uc THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME POEMS BT GEORGE STL7ESTER VIERECK NEW YORK MOFFAT, YARD AND COMPANY 1912 COPYRIGHT, 1912, BY MOFFAT, YARD AND COMPANY NEW YORK All Rights Reserved Published, March, 1912 THE QUINN & BODEN CO. PRESS RAHWAY, N. J. TO POPPY .T . > " We are the Candle, Love the Flame." THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME " / am the flame, men s bodies are the fuel, Men s souls the smoke" THE THREE SPHINXES (From Nineveh and Other Poems.} CONTENTS INTRODUCTION THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME . . . 3 THE PARROT . . . ..... 7 THE PRISONING OF SONG ..... 10 GERSUIND . . . . . . . . 13 NERO IN CAPRI . . ..... 16 A BALLAD OF MONTMARTRE . .. . 19 A BALLAD OF KING DAVID .... 22 THE BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY . -25 THE CYNIC S CREDO ...... 29 LIFE . ........ 32 IRON PASSION ..... " . 33 INHIBITION ...... . - 34 ON BROADWAY ....... 36 THE UNKNOWN GODDESS . . . . . 37 THE VIRGIN SPHINX . . . . "i 39 THE NUNS ...... . .4 QUEEN LILITH ..... . . 4 1 2. SAMUEL, I. 26 ...... 44 ENIGMA . ....... 45 A LITTLE MAID OF SAPPHO .... 46 CHILDREN OF LILITH . . . . * 49 LOVE S AFTERMATH ...... 51 THE SINGING VAMPIRE . . . . 53 THE MASTER KEY . . . .: . -55 THE PILGRIM . . . . . .56 vii viii CONTENTS POEMS FROM PLAYS *AGE THE PRINCESS WITH THE GOLDEN VEIL (From " The Vampire") 61 JOAN S FAREWELL (From the German of Schiller) 63 CHANTECLER S ODE TO THE SUN (After the French of Rostand) . . . . 66 THE BREEZE (After the French of Zama^ois) . 69 AVE TRIUMPHATRIX ATTAR OF SONG .... 77 THE BURIED CITY .... 7^ THE IDOL . . . . 79 TRIUMPHATRIX .... .80 AT NIGHTFALL 8l FINALE 82 A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD .... 85 THE PLAINT OF EVE . ... 93 MARGINALIA 101 INTRODUCTION THE modern Muse finds herself in the same position as woman : she must divorce herself from sentimentalism without graduating into a spectacled and hyper-cerebral old maid. She must reaffirm herself intellectually, without sacrificing her sensuous appeal. Phryne is preferable to a New England spinster, but Aspasia is more desirable than Phryne. The brain thirsts for ideas, the ear thirsts for music. Both must be satisfied. Un fortunately the seductions of sound in poetry often distract attention from the intellectual content. We are compelled to emphasize the ideational values in our work if the world shall not relegate lyric verse to the nursery, a plaything for children and idiots. The salvation of poetry depends on the recognition of its philosophical message, just as the triumph of woman suffrage will not be ulti mately assured until the world realizes that behind the ivory of Aphrodite s forehead there may be hidden a brain that could challenge Darwin and Bismarck. We must rehabilitate poetry as Shaw has rehabilitated the drama. We must apply Shavian methods to lyric and ballad. I have found myself as a poet. To help others to find me, I have added a commentary. xii INTRODUCTION My commentary, in the shape of marginal notes, will be found in the back of this volume. Those who wish to linger with me after reading the poems may turn to my notes at their leisure. Far be it from me to discourage future commen tators from independent investigation. My re marks are suggestive, not final. If our palace of song is worth the rearing, we must build better than we know, because we draw strength and mat ter from our racial conscience and from world memories slumbering unbeknown of us in the caverns of our brain. But we may give a clue now and then which can direct the mind of the reader and perhaps prevent critics yet unborn from wasting marvellously ingenious devices upon the erection of spurious pyramids on the base of a fatal misprint or a mistaken assumption. Neither Goethe, nor Shakespeare, it may be urged, was his own commentator. The resultant loss, however, was both theirs and the world s. What would we not give to-day for an authentic key to " Faust II " or to Shakespeare s " Sonnets "? II THIS, in all likelihood, will be my last book of verse. I no longer worship Beauty. Art for art s sake seems a jest, literature only a sickly mirage of life. My temperament is more dynamic than aesthetic. Activity, as such, allures me. Brooklyn Bridge seems to me a far more marvellous accomplishment than the most precious of sonnets. If I were not Viereck, I would gladly be Edison. INTRODUCTION xiii I sometimes suspect that I would rather have reared the Metropolitan Building than writ ten my poem " Queen Lilith." The spirit of America has eaten into my heart. Wall Street is more interesting to me than Parnassus. The pro tagonists of great industrial combinations impress me more than the Knights of King Arthur s Table or the vassals of Beowulf. Yet we cannot extol the Standard Oil Company in blank verse nor encom pass in a series of sonnets the exploits of J. Pierpont Morgan. Morgan himself, so I am told, was a poet before finance enthralled him. Poetry, being the child of tradition, must necessarily lag behind the times at least by a century. We must write of the new in terms of the old, even if our work be sur charged with novel ideas, because the new terms have not yet acquired the connotative poetic values which, like certain rare mosses, take decades for their growth. The poet of the year two thousand will be able to write the poetry of to-day. The year three thousand may see the history of Rocke feller and Morgan embedded in heroic hexameters. We can press forward only so far as the limita tions of lyric art and our own limitations permit. Our accents, however, will ever wax in resonance through the ages if we dwell on those themes which cannot grow stale while the race draws breath: metaphysical truths, elemental passions, and ele mental satieties. In this book I pass from the physics to the metaphysics of passion. Conserva tive though I be in business and politics, I shall never be a moralist in art. My work is uncon ventional because conventions mean ever less to me the more I vibrate to the heart-beats of life itself. xiv INTRODUCTION I find it difficult, for instance, to write a play be cause the basic conflicts of conventional drama have ceased to interest me. My own emotions are too elusive and too complex to be capable of expres sion or understanding beyond where I have gone. If I lived in Europe, if mine were the freedom oi Wedekind and the audience that hails him and goads him, I might still go on. But I realize that I am too far ahead of the pageant of American life to go one step further. I have reached an Ultima Thule. Seated by the roadside, I shall wait for America to catch up, dividing my time, per chance, between love and the ticker. America forces its poets to deny poetry or leave the country! Henry James chose exile, J. Pier- pont Morgan diverted his imaginative powers into the channels of high finance. Stedman, at tempting a compromise, was distinctly minor both as a banker and as a poet. George Santayana fled to the cloister of his own mind, Poe to drink, Markham to book reviews. Roosevelt, the most poetical personality of the modern world, turned to politics, Whitman to sociology, Moody to melodrama, Woodberry and Van Dyke to the schoolroom, while the tentacles of the Standard Oil encircled the poet s soul of J. I. C. Clarke. Huneker s muse abandoned inspiration for criti cism. The newspaper swallowed Bert Taylor and William Marion Reedy, while Michael Mona- han harks to seductive voices not Pierian. But the torch of our lyric fire still burns and will continue to burn when it has passed from my hands into those of a younger poet. INTRODUCTION in I HAVE no reason to be ungrateful to America. Few poets have met with more instant recog nition than I. My work, almost from the be ginning, was discussed simultaneously in the most conservative periodicals and in the most ultra- saffron complexioned of journals. I have given a new lyric impetus to my country. I have loos ened the tongue of the young American poets. I have been told by many of our young singers that the success of Nineveh encouraged them to break the harassing chains of Puritan tradition. When, recently, as the first American " Exchange Poet " I lectured at the University of Berlin, I assured my audience that we have rebels not only in politics but also in poetry. I may safely say that I am one of the leaders of the lyric insur gents who, inheriting the technique of Poe and the social conscience of Whitman, have added the new note of passion. When my last volume of verse appeared, the endorsement of Europe was written across its pages. This endorsement was not repudiated by the American critics. Even from the commercial point of view, my book was not unsuccessful. I am, perhaps, the only American poet whose book of lyric verse made money for himself and his publishers. Success, however, is not without penalties. Only recently I vicariously overheard the remark of a gifted young poet of twenty- two, erstwhile one of my most enthusiastic ad mirers : " Don t you think Viereck is tremendously overrated? " Perhaps the truth popped forth out xvi INTRODUCTION of the mouth of this lyric suckling. Time alone can judge. But at least I have had the unique sensation of thus experiencing, at twenty-seven, what Ibsen experienced at seventy. Already the younger generation is knocking at the gate. Let the doors be swung wide open ! This book, poetic youth of America, is my parting gift to you. IV I AM not oblivious of the adverse criticism called forth by my books. I am keenly aware of the enmity of the Puritans. My work neces sarily arouses the prurient New England Con science. The minds of certain critics dwell ex clusively on the sensuous aspects of my work, just as the eyes of Tartuffe were riveted to certain amiable portions of a lady s anatomy. My poetic interpretations of other phases of human existence were absolutely ignored. I freely admit that the passional note is sounded most insistently in my verse. Passion is the prerogative of youth. When should we be passionate, if not at twenty? The erotic powerfully appeals to me, but I have never made myself the champion of the vulgar. Sin I respect, because it is part of the quest of the human soul for the ultimate good; of vice, as such, I have a physical abhorrence. The professional voluptuary of either sex bores me. To bear the aspersions of enemies was no diffi cult task. I never replied to the criticism of my work on the score of its unconventional quality, except in one instance, when censure came from INTRODUCTION xvii a friend. Then I spoke. The following letter, my answer to Richard Watson Gilder, was printed in the literary supplement of the New York Times. My attitude to-day is still the same as when I penned these lines my aesthetic Credo: "In the great circle of human life, I strive to express every segment, whether purple or golden, sombre or bright. But in each case I am concerned only with the spirit, the symbol, the possible underlying philosophy. It staggers me to realize what interpretation has been given to some portions of my work, interpretations so gross that they are utterly beyond my compre hension. The two classes who have most sinned against me in this respect are roues of a pro nounced type and professed Puritans, men against the integrity of whose private lives Cato at his severest could not have breathed a word of scandal. " There are critics who have discovered in Nineveh only an erotic (and possibly neu rotic) note. You, fortunately, have found and acknowledged that there are many poems in the book that are inspired by ideals essentially spiritual. But it grieves me that you also should not have seen that even where my pen transcribes the sombre aspects of life there is no touch of anything that is gross or foul. Far be it from me to exclude from the realm of art, especially my art, anything, even evil. It is only vulgarity that I would banish from the do main of letters, not necessarily the description of vulgarity, but vulgarity in the description. xviii INTRODUCTION " I must go my way, even as you have gone your way, even as Poe and Whitman, Long fellow, Whittier and Baudelaire. We are all instruments in the hands of the Unknown God who directs our activities toward some hidden and wonderful end. I love beauty as you love it, albeit I may realize it in ways essentially dif ferent from yours. But there is unity in all God- ward endeavour, and grossness or vulgarity, which has no place in your dream, has no place in mine." THE present volume, to reiterate, marks no change of heart. Technically I am surer of my instrument. Spiritually my field has expanded. But, in the last analysis, personality is immutable. I can clearly trace my artistic evolution along the lines which I myself laid down in an early pronunciamento. I have emancipated myself en tirely from the conventional stanza and the con ventional arrangement of rhymes. I am in poetry what Strauss is in music, Rodin in sculpture, and Stuck in painting, a cerebral impressionist. But I am not an anarchist. I never transgress con sciously artistic laws of universal validity. I merely modify certain traditional forms. Such modifications are not at once obvious to the eye in the present volume, because I have not followed the somewhat phantastic rhyme arrangement which I adopted in Nineveh to differentiate between vari ous groups of rhymes. For when the lines sprawl across the page grotesquely like tremulous INTRODUCTION xix spiders, the mind is diverted from the poem to the form, and the artistic method defeats the artistic aim. In this book I have placed lines that rhyme under each other, wherever this was possible with out injuring the architectonic structure. I am per fectly willing to sacrifice logic to effectiveness in art. Poetry has its architecture as well as its music. The free stanza which I consistently em ploy permits of the freedom of Whitman without sacrificing the tonal advantage of Poe. My artistic aim, declared years ago in the preface to Nineveh, has been and still is, " to extend the borderland of poetry into the realm of music on the one side, into that of the intellect on the other." GEORGE SYLVESTER VIERECK. New York, 1912. THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME "T^HY hands are like cool herbs that bring Balm to men s hearts, upon them laid; Thy lovely-petalled lips are made As any blossom of the spring. But in thine eyes there is a thing, O Love, that makes me half afraid. For they are old, those eyes. . . . They gleam Between the waking and the dream With antique wisdom, like a bright Lamp strangled by the temple s veil, That beckons to the acolyte Who prays with trembling lips and pale In the long watches of the night. They are as old as Life. They were When proud Gomorrah reared its head A new-born city. They were there When in the places of the dead Men swathed the body of the Lord. They visioned Pa-Wak raise the wall Of China. They saw Carthage fall And marked the grim Hun lead his horde. 4; THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME There is no secret anywhere Nor any joy or shame that lies Not writ somehow in those child-eyes Of thine, O Love, in some strange wise. Thou art the lad Endymion, And that great queen with spice and myrrh From Araby, whom Solomon Delighted, and the lust of her. The legions marching from the sea With Caesar s cohorts sang of thee, How thy fair head was more to him Than all the land of Italy. Yea, in the old days thou wert she Who lured Mark Antony from home To death and Egypt, seeing he Lost love when he lost Rome. Thou saw st old Tubal strike the lyre, Yea, first for thee the poet hurled Defiance at God s starry choir! Thou art the romance and the fire, Thou art the pageant and the strife, The clamour, mounting high and higher, From all the lovers in the world To all the lords of love and life. Through thy slow slumberous long lashes Across the languor of the face THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME 5 The gleam of primal passion flashes That is as ancient as the race, But we that live a little space, Which when beholding feel in it The horror of the Infinite . . . Perhaps the passions of mankind Are but the torches mystical Lit by some spirit-hand to find The dwelling of the Master-Mind That knows the secret of it all, In the great darkness and the wind. We are the Candle, Love the Flame, Each little life-light flickers out, Love bides, immortally the same: When of life s fever we shall tire He will desert us, and the fire Rekindle new in prince or lout. Twin-born of knowledge and of lust, He was before us, he shall be Indifferent still of thee and me, When shattered is life s golden cup, When thy young limbs are shrivelled up, And when my heart is turned to dust. Nay, sweet, smile not to know at last That thou and I, or knave, or fool, 6 THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME Are but the involitient tool Of some world-purpose vague and vast. No bar to passion s fury set, With monstrous poppies spice the wine : For only drunk are we divine, And only mad shall we forget ! THE PARROT TO ALFRED RAU BIRD grotesque and garrulous, In green and scarlet liveried, Thy ceaseless prattle hides from us The secret of thy dream indeed. But in thine eyeball s mystic bead Are mirrored clear to them that read Vague, nameless longings, like the breed Of some exotic incubus. Where is thy vision? Overseas? In some bright tropic far-off land Where chiding simians in tall trees Swing by luxurious breezes fanned, While at phantastic phallic feasts Brown women uncouth idols hail, And through the forest sounds the wail Of the fierce matings of wild beasts? Or are thine other memories, Of other lives on other trees, Encasements in some previous flesh In far-off lost existences ? 8 THE PARROT For, as the tiger leaves his spoor Upon the prairie, firm and sure Life writes itself upon the brain, The soul keeps count of loss and gain, And in the vibrant, living cells Of the small parrot s brain there dwells A sparkle of the flame benign That makes the human mind divine. The self-same Life-Force fashions us: Its writings are the stars on high, Its transient mansions thou as I. Through Plato s mouth it speaks to us, Through the earth s vermin even thus. The heaving of a baby s breast And the gyrations of the sun To its omnipotence are one And make its meaning manifest. We both are wanderers through all time Who, risen from the primal slime When God blew life into the dust, Press to some distant goal sublime. And often through the thin soul-crust Rush memories of an alien clime, Of gorgeous revels more robust Than any dream of hate or lust In the gilt cage upon us thrust, And visions strange beyond all rhyme. THE PARROT 9 The Life-Force with itself at war Moulds and remoulds us, blood and brain, Yet cannot quench us out again, And after every change we are. The soul-spark in all sentient things Illumes the night of death and brings, Remembered, immortality: Time cannot take thy soul from thee ! All living things are one by kind, Heritors of the cosmic mind. Thus deemed the Prophet on whose knee The kitten slumbered peacefully, And surely good Saint Francis, he Who as his sister loved the hind. THE PRISONING OF SONG TO EDWARD J. WHEELER "TTVHERE lay one weeping at Apollo s feet Whose tuneful throat was like a golden well. Her tears unutterably sweet Made music as they fell. " Thee have I served, O Father, all my days, Yea, ere thy hand had made the lute-string and the lyre, Out of my heart I snatched the terror and the fire, And with my body wrought thy perfect praise. " I am the rapture of the nightingale Heavenward winging, The song in singing, Beauty audible. * With rumbling thunder and discordance hideous The gods and stars shall tumble from the sky, But beauty s curve enmarbled lives in Phidias, And Homer s numbers cannot die. 10 THE PRISONING OF SONG n " To them that are my sisters them hast given Eternity of bronze and script and stone. I, only I, must perish, tempest-driven, In the great stillness where no moan Is heard, wind stirs, nor reed is blown." Apollo wept. " Most sweet, most delicate, Death fears that he might tarry at thy gate Too fond, too long, And that while listening he forget the throng Who call upon him with their piteous cries. Thy sweetness, hence, in every song Lives, and in each song dies." He paused. Unlovely grief made dark His shining countenance, when, mark! There rose the proud Promethean race Unto whose voice the thunders hark, Who sailing in a fragile bark Have seen the heavens face to face. Their arms both lands and ocean span, They snare the lightning in a trice. Yea, by incredible device They prison sound in curious shells, And by these signs and miracles Proclaim the masterhood of man. 12 THE PRISONING OF SONG O listen, all men, and rejoice, For lo, Caruso s argent voice Endures as granite, even so, And Garden s song, like Plato s thought, Or like a mighty structure wrought By Michael Angelo ! And when the land is perished, yea, When life forsakes us, and the rust Has eaten bard and roundelay, Still from the silence of the dust Shall rise the song of yesterday! GERSUIND OOME amorous demon wrought your limbs ^ Hewn out of moonwhite ivory; Over your visage restlessly Flickers the semblance of a soul, And yet, queer wench, you are to me More monstrous than the evil hymns The black priest chants in mockery, With sound obscene and eyes that roll, Of the good Shepherd of the See. Your voice is instant with a power, That, like thick incense, makes men mad. It is the voice the Tempter had, Who whispered in an evil hour To Judah s king and Magdalen, And cried aloud in Sodom s men For the two angels in the tower. You smile upon me and your mouth Half opens like a great red flower Athirsting in the hot sun s drouth. Before men s scorn you will not cower, 13 14 GERSUIND Your spirit quails not, neither squirms, And yet your body is a bower Where unclean wishes crawl like worms. Black meres the eyes, beneath your lashes Dream, by life s fitful tide unstirred, Save when some quick priapic word Floods them with phantom lightning flashes Whereof the thunder is not heard. A thousand years of sick desire Crouch like a beast that snarling lies, Stung by some taunt to mortal ire, In the abysses of those eyes! Yet when I gazed upon you, child, All bounds from us I fain had flung, And bathed with healing tears and mild, Your head so pitifully young. But you, not knowing, would have smiled And love s white roses smirched with dust, Seeing each nerve in you defiled Is vibrant with some nameless lust. Lo ! I have not the strength divine Of Him whose bare feet ruled the sea, To make your girl heart whole and free And drive the devils into swine. GERSUIND 15 You must unto your dying day Still walk unsolaced and alone, Yea, and beyond, when to the bone Your little breasts shall rot away. Thus in the phosphorescent glow Of your corruption you shall He Until God s awful trumpets blow, And all the sleepers, row by row, Each with the other, two by two, Rise from their coffins, and the grave Spits forth the foulness that is you. But in the universal spasm, When the apocalyptic chasm Engulfs the water and the land, Then I shall come and comfort you, Then I shall hold your shrunken hand The grave has bitten through and through, -With never nerve to twitch or goad And then perhaps you ll understand The kiss that I have not bestowed . . . And ere God s hosts are marshalled bright And the last dreaded veil withdrawn, I shall be with you in the night And pray until the doom of dawn. NERO IN CAPRI O with the sun beyond the hill, For you and me there is no thrill In any rose of love or bud, Nor any quickening of the blood. Lo, from the tree of Good and 111 Each strangest fruit our hand has wrung, Lust s adder was around our throat, And on our lips the hissing tongue. No wanton queen by Cupid s grace Shall snare me in her purple mesh, I take mine eyes from Helen s face, I tear my lips from Phryne s flesh. Not mine that martyr s ecstasy Who hellward for a kiss was hurled ! The ancient passions of the world Quench not the bitter thirst of me. The isles of Lesbos hide no dell Where bides a rapture strange or new, But white wan ghosts of dead sins dwell In Capri s grottoes monstrous blue. The books of Elephantis tell Only the fortunes that befell 16 NERO IN CAPRI 17 The son of Hermes and of her Who wore the foam as vestiture, And how young Leda s heart would stir Beneath her plumed paramour. Stale is to me the thought thereof, Of this man s sin and that man s love. Ah, that the world had but one mouth To kiss it as a madman doth ! Grant me the strength of all embraces In the five circles of the globe ! Make mine each drop of blood that races, Clothe me with romance as a robe ! Bring me the yearning of the dreams Of all the young men amorous ! Bruise me with every breast that gleams Beneath some hell-sent incubus ! Let madness rise in one bold gust, And in the carnival of lust Heap fire on fire, and coal on coal, Join all things, thighs, and hips, and soul, Until at last the panting earth Shall tremble with conjugial mirth Like a drunk wanton ; till desire, Heedless of scorpions and of rods, Shall toss his splendid mane of fire And smite your pale, anaemic gods ! 1 8 NERO IN CAPRI Then, like a cyclopean brand That threatening rises from the deeps, My passion s embers newly fanned Shall be a flame that sings and leaps, With every bond of nature riven, And broken every gyve that bars, In the concupiscence of heaven, And in the incest of the stars ! A BALLAD OF MONTMARTRE WITHIN the graveyard of Montmartre Where wreath on wreath is piled, Where Paris huddles to her breast Her genius like a child, The ghost of Heinrich Heine met The ghost of Oscar Wilde. The wind was howling desolate, The moon s dead face shone bright; The ghost of Heinrich Heine hailed The sad wraith with delight : " Is it the slow worm s slimy touch That makes you walk the night? " Or rankles still the bitter jibe Of fool and Pharisee, When angels wept that England s law Had nailed you to the Tree, When from her brow she tore the rose Of golden minstrelsy? " Then spake the ghost of Oscar Wilde While shrill the night hawk cried: 19 20 A BALLAD OF MONTMARTRE " Sweet singer of the race that bare Him of the Wounded Side, (I loved them not on earth, but men Change somehow, having died). " In Pere La Chaise my head is laid, My coffin-bed is cool, The mound above my grave defies The scorn of knave and fool, But may God s mercy save me from The Psychopathic School 1 1 Tight though I draw my cerecloth, still I hear the din thereof When with sharp knife and argument They pierce my soul above, Because I drew from Shakespeare s heart The secret of his love. " Cite not Krafft-Ebing, nor his host Of lepers in my aid, I was sufficient as God s flowers And everything He made; Yea, with the harvest of my song I face Him unafraid. "The fruit of Life and Death is His; He shapes both core and rind . . ." A BALLAD OF MONTMARTRE 21 Cracked seemed and thin the golden voice, (The worm to none is kind), While through the graveyard of Montmartre Despairing howled the wind. A BALLAD OF KING DAVID A S David with Bath-Sheba lay, -** Both drunk with kisses long denied, The King, with quaking lips and gray, Beheld a spectre at his side That said no word nor went away. Then to his leman spake the King, The ghostly presence challenging : " Bath-Sheba, erst Uriah s wife, Thy lips are as the Cup of Life That holds the purplest wine of God, Too sweet for any underling." Yet," spake Bath-Sheba, sad of mien, * Why from thy visage went the sheen As though thy troubled eye had seen A shadow, like a dead man s curse, Rise threatening from the mound terrene? " " Twas but the falling dusk, that fills The palace with phantastic ills. Uriah sleeps in alien sands Soundly. Tis not his ghost that stands, 22 A BALLAD OF KING DAVID 23 Living or dead, or anything Twixt the King s pleasure and the King." Bath-Sheba s glad heart rose, then fell : " Where is it that thy fancies dwell? Is there some maid in Israel Broad-hipped, with blue eyes like the sea, Whose mouth is like a honey-cell, And sweeter than the mouth of me? " " The pressure of thy lips on mine Is exquisite like snow-cooled wine. Over the wasteness of my life Thy love is risen like a sun : All other loves that once seemed sweet Are seized by black oblivion." Again upon the shadow-thing He gazed in silence, questioning. And lo! with quaint familiar ring A spectral voice addressed the King : " O David, David, Judah s swan! Why unto me dost thou this thing? " "Whoartthou?" " I am Jonathan, My heart is like a wounded fawn." " When Saul s fierce anger, like a bull, Rose, by the Evil One made blind, 24 A BALLAD OF KING DAVID My love to thee was wonderful, Passing the love of womankind. Hast thou forgotten everything My heart aches in remembering ? Is such the harvest of our spring Of war and love and lute-playing? " Oh, why, such transient love to win Bring on thy soul this heavy sin? Ah, happy they who die in grace, Ere time can mar their lovely face, And their young hearts grow hard within Yea, happy they who die as I, And as thine unborn child shall die. Already at the palace gate Stands Nathan with the word of fate ! " Was it a ghost s voice or the wind? For still Bath-Sheba, unaware, Smiled. But King David ill in mind Scarce deemed her Beauty half so fair: " Stale is the wine this evening, And sick with roses is the air! " He tore the garland from his hair, And left Bath-Sheba lying there Perturbed, and vaguely wondering . . . THE BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY FOR LEONARD ABBOTT 1T\A VINCI S brow in curious lines ^^^ Of contemplation deep was knit. Fair dreams before his eyes alit Like water when the moonlight shines, Or amber bees that come and flit: How to make rare and exquisite A pageant for the Florentines. He beckoned to his page, a lad Whose lips were like two crimson spots, Eyes had he like forget-me-nots. Yet all his boyhood sweet and glad In frock of homely-spun was clad. And of his multi-colored whims The strangest thus the master told: " Child, I shall crown thy head with gold, And stain with gold thy lovely limbs. For once in this sad age uncouth The bloom of boyhood and of youth Shall be with splendour aureoled." 25 26 BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY The boy s heart leaped in one great bound. 1 Thy gracious will," said he, " be done! " And ere the lad was disengowned The eager painter had begun To clothe his hair with glory round And make his visage like the sun. Then, seven stars upon his breast, And in his hands a floral horn, Like a young king or like a guest From heaven, riding on the morn, Splendid and nude, the boy was borne In triumph on the pageant s crest. Like the sea surging on the beach, Reverberant murmurs rise to greet The masqueraders on the street. But what is this? A learned leech Hatless, dishevelled, runs to meet The train. White terror halts his speech. " Poor lad, my lad, for Heaven s pity," Shakes on the air a father s cry, " Strip from thy flesh this gilded lie, Else, for the pleasure of the city, A self-slain Midas, thou must die ! " And terror smote the revelry. The master s features white and sad BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY 27 Twitched, yet no single word spake he, But full and straight rose up the lad, Upon his lips curled wistfully The smile that Mona Lisa had. " Good Sir," said he, " what mortal power In all the dark-winged years and fleet, Could me, a lowly lad, endower With any boon more great, more sweet, Than to have felt one epic hour A city s homage at my feet? " By the slow tooth of time uneaten, And all the foul things that destroy, From Life s mad game I rise unbeaten, Drenched with the wine of youth and joy, Great Leonardo s Golden Boy. " Let this be told in song and story, Until the eyes of the world grow dim, Till the sun s rays are wan, and hoary The ringlets of the cherubim, That in my boyhood s glow and glory I died for Florence and for him. " And when the damp and dreary mould Full soon my little limbs shall hold, Let Leonardo s finger write Upon my grave, in letters bold : 28 BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY His life was as a splash of gold Against the plumage of the night. " Thus spake the lad; and onward rolled The world s great pageant fierce and bright. THE CYNIC S CREDO 17* ROM the cloistered halls of knowledge where * phantastic lights are shed By a thousand twisted mirrors, and the dead en tomb their dead, Let us walk into the city where men s wounds are raw and red. Three gifts only Life, the strumpet, holds for coward and for brave, Only three, no more the belly and the phallus and the gravel When the slow disease of time writes on our face its horrid scrawl, These be good gifts, these be real, let what will the rest befall, Both the first gift and the second but the last is best of all. Faith and hope and friends desert us ere the cere cloth s folds are drawn; These remain while life remains and one remains when all are gone. 39 30 THE CYNICS CREDO Who am I to judge the pander? Who are you to damn the thief? We are all but storm-tossed sailors stranded on the selfsame reef. Strip us of our fine-cut garments, smite us with some primal grief, Then behold us writhing naked, chain-bound to our carcass, slave To the belly and the phallus and (more kind than God) the grave. Why desire the stars in heaven, why ask more when we have these? Beast and bird shall be our comrades, we as they may live in ease. Not for us God s angel choir and His cosmic silences ! Say not that we, too, are gods, since no god is strong to save From the hunger of the belly and the phallus and the grave. Saints and sinners all are brothers, none is happy while a trace Of divine and half-forgotten distant music makes the race Dream of freedom in the trap that holds the good man and the base. THE CYNICS CREDO 31 Like the worm that eats our substance, longing eats our hearts : we crave For a life beyond the belly and the phallus and the grave. Let us nurse no vain delusion ! Feast on love and wine and meat, While girls breasts blush into rosebuds and the touch of flesh is sweet, For the earth, our buxom mother, loves the sound of dancing feet! Though God cursed us with a glimmer of His consciousness He gave Still the belly and the phallus and life s final thrill the grave! And who knows but the Almighty in His heart may envy us? If a little draught of knowledge makes man s life so dolorous, Then the crown of His omniscience is a crown of thorns, and thus Time that ends not broods on heaven, a gigantic incubus. We at least, through evolution climbing upward from the cave, Have the belly and the phallus and God s kindest gift, the grave. LIFE "T" S HOU art the quick pulsation of the wine, The laughter and the fever and the doom, Skull crowned with roses, malady divine, Dweller alike in cradle and in tomb ! Thine is the clangour of the ceaseless strife, The agony of being, and the lust; But Death thy bridegroom turns thy heart, O Life, Whence thou hast risen, to the primal dust. As one that loves a wanton knowing well That she is false, I yield me to thy spell. But when my cup is foaming to the brim, Yea, when I dream that I have clasped the prize, I see the scythe, and mark the face of him That is thy lover, leering from thine eyes. IRON PASSION T OVE S smiling countenance I know, ~* But not the anger of the god, For I have wandered where Boccaccio And Casanova trod. I am aweary of these pleasant things, The gallant dalliance and the well-watched fire. Give me the magic of a thousand springs That shook the blood of young Assyrian kings, That stirs the young monk in his cell, and stings Crimson and hot! Wearing the crown of unassuaged desire, Break me or bless me only love me not ! Corne as a wanton red with rouge and wine, And I shall weave out of my song for thee A purpler cloak than his Who, hating, loved that Lesbia. Come to me A saint the halo shall be thine Of Beatrice. There is no joy in tender loves or wise, No sweet in wrong: Come unto me with cruel, loveless eyes, O iron passion of the lords of song! 33 INHIBITION TO MY PARENTS C\ FOR the blithesomeness of birds ^^ Whose soul floods ever to their tongue ! But to be impotent of words With blinding tears and heart unstrung! Each breeze that blows from homeward brings To me who am so far away The memory of tender things I might have said and did not say. Like spirit children, wraiths unborn To luckless lovers long ago, Shades of emotion, mute, forlorn, Within my brain stalk to and fro. When to my lips they rush, and call, A nameless something rears its head, Forbidding, like the spectral wall Between the living and the dead. O guardian of the nether mind Where atavistic terrors reel In dark cerebral chambers, bind Old nightmares with thy mystic seal! 34 INHIBITION 35 But bar not from the sonant gate Of being with thy fiery sword The sweetest thing we wring from fate : Love s one imperishable word! ON BROADWAY /^REAT jewels glitter like a wizard s rain Of pearl and ruby in the women s hair. And all the men each drags a golden chain, As though he walked in freedom. In the glare, Luxurious-cushioned wheels a revel-train Where kings of song with weary feet have trod, Where Poe, sad priest to Beauty and to Pain, Bore through the night the Vision and the God. And yet, perhaps, in this assemblage vast, In some poor heart sounds the enraptured chord, And staggering homeward from a hopeless quest The God-anointed touched me, meanly dressed, And, like a second Peter, I have passed Without salute the vessel of the Lord. THE UNKNOWN GODDESS ONE day I stopped at a bookvender s place, And, as a woman fingering old lace, Caressed the volumes holding daintily The treasure-troves of all the world for me. Though flesh clothe not their fond imaginings, The dreams of poets are as living things. . . . By Socrates 1 and Plato s " Soul " I found " Mam selle de Maupin " in rich saffron bound. And wrangling still about the old affair The lad and lady of the " Sonnets " were, While Laura smiled to Beatrice; when he Who marshalled all this ghostly company, The clerk, I say, drew me aside, and thus He spake to me: " A lady beauteous Your book, O Poet, deems most exquisite, And asks you please to write your name in it." "Who can it be?" " That may I not reveal. She lives in splendor ; dizzy motors reel At her command, beside an equipage, And oh ! her town-house is a queen s menage 1 " I acquiesced, and in my book, my own, Inscribed a greeting to the fair unknown. 37 38 THE UNKNOWN GODDESS But now I know twas magic, twas a snare ! If to a witch you give a strand of hair She draws you by it over land and sea Thus, Unknown Lady, are you drawing me ! The ancient Greeks for honeyed lips unkissed, For far-off things still hidden in time s mist, For hopes obscure, mysterious vows and odd, Upreared an altar to the Unknown God ! Thus in my heart I raise a shrine to you, O Unknown Goddess of Fifth Avenue ! No maiden fair my vagrant heart can thrill, For you I know not must be fairer still . . . You are my mistress, and to you belong The passion and the vision and the song. Both day and night I wonder who you are, If you obey some far phantastic star? Are your hands lilies ? Is their fragrance sweet? And shall I know you when at last we meet? Out of the night, O Goddess, send a sign And prove to me you are indeed divine ! THE VIRGIN SPHINX TO MURIEL RICE T7ROM what strange tomb is thy strange knowl edge blown, Borne on the wings of what Chimaera s brood? Thine is her secret whom the Serpent wooed, And his who kindled passion in a stone. Art thou her child, whom Egypt calls her own, Her lore s gray guardian hewn in granite rude? Has she, perchance, in a maternal mood, Revealed to thee her musings vast and lone? Indifferent of things human and the years, Cerebral still and granite still, she blinks Through half-closed lids perennially wise . . . But thou, O virgin daughter of the Sphinx, Grant God that Love may scorch thee with his tears, And kiss her ancient wisdom from thine eyes ! THE NUNS TO DOROTHY RICE {Suggested by her Painting at the Independent Artists Exhibition, iqw\ A WOODLAND cloister rude and desolate, Grim shapes of anguish hooded in despair: Half-crazed with horror, yet enthralled, they stare Where, fallen hellward from his holy state, The pale young priest beside the altar stands. Unto the night his gibbering lips rehearse A litany satanic and perverse. The golden monstrance shudders in his hands . . . They dare not call upon the Holy Name, Lest, crashing as the thunder on the main, God s anger smite them with His sword of flame. And so they leer, eternally the same, Called in what crevice of thy tortured brain, Prodigious child, from nothingness to pain ? 40 QUEEN LILITH "T ADY of mystery, what is thy history? -*-^ Where is the rose God gave to thee, Where is thy soul s virginity? " " Lord, my Lord, is thy speech a sword? What is it thou wouldst have of me?" " There are pleasant passes of tender grasses Where the kine may browse and the wild she- asses, Between the hills and the deep salt sea, But where is the spot that is branded not With the Sign of the Beast on thy fair body? " " Lord, my Lord, ask thy Scarlet Horde! Who spilt my love and my life like wine? Who threw my body as bread to swine? If my sins in heaven be seventy times seven, What between heaven and hell are thine? " " Lady, where is it thy fancies hover, With wolves eyes prying restlessly For some naked thing that they might discover, Some strange new sin or some strange new lover, Beyond the lover who lies with thee? " 41 42 QUEEN LILITH " Lord, my Lord, who has struck the chord That holds my heart in a spider s mesh? Prince of the soul s satiety, Whence springs that hunger beyond the flesh, That only the flesh can appease in me? " " By the love of a love that is strange as myrrh, By the kiss that kills and the doom that smileth, By my cloven hoof and my fiery spur, Thou art my sister, the Lady Lilith, I am " "My brother Lucifer!" II I am thy lover, I am thy brother, Time cannot prison us, space cannot smother, Proudest of Jahveh s kindred we, Whom Chaos, the terrific mother, Begot from stark Eternity. " I am the cry of the earth that beguileth God s trembling hosts though they loathe my name, The dauntless foe of His loaded gamel But where is the tomb that had hidden Lilith, Of the Deathless Worm and the Quenchless Flame ? " I hunted thee where the Ibis nods, From the Bracken s crag to the Upas Tree, QUEEN LILITH 43 My lonesomeness was as great as God s, When He cast us out from His Holy See, But now at the last thou art come to me ! " Let Mary of Bethlehem lord it in Heaven, While stringed beads her seraphs tell, (How art thou fallen, Gabriel!) Thy bridesmaids shall be the Deadly Seven, And I will make thee a queen in Hell ! " 2. SAMUEL, I. 26 TO T. E. H. iron finger wrote the law Upon an adamantine scroll That thrilled my life with tender awe When first I met you soul to soul. Thence springs the great flame heaven-lit, Predestined when the world began, Whereby my heart to yours is knit As David s was to Jonathan. 44 ENIGMA TO A. L. A MOUTH more strange than Mona Lisa s is. * Deep eyes where dreams an infinite despair In the blue shadow of mysterious hair That crowned the temples of Semiramis! Thine is the smile that murders with a kiss Of her whose body was a perfect prayer To Ashtoreth, and all the mysteries Of all the queens of all the East are there. This age of brass has sealed thy soul with fears, And prudence blights thy poppies like a pall : Perchance thy words might move the world to tears, And thy great secret save or sear us all : But round about thee an enchanted wall The silence hovers of a thousand years. 45 A LITTLE MAID OF SAPPHO LITTLE siren of the rose-white skin, Reared to strange music and to stranger sin, With scornful lips that move to no man s plea O little Maid of Sappho, come to me ! Beneath long lashes downcast eyes and coy, Yet uninitiate to no secret joy! O bud burst open ere her day begun, The virgin and the strumpet blent in one! Come close to me ! Lay your small hand in mine, And drink the music of my words like wine. And let me touch your little breasts that swell With joy remembered where her kisses fell . . . Ah ! she whose wise caressive fingers strike Your heart-strings and the cithara alike! By what love-potion is your passion fanned, What is the magic of that wary hand? What is the secret of her strange caress, Fierce, tortured kisses, or the tenderness That woman gives to woman flame or snow? I, too, can kiss or bruise you. You shall know That love like mine is delicate as hers, Or madder still, to madder passion stirs, That shall consume you like some fiery sea O little Maid of Sappho, come to me ! 46 A LITTLE MAID OF SAPPHO 47 Or is it song that sets your blood on fire? Behold in me no novice to the lyre. Who is this woman Sappho? I can sing Like her of Eros. Yea, each voiceless thing, The very rocks of Mytilene s strand Shall be made vocal at your sweet command. Hers but the cooing of the Lesbian lutes, Mine every passion in the heart that roots. Albeit your sweetness lives in Sappho s song, Her love is barren . . . and the years are long. And how she sang, and how she loved and erred, Only by moonsick women will be heard. The lyric thunder that my hand has hurled Shall ring with resonant music through the world, Quickening the blood in every lover s breast, And then your beauty on my glory s crest Shall ride, a goddess, to eternity O little Maid of Sappho, come to me! Unscathed in Love s dominion I have been, And still a sceptic kissed the mouth of Sin. Love seemed the dreariest of all things on earth Until my passion filled your heart with mirth ! Like frightened bird my cynic wisdom flies Before the cruel candour of your eyes. As for sweet rain a valley sick with drouth, Thus thirsts my love for your indifferent mouth 1 48 A LITTLE MAW OF SAPPHO And still your thoughts are wandering to the dell Where Sappho walks and where her minions dwell . . . Be then, of maidens most corrupt, most chaste, The one delight that I shall never taste! And through the dreary aeons yet unborn The love of you shall rankle like a thorn ! Leave one last thrill for my sad heart to crave In the ennui of heaven or the grave! . . . Incite my passion, my embraces flee And never, never, never come to me ! listen, listen to my heart-beat s call! Aught else I say, it is not true at all. She has her maidens whom her soft ways woo, And they to her are no less dear than you. For your dear sake I gladly fling aside Laurels and loves ! A beggar stripped of pride, 1 only know I need you more than she O little Maid of Sappho, come to me! N CHILDREN OF LILITH TO FRANCOIS VILLON OW tell me, Villon, where is he, Young Sporus, lord of Nero s lyre, Who marked with languid ecstasy The seven hills grow red with fire? And he whose madness choked the hall With roses and made night of day? Rome s rulers for an interval, Its boyish Caesars, where are they? Where is that city by the Nile, Reared by an emperor s bronze distress When the enamoured crocodile Clawed the Bithynian s loveliness? The argent pool whose listening trees Heard Echo s voice die far away? Narcissus, Hylas, Charmides, O brother Villon, where are they? Say where the Young Disciple roved When the Messiah s blood was spilt? None knows : for he whom Jesus loved Was not the rock on which He built. 49 50 CHILDREN OF LILITH And tell me where is Gaveston, The second Edward s dear dismay? And Shakespeare s love, and Jonathan, O brother Villon, where are they? Made for what end? by God s great hand, Frail enigmatic shapes, they dwell In some phantastic borderland, But on the hitherside of hell ! Children of Lilith, each a sprite, Yet wrought like us of Adam s clay, And when they haunt us in the night What, brother Villon, shall we say? LOVE S AFTERMATH summer afternoon We strangled Love, and soon There where my love had been, Upon the couch, was Sin. The face is still the same, But an unholy flame Gleams in her eyes that serves To whip my angry nerves. Upon affection s tomb Miasmic blossoms bloom. Whims monstrous and perverse Those girlish lips rehearse. Her body seems the shrine Of some strange Messaline, And all the lusts of men That tortured Magdalen. And when beside me stirs That soft white form of hers, A voice cries out to me : For love s sake, set her free! 51 52 LOPE S AFTERMATH At last I understand Who with untrembling hand Destroy a lovely shell, To save the soul from hell! THE SINGING VAMPIRE T^HOU art no goddess risen clean From the infatuated brine; Nay, rather an exotic queen, A dark, low-templed Messaline, Dumb till some human sacrifice Be spilt upon her monstrous shrine : With tears and blood we paid the price Of all those golden songs of thine. Life of an hundred victims throbs In thy enchantments fierce, uncouth, And through thy rose-red passion sobs The pallid wraith of ruined youth. Within thy bosom s labyrinth Has not the monster had his fill? Why slay this stainless Hyacinth? Are there not men to do thy will ? And, though thy hungry eyes had rein Upon his boyish throat and hips, His sweet young self thou shalt not drain, Nor bruise him with thy cruel lips. 53 54 THE SINGING VAMPIRE Fate s arm against thy heart shall thrust The sabre of thine ancient wrong, O man-devouring queen of lust ! O scarlet mouth of tuneful song ! And men shall shun thee as the pest That see thy blood-red mouth and know, And though thou beat thine arid breast Yet neither milk nor song shall flow. The asp of unassuaged desire Within thy famished flanks must dwell, Doomed to endure till all things tire, In an eternal songless hell. THE MASTER KEY TO WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE loves have I, both children of delight: One is a youth, like Eros self, to whom My heart unfolds, as lotus blossoms bloom When her mysterious service chants the Night; And one is like a poppy burning bright. Her strong black tresses bind the hands of doom, She is a wraith from some imperial tomb, Of love enhungered, in the grave s despite. Lord, though thou be, O Shakespeare, of all rhyme, Life is more strong than any song of thine. For thou wast thrall to circumstance, and Care With rankling poison marred thy singing time : From hell s own lees I still crush goodly wine, And like a Greek, and smiling, flout despair! 55 THE PILGRIM -pHERE knocked One nightly at the harlot s house; Wan was His mouth as kisses without love. His groping fingers followed tremulous The winding of her delicate thin veins; He traced the waxen contour of her breast, And then, as baffled in some strange pursuit, Drew her to Him in weariest embrace; And, as she shuddered in His grasp, He watched, Still passionless, the working of her throat. The woman s cheek grew crimson as He gazed, But He, a scowling and disgruntled guest, Rose white and famished from her body s feast. Yet one night, pausing half-way, He turned back, Lured by the wraith of long-departed hope; And then He asked of her a monstrous thing . . . The strumpet blanched and, rising from the couch, Spat in His face. Straightway the Stranger s eye Blazoned exultant with the pilgrim s joy When ends the quest. He lifted up His hands In quiet benediction, and a light Miraculous upon His forehead shone. 56 THE PILGRIM 57 But she, being blind, still cursed Him, and reviled : " Albeit I sell my body for very shame I am a woman, not a beast; but thou " " And I," quoth he, " a Seeker after God." POEMS FROM PLAYS THE PRINCESS WITH THE GOLDEN VEIL FROM " THE VAMPIRE," BY GEORGE SYLVESTER VIERECK AND EDGAR ALLAN WOOLF FOR MARGARET EDITH HEIN / ~T" V HUS spake the King to Marygold, *" His speech was soft with many sighs : " Why, Princess, may not I behold The wonder of your star-lit eyes ? Your veil, Beloved, is the cloud Of amber that obscures the sun. Strange is the vow that bids you shroud Your sweetness like a sad-faced nun. " Perhaps some spirit wrought with guile Around your heart a magic spell. Behind the veil you weep and smile, Perhaps you hate me who can tell? Your lips are silent as the grave, And with strange fear my cheek is pale; Have mercy on the King, your slave, O Princess with the Golden Veil ! ;t Thrice hallowed was the glorious hour When through the veil I felt your breath, 61 62 THE PRINCESS More fragrant than a passion flower, Dear as a mother s words at death. Yet the sad thought beyond control Gnaws at my heart, and eats and grips, That I have never known your soul, Or read the secret from your lips. " And never shall I understand, And men shall hope and strive and fail, Until some Prince from Fairyland Shall kiss your mouth and lift the veil. And, though my heart be black with night, My regal lips that may not quail, Shall smile as Arthur s, when his sight In guiltless hands beheld the Grail O Princess with the Golden Veil ! " JOAN S FAREWELL ENGLISHED FOR MAUDE ADAMS FROM THE GER MAN OF SCHILLER pAREWELL, ye hills, ye pastures dearly loved, Ye quiet homely valleys, fare ye well ! For Joan henceforth shall know your ways no more, Joan to you all must bid a long farewell ! Ye meadows I have watered, and ye trees That I have planted, wear your gladsome green ! Farewell, ye grottoes, and ye cooling springs ! Sweet Echo, thou the valley s lovely voice, Oft though my heart for thy response may yearn, Joan goes, and never never shall return ! Dear tranquil scenes of all my joyful days, I leave you now behind f orevermore 1 Poor, foldless lambs, go ye in unknown ways, And walk unherded where the nightbirds soar! For I am called another flock to graze On fields of peril in the battle s roar. I must obey the Spirit s high decree: Earth-born ambition has no part in me. 63 64 JOAN S FAREWELL He that to Moses upon Horeb s height Descended fiery on the bush of flame, Commanding him to stand in Pharaoh s sight; Who once to Israel s pious shepherd came, And made the lad His champion in the fight; Loves to exalt a lowly shepherd s name. He hailed me from the branches of this tree, " Go forth! Thou shall on earth my witness be! " Rude brass for garment shall thy soft limbs wear, In clasp of iron shall thy heart be pressed, Ne er in thine eyes shall seem a man s face fair Or light the flame of mortal love unblessed! Never the bride-wreath shall adorn thy hair, Nor lovely baby blossom at thy breast, But thou shalt be War s sacrificial bride Above all earthly women glorified! " When the most brave in battle shall despair, When ruin threatens, and all hope seems vain, Thine arms aloft mine oriflamme shall bear; And, as the skilful reaper fells the grain, Thou shalt mow down our foemen everywhere, And turn Fate s chariot backward by thy rein! Unto all France shalt thou deliverance bring, And, freeing Rheims, in triumph crown the King! " The Heavenly Spirit promised me a sign, He sends the helmet, for it comes from Him! JOAN S FAREWELL 65 Its iron thrills me with the strength divine That fans the courage of the Cherubim; And, as the raging whirlwind whips the brine, It drives me forth to lead the combat grim. The chargers rear and trembling paw the ground, The war-cry thunders and the trumpets sound! CHANTECLER S ODE TO THE SUN (AFTER THE FRENCH OF ROSTAND) "1%/T OTHER, whose great love dries the tears * Of every little weed that grows, And makes a living butterfly Of the dead petals of the rose, And of the almond blossoms bright In the fair vale of Rousillon That tremble in the scented breeze Blown downward from the Pyrenees, Lo, I adore thee, Mistress Sun! Beneath thy kiss the honey ripes, Thy blessing is on every brow; In every flower s little heart, In every hovel, there art thou ! The meanest creatures in God s world Share in thy beneficial fire, But, even as a mother s love, Divided, thou art still entire. With humble pride I chant thy praise, My priesthood thou wilt not disdain, 66 CHANTECLER S ODE 67 Hast thou not bathed thy radiant face In water gathered from the rain, Made blue with curious dye, wherein Fine linen is made clean from stain? Thy last farewell is often thrown Upon a lowly window pane. The yellow sunflower turns to thee Her radiant countenance in prayer, My brother on the steeple boasts Of golden plumes when thou art there ; And gliding through the linden tree Thou draw st strange circles on the ground Too delicate to tread upon, Save for some sprite in silver gowned. Thou mak st a rare enamelled thing Of the brown pitcher cracked and old, The common tools of farm and yard Are by thy radiance aureoled. And, where but now a rag was seen, A glorious banner is unrolled, The hayrick and its little mate, The beehive, wear a hood of gold. Glory to thee upon the fields, And glory on the vineyards high ! Thrice blessed thou art upon the door, Thrice blessed on herb and grass and sky. 68 CHANTECLER S ODE I bless thee in the lizard s eyes, And on the pinions of the swan. Thou speak st to us in little things As in the vastness of the dawn. Thy mandate, Sun, has called to life, The sombre sister of the light Who humbly cowers at the feet Of all things shining, all things bright. For thou hast given unto them A shadow, dancing like an elf, That often seems unto the eye More lovely than the thing itself. I worship thee : thy holy light Charms lilies from the crusty sod, Thy presence sanctifies the brook, In every bush thou show st us God! Thy splendor makes the tree divine, And lends new wonder to the star, Save for thy love, O Mother Sun, All things would seem but what they are 1 THE BREEZE (AFTER THE FRENCH OF ZAMACOIS) TpHE breeze that stirs in yonder tree And the young roses rocks to sleep, Wafts to my mind the memory Of a young Zephyr who would sweep Across the land with fellows gay, Winged with the wind like them, and bent On fond adventure, who one May (O wine of spring, O golden day !) Traversed a castle s battlement, And on the terrace, spinning there, He found a child divinely fair, (O lovely maid with sun-kissed hair!) Swift drawing from an ivory loom A thread more soft than gossamer. Her eyes were bluer in his sight Than the enchanted azure mere Which on that morning in his flight His wings had grazed, and crystal-clear. And as he loosed a golden strand From her dear head, she raised a hand And looked and laughed, and brushed it back 6 9 ?o THE BREEZE So sweet, so chaste, so debonair, That the young Breeze, who had no lack Of conquests in the heights above Among the damsels of the air, And danced a pirouette with Love, Felt that his heart was held for e er By that sweet child divinely fair, (O sea-blue eyes, O sun-kissed hair!) Whose lily hands were spinning there A weft more soft than gossamer. Surely no tale beneath the sun More dainty could or stranger be, Than how that maid a lover won Whose countenance she could not see. He was content unknown to stir About the spinner and the loom, And, as he could not bring to her The trees and flowers all abloom, He wafted shoals of butterflies With wings of silver to her room. Blue, red and golden butterflies He blew into her hair, and then When she caressed them with her eyes, In fury drove them out again. The scent of new-mown hay he brought That peasants garner in the fields, And marjoram and meadow-sweet And every fair the garden yields THE BREEZE 71 In all the pleasant realm of France: Forget-me-nots and rosemary And orange-blossoms from Provence. These and full many perfumes rare He ravished from the summer air For his young love divinely fair, (O sea-blue eyes, O sun-kissed hair!) Smiling, and spinning at the wheel The weft more soft than gossamer. Full beakers of the sunshine gold He dashed in winter on her cheeks ; And, in the sultry summer night, Cool snow-drifts from the mountain peaks. When over courtly tale she pored By pious monk or poet sage, He stood behind the lady s chair, Unbeckoned oft, to turn her page. And, when the lovely maiden slept Within her satin-curtained bed, He would caress her honeyed locks And call sweet blessings on her head. And in the watches of the night Once, in an ecstasy of bliss, He breathed upon her dimpled mouth The thing that mortals call a kiss. Alas ! One day from Aquitaine, Upon an ebon-colored mare, 72 THE BREEZE Rode proudly to the castle s gate A gallant noble, young and fair. And he was smitten with great love (O sea-blue eyes, O sun-kissed hair!) When he beheld the lady there Spinning a bridal gown more white And softer still than gossamer. He gave her pearls her throat to grace, And bracelets for her tender wrist; How can the sweetest breeze prevail O er ruby ring and amethyst? When it was known that she would wed The fair young lord from Aquitaine, The Zephyr lashed the castle wall, And day and night he sobbed in pain. He murdered every rose there bloomed That none might deck her bridal train. When came that office most divine He beat, in impotent despair, Against the chapel s holy shrine, And from the chalice drank the wine. When for the bride divinely fair (O sea-blue eyes, O sun-kissed hair!) In rich brocade and satin shoon And veils more soft than gossamer, The bells intoned a marriage rune, He flew into the sexton s face Until they jangled out of tune. THE BREEZE 73 Then to the desert wild he sped, Heart-broken, anguished and alone. Before his rage the camels fled, The turbaned merchants feared his moan. He raced across the glacial seas With the great cyclones of the world; And, ever waxing, angrily Both beast and bird before him whirled. At last, still panting from the race, Back to fair France he turned his face To break the castle s granite tower, And of its splendor leave no trace. But lo ! within the creaking walls That he had entered to destroy, He found, more frail than any flower And fairer far, a baby boy. Infinities of love and trust Within the mother s eyes he read, And trembled lest he harm one hair Upon the infant s golden head. He pined away in one sweet breath, Content to find both peace and death Beside the mother still more fair, (O sea-blue eyes, O sun-kissed hair!) Patiently smiling, spinning there A baby s gown of gossamer. AVE TRIUMPHATRIX AVE TRIUMPHATRIX 77 I ATTAR OF SONG T IKE Lilith, mother Lilith, I have wound *^ About my heart the serpent of desire. A purple galleon on a sea of fire Has borne my footsteps to forbidden ground, Where glittering with corruption all the time, Death in its shadow, dreams the Upas tree; But with its dew, as sugar sucks the bee, I have enriched the honeycomb of rhyme. A riot of strange roses is my life Pale as Narcissus gazing wistfully, And crimson red as the great Rose of Strife Upon the zone of Menelaus wife, Distilled by love with lyric alchemy, Heart of my heart, into one song for thee. 77 78 AFE TRIUMPH ATRIX II THE BURIED CITY TV/T Y heart is like a city of the gay ^ A Reared on the ruins of a perished one, Wherein my dead loves cower from the sun, White-swathed like kings, the Pharaohs of a day. Within the buried city stirs no sound Save for the bat, forgetful of the rod, Perched on the knee of some deserted god, And for the groan of rivers underground. Stray not, my Love, mid the sarcophagi Tempt not the silence ... for the fates are deep, Lest all the dreamers deeming doomsday nigh Leap forth in terror from their haunted sleep ; And, like the peal of an accursed bell, .Thy voice call ghosts of dead things back from hell! AVE TRIUMPHATRIX 79 in THE IDOL "IT 7HEN from thy heart the altar veil was drawn I saw an idol on a golden throne. Upon his forehead burned a ruby stone, His visage was more awful than the dawn. He made the heavens a loincloth for his hips, Within the hand he lightly held the globe, But the design upon his mystic robe Was as the Beast of the Apocalypse. God s sons, dear heart, no longer mate with man. I too, once caught in Satan s black trapan, Bowed to an idol from an alien star, But through the clouds of incense sick with myrrh Spied on his brow the sign of Lucifer: The crimson ruby was a crimson scar! 8o AVE TRWMPHATRIX IV TRIUMPHATRIX A S some great monarch in triumphal train * * Holds in his thrall an hundred captive kings, Guard thou the loves of all my vanished springs To wait as handmaids on thy sweet disdain. And thou shalt wear their tresses like bright rings, For their defeat perpetuates thy reign ! With thy imperious girlhood vie in vain The pallid hosts of all old poignant things. Place on thy brow the mystic diadem With women s faces cunningly embossed, Whereon each memory glitters like a gem; But mark that mine were regal loves that lost And loved like queens, nor haggled for the cost And having conquered, oh be kind to them I 80 AVE TRIUMPHATRIX 81 v AT NIGHTFALL WEET is the highroad when the skylarks call, When we and Love go rambling through the land. But shall we still walk gaily hand in hand At the road s turning and the twilight s fall? Then darkness shall divide us like a wall, And uncouth evil nightbirds flap their wings; The solitude of all created things Will creep upon us shuddering like a pall. This is the knowledge I have wrung from pain : We, yea, all lovers, are not one, but twain, Each by strange wisps to strange abysses drawn. But through the black immensity of night Love s little lantern, as a glow-worm s bright, May lead our steps to some stupendous dawn. 81 82 AFE TRIUMPHATRIX VI FINALE HOW changed the house is when not Love is there! Your deep eyes vex me like some magic book I cannot ponder. Nay, I will not brook The weariness of your too golden hair ! Hush ! Was not that the creaking of a stair? Was it Love s footfall or the wind? I look In vain for him in every hidden nook There is no sound of laughter anywhere . . . Ah, sweet, he has forsaken us, not base, But heedless, boyish and the world is wide ! He sees not now your sorrow-haunted face, Nor feels the dagger that has pierced my side, And how all joy is vanished from the place As from a house in which a child has died. A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD FOR ALEXANDER HAR VEY T TR saw the drab and dreary town Upon the mirthless Sabbath day; All pleasant things had crept away Like serfs before the master s frown; The very trees their heads hung down Upon the mirthless Sabbath day. Through joy-deserted streets He trod, The church bells tolling mournfully. There was no sound of childish glee, No peal of laughter praising God Hailed Him that loved the little ones From Judah unto Galilee. Barred in His name the magic bower Of mimic kings and queens that seem, Where still the fairy-jewels gleam, And sonant for a little hour From faded parchment conjured up Incarnate walks the poet s dream. But through a gate obscure and small He watched a pale-faced stripling crawl 85 86 A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD Into a closely-shuttered place Where Magdalens untouched of grace Held their unlovely festival, Wearing the hunted look, uncanny, Of them that love not much but many. And right across the house of guilt Where sweet young lips were made all-wise In unchaste knowledge, and the wine Of glorious youth was hourly spilt Grinning upon Him like a skull, With windows bare like sightless eyes, There rose the House Unbeautiful Wherein God s holy shrine was built. And buzzing like a swarm of bees Around the church s open door, In long frock coats and tall silk hats, The sleek, the oily Pharisees With the complacent smile of yore Dear God, how He remembered these ! Upon a cross of ebony He saw His image painted bleak With pallid lips that seemed to speak: " My God, thou hast forsaken me ! J> Such was the symbol of their faith Not like a godhead, like a wraith Convulsed with futile agony, Wherefrom no man might solace seek. A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD 87 There was no incense in the air, Never a sweet-faced acolyte, No priest in sacrificial dress Trailing with colors strange and bright; No organ sounded paeans there, No candelabrum shed its light. No gleam of hope ... of loveliness, Of awe ... or beauty anywhere. Beside the tabernacle stood, Choked with things hateful that destroy, A weazened parson cursing Joy; And in his veins there flowed no blood. Upon his tongue were words of grace, Yet every time he spake afresh He drove a nail into His flesh, And praying ... . . spat into His face! And, while his curses poured like showers Upon all things that men hold fair: The pearls, the satin and the flowers, Life s graces, perfumed, debonair, With voice of thunder spake the Master: " Hold, parson! Cease thy blasphemy!" "Who art thou, stranger?" " / am He Who suffered her of Magdala With the smooth satin of her hair To dry His consecrated feet. 88 A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD And break for Him the alabaster That held the spikenard rare and sweet! 1 The weazened parson deaf and blind Proceeded of God s wrath to tell, And of a lad, of one who fell Through his hot blood and fates unkind, Whom to the terrors of God s Hell And to His vengeance he consigned. Again the voice rose threateningly: "Hold, parson! Cease thy blasphemy!" "Who art thou, stranger?" "I am He Who in the wilderness forsaken, There having felt temptation s spur, Forgave one in adultery taken And bade ye throw no stone at her! " And still the parson cursed and whined, And thus he spoke to womankind: Vileness and sin of every shape Lure in the ferment of the grape. Seize by the root the fruit malign That turns all good men into swine ! " " Impious parson, on thy knee! How dare ye judge your Maker? He Am I who at His mother s sign, And for her glory, turned the water In the six water-pots to wine! A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD 89 " / am who through the bigot s pride Of righteous fools is crucified. All lovely things, if these be slain, Then were My sacrifice in vain! For man is not the devil s booty, Not Mine the scorpion and the rod, Not sorrow is your heavy duty, And they that worship Him in beauty And gladness . . . are most dear to God. " Men of the New World, heed Me, bliss And all God s good gifts are your gain! From Old World nightmares cleanse your brain : Columbus has not crossed the main To open up new worlds to pain! But he and they who tell you this, Good folk, betray you with a prayer As they betrayed Me with a kiss! " And like mysterious music died His accents on the shivering air; And through the heavens opening wide He vanished where no man might follow. Roses for thorns were in His hair, And on His visage, dwelling there, Those who beheld Him saw, enticed, [The awful beauty of Apollo, 90 A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD The loving kindness which is Christ But, choked with visions that destroy, Still by the cross the parson stood, A gibbering madman, cursing Joy ! THE PLAINT OF EVE THE PLAINT OF EVE TO BLANCHE SHOEMAKER WAG STAFF "TV/TAN S mate was I in Paradise, *** Since of the fruit we twain did eat, Through the slow toiling days his slave. Because I asked for truth, God gave All the world s anguish and the grave. But, being merciful and wise, He bade His angel bathe mine eyes With the salt dew of sorrow. Sweet Had been the dew of Paradise." Yet through the immemorial years, Has she not healed us with her tears? " Albeit upon my lips I wore A smile, my heart was ever sore. Because I heard the Serpent hiss, Therefore I suffered patiently. But now I pray for bread, and ye Give me a stone or worse a kiss." Shall not the stone rebound on us? Shall not the kiss prove venomous? 93 94 THE PLAINT OF EVE " No expiation dearly won, Can turn the ancient loss to gain, The Son of Man was Mary s Son . . . Have I not borne the child in pain ? My sighs were mingled with His breaths 1 Yet, though I died a thousand deaths, A thousand times a thousandfold, With Him, my babe, upon the Cross, My bloody sweats are never told, And still the world s gain is my loss." Has she not suffered, has not died, With every creature crucified? " The hallowed light of Mary s eyes Within my bosom never dies. The learned Faust, for all his pride, Was saved by Gretchen glorified To God, his master, thrice denied. Love s smallest holy offices When have I shirked them, even these? From the grey dawn when time began To the Crimean battle-field, By every wounded soldier s side With cool and soothing hands I kneeled." She is the good Samaritan Upon life s every battle-field. THE PLAINT OF EVE 95 " The secret book of Beauty was Unlocked through me to Phidias. Petrarcha s dream and Raphael s, Rossetti s blessed damozels, And all men s visions live in me. The shadow queens of Maeterlinck, Clothed with my soft flesh, cross the brink Of utter unreality. Rautendelein and Juliet, Who shall their wistful smile forget? The leader of my boyish band I rule in Neverneverland." Hers is the sweetest voice in France, And hers the sob that like a lance Has pierced the heart of Italy. " With stylus, brush and angelot, I seize life s pulses, fierce and hot. In Greece, a suzerain of song, The swallow was my singing mate, My lyric sisters still prolong My strain more strange than sea or fate. Though Shakespeare s sonnets, sweet as wine, Were not more * sugared than were mine, Ye who with myrtle crown my brow, Withhold the laurel even now." 96 THE PLAINT OF EVE The world s intolerable scorn Still falls to every woman born. " Strong to inspire, strong to please, My love was unto Pericles; The Corsican, the demigod Whose feet upon the nations trod, Shrunk from my wit as from a rod. The number and its secret train Eluded not my restless brain. Beyond the ken of man I saw, With Colon s eyes, America. Into the heart of mystery, Of light and earth I plunged, to me The atom bared its perfect plot." What gifts have we, that she has not? " Was I not lord of life and death In Egypt and in Nineveh? Clothed with Saint Stephen s majesty My arm dealt justice mightily. Men that beheld me caught their breath With awe. I was Elizabeth. I was the Maid of God. Mine was The sway of all the Russias. What was my guerdon, mine to take? A crown of slander, and the stake 1 " THE PLAINT OF EVE 97 How shall we comfort her, how ease The pang of thousand centuries? " Back from my aspiration hurled, I was the harlot of the world. The levelled walls of Troy confess My devastating loveliness. Upon my bosom burns the scar Eternal as the sexes are. I was Prince Borgia s concubine, Phryne I was, and Messaline, And Circe, who turned men to swine." But shall they be forgotten, then, Whom she has turned from swine to men? " New creeds unto the world I gave, But my own self I could not save. For all mankind one Christ has sighed Upon the Cross, but hourly Is every woman crucified! The iron stake of destiny Is plunged into my living side. To Him that died upon the Tree Love held out trembling hands to lend Its reverential ministry, And then came Death, the kindest friend Shall my long road to Calvary, And man s injustice, have no end?" 98 THE PLAINT OF EVE O sons of mothers, shall the pain Of all child-bearing be in vain? Shall we drive nails, to wound her thus, Into the hands that fondled us? MARGINALIA MARGINALIA THE CANDLE AND THE FLAME TPHIS poem preludes the present collection, because its panoramic sweep and its progression from the physical to the metaphysical strike the keynotes to which my mind is attuned. To me passion is always terrifying when I remember that the same fire that lights my veins has burned in so many others, and will continue to flare and devour when only ash shall remain of us. Thus I can shudderingly see in the eyes of my paramour the whole amorous pageant of the race, the strange and ter rible history of love from the Queen of Sheba to Paolo and Francesca, from Heliogabalus to Ludwig II. " The legions marching from the sea With Caesar s cohorts sang of thee, How thy fair head was more to him Than all the land of Italy." Caesar seems to have delighted in the curious pastime of permitting those whose realm he had subjugated to van quish his heart. Caesarion bears witness to his liaison with Cleopatra, while a ribald couplet sung by his soldiers perpetuates his infatuation for the ruler of the sun-kissed land which, in after years, was to give birth to Antinous. The episode in which Nikomedes, king of Bithynia, figures 101 102 MARGINALIA has passed into history from the lips of the legions through the pages of Suetonius. " Yea, in the old days thou wast she Who lured Mark Antony from- home To death and Egypt ..." Caesar loved the Egyptian with half a heart, hence he escaped ; Antony gave his whole heart, and perished. "Thou saw st old Tubal strike the lyre," etc. Tubal was one of the few Old Testament characters who made life more beautiful. He was the inventor of music. He must also have been the first great lover. Song, among men, as in the animal kingdom, derives its primary impetus from things phallic. " Perhaps the passions of mankind Are but the torches mystical Lit by some spirit-hand to find The dwelling of the Master-Mind That knows the secret of it all, In the great darkness and the wind." Why should not the gods, if gods there be, experiment with us as we experiment with other creatures? Much to my surprise I found a similar idea in a recent book by an eminent ecclesiastic. THE PARROT 11 Tf VERY English singer seems to have chosen some bird symbolical of his poetical temperament. Keats the nightingale, Shelley the skylark, Swinburne the sea- swallow, Poe the raven. Mr. Viereck, appropriately MARGINALIA 103 enough, chooses the parrot." Lest some critic say so, I prefer to make this affirmation myself. Parrots are not only gorgeous birds, but very wise and very human. I often think that they know far more than they care to communicate, that behind their uncouth articulations there are wonderful things for which they have not utter ance, primeval and forest secrets inherited through a thou sand years, which they may not betray. " The soul-spark in all sentient things Illumes the night of death and brings, Remembered, immortality ..." Matter is indestructible. In infinity, as Nietzsche saw, the same combinations must inevitably reoccur. If we can only bridge the chasm between two recurrent combina tions, we shall have achieved immortality. If we make our lives intense and gorgeously individual, we can more easily draw a bridge across the abyss of years. If another Jesus is born, his mind will automatically revert to the Crucifixion, just as Napoleon s mind returned naturally to his greatest prototypes, Alexander and Caesar. While I cannot conceive of individual immortality, it is equally impossible for me to conceive of the destruction of in dividuality. For any being, human or otherwise, possess ing a spark of individuality there can be to my mind no total extinction. This view is endorsed by the great religions of the world. " Thus deemed the Prophet on whose knee The kitten slumbered peacefully, And surely good Saint Francis, he Who as his sister loved the hind." 104 MARGINALIA Mohammed s regard for animals was proverbial. On one occasion he is said to have severed the sleeve of his gar ment rather than disturb the slumber of his feline fa vourite. Saint Francis was wont to preach sermons to the birds of the forest and the beasts of the field. There is a charming reference to Saint Francis in the prayer of the birds in the fourth act of " Chantecler ": " Faites-nous souvenir de Saint Francois d Assise, Et qu il faut pardonner a Thornine ses reseaux Parce qu un homme a dit : Mes f reres les oiseaux ! " THE PRISONING OF SONG TVTACHINERY has found its singer. Why should the phonograph be without honour, seeing that it gives to " beauty audible " the immortality denied by nature? The world would wear an altered face if the graves of the Pharaohs had voices, and if the accents of Jesus Himself could still be heard among men. The vocabulary of the poem belongs to the literature of the past, as poetic vocabularies always must; its spirit belongs to the present. Both Kipling and Whitman have given us hints as to the language of the poetry of the future, but even in their best work we find some words that strike us as uncouth and that may not be sanctioned by time. GERSUIND TN his old age Charlemagne, according to legend, was enamoured of a girl who had the body of a child and the heart of a harlot. Hauptmann recently put this strange creature into one of his plays, but I have met the MARGINALIA 105 reincarnation of Gersuind. Who she is I may not tell. Where she is I know not. Perhaps she has returned to the baronial mansions of her native land. Perhaps she languishes in some exotic gaol, sunk to degradation beyond speech. Perhaps she has found peace, if peace there be, in the grave. " Lo ! I have not the strength divine Of Him whose bare feet ruled the sea ..." This metaphor was suggested by a haunting line in " Santa Teresa " by the late Catulle Mendes. " And ere God s hosts are marshalled bright And the last dreaded veil withdrawn ..." Doomsday has always had for me poetically a curious fascination perhaps the influence of a Puritanic environ ment! NERO IN CAPRI TV/TY history is as good as Shakespeare s geography. Nero may never have been in Capri, the haunt of Tiberius and his ghastly vices, but he should have been there. Nero in Capri is Nero satiated. There is in this poem the despair of physical passion. Voluptuousness pressed to the uttermost limit touches upon the spiritual. We are ready for the cloak of the Stoic or the cross of the Christian when we realize that ultimate satisfaction always betrays and eludes us. " The books of Elephantis tell Only the fortunes that befell," etc. io6 MARGINALIA The shameful books of Elephantis, as Wilde calls them, favourite literary pabulum of Tiberius, were unfortunately lost in the chaos of the nations that marked the fall of the Roman Empire, but we may imagine that Nero read them and that, like all things, they bored him. . . . " Bring me the yearning of the dreams Of all the young men amorous! " etc. The baffled voluptuary seeks appeasement by the multipli cation of stimuli. He desires to thrill with the sex vibra tion of the entire universe. His search for new sensations ends in a form of Pansexualism. Here Nero and Whit man, the Pantheist, meet on common ground. In this poem physical passion reaches its ultimate climax. A BALLAD OF MONTMARTRE T ONCE made the reckless remark that the three men I most admired were Christ, Napoleon, and Oscar Wilde, each a martyr to his creed, the ethical, the dynamic, and the aesthetic. After calm reflection I cannot find three men who typify more perfectly the great intellectual and temperamental world-currents. Recently in Paris I visited the graves of Napoleon and Oscar Wilde. As Jerusalem was too far away, I paid my devotions to the founder of Christianity, not at Notre Dame, but at the tomb of another intellectual of the race of Christ Heinrich Heine. It seemed a pity that Wilde and Heine, his spiritual progenitor, never met in the flesh. For that reason I took the liberty to introduce their ghosts to each other. Wilde, no less than Heine, belonged to a brilliant and down- MARGINALIA 107 trodden race. Both were outcasts from their people, both died in exile in Paris. Both were Pagans, yet both had comprehended the Man of Sorrows. Wilde, by the way, hated the Jews, but when we are food for the worm we may find food for reflection. ("I loved them not on earth, but men Change somehow, having died,") as Oscar philosophically acknowledges in the poem. Oscar Wilde was originally buried in Bagneux Ceme tery; subsequently his remains were removed to Pere La Chaise. Having been disturbed in his slumber once, we can well imagine Wilde s sleepless spirit wandering in search of congenial companionship to Montmartre, where Heine was laid to rest. My pilgrimage to the grave of Wilde was not without piquancy, for as Elsa Barker, the poet, reminded me as we stood by the little mound, I was the first who told in print the story of Wilde s still being among the living. The canard, for such it seems to be, has been revived from time to time in the Sunday magazines of the daily papers. When I first wrote it, wishing it to be true, my article, rejected as " too yellow " by the New York World and the New York Journal, was printed by Jeannette Gilder in the sedate Critic. In my youth I have at times been accused of being a heavy borrower from Wilde. Rendering unto Oscar what is Oscar s, the protest against psychopathic inquiry into his life may repay my debt. " Because I drew from Shakespeare s heart The secret of his love. ..." loS MARGINALIA See Wilde s " Portrait of Mr. W. H."; also " De Pro- fundis." " Those who have the artistic temperament go into exile with Dante and learn how salt is the bread of others, and how steep the stairs; they catch for a moment the serenity and the calm of Goethe. . . . Out of Shake speare s Sonnets they draw, to their own hurt it may be, the secret of his love ..." A BALLAD OF KING DAVID 1T\AVID, Bath-Sheba, and Jonathan make a curious trio. This poem reveals an unsuspected nuance in the interpretation of the emotional triangle. THE BALLAD OF THE GOLDEN BOY T E GALLIENNE has celebrated the Golden Girl. Why should not I sing the Golden Boy ? The poem was suggested to me by a well-known anecdote of Leo nardo da Vinci which I discovered in a book on hygiene. Da Vinci, unacquainted with the action of colour on the skin, stained a lad from head to foot with gold for a Florentine pageant. The poor lad died of suffocation within an hour, but to me his fate seems not unenviable. " Upon his lips curled wistfully The smile that Mona Lisa had." It pleases me to imagine that he may have been a brother of that Mona Lisa whose curious smile has come down to us through the ages. Maybe her smile darkened the lips of the lad when he heard his doom . . . " His life was as a splash of gold Against the plumage of the night" MARGINALIA 109 Can any life be more wonderful ? Let this be my epitaph, if I die before thirty. After thirty nothing matters . . . THE CYNIC S CREDO nPHIS poem embodies an eternally recurrent human mood, not a philosophy of life as such, but a philosophy of life as seen from a certain angle. There certainly are times when the gift of self-analysis, the gift of thought, seems a curse. God, we are told, is knowl edge. We often are most unhappy when we are most like God! God perhaps is not happy. . . . Hardy, Shaw, Bergson, many modern poets and thinkers, have sub stituted for an all-perfect, complacently Hebraic deity, a world-spirit, imperfect and struggling. The modern mind, more anthropomorphic than the ancient Hebrews , substitutes for Jehovah a celestial Hamlet. LIFE T IFE is death, death is life the eternal antinomy. Truth can speak only in self-contradiction. Death must love life, because he destroys it, as the female spider destroys and devours its mate. IRON PASSION " Come unto me with cruel, loveless eyes, O iron passion of the lords of song! " I A HE wish was fulfilled, for the space of a poem, by the Little Maid of Sappho whose personality, per verse and wistful, furnishes the substance for a poem that appears on another page. "Who, hating, loved that Lesbia ..." no MARGINALIA ff Odi et amo " the bitter cry of Catullus. The swan must die to sing his song. So the soul maybe must die more deaths than one for the sake of a sonnet . . . INHIBITION T^REUD, the great Austrian psychologist, has taught us to regard the subconscious mind as the guardian posited between consciousness and the lowest strata of the mind. Horrible passions, racial memories destructive to modern civilization, seethe unknown to us in the mystic abysses of our being. The " guardian of the nether mind " bars their entry into the conscious and transforms and transmutes them before they translate themselves into con sciousness. This same inhibitory impulse, however, often comes into play when it is not called for. Something that we can hardly define frequently seals our lips when we would speak of " tender things " and bare our souls to those we love. Afterwards we regret the kind words we left unsaid, silenced by an incomprehensible mental ma chinery set in motion by levers beyond our reach. ON BROADWAY " Luxurious-cushioned wheels a revel-train Where kings of song with weary feet have trod, Where Poe, sad priest to Beauty and to Pain, Bore through the night the Vision and the God." for want of carfare, more than once walked the long distance from lower Broadway to his home in Fordham on foot. " And yet, perhaps, in this assemblage vast, In some poor heart sounds the enraptured chord," etc. MARGINALIA in A poet, a human derelict, sometimes calls on me at the office. His breath is drenched with whiskey and his soul with music. He never has any money when he comes to see me, and I never have any when he goes. I take the same supercilious interest in him which Poe s more prosperous contemporaries may have bestowed upon Poe himself when, drunk and bedraggled, the poet invaded their luxurious homes. Yet, who can tell? Perhaps this man s name will ring through the ages on wings of thunder even as Poe s, when we, to whom fortune has been kinder, are as completely immersed in oblivion as those who snubbed America s greatest poet. I am sometimes seized with the fear of Baudelaire the idol heedlessly dragged to the junk-heap may be the true god after all ... THE UNKNOWN GODDESS " Out of the night, O Goddess, send a sign And prove to me you are indeed divine ! " T"\ID she answer this prayer she remains a mystery to me yet I might perish as did Semele when Jove appeared to her in the guise of that golden rain. At any rate, my unknown goddess, having by this time, possibly, become fat as well as discriminating, may mean to save me the loss of one more illusion. I have more than one friend in the region topographic ally made definite in these lines. Each has in her way paved my path to ecstasy, but no thrill seems like that brought me by the enduring mystery of the identity of my Unknown Goddess. To think that this sort of thing is all we poor moderns can hope for as a substitute for that veil of Isis which so inspired the nation on the Nile! ii2 MARGINALIA THE VIRGIN SPHINX HPHIS was written in answer to a sonnet by Muriel Rice, published originally in The Forum. " Lord of the brimming thoughts and burning brain, Proud-hearted minstrel of resounding sin, Can naught allay the ecstasy within? Thine eager eyes wax lurid as they strain Hellward, to view the beauty of her pain. Thine alchemy draws music from her din. Speak, for thy demon wills it, what hath been, Crime, glory, death; for everything is vain. Torches that flare like to the bosom-heaves Of sinful woman waiting tp be won; And hungry men with sateless eyes that stun Resistance back, till Christ in heaven grieves: Yet never once the moon between the leaves Nor winds that rush to meet the rising sun." " Thine is her secret whom the Serpent wooed, And his who kindled passion in a stone." See " Before the Fall " and " Pygmalion and Galatea," both in Miss Rice s " Poems." THE NUNS "I X 7ITH all its crudity and nudity of technique, the painting by Dorothy Rice which inspired these lines exercises a ghastly and weird fascination. The young artist merely shows four nuns in a darkened chapel staring crazily into space. What they see she has not revealed. This is the picture cast upon the screen of my mind. " Called in what crevice of thy tortured brain, Prodigious child, from nothingness to pain ? " MARGINALIA 113 One wonders out of what cerebral crevices, where pre natal nightmares linger, the painter, almost a child in years, has tortured such figures into the pain of being ... QUEEN LILITH T ILITH (or Lailith), " the first wife of Adam," was the sister of Lucifer. She was a goddess among the Phoenicians. The Bible, however, speaks of her only once as the spirit of the night. In the tangled skein of religions she was lost, until rediscovered by Goethe and the English Pre-Raphaelites. But even unresuscitated by the poets, Lilith would have reasserted her fascination. For Lilith, like Lucifer, is immortal. She lives in the heart of every woman, as Lucifer lives in the heart of every man. The Hebrews speak of Lucifer as " the Other." Lilith is al ways " the Other Woman." One man s Eve is another man s Lilith . . . " Whence springs that hunger beyond the flesh That only the flesh can appease in me? " Lilith, like Lucifer, is a rebel. Not vice attracts her, but indomitable intellectual curiosity. She transcends sex even in her sex aberrations. By this sign Lucifer knows her for his kindred ; by this sign she acclaims him brother. " I hunted thee where the Ibis nods, From the Brocken s crag to the Upas Tree ..." We may presume that Lilith took part in strange phallic rites in Egypt; in Germany she was an enchantress pay ing homage to Lucifer at the Witches Sabbath; and in ii4 MARGINALIA Java, transformed into a tree, she gave monstrous dreams and death to the wayfarer. " My lonesomeness was as great as God s, When He cast us out from His Holy See." Lucifer and his sister Lilith alone of all the angels were the peers of God. When He had hurled brother and sister to bottomless perdition, He must have been lone some indeed, surrounded only by the servile throng of meek submissive angels. Perhaps the reconstructed Roman Catholic heaven, with the addition of the Trinity and Mary, Queen of Angels, was the product of the solitude of the Almighty. Unable to find a companion, He trisected Himself, and, having lost Lilith, borrowed a woman of human birth to reign in His kingdom. This is not theology, but what may be presumed to be Lucifer s interpretation of celestial evolution. ("How art thou fallen, Gabriel!") To Lucifer s mind it is not he that is fallen, but the angels, once his mates, who humbly bow to Jehovah. The idea of the Sons of Heaven telling beads and murmur ing earth-made prayers in honour of a lowly Jewish maid must seem the climax of humiliation and abasement to this Uranian rebel. 2. SAMUEL, I. 26. T^RIENDSHIPS, like love, are predetermined. There must be some physiological and spiritual law of affec tion that can be expressed and perhaps will be some day in an algebraic equation. MARGINALIA 115 ENIGMA NIGMA never spoke. The curse of Eve, the silence E of a thousand years, was upon her. Not every woman is a Sphinx without riddle. The silence of Enigma haunted me. I have always been attracted by the Sphinx. Let me refer to the finale of Nineveh for a moment. There I foregathered the Sphinx who cast the spell over CEdipus, the Sphinx who was inscrutable to Ptolemy and the Sphinx who purples Babylon. One poem resulted. The ancients would have made many. But ours is an age of Edisons, not of Platos. The lines I made were to have been my farewell to the theme which, I find now to my cost, follows me like that beggarman who forever above crowds waved his lean arm at Whitman. A LITTLE MAID OF SAPPHO T HE Little Maid of Sappho lifts her quizzical head first in a chapter entitled " Some Women " in my Confessions of a Barbarian. She was a little girl I met in Berlin several years ago. " Your arms," I said of her, "were lilies; you were frail, childlike; but your eyes peered with demoniacal passion into ancient abysses glittering with putrefaction. The thought of you, little girl, fills me with vague unrest. You might have been my fate : you were hardly an episode. Perhaps we shall meet again. But you will then be beyond salvation." We did meet again. She knew my poem by heart, but somehow she had ceased to impress me. The poem may be divided artistically into four sections. First, there is the appeal to the girl s passion. When this is vain, the poet plays on her vanity. Being loved of n6 MARGINALIA Sappho, she is still unmoved. The poet then exhorts her feminine perversity. " Incite my passion, my embraces flee And never, never, never come to me ! " When this avails not, he appeals to the mother in her: " I only know I need you more than she ..." That may be a psychological blunder. It is the mother who first dies in those who caught " stray breaths of Sapphic song that blew through Mytilene." And yet I wonder if even perverted passion can entirely extirpate the mother-instinct in woman? CHILDREN OF LILITH f I^HE division of the world into two sexes, according to modern psychology, is as arbitrary as it is mis leading. Male and female elements are curiously mixed in the same individuals. Besides those in whom masculine and feminine characteristics predominate mentally and physically, there are also, to quote the noted neurologist, Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld of Berlin, individuals who, spirit ually at least, constitute, what may be termed, a " transi tional sex." If we re-read history in the light of our new- gained knowledge, we shall make startling discoveries. In " Aiander " and " Aiogyne " (see Nineveh) I have depicted the Eternal Man and the Eternal Woman. Here I trace the third, transitional sex, through the alleys of time. As Villon has sung a ballad of dead ladies, I dedicate to him this ballad of dead lads. Sporus, the mignon of MARGINALIA 117 Nero, was responsible for the burning of Rome ; Heliogab- alus smothered his guests with roses; and a Gallic poet tells the pitiful story of the boy-emperors of Rome, who, without exception, came to a tragic and untimely end. " Where is that city by the Nile, Reared by an emperor s bronze distress?" Antinoe, reared by Hadrian in commemoration of the young Bithynian, Antinous, still exists, but of its former splendour not a trace remains. " . . .he whom Jesus loved Was not the rock on which He built." The Bible distinctly states of John that it was he " whom Jesus loved," yet, with divine wisdom, the Messiah en trusted His keys not to him, but to Peter. For Peter, though thrice a traitor to the Lord, was made of sterner stuff than the younger disciple whose romantic and un stable temperament was not adamantine. LOVE S AFTERMATH " At last I understand Who with untrembling hand Destroy a lovely shell, To save the soul from hell! " E reaction of the flesh which has made murderers and saints. . . . THE SINGING VAMPIRE INHERE is something of the vampire in every woman; there is also something of the vampire in every artist. When both meet in the artist-woman, then, as Shaw enunciates in " Man and Superman," woe to the ii8 MARGINALIA male! But when the artist-woman meets the artist-man, catastrophe is inevitable. This poem exemplifies in tragic verse what Shaw tells in comic prose. "Why slay this stainless Hyacinth?" This line has been curiously misinterpreted. Hyacinth is, of course, not the character who dramatically upbraids his erstwhile mistress, but a young friend of the speaker. Shakespeare might have addressed these words to the Dark Lady when he beheld his " better angel " in her sinister toils. THE MASTER KEY /COMPARE Shakespeare s "Sonnets," especially 144 and 29. When, " in disgrace with fortune and men s eyes," Shakespeare " all alone beweeps his outcast state," he is least admirable. A wholesome dash of authentic paganism would have rendered his heart-history less tragic. We must not only return good for evil as Christ taught, but we must turn evil into good, and " from hell s lees still crush the goodly wine." THE PILGRIM TV/FAY one not save a soul by subjecting it to the uttermost degradation, by hammering upon the spirit until one strikes fire? If evil is as essential a part of the cosmic scheme as good, may not redemption be wrought through evil? The true Saviour may be Anti- Christ . MARGINALIA 119 THE PRINCESS WITH THE GOLDEN VEIL " T HE VAMPIRE," a dramatization of my novel, The House of the Vampire, had a " run " in New York, but, as a metropolitan journal remarked, " it wasn t exactly a Marathon." Counting Chicago and Saint Louis, there were in all one hundred performances of the play. My collaborator in the dramatization, Edgar Allan Woolf, introduced a number of distinctly human features not contained in the novel. This little ballad which the hero reads as the curtain falls in the first act is one of my few contributions to the dramatization. My friends insisted that the verses were not without merit. They are reprinted here to refute their assertion. The poem is indebted for whatever charm it may have possessed in the play to the imaginative rendering of John E. Kellerd who impersonated the Vampire. JOAN S FAREWELL IT^ROM my translation of Schiller s " Maid of Orleans," produced June 22d, 1909, at the Harvard Stadium, for the benefit of the Germanic Museum, by Maude Adams. Inasmuch as I was dealing with a classic, I was constrained to preserve fidelity to the text. This is one of the reasons why I have not published my version in book form. The translator must almost invariably be, what the Italians call him, a traitor. One can rarely be true to the original, and at the same time be true to the essence of poetry. I was glad to be able to serve, however humbly, the mission of interpreting the spirit of the land of my birth to the land of my choice and adoption. This 120 MARGINALIA monologue, known to every German school-child through out the world, is probably the most famous in the entire play. CHANTECLER S ODE TO THE SUN "piHANTECLER," as a German playwright wittily remarked to me, was everywhere a " successful failure." This was due, not to lack of merit in the play, but to the over-inflated expectations of the public through an advertising campaign waged with unequalled audacity for a period of several years. After-years will give to Rostand s play its just recognition. His " Hymn to the Sun," which I have attempted to render freely in English, will be remembered for its curious mixture of optimism and pessimism. The author s philosophy throughout is constructive and cheerful, but the last verse, " Save for thy love, O Mother Sun, All things would seem but what they are! " betrays his inherent sadness. He is an optimist without illusions . . . I have substituted iambic tetrameters for the Alex andrines so dear to Gallic ears, for we cannot employ the characteristic French verse form in English without cramping the meaning and despoiling the music. THE BREEZE " The Jesters," a play by Zamagois, charm ingly interpreted both by Sarah Bernhardt and Maude Adams. Here, in contradistinction to my translation of " Joan s Farewell," I have indulged in every imaginable MARGINALIA 121 license. I have attempted to rewrite, not to translate, the French poem. ATTAR OF SONG " Death in its shadow, dreams the Upas tree ..." those who dream under the Upas tree, death comes over night. "... with its dew, as sugar sucks the bee, I have enriched the honeycomb of rhyme." The evil in art needs no justification beyond this. The bee may gather honey from poison flowers, the poet attar of song from his own sins and loves and the sins and loves of the world. The poet alone may safely dream under the Upas tree . . . THE BURIED CITY A RE not all our lives reared on buried cities, sick with ^^ the ashes of dead memories, ancestral and individual ? Man is never a unit physically and spiritually; we are made up of many layers, often but ill-adjusted in their mutual relations. " And like the peal of an accursed bell Thy voice call ghosts of dead things back from hell ..." Even as the peal of a bell rung by the worshippers of Satan, chanting in a deserted chapel the litany of damna tion, may reach the fiends of hell, so some trivial sound or the voice of one we love may conjure up unexpectedly from the substrata of consciousness shades of the hell within us . 122 MARGINALIA THE IDOL are all idol worshippers in our youth. I, too, have worshipped strange gods in my day. There is a Book of Idols in Nineveh. But the Sign of the Beast is always there. Why is it that the supernatural when it enters our lives always smacks of black magic? Judging by some of his stories in " The Innocence of Father Brown," Gil bert K. Chesterton, who seems to be on more familiar terms with the Almighty than any other living writer, is actually afraid of fairies. . . . TRIUMPHATRIX, MONADS, FINALE PHE magic of virginity may conquer the memory and the magic of Circe, but doubt is even stronger than love. The soul, as Leibnitz has said, is a " monad," a " house without windows." There can be no perfect understanding between two beings, and happiness comes to us only when we are prepared to accept life s imperfect compromise. Perhaps somewhere in Infinity we may be come one and perfect. Love, rather than wisdom, may lead the way, though the finale may be sad disillusion. Love may take wings and lose its way ere the goal be reached. Besides, the goal, too, may be a figment of dreams . . . A NEW ENGLAND BALLAD I *HIS poem embodies a Hellenic conception of Christ. My Christ, like the Aryan Christ of Houston Stewart Chamberlain (" The Foundations of the Nineteenth Cen tury"), is a joyous figure pointing not to death, but to MARGINALIA 123 life. " Many founders of religions," declares Chamber lain, " have imposed penance in respect to food upon them selves and their disciples; not so Christ; He emphasizes particularly that He had not fasted like John, but had so lived that men called Him a glutton and a wine-bibber. . . . What Buddha teaches is, so to speak, a physical process; it is the actual extinction of the physical and intellectual being; whoever wishes to be redeemed must take the three vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. In the case of Christ we find nothing similar: He attends marriages, He declares wedlock to be a holy ordinance of God, and even the errors of the flesh He judges so leniently that He himself has not a word of condemnation for the adulteress; He indeed speaks of wealth as rendering the conversion of the will more dif ficult as, for example, when He says that it is more diffi cult for a rich man to enter into that kingdom of God which lies within us than for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, but He immediately adds and this is the characteristic and decisive part the things which are impossible with men are possible with God. Christ, Chamberlain might have added, suffered woman to anoint His forehead with spikenard, and to dry His weary feet with the caress of her hair. Jesus to me is the beautiful youth who confounded the scribes in the temple, not the sorrowful bearded figure of the last movement. Wilde, too, in " De Profundis," dwells on the Greek aspect of Christ. The synthesis of Greek and Christian always has been to me a subject of fascination. I can trace the growth of the idea in my own work. More than seven years ago, in the final stanza of i2 4 MARGINALIA " Hadrian " (Gedichte, 1904) this conception is clearly foreshadowed. " Where unto Beauty sacrifice is given There let us kneel to worship and adore, Whether its star transcendent rose in heaven O er Grecian hill or Galilean shore." In " Before the Cross " and " Provocatio ad Mariam " (Nineveh) the pendulum swings, and my spirit turns again to Golgotha. " Spring " speaks of a healthy pagan reaction. I am again a denizen of Greece. But, unlike Swinburne s, my paganism never blasphemes. " Prince Jesus, set me free," is my prayer. A drop of blood slowly drips from the wounded head. I am free. " O sweet Lord Spring, I am free at last To follow wherever thy feet have passed, Over the dales and over the rills, To the gladsome Grecian hills." The pagan note pervades the last chord of Nineveh. But no philosophy can emancipate us from the Nazarene. " We are not," as Chamberlain remarks, " Christians be cause we were brought up in this or that church, because we want to be Christians; if we are Christians, it is be cause we cannot help it, because neither the chaotic bustle of life, nor the delirium of selfishness nor artificial train ing of thought can dispel the Vision of the Man of Sor row when once it has been seen." In " A New England Ballad " I attempt to reconcile what is Greek and what is Christian in me. I was delighted when, years after, I found in Chamberlain my philosophic justification. MARGINALIA 125 " A New England Ballad " is my answer to Puritan ism. Puritanism may have exhausted its force externally, but the virus of intolerance still corrodes our minds. Puri tanism crucified Whitman and slandered Poe; its breath is deadly to art. I love Merry Old England, but for New England, at least in this aspect, I have no affection. I regard it as a duty to my Germanic ancestors to sup ply an antidote to the poison bequeathed to us by the Pilgrim Fathers. " Barred in His name the magic bower Of mimic kings and queens that seem," etc. Not only in New England, but in New York, theatrical presentations on the Sabbath are, at this writing, illegal. "... through a gate obscure and small He watched a pale-faced stripling crawl Into a closely-shuttered place ..." Though Shakespeare be barred on Sunday, the peripatetic Venus and traffickers in vice ply their trade every day in the week. " Wearing the hunted look, uncanny, Of them that love not much, but many." " Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little" (Saint Luke vi:47). " Quia multum amavit" there is nothing more beautiful in the world, except one sentence in " De Profundis " : " Where there is sorrow, there is holy ground " , . . 126 MARGINALIA " The sleek, the oily Pharisees With the complacent smile of yore Dear God, how He remembered these ! " Garments are subject to fashion, but the Pharisee of to day is brother under his skin to the Pharisee of Jerusalem. ". . . He I am who at His mother s sign, And for her glory, turned the water In the six water-pots to wine! " In view of the campaign waged by intolerant females, in favour of Prohibition, the fact that Jesus performed His first miracle, the turning of water into wine, at the request of His mother (Saint John ii: i-n), assumes addi tional pregnance. Christ s opinion of wine was evidently as pronounced as His opinion of the Sabbath. " The Sab bath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath." " Columbus has not crossed the main To open up new worlds to pain" Small as may be the baggage of our immigrants, they bring with them too often the intolerance and the prejudices of the Old World. Here, as Professor Sumner remarks, America has missed her great opportunity, the opportunity of creating a continent entirely free from prejudice and convention. " The awful beauty of Apollo, The loving kindness which is Christ." Since Nietzsche, every thinker has formulated his con ception of the Overman. My Overman is both Christian MARGINALIA 127 and pagan. He transcends man, but is still human. He is Christ-Apollo. THE PLAINT OF EVE TF the preceding poem limns the Superman as I see him, this poem is my tribute to the Superwoman. " The Plaint of Eve " crystallizes poetically the culture-history of woman from Eve to Madame Curie, from Semiramis to Sarah Bernhardt. In " Aiogyne " (see Nineveh) I have chronicled merely the legend of woman s passion. Woman to me was primarily a creature of sex. " Aiogyne " is Old Testament. " The Plaint of Eve " is of the twen tieth century. This is the New Sanction. " Man s mate was I in Paradise ..." Woman speaks; after each stanza, like a Greek Chorus, man answers. " The Son of Man was Mary s Son ..." Jesus was not the Son of Man, in that He had no human father, but He surely was the Son of Woman. This, it seems to me, is an interesting point which has never been interpreted, presumably because the fathers of the Church and the theologians were men. " From the grey dawn when time began To the Crimean battle-field," etc. There were Florence Nightingales before Florence Nightingale. 128 MARGINALIA " The shadow queens of Maeterlinck, Clothed with my soft flesh, cross the brink Of utter unreality." Who shall ever tell how much the Belgian Shakespeare is indebted to his wife, the histrionic interpreter of his genius? Madame Maeterlinck is to him what the mys terious Mr. W. H. was to Shakespeare. " Rautendelein and Juliet, Who shall my wistful smile forget ? " Fraulein Eysolt the Eysolt, as she is called for short meeting the spirit of Hauptmann in the mystical marriage of art, endowed Rautendelein, that strange woodland sprite, sister to Peter Pan, with unforgettable glamour. The vitality of a great actor entering into a dramatic figure may give to the creation of a poet s brain something that was not there before, an indefinable charm that en dures when the lips of the actor himself are food for the rose and the worm. The Juliet to whom I refer is not Mr. W. H., but Julia Marlowe. " The leader of my boyish band I rule in Neverneverland." Peter Pan owes more to Maude Adams than to Barrie himself. " Hers is the sweetest voice of France, And hers the sob that like a lance Has pierced the heart of Italy. 1 Woman is preeminent in the histrionic profession, which, as Sarah Bernhardt remarks in her "Memoirs," is distinctly MARGINALIA 129 a feminine vocation. The golden voice of Sarah and the sob of Duse have no masculine parallel. " With stylus, brush and angelot, I seize life s pulses, fierce and hot." In sculpture, in painting, and in music woman s con tribution, if small in volume, is distinctive in quality. " In Greece, a suzerain of song ..." The voice of Catullus himself was not sweeter than Sappho s. Swinburne, by no means a feminist, reverently acclaims the Lesbian the " supreme head of song." From Sappho to Mrs. Browning there is a long step, yet who can doubt that Mrs. Browning s " Sonnets from the Portuguese " compare in quality with Shakespeare s " sugared Son nets"? " Strong to inspire, strong to please My love was unto Pericles ; The Corsican," etc. Pericles without Aspasia is unthinkable. Napoleon feared Madame de Stael more than the Holy Alliance. His let ter and instructions with regard to this curious woman point to a personal animosity which he could hardly have felt for an intellectual inferior. As late as October 21, 1816, in Saint Helena, Napoleon paid this grudging tribute to his staunchest feminine adversary : " After all is said and done, Madame de Stael is a woman of great talent; very distinguished, of very keen intelligence; she has won her place. It might be said if, instead of carping at me, she had taken my side, it would have been useful to me." 130 MARGINALIA " The number and its secret train Eluded not my restless brain. Beyond the ken of man I saw, With Colon s eyes, America." Isabella, almost alone among her contemporaries, male and female, was endowed with sufficient insight and sym pathy to grasp the immensity of Columbus and of his vision. The science of abstract numbers is indebted to Sonya Kovalevsky, who held the chair of mathematics at Upsala. ". . . to me The atom bared its perfect plot." The most monumental discovery of modern times, which has revolutionized our conception of the structure of matter, was, at least, shared by a woman. The French Academy may withhold its laurels from Madame Curie ; can we? "What was my guerdon, mine to take? A crown of slander, and the stake! " From Cleopatra to Maria Theresa, from Catherine the Great to Elizabeth, slander was woman s chiefest reward for her stewardship of nations, while both slander and the stake were the guerdon of Joan of Arc. " Back from my aspiration hurled, I was the harlot of the world," etc. One stanza here exhausts what takes up my entire atten tion in my earlier portrait of the Eternal Woman as she MARGINALIA 131 stalks through time. The point of view is completely reversed. I have discovered my Social Conscience . . . " New creeds unto the world I gave, But my own self I could not save." This seems to be the common characteristic of all Messiahs, male and female, from Jesus to Mrs. Eddy. " Shall my long road to Calvary, And man s injustice, have no end? " The Son of Mary died for all Mankind, not for mankind alone. Must we wait for a female Christ to be nailed to the Cross for the delivery of Woman? Finis THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY WILL INCREASE TO 5O CENTS ON THE FOURTH DAY AND TO $t.OO ON THE SEVENTH DAY OVERDUE. MAR 13 1934 , MAR 19 lot* . . i/ifo <-rn ^ft 1940 SEP lo ** ftrtHl m^ 1 ^ f i LD 21-100m-7, 33 , i UNIVERSZTY OF CALIFORMA LIBRARY