^J(oUc.rt- /^tancli HI^ AUTOGMAFHE, AT^D 5EA1L . SELECT POEMS FROM THE OR WORKS BOTH HUMAN AND DIVINE, ROBERT HERRICK, Esq. WITH OCCASIONAL REMARKS BT J. N. ACCOMPANIED ALSO IVITH THE HEAD, AUTOGRAPHE, AND SEAL OF THE POET. Effugient av'tdos carm'ina nostra rogos. ovid: BRISTOL. PRINTtD AND PUBLISHED BY J. M. GUTCH, 15, SMALL STREET. SOLD ALSO BY MESSRS. LONGMAN, HURST, REES, AND ORME, PATERNOSTER ROW, AND I. MILLER, 72, CHANCERY LANE LONDON, /t/c) p/? 35jZ ADVERTISEMENT. It is a matter of much surprise, and more regret, that the poets of the sixteenth, and se- venteenth centuries should remain so lone over- looked. A very few have been republished, but the generality have for years lain mouldering on the shelf. Of the many that were cotempo- rary, or nearly so, with the author I would now again introduce to public notice, Suckling, Carew, and Marvell are the principal who have hitherto been fortunate enough to claim a rescue from oblivion by republication; their poems entire having been reprinted by the late inge- nious Thomas Davies, bookseller; the first in 1770, and the two last in 1772 : indeed Marvell's works, since that period, have been very splen- didly edited, by captain Edward Thompson, in three volumes 4to. 1776. But many other poets of distinguished merit, and of eminence flou- rished about their day, who are now little known, except by name ; I will instance Shirley, Habington, Cokayn, Cartwright, Beedome, Lovelace, Stanley, Heath, and Hall (John). A long list of other deserving votaries of the muse might be adduced. 674762 II. Had our late learned poetick biographer but preserved and illustrated the writings of those earlier bards, who, on examination, prove to be the sources from whence many of our first English poets of the last century drew some of their most delicious stores, how would he have served the cause of truth, and literature. Praise* worthy indeed had been his pen, if, instead of recording the names of Sprat, Blackmore, Duke, Yalden, Watts, with similar others, whose rays of genius so dimly shine, it had given further publicity to such as those of Surrey, Wyat, Raleigh, Marlow, Wither, Carew, and Herrick. This is a subjett that has been touched upon before by Mr. Headley, in the Introdu6lion to his Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry. It was in the year l648, and rather in latter life, at the very period too, we may well pre- sume, when he was ejedled from his vicarage, as he signs himself £sq, that Robert Herrick published his Jlesperides, or Works both Unman and Divine; no portion of which till now, great as is their merit, have ever undergone a reprint ; F sav portion, for to republish all were unneces- sary ; many are better withdrawn from the publick eye. Like Catullus, this bard has indis- criminately blended pieces of the most beautiful, and delicate kind, with others of a far different description. Golden fruit, and delicious, can the HesperiJcs of Herrick afford the tasteful reader; though some of it mav suffer a liUlc from the blight of indelicacy. iii. When I 6rst had in idea the republication of these poems, it was my design to preface them with a short sketch of the author's history ; and I had long since coUefted my scanty materials for the purpose from every known source : but, just as I was about to mould them into the form of a life, the last edition of Dr. Nathaniel Drake's ingenious and amusing work, Literary Jhnirs^ fell into my hands, in which I found that he had anticipated me : every circumstance I had ob- tained this gentleman was already in possession of; and he had so elegantly inwove them with those three numbers* of his book, which he allots to Herrick, that for me to embody them again, thus recently, in a biographical shape, must have been considered as nothing short of plagiarism. Most of the few anecdotes, howe- ver, handed down to us, respefting the life of this poet, will be found interspersed throughout the remarks I shall have occasion to make on some of his pieces. By the way, it is but justice to observe, in this place, that Dr. Drake is principally indebt- ed for his information to Mr. John Nichols' la- borious work of Leicestershire^ in folio. See vol. 2, part 2, page 6 13. His observations also on the writings, and genius of Herrick are so judicious, sufficient, and satisfadlory, that they leave nothing further for criticism to undertake. I may perhaps differ in opinion from him, when * No«. 42, 43, and 44. IV. he asserts, that out of the fourteen hundred poems, or better, of which Herrick's works con- sist, one hundred only could be selected by the hand of taste. In seleding with such limitation, too many beauties, I am persuaded, would be left behind: I have presented the public with nearly three times that number, and I trust the offering will not be thought intrusive ; yet I will not say, but that I may have been too pro- fuse in my display of these choice flowers, and have woven too luxuriant a wreath, incited by my partiality for their original cultivator. TO THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS, AND MOST HOPEFUL PRINCE, CHARLES, PRINCE OF WALES*. IVELL may my book come forth like public day. When such a light as you are leads the way; Who are my worlcs creator^ and alone The fame ojit, and the expansion. And look how all those heavnly lamps acquire Liight from the sun, that inexhaustedfre ! So all my morn, and evning stars from you Have their existence, and their infuence too. Full is my book rf glories, but all these JBy you become im?nor/al substances, * Afterwards King Charles the Second. S'EfBCT POEMS, Sfc. W, TO HIS MUSE. HITHER, mad maiden, wilt thou roam? Far safer 'twere to stay at home ; Where thou may'st sit, and piping please The poor and private cottages : Since cotes, and hamlets best agree With this thy meaner minstrelsy : There, with the reed, thou may'st express The shepherd's fleecy happiness ; And with thy eclogues intermix Some smooth, and harmless bucolics ; There, on a hillock thou may'st sing Unto a handsome shepherdliug ; Poem I,] William Cleland, a poet of no small merif, though not very generally known, who wrote a short time afrer Herrick, and whose poems vt'ere first printed 1658, then again after his death 1697, has a beautiful ode to Fancy, where he speaks and advises in a similar tone: Hollo, my Fancy, whithfer would'st thou go f In melancholy fancy Out of thyself? All the world surveying. Nowhere staying, J ust like a fairy elf" ? Hollo, my Fancy, hollo ! Stay, stay at home with me ; I can no longer follow. For thou haft betray'd me ! Scott, in the notes to his Minstve/sy of the ScoHhb Sor. Jsr, vol. ."., page 201, mentions this writer, as a rigid non- conformist at the time of the revolution, He yr-xi shin in the tield, 1639. r. 2 t Or to a girl that keeps the neat, With breath more sweet than violet; There, there perhaps, such lines as these May take the simple villages : But for the court, the country wit Is despicable unto it. *Stay then at home ; and do not go. Or fly abroad to seek for woe : Contempts in courts, and cities dwell ; No critic haunts the poor man's cell. Where thou may'st hear thine own lines read, By no one tongue there censured. That man's unwise will search for ill, And may prevent it sitting still. II. UPON Julia's recovery. Droop, droop no more, nor hang the head, Ye roses almost withered ; Now strength, and newer purple get, Each here-declining violet. O primroses ! let this day be A resurredion unto ye ; And to all flowers allied in blood. Or sworn to that sweet sisterhood : For health on Julia's cheek hath shed Claret, and cream commingled. And those her lips do now appear As beams of coral, but more clear. * Thus too Petrarch addresses, and concludes bis twenty- sixth Canzone : poverella mia, come se' rczsa i Credo che tel conoscbi ; Rlmanti in qiiesti hoscbi. in. THE PARLIAMENT OF ROSES. TO JULIA. I dreamt the roses one time went To meet, and sit in parliament : The place for these, and for the rest Of flowers, was thy spotless breast, Over the which a state was drawn Of tiffany, or cobweb lawn : Then, in that parley, all those pow'rs Voted the rose the queen of flow'rs ; But so, as that herself should be The maid of honour unto thee. IV. TO PERILLA. Ah, my Perilla ! dost thou grieve to see Me, day by day, to steal away from thee ? Age calls me hence ; and my grey hairs bid come, And haste away to mine eternal home : 'Twill not be long, Perilla, after this. That I must give thee the supremest kiss : Dead when I am, first cast in salt, and bring Part of the cream from that religious spring. With which, Perilla, wash my hands and feet; That done, then wind me in that very sheet Which wrapt thy smooth limbs, when thou didst implore The gods prote<5tion, but the night before; Follow me weeping to my turf, and there Let fall a primrose, and with it a tear ; Then, lastly, let some weekly strewings be Devoted to the memory of me ; Then shall my ghost not walk about ; but keep Still in the cool, and silent shades of sleep. £ 3 V. A SONG TO THE MASKERS. Come down, and dance ye in the toil Of pleasures to a heat ; But if to moisture, let the oil Of roses be your sweat. Not only to yourselves assume These sweets, but let them fly From this to that ; and so perfume E'en all the standers by. As goddess Isis, when she went, Or glided through the street, Made all that touch'd her with her scent, And whom she touch'd, turn sweet. VI. TO HIS MISTRESS.-i Help me 1 help me ! now I call To my pretty witchcrafts all : Old I am, and cannot do That I was accustom'd to: Bring your magics, spells, and charms, To enflesh my thighs, and arms. Is there no way to beget In my limbs their former heat ? ^son had, as poets feign. Baths to make him young again : Find that med'cine, if you can. For your dry, decrepid man, Who would fain his strength renew. Were it but to pleasure you. VII. NO LOATHSOMENESS IN LOVE. What I fancy I approve, No dislike there is in love : Be' my mistress short, or tall, And distorted therewithal ; Be she likewise one of those, That an acre hath of nose ; Be her forehead, and her eyes Full of incongruities; Be her checks so shallow too, As to shew her tongue wag through Be her lips ill hung, or set ; And her grinders black as jet ; Has she thin hair, hath she none ; She's to me a paragon. VIII. THE WEEPING CHERRY. I saw a cherry weep, and why ? AVhy wept it ; but for shaR:ie, Because my Julia's lip was by. And did out-red the same ? But, pretty fondling, let not fall A tear at all for that. Which rubies, corals, scarlets, all. For tinfture, wonder at. Poem VII.] Might not the ingenious author of The Duenna have had his eye upon this compoition of Htr- rick's, when he wrote that sprightly song : Give Isaac the nymph who no beauty can boast. But health and good humour, to make bcr his toast, &c.? IX. THE CARCANET. Instead of orient pearls, of jet I sent my love a carcanet :* About her spotless neck she knit The lace, to honour me, or it: Then think how rapt was I, to see My jet t'inthrall such ivory ! X. HOW THE WALLFLOWER CAME FIRST, AND WHY SO CALLED. Why this flow'r is now call'd so, List, sweet maids, and you shall know. Understand, this firstling was Once a brisk and bonny lass. Kept as close as Danae was, Who a sprightly springal lov'd j And, to have it fully prov'd. Up she got upon a wall. Tempting down to slide withal : But the silken twist untied, So she fell, and bruis'd, she died. Love, in pity of the deed. And her loving, luckless speed, Turn'd her to this plant, we call Kow the flower of the wall. • The carcanet was a gold, or other ornamental chain, worn round the neck. Carcan originally signified an iron collar to confine malefadtors to a post. Nicot, in his Grand Die. iionaire, defines it, ornement d'ar qu'on mist au col (Set demoim tellcs. XF. TO HIS MISTRESS OBJECTING TO HIM NEITHER TOYING, OR TALKING. You say I love not, 'cause I do not play- Still with your curls, and kiss the time away ; You blame me too, because I can't devise Some sport, to please those babies in your eyes* : By love's religion, 1 must here confess it. The most I love, when I the least express it ! Small griefs find tongues ; full casks are ever found To give, if any, yet but little sound ; Deep waters noiseless are ; and this we know. That chiding streams betray small depth below: So when love speechless is, it doth express A depth in love, and that depth bottomless. Now since my love is tongueless, know me such, Who speak but little, 'cause I love so much. XII. UPON THE LOSS OF HIS MISTRESSES. I have lost, and lately, these Many dainty mistresses ; Stately Julia, prime of all ; Sappho next, a principal ; Smooth Anthea, for a skin White, and heaven-like crystalline ; * This sportive conceit was imagined perhaps before, and certainly since Herrick wrote. See wliere little Cupid lies, Looking babies in lier eyes. Drayton. Thus in our looks some propagation lies, for we make babies in each others eyes. Little, alias Moore, 8 Sweet Eledtra ; and the choice Myrrha, for the lute, and voice ; Next, Corinna, for her wit, And the graceful use of it ; With Perilla : all are gone ; Only Herrick's left alone, For to number sorrow by Their departures hence, and die. XIII. THE DREAM. Methought, last night Love in an anger came, And brought a rod, so whipp'd me with the same ; Myrtle the twigs were, merely to imply Love strikes, but 'tis with gentle cruelty. Patient I was; Love pitiful grew then. And strok'd the stripes, and I was whole again. Thus, like a bee. Love gentle still doth bring Honey to salve, where he before did sting. XIV. ON HIMSELF. Young I was, but now am old. But I am not yet grown cold; I can play, and I can twine *Bout a virgin like a vine; In her lap too I can lie Melting, and in fancy die ; And return to life, if she Claps my cheek, or kisseth me: Thus, and thus it now appears That our love outlasts our years. XV. love's play at pushpin. Love and myself, believe me, on a day At childish pushpin, for our sport, did play : I put, he push'd, and, heedless of my skin. Love prick'd my finger with a golden pin ; Since which it festers so, that I can prove 'Twas but a trick to poison me with love : Little the wound was, greater was the smart; The finger bled, but burnt was all my heart. XVl. THE ROSARY. One ask'd me where the roses grew ? 1 bade him not go seek ; But forthwith bade my Julia shew A bud in either cheek. UPON CUPID. Old wives have often told, how they Saw Cupid bitten by a flea ; And thereupon, in tears half drown'd, He cry'd aloud : « Help, help the wound! " He wept ; he sobb'd ; he call'd to some To bring him lint, and balsamum ; To make a tent, and put it in Where the stiletto pierc'd the skin : Which being done, the fretful pain Assuag'd, and he was well again. 10 XVIII. THE PARCiE, OR THE ARMLET. Three lovely sisters working were, As they were closely set, Of soft and dainty maiden hair, A curious armlet. I smiling ask'd them what they did ? Fair destinies, all three ! Who told me they had drawn a thread Of life, and 'twas for me. They shcw'd me then how fine 'twas spun 5 And I reply'd thereto : I care not now how soon 'tis done, Or cut, if cut by you. XIX. TO ROBIN-RED-BREAST. Laid out for dead ; let thy last kindness be With leaves, and moss-work for to cover me ; And, while the woodnymphs my cold corps inter. Sing thou my dirge, sweet-warbling chorister ! For epitaph, in foliage next write this : « Here, here the tomb of Robert Herrick is !" XX. DISCONTENTS IN DEVON. More discontents I never had. Since I was born, than here ; Poem XX.] As the nineteen years residenceof our poet at his vicarage of Dean Prior, in Devonshire, to which he was presented by Charles the First, in 1629, seems so re- 11 Where I have been, and still am sad, In this dull Devonshire. Yet, justly too, I must confess, I ne'er invented such Ennobled numbers for the press. Than v^^here I loath'd so much. XXI. CHERRY-RIPE. CHERRY-ripe, ripe, ripe (I cry) Full and fair ones ; come, and buy ! If so be you ask me, where They do grow ? I answer, there. Where my Julia's lips do smile ; There's the land, or cherry isle ; Whose plantations fully show, All the year, where cherries gi-ow. XXII. THE VISION. TO ELECTRA. I dreamt we both were in a bed Of roses, almost smothered ; markable and distressful an era of his life, I have adduced this one little piece for a specimen of his querulous style. It was at this residence, says Dr. Drake, that he composed the greater part of his poems ; though 1 am inclined to think, from the last line but one of this poem, only his Noble Num. bers, or Pious Pieces, as he denominates them for the seem- ing sake of alliteration. His Dialogue from Horace evi. dently bears an earlier date. What occasioned the discon- tents recorded, is not known ; the ejedlment from his vica- rage in 1648, by reason of the civil wars, most likely pro- duced still greater, from consequent poverty, till his rein- statement 12 years afterwards. One John Syms, according to the Register of Dean Prior, occupied the benefice in the interim. Poverty, the lot of the generality of poets, stems, by the way, to have often attached to poor Herrick, from the supplicatory letters to his more wealthy relatives, which Mr. Nichols has preserved to u». See his Lsicestershir;, vol. 2. part 2. 12 The warmth, and sweetness had me there Made lovingly familiar ; But that I heard thy sweet breath say. Faults done by night will blush by day. I kiss'd thee panting, and I call Night to the record ! that was all. But, ah, if empty dreams so please ; Love, give me more such nights as these ! XXIII. THE SUCCESSION OF THE FOUR SWEET MONTHS. First April, she with mellow show'rs, Opens the way for early flow'rs ; Then after her comes smiling May, In a more rich and sweet array ; Next enters June, and brings us more Gems than those two that went before ; Then, lastly, July comes, and she More wealth brings in than all those three. XXIV. OF LOVE. How Love came in I do not know, Whether by th' eye, or ear, or no ; Or whether with the soul it came At first, infused with the same ; Whether in part 'tis here, or there ; Or, like the soul, whole ev'ry-where: This troubles me ; but I, as well As any other, this can tell ; That, when from hence she does depart, The outlet then is from the heart. 13 XXV. THE ROCK OF RUBIES, AND THE QUARRY OF PEARLS. Some ask'd mc where the rubies grew ; And nothing I did say, But with my finger pointed to The Hps of Julia. Some ask'd how pearls did grow, and where ; Then spoke I to my girl To part her lips, and shew them there The quarrelets of pearl. XXVI. UPON ROSES. Under a lawn, than skies more clear, Some ruffled roses nestling were ; And, snugging there, they seem'd to lie As in a flow'ry nunnery; They blush'd, and look'd more fresh than flow'rs Quicken'd of late by pearly show'rs; And all because they were possest But of the heat of Julia's breast. Which, as a warm and moisten'd spring. Gave them their ever flourishing. XXVII. THE CHEAT OF CUPID, OR THE UNGENTLE GUEST. One silent night, of late, When ev'ry creature rested. Poem XXVll.J Among the numerous translations, and imitations of this favourite ode oi the Teian liard, we »hA\ 14 Came one unto my gate, And, knocking, me molested. Who's that, said I, beats there. And troubles thus the sleepy ? Cast off, said he, all fear, And let not locks thus keep ye ; For I a boy am, who By moonless nights have swerved. And all with show'rs wet through, And e'en with cold half starved. I pitiful arose. And soon a taper lighted, And did myself disclose Unto the lad benighted : I saw he had a bow. And wings too which did shiver ; And, looking down below, I spy'd he had a quiver. 1 to my chimney's shine Brought him, as Love professes, And chaff'd his hands with mine. And dried his dropping tresses. But when he felt him warm'd ; Let's try this bow of our's. And string, if they be harm'd. Said he, with these late show'rs. perhaps find none excelling the present in what the French denominate la belle simple : Anac. Od.5. 15 Forthwith his bow he bent. And wedded string and arrow. And struck me, that it went Quite through my heart and marrow. Then, laughing loud, he flew Away, and thus said, flying, Adieu, mine host, adieu ! I'll leave thy heart a-dying. XXVIIl. DELIGHT IN DISORDER. A sweet disorder in the dress Kindles in clothes a wantonness ; A lawn about the shoulders thrown Into a fine distradlion ; An erring lace, which here and there Inthralls the crimson stomacher; A cufF negleftful, and thereby Ribands to flow confusedly ; A winning wave, deserving note, In the tempestuous petticoat ; A careless shoe-string, in whose tie I see a wild civility; Do more bewitch me, than when art I? too precise in every part. XXIX. KISSING USURY. BlANCHA, let Me pay the debt Poem XXIX.] These lines breathe of Catullus, and Se- cundus. See of the former Carmen 5 ; and of the latter 16 I owe thee for a kiss Thou lend'st to me ; And I to thee Will render ten for this : If thou wilt say. Ten will not pay For that so rich a one; I'll clear the sum, If it will come Unto a million. By this I guess, Of happiness Who has a little measure, He must of light To th' utmost mite Make payment for his pleasure. XXX. THE BAG OF THE BEE. About the sweet bag of a bee Two cupids fell at odds ; And, whose the pretty prize should be, They vow'd to ask the gods. Which Venus hearing, thither came. And for their boldness stript them ; And, taking thence from each his flame. With rods of myrtle whipt them. Poem XXX.] This little elegant composition is likewise found in a colledtion of poetry entitled, ff^it a sportinz in a flcasant Grove ofneiu Fandes, by H. B. 1657. 17 Which done, to still their wanton* cries, When quiet grown she'd seen them, She kiss'd, and wip'd their dove-like eyes, And gave the bag between them. XXXI. TO HIS MISTRESS. Choose me your valentine; Next, let us marry ; Love to the death will pine, If we long tarry. * " the wantons," in IVit a spotting^ \^c. Poem XXXI.] No chronicle affords us any satisfadlnry information respedling the rites of saint Valentine, a Ro- man bishop beheaded under the emperor Claudius, whose festival is observed on the fourteenth of February. There is a rural tradition, that about this period birds chuse their mates ; and it is a very ancient custom, on the day of the festival, for young people, particularly among the lower orders, to seledt valentines, or sweethearts, by drawing of lots. To this ceremony no occurrence in the saint's life could have given rise, thinks Mr. Brand, who has searched the legend. See his Ubservatkus on Popular Antiquities. Chaucer makes nature speak thus to the feathered tribe on this anniversary : Ye know well, how on St. Valentine's day By my statute, and through my governaunce Ye doe chese your makes, and after flie away With hem, as I pricke you with pleasaunce. Assemble ofFoules. And thus says John Lidgate's poem, written in praise of