:-NRLF 
 
 QD 
 
 S S E 
 
 BAIN 
 
 INN <U COA\PA 
 
 
'*L*a$. v. 
 
 v-?^^*^ 2 ^ 
 
SCHOOL CLASSICS 
 
 IE SIXTH B@K 
 
 OF 
 
 MOMER'S Y8SEY 
 
 EDITED FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS 
 
 CHAS. W. BAIN 
 
 INSTRUCTOR IN GREEK, UNIVERSITY SCHOOL, PETERSBURG, VA. 
 
 BOSTON, U.S.A. 
 
 GINN & COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 
 1895 
 
COPYRIGHT, 1895 
 BY CHAS. W. BAIN 
 
 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 
 
TO 
 
 MY FATHER AND MOTHER, 
 
 THIS LITTLE BOOK 
 
 IS GRATEFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY 
 INSCRIBED. 
 
 428261) 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 THIS edition of the Sixth Book of the Odyssey is 
 intended to meet the wants of pupils just beginning 
 to read Homer. 
 
 The notes have been compiled with a view to 
 rendering the study of Homer a pleasure, and a con- 
 scientious effort has been made to explain all passages 
 likely to present any difficulty. Points of grammar, 
 save such as differ from Attic usage, are sparingly 
 noticed, while full information has been aimed at 
 upon all matters touching archaeology, mythology, and 
 literature. Parallel passages from Homer and other 
 authors are freely cited in the belief that they will 
 enable the younger student to become better acquainted 
 with Homer, and better able to appreciate the literary 
 beauties of the work. 
 
 The vocabulary has been prepared from a careful 
 reading of the text, and will serve as a concordance 
 to this book. Considerable attention has been paid to 
 etymology and word-grouping as the surest means of 
 developing a reading knowledge of a language. The 
 forms of words are given as they occur in Attic Greek, 
 
vi PREFACE. 
 
 the Homeric peculiarities being added in brackets or 
 explained in the notes, and in most instances only 
 those Homeric forms are given that occur in the text. 
 In this respect the vocabulary differs from most 
 Homeric vocabularies, and it is hoped that the pupil 
 will be able by this means to keep the Attic forms 
 firmly in memory and at the same time to read his 
 Homer with tolerable ease. 
 
 The text is that of Dindorf, revised by Hentze, and 
 no changes have been made except in the case of a 
 few marks of punctuation. 
 
 Constant use has been made of the editions of Homer 
 by Ameis-Hentze and by Faesi, of the Phaiakians of 
 Homer by Merriam, and of Merry's Odyssey. Profes- 
 sor Palmer's translation of the Odyssey has supplied 
 many apt renderings in both notes and vocabulary, and 
 several parallel passages from Chaucer and Spenser 
 have been taken from Harper and Miller's edition of 
 Vergil. The few cuts that appear in the notes have 
 been taken from Guhl and Koner's Life of the Greeks 
 and Komans, and from Kich's Dictionary of Eoman and 
 Greek Antiquities. 
 
 Thanks are due to Mr. Collar and Mr. Tetlow, the 
 general editors of the series, for many valuable sug- 
 gestions and corrections. 
 
 CHARLES W. BAIN. 
 
 UNIVERSITY SCHOOL, PETERSBURG, VA., 
 March 11, 1895. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 THE name of Homer is perhaps the greatest in 
 literature. The dates assigned for his birth vary from 
 1104 B.C. to 684 B.C., and he was placed by Herodotos 
 about 400 years before his own time, that is, about the 
 middle of the ninth century B.C. The place of his birth 
 is as little certain as the time, as is shown by the 
 following epigram : 
 
 7r6Xeis diepLov<riv Trepl pifav ' 
 'P65os, ~K.o\6(f)uv, SaXa/x^, "los, "Apyos, 'AOrjvcu. 
 
 He is, however, perhaps best connected with Smyrna. 
 
 The tradition that he was blind arose from his sup- 
 posed authorship of the Hymn to Apollo of Delos, the 
 author of which speaks of himself as being blind. His 
 grave is claimed by los, one of the Cyclades, and Chios 
 was the home of the Homeridae, " Sons of Homer." 
 
 In ancient times it was believed that the two poems, 
 the Iliad and the Odyssey, were by different authors, and 
 those holding this view were called Chorizontes (from 
 Xwfna>, to separate), or Separatists. Modern scholars 
 have gone still farther, and the very existence of Homer 
 has been denied. The first and greatest name connected 
 with this view is that of F. A. Wolf, Professor in Halle, 
 
viii INTRODUCTION. 
 
 who, in 1795, published his famous Prolegomena ad 
 Homerum, in which he set forth the view of divided 
 authorship, and contended that the present unity of the 
 poems was the work of scholars at the court of Peisistra- 
 tos, in the sixth century B.C. Later, Lachmann believed 
 he had discovered sixteen original lays, whence the poem 
 of the Iliad was cast into its present form, the lays form- 
 ing a nucleus round which the whole was developed. 
 
 The discussion still continues, and great names have 
 been ranged on either side ; but the tendency of modern 
 criticism and investigation is in favor of a natural and 
 organic development for both poems, a theory which 
 was proposed for the Odyssey by Kirchhoff in 1859. 
 
 However much scholars may differ as to the origin 
 of the poems, they all agree in admiring their wonderful 
 beauty, compactness, and power of inspiration, which 
 could elicit from Keats, who knew them only through a 
 translation, the following lines : 
 
 * * Then felt I like some watcher of the skies 
 When a new planet swims into his ken ; 
 
 Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes 
 He stared at the Pacific, and all his men 
 
 Looked at each other with a mild surmise 
 Silent upon a peak in Darien." 
 
 THE STORY OF THE ODYSSEY (I.-VI.). 
 
 I. The poem begins with an invocation of the muse, 
 when Odysseus, in the tenth year after the fall of Troy, 
 is still on the island of Ogygia, where he is detained by 
 Kalypso. In Ithaka, his wife, Penelope, is hard beset 
 
INTRODUCTION. ix 
 
 by suitors, who squander his property and behave in a 
 most insolent manner, nor is the young Telemachos able 
 to repress them. Athena, in the absence of Poseidon, 
 the enemy of Odysseus on account of the blinding of 
 Polyphemos, begs the gods to rescue the hero and restore 
 him to Ithaka. They consent, and Hermes, the mes- 
 senger of the gods, is dispatched to Kalypso with com- 
 mands for the dismissal of Odysseus. At the same 
 time, Athena, in the guise of Mentes, an old friend of 
 Odysseus, visits Ithaka and advises Telemachos to go 
 to Nestor and Menelaos in quest of tidings of his father. 
 She departs, and Penelope now comes down and bids 
 the bard Phemios cease his song of the Woe of the 
 Achaians, and Telemachos speaks out boldly before 
 the suitors. Then all depart, and Telemachos during 
 the night ponders his projected journey. 
 
 II. The next day the assembly is summoned, and 
 Telemachos denounces the suitors, who treat him with 
 insolent rudeness and contempt, and endeavor to cast 
 all blame upon Penelope. His request for a ship is 
 denied, but Athena, in the form of Mentor, procures for 
 him both ship and crew. The secret is disclosed only 
 to the old nurse, Eurycleia, and at night Telemachos, 
 accompanied by Mentor, sets out for Pylos. 
 
 III. On the arrival in Pylos on the following day, 
 Nestor and his household are engaged in solemn sacri- 
 fices. Nestor can give but little help to Telemachos, but 
 bids him go to Sparta to visit Menelaos, and gives his 
 youngest son, Peisistratos, as a companion. They arrive 
 
x INTRODUCTION. 
 
 in Sparta on the second night, and find Menelaos 
 celebrating the marriages of his son and daughter. 
 
 IV. Menelaos, having wandered for eight years after 
 the fall of Troy, is but lately returned home. Tele- 
 machos, on account of his great likeness to his father, 
 is recognized immediately by Helen as she enters the 
 hall. The next day Menelaos relates his adventures 
 and his meeting with the sea-god Proteus, from whom 
 he had learned that Odysseus was detained by Kalypso 
 upon the island of Ogygia. Telemachos is urged to 
 remain in Sparta, but declines, and hastens to return 
 to Ithaka. The suitors, having discovered his absence, 
 plot to kill him, but the snare is revealed by Medon to 
 Penelope, who is heartbroken at the news, but is com- 
 forted in a dream by Athena. The suitors meanwhile 
 go to the island of Asteris to lie in wait for Telemachos. 
 
 V. This book opens with a second assembly of the 
 gods. Athena is again urging that Hermes be sent to 
 Kalypso. This is done and, Kalypso having supplied 
 provisions, Odysseus sets sail upon a raft constructed 
 by himself. Eighteen days after leaving Ogygia he 
 comes within sight of the Phaiakian land, but he is seen 
 by Poseidon, who stirs up a tempest and wrecks his 
 bark. Odysseus is saved by a magic scarf given him 
 by Ino Leucothea, and after drifting about for two days 
 and two nights, swims ashore, where he finds shelter 
 under two olive bushes, and falls asleep. 
 
 VI. The next morning, Nausikaa, daughter of Alki- 
 noos, king of the Phaiakians, goes with her women to 
 
INTRODUCTION. xi 
 
 the pools to wash the linen, having been so warned in 
 a dream by Athena. After washing the linen, the 
 maidens begin a game of ball, and the ball, falling into 
 an eddy, causes such a shout to rise that Odysseus 
 awakes in a fright. Shaking off alarm, he presents 
 himself as a suppliant before Nausikaa. His prayers 
 are granted, and Nausikaa, having furnished him with 
 food and clothing, shows him how to reach her father's 
 palace, and how to gain his good-will, and so return 
 to his home in Ithaka. 
 
Z. 
 
 8^09 ' 
 
 /ca /ca/Jira) aprj/JLevo? avrap 'AOtfvrj 
 fifj p' 69 <&curJKO)v avSpwv Srj/Jidv re 7rd\iv re, 
 o? irplv fjiev TTOT' cvdiov ev vpv%dpo) "Tepefy, 
 afy%ov Kv/cXco7Tft)z/, avSpcov vTreprjvopedvTWV, 
 o? <7</>ea9 aweo-KQVTO, fiirjfa 8e (freprepoi fj<rav. 
 ev6ev avao-rtfo-as aye 
 elcrev Se ^xepiy, /ca9 a 
 a/^<^)l 8e ret^o9 eXacrcre 
 /cal i>?70U9 Troirjcre Bewv, teal eSao-o-ar' apovpas. 10 
 
 aXX' 6 ftez^ ^8?; /c?;pt Sa/xek 'AtSoa-Se 
 
 TOU /iez/ e?/3?7 77/009 Sw/ia ^ea, <y\av/ca)7ri,$ ' 
 vdarov 'OSvcrafjc /JLeydXiJTOpi /jLrjTtdcoo-a. 
 /3r) 8' ?/>cez/ 69 Odka/Jiov 7roXt>Sat / 8aXoz>, a5 ez/t /covprj 15 
 T* aOavdrrjo-t (frvrjv KOI eI8o9 ofJ 
 
 aa, Ouydrrfp peyaXriTopo 
 Trap Se 8v J a/i^tTroXot, %ap(rwv avro /caXXo9 
 
 e/cdrepffe^ Ovpai 8* eVe/ce^i/TO fyaeivai. 
 
2 :,v : :/: >:{ * .- QJQYSSEY vi. 
 
 77 S' dvefjiov G>9 Trvoir) eVeWuro Se^ma Kovpys, 20 
 
 S' ap' vTre/o /ce^>aX^9 /ecu /uz/ 777)09 pvOov eenrev, 
 
 ^ o o/JLrjXtKir} fjiev erjv, /ce^dpLaro Se 
 
 TV) fJLiv eeicra/Jievr} Trpocrecfrri <y\avfcw7ri 
 
 u Natw/eaa, TI vv a* cSSe /JLeOtj/nova yeivaro fJLTjrrjp; 25 
 
 ei/JLara nev TOI /ceirai atcrjSea cri<ya\devTa, 
 
 aol 8e yd/AOS cr^eSoV ecrnv iva %pr) /ca\a /AV avrrjv 
 
 evvwOai, TO, Se Tolai Trapacr^el^ of fee a* aycovrat, 
 
 e/c yap TOL TOVTOOV <f)dn<> av9pd)Trov<$ avafiaivei 
 
 tf, xaipovcriv Se Trarrjp real Trorvia fJir)Tr)p. 30 
 
 7r\vveovcrat, ajju rjol <^aivo^evr]^)iv 
 TOL eyco vvvepiOos dfju e^opou, o(f)pa rd^Lara 
 evrvveai, evrel ou TOL CTL Srjv TrapOevos ecraeai, 
 ijSrj jdp a fjLVwvTai, apicrT'fjes fcaTa ^T^JLOV 
 
 <&airiic(dv, o9i TOL 76^09 ecrrl /cal avTrj. 35 
 
 ay 9 eiroTpwov TraTepa K\VTOV rj&QL Trpo 
 rj fjLLovovs teal dfjia^av (f>07r\ia'aL^ rj Kev dyrjcrLV 
 a)(7Tpd T /cal 7T7r\ov 9 real ptfyea <7Lya\6evTa. 
 /cal Se aol coS* avTrj TTO\V /cd\\LOV ye TrdSeao-LV 
 ep%ecr0aL ' 7ro\\bv yap CLTCO tr\vvoL elcrL 770X^09." 40 
 
 7; fjiev dp* W9 etVoOcr' avre/??; y\av/ca)7rLS * KQr\vr] 
 OuXu/iTToVS', o9 L <pacrl 0ea)v e8o9 a<j</>a\e9 alel 
 
 fJifJiVai. OVT dve/JLOL(TL TLvd(T<TTaL OVT TTOT O/Ji/3p(0 
 
 oiire %tw^ eTrnriXvaTaL, aXXa /i/aX' aWpr) 
 
 z^e^)eXo9, \ev/crj S' eTTLSeSpofiev acy\rj 45 
 TO) eV^ TepTTOVTaL pa/capes 0eol r^aTa TrdvTa. 
 ev0* aTrefir) y\av/cw7ri,<>, eirel SieTrecfrpaSe fcovprj. 
 
ODYSSEY VI. 3 
 
 avrUa S' 'Ha>9 rj\6ev evOpovos, fj piv eyeipev 
 Navaiicdav ev7re7r\ov dcfrap S* aired avjJia(T oveipov, 
 /3fj S' levai Sm Seo/xa^', tV ayye(\eie TOKevaiv, 50 
 
 TTdTpl <f)i\(t) teal /JirjTpi ' /ci%ijcraTO 8* evSov eoWa9. 
 77 />tef evr' ea'X c *'PV / n (7TO a vv afjbfynrdXoio'i 
 r' d\i7rdp<j)vpa ' rq> Se 
 
 e? /3ofX?7Z/, r iva (JLLV tcdXeov <& air] ices ayavoi. 55 
 
 ciyx 1 ' <7 ' a <p^Xov Trarepa 
 (f>i\\ OVK av STJ /JLOL e 
 rjv ev/cv/c\ov, Iva K\vra e f i 
 ? TTorafjibv TrXweovcra, rd /JLOL pepVTrco/jieva /celrai; 
 fcal Se aol avra) eoi/ce //-era TrptoToicriv edvra 60 
 
 /3ov\a<$ (3ov\eveiv /caOapa xpo'l e'l^a 
 TreVre Se rot, <$>i\oi vies evl /JLeydpois 
 ol Sv* oTTf/oz/re?, rpels S' rjiOeoi 
 o/ S' alel eOe\ov<ji veo7r\vra et/xar* 
 e? xP p epx '@ al ' ' r ^ ^' ^M^ <^/>ei/l Trvra yice^Xe^. 65 
 
 co? e^>ar' aifSero 7^/0 6a\epov ydfjiov e 
 TTdTpl 0t \a). 6 Se irdvra voei /cal a/jLeiftero 
 "oure rot tffjiidvcov <f)0ove'co, re'/co?, cure rev d\\ov. 
 
 rot S/^we? e<t>07r\ia(rovcriv aTnjvrjv 
 7]V ev/cvK\ov, vTreprepirj apapvtav." 70 
 
 co? elirwv Sfjicoecrcrtv e/ce/cXero, rot Se TriOovro. 
 ol iiev ap* efcrbs d^a^av evrpoxov rjfjuovei'rjv 
 coVXeoz/, rjfMovovs 0* VTrayov %ev%dv 0* VTT* aTnjvp- 
 /covpTj S* etc Oa\dfJLOio <f>epev ecr^ra $aivr}V. 
 teal rr)v fjiev Karedrjicev ev^ecrrw evr' aTrrjvr], 75 
 
ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 8' ev /clary Ti0t, fjievoei/ce' 
 v, ev 8 s o^ra riOei, ev 8* olvov 
 ev alje(a)' /covprj 8' eTrefttja-er a 
 
 va fy ev \rj/cv0a) vypbv \aiov, 
 ^urXcocratTO crvv a/A^tTroXoter* <yvvai%lv. 
 7; 8* e'Xa/3ei> pdo-Tiya /cat f}vla o-tya\oVTa, 
 /jida-n^ev 8* e\dav /cava^rj 8* fy tffudvouv. 
 al 8' a/Jiorov ravvovTo, fyepov 8' eo-fffjra KOI avrrfv, 
 ov/c ofyv, afia rfj y /ecu a^(7ro\oi KIOV a\\ai. 
 al 8' ore Srj Trorafjioio poov 7repiKa\\ y I/COVTO, 
 
 V6* Tj TOL 7T\Wol f)(TaV 7T7]TaVOl^ TTOXu 8* vSo)p 
 
 KdKov vTretcTrpdpeev pdXa irep pwiroGnvra tcaOfjpat,, 
 ev0 9 at 7' 77/uoVou5 fjiev V7rtc7rp0\v<rav ctTr 
 KOI ra? fjiev vevav iroTapov Trdpa Sivtfevra 
 rpd)fyeiv aypcoa-Tiv jjL\ir)Sea ral 8* air a 
 f L/jLara ^epalv e\ovro /cal eafyopeov peXav vScop, 
 o-relfiov 8' ev ftoQpoLcn ^ow? epiSa Trpo^epovaai. 
 avrap eml 7r\vvdv re /cdOrjpdv re pvTra iravra, 
 Treracrav Trapa 6lv aXo?, r)X L M^Xto-ra 
 rl %pcrov a7ro7r\vve<TK 0d\acrara. 
 al 8e Xoea-crd/jievai /cal ^piad^evai XtV eXeua> 
 
 8' r)e\loio fjievov repay pevai avjfj. 
 aurap ejrel airov rdp(f>0ev S/AWCU re fcal avTrj, 
 
 liprj ral 8* ap* eirai^ov CLTTO /cprfSe/Jiva /3a\ov(Tai * 100 
 
 8e Navcn/cda \evicd>\evo 
 o r irj 8* v Apre/At9 elai tear ovpea 
 rj /cara Trjvyerov Trepi^icerov fj '] 
 
ODYSSEY VI, 
 
 \ 
 h-epTTOpevrj tcdrcpQicn /cal wKeirp e\d<f)0icnv 
 
 fj 8e 0* dpa vvpcfrai,, fcovpai, Aw al r yid r )(oio, 105 
 
 ypovopoi rrai^ovai, yeyrj0e 8e re <f>peva ATJTCO* 
 aadcov 8' vrrep fj ye /cdprj e^ei 778" 
 I field r apiyvwrr) rre\erai, fca\al Se re 
 / JM5 f) 7' ap(f)t7rd\otcn pererrperre rrapOevos al 
 f l\ aXX' ore Srj ap* e/^eXXe rraKiv ol/cdvSe veecrBai 110 j 
 
 z re elpara /ca\d, 
 
 evorjae 
 
 J? 'OSuaeu? eypoiro iSoi r evcoTTiSa fcovprjv, 
 7 ol t&aitj/ccov avSpcSv rcoKiv qytfcrairo. 
 
 erceir eppitye per ap<l)irro\ov /3aa(\eia - 115 
 apapre, ftaQeir) 8* ep/3a\e Swy 
 
 \ ku 8' errl pa/cpbv avaav o 8* eypero 8to? 'OSucrcrew, 
 / ( * 
 
 ^ %6pevo<; 8* wppaive Kara fypeva Kal Kara Ovpov 
 
 '{ , r co poi 706, recoz/ a5re ftporwv e? yalav wavco; 
 
 { ,{[ri p* 01 7' vftpurraC re Kal ayptot, ou8e 8//catoi, 120 
 
 ^776 $i,\6j*eivoi Kai crcfriv 1/005 ecrrt 0eov$tf$ ; 
 
 v/co5 re /i Kovpdcov ap<f)rj\v0e 0r}\v<; aiirif) 
 
 Mr , ' * >, , ^ / > x 
 
 ( | [vvpfyaatv, ai e%ovcr opewv airceiva /caprjva 
 al/cal 7r?77a5 rrorapwv Kal rriaea Troiijevra.] 
 
 fj vv TTOV avOp&rrtov el pi o"%eSbv avSqevrcov. 125 
 
 aXX' ay\ eycov avrbs rreipriaopai ^Se HScopai." 
 5 eijrcov 0dpvo)v vjreSvcrero So5 5 OSuo~o~ei55, 
 efc rcVKivri? 8* v\rj$ rrropOov K\dcre 
 </>uXXa)z/, co5 pvaairo rrepl xpol ptf&e 
 ySr) 8' Ipev c?5 re Xecoz/ opeGirpofyos a\Ki rrerroiOdt^y 130 
 05 r' el(7* vopevos Kal aripevos, ev 8e ol oacre 
 
6 ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 Satmctf avrap 6 fiova-l fjierep^erat rj bie<r<TLv 
 
 ??e per* ayporepas eXdfovs /ceXercu 8e e 
 
 fji,rj\G)v TreiptfaovTa /cal e? TTVKLVOV Sopov 
 
 afr 'O8uo-crei;9 Kovprjcnv V7r\o/cdfjiOLo-iv epeKXev 135 
 
 Trep (i>v %/?et&) jap i/cavev. 
 avrycri 
 
 Tpecrcrav S J a\\vSi 
 
 olrj 8' *A.\Kt,v6ov ffvydrrjp peve' ry jap 
 Odpcros evl cfrpecrl ffrj/ce /cal e/c Seo? etXero <yviu>v. HO 
 <JTT} 8' avra a^o^evr] 6 8e fJiep^pi 
 97 ryovvcov Xicraoiro \a/3a)v evci)7ri$a 
 rj aiira)? eTreeacnv aTrocrraSa ptCKtiy^ 
 \(<r<roiT, el Set^ete ITQ\IV /cal eifiara 80/77. 
 aT? apa ot <f)poveovri Sodacraro /cepSiov elvai, 145 
 
 \io-o-ea-0ai eireeaa-LV aTroaraSa fttXlg&fcrii', 
 /AT; ot <yovva \aj3dvri ^oXwcrairo typeva /covprj. 
 avri/ca /jLeiXfyiov /cal /cepSaXeov fydro pvOov. 
 "ryovvov/Jiai ae, avaacra- 0eos vv rt?, r; /Bporos eaai; 
 el pew Tt9 0eo9 ecro-^, rot ovpavbv evpvv e^owM, 150 
 'AprdfuSt <re eyd) 76, Aw /covprj fjLe<yd\oio, 
 eI8o9 re /zeye#o9 re 0vr;z/ r' ay^Lara eia/cco 
 el 8e Ti9 eo-o-t ySporcSi/, o? ?rl %0ovl vaierdovcriv, 
 r/3t9 pd/capes pev aoi ye Trarrjp /cal Trorma /ArJTrjp, 
 
 8e /ca(ri<yvr)TOi /Jid\a TTOV crfyia-t, Bvpos 155 
 
 laiverai ewe/ca <relo, 
 roiovSe 6d\o<$ xPv ^Iffo^vevaav. 
 icelvos 8* aS Trepl fcrjpt, fjia/cdpraros e%o%ov 
 09 ice v eeSvoiai y9pt<ra9 oI/co^S* a<yd<yr)Tai. 
 
16* 
 
 ov yap 7TG) rofcoVSe iSov ftporbv b$6a\fJiol(nv, 160 
 
 OUT' avSp* ovre jvval/ca cre/3a$ p e^efc elo-opdcovra. 
 
 A^Xfc) 8?7 7TOT6 TOIOV 'ATToXXw^O 
 
 <f)OiVL/co<> veov epvos avep^o^evov 
 
 rf\6ov jap /cal /eeZcre, TTO\V<> Se JJLOL ecrTrero Xao?, 
 
 T^ oSoV 17 8?) fJL\\ev efjiol Ka/ca /c^Se* 
 
 09 8* aiircw? /cal Kelvo ISoov eTeOr^irea 
 
 8^, evret 01; TTW rolov avrfKvdev e/c Sdpv yatr;9, 
 
 cJ? ere, fyvvai, dya/JLai re reOrjTrd re, 8et8ta 8* 
 
 ryovvcov a^aaOat, ' ^aXeTroz/ 8e //-e TreV^o? l/cdvei. 
 
 'XOi^bs eeiKOcrrS) (frvyov tf/jiaTi oivoTra TTOVTQV 
 
 rd<f)pa 8e /i* atet fcvfAa (frdpei icpanrvai re ^veXX 
 
 vrjcrov CLTT 'Q'yvyiTjstj^ vvv 8' evOdSe /ca/A/3aXe 
 
 oc^p' ert TTOU /cat r^Se irdda) /ca/cdv ov jap oico 
 
 7ravo-ea6\ aXX' en TroXXa ^eot re\ovcn 7rdpoi0ev. 
 
 aXXa, avacr(T\ e\eaipe ere 7ap /ca:a TroXXa 
 
 e? 7rp(i)T7]V l/cd/jirjv, rwv 8' d\\cov ov nva olSa 
 
 dvOpcoTTcov 01 Tr\v 8e TroKiv /cal jalav e^ovcnv. 
 
 d(TTV 8e /ZOA 8et^o^, 809 8e /5a/co9 a//,<^/3aXeV&u, 
 
 e? r( TTOV etXv/jLa (nreipwv e^9 evOdS* lovcra. 
 
 crol 8e #eot rocra 80 ?e^ 6Va <ppecrl crycn ^evoiva?, 
 
 dvSpa re /cat oZ/eoz>, /cal opocfrpoo-vvriv oTrdcreiav 
 
 ea0\r)V ov pev jap rov je /cpeiaaov /cal apeiov, 
 
 r) o0 y bpofypoveovTe vor^JLaaiv ol/cov 
 
 avrjp rjSe jvvtf TroXX' d\jea 
 
 XapjjLara 8' ev/JLeveTrjcri, /zaX^crra Se r' e/c\vov avroi" 18f 
 
 TOZ/ 8* aS Naucr^/caa Xetvce6Xez'09 avriov rjvSa* 
 "$W*, eTrel ovre /ca/ccp ovr afypovi c^corl eot/ca9 
 
 17* 
 
8 ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 Zet>9 8* avro9 vepei oKftov *O\vfjL7no<; a 
 
 eaOXoLS 77 Se /ca/colo-iv, OTTO)? e0\7]<nv, e/cda-ra) 
 
 Kai TTOV a-oi raS' eSoa/ce, ere 8e %prj rer\d^ev / 
 
 i/Oi/ 8', evrel rj^ereprfv re rroXiv KOI yaiav l/cdvL$, 
 
 ovr ovv eo-Qrjros Sef^creat ovre rev a\\ov 
 
 c$v eTreoift l/cerrjv raXaTreipiov avTidaavra. 
 
 aarv Se TOI Se^w, epeco 8e roi ovvo^a Xawv. 
 
 $ all] /ce? /^ei/ r^8e 7r6\iv KOI yalav e%oucw, 195 
 
 et/il 8' 70? dvydrrjp fjLeyaXtfropos 'A.\/civdoi,o, 
 
 TOV 8' e/c <&airj/ca)v e^erai /cdpros re /3irj re." 
 
 ?i pa KOI ajJi^LTToXoioriv evTrT^o/cd/jLOio'L /ceXevaev 
 " o-rrjre /JLO^ a^iiroKoi ' vrocre favyere ^>wra iSovaat,; 
 rj fjirj TTOV Tiva Svcrfjievecov tfrdaO' epfJievai, av?>pu>vj^ 200 
 ov/c eaO* OUTO? avrjp Siepbs ySporo?, ouSe yevrjTcu,, 
 09 tfez' <I>at7;/cft)z/ avSp&v e9 yaiav ItcyTQA 
 Srjiorrjra cfrepcov * /iaXa 7^ fyi\oi aOavdroicriv. 
 ol/ceofjiev 8' cnrdvevOe 7ro\v/c\vcrra) evl TTOVTO), 
 e'cr^aroj, ou8e r^9 ayL6//.6 ftporwv eTrifJiia-^eTai a\\09. 205 
 aXX' o8e w SvaTrjvo^ aXa>/xe^o9 ez^^aS' l/cdvei,, 
 rbv vvv %prj /co/Jieeiv 77/009 7ap A^09 etcr^z^ airavTes 
 %elvoi re 7TTco%o{ re, 8ocrt9 8' o\(yrj re </>tX?7 re. 
 aXXa 8oV, a/Ji<f)i7ro\oi,, %eivu> ftpwcriv re iroaiv re, 
 \ovo-are r ev Trora/xa), o^' evrl cr/c67ra9 eW ave/Jioio." 210 
 
 W9 (f>aO\ al 8' ecrrav re /cat aXX^X^o^ Ke\ev<rav, 
 /caS 8' ap' 'O8UCTO-7}' elo-az^ evrl cr/ce7ra9, <9 e/ceXevcrev 
 Nauo-t/caa, Ovydrrjp fjLeydXrjropos 'A\/avdoio 
 Trap 8* a/oa ot 0a/oo9 re ^iroyvd re el par eOrj/cav, 
 
 8e XP vcr ^ ev X?7/cv0<i> vypbv e\aiov, 215 
 
ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 rjvcoyov 8* apa JJLLV \ova6ai Trora/Jiolo pofjaw. 
 Srj pa TOT a^L7r6\oi(n fieTrjvSa 09 J OSu<7crev 
 OVTCO aTTOTrpoBev, o<f>p y eyco 
 
 , rj yap Srjpbv a?ro %/aoo9 ICTTLV aXoicfrij. 220 
 8* OVK av eyeo ye \oeacro pat, alSeo/Jiai yap 
 
 tcovprjaiv ev7r\OKd/jLot,cri, /^ereX^coz/." 
 \ al 8' arcdvevBev laav, eiTrov S' a/?a /covprj. 
 6 e/c TTOTa/Jiov XP a v ^' ro ^^? 'OSfcrcrei'9 
 jv, fj ol vwTa teal evpeas a/jLTre^ev a>/40f9, 225 
 
 e/c K$a\ris S J ea^^ev aXo9 ^voov aTpvyeTOio. 
 avTaL7rel Srj TCCUVTCL Xoecrcraro /cat Xnr' a'Xen/rez', 
 a/>tc/>t 8e eipaTa eo-aaO', a ol Trope TrapOevos aS/x^, 
 TOV fjiev 9 A.0r)va(i) dfj/cev Ato9 etcyeyavla 
 fjLei^ovd T elcr&eeiv fcal Trdcraova, /caS Se /cdprjTOS 230 
 ovXa9 rj/ce fco/jias, va/civ0iV(j) avOei o/Jioias. 
 ft)9 S* ore r^9 %pvcrbv rrepi^eveTai apyvpw avrjp 
 S, ov f/ H(/)atcrT09 SeSaev /cal IIaXXa9 'ABrjvr) 
 
 TravToirjv, ^apCevTa Se epya Te\eiei, 
 apa TW fcaTe^eve x^P iV Ke^>a\rj re /cal W/JLOLS. 235 
 
 xd\\ei /cal ^dpicri crrtX/5a)i/ * OrjelTO Se /covprj. 
 
 ST; pa TOT' a^L7r6\OLcnv evTrXo/cd/jioicn /JLeTrjvS 
 
 u /cXOTe //,ef, a/jL(f)i7ro\ot \ev/cco\evoi^ ocf)pa TL 
 
 ou TrdvTcov ae/cr]TL Bewv, ot "O\v/ji7rov e^ovariv, 240 
 
 t&anj/cecrcr' oS* a^p eTTi/AicryeTaL avTiOeoicrw 
 
 Trpo&Oev jj,ev yap Srj pot, aei/c\ios SeW elvai, 
 
 vvv Se Oeolo-iv ecu/ee, Tot ovpavov evpvv 
 
10 ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 at yap e/Jiol roioor&e TT 00-49 /ce/c\7] /JLCVOS eirj 
 
 evddSe vaierdwv, /ca( ol dSoi avroffi pipveiv. 245 
 
 aXXa SOT', a/i</7roXo, %eivu> ftpaxriv re TTOCTLV re." 
 
 (09 <j>a0\ al 8* dpa TT)? /Jid\a /JLCV K\VQV rjSe Tridovro, 
 Trap S* dp 9 'QSvcrarji, edeaav ftp&criv re TTOCTIV re. 
 rj rot 6 Trive KOI fjaffe TToXiyrXa? 8^09 'OSfcrcrew 
 dp7ra\ea)$ Srjpbv <yap eSrjrvos rjev a7rao~ro9. 250 
 
 avrap Navcrifcda Xef/ca)Xe^09 aXX* 
 eYfJWLT dpa TTTvga&a riOei /ca\i]$ ITT" d 
 evj;v S* rtfjiiovovs KpaTep&vvxas, av 8' eftrj avrij, 
 wrpvvev 8' 'OSvafja, e?ro9 r' ec^ar' e/c r ovojjLa&v 
 "opcreo Srj vvv, %elve, TroXiz/S* Ipev, S(f>pa o~e Tre/A^ra) 255 
 Trar/309 e/xoO 7rpo9 8co/xa 8aif</>/?o^o9, eV^a o-e <^?;/it 
 Trdvrcov <&aiij/ccov elSrja-ejjiev Scrvoi dpiaTOi. 
 aXXa fjid\ J cSS* epSeiv, So/ceeis Se IJLOL ov/c a r invvcra'eiv. 
 o(f)p' av /ACTS K d<ypovs lofiev ical epy* av9pu>7r<dv, 
 ro(ppa <rvv d/Ji(pL7ro\oLO'C ped* rj^iovov^ /cal d/Jia^av 260 
 /cap7ra\(}JLa>s ep^eaOai ' <yco 8* 6Sbv rj^/e^ovevo'a). 
 avrdp 7rrjv ?roXto9 eTTifteioiJLev, rjv Trepi Trvpyos 
 1/^77X09, /caXo9 8e \i/Ar)V e/cdrepOe 770X7709, 
 XeTTT?) 8' eurfflftij" 1/7769 8* 6Soz^ ap$ie\icFcrai 
 elpvarai iracnv yap eTrlariov ecrnv etcdcrTq). 265 
 
 ev6a Be re <T<f> dyoprj /ca\bv Troo-iStfiov a/i</>/9, 
 pvrolcTiv \de<rcn KaroDpv^eea-a^ dpapvta. 
 evda 8e vrjwv o?rXa fJL\aivdcov dXeyovcriv, 
 Treicrfjiara /cal (nreipa, /cal aTro^vvovaLV eperfJid. 
 ov yap <&airj/ccrcn pe\i y8to9 ouSe <f>apTprj, 270 
 
 aXX* iGTol teal eper^a vewv fcal vrjes eicrat,, 
 
ODYSSEY VI. 11 
 
 ayaXXo/Jievoi 7ro\irjv Trepocoai 
 
 aXeetVo) <>r)/uz> aSev/cea, JJMJ ns OT 
 
 /Jid\a 8* elalv V7rep(f)(a\oi Kara 
 Kai vv TLS (SB* ecTrrjcrt /ca/ccbrepos aim/3oX?7<ja9 275 
 
 'Tt9 8' oSe Nafcrt/caa evrerai /caXo? T /ieya? re 
 %elvos ; TTOV Se JJLLV evpe; Trocrt? z^u ot eGcrercn, avrfj. 
 ?] TWO, TTOV 7r\a<y%OevTa /cofiio-craro 179 a?ro 1/7709 
 avSpwv TrjXeSdTrwv, ejrel ov rives eyyvQev eitriv 
 rj r/9 ot ev^a/JievTj TroXvdprjros debs ?i\6ev 280 
 
 ovpavodev /caTaftds, e^ei Se fiiv rjfjLara Trdvra. 
 fieXrepov, el fcavrrj Trep eTroi^ofJievr] irocriv evpev 
 a\\odev - rj jap roucrSe 7* &ripd%l Kara Srjuov 
 <&airj/ca<>i TOI ^iv /JLvavrai 7ro\e9 re KOI l<rff\Qi.' 
 W9 epeovo-iv, efjiol 8e K ovetSea ravra ryevoiTO. 285 
 
 Kal 8' a\X?7 ve/jie<rc3, fj ns roiavrd 76 peoi, 
 rj r aefcrjrt, <j)i\Q)v, Trarpbs KOI p^rpos eovrcov, 
 avSpdai fjLicryqrai irpiv 7' ajAffrdSioi ydfAOV e\0eiv. 
 %elve, av 8' oo/c epedev %vv(ei e?ro9, o<f>pa ra^icrra 
 TTOfJLTrrjs Kal VOCTTOIO TV^rjs 7rapa Trarpbs efiolo. 290 
 
 8776^9 a<y\abv aX(709 'Afftfvifi a<y%i, fce\ev0ov 
 alyeipcov ev 8e /cprjvrj vdet,, afjifyl 8e 
 ev0a 8e Trar/309 C/JLOV re^evos re0a\vld r 
 rocrcrov airo TTTO\IOS oacrov re yey&ve /3o 
 ev0a Ka0eo/JLevo<; jjieivai ^povov, els o /cev rj^iels 295 
 aaTuSe \0c0/jLev Kal LK(x)/jLe0a ScDfiara Trarpos. 
 avrap ejrrjv qjjieas \7rrj Trorl Sco/iar* a<^lj(jda^ 
 Kal rore <&at,r)K(0v Ipev es iro\iv 778* epeeaBai 
 Trarpbs eaov fJLeyaXrjropos *A\Kivooi,o. 
 
12 ODYSSEY VI. 
 
 pela 8' apiyvcor* eari, /cat av Trdis yytjo-cuTO 300 
 
 vrJTrios ov /Jiev yap TL eoi/cora rolai rerv/crat 
 Scofiara <&airj/ccov, olo? 80/1,09 'A\/civ6oio 
 tfpcoos. aXX' oVoV av ere SO/JLOL /ce/cvdcoo-i /cal av\tf, 
 (Sfca jjbd\a fieydpOLO Si,e\0/JLev, ofyp av f t/crjat 
 
 efJLrjv 77 8' ^arai evr' ea^dprj ev irvpos avyfj, 305 
 
 (TTpaxpScr' dXiTrop^vpa, Bav^a iS 
 /ce/c\ifjivrj Sfjicoal 8e ol elar oTriaOev 
 evda 8e Trarpbs efjiolo Opovos TTOTi/ce/cXiTai 
 TO) o ye olvoTrord^et e^tf/Jievos aOdvaros co9. 
 TOV TrapafJieL^diJievo^ firjTpb? Trepl jovvacn ^elpa^ 310 
 /3d\\eiv yfjieTeprjs, tva VOCTTI/JLOV rj/Aap ISrjat, 
 %aipa)v KapTraXi/iJicos, el /cal fidXa rr)\60ev ecrai. 
 \el icev TOL /ceivrj ye <p(\a (frpoverjcr* evl OV/JLO), 
 e\7ra>pri TOL eTreira (j)t\ov^ r' ISeetv /cal l/cecrdat, 
 ol/cov ev/CTi/Jievov /cal arjv e? TrarpiSa yaiav.] 315 
 
 co? dpa (fxuvrja-aa* i/jLaaev /jLacrriyi fyaeivy 
 rjiJLiovovs al 8' co/ca \ITTOV TrorafJiolo peed pa. 
 al 8' ev fjiev rpco^coz/, ev 8e 7r\iacrovTO TroSeao-iv 
 ?; 8e /Jid\ 9 yviqfcevev, OTTCO? ap eTrotaro Tre^ol 
 ajjL(j)i7ro\oi r'/OSvcreu? re, v6a> 8* 7re/3a\\ev l^d- 
 a-6\7]V.^J 320 
 
 Svcrero r' rje\io<; /cal rol /cXvrbv aXcro? I/COVTO 
 Ipbv 'AOrjvairjs, lv dp e^ero 8?o? 'OSucrcrev?. 
 avriK e'jreir rjparo Ato? /covpy fjLeyd\oio 
 
 vvv 877 Tre'p fjiev a/covaov, eirel Trdpos ov TTOT O.KOV- 
 
 325 
 
ODYSSEY VI. 13 
 
 paiopevov, ore IJL eppaie K\VTOS 
 809 fi e? <&airjtcas <$>i\ov e\6elv 778' 
 
 co9 e^xxr* et^o/L6e^o9, roO S J e/c\ve IIaXXa9 A-Or^vrj. 
 avrS) 8* ou Tret) <^>a^r' evavrirj a?8ero ^a/3 pa 
 
 i/, 6 8* 7r4a</>eX&>9 peveaivev 330 
 
 7ra/>09 iji/ yaiav 
 
 h 
 
NOTES. 
 
 BOOK VI. 
 
 OAY22EIAS Z, "the Z of the Odyssey," more fully 
 expressed by To rrj? 'OoWcreias Z Tpdfj,p.a or *H rijs 
 'OoWcreias Z 'Pa^coSta. The term ypa/x/xa is used with 
 reference to the numbering of the books of the Iliad and 
 the Odyssey by the letters of the alphabet ; the term pa^cooYa 
 refers to the amount of the poems recited by a rhapsodist. 
 
 Aristarchus (B.C. 222-150), the greatest ancient editor of 
 Homer, first divided the poems each into twenty-four books. 
 Before his time special parts of the poems were referred to by 
 the contents of such parts, and the titles of these parts were 
 called 7riypa<ai ; e.g. the 7riypa<t>y of the VI Odyssey, is 
 'OSuoWoos a<tis cis t&atajca?. 
 
 Besides this prosaic C7riypa<?;, the books also had metrical 
 titles, that of this book being 
 
 Se NavatKcta KO/xtV ev ^^pirj *Oo\)(n}a. 
 
 1-47. ATHENA APPEARS IN A DREAM TO NAUSIKAA. 
 
 1. s, thus, dem. adv., is to be carefully distinguished from 
 ws, as, relat. adv. 6 is dem. pron. he. The article very rarely 
 appears as such in Homer, but is generally a dem. pronoun, the 
 following noun being appositive ; 937 ; H. 653. cv0a, there ; 
 
16 NOTES. 
 
 i.e. under the olive-shrubs as described at the end of Book V 
 (474-493). KaOcvSe: impf . = dormiebat, denotes the continuance 
 of the action ; for the form, see 544. iro\vT\ds : a standing 
 epithet used only of Odysseus. 
 
 2. virvco . . . 6.pT]|ivos : aprj^vos = worn out, a word of doubt- 
 ful origin, probably from d/>dw, which applies well to /canary, 
 and whence we can readily supply, by zeugma, overcome, for 
 virv(f). Cf. Od. 14. 318, atopy /cat Ka/zdry dedfir^^vov, and Hor. Od. 
 iii. 4. 11, Ludo fatigatumque somno. con-dp: only epic, is always 
 prepositive, and here corresponds emphatically to ^v, cf. II. 1. 
 51 and 127. 
 
 3. pfj =ept): the augment is often omitted in Homer. p' = /k, 
 is enclitic, and epic for <fy>a, and is always postpositive. Is, Ionic 
 and old Attic for els. <CUTJK<O v is attributive apposition to dvdp&v ; 
 cf. w avdpes diKcurrai, w avdpes (TTpaTrjyol. r4 . . . T (==que . . . que), 
 is less emphatic than *ai . . . KO.L 
 
 4. irpCv iroT = antea quidem, in by-gone days. jwv, continued 
 in 1. 7, which, however, is loosely added instead of being joined by 
 an adversative conjunction ; this is called Adversative Asyndeton. 
 vpvx<Spa>: the second element may be either from x<V*fc, referring 
 to the wide dancing-places of the cities, or from x<^P s meaning 
 simply with wide plains ; it is usually applied to cities with wide 
 dancing-places, where the dances of the gods were performed. 
 'Yirpia, Highland, is regarded by some as meaning placed high 
 in the North, by others as containing mountains ; most likely the 
 latter, as the Cyclops were believed to dwell in the mountain caves 
 of Sicily, so that the Phaiakians probably dwelt in the valleys. 
 'T7r<?peia, like Sxepfa, etc., is probably a pure creation of the poet's 
 mind. 
 
 5. d-yxov =prope. 
 
 6. ericas = <r</>as, and scanned with synizesis. O-IVCCTKOVTO : 
 iterative imperf., from o-fro/xcu, who kept plundering; 778; H. 493. 
 Compare this imperf. denoting the repetition of the past action 
 with Ka&evde, 1. 1, denoting the past action as uninterrupted. 
 (3h]<|H 84, for (lit. and) they were mightier in strength; gives the 
 cause of <r<W<7/coi>ro. This use of coordination (parataxis) instead 
 
NOTES. 17 
 
 of subordination (hypotaxis) belongs to an earlier and simpler 
 stage of language than that seen in the more complicated Latin 
 and English. pi-q^i : dat. of Respect ; the ending -0t represents 
 a gen. or dat., either sing, or plur. 4>pTpol : a long final syllable 
 is often shortened before a following vowel ; more rarely is a long 
 vowel or diphthong shortened before a vowel in the same word. 
 
 7. dvao-TTJeras, lit. having made them stand up. a-ye = fjye ; see 
 note on 77, 1. 3. The continued action denoted by dye is brought 
 to a conclusion by the aor. eftrei/. A.-H. Nav<r-0oos, ' quick with 
 ships,' a name probably chosen with reference to the method of 
 removal, as Scheria is regarded as an island. 
 
 8. This verse is spondaic ; that is, it has a spondee in the fifth 
 foot. lo-v, he established them, aor. of Zo>. Z\ P'H : poetic 
 dat. of place, which, while often used in Homer, especially with 
 proper names, is not very common. Some editors read 5' tp. 
 According to 204, Scheria was an island, which was later iden- 
 tified with Corcyra ; see Thuc. i. 2.5 and iii. 70. Some regard 
 it as probably derived from <rxep6s, and meaning ** continuous 
 coast-line. " licds = procul. dX^Tjo-rdwv : uv always becomes 
 one syllable by synezesis, awv never. dX^o-raC, hard-working 
 (dX0d*>c>, 'to acquire'), the industrious, busy men, in contrast with 
 0eol pem tyovres (deos securum agere aevum, Hor. S. i. 5. 101), who 
 know nothing of the toil and trouble of life. A.-H. 
 
 9. This verse is dactylic ; i.e. it has a dactyl in every foot save 
 the last. djjL<|> is adverbial. TI\OS : in building a city, the 
 first thing to be done is to mark out the wall. Cf. Verg. Aen. vii. 
 157, Ipse humili designat moenia fossa. cXcunrc: aor. of Adw = 
 <?XaiW ' ' In the figure employed the wall is regarded as a creature 
 to be driven." M. iroXci, for the city; 1165; H. 767. c$- 
 IAO.TO : aor. of S^uw. The Homeric student never has to make any 
 elisions, for it is all done for him. There is no hiatus here, for 
 ofjcos originally began with the digamma, and this was ^Sefytaro 
 polKovs. There are many traces of the digamma in Homer. 
 
 10. vt]ovs irobio-c. This phrase has caused many to think that 
 every city of Homer had its temple, but in reality only a few are 
 mentioned. The Greeks usually worshipped in groves and at 
 
18 NOTES. 
 
 altars. ryots, from vrj6s, Attic voids, later vetis, by metathesis quan- 
 titatis. 48d<r<raTo : aor. of SCIT^O/ACU. In Homer's time such forms 
 were spelt either with double a or with a single <r, and the poet was 
 at liberty to choose the form suited to his needs. KO. : the repeti- 
 tion of the connective gives fullness, and is called polysyndeton, 
 the opposite of asyndeton ; cf . 1. 4. 
 
 11. "But he had already met his doom." rftr] refers to a time 
 prior to our story. 'AiSoo-Se : sc. 56/xo^Se. For this use of 5^ 
 appended to the gen., cf. the Lat. ad Vestae, and Od. 1. 83, fade 
 56/jiovde. 'Aid-rjs in Homer is always the name of a person. The 
 entrance to the house of Hades was across the Ocean-stream, at 
 the limits of the earth, where the Cimmerians dwelt. Thither 
 went Odysseus from Circe's island to consult the spirit of Teiresias 
 of Thebes. (3|3TJKiv : the v is due to the following 'A\dvoos to 
 avoid the hiatus. 
 
 12. ' AXicCvoos, stout-hearted. All other names of the Phaiakians 
 refer to sea-affairs; cf. Nausithoos, 1. 7. TOT, then; i.e. when 
 Odysseus was in Scheria. ^p\ = regnabat; see note on KaOevdc, 
 1. 1. 0wv . . . 6tSws, "trained in wisdom by the gods." airo : the 
 accent is due to the position of diro after its noun, which is called 
 "Anastrophe"; 116; H. 109. 
 
 13. TOV, of this man; cf. 6, 1. 1. -yXavKwiris 'AQf\vi\ : this appo- 
 sition of the special name to the previously-mentioned general 
 name is not uncommon in Homer. Cf. II. 2. 144 f., /xa/cpd tfaXdo-o-Tjs 
 irbvrov 'iKaptoio, and Goldsmith, Traveller, 170, "But man and 
 steel, the soldier and his sword." yXavKw-ms : epithet used only 
 of Athene. 
 
 14. 'O8u<r<rfjt: a final short vowel is sometimes lengthened 
 before a single liquid ; H. 93 D. irqTioaxra : pres. act. part, from 
 juTjTidw, planning; 784, 2. a; H. 409 D. 
 
 15. p-q 8* fywv, she hastened to go, a frequent expression in 
 Homer, the t^v (= WVCLI, 1. 50) denoting purpose. GMT. 772 b. 
 0d\a|Aov, bed-chamber, in the back part of the house, called 
 yvvaiKuviTis, where the women's apartments were placed, probably 
 in the upper story; cf. H. 2. 514, vwepwiov i<ravapa<7a. iro\v8a- 
 SaXov, richly wrought. For a description of the palace, see Od. 7. 
 
NOTES. 19 
 
 83-97. gvi : see note on ATTO, 1. 12. tcovpT) = Attic Kdprj, o and e 
 often being lengthened to ov and ei in Homer. 77 after p also occurs 
 in 5tpTj, necA:. 
 
 16. KOijAdT* = e/coi/xaro ; cf. Ka6ev8e, 1. 1. aOavdrrjari (=a0avd- 
 rats) agrees with 0eaTs, and is dat. after 6/xofy. In 151, when 
 Odysseus first beholds Nausikaa, he likens her to Artemis, for 
 which this line prepares the way. <J>UTJV ical ctSos, in form and 
 beauty, ace. of Specification; 1058; H. 718b. QV-TI refers to the 
 harmonious and symmetrical proportions of the figure, and may 
 denote either slenderness, as here, or massiveness, as II. 2. 58, 
 c!86s re ptyeObs re <f>vr)i> r &yx i - a " ra - tv Klv i where the likeness is to 
 Nestor. elSos means beauty of face. 
 
 17. Navo-ncda: her first appearance is marked by the prom- 
 inent place in the verse. (XYa\TjTwp : Vergil's magnanimus. 
 
 18. irap' = wapd, with apocope of the a ; 53 ; H. 84 D ; is 
 here adverbial. dp.^itroXoi is always feminine, as Oepdiruv is 
 always masculine. " Kings and queens always appear accompanied 
 by servants, usually two." A.-H. x a P' TWV fc'xovo-cu, "dow- 
 ered with beauty by the Graces," which, however, was inferior to 
 Nausikaa's beauty, a gift of the gods; cf. 106-109. In Homer, 
 there is no definite number of Graces. In II. 14. 276, one, Pasithea, 
 is named ; and in II. 5. 338, they are represented as having worked 
 the Tr&rXos of Aphrodite. 
 
 19. oTTaOjiouv KaTp0v, on either side at the door-posts; they 
 slept there for the purpose of guarding the entrance to the maiden's 
 room. The long ultima of a-raO/jLouv is another trace of the digamma 
 in peKdrepBev ; cf. 1. 9. Ovpai (divides, double-folding, Od. 2. 345) 
 were two leaves, turning upon pivots, one of which was in the 
 lintel, the other in the threshold. ITTCKCIVTO, pluperf. pass., were 
 shut; i.e. they had been shut, and still remained so. ^/ceiiro 
 literally means lay upon the door-posts, which, in view of the con- 
 struction of the 6tpai, could only happen when shut. ^riVe^ai is 
 used as passive of eTTirt^/xt, the opposite of dvaK\lveiv, to open; 
 Od. 11. 525. <|>aiva, shining; i.e. they were so highly polished. 
 
 20. TJ 8*, but she. dvejiov s ITVOITJ, like a breath of wind; 
 that is, she entered the room in spite of the closed doors. She 
 
20 NOTES. 
 
 went through the keyhole, Trapd K\T)T5os 1/j.dvra, Od. 5. 802. 
 O-VTO, pluperf. pass, of &rreiJu>. X, p, v, p, and cr are often found 
 doubled in Homer, contrary to Attic usage. Silvia, couch, usually 
 found only in the plural. The &/ma were covered with p^Tea; 
 i.e. woolen blankets, or perhaps a sort of mattress. Sometimes 
 K&ea, hides, were placed under the pjyea and other blankets (rdirTjres) 
 for the purpose of softening the couch; they were covered with 
 linen sheets. As covering for the body the K\aTva was used, and 
 sometimes woolen blankets were made for this purpose. 
 
 21. O-TTI . . . K<|>aXfjs, stood at her head. This is the standing 
 expression for denoting the position of a god or dream when 
 addressing a person lying down. Cf. Verg. Aen. iv. 702, devolat 
 et supra caput astitit. jiiv = avrriv, is Ionic, used in all genders, 
 but never in the plural. irpos jxvOov cciirev always has the 
 personal ace., which is governed by the ?rp6s in irpocrtetwev. A.-H. 
 The separation of irp6s from its verb is called Tmesis. 
 
 23. 6}iiXiicCT] = 6/x?}Xi, a companion; Lat. aequalis. o/uXi/cfy is 
 an abstract noun, and the use of abstract for concrete lends beauty 
 and vigor to the sentence. rexdpicrro, was dear. 
 
 24. juv is governed by irpovtyr}, not by eeio-a/x^. 
 
 25. rC vv, how, pray? |x0T|fJiova ytlvQ.ro H-^FHP represents the 
 negligence of the maiden as an inborn characteristic, and there- 
 fore is more forcible than the simple, "Why are you? " M. 
 
 26. TOI : ethical dat.; 1171; H. 770. "rot is repeated in /xot, 
 1. 59." Merriam. aicqSea is predicative, cri-yaXdevra is appositive. 
 <riya\6VTa is a standing epithet ; that is, it is applied to the normal 
 state of the object, regardless of what its state may be at the time of 
 speaking. " The ships are swift even when they are drawn up on 
 land." " The heaven is starry even in broad daylight. " Seymour. 
 In speaking of the TT^XOS taken by Hekabe as a gift to Athene, 
 Homer says ac-r^p 8' cos dTrAa/xTrev, II. 6. 295. 
 
 27. -ydfios : the marriage ceremonies consisted of a bounteous 
 feast, given to the relatives and friends of the bride by her father, 
 and there were music and dancing at the feast. Towards dark the 
 bridegroom conducted his bride to his home, and the procession 
 moved along, accompanied by the wedding-song and the sound of 
 
NOTES. 21 
 
 the flute. Behind the procession walked the mother of the bride, 
 with the torches kindled at her paternal hearth ; and on arrival at 
 the bridegroom's house, the young couple were received by his 
 mother, also with burning torches in her hand. <rx86v IO-TIV, is 
 near, Lat. instat. iva = tv $ , Lat. ubi. KaXd : sc. efytara. 
 
 28. TO, 8, and others, corresponding to /caXd ptv as if it were 
 Ka\a 5e, or as if rd ptv went before. K = Attic av. 01 K <r 
 a-ycovTcu : subj. of Anticipation in the conditional relative sentence ; 
 1434 ; H. 916. The reference is to the bridal procession, for 
 whom, as a scholiast tells us, it was customary for the bride to 
 prepare garments. 
 
 29. CK TOVTWV, therefrom; i.e. from the wearing and giving of 
 fine clothes. TOI, ethical dat., "you know." charts, repute. 
 dvOpw-irovs dva|3avi, goes forth among men; cf. Od. 8. 74, K\tos ovpa- 
 vbv evptiv iKavev. 0dns is here slightly personified as Vergil's famous 
 Fama (Aen. iv. 173 foil.). For an instance of complete personifi- 
 cation, cf. II. 2. 93, 94, juerd 5 afyiviv 6<r<ra ded^eLv | drptvovo-' ttvai, 
 Ai6s d77e\os. Personification renders the abstract concrete, and 
 thereby lends greater vividness to the description. 
 
 30. I<r9\^ occupies the prominent place in the verse, and is 
 therefore to receive special emphasis. x a ^P ovcriv & / : a g O( l exam- 
 ple of a paratactic sentence denoting result. Cf. II. 1. 9, '0 yap 
 (3a.(ri\7Ji xoAcuflets | VOVGOV dva arparbv w/cxre KaKrjv, O\^KOVTO d \aot, where 
 St is to be rendered so that as here. Cf. note, 1. 6. irorvia is 
 simply a title of honor, and is used in addressing both immortals 
 and mortals. 
 
 31. dXV I'OJJLCV, Well, then, let us go. to^ev is hortatory subjunc- 
 tive, and is an example of the subjunctive with "short vowel"; 
 780. 1; H. 373 D. i^vve'ovcrcu : a circumstantial participle denot- 
 ing the purpose of fo/xev. aji, 1 T|OI <|>aivojxVT]<()iv : an expression 
 of frequent occurrence in Homer, and similar expressions occur 
 throughout the language ; cf. d^ua ry -rjptpa (Xen. An. ii. 1,2), and 
 d/xa 77X1'^ dvar^XXovTL (Xen. An. ii. 1,3). 
 
 32. Kat, also, belongs to ^y<. 
 
 33. evTOvcai: aor. subj. with synizesis, as eo-o-ecu. Notice the 
 rhyme in the two words. 4'rl, because 5r)v = dfrjv. 
 
22 NOTES. 
 
 35. irdvTttv ^CU^JKWV belongs to dpwTrjcs. 061 = ev o?s, as ubi 
 = in quibus, Among whom also thou wast born; literally, Among 
 whom also to thee is thy family. rol avrfj : this use of the 
 enclitic forms along with the proper case of aur6s is frequent in 
 Homer. By many scholars this line has been bracketed as spu- 
 rious, on the ground that it is weak and pointless to tell Nausikaa 
 that she is a Phaiakian ; but Dr. Merriam has shown that it is an 
 example of that wonderful painting in the background for which 
 Homer is so justly famous. By these simple words the poet gives 
 us an idea of the state of affairs in the house of Alkinoos in regard 
 to his daughter's marriage ; how distasteful the suitors are to her ; 
 how greatly the family long for her to contract a marriage with 
 one her equal in rank, and how eagerly they look forward to the 
 consummation of this, although separated from the rest of the 
 world and having no communication with it. It paves the way to 
 Nausikaa 's secret wish that Odysseus may remain in Phaiakia and 
 become her husband ; also to the beautiful lines in which she pic- 
 tures the suppositions of the gossiping public, and the astounding 
 offer of Nausikaa' s hand to Odysseus by Alkinoos himself (Od. 7. 
 313). It is by just such simplicity that the poet unfolds his story, 
 and lets in a flood of light upon the reader. 
 
 36. &/ = #76, imperat. of &yu, has almost become an adverb, 
 and like fapc or f0t, come! may be used as a particle of exhorta- 
 tion, with either the sing, or plur. Cf. II. 2. 331, dye plover e irdvres. 
 Tjw0i trpo, in the morning early, irpb is adverbial, and has no 
 effect upon -^w^t, which is a dat. of time. 
 
 37. (j>oTrX.icr(u. It is not meant that Alkinoos should harness 
 the mules to the wagon, but that he should have it done, the verb 
 being used in a causative sense. Cf. Kupos rbv irapddei<rov t&Ko^ev 
 (Xen. An. i. 4. 10). tj KV aygo-iv, which should carry = so as to 
 carry. This is a relative clause of purpose = % <$et in prose ; cf . 
 Lat. currum qui vehere queat, and see 1443. 
 
 38. &><rTpd. What these were is not exactly clear. By some 
 they are regarded as simply girdles, but A.-H. say they were prob- 
 ably garments for men corresponding to the TreVXos of women. 
 They were evidently made of some wash-material. ircVXovs. The 
 
NOTES. 23 
 
 7r<?7rXos was a large, full robe worn by women, often made of the 
 finest material and adorned with the richest patterns. It was worn 
 over the common dress, and fell in graceful folds about the body. 
 Famous was the TT^XOS of Athene, which was richly embroidered 
 with mythological subjects, and carried like the sail of a galley in 
 the public procession at the Panathenaia. pr^ca were colored 
 rugs or woolen blankets used generally as covering for the bed 
 (see note, 1. 20), but sometimes as coverings for seats or as gar- 
 ments like the <f>apos. 
 
 39. Kal 8e . . . icdXXiov, and, also, for thyself, it is much more 
 seemly so. KCL! 5t is epic, the words being regularly separated in 
 Attic. This gives another reason why they should take the mules 
 and cart. iroSccrcriv : epic for irovlv = ireft cf . irefri, 319. 
 
 40. diro, far from, belongs to el<n. irXwoi, laundry-pits, were 
 probably pits dug in the earth, and connected with the streams by 
 troughs, and the clothes were washed by treading (cf. 92). The 
 pits used by the Trojans were of stone and beautiful; /caXot Xafreot, 
 II. 22. 153. iroXtios = 7r6Xews. 
 
 41. fj jxev, she, as in 1. 1. pAv corresponds to 5^, 1. 48. 
 
 42. <|>a<ri, "as Od. 3. 84, of oral tradition, without any idea of 
 uncertainty." A.-H. alel belongs with do-0aX<?s. Scholars have 
 objected to lines 42-47 on the ground that they are inconsistent 
 with the description of Olympus given in the Iliad (1. 420), which 
 is there called dydwupos, etc. ; and in such passages the Chorizontes 
 founded their belief that the poems were by different authors. 
 There is certainly inconsistency, but it is not material, and such 
 inconsistencies may be found in all tales in which fairyland enters 
 to any large extent, because it is almost impossible for man to live 
 wholly outside of the real world. Perfection is unnatural. Incon- 
 sistencies of like moment are found in Vergil, Dante, Shakspere, 
 Milton, and many novelists. While the two descriptions are incon- 
 sistent with each other, they are wholly consistent with the char- 
 acter of the poems in which each is found. In the Iliad, where 
 wars and angry contests abound both among gods and men, the 
 rugged and rough appearance of Olympus (which, in Homer, is 
 always the Thessalian mountain) is but the natural view of the 
 
24 NOTES. 
 
 poet ; while in the Odyssey, where wars and angry contests have 
 passed away, the peaceful, joyous abode of the gods is seen. This 
 episode, containing the only full description of Olympus, is very 
 artistically interwoven here, as intimating the future quiet among 
 the gods and the final triumph of Odysseus. Lucretius (3. 18-22) 
 has translated the passage : 
 
 Apparet Divum numen sedesque quietae, 
 quas neque concutiunt venti, neque nubila nimbis 
 aspergunt, neque nix acri concreta pruina 
 cana cadens violat semperque innubilus aether 
 integit, et large diffuso lumine rident. 
 
 43. OUT' dv}xoicri : explanatory asyndeton. This omission of 
 connectives occurs much oftener in Homer than in later Greek. 
 TTOT belongs to all three clauses. 
 
 44. |id\a qualifies dvtfieXos, wholly cloudless, a separation of the 
 adverb from its word, which is not at all infrequent. 
 
 45. ircVraTcu, "is outspread," as a garment. Cf. 94, where 
 irtrao-av is used for spreading out the newly-washed clothes along 
 the beach. Sv'4>\os, with long a. Heaven and Earth were sup- 
 posed to be separated by clouds with self-opening gates, guarded 
 by Hours, and through these gates the gods passed on their jour- 
 neys between heaven and earth ; cf. II. 8. 393-395. Very amusing 
 is the scene in the Birds of Aristophanes (see 1494-1551), in which, 
 a city being built in the clouds, all savours arising from sacrifices 
 on earth are interrupted, and the ods are being starved out. 
 XCVKTJ, bright, in its original sense ; cf . Lat. lux. ir8'8po|Av, 
 "plays over," "the Perfect, as Tr^Trrarat, of a continuous result." 
 A.-H. 
 
 46. TCJ> 4'vi, there. r<$ is demonstrative; cf. note, 1. 1, and for 
 !vi, see note on &TTO, 1. 12. r\pa,Ta, iravTa, "all their days." Cf. 
 omnes annos, Hor. Od. ii. 9. 14; Verg. Aen. i. 74. 
 
 47. 4'vOa, thither. ereC, when. Notice the similarity in con- 
 struction of ird and Lat. ubi. 8i6ir<(>pa8, sec. aor. redupl. of 
 
NOTES. 25 
 
 48-84. NAUSIKAA OBTAINS PERMISSION FROM HER FATHER, 
 AND STARTS FOR THE LAUNDRY-PITS. 
 
 48. 'Hws, Eos, Lat. Aurora, the goddess of morn, daughter of 
 Hyperion and Theia, wife of Tithonos, and mother of Zephyros, 
 Notos, Euros, and Boreas. It was thought that she arose every 
 morning from the bed of Tithonos and mounted with her swift- 
 footed colts into the sky, in order to bring light into the world. 
 juv refers to Kotipri, and NavoriKdav is explanatory apposition. 
 
 49. a<)>ap, forthwith, stands at the head of a sentence when 
 followed by 5t, but otherwise it follows one or more words. 
 dir0avfjLao-, she marvelled greatly, d-n-6 is intensive; cf. de in 
 de-miror. ovipov, dream. Dreams were thought to come through 
 two gates, one of ivory and the other of horn. Through the ivory 
 gate came false dreams, through the gate of horn true dreams. 
 Cf. Od. 19. 562-567: 
 
 doial yap re TrtfXcu d/jLevyv&v elviv oveip&v 
 at nv yap Kepdeffcri Terei^arcu, al d eA^0ap 
 
 T&V 0* fJ.{l> K \6u<TL did TTpUTTOV \t(f>aVTOS, 
 
 01 p' t\(palpovTaL eire' aKpdavra 
 
 o? d dia t-effr&v Kepdwv eXOwffi 
 
 o'i p erv/j,a Kpaivovvi (SporQv 6're KV TLS 
 
 and Verg. Aen. vi. 893-896 : 
 
 Sunt geminae Somni portae quarum altera fertur 
 cornea, qua verisfacilis datur exitus Umbris; 
 altera candenti perfecta nitens elephanto 
 sed falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes. 
 
 Lucian (Vera Historia, 2. 33), however, says there are four gates. 
 
 It was also believed that true dreams came after midnight. Cf. 
 
 Mosch. 1. 2 : 
 
 VVKTOS tire rpirarov \dxos IVrarai, eyytdi 5' rjus, 
 eSre Kal drpeK^v iroL/jLatveraL eOvos ovelpuv ; 
 
 and Hor. Sat. i. 10. 33 : 
 
 Post mediam noctem visus, cum somnia vera. 
 
26 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 50. p-q 8* Uvai : see 1. 3 and 1. 15. f/xej>cu is also sometimes read 
 here, but Uvai accords with the best Mss. dyyi\i, opt. in a final 
 sentence of Design after a past tense. Cf. 8(f>pa frrtveat, 1. 33, and 
 note carefully the difference from the Latin. In Greek, the sequence 
 is of moods and not of tenses, the subjunctive being used after 
 primary, and either the subjunctive or optative after historical 
 tenses. 
 
 51. irarpl . . . |u)rpi, explanatory apposition to TOKCVO-I ; cf . 1. 48. 
 
 c|>Xw = suo, her, a frequent use of 0t\os in Homer. An adjective 
 belonging to two or more words commonly precedes them all and 
 agrees with the first, though it sometimes stands after the first. 
 
 v8ov, within; i.e. ev T$ peydpy. The ^yapov, or hall of the men, 
 was the chief room of the palace, and was a large room resting on 
 columns. It is .called shady (<ria6eis), perhaps in comparison with 
 the airy 7rp65o/w)s, as the light entered only through windows at the 
 sides or an opening in the ceiling, which also served to let out 
 smoke. The floor was of stone, and the walls were covered with 
 large pieces of polished metal. covras : sc. avrots. ttvras is sup- 
 plementary participle. Cf. Lat. ''nacta autem est intus exsistentes." 
 
 52. r\ |xv: i.e. her mother, in contrast with r 5^, 1. 50, her 
 father. ir' <rxdpT|, by the hearth. The ^xdpa. was below the open- 
 ing of the ceiling in the ptyapov, and 
 upon it a fire was kept continually 
 ablaze, often for light rather than heat. 
 Here were placed the seats of honor. 
 ifo-ro, impf. of foai. The simple form 
 is mostly poetic, K(%XCU being used in 
 model prose. ywaigCv : see note, 1. 3. 
 
 53. TjXaKaTa "are the threads in 
 the process of twisting between the 
 fingers of the right hand from the 
 wool on the distaff (^Xa/cdrt?) held in 
 the left." Mer. aXiirop<|>upa : prob- 
 ably the Phoenician purple from the 
 juice of the trumpet-snail (murex). 
 6vpa pxo|Ava>, just going out doors. 
 
NOTES. 27 
 
 54. JvupX-qTo, 2 aor. mid. = o-vvepdXero, with metathesis and 
 syncope. jurd, to. pcuriXfjas (/3cunX<?a$), twelve princes, same 
 as ytyovres, elders, who form the council of the king and are the 
 aristocracy of Scheria. Cf . elders of Moab with princes of Moab, 
 Num. 22. 7, 8. 
 
 55. povXrjv: this was the council of princes, which always 
 considered beforehand the measures which were put before the 
 general assembly of the people or dyopd. I'va, whither; cf. cvda, 
 1. 47. Cf. this use of iva with that in lines 50 and 58. juv = 
 avrbv. KoAeov (EKO\OVV), imperf. as pluperf., because the summons 
 was looked upon as incomplete until the appearance of the person 
 summoned. A.-H. 
 
 56. itAX* a-yx 1 o-rdo-a, standing very close, a strong expression, 
 emphasizing the affectionate relationship existing between father 
 and daughter. 
 
 57. OVK dv 8^j, could you not, please? c^oirXio-o-eias, potential 
 optative in a begging question ; 1329 ; H. 872. dirTJvi], like 
 dfjia^a, seems to have been a four-wheeled wagon, used for carrying 
 people and goods. 
 
 58. d-ywjiai : in final and object clauses, the subjunctive is 
 usually found after potential optatives or after optatives in a 
 protasis referring to the future. See GMT. 180. 
 
 59. irXvvov<ra : see 1. 31. rd, relative ; the forms of the article 
 beginning with r are often so used. 
 
 60. Kal 8, and, further; see 1. 39. |iT<i, with dat. is poetic 
 for the Attic /nerd and gen. lovra : observe the transition from 
 the dat. to the ace., a frequent construction in Greek, the parti- 
 ciple agreeing with the omitted subj. ace. rather than with the 
 expressed dat. object. Cf. Xen. An. i. 2. 1, Kal Bevi^ T$ 'Aptcddi. 
 r)KLV Trapa.yyt\\L \af36vra roi)s #XXous. See 928. 1. 
 
 61. povXds povXViv, to hold councils. This is called the Figura 
 Etymologica, and is quite common in Homer ; cf dalvv daira (II. 9. 
 70), (JLV00V pvOelvdriv (Od. 3. 140), &ivovs &ivlfriv (Od. 3. 355). /SouXas 
 is cognate ace. XP'^ on y ur body; locative. A.-H. KXOVTO,: 
 note the rhyming with eovra. "This passage is characteristic of 
 woman's craft, which wishes to conceal the real ground." A.-H. 
 
28 NOTES. 
 
 62. roC, dat. of possession. cvl |X-ydpois, at home, the plural 
 /jityapa denoting the whole house. -yc-ydcuriv = ci<rlv ; cf. nati 
 sunt. 
 
 63. ot 8v(o), partitive apposition to vies. Cf. Caes. B. G. i. 53. 4, 
 Duae filiae alter a occisa, alter a capta est. The article may be used 
 with the numeral when a part of the number is to be distinguished. 
 Cf. Od. 3. 299 ; Thuc. i. 10. 2, KO.ITOI ZleXoTrovj^crou r&v irtvre ras 5to 
 fjioipas v^fjLovrcLL. rpis : the same young men who are mentioned 
 in Od. 8. 118 f. as taking part in the gymnastic sport, Halios, 
 Klytoneos, and Laodamas. For the meeting with Odysseus it was 
 necessary that Nausikaa should have men's clothing with her ; cf . 
 28 with 62. Faesi. TjiOeos : a. youth, come to manhood, but not 
 yet married, answering to the feminine irapdtvos. 
 
 64. ol 8e refers only to the last three, since the wash of the 
 married sons would be cared for by their wives. A.-H. C'XOVTCS, 
 wearing. 
 
 65. 4s xP v > t th e dance. Nothing is definitely known of the 
 character of the dance in Homeric times, save that it was used on 
 joyous occasions, and was accompanied by music and probably by 
 measured steps and gesticulation. rd is demonstrative, and be- 
 longs to irdvra, all this. 
 
 66. al'Scro -yap : gives the cause of her silence about her own 
 affairs, and is a natural characteristic of her maiden modesty. 
 0a\p6v, blooming; i.e. in the bloom of youth. Cf. Dry den's 
 Alexander's Feast : 
 
 The lovely Thais by his side 
 Sate like a blooming eastern bride 
 In flower of youth and beauty's pride. 
 
 67. 6 84, but he.v66i, "understood it all." Cf. II. 1. 333, 
 aura/9 6 eyvu yew M <f)pe<rl Q&vyvtv re, said of Achilles when the 
 heralds came from Agamemnon to demand Briseis and were stand- 
 ing speechless before him. diwCfkro |iv0o>, answered. Cf. Od. 12, 
 278, crrvyepf /UL rffMeifSero jutf#y, and Lat. " respondebat sermone." 
 
 68. TV aXXov = nvbs d"A\ou, the Ionic having rev for rou, 
 secondary form of nv6s, eu often corresponding to Attic oi>. 
 
NOTES. 29 
 
 69. px V = *PX V ; cf - Od. 17. 22, d\X' e/>xei>, inferential asyn- 
 deton. A.-H. drdp : cf. note, 1. 2 ; here marks the transition to 
 another thought. fywcs : properly slaves taken in war, and then 
 used for slaves generally. 
 
 70. vircpTepCfl, "with a rack a&ove"; i.e. with a large chest 
 above for the reception of a greater quantity of the goods to be 
 transported. A.-H. Others regard this simply as the wagon- 
 box, since it is always described as of rectangular shape and 
 made of wood. dpapiuav, fitted, perf . part, f em. of aprjptis, from 
 
 71. KK\To, redupl. 2 aor. of K&O/MU, which is equivalent to 
 /caX^w + KeXeiJw. rot 8e, and they, rot and rat are both demon- 
 strative and relative, and are the epic and Doric plurals of 
 01 and at. 
 
 72. ol fAv, in contrast with Kovprj 6^, 1. 74. IKTOS, without; 
 i.e. before the door on the street. A.-H. 
 
 73. JyirXeov, were getting ready. This is a poetic word for the 
 usual oTrXi^w, and is found only here. It contains an easily supplied 
 zeugma, and is equivalent to they dragged out and proceeded to 
 get ready. vira-yov, they led under; i.e. under the yoke. The 
 imperfect is used because the action was 
 
 not looked upon as finished until the 
 yoking took place, and because the ani- 
 mals were probably not brought simul- 
 taneously, but one followed the other. 
 vav, aor., because now the action is ^^ 
 completed and no longer looked upon in 
 
 its continuance. The yoke (vy6v), made 
 of ash, maple, or beech-wood, was fas- 
 tened to the pole (puju6s) by means of a 
 long strap (vy6de<T/j.ov), and the pole was 
 inserted firmly in the axle. The yoke 
 was fastened on the animal by means of 
 straps passing under the neck. 
 
 74. 4<r0f]Ta, ' ' clothing, collectively in the sense of * wash.' " A.-H. 
 <|>aivfjv : cf . note on ffiya\t>evra, 1. 26. 
 
30 
 
 NOTES. 
 
 75. TTJV ju'v, it; i.e. the clothing. KCITC'OTJKCV, she put down. 
 Note the force of the preposition, and compare trWa, 1. 77. cir 
 d-Tr^jvTj : the dative is here used to emphasize the result of the motion. 
 Cf. v KLarrri(l. 76), d<r/c tv aiyely (1. 78), and Liv. i. 58. 11, (Lucretia) 
 cultrum in corde defigit. Cf. this use of the dative with Od. 1. 146, 
 KripvKes ptp v5wp M x^pas exevav, where there can be no result of 
 motion. The position of the preposition between substantive and 
 adjective is common in the poets, but rare in prose, save with ZveKa. 
 It is common in Latin, both in prose and in poetry. 
 
 77. 4v is adverbial. 6\|/ov : cooked meat, or meat opposed 
 to bread and other provisions; then relish, from being eaten 
 with bread ; and finally rich fare, dainties. otvov : from this 
 it seems that wine-drinking was common among the women of 
 that time. The wine was always mixed with water, the mixture 
 generally containing more water than wine, and the mixture of 
 half with half (foov fay) was very unusual. The drinking of unmixed 
 wine (&KPCLTOV) was considered barbarous. 
 
 78. do-Kw cv atyeCip: see note on tir 
 airr)vr), 1. 75. The d<nc6s was a leather 
 bottle, usually a goat-skin, the raw side 
 of which was kept outside, the seams being 
 tightly sewed and pitched, and the neck 
 closed by binding with a cord. The do-/c6s 
 is still in use in the East and in Southern 
 Europe, and is used both for transporting 
 and for storing wine and oil. lircpTJo-cTO, 
 
 Ionic aor. mid. of iri(3alvw, a form 
 always used by Homer instead of 
 
 79. \TjKv0a>, oil-flask, a narrow-necked vessel with a 
 handle. Many have been found in tombs, where they 
 were placed in the coffin with the dead. v-ypov, 
 "limpid"-, i.e. the oil flowed freely. Cf. Od. 4. 458, vypbv 
 tfdwp, and II. 5. 902, 903, 7d\a \WKOV . . . vypbv t6v. 
 
 80. cfos, in order that, properly until, but here final; GMT. 
 614. 2. x vT ^ <r<UTO me ans both bathing and anointing. 
 
NOTES. 31 
 
 81. o-i-yaXocvra, shining, in reference to the highly-polished 
 state of the leather. (rlya\6eiTa belongs to Tjvta. 
 
 82. jxdo-rijcv 8' iXdav, and she lashed them to make them go. 
 t\dav, infin. of purpose from eXciw = e\atfj>w, out of Aa-?v-ci>. 
 fijuovouv, by the two mules ; the gen. is causal. 
 
 83. TCIVVOVTO, pulled, lit. stretched themselves. <j>'pov 8': 
 chiastically placed to rav^ovro and paratactic = <p{povo-ai. <f>tpov 
 is oftener said of two-wheeled wagons, the weight of which rested 
 more on the tongue, and therefore also upon the shoulders. A.-H. 
 <p{pov = they bore, but %yov = they dragged, which is the more 
 usual word. CIVTTJV : of the person in contrast with the thing ; 
 cf. II. 1. 4, auroi)s 5 eXctyna reuxe Ktvevcnv. Cf. ipse, which has a 
 like distinctive character with aMs, and is often used to contrast 
 persons with things, as riders with their horses, sailors with their 
 ships, a master with his household, the inhabitants of a town with 
 the town, etc. 
 
 84. d|id rfj -y : explanatory asyndeton. We should naturally 
 expect a ydp, but its omission lends animation to the description. 
 KIOV : i.e. on foot; cf. 1. 319, ireoi. oXXcu, also, too. This use 
 of #XXos in the predicate is found in both prose and poetry, and 
 was imitated in Latin. Cf. Eo missa plaustra iumentaque alia, 
 Liv. iv. 41. 8. 
 
 85-126. THE WASHING AND BALL-PLAY OF THE MAIDENS. 
 THEIR SHOUTS AWAKEN ODYSSEUS. 
 
 85. at 8' ore Srj, when now they came. ircpiKaXX^: observe 
 the strengthening force of tcepl, and compare per in perfacilis, per- 
 multus, pergratus, etc. I'KOVTO : cf . note on ewel, 1. 47. 
 
 86. v9', where. TJTOI and 84 correspond with each other as 
 ntv and dt. A.-H. iroXv, in abundance, used predicatively. 
 8'=/or, is causal. Cf. note on <?, 1. 6. 
 
 87. vircKirpopccv, "flowed from below (VTT^K), passed on (irpb), 
 and ran out again." v-n-eKTrpoptei, as hist, present, is read here by 
 some editors. jjiaXd irp, however, as an adverb of enhancement 
 like quamvis. irep belongs to pvirdwra, and its regular position is 
 
32 NOTES. 
 
 after its participle, but it sometimes combines with an adverb. 
 Cf . II. 15. 604, "Eyeipev "E/cropa Hpiafjii67)v /xciXa Trep /xe/xawra. Ka0fj- 
 pai, so as to cleanse, inf. of result. 
 
 88. evO', then, apodosis to #re, 1. 85. uircKirpoeXvo-av : they 
 loosed the mules from under (VTT^K), and sent them forth (irpb) to 
 graze. 
 
 89. rds |xev, them; i.e. ijfubvovs. <rcvav, aor. ind. of cretfw, like 
 ~)(vav from x^ w ' 
 
 90. rpw-yciv, inf. of purpose ; cf. t\dav, 1. 82. 
 
 91. jxe'Xav, dark. This may be due either to the shade thrown 
 on the water or to impregnation by some mineral substance. 
 
 92. flows belongs to TrpoQtpovo-ai. 
 
 93. The aorist with &re/, as in Lat. with ubi, postquam, etc. , is 
 translated like the pluperfect. 
 
 94. irTacrav : SC. ra ei/xara. rfxi ndXicrra, just where. Cf. 
 Lat. ubi potissimum. 
 
 95. irorC, upon, is Doric for irpbs, and is often found in 
 Homer. diroirXvvccritt, kept washing clean. In the idea of the 
 waves washing the pebbles clean, there must needs lie some 
 notion of motion, as the waves must dash against the pebbles 
 to cleanse them, and hence irorl x^P ffQV -> pregnant after diro- 
 
 96. \o<r<rdfj,vai, from Xo^w, the old and Homeric form of Xotfw, 
 of which two stems appear, Xo/r- and Xo/re, the former giving Xou- 
 and the latter Xoe by dropping the f. XCir': found only in this 
 form, and explained by some as XiVa, adverb = unctuously, and by 
 others as a dat. = X/7rai', the generic name followed by AcuV> the 
 specific name. 
 
 97. Seiirvov, during the historic period, was the chief meal of 
 the day, our dinner, and was usually taken about sunset. aicpdrt(r/>ta 
 was breakfast, and &PHTTOV was luncheon, taken about midday. 
 But in Homer's time, the Apio-rov was breakfast, dei-n-vov was dinner, 
 and d6pirov was supper. Cf. Aesch. Fr. 168, dpio-ra, det-n-va, d6p-jra 
 0' alpeicrOai rpLra. iriTa refers to the temporal participle, but 
 is grammatically connected with the leading verb. ci'Xovro: cf. 
 t\ovro, 1. 91. 
 
NOTES. 33 
 
 98. ifiara, subj. accus. of repff^van. For this rare construc- 
 tion after /u<^w, cf. II. 1. 422, ptvov 5' M frircpov A0etV, and Aesch. 
 Eum. 677, ptvu 5' aKov<rai. 
 
 99. av-TTJ : see note, 1. 83. 
 
 100. 8' apa, u in apodosis to &reJ." A.-H. 4'irai^ov, " began 
 to play." Kp-fjScjAva : these were a sort of veil with flaps hanging 
 down on the sides, and these flaps could be thrown over the face 
 so as to cover it entirely ; hence they were cast off, as the flaps 
 would have greatly interfered with the sport. 
 
 101. Tfj<ri = Tcus, for them; 1167. \CVKW\CVOS: an epithet 
 denoting rare beauty. Cf. Tr-foee Xeu/cc6, II. 5. 314. jioXirfjs, sport, 
 combined with dancing and singing, with which the throwing and 
 catching of the ball kept time. 
 
 102. oiTj 8' ApTejus introduces one of the famous Homeric 
 similes, imitated by Vergil, but with diminished effect, for his 
 comparison is unreal. Here we have a maiden among her maidens 
 in a lonely woodland scene compared with a goddess in like situa- 
 tion; but in Vergil, Dido, surrounded by her counsellors and 
 warriors, as she walks in state through the city, is compared with 
 Diana, as she leads the dances among her mountain-nymphs. 
 Moreover, Dido is motherless, but Nausikaa has a mother to rejoice 
 in her beauty as Leto in that of Artemis. Thus Vergil is compelled 
 to omit line 108, the most beautiful of the entire passage. See 
 Gell. ix. 9. 12 ff. Verg. Aen. i. 498-504 : 
 
 Qualis in Eurotae ripis aut per iuga Cynthi 
 exercet Diana choros, quam mille secutae 
 hinc atque hinc glomerantur Oreades ; ilia pharetram 
 fert humero, gradiensque deas supereminet omnes : 
 Latonae taciturn pertentant gaudia pectus ; 
 talis erat Dido, talem se laetaferebat 
 per medios, instans operi regnisquefuturis. 
 
 Which, in turn, has been imitated by Spenser, Faery Queene, ii. 3. 31 : 
 
 Such as Diana by the sandy shore 
 
 Of swift Eurotas or on Cynthus greene, 
 
 Where all the nymphs have her unwares forlore, 
 
 Wandreth alone with bow and arrow keene 
 
 To seeke her game. 
 
34 NOTES. 
 
 cto-t has here a present meaning, not its usual idea of 
 futurity; cf. 1. 131. U>xupa (t'6s-f-x^w) is a standing epithet 
 of Artemis. 
 
 103. "TtjirycTov and 'Epvjj,av9ov, the long mountain ridges of 
 the LakonianJTaygetos and Arcadian Erymanthos, are two hunting- 
 grounds, through the rich valleys of which Artemis roams after 
 game." A.-H. 
 
 104. d>KiT]s = oJ/ce/cus, dat. plur. from WKI/S. Homer rarely uses 
 the plural in -cus. 
 
 105. TTJ, her. Homer often uses the article as a demonstrative 
 or a personal pronoun ; cf. lines 13, 24, 41, 52. vv|i<|>ai : these were 
 daughters of Zeus, as the rain-god, and playmates of Artemis. 
 They were goddesses of the lower rank, and were named according 
 to the places to which they were attached, such as NypTjides, sea- 
 nymphs; Nat'dSes, spring-nymphs; 'Opeo-rtdSes, mountain-nymphs; 
 A/wd5es, tree-nymphs, etc. They were not immortal. 
 
 106. d-ypovojtot, woodland; cf. II. 20. 8 ff., at r #\<rea Kd\a 
 vtjJLOVTai Kal Tnjyas irora^v /ecu iri<ra TTOL^evra. ATJTW : the sympa- 
 thetic love of the mother, introduced as watching her daughter, 
 raises the comparison beyond its immediate purpose, and presents 
 a touching life-like picture. A.-H. It is a beautiful and artistic 
 way of telling the simple devotion that exists in the household. 
 Cf. also lines 57, 68, 69. 
 
 107. virc'p belongs to exw. jx^rwira : /^TWTTOV is properly the 
 space between the eyes, then the forehead, which, being the most 
 prominent part, is used in the plural to denote the whole face. 
 Cf. ptyapa, 1. 62, used for the whole house. 
 
 108. KaXal 8e re irao-ai, though all are beautiful. For their 
 beauty, see 1. 18, Xaplrwv dVo /cctXXos xov<rcu. 
 
 109. Ss corresponds with 007, 1. 102, for which we should expect 
 rofy, as ToTos is the regular correlative of ofos. jwre'irpcirc = 
 excellebat. 
 
 110. fjt\\6, was thinking of. The yoking of the mules and 
 the folding and packing of the clothes does not take place till 
 1. 252, and the game of ball is not yet over. v&<r9cu has a future 
 sense like eT/xt. 
 
NOTES. 35 
 
 111. 6v|a<ra: this participle and irr^ao-a are subordinate to 
 r&<r0cu, not to ejueXXe. 
 
 112. oXX' VOT]O-: a frequent formula, thought of other things; 
 i.e. conceived a new plan. See Od. 2. 382. 
 
 113. ws, ^a, final. e-ypoiro, from tyelpu. 
 
 114. ij : see note, 1. 37. ot: 1164. iroXiv: terminal accusa- 
 tive. Cf. Od. 7. 22, w T^KOS, OVK dv fJLOL 56fj,ov dvtpos yyfjaaLO. 
 
 115. eireiTd, thereupon, as a result of #XX' tvbya-e. JUT dp<[>C- 
 iroXov, o one o/ the attendants. pao-iXcia, princess. Cf . /Sao-iXefo 
 used of a prince, 1. 54, and Vergil's regina sacerdos referring to 
 Ilia, Aen. i. 273. 
 
 116. dn<|Hir6Xov : 1099 ; H. 739. ay-apre : observe the chi- 
 astic position with e/opi^e, and the expressively emphatic asyndeton. 
 The subject of tinapre is Nauo-i/cda, not tr^cupa, and the same is true 
 of fj,pa\e. 8(vrj : see note, 1. 75. 
 
 117. at 8c : Nausikaa and her maids. eirC, thereat, adv. 
 liaKpov, u /ar, so that the loud cry is measured by the eye, as it 
 were." A.-H. 
 
 118. t6jjL6vos, sitting up; i.e. Odysseus was lying down, and 
 he rose to a sitting posture. Cf. II. 2. 42, gfero 5' 6pOu6eis. wpfxaivc, 
 etc. , offers another example of the beautiful way in which Homer 
 allows the action of the poem to develop itself. It is a far more 
 artistic method than that of introducing some one to tell us what 
 will enable us to understand the future action, as was done later 
 by the dramatists in their prologues, especially by Euripides. 
 
 119. w |ioi fyw = w IJLOL eyw SctXos efyu. Cf. Od. 5. 299. For /KOI, 
 seel. 26. TV = rivwv. "By these questions, and 1. 172, it is 
 not presupposed that Leukothea has designated the land of the 
 Phaiakians as the end of his journey, <#0t TOL /j.ocp' terlv dXtfcu.' " 
 A.-H. iKdvw and t/cw have in Homer, as T/KW and ofxo/xcu in Attic, 
 a perfect meaning. 
 
 120. "The general question- word in Homer is ^ or ^e, but in 
 a double question (Attic irbrepov . . . # = utrum . . . an) we have 
 TJ or 97*? in the first member, ^ or ^e in the second." A.-H. to Od. 1. 
 175. vppio-TaC and aYptot are used in reference to his treatment 
 by the Cyclops and Laistrygonians, while 4>iX6vioi (1. 121) refers 
 
36 NOTES. 
 
 to the Phaiakians. ov8* = real otf, so that ov throws its force upon 
 Skcuoi, ov dliccuot, litotes, being more emphatic than ASiKot. In Attic 
 prose Kal ov is always used after an affirmative. 
 121. Observe the chiasm in these two lines : 
 
 vfipurrai re Kal aypioi ovSt dlicaioi 
 0tA6etvot ...... vbos 
 
 122. s TC, a particle of comparison, as usual in Homer ; GMT. 
 585. Kovpdwv, of maids; i.e. proceeding from maids. Cf. Od. 
 4. 45, us re yap rjeXlov aty\Tj Trt\ev 7)t aeX'/ivrjs. 0Ti\vs, womanly,' 
 i.e. delicate. 0ij\vs is often used in poetry as feminine. 
 
 123. Verses 123 and 124 are bracketed by the best editors, as 
 being, improperly transferred from II. 20. 8, 9, and 58, since after 
 119 ff. Odysseus can no longer doubt whether the voices come 
 from maidens or nymphs. A.-H. 
 
 125. TJ vv irov, surely now, I ween. <r\86v : cf. 1. 5. 
 
 126. ofyc : cf. 1. 36. avrds = ipse, myself. iretp^o-ofiai, 
 parallel with the subjunctive Jftw/xcu. 
 
 127. 6d[Avwv, from under the thicket; i.e. where Odysseus had 
 lain down and covered himself with the leaves which he found 
 under the two olive trees, one wild and the other tame, but both 
 growing from the same root. Cf. the opposite in Od. 5. 481, 
 ovs VTT 'Q5v<rcrvs 5v<7T . 
 
 129. PVO-CUTO : cf. 1. 113 ; used elsewhere of defensive weapons, 
 cover, irrbpdov is subject, and its position is denoted by irepl %p67. 
 fjtTjSea 4>wTos, the nakedness of man. Exposure of the person 
 was then, as now, regarded with repugnance, and it was not until 
 later that the practice of stripping entirely in gymnastic contests 
 was introduced. Mr. Gladstone says this is u one of the most 
 careful, and yet most simple and unaffected examples of true 
 modesty contained in the whole circle of literature." 
 
 130. This simile has excited much comment. Mure regards it 
 as "mock heroic," which, he says, pervades the whole Phaiakian 
 episode, and characterizes it as a parody on the twelfth book of 
 the Iliad, where Sarpedon, about to storm the Greek intrench- 
 
NOTES. 37 
 
 ments, is compared to a lion (lines 299-301). On the other side, 
 Hayman regards it as representing the forlorn desperation of the 
 hero, heedless whom or what he may meet, as the hungry lion 
 endures wind and rain; and that the effect produced upon the 
 maidens by Odysseus is the effect produced upon the animals by 
 the lion, the constancy of Nausikaa not being included in the 
 simile. After Merriam. s TC : cf. 122. dXxC : metaplastic 
 dat. of dX/cT?. 
 
 131. cto-i: cf. 1. 102. 4v, adverbial. ol, poss. dat.; 1170; 
 H. 768 b. 
 
 132. Sacral : singular because &nre is conceived as a neut. plur., 
 as 6a<re (paavd, II. 13. 435 ; but Homer usually combines 6a-o-e with 
 either the dual or plural. " |j,TpxTai, with the dat., goes among 
 the cattle or sheep, which are imagined in a farmyard, as Od. 1. 134, 
 6. 222, but 123, ^ra with ace., after, in order to hunt." A.-H. 
 
 133. K\6Tat 8 I -yacrTTJp, for his belly bids him. Cf . Verg. Aen. 
 ix. 340, suadet enim vesana fames. 8^ yap ; cf . 1. 6. 
 
 134. TreipTJo-ovra : the participle is not coordinate, but agrees 
 with 2, and denotes the purpose of c\6eiv. KCI, even. 
 
 135. |A\\v, was impelled; i.e. xP ta > 7<*p iKavev. 
 
 136. ju<r0<u, to approach. rap throws its force upon 6v ; 
 cf. 1. 87. Polygnotos represented this meeting in a painting, which 
 was in existence in the Propylaia at Athens at the time of Pausa- 
 nias (I. 22). iicavev: SC. /juv. Cf. 169, xaXeirbv dt pe TrtvOos iKavei. 
 
 137. Observe the onomatopoeic effect of this line, its harshness 
 of sound corresponding to the outward appearance of Odysseus. 
 KKaKW(xvos, because befouled, giving the cause of <r/xe/o5aX^os <t>dvr). 
 
 138. TpcVo-av, they fled in fear. a\\v8is aX\Tj = alia olio. 
 &\\vdis is epic for #XXo0-e. err' rjiovas irpovxovoras, u over the 
 stretching sands," because Odysseus was up in the woods, and they 
 naturally fled away from him and ran along the shore. 
 
 139. |xv, stood still. rfj, her. See note, 1. 131. 
 
 140. 4vl <J>p<rC : cf. note, 1. 75. CK belongs to etXcro. Cf. curb 
 . . . 0aXoC0-cu, 1. 100. 
 
 141. o-TT] 8* avra crxojUvTi, facing him she stood; i.e. she 
 waited to meet him. A beautiful instance of maidenly purity and 
 
38 NOTES. 
 
 innocence, which are exhibited by her fearlessness. |&p|jufjpi|v, 
 and Odysseus doubted. Cf. note on wp/xcuye, 1. 118. 
 
 142. 11 . . . T| = utrum . . . an. See note, 1. 120. -yovvwv, with 
 Xa/3t6v. This was the common position of the suppliant. Cf. II. 1. 
 407, where Achilles, begging his mother, Thetis, to beseech Zeus 
 in his behalf, says \aj3t yotvuv, and 1. 500 f . , where Thetis is 
 beseeching Zeus, with her left hand on his knees and her right 
 under his chin. 
 
 143. avrws, thus, just as he is, more nearly defined by diroo-Tadd. 
 
 144. cl, if haply that, a condition in which the protasis involves 
 its own apodosis. See GMT. 488. c^ara Soft] is perhaps sug- 
 gested by Odysseus' s seeing the clothes spread out on the beach. 
 This line has been bracketed by many editors as unsuited to the 
 context, since Odysseus' s fear was not what he should say, but 
 how he should say it. 
 
 145. Sodo-o-aro Ke'pStov ctvai, it seemed (to be) better. Cf. Verg. 
 Aen. iv. 287, Haec alternanti potior sententia visa est. 
 
 147. ji-fj, for fear lest. Xaf&vn, if he should clasp, a cond. partic. 
 -yovva : cf. yotvwv, 1. 142. <j>pe'va : cf . y^yrj0e (f>ptva, 1. 106. 
 
 148. Kp8a\ov, shrewd, not necessarily implying any under- 
 hand way, but taking its color from the manner in which the 
 shrewdness is shown. 
 
 149. -yovvovjiaC <r, I am your suppliant. The original meaning 
 of yovvovfjiai, to clasp another' 1 s knees, is extended to supplicate. 
 Cf. Od. 4. 433. avcunra, princess. Only here and 1. 175 used of 
 a mortal, and here used because his first thought is that she is a 
 goddess. U 0os vv ns, thou art, indeed, a goddess; then follows 
 with ^, or, the question as Od. 21. 193." A.-H. Compare Verg. 
 Aen. i. 327-334 : 
 
 O quam te memorem, virgo? namque haud tibi vultus 
 mortalis, nee vox hominem sonat : dea certe ; 
 an Phoebi soror? An Nympharum sanguinis una? 
 sisfelix, nostrumque leves, quaecumque, laborem, 
 et, quo sub caelo tandem, quibus orbis in oris 
 iactemur doceas ; ignari hominumque locorumque 
 erramus vento hue vastis et fluctibus acti ; 
 multa tibi ante or as nostra cadet hostia dextra. 
 
NOTES. 39 
 
 And Spenser's imitation, Faery Queene, ii. 3. 33 : 
 
 O goddesse (for such I thee take to bee), 
 For nether doth thy face terrestriall shew, 
 Nor thy voice sound mortall. 
 
 150. roC, "of those who." A gen. plur. must often be supplied 
 before a relative clause referring to a whole class of persons or 
 things, for such a relative clause is only a substitute for the genitive 
 case. Cf. Od. 16. 183 ; also Od. 4. 177, 613. Cf. also 1. 153. 
 
 151. 'ApTju8t: u The last of three short syllables is always 
 lengthened in the arsis of a principal caesura before a consonant." 
 A.-H. to Od. 3. 230. o- ry : the hiatus is somewhat harsh, but 
 is found elsewhere. Cf. oSXe tfmpe, II. 2. 8 ; Toifode t&v, II. 3. 46. 
 
 152. See note on 1. 16. 
 
 154. rpls ndKcipcs : cf. Felices ter, Hor. Od. i. 13. 17; Od. 5. 360; 
 and Verg. Aen. i. 94, terque quaterque beati. oroC -yc: "The 
 admiration with which Odysseus sees the beautiful apparition is 
 shown by the emphasis given to this ethical dative through 76." 
 A.-H. Cf. Aeneas's address to Dido, Verg. Aen. i. 605, 606 : 
 
 Quae te tarn laeta tulerunt 
 Saecula ? qui tanti talem genuere parentes ? 
 
 155. fxdXa irov, for surely, I ween. The asyndeton is causal. 
 
 156. u<|>poo-vvT)<riv, with great pleasure. The plural of abstract 
 nouns for the concrete is quite common in Homer. Cf. 1. 23, and 
 see H. 636. laCvcrai, grows warm, latvw is the opposite of piytw. 
 
 ivKa = &>e/ca, usually stands after its gen., as causa in Latin. 
 
 157. Xv<r<r6vT<ov, when they see. We should expect the dative 
 here agreeing with cr^urt, but the participle is attracted into the 
 genitive to agree with an omitted <70wv, or is dependent upon 0i//x6s 
 and represents a stage in the development of the genitive absolute. 
 Cf. Od. 9. 257, (5s e'0a0' TJ/JUV 5' afrre /care/cXdtr^ <j>l\ov Tjrop | deHrdvTuv, 
 etc. l<roixvvo-av, fern., to agree with <re supplied from <reTo and 
 6d\os is appositive to o-e. 
 
 158. irpl K-qpi, exceedingly in heart ; is an adverbial enhance- 
 ment of /-taKapraros, irepl being an adverb and Kijpi a dat. of place. 
 
 dXXwv = irdvrwv. The superlative combined with &\\wv is a 
 
40 NOTES. 
 
 common Greek construction, and arose from a mixture of the 
 comparative with dXXwz/ and the superlative with iravruv. Cf. Tac. 
 Agric. 34, ceterorum Britannorum fugacissimi, and Milton's famous 
 lines, Paradise Lost, 4. 323 : 
 
 Adam the goodliest man of men since born 
 His sons; the fairest of her daughters Eve. 
 
 159. &8voi<ri ppuras, prevailing with gifts. ee5m are the gifts 
 from the bridegroom to the father of the bride, and consisted 
 chiefly of cattle. o- is governed by dydyrjTai. d-ya^Tai : cf . 
 note on 1. 28. 
 
 160. ToiovSe l'8ov: there is no real hiatus, because t8ov = f:i5ov. 
 6(|>0aXjjiouriv : apparently pleonastic, but really adds vividness. 
 Cf. Isa. 6. 10, " Lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their 
 ears, and understand with their heart." 
 
 162. ATJXW: see note, 1. 8. A palm-tree was shown on the 
 island in later times as that which Odysseus saw, and under 
 which Apollo and Artemis were born. 8-fj TTOTC, once; i.e. on the 
 way to Troy. See 164. 
 
 163. 4'pvos, a shoot or scion, as a symbol of youthful slimness 
 and beauty, is not used by Homer like 0dXos, a branch of a tree, 
 in the sense of a child, epvos properly means springing up inde- 
 pendently; and Delos (Find. Fr. 58. 2) is called an epvos, because it 
 sprang up out of the sea. Its use here again emphasizes Nausikaa's 
 beauty. dvepxopevov, springing up. Therefore it could not have 
 been the palm under which Apollo and Artemis were born, as 
 vtov and dvepx^vov show that it was just springing up at the 
 time that Odysseus saw it. 
 
 165. TTJV 686v, "on that journey " cognate ace. with 7j\dov, 
 1057; H. 715b. i], "where." jUXXcv: cf - 1- 135. Kcucd idjSca, 
 "refers to his wanderings." A.-H. 
 
 166. fcs 8' avTws, and just, always in this form and at the 
 head of the verse ; it was later written wVai5rws. IreO^-irea, pluperf., 
 like impf., from root 0AII-. For the form see 683. 1; H. 458 D. 
 
 167. IK belongs to yalrjs, the separation from which is unusual. 
 
NOTES. 41 
 
 168. s, as, correlative of cJs 5' avrws. <r, object only of #7a/xcu, 
 for Ttdyira is intransitive. -yvvai: cf. with lines 149, 175. yvtrf, 
 in the voc., is a term of high respect. Cf. John 2. 4. 
 
 169. 8c = yet, concessive parataxis. Cf. note, 1. 6. 
 
 170. X0 l s> predicate adjective, where we should use an adverb. 
 Cf. irefrl, 1. 319, and Hor. Ep. i. 6. 20, Vespertinus pete tectum. 
 926 ; H. 619. 
 
 171. <|)dpi agrees with fcO^ca, but belongs also with 
 Cf. Verg. Aen. i. 375 : 
 
 Nos Troia antiqua . . . diversa per aequora vectos 
 forte sua Libycis tempestas appulit oris. 
 
 172. air': not accented on account of the elision. 
 KdfipaXe == /cdr/SaXe for Kare?/3aXe. 
 
 173. ird9 : in final clauses, after a past tense, either the subj. 
 or opt. is allowed, and the subj. here naturally follows Kc/43aXe, 
 which has the force of a perfect tense. ov belongs to 7ra&re<r0', 
 though best translated with 6lu. 
 
 174. iravo-60-0': the subject is KOLK^V, to be supplied. iroXXd 
 agrees with KO.K&, to be supplied from Kaubv. TcXeovo-i is future. 
 When contract verbs drop a of the future, the present and future 
 tenses are identical in form. 
 
 175. ava<r<r' takes up the same mode of address as when he 
 supposed the maiden a goddess ; cf . lines 149, 168. ere is empha- 
 sized both by separation from es irp^r^v and by its position at the 
 head of the sentence ; construe & cr irp&T-riv. 
 
 177. 'nrjvSc iroXiv, the city here, tide and ouros are often used in 
 a local sense. No mention has been made of a city, but that one 
 is nigh is a natural supposition because he sees the maidens at play. 
 
 178. OO-TU is the city in reference to its dwellings, while 7r6Xis 
 refers to the community or body of citizens. There is probably no 
 appreciable difference, save when the two words are joined together. 
 
 179. 'iIXv|xa cnrciptov, some wrapper for your linen, a very 
 modest request. 
 
 180. roora o<ra, all that.Soitv, optative of a wish; 1507; 
 H, 870. 
 
42 NOTES. 
 
 182. ov jjiev -yap : sc. IGTI. Kpcicro-ov Kai apciov are used sub- 
 stantively ; "Kpeio-o-ov strong against 5uo>iej'ee<r<nj>, ftpeiov happy among 
 efytej^Tflori." 
 
 183. i] o0' (=6Ve) is explanatory of rov 76, and we have a 
 mixing of the two constructions after comparatives. Cf. II. 15. 509, 
 ov TIS rovde i/6os Kai HTJTIS d/u,eiVcoi>, | ?} /ugcu. Cf. also Lys. 2. 73, arid 
 Cic. de Orat. 1. 169, Quid hoc fieri turpius . . . potest quam eum in 
 minimis tenuissimisque rebus ita labi. 4'xTrov, sub. in a cond. 
 rel. sentence, with av omitted. 
 
 184. iroXX' = TroXXci, the change of accent being due to the 
 elision ; 120 ; H. 107. oX-yea is in apposition to the preceding 
 sentence, and is in the accusative. Notice the anaphorical arrange- 
 ment of the opposed thoughts, and compare this with the chiastic 
 position in 1. 178. 
 
 185. jidXio-ra 8e TI 4'icXvov avroC, But they themselves know this 
 best. e/cXuoi/, gnomic aorist, and therefore rendered like a present 
 tense ; 1292 ; H. 840. 
 
 187. eiri has no apodosis expressed ; there is a break in the 
 thought at the close of this line, and when again taken up (1. 191) 
 it is in a different form. KOIKCO, common. 
 
 188. avros, himself alone. 6'Xpov, fortune, but generally 
 riches. 
 
 189. <r0Xots TjSe KdKounv, to high and low. cKo-orco, appositive. 
 
 190. T<x8', this; i.e. his sorry plight and misfortune. <rc 8e' 
 corresponds anaphorically to <rol. For the thought, cf. Verg. A en. 
 
 v. 710 : 
 
 Quidquid erit, superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est; 
 
 and Hor. Od. i. 24. 19, 20 : 
 
 Durum ; sed levius fit patientia, 
 Quidquid corrigere est nefas; 
 
 and Chaucer (Knightes Tale, 1086): 
 
 Take al in pacience. 
 Oure prisoun, for it may non othir be ; 
 Fortune hath geven us this adversite. 
 
 We most endure it ; this is the schort and pleyn. 
 
NOTES. 43 
 
 191. vvv 84 takes up the thought after the digression ; cf. 1. 172. 
 
 192. OVT' ovv . . . OVT, neither certainly . . . nor. 
 
 193. wv, dependent upon rvyxdvav or some such verb, to be 
 supplied from the negative ov dev^creai. Translate, Which it is 
 right a much-tried suppliant, meeting any one, should not lack. 
 
 194. Note here again the chiastic position of the object and 
 verb, and the anaphoric placing of d<? rot in both clauses. 
 
 197. TOV 8' IK, And on him depend. This use of e is unusual. 
 Cf. Od. 11. 346, 'A\Kiv6ov 5' K rovd' e^erou epyopreeiros re. \Ttti, 
 sing. , because Kdpros re fSitj re form but one thought. 
 
 198-251. NAUSIKAA BIDS HER SERVANTS SUPPLY ODYSSEUS 
 WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING. 
 
 198. rj pa, "she spoke accordingly." KcXcucrcv, "called to." 
 
 199. <rTfjT JJLOI, stop, I pray you. /not is ethical dat. ; cf. 1. 26. 
 ISovo-ai, causal. 
 
 200. tj |jrfj irov . . . <|>d<r0', Surely you don't think, . . . do you ? 
 7) pf] = Attic HUP or apa prf, and always expects the answer No. 
 Here such an answer is expected for two reasons : (1) /j,d\a yap (f>l\oi 
 dOavdroHTiv, 1. 203 ; and (2) otAC&>/uej> 5' dwdvevOe to eTri/jLLayeTai &\\os, 
 lines 204, 205. 
 
 201. OVK e'o-9' . . . yvr]Tai, That man exists not as a living 
 mortal nor ever shall be born. OVTOS is indefinite, and introduces 
 the following relative sentence, 6's mv . . . I'/crjrcu. -yev^Tat has the 
 force of a fut. ind., as is shown by the negative ovdt, a frequent use 
 of the subj. in Homer ; 1355 ; H. 868. 
 
 202. ^aiTJKttv "is emphatic, and is used consciously instead of 
 the pronoun." A.-H. I'KT]T<U : notice the rhyme-like ending with 
 ytvrjTcii, and cf. 1. 331. 
 
 204. iroXvKXvo'Ta) 4vl ITOVTO), in the loud-surging sea ; one of the 
 arguments used for Scheria being an island ; cf . note, 1. 8. 
 
 205. <r\aTot, "remotest of men"; i.e. at the end of the world, 
 and opposite to the Aegyptians, who are also called eo-xaroi dvdp&v, 
 Od. 1. 23. It is emphasized by its position in the verse. ajx 
 
44 NOTES. 
 
 206. o8, but this man. tide is local, and is accompanied by a 
 gesture or motion of the hand pointing toward Odysseus. 
 
 207. TOV is relative. irpos Aids, under the protection of Zeus. 
 
 208. Soo-is 8' oXiyn T <J>(\T] TC, And a gift, however small, is 
 welcome. The expression is proverbial. Cf. II. 1. 167: 
 
 ffoi rb ytpas TTO\J) /JLeT^ov, eyd 5' 6\iyov re (pi\ov re 
 epxo/x x&v M vrjas. 
 
 209. = 246. 
 
 210. iir(, besides, adverbial. 
 
 211. d\\T|\Tj(ri K\ucrav, called to each other. This "is a happy 
 picturesque touch ; it shows each, uneasy under reproof, endeavor- 
 ing slyly to throw the blame on her fellow, and it indicates that 
 flight had scattered them. " Hayman. 
 
 212. eirl cricciras, (taking) him to a place of shelter. M is preg- 
 nant ; 1225 ; H. 788. Cf. 1. 95. 
 
 214. irdp : this separation by conjunctions is very frequent. 
 apa, also. ci^ara, as garments, predicative apposition, corre- 
 sponding to the predicative dative (dat. of purpose or end) in Latin, 
 which is not found in Greek. 
 
 215. = 79. 
 
 216. \LW, subj. ace. of \ovo-0cu. pofjo-i denotes the means as 
 well as place, and hence the omission of the preposition. 
 
 217. 8rj pa r6r , forthwith then. 5tf can stand at the head of 
 the sentence only in the expressions drj rbre = turn vero, and drj ydp 
 = iam enim, both which turns are epic. 
 
 218. OVTW, thus, implying that they had already withdrawn or 
 were now doing so. Cf. Vergil's procul, o procul este, though in a 
 different connection. See Aen. vi. 258. 6<|>p' = while. avros = 
 ipse, by myself. 
 
 219. djx<|)i, adverbial, giving an idea of thoroughness. 
 
 220. <rrtv, with d-rjpbv, acquires the sense of a perfect ; cf. the 
 use of Ti-ctXcu, and of iam, iam dudum, etc., in Latin. Cf. Shak. 
 Ham. iii. 1. 91, u How does your honour for this many a day ? " 
 
 221. avTTjv = coram, before your eyes. -yc emphasizes <fy<6, 
 I at least, no matter what another may do. Xo&rcrojiai, future 
 with Av, instead of the more usual KCV. 
 
NOTES. 45 
 
 222. icovpT] is a term of higher respect than d/^hroXos, and by 
 its use Odysseus ingratiates himself into the favor of the attendants. 
 
 223. forav = yea-av. 
 
 224. IK ITOTCIJAOV, "with water from the river." The usual 
 method of bathing (cf . Od. 10. 361) was to sit in the bath-tub and pour 
 water down over the body from a large tripod lying near. v^ero 
 takes the double ace. after the analogy of verbs of depriving, etc. 
 
 225. d>ifXv : 95. 4 ; H. 73 d. 
 
 227. irdvTa: sc. xP a > M : see note > ! 96 - #Xu|fv is gen- 
 erally used of anointing another, and seems to be put here only for 
 metrical reasons. 
 
 228. a\L$l belongs to 2<r<ra0'. 
 
 229. TOV jAv begins the apodosis to ^rel S-fj in 1. 227. AIDS 
 K-y-yavia : cf. Vergil's nate dea, Aen. i. 582. 
 
 230. icri8iv : such an infin. is active rather than passive ; 
 1529 ; H. 952 a. Kd8 = /car, the r becoming 5 before 5<f. 
 
 231. ovXas, crisp, curling. vaiav0Cv(p av0t : the likeness to 
 the hyacinth lies in the fulness and bushy appearance rather than 
 in the color. According to Mr. Gladstone, there are only three 
 similes of color in Homer. 
 
 232. irpixVTeu, aor. subj., expressing a general condition. 
 Cf. Verg. Aen. i. 592, 593 : 
 
 Quale manus addunt ebori decus, aut ubi flavo 
 argentum Pariusve lapis circumdatur auro ; 
 
 and Spenser's simile, Faery Queene, iv. 6. 22, 23 : 
 Like to a golden border did appeare, 
 Framed in goldsmithes forge with cunning hand. 
 
 233. "H<|><u<rTos as the worker in metal, and Athene as the 
 mother of all arts, are properly connected here. 
 
 234. xapCcvTd Se, a paratactic sentence of result. reXetci : 
 
 SC. dvrjp OUt Of 1. 232. 
 
 235. Kc^aXfj T Kal WJAOIS, partitive apposition to T ; 917 ; 
 H. 625 c. Cf . Verg. Aen. i. 589 : 
 
 Namque ipsa decoram 
 caesariem nato genetrix lumenque iuventae 
 purpureum et laetos oculis adflarat honores ; 
 
46 NOTES. 
 
 and Dryden, Britannia Rediviva, 132, 133 : 
 
 For she herself had made his countenance bright, 
 Breathed honour on his eyes and her own purple light. 
 
 236. d-rrdvevOc KUOV : i.e. in order not to force himself upon the 
 maiden and her attendants. 
 
 239. jjiv, dependent upon K\VT<(; 1102 ; H. 742. Cf. 1. 324. 
 
 240. o* . . . detain, litotes. Cf. Verg. Aen. ii. 777 : 
 
 Non sine numine divom ; 
 and 1. 387 : 
 
 Quisquis es, hand, credo, invisus caelestibus auras 
 vitales carpis, Tyriam qui adveneris urbem. 
 
 242. irpoo-Oev, just now. 8-fj, I assure you . 
 
 244. 0,1 -yap, Would that = Lat. utinam. Toi6<r8 = roTos tdv 
 otts fort. 
 
 245. ivOdSe vcuerdcov, appositive to roi6<r5e. ol occupies an 
 emphatic place in the chief arsis of the verse, and refers to 
 Odysseus himself rather than to the indefinite roibade #5oi, aor. opt. 
 of dvSdvu, denoting the wish as one still attainable. 
 
 246. = 209. 
 
 247. pdXa, very willingly. 
 
 248. irdp, apocope ; 53 ; H. 84. 'OSixrcriji : the final i is 
 lengthened by the weight of the arsis and caesura. 
 
 249. rj TOI corresponds to avrdp in 1. 251. BIOS 'O8v<r<rvs: cf . 1. 1. 
 
 250. dp-rraXe'ws, emphatic by its position ; cf. <?0-0X^, 1. 30. 
 St|p6v gives the imperf. the force of a pluperf. Cf. 1. 220. 
 IStjTvos : 1140 ; H. 753 c. Odysseus had been without food for 
 three or four days. On the eighteenth day after leaving Ogygia 
 his raft was wrecked by Poseidon ; he floated about for two days, 
 landing on the twentieth day ; he slept until the next day, when 
 he was aroused by the maidens in their ball-play. * 
 
 251-315. PREPARATIONS FOR RETURN TO THE CITY. NAUSIKAA 
 DIRECTS ODYSSEUS TO ENTER ALONE. 
 
 251. Cf. 110, 112. 
 
 253. av = dvd ; cf. 1. 248. 
 
NOTES. 
 
 47 
 
 255. 6po-o, aor. imperat. of wpvbwv, with the same meaning as 
 6pcro (imperat. of upwv). For the form see H. 428 D, b. This form 
 with o- is called a mixed aorist ; cf. 777. 8. fyicv : see note, 1. 15. 
 
 257. ^CUTJKIOV, part, gen., dependent upon the relative pronoun. 
 
 258. epSciv, infin. for imperat. ; 1536 ; H. 957. 8, for. 
 
 259. av and /ce in the same clause are found several times in 
 Homer simply to enhance the thought ; &v is never doubled, and 
 /ce rarely. d-ypovs, poetical terminal ace. dypots denotes the 
 land, cultivated or not, while e/rya denotes the farms. Cf. the 
 phrase, Od. 10. 98, otre pouv ovr dvdp&v . . . tpya ; Verg. Georg. i. 
 118, hominumque boumque labor es, and Aen. ii. 306, sata laeta 
 boumque labores. 
 
 260. fie9', behind. 
 
 261. Ipxeo-Oai: cf. fydciv, 1. 258. 686v: cf. 1. 165. 
 
 262. inf)v has its apodosis in 1. 291, the construction being for- 
 gotten on account of the interrupting description. iroXios ; 1132; 
 H. 751. 4irip^o|iv, aor. subj. ; 788. 2 ; H. 444 D. ire'pi : see 
 note, 1. 12. irvp-yos = paries. For the description, cf. Od. 7. 
 44 f . , Tetxea /ua/cpA | v\f/r)\a, <TKO\oirt(r<rLV dp^ra, 6av]ULa IdfoBai. 
 
 264. XCTTTT] 8' lo-C0fiT] is the low, narrow strip of land connect- 
 ing the city with the mainland. The 
 
 ships were drawn up here for convenience, 
 because the front was probably rugged 
 and steep, and the place of mooring must 
 needs be low and sheltered, and because 
 the Homeric ships were always drawn up 
 on land. a|A(f>ie'X.uro-ai, ' ' curved. ' ' 
 
 265. elpvarai, ' ' line." eirurriov, from 
 twl + o-TTivai, standing-place. According 
 to the scholiasts, there was also a covering 
 over the ships. IKCLO-TO) : cf. 1. 189. 
 
 266. d-yopTj, place of assembly. It was 
 the usual resort of men in Homeric times, 
 as later, whether there was public business 
 
 to be transacted or not. Iloo-iS^tov, a place sacred to Poseidon, 
 and probably with an altar. dp^Cs, usually postpositive as here. 
 
48 NOTES. 
 
 267. puTouriv \a<r<ri KaTwpvx.cWo- 1 , with hauled stones imbedded 
 in the earth, which probably served as seats. 
 
 268. v6a, there. o-n-Xa, tackling, a general term which is 
 afterwards more narrowly defined by TreJoyxara and o-vretpa. 
 
 269. <nripa: the a is lengthened by the weight of the arsis 
 and caesura ; cf. 1. 248. dirovvou<riv, trim; i.e. make taper. The 
 picture is very vivid. 
 
 271. lurcu refers to the symmetrical beauty and stately appear- 
 ance of the ships. 
 
 273. TWV, of these; i.e. the people in the dyopd, by which the 
 princess would have to pass on her way home. jjurj, dependent 
 upon a verb of fearing or some such idea in the princess's mind. 
 
 274. fuojievT), blame. This betrays the consciousness of love, 
 for Nausikaa had already conceived a passion for Odysseus, and 
 her natural maidenly modesty wished to hide from the coarse gaze 
 of others what she herself most desired in her heart. 
 
 275. vv, perhaps. din\<ri, may say; 1355; H. 868. The 
 lines 275-289 were rejected by the ancient commentators as being 
 inconsistent with the character of the princess ; but the condition 
 of woman in the later time would hardly admit the appreciation 
 of the simplicity and naturalness of the earlier period. 
 
 276. TS 8* oSc . . . |ivo; Who is this tall and handsome stranger 
 that ? 65e is local, as in 206, and is accompanied by a gesture. 
 
 277. irov 8^ jjitv vpc; Where was she so fortunate as to find him? 
 evplo-Kw means to find what one seeks, and is the proper word for 
 the people, since they are aware that the royal family have been 
 seeking a husband for Nausikaa in foreign lands, as they were 
 unwilling for her to marry beneath her station in life. vv : see 
 1. 275. ol avrfj, for herself, and for none other. 
 
 278. irov, doubtless. 
 
 280. iroXvap-qros is predicative, and emphasizes eu^a/^T?. A.-H. 
 
 281. -qfJiaTa iravra : see 1. 46. 
 
 282. p\Tpov, Tis better so; i.e. than not marrying at all, 
 since she refuses to wed a Phaiakian. KCLVT^ = Kal avrr), denotes 
 the bitter scorn for the act contained in tTroLxo^vrj, since she had, 
 in thus doing, transgressed all bounds of maidenly reserve. 
 
NOTES. 49 
 
 283. o\\o0v is emphatic from its position. rovo-Se, here; cf. 
 1. 206. 
 
 285. ws povcriv sums up all that has being said from 1. 275. 
 
 286. Kal 8^ : see 1. 39. v|i<rw = an opt. with &v in Attic. 
 p'oi is irregular for the subj., a usage found chiefly in 
 Homer (GMT. 554), the regular sequence being seen in /^O-YTJTCU, 
 1. 288. 
 
 287. irarpos . . . cdvTwv defines <f>l\wv more narrowly. Cf. note, 
 1. 13. 
 
 289. crv> 8 : this position of dt is regularly assumed when the 
 vocative precedes, and occurs very frequently in tragedy. wica, 
 quickly; i.e. attentively, for evening draws nigh, and she must 
 hasten home. Some editors read here w'de = "just as I say it." 
 
 290. iro|i/jrTjs Kal VOO-TOIO, a light hendiadys. Cf. Verg/Aen. ii. 
 470, telis et luce coruscus aena. 
 
 292. atyctpwv belongs with dXvos, as does also 'Afl^s. For 
 this double genitive, cf. Soph. Ant. 1204, 1205, irpbs \i06o-TpwTov 
 Kbpys | vvfjifaTov "At.8ov KOI\OI> i<r(3atvofj.ei>. The tiyeipos was probably 
 the black poplar, though some have thought it the white or even 
 aspen. ev and d(x<|>C are adverbial. Xcipcov : sc. to-riv. 
 
 293. Tfxvos, here the royal park, is also used of a place set 
 apart and sacred to the gods. Thucydides (iii. 70. 5) says that the 
 park of Alkinoos was shown even in his day by the Kerkyraians. 
 
 294. POTJO-CIS = 6 pofoas. 
 
 295. |iiv(u: cf. Zpdeiv, 1. 258, and HpxfffOat, 1. 261. \povov, 
 "awhile." ls o Kv = o-r &v. 
 
 296. X6w(jLv = venerimus. u The aorist subjunctive may be 
 translated by our future perfect or perfect, when the context shows 
 that it refers to time preceding that of the leading verb." GMT. 
 90, end. Scafjiara, in prose, would require a preposition. 
 
 297. \-ITT|, think. 
 
 300. Ka, even, a paratactic sentence of result. Translate, so 
 that. Tj-yfjcraiTo, potential optative. 
 
 301. TOWTI refers to dd/tara, 1. 299, and is dat. after ^oi/c6ra. 
 
 302. olos 86jj,os = #Ti rotos 56/xos, etc. Translate, " Since so 
 goodly is the house of Alkinoos, the hero." 
 
50 NOTES. 
 
 303. TJpwos : the shortening of a long vowel within a word is 
 found several times. Sojxoi refers to the whole house, of which 
 the special part is mentioned later in av\^, a method which brings 
 the picture more vividly before our eyes, as the house strikes our 
 view before any individual part. 
 
 304. fj.d\a belongs with w/ca. |A<ydpoio: see 1. 51; at the 
 farther end of the house was the eo-xd/oa, and hence dLe\6efj,ev. 
 
 305. (jL-qTcy = cJs wrtp '. 4v irvpos av-yfj, "in the fire-light.' 1 ' 1 
 
 306. See note on 53. IScVOcu, to see. 
 
 307. K(OVI KK\i|iVT] means that the /cXwfy or K\to-^6s, upon 
 which she was sitting, rested against the pillar, for Arete is spoken 
 of as being seated. ol belongs with fyxwcu, not with dwto-dev 
 cf. 131. 
 
 308. avrfj : sc. idovi = the same pillar, so that they were near 
 each other. 
 
 309. T<3, upon which, belongs with e^/zepos. 
 
 311. TijieTcpTjs : after coming to the house, the maiden uses the 
 household word, ^er^r/s including her brothers. 
 
 312. x a ^P wv belongs to tdycu. 
 
 313-315 are wanting in some manuscripts, and are regarded 
 as spurious by the best editors. They belong to Od. 7. 75-77. 
 
 314. \7rwpT) : as in Latin, expressions of hope, etc. , regularly 
 require the fut. inf., but the present and aorist are sometimes 
 found. 
 
 315. cs belongs also to OIKOV 
 
 316-331. THE RETURN HOME. ODYSSEUS STOPS IN THE GROVE 
 AND ADDRESSES A PRAYER TO ATHENE. 
 
 316, <j>aivfj probably means that the handle was highly pol- 
 ished; cf. 81. 
 
 318. iv |Av . . . v 8^ : note the anaphora. ir\C<r<rovro iroSecr- 
 <riv, "well they trotted." Cf. Verg. G. iii. 192, sinuetque alterna 
 volumina crurum. 
 
 319. &jta, adverbial. iretoC : cf. 1. 170. 
 
 320. vow, with judgment. 
 
NOTES. 51 
 
 321. T . . . KO.C : translate the second member by a subordinate 
 sentence with when; cf. 1. 6. 
 
 322. cipa, accordingly, referring to Nausikaa's injunctions, 
 1. 295. 
 
 325. vvv Srj irep, now then at last. 
 
 326. ore . . . Ivvoo-fycuos is explanatory apposition of pcuo/^ov, 
 and shows what a vivid impression was then made upon Odysseus 
 by the terrors and dangers through which he passed and the great 
 suffering entailed, evvoaiyaios = Poseidon. 
 
 327. Priam uses these same words when about to go to Achilles 
 to beg Hector's body. See II. 24. 309. 
 
 329. al'Sero refers to the respect due from the younger to the 
 elder. Cf. II. 8. 204, ofcr0' ws Trpeo-fivrtpoKTiv epivties aikv ZTTOVTOLI. 
 
 330. 6 8e introduces a paratactic causal sentence. 
 
 331. impos = irpiv. 
 
YOOABULAEY. 
 
 'A-ydXXco, dyaXu, 77777X01, glorify; 
 mid. delight, exalt, 272. 
 
 cvyajxcu, rfyaa-d/j.'fjv, 7jyd<r6r)v, ad- 
 mire, 168. 
 
 illustrious, 55. 
 
 Ka, 7777eX/xcu, r)yyt\6r}v, report, 
 
 announce, 50. 
 a-ye [#7w, cZnve] , properly imper. 
 
 of ^70?, but used adverbially, 
 
 quick! come! 36, 126. 
 d-yXaos, 17*, 6^, shining, bright; 
 
 sunny, 291. 
 d^opTJ, ijs, 77 [a7e(/)a>, CO^ec//], an?/ 
 
 assembly; place of meeting; 
 
 market-place, 266. 
 a-ypios, a, ov [dyp6s, field], wild; 
 
 savage, 120. 
 d-ypo-vojios, ov [dyp6s, field + 
 
 \lvefjL-, allot], rural, wild, 106. 
 d-ypos, ov [^dy-, drive], field, land, 
 
 259. 
 d-ypoTpos, a, ov [dyp6s,field] , wild, 
 
 133. 
 a-ypwo-Tis, idos, 77 [d7p6s, field], 
 
 field-grass, 90. 
 
 >> adv. [Vx- J aVX; Wheeze], 
 near, close to, hard by, 56, 291. 
 x to " Ta ? a dv. superl. of &yx i , 
 nearest, 152. 
 
 ? adv. [#7x*> ^ear] , near, 5. 
 
 77x01?*' [V a 
 
 drive; lead, 7; carry, 37, 58; 
 
 attend, 28 ; conduct as a bride, 
 
 159. 
 
 a-ScvK^js, ts, slanderous, 273. 
 d-8(XTJs, T?TOS, 6, 77 [d priv. not + 
 
 \]da/jL, tame], unwedded, 109, 
 
 228. 
 
 a8oi, 2 aor. opt. of dvddvw. 
 dcC, aid, aUv, adv. [^ aif-, ever], 
 
 always, ever, 42, 64, 156, 177. 
 , a, OP, ill-looking, 242. 
 i, adv. [Vf-, ^-- wiove], 
 
 against the will of, 240, 287. 
 aT)|u, d^ej'os [V 01 / 7 " ^ or f 01 '? blow, 
 
 breathe], blow; be beaten by 
 
 the wind, 131. 
 a-0dvaros, 77, ov [d priv. not + 
 
 ijOav-, dv-rj-, die], immortal, 16, 
 
 203, 309. 
 'A0T]vaCT], 775, 77 [J&0-, Jave-, bloom], 
 
 Athene, Lat. Minerva, goddess 
 
 of mental power and of wis- 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 dom, of warlike prowess, and 
 of skill in the arts of life. She 
 sprang fully-armed from the 
 head of Zeus. Her favorite 
 bird was the owl, and the 
 olive-tree was sacred to her. 
 She was the protecting goddess 
 of Athens, and was said to 
 have founded the court of 
 Areopagus, and to have cast 
 the deciding vote in favor of 
 Orestes. 229, 322. 
 
 'AO-fjvTj, t?s, rj, another form of 
 'Aerjvair],2, 13, 24, 41, 112, 139, 
 233, 291, 328. 
 
 at, Dor. form of d, cond. conj. 
 if; at ydp, that, would that, 
 244. 
 
 afyeios, 77, ov [af, goat], of or 
 belonging to a goat, 78. 
 
 s, ov, TJ, black poplar, 292. 
 s, ov [alyls, shield+ ^ <re%-, 
 Have], Aegis-holding, epithet 
 of Zeus, 105, 324. 
 
 afyXr], 775, 77, light of the sun, day- 
 light, radiance, 45. 
 
 alSc'ofiai, cuoVcrojucu, jdeo-dfjL^v, TjoV- 
 a/jLai, -ydfoOyv [cu'Sws, shame], 
 feel shame, 221 ; shrink from, 
 66 ; regard, 329. 
 
 'ACSijs, ov, eo, ao, also gen. "Aidos, 6 
 [dpriv. not + <J /ri5-, see] , Hades, 
 Lat. Pluto, god of the lower 
 world, was the son of Kronos 
 and Ehea, and brother of Zeus, 
 11. 
 
 aUC, attv, see del. 
 
 atOp-q, 775, 77 [JaiO-, burn, shine], 
 clear sky, fair weather, 44. 
 
 alvws, adv. [alv6s, terrible], ter- 
 ribly ; exceedingly, 168. 
 
 alircivds, 17, ov [al-mjs, high], high, 
 steep, precipitous, 123. 
 
 alpla), aiprfffu, e?\ov, yprjica, jjpr)- 
 fj,ai, rfptdrjv [<Jalp~, e\-, take], 
 take, 91, 140. 
 
 a-KTi8TJs, ts [a priv. not + ^ Ka5-, 
 care], careless; neglected, 26. 
 
 CIKOVW, aKoiycro/xai, rjKOvaa, aKrjKoa. 
 
 -fiKofoO-riv [^KO/:-, hear], hear, 
 325. 
 
 dXdofxai, d\^67jv, to wander, rove, 
 lose one's way, 206. 
 
 aX'yos, eos, r6, pain, grief, distress, 
 184. 
 
 [4X705, pain], to trouble 
 oneself; to take care of, 268. 
 ceCvco [dX^, an avoiding], to 
 avoid, shun, 273. 
 
 , ^Xer^a, d\r)\L(pa, 
 j\d<j>6'i}v [^1 \irr-, 
 oil], to anoint with oil, to oil the 
 skin, 227. 
 
 dXt-ir6p<t>vpos, ov, of sea-purple, 
 of true purple dye, 53, 306. 
 
 dXKTj, TJS, i), with metaplastic dat. 
 d\Kl [^a\K-, apK-, keep off], de- 
 fence; strength, 130. 
 
 d\Ki, see d\K^. 
 
 'A\Ki-voos, ov, 6, son of Nausi- 
 thoos, king of the Phaiakians 
 in Scheria, husband of Arete, 
 and father of Nausikaa, Lao- 
 damos, Helios, and Klutoneos, 
 12, 139, 196, 213, 299, 302. 
 
 dXXd, adv. conj. [dXXos, another], 
 but, on the contrary, 11, 36, 
 110, 126, 174, 175, 206, 209, 
 
dva(3aCv.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 55 
 
 246, 256, 271, 303 ; dXXd jxdXa, 
 
 only, 258. 
 dXX-TJXoiv, CUP, o^, one another, 
 
 211, 216. 
 aXXoOcv, adv. [AXXos, another], 
 
 elsewhere, from abroad, 283. 
 oXXos, 77, o [y/aX-, other], another, 
 
 286 ; otoer, 112, 158, 176, 205, 
 
 251 ; else, 68, 192 ; too, besides, 
 
 84 ; one . . . another, 138. 
 aXXvSis, adv. [#XXos, another], to 
 
 another place ; with &\\os, one 
 
 here, one there, 138. 
 oXjjiT], 77$, I] [aXs, sea], sea-water, 
 
 brine, 137, 219, 225. 
 dXoi<f>T), 775, 77 [dXe0w, anoint], 
 
 /a; ointment, 220. 
 aXs, aX6s, 6, grram of salt; 77, ^e 
 
 onn?y deep ; sea, 94, 226. 
 aXo-os, eos, r6, a o/rove, usually 
 
 containing an altar, and sacred 
 
 to some divinity, 291, 321. 
 d,X<|> < q<r'Hjs, ov, 6 [d\<pdvw, work], 
 
 hard-working, 8. 
 dXcoTJ, rjs, TJ [Vf^X-, fctX-, roll, 
 
 grind], threshing-jloor ; vine- 
 yard or orchard, 293. 
 dXoofievos, see dXdojiccu. 
 ajAa, adv. [^ct/x-, OJM-, together], at 
 
 once, at the same time, 32, 319 ; 
 
 prep, with, 84, 105; at the same 
 
 time with, 31. 
 ajxaja, 775, 77 [cfyia, together + V *7- 
 
 drive] , a carriage, heavy wagon, 
 
 37, 260. 
 
 dfiapTavco, dfjLapr^(TOfj.ai, 
 a, T7/xd/JT77/Acu, rj 
 
 -, waste away], to miss, 
 116. 
 
 , dftetyw, 
 ^77^ [^Ate/r-, /*a/:-, move, 
 
 alternate, change; mid. answer, 
 67. 
 
 , see 77/ie?s. 
 
 a-|j.oTov, adv. [tfyuoros, siead?/], 
 unceasingly, steadily, 83. 
 
 dixir-^xa), ^o cover, lie thick upon, 
 225. 
 
 d|j.-4>dSio$, a, ov, opera, publicly 
 declared, 288. 
 
 (&|jL<|>-pXO|&ai), only 2 aor. d/x0- 
 r}\v6e, surround, come to; sound 
 near, 122. 
 
 d(x<|)t, adv. around, 9, 219, 292. 
 
 ajjujn-paXXw, throw around, put 
 on, 178. 
 
 dfi<j>i-e'Xuro-a, 77 \_d^L, around + 
 t\l<r<Tw, turn], curved at both 
 ends, 264. 
 
 djjL<j)t-vvv(jLi, ^o pu^ o?i, 228. 
 
 djx<(>iiroXos, ov, i] [d/jL<f)L, around + 
 ^ ?reX-, be in motion, be] , a female 
 attendant, 18, 52, 80, 84, 109, 
 115, 116, 198, 199, 217, 218, 
 238, 239, 246, 260, 320. 
 
 dji<()Cs, adv. about, around, 266. 
 
 av, epic /ce, KCV, adv. ; a postposi- 
 tive particle with no exact 
 
 * equivalent in English. It is 
 used : 1. in condit. rel. and 
 in temp, protases, where Av 
 unites with a (edv, &v, TJV) and 
 with the relatives, 259, 303, 
 304 ; 2. in the apodosis, 300 ; 
 3. with fut. ind., 221 ; 4. with 
 opt. in a polite question, 57. 
 
 dva-pa(vo), go up; arise, go abroad 
 (among men), 29; mount, 253. 
 
56 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 [avao-cra- 
 
 avcunra, rjs, ij [tf*/a, lord, ruler], 
 mistress, queen, princess, 149, 
 175. 
 
 dvSdvo), 2 aor. ddov [^ d5-, please], 
 please, delight, 245. 
 
 avjxos, ov, 6 [^dv-, blow], wind, 
 20, 43, 210. 
 
 dv-pxofxai, go up ; shoot up, 163, 
 167. 
 
 -v<|>\os, ov, unclouded, 45. 
 
 dvrjp, tyos, or dv5p6s, 6, man, 3, 
 5, 8, 114, 161, 200, 201, 202, 
 232, 241, 279, 288; husband, 
 181, 184. 
 
 dv0os, eos, TO [i] d&-, dvd-, bloom], 
 blossom, flower, 231. 
 
 avOpcoiros, ov, 6 [dvyp, man 
 4- aty/, face], mankind, the 
 world, 188; man, 29, 125, 177, 
 259. 
 
 dv-o-TT](u, to make stand up; 
 transfer, 7. 
 
 avra, adv. [^dvr-, against], oppo- 
 site ; in the presence of, before, 
 141. 
 
 OIVTTJV, adv. [&VTCL, before'], over 
 against; in the presence of, 
 openly, 221. 
 
 dvTidco, dvTLdffii}, TjvrLaffd \_^dvr-, 
 against], meet; fall in with by 
 chance, 193. 
 
 dvTi-poX&o [dvrl, against + pd\\w, 
 throw], come in the way of, 
 meet accidentally, 275. 
 
 dvri-0os, rj, ov, god-like, equal to 
 the gods, 241, 331. 
 
 dvrCov, adv. [dj>ros, opposite], in 
 opposition; dvrlov rjvoa, an- 
 swered, 186. 
 
 , epic perf . with pres. sense 
 command, bid, 216. 
 
 owrdvv9e(v), adv. afar off, away ; 
 apart, 204, 223, 236. 
 
 a-irds, acra, av, entire, all, 20. 
 
 d-irao-TOs, ov [d priv. not-\- ij-rra-, 
 war-, nourish, feed], not having 
 eaten, without food, 250. 
 
 aTnrjvT], 775, TJ, a four-wheeled 
 wagon, 57, 69, 73, 75, 78, 88, 
 90, 253. 
 
 d-irivvo-cra) [a priv. not + irivtiros, 
 wise], to lack understanding, 
 258. 
 
 airo, prep, with gen. from, out, 
 away, 12, 18, 90, 172, 278; 
 far from, 40, 220, 294. 
 
 diro-paCvco, go away, 41, 47. 
 
 diro-paXXw, throw off, 100. 
 
 diro-eavfxdtw [0aO/xa, wonder], 
 marvel much at, wonder ai, 
 49. 
 
 'AiroXXcov, wvos, 6, son of Zeus 
 and Leto, brother of Artemis, 
 and, like her, causing death. 
 He was god of the sun and of 
 light, and replaced Hyperion 
 of the former dynasty. He 
 was god also of music, poetry, 
 youth, and prophecy, and was 
 guardian of the flocks and 
 herds. He is portrayed with 
 flowing hair, and as being ever 
 young. The laurel was sacred 
 to him, upon which he con- 
 ferred everlasting life, because 
 of his love for Daphne, who 
 was said to have been changed 
 into a laurel-tree, 162. 
 
drap.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 57 
 
 219. 
 
 , wash off; mid. bathe, 
 
 dir-o^vw, aor. inf. dirovvai, bring 
 
 to a point, make taper, 269. 
 d-iro-irXt) vo>, iter. imp. dTroTrXvvecrKe, 
 
 to wash clean, 95. 
 diro-irpoOcv, adv. far away, 218. 
 d-iro-o-raSd, adv. [dfilo-Ty/Ju, stand 
 
 away], standing far away, 143, 
 
 146. 
 
 fasten; lay hold of, 169. 
 
 apa, postpositive particle imply- 
 ing connection, written dp be- 
 fore consonants ; pa is enclitic. 
 It denotes an inference from 
 what precedes, now, then, now 
 then, therefore, accordingly, no 
 doubt, indeed, certainly, etc., 3, 
 21, 41, 72, 100, 110, 120, 145, 
 198, 212, 214, 216, 217, 223, 
 235, 238, 247, 248, 252, 316, 
 322. Sometimes joined with 
 causal conjunctions, yap pa, 
 329. 
 
 dpdop.au apdo-o/Jiai, ypdffd/j.'rjv, rjpa- 
 fj.ai, pray to, 323, 
 
 dpapicrKw. 97/ocra, TJp6t]v ; 2 perf . 
 dpdpa, 2 aor. ypapov [^1 dp-, 
 fit], fit together; fit, 70; con- 
 struct, 267. 
 
 dpapvia, perf. part, of dpapiaKw. 
 
 apYupos, ou, 6 [<J dpy-, bright], silver, 
 232. 
 
 dpcicDv, ov [ijdp-, fit], used as 
 comp. of dyadbs, fitter, better, 
 182. 
 
 dp^vos, 77, ov, overcome, bur- 
 dened, 2. 
 
 dpC--yvo)Tos, "n, OP [V'T^O-, per- 
 ceive], easy to be known, 108, 
 300. 
 
 dpUTTVS, &OS (rjos) [^l dp-, fit], 
 
 the best; usually pi. chiefs, 
 
 princes, 34. 
 apurros, 17, ov [^ dp-, fit], used as 
 
 superl. of dya06s, best, bravest, 
 
 first, noblest, 257. 
 apovpa, as [^2 dp-, plough], tilled 
 
 or arable land ; farm, 10. 
 dpiraXcws, adv. [dpira\tos,greedy]> 
 
 greedily, 250. 
 "Aprcjus, i5os, i), daughter of Zeus 
 
 and Leto, and sister of Apollo ; 
 
 causing the death of women, 
 
 as Apollo of men. She was 
 
 goddess of the chase, and iden- 
 
 tified with the Eoman Diana, 
 
 102, 151. 
 
 v, begin, 101; rule, 12. 
 
 CUTKOS, ov, 6, a skin made into a 
 bag or leather bottle, usually 
 a goat-skin; the raw side of 
 the skin was placed inwards, 
 the seams tightly sewed and 
 pitched, and the neck was 
 closed by binding with a cord, 
 78. 
 
 CUTTV, ews, r6, a town or city, 178, 
 194; a<TTvde = in urbem, city- 
 wards, 296. 
 
 d<r<|>a\Tjs, es [i] ff<f>a\-, waver], fast, 
 firm, steady, 42. 
 
 drdp, also avrdp, adversat. conj. 
 but, and; always first in the 
 sentence introducing an objec- 
 tion or self -correction, 69. 
 
58 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 d-Tlfxda>, dcrw, etc. [a priv. not 
 H-^/TI-, ftonor], dishonor, dis- 
 dain, treat with disrespect, 283. 
 
 d-Tpv-yTOS, OP [a priv. not -f- rptiu, 
 wear out], unwasting, restless, 
 226. 
 
 'ArpvTwvT], 7js, i} [a priv. not + 
 rptu, wear out] , The Unwearied, 
 Tameless, epithet of Pallas 
 Athene, 324. 
 
 av, adv. , postpositive, of temporal 
 relations, sometimes adversa- 
 tive and preceded by 5<f; again, 
 in turn, moreover, on the other 
 hand, also, 158, 186. 
 
 av-y^j, ijs, rj, bright light, radiance, 
 98, 305. 
 
 avSdco, imp. yvduv [)j df-, F a ~-> 
 breathe'], speak', dvrlov tjvda, 
 answered, 186. 
 
 av8r]is. effect, ev [atddw, speak], 
 speaking with human voice, 125. 
 
 avX-fj, TJS, i], court-yard; it was 
 before the house, surrounded 
 with outbuildings, and con- 
 tained the altar of Zei)s 'Ep/cetos 
 in its centre, so that it was 
 both the meeting-place of the 
 family and the cattle-yard. It 
 had two doors; one, the house- 
 door, the other through the 
 aidovaa into the 7rp65o/xos. 
 
 avrdp, advers. conj., always first 
 in the sentence and used to 
 introduce a contrast ; but, how- 
 ever, yet, besides, 2, 93, 99, 132, 
 224, 227, 251, 262, 297; cf. 
 drdp. 
 e, adv. on each occasion ; but, 
 
 further, moreover, 112 ; now, 
 119 ; cf. a5. 
 
 dvnrj, TJS, ij [v^a/r-, /ra-, breathe], 
 shout, 122. 
 
 avTtica, adv. forthwith, on the 
 spot, immediately, 48, 148, 323. 
 
 avToOi, adv. on the spot; there, 
 245. 
 
 avros, ^, 6v, intens.pron. self, 27, 
 35, 39, 60, 83, 99, 126, 185, 188, 
 218, 253 ; same, 308 ; in the 
 oblique cases without the art. 
 it serves as the 3d pers. pron. , 
 137, 177, 282, 329. 
 
 avrws, adv. thus; just as he is, 
 143; cos avrusjust as, 166. 
 
 avw, aor. &v<ra or ^vaa [^df-, pa-, 
 'breathe'], call aloud, shout, 117. 
 
 cu|>ap, adv. straightway, forthwith, 
 at once, 49; usually at the head 
 of the sentence with 5<? follow- 
 ing, but without 5t it is post- 
 positive; cf. atfrka. 
 
 d<|>-iKVOfiai, -t&fjiai, ty/jicu, 2 aor. 
 -iKb/jirjv [^fiK-, reach], come to, 
 reach, 297. 
 
 d-<|)pa)v, ov, gen. -ovos [d priv. not 
 -\-(t>p-f)v, mind}, senseless, 187. 
 
 vs, e?a, i5, high, deep, 116. 
 
 [^)3a-, go, come], go, set out, 
 3, 11, 13; with the inf. start, 
 15, 50, 130. 
 pcLXXw, jSaXui, epa\oj>, fStpXyKa, 
 
 ptp\-rincLL,tp\'f)Q'nv [<J(3a\-,throw], 
 throw, stretch out, 311. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 59 
 
 (3acri\ia, as, i] [/3a<riXeus, king~\, 
 queen, princess, 115. 
 
 pao-iXcvs, &i>s, 6 (7705), leader of 
 the people, king ; prince, lord, 
 54. 
 
 p\Tpos, a, ov = peXrtwv [^/3oX-, 
 will, choose], poet. comp. of 
 d7a06s, preferable, better, 282. 
 
 ptd, as, T} (-7), TJS), force, strength, 
 197; pi-n<j>i, in strength, 6. 
 
 PIOS, ov, 6, ooia, 270. 
 
 PCKXCO. (3otf<ropai, e/3o?/cra [^/3o^r-, 
 cry, beftoto], shout, call, 294. 
 
 p60pos, ov, 6, TioZe, p#, 92. 
 
 pouXevw, /SovXeiVw, etc. [^/jSoX-, 
 lotM, choose], tafce counsel, de- 
 liberate, 61. 
 
 , 775, r; [y'/foX-, wiM, choose], 
 iM; pian, 61; assembly, 55; 
 ouXds fiovXetiew, hold councils. 
 /3o6j, 6 or ^ [Vo/r-, cry, 6eZ- 
 ], cow;, ox, 132. 
 
 Ppt0, jSpicrw, (3pl<ra, ptpplda, be 
 heavy; prevail, 159. 
 
 ppor6s, ov, 6 [Jpep-, pop-, pap-, 
 ppo-, waste away], a mortal, 
 119, 129, 153, 160, 201, 205. 
 
 Ppcoons, ews, i] [\j(3op-, ppo-, swal- 
 low], food, 209, 246, 248. 
 
 PH<Ss, oO, 6 [v/0a-, go, come], 
 any raised place ; altar, 162. 
 
 yala, as (775), ij, earth; country, 
 land, 119, 167, 177, 191, 195, 
 202, 315, 331. 
 
 *yd|xos, ov, 6, marriage, 26, 66, 288. 
 
 ydp, cans. conj. postpositive [7^ 
 
 -f- Apa], for, usually gives the 
 cause, reason, explanation, or 
 confirmation of a statement 
 following or preceding the 
 clause with ydp ; sometimes it 
 must be translated by indeed, 
 certainly, now, then, namely, 
 for example, 66, 136, 139, 160, 
 164, 173, 175, 182, 203, 207, 
 250, 265, 270, 301; ydp rot, 
 for surely, 29 ; 7} ydp, for truly, 
 220 ; yap dr}, for, of a truth, 
 242 ; at ydp, that ! 244 ; ydp 
 pa, for, certainly, 329. 
 
 yeurHjp, rp6s (<^>os), 77, belly, 133. 
 
 ^, intensive particle, postposi- 
 tive and enclitic, throws its 
 force upon the preceding word 
 or emphasizes the clause intro- 
 duced by that word; it is often 
 untranslatable, and sometimes, 
 like Latin quidem, it means 
 yet, at least, nevertheless, in- 
 deed, even, certainly, 84, 88, 
 107, 109, 120, 151, 154, 182, 
 190, 221, 286, 288, 309, 313. 
 i, perf. ind. of ylyvopat. 
 c, perf. ind. of yrjBtw. 
 
 yc-ywva, 2 perf. as pres. make 
 one's self heard; o<r<rov re yt- 
 ywve po-r}<ras, as far as one 
 shouting can be heard. 
 
 ycivojAat. tyeLvdpyv [^76?-, bear], 
 be born; aor. bear, 25. 
 
 ycvos, eos, TO \_\jyev-, bear], family, 
 35. 
 
 yrj0'<o, perf. ytyyOa (as pres.) 
 [v/7au-, ya F -, glad], rejoice, 
 make glad, 106. 
 
60 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 yova OYyey^fJiaL [^yev-, bear], 
 be born, 201; be, 62, 285. 
 
 yXavK-wiris, idos, 17, bright-eyed, 
 gleaming-eyed, used only of 
 Athene, 13, 24, 41, 112. 
 
 yovv, y6varos, r6, gen. plur. 706- 
 wv, fcnee, 142, 147, 169, 320. 
 
 yovvara, etc., see 76^. 
 
 yovvovfiai, only pres. and imperf . 
 [^76, knee], supplicate, 149. 
 
 yviov, ou, r6, limb, 140. 
 
 yvjxvos, ?}, bv, naked, 136. 
 
 yvp-vow, c60-o> [7^1/65, naked], to 
 lay off one's clothes, 222. 
 
 yw/j, 7umi/c6s, 17 [^7ef-, 6ear], 
 woman; designating sex, fe- 
 male, woman, 52, 80, 161, 168. 
 
 8* = 6V, and = 6^ before aft, 
 
 158. 
 1 AA-, an old root, learn, Lat. 
 
 disco, has a causal sense in the 
 
 redupl. 2 aor. 6V5ae, taught, 
 
 233. 
 
 Saifiwv, oi/os, 6, divinity, god, 172. 
 Scu-4>pcov, oyos [^ 5a-, Zear)i + (^p^v, 
 
 mind], prudent, wise, 256. 
 8ata> [v'Sa/r-, 6wrn], kindle; pass. 
 
 Maze like fire, 132. 
 Sa|iaa>, tSa/JLaadTiv, ^da/JLao'dfJL'rjv, 
 
 ep. 2 aor. edd^v, part. 5a/xes 
 
 [^5a^-, tame], tame; Krjpl 5a/xets, 
 
 having met his doom, 11. 
 8ar0|xai, ^da(o-)o-d/jLf]v [^2 5a-, 
 
 divide], divide, divide among 
 
 themselves, 10. 
 
 8, conj. postpos. but, 20, 67, etc.; 
 the adversative force is often 
 weakened and 6V becomes 
 simply and, 48, 49, 50, etc. ; 
 it may also be rendered by 
 however, yet, further, to be sure, 
 now, while, and occasionally it 
 may be omitted in translation, 
 8, 9, 18, 19, etc. ; ^v is often 
 found in the foregoing clause 
 to show that 5<? is to follow, 
 and IJLV . . . 8 = while . . . yet, 
 both . . . and. 
 
 8aro, imperf., he seemed, me- 
 thought he was, 242. 
 
 8eSav, see AA. 
 
 8cSia, see 5ei5u>. 
 
 SeiSco, 5ei<ro/xcu, edetcra, dtdoiKa and 
 5tdia [^6V, fear], fear, be 
 afraid, 168. 
 
 edelxdyv [y/ 1 5a/c-, show] , 
 show, 144, 178, 194. 
 
 Sciirvov, ou, rb [y/ da-, feed], dinner, 
 the chief meal of the day, the 
 time for it varying with the 
 fashion, but it was generally 
 taken towards evening, 97. 
 
 8e|iviov, ou, rb [\JdejjL-, build], 
 usually plur. bedstead or mat- 
 tress ; bed, 20. 
 
 Scfiw. edeifjLdfJirjv [^ de/j.-, build], 
 build, 9. 
 
 Seos, Stovs, rb [^ di.-, fear], fear, 140. 
 
 Scvta, deverai, drench, moisten; be 
 wet, 44. 
 
 Scvw, epic of &Vw, usually mid. 
 5e%u, fut. 2 pers. sing. 5ewr}- 
 <reai, want, 192. 
 
86o-is.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 61 
 
 8-tfj, intens. part. post, emphasizes 
 the word to which it belongs 
 and which it usually imme- 
 diately follows ; it is variously 
 rendered by now;, just now, 
 indeed, surely, especially, tru- 
 ly, exactly, accordingly; some- 
 times by you know, you see, 
 I assure you, and often its 
 force can be shown only by 
 the tone of the voice, 57, 165, 
 255 ; ore drj, when now, 85, 
 110; dr} wore, once, once upon 
 a time, 162 ; dr} pa TOT, forth- 
 with, then, 217, 238; 6rei 
 dr), when indeed, 227 ; yap dr), 
 for surely, 242 ; vvv dr}, now, 
 325. 
 
 STJIOTTJS, rjros, rj [dr}'ios, hostile], 
 battle, slaughter; with Qtpu, 
 to offer harm, 203. 
 
 A-qXos, ov, I], Delos, one of the 
 Cyclades, the birthplace of 
 Apollo and Artemis and sacred 
 to them ; it is also called ' 0/3- 
 rvyta. It was said to have 
 floated about, till Zeus bound 
 it with adamantine chains that 
 it might receive Leto. 
 
 Sfjjios, ov, 6 [^2 da-, divide], the 
 commons, community; land, 3, 
 34, 274, 283. 
 
 8Vjv, adv. [V&f-j long], long; 
 OVTOL en dr}v, not much longer, 
 33, 167. 
 
 ST)p6s, d, ov [dr}v, long], long, too 
 long; drjp6v(sc. xp^oy), as adv. 
 for a long time, all too long, 
 220, 250. 
 
 8irja>, only pres. with fut. sense 
 
 [y'l da-, learn], find, meet with, 
 
 291. 
 8id, prep, with gen. or ace. 
 
 through; with ace., 50. 
 8ia-<|>pda>, dieirtypade, redupl. 2 
 
 aor. admonish, 47. 
 
 5o/xai, td66rjv [So-, give], give, 
 
 79, 144, 178, 180, 190, 209, 
 
 215, 246, 327. 
 8ip6s, d, 6v [Jdi-, fear], living, 
 
 alive, 201. 
 
 8i-'pxop.cu, to pass through, 304. 
 SIKCUOS, a, ov [\J 1 8aK-, show],just, 
 
 equitable; civilized, 120. 
 8fvT], T;S, I), an eddy, 116. 
 8iWJis, co-o-a, ev [divri, eddy], eddy- 
 
 ing, whirling, 89. 
 Sios, a, ov [V&/T-, shine], divine, 
 
 noble, royal, I, 117, 127, 217, 
 
 224, 249, 322. 
 
 j, TJS, r} [dd/jLvri/jLi, tame], prop- 
 
 erly, a female slave taken in 
 
 war; a female ^slave, 99, 307. 
 , w6s, 6 [5dfj.vrjfj.i, tame], prop- 
 
 erly, a slave taken in war; a 
 
 slave, 69, 71. 
 Sodo-o-aro, Horn. aor.form=Att. 
 
 edoe, it seemed, 145 ; cf . Staro. 
 SOKC'CO, 56^w, eSo^a, dtdoy/Jiai, ^56%- 
 
 0*1? [\f5oAc-, seem], seem, 258. 
 86(105, ou, 6 [5^/xw, build], building; 
 
 house, 302; sheep-fold, 134; 
 
 rooms, 303. 
 86pv, 66paros, r6, a stem, a tree, 
 
 167. 
 86<ris, ews, rj [^ do-, give], a gift, 
 
 208. 
 
62 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 [ Avjias- 
 
 Avjias, avros, 6, Dymas, a Phai- 
 akian, a famous seaman, and 
 father of Nausikaa's girl friend 
 whose likeness Athene took 
 when appearing to Nausikaa 
 in a dream, 22. 
 
 Svvto, dva-w, e5i)<ra, dtdvKa, 5^i//uu, 
 tdtidyv, 2 aor. 5ui>; ep. aor. 
 5v<TTo, mid. cause to sink; set 
 (of the sun), 321. 
 
 8vo (Stfw), 5uou>, two, 18, 63. 
 
 8ti(rTo, see dwu. 
 
 8vcrji.v^s, <?s [5tfs, ill + ntvos, will], 
 bearing ill-will, hostile, 200 ; 
 enemies, 184. 
 
 8vo-TT]vos, oi/, wretched, miserable, 
 unfortunate. 
 
 Swjia, arcs, r6 [5^/xw, 6iuW], ftouse, 
 13, 50, 256, 296, 297, 299, 302. 
 
 E 
 
 cyyvOcv, adv. [^771*5, near], near, 
 279. 
 
 , tyepu, yyeLpa, typyyopa, 
 }y^p07]v, arouse,wake 
 up, 48 ; pass. 2 aor. mid. ^7p6- 
 fjL-rjv and 2 perf. are intrans. 
 aioafce, 113, 117. 
 
 4 Y w, ^y^^, I, 32, 57, 119, 126, 
 151, 164, 165, 171, 196, 199, 
 205, 218, 221, 239, 242, 244, 
 258, 261, 289, 295, 297, 324, 
 327. 
 
 ISaoxraTO, see 5ar^o/xai. 
 
 cScCfxaro, see 5^u,w. 
 
 cS^rvs, tfos, i) [ v/ W-, eat] , food, 250. 
 
 <(8vov, ou, r6, usu. pi. wedding- 
 gifts, 159. 
 
 <!8os, eos, r6 [^e5-, se^], sitting- 
 place, seat, 42. 
 
 ISwSrfj, ^s, ^ [v/e5-, eat], food, 76. 
 
 4'cSva, see ^rof. 
 
 IciKocrTdv, see tiKocrbv. 
 
 6Lcra[iVT], see efSw. 
 
 ^, cfo-a [vfe5-, set], set down, 
 place, settle, 8, mid. take a seat, 
 sit, 118, 236, 322. 
 
 T]v = ^v, see el/jit. 
 
 0\w, e^eX^o-w, ijd^ffa., ^O^Ka, 
 wish, desire, 64, 189. 
 
 t, cond. conj. [perh. old case form 
 of the relat. ] used with ind. in 
 simple cond. 150, 153, 179, 312; 
 with opt. in less vivid fut. 144; 
 with /c^ + subj. in more vivid 
 fut. 313 ; et Kal, although, 312. 
 
 (\I8ti),) no pres. act., opdw being 
 used [v/ft5-, see, know], see, 
 look, observe; 1. mid. pres. 
 etdofjiai, ddbfjievos, being like, 22 ; 
 2. aor. (fytLo-dfjLyv, eeLo-a^vrj, 
 being like, 24 ; 3. fut. inf. 6^77- 
 o-fyev, will see, 257 ; 4. perf. 
 oida, know, 176 ; /xTjSea ddds, 
 trained in wisdom, 12 ; 5. aor. 
 eidov, perceive; see, 160 ; Ida/mat, 
 126, 311; td6v, 166, 199; tdoi, 
 113; idteiv. 314; idfoeai, 306. 
 
 l8os, eos, r6 [Vft5-, see], outward 
 form or appearance; beauty, 
 16, 152. 
 
 (c)iKoo-T6s, 97, ov, ord. adj. the 
 twentieth, 170. 
 
 ^KO>, e?w, eot:a, resemble, belike, 
 87, 243, 293 ; &HKC, impers. it 
 is seemly, proper, 60; 
 Zi&e, 301. 
 
\CUpa>.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 63 
 
 v, see atptu. 
 
 l'Xvp.a, arcs, TO [feX-, /raX-, /oZa*], 
 a wrapper, 179. 
 
 ctjia, aros, r6 [^2es-, /res-, cJ0&e], 
 a garment; clothes, clothing, 
 26, 58, 61, 64, 91, 111, 144, 
 214, 228, 252. 
 
 cifiC, <rofj,ai, fjv (erjv) [\]!L s-, be], 
 be, 27, 33, 35, 43, 51, 60, 121, 
 125, 136, 145, 149, 150, 153, 
 165, 196, 201, 207, 210, 220, 
 242, 250, 265, 274, 277, 279, 
 300, 312. 
 
 tju, imperf. ^a or yew [^t-, go], 
 go, 50,102,131,179,223; inf. 
 t/jLev, 15, 130, 255, 298 ; subj. 
 toftev, 25, 35, usually with a 
 future sense. 
 
 ivKtt, see veKa. 
 
 etirov, 2 aor. [v/f 7I "-> say], say, 
 speak, tell, 223, 239, 275 ; with 
 IJ.vdov, 21 ; etVwi/, 41, 71, 127. 
 
 ctpvarai, see eptfw. 
 
 ipa>, pres. only in epic, epcD, 
 etpf]Ka, eipTrjfJLCLL, epptfOyv [^1 pep-, 
 say], say, 285 ; mention, tell, 
 194; ask for, 298. 
 
 ls, prep, with ace. , & Ionic, into, 
 to, 3, 15, 134, 202, 298, 315, 
 327; ejs 6' KCV + subj. until, 295. 
 
 cttra, aor. of e'^w. 
 
 lcr-iSov, 2 aor. of eiVo/adw. 
 
 l<r-i0(iT] [eftmyLu, go in], entrance, 
 264. 
 
 IIO-KW, only pres. and imperf. 
 [efow, be like], to liken, com- 
 pare to, 152. 
 
 l<r-oi\vo), go in, enter, aor. elaoi- 
 XvevGav, 157. 
 
 Ls-opdo>, -3^0/aai, ec6/oa/ca, or e6- 
 
 pa/ca, edpa/jLcu, or wfjLfjLai, $<f>Qyv, 
 
 2 aor. elSoj/, ZooA: upon; see, 161 ; 
 
 &eMd, 230. 
 io-os, ^to-i?, eto-oj^, a^ifce, equal; 
 
 trim, 271. 
 
 ls-<j>op'a>, carry into, 91. 
 i'&>s, see ^a)s. 
 IK, before vowels ^, prep, with 
 
 gen. out of, forth, from, 74, 
 
 167 ; in consequence of, 29 ; 
 
 upon, 197 ; by means of, 224 ; 
 
 away from, 226. 
 Kas, adv. far from, 8. 
 CKCUTTOS, ??, ov, each one, each, 
 
 189, 265. 
 KO,Tp0, adv. [e/cdrepos, eac/i of 
 
 two], on both sides, 19, 263. 
 K--yi'yvojxai, spring from, eVye- 
 
 7ai>?a, sprung from, 229. 
 Kivos and KeTvos, 77, oj', dem. 
 
 pron. that; it is often used as 
 
 a pers. pron. he, she, it, etc., 
 
 158, 166, 313. 
 
 KK\TO, 866 K&OfJLCLl. 
 
 KTOS, adv. [^f, ou^ o/], outside, 
 
 72. 
 
 e\dav, inf. of Aciw. 
 4'Xcuov, ov, rb, olive oil, oil, 79, 
 
 96, 215, 219. 
 \a(r<r, see Ada). 
 \a<f>os, ou, 6 or rj, stag, hind, deer, 
 
 104, 132. 
 
 for eXaiW, eXw, A^Xa/ca, 
 at, r)\dBrjv y drive; eXatr- 
 
 o-e, Zay oii^, 9 ; eXda>, sfar^, 
 
 82. 
 IXeaipa), imperf. ^X^atpe [Ae^a>, 
 
 pi^y], pifa/, take pity on, 175. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 [4\IVOS- 
 
 4\6tvds, ^, ov [eXeos, pity], piti- 
 
 able; pitied, 327. 
 <(Xov for el\ov, from alptw. 
 eXirw, cause to hope, mid. eX7ro/*cu 
 
 [fe\TT-, hope], hope, expect, 297. 
 eXirttp-fj, 775, 17 [/reX?!--, hope], hope, 
 
 312. 
 
 throw in, 116. 
 
 |iou> = e/xoO. 
 
 4(x6s, 97, 6*> [pron. stem /*e-, I], 
 my, mine, 65, 256, 290, 293, 
 299, 305, 308. 
 
 |XTfrrjs, adv. notwithstanding, nev- 
 ertheless, 190. 
 
 4v, evi, in. 1. adv. therein, 77, 
 131, 292 ; 2. prep, with dat. in, 
 sometimes in anastrophe or in 
 tmesis, 15, 46, 62, 78, 79, 92, 
 140, 204, 210, 215, 305. 
 
 4v-avTios, a, ov [dvri, against], 
 opposite; visible, face to face, 
 329. 
 
 4'v8ov, adv. [eV, in], within, in the 
 house, 51. 
 
 vKa, elVe/ca, adv. on account of, 
 156. 
 
 v0a, adv. of place or time [tv, 
 in], 1. place, there, 1, 266, 268, 
 293, 295 ; thither, 47 ; where, 
 86, 256 ; here, 308 ; 2. temporal, 
 then, 88, 112. 
 
 4v0d8, adv. [>, in], hither, 179, 
 206 ; here, 172, 245. 
 
 4'v0v, adv. [tv, in], thence, 7. 
 
 vv-o<rC--yatos, ov, 6 [tv, in+ w0<k>, 
 push H- yaTa, land], earth-shak- 
 er, epithet of Poseidon, because 
 
 it was thought that he caused 
 
 earthquakes, 326. 
 vvv|JLi, Zffffw, ftrcra, <r<rdjjir)v, to-pai 
 
 or cf/xat [^2 es-, /res-, clothe], 
 
 put on, wear, 28. 
 4v-Tf9T](u, place or put in, 77. 
 IV-TCVW, adorn one's se/; mid. 
 
 cvrvvecu, get ready, 33. 
 -cup'a>, ^aAre away, 140. 
 4^5, adv. [^ex-^x-,^-, nave], 
 
 one a/er another, in order, 94. 
 
 ^OVO|ld^CD [^, OU^ Of + OVO/Jidfa, 
 
 name], pronounce a name; al- 
 ways with eTTOS T' e0ar', Tie 
 spofce the word and uttered it 
 aloud, 254. 
 
 |ovofj.aivo>, aor. inf. ^OVOIJLTJPCU 
 [^, out o/+ 6vo/j.a, name] , name, 
 speak out, tell, 66. 
 
 *'iXs> ov [*&x<>>i hold out], dis- 
 tinguished among; neut. as 
 adv. exceedingly ; with &\\wv, 
 above others, 158. 
 
 4'oiKa, see ef/cw. 
 
 eireC, conj. : 1. temporal, when, 
 47, 93, 99, 227; 2. causal, 
 since, 33, 167, 191, 325; be- 
 cause, 187 ; for, 279. 
 
 eircira, adv. [elra, ^en], then, 
 afterward, 97, 314, 323 ; there- 
 upon, 115. 
 
 iroix' = or&Hxe, perf . of &rekw, 
 # is seemly, 193. 
 
 ir-i]Tav6s, ^, 6^, abundant, am- 
 ple ; in abundance, 86. 
 
 ir^v, conj. [<hrei, 10/ien + tfy], 
 when, after, 262, 297. 
 
 4ir, adv. and prep. : 1. adv. 
 thereat, 117; besides, 210; 2. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 65 
 
 a. with ace. to, toward, 138, 
 
 212 ; along, 236 ; 6. with dat. 
 
 in, 75; upon, 153; near, o?/,305; 
 
 c. with the gen. upon, in, 253. 
 liri-paCvo), #o upon; gre info, 78 ; 
 
 e-rripeiofjiev (subj.), approach, 
 
 262. 
 
 7u-pdX\a>, pfa/ ^e wftip, 320. 
 iri-pio{JLv, see 
 C, see 
 ws, adv. vehemently, fu- 
 
 riously, 330. 
 eiri-Kcifxai (used as pass, of e?rt- 
 
 rte-rjfjii), be closed, 19. 
 4iri-|u<ryo)i,ai, ftave dealings with, 
 i 205 ; draw nigh to, 241. 
 4Tn-TriXva|xai, come near, 44. 
 eui-o-cvw, sioeep over, 20. 
 e-irt-o-Tiov, ou [^TT, upon + ^ (rra-, 
 
 pZace], the place where the ships 
 
 stand when drawn up; the 
 
 mooring-place, 265. 
 
 co, 8pa/j,ov/jLcu, edpa/JLov, 5e- 
 pdfjLrjfjiai,, run upon; 
 
 spread over, 45. 
 
 -., 
 
 yx^/ca, .gro towards; go abroad, 
 
 282. 
 ciros, eos, r6 [>ffTr-, sa?/], ^ai 
 
 which is spoken ; a word, 143, 
 
 146, 254, 289. 
 eir-oTpvvw, s^ir up, excite; urge, 
 
 36. 
 <br, usually mid. ^TTO^CU, tyonai., 
 
 eairb^v [^0-eTT-, /o^oiu], gro, 
 
 follow, accompany, 32, 164, 
 
 276, 319. 
 p-yov, ov, r6 [^ pepy, work], work; 
 
 works of skill, 234 ; /arm, 259. 
 
 'p8a> (*pw, 
 
 do, 258. 
 4pT}x6v, ou, r6 [^p-, move 
 
 oars], oar, 269, 271. 
 pw, see efpw. 
 4'pis, t5os, ^, siri/e, quarrel ; epida 
 
 irpo<t>tpov<Tai, displaying rivalry 
 
 = in emulation, 92. 
 i'pvos, eos, r6, a young sprout, 
 
 shout, 163. 
 'EpvfxavOos, ov, 6, a mountain hi 
 
 Arcadia, 103. 
 pvo>, mid. tpvo/jLCLi, guard; be 
 
 drawn up along ; line, 265. 
 px.op.aL, \ev(rofjiai, t\-/)\v6a, ?j\6ov, 
 
 go, 40, 54, 65, 69, 327 ; co?ne, 
 
 134, 280, 288. 
 cs, Ionic and epic for ei's. 
 icrO'/is, rjros, TJ[^ &r-, fe<r-, clothe], 
 
 clothes, clothing, 78, 83, 192. 
 <r0\6s, ^, t>v [^1 ^o--, 6e, live], 
 
 glorious, brave ; good, 30, 189 ; 
 
 noote, 182, 284. 
 o-0w, imperf. ^dov [\jt5-, eat], 
 
 eat, 249. 
 ?<riTTO, see e-Trw. 
 ecraraO', see Zvvvfju. 
 ar-()>op0), see eiV-0o/o^w. 
 crxa.pT], 175, ^, a portable hearth 
 
 or 6asm o/ coa^s; hearth, 52, 
 
 305. 
 
 <rxa.Tos, 77, oi/ [^, oit^ of], ex- 
 treme, furthest, uttermost, 205. 
 
 T0TjTTa, S66 T^^TTa. 
 
 4'n, adv. still, yet: 1. temporal, 
 173 ; 2. as word of enhance- 
 ment, 33, 174. 
 
 v, adv. [etfs, good, well], well, skill- 
 fully, carefully, 318. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 [evOpovos- 
 
 ev-6povos, ov, with beautiful throne, 
 well-throned, 48. 
 
 v-KTi|A6vos, 17, ov [e, well + Krlfa, 
 build], well-built, stately, 315. 
 
 V-KVK\OS, ov, well-rounded; well- 
 wheeled, 58, 70. 
 
 6V-flVTT]S, OV, 6 [e$, Well -f- ^VOS, 
 
 will], well-wisher; friend, 185. 
 
 v-f(rros, 77, ov, well-planed; well- 
 polished, 75. 
 
 ev-ireirXos, ov, with beautiful man- 
 tle; beautifully robed, 49. 
 
 ev-TrXoKdjAos, ov, adorned with 
 beautiful tresses; fair-haired, 
 135, 198, 222, 238. 
 
 eupurKtd, evpirjo-w, yvpov, yvprjKa, 
 fl'vpy/jiCLi, rjvptfyv, find, 277, 282. 
 
 cvpvs, eta, tf, broad, wide, 150, 
 225, 243. 
 
 vpv-\opos, ov, with broad places, 
 roomy, spacious, 4. 
 
 v-Tpo\os, ov, well-wheeled, with 
 good wheels, 72. 
 
 v-<t>pocrvvT], TJS, TJ [ev<j)puv,joyous], 
 mirth, merriment ; pleasure, 
 156. 
 
 cvxojxai, euoyucu, CV^CL/JL^V or rjv^d- 
 IJL-TJV, declare a wish; pray, 280. 
 
 v-a>iris, tdos, T) [e5, well + w^, 
 face], fair-eyed, bright-eyed, 
 113, 142. 
 
 <()T]fiat, perf. pass, used as pres. 
 [tirl, upon + 97/xcu, siq, 6e 
 seated, sit, 309. 
 
 e^oirXt^co, WTrXicra, W7r\i(r/xat, WTT- 
 \i<r0r)v [tiri, upon + OTTX^W, pre- 
 pare], equip, get ready, 37, 57, 
 69. 
 
 e\Vv, see x&o. 
 
 and 
 
 -W, <TXOV, 
 
 , possess, 150, 164, 177, 
 179, 183, 195, 240, 243, 281, 
 293; /cciXXos exouo-cu, dowered 
 with beauty, 18; haunt, 123; 
 inhabit, 177, 195 ; depend on, 
 197 ; o-T'i} o-xo^vT), stood still, 
 141; <r<?/3as // e'xet, I a?n amazed, 
 161; exw?', wi*A, 61, 64. 
 <(oos, conj. as long as, while; final 
 conj. that, in order that, 80. 
 
 N fry-, join], 
 join, yoke, 73, 111, 252. 
 
 , Ai6s, 6, Lat. luppiter, father 
 and king of gods and men, son 
 of Kronos and Rhea, husband 
 of Hera ; was god of the heav- 
 ens and controlled the powers 
 of nature, especially thunder 
 and lightning. He was be- 
 lieved to preside over the des- 
 tiny of man, to send good and 
 evil upon the earth, and to 
 hold guard over justice and the 
 laws. Zeus was worshipped 
 throughout Greece, but es- 
 pecially at Olympia, where 
 his most celebrated temple 
 
 . was situated, in which was 
 the famous statue by Phidias, 
 105, 152, 188, 207, 229, 323, 
 324. 
 
 wo-Tpov, ov, TO [favvvfu, gird], 
 a girdle, belt, 38. 
 
VOCABULARY 
 
 67 
 
 1 4j, disj. conj. or, 103, 132, 133 ; 
 
 in ind. double questions T\ (T^) 
 
 . . . ^ (fc), whether ... or, 142, 
 
 143. 
 2 TJ (^), comp. conj. /ian, 39, 
 
 139. 
 
 1 TJ, prepositive part, of assevera- 
 
 tion, in truth, certainly, to be 
 sure, really, 280; ^ yap, yes, 
 to be sure, 220, 283; ^ roi, sure- 
 ly, 86, 249. 
 
 2 TJ (^6), interrog. part. 120, 125, 
 
 149, 200. 
 
 3 TJ, said, aor. of a defective verb; 
 
 it always follows a passage in 
 
 Oratio Recta, and is followed 
 
 by (pa) KO.L, 198. 
 f]-yjjLovva> \r)y^(hv, guide'], lead 
 
 the way, 261. 
 fftloiuu, r^tro/ucu, Tjyrjffd^v, 77777- 
 
 /ttcu, r)yf}0r)v [^J ay-, lead, drive], 
 
 guide, lead, show the way, 114, 
 
 300. 
 qSe, coord, conj. and, also, 107, 
 
 126, 184, 189, 247, 298, 327. 
 TJSr], already, 11, 34. 
 Tj, see efyi/. 
 t|^, see 2 77. 
 
 T|\ios, ov, 6, the sun, 97, 321. 
 fjiOeos, ov, 6, an unmarried youth, 
 
 63. 
 
 T|UOV, 6vos, 6, seashore, beach, 138. 
 T]K, from fyfjLi. 
 TjXdKaTa, lav, rd, the wool on the 
 
 distaff, 53, 306. 
 rjfiai, imperf. rj^v [ijed-, sit], sit, 
 
 52, 305, 307. 
 
 rjjiap, aros, r6, C?ay, 170 ; 
 
 iravra, always, forever, 46, 281 ; 
 
 vbarl^ov ypap, the day of one's 
 
 return, 311. 
 f](Ais, we, plur. of ty&. 
 T)l*Tpos, a, oi' [i7Ate?s, we], our, 
 
 191, 311. 
 f]|uovios, a, ov [rjfjilovos, half-ass], 
 
 belonging to a mule; with #/xaa, 
 
 a mule-cart, 72. 
 
 ass], a half-ass, mule, 37, 68, 
 73, 82, 88, 252, 260, 317. 
 
 fjvCa, lav, rd, reins, 81. 
 
 Tjvtoxvw, <rw [17^0x05, o?ie iu^-0 
 holds the reins], hold the reins; 
 drive, 319. 
 
 tjvwyov, imp., see avuya. 
 
 TJpaTO, see dpao^tai. 
 
 4]pws, wos, 6, warrior, hero ; it is 
 a title of honor and given not 
 only to fighting men, but also 
 to those who have nothing to 
 do with war, 303. 
 
 q<r0, see <r0w. 
 
 rjvSa, see au5aa>. 
 
 "H<|><u(rTos, ov, 6, Lat. Volcanus, 
 Vulcan, son of Zeus and Hera, 
 was lame from his birth ; the 
 god of fire and master of all 
 the arts wrought by the aid of 
 fire, especially of working in 
 metal ; he is the maker of 
 thrones, the scepter of Zeus, 
 the Aegis, the arms of Achilles 
 and of all works in metal, 
 233. 
 
 TJX I > adv. where, 94. 
 
 Tjw0i, ep. dat. of yds. 
 
68 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TJ<&S, ous, 17, daybreak, dawn; 7701 
 (patvofji^vrj^Lv, at dawn of day, 
 31 ; $01 7Tp6, in the morning 
 early, 36. 
 
 'Hs, oOs, 77, Lat. Aurora, J6s, 
 wife of Tithonos, and mother 
 of Memnon, 48. 
 
 
 
 = re. 
 
 OdXapos, oi/, 6, room, chamber, 
 
 15, 74. 
 0dXacrera, 775, 77, the sea, 95, 236, 
 
 272. 
 0aX0a>v, OVTOS [part, of 0d"XXo>, 
 
 fctoom], blooming, 63. 
 0a\p6s, a, ov [0d"XXa;, &Zoom], 
 
 blooming, glad, 66. 
 0dXXa), perf. part. reOyXAs, reBa- 
 
 \vTa [^0aX-, bloom], bloom, be 
 
 fruitful, 293. 
 0dXos, eos, rt> [^0aX-, bloom], a 
 
 shoot; blossom, 157. 
 Oapvos, ou, 6, a bush, shrub, 127. 
 Gapcros, cos, r6 [^a/xri5s, 6oW], 
 
 boldness, courage, 140. 
 0avjxa, arcs, r6 [0^a, sight], won- 
 der, 306. 
 
 0cd, as, 17, a goddess, 13, 112. 
 0o-i8Tjs, ^s, godlike, as beautiful 
 
 as the gods, 7. 
 0c6s, ov, 6, a god, 10, 11, 42, 46, 
 
 149, 150, 174, 180, 240, 243, 
 
 280. 
 0eov8-fjs, & [0e6s, god + ^ fit-, /ear], 
 
 god-fearing, pious, 121. 
 0T]0}jLat, imperf . drjeTro [0ta , sight] , 
 
 gaze at; behold, 237. 
 0fjXvs 
 
 nurse], womanly; gentle, deli- 
 cate, 122. 
 
 0is, 61 v6s, 6, a heap, shore, 94, 236. 
 
 0ows, adv. [0o6s, quick], quickly, 
 92. 
 
 0p6vos, ou, 6, a seat, chair ; the 
 Qpbvos was a large arm-chair 
 with a high back and a foot- 
 stool, and cushions were laid 
 upon the seat, and carpets 
 spread over both back and 
 seat. In private dwellings the 
 0p6j>os was the seat of honor 
 of the master, and in temples 
 it was the throne of the god. 
 Those in private houses were 
 usually made of wood and 
 were often adorned with 
 metal ; those of the gods were 
 made of marble, 308. 
 
 0vydTi(]p, rp6s, TJ, daughter, 17, 
 139, 196, 213. 
 
 GveXXa, 775, 77 [0tfa>, rage], tempest, 
 storm, 171. 
 
 0vji6s, ou, 6 [^1 0u-, rage], the 
 principle of life, feeling and 
 thought; heart, 23, 118, 155, 
 166, 313. 
 
 0vpa^, adv. [dtpas, doors + 5e, 
 thither], to the door; out of the 
 door, 53. 
 
 0vpo, as (77, 775), 77, gate, door, 19. 
 
 taCva), usu. pass, melt, grow warm, 
 
 156. 
 l'8pis, os, 77 [^ /riS-, see, know], 
 
 skillful, skilled, 233. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 69 
 
 tt||H, fjtro;, ^fca, -elKa, -efyuu, -cWrjv, 
 
 make go, send; with /card in 
 
 tmesis, let loose (the hair), 231. 
 iKdva>, imperf. l'/cd>oj> [Vf 4 *-* 
 
 reac/i], arrive at, reach, come, 
 
 119, 136, 191, 206 ; come upon, 
 
 169. 
 
 S, ov, 6 [^f/r t/c-, reacft], a sup- 
 
 Z, 193. 
 iK, mid. t/co/uai [^ /TIAC-, reac/i], 
 
 reac/i, co?ne, 85, 176, 202, 296, 
 
 304, 314, 321, 331. 
 lpd<r0\T|, ys, Ti [t>ds, lash], lash, 
 
 whip, 320. 
 ifjLCurcrw, aor. t/xacra [i/uds, JasA], 
 
 Zo ZasA, w/iip, 316. 
 l'|iv(ai), pres. inf. of el/tu. 
 iva, 1. adv. of time, when, 27 ; 
 
 2. adv. of place, whither, 55 ; 
 
 where, 322 ; 3. final conj. to, 
 
 in order to, 50, 58, 311. 
 to-\aipa, as, 17, arrow-pourer, 
 
 arrow-shooting, 102. 
 ipos, (d), bv, sacred, 322. 
 , <rrri<Tw, 
 
 stand, place], make stand; 
 intr. in pass, and in 2 aor., 
 both perfects and pluperfects 
 act., stand, 20, 56, 141, 199, 
 211, 218. 
 
 MTTOS, oO, d porif/M, place], any- 
 thing set upright, a mast, 271. 
 
 K 
 
 K = K. 
 
 Ka8 = /card, 212, 230. 
 KaOatpco, Kadapui, tKdOypa, KCKddap- 
 /aai, ^Ka6dpdf)v [/ca^ap6s, dean], 
 
 make pure or clean ; wash off, 
 cleanse, 87, 93. 
 
 KaOapos, a, ov, clean, 61. 
 
 Ka0J;ojAai, KaQedovftai, imperf. e/ca 
 eetffjLrjv [^ffed-, set], sit down, 
 take one's seat, 295. 
 
 KdOevSw, Kadevdtfo-w, sleep, 1. 
 
 Ka6ia>, /ca^tw, ^Acd^io-a, ^/ca0i<7a/u77J>, 
 to sft down, 212. 
 
 KaC, copul. conj. anc?, connects 
 both words and clauses, 2, 9, 
 10, 16, 21, 30, 32, 37, 51, 67, 
 75, 81, 84, 89, 96, 99, 104, 118, 
 121, 131, 132, 140, 144, 154, 
 166, 177, 181, 190, 191, 195, 
 196, 225, 227, 233, 237, 245, 
 246, 260, 269, 286, 290, 296, 
 298, 309, 315 ; also, too, 35, 
 164, 173; K al... K ai (= et . . . 
 et), both . . . and or simply a 
 strong and, 124, 271 ; re *a, 
 120, 181, 235, 284 ; re ... K al, 
 314, 321 ; re K ai . . . Kal, 38 ; 
 Kal dt, and besides, 39, 60, 
 286. 
 
 KCIKOS, 17, 6v, bad, 189, comp. 
 KaKdrepos, a malicious person, 
 275 ; KaKa rfdea, trouble, 165 ; 
 as a noun, an evil, 173, 175 ; 
 common, 187. 
 
 KdKow, perf. pass. part, /ceica/cw- 
 /xeVos [xa/c6s, bad], befouled, 137. 
 
 KaX.co, AcaXcD, e*/cdXe0"a, /c^/fX77/ca, 
 K^K\r}/j,ai, ^K\^6rjv [^AcaX-, call], 
 call, summon, 55 ; pass, be 
 called, 244. 
 
 KcLXXos, eos, r6 [/caX6s, beautiful], 
 beauty, 18, 237. 
 
 KaX6s, ^, 6i/, beautiful, 27, 108, 
 
70 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 111, 252, 263, 266,276; dear, 
 87; comp. Kd\\Iov, better, 39. 
 dfJLdTOs, ou, o [/cdyuw, toil], toil, 
 weariness, 2. 
 
 from /cara/3dXXw. 
 'tf), rjs, i) [^KCLV-, sound], 
 sound, rattle, 82. 
 icairpos, ov, 6, wild-boar, boar, 
 
 104. 
 
 Kapf], 777-0$, r6, /lead, 107, 230. 
 KapTjvov, ov, r6 [/cci/377, /lead] , /lead, 
 
 summit, 123. 
 
 Kap-rraXCfxws, adv. [/capTrdXi/xos, 
 siui/Z], swiftly, quickly, 261, 
 312. 
 
 s, see Kpdros. 
 
 s, ou, 6 [/cdtrts, brother + 
 ylyvo/jLai, be born] , brother (born 
 of the same mother), 155. 
 Kara (also Kad', KO.T, KO.&' and 
 Ka//), prep, with gen. and ace. 
 down, down from; 1. with gen. 
 down from, 230 ; 2. with ace. 
 down, 102, 103 ; among, 34, 
 274, 283 ; /card 0p<^a icai /card 
 Bigots, in mind and heart, 118. 
 Kara-Pcuvw, go down, descend, 
 281. 
 
 , cast down, cast, 172. 
 , place, lay down, 75. 
 O} pour douw upon, cast 
 upon, 235. 
 
 aTa>pu, tfxos [Acaropi5(T(rw, dig 
 down], dug in; KaTwpvx&crff , 
 as if from Karw/wx^s, imbedded 
 in the earth, 267. 
 avr^i = K al a^rij, 282. 
 ^, K^P, /c', like fiv in use, but 
 always enclitic ; it is very com- 
 
 mon in relat. clauses 28, 37, 
 
 159, 202 ; in apodosis 285 ; 
 
 after 313 ; with &v 259. 
 K6i|icH, Kelffofjiai, imperf. ^Kei^v 
 
 i^Kei-, lie], lie, 26, 59. 
 Kto-, adv. there, 164. 
 KCKvOoxri, see /cei/^w. 
 Kl\v0os, ou, 7), path, way, 291. 
 
 K\VO), K\1J(rW, tK{\V<Ta t KKt- 
 
 Xeu/ca, KK^\evfffJiai, ^/ceXeiyc^^i/ 
 
 [^/ceX-, call], order, command, 
 
 direct, bid, 198, 211, 212. 
 K\o|iai, 2 aor. mid. ^KeK\6^v 
 
 MK\-, call], urge on, 133; 
 
 command, 71. 
 Kp8a\os, a, ov [ictpdos, gain], 
 
 shrewd, 148. 
 Kp8twv, ov, gen. ocos [/c^/)5os, grain], 
 
 comp., no pos. in use; more 
 
 profitable, better, 145. 
 
 K6V0W, K&JffW, K^KV0a [^ KV0-, hide], 
 
 hide, cover ; receive, 304. 
 K<|>aXTJ, rjs, T} [y/AceTT-, cover] , head, 
 
 21, 225, 235. 
 Kcxdpto-TO, see xap^ojuai. 
 Kf)8os, eos, r6 [^ /ca5-, care], trouble, 
 
 sorrow, 165. 
 K^p, /c>7p6s, 77 [V/cep-, kill], fate, 
 
 doom, 11. 
 Ki]p, os, TO, heart; irept KTJPL, 
 
 exceedingly in heart, 158. 
 KUTTT), 77$, j), a box, chest, 76. 
 KtxoLvw, aor. /cix^aro, overtake, 
 
 find, 51. 
 K(, (l)jcfop [yf/ci-, go], go, 84, 
 
 236. 
 
 Ktwv, ovos, i) or 6, pillar, 307. 
 K\da>, /cXa(ra, 
 
 break, 128. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 71 
 
 K\tr6s, -J), t>v [/cXeta, celebrate}, 
 
 renowned, famous, 54. 
 icXtva), K\LvG), K\lva, K&cXi/uu, 
 
 ^K\L07jv, 2 aor. pass. tK\tvi)v 
 
 [^K\t-, Jean], incline; lean, 
 
 rest upon, 307. 
 K\vr6s, ^, 6i/ [^/cXu-, ftear], heard; 
 
 famous, 321 ; renowned, 36 ; 
 
 glorious, 326 ; splendid, 58. 
 KXv w, imperf . e/cXvoi> [ ^ /cXv-, /iear] , 
 
 /tear, 185, 239, 247, 324, 328. 
 KOifxaco, ^KoLfJLrja-a, faotp'tyhiP [/ce?- 
 
 /ACU, lie], lay to rest; pass, sleep, 
 
 16. 
 
 KOfuto, tend", tafce care of, 207. 
 Kopti], 779, 17, ftair 0/Me /lead; in 
 
 plur. Joc&s, 231. 
 KO^C|W, Acoyaiw, etc., aor. mid. 
 
 (t)Kopla WTO [/co^w, ^a/ce care 
 
 o/] , take care of, save, rescue, 
 
 278. 
 Kovpi], 7;?, ^ [V^p-, cut off], young 
 
 girl, maiden, 15, 20, 47, 74, 78, 
 
 113, 122, 135, 142, 147, 222, 
 
 223, 237 ; daughter, 22, 105, 
 
 151, 323. 
 
 KpCUTTVOS, ^, 6v [^ KapfT-, KpOLTT-, 
 
 swift], swift, rushing; violent, 
 
 171. 
 Kpa,Tpa>vu, vxos, 6, TJ [/c/oarep6s, 
 
 strong + 6w, /ioo/], strong- 
 hoofed, 253. 
 Kpdros, eos, r6 [J Kpa-, do, make], 
 
 might, power, 197. 
 Kpeurcrcuv, ov, gen. o^os [^/c/oa-, 
 
 do, make], comp. of Kparts ; 
 
 mightier, stronger; better, 182. 
 KpTj8jJivov, ou, 6 [/cd/oa, /lead + dtu, 
 
 bind] , head-band, a sort of veil 
 
 with hanging flaps that could 
 be thrown over the face so as 
 to cover it entirely, 100. 
 
 Kp^vq, 775, 7j, well, spring ; foun- 
 tain, 291. 
 
 KvKXcoxj/, WTTOS, 6 [/ctf/cXos, round 
 + w^, eye], a Cyclops; i.e. 
 Round-eyed. The Cyclopes were 
 a race of giants, given to can- 
 nibalism, and dwelling in caves 
 under the summits of moun- 
 tains on an island later iden- 
 tified with Sicily. They are 
 savages and know none of the 
 arts of civilization, do not live 
 in cities, and fear neither gods 
 nor men. Hesiod names three : 
 Brontes, Steropes and Arges. 
 The later poets represent them 
 as using the caverns of Mount 
 Aetna for their smithy, and all 
 smiths are regarded as their 
 descendants. The Cyclopes 
 who built the walls of Mykenae 
 were said to be of Thrakian 
 origin. 5. 
 
 Ki>na, ros, r6 [/aw, swell], any- 
 thing swollen; a wave, billow, 
 171. 
 
 Xdas, gen. Xaos, 6, stone, 267. 
 Xaiy) 7705, TJ [Xaas, stone], d 
 
 small stone, a pebble, 95. 
 Xa(xpdvco, X^o/tai, eXa/Sop, e^X^^a, 
 
 i\r][jL/jLai, \r)(pdir)v [^XajS-, take], 
 
 take, 81, 147; take hold of, 142. 
 Xdos, oO, 6, people, 194 ; troop, 
 
 army, 164. 
 
72 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 v, wj/os, 6 [Xe/3w, pour, flow] , 
 a meadow, holm, 292. 
 Xei-rrw, Xet^w, eXnrop, X^XotTra, X^- 
 
 Xe/00r;j', Zeave, 317. 
 S, ^, 6? [X&rw, peel], peeled ; 
 narrow, 264. 
 
 i> [^Xwc-, %A, s/ime], 
 Z^7/i, bright, shining, 45. 
 
 uXtvtj, arm], white-armed, 101, 
 186, 239, 251. 
 
 \v<T(ro), [^Xwt-, %&, s/mie], see 
 clearly, behold, watch, 157. 
 
 X&ov, OPTOS, 6, lion, 130. 
 
 X^jicvOos, ov, ^, an oil-flask, oil- 
 bottle, 79, 215. 
 
 Aiyrw, oOs, ^, ie^o, Lat. Latona, 
 daughter of Koios and Phoibe 
 and mother of Apollo and 
 Artemis by Zeus. It was said 
 that she was driven by Hera 
 from place to place when she 
 was looking for a spot where 
 she could rear her twins. 
 Passing through Lykia on her 
 journey, she was denied a 
 drink of water by the in- 
 habitants, who leapt into the 
 pool and stirred up the mud, 
 so that the water was unfit for 
 drinking. Becoming angry, 
 she begged heaven that they 
 might never leave the pools. 
 Her prayer was answered, and 
 from continuous living in the 
 pools, their bodies and features 
 gradually changed to suit such 
 a life and they became frogs. 
 106. 
 
 Xi|rrjv, tvos, 6 [^ Xi-, flow], harbour, 
 
 263. 
 \Cira, adv. [cf. dXe/0o>, anoint], 
 
 unctuously; with oil, 96, 227. 
 XCcro-ojAcu, beseech, pray, 142, 144, 
 
 146. 
 
 Xotrcrcl[Jivcu, see Xotfo;. 
 Xovco, aor. part. mid. Xoeo-ffd/tews 
 
 [^Xv-, Xo-, Xou-, wash], wash, 
 
 bathe, 96, 210, 216, 221, 227. 
 
 M 
 
 ficiKap, apos, 6 [\J /m/c-, make large], 
 
 superl. fMaKdpraros, blessed, 46 ; 
 
 happy, fortunate, 154, 155, 158. 
 tiaKpov, adv. [/uaicp6s, long] , far ; 
 
 aloud, 117. 
 paXa, adv. comp. fjia\\ov, superl. 
 
 (jLd\i<rTa, very, very much, ex- 
 
 ceedingly, 44, 56, 87, 94, 155, 
 
 185, 203, 247, 274, 304, 312 ; 
 
 /xdX' w'5e, just as follows, care- 
 
 fully, 319. 
 jjidXio-Ta, see /uciXa. 
 jidXXov, see fj.d\a. 
 fiacrri^w, aor. (e)^td(rr^a [jud(7Ti, 
 
 whip], whip, lash, 82. 
 jxdo-Tif, 1705, 17, a whip, scourge, 
 
 81, 316. 
 
 p, opos [nfyas, large + 
 , heart], great-hearted, 14, 
 
 17, 196, 213, 299. 
 |i*yapov, ou, r6, a large room, hall, 
 
 304 ; tv fjieydpois, at home, 62. 
 pfyas,Me7dXi7,/*ya [^ey-, great], 
 
 comp. ftetfav, superl. fttyio-ros, 
 
 large, great, 230 ; mighty, 151, 
 
 323 ; tall, 276. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 73 
 
 eos, r6 [/*yas, great], 
 greatness; height, 152. 
 
 (JL0T|}JLWV, OV, gen. OVOS [(JLedtrj/JLl, 
 
 let loose], careless, remiss, 25. 
 HeiXx">s (a), o*/ [jueXiWw], sweeten, 
 gentle, winning, 143, 146, 147. 
 s, atra, a*>, darfc, 91 ; 6Zacfc, 268. 
 ?s [/^Xt, honey + ijdvs, 
 sweet], honey-sweet, 90. 
 
 mind], 6e a&ou to, oe going, 
 165; intend, 110; 6e compelled, 
 135. 
 
 v, 2 perf . [^peX-, mind], 
 
 ft concerns, 270 ; distress, 65. 
 
 fA|j.T|Xev, 2 perf. of /x^Xet. 
 
 jx^v, postpos. conj. used to dis- 
 tinguish the word or clause to 
 which it belongs from some- 
 thing that follows and usual- 
 ly answered by 5^ ; it may 
 sometimes be translated in- 
 deed, truly, on the one hand, 
 or it may be left untranslated, 
 when its presence is shown by 
 stress of voice ; 23, 26, 27, 116, 
 150, 154, 195; with 6, etc., 4, 
 11, 13, 41, 52, 72, 75, 89, 229; 
 ov fjitv ydp, 182, 301 ; ptv . . . 
 avrdp, 1. 
 
 |j,Vaiva>, imperf . iJ.evta.Lvev [/x^j/os, 
 will] , desire eagerly ; be angry, 
 330. 
 
 (AvoiKTjs, & [(Jitvos, will + eli<6s, 
 like], suited to the desires; 
 satisfying, 76. 
 
 |ievoivaa>, pevoLvys [fjitvos, will], 
 seek, desire, 180. 
 
 evCD, fJiVU>, 
 
 think], wait, 98, 295; stay, 
 
 139. 
 
 fiepripga, aor. [/j.ep- 
 s, full of care], be full of 
 
 care ; ponder, doubt, 141. 
 jiT(i, prep. 1. with dat. among, 
 
 with, 60 ; 2. with ace. unto, 54 ; 
 
 to, 115; after, 133; behind, 260. 
 p.Ta-irpira>, irptyu, eTrpe^a, to be 
 
 prominent among, 109. 
 fj,T-avSdb), speak among; address, 
 
 217, 238. 
 |iT-pxo|icu, come or go among, 
 
 132, 222. 
 jjicT-wirov, ov, r6 [perd, between + 
 
 aty, eye], the space between the 
 
 eyes; forehead, brow, 107. 
 |iv = e/xou, from e7w. 
 JXTJ, not, used in both dependent 
 
 and independent clauses ; 1. as 
 
 adv., 200; 2. as final conj., that 
 
 not, lest, 147, 273. 
 jiTjSos, eos, rb [/x^5w, think on], 
 
 plan, counsel; wisdom, 12. 
 Hf\8os, eos, r6, only plural, naked- 
 
 ness, 129. 
 |it]Xov, ov, rb, a domestic animal ; 
 
 a sheep or a goat ; fold, 134. 
 
 measure, make], mother, 25,30, 
 51, 76, 154, 287, 305, 310. 
 
 (XT^Tida), pres. part. /u,77Tt6o;<ra [^t^- 
 Tis,plan], deliberate; devise, 14. 
 
 jjfqTiowcra, from /x^rtdw. 
 
 jxt-yvvjit, /xf^w, e/xl^a, 
 
 mix, meet ; approach, 136 ; 
 associate with, 288. 
 
74 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 , only pres. [/x^w, wait], 
 wait, stay, 245. 
 
 jiv, encl. Ion. ace. sing, (never 
 plur.) of 3 pers. pron. avr6v, 
 avTTjv, avr6, him, her, it, 20, 
 24, 48. 
 
 o, see fjdyvvfju. 
 
 t, woo, court, 34, 284. 
 lo), aor. tybyriaa [nbyos, toil], 
 toil, labor; suffer, 175. 
 fioXinrj, 775, 7] [/A<?X7rw, SM#], pZay, 
 
 , 101. 
 
 s, ou, 6, speech; word, 21, 67, 
 148. 
 
 |xa>|iV(o, pres. subj. /xw/xeify, re- 
 proach, blame, 274. 
 
 N 
 
 vaiTcui> [vata, dwell], dwell in, 
 inhabit, live, 153, 245. 
 
 vauo, dwell, live, 4. 
 
 vavs, veus, TJ, ship; ships were of 
 two kinds : the merchantman, 
 broad and spacious, and the 
 man-of-war, long and narrow; 
 both had rudders and were 
 provided with ladders ; they 
 also had a foredeck and a 
 balustrade running along the 
 side of the ship ; the mast was 
 supported by two stays, and 
 the sail was attached to a yard 
 secured by braces. The ships 
 were curved at each end. 264, 
 268, 271, 278. 
 
 Nav<rC-6oos, ov, 6, the son of 
 Poseidon and Periboia, and 
 father of Alkinoos. He colo- 
 
 nized the Phaiakians in Sche- 
 
 ria. 7. 
 Nauo-i-Kad, as, y, daughter of 
 
 Alkinoos and Arete, 17, 25, 49, 
 
 101, 186, 213, 251, 276. 
 vavo-i-icXciTos, 17, bv, renowned 
 
 for ships ; famous seaman, 22. 
 volo), flow, 292. 
 v|Xord(i> (v/Ji<T&) [<j vtjj.-, divide, 
 
 allot], feel just resentment; be 
 
 wroth; censure, 286. 
 vep.0), vejj.it), em/xa, vevt/JLirjKa, vevi- 
 
 jjLTj/j.ai, e'vefjL'fiO'rjv [^ ve/j.-, divide, 
 
 allot], distribute, dispense, 188. 
 veopcu [^es-, go], go or come; go 
 
 back, return, 110. 
 veo-TrXvTOs, ov [vtos, new + TT\\IVW, 
 
 wash] , newly-washed, ,64. 
 vcos, vtd, vtov, new, fresh; young, 
 
 163. 
 VTJOS, ov (for vci6s = Att. vetos), 6, 
 
 dwelling of a god, temple, 10. 
 vijwv, gen. plur. of vavs. 
 v/jirios, a, ov, infant; child, 301. 
 vn<ros, ov, i) [vavs, ship], island, 
 
 172. 
 vico, vtyw, VL\pa, vtvi/jLjjiai [^f VLTT-, 
 
 wash], wash; wash off from, 
 224. 
 
 voe'w, TJO-W, etc. [ijyvo-, perceive], 
 perceive, observe, see, 163 ; un- 
 derstand, 66; &\\a votu, form 
 other or different plans, 112, 251. 
 
 v6t]|ia, arcs, r6 \voeu, perceive'], 
 that which is thought ; disposi- 
 tion, 183. 
 
 v6os, ou, 6 [\Jyvo-, perceive], mind, 
 sense; disposition, 121 ; v6^, 
 with judgment, skillfully, 320. 
 
otvos.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 75 
 
 VdCTTlfAOS, 0V [v6<TTOS, 
 
 longing to return; with 
 
 day of one's return, 311. 
 v6o-Tos ou, 6 \_^ves-], return home, 
 
 return, 14, 290. 
 vv|i4>-ri, TJS, ^, bride; nymph, a 
 
 goddess of subordinate rank, 
 
 105, 123. 
 w (?), encl. now, 275; in a ques- 
 
 tion, then, 25, 149. 
 vvv, adv. now, 207, 255 ; vvv 6V 
 
 (= nunc autem) , but now, 172, 
 
 191, 243; vvv 17, jus now, 325. 
 VWTOV, ou, r6, the back, 225. 
 
 B 
 
 (61VOS, ou, 6, stranger, 187, 208, 
 209, 246, 255, 277, 289. 
 
 t, see 
 
 O 
 
 6, ^, r6, definite article, ^e ; 
 1. as dem. or pers. pron. used 
 substantively ; this, he, she, it, 
 they; 4, 11, 13,20,24,28,46, 
 52, 53, 56, 64, 65, 67, 71, 72, 
 75, 81, 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 90, 
 96, 100, 101, 105, 107, 109, 
 120, 139, 182, 186, 190, 197, 
 211, 223, 229, 235, 247, 249, 
 273, 284, 305, 309, 310, 317, 
 318, 319, 321, 328, 330. 2. as 
 a relat. pron. the forms begin- 
 ning with T ; 6, 37, 48, 59, 114, 
 150, 243. 3. with a subst. in 
 app. 1, 4, 117, 141. 4. with a 
 
 numeral, 63. 5. with dXXos, 
 176. 
 
 o8c, r/de, r65e, dem. pron. [6 + oV], 
 this, refers to what is near and 
 is more emphatic than oirros; 
 sometimes used in a local 
 sense, here, yonder; 206, 241, 
 276, 283. 
 
 686s, oO, 7} [JffeS-, go], journey, 
 165 ; way, 261, 264. 
 
 f OSv<r<rvs, <^s, 6, Odysseus, 
 Ulysses, Lat. Ulixes, hero of 
 the Odyssey, king of Ithaka, 
 son of Laertes and Antikleia, 
 husband of Penelope, and 
 father of Telemachos ; he was 
 shrewd and wise, a good orator 
 and always able to find his 
 way out of danger by strata- 
 gem and was, consequently, 
 frequently sent on embassies. 
 1, 14, 113, 117, 127, 135, 141, 
 212, 217, 244, 248, 249, 254, 
 320, 322, 331. 
 
 &0(i), adv. [6's, who], where, 35, 
 42, 210. 
 
 ot, dat. of ou. 
 
 otSa, see (etdw). 
 
 olK<o, olKr)<rw, etc. [Vfi*-, reach], 
 inhabit, dwell in, 204. 
 
 otKovSc, adv. [of/cos, house], home, 
 Lat. domum, 110, 159. 
 
 otKos, ou, 6 [^ ftK-, reach], a house, 
 9, 315 ; home, 181, 183. 
 
 olvo-iroTaa> [oIVos, wine + irdrov, 
 drink], quaff wine, 309. 
 
 otvos, ou, 6, wine ; it was always 
 mixed with water before drink- 
 ing, 77. 
 
76 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ff, otvOTTOS [oTvOS, WIU6 -}- Wl/', 
 
 /ace, look], wine-colored; wine- 
 dark, 170. 
 
 otos, 77, OP, atone, 84, 139. 
 
 olos, a, ov, rel. pron. suc/i as, 102 ; 
 = 6'rt TO?OS, because such, 302. 
 
 ois, dtoj, 6 and 77, sfteep, 132. 
 
 6t=Att. ofo/xcu, ot?7(ro/Acu, (if)6r)v, 
 think, 173. 
 
 6Xpos, ou, 6, happiness, fortune, 
 188. 
 
 oXtyos, 77, OP, /ew; Zi^e, small, 
 208. 
 
 'OXvjjLirtos, OP ["OXu/ATTos, Olym- 
 pus'], Olympian, dwelling on 
 Olympus, of Olympus, 188. 
 
 "OXvjiiros, ov, 6, Olympus, a 
 mountain on the Makedonian 
 frontier of Thessaly. It was 
 regarded as the seat of the 
 gods, and in the Iliad was 
 always distinct from ovpavds, 
 heaven, but this distinction is 
 less marked in the Odyssey. 
 On its height was the house of 
 Zeus, while in the dells below 
 were situated the houses of 
 the other gods. In the Iliad its 
 peaks are covered with snow, 
 but in the Odyssey neither rain 
 nor snow ever comes nigh, nor 
 is it beat by the winds. Hither 
 the gods were summoned to 
 feasts. 42, 240. 
 
 o^Ppos, ou, 6, rain, 43. 
 
 6}J.-T|XlKld, ttS (77, 77S), 7) [b/JLQV, 
 
 together + ^Xi|, of the same 
 age~\, sameness of age; com- 
 panion, 23. 
 
 ojioios, a, ov [v'a/x-, o/x-, together], 
 
 same, like, 16, 231. 
 6(Aocj>pove'a> [6/ui6<j>puv, of one mind], 
 
 be of one mind ; with vo^a<n, 
 
 in unity of purpose, 183. 
 6}Ao<J>po(ri>vr|, 775, i] [6fji,6(t>pwv, of 
 
 one mind], unity of mind and 
 
 feelings; concord, 181. 
 ovi8os, eos, rb, reproach, scandal, 
 
 285. 
 oveipos, ou, 6 [6vap, dream], dream, 
 
 49. 
 ovopa, aros, r6 [Jyvo-, perceive], 
 
 name, 194. 
 6ira.a>, oiraffffw, WTracra [^e?r-, 
 
 follow] , make follow ; bestow, 
 
 confer, 181. 
 oirur0v, adv. [oVkru;, behind], 
 
 behind, 307. 
 oiruro-tt, adv. back ; hereafter, 
 
 273. 
 ouXe'co, imperf. wVXeov [8ir\ov, 
 
 implement], get ready, 73. 
 oirXov, ou, TO [v/eTT-, follow], a 
 
 tool, implement ; tackling, 268. 
 OTTOTC, relat. adv. of time, when, 
 
 303. 
 
 6-irvCw, pres. part, dirvtopres, mar- 
 ry, wed; in part, married, 
 
 63. 
 oirws, 1. relat. adv. as, 189 ; 
 
 2. final part, that, in order that, 
 
 319. 
 6p<r-Tpo<|>os, ov [6pos, mountain 
 
 + T/o<?0a>, nourish], mountain- 
 bred, 130. 
 6p|iaCvo>, aor. upnyva. [op/mAw, set 
 
 in motion], turn over in the 
 
 mind; ponder, debate, 118. 
 c. / 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 77 
 
 opvv|U, 6p<ru, wpaa, 2 p. opupa, 
 
 2 aor. up6fj,r)i> [^6p-, arouse], 
 
 rouse,' mid. rise, 255. 
 opos, eos, r6, mountain, 102, 123. 
 6po-o, aor. imperat. of ftpvvfju. 
 os, T!, 6V, relat. pron. w/io, which, 
 
 what, that, 4, 6, 23, 48, 123, 
 
 131, 153, 165, 177, 225, 228, 
 
 233, 240, 272, 287 ; cond. rel. 
 
 28, 37, 159, 202 ; before the 
 
 prep. 15, 262 ; els 6 KCV, 295. 
 os, 77, 6V, poss. adj. one's own; 
 
 his, hers, its, 278, 331. 
 o<ros, ??, ov (oao-ov, 294), rel. pron. 
 
 as great as, as much as, as 
 
 many as ; as, 182, 257 ; 8<r<roj>, 
 
 as far as, 294. 
 
 oarcre, raj, neut. dual, eyes, 131. 
 OO-TIS, tins, 6Vi, rel. pron. [6s, who 
 
 4- rts, any], whoever, whichever, 
 
 any one who, anything which ; 
 
 who, which, 286. 
 OT, rel. adv. when, 326 ; ore dj, 
 
 when at length, 85, 110 ; ws 5' 
 
 6're, as w/ieft, 232. 
 oTpvvci), imperf. wrpvvov, aor. 
 
 wrpvva, urge on, encourage, 
 
 254. 
 ov, orf/c, neg. adv. no^, 33, 173, 
 
 176, 182, 201, 240, 250, 270, 
 
 279, 301, 325; OTTW, not yet, 
 160, 167, 329; in independ. 
 sentences with tfp + fut. ind. 
 221 ; with &v + opt. 57. 
 
 ov, of, 2 [pron. stem 2 for <rpe], 
 he, she, it; 23, 114, 131, 133, 
 145, 147, 214, 225, 228, 246, 
 
 280, 307. 
 
 ov8, neg. conj. [ov, not + 5^, 
 
 strengthening], and not, but 
 
 not, nor, 201, 205, 270. 
 ovXos, 17, ov, woolen ; bushy, thick, 
 
 crisp, 231. 
 
 OvXv|iiros, See"0\u/Z7ro9. 
 ovv, post-post, part, of inference ; 
 
 therefore, then, so, of course, 
 
 at any rate, 192. 
 ovvofxa, see 6Vo/xa. 
 ovirw, see under ov. 
 ovpav60v, adv. [ovpavds, heaven], 
 
 from heaven, 281. 
 ovpavds, ov, 6, heaven, 150, 243. 
 ovpos, gen. of 6pos. 
 OVTC, neg. conj. [ov, not + re, and], 
 
 and not, neither, nor ; cure . . . 
 
 oCre, neither . . . nor, 68, 161, 
 
 187, 192 ; cure . . . cure . . . cure, 
 
 43 and 44. 
 OVTOS, avrr), TOVTO, dem. pron. 
 
 this, 29, 201, 285. 
 OV'TCO(S), adv. [OVTOS, this], thus, 
 
 so, 218. 
 
 6<|)0aX|i6s, ov, 6 [V/OTT-, see], eye, 160. 
 6'<|>pa, conj. while, 218, 239, 259; 
 
 final, that, in order that, 32, 
 
 173, 255, 289, 304 ; with & v , 
 
 259, 304. 
 oxGil, ??s, height; shore or bank 
 
 of a river, 97. 
 6*|/ov, ov, r6, cooked meat, relish ; 
 
 dainties, 77. 
 
 n 
 
 , aor. subj. of Trdo~xw- 
 
 , eTraicra, Tr^Trai^a, 
 [7ra?s, child], sport, 
 play, 100, 106. 
 
78 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 [irals- 
 
 irats, Trails, 6, 77, child; boy, girl, 
 
 300. 
 
 irdXtv, adv. back, back again, 110. 
 IlaXXds, ados, Pallas, epithet of 
 
 Athene, in Homer, always with 
 
 ' M-f)vj) or ' Ae-rjvai'r], though in 
 
 later Greek it was used alone ; 
 
 the ancients explained it from 
 
 TrdXXw, to brandish, because 
 
 she carried a spear and the 
 
 Aegis. 233, 328. 
 iravroios, a, ov [iras, all], of all 
 
 sorts, of every kind, 76, 234. 
 irdirira, voc. of wdTriras, father, 
 
 papa, 57. 
 irap' = Trapd. 
 irapd, prep. apoc. Trap-; 1. with 
 
 gen. from beside, 290 ; 2. with 
 
 dat. beside, with, by, 97, 162, 
 
 248 ; 3. with ace. along, beside, 
 
 89, 94 ; 4. adv. near, by, 18, 
 
 215. 
 
 pco, -\f>w [Trapd, beside + 
 pu, change], change; mid. 
 
 pass by, 310. 
 
 v aor. inf. of Trap^xw. 
 [Trapd, beside + %a;, 
 
 hold], hold beside; furnish, 28. 
 irapOcvos, ov, rj, a maid, maiden, 
 
 33, 109, 328. 
 irdpoi0v, adv. of time, before 
 
 that, ere that, 174. 
 irdpos, adv. of time, formerly, 
 
 325 ; conj. with inf. before, 
 
 331. 
 iras, TraVa, irav, all, 35, 46, 65, 67, 
 
 93, 107, 108, 227, 257, 265, 281. 
 ircurcrova = iraxlova, comp. of 
 
 , TretVo^iat, eiraBov, "irtirovda, 
 
 [v/o-Tra-, draw], suffer, undergo, 
 
 173. 
 irar^p, rp6s (r^pos), 6, father, 30, 
 
 36, 51, 67, 154, 255, 287, 290, 
 
 293, 296, 299, 308. % 
 irarpts, tdos, i) [Trar^p, father], of 
 
 one's fathers; with yaTa, father- 
 
 land, 315. 
 iraTpo-KacrC-yvTiTOs, ov, 6 [irar-fip, 
 
 father + Kao-lvvrjTos, brother], a 
 
 father's brother, 330. 
 iravo), Trai/(rw, eTravtra, ir^iravKa, 
 
 TT^Trauyuai, tiravdyv [^Trau-, stop], 
 
 make stop; mid. stop; cease, 
 
 174. 
 ira\vs, eta, v, comp. ir&ffvwv = 
 
 Traxiwy; superl. irdx^ros, thick, 
 
 strong, 128 ; stout, 230. 
 ratoS) tit ov [V 71 " 6 ^"' tread], on 
 
 foot, 319. 
 Tri0co, irelffw, eTretcra, TrtirdKa, 2 pf. 
 
 Tr^TTOLda, Tr^Tret(T/xat, tTreiffdyv, 2 
 
 aor. TTt0ov [ijirid-, trust], per- 
 
 suade ; trust, 130 ; mid. obey, 
 
 71, 247. 
 TTCipdo), Tretpacrw, &repaVa, ireirdpa- 
 
 /ca, TTCTreipd/JLaL, eireLpaBrfv [ijirep-, 
 
 press through], usually mid. 
 
 attempt; make trial, 126, 134. 
 ireurjAa, arcs, r6 [^TTC^-, 6mcZ], a 
 
 ship's cable, cable, 269. 
 ir^Xco and TrAo/xai, 6e, 108. 
 
 , send; con- 
 duct, 255. 
 
 irv0os, eos, T<$ [^ a-Tra-, draw], grief, 
 sorrow, woe, 169. 
 , num. adj. ^/h>e, 62. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 79 
 
 ircirXos, ov, 6, any woven cloth 
 used for a covering ; a large, 
 full robe for women, often 
 made of the finest stuff and 
 adorned with the richest pat- 
 terns ; it was worn over the 
 common dress and fell in 
 graceful folds about the body; 
 it corresponded to the men's 
 i/j.dTiov or xXcura ; famous was 
 the 7rn-Xos of Athene, which 
 was embroidered with mytho- 
 logical subjects and carried 
 like the sail of a galley in the 
 public procession at the Pan- 
 athenaia, 38. 
 
 ire-TTTaTCU, from TreTavvvfju. 
 
 ir^p, encl. part, postpos. and in- 
 tens. : very much, however much, 
 altogether; with a participle its 
 force is concessive ; although, 
 87, 136 ; vvv 5^ irep, now then, 
 at all events, 325 ; d irep, al- 
 though, even though, 282. 
 
 irepdtt, irepdffw, cirtyacrcL, TTCTT^- 
 paKa [ijirep-, press through], 
 pass through; cross, 272. 
 
 irp, prep. 1. with dat. round, 
 129, 310 ; 2. with ace. round, 
 262 ; 3. adv. irepi KTjpi, ex- 
 ceedingly in heart. 
 
 irpt-Ka\X^s, & [Trept, very + KCL\- 
 Xos, beauty], very beautiful, 85. 
 
 1TplfA^KTOS, OV [lTpi, Very + fJLTJKOS, 
 
 height], very lofty, 103. 
 irpi-xw, pour over, spread or 
 
 lay over, 232. 
 
 irp6w<ri, 3 plur. pres. of Trepdw. 
 jAfu, Trerw, ^7rra(ra, TT^TT- 
 
 ra.iJ.aL, tTreT<i(T07iv, spread out, 
 45, 94. 
 
 , ^s, i], fountain-head, spring, 
 
 source, 124. 
 trtvci), TrtofMat, CTTLOV, Tr^Trw/ca, -TT^- 
 
 iro/jiai, -eTrbdrjv [^TTO-, drink], 
 
 drink, 249. 
 irto-ca, rd \irivw, drink], meadows, 
 
 124. 
 
 irXa-yx^vra, see TrXd^w. 
 irXd^o), aor. e-rrXdyx^ [7rXa7~, 
 
 strike], make wander; drive 
 
 from one's course, 278. 
 irXC<r<rojxai, to cross the legs in trot- 
 
 ting ; trot, 318. 
 irXwos, ou, 6 \TT\VVW, wash], a 
 
 pit or trough for washing 
 
 clothes, 40, 86. 
 irXvvco, TrXuz/cD, ir\vva, Tr^TrXu/xai, 
 
 eTT\{idf]v [}jir\v-, ir\e-, wash], 
 
 wash, 31, 59, 93. 
 irvoi/fj, see irvo'fj. 
 ITVO-/J, rjs, i) [TT^W, breathe], 
 
 breath, 20. 
 
 iroicco, iroirjo-w, etc., do, make, 10. 
 iroiTJis, ecrffa, ev [irod, grass], 
 
 grassy, rich in grass, 124. 
 troXios, a, bv, gray, hoary, 272. 
 iroXis, ()s, jj [^?rXa-, Jill], city, 
 
 3, 9, 40, 114, 144, 177, 191, 
 
 195, 255, 262, 263, 294, 298. 
 iroXv-dpTjTOs, ov [TroXtf, much + 
 
 dpdo/jicu, desire], much-wished- 
 
 for, much desired, 280. 
 iroXv-8aC8aXos, ov, richly-wrought, 
 
 15. 
 
 KXvcTTos, ov [VoXtf, much + 
 
 K\tfa, dash .against], much- 
 
 dashing, loudly-surging, 204. 
 
80 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 iroXvs, TroXX^, TTO\V [^TrXa-, fill], 
 much, many, 86, 164, 174, 175, 
 184,284; nom.plur.iroX&j,284; 
 iro\\6v, adv. far, 40 ; TTO\V, adv. 
 much, far, 38. 
 
 -iroXv-rXas, avros, 6 [tro\v, much 
 + rX^pcu, endure], much-endur- 
 ing, long-tried, 1, 249. 
 
 irojAinfj, 775, 17 [TT^TTW, send], es- 
 cort, conduct, 290. 
 
 JTOVTOS, ou, o, ^e sea, 170, 204. 
 
 (iropw), aor. ()tropov, give, 228. 
 
 iroo-, adv. whither, 199. 
 
 IIo<ri8TJtov, ou, r6 [IIo<ret5tDj', Po- 
 seidori], place sacred to Posei- 
 don, 266. 
 
 n-ooas, tos, ^ [VTTO-? cZrinfc], drink, 
 209, 246, 248. 
 
 iroo-is, tos, d [\/7ra-, master], /ms- 
 6awd, 244, 277, 282. 
 
 n-OTajxos, oO, o, a river, stream, 
 59, 85, 89, 124, 213, 216, 224, 
 317. 
 
 TTOTC, adv. of time, when ? TTOT^, 
 encl. once, 4, 43, 162, 325. 
 
 irort and iron-, see ?rp6s and irpos-. 
 
 iroTtKK\iTai, see irpo<TK\ivu. 
 
 irdrvia, as, i) [trdtns, husband], 
 revered, honored, a title of 
 honor used in addressing 
 women and goddesses, 30, 154. 
 
 TTOV J where? 277; iroti, encl. some- 
 where, anywhere, 125, 155, 173, 
 179, 200 ; doubtless, 278. 
 
 irovs, 7ro56$, d [wed-, tread], foot, 
 39, 318. 
 
 irpCv, 1. temp. conj. \Trpt>, before], 
 before, 288 ; 2. adv. irplv wore, 
 formerly, 4. 
 
 irpd, adv. before; y&Qi irpb, in the 
 
 morning early. 
 
 irpo-'x, hold before; put for- 
 ward ; stretch, 138. 
 irpos, prep. 1. with gen. in the 
 
 eyes of, under the care of, 207 ; 
 
 2. with ace. to, 13, 256 ; nori, 
 
 upon, 95. 
 
 irpos-ci-irov, address, 21, 56. 
 irpoo-0v, adv. [irpbs, before], in 
 
 front of, before; just now, 242. 
 irpos-icXtvG), lean upon, place near, 
 
 308. 
 irp6s-<j>i]|u, aor. Trpos-tyyv, speak 
 
 to, address, 24. 
 
 irpo-4>e'pco, bear away ; with epida, 
 
 display rivalry =in emulation. 
 irpwros, -n, ov \jrpb, before], first, 
 
 60, 176. 
 
 irroXis, see TTO\LS. 
 irropGos, ov, 6, a young branch, 
 
 a sapling, 128. 
 ITTVO-O-O), aor. part. irrvZacra, fold 
 
 together, III, 252. 
 trT<\6s, ov, 6 [TTTCOCTO-W, bend, beg], 
 
 a beggar, 208. 
 irvKivos, 17, ov [TTV%, with clenched 
 
 fist], close-packed, firm ; thick, 
 
 dense, 128 ; guarded, 134. 
 irvp, Trvpbs, rb, fire, 305. 
 irvp-yos, ou, d, a tower; rampart, 
 
 262. 
 irw, encl. yet, see otf. 
 
 pel, p , see &pa. 
 
 imperf. eppcuois, part. pat6- 
 s, wreck, 326. 
 
tracts.] VOCABULARY. 81 
 
 (F)pdicos, eos, r6 [^/rpa/c-, /rXa/c-, <TTOS, ov, 6, grain; esp. wheat; 
 
 XO.K-, tear], a ragged garment, food, 99. 
 
 rao;, 178. cnceiras, aos, r6 [<r/c^7rw, cover], 
 pea, adv. easily, 108, 300. a covering, shelter, 210, 212. 
 
 pe0pov, ov, r* [p&i^oio], stream, o-jxcpSaXeos, a, ov, fearful, terrible, 
 
 current, 317. 137. 
 
 do], do, act, 286. cleanse, 226. 
 
 pcta, see p^a. <ros, 0*77*, ffbv \<rv, thou], thy, thine, 
 ppvira>|Ava, perf. pass. part, of 180, 315. 
 
 /Waco, o-rmpov, ov, r6, a cover, garment, 
 (F)pfj-yos, eos, 7-6, a covering; a 179; saiZ, 269. 
 
 woolen rug, 38. o-raOjios, ov, 6 [o-ra-, place, stand] , 
 (F)ptirTG>, ptyw, eppt^a, ^ppt0a, a stable; a door-post, 19. 
 
 throw, toss, 115. read], tread; wash clothes by 
 
 pod, as, 77 [p^w, j^oiy], a stream, treading on them, 93. 
 
 current, 85. crrCXpa) [yfo-rtXjS-, s^me], glitter, 
 pvopai, pvo-o/jiai, tppvcrdfjLTiv, pro- gleam, 237. 
 
 ec, ^ide, 129. o-Tpw<(>da), part. <rrpw<pu>cra [o-rp^- 
 pvira, TC [pvTrdw, 6e dir^?/], ^^^, 0w, ton], fceep turning, spin, 
 
 93. 63, 306. 
 
 pvirda), perf. part, pcpvirw/jitvos, to <rv, ^oit, 289 ; o-c?o, 156 ; Tot, 26, 
 
 be filthy, 59, 87. 32, 35, 62, 68, 69, 194, 314 ; 
 
 pvros, 77, 6v [epi/w, drag], dragged, <rol 27, 39, 154, 180, 190 ; with 
 
 hauled, 267. avr, 60; o-{, 25, 28, 34, 149, 
 
 151, 159, 175, 190, 255, 256. 
 
 2 crujji-pdXXa) [<rvv, with + /3dXXw, 
 ^roiu], sync. aor. v>/3X77ro, 
 o-e'pas, TO, only n. a. and v. , as- throw together ; meet, 54. 
 
 tonishment, awe ; o-^3as /x e%et, <rvv, prep, with dat. with, along 
 
 I am amazed, 161. with, 52, 80, 260. 
 
 o-eio = crov, gen. of a-v. o-vv-pt0os, ov, 6 and 77, fellow- 
 o-vo), aor. ctro-eva, perf. eo-o-ev^ccu, worker, 32. 
 
 drive, let loose, 89. cruv-t^jjii, send together ; hear, 
 cri-yaXocLS, eo-tra, ev, glossy, glitter- hearken unto, 289. 
 
 ing, 26, 38, 81. <r<f>atpa, as (77, 775), 77, ball, 100, 
 o-tvo|xai, iterat. imperf. (rlvfoicovTo, 115. 
 
 seize, despoil, 6. erects, i/ie?/, 6, 121, 155, 266. 
 
82 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 <r<|>i, dat. of cruets. 
 
 o-x86v, adv. [crex-, hold], near, 
 hard-by, 27, 125. 
 
 2xpd, as (77, rys), ^, Scheria, the 
 land of the Phaiakians, iden- 
 tified with Kerkyra, but it 
 probably existed only in the 
 poet's mind. 8. 
 
 T = re. 
 
 raXaircipios, ov [r\Tjvai, endure -f 
 iretpa, trial], enduring trials, 
 much-tried, 193. 
 
 ravvw [^rav-, TO.-, rev-, stretch], 
 stretch; pass, strain, exert one- 
 self, 83. 
 
 Tdp<(>0V, See repTTU. 
 
 rdxurra, adv. [neut. ace. pi. 
 superl. of rax^s, swift], most 
 quickly, as soon as possible, 
 soon, 32, 289. 
 
 TCIXVS, eta, t, quick, speedy, swift. 
 
 ri, copul. conj. encl. and ; it is 
 usually postpos. 1. alone =Lat. 
 -que, 108, 111, 113, 117, 210; 
 re ... re, 3, 73, 93, 168, 197, 
 208, 209, 214, 246, 247, 254, 
 276, 323 ; re . . . re . . . re 152 ; 
 re KO.I 99, 120, 181, 211, 235 ; 
 re . . . Kal 191, 330 ; re . . . K ai 
 ... K aL 38, 315 ; $e re, 105, 106, 
 108, 185, 266 ; with pron. par- 
 ticles, etc., 122, 130, 131. 
 
 T0aXvia, from 0<iXXu>. 
 
 T&r\Tfa,, perf. with pluperf. ereBfi- 
 vrea, be astonished; marvel, 166, 
 168. 
 
 Ttxos, eos, r6, wall, 9. 
 
 , eos, rb [^reK-, bear, beget], 
 child, 68, 324. 
 
 , reXcD, erAeo-a, rerAe/ca, 
 ereKeadriv [r^Xos, 
 end], finish; fulfill, accomplish, 
 174 ; fashion, 234. 
 Tjxvos, eos, rb [r^vaj, cut], land 
 
 marked off and set apart as 
 property of a king or sacred to 
 a god ; a park, 293. 
 
 Tc'pirw, reptyw, erep\}/a, ereptpdyv, 
 2 aor. pass, r&pfydev [^repir-, 
 rpcur-, enjoy], refresh, delight, 
 rejoice, 46, 99, 104. 
 
 Tp(rofxai, 2 aor. inf. pass, re/xn?- 
 jmevai [^re/wr-, dry], become or 
 be dry, 98. 
 
 T6TXd[iv, from rXdw. 
 
 TTVKrai, perf. pass, of rei/xw. 
 
 rev, rev = rivos, rivds, from rls, 
 rls. 
 
 T1XW) retfo>, ereu^a, rervy^ai 
 \raK-, form, prepare], work, 
 make; build, 301. 
 
 r*\vr], ??s, TJ [\jraK-, form, pre- 
 pare], skill, art, 234. 
 
 T<ov = rivuv. 
 
 TTjXeSairos, rt, 6v [TTJ\, afar], 
 from a far country, strange, 
 foreign, 279. 
 
 TT]X60v, adv. [rTjXoO, afar] , from 
 afar, 312. 
 
 Trjv-'yeTOv, ov, rb, Taygetos, a 
 mountain range lying between 
 Laconia and Messenia, and 
 about 7800 feet in height. In 
 it is the highest peak in the 
 Peloponnesos, which, it was 
 said, could be viewed in its 
 
vrrcKirpopew.] 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 83 
 
 whole extent from the sum- 
 mit. 103. 
 
 w, 6077/ca, r^ei/ca, T- 
 [^ Oe-, put], put, 
 set, place, 76, 77, 140, 214, 
 248, 249, 252. 
 
 Tivcur<ra>, pres. pass. Tipd<r<reTcu, 
 brandish, shake, 43. 
 
 rCs, T/, gen. n'^os, interrog. pron. 
 gen. plur. r^w^, who ? which f 
 what? 25, 119, 276. 
 
 rls, rt, gen. r/6s, indef . pron. encl. 
 some, any, 149, 150, 179, 206, 
 232, 279, 280 ; as a subst. some- 
 body, anybody, something, any- 
 thing, 67, 153, 179, 192, 200, 
 205, 239, 273, 275, 278 ; as 
 adv. ouri, by no means, not at 
 all, 301. 
 
 (rXdw), rXfoo/JLai, T^rArj/ca, T\rjv 
 [raX-, endure], suffer, undergo, 
 endure, 190. 
 
 TO, nom. plur. masc. See d. 
 
 TO = <Tol, from ff^. 
 
 TO, encl. part, strengthens an 
 
 assertion ; I assure you, truly, 
 
 ' indeed, no doubt, etc., 27, 33; 
 
 ' with r% 86, 249. 
 
 TOiocrSc, ade, 6vde [ro?os + -5e], of 
 this kind, such as this, such, 
 157, 160, 244. 
 
 TOIOS, rolci, TOIOV, of such a kind, 
 such, 162, 167. 
 
 TOIOVTOS, rj, ov, dem. pron. of such 
 a kind, such, 286. 
 
 TOKCVS, <?ws, 6 [J TK-,beget], father; 
 in Homer always dual or plur., 
 parents, 50. 
 
 rdo-os, 77, ov, dem, pron. so great, 
 
 so many; r6cra, &ra, all that, 
 
 180; so far, 294. 
 r6r, adv. of time, at that time, 
 
 then, 12, 298 ; 5^ pa r6re, forth- 
 with, then, 217, 288. 
 T6<j>pa, adv. of time, so long, 171. 
 rpts, rpia, num. adj. three, 63. 
 Tpo>, erpeo-a, tremble; flee for 
 
 fear, 138. 
 rpis, adv. [rpets, three], thrice, 
 
 three times, 154, 155. 
 rpw-yw, r/>c6o/ucu, r^rpa;7/xat, erpa- 
 
 70 j/, /eeo3 i(/pon, browse, 90. 
 rp(i>\da>, imperf. Tpc6%wp [rp^x w ? 
 
 ritn], rit?i; gallop, 318. 
 Tvyx&vw, Tvofjicu, eruxo^, reri;- 
 
 X^KCI [^ra/c-, /orm, prepare], 
 
 hit, obtain, 290. 
 
 vaiavGivos, ^7, oi' [ud/ci^^os, 
 cinth],hyacinthine-colored, dark- 
 colored, black, 231. 
 
 vppumrjs, oO, 6 [yfipifa, insult], 
 a violent, wicked person, 120. 
 
 v-ypos, a, 6f, moist, wet, limpid, 
 79, 215. 
 
 v8wp, uSaros, r6, water, 86, 91. 
 
 vlos, woD, 6, son, 62. 
 
 V\T|, 775, 77, wood, forest, copse, 128. 
 
 vir-d-yw [v7r6, u?io!er -f ^70?, ZeadJ], 
 oringr or lead under, 73. 
 
 vir-K-irpo-X^cD, X6<rw, etc., Zoose 
 from under; unyoke and let 
 go, 88. 
 
 po-p&o, pei/o-o/^at or pvycro- 
 fj.cu, tpptiiv, flow forth from 
 under, 87. 
 
84 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 [vire'p 
 
 p, prep, with gen. over, at, 21, 
 
 107. 
 'Yirepcia, as, ^, TTze Highland, 
 
 ancient abode of the Phaia- 
 
 kians near the Cyclopes. 4. 
 vircp-c'xa), overtop, 107. 
 virepTjvop&ov, OJTOS, 6 [v-rrtp, over+ 
 
 rivoptr), manliness], exceedingly 
 
 manly ; always in a bad sense, 
 
 tyrannical, overbearing, 5. 
 v7TpTpid, as (rj, ys), i) [inrtprepos, 
 
 better], upper part or body of a 
 
 wagon, 70. 
 xirep(j>Ca\os, ov, overbearing, arro- 
 
 gant, insolent, 274. 
 virvos, ov, 6, sleep, 2. 
 vird, prep, with dat. under, 73. 
 \jiro-8voficu, <5ucro/zcu, evcrafj.T]v, 
 
 2 aor. act. cdvv, perf. dtdwa, 
 
 go under; emerge from, 127. 
 v\|/T]\6s, -f), ov [virtp, over], high, 
 ti lofty, 58, 70, 263. 
 vo>, V<TW, vcra, V<T/J,CLI, v<T0fjv, send 
 
 rain; tfaevos, drenched with 
 
 rain, 131. 
 
 4>o,iv6s, ^, 6v [^ </>a-, sMne], gleam- 
 ing, radiant, shining, 19, 74, 
 316. 
 
 4>a(TjK6s, uv, ol, Phaiakians, in- 
 habitants of Scheria (supposed 
 to be Kerkyra, now Corfu), 
 dear to the gods, and enjoying 
 a life of perpetual ease and 
 pleasure. They were famous 
 for seamanship, wealth, and 
 hospitality, and were accus- 
 
 tomed to escort their guests 
 home with their swift ships, 
 which were said to possess in- 
 telligence and to move of their 
 own accord. In former times 
 they dwelt in Hypereia near 
 the Cyclopes, whence they were 
 moved by Nausithoos, whose 
 son Alkinoos afterward be- 
 came king. 3, 35, 55, 114, 195, 
 197, 202, 241, 257, 270, 280, 
 298, 302, 327. 
 
 <j>a(vw, (pavdj, tfiyva, irtyayKa and 
 , tyavByv and 
 -, shine], bring to 
 light; appear, seem, 137, 329; 
 T)ot <f>aivofj,v7)<f>Li>, at dawn of 
 day, 31. 
 
 4>aprpa, as (rj, i)s), i) [0fya>, bear], 
 a quiver. The quiver was sup- 
 ported by a strap passing over 
 the right shoulder across the 
 breast, and behind the back, 
 so that it rested on the left 
 hip. 270. 
 
 4>dpos, eos, r6 [0<?/>w, bear], a large 
 piece of cloth; mantle, robe. 
 The (pdpos was, like the x\ouva, 
 a large rectangular blanket 
 like a mantle, thrown loosely 
 over the body as a sort of 
 cloak, and caught over the 
 shoulder by a clasp, which was 
 often very handsome. It was 
 without sleeves, and corre- 
 sponded to the Koman toga. 
 214. 
 
 <|>dTts, ews, 7) [V 0a-, shine], report, 
 reputation, 29. 
 
XdpiTs.] VOCABULARY. 85 
 
 <j>^mpos, a, ov, braver, stronger, 6. 145 ; with <f>i\a, be kindly dis- 
 
 (J>e'pco, otVw, TjveyKa and yveyicov, posed, 313. 
 
 vfivox<*-i tvrjveyfjLai, r)v^x^ 7 J v ^fy ^ 5 ? Tl [0tfw, bring forth], 
 
 [J<j>ep-, bear], bear, bring, carry, growth, stature, 16, 152. 
 
 74, 83 ; drjLOTTjra 0fyu>, to offer <|>v\\ov, ov, TO, a leaf, 129. 
 
 harm, 203. <|>wva>, t(f>wvrjo~a [$>uvfi, voice], 
 
 and 06uou^ccu, raise /ie voice, speak aloud, 
 
 y, [^0^7-, s/iwn], 316. 
 
 ^ee, 170, 199. <(>$, 0wr6s, 6 [0tfw, tyring forth], 
 
 <)>TlHu, 0T70-a;, e077(ra [^0a, s/iine], man, 129, 187, 199. 
 say, 42, 200, 254, 256; impf. 
 
 0dro, 148; als e0a(9', 66, 211, X 
 233, 247, 327. 
 
 <t>fj|us, LOS, i] [^0a-, s/iine] , rumor, x a ^P w ? xc 1 ^ 7 ? '^ 
 
 273. p?7/xat and 
 
 <J>0ovw, (f>Bov/)(T(i}, <p66vr)<ra, <p0o- [^ X a P~? enjoy], rejoice, be glad, 
 
 vrjdrjv [<f>06pos, envy], to envy, 30, 312. 
 
 grudge, 68. X a ^ ir os, 17, 6^, ^ard to bear, pain- 
 
 <j>t(v), an old case-ending; cf. ful, grievous, 169. 
 
 /3tr70i, 6, and 0cui>o/^i>?70/, 31. xapCeis, eo-o-a, ei' [^x a P" enjoy], 
 
 4>iX6|civos, see 0tX6^ei/os. charming, lovely, graceful, 234. 
 
 4>iA.6-f;vos, ov [0fXos, friend -H x a P^K >at x a P to ^M at tx a P L(J '6l JL 'n v i 
 
 &POS, stranger], loving sir an- /cexd/x(r/Acu [v/x a P~? enjoy], show 
 
 gers, hospitable, 121. kindness, gratify ; /cexdpwro, 
 
 4>Xos, 17, ov, Zoved, dear, 51, 56, iwas dear, 23. 
 
 57, 62, 67, 203, 208, 327; one's x*P l s? tro *, ^ Wx a /-> eryoy], Zove, 
 
 oion servants, relatives, etc., favor ; grace, charms, 235, 237 . 
 
 314 ; friend, 287; 0/Xa 0po^a>, Xdpircs, wv, ai [^x a P~ enjoy], 
 
 be kindly disposed, 313 ; ioe- T%e Graces. In Homer there 
 
 corned, 327. is no definite number, but they 
 
 <f>oua, tKoy, 77, date-palm, 163. are more than three. He re- 
 
 4>opw, 0op?7(rw, <t>6pr)(Ta, irefapij- gards them as handmaidens of 
 
 Ka, 7re06/377/x,ai, k^Qo^Q^v [0^a;, Aphrodite. Later there were 
 
 bear], bear, carry, 171. three Graces, Euphrosyne, 
 
 <(>PTJV, 0pev6s, ^, ^e midriff; mind, Aglaia, and Thalia. They pre- 
 65, 106, 118, 140, 147, 180. sided over the banquet, the 
 
 <()povw, <f>pov/j<Tw, t<f>p6vr)o~a, ire- dance, and all social pleas- 
 
 <t>p6vrjKa [(ppjv, mind], have ures, and also the elegant arts. 
 
 understanding, be ivise, reflect, 18. 
 
86, 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Xdppa, aros, rb [Vx a P~ enjoy], 
 joy, 185. 
 
 XcCp, x t pfai "h [Vx e P~> take, grasp], 
 hand, 91, 128, 310. 
 
 s, ov, 77, land, shore, 95. 
 s? h 6v [x^s, yesterday], 
 of yesterday, 170. 
 0v, oi>6s, 77, Me earth, ground; 
 'I, upon the earth, 153. 
 tDvos, 6, undergarment, 
 chiton. The chiton was used 
 by both men and women, and 
 was worn next to the skin. It 
 was an oblong piece of cloth 
 thrown around the body, so 
 that the arm was put through 
 a hole in the closed side, and 
 the ends of the open side were 
 fastened over the opposite 
 shoulder by means of a clasp. 
 The chiton, therefore, was 
 open on this side. It was 
 fastened around the hips by 
 a girdle, and by pulling it 
 through this it could be short- 
 ened. It sometimes had sleeves 
 covering the whole arm or 
 shorter. At Athens the men 
 wore a short, sleeveless chiton 
 made of wool, which was said 
 to be the sign of a freeman; 
 but those of the women were 
 made of linen and reached to 
 the feet. The chiton was often 
 handsome and sometimes of a 
 brilliant hue. 214. 
 
 X^wv, 6vos, 77, snow, 44. 
 
 Xv6os, ov, 6, any light substance ; 
 foam, 226. 
 
 , ex6Xwcra [x<$Xos, angry], 
 make angry; be angry, be 
 offended, 147. 
 
 X<>p<5s, oO, 6, dance, 65, 157. 
 
 Xpeuo, oOs, ^ [xP&Sj need], toan^, 
 need, 137. 
 
 Xp-fj = xpt&V'i need, necessity ; 
 sc. &rr, Mere is need; it is 
 necessary, must, 27, 190, 
 207. 
 
 Kpi<?0T)v, touch lightly; rub, 
 
 anoint, 96, 220. 
 Xpovos, ov, 6, time, 295. 
 Xpvcrcos, 77, ov [xpvffbs, gold], 
 
 golden, of gold, 79, 215. 
 j, ov, 6, gold, 232. 
 
 6s and %pobs, 6, Me 
 
 skin; body, 61, 129, 220, 
 
 224. 
 XvrXdo), aor. opt. mid. xt>TXc6(rcuro 
 
 [xvr\ov,fluid], bathe and anoint 
 
 oneself, 80. 
 
 w, inter j. alas! Ah! 119. 
 
 'OyvyCa, as (77, 775), 77, Ogygia, a 
 mythical island in the Medi- 
 terranean Sea, the abode of 
 Kalypso, where Odysseus was 
 detained. By the ancients it 
 was identified with Gaudes, 
 now Gozzo, a small island 
 near Malta. 172. 
 
 8, adv. [ode, this], so, thus, 25, 
 39, 258. 
 
 coKa, adv. [WKVS, quick], quickly, 
 289, 304, 317. 
 
cSt.] VOCABULARY. 87 
 
 <OK*S, <J/ca, UAH? [^eut-, guicfc], 130,168,232,309; final con j. 
 
 swift, quick, fleet, 104. that, in order that, 113, 129. 
 
 w^os, ov, 6, Me upper arm, shoul- 5s, adv. thus, so, 1, 41, 66, 71, 
 
 der, 219, 225, 235. 109, 127, 135, 145, 166, 223, 
 
 s, rel. adv. of manner, as, 20, 235. 
 
WORD-GROUPS. 
 
 1. av-, d-, privative = not. 
 
 s, slanderous, 273. 
 s, unwedded, 109. 
 d-iK\ios, ill-looking, 242. 
 d-^KtjTt ? against the will of, 
 
 240. 
 
 d-Odvaros, immortal, 16. 
 'AC8i]s, The Invisible, Hades, 
 
 11. 
 
 d-KT]S^s, careless, 26. 
 d-v<t>6\os, unclouded, 45. 
 a-ircurros, not having eaten, 
 
 250. 
 d-irivv<r<rtt, to lack under- 
 
 standing, 258. 
 d-o-<t>aX^s, immovable, stead- 
 
 fast, 42. 
 d-Tijid^w, dishonor, 283. 
 
 s, unwasting, 226. 
 T^e Tameless, 
 324. 
 a-)>pa>v, senseless, 187. 
 
 2. ^/d-y-, drive, Zead. 
 a-yc, come, 36. 
 cryw, drive, Zead, 7. 
 a-ypos, ^eZd, p^ace i^Aere ca- 
 
 We are driven, 259. 
 aypios, i^tW, 120. 
 
 dYP<5vo|ios, ntrai, 106. 
 dyprfrcpos, wiW, 133. 
 a-ypwo-Tis, field-grass, 90. 
 &|i-a|a, wagon, 37. 
 d-yopd, assembly, 266. 
 
 3. 
 
 i, 6Zow;, 131. 
 avSdw, speak, 186. 
 av6Tjis, speaking with hu- 
 
 man voice, 125. 
 avrrfj, shout, 122. 
 avw, caW aloud, 117. 
 
 4. ^dO-, dv6-, bloom. 
 'AO^vaCT], 229. 
 AO^vt], 13. 
 avOos, blossom, 231. 
 
 5. V a ^P" & 
 
 91. 
 
 , ^afce az^ay, 140. 
 
 6. V* K 
 
 Ka, quickly, 289. 
 WKVS, swi/if, guicA;, 104. 
 
 7. aX^os, pain, 184. 
 
 d\-yw, trouble one's self, 268. 
 
90 WORD-GROUPS. 
 
 8. v^Xic-, dpK, strength. 13. dvd, up. 
 
 dXidj, strength, 130. dva-paCvw, 0:0 wp, 29. 
 
 'AXi<C-voos, strong in mind, dv-cpxofjiai, go up, 163. 
 
 12. dv-Co-rrjiu, make stand up, 7. 
 
 9. dXXos, other, 112. 14. dvrfjp, man, 3. 
 
 dXX-^Xotv, one another, 211. dvOpwtros, man, 29. 
 dXXo-0v, elsewhere, 283. 
 
 aXXvSis, to another place, 15. J&VT-, against. 
 
 138. avra, opposite, 141. 
 
 dXXd, but, 11. dvTTjv, over against, 221. 
 
 dvrCov, in opposition, 186. 
 
 10. V*k~> sea - IvavrCos, opposite, 329. 
 aXs, sea, 94. dvnda>, mee, 193. 
 dXi-ir6p<|>upos, sea-purple, 53. dvTi-poX&o, mee accidental- 
 &\W, brine, 137. ty, 275. 
 
 dvrC-Seos, god-like, 241. 
 
 11. \faji-, OJJL-, together. 
 
 ftpa, together, 32. 16. dird, away, /rom, o^, 12. 
 
 ,, sameness, 23. diro-f3aCv<i>, gro aiyay, 41. 
 
 s, sa?ne, 16. diro-pdXXa>, Zftroio away, 100. 
 
 o'}Ao<()povw, oe of one mind, diro-6av(xdta>, marvel at, 49. 
 
 183. d-iro-Xova), was/i off, 219. 
 
 oyo4>poo-vvt], wni^y o/ mind, dir-ofvvw, mafce ^aper, 269. 
 
 183. air6-irpo06v, far away, 218. 
 
 diro-o-raSd, standing far 
 
 12. djjKJ)C, round, about, 9. away, 143. 
 dji.ir-6'xtt, ftoZd around, cover, d<|>-iKV0)xai, reacft, 297. 
 
 225. 
 
 d)i<|>-dSios, open, 288. 17. ^dp-,^. 
 
 dp.(j>-pxo|iai, go around, 122. dpapCo-icco, fit, 70. 
 
 djKJH-pdXXto, throw around, a.pdo>v, fitter, 182. 
 
 178. dpto-rcvs, the fittest, chief, 
 
 d}i<|>i-&i(r<ra, curved at both 34. 
 
 ends, 264. apurros, fittest, best, 257. 
 d|i,<|H-lvvv|u, put on, 228. 
 
 d|A<j>t'rroXos, female attend- 18. av, again, moreover, 158. 
 
 an, 18. av-rdp, but, however, 2. 
 
 d|x<)>(s, around, 266. atf-T, 6w<, furthermore, 112. 
 
WORD-GROUPS. 91 
 
 19. avro's, self, same, 27. 26. ^Y cv - beget. 
 
 oOi, in this place, 245. ycCvofiai, be born, 25. 
 
 s, in the very manner, -yc'vos, birth, 35. 
 
 143. -yfyvoiwu* 6e born, 201. 
 
 iK-yfyvoiuu, 6e oorn from, 
 
 20. VP a -i 0o- 229 - 
 
 patvw, (70, 3. "Yvv^j, woman, 52. 
 
 dva-palvw, gro wp, 29. Kao-CyvtiTos, 6orn o/ ^e same 
 
 diro-paivw, gro away, 41. mother, 155. 
 
 Kara-pavw, ^o down, 281. waTpo-KCurC-yvTjTOs, a father's 
 
 S, aKar, 162. brother, 330. 
 
 21. VP^X-, cas^, Mrow. 27. -yata, /and, 119. 
 
 pd\Xa>, t^row, 311. Ivvoo-C-yatos, /and shaker, 
 
 d|i(JH-paXA, ^/iroio around, 326. 
 178. 
 
 ), ^rowj away, 100. 2 8. ^av-, ya,F-, glad. 
 
 Arown dow;n, d^avos, illustrious, 55. 
 
 172 - -yT]0^a), rejoice, 106. 
 <rup-pdX\>, t/iroio together, 
 
 29. Y<$VV, fcnee, 142. 
 yovvovfxai, 6end the knee, 
 
 22. Vax-, a YX -, near. *&*, 149. 
 a'yx'-i ^e^^j 56. 
 
 avvov, near, 5. 
 
 30. -yvjivos, naked", 136. 
 
 23. v/poF-, cry out. Wv6a>, /ay oj one's clothes 
 povs, 6MZZ, ox, cry (beUower), ( be naked ^ 222 ' 
 
 132. 
 
 Podw, cry ou<, 294. 31. Vv v - ^ olw - 
 
 dp-Yva>Tos, known, 108. 
 
 24. VPk-> ^*W ^^- V0/w ' Perceive, 66. 
 povX-^j, loiH, p/an, 61. vot^a, disposition, 183. 
 povX-v-a>, p/an, 61. v6os, mind, 121. 
 p'XTpos,oetter(morew$Aed), 6'vojjia, name, 194. 
 
 282. 
 
 32. v/1 8a-, /earn. 
 
 25. pacrtXevs, king, 54. 8^8a, taught, 233. 
 pao-CXcia, gween, 115. 8^w,}ind, 291. 
 
92 
 
 33. ^28a-, divide, share. 
 Sareofxai, divide, 10. 
 8f)|ios, divided land, com- 
 munity, 3. 
 
 WORD-GROUPS. 
 
 41. ^48-, eat. 
 
 34. y'Safi-, tame. 
 8anda>, tame, 11. 
 a-8(iT)s, untamed, unwedded, 
 
 109. 
 
 Spat], female slave, 99. 
 8jj,(&s, mate stoe, 69. 
 
 35. ^/8F 
 
 8(8a>, /ear, 169. 
 Se'os, /ear, 140. 
 Sicpo's, living, alive, 201. 
 0ou8Tjs, god-fearing, 121. 
 
 36. v'SaK-, show, teach. 
 foiKvvfu, show, 144. 
 SIKCUO'S, just, 120. 
 
 37. V8R--> build. 
 8|A, ouiJd, 9. 
 Slpviov, bedstead, 20. 
 Scopa, house, 13. 
 8o>os, ^owse, 134. 
 
 38. Sid, through, 50. 
 8ia-<|>pai;w, admonish, 47. 
 Si-4pxo|iak, ^o through, 304. 
 
 39. VStF-, iongr. 
 Srjv, Zongr, 33. 
 Stjpo's, long, 220. 
 
 40. vfSo-, give. 
 88wjjti, give, 79. 
 800-15, gift, 208. 
 
 , 250. 
 8a)8Tj, /ooa*, 76. 
 60-ew, ea, 249. 
 
 42. V8-> si. 
 ?8os, sea^, 42. 
 2a>, sc, 8. 
 
 KaO^w, si^ down, 212. 
 
 43. 4V, in, 15. 
 VT8-r](xi, pu^ m, 77. 
 
 j pour in, 77. 
 
 , throw in, 116. 
 cv-avrfos, opposite, 329. 
 cvSov, within, 51. 
 v0a, ^ere, 1. 
 v0a8, ^Mer, 179. 
 v96v, thence, 7. 
 cv-voo-i-^atos, shaker of the 
 
 earth, 326. 
 tlvvvjii, put on, 28. 
 CVTVVW, adorn one's self, 33. 
 
 44. els, info, 3. 
 
 cls-opaa>, ZooA: into, 161. 
 cts-oixvco), go into, 157. 
 cls-4>op&o, oringr inio, 91. 
 ts-C0|j,T|, entrance, 264. 
 
 45. IK, or 4J, from, out of, 29. 
 > K--yCyvo|jiai, be born from, 
 
 229. 
 
 cgcuplco, ae oui, 140. 
 4|ovo|jLdta>, pronounce a name 
 aloud, 254. 
 
 , speafc ow^, 66. 
 ^w, loose from un- 
 der, 88. 
 
WORD-GROUPS. 93 
 
 virKirpo-p&u, flow from un- v-jiv4rn$, well-wisher, 185. 
 
 der, 87. cv-Jco-ros, well-polished, 75. 
 
 KTOS, outside, 72. v-irrXos, well-robed, 49. 
 
 IKCUTTOS, each, 189. cv-irXoKapos, fair -haired, 
 
 Ka,Tp0, on both sides, 19. 135. 
 
 4'o-xaros, furthest, 205. ciJ-rpoxos, well-wheeled, 72. 
 
 v-<j>pocrvvT], mirth, 156. 
 
 46. eXeos, pity. cv-wiris, fair-eyed, 113. v 
 IXeaCpo), take pity on, 175. 
 
 4Xivo's, pitiable, 327. 50. V 2 r-, F<T-, cZo^e. 
 
 elfia, garment, 26. 
 
 47. 4-irf, upon, 75. Ivvvju, clothe, 28. 
 errt-pcuvw, 0:0 upon, 262. djw|>i-4vvv|i,i, clothe, 228. 
 eiri-pdXXa>, ^roia itpon, 320. 4<r9^s, clothing, 74. 
 4iri-Tp'xw, run wpon, 45. 
 
 4m-cu|>Xws,ve/iewen%,330. 51. V*X~i ^oZd, have. 
 
 4ir-Ktjjtai, 6e closed, lieupon, 4'x, ^ave, 18. 
 
 19. dnir-x<i), ^oid around, 225. 
 
 ciri-ixCcryoixai, draw nia^, al*yC-oxos aegis-holding, 324. 
 
 205. 4'Joxos, ^eid out, distin- 
 
 4wi-irCXvajxai, co?ne near, 44. guished, 154. 
 
 4iri-<rvw, sweep upon, 20. ^ei-qs, in order, 94. 
 
 47r-(TTiov,s^a?idi?i^-pZace,265. TJvioxtva), ^oZd ^e reins, 319. 
 4-ir-oCxo^ai, go upon, 282. 
 
 4ir-oTpvvw, stir up, 36. 52. cvpvs, 6road, 150. 
 
 e<|>T]p,ai, si upon, 309. cvpvx w pos, spacious, 4. 
 c^oirXtta), gre^ ready, 37. 
 
 53. \[ F PY~5 wor k' 
 
 48. Ipxof&ai,- ao, 40. 4'p-yov, worfc, 234. 
 dvcpxofxai, go up, 163. cpSw, do, work, 258. 
 (d|x<^tpxojiai), gro around, p^w, do, wor/c, 286. 
 
 122. 
 
 54. ^Fir-, say. 
 
 49. yfl 4<r-, 6e, ^ive, ^rue, gfood. ctTrov, said, 41. 
 
 4arOXos, noble, 30. iros, word, thing said, 143. 
 
 5, we, 318. 
 
 \J-0povos, well-throned, 48. 55. ^FcXir-, ^ope. 
 
 s, well-built, 315. cXirw, ftope, 297. 
 
 s, well-wheeled, 58. eXircoprj, ^ope, 314. 
 
94 WORD-GROUPS. 
 
 56. V Ft $-> ^e, know. 63. 0o's, groa", 10. 
 (fl>G>), see. Oca, goddess, 13. 
 ot8a, fcnow, 12. Oeo-ciS^s, godlike, 7. 
 ct8os, beauty, appearance, 16. 0ov8^js, god-fearing, 121. 
 clo-ciSov, saw into, 161. 
 
 s, god-like, 7. 64. ^0v-, nts/i. 
 
 s, knowing, 233. OfoXXa, storm, 171. 
 
 Ovfxo's, ^e animating prin- 
 
 57. V FtK ~> come. cipZe; ^eari, wrath, 23. 
 IKCLVCO, come, 119. 
 
 iKrrjs,acomer,swpp^an^,193. 65. ^l-, go. 
 
 tKw, come, 85. tjxt, go, 15. 
 
 o, (come to), inhabit , 204. elcr-COjiri, entrance, going in- 
 
 s, ^owse (^,ai to wMcft to, 264. 
 one comes), 9. 
 
 66. ft||ii, senc?, 231. 
 
 58. TIIJLI-, half. fieO^ti'nv, letting loose, care- 
 T|(jiC-ovos, half ass, mule, 37. Zess, 25. 
 
 T||xiovios, of a mule, 72. (rvvftnu, send! together, 289. 
 
 59. fjvCa, reins, 81. 67. Ifids, sirap, thong. 
 f|vioxva>, to ^oW t^e reins, ipdcrOXii, lash, 230.' 
 
 319. Ijido-o-w, to ias/i, 316. 
 
 60. ^0a\-, 6^oom. 68. KaOapos, cZean, 61. 
 0dXX, bloom, 293. Ka0aCpw, to cleanse, 87. 
 OaXcOcov, blooming, 63. 
 
 OaXcpos, blooming, 66. 69. Kctfiai, iie. 
 
 OdXos, 6ioom, 157. irC-icci,|iai, We wpon, 19. 
 
 Koi|ido>, lay to rest, 16. 
 
 61. i]Qt-, put, place. 
 
 ce, pw^, 76. 70. KaXo's, beautiful, 27. 
 
 , put in, 77. KdXXos, beauty, 18. 
 
 irepiKaXXrfjs, very beautiful, 
 
 62. 0ca-, si^. 85. 
 0T]Ofjiai, gaze at, 237. 
 
 Oavjxa, wonder (something 71. Kdpij, ^ead, 107. 
 
 grazed at), 306. Kdp^vov, ^eaci, summit, 123. 
 
 diro-0av^d|<i>, marvel at, 49. Kp^Sc^vov, veiZ, 100. 
 
WORD-GROUPS. 95 
 
 72. ^iccX-, set in motion. 81. Jpa--, think. 
 
 K&OIACU, urge, 133. jjieveaCvw, desire eagerly, 330. 
 
 KeXva>, order, 198. jivoiK^s, suited to the de- 
 
 sire, 76. 
 
 73. K*p8os, gain. |ievoivda>, desire, 180. 
 Kp8aXos, shrewd, 148. |Uva>, wait for, 98. 
 KpSia>v, more profitable, 145. pCpva), wait for, 245. 
 
 vfjtevTT]s, well-wisher, 185. 
 
 74. Kara, down. 8v<rneWjs, tearing iM-wiM, 184. 
 Kara-paCvw, go down, 281. 
 
 KaTa-pdXX<o,Z/irow down, 172. 82. |Ldorri-y, whip, 81. 
 
 KaTa-\o), pour down, 235. jj-ao-T^w, whip, 82. 
 Karcopv, dug down, 267. 
 
 83. Vl^Y-* great. 
 
 75. ^K\V-, Aear. iic-yaX^rcop, great-hearted, 14. 
 K\VO>, /iear, 185. P^yas? great, 151. 
 
 K\VTOS, famous, 36. pfyeOos, greatness, 152. 
 K\CITOS, famous, 54. 
 
 vav<ri-K\iTo's, famed for 84. VH- ^"I ^^d, regard. 
 
 ships, 22. |ii\i, i^ is care, 65. 
 
 H&\a>, intend, 110. 
 
 76. KOJXCW, ^a^e care o/, 207. 
 
 KO|xCt<D) tafce care o/, 278. 85. ^ (icp-, miss, wasie away. 
 
 afxaprdvo), miss, 116. 
 
 77. ^Kpa-, do, maA:e. ^ Pporos, mortal, 119. 
 Kpa.Tpa> vvj, strong-hoofed, 253. 
 
 Kparos, mig^, 197. 86. jicrd, wi^, 54. 
 
 KpeCo-a-wv, mightier, 182. pr)0^a>v, careless, 25. 
 
 jj^Ta-irp^ira), 6e prominent 
 
 78. KVK\OS, circle. among, 109. 
 
 CVKVK\OS, well-wheeled, 58. nT-av8dw,speaA:among,217. 
 
 KVK\W\|/, Round-eyed, 5. |icr-^pxo|iai, go among, 132. 
 
 |jLr-ttirov, space between the 
 
 79. Xaas, s^one, 267. eyes, 107. 
 Xai-yl, pe66Ze, 95. 
 
 87. vavs, sMp, 264. 
 
 80. J\VK-, shine. vda>, ^ow, 292. 
 
 XCVKOS, shining, 45. Nav<rC-0oos, guic/c wi^ sMps, 
 
 XcvK<oXcvos, white-armed, 101. 7. 
 
WORD-GROUPS. 
 
 vavo-i-icXciTo's, famous for 95. irapd, from beside, 97. 
 
 ships, 22. Trap-ajjLcipw, change, 310. 
 
 vfjo-os, island, 172. irapc'xw, hold beside, 28. 
 
 88. 
 
 vfywo, distribute, 188. 
 v|i<rda>, /eeZ just resent- 
 ment, 286. 
 
 89. VVCCT-, 90. 
 
 vc'opcu, go back, 110. 
 vooripos, longing to return, 
 
 311. 
 VO'CTTOS, return, 14. 
 
 90. otvos, wine, 77. 
 olvoiroTaa>, quaff wine, 309. 
 otvo\(/, wine-dark, 170. 
 
 91. opos, mountain, 102. 
 6porC-Tpo<j>os, mountain-bred, 
 
 130. 
 
 96. iras, aii, 35. 
 
 iravToios, o/ even/ fcind, 76. 
 &iras, aW, 207. 
 
 97. ira/Hjp, father, 30. 
 irarpCs, fatherland, 315. 
 irarpoKao-C'yvTiTos, afat?ier's 
 
 brother, 330. 
 
 98. ^ira-, master. 
 iroVis, husband, 244. 
 iroTvta, revered, 30. 
 
 99. 
 
 , tread. 
 7Tt6s, on foot, 319. 
 irovs, /oot, 39. 
 
 100. ^ trip-, press through. 
 
 ircpdw, go through, 272. 
 92. ovpavo's, heaven, 150. irfipdw, attempt, 126. 
 
 ovpavo'0v, /rom heaven, 281. TaXairCpios,muc^-tned,193. 
 
 93. ^oir-, see. 
 6<|>OaXjio's, eye, 160. 
 KvKXw\(/, Round-eyed, 5. 
 otvoxj/, wine-dark, 170. 
 avOpuiros, man, 29. 
 
 s, fair-eyed, 113. 
 
 space between the ^02. 
 eyes, 107. 
 
 94. irais, c^iZd, 300. 
 
 Sw, pZay, 100. 
 
 101. irepC, round, 129. 
 
 ircpiKaXX^s, very beautiful, 
 85. 
 
 , very io/ty, 103. 
 , pour around, 232. 
 
 , a pit /or washing, 
 
 vash, 31. 
 vcd-irXvros, newly-washed, 
 64. 
 
 40 
 
WOKb- GROUPS, 97 
 
 103. Jir\*-,fill. 109. pfa,fiow. 
 
 iroXvs, much, 86. pc'cOpov, stream, 317. 
 
 jroXvdpTjTos, much desired, poa, stream, 216. 
 
 280. 
 
 iroXv-8a8aXos, much- 110. pvira, filth, 93. 
 
 wrought, 15. pviraco, be filthy, 59. 
 
 iroXv-icXvo-Tos, rmtcft cZas^- 
 
 in0, 204. 111. J Q-VTT-, follow. 
 iroXv-rXds, much-enduring, oirXov, oo, 268. 
 
 1. dirX^w, grei ready, 73. 
 
 104. ir^jjiirw, send, 255. 112. ^cnra-, draiy, stretch. 
 iroivrrfj, sending, escort, 290. ird<rx, suffer, 173. 
 
 irevOos, sorrow, 169. 
 
 105. ^iro-, drmfc. 
 
 irtva), dnnfc, 249. 113. ^orra-, siand, se^. 
 n-oo-is, a drink, 209. to-T^jjii, place, 20. 
 
 olvoiroTaw, quaff wine, 309. i'o-ros, anything set upright, 
 
 271. 
 
 106. irpo-, 6e/ore, 36. o-raOjios, a sa6Ze, 19. 
 irpCv, 6e/ore, 288. 
 
 irpos'xw, hold before, 138. 114. o-vv, with, together, 52. 
 irpwros, first, 60. crvfxpdXXo>, ^roio together, 
 
 vircKirpoX^a), loose out from 54. 
 
 under, 88. crvvt^jxi, ^row? together, 289. 
 
 xjireKirpopca), ^010 Oltt /r07?l 
 
 under, 87. 115. ^raK-, 6egre^, hit, prepare. 
 
 TV< YX^ va) > ^ obtain, 290. 
 
 107. irpdg, ^o, a<, by, 13. T&COS, c/ii/d, 68. 
 irpocreiirov, speak to, 21. TOKCVS, parent, 50. 
 irpoo-Oev, 6e/ore, 242. Tet>x<>, ujorfc, maA:e, 301. 
 irpoo-KXtvw, lean upon, 308. T6 'x vT 1 ar ^ 234. 
 irp6cr-<|>T]ju, speak to, 24. 
 
 irpocr-<j)cpw, ftrin^ ^o, 92. 116. rqXe-, /ar. 
 
 Tt^XcSairos, foreign, 279. 
 
 108. ^ FpaK-, couer. TT]X60v, from afar, 312. 
 FpaKos, ragged garment, 
 
 178. 117. ^Xa-, encZwre. 
 
 s, covering, 38. iroXv-rXas, much-tried, 1. 
 
98 
 
 TaXa-roCpios, much-tried, 
 
 193. 
 (rXdw), endure, 190. 
 
 118. vir^p, over. 
 
 virp'x&>, overtop, 107. 
 v7rpT|vopwv, over-manly, 5. 
 
 119. tnrd, under, 73. 
 vird-yw, lead under, 73. 
 v7TKirpo\^w, Zoose out from 
 
 under, 88. 
 virKirpopea>, JZow; out from 
 
 under, 87. 
 V7ro8vofjicu, go down under, 
 
 127. 
 
 120. ^1 <|>a-, shine. 
 <|>aiv6s, radiant, 19. 
 <j>aCva>, 6rin(7 ^o %^, 137. 
 <|>T]H, say, 42. 
 
 <(>fjjxis, rumor, 273. 
 <j>aTis, report, 29. 
 
 121. 
 
 122. c|>\os, friend, 51. 
 4>iX6vos, hospitable, 121. 
 
 123. 4>p^v, wind, 65. 
 
 a<j>pa>v, without mind, 187. 
 Sat<|>p<i>v, prudent, ioise,256. 
 4>povw, 6e tyise, 145. 
 dfjio<)>povca>, 6e of one mind, 
 
 185. 
 dfjto()>po(rvvT], concord, 181. 
 
 124. <|>vtt, bring forth. 
 <j>vtfj, growth, 16. 
 <j>ws, man, 129. 
 
 gr, 74. 
 <|>apTpd, quiver, 270. 
 4>dpos, ro6e, 214. 
 
 125. Vx*P-> 
 
 , 6e glad, 30. 
 5, charming, 234. 
 i, gratify, 23. 
 5, favor, 235. 
 XdpiTs, Graces, 18. 
 ;*02/, 185. 
 
 126. XP < *S, need. 
 
 Xp<&, iyani, need, 136. 
 Xpfy need, necessity, 27. 
 
 127. XP"^ 9<>ld, 232. 
 Xpva-os, o/ gold, 79. 
 
FOURTEEN DAY USE 
 
 RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED 
 
 LOAN DEPT. 
 
 This book is due on the last date stamped below, or 
 
 on the date to which renewed. 
 Renewed books are subject to immediate recall. 
 
 - *V% A ltn.fC/*r*<v 
 
 
 Z9nUg5oPT 
 REC'D LD 
 
 
 AUG 2 8 1956 
 
 
 
 
 2lSep'*6 GB 
 
 
 
 
YA 00044 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY