3 A THE WISDOM OF SOLOMON A SELECTION FROM PROVERBS AND ECCLESIASTES IN HEBREW WITH A CORRECTED VERSION ON PARALLEL LINES BY M. MO C ATT A. A PROVERB LITTLE IN \VOKU3, MUCH IN THOUGHT." LONDON : PELHAM RICHARDSON, CORNH1LL. 1834. LUMJON : HUM Kl) BV JOHN WKKTHEIMKK. 52, LBMiN STREET. INDEX. Anger and Contention 44 FilialDuty 31 Friendship 33 Humanity and Benevolence 11 Immorality and Vice 36 Inebriety 41 Integrity and Truth 16 Idleness 49 Knowledge 18 Miscellaneous 63 Piety and Faith 1 Prudence 25 Righteousness 7 Rewards and Punishments 56 Solomon's Prayer 71 2096355 PREFACE. Ix the present enlightened and moral state of society, the humble attempt to promote a wider circulation and a more intimate knowledge of " The Proverbs of King Solomon" will not, it is presumed, be deemed intrusive, or prove altogether unwelcome. The high estimation in which they have been held through the lapse of ages, abun- dantly establishes their intrinsic worth ; and doubtless those portions of the Sacred Volume entitled " Proverbs" and " Ecclesias- tes," will, in all succeeding generations, be regarded as splendid monuments of the pre-eminent wisdom and piety of their far- famed author. That extensive and diversified collection of governing rules and maxims, presents throughout a forcible inculcation of the soundest principles of piety and virtue, and abounds with excellent counsel vi PREFACE. admirably adapted to every sect, class, age, and sex; but as the more immediate object of this little work is to diffuse moral and useful instruction among the humbler classes of society, the selection has been confined to those proverbs only, that present, in the plainest language, wholesome admonition and practical rules of conduct applicable to the every-day pursuits of ordinary life, so that herein the young and uneducated will find faithful guides to lead them in the \va\ they should go: and to the more intelli- gent, these moral lessons will assuredly prove eminently useful, as powerful and salutary checks in the hour of temptation. Indeed, we are told by the sage monarch who framed them, that they were intended for "instruction in wisdom, judgment and equity, also to give subtility to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion, and to the man of understanding, increase of learning and the attaining to wise coun- sels." Such, then, being the intellectual and moral tendency of these " Words of the Wise," we may venture to hope that if this PREFACE. vii compendium be permitted to take its turn in the circle of daily instruction, it will be found a valuable addition to the many ele- mentary books of merit already introduced into the system of modern education. The Proverbs, although mostly written in a plain and familiar style, are distinguished throughout by an emphatic brevity and oriental terseness of expression that can scarcely fail to stamp a vivid and durable impression on the mind of every reader. But we cannot fail to notice a manifest neglect of regularity and arrangement in the " Book of Proverbs," which must evidently tend to distract the attention and render the impression less effective. In order to obviate this serious inconve- nience it has been considered right, in the present selection, to class them under sepa- rate heads or titles, according to the duties inculcated, or vices reprobated. The ungrammatical and quaint language of the received versions has been retained as generally considered more striking and impressive, nor has any deviation, however viii PREFACE. slight, been attempted in this translation, unless where rendered indispensable, in order to give the true and accurate sense of the original Hebrew; nor has this, in any instance, been ventured, without consulting the most approved commentators. The plan herein adopted of giving the text with an English version on parallel lines, the writer ardently hopes may not only be found to afford facilities to the Hebrew pupil, but may happily prove an incentive to a more extended study of that primitive and holy language. To obtain an accurate and perfect knowledge of the Sacred Writings has been considered, by the learned and pious of all ages, as the greatest desideratum ; and this assuredly is only to be effected through the medium of an intimate acquaintance with the language in which they were written. The Sacred Volume, exclusive of its religious and moral influence, possesses various and irresistible attractions. Does it not transmit to us the chronicles of the most remote antiquity? May we not PREFACE. j x therein trace the source of universal history, chronology, and the original code of all laws for the regulation of civilized society ? Independently of the inexhaustible store of information it contains, can we be indifferent to the diversified beauties of composition that adorn its pages, and which have been celebrated by innumerable classic writers in all ages and in all countries? Perhaps, in illustration, one or two brief quotations may be allowed. A learned critic* observes, that "the Scriptures abound in beauties of style in Prose; and that they are the most ancient monuments of Poetry extant, replete with all the various kinds of poeti- cal composition, interspersed with imagery highly expressive and natural, with personi- fication and metaphor, giving boldness and sublimity." In relation to the Pentateuch, another English author of celebrity has distinctly affirmed, that Moses, considered as a his- torian, an orator, and poet, has never been surpa-sed. * The Rev. Dr Blair. X PREFACE. Such are the recorded opinions of emi- nent biblical scholars and linguists; and such must be the conviction of every intel- ligent Hebraist, who alone can attain a just perception of the superlative beauties of the Inspired Writings. The value of the Hebrew Scriptures be- ing thus clearly substantiated, must not the divine, the philosopher, and the poet, per- ceive ample inducement, at a small cost of labour, to acquire the means of consulting these treasures of knowledge at their source, and no longer rely on the defective medium of a translation, which, however good, can never reach the emphatic energy, compre- hensiveness, and sublimity of the original Hebrew Text. When we call to mind the important truth, that in this highly favoured language, the Supreme Being was pleased to reveal his will to mankind, we shall no longer feel disposed to censure the bold (but somewhat harsh) assertion, made by Dr. Anselm Bayly. He affirms, that it is a shame, if not a crime, for the clergy to be unacquainted with the He- PREFACE. x i brew language. In granting thus much, how can any person professing the Hebrew faith attempt to palliate or justify his igno- rance of a language that is peculiarly his own, and which has been not unaptly de- nominated "the unchangeable inheritance of the sons of Israel." The language in which the precepts of his religion were de- livered and handed down, and in which his orisons are offered to his God, both in pub- lic and private. It is but candid, however, to admit, that there are many Hebrews in all countries who are well versed in their own tongue, and who are thereby enabled to hold correspondence with their co-reli- gionists in every quarter of the globe, in a dialect perfectly intelligible to each other, without the irksome task of appealing to an interpreter on either side. Thus do they become possessed of an extraordinary and highly valuable privilege, which it must be acknowledged no other language, either an- cient or modern, can bestow. To close this widely spread digression and return to the subject-matter of these x ii PREFACE. pages, it may be permitted to observe that in the enlightened system of ethics promul- gated in the Proverbs, we have an ample proof of the wisdom and the intimate know- ledge of human nature possessed by the Royal Preceptor; but nowhere is his gen- uine piety, sincere affection for his subjects, and universal philanthropy more conspicu- ously displayed, than in the simple but ener- getic prayer which he offered up to God at the dedication of the magnificent Temple he had erected. Under the conviction that a tolerant and humane disposition contributes equally with wisdom to exalt the character of its possessor, the memorable prayer above alluded to has been subjoined. The all-important objects, treated of in this Introduction will, it is hoped, plead an apology with the considerate reader for having so greatly exceeded the usual limits of a preface. M. 33, Russell Square, Dec. 1834. PIETY AND FAITH. i. Trust in the Lord with all thine heart, and rely not on thine own understanding. iii. 5. n. In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths. iii. 6\ nrpDn 'n '3 2 PIETY AND FAITH. III. My son, despise not the chastening of the Lord ; neither be weary of His correction : iii. 11. For whom the Lord loveth He correcteth, even as a father the son in whom he de- lighteth. iii. 12. IV. Be not wise in thine own eyes ; fear the Lord, and depart from evil. iii. 7. v. He that concealeth his sins shall not prosper : but whoso confesseth and forsa- keth them shall have mercy. xxviii. 13. nran 3 *?* ^2 " .v no n : DHT ar 3 PIETY AND FAITH. VI. The Lord is far from the wicked : but he heareth the prayer of the righteous. xv. 29. VII. Better is little with the fear of the Lord, than great treasure and trouble therewith. xv!, 16. VIII. Be circumspect when about to enter the house of God ; and be more ready to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools : for they consider not that they do evil. Ecc. v. 1. o'a V T'l3 VCD #"]Q ^. pirn n * raj : in nbnp n^-i v; T nri 4 PIETY AND FAITH. IX. Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing be- fore God ; for God is in heaven and thou upon earth : therefore let thy words be few. Ecc. v. 2. x. For as a multiplicity of objects enter into a dream, so doth a multiplicity of words into the prayer of a fool. Ibid. v. 3. nrrpn 'n nbnp an Dln x 5 PIETY AND FAITH. XI. The rewards of humility and the fear of the Lord, are riches, honour and life. xxii. 4. XII. The fear of the Lord is a strong depen- dance, and to his children there shall be I protection. xiv. 26. XIII. The name of the Lord is a strong tower ; the righteous runneth into it, and is safe. xviii. 10. Va JTITDH n la (j PIETY AND FAITH. XIV. There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord. xxi. 30. xv. The horse is prepared for the day of battle, but salvation is of the Lord. xxi. 31. '-> NO JDID DID NO RIGHTEOUSNESS. XVI. In the way of righteousness is life ; and in the pathway thereof there is no death. xii.28. XVII. The wicked worketh a deceitful work : but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward. xi. 18. ITT: : JTID ^K raw - rntei ~ np T -jv J^nn 8 RIGHTEOUSNESS. XVIII. Better is the poor that walketh in his up- rightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich. xxviii. 6. XIX. Riches profit not in the day of wrath : but righteousness delivereth from death. ' xi. 4. XX. Righteousness exalteth a nation : but sin is a reproach to any people. xiv. 34. IT isnn -6in tsh ni \ j T Kirn no gjj DV^ pn " TO1 9 RIGHTEOUSNESS. XXI. A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches ; and the esteem of mankind rather than silver and gold. xxii. 1. XXII. Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee. iv. 24. v XXIII. The path of the upright turneth away from evil ; he that keepeth his way, pre- serveth his soul. xvi. 17. rrp-ra :n -latyo D^ ima T ^ T ; in anroi ^DSD I .. T T . I ... ... . I'D in pnnn D^ns ; - '-T; ino IID 10 RIGHTEOUSNESS. XXIV. The wicked flee when no man pursueth ; but the righteous are bold as a lion. xxviii. 1, XXV. Evil shall pursue sinners ; but the righteous shall have a good reward. xiii. 21. XXVI. Better is little with righteousness, than great revenues without right. xvi. 8. -o HO 13 va HUMANITY AND BENEVOLENCE. XXVII. The merciful man doth good to his own soul ; but he that is cruel, troubleth his own flesh. xi. 17- i XXVIII. A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast; but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel. xii. 10. ion B^K it^a: pn.y j;i 12 HUMANITY AND BENEVOLENCE. XXIX, He that covereth a transgression, seek- eth love ; but he that repeateth a matter, separateth very friends. xvii. 9. xxx, Sorrow depresseth the heart of man, bufc a kind word maketh it glad. xii. 25. XXXI. When thine enemy falleth rejoice not, and let not thine heart he glad when he stumbleth. xxiv. 1?. ED 11:1 ' TO 13 HUMANITY AND BENEVOLENCE. XXXII. He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. xxii. 9. XXXIII. The righteous considereth the cause of the poor ; but the wicked doth not care to I know it. xxix. 7. xxxiv. He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his maker ; but he that honoreth Him hath mercy on the poor. xiv. 3J. ab 1 H P^IV W 'T ISO 14 HUMANITY AND BENEVOLENCE. | *, XXXV. Pleasant words are as an honeycomb; sweet to the soul, and health to the body. xvi. 24. xxxvi. Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. iii. 27. XXXVII. Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to-morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee. iii. 28. nb : cvr 1 ? na-iDi tfaa 1 ? Pino V (TT " I ~ V V- ' T n'a 3* 15 HUMANITY AND BENEVOLENCE. XXXVIII. He lendeth unto the Lord that hath compassion on the poor; for the kindnesss he hath shown the Lord will requite him. xix. 17. nb Vn ;ain Him rrte T i T : v ; - 16 INTEGRITY & TRUTH. XXXIX. Unequal weights are an abomination to the Lord, and a false balance is not good. xx. 23. He that by usury and unjust gain in- creaseth his substance, shall gather it for him that will pity the poor. xxviii. 8. T0 DDN1 pin p I T T T ' r V a'a O 'n HO 17 INTEGRITY AND TRUTH. XLI. A false witness shall not go unpunished ; and he that speaketh lies shall not escape. xix. 5. XLII. Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord : but those who deal truly are his delight. xii. 22. XLIII. To act with justice and judgment, is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice. xxi. 3. "W MB aa a a 3D 'a NO 18 KNOWLEDGE. XLIV. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge ; but fools despise wisdom and instruction. i. 7. XLV. A wise man will hear and will increase learning ; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels. i. 5. IT run : in ovj -icnsn 19 KNOWLEDGE. XLVI. | To understand a proverb and the inter* pretation ; the words of the wise and their intricate sayings. i. 6. XLVII. When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge becoraeth pleasant to thy soul. ii. 10. Discretion shall preserve thee ; under- standing shall keep thee. ii. 11. To deliver thee from the way of the evil ; from the man that speaketh froward things. ii, 12. '1 'M run HDDH n nsro in \ I 20 KNOWLEDGE. Who leave the paths of uprightness to walk in the ways of darkness ; ii. 13. Who rejoice in doing evil, and delight in the perverseness of the wicked ; ii. 14. Whose ways are crooked, and who are corrupt in their paths: ii. 15. To deliver thee from the depraved wo- man ; from the dissembler who flattereth with her words. ii. 16. Who forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God, ii. 17. Vo ' i' a ran nirm D'arj in mr nnaan VT-; T : T narirn - v v * Trt l ? T T * v; v t 21 KNOWLEDGE. For her house inclinethunto destruction, and her paths unto the dead : ii. 18. f None that go unto her return ; neither will they attain the paths of life. ii. 19. That thou mayest walk in the way of the good, and keep the paths of the righteous. ii. 20. XLVIII. He is in the way of life that regardeth instruction; but he that refuseth reproof erreth. x. 17. /in rozrte nntf ' a 22 KNOWLEDGE. XLIX. Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction ; but he that regnrdeth reproof shall be honored. xiii. 18. L. Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledge. xiv. 7. LI. Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge. xix. 27. njn 1523 1D1D 23 KNOWLEDGE. LH. He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul ; he that keepeth understanding shall find good. xix. 8. Lift. When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise; and when the wise is in- structed, he receiveth knowledge, xxi. 11 . LIV. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold, and to possess knowledge rather than silver. xvi. 16. njn 93 anfc NO 13 fnnp 24 KNOWLEDGE. LV. For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light: instructive admonitions are the way of life. vi 23. nan 13 na -i1 rnin} TOP na ? rnrin DPI PRUDENCE. LVI. Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established. iv. 26. Turn not to the right hand nor to the left : remove thy foot from evil. iv. 27. LVII. A wise man feareth and departeth from evil : but the fool transgresseth and is con- fident, xiv. 1(5. D Dv>2) ion ni T : T T T : ntim 26 PRUDENCE. LVI1I. In the multitude of words there lacketh not sin ; but he that restraineth his lips is wise. x. 19. LXIX. Even a fool when he holdeth his peace is counted wise: and he that closeth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding. xvii. 28. LX. Whoso guardeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth his soul from troubles. xxi. 23. 13 z hire* xh Dn:n DM n'a ?'> D va 5* 27 PRUDENCE. LXI. Debate thy cause with thy neighbour, and discover not the secret of another. xxv. p. LXII. He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him. xviii. 13, LXIII. The simple believeth every thing, but the prudent considered! his steps. xiv. I5e TD ND an * 'a HO 3D i 1 ? vi 28 PRUDENCE. LXIV. The good sense of a man maketh him slow to anger and it is his glory to pass over an offence. xix. 11. LXV. A man hath joy by the answer of his mouth : and a word spoken in due season, how good is it ! xv. 23. LXVI. Boast not thy self of to-morrow ; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. xxvii. 1. HQTD HD *TD ate "I'D?. no TO TO 29 PRUDENCE. LXVII. A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on and are punished. xxii. 3. LXVIII. Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words ? there is more hope of a fool than of him. xxix. 20. LXIX. Without counsel purposes are disap- pointed ; but in the multitude of counsel- lors they are established. xv. 22. TO o-n njn nm T Z '! TT T T no nnn a'a tSD 30 PRUDENCE. LXX. Let thy foot be seldom in thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee and hate thee. xxv. 17. LXXI. Be not of those who strike hands, or of those that are sureties for debts, xxii. 26. LXXII. If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away the bed from under thee. xxii. 27- HDTD ma 10 no 10 j no 1 ? 81 FILIAL DUTY. LXXIII. My son hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother. i. 8. LXXIV. Hearken unto thy father who begot thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old. xxiii. 2'2. : ?iJ3 n^pr ^ nan I V T';|T T a'a 32 FILIAL DUTY. LXXV. Whoso revileth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be extinguished, and leave him in total darkness. xx. 20. LXXVI. Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith it is no transgression ; the same is the companion of a destroyer, xxviii. 24. LXXVII. A fool despiseth his father's instruction ; but he that regardeth reproof is wise. xv. 5. TQD vast ria -I'D HO in n VIS 33 FRIENDSHIP. . LXXVIII. Faithful are the wounds of a friend ; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful. xxvii. 6. LXXlX. A man that flattereth his neighbour, spreadeth a net for his feet. xxix. 5. rnift H37 f i 70 13 n ISO 34 FRIENDSHIP. LXXX. Essences and perfumes rejoice the heart ; so dotli the suavity of a friend by hearty counsel. xxvii. 9. LXXXI. Iron sharpeneth iron ; so a man sharp- eneth the countenance of his friend. xxvii. 17. LXXXII. At all times court friends : and when in trouble a brother will be found. xvii. 17. fe^ mpi p - ~ : f ' : v v TO MB art ^ rm 1 ? ni 35 FRIENDSHIP. LXXXIII. Open rebuke is better than secret love. xxvii. 5. LXXXIV. He that rebuketh a man, shall find after- wards more favor than he that flattereth with the tongue. xxviii. 23. LXXXV. A man may have many friends to his injury, but a single friend may adhere closer than a brother. xviii. 24. as jDp rnriKip rfep nroin ra 'n TO 4 TS y^ jn nn DT T ; I -; - T s a no no T .-n ari Ya 36 IMMORALITY & VICE. LXXXVI. My son. if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. i. 10, > LXXXVII. My son walk not in the way with them; withdraw thy foot from their path. i. 15. LXXXVIII. Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil-doers, iv. 14, '<'S I'B 'M ID T2 no - *n TH? 7 37 IMMORALITY AND VICE. LXXXIX. Avoid it, go not by it, turn from it, and pass away. iv. 15. xc. The way of the wicked is as darkness : they know not at what they stumble. iv. 19. xci. But the path of the righteous is as the morning star, that shineth until day is con- firmed, iv. 18. n^ ii? J DVH Jl3-Tjg -11 38 IMMORALITY AND VICE. XCII. Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son; but he that is a companion of profligates bringeth disgrace on his father, xxviii. 7. XC1II. But whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it, destroyeth his own soul. vi. 32. A stain and dishonor shall he get, and his reproach shall not be wiped away. vi. 33. For jealousy inflames a man, and he will not spare in the day of vengeance. vi. 34. rh pa p mitt T ; va no : nnan v T "1 39 IMMORALITY AND VICE. He will not regard any ransom ; neither will he rest content though thou givest many gifts. vi. 35. xciv. He that keepeth the commandment pre- serveth his soul ; but he that is careless of his ways shall perish. xix. 16. xcv. The curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked ; but He blesseth the habitation of the just. iii. 33. mar v . - . v n"? '1 mvo : HDT T3TT Htl-l \ T T T ; V ?3 1. ypTO n^i a"? O 40 IMMORALITY AND VICE. XCVI. He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer is an abomination. xxviii. 9, xcvu. There is a way which seemeth right unto man, but the end thereof are the ways of death. xiv. 12. XCVIIJ. For the ways of man are before the eyes of the Lord, and He pondereth all his goings. v.21. a rnin jtfb i:m no TT 41 INEBRIETY. XCIX. Wine is a mocker, strong drink is clamor- ous ; and whoso erreth therein shall not be wise. xx. 1. c. Who hath woe? who hath sorrow ? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling ? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes ? xxiii. 29. They who tarry long at the wine ; they who go to seek mixed wine. xxiii. 30. nn V in D3H ao ao 42 INEBRIETY. Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. xxiii. 31. At the last it biteth like a serpent and stingeth like an adder.. xxiii. 32. Thine eyes shall behold strange things, and thine heart shall utter absurd things. xxiii. 33. Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that sleepeth upon the top of a mast. xxiii. 34. I was smitten and it hurt me not ; I was beaten and was not sensible of it ; when I awake I will seek it again. xxiii. 35. ao ao ao n"? 30 JTTOttf V. ^3 p. *nri 0*33 43 INEBRIETY. CI. I He that loveth pleasure shall come to want; lie that loveth wine and oil shall not he rich. xxi. 17. Mp nnzpfr arix TJDTO wo 44 ANGER & CONTENTION. en. As a city with its walls broken down, so is a man without any control over his passions. 3^xv. -28. cm. He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty, and he that ruleth his spirit, than he that taketh a city. xvi. 32. : T . - n'a HO inng 8* 45 ANGER & CONTENTION. > CIV. A wrathful man stirreth up contention; but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife. xv. 18. cv. Make no friendship with an angry man ; and with a violent man thou shalt not go. xxii. 24. Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul* xxji. 25. cvi. Contend not with a man without cause, it he hath done thee no harm. Hi. 30. na mr non T VT J T " : :m tow" 1 D^N T . i ... . _ - i ... v Via np _ inrn IP 3n DT^ DJ; nn T > T T ^ T 40 ANGER & CONTENTION. CVII. Better is a meal of herbs where love is, than a fattened ox and hatred therewith. xv. 17. cvm. An angry man stirreth up strife, and a violent man aboundeth in transgression. xxix. 22. cix. The beginning of strife is as giving a vent to water; therefore leave off contention be- fore it spreadeth itself. xvii. 14. &> mnro PT nrm T T -; - : ' TT \~: np T VT l non a'a BO tap 47 ANGER & CONTENTION. CX. A froward man putteth forth strife, and a talebearer separateth friends. xvi. 28. CXI. A mild answer turneth away wrath ; but grievous words stir up anger. xv. 1. cxii. Where no wood is, the fire goeth out ; so where there is no talebearer the strife is stilled. xxvi. 20. n'D T'B VIS 48 ANGER & CONTENTION. CXIII. As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire ; so is a contentious man to inflame strife. xxvi. 21. cxiv. Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry ; for anger resteth in the bosom of fools. Ecc. vii. 9. cxv. A man of great wrath shall suffer punish- ment; for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again. xix. 19. 1O : nia; DD^ p^o? or? nbnp 49 IDLENESS. CXVI. \ Go to the ant, thou sluggard ! look at her ways and be wise. vi. 6. Which having no guide, overseer, or ruler, vi. 7. Prepareth her provisions in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest. vi. 8. How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard ! when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep ? vi. 9. 'i '1 'r '1 trap HI*- : yatoi i^t^ TVP T IDLENESS. CXV11. He becometh poor that worketh with a negligent hand, but the hand of the diligent maketh rich. x. 4. He that gathereth in summer is a wise son; but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame. x. 5. CXVIII. The hand of the diligent shall bear rule ; but the slothful shall be under tribute, xii. 24. cxix. He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread : but he that pursueth vanities is void of understanding. xii, 11. nbay PQ |3 P.J33 i;i 51 IDLENESS. CXX. Wealth gotten by vanity shall be dimi- nished ; but that gotten by labour shall increase, xiii. 11. cxx i. In all labour there is profit, but mere talk tendeth only to penury. xiv. 23. CXXII. Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and idle souls shall suffer hunger, xix. 15. Map a'a 52 IDLENESS. CXXIII. i The sluggard who will not plough in the winter, shall beg in harvest and have nothing. xx. 4. cxxif. He also that is slothful in his work, is brother to him that is a great waster. xviii. 9. cxxv. Love not sleep, lest thou come to po- verty : open thine eyes and thou shalt be satisfied with bread. xx. 13. w *pha " T ' " " O na y o 53 IDLENESS. CXXVI. Seest thou a man diligent in his business; he shall stand before kings ; he shall not stand before mean men. xxii. 29. cxxvu. The desire of the slothful killeth him ; for his hands refuse to work, xxi. 25. cxxvin. I passed by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of under- standing, xxiv. 30. up THD &*N mn ta w TT n'a NO na T T V 54 IDLENESS. And lo! it was all grown over with thorns, its surface was covered with nettles, and the stone wall thereof was broken down. xxiv.31. Then I saw and considered it well: I looked upon it and received instruction. xxiv. 32. cxxix. Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and be mindful of thy herds. xvfi. 23. For riches are not for ever, and doth the crown endure from generation to generation? xxvii. 24. num a"? 1O a* a TO T T v V;|V.T ^2 I/T^ JTT M J T ph V 10 55 IDLENESS. \ cxxx. By continued neglect the beam decayeth ; A ^9& ' and by the idleness of the hands the house crumbleth. x. 18. cxxxi. The sleep of a labouring man is sweet whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep. Ecc. v. 12. CXXXII. .-jgh' The soul of the sluggard desireth and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall have abundance. xiii. 4. tvhyy ru n ?f?T D^T - : -T - ^n nbnp \ REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. CXXXIII. The fear of the Lord tendeth to life, and he that hath it shall abide satisfied ; he shall not be visited with evil. xix. 23. cxxxiv. Let not thine heart envy sinners ; but be in fear of the Lord at all times. , xxiii. 17. For surely there is an hereafter; and thine expectation shall not be cut off. xxiii. 18. .Va T'' 30 : man x? ?rrnpm ~T i ;i T'- n' 20 10 57 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. cxxxv. For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good or whether it be evil. Ecc. xii. 1 4. 4 CXXXVI. He that, being often reproved, bardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. xxix. 1. cxxxvu. As the whirlwind passeth, so the wicked is no more; but the righteous is on an ever- lasting foundation . x . 25 . nb nbn .b n 1^1 naio 58 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. CXXXVIII. When a man's ways please the Lord, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him. xvi. 7. cxxxix. The Lord will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish ; but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. x. 3. CXL. % It is the blessing of the Lord that en- richeth, and he addeth no sorrow therewith. x. 22. '? T'B a'a m nb . T ; : - mni n3"ia 59 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. CXLI. Happy is the man that feareth always: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into trouble. xxviii. 14. CXLII. Before destruction there is pride; and before a fall, a haughty spirit. xvi. 18. CXLIII. Though a sinner do evil a hundred times and he go long unpunished, yet surely I kno.w that it shall be well with them that fear God and them that reverence him. Ecc. vii. 12. TDJ1 -TriDD DTK no : nil anp KD j/i nfefi; Kto ~ '. " V nbn 00 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. i But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow ; because he feareth not before God. Ecc. viii. 13. cxnv. Whoso rendereth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house. xvii. 13. CXLV. The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead. xi. 8. nnVr 'p I naico nnn ni?i T ? T : irvn na 11 (51 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. \ CXLVI. For a just man falleth many times, and riseth up again : but the wicked shall be cast into trouble. xxiv. 16. CXLVII. When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish : and the hope of the evil-doer perisheth. xi. 7. CXLVIII. Bread of deceit is pleasant to a man, but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. xx. 17. inp -1 " rap nap on 1 ? 62 REWARDS & PUNISHMENTS. CXLIX. The memory of the just is blessed, but the name of the wicked shall rot. x. 7. 63 MISCELLANEOUS. CL. A merry heart doeth good like a medi- cine : but a broken spirit drieth the bones. xvii. 22. CLI. If thou faint in the day of adversity, little is thy strength. xxiv. 10. CLII. Better is a handful with quietness, than both the hands full with trouble 'and vexa- tion of spirit. Ecc. iv. 6. nn| T '* * ** ~ ** T : ma #avi njoa nm 3'3 DT3 ; T : nans : nil rftn 64 MISCELLANEOUS. CLIII. As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. xxv. 25. CLIV. Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but the intelligent man will draw it out. xx. 5. CLV. Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; but the Lord pondereth the hearts. xxi. 2. DW : pmo PND TOID 1 T : r i . v ~ T n'3 HO o 'nO na : ^ run? pirn T; I : MO (35 MISCELLANEOUS. CLV1. Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth ; a stranger, and not thine own lips. xxvii. 2. CLVII. As the fining-pot for silver, and the fur- nace for gold: so is a man tried by his merits. xxvii. 21. CLV1II. The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good. xv. 3. HD HP "It TO Nft nisi 66 MISCELLANEOUS. CLIX. As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse without cause shall shall not come. xxvi. 2. CLX. Better is it to be of an humble spirit with the meek, than to divide the spoil with the proud. xvi, 19. CLXI. A man's pride shall bring him low : but honor shall uphold the humble spirit. xxix. 23, '3 10 on op SDp a'a ISO 12 67 MISCELLANEOUS. CLXII. Train up a child in the way he should go ; and when he is old he will not depart from it*. xxii. 6. CLXIII. He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good; and whoso trusteth in the Lord, happy is he. xvi. 20. CLXIV. The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposal thereof is of the Lord. xvi. 33. *This Proverb may be interpreted thus: "Give instruction to a child suited to his powers of compre- hension; and when he is old," &c. TD : naap IID; yaws ao ncoim ~ 68 MISCELLANEOUS. CXLV. As a bird that wandereth from her nest so is a man that wandereth from his place. xxvii. 8. CXLVI. My son fear thou the Lord and the king? and mix not with those who are given to change. xxiv. 21. CXLVII. Curse not the king, no not in thy thought ; and curse not the rich in thy bed chamber ; for a bird of the air shall carry the voice and that which hath wings shall tell the matter. Ecc. x. 20 no nop njp-|P fl-n TTi3 fc '3 TO IDp to nbn 69 MISCELLANEOUS. CLXVIII. It is better to go to the house of mourn- ing than to go to the house of feasting : for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. Ecc. vii. 2. CLXIX. Whatsoever thy hand hath to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave whither thou goest, Ecc. ix. 10. CLXX. He that observeth the wind shall not sow, and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap. Ecc. xi. 4. no ro 1 ? 1 ? -is nbn nn 70 MISCELLANEOUS. CLXXI. In the morning sow thy seed : and in the evening withhold not thine hand ; for thou knowest not whether this or that shall prosper, or whether they both shall be alike good. Ecc. xi. 6. CLXXII. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter : Fear God and keep his command- ments : for this is the whole duty of man. Ecc. xii. 13. " nbn nrq n^ nj ten T ; T nr nbnp PRAYER OF KING SOLOMON, ON THE DEDICATION OF THE TEMPLE. 1 KINGS viii. 22 61. And Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord, in the presence of all the con- gregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven : And he said, Lord God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in heaven above, or in earth beneath, who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart : Who hast kept with thy servant David, my father, that which thou promisedst him : thou spakest with thy mouth, and hast ful- filled it with thine hand, as it is this day. rrv -j^on neto? anpon rp3 roiarn K'P a'a 'H M nn nnrup innm nnan : mn oi'3 72 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. Therefore now, Lord God of Israel, keep with thy servant David, my father, that thou promisedst him, saying, There shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel; so that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me : And now, O God of Israel, let thy word, I pray thee, be verified, which thou spakest unto thy servant David, my father. But will God indeed dwell on the earth ? Behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain Thee ; how much less this house that I have built ? Yet have Thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O Lord, my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer which thy servant prayeth be- fore Thee this day : That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall be rbsn .Tirp n -ita?3 : ^x Tn tty nnai *I"~ T Da!Dn ; \ tih D^^n ^OB?I D^JDt^n nan _ . __ nn nnn?) 13 73 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. there : that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall pray to- wards this place. And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray towards this place : and hear thou in thy dwelling-place, the heavens ; and when thou nearest, forgive. If any man trespass against his neigh- bour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house: Then hear thou in heaven, and do thou judge thy servants ; condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head; and jus- tifying the righteous, according to his righte- ousness. When thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to thee, and acknowledge thy name, and pray, and make supplication unto thee in this house: : run banfen ?isjn snaj; nanrrta rujo , T , , }*_*|**. .^. T . _ rvwjn D^D^ T -T: --T- n 1 ? i;^n jj I 1 ? nn 1 ? nirn : nn n33 s? n ni initr nb^ 13 TT T ""I ~ t TT : nrn 74 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sins of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers. When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray towards this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them : Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk and give rain upon thy land, which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. If there be in the land famine ; if there be pestilence ; if there be blasting miHew, locust, or caterpillar ; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities ; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be; All prayer, all supplication which shall be made by any man, of all thy people Israel ; T I rin ^3 -JED TT run z:^--n nim nNBn i ? fli^pi DTin 13 .TIT v ' ' n\nn "it^ *; 75 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. when a man shall know the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands to- wards this house: Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling- place, and forgive, and do thou give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou, thou alone, knowest the hearts of all the children of men). That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. Moreover, concerning a stranger that is not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a far country for thy Name's sake (For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched-out arm) ; when he shall come and pray towards this house, Hear thou in heaven thy dwelling-place, and do according to all that the strariger calleth to thee for : that all the people of the earth may know thy name, to fear thee, as rbvn PITT -1^8 ?$'W ^ : nrn nn^x va fensi. inn 1 ? 3Tn"D3 ^x? nn^i rvfrjn nn TT; T ; T T T ; T-TIT; t T ~ : D"rn T - T nn nprnn -; J I TT _._ : nn mn- 76 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. do thy people Israel, and that they may know that this house which I have builded, is called by thy Name. If thy people go out to battle against their enemy, whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the Lord toward the city which thou hast chosen, and to- ward the house that I have built for thy Name ; Then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause. If they sin against thee (for there is no man that sinneth not) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near ; Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them cap- tives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wick- edness ; run DTK rx ^3 T T I onnai 03 .. ; T ~t * np-inn n^i^ IT ; T v; ; T T 77 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all their soul, in the fend of their enemies, which led them away captive, and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name : Then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven thy dwelling-place, and maintain their cause. And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee, and shew them mercy before them who car- ried them captive, that they may have com- passion on them ; For they are thy people and thine inhe- ritance, which thou broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace of iron. That thine eyes may be open unto the snpplication of thy servant, and to the sup- T; T T ; T ; on** on ni3 78 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. plication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call unto thee for. For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth, to be thine inhe- ritance, as thou spakest by the hand of Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord God. And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying all this prayer and supplication unto the Lord, he arose from before the altar of the Lord ; from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread up to heaven. And he stood, and blessed all the congre- gation of Israel, with a loud voice, saying, Blessed be the Lord, that hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised : there has not failed one word of all his good promise which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant. T3 m:n _. T;- DP nwn nanmm T> :~ HI.T nar niaha .. : nrroo in: it^K ni;T T : ' - T v -; T : i "i^ b 3125.1 1131 . 14 79 SOLOMON'S PRAYER. The Lord our God be with us, as he was with our fathers: let him not leave us, nor forsake us : That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his com- mandments and his judgments, which he commanded our ancestors. And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the Lord, be nigh unto the Lord our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require : That all the people of the earth may know that the Lord is God, and that there is none else. Let your heart therefore be perfect with the Lord our God, to walk in his statutes, and to keep his commandments. mn -itfao i3j; irr** rrirp T T v -; - T * v; T ; coa^iDi vj5m vnivo T T ; 'T\: T;- nirp ^3 p v n 's or ...... T . . .. T v ._ T T ; : run ava vniv nb^i vpna roV? v- - T; :*j T\: VVT 'n V? D"?nn THE A.NOEL OF THE LORD ENCAMPETH ROUND ABOUT THOSE THAT FEAR HlM, AND UELIVEHETH THEM. Pt. xxxiv 7. 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