. He is also a member of Hodenesonee Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men, of Wollaston; of the Granite City Club; of the Ouincy Yacht Club, to which his father likewise belongs; and to the Boston Lodge of the Concatenated Order of Hoo Hoc, a social organization of lumber dealers. He married Sarah T. Burke, of this city, and has four children — Marian E., Sarah, Edith, and Ben- jamin (third). Mr. Johnson, Sr., belongs to St. Andrew's Lodge, F. & A. M., of Ban- gor, Me. UGENE SNELL, the president of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank of Hol- brook, Mass., was born in this town, February 7, 1847, son of Alvin and Annie B. (Holbrook) Snell. His paternal grandfather, who came from Ireland, and settled in what is now Brockton, had two sons. Of these, Alvin, born in Brockton in 1805, settled in 1832 where his son Eugene now resides, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He also did considerable shoemaking, which was the prin- cipal industry of the vicinity at that time. His wife, Annie B., was born in East Ran- dolpli, now Holbrook. luigene Snell grew up in this town, and his early education was received in the common schools. When only fourteen years of age he became a regular employee in the shoe factory of A. C. Chandler, for whom he worked dur- ing the ne.\t four years. He was subsequently employed in different manufacturing concerns and finally in the well-known establishment of Thomas White & Co. After working for four years in Mr. White's shop, he became foreman and superintendent. He had held that position for twenty years when he re- signed in January, 1894. For five years Mr. Snell was vice-president of the Co-operative Bank. In 1894 he was elected president, which office he holds at the present time. Mr. Snell's position is one of great responsi- bility; and his election to it was a tribute, not only to his ability as a financier and an ad- ministrative officer, but to the integrity of his personal character. As vice-president he showed in an unusual degree his financial and e.xecutive ability, and it was a natural conse- quence that he should be chosen president. Mr. Snell married Olive A. Poor, of Bos- ton, Mass. She has been the mother of three children — Hattie A., Elmer A., and Annie L. Hattie is a teacher in one of the public schools of Arlington. Mr. Snell and his fam- ily attend the Congregational church at Hol- brook, and they are active in the social and benevolent work of the society. In politics Mr. Snell is a Republican. Public-spirited to a high degree, he is devoted to the inter- ests of his native town. He is a member of the Masonic bodies at Brockton. A well- informed man, Mr. Snell has clear and defi- nite views regarding questions of social and political importance. ANFORD P. BOWDISH, a car- penter and builder of Foxboro, was born July 21, 1817. in Burrillville, R.I., which was likewise the birth- place of his father, Asa Bowdish. The fam- ily in Rhode Island originated with an ances- tor who located in Gloucester, Providence 72 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW County. Here David Bowdish, the grand- father of Sanford P., was born and bred. David afterward removed to Burrillville, set- tling in the midst of a dense forest, from which he reclaimed a farm. At first he lived in a log cabin erected by his own hands; but before many years he had a substantial frame house, in which he spent his declining days, passing away at the age of eighty years. He married Lois Pierce, and of their children Asa was the only son. Asa Bowdish inherited the parental home- stead, and managed it for several years. Sub- sequently he sold the property, that he might give his exclusive attention to his trade of a cooper. This occupation he followed in Wrentham, Norfolk County, foraiime. Then he removed to Uxbridge, where he bought land, and carried on mixed husbandry in con- nection with coopering until his demise, in the seventy-fifth year of his age. His wife. Patience, who was a daughter of Timothy Perry, had seven children, as follows: San- ford P., the subject of this biography; Lois, who died some time ago; Crawford, of North- bridge; Rachel, a resident of West Town- send, Mass.; Caroline, of Foxboro; Mary, who lives with her eldest brother; and Asa VV., also of this town. Having enlisted in 1862, Asa W. served for nine months in the Civil VV'ar, participating with Company K, Forty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infan- try, in the engagements at Goldsboro and White Hall, N.C. At the expiration of his term he was mustered out of the service at Readville, Mass., and is now a comrade of the G. A. R. post at Canton. Having acquired his education in the dis- trict schools of Burrillville, R.I., Sanford P. Bowdish worked for the neighboring farmers by the month. After the removal of the fam- ily to Uxbridge he learned the carpenter's trade, becoming one of the most skilful work- men in the vicinity. This craft has been his regular occupation since 1844. At one time he was Surveyor of Wood and Lumber in Ux- bridge. In 1886 Mr. Bowdish purchased the James Daniels estate in Foxboro. Here he has since lived somewhat retired from active occupation. In i860 he was unfortunate enough to lose the sight of his left eye. Well preserved in body and mind, he looks young in spite of his years, and is regarded as a man of sterling integrity. Mr. Bowdish was married to I\Iiss Mary A. Smith, a daughter of Chauncey Smith, of Macedon, N.Y. She died in 1882, leaving no children. Mr. Bowdish has been an Odd Fellow since he joined the lodge of Uxbridge in 1847. He cast his first Presidential vote in 1840 for Martin Van Buren, and since the formation of the Republican party has been one of its stanchest supporters. Both he and his brother Asa are living witnesses of the strange outbreak in Rhode Island known as "Dorr's Rebellion." EMUEL W. STANDISH, the editor of the Stoughton Sentinel, was born in North Easton, Mass., December 13, 1858, son of David B. and Hannah G. (Ellis) Standish. His grand- father, Lemuel Standish, who was a ship- builder of Bath, Me., was accidentally killed when about sixty years old. David B. Standish, born in Bath, was a resident of Stoughton during the last fifteen years of his life. He was an engineer on the Boston & Providence Railroad; and in this capacity he had travelled constantly between the two cities for thirty-seven years, when he retired on a pension in 1880. At his death, which occurred in 1880, he was the oldest en- gineer in point of service on the road or in the country. By his wife, Hannah, who is a native of Dedham, Mass., and is now living in Stoughton with a daughter, he became the father of seven children. These were: Al- bert E., now an engineer on the N.Y., N. H. & H. Railroad; Henry A., now a conductor on the same road; David H., who is a whole- sale dry -goods dealer in New York City; George E., in the dry-goods business in Bos- ton ; Lemuel W., the subject of this sketch; Ella L., who resides with her mother in Stoughton; and Elmer W., deceased. Albert married Miss Rebecca Capen, of Stoughton, and has four children — -Miles, Ellis, Lucy, and Ethel; Henry married Miss Nellie Kins- ley, of Stoughton, and has one child, Edward BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 73 K. ; David married Miss Anna Ellis, of Stoughton ; George married Miss Jennie Graves, of Lynn, Mass., and has one child, Jennie. Lemuel W. Standish graduated from the Stoughton High School in 1876. On leaving school he learned the printing business, serv- ing an apprenticeship in Wakefield, Mass., and working for four years in Boston. Then, returning to Stoughton, he went to work in the Sentinel office. In 1883 he bought the paper, which since that time has been under his management. The Sentinel, which was established in 1861 by William A. and W. H. Wood, of Stoughton, under Mr. Standish's management has been a bright, progressive, and newsy weekly. In the well-equipped office all kinds of job printing are also done. Mr. Standish was married in 1885 to Nettie A. Briggs, of Stoughton, and has four chil- dren — Rose, Karl, Clement, and Walker. An active Republican, he has been a member of the Republican Town Committee as secre- tary for the past ten years, is now serving his second term on the Republican State Commit- tee, and is a member of that body's E.\ecutive Committee. He was the party candidate for Representative in the General Court in 1891, when he carried his own town in the face of an adverse party vote, and came within eighty votes of being elected in a district which gave four hundred Democratic majority. A Mason in good standing, he is Senior Warden of Rising Star Lodge; and he belongs to La- fayette Commandery, U. O. G. C. He is a member of the Stoughton Musical Society, and he has sung in the Congregational church choir for ten years. Mr. Standish is one of the leading young men of Stoughton, and has many friends. -OSEPH WARREN HAYDEN, the Chief of Police in Ouincy, was born here in December, 1841, son of George W. Hayden. The father, born in Braintree, Mass., in 18 13, grew to man's es- tate in his native town, and learned the trade of shoemaker. After his marriage he re- moved to Ouincy, where he followed his trade until his ~death in 1865, while yet in the prime of life. His wife, in maidenhood Eliza M. Whiting, who was a native of this town, bore him four children. These were: George L., who died November 29, 1896; Joseph Warren, the subject of this sketch; Albert A. and William A., both of Braintree, this county. Both parents were members of the Congregational Church of Ouincy. Joseph Warren Hayden was educated in the common schools of Ouincy. When old enough to select an occupation, he chose that of stone-cutter, and thereupon began learning the trade. While the late Civil War was in progress, he ran away from his employer to enlist in the service of the Union. Joining Company M, First Massachusetts Heavy Ar- tillery, he was sent to Washington, D.C., where he remained on guard for two years. He was then sent with his regiment to the Army of the Potomac, and on June 22, 1864, was taken prisoner in front of Petersburg. He was held by the Confederates for more than si.\ months, during which lime he was an unwilling visitor at Libby Prison, Belle Isle, Salisbury, Andersonville, Savannah, Flor- ence, Mellen, Charleston, and St. John's Col- lege Hospital. He was discharged from the hospital, July 2, 1865, a mere anatomy, hav- ing been reduced in weight while in Southern prisons from one hundred and ninety-nine pounds to ninety -si.x pounds. After his re- turn home, when his health permitted, Mr. Hayden resumed his trade, and followed it for a number of years. He was then appointed Inspector by the Board of Health, a position which he held for si.x or seven years. Then he became a permanent patrolman on the po- lice force. Two years later, in 1893, he was appointed Chief of Police, a capacity in which he has since served most satisfactorily to the city and with credit to himself. For several years Chief Hayden was cap- tain of the old "Tiger Fire Company," and he was engineer of the fire department for five years. He is a member of Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; of Delphi Lodge, K. of P., of Weymouth; of Philedian Senate, K. A. E. O. ; and of Paul Revere Post, G. A. R. In November, 1 866, he married Miss Lavina H. Thayer, a daughter of John H. Thayer, of Braintree, Mass. u BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OSEPH DYER, a leading business man of South Weymouth, president of the South Weymouth Savings Bank, and formerly a member of the Massachu- setts legislature, was born in this town, No- vember 9, 1830, son of Joseph and Betsey (White) Dyer. His parents were both na- tives of Weymouth; and his grandfather, John Dyer, was in his day one of its wealthy and prominent citizens. The family has long been a reputable one in this locality. Joseph Dyer grew to manhood in his native town, and acquired a common-school educa- tion. At the age of twenty-one he engaged in stamping and gilding boots, a business which he followed successfully for fifteen years. In 1866 he established himself in the grocery business in Independence Square, where he has since continued to maintain a large patronage. He was one of the organ- izers of the -South Weymouth Savings Bank, of which he is now president and a trustee; and he is a director of the First National Bank, of which also he was an incorporator. He is a member of the Weymouth Grocers' Association, and as a live business man is ac- tively interested in the prosperity of the town. In politics a Republican, he was elected to the legislature in 1873; and for a number of years he served the town as Auditor. Mr. Dyer has been twice married. The maiden name of his first wife was Caroline Blackinton. His present wife, who was in maidenhood Florence Deane, is a native of .South Weymouth. Mr. Dyer is widely and favorably known among the business men of this section, and possesses the esteem and con- fidence of his fellow-townsmen. LIVER CAPEN, born in Dedham, October 14, 1804, son of Nathaniel and Submit (Bullard) Capen, was prominent in business circles, both in Dedham and Boston, and is well remembered by the older residents of Dedham. His first American ancestor, who came from England, was an early settler in Dorchester, Mass. Nathaniel Capcn, born in Sharon, Mass., spent his last years in Dedham. His first marriage was contracted with Submit Bullard, the mother of Oliver Capen. For his second wife he married Olive, a sister of his first wife. Oliver Capen at first engaged in farming. .Shortly after he embarked in a mercantile business here in Dedham. When the Read- ville branch railroad was extended to Dedham, he took the road on a lease, and was for some time its sole manager. He subsequently went into the wood and coal business at Pack- ard's Wharf, Boston, afterward adding the sale of brick, lime, and cement. For several years after his marriage he occupied his father's old homestead on Westfield Street, Dedham. Later he removed to the Whiting homestead on High Street, where he after- ward lived. Mr. Capen married Sarah Ann Whiting, who was born in Dedham, daughter of Calvin and Pllizabeth (Fuller) Whiting. Her grandfather, Isaac Whiting, was a farmer and large land-owner here, and influential in town affairs. Calvin Whiting, who was a man of much inventive genius, was engaged in the cotton manufacturing business for a time, but was better known as a manufacturer of tin- ware. His inventive ability served him well in both these lines, for use in which he invented and improved numerous pieces of machinery. Soon after his marriage he built the house now occupied by his grandchildren, the son and daughter of Oliver and Sarah Ann Capen, and where his last days were spent. Mrs. Whiting was born in Dedham, daughter of Hezekiah and Anna (Draper) Fuller. Mr. Capen died October 23, 1865, and his wife on March 27, 1888. A son and daughter survive them — Calvin Whiting Capen and Elizabeth Fuller Capen. The son, who was in business for some years, of late has lived retired, only looking after his private inter- ests. The daughter received a high-school education. Since the death of her mother she has resided with her brotber. ENRY WHITE, turnkey at the Nor- folk County jail and house of cor- rection, located in Dedham, Mass., has held this position since 1859, making a service, with the exception of a brief JOSEPH DYER. BiOGRAi'iiicAi. ki<:vip:vv 77 term of absence in war time, of nearly four decades. He was born April 20, 1824, in the neighboring town of Weymouth, where his great-grandfather White liad settled early in life, and where his father, George W. White, and his grandfather, whose name was Jona- than, were both born and reared. Jonathan White was engaged in agricultural pursuits in Weymouth, and also worked at the shoe- maker's trade more or less during his long life of eighty years. George W. White was a noted musician in his day, and for some years in addition to his other labors he kept a livery stable in Wey- mouth. He was progressive in his views, highly respected for his intelligence and in- tegrity. His wife, whose maiden name was Betsey Burrell, was a native of Weymouth, being one of a large family of children born to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Burrell. Her father, who lived to the age of fourscore years, was a shoemaker and farmer throughout his active life. Mrs. Betsey B. White bore her husband twelve children, all of whom grew to mature years, the following being yet alive, namely: Elizabeth, a teacher in San F"ran- cisco, Cal. ; George W. , Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County; William; Henry, the spe- cial subject of this brief biographical record; Francis E. ; and Melvina, who married Francis Bush. The mother, who was con- nected with the Orthodo.x church, died at the age of seventy-three years. Henry White grew to man's estate on the home farm, attending the district schools in his boyhood and youth, and learning the shoe- maker's trade from his father. On attaining his majority, he embarked in business for him- self, engaging in the manufacture of shoes at Weymouth I.anding, where he continued until his appointment to his present office in 1859. In this position Mr. White has served most faithfully and satisfactorily, discharging his official duties in a manner worthy of the highest commendation, and has the entire con- fidence and respect of those above and below him. The number of prisoners under his charge averages about ninety, although it has at times been as high as one hundred and fifty, but not often. In 1862 Mr. White, shortly after the hanging of Hersey at the jail, left his position in order to serve in de- fence of his country, enlisting from Wey- mouth in Company A, Forty-second Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry, in which he served nine months, being with General Banks's expedition at various points along the coast. At the expiration of his term of enlistment he returned to Dedham, and re- sumed his duties as turnkey. Mr. White was married in May, 1849, to Miss Mary Wales, who was born in Weymouth, a daughter of Asa B. Wales, for forty years a well-known and popular tavern-keeper of that town. Mr. and Mrs. White reared one child, a son, Frank W., who is in the insurance business in Boston. He married Delia Star- rett, and has two children — Winnifred and Starrett. Mrs. White passed to the life be- yond in May, 1893, aged sixty-two years. She was a woman of great strength and purity of character, highly esteemed by all who knew her, and a regular attendant of the Univer.sal- ist church, as is Mr. White. He is a stead- fast Republican in his political affiliations, and, fraternally, belongs to Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., which he joined soon after its orrranization. ORING G. LITTLEFIELD, a shoe manufacturer of Avon, is a native of Randolph, born October 24, 1848. He is a son of Aaron and Emily (Wales) Littlefield. The father is a native of the Pine Tree State: and the mother was born in Randolph, Mass. They had a family of fourteen children, of whom Loring G. was the seventh child. He acquired his primary education in the public schools of East Stoughton, to which place his parents moved when he was three years old. Subsequently he attended school for one term in Middle- boro, Mass. When about fourteen years of age he went to work in the boot manufactory of E. Tucker & Co. in East Stoughton (now Avon), where for a short time he was em- ployed in the stitching department. After- ward for a number of years he worked in the stitching department of E. W. & G. W. Littlefield's factory. Entering into partner- ship with E. W. and G. F.^ Littlefield in 78 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1872, he was engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes at East Stoughton, under the firm name of E. W. Littlefield & Co., for four years. Then for six years Mr. Little- field was in the livery business in East Stoughton, and bought and sold all kinds of live stock. During the ensuing five years he was associated with G. F. Littlefield in the manufacture of boots and shoes in East Stoughton and Brockton, the firm being G. F. & L. G. Littlefield. Since 1888 he has man- aged an independent business, manufacturing a medium grade of men's, boys', and youth's shoes. He has erected a large plant, and when business is good employs about one hun- dred and eighty hands. Li 1882 he was married to Miss Celia Lynch, of F]ast Stoughton, and has a promis- ing family of five children — Loring, George h1, Frank W., Annie G., and Celia V. Mr. Littlefield, who is a Republican, served for three years as Selectman of Avon. He is ac- tively interested in local politics. :ECHARIAH L. BICKNELL, an ex- Representative to the General Court from Weymouth, and the president of the East Weymouth Savings Bank, was born in Weymouth, June 28, 1820, son of Lovell and Rebecca (Dyer) Bicknell, who were also natives of Weymouth. The family is an old and honored one in the town. Its first representative came here about the year 1635. Mr. Bicknell's maternal grandfather, Asa Dyer, v;as a soldier of the Revolution. His paternal grandfather was Zechariah. Lovell Bicknell, the father, was a stanch Democrat, and for a time the Town Treasurer of Weymouth. In his youth he was a sea- man. Later he was employed by the govern- ment in building stone piers and walls, and did considerable work of that kind at New- port, R.I. He kept his residence in Wey- mouth, and died in 1872. Of his children, Zechariah L. is the only survivor. Zechariah L. Bicknell received his educa- tion in the public schools of Weymouth and in a private academy at Hingham. When about seventeen years of age he began to learn the carpenter's trade in Boston. Hav- ing served an apprenticeship of four years, he worked as a journeyman for some time. In 1850 he engaged as clerk in a store of East Weymouth; and in 1865 he started a general merchandise business for himself, and con- ducted it afterward for fifteen years. He sub- sequently became an insurance broker, which business he still carries on, representing the Hingham Mutual Fire Insurance Company in Weymouth. One of the organizers of the East Weymouth Savings Bank, he is now a member of its Board of Trustees and its presi- dent. He was a Representative to General Court for the sessions of 1856, 1857, and 1 89 1. P"or fifteen years he served as Select- man of Weymouth, being for much of the time chairman of the board. He was a mem- ber of what has since been known as the War Board. He has also been a member of the Board of Assessors. In jjolitics he is a Dem- ocrat. Mr. Bicknell married Abbie L. Perry, who bore him three children. These were: Mary L. , now deceased, who was the wife of George Miles, of Weymouth; Ruth L., the wife of Charles Harrington, of Weymouth ; and Ma- rinda, the wife of Samuel C. Denton. Mr. Bicknell's present wife was previously Mrs. Sarah C. Barker, the widow of the late Warren W. Barker, of Marshfield. Mr. Bicknell is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and one of the trustees of the society. He is also a member of Orphans' Hope Lodge, F. & A. M., of 'East Weymouth, and was the first Master after the return of its charter. He be- longs to Crescent Lodge of the I. O. O. F. of East Weymouth, is one of its trustees, and takes an active interest in its welfare. He has done considerable business in settling es- tates, having been administrator in a number of instances. He has also been a Justice of the Peace. A self-made man of high integ- rity and sterling character, he has the respect of his townsmen. UGUSTUS L. CHASE, M.D., of Randolph, physician and surgeon, was born in Somerset, Vt., March 9, 1849. A son of Abraham and Catherine (Reed) Chase, he comes of an old ^ ZECHARIAH L. BICKNKLL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 8i New England family. Three brothers, Thomas, William, and Aquila Chase, came to this country from England some time after the arrival of the "Mayflower," and settled in New England. Dr. Chase is a descendant in the seventh generation from Aquila. His great-great-grandfather Chase was a Revolu- tionary soldier. Abraham Chase was a farmer and a native and lifelong resident of Whiting- ham, Vt. His wife also was of Elnglish de- scent and a native of Whitingham. Her father, Calvin Reed, was a soldier in the War of 1 812. Augustus T-. Chase was reared on his futher's farm in Whitingham, and attended the public schools of that town, including the high school. When he was twenty years of age he began to study medicine with Dr. C. Edwin Miles, of Boston, under whose direc- tion mainly he studied three years, in the meanwhile taking the regular course of lect- ures at the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cin- cinnati, Ohio. Having graduated from this institution on February 7, 1872, in the month of March following he entered upon his profession in Randolph, which has been his field of labor ever since. He worked hard to qualify himself for his calling, and earned money by teaching school in Whitingham dur- ing the winter season. Dr. Chase has a large general practice, and is highly esteemed by his fellows. An editorial in the Massac/at- sctts Medical Joiiriial oi August, 1894, says he "is painstaking in his methods; bases his views and efforts only upon the most careful investigations; and, his conclusions once formed, is prompt to act, firm in his convic- tions, and fearless in the discharge of duty." He was the recording secretary of the Massa- chusetts Eclectic Medical Society for years, and was the president in 1885, doing much to promote the growth and prosperity of the organization. He is a member of the Boston District Eclectic Medical Society and the Bos- ton Eclectic Gynaecological and Obstetrical Society. In 1894 he was appointed a member of the Massachusetts State Board of Registra- tion in Medicine for six years; and from Au- gust, 1891, to September, 1893, during Presi- dent Harrison's administration, he was a member of the Pension Examining Board of Brockton. His practice includes his duties as the medical examiner for a number of fra- ternal organizations and insurance companies. In 1873 Dr. Chase was married to Mary L. , daughter of Ephraiin Mann, of Randolph, Mass. His children are: Ella L. , a graduate of the department of liberal arts in Boston University; Herbert M., a student at Harvard College; and Oilman L., a graduate of the Randolph High School. Dr. Chase has served as chairman of the Randolph Republi- can Committee, and he takes an active inter- est in the welfare of his party and the prog- ress of his town. He is a member of the New England Order of Protection; of the Knights of Honor; of Rising Star Lodge, No. 76, I. O. O. E. , of Randolph; and of Golden Star Lodge, No. 6g, Daughters of Rebecca, of the same place. HARLES HENRY BELCHER, a , retired merchant of Holbrook, is a Is , native of East Randolph (now Hol- brook), born June 4, 1830. His parents were Jeremiah and Hannah (Brooks) Belcher. The father also, who was a farmer, was a native of East Randolph. The mother was born in Hanover, Mass. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm in East Randolph, and educated in the public schools of this town. When about six- teen years of age he began to work at shoe- making, and when he became of age he en- gaged in the shoe business on his own account in East Randolph. His business prospered, and in course of time he adiled the manufact- ure of boots. He had a large factory, and did a prosperous business, employing from forty to fifty hands. In 1883 his factory was burned, and he did not attempt to rebuild. He subsequently opened a general store in Holbrook, which he conducted luitil 1894, when he retired. Mr. Belcher has been twice married. His first wife, who was before marriage Miss Eliz- abeth A. Gurney, of Abington, Mass., died March 16, 1867, leaving one daughter, Clara F., who is now the wife of J. Elliott Chand- ler, of Brockton, Mass. The present .Mrs. Belcher was in maidenhood Miss Eliza J. 82 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Thayer, daughter of Otis Thayer (now de- ceased), of Holbrook. By her also he has one living daughter, Fannie E., wife of Lester S. Holbrook, of Holbrook, Mass. Mr. Belcher is a Republican, politically. He was on the Holbrook Board of Selectmen for a number of years. He is a public-spirited citizen, in favor of all projects for the ad- vancement of the town, and has aided materi- ally in improving it. Belcher Street is named in his honor. Mr. Belcher is Assistant Dictator of the Knights of Honor of Holbrook. He is a member of the Winthrop Congrega- tional Church. A well-known citizen, he has the confidence of his townsmen, and is univer- sally respected. He has a pleasant home at the corner of IMymouth and Weymouth Streets. iRS. LOUISA MARSH, of Ded- ham, the widow of the late George Marsh, is a native of this town and a daughter of Ezra W. and Lendamine (Guild) Taft. Her paternal grandfather, Frederick Taft, who was a life- long resident of U.tbridge, Mass., and was for many years prominently identified with the public affairs of that town, died at the age of eighty. Ezra W. Taft was a native of L^x- bridge. He settled in Dedhani, and became one of the best known cotton manufacturers of this locality in his day. He built a cotton- mill in Readville, and carried it on for some years. He then constructed the dam at East Uedham ; and, erecting a large stone cotton factory, he continued to manufacture goods ex- tensively until his retirement from business, which took place in 1861. He was prominent in financial circles and the president of the Dedhain National Bank. In politics he acted with the Republican party. He was a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen for many years, and a Representative in the State legislature for four terms. At his death he was eighty- four years old. His wife, Lendamine, was born in Dedham. Her father, Calvin Guild, descended from one of the earliest settlers in this town. She died October 24, 1897, aged ninety-four years. Of the si.\ children reared by her, five are living, namely: Josephus, who resides in Boston; Cornelius, who resides in Dedham; Minerva, of whom there is no special record; Louisa, the subject of this sketch; and Ezra F., a resident of Cambridge, Mass. Both parents were united with the Congregational church. On June 19, 1869, Louisa Taft was joined in marriage with George Marsh. He was born in Dedham, June 24, 1838, son of Daniel Marsh. His father, who was a native of Hingham, Mass., learned the mason's trade in Dedham, and followed it during the active period of his life. He died here at an ad- vanced age. George Marsh was educated in the graded and high schools of this town. After completing his studies, he entered Tower's drug store as an apprentice. He re- mained with Mr. Tower for some time, and then went to Boston, where he was employed as a drug clerk for four years. When twenty- one years old he returned to Dedham, and, purchasing his former employer's store, he en- gaged in business upon his own account. For over thirty years he conducted one of the best pharmaceutical establishments in Dedham, and enjoyed a liberal patronage. He took a lively interest in all matters relative to the progress and improvement of the town, was highly esteemed for his many commendable qualities, and was a regular attendant of the Congregational church. He died December 25, 1890, aged fifty-two years. Mrs. Marsh and he were the parents of three children, namely: Theodore T. , who resides in Ded- ham, and is in the insurance business in Bos- ton ; Alice, who is employed at the Dedham Public Library; and Louise, a kindergarten teacher in Dedham. Mrs. Marsh and her children are members of the Congregational church, and take an earnest interest in Sunday-school work. The family occupy a pleasantly located residence, which was built by the late Mr. Marsh in 1870. HARLES WILSON, a prosperous granite dealer of Duincy, was born here, March 18, 1833, son of Will- iam Wilson. The father, who was born and bred in Cambridge, Mass., after BIOGRAl'llR-AL REVIKVV 83 learning the trade of a blacksmith, followed that occupation in his native town tor a few years. Then he removed to Oiiincy, thinking this town a better location for one in his busi- ness, and thereafter remained a resident until his death in 1862, at the age of seventy-six years. A man of much enterprise, he not only followed blacksmithing after coming here, but added materially to his income by his dealings in granite, for some years operat- ing a quarry from which he obtained a valu- able building stone. In politics he was an old Jacksonian Democrat. He married Louisa, daughter of Micaiah Adams, of Ouincy, and became the father of nine children, namely: George Frederick, now deceased; I'lmeline, who married William Parker, of this city; Ann, also deceased, who was the wife of Al- bert Thayer, of Ouincy; Francis, likewise de- ceased; William, now of San Francisco, Cal. ; Charles, the subject of this sketch; John, of Ouincy; Adeline, the wife of Edward Nutter, of South Lancaster, Mass. ; and Lydia Amanda, the wife of Wallace Manuel, of North Weymouth, Mass. In religion both parents were of the liberal type of believers, and were active members of the Universalist church. In his boyhood Charles Wilson attended the public schools of Ouincy. He began earning his living by working in a quarry. At the age of nineteen he embarked in business for him- self as a manufacturer of paving stone for the New Orleans and Philadelphia markets. Now he has what is claimed to be the most extensive trade in his line of any dealer of the locality. At the outset he employed about twenty men in cutting the granite, and did a good deal of teaming, keeping six of the largest and sleek- est oxen in Ouincy. Since then, on occasions when business was at its prime, he kept as many as one hundred men busy in preparing the paving blocks, of which he shipped from seventy-five to one hundred thousand in a day. He is likewise somewhat interested in real es- tate, his sales in realty being considerable. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party, but has never been an aspirant for official honors. On January i, 1872, Mr. Wilson married Mary B., daughter of William H. Harris, of East Stoughton, Mass. She passed away on February 26, 1897, leaving one son. Charles Henry. Two other children born of the union died at an early age. Mr. Wilson is liberal in his religious beliefs, and an attendant of the Universalist church. He is held in high respect as a man of good business capacity, upright and honorable in all his dealings, and a most useful citizen. RANCIS AMBLER, of Weymouth, an ex-member of the State legislature for Weymouth and Ouincy, and a dealer in flour and grain at East Braintree, was born here in June, 1833. He is a son of Nelson and Emily (Nash) Ambler, both natives of Weymouth. The family is an old one here, and is well and favorably known. Mr. Ambler's great-uncle on his mother's side was a soldier of the War of 18 12. His uncle, William G. Nash, though now eighty-four years old, is still actively engaged in the grocery business in Weymouth. When Francis was in his fourth year his father died; and his mother subsequently mar- ried Silas Binney, who for twenty years was a Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County. Owing to an injury of a leg, received from the stroke of a hammer when in his fifth year, he could not go about much until eleven years of age, and in the interval received special instruction at home, and later attended a private school. When able to do so, he went to the Weymouth public schools, working mornings and even- ings in the drug store of Amos S. White at Weymouth. When about thirty years of age, having acquired a thorough knowledge of the drug business, he bought out Mr. White, and afterward conducted the store for about seven- teen years. Early in the eighties he joined A. L. Hobart in the flour and grain business, which, with a mill located at the head of Mo- natiquit River, was carried on under the name of Ambler & Hobart. At the end of a year Mr. Ambler bought out his partner's interest, and since then, while retaining the firm name, has been the sole proprietor. In the different departments he employs eight men, and he gives his personal supervision to the details of the business. Some time after en- 84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW gaging in this business, he sold out his drug store to Dr. E. L. Warren. In politics he is a Republican, and he has taken an active part in the town affairs. For several years he was a member of the Board of Selectmen of Wey- mouth, and for a part of that time the clerk of the Board. In 1885 and 1886 he represented Weymouth and Quincy in the legislature, and was clerk of the Legislative Committee on Insurance. Mr. Ambler married Elvira C. Paty, of Plymouth, and has one daughter, Emma F., now the wife of Dr. John F. Welch, of Quincy. He attends the Union Congrega- tional Church of Weymouth and Braintree, is a member of the Masonic Lodge of Wey- mouth, and a promoter and charter member of the Royal Arcanum at Weymouth. He has been president of the South Shore Co-opera- tive Bank since its organization, a director of both the Union National Bank of Weymouth and the Weymouth Savings Bank, and a trus- tee of the Tufts Library since its incorpora- tion. A self-made man, Mr. Ambler is a good representative of those who win respect for themselves, a position of influence, and a comfortable fortune. /§X^ EORGE W. FOSTER, a leading cit- V '3 I 'zen of Franklin, Mass., was born in — ^ this town, February 20, 1841, son of Benjamin and Mary Ann (Cook) Foster. The father, who was a farmer and a boat- builder by occupation, was also a much re- spected citizen of Franklin. He had two children: George Thompson, who died in boy- hood; and George W., whose name appears at the head of this sketch. George W. Foster was educated in the pub- lic schools of Franklin. He engaged in farm- ing, after his marriage settling on his present farm, then known as the Jabez Wright farm, and which contains at this time about fifty acres. Mr. Foster is thoroughly up-to-date in his methods, and has greally improved his property. He carries on general farming, and also devotes considerable attention to rais- ing poultry for the market. He is a Republi- can in politics, and takes an active interest in the welfare of the town, but has hitherto de- clined office. He was married on June 29, 1870, to Amelia Wheldon, of Lynn, Mass. Mrs. F"oster's father was an awl-maker by trade, and her mother is now living in Attle- boro. Mr. and Mrs. Foster have had three children: Alice A., now living at home; Mabel, working in Boston; and Gertrude Louise, a bright little girl, who passed away at the age of four years. Although Mr. Foster has kept out of politics, he fulfils the obligations of citizenship by using his influ- ence in behalf of the best men and measures; and he and his family are highly esteemed by their fellow-townspeople. ,OYAL T. MANN, a prosperous dairy farmer of Randolph, son of Alvan and Emeline R. (Mitchell) Mann, was born February 10, 1843, at the homestead where he now resifles. This farm was purchased by his great-grandfather, Joseph Man, a native of Scituate, in 1734, what is now the town of Randolph then being the South Precinct of Braintree. Its next occupant was Seth, son of Joseph, born in Scituate in 1724; and the third owner was John Mann, a native of Randolph, son of Seth and grandfather of Royal T= Mann. Joseph Man was a son of Thomas and grandson of Richard Man, emigrant, who was made a free- man at Scituate in January, 1644. Alvan Mann, son of John, was a lifelong resident of Randolph; and for many years he cultivated the farm which his son. Royal T. , now carries on. He married in 1836 PZmeline R. Mitchell, who was born in 18 14, daughter of Eliphalet and Hannah (Howard) Mitchell, of Easton, Mass. Her paternal grandfather, Colonel Abiel Mitchell, commissioned in February, 1776, rendered gallant and valu- able services to his country during the Revo- lutionary War. He was a son of Timothy Mitchell, of Bridgewater, grandson of Thomas, great- grandson of Jacob, and great-great-grandson of Experience Mitchell, one of the forefathers who came to Plymouth in the third ship, the "Ann," in 1623. Colonel Mitchell was a Se- lectman of Easton twenty-one years and Rep- resentative to the General Court twenty-two KOVAL T. MANX. BIOGRAI'HICAL REVIEW 87 years. He died in 1821, aged eighty-eight years. "His grave in the South Easton cem- etery," says the historian, "is annually dec- orated with flowers, and with the flag which he so gallantly defended." Alvan and Kmeline R. M. (Mitchell) Mann became the parents of five children, four of whom are living, namely: Dr. Augustine A. Mann, who served as surgeon of a Rhode Island Cavalry Regiment during the Civil War, and is now practising in Central Falls, R.I. ; Royal T. ; Edwin M., of Randolph; and Luthera H., who makes her home with her brother. Royal T., the subject of this sketch. Royal T. Mann received his education in the common schools and the Stetson High School, and his industrial training on his father's farm. He owns now the homestead of one hundred and twenty-five acres, which he has managed since 1870, and also has some outlying wood lots. He devotes his principal energy to dairy farming, and sup- plies a large number of regular customers with milk. He has served as a Selectman for si.x years, three years of which he was chair- man of the board; is now serving as a mem- ber of the School Board and as a trustee of the Stetson High School; and has acted as a Jus- tice of the Peace for a number of years. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Mann is a member of the Congrega- tional church, and has been a Deacon since 1878. He is one of the most able farmers and stirring citizens of Randolph, and his public services have been of much benefit to the community. He has been for many years a trustee of the Randolph Savings Bank. ILHRIDGE F. PORTER, the manager of the Weymouth Clothing Company, of the Braintree Clothing Company, and of the Granite Clothing Company of Quincy, is one of the most enterprising and progressive business men of the county. Born July 31, 1853, in South Braintree, Mass., he is a son of the late Joseph Porter. His grandfather, Rodolphus Porter, a carpen- ter bv trade, was born and reared in Middle- boro, Plymouth County, and there spent his life. Joseph Porter was born Ai^ril 28, 1824, in Holbrook, Mass., where as a boy he worked at the shoemaker's trade. On coming of age he learned butchering, and subsequently carried on a prosperous business in that line, running two carts for many years. He gave up that business when he was made Postmaster at the State-house 'in Boston, where he remained until his death in 1870. He was a stanch Re- publican and an active jiolitician, but was not an office-seeker. A man of broad and gener- ous sympathies, he was ready to share his last dollar with the needy. He was strictly tem- perate, and had the sincere respect of all with whom he was brought in contact. His friends were legion, antl he had not a known enemy in the world. Although not a member of any religious organization, he took an active in- terest in church affairs, and for many years was a member of the Congregational church choir, singing every Sunday when not de- tained at home by reason of sickness. He married Mary, a daughter of John Arnold, of .South Braintree, Mass. .She was born in that town in 1823, and is still living, a bright and most lovable woman. She attends the Con- gregational church. Of their four children, the survivors are: Ann Mary, the wife of Douglas A. Brooks, of South Braintree; Sarah L. , who married Azel R. French, a native of Canton, Mass., now a resident of South Brain- tree; and Elbridge F., the subject of this sketch. Elbridge 1*". Porter attended the public schools of his native town until after the death of his father. Going then to Boston, he worked in a boot and shoe store for two years. Subsequently he was employed in a gentlemen's wholesale furnishing house until he was of age. Familiar with the details of that business, he established a store of a sim- ilar kind in South Braintree in 1875 for his brother-in-law, Mr. French, and managed it for some years. In 1882 he opened a seconil store at Weymouth: and a short time later he established a like business in Stoughton, which he conducted for five years. In 1892 he opened his present store in Quincy, under the name of the Granite Clothing Company. 8S BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Here he has been as successful as any mer- chant in the city. Fraternally, Mr. Porter belongs to the I. O. O. F. of East Weymouth, having membership in the Wampatuck Encampment of the same place; also to the Knights of Honor and the Knights of Pythias of Brain- tree; to the (juincy Club, the Granite City Club, and to the Braintree Social and Commercial Club. He first married Ella, daughter of Joseph Oliver, of Avon, Mass. She died in early womanhood, leaving two children — Joseph and Herbert. His second marriage was contracted with Miss Louie Howland, of Randolph, Mass., who died leav- ing one child, Blanche. A third marriage united Mr. Porter with Miss Lizzie Nutter, daughter of George Nutter, of Ouincy; and they have one child living, Elberta Porter. June 2 1, "ON. HENRY O. FAIRBANKS, e.x- Mayor of Ouincy, Mass., is a native of Boston, where he is engaged in business as a flour merchant. Born 1852, a son of Moses Fairbanks, he is a worthy representative of one of the oldest families of Norfolk County, being a lineal descendant of Jonathan Fairbanks, who emi- grated from Sowerby, in Yorkshire, England, arriving in Boston in 1633, and in 1636 set- tled at Dedham. From timbers that he brought with him across the ocean, it is said, he built the main part of the old Fairbanks house, a celebrated landmark, still standing, which has during this time, a period of two hundred and sixty or more years, been owned and occupied by some of his posterity, who have kept it free from mortgage or other en- cumbrance, it being the oldest house in New England with such a record. Jonathan Fair- banks became a man of influence in the little hamlet to which he brought his wife and fam- ily, all of whom were born in England; and, having been admitted as a townsman, he signed the covenant in 1642, and resided on his homestead until his death in 1688. Captain George Fairbanks, the son of Jona- than, remained in Dedham with his parents until 1657, when he located in that part of the county now called Millis. He was one of the original settlers and founders of the town of Sherborn, where he served four years as Se- lectman, and was chosen as one of the com- mittee to select a minister for the parish church. He was a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company. This highly esteemed citizen was accidentally drowned June 10, 1682. His wife, Mary Adams, of Dedham, whom he married October 26, 1646, died August 11, 171 1. Their son, Eleazer, Sr. , through whom the line was continued, was born June 8, 1655. In 1679 he took up a home lot on Main Street, Sherborn. Captain Eleazer P'airbanks, son of Eleazer, Sr. , was born in Sherborn, October 29, 1690, and died there September 19, 1741. His wife, Martha Bullard, who was born De- cember 25, 1712, a daughter of Captain Sam- uel Bullard, survived him, and a few years after his death married again. Ebenezer P"airbanks, son of Captain Eleazer and Martha F'airbanks, born in Sherborn, Mass., June i, 1734, was Lieutenant of a company of minute-men that promptly re- sponded to the alarm given on April 19, 1775, and at a later period served for a time as a private in the Revolutionary War. He was a farmer by occupation; and in 1783 he removed to Brimfield, Mass., settling in the north-east- ern part of the town. He was a man of sterl- ing qualities, eminently pious, and served for many years as Deacon of the church. On July 2, 1 76 1, he married Elizabeth Dearth, who was born September 24, 1743, and died June 15, 1 818. Asa Fairbanks, son of Deacon Ebenezer, was born March 4, 1762, in that part of the old town of Sherborn that is now known as Medway. Although but a boy when the colo- nies began their struggle for independence, he enlisted in the service of his country, and at the age of fourteen years aided in guarding the military stores around Sherborn; and two years later, having again joined the brave sol- dires, he was a ferryman during the summer season between Tiverton and Greenwich, R.I., transporting horses, men, provisions, and am- munition. In 1780 he re-enlisted, and was sent to West Point, where he was stationed on that day in September when Arnold attempted >' to betray the fortress into the hands of the HENRY O. FAIRBANKS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 9' British. On April 28, 1784, he married Hepzibah Adams, vvlio was Ixirn in Sherborn, December 8, 1761, a daughter of Captain Moses Adams. Very soon after their union he and his fair bride removed to Dublin, N.H., settling in the midst of the dense woods. For three months or more they lived in a rude log cabin, having neither chimney nor door, and did all of their cooking by the side of a log in the open air. Their son Asa was the grandfather of Henry O. Fairbanks, the special subject of this biographical sketch. Asa Fairbanks, Jr., was born in Dublin, N.H., March 17, 1787; and in his early days he assisted in the pioneer labor of clearing the land which his father had purchased. He subsequently lived for a time in Peterboro, N.H., going thence to the town of Hancock. He met with a premature death, being frozen while out hunting near Centre Harbor, N.H. His first wife, the mother of Moses Fairbanks, was Polly Whitcomb, a daughter of John VVhitcomb. She died September 24, 1838; and he subsequently married Mis."? Sarah Hen- iston. Moses Fairbanks, born June 19, 1816, in Peterboro, N.H., was reared on a farm, and obtained his education in the district school. At the age of eighteen years, deciding that he had no particular taste for agricultural pur- suits, he went to Concord, N.H., where he worked in a liotel for two years, and thence to Boston, Mass. He obtained a situation as clerk with the firm of Boyd & Allen, being in their service while they were building the Howard Athenceum. Subsequently entering into business on his own account, he was for a number of years at the head of the firm of Fairbanks & Beard, afterward being connected with the firm of Moses Fairbanks & Co. ; and he was later in business alone for five years. He lived nearly fourscore years, passing from earth on February 4, 1896. On April 27, 1840, he married Frances Maria Moulton, who was born in Centre Harbor, N. H., May 23, 1821, a daughter of Jonathan Smith .and Deb- orah (Nash) Moulton. Their children were as follows: Mary Frances, born December I, 1841, who married April 2, 1863, Daniel B. Spear, of Boston ; Helen Maria, who was born October 16, 1845, and died April 4, 1846; Helen Louise, born April 3, 1847, died No- vember 2, 1848; Ella Abra, born March 7, 1850; Henry O. ; William Mose.s, born De- cember II, 1855, who married Decem.ber 18, 1879, Alice M. Sargent; Carrie Deborah, born April 9, 1858, who died March i, 1890; and Maria Moulton, who was born October 18, 1863, and died August 28, 1865. Llenry O. Fairbanks was educated in the public schools of Boston, being graduated from the English High School with the class of 1869. He at once entered the employ of Nazro & Co., commission merchants of that city, and there acquired a thorough knowledge of the flour and grain business. In 1881 he resigned his position to become manager of a large fiouring-mill at Columbus, Ohio, re- maining there a year, hi 1882 Mr. Fairbanks returned to Boston, and opened an office as a flour merchant on Commercial Street, where he soon established an extensive business, which has constantly increased. On the com- pletion of the present Chamber of Commerce he removed his office to that building, where he is still engaged, being the representative of several of the leading flouring-mills of the United States. Removing to Quincy soon after his marriage, Mr. Fairbanks has since been identified with the highest interests of this city. In 1889, when the city charter was granted, he represented Ward Five in the Common Council; and, being re-elected the succeeding year, he was unanimously chosen president of that body. In 1891 he was elected to the highest office within the gift of his fellow-cit- izens, being chosen Mayor of the city; and the ensuing two years he was honored with a re-election to the same position. During his mayoralty the town reached its one hundredth birthday; and he, as chairman of the Execu- tive Committee having charge of the celebra- tion, did much to insure its success. While he was Mayor, the present system of water- works was completed, the commodious and well-equipped high-school building was erected, also the large central fire engine house, and the lawsuit of Quincy with Dart- mouth College over the Woodward fund was settled in the city's favor. In politics Mr. Fairbanks is a stanch Re- 9i UlOGkAPHICAL REVIEW publican. He was made a Mason in Rural Lodge, F. & A. M., of Quincy, of which he is Past Master; is a member of St. Stephen's Chapter, R. A. M.; and of South Shore Commandery ; and has been District Deputy of the Twenty-fourth Masonic Dis- trict. He also belongs to the John Hancock Lodge, L O. O. F. ; to the VVollaston Lodge, K. of H., of which he has been Dictator and District Deputy; Woodbine Lodge, K. & L. of H., which he has served as Protector; and he is a Past Sachem of Hodenosaunee Tribe, I. O. R. M. Mr. Fairbanks was married January 14, 1875, ^'^ Miss Carrie A., daughter of Henry H. anil Julia V. (Severance) Brown, of l^os- ton, Mass. They have three children — Mabel F., Harry M., and Mollie E. Mr. and Mrs. Fairbanks are members of the Unitarian Church of Wollaston. AUSTIN THAYER, of Randolph, a dealer in coal and wood, hay, grain, shingles, brick, etc., was born in Randolph, February 27, 1847, son of Rufus and Margery A. (\Vhite) Thayer. The Thayer family is an old one in this town. Rufus Thayer was an extensive land-owner here and a citizen of prominence and influence. A member of the old Whig party, he joined the Republican party at its formation, and continued one of its loyal supporters up to the time of his death, which occurred on May 25, 1853. His wife, Mar- gery, a native of Braintree, was a direct de- scendant of Peregrine White, who was the first white child born in New England. Rufus and Margery Thayer were the parents of five children, of whom Rufus A., Charles M., and S. Austin are living. S. Austin Thayer lost his father by death when young. He received his early educa- tion in the public schools of Randolph and in an academy at South Braintree. After- ward for two years he attended the Law- rence Scientific School at Cambridge, a de- partment of Harvard University. In 1876 he went to Kansas, and was for a number of years engaged in cattle and sheep raising at Solomon City. In 1884 he returned and en- gaged in the grain business at South Brain- tree, having erected a mill in that town. After remaining there for a year, he came to Randolph, built a mill here, and started in the same business. Subsequently he added coal, wood, and other merchandise to his stock in trade. His present prosperity is largely due to his punctual delivery of all goods bought, to his unfailing fairness in every transaction, and to the fact that every- thing he sells is as represented by him. Mr. Thayer and his brother, Rufus A., were among the active promoters of the Randolph Street Railway connecting Randolph and South Braintree. Probably no one man tak- ing part in the enterprise did more to forward it than did the subject of this sketch. For some time previously he saw that it would be of great convenience to the residents of both towns, and would increase the valuation of property. Every one now recognizes the value of the road and the wisdom of Mr. Thayer's vigorous action in securing it. Mr. Thayer is a well-known sportsman, being a fisherman of proverbial good luck and a famous shot. He makes occasional trips to Maine and the lower British Provinces, and invariably brings back trophies of his skill. In politics he is a Republican. He is the father of three children — Arthur A., Ethel, and Lena. rmc FORGE T. WILDE, the present \ '*) I efficient Clerk and Treasurer of Hol- brook and a leading merchant of the town, was born in Braintree, Mass., October 7, 1845. He is a son of Atherton T. and Avis A. (Hobart) Wilde, both natives of Brain- tree. Atherton T. Wilde, who is now in his eighty-si.xth year, has been a farmer during the most of his life. He still resides in Brain- tree, where he is generally esteemed. George T. Wilde grew to manhood in Brain- tree, receiving his education in the public schools of that town and in Hollis Institute. When twenty-one years of age he was em- ployed as a clerk by B. F. Shaw & Henry Loud at East Weymouth, and afterward worked for them for about two years. He was subsequently a clerk for a year with S. W. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 93 Hayden, of Neponset. In 1871 he came to Holbrook, purchased the business of Henry H. Packard, and has since carried on a general merchandise store. He removed to his pres- ent location in 1894. Hy careful and trust- worthy business methods he has built up for himself a prosperous business. He aims to keep a full line of the different classes of goods usually carried in a general merchandise store, and to have only stock of high grade. Satisfied with moderate rates of profit, he sup- plies his customers with goods at low prices. Mr. Wilde's wife was before her marriage Betsey B. White, daughter of Isaac W, White, late of Holbrook. Mr. and Mrs. Wilde have two children — George H. and Walter B. For years Mr. Wilde has taken an active in- terest in politics, constantly seeking "the greatest good of the greatest number," regard- less of personal considerations, and support- ing the Republican party. He has been the Town Clerk and Treasurer for nine years. He was one of the promoters and organizers of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank, and since its establishment has been its secretary and treasurer, with the exception of one year. An esteemed member of the Knights of Pythias of Holbrook, he is the present treasurer of the organization. He is a mem- ber of Winthrop Congregational Church of Holbrook. |ALEB LOTHROP, treasurer of the Cohassct Savings Bank, was born in Cohasset, Mass., September 7, 1849, son of John Q. A. and Eunice B. (Bates) Lothrop. His parents were natives of Cohasset, as were also his grandparents, Caleb and Mary (Snow) Lo- throp. The English ancestor of the family was the Rev. John Lothrop, a noted preacher of his day; and Colonel Thomas Lothrop, a descendant of the Rev. John, served in the Revolutionary War. John Q. A. Lothrop, when a young man, learned the stair-builder's trade in Boston, but did not long follow it. For some time he was employed by his father in mackerel fish- ing, and for a number of years he held the ap- pointment of Custom-house Inspector at this port. He acted as a trustee and was finally elected president of the Cohasset Savings Bank, a position which he occupied at the time of his death. He was for a long period identified with the Board of Selectmen, both as a member and as chairman, was twice elected a County Commissioner, and served three terms in the legislature. Politically, he was a Republican; and his ability and ac- tivity as a party leader gained for him a wide acquaintance throughout the county. He was a member of Konohasset Lodge, F. & A. M. He died September 24, 1894, and his wife, June 23, 1897. Four of their children are living, namely: Caleb, the subject of this sketch; Mary T. L., wife of Charles A. Gross, of Cohasset; Ouincy A., who resides in Boston; and Eunice J., wife of Charles H. Cousins, a resident of this town. Caleb Lothrop acquired his education in the common schools, and for a time was employed by his uncle, Ephraim Snow, of East Boston. Entering the store of Tower Brothers as a clerk, he later became a partner in the busi- ness, and was connected with that concern until 1883, when he was elected treasurer of the Cohasset Savings Bank. Mr. Lothrop has occupied the position of registrar of the Water Company since its organization. In politics he is a Republican, has served the town as Auditor, and is now secretary and treasurer of the School Board. He is prominent in local musical circles, being leader of the choir at the First Congregational Church (Unitarian), of which he is a member; and he was at one time superintendent of the Sunday-school. Mr. Lothrop married Mary E. Gross, by whom he has two sons — Thomas A. and Charles G. tOSCOE J. Hill, Ncri known SHERMAN, of Walnut irfolk County, Mass., a well- and successful contractor and builder, was born in Edge- comb, Me., July 30, 1 86 1, a son of Jared and Emily (Baker) Sherman. Roger Sherman, father of Jared, was a farmer of Edgecomb, his native town. He died at the age of seventy-nine. Jared Sher- man was born in Edgecomb in 1820, and spent his life there, engaged in farming and 94 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW carpenter work. An active and public- spirited citizen, he served for some time as Selectman of the town. His wife, who was born in Edgecomb in 1833, and is now si.xty- four years of age, is a daughter of John Baker, a Revolutionary patriot, who lived to be eighty-four years old. Mrs. Sherman is living on the old homestead in Edgecomb. She is the mother of five children; namely, Roscoe J., Gertrude, Stanton D., Walter John, and VVinnifred M. Roscoe J. Sherman remained on the home farm until he was fourteen years of age, in the meantime attending school in Edgecomb. For five years he led a seafaring life, making a number of trips to the Western Banks, cod- fishing, two trips to the West Indies as an able seaman, and following the coasting trade for some time between New York and Boston and South Carolina. In 1882 he began to learn the carpenter's trade, working with Warren Worthington, with whom he remained nine years. He then formed a copartnership with Otis Worthington, which continued about four years; and since the dissolution of the firm Mr. Sherman has been sole manager of his business. Among the noteworthy build- ings he has constructed may be mentioned those of the Dedham Poor Farm. Most of his operations have been in Dedham and Newton Highlands. Mr. Sherman was married in 1892 to Mrs. Charlotte M. Cobb, daughter of Luther Whit- ney. She was born in Hyde Park in 1861. They have one child, a boy. Mr. Sherman votes the Republican ticket. He is an Odd Fellow, belonging to Samuel Dexter Lodge, No. 232. He is an attendant at the Meth- odist church, of which his wife is a member. METCALF FOGG, D.D.S., of Ouincy, Mass., is one of the lead- ing dentists of Norfolk County, having a large practice in this city and in adjacent towns. He was born Febru- ary 19, 1855, in Norwood, Mass., and is a son of the late David S. Fogg, M.D. Among his ancestors are representatives of the Fogg and Gilman families, from whom he is descended, who were prominent among the early settlers of New England. The I''ogg family estates in England, it is said, which were entailed, were recently held by Sir Charles Fogg. The History of Hampton, N.H., records the name of Samuel Fogg, probably the progenitor of most of the race in that State, as a grantee of land there in 1658. Ralph Fogg, who was made a free- man in Salem, Mass., in 1634, and was Town Treasurer in 1637, and was for some years ac- tive in municipal affairs, at length returned to London. The Gilmans are said to have originated in Wales. Edward Gilman, a na- tive of Hingham, Norfolk County, England, came to this country in 1638, landing in Bos- ton. A few years later he removed to Exeter, N.H., where his sons were already settled. Stephen Fogg and Bradbury Gilman, two of the great-grandfathers of Dr. Ralph M. Fogg, were born and bred in Exeter, N.H. ; and for many years the important points in the life history of these two men were nearly identical. Both were participants in the battle of Bunker Hill and in other memo- rable engagements of the Revolution; and at its close both married, moved to Meredith, N.H., and took up tracts of forest land on the banks of Lake Winnepesaukee, where each cleared and improved farms that are now in possession of his lineal descendants. Joseph I""ogg, the son of Stephen Fogg, and the Doc- tor's grandfather, held a commission as Cap- tain of a New Hampshire company in the War of 1812. He married Judith Gilman, daugh- ter of Bradbury Gilman. David Sylvester, their fourth son, attended Holmes Academy in Plymouth, N.H., and Dartmouth College, and then read medicine with Dr. Josiah Crosby, of Manchester, N.H., taking the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the Dartmouth Medical School in 1845. The succeeding year he spent in the medical schools and hospitals of Philadelphia, at that time the centre of medical culture. Coming to Norfolk County in 1846, he settled in that part of Dedham now known as Norwood, and built up an extensive and lucrative practice in that and surrounding towns, at his death in 1893 being one of the most successful and best known physicians in this part of Massa- chusetts. In 1 86 1 he was appointed a volun- RALPH H. FOGG. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 97 teer surgeon, and served in the Peninsular campaign. He was subsequently appointed by President Lincoln as surgeon of the Board of Enrolment for the Seventh Massachusetts Di- vision, and had his headquarters at Concord, this State, until the close of the Rebellion. Returning to Norwood, he resumed his former practice among the people whose confidence and respect he had long sijice won. He was a physician of great skill, a man of sterling character, distinguished for his love of right and humanity, and was highly esteemed by old and young. In 1847 he married Mary B. Tucker, a daughter of the Rev. Thomas W. Tucker, at that time in charge of the Methodist Epis- copal church at Dorchester Lower Mills. The children born of their union were: Mary (de- ceased) ; Irving S. Fogg, M. D., a graduate of Harvard College; Ralph Metcalf, the special subject of this biography; Mabel (deceased) ; Ada; Helen (deceased); Arthur and Ernest T. , both of Boston. The Doctor was a mem- ber of the Norfolk Medical Society, the Mas- sachusetts Medical Society, and the American Medical Association. Mrs. David S. Fogg's grandfather Tucker, a native of England, married Hannah Waite in Medford, Mass. Thomas W. Tucker was the youngest of a large family of children born of this union. He became a member of the Bromfield Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Boston when nineteen years old, and two years later was ordained a minister of that de- nomination, with which he was actively identi- fied for more than threesccrre years. For a long period he was an itinerant preacher of the New England Conference, his circuit extend- ing through New Hampshire and Vermont. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Orne, was born in Charlestown, N.H. A woman of superior qualities of mind and heart, she be- came his worthy helpmeet, and was honored in the church and conference as a true mother in Israel. Mr. Tucker was eminently successful in his pastoral labors, by his earnest efforts winning large numbers of men, women, and children to espouse the Master's cause, and greatly increasing the membership of the churches. The Rev. Edward T. Taylor, familiarly known as "Father Taylor," for many years pastor of the Sailors' Bethel, Bos- ton, was one of his early converts. The Rev. Thomas W. Tucker passed to the higher life in 1871, at Chelsea, Mass., aged eighty years. Ralph M. I'ogg received his elementary ed- ucation at private schools, afterward attending successively Dean Academy in Franklin, Mass., and the Harvard Dental College. In 1880 he began the practice of dentistry, open- ing offices in both Norwood and Boston, and met with good success from the first. In 1893 he gave up his office in Boston, retaining the one in Norwood, and opened two others, one in Ouincy and one in Dedham ; and in each of these places he has a large patronage. For years Dr. Fogg was dissatisfied with nitrous o.xide gas as an an:esthetic, it failing to pro- tect the patient against pain; and, in trying to find some harmless compound to accomplish the desired results, he made many e.\-peri- ments, and after much study produced the "Boston Vegetable Vapor," an anaesthetic that has proved eminently successful. In 1885 the Boston Vegetable Anaesthetic Company was formed for the purpose of placing the vapor on the market, and it has since been used by leading dentists in all parts of the country with most satisfactory results. Dr. Fogg is a member of the State Dental Association. In December, 1893, Dr. Fogg married Miss Anna Saville, a daughter of Charles P"rancis Saville, of Ouincy, Mass. A brief history of her paternal ancestors may be found on another page of this volume, in connection with the sketch of her cousin, George Saville. Dr. and Mrs. Fogg are members of the Epis- copal church. EV. WALTER RUSSELL BREED, B.S., B. D., the rector of Christ Church, Ouincy, was born January 10, 1866. in Lynn, Esse.x County, Mass. His father, Joseph Breed, a native of Lynn, Mass., born in 1826, who was a well- known merchant of that city throughout his entire business life, married Frances, daugh- ter of the Rev. John T. Burrill. They reared si.x children — Anna, George, Arthur, Henry, Walter, and Laura. George is now a resident of Lynn. Arthur, also residing in Lynn, has BlOGRAtHICAL REVIEW served as State Senator, and been a member of the Governor's Council. Laura is the wife of Charles Walker. The Rev. John T. Burrill was for some years the pastor of the Quincy Point church. Subsequently, after entering the Episcopal denomination, he became rector of Christ Church in Quincy, and later was the rector of the Old North Church in Boston, during the decade of the si.\ties. Walter Russell Breed was educated in the Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., graduating therefrom in 1887 with the de- gree of Bachelor of Science. Three years later, having taken the prescribed course of study in the Episcopal Theological School at Cambridge, Mass., he there received the de- gree of Bachelor of Divinity. He was subse- quently ordained Deacon by Bishop Padtlock in Cambridge, and priest in Tarrytown, N.Y., by Bishop Potter. His first pastoral charge was the Episcopal church at Concord, Mass., where he was settled for three years. In November, 1893, he accepted the rector- ship ot Christ Church, Quincy, where he has zealously labored in his sacred calling. A man of broad culture, Mr. Breed is deeply interested in the cause of education, which he has done much to advance as a mem- ber of the Quincy School Board and the chairman of the Board's Committee on Even- ing Schools. Also connected with the Wood- ward School since its organization, he is now the vice-president of its Board of Trustees. On June 4, 1894, he was united in marriage with Miss Ellen Broderick Zelmer, a daughter of William Zelmer, of Lansford, Pa., and now has one child, William Zelmer Breed. 'ENAS A. FRENCH, the chairman and secretary of the Board of Asses- sors of Holbrook, was born in this town on September 4, 1843, son of the Hon. Zenas and Julia (Tower) French. The French family is of English origin. Its first representative in America was John French, who came here about the year 1630. Captain Moses French, the great-grandfather of Zenas A., commanded a company of soldiers in the Revolution. His son Zenas, who was a drummer in the same war, became very prominent as a citizen, and served in the legislative session of 181 8. Zenas (second), father of the subject of this sketch, was for seventeen successive years a Selectman ot the old town of Randolph, represented it in the legislature in 1837 and 1839, and was State Senator from Norfolk County in 1852. He was a Republican from the time of the forma- tion of the party, and took a leading part in its work. He voted for General P'remont, and was president of the local Fremont Club at East Randolph, now Holbrook. His mother, it is said, was a descendant of John Alden, of the Plymouth Colony. Julia, his wife, was a native of Braintree, Mass. Her grandfather was a member of the famous Boston Tea Party. The Hon. Zenas and Julia French were the parents of seven children. Of these, five are lilting, namely: Mrs. A. H. Platts, of Abing- ton; Zenas A., the subject of this sketch; and Ruth W. , Sarah R., and Caroline F., who re- side in Holbrook. Zenas A. French was reared on his father's estate in Holbrook, receiving his education in the public schools of the town. At the age of twenty-one years he was employed as a cutter in the boot and shoe manufactory of Thomas White, of East Randolph. Subse- quently he entered the employ of Edmund White, working for him from 1865 until 1893, most of the time in the capacity of general superintendent of the shop. For si.xteen years he has been a member of the Holbrook School Committee; and for a number of years he was chairman of the board, which position he now holds, in the spring of 1897 having been unanimously elected to the School Board. He is also chairman of the Board of Assessors. In 189s he occupied a seat in the legislature, and he served as a member of the legislative Committee on Education. While his politi- cal principles are warmly Republican, he is heartily in sympathy with the aims of the Prohibitionists. Mr. French married Lucy J. Beebe, of Hampden, Mass. They have one daughter, Linda M. Mr. French is a director of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank, and he has been the librarian of the Holbrook Public Library since its establishment in 1874. Fraternally, he is a member of the Knights of Honor. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 99 |EV. CARLOS SLAFTER is a highly respected resident of Dedham. A man of scholarly attainments and broad culture, a teacher for a full half-century, and the principal of the Dedham High School for forty consecutive years, many of the leading men of this and neighboring towns, including merchants, ministers, doc- tors, and lawyers, as well as their wives and children, are indebted to him for a large por- tion of their educational and moral training. He was born July 21, 1825, in Thetford, Vt., son of Sylvester and Mary (Johnson) Slafter. His grandfather, John Slafter, was born in Mansfield, Conn. When a ynung man, John removed to Norwich, Vt., where he was the first permanent settler, and was numbered among the leading farmers. He served as a soldier in the French and Indian War, and also for a short time in the Revolution, being a member of the Committee of Safety, and was present at the surrender of Burgoyne. He lived eighty years, and held town office. During most of the years he was a citizen of Norwich. Sylvester Slafter, born and reared in Nor- wich, after reaching man's estate settled in the neighboring town of Thetford, where he was afterward engaged in general farming and fruit-growing until his demise, at the age of seventy years. He was active in town affairs, serving in various offices. His wife, Mary, was a daughter of Calvin Johnson, of Norwich, who for four years served in the Revolutionary army, taking an active part in many of the battles of that war. They reared ten chil- dren, of whom Edmund, Mrs. Christiana Tilden, Lyman, and Carlos are living. The mother passed away years before her husband, dying at the age of fifty-two years. Both parents were members of the Congregational church. Carlos Slafter was fitted for Dartmouth in the Thetford Academy, and was graduated from that college with the class of 1849. Be- ginning when but sixteen years old, he had previously taught school for several terms in Fairlee, Vt., and in Lyme, N. H. While in college he taught for three winters in Massa- chusetts. In 1851 and 1852 he had charge of the Framingham High School and Academy. From there he came to Dedham in the latter year, to accept the position of master of the Dedham High School. This position he had ably filled for forty years, when he resigned his charge, in June, 1892. When he took the school he was the only teacher of its thirty- five pupils. In 1892 the number of students enrolled was one hundred and seventy, while the corps of instructors included five other teachers beside himself. Mr. Slafter was married August 4, 1853, to Miss Rebecca Bui lard. She was born in Ded- ham, daughter of William Bullard, a substan- tial farmer and the representative of one of the earliest families of this locality. Mr. and Mrs. Slafter have two children, namely: Theodore S., an artist, in Dedham; and Anna R., the wife of Calvin Countryman, a mer- chant of Rockford, 111. In the capacity of master of the high school Mr. Slafter was identified with the highest interests of Ded- ham. He was also largely instrumental in securing the establishment of the public li- brary, of which he is one of the trustees, and he has been active in the Historical Society, of which he is a curator. He was ordained Deacon by Bishop Eastburn in Trinity Church, Boston, May, 1865, and was after- ward chaplain of the jail of Norfolk County for several years. In politics he has the courage of his convictions, voting for the best men, regardless of party dictation. Since relinquishing the work of an instruc- tor, he has devoted much of his leisure to writ- ing for periodicals, historical discourses, and the composition of several books still unpub- lished and not yet dismissed from his careful revision. OHN W. CHASE, M.D., one of the most active and skilful physicians of Norfolk County, has been a resident of Dedham for thirty years; and during this time he has been busily employed, and has built up a very large and lucrative practice. He was born December 9, 1839, in tapping, N.H., a son of Prescott and Sally (Sanborn) Chase, and comes of old Colonial stock. Among the emigrants bearing this surname may be mentioned, first, Aquila, of Newbury, 100 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mass., 1646, having been at Hampton, N.H., in 1640, wlio was the founder of a numerous family; his brother Thomas, of Hampton; and William, of Roxbury, 1630. Jonathan, Jr., son of Jonathan Chase, Sr., and grandfather of Dr. Chase, was born, lived, and died in Epping, where he was engaged in general farming until his death, at the age of seventy- seven years. Prescott Chase was one of a family of two children born to his parents. His entire life of sixty-nine years was spent in his native town, where he was numbered among the lead- ing agriculturists, and was a leading citizen. Possessed of those traits of industry and thrift characteristic of the true New luiglander, and guided by the principles of honesty and integ- rity, he became influential in the community, and was held in high respect by all who knew him. It was a common saying that Prescott Chase"s word was as good as his bond. He married Sally Sanborn, a daughter of Zebulon Sanborn, a farmer and lumberman, and a prominent citizen of Epping, N.H. Eight children were born of their union, five of whom are now living, as follows: John W. , the Doctor; Samuel; Jennie, the wife of Daniel K. Foster; Frank; and Hattie. The mother, Mrs. Sally S. Chase, is now, at the advanced age of seventy-nine years, living at the old homestead in Epping, N.H. She is a member of the Congregational church, with which her husband also was connected. John W. Chase received his preliminary ed- ucation in the district schools of his native town and at the academy in Kingston. Dur- ing the war of the Rebellion he served for some time as a hospital steward in the regular United States Army. He subsequently pur- sued his professional studies in the Medical School of Maine, at Bowdoin College, in Brunswick, Me., being graduated in 1867. On August 12 of that year the young Doctor located in Dedham, and in the practice of his profession met witli such success from the start that he has since continued here. In 1873, with the desire to still further perfect himself in the science of medicine and sur- gery, he visited some of the principal hospi- tals and colleges of Europe, pursuing his studies and attending lectures in Leipsic, Vienna, and London, he being the only prac- titioner in this section of the county to take such a course of study. In Bnmswick, Me., on June 16, 1869, Dr. Chase married Miss Harriet E. Weeman, who was born in Freeport, Me., a daughter of James Pope and Elizabeth (True) Weeman. Mr. Weeman was a hardware merchant in F"reeport until 1866, when he removed to Brunswick, Me., where he is still actively en- gaged in business pursuits, although seventy- nine years old. His wife died some years ago, aged seventy-two years. They reared three children, of whom two are living — Mrs. Chase and her sister, Abbie C. Mr. and Mrs. Weeman were both members of the Congrega- tional church, and for many years he was a Deacon. Dr. and Mrs. Chase are the parents of three children, two of whom are living; namely, Alice W. and Julian D. , the latter a bright and active youth of fifteen, now prepar- ing for a scientific education. Grace Lillian died aged eight months. Dr. Chase is a stanch supporter of the prin- ciples of the Republican party. He has been a member of the School Board one year, of the Board of Health four years, and for four years under President Harrison's administra- tion he was pension examiner. Being wide- awake and public-spirited, he takes great in- terest in the establishment of enterprises calculated to benefit the town, and is one of the promoters and a large stockholder of the Norfolk Suburban Street Railway, and also of the Norfolk Central Railway. The Doctor is a member of the Massachu- setts Medical Society of Norfolk County, and for twenty-five consecutive years was county physician, holding the office for a longer time than any other incumbent since the office was established. Fraternally, he is a member of Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., of Dedham; of the A. O. U. W.; of the Knights of Honor; of the Royal Arcanum; and of the New England Order of Protection. He and his family are attendants of the Congrega- tional church. Mrs. Chase, a woman of cult- ure and refinement, was educated in the high school of Brunswick, Me., and for some years prior to her marriage was a successful teacher in that college town. ■■'^- LKAVITT l!ATi:.S. BIOGRAPHICAL KKVIKW 103 'OSEPH A. GUSHING, a prominent citizen of East Weymouth, now man- ager of the bicycle sundry department of the John P. Lovell Arms Gompany, lioston, was born in Hingham, Mass., Decem- ber 24, 1846, son of Adam and Harriet (Lor- ing) Gushing, botii parents natives of tliat old Plymouth Gounty town. The Gushing family is an old and honored one in this section of the State, and is of English origin. The emigrant ancestor, Matthew Gushing, settled in Hingham in 1638. Of the sixth generation in lineal de- scent from Matthew was Mr. Joseph A. Gush- ing's grandfather, Jonathan Gushing, who took a leading part in town affairs in Hing- ham in the early part of the century, serving as Selectman, and also as a Representative to the General Goiirt. Adam Gushing, above named, was a soldier in the War of 1812; and his widow drew a government pension on that account. When Joseph A. Gushing was twelve years of age, his parents removed to Gohasset; and he was educated in the public schools of that town, including the high school. When he was eighteen years old, his father died; and he shortly became self-supporting, beginning his working life as clerk in the revenue office at Hingham. After serving there for some time, he was employed for several years as book- keeper for A. W. Glapp & Go., boot and shoe dealers of Boston, and then went to North Weymouth, where he became identified with Ale.xis Torry & Go., manufacturers of boots and shoes, as clerk and treasurer, in which po- sition he remained for twenty years. Since that time he has filled his present position with the John P. Lovell Arms Gompany. Mr. Gushing married Dora L. Benson, a native of Falmouth, Mass., and a lady of taste and culture. He is a Republican in politics, and has been interested in various ways in the administration of public affairs in the town. He has been on the School Gommittee of Weymouth for nine years, and part of the time was clerk of the board. He has also been Au- ditor. He was formerly treasurer of the East Weymouth Savings Bank, of which he is now vice-president, trustee, and a member of its Board of Investment. In religious belief Mr. Gushing is a Methodist, and he and his wife are members of the Methodist P2piscopal church. He is a steward and trustee, and is now treasurer of the society. Fraternally, he is a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the Temple of Honor at East Weymouth. In 1890 he was Representative to the State legis- ature, and while there served on the Gommit- tee on Banks and Banking. EAVITT BATES, a former resident of P3ast Weymouth, who had served in the Givil War, and was well known in the wholesale clothing trade of Boston, was born in Weymouth, August 11, 1843. His father, Abraham Bates, was a na- tive of Weymouth; and his mother, Susan L. (Stoddard) Bates, was born in Hingham, Mass. Leavitt Bates attended the common and high schools of Weymouth for the usual period, and completed his studies at a busi- ness college in Boston. His business career was begun in the general store of Henry Loud at East Weymouth, where he remained until 1861. In this year he enlisted as a private in Gompany A, P'orty-second Regiment, Massa- chusetts Volunteers, for nine months' service in the Givil War. After the expiration of his first term of service he re-enlisted in the Fourth Heavy Artillery, with which he served until mustered out at the close of the war. Upon his return home he resumed his former position with Mr. Loud, serving in the capac- ity of salesman and that of assistant in the post-ofifice, which was located in the store. Subsequently he became book-keeper for a Boston house dealing in tailors' supplies. Later he entered the wholesale clothing busi- ness as a member of the firm of Smith, Rich- ardson & Bates, doing business on Summer Street, Boston. After the withdrawal of Mr. Richardson the concern was known as Smith, Bates & Go. Mr. Bates was also interested in the East Weymouth Savings Bank, of which he was a director. His connection with the clothing firm continued until his death, which occurred suddenly in New York, May 6, 1888, while representing the Providence District at the General Gonference of the Methodist Epis- 104 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW copal Church held in that city. He was not quite forty-five years old at the time, and the event was a shock to his business associates and fellow-townsmen. He took a deep inter- est in the general welfare and progress of East Weymouth, and his wise counsels and valu- able assistance in all matters of public impor- tance are still remembered by his townsmen. His business ability and integrity were of a high standard. He was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and he served as its treasurer for seventeen years. He was connected with the Masonic fraternity, and was a comrade of Reynolds Post, G. A. R., of Weymouth. His political views were strongly Republican. On December ii, 1867, Mr. Bates was united in marriage with Anne E. Tirrell, of Weymouth. She is a daughter of Harrison F. S. and Elizabeth (Jacob) Tirrell. The former was a native of this town, and the latter was born in Hingham. Mrs. Bates's paternal grandfather was Norton Q. Tirrell. On her mother's side she is a descendant of John Hancock, the American patriot and statesman. She became the mother of three children ^ Harry W., Leavitt W., and Emma E. Since the death of her husband Mrs. Bates has continued to reside at 73 Broad Street. She is connected with the Women's Relief Corps, is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and stands high in the es- timation of the entire community. IDMUND WHITE, a well-known citizen of Holbrook, Mass., for many years a leading manufacturer of boots and shoes, is a native of this town, until recent years known as East Randolph. He was born on August 21, 1823, his parents being Thomas and Meriel (Burr) White, the former a native of Holbrook, and the latter of Co- hasset. John White (great-grandfather of Edmund) and Joseph White, brother of John, were among the earliest settlers in East Randolph, now Holbrook. They were of English de- scent, and belonged to an old Colonial family. Their earliest progenitor in America bearing this surname was Thomas White, who is said to have been "admitted a freeman of the Mas- sachusetts Colony in 1636, being then and previously an inhabitant of Weymouth and a member of the church." Thomas White, of a later generation, father of Edmund White, was a shoemaker early in life, and later be- came interested in agricultural pursuits. Mr. Edmund White received his early men- tal training in the common schools of Hol- brook. The education thus acquired he has supplemented by reading and by close obser- vation of men and afifairs during the years of his business life. He is in every way a self- made man; and his success has been due, not to exceptional opportunities at the beginning, but to his purpose and readiness to make the most of every opportunity for personal im- provement, and to his persevering energy, ambition, and enterprise. When about twelve years of age; he began to learn the shoe- maker's trade, and when eighteen years old he was recognized as an expert Crispin. He worked at this handicraft as a journeyman until twenty-five years of age, when he started in business for himself as a boot and shoe manufacturer. At the start he had a partner, George N. Spear, and the business was carried on under the name of White & Spear. A short time after, William Gray being added to the firm, it became White & Gray. For a number of years I\Ir. White carried on busi- ness alone; and in 1865 he formed a partner- ship with his brother Thomas, which existed for over five years. From the expiration of that time he was sole manager of a manufact- uring business up to 1893, when he retired. Mr. White started manufacturing in a small way, and gradually increased until he carried on a very extensive business. His plant in Holbrook was among the larger manufacturing enterprises of New England, and employed at times as many as three hundred hands. The marked administrative ability that has enabled Mr. White to become the head of a great manufacturing concern also demonstrates his fitness for other positions where breadth of outlook and sound judgment are needed. His townsmen have recognized his desirabil- ity and fitness for public office, and in 1882 he served as Representative from the Sixth Norfolk District to the State legislature. He BIOGRAPHICAL Rf:VIP:vV 'OS was on the Fisheries Committee. His record as a legislator is as untainted as his record as a business man. Mr. White has three children living; namely, Emmons, Edmund B., and Albert B. , the last two named being graduates of Yale College. Mr. White is a Republican in poli- tics. He is in favor of any movement looking to the general imj^rovement of society or the welfare of his native town. He is one of the Deacons of Winthrop Congregational Church of Holbrook. ,\CA^/ IE LI AM NASH, a prosperous gen- eral merchant and Postmaster of Nash, was born in Weymouth, Mass., April 6, 1835, son of William G. and Dorothy (Torrey) Nash. He is a representa- tive of one of the oldest and most highly repu- table families in Weymouth; and his grand- father, Joshua Nash, was a lifelong resident of Nash's Corners. William G. Nash and his wife were born in this town; and the former, who for many years kept a general store at "The Corners," is now eighty-eight years old. He has reared several children, of whom the survivors are: William, Maria D., and El- bridge. The last-named is a druggist of South Weymouth. William Nash, after attending the schools of his town, at the age of nineteen engaged in the manufacture of shoes. The depression in business caused by the outbreak^of the Civil War so affected his particular line of industry that he relinquished it, and, entering his father's store as an assistant, eventually suc- ceeded to the business, which he has since carried on successfully. Politically, he is a Republican; and in July, 1892, he was ap- pointed Postmaster of Nash. He was a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen of Weymouth for fifteen years, and he also served as Over- seer of the Poor. For a number of years he has been a Justice of the Peace. During his long period of public service he has been in- strumental in accomplishing much toward the improvement of the town. He is connected with Orphans' Hope Lodge, F. & A. M., of East Weymouth, and with the Lodge of Odd Fellows at South Weymouth. In his religious belief he is a Congregationalist. Mr. Nash is married, and has three children — Annie M., William B., and Elbridge B. Na.sh. > fOUIS N. LINCOLN, of the f^rm of Lincoln Brothers, of Cohasset, dealers ^ in wood and coal, was born Janu- ary 27, 1827, a son of Joseph and Mary H. (Nichols) Lincoln, native residents of this town. He comes of old New England stock, being a descendant in the seventh gen- eration of Samuel Lincoln, who settled in Co- hasset, then a part of Hingham, in 1637. From Samuel the line is traced through Daniel, Hezekiah, Francis, Zenas, to Joseph, the father of the subject of this sketch. Jo- seph Lincoln, who was a native of Cohasset, was a carpenter by trade. He died in 1869. His wife died in 1867. Of their children the following are living: Samuel N. ; Zenas D., a member of the firm of Lincoln Brothers; and Louis N. Louis N. Lincoln grew to manhood in his native town, acquiring his education in the public schools. In 1842, when he was but fif- teen years of age, he began to learn the brick mason's trade in Boston with his older brother, Henry Lincoln, now deceased. In 1850 Mr. Lincoln was engaged as clerk in the store of John Simmons, a wholesale and retail clothing merchant of Boston; and he re- mained in Mr. Simmons's employ about six years. P"or a number of years he has been in business as an auctioneer and real estate dealer; and in 1879, with his brother, he es- tablished the coal and wood business now managed by the firm of Lincoln Brothers, an enterprise which has been very successful. Several years ago Mr. Lincoln became a trus- tee of the Cohasset Savings Bank, and he was elected vice-president. He has also been for a number of years a member of the Board of Investment of the bank, and for an extended period he has held the office of president of the Cohasset Mutual Fire Insurance Company. On September 15, 1850, Mr. Lincoln was united in marriage with Miss Eliza A. Liv- ingstone, of Boston, Mass. The\- had one daughter, P^ffie P". , who died October 21, 1873. In politics Mr. Lincoln is a Demo- io6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW crat, and some years ago he was closely iden- tified with the political affairs of Cohasset. In 1870 he was elected Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor; and he served as such eight successive years. He was chair- man of the Board of Selectmen for some time, a member of the Board of Health, and he was also Constable of Cohasset. Mr. Lincoln is a member of the First Congregational (Unita- rian) Society of this town. 'ENRY A. NASH, the well-known cashier of the Union National Bank in Weymouth, Mass., was born in this town, November 23, 1829, son of Abner P. and Silence W. (Humphrey) Nash. Timothy Nash, his paternal grand- father, who was a Revolutionary soldier, was a descendant of an English family that settled in Weymouth early in the seventeenth cen- tury. Abner P. Nash, son of Timothy, was an early shoe manufacturer of Weymouth: and afterward he engaged in the shoe and leather business in Boston. Three of his children now survive: Henry A.; Almena, wife of Israel D. Wildes, of Weymouth; and George H., residing in Oakland, la. Mr. Henry A. Nash received his education in the public schools of Weymouth, at Leices- ter Academy, and at Milton Academy. At the age of sixteen he became a clerk in his father's shoe and leather establishment in Boston; and upon attaining his majority he was made a partner in the business, under the firm name of Abner P. Nash & Co., this firm existing until 1854. In that year the younger partner withdrew from the concern to estab- lish a like business in San Francisco, Cal., in partnership with T. W. Beamis and Parker S. Fogg, with whom he continued for ten years. Soon after his return to Weymouth, in 1865, Mr. Nash was chosen a director of the Union National Bank, also holding the office of pres- ident of the bank for a time; and in 1896 he was appointed to his present position of cashier. For several years past he has been president of the Weymouth Savings Bank. By his wife, Betsey B. White, also a native of Weymouth, now deceased, Mr. Nash had three children, two of whom are now living. His son, Harry A., Jr., has an ofifice in Bos- ton as a civil engineer. Mr. Nash may be called a self-made man, his success in life being due to his diligent application to business and his faithfulness in the administration of trusts. He has al- ways devoted much time and attention to local affairs, having served as one of the Selectmen for a period of thirteen years, for twelve years as clerk of the board, and since 1884 as a member of the Board of Water Commissioners of the town, also acting as clerk of that board. He always votes independently, favoring things that make for progress, and, as a man of intelligence and undoubted integrity, com- mands the respect and confidence of all who know him. NDREW J. GOVE, proprietor of a flourishing livery and express busi- ness in Randolph and formerly a member of the Massachusetts legis- lature, was born in the town now known as Plainfield, N. H., October 26, 1834, son of Isaiah and Mary (Brown) Gove. The Gove family, of which he is a representative, was founded in America by three brothers, who emigrated from England at an early date in the Colonial period. Of the one who located in New Hampshire, the subject of this sketch is a direct descendant. Isaiah Gove and his wife were both natives of the Granite State, and the former was an industrious tiller of the soil. Andrew J. Gove was reared to farm life; but at the age of nineteen he went to Boston, where he remained a short time, removing thence to South Weymouth, where also he made but a short stay. Subsequently going to Hingham, he obtained his first experience as an expressman in the employ of David Gush- ing. In 1858 he came to Randolph, where he was employed in the same business by Will- iam Cole, and later by Charles Estabrook. From 1865 to 1871 he was engaged in busi- ness for himself at East Randolph. After- ward, returning to Randolph, he purchased the express route of his former employer, Charles Estabrook, and has since conducted a profitable business between this town and Boston. RUPERT F. CLAFLIN. BIOG R A I'H IC AJ. REV I FAV [09 Since 1882 he has also carried on a first-class livery stable, and he enjoys the liberal patron- age and good will of the community. Being elected to the legislature for the years 1873 and 1874, he made a capable Representative, proving faithful to the interests of his con- stituents. He is well advanced in Masonry, being a member of the Blue Lotlge in Ran- dolph, and is a charter member of l^ay State Commandery, K. T., of Brockton. Mr. Gove married Sarah L. C'Lishing, of Hingham, and by her has two children: Alice C., wife of J. S. Fowler, of Hingham; and A. Florence Gove, who resides with her par- ents. lUI'ERT FRANI-CLIN CLAFLIN, who has been cashier of the National |ID\ Granite Bank of Ouincy, Mass., for more than a cjuarter of a century, was born in Boston, September 29, 1845, a'""! is a son of the late Thomas J. Claflin. His paternal grandfather, James Claflin, was born in the latter part of the eighteenth century in Barre, Mass., whence he enlisted as a soldier in the War of 1812. He subse- quently engaged in farming in Hopkinton, Middlesex County. His wife, whose maiden name was Susan Wadsworth, was a direct de- scendant of two of the early presidents of Har- vard College, the Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth and the Rev. Samuel Willard. She was a woman of remarkable energy and strong physi- cal powers, being bright and active until her death, which occurred at the age of ninety- seven years from la grippe. Thomas J. Claflin was born in Hopkinton, Mass., and in the common schools of that town received his education. He started in the railroad business when a young man, in the early days of the Old Colony Railway, on which for seventeen years he was employed as a conductor, a large part of the time having charge of the "steamboat train" running be- tween Boston and Fall River. This position gave him a very large acquaintance with the leading merchants of New England, who in their frequent trips to New York were his pas- sengers. He was a man of marked personal- ity, very genial and accommodating, and noted for his power of c|uick and apt repartee. On leaving the railroad, he lived retired from ac- tive business until his death, at the age of seventy-seven years. He married Mary A., daughter of Anthony Holbrook, of Boston, Mass. Of their union four children were born, as follows: Rupert Franklin; Fred- erick A., of Boston; Hettie H., wife of George F. Whall, of Littleton, Mass. ; and James Alfred, of Wollaston. The parents were not members of any religious organiza- tion, but were of the Orthodo.x faith. Rupert F. Claflin received a substantial ed- ucation in the public schools of Boston, con- tinuing his studies until fourteen years of age, when he became messenger boy in a wholesale dry-goods house, his salary being fifty dollars per annum. He remained there a year, and the next year was employed in a specie broker's of^ce. Twelve months later he be- came assistant to the ticket master in the Bos- ton office of the Old Colony Railway Com- pany, where he sold tickets for a little more than a year. Securing then a situation in the National Bank of Redemption, which was called the Bank of Mutual Redemption, under the old State bank system, he remained there a year. He was subsequently employed in the Atlas Bank an equal length of time, after which he went to Chicago, where he worked for a year and a half, part of the time in a railway office and during the remaining months with a real estate dealer. Returning East, he was soon made cashier of the Hop- kinton Bank at Hopkinton, Mass., and was also elected treasurer of the Hopkinton Sav- ings Bank, positions which he retained three years, resigning to come to Ouincy. Here on the 1st of July, 1871, he assumed the cashiership of the National Granite Bank; and he has since discharged the duties of this po- sition with marked ability and faithfulness. Mr. Claflin has also been a member of the Board of Directors of this bank for many years, and since 1890 has been president of the Ouincy .Savings Bank. He is likewise treas- urer of the Ouincy .Shoe Company and one of the directorate of the Braintree Street Rail- way Company. In politics he has always been independent, voting regardless of party affiliations, Hf BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW served as Notary Public fourteen years, and for five years was a member of the School Board, three years being its chairman. Fra- ternally, he is a member of the Massachusetts Reform Club of Boston, of the Granite City Club, and of the Suburban Bank Cashiers' Association. He is very progressive in his views, and has been somewhat active in cur- rent reformatory movements, having been made president of the first Tariff Reform League established in Ouincy, of the Civil Service Reform League, and of the lousiness Men's Association. He has devoted much of his leisure time to physical culture, always striving to perfect his physical condition, with a view to performing his mental work to the best advantage and to obtaining the highest enjoyment of the fast fleeting years. Since 1882 he has been a devotee of the bicycle, and prior to that time he was an enthusiastic pe- destrian in a private way. In 1869 Mr. Claflin married Miss Lydia M., daughter of James B. Hull, of Lombard, 111. She died in 1877, leaving two children, who subsequently died from diphtheria. The fol- lowing year he married her cousin. Miss Alice M., daughter of Alanson P. Benson, of Manlius, N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. Claflin have two children — Helen H. and Alice L. HOMAS HENRY McDONNELL, a member of the firm McDonnell & Sons, of Ouincy, and the president of the Ouincy Quarry Company, was born in this town, August 18, 1848, son of Patrick and Mary (Hughes) McDonnell. The father was born June 12, 18 17, in the County Roscom- mon, Ireland. Leaving his native land in 1834, he came to this country, taking up his residence in Dorchester, Mass. Here he worked in a tannery for two or three years. Then he came to Ouincy, where he served an apprenticeship at the trade of a stone-cutter, and subsequently followed that trade for sev- eral years. In 1857 he embarked in the gran- ite business on his own account, manufactur- ing monumental and cemetery work of all descriptions for the wholesale trade, and meet- ing with great success from the first. In 1871 he enlarged his operations, taking into partnenship his two sons, Thomas Henry and John O., of whom the latter died in 1894. Besides one of the largest and best quarries in ( )uincy, the firm owns another in Barre, Vt., which produces a fine quality of granite, of a lighter shade than the Quincy granite, and especially adapted for building vaults, mauso- leums, and that class of structures, as it is comparatively easy to work, and can be quar- ried in blocks of almost any size. The value of the Ouincy granite, which takes and holds a higher polish than any other yet discovered, has been known for more than half a century, and still leads all others in popularity. Mc- Donnell & Sons have large yards in Buffalo and Chictawauga, Erie County, N.Y. , and at West Seneca, in the same State; and they keep an agent and office at Indianapolis, Ind., and an agent at Geneva, N.Y. Their trade throughout the Union is very large. Many monuments and mausoleums from their works may be seen in the principal cemeteries of New York, Indiana, and other States. They have also a high reputation as architects and builders, their designs being artistic and well executed. Having started in business on a modest scale, they are now obliged to keep about one hundred and fifty men constantly employed to meet the demands of their pa- trons. They were the first firm in Ouincy to adopt the apparatus of the American Pneu- matic Tool Company for carving and cutting stone. After attending the public schools of Ouincy, Thomas Henry McDonnell took a business course at Comer's Commercial Col- lege in Boston. He then learned the stone- cutter's trade in his father's sheds, where he worked until of age. At this time he was taken into partnership by his father and brother, since which event he has been an im- portant factor in extending the business and placing the firm in its present conspicuous po- sition. He was one of the organizers of the Ouincy Quarry Company, and has since been its president. He has also been a director of the Quincy & Boston Street Railway Com- pany since its organization, and of the Ouincy, Braintree & Holbrook Street Rail- way; and he is largely interested in real estate in various parts of the country, bejng lilOC.KAl'IIICAI, REVIKW a member of President Hill and Cranch Hill Land Companies. As a member of the firm of McDonnell & Sons, he has an interest in a large dairy farm of five hundred acres in Springfield, N.Y., on the Rochester, Buffalo & Pittsburg Railroad, where a fine grade of petroleum has been struck, and in other real estate in the immediate vicinity of J-iuf- falo, N.Y. Mr. McDonnell has fellowship in the order of the Knights of Columbus and that of the Royal Arcanum. In 1892, accompanied by his friend, the Rev. T. J. Danahy, he enjoyed a PLuropean trip, and while in Rome, together with his clerical friend, was accorded the great and rare privilege of a private audience with the Holy Father, Pope Leo XTII. 0SP:PH HARDING, a skilled tool- maker, who has resided in Medfield since he gave up active business five years ago, was born in what is now Mil- lis, Norfolk County, Mass., August 24, 1821. His parents were Theophilus and Mary (Hard- ing) Harding, the father a son of Theodore Harding, and the mother a daughter of Steven Harding. Theophilus Harding followed farming, and always resided in Millis. He was twice mar- ried, first to Abigail Clark, of Medfield, who bore him five children, all now deceased, namely: Clark; Betsy, who was the wife of John Cook, also deceased, a tanner and butcher; Julia, wife of Orrin Pratt, who was a shoemaker; Theodore, who lived for a time on the old homestead, and also in Medfield; and Abigail, who was twice married, her first husband being Adin Partridge, and her sec- ond, Captain Henry, now in Philadelphia. After the death of his first wife, Abigail, Theophilus Harding married Mrs. Mary Harding Atwell, a widow, who was horn in Millis. He died in P"ebruary, 1843, and she in April, 1873. I-'our children were the fruit of this second union; namely, Joseph, Eliza, Alfred, and Moses. Eliza, born May 15, 1823, now wife of L. M. Richards, residing in Medfield, has had five children, as follows: Mary F., Addison, and Emma, who have passed away; Ella Maria, wife of William Crane; Emma L., wife of I^. M. Bent, a coal dealer. Alfred, born in 1827, is employed in a hotel in P'o-xboro. Moses (deceased), was in the Civil War. He married Abbic .Seavey. Josei)h Harding, the eldest child of The- ophilus and Mary Harding, was given with the other children a practical common-school edu- cation. At the age of sixteen he learned the trade of a gunsmith, at which he worked a few years. He then turned his attention to the making of watch tools, gun tools, and tools for the manufacture of tinware. He engaged in the tool manufacturing business in Sher- born, Lowell, Waltham, and Sj^ringfield, and again in Waltham. Going to Chicago in 1869, he worked for twenty years in a tin manufacturing shop in that city and for some time at Elgin, 111., in a watch factory. He came to Medfield in 1892, and built a new house on Adams Avenue, his present home, where Mrs. Ella M. Crane and her husband are living with him. For several years Mr. Harding has not been engaged in business. On June 23, 1846, he married Miss Eliza M. Bacon, of Millis. She was born in 1823, and was a daughter of William and Melinda Bacon, both now deceased. Her father was a church bell maker. Mrs. Harding died in Chicago, 111., April i, 1884, at sixty years of age. Mr. Harding cast his first Presidential vote for Franklin Pierce, but since then he has been a Republican. Although a popular and successful man, he has never accepted official honors. LIVER H. CLIFFORD, who is well remembered by the older residents of Medfield, was a native of Brookfield Vt., born January 18, i8og, son of Samuel and Betsy (Hamlin) Clifford. Samuel Clifford, who was born in Boscawen, N. H., was a schoolmate of Daniel Webster. Betsy Hamlin, whom he married in Brook- field, Vt., was born in that town. May 6, 1780, a daughter of Oliver and Rachel (Cleve- land) Hamlin. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Clifford had eight children, of whom three are living, namely: William T.. in Ware, Mass.; Sam- uel, Jr., in Eugene City, Ore.: and L-prenn, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW now Mrs. Dean, of Waltham, Mass. The father died in Fisherville, Vt., after a life of usefulness spent as a farmer and school teacher. Oliver Clifford was educated in the common schools of Danbury, N.H. At the age of twenty one he came to Medfield, Mass., and engaged in farming here and in Millis, return- ing to Medfield in 1868, after which he lived in retirement in the village until his death on June 8, 1893. On September 29, 1838, Mr. Clifford mar- ried Miss Elizabeth Mason, who was born in Princeton, Mass., January 20, 18 16, daughter of Joseph and Sallie (Foster) Mason. Her father was a farmer, and always lived in Princeton. Mr. and Mrs. Clifford had four children, namely: Joseph C, who was born September 10, 1839, and died November 12, 1 89 1, and whose widow, formerly Mary E. Conders, now lives in Allentown, Pa. ; Al- fred, born p-ebruary 11, 1845, who married Mary F". Morton, lives in St. Louis, Mo., and is secretary of the Consolidated Steel Ware Company; Ellen, born March 7, 1846, who for several years was a teacher in Medfield and Needham, has also served on the School Committee, and now lives with her mother on the homestead; and Sarah Elizabeth, born May I, 1854, who married George F. Twitch- ell, an engineer in the straw shop, and lived in Medfield till her death, December 15, 1883. IMOTHY SMITH, a well-known and highly esteemed citizen of Dedham, Mass., was born P'ebruary 12, 1821, in Stoughton, Mass., and is the representative of one of the earliest families settled in that old Norfolk County town, which was the birth- place of his great-great-grandfather, Jesse Smith, his great-grandfather, his grandfather, Joseph Smith, Sr. , and his father, Joseph, Jr. Joseph Smith, Sr., was one of the leading farmers of the town, and acquired a large amount of real estate. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Rhoda Morris, seven children were born; namely, Joseph, Jr., Na- than, Ebcnezer, Luther, Calvin, Timothy, and Ruth. As these children settled in life, he gave to each of them a farm. Grandfather Smith lived to the age of seventy years, being a vigorous and hearty man until the last. Joseph .Smith, Jr., was reared as a tiller of the soil, receiving a common-school education. Marrying soon after he attained his majority, he continued industriously and successfully engaged in agricultural labors until his death, at the age of si.\ty-one years. A man of ster- ling integrity, he was highly respected. His wife, whose maiden name was Susan R. White, was born and bred in P3aston, being one of the three children of her parents. She survived her husband, living to the age of sixty-three years. Of their si.x children two are yet living, namely: Joan, the widow of Willard Corbett, of Dedham; and Timothy, the special subject of this sketch. Both par- ents were attendants of the Methodist church. Timothy Smith spent the years of his childhood and youth on the home farm, ob- taining the rudiments of his education at the Pierce School, which he attended four years. He subsequently pursued his studies in the district school of West Stoughton and later in one of the Canton schools. When but twelve years old he entered the Messenger Mills at Canton, in order to learn the trade of making cotton cloth, including shirting and sheeting, which were there manufactured". Beginning at the lowest position, he gradually worked his way through every department of the factory, being enabled before many years to superintend the entire process of convert- ing a bale of raw cotton into cloth; and when but eighteen years old he was given charge of the spinning and weaving rooms, with their thirty employees. In 1840 this mill was burned; and Mr. Smith accepted a similar position in a newly erected mill at Newton, remaining there until some time during the next year, when he went to Franklin City Mills, to engage with P'reeman Fisher, who had previously been in business with Mr. Messenger. After serving as overseer of the spinning and weaving department five years, he was made superintendent of the mills, and with its eighty looms turned out thousands of yards of cloth daily for a number of years. When the company drew off their pond for the New York & New England Railway Coid- JOHN O. A. FIELD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW "5 pany, Smith went to Lewiston, Me., to set up machinery in a new mill, being gone six months. On his return to Franklin he acted as agent for a company for eight years, and then in partnership with Timothy Kaley began the manufacture of knitting cotton on his own account in Canton, Mass. Five years later Mr. Smith sold his interest in the Can- ton mill, and, going to New Orleans, set up machinery in a new mill. He remained there until he saw everything in good run- ning order, returning North just before the firing on F'ort Sumter. During the succeed- ing three years Mr. Smith worked as an over- seer for Mr. Taft at the Norfolk Mills in Dedham: and, when these mills were pur- chased by the Merchants' Woollen Company, he was placed in charge of a gang of night workmen as overseer. After the war he re- signed his position to engage in the manu- facture of spring beds, a business which he carried on successfully for a number of years. In his present vocation, that of undertaking, he has been engaged since 1875, when he was appointed undertaker for the town. He is the oldest undertaker in point of service of any in this locality, and carries on a large business, with the aid of his son-in-law, under the firm name of Smith & Higgins. He has a host of friends throughout the community, and does work for all classes of people, irre- spective of church afifiliations. He manufact- ures the most of his coffins, keeping several hands constantly employed. Mr. Smith was married in 1842 to Miss Emily Hamilton, who was born in Scituate, Mass., a daughter of Leonard and Ruth (Morris) Hamilton. Mr. Hamilton was born and reared in Brookfield, Mass.; but after his marriage he settled in Scituate, where his death occurred when he was but forty-si.x years old. Mrs. Smith bore her husband six chil- dren, of whom the following is a brief record: George E., the first-born, died May 31, 1844, aged fifteen months; Georgianna, born May 19, 1845, tlied October 29, 1862; Emeline F., born October 23, 1848, died January 2, 1852; F" ranees A., born February 19, 1854, is the wife of Franklin P. Higgins, and has one child, Herbert F. Higgins; Charles .Sumner, born May 4, 1857, died January 17, 1858; and Clara K., i)orn November 12, 1867, died July II, 1868. On November 22, 1894, after more than half a century of happy wedlock, Mrs. Smith passed to the life immortal. In politics Mr. Smith is a steadfast Repub- lican. He is a F'ree Mason, belonging to Constellation Lodge of Dedham. Mr. Smith and his daughter and her husband are members of the Baptist church. §OHN O. A. FIF:LD, the senior mem- ber (^f the firm Field & Wild, of Quincy, quarrymen and dealers in building and monumental granite, was born here, January 4, 1835. His great-grand- parents, Joseph and Abigail (Newcomb) Field, spent their lives here; and their son, Joseph Field, who married Relief Baxter, was also a lifelong resident of this town. Harvey Field, the father of the subject of this sketch, for many years was one of the most prominent and influential men in Quincy, and a promoter of many of its most beneficial enterprises. A more extended account of him will be found in the biography of George H. F'ield. John O. A. F'ield was bred and educated in Quincy. As soon as he was old enough he took charge of one of his father's farms, on which was a large dairy. He subsequently es- tablished a milk route in Quincy, and con- ducted it for nearly forty years, having a very lucrative patronage. Besides this, from 1855 to i860 he dealt in paving-stones; and he did a good deal of heavy teaming in this locality. During the Civil War he was a superintendent of cavalry horses for the government in Read- ville and Boston. He abandoned his team- ing business in 1870, when elected High- way Surveyor, a position which he filled for two years. He afterward served as Selectman of Quincy for five years, and in 1876 was the chairman of the board. He had been Special Commissioner of Norfolk County nine years when, in 1S84, he was elected Regular Com- missioner, in which capacity he served for five years. In 1884 Mr. F'ield formed a copartner- ship with Frank M. Wild, and succeeding to the business established by the late John Q. A. Wild, the father of FVank M., became senior member of the present firm of Field & ii6 BIOGRAl'HICAL REVIEW Wild. The firm owns one of the largest quar- ries ill this section of New England, executes monumental and cemetery work of all kinds, and employs a large number of men. It often furnishes granite for building material. The stone for the recent addition to the Dedham court-house was obtained at Dover quarry, owned by Mr. Field. For the past fifteen years Mr. Field has been a member of the In- vestment Committee of the Ouincy Savings Bank. Also, for four years he was the presi- dent of the Granite Manufacturers' Association of New England, which included si.x New Eng- land States and New York City. Another of his occupations has been the settlement of many estates in this vicinity, some of which involved large sums of money. Mr. Field belongs to Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; to the Knights of Pythias, the Knights of Honor, and the Granite City Club. Politically, he is a Re- publican, and in 1896 and 1897 was elected Councilman-at-large. He was married No- vember 28, 1858, to Sylvia Carol.ine Welling- ton, daughter of Elbridge Wellington, a na- tive of Concord, Mass., who afterward became a resident of New Orleans. Of their five chil- dren, four are living — John VV., Georgiana, Harvey Adams, and Jennie Kartlett. Geor- giana is the wife of D. P'rederick Potter, of Buffalo, N. Y. ; and Plarvey Adams is a student at the Harvard Medical School, class of i8g8. Mr. and Mrs. Field are members of the Adams Temple Parish, in which he served as one of the Parish Committee from 1872 until 1877; and they attend the church connected there- with. p^EWCOMB B. TOWER, one of the leading merchants of Cohasset, was born in this town, February 20, 1848. His parents were Abraham H. and Charlotte (Bates) Tower, the former of whom was for many years engaged in the mackerel fishing industry of this locality, but is now deceased. A more extended account of Mr. Tower's ancestry may be found in the sketch of his brother, Abraham H. Tower, which is published elsewhere in this work. Ncwcomb B. Tow'cr was educated in the public schools of Cohasset, and previous to entering mercantile pursuits he assisted his father in mackerel fishing. In 1866 he be- came associated with his brother, Abraham H., in carrying on a general store, coal, lum- ber, and building materials being later added to their stock in trade. The firm, which is known as Tower Brothers & Co., have con- ducted a successful business for over thirty years, and are widely and favorably known along the South Shore. Mr. Tower has been a trustee of the Cohasset Savings Bank for the past thirty-five years, and takes a deep interest in all other institutions established for the ben- efit of the community. In politics a Republi- can, he ably fulfilled the duties of Town Clerk for twenty-five years, was elected to the Board of Selectmen in 1895, and is Assessor and Overseer of the Poor. Mr. Tower married Sophronia L. Parker, of this town, by whom he has had five children, four of whom are living; namely, George P., Ella G., Mary P., and Charlotte S. Ella G. is the wife of Edward Nichols, of Cohasset. Mr. Tower was formerly organist of the First Unitarian Church, of which he is now a Deacon. He is also actively interested in the Sunday-school. He is a member of the Ma- sonic fraternity, and belongs to Konohasset Lodge. ELA P'RENCH, a venerable and highly respected resident of Wey- mouth, was born in this town, April 15, 1818, son of Stephen and Sallie (Dyer) P'rench, both also natives of the town. His grandfather, Stephen French, Sr. , was one of the early settlers of Weymouth. The father, who was a farmer and did considerable teaming, died in his sixty-eighth year, having been prominent in the town and having served as Overseer of the Poor. His surviving chil- dren are: Bela, the subject of this sketch; and Thomas M., who resides in East Wey- mouth. Bela P"rench grew up on his father's farm. His school life ended when he was sixteen years of age. Upon reaching his majority he entered the employ of the Weymouth Iron Company, for whom he did general jobbing for II JOHN CASHMAN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW "9 a number of years. He subseciuently engaged in farming, whicli has been his chief occiipa- tiiin since. He owns about fifty acres of land in the towns of Weymouth and Ilingham. J^'or some time he dealt in wood. Mr. French has been twice married. On the first occasion he was united to Mary A. Washburn, of Plympton, who bore him one son, now deceased. The second marriage was contracted with Lucy E. , daughter of Jacob Lovell, of Weymouth. She is the mother of Bela French, ■ of the firm of French & Mer- chant, dry-goods merchants at East Weymouth. There is one grandchild, Lucy A. French. Mr. French, Sr. , has been a trustee of the East Weymouth Savings Bank since it was organized. He is an active member and a trustee of the Methodist Episcopal Church of East Weymouth. Public-spirited and gener- ous, he is ready to lend his time and influence for the furtherance of any worthy object. Watching the trend of events in Weymouth, he has witnessed many changes and seen many improvements. jDWIN P. WORSTER, the vice-presi- dent of the LTnion National Bank of Weymouth, was born August 24, 1S26, son of Ezekiel and Mary (Bourne) Worster. The father, a native of Somers- worth, N.LL, at the age of seventeen came to Weymouth, and was here engaged in boot and shoe making until fifty years of age. Subse- quently he took up the coal and wood busi- ness, which he had followed for several years when ill health compelled him to retire. He died in June, i860. His wife was a native of Barnstable, Mass. Edwin P. Worster went to school in Wey- mouth until twelve years of age. Then he learned the trade of shoemaker, which he fol- lowed until 1844. He ne.xt spent two years learning the carpenter's trade in Lowell, Mass., after which he returned to Weymouth. In 1849 he sailed for California via Cape Horn, making the journey in seven months and fourteen days. After a short time spent in the gold mines and a year in the State of Cal- ifornia, he decided to return East, and em- barked on a sailing-vessel bound for the Isth- mus of Panama. Owing to severe storms and calms the ship landed its passengers on the coast of Nicaragua, from which place the party crossed the country to Crey Town on the yXtlantic side. At Chagres Mr. Worster took passage on a steamship, and returned home by way of New York. After some time spent in recruiting his health, which had been imjiaired by malarial fever contracted on the Pacific Coast, he established himself in the brokerage business in Boston. Dealing principally in foreign money ant! negotiable paper, and negotiating loans, he in time acquired a large and profitai)le coiniection. In 1893 lie practically retired from business. Mr. Worster married Miss Mary J. Metcalf, of Petersboro, N.H. Of the five children born to them, four survive. These are: li. Frank, who is living in New York City; Clara A., the wife of P. H. Linton, of Wey- mouth ; Charles H., also in Weymouth; and Nellie W., the wife of George W., of the same place. Mrs. Worster died March 21, i8g6. Mr. Worster is a member of the Delta Lodge, A. V. & A. M., of Weymouth. He is a director and the vice-president of the Union National Bank. Taking an earnest interest in the affairs of his native town, he is always ready to lend his aid for its advance- ment. OHN CASH MAN, a quarry owner and a general contractor of Ouincy, was born June 23, 1S49, in County Cork, Ireland, son of James Cashman. The father came to the country with his family in about the middle of the present century, set- tling in Hanover, Mass. Here, after learning the trade of brickmaker, he became a con- tractor and lumber dealer, (^ne of the most enterprising men of his time, he built up a large business, attained honorable prominence in the community, and at different times served in several of the minor town offices. He mar- ried Catherine Long, a daughter of Dennis Long, of the County Cork. Of their ten chil- dren, nine grew to maturity. The latter were: Hannah, who is the widow of John Connors, late of Rockland, Mass. ; Julia, who married Daniel Reardon, of Rockland; John, the sub- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ject of this sketch; Dennis J., of whom there is no special record ; James, now deceased ; Catherine, who married John Mclntyre, of Brockton, Mass. ; William, now a resident of Oiiincy; Ellen, the wife of James Spence, of Rockland, Mass. ; and Luke, residing in New York City. Although John Cashman's opportunities for obtaining a knowledge of books in his early years were very limited, yet by close observa- tion and intelligent reading he has become well informed on general topics, and is a typi- cal representative of the self-made men of our generation. When a lad of twelve years he began driving a team for his father, an occupa- tion which he followed for ten years. Coming then to Ouincy, he drove a stone team for four years, and then established himself as a team- ster on his own account. He has done well from the outset. For many years he has car- ried on the heaviest business of that kind in this section of the county, employing about thirty horses and nearly twice as man}^ men. As a contractor he has been very prosperous. Among his more important works have been the building of the water-works in Quincy and Ipswich, Mass., and of those at Bar Harbor, Me. He has also done a vast amount of con- tract labor on various railways. In 1885 he purchased one of the finest quarries in Ouincy, the product of which is a very handsome, rich, dark blue stone, much in demand among builders. He is also interested in the Ouincy Electric Light and Power Company, of which he is a director. On April 12, 1874, Mr. Cashman married Hannah M. Falvey, a daughter of Eugene Fal- vey, of Ouincy. They have had eleven chil- dren, of whom Adeline, James E. , Mary, William, John, Ellen, Beatrice, and Henry are living. EVERETT HOLBROOK, a represent- ative man of the town of Holbrook, was born here April 23, 1835, son of Eli.sha N. and Relief (Linfield) Holbrook. The father, a native of Braintree, was a well- known shoe manufacturer of East Randolph (now Holbrook), for a half-century, and was one of the most succes.sful business men the county has produced. The industry of which he was the head was one of the important factors in the growth and prosperity of East Randolph, and it was owing largely to his influence that the town was set off as a sepa- rate corporation. Desirous of expressing their appreciation of his many acts of generosity to the town and their recognition of his honor- able and upright chaVacter, the residents vol- untarily renamed the town Holbrook in his honor. In politics he was a Republican, hav- ing joined the party at its formation. He was previously a Whig. A public-spirited man, he was interested not only in the welfare of his own town, but in the great questions at issue concerning the advancement or welfare of the State and of the country at large, having clear and decided views in relation to all, and being always ready to cast the weight of his influence on the side which he believed to be the right. He was a devoted member of Win- throp Congregational Church and one of its most liberal contributors. He donated to the town the magnificent sum of fifty thousand dollars, a jDart of which was used in building the public library. His death occurred on F"ebruary 5, 1871. The town named after him was incorporated on the 29th of the same month. His wife. Relief, was born in East Randolph (Holbrook). Two of their children are living, namely: Mary W., of Holbrook ; and E. Everett, the subject of this sketch. E. Everett Holbrook grew to manhood in East Randolph, receiving his education partly in the town and partly at Phillips Andover Academy. When about thirty years of age he became a partner in business with his father, the firm being known as that of E. N. Holbrook & Son. Shortly after the death of his father Mr. Holbrook retired from the manufacturing business. He was a director of the former National Bank of Randolph, and he is now a director of the Holbrook Co-operative National Bank. He was the first Representa- tive of Holbrook in the General Court. While in the legislature he served on the Committee on Mercantile Affairs. Mr. Holbrook has been twice married. On the first occasion he was united with Mary J. Russell, a daughter of the Rev. E. Russell, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW D. D., of Holbrook. She died in iS86, the mother of two children, namely: Jennie L., now the wife of Edward N. Waterman, of Al- bany, N. Y. ; and Mary S., living at Holbrook. The second marriage was contracted in I-"ebrii- ary, 1889, with Mrs. Isabel N. Dana, of Mil- waukee, Wis. Like his father, Mr. Holbrook is an active member of Winthrop Congrega- tional Church, and was for two years the superintendent of its Sunday-school. He is a man of extensive information and a keen judge of human nature. He has travelled in Europe and in the United States, and has spent several winters in the South. Mr. Hol- brook's house, surrounded by lawn and shrub- bery, is one of the most attractive features of the town. Tt^UFUS A. THAYER, of Randolph, a I "^^ former representative of the Seventh Xfe\ ^Vard, Norfolk District, in the ^""^ General Court, was born in Ran- dolph, December 3, 1839. ^ son of Rufus Thayer, he is a descendant of Richard Thayer, of Boston, who, with two brothers, came to this country from England in 1640. The father was a Republican in politics and a very public-spirited man, being especially inter- ested and active in school matters. He gave a portion of his farm as a site for a school building, upon which the district' school- house, No. 5, now stands. He married Mar- gery A. White, a native of Braintree and a daughter of Captain Calvin White, of Brain- tree. His death occurred in 1863. Of his children, the other survivors are: Charles M., of the firm W. T. Piper & Co., manufacturers of vinegar, 124 Broad Street, Boston; and S. Austin, a dealer in coal, grain, hay, and lum- ber at Randolph. In his youth, while also busy at farm work, Rufus A. Thayer attended the public schools of Randolph, Hollis Institute at South Brain- tree, and Pierce Academy at Middleboro, Mass., finishing his education with a business course at Comer's Commercial College in Bos- ton. At his father's death the charge of the property and the guardianship of his younger brothers and sisters devolved upon him. Ac- tive in local politics for a prolonged period, he served on the Board of Selectmen many years, and has officiated as chairman of the Council. In 1888 and 1889 he was the Seventh Ward's Representative in the State legislature, serv- ing in 1 888 on the Committee of County Es- timates and Ta.xation, and as clerk of the Committee on Ta.xation, and in 1889 as the chairman of the Committee on Public Chari- table Institutions. Mr. Thayer married Isadore Arnold, of Braintree, and has two daughters. The latter are: Flora A. and Mabel K., both graduates of Thayer Academy, of Braintree. Mr. Thayer was instrumental in the building of the Randolph Street Railway, and is a director and the clerk of the corporation owning it. He is a man of position and influence in the community, and is at all times interested in the growth of the town. -J^EWTON WHITE, formerly a well- known boot and shoe manufacturer of Holbrook, was born in ICast Ran- dolph (now Holbrook), December 2y, 1815. He was a son of Captain Thomas and Meriel (Burr) White, and a brother of Ed- mund White, a biography of whom appears elsewhere in this work. Captain Thomas White followed his trade of stone-cutter in early manhood and the calling of farmer in his later years. Newton White was reared on the farm, and acquired a limited education in the schools near his home. He had not the advantages afforded young men of the present day, but his natural ability and intelligence made up for his lack of mental training. For a short time he manufactured shoes in company with Na- thaniel Sprague, and for a number of years after he was engaged in the same business without a partner. As a business man he was very successful ; and he was very popular with his emjDloyees and with all with whom he was associated. Mr. Holbrook was twice married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Rhoda White, bore him four daughters, namely: Rhoda R., of whom there is no special record; Ruth, now the wife of David Forrest; Mary B. , the wife of Frank Lewis; and Lizzie, now 122 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW deceased. His second niarriiige was contracted in 1880 with Mary A., daughter of the late Lutl^er White. Mr. White was a prominent Republican. During the session of 1877 he represented Holbrook and Braintree in the State legislature, and for a number of years he was a Selectman of Holbrook. A public- spirited man, he was actively interested in the progress of the town. He was Deacon in the Winthrop Congregational Church for over a quarter of a century, and the superintendent of the Sunday-school for a number of years. Mr. White was an upright and conscientious man, a kind father and husband, and an oblig- ing neighbor. He died November 15, 1882. His widow and eldest daughter still reside in the handsome residence at the corner of Franklin and Adams Streets in Holbrook, where he made his home in the latter part of his life. ■EREMIAH CREHORE, for many years an honored and respected citizen of Dedham, Norfolk County, Mass., was born in Dorchester, Suffolk County, December ig, 1795, a son of John S. Crehore. He was of Colonial stock and, on the paternal side, of Irish extraction, his emigrant progen- itor, Teague Crehore, having come from Ire- land to Massachusetts between 1640 and 1650, and settled in the town of Milton, this county. An account of him and of his immediate de- scendants is given in Teele's History of Mil- ton, in the chapter devoted to noted men and women and early families. His sons and grandsons became prominently identified with the interests of that section of the county, and some of their posterity were residents of Mil- ton until within a very few years. They were principally engaged in agricultural pursuits, although they vvere noted for their mechanical skill and ingenuity, one member of a former generation being the first manufacturer of ar- tificial limbs, as well as of the first piano and the first violin made in the United States. John -S. Crehore was born on the old home- stead in Milton in 1761, and died January 7, 18- Dedham, whither he had removed with his family in i 828. learned the trade of ; In early manhood he cliair manufacturer, which he carried (jn in addition to farming during the greater part of his life. He was held in much esteem as a man and as a citizen. His wife, whose maiden name was Hannah Lyon, was a daughter of I-llhanan Lyon, oi Stoughton. She was born in that town, April 5, 1765, and died in Dedham at the advanced age of eighty-six years, having reared six chil- dren. Both she and her husband were attend- ants of the Congregational church. Jeremiah Crehore was brought up on a farm, but devoted a good deal of his time to mechan- ical pursuits, having a natural aptitude for that work, and enjoying a wide reputation as a skilled mechanic. He had his workshop on his farm, and it is safe to say spent far more days at the bench than in tilling the S(jil. He was very ingenious, and among other works which brought him fame was the placing of the wires on cylinders to produce the fine lines in writing-paper. In 1844 he removed to the village of Dedham, where he spent his remaining years, dying May 23, 1876, at the age of eighty years and five months. He mar- ried Miss Joan Dunbar, who was born in Charlton, Worcester County, Mass., a daugh- ter of Samuel and Sarah Dunbar. Her grand- father, Elijah Dunbar, was born in Canton, Mass., where his father, the Rev. Samuel Dunbar (Harvard College, 1723), was a settled minister for fifty years. (A very interesting sketch of him appears in the History of Can- ton.) Elijah Dunbar was a Justice of the Peace, being known as Esquire Dunbar; and in that capacity he did a great deal of town work, and was very prominent in local affairs. Mrs. Crehore was one of a family of twelve children, and was herself the mother of three, two of whom are now living; namely, Ellen H. and Augusta. The other, a daughter Mar- tha, died aged two and a half years. Mrs. Cre- hore survived her husliand, attaining the age of eighty-seven years. Both were active mem- bers of the Unitarian church, Mr. Crehore having been Deacon of the church of that de- nomination in Milton until his removal to Dedham. The two daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Crehore vvere born in Milton, but were bred and edu- cated in Dedham, being students in the high school. Miss Ellen H. Crehore began teach- BIOGRAI'HICAL REVIEW 123 ing when but seventeen years old, and after- ward pursued the higher branches of education at a private school in l^oston. Resuming her former occupation, she taught for a time in Uedhain, being subsequently a teacher in Dorchester nine years, and later in Dedham. She has ever taken an active and prominent jiart in advancing the educational interests of Dedham, for six years serving faithfully as a member of the School Committee. Miss Augusta Crehore completed her studies at a select school in Roxbury, and afterward fur a short time taught a private school in Dedham. Since the death of their parents, the sisters have lived together in Dedham, their home being a pleasant and attractive one. Both are active in social circles. They are members of the Unitarian church and of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, Ellen H. being also a member of the Dedham Historical Society. §OHN K. Wn.LARD, a leading business man of Randolph, was born in Win- chester, N. H., January 20, 1855, son of .Samuel W. and Mary A. (Bryant) Willard. Me is of Scotch descent on the paternal side. II is maternal grandfather, Paul Butler, was a soldier and an officer in the Revolutionary War. His father, who engaged in the manufacture of tripe immedi- ately after locating here, and subsequently followed this industry for several years, retired from business some time previous to his de- mise, in F'ebruary, i8g6. When five years of age John K. Willard was brought by his parents to Randolph, where he attended the grammar and high schools. His education was completed at Philliiis Academy at Andover, Mass. He became associated with his father at the age of twenty- four. In 1884, when the latter retired, he went into partnership with L. S. Woodward, of Rhode Island. One year later Mr. Wood- ward withdrew, and since that time Mr. Wil- lard has conducted the business alone. In 1S86 he added the rendering of tallow to the preparation of tripe and pigs' feet. He now carries on a large wholesale business in this class of goods. Mr. Willard married Grace I'. Wild, a daughter of Daniel Wild, of Randoljih, and has three sons — Robert H., Roger B., and John R. He is both a Mason and an Odd l'"elUnv, and a member of the Young Men's Mutual Relief Association of Randolph, and an attendant of the Baptist church. In jiolitics he is a Democrat; and he has been one of the Selectmen of Randoliih foi' the past six years, serving as chairman of the board during the current year. In the fall of 1896 he was the Democratic candidate for Representative of the Seventh Ward, Norfolk District, but was defeated by his opjioncnt, Henry A. Belcher, of the same place. However, he is popular in the town with both jiarties, and is much es- teemed. LIHU A. HOL15RO0K, a prominent resident of Holbrook, is a native of Braintree, Mass. Born on Decem- ber 2T,, 1825, son of Samuel L. and Susanna D. (Adams) Holbrook, he comes of an old Braintree family, which is said to be of Scotch origin. Joseph Holbrcjok, his grand- father, was a son of Colonel John Holbrook, of Braintree. His father, Samuel L. Hol- brook, was born in Braintree, and resided there throughout his life, engaged in farming. His mother, Susanna, was descended from the famous Adams family, to which the American Presidents of that name belonged. Jesse Reed, who worked for John Adams, the grand- father of Elihu Holbrook, in 181 5 trans- planted to .South iManklin Street the beauti- ful elm-tree standing near Mr. Holbrook's residence, regarded as one of the landmarks of the town and said to be one of the largest trees in the State. Mrs. Susanna D. Hol- brook, who was then a girl, assisted in the transplanting. Elihu A. Holbrook grew to manhood in Braintree, and was educated in the public schools of that town. When about eighteen years old, he began shoemaking. This trade he afterward followed as a journeyman until i860, in which year he began to manufacture boots on his own account in East Randolph, now known as Holbrook, in ])artnership with Danforth Thayer, undei- the firm name of 124 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Thayer & Holbiuok . The firm generally employed from twenty-five to thirty hands, and was in business for fifteen years. After Mr. Thayer's death it was merged in that of E. A. Holbrook & Co. The latter firm had carried on business for a number of years with Mr. Holbrook at its head when it dissolved and the senior partner retired from manufact- uring. Mr. Holbrook married Annie M. White, a daughter of Isaac W. White, of Holbrook. She bore him two children — John A. and Annie M. A second marriage subsequently united him to Ro.xie E. Dickinson, of Am- herst, Mass. Mr. Holbrook is a Republican in politics. He is now serving his second term as a member of the Board of Assessors. He was one of the Building Committee that superintended the erection of the present town hall of Holbrook; and he has occupied various positions of honor and trust in the town. As a citizen he is known to have at heart the welfare of the community and to act always for the public interest. iEV. WILLIAM ORNE WHITE, of Brookline, retired, after many years of faithful service in the ministry of the Unitarian body of the Congre- gational church, was born in Salem, Mass., February 12, 1821. His parents were the Hon. Daniel A. and Eliza (Orne) White. The founder of the family, William White, came from England to this country over two hundred and fifty years ago (tradition says from Norfolk County), locating in Haverhill, Mass., in 1642. The Rev. Mr. White's grandfather, John White, who was a native of Haverhill, was engaged in farming during the greater part of his life, in Methuen. He died there in 1800, aged eighty years. Daniel A. White, son of John, was born in Methuen, June 7, 1776, and grew to manhood on the farm. Graduating from Harvard Col- lege in 1797, after studying law in Salem he was admitted to the bar, and began practice in Newburyport. He subsequently moved to Salem, where he acted as Judge of Probate for thirty-eight years, resigning in 1853, at the age of seventy-seven. He was first married May 24, 1807, to Mrs. Mary Van Schalkwyck, daughter of Dr. Josiah Wilder, of Lancaster, Mass. Two daughters born of this union grew up, and were married. His wife, Mary, died June 29, 181 i; and eight years later, on August I, 1819, Judge White married Mrs. Eliza Wctmore, widow of William Wetmore and daughter of William Orne, a merchant of Salem. The fruit of this marriage was one son, William, subject of this sketch, named for his grandfather Orne. Mrs. Eliza White died in her thirty-seventh year, March 27, 1821; and the Judge married on January 22, 1824, Mrs. Ruth Rogers, daughter of Joseph Hurd, a merchant of Charlestown, Mass. One son born of this union grew to maturity, and was married. The father, the Hon. Daniel A. White, died March 30, 1861, in his eighty-fifth year. His third wife, out- living him, attained the age of ninety years, her death occurring in November, 1874. The family record includes a long list of grand- children and great-grandchildren sprung from the first and third marriages. Judge White was the author of a work entitled "New Eng- land Congregationalism," also of eulogies on Nathaniel Bowditch and John Pickering, and of other public addresses that appeared in print. He was one of the leading members of the First Church of Salem, his wife, Eliza, also being connected therewith. William Orne White acquired his element- ary education in the public and private schools of Salem, and prepared for college at Phillips Exeter Academy. Graduating from Harvard in 1840, after two years of voyaging and for- eign travel for his health, he entered the Di- vinity School at Cambridge, pursued the regu- lar course of study, and was graduated in 1845. Fo"" fivs months he supplied the pulpit of the Unitarian church at Eastport, Me.; and in 1846-47, in its pastor's absence, he had charge of the Unitarian church in St. Louis. He was ordained in West Newton, November 22, 1848. From that time until January i, 1851, he preached in West Newton ; and for twenty-seven years, from October i, 185 1, to November 3. 1878, he was settled in Keene, N. H. Resigning his pastorate in Keene, he supplied different pulpits for a time, and preached for the First Congregational Society ^ M m. El'HRAIM H. DOANE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1 27 of Sharon, in this county, for two years, from September, 18S1, to September, 1883. Several of Mr. White's discourses have been published. Among them maybe named: "Our Struggle Rigiiteous in the Sight of God," delivered in Keene, April 13, 1862, "on the day of thanksgiving for the nation's victories"; an address at Keene, September 18, 1863, delivered at the funeral of the Rev. George G. Ingersoll; a sermon preached to the "Keene Congregational Society," Septem- ber 29, 1867, "previous to the enlarging and remodelling of their house of worship"; an historical address, July 4, 1876, delivered in Keene, N.H., by request of the city govern- ment; farewell sermon at Keene, November 3, 1878; and an address at the dedication of a mural monument to the memory of the Rev. Dr. James Walker, ex-president of Har- vard University, delivered in Harvard Church, Charlestown, Mass., January 14, 1883. In September, 1881, Mr. White removed to his present residence in Brookline. He was married on September 25, 1848, to Margaret E., a daughter of the late Chester Harding, the artist, whose home was in Springfield, Mass. Mrs. White was born in Barre, N.Y. She is the mother of two chil- dren: Daniel Appleton, who died in infancy in 1S59: and Eliza Orne White, born August 2, 1856, author of "Miss Brooks," "Winter- borough," "The Coming of Theodora," "When Molly was Six," "A Little Girl of Long Ago," "A Browning Courtship and Other Stories." The Rev. Mr. White favors the Republican side in politics. He served on the School Committee of Keene, and was a trustee of Keene Academy, president of the Cheshire County Washingtonian Total Abstinence So- ciety, and one of the trustees of the Orphans' Home in Franklin, N. H. Mr. and Mrs. White are life members of the American Uni- tarian Association. lAPT. EPHRAIM HARVEY DOANE. superintendent of the Sailors' Snug Harbor, a home for disabled seamen at Germantown, Quincy, Mass., is well fitted for the position by birth, breeding, and experience. Son of Ephraim Doane, Jr., he was born December 28, 1844, in Harwich, Mass., where his ancestors had been residents for several generations. His grandfather, Ephraim, .Sr. , son of .Simeon Doane, one of the numerous descendants of Deacon John Doane, of Plymouth, 1630, and later of East- ham, Cape Cod, Mass., was engaged in seafar- . ing pursuits when a young man as captain of a vessel. On retiring to land service, he opened a store of general merchandise in his native town, Harwich, and in connection with it had charge of the post-office there for many years. Ephraim Doane, Jr., son of Plphraim, Sr., was born in Harwich in 181 7. Like most boys reared on the coast, he early imbibed a love for the sea, and at the age of ten years was employed as a cook on board a coaster. From that time on for many a year he led a seafaring life, becoming while yet a very young man master of a vessel. lie was en- gaged in fishing and coastwise sailing until 1875, when he abandoned the sea to become superintendent of the Sailors' Snug Harbor in Quincy. After a continuous service of eight years in that capacity, he returned to his an- cestral home in Harwich, where he is living retired from active labor, a hale and vigorous man for one of his advanced years. His wife was Priscilla Ellis, a daughter of Thomas Ellis, of Harwich. Of their six children, three grew to years of maturity, as follows: Emily, wife of Milton Kelley, of Dennis, Mass. ; I^phraim Harvey; and Minnie, wife of Edgar Thomas, of Dorchester, Mass. The parents early united with the Methodist Epis- copal church, and have faithfully followed its teachings. Ephraim Harvey Doane left school at the age of twelve years to follow in the footsteps of his father, whom he then accompanied on a coasting trip as cook. He continued going to sea upward of a quarter of a century, being employed in various minor capacities until about twenty years old, when he was made captain of a schooner, and subsequently en- gaged in the coasting business a number of years, the latter part of the time turning his attention to yachting. In 18S5 Captain Doane was appointed superintendent of the 128 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Sailors' Snug Harbor, a model institution of its kind, where he has now the care of about forty men, who a])preciate to the highest degree his efforts to make their lives home- like and pleasant. Fraternally, he is a mem- ber of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of I5oston. In 1863 Captain Doane married Harriet H., daughter of Josiah Doane, of Harwich, who, although he bears the same surname, is not a near kinsman. Two children have been liorn to the Captain and Mrs. Doane, naniely : Annie, wife of William (Million, of Dennis, Mass. ; and Hattie, who died, unmarried, at the age of twenty-seven years. M ANIEL BONNE Y, a venerable and honored citizen of Dedham, Mass., is living in pleasant retirement from active pursuits at his home on East Street, near Washington Street, enjoying the fruits of his many busy years of toil. He was born October 5, 181 1, in Kingston, this State, his father, Seth Bonney, being the son of Dan- iel Bonney, a lifelong resident of Plymouth County. Seth Bonney was born in Middleboro. He was one of a family of four children, and with the others was brought up on the home farm. He learned the founder's trade when a young man; and this calling he followed winters for some years, having charge of a blast furnace in Halifax, while in the summer season he made a good living at fishing. In 1823 he settled in Dedham, where he was engaged in various occupations until the time of his removal to Irving, where, at the home of one of his sons, he passed the last three of his sixty-one years of life. His wife, formerly Deborah Weston, was born and bred in Plympton, Mass., being one of the eight children reared by Deacon Weston, a jjrosperous cooper. Mrs. Bonney bore her husband five children, of whom Dan- iel, the special subject of this sketch, is the only one living. The mother passed to the higher life in 1835, aged fifty-four years. Both ])arents were members of the Baptist church at Kingston. Daniel Bonney attended the common schools of Halifax until eleven vears old. when he came with his jjarents to Dedham. At the age of sixteen he went to Dunstable, N.H., to learn the trade of a machinist and blacksmith, serving an apprenticeship of three years; and he afterward worked at his trade in a machine shop in Andover, Mass. In 1833 he returned to Dedham, locating in the east part of the town, where he built a shop and began the manufacture of blind hinges, a profitable in- dustry, which he carried on several years. Subsecjuently, removing his sho]) to. its present locatif)n, near his residence, he enlarged it, and in 1868 put in an engine; and from that time until his retirement from business, in 1879, he made a specialty of manufacturing burs, washers, and rivets, meeting with grati- fying success in his enterprise. Mr. Bonney has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was united May 14, 1.835, was Cordelia C. Coney, who was born in Eastport, Me., and was a daughter of Will- iam Coney, a native of Dedham. She died at the age of fifty-four years, leaving six chil- dren, namely: Sarah, wife of Horace Went- worth ; Isadora, widow of the late Samuel Whitmore; Henry C. , auditor for the Bell Telephone Company, whose wife, Florence Bridge, died in 1878, having borne him seven children, of whom four are living — John, Robert, Daniel, and Florence C. ; Delia, widow of the late John H. Coudran ; Seth, who is married, and has one child, Arthur W. ; and Daniel Weston, who married Eva M. Wetmore, and has five children — Daniel Weston, Samuel Coney, John Henry, Roger, and Eunice. After the death of his first wife Mr. Bonney married Mrs. Almira S. Gale Grover, who was born and reared in New Hampshire, where her father, Dudley Gale, was engaged in agricultural pursuits through- out his life. She had been married twice previous to her union with Mr. Bonney, and by her first husband, Oliver Holmes, had three children — Osmond A., Cora E., and Oliver J. Her second husband, Frank D. Grover, to whom she was married in 1863, died in 1866. Mr. Bonney is a man of keen intelligence and forethought, keeping well informed as to current events, and is now, as in his earlier years, deeply interested in the welfare and progress of the communitv in which he resides. DEXTER E. WADSWOKTH. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '3' He is a stronj;- Republican in politics, support- ing the princijiles of that party by voice and vote. jIIARIJCS L. 1-ARNSWORTlI, a bread, cake, and pastry baker at Ev- erett Square, Hyde Park, is a self- made man in the highest sense im- plied by the term. He was born in Whiting- ham, Vt. , November 24, 1S40, son of Luke W. Farnsworth. His grandfather, Thomas Farnsvvorth, was born in the Green Mountain State, and there spent his threescore and ten years of life employed as a farmer and black- smith. Luke W. Farnsworth grew to man- hood on the parental farm, assisting in its management until of age. Going then to Cape Ann, Massachusetts, he worked for some ten years at quarrying, first as a common laborer and afterward as foreman of the quarry. Subsec[uently, returning to Vermont, he jiur- chased land in Whitingham ; and from that time until his demise, at the venerable age of eighty-two years, he was engaged in agricult- ural pursuits. His wife, whose maiden name was Harriet ]^righam, was born in Whiting- ham, daughter of John Brigham, a leading farmer of that town. Si.x children were born of their union, namely: Charles L., the sub- ject of this sketch ; Sophia, the wife of Charles E. Chase; Ann F. , the wife of Trueworthy Hayward, of Boston; John A., of whom there is no special record ; Laura, who married Cyrus Boyd, and lives on the old homestead; and Ellen, the wife of Frederick Clifford, liv- ing in Maine. The mother passed away in '879, aged si.xty years. Both she and the father were regular attendants of the Univer- salist church. Charles L. Farnsworth remained beneath the parental roof until he attained man's estate, obtaining his education in the public schools, and acquiring a thorough knowledge of agriculture on the homestead. Coming then to Boston, he secured a situation as a driver of a baker's cart. In the ten years that he remained in that capacity, he became fa- miliar with the business, and in 1869 was able to start a bakery in Hyde Park, then a village Qf fi thousand inhabitants. Having begun in a modest, unassuming manner, limiting his venture to the capital he had to invest, he has since built up an e.xtensive and remunerative trade in breati, cake, and all kinds of pastry. Mr. Farnsworth has a large local jwtronage, besides a considerable share of that of the sur- rounding towns, including Uuincy, Neponsct, Dcdham, and Milton; and he employs si.x wagons and twenty hands. He is one of the oldest-established merchants in the place, and has taken an active ])art in developing the re- sources of the town, which has grown rapidlv in the past few years. Mr. Farnsvvorth was married in 1869 to Miss Nellie D. Clifford, who was born in Maine, being one of the live children of Cap- tain John Clifford. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Farnsworth are: Harry, lulith, Nellie, and Alice. Harry, who is an electrician, married Florence Page, and has one son, Au- gustus. A zealous advocate of the principles of the Republican party, Mr. P'arnsworth is fully alive to his duties as a true and faithful citizen. He has served as Selectman for two years, being chairman of the board for one year; as Overseer of the Poor and as a mem- ber of the Board of Health ; and he for four years was connected with the fire department as city engineer. An esteemed member of the Masonic fraternity, he belongs to the Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M. ; to Norfolk Chap- ter, R. A. M., of which he has been High Priest; to the Hyde Park Council; and to Cyprus Commandery, in which he has served as Standard Bearer. He is also a member of Forrest Lodge and Monterey F'ncampment of the I. O. O. v., and a charter member of the Knights of Honor. He and his wife are active members of the Congregational church, which his children attend. Mr. F'arnsworth's bakery, which is one of the largest in the county, was erected under his personal super- vision. EXTER EMERSON WADS- WORTH, one of the foremost dry-goods merchants of the city of Ouincy, was born in the neighbor- ing town of Milton, March 7, 1866, a son of Edwin De.xter and Ellen M. (Elmerson) \\'ads. Ji 132 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW worth. After completing the course of study in the public schools of Milton, young Wads- worth entered Bryant & Stratton's Business College, from which he was graduated in 1882. His health being quite poor at that time, he did not engage in any especial business for a year or two. In 1884 he went to work for the firm of iirown, Durrell & Co., of Boston, re- maining with them five years. Then he opened a small store in the Adams Building, Ouincy. This venture was .so successful that al the end of two and a half years, needing better facilities and accommodations to meet the demands of the business, he removed to his present quarters in the Greenleaf Hotel, which at that time had just been remodelled. He now has one of the largest dry-goods stores in Norfolk County, well stocked with as com- plete a line of goods, excepting fancy dress- goods, and as large an assortment of small- wares as can be found in the largest store in Boston. He keeps five young ladies busily employe'd throughout the year, and during the holidays employs si.xteen clerks. In 1894 he opened a branch store in Milton, where he has already built up a substantia] trade, notwith- standing the recent business depression. Prominent in Masonic circles, Mr. Wads- worth is a member of Macedonian Lodge of Milton, of which he is J. W., and belongs to St. Paul's Chapter, the Boston Commandery, and the Boston Council. He has also fellow- ship in Damon Lodge, No. 12, K. of P., of Boston; the Quincy Club and the Ouincy Yacht Club; and he is the vice-president of the Granite City Club. In politics he is an unswerving Republican, and he has been one of the Warrant Committee of the town of Mil- ton for two years. An energetic young man, Mr. Wadsworth has shown a remarkable apti- tude for business, and no doubt has a prosper- ous future before him. [APT. CHARLES W. HASTINGS, of South Weymouth, secretary of the Board of Commissioners of State .■\id, was horn in Schenectady, N.V., January 19, 1831, son of Elijah and Rebecca (.Smith) Hastings, who were both natives of the State of Massachusetts, On the paternal side he is directly descended from Thomas Hastings, of Ipswich, England, who came with his wife to America in 1834, set- tling in Watertown, Mass. His maternal grandfather was a minute-man in Revolu- tionary times, and was at Lexington and other battles. Of the Richards tribe, from whom his mother was descended, no less than eight members of one family were soldiers in the Revolution. Captain Hastings's father died rather early in life, leaving his widow with nine children. At five years of age Charles W. was taken into the family of his aunt, Mrs. Enoch Whiting, of -St. Albans, Vt. , where he remained until thirteen years of age. He then made his home with his cousin, Calvin Whiting, of the same place, an extensive tanner; but a short time afterward he became a member of the family of Benjamin F. Tuller, an agriculturist near St. Albans. At the age of seventeen he was thrown on his own resources; and begin- ning life for himself he first obtained employ- ment with the then well-known S. N. Dicken- son, a job printer of Boston. Mr. Dickenson also owned a type foundry; and, after serving as office boy, Mr. Hastings was employed in the stereotype department of the concern. He left this business to go into the freight department of the Western Railroad at Spring- field, but in 1852 became an employee in the shoe factory of Tirrell & Bates at South Wey- mouth, with whom he continued until 1 861. Elected in the fall of i860 Representative for the town of Weymouth to the lower house of the State legislature, he served during a por- tion of the session of 1S61, resigning in April to enter the army. He enlisted in what was afterward Company H, Twelfth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, known as the W'ebster Regiment, Colonel Fletcher W^ebster in command. He was elected First Lieutenant of the company at its organization, and August 10, 1862, was made Captain, so remaining until his dis- charge from the service in March, 1865. His company became a part of the Army of the Potomac under the immediate command of General Banks in Maryland. In 1862 he joined the General's expedition to the Shen- andoah Valley. He was in a skirmish at CHARLES W. HA.S'riN(;s. hio(;rai'II1(AL rkvikvv '35 Thoroughfare Gap, and was afterward in the battle of second Bull Run, where Colonel Fletcher Webster fell. He fought in the battles of South Mountain, Antietani, P'reder- icksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and participated also in the Mine Run campaign, the battles of the Wilderness, and Spottsylva- nia. Having crossed the North Anna River, it was at this time that Captain Hastings was captured by the Confederates, and, being taken to Libby Prison, spent a week within the walls of that den of horrors. With other officers, he was then transferred to Macon, Ga., and imprisoned in a stockade. From there he was taken to Savannah, thence suc- cessively to Charleston jail yard, to Colum- bia, S. C. , and to Charlotteville, N.C. , where he was duly paroled and sent to Wilmington, N.C, to rejoin the Union forces. Honorably discharged March 12, 1865, he returned to South Weymouth, and has since remained in this town. He was employed in a shoe factory, until 1871, when he was ap- pointed clerk of the Board of Police Commis- sioners, then under the metropolitan system. In this capacity he served for about four years, and after that he again entered the shoe fac- tory. Receiving the appointment of docu- ment clerk in the ofifice of the Secretary of the Commonwealth in December, 1877, he discharged the duties of that position until May, 1879, when he received the appointment he now holds, of State Aid Commissioner, and was chosen clerk of the board, or, in other words, e.xecutive ofificer. He married first Rachel F. Rogers, daugh- ter of John G. Rogers, a former well-known citizen of Weymouth. By her he had two sons — Edward R. and Alfred W. He mar- ried second Marion E. Daggett, daughter of Isaac R. Daggett, late of Weymouth. The Captain is a charter member of Rey- nolds Post, G. A. R., No. 58, at East Wey- mouth, and has served sixteen years as Adju- tant of the post and two terms as its Com- mander. He attends the Universalist church at South Weymouth, and is a member of the Prudential Committee. A Republican in politics, he is a public-spirited citizen and one of the honored members of the community. He is a director in the South Weymouth Co- operative Bank, and is agent for the 15oard of Trustees of the Soldieis' Home in Massachu- setts, situated at Chelsea, his duties being to investigate cases of soldiers and sailors apply- ing for admission. -*-•••-♦— HARLES H. RILEY, the popular Postmaster of Dedham, was born in this town, January i, 1S52. The genial qualities which have made him a favorite with all who know him are, no doubt, inherited from his Irish parents. The father, Francis Riley, who after his marriage came to America, settling in Dedham and working as a gardener, died at the age of forty- four. Of his five children the only other sur- vivor is now one of the sweet-faced Sisters of Charity who care for orphaned children in St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum of Boston. The mother died at the age of fifty-si.x. Postmaster Riley lost his father when but a lad of twelve years. From that time his work- ing life began, as it was needful for him to earn his own living and to assist in the sup- port of his mother. For seven years he was a clerk in a grocery store in this town, and then for the next twelve years he was clerk in a hay and grain business. VVhile in this posi- tion, his native ability and fitness to hold and administer positions of trust and responsibility were recognized; and he made many friends who were ready to put him forward as the best man in the town for the Postmastership. In the contest of 1886 Mr. Cummings received the appointment to this important position; but upon his resignation, in 1888, Mr. Riley was appointed to the office by President Cleve- land. At the end of his term of four years he was reappointed by President Harrison, and upon the expiration of his second term he was again reappointed by President Cleveland for another term of four years. The fact of these reappointments is in itself sufficient proof of his having filled the position in a highly .satisfactory way. Beginning with one clerk, the business of the office has been so much increased, and its facilities so extended, that now three clerks are employed. The Dedham office is one of the best appointed and best managed of its class in the State. Mr. •36 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Riley believes in suiting the public conven- ience as far as possible, the most satisfactory thing about the Dedham office. In addition to the despatch with which the mails are handled there, a most gratifying feature is the constant and never-failing courtesy with which every service is rendered. In 1892 and 1893 Mr. Riley had charge of all the offices in Norfolk County, being appointed by Post- master-General VVanamaker. After sending his report of these offices to Washington, he received a letter from the department compli- menting him on his excellent manner of con- ducting the business. In 1884 Mr. Riley was united in marriage with Mary Foley, of Cambridge. Both Mr. and Mrs. Riley are communicants of the Roman Catholic Church. Mr. Riley is a member of the Catholic Order of P'oresters. Beginning life as a poor boy and with small equipment of education, he has by his own efforts, by personal industry and thrift, gained a position of influence, and has won for him- self general esteem. |DMUND G. BATES, an enterprising dry-goods merchant of East Weymouth, was born in Weymouth, Mass., June 26, 1833, son of Jacob and Nabby L. (Water- man) Bates. He is a representative of old and highly reputable families of Weymouth. The Bates family, which is of English origin, sprung from three brothers who emigrated in company, one settling on Cape Cod, another in New Hampshire, and the other, of whom the subject of this sketch is a direct descend- ant, in Weymouth, Mass. Jacob and Nabby L. Bates were both lifelong residents of this town. The former died at the age of sixty- nine years, and the latter when nearly eighty- five. Edmund G. Bates was reared and educated in Weymouth. At the age of thirteen he entered the employ of Henry Loud, general storekeeper and Postmaster, with whom he remained as clerk for twenty years. Subse- quently, after serving with Mr. Loud's suc- cessor, C. W. Soule, for a year, he in 1875 established himself in the dry and fancy goods business on Broad Street, East Weymouth, where he has built up a flourishing trade. Having started in business with a limited capital saved from his earnings, his prosperity is the result of his business ability ; and he has good reason to be proud of his success. For a number of years he has been a trustee of the E^ast Weymouth Savings Bank. He is a mem- ber of the Investment Committee, and he served on the Town Committee for some time. Mr. Bates married Jane B. Bicknell, daugh ter of Ouincy L. and Deborah (Porter) Bick- nell, both of whom were natives of this town. A fuller account of Mrs. Bates's ancestry may be found in a sketch of Zachariah L. Bicknell, which appears elsewhere in the Review. Mrs. Bates has had two children — Arthur W. and Addie L., neither of whom is now living. Mr. Bates has always displayed an active interest in the welfare of the town, and may be depended upon at all times to favor any measure calculated to develoji its resources and improve its condition. He is connected with various social and fraternal organizations, being a member of Orphans' Hope Lodge, F. & A. M. ; has been treasurer of South Shore Commandery, Knights Templar, for the past twenty-two years; and a member of Crescent Lodge, I. O. O. ¥., for over thirty years. He and his wife are members of the United Order of the Golden Cross, and both are popu- lar in social circles. -iTi^ANDOLPH P. MOSELEY, the act- In^ '"S secretary of the Brainard Machine JJt'V Company and the superintendent of their foundry at Hyde Park, was born in Columbus, Ohio, June 22, 1842, son of Thomas William PI. and Mary A. (Beck- ner) Moseley. The grandfather, Perrow Moseley, who was a Virginian by birth and a civil engineer by profession, reared a number of children, spent the most of his life in Ken- tucky, and died there at the age of eighty years. The father was reared and educated at Mount Sterling, Ky. In early life he fol- lowed his father's profession, and later was connected with the Washington Iron Works in fronton, Ohio, where he remained for sev- eral years. From Ironton he went to New- port, Ky. , and in 1862 came to Boston. He JOHN F. MERRILL. iii()(;r,\i'iiic.\i. kkvii'.w '39 was the inventor of the corrugated iron roofing, which he manufactured for some years. Then he organized the Moseley Iron IJridge and Roof Company, whose plant was located in Roxbury and Readville, Mass. He was also the projector and builder of a large rolling- mill in Readville, where he employed an aver- age of four hundred men, and carried on an ex- tensive business. His death occurred in 1879, at the age of sixty-four years. As an able and energetic business man he was an important factor in advancing the iron manufacturing in- terests of this locality, and his connection with the industries of Boston and its vicinity was exceedingly beneficial to the laboring classes. Originally a Whig in politics, he later be- came a Republican. His religious creed was the Presbyterian. He wedded Mary A. Beck- ner, of Carlisle, Ky. , who died at the age of sixty-six years. She was the mother of three children; namely, Anna M. L., Randolph P., and Samuel R. Randolph P. Moseley passed his earlier years in Newport, Ky. , and acquired his edu- cation in a private academy. At the age of eighteen he entered the employ of his father. In 1862 he enlisted in Company D, P'orty- second Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers. While serving in the Civil War, he was capt- ured and held a prisoner for some time. Upon his return from the army he resumed his apprenticeship; and, after learning thor- oughly every branch of the iron manufacturing industry, be took charge of the rolling-mill. He also acted as superintendent of the Bridge Company, and as such directed the adjustment of a number of iron bridges built by that con- cern. He was connected with his father's enterprises until 1869, when he was employed by George Southern & Co. in the steam shovel manufactory in South Boston, and remained with that concern four years. He next en- gaged in the hotel business as the proprietor of the Everett House in Hyde Park, which he ran for a year; and for the succeeding four years he was employed by the Boston Gas Light Company. He then became the secretary and general superintendent of the Nashua Lock Company in Nashua, N. H. During his eight years' connection with that concern he pre- pared a large catalogue, containing one thou- sand different designs of locks, knobs, and keys, which was issued to the trade at a cost of fifteen thousand dollars. Some ten years ago he purchaseil an interest in the Brainard Foundry in Hyde Park, which is now carried on under his personal supervision. This con- cern makes castings of all kinds, employing a large force of workmen ; and its ofifice is lo- cated at 156 Oliver Street, Boston. In 1868 Mr. Moseley was united in marriage with Eugenia Davis, daughter of Timothy Davis, of Boston. She died in January, 1876. For his second wife he married Josephine B. Brainard, daughter of Amos H. Brainard, Esq., the founder and official head of the com- pany which bears his name. Mr. and Mrs. Moseley have two children — Robert B. and Eldna E. Politically, Mr. Moseley is a Re- publican. He served as an Assessor in Hyde Park for twelve years, and was elected a mem- ber of the board of Selectmen in 1896 and 1897, during the last term being chairman of the board. He is connected with the Masonic fraternity, and is Past Commander of Timothy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R. Mr. Mosele)- has had a very successful business career. He is especially familiar with the process attending the alloying of metals, and is frequently called into court as an expert. Mr. and Mrs. Moseley are Episcopalians. t^TON. JOHN FLINT MERRILL, L^J the proprietor of the Boston Branch _|_U I Grocery Store at Ouincy and one of — ' the leading merchants of the city, was b(irn January 16, 1849, in Brownfield, Ox- ford County, Me., son of Samuel Eastman Merrill. The family is, presumably, of Huguenot extraction, although the first ances- tor of whom there is anything definitely known was Nathaniel Merrill, who emigrated to this country from Hampshire, England, in 1634, settling in Newbury, Mass. In relig- ious faith he was a Separatist, belonging to the sect known as the Orthodox Congrega- tional ; and his descendants to the present day, without a break, are alleged to have affiliated with the same denomination and to have ranked high as regards intelligence and morality, while, for the greater part, obtain- 140 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing their living by tilling the soil. One of his grandsons settled in Concord, N. H., at an early period, where John Merrill, a son of said grandson and the great-great-grandfather of John F. Merrill, was born and reared. Nathaniel Merrill, the great-grandfather of John F., also a native of Concord, was born in 1738. Soon after his marriage with Martha Walker he removed to Fryeburg, Me., where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years, and reared his family of thir- teen children. Subsequently he removed to Brownfield, where his death occurred at a ripe old age. The line of descent was contin- ued through his son Nathaniel, who was born and bred in Fryeburg, whence in early man- hood he went to Brownfield. Here he took up a large tract of wild land, which he converted into a good homestead. His wife, a native of Conway, N.H., whose maiden name was Phebe Merrill, came of the same ancestral stock though far removed. They became the parents of seven children, all of whom were born on the Brownfield homestead. They were: Phebe, Samuel Flastman, Mary, Otis, Clarinda, Phedora, and Horatio. Samuel Eastman Merrill was born F'ebruary 22, 1802, in Brownfield, where he lived for nearly half a century, devoting his time and attention to farming. In 1852 he settled in Fayette, Kennebec County, Me. Two years later he removed to Norway, Me., where he spent his remaining years, dying there Decem- ber 19, 1878. With the exception of four years spent in manufacturing, he continued in the occupation to which he was reared, and was known as a practical and prosperous farmer. In the slavery days he was a Free Soiler. Later he became an earnest supporter of Neal Dow's prohibition principles. In June, 183 1, he married Clarissa Flint, of Norway, Me., a daughter of John Flint, who sprung from a pioneer family of Esse.x County, Massachusetts. Both he and his wife were very active members of the Congregational church, which he served many years as Dea- con. They had eight children, namely: Elizabeth F., born in 1S33, who died in 1837; Clara Phebe, born in 1835, now the widow of the late James B. Potter, of the firm of Moore, Smith & Co., of Boston; James Flint, born in 1837, who married Harriet Brown, and lives in Quincy, Mass. ; Horatio Otis, born in 1840, who died in 1846; Samuel Oscar, born in 1842, who married Fannie Green, of Bos- ton, and is now a resident of Nashville, Tenn. ; Elizabeth Flint, born in 1845, who resides in Ashmont, Mass. ; Jcjhn FTint, the subject of this sketch ; and F'rederick, born in 1850, who died in 1854. A child when his parents removed to Nor- way, Me., John F'lint Merrill was there reared and educated, attending its public schools. On reaching man's estate he obtained the situation of clerk in a Boston grocery store, where he remained five years. Then, conver- sant with the business, he returned to his native State, opened a grocery in Lewiston, and subsequently carried it on for three years. In 1878 he came to Quincy and started his present store. Since then he has built up an extensive and remunerative trade in fancy and staple groceries, having the largest store of the kind in the city. In 1886 he and A. G. Durgin built the Durgin & Merrill Block, the first business block with modern improvements, and one of the largest erected in Quincy. Mr. Merrill has always taken an active interest in the welfare of the city. He was the leading spirit in forming the Quincy Street Railway Company, of which he was at first the treasurer, and thereafter the president until it went out of existence. In 1890 he became a director of the Quincy & Boston Street Railway Company. He is also the president of the Braintree Street Railway Company, the treasurer of the Randolph Street Railway Company, and a director of the Cottage City and I\Iartha's Vineyard Street Railway Companies. On October 4, 1894, Mr. Merrill was mar- ried to Miss Elizabeth Upton Waters, daugh- ter of George F. Waters, a dentist of Boston, and now has one child, Catherine. He and Mrs. Merrill attend the Congregational church. In politics he is a straight Republi- can, and for four years was president of the Republican City Committee. He represented the towns of Quincy and Weymouth in the legislatures of 1887 and 1888, serving in both on the Water Supply Committee. In 1892 he was elected to the Massachusetts Senate, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 141 re-elected in 1893. During liis first year here he was on the Committee on Meicantile Affairs and the Library Committee; and he was chair- man of the Committee on Constitutional Amendments. In his second year he was chairman of the Mercantile Affairs Commit- tee and a member of that on towns and bills to third reading. He'likewise carried through the bill for undergrounding the electric wires in the city of Boston. Mr. Merrill is a mem- ber of Rural Lodge, F. & A. M., of Quincy; of St. Stephen's Chapter, R. A. M. ; of South Shore Commandery, K. T. ; of Mount Wollas- ton Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; and for a time was connected with the Improved Order of Red Men and the Royal Arcanum. / STeORGE MILES, who has been a pros- \ '•) I perous grocer in Hyde Park for up- ward of a quarter of a centur)', was born April 7, 1S42, in Stow, Middlesex- County. A son of Lewis Miles, he belongs to the family that has produced Major-general Nelson A. Miles, the present head of the United States Army. His great-grandfather, who fought in the French and Indian War, after being captured by the Indians, made his escape but a few hours before the morning appointed to burn him at the stake. Ezra Miles, the grandfather, spent a large part of his life in the town of Stow, being engaged in the cabinet-maker's trade in that locality, living there until his demise, at the age of fourscore and four years. Lewis Miles grew to man's estate in Stow, his native town, there acquiring his education in the common schools. He spent some years in Ro.xbury, Mass., in his early manhood, working in the rope-walk. Afterward he returned to Stow, where he purchased a farm, and was engaged in agricultural pursuits until the close of his life, when si.xty-four years of age. He was a very successful farmer and business man, honorable and upright in all his dealings, and was held in the highest regard by the community. He married Miss Hannah A. Dean, who was born in Cohasset, Mass., one of the seven children of Mr. and Mrs. John Dean. Eight children were born of this union, six of whom are living; namely, Mrs. Hannah M. Mead, Lewis H., George, Alonzo, Mr.s. Martha A. Potter, and Albert T. Three of these sons, Lewis, Alonzo, and George, and one son-in-law, Mr. Mead, were brave partici- pants in the late war. The mother, a bright and winsome woman of fourscore years, is a devoted member of the Methodist church. George Miles lived beneath the parental roof until nineteen years of age, when he offered his services to his country. He was assigned to the hospital corps of the Seventh Massachu.setts Volunteer Infantry, and two years later was transferred to the sutler's department, in which he served until the end of the war. He saw many of the important battles of the war, some twenty in all, and experienced the hardships and privations of army life. Subse- quently, for three years, he worked for the Weed Tile Manufacturing Company, and then spent a few seasons at the old homestead in Stow. After that, securing a situation in the Boylston Market in Boston, he remained there until 1870, when he came to Hyde Park, which he has since made his home. Here he started at once in the grocery business as senior mem- ber of the firm of Miles & Silsbury, continu- ing thus rive )'ears, when the partnership was dissolved. Mr. Miles then carried on the business alone until 1890, when he took in a partner, the firm name having since been Miles & Morrison. These gentlemen are car- rying on a very large and profitable business, having two stores, and keeping a force of eight clerks busily employed. Mr. Miles was married December 25, 1873, to Miss Rosa Belle Allen. Born in Cam- bridge, Mass., a daughter of Orville Allen, and a sister of the wife of Thomas E. Faunce (of whom a biography is presented on another page), she died at the age of forty years. Subsequently, on September 6, 1890, JNIr. Miles married Miss Eva E. Shaw, a daughter of William Shaw, of Hyde Park. Of this union one child has been born, Georgia Allen. In politics Mr. Miles is a sound Republican, and for two years he has served his fellow- townsmen as Selectman. A leading Mason in Plyde Park and vicinity for some years, he has done much to advance the interests of the lodges with which he is connected. He is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M., of 14^ BlOGRAl'HICAL REVIEW which he has been chaplain ior years; of Nor- folk Chapter, R. A. RI., of which he is also chaplain; of Hyde Park Council; of Cyprus Conimandery, of which he has been Com- mander for two years, besides having held other offices ; of the Boston I.afayette Lodge of Perfection ; of the Giles F. Yates Council of Princes of Jerusalem ; of the Massachusetts Consistory, in which he has taken the thirty- second degree ; of the Commanders' Union of Massachusetts and Rhode Island ; and of the Blue Hill Chapter of the Eastern Star. He also belongs to the Red Men, to the Knights of Honor, and to the Royal Arcanum. Mr. Miles has been a director of the Hyde Park Co-operative Bank since its organization, was its president for si.x years, and is now its vice- president. He is a member of the Hyde Park Historical Society, in which he takes a deep interest. Both Mr. and Mrs. Miles are active members of the Baptist church, and contrib- ute generously toward its support. ILLIAM B. HOLMES, a success- ful general farmer of Sharon, was born in North Easton, Mass., May 8, 1847, son of Bradford and Harriet (Ale.xan- der) Holmes. The farm he now occupies was purchased by his grandfather, Nathan Holmes, a native of Stoughton, who cut thereon a con- siderable amount of ship timber, hoop poles, and wood. The grandfather, Nathan, married Zilj^ha Monk, of Stoughton, and their chil- dren were nine in number; namely, Nathan, Clements, Elijah, Bradford, William, Fisher, Wadsworth, Francis, and Zilpha. Bradford Holmes, father of William B. , was born in Stoughton, and accompanied his par- ents to .Sharon when quite young. While still a y(jung man he removed to North Easton, where he remained for over twenty years, dur- ing which time he was engaged in teaming. Subsequently, returning to Sharon, he re- sided here until his death, which occurred in 1882. In politics he was a Republican, and he held at different times several town offices. He was a member of the Lliii versa! ist church. His wife, Harriet Alexander, who was a native of Chestervillc, Me., became the mother of five children, of whom two were twins. The twins are no longer living; and George has also passed away, dying at the age of twenty-one years. The survivors are: Mary, the first-born, who is now the widow of Jeremiah M. Leonard, late of Stoughton; and William B. , the subject of this sketch. The mother died in i8g6. William B. Holmes supplemented the edu- cation obtained in the common schools of Sharon by attendance at Stoughtonham Insti- tute, where he finished his school studies. Since reaching manhood he has tilled the soil of the homestead farm besides dealing largely in milk. He also does a good business in wood and hoops. In politics he supports the Republican party; and he has been called upon to seive in several of the town offices, in all of which he has acquitted himself with credit. On .September 23, 1896, Mr. Holmes was united in marriage with Caroline P. Bowden, daughter of Anthony W. and Hellen N. Bow- den, of Boston. He is a member of Lodge No. 72, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Grange No. 197, of Stoughton. He and his wife attend the L^niversalist church. B AVTD NEAL, who has been identi- fied with the mercantile interests of Norfolk County for more than a quarter of a century, is carrying on an extensive trade in groceries on Washington Street, Dedham, where he has a fine and well- equipped store. Son of Rufus Neal, he was born April 18, 1828, in Palermo, Waldo County, Me. Rufus Neal was born on a farm in North Berwick, Me., being one of a family of twelve children. He was reared to agricultural' pur- suits, which he followed throughout his long life of seventy-eight years, first in his native town and later in Palermo, where he settled soon after his marriage. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Buffum, was a daugh- ter of Jonathan Buffum, and one of a family of thirteen children. She also was born and reared on a North Berwick farm. She was the mother of five children, three of whom are still living; namely, Miss Harriet L. Neal, Mrs. Jane P. Shorey, and David, the special subject of this brief biographical sketch. The DAVID NEAL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW •45 motlier lived to the ripe old age of eighty years, and diu ing her entire life clung to the Quaker faith, in which she was reared, her husband being a devout and true Universal ist. David Neal spent the days of his boyhood and youth on the home farm, obtaining his education in the district schools. When nine- teen years old he left home and went to Orono, Me., about eight miles above liangor, where he worked in a lumber-mill two years. Going thence to South Yarmouth, Mass., he learned the trade of printing oil-cloth carpets, and worked at that business in different cities for sixteen years. After being employed as an operator in mills at Hallowell Cross- roads, now Manchester, Me., two years, at Fall River, Mass., two years, Winthrop, Me., one year, and at Cleveland, Ohio, two years, he spent a short time in his child- hood's home, and then worked in the South Dedham Mills until the winter of 1861, when he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, settling on the farm which he had previously purchased in Palermo, Me. Two years later he again went to Hallowell to work in the mills; but in a short time he gave up his posi- tion and opened a meat market in that town, remaining there five years. He was ne.xt located in Ashland, Mass., for two years, having charge of the meat market of H. W. Barrett. In 1871 Mr. Neal ac- cepted the position of clerk in his present store in Dedham, a position which he faith- fully filled seven years, in that time becoming fully acquainted with the details of the busi- ness. He then started as a grocer on his own account, opening a store a short distance away, and remained there prosperously engaged until 1 89 1, when he removed to his present com- modious and well-arranged quarters. Mr. Neal is, with one exception, the oldest-estab- lished grocer in Dedham, and by his upright, honorable business methods has built up a large and lucrative trade, securing an extensive patronage among the best people of the town. He carries a full stock of staple and fancy groceries, besides having a large assortment of crockery and glassware, his highest endeavor being to meet the wants and please the tastes of his numerous customers. On March 7, i860, Mr. Neal married Miss Frances E. Griggs, who was born in Dedham, daughter of James Grigg.s, a cabinet-maker of this place. Mr. and Mrs. Neal have two chil- dren ^ — Carrie I^. and lulgar, who both live in Minneapolis. lulgar Neal is an electrician in that city; and his sister is the wife of Oliver T. Erickson, and has three children — Elsie, Irene, and Frances. Mr. Neal takes an active interest in all things pertaining to the welfare of his adopted town, and for four years, or since 1893, has been a member of the Board of Selectmen, at the election in iSg6 receiving the largest num- ber of votes cast for any one candidate for office. In politics he is a strict adherent of the Republican party. I"'-or over thirty years he has been connected with the Masonic order, having united with Kennebec Lodge in Hallowell, Me., and being now a member of Consolation Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Ded- ham. He is also a member of the Samuel Dexter Lodge, No. 232, I. O. O. F. Mr. Neal and his wife and daughter are connected with the L'nitarian church in Dedham. flMOTHY OWEN, a prosperous druggist of Canton, who was born in Hanover, N.H., March 28, 1847, is a son of Frederick L. and Rebecca B. (Chandler) Owen. His great-grandfather was an early settler of Hanover; and his grandfather, Tim- othy (first), was a resident of the same town. Frederick L. was fitted for college at Kimball Union Academy; and he would have taken a course at Dartmouth College, but. for the death of his father. He spent his life as a farmer, mostly in Hanover and Lebanon. His wife, Rebecca, had four children — Tim- othy, Millard F., Emily, and Frederick L., Jr. Millard died at the age of fifteen. The father, having survived the mother, contracted a second marriage with Emeline E. Ingalls, who had no children. He died in Lebanon at the age of sixty-seven years. After receiving his early education in the common schools and at Kimball Union Acad- emy, Timothy Owen attended Dartmouth Col- lege for two years, completing a course at the age of nineteen. Afterward he returned to Hanover, and studied pharmacy with Dr. ■ 46 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Smith. He then took charge of the business, and for two years managed the store of George Kendrick at Lebanon. His next step was to go to Boston, where he entered the employ of Theodore Metcalf & Co,, remaining with them for about two years. Also for about the same length of time he was associated with his father-in-law in that city. In 1877 he came to Canton, and started for himself in the drug business, which he has since prosperously fol- lowed, carrying a full stock of drugs and med- icines. He is a member of the College of Pharmacy. Mr. Owen has been Ta.\ Collector for seven years, and on the Board of Registrars for two years. He is a member of Blue Hill Lodge of Masons; of Mount Zion Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, of Stoughton; of Hyde Park Council; and of Cyprus Commandery, Knights Templars, of Hyde Park. He has taken the degrees in the Independent Order of Odd P^el- lovvs, and is now Past Grand therein. In the Blue Hill Lodge, A. F. & A. M., mentioned above, he has been the secretary for thirteen years. He was a member and an officer of the Golden Cross Commandery, the collector and the local secretary for the Bay State Benefi- ciary Association, and the secretary of the Odd Fellows and Masonic Accident Association. In politics he is a Republican; and his family attend the Universalist church, which he has served as collector for the past three years. He was married in 1871 to Nancy J., daughter of Silas D. Coburn, of Boston. They have six' children — Florence L., Alice M., Fred- erick L. , Daisy E., S. Coburn, and Mabel R. NDREW J. NORRIS, of Dedham, the agent of Parker's Boston Express, and for over fifty years a resident of this town, was born in Dorchester, X.H., P'ebruary 2, 1830, son of Zebulon and Martha (Everett) Norris. The grandfather, Nathaniel Norris, who was a native of Strat- ford, N.H., settled in Dorchester when a young man, and erected mills. He had car- ried on a large manufacturing business for many years, when he retired; and he died at the age of eighty years. He reared a family of ten children, of whom Zebulon was the eld- est. Some of his sons succeeded to their father's business, which was located in a part of Dorchester, N.H., known as Norris Mills: and two became Methodist ministers. Zebulon Norris, father of Andrew J., left home in 1833, and established a line of eight- horse teams between a point in Vermont and Boston. His teams made the round trip, three hundred and fifty miles, in twenty days, and transported large quantities of freight. Some years later he gave up the business; and, after following agricultural pursuits for a time, he came to Dedham, where he passed the rest of his life. He figured quite promi- nently in public affairs, serving as a Select- man, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor in the town of Fairlee; Vt. , and he was for two years a Representative to the legislature. His wife was a native of Chesterfield, N.H., and a daughter of Nathaniel Everett, a pros- perous farmer. She reared three children, two of whom are living, namely: Andrew J., the subject of this sketch; and Samuel M. Zebulon Norris and his wife died at the age of sixty-nine years. They were members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Andrew J. Norris was educated in the common schools, and resided at home until seventeen years old. Going then to Boston, he secured a position as clerk in a dry-goods store. A short time later he settled in Ded- ham, where he entered into partnership with Benjamin Boyden, and carried on business at East Dedham several years. In 1870 he en- gaged in the grocery business upon his own account in the central part of the town, and for twenty years conducted a thriving trade. He sold out in 1890, since which time he has been connected with Parker's Express, having charge of the business at this end of the line. Politically, Mr. Norris is a Republican. . For six years he served as a Selectman, some of the time acting as chairman, when the duties of assessing the town and overseeing the poor were in charge of the board. In 1849 Mr. Norris was joined in marriage with Harriet T. Boyden, daughter of Benjamin Boyden, his former business associate. Mrs. Norris has had seven children — Albert B., Clara, Edward E., Elizabeth E., Frank, Annie H., and Ferdinand F. Edward is now HENRY S. DRAPER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 149 deceased; Albert B., who is in the dry-goods business in Boston, married Annie Ingails, and has three children — Albert !>'., Thomas M., and Martha; Elizabeth E. is the wife of O. H. Hammond, and has one daughter, Mai- jorie; Frank, who occupies a responsible po- sition with S. S. Pierce, Boston, married Ada Mosicr, and has one son, Ralph; Ferdinand is also in the employ of S. S. Pierce; Eliza- beth E. and Annie H. are copyists in the office of the Norfolk County Registry of Deeds. The children were all educated in the common and high schools of Dedham. They are all interested in music; and Frank is a well-known tenor singer, a member of a quartette and of the Apollo Club of Boston. Mr. Norris, Sr., is Past Master of Constel- lation Lodge, F. & A. M., and a charter member of the Knights of Honor. The fam- ily attend the Episcopal church. 1p)TENRY SIDNEY DRAPER, of West L^-l Dedham, one of the most extensive _|_ls I dairy farmers in Norfolk County, — ' was born in the vicinity of his pres- ent home, July 18, 1827, son of Willard and Louisa (Smith) Draper. His paternal grandfather, whose name was Daniel, was the youngest son of Aaron Draper, who resided in Dover, Mass., and reared three sons and three daughters. Daniel Draper married Amy Deane. He was the first of the family to settle in West Dedham, where he followed the wheelwright's trade in connec- tion with farming. Willard Draper, son of Daniel and Amy (Deane) Draper, was by occupation a farmer. He married Louisa, daughter of Abijah Smith, and had a family of nine chiUlren, of whom Henry S., the subject of this sketch, is the eldest, and now the only one living. The others were: Frank, Louisa, Whiting .S., Mary, Dora, Hannah, Abijah, and Edward. Henry S. Draper resided at home until twenty years of age, and then engaged in farming upon his own account. He bought a small piece of land, upon which he began dairy farming on a limited scale, gradually in- creasing his acreage as his business advanced in pros]3erity, and his improvements kept pace with his progress. When circumstances re- quired the erection of large barns, he visited Maine, and purchased nine or ten carloads of lumber, thus securing well-selected building material at wholesale rates. He now owns five hundred acres of excellent tillage and pasture land, keeps one hundred and seventy- eight cows, and handles three hundred cans of milk and twenty gallons of cream per day. He has established and sold eight different milk routes in Boston, and at the present time is supplying a numerous patronage in the Back Bay district. He has recently built a hennery one hundred and twenty feet long, fourteen feet wide, and twelve feet high; and, keeping from seven hundred to eight hundred fowls, he realizes an average of thirty dozen eggs per day. Mr. Draper married for his first wife Cath- erine Arris, a native of Maine. She died at the age of thirty-two years, leaving three daughters — Edna, Lucy, and Martha. Edna is now the widow of James Armstrong, and the mother of si.x sons and three daughters. Lucy, who is the wife of George Williams, and lives in Gardiner, Me., has one son and two daughters. Martha, who is now Mrs. McElroy, of Boston, has three children. For his second wife Mr. Draper wedded Harriet Butler, a native of Dixfield, Me., daughter of Shepard Butler. By this union he has four children; nainely, Sidney Waldo, Florence, Willard, and George. Florence is now Mrs. Almon Daniels, of Boston. She has had two daughters, but has been bereft of one. Will- ard Draper is married, and has two children. George, the youngest son, is attending school. In politics Mr. Draper is a Republican. He and Mrs. Draper united with the Baptist church many years ago, and the children are all members. tOBERT L. FR facturer of mor Park, was bori FRAMPTON, a manu- 5rocco leather at Hyde )rn October iS, 1847, in New Bedford, Mass., son of Robert L. Frampton. The family originated in England, whence the first representative in America came in old Colonial times, locating probably in the South. James V. I'rampton, i;o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the grandfather of Robert L., was born and reared in South Carolina. A very successful planter, he had a large property, which, how- ever, was swept away by the war of the Ke- bellion. The fatner lived in South Carolina until tlie breaking out of the Rebellion, when he joined the Union army, enlisting at Washington, D. C. He married Elizabeth Moultrie, who was born and bred in South Carolina. She was the great-grand-daughter of the heroic Colonel William Moultrie, whose ' gallant de- fence of Fort Sullivan, in 1776, caused that place to be afterward called Fort Moultrie. Of her four children, James A., Robert L., and Charlotte E. are living. Charlotte E. is the wife of William Peabody, of Jamaica Plain. The mother, now seventy-eight years of age, and residing at South Braintree, Mass., is a woman of fine character, and be- longs to the Episcopal church. Robert L. Frampton spent his early life in New Bedford, acquiring a practical education in the public schools of that city. During the Rebellion he enlisted in New Bedford to fill a quota from Milford, Mass., as a drummer boy in the Nineteenth (unattached) Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, in which he served until the cessation of hostilities. After returning to New Bedford, he worked in a morocco fac- tory, learned the morocco dresser's trade, and subsequently became foreman of a shop in Roxbury. A short time afterward he em- barked in business for himself at Boylston Station, remaining there six years. Then he transferred his operations to a large factory he had erected at Mount Hope, and where he car- ried on an extensive business for ten years, employing as many as one hundred hands, it being the largest and one of the oldest estab- lishments of the kind in New England. In 1885 the Mount Hope factory was burned, and Mr. Frampton at once removed to Hyde Park, taking possession of the factory which he had previously built. He has since met with great and, seemingly, abiding prosperity. Mr. Frampton has been twice married. The first occasion was in 1871, when he was united to y\delaide Rogers, who was born in Rox- bury, Mass., a daughter of Joseph Rogers. She died in 1S75, leaving two daughters, both f)f whom are now deceased. His second mar- riage was made with Miss Amelia E. Russell, who was born and bred in Boston. .She has become the mother of one child, Robert L. Frampton, Jr., who is engaged in business with his father. The son, as well as the daughter, Adelaide R., was educated in the Berkeley School. Adelaide afterward took a course of study in the Boston Conservatory of Music. Mr. Frampton is a stanch Republi- can in politics. He belongs to the Boston Lodge of Elks, in which he has held office; is a charter member of Stony Brook Lodge, Knights of Honor, of which he has been finan- cial reporter for several years; and he is also a comrade of the Timothy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R., of Hyde Park. In religious belief he is an Episcopalian, and with his family attends the Episcopal church. 61 HOI HOMAS DUNBAR, a retired business ' I man of Canton, Mass., was born here, August 19, 1 8 14, son of Thomas and Cloa (Bent) Dunbar. His great-grandfather was Samuel Dunbar, who settled in Canton in 1727, and was a minister in the place for fifty- six years. Samuel's son, Elijah, was famous in the musical line, and was the first man in the State who sang by note. Elijah's son, Thomas (first), who was a farmer, in 1804 pur- chased the place where his son now lives, and where he spent the greater part of his life. The wife of this Thomas was a daughter of Captain William Bent, who was a soldier in the Revolution. Of their twelve children Thomas and Elijah are living. Elijah now resides in Grand Haven, Mich. The father died in 1854, at the age of eighty years. He was a stanch Whig in politics. Thomas Dunbar, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the common schools of his native place. At the age of sixteen he went to Dedham, Mass., and served five years as a millwright and machinist. After finish- ing his apprenticeship, he followed the same occupation for a year, and subsequently took charge of the Revere Copper Company works; and he remained in the business for six years. He then resigned, and went back to Dedham, where he formed a partner- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW •S' ship with the man to whom he had been ap- prenticed. The partnership had lasted five years, when, in 1851, he went to Canada, and engaged in the contracting business. This turned out to be a permanent and lucrative undertaking, and occupied his time and atten- tion for twenty-seven years. The work was mainly dredging the harbors of Lake Erie. hi 1877 he came back to Canton, and has re- mained there ever since, having retired from active business. Mr. Dunbar was married December 27, 1837, to Hannah French. They have had six children, of whom the only survivor is Charles F., now a contractor in Buffalo, N.Y. Fred- erick, another son, who was a clerk for a man- ufacturing company in Stoughton, Mass., died at the age of forty-two. Elwin became a phy- sician, and died at the age of twenty-three. Willie T. died when he was twenty-nine years old. Mr. Dunbar is a member of the Unita- rian church, to whose support he is a liberal contributor. He has served as Deacon in the same for some time, and owns the same pew that his father did before him. In politics he is a Rei)ublican. He has been the superin- tendent of the cemetery for fourteen years. T^APTAIN ALPHEUS P. BOYD, an I \y esteemed resident of Needham, was \%^^ formerly a sea captain, engaged in the merchant service. Born in Wiscasset, Me., in 1826, he is a son of Thomas Boyd. The father, also a native of Wiscasset, born in 1780, who followed the same calling, died in 1835, in a small house on School Street, Boston, where the Parker House now stands. His death resulted from yellow fever, which lie had contracted in a Southern port. Alpheus P. Boyd attended the common schools of his native town for the customary period. Subsequently he took a course in the School of Navigation in New York City. Pre- vious to this he had spent five years at sea, sailing first as a cabin boy in the ship "Massa- chusetts," Captain Sampson, engaged in the carrying trade. He left the "Massachusetts" at San Francisco in 1850, and for the succeed- ing two years was engaged in freighting goods from vessels to the shore. Then he bought the schooner " Outolian," and sailed her for three years, running between the Sanrlwich Islands and San P'rancisco. After this he re- turned to Maine, and bought a half-interest in the "Highland Light" of Damariscotta, the other half being owned by Humphrey & Baker. He was three years in this ship, making voyages between New Orleans and Liver- pool, England. At the end of that time he sold half of his interest in her, took command of the "National" of Bath, Me., and engaged in the freight business between New Orleans and Havre, France. On the 26th of Novem- ber, 1858, the "National," which drew fifteen feet of water, was driven liy a heavy gale on the rocks off Colorado Reefs, near Cape An- tonio, Cuba, when the water was only seven feet deep. The ship and cargo were a total loss, but the passengers were taken off by a Spanish man-of-war, and landed at Havana. Captain Boyd then returned to Bath, and took command of the ship "Mazeppa," running her between New Orleans and Liverpool, with freights of cotton. He was in her a year and a half when a new ship, the "National," was placed under his command. This he sailed for two years and a half, between the same ports as when in the old "National." He then took charge of another new ship, the "Nyphon," also built in Bath, sailed her for three years, and then became master of the "Rangoon," built in Newburyport, Mass. He sailed the "Rangoon" from New York to San Francisco, and from Callao to Hamburg, Germany, carrying a cargo of general mer- chandise. He then went to San Francisco and Europe in the "Sapphire" of Newbury- port. He had been in charge of this ship two and one-half years, when she collided with a French man-of-war off the coast of California, and both vessels were disabled and obliged to put into San F'rancisco for repairs. A law- suit resulted, and was tried twice in the Lhiited Stares district courts of California. In both these trials the "Sapphire's" owners were beaten; but an appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States resulted in the final decision that each ship should pay her own e.\]Denses and costs, and should stand her own damages. The underwriters paid all I.;2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW damages to the "Sapphire," and presented her captain with a fine chronometer. Captain Boyd then took a new ship, the "Storm King," built at Richmond, Me., and sailed her in the East Indian trade for four years. His next command was the "Willie Rosen- felt," which after a short time he left for that of the "Solitaire" of Cardiff, England, and sailed to ports on the Pacific. In 1890, while on the last-named vessel, Captain Boyd was taken ill with yellow fever, contracted on the coast of Panama. He went to San Francisco, whence he came East overland, and then re- tired from active occupation. Since he came to Needham, in 1884, he has acquired shares in several sailing-vessels, and has interests with the Sewalls, the noted ship-builders of Bath, Me., for whom he formerly sailed in a number of vessels. In September, 1858, Captain Boyd was united in marriage with Susan T., daughter of Gilbert Trufant, of Bath, Me. Their chil- dren are: Helen, Gilbert T. , Thomas, James, Samuel, Susan, and Belle. Helen, born in i860, was educated in the schools of Bath and in the Gillman Young Ladies' School of Bos- ton. She married Robert E. Danfreld, a teacher in the Needham High School, and now located at Duluth, Minn. Gilbert T., born in 1S62, is now in Duluth, Minn., and holds a responsible position under the city government. He is unmarried. Thomas, born in 1863, is now chief mate of the steamer "Colon," in the Pacific mail service between Panama and San Francisco. He married in Costa Rica a Spanish lady of South American birth. James, born in 1866, graduated from Chauncy Hall School in Boston, and, after passing the entrance examinations for Harvard College, went West to Minnesota, where he engaged in the business of a plumber. Sam- uel, born in 1872, was educated in the public schools and in Comer's Commercial College, and is now in the lumber business in Duluth, Minn. Susan, born in 1877, is book-keeper for Mr. Isaac Rich, the well-known theatre man of Boston. Belle Boyd, born in 1881, is now a pujjil in the Needham High School. Captain Hoyd took his family with him on many voyages to the Mediterranean and to California. lie was made a Mason of Lincoln Lodge, No. 3, at Wiscasset, in 1857. He is also a member of the Boston Marine Society, which was incorporated in 1742, and consists of ship-owriers and captains. In politics the Captain is a Democrat. 'CrJ)/' A. DRAKE, M.D., a prominent YfeV/ practitioner of Weymouth, with an •^ "^ ■ office at North Weymouth, was born October 22, 1849, in Concord, N.H., son of Simeon and Martha K. (Durgin) Drake. The first of the family in America was Robert Drake, who came from England in 1642, and settled at Hampton, N.H. The Doctor's boyhood was spent in Bath, Me., to which place his parents removed when he was about five years old. He attended the public schools of Bath and of Augusta, and received considerable instruction under private tutor- ship. When fifteen years of age he enlisted as a private in Company B of the First Battalion of Maine Sharpshooters, and after- ward served in Virginia, and was in the bri- gade which received the formal surrender of General Lee's army. After Dr. Drake's re- turn from the war he completed his educa- tion. Beginning the study of medicine after passing his majority, he graduated from the medical department of Bowdoin College in 1879, and was selected for appointment in the Marine Hospital service. He was in this ser- vice for four years in all, and was located at Portland, Me., and at St. Louis. He re- signed his position at St. Louis on November I, 1879, ^n<^ in ^^^ following March came to North Weymouth, where he has since been en- gaged in the practice of his profession. For some thirteen years he has been a member of the School Board, and much of the efficiency of the public schools of the town is due in large measure to his wise and timely sugges- tions for improvement in various directions. For nine years he was the chairman of the board. He is a member of the Massachusetts Medical Association, and takes a lively inter- est in its proceedings. At present he is sur- geon of Reynolds Post. No. 58, G. A. R., at East Weymouth. He is also connected with the Masonic fraternity; and he attends the Congregational church at North Weymouth, JOSEPH M. GLOVER. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEVV '55 and liberally contributes to the siqiport of its various activities. Dr. Drake married Rosalie M. Horn, of Norway, I\1e., who is now the mother of one son, VVallace H. In politics the Doctor is a Republican, and he takes a strong interest in the affairs, of the town and State. He is a member of the Republican Town Committee, and is always ready to expend time and effort in behalf of his political pi'inciples. He is a director and stockholder in the Ouincy & Boston Electric Railroad Company. (JOSEPH M. GLOVER, a former resi- dent and a native of Ouincy, was born April II, 1S34. A son of John Glover, Jr., he was a descendant of one John Glover, who came from England to Mas- sachusetts on the ship "John and Mary," in 1630, landing at Hull. His great-grand- father, Nathaniel Glover, was born in Dor- chester, Mass. The grandfather, John Glover, Sr., born August 13, 1769, on territory now included in Ouincy, died here in 1855. He learned the trade of a shoemaker when young, but never followed it, preferring farming, an occupation in which he was engaged through- out his active days. His wife, whose maiden name was Phoebe Curtis, born in Braintree, this county, September 23, 1778, was a daugh- ter of Samuel Curtis. They reared a family of ten children, of whom John, the first son and second child, was the father of Joseph M. John Glover, Jr., was born in Ouincy, Mass., November 21, 1803, and died January 24, 1S89, having spent his long and busy life in this place. He was a bootmaker by trade, following that particular branch of it known as bottoming boots, and was a skilful and quick workman. A patriotic citizen, though not in actual service during the Rebellion, he was very active in raising soldiers for the army, and contributed funds for necessary expenses. He married Margaret Adams Field, a daugh- ter of William Field, and became the father of three children — William H., John, and Jo- seph M. Joseph M. Glover received a good education in the Quincy common schools. Afterward he learned the trade of a bootmaker, and worked at it until after the Ijreaking out of the Civil War. Then he enlisted as a pri- vate in the Sixtieth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and, going with his com- rades to the scene of conflict, served until the regiment was mustered out. Soon after his return to Ouincy he commenced book-keeping, which he afterward made his permanent occu- pation, being thus employed until his demise. On January 3, 1861, Mr. Glover married Frances A. Dodge, a daughter of Benjamin Dodge, of Ouincy. Benjamin Dodge, who was born in Beverly, Mass., brought up on the coast, imbibed a love for the sea, which he followed as a lad, shipping before the mast. One or two rough voyages proved enough for him, however; and he made up his mind to be content with land pursuits. Coming to Ouincy in early manhood, he began working in the quarries, and was afterward engaged in the granite business as long as he lived. His first wife died at an early age, leaving one child, Adeline, now the wife of Josiah Mun- roe, of Roxbury, Mass. He subsequently married Sarah Ann, daughter of Jacob Fowles, of Boston, who bore him four daughters. These were: Sarah Jane, who successively married Seth Pratt, of Weymouth, and Solo- mon Lovell, and died March 19, 1896; Eliza- beth F., now the wife of Napoleon B. Fur- nald, of this city; Mary A., who married David J. Pratt, of Weymouth; and Frances A., now Mrs. Glover. Mrs. Dodge passed away February 15, 1897, aged ninety years, eleven months, and twenty-three days. She was a strong Universalist in religious belief, and with her husband attended the church of that denomination. Addie Munroe Glover, the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Glover, is now the wife of Charles H. Burgess, of Ouincy. Mr. Glover, while holding liberal opinions on questions of religion, attended and generously su]3ported the Unitarian church. He died October 12, 1893, regretted as one of the most respected citizens of Ouincy. jTiMERY CLINTON BRITTON, a stable- F^ keeper of Canton, Mass., was born in ^^^* ■ ^ Stoughton, Mass., November 14, 185S, son of Joshua and Olive F. (White) IS6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Britton. His grandfather, Joshua Britton, was the first one of the family to settle in Easton, Mass. The Brittons trace their origin to three brothers who came from England at an early period. The father of Emery Clinton Britton was born December 27, 1S19, in Stoughton, where he still lives. He was a manufacturer of shoe machinery for the shoe trade, and still does some business in this line. In politics he is a Republican, but he has never held public office. He married Olive F. White, of Eas- ton, of whose twelve children by him six are living. These are: Leander G. , Melissa, Henry W., Horace E., Ellis P., and Emery C. Leander and Henry reside at Stoughton; Melissa is the wife of W. T. Morse, of West Medford, Mass; Horace E. now carries on his father's business; and Ellis F". is interested in mining at Cripple Creek, Col, Emery Clinton Britton obtained his general education in the public schools of his native town. Later he attended the Bryant & Strat- ton Commercial College at Boston, where he completed a course of study at the age of nine- teen. After this he was employed by his father for two years; and in 1883, June 15, he came to Canton. He started here in the livery and sale stable business. In 1889 he purchased the carriage repair shop of John Hall, and has now added that branch to his business. In his politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Blue Hill Lodge of Masons and of Royal Arch Chapter of Stough- ton, in both of which he has held offices.- He is also connected with the Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 72, in which he has held office. He married Lizzie M. Cobb, of Sharon, daughter of Warren Cobb. They have one child, a daughter, Marjorie. The family at- tend the Universalist church. iHARLES H. ELLIS, the Postmaster of West Dedham, and one of the Se- lectmen of the town, was born here, December 14, 1852, son of Merrill D. Ellis. He is descended from Richard h'.llis, who located here in 1632. The next in line of descent was Joseph, born in 1666. After him came Deacon Joseph, born in 1696, who died in 1783, and then Abner, Sr., born in 1732, who died in 1781. Abner Ellis, .Sr., was one of the most prominent men of his generation, serving not only in town offices, but as a Representative to the General Court. Colonel Abner Ellis, born in 1777, the grandfather of Charles H., was brought up on a farm in West Dedham. For many years of his life he was engaged in general merchandise, his store standing on the site of the present establishment of his grandson, Charles II. Ellis. He was quite influential in local affairs. For a time he represented his town in the State legislature, and he was a Colonel in the State militia. In 1824 he was appointed Postmaster, a position which he afterward held until his death, in 1844. The first of his two marriages was contracted with Polly Gay, who had two daughters by him. His second marriage was made with Polly Newell, who bore him five sons. Theo- dore Gay, his assistant in the post-office, mar- ried a daughter of his, and in 1845 became Postmaster, holding the position till 1880. Merrill D. Ellis was educated in the com- mon schools of Dedham, remaining with his parents until reaching man's estate. He sub- sequently worked at various occupations in this vicinity, finding nothing congenial to his tastes until he embarked in the grocery busi- ness in Dedham, where he continued fifteen years. He eventually returned to West Ded- ham, assuming the management of his father's old store. He was a man of strong personal- ity, universally respected for his honesty. He took a leading part in town matters, serv- ing as Selectman and as district School Com- mittee for several years. He was also a Rep- resentative to the State legislature for three terms. He was a natural musician, being a fine violinist, and for many years led the choir of the Unitarian church. He was also one of the Parish Committee, and the parish clerk for a long time. He passed away at the age of sixty-nine years, his death being deeply de- plored by the community. He married Re- becca Ellis, who was born and bred in Ded- ham, being one of the three children of Jason Ellis, a well-known agriculturist. She died at the age of seventy-eight years, leaving three children; namely, Frederick, Susan, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '57 and Charles M. An esteemed member of the Unitarian church, she did much toward its ad- vancement. Charles H. Ellis was educated in the public schools. As soon as he was old enough to be of assistance, he began working in his father's store. In 1869 he became one of the regular clerks, and in 1880 he succeeded to its owner- ship. At the same time he was appointed Postmaster, an office which he has since held, and which has been in his family for more than seventy years. In 1887, April 18, the store was burned to the ground ; but Mr. Ellis, with characteristic enterprise, immedi- ately rebuilt it, and has since carried on a more e.xtensive and prosperous business than before. He keeps in stock a full line of dry goods, boots and shoes, groceries, etc. His trade is large; and his store is one of the oldest in this locality, and well known for the standard quality of its goods. Mr. Ellis was married February 23, 1890, to Miss Emma Towne, who was born in Ver- mont, where her father, Hosea Towne, was en- gaged in agricultural pursuits. Three chil- dren have been born of this union; namely: Charles Newell, George Merrill, and Warren Hosea. Mr. Ellis was elected Selectman in 189s, and re-elected to the same office in 1896. Fraternally, he is a member of the A. O. U. W. IITJAM W. SCOTT, the manager of the Wilton Wool Scouring Mill at Hyde Park, was born in Hawick, Scotland, March 7, 1865, son of John and Jane (Wilson) Scott. His grandfather, Michael Scott, was a farmer, who resided in Scotland all of his life, and died at an ad- vanced age. John Scott, who left home when he was eight years old, worked on a farm until he was twenty. Then he engaged in the business of a wool -sorter or warehouse man. In 1869 he emigrated to the United States. Here he was employed as a wool-puller in various places until 1S72, at which time, his family having followed him to America, he settled in Hyde Park. He was in charge of the pickers for the Hyde Park Woollen Company until their mills were burned, and then started in the wool- scouring business for himself at Milton Lower Mills. In 1881 he erected the present mill in Hyde Park, where he established a business which has grown into an iniportant industry; and he continued at its head until his death, which occurred in March, 1893, when he was si.xty years old. He was a self- made man; and, aside from his natural capac- ity for labor, he displayed excellent business ability and strict integrity. He married Jane Wilson, daughter of William and Jeanette (Hunter) Wilson. Her father was a wool- sorter, and a native of the same locality in Scotland in which the Scotts resided. She became the mother of ten children, of whom five are living, namely: Walter, the superin- tendent of the Wilton Wool Scouring .Mill; William W., the subject of this sketch; Mary, the wife of Robert E. Grant; John P.; and Annie J. Mrs. John Scott is still living. She is a member of the Congregational church, as was her husband. William W. Scott was about eight years old when his parents emigrated to the United States, and he has resided in Hyde Park since he was sixteen years old. About the same time, after graduating from the Stoughton Grammar School in Boston, he began to learn the wool-scouring business with his father. Becoming thoroughly acquainted with the work, he ably assisted in carrying it on under his father's direction; and since the death of the elder Scott he has managed the enterprise as his mother's representative. The mill, which is equipped with modern ma- chinery, employs about twenty-five men, and, being the oldest of its kind in this locality, is favorably known to the trade. In 1893 Mr. Scott was joined in marriage with Minnie Monroe, daughter of Joseph B. Monroe, a native of Hyde Park, and a carpen- ter by trade. Her parents, who are still liv- ing, have reared five children. Mrs. Scott is the mother of three children; namely, Inez, Isabel, and Minnie. Mr. Scott has served as Constable for some years, is a member of the Board of Flealth, and in politics he is a Re- publican. He is one of the most popular yoimg men in Hyde Park, having a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, and occupies a '58 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW prominent social position. He is a Past Grand of Forest Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; Past Sachem of Neponset Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men; and he was formerly a member of the VVaverly Club. He was one of the first to ride a high-wheel bicycle after their introduc- tion, was captain of the old Hyde Park Bicycle Club, a member of the League of American Wheelmen, and he represented Massachusetts in the national meeting of that organization. Mrs. Scott is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. 'rank C. PACKARD, an enterprising business man of Ouincy, Mass., has been identified with its manufacturing interests for the past twenty years. He was born in this town, June 6, 1852, a son of Colo- nel Abner B. and Elizabeth (Newcomb) Pack- ard, of whom further mention may be found on another page of this volume. The subject of this sketch received his elementary educa- tion in the public schools of Ouincy, and sub- sequently followed a course of study at a pri- vate school. When seventeen years old he entered the employ of E. Packard & Co., man- ufacturers of boot and shoe makers' ink, as an assistant, continuing with them in that capac- ity until 1876, when he was admitted to the firm. In 1878 he began the manufacture of flavoring extracts, which he sold on the road, driving east to Cape Cod, and as far south as Providence, R.I., and going west to the New York State line — in fact, taking in nearly all the towns in the State on his regular routes. He was thus engaged until 1890, and, besidesi, made all the blacking sold by the firm, carry- ing on a very large business. Since 1883 he has been occupied with inside work almost ex- clusively. The firm has been exceedingly prosperous as regards its sale of both ink and extracts, and has also built up a fine jobbing trade in drugs and medicines. .Since 1872 Mr. Packard has been a regular member of the fire department, having in that year joined the Washington M. French Hose Company. When that disbanded, he was sent to the Vult- ure engine of Ouincy Point, with which he remained six months. He was then made a "fine member" of the steamer company, of which he was afterward elected hoseman and the treasurer. For nearly ten years he has been assistant engineer of the fire department of Ward One. During one winter he made some money by hiring a skating rink, in which he entertained private parties twice each week throughout the season. In politics he affili- ates with the Republican party, but in local elections votes independently, and solely with a view to furthering the best interests of the city. He is a member of Mount VVollaston Lodge, No. 1,1. O. O. F. , and belongs also to the Knights of Honor, the New England Order of Protection, the O. U. A. M., and to the Knights of the Ancient .^scenic Order. He is likewise a member of the Granite City Club and of the Ramblers' Club. March 31, 1875, Mr. Packard married Miss Lucy C. Newcombe, daughter of Ira New- combe, of Ouincy. They have had six chil- dren, of whom but two are now living; namely, Alice Gertrude and Bertha Haskell. Mrs. Packard attends the Unitarian church. /^HARLES F. KNOWLTON, Com- I St-^ missioner of Public Works at Ouincy, \U was born in Swainpscott, Mass., January 31, 1865, a son of James Austin Knowlton. His great-grandfather, Edmund Knowlton, fought in the battle of Bunker Hill, also at Saratoga, where he capt- ured a British musket, proudly cherished by Mr. Knowlton. Edmund was a kinsman of Colonel Thomas Knowlton, of Hartford, Conn. James Knowlton, the grandfather of Charles F., was a native of Hamilton, Mass., where he spent his early years. Later he resided in the neighboring town of Magnolia. He was a farmer, carpenter, and boat-builder, and a good worker at all. James Austin Knowlton was born in Mag- nolia, Essex County, February 19, 1821. Under the instruction of his father he learned the trades of a ship-builder and house carpen- ter, which he followed winters until 1876. In the summer seasons he kept a hotel for the reception of guests from the city, having charge at different seasons of the Gloucester Hotel, the Pavilion, at both Gloucester and \ .'^tSSv ,'/ FRANK C. rACKAKL). bi()(;k.\1'1iical RKviiav 16, Crescent Keach, and the Hesperus at Mag- nolia. Each house was made very attractive to boarders, and had a substantial summer business. For several- years he let (or rent a hotel that he owned in Swampscott ; but in 1882, having retired from his trades, he as- sumed the management of the house himself, and has since conducted it. A strict Republi- can, he has been quite active in local affairs, and served as an Overseer of the Poor, Asses- sor, and Selectman in Swampscott for a num- ber of years. He married Clara M., daughter of William F"uller, of Lynn, Mass. They have had eleven children, six of whom are living, namely: James B., of Ludlow, Mass.; Ed- mund P., of Swampscott; Daniel P., of Somerville, Mass. ; Nellie M., the wife of Arthur C. Widger, of Longwood, Mass. ; Charles P. ; and Hattie P. Both parents are members of the Congregational church. Charles P. Knowlton completed his school- ing at Bryant & Stratton's Commercial Col- lege in Boston, whither he went from the pub- lic schools of Swampscott. He was then employed by Norman Weaver & Co. for a time in putting in water-works, and was after- ward with Luce & Manning from 1883 until 1888. Of the following year, six months were spent in the capacity of clerk for H. C. Thatcher & Co., wool dealers, and the other six, in that of salesman for Henry Schmidt, of Philadelphia. Returning to Massachusetts then, he embarked in business for himself in Boston. At the end of four months his health gave out; and he went to Duluth, Minn., to recuperate. While there he saw notice of a vacancy in the city engineer's force, and, applying for the situation, secured it. He at once began studying engineering, and was later made inspector and then the superin- tendent of sewer construction. After an ex- perience of eighteen months of this work he went to Plverett, Wash., as an employee of the Everett Land Company, and assisted in laying out that city, remaining there four and one-half years. During this time he had con- tinued the study of engineering, obtaining a thorough and practical knowledge of the science. Having received word of the serious illness of his father, Mr. Knowlton returned home in the spring of 1S95. He soon began working for the Massachusetts Highway Com- mission, and under its direction he built .State roads in North Adams, Williamstown, and West Newbury. In 1896 he was appointed to his present position as Commissioner of Public Works. In this capacity he has done much to advance the material interests of the city and to further its public improvements. Mr. Knowlton is a member of Everett Lodge, No. 122, I. O. O. P., of Everett, Wash., of which he was Noble Grand when he came East; of Everett Lodge, K. of P.; and of Everett Encampment, I. O. O. F". On September 18, 1895, he married Lenor, daugh- ter of Josiah Ilatton, of Snohomish, Wash. A son, James Adams Knowlton, was born to them August 27, 1897. Mr. Knowlton and his wife attend the Congregational church. r^TENRY P. ARNOLD, the superin- |-^4 tendent of the American Tool Com- \\s I pany's works at Hyde Park, was born May 5, 1850, in Charlestown, Mass., son of Isaiah P. Arnold. His paternal grandfather, a descendant of an early Massa- chusetts family, was a general merchant in Charlestown for many years, and died there at a comparatively early age, leaving a family of ten children. Isaiah Arnold was born and brought up in Charlestown. In 1853 he removed to Chelsea. After conducting a shoe store in Boston for some time, he accepted a position as book- keeper. In 1861 he changed his place of resi- dence from Chelsea to Newton Centre. Five years later he came to Hyde Park, which he made his home until his death, at the age of fifty-six years. He married Miss Sarah E. Snow, a daughter of Zenas and Temperance (Snow) Snow, who traced their ancestry to a passenger of the "Mayflower." Of Isaiah's three children two are living, namely: Henry P". , the subject of this sketch; and Zenas S., a resident of Ouincy, this county. The mother, an active woman though seventy years old, makis her home with her son Henry. She is a consistent member of the Baptist church, of which her husband was Deacon and treasurer at the time of his demise. l62 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Henry F. Arnold passed his boyhood in Chelsea and Newton Centre, being there edu- cated in the public schools. When his par- ents removed the family to Hyde Park, he went to Boston to learn the trade of a machin- ist. His apprenticeship of three years was served with Mellen Bray and the succeeding firm, Bray & Newell. Then he worked for the American Tool and Machine Company, and spent a short time with the Brainard Mill- ing Company, and in the same season, in i86y, began working a.s a journeyman for the American Tool Company. Four years later he was employed for a while by the Moseley Iron Bridge Company, but returned to the American Tool Company, with whom he re- mained another four years. His health giv- ing out, Mr. Arnold was sent to St. Lawrence Bay to recuperate. After his return he was employed in the grocery business at Hyde Park. At the end of the first season he gave up this employment, and secured a situation with the Peet Valve Company of Roxbury. He had worked there si.x months, when he again became an employee of the American Tool Company, with which this time he was connected for several years. He then started in business for himself in the manufacture of sewing-machine treadles at Norwood, Mass., continuing in this enterprise about eight months. In the following year he worked for the Tubular Rivet Company, after which he was employed for a short time in the works of the Brainard Milling Company. In 1882 he entered the service of the Globe Nail Com- pany, being foreman of one of their depart- ments four years. In 1886 he re-entered the works of the American Tool Company, of which four years later he was made superin- tendent, an important position which he is now ably and satisfactorily filling. This plant, which is one of the largest in this sec- tion of the county, employs three hundred men, all of whom are under Mr. Arnold's con- trol. On April 10, 1872, Mr. Arnold married Miss Caroline ¥. Hibbard, who was born in South Boston in 1850, being one of the three children of Horatio N. Hibbard, a machinist of Hyde Park. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold have three children; namely, Helen S. , Henry F., Jr., and Gertrude V. In politics Mr. Arnold is a decided Republican, and for three years has served as Assessor. While liberal in his religious views, he is not a member of any church. An active worker in the Masonic fra- ternity, he belongs to Hyde Park Lodge, V. & A. M., in which he is Senior Warden; to Norfolk Chapter, R. A. M.; to Hyde Park Coimcil, of which he is Thrice Illustrious Master; to Cyprus Commandery, of which he is treasurer; and to Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine. He is also an indefatigable worker in Forest Lodge, No. 148, I. O. O. ¥., having served two terms in the principal chairs, besides being secretary of the lodge for nineteen years, and District Deputy Grand Master for six years. He was likewise a member of Shalom Encampment, No. 12, in which he held all the ofifices, and had been Scribe for five years; and he is a charter mem- ber of Monterey Encampment, No. 60, I. O. O. v., in which he served as Scribe for a number of years, is Past Chief Patriarch and Past High Priest, and has been District Dep- uty Grand Patriarch. Mr. Arnold was the first Commander of the American Legion of Honor. Having served for five years in the Hyde Park general department, he is now a member of the Veteran Firemen's Associa- tion. He was also for some years a member of the Waverly Club. In 1869 he assisted in organizing the Hyde Park Band, of which he was the leader for eleven years; and he is now a member of the present band. He is like- wise a valued member of the Hyde Park His- torical Society, and he is one of the directors and was the first president of the Employers' Benefit Association of the American Tool and Machine Company. ILLIAM W. BROOKS, a real es- tsxi tate dealer in Canton, one of the prominent and well-to-do citizens, was born in Dorchester, Mass., and came to Canton in 1845. His parents were William and Mary Ann (Bird) Whittington. William Whittington was born and reared in Cohasset, Mass., and became a seafaring man. After his marriage his family home was on Meeting House Hill in Dorchester, his i;i()(;rapuical review '63 wife's native place. He still continued voyaging, and for some years was captain of a vessel engaged in the West India trade. He died at sea in 1831, leeiving his widow with two children, namely: Amanda, who died in 1852 in Canton; and William, the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Whittington subsequently married George W. Brooks, of Medford, Mass. ; and both of her children had their names changed to accord with hers, the son becoming William Whittington Brooks. George W. Brooks removed from Medford when a young man, and served a full appren- ticeship at the carriage builder's and harness- maker's trade with T. W. Cross, of Ouincy, Mass. Settling then in Dorchester, he worked at his trade the greater part of his life in that locality. Mrs. Brooks lived to a good age, passing away in t'ebruary, 1874. William Whittington Brooks attended the public schools of Dorchester until sixteen years old, when he became a clerk in the shoe store of Henry Wenzell on Washington Street, Boston, where he remained until about twenty years old. After the removal of the family to Canton he worked for a time for his step- father in this town, and then went to Stough- ton, where he was in the shoe trade until he was of age. Changing his occupation at that time, he began the manufacture of curtain fixtures with Uran & Fowle, of Saxonviile, but later of Canton, continuing with the fiim until 1856, when he was appointed Post- master of Canton. He served through the ad- ministration of President Pierce, being re- moved by President Lincoln in 1861 to make room for Rufus C. Wood. In 1857 Mr. Brooks opened a drug store in con\pany with Dr. Jesse E. Pearce, with whom he subse- quently studied medicine; and for thirty-five years he was one of the leading druggists of this town. He was exceedingly prosperous, and invested his money wisely, in 1880 erecting the brick block known as Brooks Block and the Music Hall. In 1892 he sold out his drug business to John W. Tirrell, who was for some years his clerk. (See sketch which ap- pears elsewhere in this volume. ) Air. Brooks has since been engaged in the real estate and insurance business, in which he has been very fortunate. Mr. Brooks married Miss Sarah J. Leavitt, daughter of Joseph Leavitt, formerly a promi- nent business man of Canton. She died in 1878, leaving no family. In politics Mr. Brooks has always been identified with the Democratic party. He has been a candidate for the office of Representative to the State legislature; and for twelve years he served his fellow-townsmen as .Selectman, being chairman of the board a part of the time, and for fifteen years was Tax Collector. P'rater- nally, he is a member of Blue Hill Lodge, ¥. & A. M. He is an active member of the Unitarian church and parish. OSEPH HOLMI-:S, the Town Treasurer of Milton, was horn November 5, 1825, in Pembroke, Plymouth County. His parents, John and Margaret (Porter') Holmes, were natives of Marshfield, Mass. John Holmes was a wheelwright by trade. He followed carriage-making for a number of years in Pembroke, and then engaged in gen- eral mercantile business, keeping a country store until his death, which occurred in 1841. Of his children there are three survivors, namely: John; Joseph, the subject of this sketch; and Samuel. John Holmes and bis brother Samuel are still residing in Pembroke. Joseph Holmes was educated in the common schools of his native town, and in his seven- teenth year came to Milton, where he entered upon an apprenticeship at the tinsmith's trade with George Haynes. After serving his time and working as a journeyman for a year, h; was engaged for a while in the sheet-iron and tin- plate business on his own account in Roxbury, Mass., and in 1849 went to California by Cape Horn, the length of the passage being five months and three days. He remained on the Pacific coast two and one-half years, either working in the mines or following his trade until his return East, which was made by way of the Isthmus. After a temporary sojourn in Milton, he was engaged several years in farm- ing in Pembroke, but eventually returned to Milton, where he has since resided, with the exception of a few years spent in Dorchester. In politics Mr. Holmes is independent, vot- ini! for the candidates whom he considers best 164 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW qualified to hold office; and he is now serving his tenth year as Town Treasurer. He is a self-made man ; and as a progressive and public- spirited citizen and a competent and faithful official he has gained the esteem, confidence, and good will of his fellow-townsmen. For a number of years he has acted as a Justice of the Peace. He is a member of Macedonian Lodge, F. & A. M. Mr. Holmes married Elmira W. Sumner, of Milton. Two children were born of this union, namely: J. Porter; and Nellie, who is no longer living. Though not a church mem- ber, Mr. Holmes contributes liberally toward the support of religious activities, and is a trustee of the First Methodist Church Society of Dorchester. /®^o EORGE H. HOLBROOK, of Brain- \ '•) I tree, a well-known contractor and builder, was born in this town, April 15, 1852, son of Elias and Susan (Tower) Holbrook. His grandfather, Ludovicus Hol- brook, was a resident of Braintree, Mass. The immigrant ancestor of the family was Thomas Holbrook, who was an early settler in Weymouth. Savage says that all his chil- dren (si.K, including three sons, John, Thomas, and William) "were probably brought from England." Thomas Holbrook, doubtless the second of the name, is men- tioned in the Braintree records for the year 1640. Elias Holbrook, who was born in Braintree, has diligently followed shoemaking for the greater part of his life, and is still residing here, being now seventy-five years old. He is a veteran of the Civil War, having served in the engineers' corps. His wife, Susan Tower, who also was born in Braintree, be- came the mother of a large family of children, of whom six are living, namely: Mary E., wife of Henry B. Vinton, of the adjoining town of Weymouth; Charles F., who resides in Brockton, Mass. ; George H., whose name heads this biographical sketch; Eugene W._. of Braintree ; PZmma, wife of George E. P'uiler, of Melrose; and Hattie, wife of R. A. Gage, of Braintree. George H. Holbrook, after receiving his general education in the public schools of Braintree, pursued a business course at Comer's Commercial College, Boston, and was graduated therefrom. He served a three years' apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade with A. F". Hannaford, formerly a builder in this town, and subsequently became foreman for Ira Litchfield, of Ouincy, Mass. In 1886 he engaged in business for himself; and he has since been identified with building opera- tions in Braintree and elsewhere, employing a large number of men. At the starting of the Braintree Co-operative Bank he was chosen one of the directors, but did not act as such. He is a charter member of Monatiquot Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of this town; a member of the Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Massachusetts ; and of the Eastern Past Chan- cellors" Association of Boston; also a mem- ber of P""rancis L. Souther Camp, .Sons of Veterans, of Ouincy. Mr. Holbrook married Sarah E. Newcomb, of Medford, Mass., and has had seven children — Alfred H., Irving N., Bessie F., Irene A., Clara N. M., Miriam F., and Arthur W.— the first five of whom are now living. ■AMUEL D. CHASE, the present chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Holbrook, and a member of the firm of White & Chase, manufact- urers of shoe finishing supplies in Brookville, Mass., was born December 17, 1842, in Graf- ton, Mass. His parents were Samuel and Lydia (Holbrook) Chase, the former a native of New Hampshire, and the latter of Brain- tree. His father was a shoemaker by trade. One of his uncles, William Holbrook, was a soldier in the War of 1812. When about eight years of age, Samuel went to Deering, N.H., where he resided for a short time with an uncle. He then came to Braintree. Mass., and there received his early education in the public schools and at the Hollis Institute, which was then located in Braintree. He left school at the age of fif- teen, and subsequently worked at .shoemaking until he joined the Union army for service in the Civil War. He served in the First Mas- sachusetts Andrew's Sharpshooters, which SAMUKL I). CHASE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 167 was so named in honor of the famous war governor. Mr. Chase fought in both the first and second battles of Fredericksburg, at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, Cold Harbor, Bristoe Station, Ream's Station, Mine Run, and at the siege of Petersburg. At Petersburg he was slightly wounded in the left arm by a spent ball. His whole time was spent with the Army of the Potomac in the Third Brigade of the Second Army Corps, and he was a wit- ness of the surrender of Lee at Appomattox Court-house. In 1865 he was honorably dis- charged, and was mustered out on Juno 30 of that year. After his return to Braintree he was engaged in shoemaking for several years. In 1866 he removed to Brookville, where he has since resided. About 1870, in company with L. A. Hayden, Jr., he engaged in the manufacture of boots at Brookville, doing busi- ness under the name of Chase & Hayden for some three years. At the end of that time Mr. Chase became a journeyman shoemaker, and subsequently the foreman of the bottoming department in the boot and shoe factory of Ed- mund White, for whom he worked some ten years. In 1878, while foreman in Mr. White's shop, Mr. Chase was elected a Selectman of Holbrook, and served successively for six years, being for a part of the time chairman and clerk of the board. After an interval of five years, during which time he was not hold- ing any political office, he was again elected Selectman, and as such served for seven suc- cessive terms, being a large portion of the time chairman of the board. In the spring of 1897 he was again elected, and is at present serving as chairman of the board. F"or three years in the seventies he was a member of the School Committee, and for seven years he was a member of the Board of Engineers of the fire department. He has been Justice of the Peace for many years, and has done a large amount of business in that capacity. In poli- tics Mr. Chase is a Republican. He is a member of the Industrial and Improvement Committee of Holbrook; of the Knights of Honor, being charter member of Holbrook Lodge; and a charter member of Norfolk Lodge, K. of P., and of Brookville Grange, P. of H. A self-made man, his success in life may be attributed to his energy, intelli- gence, and honesty. Mr. Chase was married on December 26, 1866, to Mary L. White, a native of Holbrook. Hi:ODORE R. GLOVER, a retired merchant residing on one of the famous old Colonial estates of Milton, was born November 7, 1824. He is a son of Cap- tain Stephen and Rebecca Payne (Gore) Glover, and is a lineal descendant of John Glover, who came from lingland in the ship "John and Mary," commanded by Captain Squib, and settled in what is now the town of Milton. (.See History of Milton, Mass.) Stephen Glover, father of Theodore R. Glover, was born in Ouincy, Mass. He was a sea captain, and sailed to all quarters of the globe. His wife was born in Boston. She was a daughter of Samuel Gore, who was a member of the Boston Tea Party. She was a niece of Christopher Gore, LL. D., who was Commissioner to England, 1 796-1 804; Gov- ernor of Massachusetts, 1809; United .States .Senator, 18 13-16; and who bequeathed nearly one hundred thousand dollars to Harvard College. Theodore R. Glover passed the greater jjart of his boyhood in Roxbury, acquiring his education in the public schools. In his seventeenth year he first went to sea; and he afterward made a number of voyages, in the meantime buying shares in vessels until he was owner of a number of ships which were engaged principally in the East India trade and in carrying cotton to Europe. Shortly after the close of the war Mr. Glover, having been very successful as a business man, retired from commercial pursuits. After residing for a number of years in Roxbury, spending the summers in Hingham, in 1879 he removed to his present beautiful country seat in Milton. This estate was the home of a number of the Colonial governors; and for some time it was occupied by the Rev. Mr. Whitfield, an Eng- lish clergyman of the Episcopal church. On May 26, 1846, Captain Glover was united in marriage with Miss Mary T. Mal- bon, of Hingham, Mass. ; and on May 26, 1896, they celebrated their golden wedding. 1 68 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW In politics he is independent, voting on prin- ciple and not for party feeling. Me is a pub- lic-spirited citizen, actively interested in the welfare of the town. Captain and Mrs. Glover are members of the Unitarian church. IRY S. BUNTON, Town Treasurer )f Hyde Park for the past twenty- three years, was born in Manches- ter, N. H., April 6, 1848, son of Dr. Sylvanus and Clara (Conant) Bunton. His family was of the so-called .Scotch-Irish stock, and was undoubtedly represented among the stalwart defenders of Londonderry in the famous siege of i68g. The emigrant Robert Hunton was one of the original settlers of Allenstown, Merrimack County, N. H. In 1746, while he was work- ing with his son on his intervale farm, border- ing on the Merrimac River, they were both taken captive by Indians and carried by them to Canada, where they were held for quite a protracted period. The son, the great-grand- father of Mr. Bunton of Hyde Park, entered the service of the colonies as a Captain of militia early in the Revolutionary War, was at the battle of Bunker Hill in 1775, and was killed at the battle of White Plains in Sep- tember, 1776. His son, Andrew, married Lavinia Holden, daughter of David Holden, who served as First Sergeant during the French and Indian War. After his return from the army Mr. Holden lived at Town- send, Mass. ; but at the outbreak of the Revolution his sympathies were with the Crown, and so strong was the feeling in his neighborhood at that period against the Tories that he was obliged to leave his home and re- move to Hollis, N. H. Dr. Sylvanus, the son of Andrew Bunton, was born at Allenstown, N.H., March 8, 1812. He acquired a common-school education in Goffstown, and, coming to Massachusetts at the age of seventeen, learned the stone-mason's trade in Ouincy, teaching district schools during the winter before he himself had at- tended any higher school. In the fall of 1833 he went to Pembroke Academy to fit himself for college; and, entering Dartmouth in 1836, he was graduated in 1840. Impaired health necessitating a change of climate in 1841, lie went to Georgetown, D.C., and was for several years teacher in select classical schools at Georgetown, at Elk Ridge Landing, Md. , and at (Jueen Anne, Anne Arundel County, Md. While at the latter place he began the study of medicine, attending lectures at the Washington University, Baltimore. Here he was graduated ; and, being elected a resident physician to their hospital, he discharged the duties of that jiosition for over a year. Re- turning to New Hampshire, he commenced practice in Manchester in 1846, which he con- tinued until the Civil War, during this time holding many responsible positions of the city. While living in Manchester, he became con- nected with the State militia, and for two years held a commission as Major and surgeon of the Ninth Regiment. Early in the war his patriotism led him to volunteer his services to the national cause; and, being commissioned by Governor Berry as Assistant Surgeon of the Second New Hampshire Infantry, he was iden- tified with that regiment in active service until June, 1864. When the Second was mustered out, he was immediately appointed surgeon of the Seventh New Hampshire Regiment; and after serving nearly fourteen months he was mustered out with the regiment, July 25, 1865. He practised his profession in Hollis, N.IL, for two years, then, removing to Mont Vernon, N.H., there continued in active practice initil failing health and disability occasioned by his army service compelled him to retire. He died August 13, 1884. By his first wife, Clara Conant, of Hollis, N.H., whom he married December 17, 1846, and who died July 3, 1873; he had two sons — Henry Syl- vanus and Leonard Jewett, the latter dying in infancy. Dr. Bunton's second vvife, whom he married in 1874, formerly Miss Sarah Jane Trevitt, of Mont Vernon, survives him. Dr. Bunton was a man of sincere religious con- victions and unquestioned integrity, and of humane and benevolent disposition, these qualities being peculiarly marked in his con- scientious discharge of duty during his army service. Through his mother's family Mr. Henry S. Bunton is descended from the immigrant, Roger Conant, who was baptized in the parish HENRY S. BUNTON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW church of East Biidleigh, Devonshire, I'^ng- land, April 9, 1592, youngest of eight children of Richard and Agnes (Clarke) Conant. He was married in London in November, 1618, and came to America in the year 1623, in company with John Oldham, at his own ex- pense. He did not long remain at Plymouth, owing to a difference of religious belief be- tween himself and the Pilgrim fathers, who were Separatists, while he was a Non-conform- ist, or Puritan. He joined Oldham and his colony at Nantasket, and lived on (or, as Felt, the historian says, "used") Governor's Island in Boston Harbor, which was for some time known as Conant's Island. During the foL lowing winter he was chosen by the Dorchester Company to govern their affairs at Cape Ann, and he proved himself a prudent ruler and skilful peacemaker. The settlers removed to Naumkeag, near Salem, in the fall of 1626. Mr. Conant was Governor of the colony for about three years. "Although he is not uni- versally recognized as the first Governor of Massachusetts, he is fairly entitled to that honor, for the colony of which he was the head made the first permanent settlement in the Massachusetts Bay territory" (History and Genealogy of the Conant Family). His char- acter was distinguished by strict integrity, great moral courage, and an indomitable will ; and he was, as well, tolerant and conciliatory, and preferred the public good to his own pri- vate interests. He died at Beverly in 1679. Henry S. Bunton, a descendant in the eighth generation of this distinguished colonist, was educated in the Manchester public schools. At the age of fifteen he went to Point Look- out, Md., and for nine months rendered cleri- cal assistance to his father in connection with the medical department of the Confederate jjrisoners' camp. During this period he con- tinued his studies under his father's tuition. Appointed hospital steward of the Seventh New Hampshire Regiment in December, 1864, he served until the war ended. He became a resident of Hyde Park in 1866, coming here to assume the duties of book-keeper and paymas- ter for the Hyde Park Woollen Company, and continuing in that capacity until 1875. In 1871, upon the incorporation of the Hyde Park Savings Bank, he was elected first treasurer of the bank, and held the office continuously until 1888, since which time he has been one of its trustees and a member of the Board of Invest- ment. Upon his retirement from the treasurer- ship of the savings bank he became associated with Messrs. Robert and John .S. Bleakie as treasurer of their mills at Sabattus, Me., styled Webster Woollen Company; and this position he still occupies. In 1875 he was elected Town Treasurer, and at each successive elec- tion has been re-elected by a practically unani- mous vote. l*\)r over twenty-five years Mr. J5unton has been an active member of the Masonic frater- nity, and has held its highest offices. In 1874 he was the Commander of Timothy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R. He is also a member of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Mili- tary Order of the Loyal Legion, the Sons of Veterans, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. P'or eight years he served Hyde Park as a member of its School Committee. He is a communicant in the Protestant Iqiisco- pal church, and at the present time is a Warden and the treasurer of Christ Church, Hyde Park. Mr. Bunton enjoys the respect of his fellow- citizens in a high degree, and implicit tru.st is placed in him as a financier and an honorable gentleman. He married November 9, 1880, Miss Mary Greenwood Giles, of Winthrop, Mass. -^OHN H. BURT, of the firm of J. H. Burt & Co., contractors and builders of Mattapan, Norfolk County, Mass., was born in Walpole, N.H., June 6, 1827, son of Holland and Nancy (Watkins) Burt. The family is said to be of English descent. Holland Burt was both a carpenter and cabi- net-maker, and followed one or the other of these trades throughout his life. Of his chil- dren two sons are living; namely, John H. and George L., both members of the firm above named. John H. Burt resided in his native State until he reached his seventeenth year, and was educated in the common schools, which after the age of eight years he attended only dur- ing the winter terms. Many New England country boys born a half-century and more ago 172 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW had an experience similar to Mr. Burt's. Their school advantages were of the most meagre sort; and the prosperity attained by so many of them shows that not opportunity, but ability and determination to make the most of whatever offers, is the foundation of success. While a youth Mr. Burt liegan to learn the trades in which his father was skilled; and, being ambitious and capable, he became an expert workman in both carpentry and cabinet- making. In 1S50, in company with his brother George, he began to engage in con- tracting and building at Mattapan, under the firm name of J. H. & G. L. Burt. This firm existed for a year and a half; and at the end of that time Sumner A. Burt, another brother, was admitted, the company taking the name of J. H. Burt & Co. Sumner Burt died several years since, but the name of the firm has re- mained unchanged. The business was started in a small way; but by degrees it has in- creased, until now Messrs. J. H. Burt & Co. emjjloy during the busy season from sixty to eighty workmen. As both partners are prac- tical mechanics and understand every detail of construction, they are able to personally direct their working force and to secure the best possible results. Mr. Burt is a Republican in politics. In the sixties he served two years as Selectman of Milton, and in the seventies and eighties he served for eight years. He served as fire warden of Milton under a former law, and later on was engineer in the fire department. Mr. Burt married Mary Cushing, a native of Liverpool, England. She was an adopted daughter of Isaac Cushing, late of Milton. Early called to part with the three children born to them, Mr. and Mrs. Burt have but one child living, an adopted daughter, Mabel B., now the wife of Graham C. Lawson, of Phila- delphia, Pa. J~\AVID J. PIERCE, a prominent =i business man of Weymouth and a 9y veteran of the Forty-second Massa- chusetts Regiment, was born in this town, October 2, 1839, son of David J. and Nancy (Blanchard) Pierce. His paternal grandfather, David Pierce, .Sr., was probably a native of Vermont. The family, which in- cludes several branches, has been established in New England more than two hundred years, among the early immigrants bearing this surname being: Abraham, of Plymouth, 1629, and of Duxbury, 1643; John, of Water- town; and Thomas, of Charlestown. David Pierce, Jr., father of David J. Pierce, was born in the vicinity of Lake Champlain, and many years after he distinctly remembered hearing the roar of artillery at the battle fought in the neighborhood of his birthplace during the War of 181 2. About the year 1825 he came to Weymouth, where he fol- lowed the stone-cutter's trade for the rest of his life, his death occurring in 1848. His wife, Nancy Blanchard, who was a native of Weymouth, was the mother of several chil- dren, four of whom are living, namely: Will- iam, who resides at Weymouth Heights; Nancy, a resident of Weymouth ; George, who lives in California; and David J., the subject of this sketch. David J. Pierce was thrown upon his own resources at an early age, and when ten years old he began to learn the shoemaker's trade. He attended school at intervals, and, after completing his studies, devoted his whole time to the shoe business, of which he acquired a good knowledge; and for four years he was en- gaged in manufacturing upon his own account. Afterward he became a photographer, and was engaged in that occupation until enlisting as a private in Company A, Forty-second Regi- ment, Massachusetts Volunteers, for service in the Civil War. He served under General Butler on the Lower Mississippi for a year, most of the time on detached duty as a gunner at New Orleans. After his discharge he engaged in the jewelry business in Natick, Mass. Five years later he entered the employ of the Singer Sewing Machine Company as head salesman in Toledo, Ohio; and subsequently he was appointed agent of the company in Terre Haute, Ind., where he remained for sev- eral years, or until failing health caused him to return East. He then took the position of general manager of the Howe Company for the New England States, with headquarters in Boston, and had continued with that concern *?'!* « J. EVERETT SMITH. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '7S for two years when the feeble state of his health compelled him to permanently relin- quish the business. For several years he car- ried on the drug business in Weymouth, under the firm name of D. J. Pierce & Co., also en- gaging in the real estate business; anil since 1892 he has devoted his principal attention to the latter enterprise. He was one of the organizers and is now treasurer of the Stand- ard Rubber Company of Brockton, and is a member of the Investment Committee of the South Shore Co-operative Bank. He is well advanced in Masonry, being at the present time Generalissimo of South Shore Commandery, Knights Templar; Vice-Presi- dent of the South Shore Masonic Relief Asso- ciation; and Past Master of Delta Lodge. He is also a comrade of Reynolds Post, No. 58, G. A. R. As a business man he is widely known and highly respected for his integrity and regular- ity, and as a worthy and useful citizen he enjoys the esteem of his fellow-townsmen. Politically, he is a Republican. Mr. Pierce married Sarah H. Clapp, daugh- ter of Charles Clapp, late of Weymouth. Four children have been born to them. Three died in infancy; and one is now living, a daughter, Alice M. Pierce. § EVERETT SMITH, a well-known citizen of Dedham, Mass., carrying on . an extensive business as a provision dealer on Washington Street, is at the present time, 1897, chairman of the town Board of Selectmen. He was born March 1 i, 1838, in Norton, Bristol County, Mass., a son of Jarvis Smith, and is descended from one of the early settled families of Norfolk County. His grandfather, Araunah Smith, who was born and reared in Dedham, removed thence to Norton, where he purchased a farm and established a home. He died in 1844, aged eighty years. His son Jarvis was a lifelong resident of Norton, and with the four other children of the household was brought up on the home farm. In early life he learned the trade of a nail-maker, at which he worked for some years. Afterward he bought a farm in Nor- ton, and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his demise, which occurred in 1847 while he was yet in the prime of manhood. Jarvis Smith married Henrietta Sweet, daughter of Hezekiah Sweet, an early settler of Norton. All of their children grew to years of maturity, and two of them are yet living, namely: J. Everett; and Adeline, wife of Stillman A. Withcrell. The mother survived her husband but a few years, passing away at the age of fifty -two. Both parents were members of the Unitarian church, and for several years the father was a teacher in the Sunday-school. J. Everett Smith was but ten years old when his father died; and, when the death of his mother occurred a few years later, he went to live with an older sister, making his home with her until si.\teen years of age. From that time onward he was self-supporting. He worked first as a farm laborer by the month, afterward engaging in the ice trade and in the butchering business. In 1862, in company with a Mr. Brown, he opened a meat market in South Dedham, and after a few months pur- chased his partner's interest, and carried on the business himself for a while. In 1863 Mr. Smith removed to Dedham, where for the first ten years of his residence he sold meat from the cart. In this way he won an exten- sive trade, gaining the confidence of the people with whom he had dealings, either in buying or selling, and met with such encourag- ing success that he opened his present store on Washington Street in 1873. He has grad- ually enlarged his business, and has now one of the largest and most profitable meat and provision trades in this section of Norfolk County. He keeps an up-to-date market, carrying a full line of first-grade provisions and meat, and in addition runs three order wagons in this and neighboring towns. His sons ably assist him in his work, all being kept busily employed. On April 26, 1862, Mr. Smith married Miss Mary A. H. Wood, who was born and bred in Norton, where her father, Ely Wood, was for many years station agent. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, namely: Lewis D. , who married Miss Jennie K. Cassell: and Frederick Everett. In politics Mr. Smitli is a sound Democrat. 1^6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW He takes an active and intelligent interest in local affairs, uniformly giving his moral sup- port and financial aid to works of improvement. In 1893 he was elected to the office of Select- man, and the succeeding four years was re- elected to the same responsible position, the last three years being chairman of the board. He is quite prominent in Masonic circles, be- longing to Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., of which he is Past Master, and is the present High Priest of Hebron Chapter, R. A. M. He likewise belongs to the Knights of Honor, and for the past five years has been Dictator of the local lodge. Liberal in his religious belief, Mr. Smith with his family attends the Unitarian church, of which Mrs. Smith is an active member. Me. -AMES F. PRING, the superintendent of the Boston Gossamer Rubber Com- pany's factory at Hyde Park, was born February 3, 1856, in Kennebunkport, A son of John Pring, who is a native of Prince Pxlward Island, he is a direct de- scendant of Martin Pring, an early explorer. John Pring, Sr. , the paternal grandfather of James F., spent his long and busy life of four- score years on Prince Edward Island, en- gaged in agricultural pursuits. The father, John Pring, Jr., was brought up on the home farm, and while a resident of his native island learned the ship-carpenter's trade. At this he worked after removing to the States, first in Bath, Me., and later in Kennebunkport, where he is now living retired from active life, at the good age of seventy-nine years. He mar- ried Katherine Campbell, who was also born and bred in Prince Edward Island, where her father, John Campbell, was a lifelong farmer and fisherman. Plight children were born of their union; namely, William, Annie (de- ceased), John, James F., Mary (deceased), Walter S., Robert K., and Thomas. Annie was the wife of Robert Delanty. The mother's death occurred in the si.xty-fifth year of her age. Both parents united with the Methodist church in their early years. James F. Pring was educated in the com- mon schools of Kennebunkport. When old enough he began working in the ship-yard with his father, learning the trade of a shi))- carpenter, which he made his chief occupation a number of years. Subsequently, in Bcston, he was engaged as a house carpenter and con- tractor for ten years, after which he became connected with the rubber business as foreman of the cutting department in a factory at Hyde Park, a position which he held three years. During the succeeding three years he was the superintendent of the works of the Sterling Rubber Company at Framinghani, Mass. This position he resigned to accept his pres- ent office, the factory of this company being then in Readville. In i88g, when the com- pany decided to remove their plant to a more advantageous location, Mr. Pring was given the entire charge of selecting a site and of erecting the necessary buildings. Choosing the twenty-one acres of land on which the plant is located, he erected one building ninety-five feet by one hundred and seventy- five feet, two stories in height, and another in the form of the letter T, forty feet by one hundred and forty feet, with an addition si.\ty feet by one hundred and forty feet, both two stories high. The plant is one of the largest in the county. Under his excellent management the business has been greatly in- creased, and the original force of fifty hands greatly augmented, numbering about four hun- dred in the busy season. The manufactures of this company consist of mackintosh cloth- ing. They make a specialty of the first grade of goods, which finds a ready sale in the lead- ing cities of the United States. On August 25, 1875, Mr. Pring married Miss Mary E. Kalleher, who was born in New- ton, Mass., daughter of Daniel Kalleher, a machinist in the Nev/ton foundry, she being one of a family of four children. Mr. and Mrs. Pring have had two children. George, their first-born, died at the age of twenty-one years. The other child is a daughter, Eliza- beth. In politics Mr. Pring is a steadfast Republican, but takes no active part in public affairs. Made a Mason in Hyde Park Lodge. F. & A. M., he is a member of Royal Arch Chapter, of Hyde Park Council, of Cyprus Commandery, and of Mecca Temple of the Mystic Shrine of Boston. He is likewise a charter member of Allen Lodge, I. O. O. F., BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW »77 and belongs to Waverly Club, in which he was chairman of tlie House Committee for three years. Both he and his estimable wife are ac- tive members of the Methodist church, of which he was one of the official board for seven vears. AVID L. DAVIS, who is now living in retirement at Hyde Park, was for over fifty-two years in the employ of the Boston & Providence Railroad Company. He was one of the first regular employees of the road, worked his way forward to a responsible position, and is now one of the few survivors of those with whom he was originally associated in the service. Born in P^ast Washington, N. H., August 3, 181 1, he is a son of Edmund and Mary (Graves) Davis. His grandfather, Pldmund Davis (first), was a native of Hancock, N. H.; and the family de- scends from one of the earliest settlers in Hillsborough County of that State. The grandfather, who was a prosperous farmer and a life-long resident of Hancock, reared several children. Edmund Davis (second), David L. Davis's father, was reared upon his father's farm in Hancock, and acquired a good education in the schools of that town. When a young man he was employed as clerk in a store for a time, and he also taught school. He finally settled in East Washington, N. H., where he afterward operated a saw and grist mill until his death, which occurred when- he was seventy-nine years old. He was considered one of the best mathematicians in his locality, and was called upon to transact a great deal of the town's public business. He was the first Postmaster in I-last Washington, and held the office for a number of years. His wife, Mary, a daughter of William Graves, a lifelong resi- dent of East Washington, lived to be ninety - two years old. He was one of the organizers of the Baptist church in East Washington, and he and his wife were active members. They were the parents of eight children; and David L., the subject of this sketch, is the only one now living. David L. Davis besfan life for himself when a youth, and for a few years he worked in a mill in New York State. He then returned to his native town, where he completed his ed- ucation in the common schools. At the age of nineteen he went to Brookline, Mass., where he was employed as a farm assistant for three years. Again returning to East Wash- ington, he worked in his father's mills for about three years. In 1836 he entered the employ of the Boston & Providence Railroad Company, whose line had just been opened, p-rom the occupation of track laborer he ad- vanced to the position of roadmaster, thence in a short time to that of superintendent of repairs. During his long connection with the road he saw its rolling-stock increase from the original two locomotives and eight or ten cars to the immense equipment of modern en- gines and elegant passenger coaches afterward possessed by the road. He saw four tracks take the place of the old one-track line, and he has witnessed many changes in the Beard of Directors and the official heads of depart- ments. He has survived more than one gen- eration of employers, and continued a faithful and highly esteemed servitor of the company until 1888, when he retired, after having been connected with the road for fifty-two years and four months. A settler of Hyde Park previous to its incorporation as a town, he has seen it grow from a few farm-houses to a com- munity of eleven thousand inhabitants. He erected his present residence at 66 Milton Street in 1846, when that locality was thinly populated; and he is now the oldest resident in his neighborhood. He was a member of one of the first Boards of Selectmen, served as an Assessor for one year, and has been a Re- publican in politics since the formation of that party. In 1833 Mr. Davis was united in marriage with Olive Shackley, daughter of Aaron Shack ley, a native of Norway, Me. Of the five children born of the union, Ellerv C, Ed- mund, and P"rances E. are living. Ellery C, who was formerly a civil engineer, is now engaged in agricultural pursuits. He wedded Minnie M. Appleton, and has two children — P'rances and Jessie. Edmund, who is a well- known lawyer of Hyde Park, married Sophia H. Chase, and has four sons — Alvan L., Sid- i7i BIOGRAtHlCAL REVIEW ney L., Edward H., and David L. Frances E. is the wife of Isaac Bullard, resides in Readville, Mass., and has two sons — William EUery and Albert D. Mrs. David L. Davis died in 1876, aged sixty-five years. Mr. Davis is one of the oldest surviving members of the Mutual Benefit Society of Railroad Men. land -OHN L. TWIGG, a leading druggist of Needham, and a son of Charles and Harriet (Co.x) Twigg, was born here in 1868. The father, a native of Eng- who was engaged for many years in the manufacture of elastic bandages in this coun- try, is still living in Needham. The mother, also born in England, died here in 1891. John Twigg was educated in the public schools of his native town, graduating from the high school in 1886. Upon leaving school, he entered the drug store of E. J. Williams at Newton Highlands, where he was engaged as clerk. Two years later he ob- tained a similar position in the drug store of C. E. Coombs on Massachusetts Avenue, Bos- ton. After working there for one year, he went back to his former employer. Six months later he bought out the store. He had carried on the business for one year when he sold out, and started a drug store in Needham, where he is established at the present time. In 1890 he received a certificate from the State Board. He joined the Massachusetts Pharmaceutical Society some time ago. In politics he is an independent. He is a mem- ber of the Norfolk Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Needham, in which he holds the office of Senior Deacon; of the Newton Chapter, R. A. M. ; of the Gethsemane Commandery at Newtonville, K. T. ; and of Eliot Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Newton Highlands. fHOMAS JOEL BAKER, who for more than thirty years has been intimately associated with the mercantile interests of Dedham as one of its leading grocers and hardware dealers, was born in Medfield, this county, September 25, 1822, son of Joel Baker. The paternal grandfather, Joseph Baker, was born, lived, and died in West Ded- ham, where he was prosperously engaged in lumbering during his active life. While highly respected, he was familiarly called "Uncle Joe."' In his earlier years he made a specialty of getting out ship timber, which he sold in Boston, using oxen in transporting it to the city. He lived to the age of eighty- five. Joel Baker was one of a family of eight children born to his parents. He was a nat- ural mechanic, and when quite young learned the trades of a boat-builder and carriage- maker. The latter he made his principal occupation, locating in Medfield, where he established a factory, and carried on an ex- tensive business, being an especially skilled workman. He married Abigail Heaton, a na- tive of .Sutton, Mass., whose father, Joseph Heaton, was a farmer and for many years a Deputy Sheriff. She bore her husband three children — Joseph Heaton, Thomas Joel, and Julia A. Of these the subject of this sketch is the only one now living. The father died at the age of seventy-five years, and the mother when eighty-four years old. Both were faithful members of the Baptist church. Thomas J. Baker left home when a boy of twelve years to attend school in Charlestown, N.H. Three years later he returned to Med- field, where he pursued his studies for a time. He was subsequently employed for some years in general merchandise stores as a clerk, first in Medfield, and then in Sherborn, Mass. In 1863 he opened a store in Framingham, Mass., where he carried on a substantial busi- ness until after the close of the late war. Disposing of his store there in 1865, he came to Dedham, where he has since been located. Here, by his sturdy industry, enterprise, and honest methods of transacting business, he has won the confidence of the public, and built up an extensive and profitable trade. He has a well-stocked store, including a complete assortment of staple and fancy groceries, hard- ware of all descriptions, and crockery. In the selection of his goods his aim is to please his numerous patrons, both as to quality and price. Mr. Baker was married May i, 1851, to Miss Cynthia A. Breck, one of the four chil- HEXRV li. HUMPHREY. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW iSr dren of Joseph Breck, a well-known farmer of Medfield. Mr. and Mrs. Baker have five chil- dren, namely: F"rederick J., now a cotton broker in Texas, who married Miss Fannie E. Draper; Edward F. , who is in partnership with his father; Julia A.; Sarah 15.; and Moses E. In his earlier life Mr. Baker was a Whig in politics, but since the formation of the Republican party he has been one of its strongest adherents. He takes an active in- terest in all matters concerning the welfare of his town: and for the past eighteen years he has held the office of Tax Collector, a longer period of continuous service than is recorded of any other incumbent. "ENRY B. HUMPHREY, of Hyde Park, president and general manager of the H. B. Humphrey Company, Boston, was born in Braintree, Mass., November 27, 1865, son of Edward I. and Olive W. (Curtis) Humphrey. His pa- ternal grandfather, John Humphrey, was a shoemaker by trade, and later was a manufact- urer of boots and shoes in Milton and Brain- tree, Mass. He died November i, 1862. John Humphrey was probably a lineal de- scendant of Jonas Humphrey, who settled at Dorchester, Mass., in 1637, and whose son, Deacon Jonas, removed to Weymouth soon after 1650. Edward I. Humphrey was born in Brockton February 15, 1837. After completing his education in the common schools, he entered the service of the Chickering Piano Company, with whom he has remained for the past forty- four years, being now salesman at their ware- rooms in Boston. He has resided in Hyde Park since 1872, and is actively interested in public affairs, having served upon the School Board and in other town offices. He is a mem- ber of the Royal Arcanum. Olive W. Curtis, his first wife, who was a daughter of Ira Cur- tis, a lumber dealer of Weymouth, Mass., died at the age of twenty-six years, leaving two children : Henry B., the subject of this sketch ; and Olive C, wife of Charles E. Putnam, who is with L. I. Thompson, a grocer of Hyde Park. Edward I. Humphrey wedded for his second wife Mary Dorety, and by this union has two sons — Irving W. and Chester B. He is an attendant of the Congregational church. Henry B. Humphrey was educated in the public schools of Hyde Park, including the high school, and at the age of fifteen began work as a clerk in the wholesale dry-goods house of Jackson, Mandell & Daniels, Boston. A year later he entered the advertising busi- ness, first with T. C. Evans; and a year or so after he became the representative of a large list of circulating mediums. He next entered the employ of the Boston Post, where he re- mained until September, 1886, when he be- came connected with the Davis Advertising Agency, which he purchased July i, 1887, shortly afterward changing it to the Hum- phrey Advertising Agency. Under his able and energetic direction, this concern has greatly increased its business. Incorporated January i, 1894, as the H. B. Humphrey Company, it now covers a wide field, and rep- resents leading advertisers, constructing and placing their announcements in any and all newspapers, magazines, and periodicals of the United States and Canada. Several assistants are employed, the company occupying spa- cious quarters at Nos. 72, 73, and 74 Interna- tional Trust Company Building, 45 Milk Street. Mr. Humphrey is a director in sev- eral other companies of Boston. Politically, he is a Republican. He is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M.; Norfolk Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Hyde Park Council and Cypress Commandery, Knights Templar. He is also connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the encampment, being Lieutenant Colonel of Underwood Canton, No. 61. He is a charter member of the local historical society, was its first Recording Secretary, and, when the twentieth anniversary of the incorpora- tion of Hyde Park was observed, he pub- lished the history of the town. He is also interested in music, the drama, and, as an amateur photographer, is a member of the Boston Camera Club. On August 20, 1888, Mr. Humphrey mar- ried Jennie B. Sears, daughter of Eben T. Sears. Her father, who was formerly a sea captain and vessel-owner, retired from the sea. l82 HIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and for some years was a coal merchant in Hyde I'ark, Mass., where his last days were spent. Mrs. Humphrey is the mother of two children — Evelyn Miller and Ruth I'age. Mr. and Mrs. Humphrey attend Christ lOpis- copal Cluirch. He was treasurer of the par- ish from 1887 to 1889. lUTHER ORLANDO EMERSON, composer, "whose name has been as- sociated with tile musical delights ■of many years," was born in Par- sonsfield. Me., August 3, 1820. His parents were Luther and Elizabeth Usher (Parsons) Emerson; and on the paternal side his ances- try is traced to Thomas Emerson, who settled in Ipswich, Mass., about 1635, having come over from Durham, England, where lived the noted mathematician whose heraldic arms were those of Sir Ralph Emerson. The lines from this coat -of -arms, we are told, are the same that are carved on the tombstone of the emigrant's son Nathaniel, who died at Ipswich in 17 1 2, aged eighty-three. The second in the ancestral line now being traced was another son of Thomas — ■ namely, the Rev. Joseph Emerson, the first settled minister of Mendon, Mass.; the third was his son Edward, who was the great-grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson and the great-great- grandfather of Luther Orlando Emerson ; the fourth was Edward Emerson's son, the Rev. John Emerson, for forty-si.x years minister of the church in Topsfield ; and the fifth was Jo- seph, who married Lydia Durrell, and lived in Alfred, Me. Luther Emerson, above named, son of Jo- seph and Lydia D. Emerson, and grandson of the Rev. John, was a man of pronounced views, a strong Whig and abolitionist. In religious belief he was a Congregationalist. He was married in 1807 to Elizabeth LIsher Parsons, daughter of Thomas Parsons, of Par- sonsfield. Me. (The Parsons family history includes many dLstinguished names. John Parsons was Mayor of Hereford in Hereford- shire, England, in 148 1. A Parsons coat of arms, it is said, was granted by Charles I. in 1634. An early emigrant, Joseph Parsons was a resident of Springfield, Mass., in 1636, and died there March 25, 1684.) Mrs. Elizabeth U. Emerson's father, Thomas Parsons, was born in liradford, Mass., September 18, 1735. He married first Anna Poor, of Andover, who died May 24, 1783; and second, Lucy Bradbury, of Saco, Me., who died November 10, 181 1. By his first wife he had nine children, by his second, ten. Mrs. limerson died in 1857. She was the mother of five sons and two daughters, namely : Thomas, a clergyman ; Joseph Pratt ; Lucy B. , wife of the Rev. Calvin Chapman, of Saccarappa, Me. ; Sylvester; Charles H., a clergyman, now seventy-nine years of age, liv- ing in California; Luther Orlando; and Eliz- abeth, who was married first to the Rev. Abram J. Bourn, and second to Dr. John Moore, of Quincy, 111. Now a widow for the second time, she resides in Ouincy, III. Luther Orlando Emerson remained on the home farm until twenty-one years of age, in the meantime attending the common schools of his native town, the academy in that place, and the academy in Effingham. He then ob- tained employment in the Quincy Market, Boston, and shortly after, intending to qualify for the medical profession, entered Dracut Academy, near Lowell, Mass. ; but the pas- sion for music was so strong that he finally de- cided to perfect himself in that art. Return- ing to Boston, he obtained a position in the market again, and saved as much of his earn- ings as possible. In the spring of 1844, he resolutely turned his whole attention to music. With his first teacher in Boston, I. B. Woodbury, he studied vocal and instrumental music — piano, organ, and composition — for two years; and he sub- sequently studied with other teachers of note. He began his work of teaching in Salem, Mass., and also took charge of a church choir. His compositions were so highly appreciated by the choir and congregation that he felt en- couraged to prepare a book of church music, which was published in 1853. One of the tunes in the book was "Sessions," named for Mr. Emerson's pastor. This melody was des- tined to have perennial popularity; but the book, like most first attempts, was not a flattering success. Mr. Emerson resided in bio(;raphical review •83 Salem eight years, removing tiien to Boston, and accepting tiie position of organist and musical director in the ]^ulfinch Street Church. This position he held four years. He was subsequently organist in Greenfield, Mass., and teacher in Powers Institute, Bernardston. While in (ireenfield his sec- ond book of psalmody, "The Sabbath Har- mony," was published. It was well received by the better class of teachers, and gave him a high reputation as a composer of church music. In 1857 he formed the connection with Oliver Ditson & Co. which has contin- ued up to the present time, only one of his books having been brought out by another firm. The "Golden Wreath," forty thousand copies of which sold the first year, was the initial vohime in a long series issued by the Ditsons. In 1863 this firm published his first thoroughly successful church-music book, "The Harp of Judah." Thirty thousand copies were sold in the first three months. His services were now in constant demand as a director and leader in musical conven- tions, and he gave up teaching to devote his whole time to directing and composing. Mr. Kmerson stands in the front rank as a con- ductor. His first great triumph in this capac- ity was at the convention in Keene, N. H., in 1862. At the convention at Concord, N.H., with nine hundred singers, he carried immense audiences captive to the splendid harmonies evoked under his baton. Mr. Emerson has a magnetic personality and wonderful control over his singers. He was for several years associated with Carl Zerrahn in conducting the Worcester Musical Festival. He has con- ducted three hundred and fifty musical festi- vals, and has had under his direction all of the famous singers of America during the past thirty years. In festival and convention work he has been associated with Dudley Buck, W. O. Perkins, Solon Wilder, and H. R. Palmer, of New York, names famous in musi- cal circles. He is still teaching vocal music, and has several musical works begun. Among his compositions, "Sessions," "Guide me, O Thou Great Jehovah," and "Oh, praise the Mighty God, all ye Nations," it may be said, will live forever. The last- named number was composed for the grand Worcester Festival, and was sung by five hun- dred voices, under the author's leadership. Among his secular compositions perhaps the best known is "Star of Ascending Night." He has completed sixty-seven works in all, has written twelve church music books, ten singing-schoo! ijooks, eight anthem books, fif- teen public-school singing-books, four Sab- bath-school books, two glee books, four books of selections for male voices, two instruction books for the voice and one for the organ, several chorus books, and one mass published and two in preparation. He was married March 4, 1847, to Mary J., daughter of John and Mary (Burgess) Gove. Mr. Gove was a prominent Boston merchant. Si.\ of the seven children bora of their union are living. The eldest, Mary Gove, mar- ried first Edgar Clark, of Framingham, by whom she had two children; and, second, William Jones, of Framingham, Mass. .She is now again a widow. She is a writer on the Boston Herald staff, and is a talented musi- cian. John G. Emerson resides in Quincy, Mass. Luella P., wife of the late Robert Davie, of New York, is a music teacher, and has been remarkably successful as a leader of ladies' choruses. Charles W. Emerson is in business in Boston. Abbie died in infancy. Elizabeth, also a talented musician, received a diploma and bronze medal at the World's I*"air in Chicago in 1893. She has written two books for schools which are very popular. The youngest daughter, Mabel H., is highly cultured, and had she had the physical strength would have made her impress upon the literature of the day. On March 4 of the present year, 1897, Mr. and Mrs. Emerson celebrated their golden wedding at their pleasant home in Hyde Park. Mrs. Thomas Green, of Chelsea, Mass., who acted as bridesmaid fifty years ago, received with Mrs. Emerson. The Rev. Alexander Archibald, of Hyde Park, read a poem written for the occasion by the Rev. Minot J. Savage, of New York; and other poems were contrib- uted by Mrs. S. H. R. Giles, General H. B. Carrington, and Miss Harriet Wheeler, of Florida, N.Y. There was also a wedding song, composed and set to music by Mrs. Clara Sothy, of Chicago. i84 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW The degree of Doctor of Music was recently conferred upon Mr. Emerson by the faculty of Findlay College, Findlay, Ohio. Successful to a remarkable degree, his relations with all have always beeil tempered with singular modesty, thoughtfulness, and benevolence. He is kindly, charitable, liberal, with a strong brain, a warm heart, and a brave and generous personality. ON. JOSIAH GARDNER ABBOTT, LL. D., sometime Judge of the Su- perior Court of the city of Boston, and later for many years a leading member of the Suffolk County bar, was born at Chelmsford, Middlesex County, Mass., No- vember I, 1814, and died at his summer home at Wellesley Hills, Norfolk County, July 2, 1891. He was the second son of Caleb and Martha (Fletcher) Abbott, and on both pater- nal and maternal sides was of English Puritan and early Colonial stock. His father was a son of Caleb, Sr., and Lucy (Lovejoy) Abbott, and was si.xth in lineal descent from George Abbot, who settled at Andover, Mass., in 1643, the intervening ancestors being: Timo- thy; Timothy, Jr.; and Nathan, father of Caleb, Sr. William Fletcher, the immigrant progenitor of his mother's family, settled in Chelmsford in 1653. He owned a large part of the territory now included in the city of Lowell. Judge Abbott's grandfathers both fought in the Revolutionary War. The best of home influences, a village li- brary, and a classical school taught for a time by Ralph Waldo Emerson and afterward by the Rev. Abiel Abbot of honored memory, contributed to develop the mind and form the character of Josiah G. Abbott. tie was grad- uated at Harvard in 1832, began the study of law in the office of Joel Adams, of Chelms- ford, in 1834 entered the law office of Na- thaniel Wright in Lowell, and in January, 1837, was admitted to the Middlesex bar. He served as Associate Justice of the Superior Court of Suffolk County from 1855 till Janu- ary t, 1858, when he resigned to resume the more lucrative practice of law, being from that time on a distinguished member of the Suffolk County bar. His first law partner was Amos Spaulding, and his second, 1842-55, .Samuel A. Brown. A Jacksonian Democrat in politics, a firm believer in the principles of self-government, he was a strong Union man and ever faithful to the duties of citizenship. He served as a Representative in the State legislature in 1837, as Senator in 1842 and 1843, ^n^ ^s delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1853; was elected to Congress in 1874, and chosen a member of the Electoral Commission in 1877. In 1840, as editor of the Lowell Advertise); he advocated the re-election of President Van Buren; in 1848, as a "bolter," he supporter the Free Soil nominees. Van Buren and Adams; and in i860, "as a choice of evils, he voted the Douglas ticket." He was a delegate to seven Democratic National Conventions, and in six of them was chairman of the Massachusetts delegation. Judge Abbott served as an overseer of Har- vard College, 1859-65, his removal from Lowell to Boston occurring in 1861. In 1862 he received from Williams College the degree of Doctor of Laws. Among the busi- ness enterprises with which he was connected may be named the Hamilton Manufacturing Company at Lowell, of which he was presi- dent, 1860-62; the Atlantic Cotton Mills at Lawrence, of which he was president, 1861- y6; the Hill Manufacturing Company, Lewis- ton, Me., of which he was a director thirty-five years and from 1874 till his death its presi- dent; the Union Power Company at Lewiston; and the Boston & Lowell Railroad, of which he was a director, 1857-85, and president, 1879-84. For the foregoing facts and for the follow- ing estimates of the character and career of this eminent jurist we are indebted to the "In Memoriam " volume containing the mem- oir of Judge Abbott by the Hon. Charles Cowley and tributes from notable contempo- raries. "Judge Abbott's reputation as a lawyer was won in the court-room, not in the closet. En- dowed by nature with a body and mind of great vigor, with never-satisfied ambition and untiring powers of work, he early came in con- flict with the most prominent lawyers of the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 187 Middlesex bar, and proved himself an oppo- nent worthy of their steel. . . . "His power of statement of mixed c|ucstions of law and facts was unrivalled. None knew better than he how to elicit facts from a reluc- tant or dishonest witness; and his ajjpeals to juries were always forcible and judicious, and met with merited success. For many years he was one of the most trusted counsellors and advocates of the Suffolk bar." — Hon. L. J. Stockpoi.e. "In his bearing to the court he was always respectful, and in his relations to the bar he never forgot those courtesies which give grace to professional intercourse and lighten profes- sional labors. In the conduct of business he was always controlled by the highest prin- ciples of honor and fair dealing. When fill- ing the high position of judge, he discharged its difficult and laborious duties to the satis- faction of the profession; for he possessed, in an eminent degree, those valuable judicial virtues — patience, impartiality, and indus- try."— Hon. F. O. 1'rince. "So, too, in political action, he was faith- ful and firm. He was pre-eminently a man for a crisis. This is proved by many points in his career, notably in 1861 and 1877. In such times he never hesitated or faltered. He loved his party, but he loved his country more. . . . On the altar of his country he offered up with the firmness of a Roman father the children he loved with more than Roman tenderness." — F. T. Greenhalge. He was married July 21, 1838, to Miss Caroline Livermore, daughter of the Hon. Ed- ward St. Loe Livermore. Eleven children were born of this union, and nine grew to ma- turity, two sons having died in childhood. Two sons, Edward G. and Henry L. , laid down their lives for their country on Southern battle-fields; and one daughter, Caroline Mercy, died after marriage. The survivors are : Fletcher Morton ; Samuel Appleton Brown; Franklin Fierce; Grafton St. Loe; Holker Welch; and Mrs. Sarah Abbott Fay, widow of William P. Fay. Mrs. Caroline L. Abbott died in the autumn of 1887. A su- perior woman, of great sweetness and strength of character, in her loss Judge Abbott "suffered the greatest affliction of his life." Fletcher Morton Abbott, born in Helvidere, Mass., February 18, 1843, was educated in the Lowell public schools and St. Paul's Academy, Concord, N.H. In 1861 he en- listed in Company D, under Captain Savage, Second Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers, in which he served three years, being in en- gagements at Harper's Ferry and in the Shen- andoah Valley campaign. He entered the medical department of Harvard University in 1874, and took his degree of Doctor of Medi- cine in 1875. He has since lived retired. Samuel Appleton Brown Abbott, born in 1846, was graduated at Harvard in 1866; stud- ied law in his father's office, and was ad- mitted to the Suffolk bar in 1868; has since practised in Boston and in the United States Courts; was for ten years trustee of the Boston Public Library and si.x years j^resident of the board. He is married, and has four children. Edward Gardner Abbott, eldest son of the Hon. Josiah G. and Caroline (Livermore) Abbott, was born in Lowell, September 29, 1840. Remarkably active, both physically and mentally, before he was ten years old he had read all the Waverley novels. He was fitted for college at the Lowell High School, and, entering Harvard, was graduated in i860. A diligent student, he was also a good oars- man, and belonged to the 'Varsity crew. En- tering the law office of S. A. Brown in Low- ell, he applied himself from ten to twelve hours a day to the study of law, continuing thus engaged till the breaking out of the Re- bellion. He then recruited a company, called the Abbott Grays, of which he was commis- sioned Captain on May 24, 1861, the company being attached to the Second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He was brevetted Major in August, 1862, and was killed August g, 1862, at the battle of Cedar Mountain, Va. It has been said of him that he was a "born commander, cool, intrepid, self-reliant, in- domitable," a man who "took to leadership of affairs as natural Iv as an eagle takes to the air." Henry Livermore Abbott, born in Lowell, January 21, 1842, was graduated at Harvard i88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in i860. He was of a social, genial nature, and a general favorite. Like his elder brother, he took a good deal of interest in athletic sports. He also began the study of law, but early laid aside his books to engage in the war for the Union. In July, 1861, commissioned Lieutenant in Company A of the Twentieth Massachusetts, he took part in the battle of Ball's Bluff, and was soon after- ward in command of his company. He was present and active in nearly all the principal battles of the Army of the Potomac, and his military genius and ability were pronounced of the highest order. He was killed at the battle of the Wilderness, May 6, 1S64, aged twenty-two years, and after his death was brevetted Brigadier-general. His company, it is said, was the pride of the regiment. "Had he lived and continued the profession of arms," said General Hancock, "he would have been one of the most distinguished commanders." INOCH HALL DOBLE, a well-known and prominent business man of Ouincy, Norfolk County, Mass., who is senior member of the firm of E. H. Doble & Co., and is also a partner in the firm of A. H. Doble & Co., was born March 13, 1821, in Livermore, Me., son of Aaron and Abigail (Hall) Doble, and a grandson of William Doble. Aaron Doble was born, bred, and educated in Sumner, Oxford County, Me., growing to man's estate on the home farm. He learned the carpenter's trade; but, having much nat- ural ingenuity, he gave much of his time to the making of a variety of articles, includipg wooden ploughs, which, it was said, were the best used in that locality. One of the first to espouse the cause of the Free Soil party, he continued a stanch supporter of its policy. He was actively interested in the welfare of his town, and served in some of its minor ofifices. On March 11, 1809, he married Abi- gail Hall, who was born December 3, 1790, in Buckficld, Me., daughter of Enoch Hall. Their children were: Miriam, deceased, born Augu.st 27, 18 10, who became the wife of John Godding, of Livermore, Me. ; Sarah, de- ceased, born July 2, 1812, who married Nathan Deals; John, deceased, born August 23, 1814; Mary, deceased, born December 11, 1 8 16, who became the wife of Joshua Spear, of Quincy, Mass. ; Henry Parsons, deceased, ^^ born January 25, 1819; Enoch Hall, the sub^ ject of this sketch; Delphina Parish, de- ceased, born March 13, 1821, who married John H. Ward; William, deceased, born September 24, 1826; Cynthia Green, born July 27, 1829, who married Daniel Ward, of Wellington, Me.; Vesta Jane, deceased, born August 20, 1831; and Elvira Varnum, born July 22, 1833, who is the wife of Frank Gordon, of Livermore, Me. The mother died May 27, 1855. The father died February 3, 1 86 1. Both parents were regular attendants of the meetings held each Sunday in the dis- trict school-house, but neither was a church member. linoch Hall was born November 10, 1763, in either Falmouth or Windham, Me. In 1780 he enlisted from the latter town in the Continental army as a private, and served until the close of the war of independence. Soon afterward, for five hundred dollars, he bought a tract of almost wild land in Buck- field, on which were a rude log cabin, ten acres of felled trees, and a yoke of oxen. In the spring of 1784 he removed the trees al- ready felled, and in the ensuing season raised, on the ten acres they had occupied, two hun- dred bushels of corn. From Windham, in the fall of 1784, he brought his wife, Miriam F"urbish Hall, together with his household goods, including a bushel of salt, upon the backs of two horses, arriving at the little log cabin on his twenty-first birthday. He wore a tow frock all the following winter. Next spring, he having invested two dollars that he had saved in two sheep, his wife made from the fleeces of the latter a piece of "waled cloth," and from the cloth a new suit of clothes. Enoch wisely made it one of the rules of his life never to buy anything for which he could not pay at the time of pur- chase. In the spring of 1785, working day and night while the season lasted, taking turns in sleeping and laboring, he and his wife made three hundred pounds of maple sugar and twelve gallons of maple molasses, boiling the sap in a new iron kettle in the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 189 cabin. In the spring of 1786 he built a barn, covering it with long shingles made by him- self. At the end of nine years he replaced the humble cabin with a substantial frame house, which was thereafter his residence until his death, December 10, 1835. His widow survived but a few years. The only school he ever attended was one kept in his own house for a period of three weeks by Elder D. Hutchinson, he and his three elder children, Dolly, Ruth, and Abigail, being the pupils. Here he gained some knowledge of arithmetic, and learned to write. With this slight aid he subsequently educated him- self, becoming qualified to instruct his younger children, and to hold many important and useful positions in his after life. F"or many years he was one of the Selectmen of Buckfield, and served repeatedly in other offices. It is said of him that he exercised a remarkable influence among his townsmen, who seemed to consider his judgment almost infallible. He was several times sent to Bos- ton as a member of the General Court while Maine was a province of Massachusetts. He was a member of the convention that framed the Constitution of Maine in [819 and 1820, and represented Buckfield in the first legislat- ure of the State in 1821. Nine children were born to him and his wife, namely: Dolly, who died at the age of twelve years; Ruth, born February 17, 17S8, who married Hol- lingsworth Hines; Abigail, who became the wife of Aaron Doble; Andrew, born January 9, 1792; John, born November 14, 1795; Winslow, born June 16, 1798; Dolly (sec- ond), born August 24, 1801, who married Daniel Brown; Zilpha, born June 8, 1804, who married Simon Brown; and Hiram, born September 29, 1806. Enoch Hall's father, Hatevil Hall (third), was born in Dover, N.H., March 24, 1736. He lived at various times in Windham, Buck- field, and Brooks, dying in the latter place May 10, 1804. In 1754 he married Ruth, daughter of Job and Margaret (Barbour) Winslow. .She died June 11, 1798, leaving among other children a son named Enoch. The maiden name of the second wife of Hate- vil Hall (third) was Ann Jenkins. Hatevil Hall (second) who was born in Dover, N. H., February 15, in either 1708 or 1709, died No- vember 28, 1797, leaving four hundred and seventy-five descendants. He was either a turner or chair-maker by trade, and a promi- nent member of the Society of Friends. On April I, 1733, he married Sarah Furbush, who died March 2, 1790. Both he and his wife were remarkably open-hearted, generous, and hospitable people. Hatevil Hall (first), the father of the preceding bearer of the name, married Mercy Cornwall, and lived at J31ack River. According to tradition, he was drowned in early manhood, leaving but the one child. John Hall, the immigrant founder of the Hall family, was born in 1617. He served as Town Clerk, Lot Layer, Commis- sioner, and Selectman. His son, Hatevil (first), was his third child. Enoch Hall Doble was educated in the pub- lic schools of Livermore, Me., and remained beneath the parental roof until twenty years of age. Coming then to Boston, he shipped for one summer with his brother John, who ran a packet between Boston and Cohasset. In the following sunnner he worked on the farm of his brother-in-law, Joshua H. Spear, in Ouincy. Going thence to Braintree, he started in the meat business on his own account, con- tinuing about a year. Returning then to Livermore, he bought a farm, and was there engaged in agricultural pursuits six or more years. Having disposed of his farm at the end of that period, he came again to Ouincy, purchased the store of his brother Henry, and with the exception of four years has since continued in mercantile business at the stand now occupied by the firm of E. H. Doble & Co. This firm was formed in 1874, when Mr. Doble admitted into partnership his son Her- bert. It carries a fine line of general mer- chandise, including hay and grain, and em- ploys about sixteen hands, their trade being both wholesale and retail. In 1890 Mr. Doble's son, William H. Doble, opened the store now occu])ied by the present firm of A. H. Doble & Co.; and in 1893 the firm of W. H. Doble & Co. was incorporated. In February, 1896, the stock of that firm was purchased by Mr. Doble and his son, Arthur H., with whom he formed a partnership under the name of A. H. Doble & Co. This firm igo BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW also handles general merchandise, and is carrying on an extensive wholesale and retail business, keeping fourteen clerks busily em- ployed. In politics Mr. Doble has been actively identified with the Republican party since he cast his first Presidential vote for General J. C. Fremont. He married Rachel, daugh- ter of James Timberlake, of Livermore, Me. Of his six children Herbert F., Ernest E., William H., and Arthur H. are living. Ernest E. is a physician in Boston. Arthur H., who was born January 5, 1870, after graduating from Adams Academy in 1888, en- tered his father's store, and is now in partner- ship with him. He married Lucy, daughter of William N. Eaton, of this city; and they both attend the First Church. Mr. and Mrs. Doble are members of the Methodist Epis- copal church, of which he has been for several years a trustee. fOSEPH FISHER, late a prominent citi- zen and lifelong resident of Dedham, was born here, July 21, 1 805, son of Benjamin and Nabby (Baker) Fisher, and died on August 13, 1880. He was of ancient and honorable Colonial stock, on his father's side tracing his lineage back through six generations in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, to Anthony Fisher, who owned and occupied the estate in Syle- ham, Suffolk County, England, called " Wig- notte, " and on his mother's side counting among bis ancestors prominent members of the "Mayflower" company. Anthony Fisher' married Mary Fiske, of St. James, South Elmham, Suffolk County, England. Their son Anthony,^ the emigrant, was baptized in 1 591, and came to the Massachusetts Colony in the ship "Rose" in 1637. He first settled in Dedham, but subsequently removed to Dor- chester, where he died April 18, 1671. He had a son Anthony,' who married Joanna Faxon on September 7, 1647. She was born in Braintree, now Quincy, in 1626, and died October 16, 1694, her husband having died the year before his father. The next in line was their son Eliezer," born September 18, 1669. He was married on October 13, 1698, to Mary Avery, who was born in Dedham, August 21, 1674, daughter of Deacon Will- iam and Mary (Lane) Avery. He died Febru- ary 6, 1722, and she on March 25, 1749. Benjamin,' their youngest son, was born in Dedham in May, 1721. He married in 1742 Sarah Everett, who was born in Dedham, June 7, 1718, daughter of William and Rachel (Newcomb) E'verett, and grand-daughter of Captain John Everett, whose father, Richard Everett, was one of the founders of Dedham. Benjamin Fisher died January 18, 1777, and his widow on August 2, 1795. The next in line was their son Asa,'' born April 30, 1745, who was well educated, and amassed a consider- able fortune for his day. On July 2, 1767, he married Elizabeth Draper, whose birth occurred in Dedham, January 16, 1747. Her parents were Daniel and Rachel (Pond) Draper. Asa Fisher died April 2, 1823, and his wife on October 26, 1813. Benjamin Fisher,' son of Asa and Elizabeth, and the father of Joseph Fisher'* of this sketch, was born February 23, 1777, and was united in marriage with Miss Nabby Baker on May 13, 1801. She was born November 5, 1778, daughter of Joseph and Monica (Gay) Baker. Monica Gay, who was born in Attleboro, Mass., in 1754, daughter of Jabez and Hannah (Bradford) Gay, was a descendant of Governor Bradford, also, it is said, of John and PrisciJla (Mullins) Alden. One ancestral line is thus briefly given : her mother was a daughter of Perez and Abigail (Belcher) Bradford, and a grand-daughter of Samuel Bradford, of Dux- bury, who was a grandson of William Bradford, the second Governor of Plymouth Colony. Benjamin Fisher' died July 5, 1829, aged fifty- two years. In early life Joseph Fisher, the subject of this sketch, began business as a manufacturer of carriages and harnesses in West Dedham. He had followed the business but a few years when on account of his health he was advised to seek an occupation that would permit of his spending more time in the open air, and he afterward dealt in horses quite extensively. He purchased his father's homestead on High Street, West Dedham, and subsequently lived there. Joseph Fisher was twice married, his first ALBERT M. MILLER. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '93 union being witii Miss Hannah Baker, by whom he had one son, George Fisher. His second wife, who survives him, was Mary Eliz- abeth Campbell before marriage. She was born in Harrington, now Millbridge, Washing- ton County, Me., daughter of Colin Campbell, who was a native of the same town. His father, James, born February g, 1761, was a son of Ale.xander Campbell, Jr., one of the early settlers in Maine, who in turn was the son of Alexander and Frances (Drummond) Campbell. Alexander Campbell, Jr., was a Brigadier- general in the Revolutionary War. In 1758 he married Elizabeth Nichols, with whom he jived almost fifty years, his death occurring in 1807, and hers four years later, in 181 1. James Campbell, Mrs. Fisher's grandfather, was very prominent in public affairs, and served several terms as a member of the Massachu- setts legislature, making the journey to and from his home in Maine on horseback. He was also a Judge in the local courts. On August 24, 1788, he married Susanna Cofifin, of Nantucket, Mass. He died July 7, 1826, and she on September 24, 1833. Colin Camp- bell, after completing his school education at Blue Hill Academy, taught school for awhile. As a life work he chose farming; but much of his time was given to official duties, including those of Town Clerk and other local offices. He married Sally Griggs Ricker, who was born in Cherryfield, Me., daughter of Amaziah and Susanna (Baker) Ricker, the last named a native of West Roxbury, Mass. Four children were born to Joseph and Mary E. (Campbell) Fisher: Hattie Smith; Joseph Lyman; Elizabeth Campbell; and May Camp- bell, who died at the age of twelve years. Hattie S. Fisher married George Henry Smith, a native of Halifax, England, who is now a manufacturer in Halifax, England. Joseph Lyman Fisher is a farmer, and has a handsome house on Main Streef, West Dedham. In politics Joseph Fisher was a lifelong Republican. He was a trustee of Dedham Savings Bank, a director of Dedham National Bank, also of Norfolk Insurance Company and the Mutual Insurance Company of Dedham. He was a prominent member of the Unitarian church, and a man of pronounced public spirit. LB]':RT MONROE MILLER, M.D., a well-known and esteemed physician of Needham, nephew of Dr. Albert E. Miller, was born in the town of Virgil, Cortland County, N.Y., August 30, 1857, son of George W. and Lucinda (Wood- ard) Miller, and grandson of Ezekiel Miller. His father was a farmer, born in the town of Covert, Seneca County, N.Y.; and his mother was a daughter of Archibald and Betsey (Ben- ton) Woodard, of Virgil. Albert M. Miller received his first school training in his native town, and when only thirteen years of. age came to Massachusetts, and attended successively a grammar school in Weston, Middlesex County, where he spent about a year, and Willow Park Seminary in Westboro, where he was graduated in 1875. Returning to his old home in Virgil, his father having died during his absence, he then attended the Cortland State Normal School for a year, and at the end of that time came to Needham to make his home with his uncle, Dr. Albert E. Miller, and to begin the study of medicine. For about five years he travelled much as advance agent for the lecture tours of his uncle, and at the same time pursued a reg- ular course of study. He then attended med- ical lectures at the Maine Medical College in Brunswick and at Dartmouth College, graduating from the last-named institution in 1881, with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. After several months' experience as an assist- ant physician in the McLean Asylum Hospi- tal and a brief period in Chesterfield, Hamp- shire County, Mass., he came back to Need- ham, and was with his uncle until 18S3. In that year he removed to Waltham, where he practised until the latter part of 1S84, when he returned to Needham. The thirteen years that have since elapsed have been years of use- ful activity and progress. Dr. Albert M. Miller is a physician of the regular school, and by his skill and natural aptness for his profession has gained a large and steadily increasing practice. He has been a member of the Needham Board of Health for ten years, and in this position has served the town with the utmost faithfulness. In politics the Doctor is a Republican. He is a member of Norfolk Lodge of F. & A. M., 194 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW having joined the organization in 1883; also a member of Eliot Lodge, No. 58, I. O. O F., of which he is Past Grand; and member of the U. O. G. C, an insurance society. He was graduated from the C. L. & S. C. of New England in 1888. Dr. Miller and Isabelle B. Mann, daughter of Daniel F. Mann, of Needham, were mar- ried on January 26, 1887. They have one child, Harold Lionel Miller, born January 7, 1895. i^^ EORGE THOMAS MAGEE, a well- Sl known journalist residing in (Juincy, Mass., was born in the adjacent town of Hingham, August 9, i860, being the only son of Thomas and Caroline (Penniman) Magee. His father, a native of Braintree, Mass., was born March 14, 1825, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Magee; and his mother is a daughter of Stephen Penniman. An ac- count of her ancestry may be found following this sketch under the title of " James Penni- man. " Mr. Magee has two sisters: Susan Caroline, born in Ouincy, May 21, 1852; and Eliza Maria, born in Hingham, May 19, 1856. Susan Caroline Magee was married at Hing- ham, December 2, 1875, to William Howard North, who was born in Watertown, Mass., January i, 1853, son of Richard and Rebecca (Tupper) North. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. North have two children : Grace Caroline, born in Quincy, January 23, 1877; and Howard Mann- ing, born in Ouincy, June 28, 1879. Eliza Maria Magee was married in Quincy, Novem- ber 7, 1883, to Charles Barrett Tilton, who was born in East Boston, May 16, 1858, a son of Thomas Barrett and Maria Melvina (Ams- den) Tilton. Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Tilton have one child — • Irma Caroline, born in Quincy, June 5, 1887. George Thomas Magee' s parents moved to .Quincy when he was a child ; and with the ex- ception of three years in the seventies, which were spent in Hingham, and five years in the eighties, when he lived in East Weymouth, he has had his home in this town. He was edu- cated in the public schools of Quincy and Hingham. After leaving school, he was first employed as an operator by the Telephone Despatch Company of Boston, with whom he remained until 1886. Having a taste for newspaper work, he seized the first opportunity of entering upon that sphere of activity by ac- cepting a position on the staff of the Wey- mouth Crt.?^//^ as local reporter. In 1891 he severed his connection with the Gazette to take the position of city reporter for the Quincy Daily Ledger ; and this position he still holds. In the fall of 1892 he was engaged to repre- sent the New England Associated Press in Quincy and Milton ; and he was thus occupied something over four years — until April, 1897, when the association retired from business. Immediately offered the post of correspondent in Quincy and Milton for the Boston Tran- script, Mr. Magee entered on his duties May i, 1897. He is affiliated with several well- known secret organizations, being a member of the Essenic Order and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, etc. On June 15, 1887, he married Fannie, daughter of Charles Granderson and Mary Frances (Merrill) Jackman. Mrs. Magee was born in Boston, January 14, 1864. One of her ancestors, Eli Conant, was a Lieutenant in the Revolutionary army. Mr. and Mrs. Magee have no children. James Pennim.an, ancestor of the Penniman family in America, was born in P^ngland. He was admitted a freeman in the Massachusetts Colony, March 6, 163 1. He married Lydia Eliot, a sister of the "Apostle to the Indians, " the Rev. John Eliot, with whom he came to America on the ship "Lion" in 1631; and the earliest known of him was in Braintree, Mass. His descendants in direct line were: Joseph,- James, ^ James, ■* Major Stephen,' Stephen,*^ and Stephen.' Stephen Pennimans was born in Braintree, June 4, 1743, a son of James and Dorcas (Vinton) Penniman. The Braintree town re- ports and the Massachusetts archives at the State-house are the sources from which his military history has been complied. It is in part as follows : — He was Lieutenant in Colonel Benjamin Lincoln's regiment of minute-men in April, 1775, and was Captain from April 28 to May BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW •95 25 that same year. On August 8, 1776, he marched as Captain to join Colonel Ebenezer Francis's regiment; and he was or- dered to be commissioned September 26, 1776. He was at one time Captain in Colonel Dike's regiment, stationed at Dorchester Heights; and, to quote directly from the archives, " Stephen Penniman appears with the rank of Major on the muster and pay roll of the field and staff officers of the Massachusetts regiment. Colonel Benjamin Gill for services in re-enforcing General Gates at Northward in 1777. Engaged September 15, 1777; dis- charged November 29, 1777-" In 1779 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel (Pat- tee's History of Old Braintree). He married Sarah Holbrook, January 25, 1765. They both died in Washington, N.H. Their son, Stephen Penniman," was born in Braintree, January 15, 1768, and died in that town, January 5, 1849. He was married in 1792 to Relief Thayer, of Braintree, who was born July ig, 1774, and died August 26, 1861. Stephen Penniman,'" son of Stephen and Relief, was born in Braintree, August 25, 1800, and died in Quincy, March 25, 1864. He married Caroline Veazie, who was born in Quincy, April 26,1805, and died in the same town. May 5, 1842. The following is a brief record of their children: George was born in 1826, and died in 1850; Eliza, born about 1827, died about 1855 ; Caroline, born Febru- ary 22, 1830, was married to Thomas Magee in Quincy, August 5, 1851 (the parents of George T. Magee) ; Stephen, born November 12, 183 1, married Melinda D. Bridgham, Oc- tober 28, 1858; Henry, born in 1837, married Mary Batchelder; William Wood, born Sep- tember I, 1836, married Eliza A. Giles, November 25, 1858; Martha Ann, born Sep- tember I, 1836, is the wife of John W. Moore. IDWIN C. JENNEY, the Postmaster at Hyde Park and an attorney-at-law, is a most popular public official, having won by his courtesy, accommodating spirit, and attention to his responsible duties, a host of friends and well-wishers. Born December 14, 1865, in Lakeville, Plymouth County, son of Charles I^. Jenney, he is a descendant of John Jenney, who came to the Plymouth Colony in 1 62 1, or, as is perhaps more correctly stated, in 1623, in the ship " Little James," accom- panied by his wife Sarah (whom he married in Leyden in 1614) and three children — Samuel, Abigail, and Sarah. On May 22, 1627, there was a division of the cattle into twelve lots, which were assigned in just proportion to the colonists, who were divided into a correspond- ing number of companies. The twelfth lot fell to John Jenney and his company. Some of the descendants of John Jenney are living in I'lymouth at the present day. Edwin Jenney, the grandfather of Edwin C, was burn in New Bedford, where he was engaged during the larger part of his active years as a cooper. He subsequently removed to Lakeville, where he died at the age of eighty years. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah Howland, bore him four children, all of whom are still living. Charles £. Jenney was born in New Bed- ford, where he was educated, and afterward learned the trade of a shoemaker. In his young manhood he was engaged for a time as a manufacturer of shoes in Middleboro, Mass. Thence he removed to Brockton, accepting the position of Chief of Police, which he held many years. In 1882 he came to Hyde Park to act in a similar capacity in this town, con- tinuing at the head of the police force here for about ten years. In 1889 he was appointed Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County, an office in which he has since served to the satisfaction of all concerned. He married Alvira F. Clark, who was born in Middleboro, one of the four children of Zebulon Clark, a farmer of that place. She reared four children, namely: Charles F., an attorney, with offices in Hyde Park and Boston; Edwin C. ; Mabel C. ; and Lizzie K. Both parents are members of the Baptist church. In politics the father is a straightforward Republican. Edwin C. Jenney obtained his elementary education in the public schools of Middleboro and Brockton. After graduating from the Hyde Park High School, he went to work in the post-office as a clerk, under Henry C. Stark, remaining with him three years. He subsequently took up the study of law, gradu- ig6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ated from Boston University School of Law in 1890, and was duly admitted to the bar. Soon after beginning practice in Hyde Tark, he opened an office in Boston also, and con- ducted both until appointed Postmaster in October, 1894. Since then Mr. Jenney has given undivided attention to his official duties. Under his management the Hyde Park post- office, which is one of the second class, has greatly facilitated the business interests of the place. His present force of assistants numbers ten carriers, five substitutes, four clerks, and one special delivery messenger, as against six carriers, two substitutes, and three clerks when he took the office. Within the past two years stations have been established at Claren- don Hills, Readville, and East River Street, and stamp agencies at 140 Fairmount Avenue and in the Hazelwood district. The territory over which he has postal charge covers five square miles, with a population of about four- teen thousand people, which is rapidly increas- ing, the town being one of the most prosperous and important in the vicinity of Boston. Mr. Jenney was married June 24, 1891, to Miss Lora J. Pattee, who was born in New- ton, Mass., daughter of Alonzo H. and Mary B. (Brooks) Pattee. Mr. Jenney is a Demo- crat in politics, being one of the strongest and most active members of his party in this local- ity. In 1891 and 1892 he was a candidate for the State legislature on the Democratic ticket. "ENRY BLACKMAN, an enterprising farmer of Needham, was born in Dorchester, Mass., September 8, 1823, son of Henry and Caroline M. (Enslin) Blackman. The family came originally from England, and settled in Dor- chester, in which town Jonathan Blackman, grandfather of Henry, was born, lived, and died. Henry Blackman, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Dorchester in 1803. He was engaged for some time in the junk business there, and carried on the same business in Boston after becoming a resident of Needham. He was also engaged in farm- ing. He died January 26, 1863. His wife, Caroline, who was born February 8, 1804, and is now living in Needham, is a daughter of John Frederick luislin, formerly of Boston. Their son, Henry Blackman, was educated in the public schools of Dorchester, pursuing his studies until he was fifteen years of age, when he came to Needham with his father, and began working on the farm. He now owns a farm of twenty-eight acres on Green- dale Avenue, in the eastern part of Needham. He makes a specialty of milk and pork, and has also dealt quite extensively in wood. He served the town as Selectman for two years, has been Surveyor of Highways, was a fire en- gineer for ten years, and also served as fire warden. He attends the First Parish (Unita- rian) Church, and was a member of the Stand- ing Committee for a number of years. Mr. Blackman married in 1870 Jane C. , a daughter of David Young, of Loudon Centre, N.H., and has had two children: Carrie M., born in 1871, who married William Tilton, and died in December, 1895; and Henry D., born in 1874, who was educated in Comer's Commercial School, married Mabel A. Dodge, and now resides on the farm. "ARRY W. SOUTHER, Postmaster at Cohasset, his native place, was born 1^ I on November 29, 1862, son of An- drew J. and Mehitable C. (Hart- well) Souther. The family is one of the old- est in this town. Probably the first of the name in Massachusetts was Nathaniel Souther, who was at Plymouth in 1636, and afterward removed to Boston. Andrew J. Souther, father of Harry W. , was in his earlier years in the employ of the South Shore Railroad as book-keeper, a vocation which he followed until a few years ago. He is still residing in Cohasset, his native town, and is now in his sixty-eighth .year. He was formerly active in public affairs, having served as Town Clerk and Treasurer, and is a highly respected citizen. His wife, whose maiden name was Mehitable C. Piartwell, was born in Middleboro, Plymouth County, this State. Her father was a lineal descendant of William Hartwell, who settled in Concord, Mass., in 1636; and her mother was a descendant of HENRY BLACKMAN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '99 John Alden, who came over in the " May- flower. Seven children were born to Andrew J. and Mehitable C. Souther, namely: Harry W., the special subject of this sketch; Eleanor G. ; Abbie H. ; Edward E. H. ; George \V. ; Kay M. ; and Blanche M. Harry W. Souther was educated in tiie com- mon and high schools of Cohasset. After comjdeting his studies he entered the employ of Charles A. Gross & Co. as a clerk, and gained the esteem and confidence of his em- ployers, with whom he remained several years, during which time he acquired a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. He has been a member of the Republican Town Committee for a number of years ; was formerly Town Auditor; was nominated Postmaster on July 2, 1897, and confirmed three days later. Mr. Souther is a Past Master of Konohasset Lodge, F. & A. M. He is connected with Pentalpha Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and South Shore Commandery, Knights Templars; and is a member of Cohasset Lodge, No. 192, Independent Order of Odd I-'ellows. (3r^ HAVEN BEARING, M.D., a well- jl known and popular physician of Brain- -^' tree, was born in Kittery, York County, Me., son of Captain Roger and Lu- cinda (Boston) Bearing, both of Maine. His father was of English descent. He was for many years a sea captain, afterward carrying on commercial pursuits at Kittery and at Portsmouth. Members of the family in Eng- land have sat in Parliament and held high offices. The town of Beering, N.H., was named by Governor Wentworth, who married one of this family. Thomas Haven Bearing received his early education in the common schools of Kittery and in different New England academies, and continued it under special tutors in special college courses. His father met with finan- cial reverses; and, in order to provide himself with funds necessary to further study, the young man taught school for some years in Maine and New Hampshire. Ill health also interrupted his student life, and obliged him to take two sea voyages. He studied medi- cine at the best colleges of Philadelphia, New York, and Boston, and visited the principal hospitals of Europe. Eirst settling in Bos- ton, he was professor of surgery and derma- tology in the College of Physicians and Sur- geons, for nearly six years was dean of the college, and was assistant surgeon of a Boston regiment. In the late war he was sur- geon in one of the largest hospitals of Wash- ington; and he is now an honorary member of Company K, P'ifth Regiment, Massachusetts Militia. Since May, 1863, Br. Bearing has been a resident physician of Braintree, and to-day controls a large local practice, with a firmly established reputation as physician and sur- geon. He is president of the South Norfolk Medical Society, a member of the American Medical Association, ex ojficio vice-president of the Massachusetts Medical Society, and a member of the Harvard Alumni Association. While a resident of Boston he was placed upon the School Board of that city, has since been for many years a member of the Braintree Board, and for five years its chairman. He has taken an active interest in the local politics of the town, and is at the preserit time a member of the Board of Water Com- missioners. He is, and has been for a num- ber of years, vice-president and a director of the Braintree Co-operative Bank. In 1889 he was elected to the House of Representatives. He has always been associated with the Re- publican party, and is a member of the Nor- folk Republican Club, Boston. He married Mary J. Jenkins, daughter of the late Beacon Solon Jenkins, of Boston. Four children were born of this union, namely: Mary J., wife of C. E. Belcher, a real estate dealer of Braintree; H. P'lora (de- ceased); Frank H., with the firm of Barry, Thayer & Co., well-known cotton merchants of Boston; and Br. Henry L., who is a gen- eral practitioner of Braintree, also making a specialty of diseases of women and children. The younger son is also a member of the Braintree School Board. His present (sec- ond) wife, Helen A., is the daughter of J. W. Nevers, an engineer of Charlestown. Br. Bearing is a member of the First Con- greoational Church. He is well known in ioo BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW musical circles, is a member of the Union Musical Choral Society of Braintree and its president, and is also identified with the Stoughton Musical Society, the oldest musical society in the country and one of the largest, of which he has been president. He was for many years the chorister of the Congregational church. The Doctor is identified with the Masonic order, and with the Knights of Honor, and is a member of the Boston and the Braintree Pine-tree Clubs, being president of the latter organization; also at the present time vice-president of the Massachusetts So- ciety of that name. Needless to .say, both professionally and socially, he enjoys a very wide and extended acquaintance. He has al- ways been a strong advocate of temperance, and upon appropriate occasions has delivered lectures on this subject, thus gaining an added reputation in the vicinity. LBERT DAVENPORT, of Hyde Park, one of the largest retail milk dealers in this section of Norfolk County, was born November i, 1855, in the neighboring town of Canton, which was also the birthplace of his father, Charles Daven- port. His grandfather, John Davenport, who was born and brought up in Milton, Mass., re- moved to Canton, where, until his death at the age of eighty years, he was engaged in agricultural pursuits on the farm that now forms a part of the J. M. P^orbes estate. Charles Davenport, one of a family of seven children, with them was reared on the parental homestead. Like his father, he has followed the occupation of farmer; and now, a hale and hearty man of seventy-two years, he resides on his homestead. Green Lodge farm, one of the most attractive estates in Canton. His wife, in maidenhood Mary Davenport, a daughter of Jesse Davenport, has borne him five sons and two daughters, of whom the daughters are deceased. The sons are: Charles E. , who is engaged in the ice busi- ness at Readville; Albert, the subject of, this sketch; Jesse E. ; Roger S. ; and Warren J. Both the father and mother are exemplary Universalists. Albert Davenport obtained a practical edu- cation in the common schools of Canton. In his boyhood he became familiar with farm work. When a young man he entered into the ice business in company with his brother Charles, continuing ten years, when the part- nership was dissolved. In 1891 he estab- lished his present business, commencing on a modest scale. His route at first covered but a small territory, and tiiirty-one eight-quart cans were sufficient to supply milk to his cus- tomers. He is now one of the largest of the eleven dealers in Hyde Park, as far as trade is concerned, running two wagons in Hyde Park alone. In the business he disposes of the milk product of nine dairy farms, or eight hundred quarts per day. On June i, 1879, Mr. Davenport married Miss Annie £. Forknall, who was born and bred in Boston, where her father, William S. Forknall, now a resident of Needham, was then engaged as a woollen manufacturer. They have a family of six daughters; namely, Edna F., Hattie E., Myrtle F., Annie M., Norma A., and Alberta E. Mr. Davenport is a steadfast Republican in politics. He is a member and one of the trustees of I'orest Lodge, No. 148; and Monterey Encampment, No. 60, I. O. O. F. ; a member of the American Legion of Honor; of the Ridley Protective Association of Worcester; and of the Waverly Club of Hyde Park. Both he and his wife are in communion with the Evan- gelical Society of Readville. ^JON. JAMES T. STEVENS, a well- known manufacturer of South Brain- tree, was born in this town, June 20, 1835, son of Benjamin Stevens, an Englishman, and Elizabeth (Austin) Stevens, who was a native of Nova Scotia. At the age of twelve years, after attending school in Braintree for a time, and taking a short course at the Hollis Academy, he began to work for his living in a tack factory of South Braintree. He industriously followed this line of occupation afterward until he was able to go into business for himself. In 1870, in company with George D. Willis, he established himself as a manufacturer of tacks JAMES T. STE\'KXS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 203 and nails at South Braintree, under the firm name of J. T. Stevens & Co., which was after- wards changed to that of Stevens & Willis. This enterprise has proved most successful. The factory, well situated on the Monatiquot River, is fitted up with the best of machinery. He is also interested in the Co-operative Bank of Braintree, of which he was one of the incorporators, and has since been the presi- dent; and he is a trustee of the Braintree Savings Bank. For several years before the breaking out of the Civil War, Mr. Stevens was connected with the State militia, and held the rank of First Lieutenant. He responded to President Lincoln's first call for troops, and, as First Lieutenant of his company, saw service for three months at different stations in Virginia. He was subsequently made Captain of Com- pany I, Forty-second Regiment, Massachu- setts Volunteer Infantry, and served at the front in Virginia. As a young man Mr. Stevens developed strong musical tastes, and was long an active member of the Braintree Glee Club. During Gilmore's Peace Jubilee in Boston he served as the president of the Braintree Musical Society, an organization which aided materially in the success of the great Jubilee. A strong Republican, he has been before the public eye in various offices of trust for many years past. He has served as chief engineer of the fire dejiartment. In 1876 he was Braintree's Representative to the General Court: and he has been for many years the chairman of the Board of Water Commissioners and of the Board of Trustees of the Sinking Fund. In 1888 he was elected State Senator, and served for two terms. Mr. Stevens married Myra F. Willis, a daughter of George W. Willis, late of Brain- tree, and by her has two children — - George W. and Idella F. His daughter is now the wife of Louis W. Thayer. Mr. Stevens is an esteemed Mason of Delta Lodge of Weymouth, having membership with the Pentalpha Chap- ter and the South Shore Commandery. Fleeted First Commander of General Sylvanus Thayer Post, No. 87, G. A. R., he held that office for three consecutive terms. Mr. Stevens is also one of the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal church. ERMON B. MILLER, one of the leading farmers of Franklin, Mass., a son of Elkanah and Lsabella (Battles) Miller, was born in the house where he now lives, March 23, 1823. His father, Elkanah Miller, son of Jesse Miller, lived in l-"ranklin for a time after mar- riage; but in 1824 he moved to Augusta, Me., where he continued his labors as a tiller of the soil. His first wife, Lsabella Battles, of North Bridge water, now Brockton, Mass., bore him seven children, namely: Hermon, the subject of this sketch; Catharine, the widow of Eliphalet Cooper, now living in Augusta; and Harriet Richardson, William, Adeline, Thurston (who went to California), and Charlotte .Skillings, all of whom have passed from earth. Mrs. Isabella B, Miller died in 1840; and Mr. Elkanah Miller married for his second wife Mrs. Deborah Gleason, now de- ceased. He died in Augusta in November, 1880. Hermon B. Miller was taken by his parents to Augusta when he was but one year old; and he there grew to maturity, and received his education in the jjublic schools. Learning the blacksmith's trade at the age of eighteen, he subsequently worked at the anvil in Au- gusta and elsewhere in Maine for about two years. When he was in his twenty-first year he went to New Bedford, Mass., where he re- mained about three years. After that he worked at his trade for three years in West Medway, a year in Woonsocket, R.I., and for seven years in Blackstone. Obliged then on account of his poor health to change hi« occu- pation, he bought his present farm in P'rank- lin, Mass. Industrious and enterprising, he has made many improvements on the place, which contains about seventy-five acres of land. He now works at farming altogether. While living in Blackstone, Mr. Miller held the office of Constable; and since he has lived in P'ranklin he has served on the police force of the town. In politics Mr. Miller is an Independent, believing in putting the best man in office. Mr. Miller was married September 4, 1845. to Mary Wadsworth, a daughter of Seth and Olive (Metcalf) Wadsworth, of Franklin. Mrs. Miller died April 10, 1897. She was 204 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the mother of five children, as follows: Mary I., born Aur LBERT J. DANIELS, one of the lead- LJA ing farmers of Foxboro, was born JT(i, he retains his interest in the firm. In 1873 he purchased a farm, put up buildings, and carried on farming for the next fourteen years. Then he sold out his land, and engaged in the real estate business. He has put up some of the public buildings at Wellesley Hills, and owns a number of houses and blocks in the village. In 1868 he moved from Boston to West Newton, and two years later to Grantville, now Wellesley Hills. Ever since he has lived in Wellesley, Mr. Put- ney has taken an active part in the life of the town. He served as Town Assessor for two years. In 1877 he was elected Selectman of the old town of Needham, and served for four years in that capacity, being the chairman of the board for three of those years. He was elected to the General Court from the Ninth Norfolk District in 1879, and served on the Claims Committee. Made chairman of the 272 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Board of Selectmen again in 1881, he served for five years. During the two following years he was Water Commissioner. He was again elected to the General Court in 1882, and he served on the Committee on Chari- table Institutions. He was also on the com- mittee appointed to investigate charges made against the management of the Tewksbury Almshouse by General Butler, who was then the Governor of the State. Once more elected to the Board of Selectmen in 1887, he served for four years, making fourteen years in all that he has been on this board. He has also been on the committee elected by the town to look after public buildings, etc. In i860 Mr. Putney joined the Bethesda Lodge, No. 30, I. O. O. F., and passed through all the chairs. In 1861 he became a member of Mount Washington Encampment. Nine years later he was made Master Mason in the Dalhousie Lodge and a member of the R. A- Chapter, both of Newtonville. He was a charter member of the Sincerity Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Wellesley, and subsequently was its first Noble Grand, to become which he withdrew from the lodge in Boston. In 1878 he was made Deputy of the Twenty- eighth District of the I. O. O. F.; and in 1895 he took the degrees in the Natick Com- mandery, K. T. In politics Mr. Putney is an Independent, although tending toward Repub- lican principles. Mr. Putney has been abroad three times, in 1895, i8g6, and 1897, when he travelled extensively through Europe. He was married in 1858 to Abbie A., daugh- ter of William Marshall, of Troy, N.H., and has had four children. These were: Alice M., born in 1859, married, and living in Needham ; Henry Marshall, born in 1864, now a partner in the teaming business, and in charge of it; Herbert W., born in 1868, who died in 1879; and Ethel W. , born in 1881, now attending the Wellesley High School. "h:NRY BEEBEE CARRINGTON, lawyer, soldier, author, born at Wal- H-y I lingford, Conn., March 2, 1824, son of Miles M. and Mary (Beebee) Carrington, is a grandson of James Carring- ton (partner of Eli Whitney in the manufact- ure of rifles for the United States, inspector of Harper's Ferry and Springfield arsenals, inventor of the coffee-mill) and a great-grand- son of Captain Jeremiah Carrington, by whom Washington was entertained at Wallingford during his trip to New England after the war. His grandfather and great-grandfather Beebee were graduates of Yale College, and the latter served in the French and Canadian War of 1758-59. His great-grandfather. Captain Caleb At water, was president of the Connecti- cut Land Company which settled "New Con- necticut," known as "the Western Reserve," where several towns retain family names given at their settlement. Early education largely shaped his political future. While at Torringford, Conn., 1836, at the boarding-school of the Rev. Epaphras Goodman and Dr. Erasmus D. Hudson (after- ward noted abolitionists), John Brown, of Ossawatomie, visiting the school, took pledges from the scholars that, when they be- came men, they would work for the extinction of slavery. Among these were W. W. Patton, afterward president of Howard L^niver- sity, and Thomas K. Brace, afterward Mayor of Hartford. Later, at Farmington, Conn., where the escaped slaves of the "Armisted" (slaver) were cared for by the United States pending the question of their return to slavery, the prayer-meeting of the venerable Noah Porter was mobbed because he prayed that the slaves might remain free. A few days later his old teachers, Goodman and Hudson, were mobbed at West Hartford dur- ing an anti-slavery lecture. The impressions thus made were never effaced. Under date of March 10, 1886, the poet Whittier thus wrote to the subject of this sketch: "In my way, I have tried to serve the cause of Liberty and Humanity by speech and pen, while others like thyself enforced their stern and righteous lessons in the dread arbitrament of the battle- field. The incident of John Brown's address to thee and thy schoolmates is noteworthy. One boy, at least, took to heart the lesson, and made it the rule of his life." While yet a mere boy, the subject of our sketch, going from New York to New Haven in company with his cousin, Sherlock J. An- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 273 drews, then member of Congress from Cleve- land, during the half-day's sail sat upon the knee of Daniel Webster, and listened with in- tense interest to his diseussion of the slavery question and that of protection to American manufactures. The lesson made an earnest impression. He graduated at Yale College in 1845; and, of his classmates, William B. Woods (Union), and Richard Taylor, Isaac Monroe St. John, James C. Tappan, and William Connor (Confederate) also became Generals during the Civil War. As optional studies during the Junior and Senior years Car- rington took drawing, surgery, and French, all of which became factors in subsequent en- gineering and military life. When the famous firemen's riot occurred, his room, No. i South College, on Chapel Street, was a point of the students' defence. On the 17th of June, 1887, during the Soldiers' Monument celebration, while awaiting the advance of the military column. Generals Sherman and Sheridan left the reviewing stand near by, and accompanied him to No. i, to witness the theatre of his "first skirmish." Upon graduating, Carrington, at the request of Washington Irving, was selected by Pro- fessor B. Silliman, Sr., for the professorship of natural science and Greek at the Irving In- stitute, Tarrytown, N.Y. There he instituted military drill, erected a gymnasium, and for a while acted as amanuensis for Mr. Irving in work upon his "Life of Washington." He also acted as usher at Mr. Irving's reception upon his return from Spain, when the widow of Alexander Hamilton, James Harper, Philip K. Paulding, Hiram Ketchum, Com- modore Perry, Commander McKenzie, and others were guests. On one occasion, while accompanying Mr. Irving to White Plains, the latter pointed out Chatterton Hill as the spot where the nominal battle of White Plains was fought. After a survey of the po- sition a map was drawn, which became the starting-point for "Battles of the American Revolution," completed thirty years later. Among the pupils under his instruction were: William (afterward Governor and Senator) Sprague; Amasa Sprague; Adam C. Badeau (afterward of Grant's staff), Hobart C. Her- rick (New York Corn Ex-change), Thomas and John Uenny, of New York; and others, mostly from New York City. A course at the Yale Law School followed, he at the same time serving as professor of mathematics and natural science at Root's Collegiate Institute. A daily diary was main- tained during his college course, embracing current data as to the political and military events of Europe; and these were tabulated when the revolutions of 1848 occurred. Dr. Baird's lectures upon Russia were also copied, and utilized when events made Russia a factor in the subsequent campaigns. November, 1848, Mr. Carrington settled at Columbus, Ohio, first as partner of A. F. Perry and then for nine years with William Dennison, until the latter became Governor of Ohio. During the winter of 1849 he partici- pated with Henry C. Noble and others in the rescue of Frederick Douglass, when his oppo- nents tried to drown out with a fire-engine his attempted delivery of an anti-slavery lecture in the old Ohio State-house. In 1851 he visited Henry Clay at Ashland, Ky., in furtherance of a purpose formed while in col- lege, and secured a copy of the "Memorial to Washington," which contains the autographic signatures of the members of the United States Senate in 1840. His address upon Russia, just before the arrival of Kossuth, in whose reception he participated, was the last delivered in the old State-house, which burned that night. In conference with the patriot he prepared a detailed map of the Hungarian struggle up to and including the camp where Georgey surrendered to the combined armies of Austria and Russia. An' incident occurred in 1852 which made permanent friendship with General Scott. On his arrival at Columbus, while candidate for the Presidency, during the firing of a salute at the station a premature discharge killed two and blinded a third of the gunners. Sending medical aid to their relief, he seated General Scott in a carriage, without advising him of the accident, introduced him to the people at the Neil House, reported for the Wliig Review his protest to the assembled Germans against the current report that he shot German de- serters at Mexico because they were for- eigners, and the next morning accompanied 274 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW him to visit the afflicted families of the vic- tims. Besides liberal gifts of money General Scott exhibited the most tender sympathy, and afterward wrote more than once, inquiring as to their welfare. He supplied books from time to time for military study, and in 1861 sent him through the fortifications about Washington to make observations likely to be useful in his army career. In 1854, with J. VV. Andrews, Joseph R. Swan, Henry C. Noble, B. F. Martin, Lo- renzo English, and others, a plan was devised for a State conference as to the condition of affairs in Kansas and Nebraska. A State con- vention was called for July 13; and Henry S. Lane, of Indiana, started a similar movement in that State. More than a thousand dele- gates attended. A Committee of Resolutions from each district included leading men of all parties. At noon Mr. Dennison produced a Detroit paper suggesting the name "Republi- can" for the fusion movement. Mr. Giddings opposed this, preferring "Republican Confed- eracy. '" No name was adopted, but the fusion was so complete that a State ticket was elected by more than a hundred thousand ma- jority. A permanent committee was ap- pointed to correspond with lovers of liberty throughout the land, to make the movement national; namely, H. B. Carrington, Joseph R. Swan, Dr. J. B. Coulter, J. H. Baker, and Rufus P. Spaulding. Of the Congressional Committee, William Allison alone survives. Henry S. Lane telegraphed from Indianapolis, "The Indianapolis Convention repudiates the Nebraska swindle, and has organized for a vic- torious conflict." Lane and Dennison were president and vice-president of the Philadel- phia Convention, which first introduced the Republican party to national suffrage. During this period Mr. Carrington was an Elder of the Second Presbyterian Church, and for a time was superintendent of its Sunday- school. He organized the first Y. M. C. Association of Central Ohio, secured the sub- scription and superintended the building of the stone church still used by the society, and was also a trustee of Marietta College. When Mr. Chase became Governor, he was charged with the organization of a uniformed State militia, and State encampments were instituted. His annual report for 1859 showed thirty companies at one encampment, and sudden calls were made to test their dis- cipline. The First Regiment (Colonel Ed. A. King, afterward killed at Chickamauga, as Lieutenant Colonel, Nineteenth United States Infantry) rallied seven companies at night in thirty minutes. On a dark and stormy night the Columbus battalion reported more than half its strength in twenty-seven minutes. Major-generals Walcott, Mitchell, and Jones were from these companies. Such was the trend and character of the Ohio militia as war drew near. Until war began, he was attorney of all rail- roads in Central Ohio, and two cases reported in Sixth Ohio Reports (New Series) became authority. He was appointed by Justice Mc- Lain, upon recommendation of the Ohio bar, Special Commissioner to dispose of certain admiralty cases during the illness of District Judge Leavitt, and was counsel with Thomas Corwin in the case of Driscoll v. Parish, where the alleged participancy of the defend- ant in the rescue of a fugitive slave gave im- portance to the issue. He accompanied Mr. Chase in his election canvass, alternating the opening address at various county seats; ac- companied him to the opening of the Balti- more & Ohio Railroad, and spoke at the Mary- land Institute in honor of the event; and, under the Governor's direction, negotiated with President Buchanan and his cabinet a plan, carried into effect, for the joint dismissal by Federal and State Courts of conflicting processes in the Greene County fugitive slave case. In the subsequent Langston case he placed the militia under arms to support the Supreme Court and prevent the rearrest of the defendant in case the court, under writ of habeas corpus^ should order a discharge. As Adjutant-general he escorted the Prince of Wales from Cincinnati to Columbus, the legislatures of Kentucky and Tennessee as well, and took part in the escort of President- elect Lincoln from Illinois to Columbus. A volume of military regulations and tactics, published in 1859, was revised the following year; nearly twenty bronze guns were rifled; and, as the result of a State convention of officers, new laws were enacted to make the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 275 organization more complete. Trips to New York and Massachusetts encampments and to Generals Scott and Wool were annual. The Adjutant-general of New York, Frederick K. Townsend, afterward became a Major in the Eighteenth United States Infantry; and Will- iam Schouler, Adjutant-general of Massachu- setts, had been for a time Adjutant-general of Ohio while Carrington was Judge Advocate- general of the State. When his partner Dennison became Gov- ernor, new impetus was given to the militia. The dedication of the Perry monument at Cleveland brought the force again together. Wood's (afterward Barnett's) battery had al- ready been inspected by General Scott and pronounced "excellent." The sham battle on the lake was arranged to correspond as nearly as possible with the rig, tonnage, and arma- ment of vessels engaged in the battle of Lake Erie; and the survivors of Perry's men, with the Marine Artillery and Providence Light In- fantry, formed the escort of Governor Sprague from Rhode Island. In January, 1861, Senator Chase wrote: "Our most sober thinkers and those best in- formed, as well as conservative men from the South, predict war. Our militia should be officered by the wisest and best men. How soon they may be needed, no man can tell." Secretary Cass also wrote, "We have, indeed, fallen upon evil times, when those who should preserve seem bent upon destroying our country." On the nth of April the Adjutant-general delivered an address, entitled "The Hour, the Peril, and the Duty," predicting the war and its result. At the request of Senators Gar- field, Cox, and others, it was repeated twice; and Fort Sumter fell before the last delivery. The call for seventy-five thousand men fol- lowed. Two regiments were despatched for Washington within si.xty hours. Si.xty Sena- tors and members were uniformed as a com- pany, and drilled under the State-house dome. Garfield, being tallest, was assigned to the right, and made acting First Sergeant. Upon his demanding why the "left" and not the "right" foot was uniformly advanced, the Adjutant-general gave him a musket, with the order, " Charge Bayonet ! " The Sergeant ac- cepted the lesson amid the merriment of his associates. Senators Co.x and Sleigh, repre- senting the two parties, were selected for vacant militia brigadierships, to make them eligible for appointment in the three months' service; and, upon suspension of the rules before midnight, a bill was passed authoriz- ing the Governor to appoint a Major-general from citizens at large, and the commission of McClellan was made out and delivered to him. A plan of campaign in the contingency of war had been submitted to General Wool and approved by him. A foundry was opened on the Sabbath, and solid shot cast for Barnett's battery, which had been ordered to Columbus. The State militia were placed in various fair grounds for quick concentration. General Wool supplied ten thousand stand of arms; and the militia were ready for service before a regiment of volunteers, other than those sent East, had been mustered into the United States service. A despatch from Senator Carlisle, of West Virginia, reported that hostile forces would be upon the Ohio border, if not anticipated by the immediate presence of troops. Doubtful of his right to pass militia beyond the State line. Governor Dennison authorized the Ad- jutant-general to report to General McClellan, and execute any orders he deemed necessary at such a juncture. The result was tele- graphic orders given on the train at various stations, so that the eight regiments of militia were put in motion within eight hours. A section of Barnett's battery and Steadman's regiment crossed to Parkersburg, and occupied the heights at midnight, just in time to cut off the Confederate advance. Bridges were re- built, and the whole line restored as far as Grafton. The battle of Philippi was fought, Barnett's battery firing the first shot of the war in the West. Confederates occupied Huttons- ville Pass with one small iron gun: and Colo- nel Steadman, Colonel Milroy, of Indiana, and Barnett favored the proposition of the Adjutant-general to advance, without transpor- tation except ambulances, receipt for sup- plies, and live on the country. This was overruled by General Morris, in command at Grafton, and Colonel Kelly, of the W^est Vir- 276 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ginia regiment, who was too seriously wounded to join his command. But Grafton and its communications with the Ohio were never afterward disturbed. The thanks of the President and the Secre- tary of War were followed, upon the request of Generals Scott and Wool, seconded by Sec- retary Chase, by the appointment (unsolicited) of the Adjutant-general as Colonel of the Eighteenth United States Infantry. This was the only three-battalion regiment filled to its maximum during the war. It took to the field two thousand, four hundred and forty-three officers and men, containing during the war four thousand, seven hundred and seventy- three men, of whom three thousand, one hun- dred and ninety were American by birth, and two thousand forty-nine, citizens of Ohio. By permission of the Secretary of War the Adjutant-general, while commanding the reg- ular army rendezvous at Camp Thomas, near Columbus, was permitted to continue duty for the State until July i, 1861. He therefore signed the commissions of McClellan, Cox, Garfield, Rosecrans, Sill, Hayes, Matthews, Steadman, Beatty, and others afterward dis- tinguished in the war. One detachment of colored volunteers for Massachusetts received from him a set of silk colors before their de- parture. No other Western State presented a militia organization which had been drilled in both battalion and brigade movements. During November, 1861, he reported with his command to General Thomas at Lebanon, Ky. , leaving a battalion of the Sixteenth United States Infantry at Louisville, after suppressing, at the request of General Buell, a mutiny of volunteers claiming a furlough of , thirty days after enlistment. The Ninth and Thirty-fifth Ohio and the Second Minnesota were added to the Eighteenth to complete the brigade; but peremptory orders from Washing- ton detached the commander to first complete the enlistments at the Regular Army Camp of Instruction at Camp Thomas. The result was the separation of the regiment from its im- mediate commander. In June, 1862, he published an appeal to the people of Ohio, urging the formation on Saturday afternoons of a reserve force of one hundred thousand men, closing the appeal with the words, "for this is a war of the people, by the people, and for the people." He was unexpectedly called to Washington. A conference of several Cabinet officers had been called at the suggestion of Secretary Chase, who threatened to surrender the Treas- ury portfolio unless General McClellan were removed from command ; and Colonel Carring- ton was named as the officer to bear despatches to that effect. Secretary Seward suggested that the relations of that officer with General McClellan had been such as to make such a duty very unpleasant, especially as General McClellan had desired the Eighteenth In- fantry to be sent East to join his command. Secretary Welles and William Cullen Bryant, who had been invited to the interview, con- curred. Despatches had been received stat- ing that Generals Halleck and Pope would arrive during the night from the VVest ; and Colonel Carrington was instructed to meet those officers upon their arrival, with requests that they would not report at the War Depart- ment, but be ready at ten o'clock the follow- ing morning to visit the President at the Sol- diers' Home. General Pope was met at mid- night, and General Halleck at daylight. The latter was unknown to Colonel Carrington, and insisted that the cap ornament "18" was of Ohio, that he was absent without leave, and not an officer of the regular army. The com- munication was delivered, however; and at ten o'clock the officers of the Cabinet mentioned alighted at Willard's, and were introduced. Halleck accepted the fact, but did not until after the war forgive the incident. The question with President Lincoln was simply "whether different operations in Ken- tucky, Missouri, and Tennessee were acci- dentally harmonious or the result of forecast which included all zones of operation in one systematic conduct of the war." These offi- cers were at once placed in their respective commands, and Colonel Carrington returned to Camp Thomas. The Kirby Smith campaign opened. L^pon urgent appeal of Governor Morton, the Adju- tant-general ordered Colonel Carrington to re- port at once to Indiana and take charge of organizing and equipping its forces for the field. Eleven regiments were forwarded in as BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 277 many days, including muster, arming, and payment of bounty; and eventually this officer sent into the service nearly one hundreil thou- sand men from that State alone. A battalion of officers was organized. The return ol paroled men and new regiments soon placed under drill four brigades, with batteries daily instructed in target practice, and cavalry in sword exercise. The entire force was in- spected by Inspector-general Van Rensselaer, and was claimed by General McClerland to be organized for a separate command for himself. It was known that such had been President Lincoln's design — his "castor-oil expedition to open the Mississippi," as he called it. On the 30th of November the commanding officers of the regiments and batteries sent a request to General Halleck that the force take the field under its temporary commander. Grad- ually the regiments were sent to various points requiring troops, and McClerland's corps ceased to exist. Meanwhile and fol- lowing the draft of 1862, which was resisted in parts of Indiana, the disloyal Order of the Knights of the Golden Circle, and then that of the Sons of Liberty, became more pro- nounced in its revolutionary plans. The as- signment of Colonel Carrington to command the regular brigade shortly before the battle of Stone River, when Rosecrans called for all his force, brought such a protest from Governor Morton that finally that brigade went into action under Lieutenant Colonel Shepherd of the Eighteenth Infantry. The year closed with troops on duty near the State-house, re- sisting processes of the State Supreme Court, which were nearly as revolutionary and trea- sonable as the plans of the more openly dis- loyal. One judge in Illinois, who instructed a grand jury to find indictments for kidnap- ping against officers and soldiers arresting de- serters, was removed from the court-house, and his court adjourned sine die. The legis- lature passed an act, removing from the Gov- ernor control of the militia, substituting officers of the State to issue commissions and control the militia. The ■ Governor was called upon to surrender to their control the public arms. The following paper was ex- ecuted by. him at midnight, and solved the dilemma: ^- EXECUTIVK Department, January 30, 1863. All arms and equipments helonj^ing to the United States in the arsenal of this city are hereby turned over to your posse.ssion and control. Yours respectfully, O. P. Morton. Cor.oNKL Cakki.xgto.n. After promotion, as Brigadier-general, Car- rington commanded the district, conducted its recruiting service as well as the border de- fence, and at one time armed eighteen thou- sand of the militia to supply the need of troops along the Ohio River. When Bragg threatened Louisville, and all public stores were removed to the north shore, the fortifica- tion of the banks became a necessity, as the stage of water exposed fording-places below the falls. The domestic treason became so marked that over one hundred were convicted by juries in the Federal Court. One deserter and three bounty jumpers were sent in irons to General Sherman for work in trenches. Attempts to release Confederate prisoners in Camps Morton, Douglass, and Chase became so serious that a howitzer battery was sent by General Rosecrans from St. Louis, and the Sixtieth Massachusetts was sent to increase the guard, which had been depleted for ser- vice at the South. Provost Marshal Richard W. Thompson, of Terre Haute, reported a deposit of the rituals of the traitors at an office in that city, and upon seizure sent the entire material to headquarters. A full ex- posure was made to the government. Detached for a short time to organize one- hundred-day men at Cleveland by request of Governor Todd, General Carrington was ordered back to Indiana during the Morgan raid, and afterward joined his regiment in the Army of the Cumberland. The thanks of the State and a special testimonial from the city of Indianapolis attended his departure. The fol- lowing is an extract from a letter of Major- general Heintzelman to General Halleck: "To his [General Carrington's] energy, per- severance, and good judgment I am indebted for all the information I have been able to submit. To the information thus obtained and the measures taken in consequence thereof, we are indebted mainly for being >78 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW saved the horrors of civil war in this sec- tion." While General Carrington's headquarters were at Louisville, he received the thanks of Governor Bramblett and General Burbridge for services in raising the siege of Frankfort; and he was president of the commission to try guerilla chiefs leaving for the frontier in the fall of 1865. During the fall and winter he commanded the East District of Nebraska, organized a Pawnee battalion under Major North, and operated along the line of the Re- publican. In the spring of 1866 he was visited by General Sherman at Fort Kearney, and the expedition to open a wagon road around the Big Horn Mountains to Montana was projected. So confident was General Sherman that the Laramie conference with Indians, designated for May, would ensure peace, that families of officers were induced to accompany the command. Upon reaching Laramie the Indian conference was in ses- sion, but peremptory orders obliged the troops to proceed without waiting for final action. The treaty was a failure. Members of the conference received presents, and immedi- ately began war upon the new line. Daily conflicts occurred. Forts were built, but only protected their immediate vicinity. Re- enforcements, called for and promised, were withheld. The fight of December 6 and the Fetterman disaster of December 21 left the small garrisons with ammunition varying from ten to forty-five rounds per man. A special commission visited the country, and their official report uses this caustic language: "The difficulty is, in a nutshell, that the com- manding officer of the district was furnished no more troops or supplies for this state of war than had been provided and furnished for a state of profound peace. In regions where all was peace, as at Laramie in November, twelve companies were stationed; while in regions where all was war, as at Fort Kearney, there were only five companies allowed." For want of timely re-enforcements to retain the country occupied, the forts were dismantled or burned ; and the whole line was abandoned for a season by order of General Grant. It was not until more than two years later, and after the then senior colonel of the army had been retired from active service for a wound received in line of duty, that his official report as District Commander, re- ceived early in 1867 at Washington, was permitted to be published. During 1867 he conducted conferences while at Fort McPherson with Chiefs Pawnee Killer, Dull Knife, Spotted Tail, and others, and in 1868-69 commanded Fort Sedgwick, Colorado. His wound disabled him from mounted service; and in December he was as- signed as military professor of Wabash Col- lege, Indiana. Upon increase of disability that threatened to prove fatal, he was retired the following year. While on this detail he erected the large gymnasium, now the Hovey Museum, raising most of the funds by per- sonal solicitation in Indiana; built the city hall and other structures; assisted at the test of the St. Louis Bridge at request of Captain Eads; and made an examination of the Ash- tabula Bridge after that disaster, which vindi- cated its designer, Amasa Stone, Jr., from responsibility for alleged defects of design and construction. Meanwhile, in lectures and study. General Carrington completed the text and many of the maps for his "Battles of the American Revolu- tion," and then, under the auspices of the British and American governments, visited Europe to perfect his work. He was placed on assimilated rank with British officers, re- ceived the courtesies of the Athenaeum, Army and Navy Club (senior and junior). United Service Club (senior and junior), Huntington Fine Arts Club, The Reform Club, and others, as well as the Royal Geographical So- ciety, in whose rooms he prepared a large map, now held by the society, for illustration of a lecture, before the British Association, upon the American Indians of the North-west. He was a member of several standing commit- tees of the British Association, and at Ox- ford, Dublin, Belfast, Glasgow, and Edinburgh Universities was alike welcomed. At the casting of the first eighty-one ton gun at Wool- wich he was the only foreigner present except the Duke of Braganza; and at its final test he was called from Paris by 'General Camp- bell, Director-general of Artillery, to witness the same, being the only foreigner present. BIOGRAPHICAL RF.VIKAV 279 Each member of Lord Beaconsfield's Cabinet contributed aid in liis researclies; and, as a member of the United States Supreme Court bar, he was present when the Lord Chancellor announced the end, sine die, of the High Court of Lnglish Chancery. Courtesies extended to Major Bridges, of the First Regiment, Queen's Guards, and William Blackmore, of Parlia- ment, while they were on the frontier in 1868, were more than reciprocated by British army circles during his visit. In Paris, Minister Washburne and Secretary Hitt secured opportunities for research; and ex-President and Madame Thiers, as well as Count Rochambeau and Senators Oscar and Edmund Lafayette, largely contributed to his success. Each of these officials and each member of the British Cabinet took occasion, upon completion of the volume, to recognize its impartiality of research and record. Colo- nel Hamley, of the Queen's Staff College, and Colonel C. C. Chesney, of the Royal En- gineers, especially indorsed its treatment of the art of war in the introduction. Sir Jo- seph Hooker, president of the Royal Society, wrote, "I was never able before to understand the full character of Washington; and I have read the volume most carefully, with ever-in- creasing delight and profit." Of the Ameri- can proof-readers of the manuscript, George Bancroft, Benson J. Lossing, and President Woolsey were equally cordial in its indorse- ment. Besides being a life member of the Ameri- can Historical Society, General Carrington was made corresponding member of the Massa- chusetts, Virginia, and other State Historical Societies, and received the degree of Doctor of Laws from Wabash College in 1870. His literary works, besides more than a hundred addresses before historical and educational so- cieties and conventions at home and abroad, include the following: "The Scourge of the Alps" (a serial, 1847); "American Classics" (1849); "Russia among the Nations" (1851); "Military Regulations and Tactics" (1859); "Crisis Thoughts" (1861); "Hints to Sol- diers taking the Field" (1862), of which the United States Sanitary and Christian Commis- sions distributed more than one hundred thou- sand; "Absaroka, Land of Massacre" (1868), enlarged as "Wyoming Opened" (1886) ; "Battles of the American Revolu- tion" (1876), in its sixth thousand, as revised with the aid of the late Robert C. Winthrop; "The Indian Question" (1884); "Ocean to Ocean" (1886); "Washington Obelisk and its Voices" (1886); "Boston and New York in the Revolution " (1889) ; "Human Liberty Developed," (a patriotic reader, 1888); "Co- lumbian Selections" (1893); "The Six Na- tions of New York" and the "Cherokees of North Carolina" (1892), published by the government; "Beacon Lights of Patriotism" (1895); and the editing of "Poems of Home and Country" (by the Rev. S. Y. Smith, author of the hymn "America"). General Carrington was corresponding secretary of the Boston committee having in charge the testi- monial to Dr. Smith at Music Hall, Boston, April 3, 1895. "The Battles of the Bible " and " Pre-Chris- tian Assurances of Christianity" were in prep- aration, when the sheets were destroyed by a fire which also destroyed many hundreds of photo negatives of Indians taken in person. "The Rent Veil and Other Poems" is ready for the printer. "The Rose of the Guadal- quivir," the data of which Mr. Irving left in- complete, is in process of development. General Carrington removed to Boston in 1882 and to Hyde Park in 1885. In 1889 he was detailed to make treaties with the Flat- head Indians of Montana. In i8go he made the Indian census of the Six Nations of New York, and in i8gi, personally conducted the removal of the Flathead Indians from Bitter Root valley to their new reservation in North- western Montana. In 1896 he became mem- ber of the Sewer Board of Commissioners of Hyde Park, otherwise avoiding civil office. He first married at Columbus, Ohio, in 1851, Margaret McDowell, eldest daughter of Joseph Sullivant, a noted scientist and scholar. Their eldest son, Henry Sullivant, graduated at Wabash College, 1879, had two years of service in the South Seas, and died in 1894, while in the service of the Illinois Central Railroad Company, leaving one son, Henry B. Carrington, Jr. Of six children by this wife, the only survivor is Jarnes Beebee Car- 28o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW rington, of the editorial staff of Sctibner's Magazine, whose versatile literary work in that duty has given him a well-deserved posi- tion among scholars. On the 3d of April, 1870, General Carring- ton married Frances Courtney (widow of Lieu- tenant G. VV. Grummond, Colonel of a Michi- gan regiment during the Civil War). He was killed in battle with Indians, December 21, 1 866. She was the youngest daughter of Robert and Eliza J. (Haynes) Courtney, of Franklin, Tenn., Virginians of noted loyalty to the Union even while surrounded by those opposed to the prosecution of the war. This family, after the battle of Franklin, took per- sonal charge of the Federal wounded left on the field, and nursed them in a church until Federal troops, after the battle of Nashville, again occupied Franklin. General Thomas and other Federal officials ofificially recognized this service; and the history of the experience of Mrs. Carrington (then Miss Courtneyj was published by the United States Sanitary Com- mission as one of the striking episodes of the war. One son by her former husband, Will- iam Wands, adopted by General Carrington, died of consumption at Hyde Park, January 19, 1897. Their son, Robert Chase Carring- ton, born January 28, 1872, was for two years associated with the mercantile house of Buck & Co., in Montana, and later book-keeper of Bleakie & Co., woollen manufacturers at Hyde Park, until he went to North Carolina in the fall of 1896, to restore impaired health. Two daughters are: Henrietta, born April 28, 1874; and Eliza Jane, born April 27, 1875. Mrs. Carrington's sister, Mrs. Florence O. Cochnower, who participated in the care of Federal wounded soldiers during the war, is in the public service at Washington, and is in receipt of a pension for services rendered. AMUEL W. THORNDIKE, who was for many years a prominent business man of Boston and during the latter part of his life a resident of Braintree, Mass., was born in Boston, Mass., February 23, 1836, a son of James P. and Martha E. (Hodgdon) Thorndike. His father, James P. Thorndike, a native of War- ner, N.H., was one of the leading wholesale leather merchants in Boston, in which city he took lip his permanent residence in 1835, hav- ing previously been engaged in the tanning business in Salem. About 1856 he began spending his summers in Braintree, and con- tinued to do so for the rest of his life, which closed in October, 1878. His wife, Martha, was a native of Salem, Mass. Samuel W. Thorndike was reared to man- hood in Boston, receiving his education in the public schools and in the institution now known as the Chauncy Hall School of that city. He then became a clerk in his father's office in Boston, in which position he contin- ued for a number of years. He subsequently entered into a partnership with his elder brother in the wholesale leather business, under the style of James D. Thorndike & Co., the firm e.xisting until the great Boston fire of 1872, when it dissolved. After some years more of business life devoted to railroad in- terests, Mr. Thorndike, owing- to ill health, retired, and passed his days as a private citi- zen of Braintree until his demise on May 20, 1896. He was a Democrat in politics; and, though not an active politician, he took a lively interest in town affairs. He served some time as Justice of the Peace. His relig- ious opinions led him to attend and support the Congregational church, but he was also a generous contributor to other religious bodies and various charitable institutions. Mr. Thorndike was a representative citizen in the sense that he combined the best and most prominent elements of New England charac- ter — -tenacity of purpose, devotion to prin- ciple, and indomitable perseverance in what- ever he undertook. Commanding the respect which accompanies success in any legitimate walk in life, he was also esteemed for his per- sonal qualities, which realized a lofty ideal of manhood; and his death was the cause of wide-spread sorrow. Mr. Thorndike married Elizabeth J. Hay- den, daughter of Charles D. and Rebecca T. (Arnold) Hayden, and a member of an old Braintree family, her paternal grandfather, Robert Hayden, having been many years a resi- dent of this town. One of Mrs. Thorndike's ancestors, Nehemiah Hayden, fought for HENRY T. MANSFIELD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW nS3 American independence in the Revolutionary War. Mr. and Mrs. Thorndike were the par- ents of one son, Alden A., who now resides, with his own family and his widowed mother, at the beautiful homestead in Rraintree. ENRY TUCKER MANSFIELD, M.D., a successful medical practi- ce) I tioner of Needham, was born in Boston, February 2, 1838, son of John T. and E. Adeline (Story) Mansfield. As Dr. Mansfield is descended on the paternal side from the Dudleys and Tuckers, and on the maternal side from the Storys, on his fam- ily tree may be found some of the most dis- tinguished names of the old Bay State. His paternal grandfather, Daniel Hopkins Mans- field, son of Matthew Mansfield, was a prosper- ous merchant of Salem interested in the ocean carrying trade; and his grandmother Mans- field was a direct descendant of Governor Dudley of Massachusetts, whose daughter, Anne, married Governor Bradstreet. John T. Mansfield, above named, was born in Salem in 1799, and was a prominent mer- chant and business man of that town. He was for eleven years United States Consul at Pernambuco, Brazil, South America, and filled the ofifice with eminent credit. He died in 1839. His wife, E. Adeline, was the youngest, daughter of Dr. Elisha Story, of Marblehead, and sister to the late Hon. Jo- seph Story, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Dr, Story was one of the members of the Boston Tea Party of 1773, and Dr. Mansfield has now in his I)ossession a very ancient and interesting doc- ument describing that historical event. In 1862 Henry T. Mansfield, who had been educated in the public schools of Salem, Mass., received a commission as assistant paymaster of the United States Navy. He was stationed off Charleston Harbor, S.C. , and was present at the fall of Charleston. He resigned in 1865, at the close of the war, and returning to Boston began the study of medicine at the medical department of Har- vard University; and, graduating in 1869 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine, he commenced the practice of his profession in Boston. He removed to Dedham in 1873, and practised there for one year, being during that time both town and county physician. In July, 1874, he came to Needham, and has since resided in this town, where he has made many warm personal friends, and has built up a successful and lucrative practice. For ten years he has been town physician of Needham, and he has served as chairman of the Board of Health. Dr. Mansfield is a member of the Massachu- setts Medical Society, of the American Medi- cal Society, and of the Harvard Medical Alumni; is a comrade of Galen Orr Post, G. A. R., of Needham; is connected with the military order. Loyal Legion of the United States; Oriental Lodge, No. 10, I. O. O. F., of Boston; and the Veteran Odd P'ellows Association. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, being a member of Revere Lodge, A. F. & A. M., in Boston; of Newton Chapter, R. A. M. ; Gethsemane Commandery, K. T., of Newtonville; and of De Witt Clinton Con- sistory. Dr. Mansfield has been a Justice of the Peace of the State of Massachusetts for nearly twelve years. He is a member of the First Parish Church. (TTRVING VV. HORNE, the popular and hI efficient Superintendent of Schools in J_|_ Braintree, was born in Berlin, N.H., July 10, 1859, son of John R. and Sarah (Wheeler) Home, both natives of the State of New Hampshire. John R. Home, a native of New Hampshire, is an extensive land-owner in Berlin, and is said to own the largest farm in Coos Count)'. He has been a successful agriculturist and prominent in local politics. He served for nine years as chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Berlin, was Town Col- lector for seven years, and he represented the place in the legislature for two terms. The early education of Superintendent Home was obtained in the schools of Berlin and at the Bridgton Academy of North Bridg- ton. Me. After graduating from the latter institution in 1882, he entered Bowdoin Col- lege. Graduating from Bowdoin four years later, he began his career as teacher, having already gained some experience at different 284 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW times during his under-graduate days. His first position after leaving college was that of principal of the high school at Topsham, Me. This he subsequently left to become principal of the Gorham High School. He held the same position in the Southboro (Massachu- setts) High School for two years and at East Providence for one year; and for the same length of time he was assistant principal of the Chelsea High School. He next accepted the charge of the Ouincy High School, and in 1892 he was appointed Superintendent of the Schools of Braintree. Mr. Home is a member of the Congre- gational church at Braintree. He married Miss E. J. Pulsifer, of Sumner, Me., and has one son, named Alton Irving. He is identified by membership with the Knights of Pythias, the F. & A. M., and the I. O. O. F. "ON. HENRY B. TERRY, a leading lawyer, the Town Clerk and Trial Justice of Hyde Park, was born at Raynham, Mass., April 21, 1845, son of John and Miriam S. (Bradbury) Terry. The first ancestor of the family in this country was Thomas Terry, who, with a company of other settlers, purchased Block Island in 1662. He later removed to Freetown, of which he was Selectman and for many years the Repre- sentative to the General Court. He was also Lieutenant of the Freetown Militia Company, and was known as Lieutenant Jerry. Zeph- eniah, great-grandfather of Judge Terry, was a farmer, and spent most of his life in Free- town, where he was prominent and respected. His son John, who was a ship-master and a farmer, died in Newtown, N.Y. , at the age of fifty-nine years. John married Clarissa Dean, of Raynham, one of the five children of Job Dean, a farmer of that town. She was born in a house now over two hundred years old. Of her eight children, three are living, namely: James, residing in New York; Eliz- abeth, the widow of Henry Southworth ; and John (second), Jiving in Hyde Park. Claris.sa Terry died at the age of sixty-four. She was a Congregational ist in religious faith, as was her husband. John Terry, the father of Judge Terry, began life on the home farm, and remained there until nineteen years of age, receiving his education in the public schools. When nineteen he took employment on a coasting- vessel. After following the sea for the next four years, he settled down on the shore, and learned the foundry business. He worked ten years as a journeyman, spending the latter half of that period in Raynham. He opened a foundry in Raynham, which he operated for two years. Then he built a foundry in Mans- field, and conducted that for three years, after which he sold it to Gardiner Chilson, and was his superintendent until 1866. In this year he came to Hyde Park, where he has since resided. Here he has been interested in all local affairs, and has taken an active part in the public life of the town. He has been Overseer of the Poor for fifteen years and on the Board of Health for two years. He has also been interested quite largely in real es- tate investments, building a number of houses, and beginning the village of Sunnyside. His wife, Miriam, to whom he was married on No- vember 5, 1843, was a daughter of Samuel Bradbury, of York, Me. Mr. Bradbury was a carpenter and builder, and was born and spent the greater part of his life in York. Mrs. Miriam S. Terry died March 27, 1890, having had one child, Henry B. Both parents were members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and the father has been a trustee and steward of the society for many years. He is a Re- publican in politics. Henry B. Terry sf)ent the early years of his life at home, receiving his elementary instruc- tion in private schools. Among these was the well-known academy at East Greenwich, R.I., a Methodist fitting school, where he was a student in May, 1862, when he enlisted in Company F of the Ninth Rhode Island Regi- ment as a private. After three months he was discharged; and in the spring of 1863 he returned to East Greenwich, and completed his course. He then entered Wesleyan Uni- versity at Middletown, Conn. Having grad- uated in 1867, he then entered upon a course of reading in preparation for the legal pro- fession with Charles W. Turner, Esq., of Bos- ton. In 1 87 1 he was admitted to the bar. Thereupon he settled in Hyde Park, where BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 285 he has since been in active practice. In 1870 he was first elected Town Clerk, which office he has held since, a period of twenty-six years. In 1871 he was appointed Trial Jus- tice, a capacity in which he has since effi- ciently served, being now among the oldest trial justices in this county and among the oldest lawyers in the town. In his private practice he makes a specialty of settling es- tates, and has done a large amount of business in that line. Like his father, he is a loyal Republican, and has always taken an active interest in town affairs. In 1872 Judge Terry married Abbie A., daughter of Jacob and Abigail (Bird) VVether- ell, of Newton. Mr. Wetherell, who was superintendent for nineteen years with the firm of Grover & Baker, manufacturers of sew- ing machines, and saw the business grow from a factory employing fifty men to one employ- ing five hundred, died in 1874. Mrs. Wether- ell was one of a large family. Of her si.x children, three are living — Mrs. George Pettee, Mrs. Terry, and Frank J. She was connected with the Baptist denomination, and was an active worker in the church. At her death she was seventy-one years old. Judge Terry and his wife have one child, Sarah Miriam. The Judge is a comrade of Timothy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R., and has membership in several Masonic bodies, in- cluding the Norfolk Royal Arch Chapter, Hyde Park Council, and Cyprus Commandery. He is a director of the Real Estate and Build- ing Company, the oldest in this section. Both he and Mrs. Terry attend and support the Methodist church, of which he has been a trustee for several years. Mrs. Terry is one of the most active members of the society. -OHN EVERETT, a lawyer of Canton, Mass., was born in I'o.xboro, May 16, 1852, and is the son of Colonel John Metcalf Everett and Elizabeth Morse Barrett Everett. His great-grandfather, John Everett (an uncle of Edward Everett, Gov- ernor of Massachusetts, and his brother, Alex- ander H. Everett, lawyer and diplomatist), lived in Stoughton and Dedham previous to the Revolutionary War, in which he served as Captain, in Dorchester and other places, and in Rhode Island. When Eoxboro was set off as a town, he was the first Selectman and Representative to the General Court. He held the place of Representative for many years, and died in Foxboro. Colonel John M. Everett, father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was born in I-'oxboro in 1803. He carried on the business of straw manufacturer for many years, and on retiring from that enterprise he bought the hotel called the Half-way House, where he resided several years, holding court as a Justice and carry- ing on a farm. He was also Selectman and Representative. In politics he was a Re- publican. He had charge of the schools of Foxboro for some years. As civil engineer he made the map of the town. He was a prominent man in military matters, was Colo- nel of the Second Regiment, Massachusetts Militia, and also served on the General's staff. He married Elizabeth Morse Barrett, a lady of culture and refinement, daughter of Amos Barrett, and they had these children: Met- calf, named after his grandfather, Captain Metcalf Everett; John, the subject of this sketch; and Elizabeth. Metcalf Everett died in New York City, where he was engaged in business. On the death of the Hon. M. Everett, who was a prominent lawyer in Wrentham, Colonel John M. Everett removed to that place; and there he died in April, 1883, at the advanced age of eighty years. John Everett, the subject of this sketch, re- ceived his early education in the F"oxboro High School, graduating in 1868, while that school was under the supervision of his father, and in New York. He taught school a few years as principal of large grammar schools. The Everett School, it may be mentioned, where Richard Olney, Attorney-General of the United States during President Cleveland's second administration, once taught, now hears the family name, by vote of the town, in honor of the father and son, both former teachers of this school. In 1876 Mr. P2verett commenced the study of law with Ellis Ames, Esq., of Canton, and in 1879 was admitted as an attorney and counsellor-at- law to practise in all the courts. He has since been in active practice in Canton, sue- 286 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ceeding Mr. Ames, and occupying his noted office. In politics lie is a Republican. He has served as Moderator, School Committee, Auditor of Public Accounts, Town Treasurer, chairman of Selectmen, and chairman of the Water Commissioners. For the pa.st five years he has been chairman of the Committee of Fifteen on Recommendations to the Town, and is now honorably retired by rule of the town, fixing this limit. Mr. Everett is a member of the Masonic Lodge, and has been trustee of the Odd Fellows Lodge for several years. He is also president and director of the Co-operative Bank, and takes a deep inter- est in the peace, industry, prosperity, and happiness of the people. Mr. Everett has never married. iHARLES ILSLEY PORTER, M.D., of Canton, Mass., is a native of Nor- folk County. He was born in Weymouth on November 27, 1865, the son of George E. and Amanda (Cushing) Porter. His branch of the family is de- scended from Richard Porter, who was one of the company of about one hundred persons that came from Weymouth, England, to Mas- sachusetts in 1635, ^nd settled at the place then known as Wessagussett, which name was shortly changed to Weymouth, the territory remaining the same, it is said, to this day. John Porter, son of Richard, married in 1660 a daughter of Nicholas Byram. As we learn from the "Porter Genealogy," by the Hon. Jo- seph W. Porter, of Burlington, Me., the line continues thus: Samuel,' Samuel," Joseph,' Lebbeus,'' Whitcomb,' George E.,^ Charles Ilsley." Lieutenant Joseph Porter 5 married ill 1753 Elizabeth Burrill, a "woman of re- markable personal beauty," a school-teacher, daughter of Samuel and Content (Whitcomb) Burrill. Lebbeus Porter, "^ born in 1771, great- grandfather of the subject of this sketch, spent the greater part of his married life in Wrentham, Mass. His son, Whitcomb Porter, who was a prominent insurance agent of Bos- ton, for many years was engaged in business on State Street, and resided in Quincy. His wife, who was a daughter of Ebenezer and Betsy (Nash) Hunt, of Weymouth, was a di- rect descendant of John and Priscilla Alden, of the Plymouth colony. George E. Porter, son of Whitcomb and Susan (Hunt) Porter, was born in 1828. For thirty years he was a prominent shoe manu- facturer in Weymouth, Mass. He married Amanda dishing, daughter of Simeon Cush- ing, and had five children, as follows: Edith, Alice, Susan H., Charles Ilsley, and Edgar. Edith Porter is the wife of the Rev. L. S. Crossley, of South Framingham, Mass. Edgar died at the age of forty-one years. Mr. George E. Porter died at his home in Weymouth, at the age of sixty-eight years, November 23, 1896. Charles Ilsley, now the only surviving son, received his early education in the common schools and the high school of his native town, and was tutored for one year. He entered the Boston University Medical School in 188.4, was graduated in 1888, and in the fall of the same year settled as a physician in Can- ton, Mass., where he has since remained, ac- tive in his profession, with an increasing practice. In politics he is a Republican; but he has not held public office, having declined to serve on the Board of Health, as he believes a physician should give all his time to those who employ his services. On October 6, 1 89 1, he married Margery, daughter of Joseph W. Wattles, one of the prominent manufact- urers of the town. Dr. and Mrs. Porter have one child, a daughter named Helen M. The Doctor and his wife are attendants at the Uni- tarian church. TT^HARLES ALLEN HOWLAND, a I \y well-known and esteemed citizen of ^yjs^^ Quincy, the president of the Mount Wollaston National Bank, and the president and treasurer of the Quincy Mutual Fire Insurance Company, was born in Worces- ter, Mass., September 4, 1829. A son of Southworth Allen Howland, he is a direct de- scendant in the seventh generation of John Howland, whose signature is the thirteenth of the forty-one names appended to the memo- rable compact made in the cabin of the "May- flower" in Cape Cod Harbor, November 21, 1620, At that time he was twenty-one years CHARLES A. HOWLANU. BIOGRAPIIICAI. REVIEW 289 old. From the day of his departure from England he had been a member of the family of John Carver, the first Governor of the Plymouth Colony. He was one of the "prin- cipal men " who were sent out in a boat manned by eight sailors to select a place in which the weary band might settle, and who, upon being driven by a storm into Plymouth Harbor, made choice of Plymouth. This John Howland was subsequently a prominent man in the new colony. In 1633, 1634, and 1635 he was one of the seven members of the Governor's Council. He was also Assessor in 1633, and in 1636 he served on a jury. In 1643 he was a soldier in the Plymouth Mili- tary Company, and in 1666 was Selectman of the town. He was Assessor in 1633 and 1634 and a member of Governor Bradford's Council in 1633-35. He was chosen Deputy in 1641, 1645 to 1652, 1656, 1658, 1661, 1663, 1666, 1667, and 1670. After the elec- tion which was held on June 2, 1670, he re- fused to become a candidate again. He died February 23, 1673, over eighty years old. He married Elizabeth Tilley, a daughter of John Tilley. She died December 21, 1687, aged fourscore years. John Howland (second), son of the Pil- grim, born in Plymouth, October 26, 1627, married a daughter of Robert Lee, of Barn- stable. He lived for a time in Marshfield, Mass., where he was highly respected as a systematic and energetic business man. The next ancestor was their son, John Howland (third), who was born in Barnstable, Decem- ber 31, 1664. On June i, 17 19, he married for his second wife, Mary Crocker, who was born June 6, 1681. Their son Job, who, born in Barnstable, June 18, 1726, died in the same town. May i, 1794, married December 6, 1753, Hannah Jenkins, a daughter of Ben- jamin Jenkins, and a grand-daughter of Joseph and Mary (Howland) Jenkins. .She was born in 1733, and died September 21, 1781. Their son Southworth, the grandfather of Charles Allen Howland, was born March 29, 1775, in the town of Barnstable, where he spent his early years. Subsequently in Con- way, Mass., he learned the trade of a house carpenter from his brother John, and, on com- ing of age, settled in West Brookfield, Mass. A very skilful and ingenious workman, he was often called upon to do jobs entirely foreign to his trade. On one occasion he was asked to alter and fit an artificial leg that had been imjiorteil from England by one of his neigh- bors. He, however, found it easier to make a new one, adding such improvements as to give full satisfaction to the wearer. His suc- cess became widely known, and in the ensu- ing forty years he was often called upon to furnish artificial limbs to men and women in various parts of the United States, he being the only manufacturer of them, so far as known, for many years thereafter. He was a man of decided convictions, and was prompt and fearless in expressing and defending them. As early as 18 12 both he and his good wife [iledged themselves not to touch intoxicating drinks when passed around in company, as was then the universal custom; and a short time afterward they joined, with a few of their neighbors, in forming a society for the ])ro- motion of temperance. He likewise had pub- lished at his own expense, for free distri- bution, a tract written on that subject by the noted Dr. Rush. On November 24, 1797, he married Esther Allen, a daughter of Nathan and Persis Allen, of West Brookfield. She was born December 18, 1780, and died October 12, 1812. On March 13, 1816, he married fo his second wife Polly Ware, a daughter of Dr. Samuel and Bethia (Avery) Ware, of Conway, Mass. She was born De- cember 5, 1785, and died February 11, 1870. Southworth Allen Howland, born in West Brookfield, Mass., September 11, 1800, died in Worcester, Mass., October 7, 1882. He learned the trade of a bookbinder in Plym- outh, Mass., and in 1821 opened a book store and bindery in Worcester, both of which he conducted for more than a quarter of a cen- tury. In 1852 he went into the insurance business, and was afterward engaged therein during the rest of his active years. He was also a publisher of some note. Among the books issued by him were: "Historical Col- lections of Massachusetts," "Historical Col- lections of New England," and a cook-book, entitled "The Economical Housekeeper," of which nearly two hundred thousand copies were sold. He married Esther Allen, a 290 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW daughter of Captain William Allen, of Plym- outh, and became the father of five children; namely. South worth A., Esther A., Charles A., Edward Payson, and William O. Both he and his wife were members of the Congre- gational church. A man of sterling worth, he was respected by all who knew him. An obituary referring to him has the following: "He was an active, useful citizen, an ener- getic worker, charitable and kind to all, a man who loved his home." Charles Allen Howland attended the com- mon and high schools of Worcester. After- ward he studied with a private tutor, and com- pleted his education at the Leicester Acad- emy. While going to school, he learned the bookbinder's trade with his father. After leaving the academy, he was employed in the Registry of Deeds for two and one-half years. While there he spent most of his leisure time in the office of his father, who had changed his business from that of a bookseller and binder to that of an insurance agent, and was then representing several companies, includ- ing the Ouincy Mutual Fire Insurance Com- pany, at that time but four or five years in existence. He helped his father in making out surveys, applications, plans, etc. Some of this work e.xecuted by him, when sent to the main office in Ouincy, attracted the atten- tion of the secretary, who wrote to the agent in Worcester, inquiring whom he had for a clerk. On being told that it was his son Charles, the secretary visited Worcester for the purpose of hiring the said son Charles as a clerk in the Ouincy office, offering him as an inducement eleven dollars per week. Mr. Howland accepted the offer, coming at once to Ouincy, where he has since resided. In three months he mastered the details of his work, and during the first year he adjusted a few losses for the company. The work done by him in the second year was so satisfactory that he was appointed adjuster, and in the en- suing year he was made assistant secretary. On -December 13, i860, the secretary of the company had a stroke of paralysis; and the charge of the office was intrusted to Mr. How- land. On April 14, 1861, he was regularly elected secretary of the company, a position in which he subsequently served with great abil- ity and fidelity for nearly twenty-four years. In 1884 he was elected president and treas- urer of the corporation. He is also interested in other business enterprises. A director of the Mount VVollaston National Bank for the past twenty years, he has been its president since 1893. He is likewise a trustee of the Ouincy Savings Bank; a director of the Hing- ham Cordage Company; director of the Law- rence Duck Company, manufacturers of cotton duck, of Lawrence, Mass. ; and he is the chair- man of the Board of Managers of Adams Academy. He has steadily refused all politi- cal office. Outside his business relations he takes much interest in psychology, and is a member of the Psychological Society of Boston. On January 5, 1871, Mr. Howland married Miss Helen M. Moore, a daughter of the Rev. Josiah Moore, of Duxbury, Mass. They have two children, namely: Mabel, now the wife of Francis H. Lister, who is a chief en- gineer in the British army; and Charles A. Howland, Jr., a member of the class of 1900 at Harvard College. DWARD BANGS RICHARDSON, a well-known and highly esteemed resi- dent of Brookline, living on Davis Avenue, is now United States clerk at the Boston custom-house, with which he has been connected a quarter of a century. He has been employed in various capacities; and his continuous retention in the civil service through the last six Presidential administra- tions is in itself a speaking evidence of his ability, fidelity, and popularity. He was born May 20, 1838, in Worcester, Mass., a son of Peter and Hitty S. (Prentise) Richard- son. His ancestors were among the early settlers of Princeton, Worcester County; and there his paternal grandparents, Samuel and Lucy (Mirick) Richardson, spent their entire lives, each dying at an advanced age. Peter Richardson was born in Princeton, and in common with his numerous brothers and sisters was brought up on the home farm. In his younger days he was employed for a time as a clerk in a store in his native town, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 291 afterward going into business for himself in Worcester, where he remained some years. In 1848 he opened a large grocery store in Boston, but shortly removed to Brookline, and here spent the last thirty-five years of his life, dying at the age of eighty years. As a man of sterling integrity he was highly respected. He attended and supported the Unitarian church. He married Hitty Spencer Prentise, who was born in Princeton, where her father, Henry Prentise, was engaged as a blacksmith. Her mother, whose maiden name was Abigail Gill, was a niece of Lieutenant Governor Gill, who was Acting Governor 1799 to May, 1800. Her early home was on School Street, Boston, near Tremont Street, occupy- ing the present site of the Parker House. Peter Richardson and his wife reared ten children, five of whom are now living, as fol- lows: William E., Thomas E., George P., Spencer W., and Edward Bangs. Five of the.ir sons participated in the late Civil War, all serving as commissioned officers: James, as a Captain in the Twenty-first Massachu- setts and later a Lieutenant Colonel of the Third Massachusetts Heavy Artillery; Will- iam, as a Quartermaster and a Captain in the Thirty-third Massachusetts Volunteer In- fantry; George P., First Lieutenant in the Third Heavy Artillery; Spencer W., a Cap- tain in the Forty-fourth Massachusetts Vol- unteer Infantry; and Edward B., the special subject of this sketch, who was First Lieu- tenant in the Forty-fifth Massachusetts Vol- unteer Infantry, and later of the United States Signal Corps. These five brothers are all credited to the quota of the town of Brook- line. They served their country with fidelity, and each was discharged with an honorable record. Their mother, who spent her last years at the home of her son, Edward B. , in Brookline, retained her mental faculties and her physical vigor until about a year before her death, which occurred when she was ninety years old. The graves of the parents are in the family lot in Walnut Hill Ceme- tery. Edward B. Richardson was but one year old when his parents left Worcester. After a brief stay in Boston he came with them to Brookline, then a small village with scarce a thousand inhabitants, now a prosperous town that has increased in population and valua- tion with phenomenal rapidity. After his graduation at the high school he began work in the office of the Manchester Print Works in Boston; and in 1858 he entered the Bank of Mutual Redemption in that city as receiving teller, remaining there three years. In 1862 he enlisted in Company A, Forty-fifth Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry, as First Lieuten- ant of the company. He was later assigned to the United States Signal Corps with the same rank, which was the highest in that branch of the service, and continued there until the close of the war. Soon after his discharge he went to Burlington, la., as private secretary of Gen- eral William B. Strong, who was general freight agent and superintendent of the Bur- lington & Missouri Railway Company. Hav- ing resigned that position in 1871, in the ensuing year he was appointed Inspector of Customs, and has since held positions in nearly every department in the custom-house. In 1894 he was made storekeeper. Mr. Richardson is a stanch Republican in politics. He is a prominent comrade of C. L. Chandler Post, No. 143, G. A. R., of which he has been Commander; is Master Workman of the A. O. U. W. , and a life member of its Grand Lodge; is also a member of the Mili- tary Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, which is composed of officers of the army and navy who served in the late Rebell- ion. On May 10, 1881, Mr. Richardson married Miss Amanda Jellison, a daughter of James Jellison, of Calais, Me. Liberal in religious belief, Mr. and Mrs. Richardson attend the Unitarian church. /rr^APTAIN EDWIN DEXTER WADS- I \y WORTH, of Milton, one of the Com- ^^Hs missioners of Norfolk County, was born in this town, December 3, 1832, son of Thomas Thacher and Mary (Bradlee) Wadsworth. His father was a na- tive of Milton; and his mother was born in Brookline, Mass. Captain Wadsworth is of the eighth generation in descent from Chris- topher Wadsworth, who emigrated from Eng- 292 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW land in 1632, and settled in Duxbury. Tiie lineage is as follows: Christopher,' Captain Samuel,-' Deacon John,* Deacon Benjamin,-' John, 5 Benjamin,'' Thomas Thacher,' Edwin Dexter.* The Rev. Benjamin Wadsworth, D.D., president of Harvard College, 1725-37, was the youngest son of Captain Samuel Wads- worth. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Amer- ican poet and scholar, son of Stephen and Zilpha (Wadsworth) Longfellow, was a grand- son of General Peleg Wadsworth, who was of the fifth generation in descent from Christo- pher, of Duxbury, the line descending from his son John.- Captain Samuel Wadsworth settled in 1656 in what was then a part of Dorchester and is now Milton, where he became proprie- tor of a large tract of land, including Wads- worth Hill, on which is situated the estate owned and occupied by the subject of this sketch. Captain Wadsworth was killed at Sudbury in April, 1676, while defending that town from an attack by the Indians during King Philip's War. He is said to have been at that time forty-six years of age. The spot where he and other brave officers and soldiers were slain is now marked by a monument at Green Hill, Sudbury, where the bicentennial anniversary of the battle was celebrated in 1876. Captain Samuel Wadsworth's descendants have now for more than two and a half cen- turies been identified with the town of Milton. Representatives of four generations of the fam- ily, including Captain Edwin D. Wadsworth's father, have been members of the General Court; and Thomas T. Wadsworth, was also prominent in the public affairs of Milton, serving as a Selectman and in other town offices. He died in 1883. Edwin D. Wadsworth was graduated from the Milton Academy ; and in 1849, when in his seventeenth year, he went to California by way of Cape Horn, remaining there about a year and a half. After his return he entered the merchant marine service, in which he rapidly worked his way forward; and as mas- ter of vessels engaged in the foreign trade he visited the principal ports of Europe, South America, and the Far East. During the Civil War he commanded a transport steamer conveying soldiers to different poinLs of destination along the Southern coast; and he was later in command of steamships of the Cromwell and Black Star lines, plying be- tween New York and New Orleans. In 1868 he abandoned the sea, and, settling in Milton, was for a number of years engaged in the coal business. In politics he is a Republican. He has served as a member of the Board of Select- men; was a member of the School Board six years, a part of the time acting as its chair- man; is now serving his fourth year as chair- man of the Board of Assessors, and was elected a County Commissioner for three years in 1896. He was one of the promoters of the Milton Water Works, is actively inter- esting himself in securing an improved sewer- age system for the town, and as a public- spirited citizen is always ready with his influ- ence to aid in forwarding all measures calcu- lated to be of benefit to the community. He is a charter member and a Past Master of Macedonian Lodge, ¥. & A. M., has been treasurer of the Boston Marine Society for the past twelve years, and for five years sec- retary of the Society of California Pioneers of New England. He is a member of the Soci- ety of Colonial \\'ars, and of the Sons of the American Revolution. Captain Wadsworth married Ellen M. Emer- son, daughter of the late Joshua Emerson, of Milton, and has two children — Dexter E. and Annie M. Wadsworth. UDGE LOUIS A. COOK, of Wey- mouth, Clerk of Courts for Norfolk County, was born in Blackstone, Mass., May 4, 1847. A son of Louis and Orinda Ballou (Cook) Cook, he traces his ancestry to Walter Cook, who settled in Weymouth at some time previous to the year 1643. After- ward, in company with a number of others from Weymouth and Braintree, Walter settled in what is now the town of Mendon, Mass. During King Philip's War he, with the other members of the company, was driven back to Weymouth; but he subsequently returned, and died in Mendon. Ichabod Cook, the grandfather of the sub- LOUIS A. LOOK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 29s ject of this sketch, was a prosperous farmer of Blackstone — which was formerly a part of Mendon — the author of two or three books, and also a Quaker preacher. He served a term in the legislature, and died at the age of seventy. The maiden name of his wife was Louisa Cook. His son Louis, a man of scholarly attainments, taught in the Friends' Boarding-school at Providence, R. I., and was a member of the School Committee in Black- stone. He married Orinda Ballou Cook on October 16, 1843, and died at the age of thirty-five. The widow survived him until the fifty-sixth year of her age. Louis A. Cook spent the most of his early life at Candlewood, a farm in Blackstone that derived its name from a neighboring hill where pine knots were obtained for illumina- tion. He was well educated in the public schools of Blackstone and Woonsocket, R.I., and at Phillips Exeter Academy. Several years of his boyhood were spent in semi- invalidism through a severe injury, acciden- tally received when he was eleven years old, and which threatened to be fatal. Having, however, recovered his normal health and strength, and after spending a short time in business, he engaged in school -teaching at the age of twenty-two, and subsequently taught in Bellingham, Blackstone, Smithfield, and Manville. At the age of twenty-five he was made head master of the Bates Grammar School, located in South Weymouth, where he has since resided. In November, 1879, he was elected Repre- sentative to the State legislature'; and in Jan- uary, 1880, he resigned his position as teacher to take his seat. He afterward pursued the study of law, to which he had previously given some attention, and was admitted to the Plym- outh County bar at Plymouth, November 13, 1884. Offices were opened by him at Abing- ton. South Weymouth, and afterward at Bos- ton, with Messrs. William J. Coughlan and Daniel R. Coughlan, under the firm name of Cook & Coughlan. In 1889 and 1890 he was again a member of the State legislature. In the convention of the First District delegates held in 1892 he was for a time the leading candidate for the Senatorial nomination, with more than eighty ballots in his favor, and in three ballots came within one vote of the nom- ination, which was finally won near midnight by the Hon. John F. Merrill, of Quincy. He has served as a member of the School Com- mittee both in Blackstone and Weymouth, and for a number of years he has been chosen Moderator of the annual town meetings of Weymouth. He is chairman of the Park Commissioners of Weymouth and a trustee of the Tufts (town) Library. On July 30, 1896, he was appointed one of the Special Justices of the District Court of East Norfolk. Re- ferring to that event, the Boston Herald of July 24, 1896, said, "The appointment by Governor Wolcott of Louis A. Cook, of Wey- mouth, to the position of Special Justice of the District Court at East Norfolk that holds its sessions at Quincy, gives great satisfaction to the appointee's hosts of friends." In No- vember, 1896, after a hot contest in the county convention and at the polls, he was elected Clerk of Courts for Norfolk County by a plurality of more than four thousand votes. During the canvass the leading papers of the county published many complimentary notices of his life and character. Unlike many men who have been successful in the political field. Judge Cook is a strict temperance man. He is a member of the In- dependent Order of Good Templars and of the Order of the Golden Cross. During his first year in the legislature he had charge of all the prohibition legislation. It was mainly through his efforts that the celebrated "screen law," compelling saloon proprietors to remove screens from their doors and windows, was passed. Judge Cook also belongs to the Royal Arcanum and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. In August, 1893, he was elected to the highest State office in the latter fraternity, and he was Massachusetts repre- sentative at Chicago in the demonstration made by the order at the World's Fair in the same year. In 1894 he was one of the repre- sentatives to the Sovereign Lodge from Mas- sachusetts at Chattanooga, Tenn., when the members were quartered and the session was held at Lookout Inn, on the summit of Look- out Mountain; and he served in the same ca- pacity in the session of 1895, held at Atlantic City, N.J. 296 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW On February 22, 1876, Judge Cook married Lucinda A. Clark, who was born in Smith- field, R. I. , d:uit;hter of Joseph S. Clark. Mrs. Cook is one of five children. Their children are: Louis A., Jr., now a student at Yale University; Sidney R. ; and Florence M. MOS H. BRAINARD is prominently associated with the manufacturing in- terests of Norfolk County, being general manager and treasurer of the Hraiiiard Milling Machine Company, which is iDcated in Hyde Park. He was born in Newburyport, Mass. ; and his father, Joseph Brainard, was a native of the same city, and tra- ditionally the lineal descendant of "one of two brothers who came from England to America in 1640." Joseph Brainard was reared in Newburyport, where he learned the cabinet-maker's trade, and was for some time there engaged in busi- ness. He subsequently removed to Boston and embarked in business as a stair-builder, following that trade principally until his death at the age of seventy-one years. He married Miss Fdnah Haskell, who was born in Deer Isle, Me. This town was also the birthplace of her father, Caleb Haskell, who served in the Revolution, being a participant in several engagements, including the battle of Bunker fTill and Arnold's expedition to Quebec. After the close of the war Mr. Haskell settled in Newburyport, where most of his ten chil- dren were reared. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Brainard were five in number, all being boys, and two are still living, namely: Samuel, a resident of Iowa; and Amos H., the subject of this sketch. The parents were both members of the First Con- gregational Church of Newburyport. Amos H. Brainard spent his childhood and youth in his native city, acquiring his educa- tion in the public schools. During his early manhood he was engaged in various employ- ments, mostly of a mechanical nature; and he learned the trade of a carriage-maker in Bos- ton. He subsequently established a machine shop in that city, but later, transferring his business to Hyde Park, under the name of the Union Vise Company began the manufacture of vises of his own invention. He employed a force of seventy men in his factory, and during the five years in which he was thus en- gaged turned out forty thousand vises. He then embarked in the milling machine busi- ness, being a pioneer in this industry, in which he has been eminently successful. The com- pany began on a modest scale, and gradually enlarged their works. Having secured a large number of patents upon the inventions of Mr. Brainard, they are now carrying on the most extensive and lucrative business of any firm similarly engaged in this or any other countr)-. One hundred and fifty men are kept constantly employed, the demand for their manufactures being great throughout all parts of the United States as well as in foreign countries. They have branch houses in all the large European cities, and they ship goods to China and other Asiatic ports. Making a specialty of milling machines and of automatic gear cutting ma- chines, they carry out the American idea of keeping a supply of interchangeable parts of machinery. Mr. Brainard is a very intelli- gent, energetic and capable man, a typical "Captain of Industry," and his well-written and interesting articles on various topics con- nected with machinery, which frequently ap- pear in journals devoted to mechanics, are widely read. Since 1858 he has made his home in Hyde Park, where he is one of the most prominent and influential citizens. Mr. Brainard is the father of eight children, namely: Genevieve; Florence, wife of George D. Thayer, a shoe merchant in Boston, and mother of three children — Lila, Harry B. , and Burgess; and Amos D., who married Marie Louise Gridley, and is in partnership with his father; Josephine, Edith I., Marian, and Ida A. Josephine is the wife of Ran- dolph P. Moseley, of whom a sketch appears elsewhere in this volume; Edith I. is the wife of John L. Barry, Jr., a resident of Hyde Park, in business in Boston, and has three children — Margaret L. , John L. , and Edward H. ; Ednah, who married E. McAdam, died at the age of thirty years, leaving two children — Linda B. and Edith G. ; and Ida A., the wife of O. S. Hyde, a wool merchant in Wrentham, has two children — Stillman B. and Amos B. Mr. Brainard is one of the leading Republi- AMOS H. URAINARU. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 299 cans of this vicinity, and takes an active part in local affairs. He has served as Selectman of Hyde Park nine years, being chairman of the board one year; was also Overseer of the Poor, being chairman of the board one year; and for many years has served as a trustee of the public library, for several years as chair- man of the board. He is a trustee and vice- preside]it of the savings-bank; is a charter member of the Hyde Park Trust and Safe De- posit Company; and was the first president of the Hyde Park Historical Society. He at- tends the Episcopal church, of which Mrs. I^rainard is a communicant, and takes great interest in that organization, having been its first Senior Warden. 'RANCIS L. BABCOCK, M.D., a highly esteemed citizen of Dedham, where he is successfully engaged in the practice of medicine, also now serving as county physician and as chairman of the Ded- ham Board of Health, was born June 12, 1849, in the neighboring town of Medfield in the same county. He is a son of the late Benjamin J. Babcock, and is descended from one of the early families of this part of Mas- sachusetts, the emigrant ancestor having come from England at an early period. His pater- nal grandfather, Lowell Babcock, was born and reared in Norfolk County, and during his active life was engaged as a blacksmith in Sherborn, Middlesex County, where he died at the age of seventy-five years. Benjamin J. Babcock was born in Sherborn. He learned the trarle of a baker in Medfield, where he subsequently followed this occupa- tion, first as a journeyman and later in busi- ness for himself, living there until 1876, when he moved to Middleboro, Mass. Later he settled in Dedham, where he died when but sixty-si.x years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Milletiah T. Johnson, was born in Medfield, a daughter of Oliver John- son, for many years a harness-maker in that town. She died at the age of forty years, having borne her husband four sons and one daughter. The four sons grew to maturity, three of them being now living, as follows: Francis L., the subject of this brief sketch; Albert J. ; and Charles B. Both of the par- ents were valued members of the Jiaptist church of Medfield, the father having .served many years as a Deacon. Francis L. Babcock was brought up and ed- ucated in Medfield, attending first the district schools and later the high school. He began life for himself as a carriage-maker, being en- gaged in the business for eleven years. Ever keeping in mind his determination to pursue a professional calling, he continued his studies, and in 1876 entered Boston Univer- sity Medical School, from which he was grad- uated in 1879. Dr. Babcock at once began the practice of his profession in Dedham, where by prompt and faithful attention to his duties he has won a large and constantly growing practice. He is identified by mem- bership with the Massachusetts State Homceo- pathic Medical Society and the American Medical Institute of Homoeopathy. He is now serving as county physician, is chairman of the Dedham Board of Health, of which he has been a member for eight years, and is also a member of the School Board, with which he has been connected eight years. Dr. Babcock was married November 27, 1S73, to Miss Frances J. Daniels, daughter of I'rank P. and Jane F. (Ellis) Daniels, of Medway, where her father was engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes until his death. The Doctor and Mrs. Babcock have one child, Millie ¥. Babcock. Dr. Babcock is a strong Republican in poli- tics, and, in addition to his other town offices, has been a Park Commissioner several years. He is a member of Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M.; of Norfolk Chapter; of Hyde Park Council; and of Cypress Commandery, K. T. He is also a member of the A. O. U. W. and a charter member of the Royal Arcanum and the Home Circle, in which he has held many offices. He is the examining surgeon of the Travellers' Commercial Insurance Com- pany, his outside work, with his regular prac- tice, taking up all of his time. The Doctor and Mrs. Babcock are active members of the Baptist church and of the Sunday-school con- nected with it, in which both take great in- terest. The Doctor is also chairman of the trustees of the church, 500 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ILLIAM MANN, who was formerly a scythe-maker, and is now residing upon a farm in I'"ranklin, Norfolk County, Mass., was born December ii, 1819, in Chesterfield, N.H., where his parents, Thomas VV. and Ruth (Buxton) Mann, natives of Smithfield, R. I., had settled in 18 1 8. His father was for a few years there engaged in the manufacture of scythes. In 1852 the family removed to Franklin, Mass., where the father joined them in 1856; and they resided in this town for the rest of their lives. Thomas VV. Mann died in 1864, and his wife died in 1871. They were the parents of five children, of whom the only sur- vivor is William, the subject of this sketch. The others were: Emily; Ruth Elizabeth; Diana; and Susan Caroline, who died at the age of three years. William Mann acquired a common-school education ; and at tlie age of seventeen years he went to Smithfield, R.I., where he began work in a scythe manufactory. He served his apprenticeship, and followed the trade as a journeyman for thirty-five years, during which time he worked in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, and Montreal, Canada. In 1852 he settled upon the farm in Franklin where he now resides, but continued to work as a scythe-maker for several years. He then relinquished it, and entered the wood and coal trade, in which he was engaged for fifteen years. He now owns thirty acres of fertile land, well adapted to the cultivation of general crops; and he also has a dairy, and raises poultry. For sixteen years he sup- ported the Liberty party (anti-slavery), he was a Republican twenty-seven years, and for the past six years has been a Prohibitionist. In 1849 Mr. Mann married for his first wife Sarah B. Metcalf, of Winthrop, Me., daughter of Deacon Addison A. and Chloe F. (Adams) Metcalf, neither of whom is now liv- ing. Mrs. Metcalf, who reached the advanced age of one hundred years, died in Walpole, Mass., in July, 1897. Mrs. Sarah B. Met- calf Mann died in 1872; and in 1879 Mr. Mann married Mrs. Mary W. Smith, daughter of Michael Bright, of Stoughton, Mass. Mr. Mann's first wife was the mother of five children, namely: Emily; Harriet; William A., who died at the age of seven years; Alden Taylor; and Mary. Emily is the wife of Willard E. Everett, of Lowell, Mass., ad- vertising agent for Hood's Sarsaparilla ; Har- riet married the Rev. N. T. Dyer, a Con- gregational preacher in Ashburnham, Mass. ; Alden Taylor Mann, who married Elsie Smith, is connected with the Steinhert Company, a pianoforte concern in Lowell ; and Mary is the wife of Henry Smith, a life insurance agent of that city. As an artisan Mr. Mann acquired a wide reputation, his services being in constant de- mand while he followed his trade. As a farmer he is equally successful; and as a man he is highly esteemed for his many estimable qualities, not the least of them being his gen- erosity and public spirit. He was an early abolitionist, a coworker with Garrison, Pills- bury, and Phillips; and he has always been a firm friend of the temperance cause. A great reader, he is well informed on many questions, and is strong in argument. Possessed of deep religious convictions, he is a ready defender of the Bible and an expounder of its teachings. RANCIS OLIVER PHILLIPS, the representative of one of the oldest fam- ilies in Millis, was born where he now resides, January 8, 1829, son of Oliver and Hannah (Richardson) Phillips. The grand- father, Jedediah Phillips, who was reared and educated in Phillipston, Mass., settled here when a young man, and was actively engaged in agricultural pursuits until his ninety-sec- ond year. He was the father of ten children, none of whom are living. Oliver Phillips, who was born June 10, 1789, on the site of Millis, learned the wheel- wright's trade, and followed it for many years in connection with farming. Settling in 1815 upon the farm his son now occupies, he culti- vated it successfully during the rest of his ac- tive years. His first wife, Hannah, who was born in the same district, died in 1855. He was again married to Mrs. Irene Hawes, a daughter of Simeon Richardson, of this town, and who died in 1875. Oliver Phillips's children, all by his first union, were: BEXJAMIX F. SHUMWAY. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 303 Amanda, born March 31, 1809; Elisha R., born April 5, 181 1; Sarah E., born Septem- ber 17, 1813; Hannah, born November 23, i8l6; and Francis O., the subject of this siietch. Amanda, who married Joim Harber, died July 18, 1834; Elisha R., now deceased, married Elizabeth Daniels; Sarah K., also de- ceased, married Ellis Daniels, who died July 3, 1844; and Hannah is the wife of Timothy Bullard, of Millis. Francis Oliver Phillips attended school in his native town. When a young man he learned the wheelwright's trade; and he sub- sequently worked in Sherborn, Mass., for a year. With this exception he has always re- sided at the homestead, and followed his trade in Millis. In 1854 he took charge of the farm, relieving his father of all care during his declining years, and succeeding to the farm after the latter's death. His property consists of the homestead, containing eigh- teen acres, with other land amounting to forty- five acres. The Phillips farm is one of the oldest pieces of agricultural property in Millis. The barn was built in 1740. Besides carriage-making, Mr. Phillips carries on gen- eral farming. In April, 1854, Mr. Phillips was united in marriage with Mercy P. Adams, who was born in this town, August 26, 1834. She is a daughter of Edward and Keziah L. (Clark) Adams, of whom an account will be found in the biography of Moses S. Adams. Mrs. Phillips has been the mother of two children. They were: Edward Adams, born in January, 1856, who resides with his parents; and Mary Frances, born in i860, who married Stuart McLee, of East Walpole, Mass., and died at the age of twenty-one years. Mr. Phillips is independent in politics. He is a member of Medway Lodge, No. 163, L O. O. F. Both he and Mrs. Phillips attend the Congrega- tional church. ENJAMIN F. SHUMWAY, the sec- V ond Selectman of Medfield, and a I f^ ' prosperous farmer, was born in Dover, this county, March 23, 1823. He is a son of John and Abigail (Wight) Shumway, and a grandson of Jeremiah Shum- way and Amos Wight. The father was a na- tive of Pomfret, Conn., whence he came to Norfolk County about the year 1803, and worked for several years as hostler in a hotel in Medfield. After his marriage he settled in Dover, and took up farming, which he fol- lowed until his death in 1844. His wife, Abigail, was born in Medfield. She survived him thirty years, dying in 1874. John and Abigail Shumway were the parents of ten children, namely: Abigail, who died in the same year as her father; Itlizabeth, deceased; Amos W. , who died in 1892; Jolin, who died in i8gi ; Benjamin F., the subject of this sketch; George, who successively married Mary Bickford, of Sherborn, Mass., and Ida May Rogers, and now resides in Medfield village; Elbridge, a resident of Norwood, Mass.; William and Louisa, deceased; and Sarah E., the wife of Benjamin N. Sawin, of Dover. Benjamin F. Shumway received a conmion- school education. He lived at home until 1839, when at the age of sixteen he started for himself on the farm which he now occupies. The estate contains one hundred and fifty acres of excellent farm land. He keeps a dairy of twenty cows, from which he sells the milk for Boston consumers. On November 26, 1846, he married Miss Lucy A. Cutler, of Medfield. She was born F"ebruary 18, 1827, daughter of Oliver and Lucy (P"airbanks) Cutler, and grand-daughter of Oliver and Nancy (Harding) Cutler. Her grandparents were lifelong residents of Medfield. Oliver Cutler, Jr., was born here, P^ebruary 22, 1797. Both he and his father were engaged in farm- ing on the same place. He died in Septem- ber, 1864, aged sixty-seven years, survived by Lucy, his wife, whose death occurred Febru- ary 7, 1 88 1, in her ninetieth year. She was born in Needham, Mass. They had six chil- dren—Charles C, Mary B., Alfred and Al- bert (twins), Lucy A., and Caroline A. Charles C, now deceased, born September 14, 1820, married Cynthia Randall, and had one child, Cynthia C, who is now the widow of William B. Marchant, and lives in Brooklyn, N.Y. Mary B., born April 3, 1822, married George Dunham, and died April 13, 1853, leaving one child, George O., who is now in 304 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Michigan. Alfred and Albert were born June 13, 1824. Albert died March 21, 1845. Alfred, now living in Medficld, married Ade- line Spencer, who has since died. Their son, Lewis A., married Miss Thursa F"leming, and has one child, Archie E. Caroline A., born January 13, 1830, died February 21, 187S. She was the wife of John Baldwin, who is in the white lead business in Chicago, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Shumway have had three chil- dren : Nathan Wight, born January 3, 1848, who is emjiloyed in a net and twine factory in Cambridge, Mass.; Benjamin F., Jr., born February 10, 1850, who died March 15, 1S50; and Albert Cutler, born October 17, 1851, now a pattern-maker in Pawtucket, R.I., who married March 30, 1876, Miss Kate E. Wetherell, of Providence, R.I., where they lived for twenty years. In politics Mr. Shumway is a Democrat. He has been a member of the Board of Select- men for twenty-four years, a part of the time serving as chairman, an Assessor for about twelve years, Overseer of the Poor for ten years, and a member of the School Committee for one year. M AVID CARPENTER, a lifelong and esteemed resident of Fo.xboro, was born here, January 6, 1S30. A son of Ezra Carpenter, Jr., he is a lineal descendant of William Carpenter, a na- tive of England, who came to America in early Colonial times, and died at Weymouth, Mass., in 1659. (Further information con- cerning Mr. Carpenter's early ancestors will be found in the biography of Robert W. Car- penter.) Nehemiah Carpenter, the great- grandfather of David, who was born October 20, 1 73 1, moved to Foxboro in 1749, after- ward living here until his death on May 14, 1799. Ezra Carpenter, son of Nehemiah and the grandfather of David, born in Foxboro in 1752, died in this town, July i, 1840. He was a farmer by occupation. Soon after reaching man's estate, he bought land situated about one mile south of the parental home- stead, and there improved one of the most val- uable farms in the locality. He was a Lieu- tenant of a company in the Revolutionary War. Lieutenant Carpenter first married Margaret Daniels, who died a few years later, leaving three children. He subsequently married Mary Daniels, who bore him five chil- dren, all of whom lived to a good old age. They were: Francis, who attained the age of eighty-eight years; Polly, who was ninety-two years; Daniels, who was eighty-five; Ezra, Jr., who was seventy; and Achsa, who was eighty-four years. Ezra Carpenter, Jr., born in this town, November 7, 1801, died on the parental homestead, December 25, 1871. He assisted his father in the pioneer labor of clearing the land, cared for his parents in their old age, and at their death succeeded to the home farm. Possessing good judgment and much force of character, he was looked up to for leadership by the community. He served as Selectman for several years, was also a member of the State legislature, and his name appeared oftener than that of any other person as an administrator of estates. He married Eliza Belcher, a daughter of Samuel Belcher; and they reared three children — Susan, Eliza, and David. Susan is the wife of James A. Comey, of this town. Eliza first married Henry Belcher, who died in 1862. Afterward she became the wife of Cyrus L. Cook. David Carpenter obtained his early educa- tion in the district school, where he was an apt pupil. Subsequently he worked as a moulder in an iron foundry for a time; but, not liking the trade, he abandoned it, and en- tered the employment of the Union Straw Works. In this factory he spent thirty years, serving in different positions of responsibil- ity. For the past twenty-four years Mr. Car- penter has had charge of Rock Hill Cemetery. The handsome mortuary chapel connected therewith was erected under his supervision. When a young man he built a house for him- self and family, not far from the home of his youth, but subsequently removed to the dwell- ing he now occupies. He is a great lover of nature in all its forms, and takes great delight in the cultivation of flowers. He is also fond of reading, and has collected a valuable library of choice literature, with which he regales his leisure hours. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 305 On May 27, 1849, Mr. Carpenter married Miss Mary Davis, of Pittston, Me. They have two children — Sanford Irving and Mary E. Mr. Carpenter has persistently advocated the principles of the Republican party since its formation. In 1852 he cast his first Presi- dential vote for Franklin Pierce. He is in- terested in all things pertaining to the educa- tional and literary advancement of the town, and for a quarter of a century has been a trus- tee of the public library. He belongs to the Knights of Honor, and is a consistent mem- ber of the Universal ist church. 22 JEREMIAH B. HALP:, a well-known fire insurance agent, who was at one time the Postmaster of Medfield, Mass., was born in Smithfield, R.I., P^ebruary 1830, son of Gardner and Ann .Susan (Ballon) Hale. The grandfather, Levi Hale, who resided in Swansea, Mass., was a cooper by trade. His children, all now deceased, were: Pllizabeth, Anthony, Levi, Hannah, Edward, Elmira, Gardner, William, Cordelia, and ]5etsey. Gardner Hale, who was born in Swansea, at an early age left home to start in life for himself. He worked in cotton factories of various towns in Rhode Island and Massachu- setts, and became an e.xpert in the cotton in- dustry. In 1849 he went as superintendent of a factory to Prattville, Ala., where he resided during the ensuing ten years. He built two mills in Alabama, where the rest of his life was spent, having his residence in the vicinity of Birmingham. He died in September, 1886. His wife, Ann Susan, who was a native of Cumberland, R.I., became the mother of eleven children. These were: Jeremiah B., the subject of this sketch; Hannah, who is the widow of Thomas Williams, and resides in Alabama; Susan, who is the widow of Pro- fessor J. F. Tarrant, and is now a school teacher in Montgomery, Ala. ; George, who died in 1887; Emily and Emeline, twins, who are also deceased; Henry A., who was an edi- tor, and died in Birmingham, Ala. ; Charles, who died young; Anna, who is the widow of Foster Terrill, and resides in Birmingham; Daniel, also a resident of that city; and Eliza, who married William Morgan, and resides in Dadeville, Ala. Mrs. Gardner Hale w^as a lady of superior intelligence, and occupied a prominent social position. .She died very suddenly of cholera in 1870. Jeremiah B. Hale was educated in the com- mon schools of Massachusetts, and resided at home until he was nineteen years old. He became an operative in a cotton-mill, and later accompanied his father to Alabama, where he was an overseer in a factory of Pratt- ville for three and one-half years. Then he returned North, and worked in a straw factory of P'o.xboro, Mass., for five years. During the succeeding four years he carried on the straw business for Alden, King & Co. , in Middleboro, Mass., after which he returned to his previous position in P"o.\boro, where he continued to reside for three years. After this he came to Medfield, and engaged in the straw and palm leaf business in company with Warren Chen- ery. A year later he purchased the machinery from Mr. Chenery, and three years from then his interest in the business. The sole propri- etor thereafter, he had carried on a flourishing enterprise for several years, when, in 1876, the factory was destroyed by fire. Appointed the Postmaster of Medfield in 1880, he filled that office until 1889, when he became the superintendent and general manager of the straw factory of Searle, Dai ley & Co. This position he held cmtil 1S96, when he retired. He has been engaged in the fire insurance business since 1873, and for some years has been the local agent for the Home, the West- chester, Hartford, the Citizens", Middlesex, Merchants' and Farmers', the Norfolk, the Dedham, and the Abington Fire Insurance Companies. Mr. Hale, who has been three times mar- ried, was first wedded in 1849 to Eliza A. Grover. A native of Mansfield, iVIass., she was a daughter of William and Betsey Grover, prosperous farming people of that town, both of whom are now deceased. Mrs. Eliza Hale died in Alabama in 1851; and in June, 1852, Mr. Hale contracted his second marriage with Mary J. Plimpton, a daughter of George and Mary (Tolman) Plimpton, who were lifelong residents of Sharon, Mass. His second wife having died in 1887, he married her sister, 3o6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Josephine E. Plimpton, in August, 1889. Born of his first union were two children — ■ William and Eliza — both of whom died young. His second wife was the mother of four children, namely: Merton, who did not live to grow up; Clarence, who died at the age of two years; Lillian, who married Dr. C. E. Bigelow, of Leominster, Mass., and has had two children, one of whom is living; and Charles, who was accidentally drowned at the age of twenty years. Mr. Hale has been Se- lectman, Assessor, Town Clerk, and Overseer of the Poor, and was a member of the School Board for nine years. He is still acting as a Justice of the Peace, and is a member of the Cemetery Committee. In politics he sup- ports the Republican party, and he has been a delegate to several State conventions. He is one of the best informed men upon current topics in Medfield, and is held in high esteem by all who know him. Both he and Mrs. Hale are members of the Baptist church. ^Crr)/ARREN H. BRIGHT, a well- Y(jA/ known farmer and lumber dealer of Vs V> Franklin, was born in Canton, this county, August 4, 1842, son of Michael and Elvira (Richards) Bright. Michael Bright, who was born in Natick, Mass., was engaged in farming in Canton for some time, and then removed to Sharon. In 1871 he came to Franklin, where he made his home with his son Warren, until his death in April, 1879. The mother died in Sharon in 1862. Her other children were: Samuel, the first-born, now in California; Mary, who is the wife of William Mann, and lives in Franklin; Eliza- beth, who is the widow of John Metcalf, and lives in Franklin; Thomas, who died in 1895; Daniel, who died during the war at New Or- leans; Edwin, who lives in Attleboro, Mass., engaged in the jewelry business; Frederick, who is a farmer, and resides at F"ranklin vil- lage; Willard, who is living near Warren H. Bright; Charles, who resides in Franklin, and is employed in the straw shop; and Sarah, Elizabeth, and Abbie, deceased. Warren H. Bright received a common- school education. At the age of twenty-one years he obtained a position in the Lothrop Knife Shop in Sharon, Mass., and worked there for about a year. At the end of that time he enlisted for service in the Civil War in the Eleventh Massachusetts Battery. He was subsequently in the battle of the Wilder- ness at Spottsylvania, North Anna, Cold Harbor, and at the siege of Petersburg, with- out receiving an injury in any way. After he was discharged at Readville, Mass., he re- turned to Sharon. Subsequently he went to Avon, where he engaged in farming near a sister living there. At the end of five years he came to Franklin, settling near the village, and there, besides farming, engaged in the lumber business, buying wood lots, and cut- ting wood and lumber. He owns, in addition to the home farm containing fifty-five acres, two others of sixty-five and forty acres respec- tively, and about eighty-five acres of sprout land. He has much improved the land since it came into his possession. In 1866 Mr. Bright was married to Mary Peary, of Avon, a daughter of Stephen and Susan (Rowe) Peary. Mr. Peary is a well- known farmer and lumberman of Avon, and resides there at the present time witii his wife. Mrs. Bright died in December, 1886. Her children were: Edna, now teaching in the seminary at Montpelier, Vt. ; Susan, the wife of Roy Conant Southworth, living at Ware, Mass. ; Annie Belle, a teacher in the public schools, residing at home; Elvira, now Mrs. Frank Ribero, of Chelsea, Mass. ; Henry James and Harry, both living at home; and Ina and Mabel, both of whom died young. Mr. Bright married for his second wife Agnes M. Trask, a native of Yarmouth, N.S. She was born P"ebruary 10, 1864, daughter of Henry G. and Rebecca (Crosby) Trask, both natives of Yarmouth. The father, who was a farmer, is now deceased; and the mother lives in Mijford with her children. By Mr. Bright's second marriage there is one child, Carl Aubrey, born December 12, 1892. Mr. Bright's older children attended the high school and the academy. In politics he is a Republican. He was Overseer of the Poor in Franklin for nine years, and was Assessor of the town in 1895. He belongs to the I. O. O. F. of Franklin and to Post 60, G. A. R. While he is a member of the Bap- FREEMAN A. PARMENTER. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW 309 tist denomination, he and his family attend the Methodist Episcopal church in Franklin. His success in the world is chiefly due to his tireless industry. 'REEMAN A. PARMENTER, a mem- ber of the Board of Assessors of Dover, was born in Bolton, Mass., August 31, 1849, son of Curtis and Mary (Dwinells) Parmenter. The father, who was a native of P'ramingham, Mass., followed the shoemaker's trade. He possessed considerable musical ability, and, after settling in Bolton after his marriage, he taught music there for some time. Later in Sudbury, Mass., he continued to give music lessons, and worked at his trade for some three years. Then returning to Framingham, he was there engaged in team- ing and the work of a stone-mason until his death, which occurred July 3, 1884. Pi is wife, Mary, who is a native of Massachusetts, became the mother of seven children, as fol- lows: Freeman A., the subject of this sketch; George, who married Delia Dickey, and is a confectionery dealer in South P"ramingham; Mary, who resides in Worcester, Mass.; Charles, who married Jennie Robinson, and lives in South Framingham, Mass.; Estella v., the wife of Elijah Goulding, of Wellesley, Mass. , Ellsworth L., a travelling salesman, who married Alice Burbidge, and resides in South Framingham; and Sarah R., who is the widow of Joseph Smith, and lives in Welles- ley. Mrs. Mary Parmenter is still living, and resides with her children. Freeman A. Parmenter was reared in Fram- ingham, receiving his education in the com- mon schools. Beginning at the age of nine- teen, he worked as a stone-mason for a few years. In 1873 he went to Sudbury, where he had charge of the famous Wayside Inn for a year. He then settled upon the old Gould- ing farm in Dover, where he has since resided. He owns eighty acres of fertile land, which he devotes to general farming and pasturage. He keeps an average of twenty-eight cows, and supplies a large number of regular customers in Wellesley with milk. On November 27, 1873, Mr. Parmenter was united in marriage with Lucy E. Goulding. She was born in Dover, November 11, 1852, daughter of Henry and H. limelinc (Edward.s) Goulding. Henry Goulding, who was a na- tive of Sherborn, Mass., settled upon the farm in Dover after his marriage, and was there engaged in agriculture until his death, which was caused by an accident on July 16, 1884. His wife, who was born in Lincoln, Mass., died January 14, 1883. Mr. Parmen- tcr's first wife died November i, 1886. On October 10, 1888, he wedded her sister, Ma- tilda Goulding, who was born Maixh 15, 1847. The children of the first marriage were: George F., born March 26, 1877, who is now a student at Amherst College; Elmer Henry, born November 27, i88i ; and Lucy M., born March 22, 1886, who died May 30, 1893. The present Mrs. Parmenter has one son, Ernest B., born March 15, 1892. In politics Mr. Parmenter acts with the Republican party, and has served as an Assessor for the past four years. His long-continued industry has been attended with good results finan- cially, and as an able and progressive farmer he ranks among the leading agriculturists of this town. Both he and Mrs. Parmenter are attendants and members of the Baptist church in Medfield. OHN T. MELLUS, the proprietor of the Wellesley Steam Laundry, was born in South Braintree in 1855. His father, Joseph Melius, who was born May 30, 1809, after spending a number of years in the express business at South lirain- tree, became a newsdealer in the Old Colony depot. On November 26, 183 1, Joseph mar- ried Adeline M., daughter of F^dward M. Vin- ton. Mrs. Melius belongs to the seventh generation of Vintons in this country. Her first ancestor concerning whom anything is known was born in Europe, probably in France, in 1620. In 1648, when his first child was born, he was living in Lynn, Mass. Joseph Melius was the father of eight chil- dren, four of whom are now living. These are: Adeline Elizabeth, who married Thomas Fallon, and resides in Ro.xbury, Mass.; Lucy Preston, who married Edward Hunt, and re- sides in Rockland, Mass.; Eliza Ann, who 310 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW married D. F. Morse, and is now living in Brookline, Mass.; and John T., the subject of this slvctch. John T. Melius was educated in the graded schools and high school of South Braintree. After leaving school he worked in a shoe shop in South Hraintree. In 1883 he came to Wellesley, and worked at the same business for two years. Then he went to work in a laundry for Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Morse, and was soon made foreman, a position that he held four years. Upon the death of Mr. Morse in i8go, he bought a share in the busi- ness, and ran it for a year and a half in part- nership with Leonard T. Morse. At the end of that time he bought out the business, and has since conducted it alone. Mr. Melius has made many improvements in his laundry, and the work is now done with the best of modern appliances. He runs two wagons, and has patrons in Wellesley, Newton, Auburndale, and Newtonville. Mr. Melius is a member of Sincerity Lodge, No. 173, I. O. O. F., at Wellesley, having transferred his member- ship in 1896 from Puritan Lodge, No. 179, South Braintree. He is also a member of the Nahanton Tribe of Red Men, No. 81, at South Braintree. 'OHN BULLARD, of Millis, a thriving farmer and the representative of an old family in this section, was born here, December 7, 1823, son of John and Chloe (Partridge) Bullard. His great-grand- father, Timothy Bullard, settled in the north- ern part of the town, upon land which he con- verted into a good farm, and which has been in the family's possession for three genera- tions. The grandfather, Ralph Bullard, re- sided at the homestead. The father, who succeeded to the home farm, thereafter occu- pied it until his death, which occurred Sep- tember 27, 1875. His wife, Chloe, who was a native of Medway, died April 13, 1861. By him she was the mother of three children, namely: Timothy, born November 20, 18 16, who married Hannah Phillips, and resides in Millis; Rhoda, born in February, 18 19, who died October i, 1S20; and John, the subject of this sketch. John Bullard acquired a common-school ed- ucation. From an early age he assisted in carrying on the farm, remaining on it until he was fifty years old. He then bought the old Daniels farm, formerly the property of his wife's father, and now owns seventy-five acres of well-improved land, which he devotes to general farming. By the exercise of good judgment and a practical knowledge of agri- culture he has reached a position of comfort- able prosperity, and is regarded as one of the prominent and successful farmers of this locality. On May 21, 1845, Mr. Bullard married Pearllee Daniels, who was born in this town, July 29, 1823. She is a daughter of Paul and Eliza (Breck) Daniels, who were natives re- spectively of Millis and Sherborn, Mass. Her father, one of the stirring farmers of his day, died here, P'ebruary 15, 1876; and her mother died June 16, 1885. Mr. and Mrs. Bullard have had four children, namely: Harriet P., born October 20, 1846; Lewella, born November 4, 1849; Sewell, born ]\Iarch 21, 1851; and Joseph D., born September 16, 1855. Harriet P. is the second wife of Lewis La Croix, a Selectman and the Town Clerk of Millis. They reside with her father, and have two children — Lewis B. and Chester. Lewella, who died March 13, 1880, was the first wife of Lewis La Croix. Sewell H., who is a fruit-grower in Waldo, Fla., wedded Marion J. Daniels. Joseph D. wedded Mary Emma Follansbee, and is an employee of the Old Colony Railroad Company in Framing- ham, Mass. In politics Mr. Bullard, Sr., supports the Republican party. Mrs. Bullard is a member of the Congregational church. ILLIAM H. WADE, a retired jew- eller of Wrentham, Mass., was born in this town, Norfolk County, Feb- ruary 21, 1840. His parents were RIarshall S. and Elizabeth (Hunt) Wade. His pater- nal grandfather, Lewis Wade, was born in Rehoboth, Mass., in 1766, and was a black- smith by trade. He married Rebecca Peck, who was born August 19, 1765. Their son, Marshall S. Wade, born in March, 1798, was a native of Rehoboth. He WILLIAM H, WADE. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 313 was a reed-maker by trade, but he also learned the business of cabinet-making, to which he gave some attention, and besides that he did house painting to some extent. He came to Wrcntham when eighteen years of age, and settled at the place where he lived for the re- mainder of his life. For his first wife he married Miranda Cobb. The fruit of this union was one son, Marshall S., Ji., who served in the Thirty-fifth Massachusetts Regi- ment during the late war, where he re- ceived three wounds, and never fully re- covered from them; and a daughter, Miranda M., who married L. D. Newell, of Provi- dence, R.I., and has one son, Frank W. For his second wife Mr. Marshall S. Wade married Flizabeth Hunt, by whom he had five chil- dren, as follows: Caroline E. ; Lydia F. ; Mary R., who died young; William H., the subject of this sketch; and Frank, who died in infancy. Mr. Wade married for his third wife Azubah Parmenter Russell, but had no children by that marriage. " He died Sep- tember 26, iSSi . William H. Wade, the subject of this sketch, was educated in the district schools of the town and at Day's Academy. At the age of fifteen years he left home, and started for himself in Boston, working in the office of the Traveller, one of the prominent daily papers of that city. He afterward went to North Attleboro, Mass., where he was employed in the store of W. D. Cotton & Co. ; and, remain- ing with that firm until its dissolution, he continued with its successors, R. Knapp & Holmes, for three years. He afterward be- came book-keeper for Freeman Brothers & Co., of Attleboro, and remained with them imtil the war broke out. He enlisted in Company I, Seventh Massachusetts Regiment, was soon appointed Sergeant, and afterward at the battle of Fair Oaks was made First Sergeant. Later he was made Second Lieu- tenant of Company D, and commanded that company at Fredericksburg. Promoted to be First Lieutenant, May 14, 1863, he was in active service in all of the battles up to Gettysburg; and soon after this he was put on detached service at Long Island, Boston Har- bor, where he remained until February, 1864. He subsequently returned to active service in the field, and was with his regiment in 1864 during Grant's campaign. In June, 1864, his term expired; but he returned to the army in the commissary's department in the Twenty- fifth Corps, when it went to Te.xas from Vir- ginia in 1865, and was on duty there until May, 1868. He then purchased a farm in Eyota, Minn., and cleared the land, building a small house, where he and his sister lived until November, 1870, when he sold it, and came East. He went to Attleboro, Mass., and engaged in book-keeping for a period of six years. In 1876 he started in the jewelry business at Plainville, where he continued until 1890, when the firm changed, he remain- ing with the new firm until 1S96, and then retiring from active mercantile life. He has since purchased a farm of twenty-five acres in Wrentham, on which he now lives. Mr. Wade married Flizabeth N. Sherman, daughter of George B. Sherman, of Wrentham, Mass. They have no children. Mr. Wade is one of the most prominent and influential cit- izens of the town. He has served as Repre- sentative to the legislature, .Selectman, High- way Surveyor, Assessor, and Auditor. He is a charter member of the local G. A. R. Post, and also of Post No. 145, of Attleboro, and was one of the organizers of Post No. 133 of Plain- ville, of which he was first Commander. This position he has held with slight intermissions for the larger part of the time up to the pres- ent. He was also Commander of the Attle- boro Post. He has been a St. Albans Mason since 1863. In 1886 he became a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, No. 57, of Wrentham. He is also connected with the American Benefit .Society, of which he is at present State president, being a charter member. In his political views Mr. Wade is a Republican, and cast his first Presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln in 1864. KRANCIS A. BRAGG, M.D., a skilful physician of Foxboro, Mass., where he has been located since 1895, was born January 2, 1865, in Shutesbury, Franklin County. A son of Henry O. Bragg, he comes of excellent New England ancestry. Henry O. Bragg was born in Royalston, ;i4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mass., where he was brought up to agricult- ural pursuits. He subsequently carried on farming for a time successively in Shutesbury and Amherst. In 1895 he removed to this town, and has since lived retired from active business cares. He married Miss Jemima Shores, a direct descendant of Peregrine White, who, born to William and Susanna White in Provincetown Harbor soon after the arrival of the Pilgrims in America, is said to have been the first white child to receive birth in the New World. Of Henry O. Bragg's children — three boys and two girls — the daughters are both dead. The sons are: Everett B., a manufactilring chemist in Cleve- land, Ohio; William T., of Springfield, Mass.; and Francis A., the subject of this sketch. After graduating from Amherst High School, Francis A. Bragg attended the Har- vard Medical School, from which he received his degree with the class of 1894. He began the practice of medicine in Boston, Mass., re- maining there for a time. In 1895 he came to Fo.xboro, where he has since followed his profession. He has won a fair share of prac- tice in this and surrounding towns, and he is rapidly gaining the confidence of the commu- nity. The Doctor is a member of the Massa- chusetts Medical Society, of the Boston Medi- cal Association, and of the American Medical Association. He is also an Odd Fellow, belonging to E.xcelsior Lodge, No. 87, of Foxboro. In politics he is a steadfast Re- publican. He is a regular attendant of the Congregational church of Foxboro, with which he joined by letter. With his natural ability, scholarly attainments, and profes- sional skill, it is easy to predict a successful future for him. jHARLES O. GREENE, a prosperous farmer of Norfolk and a Civil War veteran, was born August 27, 1844, in Bristol, Addison County, Vt., son of Squire and Rhoda (Rathburn) Greene. The father, a native of Weare, N. H., when twelve years old accompanied his parents to Bristol. When a young man. Squire Greene engaged in farming and teaming. After re- siding in Bristol until 1863, he moved to a farm in Marquette, Wis., where he died in 1865. His wife, Rhoda, who was a native of Bristol, became the mother of six children, as follows: George N. and Asa R., both of whom are retired farmers in West Concord, Minn. ; Charles O., the subject of this sketch; Alfa- rette, the wife of John Steen, a merchant and stock-raiser in Waltham, Minn.; David S., a prosperous farmer in Palmer, S. Dak. ; and Liena, the wife of George Ralph, a tobacco and cigar dealer in West Superior, Wis. The mother died in Bristol in 1854. After attending the common schools of his native town for a brief period, Charles O. Greene at the age of ten years began to work for the neighboring farmers. He left Ver- mont in March, 1861, and on September 27, 1862, he enlisted in the First Rhode Island Cavalry, under Colonel Dupee and Captain Willis Capron. In the following October the regiment was sent to Montville, Va. At Kelley's Ford on March 17, 1863, it lost forty men. On the same occasion Mr. Greene was taken prisoner, but succeeded in making his escape the same night. At the battle of Middleboro, June 17, 1863, his regiment lost over three hundred men, leaving but fifty-two of its original quota. His next engagement was at Boonsboro, Md., after which the regi- ment took an active part in all the engage- ments from that of Gettysburg to that of the Rapidan River. On January i, 1864, he was transferred to the First New Hampshire Regiment, in which later he re-enlisted, and served under General Grant at Cold Harbor, Spottsylvania, and Petersburg. At one time his regiment was kept marching for forty days and nights, with but few intervals for sleep. It lost heavily in Wilson's Raid; and, after being somewhat recruited, it was ordered to the Shenandoah Valley under General Sheri- dan. At Fisher's Hill, September 9, 1864, Mr. Greene received a gunshot wound in the right shoulder that put an end to his active service. After being confined by it in sev- eral hospitals, he was discharged at Chestnut Hill, near Philadelphia, in May, 1865. Dur- ing the year following the close of the war he resided in Providence, R.I.; and the succeed- ing two years were spent in farming in Smith- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 3'S field, R.I. In 1868 he went to San Mateo, Cal., and was there employed upon a large .stock ranch for si.x years, after which he was engaged in keeping a summer resort at Seig- ler's Springs until October, 1876. Then he returned East, and resided for a year in Woon- socket, R.I. For some time he was engaged in farming and staging in Gloucester, R.I., resided in Greenville for one year, and in 1S84 settled upon his present farm in Nor- folk. He owns about one hundred and thirty acres of e.\cellent land, well adapted to gen- eral farming and dairying, on which he has made various improvements. The industrious habits acquired by him in his early boyhood have never been allowed to deteriorate, and since the war have kept him constantly busy. In politics he is a Republican. He has served as Road Commissioner si.x years, and he was upon the School Board four years. On March 25, 1866, Mr. Greene was united in marriage with Emily Harris, born in Smithfield, R.I., September 6, 1845. She is a daughter of Hezekiah S. and Susan M. (Sawyer) Harris, the former of whom was a native of Lyndon, Vt., and the latter of Provi- dence. Mr. Harris was for many years en- gaged in the cigar manufacturing business and in general mercantile pursuits, and was also a well-known horseman and farmer. Now seventy-seven years old, he resides upon his farm in Smithfield. His wife died November 12, 1879. Ml"- 3">J ^""S- Greene have had three children, namely: Charles E. and Austin E., twins, who were born in San Mateo, Cal., April 20, 1872; and Frank H., born December 31, 1876, who died September 9, 1893. Charles E. resides in Providence, R.I. Austin E., who lives with his parents, married Rose F. Whiting, of Norfolk, and has two children — ^ Everett W. and Malcolm H. Mr. Greene is a comrade of Franklin Post, No. 60, G. A. R. Both he and Mrs. Greene attend the Universalist church. I D WARD MOFFETTE, the manager of the Dedham Lumber Company at Ded- ham, Mass., is carrying on an exten- sive lumber and coal business in partnership with his brother, Robert J. Moffette. He was born August 8, 1849, '" Boston, Mass., a son of George A. Moffette. He is of English ancestry, his great-grandfather, Edward Mof- fette, having been born and reared in P^ngland. This ancestor spent some years of his life in Quebec, Canada, as a government official, al- though he returned to his native land, and died there. George Moffette, the grandfather, was born in Quebec, where he spent his brief life. He was accidentally killed by being thrown from a horse when but little more than twenty-four years old. At his death he left his young wife with four small children. George A. Moffette, who was born in Quebec, spent a large part of his seventy-one years of life in Boston, where his death occurred in 1893. From 1848 until his death he was employed in the pianoforte factory of Chickering & Sons, for some years in the capacity of superintend- ent of the factory. He married Miss Jane Turner, who was born in Gibraltar, Spain, being the daughter of P^dward Turner, an Eng- lish officer, and one of a family of six chil- dren. .She became the mother of five children, of whom George, Robert J., PIdward, and Clarissa are living. Clarissa is the wife of F"ranklin P. Bingham. Both parents were members of the E])iscopal church. The mother died in 1S91, at the age of sixty-eight years. Edward Moffette obtained his education in the Boston public schools, being graduated from the English High School. He afterward spent some years in his native city, being em- ployed as a clerk in various stores. He was then appointed to the State Weather Bureau at Washington, D.C., where he remained until 1889. In that year, in partnership with his brother Robert, he established his present coal and lumber yard on Mount Vernon Street, Dedham, where he has a large stock of all kinds of lumber and coal, and has since car- ried on a very remunerative business. Enter- prising and industrious, he has met with suc- cess in his undertakings. Mr. Moffette was married October 8, 1890, to Miss Mary A. Howard, who was born in Cumberland, Md. , where her father, the late Henry Howard, was largely interested in coal mines. Mr. Howard was born in Salem, 3i6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mass., where he resided throughout the most of his lifetime, although his business took him frequently to Cumberland. He died at the age of forty-five years. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary Winchester, and who was born in Gloucester, Mass., is the mother of six children, Mrs. Moffette being the youngest. She is a member of the Episcopal church, to which Mr. Howard also belonged. Mr. and Mrs. Moffette have four children; namely, Thelma, George E., Henry E., and Phyllis. Mr. Moffette belongs to Longfellow Lodge, Roslindale, L O. O. P., the Royal Arcanum, and the Odd Fellows Encampment. He is a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church of Dedham. RLANDO B. CRANE, a prominent merchant of Avon, was born here when the place was called East Stoughton, January 20, 1835. He is a son of Ebenezer and Angeline A. (Briggs) Crane. The Crane family is one of the old families of Avon. Ebenezer Crane, who was a boot cutter, died in 1852. The mother's death occurred in 1897. Orlando B. Crane attended the schools near his home when he had an opportunity, obtain- ing a fair education. When about fifteen years of age, he went to work in a boot factory of East Stoughton. Here he learned the trade, and was afterward engaged in boot-mak- ing for a number of years. When he was about twenty years of age, he engaged in the express business, running from East Stough- ton to Boston. After spending five years at that, he manufactured boots for a year and a half. In the fall of 1866 he opened a grocery store in East Stoughton, which, after conduct- ing it for about eight years, he sold in 1874. He was subsequently in business in Brockton and Canton, Mass. About the year 1882 he started in the provision business in East Stoughton, subsequently adding groceries, hay, and grain to his stock in trade. He is now in control of a large and successful busi- ness, and his methods are such that he has the confidence of all with whom he deals. Suc- cessful by his own efforts alone, he is a self- made man. Mr. Crane was married to Miss Annie .S. Kimball, of Bethel, Me. They have five children — A. Evaline, Everett C, Harry L., Orlando B., and Lester K. Mr. Crane has taken a prominent part in local politics, and he represented this district in the State leg- islature in 1867. (^^YDDISON S. SHEPARD, a prominent l^\ farmer and dairyman of Franklin, was Janklin. Mr. Warfield was a school-teacher, farmer, and trader. He died in Franklin when his daughter Sarah was eight years of age, and his wife is also deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Daniels have four children — Mary, Hattie, Ernest, and Edith. Mary Leola was educated in this country, and is now teaching in a seminary in Eastern Turkey, where she has been engaged for about ten years. Hattie Adelia and Edith Nellie are at home with their father and mother. Mr. Ernest Darling Daniels has been for a number of years the popular principal of the Franklin High BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 323 School. He married Miss Gertrude Goodwin, a former classmate in the Bridgewater Normal School. /^Teorge alonzo southgate, I •) I M.D., one of the most successful — physicians of Dedham, was born in Leicester, Worcester County, Mass., Septem- ber 27, 1833, son of Samuel and Charlotte Warren (Fuller) Southgate. He is a direct descendant of Richard Southgate, a civil en- gineer, who, with his wife and five children and his brother John, joined a company formed in Boston and vicinity in 1718 or 1719, and settled at Strawberry Hill, now Leicester, Mass. Richard Southgate laid out the town, of which he was the first Treasurer, and re- ceived a grant of seven hundred and forty acres of land. The line of descent comes through Richard (second), Isaac, Samuel (first), and Samuel (second) to Dr. Southgate, the subject of this sketch. Samuel Southgate (first). Dr. Southgate's grandfather, who was a card manufacturer in Leicester, as was also the Doctor's father, died in Dedham, June 5, 1876. The family record for longevity is somewhat remarkable. The first and second Richards were eighty-four when they died in Leicester. Isaac died there at eighty-one, Samuel (first) died there in 1859, aged eighty-one, and Samuel (second) lived to be seventy. Dr. Southgate's mother was born in Easton, Mass., daughter of Rufus and Charlotte (Warren) Fuller. The former, who was a woollen manufacturer, spent his last days in Worcester County, Massachusetts. The maiden name of Dr. Southgate's maternal great-grandmother was Elizabeth Wheeler. His maternal great-great-grandmother was Mary Belcher (Bass) Henshaw, whose father, Joseph Bass, married Ruth Alden, daughter of John Alden and Priscilla Mullins. The Doc- tor's mother, who lived to be seventy-five years old, had two children, of whom only he reached maturity. The other child was Mary Louise, born twenty years later than the Doctor, and who died when but two and one-half years old. George Alonzo Southgate fitted for his col- legiate course at the Leicester Academy and under the direction of a private tutor. He began his professional studies" in the medical department of Dartmouth College. Later he entered the "University of Benn.sylvania, and was graduated with the class of 1859. F'irst locating in Millbury, Mass., he remained there until 1863. Then he came to Dedham, where he has been in successful practice for over thirty years. F"or the past three years he has had an office at 2 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston. (3n June 13, i860, Dr. Southgate was united in marriage with Mary Bigelow Will- son. She is a daughter of the Rev. Luther and Fidelia (Wells) Willson. Her father, who was pastor of a Unitarian church in Petersham, Mass., for many years, died in that town. Mrs. Southgate's parents had a family of twelve children, and her brother, the Rev. E. B. Willson, was the pastor of a Uni- tarian Church at Salem, Mass., for thirty-five years. She is the mother of five children, namely: Robert Willson, a graduate of Bos- ton University Medical School, and asso- ciated with his father; Delia Wells, the wife of Anson S. Marshall, a lawyer of Concord, N.H. ; May Fuller, who married Harry P. Cormerias, a business man of Boston, and a resident of Dedham ; Walter Bradford, who is also in business in Boston ; and Helen Louise, a kindergarten teacher. In politics Dr. South- gate is a Republican, and he served upon the Board of Health for four years. He is a mem- ber of Olive Branch Lodge, F. & A. M., of Millbury. For many years he was officially connected with the Unitarian society, and the family attend that church. ILLIAM STEARNS, residing on Sewell Avenue, Brookline, is prac- tically retired from active pursuits, although he still pays some attention to vege- table gardening. Born August 10, 1830, near his present home, he is a son of Marshall Stearns, who was- a native of Waltham or Weston, Mass. Charles Stearns, the grand- father, spent his early life in Waltham, whence he came to Brookline in the first years of the present century. He purchased land in Brookline, and thereafter was engaged in gen- eral farminsr and market gardenins; as long as 324 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW he was able to work. He also purchased a house, which is now occupied by one of his grandsons, Charles H. Stearns. He spent his last days in Brookline, passing away at the venerable age of ninety-three years. His wife, whose maiden name was Nancy Flagg, born and bred in Ashby, Mas.s., died in Brook- line at the age of fourscore years. They had a family of seven children, none of whom are now living. Both parents were highly re- spected throughout the community, and were active members of the Unitarian, or First Parish, Church. Marshall Stearns succeeded to the owner- ship of a portion of the old homestead farm. After erecting the house now owned and occu- pied by his son William, he made it his per- manent residence. He devoted much of his time to tilling the soil, meeting with especial success in raising early vegetables and fruit for the home markets. He took a deep interest in the welfare of the town, and served his towns- men as Selectman, Assessor, and Overseer of the Poor, and was Brookline's Representative in the State legislature for two terms. He was a Whig in his early years, but after the formation of the Republican party was one of its firmest adherents. At his death he was si.xty-eight years of age. He married Su- sanna C. Jones, who was born in Brookline, March 5, 1807. -She was one of the two chil- dren of Joseph and Hannah (Clark) Jones. Joseph Jones, a well-known farmer, died Sep- tember 14, 1822, aged forty-nine years; while his wife, who was born February 2, 1778, died February 28, 1826. Susanna C. Stearns died July 26, 1873, aged sixty-six years, leaving two children, namely: William, the subject of this sketch; and Hannah C, the wife of Will- iam J. Swift, formerly of Nantucket, Mass. Two other children died in early life. Both were connected with the Unitarian church, the father having been an ofificial member. William Stearns was educated in Brookline, attending both the common and high schools, and subsequently assisted in the care of the home farm, which came into his possession on the death of his parents. He afterward en- gaged in the real estate business. Having divided his land into house lots, he has since sold the larger part of it ; and forty or more houses occupy the site of his former farm, KORGE FREDERICK BAGLEY, a V •) I successful contractor and builder of Norwood, and a Civil War veteran, was born in Boston, July 29, 1843. His father, Perkins H. Bagley, a native of Belfast, Me., and a carpenter by trade, spent his last years in Boston, where he died at the age of seventy-three. Mr. Bagley's maternal grand- mother was a lifelong resident of Maine, at- taining the age of nearly one hundred years. George Frederick Bagley acquired his edu- cation in the public schools of Boston. When his studies were completed, he learned the carpenter's trade. On May 25, 1861, he en- listed as a private in Company E, First Regi- ment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The regiment arrived at Georgetown, D.C., on July 15 following, and participated in the first battle of ]5ull Run. Afterward Mr. Bagley was at the battle of Williamsburg, through the Peninsular Campaign, in the battle of Fair Oaks, the Seven Days' P'ight, second Bull Run, and Chantilly, and, having arrived at Gettysburg on the night of July i, 1863, par- ticipated in the memorable struggle that en- sued on the following day. P"rom July to September his regiment was on duty in New York City to quell disturbances caused by the draft. In the spring of 1864 the First Mas- sachusetts joined the Army of the Potomac under General Grant, passed through the battle of the Wilderness, and followed Gen- eral Lee until after the battle of Spottsyl- vania, when, on account of the expiration of its term of service, it was ordered to Massa- chusetts, and mustered out on Boston Com- mon, May 25, 1864. Mr. Bagley followed his trade in Boston until May 9, 1872, when he came to Norviood. Here, after acting as foreman in the employment of a Mr. Robbins for a time, he was engaged by Tyler Thayer, for whom he worked during the ensuing four- teen years. For nearly ten years he has very successfully conducted business as a contractor and builder upon his own account. In 1889 he erected a pleasantly located residence for his own occupancy, and his shop is situated upon an adjoining lot. In 1866 Mr. Bagley married Lydia L. De- Luce, a daughter of Reuben G. DeLuce, of South Boston. Of his six children, George F., Jr., Cora, and Lottie Frances are living. Cora is the wife of Lee Warren; and Lottie Frances is the wife of J. E. May, Jr. Mr. Bagley is a Republican in politics. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and he attends the Lfniversalisl church. ATTS H. BOWKER, a prominent lilder and contractor of Norfolk County, residing at 224 Aspinw^all Avenue, Brookline, was born December 29, 1826, in Machias, Me., which was also the birthplace of his father, Watts Bowker. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 369 The emigrant ancestor came to Massachu- setts in Colonial days, locating not far from the coast. A James Bowker was living in Scituate in 1680. Levi Bowker, the grand- father of Watts H., was born and brought up in Scituate, and served as Major in the Revo- lutionary War. He subsequently removed to Machias, Me., where he carried on a success- ful business as carpenter and joiner for many years, living there until his death, at the age of eighty-eight. He married Betsey Watts, whose sister Hannah assisted in the first naval engagement of the Revolution by carrying ammunition to the soldiers when all others re- fused the perilous undertaking, and later re- ceived a pension from the government for her brave services. Hannah Watts married Levi Weston, and lived to the age of one hundred and two years. The grandparents reared five daughters and three sons. Both were firm be- lievers in the doctrines of Universalism ; and both lived to be quite old, the grandfather passing away at the age of eighty-six years. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, and took an active interest in the lodge to which he belonged. Watts Bowker spent the greater portion of his life in Machias, where for a good many years he was extensively engaged as a lumber dealer and manufacturer. Afterward remov- ing to Nova Scotia, he died there at the age of seventy-five. His wife, whose maiden name was Lydia L. Stickney, was born and reared in St. John, N.B. She survived him, living to the venerable age of ninety-four years, retaining to a notable degree her mental and physical vigor. Of her six children, all of whom lived to be more than sixty years of age. Watts H., the subject of this sketch, is now the only survivor. Watts H. Bowker worked at the carpenter's trade with his brother from the age of fourteen years until he was twenty-one, and then was emploj^ed as a journeyman a year or so. From 1858 until 1861 he carried on business for himself in Machias, giving it up when he became a member of Company C, Sixth Maine Volunteer Infantry, in which he served as a private a short time. He subsequently joined the band of the Sixth Maine Regiment, with which he was connected two years, being hon- orably discharged at the expiration of his term of enlistment. Resuming work at his trade, he was engaged as a carpenter in Machias until 1869, when he came to Massachusetts. After spending a few months in Boston, he settled in Brookline, then a village of six thousand inhabitants, and has since built up an extensive and lucrative business in this vicinity. He has erected a large number of dwelling-houses in Brookline, Newton, Ja- maica Plain, and Boston, and many of the large public buildings, including school- houses, a portion of the public library of this town, the Harvard Veterinary College in Bos- ton, Keith's palatial residence, and the Charles Williams Building in lirookline, also the fine plant of the Brookline Gas Company. Mr. Bowker is a Republican in politics, and takes an active part in the management of town and county affairs, rendering efficient service to the public. He was elected a mem- ber of the Board of Selectmen in 1889, re- elected the following three years, and in 1894 was elected County Commissioner for a term of three years. While he was Commissioner, the beautiful county court-house in Dedham, which is one of the finest buildings of the kind in New England, was erected under his supervision at a cost of four hundred thou- sand dollars. Mr. Bowker is a member of the Brookline Lodge, F. & A. M. ; of the Massa- chusetts Charitable Mechanic Association; and I'ost No. 143, G. A. R. In 1S56 Mr. Bowker married Miss Julia M. Lyon, who was born in Machias, Me., a daughter of James Lyon, a well-known lum- berman of that place. Her grandfather, James Lyon, who was known as Parson Lyon, was a soldier of the Revolution. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Bowker, two died in infancy, and the eldest son, Philip, at the age of twenty-one years. The three living are: Edwin P., Arthur, and Everett. Edwin P., who is in business with his father, mar- ried Miss Caroline Howe. Their only child died when young. Arthur, a druggist in Brookline, married Edna Crane, of Machias, and they have two children — Elizabeth and Julia. Everett, a prosperous physician in this town, married Miss Lulu, daughter of William J. Griggs, of whom a brief sketch appears 37° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW elsewhere in this volume. Their only child, William Henry Bowker, was graduated from the Harvard Medical College, and has been engaged in the jiractice of his profession four years. Mrs. Bowker attends the Baptist church. ULIUS GUILD, a prosperous and well- known farmer and dairyman of Wal- ])()le, was born in this town, March 30, 1850. A son of Samuel Guild, he is a grandson of Aaron Guild and a descendant of John Guild, the first member of the family to locate in this section of Norfolk County. Reared to agricultural pursuits, Samuel Guild spent his active life in farming and dairying. In his later years he lived in retirement, and died on the old homestead in 1892, at the venerable age of eighty-six years. He was a strong advocate of the principles of the Re- publican party, and for some years served as Highway Surveyor. His wife, whose maiden name was Orra Fisher, was born in Walpole. She bore him six children, of whom five are living, as follows: Samuel E., residing in Walpole; William, of Medfield; Mary J., the wife of George H. Ware; Frederick, a resi- dent of Walpole; and Julius, the subject of this biography. Julius Guild grew to manhood on the old home farm, acquiring a good common-school education, and becoming familiar with agri- culture. He received the entire management of the farm at the age of twenty-five years. On the property, which contains one hundred acres of land, he has since carried on general farming, making a specialty of dairying. His regular crops include oats and hay. That of the latter averages about forty tons. While keeping fifteen cows, he collects milk in the neighborhood, and sells it, together with the product of his own dairy, by wholesale in Bos- ton. For three years he was engaged in the ice business, but gave that up, preferring to attend to his dairying. In politics Mr. Guild is an adherent of the Republican party and an active worker in local affairs. His first town office was that of Superintendent of the Streets, after which he was Selectman for eight years, serving as chairman of the board for two years. At the present time he is a member of the Walpole School Board. He is a member of Reliance Lodge and King Mount Lncampment, I. O. O. F. ; of the Royal Arcanum, Spring Brook Council, No. 732, in which he has passed all the chairs, and is now chaplain; ol the A. O. U. W., in which he has filled all the ofifices; and of the Walpole Grange, P. of H., of which he is Master. In each of these organizations he is a helpful brother, and contributes much to the advancement of their interests. He is a member of the Con- gregational church, of which he and his fam- ily are regular attendants. On September 9, 1875, he married Mary Ella Pillsbury, of Nashua, N.H. They have two sons — Henry E. and Waldo J. M AVID PERKINS was born at Hamp- ton, N.H., December 27, 1827, son of David and Asenath (Batchelder) Perkins. The family is of l^nglish descent. The first Abraham was in Hampton in 1640 at the first division of land of that town. He was noted for his fine penmanship, and was employed on public documents. The maternal ancestors were direct descendants of the Rev. Stephen Bachiler, the first settled minister in Hampton, and the Rev. Seaborn Cotton, the fourth minister of the town. Mr. Perkins, having acquired his education in the public schools of Hampton and at Hampton Academy, came to Massachusetts at the age of eighteen, and learned the carpen- ter's trade in Boston. He went into business in 1854, and remained a contractor until 1S86, when he retired on account of poor health. In 1865 he moved to Hyde Park, where he still resides. He was an active member of the First Con- gregational Society for many years, and was a member of the Building Committee for the parsonage and church. He has been a trustee and one of the Board of Investment of the Hyde Park Savings Bank since 1873. He served on the Board of Selectmen two years, the Board of Assessors three years, and on the Board of Sinking Fund Commissioners, also serving on many other important committees BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 371 of the town. He has been a director of the Water Board since its organization, and at present he is serving as one of the Sewer Com- missioners. He has been a member of Mount Lebanon Lodge of Masons of Boston since 1862, was a member of Siloam Lodge of Odd Fellows for many years, and is now a member of Forrest Lodge of Odd Fellows of Hyde Park. When engaged in business, he was a member of the Mechanics' Exchange and Master Builders' Association of Boston. He married in 1858 Hannah S. Dunn, of Dixfield, Me., and has had four children, three of whom are now living: Dr. John Walter Perkins, of Kansas City, Mo. ; Sarah J. John- son, of Hyde Park; and William D. Perkins, of Seattle, Wash. /^Xo EORGE H. WIGHT, a well-known I '*) I farmer and an esteemed resident of ^ — ^ Medfield, was born here, June 18, 1832, son of Orin and Charlotte (Adams) Wight. The father, who was also born in Medfield, always made his home in this town, carrying on the farm that his father settled in 1760. He was a man of influence, and he served his town as Selectman and in other offices. He died in 1869. The mother died in 1879. They had thirteen children, of whom eight are living in Massachusetts. These are: Mary J., the widow of William H. Colburn, in Newton; Eliza, the widow of Emery A. Wheeler, in Worcester; George H., the subject of this sketch; Margaret, the widow of William B. Hewins, in Medfield; Sarah, also in Medfield; Jonathan G., now in Medfield; Harriet H., in Wayland; and Fred- erick, in Natick. Some of the children were educated in the schools of Bridgewater, Mass. George H. Wight attended the common schools of Medfield. He lived at home for several years after coming of age, and worked with his father. In August, 1862, he enlisted for one year in Company D, Forty-second Regiment, Roxbury City Guards. He was captured in the engagement at Galveston, Tex., and kept in prison for two months. After his discharge, at the expiration of his term of enlistment in August, 1863, he re- turned to Medfield. In the following year he took charge of the homestead farm, which is still his home. Besides this place, which contains about eighty acres, he owns other land. He carries on general farming with success. For several years he was employed as a land surveyor. On January 11, 1866, Mr. Wight was joined in marriage with Miss Mary R. Adams, of Millis, Mass. She was born October 24, 1838, daughter of Edward and Keziah L. (Clark) Adams. Mr. Adams, who was born in Millis, and died September 23, 1870, fol- lowed farming as an occupation. Mrs. Adams, who was born in Milford, Mass., died January 15, 1 89 1. Mr. and Mrs. Wight have one child, Anna M., living at home. They are attendants of the Unitarian church. Mr. Wight has always voted the Republican ticket. He belongs to Moses Ellis Post, No. 117, G. A. R. RANCIS EUGENE EVERETT, an enterprising provision dealer in Nor- wood, was born in Walpole, Mass., January 24, 1855, son of Charles Francis and Hannah Maria (Pierce) Everett. He traces his descent through a long line of ancestors to the first of them, who arrived in Massachu- setts at a remote date in the Colonial period. His grandfather, Charles Everett, who was a native of Walpole, was engaged in teaming and farming. Charles Francis Everett, P"rancis E. Ever- ett's father, was born in Walpole. In his earlier years he followed the trade of an iron moulder. Subsequently he carried on a pro- vision business until his death, which oc- curred when he was fifty-eight years old. His first wife, Hannah Maria Everett, who was a daughter of Amos Pierce, of Fitchburg, Mass., became the mother of three children, namely: Minnie, who died young; Ida Jo- sephine, now a professor of rhetoric and liter- ature in Oakland, Cal. ; and Francis E., the subject of this sketch. The second wife, Eldora Frances (Adams) Everett, bore him two sons — • Henry Irving and Herbert Perry. Francis Eugene Everett was reared and ed- ucated in Walpole, and at an early age began 372 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW to assist his fatlier in tiie provision store. After the death of the latter .he succeeded to the business. In 1878 he moved to Norwood, where he has since carried on the same busi- ness very prosperously. He is active in pub- lic affairs, and in politics is a Republican. He is a member of the Business Men's Asso- ciation; is a Past Master of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M.; is connected with Hebron Chap- ter, Royal Arch Masons, and Cyprus Com- mandery of Knights Templar ; a charter mem- ber of Tiot Lodge, No. 50, I. O. O. F. ; and he belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He married Agnes M. Pratt, a daughter of P'lias E. Pratt, of Norwood, and has one son, Kldon Francis. DWIN P. LINFIELD, M.D., of Avon, physician and surgeon, is a native of Randolph, Mass., born January 7, 1856. A son of John P. and Louisa (P'isher) Linfield, he is of English ancestry. John P. Linfield, who also was born in Randolph, vvas a farmer. He died December 18, 1891. His wife, a native of Walpole, Mass., died January 29, 1 87 1. p;dwin P. Linfield attended the public schools of Randolph, remaining on the home farm until his mother's death, which occurred when he was fifteen years old. Ambitious and energetic, he was not afraid to work for his ed- ucation. While further acquiring it in a gram- mar school and an academy of Rochester, N.Y., for a period of three years, he acted as janitor of the school building. In his eighteenth year he returned to Massachusetts, locating in East Stoughton (now Avon), and took up the study of medicine with Dr. S. S. Gifford. After spending three years with Dr. Gifford, he took his medical lectures at Dartmouth College, graduating in November, 1878. He worked also to pay his college fees. Immedi- ately after receiving his degree, he began to practise in Avon, which has now been his field of labor for nearly twenty years. An able and popular physician, he has a large practice in Avon and the adjoining towns. He is a mem- ber of the Massachusetts Medical Society. On December 13, 1880, he was married to Miss Lucy Griffith, of Carver, Mass., whose only child is George G. Dr. Linfield served for a year on the Re]niblican Town Commit- tee of Avon. Although he was for a year a member of the town Board of Registrars, he is not considered an aspirant to office. A member of the Baptist church, he has served as treasurer of the society and as a member of its Prudential Committee. LBERT E. MILLICR, M.D., one of the representative professional men of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, re- siding in Needham, was born in the town of Covert, Seneca County, N. Y., July 7, 1833, son of Ezekiel and Polly (Hogaboom) Miller. He is a descendant of the old New P2ngland family of Miller, among whom are a number of noted physicians and surgeons. His grandfathers were both soldiers in the Revolutionary War, and his father was in the War of 1812. He attended the schools of his native town, spent a year at Cortland Academy ; and then, being selected by the superintendent of schools to receive the benefit of the State Normal De- partment at Homer Academy, he spent three years in that institution. When alDOut nine- teen years of age he began the study of law with Judge Duel in Cortland, N.Y. Taking up the study of medicine a year later, he was graduated from the Syracuse Medical College in 1855, and in 1864 from the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. He was a private student of H. H. Smith, M.D., professor of surgery in the University, and also of the celebrated D. Hayes Agnew, M.D. At an early period in his professional career he began to lecture on public health; and he has travelled extensively, delivering lectures in the principal cities and towns throughout the country. His lectures to pupils of public and normal schools have been especially popular. He has the finest apparatus in this country with which to illustrate these discourses, con- sisting of four beautiful French manikins, thirteen skeletons, and a great variety of models, plates, and drawings. For several years he has lectured regularly before the New England Chautauqua Assembly. He is pro- fessor of physiology and hygiene in the Col- ALi;i.R-r i:. millkr. \'ESTA D. MILLER, M.D. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 377 lege of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston, and medical examiner of the Pennsylvania Mutual Life Insurance Company of Philadelphia. The Doctor is still in active practice, having an office at his residence in Needham, and also one at no Treniont Street, Boston. As a resident of Needham he is actively interested in all questions concerning the wel- fare and progress of the town. He is presi- dent of the Board of Trustees of the Public Library, and has been one of the officers since its organization. He has been president of the Needham Co-operative Bank since it was chartered. He was one of the foremost in starting the Village Improvement Society, and was its first president. He has beautified and rendered fertile a portion of the town re- claimed from waste land, and built twenty-five fine houses. He was largely instrumental in obtaining from the legislature the act allowing the town of Needham to supply its inhabitants with pure water, and was chairman of the Water Committee. He has been superintend- ent of the First Parish Sunday-school for twelve years. Active in the temperance cause, he has been president of the Union Temperance Band for three years, and is vice- president of the Massachusetts Total Absti- nence Society. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, is on the medical staff of the De Molay Commandery of Knights Templars, is Past Master of Norfolk Lodge, and member of the Eastern Star. He is also Past Grand of Elliot Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; a member of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts; and has sev- eral times held the office of D. D. G. M. He is also connected with various medical societies, notably with the Gynrecological Society of Boston, the American Medical As- sociation, and the International Medical Con- gress. He is also a member of the Chau- tauqua Literary Scientific Circle. In politics Dr. Miller is a Republican. In 1888 and 1889 he represented the Ninth Nor- folk District in the legislature, and was chair- man of the Committee on Public Health. He was one of the organizers of the Home Market, Norfolk, and Massachusetts Republican Clubs, and also of the Edward Everett Hale Club, of which he is president. Dr. Miller was married November 25, 1866, to Miss Vesta Delphene Freeman, of Newark Valley, N.Y. In 1890 Dr. Miller, in com- pany with his wife, attended the International Medical Congress at Berlin, after which they travelled extensively through Germany, Hol- land, Switzerland, France, and luigland. ESTA DELPHENE MILLICK, M.D., fo daughter of Alonzo and Vesta K. Freeman, was born in Ketchunivillc, town of Newark, Tioga County, N.Y. Her ma- ternal grandfather, the Rev. Ithamar Ketchum, a noted divine, and the Rev. Seneca Ketciium, were among the early settlers of Cortland, N.Y., where the mother of the subject of this sketch was born. The Rev. Ithamar Ketchum with his family subsequently removed to Tioga County, and there founded the village of Ketchumville and built a church, in which he preached for many years. Her paternal grand- father, Bicknel Freeman, who came from Taunton, Mass., was a teacher. Ller father, Alonzo Freeman, was also a celebrated teacher. Among the Freenians are many noted physicians and surgeons. Dr. Vesta D. Miller's brother. Dr. Alonzo Rudolph Freeman, was a private student of Dr. Hamilton, the noted surgeon ; and, after grad- uating from Long Island Medical College, he settled in New London, Wis. He was surgeon of the Green Bay & Winona Railroad and Mil- waukee & Lake Shore Railroad, and was the founder of the North-western Medical Society. A half-brother, Dr. E. ¥. Eldridge, is located at Grand Junction, Colorado. Their mother, the Rev. V. K. F. Eldridge, possess- ing in a high degree the mental and moral fac- ulties that made her father a leader among men, and eminently fitted her for a preacher, was ordained an Elder in the Reformed Meth- odist Church, Springfield, Vt. Her labors in the temperance field were extended as far West as the Mississippi River. As a child Dr. Miller was noted for decision of character and retentive memory. At the age of ten j-ears she could give the names, capitals, and government of all the countries in the world, the rivers of note and their length, the mountains and their heights. She was well versed in the history of the L'nited 378 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW States, knew the names of all the Presidents, the native States of all the great men, the square miles of the lakes, the number of in- habitants of each State, and the government of each. In her girlhood she pursued a course of study at Susquehanna Seminary, Binghamton, N.Y., and later graduated from Dr. Dio Lewis's Normal Institute, Boston, and from the School of Oratory. Beginning to teach at sixteen, during vacations she taught a private school for girls. She was also a very success- ful teacher in the public schools. She attended her first course of medical lectures at the New England Female Medical College in Boston in 1865; she also attended the medical college in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her degree of Doctor of Medicine was received from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston, and from the Post-graduate School in New York City. She had the benefit of special instruction in surgery and the treat- ment of diseases of women in the hospitals of New York. In iSgo she made the tour of England, P'rance, and Germany, during which she visited the principal hospitals. Dr. Vesta D. Miller is a riiember of the International Medical Congress, the American Medical Association, and of the Gynaecologi- cal Society of Boston. She has been pro- fessor of gynaecology and pediatrics in the College of Physicians and Surgeons since 1893, and gave the address to the graduating class two years, in 1895 and 1896. She is a graduate of the Chautauqua Literary Scien- tific Circle, class of 1888, and was one of the committee to get up the class banner; is prominent also in temperance work; and has been president of the Needham W. C. T. U. since its organization. She has given lectures at the coimty and State conventions in the different towns and cities of the State on food, dress, heredity, effect of alcohol upon the human system, and kindred subjects. She is president of the Woman's Auxiliary of the New England Baptist Hospital, is vice-presi- dent of Board of Trustees of the Hospital, member of the King's Daughters of the Bap- tist church, and is connected with a number of other charities. She is a member of the East- ern -Star, having been the first to join this order in Massachusetts. Dr. Vesta D. Miller has contributed to medical literature. A paper read by her before the Boston Gynaecological Society on dysmenorrhcea was published by the society in the New York Medical Examiner. She has an extensive practice in Needham and an office at 1 10 Tremont Street, Boston, where she devotes two days of each week to the treat- ment of diseases of women. She was married to Dr. Albert E. Miller, November 25, 1866. t^TERBERT LINCOLN BROWN, a \^\ prosperous general merchant and the II 9 I Postmaster of Beechwood, was born ^""^ in Cohasset, Mass., November 9, 1855, son of Ezra and Harriet Sanford (Lin- coln) Brown. His grandfather, Timothy Brown, removed from Barnstable County to Cohasset, where he followed the occupation of a fisherman and a farmer for the rest of his active period. The maiden name of Timo- thy's wife was Mary Wood. lizra Brown, who was born in Cohasset, in early life followed the carpenter's trade in this town. He established the business in Beech- wood now carried on by his son, and after conducting it for some years resumed his trade. Eor about two years he worked in a casket factory at Whitman, Mass. ; and he was employed in Ouincy for a year. Then he returned to this town, and was engaged in business with his son for the rest of his life. He died at the age of sixty - seven years. When the post-office was established here, be was appointed the first Postmaster. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for some time. In politics he supported the Republi- can party from the time of its formation. His wife, Harriet, was born in Cohasset, daughter of Thomas and Alniira (Marble) Lincoln. She is a descendant of Daniel, or Sergeant, Lincoln, who was a resident of Hingham in 1644 or 1645, who was one of the proprietors among whom the public lands were divided, and who served as a Selectman. The death of this ancestor occurred in 1699. His son, Ephraim, the next in line, who married Mary Nichols, daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Whis- ton) Nichols, resided upoii a farm at Fort BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 379 Hill. Ephraim Lincoln (second) settled on the Jerusalem Road, reclaimed a farm, and resided thereon for the rest of his life. He married Lydia Marshall, a daughter of John and Lydia (Gushing) Marshall, and whose ma- ternal grandfather was the proprietor of the estate in Hingham known as "The Big Elm." Urbana Lincoln, son of Ephraim (second), and the maternal great-grandfather of the sub- ject of this sketch, settled on Beechwood Street in Cohasset, and was there engaged in fishing and farming during his active years. Twice married, his second wife, Mary, was a daughter of John and Silence (Tower) Wheel- wright. Thomas Lincoln, Herbert L. Brown's maternal grandfather, in his younger days was a fisherman and later a farmer. He married Almira Marble, of this town, daughter of Ephraim and Hannah (Pincin) Marble. Their children were: Priscilla J., Levi, Harriet Sanford, and Thomas Lincoln. Priscilla J. and her two brothers occupy the old Lincoln homestead, and Mrs. Ezra Brown resides at Beechvvood. She has reared two children — Herbert L. and Marion S. Herbert Lincoln Brown was educated in the public schools of Cohasset. At an early age he began to assist his father in the store. About the year 1880 he became the proprietor of the business. He also succeeded his father in the office of Postmaster, and, with the ex- ception of a short interval, has conducted both the store and post-ofifice since that time. In politics he acts with the Republican party. He is connected with Konohasset Lodge, F. & A. M. , and with Cohasset Lodge, No. 192, I. O. O. F. He married Flora Edith Wood, of Cohasset, a daughter of Charles B. and Ellen G. (Litchfield) Wood. Mrs. Brown is the mother of three children; namely, Ethel Marion, Nellie Edith, and Plzra Harold Brown. ENJAMIN F. BAKER, a well- known and honored citizen of Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass., is in length of service the senior Town Clerk of the Commonwealth. He has been identified with the leading interests of the town of Brookline for more than half a century, taking an active part in the estab- lishment of its educational and literary insti- tutions and fraternal organizations. He was born August 28, 1820, in Kennebunk, Me., being a son of John Baker, Jr., and grandson of a hero of the Revolution, John Baker, .Sr., who spent the larger part of his active life in York, Me. John Baker, Jr., was born and reared in York, Me. In the town of Kittery he learned the trade of a shipwright, which he subsequently followed for a time in Kenne- bunk. He afterward engaged in business on his own account as a boat-builder, continuing in this employment until his death in 1825, at the age of fifty-six years. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Lydia Towne, nine children were born, of whom Benjamin F. is the only survivor. The mother outlived her husband many years, passing away at the venerable age of eighty-eight. Both parents were members of the Congregational church. Benjamin F. Baker was but five years of age when his father died. He remained with his widowed mother three years, but the fol- lowing five years he lived with a neighboring farmer. From the age of thirteen until at- taining his majority, he served an apprentice- ship, after which he worked two years as a journeyman. Leaving the scenes of his child- hood, he came to Massachusetts, and in 1843 settled as a painter in Brookline, purchasing a business that had been established in 1815, and which is now one of the oldest in this part of the State. His selection of a permanent loca- tion proved very advantageous in every sense, Brookline having each succeeding year made rapid strides in regard to improvements and growth in both population and valuation. When he became a resident, the number of in- habitants was placed at twelve hundred, a small per cent, of the seventeen thousand re- vealed by the last census. Much of the land was devoted to agricultural purposes, two tanneries represented the manufacturing inter- ests of the town, and two stores only were to be found within its limits. Communication with Boston was by an omnibus, which ran twice a day, making the round trip morning and afternoon. Politically, Mr. Baker was formerly a Whig, but has been one of the strongest ad- 38o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW herents of the Republican party since its for- mation. In 1884 he represented the town in the State legislature; and in 1852 he was elected Town Clerk, a position to which he has been re-elected each year since, giving him a record of continuous service equalled by no one in the State. For forty-si.x consecu- tive years he has served as Justice of the Peace, and during the late Rebellion he was active in recruiting soldiers for the army. In the various contests arising from the attempt to anne.x Brookline to Boston he was one of the most sturdy opponents ot the movement, the anti-annexationists being victorious in each instance, for which the town is duly thankful. He has been an earnest supporter and oftentimes the originator of various bene- ficial enterprises, and was the promoter and earnest advocate of the Brookline Public Li- brary, which is the very first established by the people known in the United States. This library has now forty-eight thousand, two hundred and fifty well-selected books, that for general reading and reference are highly ap- preciated, as proved by their large circulation. Of the Board of Trustees, Mr. Baker has been a member from the beginning, excepting one term, and is now secretary, a position which he has held seventeen years. He was also much interested in the formation of the Brook- line Historical Society. Fraternally, he is a Mason, belonging to Beth-horon Lodge, of which he is a charter member; and has been Master of Mount Ver- non Chapter, R. A. M., and .St. Omar Com- mandery, K. T., of South Boston. He is also a member of Sagamore Council, Royal Arca- num. He was a charter member of the old society known as the Master Painters' Asso- ciation, and also of the new Master Painters' and Decorators' Association, of which he has been president. He is likewise a trustee of the Brookline Savings Bank. In May, 1842, he united with the Baptist church, of which he has been clerk eighteen years, besides serving sixteen years as secretary of the so- ciety. He has ever taken a deep interest in the work of the Sunday-school, for sixteen years being one of its teachers. In 1844 Mr. Baker married Miss Lovina Libby, who was born in Limerick, Me., one of the six children of Nathaniel Libby, the representative of a prominent family of that State. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Baker, and three arc now living; namely, Anna I., Harriet Moore, and Edward VV. Anna I. married the late Harry H. Adams, who was wounded while fighting for his country at Petersburg, Va., and after the close of the war was for some years an ofificer in the custom-house. Harriet Moore Baker married Aaron D. Whitney, and has one child, Harry H. Whitney. Edward W., for- merly a purchasing agent of the Mexican Central Railway Company, is now private sec- retary for the Hon. Charles F. Sprague, Rep- resentative in Congress. He married Miss Alice Souther, and has one child, Dorothy Baker. ARON E. TUCKER, a retired mer- chant of Canton, Mass., was born in this town in 181 3, son of Samuel and Caty (McKendry) Tucker. His father was the third in direct line to bear the name Samuel. His great-grandfather, Samuel Tucker, first, who was of the fourth generation in descent from Robert Tucker, of Weymouth and Milton, settled in Canton in 1752, nearly one hundred and fifty years ago. (See Tucker Genealogy.) Samuel Tucker, third, son of Samuel, second, and grandson of the first Samuel, was born in Canton. For the greater part of his active life he carried on the trade of carpenter, being also a contractor to some extent. In his politics he was a Whig, but never held public office. He mar- ried Caty McKendry, and had nine children. A very hard-working man, he died at the age of fifty-five years. Aaron E. Tucker, the subject of this sketch and the only one living of the nine children mentioned above, received his education in the common schools of his native town and at Mid- dleboro Academy, which he attended two years. In his earl}' manhood he taught school for two years in the town of Carver and later for two years in Canton. He afterward went into business with his cousin, Mr. Darius Tucker, carrying on for a year a general store in connection with tailoring. In 1841 he BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 38 1 started for himself, opening a store for the sale of general merchandise. This business he continued witli gratifying success until iScSo. While thus engaged he built a large block on the main street of the town, also the house in which he now jives, and several other dwellings. After he retired from active mer- cantile life he built other houses and blocks, thus adding to his real estate interests. In politics he is a Republican. Me was a member of the Water Board when the water- works were first laid out through the town, but aside from this he has never accepted public office. For twenty-five years he has been an active and influential member of the Baptist church and for a number of years a Deacon. Mr. Tucker has been twice married, and by his first wife, ¥A\za. A. Taber, of Randolph, he has four cliildren, as follows: Annie E., married to W. F. Colby; Lucius E., who mar- ried Etta P. Ropes, of Danvers; Addie A., the wife of S. H. Capen ; and Isabel, who married A. E. De Normandie. Mrs. Eliza A. Tucker died in 1863. By his second wife, VA\e\i Kenrick, of Canton, he has no children. Though at an advanced age, Mr. Tucker is still hale and hearty. He has been a good citizen of the town, is widely known, and enjoys the respect of all. Among the many interesting experiences that have enriched his long life and helped to mould and strengthen his character, may be mentioned two that stand out in his recollec- tion with peculiar vividness. When he was at Middleboro Academy he had a rare treat in listening to the far-famed Daniel Webster, who delivered an address on the court-house steps in Plymouth, the hall being too small to accommodate the large gathering. The subject was "The Currency of the United States." It was a masterly effort, and did much in putting him on the right track, as that was the year his name was added to the voting list. In the year 1861, when the Rebellion had become a fearful reality and the rebels were preparing to capture Washington, he joined a party of twelve of the prominent men of Can- ton to visit Washington, learn more of the situation, and see the fortifications and other preparations to meet and repel the enemy. On July 16, 1861, the war party, so called, left Canton ; and, arriving in Washington, they were escorted to the White I louse by Charles P'rancis Adams, Representative in Congress, who introduced the party individ- ually to President Abraham Lincoln. 'I'hey also had an interview with Ceneral Scott, com- mander-in-chief of the army at tiiat time, Cieneral Mansfield being commander of the forces at Washington, D.C. Plach one of the party had a permit to visit the iniblic build- ings, and also the fortifications on Arlington Heights. They were there during the day of the ]3ull Run battle, leaving for home that evening. On their arrival at New York that night, a despatch was there ahead of them say- ing the rebels had been brought to a standstill by om- forces and fortifications, and our na- tional capital was safe beyond their reach. The party were loud in their acclamations of joy at the result, and renewed their journey for Canton with a deep-down determination to do all in their power to prosecute the war and subdue the rebels. Mr. Tucker has enjoyed the sea-breeze to its full extent, having visited the glades at Cohasset during the fall months for duck- shooting and fishing, and passed the summer months at Cottage City, Martha's Vineyard, in his snug cottage, each year for the past thirty years or more. UGENE DREW, the well-known grocer of Avon, was born in East Stoughton (now Avon), March 6, 1845. His parents were John and Eliza A. (Haynes) Drew, the former of whom was a native of Canton, Mass., and the latter of the locality now called Holbrook. John Drew settled in East Stoughton some fifty years ago, and for a time was employed as a cutter in a shoe fac- tory. Later he was engaged in the manufact- ure of boots upon his own account, and had a thriving business for a number of years. He died January i, 1S88. A man of strict integ- rity, whose judgment and advice were highly valued, he was frequently called upon to settled estates. In politics he was Republi- can, and he figured prominently in the public affairs of Stoughton. 382 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW Eugene Drew was reared and educated in East Stoughton. At the age of nineteen he began to w()ri< for wages in a shoe factory. In time he acquired a good knowledge of the business. He was one of the first persons to operate a McKay sewing-machine. For sev- eral years he was foreman of the stitching- room in the factory of Charles Smith; and for three years he was associated with his father in the manufacture of boots, under the firm name of John Drew & Son. He relinquished manu- facturing to enter the grocery business. After conducting stores in East Stoughton and Brockton for a number of years, he retired from active business for a time. In January, 1895, he again engaged in the grocery busi- ness in Avon, and is now carrying on a flour- ishing trade. In politics he acts with the Re- ]niblican party, and is in favor of all measures likely to benefit the town. Mr. Drew married Anna K. Hawes, of Brockton, and now has one daughter, Clara H. One of Avon's most energetic and progressive men, he has the esteem and confidence of the community. (^AMES MACKINTOSH, market gar- dener, a prominent citizen of Needham, the son of Ebenezer W. and Hannah (Pratt) Mackintosh, was born in Need- ham, Mass., April g, 1S3.S. His great grand- father, William Mackintosh, was a commis- sioned officer in the Revolutionary War, bearing the title Colonel. The family have in their possession a letter written by General Washington, in which Colonel Mackintosh is ordered to move his regiment to support Wash- ington at the battle of Yorktown. One of the Colonel's sons, Ebenezer Mackintosh, was born in Roxbury, Mass., and was a hotel- keeper. His son, Ebenezer W. , born in Need- ham in 179S, was a farmer, and was for many years a member of the Prudential Committee of the town. He died in 1878. His wife, Hannah, who was the daughter of Paul Pratt, of Weston, was si.xty-three years old at the time of her death in 1876. James Mackintosh, their son and the sub- ject of this sketch, received his education in the public schools of Needham. He worked with his father on the farm until he was twenty-five years of age, when he bought the place where he now lives. He makes a spe- cialty of market gardening, selling his produce in Brookline and Boston; and he also deals in wood, which he sells principally in Brookline and Boston. Mr. Mackintosh is a public- spirited man, and has served the town in many different offices. In 1866 he was elected one of the four Superintendents of Streets, a posi- tion which he held for twelve years. In 1871 he was made .Selectman, and served one year; and, being re-elected in 1874, he served four more years. He was chairman of the board one year, but declined a re-election. In 1881, when the town of Wellesley was set off from the town of Needham, Mr. Mackintosh was again Selectman, and helped decide the ques- tions that arose concerning this important step. Since 1882 he has seived as Selectman four years. He was chosen to represent the Ninth Norfolk District in the legislature in 1876, and was re-elected in 1877 and in 1880. During the first term he served on the Com- mittee upon Agriculture; during the second term he was chairman of the same committee and a member of the committee on the question of woman suffrage; and during the third term he was on the Committee of Agriculture and on the Committee of Public Service. During the session of 1881, when the question of the division of the town of Needham came up, Mr. Mackintosh secured the passage of an amend- ment to the bill, by the terms of which the old town of Needham obtained a large appro- priation under the school laws to be paid by the new town of Wellesley. Elected Water Commissioner in 1890, he served in this ca- pacity for six years, and was chairman of the board during the construction of the water- works. Mr. Mackintosh is an Independent in politics. He attends the First Congregational Church. He was married in 1864 to Lizzie, a daugh- ter of John B. Hall, of Boston. She died in 1885, leaving two children: Herbert B., born in 1874; and Wendell Phillips, born in 1879. Both of the sons acquired their elementary education in the public schools of Needham, and, fitting for college and entering Harvard, were graduated in the class of 1897. Mr. SIDNEY C. PUTNAM. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 38s Mackintosh was married a second time in 1 888, to Mary E. Wales, of Newton. IDNEY CALEB PUTNAM, late general freight agent of the Old Colony Railroad, who died June 26, 1892, at his home in Hyde Park, was born December 22, 1828, in Calais, Vt. He was the son of Caleb S. and I^lvira (Wheelock) Putnam, and was of the ninth generation in descent from John Putnam, who came from England with his wife Priscilla and their children, including three sons — Thomas, Nathaniel, and John — about the year 1634, and settled at Salem village, now Danvers, Mass. The line is as follows: John,' Thomas,^ Edward, ^ Edward, •■ Edward, ' Caleb," Caleb, 7 Caleb S.,' Sidney Caleb.'' Thomas Putnam, son of John, born in Eng- land", married first, in 1643, Ann Holyoke, by whom he had eight children, the fifth being the first Edward named above. His wife, Ann, died in 1665 ; and he married in 1666 Mrs. Mary Veren. Joseph Putnam, the only child born of this union, was the father of General Israel Putnam of Revolutionary fame. Dea- con lulward Putnam, son of Thomas and Ann, born in 1654, married Mary Hale, and had ten children, the eldest. Deacon Edward, Jr., being born in 1682, whose son, Edward,' born in 171 1, married Ruth Euller, of Mid- dleton, and shortly removed to Sutton, Mass., where he died in iSoo. His son Caleb, born in Sutton in 1754, married Judith Sibley, of that town, in 1776, and removed to Croydon, N. H. Their son, Caleb, Jr., who was a native of New Hampshire, removed thence to Vermont, where he followed the trade of a blacksmith in connection with farming. He lived to an advanced age. Caleb Sibley Putnam, son of Caleb Putnam, Jr., and father of Sidney Caleb Putnam, was born in Vermont, and resided there for many years. He finally removed to Canaan, N.H., occupied the position of railroad station agent for upward of a quarter of a century, and died there at the age of seventy. His wife, Elvira, was born in Calais, Vt., where her father was a hotel-keeper for many years. She became the mother of eight children; and Sidney Caleb, the subject of this sketch, was the second- born. Mrs. Elvira Wheelock Putnam died in Manchester, N.H., at the age of eighty-one years. She was a Universalist in religious faith. Sidney C. Putnam was educated in the com- mon schools, and for some time after complet- ing his course of study was employed as a clerk in a stove and tinware store in South Reading, Mass. He later drove a stage, but relinquished that occupation to become assist- ant to his father at the railroad office in Canaan, and still later was made receiving clerk at the Lowell Railroad station in Bos- ton, where he remained over eight years. He was ne.\t employed by the Vermont Central Road to look up lost property, and while en- gaged in that work he travelled about one thousand miles per week. He was general freight agent of the New York & New P'ng- land Railroad for four years, at the end of which time he became connected with the Old Colony Railroad in a similar capacity, and for twenty-two years had charge of the entire freight department, including the Eall River Line. About the year 1867 he settled in Hyde Park, and during the rest of his life he was actively identified with the town and its institutions. He was a trustee of the savings bank and a director of the water board. Sid- ney C. Putnam was respected for his many estimable qualities as a man and a citizen ; and his death, which occurred when he was si.\ty- three years old, was sincerely regretted by his fellow-townsmen and his large number of actjuaintances in business circles. On December 14, 1851, Mr. Putnam mar- ried Hannah A. Morse, who survives him. She was born in Croydon, N. H., daughter of Samuel and Chloe C. (Carroll) Morse, the former of whom was a native of Dublin, N.H., and the latter of Croydon. Her great-grand- father, Thomas Morse, went from Sherborn, Mass., to Dublin as a pioneer, and resided there the rest of his life. John Morse, Mrs. Putnam's paternal grandfather, inherited the homestead which his father Thomas had cleared from the wilderness, and passed his entire life there. He was the father of si.\ children. Samuel Morse, Mrs. Putnam's father, was a graduate of Dartmouth College, 386 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and practised law in Croydon for fifty years, being a well-known and influential man of that region in his day. He lived to be eighty-one years old. Ills wife, Mr.s. Chloe C. Carroll Morse, now at the age of ninety-four years, is residing with her daughter in Hyde Park. She is a niend)er of the Congregational church, as was also her husband. Mrs. Put- nam has one daughter — Alma II., wife of Henry Stone, a clerk in the New York & New England Railway Company's service. (An interesting account of the early genera- tions of the Danvers family of Putnams, with copious notes in regard to distant English kin, may be found in Volume I. of the Putnam Genealogy, now in course of publication by Eben Putnam, of Salem, Mass.) 15NER ALL)h:N, one of the oldest e.\- emplo)'ees of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railway Com- pany, was born in Dedham, his present place of residence, January 29, 1821. He is a son of Francis and Sarah (Crehore) Alden, and claims to be a lineal descendant of John Alden, of "Mayflower" and Plymouth Colony fame. Mr. Alden's father and grand- father were born in New Hampshire. P"ran- cis Alden, his father, for some years kept a hotel in Dedham, one of the finest in the county. He was married on June 7, 1818, to Sarah Crehortj. By this union he had eleven children; namely, p]mily, Abner, Clarissa, Maria, F"rancis, Henry C, Sarah Jane, Elisha, Amasa, and two who died in early childhood. Francis Alden died in 1876, aged eighty-two years. Abner Alden acquired his education in the Dedham schools, and also in his youth made himself useful by assisting in his father's hotel. In April, 1840, when he was about nineteen years old, he was appointed conductor on the Dedham branch of the Boston & Provi- dence Railroad. This road was a primitive affair with wooden rails, the cars drawn by horses as far as Readville, where they were connected with the steam-cars running to Bos- ton. Mr. Alden had charge of three trains l)er day, carrying from one hundred and fifty to two hundred passengers. He was employed in this way until 1843, when he was made rail- road station agent at Dedham; and he was in office there continuously until December, 1895. In the fifty-five years of his service he saw many im[)rovements in locomotives and cars, and witnessed the development of the enormous system of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad. Mr. Alden was married in 1855 to Miss Maria Blodgett, a native of Saco, Me., where her father was a ship-carpenter. She died leaving one son, William Herbert, born in 1857, who is now a conductor in the employ of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Rail- road. He married Hattie Coomb.s, and has a son and a daughter. Mr. Abner Alden con- tracted a second marriage October 11, 1881, with Miss Adeline Blake, daughter of Henry Blake, a carpenter of Deering, Me. Her mother was before marriage Nancy Barber; and she, too, was a native of Deering. Mr. and Mrs. Blake had a family of nine children — Almira, Ale.xander, Charles, Jason, Ed- ward, Martha, Elizabeth, George, and Ade- line. Mr. Alden has no children by his sec- ond marriage. Politically, he favors the Democratic side. In religious belief and affiliation he is a Unitarian. Tt^ICHARD HOWARD, who died at his I I^Y^ home in Canton, Mass., January 31, JJd\ 1895, left to his family the ines- timable inheritance of a good name. A man of unusual steadfastness of character and purpose, industrious, capable, and trust- worthy, for fifty-seven consecutive years he was connected with one of the manufacturing establishments of Canton, filling successively various positions, working his way from the lowest to the highest, in each being faithful to the duties thereof. He was born February 12, 1816, in England, and was a son of William Howard. In 1828 William Ploward sailed from Eng- land with his wife and children, and soon after his arrival in Massachusetts settled in Canton, being the first member of his immediate fam- ily to cross the ocean. He had been a gar- dener by occupation while in his native land; but on coming here he sought other labor, and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 387 for some years worked for Mr. Lincoln in the Revere Copper Works, remaining there until his death in 1850, at the age of sixty-six years. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Susan Heaiimont, fourteen children were born, of whom but one, George Howard, of Califor- nia, now lives. Richard Howard obtained his early educa- tion in iuigland, and coming to this country when a boy of twelve years was afforded the privilege of two years' attendance at the Can- ton schools. At the age of fourteen he began working in a woollen-mill, but being dissatis- fied with the labor stayed there two months only. He then began working in the Revere Copper Works in a subordinate capacity, and, having served a full apprenticeship, was pro- moted from one department to another, finally being appointed superintendent of the works, serving in this high position for forty years. In politics he uniformly sujjported the prin- ciples of the Republican [xarty. On October 8, 1841, Mr. Howard married Miss Mary A. Crane, who was born in Milton, Mass., a daughter of Jesse and Susan (I^rooks) Crane. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Howard, three have passed to the life immortal, namely: Mary T. , who married Henry Merrill, and died in 1896; Grace A., who died in childhood; and Amelia F., who died in infancy. The survivors are: Susan W. , the first-born, living with her widowed mother; William; and George E. The sons are highly esteemed residents of Canton, and are both employed in the Revere Copper Works, with which their father was so long associated, and in which tlieir grandfather was also an employee. Fraternally, Mr. Howard was a member of the 151 ue Hill Lodge, I. O. O. F., in which he had passed all the chairs; and of the Rebeccas. For many years he was an active member and the treasurer of the Congregational church, to which Mrs. Howard likewise belongs. "irX AVID H. BLANCHARD, a prom- 1=1 inent resident of Avon and an ex- ^J^^J member of the Massachusetts legis- lature from the Seventh Norfolk District, was born in East Stoughton (now Avon), May 28, 1834, son of Henry and Su- sannah (Packard) Blanchard. His grand- father, Isaac G. Klanchard, was a prosperous merchant of East Stoughton. The family is an old and highly reputable one in this local- ity. Henry Blanchard was a lifelong resident of ICast .Stoughton, and for many years en- gaged in tiie manufacture of boots. After a successful business career he died January 20, 1S74. His wife, Susannah, was a native of what is now Brocktgn. David H. Blanchard began his education in East Stoughton, later attending academies in Brockton and Woburn, Mass., and completing his studies at the age of eighteen. 1^'or sev- eral years he was associated in his father's factory, finally becoming a partner under the firm name of H. & D. II. Blanchard. When the senior partner retired, he became asso- ciated with his brother, Hiram Blanchard. The firm of D. H. & H. Blanchard dissolved in 1870, after which David H. was for a time associated in business with Bradford Blanch- ard. He was subsequently engaged in the wholesale boot and shoe trade in Boston until his jilace of business was destroyed by fire. He has dealt quite extensively in real estate. His homestead and the surrounding grounds are worth)' of comparison with some of the finest rural estates in this county. Politically, he is a Republican; and his public services have been very beneficial to the community. He was formerly a member of the Board of Selectmen in Stoughton; was active in secur- ing the setting off and incorporation of the town of Avon; was elected to the legislature in 18S2; and has been a member of the Board of Water Commissioners since its organization, and is now the chairman of that body. In re- ligious belief he is an Episcopalian. He is a member of the Commercial Club of Brockton. He married Sarah F. Lawton, of Taunton, Mass., and has one son, Henry L., who'is a graduate of Harvard University and now a student at the Harvard Law School. Hiram Blanchard, formerly associated in business with his brother, David H., was born in East Stoughton, November 12, 1840. After reaching his majority he became a mem- ber of the firm of D. H. & Hiram Blanchard; and when that concern dissolved he was for 388 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW four years engaged in the furniture and carpet business in Boston, as a member of the firm of Swan, Basford & Co. He was a Selectman in Stoughton from 1879 to 1889; and, excluding the year of 1896, since the incorporation of Avon he has served in the same capacity up to the present time, having been the chairman of the board for several years. He also served as Tax Collector and as a member of the School Board in Stoughton, and he is the present Superintendent of Streets in Avon. In politics he supports the Republican party. He wedded Mary E. Demuth, of Chelsea, Mass., and has had three children — Wallace; Mary F. ; and Gertrude. Gertrude died in infancy. Mr. Blanchard was a charter mem- ber of the Knights of Honor. He is widely and favorably known both as a business man and a public official, and is highly esteemed for his many commendable qualities. /^APT. DAVIS GRANT McINTOSH, I s^ eldest son of the late Charles Mcln- ^^Hs) tosh, of Needham, Norfolk County, Mass., was born in this town in 1864, and died at Shanghai, China, on Octo- ber 13, 1897. On the paternal side he was of Scottish descent. His father, Charles Mcintosh, by occupation a farmer, was born in Needham in 1829, and died here in 1893. His wife was Frances Elizabeth Mills. They reared a family of five children, namely: Davis Grant, above named ; Theodore and Charles Otis, both married and living in Need- ham ; Mabel Frances, a teacher of shorthand in Comer's Commercial College, Boston, liv- ing at the parental home in Needham ; and Carleton G., now in Comer's Commercial Col- lege. Davis Grant Mcintosh in his boyhood at- tended the public schools of the town, gradu- ating from the high school in 188 1. A year later, yielding to his desire for a seafaring life, he set sail from Philadelphia as a cabin boy on the ship "Henry Failing," commanded by Captain Merriman and bound for Tacoma by way of Cape Horn. From Tacoma he sailed to San Pedro, Cal., then went on three voyages as able seaman, and afterward sailed to Liverpool, where he was made third mate. Returning to San Francisco, he went back to Liverpool with another load of wheat, and was promoted to the position of second mate. When the "Henry Failing" again reached San Francisco, Second Mate Mcintosh took the opportunity to make a visit home, journeying overland to Needham. He rejoined his vessel in Liverpool; and, coming on her to Philadel- phia, he was raised to the position of first mate. From Philadelphia the "Henry trail- ing" sailed to Japan, back to Tacoma, from there to San Francisco, and then to Australia, where she took on a cargo of coal for San Pedro. P'rom that port she sailed for Tacoma, where she loaded up with wheat for Havre, France, and, having delivered the wheat, took on a cargo for Cardiff, Wales. From Wales she sailed to Rio Janeiro, thence to Philadel- phia, from there to Japan, from Japan to the Philippine Islands, and back to Philadelphia. She then sailed for Liverjjool with a load of oil ; from there to San P'rancisco, where she was loaded with wheat for Liverpool, and back to Philadelphia, where First Mate Mcintosh was made master of the vessel. It was in 1892 that he made his first voyage as captain, going from Philadelphia to Japan with a cargo of oil, from there to Manila, and back to New York with sugar and hemp. In New York he left the "Henr}' Failing"; and at Portland, Ore., he took command of the bark "Western Belle," owned by the same company, and returned with a cargo of spars and lumber to New York. He next went as navigator on the yacht "Alaska," owned by John A. Brooks, of New York, bound for Glasgow, Scotland. On his return to New York he went overland to California, and there, taking command of the ship "St. Nich- olas," sailed to Yokohama, to Hiogo, again to New York, from there to San Francisco with a general cargo, back to New York, and then to San Francisco, where the vessel was sold. Captain Mcintosh returning home overland. His last voyage was on the "St. Kather- ine, " with a cargo of lumber from British Columbia to Shanghai, China, where he was attacked with acute dysentery, which caused his death, as announced by cable, on October 13, 1897, at the early age of thirty-three years. He is survived by his wife, M. Fran- mOf;R.\l>H[CAL REVIEW 3«9 ces, to whom he was married in i»' BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 483 went to Washington, where he was engaged in mercantile pursuits until the time of his death in 1866. His wife, Ann Catharine Schaffer, who came to this country with her parents in 1831, was a native of Hesse-Cassel, Germany. They were married in 1842 in New York, and had nine children — Mary, Conrad, William, Amelia, Charles Casper, Edward, Kate, Annie, and Louise — four of whom, namely, Mary, Catharine, Annie, and the subject of this sketch are now living. Charles Casper Henry was educated in the public schools in Brooklyn, N.Y., and at Co- lumbia Institute, Washington, D.C. After leaving school, he returned to Brooklyn ; and in 1870 he came to Massachusetts, and en- gaged in mercantile pursuits. In 1881 he be- came clerk for the Boston & Albany Railroad at Natick, and continued to serve in that ca- pacity until 1884, when he was appointed rail- way station agent at Wellesley Hills, and at about the same time assumed the editorship of the Wellesley Courant. In 1893 he resigned the charge of the Courant, and in the next year became editor of the Wellesley Reviciv, a position which he now holds. The Welles- ley Revieiv is independent in politics, and is devoted to the interests of the town. Mr. Henry is also a correspondent of the Boston press. In politics he is a liberal Republican. He was for six years secretary of the Norfolk County Republican Committee, also a member of the Republican Town Committee, and for seven years Town Auditor of Wellesley. Mr. Henry belongs to the Norfolk County Club. He was made a Mason in Meridian Lodge, Na- tick, Mass., where he held the position of Master during the years 1 886 and 1 887, and was District Deputy Grand Master in 1896 and 1897. He is a member of the Parker Royal Arch Chapter, was its High Priest in 1891-92 and District Deputy Grand High Priest in 1894, 189s, and 1896, and is a permanent mem- ber of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Massa- chusetts to the Massachusetts Convention of the Holy Order of High Priesthood. He is a member of Natick Commandery, K. T., being its present Recorder, and is also a member of Aleppo Temple, Mystic Shrine, of Boston. Mr. Henry served as chairman of the committee that compiled the history of Meridian Lodge, from 1797 to 1892 which was published in 1892. Mr. Henry was married in 1874 to Adeline Sylvia, a daughter of Malachi Babcock, of Natick. They have two children: Edward, born in 1876, who was graduated from the Harvard Dental College in the class of 1897; and Grace Gertrude, who was born in 1878, and is now studying at the State Normal School at South P"ramingham. r- v. PATRICK H. CALLANAN, A.M., the faithful, efficient, and be- loved pastor of St. John's Church, Newton Lower Falls, was born in New York City, February 4, 1856. His par- ents, Michael and Catherine (Jervois) Cal- lanan, are natives of County Cork, Ireland. Michael Callanan was born in 1824, and came to this country in 1845, landing in New York City, where he made his home for some time. He now lives in Boston, and follows his for- mer occupation, that of turner. He was mar- ried in New York City in 1850 to Catherine, daughter of Sampson and Ellen Jervois. She was born in 1826, and came to this country in 1850. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Callanan. The eldest, Ellen C, born in New York City in 1852, is with her father. Maria A., the second child, born in the same place in 1854, was educated in Boston, attend- ing the Girls' High and the Normal School, and is now a teacher in the Quincy Primary School in that city. Mary and Katie died young. Sampson A. Callanan, born at Port Jervis, N. Y., in 1861, took the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts at Boston College, and later the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the Harvard Medical School. He is now a practising physician, with office at 82 Warren Street, Roxbury. Dr. Calla- nan married Miss Mary Harkins, and has three children — -Paul, Frank, and Charlotte — the eldest six years old. P. H. Callanan acquired his early education in the public schools of New York. In Sep- tember, 1870, he entered Boston College, graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in June, 1877, and two years later receiv- 484 lilOGRAPHlCAL REVIEW ing the degree of Master of Arts from the same institution. In September, 1877, he entered St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, N. Y., and was appointed "Master of Choir" and in- structor of music the following September. He received Ecclesiastical Tonsure from Bishop Mclnerney, of Albany, December 21, 1878; received Minor Orders from Bishop VVadhams, of Ogdensburg, June 7, 1879; re- ceived the Subdeaconship from Bishop Mc- lnerney, December 20, 1879; the Deaconship from Bishop Healy, of Portland, May 22, 1880; and was ordained Priest by Bishop Mc- lnerney, December 18, 1880. On January i, 1881, he was appointed by Archbishop Will- iams curate at the Church of the Sacred Heart, East Cambridge. There he labored three years. Early in 1884 he was transferred to West Newton to take charge of that parish during the illness of the Rev. Father Mc- Grath, and a few months later was appointed pastor of Foxboro, Wrentham, and Medfield. November 27, 1890, he was appointed pastor of Newton Lower Falls. P'ather Callanan gave evidence of a brill- iant future early in his college life. He was Captain of the College Baseball Club, Prefect of the Sodality, President of the Debating So- ciety, and Major of the Military Battalion. In 1886 he was appointed paid military in- structor to his fellow-collegians by the late Father Fulton. He won many honors, and every purse of gold granted for excellence in special branches of study, a feat performed by no other student since the college was founded. Possessed of natural histrionic talent, he won laurels before the footlights. Edwin Booth attended one of the rehearsals of "Richelieu," which the college students were preparing for presentation on the stage, and was much impressed with the ability of the young student. The stage held out to him promises of a distinguished future, but after completing his college course he betook him- self to a theological seminary to equip himself for the highest and noblest work of man. When he entered on his pastorate in Foxboro, the parish was in a very unfavorable condi- tion. The parishioners were at odds, the parish was heavily involved in debt, having lost two churches by fire, and the society was discontented and discouraged. I<"ather Calla- nan went to work in earnest; and, his spirit being soon emulated by the people, they be- came reunited, and prosperity smiled upon them. He at first beautified the old church and improved the grounds, then built another church at a cost of several thousand dollars, which was out of debt at the close of his six years' pastorate, there being a surplus in the treasury besides. In November, 1890, he took charge of St. John's Parish at Newton Lower F"alls, where he found the conditions almost similar to what they had been in Fox- boro when he went there. With the same spirit he had displayed elsewhere, taking as his motto, "With bigotry for none and charity for all," he went to work; and his efforts re- sulted in a new and handsome parochial resi- dence, new stable, a practically new church, the old one being repaired and embellished, and the grounds about the church property graded and beautified. The spirit of the pastor magnetized the flock. The church at- tendance was largely increased; and on De- cember 18, 1895, the entire property was de- clared free from debt. That date was the fifteenth anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood; and his parishioners and many of the leading citizens of the place met in St. John's Parish Hall to tender their congratula- tions, to express in a series of resolutions their appreciation of his services, and to pre- sent him with a generous token of esteem and gratitude, a purse of eleven hundred dollars. The occasion was one of heartfelt interest and rejoicing. Addresses were made by members of the parish and visiting friends, Catholic and non-Catholic, speaking of the spiritual growth of the parish, the work of Father Cal- lanan in behalf of good citizenship and his public spirit ; and congratulatory letters were read from Archbishop Williams, the Hon. E. P. Carpenter, and others. Father Callanan is a tireless worker for the cause of total abstinence; and that may be the reason why, as one of the Selectmen stated at the anniversary testimonial, there were no paupers in Newton Lower Falls. His influence is not confined to his own church, but extends to town affairs. In Fox- boro he found the streets about his church in BlOGkAPHICAL REVIEW 48 s a deplorable condition. He induced the town to widen the street on which his church stood, and concrete the sidewalks; and he was influ- ential in calling a special town meeting for the purpose of opening and grading new streets. His efforts, united with tliose of other progressive citizens, secured the con- struction of one of the best water -works sys- tems in the Commonwealth. Father Callanan is thoroughly American in sentiment. His patriotism was alluded to by one of the speakers at the anniversary testimonial on December 18, 1895 (Mr. H. J. Jaquith), who gave the following incident: "Mr. Alexander H. Stephens, ex-vice-president of the Confed- eracy, was visiting Mr. Jaquith; and the latter took him to Father Callanan's church on Sun- day. The priest had just been elected to the Grand Army, and the post attended in a body to listen to his sermon. His discourse was a thrilling and eloquent one on the patriotism of the North, and naturally did not suit Mr. Stephens, who asked, 'Why did you bring me to hear that?'" Father Callanan bears the good will of the entire community, and with- out doubt has done a great deal of good in his seven years' pastorate at Lower Falls in ele- vating the moral and social standing of his people. fRVING C. WEBSTER, an enterprising leather merchant of Boston and a resi- dent of Hyde Park, was born in Cam- bridgeport, Mass., November 3, 1X57, son of the Rev. Amos and Adeline E. (Con- verse) Webster. His great-grandfather Web- ster was killed in the battle of l^ennington; and his grandfather, Amos Webster, who was born May 10, 1773, and who followed agri- cultural pursuits in Rumney, N. H., died there July 10, 1854, aged eighty-one years, having outlived his three wives. His first wife, Mary Hall, whom he married on Febru- ary 19, 1797, was born on February 15, 1775, and died May 9, 1836. She was the mother of nine children, among whom was the Rev. Amos Webster, father of Irving C. His sec- ond wife, Lydia Sanborn, died July 4, 1846; and Dorothy Bagley, his third wife, died April 29, 1853. The Rev. Amos Webster was born in Rum- ney, June 23, 1817. His early education was obtained in the district schools; and at the age of seventeen he went to Ouincy, Mass., where he was for a time employed in a granite quarry. He later taught school, and by dili- gence and perseverance acquired means to complete his education. After graduating from the New Hampton (N.H.) Theological Institute, he settled as pastor of the BajHist church at Newton Upper Falls, Mass. ; and he also supplied pulpits in other parts of the State. In i860 he settled in Hyde Park; and, besides supplying the pulpit here at times, he edited the Christian Era for eighteen years. He was one of the organizers of the Baptist church in Hyde Park, with which he was ac- tively connected for the rest of his life; and he was also interested in educational affairs, serv- ing upon the School Committee for eighteen years. The degree of Master of Arts was con- ferred upon him by Colby University, Water- ville, Me., and that of Doctor of Divinity by Columbia College. The Rev. Amos Webster passed his declin- ing years in retirement with hrs son Irving C, and died February 14, 1894. His wife, Ade- line E. Converse, was born in Boston, May 30, 1S28, daughter of Benjamin and Adeline B. (Battell) Converse. Her father was born in Connecticut, February 2, 179S; and her mother was born in Dover, Mass., September 14, 1801. The Converse family is traceable to one Roger de Coigneviese, who accom- panied William the Conqueror from Normandy and fought in the battle of Hastings. The American ancestor emigrated in 1630, settling in Charlestown, Mass., and established the first ferry between that place and Boston. The Genealogy of the family was issued in 1887. Benjamin Converse was for many years a provision dealer; and his last days were spent in Cambridgeport, where he died May 15, 1874. He was a member of the Baptist church. His wife, Adeline Battell, whom he married July 30, 1821, died November 29, 1884. She was the mother of three children, all of whom are still living; namely, two sons and Mrs. Webster. Five children were born to the Rev. and Mrs. Amos Webster, and three of them are living, namely: Ella, wife 486 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of S. S. Knowles; Irving C, the subject of this sketch; and Florence, wife of Samuel Albee. Mr. Webster's mother resides with him. Irving C. Webster was educated in the com- mon and high schools of Hyde Park, and when nineteen years old he entered the leather busi- ness in Boston as a clerk for Proctor, Hunt & Haskell. After remaining with that concern five years, he became a travelling salesman in the same line, continuing upon the road until 1894, since which time he has been in busi- ness for himself at Ii8 Summer Street, Bos- ton. He is actively interested in the progress and improvement of Hyde Park, was one of the founders of the Young Men's Christian Association in this town, serving as its first secretary, was formerly vice-president, and is at the present time a director. He is a mem- ber of the Advisory Committee of the Baptist church, with which he has been officially con- nected since early manhood, and for several years acted as assistant superintendent of the Sunday-school. In politics he is a Republi- can. He is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M. ; a charter member of Allon Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; was formerly secretary of the encampment, is a past officer of the Royal Ar- canum; and is a member of the Leather Trade Club of Boston. On November 20, 1879, Mr. Webster was united in marriage with Mary E. Allen. She was born in Chipman, N.B., April 13, 1858, daughter of John and Jennie Allen, who were the parents of a large family. Mrs. Mary E. Webster died December 17, 1893, leaving two children — -Edith L. and Chester C. Mr. Webster was married a second time, Novem- ber 17, 1897, to Miss E. Theresa Gaffney, of Killingly, Conn., daughter of Mrs. Emily T. Gaffney. |HARLES H. SMITH, an esteemed |, resident of Dedham and the Treas- 'is ^ urer of Norfolk County, was born in Dover, Mass., April 5, 1850. A son of Abner L. Smith, he is a lineal de- scendant of one of the pioneer settlers of this part of Massachusetts. His great-grand- father, John Williams, was a lifelong resident of Norfolk County, and had the honor of being the first to have his name inscribed as a mem- ber of Constellation Lodge, V. & A. M. The paternal grandfather, Ebenezer Smith, was born and reared in Dover. After a few years spent in Connecticut, where he owned and operated a mill, he resided in his native town during the remainder (jf his life, and died there at the age of threescore and ten years. He was a millwright and carpenter, and often walked the seventeen miles intervening be- tween Dover and Boston, when his work was in that city. Abner L. Smith was brought up on a farm, and received his education in the old Eliot School at Jamaica Plain. On attaining man's estate, he settled on a farm in Dover, where he was engaged in agricultural jiursuits until his death, when but fifty-five years old. He was prominently identified with the leading interests of the town, serving as Overseer of the Poor, Assessor, and Town Clerk for up- ward of twenty years, and for a long time as chairman of the Board of Selectmen. He married Mary W. Howe, one of the seven children of Isaac and Betsey Howe, of Dover. Though now seventy years old, she is still active, a regular attendant of the Unitarian church, as was her husband, and takes part in the church work. Charles H. Smith remained with his par- ents until seventeen years of age, receiving a good common-school education. Then he learned the trade of a machinist, for which he had a natural aptitude. He soon became an expert in the handling of engines, and for some time ran locomotive engines on their trial trips for the Grant Locomotive Works at Paterson, N.J. He superintended the setting up the engine that won the gold medal at the Paris E.xposition for this com- pany. He put the first steam air brake used in this country on a Rogers locomotive, and helped build the first traction engine seen in the United States. After continuing in this line of work for seven years, he returned to his native town, and was there engaged in general farming for si.x years. He served for twelve years as Town Clerk, and was Selectman for nine years, being chairman of the board dur- ing the last three years of that period. He BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 487 was also an Overseer of the Poor and a mem- ber of the Board of Health. He has been Justice of the Peace for many years, having been appointed by Governor John D. Long; and in 1889 he was appointed by Governor Ames as one of a Board of Commissioners to administer oaths to county officers. In 1889 Mr. Smith was elected to his present respon- sible position as County Treasurer. Since then he has been re-elected four times, receiv- ing the nomination and hearty support of both parties, a noteworthy proof of his popu- larity. In 1890 he removed to Dedham, which he has since made his home. On November 14, 1876, Mr. Smith married Miss Mary H. Humphrey, one of the five chil- dren of Captain and Mrs. John Humphrey. Her father was formerly a sea captain and for many years was engaged in the tea trade in China. He was afterward placed in charge of the United States war vessel ".Swatara," during the late Rebellion, and is now secre- tary of the Boston Marine Society. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have si.x children; namely, Bessie M., Maud C, Abner H., Edith H., Anson C, and Celia M. In politics Mr. Smith is a tried and true Republican. He was one of the founders of the Norfollv Club of Boston, and is now its vice-president. A Master Mason, he belongs to Constellation Lodge, as did his grandfather and great-grandfather. He is also a member of the Dedham Histori- cal Society and an ardent lover of the rod and gun. He is the president of the Dedham Sportsman's Club, one of the largest organ- izations of the kind in New England. Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Uni- tarian Church of Dedham, and are active in religious work. They were formerly con- nected with the church of that denomination in Dover, he having been also one of the Parish Committee. UGENE C. PLIMPTON, of Sharon, a highly successful cranberry grower was born in this town, P'ebruary 26, 1845, son of Lyman and Louisa (Capen) Plimpton. His farm is the one on which Ziba Plimpton, Sr., his great-grandfather, set- tled in 1 78 1. Ziba Plimpton, Sr., was born in South Walpole, Mass., in 1751. He was a prominent citizen of Sharon in his day. He died in 1821. Ziba Plimpton, Jr., son of the elder Ziba, was born in South Walpole in 1780. He was six months old when his parents moved to Sharon; and he resided in the old Plimpton house until 1807, when he built the dwelling now occupied by his grandson, Eugene C. His children, named respectively George, Jeremiah, Harriet, and Lyman, were reared there; and he continued to occupy it until his death, which occurred in 1870, at the age of ninety years. Lyman Plimpton, the youngest son, was born in West Sharon, July 26, 181 3. He re- sided in the house built by his father until after his marriage, when he repaired the old Ziba Plimpton house opposite, and occupied that for the greater part of his life. His ac- tive years were spent in tilling the soil of the farm which he inherited, and he was one of the useful and highly respected citizens of his day. His wife, whose maiden name was Louisa Capen, was born in Stoughton, Mass., in 1817. She became the mother of five chil- dren, as follows: Lyman M. ; Louisa A. ; Eu- gene C, the subject of this sketch; Lewis F.; and Harriet May. Lyman M. resides in Col- orado. Louisa A. married Henry Cutler, a merchant of Northampton, Mass., and has had two children: Martha H. ; and Louisa S., who is no longer living. Lewis P., who is carrying on mercantile business in Northamp- ton, married Chiara Curtis, of Amherst, Mass., and has two children — Emily and Fanny. Harriet May is now residing in West Sharon. P'or several years previous to his death it had been the custom for Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Plimpton to spend their winters with their daughter in Northampton, and return to the old homestead in the spring. Being ill in the spring of 1896, he did not undertake the journey home until July; and the end came on August I, 1896, in the presence of most of his family. The funeral services were conducted by Sanford Waters Billings, of Sharon, who referred touchingly to the honorable career and upright character of the departed and the four surviving grandchildren rendered some 488 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of the favorite hymns which they had fre- quently sung for their grandfather while in life. Eugene C. Plimpton, the third child and second son of Lyman and Louisa C. Plimpton, was educated in the common schools; and after finishing his studies he began to learn the ma- chinist's trade in Northampton. In June, 1863, he enlisted in the United States Navy at Charlestown, Mass. ; but, after serving in the North Atlantic Squadron for a short time, he went to Bridgeport, Conn., and en- tered the Howe Sewing Machine factory. He remained with that concern until 1877 as con- tractor, and was quite successful in that line. Later for a time he was extensively engaged in raising sheep in Southern Colorado; and, selling out in 1880, he went to the mining districts of Leadville. In 1882 he went to Orange County, California, where he was in the fruit-raising business a year and a half; and in 1884 he returned to the homestead in Sharon. He has fifty acres of well-improved land, including eight acres of meadow, which he uses for raising cranberries, doing a large business in that line, selling exclusively in the wholesale market. His crop for 1897 was nearly one thousand barrels. In November, 1875, Mr. Plimpton married Helen Louise Blinn, of Hartford, Conn. She is a daughter of George H. and Louise M. (Eno) Blinn, the former of whom was born in New Jersey, and the latter in Hartford. Mr. Blinn is now residing in New Haven, Conn. Mrs. Blinn died in 1883. Mrs. Plimpton is an Episcopalian. Politically, Mr. Plim])ton acts with the Re- publican party: and while residing in Bridge- port he was a member of the Common Coun- cil. He is well advanced in Masonry, being a member of St. John Lodge, F. & A. M. ; Jerusalem Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; and Hamilton Commandery, Knights Templar, of Bridgeport. The Plimpton family is widely and favorably known in this vicinity. Mrs. Louisa Capen Plimpton and her daughter re- side in the old Ziba Plimpton house. It is worthy of note that the golden anniversaries of the weddings of three children of Ziba Plimpton, Jr. — namely, Jeremiah, Lyman, and Mrs. Joseph Swan — were celebrated the same year; and it is exceedingly doubtful if this coincidence can be paralleled. fHOMAS JEFFI?RSON DANIELS, a prominent farmer of Franklin and rep- resentative of one of the old- families, was born here, April 10, 1826, only son of Nathan and Roxana (Thayer) Daniels. His grandfather, Nathan Daniels, second, and his grandfather's brother, Adams Daniels, came to Franklin with their parents, Nathan and Mary (Adams) Daniels (formerly spelled Daniell), from East Medway in 1767. Adams Daniels later settled in Medfield. Nathan Daniels, second, who was born in 1748, and who fought in the war of the Revo- lution in 1775, was a farmer by occupation. He was also a Justice of the Peace and a Judge, and he settled many estates. He died in 1 84 1. He had been twice married, and had reared seven children; namely, Cyrus, Ezra, Luke, Nathan (third), Dorcas, Sal lie, and Olive. The third Nathan, father of Thomas J., was a farmer through life, and al- ways lived at the old homestead. He died in 1872. His wife, who was the daughter of Nahum Thayer, an auger maker of Medway, was born in Sherborn. They had three children — -Thomas Jefferson, Lucy Gilbert, and Harriet Adeline. ■ Lucy Daniels is the widow of William A. Baldwin, and lives in West Medway. Adeline is Mrs. William A. Bartlett, of this town. Mr. Thomas J. Daniels, the subject of this sketch, having obtained his educatioii^jn the common schools of Franklin, remaiiied at home until twenty-one years of age, when he went into a shoe shop in Sherborn, where he worked for two months. He then worked in a machine shop in West Medway for four months, and later at Caryville in the cotton manufactory for three months. Then, being sick, he came home-. Upon regaining his health, he went into the lumber business, and carried on farming on the old farm-. . He came to his present farm "in 1865. He now owns about three hundred acres, and still continues in the wood business, sawing and splitting wood, and selling it. He has held the office of Highway Surveyor for about thirty years, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 489 and has been Forest Fire Warden for ten years. In politics he is a Democrat. In October, 1853, Mr. Daniels was married to Celia Ann riici,^ ■k '9isi '^^j^a GEORGE B. SHERMAN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 495 learned his trade, he worked as journeyman in Medvvay, Holliston, and other places nntil twenty-five years of age. Afterward a severe injury received while shoeing a young horse obliged him to give up his trade. He then bought out tlie bakery of Wesley P. Balch, of Medfield. Selling out the shop at the end of five years of successful business, he returned to Natick, there established another bakeshop, and continued in the business three years more. At the end of that time he sold out and went to Boston, accepting a jiosition with A. n. Allen, a furniture dealer in Dock Square. After working in this employment until 1859, he went on the Boston police force, and was connected therewith till April, 1882, when he was pensioned for disability, having suffered prostration from heat, while on duty on Boston Common. Several others were prostrated at the same time, two of whom died. In November, 18S2, he bought an ele- gant house in Dedham, and has since resided here. He is a Republican in political affil- iation. Mr. Perry was married in 1S46 to Miss Sarah D. Breck, daughter of Joseph Breck, of Medfield, Mass. Her brother, Joseph L. Breck, is now deceased. Her sisters are Jo- sephine and Cynthia Ann. The latter is the wife of Thomas J. Baker, a prominent citizen of Dedham. Mr. and Mrs. Perry have had no children. EORGE B. SHERMAN, a late resi- •) I dent of Plainville, Norfolk County, and an artist of considerable note, was born in P'all River, Mass., June 29, 1825, son of the Rev. Eleazer and Hannah Brightman Sherman. He received a common-school edu- cation, and early in life followed the example of many other adventurous New England youths, and went to' sea. Beginning on the lowest round of the ladder, he served some years before the mast as a common sailor, but made such good use of his scanty opportunities ^ for advancement that, while still a compara- ■f tively young man, he became commander of a ' v'essel. In 1849 he joined the vast army of fortune hunters on their way to the newly dis- covered gold-fields of California, making the journey in the sailing-vessel "Argonaut." He remained in California, however, but a little more than a year, when, because of fail- ing health, he returned to his native town, where for the ne.xt twelve years he remained. In 1863 he removed to Norfolk County, and for a time followed the comjiaratively obscure calling of a stationary engineer, removing to Plainville in 1873 to a permanent home. The unsatisfactory condition of his health, how- ever, obliged him once more to seek a new em- ployment; and the force of circumstances this time conduced to hajjpy results, directing him to that sphere of life in which he was best qualified to succeed. Gifted by nature with a fine artistic temperament and a keen eye for form and color, he had already improved these talents to some extent by practice in spare moments and by an intelligent study of nat- ure and also of the works of famous artists, so far as they had come under his observation. He, therefore, now turned his attention to landscape painting, to which occupation the last twenty years of his life, which closed Au- gust 28, 1897, were mostly given. Among the pictures which contributed in largest measure to establish and fi.\ his reputation as a landscape painter of marked power are "The Battle-field of Gettysburg from Little Round Top Mountain," "The Old Man of the Moun- tain" (a natural, rocky projection bearing the aspect of a man's head, in the White Moun- tains of New Hampshire), "Echo Lake," "Franconia Notch," and several paintings of Green Mountain scenery. In estimating his work, it may be said that Mr. Sherman was not only imbued with an in- tense love of Nature in all her ever-varying moods and aspects, but also had a thorough command of the technique of his art. His canvases evince the careful study and intelli- gent treatment that distinguish the work of a master fi'om that of a tyro; while to these essential qualities were added others partaking more of his own individuality, though free from anything like mannerism. Though his art career was begun comparatively late in life, he achieved for himself a recognized place among New England painters that might be envied by many a one starting earlier and with better advantages. Mr. Sherman was es- 496 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sentially a manly man and a true gentleman in all the relations of life. Of more than common intelligence, he kept himself well informed upon subjects of current interest out- side of his profession ; and it may be said of him that his life from childhood was one con- tinued effort at self-improvement. The record of his success is of use as an example of energy and perseverance to the younger gener- ation. In October, 185 1, Mr. Sherman married Miss Sarah J. Gifford, of North Bridgewater (now Brockton), Mass. ; and they became the parents of three children, of whom but one at- tained maturity, namely: Elizabeth N., who became the wife of William H. Wade, of Wrentham, Mass. Mrs. Sherman, who sur- vives her husband, resides in Plainville, and is a lady widely known and equally respected for her amiable and true womanly character. fW^' URDON SOUTHWORTH, chairman \ •) I of the Board of Selectmen, Stough- ^ — ^ ton, was born in this town, March 27, 1846, son of Luther and Sarah A. (Rich- ards) Southworth. His grandfather, Jedediah Southworth, who was an early settler in Stoughton, married Sarah Hewett ; and of that union eight children were born — Apollos, Luther, Albert, Marcus, Sally, Lucy, Martha, and Mary. Luther Southworth, Gurdon Southworth 's father, was born in Stoughton, December 13, 1799. In early manhood he was a manufact- urer of cotton thread and twine, but his later years were devoted to agricultural pursuits. He was widely and favorably known as an up- right, conscientious citizen, who fully merited the esteem in which he was held. He lived to be ninety-two years old, dying in Decem- ber, 1 891. His wife, Sarah, who was born in Sharon in 18 10, became the mother of two children — Luther, born in December, 1843, who married Emma Ward, and is residing in West Stoughton ; and Gurdon, the subject of this sketch. The mother died in 1875. Gurdon Southworth acquired his education in the public schools of his native town. When a young man he worked in the woollen factories, and also in boot and shoe factories. In 1873 he became associated with his brother in the manufacture of screws at West Stough- ton, in which business he was engaged for nearly ten years. In 1882 he, in company with Charles M. Staples, bought a bakery in this town; and, giving up the screw manufact- uring business, he continued in parthershij] with Mr. Staples until the latter's death in 1889, since which time he has carried on the enterprise alone. He conducts a very profit- able business, and two teams are kept busy supplying bread and pastry to his numerous patrons in Stoughton, Sharon, Canton, and Avon. On November 7, 1868, Mr. Southworth married Sarah B. Staples, who was born in Stoughton, January 30, 1852, daughter of Algernon and Docena (Harlow) Staples. Her mother died in 1852; and her father, who is a shoemaker by trade, is now residing in Chase's Mills, Me. Mr. and Mrs. Southworth have one son — Ernest B. , born April 18, 1872, who is now assistant superintendent of the Stoughton Rubber Company's works in this town. In politics Mr. Southworth is a Republican, and he is capably filling the position of chairman of the Board of Selectmen. He is treasurer of Rising Star Lodge, F. & A. M. , Secretary of Mount Zion Royal Arch Chapter, a member of Bay State Commandery, Knights Templar, of Brockton, and a member of Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine in Boston. He is also a member of Lodge No. 172, I. O. O. F. , and an associate member of A. St. John Chambr6 Post, No. 72, of Stoughton. 8, 1851, iILTON HARRINGTON HOW- ARD, a contractor and builder of Norwood, was born in W'est Bridgewater, Mass., September son of Lewis G. and Abigail (Cope- land) Howard. The family is of English origin, and traces its descent from one of the Dukes of Norfolk. Zephaniah Howard, grand- father of the subject of this sketch, was an ar- chitect and builder, and framed the dome o''. tbe State House in Boston. Lewis G. Howard was born in West Bri dge- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 497 water in 1810. He first became a shoemaker, and later followed the carpenter's trade in his native town. His wife, Abigail, who was a daughter of Martin Copeland, of Foxboro, Mass., became the mother of two sons — Mil- ton H., the subject of this sketch; and Somers. Milton Harrington Howard was educated in the public schools and at Bridgewater Acad- emy. After completing his studies, he began to learn tlie carpenter's trade. He was later engaged in setting up machinery in furniture factories in and around Boston; and about the year 1874 he established himself as a builder in Norwood, in which business he has since continued. He has satisfactorily filled many large contracts in this locality, among them those for the building of the Universalist and Congregational churches, the North, East, West, and Guild schools, and the extension to the high-school building; also several factories and much general work in Norwood, Read- ville, and Walpole, including the erection of many fine residences. He is a member of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M., Hebron Royal Arch Chapter, in which he has occupied some of the chairs; the New England Order of Pro- tection, in which he has held offices; and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, in which, also, he has filled various offices, for several years having been Deputy Grand Master. Po- litically, he is a Republican, and is at the present time serving upon the School Board. In 1872 Mr. Howard married for his first wife Mary Elizabeth Cottle, daughter of George and Sophia Cottle, of Boston. She died in September, 1874. In 1876 he wedded for his second wife Ella A. Capen, by whom he has four children ; namely, Carrie Ethel, Maud Stanley, Herman Capen, and Marion Wilder. The family attend the Congrega- tional church. SSAAC BEALS, a much "respected citizen of Avon and the superintendent of Highland Park, was born in East Stough- ton, Mass., December 17, 1836, son of Isaac and Submit (Monk) Beals. His grand- father was Eleazer Beals, of Randolph, which town was the birthplace of his father, his mother being a native of Stoughton. Isaac Beals, father of the subject of this sketch, served as a soldier in the War of 1812, and afterward settled in I{ast Stoughton. He was the first one in .Stoughton to engage in the manufacture of boots and shoes for commercial jjurposes. Isaac Ikals, Jr., was reared and educated in his native town, and at the age of twenty he began work in a boot manufactory. He later engaged in business for himself under the firm name of Isaac Beals & Co., and carried on a flourishing enterprise, both in this town and in Brockton, for a number of years. He did much to develop the boot and shoe manufact- uring industry of both places, and his business ability and progressive tendencies proved very beneficial to the community. As a public- spiiited citizen, he has taken an active interest in promoting improvements in the direction of public works. He was instrumental in secur- ing the extension of the Brockton Street Rail- way through Avon, and as superintendent of Highland Park he has done much to increase the beauty of this fine public reservation. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Beals married Marcia A. Packard, of this town, by whom he has two children — Alice G., wife of Frank Mellendy; and Wal lace M. EORGE D. WILLIS, junior partner 5 I of the firm of Stevens & Willis, nail and tack manufacturers of South Braintree, was born in Braintree, June 25, 1844, son of George W. and Almira (Arnold) Willis. On his father's side he belongs to one of the oldest families of Bridgewater; and on his mother's side he is descended from the Arnolds of old Braintree, who were well repre- sented in the Revolutionary War. George W. Willis came to Braintree when young, and be- came a boot manufacturer here, also carrying on a jobbing business in Boston. He died at the early age of thirty-eight years. Mr. George D. Willis, after attending the high school at Braintree and pursuing a subse- cpient course of study at Comer's Business College, entered the employ of Blake & Alden, furniture dealers of Boston, with whom he re- 498 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW mained as salesman for ten years. In 1868 he began the manufacture of tacks and shoe nails in South Braintree, in partnership with Mr. Stevens, they being the founders of this in- dustry. The first wife of Mr. Willis was Mary E. Barrett, daughter of the late Rev. Fiske Bar- rett, of South Braintree; and by her he had one daughter — Annie M., now deceased. He married, second, Ella S. Hobart, daughter of the Hon. F. A. Hobart, of South Braintree, and by this union has one son — George D., Jr. Mr. Willis has taken an active interest in politics. He has served as Town Clerk, Town Auditor, and as a member of the School Committee. In 1890 he represented the towns of Braintree and Holbrook in the State legis- lature. In July, 1864, he enlisted in Com- pany I, Forty-second Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, doing duty in Maryland in guarding railways and supply trains. He was dis- charged in November of the same year, and returned to South Braintree. He has for sev- eral terms been Commander of General Syl- vanus Thayer Post, No. 87, of which he is a charter member; and he has also served on the staff of Department Commanders Adams and Churchill of the G. A. R. He is a member of Rural Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at Ouincy, and of the Bay State Commandery, Knights Templar, at Brockton. He is connected with the Braintree Savings Bank as a vice-presi- dent, trustee, and auditor. TT^HARLES S. MANN, treasurer and I V^ manager of the New England Awl and ^js ^ Needle Company, West Medway, was born in Brockton, Mass., Feb- ruary 2, 1847, son of Lemuel and Lucy (Ball) Mann. The father, who was a native of Wrentham, Mass., followed the wheelwright's trade for many years, and was employed at different times in Wrentham, Easton, Brock- ton, and Stoughton. He is now residing with his son in West Medway. His wife, Lucy, who was a native of Northboro, Mass., became the mother of two children, namely: Lucy, who died at the age of three years; and Charles S., the subject of this sketch. The mother died in 1869. Charles S. Mann, after completing his school education at Newbury, Vt. , learned the trade of a machinist. He was employed for some time in Stoughton and Brockton, suc- cessively; and in 1866 he began the manufact- ure of awls upon his own account in Brockton. Three years later he became connected with the firm of Fenn & Daniels, as superintendent of their factory ; and the present building was erected under his supervision. He was soon afterward admitted to the firm, which, under the style of Fenn, Daniels & Mann, carried on business until 1871, when the New England Awl and Needle Company was incorporated, with Mr. Mann as treasurer and general man- ager. This concern manufactures awls, needles, button-hooks, and wire novelties, and employs a large force of men and women. They ship their products to all parts of the United States, and also to Canada and Europe, and have accjuired a high rejiutation. For over twenty-five years the present manager has devoted his efforts to the development of this enterprise, and the success attained is in a great measure due to his energy and business ability. Mr. Mann wedded Lizzie M. Ide, a native of Upton, Mass., and daughter of Timothy and Sarah Ide, who now reside in West Medway, where the father is following the blacksmith and wheelwright's trade. Politically, Mr. Mann is an earnest sup- porter of the Republican party; and he has been chairman of the Town Committee. He is now chairman of the Board of Registration. He is connected with Charles River Lodge, F. & A. M., and is a member of the Norfolk Club of Boston. He is one of the most active business men of W^est Medway, and is highly esteemed for his personal worth and his use- fulness to the community. RTHUR N. CRAM, a prominent and valued citizen of Walpole, Mass., has been for many years identified with the manufacturing interests of this town, although he is now partly retired from active pursuits. He was born August i, 1852, in Boston, Mass., son of Jerome B. Cram, a former highly esteemed citizen of Walpole. ARTHUR N. CRAM. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 501 His paternal grandfather, Levi Cram, was a finely educated man and for several years a noted teacher of Lowell, Mass. Jerome B. Cram was engaged in manufactur- ing during a large part of his life, being a member of the enterprising firm of Manning, Glover & Co., of Boston. He made his home in Walpole, and assisted in advancing the edu- cational status of the town by his faithful and efficient services as a member of the School Committee. He was a strong Republican in his political affiliations. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy Norton, was born in Boston, where her father was superintendent of the old stage line running from that city to Providence, R.I. Mrs. Cram died in early womanhood, leaving but one child — Arthur N. , the subject of this sketch, then but a month old. Arthur N. Cram received his elementary ed- ucation in the common schools of Walpole, was fitted for college at St. Mark's Boarding School, and was graduated at Harvard with the class of 1874. He soon went into his father's factory to learn the business of manufacturing curled horse-hair, and, having remained with the firm until its dissolution, was from that time until 1889 engaged to some extent in manufacturing. For the past few years he has lived somewhat retired. He has never swerved from the political faith in which he was brought up, being a steadfast Republican. Well known as a man of progressive enterprise and energy, wide- awake to the necessities of his growing town, he has worked unceasingly in its interests while serving in the various town and county offices to which he has been elected. He has been Town Auditor, a trustee of the public library, a Selectman six years, chairman 'of the board four years, and is now serving a two years' term, to which he was recently elected. It was largely through his efforts that the fine system of water-works was introduced into Walpole in 1895, and he was a member of the first Board of Water. Commissioners. For twelve years he has been Secretary of the Re- publican Town Committee. He has served on the County Committee, is chairman of the Representative District Committee, and a member of the Norfolk District Committee. Mr. Cram was married November 15, 1882, to Miss Carrie E. Stone, a daughter of J. Ed- ward Stone, of this town, and a grand-daugh- ter of Dr. E. Stone. Mr. and Mrs. Cram have five children; namely, Warner S., Mar- jorie, Edward S. , Chauncey J., and Frances C. In the order of Odd Fellows, Mr. Cram has held all the offices of Reliance Lodge and of King Mountain Encampment. He has also passed all the chairs of the A. O. U. W. , and has held most of the offices in the Spring Brook Council, Royal Arcanum. Liberal in his religious belief, he is a regular attendant, with his family, of the Unitarian church, and an active member of the Parish Committee. EWIS E. GRAY, the proprietor of a periodical and variety store in Fox- boro, was born January 20, 1842, in Easton, Mass. His paternal grand- father, Lewis Gray (first), spent the larger part of his long life in Cambridgeport, Mass., where his death occurred at the venerable age of ninety years. An upright and trustworthy man, this Lewis was for many years the con- fidential servant of Judge Dana, of the Massa- chusetts Supreme Court. Lewis Gray (second), the father of Lewis E. , was born in Cambridgeport. After reaching man's estate, he removed to Easton, Bristol County, and was there engaged as a harness- maker for several years. In 1849 he located in F'oxboro, where he afterward resided until his demise, at the age of seventy-eight years. He married Louisa Packard, who bore him five children, namely: Francis D. , who died in 1849, aged twenty-six years; Sibyl E., an un- married lady, living in Foxboro ; Davis P., now a resident of Northbridge, Mass., who married Louisa Winters, and has two daugh- ters — ^ Lilla and Clara; Mary E. , who has never *narried, and lives in this town; and Lewis E. , the subject of this biography. Lilla Gray is now the wife of James Alex- ander, of Springfield, Mass., and has two chil- dren — Clara and Robert. Clara Gray mar- ried Henry Dolliver, of Grafton, Mass., and has three children — Maud, Jessie, and Harold. Lewis E. Gray obtained a good business ed- ucation in the public schools of Easton and 502 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Foxboro. Afterward he learned the trade of box-maker, and worked for several years in the factory of V. S. Pond, having charge of the paper-box department for a large portion of the time. In 1884 he resigned his position there, to open the periodical and variety store, which has since acquired an extensive and lucrative trade. He carries a fine stock of fancy goods, and furnishes the reading public with the lead- ing papers, magazines, and periodicals of the day, keeping a good supply on hand. On July 16, 1865, Mr. Gray married Miss Sarah Curtis. They have reared two children — Harrie F. and Hattie C. The latter assists her father in the store. Mr. Gray cast his first Presidential vote in 1864, for Abraham Lincoln. Since then he has voted for the can- didates whom he thought best qualified for the office. He served for ten years, from 1886 to 1896, as Town Clerk. Fraternally, he is a member of the A. O. U. W. P'. THAYER, a prominent resi- dent of Bellingham, and the only son of Luther and Urana (Plill) Thayer, was born here January 25, 1826. His grandfather, Luther, was the first of the family to settle on the old homestead, where the subject of our sketch now lives. Grand- father Luther, who carried on a large farm ac- cording to the best methods of his time, died in 1804; and his wife, Mary, died six years after. They had two children — Ellery and Luther. I^llery, born in 1796, married Abi- gail Pickering. Luther was born in Belling- ham in the year 1800. He spent his life here, chiefly engaged in farming. He was ac- tive in politics, interested in the growth and prosperity of the town, and held many offices of trust. At his death he was eighty-seven years old. His wife, Urana, who came from Mendon, Mass., died in 1879, at the age of seventy-eight. Their only child is the subject of this sketch. Ruel F. Thayer was first sent to the public schools in Bellingham, and afterward attended more advanced schools outside the town. When quite a young man he left home, and went to Milford, Mass., where he found em- ployment as clerk in a store. After remaining there two years, he returned to Bellingham, and opened a general store. After carrying on this for fourteen years, he sold out, and took charge of the old homestead, which he has since managed. To public questions, which have long interested him, he has been able to give more attention since he sold his business. In politics he is a Republican and a stanch uj)holder of his party's principles. Since 1857, excepting one year, he has served on the Board of Selectmen. He has been Town Treasurer since 1^77. He has also been Town Assessor, and he was Overseer of the Poor for three years. In 1868 he was the town's Representative in the State legislature. He has done a great deal to promote the best interests of Bellingham, takes a leading part in all movements designed for its benefit, and gives much attention to its educational inter- ests. Mr. Thayer was married in March, 1862, to Lizzie Darling, of Mansfield, Conn. He has one son — L. P'rancis, born August 12, 1863. The latter married Anna Scott, daugh- ter of P^dgar Scott, a farmer of Bellingham, and has one son, Ruel Scott Thayer, who was born April ii, 1893. Both Mr. and Mrs. Ruel Thayer attend the Baptist church. 'OHN PULCIFER, a retired business man living in Wellesley, and a son of p]ps and Betsey Pulcifer, was born in Gloucester, Mass., in 1824. The Pulcifers came originally from Scotland. Mr. Pulcifer's grandfather was a farmer. The father was born in Gloucester, followed the trade of carpenter in that town, and died in 1872. His wife's death occurred in 1891. John Pulcifer was withdrawn from the pub- lic school in Gloucester when he was fourteen years of age, and sent to work on a farm for Deacon Rice, in North Brighton. He was with Deacon Rice for two years, "doing a man's work and receiving a boy's wages." After working two years longer at farming, this time in Newton Lower Falls, he began to learn the trade of wheelwright with Anson Fisher. He worked with him for five years, and then did joiner's work for Jonathan Calk- ins for two years. He then bought out Mr. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 503 Calkins, and continued the business in his own name, in connection with blacksmithing and carriage-painting. After spending thirty-five years in this business, he retired in 1892, and has lived very quietly at his home in Welles- ley ever since. Although a public-spirited citizen and anxious to promote the interests of the town, he does not care for public life, and he has never held office. In politics he is a Republican. A member of St. Mary's Episcopal Church of Newton for forty years, he has been Warden for eight years, and Ves- tryman for seventeen years. The first of Mr. Pulcifer's two marriages was contracted with Eliza Boyd, whose two children by him died in infancy. On the second occasion he was united to Susan, daughter of Joseph Greenwood, of Waltham, Mass. They have had four children — Susan G., born in 1859, living at home; Carrie, born in 1865, who married William P. Shaw, and lives in Bath, Me. ; Mary, living with her parents; and Ella G., born in 1867, who graduated from the State Normal School in 1895, and is now a teacher at Revere, Mass. SAHEL E. LOVELL, an enterprising dairyman of Millis, was born upon the farm he now occupies, December 28, 1836, son of Asahel P. and Eliza (Stedman) Lovell. The first ancestor of the family to settle in Norfolk County was Alexander Lovell, who moved from Roxbury, Mass., and located in Medfield. Zachariah Lovell, the grandfather of Asahel ¥., resided in the place now called Millis village for some years, and then moved to the farm now owned by his grandson. He resided here until bis death, which occurred February 24, 1875. His first marriage was made with Sibyl Plimp- ton, who was Asahel F. Lovell's grandmother. The maiden name of his second wife was Abi- gail Thayer. Asahel P. Lovell, who was born in the place now called Millis, was brought up a farmer. After his marriage he took charge of the homestead property, which he improved to a considerable extent. He died in 1892. His wife, Eliza, who was a native of Sherborn, Mass., became the mother 'of Sibyl P., Abbie R., Asahel F., and Fred S. Steadman. Sibyl P. was the wife of Daniel G. Stevens. Abbie R. was the wife of Willard Clark, who resides in Millis; and Fred S. Steadman Lovell died in infancy. Mrs. Eliza Lovell died April 12, 1875. Asahel F. Lovell attended school in his na- tive town, and at an early age began to assist his father upon the farm. When thirty-five years old he took the management of the property, which eventually came into his pos- session ; and he cared for his parents during their declining years. He now owns two hun- dred and fourteen acres of fertile land, keeps an average of twenty-two cows, and daily sends a large quantity of milk to Boston. In politics he is a Republican, and he has served upon the Board of Assessors for the past two years. He is connected with the Home Circle and the grange in Millis, and is much inter- ested in agricultural progress and the general welfare of the community. On June 9, 1861, Mr. Lovell married Olive A. Hartshorn, who was born in Franklin, Mass., July 16, 1839. Her parents, Edmund and Susan N. (Ware) Hartshorn, both now de- ceased, were prosperous farming people. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Lovell were born as follows: Edmund Francis, December 25, 1862; Mary Eliza, March i, 1864; Winifred Jeanette and Wallace Dean, twins, April 14, 1868; Susan Ware, February 10, 1873; and P'reddie Steadman, July i, 1877, who died July 24 of the same year. lidmund Francis, who married Hester Richardson, is a painter by trade, and resides in Millis. Mary Eliza married Putnam Clark, a resident of this town, and a pipe-maker in Boston. Winifred Jean- ette is the widow of William Knowles, and re- sides with her father. Wallace Dean died September 14, 1869. Susan Ware is the wife of Harry Alden, a clothier of Norwood, Mass. Mrs. Asahel F. Lovell died May 19, 1890. •TEPHEN B. SIMONS, formerly a well-known merchant of Boston, was born April 20, 1836, in Hol- liston, Mass., son of James F. and Cina Marble (Blanchard) Simons. His grand- father, who was born in England, came to this 5°4 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW country when a young man. The father was born in Boston on May ii, 1809. He was a tailor by trade, and did business in Holliston. He married Cina Marble Blanchard, who was born in Millbury, Mass., April 20, 1812. They had two .sons— James ¥., Jr., and Stephen Blanchard, who followed the same business, and at one time were in partnership. The mother died in 1853, and the father in August, 1877. Stephen B. Simons obtained his education in the public schools and at the academy of Hol- liston. At the age of fourteen he went to work in a gentlemen's furnishing store on Elm Street, Boston. He had been two years in this place when he left to accept the position of manager in John Gove's store on Mer- chants Row. In two years more he purchased the gentlemen's furnishing department in this store, and went into business for himself. His trade was mostly retail. He continued in the business he had chosen for himself with increasing prosperity, and founded at different times the firms of Simons Brothers, Whitten & Co., and Simons, Hatch & Whitten. In the great Boston fire of 1872 he suffered heavy losses; but soon after he went to work in the same business, under the firm name of Simons, Whitten & Co., and in a comparatively shoit time was able to meet his debts. Then he gave a dinner to all his creditors, each of whom, on that occasion, found under his plate a check for the amount due to him. After this he remained in the same firm, continuing to increase the business, which was now wholesale. He was located at different times on Essex Street, Franklin Street, and W'in- throp Scpiare. Mr. Simons was a prominent member of the Boston Merchants' Association, of the Algonquin, Central, and Suffolk Clubs, of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery, which he joined in 1868, of the Wellesley Managers' Club, which received its first entrance fee from him. He was also a lifelong member of the Y. M. C. A. His religious creed was that of the Unitarians, and he attended Dr. Minot Savage's church in Boston and the Uni- tarian church at Wellesley Hills. In politics Mr. Simons was a Democrat. That he was highly esteemed is shown by the memorial res- olutions adopted and put upon record by sun- dry organizations after his death, on February 9, 1897. In 1856 Mr. Simons was married to Almira N., daughter of John and Mary Ann (McNear) Mason, of Boston. Mr. Mason, who was born in Sandwich, N. H., and did a brokerage busi- ness in Boston, died in August, 1877. His wife's death occurred in December, 1895. Mrs. Simons was educated in the public schools in Boston until she was fourteen years old. Afterward she attended a private school on West Street. tLBERT A. BRACKETT, of Milton, was born in Quincy, Mass., December 5, 1850, son of Charles C. and ^"^ Sarah (Peabody) Brackett. His lineage we are imable to give, the only ances- tral names with which we have been favored being those of James and Benning Brackett, said to have been brothers living at a remote period in the old town of Braintree, of which Quincy was formerly a part. A Richard Brackett, it may be mentioned, was living in Boston in 1632; and in 1642, it is said, he and his wife Alice were dismissed to the church in Braintree. Their son James re- moved to Braintree in 1675. Charles C. Brackett, who was born in New Hampshire, was a contractor and builder. Coming to Massachusetts, he lived for a num- ber of years in Quincy, where he erected a number of buildings. In politics he was a Republican. He resided for some time in Topsfield, Mass., and while there was sent as representative to the State legislature. He died April 5, 1885. His wife, Mrs. Sarah P. Brackett, who was a native of Essex County, Massachusetts, died in May, 1885. Albert A. Brackett acquired his education in the public schools of Quincy. Leaving the high school at the age of fifteen, he en- tered the Mount Wollaston National Bank as clerk; and he was subsequently employed as clerk in the wholesale leather house of E. B. Pratt & Co. He was connected with this house about twelve years, a portion of the time as partner. In 1878 he started in business for himself, opening a wholesale leather house at 90 High Street, Boston. Some time later he ALBERT A. BRACKETT. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 507 removed to his present location, 64 South Street, Boston. He was tiie first tenant in this building. Since 1874 Mr. Brackett has been a resident of East Milton, and a street in this town is named for him. He married Miss Lavinia H. Ikuiton, of Milton, Mass. ; and they have two children — Albert E. and Vina B. In the eighties Mr. Brackett, who is a Republican, was four years Selectman of Milton; and in March of the present year (1897) he was again elected a member of the board. During the session of 1888 he represented the Fourth Norfolk Dis- trict in the State legislature. He is Past Master of Rural Lodge, F. & A. M., and a member of Joseph Warren Comrnandery, K.T. , of Boston. Mr. Brackett is practically a self- made man, having worked his way up to his present position in the business world. RED HOMER WILLIAMS, one of Boston's rising lawyers and a well- known resident of Brookline, was born in Foxboro, Norfolk County, January 7, 1857, son of Virgil Homer and Nancy R. (Briggs) Williams. He is descended from Richard Williams, who settled in Taunton in 1637. Lewis Williams, father of Virgil H., was born in Easton, Mass., and spent his life in farm- ing in that town, a prominent and highly re- spected citizen. He met his death by an acci- dent, in the seventy-si.xth year of his age. Virgil Homer Williams, the father of the subject of this sketch, was brought up on the grandfather's farm. He was a painter by trade, and was also employed in the manufact- ure of straw goods. At the age of seventy-five years he is now retired, and is residing with his son. He married a daughter of Wheaton Briggs, a wheelwright of Attleboro. Mrs. Williams died in 1880, at the age of si.xty- four years. She was a member of the Congre- gational church in Foxboro. Fred Homer Williams, the only child of his parents, lived in Foxboro until sixteen years of age, when he entered Brown University, where he was graduated in the class of 1877. Fie was principal of the high school at East Medway, now Millis, Norfolk County, for two years, and then began the study of law with Judge W. H. Fox, of Taunton, Mass. Before he had completed his law studies, his health failed; and he spent a year and a half in Min- nesota. Recovering, he continued his studies with Judge Fox and at the Boston University Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1882. After a period of two years spent in the practice of law in Foxboro, he opened an office in Boston, and has long been associated with Mr. Frank M. Copeland, under the firm name of Williams & Copeland. He married July 19, 1881, Julia Annette Blake, who was born in Whitman, then called South Abington, the daughter of -Samuel Blake, a shoe manufacturer of that place. Mr. and Mrs. Williams have one child — Har- old P., born October 2, 1882. Mr. Williams has always resided in this county, and has made his home in Brookline since 1890, hav- ing, also, a large farm at Millis, where he spends the summer months. He is a Republi- can, and served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1883-84, and has recently taken his seat as a member of the State Senate for 1898. He was secretary of the Norfolk Club for a period of five years, between 18S4 and 1889. He is also secretary of the Association of the Sons of Brown, composed of graduates of Brown University residing in Boston and vicinity. Formerly a member of the St. Al- bans Lodge, F. & A. M., and Excelsior Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Foxboro, he is now a member of the Beth-horon Lodge, F. & A. M., Lomia Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Brookline, and of the East Medway Grange, Patrons of Hus- bandry. Mr. Williams has long been a member of the Curtis Club, composed of Boston lawyers. Socially, he is connected with the Lhiiversity and Exchange Clubs in Boston and with the Riverdale Casino, of Brookline. Mr. and Mrs. Williams attend the Harvard Congrega- tional Church. HITMAN COOK, a farmer and man- ufacturer of Bellingham, Mass., son of Emory B. and Laura A. (How- ard) Cook, was born in Bellingham, March 16, 185; His grandfather Cook was the first of So8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the family to come to Bellingham, and he took lip the farm which is still in the possession of the family. Emory B. Cook was a mechanic and machin- ist, and worked at his trade in West Medway, Soiithboro, and Marlboro, but finally settled in Bellingham. He began to manufacture the Cook's patent cupola windmill about the year 1879; and it was patented August 3, 1880. On account of the cheapness of other mills, however, he made but about seventy-five of the cupola mills; but he continued making chisel handles until his death, which occurred May 12, 1897. He is survived by his wife, for- merly Laura A. Howard, of Bellingham, and their two children — Whitman, of Belling- ham; and Frank A., now living in Newton- ville, where he is engaged in the carpentering business. Mrs. Cook spends her time partly in Newtonville with her son Frank and partly in Bellingham with the subject of our sketch. Whitman Cook received but a common- school education. When he was a young man, he went to Fryeburg, Me., where he worked at the carpenter's trade for about twelve years, and then returned to Bellingham in March, 1890, to take charge of the old homestead and of his father's business. He now owns a small farm, but spends the greater part of his time at his trade. He is soon to take charge of his father's business, and carry on the man- ufacture of chisel - handles. Mr. Cook is a Republican in politics, and has served on the School Board for three years. He is a mem- ber of the Junior Order of American Me- chanics of Bellingham. He was married in January, 1873, to Alice B. , a daughter of John and Alice Harrinian, of Fryeburg, Me. Mrs. Cook's father, who was a blacksmith by trade, and who also carried on a farm, died at the age of eighty-six .years. Mrs. Cook's mother has also departed this life. ^\CA;/ILLIAM fisher guild, the chairman of the Medfield Board of .Selectmen, and a leading farmer of that town, was born in Walpole, Norfolk County, November 20, 1839, son of Samuel and Orra (Fisher) Guild. His paternal grand- parents were Aaron and Cynthia (Smith) Guild, who spent their lives in Walpole; and his maternal grandparents were William and Nabby (Capen) Fisher. Samuel Guild, who was born in Walpole, February 12, 1806, lived on the old homestead throughout the greater part of his life. In his early years he did teaming to Boston, and subsequently he was engaged in butchering and farming. He died in May, 1893, aged eighty-seven years. His wife, Orra, whose birth occurred May 4, 18 12, died May 20, 1864, aged fifty-two years. They had six children, namely: Orra Elizabeth, born April 4, 1834, who married Lyman D. Ware, now residing in Walpole, and died December 10, 1863; Samuel Elbridge, born April 20, 1835, who was successively a machinist and card- maker, served in the late war in the capacity of naval assistant engineer, and on April 7, 1859, married Jane Earle, of Hollis, Me., with whom he now lives in Walpole; Mary Jane, born August 24, 1837, now residing in Jamaica Plain, Mass., with her son, George H. Ware, being the widow of George Henry Ware, who died in 1863; William Fisher, the subject of this sketch; Frederick, born No- vember 15, 1843, now employed in the card factory at Walpole, who married Phoebe Wil- mot ; Julius, born March 30, 1850, now resid- ing on the old Guild homestead in Walpole, who married Mary Ella Pillsbury. The special subject of this sketch, William Fisher Guild, received a good common-school education. At the age of eight years he went to live with an uncle, with whom he remained two years, receiving his board and clothing. Returning home then, he remained with his parents until about sixteen years old, when he went to work in a card factory and grist-mill, afterward following the two occupations for about five years. On September 12, 1862, he enlisted for nine months' service in the Union army, joining Company K, Forty-fourth Mas- sachusetts Infantry, under Colonel Francis L. Lee and Captains Frank W. Reynolds and Richard H. Weld. The regiment lost ten men in its first skirmish, which occurred at Rawles Mill, N.C. After passing without in- jury through many others, Mr. Guild was dis- charged at Readville, Mass., June iS, 1863. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 509 After his return home he bought a farm in the southern part of the town of Medfieid, which he carried on up to 1881. He then re- moved to his present farm, the old Piympton homestead, wliich was first settled by Henry Piympton about the year 1705. Mr. Guild also owns property in the north-west part of Medfieid. Besides carrying on general farm- ing, he keeps a dairy of fifteen cows, and ships milk to Boston. On May 15, 1862, Mr. Guild was married to Miss Elizabeth M. Piympton, who was born in Medfieid, May 23, 1841, daughter of David and Plunice M. (Ware) Piympton. Her father, who was a lifelong farmer, belonged to the fourth generation of Plymptons who occu- pied the farm. Her mother was born in Wal- pole. Both parents have passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Guild have had seven children, namely: Louis, born September 15, 1864, nwv living in Medfieid; Arthur, born in i866; Orra E., who married Walter H. Webb, on August 25, 1897, and now resides in Provi- dence, R.I. ; Annie, of whom there is no special record; Samuel D., a clerk in Boston, Mass. ; Edward A., who died in December, 1895 ; and Mabel, now attending school. The Republican jjarty has had a constant adherent in Mr. Guild. He was first elected to the office of Selectman in 1879, and he served in that capacity until 18S1. In 1894 he was elected chairman of the board, and he has since presided at the board meetings for two years. Since 1877 he has been on the Board of Assessors. He belongs to Moses Ellis Post, No. 117, G. A. R., of Medfieid. Both he and Mrs. Guild are members ui the Unita- rian church, and he is on the Parisli Committee. "ENRY C. AUSTIN, of Medway, the chairman of the Board of Assessors, was born in New Haven, Conn., April 16, 1837. His parents, Eli B. and Grace M. (Beecher) Austin, were na- tives of that city. The father carried on a wholesale grocery business in New Haven until his death, which occurred in 1842. The mother died in Medway in 1886. They had seven children, three of whom are living, namely: Mary A., who is the widow of W. C. Kain, and resides in Milford, Mass. ; Eliza- beth B. , who is a resident of the same town; and Henry C, the subject of this sketch, who is the youngest. The others were Benjamin B., Charlie, Sarah, and William E. Henry C. Austin was educated in private schools of New Haven. On reaching the age of eighteen years, he went to Knoxville, Tenn., and five years later to Douglas County, Missouri. A few years after he engaged in farming in Litchfield, 111. In 1869 he came East, and carried on general farming near West Medway for a time. He ne.xt con- ducted a general store for about five years. Then he worked for a while as a book-keeper, after which he retired from active business pursuits. He now occupies a pleasant country residence, and has four acres of land, which he cultivates. In politics he is a Democrat, and he has served with ability as cliairman of the Board of Assessors for the past si.x years. He is a member of Charles River Lodge, F. & A. M., of Medway, of the Knights of Honor, of Holliston, Mass., and of Medway Lodge, No. 163, I. O. O. F., of Medway. On October 2, 1862, Mr. Austin married Leah Martha Huddlestun, who was born in Charleston, W. Va. , December 11, 1842. Her parents, Thomas and Martha (Simms) Hud- dlestun, in 1856, moved to Missouri, where her father followed contracting and building for a time. Later they went to Kansas, and there spent the rest of their lives. Mrs. Austin has had six children, four of whom are living. These are: Charles Henry, the super- intendent of a box manufactory at West Med- way ; Francis Beecher, of Milford, Mass. ; Al- bert Elmer, of Amherst, Mass. ; and Grace May, who resides at home. The others were Thomas Jasper, the first-born, and Roswell C. , the fourch. Mr. Austin is warden of Christ's Episcopal Church, which was organ- ized December 24, 1881, by Rev. John S. Beers, and now has a membership of forty. SEWIS DUDLEY METCALF, a re- tired business man of Norfolk, was born in Franklin, Mass., February 26, 1834, son of Lewis L. and Sibyl D. (Dudley) Metcalf. His grandfather, Lewis BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Metcalf, who was a lifelong resident of Wren- tham, Mass., followed the carpenter's trade in early life, and in his later years was a farmer. Lewis L. Metcalf, born in Wrentham, was for some years engaged in the manufacture of wicking and batting. In i860 he moved to Hamilton, Greenwood County, Kan., where he bought a farm. Here the long droughts and destructive grasshoppers proved serious drawbacks to his farming. He died there in 1886. His first wife, Sibyl, who was a native of Needham, Mass., died in 1834. His sec- ond wife, who was before marriage Rachel Glidden, of Wiscasset, Me., died in Decem- ber, 1892. He was the father of seven chil- dren, all by his first union, namely: Spencer, who married Anna Arnold, and is now en- gaged in the dairy business in St. Louis, Mo. ; F"anny, who is now Mrs. Beals, and resides in Hamilton, Kan. ; Lewis D., the subject of this sketch; Sibyl Dudley, who married Oscar Grover, and died in Kansas in 1878; Hartley G. , who is now connected with the St. Louis water-works; Casandana, the wife of Elijah Leonard, a retired resident of Franklin, Mass. ; and Theodore, a farmer of Morrisville, Kan. Lewis Dudley Metcalf, after attending the common schools for a period, began work in a cotton-mill at an early age. When fourteen years old he went to Medway, Mass., where he was employed in a batting factory for a time. Then he was employed in a straw shop for two years. He learned the trade of bleach- ing straw goods in Boston. Later, going to St. Louis, Mo., he followed his trade, and car- ried on a laundry in that city for eleven years. In 1865 he returned East, and for eleven years was engaged in the real estate business in Bos- ton as a member of the firm of Nason & Met- calf. Retiring from active business then, he erected a house in Franklin, Mass., lived in it for a short time, and then removed to his present farm in Norfolk, where he has since resided. Besides his homestead property of seventeen acres, he owns several other estates in this town. His time is chiefly devoted to the care of his investments. In politics he is a Democrat. He has served for one year as Assessor and Collector, and he has been a Jus- tice of the Peace for the past fourteen years. In i860 Mr. Metcalf was joined in marriage with Myrtilla F. Miller, a native of Franklin, Mass. She is a daughter of Whipple and Betsey Miller, the former of whom was a na- tive of Wrentham and a boat-builder by trade. Mrs. Metcalf's parents are no longer living. Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf have had two children, namely: Fred D. , who is now in the grocery business in this State; and Bessie D., who died in January, 1876, aged five years. Mr. Metcalf has had a busy as well as a successful career, and he is fairly entitled to the rest and recreation he now enjoys. March ^AMUEL H. CAPEN, Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, was born in the town of Canton, where he remains a resident, on 12, 1848. He is a son of the late George Capen, of Canton, and comes of early and honored American ancestry, being a lineal descendant of Barnard Capen, an English emi- grant, who was one of the first settlers of the old town of Dorchester, Mass. His great- grandfather, Samuel Capen, Sr. , was born in Dorchester, but removed from there to Canton prior to the Revolution, being the founder of the family in this vicinity. His son, Samuel, Jr., the next in this line, was a lifelong resi- dent of Canton. George Capen, son of Samuel Capen, Jr., also spent his life in Canton, dying in 1863, at the age of forty-five years. He was a nat- ural mechanic, and made good use of his talent as a manufacturer of machinery. A man of unusual ability and intelligence, eminently trustworthy, he was prominent in local affairs, serving many years as a member of the School Committee and as Town Treasurer, and in 1855 representing Canton in the General Court. Prior to the war he was a Democrat in politics. He married Clara Boyden, of Dor- chester, and was the father of seven children. Five of the family are now living, namely: Samuel H;, Oscar D., and Edwin A., all of this town; Eliza M., wife of George H. Chap- man, formerly of Canton, but now residing at Evanston, Wyo. ; and George H., of Canton. Samuel H. Capen received his early educa- tion in the public schools and in private SAMUEL H. CAl'EN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 5^3 schools of Canton, completing his studies, at the age of eighteen years, in the Stoiighton Institute at Sharon, Mass. He was subse- quently employed as a clerk in the general store of E. Capen for three years; and in 1S69 he accepted a similar position in the clothing house of George Fenno & Co., of Boston, re- maining with that firm four years. Mr. Capen then bought out the entire business of Mr. A. E. Tucker, of Canton, and for fifteen years carried on a prosperous trade in general mer- chandise. In 1877 he was appointed to his present responsible office by Rufus C. Wood, the High .Sheriff; and in 1886 he succeeded William Mansfield as general insurance agent. In politics he is a strong and able ad- vocate of the principles of the Republican party, with which during his entire business life he has been actively identified. Two years he has served as Selectman. He was a member of the first Board of Engineers of the Canton fire department, and for a number of terms he filled the office of Constable. He was for a long time one of the trustees of the Canton Institution for Savings. Mr. Capen and Miss Adelaide A. Tucker, daughter of A. E. Tucker, were married on October 24, 1871. They have two children — Samuel H., Jr. ; and Harold T. Mr. Capen is a Mason of high standing, belonging to Blue Hill Lodge, F. & A. M., of which he is Past Master, to Mt. Zion Chapter, R. A. M., and to Cypress Commandery, K.T. , of Hyde Park. He is also a member of Blue Hill Lodge of Odd Fellows. Mr. Capen and his family are regular attendants of the Unitarian church. lEV. ALBERT BULL VORSE, of Wellesley Hills, son of Dr. Isaac and Elizabeth (Reber) Vorse, was born in Lewisburg, Union County, Pa. His grandfather was a farmer in Windham, N. Y. The father, Dr. Isaac Shepard Vorse, who was born in Connecticut, and educated in Pennsylvania, followed the medical profession in the latter State until his death in 1838. He married Elizabeth, daughter of John Reber, of Lewisburg, Pa. After attending the public schools of his na- tive town for the usual period, Albert ISuel Vorse fitted for college, entered Bucknell in 1848, and graduated therefrom in 185 1. He then read law in the office of James F. Linn for one year, after which he entered the law school at Eaton, Pa. Here he studied for two years, and was then admitted to the bar in 1853. He opened a law office in Lewisburg, and practised there until 1857. Then he was a student in the Meadville Theological School for two years. He was ordained while at the Divinity School, and took his first church in i860 at Lewisburg. There he stayed but one year, however, and then accejjted a call to the Unitarian church in Sandwich, Mass., where he remained for the ensuing year. His next call was to Littleton, Mass., where he served seven year§. He then went to Needham, and officiated at the church there, and also at Wellesley Hills. In 1871 he came to Welles- ley Hills, then Grantville, and was installed as the regular minister, a position he still fills. He is a member of the Norfolk Minis- ters' Association, a life member of the Unita- rian Association of Boston, a life member of the Y. M. C. U. of Boston, a member of the Wellesley Club; and he has been for a long period identified with the temperance move- ment. In politics he is a strong Republican. Mr. Vorse was married in 1862 to Harriet Ellen, a daughter of Mason White, who was for many years Selectman of Sandwich, Mass., and a Justice of the Peace. They have one son, Albert White, born in 1S65. Albert's early education was obtained in the public schools of Wellesley, at the Aliens' School in Newton, and at Chauncy Hall School and the Berkeley School in Boston. He then entered Harvarcl College, where he was graduated with the class of 1889. Now he is a journalist in New York. He was one of those who went with the Peary relief expedition, which was gone about four months. AMES THAYER PENNIMAN, a manufacturer of shoddy leather and inner-soles in the city of Quincy, was born June 5, 1819, in Braintree, Alass., which was also the place of birth of his father and grandfather, both of whom were named S>4 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIFAV Stephen Pennimnn. Stephen Penniman, Sr. , was a schoolmaster of renown in Colonial times, and commanded a company of Brain- tree men in the war for independence. A man of much ability and familiar with town affairs, he served in nearly every local office of im- portance. Stephen Penniman, Jr., who obtained a good education in his youth, followed the occupa- tion of farmer, and was highly esteemed throughout his life. He died in 1849. He married Miss Relief Thayer, and became the father of nine children, si,x of whom attained maturity. These were: Thomas O. , de- ceased ; Sarah, who married Thomas New- comb, of Ouincy; Stephen and Luther, both deceased; Eliza Ann, the wife of Arthur Hayden, of this city; and James Thayer, the subject of this sketch. Adhering to the relig- ious faith in which they were reared, both par- ents were active members of the Congrega- tional Church of North Braintree. After completing his education in the pub- lic schools of his native town, James T. Pen- niman learned the shoemaker's trade, and fol- lowed it for some years. Beginning in 1842, he manufactured boots of the finest grade, doing custom work almost entirely, and acquir- ing a substantial business. In 1876 he and his son James embarked in the manufacture of inner-soles and shoddy leather. One of the largest of its kind in this section of New Eng- land, this firm handles about one hundred and fifty tons of stock each year, employing about twenty-five hands in their factory, and profit- ably disposing of the product to shoe manu- facturers. In politics Mr. Penniman is a firm supporter of the principles of the Democratic party. On December 13, 1844, he was united in marriage with Maria Augusta, daughter of Thomas Brooks, of Charlestown, Mass. Plight chil- dren were born of their union, of whom Har- riet, Mary Eliza, Ada, and James H. grew to maturity. Harriet has been twice married. Her first husband was the late Charles Curtis, of Quincy, and her second, Albert A. Dolli- ver. Mary Eliza, now deceased, was the wife of John R. Graham. James Henry Penniman, born December 13, 1858, received his educa- tion in the common and high schools of Quincy. He began his business career as a clerk in the store of E. B. Pratt, a leather dealer in Ikjston, and there obtained a thor- ough knowledge of the leather trade. Subse- cpiently for some years he was engaged in the leather business with Albert A. Brackett as junior member of the firm of A. A. Brackett & Co. Then, selling out his interest, he was engaged in business alone for some time. In 1887 he formed a jiartnership with J. P'ayer- weather, and, uniting with his father, who had previously established the factory, began busi- ness under their present firm name, and has since been quite successful. He is a member of the Knights of Honor; and he stands high in the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Rural Lodge, St. Stephen's Chapter, and to South Shore Commandery. He married Mary Blair, of Laconia, N. H. ; and they have two children — Howard and Ruth. LBRIDGE L. MANN, a prominent res- ident of Dover and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in this town, May 14, 1834, son of Ellis and Betsey (Wight) Mann. The first of the family to settle in Dover was James Mann, great-grand- father of the subject of this sketch. Simeon Mann, the grandfather, married Persis Leland, of Sherborn, Mass., and was one of the stir- ring farmers of Dover in his day. Ellis Mann, who was a lifelong resident of Dover, cultivated a farm in the southern part of the town from early manhood until he was fifty years old. He then moved to the farm which his son now occupies, and resided here for the rest of his life. He died August 23, 1873. His wife Betsey, who was a native of Dover, became the mother of three chil- dren, namely: Mary, born May 20, 1831 ; p;ibridge L., the subject of this sketch; and George H., born August 7, 1840. Mary be- came the wife of Alfred Cutler, of Holliston, Mass., who is now deceased, and died Decem- ber 16, 1857. George H., who is a travel- ling salesman for a Boston grocery firm, mar- ried Ruth Coolidge, and resides in Maiden, Mass. The mother died August 9, 1870. Elbridge L. Mann was educated in the common schools of Dover. When a young BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW man he was employed as a farmer and gar- dener in this locality. On September 13, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company B, Forty-second Regiment, Massachusetts Volun- teer Infantry, under Captain Joseph Stedman and Colonel Isaac Burrell, of Boston. He saw considerable active service in the Civil War, but escaped uninjured, and was dis- charged at Readville, Mass., August 20, 1863. After his return from the army he engaged in farming at the homestead, and succeeded to its ownership after his father's death. He devotes his farm of sixty-six and one-half acres to the raising of hay, corn, and potatoes; and he also carries on a dairy. On November 27, 1S64, Mr. Mann was joined in marriage with Adeline B. Gould- ing. She was born in Garland, Me., Decem- ber 23, 1843, daughter of Lewis and Maria (Holbrook) Goulding. Her father died when she was five years old, and she accompanied her mother to Dover. Mrs. Mann died July 31, 1886, leaving five children. These were : Lillian J., born May 31, 1866; Maurice W., born January 19, 1868, who is now a carpen- ter; George E., born November 25, 1871 ; Elsie M. , born October 10, 1873, who died January 29, 1896; and Sara A., who is a graduate of the Emerson College of Oratory, and resides at home. In politics Mr. Mann acts with the Republican party. He served the town faithfully as an Assessor for nine years, and he has also been a member of the School Board. He is connected with King Philip Lodge, No. 1147, Knights of Honor, and is a comrade of General VVadsworth Post, No. 63, G. A. R., of Natick. He is one of the most active farmers and prominent citizens of Dover, and is highly respected by the en- tire community. The family attend the Or- thodox church. lICHARD CUNNINGHAM, an influ- ential resident of Wellesley, who is engaged in business in Boston, was born in Needham, now Wellesley, in 1854, son of William and Mary (Hurley) Cunningham. The father, who was born in Ireland in 18 12, came to America in 1830, and for a time was a farmer. Later he was appointed first station agent at Grantville, now Wellesley Hills, on the Boston & Al- bany Railroad. While discharging the duties of this position, he also did a considerable business in wood and flour. Of the genial, warm-hearted nature so common to his coun- trymen, he was a favorite with all who knew him. He died in 1856. His wife, Mary, a native of Cork, Ireland, who was born in 1823, daughter of Patrick Hurley, of Cork, came with her father to this country in 1829. Of her seven children, four sons and three daughters, one daughter is deceased. James, one of the sons, is the general ticket agent of the Boston & Albany Railroad at Worcester. The surviving daughters are: Ellen, now Mrs. Pease, who lives in Boston; and Alice, who also resides in Boston. Richard Cunningham received his education in the common and high schools of Needham. At the age of fourteen years he went to Bos- ton, and obtained employment in the leather business. He was with Davis Brothers for six years and with William Quirin & Co. until 1883. Then he was in partnership with George Emerson, under the firm name of G. Emerson & Co., for ten years. At the end of that time he bought out his partner's interest in the business, which he has since carried on alone. His place of business is at 153 Sum- mer Street, Boston, where he first went to work for Mr. Quirin. Dealing largely in supplies for shoe manufacturers, his trade is entirely wholesale. When Mr. Cunningham started in his business life, he was paid just three dollars a week, and at the end of his first year was one hundred and fifty dollars in debt to his landlady. In the second year he received five dollars a week, and at the close of the year was presented with fifty dollars extra. In those early days he boarded at a house distant about a mile and a half from the station, which he had to reach every morning in time to catch the six o'clock train; and he was on time every day for three years. By application and energy he has since acquired a prosperous business. Mr. Cunningham is much interested in the town affairs of Wellesley, and takes an im- portant part in directing them. He has been a member of the Board of Selectmen since Si6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIKW 1890, and he was the chairman of that body for one year. He is a member of the Maugus Club of Wellesley Hills and of the Unitarian church, being a member of the church Standing Committee. In politics he is a loyal Democrat, and he has been the chairman of the Democratic Town Committee for thirteen years. In 1S83 he was united in marriage with Hattie Louise, a daughter of James H. Beck, of Wellesley, formerly of Boston. His four children were born as fol- lows: Shirley Beck, August 27, 1884; Rich- ard Beck, December 4, 1885; Dorothy, in April, 1891; and Phyllis, in November, 1893. /^TkORGE EUGENE BELKNAP, Rear \ '•) I Admiral, United States Navy, now ^ — retired after forty-seven years of honorable and distinguished service on the ac- tive list in war and peace, and residing in Brookline, Mass., is a native of Newport, N.H. Born January 22, 1832, son of Sawyer and Martha (Aiken) Belknap, he is of old Colonial stock, on the paternal side English Puritan and on the maternal mainly Scotch Presbyterian. His first American ancestor, Abraham Bel- knap, came from Warwickshire, England, in 1637, settled at Lynn, Mass., and died in 1643. Among Abraham's posterity may be named Dr. Jeremy Belknap, historian (Har- vard College, 1762); General William G. Belknap, United States Army; and General William Worth Belknap, ex-Secretary of War. From the emigrant to the Admiral, the line is as follows: Abraham," Samuel,- Ebenezer, ' Moses, ■* Lieutenant Ezekiel,' Moses, ^ Sawyer,' George E. ** Ebenezer, born 1670, ol!ii/ 1765, saw ser- vice in the Colonial wars; and his son Moses, born 1704, p/'iif 1803, was one of the signers of the Association Test in 1776. Lieutenant Ezekiel Belknap, who took part in the battle of Saratoga and was present at the -surrender of Burgoyne, 1777, was born at Haverhill, Mass., in November, 1735 (O. S.), and died at Atkinson, N. H., where he was a farmer, in January, 1837. The family records show other remarkable instances of longevity than those above given: Hannah, wife of Ebenezer Belknap, died in 1779, at the age of one hun- dred and six years and eleven months. Her son John lived to reach his one hundred and first year, and four of her daughters each exceeded the age of one hundred years. Moses, son of Ezekiel, born 1781, odiu 1818, was Captain of a New Hampshire company of artillery at l*"ort Constitution in the War of 1812; and Sawyer Belknap, born 1805, I'/'iif 1882, held several town offices at Newport, N. H.; was Postmaster under Presi- dents Pierce and Buchanan; and was Adju- tant, Thirty-first Regiment, New Hampshire militia. The wife of Captain Moses and mother of the late Mr. Sawyer Belknap was Esther, daughter of Stephen Webster. Her father was a Revolutionary soldier in service at the battle of Saratoga, and a witness of Bur- goyne's surrender. He was a descendant of John Webster, an P^nglish emigrant, who is said to have settled in New Hampshire in 1642. Admiral Belknap's mother, Martha Aiken Belknap, a native of Bedford, N.H., was the daughter of Andrew and Martha (McAllister) Aiken, and grand-daughter of William and Jerusha (Spofford) McAllister. Her paternal grandfather. Captain James Aiken, raised and served with the company of Revolutionary soldiers that wenffrom the town of Bedford, N.H. The Riddles, Spoffords, and McAllis- ters of the company were his kinsmen. Mrs. Belknap's grandfather McAllister fought at Bunker Hill. His wife was a descendant of John and Elizabeth (Scott) Spofford, who came from Yorkshire, England, and settled at Rowley, Mass., in 1638. Several kinsmen in this line served in the Colonial and Revolu- tionary Wars. The eldest-born of six sons, George Eugene Belknap acquired his early education in the public schools of his native town, and on Oc- tober 7, 1847, in his sixteenth year, received a flattering recognition of his merits and abili- ties as a "lad o' pairts," the unsolicited ap- pointment of naval cadet from New Hamp- shire. After a few weeks' instruction at the Naval Academy he was ordered, December, 1847, to the brig "Porpoise," on cruise to west coast of Africa, and arrived back at Nor- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 5'7 folk, April, 1850. On the frigate "Rari- tan," fifty guns, Pacific Squadron, ibruary 20, 1892, when he was detached and ordered home; was ordered as president of Board of Inspection and Survey, April 17, 1892; and was ordered to Chicago, October, 1892, to represent the Naval Service at the dedicatory ceremonies of the grounds and buildings of the Exposition. In April, 1893, Admiral Belknap was ordered, in conjunction with Major-general Schofield, United States Army, as special escort to Vice-Admiral, the Duke de Veragua, at the Naval Review, New York Harbor. He sub- sequently supervised the speed trials of the new cruisers, the "Detroit," "Machias," "New York," "Columbia," and "Marblehead "; also the final examination and trial of the "De- troit" and "New York." He was retired from active service under the age limit prescribed by statutes, January 22, 1894 Total sea ser- 520 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW vice, twenty-four years, four months; shore duty, eighteen years, three months; unem- ployed, three years, nine months. Admiral Belknap was for a time connected with the American Geographical Society, but withdrew from its membership some years ago. He is a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston; of the New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord, N.H.; of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States; of the Naval Order of the United States; and of the Colo- nial and Foreign Wars Orders. He is also Knight Commander of the Royal Order of Kammehameha of the Hawaiian kingdom. He is a frequent contributor to magazines and newspapers. A notable paper from his pen, "Reminiscent of the 'New Ironsides' off Charleston," appears in the United Service for February, i8g6, reprinted by request from the old series of that monthly review of military and naval affairs, a fact which testifies to its absorbing interest and value. It is a graphic account of hotly contested actions and weari- somCj anxious months and years of blockade duty. Admiral Belknap received the honorary de- gree of Doctor of Laws from Dartmouth Col- lege in 1894. He is now chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Massachu- setts Nautical Training School, and a mem- ber of the Board of Trustees of the National Sailors' Home at Ouincy, Mass. ILLIAM HOLTHAM, e.x-chief en- gineer of the fire department of Hyde Park and one of the rising business men of the town, was born in Ports- mouth, England, October 17, 1852. His father, Henry Holtham, son of Henry, was born in London, England, in 1806, and was for a number of years a provision dealer, grocer, and baker of Portsmouth. Coming thence to Massachusetts, he settled in Dedham, and car- ried on his business there from 1855 until the time of his death, in 18S0. His wife was Elizabeth Ticknor, a native of the Isle of Wight. They had ten children, namely: Ellen; William, deceased; Henry S., in the milk business in Hyde Park; Emma, de- ceased; Sarah; Joseph; Alfred; Lizzie; William W. ; and Gershom Edward. The mother died at the age of si.\ty-four years, in the year 1879. Both parents were members of the Baptist church. William Holtham went to school in Dedham until fourteen years of age, when he entered his father's store, where he was employed until his twenty-first year. He then went to Woonsocket, R.I., and was in a machine fac- tory for a short time. Later he came to Hyde Park, and served as a clerk in his brother's provision store for ten years. After a brief period in the employ of John P. Squires, a pork-packer of Boston, he became associated with the firm of Christopher & Woods, pro- vision dealers of Hyde Park; and, when this firm was burned out, he bought the business in partnership with John H. Weatherbee, of Hyde Park, with whom he continued for four years. Having established himself at his present place of business in 1893, he is now the owner of one of the finest markets in Hyde Park, carries a full line of meats and provisions, and numbers among his customers most of the best families in the town. Mr. Holtham is, with two exceptions, the oldest member of the fire department, having been associated with that body for the past twenty-one years. Beginning at the lowest round of the ladder, he was gradually pro- moted, and in 1895 was elected chief en- gineer, which position he held until May, 1897. He is a member of the Chief Engi- neers' Association of Boston, and is also a member of the Relief Association of the Hyde Park Fire Department. He was married in 1871 to Miss Adella F. Trask, daughter of Warren H. Trask, of Stoughton. They have two children — Will- iam E. , who is with the Swift Beef Company of Allegheny City; and Helen F. Mr. Holt- ham is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M. ; Norfolk Chapter, R. A. M. ; Hyde Park Council and Cyprus Commandery, K. T. He is also a member of Forest Lodge, I. O. O. F. , of which he was treasurer for many years, and a charter member of the Mon- terea Encampment; and he likewise belongs to the Legion of Honor, and has held many BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 521 offices. Both Mr. and Mr.s. Holtham are at- tendants of the Baptist church. ^.an ILLIAM F. KING, a prominent rmer of the town of Franklin and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in VVrentham, September 5, 1839, son of David and Lucy (Maker) King. The father was born in Paisley, Scotland, July 4, 1800, and came to America in 1819, sojourning at St. John, N. B. Removing thence to New Hampshire, he stayed there a year as a farm laborer; but, being a weaver by trade, and preferring that occupation, he came to Massa- chusetts, and in this State and in Rhode Isl- and set up eighteen different mills, and was superintendent of the weaving department in these mills. He worked, also, in "the Uld Steam Mill" at Providence, R.I., and re- mained in that city until his son William F. was two years old. P'rom Providence he re- moved to the village of City Mills, Norfolk County, and worked there until he came to the farm where William P". now resides. Here he died on September 30, 1865. David King was twice married. His first wife was Lucy Maker, above named, a native of East Brewster, Mass. She died November 25, 1842, having been the mother of nine children, the eldest of whom, named William, died in infancy. The second, PZmmeline S. , born September 17, 1825, now living in Hart- ford, Conn., is the widow of Charles A. John- son, who died in California. Warren N. King, who lives in Franklin, near William F., married, first, Louisa Richards, and, sec- ond, Julia A. Blake, both now deceased. John King lives in Rockville, Mass. His wife, who was Ann Eliza Maker, is now de- ceased. Margaret died at the age of three years. Chloe M. King lives with her brother, William P'. The other two children died in infancy. The second wife of David King was Lucy Fisher, of this town, who died in 1875. She had one child — a daughter lilizabeth, who died at the age of five .years. All the King children were educated in the common schools. After leaving school, William V. King- remained on the home farm until he enlisted, on December 17, 1863, in Company I of the Eighteenth Massachu.setts Infantry, under Colonel Hayes and Lieutenant Hemmingway, and went to the front as a defender of the Union. On October 21, 1864, he was trans- ferred to Company G of the Thirty-second Regiment. He was in the following engage- ments during the war: May 5 to 7, 1864, in the battle of the Wilderness; on May 8, at Laurel Hill; May 10 to May 18, at Spottsyl- vania; May 23-27, at North Anna; on May 30, at Shady Grove Road; from June i to June 12, at Cold Harbor; June 20 to July 20, at Petersburg; August 21, at Weldon Railroad; September 30, at Preble's P"arm ; October 27, 1864, and P^ebruary 5-7, 1865, at Hatcher's Run; March 25, 1865, at Fort Stedman ; March 30, at Boydton Road, where he, un- aided, captured two prisoners; March 31, 1S65, at Gravelly Run; April i, 1865, at P^ive P'orks; April 2, at the fall of Petersburg; and, on April 9, at Appomattox. He was the first infantry man to fire a shot in the Army of the Potomac after General Grant was placed in command; and Charles Wilson, of this town, was the first man killed in battle. Mr. King was discharged at Alexandria, Va., on June 29, 1865, and shortly after re- turned home. He owns a farm of about one hundred and fifty acres, and carries on general farming and some dairying. He also does butchering, and is Inspector of Cattle for the town. In politics he is a RejHiblican,- and is always loyal to his party. He is a member of Post No. 60, G. A. R. He and his family are members of the Baptist church at Norfolk. Mr. King has been twice married. His first wife, who became Mrs. King July 2, i860, was Laura Ann Lawrence, a native of the town of Wrentham, born December 24, 1841. Her parents were Addison C. and Olive (Hill) Lawrence, the mother born in Medway on December 15, 1809, and the father in Franklin on October 19, 1808. Mr. Lawrence was a machinist, and made his home in Wrentham, where both he and his wife died. Mrs. Laura A. L. King died March 29, 1875. She was the mother of three children, namely: Lucy M., born April 8, 1863, who lives with her father; David Addison, a farmer, living near his father, born August 15, 1866, who married Bertha 522 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Nickerson, of Chelsea, Mass., born July 6, 1S75; and Willie W. King, born August 23, 1S70, who has always remained at home. On July 6, 1879, Mr. King married for his sec- ond wife Abbie E. Morey, of Bradford, Vt., born January 19, 1852, daughter of William Wa-shburn and Lydia (Converse) Morey. Her father was born in Orford, N. H., March 29, 1809; and her mother was born in Lyme, N. H., July 7, 1 82 1. Mr. Morey was a life- long farmer. Both he and his wife died here at their daughter's home. Mrs. King is a great lover of flowers and plants, and is very successful in their cultivation in her hot- house, from which she sells many flowers and cuttings. She has one daughter, Ruth Eliza- beth King, born January 10, 1885, living at home. 'AMUEL T. ELLIOTT, of Hyde Park, the treasurer of the Massachu- setts Benefit Life Association of Boston, was born in Sturgis, Mich., July 26, 1861, son of James C. and Mary A. (Tuttle) Elliott. The family is of English origin. Joseph Elliott, the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, enlisted in Cap- tain W. M. Thomas's regiment or company, July 23, 1 78 1, and was discharged as a Cap- tain, December i of the same year. The haz- ardous work of transporting supplies through the British lines to the American army was performed by him. He resided in Sutton, Mass. ; and an account of his valuable services in the Revolutionary War will be found in the history of that town. Alvah Elliott, grand- father of Samuel T. , was a native of New York State, and followed the trade of a mill- wright. While pursuing his calling near Dunkirk, N.Y., he was stricken with typhus fever, and died at the age of thirty-eight years. James Clark Elliott, who was born and reared in New York State and learned the trade of a carpenter, followed the business of builder and manufacturer of pumps in Sturgis, Mich. Some years later he went to Joliet, 111., where he executed a large construction contract for the Rock Island Railroad. He is now seventy-four years old, and is living in retirement with his son. For many years he has been a member of the Methodist I'^piscopal church and a local preacher. His wife, Mary A., who was a native of Effingham, N.H., died at the age of sixty-nine. She was the mother of three children, of whom Alvah T. and Samuel T. are living. Samuel T. Elliott began his education in the common schools. Subsequently, after a two years' course at the Michigan Agricultural College in Lansing, at the solicitation of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, he ac- cepted the position of assistant clerk in the office of that department. In 1881 he became book-keeper for the Massachusetts Benefit Life Association, and took up his residence at Hyde Park in the Readville district. When he entered the service of this association, it had but recently organized, and its quarters were limited to one room. As business in- creased, he was advanced to the position of comptroller: and in 1896 he became the treas- urer. At that time the association occupied eighteen large rooms, employed fifty clerks, and was one of the largest organizations of its kind in the United States. In the fall of 1897 he took up the profession of dentistry, locating with Dr. C. E. Tuttle at 242 Hunt- ington Avenue, Boston. Politically, Mr. Elliott is a Republican. He served as a Selectman during the years 1893, 1894, 1895, and 1896, having been chairman during the last two terms. Among the notable public improvements made while he was connected with that body were the abolition of grade crossings and the establishment of a union depot at Readville. He is the secretary and treasurer and a director of the Readville Homestead Association, and a member of the corporation of the Hyde Park Savings Bank. He is a member of the Hyde Park Histori- cal Society; the treasurer of the Blue Hill Evangelical Society, which has a reading - room and library in Readville; and a director of the Young Men's Christian Association. Appointed a Notary Public by Governor Rus- sell, he is a Justice of the Peace by the ap- pointment of Governor Ames and the reap- pointment of Governor Greenhalge. In 1882 Mr. Elliott was united in marriage with Mary C. Crippen,. who was born in Syra- FRAXCIS IJ. WILLIAMS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 525 cuse, N.Y., daughter of A. Crippen, a black- smith and a wheelwright by trade. Mrs. Elliott is the mother of three children — Una, Wesley A., and Margaret. Both parents are members of the Methodist Episcopal church. 'KANCIS D. WILLIAMS, a successful business man of Foxboro, was born April 6, 1824, in Dighton, Mass., the ancestral home of the Williams family. His father, the late Simeon Williams, was the third in direct line who bore that name, lived and died in Dighton, and was buried in the rural cemetery that his grandfather had located and laid out. Richard Williams, the founder of the family in Bristol County, was the origi- nal settler of Taunton, Mass., where he spent his last years. His body lies interred in the family burying - ground. Simeon Williams, 2d, grandfather of Francis B. , is believed to have been a soldier in the Revolutionary army, and to have been wounded in the cause of independence. Simeon Williams, 3d, was educated in the district schools of Dighton, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits in his younger days. He afterward worked for Jesse Smith, the owner of a stage route between Taunton and Boston. The distinction is credited to him of having driven the first stage from Taunton to Foxboro, and also that from Taun- ton to New Bedford, Mass. At his death he was fifty-six years old. He married Mary Pierce, a daughter of Thomas Pierce. They became the parents of three children, namely: Francis D., the subject of this sketch ; Simeon H., of South Framingham; and .Mary, who has spent much of her life in Providence, R. I., and is the wife of Elisha Allen. Francis D. Williams was educated in the schools of Dighton, Norton, and Attleboro, living on the home farm until seventeen years old. Then, learning the carpenter's trade, he followed it for twenty successive years, work- ing in Dorchester and Taunton. Coming from Taunton to P'oxboro, he became one of the owners of Pond's mill for two years. Subsequently he bought the stage and express line to East Foxboro and Mansfield, and in 1858 the express business on the train from here to Boston, of which he has since had charge. For a quarter of a century after the railroad was finished, Mr. Williams was the P'oxboro station agent. Later he was en- gaged in the coal business for twenty-two years. He is a strong advocate of Republican principles. In 1852 he cast his first Presi- dential vote for Winfield Scott. He has been influential in local affairs, encouraging all modern improvements, having served on vari- ous committees, and having been one of the most active helpers in the work of laying out the common. He has been Selectman for three years, and for six years he was one of the Water Commissioners. On July I, 1847, Mr. Williams married Miss Lydia Townsend Copeland, a descendant in the sixth generation from John Alden and Priscilla Mullen. They have two children — Frances Lydia and George Fenelon. Frances Lydia is the wife of Judge Thomas E. Grover, and has one son, Gregory W. Grover. George Fenelon, who is in charge of the Fo.xboro telephone and postal telegraph station, has served as Town Treasurer, and since 1879 has been clerk of the Water Board. He mar- ried Miss Mary Alice Phelps, a daughter of Eli Phelps, of this town; and they have two children — Ruth, seven years old ; and Louis, five years yoiniger. WILL W. MA\ and respectec was born in MAYHEW, a well-known ed resident of Braintree, this town, January 15, 1 8 57, son of William W. and Susan S. (Ar- nold) Mayhew. His father, one of the Select- men of Braintree, is descended from Thomas Mayhew (i 592-1682), an Englishman, the first settler of Martha's Vineyard, and noted for his missionary efforts among the Indians. His mother comes of Pilgrim stock. Mr. Will W. Mayhew was educated in the common and high schools of Braintree. At the age of seventeen he entered the employ of Messrs. M. C. Hood & Co., wholesale dry- goods merchants of Boston. He remained with them for about four years, during which time he was promoted to the position of sales- man for the concern. He subsequently be- came travelling salesman for the wholesale 526 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW dry-goods firm of S. T. Tucker & Co., of Bos- ton, with whom he was connected for five years. In 1883, in company with W. I. Ar- nold, he engaged in the manufacture of cloth- ing at Braintree, under the style of Arnold & Mayhew. In 1884 Mr. W. H. Shaw was ad- mitted to the firm, and during the same year the business was removed to Boston. Some time afterward the firm dissolved, and Mr. Mayhew became the sole proprietor of the business, which he still retains, and has been most successful in the enterprise. He takes an active interest in local politics, and has been a member of the Republican Committee for the past ten years. He is a trustee of the school fund, and is now serving his second term in the legislature as Representative from Braintree and Weymouth. During his first term he represented Braintree and Holbrook. He married Miss M. Rosamund Minchin, of Braintree, by whom he has had one son, John H., who died in infancy. Mr. Mayhew is connected by membership with the Masons, the Odd Fellows, and the Knights of Pythias. EORGE SANFORD, who has been 31 Tax Collector of Hyde Park for fif- teen consecutive years, was born June 13, 1830, in Dartmouth, Bristol County, Mass. A son of Thomas E. Sanford, he be- longs to a long-established family of that town. The paternal great-grandfather, also named George, who was an extensive land- owner and for many years one of the most thriving and influential farmers of Dartmouth, there reared his family. His son, Caleb San- ford, spent his entire life of fifty-eight years in Dartmouth, dying in 1835. Caleb was en- gaged in mercantile business during the major portion of his life, and in addition owned a coaster, and was interested to some extent in the coasting trade. His wife, whose maiden name was Content Gifford, survived him many years, passing away at an advanced age. She was the mother of four children, all of whom grew to maturity. Thomas E. Sanford grew to man's estate in Dartmouth, where in his youthful days he worked in his father's store as a clerk. He subsequently sailed a coasting-vessel for sev- eral seasons, getting a fine start in life in that manner. Afterward he opened a store in South Dartmouth, where he carried on a sub- stantial and lucrative trade until his sudden death of heart-disease when seventy years of age. He married Miss Ann H. Sherman, who was born in Dartmouth, daughter of Jireh and Anna H. Sherman. Her father, who was a farmer anil also served for some years as a revenue officer, died in that town at the age of threescore and ten years, and her mother at the age of ninety. The children reared by Thomas E. Sanford and his wife are: Sophia A., the wife of Edwin A. Howland; George, the subject of this sketch ; and Mrs. Sarah H. Baker. Both parents were active and faithful members of the Methodist Epis- copal church. After a widowhood of many years the mother passed away at the venerable age of ninety-one years. George Sanford received his academical ed- ucation in East Greenwich and Dartmouth, and then began working for himself. In 1855 he went on a sea voyage, after which he learned the art of manufacturing nails by hand. This trade he afterward followed in East Wareham for two years as a journeyman and later as a manufacturer, being also agent of the Tisdale Nail Works for a number of years. During the fifteen years that he re- sided in East Wareham he took a great inter- est in local affairs, serving as Selectman, for five years being chairman of the board, As- sessor, and Overseer of the Poor. In 1868 and 1870 he represented that town in the Gen- eral Court, being largely elected by the Re- publicans, although he has always been a Democrat, even in war time, and a sound money man. While in the legislature he was chairman of the Committee on Fisheries. In the later sixties Mr. Sanford opened a store in East Wareham; and in 1871 he came to Hyde Park, where he established another store, becoming senior member of the firm of Sanford & Runnells, for some years conduct- ing both business establishments. In 1881 the partnership was dissolved, and since that time Mr. Sanford has devoted his attention to his official work. He was elected Selectman of Hyde Park in 1875 and 1876; and in 1881 he was chosen Assessor, a capacity in which BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 527 he served most acceptably for ten consecutive years. In 1882 he was appointed Tax Collec- tor, which office he has since very efficiently filled. In A])ril, 1853, Mr. Sanford married Miss Mary A. Hayden, who was born in Wareham', Mass. She is one of the two children of Joseph P. Hayden, an insurance agent of that place. Mr. and Mrs. Sanford have three children — Jethro C, Clara Frances, and Eliza F. Jethro C, who is the superin- tendent of the New York & San Juan Smelt- ing Company's works in Colorado, and has been Grand Master of the Grand Masonic Lodge of Colorado, married Miss Lottie Far- ley, of Eureka, Col. Eliza F. married Albert F. Rogers, a manufacturer of fire- works, and has two children — Mildred S. and George M. Mr. Sanford, Sr., was made a Mason in Social Harmony Lodge of Wareham, in which he has since held many of the offices. He is a member of the Order of Eastern Star; of Allyn Lodge, I. O. O. F., of Hyde Park; and a charter member of the Royal Arcanum. For some years he was a member of the Hyde Park and Waverly Clubs, for a while being treasurer of the latter. He is also a member of the Hyde Park Historical Society, and is connected with the Hyde Park Savings Bank as auditor and trustee. While his religious creed is broad, he attends the Unitarian church. ID WIN P. GURNEY, builder and con- tractor of Needham, Mass., a son of Jacob and Sarah (Stephens) Gurney, was born in Hebron, Me., June 30, 1842. Elisha Gurney, his great grandfather, was one of the first settlers of Hebron ; and on a rock which may still be seen on the old Gurney farm was baked the first bread made in the town. Elisha Gurney was a commissioned officer in the P"rench and Indian wars. His son, Jacob, Sr. , who was born in Bridgewater, Mass., and moved with him to Hebron, Me., where he engaged in farming, was a soldier in the Revolution, entering the service when but fifteen years of age. The gun which he carried is still in the possession of the family. Jacob's son, Jacob, Jr., the father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Hebron, Me., in 1809. He enlisted in 1863 in Company A, Thirtieth Maine Regi- ment, under General Nathaniel T. Banks; and both he and his sixteen-year-old son, Judson, who was with him in the Red River expedi- tion, died in the service, the latter from expos- ure and hardships. Jacob Gurney, Jr., mar- ried Sarah, the daughter of Caleb Stejjhens, who was a pioneer settler in Maine. Mr. Stephens at one time moved his family on an ox sled in the middle of winter to Dead River, Me., a place so remote from the con- veniences of civilization that to get his corn ground he had to carry it twelve miles to mill on his back. He died in 1884. Edwin P. Gurney was educated in the pub- lic schools of Hebron and at the Hebron Academy, from which he was graduated in 1862. In the same year he enlisted in Com- pany C, Seventeenth Maine Regiment of In- fantry, under Captain Augustus Golderman and Colonel Roberts. This regiment was en- gaged in engineering for some time before it was sent to the front. Mr. Gurney was in the heavy artillery in the defence of Washington, his regiment helping to construct the forts about the city. While at this work he was in- jured by a team ; and he was discharged from the service in February, 1863. He draws a pension from the government. Returning to his home in Hebron, he was engaged as a school teacher for seven years after leaving the army, and then worked at his trade of building in Lewiston until 1879, when he went to Colorado. A year later he came back to Cambridge, and worked in tiie car shops, but went to Florida the next year, and for a year or so worked at his trade. Then, return- ing North, he worked in Cambridge, for the ne.xt eleven years. In 1893 he came to Need- ham, where he has been engaged as a builder and contractor ever since. Mr. Gurney is a comrade of Galen Orr Post, No. 81, G. A. R., of Needham. In politics he is a Republican, and he is a member of the Con- gregational church. Mr. Gurney was married in 1869 to Louise M., the daughter of Harvey Dunham, of Hebron, Me. They have one daughter — Lillian M., born in Hebron in 1871, educated BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW in the schools of Hebron and of Cambridge, Mass., and now living at home. OHN HENRY DUNBAR, superintend- ent of the almshouse and town farm at Canton, Norfolk County, Mass., was born August 25, 1836, in Winchendon, Worcester County, son of John D. Dunbar, Jr. His grandfather, John D. Dunbar, Sr., was a lineal descendant of Samuel Dunbar, the first member of the Dunbar family to lo- cate in Canton, where he was a settled minis- ter during the Revolutionary War. A near kinsman was Squire Bill Dunbar, a prominent figure of this locality in 1S25. John D. Dun- bar, Sr., was one of the leading Masons of his day, as is shown by papers in the hands of Mr. Dunbar, these being his credentials, dated 1802, as a member of the District De- partment, Grand Commandery of Massachu- setts, Seventh Masonic District. John D. Dunbar, Jr., was born in Charlton, Mass., and when but a hoy was in the War of 1812, accompanying his uncle, with whom he afterward worked for some years at manufact- uring in Canton. He subsequently formed a partnership with his brother, William C, and opened factories in Sharon, Canton, and Stoughton, Mass. ; but the fi^rm finally re- moved to Barre, Mass., and there began the manufacture of cotton cloth. In a few years the partnership was dissolved, John D. Dun- bar going from Barre to Winchendon Springs, Mass., where he carried on an extensive man- ufacturing business until 183S. The succeed- ing thirty years or so he was engaged in the building and loan business in Boston, contin- uing until 1867, when he became a resident of Canton, where he lived retired until his death, on June 12, 1879, ^t the venerable age of eighty-two years and six months. He mar- ried Miss Harriet Beaman, of Winchendon, and they reared three children, namely: John H., the special subject of this sketch; Lillian F., wife of the Rev. John H. Hartman, a for- mer 7Tiinister of Canton; and Zerviah, who died at an early age. John Henry Dunbar was educated at Chap- man Hall School, a private educational insti- tution in Boston, where he was graduated in 1854. He was subsequently engaged for some time as a ship-chandler in Boston, going from there to South America in 1865. Two years later he returned to Boston, and soon estab- lished himself as a ship-chandler, a business which he conducted successfully twenty-two years. He then became the New England agent for the Calumet Fire Clay Company, having his office in Boston, and remained in that position until i8gi, when he was given charge of the Canton almshouse and town farm, an office which he has since filled with great ability and fidelity. In politics he is a sound Democrat, and for six years he has been a member of the Democratic Town Committee. Mr. Dunbar was married June 22, 1871, to Miss Frances S. Goodrich, who was born in New York, a daughter of Francis Goodrich. They have one son, Dwight Dunbar. Mr. Dunbar is a member of St. John's Lodge, F. & A. M., of Boston. He is a Congregation- alist in religious belief, and he and his fam- ily attend the Congregational church. YRUS M. ALLEN, a representative farmer of Franklin, Mass., and a son of Cyrus and Sally (Bacon) Allen, was born in Franklin, June 6, 1831. His paternal great-grandfather, Samuel, came from Medfield to Franklin, and settled near the farm now occupied by Cyrus M. Allen. Samuel was a farmer all his life, and so was his son Abijah, who succeeded to the old home farm. Abijah was a soldier in the Revolu- tionary War, taking part in the battle of Bunker Hill, and having previously been a member of the Boston Tea Party. His son Cyrus, vi'ho in young manhood came to the farm now occupied by the subject of this sketch, was both farmer and mechanic. Cyrus lived on the farm until his death on Septem- ber 2, 1866. His wife, Sally Bacon Allen, a native of Franklin, died May 25, 1886. They had four children — Marena, George, Cyrus M., and Thomas. George died in in- fancy. Thomas, born October 7, 1836, mar- ried Martha M. Metcalf, and lives in Frank- lin, where he conducts a wood yard. Marena married Rensselaer Patch, and went to Iowa to live, where she and her husband died. BENJAMIN F. BOYDEN. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 53' Cyrus M. Allen received a common-school education. At the age of twenty-one he ob- tained employment in a straw shop of Frank- lin. During the following sixteen years he worked in l^'ranklin, Worcester, Maiden, Keene, N.H., and Reading, Pa. In 1869 he returned to the old homestead, where he has remained since, engaged in general farming and dairying. He has made many improvements on his beautiful place, and now owns one hun- dred and twenty acres of good farming land. He keeps about twenty cows, and does a good retail milk business. In politics he is a stanch Republican. He has served his towns- men for one year as Assessor and for twelve years as Overseer of the Poor. He is a mem- ber of the Grange Society at Franklin and of the Farmers' Club. Mr. Allen was married November 30, 1854, to Sarah M., a daughter of William and Julia (Amsden) Williams. Mr. Williams spent his life chiefly in Southboro, Mass., where he was engaged in farming and shoemaking, and died in Ashland. Mr. and Mrs. Allen had six children, namely: William Henry, born July 20, 1856, who married Belle H. Sechler, and is living in Downingtown, Pa., where he is engaged as supervisor on the Penn. Railroad; Aklis M., born November 12, 1861, who died at the age of two years ; Emma Marena, born November 12, 1863; Julia W., born February 27, 1866; Abbie M., born February 13, 1870; and George A., born November 16, 1874, who married Margerie E. Bacon. The last four live with their parents. Both Mr. and Mrs. Allen are earnest members of the Congrega- tional church at Franklin. RIAH W. BOYDEN, an experienced and progressive miller of Foxboro, was born in this town, March 30, 1848, son of the late Benjamin F. Boyden. His great-grandfather, Seth Boyden, came here from Medfield when this section of Norfolk County was in its primitive wildness, and took up two hundred acres of land in what is now the north-eastern part of Foxboro. Seth, who was twice married, reared six chil- dren, of whom Seth, second, was the grand- father of Uriah W. Seth Boyden, second, born in Stoughton, Mass., April 22, 1764, died on his Foxboro farm, August 15, 1840. When a young man he settled in this town, erecting a fine brick house, the first of its kind in the locality; and which is now one of the landmarks of the place. Possessed of much inventive genius, he devised, among other things, the famous leather-splitting machine, which caused a rev- olution in the shoe and leather business. He married Susan, daughter of Uriah Atherton, who is alleged to have cast, at his foundry in Stoughton, the first cannon used in the Revo- lutionary Army. It is related that, after Mr. Atherton had started with the cannon for either Dorchester Heights or Cambridge, his team was unable to haul it, owing to the mis- erable condition of the roads, and that Seth Boyden, first, brought to his assistance a yoke of bulls and a stallion that had to be worked in fetters. Seth assured Mr. Atherton that with these the transportation of the cannon would be safe; for, if he should meet the red- coats, all he would need to do to rout them was to unhitch his warlike cattle. Mrs. Susan Boyden had ten children; namely, Seth, Alex- ander, Susanna, Sarah, Otis, Sabra, Hannah, Uriah A., Benjamin ¥., and William P. Seth, the third bearer of the name, became a noted inventor, removed to Newark, N.J., where he spent his last years, and where in i8go a statue was erected to his memory in Washington Park. Alexander, a resident of Massachusetts, was an inventor of a machine for turning knife-handles. Sarah died in Newark, N.J., at the age of forty years. Otis, who had worked for his brothers in Newark, died there in 1861. Sabra became the wife of Silas -Smith, of P'oxboro, and died in 1861. Hannah died in infancy. Uriah A., by occupation a civil engineer, invented a turbine water-wheel, and died in Boston in 1S79, leaving a sum of money to Harvard Col- lege to be used for scientific purposes. He also gave a munificent gift to the Foxboro public library, which was named for him. William P., the youngest son, also a civil engineer, died in Kentucky in 18S6. Benjamin F. Boyden, who was born in Fox- boro, January 28, 1807, died at his late home, August 21, 1896. When a young man he 532 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW went with his brother William to Cambridge to introduce the leather-splitting machines, and was there engaged in business for some time. He subsequently went to Schenectady, N. Y., remaining there two years. In 1835 he resumed business in Cambridge, Mass., con- tinuing there until the death of his father in 1840, when he assumed the management of the old homestead. In 1871 he removed to the place now known as Boyden's Mill, in North Fo.xboro, where he resided until his demise. On January i, 1829, he married Miss Lucinda A. Clapp, daughter of Thomas Clapp, a Revolutionary soldier, and one of the guards at tiie e.xecution of Major Andrd, the sword which he wore being still preserved by the family. She passed away March 8, 1877, having given birth to four children. These were: Sarah A., who resides with her brother Uriah in North Fo.xboro; Seth R., a resident of New York City, who has charge of the establishment of Dwight, Church & Co. ; Susan A., who died in infancy; and Uriah W. , the subject of this sketch. Uriah VV. Boyden was bred and educated in his native town. After reaching man's estate, he bought a grist-mill in North Foxboro, and has since carried it on successfully. Later he bought a house not far from the mill, where he and his sister now reside. He also owns the old Boyden homestead on Oak Street, and has a farm of one hundred acres, which he devotes to general agriculture. Politically, he has always been a firm supporter of Demo- cratic principles. Pie is a member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to St. Alban's Lodge, F. & A. M., of Fo.xboro, Mass. rmo EORGE WILLARD GAY, a well- \ •) I known business man of Norwood, formerly South Dedham, son of the late Willard and Emeline (Rhoades) Gay, was born here on July 16, 1841. He is of the eighth generation in descent from John Gay, who came to America about 1630, and, set- tling first at Watertown, was a grantee in the Great Dividends and in the Beaver Brook Plowlands, owning all together forty acres; was admitted a freeman May 6, 1635; was one of the founders of the plantation of Dedham — as shown by his signature on the petition for in- corporation, September 6, 1636^ and was among the original proprietors of lands. The line is as follows: John,' Samuel,^ Timothy,^ Timothy," Ichabod,' Oliver,'' Willard, =" George Willard."* John Gay was on the Board of Selectmen of Dedham in 1654. He died March 4, 1688. His wife, who is said in family tradition to have been widow Baldwicke before he married her, died August 14, 1691. John Gay's will (Suffolk Records), dated December 18, 1686, was proved December 17, 1689, his wife, Jo- anna, and son, John, being the executors. His estate was valued at ninety-one pounds, five shillings, eight pence. The children of John and Joanna Gay were: Samuel, who was born March 10, 1639, and died April 15, 1718; Hezekiah, born July 3, 1640, who died November 28, 1669; Nathaniel, born Janu- ary II, 1643, who died February 20, 1712; Joanna, born March 23, 1645; EHezer, born June 25, 1647, who died April 13, 1726 (wrongly called FIbenezer by Savage) ; Abiel, born April 23, 1649, who was married to Daniel Hawes, February 23, 1677; Judith, Abiel's twin sister (called Judah in her father's will), who was married February 8, 1672, to John Fuller; John, born May 6, 165 1, who died November ig, 173 1; Jona- than, born August i, 1653; Hannah, born Oc- tober 16, 1656, who died February 26, 1660; and Elizabeth (date and place of birth un- known), who married Richard Martin in 1660 (see Reg., atite, vol. ,\ix. 168), not mentioned in her father's will. Samuel, the eldest son, received under his father's will the portion of land near Medfield granted by the town in the division of lands. He was one of the Selectmen in 1698. He died April 15, 17 18. He was married No- vember 23, 1 66 1, to Mary, daughter of Ed- ward Bridge, of Roxbury. She died April 13, 1718. F"ollowing are the children of Samuel and Mary (Bridge) Gay: Samuel, born Febru- ary 4, 1663; Edward, born April 13, 1666, who married March 25, 1688, Rebecca Fisher, and died December 23, 1730; John, who was born June 25. 1668, and died June 17, 1758; Heze- kiah, born May 10, 1670; and Timothy, born September 15, 1674. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 533 Timothy Gay died May 26, 17 19. He and his wife. Patience, had six children: Hannah, born February 28, 1698; Hezekiah, born Oc- tober 30, 1700, who died September 5, 1774; Timothy, Jr., born December 29, 1703; David, born November 6, 1707; Joshua, born October 23, 1710; and Patience, born August 23, 1713. Timothy Gay, Jr., died March 29, 1793. He was married in Stoughton, Mass., Febru- ary 10, 1727, to Azubah Thorp, who died De- cember 9, 1773. Their children were: Re- becca, born June 22, 1730; Timothy, born July 30, 1733; Solomon, born P"ebruary 24, 1741, who was inarried to Abigail Gould, Feljruary 4, 1762; Seth, who was born Octo- ber 9, 1742, and died March 18, 1752; Icha- bod, who was born May 8, 1745, and died De- cember 23, 1812; Jesse, born September 4, 1747, Selectman at Dedham in 1793; and Azubah, born November 21, 1753, who was married to Abner Colburn, December 10, 1772. Ichabod Gay was married first, July 24, 1766, to Mary Gould, who died August 27, 1778. Their children were: Ichabod, born June 2, 1767, who married Catherine P^llis; Oliver, who was born June 17, 1771, and died September 26, 1824; Molly, born November 30> 17731 who married Lemuel Savels, Sep- tember 3, 1795; Wilkes, born August 30, 1775, who married Betsey Savels, May 18, 1796. Ichabod Gay's second wife, formerly Mrs. Mary Fisher, bore him one child, Peggy, born June 20, 1789, who was married August II, 1806, to Lemuel Taunt. Mrs. Mary Gay died March 24, 1797. Oliver Gay, grandfather of George W. Gay, married first Hannah Richards, who died July 18, 1805; and second, in 1806, Mary Fisher, of Sharon, who died March 21, 1832. By his second wife he had: Reuben R., born Novem- ber 10, 1806, who died April 9, 1828; George, born May 4, 1809, who died .Septem- ber 24, 1S24; Mary, born December 20, 18 10, who died September 22, 1824; Hannah, born June 3, 1813, who died March 27, 1833, wife of John Ellis Hartshorn; Willard, born Janu- ary 3, 1818, who died January 31, 1882; and ElDenezer Fisher, who was born September 8, 1820, and died November 15, 1871. Oliver Gay died September 26, 1824. Willard Gay, third son of Oliver named above, married November 15, 1840, Emeline, daughter of Lewis and Hannah (Ellis) Rhoades, and was the father of five children, namely: George W., whose name appears at the head of this article; Mary ¥., born Octo- ber 20, 1845; Emma W., born l-'ebruary 11, 1849, who died June 15, 1S92; Warren F., who was born February 11, 185 1, and died October i, 1852; and ICbenezer V., born June 4, 1861. Mrs. Gay died February 18, 1877. George Willard Gay acquired his education in the public schools of his native town. At the age of nineteen he went to work for Isaac Colburn & Co., a shoe leather firm of Boston, with whom he remained nine years. He then established a business of his own on High Street, Boston, dealing in upper and sole leather; but the great fire of 1872, so disas- trous to the business men of Boston, ruined his enterprise, and in February, 1873, he en- gaged as salesman with Winslow Brothers, tanners of Norwood. He has now been with this firm nearly a quarter of a century. Mr. Gay is a member of the Business Men's Asso- ciation and of the Norwood Associates, a land company; he is a director of the Co-oper- ative Bank and a member of the Investment Committee; and he is engaged in the fire in- surance business. He is actively interested in the welfare of Norwood, has served on the School Committee, and is a Justice of the Peace. He was married May 29, 1S67, to Maria L. Hoyle. Their union has been blessed by the following children: Willard B., who was born February 26, 1868, and died March 26, 1886; Mabel H., who was born May 14, 1870, and died October 14, i8go; Harold W., born May 30, 1874; Eva B., born January 6, 1879; and George W., Jr., born April 25, 1883. TILLMAN E. NEWELL, a mem- ber of the Magee Furnace Company of Boston and a resident of Hyde Park, was born in Lisbon Falls, ' Me., July 4, 1847, son of Stillman and Ara- bella (Berry) Newell. The father, a native of Maine, who for some years followed the trade of a tailor in Strong, spent his last days in 534 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Lisbon Falls, and died at the age of thirty- seven years. The mother was a daughter of Deacon Edward Berry, a prominent farmer and tanner of Lisbon Falls. Mr. Berry and his wife were members of the Congregational church. The subject of this sketch is .Still- man Newell's only child. Arabella Newell subsequently married the Rev. John Elliott, a Congregational preacher, and became the mother of five children, of whom J. F., Belle May, and Charles D. Elliott are living. Charles resides in Montana. The mother died at the age of si.\ty-nine years. The Rev. Mr. Elliott, who was for some time the pastor of a church in West Auburn, Me., preached for twenty years in Rumford, Me., and died at the age of seventy-eight. Stillman E. Newell passed his boyhood in Auburn and Rumford, and was educated in the common schools. When fifteen years old he went to Boston, where he was employed by Charles Monroe, a baker, for two years. Then, entering the stove business as a clerk for James G. Haynes, he' remained with him for ten years. After carrying on business on his own account for six years, he sold out and became travelling salesman for the Barstow Stove Company. He remained in the employ- ment of this firm until about 1880, when he became the travelling representative of the Magee Furnace Company. He was a director of the Co-operative Bank in Hyde Park for two years. On December 18, 1871, Mr. Newell was united in marriage with Susan E. Martin. Her father, the late Hon. J. K. Martin, was an extensive farmer and cattle dealer of Rum- ford, and for two years a member of the Maine Senate. Mrs. Newell is the mother of four children — ■ Freelon, Emeline M., Helen A., and Susan. Freelon is in the glass business in Boston. Since settling here in 1880, Mr. Newell has been actively interested in the progress of the town. He was elected a Se- lectman in 1896 and 1897. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the An- cient Order of United Workmen of Hyde Park, of the Knights of Honor of Boston, and of the Royal Arcanum. He, his wife, and a daughter are united with the Congregational clnirch. Owing his success in life to his gen- eral ability and agreeable personal qualities, Mr. Newell has the esteem of a wide circle of friends. OI5ERT BLEAKIE, one of the well known and liighly respected residents (r> \ of Hyde Park, Mass. , was born near Glasgow, Scotland, in 1833, being the eldest of four children. In 1847 I\j[r. Bleakie's father came to Massachusetts and entered the employ of the Salisbury Mills, of .Salisbury and Amesbury; and there he started the first fancy woolen looms in this country. His family followed the year after, Robert, the subject of this .sketch, being then in his fourteenth year. At the age of eleven years he had worked as a bobbin boy in a mill in Scotland, and the year following had begun as a weaver. Upon coming to this country he entered the mills under the charge of his father, remaining in Salisbury until 1850, when the family removed to East Greenwich, R. I. In a few years he took charge of the weaving department of the Elm Street Mills in Providence, R. I. ; and practically the only schooling he received during life was at this time, being obtained at night schools. In 1859 he took charge as superintendent of the Harrison Mills at Franklin, N.J. ; and two years later he accepted a similar position at a woollen-mill in Rhode Island, where he re- mained until i860, w'hen he started in for him- self. His first venture was at Tolland, Conn., in a one-set mill. His success there was so great that he received many offers ; and in 1863 he accepted the management of the Hyde Park Woolen Mills, where he remained until 1873, when the mill was destroyed by fire. After leaving Tolland, in connection with some Providence parties he organized the Riverside Company, and personally made the plans for the mill, purchased the machinery, superin- tended the installation, and started the mill in operation. He had a part ownership in the company, but a difference in opinion as to a question in policy caused him to give up his position shortly after the mill had started run- ning. In 1876 he organized the firm of Robert Bleakie & Co., consisting of himself BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 535 and his brother, John S. , and Charles F. Allen, and purchased the Webster Mill at Sabattus, Me. Afterward the firm acquired the Amesbury Mill; and still later, that is, in 1878, they bought the Hyde Park Woollen Company's property, and operated these three mills under the one management. Mr. Bleakie has made his home in Hyde Park; and, while having no ambition for polit- ical pron)inence, he has been frequently called to offices of trust by his fellow-citizens, serv- ing as chairman of the Board of Selectmen for several years. In 1880 he was elected presi- dent of the Hyde Park Savings Bank, and under his management the bank has been highly successful, the surplus growing from one hundred and sixty-three dollars to seventy thousand dollars. He has also been identified with the Hyde Park Water Company. The tariff discussion has engaged much of his at- tention, and has proved him to be an origi- nal and vigorous thinker on economical ques- tions, with a decided leaning toward the policy of freer if not free trade. He certainly has gained something of a national reputation by the candor of his expression of views on the question of free wool. 'OHN E. COUSENS, a prosperous and well-known resident of Brookline, is carrying on an extensive business as a dealer in coal, having a wharf in Bos- ton, not far from the town limits of Brookline. He was born March 8, 1836, in Lyman, Me., which was likewise the birthplace of his father, Seth Cousens. The latter, who was a farmer by occupation, spent his entire life of eighty-four years in Lyman. His wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Plmmons, was one of the ten children of John limmons, another successful farmer of Lyman. She reared fourteen children, seven of whom are living; namely, Horace, Samuel, Oliver, Joseph, Ivory, Amanda, and John E. Amanda is the wife of Frederick Spurr. ■ The mother passed away at the age of seventy-one years. Both she and her husband belonged to the Congre- gational church. John E. Cousens received a practical educa- tion, partly in the town of Lyman and partly at the high school of Brookline, where he be- came a resident when entering his teens. Afterward for some years he was employed as a clerk in a grocery store. He then en- gaged in the lumber business at Fernandina, Fla., continuing there two years. Returning to Brookline in 1869, he established his pres- ent yard, forming a partnership with his brother Horace, and for twenty years carried on a substantial trade under the firm name of Cousens Brothers. Since 1889 he has contin- ued the business alone, being the only resi- dent coal merchant in this town, and has a large number of patrons both here and in the city. He is a firm adherent of the Republi- can party. Active in Masonry, he is a mem- ber of Beth-Horon Lodge; of St. Paul's Royal Arch Chapter; and of the Joseph War- ren Commandery. A prominent member of the Universalist church, he is the president of the Board of Parish Trustees. Mr. Cousens was married September 13, 1871, to Miss Sarah C. Wiggin, who was born in Belfast, Me., one of the five children of Nathaniel and Sarah Wiggin. Her father was a shoe manufacturer in Belfast for many years. Mr. and Mrs. Cousens have three children — ■ Rebecca L., John A., and Kate E. — who have had excellent educational advantages. Re- becca L. is now a member of the Boston Art School, and her brother and sister are students at Tufts College. jHAUNCEY G. FULLER, a farmer II and a former school teacher of Wren- Is ^ thani, was born in Newton, Mass., May 17, 1 817, son of John and Nancy (Grant) P"uller. Stephen Fuller, the grandfather, born in Attleboro, was a house carpenter. Some of the old tools used by him in his trade have come down to present mem- bers of the family. His children by his wife, Maxcey, were : John, Stephen, Ann, and Mary. John, after making nails by hand for many years, afterward used machinery for their manufacture. Upon settling in Wren- tham, he bought a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, and spent his last days there. He was a Selectman and Overseer of the Poor for many years. At his death he was fifty-six 536 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW years old. His wife, Nancy, had five chil- dren. These were: Nancy G., who became the wife of Lyman VV. Daggett, of Attleboro, and had one daughter, Cora L. R. ; John, whose first wife, Esther P. Eaton F"ullcr, had two boys — Arthur E. and Willis N. — and whose second wife, Frances P2. FoUett Fuller, had one daughter; Cornelia, who mar- ried S. R. Jackson, of Providence; Catherine, who married Alonzo Follett, of Wrentham, and had four daughters; and Chauncey G., the subject of this sketch. Chauncey G. P'uller, the only surviving member of the family, attended the district schools, and afterward graduated from Day's Academy and North Attleboro Academy. He then engaged in school-teaching, which he fol- lowed successfully until he was forty years of age. He married Catherine C. Blackinton, and since that time has lived upon the farm. His wife died twelve years ago, leaving no children. He keeps about thirty acres of his farm under cultivation. Ninety acres are woodland. He has been a Republican since the formation of that party, and his first Presi- dential vote was cast for VV. H. Harrison. He has represented his town in the legislature at two different periods, serving on the Valua- tion Committee in i860; was Selectman for eighteen years; and he has also served on the School Committee. "liNRY C. BIGELOW, the president of the Citizens' Mutual Insurance 19 I Company of Boston and a resident of Dedham, was born in VVayland, Mass., January 20, 1834, son of Ezra and Sally (Grossman) Bigelow. He is a descend- ant in the seventh generation from Samuel Bigelow, and the family dates its origin in America from the year 1653. Amariah Bige- low, M.D., grandfather of Henry C, was a lifelong resident of West Boylston, Mass., and practised his profession there during his active period. He reared a family of four children. Ezra Bigelow, Henry C. Bigelow's father, was born in We.st Boylston, November 27, 1782. In early life he was engaged in a mer- cantile business. This he relinquished for agriculture, and for a time he resided upon a farm in Wayland. He later returned to his native town, where he continued to till the soil for the rest of his active years; and his last days were spent at the home of his daugh- ter in Clinton, Mass. He married .Sally Grossman, a native of Boylston, and had a family of five children, one of whom, Everett W., became a business man in lioston, and died of apoplexy, May 16, 1895. The others are: Augusta, Cynthia G., Ilenry C, and Sarah. Mrs. P2zra Bigelow died in June, 1838. Henry C. Bigelow was but four years old when his mother died. After finishing his studies in the common schools, he was em- ployed as clerk in a store for five years. For the succeeding five years he served in the same capacity in the local post-ofifice, advancing to the position of head clerk. His connection with the insurance business dates from about the year 1858, when he became clerk for the Merchants' and Farmers" Insurance Company in Worcester, Mass., with whom he remained about seven years. During the latter part of the Civil War he held an appointment in the Military Bureau of Justice in Washington, D.C. Ujjon his return in 1865 he became a special agent of the Home Insurance Com- pany, with headquarters in New Haven, Conn. Beginning in 1871, he was special agent and adjuster for si.x years with the firm of Foster & Cole, of Boston. In 1877 he became presi- dent of the Citizens' Mutual Insurance Com- pany. His long experience in the business has made him familiar with every detail and enabled him to place the Citizens' Mutual upon its present strong financial basis. On January 21, 1855, Mr. Bigelow was united in marriage with Maria E. F'uller, a na- tive of Wellesley, Mass., daughter of Jonathan and Sarah A. Fuller. Mr. and Mrs. Bigelow have had three children — Cora Louisa, Her- bert Henry, and Ada Withington. Ada is the wife of James Y. Noyes, clerk of the Nor- folk Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Ded- ham. The elder children died, aged respec- tively five years and two years. In politics Mr. Bigelow is a Republican. Both he and Mrs. Bigelow are members of the First Con- gregational Church. He is also a leader in HENRY C. BKiELOW. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S39 the Sunday-school, and has been a Deacon for several years. In Morning Star Loilge, F. & A. M., of Worcester, he is a Past Wor- shipful Master. Since October, 1875, he has resided in Dedham, where he is highly es- teemed. LBKRT F. MORSK, a well known citizen of Canton, Mass., was born in Onondaga Valley, N.Y., in 1842, being the son of the Rev. Abner and Hannah (Peck) Morse. He is a lineal de- scendant of Samuel Morse, who was one of the twelve original proprietors of the old Nor- folk County town of Dedham, having come to Massachusetts from Dedham, luigland, about the year 1635. The Rev. Abner Morse, son of Abner, grandson of Fzekiel, great-grandson of Henry Morse, and father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Med way, Mass. He was a gradu- ate of Brown University, and was an old-time minister of the gospel. He went West about 1835, first to Jamestown, N.Y., from there to Onondaga Valley, N. Y., and then to South Bend, Ind., where he remained for si.\- years. He then returned Fast, and was in various places in the vicinity of Boston, but unsettled. He was a member of the New England His- toric Genealogical Society and an active "pioneer in genealogical research." He died in Sharon, Mass., at the age of seventy-two; and his remains rest in Holliston cemetery, where eight generations are represented in the same lot. His first wife was Sarah Ann Voorhees, of New Jersey, who died very soon after marriage, without surviving children. His second wife was Hannah Peck, daughter of Franklin Peck, who built at Onondaga Valley the first grist-mill west of Utica, N.Y. Three sons — Abner L. , who resides in Can- ton, Elijah A., and Albert F. — were born of the second marriage. Albert F., the subject of this sketch, was educated in the common schools of New York State and Boston, and in the schools of Sharon, Mass. At the age of seventeen he began the work of life as clerk in a country store, and continued thus engaged for about five years. In 1862 he enlisted from Sharon in Company B, Thirty-third Regiment Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry, and during his three years' service was in the battles oi Fred- ericksburg, Beverly Ford, Chancel lorsvi lie, Gettysburg, 'and Catlett's Station. Injured by a mule while driving a powder team in the army, he returned to .Sharon in 1865, and after staying there a few months removed to Canton and went into the manufacture of the Rising Sun .Stove Polish, being associated in this enterjirise with his brother Fllijah, who had already begun in a small way. Desiring a change of scene and occupation, in 1868 he went South, and vvas engaged in farming in Virginia for a year. During the ne.xt si.x years, — from 1870 to 1S76, he vvas selling Southern produce in the North(;rn markets, mainly in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. In 1876 he came back to Canton and undertook the supcrintendency of his brother's factory, which afterward was much enlarged on account of the growing business. He has remained here ever since. Mr. Morse is a member of Revere Post No. 94, G. A. R., of this town, and has served as chaplain of the same for many years. His family are attendants of the Congregational church, where he was clerk of the society for fifteen years, and also for some time superin- tendent of the Sunday-school. In politics he is a Republican; but, unlike his brother Pllijah, he never cared for public life. Mr. Morse was married April 19, 1866, to Emeline F". , daughter of Granville Pollard, of Sharon. They have two children — Etta L. and Leon F. who are of the tenth generation from the original Samuel Morse. HARLES F. JENNEY, counsellor- at-Iaw, was born in Middleboro, Mass., September 16, i860, son of Charles E. and Elvira F". (Clark) Jenney. The English ancestor of the family, John Jenney, who was a member of John Robinson's congregation in Leyden, landed at Plymouth in 1623. Charles F., the eldest child of his parents, graduated from the high school in Brockton, Mass., was a teacher in public schools in Brockton for two years, and then entered the S40 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Law School of Boston University, from whicli he graduated in 1883 at the head of his class. He was admitted at the bar October 4, 1882, and after a short season of practice in Hyde Park opened an office in Boston in*i883. His office is now in the Sears Building, 199 Wash- ington Street, and his residence in Hyde Park. In 1886 he married Miss Mary E. Bruce, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Logan) Bruce. Of this union were born Elsie Bruce and Mildred Clark Jenney. Mr. Jenney is an independent Democrat, and represented his district in the legislature of 1886. With two exceptions he has been the only Democrat to represent this Republi- can town. He has served on the Board of Trustees of the Public Library for ten years, and has been chairman of the board for four years. He has been a member of the Ceme- tery Commission for four years, and has acted as Moderator at town meetings. He is attor- ney for the Hyde Park Co-operative Bank and for the Norfolk Suburban Street Railway Company, and is one of the directors of the latter corporation. Since 1886 he has been one of the instructors in the Boston Univer- sity La-w School. He was for several years corresponding secretary of the Hyde Park His- torical Society, and is a member of the Ded- ham and Canton Historical Societies. Mr. Jenney has been successful in the practice of his profession, and is largely interested in real estate in Hyde Park. the Rev Thomas ENRY B. MINER, the esteemed master of the Edward Everett School of Boston, was born in Dorchester, Mass., September 17, 1843, son of Bradley and Louisa (Tucker) Miner. Miner came to Charlestown, Mass., in 1630, and, at the request of Governor Win- throp, soon after 1645 joined his colony in New London, Conn., where succeeding gener- ations of the family have been born. One of the family .still owns a portion of the original grant of land, which has been handed down through many generations of farmers. Mr. Henry B. Miner's grandfather, Saxton Miner, a native of Connecticut, was a farmer and manufacturer of North Stonington, where he died at the age of sixty years. His son Bradley was one of a large family of children. He wifs graduated from Madison University in New York State, became a Baptist minis- ter, and preached in that denomination until the time of his death. He was settled at different periods of his life in P'all River, Mass., in Dorchester, Mass., where he re- mained eight years, in Pittsfield, this State, and in Providence, R.I., where he died in 1854. He married for his second wife a daughter of Nathan Tucker, a farmer of Can- ton. They had two children, the youngest of whom was Sarah L., who was graduated from the Boston Normal School and the Boston University, and taught for several years in the Boston High School and in the Hyde Park High School. She died at the home of her brother, Henry B., in Hyde Park in 1892, at the age of thirty-nine. She was a member of the Baptist church. The mother died at the age of seventy-six years. Mr. Henry B. Miner spent his boyhood days in Providence, where he had been left fatherless at the age of eleven years. He was graduated from Brown University in 1864, and at once began teaching in the Canton schools. Mr. Miner claims a residence in this county since 1858. He taught in the high school at Canton for four years, at the end of that time accepting a position in the Tileston School in Boston. In 1875 h*^ came to the Edward Everett School, of which he has now been the honored master for twenty-two years. Dur- ing this length of time the population of the neighborhood has so much increased that two districts formerly covered by the school have been detached. Beginning with a school membership of six hundred, this same terri- tory now contains three thousand children. In 1883 Mr. Miner married Miss Maud M. Clark, daughter of Dr. Henry G. Clark, a well-known Boston physician of fifty years' standing, who died in 1874. Miss Clark was one of three children. Mr. and Mrs. Miner have one child, a daughter named Dorothy. A son named Henry G. died in infancy. Mr. Miner is an honored member of various educational associations, and has an important position in educational circles in Boston and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 541 its vicinity. He is beloved and respected by his pupils and friends, and universally es- teemed. He has been a trustee of the public library of Hyde Park for many years, and for the past four years the chairman of that board. He is a member of the Hyde Park Historical Society, and is interested in genealogical and literary researches. A successful instructor of youth, he is a man whose influence can never be measured, because so far-reaching. INSLOW FAUNCE, foreman of the pattern department of the New Eng- land car shops, Norwood, and chair- man of the School Board of this town, was born in Kingston, Mass., April ii, 1S50, son of George and Adeline F. (Winslow) Faunce. On the paternal side he is a descendant of Francis Cook, Stephen Hopkins, Isaac Aller- ton, and Mary Chilton — ^ who all arrived at Plymouth on board the "Mayflower" in 1620 — and of John Faunce, who came to Plymouth in the ship "Ann" in 1623. The Faunce family has been identified with the town of Kingston since its original settlement. Mr. Faunce's great-grandfather, Elijah, and his grandfather, Kilborn Faunce, were lifelong residents of Kingston; and the latter, who followed the mason's trade, was a prominent citizen of his day. George Faunce, above named, son of Kil- born, was born in Kingston in 1816, and is still residing there. He married Adeline F. Winslow, a descendant of Knelm Winslow, who arrived in Plymouth in 1633. Her father, William Winslow, was the son of Major Nathaniel Winslow, who served with honor through the Revolutionary War. She became the mother of the following children: Elmer; Ellen; Winslow, the sub- ject of this sketch ; Myron; Linus, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Alton; George, superintendent of' the Penn- sylvania Lead Company of Pittsburg, Pa. ; Bertha ; and Sarah C. Winslow Faunce acquired his education in the public schools of Kingston, and was for a time engaged in teaching. He subsequently learned the carpenter's trade, and, coming to Norwood in 1882, followed it as a journeyman until 1S84, when lie engaged as a pattern- maker in the car shops of the New l-lngiand Railway, where he is now foreman of that de- partment. Mr. Faunce is a charter member of Tiot Lodge, No. 50, I. O. O. F., acting as Past Grand when it was organized, and is now its secretary, and is also a member of the An- cient Order of United Workmen. Politically, he acts with the Republican party, and is serving with ability as chairman of the School Board. Mr. P"aunce married for his first wife Nellie J. Stranger, who bore him one daugh- ter, Clara L. ; and for his second wife he wedded Laura A. Stranger, his first wife's sister. Mr. and Mrs. P"aunce attend the Con- gregational church. «■*•»■> DMUND N. CLARK, a prosperous gen- eral farmer and stock-raiser of Millis, was born here, August ig, 1840, son of El bridge and Lydia C. (Newton) Clark. The family was founded in this country by Jo- seph and John Clark, who emigrated from • Plngland, and settled in Medway. Lemuel Clark, the grandfather of Edmund N., married Deborah E. Newton, of Framingham. (A more extended account of the family will be found in the biography of John Clark.) Elbridge Clark was born September 1 1, 1812, on the territory now embraced in Millis. He followed agriculture in connection with brick making, and occupied the Clark home- stead until his death, which occurred Febru- ary 4, 1896. His first wife, Lydia, who was born in Princeton, Mass., July 18, 18 14, died May 31, 1869. His second wife, in maiden- hood Mary Elizabeth Mansfield, whom he married November 30, 1871, was born in Lynn, Mass., August 19, 1827, and now re- sides with her son in Millis. By his first union Pllbridge Clark was the -father of seven children, namely: Mary Ophelia, who died June 6, 1843; Edmund N., the subject of this sketch; Lucy Jane, who married Alvah Stone, and resides in Medina, Mich. ; Martha Ophe- lia, the second wife of Leander Day, of Fram- ingham, Mass. ; Harriet Lydia, now deceased, who was the first wife of Leander Day; El- bridge William, born in 1850, who died in 542 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW January, 185 1; and Lemuel, born February 6, 1 858, who married Bertha Sweet, and is en- gaged in farming in this town. Edmund N. Clark was educated in the com- mon and high schools of his native town. Since completing his studies he has given his attention to agricultural pursuits. He re- sided at the homestead until 1878, when he purchased the John Bullard farm, which he has greatly improved since taking possession. He owns one hundred and thirty acres of land, well adapted for tillage and pasturage; and he carries on general farming and stock-raising. In politics a Republican, he was a member of the School Board for nine years and Assessor for two years. Mr. Clark married Tryphena R. Fisher, who was born in Med way, January 17, 1841, daughter of Lewis and Betsey (Richardson) Fisher, of that town. Her father, now de- ceased, was a stirring farmer in his day. Her mother resides with a daughter in Chicago. Mrs. Clark has been the mother of six chil- dren, namely: Ernest, born October 12, 1868; Elsie Lydia, born January 28, 1870; Betsey F., born August 25, 1871; Arthur Lewis, born F"ebruary 19, 1873, who died June 8 of the same year; Irving Richardson, born Octo- ber 24, 1874; and Fanny Ethel, born October 21, 1876. Ernest is now residing in Ridg- way, Col. Elsie Lydia married Perry S. Newcomb, who is now a boot and shoe dealer in Chicago. Betsey is the wife of Clarence Thorn, a coal and grain dealer in Millis. Irving R. and Fanny E. are residing at home. Mr. Clark's natural ability and untiring in- dustry have placed him among the leading agriculturists of this locality, and he stands high in the estimation of his townsmen. Mrs. Clark is a member of the Congregational church. ILLIAM LEONARD HODGES, of West Stoughton, a gentleman of means, with a taste for quiet coun- try life, an esteemed and popular member of the community where he dwells, was born on July 13, 1858, son of Leonard and Jane (Atherton) Hodges. He is a lineal descend- ant in the seventh generation of William Hodges, presumably of English birth, an early settler of Taunton, Mass., his name first ap- pearing on the records under the date August, 1643. His marriage took place a few years later, his wife being Mary Andrews, daughter of Henry Andrews, of Taunton. This is the line: William," John,-= William, ^ Abijah," Samuel,' Leonard,^ William Leonard.' (See Hodges Genealogy.) Samuel Hodges, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was an innkeeper in Taunton and f^aston, Mass., many years previous to the advent of railroads, and was one of the best known men of his day in that section of the State. He married Lucinda Austin, of Digh- ton, Mass., and reared several children, among whom were Samuel, Jr., Lucinda, and Leon- ard. Samuel Hodges, Jr., who was commis- sioned First Lieutenant in the United States army, and served as a recruiting officer in the War of 181 2, incorporated the Gay Cotton Manufacturing Company in 181 3. Later he was appointed United States Consul at the Cape Verde Islands, and went there in i8ig. He died in 1835. Lucinda Hodges married the Rev. Calvin Park. Leonard Hodges, father of William L., was born in Taunton, Mass., July 8, 1794. He learned the jeweller's trade, and in 1820 he es- tablished himself in business at West Stough- ton. His progressive tendencies manifested themselves as early as 1822, when he began the manufacture of satinets, the weaving in those days being done by hand looms. His energy, business ability, and close application soon developed the enterprise to such an extent as to necessitate the employment of twenty- five weavers ; and he later erected and equipped a mill with improved machinery. In 1851 he retired from business, renting the mill to his nephew, who in company with Calvin Tuck carried it on under the firm name of Tuck & Hodges until 1857, at which time be sold the property to Charles French, of Canton. For many years he was a director of the Neponset Bank, Canton. Thoroughl}' upright and hon- orable, unassuming in manner, having no am- bition for office, he occupied a prominent place among the leading citizens of Stoughton, where he died March i, 1871, sincerely mourned by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. WILLIAM L. HODGES. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 545 Jane Atherton, his wife, whom he married January 12, 1848, was a daughter of Elijah and Ruth (Tisdale) Atherton, of Stoughton. She became the mother of two children, namely: Anna A., born August 20, 1855; and William Leonard, the subject of this sketch. Anna A. is now the widow of Claude Wilson, M.U. , late a prominent physician of Water- town, N.Y. , who died April 23, 1896. She has had five children — Anna Belle, Janet, Margery, Claude, and Leonard. William L. Hodges pursued his primary studies in the public schools of Stoughton, and then took a four years' course at the West Newton English and Classical School. After some time spent in travel he resumed his residence in West Stoughton. Unconnected with any business enterprise, he devotes much time and thought with happy effect to imiirov- ing and beautifying his estate. He has never been induced to accept public office, and holds himself aloof from political affairs. He is well advanced in Masonry, being a member of Rising Star Lodge, of Stoughton, and of Bay State Commandery, Knights Templar, of Brockton. He is a Director of Neponset Na- tional Bank, Canton, Mass. On May 10, 1883, Mr. Hodges was united in marriage with Littie Gray Simmonds, of Boston. Her parents were David M. and Lydia A. (Dudley) Simmonds, the former of whom was a furniture dealer. Mr. and Mrs. Hodges have two children, namely: Lydia, born January 29, 1884; and William, Jr., born September 28, 1887. /§To «■*•*■»■ EORGE HENRY BATEMAN, an \ S I extensive milk dealer of Norwood and a member of the Board of Select- men, was born in Sullivan County, New York, October 12, 1847, son of William and Harriet Newell (Smith) Bateman. His pater- nal grandfather, also named William, who was a prosperous farmer of Herkimer County, New York, and lived to be seventy-three years old, had a family of nine children; namely, Will- iam, Jonathan, Perry, Rozelle, Lyman, Eunice, Lucy, Louisa, and Gaylord. Of these two died young. William Bateman, the father of George H., was born in Newport, N.Y., November 11, 1 81 5. He was reared to agricultural pursuit.s, and for some time owned and cultivated a large farm in Cazenovia, N.Y. He went to California in 1852. Upon his return East in the following year, he settled upon a farm in East Walpole, Mass. He later removed to South Dedham (now Norwood), where he re- sided for some years; and he died in Pike, N.Y., aged seventy-two. His wife, Harriet, who was born in Newport, N.Y., April 5, 1 8 18, became the mother of seven children, as follows: Jerome Bonaparte, born in Greece, N.Y., in 1840; Rozelle S. and Adeline Vir- ginia, both born in Cazenovia, N.Y., in 1843; George H., the subject of this sketch; Anna L., born in Cazenovia in 1851; Frank Will- iam, born in East Walpole in 1855; and Lillie Frances, born in i860. George Henry Bateman began his education in East Walpole, and completed his studies in South Dedham. When seventeen years old he was employed by Simon Gould in driving a milk wagon for a short time. Then he was for several years an operative in Isaac Ellis's paper-mill. After relinquishing that employ- ment he resumed his connection with the milk business, driving a wagon for Jason M. Patten, of Hyde Park. A short time later he purchased the business of his employer, and has since carried it on. Employing nine horses and four wagons, he delivers a large quantity of milk daily to regular customers in Hyde Park and other towns. Politically, he is a Republican, and he has been a Selectman since 1892. He is a member of the Business Men's Association and of the Board of Trade, and was active in securing the establishment of the electric railway between Norwood and Dedham. In Masonry he has advanced to the Commandery, being a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M, ; of Hebron Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; of Hyde Park Council of Royal and Select Masters; and of Cyprus Commandery, Knights Templar. He is also connected with Nahatan Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men. In 1879 Mr. Bateman was united in mar- riage with Martha L. McLeod, daughter of Thomas McLeod, of Gardiner, Me. Mrs. Bateman is the mother of five children; 546 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW namely, Lilla Frances, Harold K., Bernice M., Eleanor, ami Ruth. The family occupy a handsome residence located on Washington Street, and attend the Universalist church. LVIN HOLLIS, dealer in hay, grain, coal, wood, and flour, with place of business at Depot Square, South Weymouth, is a native of Wey- mouth, born November 5, 1847, son of San- ford and Martha (Shaw) Hollis. His father, a shoemaker by occupation, was a resident of South Weymouth for many years. Of his children six survive, namely: Martha M., widow of the late Joseph P. Thayer; Alvin; Charles; Lucy, wife of Walton R. Shaw; Sanford W. ; and Fannie, wife of Winslow P. Wilbur. Alvin Hollis obtained his education in the district schools. When fourteen years of age he found employment in a shoe shop, where he remained about six years. He then en- gaged in the ice business, which he carried on for twenty four years, a part of the time being associated with his brother Charles, under the firm name of A. & C. Hollis. In 1889 he started in his present business, in which he has been quite successful. He has served on the Board of Directors of the South Weymouth Co-operative Bank, and was one of the organ- izers of the institution. He is also a trustee of the Savings Bank. Mr. Hollis married Adelaide Carroll, of Weymouth, by whom he has had four children: Mary L., wife of George W. Sargent; Bessie E. , who is now deceased; Bertha E. ; and Adelaide F. Mr. Hollis is a Republican po- litically, and, although not an ofifice-holder, is much interested in town affairs. He belongs to the I. O. O. F. and to the U. O. G. C, of which last-named order he is a charter member. R.I. ON. SAMUEL WARNER, of Wren- tham, an old and honored member of the Norfolk County bar, was born October 2, 18 16, in Providence, His paternal grandfather, Nathan Warner, who was born in Warwick, R.I.. in early life removed to Providence, where he died at an advanced age. It is believed that Nathan was one of the minute-men of Revolu- tionary times, and was discharged at Saratoga as a drummer boy, having served in the army for some time, although he was not present at any important battle. Samuel Warner, Sr., the father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was born and educated in Providence, R.I. When a boy he became a sailor, in which calling he afterward passed through many dangers, and visited a large number of foreign ports. He was on board the frigate "Essex," commanded by Commo- dore Bainbridge, at the siege of Tripoli in Algiers. When duly qualified he became a master mariner and a part owner of the ves- sels he commanded. After retiring from the sea, he was engaged for a time in the grocery business. He also carried on farming, spend- ing several years in Wrentham. In his de- clining days he returned to Providence, where his death occurred, at the age of seventy-nine years. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Sarah A. Mann, two children were born — Elisha M. and Samuel. Elisha M. died many years ago, leaving three children — ^ Charles H., Samuel, and Annie. Samuel Warner was but six years old when his parents settled in this town. He at- tended the district schools for a time, then continued his studies in Providence, and later was a pupil of Day's Academy. After this he took a course in Brown University, graduated from that institution with the class of 1838, and thereupon began reading law. Soon after his admission to the bar he located in Wren- tham, and in a comparatively brief time won a place among the most able lawyers of the county, together with a wide and lucrative general practice. He has served as Trial Justice since the first establishment of that ofifice under Governor Banks. Mr. Warner was married December 24, 1840, to Miss Hannah F. Pond, a daughter of Oliver Pond, of Wrentham, and a grand- daughter of Captain Oliver Pond, of Revolu- tionary fame. He has one daughter, Sarah A. In politics he has been a Republican since the formation of his party. His first Presidential vote was cast in 1840 for Martin BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 547 Van Buren. He served for many terms at different periods as a member of the Wren- tham School Committee, and for twenty-five years was Town Clerk. In 1843, 1848, and 1882, he was a Representative to the General Court; and in 1851 he was State Senator. In the latter part of that year Mr. Warner was appointed Land Agent of the Commonwealth for a term of three years, having charge of the public lands in Maine that belonged to Mas- sachusetts. In that period he sold all these lands, making the last sale to the State of Maine, and turned in to the government a total sum of six hundred and sixty-one thou- sand, two hundred and fifty dollars, and seventy cents. An acknowledgment of the deed of conveyance was made before Rufus Choate, Justice of the Peace. A record of this may be found in the Massachusetts Leg- islative Reports for 1854, chapter Ixii. p. 437. In 1853 Mr. Warner was a member of the Constitutional Convention. He is deeply interested in national and political affairs, and has been one of the stanchest adherents of his party. §AMES McKAY, Chief of Police in Hyde Park, Norfolk County, Mass., was born June 19, 1843, in Warwick, R.I., of Scotch parentage. His grand- father, Alexander McKay, was a lifelong resi- dent of Scotland, where he was engaged in tilling the soil. John McKay, father of James, was born and reared in Scotland, but in his early manhood emigrated to the United States, locating in Warwick, R.I., where he subsequently be- came overseer in a cotton-mill, residing there until his demise, at the age of seventy-three years. His wife, Barbara, was born in Scot- land, a daughter of Alexander Dove, who came to America with his wife and eight chil- dren, and settled in Warwick, R. I. Mrs. Barbara Dove McKay died at the age of thirty-four years, leaving six children, as fol- lows: Alexander, a resident of California; John, a commercial traveller; Letitia, wife of William Randall; James, the special subject of this biographical sketch; Jane, widow of the late William T. Mills; and Mary A., un- married, who lives in Hyde Park. The par- ents clung through life to the religious faith in which they were reared, being devout mem- bers of the Presbyterian church. James McKay was educated in the public schools of Warwick, which he attended until he was seventeen years old, when he began working at the machinist's trade. On June 5, 1 861, shortly before his eighteenth birthday, he enlisted as a private in Company A, Sec- ond Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, and went to the front with the regiment. He passed through all the service of the Army of the Potomac, was with Sheridan in his cam- paign in the Shenandoah Valley, and was an active participant in thirty-five engagements, including the first battle of Bull Run, the battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Cold Har- bor, Petersburg, and Spottsylvania. He was advanced successively from private to Cor- poral, Sergeant, Sergeant Major, Second Lieutenant, and from that rank was promoted to First Lieutenant for his bravery in leading his company in the last fight at Sailor's Creek, where he was wounded by a minie ball in the shoulder, receiving an injury that confined him in the hospital several months. Honor- ably discharged on July 27, 1865, he was mus- tered out as First Lieutenant of his company. Returning to Warwick, Mr. McKay com- pleted his trade as a machinist with the Green Manufacturing Company, which sent him sub- sequently to Readville, this county, to take charge of the machine shops in the branch of their works known as the Smithfield Manufact- uring Company. On giving up that position he worked nine years as journeyman contrac- tor in the machine shops of B. F. Sturtevant, of Boston, and later was employed ten years by the Boston Blower Company as superin- tendent of their works at Hyde Park, having ninety men under him. He afterward trav- elled two years for the same firm, his territory extending through the New England and Middle States. Resigning that position, he became travelling salesman for the Barney Ventilating Company, with whom he re- mained until 1893, when he was appointed chief of the Hyde Park police force. He had previously been connected with the manage- ment of the town affairs, having served in 548 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 1888 as Selectman. I''or three years he was treasurer of the Republican Town Committee. Mr. McKay was married in 1871 to Miss Alma George, who was born in Chelsea, Vt., being one of the six children of Rufus and Nancy George. Mr. and Mrs. McKay have one child, Lizzie L. McKay. Fraternally, Mr. McKay is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M. ; of the Royal Arcanum, No. 136; is Past Sachem of Neponset Tribe of Red Men; and is very active in the work of Tim- othy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R., in which he has passed all the chairs, having been Quartermaster five years. Commander of the post, and is now Adjutant. He is like- wise a member of the Loyal Legion, a mili- tary order of the United States. In former years he was connected with the Waverley Club. He is liberal in his religious belief and a regular attendant of the Universalist church. 'RANK O. PIERCE, Third Selectman of Norfolk and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Acworth, Sullivan County, N.H., December 23, 1835, son of Orville W. and Amanda (Templeton) Pierce. The father, who was a native of Alstead, N.H., followed agriculture in that town until he moved to Langdon, where he passed the rest of his life. Amanda, his first wife, who was born in Acworth, N. H., died in 1856. His second marriage was contracted Miss Burrows, of Alstead, who died in Born of his first marriage were with 1890. eight children, two of whom are living, namely: Frank O., the subject of this sketch; and Hattie, the wife of Willard Inman, a contrac- tor in Brooklyn, N.Y. The others were: Me- lissa, Jacob, Mary Ann, Orilla, George, and .Sarah. His second wife had two children: Emma, who died in 1883; and Charles, who is now a miller in Alstead. Frank O. Pierce remained at home until reaching his majority. Afterward he worked in a bo.x factory of Fo.xboro, Mass., until 1 86 1, when he entered the service in Com- pany F, Fourth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. His term of enlistment was mainly spent in the vicinity of the James River. Discharged after its expiration in July, 1861, he re-enlisted in Company B, Fourteenth Regiment, New Hampshire Vol- unteers, on September 11, 1862, under Colo- nel Robert Wilson and Captain Johnson. At the battle of Winchester he received a severe gunshot wound in the ankle, necessitat- ing amputation. After being confined for about a year in hospitals at Winchester, Bal- timore, and at Manchester, N.H., he was dis- charged September 8, 1865. After staying at his home in New Hampshire for a time, he returned to P'oxboro, where he operated a port- able engine, and later worked at his old trade of box-making. About 1872 he moved to Norfolk; and in 1873 he bought the Captain Fairfield farm, where he has since resided. He has made various improvements in his property, which now contains eighty acres of fertile land; and he carries on general farm- ing and dairying with prosperity. Politi- cally, he is a Republican; and he was elected a Selectman in March, 1897. He is a mem- ber of St. Alban's Lodge, F. & A. M., of Foxboro; and of the Order of the Pilgrim Fathers. On September 8, 1870, Mr. Pierce was joined in marriage with Mrs. Jane Messenger, of Norfolk, daughter of Charles and Hannah (Wilson) Train, both of whom are now de- ceased. Her father, who was a teacher of penmanship in various parts of the country, died in New Orleans. Mr. and Mrs. Pierce have three children, as follows: Mabel, the wife of Frank Proctor, who is in the meat business, and resides in Wollaston, Mass. ; George and Jennie, who are residing at home. Mrs. Pierce is a member of the Baptist church. Mr. Pierce is a comrade of E. P. Carpenter Post, No. 90, G. A. R., of Fox- boro, Mass. lAPTAIN DAVID F. HENDERSON, a well-known agriculturist of Need- ham, was born at Newton, Mass., in 1840, son. of John and Catherine (F"oster) Henderson. The family is of Scotch origin, and its representatives in Scotland have long been identified with the history of the country. Captain Henderson's paternal grand- D.WID F. HENDERSON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 55' father was John Henderson, Sr. , born in Scot- land, who was a Cajjtain in tlie English army. The younger John, the father above named, was born in Scotland in 1805, and came to Massachusetts in 1824, settling in Newton. He married Catherine, daughter of David foster, an Englishman, who brought his fam- ily to this country at about the same time. Their son, David E. , was educated in the common schools of Newton and at Woodward's Academy in that town, where he was gradu- ated in 1855. After leaving school he worked on his father's farm until 1857, the year of his removal to Needham with his parents. He subsequently continued working as a farm laborer until 1867, when he rented a farm in Needham, which he operated for twenty years. He then purchased the farm on Mark Tree Road, where he now resides engaged especially in market gardening. In 1878 he joined the Ro.xbury Horse Guards ; and he has been successively Corporal, Sergeant, Lieutenant, and for four years Cap- tain in that organization. He is now a mem- ber of the Roxbury Historical Society. Cap- tain Henderson has been Superintendent of Streets for three years, also Constable; and in both these offices has served the public with marked ability and with entire fidelity to the constituency by whom he was appointed. He is the oldest member of the Norfolk Lodge of E. & A. M., was made an Odd Eellow in 1870, and is a member of Lodge No. 58 of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Eellows, and Past Grand. He was also a member of Massasoit Encamp- ment, of Boston, and has been a member of the Needham Lodge of Knights of Honor since 1878. In politics he is a Republican, and is a member of the Boston Marketmen's Republi- can Club. In 1865 Captain Henderson was married to Miss Emily A., daughter of Albion Squires, of New Hampshire. Captain and Mrs. Hen- derson have no children. ILLIAM E. HALL, for the past thirty years a resident of Brookline, Mass., is now living retired from active pursuits, enjoying the leisure earned by his many years of toil and thrift. He was born March 7, 1824, in Alfred, York County, Me., the birthplace of his father, Dr. Abial Hall, Jr., and the town in which his grand- father, Dr. Abial Hall, Sr. , was for many years the leading physician. Dr. Abial Hall, Sr. , after beginning practice in Concord, in his early manhood went to Alfred, Me., where he continued his labors until his demise, at the age of sixty-eight years. At one time he was a member of the Massachusetts legislat- ure. He was also a Revolutionary soldier, and fought at the battles of Bennington and Saratoga. Dr. Abial Hall, Jr., who was born in Al- fred in 1787, passed his entire life in his na- tive town, and died in 1869, at the age of eighty-two years. He entered upon a medical career when young, acquired a high reputation throughout the county, and was eminently suc- cessful. A man of commanding presence, he yet had a benevolent countenance, through which a kindly nature shone brightly, win- ning love and respect wherever he went. He was a Deacon in the Congregational church, to which his good wife also belonged. A handsome memorial window, placed by his son, William E., in the church edifice where he attended religious services, recalls his good works. His wife, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Erost, was born and educated in Sanford, Me. She reared a family of five children, three of whom are now living. These are: William E., the subject of this sketch; Edward P. Hall, of Philadelphia, Pa.; and Dr. Jerry G. Hall, a physician in Wells, Me. One son. Dr. Edwin Hall, who died in 1852, was known as one of the most skilful surgeons of Maine. The mother, who was born in 1794, died in 1863. William E. Hall received a practical com- mon-school education. When eighteen years old he began teaching in the district schools of his native town, and was afterward so em- ployed nearly every winter until 1850. From 1843 until 1847 he was also engaged as a clerk in a country store in Springvale, Me. In 1850 he purchased an interest in a cargo consigned to California, and, taking passage on the vessel which carried it, made the voy- age to that State by way of Cape Horn, being two hundred days on the water. Two years 552 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW later he returned to Maine, taking a steamer to Panama, thence across the Isthmus by mule train, and again by steamer to New York. After spending a short time with his parents, Mr. Hall settled in Boston. Here he carried on an extensive business as a lumber dealer until 1887, when he retired. In 1866 he pur- chased his present commodious home in Brookline, which he has made his permanent residence. Mr. Hall is a decided Republican in his views, but has firmly declined all political offices. In 1865 he was married to Miss Catherine R. Fogg, who, born in South Ber- wick, Me., in 1839, died in Brookline, Mass., July 29, 1889. She was one of the two chil- dren of the late Joseph Fogg, of South Ber- wick. The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Hall is a daughter, Fannie M., now the wife of William J. Fegan, a boot and shoe manufact- urer of Boston. /®X' EORGE P. MASON, a farmer and \ •) I one of the leading men of Franklin, — Mass., was born in Warren, R.I., March 2, 1855, son of Charles and Eliza (Peck) Mason. The father, who was born in Swansea, Mass., and acquired the trade of mason, when quite a young man went to War- ren, R.I., to follow that business. In 1876 he moved to Cornish, N.H., and was there en- gaged in general farming for a number of years. In his old age he came to live with Mr. Mason in Franklin, where he died Sep- tember II, 1896. His wife, Eliza, who was also a native of Swansea, bore him four chil- dren. These were: Phoebe, who died at the age of four; Charles Clarence, who died in 1892; George P., the subject of this sketch; and Edmund V., born in 1875, who married and is living in Everett, Mass. After obtaining his education in the public schools of Warren, R. I., graduating from the high school, George P. Mason remained at home until he was twenty years of age. Then he came to Franklin, and engaged in the market business. He continued in this work until the year 1888, when he went to Boston to work as a salesman in a wholesale beef market for one year and a half. Six months more were spent in an employment in Frank- lin, after which he worked at the wholesale beef business in Boston for six years. In Au- gust, 1896, he returned to Franklin, and set- tled on his present farm, known as the old Clark farm, which now contains about thirty- five acres of well -improved land. Mr. Mason is engaged in general farming, and keeps a dairy. In politics Mr. Mason is a stanch Republi- can and an important man in town affairs. At the present time he is Third Selectman of the town, having held that office since Janu- ary, 1897. A Free and Accepted Mason of Excelsior Lodge in P'ranklin, he belongs to Miller Royal Arch Chapter. He was married on January 3, 1876, to Mary J., daughter of Charles W. and Elmira (Albee) Clark, of Milford, Mass. Mr. Clark was born in Franklin, where he spent the greater part of his life engaged in the butcher's trade. He died in Franklin on May 21, 1893. Mrs. Clark now resides in P'ranklin with her daughter, Mrs. Mason. /^C^TeORGE K. NICKERSON, dealer in \ I5 I meats and provisions, who has been for nearly forty years in business in Cohasset, was born in this town, December 25, 1837. His parents were Captain George L. and Harriet L. (Beal) Nickerson. His father was born in Provincetown in 1800, and belonged to an old Cape Cod family; and his mother was born in Cohasset. Her brother, George Beal, was a soldier in the War of 1812. Captain Nickerson followed the sea for a great many years, visiting nearly every part of the globe, and commanded a number of ves- sels. He was several years master of the quarantine boat at Deer Island in Boston Har- bor. The Nickersons are a long-lived family; and the Captain was no exception to the gen- eral rule, being over ninety-two years of age at the time of his death, which occurred in Cohasset. Mrs. Nickerson died in 1863. Of their children two are living; George K., the subject of this sketch; and Mary H., wife of Edward E. Wentworth, of Cohasset. George K. Nickerson was reared and edu- BIOGRAPHICAL RF.VIEW 553 cated in Cohasset. When he was seventeen years of age he began to learn the machinist's trade in Taunton, Mass. ; and he served an ap- prenticeship of three years. After acquiring the trade, he vjovked as a journeyman for a short time. He subsequently engaged in re- tailing meats and provisions with Charles 1'. Bourne, under the firm name of ]5ourne & Nickerson. This partnership continued some thirty-eight years, and was dissolved May i, 1896. Since that time Mr. Nickerson has been sole proprietor of the market. He has been very successful as a business man, and has the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has dealings. He is a self-made man, his prosperity being the fruit of his own industry and perseverance. Mr. Nickerson has been twice married. His first wife, Pamelia S. Kilburn, of Cohas- set, Mass., died May 26, 1865. His second wife, Clarissa C. Ripley, of Hingham, Mass., died January 9, 1897. He has three children living — Henry R., Harriet A., and Mary A. Mr. Nickerson has been for a number of years a trustee of the Cohasset Savings Bank, and is a stockholder in the Cohasset Water Com- pany. He was one of the original promoters of the splendid system of water-works which Cohasset enjoys. -OHN JAMES WHETTON, a repre- sentative business man of Needham, Mass., was born in .Sutton, in Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England, October 21, 1844. He was educated in the common schools of Sutton, and was then employed for six years in the merchant shipping business. Having acquired a taste for the sea, he shipped as cabin boy on the " Kurrachee, " commanded by Captain Clark, and bound for the West Indies. Pie made two trips on this vessel, and was advanced to the position of ordinary seaman. His ne.xt voyage was on the steam- ship " Great Britain, " in the Australian pas- senger line, under Captain John Gray. On this vessel he was promoted to able seaman. He remained a member of the crew of the "Great Britain" for three years, and then shipped as able seaman on the "Denmark," of the National Steamship Company, from Liverpool to New York. His next voyage was on the "Helvetia," from Portsmouth, England, to Alexandria, P-gypt. He subse- quently came to this country as one of the crew of the steamship " luigland," on which he made several voyages, leaving her in 1870, in order to become a resident of Needham. On his arrival here he first found employment as clerk in a grocery store owned by Oben C. Parker, for whom he worked one year. He was then employed for some time by the firm of Greenwood & White, and later by Green- wood & Proctor. He subsequently went into partnership in the grocery business with H. T. Reed, under the firm name of H. T. Reed & Co. The company dissolved within two years; and the business was sold to E. B. P'owler, for whom Mr. Whetton worked one year. He then bought out Mark Lee's grocery store in Highlandville, and established himself in his present business. He keeps a general stock, handling hardware, grain, crockery, and other articles in constant demand. In January, 1890, he was appointed Postmaster of Need- ham by Postmaster-General Wanamaker; and during his incumbency the rating of the office was raised to third class. In 1896 Mr. Whet- ton was reappointed as Postmaster by Presi- dent Cleveland. Mr. Whetton is a member of the Norfolk Lodge, E. & A. M., of Needham, and has been a member of the Nehoiden Lodge, K. of H., for the last seventeen years. He was married in 1871, in Ashfield, Not- tinghamshire, iMigland, to Martha, a daughter of Henry Farrand, of Sutton. They have had four children — Jane, who died in infancy; James Henry, now assistant treasurer in the Lhiion Cycle Company; Frederick, who died in infanc}'; and Arthur H., now a student in the high school of this town. ILLIAM JAMES WALLACE, the Postmaster of Norwood, was born in Boston, December 10, 1833, son of James and Jane (Shields) Wallace. The father, who was born in Belfast, Ireland, son of a Scotch farmer, was a nail -maker by trade. He came to the United States in early man- hood, and here married Jane, daughter of William Shields, a prosperous farmer, who 554 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW resided near Belfast, Ireland, Their children were: Mary J., who died at the age of four- teen years; and William James, the subject of this sketch. William James Wallace spent his boyhood in Boston, attending the public schools in that city. His first business experience was as a clerk in a furnishing store. Afterward he learned the cabinet-maker's trade in Dorches- ter, where he remained for six years. In 1857 he went to South Dedham, and worked at his trade with Haley, Marse & Co., Willard Everett & Co., and Daniels, Harris & Co. After leaving South Dedham, he established himself as a cabinet-maker in Boston ; and in 1872 he became associated in this capacity with the New England Organ Company of Boston, remaining with that firm for eleven years. He enlisted July i, 1862, from South Dedham, in Company I, Thirty-fifth Massa- chusetts Volunteers, which was attached to the Ninth Army Corps. He saw service at South Mountain, Antietam, and the first Fredericksburg; and he was present at the surrender of Vicksburg. Returning to Ken- tucky, he was detailed to the Commissary Department at Crab Orchard Springs. He was taken prisoner at the rear of Petersburg, and spent five months in prison at Salisbury, N. C. Afterward he was transferred to Libby Prison, from which after a single night he was liberated in an exchange of prisoners. Then, with his health completely shattered, he returned to his home in Norwood, and from there was sent to the hospital at Readville. He was mustered out with the other members of his regiment in June, 1865. In 1886 Mr. Wallace was appointed Post- master of Norwood by President Cleveland, was reappointed by President Harrison in 1890, and again by President Cleveland in 1894. He married Elinor, daughter of James Holmes, of Plalifax, N. S. Mr. and Mrs. Wallace have had five children — Mary S. , Harriet Eleanor, Sarah Louise, William J., Jr., and Clara. Elected to the State leg- islature in 1880, Mr. Wallace served one term in the House of Representatives. He was connected with the Norwood fire department for thirty years, is a member of the George K. Bird Post of G. A. R., and a charter mem- ber of the Tiot Lodge, No. 50, of Norwood, and of Monterey Encampment, I. O. O. F., of Hyde Park. ONATHAN PARKER HAYWARD, a well-known contractor and builder residing in Braintree, was born in this town, October 19, 1844, son of Daniel and Sarah H. (Clapp) Hayward. The emigrant ancestor of this branch of the Hayward family received a grant of land from King George, a large tract located in and around East Braintree; and in this vicinity some of his descendants have since remained. The first school opened in Braintree is said to have been taught by a Miss Hayward. Daniel Hayward, great-grandfather of Mr. J. Parker Hayward, was a Revolutionary soldier; and Eliphas Thayer, an ancestor of Mr. Hay- ward on his grandmother's side, was also in the army, and was stationed at West Point at the time of the capture of Major Andre. Abigail Thayer, a daughter of Eliphas, is still living at the age of ninety-two, and resides in Boston. Daniel Hayward, father of the subject of this sketch, was a builder and contractor in his earlier years, and later in life followed agricultural pursuits. He died in March, 1883, leaving a widow, now (1897) in the seventy-eighth year of her age, with four chil- dren: George D., a resident of Neponset; J. Parker, Charles A., and Annah E., all of Braintree. He was a Republican in politics and Orthodox in religion, attending the Con- gregational church. When about eighteen years of age J. Parker Hayward, having obtained his education in the public schools of Braintree, began learn- ing the carpenter and builder's trade, at which he worked with his father for a short period, afterward being employed as a journeyman carpenter in Boston. More than a quarter of a century ago, in company with his brother Charles, he engaged in contracting and build- ing under the firm name of Hayward Brothers, who continue to carry on a most successful business at the present time. Mr. Hayward married Mary F. Baxter, of Quincy, Mass., and is the father of two sons GEORGE W. BACON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW SS7 — Daniel B. and Franklin P. Mrs. Hayward is a daughter of Daniel and Abigail (Curtis) Baxter. Through his great-grandfather, Dan- iel Hayward, Mr. Hayward is a member of the Society of Sons of the Amciican Revo- lution. Politically, he is a Republican, and is now serving his third term as a Selectman of Braintree, being clerk of the board. RANCTS D. HAMANT, a cattle dealer of Medfield, was born in this town, June 6, 1839, son of Daniels and Han- nah (Ellis) Hamant. The Hamant farm, which he now occupies, was cleared and im- proved by his great-grandfather, Timothy Hamant; and his grandfather, Daniels Ha- mant, was a lifelong resident here. Daniels Hamant, second, father of F'rancis D., was born and reared on the homestead, which he subsequently inherited. He was a prosperous farmer and cattle dealer, and has a wide reputation as an upright and honorable man. He took a prominent part in public affairs, and was serving as Selectman and As- sessor at the time of his death, which occurred in May, 1874, when he was sixty-two years old. His wife, Hannah, who was also a na- tive of Medfield, became the mother of three children, namely: Mary J., the widow of William R. Smith, and a resident of Med- field; Francis D., the subject of this sketch; and Julia A., who became the first wife of William R. Smith, but is no longer living. The mother died in March, 1S88. Francis D. Hamant received his general education in the common schools and at the New Hampton (N. H.) Literary Institute, sub- sequently completing a course of study at a commercial college in Boston. He then turned his attention to farming and also to dealing in live stock. Energetic and pos- sessed of sound judgment, he has realized e-x- cellent financial results. Succeeding to the ownership of the homestead, which contains two hundred acres, he has since made various improvements in the property, including the erection of a new residence. On August 31, 1867, Mr. Hamant was united in marriage with Eliza M. Cushman, of Medfield. She was a daughter of J. R. Smith; but, her mother dying at the time of her birth, she was adopted by Jacob R. Cush- man. Mrs. Hamant died February 11, 1895, leaving five children; namely, Gertrude C. , Nettie F., Daniels, Mary E., and Francis, all of whom are residing at home except Daniels, who is employed as a book-keeper in a busi- ness establishment in Boston. Politically, Mr. Hamant is a Republican. He served as Selectman one year, and is now Assessor, Inspector of Cattle and Provisions, and a Justice of the Peace. He is connected by membership with the Royal Arcanum and the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and he is also an active member of the Baptist church. His farm, which is one of the finest pieces of agricultural property in Medfield, is situated near the village, and presents tangi- ble evidence both of its owner's industry and prosperit)'. rWTc FORGE WARREN BACON, of \ •) I P^ranklin, son of the late Joseph Thomas and Mary Ann Metcalf Bacon, was born December 3, 1831, and now lives on one of the oldest ancestral homesteads in Norfolk County. He is of the eighth gen- eration from Michael Bacon, who, with two brothers, his wife and four children, emigrated from Ireland early in the seventeenth century. They all settled in Dedham. Michael died in the winter of 1647-48. His son, John Bacon, died June 17, 1683. Rebecca Bacon, wife of John, died October 27, 1684. Their son, Thomas, settled in Wrentham. He mar- ried Hannah I^'ales, and had seven children. Their son, Thomas Bacon, second, born No- vember 26, 1693, married Deborah Clark. They had seven children, two of whom were: Thomas Bacon, third; and Seth Bacon. These two brothers lived to an old age in that part of Wrentham which was set off and formed the town of Franklin. Thomas Bacon, second, died in Franklin, June 6, 1784, in the ninety-first year of his age. His wife, Debo- rah, died January 6, 1785, aged eighty-four years. Their direct descendants now live in Franklin, bearing the family name of Allen. Cyrus Allen and Sally Bacon Allen are now SS8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW dead. Cyrus Milton Allen, who lives on tiieir homestead, is an enterprising farmer and an acknowledged leader in all farmers' organiza- tions. The present Deacon Thomas Bacon Allen is his younger brother. George Alfred Allen, son of Cyrus M. Allen, is of the ninth generation in the line of Thomas Bacon, third; and his wife, Margie Emma Bacon, who is the only daughter of George W. Bacon, the subject of this sketch is of the ninth generation in the line of Seth Bacon, the younger brother. Seth Bacon, son of Thomas, second, married Abigail Whiting, June 3, 1762. They had five children — Joseph, Theophihis, Sarah, Thomas, and Abigail. He died November 24, 1822. His wife, Abigail, died October 3. ^77^- Joseph Bacon, their son, married Chloe Lethbridge. They had one daughter, Abigail, who was betrothed to Willis Fisher, of Franklin. She died at the age of twenty years, in 1807, her mother dying at the age of forty-two years in 1802. Joseph Bacon and his second wife, Ruth Heaton, had two chil- dren — Joseph Thomas and Delia Emmons Bacon. Joseph Bacon's church history was contemporary with the ministry of the Rev. Nathaniel Emmons, D. D. , he being for many years one of Dr. Emmons's Deacons. He sur- vived his venerable and beloved pastor several years, and died May 6, 1843, aged eighty years. Ruth Heaton, his wife, died January 6, 1866, aged eighty-nine years. Deacon Bacon was a man of sterling qualities, and was highly appreciated in his time. He was Jus- tice of the Peace for many years, represented his town for seven consecutive years in the State legislature, and was sent from Franklin as delegate to the State convention to amend the constitution. In politics he was an in- tense Whig. In society he was genial, with an overflow of pleasantry from a jocose nature that made him attractive to the young. Joseph Thomas Bacon, his son, was born February 14, 1808. He became a farmer much against his taste, as he was naturally me- chanical and possessed a genius that served him well on the farm later in life. Being the only son, he yielded his choice of occupation to the strong desire of his father, who was a well-to-do farmer. In iS26his father built a spacious mansion for those days, suited for two families. At an early age Joseph T. Bacon married Mary Ann Metcalf. He was a man of good judgment, diligent in his business, and held offices of trust in the town. He was a devout Christian worker, and was made Deacon of the only church in town -at the age of twenty-one years. His strong faith, with the courage of his convictions, made him one of the foremost men in the church and Sunday-school. He was prompt in duty, always ready to tes- tify to his faith in Jesus Christ, and was a liv- ing epistle, known and read of all men. His wife was also a devoted Christian woman. They had four children, one of whom (Ellen) died in infancy, three — Abigail Miranda, Thomas Metcalf, and George W. — living to fill useful spheres in society. Abigail Miranda is the wife of Deacon Erastus E. Baker. Thomas Metcalf Bacon was educated for a teacher at Holliston Acad- emy and Westfield Normal School. In all of this course of study he was the close compan- ion of the late Charles A. Richardson, of the Congregationalist. Messrs. Richardson and Bacon were associated together in teaching in Hadley, Mass. Mr. Bacon continued teaching till near the close of his life. He died at the age of twenty-seven years. He was married to Emily J. Thayer. They had one son, Joseph Thomas Bacon. He was educated in the pub- lic schools of Philadelphia, Pa. ; and at the age of seventeen he secured a position as as- sistant book-keeper in the Girard Bank. He furnished the required bond, and, filling the place with honor, won the love of his su- periors. For the last twenty-four years he has filled a lucrative position in a mercantile house in that city, living in Moorestown, N.J., where he has an elegant home for his wife and four children. He is a stanch Christian worker and able supporter of the Presbyterian church where he resides. George W. Bacon is a man of much energy and push, of strict integrity of character, with deep religious convictions. He has a strong faith in and is a loving witness for Jesus Christ. At the age of eighteen years he joined the church, under the pastorate of the Rev. Samuel Hunt. His religious fervor and love for the church have been combined with an indomrtable energy to overcome obstacles BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ?59 to uniform attendance of church and Sunday- school. As a business man he has always made business before pleasure one of the rules of his life, has always loved to work, and has shown enterprise and thrift in all of his under- takings. While very young he taught a district school in his own town several winters. At the age of twenty-one he married Julia Adams Brooks, daughter of Dr. Paschal P. Brooks, of Albany, N. Y. They had three children, two of whom died in infancy. Dr. Henry Metcalf Bacon, their first-born son, was gi'aduated at Amherst College in the class of 1876. In answer to a call for that college to send a teacher to Kansas, he re- sponded at once. While teaching in Arkansas City, he pursued his study in pharmacy, and later made it his profession for some years in Kansas City. In 18S3 he married Mattie Mitchel, who was his pupil in 1876 and 1877. Later they both completed a course of study and lectures in the Medical College of Kansas City, Kan. Dr. Bacon has served in the City Council and on the School Board. In 1858 and 1859 George W. Bacon pros- pected in Kansas for sixteen months. After good observation and some experience in pioneer life he resolved never to move his family into so new a country. He purchased several tracts of land, much of which he re- tained for twenty years to good advantage. In 1865 he was called to part with his beloved and devoted wife, who died June 14 in her thirty-fourth year. The next fall Mr. Bacon established himself in business in Philadel- phia, Pa., where for nearly ten years he car- ried on a hat and bonnet bleachery with much success. In 1867 he married Emily J. Thayer Bacon. While living in the city, Mr. and Mrs. Bacon identified themselves with the Christian workers in the historic Presbyterian church at Fifth and Buttonwood Streets, the Rev. Thomas J. Shepard, D.D., pastor. In 1872 Mr. Bacon was made one of the trustees of that society. In 1874 he had a pressing call to return to the old home in Franklin, owing to the illness of his mother; while the age of both parents pointed to a duty to give a helping hand in their declining years. Resolving at once to remodel the family dwelling, he greatly enlarged the old^mansion, making it convenient for both families. As soon as they were settled on the old farm, he pushed forward with characteristic energy the improvement of the farm generally, making the rough smooth, the crooked straight, and the barren fruitful. Early in 1875 he was made Deacon of the First Congregational Church. In the spring of 1878 both of his parents died, Mrs. Bacon surviving her husband just one month, their respective ages being seventy and seventy-two. This was a severe blow to their son, who had fondly leaned upon the judgment and skill of his father wherein he had never assumed responsibility. He painfully felt that he was alone in command of a large farm. While seeking for the highest wisdom, he summoned all of his powers to the task in hand. A new inspiration and aspira- tions at once gave zest to his love of home and family and his plans for work. In 1881-85 he prepared to can the products of his farm. He pushed with all of his force such crops as he could thus pack for the market, and, making his own cans, packed fifty thousand in one season. Soon came the crash in that line of goods, and prices declined so as to leave too little margin for so much work and outlay of capital. Fortunatel}', he sold his machinery to a new company just advanc- ing in the business to be buried by the ava- lanche of bankrupt goods just beginning to sweep like a wave over the market. Mr. Bacon still pushed those special crops, carrying them to a packing company in the immediate neighborhood, where he found a cash market for all he could produce. He then made the dairy his leading effort, filling three silos with ensilage he made from the corn he raised for the factory. Milk and small fruits, vege- tables and hay, now make up the yearly in- come. Mr. Bacon has three children by his second wife, two of whom are married — George Edgar and Margie Emma Bacon. Howard Thayer, the youngest, now lives on the old home place, and is an efificient worker in agriculture, horti- culture, and mechanics. His future depends much upon decisions that just now press upon his young manhood. Seven grandchildren, now upon the arena of life, make the tenth generation of this family. S6o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW M ANIEL P. SMITH, M.D., who is also entitled to the degrees of Batchelor of Arts and Master of Arts, the latter having been con- ferred upon him by Boston College in 1893, is a promising and popular young physician of Canton, Norfolk County, Mass. He was born in Canton, January 23, 1862. His father, Patrick Smith, was born and reared in the Emerald Isle. Crossing the Atlantic in his early manhood, he settled in Canton, and has since made this town his home. Energetic, industrious, and very trust- worthy, for fifty-three consecutive years he was employed at the Revere Copper Works. Dr. Daniel P. Smith in his boyhood was a pupil in the public schools of Canton; and later he attended Boston College, from which he was graduated in iSSt,, with the degree of Batchelor of Arts. He afterward took a thorough course of study at the Bellevue Hos- pital Medical College in New York City, re- ceiving his diploma from that noted institution in 1887. He then began the exercise of his profession at Attleboro, Bristol County, Mass., and continued there nine years, building up a good practice. In February, 1896, he re- turned to Canton, where he is meeting with eminent success in his professional career, having already established an enviable reputa- tion for skill in diagnosing and treating the various ills to which flesh is heir. Dr. Smith is a sound Democrat on all polit- ical questions. Fraternally, he is a member of the Royal Society of Good Fellows of Attleboro, in which he was Ruler for some time, of the Ancient Order Hibernians, and Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters. He is likewise a member of the Boston Col- lege Alumni Association and of the Catholic Alumni Club of Boston. ILLIAM E. MANN, a well-known farmer and lumber manufacturer of Norfolk, was born in this town, De- cember 22, 1844, son of Levi and Lydia (Lurana) Mann. His parents were natives of North Wrentham, now Norfolk, as was also his grandfather, Salmon Mann; and he is de- scended from the Rev. Samuel Mann, who was the first settled minister in Wrentham. The Rev. Samuel Mann lived in the central part of the town, and many of his descendants may be found in this vicinity. Salmon Mann, who married Phoebe Howe, of Marlboro, Mass.-, followed agricultural pursuits, and operated a saw-mill. Levi Mann, father of William K., inher- ited the homestead farm and the mill, both of which he carried on during his active years. He was a Selectman of Wrentham, served in the same capacity for many years in Norfolk, and represented his district in the legislature for one term. He died April 18, 1888. His wife survived him about seven years, dying February 3, 1S95. They were the parents of si.x children, as follows: Thomas, who mar- ried Julia Backus, of Ashford, Conn., served through the Civil War, and is now Postmaster at Fitchburg, Mass. ; William E., the subject of this sketch; James W., who died at Port Hudson, La. ; Edward W. , who married Eme- line Cary, of Medway, Mass., and is Postmas- ter and the only merchant in Norfolk village; Phoebe, who died from an accident, at the age of twelve years; and Frank W., who married Fanny Backus, and manufactures bone-cutters in Milford, Mass. All were educated in the common schools, and Frank attended college. William E. Mann assisted in carrying on the home farm until the death of his father, when he took charge of it, and has since man- aged the property. He owns two hundred acres of tillage and pasture land, besides con- siderable woodland ; and besides general farm- ing he manufactures hard and soft lumber and building material at the old Mann saw-mill. He does a good business, and is regarded as one of the prosperous citizens of the town. On April 20, 1873, Mr. Mann was joined in marriage with Jennie M. Rae, who was born in Nova Scotia, September 15, 1847, daughter of William and Elizabeth (Craig) Rae. Her father, who was a native of Dum- fries, Scotland, accompanied his parents, who were people of wealth, to Nova Scotia, when he was twelve years old. He died in 1887, and Mrs. Rae passed away in 1895. Mr. Mann has served with ability in several town offices, and is now sexton of the ceme- tery. In politics he is a Republican. He lilOGRAl'UICAI. REVIEW 561 and Mrs. Mann are active members of the Congregational church, and his brother lul- ward is very prominent in that society. /2)ia)RGI-: p. M0KI<;Y, Town Clerk ot V ST Walpole, Norfolk County, Mass., was born at Walpole Centre J n 1.S26, a son of Palmer Morey. His paternal grand- father, the Rev. George Morey, who came here from Norton, Bristol County, was a noted minister of the gospel, and for forty-four years the only clergyman of this town. Palmer Morey was a lifelong resident of Waljiole, for many years being a leading farmer and one of the most influential citizens of this place. He was a steaclfast Whig, and for many years served in various town offices, including that of Selectman and of Assessor, besides representing his town in the State legislature. His wife, formerly Priscilla M. Porter, of Middleboro, Mass., bore him three children, namely: H. Louisa, deceased; George P. ; and Sarah J. The father's death, which occurred on the old home farm in Wal-. pole in 1864, at the age of si.xty-seven years, was a serious loss to the community. George P. Morey left school at the age of fourteen years to assume the position of a clerk in a country store; and, after being thus employed fifteen years, he went to Boston, and was a clerk in the wholesale grocery store of Robert M. Morse four years. Returning then to Walpole, he established himself here as a general merchant, and continued in business several years, building up a flourishing local trade. He was at the same time engaged in farming, and operated a saw-mill, his lumber business being large and lucrative. In 1861 he was appointed an officer in the Boston cus- tom-house by John C. -Goodrich, and con- tinued there eight years. Mr. Morey is a public-spirited, enterprising man, in hearty sympathy with the progressive movements for adding to the prosperity of the town, and has rendered efficient service to his fellow-men in various official capacities. For fifteen years he was Special County Commis- sioner. He was for many years one of the Town Board of Selectmen; and in 1865 he was elected to his present position of Town Clerk, succeeding his father, who had been the incumbent of the office the twenty i)reced- ing years. Mr. Morey married Miss Jessie A. Blake- ley, of New Orleans. They have one child — - George P. Morey, Jr., who is in business as a real estate dealer in Boston, but resides with his parents at Walpole Centre. Mr. Morey and his family attend the Unitarian church. URTON W. NEAL, who was for many years a leading builder of Brookline, Mass., is now enjoying the comforts of life free from the cares of business activity. He was born in Hereford, Canada East, December 25, 1833, son of the late John Neal. His grandfather, Samuel Neal, was born in or near Unity, N.H., and there spent the larger portion of his life. John Neal, who was born and educated in Unity, for many years followed farming and carpentering in that town. Later he removed to Hartford, Vt., where he followed both oc- cupations to some extent. His last years were passed in Woodstock, Vt., where he died at the age of threescore years and ten. His wife, whose maiden name was Lucy D. Mor- gan, bore him seven children, of whom Amanda, Burton, W., and Rosaline are living. Both parents were members of the Congrega- tional church. Burton W. Neal received a good common- school education, and afterward learned the carpenter's trade. In 1853 he came to Brook- line as a journeyman carpenter, and in 1870 he established himself in business here on his own account. A skilful and ingenious work- man, thoroughly conversant with the use of tools, he had no trouble in securing all the work he needed. In the succeeding twenty- one years he built a large number of resi- dences in this vicinity. Si.x years ago he gave up his business to his son. Burton W. Neal, Jr., who is now conducting it very suc- cessfully. While he has been a strong Re- publican in politics, he has never been an as- pirant to official honors. For some years he has been one of the directors of the Brook- line Savings Bank. He attends the Baptist 562 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW church, toward the support of which he con- tributes cheerfully and liberally. Mr. Neal was married in 1855 to Miss Lena Becker, who was born in Germany. They have two children — Clara and Burton W., Jr. Clara married George F. Boynton, a dry-goods merchant in Brookline; and they have one child, George. Burton VV. Neal, Jr., married Miss Ida Campbell ; and they have a daughter, named Marion. C^|-OHN VV. TIRRELL, the proprietor of ^, Tirrell's Pharmacy, located in Brooks Block, Washington Street, Canton, is a well-known business man of this town and one of its most respected citizens. He was born July 8, 1856, in East Bridge- water, Plymouth County. His father, Will- iam Tirrell, was also a native of Bridgewater; and his paternal grandfather, also named William, was an early settler of the town. The father was reared in Bridgewater, and for a while was there engaged in the grocery and grain business. Selling out his store, he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, and was thereafter engaged in farming until his death, which occurred when he was thirty- eight years old. His wife, whose maiden name was Emily S. Bell, was born in Stock- ton, Me., daughter of John Bell, a prosperous shoe manufacturer of that place. At her hus- band's death she was left with three young children to care for, namely: Altazana, now the wife of Joseph H. Bisbee, of Canton; John W., the subject of this sketch; and Jennie G., the wife of Charles H. Griggs, of Milton, Mass. John W. Tirrell had but limited educational advantages, his early knowledge having been obtained in the public schools of Beaver vil- lage in East Bridgewater before he was thir- teen years old. In 1869 his widowed mother came with her little family to Canton, and he obtained work in a stocking factory. His mother afterward returned to East Bridge- water, but he continued his residence here, and for a year or more was employed by C. M. & J. N. Staples in their large bakery. On April I, 1872, he entered the drug store of W. W. Brooks for the purpose of learning the business, and remained with him as clerk until January i, 1889. He then bought out his former employer, Mr. Brooks, and has since carried on a general drug business, as above mentioned. He has met with signal success from the first, maintaining the reputa- tion of the establishment, which was opened in 1856 by the late proprietor, as a first-class drug store and pharmacy. In former years Mr. Tirrell invariably sup- ported the Republican ticket. He is now in- dependent in his views, and casts his vote for the men best suited for the office to be filled. On November 20, 1877, he married Miss Annie Little, a daughter of William Little, of Pembroke, Me. They have two sons, both young men of whom their parents may justly be proud. William B. is a graduate of the Canton High School; and Arthur L. , who is in the city office of the Boston & Maine Rail- way Company, resides at home. Mr. Tirrell is a member of Blue Hill Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Canton; of Mount Zion Royal Arch Chap- ter of Stoughton ; of Hyde Park Council of J^oyal and Select Masters; of Cyprus Com- mandery, Knights Templar, of Hyde Park; of Blue Hill Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; of Pecunit Tribe, I. O. R. M. ; and of Samuel Adams Colony, Pilgrim Fathers, of Boston. /^S^EORGE F. GRIDLEY, of the firm \ •) I Downer & Co., bankers and stock- brokers of Boston, is a well-known resident of Hyde Park. He was born Febru- ary 28, 1848, in Boston, which was also the birthplace of his father, George A. Gridley, and of his grandfather, William Gridley. The Gridleys trace their descent to three brothers named Gridley, who emigrated from England to America in old Colonial times, settling in or near Boston. William Gridley, the paternal great-grandfather of George F., spent a large part of his life in Boston, pros- perously engaged in business. William Grid- ley, second, who inherited the business quali- ties of his father, was for many years engaged in the manufacture of furniture in Boston. He was one of the founders of the firm of Gridley & Blake, which after his death in 1845 was changed to Blake & Alden. GEORGE \V. ROBlilXS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 565 George A. Gridley spent his seventy-three years of life in his native city, for many years carrying on a substantial business as a dealer in second-hand furniture, being the junior member of the firm Barry & Gridley. He married Susan P. Smallpeace, who was born and bred in Boston. Her father, Robert Smallpeace, was the proprietor of a fashion- able hair-dressing establishment in that city. She is still living, being now a bright and in- telligent woman of eighty-five years. Her children are: William A., George F. , and Maria L. Maria is the wife of Amos D. Brainard. Both parents united with the Uni- tarian church in their earlier days. George F. Gridley attended the public schools of Boston until he was fifteen years old. After his graduation from the grammar department, he accepted a position with the firm of which he is now a member, and which is one of the oldest and best known firms in the city, having been established fifty years ago, under the name of Stone & Downer. He began as office boy, working from twelve to fifteen hours daily, receiving at first but fifty dollars per annum for his labors. From that position he gradually worked his way upward, becoming clerk and then cashier. In 1881 he was admitted to the firm as junior partner. In the same year he became a member of the Stock E.xchange. Here he has been one of the Governing Committee for three years, and will be until 1898, when his term will expire. He possesses in a rare degree the qualities es- sential to a business man, while quiet and un- assuming in manner. On January 24, 1871, Mr. Gridley married Miss Nannie Smith, who was born in Saco, Me., daughter of John and Elizabeth Smith, the former of whom was a leading dry-goods merchant of that place. Mrs. Gridley, who was a woman of refinement and culture, much beloved by all who knew her, died March 12, 1894, aged forty-three years. A devout Christian, she was a member of the Episcopal church. In this society, with which he united many years ago, Mr. Gridley is now the lay reader. He was also for some time one of the church trustees and the clerk of the parish. In politics he is a strong Republi- can. He has served his fellow-townsmen as Auditor for some years, although his business leaves him but little time to devote to public affairs; and he has been a trustee of the public library for seventeen years. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum: of the Hyde I'ark Lodge, F. & A. M. ; of Norfolk Chapter, R. A. M.; of Hyde Park Council, which he served as an officer for five years, declining a re-election in 1896; and of Cyprus Command- ery, K. T. He also declined to accept the higher offices in the lodge. OLONEL GEORGr: W. ROBBINS, the present chairman of the Board of Selectmen of Avon, Mass., and a distinguished veteran of the late Civil War, was born in Avon on February 2, 1839, son of Captain Samuel Virgin and Sally (Loring) Robbins. His ancestors, both pa- ternal and maternal, were of English origin. His mother's parents were Jacob and Lydia (Tilson) Loring, her paternal grandfather's name being Ignatius Loring. Captain Rob- bins, the father, was a master mariner in the West Indian merchant service with Samuel P. Draper, of Boston, and was lost in the Gulf Stream with his vessel, the bark "Sharon," being en route from Savannah to Hamburg, Germany, and only two days out from port. George Washington Robbins, the subject of this sketch, who was only eight years old at the time of his father's death, was educated in the public schools of Avon, and later, having shown a natural aptitude for military tactics, was sent to Russell's Military Academy at New Haven, Conn. He was a student in that institution for about three years, and during the last two years held the rank of captain of the cadets. In 1858 he left the academy, and went to Dane County, Wisconsin, near Madi- son, and became superintendent of a farm of over thirteen hundred acres, which was owned by his brother, John V. Robbins. He remained in this position until August 12, 1861, when he was commissioned as Lieu- tenant Colonel in the Plighth Regiment of Wisconsin Volunteers, better known as the Eagle Regiment. On the 14th of the follow- ing October the "Eagles" reached St. Louis, 566 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Mo., and were assigned to duty along the line of the Iron Mountain Railroad, which they kept guarded during that fall and the follow- ing winter. The first battle in which the regiment participated occurred on October 22, 1861. During this winter the regiment was transferred to Cairo, 111., and in the following spring crossed the river to Bird's Point, 111., and opened up the Bird's Point & Sykeston Railroad in order that supplies could be des- patched to General Pope's army, then sta- tioned at New Madrid and Island Number Ten. On April 7 and 8 engagements oc- curred at these two places; on May 8, 1862, the battle of Farmington took place; and on the 28th of May the siege of Corinth was opened. September 14 and September 19 there were fights at luka, Miss., and on Octo- ber 3 and 4 at Corinth. In this last engage- ment the Eighth Wisconsin Regiment had twenty-one men killed, eighty-three wounded, and eighteen missing. Colonel Robbins was in all these engagements with his regiment, and was subsequently at Jackson, where his men were in the advance. On May 14, 1863, they were at Champion Hills, and on the 22d of the month, being then a part of the Second Brigade, Second Division of the Fifteenth Army Corps, they were engaged in the assault on Vicksburg, which was in the nature of a feint made with a view of absorbing the atten- tion of the rebel commander, and thus pre- venting him from massing his troops against General McClernand of the Thirteenth Corps. Succeeding this the regiment fought in the battles of Mechanicsville on June 4 and Rich- mond on June 14, and was present at the sur- render of Vicksburg on July 4, 1863. On October 3, 1862, at the battle of Corinth, Colonel Robbins was shot in the leg, and seriously injured; and on July i, 1863, while behind the levees on the Louisiana side, he was again disabled, his horse falling on him, and injuring him so severely as to make it needful for him to give up his command. On September i, 1863, he was honorably dis- charged by order of General Grant, for inju- ries received in the service, holding the com- mission of Colonel, which had been granted him on December 20, 1862. After retiring from the service, Colonel Robbins came to Avon, remaining here until the spring of 1864, when he started for the Far West by overland stage route. In May he arrived in Austin, Nev., where he engaged in milling and mining for two years, and sub- sequently until 1870 in managing a stage route and conducting a hotel at Pinto Creek, thirty-two miles east of White Pine. In Jan- uary, 1870, Colonel Robbins returned to Avon, and for a number of years engaged in the livery business, also running an express line between Avon and Boston. In 1875 and 1876, while in this business, he served as Se- lectman of the town of Stoughton, of which Avon was then a part; and after the division of the towns he was chosen as a member of the first Board of Selectmen of Avon. He was again chosen Selectman in 1896-97, and in both years has been chairman of the board. Colonel Robbins's wife was before marriage Miss Deborah T. Inglee, of Halifax, Mass. She has been the mother of four children, by name George W., P'lorence I., Grace A., and Helen T. The Colonel is a member of Fletcher Webster Post, No. 13, G. A. R., at Brockton, Mass. In politics he is a Republi- can. He has served the town of Avon as Superintendent of Streets, and his fellow- townsmen hold him in highest esteem both as an official serving the public interests and as a man in private life. Naturally of exact and military habits and of unflinching courage, he inspired the soldiers under his command with enthusiasm and bravery, and as an officer se- cured the most perfect discipline. No allusion to the Eighth Wisconsin Regi- ment should be made without referring to "Old Abe," the eagle that was always carried into battle, and that has made the regiment so famous. "Old Abe" was captured in Wis- consin in 1861, when an eaglet, by a Chip- pewa Indian, who sold the bird for a bushel of corn. It was subsequerrtly presented to the Eighth Wisconsin Regiment, christened "Old Abe" in honor of Abraham Lincoln, and became the pet and inspiration of the regiment. It was of the species known as the white-headed or bald-headed eagle, the American emblem. "Old Abe " was carried into battle; and it is said that when the fight raged most fiercely, and the enthusiasm of the BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW sfj? soldiers was at its highest, then it was that he "seemed to be in his own element. He flapped his wings in the midst of the furious storm, and, with head erect, faced the flying bullets and crashing shells, with no signs of fear." His presence became almost a prestige of victory, and at the battle of Corinth the rebel General Price, made every effort to capture him; but "Old Abe," as if conscious of his danger, soared aloft, and, though many shots were hurled after him, was soon out of reach of harm. One bullet just grazed his feathers, but did no serious injury. After this, it being feared that he might some time become lost, his tail and wing were cropped to prevent his flight, and for a time he lost his appearance of dignified royalty. He was again shot at Vicksburg, but was never in- jured in the flesh. He shared all the marches of the regiment, including Sherman's great march and the Red River expedition, and was in twenty-five battles and as many skirmishes. After the war large sums of money were offered for him, the Barnum Circus manage- ment offering twenty thousand dollars; but it was ■ decided by his "comrades" that he should be given to the State government of Wisconsin. He appeared at various reunions, was one of the features of interest at the Cen- tennial at Philadelphia, and in the winter of 1878-79 was in Boston for a number of months. It is estimated that, merely by the sale of his pictures, at least one hundred thou- sand dollars was added to G. A. R. funds. "Old Abe" died in 1881, and through the art of the taxiilermist has been preserved in life- like attitude, and may be seen in the War Museum at Washington. 'AMUEL BRADLEY NOYES, a lawyer and a prominent citizen of Canton, Mass., was born in Ded- ham, Mass., April 9, 1817. The eldest 9on of Samuel and Elizabeth (Morrill) Noyes, he is a descendant of Nicholas Noyes, who belonged to the Noyes family of Choul- dertown, Wiltshire, England. This ancestor, at the age of nineteen, ■ with his brother James, who was a clergyman, came to New England in 1634, and settled in Newbury, Mass., in 1635, five years after the settlement of Boston. The maternal great-grandfather of Mr. Noyes, the Rev. Isaac Morrill, graduated at Harvard College in 1737, was a strict, Pu- ritanic divine, and the pastor in Wilmington at the time of his death, which occurred in 1793. His son and the grandfather of Mr. Noyes, Eliakim Morrill, was a highly re- spected resident of Ucdham. Samuel B. Noyes attended the public schools, and also for one year a private school in Dedham, under the tuition of the Hon. Francis W. Bird. He entered Phillips An- dover Academy in 1836, and remained there until the summer of 1840, in which year he entered Harvard College. While at Phillips Academy he was closely in touch with stu- dent life, and he is now a member of the acad- emy's Alumni Association. In 1875, when the Philomathean Society of the academy, in which he played a prominent part during his school days, held its semi-centennial anniver- sary, he was chosen to be the orator of the day. His address on that occasion, together with an account of the day's proceedings and views of the academy buildings, was subse- quently published in book form. On leaving college he studied law successively with the Hon. Isaac Davis, of Worcester, Mass., the Hon. Ezra Wilkinson, of Dedham, and the Hon. Ellis Ames, of Canton. He was ad- mitted to the Norfolk County bar in April, 1847, and began practice in Canton, where he has resided ever since, with the exception of two years spent in Florida. Mr. Noyes has served in public office with distinguished abil- ity. In 1849 he was Justice of the Peace, and Trial Justice from 1850 until 1867. He was appointed by Governor John H. Clifford Commissioner of Insolvency for Norfolk County in 1853; from 1849 ^° 1871 he was a member of the Canton School Board; and Superintendent of Public Schools from 1856 to 1858, from 1861 to 1864, and from 1867 to 1 87 1. He has always taken a deep inter- est in popular education, even outside his own town. In 1864 he was appointed by the Hon. William Pitt Fessenden, then the Sec- retary of the United States Treasury, as a special agent of the department, and the act- ing Collector of Customs at Fernandina, Fla. S68 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Here he spent two years, and then retunied North. In May, 1867, the Hon. Salmon P. Chase, Chief Justice of the United States Su- preme Court, appointed him Register of Bankruptcy for the Second Congressional District, which office he still holds. In poli- tics he is a Republican, and he has constantly taken an earnest interest in State and national affairs. He formed and kept up a wide polit- ical acquaintance; and his support has been often sought, and always given on the side of justice and integrity. Mr. Noyes is a member of the New Eng- land Historical and Genealogical Society, of the New England Agricultural Society, of the Massachusetts Press Association, of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, and of the Stoughton Musical Society. In the latter organization he was a member of the Com- mittee of Arrangements that had charge of their centennial celebration in 1886, and it was he who delivered the address for the occa- sion. In private life he is known as a man of taste and culture, a genial companion, an ac- complished entertainer, and a valued and re- liable friend. He has marked literary and musical tastes. The classics of his school and college life have never lost their interest for him, and he has a special fondness for the old English writers of the time of Addison and Johnson. He is familiar with the writ- ings of Shakspere, and his knowledge of the famous actors who have appeared on the Amer- ican stage in Shaksperian drama for the past forty years is extensive. He has been an in- dustrious writer for the public press, espe- cially in the line of historical essays. For over ten years he has been almost totally blind, and consequently has lived retired from public and social life; but he still retains his health and spirits, and enjoys a life of leisure in the companionship of his friends and fam- ily. He has from his youth devoted much time to the study of music. In college he was the leader of the college choir, of the Harvard Glee Club, and of several other choirs, being thereby enabled to partially de- fray his expenses. It is safe to assume that, had he made a specialty of voice culture, he would have become famous as a tenor singer. As a member of the class of Harvard Univer- sity, 1844, he received his degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1864 and that of Master of Arts in 1 87 1. In January, 1850, Mr. Noyes was married to Georgiana, daughter of James and Abigail (Gookin) Beaumont. Her father came to New lingland from Denby, ICngland, in 1800, and in 1802 built the first mill in Massachu- setts erected for the manufacture of cotton by machinery. Her mother was a daughter of Edmond Gookin, a lineal descendant of Daniel Gookin, who in 1650 was magistrate of the Indians in Massachusetts, and who accom- panied the preacher, John Eliot, in his visits to the various tribes. Daniel Gookin's His- tory of the Indians is published in the col- lection of the Massachusetts Historical So- ciety. Mr. Noyes has four children, namely: Teresa, the wife of Charles H. French, of Canton; Eliza Rosita, the wife of F. VV. Sumner, of the same town; Bradley Morrill, of Canton ; and James Beaumont, who married Mary Bartlett, of Lynn, and resides in Bos- ton, Mass. AMES H. PACKARD, a prominent resident of Milton, now retired from business life, is a native of Dorchester, born April 10, 1845, son of Henry J. and Amanda (Waite) Packard. The Packard family is an old one in Milton, and its men have been among the progressive citizens of the town. Samuel Packard, the first of the name in this country, came from England in 1638, and settled in Bridgewater. The grand- father of James H. Packard was a soldier in the War of 1812. He settled in Milton, coming to this town from Bridgewater in either 1S05 or 1806. Henry J. Packard, who was born in Milton, resided for many years in Dorchester, on what is now Morton Street. In early life he was a cabinet-maker. Later he turned his attention to the making of pianos. For a number of years he was in business at Dorchester Lower Mills, manufacturing different kinds of furni- ture. He was a man of very decided opinions, and in politics was a Whig. His death oc- curred in 1854. Of his children, four are liv- ing, namely: Elizabeth T. , now Mrs. W. H. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW S'''9 Bowman, of Dorchester Lower Mills; James H., the subject of this sketch; William E., who resides at Dorchester Lower Mills; and Frank, who resides on the old Packard home- stead on Morton Street, Dorchester. James H. Packard resided in Dorchester until he readied his fifteenth year, attending school at the old Winthrop School-house. He then came to Milton, where he entered the employ of Samuel Adams, then a well- known baker of Milton and the proprietor of the original Bent & Co. Bakery, which was at that time located on Wadsworth Hill. After working for Mr. Adams for about ten years, he engaged in the provision and meat busi- ness, with his headquarters in Dorchester. After two years he returned to the business with which he had formerly been connected, but which was now under different manage- ment. In 1874 he was made gardener of the Milton Cemetery, and subsequently was ap- pointed superintendent. The last-named po- sition he filled for fifteen years, having been in all engaged for twenty-three years in cemetery work. For fourteen years he was town undertaker of Milton. On January 5, 1881, Mr. Packard was united in marriage with Emma L. Wadsworth, of Milton, daughter of Charles and Elmira T. (Hunt) Wadsworth. Mr. Packard is a Re- publican in politics. He is a member of Union Lodge, F. & A. M., at Dorchester, which is one of the oldest Masonic lodges in the State; and of St. Stephen's Chapter, R. A. M., of Ouincy, Mass. He was for- merly identified with Mattapan Lodge, K. of P., of Dorchester. -OHN F. BROOKS, manufacturer of infants" fine shirts, bands, mittens, and similar articles, was born in Cohasset, Mass., in 1868, son of Frank and Mary G. (Rose) Brooks. The father was a seaman, who sailed from Cohasset on a whaling voyage; and the ship was never heard from. His wife, Mary G., was born in 1845, was a daughter of John Rose, of the Azores Islands. She is now a resident of Needham. John F. Brooks was educated in the public schools of Cohasset, at the Derby Academy in Hingham, and at Phillips Academy at Exe- ter, N.H., being graduated at the last-named institution in 1889. In the fall of the same year he went to work as travelling salesman tor T. O. Gardner & Co., of Boston, and in this capacity visited New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and many other large cities. He remained with this firm five years, and then, in company with H. I. Brett, pur- chased the business of his former employers, which they carried on under the firm name of Brooks & Brett, their factory being located in Boston. In 1896 they bought the factory of Alexander Lines & Co., at Highlandville, Mass., to which they removed their entire machinery. In July, 1896, Mr. Brett retired from the company; and the business is now carried on under the name of John F. Brooks & Co. The stock, of which the factory pro- duces about thirty-five thousand dollars' worth in a year, is sold principally to jobbers and large retail dealers. Mr. Brooks has enlarged and improved the plant, putting in all the new and improved machinery used in this line of business, and has in other respects shown himself to be a wide-awake and thoroughly up- to-date business man. He is a member of Old Colony Lodge, F. & A. M., of Hingham, Mass. fs^AMES T. LENNON, the proprietor of a large livery stable in Wellesley, and a son of Michael and Kate (P"ield) Lennon, was born in the County Ros- common, Ireland, in 1854. The father, who was also a native of Roscommon, born in 1833, died in 1892. He was a school teacher throughout the greater part of his life. The mother, who was also a teacher, died when their son, James T., was an infant. James T. Lennon was educated in his na- tive town. Having finished his education, he became a monitor in the school in which he had pursued his studies. After filling this position very satisfactorily for one year, he set sail for this country in a vessel bound to Boston. Soon after his arrival he found em- ployment in the stables of R. H. White at Chestnut Hill, Brookline. In 1875 he came to Wellesley Hills, then called Grantville, 57° BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW and was here engaged in farming for five years. He was subsequently manager of a livery business for C. H. Mcintosh and his successor, Mr. Taylor. After spending a year in the employment of the latter, Mr. Lennon bought the stables, and has since conducted them very successfully in his own name. He has a good and growing business. In politics Mr. Lennon is a Democrat, and his religious belief is the Roman Catholic. He is a mem- ber of the St. John's Catholic Church at Wellesley Lower Falls; of the Natick Coun- cil, No. 126, R. A. M., of Natick; and of the A. O. H., Division No. 25, at Newton Lower Falls, of whose Finance Committee he is the chairman. Mr. Lennon was married in May, 18S2, to Mary, daughter of Hugh Conley, a resident of County Roscommon, Ireland, where his daughter was born. Mr. and Mrs. Lennon have nine children, born as follows: Kate, in 1883; Hugh, in 1884; Mary, in 1885; James, in 1886; Lizzie, in 1887; Agnes, in 1S90; Margaret, in 1893; Louisa, in 1894; and Helen, in 1897. Of these the first six are at- tending school. iHARLES H. FRENCH, an extensive and prosperous manufacturer of Nor- folk County, residing in Canton, was born in this town, April 17, 1848, a son of Charles Howe French. His grand- father, Alexander French, was likewise born in Canton, and was of old Colonial stock, the family having emigrated from England in the seventeenth century. Charles Howe French was born and bred in Canton, and during his years of activity was identified with the highest and best interests of the town. For some time he was engaged in business as a railroad contractor, but after- ward established himself in business in Stoughton as a manufacturer of fancy woollen goods, for which he gained a wide reputation, the productions of his mill being in demand in all the leading New England markets. He was a stanch Republican in politics and very active in local affairs, serving as Selectman, besides being Representative to the General Court, and State Senator two terms. He was for thirty-eight years president of the Nepon- set National Bank, a position which he occu- pied at the time of his death, on January 13, 1889, at the age of seventy-four years. Four children were reared by him and his wife, Elmira K. Everett, daughter of Deacon Leon- ard Everett, of Canton, namely: Caroline O. ; Ella A., widow of D. T. V. Huntoon, of Can- ton ; Charles H. ; and Abbott E., of this town. Charles H. French completed his education at the age of eighteen years in the Chauncy Hall School, Boston, and at once entered the factory of his father in Stoughton, in order to learn the business, and was there employed in various capacities until the demise of his father. Since that time he has carried on the business in company with his brother, Abbott E. French, and Robert Ward, of South Orange, N.J., this firm being among the lead- ing woollen manufacturers of Massachusetts. In politics Mr. French is a Republican, faithful to the principles in which he was reared. He has succeeded his father as presi- dent of the Neponset National Bank, is also president of the Braintree & Weymouth Street Railway Company, and is a member of the Canton School Board. He is a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, belonging to Blue Hill Lodge, F. & A. M., of Canton; to Mount Zion Chapter, R. A. M., of Stough- ton; and to Cypress Commandery, K. T., of Hyde Park. He is of the liberal type in his religious belief and a regular attendant of the Unitarian church. Mr. French was married September 13, 1875, to Miss Theresa I. Noyes, daughter of Samuel B. Noyes, of Canton. Mr. and Mrs. French have three children, sons, namely: Charles Howe, who was named for his grand- father; Malcolm B. ; and Norman B. RANK ALDRICH FALLS, one of the most prominent residents of Nor- wood, the chairman of the Board of Selectmen, and an ex-member of the Massachu- setts legislature, was born in South Dedham, October 13, 1848, son of Eliphalet and Lucy Bullard (Weatherbee) Fales. The founders of his family originally came from Chester, Eng- JOHN A. NEWELL. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 573 land. His paternal grandfather, also named Eliphalet, was a native of Walpole, Mass., as was also his father. Both were farmers, and their last days were spent in Norwood. The father married Lucy Bullard VVeatherbee, a daughter of Joel and Betsey (Sumner) Weatherbee. She became the mother of six children — Henry U., Frank A., Walter, Frederick A., Susan E. , and Albert. Frank Aldrich Fales was educated in the public schools of his native town, and at the age of eighteen he apprenticed himself to a carpenter. After learning the trade, he fol- lowed it as a journeyman for five years. At the end of that time he entered the employ of Clark & Leatherbee, lumber dealers of Bos- ton, and was later advanced to the position of superintendent of their wharf. He remained with that concern four years. Returning to Norwood in 1S77, he purchased the flour, grain, and feed business of William Fisher, then located on Washington Street. In 1880 he built his present mill on Railroad Street, the only grist-mill in town, and which has a large and profitable business. In politics Mr. Fales is a Republican. His public ser- vices have been greatly beneficial to the town. He has been a member of the Board of Select- men since 1882, and is now its chairman. He was a member of the first Board of Fire Engineers and of the committee appointed to secure the construction of the water-works, which were completed in 1885. He was mainly instrumental in securing the abolition of grade crossings on Washington and Guild Streets, represented the First Norfolk Dis- trict in the legislature during the sessions of 1886, 1887, and 1888, and he is now serving his second term as a Justice of the Peace. He also belongs to the Business Men's Asso- ciation, and is a director of the Norwood Co- operative Bank and a member of its Finance Committee. He is prominent in the fraternal orders, being a member of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M. ; of Hebron Chapter of Norwood; and of Cyprus Commandery, Knights Templar, of Hyde Park. He is a charter member of Tiot Lodge, I. O. O. F. , of which he was the first Noble Grand, has been chairman of its Board of Trustees, and served for two terms as Dis- trict Deputy Grand Master; was the first Sachem of Nahatan Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men, serving it for a time in the capaci- ties of chairman of its Board of Trustees and District Deputy; and he is a member of the Norfolk Club of Boston. In 1888 Mr. Fales was united in marriage with Jennie F. Train, of Potsdam, N.Y. Both he and Mrs. Fales attend the Univer- salist church. rOHN ALLEN NEWELL, a lifelong resident of Dover, Norfolk County, Mass., who at the time of his death, September 21, 1894, was the oldest citizen in the town, was born here, June 29, 1803, youngest son of Jesse and Mehitable (Allen) Newell. The original ancestors of the family in this country, from whom Mr. Newell traced his descent in direct line, were Abraham Newell and his wife, P"rances, who came from Ipswich, England, in 1634, and settled in Roxbury, Mass. They each lived, it is said, to be ninety-one years old. Other instances of remarkable longevity among Mr. Newell's ancestors, on both the paternal and maternal side, are on record. A great-grand- father and his wife lived to be ninety-seven and one hundred and three years old respec- tively; a grandmother lived to be ninety- eight; and an uncle, who died in i860, was upward of ninety years of age. Many of Mr. Newell's progenitors were men of note, some of them rendering important service to the country in the Revolutionary War, while others were prominent in local affairs. Elea- zer Allen, great -great-grandfather of Mr. Newell on his mother's side, and his brother Hezekiah, were two of the first settlers in Dover, then a part of Dedham, known as the "Springfield District," Dover not being corporated as a separate town until 1784. Jesse Newell was born in Dover. At early day he settled upon the farm where two daughters of his son, the late John Newell, now reside. He spent his life this town; and besides being engaged in agri- culture he followed the trade of weaver, at which he was an adept. This was before the advent of modern machinery, and his methods as well as implements would be regarded as in- an the A. in S74 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW curiosities nowadays. When old age came upon him, they were consigned to the garret, where they served to interest and perplex the inquiring minds of the younger generation. He and his wife, Mehitable, who was also a native of Dover, became the parents of nine children, namely: Rebecca, who was born Oc- tober 8, 1792, and died August 16, 1827; Charles, born May 7, 1794, died October ig, 1872; Mehitable, born October 7, 1795, who married Sherman Batelle, of Dover, and died July 14, 1842; Jesse, born August 13, 1797, died November 16, 1879; Amy, born May iS, 1799, died July 13, 1827; Dolly, born October 19, 1801, died May 8, 1824; John A., principal subject of this sketch; Betsey, born January 8, 1807, who married Obed Allen, and died November 23, 1883; Sarah M., born January 9, iSio, who married Mason Brown, off Dover, and died April 7, 1843. John Allen Newell received such education as was afforded by the district school of his native town. His limited amount of book knowledge was compensated for in his mature years by his great natural intelligence and habits of close observation. At an early age he was trained to the useful and invigorating work of tilling the soil, which he continued through the active period of his long life. He was a fine specimen of the successful farmer of the type of a generation ago, har- vesting crops of Indian corn, rye, oats, and potatoes, taking great pride in his horses and cattle, felling trees from woodland acres, and working them up in various ways, such as making charcoal for city customers, cutting hoop-poles and getting out railroad sleepers. But whether engaged in farm work, in busi- ness lines, serving in town office, on the jury, or in matters of arbitration, he was always considered a man of unusually good judgment. In politics he was a true Democrat, casting his first vote for the Democratic ticket in 1824, when just twenty-one years of age, and his last one a few months before his death, thus giving almost seventy years of unswerv- ing loyalty to his party. He took an active interest in all the town meetings, and was quick to recognize and support all practical measures for the public good. He was opti- mistic in temperament. His happy disposi- tion, noticeable when a child, expanded in later years, and led him constantly to look upon the bright rather than on the dark side of life. Perhaps this characteristic, combined with his lifelong temperance, had much to do with prolonging his years, as it doubtless had with his wonderful health and vigor. His sense of duty was of the highest type, as was his personal integrity. He was noted besides for his excellent business ability, great strength of character, tenacity of purpose, and rare presence of mind. An instance of the latter occurred in the early fifties, when he saved his dwelling-house from being destroyed by fire. It was as follows: On a windy day in midwinter, when, as it chanced, house and farm help were away from the place, Mr. Newell, happening to open an outer door while preparing food for the swine, discovered that the roof of the main part of the house was in roaring flames. Quick as lightning he seized the axe and pail, filled the latter from the pump, ascended two flights of stairs to the attic, slashed a hole through the roof, and emptied his pail, returning again and again for water. With agility and strength almost superhuman, he battled with the flames un- aided until he finally succeeded in subduing them, thus saving his home. Once when in the prime of manhood he narrowly escaped a violent death. He had started in the small hours of the morning with a load of hay to market in the city. Return- ing home late in the afternoon, sleep over- came him as he drove aloqg. Suddenly he awakened in front of the railroad track, to see his horse struck down and swept away by the locomotive, directly before his face. Al- though a man of "iron nerve," it could not be otherwise than that he should experience a feeling of horror as he discovered his own nar- row escape. In 1832 Mi. Newell married Miss Caroline Allen, only daughter of Cglonel Obed Allen, of the adjoining town of Medfield. Five chil- dren were the result of this union: John A., Harriet, Sarah, William, and Caroline. John A., who was born October 28, 1835, married Alvira Diana Willard; and they now reside in Medfield, this county. Harriet, born January 8, 1840, resides with her sister Caroline on BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 575 the old Dover homestead. Sarah, born F"eb- ruary 19, 1843, is the wife of Aldeii Derby, and lives in Elmira, N.Y. William, born May 9, 1847, died in August, 1884. Caro- line, born February 3, 1850, resides on the homestead, as above stated. She is a lady who combines the best and strongest qualities of her father with the softer graces of refined womanhood. Before the infirmities of age came upon him, Mr. Newell attended and helped support the Unitarian church in his native town, where his parents and grandparents wor- shipped before him. When, a few years ago, within the short space of two weeks, death stole from his side his aged wife and his youngest son William, then in the prime of young manhood, and on whom he had allowed family cares to devolve, there was something truly heroic in the manner in which the aged man bowed to the divine decree. After this double bereavement he went calmly on di- recting his affairs and waiting in patience for the Master's call. Most tenderly was he cared for in these declining years by his youngest daughter Caroline. His departure was the cause of wide-spread sorrow, and his memory is held in tender regard by those he left behind. AVID T. HAGAN, a retired busi- ness man of Canton, Mass., was born in Ireland, the son of Francis and Ann (Lennon) Hagan, and came to this country in his boyhood, about fifty years ago, 1847 or 1848, with his father, Francis Hagan, Jr., who also was a native of Ireland, being son of Francis, Sr., a lifelong resident of the Emerald Isle. Francis Hagan, the emigrant, settled iji Canton, where he had charge of Messinger's farrii for about thirty- three years, and also worked in the Messinger Silk F'actory. His wife, Ann Lennon, bore him four children, only one of whom, David T., the subject of this sketch, is now living. The father died in 1886, at the age of eighty vears. In politics he was a stanch Democrat. David T. Hagan was educated in the pub- lic schools of this town. When he was si.x- teen he took a course at Comer's Commercial- College in Boston, and was subsequently book- keeper for P. V. Logan, of that city, for three years. In 1865 he returned to Canton, and engaged in the woollen business, which he followed for four years; and then in 1869 he, in partnership with P. P". Brady, opened a general country store, which they conducted until November of 1881, when the partnership was dissolved, and Mr. Hagan assumed the entire management, carrying it on for about si.x years more. The store being burned out in 18S7, he retired from business, and for the next seven years held the position of Town Librarian. Since 1895 he has been practi- cally retired from the activities of life. In politics he is a Democrat, but has never been specially interested in political affairs. He and his family attend the Roman Catholic church. Mr. Hagan and Margaret E. Galligan, of Canton, were married October 5, 1875. Eight children have been born to them, and five are now living; namely, F"rancis, Mar- garet, Joseph, John, and James, all of whom are in Canton, and with the e.xception of Francis, third of the name, all at the parental home. DWARD JULIUS SANDBERG, a well-known contractor of (Juincy, Nor- folk County, Mass., was born Octo- ber 21, 1866, in Helsingborg, Sweden, that town being also the birthplace of his father, Neils Sandberg, who lives there at this day, and is a prominent citizen. Neils Sandberg learned the trade of a watchmaker when a boy, and as soon as old enough started in the watch-making business for himself. He has met with good success, and is still carrying on the business, employ- ing a number of men in his factory. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Sophia Nelson, eight children were born, five of whom are now living; namely, P!dward Julius, Adolph Siegfrid, Amanda Geneveva, and Gustaf Anton, all of this city, and Oscar. The parents are members of the Lutheran church. Edward J. Sandberg obtained a practical ed- ucation in Helsingborg, and after leaving 576 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW school went to Denmark, where he was cm- ployed two years as coachman for Mr. Ostrop, a man well known throughout that country. Returning to Sweden, Mr. Sandberg was a member of the engineering corps connected with the -Skone & Hallands Railway Company two years. He subsequently worked as a gar- dener a year, and then came to America, set- tling in Ouincy in iS86. Securing a situa- tion with Henry Barker, he remained with him two years; and then, having become familiar with the customs and methods of this country, he started in business on his own account as a teamster and contractor. He began on a modest scale, and, as his business has in- creased, has added to his equipments, keeping now eight horses and two drivers, at times employing from thirty-five to forty extra teams. He makes a specialty of building streets, cellars, and walls, being one of the leading men in that line of industry in the city. Politically, Mr. Sandberg is an earnest ad- vocate of the principles of the Republican party. He has been one of the Ward and City Committee five years, and has served as spe- cial police for an equal length of time. Fra- ternally, he is a member of Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; of Manet Encampment ; and of Philedian Senate, A. E. O., of Ouincy. On the thirteenth day of June, 1891, he married Hanna Marie Dorum, daughter of H. Dorum, a former resident of Ouincy. Three children have been born of this union, and two are now living; namely, Henry Siegfrid and Edward Julius, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Sandberg attend the Lutheran church. §OHN CLARK, of Millis, was born Oc- tober 2, 1816, prior to the setting off of this town from Medway, in the old Clark homestead, his present residence. A son of Lemuel and Deborah E. (Newton) Clark, he is a descendant of one of two broth- ers, Joseph and John Clark, who emigrated from England, and settled in Medway at an early date in the town's history. They located upon an eminence in Millis, called Chestnut Hill. The majority of their descendants have been engaged in agricultural pursuits in this vicinity; and the farm which is now owned by the subject of this sketch was cultivated in turn by his great-grandfather, Nathaniel, and his grandfather, .Stephen Clark. Stephen, who died January 29, 1820, married Eunice, daughter of David Clark, a blacksmith of Medway, and was the father of eight children, namely: Chloe; John; Asenath, who married E. Haven; Stephen; Eunice; Lemuel; Na- thaniel; and Rebecca. Lemuel Clark, born here in 1780, besides carrying on the homestead farm, was engaged in the manufacture of brick. He died in 1858. His wife, Deborah, who was a native of Framingham, became the mother of four children, namely: David, born May 17, 1807; Sarah, born October 22, 1810, who died Octo- ber 27, 1857; Elbridge, born September 11, 1812; and John, the subject of this sketch. David, who successively married Huldah Bar- ton, Harriet Danforth, and Harriet Mann, died in September, 1891. Elbridge, now deceased, married for his first wife Lydia Newton and for his second Mary Mansfield. His widow is residing at Millis. Mrs. Lem- uel Clark died in 1864. At the age of eighteen, having obtained his education in the common schools, John Clark began to serv'e an apprenticeship at the car- penter's trade in West Medway. Subse- quently, after working as a journeyman for some years in East Medway, Rockville, and the place now called Millis village, he re- turned in 1844 to the homestead, where he has since resided. In 1845 he engaged in the manufacture of brick, running two yards, and carrying on a thriving business in that line until 1890, at which time he sold out. He is still actively engaged in the cultivation of the home farm, of which nine acres are under till- age and fifty are timbered. In politics he is a Republican. On May 24, 1837, Mr. Clark wedded Martha Maria Dairy, who was born in Attle- boro, Mass., daughter of a prosperous farmer of West Medway. She became the mother of eleven children, as follows: Albert L., born May 27, 1838; John Addison, born February 12, 1S40, who died February 19, 1842; Sarah Louisa, born November 10, 1841 ; David Ad- dison, born October 9, 1843; Frederick Fran- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 577 cis, born June 6, 1846; Rlioda Isabella, born July 22, i(S48; John Edwards, born Septem- ber 16, 1850, who was drowned July i, 1854; Mary Adeline, born December 17, 1852; Jen- nie Maria, born July 28, 1855; Abbie Eliza, born March 3, 1858; and Carrie P., born Sep- tember 4, 1859, who married George R. Hill, and died July 25, 1884, of injuries received in an accident. Albert L. , who married Har- riet Rice, is a grain dealer in Leominster, Mass. Sarah Louisa is the widow of George B. Fisher, and resides in Millis. David Ad- dison married Rose Roberts, and is a member of the firm Clark & Roberts, bottlers, at No. 221 State Street, Boston. Frederick Francis, who resides in New York City, married Flor- ence E. Collins. Rhoda Isabella is the wife of Charles H. Russell, and resides in South F"ramingham, Mass. Mary Adeline married William F. Harding, a grocer of Fitcbburg, Mass. Jennie Maria married Daniel Adams, of Waltham, a mason by trade; and Abbie Eliza is the wife of Francis H. Russell, and resides in Ro.xbm'y, Mass. The mother died December 2, 1881. A second marriage, con- tracted on March 8, 1883, united Mr. Clark to Abbie L. Russell. She was born in Med- field, Mass., August 30, 1834, daughter of Daniel P. and Polly P. (Hammant) Russell, who were prosperous farming people and natives of Medfield. Her father died May 26, 1875, and her mother on January i, 1892. Mr. Clark is a member of the Congregational church, while Mrs. Clark is a Unitarian. 7TAHARLES HALEY, a highly success- I St-^ ful contractor and builder of Norfolk ^'^ County, residing at Hyde Park, was born March 5, 1835, in Somerset County, Maine, son of Mark Haley. He comes of good old pioneer stock, being the lineal descendant of one Thomas Haley, who in 1653 was a resident of Saco, Me., a city which has been the abiding-place of some member of the Haley family ever since. The great-grandfather of Charles Haley had charge of the lower ferry in that town for several years, being succeeded by a Mr. Weddock. A later Thomas Haley, the paternal grand- father of Charles, was born in Saco in 1760; and after his marriage with Margery Scam- mon, the descendant of an old and respected family of York County, Maine, he settled on a farm near his birthplace, and was afterwartl engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death, at the age of threescore and three years. Mark Haley was born on the parental home- stead in Saco in December, 1799, and for more than thirty years lived there, being em- ployed from his youth up as a tiller of the soil. In 1832 he removed to Somerset County, where he took up a tract of heavily timbered land, consisting of one hundred acres, from the government, and, having cleared a space, erected a rude log cabin, in which he and his wife began housekeeping. She also was born and brought up in Saco, in her early years unused to the privations and hardships which she in common with her few neighbors bravely endured in her new home. Her maiden name was Lydia Hill; and she in- herited in a high degree the determination and force of character that marked her ances- tors, making her a true helpmate to her hus- band in his pioneer labors. He worked with energetic perseverance, clearing and improv- ing the land, eventually replacing the humble log structure with a substantial frame house, in which he afterward lived in comparative luxury until his death, at the age of fifty-three years. His widow survived him, dying at the age of sixty-seven. Both were members of the Congregational church, in which he served as Deacon some years. He was also quite prominent in local affairs, and was Superin- tendent of the Highways at a time when many of the roads of the county were being laid out. Mark and Lydia Haley reared six children, of whom three are living, namely: Malinda, who is unmarried; Charles, whose personal history is here outlined; and Lydia Ann, wife of J. H. Fogg, of Biddeford, Me. Charles Haley spent the first eighteen years of his life in St. Albans, Me., his boyhood being passed in the log cabin, which was so rudely constructed that the snow sifted in through the cracks, he often finding a quilt of this fleecy material on his bed on a winter's morning. After obtaining a district-school education, and supplementing it by a brief 578 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW term of attendance at the high school, he went to Biddeforcl, and began working for his cousin, Thomas Hill, of whom he learned the carpenter's trade. On attaining his majority, he came to Boston, and for ten years worked as a journeyman carpenter, four years of the time being spent in Watertown ; and four years at the Back Bay. Mr. Haley then established himself in business as a contractor and builder in what is now Hyde Park, which was not then incorporated as a town, he being one of the first to build in this locality. Buying a piece of ground on Mount Neponset, he erected a house on the site now occupied by the residence of Mr. Henry Miner; and he has since built some of the largest and finest dwellings in Hyde Park, Attleboro, Canton, Jamaica Plain, 15rookIine, and Newton, the number being in the hundreds. He has been eminently successful in business, having amassed a good property, including ten or twelve houses, of which he was the architect as well as builder. l''or a year he owned and conducted a lumber yard in this vicinity, but then sold out, concluding that his time was better occupied in contracting and building. On December 25, 1864, Mr. Haley married Miss Elizabeth A., daughter of Joseph and Emeline (Moore) P'arnsworth, and one of a family of eleven children. She was born in Lincoln, Mass., in the house in which her marriage was solemnized on that beautiful Christmas Day, thirty-three years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Haley have never had any children. Both are active members of the Methodist church, of which he was a trustee fifteen years. He is a strong Republican, but has never aspired to political office, although he did serve one year as Assessor. 'OSEPH WILLARD HEATON, who was an influential resident of Franklin, Mass., was born October 26, 1829, in this town, son of Samuel and Tirzah Heaton. His father was born July 17, 1798; and his mother, whose maiden name was Tir- zah Carleton, was born in Acworth, N. H., April 23, 1806. They were married in July, 1823, and became the parents of thirteen chil- dren. Of these one died in infancy. The others, of whom five reside in Franklin, are: William, George, Sarah, Joseph, Henry, Samuel, Halsey, Melansa, Francis, Melansa (second), p;ilen, and Charles. Joseph W'illard Heaton attended the jniblic schools of his native town. When he was fourteen years of age, he began to work on his father's farm. At the age of twenty he went to Hopkinton, to learn the shoemaker's trade. After a comparatively short time he was ap- pointed the superintendent of the establish- ment. He held this position until 1867, when he and his brother-in-law started in the provision business in Franklin. After five years Mr. Heaton sold his interest to his partner, and then went into the hay, grain, wood, and coal business. He retired in 1892 with a comfortable income, and afterward lived quietly at his home in Franklin. Mr. Heaton filled several town offices, where he exercised for the benefit of the community the same good judgment that made him so suc- cessful in business. He was married August 17, 1853, to Ellen F"rancis, a daughter of Addison and Sally (Hancock) Thompson, of Wrentham, Mass. His only child, lilla Flora, who was born in 1855, died in 1856. Mr. Heaton died August 22, 1897, aged si.xty-seven years. Me. EDEDIAH P. PLUMMER, of Med- way, one of the best known artisans connected with the straw industry in this section, was born in Monmouth, August 31, 1 819, son of John and Re- becca (Johnson) Plummer. The founder of the family, which is of English origin, settled in Newburyport; and several of his descend- ants were identified with the early growth of that town. Jabez Plummer, grandfather of Jedediah P., was a soldier in the Revolution- ary War, and is supposed to have been killed in battle, as he never returned from the ser- vice. John Plummer, who was born in Hamp- stead, N. H., in 1777, passed his early life in Litchfield, N. H. Then he moved to Mon- mouth, Me. ; and the rest of his active period was spent in tilling the soil. He lived to the age of ninety-four years and six months. His JOSEPH W. HEATON. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 58' first wife, Rebecca, who was a native of Hills- boro, N.H., died at the age of fifty-eight. A second marriage united him to Mrs. Bates, a widow of Dr. Bates, of Greene, Me. She is now deceased. Of his nine children, all by his first union, the survivors are: Dianna, now residing in Monmouth, the widow of Shej^ard Pease, who died in the army; Jedediah P., the subject of this sketch; and Rebecca, who mar- riecl Joseph Spear, and resides in West Gard- ner, Mass. The others were : John, who died in 18S5; Judith, who died in 1838; Jabez, who died in 1892; and Mary, William, and Alden, the last-named of whom died in 1887. Jedediah P. Plummer acquired a common- school education in his native town, and re- sided there until he was nineteen years old. He then went to Boston and later to Walpole, Mass., where he worked as a farm assistant for three years. He ne.xt entered a straw factory in that town, three years later going to Springfield, Mass., where he was engaged in the same business until 1852. From Spring- field he went to Nevada County, California, and there worked in the mines for nine months. Upon his return to Massachusetts in the following year he resumed his former occupation in Medway, where he has since resided. He has been the superintendent of the bleaching department of a factory in this town for many years. Having spent consider- ably over half a century in the straw business, and being at the present time the oldest active artisan in the locality, he is about to retire. He has been thrifty as well as industrious, and owns considerable real estate, including a farm. He is connected with Medway Lodge, No. 163, I. O. O. F. , and with the Sons of Temperance. Formerly a Whig in politics, he has acted with the Republican party since its formation. In August, 1849, while residing in Sjjring- field, Mr. Plummer was united in marriage with Sophia L. Spear, of Gardiner, Me., daughter of Nathan Spear. She died in 1S58, having been the mother of Charles, who died at the age of nine months, and another child that died unnamed. Mr. Plummer's present wife, whom he wedded October 14, i860, was before marriage Sarah Frances Benner, born in Waldoboro, Me., April 24, 1834. Her parents, both now deceased, were John A. and Hannah (Storer) Benner, the former a native of Nobleboro, Me., and the latter of Waldo- boro, Me. Mr. Benner resided for the greater portion of his active period in Waldojjoro, where he followed ship-building and farming. Mrs. Plummer is the mother of two children : Frank Prescott, born I'"e!jruary 19, 1868, the superintendent of the sizing dejwrtment of a straw factory in Medway; and Mary L. , born December 9, 1871, who is the wife of Charles R. Adams, a manufacturer of straw goods and a farmer in North Franklin. The family are all members of the Congregational church, and take an active interest in religious work. Since 1893 Mrs. Plummer has been president of the Ladies' Benevolent Society of Medway, connected with the Congrega- tional church. 4^»^» REDERICK LEONARD FISHER, a prosperous farmer and business man of Norwood, was born in South Dedham, January 29, 1862, son of William Curtis and Emily E. (Atkins) Fisher. He is a descend- ant of David Fisher, who was familiarly known as "King David," and who was an early settler in Dedham. David Fisher had six sons; and the line of descent of the sub- ject of this^ sketch is through Oliver (son of David, first), David (second), Leonard, and William Curtis. The family is one of the old- est in this locality, and si.x generations have resided within sight of the present homestead. Grandfather Leonard Fisher tilled the soil of a good farm, and, previous to the advent of railroads, was engaged in teaming from Boston to New York by way of Providence and New Haven. William Curtis Fisher, father of P'rederick L., has been engaged in agriculture since his youth, and was formerly an extensive dairy- man. He married Emily E. Atkins, daugh- ter of John and family (Perry) Atkins, and has reared four children; namely, Frederick L., Emily C, Nettie M., and Abby S. Frederick Leonard Fisher attended the com- mon schools of his native town, and at an early age began to assist his father upon the farm. He has made agriculture his chief. 582 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW occupation, but has also engaged in other branches of industry. His first business vent- ure was the leasing of a clay pit, the product of which he sold to the paper mills. He has been a member of the fire department for a number of years, was Highway Surveyor from 1885 to 1890, and has served upon the ]5oard of Selectmen since 1894. Politically, he is an independent Republican. He is a member of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M., was one of the organizers, and first Vice-Grand of Tiot Lodge, No. 50, I. O. O. F., and is connected by membership with the Royal Arcanum. In 1888 Mr. Fisher was joined in marriage with Harriet D. Blackman, daughter of Cyrus F. and Mary K. (Babb) Blackman. He has three children — Curtis B. , Leonard C. , and Emily. Mr. and Mrs. Fisher attend the Con- gregational church. MMONS LEONARD, a retired manu- facturer of Sharon, was born in the ad- joining town of Foxboro, May 17, 1825, son of Hartford and Betsey (Shaw) Leonard. His parents were natives of Fo.x- boro. His paternal grandfather, Jacob Leon- ard, who was a blacksmith in that town, mar- ried Mille Blake, of Wrentham, Mass. They had twelve children, as follows: Pattie, Hart- ford, Polly, Elllis, Robert, Amelia, Samuel, Sanford, Harvey, Ann M., and Williams and Warren (twins). Harvey married Emeline Skinner, and is still residing in Fo.xboro ; but his wife is no longer living. Hartford Leonard learned the blacksmith's trade in his native town. In 1829, about four years after the birth of his son Emmons, he removed to Franklin, in the same county, and resided there until his death, which occurred August 31, 1 85 5. For several years he was a Selectman, and in 1851 he was a member of the Massachusetts legislature. His wife, whose maiden name was Betsey Shaw, died March i, 1846. She was the mother of five children, namely: I'^lizabeth, who was born December 18, 1820, and died September 29, 1841 ; Hartford P., who was born May 3, 1822, was graduated at Amherst College, and died November 27, 1892; t;mmons, the sub- ject of this sketch; George Shaw, born Sep- tember 29, 1833; and Mary Louisa, born January 6, 1836. George Shaw, who is a machinist in Quincy, Mass., married J'lmma Leonard. Mary Louisa was married June 9, 1870, to Hiram E. West, of Attleboro, Mass., a machinist. They have one daughter — Mille Louise, born August 16, 1876. Emmons Leonard acquired his education in the common schools, and when nineteen years old he began work in a straw factory. He was thus employed for thirteen years, when on account of failing health he went to Madison, Jones County, la., and bought a farm. He followed agricultural pursuits in the West until 1866, when he sold his farm and returned to Massachusetts. Purchasing a mill in the north part of Sharon, he engaged in the manufacture of packing-cases, the greater part of his product being used by the Morse Brothers. Pie continued in business until January 8, 1897, at which time he sold his plant to Captain H. A. Blackstone. He is now living in retirement. On March 14, 1850, Mr. Leonard was united in marriage with Henrietta Dunbar, daughter of Amasa Dunbar, formerly an ex- tensive shoe manufacturer of Sharon. Mr. and Mrs. Leonard are the parents of one daughter — Lizzie N., who was born in Madi- son, la., January 10, 1861, and is now resid- ing at the parental home in Sharon. In politics Mr. Leonard is a Republican, but he would never accept office. He has always attended strictly to business; and his leisure time has mostly been devoted to the affairs of the Congregational church, with which he has been officially connected, and of which he is still a member. ,EV. GEORGE WALTER NEAD, the pastor of the First Baptist Church at Norwood, Mass., was born Janu- ary 7, 1845. He is the son of James and Mary (Smith) Nead. His father and mother were both of English parentage. Their five children were: James, Albert, James (second), George Walter, and Charles. The Rev. Mr. Nead attended .school in Cleveland, his boyhood home, taking an aca- demical course at Richfield, Ohio. In 1861 he $ ];MA[0NS LEONARD. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW 58s enlisted at Berea, Ohio, in Company E, Sixty- fifth Regiment of Ohio Volunteers, and, join- ing the John Sherman brigade at Mansfield, went with his regiment to the front. He participated in the battle of Shiloh. At the siege of Corinth he was stricken with fever, and remained in the hos[jital for two months, after which he was discharged on account of disability. Upon the recovery of his health in 1864 he re-enlisted in the One Hundred and Thirty-eighth Illinois Infantry, and saw five months of active service under General Curtis in Kansas and Missouri. At the expiration of his term of service he was mustered out at Springfield, 111. ; and immediately upon re-en- tering civil life he continued an uninterrupted pursuit of knowledge. He first went to Knox College, at Galesburg, 111., and subsequently to the Chicago University, receiving from that university the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in due course. The fallowing three years, 1870-73, were passed in prepara- tion for the ministry at the Theological Sem- inary in Chicago. He there received the de- gree of Bachelor of Divinity, and was or- dained at Chicago, when he at once organized the Union Stock Yards Baptist Church, of which he was pastor for three successive years. The following five years were spent at Medina, Ohio, which pastorate he resigned to ac- cept a call from the Baptist church at Oberlin, Ohio, where he remained for five years; and after a pastorate of four "years at Avon, Ohio, he came to New England, and spent a year in study at the Newton Theological Institution. He received a call to Norwood in 1892, and hereby became the spiritual leader of the Bap- tist church in this pleasant New England vil- lage in the vicinity of Boston. He has been twice married. His first wife was Orisy Villa, the daughter of Orman and Mary Crocker, of Galesburg, 111. By her he had one son, Benjamin, born January 6, 1880. His second marriage was to Miss Julia Etta Tryon, daughter of Robert Tryon, of Bedford, Ohio. They have had six children, five of whom are now living — Bertha Evangeline, Goldwin Whittier (deceased), Raymond Harker, Gladwin Murl, Carol Plimpton, and George Washington. Mr. Nead is a member of the George K. Bird Post of the G. A. R., and has been chaplain of the post a number of years. He is also a member of the Business Men's Association of Norwood. He is an easy yet impressive speaker, evangelistic as well as scholarly in the presentation of gospel teaching. He is also of a social nature, and thoroughly enjoys his pastoral work, is popular with the jjeople of the town, and is much sought after to attend weddings, funerals, memorial occasions, and so forth. A goodly degree of success has thus far attended his faithful ministry in each of his fields of labor. At present he is vice-president of the Boston Baptist Ministers' Conference which meets in Chipnian Hall, Tremont Temple, each Monday morning. (TTRA BARROWS GUSHING* M.D., a hI well-known physician residing in Brook- Jj_ line, was born in Providence, Bureau County, 111., November 12, 1846, son of Caleb and Malinda Peck (Barrows) Gushing. The father, who was born in Massachusetts in 1793, removed in 1S36 to Illinois, where he became a farmer on an extensive scale. He died in 1876. The mother, born in Paw- tucket, R.I., in 1806, died in 1870. A daughter of William Barrows, she was a sister of Dr. Ira Barrows, of Providence, R.I., and Dr. George Barrows, of Taunton, Mass., both distinguished medical practitioners and pio- neers in the school of honueopathy. She was united with the Congregational Church of Providence, 111., in which two of her sons are Deacons; and a grandson of hers is a minister. The Doctor is one of a family of nine chil- dren, of whom his own mother, the second wife of his father, bore seven. Five of the children are still living, and all are in the West. Ira Barrows Gushing attended the common schools of his native town until sixteen years of age. In 1864 he enlisted in the One Hundred and Forty-sixth Illinois \'oIunteer Infantry for three years, and was mustered out at the close of the war in 1865. Subse- quently he spent about two years in the Eng- lish High School at Princeton, 111. In 1869 he came to Taunton, where he began the study of medicine in the office of his uncle. As S86 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW has been stated, Ur. l^arrows was a skilful exponent of the principles of homoeopathy. In the fall of 1869, through his influence, his nephew entered the Hahnemann Medical Col- lege at Philadelphia. Having a liking for chemistry, he took a special course in that subject with Professor Barker, of Yale Uni- versity, and subsequently, in 1872, during the vacation of the medical school, a full course. In the winter of 1871-72 he was a student at the New York Homoeopathic Col- lege, and in the spring was graduated from that institution with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. After this he returned to Taunton, and during the summer of that year was en- gaged in practice with his uncle. In the fol- J,owing winter and spring he took a post-gradu- ate course in the New York Ophthalmic Hospital and College, graduating in 1873. He then returned to Taunton, and resumed his practice there, making a specialty of treat- ing diseases of the eye and ear. In the spring of 1875 he removed to Brookline, becoming the successor of Dr. Warren Sandford, who had succeeded Dr. Wilde, the first physician to practise homoeopathy in this vicinity. During the three years preceding that of 1875 Dr. Cushing had served as assistant surgeon to the Third Regiment of Militia, having been appointed in 1872 by Governor Washburn, and being the first of the new school called to the service of the State. The Doctor is the inventor .of the well-known "Cushing Process" for purifying and refin- ing distilled liquors. This process consists of forcing through the liquors heated atmos- pheric air, previously freed from living germs by Professor Tyndall's method, thus thor- oughly oxidizing the fusel-oil and eliminating the poisons. This discovery, which was made known to science in 1882, was the result of Dr. Cushing's investigations, begun . some years before, upon the effect of air upon spir- ituous liquors. He has been examining sur- geon for several benevolent organizations, and he has reached a position of eminence in his profession that has caused his services to be sought from far and near. He is -a member of the Massachusetts Homoeopathic Society, of the Boston Medical Society, and of the Gyna;cological Society. In Masonry he is a Master and a charter member of the lodge of Brookline. He also belongs to the Royal Arcanum ; and he is a comrade of the Brook- line Grand Army Post, No. 143. On October 27, 1874, Dr. Cushing was united in marriage with Miss H. I-Llizabcth Alden, of Bridgewater, Conn., daughter of Klijah and Harriet (Bassett) Alden. Mrs. Cushing's family has been known and honored in Bridgewater for many years. She is a direct descendant of John Alden, who came from England in the " Mayflower," and landed at Plymouth. The male line of descent comes through Joseph, John, Joseph, and Ebenezer Alden, the last-named being Mrs. Cushing's grandfather. Elijah Alden, who was born January 17, 1800, died at the age of seventy- nine years. He was a skilled workman in iron, his particular craft being the manufact- ure of hand-made augers from pig-iron. His wife, Harriet, a native of Bridgewater, be- longed to an old and influential family. One of a family of eight children, six of whom are still living, she also had eight children, and died at the age of seventy-one. Both she and Elijah were Baptists, and the latter was a Deacon in the society. Mrs. Cushing is a lady of refinement, and in every way a fitting helpmeet for her husband. She is the presi- dent of the Ladies' Sewing Society, an aux- iliary organization connected with the Baptist church; and both she and Dr. Cushing are members of the Baptist church. They have three children, namely: Ira M., born August 26, 1875; Maude E., born December 27, 1877; and Arthur A., born January 17, 1881. OSEPH W. WATTLES, a manufact urer of Canton, was born in Chaplin, Conn., in 1824, son of Andrew and Margery (Sterry) Wattles. Andrew Wattles was a native of Lebanon, Conn., where he spent the most of his life. He was a hatter by trade, which he carried on in the different towns. In politics he was a Demo- crat, and he was quite a prominent man in his day. He married Margery D. Sterry, of Nor- wich, Conn. ; and they had eleven children. Of these three are living, namely: Joseph W., the subject of this sketch; Benjamin, who BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW SS7 went to California in 1849; and Thomas B., nmv of New Hamjishire. Andrew Wattles died in Canton, at the home of his son Joseph, after reaching the age of seventy-one years. Josejih W. Wattles, the suhject of this sketch, was educated in the common schools of his native town. When fifteen years of age he obtained employment in the cotton- mills at Norwich, Conn., where he remained for a period of six years. In 1846 he came to Canton, Mass., where he was employed in the Neponset Cotton Mill as foreman for thirty years. In 1870 he started manufacturing cot- ton goods at Neponset Cotton Factory, which he sold out after ten years. He was then connected with the cotton-mills of Pembroke, N.H., for a number of years, and with the mills at Newburyport, Mass., for three years. He then returned to Canton, Mass. In poli- tics he is a Republican, and he was a Select- man for three years. Mr. Wattles married F"annie D. Marden, of Newburyport. They had a family of four children, namely: Ella F., now deceased; Arthur S. , of Canton; Joseph W., Jr.; and Margery S. Margery is tlie wife of Dr. Por- ter. The family attend the Unitarian church. RTHUR WALLACE POPE, a promi- nent resident of Needham and senior member of the well-known firm of A. W. Pope & Co., High Street, Boston, was born in Brookline, March 9, 1850. He is the third son of the late Charles and Elizabeth (Bogman) Pope. Charles Pope was born in Dorchester in 1814, was a. mer- chant in Boston, though retired from active business pursuits for some years before his death in 1888. Mrs. Pope was daughter of Captain James Bogman, and was born in Bos- ton. She died in 1885. They were the parents of eight children — four sons and four daughters. Their oldest living son is Colonel Albert A. Pope, president of the Pope Manu- facturing Company. Two of their daughters were physicians, though now retired from practice. Arthur was educated in the public schools of Brookline. While in his teens, he became a clerk in the store of his brother, .who was then in the wholesale shoe-finding business on Pearl Street. In 1872 he was admitted as junior partner of the firm, the style being changed to Albert A. Pope & Co. Si.x years later the senior partner re- tired, in order to devote hi-s whole attention to the Pope Manufacturing Company. For sev- eral years the business was carried on by the junior partners, later by A. W. Pope, under the firm name of A. W. Pope & Co. The house is now located at No. 45 High Street, and does a large wholesale business in shoe manufacturers' goods and leather. Mr. Pope is vice-president of the Lincoln National Bank in Boston, treasurer of the J. Alston Newhall Company, wholesale leather dealers, and treas- urer of the Shawmut Manufacturing Company of Boston. He is also trustee of a large estate in ]?oston, director in several trust companies in New \'ork City, and director in three large mercantile companies, of one of which he is president. He is a member of the Boston Merchants' Association, also of the Algon- quin and of the -Commodore Clubs. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, and belongs to Lucias Lodge of Boston. In politics he is independent. Mr. Pope was married in 1892 to Miss Lilla M: Whittredge, daughter of Mr. Myron Whittredge, of Lynn. They have two chil- dren. Their summer home is in Needham, close to the Wellesley town line, on the estate known as the Ridge Hill Farms. (^>r-UGUSTINE SHURTLEFF, M.D., a /JA retired physician of Brookline, Mass., yj|^\ residing on High Street, was born — ' August 24, 1826, on Pemberton Hill, Boston, a son of Dr. Samuel A. Shurt- leff. He is closely connected with many of the prominent families of early Colonial days in Massachusetts. Among his ancestors were eight of the passengers by the "Mayflower " in 1620; others by the "Fortune," which arrived in 1621 ; and still others by the "Ann," which came in 1623. Through his grand- mother Shurtleff, whose maiden name was Abigail Atwood, he traces his lineage to Richard Warren, who was boin in Devonshire, England, son of Christopher and Alice (Webb) Warren. S88 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Richard Warren came to Plymouth in the "Mayflower" in 1620, and his wife Elizabeth came in 1623 in the "Ann." They had five daughters, one of whom, Mary, married Robert Bartlett; their daughter, Mary Bartlett, mar- ried Jonathan Moray; their daughter, Mary Morey, married Nathaniel Atwood; their son, Nathaniel Atwood, Jr., married Abigail Shaw; their daughter Abigail (see above) married Benjamin Shurtleff, Jr. ; their son, Samuel Atwood Shurtleff, married Eliza Carleton ; and their son Augustine is the sub- ject of this sketch. Francis Cooke came in the "Mayflower." His wife Hester came in the "Ann." He was born in the parish of Blythe, 1577, in the nineteenth year of the reign of Queen Eliza- beth, and is the oldest authenticated ancestor of Augustine Shurtleff. Jacob Cooke, the son of Francis and Hester, married Damaris Hopkins in 1646. She was the daughter of Stephen Hopkins and his wife Elizabeth, and parents and daughter came over in the " May- flower." Martha Cooke, daughter of Jacob and Damaris, married Elkanah Cushman, who was the son of Elder Thomas Cushman and his wife Mary Allerton, daughter of Isaac Allerton. Mary Allerton came over with her parents in the "Mayflower." She lived till 1699, and died at the age of ninety, being the last survivor of the passengers by the "May- flower." Robert Cushman, the father of Elder Thomas Cushman, came over in the " Fort- une " in 1621, but returned to England, and died there in 1626. He preached the first printed sermon in New England. William Shurtleff, the progenitor of all of the name in America, came from Sheffield, in England, in 1634. The name was originally spelled Shier- cliffe, and is spelled both ways to-day in Sheffield. He married October 18, 1655, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Lettice. William, as did his son Abie! after him, became a considerable owner of real estate in Plymouth, where they each in turn built a number of houses. William was killed by lightning, which struck the house where he was visiting in Marshfield, June 23, 1666. His son William, who was sitting on his father's knee, escaped unhurt, living to be the ancestor of many descendants. Abiel, his younger brother, the great-great-grandfather of Augustine, was born in June, shortly after his father's death. He dwelt in Plymouth, where he married January 14, 1695-96, Lydia Barnes, and was the father of seven sons and three daughters. He was a Selectman of Plymouth, and held other offices. He spent the last years of his life in that portion of Plympton now Carver, and died there October 28, 1732, aged sixty-seven. Lydia, his wife, died September )0, 1727, aged fifty-three. Benjamin, son of Abiel, was born April 17, 1 710. He married March 25, 1745, Susanna Cushman, daughter of Lieutenant Josiah Cush- man, and grand - daughter of ]{lkanah (see above). He was largely interested in iron works, being part owner of the old Charlotte P'urnace in Sampson's Pond in Plympton, of which he was clerk and treasurer. He lived on the old estate, which he inherited from his father Abiel, and which he largely added to from time to time, and which, with its three hundred acres, now belongs to bis great-grandson Augustine, the subject of this sketch. Benjamin died November 23, 1788. His son Benjamin, grandfather of Augustine, was born October 14, 1748. He was a farmer by occupation on the old place, which he in- herited from his father, adding in his turn fields and meadows; and, with the exception of the time passed by him in militia service at the siege of Boston under Washington, he lived there all his life, dying July 8, 1821. Benjamin married June 7, 1773, Abigail At- wood (see before). She was born October 7, 1755, and died November 29, 1826. Benjamin's son, Samuel Atwood Shurtleff, was born and bred in Carver on the old place, but in early manhood went to Boston to study medicine with his elder brother, Dr. Benjamin Shurtleff. In 1S15 he began the practice of his profession in that city, remain- ing there until 1838, when he removed to Brookline, where he lived until his death in 1 87 1, aged nearly eighty-one years. He was a successful physician, having enjoyed a large and remunerative practice while in Boston, which at the date of his removal had a popu- lation of about eighty thousand. He- married Eliza Carleton, who was born in Haverhill, t BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 5^9 Mass., in 1800. Her father, Jonathan Carle- ton, removed to Boston in 1812, and was thereafter engaged as an importer of sugar and molasses and an exporter of hats and jjoots until his death in 1832. He was one of the original proprietors of Central Wharf, and built one of the fifty-four stores, No. 5, in 1816, which still remains in the possession of Augustine and his two sisters. Eight chil- dren were born to Dr. Samuel A. and Eliza Shurtleff, and, of these, four grew to mature years, and three are now living, namely: Augustine, the subject of this sketch; Helen, wife of Dr. T. E. Francis, the oldest active practitioner of Ikookline; and Isabella, wife of David H. Conlidge, of Boston, a member of the Suffolk Bar. One son, Carleton Atwood, a graduate of Harvard College, served in the regular army as medical cadet in the late Rebellion, and died from disease contracted at the siege of Vicksburg in 1864, aged twenty- four years. The mother died in 1878. Both she and her husband were at one time con- nected with the Baptist church in Boston of which Dr. Baldwin was the pastor, but were afterward members of the Swedenborgian church, which stood in Phillips Place, oppo- site King's Chapel on Tremont Street. The father was for a while assistant surgeon of the State militia, and was at one time vice-presi- dent of the State Horticultural Society, in which he always felt a deep interest. His house was opposite the head of Hanover Street, on what is now called Scollay Square, then known as Pemberton Hill; and his garden, filled with fruit-trees and grape-vines, ex- tended up to where the new court-house stands on Pemberton Square. Jonathan Carleton, the maternal grandfather of Augustine Shurtleff, was a son of Elijah and Rebekah (Webster) Carleton. He traced his lineage to Edward Carleton, Esq. (from the Carletons of Chertsey, Surrey, England), who came over and settled in Rowley, Mass., in 1638, and was appointed Judge in 1647. He returned to England some time earlier than 1656. His wife was Eleanor, daughter of Sir Thomas Denton. They had two sons and two daughters. John, theelderson, "Lieu- tenant Carleton," was born in England in 1630, and died in Massachusetts, 1668. He moved from Rowley to Haverhill, where he was Selectman and Town Clerk. He married Hannah, daughter of Joseph Jewett, Esq., of Rowley. They had four sons. Edward, the third son, was born in Haverhill, March 22, 1664. He married Elizabeth Kimball, and had seven sons and four daughters. He was killed by an Indian in 1711. Ebenezer, sixth son of Edward and Elizabeth, was born in 1705 or 1706. He moved to Methuen and mar- ried Elizabeth Saunders. He died in 1761. Elijah, son of Ebenezer and Iillizabeth, was born October 20, 1746, and died June 14, 1816. He married Rebekah Webster, July 31, 1770. His name appears with rank of Corporal on the Lexington alarm-roll of Cap- tain James Jones's company of minute-men, which marched on alarm of April 19, 1775, from Methuen to Concord. Jonathan Carleton, their son, married Han- nah Sawyer, daughter of Amos and Hannah Sawyer, of Beverly, Mass., a grand-daughter of Nathaniel, Jr., and Tryphena (Haseltine) Duston, great-grand-daughter of Nathaniel, Sr. , and Mary (Ayer) Duston, and great-great- grand-daughter of Thomas and Hannah (Emer- son) Duston. The latter mentioned maternal ancestor, Hannah Duston, daughter of Michael and Hannah (Webster) Emerson, was born in 1657, in Haverhill, Mass., and in 1697, being the wife of Thomas Duston, was captured by the Indians. After seeing her week-old babe killed, she was forced to march to the Indian camp near the present site of the city of Con- cord, N. H. There, learning that she and the other captives were to be killed on reach- ing their destination in Canada, she quietly arose in the night, and, with the aid of her nurse, Mary Neff, and a young boy, killed ten of the sleeping Indians, and made her escape to the Merrimac River, where they unloosed a canoe, and soon after rejoined her astonished family in Haverhill, iter brave act is re- corded in history, and her name occupies an honored position in the list of America's heroic women. Augustine Shurtleff attended private schools in Boston until eleven years old, when he came with his parents to Brookline. He was fitted for college by a private tutor, and in 1842 entered Brown University, where he was 59° BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW graduated in 1846. After pursuing the study of medicine three years at the Medical School of Harvard University, where he received his diploma in I.S49, and subsequently, for nearly two years, following the hospitals in Paris and London, he began active practice in Essex Street, Boston, where he remained about one year. In 1852 he removed his office to Brook- line, and since that time has here made his home. The old stone house that his father owned on Boylston Street, and which was the family homestead for forty-three years, is still standing; but in 1881, shortly after the death of his mother, Augustine erected and removed to his present dwelling on the corner of High and Allerton Streets. Dr. Shurtleff is a member of the Massachu- setts Medical Society, of the Massachusetts Medical Benevolent Society, of the Norfolk County District Medical Society, of the Bos- ton Natural History Society, and for a quarter of a century was a member of the Union Club. Since 1869 he has been one of the trustees of the Brookline Public Library. '^AMUEL E. GUILD, a representative of one of the oldest and most re- spected families of Walpole, Mass., was born in this town, at the North lind, April 20, 1835, a son of Samuel Guild. The family is of Scotch extraction, three of its members — John, Samuel, and Ann — hav- ing come from Scotland to America in 1636, the same year locating in Dedham, Norfolk County, where the descendants of the ancestor of this branch of the Guild family lived for some years, Samuel E. Guild being of the seventh generation in Massachusetts. John Guild, the great-great-grandfather of Samuel E., became a pioneer of Walpole, and here brought up his son Samuel, the ne.xt in line of descent ; and here Aaron Guild, son of Samuel and grandfather of Samuel E., spent his years, being an industrious and esteemed member of the farming community. Samuel Guild succeeded to the occupation of his forefathers, and, having inherited fine physical powers and the habits of temperance in all things that characterized the former generations, attained a ripe old age, dying on his homestead farm in 1892, aged eighty-six years. To him and his wife, whose maiden name was Orra Fisher, six children were born, namely: Orra E., who died in i860; Samuel E. , the special subject of this briet biographical record; Mary J., living in Ja- maica Plain, the widow of the late George H. Ware; William F., of Medfield, Mass. ; Fred- erick, of Walpole; and Julius, of whom a sketch may be found on another page of this volume. Samuel E. Guild attended the district schools until nearly seventeen years old, ob- taining a practical knowledge of the studies there pursued. Being possessed of some me- chanical ingenuity and skill, he then began the development of his natural talents by learning the machinist's trade, at which he worked until 1864. Enlisting that year in de- fence of the Union, he became acting third as- sistant engineer in the United States Navy, and remained in service until the cessation of hostilities. On returning home, Mr. Guild resumed work at the machinist's bench, and has since followed his chosen vocation with great success. Politically, he is a zealous supporter of the principles of the Republican party, in which he is an active worker, for three years having been chairman of the Re- publican Town Committee. Mr. Guild was married April 7, 1859, to Miss Jane Earl, who was born in Hollis, Me., a daughter of Winthrop Earl. Mr. and Mrs. Guild have one daughter — Alice Maria, wife of James B. Lewis, of this town. Frater- nally, Mr. Guild belongs to the E. B. Piper Post, No. 157, G. A. R. , of which he is the present Commander; and he is a member, and for the past year has been Master, of the A. O. U. W. F'or a quarter of a century be has faithfully served as Deacon of the Second Congregational Church, and has been superin- tendent of the Sunday-school. HARLES H. BELCHER, a success- ful merchant of Randolph and a vet- eran of the Civil War, was born in this town, April 25, 1841. He is a son of Charles and Hannah (Spear) Belcher, both of whom were natives of Randolph, the SAMUEL E, GUILD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 593 father being a carpenter by trade. ^The pater- nal grandfather, l^phraini Belcher, was a life- long resident of this town; and the family has long been a prominent one in Randolph and the vicinity. Three of the children of Charles and Hannah (Spear) Belcher survive, namely : Mary ¥., now Mrs. Henry Nichols; Flor- ence A., now Mrs. Daniel B. White — both of whom are residents of this town; and Charles H., the subject of this sketch. Charles H. Belcher was educated at the Stetson High School and at Pierce's Academy in Middleboro. At the breaking out of the Civil War he enlisted as a private in Com- pany D, Fourth Regiment, Massachusetts Vol- unteers, and served under General Banks in the Department of the Gulf, participating in the battle of Franklin and siege of Port Hud- son. In the last - named engagement Mr. Belcher received a severe scalp wound, which confined him to the hospital for some time. Upon completing his term of service, he was honorably discharged with the rank of Cor- poral. After his return from the army he went to Taunton, Mass., where he was em- ployed as a clerk in a grocery store until 1S74. He then formed a partnership with Daniel B. White, of this town, with whom he was associated for some time, finally becoming sole proprietor of the business. He carries a large and varied stock of goods, including groceries and other family necessaries, and is numbered among the prosperous merchants of Randolph. He is a comrade of Horace Niles Post, No. no, G. A. R., and a member of the Knights of Honor. In 1866 Mr. Belcher married Eliza A. Williams, of Taunton, who died, leaving one daughter — Clara W., now Mrs. William B. ' Mason, of Brockton. In 1885 he married Emma Howe King, a native of Randolph. Mr. and Mrs. Belcher are members of the Congregational church. ^AMUEL SUTTON, for many years one of the most respected residents of Needham, Mass., was born at Alfreton, England, February 24, On account of an accident that it was thought would render him unable to do manual labor, he was given a good education, becom- 1812. ing very proficient in mathematics and pen- manship. He recovered his physical powers, however, and subsequently developed into quite an athlete. He came to America in 1833, and settled in Boston, afterward remov- ing to Brookline and later to Ro.\bury. He was one of the pioneers of the hand loom knit- ting business in this country, in which he was very successful. In 1856 the Mechanics Charitable Association awarded him a gold medal for the superior quality of his hosiery, and for many years thereafter goods bearing his name commanded the highest market prices. In 1868 he moved to Needham, and added to his business the manufacture of yarn, occupying the mill now known as the Union Cyle P"actory, and also several smaller estab- lishments in other parts of the town. The business was to be still further enlarged and made into a stock company, with a capital of one hundred thousand dollars, the majority of which was subscribed, when the Boston fire in November, 1872, swept away the accumula- tion of years. During the last twenty years of his life Mr. Sutton resided at "The Farm," living a quiet although an active and industrious life. After the death of his wife, in 1886, his two youngest daughters kept house for him, antici- pating his every need. Domestic in his tastes, he loved his children with the devotion of a true father, and realized the truth ex- pressed in David's psalms, "Children are an heritage of the Lord; . . . happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them." He died June 6, 1897, aged eighty-five years, three months, and fifteen days. He was twice mar- ried, the last time in 1846, to a beautiful and accomplished lady, Ann, daughter of Joseph Hills, of Boston. This union was blessed with eleven children, eight of whom survive, who, with their wives, children, and grandchildren, number all together thirty-four persons. The surviving children of Samuel Sutton are: George Hills Sutton, a resident of New York City, president of the Lenox Republican Club and member of the Board of Super- visors of Public Schools; Thomas Sutton, of whom a special mention is made elsewhere in this sketch; Frederick D. Sutton, a carpenter of Needham and Master of Norfolk Lodge, 594 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A. F. & A. M., in this town; Eliza A., now Mrs. Thomas J. Grossman, and a resident of Needham; Samuel F. Sutton, of Yonkers, N.Y. , a salesman of hosiery in the West and South; Mary M. Sutton, who resides in Need- ham, and is a school teacher in the public schools of this town; Charles H. Sutton, a farmer of Needham ; and Emma L. Sutton, who resides in Needham, and is employed in Boston as a stenographer. In politics Mr. Sutton was a Republican. He cast his first vote for William Henry Harrison, and voted at every election from that time until his death. He kept well abreast with the times, and was a close stu- dent of the political and economical problems affecting the welfare of the United States. Although never holding a town office, he was much interested in local affairs, and seldom failed to attend a town meeting. He was de- cidedly musical in his tastes, and was a prom- inent figure in Brookline musical circles for many years. A singer of no small ability, his happiness seemed never so complete as when a difficult anthem or chant had been suc- cessfully rendered. Thomas Sutton, son of .Samuel and Ann (Hills) Sutton, was born in Roxbury, Mass., in 1850. He is one of the prominent busi- ness men of Needham, where he is engaged in the provision business. He is quite active in town affairs, having served as Auditor, Select- man and trustee of the public library, and is at the present time Town Clerk. He was married February 22, 1873, to Margarette A., daughter of John H. Minchin, of Braintree, Mass., a descendant of John Alden. They have one daughter, Clarissa May. -ONATHAN R. PACKARD, of the H. A. Lothrop Manufacturing Com- pany, Sharon, was born in North Eas- ton, Mass., January 3, 1828, son of Tillson and Millie (Randall) Packard. He is a descendant in-the sixth generation of Samuel Packard, who came from England in the "Dil- igent " in 1638, and settled at Hingham, whence he removed to Bridgewater. His son Zacheus, baptized at Hingham in 165 r, mar- ried Sarah Howard. Their son, Abiel, who was born April 22, 1700, married Sarah Wash- burn Ames, of West Bridgewater, Mass., Jan- uary II, 1722; and he died in 1776. Timothy Packard, of North Bridgewater, son of Abiel and great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in 1735, and became a pros- perous farmer. He married Miss Sarah Alden, of Bridgewater, a direct descendant of John Alden, of the Plymouth Colony. Their son, Calvin Packard, grandfather of Jonathan R., was born in 1762; and the greater part of his life was spent upon a farm in Easton, Mass., where he died in 1823. The maiden name of his wife was Betsey Dunbar. She was a daughter of Peter and Relief (Curtis) Dunbar, of Easton. Tillson Packard, son of Calvin and Betsey (Dunbar) Packard, was born in North Easton in 1792. He followed agricultural pursuits, giving his undivided attention to the cultiva- tion of his farm during the active period of his life, which terminated December 16, 1847. His wife Millie, who was a native of North Easton, and a direct descendant of Thomas Randall, one of the first settlers of Easton, bore him three children, namely: Jonathan R., the subject of this sketch; Louisa; and Dexter. Louisa married John F. Long, a merchant of Sharon, and became the mother of two sons — P"rank P. and Fred D. Her hus- band died in 1884, and she died in 1888. Dexter Packard, who was born August 28, 1834, was connected with the H. A. Lothrop Company until his death, which occurred Oc- tober 28, 1896. He was for many years iden- tified with public affairs in Sharon, serving as a Selectman and in other offices; and in poli- tics he was a Republican. He is survived by his wife, who was before marriage a Miss Phinney, and three children, namely: Alvin Dexter, connected with the cutlery works in Sharon; Warren S., cashier of Mount Vernon National Bank, of Mount Vernon, Washing- ton ; and Loring Bradford, who is now a stu- dent at Yale College. Mrs. Millie Randall Packard died in 1882, aged eighty-two years. Jonathan R. Packard attended school until he was fifteen years old, when he began to learn the cutler's trade with John Ames in North Easton, continuing for some time to go to school in the winter months. He remained BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 59S there until 1847, and after the death of Mr. Ames he aeconipanicd his late emjjloyer's widow to Sliaron, where, with liis assistance, she established the present factory. The business was managed by him and his brother De.\ter until 1848. In that year was founded the firm of H. A. Lothrop & Co., and later was formed the corporation known as the H. A. Lothrop Manufacturing Company. This concern produces butcher, shoe, and bread knives for both the domestic and export trade, and employs an average of from forty- five to fifty workmen. In 1 861 Mr. Packard was joined in marriage with Madeline Holmes, daughter of the late Otis and Mira Holmes, of Providence, K.I., Mr. and Mrs. Packard have four children, namely: Channing R., born January 22, 1862; Marshall B., born September 25, 1863; Mil- dred L. , born April 12, 1874; and Susan A., born May 29, 1877. Channing R. Packard has charge of the office and shipping de- partment of the cutlery factory. He is a mem- ber of the Independent Order of Odd P'ellows in Boston, and the Improved Order of Red Men in Canton. Marshall B. is also employed in the factory. Mildred L. is the wife of John VV. L. Cram, of Newtonville, Mass. Susan A. Packard is residing at home with her parents. Politically, Mr. Packard is a Republican, but has never sought or held public office. His long business career has been attended with gratifying success, and he is highly es- teemed both in business and social circles. jDWARD E. WENTWORTH, Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County, whose home is in Cohasset, was born in Water- ville, Me., July 27, 1845. Son of the late William Wentworth and his wife, Nancy Kidder Wentworth, both of English ancestry, he is a lineal descendant in the eighth genera- tion of William Wentworth, who came to New England about 1637, was an early settler at. Exeter, N. H., lived at Wells, Me., 1642 -49, and removed thence to Dover, N.H., where he served as Selectman, and held the office of Ruling Elder in the church more than forty years. His fourth son, Ezekiel,^ was the father of John,' whose son, Ezekiel,'' was the father oi Samuel^ and grandfather of Timothy,'' who married Abigail Black, the daughter of a Rev- olutionary soldier. (.See Wentworth Gene- alogy, an elaborate and interesting work in three volumes.) William Wentworth, son of Timothy ami Abigail, was born in Lewiston, Me. He was a millwright, and followed his trade in his na- tive State and in Massachusetts, making his home during the last twenty years of his life in Cambridge, Mass. He died March 21, 1892. His wife, who was a native of Water- ville. Me., now resides at North .Scituate, Mass. Edward E. Wentworth was educated in the public schools of his native town. On De- cember 15, 1861, in his seventeenth year, he enlisted in Company Y, Seventh Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry; and, joining the Army of the Potomac, he participated in Mc- Clellan's Peninsular Campaign, taking part in the siege of Yorktown and the battles of Fair Oaks, Malvern Hill, and Antietam. He was afterward transferred to the Army of the South-west, and was in Nashville at the time that city was besieged. In the Army of the Potomac Mr. Wentworth served as a private for eighteen months, and in the Army of the South-west he was post quartermaster's clerk for twenty-one months. Honorably dis- charged in the spring of 1865, he returned to Lewiston, where his parents were living; and he subsequently spent a year recuperating at the headwaters of the west branch of the Pe- nobscot, his health having been undermined by the hardships of army life. When he had fully recovered, he went to Indianapolis to learn the trade of carriage-building. He was in the employ of one firm for several years, and became familiar with all the branches of the work. Returning to New England, he started in business as a carriage manufacturer in Derry, N.H. Early in the seventies, having closed up his business in Derry, he removed to Cohasset, and entered the employ of Charles F. Tilden, for whom he worked as a journeyman for a number of years. He then began to manu- facture carriages on his own account in North 596 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Scituate, and was in control of a fairly pros- perous business until 1896, when he retired. During all this time his home was in Cohas- set, where he served as Constable for twenty- two successive years. In 1895 he was ap- pointed Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County; and on the second day of November last, 1897, he was elected, on the Republican ticket, Representative to the General Court from Cohasset, Hingham, and Hull. In 1874 he was united in marriage with Miss Mary H. Nickerson, sister of George K. Nickerson, a prominent citizen of Cohasset. Mr. and Mrs. Wentworth have one daughter, Abbie E., who is the wife of J. Murray Cann, of Yarmouth, N.S. Mr. Wentworth is a member of Henry Bryant Post, No. 98, G. A. R. , of Cohasset, and was Commander of the post for seven years. He is a member of Konohasset Lodge, F. & A. M., of this town ; and Past Grand of Cohasset Lodge, No. 192, I. O. O. F. He is widely known and highly esteemed. KRANCIS BAYLIES RAY, late of F"ranklin, Mass., son of Joseph and Lydia (Paine) Ray, was born in South Mendon, now East Blackstone, Mass., May 15, 1823, and died November 29, 1892. His father was for many years a manufacturer of mill machinery at East Blackstone, and was a Colonel in the State militia; and his mother was a native of Smithfield, R.I. Joseph Ray came to Franklin with his family in 1839, and settled in the village of Unionville, where he resided until his death in 1847. He had three sons who grew to manhood, namely: James P. ; Francis B., the subject of this sketch; and Joseph G. — all extensive and well-known manufacturers in cotton and woollen lines. Francis B., having received his education in the public schools, started in the wool and cotton trade at eighteen years of age, and in the course of his career was a large manufact- urer of satinets and ieltings and dealer in woollen stock, owning or being connected in the proprietorship of factories in Franklin, Norfolk, Caryville, South Milford, Blackstone, and Millbury in Massachusetts, and Stafford Springs in Connecticut. He was fond of farming, and was one of the earliest citizens in Massachusetts to become interested in Jersey cattle. He was also an excellent judge of and always owned fine horses. Of an active and cheerful temperament, he be- came very prominent in his residential town, holding at different times several town offices, and serving as a Representative in the State legislature of 1865. He belonged to the Franklin Lodge of Masons. In politics he was a Republican. He was a generous and public-spirited man, and did a great deal toward building up and improving the com- munity. He was an earnest member of the First Congregational Church of Franklin, and one of the committee to build the beautiful church edifice that was erected in 1872 and was burned in 1893. Mr. Ray married Susan Bailey Rockwood, who was born in Franklin, March 17, 1824, being the daughter of Asa Rockwood, a well-known general storekeeper, and Julia Thurston. Mr. and Mrs. Ray had but one child, William Francis Ray, born March 2, 1854. He married Harriet P. Richardson, of Chelsea, Mass., and is now living in Franklin, engaged in woollen manu- facture. A graduate of Brown University in 1874, he is an active business man, and has been State Representative and Senator, each for two years. Mrs. Susan B. Ray lives in the old homestead dwelling at Unionville, on the farm which her husband so much im- proved. ILLIAM B. CROCKER, a promi- nent and prosperous dry-goods mer- chant of Foxboro, was born October I, 1836, in Sandwich, Barnstable County. A son of Nathan N. Crocker, he is a descendant of an early settler of Cape Cod. His paternal grandfather. Prince Crocker, was a lifelong resident of the Cape, where he was engaged in farming, and died at the venerable age of ninety-two years. Nathan N. Crocker, vvho was born and brought up in Barnstable, Mass., after attain- ing his majority settled in the neighboring town of Sandwich as a merchant, and was for many years its leading storekeeper. He mar- WILLIAM B. CROCKER. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW 599 ried Miss Harriet E. Boyden, a daughter of Jesse Boyden, of Walpole, and with her reared four children. These were: N. Henry, of Brookline, Mass., who married Cornelia Lincoln, and has four children — Harry H., Lincoln, Richard, and John; Ariel B., who married Anne Lincoln, and died January 12, 1892, leaving four children — Marian, Edith, William, and Albert; William B., the sub- ject of this sketch; and Harriet M., who is unmarried. William B. Crocker was bred and educated in Sandwich. He obtained his first knowl- edge of business at the general store of Brett & Kingman in Brockton, where he remained three years as a clerk. At the age of twenty years he came to Foxboro, and during the fol- lowing three years was a clerk in the dry- goods store of George T. Ryder & Co. In 1 86 1 he embarked in business for himself at the stand he now occupies, entering into part- nership with his former employer, under the firm name of Ryder & Crocker. A new mem- ber was subsequently added to the firm, a Mr. Shepard; and after a time the senior member was bought out. On the death of Mr. Shep- ard, in February, 1885, Mr. Crocker pur- chased the interest of his heirs in the busi- ness, which he managed for a time alone. He has recently admitted John W. Richard- son into copartnership, and a large and lucra- tive business is now carried on under the name of W. B. Crocker & Co. Mr. Crocker has been three times married. His first wife, whose maiden name was Laura A. Carpenter, died, leaving no children. His second marriage was contracted with Miss Emma (Leonard) Wheaton, of Fo.xboro, Mass., who also died childless. He next married Miss Margaret E. Littlefield, who was born in Zanesville, Ohio, daughter of Mrs. Olive B. Spear by her first husband, Jo- seph Littlefield. Mr. Crocker is a steadfast Republican in politics, has always taken an active interest in local affairs, and served the community in. the capacity of -Selectman. He is the treasurer of the Foxboro Cemetery Company, and he has been the treasurer of the Water Works Company since its organization. In the Masonic fraternity he is a Past Master and a Past High Priest of Keystone Chapter; the treasurer of St. Alban's Lodge; the treas- urer of Keystone Chapter; and Worthy Pa- tron of the Order of the Eastern Star since its organization. A man of recognized finan- cial ability, he is serving most acceptably as vice-president of tiie I'oxboro Co-operative l^ank and as president of the I'^oxboro Savings Bank. In i860 he cast his first Presidential ballot for Abraham Lincoln. LLIS THAYER NORCROSS, a re- tired farmer of Bellingham, Mass., re- siding near South Milford, the son of Silas T. and Sallie (Hixson) Norcross, was born in Bellingham, March 24, 1823. The Norcross family is of English colonial stock that has long been rooted in American soil. Jeremiah Norcross, the immigrant pro- genitor, settled at Watertown, this State, as early as 1642. Bond in his History speaks of him as a large proprietor, and as Selectman in 1649. Sons Nathaniel and Richard are mentioned in his will; also Anna, daughter of a brother supposed to have been John Nor- cross, of whom no more is heard. Asa Norcross, great-grandfather of Mr. Ellis T. Noi cross, removed from Watertown to Hopkinton, Mass. ; and his son, Asa, Jr., who was a farmer and a man of quiet tastes and industrious habits, settled in Franklin, Mass. He was a member of the Congrega- tional church and a great church worker. Asa Norcross, Jr., married Sylvia Thayer, of Bellingham, and had three children — Silas Thayer, Asa G., and Sylvia. Asa G. Nor- cross married Irene Fisher. Both he and his wife are now deceased. Sylvia Norcross died at the age of sixteen. Silas Thayer Norcross, father of the subject of our sketch, was born in 1800. He died at the age of twenty-eight years, in 1828; and his wife, whose maiden name was Sallie Hixson, died at the same age, in 1829. They had three children — Ellis Thayer, Sylvia, and Sarah. Both of the girls died in childhood. Ellis T. Norcross, the only son and now the sole survivor of his father's family, was left an orph^yi at the age of six years. He was brought up by his uncle, Silas Hixson, of Bellingham, where he stayed until he was BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW twenty yenrs of age, when he started out for himself. He first settled on a small farm near where he now lives; but in 1S65 he bought his present place of about twelve acres, be- sides some outlying lots. He was for some time engaged in making boots, and also as a band leader; but his later working years were devoted wholly to his farm. He has now retired from active pursuits, and lives very quietly at his pleasant home. In politics Mr. Norcross is a stanch Republican. He has held the office of Highway Surveyor, Over- seer of the Poor, and has also served on the School Committee. He was married in 1845 to Ellen E., a daughter of Samuel and Polly (Moore) Hawes, of Cumberland, R.I. Three children were the fruit of this union, namely: Emma P., who married R. C. Metcalf, and is now living in Lynn, Mass. ; Ellen Jeannette, who died in 1864; and Eva Eliza, who married Lewis Aldrich, and is living in Milford, Mass. Mrs. Ellen E. Norcross died in June, 1893; and Mr. Norcross was married a second time, October 18, 1895, to Clarissa, daughter of Amos and Clarissa (Hill) Partridge, of I-iel- lingham. ACA;/ILBUR HOWARD POWERS, counsellor-at-law of Boston and Hyde Park, was born in Croydon, N. H., January 22, 1849, son of Elias and Emeline (White) Powers. His great-grandfather, Ezekiel Powers, was one of the pioneers of Croydon, going there first in 1766 through the trackless forest from Massachusetts with three other explorers to make preparations for a settlement, for which a charter had been granted in 1763, signed by Governor Benning Wentworth. Families were removed thither and homes established in 1767. The story is told that at one stage of their journey they were delayed some time in building a raft with which to cross the river, and while doing this they deposited the char- ter, which they had brought with them, in a hollow tree for safe keeping. When at length they had reached the other side, and the log raft had been swept away by the force of the current, they discovered that the charter had been left behind. A pistareen was offered to the one who should boldly swim the stream and return with the precious document, and the prize was won by the pioneer ancestor of the Powers family. Ezekiel Powers was a man of resources and mechanical skill; and by his world-celebrated inventions, the sap-pan and the side-hill plough, he was made rich and successful. He fought in the war of the Revolution, and was present at the surrender of Rurgoyne. He died at his home in Croydon, at the age of sixty-three. The maiden name of his wife was Hannah Hall. They had several chil- dren. Major Powers, grandfather of the sub- ject of this sketch, served through the War of 1812. He died at the age of seventy years. His wife, Hanna Melendy Powers, who bore him five children, died at fifty years of age. Elias Powers was born in Croydon, and dur- ing his school days he lived upon the home farm. He became a civil engineer, and sur- veyed the whole county. Being possessed of large general information, he was the oracle of the neighborhood. He was highly esteemed, and was honored with election to various posi- tions of responsibility and trust, as that of County Commissioner and Selectman. He took great interest in public affairs, was an original Free Soiler and always a strong par- tisan. He married Miss White, daughter of Captain James White. Her father was born in Newport, N.H., and was formerly a Captain of the militia there. Mr. and Mrs. Elias Powers had five children, namely: Albina H., ma- chinist and a fish commissioner of New Hampshire, who died at the age of fifty-five years; Myra A., who married S. H. Bickford of Fitchburg; Abijah, a farmer of Croydon, residing at the old homestead; Elias F., who was a Sergeant-major of Company I, Four- teenth Regiment, New Hampshire Volunteers, during the late Civil War, and died of pneu- monia at the age of nineteen; and Wilbur Howard. The mother died at the age of eighty-four. The father died in the eighty- third year of his age. Wilbur H. Powers spent his early years on his father's farm. He fitted for college at Kimball Academy, where he was graduated in 1871 ; and four years later he finished his course BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6ot at Dartmouth. He at once began the study of law, and after graduating from the Boston l.aw School was admitted to the bar in 1878. He has since continued the practice of his profes- sion in the city of Boston. He was at one time associated with W. B. Tanner, Attorney- General of the State of Rhode Island. He married Emily, daughter of I<"rederick L. Owen, a farmer of Hanover, N.II. Mr. and Mrs. flowers have two children — Walter and Myra. Since 1881 the family have re- sided at Hyde Park. Mr. Powers is a Republican in politics, was Representative to the legislature during iSgo, 1 89 1, and 1892, and has been Town Solic- itor for two years. He has been a member of the Republican State Committee and is on the Town Committee, of which he has been chair- man; was chairman of the Executive State Committee and Congressional Committees; was presidential elector and secretary of the Electoral College in 1897. As chairman of the Park Commissioners of Hyde Park he was active in advocating the taking of Stony Brook Reservation for a public park. He is a member of Hyde Park Lodge, E. & A. M. ; of the Royal Arcanum and of the Order of the Golden Cross, in which he has held all the offices in turn, including that of Gen- eral Counsel for the United States. He is a Royal Goodfellow, and has been at the head of the local lodge; and he was sent as repre- sentative to the Grand Lodge. He has be- longed to the Waverly Club for the past fifteen years, was made president of the club in 1895, and has held that office to the present time. Airs. Powers is a member of the Congrega- tional Church of Hyde Park. /STTo EORGE F. DEARBORN, Lieuten- \ '•) I ant of Police in Brookline, was born here, July 22, 1840, son of Isaac Dearborn. His grandfather, John Dearborn, was born and bred in England. In early manhood John came to the United States, settling in Massachusetts, where he spent his last days, although for a few years he was a resident of the Granite State. Isaac Dearborn was born in New Hamp- shire, and was brought up as a farmer's son. When about sixteen years old he came to Brookline, and for some years worked as a farm laborer. Industrious and thrifty, he was able in a few years to buy a farm in the part of the town adjoining Brighton, where he was afterward engaged in agriculture for forty or more years. Selling that projjcrty then, he has since lived retired from active business in Allston. Now, though fourscore and four years have passed over his head, he is compar- atively hale and vigorous. His wife, whose maiden name was Susan Coolidge, was the only daughter among the eight children of Mr. and Mrs. David Coolidge, of Brookline. She died at the age of forty-nine years, in 1863, leaving four children, namely: George F. and Charles E. ; Laura F"., the wife of Samuel Davenport; and Susan E., the widow of the late Edward Leonard. Both parents were members of the Baptist church, in which the mother was for many years the organist. George F. Dearborn spent his early years on the home farm. Having finished his studies in the district school, he became a clerk in the store of his uncle, at what is now called Coolidge's Corner, remaining there until the breaking out of the late Rebellion. Then he enlisted for nine months in the Eleventh Massachusetts Battery. On return- ing to Brookline at the expiration of that time, he resumed work in the store and on the farm, continuing thus engaged until 1870. During the following two years he served as patrolman on the police force, and from 1872 until 1878 he was truant officer. In that year he was made sergeant, and then one of the mounted policemen. Afterward he served in the capacity of probation officer until June, 1880. In May, 1891, he was appointed a Lieutenant of Police, in which position he has since served with distinction. He has seen many important changes in the police depart- ment of the town government since he entered the service. The force, which now numbers thirty-nine men, then numbered but eight men, all told, and its equipment was of a meagre character. In politics Lieutenant Dearborn has been identified with the Republican party since he cast his first Presidential vote in i860 for 602 BIOGRAIMIICAL REVIEW Abraham Lincoln. He takes a genuine inter- est in the welfare of the town in which he has spent the most of his life, and which since his remembrance has increased its population more than fourfold. He is an active member of Beth-Horon Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; of Lomia Lodge, L O. O. 1'".; and of the C. L. Chandler Post, No. 145, G. A. R. He is also treasurer of the Brookline Police Mutual Aid Association. In November, 1874, Lieutenant Dearborn married Arabella M. McGregor, who was born in Nova Scotia, where her father, James McGregor, was a tanner for many years. She is a most agreeable woman to meet and a member of the P^piscopal church. —♦-•■••-♦— RNOLD ALLEN JENCKES, of Franklin, Norfolk County, Mass., who has an honorable record as a soldier in the late war for the Union, in which he served nearly three full years, at first as a private and later as Ser- geant, and who has since been a patient suf- ferer from injuries received on Southern battle- fields, is of Rhode Island parentage, birth, and breeding, a native of Cumberland, Provi- dence County, and is connected by ties of blood and marriage with not a few of the old families of that State. He is a lineal descendant of Daniel Jenckes, who married Catherine Balcom, and was the first bearing this surname to settle at Cumber- land, R. I., where he built mills. Daniel Jenckes was born in Lynn. Mass., in 1663, youngest son of Joseph, Sr., by his second wife, he having come to Lynn a widower in 1643. His eldest son, Joseph, Jr., whom he left in P^ngland, came over a few years later, was granted land at Warwick, R.I., in 1669, and a few years later removed to Pawtucket. He also married and left descendants. (See New England Historic Genealogical Register, vol. ix.) Arnold Jenckes, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a native and life- long resident of Cumberland, R.I., where he held many positions of public trust. He was a cooper by trade, and was an extensive landed proprietor. His farm, which was a mile and a half long and one mile wide, is now occupied by his descendants, and known as the Jenckes homestead. Arnold Jenckes was a Free Mason. He married for his first wife a daughter of Saul Peck and for his second a Miss Ballou, who was a descendant of original settlers of the Providence Planta- tion. His children were: Joel P., Eliza, Harriet, Arnold Allen (first), Lois, and J. Lewis. Joel P. remained at the homestead. He married first Amelia Tallent, by whom he had three children — ^ Alice, Maria, and F'rank; and second, Mary Arnold, who survives him, his death having occurred in 1883. Alice married Almon Powers, of Attleboro, Mass., a carpenter, who died in Pawtucket, R.I., leav- ing her with three children. Maria married Omar F. Currier, of Cumberland, and settled at Pawtucket, where he is proprietor of a gen- eral store. They have three children. Frank Jenckes is a farmer on the old homestead. His first wife, formerly Miss Whipple, died soon after the birth of their one child, a son; and he married again. P^liza Jenckes married Lewis Ingalls, a stone-cutter of Providence, R.I. About 1845 they removed to Augusta, Ga. They had four children — Harriet, Adelaide, Stephen Ar- nold, and Evelyn. Adelaide Ingalls married a Mr. Averill, who was drafted into the Con- federate army, was taken prisoner, sent North and paroled, and became an editor of a New York paper. Stephen A. Ingalls, who mar- ried in Georgia, enlisted in the rebel army, and was wounded at Fredericksburg. Evelyn Ingalls married a Mr. Sykes, who also was a rebel soldier. Lewis Ingalls, the father, was drafted into the rebel army, and served as guard at Andersonville until the close of the war. Harriet Jenckes married Lewis Scott, a farmer of Cumberland, who served in a Rhode Island battery during the war. They had seven children; namely, Lois, Harriet Jane, Oceanna, Walter Allen, Mary Emma, Evelyn, and Edwin. Lois Scott, who 'married Wil- lard Grant, of Cumberland, and after his death married a Mr. Evans, is now dead, leaving no children. Harriet Jane Scott married Henry ICUis, of Cumberland, and is now a widow with three children. Oceanna Scott married BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 603 Ferdinand Pierce, of Franklin, and lias had two children, a boy and a girl. Walter Allen Scott served during the Civil War in Com- pany F, Twelfth Rhode Island Infantry. He married Helen May Whipple, settled in Provi- dence, R.I., and is a member of the firm of J. B. Barnaby & Co., with which he has been connected many years. He has had four chil- dren — Walter, Willie, Gertrude, and Harold — but has been bereft of one, Gertrude, who died in September, 1897. Mary Emma Scott, now Mrs. Cheatam, of Central Falls, R.I., has one child. Evelyn and Edwin Scott are both married and live in Pawtucket. Pklwin is a fine musician, and belongs to the Ameri- can Band. Lois Jenckes died at the homestead in young womanhood. J. Lewis, who was a stone-cutter, died in August, 1883. His widow, formerly Lucy Darling, of Cumberland, now blind, is living in Franklin with her only child, P^lizabeth, the wife of Addison Blake. Arnold Allen Jenckes, first, was, like his father, Arnold Jenckes, a farmer and cooper, and a resident of Cumberland, R.I., all his life. In politics he was a Democrat. He died February 13, 1888. His wife. Amy Ann Alexander, of Cumberland, a descendant of the Narragansett Indians, died April 22, 1883, aged sixty years. Their children were: Ar- nold Allen, of Franklin, whose name stands at the head of this family record; Josephine Maria; Louisa Evelyn and Ella Frances, both deceased; Elmer Ellsworth, who died unmar- ried, February 19, 1885; and George Ray. Josephine Maria Jenckes, born about 1857, married James Goldbourne, an Englishman, and settled in Pawtucket, R.L, where he has been connected for many years with the Conant Thread Works. Seven children have been born to them, and three are stiM living. George Ray Jenckes, born in March, 1864, resides on a farm at Tower Hill, Cumber- land, R.I., and is not married. Arnold Allen Jenckes, of Franklin, eldest son of Arnold Allen, first, and Amy A. (Alexander) Jenckes, was born in Cumber- land, Providence County, R.L, March 2, 1847, ^nd grew to manhood in a period marked by some of the most momentous events in the history of our country. Lessons of patriotism in the days that soon came were learned without effort. Text-books were early thrown aside, and military drill took the place of school-room exercises. In the history of Franklin Post, No. 60, G. A. R., of which Mr. Jenckes is a comrade, it is recorded that he enlisted September 26, 1862, in his six- teenth year, at Providence, R.L, as private in Company V, Twelfth Rhode Island Infantry; was discharged July 29, 1863; re-enlisted October 5, 1863, at Jamestown, R.L, as a private in Company C, Third Rhode Island Cavalry; was made Sergeant April 10, 1864; and was finally discharged after the close of the war at New Orleans, La., Novem- ber 29, 1865. He was in the battle of Fred- ericksburg, Va., where he was severely wounded, December 13, 1862, the battle of Camden, La., and in all the battles of the Red River expedition. Mr. Jenckes is a Methodist in religion and an independent Republican in politics. He married on April 22, 1866, Ruth Electa Whipple, of Cumberland, R.L A few years later they removed to Woonsocket, R.L, whence they came to Franklin, Mass., where they purchased the house in which they now live. The WHiipple family came to this country from Scotland. David Whipple, grandfather of Mrs. Jenckes, married Ruth Weatherhead, a native of Wales, and settled in Cumberland, R.L They had eight children — Washington, Amy Ann, Sylvester Kimpton, John, Mary, David Olney, Ruth Jane, and Erastus Ross. Washington Whipple, farmer, married Ade- line Ray, of Cumberland, and had seven chil- dren. The four now living are: Melissa, who married Ferdinand Jenckes, of Woonsocket, and had five children; Clarissa A., who mar- ried Leander Jenckes, of Woonsocket, and after his death married Barton Wilcox, of Scott Hill, Mass. ; Ruth Adeline, who mar- ried Joseph Burlingame, of Cumberland, and had two children, one of whom is now living; and Nathan, who married a Miss Mason, of Pawtucket, and is a wholesale dealer in hay, grain, and produce in that city. Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Whipple had three children, only one of whom is now living. Owen 6o4 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW Whipple married Sarah Emma Scott, of Cum- berland. They live in I'awtucket. Amy Ann Whipple married Otis Clark, of Cumberland, who died in 1866, leaving her with two children — Ambrose and ]5etsy — two others having died young. She still lives in Cumberland. Her son, Ambrose Clark, mar- ried Sarah Whipple, of Cumberland, and went West, where she died, leaving no children. Betsy Clark married George Clark, a farmer of Cumberland, and has three children. John Whipple married Marcelia Lee, of Slatersville, R. I., anil died in May, 1879, leaving no children. Mrs. Whijjple is still living on the old Whipple homestead at Cum- berland. Mary Whipple married a German named Miller. They settled in Portland, Jay County, Ind., where he was a very successful farmer, and had a large farm. Five children were born to them, and four are now living, and all married and settled in Portland. The sons. Alba and Sumner, each received a farm when they married. The daughter. Amy, who married a physician, and her sister Ada, who married a farmer, each received twelve hun- dred dollars. David Olney Whipple married first Mary Ann Spade, a German, and settled at Port- land, Ind. During the war he was Captain in an Indiana regiment, and received injuries which finally caused his death. His first wife left one child, Ruth Ann, now living; and his second wife is survived by five chil- dren. Ruth Jane Whipple married Sumner Brown, a stone-cutter, and lived in Cumberland. They had five children, two of whom, Ida and Erastus, are now living. Their son Alba died at thirty-two years of age, leaving a widow and three children; and David Brown died in 1894, aged forty -five. Ida "Brown is the wife of James Metcalf, a farmer, of Wrentham, Mass. Four of their seven children are now living. Erastus -Brown is married, and settled in Saylesville, R.I. He has no chil- dren, having lost two. Erastus Ross Whipple, farmer and stone- cutter, married Jane Miller, and settled at Portland, Ind. He went to California as a forty-niner, is now a farmer and real estate dealer, and a rich man. His only child, a daughter, Mary, died when she was eighteen years old. Sylvester Kimpton Whipple, third child of David and Ruth Whipple, and father of Mrs. Jenckes, was born March 20, 1816, and died August 29, 1880. He was a blacksmith, and settled in Cumberland, R.I. His wife, Mary Amne Jillson, of Cumberland, was a descend- ant of early linglish settlers of Rhode Island. She became the mother of five children, four of whom are now living; namely, Lewis R., Ruth Electa, Ann PLliza, and P211en Jean- nette. Lewis R. Whipjile, a machinist, born in 1844, married Helen C. Buxton, of Woon- socket, where they still live. They have four children — Eddie Lee, Willie, Bertha Louise, and Sarah Augusta. Ann Eliza Whipple married Henry Bartlett. They live in Cum- berland, and have no children. Ellen Jean- nette Whipple married Frank I. Bates, a car- penter, of Valley Falls, R.I., now in busi- ness in Lawrence, Kan During the late war he was a soldier in Company C, Third Rhode Island Cavalry, and while in the ser- vice received injuries from which he is still suffering. Mr. and Mrs. Bates have two chil- dren — Wild Rose and Rolf Star. Arnold Allen and Ruth Electa (Whipple) Jenckes have one child, a son, Arthur Mar- shall. He was born August 28, 1872, in Woonsocket, R.I., is a hat-block maker, and resides with his parents. He was married July 2, 1895, to Miss Kate Lorena Mathew- son, born June 22, 1872, daughter of James Burrill Mathewson, of Valley Falls, R.I., now living in Cheshire Mills, East Jaffrey, N.H. Mr. Mathewson was born in 1837, and is a descendant of early settlers of Rhode Island. He and his four brothers served through the late Civil War. His first wife, Katherine Falls, of Prince Edward Island, died leaving one child, a daughter, Sarah. She married John Boak, who is of- Scottish descent; and they are now living in Providence. .Mr. Mathewson's second wife, Eliza Boak, a sister of his daughter's husband, was born in 1850. She died in 1891, having had these children, namely: Mary, who married Everett Petette, of Saratoga, N.Y., and had one child, Charles, unmarried, who was drowned at twenty-seven; BIOGRAPHICAL RF.VIEW 60s Willie, who died young; Kate I.orcna, now Mrs. Arthur M. Jenckes; Annie, who married Seymour H. Austin, a blacksmith, lives at I'3ast Jaffrey, N.H., and has three children; ICliza, who died in 1897, aged nineteen; i'rances Gertrude, who is housekeeper for her father; Norris, Tom, Bennie, Nelson, and James, all living at home, and attending school; and Waity, who died young. Arthur Marshall Jenckes is I'"irst Sergeant of General William F. Draper Camp, No. 44, Sons of Veterans, of Franklin. "ON. WILLARD F. GLKASON, a representative citizen of Holbrook, member of the firm of Nye & Glea- son, Brockton, Mass., dealers in hay and grain, was born in Hubbardston, this State, on December 24, 1847, son of Deacon Andrew and Celia (Harwood) Gleason. His grandfather Gleason and his great-grandfather Gleason were both soldiers in the Revolution, and fought side by side at Lexington. Dea- con Andrew Gleason was a native of Worces- ter; and his wife was a native of Barre, Mass. The Deacon was a leading and successful agri- culturist, and was a very prominent citizen of Hubbardston, where he served as Selectman and in various other town offices. The boyhood and youth of Willard Gleason were spent on his father's farm in Hubbards- ton. He attended the common schools and the high school in that town, and subsequently was graduated from Franklin Academy at Shelburne Falls. He came to Holbrook in 1872, and engaged in the express business and in the business of shipping hay. He contin- ued this until February, 1896, when he be- came a partner in the firm of Nye & Gleason, of Brockton. This firm, which carries on business at b'reight Yard Square, is looked upon as entirely trustworthy; and its honor- able and prompt methods of dealing with cus- tomers have secured a large list of patrons. Mr. Gleason has been prominently identi- fied with public interests in Holbrook, and has filled various ofificial positions with credit to himself and in a manner highl}' satisfactory to his townsmen. For nine years he was Se- lectman of Holbrook and for much of that time chairman of the board; and for nine years, also, he was chairman of the Board of Water Commissioners. He was one of the active promoters of the water-works system; and, while in the legislature, he introduceti a bill which secured the franchise for the Hol- brook Water Works. He was in the Massa- chusetts House of Representatives in 1885 and 1888, member from Holbrook and Jkain- tree; and in 1890 he was -State -Senator from the First Norfolk District, and chairman of the Senate Committee on Public Charities, and member of other committees. Mr. Gleason married Hattie A. Reynolds, of Barre, Mass., and resides on Plymouth -Street, Holbrook. luiterprising and progres- sive, he was one of the prime movers in the organization of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank, and is now vice-president of the bank and one of its directors. He is sincerely re- spected by his fellow-townsmen on account of his ability and success as a business man, but more for his high personal character and worth. * * ■ > » ALTFR L. PALRIFR, an energetic business man of Medway and for- merly a member of the Connecticut legislature, was born in Plainfield, Conn., April 23, 1857, son of Walter and Hannah (Shepard) Palmer. His parents are natives of Plainfield, in which town his father is now a prosperous farmer. They have had three children, namely: Walter F., the subject of this sketch; Margaret, wife of Jason P. La- throp, of Plainfield; and P21izabeth, wife of Herbert Gallop, of Oneco, Conn. Walter F. Palmer was educated in the com- mon schools and at Plainfield Academy. When about twenty-three years old he went to Turner's Prills, Mass., where he was en- gaged in the hardware and coal business for over two years. At the end of that time he removed to Central Village, Conn., where for the succeeding three years he kept a country store, being also engaged in the undertaking business. In June, 1886, he came to Medway; and he established himself in the coal, wood, grain, and teaming business, having centrally located quarters near the dejjot. He also still 6o6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW carries on an undertaking business. In poli- tics a Democrat, he served as a member of the Connecticut legislature in 1885 and 1886. He is at the present time a member of the Board of Selectmen of Medway, having previ- ously been a Road Surveyor. In February, 1881, Mr. Palmer was joined in marriage with Ella Frances Witter, his first wife. She was a native of Packerville, Conn., and a daughter of Amos and Mary Witter, the former of whom is no longer liv- ing, the latter being a resident of Medway. Mr. Palmer's first wife died September 26, 1888; and on February 22, 1893, he married Harriet W. Gary, of Medway, daughter of William H. and Maria B. (White) Cary, resi- dents of this town. Mr. Palmer is a member of Moosup Lodge, F. & A. M., of Plainfield, and of the An- cient Order of United Workmen of Medway. Since locating here, he has built up a good, profitable business, and has gained the esteem and good will of the entire community. /^^ITeORGE W. HARTSHORN, a mason I '•) I by trade and a well-known resident — ^ of Foxboro, was born July 10, 1846, in North Bridgewater, Mass., son of George Hartshorn. His grandfather, Seth Harts- horn, who was a stone-cutter, spent the larger part of his long life in Foxboro. Seth mar- ried Lydia Paddock, who bore him five chil- dren — ^ Gilbert, George, Mary, Julia, and Walter — of whom Julia is the only survivor. George Hartshorn, born and reared in Brockton, when a young man learned the shoe- maker's trade, which he made his principal occupation through life. In 1862 he enlisted in the Forty-seventh Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and during the campaign of General N. P. Banks in the late war was stationed at New Orleans. While there he contracted dis- ease from exposure, and died about a year after leaving home. On October 8, 1845, ^^ married Miss Seraphine D. Alexander. By her he became the father of four children, namely: George W., the subject of this sketch; Flora C, now the wife of John Tol- man, residing in Springfield, Mass. ; Hattie A., who is the wife of Royal J. Packard, of this town, and has six children — Mernie, Hattie (who died in infancy), Bessie, Freddie, Roy, and Willie T. ; and Arthur J., a cloth- ing merchant in Foxboro, who married Fannie Williams, and has one child, Jesse. George W'. Hartshorn acquired a good edu- cation in the common schools. He began to earn his living in a hoop-skirt factory, where he was employed until after the breaking out of the late war. On August 15, 1862, he en- listed in the Seventh Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, on his enlistment giving his age as nearly nineteen years. He subsequently served until the cessation of hostilities, being mustered out June 9, 1865, at New Alexan- dria, Va. He experienced the hardships and exposures of army life, and was an active par- ticipant in thirteen of the important engage- ments. At Jackson, Miss., he was wounded in the foot. On returning to Massachusetts he learned the mason's trade, which he has since followed successfully in Foxboro, being an expert workman, and well qualified to per- form labor requiring skill and neatness. In 1870 Mr. Hartshorn married Miss Mari- etta Brigham, who died August 9, 1885. His children by her were: Etta May, who died in infancy; Effie Geneva, who is now the wife of George Wilber, of this town, and has one child, Georgie; Jennie, who died at the age of nine years; Sadie F. ; and Mary O. A subsequent marriage performed September 29, 1885, united him to Miss Hannah A. Purdy, daughter of Alexander Purdy. In politics he is a sound Republican. While in the army he cast his first vote for President, giving it to George B. McClellan in 1864. He is a mem- ber of the E. P. Carpenter Post, No. 91, G. A. R., of Foxboro, and is likewise a mem- ber of the A. P. A. KJ KINSMAN SAWYER, the popular Postmaster of Wellesley, is a native of North Yarmouth, Me., born in 1850, a son of L. W. and Sarah K. (Maxfield) Sawyer. The first representative of the family in this country settled in Maine as early as 1620 or 1622, in which latter year the first permanent settlement was made; and most of their descendants have' resided in that c;k(jrc;e \v. hartshorn. mndRAI'IIICAI, RKVIEVV 609 State. Mr. Sawyer's father, a farmer by oc- cupation, died in Salem, Mass., in 1892. His mother was a daughter of Reuben and Lucy Maxheld, of North Yarmouth, Me. R. Kinsman Sawyer received his education in the public schools of his native town and in the famous Kimball Union Academy of Meri- den, N.H., where he fitted for college. He matriculated at Dartmouth College, but was subsequently obliged to discontinue his studies there on account of poor health. Shortly afterward he went to New Jersey, where he was employed for some time in the State Reform School as instructor. Later he came to Wellesley, and worked some time for Mr. Durant, having charge of the improve- ments then being made on what are now the college grounds. Then for five years, from 1880 to 1885, he was superintendent of Stone Hall and other college buildings. In 1886 he was appointed Postmaster at Wellesley by President Cleveland ; and he was reappointed to the same office by President Harrison, and again reappointed by President Cleveland dur- ing his second term. In 1886 he served the town as Selectman. Mr. Sawyer has done quite a business in real estate, and has built a number of houses in Wellesley. . He is ac- tively interested in the business and life of the town and in its general welfare. He is a member of the Masonic order and of other secret societies, belonging to the Blue Lodge, F. & A. M., at Natick; Parker Royal Arch Chapter of Natick and Natick Commandery; Sincerity Lodge, I. O. O. F., of which he is Past Grand, having also represented it in the Grand Lodge; and to Natick Council, Royal Arcanum. He is a Warden and the treasurer of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church. In 1879 Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage with E. Ellen, daughter of William P'lagg, Esq., of Wellesley. OSHUA F. LEWIS, M.D., of Hyde Park, Deputy Superintendent of Indoor Poor of the State Board of Lunacy and Charity, was. born in Provincetown, Mass., February 19, 1855, son of Josliua and Mary (Avery) Lewis. Tbe family claims descent from Oliver Cromwell; and its first American progenitor settled in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the seventeenth century. Dr. Lewis's great-grandfather was an officer in the British army, and served in America during the Revolutionary War. George Lewis, the grandfather, was born in Truro, Mass., and was engaged in the fishing business, controlling a large fleet of vessels throughout the active period of his life. He died at the age of seventy. His son Joshua, father of Dr. Lewis, was also born in Truro, and when a young man engaged in his father's business, which he followed for many years. He was favorably known along the Cape Cod shore as an upright man and reliable citizen; and he was prominently identified with public affairs, serving as Selectman, Assessor, Over- seer of the Poor, and Highway Surveyor. In politics he was in his earlier years a Whig and later a Republican. His wife, Mary, was a daughter of Peter and Betsy Avery, of Truro, her father being a master mariner. She became the mother of eight children, si.x of whom attained maturity, and four are now living; namely, George W. , Joshua F., Anna W., and Lawrence B. Those deceased are: Etta, who married L. H. Richards, Deputy Sheriff of Middlesex County, and died at the age of forty-four; and Ida V., a school teacher who died unmarried, at the age of forty-two years. The father died in 1883, aged sixty- eight years; and the mother lived to the age of seventy-two. Both parents were members of the Methodist Episcopal church, the father serving as steward and clerk of the society for a number of years. Joshua F. Lewis remained at home with his parents until he was fifteen years old, at which time he went to reside in Ware, Hamp- shire County, Mass. He fitted for his col- legiate course at the Wesleyan Academy, and was graduated at Dartmouth College in 1879. Returning to Cape Cod, he taught school for two years in Dennis. Subsequently he be- came principal of the .Whitman School at Brockton, Mass., where he remained three years, at the expiration of which time he re- ceived the appointment of secretary at the Re- publican headquarters in Boston. He was also principal of an evening school in Maiden for six years, during which time he pursued 6io BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW his medical studies, and was graduated at the Harvard University Medical School with the class of 1887. On June 15 of that year, after successfully passing a competitive examina- tion, he was appointed Deputy Superintend- ent of Indoor Poor of the State Board of Lunacy and Charity, a position which he has since retained. (His duties require him to visit monthly each of the eight State asylums, in order to personally interview the patients therein confined, ascertain where they belong and if legally settled in Massachusetts, and also to arrange for the deportation of those who belong in foreign countries.) In this particular department of the public service he has become recognized as an expert, and has testified in many law cases bearing upon the subject. Politically, he is a Republican. He was formerly a member of the School Board of Maiden, but resigned upon his re- moval to Hyde Park in 1890. Since 1892 he has served in a like capacity in this town, and is now chairman of the board. On June 26, 1887, Dr. Lewis was united in marriage in Brooklyn, N.Y., with Madeline S. Howes, who was born in Dennis, Barn- stable County, Mass., daughter of Barzillia H. and Rebecca (Carlow) Howes. Her father, who was a sea captain, circumnavi- gated the globe several times vVhile in the exercise of his calling. He is now sixty-four years old, and a resident of Hyde Park. Her mother is also living. Captain and Mrs. Howes have two daughters, the other being Eliza H., who married Charles R. Peto. Mrs. Lewis has had three children, two of whom are living — Lena S. and Etta R. Dr. Lewis belongs to Allon Lodge, I. O. O. F., the Good Fellows, the Waverly Club, and the Republican Town Committee. He attends the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mrs. Lewis is a member. "Tp^OBERT CRAIG, for many years one I S^ of the best known and most highly |b\^^ esteemed business men of Ouincy, was born in the parish of' Bristol, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, March 18, 1S21. Left an orphan at an early age, he received little or no schooling, being apprenticed to a stone-cutter when a mere boy. He became, however, a master workman, an expert at every branch of the trade, but especially at carving, of which he subsequently made a specialty. VVhile still a young man he enlisted in the British army, and went to Gibraltar, where he served for some time. In 1850 he came to America, settling in Ouincy, Mass. His first work here was on Minot's Ledge Light-house, and for several years subsequently he followed his trade as a journeyman in this town. He finally engaged in monumental work in Ouincy, in company with his three eldest sons, with whom he continued in business until the time of his death, which occurred April 6, 1884, at the age of sixty-three years. He took an active interest in the politics of this country, became an American citizen, and voted the Republican ticket at State and national elections, but acted independently of party affiliations in local affairs. Intelligent and ambitious, he made up for his lack of schooling by extended reading and habits of close observation, and succeeded ultimately in acquiring a very respectable education. He married Janet Smith, daughter of William Smith, of Glasgow, Scotland, and by her had twelve children —John, William W., Isabel, Robert A., James, Janet, George, Angus, Charles, Walter, Arthur, and Frank. The mother is still a resident of Quincy, where she has many friends and is widely respected. DGAR F. DRAKE, a prosperous dairy- man and market gardener of Sharon, was born in this town, November 25, 1851, son of Asahel and Mary E. (John- son) Drake. His grandfather, Ziba Drake, of Sharon, one of the stirring farmers of his day, took an active part in public affairs, serving as a Selectman, representing Sharon in the legislature. Ziba's death occurred in 1852. He married Mary Smith, of Canton, Mass., and by her became the father of five children, of whom one died in infancy. The others were: Tisdale, Hannah, Andrew, and Asahel. AsahSl Drake was born in Sharon, July 4, 1 8 10. From his youth he followed agricult- ure in his native town. He was also an ex- BIOGRAPHICALl'REVIEW 6ii tensive cattle dealer. Prominent in political affairs, he served with ability on the Board of Selectmen for a number of years, and was a member of the House of Representatives in i860. He died January 21, 1888. On April 22, 1836, he married Patience Gannett, who, born in Sharon, September 10, 181 5, died January 24, 1845. Of that union were born two children: Mary A., on January 19, 1837, who married Benjamin Drake, of Stoughton, Mass.; and Hannah A., on June 21, 1839, who died October 21, 1843. Mary E. John- son Drake, Asahel's second wife, whom he wedded on November 6, 1848, was born in Boston. She was a daughter of Otis and Edna (Hill) Johnson, the former of whom was a native of Sharon, and his wife, of Nashua, N.H. Otis Johnson, after many years spent in the business of grain dealer in Boston, on account of failing health retired to a farm in his native town. He served as a Selectman for twenty-nine years, and was Town Treas- urer for some time. Otis and Edna Johnson reared two daughters — Edna R. and Mary E. Asahel Drake's children by his second wife were: Ellis O., born August 29, 1849; Edgar P., the subject of this sketch; and Lizzie M., born December 13, 1857, who died De- cember 30, 1875. Ellis O., who is a manu- facturer of steam heaters in Gardner, Mass., and the Postmaster of that town, married Emily A. Partridge, and has had three chil- dren — Lizzie M., Bertha E. (now deceased), and Harold E. Mrs. Mary E. Drake died June 10, 1889. Edgar F. Drake began his education in the common schools, and attended a private school for four years. When seventeen years old he became a clerk in a store. A short time later he engaged in the milk business, which he subsequently followed for five years. After- ward for three years he was associated with his brother in carrying on a general store in Winchendon, Mass. Since his return to Sharon at the end of that time, he has been engaged in his present business. On his seventy acres of fertile land he keeps a dairy, raises garden truck for the Stoughton and Canton markets, and has a large greenhouse. In politics he is a Democrat, and he has served upon the School Board and as Town Auditor. He is a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen of Sharon, and of the grange in Stoughton. On March 20, 1887, Mr. Drake was joined in marriage with Eliza J. W. Berry. She was born in Boston, October 20, 1858, daughter of Clark T. and Betsey M. (Trickey) Berry. Her father, who was an expressman, died March 6, 1S97; and his wife died in January, 1872. Mr. and Mrs. Drake have two children: Edna F. , born December 7, 1892; and Asahel E., born March 5, 1895. Mr. Drake has dis- played an energy and perseverance which fully merit the success he has attained, and his industry is highly commended by his fellow- townsmen. The family attend the Congrega- tional church. ENRY W. PICKERING, a prosper- ous dairyman of Bellingham and a veteran of the Fourth Regiment, Rhode Island Infantry, was born in Woonsocket, R.I., November 9, 1840, son of Wiley and Susan Blue Pickering. The father, who was a native of Blackstone, Mass., was engaged in agricultural pursuits in Woon- socket for many years before his death. The mother, who was born in Burrville, R.I., and is now residing with a daughter in Provi- dence, has six children living. These are: Vina, the wife of Wilton Grant, of Woon- socket; Henry W. , the subject of this sketch; Almeda, who married Alfred Bartlett, and resides in Woonsocket; Frank P., a thriving farmer in Bellingham; Ellen, the wife of Albert E. Sweet, of Providence; and Arnold, who also resides in that city. The others were: Newton R. ; Wesson Wilder, who died in California; and Nathaniel. Henry W. Pickering attended school in his native town. In his youth he worked upon his father's farm, and was also employed in mechanical pursuits. In September, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company E, P"ourth Rhode Island Infantry, under Colonel McCarty and Captain Allen. He saw a great deal of active service in New Orleans, North Carolina, and Virginia, participating in many engagements, including those of Antietam, Fredericksburg, Black Water, and Petersburg, 6l2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW and being present at Appomattox Court-house when General Lee surrendered. He was mus- tered out July 13, 1865, and returned to Woonsocket. Later he bought the farm of seventy-three acres in Bellingham where he has since resided. He has made various im- provements in his property, and is now one of the most successful dairy farmers in the town. Raising vegetables and poultry yields him a good income, and for the past twenty-five years he has not missed a single daily trip with milk to Woonsocket. In politics he is a Republican, and at the present time he is an Overseer of the Poor and a member of the School Hoard. He is connected with the Order of the Golden Cross and the Patrons of Husbandry, and is a comrade of Swift Post, No. 9, G. A. R. Mr. Pickering has been twice married. His first marriage, contracted in 1868, united him to Amelia Wilcox, of Bellingham. She was a daughter of Jerold O. and Phoebe (Harris) Wilcox, who resided in Bellingham all their lives. Mr. Wilcox was a well- known manufacturer of rakes, and the founder of the village of Rakeville, R.I. Mrs. Amelia Pickering died June 25, 1871, leaving one daughter, Amelia, who married George Grant, a master mechanic at the Eagle Mill, Woonsocket. In December, 1872, Mr. Pick- ering married Caroline Fenton, of New York. Her parents, Rossman and Elvira (Snell) Fenton, are now deceased. She is the mother of four children — Florence, Nathaniel, Ger- trude, and Mary. Florence is now the wife of Cumfort Sidley, of Woonsocket. The other children reside with th^ir parents. LIVER HUNT HOWE, M.D., of Cohasset, was born in Dedham, Mass., May 29, i860. A son of Elijah and Julia A. (Hunt) Howe, he is of the ninth generation of Howes in this country. The name was originally spelled How. The Doctor's immigrant ancestor, Abraham How, was made a freeman in Roxbury, Mass., in 1638. From Abraham the line is traced through Isaac, Isaac (second), Thomas, Thomas (second), Thomas (third), Elijah, and Elijah (second), the last named being Dr. Howe's father. Thomas Howe, the Doctor's great-great-grandfather, was a Revolutionary patriot. Oliver Hunt Howe acquired the rudiments of his education in the public schools of Ded- ham. He graduated from the Medical School of Harvard University in 1886. F"or a year and a half he was' house surgeon in the Boston City Hospital, and he was later assistant to the superintendent of the hospital. Since 1887, when he entered upon his profession in Cohasset, he has built up a large and success- ful practice. He is a skilful surgeon and thoroughly in touch with modern progress in medicine. He is a member of the Massachu- setts Medical Society, the Massachusetts Medico-Legal Society, and the Massachusetts Association of Boards of Health; and he is the medical examiner for the district of Co- hasset and physician to the Board of Health in this town. In 1889 Dr. Howe was united in marriage with Martha Dresser Paul, daughter of Eben- ezer and Susan (Dresser) Paul. Two children have blessed the union — -Paul and Julian Cheever. In politics Dr. Howe is a Repub- lican. He is a Mason of Konohasset Lodge of Cohasset and a member of the Second Con- gregational Church in this town. RANKLIN PORTER, for thirty years a prosperous druggist and apothecary Randolph, was born in Braintree, Mass., October 14, 1836. His parents were Ira and Eulalia (Belcher) Porter, the former of whom was a native of North Bridgewater, Mass., and the latter of Randolph. Mr. Porter's uncle, Isaac Porter, served in the War of 1 81 2, and is said to have been a drum- mer on board the LInited States frigate "Ches- apeake " at the time of her encounter with the British frigate "Shannon." Ira Porter, father of F"ranklin, was a carpenter by trade, and did quite an extensive contracting and building business in Randolph and the vicinity. Franklin Porter obtained his education in the common schools of Randolph and at the Stetson High School. At the age of thirteen, while attending school, he began to work morn- ings and evenings in the drug store of Zenas BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW "3 Snow, which occupation he continued until finisiiing his education. When seventeen years old he secured a position in Boston as clerk for Alvah Littlefield, who at that time kept a pharmacy under the United States Hotel, and with whom he remained several years. Upon his return to Randolph he went to work as clerk for Benjamin Dickerman, and later became associated with him as a partner. He eventually became sole proprietor of the business by purchasing Mr. Dickerman's in- terest, and has since been very successful. He is an enterprising citizen, always ready to aid in the introduction of public improve- ments. In politics he is a Democrat, with in- dependent proclivities. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Honor, and the Royal Arcanum, and is very popular socially. November 25, 1862, Mr. Porter married Eliza R. Woodman, of Randolph. He has two children living, namely: Abbie Wood- man, born in Randolph, July 16, 1864, and now Mrs. William H. Farnsworth, of West- field, Mass.; and Lee H., born in Randolph, November 25, 1879, and now a student at the Chauncy Hall School, Boston. E NEWTON THAYER, a prominent manufacturer and business man of Hol- -^ brook, was born in this town, Octo- ber 18, 1839, son of Royal and Serena A. (White) Thayer. The Thayers are one of the old families of Braintree, Mass., where Rich- ard Thayer, immigrant, was admitted a free- man in 1640. Captain E?ra Thayer, grandfather of the sub- ject of this sketch, was probably the first man in the United States to engage in the manu- facture of leather shoe-strings, establishing in 1838 in East Randolph (now Holbrook) an en- terprise of this kind, which he conducted for a number of years in a small shop that stood on the spot now occupied by the Wiethrop Con- gregational Church, and which he carried on until his death in 1856. Gifted musically, he Was for a number of years leader of the choir of the Congregational Church of East Ran- dolph. He was also an officer in the militia. Royal Thayer, father of E. Newton Thayer, was born in East Randolph, March 31, 1813. He succeeded his father, Captain Kztsl Thayer, in business, and enlarged the scope of the en- terprise, adding to the manufacture of shoe- strings a profitable trade in leather remnants, from which were sorted the pieces of kid and calf suitable for strings, the remainder being sold for other purposes. The work was at first all done by hand, machinery not being intro- duced until after the close of the Civil War. Royal Thayer was a thoroughly capable busi- ness man, foresighted, and enterprising, and as a natural consequence successful. He contin- ued to carry on business until his death, which occurred July 13, 1889. In politics he was a Republican. He was actively inter- ested in the welfare of the town, and was one of the promoters of the present town of Hol- brook, circulating a petition to have it set off from the old town of Randolph. His wife, who also was a native of East Randolph, born February 22, 18 18, was a daughter of Colonel Simeon and Sarah (Linfield) White, her father being a prominent citizen of this town. -She was the mother of but one child, E. New- ton. Mrs. Serena A. Thayer died December 14, 1885. E. Newton Thayer was educated in public and private schools in his native town. He first obtained employment as a clerk in a gen- eral store in East Randolph, a position which he held for two years. About 1857 he went to work for his father in the factory; and two years later he was admitted as partner, the firm name becoming Royal Thayer & Son. They conducted the business in East Ran- dolph till 1870, when they removed to North Bridgewater (now* Brockton), where they re- mained until 1874. They then returned to Holbrook, and erected the factory at the foot oj Maple Hill Avenue, in which the business is now carried on by E. Newton Thayer, suc- cessor to Royal Thayer & Son. As already stated, the work was at -first done by hand, even to the rolling of the strings on a board. Sub- sequently the superintendent of the shop, Mr. Smith, invented a rolling machine, which he patented in 1866, and which he later improved. In 1S83 he devised a machine that produces a string of much finer finish than that made by the old machine, which it has superseded. 6i4 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW The factory turns out four grades of strings, in the manufacture of which both men and women are employed. Mr. Smith has also improved the cutting machines invented by others. The superiority of his machinery gives Mr. Thayer an advantage over most of his competitors throughout Norfolk and Worcester Counties, to which the shoe-string industry is principally confined. Mr. Thayer is a capable and enterprising business man. He was one of the promoters and organizers of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank, which he served as president for a number of years, and also for a time as a director. He was married in 1865, June 29, to Miss B. Jane Vining, a native of Holbrook, born December 22, 1842, daughter of Samuel A. and Eliza Ann (White) Vining, the former a prominent boot and shoe manufacturer of East Randolph, now Holbrook. Mrs. Thayer has four sisters: Abbie E., wife of R. H. Duncan, a prominent lawyer of Brooklyn, N.Y. ; Mary F., wife of the Rev. Perley B. Davis, pastor of the Central Congregational Church at Field's Corner, Dorchestef, Mass.; Felicia, wife of Congressman Elijah A. Morse, of Canton, Mass. ; and Ellen W., who married Elisha Wales, formerly a boot and shoe manu- facturer of Holbrook, but now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Thayer are the parents of six chil- dren — Mary V., Wilson D., Alfred N., Hart- ley W., Charles W., and Royal B. Charles W. died at the age of nine years. Mr. Thayer is a Republican politically. He is actively interested in town affairs, and served on the Building Committee of the first town hall of Holbrook, and also on the Building Commit- tee of the Franklin School in this town. He and his wife and children are members of Winthrop Congregational Church. TTSHARLES H. DEANS, a successful I V^ attorney-at-law and an esteemed resi- ^U^^ dent of Medway, was born in Eas- ton, Mass., May 2, 1832. Plis parents. Dr. Samuel and Hannah LeBaron (Wheaton) Deans, were natives respectively of Eastford, Conn., and Easton. Samuel Deans, M.D., settled in the latter town when a young man, and practised his profession there for the rest of his life. He died in 1873; and his wife died in January, 1881. Their children were: George Wheaton Deans, a lawyer and merchant, who died in Jackson- ville, ¥\a., in 1888; Charlotte and l-"idelia, both of whom died in infancy; lilizabeth, also deceased, who was a teacher; Charles II., the subject of this sketch; and Anna LeBaron, who is residing in Mansfield, Mass. Charles H. Deans was fitted for college at the New Hampton (N.H.) Literary Institute, and subsequently studied at Brown Univer- sity. He read law in Canton, Mass., teaching school while pursuing liis legal studies; and he has practised law in Medway since 1858. He has conducted a profitable business, and is now one of the well-to-do residents of the town. A Republican in politics, he has ably contributed to the success of his party in this section of the State. He was a member of the committee appointed to raise funds for the volunteers of Massachusetts during the Civil War, and he was one of the enrolment com- missioners who supervised the drafting of levies. He was Trial Justice for twenty-one years; a member of the School Board for twenty-three years, being the .Superintendent of Schools for a part of that period; and he has been a Justice of the Peace for nearly forty years. In 1861 Mr. Deans was united in marriage with Mary M. Harris, a native of Westboro, Mass., and a daughter of Rufus and Elvira (Goss) Harris. Mrs. Deans's father, who is no longer living, was a real estate dealer in Westboro. Her mother, who is now ninety- two years old, and resides with her, is un- usually bright and active for her age. Mr. and Mrs. Deans are the parents of five chil- dren, namely: Harris Wheaton, who married Charlotte Ellis, of Woburn, Mass., and is now a jeweller in Spencer, Mass. ; Anna Le- Baron, who is residing in Denver, Col., for the benefit of her health; Harriet Elizabeth, the wife of George C. Conn, who is connected with the freight department of the Canada Pacific Railroad, and resides in Woburn, Mass. ; Gertrude A., a teacher in the Milford High School; and Mary Elvira, who lives at home. Both parents are members of the Con- gregational church. CHARLES H. DEANS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 6,7 -t^TlRAM W. PHILLIPS, submarine [■^J diver, residing in Quincy, Mass., \\s I was born in tiiis town, May g, ^~"^ 1850, a son of Lemuel Phillips. His paternal grandfather, Isaac Phillips, was a resident of Weymouth, Mass. He was a mason by trade, and acquired a large landed property, being engaged during the greater part of his active years in laying stone, build- ing wharves, and kindred work. He married Rhoda Litchfield. Lemuel Phillips was born March 20, 1819, in Weymouth, and in his earlier manhood years was captain of the vessels he employed in the business of freighting stone between Quincy and Boston. In 1864 he removed to Pembroke, Mass., where he has since devoted his time to agricultural pursuits. He married Betsey Judkins, of Alton, Me., a daughter of Samuel Judkins, whose wife's maiden name was Cammel. Of the eleven children born of their union nine grew to mature years. The record is as follows: George L., of Quincy; Adelaide, wife of James Trainor, of Wey- mouth; Susan, who was killed in an explo- sion; Lewis, of Pembroke; Alice, who was killed by a fall; Loring, of Hanover, Mass.; Hiram W. ; Betsey J., wife of Marshall Wright, of Weymouth; Annie, who married William Gutterson, of Weymouth; Edwin P., of Seattle, Wash. ; and Charles, of Pembroke, Mass. Hiram W. Phillips received a practical common-school education, and afterward worked at freighting stone. When about nineteen years old he began making a spe- cialty of diving under water, first for his own amusement, becoming such an adept in this athletic pursuit that in the course of two years he made it a regular business, and has ever since continued submarine diving. He is principally engaged in building foundations for wharf and bridge structures under water, blasting rocks, etc.; and in this occupation he has probably been under the water more times than any other one man in this section of the Union. He is one of the best known' and most prominent divers in New England, hav- ing labored all along the coast. Mr. Phillips is a Republican in his politi- cal affiliations. He has served three years in the City Council, in which he was on the Committee on Sewers, Drains, and Water Supply, and the chairman of the Legislative Committee. Fraternally, he is a member of Rural Lodge, I'. & A. M. Mr. Phillips was married January 2, 1876, to Melvina, daughter of William Cargill, of Cumberland, R.I. They have three children ; namely, Harriet M., Eva D. , and Elise C. RANK H. PORTER, a respected citi- zen of Wellesley, where he is engaged in the plumbing business, was born in Needham, Mass., in 1856, son of John and Catharine (Day) Porter. The father went to California in 1859, ^nd remained there until a short time before his death, which occurred in 1878. His wife, Catharine, was born in London, England, a daughter of Edward Day, and came to this country with her parents when she was but thirteen years old. Frank H. Porter, at the age of six years, went to reside in Leno.x, Mass. ; and he was educated in the public schools of that town. He then went to work on a farm, and re- mained thus engaged until 1871, when he began to learn the carpenter's trade. After a year spent in carpentering he removed to Pittsfield, where he worked at tinning and plumbing for Backus & Sons. He remained with this firm six years, and was then em- ployed for a time by John I-'ealey in the sand business. In 1878 he went to Boston, where he worked a year for Walker & Pratt, stove manufacturers. Subsequently he was em- ployed by the Magee P'urnace Company for one year. In 1881 he came to Wellesley, and went into the plumbing business, in 1893 forming a partnership with Joseph Schellar, under the firm name of F. H. Porter & Co. This partnership remained intact until the fall of 1S97, when Mr. Porter became sole proprietor of the business which he conducts under the name of ¥. H. Porter. His spe- cialty is plumbing and the installation of heating apparatus. He also carries 'a large general stock of hardware. Mr. Porter is a member of the local fire company. In politics he is a strong Re- publican. He belongs to Waban Lodge, 6i8 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A. O. U. W.; to Sincerity Lodge, No. 173, I. O. O. F. ; and to the Manchester Unity Saint Mannacs Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Welles- ley. He was married in 1878 to Sarah, a daughter of John and Sarah Fells, of Newton Upper Falls. Mr. and Mrs. Porter have two children: Henry, born in 1880, now a student at the J^urdett School of Boston; and Mary, born in 18S2, who attends the grammar school. Vt. 'ILAS G. WILLIAMS, late a re- spected resident of Wellesley and a son of Silas and Ellis (Spaulding) Williams, was born in Plainfield, 1 8 16. The father, who was born in Royalton, Vt., there spent the greater part of his life, serving in the capacity of Town Clerk for over thirty years. Afterward he moved to Massachusetts, and went into the freight business. He died in this State in 1870. Of his eight children three are now living in Newton Lower Falls. Silas G. Williams, the subject of this sketch, was withdrawn from the public schools in Plainfield when he was seventeen years old. Then he went to Winchendon, Mass., and ob- tained work in a machine shop connected with a cotton factory there. He was afterward put in charge of the factory, a position that he hekl for several years. From 1843 until the outbreak of the Civil War he was engaged in the freight business at Newton Upper Falls. At the laying of the corner-stone of the Bunker Hill monument Mr. Williams fur- nished a six-horse conveyance, carrying seventy -five persons, a four-horse conveyance carrying fifty, and a two-horse wagon driven by himself, accommodating twenty-five, the entire party going to hear Daniel Webster's great oration. During the war he was a re- cruiting officer by virtue of his office as Se- lectman. After the war he went into the livery business. He died Saturday, January 8, 1898, aged eighty-one years and nearly nine months. Mr. Williams filled several public offices, where he exercised the same integrity and care which he practised in business. He served for a number of years on the Board of Asses- sors and in the capacity of Collector of Taxes in Needham, and he was Selectman there for eight years and the chairman of the Board of Selectmen for several years. In politics he was a Democrat, and he first voted in the Presidential election of 1840. He attended the Unitarian church at Wellesley Hills. In 1839 he was married to Nancy C, a daughter of Thomas Caldwell, of Peterboro, N.H. They had eight children — Ellen Augusta, Maria Frances, Flliza Ellis, Caroline Warren, Jeanette Webster, Nancy Caldwell, Silas William, and Eva Katharine. Maria F" ranees married Jonathan Felt; Eliza Ellis married the Rev. Isaac F. Porter; Jeanette Webster died in 1893; Nancy Caldwell married Arthur Waldo Sweetser; Silas William died in child- hood; and Eva Katharine died in infancy. TANLEY A. CLARK, who owns and cultivates a productive farm in Millis, is a native of Nova Scotia, and was born August 27, 1863. His parents, William H. and Prudence (Reagh) Clark, were natives of Wilmot, N.S. The father was engaged in agriculture until his death, which occurred in 1885. His first wife. Prudence, died December 27, 1863. His second marriage was contracted with Ceretha Chute, of Wilmot, who is still resid- ing there. Of his eleven children, all by his first union, eight are living, namely: Sarah, the wife of Phi.ieas Whitman, of Nova Scotia; Wallace and John, who are residing in that province; Henry, Charles, and Thomas, resi- dents of Franklin, Mass.; Brenton, who lives in Hyde Park, Mass. ; and Stanley A., the sub- ject of this sketch. The others were: Mary, Isaac, and Gilbert. Stanley A. Clark attended the common schools of Nova Scotia, and resided at home until he was eighteen years old. He then came to the United States, and settling in Millis was here employed as a farm assistant for some years. After his marriage his father- in-law, George W. Couth ill, bought what is known as the Metcalf farm, containing fifty- seven acres, which Mr. Clark rents, and where he carries on general farming with gratifying success. The property has undergone consid- BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW 6 19 erable improvement since it came into liis possession, and he displays an energy and pro- gressive tendency which promise well for his future prosperity. In politics he acts with the Republican party; and, though not desir- ous of holding office, he takes an earnest in- terest in the administration of public affairs. He is connected with the Society of the Home Circle. On December 18, 1889, Mr. Clark was joined in marriage with Jennie M. Couthill, who was born in New York City, February 12, 1867, daughter of George N. and Sarah (Sease) Couthill. The former is a native of Coldstream, Scotland ; and the latter was born in New York. Mr. Couthill arrived in New York when he was eighteen years old, and there learned the machinist's trade. He is now employed at a straw factory in Franklin, Mass. Mrs. Clark has had two children: Mary Esther, born July 2, 1892, who died March 4, 1893; and George Nesbitt, born Au- gust 22, 1896. Both parents are members of the Baptist church. ILLIAM F. DRUGAN, the chief of police in Dedham, was born July 29, 1838, in Cambridge, Mass., son of Joseph Drugan. His paternal grandfather, also named Joseph, who was born and reared in Ireland, lived there during his earlier man- hood, engaged as a seine weaver until his emi- gration to America. After his arrival the grandfather located on the island of Grand Menan, off the north-east coast of Maine, and there afterward resided until his death, at the advanced age of seventy -eight years, being much of the time occupied in fishing. Joseph Drugan, the father of William F., was born on Grand Menan, where he was bred and educated. Remaining with his parents until twenty years old, in common with the natives of that isle he spent his time in fish- ing after becoming old enough to help support himself. Coming then to Massachusetts, he secured work in a soap factory at Winchester, remaining there as workman and foreman for some years. He afterward resided for a while in Cambridge, going thence to East Boston, where he was foreman of a soap factory until 1855. In that year he bought a farm in Wal- pole, this county; and from that time until his death, at the age of seventy-eight years, he was engaged in agricultural pursuits. He married Sarah G. Johnston, who was born in Philadelphia, Pa. She was a daughter of P'razicr Johnston, who was accidentally killed in that city while working on the old city hall, leaving his widow with si.x children. The children of Joseph and Sarah Drugan were: William V., the subject of this sketch; Rebecca, now the wife of H. H. Graham; John, of whom there is no special record; Mary, who died in 1890; Anna, the widow of the late Andrew J. Sellon; and Joseph. The mother died at the age of seventy years. Both parents united with the Methodist Episcopal church when living in East Boston. William F. Drugan was educated in the public schools of Boston, remaining with his parents until thirteen years of age. He then began learning the mason's trade, serving a four years' apprenticeship during the long- hour times, and afterward worked as a jour- neyman in Boston for some years. In 1861 he was one of the first to respond to his coun- try's call, enlisting as a private in Company B, First Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, which was the first regiment to pass through Baltimore after the riot. This regiment was also the first assigned to the F'irst Army Corps. Later it was transferred to the Fifth Army Corps, and was in continuous service until after General Grant had crossed the Rapidan. Mr. Drugan saw some severe fight- ing during the three years of his life as a soldier, being with his comrades in some of the most hotly contested battles of the war, from the first battle of Bull Run until his dis- charge in 1864. On returning from the army he resumed his trade, working for a while for L. D. Gray, of Walpole, with whom he subse- quently formed a copartnership, having their headquarters in Dedham, where they located in 1868. They built up a very large and sub- stantial business, which they carried on in company until August 10, 1878. On this date Mr. Drugan was appointed on the police force of Dedham, a position to which he has since been reappointed each year, each suc- ceeding Board of Selectmen recognizing his 620 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ability and peculiar fitness for the responsible office. Nineteen years ago, when he assumed its management, the force consisted of but two men. The number is now six men, who share the guardianship of a town of nine thousand inhabitants. Mr. Drugan has been twice married. His union with Miss Mary E. Richards took place in 1864. She was born in Sharon, Mass., daughter of Moses Richards, a well-to-do farmer and the representative of an early family of that place. She was a woman of great personal worth ; and her early death at the age of twenty-nine years was deeply de- plored by hosts of friends, and her influence was missed in the Orthodox church, of which she was a member. She left two children, as follows: Sarah E. and William H. Sarah E. married Frank L. Gould, a coal dealer at East Walpole, and has four children — Cath- erine, Annie, Maynard, and Howard. Will- iam H., a resident of Cambridgeport and a travelling salesman for B. P. Clark, married Miss Addie Morse, and has one child, Olive. Mr. Drugan married for his second wife Mrs. Martha E. Silsby, a daughter of Jeremiah Getchell, of Hallowel!, Me. In politics Mr. Drugan is a straightforward Republican, and his religious creed is broad and liberal. Fra- ternally, he is a member of Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., of Dedham ; of Norfolk Chapter, R. A. M., of Hyde Park; and of Hyde Park Council of Select Masters. He is also a member of Charles W. Carroll Post, No. 144, G. A. R., of Dedham; of Samuel Dexter Lodge, No. 232, I. O. O. F., of this town; of the A. O. U. W. ; of the Royal Ar- canum; and is a member of the Massachu- setts Chiefs of Police Union. flMOTHY J. WHELAN, assistant pas- tor of St. Joseph's Parish, Medway, was Lorn in Lawrence, Mass., Septem- ber 8, 1854, son of Timothy J. and Ellen (Atkin.son) Whelan. His parents, who were natives of County Meath, Ireland, emigrated to the United States, and settled in Law- rence, Mass. Father Whelan's parents reared four children, two sons and two daughters. He acquired his early mental training in the public schools of Lawrence, the Amesbury (Mass.) High School, and the Putnam High School in Newburyport, Mass. He subse- quently attended Nicholet College, Canada, and completed his theological studies with a course of four and a half years at St. Mary's College, Baltimore. After his ordination to the priesthood in 1880, he was appointed to serve at St. Barnard's Church, Concord, Mass., where he remained for three years, after which he was stationed at Hopkinton, Mass., for a similar length of time. He was located for a short time in Cambridgeport, subsequently served six years at St. Francis de Sales Church, Roxbury, and since Janu- ary, 1896, has been assistant pastor of St. Jo- seph's Church, Medway. Father Whelan is a zealous priest and an indefatigable worker for the welfare of the church and the prosperity of the parish. J RADFORD LEWIS, a veteran man- ufacturer of Walpole Centre, Mass., being senior member of the well- known firm of Bradford Lewis & Son, was born October 9, 18 19, in South Ded- ham, Mass., a son of Joseph Lewis. He is a lineal descendant of William Lewis, who em- igrated from Wales to Massachusetts in 1635, settling in Boston, near Roxbury probably, as he soon afterward united with the First Church of that town, of which John Eliot, the Apostle to the Indians, was the pastor. Isaac Lewis, the great-grandfather of Bradford Lewis, was the first of the family to make his home in Walpole; and here John Lewis, the next in line, was born, lived, and died. Joseph Lewis, son of John, was born in Walpole in 1773. During his earlier active life he was for some years a tavern-keeper in Roxbury. He subsequently engaged in gen- eral farming at East Walpole, Mass., where he died at the early age of forty-eight years in 1 82 1. He married Miss Lydia Crane, ojf Milton, Mass.; and they became the parents of four children, of whom Bradford, the spe- cial subject of this sketch, is the only sur- vivor. Bradford Lewis left school at the age of sixteen years, and, after serving an appren- X .16^ ,r>. BRADFORD LEWIS, BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIKW 623 ticcship at the trade of hoemaking, followed that occupation for some years in this town and at Plymptonville. He then established himself in mercantile business, opening a gen- eral store in VValpole, which he conducted twelve years. In 1868 he began jjreparing machine waste for use, establishing a plant in this town; and in 1882 he added a paper-mill for the manufacture of bookbinders' board, in which he has since built up a flourishing in- dustry. Having admitted his son to an ecjual partnership in 1880, in 1894 he sold out to this son, James B., who has entire charge of the manufacturing, although Mr. Lewis him- self still attends to the outside business, going to Boston every day. Mr. Lewis was married October 27, 1841, to Miss Hannah Gay, of Walpole, who by his side trod life's pathway fifty-one yeans, when on December 3, 1892, little more than a twelvemonth after they had celebrated the golden anniversary of their wedding, the angel of death silently bore her to the realms of eternal day. She left five children, namely: E. Frank, a prominent business man of Law- rence, Mass.; Josephine G., wife of Henry A. Billings, of Providence, R.I.; James Brad ford, junior member of the firm of Bradford Lewis & Son; Harrison N., who until his death, October 8, 1897, had charge of the paper department in the firm's factory; and Florence A., who lives at home. E. Frank Lewis has a wool-scouring factory in Law- rence, and is carrying on the business estab- lished in Walpole in 1870 by him and his father. The business grew wonderfully while it was conducted in this place; and since its removal to Lawrence, in 1890, it has assumed magnificent proportions, the plant being now the largest of its kind in New England. In former years Mr. Lewis voted with the old Whig party, and in 1840 cast his first Presidential ballot for William Henry Harri- soif. Since the formation of the Republican party he has been one of its firmest sup- porters. He has been active and influential in local affairs, and has served in all impor- tant offices, including that of School Commit- tee. In 1849 he made a public profession of religion, uniting with the Congregational church, in which he has since been an earnest and faithful worker, being at the present time Deacon of the church, superintendent of the Sunday-school, and one of the Parish Com- mittee. <^«^» ALTER HEWETT, of Needham, the clothing cutter for .Shuman & Co., Boston, was born in Gosport, Hants, England, January 20, 1849, son of Richard and Sarah (Cousens) Hewett. Rich- ard Hewett was born in England in 18 14. When a young man he learned the trade of shipwright, and afterward had charge of the new saw-mills at Portsmouth dock-yards. He is now a government pensioner, living in Wimbledon, County Surrey. His wife, Sarah, a daughter of James Cousens, was born in Hants, England, in 1816, and is still liv- ing. Tney reared seven children — Charles, Richard, James, F"rank, Walter, George, and Sarah — all of whom, with the exception of Walter, are still living in Flngland. Walter Hewett was educated in the national schools of Gosport. After leaving school he served an apprenticeship of five years to the clothier's trade. Then he went to London, where he was engaged as cutter and afterward as book-keeper in the same firm. He came to this country in May, 1874, landing in Boston. From there he went to Martin, Ohio, whence after a stay of one year he returned to Boston in the following June. Soon after he entered the employment of A. Shuman & Co. as cut- ter, a position that he has held ever since. He went to Needham to live in 1883, and he has become one of the influential men of the town. Mr. Hewett is a charter member of the Cutters' Union of Boston, and has served in the society as recording secretar}', as finan- cial secretary, and vice-president. For three successive years he went as delegate to the legislature to look out for the interests of this organization. He has been Master Workman of the K. of L. of Highlandville, and also of the National Garment Makers' L^nion of Bos- ton. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and he has served one year as Selectman of Needham. Mr. Hewett was married in England in 1 87 1 •to Anne M., daughter of James and 624 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Eliza Baker, of the parish of North Pethcrwin, County of Devon, England. His children are: William Walter, Bertha Prower, Amy Gertrude, Edith Sarah, and George Henry. William Walter is now working with his father. The three older children were edu- cated in the Avery School, and the two younger are still attending school. KLAVIUS JOSEPH US LAKE, the As- sessor of Wellesley and a well-known florist, is a native of Springfield, Vt. Born in 1829, he is a son of Alvah and Eliza- beth (Graves) Lake. His first ancestor in this country was Henry Lake, born in Eng- land in 1635, who came to America, and died in Topsfield, Mass., at the age of ninety- eight. His wife, Priscilla, was a daughter of John and Priscilla Gould, who had a family of four children. The line of descent from Henry Lake is through Daniel, Enos, Enos (second), and Alvah. Daniel married Sarah Bixbee. The first Enos, who, born in 17.13, married Prudence Page, was at the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill, and shared in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Grandfather Enos was married to Abigail Hudson on Sep- tember 22, 1796. She died in 1800. Alvah Lake was born in Springfield, Vt., and lived to be fifty-two years of age. His wife, Elizabeth, a daughter of Henry. Graves, was born in Williamsburg, Va. She married for her first husband John Prior, a commis- sioned officer of the Revolution. The subject of this sketch has in his possession a certifi- cate, signed by Generals Washington and Knox, certifying the membership of Colonel Prior in the Order of the Cincinnati. The father of Mrs. Elizabeth Lake ranked with Major Prior. A sister of hers was_ Mrs. Landon Carter, a cut of whose home at Sabine Hill, Va. , appeared in Munscy^ s Magazine for March, 1897. She was a Revolutionary pen- sioner for some time previous to her death, which occurred at the age of seventy-seven. John M. Gregory, Governor of Virginia, 1842-43, was an own cousin of hers. When Flavins Josephus Lake was a year old, his father moved to Virginia. He was edu- cated in the private schfjojs of the (?itv of Richmond in that State. At the age of four- teen years he went to work in the clothing business for William Star, with whom he re- mained for a year. His father then returning to Boston, he went to work for John Simons, a clothier, with whom he remained for eleven years, starting at a salary of two dollars a week, and gradually advancing until he re- ceived twelve hundred dollars a year. He then went into the house of Whiting, Kihoe & Galloupe, of Boston, and was with that firm for twenty years. The firm then changed to that of Bliss, Whiting & Co.; and Mr. Lake became one of the partners. Theirs was among the business houses destroyed in the Boston fire of 1872, when Mr. Lake lost all he had made. He next started as partner in the firm of Lake, Gushing & Daniels, which, after existing for one year, was changed to that of Davis, Lake & Alien. At the end of five years this company was dissolved, and Mr. Lake entered the employ of A. Shum^an & Co., remaining with them for two years. In 1855 he came to Grantville, now Wellesley Hills; and in 1878 he started the florist busi- ness, in which he has since been engaged. He makes a specialty of pinks and violets, and sells principally to the wholesale trade in Boston. His hot-houses cover about sixteen thousand feet of land. In 1884 Mr. Lake was elected Assessor of Wellesley, and has since served the town in that capacity. For three years he was on the Board of Auditors, and he was the chairman of the Building Committee that erected the Shaw School-house. He is a member of the Congregational church at Wellesley Hills, and takes an active part in the church work. In politics he is inde- pendent. In 1852 Mr. Lake married Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Alexander Grant, of Richmond, who came originally from England. The maiden name of her mother was Elizabeth Wyott Lark. The two children of Mr. and Mrs. Lake are: Walter and Alexander. Wal- ter Lake, born in 1853 in Boston, was edu- cated in the Allen School at West Newton and at the schoojs in Wellesley. He married Mary E., daughter of George Mills, of Newton Lower Falls, and has one child, May, born in 1880, who is now a pupil in the high school BIOGRAPHICAI, REVIEW 625 at Medfielcl, where her parents reside. Alex- ander Grant Lake, who was born in Grantviile in 1865, and was educated at the Allen School and in Chauncy Hall School in Boston, now has charge of the greenhouses of Lake & Son. He married Charlotte Sarrott, of Nova Scotia, who died in 1895, leaving one son, Charles Percy Lake, to whom she gave birth in 1894. Y^EVVIS ALDEN, a well-known and Ijl prominent citizen of Holbrook, was JL j^ ^ born in this town, April 29, 1848. He is a son of Lewis and Abigail N. (Belcher) Alden and a descendant in the ninth generation of John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden, of Plymouth. His parents were natives of East Randolph (now Hol- brook), Mass. His father died when Lewis Alden was an infant. The boy grew to man- hood in East Randolph, acquiring his educa- tion in the schools of his native town. He finished his studies in the high school in his eighteenth year, and entered the employ of L. F. Wilde & Co., boot and shoe manufact- urers of East Randolph. Engaged in the stock-cutting department of this concern until 1874, he was subsequently in the employ of Rufus Gibbs & Co., of Boston, jobbers and manufacturers of boots and shoes. After working in their jobbing department for a short time, he was for three years superintend- ent of their boot and shoe factory in South Weymouth, Mass. In 1878 he returned to Holbrook, and started an independent busi- ness as a boot and shoe manufacturer. In 1893 Leonard Belcher became his partner; and the business was conducted under the firm name of Alden & Belcher until May, 1897, when the partnership was dissolved. Mr. Alden has been very successful in business. He was one of the promoters and organizers of the Holbrook Co-operative Bank, and he has been a member of the Board of Directors since its organization. He married Harriet S. Hammond, a native of Boston, Mass., and they have two children: Mabel P., a teacher in Holbrook; and Annie L. In politics Mr. Alden is a Republican. A member of the School Committee of Hol- brook since 1889, he has presided during a portion of the time as chairman of the board, and has served as clerk and purchasing agent. He was for nine years a member of the Board of Trustees of the Holbrook Public Library, and for some time its president. P'or a num- ber of years he has presided as Moderator of the Holbrook town meetings. He is a charter member of Lodge No. 1753, Knights of Honor, of Holbrook, in which he served for a number of terms as Dictator. He was one of the promoters and founders of the Methodist Episcojjal church in this town, has been class leader since the incorj^oration of the church, and Sunday-school superintendent for twelve years. AMES H. MURPHY, a well-known resident of Canton, Mass., where he has served as Selectman, and is now a member of the Board of Health, was born not far from his present home in 1855, of Irish parentage. His father, the late Dennis Murphy, grew to manhood in the Emerald Isle, whence he emigrated to this country in 1847. Settling in Canton, he here made his permanent home, winning for himself an assured position among the valued citizens of the town. He was an industrious, hard-working man, and was successfully employed as a carpenter and con- tractor .until his death in 1890. For forty years or more he had charge of the Catholic church and cemetery. He was a Democrat in his political affiliations. To him and his good wife, Mary Golden, seven children were born, of whom four are now living, namely: Mary, wife of Leonard Fisher; Margaret, who married J. Lynch; Annie, wife of Dennis Lyons; and James H., the special subject of this sketch. James H. Murphy received his elementary education in the public schools of Canton, and made further advance in learning by attend- ance at a private school in Sharon. At the age of seventeen he began working at the car- penter's trade with William Billings, and, after serving his time, followed the trade for more than a dozen years. He established himself in business in 1876 as an undertaker and funeral director, and he continues sue- 626 BIOGRAPHICAL Rp:VIEW cessfiilly engaged in that calling. Since the death of his father he has had the care of the Catholic church and cemetery, devoting con- siderable of his time to each. He is also a real estate dealer to some extent, and often acts as auctioneer in this and neighboring towns. In politics he is a sound Democrat, never swerving from party allegiance. He has contributed to the town's welfare and progress by his services for four years as Se- lectman, Overseer of the Poor, and Assessor, also as a member of the Board of Health, on which he is now serving, this being the seventh year he has held the position, al- though not in successive terms. For twenty-one years Mr. Murphy has been a member of Division 2, A. O. H., twenty years of the time having been treasurer thereof. He is also a member of the Canton Court of Foresters, of which he has been treasurer for some time; of Magnolia Coun- cil, Knights of Columbus, of Hyde Park; of the Maine Benefit Association; of the Irish Charitable Association of Boston; of the Mas- sachusetts Undertakers' Association; and of the Norfolk County Undertakers' Association, in which he is a director. Mr. Murphy was married June i6, 1885, to Miss Jennie O'Donnell, who was born in Stoughton, Mass., a daughter of John O'Don- nell. She died in 1894, leaving no children. /^TeORGE bird TALBOT, a retired \ •) I merchant residing in Norwood, was born in Sharon, Mass., February 26, 181Q, son of Josiah and Mary (Richards) Tal- bot. He traces his descent by a long line of ancestors to Peter Talbot, who emigrated from England at an early date in the Colonial period. His grandfather, Josiah Talbot, was one of the prominent farmers of Sharon in his day. The father, who was a native of Sharon, followed agriculture with prosperity during his active years. His last days were spent in Norwood, and he lived to be eighty-eight years old. His wife, Mary, who was a daugh- ter of Jeremiah Richards, of Wilton, Me., be- came the mother of eleven children, namely: Nathaniel, who died in infancy: Josiah Warren and P^benezer I-".; Mary Ann, the wife of Seth Colburn; George B., the subject of this sketch; Susan M., the wife of .Samuel Richards; Nathaniel (second), who died young; Nancy, who married Amos Binney; Harriet, the wife of Gustavus Forbes; Israel F., who is a physician; and -Sarah W., who married Brainard Darrows. George Bird Talbot passed his boyhood in Sharon, where he attended school. At the age of si.\tecn he secured a position as clerk in Foxboro, Mass. He later entered the store of Oliver Ames & Son, of liaston, Mass., with whom he remained four years, working his way forward to the position of head clerk, and receiving charge of the buying of stock. After establishing a general store in West Dedham and conducting it for a year, he sold out, and for the succeeding four years took charge of the estate of his wife's father in Boxboro, Mass. In 1848 he established the wholesale grocery house of Talbot, Winches- ter & Upham, at 48 Water Street, Boston, which became one of the largest concerns of its kind in the city. He had been the prin- ci]3al one of this firm for twenty-five years, when he retired in 1873. Mr. Talbot took up his residence in South Dedham in 1853. Since relinquishing his business in Boston, he has been identified with the progress and de- velopment of this town. He has invested quite largely in land, upon which he built dwelling-houses. These he subsequently sold on the instalment plan. In 1840 Mr. Talbot was united in marriage with Augusta Bigelow, who was a daughter of Lyman Bigelow, of Boxboro, Mass. To that union were born two children, one of whom died in infancy. The other child, Augusta, became the wife of Marshman W. Sanborn. His present wife was before marriage Martha Bicknell, daughter of Thomas Bicknell, of Melrose, Mass. She is the mother of six children, namely: Helen Maria and Mary Jo- sephine; Dr. George H. Talbot, of Newton- ville, Mass.; Martha; Erastus W. ; and Jennie F. Mr. Talbot is still active, and at- tends personally to his numerous affairs. In politics he acts with the Republican party. In religious belief he is a Universalist; and he is a member of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M., of Nor\Yood, Mass. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIKVV 627 )AVVRENCE McGINNIS, a lar^e real estate owner, living in retirement in Medway, was born in Glenfarden, Ireland, March 17, i T^ORNELIUS J. MURPHY, a success- I \y ful business man of Norfolk, and who ^lU has figured prominently in local affairs, is a native of County Cork, Ireland. Born February 2, 1847, he is a son of Michael and Hannah (Cody) Murphy, who were industrious farming people in the old country. His parents came to the United States in 1848, and settled in Norfolk. The father, who was much respected for his Ikmi- esty and industry, found employment on the farm of Mr. Ware for the rest of his lifetime. He died in June, 1871. The mother, who resides with her son, Cornelius J., has had eight children; namely, Margaret, Cornelius J., John, Jeremiah, Michael, David, Barthol- omew, and Mary. Margaret, Michael, Bar- tholomew, and Mary are now deceased. John resides in Norfolk; Jeremiah is in the real estate business in Kansas City, Mo. ; and David is a railway employee in this town. Cornelius J. Murphy attended public and private schools of his native town. When old enough he was employed by Mr. Ware in the lumber and wood business. Later he became Mr. Ware's partner, under the firm name of Ware & Murphy. Since the death of the senior member the business has been con- ducted under the name of C. J. Murphy. Mr. Murphy deals in all kinds of lumber and fire- wood, having a spacious yard in this town ; and he carries on an extensive business. In politics he votes independently, preferring to support the candidates whom he considers most capable of holding office. He was a member of the Board of Selectmen for twelve years, was an Assessor for eight years ; and he served as Highway Surveyor for twenty-one years. In the course of his business career, which has been marked by a spirit of enter- prise and a strict adherence to principles of integrity, he has acquired considerable prop- erty. On October i, 1871, Mr. Murphy was united in marriage with JClizabeth Watson, a daughter of Robert and Winifred Watson, of Medway. Mrs. Murphy's parents, now de- ceased, were prosperous farming people. Mr. and Mrs. Murphy have four children — M. Frank, Cornelius Albert, May Ciertrude, and Lester Joseph, all of whom are residing at home. Mr. Murphy is a member of the Cath- olic Order of Foresters. In religious belief he is a Roman Catholic. ILLIAM JOHN DANA, a well- lS)\l known florist of Wellesley, who is also Town Constable and the Chief of the Wellesley Fire Department, was born in Roxbury, Mass., in 1856, son of Horace and Mary Catherine (Burns) Dana. The father, who was born in Grafton, Vt., in 181 5, and was left an orphan at an early age, went to Boston when quite young, and worked in the grocery business in that city for a number of years. He then removed to Braintree, and was in the same line of business there, carry- ing on, also, some farming. He died in Braintree, Mass., in 1897. His wife died in 1863. William John Dana, who was but seven years old at his mother's death, obtained his education in the grammar schools of Ro.xbury and Braintree. When eighteen years of age he began to take contracts for the building of streets, cellars, reservoirs, wells, etc., in the towns of Weymouth and Braintree. At the age of twenty-one he took charge of the Stetson estate of four hundred acres, as superin- tendent. Later he was elected Superintend- ent of Streets in Braintree. In 18S5 he came to Wellesley, and became superintendent of the Hollis estate of two hundred acres. He was retained in this position after the property changed hands, by the new owner. Dr. Cull is, until 1895, when he was appointed by the Selectmen as Superintendent of Streets. In this capacity he served for one year. During 634 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the last ten years he has efficiently filled the office of Constable. For six years he was Chief of the Fire Department, in which position he showed marked executive ability. In 1891 Mr. Dana entered the florist business, which now occupies his chief attention. He started in company with Robert McGorham, under the style of Dana & McGorham. This con- nection had existed for two years when he bought out the interest of Mr. McGorham, and received Denis Murphy into partnership. Dana & Murphy did business for a year, at the end of which time Mr. Dana became the sole proprietor of the business, which he has since conducted under his own name. He makes a specialty of roses, pinks, and violets, which are sold both by wholesale and retail. He has about forty-three thousand feet of land under glass, and his buildings are located at Wellesley Hills. In 1S77 Mr. Dana was married to Mrs. Harriet D. Snow, whose first husband was Samuel N. W. Snow, and who is a daughter of John Bowditch, a prominent resident of Braintree. In politics Mr. Dana is a Repub- lican. He is a member of the Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Boston, and of the R. A. at Natick. In 1896 he joined the Roxbury Horse Guards, of which his father was a char- ter member. EREMIAH C. KITTREDGE, of Brook- line, author of "Historic Footprints on British Soil," was born in Boston, December 13, 1847, son of Jeremiah and Clarissa J. (Chapman) Kittredge. John Kittredge, the first of the family in this coun- try, came from England to Massachusetts early in the seventeenth century; and since 1652 generations of the family have been born in Billerica, this State, and vicinity. Thomas Kittredge, great-grandfather of Jeremiah C, was in the French and Indian War and in the Revolution. Jeremiah Kit- tredge, Sr., son of Thomas, was born in Tewksbury, Mass., in 1763, and lived for a number of years in Billerica. He managed a farm and kept a tavern, and for some time he served as Constable of Tewksbury. Al- though but twelve years old wh&n the war broke out, he fought in the Revcdution. He died at the age of fifty-five. His wife, whose maiden name was Anna Chapman, was a na- tive of Tewksbury. She died at the age of eighty-five. They had a family of five chil- dren, all of whcjm attained maturity. Jeremiah, Jr., named for his father, re- mained with his parents until he reached his majority, when, with twenty-five cents in his pocket and with high resolve to succeed, he walked over to Charlestown in search of em- ployment. Securing a clerkship in a grocery store, he went to work with a will, and re- mained there several years, winning by his diligence, courtesy, and evident ability the approval and good will of his employers. Ambitious and energetic, he, in company with a young man named VVyman, at length started in business in Boston, not far from the old Boston & Maine Railroad station. After a few years of prosperity the partnership was dissolved, and he removed to the site now occupied by the Boylston National Bank. Here he began to engage in the West India trade, and in time built a fleet of vessels that sailed to the different ports in the West Indies and to some of the Baltic ports, goods manufactured in the United States being ex- changed for cotton, logwood, mahogany, coffee, and other commodities. In 1835 Mr. Kit- tredge removed to the office on Commercial Street, Boston, where he was in business at the time of his death. Here he carried on a large business in naval stores, in addition to the lines of trade already established. Cam- phene, a burning fluid popular at that time, was invented by him, and brought him large returns. Spirits of turpentine, tar, pitch, and rosin were manufactured and sold by him ; and in the buying of these products he be- came intimately associated with Southern peo- ple whose acquaintance he found agreeable and friendly. Although essentially a man of practical affairs, Mr. Jeremiah Kittredge was fond of literature and science, and found time to grat- ify his tastes in these directions by attending courses of lectures. He never entered politi- cal life, though earnestly requested to do so on various occasions, his wide experience of men and affairs having given him a varied and BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '35 practical knowledge that would have been of the greatest service to a public official. He also declined to act as president of the Black- stone National Bank, to which position he was elected. In 1843 he purchased from the other heirs their rights in the homestead property in Tewksbt-uy ; and in ,1854 he removed the old house, whicli had stood there since early in i( the eighteenth century, and built the capa- cious house and barn now on the estate. It was his intention to make Tewksbury his sum- mer home; but his death, which occurred on November 5, 1855, prevented. He was twice married. His first wife, Lydia Wood, who died young, bore him three children (now deceased). His second wife was a daughter of John Chapman, a black- smith, who came to Tewksbury from London- derry, N. H., and who was a prominent Free Mason. Mrs. Chapman was born in the town of Tewksbury. She lived to the age of ninety-nine years. By his second wife Mr. Kittredge had two children, namely: George Albert and Jeremiah C, who is the only one living to-day. M'r. and Mrs. Jeremiah Kit- tredge were connected with the Park Street Church in Boston, and their sons were chris- tened there. Jeremiah C. Kittredge in his youth, after attending the Boston Latin School, went one year to Phillips Academy in Andover, then took a course of study at the Chauncy Hall School, and later was for some time under the tuition of a private tutor, Professor Busbay. His health failing then, he gave up his studies; and shortly after, owing to the death of his elder brother, he assumed charge of the family estate. Since then he has devoted himself to literary work and the care of his property, and for some time he has also been engaged in real estate business. From 1870 to 1880 he lived at the homestead in Tewks- bury. He then took up his residence in Bos- ton, and in 1889 he built his present house in Brookline. He was married in 1874 to Mar- tha A., daughter of the Hon. Hiram A. Stevens, of East Boston, and has two daugh- ters — Florence Ethel and Clarissa Maria. In politics the Hon. H. A. Stevens was an independent Republican. He was in the State legislature, and in 1864 was one of the committee sent to Gettysburg to take charge of the bodies of the Union soldiers. Mr. Kittredge is a man of culture, with a broad knowledge of men and things. He has travelled extensively in Europe and the United States. He has published a work on the Tewksbury Library, a "Library Guide," and he has written a number of dramas and com- edies. He is a member of the American Li- brary Association, the Bostonian Society, and Thayer Association of Chauncy Hall. He is chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Tewksbury Public Library. This institution was founded by Mr. Kittredge and his brother, George Albert, and is one of the best libraries in this part of the .State. He also has a re- markably fine private library. Mrs. Kittredge is regent of the chapter of the Daughters of the Revolution of Brookline. Mr. and Mrs. Kittredge attend the Unitarian church. LIAB METCALF POND, a retired farmer and a highly respected resident of P^anklin, was born in this town, October 7, 18 19, son of Jeremiah and Polly (Morse) Pond. The Pond farm, which has passed from father to son through- four genera- tions, was settled by Ezra Pond, the great- grandfather of Eliab M. The grandfather was Hezekiah, the si.xth son of Ezra Pond. Jeremiah Pond, who was born February 12, 1781, died on June 2, 1827. His widow mar- ried Leonard Pond, of Franklin; and both lived on the farm during the remainder of their lives. She died in 1863, and Leonard in 1853. The children of Jeremiah were: Lyman, Eliza P., Moulton, Asa, Eliab j\I., and Alfred D. Lyman was born January 9, 1806, married Clarissa Bu.xton, and died De- cember II, 1829. Eliza P., born November II, 1809, now deceased, was the wife of Mark D. Moulton, who is also deceased. The widow of Asa, who was born January 4, 18 15, is living at East Brimfield, Mass. Alfred D., born May 17, 1823, died January 3, 1827. Eliab Pond has resided all his lifetime on the old homestead. After leaving the com- mon schools he engaged in general farming, and he took charge of the farm after his mar- 636 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW riage. On the farm he keeps a dairy. Be- sides the eighty acres of the home estate he owns other land in town conjointly with his son. At first he voted with the Whigs. Since that party went out of existence he has been a Democrat. He is interested in local affairs, but he has never been an office-seeker, nor has he desired to hold office. He attends the Universalist Church of Franklin. A hard-working man, he has become comfort- ably prosperous, and is well-known and re- spected. In 1845 Mr. Pond was married to Miss Isa- bella I. Lawrence, a native of Franklin, and a daughter of Leonard and Azuba (Johnson) Lawrence. Mr. Lawrence was a blacksmith by trade, and both he and his wife lived and died in this town. Mrs. Pond died April 2, 1897, leaving four children — Fliza Jane, Ella Gertrude, Ada, and Wilton A. Eliza, who was born April 17, 1846, is the wife of William Blake, a farmer, and resides near her father; Ella, born August 30, 1853, is the wife of Charles Weeks, and lives at Matawan, N.J. ; Ada, born January 2, 1862, is now Mrs. Hugh McMillan, of Milford, Mass.; Wilton A., born July 2, i860, lives on the old home- stead with his father, and is engaged in the real estate business. Mrs. Elizabeth Law- rence Clark, a sister of the late Mrs. Pond, keeps house for the family. w BRADFORD WHITE, late a resident of Canton, Mass., was born in this town in 1830, and was the son of James and Aurelia (Howard) White. His grandfather was Rufus White, of Rayn- ham, Bristol County, Mass. James White, son of Rufus, was born in that town, July i, 1798, and removed to Canton at the age of about thirty years. He worked at the manu- facture of candle-wicking for some little time, but later on built a mill, and engaged in the manufacture of cotton and satinet, which he carried on for a number of years. He then retired from active business life,- and took care of his property. In his political views he was a liberal. His wife, whose maiden name was Aurelia Howard, was born in Chester- field, Hampshire County, this State; but when quite young she removed to Bridge- water, Bristol County, where they were mar- ried. They had eight children, four of whom are now living; namely, Mary, James F., Harriet D., and Stillman. Mary White married Mr. D. Makepeace, but is now a widow; Harriet also married a Mr. Make- peace; James V. White resides in Norwood; and Stillman resides in Providence. The father died in 1866. W. Bradford White, the second of the three sons here named, was educated in the schools of his native town; and when about si.xteen years of age he learned the machinist's trade, which he followed until 1878. After that he was for seventeen years superintendent of the braiding-mill in the town of Warren, R.I., engaged in the manufacture of lamp-wicking and braids. He then returned to Canton. In politics he affiliated with the Republican party, having at first been a Free Soiler. He was a member of the Blue Hill Lodge of Masons, also of the St. John's Encampment of Knights Templars. Mr. White married Sarah Adams, daughter of Jedediah Adams. They had one child, a son, Herbert, who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. White attended the Baptist church. Mr. White never cared for public life, but always took a great interest in the affairs of his na- tive town. His death, which occurred April 10, 1897, caused wide-spread sorrow in the community. ,^ILAS ALLEN STONF:, one of Sharon's prominent business men and a member of its Board of Se- lectmen, was born in Norton, Mass., February 3, 1843, son of Larnard and Caroline (Allen) Stone. His grandfather, Nathaniel Stone, born September 2, 1753, who was a lifelong resident of Norton and a manufacturer of iron, served as a Corporal in the Revolutionary War, and died April 11, 1835. Nathaniel married Rebecca Wood- ward, who, born in Taunton, Mass., June 26, 1758, died September 8, 1806. They had twelve children, as follows: Sarah, born Feb- ruary 20, 1780, who died October 4, 1843; BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW '^37 Sibyl, born December i, 1781, who died March 25, 1832; Rebecca, born October 14, 1783, who died May i, 1857; Nathaniel, born June 26, 1785, who died July 26, 1840; Han- nah, born August 12, 1787, who died June 3, 1866; Lydia, born October 14, 1789, who died March 19, 1876; Lucinda, born Decem- ber 17, 1791, who died July 20, 1870; Betsey, born August 4, 1793, who died Octo- ber 9, 1880; Larnard, born December 25, 1794; Earl W., born October 15, 1796, who died January 28, 1879; Fanny, born July 24, 1798, who died January 22, 1879; and Mason, born May 21, 1800, who died in 1888. Larnard Stone was reared in Norton. When a young man he was engaged in ped- dling dry goods for several years. In 1834 he bought a farm in Norton, where he resided for a time. Later he was foreman of his brother's mill in East Newton, Mass. Failing health finally compelled him to retire; and he died September 12, 1859. He was a good me- chanic, doing considerable work in that line; and he also settled estates. His first wife, Caroline, who was born in Mansfield, Mass., November 7, 1806, died July 14, 1846. On May 24, 1848, he married for his second wife Mrs. Roxanna Carpenter Harris, who, born in 1801, died August 12, 1849. His children by his first wife were: Hiram L., born Octo- ber 23, 1834, who died March 25, i860; Nathaniel D., born December 15, 1835, who died February 24, 1858; Sarah C, born Feb- ruary 5, 1839, who died May 14, 1869;- Silas A., the subject of this sketch; and George O., born April 29, 1845, who died April 3, 1847. Silas Allen Stone was educated in the com- mon schools of Norton. When nineteen years old he began to learn the blacksmith's trade in Sharon. After serving his apprenticeship and working as a journeyman for a time, he went to Providence, R.L, where he remained a year. Returning to Norton, he followed his trade upon his own account for two years, and then built his present shop in Sharon. Here he was engaged in the general business of black- smith and wheelwright quite extensively until 1 880. For the succeeding three years he re- sided upon his grandfather's old farm in Nor- ton, carrying on general farming and dealing in horses and carriages. From 1883 to 1892 he was engaged in the manufacture of car- riages and general blacksmith work. Since that year, besides carrying on his farm, his time has been given exclusively to dealing in horses and carriages. In politics he is a Republican, and he has been a member of the Republican Town Committee for some time. While residing in Norton he served as a Se- lectman and Assessor, and was Overseer of the Poor for two years. Previous to 1896 he was a Selectman of this town, and he was elected to that office for the thirteenth time in 1897. On April 29, 1867, Mr. Stone was united in marriage with Mary L. Billings, a native of this town. She is a daughter of Sanford and Phoebe (Lincoln) Billings, natives re- spectively of Sharon and Easton, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Stone have two children: Mary C, born April 26, 1869; and Allen, born Novem- ber 10, 1875. Mary C. is now the wife of Adolph P. D. Piguet, a florist of West Rox- bury, Mass. Allen is residing at home. Mr. Stone has been a member of St. James Lodge, F. & A. M., of Mansfield, since 1866; and of Lodge No. 43. Ancient Order of United Workmen, of Sharon. Mrs. Stone is a mem- ber of the Congregational church. ENRY S. WARD, a capable farmer and respected citizen of Franklin, Mass., was born in Wrentham, Mass., Au- gust 5, 1869, son of William S. and Adeline S. (Ruggles) Ward. The father, who was a native of P'ranklin, removed to Westbury in early manhood, and subsequently resided in other towns, for the most part carrying on a business in general repairing. Finally returning to Westbury, he now resides there, retired from active work. His wife, Adeline, who was a native of Wrentham, died in 1869. They had two children: William, a promising boy, who died at the age of four- teen years; and Henry S., whose name ap- pears at the head of this sketch. Henry S. Ward was educated in the public school of Franklin. When he was an infant he was taken by Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Corbin, of Franklin, and brought up by them as their 638 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW own child. He remained with his foster-par- ents until he was twenty-three years old, when he came to live on his present farm, which contains fifty acres. He leases the property and carries on general farming, keep- ing poultry and paying special attention to dairying, besides running a wagon in Frank- lin. Energetic and industrious, he has met with a fair measure of success. In politics he is a Republican, and he takes an active in- terest in all that pertains to the welfare of the town in which he lives. Mr. Ward was married May 24, 1893, to Miss Georgia E. Medley, of Montreal, Can- ada. Mrs. Ward was born August 23, 1871. and is a daughter of Stephen B. and Anna M. (Page) Medley. Her father, who is now de- ceased, was a merchant. Her mother resides in Holyoke, Mass. Mrs. Ward is a member of the Baptist church, and attends service in Boston. She is the mother of one child, Maude S., born June 27, 1895. ENJAMIN GANNETT, a prominent resident and real estate owner of Sharon, was born upon the farm where he now resides, March 29, 1825, son of Captain Earl B. and Mary (Clark) Gannett. The grandfather, Benjamin Gannett, who was a native of Sharon, cleared from the wilderness the farm now owned by his grandson. He served as a member of the Board of Selectmen. He married April 7, 1784, Deborah Sampson, the only woman of whom it is authentically recorded that she served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War. An interesting article in regard to her ap- peared in the Boston Transcript in March, 1897, showing that she enlisted, probably by proxy, in April, 17S1, at which time she was twenty-two years old, under the name of Robert Shurtleff, in a company commanded by Captain George Webb, in the Massachusetts regiment commanded by Colonel Shepherd and afterward by Colonel Henry Jackson. Dressed in male clothes, she kept the* secret of her sex until the close of 'the war. She was at the capture of Cornwallis, having recovered from the immediate effects of a wound received at Tarrytown some months be- fore, but from which she died April 29, 1827, after years of suffering. Some years after her marriage, when her wound began to be troublesome, she applied for and received a pension from the government, being success- ful in proving herself to be the identical per- son who had served as Robert Shurtleff. The pension ceased at her death, at which time her husband was seventy-four years old. Mr. Gannett being then in reduced circumstances owing to the expenses attached to his wife's sickness, application was made to Congress for a special act in his favor, which, owing to the absence of any law governing the case, was not granted until January 31, 1837, at which time the Committee on Pensions reported a bill granting him a pension of eighty dollars per year "from March 4, 1831, for and during his natural life." This relief arrived too late, however; for Mr. Gannett had been in his grave for three weeks when the report was made. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Gannett reared three children — Patience, Earl B. , and Mary. Patience married Seth Gray, and Mary wedded Judson Gilbert. Earl B. Gannett, Benjamin Gannett's father, was born in Sharon, November 8, 1785. He was a stone-cutter by trade, which he followed in connection with farming; and he assisted his father in improving the home- stead property. He held a Captain's commis- sion in the State militia, and was favorably known in this locality. He was accidentally killed at a quarry, June 9, 1845. His wife, Mary, born in Sharon, December 17, 1788, was a daughter of Thomas Clark, a stirring farmer of Sharon. The other children of Mr. Clark were: Amatha, Lewis, Nathan, John, Rhoda, Susan, Thomas, and Marcus. Cap- tain Gannett's children were: Mary, who mar- ried Barzilla Monk, of Stoughton, Mass.; Patience, who married Asa L. Drake, of Sharon; Rhoda, who became the wife of Elijah Monk, of Stoughton; Deborah, who died March 13, 1821, aged three years; Earl, who successively married Susan Gay, of Can- ton, Mass., and Jane, the widow of Henry Reid ; Benjamin, the subject of this sketch; Thomas, who died at the age of thirty-one years; and Joseph Warren. Of these there are three survivors: Rhoda, Earl, and Ben- BIOGRAI'HlC7\L RKVIEW ('39 jamin. Joseph Warren Gannett was formerly auditor for the Union Pacific Railroad at Omaha, Neb., and the treasurer of the Repub- lican Valley Railroad Company. He married for his first wife Kate Joslyn and for his sec- ond Fanny Joslyn. By his second union he has one son, Earl. Mrs. Earl I^. Gannett died in March, 1872. Benjamin Gannett acquired his education in the district schools of Sharon, and was reared to farm life at the homestead where he has al- ways resided. After his mother's death he bought the home farm of forty-five acres. He also owns' another farm of a like size. He has followed agriculture with good financial results, and has been successful as a real es- tate dealer. At the present time he leases the greater part of his property, retaining a small portion, which he cultivates. He was formerly quite an extensive dealer in horses, and he carried on livery stables in various lo- calities. Mr. Gannett was first married to Martha Jane Gay, of Stoughton, who died May 10, 1859, aged thirty-three years. On May 26, 1867, a second marriage united him to Helen E. Thayer, of North Easton, Mass. She is a daughter of Zebah and Prudence (Stone) Thayer, natives respectively of Bridgewater and South Easton. Mr. Thayer, who was a carpenter by trade, died June 22, 1875, and his wife on March 26, 1888. They were the parents of nine children: Sarah S., Fidelia, and George G., who are no longer living; Lydia S. and Mary; Lucy Jane, who married W. S. Martin, of Pawtucket, R.I.; Mary A., the wife of Charles Perkins, of F"ayville, Mass.; Helen E., who is now Mrs. Gannett; and Lillie M., the wife of Edward Monks, of Stoughton. By Mr. Gannett's first union there were four children, namely: Isaac B., born November 28, 1847; Mary Jane, born November 28, 185 i ; Warren, who died in in- fancy; and Hannah L., born June i, 1858. Isaac B. married Emily Trafton, and resides near Pawtucket, R.I. Mary Jane is the wife of Frank Leonard, formerly of Stoughton, now a coal dealer and contractor residing in Sharon. She has one daughter, Edith Brad- ford. Hannah L. is the wife of Herbert Pollard, of Sharon, and has one daughter, Ella Louise. The children of Mr. Gannett's second union are: Nettie F., born March 16, 1868; Adelbert Henry, born November 14, 1869; Benjamin F., born January 10, 1871; and Susan G., born August 26, 1873. Nettie F. is the wife of Walter Watson, formerly of Sharon, now of Needham, and her children are: Helen A., Roy G., Warren D., and Pearl. Adelbert Henry, a merchant who re- sides in North Somerville, Mass., married Annie Parker. Benjamin F., who is a horse dealer in Dedham, wedded Maggie Burke, and has three children — Harold S. , John, and Benjamin. Susan G. is employed in a store in Stoughton. Politically, Mr. Gannett is a Democrat. P'or nineteen years he has served as Select- man, Overseer of the Poor, and Assessor; and he has been a member of the Board of Health for thirteen years. His life has been an ener- getic and industrious one, and he is still smart and active. TEPHEN H. REYNOLDS, resid- ing at 71 Central Avenue, Hyde Park, Norfolk County, was until quite recently junior member of the firm of Hood & Reynolds, manufacturers of dental instruments and dealers in dental goods, with a factory in this town and a depot at 178 Tremont Street, Boston. He was born March 17, 1S35, in New Market, N.H., a son of Stephen Reynolds. The emigrant ancestor of the family, who was of English descent, came to Massachu- setts from Port Royal, N.S., in 1674, and settled in or near Haverhill. One of his grandsons, Daniel Reynolds, a progenitor of Stephen H. some generations removed, was born in Bradford, Mass., in 1728. Daniel Reynolds, second, the next in line of descent, was born in Bo.xford, Mass., in 1754, and in early manhood settled in Lon- donderry, N.H., where he was afterward for many years one of the leading citizens. He served as an officer in the Revolutionary War, first as Captain of a company in Colonel Moody's regiment, and later as Colonel of a regiment that he raised. In 1780, 1784, 1786, and 1788 he was a Representative to 640 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the General Court; and in 1785, 1787, 1789, and 1792 he was Selectman of the town. He died December 13, 1795. His son, Daniel, third, grandfather of Stephen H., was born and reared in Derry, N.H., where he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for a time. He subse- quently gave that up, and was engaged as a teacher in the district schools of Dover and Durham for a number of years, and later was Deputy Sheriff of Strafford County. He died at the early age of thirty-eight years. His wife, Elizabeth Leighton, who was born in Durham, N.H., was a daughter of James Leighton, one of Paul Jones's "Men," and a niece of Judge Thompson, of that town. She died September 12, 1851, aged seventy-one years, having been the mother of seven chil- dren, among them being Stephen, father of Stephen H. Stephen Reynolds was born and educated in Durham. He chose shoemaking as his occu- pation, and followed it in his native town and in New Market for a while, but later removed to Madbury, N. H., and purchasing land was thenceforth engaged as a farmer, shoemaker, and station agent, living there until his death, which occurred at the age of seventy-four years. His wife, whose maiden name was Sally Garland, was born in Durham. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. James Garland, each had an earthly life of more than ninety-five years. Her paternal grandfather was killed in the Revolutionary War. Stephen and Sally (Garland) Reynolds reared eleven chil- dren, namely: Mary E. ; Lydia, who died in 1867; Stephen H. ; James A.; Hannah J.; Charles W. ; Sarah M. ; Josephine M.; John D. ; George A. ; and Bernice A., who died in 1849. The mother passed away at the age of threescore and ten years. She was a devoted member of the Baptist church, of which her husband was for many years a Deacon. Stephen H. Reynolds attended the district school until ten years of age, when he entered the cotton-mills, 'where he remained seven years, working twelve hours a day. Going then to Boston, he spent three years in learn- ing the trade of a gold beater, receiving two and a half dollars per week wages. Before the beginning of the late Rebellion, Mr. Rey- nolds went to Concord, Mass., where he en- listed as a private in Company G, Fifth Mas- sachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He served throughout his three months' term of enlist- ment, passing through the battles of Bull Run and other engagements. After his discharge he returned to Concord, and re-enlisted as a private in the First Massachusetts Light Battery, which was first attached to the First Army Corps and then to the Si.\th. He was promoted first to the rank of Corporal, then to Sergeant, and was an active participant in the battles at West Point, Gaines's Mills, Sav- age's Station, Charles City Cross-roads, sec- ond Bull Run, Grampton Pass, South Moun- tain, Antietam, and at Fredericksburg, where on December 13, 1862, he was severely wounded. He was taken to the hospital, of which he remained an inmate until August 15, 1863, when he received his honorable dis- charge. Returning to Concord, Mass., Mr. Reynolds resumed work at his trade, continuing there two years. He then settled as a gold beater in Boston, where in 1872 he formed a partner- ship with Mr. Hood, beginning business on a small scale. This they gradually enlarged, eventually employing twenty hands at the fac- tory in Hyde Park, of which Mr. Reynolds had the supervision, and a large number of salesmen in their office in Boston. Both members of this enterprising firm, being men of superior business ability and push, kept well abreast of the times in regard to the modern methods of dentistry, manufacturing and handling all instruments, articles, and materials used in the dental profession. In March, 1897, Mr. Reynolds withdrew from the firm of Hood & Reynolds, and, associat- ing himself with his two sons, has since con- tinued the manufacture of gold foils and other specialties for dentists" use. Mr. Reynolds was married on the 8th of September, 1866, to Miss Lucy Adams, who was born in Dorchester, Mass., the only child of George W. Adams, a clerk. Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds have three children, namely: Lizzie G. , born in 1868, who is now the wife of Edgar Hodgson, a jeweller and watchmaker in Boston, and has two children — Maurice and Gladys; George L., who married Miss Ella ARTHUR F. VOUNG. BIOGKAI'HICAL RKVIF.W '"'43 Brown, and is in tiie factory with his father; and S. Warren, also in the factory, who mar- ried Miss Mabel Jordan. Mr. and Mrs. Rey- nolds have lost one child, a son named Wal- ter, who died in 1877. In politics Mr. Reynolds affiliates with the Republican party. He is a member of Timo- thy Ingraham Post, No. 121, G. A. R., in which he has served as Commander, besides holding all other important offices; he has held the highest official position in the local lodge of Knights of Honor; has been treas- urer two years of Forest Lodge, No. 148, I. O. O. ¥. ; and is an active member of the Waverly Club. Both Mr. and Mrs. Reynolds are regular attendants of the Baptist church. In 1894 they took possession of their pleasant dwelling, which he had just completed; and here they entertain their numerous friends and acquaintances with a gracious hospitality. RTHUR F. YOUNG, of Foxboro, a dyer and bleacher, and a manufacturer of felt and straw hats, was born in this town, November 16, i860, son of Asa H. and Sarah (Atwood) Young. The father, who was born and reared in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, learned to dye straw goods in his native town, and subsequently worked at the trade until 1859. Then he came to America to join his brother William, who was already established in the same busi- ness at Hersey Place, Foxboro. A few years later he accepted the position of chief dyer at the Union Straw Works, where he remained about ten years. In 1885 he built a large shop near his home, and taking his eldest son, Arthur F., into copartnership, he began the business of bleaching and dyeing, in which he is an expert, and the manufacture of straw and felt hats. Soon after coming here he married Miss Sarah Atwood, who is also a native of Luton. She has borne him seven children; namely, Arthur F., Jennie, Walter, Charles, William, Harry, and Alfred. Wal- ter, who is living in this town, married Mary A. McGoty; Charles married M. Lou Butter- worth, and has two children — Leslie and Marguerite; and William married Miss Ada Forrest. Arthur F. Young obtained a practical edu- cation in the public schools of this town, and under the instruction of his father learned the trade of a dyer at the Union Straw Works, where he was employed three years. He afterward worked at his trade with B. H. Spaulding in Milford, Mass., and for three years in Monson, Mass., with the firm of Mer- rick, Fay & Co. In 1885 he returned to I*"ox- boro, and entered into partnership with his father, with whom he has since carried on an extensive and remunerative business. In pol- itics Mr. Young has been identified with the Republicans since he cast his first Presiden- tial vote in 1884 for James G. Blaine. He takes much interest in local affairs, and is now serving as chairman of the Board of Se- lectmen. He was made a Mason in St. Al- bans Lodge of this town. On October 14, 1892, he married Miss Elizabeth N. Cook, daughter of George T. and Clarissa (Stratton) Cook. She is a direct descendant and almost the last member of an old and honored family' of Norfolk County. Mr. and Mrs. Young have one son, Cecil Young. Tt^OBERT GOULD SHAW, the owner I ^Y^ of one of the finest estates in Need- |b\ ham, was born in Boston, June 16, ^"^ 1872. A son of Quincy Adams and Pauline (Agassiz) Shaw, he belongs to one of the most prominent families in Boston. Among his ancestors are numbered Governor Thomas Dudley, of Massachusetts, and no less than twelve famous divines of New England. His great-great-grandfather, Francis Shaw, Sr. , who was born in Boston, March 29, 1721, became a merchant of Gouldsboro. In 1745 he married Lydia Dickman, who died December 26, 1746. A second marriage contracted by this ancestor on September 22, 1747, united him to Sarah, daughter of Benjamin Burt, a silversmith, of whose skilful workmanship many specimens are still preserved. Francis Shaw, Sr., died October 18, 1784. His eld- est son by his second wife, Francis Shaw, Jr., born July 28, 1748, who resided in Goulds- boro, there, in 1773, married Hannah Nickels, who was born October 20, 1754. In 1770 Francis Shaw, Jr., became agent for his father 641 BIOGRAl'HICAL REVIEW and Robert Gould, of Boston, in carrying on extensive building operations at Gouldsboro. He died there April 17, 1785. His widow subsequently married Joseph Townsley, and died at Steuben, Me., at the age of eighty- one years. Robert Gould Shaw, the grandfather of the present bearer of that name, was one of Bos- ton's merchant princes. Born in Gouldsboro, June 4, 1776, he removed to Boston at the age of thirteen, and there entered upon a mercan- tile career. He married February 2, 1809, Elizabeth Willard Parkman, a very beautiful society belle, who made him a devoted and loving wife. She belonged to the well-known Boston family of that name, having connection with the distinguished Massachusetts families named Cheever, Lathrop, Breck, Rogers, Dennison, Appleton, Woodbridge, Whiting, and Chester. Through a long career Grand- father Shaw was a most honorable man in all his relations. While enterprising and highly successful, he was also charitable. His wife died April 14, 1853. His grief for her is be- lieved to have been the chief cause of his death on the 3d of May following. It is said of him: "He was very tender-hearted to man and beast. Prosperity never injured him, and he retained to the end of his life a singularly unworldly and youthful spirit." He be- queathed four hundred thousand dollars as a fund with which to found the Shaw Asylum for Mariners' Children. His children were: I<"rancis George, Sarah Parkman, Samuel Park- man, Robert Gould, Anna Blake, Gardner Howland, Joseph Coolidge, Elizabeth Will- ard, and Ouincy Adams. Francis George, born October 23, 1809, married Sarah Blake Sturgis, and died November 7, 1882. His eldest son was the famous Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, who fell at Fort Wagner, and to whom a monument was recently erected in Boston Common. Colonel Shaw, who was born October 10, 1837, and graduated from Harvard College in i860, married Anna Knee- land Haggerty soon after leaving college. In April, 1861, he enlisted as a private in the Seventh New York Regiment, was rapidly promoted, and at the time of his death was Colonel of the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts (colored) Volunteers. He was killed in the assault on Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863, in the twenty-sixth year of his age. "The im- mortal charge of his black regiment reads like a page of the Iliad or a story from Plutarch." Sarah Parkman, born March 3, 181 1, married Colonel George Robert Russell, who died Au- gust 6, 1866. Samuel I'arkman, who was born November 19, 1813, married Hannah Buck, and died December 7, 1869. Robert Gould, who, born September 17, 181 5, died December 2, 1853, married Mary Louisa Sturgis, whose death occurred August 9, 1870. Anna Blake, born August 6, 18 17, married Colonel William Batchelder Greene, who died May 30, 1878. Gardner Howland, born June 10, i8ig, married Cora Lyman, and died May I, 1867. Joseph Coolidge, born January 22, 1821, who became a priest in the Catholic church, died March 10, 185 1. Elizabeth Willard, born February 3, 1823, died Febru- ary 14, 1850. She married Daniel Augustus Oliver, whose death happened in the same year as hers. Ouincy Adams Shaw was born February 8, 1825. He married Pauline Agassiz, a daugh- ter of the celebrated scientist, Louis John Rudolph Agassiz, M.D., Ph.D., LL.D., who was born May 28, 1807, near Lake Neufchatel, Switzerland, and who died at Cambridge, Mass., December 14, 1873. Mr. 0. A. Shaw was one of the syndicate that opened the Calumet and Hecla Copper Mines, which have been a source of wealth to several Boston men. His connection with that enterprise enabled him to make a large fortune. He is now liv- ing in retirement in Boston. His children are: Louis Agassiz, born September 10, 1861, who married Mary Saltonstall, daughter of the Hon. Leverett Saltonstall; Pauline, born July 28, 1863; Marian, born February 21, 1866; Ouincy Alexander, born July 30, 1869; and Robert Gould, the subject of this biography. Robert Gould Shaw prepared for college in the Hopkinson Private School in Boston, and graduated from Harvard University in the class of 1895. In 1896 he purchased the property he now owns on South Street, Need- ham. Here he has built a handsome resi- dence and one of the best stables in the town. He is much interested in the breeding of race horses and polo ponies. The social gifts for BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ''MS which his family has been famous are his in a marked degree. He is a member of the prin- cipal clubs of Harvard, of the Puritan Club of Boston, the Country Club, the Myopia Club, the Norfolk Hunting Club, and the Deep Run Hunting Club of Richmond, Va. Ilis sum- mers are spent at the seashore, and he passes the winter at his well-equipped farm in Need- ham. On October 27, 1897, he was married to Miss Nancy Langhorne, a daughter of C. D. Langhorne, of Richmond, Va. Though now leading a life of leisure, Mr. Shaw has shown those sterling qualities that distin- guished his ancestors as honorable and suc- cessful business men and brilliant members of society. ton) OEL P. HEWINS, of Sharon, died June 29, 1897, in the house where he was born, June 13, 1817, his parents being Deacon Joel and Polly (Plimp- Hewins, and his grandfather, Lieutenant Enoch Hewins of the Continental army. Deacon Joel Hewins, born April 27, 1787, was a blacksmith by trade, which he followed many years (in the shop still to be seen oppo- site the head of Station Street) in connection with farming, and was an active, hard-working man. . He was prominent in public affairs in town and church, and a leader in progressive public and private undertakings — a fine ex- ample of old Puritan stock — and died June 23, 1871. Polly Plimpton, his wife, who was born in the west part of Sharon, April 20, 1 79 1, and died April 12, '1876, became the mother of three children: Joel P., the subject of this sketch; Charles, born February 12, 1 8 19; and Mary, born August 7, 1821. Charles, who is now an extensive farmer in Crawford, Neb., married Lucy Drake, of Sharon, and had three children: Evelyn, now Mrs. P. P. Curtis, living in Penn Yan, N.Y. ; and Mary and Charles, not now living. Mary married William R. Mann, a cotton manufact- urer of Sharon, and died i'h 1878. Joel P. Hewins received his early education in the public schools of Sharon, supplemented at the New Hampton (N.H.) Literary and Biblical Institute. In early manhood he taught school, and later engaged in the manu- facture of boots and shoes. Afterward he engaged in the oil refining business in Penn- sylvania, from which he retired in 1864, and returned to the old homestead. Politically, he was an ardent supporter of the principles of the Republican party, but in town affairs en- tirely free from political bias, serving for many years as member of the Boards of Select- men, Overseers of the Poor, and Assessors, also as Town Clerk and Treasurer, and as Representative to the General Court, in an unusual degree receiving the confidence and respect of his political opponents, and invari- ably retiring from office of his own motion, and frequently against the wishes of all parties, although inflexible and unsparing in his denunciation of wrong-doing wherever found. He was of a contemplative and studi- ous turn of mind, delighting in metaphysical discussion. While not a church communi- cant, he was active in the Unitarian Society and its treasurer at the time of his death. On June 17, 1842, Mr. Hewins was united in marriage with Sarah Jane Dunbar, born in Mansfield, Mass., March 23, 1820, daughter of Amasa and Nabby (Pond) Dimbar. Mr. Dunbar was a native of Easton, and his wife of VVrentham. He was an extensive manu- facturer of boots and shoes. They had one son, P^dmund Hart, born De- cember 23, 1845 (descended and named from the builder of the frigate "Constitution"), who was educated in the public schools and Stoughtonham Institute of Sharon and Law- rence Scientific School of Cambridge, and who now resides in Boston. On June 23, 1870, he married Kate M. Potter, and has had three children: Mary Angle, born April 15, 1872, died September 16 of that same year; Edmund Dunbar and Katharine Potter,- twins, born June 27, 1875. /T^ARROLL E. WHITE, an enterpris- I V^ ing manufacturer and farmer of Bel- ^U lingham, was born in Hopkinton, R.I., September 5, 1858, son of William G. and Betsey Ann (Ray) White. The father, who was a native of Mansfield, Mass., was brought up in Watertown, where he learned the trade of blacksmith. After re- 646 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW siding for some time in Newton and Hopkin- ton, R.I., he settled in Bellingham township, where he worked at his trade until near his death on February 15, 1893. He married Betsey Ann Ray, of Cumberland, R. I., who was born in that place, February 2, 1831. His children by her are: Warren ]•:., who married Grace Forbes, and is a fish dealer of Bellingham; Anna E., the wife of Henry J. Keyes, of Bellingham, who conducts a milk route here; and Carroll E., the subject of this sketch. The mother, who resides with Car- roll E., under the pen name of "Didama" is the author and publisher of the touching story, "Three Holes in the Chimney." She has also written the interesting booklet, "Richmond and Way Stations,'' which is a realistic and thrilling account of the war experiences of a private soldier of the Union army. Carroll E. White was educated in the com- mon schools of Newton, Mass. In 1877 he came with his parents to Bellingham. On December 25, 1879, he married Miss Annie I. Forbes, of Boston, where she was born August 7, 1862, daughter of William H. and Susan E. Forbes. Her father was salesman for a wholesale dry-goods house of Boston, and a lifelong resident of that city. Mr. and Mrs. White have three children, namely: Waldo F., born June 20, 1881 ; Carroll F., born No- vember 18, 1886; and Ralph Grafton, born September 12, i8g6. When Mr. White settled in Bellingham, he took a farm, and started the manufacture of loom straps and flexible inner-soles. In 1888 he bought his present estate, known as the Andrew Bates farm, containing about ninety acres of land, which he has since much im- proved. He carries on general farming, raises some poultry, and keeps a dairy of twenty milch cows. He still owns his first milk route, which was bought in 1888, and which covers territory extending from Milford to Bellingham. Another source of income to him is dealing in second-hand card-clothing, old leather hose, and old raw-hide pickers, for which he employs about ten hands. In politics Mr. White is a Republican. He was Assessor for one year. He is the Cattle Inspector of the townshi]3, the chairman and clerk of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, and a member of the School Board. An es- teemed member of the Bellingham Grange, he has been Master for several years. He has also been Master of the Pomona Grange, and he belongs to the A. O. U. W. of Franklin village. His wife and mother are members of the Baptist church. flMOTHY F. COREY, one of the most extensive market gardeners of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, occupies the old Corey homestead in Brookline, where he was born on September 30, 1861. His father, Timothy Corey, the third of the name in direct line, was born in the same house, March 3, 1822, being a son of Deacon Timothy Corey, whose birthplace was a house standing not far distant. Captain Timothy Corey, great-grandfather of Timothy, came to Brookline a few years be- fore the Revolution, in which he served as an officer, and was noted for his bravery. He purchased two hundred acres of land in Brook- line, and engaged in tilling the soil until his death, at the age of sixty-five years. He mar- ried Elizabeth Griggs, of Brookline, and reared two sons, one being his namesake, the Deacon above mentioned. Deacon Corey was a lifelong resident of Brookline, his birth having occurred here dur- ing the time of the Revolution. He suc- ceeded to the occupation in which he was reared, and acquired a large landed property. In 1806 he erected the house now owned and occupied by his grandson, Timothy F., and which adjoins the one he had previously built in 1802. He married Mary Gardener, who was born in this town, a daughter of Caleb Gardener, and a descendant of one of the five brave men that defended the town when assailed by the Indians in early Colo- nial times. Deacon Timothy and Mary G. Corey reared a family of seven daughters and three sons, and of these three children are yet living. Deacon Corey died in 1844; and his wife, surviving him, died March 3, 1861, aged eighty years. She was a member of the Bap- tist church, of which her husband was for many years the Deacon. Timothy Corey, third, was educated in the CHARLES F. HOWARD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 649 schools of Brookline and Worcester, and under his father's instruction early became ac- (jiiainted with the various branches of agri- culture. On the death of his father he came into possession of seventy-five acres of the homestead property, which he managed with great success until his decease, October 4, 1887. On February 17, 1852, he married Sarah E. Strout, who was born in Poland, Me., a daughter of Joseph Strout, a native of the same town, and a grand-daughter of Nehe- miah .Strout, who was born in Gloucester, Mass. Her grandfather Strout was a pioneer settler of Poland, Me., whither he made his way from the seaport in which he was reared by a route marked by blazed trees. He took up a tract of heavily timbered land, con- structed a log cabin in the woods, and by dint of persistent toil cleared a good farm. He built a comfortable frame house, which is still standing, being in a good state of preserva- tion, notwithstanding it has breasted the storms of a century. He lived to the age of ninety-four years. His wife, whose maiden name was Rebecca IJunn, bore him nine chil- dren. Their son Joseph was a farmer, and spent his entire life of eighty-four years in Poland. He married Olive Downing, who was born in Minot, Me., a daughter of John and Ruth (Emery) Downing, both natives of Massachusetts, he having been born in An- dover and she in Newton, whence when a child she accompanied her parents to Maine, being the first white child in Minot. John Downing enlisted as a soldier in the Revolu- tionary army when a youth of sixteen years, and on account of an act of bravery was ap- pointed as one of the body-guard to General Washington. Joseph and Olive Strout reared eight children, five of whom survive, as fol- lows: John A., Harriet, wife of Tolman Wight; Sarah E. ; Mrs. Corey; Charles; and George, a resident of Maiden, Mass. Of the union of Timothy Corey and Sarah E. Strout eight children were born, namely: Lizzie G., the wife of Frederick R. Gerry, who is engaged in the sash and door business at Philadelphia, Pa.; Timothy F. , the special subject of this sketch, and his twin brother, James F., who married Idell Dodge, of London- derry, Vt., and is now in business in Bos- ton; Harold D., who married Mary H. Wal- lace, of Newton, Mass., a commission broker at 53 State Street, Boston; William K., who married Annie Plummer, of Auburndale, and is an employee of the Pope Bicycle Company in Boston; Eva D. ; Linda ICmery; and Tim- othy G., who died April 4, i860, aged two years and seven months. Mrs. Corey has been an extensive traveller, both in this coun- try and Europe, having visited the j^rincipal cities of each, her travels in the United .States having extended through twenty States of the Union. She and her daughters are communi- cants of All Saints' (Episcopal) Church. Timothy F. Corey com]ik'ted his education at Bryant & Stratton's Cf)mniercial College, where he took a two years" course. He then turned his attention to the pursuit of agricult- ure, and since the death of his father has had the control of twenty acres of the .old home farm. In addition to this he leases about sixty acres of land in Brighton, and is carry- ing on a very flourishing business in market gardening, keeping some twenty-five men em- ployed, and shipping his produce to Boston. In addition to garden vegetables he raises large quantities of fruit, making a specialty of currants, cherries, and pears, all of which find a ready sale near home. In politics he is a stanch Republican, but has declined all official honors. He is a member of Beth Horan Lodge, F. & A. M.: a charter member of the Knights of Essenic Order; was for- merly identified with the Order of Red Men; and is also a member of the Gentlemen's Driving Club of Medford. Mr. Corey was married June 13, 1888, to Sarah T. Armstrong, who was born in Brewer, Me., a daughter of Stephen Armstrong, a ship-builder of that town. ■ft lAJOR CHARLES F. HOWARD, a veteran of the late war and an esteemed resident of Foxboro, was born April 6, 1823, in Taun- ton, Mass., son of John Howard. His pater- nal grandfather, Samuel Howard, was born and bred in New York State. In early man- hood Samuel moved to Bristol County, Massa- chusetts, settling in the western part of Taun- BIOGRAPHICAL KKVIKW ton, where he bought a farm, and was thereafter engaged in agricultural pursuits until his demise. He reared a family of ten children. John Howard was born and edu- cated in Taunton, and there spent his entire life of si.\ty-six years. During the whole of his active period he was engaged in the gro- cery business, first as senior member of the firm of Howard & Woodward, wholesale gro- cers. Upon the death of Mr. Woodward the style of the firm became Howard & Brown, and still later Mr. Howard carried on the business alone. By his first marriage, which Eliza Lemist, there were no second wife, Mary Seaver three children — John S., Francis. Marrying for the was made with children. His Howard, had Charles F., and third time, he had by his third wife, Mary Parker Howard, one child, Mary. Charles F. Howard received his education in the public schools of Taunton and at Bristol Academy. Subsequently he worked for three years in a printing-office. Then he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed until 1852. In that year he became the purchasing agent of general supplies for the Union Straw Works. This employment he relinquished in 1862, to form a military company, which was attached to the Fourth Massachusetts Volun- teer Infantry. Soon after, he was elected Cap- tain of Company F, which had previously been in service three montlis. In January, 1863, be- fore the regiment had left the State, Captain Howard was promoted to the rank of Major, a capacity in which he served until the expira- tion of his term of enlistment in August, 1863. With his regiment he was in the Gulf expedition, under General N. P. Banks. On his return to Foxboro he resumed his former position in the Union Straw Works, retaining it until 1888. Since then he has devoted his attention to the care of a small farm on Me- chanic .Street which he had previously pur- chased, and on which, in 1846, he had erected a fine set of buildings. Major Howard was married November 28, 1844, to Miss Mary Copeland, daughter of Oakes and Polly (Pettee) Copeland. He has two daughters — Genevieve and Mabel. The former is the wife of Joseph H. Burgess, of Wareham, Mass., and has one child, Ethel H. Mabel is the wife of Edward B. Swift, now a resident of this town. The Major is a sound Republican in politics. He cast his first Presidential vote in 1844 for Henry Clay. For more than twenty years he has been Mod- erator at the annual town meetings. He is a member of the Society of the Army and Navy of the Gulf and of E. P. Carpenter Post, No. 91, G. A. R., of Foxboro. (^>r'NDREW MILNE, the senior member ijA of tTie firm of Milne & Chalmers, pro- /J^\ prietors of granite works in Quincy, ^■"^ is actively identified with the in- dustrial and business interests of this city, where he is held in high esteem. He was born April 13, 1842, in Aberdeen, Scotland, son of James Milne. The latter, born and reared in Aberdeen, was engaged in tilling the soil throughout his active period. His wife, whose maiden name was Jane Forsyth, likewise a native of Aberdeen, had a family of five children, of whom four grew to years of maturity. These were: Elizabeth, de- ceased, who was the wife of the late John Tay- lor; James, also deceased; Margaret, the wife of Alexander Milne; and Andrew, the special subject of this sketch. Both parents were members of the Presbyterian church, and reared their children in the same faith. After receiving his education in the parish schools of his native city, Andrew Milne was engaged in railway work in that locality until his emigration to America in 1872. Coming directly to Quincy, he entered the employ of McKenzie & Patterson, and in the five years that he remained with them learned the pol- isher's trade. The firm of A. Milne & Co., formed in 1882, was succeeded by the present firm five years later, when Mr. Chalmers be- came the junior member. They handle all kinds of granite, and execute monumental work of every description for the local retail trade, employing in the different departments an average force of thirty or forty men. Mr. Milne is greatly interested in the develop- ment of the granite industries and in the im- provement of Quincy real estate, giving much time and attention to solving problems con- nected with each. He is the clerk and a di- BIOGRAI'IIK'AL REVIp:\V ♦^S' rector alike of the Quincy Quarry Company, the Blue Hill Granite Company, and the Lyons Granite Company; the vice-president of President's Hill Real Instate Trust; the president and a trustee of President's Hill Annex Real Estate Trust; and a trustee of Cranch Hill Estate Trust. Mr. Milne is a member and Past Dictator of Merry Mount Lodge, K. of H. In 1866 he married Mary, daughter of George Taylor, of Aberdeen, Scotland. Of their children James, Andrew, Mary B. T. , Thomas D., and Margaret are living. Both parents are active members of the Presbyterian church, and for several years Mr. Milne was president of the society connected therewith. /STTo EORGE KURTZ BIRD, formerly a \ '3 I well-known Boston business man and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Boston, Mass., October 12, 1843, son of Edwin L. and Catherine (Kurtz) Bird. His father, who was a decorator by trade, served as a Captain in a Massachusetts regiment during the Civil War; and a brother, John I{. Bird, died in the service. George Kurtz Bird was given the advantage of a good education. After the breaking out of the Rebellion he enlisted as a private in the Forty-seventh Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He was afterward ap- pointed Quartermaster Sergeant, and was hon- orably discharged as such after serving one year. Returning to Boston, he became a member of the firm of James Edmunds & Co., importers of brick drain pipe, located on Fed- eral Street, with which concern he continued fourteen years, or until his death, which oc- curred at Dorchester, Mass., April 4, 1877, when he was in his thirty-fourth year. He possessed a strongly defined character, a marked personality, and a vigorous intellect, and took an intelligent interest in current affairs. In politics he acted with the Repub- lican party. He was especially devoted to the welfare and success of the Grand Army of the Republic, and the G. A. R. Post in Norwood was named in his honor. He was a member of Orient Lodge, F. & A. M., Norwood, Mass. Mr. Bird married Hattie A. ICUis, daughter of Jason and Martha A. (Smith) ICllis, the former of whom is a jirosjierous farmer of West Dedham. Since the death of her hus- band, Mrs. Bird has resided with her parents. She is the mother of two sons — John Ellis and George Kurtz Bird. GRACE C. CHEEVER, of Wrentham, a well-known publisher of local newspapers, was born here, July 24, 1824, son of John P. and Grace (Richards) Cheever. The great-grandfather, John Cheever, who was born in Roxbury, Mass., and settled in Wrentham in 1765, first erected a frame house for his ilwelling. At a later date he built the house now standing, and in which Horace C. was born. He fought in the Revolutionary War. By occu- pation he was a farmer and shop -joiner. His son John, who was also a farmer, worked at the trade of wheelwright for many years, and died at the age of eighty-five years. This John Cheever married Caroline Plymton. John P. Cheever, son of John, followed farming throughout his active life. The commander of the old South militia company of Wrentham, he was known as Captain Cheever. He married Grace Richards, of North Attleboro, who had six children by him. Of these Ellen, who is the widow of James D. Franklin, resides at home; Emma married Charles A. Faas, of Plainville, a veteran of the Grand Army, who lost a leg at Fair Oaks; and Zeolide, who married J. P. Barney, re- sides on a part of the homestead. After attending the public schools of his native town for the usual period, Horace C. Cheever took the teachers' course at the Bridgewater Normal School, and subsequently taught school for a time. Afterward, having much literary talent combined with business ability, he published local newspapers for nearly twenty years. These journals were es- tablished in Danvers, Mass., Rockport, Mass., and Cape May, and are still in existence. He spent four years in Minnesota, between the years 1856 and i860, engaged in surveying lots in Minneapolis, which was then very small, and where his uncle William was one 6s2 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW of the first white men to settle. He returned to the home farm upon the death of his father, and subsequently served in the late war for six months with the band of the Eighteenth Mas- sachusetts Regiment. Mr. Cheever and his wife, Ann Austin Cheever, have two children — Mary B. and Frederic L. Mary B. married Charles Burns, of Wrentham, and has the following children — Emma, Frank, Bertha, Eva, Charles, and George. Frederic L., who married Kate Smiley, of Danvers, has three children — Horace, John, and Ellen. Mr. Cheever is a Democrat. He cast his first vote for George B. McClellan in 1864. 'RANKLIN ALTON PETTEE, a prominent dry-goods merchant of F^ox- boro, was born in this town, March 6, 1859, son of Albert F. Pettee. His great- grandfather, Oliver Pettee, was one of the original settlers of I-^oxboro. A tablet erected by the town in the cemetery records the fact that Oliver was a valiant soldier in the Revolution. Oliver married a sister of Nathaniel Clark, who was also an early settler of the town, and lived to the advanced age of ninety-nine years. After their marriage the great-grandparents settled on the old Pettee homestead on Mechanic .Street, where their son Martin, the grandfather of Franklin A., was born. Martin Pettee was a soldier of the War of 18 1 2, being stationed at one of the forts in Boston Harbor. Plis occupation in civil life was that of a manufacturer of straw goods on a small scale. He resided for the most part in Foxboro, and passed away at the age of eighty-one years. His wife, Johanna Norton Pettee, had seven children that lived to ma- turity. Albert F. Pettee was educated in the district schools of this town. When quite young he entered the Union Straw Works, in which he was employed until 1SS7. Since then he has lived in retirement. A talented musician, he has been for many years a noted teacher of music and a chorister of the Con- gregational church. He married Miss Lydia Messenger, daughter of Fisher Messenger, of Wrentham; and Franklin A. Pettee, the sub- ject of this sketch, is their only child. Mrs. Pettee is a direct descendant of Peregrine White, the first white child born in New l-ing- land after the landing of the Pilgrims. Franklin A. Pettee completed his education in the juiblic schools at an early age. Soon after he began his mercantile career as a clerk for L. C. Bliss, a dry-goods merchant. He was retained in this capacity by the successors of Mr. Bliss, B. F. Boyden, and S. P. Oliver & Co. Having worked for the last-named firm for four years, he bought out the interest of Mr. Oliver's partner; and three years later, by purchasing Mr. Oliver's interest, he became the sole proprietor. He has since carried on the business alone, having a flourishing trade, which he has won by his honest and honorable methods and his good business tact. The Knights of Honor is the only fraternal organ- ization to which he belongs. In politics he is a stanch Republican. Like his father, he has great musical ability; and since he was fifteen years of age he has been the organist at the Congregational church. ALMON TURNER, one of the old- est and most respected residents of F'oxboro, was born May 21, 18 17, in Easton, Mass., son of Salmon and Clarissa (Pierce) Turner. The father, who was born and reared in the same town, settled in New Bedford, Mass., when he was a young man, and there for upward of twoscore years carried on a store well stocked with general merchandise. Among his regular customers were many of the old whalers of the locality, whose home-coming was a gala day for the merchants of the town, especially if the voyage had been a prosperous one. He spent a very few years in Foxboro, but died in New Bedford at the age of sixty-six years. Of his children, Elbridge G., Willard P., Salmon, Calvin K., and Clarissa P. attained maturity. Elbridge G., now eighty-four years of age and the only survivor, is a bachelor, an'd lives in New Bedford. Mr. Turner had but meagre educational ad- vantages, his student life having been confined to a few terms at the district school. While yet a boy, he worked at anything he could find BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ''^53 to do, often assisting liis father in the store. After leaving home he was employed for eight years in the Union Straw Works at Foxhoro. Being then seized with an acute attack of the gold fever, which was raging throughout New England, he started for California, making the journey by the way of Nicaragua Lake. In Calitornia he prospected for a tin)e along the Sacramento l-Jiver; but, not meeting with the success he had expected, he abandoned mining and returned to Foxboro. Mere he resumed work at the Union Straw shops. After some time spent there, he and his brother purchased a cranberry bog, which they have since culti- vated with profit. Mr. Turner married Miss Clementine L. Bird, daughter of Warren Bird, of this town. Of their children, George S. is living. He subsequently married Miss Maria Grover, daughter of Lindoll Grover. George S. Turner married Ruth Wilson, who has borne him one child, Mary. Mr. Salmon Turner has been identified with the Republican party since its formation, and is an ardent supporter of its principles. He is broad and liberal in his interpretation of the Scriptures, and wor- ships at the Universalist church. j^^^xETKR J. WILLIAMS,* of Ouincy, *-^ ' Mass., Chief Engineer of the Ouincy Fire Department, by occupation a carpenter and builder, is a wide- awake, progressive business man, highly re- spected l)y his fellow-citizens. He was born in this town, April i8, 1856. His parents were Peter and Lydia (Olive) Williams. The Williams family originated in Wales, from whence some of its early members mi- grated to Ireland, locating in the parish of Inniscarra, County Cork. There Robert Williams, the paternal grandfather of Peter J. Williams, spent his life as a farmer. He married Hannah Harold, and had two childrep, but one of whom, namely, Peter, grew to ma- ture years." Peter Williams, son of Robert, was born October 23, 1826, in Inniscarra, where he lived until after his marriage, working for sev- eral years at the shoemaker's trade. When twenty-three years of age he left the Emerald Isle, and, coming to this coimtry, settled in Quincy, which he made his permanent abiding- place. He continued the trade that he had learned in his youthful days until the close of his earthly career, February 20, 1897. His wife, whose maiden name was Lydia Olive, was born in Bandon, County Cork, being a daughter of Robert Olive. She passed to the higher life June 16, 1895. ^^o^h Mrs. Will- iams and her husband were devout members of the Episcopal church, of which he was for more than seventeen years the sexton. They had a family of nine children, of whom eight are now living, namely: Thomas H., of Bos- ton; Robert J., of Quincy; Peter J.; Sarah E., wife of Amos Lawrence Litchfield, of Quincy; George R., a resident of Quincy; Lydia M. ; Samuel E. and Frederick W. , both of Quincy. Peter J. Williams, after obtaining his edu- cation in the public schools of Quincy, learned the trade of carpenter and builder, beginning work at the age of eighteen and serving a full apprenticeship. He was subsequently em- ployed as a journeyman carjienter four years, then began contracting and building on his own account; and, meeting with good success from the first, he has continued in the same business. He has built two engine-houses for the city of Quincy, has erected a large number of fine private residences, and re- stored and repaired the old President Adams house for the Quincy Historical Society. His services are always in demand for first- class work, and in filling his contracts he em- ploys on an average about twenty-five men. When a youth of seventeen years Mr. Will- iams joined the old Tiger pjigine Company, then operating an old hand tub ; and he has ever since been identified with the local fire department. During the last three years of the existence of the "Tigers," he was foreman of the company; and when it was disbanded he was presented with the silver trumpet which was given to the company by the citizens of Quincy- In politics independent of any party, he casts his ballot for the best men for the offices to be filled. Fraternally, he is a mem- ber of Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F., of this city, and of the Knights of Honor. Mr. Williams married Jessie, daughter of 654 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Angus McChiin, (jf I'rince Edward Island. Of their union fivL- children have been born, and three are now living; namely, George Seymour, Grover Cleveland, and Mary Florence. Ji KACON BENJAMIN BISBEE,* one of Stoughton's Civil War veterans, ^J was born in North Stoughton, where he now resides, April lo, 1832, son of Otis and Nancy (Pope) Bisbee. His parents were natives of this town, as was also his grandfather, Benjamin Bisbee, who went from Stoughton to join the Continental army, with which he served four and one-half years in the war for independence. Grand- father Bisbee was a prosperous farmer and a well-known citizen of his day. He wedded Millie Vose, and reared six children ; namely, Lavinia, Millie, Hannah, Joshua, Benjamin, and Otis. Otis Bisbee, son of Benjamin, inherited the farm, which he cultivated during his active years, and resided at the homestead from his birth until his death. He always attended strictly to his private affai'rs, and was deeply attached to his home and fireside. Nancy Pope, whom he married, was a daughter of Joseph and Betsey (Tower) Pope, and was one of a family of seven children: John, William, Joseph, Thomas, Nancy, Eliza, and Clarissa Pope. Her father was in early life a fisher- man and later a farmer. Otis and Nancy (Pope) Bisbee re^ed six children, as follows: James Otis, who is engaged in agricultural pursuits in Stoughton ; Benjamin, the subject of this sketch; Augusta, who married C. F. Kimball (both deceased) ; Eliza, who is now Mrs. Milliken, and resides in Somerville, Mass. ; Joseph, who enlisted in the First Massachusetts Cavalry for service in the Civil War, and died at Hilton Head, S.C. ; and Geraldine, who married George Milliken, and is no longer living. Mrs. Nancy P. Bisbee died in 1892. Benjamin Bisbee acquired a common-school education and resided at home with his parents until he was twenty-one years old. Learning the shoemaker's trade, he followed it until 1862, when he enlisted as a private in Com- pany B, Forty-fifth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, for nine months' service. He participated in the battles of White Hall, Kingston, Goldsboro, and other engagements, and was discharged at Milton, Mass., in July, 1863. Resuming his trade in Randolph, Mass., he later returned to Stoughton, where he was engaged in slKjemaking until 1891 ; and since that time he has devoted his principal attention to the cultivation of the homestead farm. He carries on general farming and dairying, sells considerable milk, and is also in the express business as local agent of the New York & Boston Despatch Company. Po- litically, he is a Republican. He is promi- nently identified with the Universalist church, of which he is a Deacon, and has long been active in its affairs. On September 24, 1862, Deacon Bisbee married Susan Y. P. Monk, of Stoughton. She is a daughter of the late Isaac P. and Mary A. (Packard) Monk. Deacon and Mrs. Bisbee have an adopted son — John, born September 22, 1882, who is now attending the Stoughton High School. ENJAMIN J. WEEKS, a well- known citizen of Quincy, and the superintendent of the Quincy & Bos- ton Electric Railway Company, was born October 24, 1856. Exeter, N.H., his native town, was also the birthplace of his father, James Weeks, Jr., and of his grand- father, James Weeks, Sr. The latter was a carpenter and builder during his life. James Weeks, Jr., learned the carpenter's trade froni his father, and followed that occu- pation until 1872. During the late Rebell- ion he was employed in the Portsmouth navy- yard on work for the government. Coming to Massachusetts in 1872, he located in Bos- ton, forming a partnership with John Perkins, under the firm name of Perkins & Weeks, con- tractors and builders. This firm built up an extensive business reputation, th'eir work being noted for its durability and superior finish. They employed from forty to fifty men, and, in addition to building many fine private residences in the vicinity of Dorches- ter, fitted up a good many stores and club- BKiNJAMIN J. WEEKS. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 657 rooms in the city. In 1S85 Mr. Weeks re- tired from active occupation, leaving the work in which he had for so many years been profit- ably engaged to younger hands. His wife, whose maiden name was Martha Morrison, was born in Exeter, N. H., where her death oc- curred in 1863. She was a faithful member of the Baptist church. Her children arc: Charles E., of this city; and Benjamin J. Weeks. Benjamin J. Weeks received his education in the grammar and high schools of Exeter. He learned the jeweller's trade in Boston, and worked at it for a time in his earlier years. Finding it very trying to his eyes, and his health being also injured by the close confine- ment, he sought outdoor employment. Enter- ing the service of the old Metropolitan Street Railway Company in Boston, he was a con- ductor on a horse-car for about four years. His health having in the meantime greatly improved, he again started in the jewelry business, opening a store in Exeter, N.H., but was soon again compelled to give it up on account of his eyes. In 1886 he went to South Framingham as an employee in the Para Rubber Shoe Factory. After remaining there about a year, he accepted the position of superintendent of the Framingham Union Street Railway Company, which had just com- pleted its road, and held it for eighteen months. Mr. Weeks then took a special course in electrics at the Thomson-Houston Electric Company's works, after which he was sent to Albany, .N.Y., to install the power station for the Albany Street Railway, at that time the largest in the country. Going thence to Newport, R.I., he was super- intendent of the Newport Street Railway from May to January, 1891. On the 26th of that month he was appointed superintend- ent of the Quincy & Boston Street Railway Company, with which he has since been con- nected. In 1893 the Manet Street Railroad was purchased and consolidated with the Quincy & Boston Railway, greatly increasing the facilities of the road and benefitting the travelling public. In 1895 Mr. Weeks was appointed superintendent of the Braintree Street Railway Company, and assumed the management of the road in September of that year. In 1896, on the completion of the Randolph Street Railway, he was also made its superintendent. Much interested in Masonry, Mr. Weeks is a member of Rural Lodge, F. & A. M., of Quincy; of St. Stephen's Chapter, R. A. M. ; of South Shore Commandery, K. T. ; of La- fayette Lodge of Perfection; of Giles F. Yates Council, Princes of Jerusalem, of Bos- ton; of Mount Olivet Chapter, Rose Croix; of Massachusetts Consistory of Boston; and of Aleppo Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He also belongs to Mount Wollaston Lodge and Manet PJncampment of the I. O. O. F. ; to Monadiquot Lodge, K. of P., of Braintree; to the A. O. U. W.; and to the Granite City Club. On November i, 1886, he married Miss Cora L., daughter of Ware Folsom, a native of North Newport, Me., but later of Exeter, N.H. Mr. and Mrs. Weeks have two children; namely, Marion lithel and Earl Folsom. Both parents are members of the Congregational church. DWARD B. NEVIN,* of South Wey- mouth, Representative to the General Court in 1897 from the Sixth Nor- folk District, is a native of York County, Pennsylvania, and was born November 10, 1858, son of John A. and Catherine J. (Brown) Nevin. The Nevin family is of Scottish ex- traction, and is said to be descended from Robert Bruce. Many of its members have achieved distinction in Western Pennsylvania, where the Nevins were among the early settlers. George P. Nevin, grandfather of Edward B., was a wholesale coal dealer. His son, John A. Nevin, settled in Boston, where he en- gaged in the wholesale coal business. He was a soldier of the Civil War, and went out as Quartermaster in the coal regiment of Penn- sylvania, which was composed exclusively of coal men. He died shortly after the close of the war. His wife, Catherine, was a native of Pennsylvania. One of her grandfathers fought under Wellington at Waterloo. Jere- miah Hess, a great-grandfather of Edward B. Nevin, was a soldier in the War of 1812. When about a year old, Edward Nevin was taken by his parents to Philadelphia, Pa., 6s8 BIOGRAPHICAL RFIVIEW where they remained for about five years. The family then moved to J3oston, where, as above mentioned, the father engaged in busi- ness; and in that city Edward B. grew to man- hood and received his school training. In 1873 he began his working life as ofifice boy in the employ of Day, Huddell & Co., wholesale coal merchants of Boston, and continued with them until 1876, when the firm was dissolved. During the latter part of this time Mr. Nevin was salesman. After this business was closed, he secured a New England general agency for the Pennsylvania miners. From 1883 to 1S90 he was in the wholesale business for him- self in Boston; and in 1890 he formed a part- nership with Edward M. Alden, under the firm name of Alden & Nevin, which has re- mained a prominent firm to the present time. In November, 1896, Mr. Nevin was elected as Representative to the State legislature. In politics Mr. Nevin is a Republican. He is a member of Commonwealth Lodge, Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows, at Boston; of Columbian Lodge, F. & A. M., of Boston; also of Pentalpha Chapter, R. A. M., and of South Shore Commandery, K. T. , both of Flast Weymouth. Mr. Nevin married Bessie T. , daughter of the late General James L. Bates, who suc- ceeded to the Colonelcy of the old Twelfth Massachusetts Regiment, which was formerly commanded by Colonel Fletcher Webster, son of Daniel Webster. Mr. Nevin resides at South Weymouth. His business ofifice in Bos- ton is in the Mason Building. IrA^/ILLIAM GORSE, a resident of Needham and owner of a factory for the manufacture of elastic bandages in Highlandville, was born in Dufifield, Derbyshire, England, May 26, 1841, son of Henry and Hannah (Roome) Gorse. He was educated in the schools of Derbyshire, which he attended until he was twelve years of age, when he went to work in a knitting factory, where he remained seven years. In i860 he came to this country, landing in Boston, and lived in Roxbury until 1861, when he came to Needham. From 1864 to 1866 he was in business for himself, but subsequently gave it up and entered the employ of John and Mark Lee, with whom he remained until 1871. He then went to work for E. K. Hall in High- landville, making surgical elastic bandages, and remained in his employ for about ten years. In 1881 he began business for himself in the same line, in which he has since re- mained engaged. He has a factory at High- landville, and sells his jiroducts in Boston, New York, and other large cities. He was the first man to start a machine for the manu- facture of elastic bandages here in the liast, and was really the introducer of the business in America. Mr. Gorse is a man who takes great interest in all public matters, especially those per- taining to education. He has been a member of the Sons of Temperance for thirty-five years, and has passed through all the chairs. During his term of ofifice as Worthy Patriarch, the division experienced a growth exceeded by but one other. He was a charter member of the United Order of the Golden Cross, and is a member of the A. O. U. W. Mr. Gorse is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church in Highlandville, of which he is a trustee; and he has been for thirty years a teacher in the Sunday-school. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Gorse was married in 1861 to Phebe, a daughter of Robert and Phebe Shaw, of Need- ham, but who came from England. Mr. and Mrs. Gorse have had eight children, namely: Henrietta, born in 1862, who died in 1868; Louise, born in 1864, who died in 1868; Frank W. , born in 1866, who married and settled in Needham; Phebe Lily, born in 1 868, who married Arthur J. Littlehale, and is living in Needham; t!tta Louise, born in 1870; Hannah May, born in 1872; Minnie Mary, born in 1874; and William Henry, born in 1878, who died aged nine months. The three younger daughters have been edu- cated in the grammar and high schools of the town; and Minnie Mary has also had one year at Burdett's Business College in Boston. They are all living at home. In 1865 Mr. Gorse sent for his father and mother to come and live here. The father was a stanch supporter of the North during the Rebellion, even before he came to this BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW 659 country; and his son relates that in a restau- rant he one day met a man equally as bitter in defence of the South. They fell into discus- sion ; and after hot words they agreed to de- cide by their fists which was right, North or South, the result from the handicuffs being that the North won by a large majority. Henry Gorse died in 1870, anil his wife, Han- nah, in 1872. ILLIAM FOREMAN,* proprietor of a thriving tinware business in Nor- wood and a veteran of the Civil War, was born in Neponset, Mass., January 10, 1845. His father, William Foreman, emigrated from England after marriage, and settled upon a farm in Neponset, where he passed the rest of his life. He had a family of four children, two of whom are living, namely: William, the subject of this sketch; and Hannah, wife of Jacob Bonant, of Ash- land, Mass. William Foreman, second, began to support himself at the age of nine years, at which time he engaged in pegging shoes at a factory in Marshfield, Mass. He later returned to Ne- ponset, where he remained about three years. He subsequently worked upon a farm in Southboro, Mass., for a time; and still later he learned the tinner's trade in Ashland. On July 21, 1862, he enlisted as a private in Company H, Thirty-second Regiment, Massa- chusetts Volunteer Infantry, which was at- tached to the Fifth Corps of the Army of the Potomac. This regiment was held in reserve at Antietam; but with it Mr. Foreman later participated in the battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, the Wilderness, Laurel Hill, Spottsylvania Court- house, Cold Harbor, Weldon Railroad, Hatcher's Run, Five Forks, Petersburg, and many skirmishes, making countless marches, enduring much hardship, and finally being present at Appomatto.x Court-house during the ceremony of the surrender of General Lee. With it Mr. Foreman also took part in the Grand Review in Washington, and was mus- tered out at Arlington Heights, June 25, 1865, being finally discharged on July 13 following. Returning to Ashland, Mr. Foreman resumed his trade, which he followed there until 1880, when he established himself in business at his present location in Norwood. He is promi- nently identified with G. K. Hird Post, G. A. R., which he has served in various official positions, having been its Conmiander in 1895. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. P'oreman married Carrie IJodemer, and has two children: Carrie Estella, wife of E. L. Ingraham, of Norwood ; and I-"reda A. He attends the Universal ist church. tOHI'RT E. AM1':.S,* : facturer residing in born in Ro.xbury, a retired manu- Needham, was Mass., in the year 1839, son of Robert W. and Louisa (Danforth) Ames. His paternal grandfather, Ezekiel Ames, son of Joshua Ames, born in Williamsburg, Mass., in 1775, a farmer and a well-known citizen, married Sally Clark, and died in 1856. Kobert W., above named, son of Ezekiel and Sally (Clark) Ames, was born in Milford, N.H., in 1810. He settled in Ro.xbury, and was engaged in the manufacture of patent and grained leather, doing an e.xtensive business and finally taking his son, Robert E., into partnership. He was a prominent business man, and was active in all religious and re- form work, being one of the Deacons of Tre- mont Baptist Church, one of the Aldermen of Roxbury, and an original abolitionist. He died in September, 1888. His first wife, the mother of Mr. Robert E. Ames, was the daughter of Thomas Danforth, of Ro.xbury. She died in 1841 ; and he married for his sec- ond wife Frances, daughter of Thomas Tilden, a master builder in the city of Boston. Robert E. Ames was educated in the public schools of his native town, graduating in 1857 in the third class sent out from the high school. At the age of eighteen years he began his working life by going into his father's business. In 1864 he became a mem- ber of the firm of R. W. Ames & Son, their factory being located in Ro.xbury and the store on High Street in Boston. In the big fire of 1872 the store was burned. Mr. Ames con- tinued in the business until 1878, when he came to Needham and took a farm. He finally 66o BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW had the farm laid out into building lots, and at length sold it to Levi Ladd. Mr. Ames is now one of the Town Assessors of Needham, and his sound judgment is fully appreciated by his townsmen. In 1868 he married Theoline L., daughter of Josiah Richard.s, of Barry, 111., formerly a resident of Brookline. Four children have been born of this marriage; namely, Robert E. , Jr., Louise, Walter H., and Fred R. Robert, born in 1870, was educated in the Needham town schools, and at eighteen years of age went to sea, sailing on bark "Clyde," Captain Terwelleyer, bound for Madagascar. The bark was wrecked in port, and young Mr. Ames then shipped for the return voyage on a German vessel. This was lost, probably off the coast of Cape of Good Hope; and neither ship nor crew was ever heard from. Louise Ames was born in July, 1872, and died in 1876. Walter H. Ames, born March 2-j, 1876, is now engaged in the dry-goods busi- ness. Fred R. Ames, born March 22, 1877, is a photographer in Needham. ^S^YAMES THOMPSON, an influential cit- izen of Ouincy, Norfolk County, Mass., a member of the firm of John Thompson & Sons, granite manufact- urers and dealers, was born in the southern part of Scotland, May 18, 1848. His great- grandfather Thompson was one of the pioneer settlers of Pittsburg, Pa., and a man of consid- erable means and ability. He emigrated to this country before the march of civilization had extended very far westward, locating in West- ern Pennsylvania while that region was yet covered with heavy forests, through which wild beasts roamed at will, and in which the red man had his hunting-ground. He maintained a ferry across the river at Pittsburg for several years. James Thompson, the paternal grandfather of James Thompson of Ouincy, was for many years in the British army, a part of the time being stationed at the Tower of London. John Thompson was born in the Tower of London, May 3, 1815. When a boy he learned the stone-cutter's trade, at which he worked in the old country for several seasons. About the middle of the present century he emigrated from Scotland to the United States, and, having settled in Quincy, worked for various firms until 1872, receiving good wages for his labor. In that year he formed a partnership with his two sons — William and James — and has since successfully con- ducted a large business. This firm, which is one of the oldest in the city, handles all kinds of New England granite, and makes a spe- cialty of monumental work, selling principally to the wholesale trade, keeping on an average fifty men busy in filling their orders. Frater- nally, he is a Mason. He married Margaret McCormack, daughter of John McCormack, and has four children, namely: William; Elizabeth; James, the direct subject of the present sketch; and Margaret. He is a mem- ber of the Presbyterian church, to which his wife, now deceased, also belonged. James Thompson, the younger of the two brothers, obtained his education in the public schools of Quincy, and then learned the stone- cutter's trade, working with his father. Soon after attaining his majority he became a mem- ber of the firm of which his father is the head, and he has since ably performed his full share in maintaining its prosperity. He is a man of prominence and influence in various financial, business, and fraternal organiza- tions, being a director of the Ouincy National Granite Bank; one of the incorporators of the Ouincy Savings Bank; a director of the Ouincy Quarry Company; president of the Granite Manufacturers' Association, of which he was one of the founders, and was for a time the secretary; a member of Mount Wollaston Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; and of the Granite City Club, which he has served as president a num- ber of years. He is one of the leading members of the Republican party, and for several years has been actively connected with the Republican City Committee. During the first four years of city government he was a member of the Common Council, serving the first two years on the Committee on Sewers, Drains, and Public Buildings and Grounds, the second year being likewise chairman of the Finance Committee, and the succeeding two years president of the Council. In 1895 he was BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEVV 66 1 elected to the State legislature, where he was on the Committee on Fisheries and Game; and, being re-elected in 1896, he served on the Committee on Ways and Means; he was also re-elected in 1897 and serves on Com- mittee of Ways and Means. Mr. Thompson married Lydia A. I'^ord, daughter of Ebenezer Ford, a native of Dor- chester, Mass., but later a resident of Quincy. Mrs. Thompson is a descendant of James Blake, one of the original settlers of Dor- chester, whose house, built in very early Colonial times, is now the home of the Dor- chester Historical Society. 5UTHER R. GROVER, a respected farmer residing in Foxboro, was ^ born November 10, 1825, in Taun- ton, Mass., son of Luther Grover. His grandfather, Amasa Grover, was an early settler of this town, where he purchased a tract of unbroken land, and converted it into a homestead. The house that Amasa then built is still standing, and is in a good state of preservation considering its age. He car- ried on general farming, and also made bas- kets, an industry followed by many of the pioneers of his day. His wife, Olive Shaw, bore him a large family of children, of whom Luther was the youngest son. Luther Grover was educated in the district schools of this town. When a young man he went to Taunton to learn the blacksmith's trade, and for several years had charge of machine blacksmith shops, among the last few of which was that owned by the Grover & Baker Sewing Machine Company. He sub- sequently engaged in manufacturing, in which he was quite successful. After building a house in Fo.xboro, he removed to Newton Upper Falls, but spent his last days in Bos- ton, dying there at the age of fourscore years. He married Miss Anna W. Caswell, a daugh- ter of Alvin Caswell, and they reared four children, namely: Luther R., the subject of this sketch; Reuben C, who died in 1880; Theodore L., who died in 1896; and Elbridge H., a resident of Boston, Mass. Luther R. Grover attended the district schools of Springfield, Mass., Newton Upper Falls, and Fo.xboro. He subsequently worked for a few years at the machinist's trade. Then, although he was a quick and skilful workman, he was forced to give up an excel- lent position owing to impaired eyesight. For the last forty years he has been profitably engaged in farming. He has lived in his present residence for over fifty years, com- ing here at the time of his marriage. Here his two children were born, and also two of his grandchildren. Here also he celebrated his golden wedding. Standing in front of the house is an elm-tree that is alleged to be two hundred years old, and the largest in the town. Mr. Grover has uniformly cast his vote with the Democratic party. On May 27, 1846, Mr. Grover married Miss Almina M. Twichell, a daughter of Stillman and I-Llvira (Cheever) Twichell, and a grand- daughter of John Cheever, who was a promi- nent resident of Wrentham. Mr. and Mrs. Grover have two children; namely, Elvira Anna and Stillman R. Elvira A., who was formerly a school teacher, married John C. Tibbetts, a native of Hamilton, Mass., has had two children — Alva G. and John R. — and is now residing in Boston. Stillman R. Grover, a tool-maker in the jewelry trade, married Theodora Abigail Ashley. His chil- dren were: Edgar L. , who died in infancy; and Esther E. <^»^» ILLIAM GREENLEAF APPLE- TON PATTEE, ■ LL.B.,* attor- ney-at-law, Quincy, Mass., and president of the Quincy Electric Light and Power Company, is a man of keen intellect and strong personality. He was born in Quincy, August 28, 1S54, a son of the late William S. Pattee, M.D. Dr. Pattee was born January 8, 1824, in Bath, Me., which was also the birthplace of his father, William S. Pattee, Sr. After completing his academical education he en- tered the Harvard Medical School, and im- mediately after receiving his diploma began the practice of his profession in Quincy. He had a thorough knowledge of medicine, and, being careful, skilful, and prompt in attend- ance of cases, met with great success, becom- 662 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW ing one of the leading physicians of his day. He had decided literary tastes, and was a large collector of choice books, his private library being, with one exception, the largest in town. He was deeply interested in the early settle- ment of Norfolk County, and gave to the public the knowledge he acquired in his re- searches through the volume entitled "A His- tory of Old Braintree and Ouincy," which he prepared and published, and which is an ac- knowledged authority on the subjects treated. He rendered valuable service to the town as a member of the School Committee for several years, and also as one of the organizers of what is now known as the "Crane Memorial Li- brary" and as a member of its first board of Trustees. He likewise contributed valuable articles relating to local history to various papers and magazines. He was a Democrat in politics, invariably interested in public af- fairs, and had frequent complimentary nom- inations to State offices. He was a member of the Massachusetts Medical Society. Dr. Pattee married Mary Emily, daughter of William Greenleaf Appleton, and had two children, namely: William G. A., the special subject of this sketch; and P^liz^beth Green- leaf, who married Edwin G. Peterson, of New York City, and died in early womanhood. Both the Doctor and his wife were active mem- bers of the Unitarian church, and he was for several years superintendent of the Sunday- school. William Greenleaf Appleton, Mrs. Pattee's father, was born in Portsmouth, N. H. In early manhood he went to Baltimore, Md., where he engaged in mercantile business for many years, accumulating a good property. He then returned North, settling in Ouincy, where he lived retired until his demise. He was a man of great force of character, taking an active part in local and State affairs. He was a member of the Unitarian church. His first wife was Mrs. Ann Hall Adams, born Greenleaf, formerly of Newbury, Mass., and later of Portsmouth, N. H. After her death he married her cousin, Eliza Greenleaf, a daughter of Thomas Greenleaf, for twenty-four years a member of the State legislature. Thomas Greenleaf was a grandson of William Greenleaf, who was Federal Sheriff of Suffolk County during the Revolution, in which ca- pacity the duty of promulgating the Declara- tion of Independence devolved upon him. The Greenleaf family originated in lingland. Ed- mund Greenleaf, the common ancestor of the family in New l^ngland, came to Massachu- setts and settled at Newbury in 1635. His daughter Judith married Tristram Coffin, Jr., and going to Nantucket was with him among the first settlers of that island. The Appleton family were also of English ancestry, one Samuel Appleton, of whom Mr. Pattee is a lineal descendant, having come from Waldingfield, .Suffolk County, England, to Ipswich, Mass., in 1635. William G. A. Pattee, who was named for his maternal grandfather, was fitted for college in the Chauncy Hall School, Boston, and was graduated at the Harvard Law School with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1876, and three years later was admitted to the bar. For a time he was associated with Augustus Rust as a clerk, afterward being his assistant from 1876 until 1882. In 1879 Mr. Pattee opened an office in Ouincy, where he has built up a lucrative practice, which since 1882 has re- quired his entire time and attention. He was attorney for the town before its incorporation as a city, and was city solicitor the first two years it was under municipal government. He has a large corporation practice, being attorney for the Ouincy & Boston Street Railway Com- pany and other street railway companies; is president of the Ouincy Electric Light and Power Company, of which he was one of the organizers; and he was also one of the organ- izers, and for several years a director, of the Ouincy Street Railway Company. He has also been actively identified with other public enterprises, being a charter member of the City Hospital, and a prime mover in the organ- ization of the Ouincy Historical Society, of which he is one of the curators. He is a member of the Harvard Law School Associa- tion. Mr. Pattee is one of the leading members of the Democratic party, having been one of the promoters of the Young Men's Democratic Club of Massachusetts, and chairman of the Committee on Elections since its formation in 1 888, and having also done valuable work on BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 663 the stiunp. Me has often served as Moderator at town meetings; and he presided at the town meeting which accepted the city charter, which he assisted in framing. He also sug- gested the design of the seal of the city of Ouincy, which, with the addition of the in- scription, was unanimously adopted. In i(S; \ \ i CHARLES M. FULLER BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 667 residence was erected by him in 1837. He married Caroline Winslow, who was born in Brewster, Mass., October 14, 18 14; and Winslow L. Morse, the subject of this sketch, is the only child of their union. Winslow Lewis Morse obtained his element- ary education in the old liagle's Nest School- house, located near his home; and he com- pleted his studies at the village school in South Dedham. At an early age he began to assist in carrying on the farm, and for some time he drove a milk wagon. After his father's death he sold the milk business, and has since given his attention to general farm- ing. On November 12, 1868, Mr. Morse was joined in marriage with Adeline Virginia Bateman, daughter of William and Harriet Newell (Smith) Bateman, of this town. Mrs. Morse is the mother of five children, as fol- lows: Addie J., born in i86g, now the wife of William Henry Drugan, of Cambridgeport, Mass. ; Edwin L., born in 1871 ; Arthur W., born in 1872; Ida F"., born in 1874; and Caroline W. , born in 1884. Mr. Morse is a Republican in politics. The family attend the Congregational church. ,HARLES HENRY CURRIER,* inventor and manufacturer of dye stuffs at 36 Berry Street, Hyde Park, was born in Waterloo, N. Y., March i, 18*58, son of Perry L. and Martha (Bryant) Currier. His father enlisted as a private in the One Hundred and Forty-eighth Regiment, New York Volunteers, with which he served t-hrough the Civil War, and was mustered out as a Lieutenant. He returned to New York State, and a year later engaged in the hotel business in Titusville, Pa. Selling his property there, he finally removed to Georgetown, Col., and for many years was engaged in mining. His wife, Martha Bry- ant, who was a native of Amherst, Mass., died when her son, Charles IL, the subject of this sketch, their only child, was four years old. Charles Henry Currier spent his childhood and early youth in Waterloo and Auburn, N.Y. , and attended school until he was eigh- teen years old. He then went to Holyoke, Mass., where he served a three years' appren- ticeship at the dyer's trade in A. T. Stewart's woollen-mill; and after that he was employed as a journeyman dyer at an ivory button manu- factory in South Hadley, Mas.s. He subse- quently followed his trade in Holyoke and Huntington, Mass., J5irmingham, Conn., and Philadel])hia, I'a. While working in the Quaker City he invented some new dye stuffs; and in company with his cousin he engaged in their manufacture at Walpole, Mas.s. Two years later he sold a three-quarters' interest in his patents; and after remaining out of busi- ness for a time he connected himself with A. Klipstein, a manufacturer of dye stuffs in Boston. Having perfected other inventions in his line, he engaged in business for himself and established his factory at Hyde Park in 1894. His business has become one of the most e.xtensive in this locality, employing eleven men at the works and three salesmen upon the road. Mr. Currier married Minnie E. Higgins, daughter of Ira Higgins, of Washington, Mass. Three children have been born to them; namely, George Robert, Essie L. , and Charles Raymond. In politics Mr. Currier is a Republican. He is treasurer of the Town Committee and the Republican Club. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, being a member of Hyde Park Lodge, F. & A. M. ; Norfolk Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; Hyde Park Council, Royal and Select Masters; Cypress Commandery, Knights Templar; La Fayette Lodge of Per- fection; Mount Olivet Chapter of the Rose Croi.x; Giles Faneuil Hall Council, Princes of Jerusalem ; Mecca Temple of the IMystic Shrine; and the Massachusetts Consistory. /STTo EORGE CHAPMAN,* a practical, \ '*) I prosperous, and progressive agricult- — urist of Canton, Norfolk County, Mass., was born in Plymouth, N. H., in 1824, son of Noah and Abigail (Currier) Chapman. Noah Chapman was born and reared among New Hampshire's hills, and there remained a resident, spending the larger part of his life in Plymouth, his native place. The currier's trade, which he learned when a young man. 668 BIOGRAPHK'AL REVIEW was his habitual occupation. He married Abigail Currier, a daughter of Daniel Cur- rier, a well-known and prominent citizen of Plymouth, and they became the parents of nine children, of whom but two survive, namely: George, the special subject of this brief bio- graphical sketch ; and Laura, nfiw Mrs. Brad- ley, of New York. George Chapman grew to man's estate in Plymouth, acquiring his book learning in the common schools of the town, in which he was a pupil until about fifteen years old. From that age he became a self-supporting member of the community, earning his own living as best he could by working for the neighboring farmers or at any honorable employment. In 1842, bidding good-by to the com])anions of his youth, he came to Norfolk County, Massa- chusetts, and, settling in Milton, was success- fully engaged as a wood and lumber dealer for fifteen years. Mr. Chapman then invested a part of his money in the Bailey farm at Ponka- pog, and has since been prominently identified with the agricultural and business interests of this community. To his extensive farming operations he has added other lines of indus- try, dealing to a considerable extent in wood, having about two hundred acres of land in Canton and vicinity in his possession. He is an earnest supporter of the Republican plat- form, but has never been an aspirant for politi- cal office. Mr. Chapman married Miss Rosanna Young. Their children are: Laura; Mary, wife of P'rancis Ellis; Henry, a resident of South Bos- ton; Frederick C, of Canton; and Sarah, wife of Charles Crowell. Mr. Chapman and his family attend the Unitarian church. inxAVID HENRY WHITTIER,* an 1^=1 able farmer of Sharon, Mass., is a ^T^y native of Canaan, Kings County, N. S. He was born October 9, 1842. His parents were Edward D. and Re- becca (Ward) Whittier, lifelong residents of Kings County; and his father was a prominent farmer in that section of the province. Ed- ward D. Whittier died in 1877, and his wife died in 1893. They iiad these children, namely: Urias; David H. , Eunice Ann, who died at the age of eighteen; William L., who married a Miss Bishop; Mary K., who became Mrs. Bishop; Ebenezer; Abbie E. ; Urias, second ; Harriet A. ; Samuel E. ; and Maggie. Of these David Henry, Mary E. , I'>benezer, Samuel E. , and Maggie are living David Henry Whittier, the second-born son, was educated at a private school, and resided at the parental home until he was twenty-two years old. He then came to Mas- sachusetts; and, securing a position as foreman of a large farm in Dedham, he remained there until 1887. For the succeeding eight years he took charge successively of the poor farms in Easton and Sharon, and in 1895 he bought the Philip Drake farm in this town. This pro|ierty, which consists of ninety-six acres, he has greatly improved ; and aside from carry- ing on general farming he deals quite largely in wood. On May 28, 1872, Mr. Whittier was joined in marriage with Mary Jane York. She was born in Boston, August 22, 1843, daughter of Captain George and Mary (Gates) York. Her father was in early life a sea captain and in his later years a mason. He died in 1866, and Mrs. York is now residing with one of her daughters in Massachusetts. Mrs. Whittier's parents had a family of eight children, as fol- lows: Stephen; Charles; Mary Jane; Eliza- beth, wife of Lewis Warner, of New Haven, Conn. ; Melissa, wife of Frank Parker, of the same city ; George, who married Sarah Ste- phens, and is now employed in Quincy Mar- ket, Boston ; Grace, widow of Augustus Ward, late of St. Louis, Mo. ; and Annie. Politically, Mr. Whittier is a Republican. He is connected with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and with the grange in Sharon. He is an industrious, energetic, and capable farmer- and he has a large circle of friends and acquaintances. Mr. and Mrs. Whittier are members of the Methodist Epis- copal church. W'l ILLIAM T. COOK, a successful business man of Foxboro, was born May 22, 1826, in Wakefield, N. H. His father, Jesse Cook, who was also born in Wakefield, grew to manhood in his native WILLIAM T. COOK. HIOG R A I'M I( A I, R KVI KAV O7, town, where he was engaged in farming for some time. Later Jesse removed to Dover, N.H., and there continued in his chosen oc- cupation until his death, at the age of fifty years. He married Hannah Trickey, who bore him four children — William T., Sarah N., Emily C, and Amasa N. Sarah, who married Louis Merriam, died leaving three children — Nellie A., Kmily C, and William N. Emily is the wife of Henry A. Mellen, of the firm of Norcross, Mellen & Co., of Boston, Mass. Amasa N. Cook, who deals in hats, caps, and furs, on Washington Street, Boston, married Mary A. Cheever, daughter of Dr. John Cheever, of Charlestown, Mass., and has two children. The latter are: Alice, the wife of Dr. James Shepard, residing in Brook line, who has an office on Park Street, Bos- ton; and Newell Cheever, who, through the illness of his father, has recently given up his studies at Harvard College to attend to the business of the Boston store. William T. Cook was educated in the pub- lic schools of Wakefield and Dover, N. H. In the latter town he subsequently began his mercantile career as clerk in a store. Here, being enterprising and ambitious, he quickly outgrew his environment, went to Boston, and was there engaged as a clerk until he had be- come somewhat acquainted with city ways. He then embarked in the hat, cap, and fur business, locating at 15 and 17 Court Street, where he remained for four years. During the following eight years he was a member of the well-known firm of Greenough, Cook & Co., of Boston, taking the place of Mr. Jameson, whose interest he purchased. At the same time he was a member of the firm of Covell, Steele & Co., of Portland. Me., the two firms doing a business of five hundred thousand dollars a year. About two years previous to the Civil War, Mr. Cook entered into partnership with Charles Rice, of Pearl Street, Boston, and engaged in the sale of straw goods both for themselves and for the Union Straw Works of Foxboro, Mr. Rice having previously been engaged in that business for himself. Soon after the out- break of the war they moved to New York where they continued in the same business for about three years. Subsequently he returned to Boston, and joined the lumber firm of Trickey, Jewett & Cook, of which the senior member .was his uncle. They carried on an extensive business until after the close of the Rebellion, selling immense (juantities of lum- ber for use in the construction of war vessels at the Charlestown and Kittery navy-yards. In July, 1866, Mr. Cook came to Foxboro. One year later he entered into ])artncrship with Mr. I'^ P. Carpenter, one of the founders of the Union .Straw Works. A few years afterward Mr. Carpenter retired from the business, and for seventeen years Mr. Cook was its manager and resjjonsible head. Later a stock company was formed, when the Union Straw Works was merged into one corporation with the ]iay .State Works of Middleboro, with a capital stock of five hundred thousand dollars, and Mr. Cook was made president. The business was continued in Foxboro, under the firm name of W. T. Cook & Co., as long as the work was carried on for the Union and Bay State Manufacturing Company; and the same business was carried on in another large factory at Middleboro, Mass., under the style of Albert Alden & Co. Mr. Cook sold to the .State the property now occupied by the Ine- briates' Home in Foxboro, and which he at one time used as a stock farm. He built a private trotting park on the farm while it was in his possession, and raised many fine trot- ting horses, at one time selling forty head. He also raised full-blooded Jersey cattle in large numbers. Afterward he bought the old Warren homestead, which was originally owned and improved by a brother of General Joseph Warren of Bunker Hill fame.. He now owns a well-improved and finely equipped farm of one hundred and twenty acres, lying between Foxboro and Mansfield, and does a good deal of fancy farming. He is a director in the Foxboro Co-operative Bank and chair- man of the board of investment; a trustee in the Foxboro Savings Bank and a member of the board of investment : and a stockholder and director in the Mt. Washington Cold Spring Manufacturing Company of Boston. He has always been a straightforward Repub- lican, but has never been induced to accept public office. He cast his first Presi(Jential vote in 1848 for Zachary Taylor. He is a 672 BIOGRAPinCAL KEVIKW member of the local grange, of the Knights of Honor of this town, and of the Norfolk Club of Boston ; and he belongs to the Congrega- tional Society of Foxboro. /^TiT.HERT C. FISHER,* one of the \ ST leading farmers of F'ranklin, Mass., ^ — the son of Adin and Mary (Clark) F'isher, was born in this town, April 15, 1827. From the V)&^-a.m Historical Register, October, 1892, we learn that Anthony Fisher, son of Anthony of Syleham, County Suffolk, England, with wife and children, came to Massachusetts in 1637, bought land in Ded- ham, and died in Dorchester near the Dedham line in 1671 ; that his brother Joshua came over in 1640, settled first in Dedham, and in 1650 went to Medfneld ; and that a Thomas Fisher from England, not known to be related to the foregoing, came in 1634, and settled at Dedham. Timothy Fisher, Jr., son of a Timothy Fisher~of Dedham, was the father of Adin Fisher. He went to Medway when he was twenty years of age to learn the blacksmith's trade; and when the Revolution broke out he enlisted in the Continental army, and served his full term. He was at the battle of Bunker Hill, and in many other important engage- ments. After his term of enlistment expired, he returned to Franklin, and was for many years engaged in teaming. Fie was a strong temperance man, was very enterprising, an"d was successful in his business. At one period he used to drive an ox team from Boston to New .York City. He died at the age of eighty-eight years, in the house where the subject of this sketch was born. He was mar- ried three times; and Mr. Fisher's father, Adin F'isher, was the son of the third wife. He remained at home, and'took charge of the old homestead, engaged in farming and team- ing. He, too, was a successful man of busi- ness, and did a great deal of teaming. In his later years he removed to Franklin village, where he built several buildings. He died there at the age of ninety-two years. His wife, Mary Clark, of Franklin, was the moth# of five children: Gilbert C, the sub- ject of our sketch; Marshall, now engaged in farming in Medfield ; I-'dmund T. , a ])edler, living in Pawtucket, R.I. ; Mary Ann, the widow of James Bond, living in Franklin vil- lage; and one that died in infancy. Gilbert Fisher received his education in the public schools of Franklin. When he was twelve years of age he was engaged in driving an ox team for fifteen cents a day, and at the age of fifteen he went to live with a doctor in I""ranklin village. After remaining with him one year, he returned to the old homestead, where he has been ever since. He now owns about one hundred and twenty-two acres of land in the old farm, and carries on general farming to a considerable extent, although teaming is his main occupation. He married Emily, a daughter of Charles Keith, of South Walpole, Mass. They had five children, namely: Eugene, now living in Franklin vil- lage; Emma, the wife of Edward Coben, of Hopkinton, Mass.; Ida, deceased; Charles, a fireman on the New England Railroad, liv- ing in F'ranklin; and Frank H. Mrs. Fisher died July 24, 1874. Mr. Fisher does not live in the old farm- house at the present time, but boards near by in the village. He is a public-spirited citi- zen, and at one time he served the town as Highway Surveyor. In politics he was in his early days a Whig, and he is now a stanch Republican. ^-jERNARD Y. COLBURN,* organist at the Universalist church at Nor- wood and a well-known teacher of advanced pianoforte playing in Bos- ton, was born in Waltham, Mass., February g, 1 85 1, son of Isaac and Catherine (Farwell) Colburn. He is a lineal descendant of Nathaniel Colburn, who came to Dedham soon after the settlement of the town, and joined the church in 1641. His great-grandfather, Isaac Colburn, was probably a native of \\'est Dedham, where his grandfather, Isaacus Col- burn, was a prosperous farmer and a lifelong resident. Isaac Colburn, second, son of Isaacus and father of Bernard F. , was born in West Ded- ham, and for some time was connected with the South Dedham Iron Works. He was later LUTHEK S. ANDERS OX. BIOCJRAI'IIICAI, REVIEW 675 engaged in the shoe and leather business in Boston; and in 1854 he settled in what is now Norwood, where he resided for the rest of his life. He died at the age of forty-seven years. Catherine I'arwell, his wife, was a daughter of I'eter Farwell, (jf Waltham. .She became the mother of three children, namely: Bernard J''., the subject of this sketch; I'rank D. ; and Isaac CoJburn. Ik'rnard F. Colburn was educated in the jjublic schools, being graduated from the Ded- ham Migh School. The unusual musical talents which he evinced at an early age were fostered and encouraged by his parents, who placed him under the care of Mrs. Mary l^oy- den ; and so rapidly did he advance in piano- forte playing that while still attending the high school he had several pupils. He pur- sued a long course of advanced musical train- ing under Frofessor Fritz Zuchtmann, of Bos- ton, a musician and teacher of considerable celebrity in his day; and in 1870, when Pro- fessor Carlyle Petersilea opened his musical school, Mr. Colburn was engaged to teach pianoforte playing. For seventeen years he continued. to occupy a prominent place in the cor|xs of instructors of that excellent school, and since 18S.7 he has devoted the greater jjart of his time to private pupils in Boston. For the past twenty-eight years Mr. Colburn has officiated as organist at the Universalist chinxh, Norwood, which has been his place of residence during his entire musical career. He has composed and published several instru- mental pieces of a high order, and about nine years ago he was secured as conductor by the Norwood Brass Band. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum and of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In 1878 Mr. Colburn was united in marriage with Maria E. Hartshorn, daughter of Caleb Hartshorn, of Norwood. Mrs. Colburn is a lady of literary tastes and attainments, and is one of the trustees of the Norwood Public Library. SUTHER STETSON ANDERSON, superintendent of the Quincy Quarry Company at Quincy, Mass., was born April g, 1858, in the neigh- boring town of Braintree, son of Luther Wil- son Anderson, a well-known educator. He is of Scottish e.xtraction, and descended from early .settlers of Londonderry, N.H., where his paternal grandfather, Robert Anderson, who was a native and lifelong resident of that historic town, formerly known as "Nutfiekl," operated a saw-mill. Among the sixteen original proprietors of Londonderry in April, 1719, were James Anderson, who had seven' children, and Allen Anderson, who was child- less. John Anderson, with his wife and four children, came over and settled in London- derry in 1725. Robert Anderson, born in 1789, and presumably a descendant of James Anderson, died in Londonderry, N.H., in 1835. Mr. Anderson's ])robable genealogy is as follows: James', David' (married a Miss Wilson), Robert' (married Naomi Aiken), Robert', Luther Wilson', Luther Stetson''. Luther Wilson Anderson was born in Lon- donderry, N. H., in 1 82 1. He was left fatherless when a lad of fourteen years, and his services were needed to aid in supporting his widowed mother and her little family. He performed his various tasks cheerfully and manfully; and, notwithstanding the many drawbacks and obstacles he had to contend with, he fitted himself for Dartmouth College, pursued the full course, and was graduated with the class of 1846. During his college career he partly paid his expenses by teach- ing, but also spent some of his leisure time in the study of medicine. He abandoned the idea of becoming a physician, however, and took up the vocation of teacher, for which he was particularly adapted. His first school after his graduation was in East Brain- tree, where he taught two years, going thence to the Charlestown High School as princijial, and in 1852 becoming master of the English High School in Boston. This position he held until his death, which occurred in 1887, a period of thirty-five consecutive years. He had a remarkable gift of imparting knowledge, was progressive in his methods, and quick to m.eet every demand of the new and higher ed- ucational life. He was also somewhat inter- ested in literary pursuits, at one time doing a good deal of writing for Harper Brothers; and he was associated with the late Benjamin F. Tweed, for some years a supervisor of the 676 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Boston schools, in the publication of a series of illustrated primers. In 1881 he was chosen treasurer of the Reece Button-hole Ma- chine Company, an office in which he served as long as he lived; and he was also manager of the Adams Academy from its establish- ment in 1871 until his decease, and for many years was a trustee of the Thomas Crane Pub- lic Library. He was made a Mason in the lodge at East Weymouth. He married Annie Warren, daughter of Amos Warren Stetson, of East Braintree. Four children were born of this union, and three are now living, namely: Luther Stetson; Jeannie Wilson, wife of Edwin S. Bennett, of Dorchester, Mass.; and Amos Warren. For many years both parents were mem- bers of the Union Congregational Church of Weymouth and Braintree, in which the father was a Deacon; and, after coming to Quincy in 1868, he was identified with the First, or Unitarian, Congregational Church. Luther Stetson Anderson received his ele- mentary education in private schools, attend- ing first one in Weymouth and afterward that of Miss Wright in Quincy. In 1869 he en- tered the Boston Latin School, and the follow- ing year became a pupil of the English High, from which he received his diploma in 1873. The succeeding two years he was so much out of health that he was forced to give up his studies. In 1875 he was enrolled as a student at Adams Academy, where he was graduated in 1878; and in 1882 he was graduated from Harvard College. In September of that year he secured a situation in the general freight office of the Old Colony Railway, where he worked in various capacities for three years. On September 30, 1885, Mr-. Anderson be- came assistant to the president of the Union Pacific Railway Company. In addition to that, on April 30, 18S8, he was made assist- ant treasurer of the company, and in the month of June, 1889, was also appointed its assistant secretary. All these positions he held concurrently, and for a short time in 1890 he was likewise purchasing agent of the same company. From February, 1891, until the following autumn he was business man- ager of the New England Conservatory of Music. In 1893 he supervised the construc- tion of the Quincy Quarry Railway, of which he was subsequently made the superintendent, a responsible position, which he i's still ably filling. Mr. Anderson is treasurer of the First Con- gregational, or Unitarian, Church and one of the parish assessors. He is an unswerving Republican in politics, and served in the City Council in 1893, 1894, 1896, and 1897, the latter year being chairman of the Commit-^ tee on Finance. (ffj^OSEPH CHASE, Jr., M.D.,* a repre- sentative professional man and a lead- ing physician and surgeon of East Weymouth, was born in Boston, No- vember 25, 1 85 1, son of Dr. Joseph, Sr. , and Clara (d' A. -Luce) Chase. The family is of English origin, and was settled in America in the early days of the country's history. Dr. Chase's great-grandfather Luce was a Revolutionary soldier, and was a man of noted patriotism and bravery. The elder Dr. Chase, father of the subject of this sketch, resides at Martha's Vineyard, which was his wife's na'tive place. He is now eighty years of age. He practised dentistry for years in Boston, where he was born, and later, until he retired from active pursuits, was identified with manufacturing interests. Joseph, Jr., in his youth attended the public schools of the city of Boston, and was gradu- ated from the English High School. After receiving considerable private instruction, he began the study of medicine at the Boston University Medical School in 1875, and was graduated from that institution in 1878 as valedictorian of his class, a fact sufficiently attesting his superior rank in scholarship. During the year succeeding his graduation he practised medicine in Hingham, and later was in Boston and in New York City, where he was engaged in the practice of his profes- sion and in pursuing post-graduate courses. He was then settled at Concord, N. H., for six years, and in 1S87 came to East Weymouth, where he has won a widespread reputation for skill as a medical practitioner, and has built up a lucrative and constantly increasing busi- ness. Dr. Chase married Carrie A. Blaisdell, BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 677 of Concord, N. H., a lady of taste and culture. He is a member of the School Committee of Weymouth, and takes an active interest in the improvement and welfare of the public schools. He is a member of the Boston Homoeopathic and the Massachusetts Homoeopathic Medical Societies, and of the Massachusetts Surgical and Gynaecological Societies. Ur. Chase is a Republican in politics, and is always glad to help in furthering the spread of Republican principles. He is identified with three branches of the Masonic fraternity at East Weymouth, with the United Order of I'ilgrim Fathers, and with the American Order of United Workmen. "ClDMUND P. CASSELL,* accountant, a P) well-known resident of Dedham, was "^"• " i ■ ^ born May 7, 1838, in Boston, a son of Edmund D. Cassell. His paternal grand- father, James Cassell, was born in England of Huguenot ancestry. In his early life he was for many years a sea captain; and prior to his marriage he settled in Boston, Mass. He subsequently removed to Cape Cod, mak- ing his home in Truro until his death, which was caused by falling downstairs. He was ninety-three years of age when he met with this fatal accident, but was a hale and hearty old gentleman, with every prospect of enjoy- ing many more years of life on earth. Edmund D. Cassell was born in Boston, being one of a family of ten children, and in that city spent many years of his life. While yet a boy, during the War of 1812, he stood on Pemberton Hill, and watched the encoun- ter between the "Chesapeake" and "Shan- non," when the gallant Lawrence, having received his mortal wound, uttered the memo- rable words, "Don't give up the ship." After completing his education he learned the trade of house and sign painter, and, beginning business for himself in 1829, was successfully engaged therein for many years. At an early age he entered the military service as a pri- vate, and being promoted was for some time Captain of the Lafayette Guards. He was a wide-awake, keen business man. In politics he was a strong Republican from the forma- tion of his party, and prior to that time he cast his first Presidential vote for General Jackson. In 1863 he retired from active pur- suits; and he passed his last years in Dedham, dying here at the age of eighty-six years in 1888. Strictly honorable and upright in his dealings, he was held in the highest esteem and respect by his fellow-men. He was a typical gentleman of the old school, courtly and polished in his manners, and at all times a genial companion. He married Miss Sophia Parker, a daughter of James and Esther (Lawrence) Parker, her mother being a relative of Abbott Lawrence, who was United States Minister to England, 1849-52. Of the five children born to Ed- mund D. and Mrs. Cassell, four grew to ma- ture life, and three are still living, namely: Sophia, who married Seth Caldwell, Jr., pres- ident of the Girard National Bank of Phila- delphia; Edmund P., the subject of this sketch ; and Mary A., wife of Henry T. Mc- Clearn, who is engaged in the real estate busi- ness in Boston, but is a resident of Dedham. The mother preceded her husband to the life eternal, passing away at the age of seventy- three years. Both were connected with the Baptist church. Edmund P. Cassell received his education in the public schools of Boston, and was grad- iiated from the Latin School with the class of 1856. He soon after became a clerk for the firm of Kimball, Robinson & Co., boot, shoe, and leather dealers, with whom he remained eight years. In 1865 he gave up the posi- tion, and started in a similar business on his own account, forming a partnership with a Mr. Parker, under the firm name of Cassell & Parker, and for ten years carrying on a suc- cessful trade in boots and shoes. Since that time he has followed the lucrative profession of an expert accountant in Boston, although he has continued his residence in Dedham, where he settled in 1865. In 1865 Mr. Cassell married Miss Josephine H. Kingsbury, of Dedham. Her father, Lewis H. Kingsbury, was accidentally killed by a runaway team in Boston in 1893, in the seventy-eighth year of his age. Mr. Kings- bury was for forty years president of the Ded- ham National Bank; and for thirty years he served as Town Treasurer, besides holding 678 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIKW other public offices of trust and responsibility. He and his wife, whose maiden name was Eunice Haven, reared seven children, of whom four are still living. Mrs. Kingsbury was born in Boston, and died in Dedham, at the age of sixty-four years. Mr. and Mrs. Cassell have the following children: Jennie K., wife of Lewis U. Smith, a provision dealer in Boston, but a resident of Dedham, where he is Past Master of the local lodge of Free Masons; Edmund P., Jr., is engaged in the real estate business in New York; and Mabel J. In politics Mr. Cassell is a stanch Republi- can. He is a prominent member of the Ma- sonic fraternity, belonging to Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., of which he was one of the first members; and to Hyde Park Chapter, of Hyde Park. He is an attendant of the Episcopal church, of which Mrs. Cassell and the daughters are communicants. LFRED C. SMITH,* a rising young lawyer of Dedham, and also a practi- tioner at the Suffolk County bar in Boston, was born in this old Nor- folk County town, January 11, 1873, son of Alfred M. and Mary J. (Heagan) Smith. His paternal grandfather, Webb Smith, was a prosperous farmer of Cornish, N.H., lived to be eighty years old, and was the father of thir- teen children. Alfred M. Smith, son of Webb and father of Alfred C. Smith, was born in Cornish, and reared upon the homestead farm. At the age of twenty-one he went to Lowell, Mass., where he was employed for a time as night watchman in a cotton factory; and he then be- came an employee of the Boston & Lowell Railroad Company. He later entered the ser- vice of the Boston & Providence Railroad Company, was assigned to duty on the Ded- ham division, and was appointed a conductor in 1861. He is still in active service, and with one exception is the oldest conductor on the Dedham branch. He has resided here for forty years. His wife, whose maiden name was Mary J. Heagan, was born in Egypt, Me., daughter of James and Amelia Heagan, the former of whom was an industrious tiller of the soil. Mrs. Smith has reared two chil- dren, namely: Adelaide N., who is female probation officer, with headquarters at the State House, Boston; and Alfred C, the sub- ject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. .Smith are members of the Congregational church. Alfred C. Smith was graduated from the grammar school in 1886 and from the Ded- ham High School in 1890. His law studies were pursued under the direction of Judge Grover, of Canton; J. J. Teely, Assistant District Attorney for Norfolk and Plymouth Counties; and James E. Cotter, who has re- cently accjuired considerable distinction for his able management of the defence in the Bram murder trial. Mr. Smith finished his course at the Boston University School of Law, June 7, 1893, and was the youngest student ever graduated from that department. On January 11, 1894, his twenty-first birth- day, he was admitted to the bar; and, immedi- ately opening an office in Dedham, he prac- tised his profession alone until 1895, when he became associated with J.J. Teely at 95 Milk Street, Boston. In politics Mr. Smith is a Democrat. He has been a member of the Town Committee since 1894, and as a campaign speaker is elo- quent and forcible. He is a member of the Park Commission, and was a candidate for Representative to the legislature in 1896. In Masonry he has advanced to the Royal Arch degree, being a member of Constellation Lodge, F. & A. M., and Norfolk Chapter. R. A. M., of Hyde Park. He is a member of the Norfolk County Bar Association. Mr. Smith attends the Congregational church. UGUSTUS WHITTEMORE, a retired business man residing on Carleton Street, Brookline, was born in Weymouth, February 12, 1821, son of James and Hannah (.Stevens) Whittemore. The first ancestor of the Whittemores, who are of English origin, settled in Somerville, Mass., where a branch of the family still re- sides. Samuel Whittemore, grandfather of Augustus, was a farmer of West Cambridge. James Whittemore for many years kept a AUGUSTUS WHITTEMORK. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 68 1 general store in Weymouth, and was a mem- ber of the firm of Tufts & Whittemore. The Tufts family were related to John Ouincy Adams, whom James Whittemore remembered very well. James went into the insurance business later in life. He also became Post- master of the town and a Justice of the Peace, and was known as Esquire Whittemore. Upon retiring from public life, he removed to Cherry Valley, Mass., where he died in the eighty-si.xth year of his age. He married a daughter of Calvin Stevens, who was a farmer of Hillsboro, N.H., and the father of fourteen children. Of the six children born to James Whittemore and his wife four reached matu- rity and Sarah Jane and Augustus are still living. Sarah Jane married John E. Bruce. Both parents were members of the Congrega- tional church. The mother died at the age of seventy-five years. Augustus Whittemore spent his early youth in Weymouth, finishing his education at Wey- mouth Academy. He then entered his father's store as a clerk. When nineteen years old he went to Boston, and became a clerk in the silk goods jobbing-house of Francis H. Blanchard & Co., in 1846 becom- ing a member of the firm. In 1852 he re- signed to become a clerk in an adjoining con- cern. Here he had been employed for four years, when the firm was succeeded by that of Ordway, Bradish & Co. In 1857 this firm went out of business, and Mr. Whittemore started a commission business, in which he con- tinued until 1 884, when he permanently retired. Mr. Whittemore, in 1848, contracted his first marriage with Sarah B., daughter of Samuel H. Babcock, a Boston merchant. She died in 1852, at the age of twenty-eight, hav- ing borne her husband two children. Of these, Ida H. married Richard H. Soule, the superintendent of locomotive power on the Norfolk & Western Railroad in Virginia, and has two children — Windsor and Augustus Whittemore Soule. Mr. Whittemore subse- quently married Sarah C. Appleton, daughter of John Burnham, a lawyer of Hillsboro, N.H. By her he has one child, Ethel M., now the widow of Charles F'. Wentworth, who was an architect of the firm of Cram, Wentworth & Goodhue, and died February 8, 1S97. Mr. Whittemore formerly belonged to the old Whig party, and is now a Republican. He has been a Selectman of the town of Brookline for one year. He has travelled ex- tensively, and is well known in social circles. The members of his family attend the Epis- copal church, and his daughters take an ac- tive interest in church affairs. He has been a member of the New ICngland Guard and of the Home Guard, and since 1864 of the An- cient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston. When that famous body attended the dedication of the Washington Monument in the national capital, Mr. VVhittcmore, who was then its Captain, was called upon by Gen- eral Sheridan, and personally complimented upon the fine form of his command. ENRY K. SHATSWELL, D.D.S.,* prominent dentist of Norfolk County, whose office is in High Street, Uedliam, over the post- office, was born December 4, 1858, in Ipswich, Essex County, Mass., in the very house in which his father, John II. Shatswell, his grandfather, John Shatswell, and his great- grandfather Shatswell first opened their eyes to the light of this world. This house was built in 1636, and has ever since that time been in the possession of the Shatswell fam- ily, being now owned by the Doctor's aunt. It has been the birthplace of nine generations in direct descent from the original owner. The Doctor's grandfather succeeded to the ownership of the old homestead, becoming an extensive farmer and a large land-owner, and there spending his seventy-five years of life. He had six children, four daughters and two sons, all of whom are still living. John H. Shatswell was brought up on the old homestead, receiving his education in the Ipswich schools. When a young man he turned his attention to seafaring pursuits, going first on whaling voyages; and he was afterward engaged in the West India trade as master of a vessel for twenty years. Captain Shatswell subsequently settled in his native town, where he is now living retired from ac- tive business. He is a genial, whole-souled man, notably just and honest, and •ninently 682 BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEW worthy of the high respect in which he is held. He has been a steward and class leader of the Methodist church, of which his wife also was a devoted member; and he is very prominent in Masonic circles, belonging to the John F. Hurd Lodge, F. & A. M., of which he was Master six years; to the Royal Arch Chapter; and to the Knights of Malta Commandery. He married Miss Harriet A. Hills, who was born and bred in Ipswich, a daughter of Albert and Eunice A. (Perkins) Hills. Her father was a country merchant and for many years one of the leading busi- ness men of the town. He reared two chil- dren, namely: Harriet A. (Mrs. Shatswell), who died at the age of fifty-seven years; and a son who is still living. Mrs. Shatswell was the mother of three children, of whom the Doctor is the only survivor. Henry K. Shatswell spent his early years in the parental home. He acquired his edu- cation in the public schools, and then went to work in a printing-office in Ipswich. Later he started a paper called the Ipswich Inde- pemicnt, which he published about eighteen months. During this time he had studied medicine to some extent; and on giving up his paper he went to Chicago, 111., and attended the Chicago Medical College. Returning to New England, he practised for a time with a local physician in Northern Vermont. He then went back to Chicago, and in 1888 re- ceived his diploma from the Medical College. Locating his office for practice at Park Square, Boston, Dr. Shatswell shortly took up the study of dentistry, and in 1891 was gradu- ated from the Boston Dental College. Since that time the Doctor has been one of the most busy and successful men of the day. He con- tinued the practice of both branches of his profession for a year, at the same time occupy- ing the position of teacher of chemistry in the Dental College and of superintendent of the Suffolk Dispensary, later connected with the College of Physicians. In 1892 he came to Dedham, and opened his present office, at that time the only office in the place. He has here won an extensive and lucrative patronage, his business necessitating the aid of two as- sistants. With the energy and enterprise for which he^as always been noted, Dr. Shats- well has opened two other dental offices, one in Medficld and one in Mattapan, in both of which he has a good practice. He has also the appointment of visiting surgeon at the Boston Oral Hospital. Dr. Shatswell is known as one of the brightest and most promising members of his profession in this part of the State, his knowl- edge of medicine as well as of dental surgery being of inestimable value to him in his work; and he is a valued member of the Mas- sachusetts Dental Society. He is active in fraternal circles, belonging to Allan Lodge, No. 126, I. O. O. F., of Hyde Park, and being Commander of the Knights of Malta Commandery of the same place. He is an at- tendant of the Unitarian church, and is a member of the American Yacht Club. AMES S. JONES* was born in Boston, Mass., P'ebruary 7, 1806, son of Elisha and Betsey (Thayer) Jones, of that city. On his mother's side he was a descendant in the seventh generation of John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden, of the Plym- outh Colony. His grandfather. Colonel Elisha Jones, held a commission under King George; but at the first outbreak of hostili- ties between the American colonies and the English government he resigned it, and ac- cepted a similar position in the Continental army. On the day of the Concord fight some British troops were encamped upon the lawn in front of the Jones mansion. Colonel Jones, having been detailed to guard the stores, valued at fifty thousand dollars, which had been sent to Concord by Elbridge Gerry, was fired upon by the British; but the balls missed their mark, and entered the wall of the house, where the bullet holes may be seen to this day. Colonel Barrett, who commanded at Concord on that day, was a cousin of Colo- nel Jones. Elisha Jones, father of James S., was a prominent commission merchant and importer of foreign goods of Boston. He died in Con- cord at the old homestead, and was buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. His wife, Betsey Thayer Jones, of Braintree, traced her family back to a Thayer who left Gloucester, Eng- BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 683 land, in 161 8. She also claimed descent from John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden, thus es- tablishing a connection with the famous Adams family of Massachusetts. II er mother was Dorothy Hunt, whose ancestors left Wey- mouth, England, in 16 10. One of her mater- nal ancestors was Captain liphraim Hunt, who took an active part in the early I"'reneh and Indian wars in Canada, and received a grant of a whole township as a reward of his mili- tary services. Mrs. Jones is buried in the old Copp's Hill Burying-ground in Boston. James S. Jones received his early mental training in the public schools of Boston. He was then sent to Day"s Academy at Wren- tham, where he fitted himself for the position of a teacher. When quite a young man he went to reside upon the old family estate in Concord, which has been in the possession of the family for one hundred and twent)-five years. Here he took care of an aged uncle and aunt until their death, when he became their sole heir. The estate, one of the most beautiful in historic Concord, is now the home of his daughter Mary and her family. Mr. Jones died June i, 1887. His wife, Elmira, was a daughter of Ariel and Abbie Cheever, representatives of one of the old families of Concord, who trace their ances- try back to one of two brothers, Daniel and Bartholomew Cheever, who came to this coun- try from Canterbury, England, in 1637. Daniel took up and brought under cultivation twenty acres of goverment land in what is now Cambridge, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Jones reared two children — Alice E. and Mary E. Alice married Horace Hawes, a member of an old Wrentham family of that name; and they have two children — Elizabeth J. and Horace. Mary became the wife of Owen Bearse, of Cape Cod, a son of Captain Bearse, whose ancestors fought for American independence. Mr. Owen Bearse died in the fall of 1896. He and his wife had four children, of whom two are now living — Mary P. and Alice H. Lillian A. died in childhood, and Mark L. met his death by accident while the family were on a pleasure trip in the South. Mrs. Bearse and her two surviving children reside at the old homestead in Concord. LBRIDGE NASH,* a well-known phar- macist of South Weymouth, was born in Weymouth, Mass., October 8, 1841, son of William G. and Dorfithy B. Nash. The father was a merchant at Nash's Corners for many years. The grandfather, William G., is still living, in the eighty- eighth year of his age. P^lbridge Nash attended the public and high schools of South Weymouth. He sub.se- quently spent two years as a clerk in a cloth- ing store. August 29, 1862, he enlisted in Company K, Forty-fourth Massachusetts Vol- unteer Infantry, which was attached to the command of General Foster, and operated mainly in North Carolina. With this regi- ment he took part in the actions at Kingston, White Hall, and Goldsboro. He was also with the besieged troops at Little Washington, N.C. He returned with his regiment to New- hern, N.C., and discharged provost duty there until honorably discharged, June 18, 1863. P'or several years after the war Mr. Nash was in his father's employ as clerk in his general store at Nash's Corners. In 1876 he engaged in the drug business at South Weymouth, where he has since located; and during this period of twenty years he has built up an ex- cellent trade. He married first Elizabeth Harty, of Gloucester, Mass., who is now de- ceased. His present wife was in maidenhood Mary J. Harty. Mr. Nash is an active member of the Rey- nolds Post, No. 58, G. A. R., and for a quarter of a century has been its Quartermaster. On various occasions also he has served as treas- urer of the G. A. R. fairs held by that post at East Weymouth. He is a member of Wildey Lodge, I. O. O. F., at South Weymouth; and is also connected with Orphans' Hope Lodge, A. F. & A. M., at East Weymouth. AMES MICHAEL FOLAN,* a pros- perous boot and shoe merchant of Nor- wood, was born in South Dedham, P'ebruary 14, 1865, son of Michael and Catherine (Flaherty) P'olan. The father emi- grated from County Galway, Ireland, to the United States in 1861, and located in South Dedham in 1863. His wife, Catherine, who 684 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW is a daughter of James Flaherty, of Ireland, became the mother of five children; namely, Delia, Margaret, Patrick, John, and James M. James Michael Folan attended the Everett School until he was fifteen years old, and then began to contribute toward his own support by working in a foundry. He was later em- ployed in a tannery, still later worked at the jeweller's trade for ten months in North Attleboro, Mass., and subseq.uently served an apprenticeship to the house painter's trade. Ambitious and progressive, he decided to enter mercantile life; and, though without ex- perience or credit, he at length succeeded in establishing himself in the shoe business at the corner of Washington and Railroad Streets. His upright character and the regu- larity with which he has met his obligations have gained for him the respect of business men and won the confidence of the public. He has made some successful real estate deals, thus strengthening his financial standing; and, as a rising young business man, his future is bright and promising. He takes a lively interest in the welfare and prosperity of his native town, and is a leading spirit in forwarding all practical measures for its im- provement. He is a member of the Business Men's Association and of the local court of the Catholic Order of Foresters. On June 2, 1892, Mr. Folan was united in marriage with Julia A. Ford, daughter of James and Julia Ford, of Needham, Mass., and has one son, Leo M. ARED N. HAYES,* a carpenter and builder of Foxboro, was born October 5, 1830, in Granby, Conn., the birth- place of his father, Chauncey Hayes, and of his grandfather, Dudley Hayes. He is of distinguished ancestry, being a kinsman of a President of the United States, Ruther- ford B. Hayes. A complete record of. the Hayes family has been preserved in the work entitled Genealogy of the Hayes Family, recently published at Buffalo, N.Y., by the Rev. Charles Wells Hayes, rector of St. Peter's Church of Westfield, N.V., and a member of the historical societies of Maine, Wisconsifi, and Buffalo, N.Y., and of the New England Genealogical Society. Dudley Hayes entered the Revolutionary army when a lad of eighteen years, and in one of the en- gagements of that war received a wound that made him a cripple for life. He owned a farm in Granby, and there carried on general farming until his death, at the venerable age of eighty-si.\ years. He married a Miss Dewey. Chauncey Hayes early chose farming as his life occupation, and purchased land adjoining the homestead of his parents. He cleared and improved a valuable farm, which is now in the possession of one of his sons. Active and enterprising, he for some years carried on a substantial business in manufacturing lum- ber, having built a saw-mill on his estate. He lived to a ripe old age, passing away in 1 88 1. He married Savilla Rose, of Gran- ville, Mass., and they reared eight children, as follows: Maria, Chauncey, Wealthy, Jared N., Lavinia, Mills, Chloe, and Hiram. Chloe lives in Great Barrington, Mass., and Hiram resides on the old homestead in Granby, these two and Jared N. being the only surviv- ing members of the family. Jared N. Hayes obtained a practical educa- tion in the district schools of his native town, and on the home farm was well trained in the science of agriculture. Not caring to spend his life in tilling the soil, however, he served an apprenticeship of three years at the trade of a carpenter and joiner, after which he em- barked in business for himself at Winsted, Conn., and later in Great Barrington, Mass. His first work in the latter place was a large brick block, which has been recently burned. On the completion of that building he went to New Lebanon, N. Y., where he was employed by the Shakers ten years as a carpenter. In 1 86 1 he returned to Great Barrington, remain- ing there actively engaged until his removal to Foxboro in 1882. Since coming here he has had charge of the construction of some of the finest residences in this locality, and has rebuilt his own dwelling-house, making it one of the most attractive of any in the town, and an ornament to that part of Cocasset Street on which it is located. Mr. Hayes first married Miss Lucinda Couch, who was born in Walpole. After her WILLIAM J. (;ku;c;s. BIOGRAPHICAL RKVIEVV 687 death he married for his second wife Miss Sarah Hale, who lived but a few years after their union. He was subsequently united in marriage with Miss Lucy M. Farwell, a most estimable woman, noted for her social and domestic virtues. Mr. Hayes has lost two children, one by his first marriage and one by his second. He is a strong Republican in his political affiliations, having joined that party on its formation. He cast his first l^rcsiden- tial vote in 1852 for Franklin Pierce. While living in Great Harrington he served as police officer for several years, and for the past si.N years he has been Chief Engineer of the Fox- boro Fire Department. He is a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, having ad- vanced as far as the Commandery. He is a member of the Baptist church. ILLIAM TURNER CHADWICK,* a successful farmer of West Ded- ham, was born at the North End, Boston, May 8, 1823, son of William Chad- wick. His father was a native and lifelong resident of Boston. The grandparents came from England, where two of their daughters were born. William Chadwick had. three children: William Turner, the subject of this sketch; Joseph H., the founder of the Chad- wick Lead Works, a large Boston concern ; and Rhoda Elizabeth, wife of I'rancis Free- man. William Turner Chadwick spent his early years in Boston. He commenced when quite young to be self-supporting, finding employ- ment at the age of eight with a Mrs. Brewer, a dressmaker, for whom he delivered bundles, working outside of school hours. Afterward he worked in a store until ten years old, at which time he returned to the shelter of his parents' roof, and for two years was a regular attendant at school, first at the Mayo and later at the Dudley Street School. He next secured a position with an omnibus line as conductor, which occupation he followed about a year. After that he clerked in different stores until sixteen years old, at which time he began learning the shoem.aker's trade. This did not prove a congenial occupation; and, an opportunity offering, he learned the trade of a tannner and currier, which he fol- lowed. during the rest of his minority, board- ing at home with his widowed mother. The next three years he bought and curried leather on his own account, selling the finished prod- uct; and when about twenty-seven years old he became a confidential clerk in the large es- tablishment of his brother, the Chadwick Lead Works, where he remained about ten years. Close confinement to office work injuriously affecting his health, he bought and conducted a shoe store in Chelsea, Mass., for about three years. He also dealt to some extent in real estate, buying and selling land and houses in Boston, Everett, and other places. In 1863 he came to Dedham, and settled on the farm where he has since resided. At twenty-five years of age Mr. Chadwick was joined in marriage with Miss Mehitable C. Sloman, daughter of Captain John Sloman, of Wiscasset, Me., who was of I'"nglish parent- age. One son has been born of their union, William Edward, who married Bessie M. Lyon, and has four daughters. This son with his wife and family reside on the farm, the business of which he sujierintends. Mr. Chadwick has long taken an active in- terest in the temperance cause. He is also interested in the Young Men's Christian As- sociation, with which he c -lected himself when a young man. He is Republican in his political views. ILLIAM JONES GRIGGS, a prom- inent citizen of Brookline, residing on the old Gri.ggs homestead, was born there on Jtme 6, 1821, son of Deacon Thomas and Harriet (Fuller) Griggs. The Griggs family, which is one of the oldest in this section of the State, traces its origin to Thomas Griggs, who settled in Roxbury in 1635. Thomas had two wives. The first was Mary, who died in 1639, leaving three chil- dren — John, Joseph, and a daughter. The maiden name of the second was Mary Green, whom he married on August 26, 164O. Thomas died on May .23, 1646. Joseph Griggs, youngest son of Thomas and Mary, a native of England, born in 1625, died 688 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW February lo, in 1714 or 1715. He was a very prominent man, having been Selectman of Roxbury for five years, Deputy to General Court in 1681, and an important man in the church. He was first married to Mary Crafts, of Roxbury, who died June 30, 1653. His second marriage was contracted with Hannah Davis on November 8, 1654. She died Janu- ary 9, 1683. Ichabod Griggs, son of Joseph, was born September 27, 1675. Nine chil- dren were born to him and his wife, Margaret. Their son Thomas, who, born in 171 5, died July 7, 1782, on September i, 1743, mar- ried Margaret Williams, who bore him ten children. A cordwainer by trade, Thomas worked at that calling for many years in what is known as the Downer house, which was built by him. He afterward sold this estate, and purchased one on Harvard Street. Thomas's son, Samuel C, the grandfather of William J. Griggs, was born on December 23, 1753, and died on January 16, 1814. Samuel was a farmer, carrying on an extensive trade, and spent his entire life here. His wife, who was Beulah, daughter of Daniel and Lucy (Jones) Hammond, of Newton, died August 21, 1847, having been the mother of nine chil- dren. Deacon Thomas Griggs, father of William J., was born April 5, 1788, on the Griggs farm, where he resided until the death of his father. He had a part of the original farm. Later he purchased more land, and in 1845 built upon his property the house now stand- ing. Some time after he removed to a house on Washington Street, situated on a part of the same farm, and there spent the last years of his life, dying at the age of ninety-nine years. He was one of the most prominent and influential citizens of Brookline, having served the town in various capacities, and always caring for the public interests with sound judgment and with a high order of ex- ecutive ability. He was Selectman for many years and Overseer of the Poor and Assessor. His wife, Harriet, was a daughter of Jonathan Fuller, of Needham. The first-born of a family of six children, she was the first of them to die, which event occurred August 13, 1867, at the age of seventy years; and the deaths of her brothers and sisters followed in the order of their respective ages. Deacon Thomas Griggs and his wife had a family of seven children, six of whom are living. They were: Caroline, born January 27, 1820, now the widow of the late David Sullivan Coolidge; William J., the subject of this sketch; Mary Jane, born September 18, 1822, now the wife of Hezekiah Shailer, of Had- dam, Conn.; Ellen, born May 5, 1824, now the widow of Charles Jewett Saxe, of High- gate, Vt. ; Thomas B., born May r, 1826; Amanda, deceased, born May 26, 1828, who married Hezekiah Smith Chase, of Boston; and Francis Henry, born November 14, 1834, who is now a prominent man in Davenport, la. William J. Griggs attended the common schools and later Worcester Academy. From Worcester he returned home to assist his father. When the latter removed to the house on Washington Street, Mr. Griggs took pos- session of the old home and some fifty acres of land, which he cultivated as a vegetable garden. He subsequently sold a number of building lots, and has now but about twenty acres of the original farm. He deals in real estate, and does market gardening. In poli- tics he is a Republican. The first town office to which he was elected was that of Highway Surveyor, which he held for four years. In 1862 he was elected Selectman, and he held that responsible position for eight consecutive years. He has also been Overseer of the Poor, and was a member of the Board of Water Commissioners during the first ten years sub- sequent to the formation of the board. It was during his term of office that the high service was introduced. In 1865 Mr. Griggs was united in marriage with Mary Gipson, a native of South Boston. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Griggs, three of whom, Mary, Sarah, and Lucy, are living. Mary, who married Dr. Scott Dow, of Allston Street, died at the age of thirty, leaving two children — William and Edmund. Sarah married Charles Dyer, a provision dealer, and has one daughter, Louisa. Lucy married Dr. Bowker, of Brook- line, a Harvard graduate, and has one child, William H. Mr. Griggs and his family at- tend and support the Baptist church, and his daughters are members of the church. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 689 (s7rLo> LONZO VV. DUNBAR,* painter and decorator of Hyde Park, was born May 4, 1850, in Springfield, Mass. He is a son of Marvin and Sophiia (Gritman) Dunbar, his father being a native of Vermont and his mother a native of New York. Marvin Dunbar was educated in the com- mon schools of Vermont, living on the pa- rental farm through the years of his boyhood and early manhood. On leaving home he went first to Connecticut, where he spent a few years, going thence to Springfield, Mass. Later he came to Norfolk County, taking up his abode in that part of the town of Dedham now included within the corporate limits of Hyde Park. He learned the trade of a painter; and in 1885 he removed to New Hampshire, where he is still working at his chosen vocation. Four children were born to him and his wife, Sophia; and three of them are now living, one being a daughter, MaryH. The parents are connected with the Baptist church. Alonzo W. Dunbar attended the public schools of Springfield until he was fifteen years old, when he entered the United States Navy, and went to sea under Admiral P'arra- gut. He was thus engaged for three and one- half years, being in European waters two years. Returning to Springfield, he learned the moulder's trade; and later he worked with his father as a painter, continuing with him after the removal of the family to this town. In 1872, some years before his father went to New Hampshire, Mr. Dunbar assumed the management of the business which he has since conducted. He carries on a very exten- sive business in painting and decorating, em- ploying about thirty men, and has won an e.x- tended reputation as an artistic and skilful workman, having had charge of the decorating and painting of some of the finest buildings in Hyde Park and surrounding towns and cities. Mr. Dunbar was first married in 1875 to W. Dora Stevens, who was born in West Ded- ham, and was a daughter of John Nelson Stevens. Her father was for many years a noted teacher in West Dedham, whence he re- moved to Readville, where he spent his de- clining years. At the age of twenty-three, at a comparatively short time after her marriage, Mrs. Dora S. Dunbar passed to the life im- mortal. Mr. Dunbar afterward married Miss Hannah McCloskey, his present wife, who is a native of Boston. Of the five children born to them three are living; namely, Alonzo Conness, Gertrude S., an(l Louisa A. In politics Mr. Dunbar is a straight Repub- lican. Lraternally, he belongs to Allyn Lodge of Hyde Park, also to the Neponset Tribe of Red Men, No. 132, and was formerly connected with the Waverly Club. He is an active member of the Union Evangelical, or Congregational, Church, and has been clerk and treasurer of the society. FENTON BULLOCK,* president of the South Weymouth Co-operative Bank and manager in the South Shore district for P'leischmann & Co. , manufacturers of compressed yeast, has been a resident of South Weymouth for the last quarter of a century. He was born June 14, 1837, in Stanstead, P.O., Canada, where his father. Noble Bullock, was a farmer and an early settler. Mr. A. Fenton Bullock lived in his native county until about twenty-one years of age, acquiring a limited education in the schools of the neighborhood, his book knowledge being supplemented in after years by observa- tion and business experience. At twenty-one he came to South Weymouth, and for a time engaged in general work for Deacon Josiah Reed, being also employed in a shoe factory. Afterward he was employed for a period of two years in general work about the store and stables of J. Austin Rogers, merchant and livery stable proprietor. Mr. Rogers then sold out his business; and Mr. Bullock was engaged for a time by his successor, Freem.an Curtis. The next five years were spent in his native place, where for two years he carried on an e.xpress business between Stanstead and Derby Line, Vt. ; and then, in company with his brother, Francis F. Bullock, he established himself in general mercantile business, the firm of A. F. Bullock & Co. existing for about three years. After that the brothers went West to Cloud County, Kansas: and Mr. 690 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW A. F. Bullock there devoted some attention to agriculture, and was also engaged for two years in mercantile business at Glasco, Kan., in partnership with J. M. Copeland. In 1872 he returned to South Weymouth, and for about twelve months was employed in the shoe fac- tory of C. & P. H. TirriU, of South Wey- mouth. He then entered his present busi- ness, first as salesman for N. & E. Rosenfeld, general agents for Fleischmann & Co., of New York, with whom he was associated twenty-one years: and since that time he has been employed directly by Fleischmann & Co., the Boston office having been given up. Mr. Bullock is a trustee of the South Wey- mouth Savings Bank and one of the incorpo- rators of the Co-operative Bank, of which he has served as president since its organization. He is a director of the South Weymouth Agri- cultural and Industrial Society. He is a member of Wildey Lodge, I. O. O. F"., a Past Grand of the order, and is now serving as chaplain. He is also a member of Orphans' Hope Lodge, A. F. & A. M. , at East Wey- mouth, and has served as a trustee in that lodge. Mr. Bullock, as is seen from his rec- ord, is a public-spirited citizen. He married Hattie M. Farrington, daughter of Jason P"ar- rington, of this town. He is a member of the Universalist church, and is on the Prudential Committee of the society. ■OHN L. WAKEFIELD,* of the Bos- ton law firm. Rand, Vinton & Wake- field, resides in Dedham, Mass., where he was born, July 3, 1859, son of Thomas L. and Frances A. (Lathrop) Wake- field. On the paternal side he comes from a long line of American ancestry of English origin, the branch of the family to which he belongs having been represented in this coun- try more than two hundred years. His grand- father, Thomas Wakefield, was a pioneer farmer of Londonderry, Vt., where he died at a venerable age. He reared five children, one of them being Thomas L. Wakefield, the father above named. Thomas L. Wakefield was born in London- derry, Vt. , June 15, 18 1 7, and was brought up on the home farm. Having fully determined to enter upon a professional career, he fitted for college at the academy in Chester, Vt., and entering Dartmouth was graduated with the class of 1843. He first practised law in Bordentovvn, N.J., and later in New York State, where he was admitted to the bar in 1845, '"'"' f'^i' ^ time was associated with A. S. Gannon. He subsequently went to Allen- town, N. Y., and from there to Fulton County, where he was District Attorney two years. He was well known throughout Eastern and Central New York, as he served some years while in that State as Dean of the Albany Law School. In 1850 he removed his office to Boston, where he continued his practice as long as he lived, having his home for a while in Chelsea, but the greater part of the time being a resident of Dedham. On first locating in Boston he was in partnership with his brother, John H. Wakefield, and from the time of his brother's death until 1884 he was alone. In that year he took into partnership his sons, Thomas H. and John L. , the busi- ness being subsequently carried on until his death, in 1S88, under the firm name of T. L. Wakefield & Sons. In 1865 and 1866 he was a Representative to the General Court and in 1 87 1 and 1872 State Senator. While in the Senate he was chairman of the Judiciary Com- mittee, and also of the commission to build the State Reformatory at Concord, Mass. In his legal practice he made a Specialty of pat- ent cases, acting as auditor and referee in many important cases. Among the young men who pursued the study of law under his instruction, and who have since attained emi- nence in the profession, may be mentioned, besides his two sons, George Fred Williams, Charles W. Carrow, and Frank W. Shorey. Thomas L. Wakefield was twice married. His first wife, formerly Miss Jane Perry, was born in Fayetteville, Vt., a daughter of Dr. W'illiam Perry. She died in 1853, having borne him three children, namely: Gertrude, who died in childhood; Thomas H., who died November 9, 1896, having been for many years a prominent lawyer in Boston; and Jane Maria, wife of Clifton D. Ba.xter, of Dedham. His second wife, Frances A. Lathrop, who was born in Boston, was a daughter of the Rev. John P. and Maria M. (Long) Lathrop. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 691 Her father was an ordained minister of the Methodist cinireh in J?urlington, N.J., and was for many years a chaplain in the Unitetl States Navy. His union with Miss Long was solemnized in British Guiana; and they after- ward settled in Philadelphia, where Mr. I^athrop died December 29, 1843. Of the second marriage of Mr. Wakefield there were four children, as follows: John L., the special subject of this biographical sketch; Frank M., a cotton broker in the office of Ste])hen Wells in Boston; Julius Ross, who is in the office of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Com- pany; and Ella Marguerite. The mother, Mrs. Frances A. Lathrop Wakefield, is still living, making her home in Dcdham. John L. Wakefield in his boyhood and youth attended successively the common school, a private school in Dedham, the high school, and Harvard College, where he was graduated in 1880. He subsequently pursued his law studies with his father, and in 1884 was admitted to the bar. He accepted the position of assistant manager of the Massachu- setts Title and Guarantee Company, with which he was connected in a legal capacity until 1895, when he resigned to become a member of the enterprising and well-known law firm of Rand, Vinton & Wakefield, which is located on Milk Street, Boston, and carries on an extensive business. Mr. Wakefield is one of the foremost men of his community. For nine years he has rendered the town efficient service as a mem- ber of the School Board. He is also a mem- ber of the Dedham Historical Society, and is president of the Dedham Boat Club and a member of the University Club of Boston. He is a stanch Democrat in politics. He is a vestryman of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, with which his father was connected as vestry- man, warden, and treasurer for thirty years. "ON. LOUIS T. GUSHING, attor- ney and counsellor at law, was born irf Boston, May 31, 1849, ^o" ^^ Thomas and Elizabeth A. (Bald- win) Gushing. His immigrant ancestor, Matthew Gushing, came to this country in the ship "Diligent" in 1638, and settled in Hing- ham, Mass. One of his ancestors on the pa- ternal side, Colonel Henry Lee, was a soldier in the Revolutionary army. His mother's grandfather also, Enoch Baldwin, took part in the battle of Bunker Hill, and subsequently fought under Wrishington. Thomas Gushing, father of Louis T., was a well-known teacher, anil for half a century was identified with the Chauncy Hall School in Boston. Louis T. Gushing grew to manhood in Bos- ton, and fitted for Harvard College at the Chauncy I4all School. Entering Harvard in 1866, he was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the class of 1870. After spending three years in Wisconsin, raising grain and live stock near Madison, he re- turned home, and entered Boston University Law School, at which he graduated in 1S75, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. That same year he was admitted to the Suffolk bar, and began to practise at Cohasset, then as now his place of residence. He later opened an office in the John Hancock Building, Bos- ton; and his place of business is now at 423 in that building. In 1 87 1 Mr. Gushing was married to Mary R., daughter of Major William B. and Sarah A. (Fabens) Johnson. Major Johnson, who died in 1872, was born in Boston. His wife was a native of Salem, Mass. Si.x children, all living, have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Gushing; namely, Thomas J., Charles B., William F., Robert L., Richard W., and Sally F'abens Gushing. Mr. Gushing is an ardent Republican, his first I^residential vote having been cast for General U. S. Grant. He has served on the Republican Town Com- mittee since 1874 as chairman or secretary, and is at present chairman of the P'irst Plym- outh Senatorial Committee and a member of the Republican State Committee for that dis- trict. During the long session of 1883 Mr. Gushing was in the legislature, representing Cohasset, Scituate, and South .Scituate. He has served as a trustea»of the Cohasset I^ublic Library since its establishment, and has been an earnest friend to the library. He is deeply interested in the schools of his town, and is always ready to aid the cause of education, as shown by his twenty years" service as a mem- fl<)2 BIOGRAPHICAL KKVIEW ber of the Cohasset School Committee, during which time he has held every office on the board. Mr. Gushing is a member of the F'irst Church (Unitarian) of Cohasset. "ENRY ELIJAH FARNSWORTH,* proprietor of a large bakery in Nor- wood, Mass., was born in Halifa.x, Vt., October i6, 1843, son of Elijah B. and Abigail (Woodard) Farnsworth. The family is said to be of Scotch origin, and ancestors of Mr. Farnsworth were early set- tlers in the Green Mountain State. His great-grandfather, Joseph Farnsworth, who was probaljly a native of Vermont, served as an officer in the Continental army during the Revolutionary War; and the sword that he wore is still in the family's possession. Thomas Farnsworth, son of Joseph and grand- father of Henry E., was a lifelong resident of Halifax, Vt. , and followed the blacksmith's trade. lilijah B. l'"arnsworth, son of Thomas, was born in Halifax, and learned the blacksmith's trade with his father. He followed this occu- pation in connection with farming in Vermont for a number of years; and then, moving to the northern part of New York State, he operated a saw-mill for the rest of his life. He died at the age of sixty-three years. His first wife, Abigail Woodard, who was a daughter of Benjamin Woodard, of Halifax, became the mother of two children, namely: Henry Elijah, the subject of this sketch; and Abi- gail Woodard, wife of R. J. Wallace, of Kansas. Elijah B. P"arnsworth married for his second wife Martha Briggs, and by this union had one daughter, Lizzie, who married William Bosworth, of Mooers, N.Y. Henry Elijah Farnsworth was educated in his native town, and when seventeen years old he accompanied his parents to _New York State. He assisted his father in the mill until he was twenty-o^, when he went to Essex, Vt., and for the next two years was there employed as a farm assistant. After that he resided in Weston and Lexington, Mass., for a short time; and in May, 1868, he began work in his cousin's bakery at Hyde Park. After an experience of fourteen years, he, in December, 1882, established his pres- ent bakery in Norwood, where he has since resided, his business being both extensive and profitable. He is a member of the Business Men's Association, and takes an active inter- est in all measures relating to the growth and prosperity of the town. In Masonry he is well advanced, being a member of Orient Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; Hebron Chapter, R. A. M. ; and Cyprus Commandcry, Knights Templar, of Hyde Park — having filled va- rious important chairs in each of these organi- zations. He is also connected with the An- cient Order of LTnited Workmen, and is a charter member of Tiot Lodge, I. O. O. F. Mr. P'arnsworth married Miriam Parker, daughter of George Parker, of Hyde Park. Of four children born to this union three are living; namely, Frank Henry, Gertrude Eva- line, and Ruth Parker. In politics Mr. Farnsworth supports the Republican party, and in his religious views he is a Congrega- tionalist. l^VI LADD. It is not the purpose of this sketch to write a history of the Ladd family in America. But to note a few facts and incidents along the pathway of the generations from father to son, that two hundred and sixty-five years ago had in America a beginning, may, to the biog- rapher of the future, to him who chases facts for the information they contain, and to the descendants of the emigrant, be of interest. Also to make a brief record of Appleton, the ancestors of Mrs. Ladd, and of Nancy Young, the mother of Levi Ladd. One of the pioneers in the great work of founding this free and prosperous nation was Daniel Ladd of County Kent, England, the progenitor of the Ladd family in America, who took the oath of supremacy and allegiance to pass to New England in the "Mary and John" of London, Captain Robert Sayres, Master, March 24, 1633. He first settled at Ipswich, Essex County, Mass., wfaere he built a house; in 1639 he moved to Salisbury and in 1645, Daniel Ladd, William White, Sam- uel Gile, James Davis, Henry Palmer, John LE\'I LAUD. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIP:W 695 Robinson, Christopher Hussey, John Will- iams, Richard Littlehale, Abraham Tyler, Joseph Merrie and Job Clements ascended the Great (Merrimack) River to the Wild Woods ot Pentucket (Haverhill) and were the origi- nal settlers of that town. Chase, in his History of Haverhill, says: "Daniel Ladd doubtless found farming quite a different thing from what most farmers of the present day find it. His house lot was in the village, his planting-ground in two places, a part of it on the Great Plain, from one to two miles east of the village, and the other part up the Great River as far on the west of the vil- lage; while his meadow lands were in seven lots and as many distinct meadows. East Meadow was in the easterly part of the town, three miles from his home lot; while Spicket Meadow was at least eight miles in the oppo- site direction. Pond Meadow was two miles north-east, Hawkes Meadow some three miles west, Primrose Swamp two miles north-west, and Mistake Meadow somewhere in the west- erly part of the town. When we reflect that in those days highways were at best but primi- tive cart-paths through the woods, with stumps still standing, hills ungraded and streams un- bridged, and that the land was new, rough, and worked only by great labor, we may have a faint idea of some of the hardships of our first settlers. Had they not been men of iron nerve, tireless muscle, and indomitable energy and perseverance, our now beautiful town, with its unsurpassed mosaic of cultivated fields, green hills, smiling lakes, its majestic river, and murmuring streams, would still be a waste and howling wilderness, the home of wild beasts and the hunting-ground of the miserable aborigines." In 1646 Daniel Ladd was taxed forty pounds (£40)- At a town meeting, July 12, 165 i, it was ordered that Hugh Sherratt, Theophilus Shatwell, Bart Heath, James Fiske, and Dan- iel Ladd shall view the upland that is fit to plough by the last of March or the loth of April ne.xt, and that they bring in their intelli- gence to the town at that time. In 1659 Dan- iel Ladd and Theophilus Shatwell, having received liberty from the town, erected a saw- mill on Spiggot (Spicket) River. It was built within the present limits of Salem, N. H., and was the first one erected upon that stream. The proprietors were required to pay the town five pounds (^S) per annum for the privilege. In 1668 Daniel Ladd was one of the Selectmen of Haverhill. In 1675 Daniel Ladd, Peter Ayers, and Thomas Whittier were appointed to designate what houses should be garrisoned. In 1683 Daniel Ladd voted against building a new meeting-house upon the lot where the old meeting-house stands. He was a very energetic and enterprising man, and held many positions of trust and responsi- bility. The records indicate that he was an extensive farmer, and that he dealt largely in land. He died at Haverhill, July 27, 1693. His wife, Ann, died Pebruary 9, 1694. Nathaniel Ladd, son of Daniel' and Ann Ladd, was born at Haverhill, March 10, 1651; and when a young man he removed to Exeter, N. H. He married July 12, 1678, Elizabeth, daughter of the Hon. John Gilman, who in 1679 was appointed by the Crown one of the Council for the government of the Province of New Hampshire, and was later a Delegate to the Assembly and "Speaker of the House. In the summer of 1690, an expedition was fitted out in Massachusetts 'with a contingent from New Hampshire to protect the more eastern settlements, in which Nathaniel Ladd was one of the volunteers from Exeter. On Septem- ber 22, the party landed at Maquoit, near Cape Elizabeth, and soon fell into an ambush, and in the fight which ensued were compelled to retreat to their boats. These being aground, the Indians made a bold effort to take them ; but after a hard fight they were repulsed, with a loss to the English of eight killed and twenty-four wounded. Of the latter was Na- thaniel Ladd, who died of his wounds at Exe- ter, N.H., August II, i6gi. Captain Daniel Ladd, son of Nathaniel - and Elizabeth (Gilman) Ladd, born at Kingston, N.H.,* March 18, 1686, married Mehitable Philbrook, of Kingston, N. H., Stephen Ladd, son of Captain DanieP and Mehitable (Phil- brook) Ladd, born at Kingston, N.H,, August 30, 1728, married Abigail Webster, of Kings- ton, N.H. Samuel Ladd, son of Stephen-* and Abigail (Webster) Ladd, born at Brent- wood, N.H., April 7, 1765, married Comfort Dow, of New Hampton, N.H. 696 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW Samuel Ladd, son of Samuel ^ and Comfort (Dow) Ladd, was born in New Hampton, N.H., December 12, 1803— where he lived the life common to former boys of his time until he was thirteen years of age — when his father died, leaving a large family of children — and on him at this tender age, guided by the counsels of his loving mother, fell the burden of care. In 1818 the family removed to Tuftonborough, N.H., where they pur- chased a tract of land on the easterly side and adjoining Lake Winnipiseogee, on which they erected buildings. Success followed hard work and good judgment, more land was added to the farm, an island in the lake was pur- chased, a new house was built, and additions to the barn were made, until it was the town saying that Sam Ladd owned the best farm in town. He was a very energetic man, of strong mind, adhesive to principle, a teetotaler, a Christian gentleman by profession and daily practice. He married June 24, 1830, Nancy, daughter of John and Hannah (Ham) Young. (It may in this connection be interesting to note and worthy of record that four Ladd brothers married four Young sisters, showing quite conclusively that the brothers were fond of young company.) She died September i, 1840, he died June 26, 1891, and was buried in the family burying-ground upon the farm, which when a young man he set apart and dedicated to this sacred use. He married for second wife, Mary Moulton, who survives him. Children by First Wife: John A. born September i, 1832. Levi, born May 20, 1834. Lyman S. born January 25, 1836. He was a shoe manufacturer in Hamil- ton, Canada West, when President Lincoln is- sued the call for six hundred thousand men. He was so incensed at the secession talk of the Canadians that he closed up his business, came over to the States, and enlisted at W'orcester in the Thirty-sixth Regiment, Mas- sachusetts Volunteers. But his strength was not equal to a soldier's life. His health began to fail soon after leaving Washington ; and he became a victim of the Convalescent Camp at Alexandria, Va. , and was discharged when just ready to die. He reached home January 27, and died February 9, 1863. Children by Second Wife: Nancy, born June 12, 1842; Eliza E., born June 21, 1844; Sarah, born February 9, 1846; Matilda, born April 8, 1848; Mary E., born April 19, 1850; and Martha A., born May 31, 1853- Levi Ladd, the subject of this sketch, is the second son of Samuel'" and Nancy (Young) Ladd; was born at Tuftonboro, N. H., May 20, 1834. His youth up to eighteen years of age was passed upon the farm ; and like most New Hampshire farmer boys of his time, except on those never-to-be-forgotten occasions, "the husking party, " "the spelling bee", "the old singing-school", "the annual fall muster", and the "circus," — when it came, — his life was not much varied. His education was ob- tained in the public schools of his town. In the spring of 1853 he obtained a clerk- ship in a wholesale store in Boston : and on Monday morning, March 28, he bade the fam- ily, the neighbors, and the old home good-by, and commenced his journey upon the stage- coach to the great city of Boston, then with a population of one hundred and fifty-one thou- sand. It was during this journey, at Dover, N. H., that he made his first acquaintance with and had his first ride upon the steam- cars. This clerkship of nearly eight years was very enjoyable; but the great change from the outdoor life of the boy to the indoor life of the clerk was slowly but surely under- mining a strong constitution, and had to be given up. After recruiting about a year, he again entered mercantile business, this time as travelling agent, selling goods in the New England and New York States, remaining here until August, 1865, when he, with Charles M. Clapp and Robert D. Evans, formed a copart- nership for the manufacture and sale of rubber goods, then a comparatively new industry, Mr. Ladd's department being to look after the Western business, which necessitated much travel over a large area, embracing most of the States in the Union. This copartnership, after seven years of successful business, was terminated October i, 1872; and the Ameri- can Rubber Company, consisting of Mr. Ladd, Mr. Evans, and John H. Rogers, was formed. BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 697 The success of this company was, indeed, flattering to the founders, the sales increasing in a few years from a small beginning to over a million dollars annually. In 1873 Mr. Evans, Mr. Ladd, Henry W. Burr, and George H. Hood formed the I"3agle Rubber Company, a corporation expressly es- tablished for the manufacture of vvringing- machine and print cloth rolls, this continuing until its consolidation in 1879 with the Amer- ican Company. Mr. Ladd's department in the American Company, of which he was the senior member, necessitated much close con- finement, the result of which was to bring back with increased force the old troubles that in 1 861 compelled obedience to fate, and which had many times during the past year, given the unmistakable warning that either health or business must be surrendered. Act- ing upon the advice of his physicians, he chose the latter, thus with much reluctance termi- nating a profitable business with pleasant asso- ciates. In the winter of 1869 he purchased a farm bordering on the Charles River in Needham, Mass., and the following spring moved to it from his home in Cambridge. It was here, after his retirement from business, that much pleasure was enjoyed ; and no less so was this the case with Mrs. Ladd and the children. He is much interested in everything that tends to the improvement of his town, of which he has been the Treasurer with one intervening year from 1881 to the present year, 1S98. Mr. Ladd became a member of the Prospect Street Congregational Church of Cambridge in 1868, and has since been a member of this denomination. In early life he was a Demo- crat. Casting his last vote in this party for James Buchanan for President, since that time he has been a Republican. He is a firm believer in high tariff, reciprocity, and protection to American workmen as the true and only sure foundation for permanent prosperity. From the family records on his mother's side tbe following is obtained: Willi^n Young, born April 25, 1728, was a soldier in the Revolutionary War; John Young, son of William, born December 12, 1776; Nancy ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF APPLETON. Young, daughter of John and mother of Levi Ladd, was born June 18, 1807. Mr. Ladd married at West Newbury, Mass., June I, 1859, Elizabeth, daughter of Dr. John and Elizabeth (Mes.ser) A])pleton. Dr. Apple- ton comes of a very ancient and distinguished ancestry. The following is from the Appleton Family Genealogical Register and Monumental Me- morials. John Apulton of Wald- ingfield Magna, Suf- folk, England died 1414. John Appulton of Wald- ingfield, England, son of John' living 1459. John Appulton of Wald- ingfield, England, son of John- died 1481. Thomas Appulton of Waldingfield, England, son of John^ died 1507. Robert Appulton of .Waldingfield, England, son of Thomas-t died 1526. William Appulton of Walding, England, son of Roberts died 1538. Thomas Appleton of Waldingfield, England, son of William'' died 1603. Samuel Appleton of Waldingfield, England, son of Thomas^ born 1586. He emigrated to New England in 1635, settled at Ipswich, Essex County, Mass. He died in 1670. Captain John Appleton, the eldest son of Samuel Appleton"*, the emigrant, was born in Little Waldingfield, Suffolk, England, in 1622, baptized November 17, and came with his father to America in 1635, being then thirteen years of age. He was a Deputy to the General Court for many years, between 1656 and 1679, was the Treasurer of Essex County, and one of the Justices of the Inferior Court of Pleas. A petition signed by the freemen of Ipswich in 1667 represents him as a gentle- man fully orthodox in his judgment as to mat- ters of faith and points of religion professed among us, right, good, honest, pious, and pru- dent in his conversation, true and friendly, 698 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW faithful to the interests of the colony and government. He died November 4, 1699. Colonel John Appleton, son of Captain John", was born in Ipswich, October 17, 1652. He married Elizabeth, the eldest daughter of President John Rogers, of Harvard College. The Rev. Nathaniel Appleton, D. D., son of the Hon. John'° and Elizabeth (Rogers) Appleton, was born at Ipswich, December 9, 1693. He graduated from Harvard College in 1 71 2, at the age of nineteen years. He was ordained over the First Church in Cam- bridge, October g, 1717; and after an emi- nently successful ministry of sixty-seven years and useful service as a member of the corpora- tion of Harvard College for si.xty-tvvo years, 1717-79, he died February 9, 1784. He received the second degree of Doctor of Di- vinity conferred by the college in 1771. Appleton Chapel, Harvard University, has since been erected by the trustees under the will of Samuel Appleton. John Appleton,'^ son of the Rev. Nathan- iel," D. D., was born in Cambridge, March 29, 1739. O. S. He graduated from Harvard College in 1757. About the year 1761 he be- came engaged in the importation of European merchandise at Salem, in which business he continued until within a few years of his death, which took place March 4, 181 7. His son, John Sparhawk Appleton, '^ A.M., Salem, for many years kept a book-store on Essex Street, Salem. John Appleton,'* M.D., son of John Sparhawk and father of Mrs. Ladd, was born at Salem on January 9, 1809. In February, 1833, he graduated from the Har- vard Medical School, taking the Boylston prize. He was actively and most successfully engaged in his profession until 1855, when he relinquished the practice of medicine and de- voted the remainder of his life to literary pursuits. At one period of his life he was a successful lecturer, not only upon subjects relating to his profession, but upon biography and temperance, of which he was an ardent advocate, and also upon music. He was an accomplished musician, one of his highest ideals being his church choir, often performing his own compositions and alike affording much pleasure to his audience and profit to the church. His lectures upon the organ were interesting and entertaining, as also was his performance upon this instru- ment ; he had great love for sacred music, especially oratorio. He was a linguist of rare ability and an unusually well-informed antiquarian, and was the author of several works upon this subject; indeed, if he had an "ism", it was antiquarianism. He was an honorary member of the Massachusetts His- torical Society and for a time a member of the Cambridge School Board. He was a Christian gentleman of rare possessions, and his kind and genial companionship was a con- tinual benediction. Children of Levi and Elizabeth Ladd: Elizabeth Appleton, born February 26, 1S60; Georgania Young, born April 24, 1865, died March 9, 1869; Alice Welling, born De- cember 24, 1869; Samuel Appleton, born No- vember 15, 1872; Martha Eleanor, born January 12, 1875; John Lyman, born August 24, 1879. Total number of children in the seven gen- erations, sixty-one; male, twenty-six; female, thirty-five. Married males, twenty-two; fe- males, twenty-eight. son -AMES McGILL,* proprietor of Fair- view Farm, Dover, and a member of the Board of Selectmen, was born in Lawrence, Mass., September 16, 1857, of Thomas and Jane (Smiley) McGill. His parents were both natives of Scotland, his father of Edinburgh and his mother of Glas- gow. Thomas McGill emigrated to the United States when he was twenty-two years old, and for a time was employed upon a farm in Keene, N.H. He then went to Lawrence, where he was engaged in the furniture mov- ing business until 1864, when he came to Dover, and bought the farm which is now owned by his son James. He tilled the soil for the rest of his life, and died February 11, 18S5. His wife, Jane, whom he wedded in this country, became the mother of ten chil- dren, as follows: James, the subject of this sketch; Jonathan, his twin brother, who died in infancy; Martha, who resides at the home- stead; Catherine, a nurse; Jeanette, who Biographical review 699 forms one of the family circle at the home- stead; Annie, wife of A. P. Morse, of Sher- born, Mass. ; Agnes, who married William Dale, a coal dealer in South Natick; Mar- garet, a school teacher in Natick; Thomas, a farmer in Sherborn ; and John A., who is re- siding at the homestead. The mother died in April, 1894. James McGill acquired a common-school ed- ucation, and at an early age began to make himself useful upon the farm. He took charge of the property after the death of his father, and has since made a specialty of deal- ing in milk. He owns one hundred and sixty acres of land, keeps an average of thirty cows; and milk from Fairview Farm is deliv- ered by him to regular customers in this and the adjacent towns. Mr. McGill is an earnest advocate of the temperance cause, and sup- ports the Prohibition party in politics. He is now Third Selectman, and has been a mem- ber of the board four years. He takes an ac- tive interest in all movements relative to the improvement of the town, and is at the present time Master of Dover Grange, No. 117. He and his sisters, Martha and Jeanette, are members of the Congregational church. Mr. McGill is unmarried. -OSEPH R. TOTMAN,* a retired shoe manufacturer of East Weymouth, was born in this town, October 2, 1839, son of Joseph and Lucy (Burrell) Totman. The father was a native of Scituate, and the mother of Hingham, Mass. The paternal grandfather, l^enjamin Totman, moved from Scituate to East Weymouth, where he spent his later years. Joseph Totman, father of Joseph R., was educated in the common schools. At the age of fourteen he began to learn the shoemaker's trade, which he followed as a journeyman for several years; but eventually he engaged in manufacturing upon his own account, and be- came one of the foremost business men of his time and locality, employing an average force of two hundred men. His death occurred about 1886. A public-spirited citizen, he did his utmost to develop the general resources of the town, and was one of the founders of the I'^ast Weymouth Savings Bank, of which he served as president for some time. Politi- cally, he was in his earlier years a Whig and later a Republican, lie was a member of the Masonic fraternity and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a generous contrib- utor toward the sujjport of the Congregational church, of which he was a member. lie was also superintendent of the Sunday-school for sixteen years. There are but two of his chil- dren living, namely: Clarissa P., wife of Avery S. Howe, of South Weymouth; and Jo- seph R., the subject of this sketch. Joseph R. Totman attended the town schools, and at the age of fourteen entered his father's shop as an apprentice. As a jour- neyman he did the first stitching on a shaving machine, which his father was the first to in- troduce into this town. When twenty -eight years old he became a partner in the enter- prise, which then took the firm name of Tot- man & Son; and he remained in business until 1890, at which time he retired. He owns a farm of one hundred acres, besides other real estate, and is actively interested in all move- ments calculated to increase the general pros- perity of the town. He is connected with the Odd Fellows Lodge in East Weymouth, and is both prominent and popular socially. Mr. Totman married Lucinda Pratt, daughter of the late Solomon Pratt, of Weymouth, and has one son, Silas B., a resident of East Wey- mouth. /j^o EORGE T. STAPLES,* super! ntend- \ '*) I ent of the Dedham Water Works and a highly respected citizen of this old Norfolk County town, was born in the city of Boston, December 25, 1846, son of John and Abbie (Barrell) Staples. John Staples was born in Assonet, now called P'reetown, l^ristol County, Mass. His parents had four other children, two sons named David and Gilbert, and two daughters named Bettie and Sarah. John Staples was a machinist and engineer, and lived for a num- ber of years in Cuba, where he was employed on a large sugar plantation. He died there. His wife, Abbie, was a native of Bridgewater, Mass., and a daughter of Thomas Barrell, who 700 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW was born in Scituate, Mass. Eight children were the fruit of their union. Two of them died in childhood, and three sons and three daughters grew to maturity, namely: John, Jr., who, like his father, was an engineer on a sugar plantation in Cuba, and died there; Charles, a draughtsman, living in Cambridge, Mass.; Mary; Abbie; Emma, the wife of Rufus W. Gifford, of Sturbridge, Worcester County, Mass.; and George T., of Dedham, further mentioned below. The boyhood years of George T. Staples were spent in South Boston, where he was a pupil in the day and night schools, afterward attending Comer's Commercial College two terms. When seventeen years old he began learning the machinist's trade with Aquila Adams in South Boston, under whom he worked two years; and the third year of his apprenticeship he served with John Souther. From that time he was employed in a number of different machine shops until 1881, when he came to Dedham as engineer on the Ded- ham Water Works, where in 1893 he was ap- pointed superintendent. He has since filled the position very satisfactorily. In 1 868 Mr. Staples was joined in marriage with Miss Sarah L. Kingman, the only child of William T. and Sarah (Smith) Kingman. She was born in Boston, as were both her father and mother. Her maternal grand- father, William Smith, came to this country from England. Three of the eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. Staples died in child- hood. The living are: John F., who married Miss Minnie Vanbuskirk, of Nova Scotia; Grace M. ; George T. ; Florence S. ; and Sadie K. Mr. Staples is independent in politics. He is a Mason of long standing, having joined King Solomon Lodge of Charlestown, Mass., thirty years ago. He and his family are at- tendants of the Unitarian church. REDERICK W. TIRRELL,_ a car- riage and harness manufacturer of Ouincy, Mass., was born in this town, March 31, 1865. He is the elder son of the late Charles Philip Tirrell, and belongs to the old Weymouth family of Tirrells, descended from William, Boston, who married in 1655 Rebecca, daughter of Captain Nicholas Simp- kins, first commander at the Castle, had four children, including two sons — William, Jr., and Gideon — and removed to Weymouth. (See Savage's Genealogical Dictionary.) Nathan Tirrell, of a later generation (son of Joseph and grandson of Samuel, son of Will- iam, Jr., if we mistake not), married Abigail Hunt, she like himself being a native of Uuincy. Their children were as follows: Ed- ward Church Tirrell, who married his cousin Miriam, daughter of Thomas Tirrell; Re- becca; John Adams; George Washington; Nancy and Jane, twins; Job; and Charles Price, the grandfather of Frederick W. Tirrell. Charles Price Tirrell was born in the old fort-house on Fort Hill, Ouincy, in 1800, and in this town spent his fourscore years. When a young man he was employed as a coachman by John Ouincy Adams, who took a friendly interest in him because of his intelli- gence and natural ability, and paid the ex- penses of his apprenticeship as a carriage- maker. In 1822 he had acquired the trade, and started in business for himself; and this business, having been since continued by his descendants, is one of the oldest established in the town. He was a man of fine business capacity and a noted singer, having a pure and rich voice, which for many years was heard in the different church choirs of the place. He married Jerusha Field, and had three children, but two of whom grew to mature years; namely, Ouincy and Charles Philip. Ouincy married for his first wife, Anna Moulton, who bore him two sons — Charles Edgar and George Guilford; and by his second wife also, Harriet Dunbar, he had two sons — Harry Dunbar and Henry. Charles Philip Tirrell was born in Ouincy, Mass., January 28, 1837. Having completed his education in the public schools of this town, he learned the trade of carriage-maker with his father and brother, later forming a partnership with them under the name of Tir- rell & Sons, continuing in the same business until his death, February 20, 1892. He was a man of broad and liberal views, taking an intelligent interest in all the leading questions Biographical review 701 of tlie day, ami was a regular attendant of the Unitarian cluirch. He married Laura, daugh- ter of Lemuel and Eliza (Bonney) Dunbar, and they became the parents of four children, of whom three are living, as follo\^s: A. Cora, wife of Jesse V. Curtis, of Ouincy; P^rederick W., subject of the present sketch; and Charles F. , also of Ouincy. Frederick VV. Tirrcll, after obtaining his early education in the public schools of Ouincy, served a four years' apprenticeship at the saddlery and hardware business in Boston. He then took a commercial course of study at Bryant & Stratton's Business College, subse- quently learning his trade of woodworker. Having served his time at this, he became superintendent of his father's factory; and after the death of his father, in 1892, he suc- ceeded to the business, which had been started seventy years before by his grandfather. Mr. Tirrell is an independent thinker, well en- dowed with native sense, and a man of firm and decided views. He married Miss Riah E. Dennen, daugh- ter of Joseph W. and Sadie A. (Johnson) Dennen, of Ouincy. Joseph W. Dennen was born in Gloucester, Essex County, Mass., February 1 1, 1843. He was a son of Nathaniel and Mary (Bray) Dennen, and a grandson of Joseph Dennen, a lifelong farmer of Glouces- ter. Nathaniel Dennen was a ship-carpenter by trade, and followed that occupation in con- junction with tilling the soil the greater part of his life, his farm being located in the west part of his native town. He married Mary, daughter of Jeremiah P. Bray, the representa- tive of one of the old families of Gloucester. Nathaniel and Mary Dennen reared six chil- dren, namely: Mary; Joseph W. ; Julia, wife of George A. Parsons, of North Beverly; Lucy A., wife of Alvin Parsons, of Salem, Mass. ; Emma; and Howard, of West Glouces- ter. The mother was a member of the Uni- versalist church. Joseph W. Dennen was reared and educated in Gloucester, remaining with his parents until nineteen years of age. He then learned the trade of currier, but, not liking the occu- pation, soon abandoned it ; and on the 3d of October, 1S63, he began driving a milk cart for E. S. Poor, of Peabody, Mass. Being a young man of jnish and energy, he attracted the attention fif his employer; and three months later he was appointed to the position of superintendent of the large farm belonging to Mr. Poor. Mr. iJennen remained there until 1873, when he came to Ouincy as super- intendent of the Mount Wollaston Farm of three hundred and thirty-nine acres. Fifty acres of this arc tilled, and on it he cuts from two hundred and fifty to three hundred tons of hay per annum. He keeps seventeen horses and one hundred cows, em]jloying thirteen regular hands, besides hiring extra help in the summer. He has two large milk routes, one in Boston and the other in Ouincy; and he also raises large quantities of garden truck, which he markets in Ouincy. In politics he is independent. Fraternally, he is a member of Mount Wollaston Lodge, L O. O. F., and of the Knights of Honor. Mr. Dennen mar- ried Sarah, daughter of Alexander Johnson; and their only child is Maria E., wife of Mr. Frederick W. Tirrell. His OSEPH D. TUFTS,* who owns and cultivates a productive farm in Med- field, is a native of Nathan, Somerset County, Me., born May 25, 18 16. parents were John and Sally (Hight) Tufts, the former of whom was born in Lee, N.H., July 25, 1779, and the latter in Maine, October 6, 1784. John Tufts settled upon a farm in Nathan when he was twenty-one years old, and resided there until his death. His wife, Sally, became the mother of twelve chil- dren, three of whom are living, namely: John, a resident of Grinnell, la. ; Joseph D., the subject of this sketch; and Clymena, who is a resident of San Francisco, Cal. Those deceased are: Nancy, Sally, Hannah, Zacha- riah, Hanson, Horace, David, Benjamin, and Jackson. Joseph D. Tufts acquired a common-school education, and resided with his parents until becoming of age. He then went to Roxbury, Mass., where he drove an ox team for a time. He subsequently secured employment upon a farm in Canton, Mass., which was owned by a lawyer of Boston. After remaining there eight years he went to Jamaica Plain, Mass., 702 BIOGRAPHICAL ?vEVIEW where he resided for quite a number of years. In 1875 he settled upon his present farm in Medfield, whieh consists of twenty-four acres of excellent tillage land, which he has since improved and brought to a high state of culti- vation, and on which he carries on general farming with success. On December i, 1852, Mr. Tufts was joined in marriage with Mary A. Abbott, a native of Norway, Me., and daughter of Isaac and Eliz- abeth Abbott, prosperous farming people of that town. She died November 10, 1882, leaving two daughters, namely: Mary E., born October 7, 1855; and Alice, born Au- gust 21, 1865, both of whom reside at home with their father. Mr. Tufts retains his mental and physical powers to a degree re- markable in one who has passed the age of fourscore, attending to his every-day duties about the farm with the energy of a much younger man. Politically, he is a Republi- can; and he and his daughters attend the Uni- tarian church. fJ^AMES R. WILD, a carriage manufact- urer of Ouincy, Mass., was born in tliis town, August 13, 1849, ^ ^O''' °f John 0. A. Wild. He is the direct descendant of John Wild, an early settler of Ouincy, who married Sarah Hayden, grand- daughter of Richard Thayer, who purchased the land now included within the limits of Ouincy from the Indians. Samuel Wild, son of John and Sarah, was born in old Braintree, March 18, 1693, and married Bethiah Cope- land. Micah Wild, their son, was born May 5, 1734, and during the war of the Revolution was a soldier in the American army, taking 'part in several battles. His son Barnabas, born October 20, 1770, was the great-grand- father of James R. Wild, of Quincy. Barna- bas Wild married his second cousin, Eunice Wild, a daughter of Jonathan Wild, who mar- ried Hannah 15ass, a direct descendant of John Alden and Priscilla Mullins. Jonathan Wild was al.so a patriot soldier of the Revolution, and was at the battle of Bunker Hill. Barnabas Wild, Jr., son of Barnabas and Eunice Wild, was born May 10, 1791, in Ran- dolph, Mass., but spent a large portion of his life in the town of Milton. He had large landed possessions, and for many years man- aged a large dairy farm, running a milk route from Milton to Boston. He lived to the age of seventy-one years and eight months, dying January 15, 1863. The maiden name of his wife was Susan Stoddard. She was born in Hingham, Mass., a daughter of Cai)tain Sam- uel Stoddard, an officer in the Revolutionary navy. He was captured by the British, and, being conveyed to Dartmoor, England, was confined there two years, while his brother Reuben died in Dartmoor. Captain Stod- dard's wife was Susan Mansfield, a daughter of Joseph Mansfield, who likewise fought in the Revolution. Captain Samuel Stoddard was of the fifth generation in descent from John Stodder, or Stoddard, who had a grant of land in Hingham, Mass., in 1638, the line being: John," Samuel,^ Jeremiah, ' Reuben," Samuel. 5 Reuben Stoddard, the Captain's father, married Elizabeth Glover. Samuel Stoddard^ married Elizabeth Gill, a daughter of Thomas Gill, whose wife, Hannah Otis, was the daughter of John Otis, one of the first settlers of Hingham. John O. A. Wild was born in Milton, Mass., May 6, 1824. He obtained his educa- tion in the common schools of that town, and learned the trade of a carriage-maker in Bos- ton. He subsequently followed his chosen occupation in Taunton for a time, but soon after his marriage came to Ouincy, where he continued in the same employment for a num- ber of years. He subsequentl}' embarked in the granite business, operating one of the fin- est quarries in this loca4ity, and making a specialty of monumental work of all descrip- tions. He not only quarried the stone, but, taking the material in the rough, turned out completed monuments and tablets at his own works, employing about forty men. He was very successful in this business, which he car- ried on until his decease, August i, 1880. He married Caroline A. Thrasher, a daughter of Elkanah Thrasher, of Taunton, Mass. Of their ten children six grew to mature years, as follows: Lucy Caroline; James R. ; Frank M. ; Susan U., wife of Robert Johnson, of Boston; Sarah A. ; and Emily C. James R. Wild received his education in BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 703 the public schools of Ouincy, and, having learned the trade of a carriage-maker from his father, subsequently succeeded him in the business. He keeps a force of fifteen or twenty men employed at his works, having especial departments for the wood work, for the painting, and for the blacksmithing. He makes a specialty of the latter industry, being the leading horseshocr in the city. He is a man of great push and energy, and since ob- taining control of the business he has added to his stock a complete line of harnesses and trimmings of all descriptions. He also handles bicycles of different makes and grades. Mr. Wild married Miss Jeannie M. John- son, daughter of Robert Johnson, of Boston, Mass. They have four children; namely, Ruth, Jeannette, Eleanor Pierce, and James R., Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Wild attend the Uni- tarian church. HERBERT WOODSUM,* a tack and nail manufacturer of South Braintree, a member of the firm of B. H. Woodsum & Co., was born in Randolph, October 4, 1857, son of Rufus and Caroline (Clark) Woodsum. His father was a native of Sumner, Me., and his mother of Randolph, Mass. The Rev. William Wood- sum, the paternal grandfather, was a well- known Baptist clergyman in the State of Maine for a period of more than fifty years. Herbert Woodsum removed to South Brain- tree with his parents when he was six years of age, and he was eckicated in the grammar and high schools of that place. When in his six- teenth year the death of his father obliged him to earn his living, and he began work in the tack factory of Messrs. Stevens & Willis, where he remained employed for about eleven years. In 1883 he became a partner in the firm of Simmons & Woodsum, tack manufacturers at East Braintree, which firm existed for several years, the business being subsequently carried on under the name of B. H. Woodsum & Co. In December, 1S90, the business was removed to South Braintree; and in 1893 it was incorporated under its present title of B. H. Woodsum Company. Mr. Woodsum is in the truest sense of the' term a self-made man, his success in life hav- ing been due primarily to his own industry and enterprise. His factory is located on the Monatiquot River, and has a capacity of forty- five hands, being well equipped with the best machinery for the manufacture of tacks and small nails. He married Mina E. Mansfield, a native of Camden, Me., by whom lie lias three children — ^ Benjamin H., Edna K., and Edith F. Mr. Woodsum is a Republican politically, and at the present time is chairman of the Re- publican State Committee. For the past ten years he has been chairman of the Republican Town Committee of Braintree. He served as Representative from Braintree during the legislative sessions of 1891 and 1892, during his first term acting on the Committee of Printing, and in 1892 as chairman of the Committee on Liquor Laws. He is a mem- ber of the Puritan Lodge, No. 179, I. O. O. F., of which he is a Past Grand. He is also identified with the Royal Arcanum, and is one of Braintree's best known and most respected citizens. LFRED O. CRAWFORD,* of the firm of A. O. Crawford & Co., manu- facturers of folding paper boxes at South Weymouth, was born in Thomaston, Me., June 6, 1853, son of Captain Rufus and Isabella (Edgerton) Crawford, both parents being natives of Maine. The father was a well-known sea captain of his time, sail- ing mostly from Thomaston, Me. The subject of this sketch was reared and educated in his native State. In 1871 he came to South Wey- mouth and obtained employment with E. Ro- senfeld, a dry-goods merchant here, as sales- man, which position he held for several years. He subsequently left Mr. Rosenfeld to go into the dry-goods business in-Holbrook, where he carried on a store for two years, or until the great fire which occurred in that town on Christmas Eve, 1887, when he shared in the common misfortune of being burned out. Returning to South Weymouth, he bought out the dry-goods business oi A. H. Wright, and engaged again in the dry-goods and notions 704 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW business, in which he continued for a time. His next venture was in the job printinj^ business, and while thus engaged he began the manufacture of folding paper boxes, eventually selling out his interest in the printing estab- lishment, and devoting all his energies to the development of his present business. His plant is situated on Central Street, SoLith Weymouth, includes the latest improved ma- chinery, and employs from fifteen to thirty men, according to the season of the year. Mr. Crawford married Mary N. Wade, daugh- ter of David N. and Mary (Hudson) Wade, of .South Weymouth, and has three children — David N., George O., and Frank W. Mr. Crawford is a Republican in politics, but with independent proclivities. He served the town for eight years as Tax Collector, and is one of the stockholders of the South Weymouth Co- operative Bank. He is a member of the Order of the Golden Cross. He belongs to the Old South Congregational Church at South Wey- mouth, in which at the present time he is serving as clerk. /^^TkORGE D. bullock, M.D.,* a \ 3 1 leading, physician and surgeon of ^ — Weymouth, was born in Taunton, Mass., December 6, 1859, son of Dr. Andrew D. and L. Frances (Robinson) Bullock. His father was a native of Taunton ; and his mother, who was born on Cape Cod, was a descendant of Elder John Robinson, a member of the Plymouth Colony. Dr. Andrew D. Bullock was educated for the ministry, but not or- dained. Entering the field of journalism, he was for a time, during the war, connected with the editorial department of the Springfield Republican. Subsequently fitting himself for the medical profession, he practised it in Providence and Hopkinton, R.L, for a number of years, or until his death, which occurred in 1874. George D. Bullock attended the New Hampton (N.H.) Literary Institute, at which he was graduated in 1S81. After jnirsuing his preliminary medical studies with Dr. John D. Kenyon, of Ho)ikintnn, R.I., he attended lectures at the Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, from which he was graduated with the class of 1886. While preparing him- self for his profession he paid his way by clerking in a drug store. Locating in Ports- mouth, \\.\., after receiving his diploma, he practised in company with Dr. Benjamin Greene until January, 1887, when he came to Weymouth, where he has since resided. He has acquired a large and lucrative practice, and has the esteem and confidence of the citi- zens of Weymouth and vicinity. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, of Wey- mouth, and also of the Masonic fraternity. In November, 1890, Dr. Bullock was united in marriage with l'"va F. Macauley, of this town, by whom he has had one daughter- — Leila E., who is no longer living. RRIN T. LEACH,* a well-known citizen of Norwood, Mass., and a vet- eran of the late Civil War, was born in Bridgewater, Vt. , on May i, 1842, son of Henry W. and Roxelane (Thompson) Leach. His paternal grandfather, John Leach, was a farmer in Bridgewater, Vt. ; and his father, Henry W. Leach, was born in that town, but died in Pomfret, aged eighty-three years. His wife, Roxelane, was the daughter of David Thompson and a grand-daughter of Noah Thompson, a descendant of John Thomp- son, who was born, it is said, in 1616 in the north of Wales, and came to this coun- try, as some have thought, in 1623. John Thompson married in 1645 Mary Cooke, whose father, F"rancis Cooke, came over in the "May- flower" in 1620. Henry and Roxelane Leach were the parents of four children ; namely, Samuel, Orrin T. , Austin K., and Henry C. Orrin T. Leach passed his boyhood in Bridgewater, Vt. , and after completing his term of schooling worked on a farm until Au- gust 15, 1862, when he enlisted in Company C, Sixth Vermont Regiment. They were sent to the front, and their first experience of active service was on December 1 1 at the first battle of Fredericksburg. After this the men were in camp until spring. During the fight at Gettysburg, they were ordered to advance, and arrived at the scene of battle on the second day of the engagement, but were not called into action. Shortly after this was the skir- BIOGKArHICAL REVIEW 70s mish at Beaver Creek, Mel, in which Mr. Leach took part. He was then sent North, and for three weeks was encamped in Tomp- kins Square, New York City, and subsequently for a week was in Kingston. Returning to the front, he rejoined the Union army in Virginia, and in October of that year look part in the engagement at I'iappaliannock, his regiment being then part of the Second Divi- sion of the Si.xth Army Corps. Going into camp again, he remained until May, 1S64, when the campaign was organized which cul- minated in the battle of the Wilderness, Spott- sylvania Court-house, and the other memorable engagements that followed. Mr. I. each was in active service during all this time, and vividly recalls the thrilling experiences of those days. He was then assigned to the Army of the Potomac, massed for the defence of the national capital, and took part in vari- ous engagements that followed. Near the close of the war he was at Brookville Junction for a week, then at Danville, Va., for three weeks, and later for a few days at Richmond. From that city he took up the line of march to Washington, and upon arriving there was mustered out under general orders on June 19, 1S65. Returning to the restful quiet of his old home, he remained there until October, when he came to Massachusetts, and was engaged in farming in Bridgewatej" for a year and a half. He afterward learned the carpenter's trade, and subsequently worked at that for about fif- teen years. In 1880 he came to Norwood and began work in the tannery, in which he has been employed up to the present time. Mr. Leach married Sarah B., daughter of H. H. Alden, of Bridgewater, Mass. Four children have been born to them, and of these two are living; by name, Emily A. and Viola ' B. Mr. Leach is a Baptist in religious faith. He is a member of the American Order of United Workmen, and is Commander of George K. Bird Post, G. A. R., of Norwood. /^jTo I-:ORGE W. WHITE,* of Weymouth, \ [5T Deputy Sheriff of Norfolk County, was born in this town, January 18, 1 819. His parents, George W. , Sr. , and Betsey (Burrill) White, were both natives of Weymouth. His father, who was a profes- sional musician, died in the eighties. He was a son of Captain Jonathan White, who is said to have been a soldier of the Revolution. George W. White, second of the name, whose course in life we are now tracing, grew to manhood in Weymouth, and obtained his educati(jn in the common schools of the town. When about fifteen years of age he began to work at tiie shoemaker's trade, which he fol- lowed for some fifteen years. He received his first commission as Deputy Sheriff on March 10, 1855, and has since served continu- ously in that cajjacity, by his ability and effi- ciency having gained the entire confidence of the public. For twenty-four years also he was Postmaster of Weymouth, and the length of his term of office amply demonstrates that the public was well and satisfactorily served. Mr. White has been twice married. His first wife, Hannah Hayden, of Weymouth, bore him si.\ children: Lorenzo; Sarah A.; Ann R., wife of John E. Hunt; Ada, wife of Walter C. Gutterson ; Herbert L. ; and George L. The present Mrs. White was formerly Mrs. Mary E. Wales. Her father, Hervey White, of Williamsburg, Mass., was the son of Nehemiah, a soldier. Drum Major and later Sergeant in the Revolutionary War. He was a noted musician, as have been many of the family, a talent for music being, as it would seem, a birthright inheritance. Hervey White was an axe manufacturer in Cleveland, Ohio, had an extensive trade throughout the West, and was widely known in his line of business. By her first husband, Samuel Wales, Mrs. White has two children: Sarah W., wife of George March, a banker of Chagrin I""alls, Ohio; and Charles A., an oil refiner in Wash- ington, Pa. Mrs. White has been president of the W. C. T. U. at Weymouth for six years, and is an active and leading member of. the Union Literary Society of Weymouth. Mr. White is identified with the Univer- salist church. During the Civil War he served for about three years as Deputy Provost Marshal. He has been for many years a Jus- tice of the Peace; and during the war he held the position of Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue in his Congressional district, under 7o6 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW the Hon. B. W. Harris, then Collector of the district. About i860, when Judge White was Probate Judge of Norfolk County, Mr. George W. White was by him appointed as an officer in his courts, and has continued to hold this position. He is one of the leading citizens of this town, and enjoys the csteeni and full con- fidence of the business community as well as of a large number of warm personal friends. Yp) shannon DAVIS,* a progressive I [[ and enterprising business man of Nor- J ^ • ^ folk County, residing in Brookline, is engaged as a real estate and mortgage broker, with his office in the Ames Building, at i Court Street, Boston. He was born January 28, 1857, in Brookline, a son of Robert Sharpe Davis, second. The first progenitor of the family in this country was William Davis, who came from Wales when a young man, and settled in Roxbury, Mass., where he was three times married. He was a member of the Apostle Eliot's church, as was also his wife and most of his children. He died December 9, 1683. His grandson, Ebenezer Davis, a blacksmith by occupation, was the first of the family to settle in Brook- line, where he made large purchases of land, and settled on property which he had previ- ously purchased in 1746. He died in 1776. He had a grandson, lilbenezer, who was the father of Robert Sharpe Davis, first, the grandfather of the subject of this sketch. Rob- ert Sharpe Davis, first, reared five children — Samuel Croft, Robert .Sharpe, Phineas Stearns, Sarah, and Lucy. Robert Sharpe Davis, second, was born in Brookline, February 18, 181 1. About 1825 he entered the employ of the well-known pub- lishing firm (jf Crocker & Brewster, of Boston, with whom he remained a few years. He then became a partner in the firm of Lincoln, Ed- munds & Co., in 1835 becoming sole proprie- tor of the business. Among his publications were the mathematical works of Benjamin Greenleaf. He remained in business for many years, and was very successful. He was a lifelong resident of Brookline, where he died February 23, 1873. He married in 1837 Mary Harriet Shannon, of Portsmouth, N. H., and their children were: Mary Shan- non, Lucy Stearns, Sarah Comstock, Laura Wood, Caroline I'llizabeth, and Langdon Shannon. L. Shannon Davis was educated in the com- mon and high schools of Brookline. He left school abruptly on the death of his father, and succeeding to the business of the elder Davis carried it on until able to dispose of it advantageously. In 1883 he began dealing in real estate, both in Boston and in Brookline, opening an office on State Street, Boston. He has since gradually enlarged his opera- tions; and to meet the demands of his con- stantly increasing business he removed, not long ago, to his present office at Room 52, Ames Building. He is connected with some of the largest land companies in New England, being agent of the Goddard Land Company, and agent and manager of the Brookline Land Company. He also transacts much business for M. P. Kennard and other men of promi- nence in the financial world, and he is a mem- ber and one of the directors of the Real Estate Exchange. In Brookline he has built a large number of houses of the better class, which he has sold to people of means, in this manner helping greatly to improve and develop the town. He is a member of the Merchants' Club of Boston. In politics he is independent. INDEX. BIOGRAPHICAL. A Abbott, J. Varnum 35 Abbott, Josiah G 184 Adams, Moses C 250 Alden, Abner 386 Alden, Lewis 625 Allen, Cyrus M 52S Allen, Joseph A 441 Ambler, Francis 83 Ames, Robert E 659 Anderson, Luther S 675 Arnold, E. Watson 230 Arnold, Henry F 161 Austin, Henry C 509 B ' Babcock, Francis L 299 Bacon, George W 557 Badger, Charles L 223 Bagley, George F 368 Baker, Benjamin F 379 Baker, M. Wales 225 Baker, Thomas J 178 Balkam, Stephen B 473 Barker, William P 18 Barnicoat, Frederick .... 39 Bateman, George H 545 Bates, Allen C 459 Bates, Edmund G. .... 136 Bates, Leavitt 103 Bates, Philander 319 Beals, Charles E 461 Beals, Isaac 497 Belcher, Charles H 590 Belcher, Charles Henry ... Si Belcher, Clifford 259 Belcher, Henry A 37 Belknap, George E 516 Bennett, Alonzo F 239 Bicknell, Henry F 38 Bicknell, Zechariah L 78 Bigelow, Chester A 631 Bigelovv, Henry C 536 Bigelow, John P 48 Bigelovv, Joseph S 14 PAGE Bird, Albert H 259 Bird, George K 651 Bisbee, Benjamin 654 Blackman, Henry 196 Blanchard, David H 3S7 Blasdale, Henry 443 Bleakie, Robert 534 Bonney, Daniel 12S Bowdish, Sanford P 71 Bowers, Edgar H 210 Bowker, Watts H. . y. . . 368 Bowman, Alonzo ...■''... 245 Boyd, Alpheus P 151 Boyd, Moses 489 Boyden, Benjamin 13 Boyden, Porter S 364 Boyden, LIriah W 531 Brackett, Albert A. . . ' . . . 504 Bradlee, J. Walter . . -'. . . 360 Bragg, Francis A 313 Brainard, Amos H 296 Breed, Walter R. ..... 97 Brett, Frank W 39 Bright, Warren H 306 Britton, Emery C. . . •'. . . 155 Britton, Joshua . . . -i . . 435 Brooks, John F 569 Brooks, William W. . < . . 162 Brown, Daniel 250 Brown, George H 260 Brown, Herbert L 37S Bullard, John 310 Bullock, A. Fenton 6S9 Bullock, George D 704 Bullock, Francis F 491 Bunton, Henry S. . -^ . . . 168 Burdakin, John H. . -i . . . 425 Burgin, Clarence 14 Burt, John H. . . . .- . . . 171 Byam, Raymond S. . .^ . . . 329 C Callanan, P. H. . - 4S3 Candage, Rufus G. F. . ». . . 447 Capen, Oliver 74 Capen, Samuel H. . . '. . . 510 Carpenter, David 304 Carpenter, Erastus P. . .* . . 390 Carpenter, Robert W. . .' . . 359 Carrington, Henry B 272 Carter, William 21 Cashman, John . . . / . . 119 Cassell, Edmund P 677 Chadwick, William T 687 Chapman, George ...... 667 Chapman, George W 412 Chase, Augustus L 78 Chase, John W 99 Chase, Joseph, Jr 676 Chase, Samuel D 164 Cheever, Horace C 651 Chick, Charles G. . . t . . 364 Churchill, Amos 50 Churchill, Chauncey C. . . . 471 Clafiin, Rupert F 109 Clark, Edmund N 541 •Clark, John 576 Clark, Stanley A 681 Clark, Willard P 249 Clifford, Oliver H 1 1 I Cobb, Jonathan . . '. . . 230 Colburn, Allen ...... 343 Colburn, Bernard F. . ■; . . 672 Comey, William M. . . . . . 409 Cook, Louis A. ...:•.. 292 Cook, Whitman 507 Cook, William T 668 Coolidge, Henry S 423 Corey, Timothy F. . . .- . . 646 Cousens, John E. . . -i . . 535 Cowing, Francis H 333 Craig, Robert 610 Cram, Arthur N. . . . ^ . . 498 Crane, Charles T 491 Crane, Orlando B. ..... 316 Crawford, Alfred 703 Crehore, Jeremiah 122 Crocker, Benton P 255 Crocker, Luther 223 Crocker, William B 596 Cunningham, Richard . . . . 515 Currier, Charles H. . . . . . 667 Gushing, Ira B. ...;'. . 585 Gushing, Joseph A 103 Gushing, Louis T 691 7o8 INDEX PAGB D Dana, William J 633 -Daniels, Albert J 216 Daniels, James W 347 Daniels. Lucius W 320 Daniels, Thomas J 4SS Darling, P^rancis W 353 Davenport, Albert 200 Davis, David L I77 Davis, L. Shannon 706 Dean, Oliver 4/6 Deans, Charles H 614 Dearborn, George F 601 Dearing, T. Haven 199 Dexter, Charles B 437 Dinegan, John H 32 Doane, Ephraim H 127 Doble, Enoch H 188 Drake, Edgar F 610 Drake, Frederick P 326 Drake, W. A 152 Draper, Henry S 149 Draper, Leonard 319 Drew, Eugene 381 Drinkwater, A. C 460 Drugan, William F 619 Dunbar, Alonzo W 689 Dunbar, Francis D 403 Dunbar, John H 528 Dunbar, Thomas 150- Durgin, Alonzo G 17 Dyer, Jacob S 28 Dyer, Joseph 74 E ■ Eager, Edward R 12 Eastman, Julia A 241. Eaton, William N 67 Elliott, Samuel T 522 Ellis, Charles H 156 Emerson, Luther O iSz Everett, Francis E 371 "Everett, John 285 Everett, Oliver 413 F Faas, Charles A 472 Fairbanks, Calvin 338 Fairbanks, Henry 88 Fales, Frank A 570- Fales, Silas E 411 Farnsworth, Charles L. . . . 131 Farnsworth, Henry E 692- Faunce, Thomas E 472 Faunce, Winslow 541 Fegan, Walter R 631 Field, George H 663 Field, John Q- A 115 Fisher, Albert F 394 P'isher, Amory 65 Fisher, Frederick L 58i--Hartshorn, James A 420 Fisher, Gilbert C 672 Fisher, Joseph 190 Fisher, Milton M 469 Fisher, Nathan W 436 Fisher, William Q 461 Flint, James H 363 Fogg, Ralph M 94 Folan, James M 6S3 Foreman, William 659 Foster, George W 84 Frampton, Robert L 149 French, Bela I ifr-Henry, Charles C French, Charles H 570 French, Zenas A 98-j-Hewins, Joel P Friguglietti, Francis .... 632 Fuller, Charles M 664 Furnald, Napoleon B 47 G Gale, James A 429 Gannett, Benjamin 638 Gay, George W 532 George, Thomas A 343 Gibbs, Emery B 430 Gill, George L 9 Gillett, Nancy D 246 Gleason, Willard F 605 Glover, Frederick F'. . ' . . . 444 Glover, Joseph M 155 Glover, Theodore R 167 Gorse, William 658 Gould, Clarke S 449 Gove, Andrew J 106 ■Granger, Frank C 268 Gray, Lewis E 501 Greene, Charles 314 Gridley, George F 562 Griggs, William J 687 Gross, Charles A 226 Grover, Luther R 661 Guild, Julius 370 Guild, Samuel E 590 Guild, William F 508 Gurney, Edwin P 527 Hartshorn, Charles H. Hartshorn, George W. 399 606 Hastings, Charles W 132 Hawes, Bradford ..•-... 59 Hawes, Elisha 40 Hayden, Joseph W 73 Hayes, Jared N 684 Hayward, J. Parker .... 554 Hazelton, Isaac H 326 Heaton, Joseph W 578 Hedges, Albert 467 Hedges, Clifford J 467 Henderson, David F 548 482 Hewett, Walter 623 645 Higgins, Eben 334 Higgins, Jedediah W 423 Fuller, Chauncey G 535--Hill, George 355 Hitchcock, George H 56 --Hoar, John E 474 Hodge, Dvvight M 351 Hodges, Charles W 212 Hodges, Marcus P 211 ;|Hodges, William L 542 Holbrook, E. Everett .... 120 Holbrook, Elihu A 123 Holbrook, George E 255 Holbrook, George H 164 HoUis, Alvin 546 Holmes, Joseph 163 Holmes, William B 142 Holtham, William 520 Home, Irving W 2S3 Houghton, Ralph 60 Howard, C. Elbert 481 Howard, Charles F 649 Howard, Dorus F 417 Howard, Milton H 496 Howard, Richard 386 Howe, Oliver H 612 Howland, Charles A 286 Humphrey, Henry B 181 Hussey, George F 38 H Hagan, David T 575 Hale, Jeremiah B 305 Haley, Charles 577 Hall, William F 551 Hamant, Francis D 557 Hancock, William H. H. . . . 62 Harding, Joseph iii Harlow, Rufus K 474 Harris, John M 476 Jenckes, Arnold A 602 -Jenks, Henry F 431 Jenness, Charles M 55 -■Jenney, Charles F 539 Jenney, Edwin C 195 Johnson, Benjamin 68 Johnson, George H 418 Jones, James S 682 Keith, James 419 Keith, Merritt S 266 INDEX 709 Kelchei', Daniel J. . . Keniick, lieiijamin . Kimball, Charles F. King, William F. . . Kingsbury, Frederick H. Kittredge, Jeremiah C. Knowlton, Charles F. . 249 324"Miner, Henry B. Milne, Andrew Moffette, Edward Morey, (George F. Fadd, Levi ... Lake, Flavins J. . , Leach, Orrin T. . Lennon, James T. . Leonard, Emmons . .-Leslie, Freeland D. Lewis, Bradford . . Lewis, Joshua F. Lincoln, Charles \V. Lincoln, Louis N. ■ Lincoln, William E. Linfield, Edwin P. . Littlefield. Loring G. Lothrop. Caleb . . Loud, Oilman B. Lovell, Asahel F. SSf' S2I 337«'Morse, Albert F. 634 Morse, Charles N. i5 IDS 582 56. 142 411 6S7 27 60 573 533 552 599 146 48 1 567 382 194 49S 514 266 84 11 300 560 266 2S3 82--Owen, Timothy 145 552 207 525 262 Packard, Abner B. . . Packard, Frank C. . . Packard, James H. . . 698'"Packard, Jonathan R. . 627--Paige, Albert S. . . . Palmer, Walter L. . . Parmenter, Freeman A. Pattee, William G. A. . Penniman, James T. Perkins, David . . . Perkins, Elias A. . . . Perrin, Marshall L. . . Perry, John W. . . . Pettee, Franklin A. . . Phillips, Francis O. . . Phillips, Hiram W. . . Pickering, Henry W. Pierce, David J. . . . 605 309 661 5'3 370 61 219 492 652 300 617 611 Radford, Frank H. . . Randall, Davis D. . . Ray, Francis B. . . . Raymond, John A. . . Reamy, Milton H. . . Reed, George E. . . . Reynolds, Stephen H. . Rhodes, Orville C. . . Rice, Charles . . . . Richardson, Edward B. Richardson, George V. Riley, Charles H. Ripley, Walter H. . . Robbins, George W. Robinson, Frederick E. Rockwood, .Stephen T. Rogers, Orville M. . . Russell, Henry .S. . . 229 158 568 594 . 455^-Sandberg, Edward J. S. Sampson, Josephus Sanford, George Sawin, Benjamin N. Sawyer, R. Kinsman Scott, William W. . . Sears, William B. Shatswell, Henry K. Shaw, Robert G. . . . Shepard, Addison S. Sheppard, Joel F. . . Sherman, George B. Sherman, Roscoe J. Shumway, Benjamin F. i72-(-Shurtleff, Augustine PAGE 548 225 395 487 578 635 587 286 87 617 612 220 405 425 600 414 23 424 176 502 385 271 419 28 596 55 430 48 639 344 490 290 330 135 410 565 220 467 4'3 453 426 575 526 404 606 157 396 681 643 316 420 495 93 3°3 587 7IO INDEX PACK Simmons, Charles 49 Simons, Stephen li 503 Simpson, J. Albert 204 Slafter, Carlos 99 Smith, Alfred C 678 Smith, Charles H 4S6 •Smith, Daniel P 560- •Smith, J. Everett 175 Smith, Joseph 362 Smith, Nathaniel 11 Smith, Timothy 112 Smith, William K 330 Snell, Eugene 71- Snow, J. Lewis 437 Souther, Edward B 31 Souther, Harry \V 196 Southgate, George A 323 Southworth, Gurdon .... 496 Spear, Charles H 232 Spear, Horace B 348 St. John, Joseph 492 Standish, Lemuel W 72 Staples, George T 699 Stearns, Charles H 432 Stearns, William 323 Stetson, Arthur \V 3j Stetson, John H 54 Stevens. James T 200 -Stone, Silas A 636 Sutton, Samuel 593 Swan. Reuben S 39S Swithin, John 220 S within, Thomas 220 T. Tailby, Joseph 338 -Talbot, George B 626 .Terry, Henrv B 284 Thayer, Charles W 265 Thayer, E. Newton 613 Thayer, Elisha 44 Thayer, Franklin D 235 Thayer, Ruel F 502 Thayer, Rufus A 121 Thayer, S. Austin 92- Thayer, Tyler 361 Thayer, William M 438 Thomas, Henry A 24 Thompson, James 660 Thorndike, Samuel W. ... 280 Tilton, John A 204 Tirrell, Frederick W 700 Tirrell, James 22 Tirrell, John W 562 'I'otman, Joseph R 699 Tower, Abraham H 21 Tower, Daniel N 47 Tower, Frederick 53 Tower, Newcomb B 1 tO Tucker, Aaron E 380 Tucker, Nathan 44-[-White, W, Tucker, William H 24 Tufts, Joseph D 701 Turner, Salmon 652- Turner, Willard W 342 ■Tuttle, Samuel A 236 Twigg, John L 178 U. -■Underwood, Edward L. 468 66 Van Ness, Henry .... Vorse, Albert B 513 W. Wade, William H 310 Wadsworth, Edwin D 291 Wadsworth, Dexter E. . . '. . 131 Waite, Enoch 325 Wakefield, John L 690 Wall, John F 341 Wallace, William J 553 Ward, Henry S 637 Warner, Samuel 546 Warren, Daniel 334 Wattles, Joseph W 586 Webster, Irving C 485 Weeks, Benjamin J 654 •Deceased January 20, 1898. Wentworth, Edward E. . . . 595 Weston, Walter S 261 Whelan, Timothy J 620 Whetton, John J 553 Whipple, Charles H 459 Whitaker, Arthur 226 White, Adoniram J 53 White, Carroll E 645 White, Daniel B 215 White, Edmund 104 White, George W. . . . . 705 White, Henry 74 White, Newton 121 iradford .... 636 While, William 124 Whiting, Edward 627 •Whiting, George E 479 Whitney, Samuel S 456 Whittemore, Augustus . . . 678 Whittier, David H 668 Wight, Frederick H 344 Wight, George H 371 Wild, James R 702 Wilde, George T 92 Willard, John K 123 Williams, Francis D 525 --Williams, Fred H 507 Williams, George F 450 Williams, Peter J 653 Williams, Silas G 618 Williams, Thomas L 43 Willis, Sarell J 454 Willis, George D 497 Wilson, Charles 82 Wilson, Ephraim 400 Woodsum, B. Herbert .... 703 Worster, Edwin P 119 * Worthington, Erastus . . . 406 Worthington, Erastus, Jr. . . 443 Young, Arthur F 643 Zirngiebel, D. Denys 348 PORTRAITS. Abbott, J. Varmim 34 Anderson, Luther S 674 Bacon, George W 556 Badger, Charles L 222 Bates, Leavitt 102 Belcher, Clifford 258 Bennett. Alonzo F 238 Bicknell, Zechariah L 79 Bigelow, Henry C 537 Bigelow, Joseph S 15 Blacknian, Henry 197 Boyden, Benjamin F 530 Brackett, Albert A 505 Brainard, Amos H 297 Britton, Joshua 434 Bunton, Henry S 169 Capen, Samuel H 511 Carpenter, Erastus P 391 Carpenter, Robert W 358 Carter, William 20 Caslinian, John 118 Chase, Samuel D 165 Chick, Charles G 365 Claflin, Rupert F 108 Comey, William M 408 Cook, Louis A 293 Cook, William T 669 Coolidge, David S 422 Cram, Artliur N 499 Crocker, William B 597 Deans, Charles H 615 Doane, Ephraim H 126 Draper, Henry S 148 Dyer, Joseph 75 Fairbanks, Henry 89 F'ield, John C). A 114 Fisher, Amory 64 PAGE Fogg, Ralph M 95 Fufler, Charles M 665 Gill, George L 8 Glover, Frederick P 445 Glover, Joseph M 154 Griggs, William J 686 Guild, Samuel E 591 Hartshorn, George W 607 Hastings, Cliarles W 133 Hawes, Elisha 41 Hazelton, Isaac H 327 Heaton, Joseph W 579 Henderson, Uavid F 549 Hitchcock, George H 57 Hodges, Charles W 213 Hodges, William L 543 Holbrook,Mr.and Mrs. George E. 254 Howard. Charles F 64.8 Howland, Charles A 287 Humphrey, Henry B 180 Jolinson, Benjamin 69 Keleher, Daniel J 24S Kingsbury, Frederick H. . . . 336 Ladd, Levi 693 Leonard. Emmons 583 Lewis, Bradford 621 Mann, Royal T 85 Mansfield, Henry T. '. . . . 282 Melcher, William K 629 Merrill, John F 138 Metcalf, Alfred G 244 Metcalf, Francis 233 Miller, Albert E 373 Miller, Albert M 192 Miller, Vesta D 376 Morton, George W 206 Nash, Thomas J 30 Neal, David 143 Newell, John A 572 Packard, Frank C 159 Parmenter, Freeman A. . . . 308 Perrin, Marshall L 2r8 Pratt, Aaron 415 Putnam, Sidney C 384 Putney, Lyman K 270 Robbins, George W 564 Rockwood, Stephen T. ... 466 Sampson, Josephus 427 Shepard, Addison S 317 Sherman, George B 494 Shumway, Benjamin F. . . . 302 Smith, J. Everett 174 Smith, William R 331 Spear, Horace B 349 Stevens, James T 201 Thayer, Charles W 264 Thayer, Elisha 45 Thayer, William M 439 Thomas, Henry A 25 Tower, Frederick 52 Wade, William H 311 Wadsworth, Dexter E. ... 130 Wall, John F 340 Weeks, Benjamin J 655 Whipple, Charles H 458 Wliiting, George E 478 Whittemore, Augustus .... 679 Wight, Frederick H 345 Williams, Francis D 524 Williams, George F 451 Wilson, Ephraim 401 Young, Arthur F 642 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. DEC 3 1978 Form L9-50)n-4,'61(B8994s4)4-ll m^m mmm 58 00415 4299 7]^ F 72 N8B52 Ij