a INTERNATIONAL Congress Of Art? sir^ Sci--nce UCSB LIBRARY. international donqvcss of Arts and Science ^tnuiei'snl H^xpnsilinu, $t. Unnis Scptmlm- 19-23. 1004 JI'rLiiii-ninmv ami I^ist nf ^pvakin-s_, i3unc 1. 100+ CONTENTS I'AOE Purpose and Plan of the Congress 5 Organization of tlie Congress 7 Speakers and Cliairmen 9 Qironological Order of Proceedings 31 INDEX SUBJECTS Division A — Normative Science. Department 1 — Philosophy. page Section a. — Metaphysics g " b. — Philosophy of Religion g " c. — Logic " d. — Methodology 9 " c. — Ethics Cj " f. — Aesthetics lo Department 2 — Mathematics. Section a. — Algebra and Analysis lO " b. — Geometry. ..... . lO '' c. — .\pplicd Mathematics lo Division B — Historical Science. Department 3— Political and Economic History. Section a. — History of Asia " b. — History of Greece and Rome ... c. — Media;val History ■' d. — Modern History of Europe " e. — History of ."Vnierica " f. — History of Economic Institution.' Department 4 — History of Law. Section a. — History of Roman I«iw " b. — History of Common Law " c. — Comparative Law Department 5- Scction a.— b.- c- d.- " e.— f.- g-- h.- -History of Languages. Comparative Language. . Semitic Language Indo-Iranian Languages. Greek Latin English Romance Languages. . . . Germanic Languages.. . Department 6 — History of Literature. Section a. — Indo-Iranian Literature . " b.— Classical Literature c. — English Literature 1 1 1 1 II II II 11 12 IJ 12 12 1.5 13 1.5 1.5 1.5 13 14 Department 6— History of Literature— Cont'd. I'ACE Section d. — Romance Literature 14 " e. — Germanic Literature 14 " f.— Slavic Literature 14 " g.— Belles Lettres 14 Department 7 — History of Art. Section a. — Classical Art 14 " b. — Modern Architecture 15 " c. — Modern Painting 15 Department 8 — History of Religion. Section a. — Brahniinism and Buddhism 15 " b. — Mohammedism 15 " c. — Old Testament 15 " d. — New Testament '. . . 15 " e. — History of the Christian Church 15 Division C — Physical Science. Department 9— Physics. Section a. — Physics of Matter 16 " b. — Physics of Ether 16 " c— Physics of the Electron 16 Department 10 — Chemistry. Section a. — Inorganic Chemistry 16 " b. — Organic Chemistry 16 " c. — Physical Chemistry 17 " d. — Physiological Chemistry 17 Department 11 — Astronomy. Section a. — .Astrometry 17 " b.— -Astrophysics 17 Department 12 — Sciences of the Earth. Section a. — Geo-Physics 17 " b. — Geology 18 •' c. — Paleontology 18 d. — Petrology and Mineralogy 18 e. — Physiography 18 Department 12— Sciences of the Earth— Cont'd, page Section f.— Geography i8 " g. — Oceanography i8 " h. — Meteorology 18 Department 13— Biology. Section a. — Phylogeny IQ b.— Plant Morphology 19 " c— Plant Physiology 19 d.— Plant Pathology 19 e. — Ecology 19 ■ ' f . — Bacteriology 19 " g.— Animal Morphology 19 " h. — Embryology 19 " i. — Comparative Anatomy 20 " i. — Human Anatomy 20 k. — Physiology ■ ■ 20 Department 14— Anthropology. Section a. — Somatology 20 b. — Archaeology 20 c. — Ethnology 20 Division D — Mentol Science. Department 15— Psychology. Section a. — General Psychology 21 " b. — Experimental Psychology.. ... • 21 " c. — Comparative and Genetic Psychol- ogy 21 d. — Abnormal Psychology 21 Department 16— Sociology. Section a. — Demography 21 " b. — Social Structure 22 " c. — Social Psychology 22 Division E — Utilitarian Sciences. Department 17 — Med'cine. Section a. — Puljlic Health 22 I). — Preventive Medicine 22 ' ' c. — Pathology 22 d. — Therapeutics and Pharmacology . 23 e. — Internal Medicine 23 f. — Neurology 23 g. — P,sychiatry 2.3 h. — Surgery 2,5 i . — Gynecology 23 j. — Ophthalmology 23 k. — (Jtology and Laryngology. 23 1. — Pediatrics 24 Department 18 — Technology. 1'.\ge Section a. — Civil Engineering 24 " b. — Mechanical Engineering 24 " c. — Electrical Engineering 24 " d. — Mining Engineering 24 " e. — Technical Chemistry 24 " f. — Agriculture .- 24 Department 19 — Economics. Section a. — Economic Theory 25 " b. — IndustrialOrganizationsand Man- ufactures 25 " c. — Transportation 2^ d. — Commerce and Exchange 25 " e. — Money and Credit 25 " f. -Public Finance 25 " g. — Insurance • 25 Division F — Social Regulotion. Department 20— Politics. Section a. — Political Theory 26 " b. — Diplomacy 26 " c. — National Administration 26 " d. — Colonial Administration 26 " e. — Municipal Administration 26 Department 21 — Jurisprudence. Section a. — International Law 27 " b. — Constitutional Law 27 " c. — Criminal Law 27 " d.— Private Law 27 Department 22 — Social Science. Section a. — The Family 27 " b. — The Rural Community 27 " c. — The Urban Community 28 " d.— The Industrial Group 28 " e. — The Dependent Group 28 " f. — The Criminal Group 28 Division G — Sociol Culture. Department 23 — Education. Section a. — Educational Theory 29 b.— The School 29 c. — The College 29 d. — Tlie University 29 " e. — The Library 29 Department 24 — Religion. Section a.— General Religious Education 29 b. — Professional Religious Education. 30 " c. — Religious Agencies 30 " d. — Religious Work 30 " e. — Religious Influence. Personal . 30 f. — Religious Inlhionoe, Social 30 Purpose and Plan of the Congress The idea of the Congress grows out of the tliought tliat the subdivision and muhipHcation of sjiecialties in science has reached a stage at which investigators and scholars may derive both in- spiration and profit from a general survey of the various fields of learning, planned with a view of bringing the scattered sciences into closer mutual relations. The central purpose is the unifi- cation of knowledge, an effort toward whicli seems appropriate on an occasion when the nations bring together an exhibit of their arts and industries. An assemblage is therefore to be convened at which leading representatives of theoretical and applied sciences shall set forth those general principles and fundamental conceptions which connect groups of sciences, review the historical development of special sciences, show their mutual relations and discuss their present problems. The speakers to treat the various themes are selected in advance from the European and American continents. The discussions will be arranged on the following general plan : After the opening of the Congress on Monday afternoon, September 19, will follow, on Tuesday forenoon, addresses on main divisions of science and its applications, the general theme being the unification of each of the fields treated. These will be followed by two addresses on each of the twenty-four great departments of knowleclgc. The theme of one address in each case will be the Fundamental Conceptions and Methods, while the other will set forth the progress during the last century. The preceding addresses will be delivered by Americans, making the work of the first two days the contribution of American scholars. On the third day, w ith the opening of the sections, the international work will begin. About 128 sectional meetings will be held on the four remaining days of the Congress, at each of which two papers will be read, the theme of one being suggested by the Relations of the special branch treated to other branches ; the other by its Present Problems. Three hours will be devoted to each sectional meeting, thus enabling each hearer to attend eight such meetings, if he so desires. The programme is so arranged that related subjects will be treated, as far as possible, at differ- ent times. The length of the principal addresses being limited to forty-five minutes each, there will remain at least one hoar for five or six brief communications in each section. The addresses in each department will be collected and published in a special volume. It is hoped that the living influence of this meeting will be yet more important than the formal addresses, and that the scholars whose names are announced in the following programme of speakers and chairmen will form only a nucleus for the gathering of thousands who feel in sympathy with the efforts to bring unity into the world of knowledge. Organization of the Congress Director of Congresses, Howard J. Rogkrs. Universal lix position. 1(^04. ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD. Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia Universitv, Clniinmni. William R. Harper, President of the University of Chicago. R. H. Jesse, President of the University of Missouri. Henry S. Pritchett, President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Herbert Putnam, Librarian of Congress. Frederick J. V. Skiff, Director of the Field Columbian Museum. OFFICERS OF THE CONGRESS President : Simon Newcomb, Retired Professor U. S. N. Vice-Presidents : Hugo Muensterberg, Professor of Psychology in Harvard University. Albion \V. Small, Professor of Sociology in I'lir Universitv of Chicago. Speakers and Chairmen DIVISION A— NORMATIVE SCIENCE Speaker: Professor JosiAii Rovce, IJarvard University. DEPARTMENT 1— Philosophy. Chairvian: Professor Borden P. Bownm"., . . Boston University. Speakers: Professor George T. L.\dd, .... Yale University. Professor George H. Howison, . Section a. Metaphysics. Cliairman: Professor A. C. Armstrong, Speakers: Professor A. E. T.wi.or, . Professor Alexander T. Ormond, Section b. Philosophy of Religion. Chairman: Professor Thomas C. Hall, Speakers: Professor Otto Pfleiderer, . Professor Ernst Troeltscu, University of California. Wesleyan University. McGill University, Montreal. Princeton University. Union Theological Seminary, N. Y. University of Berlin. University of Heidelberg. Section c. Logic. Chairman: Professor George M. Duncan, . . . Yale University. Speakers: Professor W'ilhelm Windeleand, . . University of Heidelberg. Professor Frederick J. E. Woodbridge, Columbia University. Section d. Methodology of Science. Chairman: Professor James E. Creigiiton, Speakers: Professor Wiliielm Ostwald, . Professor Benno Erdmann, . Section e. Ethics. Chairman: Professor George H. Palmer, . Speakers: Professor William R. Sorley, . Profes.sor Paul Hensel, Cornell University. University of Leipzig. Universitv of Bonn. Harvard University. University of Cambridge. University of Erlangcn. DEPARTMENT 1- Philosophy— Continued. Section f. Aesthetics. Chairman: Professor James H. Tufts, .... University of Chicago. Speakers: Mr. Henry R. Marshall, .... New York City. Professor Max Dessoir, University of Berlin. DEPARTMENT 2— Mathematics. Chainnan: Professor Henry S. White, .... Northwestern University. Speakers: Professor Maxime Bocher, . . . Harvard University. Professor James P. Pierpont, . . . Yale University. Section a. Algebra and Analysis. Cliairiiian: Professor E. H. Moore, University of Chicago. Speakers: Professor Emile Picard, The Sorbonne; Member of the Institute of France. Professor Heinrich Maschke, . . . University of Chicago. Section b. Geometry. Chairman: Professor William E. Story. . . . Clark University. Speakers: Mr. Gaston Darboux, Perpetual Secretary of the Academy of Sciences, Paris. Dr. Edward Kasner, Columbia University. Section c. Applied Mathematics. Chairman: Professor Arthur G. Webster, . . . Clark University, Worcester, Mass. Speakers: Professor Ludwig Boltzmann, . . . University of Vienna. Professor Henri Poincar6, .... Tlie Sorbonne; Member of the Institute of France. DIVISION B.— HISTORICAL SCIENCE. Speaker: President Woodrow Wilson, Princeton University. DEPARTMENT 3— Political and Economic History. Cliairimiii: Honorable Andrew D. White, . . . Formerly Ambassador to Gennany. Speakers: Professor Wn.t.iAM M. Sloane, . . . Columbia University. Professor James TI. Roiunson, 10 Cnluinbia University. DEPARTMENT 3 Political and Economic History— Continued. Section a. History of Asia. Chairman: Honorable Wii.i.iam W. Rockhii.i., . Director of the Bureau of American Republics. Speakers: Professor Henri Coudier, .... Ecolc dcs Langucs Vivantes Orientales, Paris. Professor Arminius Vamhery, University of Budapest. Section b. History of Greece and Rome. Chainiian: Professor Thomas D. Seymour, . . Yale University. Speakers: Professor John P. Maiiaffy . . . University of Dublin. Professor Ettore Pais^ University of Naples. Director of the National Museum of Antiqui- ties, Naples. Section c. Medioevol History. Chainuan: Professor Charles H. Haskins, . Harvard University. Speakers: Professor Karl Lamprecht, .... University of Leipzig. Professor George B. Adams, .... Yale University. Section d. Modern History of Europe. Chairman: Honorable Jamks P.. Perkins, . . . Rochester, N. Y. Speakers: Monsieur A. N. Rambaud, .... Former Minister of Public Instruc- tion ; Member of the Institute of France. Professor J. B. Bury, University of Cambridge. Section e. History of America. Chairman: Mr. James Schouler, Boston. Speakers: Professor Frederic J. Turner, . . . University of Wisconsin. Professor Albert Bushnell Hart, . . Harvard University. Section f. History of Economic Institutions. Chairman: Professor William W. Farnum, . . Treasurer of Yale University. Speakers: Professor J. E. Conrad, University of Halle. Professor Simon N. P.\tten, . . University of Pennsylvania. DEPARTMENT 4— History of Law. Chairman: Hi)norabIc David J. Brewer, . . . Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Speakers: Honorable Emlin McClain, . . . Judge of the Supreme Court of Iowa : Iowa City. Professor Nathan Abbott, .... Leland Stanford, Jr.. University. 11 DEPARTMENT 4— History of Law— Continued. Section a. History of Roman Low. Chairman: Honorable William W. Howe, . . . U. S. Attorney, New Orleans, La. Speakers: Professor Ernst Zitelmann, . . . University of Bonn. Professor IMunroe Smith, .... Columbia University. Section b. History of Common Law. Chairman: Professor John D. Lawson, .... University of Missouri. Speakers: Honorable Simeon E. B.vldwin, . . Judge of the Supreme Court of Errors, New Haven, Conn. Professor John H. Wigmore, . . . Northwestern University. Section c. Comparative Law. Chairman: Honorable Jacob M. Dickinson, . . Chicago. Speakers: Professor Nobushige Hozumi, . . . University of Tokio. Professor Joseph Kohler, .... University of Berlin. DEPARTMENT 5— History of Longuage. Chairman: Professor George Hem pl, .... University of Michigan. Speakers: President Benjamin Ide Wheeler, . University of California. Professor T. R. Lounsbury, .... Yale University. Section a. Comparative Language. Chairman: Professor Francis A. March, . . . Lafayette College. Speakers: Professor Friedrich K. Brugmann, . University of Leipzig. Professor Hanns Oertel, .... Yale University. Section b, Semitic Languages. Chairman: Professor Paul Haupt, Johns Hopkins University. Speakers: Professor Friedrich Delitzsch, . . University of Berlin. Professor Crawford H. Toy, . . . Harvard University. Section c. Indo-Iranian Languages. Chairman: Professor Carl D. Buck, University of Chicago. Speakers: Professor Sylvain L^vi, College de France, Paris. Professor Arthur A. Macdonell, . . University of Oxford. Section d. Greek. Chairman: Professor Martin L. D'Ooge, . . . University of Michigan. Speakers: Professor Herbert W. Smyth, . . . Harvard University. Professor Milton W. Humphrey, . . University of Virginia. 12 DEPARTMENT 5 History of Language— Continued. Section e. Latin. Cliainnan: Speakers: ri'ufcSSOr MAUKICli IIUTTON, Professor E. A. Sonnenschein, Professor William G. Hale^ . Section f. English. Cliainnan: Professor Charlks M. Gavley, . Speakers: Professor Otto Jespersen, . Professor George L. Kittredge, Section g. Romance Languages. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Paul Meyer, . Professor Henry A. Todd, . Section h. Germanic Languages. Chairman: Professor Gustae E. Karsten, Speakers: Professor Eduard Sievers, . Professor Herman Collitz, . University of Toronto. University of Birmingham. University of Chicago. University of California. University of Copenliagen. Harvard University. College de France, Paris. Columbia Universitv. Cornell University. University of Leipzig. Bryn Mawr College. DEPARTMENT 6— History of Literature. Chairman: Hamilton Wright Mabie, . Speakers: Professor Basil L. Gildersleeve, Honorable George M. Harrison, Associate Editor of The Outlook. Johns Hopkins University. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. Section a. Indo-Iranian Literature. Chairman: Speakers: Professor A. V. W. Jackson, . . . Columbia University. Professor Charles R. Lanman, . . . Harvard University. Section b. Classical Literature. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Paul Shorey, University of Chicago. Professor John H. Wright, .... Harvard University. 10 O DEPARTMENT 6— History of Literature— Continued. Section c. English Literature. Cliairuian: Professor Barrett Wendell, . Speakers: Professor Francis B. Gummere, Harvard University. Haverford College. Section d. Romance Literature. Chairman: Professor Adolphe Cohn, .... Columbia University. Speakers: Professor Pio Rajna, Institute of Higher Studies, Florence, Italy. Professor Alcee Fortier, .... Tulane University, New Orleans. Section e. Germanic Literature. Cliairinan: Professor Kuno Francke, .... Harvard University. Speakers: Professor August Sauer, .... University of Prague. Professor J. Minor, University of Vienna. Section f. Slavic Literature. Chairman: Mr. Charles R. Crane, Chicago. Speakers: Professor W. R. Morfill, .... University of Oxford. Professor Paul Boyer, Ecole des Langues Vivantes Orientales, Paris. Section g. Belles Lettres. Chainnan: i\Ir. Bliss Perry, Editor of the .4f/(7/;/!c jl/oH//i/r. Speakers: Monsieur F. Brunetiere, Member of the Institute of France; Director of the Revue des Deux Mondes, Paris. Professor Brander M.atthews, . . . Columbia University. DEPARTMENT 7— History of Art. Chairman: Professor Halsev C. Ives, Speakers: Professor John C. Van Dyke, . Professor Edward Robinson, Section a. Classical Att. Chairman: Professor RuFUS B. Richardson, Speakers: Professor Adolpii Firtwangler, Professor Frank 1'.. Tarrell, . Washington University, St. Louis. Rutgers College. Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. New York Cil\-. University of Munich. University of Chicago. H DEPARTMENT 7— History of Art— Continued. Section b. Modern Architecture. Chairman: Mr. Charles F. McKim, New York City. Speakers: Professor C. Enlart, University of Paris. Professor Alfred D. ]'". 11 AM I. IN, . . Columbia University. Section c. Modern Painting:. Chairman: Mr. John LaI'^arge, New YorI< City. Speakers: Professor Richard Muther, . . University of Breslau. Monsieur Andri^: Michel, .... Keeper nt the Louvre, Paris. DEPARTMENT 8— History of Religion. Chairman: Rev. Dr. Wm. Eliot Griffis, . . . Ithaca, N. Y. Speakers: Professor George F. Moore Flarvard University. Professor Nathaniel SciiMinr, Cornell University. Section a. Brahmanism and Buddhism. Chairman: Professor Euw ard \V. Hopkins, . . Yale University. Speakers: Professor Herrmann Oldencerg. University of Kiel. Professor Maurice Bloomfiki n. Johns Hopkins University. Section h. Mohammedism. Chairman: Dr. Talcott Williams, Philadelphia. Speakers: Professor Ignaz Goldziher, .... University of Budapest. Professor Duncan B. Macdon.m d. . Hartford Theological Seminary. Section c. Old Testament. Chairman: Professor George L. Robinson, . McCormick Theological Seminary. Speakers: Professor George Adam Smith. University of Glasgow. Professor Karl Budde, University of Marburg. Section d. New Testament. Cliainnan: Professor Andrew C. Zenos, . . McCormick Theological Seminary. Speakers: Professor Benjamin W. Bacon, Yale University. Professor Ernest D. Burton, . . University of Chicago. Section e. Histoty of the Christian Church. Chairman: President Charles J. Little. . . . Garrett Biblical Institute. Speakers: Professor .\doif Harnack University of Berlin. Professor Jean Rbville, Faculty of Protestant Theology, Paris. 15 DIVISION C— PHYSICAL SCIENCE. Speaker: Professor Robert S. Woodward^ . . Coluinbia University. DEPARTMENT 9-Physics. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Edward L. Nichols, . . . Cornell University. Professor Carl Barus, Brown University. Section a. Physics of Motter. Chairman: Professor Samuel W. Stratton, . . Director of the National Bureau of Standards, Washington. Speakers: Professor Robert W. Wood, .... Johns Hopkins University. Professor Francis E. Nipher, . . . Washington University. Section b. Physics of Ether. Chairman: Professor Henry S. Carhart, . . . University of Michigan. Speakers: Professor James Dewar, . . . . . Royal Institution, London. Professor DeWitt B. Brace, . . . University of Nebraska. Section c. Physics of the Electron. Chairman: Professor Charles R. Cross, . . . Institute of Technology, Boston. Speakers: Professor Ernest Rutherford, . . . McGill University, Montreal. DEPARTMENT 10— Chemistry. Chairman: Professor James M. Crafts, .... Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Speakers: Professor John U. Nef, University of Chicago. Professor Frank W. Clarke, . . . Chief Chemist, U. S. Geological Survey. Section a. Inorganic Chemistry. Chairman: Professor John W. Mallet, . . . University of Virginia. Speakers: Professor Henri Moissan, .... The Sorbonne ; Member of the Institute of France. Section b. Organic Chemistry. Chairman: Professor Albert B. Prescott, . . . University of Michigan. Speakers: Professor Rudolf Fittig, .... University of Strnssburg. Professor William A. Noyes, . . National Bureau of Standards. IG DEPARTMENT 10— Chemistry— Continued. Section c. Physical Chemistry. Chairman: Professor Wilder D. Bancroft, Speakers: Professor J. II. Van t'IIoff, Professor Arthur A. Noyes, Section d. Physiological Chemistry. Chairman: Professor Wilbur O. Atvvater, Speakers: Professor Albrecht Kossel, Professor Russell H. Chittenden, Cornell University. University of Berlin. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Wesleyan University. University of Heidelberg. Yale University. DEPARTMENT 11— Astronomy. Chairman: Professor George C. Comstock, Director of the Observatory, Madison, Wisconsin. Speakers: Professor Edward C. Pickering, . . Director of Harvard Observatory. Professor Lewis Boss, Director of Dudley Observatory. Section a. Astrometry. Chairman: Professor Ormond Stone, . University of Virginia. Speakers: Dr. Oskar Backlund, Director of the Observatory, Pulkowa, Russia. Professor J. C. Kapteyn, .... University of Groningen, Holland. Section b. Astrophysics. Chairman: Professor George E. Hale, .... Director of the Yerkes Observatory. Speakers: Professor William W. Campbell, . . Director of the Lick Observatory. Professor Herbert H. Turner, F. R. S., University of Oxford. DEPARTMENT 12— Sciences of the Earth. Chairman: Professor Nathaniel S. Shaler, . Speakers: Professor William M. Davis, . Professor Thomas C. Chamberlin, Section a. Geo-physics. Chairman: Professor Christopher W. Hall, . Harvard University. Harvard University. University of Chicago. University of Minnesota. Speakers: Professor E. Wiechert, Director Geophysical Institute, G<"ttingen. Dr. George F. Becker, Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey. 17 DEPARTMENT 12— Sciences of the Earth— Continued. Section b. Geology. Chairman: Professor John C. Branner, Speakers: Sir Archibald Geikie, K. C. B., President Charles R. Van Hise, I-eland Stanford, Jr., University. Secretary of the Royal Society. University of Wisconsin. Section c. Paleontology. Chainnan: Professor Wh.liam B. Scott, . Speakers: Dr. A. S. Woodward, F. R. S., . Professor Henry F. Osborn, Princeton University. British Museum of Natural History, London. Columbia University. Section d. Petrology and Mineralogy. Chainnan: Air. Oliver C. Farrington, . Speakers: Professor F. Zirkel, . Professor W. C. Brogger, . Field Columbian Museum, Cliicago. University of Leipzig. Universitv of Christiana. Section e. Physiography. Chainnan: Mr. Henry Gannett, Speakers: Professor Albrecht Penck, Professor Israel C. Russell, United States Geological Survey. University of Vienna. University of Michigan. Section f. Geography. Chainnan: Professor George Davidson, Speakers: Dr. Hugh R. Mill, . Professor Georg Gerland, University of California. Director British Rainfall Organization, London. University of Strassburg. Section g. Oceanography. Chairman: Rear-Admiral Charles D. Sigsbee, . Speakers- Sir John Murray, K. C. B., F. R. S. United States Navy. Edinburgh. His Highness, Albert, Prince of Monaco, Monaco. Section h. Meteorology. Chairman: Dr. Aisbott L. Rotch, Speakers: Professor S\'ante Arriienius, . Blue Hill Observatory. Il^nivcrsity of Stockliolni, Stockholm. 18 DEPARTMENT 13 Bioloey. Chairman: Professor Wii-I.iam G. Farlow, . Speakers: Professor Jacques Loeb, . Professor John M. Coulter, Section a. Phylogfeny. Chairman: Professor T. H. Morgan, Speakers: Professor Hugo de Vkiks, . Professor Charles O. Whitman, Section b. Plant Morphology. Chairman: Professor William Trelease, . Speakers: Professor Frederick O. Bower, . Professor Karl F. Goebel, . Section c. Plant Physiology. Chairman: Professor Charles R. Barnes, . Speakers: Professor Julius Wiessner, . Professor Benjamin M. Duggar, Section d. Plant Pathology. Cliairman: Professor Charles E. Bessey, Speakers: Professor Joseph C. Arthur. Harvard University. University of California. University of Chicago. Bryn Mavvr. University of Amsterdam. University of Chicago. Washington University, St. Louis. University of Glasgow. University of Munich. University of Chicago. University of Vienna. University of Missouri. University of Nebraska. Purdue University. Section c. Ecology. Chairman: Professor Conway Macmillan, Speakers: Professor Oskar Drude, . Professor Charles Flahault, . Section f. Bacteriology. Chairman: Professor Harold C. Ernst, Speakers: Professor Edwin O. Jordan, . Professor Theobald Smith, Section g. Animal Morphology. Chairman: Dr. Leland O. Howard, . Speakers: Professor Charles B. Davenport, . Professor Alfred Giard, Section h. Embryology. Chairman: Professor Simon H. Gage, . Speakers: Professor Oskar Hertwig. . Professor William K. Brooks, . 19 University of Minnesota. Klin. Technische Hochschule. Dresden. Director of the Botanic Institute, Montpellier, France. Harvard University. .University of Chicago. Harvard University. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. University of Chicago. The Sorbonne ; Member of the Institute of France. Cornell University. University of Berlin. Johns Hopkins University. DEPARTMENT 13-BioIor7— Continued. Section i. Comparative Anatomy. Chairman: Professor James P. McMurrich, . . University of Michigan. Speakers: Professor Max Furbringer, .... University of Heidelberg. Professor Yves Delage, The Sorbonne ; Member of the Institute of France. Section j. Human Anatomy. Chairman: Professor George A. Piersol^ . Speakers: Professor Wilhelm Waldeyer, Professor H. H. Donaldson, Section k. Physiologfy. Chairman: Dr. S. J. Meltzer, Speakers: Professor Max Verworn, Professor William H. Howell, University of Pennsylvania. University of Berlin. University of Chicago. New York. University of Gottingen. Johns Hopkins University. DEPARTMENT 14— Anthropology. Chairman: Professor Frederic W. Putnam, . . Harvard University. Speakers: Dr. W J McGee, President American .'Anthropo- logical Ass'n, Washington, D. C. Professor Franz Boas, Columbia University. Section a. Somatologfy. Chairman: Dr. Edward C. Spitzka, New York City. Speakers: Professor L. Manouvrier, .... School of Anthropology, Paris. Dr. George A. Dorsey, Field Columbian Museum, Chicago. Section b. Archaeology. Chairman: Mr. William H. Holmes, .... Chief of the Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D. C. Speakers: Senor Alfredo Chavero, Director of the National Museum, Mexico. Professor Edguard Seler, .... University of Berlin. Section c. Ethnologry. Chairman: Miss Alice C. Fletcher, President of the Wa.shington .Anthropological Society. Speakers: Professor Karl von den Steinen, . . University of Berlin. Professor A. C. Haddon, University of Cambridge. 20 DIVISION D-MENTAL SCIENCE. speaker: President G. Stanley 1\\\a., . Clark University, Worcester, Mass. DEPARTMENT 15— Psychology. Chainiiaii: Professor Noah K. Davis, .... University of Virginia. Speakers: Professor J. Makk Baldwin, . . . Johns Plopkins University. Professor James McK. Cattell, Section a. General Psychology. Chairinan: Professor Charles A. Strong, . Speakers: Professor Harald Hoeffding, . Professor James Ward, . Section b. Experimental Psychology. Chairman: Professor Edward A. Pace, . Speakers: Professor Hermann Ebbinghaus, Professor Edward B. Titchener, Section c. Comparative and Genetic Psychology. Chairinan: Professor Edmund C. San furd, . Speakers: Principal C. Lloyd Morgan, . Professor Mary W. Calkins, . Section d. Abnormal Psychology. Chairman: Professor Moses Allen Starr, Speakers: Dr. Pierre Janet, Dr. Morton Prince, Columbia University. Columbia University. University of Copenhagen. University of Cambridge, England. Catholic University of America. University of Breslau. Cornell University. Clark University, Worcester, Mass. University College, Bristol. Wellesley College. Columbia University. Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Boston. DEPARTMENT 16— Sociology. Chairman: Professor Frank W. Blackmar, Speakers: Professor George E. Vincent, . Professor Franklin H. Giddings, . Section a. Demography. Chairman: Professor D. Collin Wells, . Speakers: Professor Walter F. Willcox, . Professor Harald Westergaard, . University of Kansas. University of Chicago. Columbia University. Dartmouth College. Cornell University. University of Copenhagen. 21 DEPARTMENT 16— Sociologr Continued. Section b. Social Structure. Chairman: Professor Frederick W. Moore, . Vanderbilt University. Speakers: Professor Ferdinand Toenxii.s, . University of Kiel. Field Marshall GusT.-w Rat/e.\hoi--ek, . Vienna. Section c. Social Psychology. Chairman: Professor Charles A. Ellwood, University of Missouri. Speakers: Professor Jean G. de Tarde, College de France ; Membre de rinstitut, Paris. Professor Edwtard A. Ross, . ^ University of Nebraska. DIVISION E— UTILITARIAN SCIENCES speaker: President David Starr Jordan, . . Leland Stanford, Jr., University. DEPARTMENT 17— Medicine. Chairman: Dr. William Osler, Johns Hopkins University. Speakers: Dr. William T. Councilman, . Harvard University. Dr. Frank Billings, Rush Medical College. Section a. Public Health. Chairman: Dr. Walter Wyman, Surgeon-General of the U. S. Marine Hospital Service. Speakers: Professor William T. Sedgwick, . Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Ernst J. Lederle, Commissioner of Health, New York City. Section b. Preventive Medicine. Chairman: Dr. Joseph M. Mathews, .... President of the State Board of Health, Louisville, Kentucky. Speakers: Professor Ronald Ross, F. R. S., School of Tropical Medicine, University College, Liverpool. Professor Angelo Celli, University of Rome. Section c. Pathology. Chairman: Professor Simon Flexner, .... Director of the Rockefeller Tnslittitc Speakers: Professor Felix Marciiand, University of Leipzig. Professor Johannes Ortii University of Berlin. 22 DEPARTMENT 17 Medicine Continued. Section d. Therapeutics and Pharmacologry. Chairman: Dr. Hobart A. Hare, Jefferson Medical College. Speakers: Sir Lauuer Brunton, F. R. S., . Ia)ndon. Professor Mathias E. O. Lieiskeich, University of Berlin. Section e. Internal Medicine. Chairman: Professor Frederick C. Shattuck, . Harvard University. Speakers: Professor Clifford Ai.i.p.utt, F. R. S., . University of Cambridge. Professor William S. Thayer, . . . Jolms Hopkins University. Section f. Neurology. Chairman: Professor Lewellys F. Barker, . . University of Chicago. Speakers: Professor Shibasahuro Kitasato, . University of Tokio. Professor James J. Putnam, . . . Harvard University. Section g. Psychiatry. Chairman: Dr. Edward Cowles, Boston. Speakers: Professor Th. Ziehen, University of Rcrlin. Dr. Charles L. Dana, New York City. Section h. Surgfery. Chairman: Professor Carl Beck, Post Graduate Medical School, New York. Speakers: Professor Nicholas Senn, .... Rush Medical College, Chicago. Section i. Gynecologry. Chairman: Professor Howard A. Kelly, . . . Johns Hopkins University. Speakers: Dr. L. Gustave Richelot, .... Member of the Academy of Medicine, Paris. Professor John C. Wedster, . . . Rush Medical College, Chicago. Section j. Ophthalmology. Chairman: Dr. George C. Harlan, Philadelphia, Pa. Speakers: Dr. Edward Jackson, Denver, Col. Section k. Otology and Laryngology. Cliairjnan: Professor William C. Glasgow, . . Washington University, St. Louis. Speakers: Sir Felix Semon, C. V. O Physician Extraordinary to The King, London. Dr. J. Soi.TS-ConEN, Jefferson Medical College. 23 DEPARTMENT 17- Medicine— Continued. Section 1. Pediatrics. Chairman: Professor Thomas M. Rotch, . . . Harvard University. Speakers: Professor Theodore Escherich, . University of Vienna. Professor Abraham Jacobi^ .... Columbia University. DEPARTMENT 18— Technology. Chairman: Chancellor Winiheld S. Chaplin, . . Washington University, St. Louis. Speakers: Professor Henry T. Bovey, F. R. S., . McGill University, Montreal. Mr. John R. Freeman, Providence, R. I. Section a. Civil Engineering:. Chairman: Professor William H. Burr, . . . Columbia University. Speakers: Dr. J. A. L. Waddell, Consulting Engineer, Kansas City. Mr. Lewis M. Haupt, Consulting Engineer, Philadelphia. Section b. Mechanical Engineering. Chairman: President Alexander C. Humphreys, . Stevens Institute of Technology. Speakers: Professor A. Riedler, Kcinigliche Teclmische Hochscliule, Berlin. Professor Albert W. Smith, . . . Leland Standford, Jr., University. Section c. Electrical Engineering. Chairman: Professor Arthur E. Kennelly, . . Harvard University. Speakers: Signer G. Marconi, Italy. Professor Michael I. Pupin, . . . Columbia University. Section d. Mining Engineering. Chairman: Mr. John Hays Hammond, .... New York City. Speakers: Professor Robert H. Richards, . . . Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Professor Samuel B. Christy, . . . University of California. Section e. Technical Chemistry. Chairman: Professor Charles F. Chandler, . . Columbia University. Speakers: Professor Otto N. Witt, .... Konigliche Technische Hochschule, Berlin. Professor William II. Walker, . . Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Section f. Agriculture. Chairman: Honorable James Wilson, .... Secretary of Agriculture, Washington. Speakers: Professor Leon Lindet, National Agronomic Institute, Paris. Professor Liberty H. Bailey, . . . Cornell University. 24 DEPARTMENT 19— Economics. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Adoi-I'u C. Miller^ . Professor Jeremiah W. Jenks, . Section a. Economic Theory. Chairman: Professor William W. Folwici.i,, Speakers: Professor S. R. Nicholson, . Professor John B. Clark, Section b. Industrial Organization and Manufactures. Chairman: Speakers: University of California. Cornell University. University of Minnesota. University of Edinburgh. Columbia University. Honorable SiMON N. D. North, . Director U. S. Census. Section c. Transportation. Chairman: Mr. James J. Hill, President of the Great Northern Railway, St. Paul. Speakers: Professor Eugene von Philippovich, . University of Vienna. Professor William Z. Ripley, . . . Harvard University. Section d. Commerce and Exchange. Chairman : Honorable Lyman J. Gage, .... New York City. Speakers: Professor E. D. Jones, University of Michigan. Professor Carl Plehn, University of California. Section e. Money and Credit. Chairman: Mr. B. E. Walker, Canadian Bank of Commerce, Toronto. Speakers: Professor Raphael Georges Levy, . . Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques, Paris. University of Chicago. Professor J. Lawrence Laughlin, Section f. Public Finance. Chairman: Honorable James H. Eckles, . Speakers: Professor Edwin R. A. Seligman, Professor Henry C. Adams, . Commercial National Bank, Chicago. Columbia University. University of IMichigan. Section g;. Insurance. Chairman: Dr. Emory McClintock, Actuary, Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York. Speakers: Frederick L. Hoffman Statistician, Prudential Insurance Company, Newark. Professor Baltiiasar H. Meyer, . . University of Wisconsin. 25 DIVISION F— SOCIAL REGULATION. Speaker: Professor Abbott L. Lowell, Harvard University. DEPARTMENT 20 —Politics. Chairman: Speakers: Honorable Wayne MacVeagh, . Professor William A. Dunning, Section a. Political Theory. Chairman: Professor Harry P. Judson, . Speakers: Professor John W. Burgess, . Washington, D. C. Columbia University. University of Chicago. Columbia University. Section b. Diplomacy. Chairman: Honorable Robert R. Hitt, . : . . Chairman Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives Speakers: Honorable John W. Foster, . . Former Minister to Spain. Honorable David Jayne Hill, . . . Minister of ihe United States to Switzerland. Section c. National Administration. Chairman: Honorable William B. Allison, . . United States Senate. Speakers: Right Honorable J.\mes Bkvc k. M. 1'. London. Section d. Colonial Administration. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Paul S. Reinsch, .... University of Wisconsin. Professor Bernard Moses, .... University of California. Section e. Municipal Administration. Chairman: President Edmund J. J.\mes, . . . . Nortiiwesteru University. Speakers: Dr. Albert Shaw, . . - . . . Editor American Monthly Review of Reviews. Miss Jane Addams, Hull House, Chicago. DEPARTMENT 21— Jurisprudence. Chairman: Speakers: President Charles W. Needham, . . Columbian University, Washington. Professor Joseph H. Beale, .... Harvard University. 26 DEPARTMENT 21— Jurisprudence— Continued. Section a. International Law. C'/iainiian: Speakers: I'arcm d'ICstourni'.i.i.es de Constant, . Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Paris. Professor Pjiu.iri' Zorn, University of Bonn. Section h. Constitutional Law. Chairman: Professor Henry St. George Tucker, . Columbian University, Washington. Speakers: Professor Georg jEi.r.iNECK, . . . . University of Heidelberg. Signer A TTir-io Bruni.vlti, .... Councilor of State, Rome. Section c. Criminal Law. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Adolf Wacii, University of Leipzig. Professor Karl Binding, .... University of Leipzig. Section d. Private Law. Chainiian: Professor James B. Ames, .... Dean, Harvard Law Scliool. Speakers: Professor Ernst Freund, .... University of Chicago. Honorable Edward 1!. \V'iirT\i:'i', . Xew York. DEPARTMENT 22-Social Science. Chairman: A'Ir. Walter L. Sheldon, .... Ethical Society, St. Louis. Speakers: Professor Graham Taylor, .... Chicago Theological Seminary. Professor Felix Adler, Columbia University. Section a. The Family. Chairman: Speakers: Dr. Samuel W. Dike, Auburndale, Mass. Section b. The Rural Community. Chairman: Speakers: Professor Max Werer, University of Heidelberg. President Kenyon Butterfield, . Rhode Island State Ag. College. 27 DEPARTMENT 22— Social Science— Continued. Section c. The Urban Community. Cliairinan: Honorable Edwin Burrett Smith, . . Chicago. Speakers: Professor A. Nerincx, University of Louvain. Professor Louis WuariNj .... University of Geneva. Section d. The Industrial Group. Chairman: John G. Brooks, .... Speakers: Professor Werner Sombart, Professor Richard T. Ely, . Cambridge, Mass. University of Breslau. University of Wisconsin. Section e. The Dependent Group. Chairman: Mr. Robert W. DeForest, Speakers: Dr. Emil Muensterberg, Professor Charles R. Henderson, New York City. President City Charities, Berlin, University of Chicapo. Section f. The Criminal Group. CImirman: Major R. M. McClaughry, Speakers: Professor C. Lombroso, Dr. Frederick H. Wines, Fort Leavenwortli, Kansas. University of Turin. Secretary State Charities Aid Association, Upper Montclair, N. J. DIVISION G-SOCIAL CULTURE. speaker: Honorable William T. Harris, . . . United States Commissioner of Education. DEPARTMENT 23-Education. Chairman: Commissioner Andrew S. Draper, Department of Education, New York. Speakers: Tlie Right Rev. John L. Spalding, . . J'>ishop of Peoria. President H. R. Angell, University of Michigan. 28 DEPARTMENT 23— Education— Continued. Section a. Educational Theory. Chairman: Professor Charles DeGarmo, Speakers: Professor Wiliielm Rein, Professor Elmer E. Brown, . Cornell University. University of Jena. University of California. Section b. The School. Chair )iian: Dr. F. Louis Soldan, Speakers: Dr. Michael E. Sadler, . Dr. William H. Maxwell, . Section c. The College. Chairman: President William F. Slocum, . Speakers: President William DeWitt Mybe, President M. Carey Thomas, Supcriiitcndent Public .Schools, St. Louis University of Manchester. Superintendent Public Schools, New York City. Colorado College. Bowdoin College. Bryn Mawr College. Section d. The University. Chairman: President Daniel C. Oilman, . . . Carnegie Institution of Washington Speakers: Dr. Raymond Thamin, Rector of the University of Rennes. President Arthur T. Hadley, . . . Yale University. Section e. The Librory. Chairman : Frederick \V. Crundex, Librarian St. Louis Public Library. Speakers: Professor Guido Biagi, Royal Librarian, Florence. Mr. William A. E. Axon, .... Assistant Librarian, Manchester, England. DEPARTMENT 24— Religion, Chairman: Bishop John H. Vincent, Speakers: President Henry C. King, Professor Francis G. Peabody, Chautauqua, N. Y. Oberlin College. Harvard University. Section a. General Religious Education. Chairman: Speakers: Professor George A. Coe, Dr. Walter L. Hervey, . Northwestern University. Examiner Board of Education, New York Citv. 29 DEP AR TMEN T 24— Religion— Continued. Section b. Professional Religious Education. Chairman: Dean George Hodges, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mass. Speakers: President Charles Cuthbert Hall, . . Union Theological Seminary. Professor Frank K. Sanders, . . . Yale University. Section c. Religious Agencies. Chairman: Speakers: Dr. Washington Gladden, .... Columbus, Ohio. Dr. James M. Buckley, Editor The Christian Advocate, New York. Section d. Religious Work. Chairman: Rt. Rev. Thomas F. Gah.or Memphis. Speakers: Dr. Floyd W. Tom kins, Church of the Holy Trinity, Philadelphia. Dr. Henry C. Mabie, . . . ■ . . . Corresponding Secretary American Baptist Miss. Union. Section c. Religious Influence: Personal. Chairman: President William G. Tucker, . . . Dartmouth College. Speakers: Dr. Hugh Black, Edinburgh, Scotland. Rev. Samuel Eliot, Boston, Mass. President W. H. P. Faunce Brown University. Section f. Religious Influence, Social. Cliainnan: President Joseph .Swain Swarthmorc College. Speakers: Dr. Emil G. Hirsch, Chicago, 111. Professor Edward C. Moore, . . . Harvard University. Dr. Josiah Strong, League for Social Service, New York. 30 Chronological Order of Proceedings Monday, September 19. 3 V. M. Opening- exercises of the Congress. The programme of tliese exercises will he arranged al a later date h\- the auth(jritlcs of the Exposition and liic Administrative Board. Tuesday, September 20. io:cK3 A. M. Meetings of the seven divisions: one address in each fhvisioii. 11:15 to 6:00 1'. M. Meetings of the Departments, as follows: Meeting: 11:15 a. m. DEPARTMENTS. 1. Philosophy. 2. Mathematics. 3. Political History. 4. History of Law. 7. History of Art. 12. Sciences of the Earth. 13. Biology. 19. Economics. .Idjouvnmcnt: i p. m. 2 r. M. DEPARTMENTS. 5. History of Langnage. 8. History of Religion. 9. Physics. 14. Anthropology. 15. Psychology. 1 8. Technology. 20. Politics. 22. Social Science. 3 :45 r. m. 4:15 r. M. DEPARTMENTS. 6. History of Literature. 10. Chemistry. 11. Astronomy. 16. Sociology. 17. Medical Science. 21. Jurisprudence. 23. Education. 24. Religion. 6 p. M. On the four days following, the Sectional meetings will he held. The duration of each session will he three hours. The arrangement of the meetings, as found on the next two pages, are to be regarded as provisional, and as being subject to change should the convenience of those in- terested demand it. The morning sessions will extend from 10 A. m. until i p. m. ; the afternoon sessions from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m. The meetings of some of the religious sections will be held on Sunday, September 25. 31 Meeting at lo a. m. la. Metaphysics. 3b. History of Greece. 4b. History of Common Law 5a. Comparative Language. 6f. Slavic Literature, loa. Inorganic Chemistry. iia. Astrometry. 12a. Geophysics. I2h. Meteorology. I3g. Animal Morphology. 16b. Social Structure. 17a. Public Health. 17k. Otology . i8a. Civil Engineering, ipf. Public Finance. 22a. The Family. Adjoin-nuiciit at 1 v. m.' Wednesday, September 21. 3 P- M. lb. Philosophy of Religion. 3c. Medieval History of Europe. 4a. History of Roman Law. 5b. Semitic Languages. 6b. Classical Literature, lob. Organic Chemistry. lib. Astrophysics. 12b. Geology. I2g. Oceanography. 13a. Phylogeny. 1 6c. Social Psychology. 17b. Preventive Medicine. 17I. Pediatrics. igg. Insurance. 22b. Rural Community. 24a. Religious Education. 6 p. M. Meeting at 10 A. M. ic. Logic. 2a. Algebra. 3d. Modern Flistory of Europe 5c. Indro-Iranian Languages. 6c. English Literature. 7a. Classical Art. 8c. Old Testament. IOC Physical Chemistry. I2c. Paleontology. I2e. Physiography. 13b. Plant Morphology. 17c. Pathology. I7g. Psychiatry. 19a. Economic Theory. 2ia. International Law. 22c. Urban Community. Adjonrnincnt at i r. m. Thursday, September 22. 3 P- M- id. Methodology of Science. 5d. Greek Language. 6d. Romance Literature. 7b. Modern Architecture. 9c. Physics of the Electron, lod. Physiological Chemistry. 1 2d. Petrology. I2f. Geography. 13c. Plant Physiology. 13J. Human Anatomy. 171. Neurology. iSc. Technical Chemistry. 19b. Industrial Organization. 20a. Political Theory. 22d. Industrial Group. 24b. Profossinnal Religious I'"ilucaliiin. 6 r. M. 32 Meeting at lo a. m. ic. Ethics. 5c. Latin Language. 6c. Germanic Literature. 8a. Buddhism. 8d. New Testament. 9a. Physics of Matter. 13d. Plant Pathology. 13IC. Physiology. 15a. General Psychology. 1711. Surgery. i8c. Electrical Engineering. 19c. Transportation. 20b. Diplomacy. 2id. Criminal Law. 22e. Dependent Group. 23b. School. Adjournment at 1 r. m. Friday, September 23. 3 I'- M- if. Easthetics. 3f. History of Economics. 5f. English Language. 8b. Mohammedism. 9b. Physics of Ether. 13c. Ecology. I3h. Embryology. 14a. Somatology. 15b. Experimental Psychology. 17c. Internal Medicine. i8c. Mechanical Engineering. 20c. National Administration. 2ie. Private Law. 22f. Criminal Group. 23c. College. 24c. Religious Agencies. 6 p. M. Saturday, September 24. Meeting at 10 a. m. 3 I'- ^i- 2b. Geometry. .2C. Applied Mathematics. 3a. History of Asia. 4c. Comparative Law. 3e. History of America. Sh- Germanic Languages. 5g. Romance Languages. ea. Oriental Literature. 6g. Belles Lettres. /c- Modern Painting. 8e. History of the Christian Church. 14c. Ethnology. I3f. Bacteriology. i5d. Abnormal Psychology. 13!. Comparative Anatomy. 1 6a. Demography. 14b. Archeology. .7d. Therapeutics. 15c. Comparative Psychology. i/j- Ophthalmology. 171. Gynecology. i8f. Agriculture. l8d. Mining Engineering. ige. Money and Credit. i9d. Commerce and Exchange. 23a. Educational Theory. 20d. Colonial Administration. 2oe. Municipal Administration. 2ic. Constitutional Law. 4c. Comparative Law. 23d. The Univcrsitv. 24d. Religions ^^'ork. Adjoitrnnient at i r. m. 6 p. M. (Slight changes in detail may become necessary, and will lie incorporated in revised editions.) 33 AS ^ UCSB LIBRARY Ill III I III II I rill I n I mill I D 000 356 544 7 Unlversuy of Calitornla SOUTHERN "EG'O^AL X'^ CA ^^24-1388 Universitj Souther Librar