THE NEW TESTAMENT OB* OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST. This Edition Is authorised by the American Committee of Revision. PHILIP SCHAFF, President. GEORGE E. DAY, Secretary/. >'bw York, Mai/ 20, 1881. PUBLISHED BY HENRY FROWDE, i C. J. CLAY, M.A., ©jrforlJ 512aareTjouse : dTamtritrgc •s . . 322 THE GOSPEL ACCOHDING TO S. MATTHEW. , 1 ^The book of the "j^'cnera- tion of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 2 Abraham begat Isaac ; and Isaac begat Jacob ; and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren; 3 and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar; and Perez begat Hezron ; and Hezron 4 begat ^Eam ; and ^Ram begat Amminadab; and Ammina- dab begat Nahshon; and 5 Nahshon begat Salmon ; and Salmon begat Boaz of Eahab ; and Boaz begat Obed of Euth ; 6 and Obed begat Jesse ; and Jesse begat David the king. And David begat Solomon of her that had been the wt'fe 7 of Uriah ; and Solomon begat Eehoboam ; and Eehoboam begat Abijah; and Abijah be- 8 gat -^Asa; and '^Asa begat Jehoshaphat ; and Jehosha- phat begat Joram ; and Joram 9 begat Uzziah; and Uzziah begat Jotham; and Jotham begat Ahaz ; and Ahaz begat JO Hezekiah ; and Hezekiah be- gat Manasseh ; and Manasseh begat 5 Anion ; and -^ Amon be- gat Josiah; and Josiah begat ii Jechoniah and his brethren, at the time of the ^ carrying away to Babylon. And after the "^ carrying a- 12 way to Babylon, Jechoniah begat '' Shealtiel ; and "^ Sheal- tiel begat Zerubbabel ; and 13 Zerubbabel begat Abiud ; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; and 14 Azor begat Sadoc; and Sa- doc begat Achim ; and Achim begat Eliud; and Eliud be- 15 gat Eleazar ; and Eleazar be- gat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob ; and Jacob begat kj Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. So all the generations from 17 Abraham unto David are fourteen generations ; and from David unto the ^carry- ing away to Babylon fourteen generations ; and from the ^carrying away to Babylon unto the Christ fourteen generations. 1 Or, The fjenealopif ofJcsns Chrlxt Gr. Aram. * Gr. Asaph. » Gr. Amos. Gr, Salathid. - Or, birth : as in ver. 18. 6 Or, removal to Babylon S. MATTHEW. 1. 18 18 Now the •'-hirth. ^oi JesuR Christ was on this wise: When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found with child of 19 the ^ Holy Ghost, And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away 20 privily. But when he thought on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife : for that which is •* conceived in her is of the 21 Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus ; for it is he that shall save his 22 people from their sins. Now all this is come to pass, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, 23 Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son. And they shall call his name ^ Immanuel ; which is, being interpreted, 24 God with us. And Joseph arose from his sleep, and did as the angel of the Lord com- manded him, and took unto S5him his wife; and knew her not till she had brought forth a son : and he called his name Jesus. Now when Jesus was born l 2 in Bethlehem of Judfea in the days of Herod the king, be- hold, ^ wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, 2 ''Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we saw his star in the east, and are come to worship him. And when Herod the king 3 heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And 4 gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the peo- ple, he inquired of them where the Christ should be born. And 5 they said unto him, In Bethle- hem of Judffia : for thus it is written ^by the prophet. And thou Bethlehem, land 6 of Judah, Art in no wise least among the iDrinces of Judah : For out of thee shall come forth a governor, Which shall be shepherd of my peoj^le Israel. Then Herod privily called 7 the ^ wise men, and learned of them carefully ^ what time the star appeared. And he sent 8 them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search out carefully concerning the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word, that I also may come and worship him. And they, having heard the 9 king, went their way ; and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over 1 Or, generation: as in ver. 1. - Some .incient autliorities read of the Christ. 3 Or, IIoli/ Spirit: and sothronghout this book. ■* Hi: hc- fotten. 5 Gr. Emmanuel. ^ Gr. Ma And every one that heareth these words of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon 27 the sand : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and smote upon that house; and it fell : and great was the fall thereof. 2a And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, the multitudes were astonished at 29 his teaching: for he taught them as one having authority, and not as their scribes. 8 1 And when he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. 2 And behold, there came to him a leper and worshipped him, saying. Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 3 And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, say- ing, I will ; be thou made clean. And straightway his lej^rosy was cleansed. And Jesus 4 saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses com- manded, for a testimony unto them. And when he was entered 3 into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseech- ing him, and saying, Lord, 6 my 2 servant lieth in the house sick of the palsy, grie- vously tormented. And he 7 saith unto him, I will come and heal him. And the cen- 8 turion answered and said, Lord, I am not "* worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but only say '^thc word, and my 'servant shall be healed. For I also am a 9 man ^ under authority, having under myself soldiers : and I say to this one. Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my "servant, Do this, and he doeth it. And when Jesus lo heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed. Verily I say unto you, ^ I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. And I say 11 unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall '^sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven : but the sons of the 12 1 Gr. demons. " Gr. powers. 3 Or, boi/ * Gr. sii^ciciit. * Or. tcilh a ivonl. ^ Some ancient authorities insert set : as in Luke vii. 8. 7 Gr. bondservant. 8 Many ancient authorities read With no man in Israel have I found so nreat faith. " Gr. recline. 1—6 12 S. MATTHEW. 8. 12 kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness : there shall be the weeping and 13 gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; as thou hast be- lieved, so be it done unto thee. And the ^ servant was healed in that hour. 14 And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother lying sick of a 15 fever. And he touched her hand, and the fever left her ; and she arose, and ministered 16 unto him. And when even was come, they brought unto him many "possessed with devils : and he cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all that were sick: 17 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken ^by Isaiah the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our diseases. 18 Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto 19 the other side. And there came ^a scribe, and said unto him, ^Master, I will follow thee whithersoever 20 thou goest. And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have <^ nests; but the Son of man hath not where 21 to lay his head. And another of the disciples said unto him. Lord, suffer me first to go and 22 bury my father. But Jesus saith unto him. Follow me; and leave the dead to bury their own dead. And when he was entered 23 into a boat, his disciples fol- lowed him. And behold, 24 there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the boat was covered with the waves: but he was asleeiJ. And they came to him, and 25 awoke him, saying, Save, Lord ; we perish. And he 26 saith unto them. Why are ye fearful, ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. And 27 the men marvelled, saying, "Wliat manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him ? And when he was come to 28 the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, there met him two ^possessed with devils, coming forth out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man could pass by that way. And behold, they 29 cried out, saying. What have we to do with thee, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time? Now there was afar 30 off from them a herd of many swine feeding. And the "devils 31 besought him, saying. If thou cast us out, send us away into the herd of swine. And 32 he said unto them. Go. And they came out, and went into the swine: and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in the waters. And 33 they that fed them fled, and went away into the city, and 1 Or, boy 6 Or, Teacher 2 Or, demoniacs s Or, through ^ Gr. one scribe. 6 Gr. lodging-places. ^ Gr. demons. 9. 18 S. MATTHEW. 13 told everything, and what was befallen to them that were 34 ^possessed with devils. And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus : and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart from their borders. 9 1 And he entered into a boat, and crossed over, and 2 came into his own city. And behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy, - Son, be of good cheer; thy sins are forgiven. 3 And behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, 4 This man blasphemeth. And Jesus 2 knowing their thoughts said, TMierefore think ye evil 5 in your hearts ? For whether is easier, to say. Thy sins are forgiven ; or to say. Arise, 6 and walk ? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath ^ power on earth to for- give sins (then saith he to the sick of the palsy), Arise, and take up thy bed, and go 7 unto thy house. And he arose, and departed to his 8 house. But when the mul- titudes saw it, they were afraid, and glorified God, which had given such ^ power unto men. 9 And as Jesus passed by from thence, he saw a man, called Matthew, sitting at the place of toll : and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. And it came to pass, as he lo 'sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw il it, they said unto his dis- ciples. Why eateth your ^Master with the publicans and sinners? But when he 12 heard it, he said. They that are " whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick. But go ye and learn 13 what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice: for I came not to call the righ- teous, but sinners. Then come to him the dis- 14 ciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast ^oft, but thy disciples fast not? And Jesus said unto 15 them, Can the sons of the bride-chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast. And no man putteth a 16 piece of undressed cloth upon an old garment; for that which should fill it up taketh from the garment, and a worse rent is made. Neither 17 do men put new wine into old 9 wine-skins: else the skins burst, and the wine is spilled, and the skins perish: but they put new wine into fresh wine-skins, and both are preserved. While he spake these things 18 1 Or, ilemoniacx - Gr. Cliihl. 3 Many ancient authorities read seeinp, * Ov, author it II ^ fir. ?Yt*//?i!t' Ct. caused to stumble. u S. MATTHEW. 14.6 Herod's birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced in the midst, and pleased 7 Herod. Whereupon he pro- mised with an oath to give her whatsoever she should 8 ask. And she, being put forward by her mother, saith. Give me here in a charger the head of John the Baptist. 9 And the king was grieved; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them which sat at meat with him, he command- 10 ed it to be given; and he sent, and beheaded John in 11 the j)rison. And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her 12 mother. And his disciples came, and took up the corpse, and buried him; and they W'ent and told Jesus. 13 Now when Jesus heard it, lie withdrew from thence in a boat, to a desert place apart : and when the multitudes heard thereof, they followed him 1 on foot from the cities. 14 And he came forth, and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, and 15 healed their sick. And when even was come, the disciples came to him, saying, The place is desert, and the time is already past; send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villages, and 16 buy themselves food. But Jesus said unto them, They have no need to go away ; 17 give ye them to eat. And they say unto him. We have here but five loaves, and two fishes. And he said. Bring 18 them hither to me. And he 19 commanded the multitudes to - sit down on the grass ; and he took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes. And they 20 did all eat, and were filled : and they took up that which remained over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full. And they that did eat were 21 about five thousand men, be- side women and children. And straightway he con- 22 strained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go be- fore him unto the other side, till he should send the mul- titudes away. And after he 23 had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain apart to pray : and when even was come, he was there alone. But the boat ^w'as now in the 24 midst of the sea, distressed by the waves ; for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth 25 watch of the night he came unto them, walking upon the sea. And when the disciples 26 saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying. It is an aj)parition; and they cried out for fear. But 27 straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying. Be of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered him and 28 said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee upon the 1 Or, bp land 2 Qr. recline, many furlongs distant from the land. 8 Sonic ancient authorities read teas 15. 15 S. MATTHEW. 25 20 waters. And he said, Come. And Peter went down from the boat, and walked upon the waters, ^ to come to Jesus. 30 But when he saw the wind", he was afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying, 31 Lord, save me. And imme- diately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and took hold of him, and saith unto him, O thou of little faith, where- 32 fore didst thou doubt ? And when they were gone up into the boat, the wind ceased. 33 And they that were in the boat worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. 34 And when they had crossed over, they came to the land, 3o unto Gennesaret, And when the men of that place knew him, they sent into all that region round about, and brought unto him all that SG were sick ; and they besought him that they might only touch the border of his gar- ment : and as many as touch- ed were made whole. 15 1 Then there come to Jesus from Jerusalem Pharisees and 2 scribes, saying. Why do thy disciples transgress the tra- dition of the elders ? for they wash not their hands when 3 they eat bread. And he answered and said unto them. Why do ye also trans- gress the commandment of God because of your tradi- 4 tion ? For God said, Honour thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him ^ die the de^th. But ye say. Who- 5 soever shall say to his father or his mother, That where- with thou mightest have been profited by me is given to God ; he shall not honour his 6 father"*. And ye have made void the ^word of God be- cause of your tradition. Ye 7 hyijocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying, This people honoureth me 8 with their lips ; But their heart is far from me. But in vain do they wor- 9 shijD me. Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. And he called to him the 10 multitude, and said unto them. Hear, and understand : Not that which entereth into 11 the mouth defileth the man ; but that which proceedeth out of the mouth, this de- fileth the man. Then came 12 the disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were ^ offended, when they heard this say- ing? But he answered and 13 said. Every ''plant which my heavenly Father planted not, shall be rooted up. Let 14 them alone: they are blind guides. And if the blind guide the blind, both shall fall into a pit. And Peter 15 answered and said unto him. 1 Some ancient authorities read and came. ^ Many ancient authorities add strong. 3 Or, surely die * Some ancient authorities add or his mother. « Some ancient authorities read law. * Gr. caused to stumble. 7 Gr. planting. 26 S. MATTHEW. 15. 15 Declare unto us the parable. 16 And he said, Are ye also even yet without understanding? 17 Perceive ye not, that what- soever goeth into the mouth passeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught? 18 But the things which proceed out of the mouth come forth out of the heart; and they If) defile the man. For out of the heart come forth evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false wit- 20 ness, railing : these are the things which defile the man : but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not the man. 21 And Jesus went out thence, and withdrew into the parts 22 of Tyre and Sidon. And be- hold, a Canaanitish woman came out from those borders, and cried, saying. Have mercy on me, Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grie- vously vexed with a ^ devil. 23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away ; for she crieth 24 after us. But he answered and said, I was not sent but unto the lost sheeiD of the house 25 of Israel. But she came and worshipped hmi, saying, Lord, 26 help me. And he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's "bread 27 and cast it to the dogs. But she said, Yea, Lord : for even the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' 28 table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, woman, great is thy faith : be it done unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was healed from that hour. And Jesus departed thence, 29 and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and he went up into the mountain, and sat there. And there came unto 30 him great multitudes, having with them the lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and they cast them down at his feet; and he healed them : insomuch that 31 the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb speaking, the maimed whole, and the lame walking, and the blind seeing: and they glorified the God of Israel. And Jesus called unto him 32 his disciples, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days and have nothing to eat : and I would not send them away fasting, lest haply they faint in the way. And the disciples say 33 unto him, "Whence should we have so many loaves in a desert place, as to fill so great a multitude ? And Jesus 34 saith unto them. How many loaves have ye? And they said. Seven, a^nd a few small fishes. And he commanded 35 the multitude to sit down on the ground ; and he took the 36 seven loaves and the fishes; and he gave thanks and brake, and gave to the dis- cijjles, and the disciples to the multitudes. And they 37 1 Gr. (hmon. 2 Or, loaf 16.18 S. MATTHEW. 27 did all eat, and were filled: and they took up that ^vhich remained over of the broken pieces, seven baskets full. 38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside 39 women and children. And he sent away the multitudes, and entered into the boat, and came into the borders of Magadan. 16 1 And the Pharisees and Sad- ducees came, and tempting him asked him to shew them 2 a sign from heaven. But he answered and said unto them, ^When it is evening, ye say. It ^cill be fair weather: for 3 the heaven is red. And in the morning, It ^cill he foul weather to-day: for the hea- ven is red and lo^\Ting. Ye know how to discern the face of the heaven ; but ye cannot discern the signs of the times. 4 An evil and adulterous gene- ration seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of Jonah. And he left them, and dej^arted. 5 And the disciples came to the other side and forgot to 6 take -bread. And Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. 7 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, ^We took 8 no -bread. Ajid Jesus jDer- ceiving it said, ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have no -bread? Do ye not yet 9 perceive, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many •^baskets ye took up? Kei- 10 ther the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many ■^baskets ye took up? How 11 is it that ye do not perceive that I sjDake not to you con- cerning -bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. Then under- 12 stood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of -bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Saddu- cees. Now when Jesus came into 13 the parts of Csesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples', saying. Who do men say ^that the Son of man is? And they U said. Some say John the Baptist ; some, Elijah : and others, Jeremiah, or one of the prophets. He saith unto 13 them, But who say ye that I am? And Simon Peter 16 answered and said. Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus an- 17 swered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Sunon Bar- Jonah: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I also say 18 unto thee, that thou art 6 Peter, and upon this ^rock I will build my church; and 1 The follo%ving words, to the end of vcr. 3, are omitted by some of the most ancient and otlier important authorities. '•* Gr. loairs. * Or, It is be- cause ICC took no bread. * Basket in ver. 9 and 10 represents different Greek words. 5 Manv ancient autliorities read that I (he Son of man am. See Mark viii 27; Lukc"ix. 18. « Gr. Petros. ' Gr. pctra. 28 S. MATTHEW. 16. 18 the gates of Hades shall not 19 prevail against it. I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be 20 loosed in heaven. Then charged he the disciples that they should tell no man that he was the Christ. 21 From that time began ^ Je- sus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be Ifilled, and the third day be 22 raised up. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, ^Be it far from thee. Lord: this shall never 23 be unto thee. But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan : thou art a stumblingblock unto me : for thou mindest not the things of God, but the things of men. 24 Then said Jesus unto his disciples. If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, 25 and follow me. For whoso- ever would save his •''life shall lose it: and whosoever shall lose his 3 life for my sake 26 shall find it. For what shall a man be profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and forfeit his "*life? or what shall a man give in exchange for 27 his =*life? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; and then shall he render unto every man according to his •* deeds. Verily I say unto 28 you, There be some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom. And after six days Jesus i 17 taketh with him Peter, and James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart : and he 2 was transfigured before them : and his face did shine as the sun, and his garments be- came white as the light. And 3 behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elijah talk- ing with him. And Peter 4 answered, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here : if thou wilt, I will make here three ^ tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah. While he was yet speaking, 5 behold, a bright cloud over- shadowed them: and behold, a voice out of the cloud, say- ing. This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well jjleased; hear ye him. And when the 6 disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. And Jesus came and 7 touched them and said, Arise, and be not afraid. And lift- ing up their eyes, they saw no one, save Jesus only. And as they were coming 9 down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, say- ing. Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be 1 Some ancient authorities read Jesus Christ. ^ Or, God have mere i> eji thee * Or, sokI * Gr. doing. * Or, booths 18.2 S. ]\IATTHEW. 29 10 risen from the dead. And his disciples asked him, say- ing, "VMi}- then say the scribes that Elijah must first come? 11 And he answered and said, Elijah indeed cometh, and 12 shall restore all things : but I say unto you, that Elijah is come already, and they knew him not, but did unto him whatsoever they listed. Even so shall the Son of man also 13 suffer of them. Then under- stood the disciples that he spake unto them of John the Baj)tist. 14 And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a man, kneeling to 15 him, and saying. Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is epileptic, and suffereth grie- vously: for oft-times he fall- eth into the fire, and oft- 16 times into the water. And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him. 17 And Jesus answered and said, faithless and perverse gene- ration, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I bear with you? bring him 18 hither to me. And Jesus rebuked him; and the ^ devil went out from him : and the boy was cured from that hour. 19 Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, "Why could not we cast it out ? 20 And he saith unto them. Because of your little faith: for verily I say unto you. If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Eemove hence to j'onder place; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. ^ And while they ^ abode in 22 Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be delivered up into the hands of men ; and they shall kill 23 him, and the third day he shall be raised up. And they were exceeding sorry. And when they were come 24 to Capernaum, they that re- ceived the ■* half-shekel came to Peter, and said. Doth not your ^master pay the ^half- shekel? He saith. Yea. And 25 when he came into the house, Jesus spake first to him, say- ing. What thinkest thou, Si- mon ? the kings of the earth, from whom do they receive toll or tribute? from their sons, or from strangers ? And 26 when he said. From strangers, Jesus said unto him. There- fore the sons are free. But, 27 lest we cause them to stumble, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a 5 shekel: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. In that hour came the l 13 disciples unto Jesus, sa,ying. Who then is ^greatest in the kingdom of heaven ? And he 2 called to him a little child, and set him in the midst of 1 Gr, demon. 2 Many authorities, some ancient, insert ver. 21 But this kind rjoeth not out save b>/ prayer and fasting. See Mark ix. 29. 3 Some ancient authorities read were gathering themselves tofjether. * Gr. di- drachma. « Or, teacher ' 6 Gr. stater. ' Gr. greater. 30 S. MATTHEW 18. 2 3 them, and said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter into the 4 kingdom of heaven. Whoso- ever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is the ^ greatest in the T) kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name re- 6 ceiveth me : but whoso shall cause one of these little ones which believe on me to stum- ble, it is profitable for him that - a great millstone should be hanged about his neck, and that he should be sunk 7 in the depth of the sea. Woe unto the world because of occasions of stumbling! for it must needs be that the occasions come; but woe to that man through whom the 8 occasion cometh ! And if thy hand or thy foot causeth thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from thee: it is good for thee to enter into life maimed or halt, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire. 9 And if thine eye causeth thee to stumble, j^luck it out, and cast it from thee : it is good for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the 10 Shell of fire. See that ye despise not one of these little ones ; for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my - Father which is in heaven.'* How think ye ? if any man 12 have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and go unto the mountains, and seek that which goeth astray? And if 13 so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth over it more than over the ninety and nine which have not gone astray. Even so it 14 is not ^the will of ^your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. And if thy brother sin 15 ^against thee, go, shew him his fault between thee and him alone: if he hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he hear thee not, take i6 with thee one or two more, that at the mouth of two witnesses or three every word may be established. And if 17 he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the ^ church: and if he refuse to hear the ^ church also, let him be unto thee as the Gentile and the publican. Verily I say unto you, What 18 things soever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and what things so- ever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say unto you, that if 19 two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything 1 Gr. {irca'cr. " Gr. a miUsfone turned b;/ an ass. " Gr. Gehenna oj fire. * Many authorities, sonic ancient, insert ver. 11 For the Son of man came to sair that which teas lost. See Luke xix. 10. ^ Gr. a thinrayer, believing, ye shall receive. 23 And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said. By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee 24 this authority ? And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also -will ask you one ^ ques- tion, which if ye tell me, I likewise will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John, whence was it ? from heaven or from men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say. From heaven ; he will say unto us. Why then did ye not believe him? 26 But if we shall say. From men ; we fear the multitude ; for all hold John as a prophet. 27 And they answered Jtsus, and said. We know not. He also said unto them, Neither tell 1 you by what authority I do these things. But what think 28 ye? A man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, 2 Son, go work to-day in the vinej^ard. And he an- 29 swered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented himself, and went. And he 30 came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I r/o, sir : and went not. Whether of the twain 31 did the will of his father? They say. The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the. harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. For John came unto you in 32 the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not : but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and ye, when ye saw it, did not even repent yourselves afterward, that ye might believe him. Hear another parable : 33 There was a man that was a householder, which planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a wine- press in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husband- men, and went into another country. And when the sea- 34 son of the fruits drew near, he sent his ^ servants to the husbandmen, to receive ^his fruits. And the husbandmen 35 took his 3 servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he 36 sent other ^servants more 1 Gr. tcord. of it 2 Gr. Child. 8 Gr. bondservants. * Or, the fruits 22. 11 S. MATTHEW. 37 than the first: and they did unto them in like manner. 37 But afterward he sent unto them his son, saying, They 38 will reverence my son. But the husbandmen, when they saw the son, said among them- selves. This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and take his 39 inheritance. And they took him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed 40 him. \\Tien therefore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he do unto 41 those husbandmen ? They say unto him. He will mise- rably destroy those miserable men, and will let out the vineyard unto other husband- men, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons. 42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scrip- tures, The stone which the build- ers rejected. The same was made the head of the corner : This was from the Lord, And it is marvellous in our eyes ? 43 Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken away from you, and shall be given to a nation bringing forth the fruits 44 thereof. ^ And he that falleth on this stone shall be broken to pieces : but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter 45 him as dust. And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they per- ceived that he sj)ake of them. And when they sought to lay 46 hold on him, they feared the multitudes, because they took him for a prophet. And Jesus answered and i 22 spake again in parables unto them, saying, The kingdom 2 of heaven is likened unto a certain king, which made a marriage feast for his son, and sent forth his - servants to 3 call them that were bidden to the marriage feast: and they would not come. Again he 4 sent forth other -servants, saying. Tell them that are bidden. Behold, I have made ready my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come to the marriage feast. But they made light of it, 5 and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise : and the rest 6 laid hold on his ^ servants, and entreated them shame- fully, and killed them. But 7 the king was wroth; and he sent his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. Then 8 saith he to his ^serv^ants. The wedding is ready, but they that were bidden were not worthy. Go ye therefore unto 9 the j)artings of the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage feast. And those - servants went out lo into the highways, and ga- thered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was filled with guests. But when 11 1 Some ancient authorities omit ver. ii. - Gr. bondservants. 38 S. MATTHEW. 22. 11 the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a 12 wedding-garment : and he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding-garment? 13 And he was speechless. Then the king said to the ^ servants. Bind him hand and foot, and cast him out into the outer darkness; there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14 For many are called, but few chosen. 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might ensnare him in It is talk. If) And they send to him their disciples, with the Herodians, saying, ^ Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, and carest not for any one: for thou regardest not the person 17 of men. Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto IH Cfesar, or not? But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why temj^t ye me, 19 ye hypocrites? Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a ^jDenn}-. 2(/ And he saith unto them. Whose is this image and 21 superscription? They say unto him, Cfesar's. Then saith he unto them. Bender therefore unto Caesar tlie things that are Caesar's ; and unto God the things that are 22 God's. And when they heard it, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way. On that day there came to 23 him Sadducees, ^ which say that there is no resurrection : and they asked him, saying, 24 "Master, Moses said. If a man die, having no children, his brother ^ shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. Now there were with 25 us seven brethren : and the first married and deceased, and having no seed left his wife unto his brother ; in like 26 manner the second also, and the third, unto the •'seventh. And after them all the woman 27 died. In the resurrection 28 therefore whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her. But Jesus answered 29 and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scrip- tures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they 30 neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as angels '' in heaven. But as touching 31 the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of 32 Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ? God is not tJie God of the dead, but of the living. And 33 when the multitudes heard it, the}' were astonished at his teaching. But the Pharisees, when 34 they heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, 1 Or, 7ninisters • Or, Teacher s s^e marginal note on cli. xviii. 28. * fir. xayiiKj. * Gr. sltall jhrform thi' duty (if a husband's brother to his ivife. Compare Deut. xxv. 5. ' ** Gr. sctxii. ' Many ancient authorities add ofOod. 23. 13 S. MATTHEW. 31) gathered themselves together. 3j And one of them, a lawyer, asked hun a question, tempt - SGing lum, ^ Master, which is the great commandment in 37 the law? And he said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, 30 and with all thy mind. This is the great and first com- somandment. -And a second like unto it is this. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40 On these two commandments hangeth the whole law, and the prophets. 41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus 42 asked them a question, saying, What think ye of the Christ ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David. 43 He saith unto them. How then doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand. Till I put thine enemies underneath thy feet ? 45 If David then calleth him AG Lord, how is he his son ? And no one was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions. 23 1 Then spake Jesus to the multitudes and to his dis- sciples, saying. The scribes and the Pharisees sit on 3 Moses' seat : all things there- fore whatsoever they bid you, tliese do and observe: but do not ye after their works ; for they say, and do not. Yea, 4 the}' bind heavy burdens ^ and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with their finger. But all their works they do 5 for to be seen of men: for they make broad their phy- lacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, andc love the chief place at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, and the saluta- 7 tions in the marketplaces, and to be called of men. Rabbi. But be not ye called 8 Eabbi : for one is your teacher, and all ye are brethren. And 9 call no man your father on the earth: for one is your Father, ■* which is in heaven. Neither be ye called masters : 10 for one is your master, even the Christ. But he that isii ° greatest among you shall be your ^ servant. And whoso- 12 ever shall exalt himself shall be humbled; and whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted. But woe unto you, scribes 13 and Pharisees, hj-pocrites ! because ye shut the kingdom of heaven '' against men : for ye enter not in yourselves, neither sufi'er ye them that are entering in to enter. ^ 1 Or, Teacher 2 Or, And a second is like unto it, Thou shalt love ^-c. 3 JIany ancient authorities omit a/u/<7)vVro?w • Gr.fur him if that man. 6 Or, a loaf ' Some ancient authorities read the cup. 8 or, tJie testa- ment " Many ancient authorities insert new. ^^ Cir. caused to stumble 26. 53 S. MATTHEW 47 33 fore you into Galilee. But Peter answered and said un- to him, If all shall be ^of- fended in thee, I will never 34 be ^ offended. Jesus said un- to him, Yerily I sslj unto thee, that this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt 35 deny me thrice. Peter saith unto him, Even if I must die ■with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. 3G Then cometh Jesus with them unto "a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto his disciples, Sit je here, while I go yonder and pray. 37 And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and 38 sore troubled. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceed- ing sorrowful, even unto death: abide ye here, and watch with 39 me. And he went forward a little, and fell on his face, and iDrayed, saying, my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass away from me : nevertheless, not as I will, 40 but as thou wilt. And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me 41 one hour? 3"\;\'atch and pray, that ye enter not into temp- tation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. 42 Again, a second time he went away, and praj'ed, saying, my Father, if this cannot pass away, except I drink it, thy will be done. And he 43 came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. And he left them a- 44 gain, and went away, and prayed a third time, saying again the same words. Then 45 cometh he to the disciples, and saith unto them. Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is be- trayed unto the hands of sinners. Arise, let us be 46 going: behold, he is at hand that betrayeth me. And while he yet spake, 47 lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people. Now he that betrayed him 48 gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is he : take him. And 49 straightway he came to Je- sus, and said, Hail, Eabbi; and ^kissed him. And Jesus 50 said unto him. Friend, do that for which thou art come. Then they came and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. And behold, one of 51 them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the ^ servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear. Then 52 saith Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into its place : for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. Or thinkest thou that I can- 53 1 Gr. caused to stumble. - Gr. an enclosed piece of {jrouml. s Or, Watch ye, and pray that ye enter not * Gr, hissed him much. * Gr, bonds€7Tant, 48 S. MATTHEW. 26. 53 not beseech my Father, and he shall even now send me more than twelve legions of 54 angels ? How then should the scriptures be fulfilled, that 55 thus it must be ? In that hour said Jesus to the multitudes. Are ye come out as against a robber with swords and staves to seize me ? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and ye took 56 me not. But all this is come to pass, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples left him, and fled. 57 And they that had taken Jesus led him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered to- 58 gether. But Peter followed him afar off, unto the court of the high priest, and entered in, and sat with the officers, 59 to see the end. Now the chief jDriests and the whole council sought false witness against Jesus, that they might 60 put him to death; and they found it not, though many false witnesses came. But (51 afterward came two, and said. This man said, I am able to destroy the itemi^le of God, and to build it in three days. 62 And the high priest stood up, and said unto him, Answer- est thou nothing? what is it which these witness against 63 thee? But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. Je- 64 sus saith unto him. Thou hast said : nevertheless I say unto you. Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming on the clouds of hea- ven. Then the high priest 65 rent his garments, saying. He hath spoken blasphemy : what further need have we of wit- nesses ? behold, now ye have heard the blasphemy : what C6 think ye ? They answered and said, He is -worthy of death. Then did they spit in his 67 face and buffet him : and some smote him ^with the palms of their hands, saying. Pro- 60 jDhesy unto us, thou Christ: who is he that struck thee? Now Peter was sitting with- 69 out in the court : and a maid came unto him, saying. Thou also wast with Jesus the Gali- laean. But he denied before 70 them all, saying, I know not what thou sa^^est. And when 71 he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and saith unto them that were there, This man also Avas with Jesus the Nazarene. And again he denied with 72 an oath, I know not the man. And after a little 73 while they that stood by came and said to Peter, Of a truth thou also art one of them; for thy speech be- wrayeth thee. Then began 74 he to curse and to swear, I know not the man. And straightway the cock crew. And Peter remembered the 75 1 Or, sajictitari': as in cli. xxiii. 35; x.wii. 5, wit It rv((s - Gr. liab!c lo. •^Or, 27. 21 S. MATTHEW 49 word which Jesus had said, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterl}'. 27 1 Now when morning was come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put 2 him to death : and they bound him, and led him awaj', and delivered him up to Pilate the governor. 3 Then Judas, which betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4 sa^'ing, I have sinned in that I betrayed ^innocent blood. But they said, What is that 5 to us? see thou to it. And he cast down the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, and departed ; and he went away 6 and hanged himself. And the chief priests took the pieces of silver, and said, It is not lawful to put them into the -treasury, since it is the price 7 of blood. And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury 8 strangers in. Wherefore that field was called. The field of 9 blood, unto this day. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken ^by Jeremiah the pro- phet, saying. And -^they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was priced, ^ whom certain of the children 10 of Israel did price ; and *^ they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me. Now Jesus stood before the 11 governor: and the governor asked him, saying. Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him. Thou sayest. And when he was 12 accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered no- thing. Then saith Pilate 13 unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? And he gave 1 4 him no answer, not even to one word : insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly. Now at " the feast the governor 15 was wont to release unto the multitude one prisoner, whom they would. And they had 16 then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas. When therefore 17 they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them. Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ? For 10 he knew that for envj' they had delivered him uj). And ID while he was sitting on the judgement-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying. Have thou nothing to do with that right- eous man : for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him. Now 20 the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. But the 21 governor answered and said 1 Many ancient authorities read riohfcous. 2 nr. corbanas, that is sacred trcastirj/. Compare >Iai"k vii. 11. 3 Or, throwjh * Or, / took 5 Or, vhom thrii priced on the part of the sons of Israel authorities read 1 nace. ' Or, a feast 6 Some ancient 50 S. MATTHEW. 27.21 unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? And they said, 22Barabbas. Pilate saith unto them. What then shall I do unto Jesus which is called Christ? They all say, Let 23 him be crucified. And he said. Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out exceedingly, sajang. Let him 24 be crucified. So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am in- nocent ^of the blood of this righteous man: see ye to it. 25 And all the people answered and said. His blood he on us, 26 and on our children. Then released he unto them Barab- bas: but Jesus ho scourged and delivered to be crucified. 27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the 2 palace, and gathered unto 28 him the whole ^band. And they ^stripped him, and jDut 29 on him a scarlet robe. And they plaited a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand ; and they kneeled down before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, 30 King of the Jews ! And they spat ujDon him, and took the reed and smote him on the 31 head. And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him. And as they came out, they 32 found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they ^com- pelled to go xoith them, that he might bear his cross. And 33 when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, The place of a skull, they gave him wine to drink 34 mingled with gall : and when he had tasted it, he would not drink. And when they had 35 crucified him, they jjarted his garments among them, cast- ing lots: and they sat and 36 watched him there. And they 37 set up over his head his accusa- tion written, this is jesus THE KING OF THE JEWS. Then 38 are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left. And they that j)assed by railed 39 on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Thou that de- 40 stroyest the ^ temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself: if thou art the Son of God, come down from the cross. In like manner also 41 the chief iDricsts mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said. He saved others; ''him- 42 self he cannot save. He is the King of Israel; let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe on him. He trusteth on God ; 43 let him deliver him now, if he desireth him : for he said, I am the Son of God. And 44 the robbers also that were crucified with him cast upon him the same reproach. ^ Some ancient authorities read oy^/i/i WoorZ.- sec i/c ^-c. " Gr. Prceto- rhun. See Mark XV. 16. '■^ Or, coJiort * Some" ancient aiitliorities read clothed. 5 Gr. impressed, ^ Or, sanctuary 7 Or, can he not save himself? 27.65 S. MATTHEW 51 45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the iland until the ninth hour. AG And about the ninth hour Je- sus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabach- thani? that is, My God, my God, - why hast thou forsaken 47 me? And some of them that stood there, when they heard it, said, This man calleth Eli- 48 jah. And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him 49 to drink. And the rest said, Let be; let us see whether Elijah Cometh to save him.^ 50 And Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and yielded up his 51 spirit. And behold, the veil of the ^temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake; and the rocks were 52 rent ; and the tombs were opened ; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen 63 asleep were raised; and coming forth out of the tombs after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and ap- 54 peared unto many. Now the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, ■when they saw the earth- quake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, Truly this was ^the 55 Son of God. And many women were there beholding from afar, which had followed Jesus from Galilee, minister- ing unto him : among whom 56 was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. And when even was come, 57 there came a rich man from Arimathffia, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple : this man went to sn Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded it to be given up. And Joseph took the body, 59 and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his GO own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock : and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and de- parted. And Mary Magdalene 6i was there, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. Now on the morrow, which 62 is the day after the Prepara- tion, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered to- gether unto Pilate, saying, G3 Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive. After three days I rise again. Command there- 64 fore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest haply his disciples come and steal him away, and say unto the people. He is risen from the dead: and the last error will be worse than the first. Pilate said 65 unto them, ^ Ye have a guard : go your way, "make it as sure 1 Or, earth - Or, tch;/ didst thou forsake me9 3 Many ancient au- thorities add Ayid a)iother took a spear and pierced his side, and there came out tcater and lAood. See .John xix. 34. * Or, sanctuary = Oi-^ q son of God * Or, Take a guard > Gr. make it sure, as ye know. 52 MATTHEW 27. 65 CC as ye can. So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them. 28 1 Now late on the sabbath day, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the 2 sepulclire. And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord de- scended from heaven, and came and rolled away the .3 stone, and sat upon it. His appearance was as lightning, and his raiment white as 4 snow : and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and 6 became as dead men. And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which hath been cruci- c fied. He is not here ; for he is risen, even as he said. Come, see the place ^ where 7 the Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples. He is risen from the dead ; and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him : lo, I have told you. And they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to bring his 9 discij)les word. And behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and took hold of his feet, and 10 worshijDped him. Then saith Jesus unto them, Fear not: go tell my brethren that they depart into Galilee, and there shall they see me. Now while they were going, il behold, some of the guard came into the city, and told unto the chief priests all the things that were come to pass. And when they were assem- 12 bled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, say- 13 ing, Say ye. His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. And 14 if this 2 come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and rid you of care. So they i.^ took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying was spread abroad among the Jews, and con- tinueth until this day. But the eleven disciples 16 went into Galilee, unto the mountain where Jesus had appointed them. And when 17 they saw him, they wor- shipped him', but some doubted. And Jesus came to 18 them and spake unto them, sajdng, All authority hath been given unto me in heaven and on earth. Go ye there- 19 fore, and make disciples of all the nations, bajDtizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost : teaching 20 them to observe all things whatsoever I commanded you: and lo, I am with you ^alway, even unto '^the end of the world. 1 Many ancient authorities read where he Uui. - Or, come to a hearhvi before the (lovernor ^ Gr. all the dci»/s, * Or, the co)isum7u({t(0n o/th<; (itje THE GOSPEL ACCOKDiNG TO S. MARK. 1 The beginning of the gos- pel of Jesus Christ, ^ the Son of God. 2 Even as it is written -in Isaiah the jirophet, Behold, I send my mes- senger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way ; 3 The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight ; 4 John came, who baptized in the wilderness and preached the baptism of repentance 5 unto remission of sins. And there went out unto him all the country of Judaea, and all they of Jerusalem ; and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, confessing their G sins. And John was clothed with camel's hair, and had a leathern girdle about his loins, and did eat locusts and wild 7 honey. And he preached, saying, There cometh after me he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not ^ worthy to stoop down and unloose. I baptized 3 you * with water ; but he shall baptize you ^with the ^Holy Ghost. And it came to pass in those 9 days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John ^ in the Jor- dan. And straightY>-ay coming 10 up out of the water, he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove descend- ing upon him: and a voice il came out of the heavens. Thou art my beloved Son, in thee I am well pleased. And straightway the Spirit 12 driveth him forth into the wilderness. And he was in 13 the wilderness forty days tempted of Satan ; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him. Now after that John was u delivered up, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, and saying. The time 15 is fulfilled, and the kingdom 1 Some ancient authorities omit the Son of God. thorities read in the prophets. ^ Gr. sufficient. Spirit: and so throajjliout this book. * Gr. into. 2 Some ancient au- * Or, <■/» • Or, Hoi:; 54 S. MARK. 1.15 of God is at hand : repent ye, and believe in the gospel. 16 And passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net in the sea: for they were fishers. 17 And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers 18 of men. And straightway they left the nets, and followed 19 him. And going on a little further, he saw James the so)i of Zebedee, and John his bro- ther, who also were in the 20 boat mending the nets. And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him. 21 And they go into Caper- naum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and 22 taught. And they were asto- nished at his teaching: for he taught them as having authority, and not as the 23 scribes. And straightway there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit ; 24 and he cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the 25 Holy One of God. And Jesus rebuked ^him, saying. Hold thy peace, and come out of 26 him. And the unclean spirit, 2 tearing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. And they were all amazed, 27 insomuch that they ques- tioned among themselves, say- ing. What is this? a new teaching! with authority he commandetheven the unclean spirits, and they obey him. And the report of him went 28 out straightway everywhere into all the region of Galilee round about. And straightway, ' when 29 they were come out of the synagogue, they came into the house of Simon and An- drew, with James and John. Now Simon's wife's mother 30 lay sick of a fever; and straightway they tell him of her: and he came and took 31 her by the hand, and raised her up; and the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. And at even, when the sun 32 did set, they brought unto him all that were sick, and them that were ^possessed with devils. And all the city 33 was gathered together at the door. And he healed many 34 that were sick with divers diseases, and cast out many ^devils; and he suffered not the ^devils to speak, because they knew him ^. And in the morning, a great 35 while before day, he rose up and went out, and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. And Simon and they 36 that were with him followed after him; and they found 37 him, and say unto him, All 1 Or, it 2 Or, convulsing s Some ancient authorities read when he was come out of the synagogue, he came 4-c. ■* Or, demoniacs * Gr. deinons. « Many ancient authorities add to be Christ, See Luke iv. 41. 2. 12 S. MARK. bo 38 are seeking thee. And he saith unto them, Let us go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach there also ; for to this end came I forth. 39 And he went into their syna- gogues throughout all Galilee, preaching and casting out 1 devils. 40 And there cometh to him a leper, beseeching him, -and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him. If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 41 And being moved with com- passion, he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; 42 be thou made clean. And straightway the leprosy de- parted from him, and he was 43 made clean. And he ^ strictly charged him, and straight- 44 way sent him out, and saith unto liim. See thou say no- thing to any man : but go thy wa}', shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing the things which Moses com- manded, for a testimony unto 45 them. But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to spread abroad the ** matter, insomuch that ^ Jesus could no more oj)enly enter into ^ a city, but was without in desert places : and they came to him from every quarter. 2 1 And when he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was noised that he 2 was " in the house. And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room for them, no, not even about the door : and he spake the word unto them. And they come, 3 bringing unto him a man sick of the palsy, borne of four. And when they could not 4 ^come nigh unto him for the crowd, they uncovered the roof where he was : and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed whereon the sick of the palsy la}'. And 5 Jesus seeing their faith saith unto the sick of the palsy, ^Son, thy sins are forgiven. But there were certain of the 6 scribes sitting there, and rea- soning in their hearts, Why 7 doth this man thus speak? he blasphemeth : who can for- give sins but one, even God? And straightway Jesus, per- 8 ceiling in his spirit that they so reasoned within them- selves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in 3'our hearts ? Whether is 9 easier, to say to the sick of the palsy. Thy sins are for- given; or to say. Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk? But that ye may know that 10 the Son of man hath ^'^ power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy), I say unto thee, Ai-ise, take 11 up thy bed, and go unto thy house. And he arose, and 12 straightway took up the bed, and went forth before them all ; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, 1 Gr. demons. 2 Some ancient authorities omit and kneeling down to him. 3 Or, stcrnli/ * Gr. word. * Gr. he. « Or, the city 7 Or, at home * Many ancient authorities read bring him unto him. > Gr. i'hild. J'^ Or, authority 56 S. MARK. 2. 12 saying, We never saw it on this fashion. 13 And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, 14 and he taught them. And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphgeus sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him. 15 And it came to pass, that he was sitting at meat in his house, and many ^publicans and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they 16 followed him. And the scribes 2 of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and publicans, said unto his discii^les, ^He eateth ^and drinketh with 17 publicans and sinners. And when Jesus heard it, he saith unto them. They that are ^ whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. 18 And John's disciples and the Pharisees were fasting: and they come and say unto him. Why do John's disciples and the disciples of the Phari- sees fast, but thy disciples 19 fast not? And Jesus said unto them. Can the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bride- groom with them, they can- not fast. But the days will 20 come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day. No man seweth 21 a piece of undressed cloth on an old garment: else that which should fill it up taketh from it, the new from the old, and a worse rent is made. And no man putteth new wine 22 into old ° wine-skins: else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but they 2mt new wine into fresh wine-sldns. And it came to pass, that 23 he was going on the sabbath day through the cornfields; and his disciples "began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. And the Pharisees 24 said unto him. Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful? And he said unto them, Did 25 ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him ? How he 26 entered into the house of God ^when Abiathar was high priest, and did eat the shew^- bread, which it is not lawful to eat save for the priests, and gave also to them that were with him ? And he said 27 unto them. The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : so that the 20 Son of man is lord even of the sabbath. 1 See marginal note on Matt. v. 46. 2 Some ancient authorities read and the Pharisees. 3 Or, How is it that he eateth. ..sinners? * Some ancient authorities omit and drinketh. * Gr. stronij. « That is, skins used as bottles. 7 Gr. bepatt to make their way plu'ckina. * Some an- cient autlioritics read in the days of Abiathar the hieople saw them going, and many knew them, and they ran there together ^ on foot from all the cities, and outwent 34 them. And he came forth and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he began to teach them 35 many things. And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said. The place is desert, and the day is now far spent: 36 send them away, that they may go into the country and villages round about, and buy themselves somewhat to eat. 37 But he answered and said unto them. Give ye them to eat. And they say unto him. Shall we go and buy two hundred "pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat? 38 And he saith unto them. How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. 39 And he commanded them that all should ^sit down b}' com- panies upon the green grass. And they sat down in ranks, 40 by hundreds, and by fifties. And he took the five loaves 41 and the two fishes, and look- ing up to heaven, he blessed, and brake the loaves ; and he gave to the disciples to set before them; and the two fishes divided he among them all. And they did all eat, A2 and were filled. And they 43 took up broken pieces, twelve basketfuls, and also of the fishes. And they that ate the 44 loaves were five thousand men. And straightway he con- 45 strained his disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side to Bethsaida, while he himself sendeth the multitude away. And after he had taken leave 46 of them, he dejaarted into the mountain to pray. And 47 when even Avas come, the boat was in the midst of the sea, and he alone on the land. And seeing them distressed in 48 rowing, for the wind was con- trary unto them, about the fourth watch of the night he Cometh unto them, walldng on the sea; and he would have passed by them : but 49 they, when they saw him walking on the sea, supposed that it was an apparition, and cried out : for they all 50 saw him, and were troubled. But he straightway spake with them, and saith unto them. Be of good cheer : it is I ; be not afraid. And he 51 went up unto them into the 1 Or, by land 2 gee marginal note on Matt, xviii. 2S. 8 Gr, recline, 7. 14 S. MARK. 65 boat; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed 52 in themselves ; for they un- derstood not concerning the loaves, but their heart was hardened. 53 And when they had ^ crossed over, they came to the land unto Gennesaret, and moored 54 to the shore. And when they were come out of the boat, straightway the people knew 55 him, and ran round about that whole region, and began to carry about on their beds those that were sick, where 56 they heard he was. And wheresoever he entered, into villages, or into cities, or into the country, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and besought him that they might touch if it were but the bor- der of his garment: and as many as touched ^him were made whole. 7 1 And there are gathered to- gether unto him the Phari- sees, and certain of the scribes, which had come from 2 Jerusalem, and had seen that some of his disciples ate their bread with ^ defiled, that is, 3 unwashen, hands. For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands ■* diligently, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders: 4 and iclxen they come from the marketplace, except they ^wash themselves, they eat not: and many other things there be, which they have received to hold, ^ washings of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels''. And the Pharisees 5 and the scribes ask him. Why walk not thy disciples accord- ing to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with 3 defiled hands? And 6 he said unto them. Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypo- crites, as it is written. This people honoureth me with their lips, But their heart is far from me. But in vain do they wor- 7 ship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. Ye leave the commandment 8 of God, and hold fast the tradition of men. And he 9 said unto them. Full well do ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your tradition. For Moses 10 said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and. He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him ^die the death : but ye say. If a man 11 shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is Corban, that is to say. Given to God ; ye no 12 longer suffer him to do aught for his father or his mother ; making void the word of God 13 by your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things ye do. And 14 he caUed to him the multi- 1 Or, crosxed over to the land, thru came unto Genncmret ^ Or, it 3 Or, common * Or, tip to the eJboiv Gr. u-ifh the fist. ^ Gr. bapHze. Some ancient authorities read sprinkle themselves. ^ Gr. haptizings. 1 Many ancient authorities add and couches. § Or, siircli/ die 3 66 S. MARK. 7. 14 tude again, and said unto them, Hear me all of you, 15 and understand : there is no- thing from without the man, that going into him can defile him: but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.^ 17 And when he was entered into the house from the mul- titude, his disciples asked of 18 him the parable. And he saith unto them. Are ye so without understanding also? Perceive ye not, that what- soever from without goeth into the man, it cannot 19 defile him ; because it goeth not into his heart, but into his bell}^ and goeth out into the draught? This he said, 20 making all meats clean. And he said. That which proceed- eth out of the man, that 21 defileth the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, ^evil thoughts proceed, 22 fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, covetings, wicked- nesses, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, railing, pride, 23 foolishness : all these evil things proceed from within, and defile the man. 24 And from thence he arose, and went away into the bor- ders of Tyre ^ and Sidon. And he entered into a house, and would have no man know it : and he could not be hid. 25 But straightway a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet. Now the woman 26 was a ■* Greek, a Syrophoeni- cian by race. And she be- sought him that he would cast forth the ^ devil out of her daughter. And he said 27 unto her. Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's 6 bread and cast it to the dogs. But she answered and saith 28 unto him. Yea, Lord: even the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs. And he said unto her. For 29 this saying go thy way; the ^ devil is gone out of thy daughter. And she w^ent 30 away unto her house, and found the child laid upon the bed, and the ^ devil gone out. And again he went out 51 from the borders of Tyre, and came through Sidon un- to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis. And they bring 32 unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his siDeech ; and they beseech him to lay his hand upon him. And he took him aside 33 from the multitude privately, and i3ut his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touch- ed his tongue; and looking 34 up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ej)hphatha, that is, Be opened. And his 35 ears were oj)ened, and the bond of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. And he charged them that 36 they should tell no man : but 1 Many ancient authorities insert vcr. 16 If any man hath eats to hear, let him hear. 2 Gr. thoitqhts that are evil. 3 Some ancient authorities omit and Sidon. i Or, Gentile ^ Gr. demon, « Or, loaf 8. 20 S. MARK. 67 the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal 37 they published it. And they were beyond measure asto- nished, saying, He hath done all things well : he maketh even the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. 8 I In those days, when there was again a great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, he called unto him liis dis- ciples, and saith unto them, 2 1 have compassion on the multitude, because they con- tinue with me now three days, and have nothing to 3 eat : and if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way; and some of them are come from 4 far. And his disciples an- swered him. Whence shall one be able to fill these men with 1 bread here in a desert 5 place? And he asked them, How many loaves have j'e? 6 And they said, Seven. And he commandeth the multi- tude to sit down on the ground: and he took the seven loaves, and having given thanks, he brake, and gave to his disciples, to set before them; and they set them before the multitude. 7 And they had a few small fishes: and having blessed them, he commanded to set 8 these also before them. And they did eat, and were filled: and they took up, of broken pieces that remained over, 9 seven baskets. And they were about four thousand: and he sent them away. And 10 straightway he entered into the boat with his disciples, and came into the parts of Dalmanutha. And the Pharisees came u forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. And he sighed deeply 12 in his sjDirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek a sign? verily I say unto 3'ou, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. And 13 he left them, and again enter- ing into the boat departed to the other side. And they forgot to take 14 bread; and they had not in the boat with them more than one loaf. And he charged 15 them, sajdng. Take heed, be- ware of the leaven of the Pha- risees and the leaven of Herod. And they reasoned one with 16 another, -saying, ^We have no bread. And Jesus per- 17 ceiving it saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? do ye not yet perceive, neither understand ? have ye your heart hardened ? Having eyes, see ye not? and 18 having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember? When 19 I brake the five loaves among the five thousand, how many ■* baskets full of broken pieces took ye up? They say unto him, Twelve. And when the 20 seven among the four thou- sand, how many "^basketfuls 1 Gr. loaves. 2 Some ancient autliorities read hecaimc the}/ had no bread. 3 Or, It is because we have no bread * Basket in ver. 10 and 20 represents diiferent Greek words. 3—2 68 S. MARK. 8. 20 of broken pieces took ye up ? And they say unto him, 21 Seven. And he said unto them, Do ye not yet under- stand? 22 And they come unto Beth- saida. And they bring to him a bhnd man, and be- seech him to touch him. 23 And he took hold of the bhnd man by the hand, and brought him out of the village; and when he had spit on his eyes, and laid his hands upon him, he asked 24 him, Seest thou aught? And he looked up, and said, I see men; for I behold them as 25 trees, walking. Then again he laid his hands upon his eyes; and he looked sted- fastly, and was restored, and 2G saw all things clearly. And he sent him away to his home, saying, Do not even enter into the %dllage. 27 And Jesus went forth, and his disciples, into the villages of Cffisarea Philij^pi: and in the way he asked his dis- ciples, saying unto them, Wlio do men say that I am? 28 And they told him, saying, John the Baptist : and others, Elijah; but others. One of 2f) the prophets. And he asked them. But who say ye that I am? Peter answereth and saith unto him. Thou art the 30 Christ. And he charged them that they should tell 31 no man of him. And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, and the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. And he spake the 32 saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to re- buke him. But he turning 33 about, and seeing his dis- ciples, rebuked Peter, and saith, Get thee behind me, Satan : for thou mindest not the things of God, but the things of men. And he 34 called unto him the multi- tude with his disciples, and said unto them. If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, and take xqy his cross, and follow me. For 35 whosoever would save his ^life shall lose it; and who- soever shall lose his ^life for my sake and the gospel's shall save it. For what doth 36 it profit a man, to gain the whole world, and forfeit his ^ life ? For what should a 37 man give in exchange for his ^life? For whosoever shall 38 be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of man also shall be ashamed of him, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels. And he said i 9 unto them. Verily I say unto you, There be some here of them that stand by, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the king- dom of God come with power. And after six days Jesus 2 taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and bring- 1 Or, suul 9. 22 S. MARK. 69- eth them up into a high mountain apart by them- selves: and he was trans- 3 figured before them : and his gaiTuents became ghstering, exceeding white; so as no fuller on earth can whiten 4 them. And there appeared unto them Elijah ^vith Moses : and they were talking with 5 Jesus. And Peter answereth and saith to Jesus, Eabbi, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three ^taber- nacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah. 6 For he wist not what to an- swer; for they became sore 7 afraid. And there came a cloud overshadowing them : and there came a voice out of the cloud. This is my beloved Son: hear ye him. 8 And suddenly looking round about, they saw no one any more, save Jesus only with themselves. 9 And as they were coming down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, save when the Son of man should have risen 10 again from the dead. And they kept the saying, ques- tioning among themselves what the rising again from 11 the dead should mean. And they asked him, saying, -The scribes say that Elijah must 12 first come. And he said unto them, Elijah indeed Cometh first, and restoreth all things: and how is it written of the Son of man. that he should suffer many things and be set at nought? But I say unto you, that 13 Elijah is come, and they have also done unto him whatsoever they listed, even as it is written of him. And when they came to 14 the disciples, they saw a great multitude about them, and scribes questioning with them. And straightway all the mul- 15 titude, when they saw him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. And he asked them, "^Tiat 16 question ye with them? And one of the multitude 17 answered him, ^ ^faster, I brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit; and wheresoever it taketh 18 him, it -^dasheth him down: and he foameth, and grindeth his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast it out ; and they were not able. And 19 he answereth them and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I bear with you? bring him unto me. And they brought him unto 20 him : and when he saw him, straightway the spirit ^tare him grievously; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming. And he asked his 21 father, How long time is it since this hath come unto him? And he said. From a child. And oft-times it hath 22 cast him both into the fire and into the waters, to 1 Or, booths 2 Or, How is it that the scribes say...come? 3 Or, Teachiir * Or, renddh him ° Or, co)ivulsed TO a MARK. 9. 22 destroy him: but if thou canst do anything, have com- passion on us, and help us. 23 And Jesus said unto him, If thou canst! All tilings are possible to him that believeth. 24 Straightway the father of the child cried out, and said^, I believe; help thou mine un- 25 belief. And when Jesus saw that a multitude came running together, he rebuked the un- clean spirit, saying unto him. Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I command thee, come out of him, and enter no more into 26 him. And having cried out, and -torn him much, he came out: and the child became as one dead; insomuch that the more part said. He is 2/ dead. But Jesus took him by the hand, and raised him 23 up ; and he arose. And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, ^saying, We could 29 not cast it out. And he said unto them. This kind can come out by nothing, save by prayer'*. so And they went forth from thence, and jDassed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know SI it. For he taught his dis- ciples, and said unto them. The Son of man is delivered up into the hands of men, and they shall kill him ; and when he is killed, after three days he shall rise again. 32 But they understood not the saying, and were afraid to ask him. And they came to Caper- 33 naum: and when he was in the house he asked them, What were ye reasoning in the way? But they held 34 their peace : for they had dis- puted one with another in the way, who teas the ^great- est. And he sat down, and 35 called the twelve; and he saith unto them, If any man would be first, he shall be last of all, and minister of all. And he took a little child, and 36 set him in the midst of them : and taking him in his arms, he said unto them. Whoso- 37 ever shall receive one of such little children in my name, receiveth me : and whosoever receiveth me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me. John said unto him, ^Master, 38 we saw one casting out "devils in thy name : and we forbade him, because he followed not us. But Jesus said. Forbid 39 him not : for there is no man which shall do a ^ mighty work in my name, and be able quickly to speak evil of me. For he that is not against us 40 is for us. For whosoever 41 shall give you a cup of water to drink, ^because ye are Christ's, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. And Avhosoever 42 shall cause one of these little ones that believe ^^on me to stumble, it were better for 1 Many ancient authorities add icith tears. 2 Or, convulsed 3 Or, How is it that tee could not cast it out? * Many ancient authorities add and fast iu(h ^ Gr. prcatrr. ^ Or, Teacher ' dr. demons. s Or. power. '■> Gr. in name that yc arc. i" Many ancient authorities omit on me. 10.16 S. MAEK. '1 him if ^ a great millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were east into the sea. 43 And if thy hand cause thee to stumble, cut it off : it is good for thee to enter into life maimed, rather than having thy two hands to go into ^hell, into the unquenchable 45 fire. 2 And if thy foot cause thee to stumble, cut it off : it is good for thee to enter into life halt, rather than having thy two feet to be cast into 47 2 hell. And if thine eye cause thee to stumble, cast it out: it is good for thee to enter into the kingdom of God w^ith one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into -hell ; 48 where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 49 For every one shall be salted 50 with fire'^. Salt is good: but if the salt have lost its saltness, wherewith will ye season it ? Have salt in your- selves, and be at peace one with another. 10 1 And he arose from thence, and Cometh into the borders of Judaea and beyond Jordan : and multitudes come together unto him again; and, as he w^as wont, he taught them 2 again. And there came un- to him Pharisees, and asked him. Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting 3 him. And he answered and said unto them, What did 4 Moses command you? And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away. But Jesus 5 said unto them. For your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But 6 from the beginning of the creation, Male and female made he them. For this 7 cause shall a man leave his father and mother, ^ and shall cleave to his wife ; and the 8 twain shall become one flesh : so that they are no more twain, but one flesh. "What 9 therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. And in the house 10 the disciples asked him again of this matter. And he saith il unto them, "SMiosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adul- tery against her : and if she 12 herself shall put away her husband, and marrj- another, she committeth adultery. And they brought unto him 13 little childjren, that he should touch them : and the disciples rebuked them. But when 14 Jesus saw it, he was moved with indignation, and said unto them. Suffer the little children to come unto me; forbid them not : for of such is the kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, "V\Tio- 15 soever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein. And he took 16 1 Gr. a millstone turned by an ass. 2 Gr. Gehenna. s Ver. 44 and 46 (which are identical with ver. 48) are omitted by the best ancient authori- ties. 4 Many ancient authorities add and every sacrifice shall he salted with salt. See Lev. ii. 13. * Some ancient authorities omit and shall cleave to his wife. V2 S. MAEK. 10. 16 them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands uj)on them. 17 And as he was going forth ^into the way, there ran one to him, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good - Master, what shall I do that I may 18 inherit eternal life ? And Jesus said unto him, "Why callest thou me good? none is good save one, even God. 19 Thou knowest the command- ments. Do not kill. Do not commit adultery. Do not steal. Do not bear false wit- ness. Do not defraud, Honour 20 thy father and mother. And he said unto him, ^ Mas- ter, all these things have I observed from my youth. 21 And Jesus looking upon him loved liim, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : 22 and come, follow me. But his countenance fell at the saying, and he went away sorrowful : for he was one that had great possessions. 23 And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples. How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! 24 And the disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus an- Bwereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it 2 for them that trust in riches to enter into the king- 25 dom of God ! It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. And they were asto- 26 nished exceedingly, saying "* unto him. Then who can be saved ? Jesus looking upon 27 them saith. With men it is impossible, but not with God : for all things are possible with God. Peter began to 2.'J say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and have followed thee. Jesus said. Verily 1 29 say unto you. There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or mother, or father, or children, or lands, for my sake, and for the gospel's sake, but he 30 shall receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions ; and in the ^ world to come eternal life. But many that'll are first shall be last; and the last first. And they were in the way, 32 going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was going before them : and they were amazed ; ^ and they that followed were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were to happen unto him, saying, Behold, we 33 go up to Jerusalem ; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and the scribes; and they shall con- demn him to death, and shall deliver him unto the 1 Or, onhiK way 2 Or, Tcncher 3 Some ancient authorities omit. /"w them, that tniH in riches. -^ Alany ancient autlioi-ities read among than- selves. 5 Or, age ^ Or, but some as the// followed were uj'raid 11. 1 S. MARK. 73 34 Gentiles : and they shall mock him, and shall spit upon him, and shall scom-ge him, and shall kill him ; and after three days he shall rise again. 35 And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying unto him, 1 Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall ask of 36 thee. And he said unto them, WTiat would ye that I should 37 do for you ? And they said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and one on thy left hand, 38 in thy glory. But Jesus said unto them. Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I drink? or to be baiDtized with the baptism that I am baptized with? 3a And they said unto him. We are able. And Jesus said unto them. The cup that I drink ye shall drink; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye be 40 baptized : but to sit on my right hand or on my left hand is not mine to give : but it is for them for whom it hath been pre- 41 pared. And when the ten heard it,theybegan to bemoved with indignation concerning 42 James and John. And Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them; and their great ones exercise authority over them. 43 But it is not so among you : but whosoever would become great among you, shall be your ^minister: and whosoever 44 would be first among you, shall be ^ servant of all. For 45 verily the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. And they come to Jericho : 46 and as he went out from Jericho, with his disciples and a great multitude, the son of Timteus, Bartimaus, a blind beggar, was sitting by the way side. And when he 47 heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry- out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And many rebuked him, 48 that he should hold his peace: but he ci'ied out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stood still, and <9 said. Call ye him. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good cheer: rise, he calleth thee. And he, 50 casting away his garment, sprang up, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered him, and 51 said, "SMiat wilt thou that I should do unto thee? And the blind man said unto him, •^Eabboni, that I may receive my sight. And Jesus said 52 unto him. Go thy way; thy faith hath ^made thee whole. And straightway he received his sight, and followed him in the way. And when they draw nigh 1 11 unto Jerusalem, unto Beth- 1 Or, Teacher s Or, saved thee 2 Or, servant 3 Gr. bondservant. * See John xx. 16. 3—5 74 S. MARK. 11. 1 phage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth 2 two of his disciples, and saith unto them, G-o your way into the village that is over against you: and straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat; loose him, and 3 bring him. And if any one say unto you, Why do ye this ? say ye, The Lord hath need of him ; and straightway he ^ will 4 send him - back hither. And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door with- out in the open street; and 5 they loose him. And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do je, loos- 6 ing the colt ? And they said unto them even as Jesus had said: and they let them go. 7 And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on him their garments; and he sat uj^on 8 him. And many spread their garments upon the way ; and others ^ branches, which they 9 had cut from the fields. And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, Ho- sanna; Blessed is he that Cometh in the name of the 10 Lord : Blessed is the kingdom that Cometh, tJie l:hi/ amonj them - Or, auJhorifj/ ^ (ir, the Pharisees and the scribes i That is, skins used as bottles. 6. 19 S. LUKE. 99 and itself will be spilled, and 38 the skins will pei-ish. But new wine must be put into 39 fresh wine-skins. And no man having drunk old wine desireth new : for he saith, The old is ^good. 6 1 Now it came to pass on a "sabbath, that he was going through the cornfields ; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing 2 them in their hands. But certain of the Pharisees said. Why do ye that which it is not lawful to do on the sab- 3 bath day? And Jesus answer- ing them said, Have ye not read even this, what Da^dd did, when he was an hun- gred, he, and they that were 4 with him ; how he entered into the house of God, and did take and eat the shew- bread, and gave also to them that were with him ; which it is not lawful to eat save 5 for the priests alone ? And he said unto them. The Son of man is lord of the sabbath. 6 And it came to pass on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught : and there was a man there, and his right 7 hand was withered. And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath ; that they might find how to 8 accuse him. But he knew their thoughts ; and he said to the man that had his hand withered, Eise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth. And Jesus said unto 9 them, I ask you. Is it lawful on the sabbath to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to destroy it ? And 10 he looked round about on them all, and said unto him, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so : and his hand was restored. But they were filled il with ^madness ; and com- muned one with another what they might do to Jesus. And it came to pass in 12 these days, that he went out into the mountain to pray ; and he continued all night in prayer to God. And when it 13 was day, he called his disci- ples : and he chose from them twelve, whom also he named apostles ; Simon, v>'hom he 14 also named Peter, and An- drew his brother, and James and John, and Philip and Bartholomew, and Matthew 15 and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon which was called the Zealot, and Judas the ■^son of James, 16 and Judas Iscariot, which was the traitor; and he came 17 down with them, and stood on a level place, and a great multitude of his disciples, and a great number of the peojDle from all Judrea and Jerusalem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases ; and 13 they that were troubled with unclean spirits were healed. And all the multitude sought ID 1 Many ancient autliorities read better. - 3Iany ancient authorities insert second-first. 'i Or, foolishness ^ Or, brother. See Jude 1. 4—2 100 S. LUKE. 6. 19 to touch him : for power came forth from him, and healed them all. 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said. Blessed are ye poor : for yours 21 is the kingdom of God. Bless- ed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye 22 shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the 23 Son of man's sake. Rejoice in that day, and leap /or jo?/ : for behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the same manner did their fathers 24 unto the prophets. But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your con- 25 solation. Woe unto you, ye that are full now ! for ye shall hunger. Woe ^into you, ye that laugh now ! for ye shall 26 mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you ! for in the same manner did their fathers to the false prophets. 27 But I say unto you which hear. Love your enemies, do good to them that hate you, 28 bless them that curse you, pray for them that despite- 29 fully use you. To him that smite th thee on the one cheek offer also the other ; and from him that taketh away thy cloke withhold not thy coat 30 also. Give to every one that asketh thee ; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye 31 would that men should do to you, do ye also to them like- wise. And if ye love them 32 that love you, what thank have ye ? for even sinners love those that love them. And 33 if ye do good to them that do good to you, what thank have ye? for even sinners do the same. And if je lend to 34 them of whom ye hope to re- ceive, what thank have ye? even sinners lend to sinners, to receive again as much. But love your enemies, and 35 do them good, and lend, 1 never despairing; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be sons of the Most High : for he is kind toward the unthankful and evil. Be 36 ye merciful, even as your Father is merciful. And judge 37 not, and ye shall not be judged : and condemn not, and ye shall not be con- demned : release, and ye shall be released : give, and it shall 38 be given unto you ; good mea- sure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, shall they give into your bosom. For with what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you again. And he spake also a para- 39 ble unto them, Can the blind guide the blind? shall they not both fall into a pit? The dis- 40 ciple is not above his ^ master : but every one when he is per- fected shall be as his ^ master. And why beholdest thou the 41 Some ancient authorities read despairing of no man. 2 Or, teacher 7.8 S. I.UKE. 101 mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own 42 eye? Or how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me cast out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thy- self beholclest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of tliine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. 43 For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit; nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth forth good fruit. 44 For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they 45 grapes. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and the evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth foi'th that which is e\"il : for out of the abund- ance of the heart his mouth speaketh. 46 And why call ye me. Lord, Lord, and do not the things 47 which I say? Every one that Cometh unto me, and heareth my words, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he 48 is like : he is like a man build- ing a house, who digged and went deep, and laid a founda- tion upon the rock : and when a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it : ^ because it ha'd been well'builded. But 49 he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that built a house upon the earth with- out a foundation; against which the stream brake, and straightway it fell in ; and the ruin of that house was great. After he had ended all his i 7 sayings in the ears of the people, he entered into Ca- pernaum. And a certain centurion's 2 2 servant, who was ^dear unto him, was sick, and at the point of death. And when 3 he heard concerning Jesus, he sent unto him elders of the Jews, asking him that he would come and save his -servant. And they, when 4 they came to Jesus, besought him earnestly, saying. He is worthy that thou shouldest do this for him : for he loveth 5 our nation, and himself built us our synagogue. And Je- 6 sus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him. Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not ■* worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof : wherefore 7 neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but 5 say the word, and my 6 servant shall be healed. For 8 I also am a man set under authority, having under my- self soldiers : and I say to this one. Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he 1 Many ancient authorities ready^r it had been founded upon fhe rock: as in Matt. vii. 25. "^ CiT. bondxervant. ^ Or, precious to him Or, honour- able u-iih him * Gr. sufficient. ^ Gr. say with a word. 6 or, boy 102 S. LUKE. 7.8 Cometh C and to my ^ str^^aiit", Do this, and he doeth it. 9 And when Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned and said unto the multitude that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not 10 in Israel. And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the ^ servant whole. 11 And it came to pass "soon afterwards, that he went to a city called Nain ; and his dis- ciples went with him, and a 12 great multitude. Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, there was carried out one that was dead, the only son ' of his mother, and she was a wi- dow : and much people of the 13 city was Avith her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said 14 unto her. Weep not. And he came nigh and touched the bier: and the bearers stood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. 15 And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he 16 gave him to his mother. And fear took hold on all: and they glorified God, saying, A great prophet is arisen among us : and, God hath visited his 17 people. And this report went forth concerning him in the whole of Judffia, and all the region round about. 18 And the disciples of John told him of all these things. 19 And John calling unto him ^two of his disciples sent them to the Lord, saying. Art thou he that cometh, or look we for another? And 20 when the men were come unto him, they said, John the Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying. Art thou he that cometh, or look we for another? In that hour he 21 cured many of diseases and ■^jDlagues and evil spirits ; and on many that were blind he bestowed sight. And he an- 22 swered and said unto them, Go your way, and tell John Avhat things ye have seen and heard ; the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised uj), the poor have ^good tid- ings iDreached to them. And 23 blessed is he, whosoever shall find none occasion of stum- bling in me. And when the messengers 24 of John were departed, he began to say unto the multi- tudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilder- ness to behold? a reed shaken with the wind? But what 25 went ye out to see? a man clothed in soft raiment? Be- hold, they which are gorge- ously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. But what went ye 26 out to see? a iDrophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a projDhet. This 27 is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messen- ger before thy face. 1 Or. honilservant. - Many ancient authorities read on the next day. 8 Gr. cc7-tuin two. * Gr. scoarijcs. ^ Or, the i/osjjci 7.45 S. LUKE. 103 Who shall jjrepare thy way before thee. 28 1 say unto you, Among them that are born of women there is none greater than John: yet he that is ^but little in the kingdom of God is greater 29 than he. And all the people when they heard, and the pubHcans, justified God, 2 being baptized with the bap- 30 tism of John. But the Pha- risees and the lawyers reject- ed for themselves the counsel of God, ^ being not baptized tJi of him. Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation, and to what are 32 they like ? They are like un- to children that sit in the marketplace, and call one to another ; which sa}', We piped unto you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed, and ye did 33 not weep. For John the Baptist is come eating no bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say, He hath a "^ devil. 34 The Son of man is come eat- ing and di'inking; and ye say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sin- 35 ners ! And wisdom ^is justi- fied of all her children. 36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he en- tered into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. 37 And behold, a woman which was in the cit}', a sinner ; and when she knew that he was sitting at meat in the Phari- see's house, she brought •'an alabaster cruse of ointment, and standing behind at liis 38 feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and willed them with the hair of her head, and 'kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. Now 39 when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were ^a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is which toucheth him, that she is a sinner. And Jesus 40 answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, ^Master, say on. A certain 4i lender had two debtors: the one owed five hundred ^^ pence, and the other fifty. When 42 they had not icltereicith to pay, he forgave them both. "Wliich of them therefore will love him most ? Simon an- 43 swered and said, He, I sup- pose, to whom he forgave the most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. And turning to the woman, 44 he said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet : but she hath wetted my feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. Thou gavest 45 me no kiss : but she, since the time I came in, hath not 1 Gr. lesser. - Or, having been 3 Or, not havlnff been * Gr. demon. ^ Or, teas '' Or, a flask ^ (ir. kissed much. ^ Some ancient authorities read th-' projihet. See John i. 21, 25. ^ Or, Teacher '"^^ See inartriiial note on Matt, xviii. 28. 104 S. LUKE. 7. 45 46 ceased to ^ kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but she hath anoint- ed my feet with ointment. 47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. 48 And he said unto her, Thy 4i) sins are forgiven. And they that sat at meat with him began to say ^ within them- selves. Who is this that even 50 forgiveth sins ? And he said unto the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace. 8 1 And it came to pass soon afterwards, that he went about through cities and villages, i:)reaching and bringing the ^good tidings of the kingdom of God, and with him the 2 twelve, and certain women which had been healed of evil sj)irits and infirmities, Mary that was called Magda- lene, from whom seven "^devils 3 had gone out, and Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which minis- tered unto ^them of their sub- stance. 4 And when a great multi- tude came together, and they of every city resorted unto him, he spake by a parable: 5 The sower went forth to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side; and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of the heaven devoured it. And other fell on the rock; and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no mois- ture. And other fell amidst 7 the thorns; and the thorns grew with it, and choked it. And other fell into the good 8 ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit a hundredfold. As he said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. And his disciples asked him 9 what this parable might be. And he said. Unto you it is lO given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to the rest in parables ; that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not under- stand. Now the parable isii this : The seed is the word of God. And those by the way 12 side are they that have heard; then cometh the devil, and taketli away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved. And 13 those on the rock are they which, when they have heard, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away. And that which fell among 14 the thorns, these are they that have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. And that in the good ground, 15 these are such as in an honest and good heart, having heard 1 dr. kiss much. '•' Or, am onp fi Many ancient authorities read him. 3 Or, gospel * Gr. demons. 8. 31 S. LUKE. 105 the word, hold it fast, and bring forth fruit Avith pa- tience. 16 And no man, when he hath lighted a lamp, covereth it with a vessel, or jDutteth it under a bed; but j^utteth it on a stand, that they which enter in may see the light. 17 For nothing is hid, that shall not be made manifest; nor anything secret, that shall not be known and come to 18 Ught. Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hath, to him shall be given ; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he ^thinketh he hath. 19 And there came to him his mother and brethren, and they could not come at him for 20 the crowd. And it was told him, Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, de- 21 siring to see thee. But he answered and said unto them. My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it. 22 Now it came to pass on one of those days, that he entered into a boat, himself and his disciples; and he said unto them. Let us go over unto the other side of the lake: 23 and they launched forth. But as they sailed he fell asleep : and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filling icith ivater, 24 and were in jeopardy. And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. And he awoke, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water : and they ceased, and there was a calm. And he said unto 25 them, "Wliere is your faith? And being afraid they mar- velled, saying one to another, Who then is this, that he commandeth even the winds and the water, and they obey him? And they arrived at the 26 country of the -Gerasenes, which is over against Galilee. And when he was come forth 27 upon the land, there met him a certain man out of the city, who had ^ devils; and for a long time he had worn no clothes, and abode not in a???/ house, but in the tombs. And 28 when he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell dowoi before him, and -^ith a loud voice said, "V\Tiat have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God? I beseech thee, torment me not. For 29 he commanded the unclean spirit to come out from the man. For -^oftentimes it had seized him : and he was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters; and break- ing the bands asunder, he was driven of the ^ devil into the deserts. And Jesus asked 30 him. What is thy name? And he said. Legion; for many ^ devils were entered into him. And they in- Si treated him that he would 1 Or, seemdh to have " M:iny ancient authorities read Giroesenes ; others, Gaihtrettpx: and so in ver. 37." ^ Gr. ik'inons. * Or, of a lony time ^ Cir. demon. 4—5 106 S. LUKE. 8. 31 not command them to depart S2 into the abyss. Now there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the moun- tain : and they intreated him that he would give them leave to enter into them. And he 33 gave them leave. And the 1 devils came out from the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd rushed down the steep into the lake, 24 and were choked. And when they that fed them saw what had come to pass, they lied, and told it in the city and in 35 the country. And they went out to see what had come to pass ; and they came to Jesus, nnd found the man, from whom the ^devils were gone out, sitting, clothed and in his right mind, at the feet of Jesus : and they were afraid. 3G And they that saw it told them how he that was pos- sessed with ^ devils was - made 37 whole. And all the peoj^le of the country of the Gera- senes round about asked him to depart from them ; for they were holden with great fear : and he entered into a boat, 38 and returned. But the man from whom the ^devils were gone out prayed him that he might be with him: but he 39 sent him away, saying, Ee- turn to thy liouse, and de- clare how great things God hath done for thee. And he went his way, publishing throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done for him. And as Jesus returned, the 40 multitude welcomed him ; for they were all waiting for him. And behold, there came a 41 man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue : and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought him to come into his house ; for he had 42 an only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a djdng. But as he went the multitudes thronged him. And a woman ha\ang an 43 issue of blood twelve years, which ^had spent all her living upon jDhysicians, and could not be healed of any, came behind him, and touch- 44 ed the border of his garment : and immediatel}' the issue of her blood stanched. And 45 Jesus said, Who is it that touched me? And when all denied, Peter said, "^and they that were with him. Master, the multitudes press thee and crush thee. But Jesus said, 46 Some one did touch me : for I perceived that power had gone forth from me. And 47 when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him declared in the presence of all the peoi^le for what cause she touched him, and how she was healed im- mediately. And he said un- 48 to her. Daughter, thy faith 1 Gr. demons. 2 Or, saved s Some ancient authorities omit had sj)cnt all her livinrj upon physicians, and. ■* Home ancient authorities omit and they that ivere tvith him. 9. 13 S. LUKE. 10^ hath ^ made thee whole ; go in peace. 49 "\Miile he yet spake, there conaeth one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, say- ing, Thy daughter is dead ; 50 trouble not the -Master. But Jesus hearing it, answered him. Fear not : only believe, and she shall be ^ made whole. 51 And when he came to the house, he suffered not any man to enter in with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the 52 maiden and her mother. And all were weeping, and bewail- ing her : but he said. Weep not ; for she is not dead, but 53 sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that 54 she was dead. But he, taking her by the hand, called, say- 65 ing. Maiden, arise. And her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately : and he com- manded that something be 56 given her to eat. And her parents were amazed : but he charged them to tell no man what had been done. 9 1 And he called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all'* devils, 2 and to cure diseases. And he sent them forth to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal 3 5 the sick. And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staff, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money; 4 neither have two coats. And into whatsoever house ye enter, there abide, and thence 5 depart. And as many as re- ceive you not, when ye de- part from that city, shake off the dust from your feet for a testimony against them. And they departed, and 6 went throughout the vil- lages, preaching the gospel, and healing everywhere. Now Herod the tetrarch 7 heard of all that was done : and he was much perplexed, because that it was said by some, that John was risen from the dead ; and by some, 8 that Elijah had appeared ; and by others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. And Herod said, John 9 I beheaded : but who is this, about whom I hear such things? And he sought to see him. And the apostles, when 10 they were returned, declared unto him what things they had done. And he took them, and withdrew apart to a city called Bethsaida. But 11 the multitudes perceiving it followed him : and he wel- comed them, and spake to them of the kingdom of God, and them that had need of healing he healed. And the 12 day began to wear away ; and the twelve came, and said unto him, Send the multi- tude away, that they may go into the \-illages and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals : for we are here in a desert place. But he 13 said unto them. Give ye them to eat. And the}' said, We have no more than five loaves 1 Or, saved thee - Or, Teacher 5 Some ancient authorities omit the sick. 3 Or, saved * Gr. dcmont. 4—6 108 S. LUKE. 9. 13 and two fishes ; except we should go and buy food for 14 all this j)eople. For they were about five thousand men. And he said unto his disciples, Make them ^sit down in companies, about 15 fifty each. And they did so, and made them alP sit down. icAnd he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and look- ing up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake ; and gave to the disciples to set before 17 the multitude. And they did eat, and were all filled : and there was taken up that which remained over to them of broken pieces, twelve baskets. 18 And it came to pass, as he was praying alone, the dis- ciples were with him : and he asked them, saying. Who do the multitudes say that I 19 am ? And they answering said, John the Baptist ; but others say, Elijah ; and others, that one of the old prophets 20 is risen again. And he said unto them, But who say ye that I am? And Peter an- swering said. The Christ of 21 God. But he charged them, and commanded tJiem to tell 22 this to no man ; saying. The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief j^riests and scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up. 23 And he said unto all, If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me. For whosoever 24 would save his "life shall lose it ; but whosoever shall lose his -life for my sake, the same shall save it. For 25 what is a man profited, if he gain the whole world, and lose or forfeit his own self? For whosoever shall be a- 26 shamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he Cometh in his own glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels. But 1 27 tell you of a truth. There be some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God. And it came to pass about 28 eight days after these sayings, he took with him Peter and John and James, and went uj) into the mountain to j)ray. And as he was pray- 29 ing, the fashion of his coun- tenance was altered, and his raiment became white and dazzling. And behold, there 30 talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elijah ; who appeared in glory, and 31 spake of his -^decease which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Now Peter 32 and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : but ^ when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. And it came to pass, 33 as they were jjarting from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to 1 (ir. recline, uwuke 2 Or, i'diil ^ Or, (h'])ar[urc * Ov, ]utri)i[; remained 9. 51 S. LUKE. 109 be here : and let us make three ^ tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for EHjah : not knowing 34 what he said. And while he said these things, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them : and they feared as they entered into the cloud. 35 And a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is ^my Son, my chosen : hear ye 36 him. And when the voice 2 came, Jesus was found alone. And they held their peace, and told no man in those days any of the things which they had seen. 37 And it came to pass, on the next day, when they were come dovm from the moun- tain, a gi'eat multitude met 30 him. And behold, a man from the multitude cried, saying, ■* Master, I beseech thee to look upon my son ; for he is mine only child : 39 and behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out ; and it ^ teareth him that he foameth, and it hardly de- parteth from him, bruising 40 him sorely. And I besought thy disciples to cast it out ; 41 and they could not. And Jesus answered and said, faithless and jjerverse gene- ration, how long shall I be with you, and bear with you? 42 bring hither thy son. And as he was yet a coming, the ^ devil "dashed him down, and ^tare him grievously. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the boy, and gave liim back to his father. And they were all 43 astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marvel- ling at all the things which he did, he said unto his dis- ciples, Let these words sink 44 into 3-our ears : for the Son of man shall be delivered up into the hands of men. But 43 they understood not this say- ing, and it was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it : and they were afraid to ask him about this saying. And there arose a reason- 46 ing among them, which of them should be ^greatest. But when Jesus saw the 47 reasoning of their heart, he took a little child, and set him by his side, and said 48 unto them, Wliosoever shall receive this little child in my name receiveth me : and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me : for he that is ^'^ least among you all, the same is great. And John answered and 49 said, Master, we saw one casting out ^^ devils in thy name ; and we forbade him, because he followeth not with us. But Jesus said unto him, 50 Forbid him not: for he that is not against you is for you. And it came to j^ass, when 51 the days ^-were well-nigh 1 Or, booths 2 Many ancient authorities read my beloved Son. See Matt. xvii. 5; Mark ix. 7. ^ or, vas past < Or, Teacher » Or, con- vulscth ^ Gr. demon. ' Or, rait him * Or, convulsed ^ Gr. greater ^'^ Gr. lesser 11 Gr, demons. i- Gr. were be iwj Jul filled. 110 S. LUKE. 9. 51 come that he should be re- ceived up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, 52 and sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make 53 ready for him. And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he were going to Jerusalem. 54 And when his disciples James and John saw thin, they said. Lord, wilt thou that we bid fire to come down from hea- ven, and consume them^? 55 But he turned, and rebuked 56 them-. And they went to another village. 57 And as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, I will follow thee whi- 58 thersoever thou goest. And Jesus said unto him. The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have ^nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his 69 head. And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said. Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father, eo But he said unto him. Leave the dead to bury their own dead ; but go thou and publish abroad the kingdom of God. 61 And another also said, I will follow thee, Lord; but first suffer me to bid farewell to them that are at my house. 62 But Jesus said unto him. No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. Now after these things the l 10 Lord appointed seventy* others, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself was about to come. And he said unto them. The 2 harvest is plenteous, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest. Go your ways : behold, 1 send 3 you forth as lambs in the midst of wolves. Carry no 4 25urse, no wallet, no shoes: and salute no man on the way. And into whatsoever 5 house ye shall ^ enter, fii-st say, Peace he to this house. And if a son of peace be 6 there, your peace shall rest upon ^him; but if not, it shall turn to you again. And in that same house re- 7 main, eating and drinking such things as they give : for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. And into whatsoever c city ye enter, and they re- ceive you, eat such things as are set before you : and heal 9 the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But into whatsoever cit}' ye lo shall enter, and they receive you not, go out into the 1 INIan}' ancient authorities add even as Elijah did. - Some ancient authorities add aiui sahf, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. .Some, but fewer, add also For the Son of man came not to destroi/ meti's lives, but to save them. ^ (ir. lo(l(ji)i(i-p1aees. ■* Many ancient authori- ties add and tico: and so in vcr. 17." "^ Or, enter first, sa]f 6 or, it 10. 30 S. LUKE. Ill 11 streets thereof and say, Even the dust from your city, that cleaveth to our feet, we do ■wipe off against you : howbeit know this, that the kingdom 12 of God is come nigh. I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. 13 Woe unto thee, Chorazin! vroe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the ^mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14 Howbeit it shall be more to- lerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgement, than for you. 15 And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven ? thou shalt be brought down 16 unto Hades. He that heareth you heareth me ; and he that rejecteth you rejecteth me; and he that rejecteth me re- jecteth him that sent me. 17 And the seventy returned with joy, saying. Lord, even the "devils are subject unto 18 us in thy name. And he said unto them, I beheld Satan falling as lightning 19 from heaven. Behold, I have given you authority to tread upon serj^ents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy : and nothing shall in 20 any wise hurt you. Howbeit in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rejoice that your names are ^\-ritten in heaven. 21 In that same hour he re- joiced 2 in the H0I3' Spirit, and said, I -^ thank thee, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou didst hide these things from the wise and understanding, and didst reveal them unto babes : yea, Father; ^for so it was well- pleasing in thy sight. All 22 things have been delivered unto me of my Father : and no one knoweth who the Son is, save the Father ; and who the Father is, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son willeth to reveal him. And turning to the disciples, 23 he said privately. Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see : for I say unto 24 you, that many prophets and kings desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not ; and to hear the things which ye hear, and heard them not. And behold, a certain 25 law^'er stood up and tempted liim, saying, ''Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? And he said unto him, 26 What is written in the law? how readest thou? And he 27 answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God "with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind ; and thy neighbour as thyself. And he said unto 28 him. Thou hast answered right : this do, and thou shalt live. But he, desiring to 29 justify himself, said unto Je- sus, And who is my neigh- bour ? Jesus made answer 30 1 Gr. powers. 6 Or, Teacher 2 Gr. (h'jnons. 7 Gr. from. 3 Or, fji/ ■* Or, praise ^ Or, that 112 S. LUKE. 10. 30 and said, A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho ; and he fell among robbers, which both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him 31 half dead. And by chance a certain priest was going down that way : and when he saw him, he passed by on the 32 other side. And in like man- ner a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the 33 other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he was 34 moved with compassion, and came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on them oil and wine ; and he set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care 35 of him. And on the mor- row he took out two 1 pence, and gave them to the host, and said. Take care of him ; and whatsoever thou spend- est more, I, when I come back again, will repay thee. 36 Which of these three, think- est thou, proved neighbour unto him that fell among the 37 robbers? And he said. He that shewed mercy on him. And Jesus said unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. 38 Now as they went on their way, he entered into a certain village : and a certain vv'oman named Martha received him into her house. And she had 39 a sister called Mary, which also sat at the Lord's feet, and heard his word. But 40 Martha was -cumbered about much serving ; and she came up to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister did leave me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. But the 41 Lord answered and said unto her, 3 Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled about many things : ^but one 42 thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her. And it came to pass, as he l 11 vras praying in a certain jilace, that when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him. Lord, teach us to pray, even as John also taught his disciples. And he said unto 2 them, "\ATien ye pray, say, ^Father, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come.® Give us day by day " our daily 3 bread. And forgive us our 4 sins; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is in- debted to us. And bring us not into temptation s. And he said unto them, 5 Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him 1 See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. 2 Or. distraclrd. 3 \ few ancient authorities read Martha, Martha, thou art trnublal: Mary hath chosen 4-c. ^ Many ancient authorities read InitJ'riv thiniys are needful, or one. ^ Many ancient autliorities read Our Father,' which art in heaven. See Matt. vi. 9. 6 Many ancient authorities add Th)/ will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. See Matt. vi. 10. *■ (Jr. our bread for the comimi dai/. ^ Many ancient autliorities add but deliver us from the evil one (or, from evil). See Matt. vi. 13. 11. 26 S. LUKE. 113 at midnight, and say to him, Friend, lend me three loaves ; 6 for a friend of mine is come to me from a journey, and I have nothing to set before 7 him ; and he from vrithin shall answer and say. Trou- ble me not : the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed ; I cannot rise 8 and give thee? I say unto you. Though he will not rise ■ and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will arise and give him ^as many as he 9 needeth. And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be 10 opened unto you. For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it 11 shall be opened. And of which of you that is a father shall his son ask -a loaf, and he give him a stone? or a fish, and he for a fish give him a 12 serpent ? Or if he shall ask an egg, will he give him a 13 scorpion? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your hea- venly Father give the Hoh^ Spirit to them that ask him ? 14 And he was casting out a ^ devil which 2cas dumb. And it came to pass, when the 3 devil was gone out, the dumb man spake; and the multi- 15 tudes marvelled. But some of them said, ^By Beelzebub the prince of the ^ devils cast- eth he out ^ devils. And 16 others, tempting hitn, sought of him a sign from hea- ven. But he, knowing their 17 thoughts, said unto them, Every kingdom divided a- gainst itself is brought to desolation ; ^ and a house divided against a house fall- eth. And if Satan also is 18 di\'ided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand? because ye say that I cast out ° devils "^by Beelzebub. And 19 if I "^by Beelzebub cast out ^devils, by whom do your sons cast them out ? therefore shall the}' be your judges. But if I by the finger of God 20 cast out ^devils, then is the kingdom of God come upon you. ArMien the strong man 21 fully anned guardeth his own court, his goods are in peace: but when a stronger than he 22 shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketli from him his whole armour wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils. He that is not with 23 me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth. The unclean spirit 24 when "he is gone out of the man, passeth through water- less places, seeking rest ; and finding none, "he saith, I will turn back unto my house whence I came out. And 25 when "he is come, ^he find- eth it swept and garnished. Then goeth ''he, and taketh26 to him seven other spirits 1 Or, whatsoever thiniis 2 Some ancient authorities omit a loaf, and he (live him a stone f or. 3 Qr. demon. * Or, in ^ Gr. demons. <' Or, and house falleth upon house, "> Or, it 114 S. LUKE. 11.26 more evil than ^ himself ; and they enter in and dwell there : and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. 27 And it came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts 28 which thou didst suck, But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. 29 And when the multitudes were gathering together unto him, he began to say, This generation is an evil genera- tion : it seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of 30 Jonah. For even as Jonah became a sign unto the Nine- vites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation. 31 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgement with the men of this generation, and shall condemn them : for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and behold, "a greater than Solomon is here. 32 The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgement with this generation, and shall condemn it : for they repented at the preaching of Jonah ; and behold, -a greater than Jonah is here, 33 No man, when he hath lighted a lamp, j)utteth it in a cellar, neither under the bushel, but on the stand, that they which enter in may see the light. The lamp 34 of thy body is thine eye : when thine eye is single, thy wiiole body also is full of light ; but when it is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. Look therefore 35 whether the light that is in thee be not darkness. If 36 therefore thy whole body be full of light, having no part dark, it shall be wholly full of light, as when the lamp with its bright shining doth give thee light. Now as he spake, a Phari- 37 see asketh him to -Mine with him : and he went in, and sat down to meat. And 38 when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before ^din- ner. And the Lord said unto 39 him. Now do ye Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the i^latter ; but your inward j^art is full of extortion and wickedness. Ye foolish ones, did not he 40 that made the outside make the inside also ? Howbeit 4! give for alms those things which -^are w^ithin ; and be- hold, all things are clean unto you. But woe unto 3'ou Phari- 42 sees ! for ye tithe mint and rue and every herb, and pass over judgement and the love of God : but these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Woe 43 unto you Pharisees ! for ye love the chief scats in the synagogues, and the saluta- 1 Or, Use!/ - Gv. mure than. 3 Qr. breakfast. ^ Or, i/c can 12.8 S. LUKE. 115 tions in the marketplaces. 44 Woe unto you ! for ye are as the tombs which appear not, and the men that walk over them know it not. 45 And one of the la"vvyers answering saith unto him, ^Master, in saying this thou 46 reproachest us also. And he said, Woe unto you lawyers also ! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye j^ourselves touch not the burdens with one of jonv 47 fingers. Woe unto you ! for ye build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers 48 killed them. So ye are wit- nesses and consent unto the works of your fathers : for they killed them, and ye 49 build their tombs. There- fore also said the wisdom of God, I will send unto them prophets and apostles ; and some of them they shall kill 50 and persecute ; that the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be re- quired of this generation ; 51 from the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zachariah, who perished between the altar and the -sanctuary: yea, I say unto you, it shall be re- quired of this generation. 52 Woe unto you lawyers ! for ye took away the key of know- ledge ; ye entered not in your- selves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. 53 And when he was come out from thence, the scribes and the Pharisees began to "press upon him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of ■* many things ; laying wait 54 for him, to catch something out of his mouth. In the mean time, when 1 12 ^the many thousands of the multitude were gathered to- gether, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to ^say unto his disci- ples first of all. Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. But 2 there is nothing covered up, that shall not be revealed : and hid, that shall not be known. Wherefore whatso- 3 ever ye have said in the dark- ness shall be heard in the light ; and what ye have spoken in the ear in the inner chambers shall be pro- claimed vipon the housetops. And I say unto you my 4 friends. Be not afraid of them which kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I wiU 5 warn you whom ye shall fear : Fear him, which after he hath killed hath "power to cast in-- to Shell; yea, I say unto you. Pear him. Are not five spar- 6 rows sold for two farthings ? and not one of them is for^ gotten in the sight of God, But the very hairs of your 7 head are all numbered. Fear not : ye are of more value than many sparrows. And 8 I say unto you. Every one who shall confess ^me before 1 Or, Teacher 2 Or. house. 3 Oi% set themselves vehemenUi/ apainst him ^ Or, more ^ (Jr. the myriads of. ^ Or, sail unto his disciples, Firstof all beware ye ^ Or, authority ^ Gr. Gdienna. ^ Gt. int.ne. 116 S. LUKE. 12.8 men, ihim shall the Son of man also confess before the 9 angels of God : but he that denieth me in the presence of men shall be denied in the presence of the angels of God. 10 And every one who shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be for- given him : but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Spirit it shall not be 11 forgiven. And when they bring you before the syna- gogues, and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall an- swer, or what ye shall say : 12 for the Holy Spirit shall teach you in that very hour what ye ought to say. 13 And one out of the multi- tude said unto him, ^ Master, bid my brother divide the 14 inheritance with me. But he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider 15 over you ? And he said unto them. Take heed, and keep yourselves from all covetous- ness: ^for a man's life con- sisteth not in the abundance of the things which he pos- 16 sesseth. And he spake a pa- rable unto them, saying. The ground of a certain rich man brought forth j^lentifully : 17 and he reasoned within him- self, saying, Wliat shall I do, because I have not where to 18 bestow my fruits ? And he said. This will I do : I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my corn and my goods. And I will say to my 19 •^soul, ^Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years ; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry. But God said unto 20 him, Thou foolish one, this night ''is thy ^soul required of thee ; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be ? So is he 21 that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich to- ward God. And he said unto his dis- 22 ciples. Therefore I say unto you, Be not anxious for ijour ''life, what ye shall eat ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. For the ^ life 23 is more than the food, and the body than the raiment. Consider the ravens, that 24 they sow not, neither reap ; which have no store-chamber nor barn ; and God feedeth them : of how much more value are ye than the birds ! And which of you by being 25 anxious can add a cubit unto his ''stature? If then ye are 26 not able to do even that which is least, why are ye anxious concerning the rest ? Consider the lilies, how they 27 grow : they toil not, neither do they spin ; yet I say unto you, Even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God doth 28 so clothe the grass in the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven ; how much more shall 1 Gr. in him. 2 Or, Teacher 3 Gr.for not in a man's abiDuIanee. consisleth hin Jife, from the tli infix which he posaesseth, * Or, lijc ^ Gr. the)/ require thy soul. '^ (Jr, soul ' Or, age 12.48 S. LUKE. 117 he clothe j^ou, O ye of little 29 faith ? And seek not ye what ye shall eat, and what ye shall drink, neither be ye of 30 doubtful mind. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after : but your Father knoweth that ye have 31 need of these things. How- beit seek ye ^his kingdom, and these things shall be 32 added unto you. Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Father's good pleasure to 33 give you the kingdom. Sell that ye have, and give alms ; make for yourselves purses which wax not old, a trea- sure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief draweth near, neither moth 34 destroyeth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 35 Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burn- 36 ing ; and be ye yourselves like unto men looking for their lord, when he shall re- turn from the marriage feast ; that, when he cometh and knocketh, they may straight- 37 way open unto him. Blessed are those -servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching : verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them sit down to meat, and shall 38 come and serve them. And if he shall come in the second watch, and if in the third, and find them so, blessed are those sen-ants. ^But know 39 this, that if the master of the house had known in what hour the thief was coming, he would have watched, and not have left his house to be ■* broken through. Be ye also 40 ready: for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man cometh. And Peter said. Lord, speak- 41 est thou this parable unto us, or even unto all ? And the 42 Lord said, VTho then is ''the faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall set over his household, to give them their portion of food in due season? Blessed is that ''ser- 43 vant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. Of a truth I say unto you, 44 that he will set him over all that he hath. But if that 45 ^servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken ; the lord of that '^ servant shall 4G come in a day when he ex- pecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall ''cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the unfaithful. And that 6ser-47 vant, which knew his lord's will, and made not ready, nor did according to his ^^-ill, shall be beaten with many stri2)es ; but he that knew not, and 48 did things worthy of stripes, 1 Manj- ancient autliorities read the kbuidom of God. - Gr. bond- servants. ■^ Or, But this i/e know ^ Gr. du/ried through. ^ Or, the faithful steivard. the tclse man ^chom ^-c. ^ Or. bondservant. ^ Or, tcverely scour (je him 118 S. LUKE. 12. 43 shall be beaten with few strijjes. And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required : and to whom they commit much, of him will they ask the more. 49 I came to cast fire upon the earth; and what will I, 50 if it is already kindled? But I have a baptism to be bap- tized with; and how am I straitened till it be accom- 51 plished ! Think ye that I am come to give peace in the earth? I tell you, Nay; but 52 rather division : for there shall be from henceforth five in one house divided, three against two, and two against 53 three. They shall be divided, father against son, and son against father ; mother a- gainst daughter, and daugh- ter against her mother ; mother in law against her daughter in law, and daugh- ter in law against her mother in law. 54 And he said to the multi- tudes also. When ye see a cloud rising in the west, straightway ye say, There Cometh a shower; and so it 55 Cometh to pass. And when ye see a south wind blowing, ye say. There will be a ^ scorch- ing heat; and it cometh to 56 pass. Ye hypocrites, ye know how to 2 interpret the face of the earth and the heaven ; but how is it that ye know not how to -interpret this 67 time ? And why even of your- selves judge 3'e not what is right ? For as thou art going 58 with thine adversary before the magistrate, on the way give diligence to be quit of him ; lest haply he hale thee unto the judge, and the judge shall deliver thee to the 2 officer, and the ^ officer shall cast thee into prison. I say 59 unto thee. Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have j^aid the very last mite. Now there were some pre- 1 13 sent at that very season which told him of the Gali- leans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacri- fices. And he answered and 2 said unto them, Think ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Gali- laeans, because they have suf- fered these things ? I tell 3 you, Nay: but, except ye re- pent, ye shall all in like man- ner perish. Or those eighteen, 4 upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and killed them, think ye that they were ^of- fenders above all the men that dwell in Jerusalem? Is tell you, Nay : but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise jDerish. And he spake this parable ; G A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came seeking fruit there- on, and found none. And he 7 said unto the vinedresser, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it also 1 Or, hot icind 2 Gr. pi-ove. -^ ilr. exactor. * (ir. debtors. 13.2- S. LUKE. 119 8 cumber the ground? And he answering saith unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, 9 and dung it : and if it bear fruit thenceforth, u-ell\ but if not, thou shalt cut it down. 10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the 11 sabbath day. And behold, a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years ; and she was bowed together, and could in no ■v\'ise lift herself 12 up. And when Jesus saw her, he called her, and said to her, "Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. 13 And he laid his hands upon her : and immediately she was made straight, and glori- Hfied God. And the ruler of the synagogue, being moved with indignation because Jesus had healed on the sabbath, answered and said to the multitude. There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not ou the day of the sabbath. 15 But the Lord answered him, and said. Ye h^-pocrites, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the ^ stall, and lead 16 him away to watering? And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound, lo, these eighteen years, to have been loosed from this bond on the 17 day of the sabbath ? And as he said these things, all his adversaries were jDut to shame: and all the multitude rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him. He said therefore. Unto 18 what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I liken it ? It is like unto a 19 grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his own garden ; and it grew, and became a tree ; and the birds of the heaven lodged in the branches thereof. And again 20 he said, "VMiereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God? It is like unto leaven, which 21 a woman took and hid in three "measures of meal, till it was all leavened. And he went on his way 22 through cities and \-illages, teaching, and journe^-ing on unto Jerusalem. And one 23 said unto him, Lord, are they few that be saved? And he said unto them. Strive to 24 enter in by the narrow door : for many, I say untq you, shall seek to enter in, and shall not be ^able. When 25 once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, open to us ; and he shall an- swer and say to you, I know you not whence ye are ; then 26 shall ye begin to say. We did eat and drink in thy pre- sence, and thou didst teach in our streets ; and he shall 27 say, I tell you, I know not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. 1 Gr. manger, tchcn once See marginal note on Matt, xiii 33. 3 Or, able, 120 S. LUKE. 13. 28 28 There shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and yourselves cast forth 29 without. And they shall come from the east and west, and from the north and south, and shall ^sit down in the 30 kingdom of God. And be- hold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last. 31 In that very hour there came certain Pharisees, say- ing to him, Get thee out, and go hence: for Herod would 32 lain kill thee. And he said unto them. Go and say to that fox. Behold, I cast out -devils and perform cures to- day and to-morrow, and the third dcuj I am perfected. 33 Howbeit I must go on my way to-day and to-morrow and the day following : for it cannot be that a proj)het 24 perish out of Jerusalem. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her ! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gatJter- eth her own brood under her 35 wings, and ye would not ! Be- hold, your house is left unto you desolate : and I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until ye shall say. Blessed is he that cometli in the name of the Lord. 14 1 And it came to pass, when he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a sabbath to eat bread, that they were watching him. And behold, there was before 2 him a certain man which had the dropsy. And Jesus an- 3 swering spake unto the law- yers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath, or not? But they 4 held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go. And he said 5 unto them, A^Tiich of you shall have ^an ass or an ox fallen into a well, and will not straightway draw him up on a sabbath day ? And they G could not answer again unto these things. And he spake a parable 7 unto those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief seats; saying unto them. When thou 8 art bidden of any man to a marriage feast, ■^sit not down in the chief seat ; lest haply a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him, and a he that bade thee and him shall come and say to thee, Give this man place; and then thou shalt begin with shame to take the lowest place. But when thou art lo bidden, go and sit down in the lowest place; that when he that hath bidden thee Cometh, he may say to thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have glory in the presence of all that sit at meat with thee. For every ii one that exalteth himself 1 Gr. recline. See cli. xiii. 15. -dr. demons. * C;r. recline not. 3 .Manv ancient autliurities read a son. 14. 31 S. LUKE. 121 shall be humbled ; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. 12 And he said to him also that had bidden him, Wlien thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, nor thy kinsmen, nor rich neigh- bours; lest haply they also bid thee again, and a recom- 13 pense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, bid the poor, the maimed, the 14 lame, the blind : and thou shalt be blessed ; because they have not u-hereivith to recom- pense thee : for thou shalt be recompensed in the resurrec- tion of the just. la And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him. Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of 16 God. But he said unto him, A certain man made a great supper ; and he bade many : 17 and he sent forth his ^ servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. 18 And they all with one con- sent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a field, and I must needs go out and see it : I pra}' thee have me excused. 19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray 20 thee have me excused. And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I can- 21 not come. And the ^ servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his ^ servant. Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor and maimed and blind and lame. And the 22 ^servant said, Lord, what thou didst command is done, and yet there is room. And 23 the lord said unto the ^ser- vant. Go out into the high- ways and hedges, and con- strain them to come in, that my house may be filled. For 24 I say unto you, that none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. Now there went with him 25 great multitudes : and he turned, and said unto them, If any man cometh unto me, 26 and hateth not his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and bretlu-en, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. Whosoever doth 27 not bear his own cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. For which of yoUj 28 desiring to bUild a tower, doth not first sit down and count the cost, whether he have icherewith to complete it ? Lest haply, when he 29 hath laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, all that behold begin to mock him, saying. This man began to 30 build, and was not able to finish. Or what king, as he 31 goeth to encounter another king in war, will not sit down 1 Gr. bondservant. 122 S. LUKE. 14.31 first and take counsel whe- ther he is able with ten thou- sand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty 32 thousand ? Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and asketh conditions of 33 peace. So therefore whoso- ever he be of you that re- nounceth not all that he hath, he cannot be my dis- 34 ciple. Salt therefore is good : but if even the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall it 35 be seasoned ? It is fit neither for the land nor for the dung- hill : men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 15 1 Now all the publicans and sinners were drawing near unto him for to hear him. 2 And both the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. 3 And he spake unto them 4 this parable, saying, What man of you, having a hun- dred sheep, and having lost one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? 5 And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, 6 rejoicing. And when he cometh home, he calleth to- gether his friends and his neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was 7 lost. I say unto you, that even so there shall be joy in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine righteous persons, which need no re- pentance. Or what woman having ten 8 1 pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a lamp, and sweep the house, and seek diligently until she find it ? And when she hath 9 found it, she calleth together her friends and neighbours, saying, Eejoice with me, for I have found the piece Avhich I had lost. Even so, I say 10 unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repent- eth. And he said, A certain man ii had two sons : and the young- 12 er of them said to his father. Father, give me the jDortion of - tJiy substance that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not 13 many days after the young- er son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country ; and there he wasted his substance with riotous living. And when 14 he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that country ; and he began to be in want. And he went and 15 joined himself to one of the citizens of that country ; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would 16 fain have been filled with ^ the husks that the swine did eat : and no man gave unto him. But when he came to himself 17 1 (>v. drachma, a coin worth about eight pence. iwds oJ'Uic car oil tree. Gr. Uic. a (Jr. the 16.5 S. LUKE. 123 he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish here with hun- 18ger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy 19 sight : I am no more worthj^ to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired ser- 20vants. And he arose, and came to his father. But while he was yet afar off, his father saw him, and was moved with compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and 21 1 kissed him. And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight : I am no more worthy to be called thy son -. 22 But the father said to his 2 servants, Bring forth quickly the best robe, and put it on him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet : 23 and bring the fatted calf, and kill it, and let us eat, and 24 make merry : for this my son was dead, and is alive again ; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry. 25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he called to him one of the 3 servants, and inquired what these things might be. 27 And he said unto him, Th}- brother is come ; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. But he 28 was angry, and would not go in : and his father came out, and intreated him. But he 29 answered and said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, and I never transgressed a commandment of thine : and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends : but when this thy son came, 30 which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou killedst for him the fatted calf. And he said unto him, 31 ■^Son, thou art ever with me, and all that is mine is thine. But it was meet to make 32 merry and be glad : for this thy brother was dead, and is alive cujain ; and icas lost, and is found. And he said also unto the i 16 disciples. There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he was wasting his goods. And 2 he called him, and said unto him, 'WTiat is this that I hear of thee ? render the account of thy stewardsliip ; for thou canst be no longer steward. And the steward said within 3 himself, "\Miat shall I do, see- ing that my lord taketh away the stewardship from me ? I have not strength to dig ; to beg I am ashamed. I am 4 resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they ma}' receive me into their houses. And 5 1 Gr. kissed him much. one of thy hired servanls. Child. - Some ancient authorities add make me as See ver. 19. 2 Gr. bondatnuHts. * Gr. 1-24 S. LUKE. 16. 5 calling to him each one of his lord's debtors, he said to the first, How much owest thou 6 unto my lord? And he said, A hundred ^ measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy 2i3Qn(j^ and sit down 7 quickly and write fiftj'. Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, A hundred ^measures of wheat. He saith unto him. Take thy -bond, and write 8 fourscore. And his lord com- mended -^the unrighteous steward because he had done wisely: for the sons of this ^ world are for their own ge- neration wiser than the sons 9 of the light. And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends ^by means of the mammon of unrighteousness ; that, when it shall fail, they may receive you into the 10 eternal tabernacles. He that is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much: and he that is unrighteous in a very little is unrighteous also H in much. If therefore ye have not been faithful in the uu' righteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true 12 riches? And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another's, who will give you 13 that which is ''your own? No 8 servant can serve two mas- ters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mam- mon. And the Pharisees, who 14 were lovers of money, heard all these things ; and they scoffed at him. And he said 15 unto them. Ye are they that justifyj^ourselvesin the sight of men ; but God knoweth your hearts : for that which is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God. The law and the pro- IG phets icere until John : from that time the gosjDel of the kingdom of God is pi*eached, and every man enlereth vio- lently into it. But it is easier 17 for heaven and earth to pass away, than for one tittle of the law to fall. Every one 13 that putteth away his wife, and mameth another, com- mitteth adultery : and he that marrieth one that is put awaj' from a husband committeth adultery. Now there was a certain 19 rich man, and he was clothed in purple and fine linen, 9 faring sumptuously every day : and a certain beggar 20 named Lazarus was laid at his gate, full of sores, and 21 desiring to ha fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man's table ; yea, even the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass, 22 that the beggar died, and that he was carried away by 1 Or. hafhx, the bath being a Hebrew measure. See Ezek. xlv. 10, 11, 14. 2 Or. wriLiwis. -^ Gr. cors. the cor l)eing a Hebrew measure. See Ezek. xlv. 14. * Gt. the steward of unriiihti'ou.mi'Sf. => Or, cuie (• Gr. out vf. 7 Some ancient authorities read our own. 8 (jr, household-servant. 9 Or, iimig in mirth and splendour every day 17.9 S. LUKE. 125 the angels into Abraham's bosom : and the rich man also died, and was buried. 23 And in Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. 24 And he cried and said. Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue ; for I am in anguish in this 25 flame. But Abraham said, ^Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and Lazarus in like manner e^-il things : but now here he is comforted, and thou art in anguish. 26 And -beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, that they which would pass from hence to you may not be able, and that none may cross over 27 from thence to us. And he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's 28 house ; for I have five bre- thren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of tor- 29ment. But Abraham saith. They have Moses and the prophets ; let them hear 30 them. And he said. Nay, father Abraham : but if one go to them from the dead, 31 they will repent. And he said unto him. If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be per- suaded, if one rise from the dead. And he said unto his disci- 1 17 pies. It is impossible but that occasions of stumbling should come : but woe unto him, through whom they come ! It were well for him if a mill- 2 stone were hanged about his neck, and he were thrown into the sea, rather than that he should cause one of these little ones to stumble. Take heed to yourselves : if 3 thy brother sin, rebuke him ; and if he repent, forgive him. And if he sin against thee 4 seven times in the day, and seven times turn again to thee, saying, I repent ; thou shalt forgive him. And the apostles said unto 5 the Lord, Increase our faith. And the Lord said. If ye have 6 faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye would say unto this sycamine tree. Be thou rooted up, and be thou planted in the sea ; and it would have obeyed you. But who is 7 there of you, having a ^ ser- vant plowing or keeping sheep, that will say unto him, when he is come in from the field, Come straight- way and sit down to meat ; and will not rather say unto 8 him. Make ready wherewith 1 may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken ; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink ? Doth he thank the 9 2 servant because he did the 1 Gr. Child. 2 Or, in all these things 3 Gr. bondservant. 126 S. LUKE. 17. 9 things that were command- 10 ed? Even so ye also, when ye shall have done all the things that are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable ^ servants ; we have done that which it was our duty to do. 11 And it came to pass, ^as they were on the way to Je- rusalem, that he was passing ^through the midst of Sama- 12 ria and Galilee. And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar 13 off : and they lifted up their voices, saying, Jesus, Master, 14 have mercy on us. And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go and shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, as they went, they were cleansed. 15 And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, with a loud 16 voice glorifying God ; and he fell uj)on his face at his feet, giving him thanks : and he 17 was a Samaritan. And Jesus answering said. Were not the ten cleansed? but where are 18 the nine? ^Were there none found that returned to give glory to God, save this 19 ^stranger ? And he said unto him. Arise, and go thy way: thy faith hath *^made thee whole. 20 And being asked by the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God Cometh, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God Cometh not with observation : neither shall 21 they say, Lo, here ! or, There! for lo, the kingdom of God is ''within you. And he said unto the disci- 22 pies, The days will come, when 3'e shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it. And 23 they shall say to you, Lo, there ! Lo, here ! go not away, nor follow after them : for as the lightning, when it 24 lighteneth out of the one part under the heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven ; so shall the Son of man be ^in his day. But first must he suffer many 25 things and be rejected of this generation. And as it came 26 to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the daj'S of the Son of man. They ate, they drank, tlie^^ 27 married, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and the flood came, and de- stroyed them all. Likewise 28 even as it came to pass in the days of Lot ; they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; but in the day 29 that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all : after- the 30 same manner shall it be in the da}' that the Son of man is revealed. In that day, he 31 which shall be on the house- top, and his goods in the . 1 (ir. hondscrvajifs. 2 Or, ax he ivas ^ Or, between * Or, There u'ere none found... save this strawier. 5 Or, alien ^ Or, saved thee '< Or, in the midst of you ^ Soine ancient authorities omit in his daij. 18. IG 8. LUKE. 127 house, let him not go down to take them away : and let him that is in the field like- 32 wise not return back. Ee- 33 member Lot's wife. "Whoso- ever shall seek to gain his ^life shall lose it : but whoso- ever shall lose his '^life shall 34 -preserve it. I say unto you, In that night there shall be two men on one bed ; the one shall be taken, and the other 35 shall be left. There shall be two women grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and 37 the other shall be left.^ And they answering say unto him, "Where, Lord? And he said unto them, "VMiere the body is, thither will the •* eagles also be gathered together. 18 1 And he S23ake a parable unto them to the end that they ought always to pray, 2 and not to faint ; saying. There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, and 3 regarded not man : and there was a widow in that city ; and she came oft unto him, saj-ing, ^Avenge me of mine 4 adversary. And he would not for a while : but after- ward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor 5 regard man ; yet because this ^\*idow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest she ^wear me out by her continual G coming. And the Lord said, Hear what "the unrighteous 7 judge saith. And shall not God avenge his elect, which cry to him day and night, and he is longsufi'ering over them ? I say unto you, that 8 he will avenge them speedily. Howbeit when the Son of man cometh, shall he find ^ faith on the earth? And he spake also this 9 parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set ^ all others at nought : Two 10 men went up into the teniijle to pray ; the one a Pharisee, and the other a XDublican. The Pharisee stood and pray- 11 ed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. I fast twice 12 in the week ; I give tithes of all that I get. But the 13 publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his ejes unto heaven, but smote his breast, saying, God, '^^ be merciful to me ^^ a sinner. I say unto you. This man 14 went down to his house justi- fied rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. And they brought unto him 15 also their babes, that he should touch them : but when the disciples saw it, they re- buked them. But Jesus call- 16 ed them unto him, saying, 1 Or, soul 2 Gr. save it alive. 3 Some ancient autliorities add ver. 36 Tha-c shall be two men in the field/ the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. * Or, vultures ^ Or, Do me justice of: and so in ver. 5, 7, 8. 6 Gr. bruise. '• Gr. thejudfic of unri(]htcousness. 8 Or, the faiLh ^Gv. the rest. '^'^ Or, be propitiated '^^ Or, the sinner 128 S. LUKE. 18. 16 Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not : for of such is the 17 kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter there- in. 18 And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good ^ Master, what shall I do to inherit 19 eternal life? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save 20 one, even God. Thou know- est the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill. Do not steal. Do not bear false witness, Honour thy 21 father and mother. And he said, All these things have I observed from my youth up. 22 And when Jesus heard it, he said unto him, One thing thou lackest yet : sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, 23 follow me. But when he heard these things, he be- came exceeding sorrowful ; 24 for he was very rich. And Jesus seeing him said. How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the king- 25 dom of God ! For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the king- 20 dom of God. And they that heard it said, Then who can 27 be saved? But he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God. And Peter said, Lo, 28 we have left ^our own, and followed thee. And he said 29 unto them. Verily I say unto you. There is no man that hath left house, or wife, or brethren, or parents, or chil- dren, for the kingdom of God's sake, who shall not 30 receive manifold more in this time, and in the ^ world to come eternal life. And he took unto him the 3i twelve, and said unto them. Behold, we go up to Jerusa- lem, and all the things that are written '^by the prophets shall be accomplished unto the Son of man. For he 32 shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mock- ed, and shamefully entreated, and spit upon : and they shall 33 scourge and kill him : and the third day he shall rise again. And they understood 34 none of these things; and this saying was hid from them, and they perceived not the things that were said. And it came to pass, as he 35 drew nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging : and hear- 36 ing a multitude going by, he inquired what this meant. And they told him, that Jesus 37 of Nazareth passeth by. And 38 he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And they that went be- 39 fore rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : but he cried out the more a great deal. Thou son of David, 1 Or, Teacher 2 Or, our own homes 3 Or, age * Or, through 19. 18 S. LUKE. 129 40 have mercj- on me. And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him : and when he was come near, 41 he asked him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? And he said. Lord, that I 42 may receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath 43 1 made thee whole. And im- mediately he received his sight, and followed him, glori- fying God : and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God. 19 1 And he entered and was 2 passing tlirough Jericho. And behold, a man called by name Zacchasus ; and he was a chief pubhcan, and he was rich. 3 And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the crowd, because he was 4 Httle of stature. And he ran on before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him : for he was to pass that 5 way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and said unto him, Zacchseus, make haste, and come down ; for to-day I must abide at thy 6 house. And he made haste, and came down, and received 7 him joyfully. And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, He is gone in to lodge with a man that is a sinner. 8 And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord, Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor ; and if I have wrong- fully exacted aught of any man, I restore fourfold. And 9 Jesus said unto him, To-day is salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham. For lo the Son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost. And as they heard these ii things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they supposed that the kingdom of God was immediately to appear. He said therefore, A 12 certain nobleman went into a far country, to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. And he called ten 13 -servants of his, and gave them ten ^ pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye herewith till I come. But liis citizens 14 hated him, and sent an am- bassage after him, saying. We will not that this man reign over us. And it came to pass, 15 when he was come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these 2 servants, unto whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by trading. And the first came 16 before him, saying, Lord, thy pound hath made ten pounds more. And he said unto him, 17 Well done, thou good ■* ser- vant : because thou wast found faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities. And the second came, saying, la Thy pound. Lord, hath made 1 Or, saved thee 2 Gr. bondservants. ^ Mhia, here translated a pound, is equal to one hundred drachmas. See ch. xv. 8. * Or. bond- tervant. 5 130 S. LUKE. 19. 18 19 five pounds. And he said unto him also, Be thou also 20 over five cities. And ^ another came, saying. Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I kept laid up in a napkin: 21 for I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that 22 thou didst not sow. He saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked - servant. Thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that 23 I did not sow ; then where- fore gavest thou not my money into the bank, and ^ I at my coming should have requked it with interest? 24 And he said unto them that stood by, Take away from him the pound, and give it unto hun that hath the ten 25 i^ounds. And they said unto him. Lord, he hath ten 2G pounds. I say unto you, that unto every one that hath shall be given ; but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be taken away from 27 him. Howbeit these mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 28 And when he had thus spoken, he went on before, going up to Jerusalem. 29 And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Beth- phage and Bethany, at the mount that is called the mount of Olives, he sent two of the discijples, saying. Go 30 your way into the village over against you; in the which as ye enter ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat: loose him, and bring him. And if any one 31 ask you. Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say. The Lord hath need of him. And 32 they that were sent went away, and found even as he had said unto them. And as they 33 were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt ? And they said. The Lord hath 34 need of him. And they 35 brought him to Jesus: and they threw their garments upon the colt, and set Jesus thereon. And as he went,3G they spread their garments in the way. And as he was 37 now drawing nigh, even, at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to re- joice and praise God with a loud voice for all the ^mighty works which they had seen ; saying. Blessed is the King 38 that Cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. And 39 some of the Pharisees from the multitude said unto him, ^ Master, rebuke thy disciples. And he answered and said, 1 40 tell you that, if these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out. And when he drew nigh, 41 he saw the city and wept 1 (ir. the other. - Gr. bnu'lsermnf. 3 Or, I should have f/one and rcijiiin'd * Gr. pcurrs. " Or, Teacher 20. 14 S. LUKE. 131 42 over it, saying, ^If tliou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace ! but now they are hid 43 from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a 2 bank about thee, and compass thee round, and keep 44 thee in on every side, and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy ^^[sitation. 45 And he entered into the temple, and began to cast 4(j out them that sold, saying unto them, It is ■vsnritten. And my house shall be a house of prayer : but ye have made it a den of robbers. 47 And he was teaching daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the peo- ple sought to destroy him : 48 and they could not find what they might do ; for the peo- ple all hung upon him, listen- ing. 20 1 And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teacliing the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the 2 scribes with the elders ; and they spake, saying unto him, Tell us : By what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this 3 authority? And he answer- ed and said unto them, I also will ask you a ^ question; and tell me : The baptism of 4 John, was it from heaven, or from men ? And they reason- 5 ed with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From hea- ven ; he will say, Why did ye not believe him ? But if we 6 shall say. From men ; all the people will stone us : for they be persuaded that John was a prophet. And they answered, 7 that they knew not whence it was. And Jesus said unto » them. Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. And he began to speak un- 9 to the people this parable : A man planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country for a long time. And at the 10 season he sent unto the hus- bandmen a ■* servant, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard : but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. And 1 1 he sent yet another •* servant: and him also they beat, and handled him shamefully, and sent him away empty. And 12 he sent yet a third : and him also they wounded, and cast him forth. And the lord of 13 the vineyard said, What shall I do ? I will send my beloved son : it may be they will reverence him. But when 14 the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with an- other, saying, This is the heir: let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. 1 Or, that thou hadst hnoiai bondservant. Gi. palisade. s Cr. word. * Gr. -2 132 S. LUKE. 20. 15 15 And they cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do 16 unto them ? He will come and destroy these husband- men, and will give the vine- yard unto others. And when they heard it, they said, ^ God 17 forbid. But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written. The stone which the build- ers rejected, The same was made the head of the corner ? 13 Every one that falleth on that stone shall be broken to pieces ; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust. 19 And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour ; and they feared the people : for they perceived that he spake this parable 20 against them. And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which feigned them- selves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his speech, so as to deliver him up to the rule and to the authority of the governor. 21 And they asked him, saying, -Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person of any, but of a truth teachest 22 the way of God : Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto 23 Cffisar, or not ? But he per- ceived their craftiness, and 24 said unto them. Shew me a 2 penny. 'Whose image and superscription hath it ? And they said, Caesar's. And he 25 said unto them. Then render unto Caesar the things that are Cassar's, and unto God the things that are God's. And they were not able to 26 take hold of the saying be- fore the people : and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. And there came to him cer- 27 tain of the Sadducees, they which say that there is no resurrection ; and the}' asked him, saying, ^ Master, Moses 28 "wrote unto us, that if a man's brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, his bro- ther should take the wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. There were there- 29 fore seven brethren : and the first took a wife, and died childless ; and the second ; so and the third took her ; and 31 likewise the seven also left no children, and died. After- 32 ward the woman also died. In the resurrection therefore 33 whose wife of them shall she be ? for the seven had her to wife. And Jesus said unto 34 them. The sons of this ■* world marry, and are given in mar- riage : but they that are ac- 35 counted worthy to attain to that '^ world, and the resur- rection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in mar- riage : for neither can the}' 36 die any more : for they are equal unto the angels ; and are sons of God, being sons 1 Gr. Be it not. so. 2 Or, Teacher xviii. 28, i Or, age 3 Sec mai'ginal note on Matt 21. 12 S. LUKE. 133 37 of the resurrection. But that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed, in the •place concerning the Bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of S8 Jacob. Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the hving : for all live unto him. 39 And certain of the scribes answering said, ^Master, thou 40 hast well said. For they durst not any more ask him any question. 41 And he said unto them, How say they that the Christ 42 is Da^-id's son ? For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43 Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet. 44 David therefore calleth him Lord, and how is he his son ? 45 And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his 46 disciples. Beware of the scribes, which desu'e to walk in long robes, and love salu- tations in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the syna- gogues, and chief places at 47 feasts ; which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers : these shall receive greater condem- nation. 21 1 And he looked up, ^and saw the rich men that were casting their gifts into the 2 treasury. And he saw a cer- tain poor \\'idow casting in thither two mites. And he 3 said. Of a truth I say unto you. This poor -widow cast in more than they all : for all 4 these did of their superfluity cast in unto the gifts : but she of her want did cast in all the li\'ing that she had. And as some spake of the 5 temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offer- ings, he said, As for these 6 things which ye behold, the days will come, in which there shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. And they asked him, saying, 7 ^Master, when therefore shall these things be? and what shall he the sign when these things are about to come to pass ? And he said. Take 8 heed that ye be not led astray : for many shall come in my name, saying, I am he\ and. The time is at hand : go ye not after them. And when 9 ye shall hear of wars and tu- mults, be not terrified : for these things must needs come to pass first ; but the end is not immediatel}'. Then said he unto them, 10 Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall 11 be great earthquakes, and in divers places famines and pestilences ; and there shall be terrors and gi-eat signs from heaven. But before all 12 these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering you 1 Or, Teacher 2 Or, and saw them that...treasuri/, and they were rich. 134 S. LUKE. 21. 12 up to the synagogues and prisons, ^ bringing you before kings and governors for my 13 name's sake. It shall turii unto you for a testimojiy. 14 Settle it therefoi-e in your hearts, not to meditate be- 15 forehand how to answer ; for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adver- saries shall not be able to IG withstand or to gainsay. But ye shall be delivered up even by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, 9,nd friends ; and some of you -shall tkey cause 17 to be put to death, And ye shall be hated of all men for 18 my name's sake. And not a hair of your head shall perish. J9 In your patience ye shall win your ^ souls, 20 But whei} ye see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that her desolation is ?l at hand. Then let them that are in Judaea flee unto the mountains ; and let them that are in the midst of her depart out; and let not them that are in the country enter there- 22 in. For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be 23 fulfilled. Woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck in those days ! for there shall be great distress upon the ^land, and 24 wrath unto this people. And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led captive into all the nations: and Jerusalem shall be trod- den down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. And there shall 25 be signs in sun and moon and stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, in per- plexity for the roaring of the sea and the billows ; men 26 ^ fainting for fear, and for ex- pectation of the things which are comirig on ^ the world : for the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then 27 shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. But when P8 these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up your heads ; because your re^- demption draweth nigh. And he spake to them a gf) parable: Behold the fig tree, and all the trees : when they 30 now shoot forth, ye see it and know of your own selves that the sununer is now nigh. Even so ye also, when ye see 31 these things coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh. Verily I say un- ?2 to you. This generation shall not pass away, till all things be accomplished. Heaven and 33 earth shall pass away : but my words shall not pass away. But take heed to yourselves, 34 lest haijly your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of tliis life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare : 35 for so shall it come upoij all them that dwell on the face of all the earth, But watch 36 ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may pre- 1 Cir. you bcinrf hroufihf. 4 Or, earth ^ Or, cxp rhii; 2 Or, shall then P>'l to death ^ (jir. the inhubitei.1 (.'kwi/f, 3 Op, Uvea 22.21 S. LUKE. 135 vail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. 37 And every day he was teaching in the temple; and every night he went out, and lodged in the mount that is called the mount of OUves. 38 And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, to hear him. 22 1 Now the feast of unleaven- ed bread drew nigh, which is 2 called the Passover. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death ; for they feared the people. 3 And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the nimiber of the 4 twelve. And he went away, and communed with the chief priests and caj^tains, how he might deliver him unto them. 5 And they were glad, and covenanted to give him 6 money. And he consented, and sought opportunity to deUver him unto them ^ in the absence of the multitude. 7 And the day of unleavened bread came, on which the passover must be sacrificed. 8 And he sent Peter and John, Bajdng, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we 9 may eat. And they said unto hhn, Where wilt thou that 10 we make ready? And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water; follow Imn into the house whereinto he goeth. And ye 11 shall say unto the goodman of the house. The -Master saith unto thee, Where is the guest-chamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? And he will shew 12 you a large upper room fur- nished: there make ready. And they went, and found as 13 he had said unto them : and they made ready the pass- over. And when the hour was 14 come, he sat down, and the apostles with him. And he 15 said unto them. With desire I have desired to eat this pass- over with you before I sufier : for I say unto you, I will not 16 eat it, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. And he 17 received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said. Take this, and divide it a- mong yourselves : for I saj' 13 unto you, I will not drink from henceforth of the fruit of the %ine, until the kingdom of God shall come. And he 19 took ^ bread, and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and gave to them, saying. This is my body •* which is given for you : this do in remembrance of me. And the cup in like 20 manner after supper, saying, This cup is the new ° covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for you. But 21 behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on 1 Or, without tumult 2 Or, Teacher 3 Or, a loaf * Some ancient authorities omit ichkh is yicen for you. ..which is poured out for you. * Or, testament 136 S. LUKE. 22. 21 22 the table. For the Son of man indeed goeth, as it hath been determined: but woe unto that man tlirough whom 23 he is betrayed ! And they began to question among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. 24 And there arose also a con- tention among them, which of them is accounted to be 25 1 greatest. And he said unto them, The kings of the Gen- tiles have lordshij) over them ; and they that have authority over them are called Bene- 26 factors. But ye shall not be so : but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger ; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. 27 For whether is greater, he that ^sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that 2 sitteth at meat ? but I am in the midst of you as he that 28 serveth. But ye are they which have continued with me in 29 my temptations; and ^I ap- point unto you a kingdom, even as my Father appointed 30 unto me, that ye may eat and drink at my table in my king- dom ; and ye shall sit on thrones judging the twelve 31 tribes of Israel. Simon, Si- mon, behold, Satan ■* asked to have you, that he might sift 32 you as wheat : but I made sui^plication for thee, that thy faith fail not: and do thou. when once thou hast turned again, stablish thy brethren. And he said unto him. Lord, 33 with thee I am ready to go both to prison and to death. And he said, I tell thee, Peter, S4 the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. And he said unto them, 35 When I sent you forth with- out purse, and wallet, and shoes, lacked ye anything? And they said, Nothing. And 36 he said unto them. But now, he that hath a jDurse, let him take it, and likewise a wallet : ^and he that hath none, let him sell his cloke, and buy a sword. For I say unto you, 37 that this which is written must be fulfilled in me. And he was reckoned with trans- gressors : for that which con- cerneth me hath ^ fulfilment. And they said, Lord, behold, 38 here are two swords. And he said unto them. It is enough. And he came out, and went, io as his custom was, unto the mount of Olives ; and the disciples also followed him. And when he was at the place, 40 he said unto them. Pray that ye enter not into temptation. And he was parted from them 4i about a stone's cast ; and he kneeled down and prayed, say- 42 ing, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me : nevertheless not my will, but 1 Gr. greater'. 2 Gr. reclineth. s Or, T at^poinf ti/ito ?/(>», even os mi/ Father appointed xtnto me a kingdom, that i/e mail eat and drink ^e. * Or, obtained iiou hii asking * Or, and he that hath no sword, let hitn tell his cloke, and but/ one. •> Gr. end. 22.66 S. LUKE. 137 43 thine, be done. ^And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening 44 him. And being in an agony- he praj'ed more earnestly: and his sweat became as it vrere great drops of blood fall- ing down upon the ground. 45 And when he rose up from his prayer, he came unto the disciples, and found them 46 sleeping for sorrow, and said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, that ye enter not into temptation. 47 \Miile he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, •went before them ; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss 48 him. But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? 49 And when they that were about him saw what would follow, they said, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? 50 And a certain one of them smote the -servant of the high priest, and struck ofi' his 61 right ear. But Jesus answer- ed and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, 52 and healed him. And Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and elders, which were come against him, Are ye come out, as against a robber, with 53 swords and staves ? When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched not forth your hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. And they seized him, 54 and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar off. And when 55 they had kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat in the midst of them. And 5G a certain maid seeing him as he sat in the light of the fire, and looking stedfastly upon him, said. This man also was with him. But he denied, 57 saying. Woman, I know him not. And after a little while 53 another saw him, and said, Thou also art one of them. But Peter said, Man, I am not. And after the space of 59 about one hour another con- fidently affirmed, saying. Of a truth this man also was with him : for he is a Gali- laian. But Peter said, Man, GO I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. And the Lord turned, and Gi looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said unto him. Before the cock crow this day, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went G2 out, and wept bitterly. And the men that heldG3 ^ Jesus mocked him, and beat him. And they blindfolded 64 him, and asked him, saying, Prophesy : who is he that struck thee ? And many other G5 things spake they against him, reviling him. And as soon as it was day, 66 1 Many ancient authorities omit ver. 4:5, 44. Gr. him. 2 Gr. bondservant. 138 S. LUKE. 22.66 the assembly of the elders of the people was gathered to- gether, both chief priests and scribes ; and they led him away into their council, say- 67 ing. If thou art the Christ, tell us. But he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will C8 not believe : and if I ask you, 69 ye wall not answer. But from henceforth shall the Son of man be seated at the right hand of the power of God. 70 And they all said. Art thou then the Son of God ? And he said unto them, ^Ye say 71 that I am. And they said. What further need have we of witness? for we ourselves have heard from his own mouth. 23 1 And the whole company of them rose up, and brought 2 him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying. We found this man pervert- ing our nation, and forbid- ding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is 3 2 Christ a king. And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, 4 Thou sayest. And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find 6 no fault in this man. But they were the more urgent, saying. He stirreth up the peo- ple, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Galilee even unto this place. 6 But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man were a Galilcean. And when he 7 knew that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in these days. Now when Herod saw Je- 8 sus, he was exceeding glad: for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning him; and he hoped to see some 3 miracle done by him. And he questioned him in 9 many words ; but he an- swered him nothing. And 10 the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently ac- cusing him. And Herod with ii liis soldiers set him at nought, and mocked hmi, and array- ing him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate. And 12 Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day : for before they were at enmity between them- selves. And Pilate called together 13 the chief priests and the rulers and the people, and 14 said unto them. Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the people: and behold, I, having exa- mined him before you, found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye ac- cuse him : no, nor yet Herod: 15 for he sent him back unto us ; and behold, nothing worthy of death hath been done by him. I will therefore chastise 16 him, and release him.^ But 18 1 Or, Ye sai/ it, because I am. 2 Or^ an anointed king 3 Gr. sign. * Miinj' ancient autliorities insert ver. 17 Now he must needs release unto them at the feast one prisoner. Others add the same words after ver. 19. 23.40 S. LUKE. 139 they cried out all together, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barab- 19bas: one who for a certain insurrection made in the city, and for murder, was cast into 20 prison. And Pilate spake unto them again, desiring to release 9.1 Jesus ; but they shouted, say- 22 ing, Crucify, crucify him. And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath this man done ? I have found no cause of death in Inm : I will therefore chastise him 23 and release him. But they were instant with loud voices, asking that he might be cru- cified. And their voices pre- 24 vailed. And Pilate gave sen- tence that what they asked 25 for should be done. And he released him that for insiu:- rection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for; but Jesus he de- livered u]) to their will, 26 And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus, 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed 28 and lamented him. But Je- sus tm-ning unto them said. Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your chil- 29dren. For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say. Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never gave suck. Then 30 shall they begin to say to the mountains. Fall on us ; and to the hills. Cover us. For 31 if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry? And there were also two 32 others, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. And when they came unto 33 the place which is called ^ The skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the left, 2^^11(^34 Jesus said, Father, forgive them ; for they know not what they do. And parting his garments among them, they cast lots. And the peo- 35 pie stood beholding. And the rulers also scoffed at him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if this ia the Christ of God, his chosen. And the soldiers also mocked 36 him, coming to him, offering him vinegar, and saying. If 37 thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself. And there was 38 also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. And one of the malefactors 39 which were hanged railed on him, saying. Art not thou the Chi'ist? save thyself and us. But the other answered, and 40 rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same con- 1 According to the Latin, Calvary, which has the same meaning, 2 Some ancient authorities omit And Jesus said, Father, forgive them ; for they know not what they do. 6—6 140 S. LUKE, 23.40 41 demnation ? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing 42 amiss. And he said, Jesus, remember me when thou comest ^in thy kingdom. 43 And he said unto him. Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Para- dise. 44 And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole ^land 45 until the ninth hour, ^ the sun's light failing: and the veil of the ^temple was rent 4Gin the midst. ^And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit : and having said this, 47 he gave up the ghost. And when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was 48 a righteous man. And all the multitudes that came to- gether to this sight, w^hen they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting 49 their breasts. And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed witli him from Galilee, stood afar off, seeing these things. 60 And behold, a man named Joseph, who was a councillor, a good man and a righteous Cl (he had not consented to their counsel and deed), a man of Arimathasa, a city of the Jews, who was looking for the kingdom of God : this 52 man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. And he took it down, and 53 wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was hewn in stone, where never man had yet lain. And 54 it was the day of the Prepa- ration, and the sabbath ^ drew on. And the women, which 55 had come with him out of Galilee, followed after, and beheld the tOmb, and how his body was laid. And they 5G returned, and prepared spices and ointments. And on the sabbath they rested according to the com- mandment. But on the first l 24 day of the week, at early . dawn, they came unto the tomb, bringing the sj^ices which they had prepared. And they found the stone 2 rolled away from the tomb. And they entered in, and 3 found not the body ''of the Lord Jesus. And it came to 4 V pass, while they were per- plexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel : and as they 5 were affrighted, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye ^the living among the dead? "He is not here, « but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, saying 7 1 Some ancient authorities read into thy kingdom. " Or, earth 3 Or. the sun failhif/. ■* Or, sanctuari/ '^ Or, And Ji'sns; cri/hitj with a loud voice, said ^ Gr. begati to dawn. 7 Some ancient authori- ties omit of the Lord Jesus. ^'(ir. him that livcth. " Some ancient authorities omit JJe i^ not here, hut is risen. 24. 2: S. LUKE. 141 that the Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be cruci- fied, and the third day rise g again. And they remembered 9 his words, and I'eturned ^ from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to 10 all the rest. Now they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James : and the other women with them told these things ii unto the apostles. And these words appeared in their sight as idle talk ; and they disbe- 12 lieved them. ^But Peter arose, and ran unto the tomb ; and stooping and looking in, he seeth the linen cloths by themselves ; anfl. he ^ departed to his home, wofidering at that which was come to pass. 13 And behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was threescore furlongs from 14 Jerusalem. And they com-- muned with each other of all these things which had 16 happened. And it came to pass, while they communed and questioned together, that Jesus himself drew near, and Id went with them- But their eyes were holden that they 17 should not know him. And he said unto them, '^"VMiat communications are these that ye have one with an- other, as ye walk ? And tliey 18 stood still, looking sad. And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said tinto him, ^Dost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days ? And he W said unto them. What things? And they said Unto him,- The things concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a pro- phet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people .' and how the chief priests and 20 our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. But we 21 hoped that it was he which should redeem Israel. Yea and beside all this, it is now the third day since these things came to pass. More- 2i over certain women of our company amazed us, ha^^ng been early at the tomb ; and 23 when they found not his body, they came,- saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive. And certain of2-t them that were with us went to the tomb, and found it even so as the women had said : but him they saw not. And he said unto them, 25- foolish men, and slow of heart to believe ^in all that the prophets have spoken ! Be- 2& hoved it iiot the Christ to suffer these things, and to enter into his glory ? And 27 beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he in- 1 Some ancient authorities om\t from the tomb. 2 Some ancient ait- thorities omit ver. 12. 3 Qy, drpartcd, wonderinfj with himself * Gr. What words arc these that ye exchanfje one with another. s Or, Dost thou sojourn alone in Jerusalem, and knowest thou not the thinqs <> Or, iijter 142 S. LUKE. 24. 27 terpreted to them in all the scriptures the things con- 28 cerning himself. And the}' drew nigh unto the village, whither . they were going : and he made as though he 29 would go further. And they constrained him, saying, A- bide with us : for it is to- ward evening, and the day is now far sjDent. And he went in to abide with them. 30 And it came to pass, when he had sat down with them to meat, he took the ^ bread, and blessed it, and brake, and 31 gave to them. And their eyes were opened, and they knew him ; and he vanished out of 32 their sight. And they said one to another, Was not our heart burning within us, while he spake to us in the way, while he opened to us the 33 scriptures ? And they rose up that very hour, and re- turned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered to- gether, and them that were 34 with them, saying. The Lord is risen indeed, and hath ap- 35 peared to Simon. And they rehearsed the things that hap- pened in the way, and how he was known of them in the breaking of the bread. S6 And as they spake these things, he himself stood in the midst of them, ^and saith unto them, Peace he unto you. 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they beheld a spirit. And he 38 said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and wherefore do reasonings arise in your heart? See my hands and 39 my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see ; for a si^irit hath not flesh and bones, as ye behold me hav- ing. 2 And when he had said 40 this, he shewed them his hands and his feet. And 4i while they still disbelieved for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here anything to eat ? And they 42 gave him a piece of a broiled fish^. And he took it, and 43 did eat before them. And he said unto them, 44 These are my words which I sjjake unto you, while I was yet with you, how that all things must needs be fulfilled, which are written in the law of Moses, and the prophets, and the j^salms, concerning me. Then opened he their 45 mind, that they might under- stand the scriptures ; and he 46 said unto them. Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer, and rise again from the dead the third day ; and that repentance ^ and re- 47 mission of sins should be preached in his name unto all the <5 nations, beginning from Jerusalem. Ye are wit- 48 nesses of these things. And 49 behold, I send forth the pro- mise of my Father upon you : 1 Or, loaf 2 Some ancient authorities omit and saith nnfo (hem, Peace be imto you. 3 Some ancient authorities omit ver. 40. ^ Many ancient authorities add and a honeycomb. ^ Some ancient autliorities read unto. 6 Or, nations. Beginning/ from Jenisatem, ije arc ivitnessts 1. 14 S. JOHN. 143 but tarry ye in the city, until ye be clothed with po^Yer from on liigh. 50 And he led them out until they were over against Be- thany : and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51 And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, ^ and was carried up into heaven. And the}- 52 -worshipped hun, and re- turned to Jerusalem with great joy : and were contiuu- 53 ally in the temple, blessing God. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S. JOHN. 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the W^ord was 2 God. The same was in the 3 beginning with God. All things were made ^by him; and without him ^was not anything made that hath 4 been made. In him was life ; and the life was the light of 5 men. And the light shineth in the darkness ; and the darkness ° apprehended it 6 not. There came a man, sent from God, whose name 7 was John. The same came for witness, that he might bear witness of the light, that all might believe through 8 him. He was not the light, but came that he might bear witness of the light. ^ There 9 was the true light, eveii the light which lighteth "every man, coming into the world. He was in the world, and the lO world was made ^by him, and the world knew him not. He came unto ^his own, and n they that were his own re- ceived him not. But as many 12 as received him, to them gave he the right to become chil- dren of God, even to them that believe on his name : which were ^born, not of 13 ^•^ blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. And the Word 14 became flesh, and ^^ dwelt among us (and we beheld his glor}% glory as of ^^the 1 Some ancient authorities omit and was carried up into heaven. 2 Some ancient authorities omit worshipped him, and. ^ Or, throiKjh * Or, was not anything made. That which hath been made was life in him; and the life <5-c. ' Or, overcame. See ch. xiL 35 {Gt.). ^ Or. The true lifiht, which liphteth every man, was cominc/ ^ Or, every man as he Cometh ^ Gr.'his own thinqs. ^ Or, bcf/otfen ^'^ Gr. bloods. 11 Gr. tabernacled. i- Or, an only begotten from a father 144 S. JOHN. 1. 14 only begotten from the Fa- ther), full of grace and truth. 15 John beareth witness of him, and crieth, saying, ^ This was he of whom I said, He that Cometh after me is become before me : for he was ^ before 16 me. For of his fulness we all received, and grace for 17 grace. For the law was given 2 by Moses; grace and truth 18 came ^by Jesus Christ. No man hath seen God at any time; *the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath de- clared him. 19 And tliis is the witness of John, when the Jews sent unto him from Jerusalem priests and Levites to ask 20 him, Wlio art thou? And he confessed, and denied not ; and he confessed, I am not 21 the Christ. And they asked liim. What then? Art thou Elijah? And he saith, I am not. Art thou the prophet? 22 And he answered, No. They said therefore unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thy- 23 self? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilder- ness. Make straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah 24 the prophet. ^And they had been sent from the Pharisees. 25 And they asked him, and said unto him, Why then bap- tizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, neither Elijah, neither the prophet ? John answered 26 them, saying, I baptize ^with water: in the midst of you standeth one whom ye know not, even he that cometh after 27 me, the latchet of whose shoe I am not worthy to unloose. These things were done in 28 '' Bethany beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. On the morrow he seeth 29 Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of God, which ^ taketh away the sin of the world ! This is he 30 of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is be- come before me: for he was - before me. And I knew him 31 not; but that he should be made manifest to Israel, for this cause came I baptizing ^ with water. And John bare 32 witness, saying, I have be- held the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven ; and it abode upon him. And I knew 33 him not : but he that sent me to baptize ^^ith water j hd said unto me. Upon whomso- ever thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abiding upon him, the same is he that bap- tizeth 6\vith the Holy Spirit. And I have seen, and have 34 borne witness that this is the Son of God. Again on the morrow John 35 was standing; and two of his disciples ; and he looked upon 36 Jesus as he walked, and saith, 1 Some ancient authorities read [this ivas he that said). 2 Gr. first in refiard of me. ^ Or, through < Many very ancient autliorities read Clod only begotten. ^ Or, And certain had !>rcn sent from amonp the I'harisees. ' 6 Or, in "> Many ancient authorities read Bcthal^arah, t-ouic, Betharahah. * Or, beareth the sin 2.7 S. JOHX. 145 Behold, the Lamb of God! 37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed 38 Jesus. And Jesus turned, and beheld them following, and saith unto them, Wliat seek ye ? And they said unto liim, Eabbi (which is to say, being interpreted, ^Master), 39 where abidest thou ? He saith unto them. Come, and ye shall see. They came there- fore and saw where he abode ; and they abode with him that day: it was about the tenth 40 hour. One of the two that heard John speak, and follow- ed him, was Andrew, Simon 41 Peter's brother. He findeth first his own brother Simon, and saith unto him. We have found the Messiah (which is, being interpreted, -Christ). 42 He brought him unto Jesus. Jesus looked upon him, and said, Thou art Simon the son of ^ John : thou shalt be called Cephas (which is by interpre- tation, -^ Peter). 43 On the morrow he was minded to go forth into Gali- lee, and he findeth Philip: and Jesus saith unto him, 44 Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city 45 of Andrew and Peter. Pliilip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him. We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the 4G son of Joseph. And Natha- nael said unto him, Can any good thing come out of Naza- reth? Philip saith unto him. Come and see. Jesus saw 47 Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! Nathanael saith 48 unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him. Before Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. Nathanael answered 40 him, Eabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art King of Israel. Jesus answered and so said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under- neath the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these. And he si saith unto him. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Ye shall see the heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man. And the third day there l 2 was a marriage in Cana of Galilee ; and the mother of Jesus was there : and Jesus 2 also was bidden, and his dis- cii^les, to the marriage. And 3 when the wine failed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine. And 4 Jesus saith unto her. Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come. His mother saith unto the 5 servants. Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. Now there 6 were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews' man- ner of purif}"ing, containing two or three firkins aj)iece. Jesus saith unto them, Fill 7 1 Or, Teacher xvi. 17, Jonah. ' That is, Anointed. * Thut is. Rock or Stone. 3 Gr. Joanes: called in Matt. 146 S. JOHN. 2. 7 the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to 8 the brim. And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the ^ ruler of the 9 feast. And they bare it. And when the ruler of the feast tasted the water ^ now become wine, and knew not whence it was (but the servants which had drawn the water knew), the ruler of the feast calleth 10 the bridegroom, and saith unto him. Every man setteth on first the good wine; and when men have drunk freely. then that which is worse: thou hast kept the good wine 11 until now. This beginning of his signs did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested •his glory; and his disciples believed on him. 12 After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples : and there they abode not many days. 13 And the passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus 14 went U13 to Jerusalem. And he found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of 15 money sitting: and he made a scourge of cords, and cast all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen ; and he poured out the changers' money, and overthrew their 16 tables ; and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of 17 merchandise. His disciples remembered that it was writ- ten, The zeal of thine house shall eat me up. The Jews 18 therefore answered and said unto him. What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? Jesus 19 answered and said unto them, Destroy this ^ temple, and in three days I will raise it up. The Jews therefore said, 20 Forty and six years was this 2 temple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three days? But he spake of the ^ temple 21 of his body. When therefore 22 he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he spake this; and they be- lieved the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. Now when he was in Jeru- 23 salem at the passover, during the feast, many beheved on his name, beholding his signs which he did. But Jesus did 24 not trust himself unto them, for that he knew all men, and 25 because he needed not that any one should bear witness concerning'^ man; for he him- self knew what was in man. Now there was a man of l 3 the Pharisees, named Nico- demus, a ruler of the Jews: the same came unto him by 2 night, and said to him, Eabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come fi'om God: for no man can do these signs that thou doest, excejDt God be with him. Jesus answered 3 and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Ex- cept a man be born ^anew, 1 Or, steward 2 Or, that it had become 3 Or, sanctuary a man ; fur. ..the man ^ Or, from above Or, 3. 25 S. JOHN. 147 he cannot see the kingdom 4 of God. Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 6 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter in- 6 to the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born 7 of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye 8 must be born ^anew. ^^he wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every one that .9 is born of the Spirit. Kico- demus answered and said unto him. How can these tilings 10 be? Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou the teacher of Israel, and understandest 11 not these tilings? Verily, verily, I say unto thee. We speak that we do know, and bear witness of that we have seen ; and ye receive not our 12 witness. If I told jou earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I teU 13 you heavenly things? And no man hath ascended into heaven, but he that descend- ed out of heaven, even the Son of man, ^-^vhich is in 14 heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilder- ness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up : that who- 15 soever ■* believeth may in him have eternal life. For God so loved the 16 world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God sent not the Son 17 into the world to judge the world ; but that the world should be saved through liim. He that believeth on him is 18 not judged: he that believeth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only be- gotten Son of God. And 19 this is the judgement, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil. For20 every one that ^doeth ill hateth the light, and cometh not to the light, lest his works should be ^ reproved. But he that doeth the truth 21 cometh to the light, that his works may be made manifest, " that they have been wrought in God. After these things came 23 Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea ; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. And John also was 23 baptizing in iEnon near to Salim, because there ^was much water there : and they came, and were baptized. For 24 John was not yet cast into l^rison. There arose there- 25 1 Or, from above - Or, The Spirit hreatht'th 3 Many ancient autliorities omit ichich is in heaven. * Or, believeth in him may have * Or, practiseth ^ Or, convicted ' Or, because 8 Gr. were many u-aters. 148 S. JOHK 3. 25 fore a questioning on the part of John's disciples with 26 a Jew about purifying. And they came unto John, and said to him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou hast borne witness, behold, the same bap- tizeth, and all men come to 27 him. John answered and said, A man can receive no- thing, except it have been 20 given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but, that I am sent 29 before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom : but the friend of the bride- groom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore 30 is fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease^ 31 He that cometh from above is above all : he that is of the earth is of the earth, and of the earth he speaketh: ^he that cometh from heaven is 32 above all. What he hath seen and heard, of that he beareth witness ; and no man 33 receiveth his witness* He that hath received his wit- ness hath set his seal to thiSi 34 that God is true. For he whom God hath sent speaks eth the words of God : for he giveth not the Spirit by mea- 35 sure. The Father loVeth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. He that be- 36 lieveth on the Son hath eter- nal life ; but he that ^ obeyeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him. When therefore" the Lord i 4 knew how that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was mak- ing and baptizing more disci- jjles than John (although Jesus 2 himself baptized not, but his disciples), he left Judfea, and 3 departed again into Galilee. And he must needs pass 4 through Samaria. So he & cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the jDarcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph : and G Jacob's ^ well was there. Je- sus thefefore,- being wearied with his journey, sat ^thuS by the ^well. It was about the sixth hour. There com- 7 eth a woman of Samaria to draw water : Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink. For 8 his disciples were gone away into the city to buy food. The Samaritan woman there- S fore saith unto him, How is it that thou,- being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a Samaritan woman? (^For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) Jesus answered W and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink ; thou wouldest have asked of him, 1 Some ancient authorities read he that cometh from heaven beareth ivitncxs of irhat he hath seen ami heard. 2 Or, believefh not 3 Qr. sprin;/ : and so in ver. 14 ; but not in ver. 11, 12. ^ Or, as he was 5 Some ancient autliorities omit For Jews have no dealin<;s with Sama- ritans. 4. 34 S. JOHN. 145) and he would have given thee 11 Hving water. The woman saith unto hhn, ^ Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that 12 living water? Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and 13 his sons, and his cattle? Je- sus answered and said unto her, Every one that drinketh of this water shall thirst 14 again: but whosoever drink- eth of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing up 15 unto eternal life. The wo- man saith unto him, ^Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come all 16 the way hither to draw. Je- sus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hi- 17 ther. The woman answered and said unto him, I have no husband. Jesus saith unto her. Thou saidst well, I 18 have no husband: for thou hast had five husbands ; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast 1^ thou said truly. The woman saith unto him, ^Sir, I per- ceive that thou art a prophet. 20 Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. 21 Jesus saith unto her. Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when neither in this moun- tain, nor in Jerusalem, shall ye worship the Father. Ye 22 worship that which ye know not : we worship that which we know : for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour 23 cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth: -for such doth the Father seek to be his wor- shippers. 2 God is a Spirit : 24 and they that worshijD him must worship in spirit and truth. The woman saith unto 25 him, I know that Messiah cometh (which is called Christ) : when he is come, he will declare unto us all things. Jesus saith unto her, I that 2G speak unto thee am he. And upon this came his 27 disciples ; and they marvelled that he was speaking wdth a woman; yet no man said, "What seekest thou? or, Wliy speakest thou with her? So 28 the woman left her waterpot, and went away into the city, and saith to the men. Come, 29 see a man, w^hich told me all things that ever I did: can this be the Christ? They so went out of the city, and were coming to him. In the 3i mean wliile the disciples prayed him, saying, Kabbi, eat. But he said unto them, 32 I have meat to eat that ye know not. The disciples 33 therefore said one to another. Hath any man brought him aught to eat? Jesus saith unto 34 them. My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and 1 Or, Lord spirit 2 Or, for such the Father also scckdh 3 Or, God is 150 S. JOHN. 4. 34 35 to accomplish his work. Say not ye, There are yet four months, and tJien cometh the harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, that they are ^ white already unto 36 harvest. He that reapeth re- ceiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal; that he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. 37 For herein is the saying true, One soweth, and another 33 reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye have not laboured : others have labour- ed, and ye are entered into their labour. 39 And from that city many of the Samaritans believed on him because of the word of the woman, who testified, He told me all things that ever I 40 did. So when the Samari- tans came unto him, they be- sought him to abide with them: and he abode there 41 two days. And many more believed because of his word ; 42 and they said to the woman. Now we believe, not because of thy speaking : for we have heard for ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Sa- viour of the world. 43 And after the two days he went forth from thence into 44 Galilee. For Jesus himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own coun- 45 try. So when he came into Galilee, the Galilosans re- ceived him, having seen all things that he did in Jeru- salem at the feast: for they also went unto the feast. He came therefore again 46 unto Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain ^ noble- man, whose son was sick at Capernaum. When he heard 47 that Jesus was come out of Judsea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son ; for he was at the point of death. Jesus 48 therefore said unto him. Ex- cept ye see signs and won- ders, ye will in no wise be- lieve. The -nobleman saith4!> unto him, ^Sir, come down ere my child die. Jesus saith 50 unto him. Go thy way; thy son liveth. The man believed the word that Jesus spake unto him, and he went his way. And as he was now 51 going down, his ^servants met him, saying, that his son lived. So he inquired of 52 them the hour when he began to amend. They said there- fore unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him. So the father knew 55 that it ivas at that hour in which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth : and himself believed, and his whole house. This is again the second sign 54 that Jesus did, having come out of Judffia into Galilee. After these things there l 5 was ^ a feast of the Jews ; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 1 Or, white \into harvest. officer 3 Or, Lord pities read the feast. Already he that reapeth ^c. 2 Or, king's * Gr. bondser cants. * Many ancient autlio- 5. 22 S. JOHN. 151 2 Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, wliich is called in He- brew ^Bethesda, having five 3 porches. In these lay a multitude of them that were sick, blind, halt, withered-. 5 And a certain man was there, wliich had been thirty and eight years in his infirmity. 6 When Jesus saw him lying, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wouldest 7 thou be made whole ? The sick man answered him, ^ Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another step- 8 path down before me. Jesus saith unto him, Arise, take 9 up thy bed, and walk. And straightway the man was made whole, and took up his bed and walked. 10 Now it was the sabbath on that day. So the Jews said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath, and it is not lawful for thee to take up thy 11 bed. But he answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up 12 thy bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man that said unto thee, Take up 13 thy bed, and walk ? But he that was healed wist not who it was : for Jesus had con- veyed himself away, a mul- titude being in the place. Afterward Jesus findeth him U in the temple, and said unto him. Behold, thou art made whole : sin no more, lest a worse thing befall thee. The 15 man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus which had made him whole. And 16 for this cause did the Jews persecute Jesus, because he did these things on the sab- bath. But Jesus answered 17 them. My Father worketh even until now, and I work. For this cause therefore the 13 Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only brake the sabbath, but also called God his own Father, making himself equal with God. Jesus therefore answered 19 and said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father doing : for what things soever he doeth, these the Son also doeth in like manner. For the Father lov- 20 eth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth : and greater works than these will he shew him, that ye may marvel. For as 21 the Father raiseth the dead and quickeneth them, even so the Son also quickeneth whom he will. For neither 22 doth the Father judge any man, but he hath given all judgement unto the Son ; 1 Some ancient authorities read Bethsaida, others, Belhzatha. ^ Many ancient authorities insert, wholly or in part, iraitiwj for the moving of the iL'ater : i for an angel of the Lord tvcnt datcn at certain seasons into the pool, and troubled (he water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole, with whatsoever disease he was'holden. 8 Or, Lord 152 S. JOHN. 5. 23 23 that all may honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which sent him. 24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth him that sent me, hath eternal life, and Cometh not into judgement, but hath passed out of death 25 into life. Verily, verily, I say unto you. The hour com- eth, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God ; and they 26 that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in him- self, even so gave he to the Son also to have life in him- 27 self : and he gave him au- thority to execute judgement, because he is ^the Son of 28 man. Marvel not at this : for the hour cometh, in which all that are in the tombs shall 29 hear his voice, and shall come forth ; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life ; and they that have 2 done ill, unto the resurrec- tion of judgement. 30 I can of myself do nothing : as I hear, I judge : and my judgement is righteous ; be- cause I seek not mine own will, but the will of him that 31 sent me. If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not 32 true. It is another that bear- eth witness of me ; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true. 33 Ye have sent unto John, and he hath borne witness unto the truth. But the witness 34 wliich I receive is not from man : howbeit I say these things, that ye may be saved. He was the lamp that burn- 35 eth and shineth : and ye were willing to rejoice for a season in his light. But the witness 3G which I have is greater than that of John : for the works which the Father hath given me to accomplish, the very works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. And the Father 37 which sent me, he hath borne witness of me. Ye have nei- ther heard his voice at any time, nor seen his form. And 38 ye have not his word abiding in you : for whom he sent, him ye believe not. ^ Ye 39 search the scriptures, be- cause ye think that in them ye have eternal life ; and these are they which bear witness of me ; and ye will 40 not come to me, that ye may have life. I receive not glory 4 J from men. But I know you, 42 that ye have not the love of God in yourselves. I am 43 come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not : if another shall come in his own name, him ye will re- ceive. How can ye believe, 44 which receive glory one of another, and the glory that cometh from ^the only God ye seek not ? Think not that 45 I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, on whom ye have set your 1 Or, a son of man - Or, jiradisctl * Some ancient authorities read (he (>inly one. 3 Or, Search the scrij/turcs 6. 21 S. JOHN. 153 46 hope. For if ye believed Moses, ye would believe me ; 47 for he ^\^:ote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words ? 6 1 After these things Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is 2 the sen of Tiberias. And a great multitude followed him, because they beheld the signs which he did on them that 3 were sick. And Jesus went up into the mountain, and there he sat with his disci- 4 pies. Now the passover, the feast of the Jews, was at 5 hand. Jesus therefore lift- ing up his eyes, and seeing that a great multitude cometh unto him, saith unto Philip, Whence are we to buy ^ bread, 6 that these may eat? And this he said to prove liim : for he himself knew what he 7 would do. Philip answered him. Two hundred -penny- worth of ^ bread is not suffi- cient for them, that every 8 one may take a little. One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith 9 unto him. There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two fishes : but what are 10 these among so many ? Jesus said. Make the people sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five 11 thousand. Jesus therefore took the loaves ; and having given thanks, he distributed to them that were set down ; likewise also of the fishes as much as they Avould. And 12 when they were filled, he saith unto his disciples. Gather up the broken pieces which re- main over, that nothing be lost. So they gathered them 13 up, and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves, which re- mained over unto them that had eaten. "\Mien therefore 14 the people saw the ^gig^ which he did, they said. This is of a truth the prophet that cometh into the world. Jesus therefore perceiWng 15 that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again into the mountain himself alone. And when evening came, 16 his disciples went down unto the sea ; and they entered 17 into a boat, and were going over the sea unto Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them. And the sea was rising 18 by reason of a great wind that blew. "\Mien therefore 19 they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty fur- longs, they behold Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the boat : and they were afraid. But 2o he saith unto them, It is I ; be not afraid. They were 21 willing therefore to receive him into the boat : and straightway the boat was at the land wliither they were going. 1 Gr. loaves. 2 gee niargiual note on Matt, xviii, 2S. ancient authorities read si(jns. 3 Soma 154 S. JOHN. 6. 22 22 On the morrow the multi- tude which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other ^boat there, save one, and that Jesus entered not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples went away alone 23 (howbeit there came ^ boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had 24 given thanks) : when the multitude therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they themselves got into the "boats, and came to Capernaum, seeking Jesus. 25 And when they found him on the other side of the sea, they said unto him, Eabbi, when 26 camest thou hither ? Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you. Ye seek me, not be- cause ye saw signs, but because ye ate of the loaves, 27 and were filled. Work not for the meat which perisheth, but for the meat which abideth unto eternal life, which the Son of man shall give unto you : for him the Father, even God, hath sealed. 28 They said therefore unto liim. What must we do, that we may work the works of God ? 29 Jesus answered and said un- to them. This is the work of God, that ye beheve on him 30 whom 2 he hath sent. They said therefore unto him. What then doest thou for a sign, that we may see, and believe thee? what workest thou ? Our fathers ate the 31 manna in the wilderness ; as it is written. He gave them bread out of heaven to eat. Jesus therefore said unto 32 them, Verily, verily, I say unto you. It was not Moses that gave you the bread out of heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true bread out of heaven. For the bread of 33 God is that which cometh down out of heaven, and giveth life unto the world. They said therefore unto 34 him. Lord, evermore give us this bread. Jesus said unto 35 them, I am the bread of life : he that cometh to me shall not hunger, and he that be- lieveth on me shall never thirst. But I said unto you, 3G that ye have seen me, and 3'et believe not. All that 3? which the Father giveth me shall come unto me ; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. For I am 38 come down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of hun that sent me. And this is the will of him 39 that sent me, that of all that which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day. For this is the 4o will of my Father, that every one that beholdeth the Son, and believeth on him, should have eternal life ; and "^I will raise hun up at the last day. The Jews therefore mur- 41 mured concerning him, be- cause he said, I am the bread 1 G'r. litl/e boat. sJioiild ruLie It. in up '■^ til". litUc boats. 3 Or, he sent * Or, that I 6. 65 S. JOHN. 155 which came down out of 42 heaven'. And they said, Is not tliis Jesus, tlie son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how doth he now say, I am come down 43 out of heaven ? Jesus an- swered and said unto them, Murmur not among your- 44 selves. No man can come to me, except the Father which sent me draw him : and I will raise him up irj the last day. 45 It is written in the prophets. And they shall all be taught of God, Every one that hath heard from the Father, and hath learned, gometh unto 46 me. Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is from God, he hath 47 seen the Father. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that believeth hath eternal 48 life. I am the bread of life. 49 Your fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness, and 50 they died. This is the bread which Cometh dowrj out of heaven, that a man may eat 51 thereof, and not die. I am the living bread whigh came down out of he4.ven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: yeq, and the bread wliich I will give is my flesh, for the life .of the world, 52 The Jews therefore strove one with another, saying, How can this maij give us 53 his flesh to eat ? Jesus there- fore said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ex- cept ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, ye have not life in yourselves. He that eateth 54 my flesh and drinketh my blood hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is ^ meat 55 indeed, and my blood is -drink indeed. He that eat- 56 eth my flesh and drinketh my blood abideth in me, and I in him. As the living Fa- 57 ther sent me, and I live be- cause of the Father; so ho that eateth me, he also shall live because of me. This is 58 the bread wliich came down out of heaven: not as the fathers did eat, and died : he that eateth this bread shall live for ever. These things 59 said he in ^the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum. Many therefore of his dis- 60 ciples, when they heard this, said. This is a hard saying; who can hear -^it? But Je- 61 sus knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at this, said unto them, Doth this cause you to stumble? What then if ye should be- 62 hold the Son of man ascend- ing where he was before ? It 63 is the spirit that quickeneth ; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I have spoken unto you are spiiit, and ax'e life. But there are some of 64 you that believe not. For Jesus knew frorn the begin- ning who they were that be- lieved not, and who it was that should betray him. And 65 he said, For this cause have i Gf. true meat, ? Gr. tfuc drluH. ? Or, a si/na[jo:;uc * Or, him 156 S. JOHN. 6. 65 I said unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it be given unto him of the Father. 66 Upon this many of his dis- ciples went back, and walked 67 no more with him. Jesus said therefore unto the twelve, 68 Would ye also go away? Si- mon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou ^hast the words of eter- 69 nal life. And we have be- lieved and know that thou art the Holy One of God. 70 Jesus answered them. Did not I choose you the twelve, and 71 one of you is a devil? Now he spake of Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve. 7 1 And after these things Je- sus walked in Galilee : for he would not walk in Judtea, because the Jews sought to 2 kill him. Now the feast of the Jews, the feast of taber- 3 nacles, was at hand. His brethren therefore said unto him. Depart hence, and go into Judtea, that thy discijjles also may behold thy works 4 which thou doest. For no man doeth anything in secret, "and himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou doest these things, manifest thyself 5 to the world. For even his brethren did not believe on 6 him. Jesus therefore saith unto them. My time is not yet come; but your time is 7 alway ready. The world can- not hate you ; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that its works are evil. Go 8 ye up unto the feast: I go not up ^yet unto this feast; because my time is not yet fulfilled. And having said 9 these things unto them, he abode still in Galilee. But when his brethren lo were gone up unto the feast, then went he also up, not publicly, but as it were in secret. The Jews therefore ii sought him at the feast, and said, Where is he? And there 12 was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him : some said. He is a good man ; others said. Not so, but he leadeth the multitude astray. Howbeit no man 13 spake openly of hmi for fear of the Jews. But when it was now the 14 midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught. The Jcavs therefore 15 marvelled, saying. How knoweth this man letters, having never learned? Jesus 16 therefore answered them, and said. My teaching is not mine, but his that sent me. If any man willeth to do his 17 will, he shall know of the teaching, whether it be of God, or whether I speak from myself. He that speaketh 18 from himself seeketh his own glory : but he that seeketh the glory of him that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him. Did not Moses give you the 19 law, and yet none of you 1 Or, hast xrords 2 Some ancient authorities read and seeketh ii to be knotoi openlii. s Many ancient authorities omit yet. 7. 40 S. JOHN. 157 doeth the law? Why seek ye 20 to kill me? The multitude answered, Thou hast a ^ devil : who seeketh to kill thee? 21 Jesus answered and said unto them, I did one work, and ye 22 all -marvel. For this cause hath Moses given you cir- cumcision (not that it is of Moses but of the fathers) ; and on the sabbath ye cir- 23 cumcise a man. If a man receiveth circumcision on the sabbath, that the law of Moses may not be broken ; are ye ^\Toth with me, be- cause I made a man every whit whole on the sabbath? 24 Judge not according to ap- pearance, but judge righteous judgement. 25 Some therefore of them of Jerusalem said, Is not this he 26 whom they seek to kill? And lo, he speaketh openly, and they say nothing unto him. Can it be that the rulers indeed know that this is the 27 Christ ? Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when the Chiist cometh, no one knoweth whence he is. 28 Jesus therefore cried in the temple, teaching and saying, Ye both know me, and know whence I am ; and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye 29 know not. I know him ; be- cause I am from liim, and he 30 sent me. They sought there- fore to take him: and no man laid his hand on him, because his hour was not yet come. But of the multitude 31 many believed on him; and they said, When the Christ shall come, will he do more signs than those which this man hath done? The Phari- 32 sees heard the multitude mur- muring these things concern- ing him ; and the chief priests and the Pharisees sent officers to take him. Jesus therefore 33 said. Yet a little while am I with you, and I go unto him that sent me. Ye shall seek 34 me, and shall not find me: and where I am, ye cannot come. The Jews therefore 35 said among themselves. Whi- ther will this man go that we shall not find him? will he go unto the Dispersion ^ among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks? What is this 36 word that he said. Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, ye can- not come? Now on the last day, the 37 great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying. If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He 38 that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake he of 39 the Spirit, which they that believed on him were to re- ceive : •* for the Spirit was not yet given; because Jesus was not yet glorified. Some of40 the multitude therefore, when they heard these words, said, This is of a truth the jDrophet. 1 Gr. demon. 2 Or, marvel because of this. Moses hath given yon circumcision 3 Gr. of. * Some ancient authorities read for the Holy Spirit was not yet given. 158 S. JOHN. 7.41 41 Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, What, doth the Christ come out of 42 GaHlee? Hath not the scrip- ture said that the Christ Cometh of the seed of David, and from Bethlehem, the vil- 43 lage where David was? So there arose a division in the multitude because of him. 44 And some of them would have taken him ; but no man laid hands on him. 45 The officers therefore came to the chief priests and Pha- risees; and they said unto them, "Why did ye not bring 4() him? The officers answered, 47 Never man so spake. The Pharisees therefore answered them, Are ye also led astray? 48 Hath any of the rulers be- lieved on him, or of the 49 Pharisees? But this multi- tude which knoweth not the 50 law are accursed. Nicode- mus saith unto them (he that came to hun before, being 51 one of them). Doth our law judge a man, except it first hear from himself and know 52 what he doeth? They an- swered and said unto him. Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and ^ see that out of Galilee ariseth no prophet. 53 2 [And they went every man 8 1 unto his own house : but Jesus went unto the mount 2 of Olives. And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them. And 3 the scribes and the Pharisees bring a woman taken in a- dultery; and having set her in the midst, they say unto 4 him, 3 Master, this woman hath been taken in adultery, in the very act. Now in the 5 law Moses commanded us to stone such : what then sayest thou of her? And this they 6 said, "^ tempting him, that they might have ichereof to accuse him. ButJesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. But when they 7 continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is with- out sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. And n again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. And they, when they y heai'd it, went out one by one, beginning from the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman, where she was, in the midst. And Jesus lifted up himself, lo and said unto her, Woman, where are they? did no man condemn thee ? And she 1 1 said. No man. Lord. And Jesus said. Neither do I con- demn thee : go thy way ; from henceforth sin no more.] Again therefore Jesus spake 12 unto them, saying, I am the 1 Or, aec: for out of Gulihr. ^-c. 2 Most of the ancient authorities omit John vii. 53— viii. 11. Those which contain it vary much from cacli other. 3 Or, Teacher ^ Or, trying 8. 34 S. JOHX, 159 light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in the darkness, but shall 13 have the light of life. The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest witness of thyself; thy A\'itness is not 14 true. Jesus answered and said unto them. Even if I bear witness of myself, my witness is true; for I know whence I came, and whither I go ; but ye know not whence 15 I come, or whither I go. Ye judge after the flesh ; I judge IG no man. Yea and if I judge, my judgement is true ; for I am not alone, but I and the 17 Father that sent me. Y''ea and in your law it is written, t'.iat the witness of two men 18 is true. I am he that bear- cth "^-itnGSs of myself, and the Father that sent me bear- 19 eth witness of me. They said therefore unto him, WTiere is thy Father ? Jesus answered. Ye know neither me, nor my Father: if ye knew me, ye would know my Father also. 20 These words spake he in the treasury, as he taught in the temple : and no man took him; because his hour was not yet come. 21 He said therefore again unto them, I go away, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sin: whither I 22 go, ye cannot come. The tfews therefore said. Will he kill himself, that he saith, "Whither I go, }-e cannot 23 come ? And he said unto them. Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world ; I am not of this world. I said therefore unto 24 you, that ye shall die in your sins : for except ye believe that ^I am he, je shall die in your sins. They said there- 25 fore unto him, Who art thou? Jesus said unto them, -Even that which I have also spoken unto you from the beginning. I have many things to speak 26 and to judge concerning you : howbeit he that sent me is true; and the things which I heard from him, these speak I 3 unto the world. They per- 27 ceived not that he spake to them of the Father. Jesus 28 therefore said, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that •*! am he, and that I do nothing of myself, but as the Father taught me, I speak these things. And he that sent me 29 is -svdth me ; he hath not left me alone ; for I do always the things that are pleasing to him. As he spake these 30 things, many believed on him. Jesus therefore said to those 3i Jews which had believed him. If ye abide in my word, then are ye truly my disciples ; and 32 ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. They answered unto him, 33 We be Abraham's seed, and have never yet been in bon- dage to any man : how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? Jesus answered them, Yerily, 34 verily, I say unto you, Every 1 Or, / am 2 Or, How is it that I even speak to you at all? into. * Or, / am Or, I am he; and I do 3 Gr, 160 S. JOHK 8. 34 one that committetli sin is 35 the bondservant of sin. And the bondservant abideth not in the house for ever : the son 36 abideth for ever. If therefore the Son shall make you free, 37 ye shall be free indeed. I know that ye are Abraham's seed ; j'et ye seek to kill me, because my word ^hath not 38 free course in you. I speak the things which I have seen with ' my Father : and ye also do the things which ye heard 39 from your father. They an- swered and said unto him, Our father is Abraham. Jesus saith unto them, If ye ^were Abraham's children, "^ye would do the works of Abraham. 40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I heard from God: this did not Abraham. 41 Ye do the works of your father. They said unto him. We were not born of fornica- tion; we have one Father, 42 even God. Jesus said unto them, If God were j^our Father, ye would love me : for I came forth and am come from God; for neither have I come of myself, but he sent 43 me. Why do ye not ^ under- stand my speech? Even be- cause ye cannot hear my 44 word. Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father it is your will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and ^ stood not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. ''When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own : for he is a liar, and the father thereof. But be- 45 cause I say the truth, ye be- lieve me not. Which of you 46 convicteth me of sin? If I say truth, why do ye not be- lieve me? He that is of God 47 heareth the words of God: for this cause ye hear them not, because ye are not of God. The Jews answered 48 and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Sa- maritan, and hast a ^ devil? Jesus answered, I have not 49 a 8 devil ; but I honour my Father, and ye dishonour me. But I seek not mine own 50 glory : there is one that seek- eth and judgeth. Verily, 51 verily, I say unto you. If a man keep my word, he shall never see death. The Jews 52 said unto him. Now we know that thou hast a ^ devil. A- braham is dead, and the pro- phets; and thou sayest. If a man keep my word, he shall never taste of death. Art 53 thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead ? and the prophets are dead : whom makest thou thyself? Jesus 54 answered. If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing : it is my Father that gloi'ifieth me ; of whom ye say, that he is your God ; and ye have not 55 known him : but 1 know him ; 1 Or, hath no place in yon 2 Or, the Father: do ye also therefore the things ichich ye heard from the Father. 3 Gr. are. ^ Some ancient authorities read ye do the irorks of Abraham. ' Or, know fi Some ancient authorities read siandeth. ^ Or, JT/uvi one speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own : for his father also is a liar. s Gr. demon. 9. 18 S. JOHN. 161 and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be like unto you, a liar : but I know him, 56 and keep his word. Your father Abraham rejoiced ^to see my day; and he saw it, 57 and was glad. The Jews therefore said unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham ? 58 Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Before 59 Abraham -was, I am. They took up stones therefore to cast at him: but Jesus ^hid himself, and went out of the temple'^. 9 1 And as he passed by, he saw a man bhnd from liis 2 birth. And his disciples ask- ed him, saying, Eabbi, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he should be 3 born blind ? Jesus answered, Neither did this man sin, nor his parents : but that the works of God should be made 4 manifest in him. We must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day : the night Cometh, when no man 5 can work. TMien I am in the world, I am the light of 6 the world. '\Mien he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the sj^ittle, ^and anointed his eyes wdth 7 the clay, and said unto him. Go, wash in the pool of Si- loam (which is by interpreta- tion. Sent). He went away therefore, and washed, and 8 came seeins:. The neighbours therefore, and they which saw him aforetime, that he was a beggar, said. Is not this he that sat and begged? Others 9 said. It is he: others said, No, but he is like him. He said, I am he. They said 10 therefore unto him. How then were thine eyes opened? He ii answered, The man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me. Go to Siloam, and wash: so I went away and washed, and I received sight. And they said unto him, 12 ^\Tiere is he? He saith, I know not. They bring to the Pharisees 13 him that aforetime was blind. Now it was the sabbath on U the day when Jesus made the clay, and opened liis eyes. Again therefore the Phari- 15 sees also asked him how he received his sight. And he said unto them. He put clay upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see. Some therefore 16 of the Pharisees said, This man is not from God, be- cause he keepeth not the sabbath. But others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such signs? And there was a division among them. They say therefore i7 unto the blind man again, "WTiat sayest thou of him, in that he opened thine eyes? And he said, He is a prophet. The Jews therefore did not 18 believe concerning him, that 1 Or, that he ahoidd arc - Gr. teas born. ^ Or. ims hidden, ami went 4-r. * Many ancient authorities add and f/oin Or, a Judgement 6 Or, out of B Or, in ' Or, ims hidden from them 13.7 S. JOHN". 169 signs before them, yet they 38 believed not on him : that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake. Lord, who hath believed our report ? And to whom hath the arm of the Lord been re- vealed? 39 For this cause they could not believe, for that Isaiah said again, 40 He hath blinded their eyes, and he hardened their heart ; Lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart. And should turn. And I should heal them. 41 These things said Isaiah, be- cause he saw his glory ; and 42 he spake of him. Neverthe- less even of the rulers many beheved on him ; but because of the Pharisees thej' did not confess ^it, lest they should be put out of the synagogue : 43 for they loved the glory of men more than the glory of God. 44 And Jesus cried and said. He that believeth on me, be- lieveth not on me, but on 45 him that sent me. And he that beholdeth me beholdeth 46 him that sent me. I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me may not abide in the 47 darkness. And if any man hear my sayings, and keep them not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that rejecteth me, and 48 receiveth not my sayings, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I spake, the same shall judge him in the last day. For I spake not A'J from myself; but the Father which sent me, he hath given me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his 50 commandment is life eternal : the things therefore which I speak, even as the Father hath said unto me, so I speak. Now before the feast of the i 13 passover, Jesus knowing that his hour was come that he should depart out of tliia world unto the Father, hav- ing loved his own which were in the world, he loved them - unto the end. And during 2 supper, the de\dl having al- ready put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing 3 that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and goeth unto God, riseth from supper, and lay- 4 eth aside his gaiTaents ; and he took a towel, and girded himself. Then he poureth 5 water into the bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. So he cometh to 6 Simon Peter, He saith unto him. Lord, dost thou wash my feet? Jesus answered and 7 Or, him a Or, lo the uttermost 6—0 170 S. JOHN. 13. said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt understand here- after. Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast 9 no part with me. feJimon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also 10 my hands and my head. Je- sus saith to him. He that is bathed needeth not ^save to wash his feet, but is clean every v-^hit : and ye are clean, 11 but not all. For he knew him that should betray him ; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean. 12 So when he had washed their feet, and taken his gar- ments, and 2 sat down again, he said unto them. Know ye what I have done to you? 13 Ye call me, ^ Master, and, Lord : and ye say well ; for so 14 I am. If I then, the Lord and the ^ Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to 15 wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye also should do as I 16 have done to you. Verily, verily, I say unto you, A ^servant is not greater than his lord ; neither ^ one that is sent greater than he that sent 17 him. If ye know these things, blessed are ye if ye do them. Hi I speak not of you all: I know whom I ^have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth ''my bread lifted up his heel against me. From hence- 19 forth I tell you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that **I am he. Verily, verily, 1 20 say unto you. He that re- ceiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. When Jesus had thus said, 21 he was troubled in the spirit, and testified, and said. Verily, verily, I say' unto you, that one of you shall betray me. The disciples looked one on 22 another, doubting of whom he spake. There was at the 23 table reclining in Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. Shnon 24 Peter therefore beckoneth to him, and saith unto him, Tell us who it is of whom he speaketh. He leaning back, as 25 he was, on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it? Jesus therefore answereth, 2G He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him. So when he had dipped the sop, he taketh and giveth it to Judas, the son of Simon Isca- riot. And after the sop, then 27 entered Satan into hun. Je- sus therefore saith unto him. That thou doest, do quickly. Now no man at the table 2a knew for what intent he spake this unto him. For 23 some thought, because Judas had the ^ bag, that Jesus said 1 Some ancient authorities omit save, and his feet. 2 Gr. rcelincd. s Or, Teacher ^ Or. hundserrant. ^ Gr. an apostle. ** Or, <7/(;av 1 Many ancient autliorilies read Itis bread icilh me. ^ Or, / am « Or, box 14. 12 S. JOHN. 171 unto him, Buy what things we have need of for the feast ; or, that he should give some- SO thing to the poor. He then having received the sop went out straightway: and it was night. 3i WTien therefore he was gone out, Jesus saith. Now ^ is the Son of man glorified, and 32 God ^ is glorified in him ; and God shall glorify him in him- self, and straightway shall he 33 glorify hmi. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me : and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; 34 so now I say unto you. A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another ; ^ even as I have loved you, that ye also love 35 one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my discii^les, if ye have love one to another. 26 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered, Whi- ther I go, thou canst not follow me now ; but thou 37 shalt follow afterwards. Peter saith unto him. Lord, why cannot I follow thee even now? I will lay down my 30 life for thee. Jesus answer- eth, Wilt thou lay down thy hfe for me ? Verily, verily, I say unto thee. The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. 14 1 Let not your heart be troubled : ^ye believe in God, beUeve also in me. In my 2 Father's house are many ■* mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you ; for I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a 3 place for you, I come again, and will receive you unto my- self ; that where I am, there ye may be also. ^ And whither 4 I go, ye know the way. Tho- 5 mas saith unto him. Lord, we know not whither thou goest ; how know we the way ? Jesus saith unto him, I am 6 the way, and the truth, and the life : no one cometh unto the Father, but ^by me. If 7 ye had known me, ye would have known my Father also : from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. Philips saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. Jesus saith unto him, 9 Have I been so long time with you, and dost thou not know me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father ; how sayest thou, Shew us the Father? Be- lo lievest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I say unto you I speak not from myself: but the Father abid- ing in me doeth his works. Believe me that I am in the 11 Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. Verily, 12 verily, I say unto you. He i Or, teas 2 Or, even as I loved ynu, that ye also may love one another 3 Or, believe in God * Or, abidin(j-placcs ^ Many ancient authorities read And tchdher I f/o ye knoa; and the way ye know. '' Or, ihrua ih G— G 172 S. JOHN. 14.12 that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater icorks than these shall he do ; because I 13 go unto the Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified 14 in the Son. If ye shall ask ^me any thing in my name, 15 that will I do. If ye love me, ye will keep my command- 16 ments. And I will ^pray the Father, and he shall give you another ^ Comforter, that he may be with you for ever, 17 even the Spirit of truth : whom the world cannot re- ceive; for it beholdeth him not, neither knoweth him : ye know him; for he abideth with you, and shall be in you. 18 I will not leave you ^desolate : 19 I come unto you. Yet a little while, and the world behold- eth me no more; but ye be- hold me: because I live, ^ye 20 shall live also. In that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and 21 1 in you. He that hath my commandments, and keep- eth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him. 22 Judas (not Isoariot) saith unto him. Lord, what is come to pass that thou wilt mani- fest thyself unto us, and not 23 unto the world? Jesus an- swered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my word : and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that 24 loveth me not keepeth not my words: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me. These things have I spoken 25 unto you, while yet abiding with you. But the ^Coioa.-2iS forter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you. Peace I leave 27 with you; my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be fearful. Ye 23 heard how I said to you, I go away, and I come unto you. If ye loved me, ye would have rejoiced, because I go unto the Father : for the Father is greater than I. And now 1 29 have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe. I 30 will no more sjDeak much with you, for the prince of the world Cometh : and he hath 31 nothing in me ; but that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. I am the true vine, and my i 15 Father is the husbandman. Every branch in me that 2 beareth not fruit, he taketh it 1 Many ancient authorities omit me. Advocate Or, flcl^jer Gr, Paraclete, ye shall live 2 Gr. make request of. ^ Or, * Or, orphans ' ^ Or, and 15. 24 S. JOHX. 173 away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he cleanseth it, that it may bear more fruit. 3 Already ye are clean because of the -word which I have 4 spoken unto you. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; so neither can ye, ex- 5 cept ye abide in me. I am the ^-ine, ye are the branches : He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit: for apart from 6 me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask what- soever ye ^\ill, and it shall be 8 done unto you. Herein ^ is my Father glorified, -that ye bear much fruit ; and so shall 9 ye be my disciples. Even as the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you: abide 10 ye in my love. If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have kept m}' Father's com- mandments, and abide in his 11 love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy may be in you, and that your 12 joy may be fulfilled. This is my commandment, that ye love one another, even as I 13 have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Ye are my 14 friends, if ye do the things which I command you. Ko 15 longer do I call you ^ servants ; for the ■* servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I heard from my Father I have made known unto you. Ye did not 18 choose me, but I chose 3'ou, and appointed you, that ye should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should abide: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. These 17 things I command you, that ye may love one another. If 18 the world hateth you, ^ye know that it hath hated me before it hated you. If ye 19 were of the world, the world would love its own: but be- cause ye are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. Eemember the 20 word that I said unto you, A -^servant is not greater than his lord. If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep j'ours also. But all these things will they 21 do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me. If I had 22 not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin : but now they have no excuse for their sin. He that hateth 2.3 me hateth my Father also. If I had not done among them 24 1 Or, u:as - Many ancient authorities read that >/e bear much fruit, and be my disciples, ' a Gr. bondservants. * Gr. bondservant. * Or, know ye 174 S. JOHN". 15.24 the works which none other did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my 25 Father. But this cometh to pass, that the word may be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me 2(j without a cause. But when the 1 Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which ^proceedeth from the Father, he shall bear wit- 27 ness of me : ^and ye also bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. 10 1 These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not 2 be made to stumble. They shall put you out of the syna- gogues: yea, the hour com- eth, that whosoever killeth you shall think that he offer- ?s eth service unto God. And these things will they do, be- cause they have not known 4 the Father, nor me. But these things have I spoken unto you, that when their hour is come, ye may remem- ber them, how that I told you. And these things I said not unto you from the beginning, because I was with 5 you. But now I go unto him that sent me ; and none of you asketh me, Whither G goest thou? But because I have spoken these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your 7 heart. Nevertheless I tell you the truth ; It is expedient for you that I go away : for if I go not away, the ^ Comforter will not come unto you ; but if I go, I will send him unto you. And he, when he is 8 come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of right- eousness,- and of judgement : of sin, because they believe D not on me ; of righteousness, lo because I go to the Father, and ye behold me no more ; of judgement, because the ii j)rince of this world hath been judged. I have yet many 12" things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit 13 of truth, is come, he shall guide you into all the truth ; for he shall not speak from himself; but what things so- ever he shall hear, these shall he speak: and he shall de- clare unto you the things that are to come. He shall 14 glorify me : for he shall take of mine, and shall declare it unto you. All things what- 15 soever the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he taketh of mine, and shall declare it unto j^ou. A little IG while, and ye behold me no more ; and again a little while, and ye shall see me. Some of his disciples there- 17 fore said one to another. What is this that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye behold me not ; and again a little while, and ye shall see me: and, Because I go to the Father? They said in therefore, 'Wliat is this that he saith, A little while? We know not what he saith. 1 Or, Ailvflcale Or, Helper Gr. Paraclete. 3 Or, and bear ye also witness " Or, gocth forth from 17.5 S. JOHX. 175 19 Jesus perceived that they were desirous to ask him, and he said unto them, Do ye inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, A little while, and ye behold me not, and again a little while, and ye 20 shall see me ? Verily, verily, I say unto you, that ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow 21 shall be turned into joy. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come : but when she is de- livered of the child, she re- membereth no more the an- guish, for the joy that a man 22 is born into the world. And ye therefore now have sorrow : but I "v\T.ll see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one taketh away 23 from you. And in that day ye shall ^ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you. If ye shall ask anything of the Father, he will give it you 24 in my name. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name : ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be fulfilled. 25 These things have I spoken unto you in -proverbs: the hour Cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in -proverbs, but shall tell you 26 plainly of the Father. In that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will ^pray the 27 Father for you ; for the Fa- ther himself loveth you, be- cause ye have loved me, and have believed that I came forth from the Father. I 28 came out from the Father, and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go unto the Father. His 29 disciples say, Lo, now speak- est thou plainly, and speakest no '^proverb. Now know we 30 that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee : by this we believe that thou camest forth from God. Jesus answered 21 them. Do ye now beheve? Behold, the hour cometh, 32 yea, is come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. These things have 33 I spoken unto you, that in me ye may have peace. In the world ye have tribula- tion : but be of good cheer ; I have overcome the world. These things spake Jesus ; i 17 and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said. Father, the hour is come ; glorify thy Son, that the Son may glorify thee : even as thou gavest him 2 authority over all flesh, that whatsoever thou hast given him, to them he should give eternal life. And this is life 3 eternal, that they should know thee the only true God, and him whom thou didst send, even Jesus Christ. 1 4 glorified thee on the earth, having accomiDlished the work which thou hast given me to do. And now, O Fa- 1 Or, ask me no question * Or, parable Or, })arables 3 Gr. viaJic 7rquest of. 176 S. JOHN. 17.5 ther, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before 6 the world was. I manifested thy name unto the men whom thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them to me ; and they have kej^t thy word. 7 Now they know that all things whatsoever thou hast 8 given me are from thee : for the words which thou gavest me I have given unto them ; and they received them, and knew of a truth that I came forth from thee, and the^^ believed that thou didst send me. I ^ pray for them : I ^ pray not for the world, but for those whom thou hast given me ; for they are thine : 10 and all things that are mine are thine, and thine are mine : and I am glorified in 1 1 them. And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name which thou hast given me, that they may be J2 one, even as we are. "While I was with them, I kept them in thy name which thou hast given me: and I guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of per- dition ; that the scripture 13 might be fulfilled. But now I come to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they may have my joy 14 fulfilled in themselves, I have given them thy word; and the world hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I ^pray not that 15 thou shouldest take them 2 from the world, but that thou shouldest keep them -from 2 the evil one. They 16 are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. ^Sanc- 17 tify them in the truth: thy word is truth. As thou didst 18 send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world. And for their sakes I ^sanc- 19 tify myself, that they them- selves also may be sanctified in truth. Neither for these 20 only do I ^ pi'ay , but for them also that believe on me through their word ; that 21 they may all be one ; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us : that the world may believe that thou didst send me. And the glory which 22 thou hast given me I have given unto them; that they may be one, even as we are one ; I in them, and thou in 23 me, that they may be per- fected into one; that the world may know that thou didst send me, and lovedst them, even as thou lovedst me. Father, ^ that which thou 24 hast given me, I will that, where I am, they also may be with me; that they may behold my glorj^ which thou hast given me : for thou lovedst me before the founda- tion of the world. right- 25 eous Father, the world knew thee not, but I knew thee; ^ Gr. make request. 2 ^r. out of. 3 Or, evil crate * Many ancient authorities read those ichoin. Or, Conse- 18. 18 S. JOHN. 177 and these knew that thou 26 didst send me ; and I made known unto them thy name, and will make it known ; that the love wherewith thou lovedst me may be in them, and I in them. 18 1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the ^ brook "Kidron, where was a garden, into the which he en- tered, himself and his disci- 2 pies. Now Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place : for Jesus oft-times resorted thither with his disciples. 3 Judas then, having received the ^band of soldiers, and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and 4 torches and weapons. Jesus therefore, knowing all the things that were coming upon him, went forth, and saith unto them, "Whom seek je? 5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, was standing with them. (5 When therefore he said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the 7 ground. Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Na- 8 zareth. Jesus answered, I told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let 9 these go their way : that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, Of those whom thou hast given me I lost not one. Simon Peter therefore lO having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's "* ser- vant, and cut off his right ear. Now the ^ servant's name was Malchus. Jesus therefore 1 1 said unto Peter, Put up the sword into the sheath: the cup which the Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? So the 3 band and the ^ chief 12 captain, and the officers of the Jews, seized Jesus and bound him, and led him to 13 Annas first ; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was high priest that year. Now Caiaphas was he which U gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the peo- ple. And Simon Peter followed 15 Jesus, and so did another dis- ciple. Now that disciple was known unto the high iDriest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest ; but Peter was stand- 16 ing at the door without. So the other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, went out and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. The maid 17 therefore that kept the door saith unto Peter, Art thou also one of this man's disci- ples? He saith, I am not. Now the ^servants and the 18 officers were standing therCy having made '' a fire of coals ; 1 Or, ravine C4r. u'inter-torrent. " Or, of the Cedars s Or, cohort * Gr. bondservant. ^ Or, military tribune Gr. chiliarch. 6 Gr. bondservants. "> Gr. afire of charcoal. 178 S. JOHN. 18. 18 for it was cold; and they were wanning themselves : and Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself. 19 The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, 20 and of his teaching. Jesus answered liim, I have spoken openly to the world; I ever taught in ^synagogues, and in the temple, where all the Jews come together; and in 21 secret spake I nothing. Why askest thou me? ask them that have heard me, what I spake unto them : behold, these know the things which 22 1 said. And when he had said this, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus -with his hand, saying, An- swerest thou the high priest 23 so? Jesus answered him. If I have sjioken evil, bear wit- ness of the evil : but if well, 24 why smitest thou me ? Annas therefore sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. 25 Now Simon Peter was standing and warming him- self. They said therefore un- to him, Art thou also one of his disciples? He denied, 26 and said, I am not. One of the 2 servants of the high priest, being a kinsman of him whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in 27 the garden with him ? Peter therefore denied again : and straightway the cock crew. 28 They lead Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the ■* pa- lace : and it was early ; and they themselves entered not into the ^palace, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the passover. Pi- 2'j late therefore went out unto them, and saith. What accu- sation bring ye against this man ? They answered and so said unto him, If this man were not an evil-doer, we should not have delivered him up unto thee. Pilate 31 therefore said unto them, Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law. The Jews said unto him. It is not lawful for us to put any man to death : that the word of Jesus might 32 be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying by what manner of death he should die. Pilate therefore entered 33 again into the ^palace, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews ? Jesus answered, 34 Sayest thou this of thyself, or did others tell it thee con- cerning me? Pilate answered, 35 Am I a Jew? Tliine own nation and the chief priests delivered thee unto me : what hast thou done ? Jesus an- sd swered. My kingdom is not of this world : if my kingdom were of this world, then would my ^servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews : but now is my kingdom not from hence. Pilate therefore said unto 37 1 Ctv. sunagogue. 2 Or, ivlth a rod ■' Cii: hoiuUervaiits. Prcetoriiun. ' ^ Or, ojficers : as in ver. 3, 12, 18, 22. 1 (!r. 19. 15 S. JOHN, 170 him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, 1 Thou saj^est that I am a king. To this end have I been born, and to this end am I come into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Evei-y one that is of the truth hear- 38 eth my voice. Pilate saith unto him. What is truth ? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I 39 find no crime in him. But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the 40 King of the Jevrs ? They cried out therefore again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber. 19 1 Then Pilate therefore took 2 Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arraj'ed hun in a 3 purple garment ; and they came unto him, and said. Hail, King of the Jews ! and they struck him ^with their 4 hands. And Pilate went out again, and saith unto them. Behold, I bring him out to you, that ye may know that I 5 find no crime in him. Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold, the ostle- ship, from which Judas fell away, that he might go to his own place. And they 26 gave lots '' for them ; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven ajjostles. And when the day of Pen- 1 2 tecost ^was now come, the}' were all together in one place. And suddenly there came 2 from heaven a sound as of the rushing of a mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And 3 there appeared unto them tongues '^iDarting asunder, like as of fire; and it sat upon each one of them. And they 4 were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Now there were dwelling at 5 Jerusalem Jews, devout men, 1 Or, brother. See .lude 1. " Or, ivilli certain ivomcn 3 Gr. nanirf. * Or, lot 5 Qi-_ overscershlp. ^ Or, over ^ Or, un'o * Gr. ints being fitlJiUcd. '•> Ov, parlinj amumj Ihcr.i Or, didribuliwj themselves 2. 24 THE ACTS. 187 from every nation under 6 heaven. And when this sound •was heard, the multitude came together, and were eon- founded, because that every man heard them speaking in 7 his own language. And they were all amazed and mar- velled, saying, Behold, are not all these which speak 8 Galilasans? And how hear we, every man in our own lan- guage, wherein we were born ? 9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, in Judsa and Cappadocia, in Pontus and 10 Asia, in Phrygia and Pam- phylia, in Egypt and the parts of Libya about C}-rene, and sojourners from Eome, both Jews and proselytes, U Cretans and Arabians, we do hear them speaking in our tongues the mighty works of J 2 God. And they were all amazed, an^ were perplexed, saying one to another, What I3meaneth this? But others mocking said. They are filled with new wine. 14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and spake forth unto them, saying, Ye men of Judeea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and 15 give ear unto my words. For these are not drunken, as ye suppose; seeing it is but the 16 third hour of the day ; but this is that which hath been spoken ^ by the prophet Joel ; 17 And it shall be in the last days, saith God, I will pour forth of my Spirit upon all flesh : And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy. And your young men shall see visions, And your old men shall dream dreams : Yea and on my ^ servants 13 and on my ^handmaidens in those days Will I pour forth of my Spirit; and the}' shall prophesy. And I will shew wonders in u the heaven above. And signs on the earth beneath ; Blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke : The sun shall be turned 20 into darlcness. And the moon into blood. Before the day of the Lord come, That great and notable day : And it shall be, that whoso- 21 ever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved. Ye men of Israel, hear these 22 words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God unto you by ^mighty works and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, even as ye yourselves know ; him, being delivered 23 up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye by the hand of ^ lawless men did crucify and slay: whom God raised up, having 24 loosed the pangs of death: because it was not possible 1 Or, throufih 2 Gr. bondmen. 5 Or, men without the law •5 Gr. hondnuudens. * Gr. pon'crs. 188 THE ACTS. 2. 24 that he should be holden of 25 it. For David saith concern- ing him, I beheld the Lord always before my face ; For he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved : 26 Therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue re- joiced; Moreover my flesh also shall ^ dwell in hope : 27 Because thou wilt not leave my soul in Hades, Neither wilt thou give thy Holy One to see corrup- tion. 28 Thou madest known unto me the ways of life ; Thou shalt make me full of gladness ^with thy coun- tenance. 29 Brethren, I may say unto you freely of the patriarch David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with 30 us unto this day. Being therefore a prophet, and know- ing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins ^he would 31 set one upon his throne; he foreseeing this spake of the resurrection of the Christ, that neither was he left in Hades, nor did his flesh see 32 corruption. This Jesus did God raise up, '^ whereof we all 33 are witnesses. Being there- fore ^by the right hand of God exalted, and having re- ceived of the Father the l^romise of the Holy Ghost, he hath poured forth this, which ye see and hear. For 34 David ascended not into the heavens: but he saith him- self. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand. Till I make thine enemies 35 the footstool of thy feet. Let ^all the house of Israel 36 therefore know assuredly, that God hath made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom ye crucified. Now when they heard this, 37 they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and the rest of the apostles, Brethren, what shall we do? And Peter said unto them, 3!{ Kepent ye, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the re- mission of your sins ; and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For to you is 39 the promise, and to your chil- dren, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call unto him. And with many other words 40 he testified, and exhorted them, saying. Save yourselves from this crooked generation. They then ''that received his4j word were baptized : and there were added unto them in that day about three thousand souls. And they continued 42 stedfastly in the apostles' teaching and ^ fellowship, in the breaking of bread and the pra}'ers. i- Or, taber7iac!e "^ Or, in Hi i/ jiri-sence ^ Or, ono shoii/il sit •» f>r, of whom =• Or, at '' Or, t'i'crl/ Iwuse '< Or, havinj rcceiveii ^ Or, injUlowship 3. 15 THE ACTS. 18D 43 And fear came upon every soul : and many wonders and signs were done ^by the 44 apostles-. And all that be- lieved were together, and had 45 all things common ; and they sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all, according as any man had 46 need. And day by day, con- tinuing stedfastly with one accord in the temj^le, and breaking bread at home, they did take their food with glad- ness and singleness of heart, 4/ praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added ^ to them day by day those that were being saved. 3 1 Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the 2 ninth Jwur. And a certain man that was lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the 3 temple ; who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked to receive an 4 alms. And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him, with John, 5 said. Look on us. And he gave heed unto them, expect- ing to receive something from 6 them. But Peter said. Silver and gold have I none; but what I have, that give I thee. In the name of Jesus Christ 7 of Nazareth, walk. And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up: and im- mediately his feet and his ankle-bones received strength. And leaping up, he stood, 8 and began to walk; and he entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and j)raising God. And all 9 the people saw hun walking and praising God : and they lo took knowledge of liim, that it was he which sat for alms at the Beautiful Gate of the temple: and they were filled ■u-ith wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him. And as he held Peter and ii John, all the people ran together unto them in the ■* porch that is called Solo- mon's, greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he 12 answered unto the people. Ye men of Israel, why marvel je at this ^man? or why fasten ye your eyes on us, as though by our own power or godli- ness we had made him to walk? The God of Abraham, 13 and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his ^Servant Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied before the face of Pilate, when he had determined to release him. But ye denied 14 the Holy and Eighteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted unto you, and 15 killed the 'Prince of life; whom God raised from the 1 Or, (hroufih - Many ancient authorities add /» Jrrusalcm ; ami (jrrat fear was npon all. '^ Ht. t {h;lli)nj 6 Or, Child : and so in ver. 26 ; iv. 27, 30. See Matt. xiL 18 ; Is. xliL 1 ; lil 13 ; liii. 11. 7 Or, Author 190 THE ACTS. 3. 15 dead; ^whereof we are wit- ]fl nesses. And ^by faith in his name hath his name made this man strong, whom ye behold and know: yea, the faith which is through him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of 17 you all. And now, brethren, I wot that in ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers. 18 But the things which God foreshewed by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ should suffer, he thus 19 fulfilled. Eepent ye there- fore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, that so there may come seasons of refreshing from the presence of the Lord; 20 and that he may send the Christ who hath been ap- pointed for you, even Jesus : 21 whom the heaven must re- ceive until the times of resto- ration of all things, whereof God spake by the mouth of his holy prophets which have been since the world began. 22 Moses indeed said, A prophet shall the Loi'd God raise ujd unto you from among your bretliren, ^like unto me; to him shall ye hearken in all things whatsoever he shall 23 speak unto you. And it shall be, that every soul, which shall not hearken to that prophet, shall be utterly de- stroyed from among the peo- 24 pie. Yea and all the prophets from Samuel and them that followed after, as many as have sjDoken, they also told of these days. Ye are the sons 25 of the prophets, and of the covenant which God •*made with your fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. Unto you 26 first God, having raised up his Servant, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from your ini- quities. And as they spake unto the l 4 jDeople, ^the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, being sore troubled 2 because they taught the peo- ple, and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. And they laid hands 3 on them, and put them in ward unto the morrow: for it was now eventide. But 4 many of them that heard the word believed ; and the num- ber of the men came to be about five thousand. And it came to pass on the 5 morrow, that their rulers and elders and scribes wei-e gather- ed together in Jerusalem ; and 6 Annas the high priest ^cas there, and CaiajDhas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the liigh priest. And when 7 they had set them in the midst, they inquired. By what power, or in what name, have ye done this? Then Peter, 8 filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders, if we 9 this day are examined con- i Or, of whom * Gr. covenanted. - Or, on (he ground of s Or, as he raised up me * Some ancient authorities read the chief priests. 4. 26 THE ACTS. 191 cerning a good deed done to an impotent man, ^by what means this man is ^niade 10 whole ; be it known unto 3"ou all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even in ^ him doth tliis man stand here 1 1 before you whole. He is the stone which was set at nought of you the builders, which was made the head of the 12 corner. And in none other is there salvation : for neither is there any other name under heaven, that is given among men, wherein we must be saved. 13 Now when they beheld the boldness of Peter and John, and had perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus. 14 And seeing the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing 15 against it. But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16 saying, "WTiat shall we do to these men? for that in- deed a notable •* miracle hath been wrought through them, is manifest to all that dwell in Jerusalem ; and we cannot 17 deny it. But that it spread no further among the peoj^le, let us tlareaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name. And 18 they called them, and charged them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John answered 19 and said unto them. Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you rather than unto God, judge ye: for we cannot but si3eak20 the things which we saw and heard. And they, when they 21 had further threatened them, let them go, finding nothing how the}' might punish them, because of the people : for all men glorified God for that which was done. For the man 22 was more than forty years old, on whom this •* miracle of healing was wrought. And being let go, they came 23 to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said unto them. And they, 24 when they heard it, lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, ^Lord, ^thou that didst make the heaven and the earth and the sea, and all that in them is : ''who by the Holy Ghost, by 25 the mouth of our father Da\'id thy servant, didst say, Why did the Gentiles rage, And the peoj^les ^ imagine vain things'? The kings of the earth set 26 themselves in array, And the rulers were gather- ed together, Against the Lord, and against his ^ Anointed: "^ Ot, in ichom ^ Or, sai'ed ^ Oi:^ this name * Gr. sion. * Or, Master 6 Or, thon art he that did make ' Tlie Greek text in this clause is somewhat uncertain. 8 Or, meditate 9 Gr. Christ, 102 THE ACTS. 4. 27 27 for of a truth in this city a- gainst thy holy Servant Jesus, whom thou didst anoint, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, were gather- 28 ed together, to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel foreordained to come to pass. 29 And now. Lord, look upon their threatenings : and grant unto thy ^servants to speak thy word with all boldness, 30 while thou stretchest forth thy hand to heal ; and that signs and wonders may be done through the name of thy holy SI Servant Jesus. And when they had prayed, the place was shaken wherein they were gathered together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness. 32 And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and soul: and not one of them said that aught of the things which he possessed was his own ; but they had all things 33 common. And with great power gave the ajDostles their witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus'-^: and great grace was uj)on them all. 34 For neither was there among them any that lacked : for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the 35 things that were sold, and laid them at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto each, according as any one had need. And Joseph, who by the 36 apostles was surnamed Barna- bas (which is, being interpret- ed, Son of 2 exhortation), a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race, having a field, sold it, 37 and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet. But a certain man named l 5 Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, and 2 kept back imi^t of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain jjart, and laid it at the apostles' feet. But Peter Said, Ananias, 3 why hath Satan filled thy heart to ^lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back^J"''* of the price of the land? Whiles it remained, did it not 4 remain thine own ? and after it was sold, was it not in thy power? How is it that thou hast conceived this thing in thy heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. And Ananias hearing these 5 words fell down and gave up the ghost: and great fear came upon all that heard it. And the ^ young men arose 6 and wrapped him round, and they carried him out and buried him. And it was about the space 7 of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in. And 8 Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much. And she said. Yea, for so much. But Peter 9 said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to • 1 Or. hondsa'vanfs. - Some ancient autliorities add Christ, consolation * Or, deceive ^ Gr. youmjcr. Or, 5. 28 THE ACTS. 193 tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and the}' shall 10 carry thee out. And she fell down immediately at his feet, and gave uj) the ghost: and the young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her 11 by her husband. And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all that heard these things. 12 And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; and they were all with one accord in Solomon's 13 porch. But of the rest durst no man join himself to them: howbeit the people magnified 14 them ; ^ and believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and 15 women ; insomuch that they even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that, as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow IG some one of them. And there also came together the multi- tude from the cities round about Jerusalem, bringing sick folk, and them that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one. 17 But the high priest rose up, and all they that were vnth him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were 18 filled with jealousy, and laid hands on the apostles, and put them in public ward. But an angel of the Lord by 19 night opened the prison doors, and brought them out, and said. Go ye, and stand and 20 speak in the temple to the peojjle all the words of this Life. And when they heard 21 this, they entered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought. But the officers 22 that came found them not in the prison ; and they returned, and told, saying. The prison- 23 house we found shut in all safety, and the keepers stand- ing at the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within. Kow when 2-4 the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these words, they were much perplexed concerning them whereunto this would grow. And there came one and told 23 them. Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are in the temple standing and teaching the people. Then went the 26 captain vrith the officers, and brought them, hnt without violence ; for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned. And when they had 27 brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest asked them, say- 28 ing, We straitly charged you not to teach in this name: I Or, and there iccre the more added to them, believing on the Lord 194 THE ACTS. 5. 28 and behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and intend to bring this man's 23 blood upon us. But Peter and the apostles answered and said. We must obey God 30 rather than men. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew, hanging him 31 on a tree. Him did God exalt ^ with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins. 32 And we are witnesses- of these 2 things; '^and so is the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. 33 But they, ^Yhen they heard this, were cut to the heart, and were minded to slay them. 34 But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in honour of all the people, and commanded to put the 35 men forth a little while. And he said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves as touching these men, what 36 ye are about to do. For before these days rose up Theudas, giving himself out to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to nought. 37 After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the enrohnent, and drew awav some of the people after him : he also perished ; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered abroad. And now 38 I say unto you, Eefrain from these men , and let them alone : for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will be over- thrown : but if it is of God, 39 ye will not be able to over- throw them ; lest haply ye be found even to be fighting against God. And to him 40 they agreed: and when they had called the apostles unto them, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. They therefore de- 41 parted from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonour for the Name. And every day, in 42 the temple and at home, they ceased not to teach and to preach Jesus as the Christ. Now in these days, when l 6 the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a murmuring of the " Grecian Je'v\'S against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily minis- tration. And the twelve 2 called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not ''fit that we should forsake the word of God, and 7 serve tables. ^Look ye out 3 therefore, brethren, from a- mong you seven men of good ^ Or, at 2 Some ancient autliorities add in him. ' Gr. sayinfjs. * Some ancient anthorities read and God hath fiivcn the Holy Ghost to them that obei/ hiin. ^ Gr. JlcUcnists. ^ (ir. pleas in fj. ^ Or, minister to tables 8 Some anpient authorities read, But, brethren, look ye out from among you. 7. 7 THE ACTS. 195 report, full of the Spirit and of ■wisdom, ■whom we may appoint over this business. 4 But ■we ^Yill continue sted- fastly in prayer, and in the 5 ministry of the word. And the sa^'ing pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a 6 proselyte of Antioch : whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them. 7 And the word of God in- creased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem exceedingly ; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith. 8 And Stephen, full of grace and power, wrought great wonders and signs among 9 the people. But there arose certain of them that were of the synagogue called the synagogue of the Libertines, and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and Asia, disputing 10 with Stephen. And they were not able to withstand the wisdom and the Spirit by 11 which he spake. Then they suborned men, which said. We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. 12 And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and seized him, and brought him into the council, and set up false ■s%'itnesses, 1.3 which said. This man ceaseth not to speak words against this holy place, and the law : for we have heard him say, 14 that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered unto us. And all that sat in the 15 council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. And the high priest said, l 7 Are these things so ? And he 2 said. Brethren and fathers, hear- ken. The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Haran, and said unto him, 3 Get thee out of thy land, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out 4 of the land of the Chaldosans, and dwelt in Haran: and from thence, when his father was dead, God removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell : and he gave him none 5 inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: and he promised that he would give it to him in possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. And God spake on 6 this ■wise, that his seed should sojourn in a strange land, and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil, four hundred years. And the nation to which they 7 7—2 196 THE ACTS. 1.1 shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place. 8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abra- ham begat Isaac, and circum- cised him the eighth day; and Isaac hegat Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs. 9 And the patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt: and 10 God was with him, and de- livered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and Avisdom before Pharaoh king of Egypt ; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 Now there came a famine over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction : and our fathers found no sustenance. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent forth our fathers the 13 first time. And at the second time Josei^h was made known to his brethren ; and Joseph's race became manifest unto 11 Pharaoh. And Joseph sent, and called to him Jacob his father, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. 15 And Jacob went down into Egypt ; and he died, himself, 16 and our fathers ; and they were carried over unto She- chem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a price in silver of the sons of 17 ^ Hamor in Bhechem. But as the time of the promise drew nigh, which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, till there arose another king 18 over Egypt, which knew not Josei^h. The same dealt 19 subtilly with our race, and evil entreated our fathers, that - they should cast out their babes to the end they might not 2 live. At which season 20 Moses was born, and was '^exceeding fair; and he was nourished three months in his father's house : and when 21 he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son. And Moses was instruct- 22 ed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians; and he was mighty in his words and works. But when he was 23 well-nigh forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Is- rael. And seeing one of them 24 suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oj^pressed, smiting the Egyp- tian : and he supposed that 25 his brethren understood how that God by his hand was giving them ^ deliverance ; but they understood not. And the day following he 26 api^eared unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another? But he that did his neighbour 27 wrong thrust him awa}'', say- ing. Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? Would- 28 est thou kill me, as thou 1 Gr. Emmor. 2 Or, he God 5 Or, salvation 8 Gr. he preserved alive. * Ov, fair unto 7.45 THE ACTS. 197 killedst the Egyptian yester- 29 day? And Moses fled at this saying, and became a so- journer in the land of IVIidian, where he begat two sons. 30 And when forty years were fulfilled, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in 31 a bush. And when Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold, there came a voice 32 of the Lord, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abra- ham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. And Moses trembled, 33 and durst not behold. And the Lord said unto him, Loose the shoes from thy feet: for the place whereon thou stand- 34 est is holy ground. I have surely seen the afiliction of my people which is in l^gypt, and have heard their groan- ing, and I am come down to deliver them : and now come, I will send thee into Egypt. 35 This Moses whom they re- fused, saying. Who made thee a ruler and a judge ? him hath God sent to he both a ruler and a ^ deliverer with the hand of the angel which appeared 36 to him in the bush. This man led them forth, having wrought wonders and signs in Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty 37 years. This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall God raise up unto you from among your brethren, -like 38 unto me. This is he that was in the ^ church in the wilder- ness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sinai, and with our fathers: who received living oracles to give unto us : to whom our 39 fathers would not be obedient, but thrust him from them, and turned back in their hearts unto Egyjjt, saying 40 unto Aaron, Make us gods which shall gO before us : for as for this Moses, which led us forth out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. And they 4i made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their hands. But 42 God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of heaven ; as it is written in the book of the prophets. Did ye ofier unto me slain beasts and sacrifices Forty years in the wilder- ness, O house of Israel? And ye took up the taber- 43 nacle of Moloch, And the star of the god Rephan, The figures which ye made to worship them : And I will carry you awaj' beyond Babylon. Our fathers had the tabernacle 44 of the testimony in the \\'ilder- ness, even as he appointed who spake unto Moses, that he should make it according to the figure that he had seen. Wliich also our fathers, in 45 their turn, brought in with ^Joshua when they entered on 1 Gr. rcd'ceme * Gr. Jesus. - Or, as he raised up mc - Or. con'/reoation 198 THE ACTS. 7. 45 the possession of the nations, which God thrust out before the face of our fathers, unto 46 the days of David ; who found favour in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation 47 for the God of Jacob. But Solomon built him a house. 48 Howbeit the Most High dwell- eth not in houses made with hands ; as saith the prophet, 49 The heaven is my throne. And the earth the footstool of my feet : What manner of house will ye build me? saith the Lord: Or what is the place of my rest? 60 Did not my hand make all these things? 51 Ye stiffnecked and uncir- cumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, 62 so do ye. Wliich of the pro- phets did not your fathers i:)ersecute? and they killed them which shewed before of the coming of the Kighteous One; of whom ye have now become betraj'ers and murder- 63 ers ; ye who received the law 1 as it was ordained by angels, and kept it not. 64 Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on 65 him with their teeth. But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked ujD stedfastly into hea- ven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on 56 the right hand of God, and said. Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. But they cried out 57 with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed upon him with one accord ; and 58 they cast him out of the city, and stoned him : and the wit- nesses laid down their gar- ments at the feet of a young man named Saul. And they 69 stoned Stephen, calling upon tJie Lord, and saying. Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. And 60 he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep. And Saul was i 8 consenting unto his death. And there arose on that day a great persecution a- gainst the church which was in Jerusalem ; and they were all scattered abroad through- out the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles. And devout men buried Stc- 2 phen, and made great lamen- tation over him. But Saul 3 laid waste the church, enter- ing into every house, and haling men and women com- mitted them to prison. They therefore that were 4 scattered abroad went about preaching the word. And 5 Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed unto them the Christ. And 6 the multitudes gave heed with one accord unto the things that were spoken by Philip, when they heard, and saw the signs which he did. 1 Or, as (he ordhmnre ofanpc's Gr. ttnto ordinances ofanri.ls. 8. 26 THE ACTS. 199 7^ For from many of those •which had unclean spirits, they came out, crying with a loud voice: and many that ■were palsied, and that were 8 lame, were healed. And there was much joy in that city. 9 But there was a certain man, Simon by name, which beforetime in the city used sorcery, and amazed the -peo- ple of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great 10 one : to whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is that power of God which is 11 called Great. And they gave heed to him, because that of long time he had amazed 12 them with his sorceries. But when they believed Philip preaching good tidings con- cerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men 13 and women. And Simon also himself believed: and being baptized, he continued with Philip; and beholding signs and great ^ miracles wrought, he was amazed, 14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had re- ceived the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and 15 John : who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the 16 Holy Ghost: for as yet he was fallen upon none of them : only they had been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. Then laid they 17 their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost. Now when Simon saw that 18 through the laying on of the apostles' hands the ^Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying. Give 19 me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay my hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. But Peter said unto 20 him. Thy silver perish with thee, because thou hast thought to obtain the gift of God with money. Thou 2i hast neither part nor lot in this ^ matter : for thy heart is not right before God. Ee- 22 pent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray the Lord, if perhaps the thought of thy heart shall be forgiven thee. For I see that thou 23 ^art in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity. And Simon answered and 24 said. Pray ye for me to the Lord, that none of the things which ye have spoken come upon me. They therefore, when they 25 had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel to many villages of the Samaritans. But an angel of the Lord 26 spake unto PhiUp, saying, Arise, and go "toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem 1 Or, For many of those ichich had unclean spirits that cried u-ith a loud voice came forth ^ Gr. nation. ^ Gr. powers. * Some ancient au- thorities omit Holy. ^ Gr. icord. • Or, u-ilt become (jail (or, a -hen 19 Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he ex- amined the guards, and com- manded that they should be -put to death. And he went do%\Ti from Judtea to Caesarea, and tarried there. Now he was highly dis- 20 pleased with them of Tyre and Sidon: and they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, they asked for peace, because their country was 1 Or, through Gr. led aicay to death. 208 THE ACTS. 12.20 fed from the king's country. 21 And upon a set day Herod arrayed himself in royal ap- parel, and sat on the ^throne, and made an oration unto 22 them. And the people shouted, saying, The voice of a god, 23 and not of a man. And im- mediately an angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. 24 But the word of God grew and multiplied. 25 And Barnabas and Saul re- turned -from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their minis- tration, taking with them John whose surname was Mark. 13 1 Now there were at Antioch, in the church that was there, prophets and teachers, Barna- bas, and Symeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Gyrene, and Manaen the fos- ter-brother of Herod the te- 2 trach, and Saul. And as they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto 3 I have called them. Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them a- way. 4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, went down to Seleucia ; and from thence .5 they sailed to Cyprus. And when they were at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews : and they had also John as their attendant. And when 6 they had gone through the whole island unto Paphos, they found a certain ^ sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Bar- Jesus ; which 7 was with the proconsul, Ser- gius Paulus, a man of under- standing. The same called unto him Barnabas and Saul, and sought to hear the word of God. But Elymas the 8 3 sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn aside the proconsul from the faith. But Saul, who is also called 9 Paul, filled with the Holy Ghost, fastened his eyes on him, and said, O full of all 10 guile and all villany, thou son of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord? And il now, behold, the hand of the Lord is w^on thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun "^for a season. And im- mediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. Then 12 the proconsul, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Now Paul and his comjoany 13 set sail from Paphos, and came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departed from them and returned to Jerusalem. But 14 they, jDassing through from Perga, came to Antioch of 1 OT,jud/s. 15.29 THE ACTS. 213 believe that we shall be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in like manner as they. 12 And all the multitude kept silence; and they hearkened unto Barnabas and Paul re- hearsing what signs and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them. 13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Brethren, hearken unto Ume: S\Tneon hath rehearsed how first God did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them 15 a people for his name. And to this agree the words of the prophets ; as it is written, 16 After these things I will return, And I will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen ; And I will build again the ruins thereof. And I will set it up : 17 That the residue of men may seek after the Lord, And all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, 18 Saith the Lord, ^who maketh these things known from the begin- ning of the world. 19 Wherefore my judgement is, that we trouble not them which from among the Gen- 20 tiles turn to God; but that we -write unto them, that they abstain from the pollu- tions of idols, and from for- nication, and from what is strangled, and from blood. For Moses from generations 21 of old hath in every city them that preach liim, being read in the synagogues every sabbath. Then it seemed good to the 22 apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas called Barsab- bas, and Silas, chief men a- mong the brethren : and they 23 wrote thus by them, The apo- stles and the elder brethren unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greet- ing : Forasmuch as we have 24 heard that certain ^ which went out from us have trou- bled you with words, subvert- ing your souls; to whom we gave no commandment ; it 25 seemed good unto us, having come to one accord, to choose out men and send them unto you with our beloved Barna- bas and Paul, men that have )i6 hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. "We have sent there- 2" fore Judas and Silas, Avho themselves also shall tell you the same tilings by word of mouth. For it seemed good 2(i to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things ; that ye abstain from 2i* things sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornica- tion ; from which if ye keep 1 Or, xcho doeth these thinf/s which tvere knoic7\ 8 Some ancient authorities omit which went out. Or, enjoin them 214 THE ACTS. 15. 2^ yourselves, it shall be well with you. Fare ye well. 30 So they, when they were dismissed, came down to An- tioch; and having gathered the multitude together, they 31 delivered the epistle. And when they had read it, they rejoiced for the ^ consolation. 32 And Judas and Silas, being themselves also prophets, ^ex- horted the brethren with many words, and confirmed 33 them. And after they had spent some time there, they were dismissed in peace from the brethren unto those that 35 had sent them forth. ^ But Paul and Barnabas tarried in Antioch, teaching and preach- ing the word of the Lord, with many others also. 36 And after some days Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us return now and visit the bre- thren in every city v/herein we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they 37 fare. And Barnabas was minded to take with them John also, who was called 38 Mark. But Paul thought not good to take with them him who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. 39 And there arose a sharp con- tention, so that they jjarted asunder one from the other, and Barnabas took Mark with him, and sailed awa}'' unto 40 Cyprus ; but Paul chose Silas, and went forth, being com- mended by the brethren to 41 the grace of the Lord. And he went through Syria and Cili- cia, confirming the churches. And he came also to Derbe l 16 and to Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess which believed ; but his father was a Greek. The 2 same was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Iconium. Him 3 - would Paul have to go forth with him; and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews that were in those parts : for they all knew that his father was a Greek. And 4 as they went on their way through the cities, they de- livered them the decrees for to keep, which had been or- dained of the apostles and elders that were at Jerusalem. So the churches were strength- 5 ened in the faith, and in- creased in number daily. And they went through G the region of Phrj^gia and Galatia, having been forbid- den of the Holy Ghost to speak the word in Asia ; and 7 when they were come over against Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithyuia ; and the Spirit of Jesus suffered them not ; and passing by Mysia, 8 they came down to Troas. And a \dsion appeared to Paul 9 in the night; There was a man of Macedonia standing, . beseeching him, and sajdng. Come over into Macedonia, and helj) us. And when he lo had seen the vision, straight- way we sought to go forth 1 Or, cxhortatioii - Or, comforted 3 Some ancient authorities insert, with variations, ver. 34 But it seemed good unto Silas to abide there. 16.26 THE ACTS. 215 into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us for to preach the gospel unto them. 11 Setting sail therefore from Ti'oas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to NeapoHs ; 12 and from thence to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the first of the district, a Roman colony: and we were in this city tarrying certain 13 days. And on the sabbath day we went forth without the gate by a river side, where vre supposed there was a place of prayer ; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which were come together. 14 And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one that worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, to give heed unto the things which were spoken by Paul. 15 And when she was baptized, and her household, she be- sought us, saying. If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us. 16 And it came to pass, as we were going to the place of prayer, that a certain maid having ^ a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by sooth- 17 saying. The same following after Paul and us cried out, saying, These men are -ser- vants of the Most High God, which proclaim unto you ^ the way of salvation. And this 18 she did for many days. But Paul, being sore troubled, turned and said to the spirit, I charge thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And it came out that very hour. But when her masters saw if) that the hope of their gain was "^gone, they laid hold on Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers, and when 20 they had brought them unto the ^magistrates, they said. These men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city, and set forth customs which 2i it is not lawful for us to receive, or to observe, being Piomans, And the multitude 22 rose up together against them : and the ^magistrates rent their garments off them, and commanded to beat them with rods. And when they 23 had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely : who, having 24 received such a charge, cast them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks. But about mid- 25 night Paul and Silas were prating and singing hjTiins unto God, and the prisoners were listening to them ; and 26 suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foun- dations of the prison-house were shaken: and immedi- ately all the doors were open- ed; and every one's bands 1 Gr. a spirit, a Pylhon. ^ Gr. bondservants. s Or, a way come out. * Gr. prcetors. * Gr. 216 THE ACTS. IG. 26 27 were loosed. And the jailor being i-oused out of sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword, and was about to kill himself, sup- posing that the prisoners had 28 escaped. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying. Do thy- self no harm: for we are all 29 here. And he called for lights, and sprang in, and, trembling for fear, fell down before Paul 30 and Silas, and brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must 31 1 do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus, and thou shalt be saved, 32 thou and thy house. And they spake the word of ^the Lord unto him, with all that 33 were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, immediately. 34 And he brought them up into his house, and set ^meat be- fore them, and rejoiced great- ly, with all his house, ^ having believed in God. 35 But when it was day, the ■* magistrates sent the ^Ser- jeants, saying, Let those men 36 go. And the jailor reported the words to Paul, saying, The ^magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come 37 forth, and go in peace. But Paul said unto them. They have beaten us j)ublicly, un- condemned, men that are Bomans, and have cast us into prison ; and do they now cast us out privily? nay verily ; but let them come themselves and bring us out. And the 38 ^Serjeants reported these words unto the ^magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Eomans ; and they came and besought 39 them; and when they had brought them out, they asked them to go away from the city. And they went out of 40 the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia : and when they had seen the brethren, they ''comforted them, and departed. Now when they had passed l 17 through Amphipolis and A- pollonia, they came to Thessa- lonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews : and Paul, as his 2 custom was, went in unto them, and for three "sabbath days reasoned with them from the scriptures, openings and alleging, that it behoved the Christ to suffer, and to rise again from the dead ; and that this Jesus, whom, said he, I proclaim unto you, is the Christ. And some of them 4 were persuaded, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few. But the 5 Jews, being moved with jea- lousy, took unto them certain vile fellows of the rabble, and gathering a crowd, set the city on an uproar; and as- saulting the house of Jason, they sought to bring them forth tD the people. AndG 1 Some ancient authorities read God. 2 Gr. a table. ^ Or, having hclicved God * Gr. j^rcetors. ^Gr.lidors. ^ Or, exhorted ^ Or, weeks 17. 23 THE ACTS. 217 when they found them not, they dragged Jason and cer- tain brethren before the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned ^ the world upside down are come hither also; 7 whom Jason hath received : and these all act contrary to the decrees of Ctesar, saying that there is another king, 8 one Jesus. And they troubled the multitude and the rulers of the city, when they heard 9 these things. And when they had taken security from Jason and the rest, they let them so- lo And the brethren immedi- ately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Beroea: who when they were come thither went into the syna- 11 gogue of the Jews. Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, exami- ning the* scriptures daily, whether these things were so. 12 Many of them therefore be- lieved; also of the Greek women of honourable estate, 13 and of men, not a few. But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed of Paul at Bercea also, they came thither likewise, stirring up and troubling the multitudes. 14 And then immediately the bretliren sent forth Paul to go as far as to the sea: and Silas and Timothy abode 15 there still. But they that conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens : and receiv- ing a commandment unto Silas and Timothy that they should come to him with all speed, they departed. Now while Paul waited for 16 them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him, as he beheld the city full of idols. So he reasoned in the syna- 17 gogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with them that met with him. And certain also of the Epi- 18 curean and Stoic philosophers encountered him. And some said. What would this bab- bler say? other some. He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange ^gods: because he preached Jesus and the resur- rection. And they took hold l? of him, and brought him ^ unto -^the Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new teaching is, which is spoken by thee ? For thou bringest 20 certain strange things to our ears: we would know there- fore what these things mean. (Now all the Athenians and 21 the strangers sojourning there ^ spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell or to hear some new thing.) And 22 Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus, and said, Ye men of Athens, in all things I perceive that ye are somewhat ^ suj^erstitious. For 23 as I passed along, and ob- served the objects of your 1 Gr. the inhabited earth. - Cr. demons. 3 Or, before * Or, the hill of Mars * Or, had Icimre for nothing else ^ Or, religious 218 THE ACTS. 17. 23 ■worship, I found also an altar \vith this inscription, ^to an UNKNOWN GOD. What there- fore ye worship in ignorance, this set I forth unto you. 24 The God that made the world and all things therein, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in - temples 25 made with hands ; neither is he served by men's hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself giveth to all life, and breath, and all 2e things ; and he made of one every nation of men for to dw^ell on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed seasons, and the bounds of their habitation ; 27 that they should seek God, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he is not far from each one of us : 28 for in him we live, and move, and have our being ; as certain even of your ow^n poets have said. For we are also his off- 29 spring. Being then the off- spring of God, we ought not to think that ^the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and de- 30\dce of man. The times of ignorance therefore God over- looked; but now he ^com- mandeth men that they should 31 all everywhere repent : inas- much as he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge ^ the world in righteous- ness ^by "the man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. Now when they heard of 32 the resurrection of the dead, some mocked ; but others said. We will hear thee concerning this yet again. Thus Paul 33 went out from among them. But certain men clave unto 34 him, and believed: among whom also was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others ; with them. After these things he de- l 18 parted from Athens, and came to Corinth. And he found a 2 certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had connnanded all the Jews to depart from Eome : and he came unto them ; and because 3 he was of the same trade, he abode with them, and they wrought; for by their trade they were tentmakers. And 4 he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and ^ persuaded Jews and Greeks. But when Silas and Timo- 5 thy came down from Mace- donia, Paul was constrained by the word, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. And when they opposed them- 6 selves, and ^blasphemed, he shook out his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood he upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth ^ Or, TO THE uNKNOffx ooD. ^ Or, sancUiaries ^ Or, that wJiich is divine * Some ancient authorities road dedareth to men. * Gr. the inhabited earth, <' CJr. in. ' Or, a nian ^ Cr. ttuuiiht to persuade. 9 Or, railed 18. 26 THE ACTS. 219 I will go unto the Gentiles. 7 And he departed thence, and went into the house of a certain man named Titus Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard 8 to the synagogue. And Cris- pus, the ruler of the syna- gogue, ^beheved in the Lord with all his house ; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized. 9 And the Lord said unto Paul in the night by a vision. Be not afraid, but speak, and 10 hold not thy peace: for I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to harm thee : for I have much people 11 in this city. And he dwelt tJiere a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them. 12 But when Gallio was pro- consul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul, and brought him before the judgement- 13 seat, saying. This man per- suadeth men to worship God 14 contrary to the law. But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked villany, ye Jews, reason would that I should bear 15 with you : but if they are questions about words and names and your own law, look to it yourselves ; I am not minded to be a judge of 16 these matters. And he drave them from the judgement- 17 seat. And they all laid hold on Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgement-seat. And Gallio cared for none of these things. And Paul, having tan-ied 18 after this yet many days, took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; ha\'ing shorn his head in Cenchrea : for he had a vow. And they came to 19 Ephesus, and he left them there : but he himself entered into the synagogue, and rea- soned with the Jews. And 20 when they asked him to abide a longer time, he consented not; but taking his leave of 21 them, and saying, I will return again unto you, if God will, he set sail from E^Dhesus. And when he had landed at 22 Cssarea, he went up and saluted the church, and went down to Antioch. And having 23 spent some time there, he de- parted, and went tlirough the region of Galatia and Phrygia in order, stablishing all the disciples. Now a certain Jew named 24 ApoUos, an Alexandrian by race, -a learned man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty in the scriptures. This man had been ^ instruct- 25 ed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in sj)irit, he spake and taught carefully the things concerning Jesus, knowing only the baptism of John : and he began to speak 26 boldly in the synagogue. 1 Gr. belii'vol the Lord, word ot'mouth. Or, an eloquent man (\t. iawjht hy 220 THE ACTS. 18. 26 But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took hmi unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more 27 carefully. And when he was minded to pass over into Aehaia, the brethren en- couraged him, and wrote to the disciples to receive him: and when he was come, he ^ helped them much which had 28 believed through grace : for he powerfully confuted the Jews, - a7id t/mf publicly, shew- ing by the scriptures that Jesus was the Christ. 19 1 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper country came to Ephesus, and found certain 2discii)les: and he said unto them. Did ye receive the Holy Ghost when ye believed ? And they said unto him. Nay, we did not so much as hear whether ^ the Holy Ghost was 3 given. And he said, Into what then were ye baptized? And they said, Into John's 4 baptism. And Paul said, John baptized with the bap- tism of repentance, saying unto the j)eople, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that 5 is, on Jesus. And when they heard this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord 6 Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them ; and they spake with tongues, 7 and prophesied. And they were in all about twelve men. And he entered into the 8 synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, reasoning and jDersuading as to the things concerning the kingdom of God. But when 9 some were hardened and dis- obedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and se- parated the disciples, reason- ing daily in the school of Tyrannus. And this continued 10 for the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks. And God wrought ii special ■* miracles by the hands of Paul: insomuch that unto 12 the sick were carried aw^ay from his body handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil sjiirits went out. But 13 certain also of the strolling Jews, exorcists, took upon them to name over them which had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, I adjure j'ou by Jesus whom Paul preacheth. And 14 there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, which did this. And the 15 evil spirit answered and said unto them, Jesus I ^know, and Paul I know; but who are ye? And the man in IG whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and mastered both of them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. And this be- 1" 1 Or, helped much throwjh qrace them ivhich had believed - Or, shctvhij publicly ^ Or, there is a tloly Ghost ^ Gr. powers. ^ Or, recognise 19. 34 THE ACTS. 221 came known to all, both Jews and Greeks, that dwelt at Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all, and the name of theLord Jesus was magnified. 18 Many also of them that had believed came, confessing, and declaring their deeds. 19 And not a few of them that practised ^curious arts brought their books together, and burned them in the sight of all : and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20 So mightily grew the word of the Lord and prevailed. 21 Now after these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying. After I have been there, I must also see Eome. 22 And having sent into Mace- donia two of them that ministered unto him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. 23 And about that time there arose no small stir concern- 24ing the Way. For a certain man named Demetrius, a sil- versmith, which made silver shrines of -Diana, brought no little business unto the crafts- 25 men; whom he gathered to- gether, with the worlanen of like occupation, and said. Sirs, ye know that by this business 26 we have our wealth. And ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands: and 27 not only is there danger that this our trade come into dis- repute; but also that the temple of the great goddess - Diana be made of no account, and that she should even be deposed from her magni- ficence, whom all Asia and 2 the world worshippeth. And 28 when they heard this, they were filled with wrath, and cried out, saying. Great is -Diana of theEphesians. And 29 the city was filled with the confusion: and they rushed with one accord into the theatre, ha%dng seized Gains and Aristarchus, men of Mace- donia, Paul's comi^anions in travel. And when Paul was so minded to enter in unto the people, the discij^les suffered him not. And certain also 3i of the ^ chief officers of Asia, being his friends, sent unto liim, and besought him not to adventure himself into the theatre. Some therefore cried 32 one thing, and some another : for the assembly was in con- fusion ; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together. ^And they 33 brought Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made a defence unto the peojDle. But when 34 they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried 1 Or, maoical 2 Gr. Artemis. ^ Gr. the inhabited earth. ^ Gr. Asiarchs, = Or, And some o/the multitude instructed Alexander 222 THE ACTS. 19.34 out, Great is ^ Diana of the 35 Ephesians. And when the townclerk had quieted the multitude, he saith, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there who knoweth not how that the city of the Ephe- sians is temple-keeper of the great 'Diana, and of the linage which fell down from 36 -Jupiter? Seeing then that these things cannot be gain- said, ye ought to be quiet, 37 and to do nothing rash. Eor ye have brought hither these men, which are neither rob- bers of temj)les nor blas- 38phemers of our goddess. If therefore Demetrius, and the craftsmen that are with him, have a matter against any man, ^the courts are open, and there arc proconsuls: let them accuse one another. ■39 But if ye seek anything about other matters, it shall be settled in the regular assem- 40bly. For indeed we are in danger to be ■* accused con- cerning this day's riot, there being no cause for it : and as touching it we shall not be able to give account of this 41 concourse. And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. 20 1 And after the uj^roar was ceased, Paul having sent for the disciples and exhorted them, took leave of them, and dejDarted for to go into Mace- 2 donia. And when he had gone through those parts, and had given them much exhor- tation, he came into Greece. And when he had spent three 3 months there, and a plot was laid against him by the Jews, as he was about to set sail for Syria, he determined to return through Macedonia. And there accompanied him 4 5 as far as Asia Sopater of Beroea, the son of Pyrrhus; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus ; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timothy; and of Asia, Ty- chicus and Trophimus. But r> these *'had gone before, and were waiting for us at Troas. And we sailed away from 6 Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days ; where we tarried seven days. And upon the first day of 7 the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul discoursed with them, intending to depart on the morrow; and prolonged his speech until midnight. And there were many lights 8 in the upper chamber, where we were gathered together. And there sat in the window 9 a certain young man named Eutychus, borne down with deep sleep; and as Paul dis- coursed yet longer, being borne down by his sleep he fell down from the third story, and was taken up dead. And 10 Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Make ye no ado ; for his life ^ Gr. Artemis. 2 Or, hcave7t ^ Or, court days are kept * Or, accused of riot concernitig this da;/ * Many ancient authorities omit as Jar as Asia. 6 Many ancient authorities read canif, a}id were waiting. 20. 30 THE ACTS. 223 11 is in him. And when he was gone up, and had broken the { bread, and eaten, and had | talkedwith them a long while, j even till break of day, so he j 12 departed. And they brought ; the lad alive, and were not a little comforted. 13 But we, going before to the ship, set sail for Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, intending himself to go ^by 14 land. And when he met us at Assos, we took him in, and 15 came to Mitylene. And sail- ing from thence, we came the following day over against Chios; and the next day we touched at Samos; and -the day after we came to Miletus. IG For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. 17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called to him the 2 elders of the church. 10 And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, after what manner I was with you all the time, 19 serving the Lord with all lowHness of mind, and with tears, and with trials which befell me by the plots of the 20 Jews : how that I shrank not from declaring unto you any- thing that was profitable, and teaching you publicly, and from house to house, testify- 21 ing both to Jews and to Greeks repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus •* Christ. And 22 now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there : save 23 that the Holy Ghost testifieth unto me in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. But I hold not 24 my life of any account, as dear unto myself, 'so that I may accomplish my course, and the rainistry which I re- ceived from the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God. And now, 25 behold, I know that ye all, among whom I went about preaching the kingdom, shall see my face no more, "^liere- 26 fore I testify unto you this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men. For 1 27 shrank not from declaring unto you the whole counsel of God. Take heed unto your- 28 selves, and to all the flock, in the which the Holy Ghost hath made you ^ bishops, to feed the church of '' God, which he 8 purchased with his own blood. I know that after 29 my departing grievous wolves shall enter in among you, not sparing the flock; and 30 from among your own selves shall men arise, speaking per- 1 Or, on foot - Many ancient authorities insert havinn tarrial at Tro- fjijllium. 3 Or, presbyters * Many ancient authorities omit Christ. ' Or, in comparison of accomplishing] my course * Or, overseers 7 Many ancient authorities read the Lord. 8 Gr. acqu ired. 224 THE ACTS. 20. 30 verse things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31 "VMierefore watch ye, remem- bering that by the space of three years I ceased not to admonish every one night and 32 day with tears. And now I commend you to ^God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build tjou up, and to give you the inherit- ance among all them that are 33 sanctified. I coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel. 34 Ye yourselves know that these hands ministered unto my necessities, and to them that 35 were with me. In all things I gave you an example, how that so labouring ye ought to help the weak, and to remem- ber the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, It is more blessed to give than to receive. 36 And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and 37 prayed with them all. And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed him, 38 sorrowing most of all for the word which he had spoken, that they should behold his face no more. And they brought him on his way unto the shijj. 2 1 And when it came to pass that we were parted from them, and had set sail, we came with a straight course unto Cos, and the next day unto Rhodes, and from thence 2 unto Patara : and having found a ship crossing over unto Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail. And 3 when we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we sailed unto Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the ship was to unlade her burden. And having found 4 the disciples, we tarried there seven days : and these said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not set foot in Jerusalem. And when it came 5 to pass that we had accom- plished the days, we departed and went on our journey; and they all, with wives and children, brought us on our way, till we were out of the city: and kneeling down on the beach, we prayed, and 6 bade each other farewell ; and we went on board the shiiJ, but they returned home again. And when we had finished 7 the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais ; and we saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day. And on the morrow we de- 8 parted, and came unto Caesa- rea: and entering into the house of PhilijD the evangelist, who was one of the seven, we abode with him. Now this 9 man had four daughters, vir- gins, which did lorophesy. And 10 as we tarried there ^many days, there came down from JudoBa a certain prophet, named Agabus. And coming il to us, and taking Paul's girdle, he bound his own feet and hands, and said. Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the 1 Some ancient authorities read (he Lord 2 Or, some 21. 28 THE ACTS. 225 man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the 12 hands of the Gentiles. And ■when we heard these things, both we and they of that place besought him not to go 13 up to Jerusalem. Then Paul answered, "VMiat do ye, weep- ing and breaking my heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of 14 the Lord Jesus. And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saving, The will of the Lord be done. 15 And after these days we ^took up our baggage, and 16 went up to Jerusalem. And there went with us also certain of the disciples from Cfesarea, bringing u'ith them one Mna- son of Cj-prus, an early disci- ple, with whom we should lodge. 17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren re- laceived us gladly. And the day following Paul went in with us unto James ; and all 19 the elders were present. And when he had saluted them, he rehearsed one by one the things which God had wrought among the Gentiles by his 20 ministry. And they, when they heard it, glorified God; and they said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many 2 thousands there are among the Jews of them which have believed; and they are all 21 zealous for the law : and they have been informed concern- ing thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. "VMiat is 22 it therefore? they will certain- ly hear that thou art come. Do therefore this that we say 23 to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; these take, and purify thyself 24 with them, and be at charges for them, that they may shave their heads: and all shall know that there is no truth in the things whereof they have been informed concern- ing thee ; but that thou thy- self also walkest orderly, keep- ing the law. But as touching 25 the Gentiles which have be- lieved, we 2 ■v\Tote, giving j udge- ment that they should keep themselves from things sacri- ficed to idols, and from blood, and from what is strangled, and from fornication. Then 26 Paul ^took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfil- ment of the days of purifica- tion, until the offering was offered for every one of them. And when the seven days 27 were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude, and laid hands on him, crying out, 28 Men of Israel, help : This is the man, that teacheth all men everywhere against the people. 1 Or, made ready authorities read sent, himself ^c. - Gv. mi/riads. 3 Qt, enjoined Many ancient 4 Or, took (he men (he next da;/, and purifying 226 THE ACTS. 21.28 and the law, and tliis place: and moreover he brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath defiled this holy 29 place. For they had before seen with him in the city Trophimus the Ephesian, whom they supiDosed that Paul had brought into the temple. 30 And all the city was moved, and the i^eople ran together : and they laid hold on Paul, and dragged him out of the temple : and straightway the 31 doors were shut. And as they were seeking to kill him, tidings came up to the ^ chief captain of the - band, that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32 And forthwith he took soldiers and centurions, and ran down uj)on them: and they, when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, left off beating 33 Paul. Then the chief captain came near, and laid hold on him, and coimnanded him to be bound with two chains ; and inquired who he was, and 34 what he had done. And some shouted one thing, some an- other, among the crowd : and when he could not know the certainty for the uproar, he commanded him to be brought 3."> into the castle. And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of 3G the crowd ; for the multitude of the jjeople followed after, crying out. Away with him. 37 And as Paul was about to be brought into the castle, he saith unto the chief caj^tain. May I say something unto thee? And he said. Dost thou know Greek? Art thou 38 not then the Egyptian, which before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thou- sand men of the Assassins? But Paul said, I am a Jew, of 39 Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city : and I beseech thee, give me leave to speak unto the people. And when 40 he had given him leave, Paul, standing on the stairs, beck- oned with the hand unto the people; and when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew lan- guage, saying. Brethren and fathers, hear l 22 ye the defence which I now make unto you. And when they heard that 2 he spake unto them in the Hebrew language, they were the more quiet : and he saith, I am a Jew, born in Tarsus 3 of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gama- liel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as ye all are this day : and I persecuted this 4 Way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women. As 5 also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and journeyed to Damascus, to bring them also which were there unto 1 Or, military tribune Gr. chilkoxh; and so tlirougliout this book. (oJwrt 2 Or, 22. 25 THE ACTS. 227 Jerusalem in bonds, for to be G punished. And it came to jDass, that, as I made my journey, and drew nigh unto Damascus, about noon, sud- denly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. 7 And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecu- 8 test thou me? And I answered, ^Yho art thou. Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou 9 persecutest. And they that were with me beheld indeed the light, but they heard not the voice of him that spake to 10 me. And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me. Arise, and go into Damascus ; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee 11 to do. And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came 12 into Damascus. And one Ananias, a devout man accord- ing to the law, well reported of by all the Jews that dwelt 13 there, came unto me, and standing by me said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And in that very hour I ^looked up on him. 14 And he said. The God of our fathers hath appointed thee to know his will, and to see the Eighteous One, and to hear a voice from liis mouth. 15 For thou shalt be a witness for him unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard. And now why tarriest thou? 16 arise, and be bajitized, and wash away thy sins, calling on his name. And it came to pass, 17 that, when I had returned to Jerusalem, and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance, and saw him saying 18 unto me. Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem : because they will not receive of thee testimony concerning me. And I said. Lord, they 19 themselves know that I im- prisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee : and when the blood 20 of Stephen thy witness was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting, and keeping the garments of them that slew him. And he said unto 21 me, Dei^art : for I will send thee forth far hence unto the Gentiles. And they gave him audience 22 unto this word; and they lifted up their voice, and said. Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live. And as 23 they cried out, and threw off their garments, and cast dust into the air, the chief captain 24 commanded him to be brought into the castle, bidding that he should be examined by scourging, that he might know for what cause they so shouted against him. And when they 2.3 had tied him uj) ^^^.j^h the thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by. Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Eoman, and 1 Or, 7rcdved my sight and looked upon him Or, for 228 THE ACTS. 22. 25 26 uncondemned ? And when the centurion heard it, he went to the chief ca2:)tain, and told him, sayinp:. What art thou about to do? for this 27 man is a Eonian. And the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? And he said, Yea. 28 And the chief captain answer- ed. With a great sum obtained I this citizenship. And Paul said. But I am a Roman born. 29 They then which were about to examine him straightway departed from him : and the chief captain also w^as afraid, when he knew that he was a lloman, and because he had bound him. 30 But on the morrow, desiring to know the certainty, where- fore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him, and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down, and set him before them. 23 1 AndPaul,lookingstedfastly on the council, said. Brethren, I have lived before God in all good conscience until this 2 day. And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite shim on the mouth. Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall : and sittest thou to judge me according to the law, and commandest me to be smitten 4 contrary to the law ? And they that stood by said, Re- vilest thou God's high priest? 5 And Paul said, I wist not, brethren, that he was high priest : for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of a ruler of thy people. But when 6 Paul perceived that the one j)art were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council. Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees : touching the hope and resur- rection of the dead I am called in question. And when 7 he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Phari- sees and Sadducees : and the assembly was divided. For the 8 Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit : but the Pharisees confess both. And there arose 9 a great clamour: and some of the scribes of the Pharisees' joart stood up, and strove, saying. We find no evil in this man : and what if a spirit hath spoken to him, or an angel? And when there a- lo rose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should be torn in pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him by force from among them, and bring him into the castle. And the night following ] l the Lord stood by him, and said. Be of good cheer : for as thou hast testified concerning me at Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. And when it was day, the 12 Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor di*ink till they had killed Paul, And they 13 23. 30 THE ACTS. 229 were more than forty which 14 made this conspiracy. And the}' came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, to taste nothing until vre have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore do ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you, as though 3'e would judge of his case more exactly : and we, or ever he come near, are ready to slay 16 him. But Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, ^and he came and entered into the castle, and told Paul. 17 And Paul called unto him one of the centurions, and said. Bring this young man unto the chief captain : for he hath 18 something to tell him. So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and saith, Paul the prisoner call- ed me unto him, and asked me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath some- 19 thing to say to thee. And the chief captain took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately. What is that thou hast to tell me? 20 And he said. The Jews have agreed to ask thee to bring down Paul to-morrow unto the council, as though thou wouldest inquire somewhat more exactly concerning him. 21 Do not thou therefore yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves under a curse, neither to eat nor to drink till the}- have slain him : and now are they ready, look- ing for the promise from thee. So the chief captain let the 22 young man go, charging him, Tell no man that thou hast signified these things to me. And he called unto him two 23 of the centurions, and said, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go as far as Ca?sarea, and horsemen three- score and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night : and he 24 hade them provide beasts, that they might set Paul thereon, and bring him safe unto FeHx the governor. And he wrote 25 a letter after tliis form : Claudius Lysias unto the 26 most excellent governor Felix, greeting. This man was 27 seized by the Jews, and was about to be slain of them, when I came upon them with the soldiers, and rescued him, having learned that he was a Eoman, And desiring to 28 know the cause wherefore they accused him, -I brought him down unto their council : whom I found to be accused 29 about questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds. And when it was 30 shewn to me that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to thee forthwith, charging his accusers also to speak against him before thee.^ 1 Or, having come in upon them, and he entered ^-c. - Some ancient authorities omit / brouoht him down unto their counciL ^ Many ancient authorities add Fareicrll. 230 THE ACTS. 23. 31 31 So the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to 32 Antipatris. But on the mor- row they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to 33 the castle ; and they, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the letter to the governor, presented Paul also 34 before him. And when he had read it, he asked of what province he was; and when he understood that he was of 35 Cilicia, I will hear thy cause, said he, when thine accusers also are come: and he com- manded him to be kept in Herod's ^palace. 24 1 And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with certain elders, and ivith an orator, one Tertullus ; and they informed the governor 2 against Paul. And when he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying. Seeing that by thee we enjoy much peace, and that by thy providence evils are corrected 3 for this nation, we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all 4 thankfulness. But, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I intreat thee to hear us of thy clemency a few words. 5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of insurrections among all the Jews throughout -the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes : who 6 moreover assayed to profane the temple : on whom also we laid hold : ^ from whom thou a wilt be able, by examining him thyself, to take know- ledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. And the Jews also joined in 9 the charge, aiJirming that these things were so. And when the governor lo had beckoned unto him to speak, Paul answered. Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do cheerfully make my de- fence : seeing that thou canst il take knowledge, that it is not more than twelve days since I went up to worship at Jerusalem : and neither in 12 the temple did they find me disputing with any man or stirring up a crowd, nor in the sj^nagogues, nor in the city. Neither can they prove 13 to thee the things whereof they now accuse me. But 14 this I confess unto thee, that after the Way which they call ■^a sect, so serve I the God of our fathers, believing all things which are according to the law, and which are written in the prophets : having hope toward 15 God, which these also them- selves 5 look for, that there shall be a resurrection both of the just and unjust. Here- IG in do I also exercise mj'self 1 fir. PrcPlorhim. 2 Qr. the inhabited earth. 2 Some ancient au- thorities insert and u'c ivould have judiied him aeeording to our laic. 7 But the chief captain Li/xias came, anil with great violence took him awai/ out of our hands, 8 commanding his accusers to come before thcc. * Or, heresi/ ' Or, accept 25.7 THE ACTS. 231 to have a conscience void of offence toward God and men I7alway. Now after ^many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings: 18 2 amidst which they found me purified in the temple, with no crowd, nor yet with tumult: but there u-ere certain Jews 19 from Asia — who ought to have been here before thee, and to make accusation, if they had aught against me. 20 Or else let these men them- selves say what wrong-doing they found, when I stood be- 21 fore the council, except it be for tliis one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touch- ing the resurrection of the dead I am called in question before you this day. 22 But Felix, ha%*ing more ex- act knowledge concerning the Way, deferred them, sapng. When Lysias the chief cajjtain shall come down, I will deter- 23 mine your matter. And he gave order to the centurion that he should be kept in charge, and should have in- dulgence; and not to forbid any of his fx-iends to minister unto him. 24 But after certain days, Felix came with Drusilla, ^his wife, which was a Jewess, and sent for Paul, and heard him con- cerning the faith in Cburist 25 Jesus. And as he reasoned of righteousness, and ■^tempe- rance, and the judgement to come, FeHx was terrified, and answered, Go thy way for this time; and when I have a convenient season, I will call thee unto me. He hoped 26 withal that money would be given him of Paul : wherefore also he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. But when two years 27 were fulfilled, Felix was suc- ceeded by Porcius Festus; and desu'ing to gain favour with the Jews, Felix left Paul in bonds. Festus therefore, ^ having 1 25 come into the province, after three days went up to Jeru- salem from Ctesarea. And 2 the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they besought him, asking 3 favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusa- lem; laying wait to kill hun on the way. Howbeit Festus 4 answered, that Paul was kej^t in charge at Caesarea, and that he himself was about to depart thither shortly. Let 5 them therefore, saith he, which are of power among you, go down with me, and if there is anything amiss in the man, let them accuse him. And when he had tarried 6 among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down unto Ctesarea ; and on the morrow he sat on the judgement-seat, and com- manded Paul to be brought. And when he was come, the 7 Jews which had come down from Jerusalem stood round about him, bringing against him many and grievous 1 Or, some 2 Or, in presenting which 3 Gr. his own wife. * Or, tdf-control * Or, having entered upon his province 232 THE ACTS. 25. charges, which they could not 8 prove ; while Paul said in his defence, Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Casar, 9 have I sinned at all. But Festus, desiring to gain favour with the Jews, an- swered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jeinisaleni, and there be judged of these things 10 before me? But Paul said, I am standing before CaBsar's judgement-seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou also very well knowest. 11 If then I am a wrong-doer, and have committed anything worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if none of those things is true, whereof these accuse me, no man can ^ give me np unto them. I appeal 12 unto Caasar. Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Thou hast appealed unto Ctesar: unto Casar shalt thou go. 13 Now when certain days were passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea, -and saluted Fes- 14 tus. And as they tarried there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying. There is a certain man left a jDrisoner by Felix : 15 about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed ine, asking for sen- 16 tence against him. To whom I answered, that it is not the custom of the Romans to give up any man, before that the accused have the accusers face to face, and have had opportunity to make his de- fence concerning the matter laid against him. When 17 therefore they were come to- gether here, I made no delay, but on the next day sat down on the judgement-seat, and commanded the man to be brought. Concerning whom, 18 when the accusers stood up, they brought no charge of such evil things as I sup- posed ; but had certain ques- 1!) tions against him of their own ^religion, and of one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. And I, being perplexed how 20 to inquire concerning these things, asked whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters. But when Paul had 21 appealed to be kept for the decision of "^the emperor, I commanded him to be kept till I should send him to Ctesar. And Agrippa said 22 unto Festus, I also "could wish to hear the man myself. To-morrow, saith he, thou shalt hear him. So on the morrow, when 23 Agrijipa was come, and Ber- nice, with great pomp, and they were entered into tlie place of hearing, with the chief caj^tains, and the prin- cipal men of the city, at the command of Festus Paul was brought in. And Festus saith, 24 King Agrippa, and all men 1 Gr. (jrant me b>i favour: and so in vor. 1(3. - Or, hnvmg sahitcd 8 Or, superstition * Gr. the Augustus. ^ Or, icas icislunj 26.14 THE ACTS. 233 which are here present with us, ye behold this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews made suit to me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to 25 live any longer. But I found that he had committed no- thing worthy of death: and as he himself apj^ealed to ^ the emperor I determined to send 26 him. Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. \"\Tierefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, king Agrippa, that, after examina- tion had, I may have some- 27 what to write. For it seemeth to me unreasonable, in send- ing a prisoner, not withal to signify the charges against him. 26 1 And Agi'ippa said unto Paul, Thou art pennitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth his hand, and made his defence : 2 I think m}' self happ}', king AgrijDpa, that I am to make my defence before thee this day touching all the things whereof I am accused by the 3 .Jews: "especially because thou art expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I be- seech thee to hear me pa- 4 tiently. My manner of life then from my youth up, which was from the begin- ning among mine own na- tion, and at Jerusalem, know 5 all the Jews ; having know- ledge of me from the first, if they be wilhng to testify, how that after the straitest sect of our reUgion I lived a Pharisee. And now I stand G here to be judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers ; unto which 7 promise our twelve tribes, ear- nestly serving God night and day, hope to attain. And concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, king! Why is it judged incredible 8 with you, if God doth raise the dead ? I verily thought 9 with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Naza- reth. And this I also did in 10 Jerusalem: and I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received au- thority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death, I gave my vote against them. And punishing them li oftentimes in all the syna- gogues, I strove to make them blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto foreign cities. ^ "^\r[i gj^gupon 12 as I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and com- mission of the chief priests, at midday, king, I saw on 13 the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them that journeyed with me. And vdien we were 14 all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying unto me in the Hebrew language, Saul, Saul, why jjersecutest thou 1 Gr. the August ux. On tdt ich errand - Or, because thou art especially expert Or, 234 THE ACTS. 26. 14 me? it is hard for thee to kick 15 against ^the goad. And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. 16 But arise, and stand upon thy feet : for to this end have 1 appeared unto thee, to ap- point thee a minister and a witness both of the things 2 wherein thou hast seen me, and of the things wherein I 17 will appear unto thee ; de- livering thee from the people, and fi'om the Gentiles, unto 18 whom I send thee, to open their eyes, ^that they may turn from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may re- ceive remission of sins and an inheritance among them that are sanctified by faith in 19 me. 'Wriierefore, king Agrip- pa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision: 20 but declared both to them of Damascus first, and at Jeru- salem, and throughout all the country of Judfea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of "^re- 21 pentance. For this cause the Jews seized me in the temple, and assayed to kill 22 me. Having therefore ob- tained the help that is from God, I stand unto this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses 23 did say should come ; ^ how that the Christ ^must suffer, and 5 how that he first by the resurrection of the dead should proclaim light both to the people and to the Gen- tiles. And as he thus made his 24 defence, Festus saith with a - loud voice, Paul, thou art mad ; thy much learning doth turn thee to madness. But 2j Paul saith, I am not mad, most excellent Festus; but speak forth words of truth and soberness. For the king 26 knoweth of these things, unto whom also I sjDcak freely : for I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him; for this hath not been done in a corner. King 27 Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou believest. And Agrippa said 2(i unto Paul, With but little persuasion thou wouldest fain make me a Christian. And 29 Paul said, I would to God, that whether with little or with much, not thou only, but also all that hear me this day, might become such as I am, except these bonds. And the king rose up, and 30 the governor, and Bernice, and they that sat with them : and when they had with- 31 drawn, they spake one to another, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds. And 32 Agrippa said unto Festus, This man might have been set at liberty, if he had not appealed unto Cresar. 1 Gr. fjoads. 2 Many ancient authorities read which thou hast seen, ' Or, to turn them * Or, their repentance 5 Or, if Or, whether 6 Or, is subject to suffering 27. 18 THE ACTS. 235 27 1 And when it was deter- mined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, 2 of the Augustan Umnd. And embarking in a shij) of Adra- myttium, which was about to sail unto the places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea, Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. 3 And the next day we touched at Sidon : and Julius treated Paul kindl}-, and gave him leave to go unto his friends 4 and -refresh himself. And putting to sea from thence, we sailed under the lee of C^'prus, because the winds 5 were contrary. And when we had sailed across the sea which is ofi Cilicia and Pam- phylia, we came to Myra, a fi city of Lycia. And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy; 7 and he put us therein. And when we had sailed slowly many da3-s, and were come with difficulty over against Cnidus, the wind not ^ fur- ther suiJering us, we sailed under the lee of Crete, over 8 against Salmone ; and with difficulty coasting along it we came unto a certain place called Fair Havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. 9 And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast v,-as now already gone by, Paul admonished them, and said unto them, Sirs, 1 10 perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the lading and the ship, but also of our lives. But the centurion gave more ii heed to the master and to the owner of the ship, than to those things which were spoken by Paul. And be- 12 cause the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to put to sea from thence, if by any means they could reach Phoe- nix, and winter there; ichich is a haven of Crete, looking •* north-east and south-east. And when the south wind 13 blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their pur- pose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close in shore. But after no long 14 time there beat down from it a tempestuous wind, which is called Euraquilo : and when 15 the ship was caught, and could not face the wind, we gave way to it, and were driven. And running under 16 the lee of a small island called ^Cauda, we were able, with difficulty, to secure the boat : and when they had 17 hoisted it up, they used helps, under-girding the ship; and, fearing lest they should be cast upon the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and so were driven. And as we laboured 13 exceedingly with the storm, the next day they began to 1 Or, cohort 2 Gr. receive attention. 8 Or, suffering us to get there * Gr. down the toiUh-west wind and down the north-west wind. * Many ancient authorities read Clauda. 8—6 236 THE ACTS. 27. 18 thi'ow the freight overboard; 19 and the third day they cast out with their own hands the 20 1 tackhng of the ship. And when neither sun nor stars shone upon ns for many days, and no small tempest lay on W5, all hope that we should be saved was now 21 taken away. And when they had been long without food, then Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened un- to me, and not have set sail from Crete, and have gotten 22 this injury and loss. And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of life among you, 23 but only of the ship. For there stood by me this night an angel of the God whose I 24 am, whom also I serve, say- ing, Fear not, Paul; thou must stand before Ctesar: and lo, God hath granted thee all them that sail with 25 thee. Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer : for I believe God, that it shall be even so as it hath been spoken unto me. 2GHowbeit we must be cast upon a certain island. 27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven to and fro in the sea of Adria, about midnight the sailors surmised that they were drawing near to some 28 country; and they sounded, and found twenty fathoms: and after a little space, they sounded again, and found fifteen fathoms. And fearing 29 lest haply we should be cast ashore on rocky ground, they let go four anchors from the stern, and ^ wished for the day. And as the sailors were so seeking to flee out of the ship, and had lowered the boat in- to the sea, under colour as though they would lay out anchors from the foreshij), Paul said to the centurion si and to the soldiers. Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. Then the 32 soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off. And while the day was coming 33 on, Paul besought them all to take some food, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye wait and continue fasting, having taken nothing. Wherefore I beseech you to 34 take some food: for this is for your safety: for there shall not a hair perish from the head of any of you. And 35 when he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the pre- sence of all : and he brake it, and began to eat. Then were 36 they all of good cheer, and themselves also took food. And we were in all in the 37 ship ^ two hundred threescore and sixteen souls. And when 38 they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, tlirowing out the wheat into the sea. And when it was day, they 39 knew not the land : but they perceived a certain bay with 1 Or, furniture ^ Or, prayed tJireescore and sixteen souls. 3 Sorae ancient authorities read about 28. 13 THE ACTS. 237 a beach, and they took coun- sel whether they could ^ drive 40 the ship upon it. And cast- ing oS the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time loosing the bands of the rudders ; and hoisting up the foresail to the wind, they 41 made for the beach. But lighting upon a place where tAvo seas met, they ran the vessel aground ; and the fore- ship struck and remained un- moveable, but the stern began to break up by the violence 42 of the leaves. And the sol- diers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape. 43 But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, staj^ed them from their purpose ; and com- manded that they which could swim should cast themselves overboard, and get first to 44 the land : and the rest, some on planks, and some on other things from the ship. And so it came to pass, that they all escaped safe to the land. 28 1 -^iid when we were escaped, then we knew that the island 2 was called -Melita. And the barbarians shewed us no com- mon kindness: for they kin- dled a fire, and received us all, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. 3 But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, a viper came out 2 by reason of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4 And when the barbarians saw the beast hanging from his hand, they said one to an- other, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped from the sea, yet Justice hath not suffered to live. Howbeit he shook 5 off the beast into the fire, and took no harm. But they ex- 6 pected that he would have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but when they were long in expectation, and be- held nothing amiss come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god. Now in the neighbourhood 7 of that place were lands be- longing to the chief man of the island, named Publius; who received us, and enter- tained us three days cour- teously. And it was so, that 8 the father of Publius lay sick of fever and dysentery : unto whom Paul entered in, and prayed, and laying his hands on him healed him. And 9 when this was done, the rest also which had diseases in the island came, and were cured : who also honoured us with lo many honours; and when we sailed, they put on board such things as we needed. And after three months we li set sail in a ship of Alexan- dria, which had wintered in the island, whose sign was 4 The Twin Brothers. And 12 touching at Syracuse, we tar- ried there three days. And 13 from thence we ^made a cu'- cuit, and arrived at Ehegium : 1 Some ancient authorities read brinyj the ship safe to shore. " Some ancient authorities read iVt'/ttoic. '^ Or, from the heat * Gr. Dioscuri. 5 Some ancient authorities read cast loose. 238 THE ACTS. 28. 13 and after one day a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli: 14 where we found brethren, and were intreated to tarry with them seven days : and so we 15 came to Kome. And from thence the brethren, when they heard of us, came to meet us as far as The Market of Appius, and The Three Taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage. 16 And when we entered into Eome, iPaul was suffered to abide by himself with the soldier that guarded him. 17 And it came to jmss, that after three days he called to- gether "those that were the chief of the Jews : and when they were come together, he said unto them, I, brethren, though I had done nothing against the people, or the customs of our fathers, yet was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of 18 the Komans : who, when they had examined me, desired to set me at liberty, because there was no cause of death 10 in me. But when the Jews spake against it, I was con- strained to appeal unto Cic- sar ; not that I had aught to 20 accuse my nation of. For this cause therefore did I ^iu- treat you to see and to speak with one: for because of the hope of Israel I am bound 21 with this chain. And they said unto him, "We neither received letters from Judaea concerning thee, nor did any of the brethren come hither and report or speak any harm of thee. But we desire 22 to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against. And when they had ap- 23 pointed him a day, they came to him into his lodging in great number; to whom he expounded the matter, tes- tifying the kingdom of God, and persuading them con- cerning Jesus, both from the law of Moses and from the prophets, from morning till evening. And some believed 24 the things which were spoken, and some disbelieved. And 25 when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word. Well spake the Holy Ghost "^by Isaiah the prof)het unto your fathers, saying, 26 Go thou unto this people, and say. By hearing ye shall hear, and shall in no wise understand ; And seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise per- ceive : For this people's heart is 27 waxed gross. And their ears are dull of hearing, 1 Some ancient authorities insert (he centurion dcUvered (he prisoners (o the ecip(ain of (he pnvi orian i/uard: but. 2 Or, (hose (hat icere of (he Jews, first 3 Or, call for you, (o see and to speak with you ♦ Or> ihroujh 1. 13 TO THE KOMANS. 239 And their eyes they have closed ; Lest haply they should per- ceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them. 28 Be it known therefore unto you, that this salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles : they will also hear.^ And he abode two whole 30 years in his own hired dwell- ing, and received all that went in unto him, preaching the 3i kingdom of God, and teach^ ing the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, none him. forbidding THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APO^STLE TO THE ROMANS. 1 Paul, a -sen'ant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of 2 God, which he promised afore 2 by his prophets in the holy 3 scriptureSjConcerninghisSon, who was born of the seed of David according to the Hesh, 4 who was -^declared to be the Son of God 5 with power, ac- cording to the spirit of holi- ness, by the resurrection of the dead; even Jesus Christ 5 our Lord, through whom we received grace and apostleship, unto obedience ^of faith among all the nations, for his name's 6 sake : among whom are ye also, called to be Jesus Christ's: 7 to all that are in Eome, be- loved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. First, I thank my God Q through Jesus Christ for you all, ''that your faith is pro- claimed throughout the whole world. For God is my witness, 9 whom I serve in my spirit in the gospel of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you, always in my prayers making request, if by any lo means now at length I may be prospered ^by the will of God to come unto you. For ii I long to see you, that I may imjDart unto you some spiri- tual gift, to the end ye may be estabhshed ; that is, that 12 I with you may be comforted in you, each of us by the other's faith, both yours and mine. And I would not have 13 you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you (and was hindered 1 Some ancient authorities insert ver. 29 And ichen he had said Ihcsc icords, the Jews departed, having miieh disputing amonj (heinselves. - Gr. bond- servant. ^ Or, throu'jh * Gr. determined. ^ Or, in ^ Or, to th§ faith "! Or, iccansq " 8 Gr, in, 240 TO THE EOMANS. 1. 13 hitherto), that I might have some fruit in you also, even as 14 in the rest of the Gentiles. I am debtor both to Greeks and to Barbarians, both to the wise 15 and to the foolish. So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you 16 also that are in Bome. For I am not ashamed of the gospel : for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth ; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. 17 For therein is revealed a righteousness of God ^by faith unto faith: as it is written. But the righteous shall live ^by faith. 18 For 2 the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against alLungodhness and unright- eousness of men, who ^hold down the truth in unright- 19 eousness ; because that which may be known of God is mani- fest in them ; for God mani- 20 fested it unto them. For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; "^that they may be without excuse : 21 because that, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither gave thanks ; but be- came vain in their reasonings, and their senseless heart was 22 darkened. Professing them- selves to be wise, they became 23 fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things. Wherefore God gave them 24 up in the lusts of their hearts unto uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonoured among themselves : for that 25 they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshipped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is bless- ed ^for ever. Amen. For this cause God gave 26 them up unto ^ vile passions : for their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature : and like- 27 wise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one to- ward another, men with men working unseemliness, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was due. And even as they "refused 28 to have God in their know- ledge, God gave them up unto a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting ; being filled with all unrighte- 29 ousness, wickedness, covetous- ness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity ; whisj)erers, back- 30 biters, ^ hateful to God, inso- lent, haughty, boastful, inven- tors of evil things, disobedient to parents, without under- 3i standing, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, unmerciful: who, knowing the 32 1 Gr. from. 2 Or, a tvrath 3 Or, hold the truth * Or, so that they are ^ Gr. tmto the apes. ^ Gr. j^nssions ofdishonour, 7 Gr, dfu not approve. » Or, haters of God 2. 21 TO THE EOMAXS. 241 ordinance of God, that they which practise such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also consent with them that practise them. 2 1 "VMierefore thou art ^Yithout excuse, man,whosoeyer thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest ^another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest dost practise the 2 same things. -And we know that the judgement of God is according to truth against them that practise suchthings. 3 And reckonest thou this, man, who judgest them that practise such things, and do- est the same, that thou shalt escape the judgement of God? 4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbear- ance and longsuffering, not kno-w-ing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to re- 5 pentance? but after thy hard- ness and impenitent heart treasurest up for thyself wrath in the day of wrath and reve- lation of the righteous judge- 6 ment of God ; who will render to ever}- man according to his 7 works : to them that by pa- tience in well-doing seek for glory and honour and incor- 8 ruption, eternal life : but unto them that are factious, and obey not the truth, but obey un- righteousness, shall he wrath Oand indignation, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that worketh evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Greek ; but glory and honour 10 and peace to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek: forii there is no respect of persons with God. For as many as 12 have sinned without law shall also perish without law : and as many as have sinned under law shall be judged by law; for not the hearers of a law 13 are ^just before God, but the doers of a law shall be ■* justi- fied : for when Gentiles which 14 have no law do by nature the things of the law, these, hav- ing no law, are a law unto themselves ; in that they shew 15 the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience bearing witness therewith, and their ^ thoughts one with another accusing or else ex- cusing them ; in the day when 16 God ^ shall judge the secrets of men, according to my gos- pel, by Jesus Christ. But if thou bearest the name 17 of a Jew, and restest upon "the law, and gloriest in God, and 18 knowest ^his will, and ^ap- provest the tilings that are excellent, being instructed out of the law, and art con- 19 fident that thou thj'self art a guide of the blind, a light of them that are in darkness, 1'^ a corrector of the foolish, a 20 teacher of babes, having in the law the form of knowledge and of the truth ; thou there- 21 fore that teachest another, teachest thou not thvself? 1 Gr. t7ie other. ~ Many ancient authorities read For. 3 Or, ritliteous * Ov, accounted rinliteous » Or, reasonings 6 Or, Judfjelh ^ Or, a law 8 Or, the imi » Oi.provest thc'things that differ i'' Or, ai\ instructor 242 TO THE ROMANS. 2. 21 thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou 22 steal? thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost 23 thou ^rob temples? thou who gloriest in -the law, through thy transgression of the law 24 dishonourest thou God? For the name of God is blas- phemed among the Gentiles because of j'ou, even as it is 2.5 written. For circumcision in- deed profiteth, if thou be a doer of the law: but if thou be a transgressor of the law, thy circumcision is become 26 uncircumcision. If therefore the uncircumcision keep the ordinances of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be reckoned for circumcision ? 27 and shall not the uncircum- cision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who with the letter and cir- cumcision art a transgressor 28 of the law ? For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly ; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh : 29 but he is a Jew, which is one inwardly ; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, not in the letter ; whose praise is not of men, but of God. 3 1 "SMiat advantage then hath the Jew ? or what is the jorofit £ of cii'cumcision ? Much every way: first of all, that they Yv'ere intrusted with the oracles s of God. For what if some were without faith? shall their want of faith make of none effect the faithfulness of God? ^ God for- 4 bid: yea, let God be found true, but every man a liar ; as it is written, That thou mightest be justi- fied in thy words, And mightest prevail when thou comest into judge- ment. But if our unrighteousness 5 commendeth the righteous- ness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who visiteth with wrath ? (I speak after the manner of men.) God forbid : for then how 6 shall God judge the world? 4 But if the truth of God 7 through my lie abounded un- to his glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner? ando w^hy not (as we be slander- ously reported, and as some affirm that we say). Let us do evil, that good may come? whose condemnation is just. What then ? ^ are we in 9 worse case than they? No, in no wise : for we before laid to the charge both of Jcv/s and Greeks, that they arc all under sin ; as it is written, lo There is none righteous, no, not one; There is none that under- li standeth, There is none that seeketh after God ; They have all turned aside, 12 they are together become unprofitable ; There is none that doeth 1 Or, commit sacrilege - Or, a law ^ Gr. Be it not so: and so else- where. 1 Many ancient authorities read I'vi: * Or, do we excuse oii}'' (chxs? 4. 3 TO THE ROMANS. 243 good, no, not so much as one: 13 Their throat is an open sepulchre ; "With their tongues they have used deceit : The poison of asps is under their lips : 14 "Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness : j5 Their feet are swift to shed blood ; IG Destruction and misery are in their ys'ajs ; 1" And the y,'aj of peace have they not known : 10 There is no fear of God be- fore their eyes. vj Kow we know that what things soever the law saith, it speaketh to them that are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may be brought under the judgement of God: 20 because ^ by ^ the works of the law shall no flesh be 'justified in his sight : for '^through the law Cometh the knowledge of 21 sin. But now apart from the law a righteousness of God hath been manifested, being witnessed by the law and the 22 prophets ; even the righteous- ness of God through faith ^ in Jesus Christ unto all^ them that believe; for there is no 23 distinction ; for all have sin- ned, and fall short of the glory 24 of God; being justified freely by his grace through the re- demption that is in Christ Jesus: whom God 'set forth 25 ^to be a. propitiation, through ^ faith, by his blood, to shew his righteousness, because of the passing over of the sins done aforetime, in the for- bearance of God ; for the 26 shewing, I say, of his right- eousness at this present sea- son: that he might himself be ^°just, and the ^°justifier of him that ^%ath faith ^in Jesus. Where then is the glorpng ? 27 It is excluded. By what man- ner of law ? of works ? Nay : but by a law of faith, i- We 28 reckon therefore that a man is justified by faith apart from - the works of the law. Or is 29 God the God of Jews only? is he not the God of Gentiles also? Yea, of Gentiles also: if so be that God is one, and 30 he shall justify the circum- cision ^by faith, and the un- circumcision ^^ through faith. Do we then make ^•^the law of 31 none efi'ect ^^ through faith? God forbid : nay, we establish ^^ the law. "VMiat then shall we say i 4 ^5 that Abraham, our fore- father according to the flesh, hath found ? For if Abraham 2 was justified ^by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not toward God. For what 3 saith the scrii^ture? And Abra- ham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for right- 1 Gr. out of. - Or, icorks of law ' Or, aixountcd ri'ihteous * Or, ihrowjh law 5 Or, of ^ Some ancient authorities add and upon all. 7 Ov, purposed * Or, to ha pro]}itiatori/ ^ Or, faith in hii blood 10 See ch. ii. 13, margin. n Gr. is offai'th. ^ Many ancient autho- rities read For ice )-ccfcon. "^^ Or, through the faith ^* Or, law 1^ Some ancient Authorities read of Abraham, our forefather according/ to tMjUsh ? 244 TO THE EOMANS. 4.3 4 eousness. Now to him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned as of grace, but as 5 of debt. But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the un- godly, his faith is reckoned Gfor righteousness. Even as David also pronounceth bless- ing upon the man, unto whom God reckoneth righteousness 7 ai^art from works, saying, Blessed are they whose ini- quities are forgiven, And whose sins are covered, a Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not reckon sin. 9 Is this blessing then pro- nounced upon the circum- cision, or upon the uncir- cumcision also? for we say. To Abraham his faith was reckoned for righteousness. 10 How then was it reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision ? Not in circumcision, but in un- 11 circumcision: and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision : that he might be the father of all - them that believe, though they be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might be reck- 12 oned unto them; and the father of circumcision to them who not only are of the circum- cision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had 13 in uncircumcision. For not 1 through the law was the promise to Abraham or to his seed, that he should be heir of the world, but through the righteousness of faith. For 14 if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise is made of none effect : for the law worketh 15 wrath ; but where there is no law, neither is there trans- gression. For this cause it is 16 of faith, that it may he ac- cording to grace; to the end that the promise may be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all (as it is writ- 17 ten, A father of many nations have I made thee) before him whom he believed, ei^en God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth the things that are not, as though they were. Who in hope believed against 18 hope, to the end that he might become a father of many na- tions, according to that which had been spoken. So shall thy seed be. And without being 19 weakened in faith he con- sidered his own body ^now a^ good as dead (he being a- bout a hundred years old), and the deadness of Sarah's womb : yea, looking unto the 20 promise of God, he wavered not through unbelief, but waxed strong through faith, giving glory to God, and be- 21 ing fully assured that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. Wherefore 22 also it was reckoned unto Or, Ihrongh law 2 Many .ancient autliorities oniit now. 5.17 TO THE BOMANS. 245 23 him for righteousness. Now it was not \vritten for his sake alone, that it was reckoned 24 unto him ; but for our sake also, unto whom it shall be reckoned, who believe on him that raised Jesus our Lord 25 from the dead, who was de- livered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justifi- cation. 5 1 Being therefore justified ^by- faith, -let us have peace with God through our Lord Jesus 2 Christ ; through whom also we have had our access ^by faith into this grace wherein we stand ; and ^let us ^rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 3 And not only so, but ^let us also ^rejoice in our tribula- tions: knowing that tribula- 4 tion worketh patience ; and patience, probation ; and pro- 5bation, hope: and hope put- teth not to shame; because the love of God hath been shed abroad in our hearts through the ''Holy Ghost which was given unto us. 6 For while we were yet weak, in due season Christ died for 7 the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die : for peradventure for ^the good man some one would even dare 8 to die. But God commend- eth his own love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Much more then, being now justified ^by his blood, shall we be saved from the wrath of God through him. For if, 10 while we were enemies,we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, shall we be saved ^by his Ufe; and not ii only so, ^''but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Je- sus Christ, through whom we have now received the recon- ciliation. Therefore, as through one 12 man sin entered into the world, and death through sin ; and so death passed unto all men, for that all sinned :— for until the law sin was in 13 the world : but sin is not im- puted when there is no law. Nevertheless death reigned 14 from Adam until Moses, even over them that had not sin- ned after the likeness of Adam's transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come. But not as the tres- 15 pass, so also is the free gift. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God, and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound unto the many. And 16 not as through one that sin- ned, so is the gift: for the judgement came of one unto condemnation, but the free gift came of many trespasses unto "justification. For if, 17 by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the 1 Gr. out of. s Some authorities read u-e have. 3 Some ancient a,u- thonties omit by faith. * Or, u-e rejoice * Ct. rjlori/. ^ Or, we also rejoice ^ Or, Holy Spirit: and so throughout this book. * Or, that tchich is good » Gr. in. 1^ Gr. but also glorying, 11 Gr. an act of righteousness. 246 TO THE ROMANS. 5. 17 one; much more shall they that receive the abundance of grace and ^ of the gift of right- eousness reign in life through the one, even Jesus Christ. 18 So then as through one tres- pass t lie judgement came unto all men to condemnation ; even so through one act of righteousness the fi'ee gift came vmto all men to justifi- 19 cation of life. For as through the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the one shall the many be 20 made righteous. And ^the law came in beside, that the trespass might abound; but where sin abounded, grace did abound more exceedingly : 21 that, as sin reigned in death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. 6 1 Wliat shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that 2 grace may abound ? God for- bid. We who died to sin, how shall we any longer live there- 3 in ? Or are ye ignorant that all we who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized 4 into his death ? We were buried therefore with him through bajDtism into death: that like as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also might walk in newness of life. 5 For if we have become ^united with him by the likeness of his death, we shall be also hg the likeness of his resurrec- tion ; knowing this, that our 6 old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away, that so we should no longer be in bondage to sin ; for he that 7 hath died is justified from sin. But if we died with Christ, we 8 believe that we shall also live with him ; knowing that Christ o being raised from the dead dieth no more ; death no more hath dominion over him. For ^the death that he died, lo he died unto sin ^once: but ^the life that he liveth, he liveth unto God. Even so ii reckon ye also yourselves to be dead unto sin, but alive unto God in Christ Jesus. Let not sin therefore reign 12 in your mortal body, that ye should obey the lusts thereof: neither present your members 13 unto sin as ^instruments of unrighteousness ; but present yourselves unto God, as alive from the dead, and your mem- bers as ^instruments of right- eousness unto God. For sin 14 shall not have dominion over you : for ye are not under law, but under grace. Wliat then? shall we sin, 15 because we are not under law, but under grace ? God forbid. Know ye not, that to whom 16 ye present yourselves as " ser- vants unto obedience, his " ser- vants ye are whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteous- ness? But thanks be to God, 17 1 Some ancient autliorities omit o/iftc/?'/'. ^ Or, /aio 8 Or, wjiitoi with the likeness... yi\i\i the likeness ^ Or, in that * (Ir. once for all. * Or, weapons ^ Gr. bondservanf.*. 7.12 TO THE ROMANS. 24*; ^that, whereas ye were -ser- vants of sin, ye became obe- dient from the heart to that ^ form of teaching whereunto 18 ye were delivered ; and being made free from sin, ye became -servants of righteousness. 19 1 speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye pre- sented your members as ser- vants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity, even so now present your members as servants to righteousness sountosanctification. For when ye were ^ servants of sin, ye were free in regard of right- 21 eousness. What fruit then had ye at that time in the things whereof ye are now ashamed ? for the end of those 22 things is death. But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto sanctifi- cation, and the end eternal £3 life. For the wages of sin is death ; but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. 7 1 Or are ye ignorant, bre- thren (for I speak to men that know ^the law), how that the law hath dominion over a man for so long time as he 2 liveth ? For the woman that hath a husband is bound by law to the husband while he liveth; but if the husband die, she is discharged from the 3 law of the husband. So then if, wliile the husband liveth, she be joined to another man, she shall be called an adul- teress : but if the husband die, she is free from the law, so that she is no adulteress, though she be joined to an- other man, "Wherefore, my 4 brethren, ye also were made dead to the law through the body of Christ ; that ye should be joined to another, even to him who was raised from the dead, that we might bring forth fruit unto God. For 3 when we were in the flesh, the 5 sinful passions, which were through the law, wi-ought in our members to bring forth fruit unto death. But now G we have been discharged from the law, having died to that wherein we were holden; so that we serve in newness of the spirit, and not in oldness of the letter. What shall we say then ? 7 Is the law sin? God forbid. Howbeit, I had not known sin, except through '*the law: for I had not known ^ coveting, except the law had said. Thou shalt not ^ covet : but sin, find- 3 ing occasion, wrought in mo through the commandment all manner of ^ coveting : for apart from ^the law sin t^- dead. And I was alive apart 9 from ^ the law once : but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died ; and the lo commandment, which ^cas unto life, this I found to be unto death: for sin, finding ii occasion, through the com- mandment beguiled me, and through it slew me. So that 12 the law is holy, and the com- 1 Or, that ye icerc.but ye became ^ Gt. bondservants, < Or, law 5 Gr. passions of sins. « Or, lust 8 Or, pat'ern 248 TO THE BOMANS. 7.12 mandment holy, and right- 13 eous, and good. Did then that \vhich is good become death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might be shewn to be sin, by working death to me through that which is good ; — that through the commandment sin might 14 become exceeding sinful. For we know that the law is spiri- tual: but I am carnal, sold 15 under sin. For that Avhich I ^ do I know not : for not what I would, that do I practise; but what I hate, that I do. 16 But if what I would not, that I do, I consent unto the law 1/ that it is good. So now it is no more I that ^ do it, but sin 18 which dwelleth in me. For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me, but to ^ do that which 19 is good is not. For the good which I would I do not : but the evil which I would not, 20 that I practise. But if what I would not, that I do, it is no more I that ^ do it, but sin 21 which dwelleth in me. I find then -the law, that, to me who would do good, evil is present. 22 For I delight ^ in the law of God after the inward man: 23 but I see a different law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into cajjtivity ^ under the law of sin which is in my mem- 24 bers. wretched man that I am ! who shall deliver me out of 5 the body of this death? 6 1 thank God through Jesus 25 Christ our Lord. So then I myself with the mind serve the law of God ; but with the flesh the law of sin. There is therefore now no l 8 condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus. For the 2 law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus made me free from the law of sin and of death. For what the law 3 could not do, ''in that it was weak through the flesh, God, sending his own Son in the likeness of ^ sinful flesh ^ and as an offering for sin, con- demned sin in the flesh : that 4 the ^^ ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the spirit. For they that 5 are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh ; but they that are after the sj)irit the things of the si^irit. For the G mind of the flesh is death ; but ■ the mind of the spirit is life and peace : because the mind 7 of the flesh is enmiity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can it be : and they that are 8 in the flesh cannot please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but 9 in the spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you. But if any man hath not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ is in you, lO the body is dead because of sin; but the spirit is life 1 Gr. ii'flrk. 2 Or, in regard of the law 3 Gr. toith. ■* Gr. in. Many ancient authorities read to. ^ Or, this body of death ^ JManj' ancient authorities read But thanks be to God. ^ Or, irhcrein ^ Gr. Jleshofsia. ^ Or, and for sin ^"^ Or, requirement 8. so TO THE ROMANS. 249 11 because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell- eth in you, he that raised up Christ Jesus from the dead shall quicken also your mor- tal bodies ^ through his Spirit that dwelleth in you. 12 So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to 13 live after the flesh: for if ye live after the flesh, ye must die; but if by the spirit ye "mortify the ^ deeds of the 14 body, ye shall live. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For ye received not the spirit of bondage again unto fear; but ye received the spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, 16 Abba, Father. The Spirit himself beareth witness with our si^irit, that we are cliildren 17 of God : and if children, then heirs ; heirs of God, and joint- heirs with Christ ; if so be that we suffer with 7iim, that we may be also glorified with him. 18 For I reckon that the suffer- ings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be 19 revealed to us-ward. For the earnest expectation of the creation waiteth for the re- veaHng of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to vanity, not of its own will, but by reason of him who 21 subjected it, ^in hope that the creation itself also shall be deUvered from the bondage of corruption into the liberty of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the 22 whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain ^together until now. And not only so, 23 but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan with- in ourselves, waiting for our adoption, to luit, the redemp- tion of our body. For by 24 hope were we saved : but hope that is seen is not hope : ^ for who ''hopeth for that which he seeth ? But if we hope 25 for that which we see not, then do we with patience wait for it. And in like manner the 23 Spirit also helpeth our in- firmity : for we know not how to pray as we ought ; but the Spirit himself maketh inter- cession for x(s with groanings which cannot be uttered ; and 27 he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Si)irit, ^ because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the xv ill of God. And we know that to them 28 that love God ^ all things work together for good, eveii to them that are called accord- ing to h is purpose. For whom 2D he foreknew, he also foreor- dained to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren : and whom he 30 1 Many ancient autliorities read because of. 2 Gr. make to die. 3 Gr. doings. * Or, in hope; because the creation ^c. * Or, with us 6 Many ancient authorities read for xchat a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? 7 Some ancient authorities read awaiteth. * Or, that * Some ancient authorities read God worketh all thinffs with them for good. 250 TO THE ROMANS. 8. 30 foreordained, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified. 31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for 32 us, who is against us? He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not also with him freely give us all things? 33 Who shall lay anything to the charge of God's elect? 34 1 It is God that justifieth ; who is he that shall condemn? 2 It is Christ Jesus that died, yea rather, that was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love ^ of Christ ? shall tribu- lation, or anguish, or persecu- tion, or famine, or nakedness, 36 or peril, or sword? Even as it is written. For thy sake we are killed all the day long ; We were accounted as sheep for the slaughter. 37 Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. 38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor iDrincipalities, nor things present, nor things to 39 come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other '^ creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. I say the truth in Christ, 1 1 9 lie not, my conscience bearing witness with me in the Holy Ghost, that I have great sor- 2 row and unceasing pain in my heart. For I could ^ wish that 3 I myself were anathema from Christ for my brethi-en's sake, my kinsmen according to the flesh : who are Israelites ; 4 whose is the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises ; whose are the 5 fathers, and of whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, ^who is over all, God blessed "for ever. Amen. But it is not 6 as though the word of God hath come to nought. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel : neither, because 7 they are Abraham's seed, are they all children : but. In Isaac shall thy seed be called. That 8 is, it is not the children of the flesh that are children of God ; but the children of the promise are reckoned for a seed. For 9 this is a word of promise, Ac- cording to this season will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. And not only so ; but 10 Eebecca also having conceived by one, even by our father Isaac — for the children being ii not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God ac- 1 Or, Shall God that justifidh? a Or, Shall Christ Jesus that died... us? s Some ancient authorities read 0/ Go(if. ^ Or, creation ^ Or, jjraj/ *< Some modern interpreters place a full stop after Jlesh, and trans- late, He u'ho is God over all be (is) ble^^sedfor ever: or, lie who is over all is Gad, blessed for ever. Others punctuate, ,//a7i, tvho is over all. God be {is) blessed for ever: "i Gr, unto the aaes. 9. 32 TO THE EOMANS. 251 cording to election might stand, not of works, but of 12 him that calleth, it was said unto her, The elder shall serve 13 the younger. Even as it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated. u \Miat shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with 15 God? God forbid. For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion. 16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that run- neth, but of God that hath 17 mercy. For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, For this very purpose did I raise thee up, that I might shew in thee my power, and that my name might be published abroad in 18 all the earth. So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardeneth. 19 Thou wilt say then unto me, ^Tiy doth he still find fault? For who withstand- 20eth his will? Nay but, man, who art thou that re- pliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Wliy didst 21 thou make me thus ? Or hath not the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel unto honour, and another 22 unto dishonour? What if God, wiUing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuf- fering vessels of wrath fitted unto destruction : ^ and that 23 he might make known the riches of his glory upon ves- sels of mercy, which he afore prepared unto glory, even us, 24 whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from the Gentiles ? As he saith 25 also in Hosea, I will call that my people, which was not my people ; And her beloved, which was not beloved. And it shall be, that in the 2G place where it was said unto them. Ye are not my people. There shall they be called sons of the Hving God. And Isaiah crieth concerning 27 Israel, If the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, it is the rem- nant that shall be saved : for 28 the Lord will execute his word upon the earth, finishing it and cutting it short. And, 29 as Isaiah hath said before. Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed. We had become as Sodom, and had been made like unto Gomorrah. What shall we say then ? 30 That the Gentiles, which fol- lowed not after righteousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith: but Israel, follow- 3i ing after a law of righteous- ness, did not arrive at that law. "SMierefore? ^ggcause 32 they sought it not by faith, but as it were by works. They stumbled at the stone 1 Some ancient authorities omit and. faith, but as it u-cre h^ iforks, they stumbled - Or, Because, doing it not ho 252 TO THE ROMANS. 9. 32 33 of stumbling ; even as it is written, Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence : And he that believeth on ^him shall not be put to shame. 10 1 Brethren, my heart's^desire and my sujDplication to God is for them, that they may be 2 saved. For I bear them wit- ness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to 3 knowledge. For being igno- rant of God's righteousness, and seeking to establish their own, they did not subject themselves to the righteous- 4 ness of God. For Christ is the end of the law unto right- eousness to every one that 5 believeth. For Moses writeth that the man that doeth the righteousness which is of the 6 law shall live thereby. But the righteousness which is of faith saith thus, Say not in thy heart, Wlao shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring 7 Christ down :) or, Wlio shall descend into the abyss? (that is, to bring Christ up from the 8 dead.) But what saith it ? The word is nigh thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart : that is, the word of faith, which Owe preach: ^because if thou shalt ^confess with thy mouth Jesus as Lord, and shalt be- lieve in thy heart that God raised him from the dead, 10 thou shalt be saved : for with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made un- to salvation. For the scrip- ii ture saith, "Whosoever be- lieveth on him shall not be put to shame. For there is 12 no distinction between Jew and Greek : for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich unto all that call upon him : for. Whosoever shall call upon 13 the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they 14 call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? and how shall they hoar with- out a preacher? and how shall 15 they preach, except they be sent? even as it is written. How beautiful are the feet of them that bring ^ glad tidings of good things ! But they did not all hearken IG to the ^glad tidings. For Isaiah saith. Lord, who hath believed our report ? So belief 17 Cometh of hearing, and hear- ing by the word of Christ. But I say. Did they not hear? 18 Yea, verily, Their sound went out into all the earth. And their words unto the ends of "the w^orld. But I say. Did Israel not 19 know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jea- lousy with that which is no nation. With a nation void of un- derstanding will I anger you. ''■ Or, il 2 Cmt. good pleasurr. s Or, that * Some ancient authori- ties read confess the tcord icith Ihtj mouth, that Jesus is Lord. •'• Oi-, (t yosijcl * Or, ffospd T dr. the inhubiicd earth. 11. 19 TO THE ROMANS. 253 20 And Isaiah is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not ; I became manifest unto them that asked not of me. 21 But as to Israel he saith, All the day long did I spread out my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. 11 1 I say then, Did God cast off his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israehte, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe 2 of Benjamin. God did not cast off his people "which he foreknew. Or wot ye not what the scripture saith ^of Elijah? how he pleadeth with 3 God against Israel, Lord, they have killed thy prophets, they have digged down thine altars : and I am left alone, and they 4 seek my life. But what saith the answer of God unto him ? I have left for myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to Baal. b Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of 6 grace. But if it is by grace, it is no more of works : other- wise grace is no more grace. 7 What then? That which Israel seeketh for, that he obtained not : but the election obtained it, and the rest were 8 hardened: according as it is written, God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this 9 very' day. And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap. And a stumblingblock, and a recompense unto them : Let their eyes be darken- lo ed, that they may not see. And bow thou down their back alway. I say then, Did they stumble ii that they might fall? God forbid: but by their ^fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. Now if their fall 12 is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? But I speak to you that are 13 Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle of Gentiles, 1 glorify my ministry : if by 14 any means I may provoke to jealousy them that are my flesh, and may save some of them. For if the casting 15 away of them is the recon- ciling of the world, what shall the recei^'ing of them he, but life from the dead? And if 16 the firstfruit is holy, so is the lump: and if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches 17 were broken off, and thou, being a wild olive, wast grafted in among them, and didst become partaker with them 2 of the root of the fatness of the olive tree ; glory not 18 over the branches : but if thou gloriest, it is not thou that bearest the root, but the root thee. Thou 's\'ilt say then, 19 Branches were broken off, 1 Or, in 2 Or, trespass and of the fatness. Many ancient authorities read of the root ^54 TO THE KOMANS. 11. 19 that I might be grafted in, 20 Well ; by their unbelief they were broken ofi, and thou standest by thy faith. Be not 21 highminded, but fear : for if God spared not the natural branches, neither will he spare 22 thee. Behold then the good- ness and severity of God : to- ward them that fell, severity ; but toward thee, God's good- ness, if thou continue in his goodness : otherwise thou 23 also shalt be cut off. And they also, if they continue not in their unbelief, shall be grafted in : for God is able to 24 graft them in again. For if thou wast cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and wast grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree? 25 For I would not, brethren, have 3'ou ignorant of this mystery, lest ye be wise in your own conceits, that a hardening in part hath be- fallen Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in; 26 and so all Israel shall be saved : even as it is written, There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer ; He shall turn away ^ ungod- liness from Jacob : 27 And this is ^my covenant unto them, "Wlien I shall take away their sins. As touching the gospel, they 28 are enemies for your sake: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sake. For the gifts 29 and the calling of God are ^ without repentance. For as 30 ye in time past were disobe- dient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their diso- bedience, even so have these 31 also now been disobedient, that by the mercy shewn to you they also may now obtain mercy. For God hath shut 32 up all unto disobedience, that he might have mercy upon all. the depth ■^ of the riches 33 ^ both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! how un- searchable are his judgements, and his ways joast tracing out ! For who hath known the 34 mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? or 35 who hath first given to him, and it shall be recomj^ensed unto him again ? For of him, 36 and through him, and unto him, are all things. To him he the glory ^ for ever, ximen , 1 beseech you therefore, 1 12 brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, "accept- able to God, xcliich is your s reasonable ^ service. And be 2 not fashioned according to this ^'^ world : but be ye trans- formed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is ^^ the good and '' accept- able and perfect will of God. 1 Cir. uiviodUncsscs. ^ Gr. the covenant from mc. 3 (^ji-. not repented of. * Or, of the riehe.i and the icisdom 4-c ° Or, both oj'tvisdom <^o. " Gr. unto the ages. '' Gt. zceU-plcasin;/. 8 Or, spirit nut '•' Or, toorsltip '^'^ Or, age 11 Or> the Kill of God, even the thing ivhich is good and acceptable and perfect 13.4 TO THE ROMANS. 255 3 For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think ; but so to think as to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to each man a measure 4 of faith. For even as vre have many members in one body, and all the members shave not the same office: so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and severally members one of another. 6 And having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, whether prophecy, let us ijrophesy according to the proportion 7 of lour faith; orministr}*, let u.s give otirselves to our minis- try; or he that teacheth, to ohis teaching; or he that ex- horteth, to his exhorting : he that giveth, let him do it with "hberahty; he that ruleth, with diligence ; he that shew- eth mercy, with cheerfulness. 9 Let love be without hj-pocrisy. Abhor that which is e'dl; cleave to that which is good. 10 In love of the brethren be tenderly affectioned one to another ; in honour preferring 11 one another ; in diligence not slothful; fervent in siDirit; 12 sers'ing ^the Lord; rejoicing in hope; patient in tribula- tion ; continuing stedfastly 13 in prayer ; communicating to the necessities of the saints ; l4-*given to hospitahty. Bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not. Eejoice with 15 them that rejoice; weep with them that weep. Be of the 16 same mind one toward an- other. Set not your mind on high things, but ^ condescend to ^ things that are lowly. Be not wise in your own conceits. Render to no man evil for evil, 17 • Take thought for things ho- nourable in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as 18 much as in you lieth, be at peace with all men. Avenge 19 not yourselves, beloved, but give place unto ''wrath: for it is -wTitten, Vengeance be- longeth unto me; I will recompense, saith the Lord. But if thine enemy hunger, 20 feed him; if he thirst, give him to drink : for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head. Be not over- 21 come of evil, but overcome evil with good. Let every soul be in sub- 1 13 jection to the higher powers : for there is no power but of God ; and the poicers that be are ordained of God. There- 2 fore he that resisteth the power, withstandeth the ordi- nance of God : and they that withstand shall receive to themselves judgement. For 3 rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. And wouldest thou have no fear of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise from the same: for s he is a minister of God to 4 thee for good. But if thou 1 Or, the faith - Gr. singleness. ' Some ancient authorities read the opportunity. < Gr. pursuing. s Gr. be carried aicwj with. c Or, them 7 Or, the wrath of God * Or, it 256 TO THE ROMANS. 13.4 do that which is evil, be afraid; for ^he beareth not the sword in vain : for ^ he is a minister of God, an avenger for wi'ath to him that doeth 5 evil. Wherefore ye must needs be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience sake. 6 For for this cause ye pay tribute also; for they are ministers of God's service, attending continually upon 7 this very thing. Render to all their dues : tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom ; fear to whom fear ; honour to whom honour. 8 Owe no man anything, save to love one another : for he that loveth -his neighbour 9 hath fulfilled 'the law. For this. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not covet, and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt love thy 10 neighbour as thyself. Love worketh no ill to his neigh- bour: love therefore is the fulfilment of ^the law. 11 And this, knowing the season, that now it is high time for you to awake out of sleep: for now is ^salvation nearer to us than when we I2jirst believed. The night is far spent, and the day is at hand : let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of 13 light. Let us walk honestly, as in the day ; not in revelling and drunkenness, not in cham- bering and wantonness, not in strife and jealousy. But 14 put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ , and make not provision for the flesh, to fuljil the lusts thei'eof. But him that is weak in i 14 faith receive ye, yet not ^to doubtful disputations. One 2 man hath faith to eat all things: but he that is weak eateth herbs. Let not him 3 that eateth set at nought him that eateth not; and let not him that eateth not judge him that eateth : for God hath received him. Who art thou 4 that judgest the ^servant of another? to his own lord he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be made to stand; for the Lord hath power to make him stand. One man esteem- 5 eth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let each man be fully assured in his own mind. He that regardeth the 6 day, regardeth it unto the Lord : and he that eateth, eateth unto the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, unto the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. For none of us 7 liveth to himself, and none dieth to himself. For whether 8 we live, we live unto the Lord ; or whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's. For to this 9 end Christ died, and lived again, that he might be Lord 1 Or, it 2 Gr. the other. ^ Or, law * Or, our salvation nearer than when J^c. ^ Or, for decisions of doubts ^ Gr. household-servant. 15.7 TO THE ROMANS. 257 of both the dead and the ioli\dng. But thou, why dost thou judge thy brother? or thou again, why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the 11 judgement-seat of God. For it is written. As I live, saith the Lord, to me every knee shall bow, And every tongue shall ^confess to God. 12 So then each one of us shall give account of himself to God. 13 Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge ye this rather, that no man put a stmnbHngblock in his brother's way, or an oc- Ucasion of falling. I know, and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean of itself: save that to him who accounteth any- thing to be unclean, to him 15 it is unclean. For if because of meat thy brother is grieved, thou walkest no longer in love. Destroy not with thy meat him for whom Christ 16 died. Let not then your good 17 be evil spoken of: for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteous- ness and peace and joy in the 18 Holy Ghost. For he that herein serveth Christ is well- pleasing to God, and approved l9ofmen. So then -let us follow after things which make for peace, and things whereby we 20 may edify one another. Over- thi'ow not for meat's sake the work of God. All things in- deed are clean ; howbeit it is e%il for that man who eateth with offence. It is good not 21 to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor to do anything whereby thy brother stumbleth ^. The 22 faith which thou hast, have thou to thyself before God. Happy is he that judgeth not himself in that which he ^approveth. But he that 23 doubteth is condemned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith; and whatsoever is not of faith is sin°. Now we that are strong l 15 ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Let each one of us 2 please his neighbour for that which is good, unto edifying. For Christ also pleased not 3 himself; but, as it is written. The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell upon me. For whatsoever things were 4 written aforetime were written for our learning, that through patience and through comfort of the scriptures we might have hope. Now the God 5 of patience and of comfort grant you to be of the same mind one with another ac- cording to Christ Jesus : that H with one accord ye may with one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Wherefore receive ye 7 one another, even as Chi-ist also received ^ you, to the glory 1 Or, give praise 2 Many ancient authorities read we /o/Zou'. ^ Many ancient authorities add or is offended, or is weak. ■* Or, mttteth to the test * Many authorities, some ancient, insert here ch. xvi. 25 — 27. * Some an- cient authorities read us, 9 258 TO THE ROMANS. 15.7 8 of God. For I say that Christ hath been made a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, that he might confirm the promises 9 given unto the fathers, and that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy ; as it is \ATitten, Therefore will I ^give praise unto thee among the Gentiles, And sing unto thy name. 10 And again he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his peojjle. 11 And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles ; And let all the peoples praise him. 12 And again, Isaiah saith, There shall be the root of Jesse, And he that ariseth to rule over the Gentiles ; On him shall the Gentiles hope. 13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that 3'e may abound in hope, in the power of the Holy Ghost. 14 And I myself also am per- suaded of you, my brethren, that ye yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all know- ledge, able also to admonish 15 one another. But I write the more boldly unto you in Bome measure, as putting you again in remembrance, be- cause of the grace that was given me of God, that I should 16 be a minister of Christ Jesus unto the Gentiles, ^ruinister- ing the gospel of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be made acceptable, being sanctified by the Holy Ghost. I have therefore my 17 glorying in Christ Jesus in things pertaining to God. For I will not dare to speak 18 of any ^ things save those which Christ wrought through me, for the obedience of the Gentiles, by word and deed, in the power of signs and 19 wonders, in the power of 4 the Holy Ghost; so that from Jerusalem, and round about even unto Illyricum, I have 5 fully preached the gospel of Christ ; yea, ^ making 20 it my aim so to preach the gospel, not where Christ was already named, that I might not build upon another man's foundation; but, as it is 21 written, They shall see, to whom no tidings of him came, And they who have not heard shall understand. Wherefore also I was hin- 22 dered these many times from coming to you : but now, hav- 23 ing no more any place in these regions, and having these many years a longing to come unto 3'ou, whensoever I go 24 unto Spain (for I hope to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thither- ward by you, if first in some ^ Or, confess 2 Gr. minislering in sacrifice. ^ Gr. of those things tohirh Chris' u-rought not through vie. * Many ancient authorities read the Spirit of God. On&raaAs the Spirit. ^ Gr. fulfilled. Tphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute Persis the beloved, which laboured much in the Lord. Salute Piufus 13 the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. Sa- 14 lute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Her- mes, Patrobas, Hernias, and the brethren that are with them. Salute Philologus and 15 Or, deaconess 2 Or, Juida 260 TO THE EOMANS. 16.15 Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints that are with them. 16 Salute one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ salute you. 17 Now I beseech you, bre- thren, mark them which are causing the divisions and oc- casions of stumbling, contrary to the 1 doctrine which ye learned : and turn away from 18 them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Christ, but theh own belly ; and by their smooth and fair speech they beguile the hearts of the inno- 19 cent. For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I rejoice therefore over j^ou : but I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simj)le 20 unto that which is evil. And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Je- sus Christ be with you. Timothy my fellow-worker 21 saluteth you ; and Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kins- men. I Tertius, ^who write 22 the epistle, salute you in the Lord. Gains my host, and 23 of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the treasurer of the city saluteth you, and Quartus the brother .^ ^Now to him that is able to 25 stablish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which hath been kept in silence through times eter- nal, but now is manifested, 26 and 5 by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, is made known unto all the nations unto obedience ^of faith; to the only wise 27 God, through Jesus Christ, ''to whom be the glory ^for ever. Amen. THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS. 1 Paul, called to be an ajsostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes 2 ^ our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, eveji them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, their Lord and ours : Grace to you 3 and peace from God our Fa- ther and the Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Or, teachimj 2 Or, %vho ivrife the epistle in the Lord, salute you ^ Some ancient authorities insert here ver. 24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Allien, and omit the hke words in ver. 20. * Some ancient authorities omit ver. 2^27. Compare the end of ch. xiv. 5 Gr. through. * Or, to the faith ^ Some ancient authorities omit to whom. 8 Qn unto the ages. ^ Gr. the brother. 1.25 I. CORINTHIAXS. 261 4 I thank ^my God always concerning you, for the gi'ace of God which was given you 5 in Christ Jesus ; that in everj'- thing 3^e were enriched in liim, in all -utterance and all know- 6 ledge ; even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in 7 you : so that je come behind in no gift; waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus 8 Christ ; who shall also con- firm you unto the end, tJtat ye be unreproveable in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 God is faithful, through whom ye were called into the fellow- ship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. 10 Now I beseech you, bre- thren, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no di\dsions among you ; but that ye be perfected together in the same mind and in 11 the same judgement. For it hath been signified unto me concerning you, my bre- thren, by them which are of the household of Chloe, that there are contentions among 12 you. Now this I mean, that each one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of ApoUos; and I of CejDhas; and I of 13 Christ. 3 Is Chi'ist divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized into the 14 name of Paul? •*! thank God that I baptized none of you, I5save Crispus and Gains; lest any man should say that ye were baptized into my name. And I baptized also the house- 16 hold of Stephanas : besides, I know not whether I baptized any other. For Christ sent me 17 not to baptize, but to preach the gospel : not in wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made void. For the word of the cross 18 is to them that are perishing foolishness ; but unto us which are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written, 19 I will destroy the wisdom of the wise. And the prudence of the prudent will I reject. T»Tiere is the wise ? where is 20 the scribe? where is the dis- puter of this ^ world? hath not God made foohsh the ■«asdom of the world? For 21 seeing that in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom knew not God, it was God's good i^leasure through the fooHshness of the ^preach- ing to save them that beUeve. Seeing that Jews ask for signs, 22 and Greeks seek after wisdom: but we preach '' Christ cruci- 23 fied, unto Jews a stumbling- block, and unto Gentiles fool- ishness ; but unto ^them that 24 are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God 25 is wiser than men ; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. 1 Some ancient authorities omit 7711/. - Gr. tcord. ^ Or, Christ is divided. Was Paul crucified fo)' pou ? ^ Some ancient authorities read 1 flive thaixks that. » Or, age "^ Gr. thi/ig preached. ' Or, a Messiafi 8 Gr. the called themselves. 202 I. CORINTHIANS. 1.26 26 For 1 behold your calling, brethren, how that not many wise after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, ^are 27 called: but God chose the foolish things of the world, that he might put to shame them that are wise ; and God chose the weak things of the world, that he might put to shame the things that are 28 strong ; and the base things of the world, and the things that are despised, did God choose, yea ^and the things that are not, that he might bring to nought the things 29 that are : that no flesh should 30 glory before God. But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who was made unto us wisdom from God, ^and righteousness and sanctification, and re- 31 demption : that, according as it is written. He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. 2 1 And I, brethren, when I came unto you, came not with excellency of ^speech or of wis- dom, proclaiming to you the 2*5 mystery of God. For I de- termined not to know any- thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 3 And I was with you in weak- ness, and in fear, and in much 4 trembling. And my ^speech and my ^ preaching were not in persuasive words of wis- dom, but in demonstration of 5 the Spirit and of power : that your faith should not ^ stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. Howbeit we speak wisdom 6 among the ^perfect: yet a wisdom not of this ^'^ world, nor of the rulers of this 1*^ world, which are coming to nought : but we speak God's 7 wisdom in a mystery, even the wisdom that hath been hidden, which God foreor- dained before the worlds un- to our glory: which none of 8 the rulers of this world know- eth : for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory : but as it 9 is written, Things vv'hich eye sav/ not, and ear heard not. And which entered not into the heart of man. Whatsoever things God pre- pared for them that love him. i^But unto us God revealed lo ^2 them through the Spirit : for the Spirit searcheth all things, 3^ea, the deep things of God. For who among men know- ii eth the things of a man, save the spirit of the man, which is in him ? even so the things of God none knoweth, save the Spirit of God. But we 12 received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God ; that we might know the things that are freely given to us by God. Which 13 things also we speak, not in words which man's wisdom 1 Or, ye behold * Or, have part therein 3 Manj' ancient authorities omit aiid. * Or, both righteousness and sanctification and redemption * Or, word ^ Many ancient authorities read /('«?/jno»//. ^ Gr. thinrj preached. 8 Gr. be. ^ Oi; fidljirvwn ^ Or, age: and so in ver, 7, 8; Dut not in ver. 12. u Some ancient authorities read For. i- Or, it 3. ID I. CORINTHIANS. 263 teacheth, but which the Spmt teacheth ; ^ ^ comparing spi- ritual things with spiritual. 14 Now the natural man re- ceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him; and he cannot know them, be- cause they are spiritually 15 3 judged. But he that is spiritual ^judgeth all things, and he himself is ^ judged of 16 no man. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ. 3 1 And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiri- tual, but as unto carnal, as 2 unto babes in Christ. I fed you with milk, not with meat ; for ye were not yet able to bear it: nay, not even now 3 are ye able ; for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you jealousy and strife, are ye not carnal, and walk 4 after the manner of men ? For when one saith, I am of Paul ; and another, I am of ApoUos ; 3 are ye not men ? "\l\Tiat then is Apollos ? and what is Paul ? Ministers through whom ye Lord beheved; and each as the 6 gave to him. I planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the 7 increase. So then neither is he that planteth anything, neither he that watereth ; but God that giveth the increase. 8 Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: but each shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. For we are God's 9 fellow-workers: ye are God's 5 husbandry, God's building. According to the grace of 10 God which was given unto me, as a wise masterbuilder I laid a foundation ; and an- other buildeth thereon. But let each man take heed how he buildeth thereon. For other 11 foundation can no man lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. But if any 12 man buildeth on the founda- tion gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay, stubble; each man's 13 work shall be made manifest : for the day shall declare it, because it is revealed in fire ; ^ and the fire itself shall prove each man's work of what sort it is. If any man's work shall 14 abide which he built thereon, he shall receive a reward. If 15 any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved ; yet so as through fire. Know ye not that ye are a 16 ''temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? If any man destroj^eth the 17 7 temple of God, him shall God destroy ; for the ^ temple of God is holy, ^ which temple ye are. Let no man deceive him- 18 self. If any man thinketh that he is wise among you in this 9 world, let him be- come a fool, that he may become wise. For the wis- 19 1 Or, combining 2 Or, interpreting spiritual things to spiritual men 8 Or, examined * Or, examineth * Gr. tilled land/ ^ Or, and each man's icork, of what sort it is, the f re shall prove it. ^ Or, sanctuarif 8 Or, and such are ye ^ Or, age 264 I. CORINTHIANS. 3. 19 dom of this world is foolish- ness with God. For it is written, He that taketh the 20 wise in their craftiness : and again, The Lord knoweth the reasonings of the wise, that 21 they are vain. Wherefore let no one glorj^ in men. For 22 all things are yours ; whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to 23 come; all are yours; and ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's. 4 I Let a man so account of us, as of ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of 2 God. Here, moreover, it is required in stewards, that a 3 man be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be ^ judged of you, or of man's ^ judge- ment: 3'ea, I ^ judge not mine 4 own self. For I know nothing against myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that ^judgeth me is the Lord. 5 "Wherefore judge nothing be- fore the time, until the Lord come, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and make manifest the counsels of the hearts; and then shall each man have his praise from God. 6 Now these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes; that in us ye might learn not to go beyond the things which are ^^a■itten ; that no one of you be puffed up ' for the one against the other. For who maketh thee 7 to differ? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? but if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? Aheady are je filled, akeady 8 ye are become rich, ye have reigned without us : j'ea and I would that ye did reign, that we also might reign with you. For, I think, God hath set 9 forth us the apostles last of all, as men doomed to death : for we are made a spectacle unto the world, •''and to angels, and to men. We are fools for 10 Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong ; ye have glory, but we have dishonour. Even 11 unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwelling- place; and we toil, working 12 with our own hands: being resiled, we bless ; being perse- cuted, we endure ; being de- 13 famed, we intreat: we are made as the ^ filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, even until now. I write not these things to 14 shame you, but to admonish 3'ou as my beloved children. For though ye should have 15 ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers : for in Cln'ist Jesus I begat 5'ou through the gospel. 1 16 beseech j-ou therefore, be ye imitators of me. For this 17 cause have I sent unto you Timothy, who is my beloved 1 Or, examined 2 Gr, f/^iy, s Or, examine 5 Or, both to angels and men 6 Or, refuse * Or, examineth 6.2 I. COEINTHIANS. 265 and faithful child in the Lord, who shall put you in remem- brance of my ways which be in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every church. 18 Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming 19 to you. But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will ; and I will know, not the word of them which are puffed wp, 20 but the power. For the king- dom of God is not in word, 21 but in power. What will ye ? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of meekness? 5 1 It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not even among the Gen- tiles, that one of you hath his 2 father's wife. And ^ye are puffed up, and ^ did not rather mourn, that he that had done this deed might be taken away 3 from among you. For I verily, being absent in body but pre- sent in spirit, have already, as though I were present, judged him that hath so 4 wrought this thing, in the name of our Lord Jesus, ye being gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of 5 our Lord Jesus, to deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord ^Jesus. 6 Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? Purge out the old? leaven, that ye may be a new lump, even as ye are un- leavened. For our passover also hath been sacrificed, even Christ : wherefore let us "^keep a the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. I wrote unto you in my 9 epistle to have no company with fornicators; ^not alto- 10 gether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covet- ous and extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world: but ^now I write unto you ii not to keep company, if any man that is named a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or an extor- tioner; with such a one no, not to eat. For what have 12 I to do with judging them that are without? Do not ye judge them that are within, whereas them that are with- 13 out God judgeth? Put away the wicked man from among yourselves. Dare any of you, having a 1 6 matter against ''his neighbour, go to law before the unright- eous, and not before the saints? Or know ye not that the 2 saints shall judge the world? and if the world is judged by you, are ye unworthy ^to judge the smallest matters? 1 Or, are ye puffed up? 2 Or, did ye not rather mourn,.. .you 9 3 Some ancient authorities omit Jesus. * Gr. keep festival. 5 Or, not at all meaning the fornicators ^c. ^ Or, as it is, I wrote ^ Gr. the other. 8 Gr. of the smallest tribunals. 9-0 266 I. COEINTHIANS. 6.3 3 Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more, things that pertain to this 4 life? If then ye have ^ to judge things pertaining to this life, 2 do ye set them to judge who are of no account in the 5 church ? I say this to move you to shame. Is it so, that there cannot he found among you one wise man, who shall be able to decide between his 6 brethren, but brother goeth to law with brother, and that 7 before unbelievers ? Nay, al- ready it is altogether ^a detect in you, that ye have lawsuits one with another. Wliy not rather take wi'ong? why not 8 rather be defrauded? Nay, but ye yourselves do wrong, and defraud, and that your 9 brethren. Or know 3^e not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived : neither forni- cators, nor idolaters, nor adul- terers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with 10 men, nor thieves, nor covet- ous, nor drunkards, nor re- vilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you: but ye ^were washed, but ye were sanctified, but ye were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God. 12 All things are lawful for me; but not all things are expedient. All things are lawful for me ; but I will not be brought under the power 13 of any. Meats for the belly. and the belly for meats : but God shall bring to nought both it and them. But the body is not for fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body: and God 14 both raised the Lord, and will raise up us through his power. Know ye not that lo your bodies are members of Christ? shall I then take away the members of Christ, and make them members of a harlot? God forbid. Or 16 know ye not that he that is joined to a harlot is one body? for. The twain, saith he, shall become one flesh. But he that is joined unto 17 the Lord is one sj)irit. Flee 18 fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body ; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body. Or know ye 19 not that your body is a ^ temple of the '^Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have from God? and ye are not your own ; for ye were bought 20 with a price: glorify God therefore in your body. Now concerning the things l 7 whereof ye wrote : It is good for a man not to touch a woman. But, because of for- 2 nications, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. Let the husband render unto 3 the wife her due: and like- wise also the wife unto the husband. The wife hath not 4 power over her own body, but the husband: and likewise \ 1 Gr. tribunals pertaininff to. 2 Or, set them...chu7xh. 3 Or, a loss to you i Gr. icashcd yourselves. * Or, sanctuary ^ Or, Holy Spirit 7.25 I. CORINTHIANS. 267 also the husband hath not power over his own body, but 5 the wife. Defraud 3'e not one the other, except it be by con- sent for a season, that ye may give yourselves unto prayer, and may be together again, that Satan tempt j-ou not because of your incontinency. 6 But this I say by way of permission, not of command- 7ment. ^Yet I would that all men were even as I mj'self. Howbeit each man hath his own gift from God, one after this manner, and another after that. 8 But I say to the unmarried and to widows. It is good for them if they abide even 9 as I. But if they have not continency, let them marry: for it is better to many than 10 to bm-n. But unto the married I give charge, yea not I, but the Lord, That the wife de- part not from her husband 11 (but and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or else be reconciled to her husband) ; and that the husband leave 12 not his wife. But to the rest say I, not the Lord: If any brother hath an unbelieving wife, and she is content to dwell with him, let him not 13 leave her. And the woman which hath an unbelieving husband, and he is content to dwell with her, let her not 14 leave her husband. For the unbelie'ving husband is sancti- fied in the wife, and the un- believing wife is sanctified in the brother: else were vour children unclean; but now are they holy. Yet if the 15 unbeUeving departeth, let liim depart: the brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called 2 us in peace. For how i« knowest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt save thy husband? or how knowest thou, hus- band, whether thou shalt save thy wife? Only, as the Lord 17 hath distributed to each man, as God hath called each, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all the churches. Was 18 any man called being circum- cised? let him not become uncu'cumcised. Hath any been called in uncircumci- sion? let him not be circum- cised. Circumcision is no- 19 tiling, and uncircumcision is notiiing; but the keejjing of the commandments of God. Let each man abide in that 20 calling wherein he was called. Wast thou called being a 21 bondservant ? care not for it : ■•^but if thou canst become free, use it rather. For he that 22 was called in the Lord, being a bondservant, is the Lord's freedman: likewise he that was called, being free, is Christ's bondserv^ant. Ye were 23 bought with a price ; become not bondservants of men. Brethren, let each man, where- 24 in he was called, therein abide with God. Now concerning virgins l2.i have no commandnient of the Lord: but I give my judge- ment, as one that hath ob- 1 Manv ancient authorities read For. ou. ^ Or, nay, even if - Many ancient authorities read 9—6 268 I. CORINTHIANS. 7. 25 tained mercy of the Lord to 26 be faithful. I think there- fore that this is good by reason of the present distress, ?ia me Z?/, that it is good for a man ^ to 27 be as he is. Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from 28 a wife ? seek not a wife. But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a \drgin marry, she hath not sinned. Yet such shall have tribula- tion in the flesh : and I would 29 spare you. But this I say, brethren, the time ^ is shorten- ed, that henceforth both those that have wives may be as 30 though they had none; and those that weep, as though they wept not ; and those that rejoice, as though they re- joiced not; and those that buy, as though they possessed 31 not ; and those that use the world, as not ^ abusing it : for the fashion of this world 32passeth away. But I would have you to be free from cares. He that is unmarried is care- ful for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord : 33 but he that is married is care- ful for the things of the world, how he may please his '*wife. 34 And there is a diference also between the wife and the ^drgin. She that is unmarried is careful for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit : but she that is married is careful for the things of the world, how she may please her husband. And this I say 35 for your own profit ; not that I may cast a ^ snare upon you, but for that which is seemly, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction. But if any man thinketh that 36 he behaveth himself unseemly toward his ^virgin daughter, if she be past the flower of her age, and if need so re- quireth, let him do what he will; he sinneth not; let them marry. But he that 37 standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power as touching his own will, and hath determined this in his own heart, to keep his own ^vu'gin daughter, shall do well. So then both 38 he that giveth his own ^virgin daughter in marriage doeth well ; and he that giveth her not in marriage shall do better. A wife is bound for 39 so long time as her husband liveth ; but if the husband be ''dead, she is free to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord. But she is hap- 40 pier if she abide as she is, after my judgement: and I think that I also have the Spirit of God. Now concerning things l 8 sacrificed to idols : We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but love ^edifieth. If any man 2 1 Gr. so to be. 2 Or, is shortened henceforth, that, both those 4-c. ^ Or, usinff it to the full * Or, wife, and is divided. So also the ivife and the virgin: she that is unmarried is careful ^-c. Many ancient authorities read wife, and is divided. So also the woman that is uninarried and the virgin is careful ^c. ^ Or, constraint Gr. noose. ^ Or, virgin (omitting daughter) 7 Gr. fallen asleep. 8 Gr. buildeth up. 9. 10 I. CORINTHIANS. 269 thinketh that he knoweth any- thing, he knoweth not yet as 3 he ought to know ; but if any man loveth God, the same is 4 known of him. Concerning therefore the eating of tilings sacrificed to idols, we know that no idol is any tiling in the world, and that there is 5 no God but one. For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or on earth ; as there are gods many, and 6 lords many; yet to us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we unto him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and we thi-ough 7 him. Howbeit in all men there is not that knowledge : but some, being used until now to the idol, eat as of a thing sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience being 8 weak is defiled. But meat will not commend us to God : neither, if we eat not, ^are we the worse ; nor, if we eat, 9 -are we the better. But take heed lest by any means this 3 liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to the weak. 10 For if a man see thee which hast knowledge sitting at meat in an idol's temple, will not his conscience, if he is weak, ^be emboldened to eat things sacrificed to idols? 11 For 5 through thy knowledge he that is weak perisheth, the brother for whose sake 12 Christ died. And thus, sin- ning against the brethren. and wounding their consci- ence when it is weak, ye sin against Christ. Wherefore, if 13 meat maketh my brother to stumble, I will eat no flesh for evermore, that I make not my brother to stumble. Am I not free? am I not i 9 an apostle? have I not seen Jesus our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord ? If to 2 others I am not an apostle, yet at least I am to you : for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord. My 3 defence to them that examine me is this. Have we no 4 right to eat and to di'ink? Have we no right to lead 5 about a wife that is a ^ believer, even as the rest of the apostles, and the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas? Or I only and Barnabas, have we not a right to forbear working? W^at 7 soldier ever seiweth at his own charges ? who planteth a vine- yard, and eateth not the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? Do I speak 8 these things after the manner of men ? or saith not the law also the same ? For it is writ- 9 ten in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. Is it for the oxen that God careth, or ''saith he it al- lo together for our sake? Yea, for our sake it was written: because he that ploweth ought to plow in hope, and he that thresheth, to thresh in hope 1 Gr. do ice lack. 2 Gr. do we abound. 3 Or, poicer * Gr. be builded up. ^ Gr. in. 6 Gr. sister. ~ Or, saiih he it, as he doubtless dvUi, for our fake f 270 I. COKINTHIANS. 9. 10 11 of partaking. If we sowed unto you spiritual things, is it a great matter if we shall 12 reap your carnal things? If others partake of this right over you, do not we yet more ? Nevertheless we did not use this right; but we bear all things, that we may cause no hindrance to the gospel of 13 Christ. Know ye not that they which minister about sacred things eat of the things of the temple, and they which wait upon the altar have their 14 portion with the altar? Even so did the Lord ordain that they which j)roclaim the gos- pel should live of the gospel. 15 But I have used none of these things : and I write not these things that it may be so done in my case : for it were good for me rather to die, than that any man should make my 16 glorying void. For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of; for necessity is laid upon me ; for woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel. 17 For if I do this of mine own will, I have a reward : but if not of mine own will, I have a stewardship intrusted to me. 18 What then is my reward? That, when I preach the gos- pel, I may make the gospel without charge, so as not to use to the full my right in 19 the gospel. For though I was free from all men, I brought myself under bondage to all, that I might gain the more. 20 And to the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain Jews ; to them that are under the law, as under the law, not being myself under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; to them 21 that are without law, as with- out law, not being without law to God, but under law to Christ, that I might gain them that are without law. To the weak I became weak, 22 that I might gain the weak: 1 am become all things to all men, that I may by all means save some. And I do all 23 things for the gospel's sake, that I may be a joint partaker thereof. Know ye not that 24 they which run in a ^race run all, but one receiveth the prize? Even so run, that ye may attain. And every man 25 that striveth in the games is temperate in all things. Now they do it to receive a cor- ruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. I therefore so 26 run, as not uncertainly; so 2 fight I, as not beating the air: but I ^ buffet my body, 27 and bring it into bondage: lest by any means, after that I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected. For I would not, brethren, l 10 have you ignorant, how that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea ; and were all baptized 2 ^unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea ; and did all eat a the same spiritual meat ; and 4 did all drink the same spiri- tual drink : for they drank of a spiritual rock that followed 1 Gr. race-course. 2 Gr. box. <* Gr. bruise. * Gr into. 10.28 I. CORINTHIANS. 271 them : and the rock was Christ. sHowbeit with most of them God was not well pleased : for they were overthrown in the 6 wilderness. Now ^ these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. 7 Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is "written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up 8 to play. Neither let us com- mit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty 9 thousand. Neither let us tempt the ^Lord, as some of them tempted, and perished 10 by the serpents. Neither murmur ye, as some of them murmured, and perished by 11 the destroyer. Now these things happened unto them ^by way of example ; and they were written for our admoni- tion, upon whom the ends of 12 the ages are come. "WTiere- fore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he 13 fall. There hath no tempta- tion taken you but such as man can bear: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able ; but w^ill with the temptation make also the way of escape, that ye may be able to endure it. 14 Wherefore, my beloved, flee 15 from idolatry. I speak as to wise men ; judge ye what I 16 say. The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not a "* communion of the blood of Christ ? The ^ bread which we break, is it not a "* communion of the body of Christ ? ^ seeing 17 that we, who are many, are one ^ bread, one body: for we all partake '' of the one 5 bread. Behold Israel after 18 the flesh : have not they which eat the sacrifices communion with the altar? Wliat say 1 19 then? that a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? But 1 20 say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacri- fice to s devils, and not to God : and I would not that ye should have communion vdth ^ devils. Ye cannot drink the cup of 21 the Lord, and the cup of s devils : ye cannot partake of the table of the Lord, and of the table of ^ devils. Or do we 22 provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he? All things are lawful ; but 23 all things are not expedient. All things are lawful ; but all things ^ edify not. Let no 24 man seek his own, but each his neighbour's good. What- 25 soever is sold in the shambles, eat, asking no question for conscience sake ; for the earth 26 is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. If one of them that 27 believe not biddeth you to a feast, and ye are disposed to go ; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience sake. But if 28 1 Or, in these things thei/ became Jifmres of us 2 Some ancient authori- ties read Christ. ■^ Gr. by ica>j of figure. * Or, participation in ^ Or, loaf 6 Or, seeing that there is one bread, ive, who are many, are one body 7 Qv.from. ^ Gr. demons. ^ Gr. build not up. 272 I. CORINTHIANS. 10.28 any man say unto you, This hath been offered in sacrifice, eat not, for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience 29 sake : conscience, I say, not thine own, but the other's; for why is my liberty judged 30 by another conscience? ^If I by grace partake, why am I evil spoken of for that for 31 which I give thanks ? Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to 32 the glory of God. Give no occasion of stumbling, either to Jews, or to Greeks, or to 33 the church of God : even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking mine own IH'ofit, but the profit of the many, that they maybe saved. 11 1 Be ye imitators of me, even as I also am of Christ. 2 Now I praise you that ye remember me in all things, and hold fast the traditions, even as I deUvered them to 3 you. But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is 4 God. Every man praying or proj)hesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth 6 his head. But every woman praying or prophesying with her head unveiled dishonour- eth her head: for it is one and the same thing as if she 6 were shaven. For if a woman is not veiled, let her also be shorn: but if it is a shame to a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be veiled. For a man indeed ought not 7 to have his head veiled, for- asmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. For the man is not of 8 the woman; but the woman of the man : for neither was 9 the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man : for this cause 10 ought the woman to -have a sign of authority on her head, because of the angels. How- ii belt neither is the woman without the man, nor the man without the woman, in the Lord. For as the woman 12 is of the man, so is the man also by the woman; but all things are of God. Judge 13 ye ^ in yourselves : is it seem- ly that a woman pray unto God unveiled? Doth not 14 even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a dishonour to him? But if a woman have 15 long hair, it is a glory to her : for her hair is given her for a covering. But if anj' man 16 seemeth to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. But in giving you this 17 charge, I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better but for the worse. For 18 first of all, when ye come to- gether "^in the church, I hear that ^divisions exist among you ; and I partly believe it. For there must be also ^here- 19 sies among you, that they which are apjDroved may be 1 Or, If I partake tvifh thankfubicss • Or, have authority over s Or, among * Or, in com/reaatiuii ^ Ctr. schisms. ^ Or, factions 12.8 I. CORINTHIANS. 273 made manifest among you. 20"\Mien therefore ye assemble 3'ourselves together, it is not possible to eat the Lord's 21 supper: for in your eating each one taketh before other his own supper; and one is hungry, and another is 22 drunken. "V\Tiat? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the ^church of God, and put them to shame that -have not? What shall I say to you? 2 shall I jDraise you in 23 this? I praise you not. For 1 received of the Lord that Avliich also I delivered unto you, how that the Lord Jesus in the night in which he was 24 betrayed took bread ; and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said. This is luy body, which ^is for you: this do in remembrance of 25 me. In like manner also the cup, after supper, saying, This cup is the new ^ cove- nant in my blood: this do, as oft as ye drink it, in 26 remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink the cup, ye pro- claim the Lord's death till he 27 come. ^Tierefore whosoever shall eat the bread or drink the cup of the Lord unwor- thily, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the 28 Lord. But let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and di-ink of the 29 cup. For he that eateth and drinketh, eateth and drinketh judgement unto himself, if he 6 discern not the body. For 30 this cause many among you are weak and sickly, and not a few sleep. But if we ''dis- 31 cerned ourselves, we should not be judged. But ^ when 32 we are judged, we are chas- tened of the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world. "Wherefore, my 33 brethren, when ye come to- gether to eat, wait one for another. If any man is hun- 34 gry, let him eat at home; that 3'our coming together be not unto judgement. And the rest will I set in order whensoever I come. Now concerning spiritual i 12 gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. Ye know 2 that when ye were Gentiles ye u-ere led away unto those dumb idols, howsoever ye might be led. "Wherefore 1 3 give you to understand, that no man speaking in the Spirit of God saith, Jesus is anathe- ma ; and no man can say, Jesus is Lord, but in the Holy Spirit. Kow there are diversities of 4 gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are diversities of 5 ministrations, and the same Lord. And there are diver- 6 sities of workings, but the same God, who worketh all things in all. But to each one 7 is given the manifestation of the Spirit to profit withal. For 8 1 Or, contjreijation 2 Or, have nothing 3 Or, shall I praise you ? In this I praise you not. * Many ancient authorities read is broken for ;/ou. 5 Or, festatnent ^ Gr. discriminate. ' Gr. iliscriini7iaied. 8 Or, when we arejudijed of the Lord, tee are chastened 274 I. CORINTHIANS. 12.8 to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom; and to another the word of know- ledge, according to the same 9 Spirit : to another faith, in the same Spirit; and to an- other gifts of healings, in the 10 one Spirit ; and to another workings of ^miracles; and to another prophecy ; and to another discernings of spirits : to another divers kinds of tongues ; and to another the interpretation of tongues : 11 but all these worketh the one and the same Spirit, dividing to each one severally even as he will. 12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of the body, being many, are one body; 13 so also is Christ. For in one Spirit were we all bap- tized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether bond or free; and were all made 14 to drink of one Spirit. For the body is not one member, 15 but many. If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body ; it is not therefore not of the 16 body. And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body ; it is not therefore not of the 17 body. If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smell- 18 ing? But now hath God set the members each one of them in the body, even as it 19 pleased him. And if they were all one member, where were the body ? But now 20 they are many members, but one body. And the eye can- 21 not say to the hand, I have no need of thee: or again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. Nay, much 22 rather, those members of the body which seem to be more feeble are necessary : and 23 those parts of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we ^bestow more abundant ho- nour ; and our uncomely parts have more abundant come- liness ; whereas our comely 24 parts have no need : but God tempered the body together, giving more abundant honour to that part which lacked; that there should be no 25 schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another. And whether one member 26 suffereth, all the members suffer with it ; or one member is '''honoured, all the mem- bers rejoice with it. Now ye 27 are the body of Christ, and ^severally members thereof. And God hath set some in 28 the church, first apostles, secondly prophets, thirdly teachers, then ^ miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, ^go- vernments, divers kinds of tongues. Ai-e all apostles? 29 are all proj^hets? are all teachers? are all workers of 1 miracles? have all gifts ofso healings? do all speak Avith tongues? do all interjDret? 1 fJr. poivers. 2 or, put oi 3 Or, f/lorijied * Or, members each in his part ^ Or, wise counsels 14.7 I. CORINTHIANS. 275 31 But desire earnestly the great- er gifts. And a still more excellent way shew I unto you. 13 1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am become sounding brass, or a clanging 2 cymbal. And if I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all know- ledge ; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am no- 3 thing. And if I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body ^ to be burned, but have not love, it 4profiteth me nothing. Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not ; love vaunt- eth not itself, is not puffed 5 up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh 6 not account of e^'il ; rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth; 7-beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, 8 endureth all things. Love never faileth: but whether there he prophecies, they shall be done away ; whether there he tongues, they shall cease ; whether there he knowledge, 9 it shall be done away. For we know in part, and we 10 prophesy in part: but when that which is perfect is come, that which is in part shall be 11 done away. When I was a child, I spake as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a child : now that I am become a man, I have put away child- ish things. For now we see 12 in a mirror, ^ darkly ; but then face to faee: now I know in part ; but then shall I -^know even as also I have been ^ known. But now a- 13 bideth faith, hope, love, these three; ^and the ^greatest of these is love. Follow after love ; yet de- 1 14 sire earnestly spiritual gifti^, but rather that ye may pro- phesy. For he that speaketh 2 in a tongue speaketh not un- to men, but unto God ; for no man ^ understandeth ; but in the spirit he speaketh mys- teries. But he that prophe- 3 sieth speaketh unto men edi- fication, and comfort, and consolation. He that speak- 4 eth in a tongue ^edifieth him- self; but he that prophesieth ^ edifieth the church. Now 1 5 would have you all speak with tongues, but rather that ye should prophesy : and greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, excejit he interpret, that the church may receive edif}dng. But now, brethi'en, 6 if I come unto you speaking %vith tongues, what shall I profit you, unless I speak to you either by way of revela- tion, or of knowledge, or of prophesying, or of teaching? Even things without life, giv- 7 ing a voice, whether pipe or harp, if they give not a dis- tinction in the sounds, how shall it bo known what is 1 Many ancient authorities read that I may glory. 2 Or, covereth 3 Gr. in a riddle. * Gt. know fully. ^ Gr. knoicnfitUy. ^ Or, but greater than these ' Gr. greater. '« Gr. heareth. » Gr. buildeth up. 276 I. COEINTHIANS. 14.7 8 piped or harped? For if the trumpet give an uncei'tain voice, who shall prepare him- 9 self for war? So also ye, unless ye utter by the tongue speech easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye will be 10 speaking into the air. There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and ^no kind is without significa- 11 tion. If then I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be to him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speak- eth will be a barbarian ^ unto 12 me. So also ye, since ye are zealous of ^ spiritual gifts, seek that ye may abound unto the edifying of the 13 chvirch. Wherefore let him that speaketh in a tongue pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my under- 15 standing is unfruitful. What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also : I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the 16 understanding also. Else if thou bless with the spirit, how shall he that filleth the place of ^the unlearned say the Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he knoweth 17 not what thou sayest ? For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not ^edified. 18 1 thank God, I speak with tongues more than j^ou all: 19 howbeit in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue. Brethren, be not children 20 in mind: howbeit in malice be ye babes, but in mind be ^men. In the law it is writ- 21 ten , By men of strange tongues and by the lips of strangers will I speak unto this people ; and not even thus will they hear me, saith the Lord. Wherefore tongues are for a 22 sign, not to them that believe, but to the unbelieving: but prophesying is for a sign, not to the unbelieving, but to them that believe. If there- 23 fore the whole church be assembled together, and all speak with tongues, and there come in men unlearned or unbelieving, will they not say that ye are mad ? But if all 24 l^rophesy, and there come in one unbelieving or unlearned, he is ^'rejDroved by all, he is judged by all; the secrets of 25 his heart are made manifest ; and so he will fall down on his face and worshij) God, declaring that God is ^ among you indeed. What is it then, brethren ?2G When ye come together, each one hath a psalm, hath a teaching, hath a revelation, hath a tongue, hath an inter- pretation. Let all things be done unto edifying. If any 27 man speaketh in a tongue, let it be by two, or at the most 1 Or, nothing is ivithont voice " Or, in mi/ case ^ Gr. spirits. * Or, him that is tvithuut gifts: and so in ver. 23, 24. * Gr. buiUied up. • Gr. of full age. ' Or", convicted 8 Or, in 15.10 r. CORINTHIANS. 277 three, and that in turn; and 28 let one interpret : but if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, 29 and to God. And let the prophets speak hy two or three, and let the others 30 ^ discern. But if a revelation be made to another sitting by, let the first keep silence. 31 For ye all can proi3hesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be -comforted; 32 and the spirits of the pro- phets are subject to the pro- 33 phets ; for God is not a God of confusion, but of peace ; as in all the churches of the saints. 34 Let the women keep silence in the churches : for it is not permitted unto them to speak ; but let them be in subjection, 35 as also saith the law. And if they would learn anything, let them ask their own hus- bands at home: for it is shameful for a woman to 36 speak in the church. What ? was it from you that the word of God went forth? or came it unto you alone? 37 If any man thinketh him- self to be a prophet, or spiri- tual, let him take knowledi-e of the things which I write unto you, that they are the commandment of the Lord. 38 3 But if any man is ignorant, let him be ignorant. 39 WTierefore, my brethren, desire earnestly to prophes}^ and forbid not to speak \\-ith tongues. But let all things 40 be done decently and in order. Now I make known unto l 15 you, brethren, the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye received, where- in also ye stand, by which 2 also ye are ■* saved; I make known, I say, ^in what words I preached it unto you, if ye hold it fast, except ye believ- ed 6 in vain. For I delivered 3 unto 3-ou first of all that which also I received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that he was buried ; and 4 that he hath been raised on the third day according to the scriptures ; and that he 5 appeared to Cephas ; then to the twelve ; then he appear- 6 ed to above five hundred bre- thren at once, of whom the greater part remain until now, but some are fallen asleep ; then he appeared to 7 James; then to all the apostles ; and last of all, as 8 unto one born out of due time, he appeared to me also. For I am the least of the 9 apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, be- cause I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of lO God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not found "vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 1 Gr. discrimiyiate. - Or, exhorted ^ Many ancient authorities read But if any man knoweth not, he is not known. ^ Or, saved, if ye holdfast what 1 preached unto you, except <§-c. ^ Gr. with what word. ^ Ofj without cause ' Or void 278 I. CORINTHIANS. 15. II 11 Whether then it be I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed. 12 Now if Christ is preached that he hath been raised from the dead, how say some a- mong you that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrec- tion of the dead, neither hath 14 Christ been raised : and if Christ hath not been raised, then is our preaching ^vain, ^3' our faith also is ^vain. 15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we witnessed of God that he raised up ^Christ: whom he raised not ujd, if so be that 16 the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, neither hath Christ been 17 raised : and if Christ hath not been raised, your faith is vain ; ye are yet in your sins. 18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ have 19 perished. "^If in this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most pitiable. 20 But now hath Christ been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of them that are 21 asleep. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the 22 dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in ^Christ shall 23 all be made alive. But each in his own order : Christ the firstfruits ; then they that are Christ's, at his ^coming. Then cometh the end, when 24 he shall deliver up the king- dom to ^ God, even the Father; when he shall have abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign, 2.5 till he hath put all his enemies under his feet. The 2fi last enemy that shall be abolished is death. For, He 27 put all things in subjection under his teet. "But when he saith. All things are put in subjection, it is evident that he is excepted who did subject all things unto liim. And when all things have 28 been subjected unto him, then shall the Son also him- self be subjected to him that did subject all things unto him, that God may be all in all. Else what shall they do 29 which are ba^jtized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them ? why 30 do we also stand in jeopardy every hour? I protest by 31 8 that glorying in ja^u, bre- thren, which I have in Chiist Jesus our Lord, I die dail}'. If after the manner of men I 32 fought with beasts at Ephe- sus, ^what doth it profit me? If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for to- morrow we die. Be not de- 33 ceived: Evil company doth corrupt good manners. '^^A. 34 wake up righteously, and sin 1 Or, void 2 Some ancient authorities read our. s Gr. the Christ. * Or, If ice have only hoped in Christ in this life ^ Gr. presence. ^ Gr. the God and Father. ^ Or, Bid when he shall have said, All things are put in subjection (evidently cxccptinQ him that did subject all thinas unto him), ivhen, I say, all things ^-c. ^ Or, your glorying 9 Or, n-hat doth it profit me, if the dead are not raised? Let us eat 4-c. ^o Gr. Awake out of drunkenness righteously. 15. 58 I. CORINTHIANS. 279 not ; for some have no know- ledge of God: I speak this to move you to shame. 35 But some one will say, How are the dead raised ? and with what manner of body do they 3G come ? Thou foolish one, that which thou thyself sowest is not quickened, except it die : 37 and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not the body that shall be, but a bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of 38 some other kind ; but God giveth it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed 39 a body of its own. All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one flesh of men, and another flesh of beasts, and another flesh of birds, and 40 another of fishes. There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial 41 is another. There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star di:ffereth from another 42 star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is 43 raised in incorrujDtion : it is sown in dishonour ; it is raised in glory : it is sown in weak- 44 ness ; it is raised in jDower : it is sown a natural body ; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there 45 is also a spuitual body. So also it is written, The first man Adam became a living soul. The last Adam become a life-giving spirit. Howbeit 46 that is not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; then that which is spiritual. The first man is of 47 the earth, earthy : the second man is of heaven. As is the 4h earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. And as 49 we have borne the image of the earthy, ^ we shall also bear the image of the heavenly. Now this I say, brethren, .50 that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God ; neither doth corruption in- herit incorruption. Behold, 51 I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a 52 moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump : for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised in- corruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corrupti- 53 ble must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. But when ^ this 54 corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up ^in victory. death, where is thy victory? 55 death, where is thy sting? The sting of death is sin ; and 56 the power of sin is the law : but 57 thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. ^Tiere- 58 fore, my beloved brethren, be 1 Many ancient authorities read let us also bear. 2 JMany ancient autliorities omit this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and. ^ Or, victoriously '280 I. CORINTHIANS. 15. 58 ye stedfast, unmoveable, al- ways abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not 1 vain in the Lord. 16 1 Now concerning the collec- tion for the saints, as I gave order to the churches of Gala- 2 tia, so also do ye. Upon the first day of the week let each one of you lay by him in store, as he may prosper, that no collections be made when I 3 come. And when I arrive, -whomsoever ye shall approve by letters, them will I send to carry jour bounty unto 4 Jerusalem : and if it be meet for me to go also, they shall 5 go with me. But I will come unto you, when I shall have passed through Macedonia ; for I do pass tlirough Mace- 6 donia ; but with you it may be that I shall abide, or even winter, that je may set me forward on my journey whi- 7 thersoever I go. For I do not wish to see you now by the way ; for I hope to tarry a while with you, if the Lord 8 permit. But I will tarry at 9 Ephesus until Pentecost ; for a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries. 10 Now if Timothy come, see that he be with you without fear ; for he worketh the work 11 of the Lord, as I also do: let no man therefore despise him. But set him forward on his journey in peace, that he may come unto me: for I expect him with the brethren. But as 12 touching Apollos the brother, I besought him much to come unto you with the bretliren: and it was not at all ^his will to come now; but he will come when he shall have opportunity. Watch ye, stand fast in the 13 faith, quit you like men, be strong. Let all that ye do be 14 done in love. Now I beseech you, brethren la (ye know the house of Ste- phanas, that it is the first- fruits of Achaia, and that they have set themselves to minister unto the saints), that 3'e also be in subjection 16 unto such, and to every one that helpeth in the work and laboureth. And I rejoice at 17 the ■* coming of Stej^hanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus : for that which was lacking on your part they supplied. For 18 they refreshed my spmt and yours : acknowledge ye there- fore them that are such. The churches of Asia salute 19 you. Aquila and Prisca salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. All the brethren salute 20 you. Salute one another with a holy kiss. The salutation of me Paul 21 with mine own hand. If any 22 man loveth not the Lord, let him be anathema. ^Maran atha. The grace of the Lord 23 Jesus Christ be with you. My 24 love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen. 1 Or, void 2 Or, whomsoever ye shall approve, them will I send with letters 8 Or, God's ivill that he should come now * Gr. presence * That is, Our Lord cometh. THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS. 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus tlu'ough the wih of God, and Timoth}' ^our brother, unto the church of God wliich is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in the whole 2 of Achaia : Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. .*? Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies 4 and God of all comfort ; who comforteth us in all our afflic- tion, that we may be able to comfort them that are in any affliction, through the com- fort wherewith we ourselves 5 are comforted of God. For as the sufferings of Christ abound unto us, even so our com- fort also aboundeth tlii'ough G Christ. But whether we be afflicted, it is for yoiu* com- fort and salvation ; or whether we be comforted, it is for your comfort, which worketh in the patient enduring of the same sufferings which we also suf- 7 fer : and our hope for you is stedfast ; knowing that, as ye are partakers of the sufferings, so also are ye of the comfort. For we would not have j'ou ig- 8 norant, brethren, concerning our affliction which befell us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our jDOwer, insomuch that we de- spaii'ed even of life: ^yea, we 9 ourselves have had the ^an- swer of death ^\•itllin ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead : who deliver- 10 ed us out of so great a death, and will deliver : on whom we have ^set om' hope that he will also still deliver us; yell also helping together on our behalf by your supplication ; that, for the gift bestowed upon us b}' means of many, thanks may be given by many persons on our behalf. For our glorying is this, the 12 testuuony of our conscience, that in holiness and sincerity of God, not in fleshly wisdom but in the grace of God, we be- haved ourselves in the world, and more abundantly to you- ward. For we write none 13 other things unto 3'ou, than what ye read or even acknow- ledge, and I hope ye will ac- 1 Gr. the brother. 2 Or, but ice ourselves ^ Or, sentence ancient authorities read set our hope; and still will he deliver us. * Some 282 II. CORINTHIAN?^. 1. 13 14 knowledge unto the end : as also ye did acknowledge us in part, that we are your glory- ing, even as ye also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus. 15 And in this confidence I was minded to come before unto you, that ye might have 16 a second ^ benefit ; and by you to pass into Macedonia, and again from Macedonia to come unto you, and of you to be set forward on my journey unto 17 Judaea. Wlien I therefore was thus minded, did I shew fickle- ness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose accord- ing to the flesh, that with me there should be the yea yea 18 and the nay nay? But as God is faithful, our word to- ward you is not yea and nay. 19 For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you -by us, even ^by me and Silvanus and Timo- thy, was not yea and nay, but '20 in him is yea. For how many soever be the promises of God, in him is the yea : wherefore also through him is the Amen, unto the glory of God through 21 us. Now he that stablisheth us with you •''in Christ, and 22 anointed us, is God; '^who also sealed us, and gave us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. 23 But I call God for a witness upon my soul, that to spare you I forbare to come unto 24 Corinth. Not that we have lordship over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by 5 faith ye stand. ^But 1 1 2 determined this for myself, that I would not come again to 3'ou with sorrow. For if I 2 make you sorry, who then is he that maketli me glad, but he that is made sorry by me? And I wrote this very thing, 3 lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whoin I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all. For out of much afflic- 4 tion and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be made sorry, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you. But if any hath caused sor- 5 row, he hath caused sorrow, not to me, but in part (that I press not too heavily) to you all. Sufficient to such a one G is this j)unishment which was inflicted by ^the many; so 7 that contrariwise ye should s rather forgive him and com- fort him, lest by any means such a one should be swal- lowed up with his overmuch sorrow. Wlierefore I beseech 8 you to confirm your love to- ward hull. For to this end also 9 did I write, that I might know the iiroof of 3'ou, '^whether ye are obedient in all things. But to whom ye forgive an}- 10 thing, I forgive also : for what I also have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, for your '^ Or, ijr ace Some ancient authorities road Jo.v. "^ Gt. throni^h. ^ C%t. into. * ^ Or, ncciiKi Unit he both sealed lis » Or, pour faith ^ Some ancient authorities read 7-. ' Gr. the more. s yome ancient authori- ties omit rather. ^ Some ancient authorities read wherebi/. 3. 13 11. CORINTHIAXS. 283 sakes hax'e I forgiven it in the 11 ipei'son of Christ; that no advantage may be gained over us by Satan: for we are not ignorant of his de\*ices. 12 Now when I came to Troas for the gospel of Christ, and when a door was opened unto 13 me in the Lord, I had no relief for my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother : but taking my leave of them, I went forth into Macedonia. 14 But thanks be unto God, which always leadeth us in tri- umph in Christ, and maketh manifest through us the sa- vour of his knowledge in 15 every place. For we are a sweet savour of Christ unto God, in them that are being saved, and in them that are Kj perishing ; to the one a savour from death unto death ; to the other a savour- from life unto life. And who is sufficient 1 7 for these things ? For we are not as the many, ^ corrupting the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God, speak we in Christ. 3 1 Are we beginning again to commend ourselves? or need we, as do some, epistles of commendation to you or from 2 you? Ye are our epistle, wiitten in our heai'ts, known 3 and read of all men ; being made manifest that ye are an epistle of Christ, ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spuit of the living God ; not in tables of stone, but in tables that are hearts of flesh. And such 4 confidence have we through Christ to God- ward : not that 5 we are sufficient of ourselves, to account anything as from ourselves ; but our sufficiency is from God ; who also made 6 us sufficient as ministers of a new ^ covenant ; not of the letter, but of the sjDirit: for the letter killeth, but the spii'it giveth life. But if the 7 ministration of death, -^writ- ten, and engraven on stones, came °with glory, so that the children of Israel could not look stedfastly upon the face of Moses for the glory of his face; which glory ^was pass- ing away : how shall not 8 rather the ministration of the spirit be with glory ? "For if 9 the ministration of condem- nation is glor^% much rather doth the ministration of right- eousness exceed in glory. For lO verily that which hath been made glorious hath not been made glorious in this respect, by reason of the glory that surpasseth. For if that which 1 1 ^passeth away jfrt.s ^with glory, much more that which re- maineth is in glory. Having therefore such a 12 hope, we use great boldness of speech, and are not as 13 Moses, who put a veil upon his face, that the children of Israel should not look stedfastly ^''on the end of that which 1 Or, presence ^ Or, making merchandise of the ivord of God ^ Or, testament * Gr. ai letters. ^ Gr. in. ^ Or, ivas beinr/ done awai/ ' JIany ancient autliorities read For if to the ministration of condemnation there is glory. 8 Or, is being done aivay ^ Gr. through. i" Or, unto 284 II. CORINTHIANS. 3. 13 14 1 was passing away : but their -minds were hardened: for until this very day at the reading of the old ^ covenant the same veil "^remaineth un- lifted ; which veil is done away 15 in Christ, But unto this day, whensoever Moses is read, a veil lieth upon their heart. 16 But whensoever ^ it shall turn to the Lord, the veil is taken 17 away. Now the Lord is the Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. 18 But we all, mth unveiled face ^reflecting as a mirror the glory of the Lord, are trans- formed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from ^the Lord the Spirit. 4 1 Therefore seeing we have this ministry, even as we ob- tained mercy, we faint not: 2 but we have renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully ; but by the mani- festation of the truth com- mending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight 3 of God. But and if our gos^Del is veiled, it is veiled in them 4 that are perishing : in whom the god of this ^ world hath blinded the -minds of the unbelieving, ^that the ^"^* light of the gosjjel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should not dawn vpoji R them. For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your ^1 servants ^^for Jesus' sake. Seeing it is God, that said, 6 Light shall shine out of dark- ness, who shined in our hearts, to give the ^'^ light of the know- ledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. But we have this treasure 7 in earthen vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the j)ower may be of God, and not from ourselves; we areB pressed on every side, yet not straitened ; perplexed, yet not unto despair ; pursued, yet not 9 ^^ forsaken; smitten down, yet not destroyed ; always bearing 10 about in the body the ^^ djdng of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in our body. For we which live il are al way delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus may be mani- fested in our mortal flesh. So 12 then death worketh in us, but life in you. But having the u same spirit of faith, according to that which is written, I believed, and therefore did I speak; we also believe, and therefore also we speak ; know- 14 ing that he which raised up ^^ the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also with Jesus, and shall present us with you. For all 15 things are for your sakes, that the grace, being multi- plied through ^*'the many, may 1 Or, was hchifi done away 2 Gr. thou(;hts. 3 Or, testament ^ Or, rcmaineth, it not I)ein(i revealed that it is done atvaii ^ Or, a man shall turn 6 Or^ beholdi'np as in a mirror ? Or, ttie Spirit which is the Lord ^ Or, a(/e ^ Or, that they should not see the liiihf...ima(/e of God lo q^^ illumination. ii Or. tnindservants. J- Some ancient authorities read through Jesus. ^'i Or, left behind ^* Ur. puttinff to death. i* Some ancient authorities omit the Lord. '* Gr. the more. ' 5.17 II. CORINTHIANS. 285 cause the thanksgiving to abound unto the glory of God. 16 Wherefore we faint not ; but though our outward man is decaying, yet our inward man is renewed day by day. 17 For our Hght affliction, which is for the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory ; 18 while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen : for the tilings which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. 5 1 For we know that if the earthly house of our ^taber- nacle be dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, 2 in the heavens. For verily in this we groan, longing to be clothed upon with our habita- tion which is from heaven: 3 if so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. 4 For indeed we that are in this 1 tabernacle do groan, ^ being burdened; not for that we would be unclothed, but that we would be clothed upon, that what is mortal may be 5 swallowed up of hfe. Now he that wi'ought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the 6 Spirit. Being therefore al- ways of good courage, and knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are 7 absent from the Lord (for we walk by faith, not by ^ sight) ; we are of good courage, I say, 8 and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord. Wherefore also we "^make it 9 our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well-pleasing unto him. For we must all 10 be made manifest before the judgement-seat of Christ ; that each one may receive the things done ^in the body, ac- cording to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad. Knowing therefore the fear 11 of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are made manifest unto God; and I hope that we are made manifest also in your consciences. We are not 12 again commending ourselves unto you, but S2)eak as gi\ing you occasion of glor^dng on our behalf, that ye may have wherewith to answer them that glory in appearance, and not in heart. For whether 1.3 we ^are beside ourselves, it is unto God : or whether we are of sober mind, it is unto you. For the love of Chiist con- 14 straineth us ; because we thus judge, that one died for all, therefore all died ; and he 15 died for all, that they which live should no longer live unto themselves, but unto him who for their sakes died and rose again. Wlierefore we hence- ifj forth know no man after the flesh: even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more. Wherefore if any man 17 1 Ot, bodily frame 2 ._^ _ unclothed, but would be clothed, upon ambitious. * Gr. through. ^ Or, icere Or, being burdened, in that we would not be won 3 Gr. appearance. * Gr. arc 286 II. CORINTHIANS. 5.17 is in Chiist, ^he is a new creature: the old things are passed away; behold, they 18 are become new. But all things are of God, who recon- ciled us to himself through Christ, and gave unto us the 19 ministry of reconciliation ; to wit, that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not reckoning unto them their trespasses, and having ^ committed unto us the word of reconciliation. 20 "We are ambassadors there- fore on behalf of Christ, as though God were intreating by us : we beseech you on be- half of Christ, be ye reconciled 21 to God. Him who knew no sin he made to he sin on our behalf ; that we might become the righteousness of God in 6 1 him. And working together witJi him we intreat also that ye receive not the grace of 2 God in vain (for he saith. At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, And in a day of salvation did I succour thee : behold, now is the acceptable time ; behold, now is the day 3 of salvation) : giving no oc- casion of stumbling in any- thing, that our ministration 4 be not blamed ; but in every- thing commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in 6 necessities, in distresses, in stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watch- 6 ings, in fastings ; in pureness, in knowledge, in longsuffer- ing, in kindness, in the ^ Holy Ghost, in love unfeigned, in 7 the word of truth, in the power of God ; "* by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, by glory 8 and dishonour, by evil report and good report ; as deceivers, and yet true ; as unknown, and 9 yet well known ; as dying, and behold, we live ; as chastened, and not killed; as sorrowful, lo yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as ha^dng nothing, and yet pos- sessing all things. Our mouth is open unto ii you, Corinthians, our heart is enlarged. Ye are not I2 straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own affec- tions. Now for a recompense 13 in like kind (I si^eak as unto my children), be ye also en- larged. Be not unequally yoked 14 with unbelievers: for what fellowship have righteousness and iniquity? or what com- munion hath light with dark- ness? And what concord 15 hath Christ with 5 Belial? or what portion hath a believer with an unbeliever? And 16 what agreement hath a ^temj)le of God with idols? for we are a ^ temple of the living God ; even as God said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Wherefore 17 Come ye out from among them, and be ye sei:)arate, saith the Lord, 1 Or, there is a new creation 2 Or, placed in tts 3 Or, IJgIi/ Spirit: and «u throughout this book. < Gr. through. ^ Gr. Beliar. 6 Or, sanctuary 7. 15 11. CORINTHIANS. 28- And touch no unclean tiling ; And I will receive you, 18 And will be to you a Father, And 3'e shall be to me sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. 7 1 Having therefore these pro- mises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfect- ing holiness in the fear of God. 2 iQpen 3'our hearts to us: we wronged no man, we cor- rupted no man, we took 3 advantage of no man. I say it not to condemn you : for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die to- gether and live together. 4 Grreat is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glory- ing on your behalf: I am filled with comfort, I overflow with joy in all our affliction. 5 For even when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no relief, buti^v icere afflicted on every side ; with- out were fightings, within 6 \cere fears. Nevertheless he that comforteth the lowly. even God, comforted us by 7 the 2 coming of Titus; and not by his ^ coming only, but also by the comfort wherewith he was comforted in you, while he told us your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me; so that I rejoiced yet more. 8 For though I made you sorry with my epistle, I do not regret it, though I did regret ; 2 for I see that that epistle made you sorry, though but for a season. Now I rejoice, 9 not that 3-e were made sorry, but that ye were made sorrj' unto rei^entance : for ye were made sorry after a godly sort, that ye might suffer loss by us in nothing. For godly 10 sorrow worketh repentance ■*unto salvation, a repentance which bringeth no regret : but the sorrow of the world work- eth death. For behold, this 11 selfsame thing, that ye were made sorry after a godly sort, what earnest care it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indig- nation, yea, what fear, yea, what longing, yea, what zeal, yea, what avenging ! In eveiy- thing ye approved yourselves to be pure in the matter. So although I A^Tote unto you, 12 I icrote not for his cause that did the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered the wrong, but that your earnest care for us might be made manifest unto you in the sight of God. Therefore we 13 have been comforted : and in our comfort we joyed the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit hath been refreshed by you all. For if in anything I have 14 gloried to him on your behalf, I was not put to shame ; but as we spake all things to you in truth, so our glorying also, which I made before Titus, was found to be truth. And 15 his inward affection is more ^Gt. Make room for us. ^ Gt. presence. 3 Some ancient authorities omit/ar. < Or, unto a salva(io7i which bringeth no regret 288 II. CORINTHIANS. 7.15 abundantly toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye 16 received him. I rejoice that in everything I am of good courage concerning you. 8 1 Moreover, brethren, we make known to you the grace of God which hath been given in the churches of 2 Macedonia ; how that in much proof of affliction the abun- dance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their ^ liberality. 3 For according to their j)ower, I bear witness, yea and beyond their power, they gave of their 4 own accord, beseeching us with much intreaty in regard of this grace and the fellow- ship in the ministering to the 5 saints: and this, not as we had hoped, but first they gave their own selves to the Lord, and to us by the will of God. 6 Insomuch that we exhorted Titus, that as he had made a beginning before, so he would also complete in you this 7 grace also. But as ye abound in everything, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all earnestness, and ill -your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also. 8 1 speak not by way of com- mandment, but as proving through the earnestness of others the sincerity also of ^ your love. For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor. that ye through his poverty might become rich. And lo herein I give my judgement : for this is expedient for you, who were the first to make a beginning a year ago, not only to do, but also to will. But now complete the doing li also; that as thei'e was the readiness to will, so there may he the completion also out cf your ability. For if the U readiness is there, it is accept- able according as a man hath, not according as he hath not. For I say not this, that others 13 may be eased, and ye dis- tressed: but by equality ; your 14 abundance being a siqyply at this present time for their want, that their abundance also may become a supply for your want; that there may be equality: as it is written, 15 He that gathered much had nothing over; and he that gathered little had no lack. But thanks be to God, which 16 putteth the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus. For indeed he ac- 17 cepted our exhortation; but being himself very earnest, he went forth unto you of his own accord. And we have 18 sent together with him the brother whose praise in the gospel is spread through all the churches ; and not only 11) so, but who was also appointed by the churches to travel with us in the matter o/this grace, which is ministered by us to the glory of the Lord, and to shew our readiness: avoiding 20 1 Gr. siTtgleaess. ^ Some ancient authorities read our love to you. 9. 12 11. COI?INTHIAXS. 289 this, that any man should blame us in the matter of this bounty -which is ministered 21 by us : for we take thought for things honourable, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have many times proved earnest in many things, but now much more earnest, by reason of the great confidence which he 23 hath in you. ^Miether any inquire about Titus, he is my partner and my fellow- worker to you- ward; or our brethren, they are the ^ mes- sengers of the churches, they 24 are the glory of Christ. - Shew ye therefore unto them in the face of the churches the proof of your love, and of our glory- ing on your behalf. 9 1 For as touching the minis- tering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to ^^^ite to 2 you: for I know your readi- ness, of which I glory on your behalf to them of Macedonia, that Achaia hath been pre- pared for a year past; and 3 your zeal hath stirred up 3 ■^very many of them. But I have sent the brethren, that our glorpng on your behalf may not be made void in this respect ; that, even as I said, 4 ye may be prepared: lest by any means, if there come with me any of Macedonia, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be put to shame in this confi- dence. I thought it necessary 5 therefore to intreat the bre- thren, that they would go be- fore unto you, and make up be- forehand your aforejDromised ^ bounty, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not of ^extortion. But this I say, He that 6 soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he that soweth "bountifully shall reap also "bountifully. Let each 7 man do according as he hath purposed in his heart; not 8 grudgingly, or of- necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. And God is able to o make all grace abound unto you; that je, having always all sufiiciency in everything, may abound unto every good work: as it is written, p He hath scattered abroad, he hath given to the poor ; His righteousness abideth for ever. And he that supplieth seed to lo the sower and bread for food, shall supply and multiply your seed for sowing, and increase the fruits of your righteousness: ye being en- ii riched in everything unto all ^liberality, which worketh tlu'ough us thanksgiving to God. For the ministration 12 of this service not only filleth up the measure of the wants of the saints, but aboundeth also through many thanks- 1 Gr. apostles. 2 Or, Shew ye therefore in the face... on your behalf unto them. 3 Ot, emulation of you * Gx. the inore part. ^ Gv. hlessimj. * Or, covetousness ' Gr. with blessings. 8 (jr. of sorrow. ^ Gr. tingleness. 10 290 IT. CORINTHIANS. 9. 12 13 givings unto God ; seeing that through the proving of you by this ministration they glorify God for the obedience of your confession unto the gospel of Clirist, and for the ^ liberality of your contribution unto 14 them and unto all ; while they themselves also, with supplica- tion on your behalf, long after you by reason of the exceeding 15 grace of God in you. Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift. 10 1 Now I Paul myself intreat you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, I who in your presence am lowly among you, but being absent am of good courage toward you: 2 yea, I beseech you, that I may not when present shew com'age with the confidence wherewith I count to be bold against some, which count of us as if we walked according 3 to the flesh. For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh 4 (for the weapons of our war- fare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the casting down of strong holds) ; 6 casting down ^ imaginations, and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God, and bringing every thought into captivity to the 6 obedience of Christ ; and be- ing in readiness to avenge all disobedience, when your obedience shall be fulfilled. 7^ Ye look at the things that are before your face. If any man trusteth in himself that he is Christ's, let him con- sider this again with himself, that, even as he 'is Chi-ist's, so also are we. For though 8 I should glory somewhat abundantly concerning our . authority (which the Lord gave for building you up, and not for casting you down), I shall not be put to shame: that I may not seem as if I 9 would terrify you by my letters. For, His letters, 10 they say, are weighty and strong ; but liisbodil}^ presence is weak, and his speech of no account. Let such a one ii reckon this, that, what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such are ice also in deed when we are present. For we are not bold 12 •^to number or compare our- selves with certain of them that commend themselves : but they themselves, measur- ing themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves with themselves, are -s^ithout understanding. But we will 13 not glory beyond our measure, but according to the measure of the -^province wliich God ap- portioned to us as a measure, to reach even unto you. For 14 we stretch not ourselves over- much, as though we reached not unto you: for we ''came even as far as unto you in the gospel of Christ : not 15 glorying beyond our measm'e, that is, in other men's labours ; but ha\'ing hope that, as your ^ Gv. suiflleness. ^ Or, reasonivffs ^ Or, Do t/e look... face? * Gr. tojudije ourselves among, or to judge ourselves with. * Or, limit Gr. measiiring-rod. * Or, were thejirst to come 11. 18 11. CORINTHIANS. 291 faith groweth, we shall be magnified in you according to our ^pro%'ince unto furtlier 16 abundance, so as to preach the gospel even unto the parts beyond you, and not to glory in another's ^province in regard of things ready to our 17 hand. But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. 18 For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth. 11 1 Would that ye could bear with me in a little fooHshness : 2 nay indeed bear with me. 2 For I am jealous over you with 2 a godly jealousy: for I espoused you to one husband, that I might present you as a 3 pure virgin to Christ. But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve in his craftiness, your ^ minds should be corrupted from the simplicity and the purity that 4 is toward Christ. For if he that Cometh preacheth an- other Jesus, whom we did not preach, or if ye receive a different spirit, which ye did not receive, or a different gosjDel, which ye did not accept, ye do well to bear with 5 him. For I reckon that I am not a whit behind ^the every chiefest apostles. But though I be rude in speech, yet am I not in knowledge; nay, in everything we have made it manifest among all 7 men to you-ward. Or did I commit a sin in abasing my- self that ye might be exalted. because I preached to you the gospel of God for nought ? 1 8 robbed other churches, taking wages of them that I might minister unto you ; and when 9 I was present with you and was in want, I was not a burden on any man ; for the brethren, when they came from Macedonia, supplied the measure of my want ; and in everything I kei)t myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep myself. As lu the truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this glorying in the regions of Achaia. Wherefore? because il Hove you not? Godknoweth. But what I do, that I will do, 12 that I may cut off ^occasion from them which desire an occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we. For such men are false 13 apostles, deceitful workers, fashioning themselves into apostles of Christ. And no U marvel; for even Satan fa- shioneth himself into an angel of light. It is no great thing 15 therefore if his ministers also fashion themselves as minis- ters of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works. I say again. Let no man 16 think me foolish ; but if ye do, yet as foohsh receive me, that I also may glory a httle. That which I speak, I speak 17 not after the Lord, but as in fooHshness, in this confidence of glorying. Seeing that many 18 1 Or, limit Gr. measuring-rod. 2 Or, but indeed ye do hear %inth me. 3 Gr. a jealousy of God. * Gr. thoughts. ^ Or, those preeminent apostles 6 Gr. the occasion of them. 10—2 292 II. CORINTHIANS. 11.18 glorj after the flesh, I will 19 glory also. For ye bear with the foolish gladly, being wise 20 yourselves. For ye bear with a man, if he bringeth you into bondage, if he devoureth you, if he taketh you captive, if he exalteth himself, if he smiteth 21 you on the face. I speak by way of disparagement, as though we had been weak. Yet whereinsoever any is bold (I speak in foolishness), I am 22 bold also. Are they Hebrews ? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed 23 of Abraham? so am I. Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as one beside himself) I more ; in labours more abun- dantly, in prisons more abun- dantly, in stripes above mea- 24 sure, in deaths oft. Of the Jews five times received I forty 25 stripes save one. Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day 26 have I been in the deep; iii journeyings often, in perils of rivers, in perils of robbers, in perils from my ^ countrymen, in perils from the Gentiles, in perils in the city, iii perils in the wilderness, i?i perils in the sea, in perils among false 27 brethren ; iii labour and tra- vail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. 28 2 Beside those things that are without, there is that which presseth upon me daily, anxiety for all the churches. Wlio is weak, and I am not 29 weak? who is made to stum- ble, and I burn not? If I 30 must needs glory, I will glory of the things that concern my weakness. The God and 31 Father of the Lord Jesus, he who is blessed ^for evermore, knoweth that I lie not. In 32 Damascus the governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes, in order to take me : and through 33 a window was I let down in a basket by the wall, and escaped his hands. '^ I must needs glory, though i 12 it is not expedient ; but I will come to visions and revela- tions of the Lord. I know 2 a man in Christ, fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I know not ; or whether out of the body, I know not ; God knoweth), such a one caught up even to the third heaven. And I know such a 3 man (whether in the body, or apart from the body, I know not ; God knoweth), how that 4 he was caught up into Para- dise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. On be- 5 half of such a one will I glory : but on mine own behalf I will not glory, save in my weak- nesses. For if I should desire « to glory, I shall not be fool- ish; for I shall speak the truth : but I forbear, lest any man should account of me above that which he seeth me to be, or heareth from me. 1 Gr. race. - Or, Beside, the things whicJt I 0)iut Or, Beside the ihitu/s that come out of course 3 Gr. unto the acjcs. ^ Some ancient authorities read Now to glory is not expedient, but I will co7)ie 4-c. 13. 1 II. CORINTHIANS. 293 7 And by reason of the ex- ceeding greatness of the re- velations — wherefore, that I should not be exalted over- much, there was given to me a ^thorn in the flesh, a messen- ger of Satan to buffet me, that I should not be exalted over- 8 much. Concerning this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might dejDart from me. 9 And he hath said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my power is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glor}- in my weaknesses, that the strength of Christ may 10 2 rest upon me. Wherefore I take pleasm'e in weaknesses, in injuries, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong. 11 I am become foohsh: ye compelled me ; for I ought to have been conmiended of you : for in nothing was I behind ^the very chiefest apostles, 12 though I am nothing. Truly the signs of an ajsostle were wrought among you in all patience, by signs and won- 13 ders and '^mighty works. For what is there wherein ye were made inferior to the rest of the churches, except it he that I myself was not a burden to you ? forgive me this wrong. 14 Behold, this is the tliird time I am read}- to come to you; and I will not be a burden to you: for I seek not yours, but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children. And I will 15 most gladly spend and be •^ spent for j'our souls. If I love you more abundantly, am I loved the less ? But be it so, 16 I did not myself burden you ; but, being craft}^ I caught you with guile. Did I take ad- 17 vantage of you by any one of them whom I have sent unto you? I exhorted Titus, and 18 I sent the brother with hun. Did Titus take any advantage of you ? walked we not by the same Spirit? walked we not in the same steps? ''Ye think all this time that 19 we are excusing ourselves un- to you. In the sight of God speak we in Christ. But all things, beloved, are for your edifying. For I fear, lest by 20 any means, when I come, I should find you not such as I would, and should myself be found of you such as ye would not ; lest by any means there should he strife, jealousy, wraths, factions, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, " tu- mults ; lest, when I come 21 again, my Grod should humble me before you, and I should mourn for many of them that have sinned heretofore, and repented not of the unclean- ness and fornication and las- civiousness which they com- mitted. This is the third time I am i 13 coming to you. At the mouth of two witnesses or tliree shall 1 Or, stake 2 Or, cover me Gr. spread a tahernacle over me. ^ Or, those preeminent aponiles * Gr. poivei's. ^ Gr. spent out. ^ Or, Think ye... tiouf '' Ov, disorders 294 11. CORINTHIANS. 13. 1 2 every word be established. I have said ^beforehand, and I do say 1 beforehand, -as when I was present the second time, so now, being absent, to them that have sinned heretofore, and to all the rest, that, if I come again, I will not spare ; 3 seeing that ye seek a proof of Clnrist that sjDeaketh in me; who to you-ward is not weak, 4 but is jjowerful in you : for he was crucified through weak- ness, yet he liveth tlu'ough the power of God. For we also are weak ^iu him, but we shall live with him through the power of God toward you. 5 Try your own selves, whether ye be in the faith ; prove j^our own selves. Or know ye not as to your own selves, that Jesus Christ is in you? un- less indeed ye be reprobate. 6 But I hoj)e that ye shall know that we are not reprobate. 7 Now we pray to God that ye do no evil ; not that we may appear approved, but that ye may do that which is honour- able, ■* though we be as repro- bate. For we can do nothing 8 against the truth, but for the truth. For we rejoice, when 9 Ave are weak, and ye are strong: this we also pray for, even your perfecting. For this 10 cause I write these things while absent, that I may not when present deal sharply, according to the authority which the Lord gave me for building up, and not for cast- ing down. Finally, brethren, ■''farewell, ii Be perfected; be comforted; be of the same mind ; live in peace: and the God of love and peace shall be with you. Salute one another with a 12 holy kiss. All the saints salute you. 13 The grace of the Lord Jesus 14 Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO THE GALATIANS. 1 Paul, an apostle (not from men, neither through ''man, but tlii'ough Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised 2 him from the dead), and all the bretlnren which are with me, unto the churches of Ga- latia : Grace to you and peace 3 "from God the Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, who 4 gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us out of this present eAdl ^ world, according to the will of our 1 Or, plainly 2 Or, as if I were present die second time, cvoi thonph I avi now absent ^ Many ancient authorities read ivith. •* Gr. and that. 5 Or, rejoice: be perfected ^ Or, a man "^ Some ancient au- thorities read/rowt God our 'Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. ^ Or, ac^e 2.2 TO THE GALATIANS. 295 5 God and Father : to whom he the glory ^for ever and ever. Amen. 6 I marvel that ye are so quickly removing from him that called you in the grace of Chiist unto a different 7 gospel ; which is not another gospel: only there are some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Chiist. 8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach -unto you any gospel ^ other than that which we preached unto you, let him be anathe- 9 ma. As we have said before, so say I now again, If any man preacheth unto you any gospel other than that which ye received, let him be ana- lOthema. For am I now per- suading men, or God? or am I seeking to please men? if I were still pleasing men, I should not be a -^servant of Christ. 11 For I make known to you, brethren, as touching the gos- pel which was preached by me, that it is not after man. 12 For neither did I receive it from ^man, nor was I taught it, but it came to me through revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For ye have heard of my manner of life in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and made 14 havock of it : and I advanced in the Jews' rehgion beyond manv of mine own age ^a- mong my countrymen, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. But when it was the good 15 pleasure of God, who sepa- rated me, even from my mo- ther's womb, and called me through his grace, to reveal 16 his Son in me, that I might preach him among the Gen- tiles ; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood : nei- 17 ther went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles before me: but I went away into Arabia ; and again I re- turned unto Damascus. Then after thi'ee years 1 18 went up to Jerusalem to ''visit Cephas, and tarried with him fifteen days. But other of the 19 apostles saw I none, ^save James the Lord's brother. Now touching the things 20 which I wTite unto you, be- hold, before God, I lie not. Then I came into the regions 21 of Syria and CiUcia. And 1 22 was still unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ : but they 23 only heard say, He that once persecuted us now ijreacheth the faith of which he once made havock ; and they glori- 24 fied God in me. Then ^ after the space of l 2 fourteen years I went up a- gain to Jerusalem with Barna- bas, taking Titus also with me. And I went up by reve- 2 lation ; and I laid before them the gospel which I preach a- 1 Gr. unto the ages of the ages. 2 Some ancient authorities omit unto you. 3 Or, contrary to that ^ Gr. hondservant. ^ Or, a man ^ Gr. in my race. ^ Or, become acquainted with 8 Or, but only ^ Or, in the course of 296 TO THE GALATIANS. 2.2 mong the Gentiles, but pri- vately before them who ^ were of repute, lest by any means I should be running, or had 3 run, in vain. But not even Titus who was with me, be- ing a Greek, was compelled 4 to be circumcised : ^ and that because of the false brethren privily brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that the}' might 5 bring us into bondage : to whom we gave place in the way of subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue 6 with you. But from those who ^ were reputed to be some- what (^whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth not man's per- son) — they, I say, who were of repute imparted nothing 7 to me : but contrariwise, when they saw that I had been in- trusted with the gospel of the uncircumcision, even as Peter with the gospel of the circum- 8 cision (for he that wrought for Peter unto the apostleship of the circumcision wrought for me also unto the Gentiles) ; 9 and when they perceived the grace that was given unto me, James and Cephas and John, they who ^ were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barna- bas the right hands of fellow- ship, that we should go unto the Gentiles, and they unto 10 the circumcision; only tliey would that we should remem- ber the poor; which very thing I was also zealous to do. But when Cephas came to li Antioch, I resisted him to the face, because he stood con- demned. For before that cer- 12 tain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they came, he drew back and separated himself, fear- ing them that were of the circumcision. And the rest 13 of the Jews dissembled like- wise with him; insomuch that even Barnabas was car- ried awa}'' with their dissimu- lation. But when I saw that 14 they walked not uprightly ac- cording to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Cephas before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest as do the Gen- tiles, and not as do the Jews, how compellest thou the Gen- tiles to live as do the Jews? We being Jews by nature, and 15 not sinners of the Gentiles, yet knowing that a man is 16 not justified b}' '*the works of the law, ^save through faith in Jesus Christ, even we be- lieved on Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the law : because by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. But if, 17 while we sought to be justi- fied in Christ, we ourselves also were found sinners, is Clii'ist a minister of sin ? God forbid. For if I build up a- 18 gain those things which I destroyed, I prove myself a transgressor. For I through 19 1 Or, are - Or. hut it was because of * Or, u'orks of law ^ Or, ltd only i* Or, -what they once were 3. r TO THE GALATIANS. 297 1 the law died unto ^ the law, that I might live unto God. 20 1 have been crucified with Christ; -yet I live; and yet no longer I, but Christ liveth in me : and that life which I now live in the flesh I live in faith, the faith which is in the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself up for 21 me. I do not make void the grace of God : for if righteous- ness is through ^ the law, then Christ died for nought. 3 1 foohsh Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly 2 set forth crucified ? This only would I learn from yo\x, Re- ceived ye the Spirit by ^the works of the law, or by the 3 -^ hearing of faith? Are ye so foolish ? ha%dng begun in the Spirit, ^are ye now jxirfected 4 in the flesh ? Did ye suffer so many things in vain ? if it be 5 indeed in vain. He therefore that supplieth to you the Spirit, and worketh ^mkacles ^ among you, doeth he it by ^the works of the law, or by 6 the ■* hearing of faith? Even as Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for 7 righteousness. ^ Know there- fore that they which be of faith, the same are sons of 8 Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God ^ would justify the ^*^ Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel before- hand unto Abraham, saying. In thee shall all the nations be blessed. So then they which 9 be of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham. For as 10 many as are of ^the works of the law are under a curse : for it is written, Cursed is every one which continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them. Now that il no man is justified ^^by the law in the sight of God, is evident: for, The righteous shall Hve by faith; and the 12 law is not of faith; but. He that doeth them shall Hve in them. Christ redeemed us 13 from the curse of the law, ha\dng become a curse for us : for it is written. Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree : that ujDon the Gentiles 14 might come the blessing of Abraham in Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit thi'ough faith. Bretliren, I si^eak after the 15 manner of men: Though it be but a man's i- covenant, yet when it hath been con- firmed, no one maketh it void, or addeth thereto. Now 16 to Abraham were the promises spoken, and to his seed. He saith not. And to seeds, as of many ; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Clu'ist. Now this I say; A ^-covenant 17 confirmed beforehand by God, the law, which came four hundred and thirty years after, doth not disannul, so 1 Or, law 2 Or, and it is no longer I that live, but Christ ^c. ^ Or, works of law * Or, message ^ OV, do ye now make an end in the, flesh P 6 Gr. p'jivers. ^ Or, in ' 8 Or, Ye perceive ^ Gr. justijieth. i<* Gr. nations. i^ Gr. in. '^ Or, ustament 10—5 298 TO THE GALATIANS. 3.1V as to make the promise of 18 none effect. For if the in- heritance is of the law, it is no more of promise : but God hath granted it to Abraham 19 by promise. Wliat then is the law ? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise hath been made ; and it icas ordained through an- gels by the hand of a medi- 20 ator. Now a mediator is not a mediator of one; but God 21 is one. Is the law then a- gainst the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could make alive, verily righteous- ness would have been of the 22 law. Howbeit the scripture hath shut up all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. 23 But before ^ faith came, we were kept in ward under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be 24 revealed. So that the law hath been our tutor to bring us unto Christ, that we might 25 be justified by faith. But now that faith is come, we are no 26 longer under a tutor. For ye are all sons of God, through 27 faith, in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were bap- tized into Christ did put on 28 Christ. There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female: for ye all are one manin Christ 29 Jesus. And if ye are Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, heirs according to promise. But I say that so long as i 4 the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a bondservant, though he is lord of all ; but 2 is under guardians and stew- ards until the term appointed of the father. So we also, when 3 we were children, were held in bondage under the -rudi- ments of the world : but when 4 the fulness of the time came, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, that he might redeem 5 them which were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. And be- 6 cause ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father. So that thou art no 7 longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God. Howbeit at that time, not 8 knowing God, ye were in bond- age to them which by nature are no gods : but now that ye 9 have come to knosv God, or rather to be known of God, how turn ye back again to the weak andbeggarly ^rudiments, whereunto ye desire to be in bondage over again ? Ye ob- lo serve days, and months, and seasons, and years. I am ii afraid of you, lest by any means I have bestowed la- bour upon you in vain. I beseech you, brethren, be 12 as I am, for I am as ye are. Ye did me no wrong: but 13 ye know that because of an 1 Or, the faith Or, elements 5.4 TO THE GALATIANS. 299 infirmity of the flesh I preach- ed the gospel unto you the 14 1 first time: and that which was a temptation to you in my flesh ye despised not, nor -rejected; but je received me as an angel of God, even as 15 Christ Jesus. Where then is that gratulation ^of your- selves ? for I bear you witness, that, if possible, ye would have plucked out your eyes 16 and given them to me. So then ami become your enemy, because I ■^tell you the truth? 17 They zealously seek you in no good way ; nay, they desire to shut you out, that ye may 18 seek them. But it is good to be zealously sought in a good matter at all times, and not only when I am present with 19 you. My little children, of whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you, 20 yea, I could wish to be present with you now, and to change my voice ; for I am perplexed about you. 21 Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not 22 hear the law ? For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the handmaid, and one 23 by the freewoman. Howbeit the son by the handmaid is born after the flesh; but the son by the freewoman is born 24 through promise. Which things contain an allegory: for these women are two cove- nants ; one from mount Sinai, bearing children unto bon- dage, which is Hagar. ^Now 25 this Hagar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to the Jerusalem that now is: for she is in bondage with her children. But the Jerusalem 26 that is above is free, which is our mother. For it is written, 27 Eejoice, thou barren that bearest not ; Break forth and ciy, thou that travailest not : For more are the children of the desolate than of her which hath the hus- band. Now ^we, brethren, as Isaac 28 was, are children of promise. But as then he that was born 29 after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. Howbeit 30 what saith the scripture ? Cast out the handmaid and her son : for the son of the hand- maid shall not inherit with the son of the freewoman. Wherefore, brethren, we are 31 not children of a handmaid, but of the freewoman. -^ With l 5 freedom did Christ set us free : stand fast therefore, and be not entangled again in a yoke of bondage. Behold, I Paul say unto 2 you, that, if ye receive cu'- cumcision, Chxist Avill profit you nothing. Yea, I testify 3 again to every man that re- ceive th circumcision, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. Ye are ^ severed from 4 Christ, ye who would be justi- ^ GT.fornier. ^ Gr. spat out. ^ Or, of yours ^ Or, deal truli/ with you 5 Many ancient authorities read For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia. 6 Many ancient authorities read yc. '^ Or, For freedom 8 Gr. brought to nounht. 10—6 300 TO THE GALATIANS. 5.4 fied by the law ; ye are fallen 5 away from grace. For we through the Sphit by faith wait for the hope of righteous- 6 ness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumci- sion; but faith ^ working 7 through love. Ye were run- ning well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey 8 the truth ? This persuasion c(()ne not of him that calleth 9 you. A little leaven leaveneth 10 the whole lump. I have con- fidence to you-ward in the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded : but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgement, whosoever he be. 11 But I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? then hath the stumblingblock of the 12 cross been done away. I ^^'ould that they which un- settle 3^ou would even -cut themselves off. 13 For ye, brethren, were called for freedom; only use not your freedom for an occasion to the flesh, but through love be servants one to another. 14 For the whole law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour 15 as thyself. But if je bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another. 16 But I say. Walk by the . .Spirit, and ye shall not ful- 17 fil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are con- trary the one to the other; that ye may not do the things that ye would. But if ye are 18 led by the Spirit, ye are not under the law. Now the 19 works of the flesh are manifest, which are these, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, 20 strife, jealousies, wraths, fac- tions, divisions, ^heresies, envyings, di'unkenness, revel- 21 lings, and such like: of the which I ^forewarn you, even as I did ■* forewarn you, I'lat they which jDractise such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. But the 22 fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuff ering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meek- 23 ness, 5 temperance : against such there is no law. And 24 they that are of Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with the passions and the lusts thereof. If we live by the Spirit, by 25 the Spirit let us also walk. Let us not be vainglorious, 26 provoking one another, envy- ing one another. Brethren, even if a man be i 6 overtaken in any trespass, ye which are spiritual, restore such a one in a sj)mt of meek- ness; looking to thyself, lest thou also be tempted. Bear 2 ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ. For if a man thinketh him- 3 self to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth hun- self. But let each man prove 4 1 Or, wrouiihf - Or, miii'date themselves ^ Or, parties you 'plainly ' ^ Or, self-control Or, tell 1.4 TO THE EPHESIANS. 301 his own work, and then shall he have his glorying in regard of himself alone, and not of 5 1 his neighbour. For each man shall bear his own -bm-den. 6 But let liim that is taught in the word communicate unto hhn that teacheth in all 7 good things. Be not deceived ; God is not mocked : for what- soever a man soweth, that 8 shall he also reap. For he that soweth unto his own flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption ; but he that sow- eth unto the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap eternal life. 9 And let us not be weary in well-doing ; for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. 10 So then, as we have oppor- tunity, let us work that which is good toward all men, and especially toward them that are of the household of the faith. 11 See mth how large letters 1 3 have written unto you with 12 mine own hand. As many as desire to make a fair show in the flesh, they compel you to be circumcised; only that they may not be persecuted ■^for the cross of Christ. For 13 not even they who ^ receive circumcision do themselves keep ^ the law ; but they desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh. But far be it from me to glor>', 14 save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through "which the world hath been crucified unto me, and I unto the world. For neither is circumcision 15 anything, nor unchcmnci- sion, but a new ^creature. And as many as shall walk 16 by this rule, peace be upon them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God. From henceforth let no man 17 trouble me : for I bear branded on my body the marks of Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus 18 Christ be with your sj)iiit, brethren. Amen. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE EPHESIANS. 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, to the saints which are ^at Ephesus, and the faithful in 2 Christ Jesus : Grace to you and peace from God our Fa- ther and the Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed he the God and 3 Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ : even as he chose us 4 in him before the foundation of the world, that we should 1 Gr. the other. 2 Or, load 3 Or, icrite * Or, bij reason of 6 Some ancient authorities read have been circumcised. ^ Or, a law ' Or, ickoni 8 Or, creation * Some very ancient authorities omit at Ephesus. 302 TO THE EPHESIANS. 1.4 be holy and without blemish 5 before ^him in love: having foreordained us unto adop- tion as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, accord- ing to the good pleasure of 6 his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, -which he freely bestowed on us in the 7 Beloved: in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the 8 riches of his grace, ^ which he made to abound toward us in 9 all wisdom and prudence, hav- ing made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he 10 purposed in him unto a dis- pensation of the fulness of the 4 times, to sum up all things in Christ, the things ^in the heavens, and the things upon the earth ; in him, I say, 11 in whom also we were made a heritage, having been fore- ordained according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of 12 his will; to the end that we should be unto the praise of his glor}^, we who ^ had before 13 hoped in Christ: in whom ye also, having heard the word of the truth, the gospel of your salvation, — in whom, having also believed, ye were sealed with tlie Holy Spirit of 14 promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance, unto the redemption of GocVs own pos- session, unto the praise of his glory. For this cause I also, hav- 15 ing heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which is ''among you, and ^ which ye sheio to- ward all the saints, cease not 16 to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers ; that the God of our Lord 17 Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you a sj)irit of wisdom and revela- tion in the knowledge of him ; having the eyes of your heart 18 enlightened, that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, and what the exceeding great- 19 ness of his power to us-ward vv^ho believe, according to that working of the strength of his might which he wrought in 20 Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly p?af Or, gentleness ^ Gr. reverend. 8 Or, gracious ^ Gr. take account of. 1.5 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 313 heard and saw in me, these things do: and the God of peace shall be with you. 10 But I 1 rejoice in the Lord greatly, that now at length ye have revived your thought for nie; -wherein ye did indeed take thought, but ye lacked 11 opportunity. Not that I speak in respect of want : for I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therein to be content. 12 1 know how to be abased, and I know also how to a- bound: in everj^thing and in all things have I learned the secret both to be filled and to be hungry, both to abound 13 and to be in want. I can do all things in him that strength- 14 eneth me. Howbeit ye did well, that 3^e had fellowship 15 with my affliction. And ye yourselves also know, ye Phi- lippians, that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church had fellowship with me in the matter of giving and receiving, but ye only ; for even in Thes- 16 salonica ye sent once and again unto my need. Not 17 that I seek for the gift ; but I seek for the fruit that increas- eth to your account. But 1 18 have all things, and abound : I am filled, having received from Epaphroditus the things that came from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, well-j)leasing to God, And my God shall 19 fulfil every need of yours ac- cording to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Now unto 20 our God and Father be the glory 2 for ever and ever. Amen, Salute every saint in Christ 21 Jesus. The brethren which are with me salute you. All 22 the saints salute you, espe- cially they that are of Cassar's household. The grace of the Lord Jesus 23 Christ be wath your spirit. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE COLOSSIANS. 1 Paul, an apostle of Clu-ist Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy ■^our brother, 2 5 to the saints and faithful brethi'en in Christ lohich are at Colossi : Grace to you and peace from God our Father, 3 We give thanks to God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you, having heard of your 4 faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love which ye have toward all the saints, because of the 5 hope which is laid up for you in the heavens, whereof ye 1 Gr. rejoiced. * Gr. the brother, brethren in Christ Or, seeing that s Gr. ttnto the apes of the ages. ^ Or, to those that are at Cotossce, holy and faithful 314 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 1.5 heard before in the word of 6 the truth of the gospel, which is come unto you ; even as it is also in all the world bearing fruit and increasing, as it doth in you also, since the day ye heard and knew the grace of 7 God in truth ; even as ye learned of Epaphras our be- loved fellow-servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ on 8 ^ our behalf, who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit. 9 For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray and make request for you, that ye may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and un- 10 derstauding, to walk worthily of the Lord ^unto all pleas- ing, bearing fruit in every good work, and increasing ^in the 1 1 knowledge of God ; ^ strength- ened ^with all power, accord- ing to the might of his glory, unto all patience and long- 12 suffering with joy; giving thanks unto the Father, who made ^ us meet to be j^artakers of the inheritance of the saints 13 in light ; who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and trans] ated us into the kingdom 14 of the Son of his love ; in whom we have our redemption, the 15 forgiveness of our sins: who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all crea- IG tion ; for in him were all things created, in the heavens and upon the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, and unto him ; and he is before all things, 17 and in him all things ''con- sist. And he is the head of 18 the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; ^that in all things he might have the preeminence. ''For it was the 19 good pleasure of the Father that in him should all the fulness dwell ; and through 20 him to reconcile all things 1^ unto 1^ himself, having made peace through the blood of his cross ; through him, I say, whether things upon the earth, or tilings in the heavens. And 21 you, being in time j)ast ahen- ated and enemies in your mind in your evil works, yet now 12 hath he reconciled in 22 the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and without blemish and un- reproveable before him : if so 23 be that ye continue in the faith, grounded and stedfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel which ye heard, which was preached in all creation under heaven ; whereof I Paul was made a minister. Now I rejoice in my suffer- 24 ings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lack- ing of the afflictions of Christ 1 Many ancient autliorities read 2/ou7'. ^ Or, U7ito all pleasina, in evcri/ good work, bearing fi'iiit and iucrmsing ^-c. ^ Or, bt/ ^ Ur. made ■poicerful. 5 Or, in ^ Some ancient authorities read yon. ^ That is, hold toiicther. 8 Or, that amoini all he niiijld. have ^ Or, For the xvhole fulness oi (ioOitvas pleased to dwcU in him ^^ Or, into him " Or, /;/wf 12 Some ancient authorities read ye have been reconciled. 2. 14 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 315 in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church; 25 Avhereof I was made a minis- ter, according to the ^dispen- sation of God which was given me to you-ward, to fulfil the 26 word of God, even the mystery which hath been hid - from all ages and generations : but now hath it been manifested to 27 his saints, to whom God was pleased to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gen- tiles, which is Christ in you, 28 the hope of glory : whom we proclaun, admonishing every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in 29 Cluist ; whereunto I labour also, stri^-ing according to his working, which worketh in me ■''mightily. 2 1 For I would have you know how greatly I strive for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen 2 my face in the flesh ; that their hearts may be comforted, they being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the '^full assurance of understanding, that they may know the mys- 3 tery of God, ^even Chiist, in whom are all the treasures of ^sdsdom and knowledge hidden. 4 This I sa}', that no one may de- lude 5^ou with persuasiveness 5 of speech. For though I am absent in the flesh, yet am I ^^dth you in the spuit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness of your faith in Christ. As therefore ye received 6 Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him, rooted and builded up 7 in him, and stablished ^in your faith, even as ye were taught, abounding " in thanks- giving. ^ Take heed lest there shall 8 be any one that niaketh spoil of you through his philosoiDhy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the 9 rudiments of the world, and not after Christ : for in him 9 dwelleth all the fulness of the Godliead bodily, and in him 10 ye are made full, who is the head of all principality and IDOwer: in whom ye were also 11 cucumcised with a chcum- cision not made with hands, in the putting ofl of the bod}' of the flesh, in the circum- cision of Chiist ; having been 12 buried with him in baptism, wherein ye were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead. And you, 13 being dead through your tres- passes and the uncircumcision of your flesh, you, I say, did he quicken together v\ith him, having forgiven us all our trespasses ; having blotted out 14 ^•'the bond written in ordi- nances that was against us, which was contrary to us: and he hath taken it out of 1 Or, stewardship 2 Gr. from the ages and from the generations. 3 Or, in power * Or, fulness » xhe ancient authorities vary much iu the text of tills passage. " ^ Or, hi/ ~ Some ancient authorities insert /» ff. 8 Or, See whether ^ Or, elements i" Or, the bond that was against us by its ordinances 316 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 2. 14 the way, nailing it to the 15 cross; ^ having put off from himself the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it. 16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a feast day or a new moon or a sabbath day : 17 which are a shadow of the things to come ; but the body 18 is Christ's. Let no man rob you of your prize -by a volun- tary humility and worship- ping of the angels, ^dv^^elling in the things which he hath ^seen, vainly puffed up by 19 his fleshly mind, and not holding fast the Head, from whom all the body, being supplied and knit together through the joints and bands, increaseth with the increase of God. 20 If ye died with Christ from the ^rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, do ye subject yourselves 21 to ordinances, Handle not, 22 nor taste, nor touch (all which things are to perish with the using), after the precepts and 23 doctrines of men ? Which things have indeed a show of wisdom in will-worsliij), and humility, and severity to the body; hut are not oia,ny^yal\ie against the indulgence of the flesh. 31 If then ye were raised to- gether with Clnist, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated on the right hand of God. Set your mind 2 on the things that are above, not on the tilings that are upon the earth. For ye died, 3 and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, ivho is 4 "our life, shall be manifested, then shall ye also with him be manifested in glory. 8 Mortify therefore your 5 members which are upon the earth ; fornication, unclean- ness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, the which is idolatry ; for which things' 6 sake Cometh the wrath of God ^upon the sons of disobedi- ence; ^^in the which ye also 7 walked aforetime, when ye lived in these things. But now 8 IDut ye also away all these; anger, wrath, malice, railing, shameful speaking out of your mouth: lie not one to another ; 9 seeing that ye have put off the old man with his doings, and 10 have jDut on the new man, which is being renewed unto knowledge after the image of him that created him: where 11 there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcision and un- circumcision, barbarian, Scy- thian, bondman, freeman: but Christ is all, and in all. Put on therefore, as God's 12 elect, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kind- ness, humility, meekness, longsuffering ; forbearing one 13 1 Or, having put off from himself his body, he made a show of the princi- jxilities ^-c. ' 2 Or, of his oini mere tciU, bij hum iliti/ (^-c. ^ Or, taking his stand upon ^ Many authorities, some ancient, insert not. ^ Or, elements ^ Or, honour ' "• Many ancient authorities read your. ^ Gr. Mah;e dead. '•» Some ancient authorities omit upon the sons of disobedi- enee. See Eph. v. 6. i'^ Or, amongst tvitoni 4. 10 TO THE COLOSSTANS. 317 another, and forfTi\dng each other, if any man have a com- plaint against any; even as ^ the Lord forgave you, so also 14 do ye : and above all these things put on love, wliich is 15 the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of Christ -rule in your hearts, to the which also ye were called in one body; and be ye thankful. 16 Let the word of ^ Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom ; teaching and admonishing ■^one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing \n\h. grace in your 17 hearts unto God. And what- soever ye do, in word or in deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, gi^ang thanks to God the Father through him. 18 "Wives, be in subjection to your husbands, as is fitting 19 in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter 20 against them. Children, obey your parents in all things, for this is well-pleasing in the 21 Lord. Fathers, provoke not your children, that they be 22 not discouraged. ° Servants, obey in all things them that are your ^masters according to the flesh; not with eye- service, as men-pleasers, but in singleness of heart, fearing 23 the Lord : whatsoever ye do, work "heartily, as unto the Lord, and not unto men ; 24 knowing that from the Lord ye shall receive the recompense of the inheritance: ye serve the Lord Christ. For he that 25 doeth wrong shall ^ receive again for the wrong that he hath done: and there is no respect of persons. ^Masters, l 4 render unto your ^servants that which is just and ^ equal ; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. Continue stedfastly in 2 prayer, watc^iing therein with thanksgiving ; withal praying 3 for us also, that God may open unto us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in bonds ; that I may make it 4 manifest, as I ought to speak. "Walk in wisdom toward them 5 that are without, ^''redeeming the time. Let your speech be 6 always with grace, seasoned ■vsith salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer each one. All my affairs shall Tychi- 7 cus make known unto you, the beloved brother and faith- ful minister and fellow-servant in the Lord : whom I have 8 sent unto you for this very purpose, that ye may know our estate, and that he may comfort your hearts ; together 9 with Onesinius, the faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They shall make known unto you all things that are done here. Aristarchus my fellow-pri- lo soner saluteth you, and Mark, the cousin of Barnabas (touch- 1 Many ancient authorities read Christ. " Gr. arbitrate. ^ Some an- cient authorities read /fte io>Y/ : others, Gorf. * Or, i/ourselves ° Gr. Bondservants. ^ Gt. lords. ^ Gr. from the soul. ^ Gr. receive again the wrong. ' Gr. equality. lo Gr. buying up the opportunity. 318 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 4. 10 ing whom ye received com- mandments ; if he come unto 11 you, receive him), and Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the circumcision: these only are my fellow-workers unto the kingdom of God, men that have been a comfort unto me. 12 Epaphras, who is one of j^ou, a ^servant of Christ Jesus, saluteth you, always striving for you in his prayers, that ye may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will 13 of God. For I bear him wit- ness, that he hath much la- bour for you, and for them in Laodicea, and for them in 14 Hierapolis. Luke, the be- loved physician, and Demas salute you. Salute the bre- 15 thren that are in Laodicea, and "Nymphas,and the church that is in =^ their house. And 16 when '*this epistle hath been read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that ye also read the epistle from Laodicea. And say to Ar- 17 chippus. Take heed to the ministry which thou hast re- ceived in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. The salutation of me Paul 18 with mine own hand. Re- member my bonds. Grace be with you. THE FIEST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS. 1 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Timothy, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Clirist: Grace to you and peace. 2 We give thanks to God al- ways for you all, making men- tion of you in our prayers; 3 remembering without ceasing your work of faith and labour of love and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, be- fore our God and Father; 4 knowing, brethren beloved of 5 God, your election, ^how that our gospel came not unto you in word only,but also in power, and in the ^Holy Ghost, and in much ''assurance; even as ye know what manner of men we shewed ourselves toward you for your sake. And ye 6 became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the ^Holy Ghost ; so that ye became an ensample 7 to all that believe in Mace- donia and in Achaia. For 8 from you hath sounded forth the word of the Lord, not only 1 Gr. bondservant. 2 The Greek may represent Nympha. ^ Some ancient authorities read her. •* Gr. the. ^ Or, because our gospel S^c. ^ Ot, Holy Spirit t Or, fulness 2. 16 I. THESSALONIANS. 319 in Macedonia and Achaia, but in every place your faith to God- ward is gone forth; so that we need not to speak 9 anything. For they them- selves report concerning us what manner of entering in we had unto you; and how ye turned unto God from idols, to ser^^e a Hving and 10 true God, and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which dehvereth us from the wrath to come. 2 1 For yom'selves, brethren, know our entering in unto 3'ou, that it hath not been 2 found vain : but ha%-ing suf- fered before, and been shame- fully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we waxed bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God in much 3 conflict. For om' exhortation is not of error, nor of unclean- 4ness, nor in guile: but even as we have been approved of God to be intrusted with the gospel, so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God which 5 proveth our hearts. For nei- ther at any time were we found using words of flattery, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness, God is witness ; 6 nor seeking glory of men, neither from you, nor from others, when we might have ^ been burdensome, as apostles 7 of Christ. Butwe were -gentle in the midst of you, as when a nurse cherisheth her own 8 children: even so, being af- fectionately desirous of you. we were well pleased to im- part unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were become very dear to us. For ye re- 9 member, brethren, our labour and travail: working night and day, that we might not burden any of yon, we preach- ed unto you the gospel of God. Ye are %'.-itnesses, and God lo also, how hohly and right- eously and unblameably we behaved ourselves toward you that believe : as ye know how ii we dealt icitli each one of you, as a father with his o"svn chil- dren, exhorting you, and en- couraging you, and testifying, to the end that ye should walk 12 worthily of God, who ^calleth you into his own kingdom and glory. And for this cause we also 13 thank God without ceasing, that, when ye received from us ■^the word of the message, even the word of God, ye ac- cepted it not as the word of men, but, as it is in truth, the word of God, which also work- eth in you that believe. For 14 ye, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judaea in Christ Jesus : for ye also suffered the same things of your own countrj'- men, even as they did of the Jews ; who both killed the 15 Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drave out us, and please not God, and are contrary to all men; forbidding us to speak it; to the Gentiles that they may be saved ; to fill up then- sins 1 Or, claimed honour 2 Most of the ancient authorities read babes, 3 Some ancient authorities read called, * Gr. the word of hearing. 320 I. THESSALONIANS. 2. 16 alway : but the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost. 17 But we, brethren, being be- reaved of you for ^a short season, in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more exceedingly to see your face 18 with great desire : because we would fain have come unto you, I Paul once and again ; 19 and Satan hindered us. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of glorying? Are not even ye, before our Lord Jesus 20 at his 2 coming? For ye are our glory and our joy. 3 1 Wherefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good to be left behind at 2 Athens alone ; and sent Timo- thy, our brother and ^ God's minister in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning 3 your faith; that no man be moved by these afflictions ; for yourselves know that hereunto 4 we are appointed. For verily, when we were with you, we told you "* beforehand that we are to suffer affliction ; even as it came to pass, and ye know. 5 For this cause I also, when I could no longer forbear, sent that I might know your faith, lest by any means the tempter had tempted you, and our labour should be in vain. 6 But when Timothy came even now unto us from you, and brought us glad tidings of your faith and love, and that ye have good re- membrance of us always, long- ing to see us, even as we also to see you ; for this cause, 7 brethren, we were comforted over you in all our distress and affliction through your faith : for now we live, if ye 8 stand fast in the Lord. For 9 what thanksgiving can we render again unto God for you, for all the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before 6ur God ; night and day pray- 10 ing exceedingly that we may see your face, and may per- fect that which is lacking in your faith? Now may our God and Fa- u ther himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way unto you : and the Lord make you 12 to increase and abound in love one toward another, and to- ward all men, even as we also do toward you ; to the end he 13 may stablish your hearts un- blameable in holiness before our God and Father, at the 2 coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.^ Finally then, brethren, we l 4 beseech and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that, as ye re- ceived of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, even as ye do walk, — that ye abound more and more. For 2 ye know what ^charge we gave you through the Lord Jesus. For this is the will of 3 God, even your sanctification, that ye abstain from fornica- tion ; that each one of you 4 know how to possess himself of his own vessel in sanctifi- 1 Gr. a season of an hour. 2 Gr. presence, read felloiv-ivorker ivith God. * Ov,})lainli/ ties add Amen, ^ Gr. charges. 3 Some ancient authorities 6 Many ancient authori- 5.9 I. THESSALONIAXS. 321 5 cation and honour, not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles which know not God; 6 that no man ^ transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these tilings, as also we ^ forewarned you 7 and testified. For God called us not for uncleanness, but in 8 sanctification. Therefore he that rejecteth, rejecteth not man, but God, who giveth his Holy Spirit unto you. 9 But concerning love of the brethren ye have no need that one write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God 10 to love one another ; for in- deed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia. But we exhort you, brethren, that ye abound 11 more and more ; and that ye 3 study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your hands, even 12 as we charged you ; that ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and may have need of nothing. 13 But we would not have you ignorant, brethren, concern- ing them that fall asleep ; that ye sojrow not, even as the rest, 14 which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also that are fallen asleep ^in Jesus will God bring with him. 15 For tills we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we that are alive, that are left unto the ^coming of the Lord, shall in no vnse precede them that are fallen asleep. For 16 the Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout, with the voice of the arch- angel, and •u'ith the trump of God : and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we that 17 are alive, that are left, shall together T\-ith them be caught up in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air : and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore ^ comfort one an- 18 other with these words. But concerning the times i 5 and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that aught be written unto you. For your- 2 selves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. TvTien 3 they are sa;ydng, Peace and safety, then sudden destruc- tion cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall in no wise escape. But ye, bre- 4 thren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you " as a thief : for ye are all 5 sons of Hght, and sons of the day : we are not of the night, nor of darkness ; so then let us 6 not sleep, as do the rest, but let us watch and be sober. For they that sleep sleep in 7 the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. But let us, since we 8 are of the day, be sober, put- ting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for a helmet, the hope of salvation. For 9 ^x, „^^, ,^..^,v v^x, .„.,. ;,„.. j^.„<,>-^ 3 Gt. be ambitious. * Gr. throwih. Or, will God through Jesus ° Gr. presence. ^ Or, exhort 7 Somp anripnt nnthnritips rpad nx thiefes. n 1 Or, overreach 2 Or, told you plainly hroufih. Or, will God through Jesus Some anojent authorities read as thieves. 322 I. THESSALONIANS. 5.9 God appointed us not unto wrath, but unto the obtaining of salvation through our Lord 10 Jesus Christ, who died for us, that, whether we ^wake or sleep, we should live together 11 with him. Wlierefore ^exliort one another^ and build each other up, even as also ye do. 12 But we beseech you, bre- thi'en, to know them that la- bour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admon- 13 ish you ; and to esteem them exceeding highly in love for their work's sake. Be at peace 14 among yourselves. And we exhort you, brethren, admon- ish the disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, support the weak, be longsuffering toward 15 all. See that none render un- to any one evil for evil; but alway follow after that which is good, one toward another, and toward all. Kejoice al- 16 way; pray without ceasing; 17 in everything give thanks : for 18 this is the will of God in Christ Jesus to you-ward. Quench 19 not the Spirit; despise not pro- 20 phesyings ; ^ prove all things ; 21 hold fast that which is good ; abstain from every ^form of 22 evil. And the God of peace him- 23 self sanctify you wholly ; and may your spmt and soul and body be preserved entire, with- out blame at the ^ coming of our Lord Jesus Chi'ist. Faith- 24 ful is he that calleth you, who will also do it. Brethren, pray for us ^. ' 25 Salute all the brethren with 26 a holy kiss. I adjure you by 27 the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the ''brethren. The grace of our Lord Jesus 28 Christ be with you. THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS. 1 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Timothy, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus 2 Christ ; Grace to you and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 We are bound to give thanks to God alway for you, bre- thren, even as it is meet, for that your faith groweth ex- ceedingly, and the love of each one of you all toward one an- other aboundeth ; so that we 4 ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your pa- tience and faith in all your persecutions and in the afflic- tions which ye endure ; ichich 5 is a manifest token of the 1 Or, ivatch 2 Or, comfort ^ Many ancient authorities insert but. 4 Or, appearance •'• Gr. presence. ^ Some ancient authorities add also. 7 Many ancient authorities insert holy. 2. 12 II. THESSALONIANS. 323 righteous judgement of God ; to the end that ye may be counted worthy of the king- dom of God, for which ye also 6 suffer : if so be that it is a righteous thing with God to recompense affliction to them 7 that afflict you, and to you that are afflicted rest with us, at the revelation of the Lord Jesus from heaven with the 8 angels of his power in flaming fire, rendering vengeance to them that know not God, and to them that obey not the 9 gospel of our Lord Jesus : who shall suffer punishment, even eternal destruction from the face of the Lord and from the 10 glory of his might, when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be mar- velled at in all them that be- lieved (because our testimony unto you was beheved) in that 11 day. To which end we also pray always for you, that our God may count you worthy of 3'our calling, and fulfil every ^ desu'e of goodness and ei'enj work of faith, with 12 power ; that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and ye in him, accord- ing to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. 2 1 Now we beseech you, bre- thren, -touching the ^ coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and our gathering together unto 2 him; to the end that ye be not quickly shaken from your mind, nor yet be troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by epistle as from us, as that the day of the Lord is iioic present ; let no man be- 3 guile you in any wise : for it trill not be, except the falling away come first, and the man of "^sin be revealed, the son of perdition, he that opjDOseth 4 and exalteth himself against all that is called God or ^ that is worshipped ; so that he sit- teth in the ^temple of God, I setting himself forth as God. I Eemember ye not, that, when 5 j I was yet with you, I told you these things ? And now ye 6 know that which restraineth, to the end that he may be re- j vealed in his own season. For 7 I the mystery of lawlessness I doth ah'ead}' work: "only there \ is one that restraineth now, until he be taken out of the way. And then shall be re- 8 vealed the lawless one, whom the Lord ^ Jesus shall ^slay with the breath of his mouth, and bring to nought by the manifestation of his ^ coming ; even he, whose ^ coming is ac- 9 cording to the working of Satan with all i*' power and signs and Ipng wonders, and lO with all deceit of unrighteous- ness for them that are perish- ing ; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. And ii for this cause God sendeth them a working of error, that they should believe a lie : that 12 ! they all might be judged who 1 Gt. pood pleasure of fjoodncss. 2 Gr. in behalf of. ^ Gt. presence. * Many'ancient authorities read latdessness. ^ Gr. an object of worship. 6 Or, sanctuanj ' Or, oniij until he that iiow restraineth be taken <§-c. 8 Some ancient authorities omit .Jesus. ^ Some ancient authorities read consume. ^"^ Gr. power and signs and wonders of falsehood. 11—2 324 II. THESSALONIANS. 2. 12 believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. 13 But we are bound to give thanks to God alway for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, for that God chose you ^ from the beginning unto salvation in sanctification of the Spirit 14 and ^belief of the truth: where- unto he called you through our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Clmst. 15 So then, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye were taught, whether by word, or by epistle of ours. 16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father which loved us and gave Us eternal comfort and good hope 17 through grace, comfort your hearts and stablish them in every good work and word. 3 1 Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may run and be glorified, even 2 as also it is with you; and that we may be delivered from unreasonable and evil men; 3 for all have not ^ faith. But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and guard you 4 from ^the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which 5 we command. And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patience of Christ. 6 Now we connnand you, bre- thren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which ^ they received of us. For yourselves know* how ye ought to imitate us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you ; nei- 8 ther did we eat bread for nought at any man's hand, but in labour and travail, working night and day, that we might not burden any of you : not because we have 9 not the right, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you, that ye should imitate us. For even when we were 10 with you, tliis we commanded you, If any will not work, neither let him eat. For we 11 hear of some that walk among you disorderl}^ that work not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we 12 connnand and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, 1.3 brethren, be not weary in well- doing. And if any man obey- 14 eth not our word by this epistle, note that man, that ye have no company with him, to the end that he may be ashamed. And yet count him 15 not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. Now the Lord of peace him- ifi self give you peace at all times in all ways. The Lord be with you all. The salutation of me Paul 17 with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle : so I write. The grace of our Lord 18 Jesus Christ be with you all. 1 Many ancient authorities read as firsl fruits. 2 Or, faith faith < Or, evil ^ Some ancient authorities read ye. 3 Or, the THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO TIMOTHY. 1 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus accordmg to the com- mandment of God our Saviour, and Christ Jesus our hope; 2 unto Timothy, my true child in faith : Grace, mercy, peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 3 As I exhorted thee to tarry at Ephesus, when I was going into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge certain men not to teach a different doc- 4 trine, neither to give heed to fables and endless genealogies, the which minister question- ings, rather than a ^ dispensa- tion of God which is in faith ; 5 so do I now. But the end of the charge is love out of a pure heart and a good con- science and faith unfeigned: flfrom which things some having ^ swers^ed have turned 7 aside unto vain talking ; desir- ing to be teachers of the law, though they understand nei- ther what they say, nor where- of they confidently affirm. }) But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully, 9 as knowing this, that law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and unruly, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for ^ murderers of fathers and ^ murderers of mothers, for manslaj^ers, for lo fornicators, for abusers of themselves with men, for men- stealers, for liars, for false swearers, and if there be any other thing contrary to the •'sound ^doctrine; according li to the gospel of the glory of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust. I thank him that ^ enabled 12 me, even Christ Jesus our Lord, for that he counted me faithful, appointing me to his service ; though I was before 13 a blasphemer, and a perse- cutor, and injurious: how- beit I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in un- belief; and the grace of our 14 Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which is in Chiist Jesus. Faithful is 15 the saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners ; of whom I am chief: howbeit for this cause I ob- IQ tained mercy, that in me as chief might Jesus Christ shew forth all his longsuffering, for an ensample of them which 1 Or, steivardship 2 Gt. misxerl the mark. 3 Or, *;H/7er* * Gr. healthful. ° Or, teaching ^ Some ancient authorities read cnableth. 326 I. TIMOTHY. 1. 16 should hereafter believe on 17 him unto eternal life. Now unto the King ^ eternal, incor- ruptible, in\isible, the only God, he honour and glory 2 for ever and ever. Amen. 18 This charge I commit un- to thee, my child Timothy, according to the prophecies which 2 went before on thee, that by them thou mayest 19 war the good warfare; hold- ing faith and a good con- science; which some having thrust from them made ship- wreck concerning the faith: 20 of whom is H^Tnenteus and Alexander ; whom I deUvered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blasj)heme. 2 1 I exhort therefore, first of all, '^that supplications, pray- ers, intercessions, thanksgiv- ings, be made for all men ; 2 for kings and all that are in high place ; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and gravity. 3 This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Sa- 4 viom- ; who willeth that all men should be saved, and come to the knowledge of the 5 truth. For there is one God, one mediator also between God and men, himself man, 6 Christ Jesus, w^ho gave him- self a ransom for all; the testimony to be borne in its 7 own times ; whereunto I was appointed a ^preacher and an apostle (I speak the truth, I lie not), a teacher of the Gen- tiles in faith and truth. I desire therefore that the 8 men pray in every place, lift- ing up holy hands, without wrath and ^ disputing. In 9 like manner, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefastness and sobriety ; not with braided hair, and gold or pearls or costly raiment ; but (which lo becometh women professing godliness) through good works. Let a woman learn ii in quietness mth all subjec- tion. But I permit not a 12 woman to teach, nor to have dominion over a man, but to be in quietness. For Adam 13 was fii'st formed, then Eve; and Adam was not beguiled, 14 but the woman being beguiled hath fallen into transgres- sion : but she shall be saved is through ''the childbearing, if they continue in faith and love and sanctification with sobriety. 8 Faithful is the saying. If l 3 a man seeketh the office of a ^bishop, he desireth a good work. The ^ bishop therefore 2 must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, tem- perate, soberminded, orderly, given to hospitality, apt to teach; I'^no brawler, no striker; 3 but gentle, not contentious, no lover of money ; one that 4 ruleth well his own house, ha\dng his children in sub- 1 Gr. of the ages. 2 Gr. imto the ages of the ages. ^ Or, led the ira.y to thee 4 Gr. to make siipjjlicatiuns, ^-c. ° Gr. herald. ^ Or, doubting 7 Or, her childhearinQ 8 Some connect tlie words Faithful is the sai/iug with the preceding paragraph. » Or, onrsecr i" Or, not quarrelsome over wine 4. 10 I. TIMOTHY. 327 5 jection with all gravity ; (but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church 6 of God?) not a novice, lest being puffed up he fall into the 1 condemnation of the 7 devil. Moreover he must have good testimony from them that are without ; lest he fall into reproach and the snare e of the devil. Deacons in like manner must be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of 9 filthy lucre ; holding the mys- tery of the faith in a pure 10 conscience. And let these also first be proved ; then let them serve as deacons, if 11 they be blameless. Women in like manner must be grave, not slanderers, temperate, 12 faithful in all things. Let deacons be husbands of one wife, ruHng f/^'u- children and 13 their own houses well. For they that have served well as deacons gain to themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. 14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto 15 thee shortly ; but if I tarry long, that thou mayest know ^how men ought to behave themselves in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and 16 Aground of the truth. And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness ; ^ He who was manifested in the flesh, justified in the spirit, seen of angels, preached among the nations, believed on in the world, received up in glory. But the Spirit saith express- 1 4 ly, that in later times some shall fall away from the faith, giving heed to seducing spi- rits and doctrines of 5 devils, through the hypocrisy of men 2 that speak Ues, ^branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron ; forbidding to 3 marry, ajkZ commanding to abstain from meats, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by them that believe and know the truth. For every creature of 4 God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, if it be received with thanksgiving: for it is 5 sanctified through the word of God and prayer. If thou put the brethren in 6 mind of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished in the words of the faith, and of the good doctrine which thou hast followed until noiv: but 7 refuse profane and old wives' fables. And exercise thyself unto godliness : for bodily 8 exercise is profitable ''for a little; but godliness is pro- fitable for all things, having promise of the life which now is, and of that which is to come. Faithful is the say- 9 ing, and worthy of all accep- tation. For to this end we 10 1 Gt. judfjement. 2 Or, how thou oufjlitcst to behave thyself 3 Ov, stay 4 The word God, in place of He who, rests on no sufficient ancient evidence. Some ancient authorities read tvhich. ^ Gr. donons. c Or, seared 7 Or, f 01- little 328 I. TIMOTHY. 4. 10 labour and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, sj)ecially of them 11 that believe. These things 12 conmiand and teach. Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an ensample to them that beHeve, in w^ord, in man- ner of life, in love, in faith, in 1 3 23urity . Till I come, give heed to reading, to exhortation, to 14 teaching. Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands 15 of the presbytery. Be diligent in these things; give thyself wholly to them ; that thy jDro- gress may be manifest unto 16 all. Take heed to thyself, and to thy teaching. Con- tinue in these things ; for in doing this thou shalt save both thyself and them that hear thee. 5 1 Eebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brethren: 2 the elder women as mothers ; the younger as sisters, in all 3 purity. Honour widows that 4 are widows indeed. But if any widow hath children or grandchildren, let them learn first to shew piety towards their own family, and to re- quite their parents: for this is acceptable in the sight of 5 God. Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, hath her hope set on God, and con- tinueth in supplications and 6 prayers night and day. But she that giveth herself to l^leasure is dead while she liveth. These things also 7 command, that they may be without reproach. But if any 8 provideth not for his own, and specially his own house- hold, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an un- believer. Let none be enrolled 9 as a widow under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, well reported of 10 for good works; if she hath brought up children, if she hath used hospitality to strangers, if she hath washed the saints' feet, if she hath relieved the afflicted, if she hath diHgently followed every good work. But younger 11 widow^s refuse : for when they have waxed wanton against Clirist, they desire to marry ; having condemnation, be- 12 cause they have rejected their first faith. And withal they 13 learn also to he idle, going about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not. I desire therefore that the 14 younger '^ividoios marry, bear children, rule the household, give none occasion to the adversary for reviling : for 15 already some are turned aside after Satan. If any woman 16 that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened ; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed. Let the elders that rule 17 well be counted worthv of 1 Or, women 6. 12 I. TIMOTHY. 329 double honour, especially those who labour in the word 18 and in teachini:^. For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he tread- eth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his hire. 19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, exce^Dt at the month of two or tliree wit- 20nesses. Them that sin re- prove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear. 21 I charge thee in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without 1 prejudice, doing nothing by 22 partiaUty. Lay hands hastily on no man, neither be par- taker of other men's sins: 23 keep thyself pure. Be no longer a drinker of water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often 24 infirmities. Some men's sins are evident, going before unto judgement ; and some men al- 25 so they follow after. In like manner also ^ there are good works that are evident; and such as are otherwise cannot be hid. 6 1 Let as many as are ^servants under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and the doctrine be not blas- 2 j)hemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but let them serve them the rather, because they that ■* partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. These things teach and exhort. If any man teacheth a dif- 3 ferent doctrine, and consent- eth not to ^ sound words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godli- ness ; he is puffed up, knowing 4 nothing, but ^ doting about questionings and disputes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, wranglings of men corrupted 5 in mind and bereft of the truth, supposing that godli- ness is a way of gain. Bute godliness with contentment is great gain : for v;e brought 7 nothing into the world, for neither can we carry anything out ; but having food and 8 covering ''we shall be there- with content. But they that 9 desire to be rich fall into a temi^tation and a snare and many foolish and hurtful lusts, such as drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is a lo root of all s kinds of evil: which some reaching after have been led astray from the faith, and have pierced them- selves through with many sorrows. But thou, man of God, ii flee these things ; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meek- ness. Fight the good fight 12 of the faith, lay hold on the life eternal, whereunto thou 1 Or, preference 2 Gr. the ivorks that are f/ood are evident, bondservants. ■* Or, lay hold of ^ Gr. heallhfid. ^ Gr. sick, in these we shall have enough 8 Gr. evits. 3 Gr. 7 Or, 11—5 330 I. TIMOTHY. 6. 12 wast called, and didst confess the good confession in the 13 sight of many witnesses. I charge thee in the sight of God, who iquickeneth all things, and of Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed the good confes- 14 sion ; that thou keep the commandment, without spot, without reproach, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus 15 Christ: Vvdiich in -its own times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of ^ kings, and Lord 16 of ^ lords; who only hath immortality, dweUing in light unapproachable ; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom he honour and power eternal. Amen. 17 ' Charge them that are rich in this present ^ world, that they be not highminded, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy ; that they do 13 good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, ^ willing to com- municate ; laying up in store 19 for themselves a good founda- tion against the time to come, that they may lay hold on the life which is life indeed. O Timothy, guard ''that 20 which is committed unto thee, turning away from the pro- fane babblings and opposi- tions of the knowledge which is falsely so called; which 2i some professing have ^ erred concerning the faith. Grace be with you. THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO TIMOTHY. 1 1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus 9 by the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ 2 Jesus, to Thnothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers in a pure conscience, how unceasing is my remembrance of thee in my supplications, night and day longing to see thee, re- 4 membering thy tears, that I may be filled with ^'^ joy ; hav- 5 ing been reminded of the un- feigned faith that is in thee ; which dwelt first in thy grand- mother Lois, and thy mother Eunice ; and, I am persuaded, in thee also. For the which 6 cause T put thee in remem- brance that thou 1^ stir up the 1 Or, prcservdli all things alive " Or, Itis 3 Or. them that rei(jn as hings. 4 Gr. them that rule as lords. ^ Or, age ^ Or, read// to sj/mpathise ^ Gr. the deposit. '^ Lir. missed the vi'ark. ^ Gr. through. 1*^ Or, Joi/ in being reminded li Gr. stir into fame. 2. 10 11. TIMOTHY. 331 gift of God, which is in thee through the laying on of my 7 hands. For God gave us not a spuit of fearfulness ; but of power and love and ^ discijDline. 8 Be not ashamed therefore of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner : but suffer hardship with the gospel ac- cording to the power of God ; 9 who saved us, and called us with a holy calling, not accord- ing to our works, but accord- ing to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before times eter- 10 nal, but hath now been mani- fested by the appearing of our Saviour Chi'ist Jesus, who abolished death, and brought life and incorruption to Hght 1 1 through the gospel, whereunto I was appointed a -preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher. 12 For the which cause I suffer also these things: yet I am not ashamed ; for I know him whom I have beheved, and I am persuaded that he is able to guard ^that which I have committed unto him against 13 that day. Hold the pattern of ^ sound words which thou hast heard from me, in faith and love which is in Chiist 14 Jesus. °That good thing which was committed unto thee guard through the ^Holy Ghost which dweUeth in us. 15 This thou knowest, that all that are in Asia turned away from me ; of whom are Phj"- KJ gelus and Hermogenes. The Lord grant mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus : for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain ; but, 17 when he was in Eome, he sought me diligently, and found me (the Lord grant 18 unto him to find mercy of the Lord in that day) ; and in how many things he minis- tered at Ephesus, thou know- est very well. Thou therefore, my child, i 2 be strengthened in the grace that is in Chi'ist Jesus. And 2 the things which thou hast heard from me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. " Suffer hardship with 3 me, as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No soldier on service 4 entangleth himself in the af- fairs of this life ; that he may please him who enrolled him as a soldier. And if also a 5 man contend in the games, he is not crowned, except he have contended lawfully. The hus- 6 bandman that laboureth must be the first to partake of the fruits. Consider what I say ; 7 for the Lord shall give thee understanding in all things. Eemember Jesus Christ, risen 8 from the dead, of the seed of David, according to my gospel : wherein I suffer hardship unto 9 bonds, as a malefactor; but the word of God is not bound. Therefore I endure all things lO for the elect's sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with 1 Gr. soherhip. - Gr. herald. 3 Or. that which he hath committed vnto me Gr. mi/ deposit. •* Gr. healthful. ° Gr. The good deposit. 6 Or, Iloli/ Spirit ^ Or, Take thi/part in suffering hardship, as^^c j1 — 6 332 IL TIMOTHY. 2. 10 11 eternal glory. Faithful is the 1 saying : For if we died with him, we shall also live with 12 him: if we endure, we shall also reign with him: if we shall deny him, he also will 13 deny us : if we are faithless, he abideth faithful; for he cannot denj' himself. 1 4 Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them in the sight of ^ the Lord, that they strive not about words, to no profit, to the subverting 15 of them that hear. Give diligence to present thyself approved unto God, a work- man that needeth not to be ashamed, ^Jiandhng aright IG the word of truth. But shun profane babblings: for they will proceed further in ungod- lyliness, and their word will •*eat as doth a gangrene: of whom is Hymenasus and Phi- laletus; men who concerning the truth have ^ erred, saying that ^ the resurrection is past already, and overthrow the 19 faith of some. Howbeit the firm foundation of God stand- eth, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his : and. Let every one that nameth the name of the Lord depart from unrighteousness. 20 Now in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth ; and some unto honour, and some unto dis- 21 honour. If a man therefoi-e purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, meet for the mas- ter's use, prepared unto every good work. But flee youthful 22 lusts, and follow after right- eousness, faith, love, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. But foolish and ignorant 23 questionings refuse, knowing that they gender strifes. And 24 the Lord's ''servant must not strive, but be gentle towards all, apt to teach, forbearing, in meekness ^ correcting them 25 that oppose themselves; if peradventure God may give them repentance unto the knowledge of the truth, and 26 they may ^ recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, having been i'' taken captive ^^by the Lord's servant unto the will of God. But know this, that in the i 3 last days grievous times shall come. For men shall be lovers 2 of self, lovers of money, boast- ful, haughty, railers, disobe- dient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affec- 3 tion, implacable, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, no lovers of good, traitors, head- 4 strong, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God ; holding a form of godli- ness, but ha\dng denied the power thereof: from these also turn away. For of these are 6 they that creep into houses, 1 Or, saylnci ; for if^-c. " Many ancient authorities read God. 3 Or, holding a straif/ht co'iase in the u'ord of 'truth Or, ri Or, teaching ' 8 Gr. poured out as a drink-offering. ^ Or, age i" Or, Gaul 334 IL TIMOTHY. 4.11 Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is useful to me 12 for ministering. ButTychicus 13 I sent to Ephesus. The cloke that I left at Troas with Car- pus, bring when thou comest, and the books, especially the 14 parchments. Alexander the coppersmith ^did me much evil : the Lord will render to him according to his works: 15 of whom be thou ware also; for he greatly withstood our 16 words. At my first defence no one took my part, but all for- sook me: may it not be laid 17 to their account. ButtheLord stood by me, and ^strength- ened me; that through me the ^message might be fully proclaimed, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion. The Lord will 18 deliver me from every evil work, and will save me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be the glory ^for ever and ever. Amen. Salute Prisca and Aquila, lO and the house of Onesiphorus. Erastus abode at Corinth : but 20 Trophimus I left at Miletus sick. Do thy diligence to 2i come before winter. Eubulus saluteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. The Lord be with thy spirit. 22 Grace be with you. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO TITUS. 1 1 Paul, a ^ servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the knowledge of the truth which is according 2 to godliness, in hope of eter- nal life, which God, who can- not lie, jjromised before times 3 eternal; but in ^his own sea- sons manifested his word in the 3 message, wherewith I was intrusted according to the commandment of God 4 our Saviour ; to Titus, my true child after a common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Saviour. For this cause left I thee 6 in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that were wanting, and appoint elders in every city, as I gave thee charge ; if any man is 6 blameless, the husband of one wife, having children that believe, who are not accused of riot or unruly. For the 7 ''bishop must be blameless, as God's steward; not self- willed, not soon angr^^, ^no brawler, no striker, not greedy ^ Gt. shelved. ^ Or, c/ave vie )>oiccr ^ Or, proclamation * Gt. unto the aijcs of the ages. ^ Gv. bondservant. •> Ot, its ' Ov,overscei' * Or," not quarrelsome over tcine 2. 14 TO TITUS. 335 8 of filthy lucre ; but given to hospitalit^s a lover of good, soberminded, just, holy, tem- 9 perate ; holding to the faith- ful word which is according to the teaching, that he may be able both to exliort in the 1 sound - doctrine, and to con- vict the gainsayers. 10 For there are many unruly men, vain talkers and de- ceivers, specially they of the 11 circumcision, whose mouths must be stopped; men who overthrow wholehouses, teach- ing things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. 12 One of themselves, a prophet of their own, saidj Cretans are alway liars, evil beasts, 13 idle 2 gluttons. This testi- mony is true. For which cause reprove them sharply, that they may be ■* sound in 14 the faith, not gi\ing heed to Jewish fables, and command- ments of men who turn away 15 from the truth. To the pure all things are pure: but to them that are defiled and un- believing nothing is pure ; but both their mind and their 16 conscience are defiled. They profess that they know God ; but by their works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. 2 1 But speak thou the things which befit the ^ sound -doc- 2 trine : that aged men be tem- perate, grave, soberminded, ^ sound in faith, in love, in 3 patience : that aged women likewise be reverent in de- meanour, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teach- ers of that which is good; that they may train the young 4 women to love their husbands, to love their children, to be 5 soberminded, chaste, workers at home, kind, being in sub- jection to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed : the younger men a likev\'ise exhort to be sober- minded : in all things shewing 7 thyself an ensample of good works ; in thy doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sound 8 speech, that cannot be con- demned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of us. Exhort ^ servants 9 to be in subjection to their own masters, and to be well- pleasing to them in all things ; not gainsaying ; not purloin- lO ing, but shewing all good fidelity ; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Sa- viour in all things. For the ii grace of God ^hath appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us, to the intent 12 that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present '' world ; looking for the blessed hope 13 and appearing of the glory ^ of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ ; who gave himself 14 for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a people 1 Gr. health fuL 2 Or, teaching 3 Gr. beU'tes. * Gr. health;/. 6 Gr. bondservants. ^ Or, hath appeared to all men, bringing salvation 7 Or, age ^ Or, of the great God and our Saviour 336 TO TITUS. 2. 14 for his own possession, zealous of good works. 15 These things speak and exhort and reprove with all ^ authority. Let no man de- spise thee. 3 1 Put them in mind to be in subjection to rulers, to au- thorities, to be obedient, to be ready unto every good 2 work, to sj)eak evil of no man, not to be contentious, to be gentle, shewing all meekness 3 toward all men. For we also were aforetime foolish, dis- obedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another. 4 But when the kindness of God our Saviour, and his love 5 toward man, appeared, not by works done in righteous- ness, which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy he saved us, through the ^ wash- ing of regeneration ^and re- newing of the ^Holy Ghost, 6 which he poured out upon us richly, through Jesus Christ 7 our Saviour; that, being justi- fied by his grace, we might be made ^ heirs according to the 8 hope of eternal life. Faithful is the saying, and concerning these things I will that thou affirm confidently, to the end that they which have believed God may be careful to ^main- tain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men : but shun foolish ques- 9 tionings, and genealogies, and strifes, and fightings about the law ; for they are unprofit- able and vain. A man that lO is "^ heretical after a first and second admonition ^ refuse; knowing that such a one is ii perverted, and sinneth, being self-condemned. "When I shall send Artemas 12 unto thee, or Tychicus, give diligence to come unto me to Nicopolis: for there I have determined to winter. Set 13 forward Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey dili- gently, that nothing be want- ing unto them. And let our 14 people also learn to ^ maintain good works for necessary ^uses, that they be not un- fruitful. All that are w4th me salute 15 thee. Salute them that love us in faith. Grace be with you all. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO PHILEMON. 1 Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy i*^our brother, to Philemon our be- loved and fellow-worker, and 2 to Apphia ^^ our sister, and to ArchipiDus our fellow- soldier. 1 Gr. commandment. '- Or, htver 3 Or, and through renewino * Or, Holy Spirit ^ Or, hci7-s, according to hope, of eternal life ^ Or, pro- fess honest occupations ^ Or, factious " " ^0 Gr. the brother. " Gr. the sister. 8 Or, avoid ^ Or, wants VER. 25 TO PHILEMON. 337 and to the church in thyhouse: 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 4 I thank my God always, making mention of thee in 5 my prayers, hearing of ^thy love, and of the faith which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all the t3 saints ; that the fellowship of thy faith may become effectual, in the knowledge of every good thing which is yin^you, unto Christ. For I had much joy and comfort in thy love, because the hearts of the saints have been re- freshed through thee, brother, 8 Wherefore, though I have all boldness in Christ to en- join thee that which is be- 9 fitting, yet for love's sake I rather beseech, being such a one as Paul ^the aged, and now a prisoner also of Christ 10 Jesus : I beseech thee for my child, whom I have begotten 11 in my bonds, ^Onesim us, who was aforetime unprofitable to thee, but now is profitable to 12 thee and to me : whom I have sent back to thee in his own person, that is, my very 13 heart : whom I would fain have kept -svdth me, that in thy behalf he might minister unto me in the bonds of the 14 gospel : but without thy mind I would do nothing ; that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free mil. For perhaps he was therefore I5 parted from thee for a season, that thou shouldest have him for ever; no longer as a ^ser- 16 vant, but more than a ^ ser- vant, a brother beloved, spe- cially to me, but how much rather to thee, both in the flesh and in the Lord. If 17 then thou countest me a partner, receive him as my- self. But if he hath wronged 18 thee at all, or oweth thee aught, put that to mine ac- count ; I Paul write it with 19 mine own hand, I \vill repay it: that I say not unto thee how that thou owest to me even thine own self besides. Yea, brother, let me have 20 ^joy of thee in the Lord: re- fresh my heart in Christ. Having confidence in thine 21 obedience I write unto thee, knowing that thou wilt do even beyond what I say. But withal prepare me also 22 a lodging: for I hope that through your prayers I shall be granted unto you. Epaphras, my fellow-pri- 23 soner in Christ Jesus, salu- teth thee ; and so do Mark, 24 Aristarchus, Demas, Luke, my fellow- workers. The grace of ''our Lord Je- 2j sus Christ be with your spirit. ^Amen. 1 Or, thy love and faith 2 Many ancient authorities read us. 3 Or, an ambassador, and now ^c. * The Greek word means Helpful. ^ Gr. bondservant. ^ Or, help 1 Some ancient authorities read the. 8 Many ancient authorities omit Amen. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE HEBREWS. 1 1 God, having of old time spoken unto the fathers in the prophets by divers por- tions and in divers manners, 2 hath at the end of these days spoken unto us in ^his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the ^ worlds; 3 who being the effulgence of his glory, and ^ the very image of his substance, and ui)hold- ing all things by the word of his power, when he had made purification of sins, sat down on the right hand of the 4 Majesty on high ; having be- come by so much better than the angels, as he hath in- herited a more excellent name 5 than they. For unto which of the angels said he at any time. Thou art my Son, This day have I begotten thee? and again, I will be to him a Father, And he shall be to me a Son? 6 4 And when he again ^bringeth in the firstborn into ^the world he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. And 7 of the angels he saith, "Who maketh his angels ''winds, And his ministers a flame of fire : but of the Son he saith, 8 Thy throne, God, is for ever and ever ; And the sceptre of upright- ness is the sceptre of ^thy kingdom. Thou hast loved righteous- 9 ness, and hated iniquity ; Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee With the oil of gladness above thy fellows. And, 10 Thou, Lord, in the begin- ning hast laid the foun- dation of the earth, And the heavens are the works of thy hands : They shall perish ; but thou 1 1 continuest : And they all shall wax old as doth a garment ; And as a mantle shalt thou 12 roll them up, As a garment, and they shall be changed : But thou art the same, 1 Gr. a Son. 2 Gr. ogex. 3 Or, the impress of his substance * Or, And af/ain, ivhen he brhifiefh in ^ Or, shall have broufiht in 6 Gr. the 7 Or, spirits ^ The two oldest Greek manuscripts inhabited earth. read his. 2. 14 TO THE HEBREAVS. 339 And thy years shall not fail, 13 But of which of the angels hath he said at any time, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet ? 14 Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to do ser- vice for the sake of them that shall inherit salvation ? 2 1 Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that were heard, lest haply we di'ift away from 2 them. For if the word spoken through angels proved sted- fast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward; 3 how shall we escaj^e, if we neglect so great salvation? which ha-vdng at the first been spoken through the Lord, was confii'med unto us by them 4 that heard ; God also bearing witness with them, both by signs and wonders, and by manifold powers, and by 1 gifts of the 2 Holy Ghost, according to his own will. 5 For not unto angels did he subject ^the world to come, 6 whereof we speak. But one hath somewhere testified, say- ing, What is man, that thou art mindful of him ? Or the son of man, that thou visitest him? 1 Thou madest him '^a little lower than the angels ; Thou crownedst him with glory and honour, ^And didst set him over the works of thy hands : Thou didst put all things 8 in subjection under his feet. For in that he subjected all things unto liim, he left no- thing that is not subject to hhn. But now we see not yet all things subjected to him. But we behold him 9 who hath been made '^a little lower than the angels, even Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned ^^dth glory and honour, that by the grace of God he should taste death for every man. For it became lO him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, 6 in bringing many sons unto glor}% to make the ''author of their salvation perfect through sufferings. For both he that sanctifieth il and they that are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren, saying, 12 I will declare thy name unto my brethren. In the midst of the ^ con- gregation will I sing thy praise. And again, I will put my 13 trust in him. And again, Behold, I and the children which God hath given me. Since then the children are 14 sharers in ^ flesh and blood, he also himself in like manner partook of the same; that through death he ^"might bring 1 Gr. distrihiitions. 2 Or, Holii Spirit : and so throughout this book. 3 Gr. the inhabited earth. * Or, for a little ichile loicer ^ Many au.- ihovitms oiait And didst. ..hands. 6 Or, Jiacing broiif/ht ' Or, captain " Or, church ^ Gr. blood and flesh. ^^ Oi-, mai/ 340 TO THE HEBREWS. 2. 14 to nought him that ^had the power of death, that is, the 15 devil; and ^ might deliver all them who through fear of death were all their lifetime 16 subject to bondage. For verily not of angels doth he take hold, but he taketh hold of the seed of Abraham. 17 Wherefore it behoved him in all things to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faith- ful high priest in things per- taining to God, to make pro- pitiation for the sins of the 18 people. 3j^or ^in that he himself ha,th suffered being tempted, he is able to succom* them that are tempted. 3 1 Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly call- ing, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, 2 even Jesus ; who was faithful to him that ^appointed him, as also was Moses in all ^his 3 house. For he hath been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by so much as he that "built the house hath more honour than the house. 4 For every house is '' builded by some one; but he that 6 ''built all things is God. And Moses indeed was faithful in all ^his house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were afterward to be 6 spoken ; but Christ as a son, over ^his house; whose house are we, if we hold fast our boldness and the glorying of our hope firm unto the end. Wherefore, even as the Holy 7 Ghost saith, To-day if ye shall hear his voice, Harden not your hearts, as 8 in the provocation. Like as in the day of the temptation in the wilder- ness, s Wherewith your fathers 9 tempted me by proving me, And saw my works forty yearsv Wherefore I was displeased lo with this generation. And said^ They do alway err in their heart : But they did not know my ways ; As I sware in my wrath, 1 1 ^ They shall not enter into my rest. Take heed, brethren, lest 12 haply there shall be in any one of you an evil heart of unbelief, in falling away from the living God: but exhort 13 one another day by day, so long as it is called To-day; lest any one of you be har- dened by the deceitfulness of sin: for we are become par- 14 takers ^^ of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our con- fidence firm unto the end: while it is said> 15 To-day if ye shall hear his voice. Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. For who, when they heard, I6 1 Or, hath 2 Or, 7nai/ wherein he hath suffered house See Num. xii. 7. shall enter. i<^ Or, tcilh 3 Or, For havhu/ I>een himself tempted hi that * Or, wherein s Gr. made. ^ That is, God's ' Or, established » Or, Whe)-e » Gr. If they 4. 15 TO THE HEBREWS. 341 did provoke? nay, did not all they that came out of Egypt 17 by Moses? And with whom was he displeased forty years ? was it not with them that sinned, whose ^ carcases fell 18 in the wilderness? And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that were diso- lobedient? And we see that they were not able to enter in because of unbelief. 4 1 Let us fear therefore, lest haply, a promise being left of entering into his rest, any one of you should seem to 2 have come short of it. For indeed we have had ^good tidings preached unto us, even as also they: but the word of hearing did not pro- fit them, because ^they were not united by faith with them 3 that heard. ^For we which have beUeved do enter into that rest; even as he hath said. As I sware in my wrath, ^ They shall not enter into my rest : although the works were finished from the foundation 4 of the world. For he hath said somewhere of the seventh day on this wise, And God rested on the seventh day 5 from all his works; and in this place again, ^ They shall not enter into my rest. G Seeing therefore it remaineth that some should enter there- into, and they to whom ^the good tidings were before preached failed to enter in because of disobedience, he 7 again defineth a certain day, ''saying in David, after- so long a time, To-day, as it hath been before said. To-day if ye shall hear his voice. Harden not your hearts. For if 8 Joshua had given 8 them rest, he would not have spoken afterward of another day. There remaineth there- 9 fore a sabbath rest for the people of God. For he that lo is entered into his rest hath himself also rested from his works, as God did from his. Let us therefore give diligence 1 1 to enter into that rest, that no man fall ^ after the same example of disobedience. For 12 the word of God is li%'ing, and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and quick to discern the thoughts and intents of the heart. And 13 there is no creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and laid open before the eyes of him with whom we have to do. Having then a great high 14 priest, who hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we 15 1 Gr. limhs, 2 Or, a gospel 3 Some ancient authorities read U was. 4 Some ancient authorities read We there/ore. ^ Gr. // they shall enter. 6 Or, the gospel teas ^ Or, To-day, saying in David, after so long a time, as it hath been ^c. 8 Gr. Jesus. ^ Or, into Gr. i)u 342 TO THE HEBREWS. 4. 15 have not a high priest that cannot be touched with the feehng of our infirmities ; but one that hath been in all points tempted like as ive are, 16 yet without sin. Let us there- fore draw near with boldness unto the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy, and may find grace to help us in time of need. 5 I For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and 2 sacrifices for sins : who can bear gently with the ignorant and erring, for that he him- self also is compassed with .8 infirmity ; and by reason thereof is bound, as for the people, so also for himself, to 4 offer for sins. And no man taketh the honour unto him- self, but when he is called of 5 God, even as was Aaron. So Christ also glorified not him- self to be made a high priest, but he that spake unto him, Thou art my Son, This day have I begotten thee : 6 as he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Mel- chizedek. 7 Who in the days of his flesh, having offered up jDrayers and supplications with strong crj^- ing and tears unto him that was able to save him ^from death, and having been heard for his godly fear, though he 8 was a Son, yet learned obe- dience by the things which he suffered ; and having been 9 made perfect, he became unto all them that obey him the -author of eternal salvation; named of God a high priest 10 after the order of Melchize- dek. Of 2 whom we have manj'-ii things to say, and hard of interjjretation, seeing ye are become dull of hearing. For 12 when by reason of the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need again "^that some one teach you the rudiments of the ^ first principles of the oracles of God; and are be- come such as have need of milk, and not of solid food. For every one that partaketh 13 of milk is without experience of the word of righteousness ; for he is a babe. But solid 14 food is for ''fullgrown men, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern good and evil. "WTierefore let us ''cease to i 6 speak of the first j)rinciples of Christ, and press on unto s perfection; not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, ^ of the teaching 2 of ^"^ baptisms, and of lading on of hands, and of resurrec- tion of the dead, and of eter- nal judgement. And this will 3 we do, if God permit. For as 4 1 Or, out of 2 Gr. cause. " Or, which * Or, that one teach you ivhich ha the nidi mods ^ Gr. heginninij. '^ Or, perfect "! Gr. leave the word of the beijiiming of Christ'. 8 or, full growth ^ Some uiiciont authorities read, even tiie teaching of. ^'' Or, washings 7.3 TO THE HEBREWS. 343 touching those who were once enlightened ^and tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, 5 and 2 tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the 6 age to come, and then fell away, it is impossible to re- new them again unto repent- ance ; ^ seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and jDut him to an 7 oi^en shame. For the land v>-liich hath drunk the rain that Cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them for whose sake it is also tilled, receiveth blessing from 8 God : but if it beareth thorns and thistles, it is rejected and nigh unto a curse ; whose end is to be burned. 9 But, beloved, we are per- suaded better things of you, and things that ■* accompany salvation, though we thus 10 speak : for God is not unright- eous to forget your work and the love which ye shewed toward his name, in that ye ministered unto the saints, 11 and still do minister. And we desire that each one of you may shew the same diligence unto the ^fulness of hope 12 even to the end: that ye be not sluggish, but imitators of them who through faith and patience inherit the i^romises. 13 For when God made pro- mise to Abraham, since he could swear by none greater, 14 he sware by himself, saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee. And thus, 15 having patiently endured, he obtained the promise. For 16 men swear by the greater: and in every dispute of theirs the oath is final for confirma- tion. Wherein God, being 17 minded to shew more abun- dantly unto the heirs of the promise the immutability of his counsel, ^interposed with an oath : that by two im- 18 mutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we may have a strong encourage- ment, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us ; which we have as 19 an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and stedfast and entering into that which is within the veil ; whither as a 20 forerunner Jesus entered for us, having become a high priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek. For this Melchizedek, king i 7 of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham re- turning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him, to whom also Abraham 2 divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is. King of peace ; with- 3 out father, -vN-ithout mother, without genealogy, ha%'ing neither beginning of days nor end of hfe, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest continually. 1 Or, having both tasted of. ..and being made.. .and having tasted SfC. " Or, i isled the icord of God that it is good s Or, thi while ■* Or, arc near to ^ Ov,/ull assura'ncc <' Gi. mediated. 344 TO THE HEBREAVS. 7.4 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the chief spoils. 5 And they indeed of the sons of Levi that receive the l^riest's office have command- ment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though these have come out 6 of the loins of Abraham : but he whose genealogy is not counted from them hath taken tithes of Abraham, and hath blessed him that hath 7 the promises. But without any dispute the less is blessed 8 of the better. And here men that die receive tithes; but there one, of whom it is wit- i) nessed that he liveth. And, so to say, through Abraham even Levi, who receiveth tithes, 10 hath paid tithes; for he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him. 1 1 Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priest- hood (for under it hath the people received the law) , what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after 12 the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a 13 change also ^ of the law. For he of whom these things are said ^belongeth to another tribe, from which no man hath given attendance at the 14 altar. For it is evident that our Lord hath sprung out of Judah; as to which tribe Moses spake nothing concern- ing priests. And what we say 15 is yet more abundantly evi- dent, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there ariseth an- other priest, who hath been 16 made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an ^ endless life : for it is witnessed of him, 17 Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Melchi- zedek. For there is a disannulling 18 of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness (for the law 19 made nothing perfect), and a bringing in thereupon of a better hope, through which we draw nigh unto God. And inasmuch as it is not 20 without the taking of an oath (for they indeed have been 2i made priests without an oath ; but he with an oath '^by him that saith ^ of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself, Thou art a priest for ever) ; by so much also hath Jesus 22 become the surety of a better •^covenant. And they indeed 23 have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hmdered from continuing : but he, because 24 he abideth for ever, ''hath his priesthood ^ unchangeable. "Wherefore also he is able to 25 save ^to the uttermost them that draw near unto God 1 Or, of law 2 Gr. hath partaken of. See ch. ii. 14. 3 Gr. indis- sohible, * Or, tJironph ^ Or, tnito ^ Or, testament ^ Or, hath a priesthood that doth not pass to another 8 Ov, inviolable ^ Gv. completely. 8. 10 TO THE HEBREWS. 345 through him, seeing he ever hveth to make intercession for them. 26 For such a high priest be- came us, holy, guileless, un- defiled, separated from sin- ners, and made higher than 27 the heavens ; who needeth not daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the jDcople : for this he did once for all, when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appointeth men high priests, having infirmity ; but the word of the oath, which was after the law, aj)- j)ointetli a Son, perfected for evermore. 8 I ^Now 2 in the things which we are saying the chief ijoint is this : We have such a high priest, who sat down on the right hand of the throne of 2 the Majesty in the heavens, a minister of ^the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord jDitched, not 3 man. For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices : wherefore it is necessary that this high priest also have somewhat to offer. 4 Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, seeing there are those who offer the gifts according 5 to the law ; who serve that which is a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, even as Moses is warned of God when he is about to ^make the tabernacle : for. See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern that was shewed thee in the mount. But now hath he obtained a 6 ministry the more excellent, by how much also he is the mediator of a better ^cove- nant, which hath been enacted upon better promises. For if 7 that first covenant had been faultless, then would no place have been sought for a second. For finding fault -svith them, 8 he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, That I will 6 make a new ^covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah ; Not according to the ^cove- 9 nant that I made with their fathers In the day that I took them by the hand to lead them forth out of the land of Eg}13t ; For they continued not in my 5 covenant. And I regarded them not, saith the Lord. For this is the ^ covenant 10 that ''I will make with the house of Israel After those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their mind. And on their heart also mil I write them : And I will be to them a God, And they shall be to me a people : 1 Or, Now to sum up ichative are sapinQ: We have ^c. ^ Gt. upon. 3 Or, hall/ things * Or, complete '^ Or, testament ^ Gr. accomplish. T Gt. 1 will covenant. 346 TO THE HEBREWS. 8.11 11 And they shall not teach every man his fellow- citizen, And every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord : For all shall know me, From the least to the great- est of them. 12 For I wdll be merciful to their iniquities, And their sins will I remem- ber no more. 13 In that he saith, A new cove- nant, he hath made the first old. But that which is be- coming old and waxeth aged is nigh unto vanishing away. 9 1 Now even the first covenant had ordinances of divine ser- vice, and its sanctuary, a sanc- 2 tuary of this world. For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein ^ tvere the candle- stick, and the table, and -the shewbread; which is called .3 the Holy place. And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holy of 4 hohes ; having a golden ^ cen- ser,and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein ^ivas a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; 5 and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing ^ the mercy- seat ; of which things we can- 6 not now speak severally. Now these things having been thus prepared, the priests go in continually into the first tabernacle, accomphshing the services ; but into the second 7 the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the ^ errors of the people : the Holy Ghost this 8 signifying, that the way into the holy place hath not yet been made manifest, while as the first tabei'nacle is yet standing; which is a parable 9 for the time now present ; ac- cording to which are offered both gifts and sacrifices that cannot, as touching the con- science, make the worship- per perfect, being only (with 10 meats and drinks and divers washings) carnal ordinances, imposed until a time of refor- mation. But Clirist having come u a high priest of ''the good things to come, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation, nor yet through 12 the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption. For if 13 the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling them that have been defiled, sanctify unto the cleanness of the flesh: how much more shall the U blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish un- to God, cleanse ^your con- 1 1 Or, are 2 Gr. the siitiu;! forth of the loai-es. 3 Or, altar of incense ■i Or, is 5 c Or, trials 1. 26 JAMES. 355 that ye may be perfect and entire, lacking in nothing. 5 But if any of 3'ou lacketh vrisdom, let him ask of God, who giveth to all liberally and upbraideth not; and it shall 6 be given him. But let him ask in faith, nothing doubt- ing: for he that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven 7 by the wind and tossed. For let not that man think ^ that he shall receive anything of 8 the Lord ; a doubleminded man, unstable in all his ways. 9 But let the brother of low degree glory in his high estate: 10 and the rich, in that he is made low : because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. 11 For the sun ariseth with the scorching wind, and N^ithereth the grass; and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth : so also shall the rich man fade away in his goings. 12 Blessed is the man that en- dureth temptation : for when he hath been approved, he shall receive the crown of hfe, which the Lord promised to 13 them that love him. Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted ^of God: for God 3 cannot be tempted with ^evil, and he himself tempteth 14 no man : but each man is ^tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and 15 enticed. Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is full- grown, bringeth forth death. Be not deceived, my beloved ifl brethren. Every good ^gift 17 and exery perfect boon is from above, coming down from the Father of hghts, with whom can be no variation, neither shadow that is cast by turn- ing. Of his own will he 18 brought us forth by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. ''Ye know this, my beloved la brethren. But let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath : for the wrath 20 of man worketh not the right- eousness of God. Wherefore 21 putting away all filthiness and overflowing of ^wickedness, receive with meekness the ^im- planted word, which is able to save your souls. But be 2i2 ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deluding your own selves. For if any one 23 is a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is Hke unto a man beholding i°his natural face in a mirror : for he be- 24 holdeth himself, and goeth away, and straightway for- getteth what manner of man he was. But he that looketh 25 into the perfect law, the laio of liberty, and so continueth, being not a hearer that for- getteth, but a doer that work- eth, this man shall be blessed in his doing. If any man 26 1 Or, (hat a doubleminded man, unstable in all his ways, shall reeeive any- thinrj of the Lord. '^ Gr. from. '" Ov, is untried in evil ^ Gr. evil things. » Or, tempted by his own lust, being drawn away by it, and cntieed 6 Or, giving "• Ov, Know yc ^ Or malice ^ Or, inborn 10 Gr. (he face of his birth. 12—2 356 JAMES. 1. 26 ithinketh himself to be re- ligious, while he bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his heart, this man's religion is 27 vain. Pure religion and un- defiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world. 2 1 My brethren, ^hold not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with re- 2 spect of persons. For if there come into your ^ synagogue a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, and there come in also a poor man in vile 3 clothing ; and ye have regard to him that weareth the fine clothing, and say, Sit thou here in a good place ; and ye say to the poor man. Stand thou there, or sit under my 4 footstool; ^are ye not di- vided ^in your own mind, and become judges with evil 5 thoughts ? Hearken, my be- loved brethren; did not God choose them that are poor as to the world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the king- dom which he promised to 6 them that love him? But ye have dishonoured the poor man. Do not the rich op- press you, and themselves drag you before the judge- 7ment-seats? Do not they blaspheme the honourable name ^by the which ye are 8 called? Howbeit if ye fulfil the royal law, according to the scripture. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well : but if ye have re- 9 spect of persons, ye commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors. For lo whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is become guilty of all. For he that n said. Do not commit adultery, said also. Do not kill. Now if thou dost not commit a- dultery, but killest, thou art become a transgressor of the law. So speak ye, and so do, 12 as men that are to be judged by a law of liberty. Forjudge- 13 ment is without mercy to him that hath shewed no mercy : mercy glorieth against judge- ment. What doth it profit, my 14 brethren, if a man say he hath faith, but have not works? can that faith save him? If a brother or sister 15 be naked, and in lack of daily food, and one of you say unto 16 them, Go in peace, be ye warmed and filled; and 3^et ye give them not the things needful to the body; what doth it profit ? Even so faith, 17 if it have not works, is dead in itself. ''Yea, a man will 13 say, Thou hast faith, and I have works : shew me thy faith apart from thy works, and I by my works will shew thee my faith. Thou believest that if) 8 God is one ; thou doest well : the 9 devils also believe, and 1 Or, seemdh to be 2 Or, do i/e, in accepting pe7-sons, hold the faith... qlori/? 3 Or, assembly ^ Or, do ye not make distinctions ^ Or, 'among yourselves ^ Gr. tvhich ims called upon you. "> Or, But some one will say 8 gome ancient authorities read there is one God. ^ Gr. demons. 3. 15 JAMES. 357 20 shudder. But wilt thou know, vain man, that faith apart 21 from works is barren? Was not Abraham our father jus- tified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son upon 22 the altar ? ^ Thou seest that faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made 23 perfect ; and the scripture was fulfilled which saith. And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for righteousness; and he was 24 called the friend of God. Ye see that by works a man is justified, and not only by faith. 25 And in like manner was not also Eahab the harlot justified by works, in that she received the messengers, and sent them 2{) out another way ? For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead. 3 1 Be not many teachers, my brethren, knowing that we shall receive ^ heavier judge- 2ment. For in many things we all stumble. If any stum- bleth not in word, the same is a perfect man, able to bridle 3 the whole body also. Now if we put the horses' bridles into their mouths, that they may obey us, we turn about their 4 whole body also. Behold, the ships also, though they are so great, and are driven by rough winds, are yet turned about by a very small rudder, whither the impulse of the steersman willeth. So the tongue also 5 is a little member, and boast- eth great things. Behold, ^how much wood is kindled by how small a fire ! And the 6 tongue is "^a fire : ^the world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the wheel of ^ nature, and is set on fire by hell. For 7 every Hiind of beasts and birds, of creeping things and things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed ^by ^ mankind: but the tongue can no mans tame ; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison. There- 9 with bless we the Lord and Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the likeness of God: out of 10 the same mouth cometh forth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be. Doth the foun- ii tain send forth from the same opening sweet water and bit- ter? can a fig tree, my bre- 12 thren, yield olives, or a vine figs? neither can salt water yield sweet. Who is wise and under- 13 standing among you ? let him shew by his good life his works in meekness of wisdom. But if ye have bitter jealousy 14 and faction in your heart, glory not and lie not against the truth. This wisdom is 15 not a wisdom that cometh down from above, but is earth- 1 Or, Seest thou... perfect? 2 Gr. greater. 3 Or, how great a forest * Or, a tire, that world of iniquity: the tongue is among our members that tchich 4f. ^ Or, that world of iniquitij, the tongue, is among our members that ivhich ^-c. c Or, birth ' Gr.^nature. ^ Or, unto ^ G'r. the hunia)i nature. 358 JAMES. 3. 15 16 ly, ^sensual, ^ devilish. For where jealousy and faction are, there is confusion and 17 every vile deed. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without 2 variance, without 18 hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace ^for them that make peace. 4 1 Whence come wars and whence come fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your pleasures that 2 war in your members ? Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and ^ covet, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war ; ye have not, 3 because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may spend 4 it in your pleasures. Ye adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? Who- soever therefore would be a friend of the world maketh himself an enemy of God. 5 Or think ye that the scripture ^sj)eaketh in vain? ''Doth the spirit which ^he made to dwell in us long unto envying ? ()But he giveth ^more grace. Wherefore the scripture saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. 7 Be subject therefore unto God ; but resist the devil, and he 8 will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners ; and purify your hearts, ye doubleminded. Be afflicted, and mourn, and 9 weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. Humble 10 yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall exalt you. Speak not one against ii another, brethren. He that speaketh against a brother, or judge th his brother, speak- eth against the law, and judge th the law: but if thou judgest the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. One only is the lawgiver and 12 judge, even he who is able to save and to destroy : but who art thou that judgest thy neighbour? Go to now, ye that say, 13 To-day or to-morrow we will go into this city, and spend a year there, and trade, and get gain : whereas ye know 14 not what shall be on the morrow. What is your life? For ye are a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. i*^For that ye ought to say. If 15 the Lord will, we shall both live, and do this or that. But now ye glory in your le vauntings: all such glorying is evil. To him therefore 17 that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. Go to now, ye rich, weep l 5 and howl for your miseries 1 Or, natural Or, animal 2 Gr. demoniacal. 3 Or, doubtfulness Or, paj-tiaiiti/ * Or, hi/ ^ Gr. are jealous. ^ Or, saiih in vain, ' Or, The sjm'it ivhich he made to dwell in us he yearncth for even unto jealous envt). Or, That spirit ichich he made to dwell in us ycarnelh for us even unto jealous envy. 8 Some ancient autliorities read dwelkth in us. 9 Gr. a greater grace. i" Gr. Instead of pour saying. 5. 20 JAMES. 359 that are coming upon you. 2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth- 3 eaten. Your gold and your silver are rusted ; and their rust shall be for a testimony ^against you, and shall eat your flesh as fire. Ye have laid up your treasure in the 4 last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who mowed your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth out: and the cries of them that reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Sa- 5 baoth. Y'e have lived delicate- ly on the earth, and taken your pleasure; je have nourished your hearts in a day of slaugh- c ter. Y"e have condemned, ye have killed the righteous one ; he doth not resist you. 7 Be patient therefore, bre- thren, until the " coming of the Lord. Behold, the husband- man waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until ^it receive the 8 early and latter rain. Be ye also patient; stabhsh your hearts : for the ^ coming of the 9 Lord is at hand. Mm-mm- not, brethren, one against an- other, that ye be not judged; behold, the judge standeth 10 before the doors. Take, bre- thren, for an example of suffer- ing and of patience, the pro- phets who spake in the name 11 of the Lord. Behold, we call them blessed which endured : ye have heard of the •^jDatience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord, how that the Lord is full of pity, and merciful. But above all things, my 12 brethren, swear not, neither by the heaven, nor by the earth, nor by any other oath : but ^ let your yea be yea, and your na}-, nay; that ye fall not under judgement. Is any among you suffering? 13 let him pray. Is any cheerful ? let him sing praise. Is any 14 among you sick ? let him call for the elders of the church ; and let them pray over him, ^anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: and 15 the prayer of faith shall save him that is sick, and the Lord shall raise him up ; and if he have conmiitted sins, it shall be forgiven him. Confess 16 therefore jonx sins one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be heal- ed. The suppHcation of a righteous man availeth much in its working. Elijah was a 17 man of like ''passions with us, and he prayed ^ fervently that it might not rain; and it rained not on the earth for three years and six months. And he prayed again ; and the 18 heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. My brethren, if any among 19 you do err from the truth, and one convert him; ^let him 20 know, that he which convert- eth a sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall cover a multi- tude of sins. ^ Or, tint ~ Gr. presenci: ^ Or, he * Or, endurance ^ Or, let 2/ours be the vea, vea, and the nay, nay Compare Matt. v. 37. 6 Or, liavinfi anointed '' Or, nature ^ Gr. with pra>/€r. 9 Some ancient authorities read Avicu" ye. THE FIRST EPISTLE GENERAL OF PETER 1 1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the elect who are sojourners of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappado- 2 cia, Asia, and Bithynia, ac- cording to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sancti- fication of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace be multiplied. 3 Blessed lie the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy begat us again unto a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ 4 from the dead, unto an in- heritance incorruiDtible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for 5 you, who by the power of God are guarded through faith unto a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6 Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, ye have been put to grief in manifold ^ tempta- 7 tions, that the proof of your faith, &e/??/; more precious than gold that perisheth though it is proved by fire, might be found unto praise and glory and honour at the revelation of Jesus Christ : whom not 8 having seen ye love ; on whom, though now ye see him not, 3'et believing, ye rejoice great- ly with joy unspeakable and - full of glory : receiving the 9 end of your faith, even the salvation of t/ow souls. Con- lo cerning which salvation the prophets sought and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: searching what ii time or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did point unto, when it testified beforehand the sufferings ^ of Christ, and the glories that should follow them. To whom it was re- 12 vealed, that not unto them- selves, but unto 5^ou, did they minister these things, which now have been announced unto you through them that preached the gospel unto you •^by the ^Holy Ghost sent forth from heaven; which things angels desire to look into. Wherefore girding up the 13 loins of your mind, be sober and set your hope perfectly on the grace that ^is to be i Or, (rials ~ Or. nIorifiaL ^ Or. unio. ■* Gr. in. Spirit '" tir. is hcimj bruugh'. ^ Or, Holi/ 2.7 I. PETER. 361 brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ ; 14 as children of obedience, not fashioning yourselves accord- ing to your former lusts in the time of your ignorance: 1 5 but 1 like as he which called you is holy, be ye yourselves also holy in all manner of 16 living ; because it is written. Ye shall be holy; for I am 17 holy. And if ye call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to each man's work, pass the time of your sojourning in 18 fear: knowing that ye were redeemed, not with corrujptible things, with silver or gold, from your vain manner of life handed down from your fa- 19 thers ; but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot, even the 20 blood of Christ : who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was manifested at the end of 21 the times for your sake, who through him are believers in God, which raised him from the dead, and gave him glory ; so that your faith and hope 22 might be in God. Seeing ye have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth unto unfeigned love of the brethren, love one another -from the heart fervently: 23 having been begotten again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of 3 God, which liveth and abideth. For, 24 All flesh is as grass, And ail the glory thereof as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower falleth : But the '*word of the Lord 25 abideth for ever. And this is the "^word of good tidings which was preached unto you. Putting away therefore all i 2 5 wickedness, and all guile, and hj-pocrisies, and en\'ies, and all evil speakings, as new- 2 born babes, long for the ^ spi- ritual milk which is without guile, that ye may grow there- by unto salvation ; if ye have 3 tasted that the Lord is gra- cious : unto whom coming, a 4 living stone, rejected indeed of men, but with God elect, ''jDrecious, ye also, as living 5 stones, are built up ^a spiri- tual house, to be a holy priest- hood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Because 6 it is contained in ^ scripture, Behold, I lay in Zion a chief corner stone, elect, ''precious: And he that believeth on Whim shall not be put to shame. 11 For you therefore which be- 7 lieve is the i-preciousness : but for such as disbelieve. The stone which the build- ers rejected, 1 Or, like the Holy One ivhich called you " Many ancient authorities read from a dean heart. 3 Or, God who liveih ^ Gr. saybuj. * Or, malice ^ Gr. reasonahle. 1 Or, honourable » Or, a spiritual house for a holy priesthood 9 Or, a scripture i' Or, it " Or, In your tight 12 Or, honour 12 — o 362 I. PETER. 2.7 The same was made the head of the corner ; sand, A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence ; ^ for they 2 stumble at the word, being disobedient : whereunto also they were appointed. 9 But ye are an elect race, a royal priesthood, a holy na- tion, a people for God's own possession, that ye may shew forth the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvellous light: la which in time past were no people, but now are the peojDle of God; which had not ob- tained mercy, but now have obtained mercy. 11 Beloved, I beseech you as sojourners and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; 12; having your behaviour seemly among the Gentiles; that, wherein they speak against you as evil-doers, they may by your good works, which they behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. 13 B.e subject to every ^ ordi- nance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the ul^ipg, as supreme; or unto governors, as sent ^by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for praise to them that 15 do well. For so is the will of God, that by well-doing ye should put to silence the i() ignorance of foolish men : as free, and not ^ using your free- dom for a cloke of ^wicked- ness, but as bondservants of God. Honour all men. Love 17 the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king. "^ Servants, be in subjection 18 to your masters with all fear ; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. For this is ** acceptable, if for la conscience ^ toward God a man endureth griefs, suffering wrongfully. For what glory 20 is it, if, when ye sin, and are buffeted /o?-'/i, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye shall take it patiently, this is ^ ac- ceptable with God. For here- 21 unto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that ye should follow his steps: who did no sin, neither was 22 guile found in his mouth : who, 23, when he was reviled, reviled not again ; when he suffered, threatened not ; but commit- ted '^^ himself to him that judg- eth righteously : who his own 24 self ^1 bare our sins in his body upon the tree, that we, having died unto sins, might live unto righteousness ; by whose ^- stripes ye were healed. For 25 ye were going astray like sheep; but are now return- ed unto the Shepherd and ^^Bishop of your souls. In like manner, ye wives, l 3 he in subjection to your own husbands; that, even if any obey not the word, they may 1 Gr. ivJio. " Or, stumble, being disobedient to the word 3 Gr. nration. * Gr. through. ^ Gr. having. ^ Or, maliee '' Gr. Household-servants. ^ Gr. grace. ^ Gr. of. ' i" Or, his cause ''■^ Or, carried up. ..to the tree i- Gr. bruise. ' ^^ Or, Overseer 3. 20 I. PETER. 363 without the word be gained by the ^behaviour of their 2 wives ; beholding your chaste ^behaviour coupled with fear. 3 Whose adorning let it not be the outward adorning of plait- ing the hair, and of wearing jewels of gold, or of putting 4 on apparel ; but let it be the hidden man of the heart, in the incorruptible apparel of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great 5 price. For after this manner aforetime the holy women also, who hoped in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection to their own -hus- G bands : as Sarah obeyed Abra- ham, calling him lord : whose children ye now are, if ye do well, and are not ^put in fear by any terror. 7 Ye husbands, in like man- ner, dwell with yoiir icives according to knowledge, giv- ing honour ^unto the woman, as unto the weaker vessel, as being also joint-heirs of the grace of life ; to the end that your prayers be not hindered. 8 Finally, be ye all Hkemind- ed, ^compassionate, loving as brethren, tenderhearted, hum- 9 bleminded : not rendering e\'il for evil, or re\T-ling for revi- ling; but contrariwise bless- ing; for hereunto were ye called, that ye should inherit 10 a blessing. For, He that would love life. And see good days. Let him refrain his tongue from e\T.l, And his lips that they speak no guile : And let him turn away ii from evil, and do good ; Let him seek peace, and pursue it. For the eyes of the Lord 12 are upon the righteous, And his ears unto their supplication : But the face of the Lord is ujDon them that do evil. And who is he that will 13 harm you, if ye be zealous of that which is good ? But and 14 if ye should suffer for right- eousness' sake, blessed are ye: and fear not their fear, neither be troubled ; but sanctify in 15 your hearts Christ as Lord: being ready always to give answer to every man that asketh you a reason concern- ing the hope that is in you, yet with meekness and fear: having a good conscience ; 16 that, wherein ye are spoken against, they may be put to shame who revile your good manner of life in Christ. For 17 it is better, if the will of God should so will, that ye suffer for well-doing than for evil- doing. Because Christ also 18 6 suffered for sins once, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God; being put to death in the flesh, but quickened in the spirit ; in which also he went 19 and preached unto the spirits in prison, which aforetime 20 were disobedient, when the longsuftering of God waited 1 Or, manner of life 2 Or, husbands [as Sarah. ..pe are become), doing well, and not being, afraid 3 Or, afraid with •» Gr. unto the female Vissel, as iceaker. 5 Cr. sympathetic. 6 Many ancient authorities read died. 12— G 364 I. PETEE. 3. 20 in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, 1 wherein few, that is, eight souls, were saved through 21 water : which also ^ after a true likeness doth now save you, even baptism, not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the ^interroga- tion of a good conscience toward God, through the re- surrection of Jesus Christ; 22 who is on the right hand of God, having gone into hea- ven; angels and authorities and powers being made sub- ject unto him. 4 1 Forasmuch then as Christ suffered in the flesh, arm ye yourselves also with the same ^mind; for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath 2 ceased ^from sin ; that ^ye no longer should live the rest of your time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will 3 of God. For the time past may suffice to have wrought the desire of the Gentiles, and to have walked in lascivious- ness, lusts, winebibbings, re- velHngs, carousings, and abo- 4 minable idolatries : wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them into the same ''excess of riot, speak- 6 ing evil of ijou : who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and C the dead. For unto this end ^ was the gospel preached even to the dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live accord- ing to God in the spirit. But the end of all things is 7 at hand: be ye therefore of sound mind, and be sober un- to 9 prayer : above all things 8 being fervent in your love among yourselves ; for love covereth a multitude of sins : using hospitality one to an- 9 other without murmuring : according as each hath re- 10 ceived a gift, ministering it among yourselves, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God ; if any man 1 1 speaketh, speaking as it were oracles of God; if any man ministereth, ministering as of the strength which God sup- plieth : that in all things God may be glorified through Je- sus Christ, whose is the glory and the dominion I'^for ever and ever. Amen. Beloved,think it not strange 12 concerning the fiery trial a- mong you, which cometh upon you to prove you, as though a strange thing hap- j)ened unto you: but inso- 13 much as ye are partakers of Christ's suft'erings, rejoice; that at the revelation of liis glory also ye may rejoice with exceeding joy. If ye 14 are reproached ^^for the name of Christ, blessed are ye ; be- cause the Spirit of glory and the Spirit of God resteth upon you. For let none of you 15 1 Or, into which few, that is, eight souls, were hrowjht safely throuph water 2 Or, in tlie antiti/pe 3 Or, iiiquiry Or, appeal "^ Or, thought ' 5 Some Riicient authorities read tot^o 5UW. ^ Or, he no longer. ..his time '' Or, flood ^ Or, ivcre the good tidings iJreachcd '^ ilT. prayers. '" Gr. unto the ages of llie ages. ii Gr. in. 5. 14 I. PETER. 365 suffer as a murderer, or a thief, or an evil-doer, or as a meddler in other men's mat- 16 ters: but if a man suffer as a Christian, let him not be a- shamed; but let him glorify 17 God in this name. For the time is come, for judgement to begin at the house of God : and if it begin first at us, •what shall he the end of them that obey not the gospel of 18 God? And if the righteous is scarcely saved, where shall the ungodly and sinner ap- 19 pear? Wherefore let them also that suffer according to the will of God commit their souls in well-doing unto a faithful Creator. 5 1 The elders therefore among you I exhort, who am a fellow- elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, who am also a partaker of the glory 2 that shall be revealed : Tend the flock of God which is among you, ^ exercising the oversight, not of constraint, but willingly, -according unto God ; nor yet for filthy lucre, 3 but of a ready mind ; neither as lording it over the charge allotted to you, but making yourselves ensamples to the 4 flock. And when the chief Shepherd shall be manifested, ye shall receive the crown of glory that fadeth not awa}'. 5 2 Likewise, ye younger, be sub- ject unto the elder. Yea, all of you gird yourselves with humihty, to serve one an- other: for God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. Humble yourselves 6 therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time ; casting 7 all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. Be sober, be watchful : your 8 adversary the devil, as a roar- ing lion, walketh about, seek- ing whom he may devour: whom w-ithstand stedfast in 9 ■^your faith, knowing that the same sufferings are ^ accom- plished in your ^ brethren who are in the world. And the God 10 of all grace, who called you un- to his eternal glory in Christ, after that ye have suffered a little while, shall himself ''perfect, stablish, strengthen Syou. To him he the dominion U 9 for ever and ever. Amen. By Silvanus, ^^ our faithful 12 brother, as I account him, I have written unto you briefly, exhorting, and testifjdng that this is the true grace of God : stand ye fast therein. ^^ She 13 that is in Babylon, elect to- gether with you, saluteth you ; and so doth Mark my son. Salute one another with a 14 kiss of love. Peace be unto you all that are in Christ. 1 Some ancient authorities oiiiit exercising the overs'ujht. " Some an- cient autliorities omit accordbuf unto God. 3 Or, Likewise... elder ; yea, all of you one to another. Gird yourselves with humility * Or, the » Gr. being accomplished. 6 Gr. brotherhood. ^ Or, restore s Many an- cient authorities add settl: ^ Gr. unto the ages of the ages. i'' Gr. the. u That is, The church, or, The sister. THE SECOND EPISTLE GENEEAL OF PETER. 1 1 ^ Simon Peter, a -servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained 2 a like precious faith with us in the righteousness of ■^our God and Saviour Jesus Christ : 2 Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord ; 3 seeing that his divine power hath granted unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the know- ledge of him that called us ^ by his own glory and virtue; 4 whereby hfi hath granted unto us his precious and exceeding great promises ; that through these ye may become par- takers of ^the divine nature, having escai3ed from the cor- ruption that is in the world 5 by lust. Yea, and for this very cause adding on your part all diligence, in your faith supply virtue; and in yoiir 6 virtue knowledge ; and in your knowledge ''temperance; and in your " temperance patience ; and in your patience godli- 7ness; and in your godliness love of the brethren; and in your love of the brethren love. For if these things are yours 8 and abound, they make you to be not idle nor unfruitful unto the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For he 9 that lacketh these things is blind, s seeing only what is near, having forgotten the cleansing from his old sins. Wherefore, brethren, give the lo more diligence to make your calling and election sure : for if ye do these things, ye shall never stumble : for thus shall 1 1 be richly suppHed unto you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Wherefore I shall be ready 12 always to put you in remem- brance of these things, though ye know them, and are esta- blished in the truth which is with you. And I think it 13 right, as long as I am in this tabernacle, to stir you up by putting you in remembrance ; knowing that the putting off of 14 my tabernacle cometh swiftly, even as our Lord Jesus Christ signified unto me. Yea, I will 15 give diligence that at every time ye may be able after my 1 Many ancient authorities read Si/>nco7i. " Gr. bondservant. ^ Gr. an equalin precious. 4 or, om- God and the Saviour ^ Some ancient authorities read through glory and virtue. •> Or, a ^ Or, self-control 8 Or, closing his c>/cs ' 2. 11 II. PETEE. 367 ^decease to call these things 16 to remembrance. For we did not follow cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and -com- ing of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of 17 his majesty. For he ^received from (rod the Father honour and glory, when there "^came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am 18 well pleased : and this voice we ourselves heard ^come out of heaven, when we were with 19 him in the holy mount. And we have the word of prophecy made more sure; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a lamp shining in a •'dark place, until the day dawn, and the day-star arise 20 in your hearts : knowing this first, that no jorophecy of scrip- ture is of ''private interpreta- 21 tion. For no prophecy ever ^ came by the will of man : but men spake from God, being moved by the ^Holy Ghost. 2 1 But there arose false pro- phets also among the people, as among you also there shall be false teachers, who shall privily bring in ^^ destructive heresies, denying even the Master that bought them, bringing upon themselves 2 swift destruction. And many shall follow their lascivious doings; by reason of whom the way of the truth shall be evil spoken of. And in covet- 3 ousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you : whose sentence now from of old lingereth not, and their destruction slumbereth not. For if God spared not angels 4 when they sinned, but ^^cast them down to ^^hell, and com- mitted them to ^^pits of dark- ness, to be reserved unto judge- ment ; and spared not the 5 ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, ^-^a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly ; and 6 turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes con- demned them with an over- throw, having made them an example unto those that should live ungodly ; and de- 7 livered righteous Lot, sore dis- tressed by the lascivious life of the wicked (for that right- li eous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, ^•^vexed h is righteous soul from day to day with their lawless deeds) : the Lord knoweth how 9 to deliver the godly out of temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punish- ment unto the day of judge- ment ; but chiefly them that lO walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and despise dominion. Daring, selfwilled, they tremble not to rail at ^•^ dignities : whereas angels, ii though greater in might and 1 Or, departure 2 Gr. presence. ^ Gr. having received. •* Gr. was hroufiht. ..by the majestic glorij. ^ Gr. brought. ' ^ Gr. S({ualid. ^ Or, special 8 Gr. teas brought. 9 Or, Holj/ Spirit ^^ Or, sects of per- dition '^^ Ot, cast them^into dungeons ^^ Gr. Tartarus. i3 gome ancient authorities read chains. i* Gr. a herald. ^^ Gr. tormented. i"* Gt. glories. 368 II. PETER. 2. 11 power, bring not a railing judgement against them be- 12 fore the Lord. But these, as creatures without reason, born ^mere animals ^to be taken and destroyed, railing in mat- ters whereof they are ignorant, shall in their ^ destroying 13 surely be destroj^ed, suffering wrong as the liire of wrong- doing ; men that count it plea- sure to revel in the day-time, spots and blemishes, revelling in their -^ love-feasts while they 14 feast with you; having eyes full of -^adultery, and that can- not cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetous- ness; children of cursing; 15 forsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of ^Beor, who loved the hire 16 of wrong-doing ; but he was rebuked for his own trans- gression: a dumb ass spake with man's voice and stayed the madness of the prophet. 17 These are springs without water, and mists driven by a storm ; for whom the black- ness of darkness hath been 18 reserved. For, uttering great swelling loords of vanity, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by lasciviousness, those who are just escaping from them 19 that live in error; j)romising them liberty, while they them- selves are bondservants of cor- ruption ; for of ''.whom a man is overcome, of the same is he also brought into bondage. For if, after they have escaped 20 the defilements of the world through the knowledge of s the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entan- gled therein and overcome, the last state is become worse with them than the first. For it were better for them 21 not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after knowing it, to tarn back from the holy commandment de- livered unto them. It has 22 happened unto them accord- ing to the true proverb. The dog turning to his own vomit again, and the sow that had washed to wallowing in the mire. This is now, beloved, the 1 3 second epistle that I write un- to you ; and in both of them I stir up your sincere mind by putting you in remembrance ; that ye should remember the 2 words which were spoken be- fore by the holy proj)hets, and the commandment of the Lord and Saviour through your apostles : knowing this first, 3 that 9 in the last days mockers shall come with mockery, walking after their own lusts, and saying. Where is the 4 promise of his i** coming? for, from the day that the fathers fell asleei3, all things continue as they were from the begin- ning of the creation. For 5 this they wilfully forget, that there were heavens from of ^ Gr. natural. 2 Or, to take and to destroy 3 Or, corruption ■* Many ancient authorities read dcceivimjs. ^ Cir. an adulteress. ^ Many ancient authorities read Bosor. 7 Or, ivhat 8 Many ancient authorities read our. ^ Gr. in the last of the da'js. i" Gr. presence. 3. 18 II. PETER. 369 old, and an earth compacted out of water and ^amidst ■water, by the word of God ; 6 by which means the world that then was, being over- flowed with water, perished: 7 but the heavens that now are, and the earth, by the same word have been ^ stored up for fire, being reserved against the day of judgement and destruction of ungodly men. 8 But forget not this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years 9 as one day. The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some count slackness ; but is longsuffering to you-ward, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should 10 come to repentance. But the day of the Lord will come as a thief; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the ^ele- ments shall be dissolved with ferv'ent heat, and the earth and the works that are therein 11 shall be ^burned up. Seeing that these things are thus all to be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy living and godhness, 12 looking for and ^earnestly desiring the ^coming of the day of God, by reason of which the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the 3 elements shall melt with fer- vent heat? But, according to 13 his promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteous- ness. "Wherefore, beloved, seeing 14 that ye look for these things, give diligence that ye may be found in peace, without spot and blameless in his sight. And account that the long- 15 suffering of our Lord is sal- vation; even as our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote unto you ; as also in all 16 his epistles, speaking in them of these things; wherein are some things hard to be under- stood, which the ignorant and unstedfast wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. Ye 17 therefore, beloved, knowing these thinr/s beforehand, be- ware lest, being carried away with the error of the wicked, ye fall from your own stedfast- ness. But grow in the grace 18 and knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and "for ever. Amen. 1 Or, thronph 2 Or, stored with fire most ancient manuscripts read discovered. 7 Gr. unto the day of etern ity. 3 Or, heavenly bodies * The 5 Or, hastening 6 Gr. presence. THE FIRST EPISTLE GENERAL OF JOHN. 1 1 That which was from the beginning, that which we have heard, that which we have seen with our eyes, that which we beheld, and our hands handled, concerning 2 the ^Word of life (and the life was manifested, and we have seen, and bear witness, and declare unto you the life, the eternal life, which was with the Father, and was 3 manifested unto us) ; that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you also, that ye also may have fellowship with us: yea, and our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son 4 Jesus Christ : and these things we write, that -our joy may be fulfilled. 5 And this is the message which we have heard from him, and announce unto you, that God is light, and in him 6 is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in the darkness, we lie, and do not 7 the truth : but if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowshii? one with another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanseth us from all sin. If we say that 8 we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our 9 sins, he is faithful and right- eous to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say lo that we have not sinned, sve make liim a har, and his word is not in us. My little children, these i 2 things write I unto you, that ye may not sin. And if any man sin, we have an ^ Advo- cate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous : and he 2 is the propitiation for our sins ; and not for ours only, but also for the whole world. And hereby know we that we 3 know him, if we keep his commandments. He that 4 saith, I know him, and keep- eth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him : but whoso keepeth his 5 word, in him verily hath the love of God been perfected. Hereby know we that we are in him : he that saith he (J abideth in him ought himself also to walk even as he walked. Beloved, no new command- 7 1 Or, u'ord 2 Many ancient autliorities read yoxir. Or, ficlpcr Gr. Paraclete. 3 Or, Comforter 2. 24 I. JOHK 371 ment write I unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning: the old commandment is the 8 word which ye heard. Again, a new commandment write I unto you, which thing is true in him and in you ; because the darkness is passing away, and the true Hght aheady 9 shineth. He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in the darkness 10 even until now> He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him. 11 But he that hateth his bro- ther is in the darkness, and walketh in the darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because the darkness hath blinded his eyes. 12 I write unto you, my little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his 13 name's sake. I write unto you, fathers, because ye know him which is from the be- ginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the evil one. -^I have ■s\*ritten unto you, little children, because ye know 14 the Father. ^ I have written unto you, fathers, because je know him which is from the beginning. ^I have written unto you, young men, be- cause ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the evil 15 one. Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all 16 that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the vainglory of Ufe, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the 1 7 world passeth away, and the lust thereof : but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever. Little children, it is the 18 last hour: and as ye heard that antichrist cometh, even now have there arisen many antichrists ; whereby we know that it is the last hour. They 19 went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us : but they icent out, that they might be made manifest -how that they all are not of us. And 20 je have an anointing from the Holy One, ^ and ye know all things. I have not written 21 unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and ■^because no lie is of the truth. Who is the 22 liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, evoi he that denieth the Father and the Son. Whosoever denieth the 23 Son, the same hath not the Father : he that confesseth the Son hath the Father also. As for you, let that abide in 24 you which ye heard from the beginning. If that which ye heard from the beginning abide in you, ye also shall abide in the Son, and in the 1 Or, / tcrote 2 Or, that not all are of ks authorities read and ye all know. * Or, that 3 Some very ancient 372 I. JOHN. 2. 24 25 Father. And this is the pro- mise which he promised ^us, 26 eveji the life eternal. These things have I written unto you concerning them that 27 would lead you astray. And as for you, the anointing which ye received of hiin abideth in you, and je need not that any one teach you ; but as his anointing teacheth you concerning all things, 2 and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, 28 ^ye abide in him. And now, my little children, abide in him ; that, if he shall be mani- fested, we may have boldness, and not be ashamed ^before 29 him at his ■^coming. If ye know that he is righteous, ^je know that every one also that doeth righteousness is begotten of him. 3 1 Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called children of God : and such we are. For this cause the world knoweth us not, 2 because it knew liim not. Be- loved, now are we children of God, and it is not yet made manifest what we shall be. We know that, if ''he shall be manifested, we shall be like him ; for we shall see 3 him even as he is. And every one that hath this hope set on him purifieth himself, even 4 as he is pure. Every one that doeth sin doeth also lawlessness : and sin is law- 5 lessness. And ye know that he was manifested to ^take away sins ; and in him is no sin. Whosoever abideth in 6 him sinneth not : whosoever sinneth hath not seen him, neither ^ knoweth him. 3Iy 7 little children, let no man lead you astray : he that doeth righteousness is right- eous, even as he is righteous : he that doeth sin is of the 8 devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. To this end was the Son of God ma- nifested, that he might de- stroy the works of the devil. Wliosoever is begotten of 9 God doeth no sin, because his seed abideth in him : and he cannot sin, because he is begotten of God. In this the 10 children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil : whosoever doeth not right- eousness is not of God, nei- ther he that loveth not his brother. For this is the mes- il sage which ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another : not as Cain 12 was of the evil one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his works were evil, and his bro- ther's righteous. Marvel not, brethren, if the 13 world hateth you. We know 14 that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not abideth in death. Whosoever hateth his brother 15 is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eter- 1 Some ancient authorities read ijou. 2 Or, so it is true, and is no lie; and even as (^-c. '^ Or, abide t/e * Gr.J'rom him. ^ Gt. presence^ 6 Or, know ye ^ Or, it ** Or, bear sins ^ Or, hath known 4. 13 I. JOHX. 373 nal life abiding in him. 16 Hereby know we love, be- cause he laid down his life for us : and we ought to lay down our lives for the bre- 17 thren. But whoso hath the world's goods, and behold- eth Ills brother in need, and shutteth up his compassion from him, how doth the love 18 of God abide in him ? 3Iy little childi'en, let us not love in word, neither with the tongue ; but in deed and truth. 10 Hereby shaU we know that we are of the truth, and shall 1 assm-e our heart before him, 20 whereinsoever our heart con- demn us ; because God is greater than our heart, and 21 knoweth all things. Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, we have boldness toward God ; 22 and whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do the things that are pleas- 23 ing in liis sight. And tliis is his commandment, that we should -believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, even as he 24 gave us commandment. And he that keepeth his command- ments abideth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he gave us. 4 1 Beloved, beUeve not every spirit, but prove the spirits, whether they are of God : be- cause many false prophets are gone out into the world. 2 Hereby know ye the Sijirit of God: every spirit which confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God : and every sphit which ^ con- 3 fesseth not Jesus is not of God: and this is the spirit of the antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it cometh; and now it is in the world aheady. Ye are of God, my 4 Httle childi'en, and have over- come them: because greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world. They 5 are of the world: therefore speak they as of the world, and the world heareth them. \Ye are of God : he that 6 knoweth God heareth us ; he who is not of God heareth us not. By this we know the spuit of truth, and the spirit of error. Beloved, let us love one? another : for love is of God ; and every one that loveth is begotten of God, and know- eth God. He that loveth not 8 knoweth not God ; for God is love. Herein was the love 9 of God manifested -^ in us, that God hath sent his only be- gotten Son into the world, that we might Hve through hun. Herein is love, not 10 that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so ii loved us, we also ought to 1 )ve one another. No man 12 hath beheld God at any time : if we love one another, God abideth in us, and his love is perfected in us : hereby know 13 1 Gr. persuade. 2 Gr. hcJieve the name. 3 Some ancient authorities read annullcth Jesus. * Or. in our case 374 I, JOHN. 4. 13 we that we abide in him, and he in us, because he hath 14 given us of his Spirit. And we have beheld and bear wit- ness that the Father hath sent the Son to he the Saviour 15 of the world. Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God abideth in 16 him, and he in God. And we know and have believed the love which God hath ^ in us. God is love ; and he that abideth in love abideth in God, and God abideth in 17 him. Herein is love made perfect with us, that we may have boldness in the day of judgement ; because as he is, even so are we in this world. ] <{ There is no fear in love : but perfect love casteth out fear, because fear hath punish- ment ; and he that feareth is 10 not made perfect in love. We love, because he first loved 20 us. If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar : for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, ^ cannot love God whom 21 he hath not seen. And this commandment have we from him, that he who loveth God love his brother also. 5 1 Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is begotten of God : and whosoever loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. 2 Hereby we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and do his com- 3 mandments. For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his com- mandments are not grievous. For whatsoever is begotten 4 of God overcometh the world: and this is -the victory that hath overcome the world, even our faith. And who is 5 he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God? This is he that came bye water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not ^with the water only, but ^with the water and 3 with the blood. And it is 7 the Spirit that beareth wit- ness, because the Spirit is the truth. For there are three 8 who bear witness, the Spmt, and the water, and the blood : and the three agree in one. If we receive the witness of 9, men, the witness of God is greater ; for the witness of God is this, that he hath borne witness concerning his Son. He that believeth on IQ the Son of God hath the wit- ness in him : he that believeth not God hath made him a liar ; because he hath not believed in the witness that God hath borne concerning his Son. And the witness is li this, that God gave unto us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that hath the 12 Son hath the life ; he that hath not the Son of God hath not the life. These things have I written 13 unto you, that ye may know that ye have eternal life, even \ Or, in our case 2 Many ancient authorities read how can he love God whom he hath not seen? - Gv. in. VER. 9 II. JOHN. 375 unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God. 14 And this is the boldness which ^ye have toward him, that, if we ask anything ac- cording to his will, he hear- 15 eth us : and if we know that he heareth us whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions which we have 16 asked of him. If any man see his brother sinning a sin not unto death, ^he shall ask, and God wiU give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is ^a sin unto death : not concerning this do I say that he should make 17 request. All unrighteousness is sin : and there is - a sin not unto death. We know that whosoever 18 is begotten of God sinneth not ; but he that was begotten of God keepeth ^him, and the e^il one toucheth liim not. We know that we are of God, 19 and the whole world lieth in the eyH one. And we know20 that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an under- standing, that we know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. ]\hj little children, guard 21 yourselves from idols. THE SECOND EPISTLE OF JOHN. 1 The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in truth ; and not I only, but also all they that 2 know the truth ; for the truth's sake which abideth in us, and it shall be with us for ever : 3 Grace, mercy, peace shall be wdth us, from God the Father, and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love. 4 I rejoice greatly that I have found certain of thy children walking in truth, even as we received commandment 5 from the Father. And now I beseech thee, lady, not as thoush I wrote to thee a new commandment, but that which we had from the be- ginning, that we love one another. And this is love, 6 that we should walk after his commandments. This is the commandment, even as ye heard from the beginning, that ye should walk in it. For many deceivers are gone 7 forth into the world, even they that confess not that Jesus Christ cometh in the flesh. This is the deceiver and the antichrist. Look to 8 yourselves, that ye '^lose not the things which ^we have ^vrought, but that ye receive a full reward. \\Tiosoever 9 1 Or, he shall ask and shall give him llfe^ even to them ^-c. - Or, siii 3 Or, himself ^ Or, destroy » Many ancient authorities read ye. 376 II. JOHN. VER. 9 igoeth onward and abideth not in the teaching of Christ, hath not God : he that abid- eth in the teaching, the same hath both the Father and the 10 Son. If any one cometh un- to you, and bringeth not this teaching, receive him not into your house, and give him no 11 greeting: for he that giveth him greeting partaketh in his evil works. Having many things to 12 \vrite unto. you, I would not ivrite them with paper and ink : but I hope to come unto you, and to speak face to face, that your joy may be fulfilled. The children of thine elect 13 sister salute thee. THE THIKD EPISTLE OF JOHN. 1 The elder unto Gains the beloved, whom I love in truth. 2 Beloved, I pray that in all things thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy 3 soul pros^Dereth. For I ^ re- joiced greatly, when brethren came and bare witness unto thy truth, even as thou walk- 4 est in truth. Greater ^joy have I none than ^this, to hear of my children walking in the truth. 5 Beloved, thou doest a faith- ful w^ork in whatsoever thou doest toward them that are brethren and strangers withal; G v/ho bare witness to thy love before the church : whom thou wilt do well to set forward on their journey worthily of God : 7 because that for the sake of the Name they went forth, taking nothing of the Gen- 8 tiles. We therefore ought to welcome such, that we may be fellow-workers with the truth. I wrote somewhat unto the 9 church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preemi- nence among them, receiveth us not. Therefore, if I come, 10 I will bring to remembrance his works which he doeth, prating against us with wick- ed words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and them that would he for- biddeth, and casteth tliem out of the church. Beloved, imi- li tate not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: he that doeth evil hath not seen God. Demetrius hath 12 the witness of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, we also bear witness ; and thou know- est that our witness is true. I had many tilings to write 13 unto thee, but I am unwilling 1 Or, taketh the lead 2 Or^ rejoice [ireaihi, u'hen brethren come and bear witness ^ Soiiie ancieut authorities read V//-afe. ^ Or, these things, that I may hear VER, 11 JUDE. 377 to write them to thee with ink 14 and pen : but I hope shortly to see thee, and we shall speak face to face. Peace he unto thee. The friends salute thee. Salute the friends by name. THE GENEEAL EPISTLE OF JUDE. 1 Judas, a ^ servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, -to them that are called, be- loved in God the Father, and 2 kept for Jesus Christ : Mercy unto 3"ou and peace and love be multiplied. 3 Beloved, while I was giving all diligence to write unto you of our common salvation, I was constrained to write unto 5'ou exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all 4 delivered unto the saints. For there are certain men crept in pri%41y, even they who were of old set forth unto this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasci\iousness, and deny- ing 2 our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ. 5 Now I desire to put you in remembrance, though ye know all things once for all, how that '^the Lord, having saved a people out of the land of Egypt, ^afterward destroyed 6 them that believed not. And angels which kept not their own principality, but left their proper habitation, he hath kept in everlasting bonds under darkness unto the judgement of the great day. Even as Sodom and Go- 7 morrah, and the cities about them, having in like manner with these given themselves over to fornication, and gone after strange flesh, are set forth ^as an example, suffer- ing the punishment of eternal fire. Yet in like manner « these also in their dreamings defile the flesh, and set at nought dominion, and rail at "dignities. But Michael the 9 archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing judgement, but said. The Lord rebuke thee. But lo these rail at whatsoever things they know not: and what they understand natm-ally, like the creatures without reason, in these things are they 8 destroyed. Woe unto ii them! for they went in the way of Cain, and ^ran riot- ously in the error of Balaam 1 Gr. bondservant. '- Or, to them that are beloved in God the Father, arid kept for Jesus Christ, being called 3 Or, the only Master, and our Lord Jesus Christ * Many very ancient authorities read Jesus. ° Gr. the second time. ^ Or, as an example of iternal fire, suft'erinrj punish- ment ' Gr. (ilories. * Or, corrupted '■> Or, cast themselves awaij ihruu!/h 378 JUDE. VER. 11 for hire, and perished in the 12 gainsaying of Korah. These are they who are ^ hidden rocks in your love-feasts when they feast with you, shepherds that without fear feed them- selves ; clouds without water, carried along by winds; au- tumn trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the 13 roots; wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own ^shame ; wandering stars, for whom the blackness of darkness hath been reserved for ever. 14 And to these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophe- sied, saying. Behold, the Lord came with ^ten thousands of 15 his holy ones, to execute judge- ment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have ungodly wrought, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have l(J spoken against him. These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their lusts (and their mouth speaketh great swelling icords), shewing re- spect of persons for the sake of advantage, 17 But ye, beloved, remember ye the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; how that they said to you, In 18 the last time there shall be mockers, walking after ^ their own ungodly lusts. These are 19 they who make separations, 5 sensual, having not the Spirit. But ye, beloved, build- 20 ing ujD yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep your- 2i selves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eter- nal life. 6 And on some have 22 mercy, ''who are in doubt; and some save, snatching 23 them out of the fire ; and on some have mercy with fear; hating even the garment spot- ted by the flesh. Now unto him that is able 24 to guard you from stumbling, and to set you before the pre- sence of his glory without blemish in exceeding joy, to 25 the only God our Saviour, through Jesus Christ our Lord, he glory, majesty, dominion and power, before all time, and now, and ^for evermore. Amen. 1 Or, spots 2 Gr. shames. 3 Gr. his holt/ miiriads. * Gr. their cwnlustsofuncjodUncsses. ^ Or, natural Or, animal 6 The Greek lext in this passage (And. ..fire) is somewhat uncertain, 7 Or, while they dispute witli you 8 Gr. unto all the apes. THE REVELATION OF S. JOHN THE DIYIKE. 1 1 The Kevelation of Jesus Christ, which God ^gave him to shew unto his ^ servants, even the things which must shortly come to pass : and he sent and signified ^ it by his angel unto his servant Jolin ; 2 who bare -u-itness of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, even of all 3 things that he saw. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things which are written therein : for the time is at hand. 4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia : Grace to you and peace, from him which is and which was and ■* which is to come ; and from the seven Spirits which are 5 before his throne ; and from Jesus Christ, who is the faith- ful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loveth us, and ^loosed us from our sins ^ by his blood ; 6 and he made us to be a king- dom, to be priests unto his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion "for ever and ever. Amen. Behold, he cometh with the 7 clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they which pierced him ; and all the tribes of the earth shall mourn over him. Even so, Amen. I am the Alpha and the a Omega, saith ^the Lord God, 9 which is and which was and ^ which is to come, the Al- mighty. I John, your brother and 9 partaker with you in the tri- bulation and kingdom and patience which are in Jesus, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. I was in the Spii'it on the 10 Lord's day, and I heard be- hind me a great voice, as of a trumpet saying, 'WTiat thou ii seest, write in a book, and send it to the seven churches ; untoEphesus, and unto Smyr- na, and unto Pergamum, and 1 Or, gave unto hurt, to shew unto his servants the things ^c. - Gr. bondservants: and so throughout this book. ^ Or, tliera * Or, ichich cometh ° Many authorities, some ancient, read washed. ^ Gr. in. 7 Or. unto the ac/es'ofthe ones. Manv ancient authorities omit of the ages. 8 Or, the Lord, the God 9 Or, he which 380 REVELATION. 1. 11 unto Thyatira, and unto Sar- dis, and unto Philadelphia, 12 and unto Laodicea. And I turned to see the voice which spake with me. And having turned I saw seven golden 13 ^candlesticks ; and in the midst of the ^ candlesticks one like unto ^a, son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the breasts with a golden 14 girdle. And his head and his hair were white as white wool, white as snow ; and his eyes 15 were as a flame of fire; and his feet like unto burnished brass, as if it had been refined in a furnace; and his voice as the voice of many waters. IG And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth proceeded a sharp two- edged sword: and his coun- tenance was as the sun shin- ]7eth in his strength. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as one dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying. Fear not; I am the 18 first and the last, and the Living one ; and I ^was dead, and behold, I am alive ^for evermore, and I have the keys If) of death and of Hades. Write therefore the things which thou sawest, and the things which are, and the things which shall come to pass 20 hereafter ; the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest ^in my right hand, and the seven golden ^ candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven ^ candlesticks are seven churches. To the angel of the church i 2 ip Ephesus write ; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, he that walketh in the midst of the seven golden 1 candlesticks : I know 2 thy works, and thy toil and patience, and that thou canst not bear evil men, and didst try them which call them- selves apostles, and they are not, and didst find them false ; and thou hast patience and 3 didst bear for my name's sake, and hast not grov/n weary. But I have this 4 against thee, that thou didst leave thy first love, Remem- 5 ber therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works ; or else I come to thee, and will move thy ''candlestick out of its place, except thou repent. But this thou hast, that thou 6 hatest the works of the Nico- laitans, which I also hate. He that hath an ear, let him 7 hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. To him that overcometh, to him wdll I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the '' Paradise of God. And to the angel of the 8 church in Smyrna write ; These things saith the first and the last, which ^ was dead, and lived again: I know thy 9 tribulation, and thy poverty 1 Gr. lampstands. 2 Or, the Son of man ^ Gr. became. unUttheafiesoflheafies. ^ iii: upon. ^ Gr. lampst and. i/unten : as in Gen. ii. 8. 4 Gr. 7 Or, 2. 23 REVELATION. 381 (but thou art rich), and the ^blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and the}' are not, but are a s^-nagogue 10 of Satan. Fear not the things which thou art about to suffer : behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried ; ^and ye shall have 2 tribulation ten days. Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee the crown of 11 life. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death. 12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamimi write ; These things saith he that hath the sharp two-edged 13 sword : I know where thou dwellest, even where Satan's throne is : and thou boldest fast my name, and didst not deny my faith, even in the days ^ of Antij)as my witness, my faithful one, who was killed among you, where 14 Satan dwelleth. But I have a few things against thee, be- cause thou hast there some that hold the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumblingblock be- fore the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. 15 So hast thou also some that hold the teaching of the Nicolaitans in like manner. 16 Eepent therefore ; or else I come to thee quickly, and I will make war against them ■with the sword of my mouth. He that hath an ear, let him 17 hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. To him that overcometh, to him will I give of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth but he that re- ceive th it. And to the angel of the 18 church in Thyatira wTite ; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like a flame of fire, and his feet are like unto burnished brass : I know thy works, 13 and thy love and faith and ministry and patience, and that thy last works are more than the first. But I have 2o this against thee, that thou sufferest ^the woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a pro- phetess ; and she teacheth and seduceth my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed to idols. And I gave her time that she 21 should repent ; and she will- eth not to repent of her for- nication. Behold, I do cast 22 her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her in- to great tribulation, except they repent of ^her works. And I will kill her children 23 with ''death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the 1 Or, reviling 2 Some ancient authorities read atid may have. 3 Gr. a fribulafion oftai days. ^ The Greek text here is somewhat uncertain. 5 Many authorities, some ancient, read thy wife. "^ Many ancient authorities read their. "> Or, pestilence 382 REVELATION. 2. 23 reins and hearts : and I will give unto each one of you according to your works. 24 But to you I say, to the rest that are in Thyatira, as many as have not this teach- ing, which know not the deep things of Satan, as they say ; 1 cast upon you none other 25 burden. Howbeit that which ye have, hold fast till I come. 26 And he that overcometh, and he that keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give authority over the na- 27 tions : and he shall rule them with a rod of ^iron, as the vessels of the potter are broken to shivers ; as I also have received of my Father : 28 and I will give him the morn- Si) ing star. He that hath an ear, let hun hear what the S^jirit saith to the churches. 3 1 And to the angel of the church in Sardis write ; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars : I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and 2 thou art dead. Be thou watchful, and stablish the things that remain, which were ready to die : for I have 2 found no works of thine ful- 3 filled before my God. Re- member therefore how thou hast received and didst hear ; and keep it, and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee. But thou hast a few 4 names in Sardis which did not defile their garments : and they shall walk with me in white ; for they are worthy. He that overcometh shall 5 thus be arrayed in white garments ; and I will in no wise blot his name out of the book of life, and I will con- fess his name before my Father, and before his angels. He that hath an ear, let him 6 hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. And to the angel of the 7 church in Philadelphia write ; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and none shall shut, and that shutteth, and none openeth : I know 8 thy works (behold, I have 3 set before thee a door opened, which none can shut), that thou hast a little j)ower, and didst keep my word, and didst not deny my name. Behold, I give of the synagogue of Satan, of them which say they are Jews, and they are not, but do lie ; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee. Be- 10 cause thou didst keep the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of ^ trial, that Jiour which is to come upon the whole ^ world, to ^try them that dwell ui:)on the earth. I ii 1 Or, h'on; as vessels of the potter, are they broken 2 Many ancient authorities read not found thi/ tvorks. 3 Gr. given. ^ Or, temptation s Gr. inhabited earth. o Or, tempt 4.5 REVELATION. 383 come quickly : hold fast that which thou hast, that no one 12 take thy crown. He that overcometh, I \vill make him a pillar in the ^ temple of my God, and he shall go out thence no more : and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Je- rusalem, which Cometh down out of heaven from my God, and mine o^\^l new name. 13 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spmt saith to the churches. 14 And to the angel of the church in Laodicea write ; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of 15 the creation of God : I know thy works, that thou art nei- ther cold nor hot : I would 16 thou wert cold or hot. So because thou art lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spew thee out of my 17 mouth. Because thou sayest, I am rich, and have gotten riches, and have need of no- thing ; and knowest not that thou art the wretched one and miserable and poor and 18 blind and naked : I counsel thee to buy of me gold re- fined by fire, that thou mayest become rich ; and white gar- ments, that thou mayest clothe thyself, and that the shame of thy nakedness be not made manifest ; and eye- salve to anoint thine eyes, 19 that thou mayest see. As many as I love, I reprove and chasten : be zealous there- fore, and repent. Behold, I 20 stand at the door and knock : if any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. He that overcometh, I will 21 give to him to sit down with me in my throne, as I also overcame, and sat down with my Father in his throne. He that hath an ear, let him 22 hear what the Spirit saith to the churches. After these things I saw, i 4 and behold, a door opened in heaven, and the first voice which I heard, a voice as of a trumpet speaking with me, one saying. Come up hither, and I will shew thee the things which must ^come to pass hereafter. Straightway 2 I was in the Spirit : and be- hold, there was a throne set in heaven, and one sitting upon the throne ; and he that 3 sat icas to look upon Uke a jasper stone and a sardius : and there was a rainbow round about the throne, Uke an emerald to look upon. And round about the throne 4 were four and twenty thrones : and upon the thrones I saic four and twenty elders sitting, arrayed in white garments ; and on their heads crowns of gold. And out of the throne 5 proceed lightnings and voices and thunders. And there were seven lamps of fire burn- ing before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God ; 1 Or, sanctuary: and so throughout tliis book. After these things straightway <5f. 2 Or, come to pass. 384 REVELATION. 4.6 6 and before the throne, as it were a glassy sea like unto crystal ; and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, four living crea- tures full of eyes before and 7 behind. And the first crea- ture icas like a lion, and the second creature like a calf, and the third creature had a face as of a man, and the fourth creature was like a 8 flying eagle. And the four living creatures, having each one of them six wings, are full of eyes round about and within : and they have no rest day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God, the Almighty, which was and which is and ^ which 9 is to come. And when the living creatures shall give glory and honour and thanks to him that sitteth on the throne, to him that liveth ^ for 10 ever and ever, the four and twenty elders shall fall down before him that sitteth on the throne, and shall worship him that liveth ^for ever and ever, and shall cast their crowns before the throne, 11 saying, Worthy art thou, our Lord and our God, to receive the glory and the honour and the power : for thou didst create all things, and because of thy will they were, and were created. 5 1 And I saw ^in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the back, close sealed 2 with seven seals. And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a great voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof? And no one in the heaven, or 3 on the earth, or under the earth, was able to open the book, or to look thereon. And 4 I wept much, because no one was found worthy to open the book, or to look thereon : and one of the elders saith 5 unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion that is of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath overcome, to open the book and the seven seals thereof. And I saw in the 6 midst of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the midst of the elders, a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, having seven horns, and seveneyes,whichare the ■* seven Spirits of God, sent forth into all the earth. And 7 he came, and he ^taketh it out of the right hand of him that sat on the throne. And when 8 he had taken the book, the four living creatures and the four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, hav- ing each one a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. And they sing a new 9 song, saying, Worthy art thou to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and didst purchase unto God with thy blood men of every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation, and !0 madest them to be unto our 1 Or, ivhich cnmcih 2 fjr. unto the apes of the aries. * Some ancient authorities omit seven. ^ (JJr. hath taken. 3 Gr. on. 6. 10 EEVELATIOX, 385 God a kingdom and priests ; and they reign upon the earth. 11 And I saw, and I heard a voice of many angels round about the throne and the living creatui'es and the elders; and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thou- sand, and thousands of thou- 12 sands ; saying with a great voice, "Worthy is the Lamb that hath been slain to receive the power, and riches, and wisdom, and might, and ho- nour, and glory, and blessing. 13 And every created thing which is in the heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and on the sea, and all things that are in them, heard I saying. Unto him that sitteth on the throne, and unto the Lamb, he the blessing, and the honour, and the glory, and the dominion, ^for ever 14 and ever. And the four liv- ing creatm'es said. Amen. And the elders fell down and wor- shipped. 6 1 And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as with a voice of thunder. Come-. 2 And I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he that sat thereon had a bow ; and there was given unto him a crown : and he came forth conquer- ing, and to conquer. 3 And when he opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying. Come 2. And another Ixorse came forth, 4 a red horse : and to him that sat thereon it was given to take Sjjeace from the earth, and that they should slay one another : and there was given unto him a great sword. And when he opened the 5 third seal, I heard the third living creature saying. Come-. And I saw, and behold, a black horse ; and he that sat there- on had a balance in his hand. And I heard as it were a voice 6 in the midst of the four li\'ing creatures saying, A ^measure of wheat for a ^ penny, and three measures of barley for a s penny; and the oil and the wine hurt thou not. And when he opened the 7 fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fom'th living creature saying. Come 2. And I saw, 8 and behold, a pale horse : and he that sat upon him, his name was Death ; and Hades followed with him. And there was given unto them authority over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with famine, and with ^ death, and by the wild beasts of the earth. And when he opened the 9 fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the word of God, and for the tes- timony which they held: and 10 they cried with a great voice, saying, How long, Master, the holy and true, dost thou 1 Gr. unto the aaes of the ages. 2 Some ancient authorities add and see. s Someandent SiUthoTitiea read the peace of the earth. ..f ^fr. cha;nix, a small measure. » gee marginal note on Matt xviii. 28. s Or, pestilence 13 386 EEVELATION. 6. 10 not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on lithe earth? And there was given them to each one a white robe; and it was said unto them, that tliey should rest yet for a little time, until their fellow- servants also and their brethren, which should be killed even as they were, should 1 be fulfilled. 12 And I saw when he opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the whole moon 13 became as blood ; and the stars of the heaven fell unto the earth, as a fig tree cast- eth her unripe figs, when she is shaken of a great wind. 14 And the heaven was removed as a scroll when it is rolled up ; and every mountain and island were moved out of their 15 places. And the kings of the earth, and the princes, and the 2 chief captains, and the rich, and the strong, and every bondman and freeman, hid themselves in the caves and in the rocks of the moun- 16 tains ; and they say to the mountains and to the rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the 17 wrath of the Lamb: for the great day of their wrath is come ; and who is able to stand? 7 1 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow on the earth, or on the sea, or upon any tree. And I saw another 2 angel ascend from the sun- rising, having the seal of the living God : and he cried with a great voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, saying. Hurt not the earth, 3 neither the sea, nor the trees, till we shall have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads. And I heard the 4 number of them which were sealed, a hundred and forty and four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the chil- dren of Israel. Of the tribe of Judah tvei'e 5 sealed twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Eeuben twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Asher twelve 6 thousand : Of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Simeon? twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Zebulun 8 twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand : Of the tribe of Benjamin u'ere sealed twelve thou- sand. After these things I saw, and 9 1 Some ancient authorities read have fulfilled their course. tary tribunes Gr. chiliarchs. - Or, milt- 8.7 EEVELATION. 387 behold, a great multitude, which no man could nmnber, out of eveiy nation, and of all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, arrayed in white robes, and 10 palms in their hands; and they cry with a great voice, saying. Salvation unto our God which sitteth on the throne, and unto the Lamb. 11 And all the angels were stand- ing round about the throne, and about the elders and the four li^'ing creatures ; and they fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped 12 God, sajdng, Amen: ^Bless- ing, and gloiy, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and ho- nour, and power, and might, he unto our God ^for ever 13 and ever. Amen. And one of the elders answered, saying unto me. These which are arrayed in the white robes, who are they, and whence 14 came they? And I ^ say unto him. My lord, thou knowest. And he said to me. These are they which come out of the great tribulation, and they washed theu' robes, and made them white in the blood of 15 the Lamb. Therefore are they before the throne of God; and they serve him day and night in his temple : and he that sitteth on the throne shall spread his tabernacle IG over them. They shall hun- ger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun strike upon them, nor any heat : for the Lamb which 17 is in the midst of the throne shall be their sheimerd, and shall guide them unto foun- tains of waters of life: and God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes. And when he opened the i 8 seventh seal, there followed a silence in heaven about the space of half an hour. And 2 I saw the seven angels which stand before God; and there were given unto them seven trumpets. And another angel came 3 and stood '*over the altar, having a golden censer ; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should ^add it unto the prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. And the smoke of 4 the incense, ^ with the prayers of the saints, went up before God out of the angel's hand. And the angel ''taketh the 5 censer ; and he filled it with the fire of the altar, and cast it s upon the earth : and there followed thunders, and voices, and lightnings, and an earth- quake. And the seven angels which 6 had the seven trumpets pre- pared themselves to sound. And the first sounded, and 7 there followed hail and fire, mingled with blood, and they were cast ^upon the earth: and the third part of the earth was burnt up, and the 1 Gr. The blessing, and the glory, ^c. 3 Gr. have said. * Or, at 5 Gr. give. 8 Or, into 2 Gr. unto the ages of the ages. 6 Or, for 7 Gr, hath taken. 13—2 388 EEVELATIOK 8.7 third part of the trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up. 8 And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea 9 became blood ; and there died the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, even they that had life; and the third part of the ships was destroyed. 10 And the third angel sound- ed, and there fell from heaven a great star, burning as a torch, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of the 11 waters ; and the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood ; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter. 12 And the fourth angel sounded, and the third j)art of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars ; that the third jjart of them should be darkened, and the day should not shine for the third part of it, and the night in like manner. 13 And I saw, and I heard ^ an eagle, flying in mid heaven, saying with a great voice, Woe, woe, woe, for them that dwell on the earth, by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, who are yet to sound. And the fifth angel sound- 1 9 ed, and I saw a star from heaven fallen unto the earth : and there was given to him the key of the pit of the abyss. And he opened the 2 pit of the abyss; and there went up a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace ; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. And 3 out of the smoke came forth locusts upon the earth ; and power was given them, as the scorpions of the earth have power. And it was said unto 4 them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, nei- ther any tree, but only such men as have not the seal of God on their foreheads. And 5 it was given them that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented five months: and their tor- ment was as the torment of a scorpion, when it striketh a man. And in those days 6 men shall seek death, and shall in no wise find it ; and they shall desire to die, and death fleeth from them. And 7 the 2 shapes of the locusts were like unto horses pre- pared for war ; and upon their heads as it were crowns like unto gold, and their faces were as men's faces. And 8 they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions. And 9 they had breastijlates, as it were breastplates of iron ; 1 Gr. one eagle. 2 Gr. likenesses. 10.5 REVELATION. 389 and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots, of many horses rushing to 10 war. And they have tails hke unto scorpions, and stings; and in their tails is their power to hurt men five 11 months. They have over them as king the angel of the abyss: his name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in the Greek tongue he hath the name ^Apollyon. 12 The first Woe is past : be- hold, there come yet two Woes hereafter. 13 And the sixth angel sound- ed, and I heard - a voice from the horns of the golden altar 14 which is before God, one saying to the sixth angel, which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound at the great river Eu- 15 phrates. And the fom- angels were loosed, which had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, that they should kill the third 16 part of men. And the num- ber of the armies of the horsemen was twice ten thou- sand times ten thousand: I heard the number of them. 17 And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, ha\dng breastplates as of fire and of hyacinth and of brimstone : and the heads of the horses are as the heads of Hons; and out of their mouths proceedeth fire and 18 smoke and brimstone. By these three jDlagues was the thii'd part of men killed, by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone, which pro- ceeded out of their mouths. For the power of the horses 19 is in their mouth, and in their tails : for their tails are like unto serpents, and have heads; and with them they do hurt. And the rest of 20 mankind, which were not killed with these plagues, re- pented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship ^ devils, and the idols of gold, and of silver, and of brass, and of stone, and of wood ; which can neither see, nor hear, nor walk : and they repented not 21 of theu' murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of theu' forni- cation, nor of their thefts. And I saw another strong 1 10 angel coming down out of heaven, arrayed with a cloud ; and the rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire ; and he had in his hand 2 a little book open: and he set his right foot upon the sea, and his left upon the earth ; and he cried with a 3 great voice, as a Hon roareth: and when he cried, the seven thunders uttered theu- voices. And when the seven thunders 4 uttered their voices, I was about to write : and I heard a voice from heaven sajdng, Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not. And the 5 angel which I saw standing upon the sea and upon the 1 That is, Destroyer. 2 Gr. one voice. ^ Gr. danons. 390 REVELATIOK 10.5 earth lifted up his right hand 6 to heaven, and sware by him that liveth ^ for ever and ever, who created the heaven and the things that are therein, and the earth and the things that are therein, ^and the sea and the things that are there- in, that there shall be ^tune 7 no longer : but in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he is about to sound, then is finished the mystery of God, according to the good tidings which he de- clared to his servants the 8 prophets. And the voice which I heard from heaven, I heard it again speaking with me, and saying, Go, take the book which is open in the hand of the angel that standeth upon the sea and 9 upon the earth. And I went unto the angel, saying unto him that he should give me the little book. And he saith unto me. Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but in thy moutia it shall be sweet as honey. 10 And I took the httle book out of the angel's hand, and ate it up ; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and when I had eaten it, my belly 11 was made bitter. And they say unto me, Thou must pro- phesy again '^over many peo- ples and nations and tongues and kings. 11 1 And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: ^and one said, Kise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. And the court which 2 is without the temple ^ leave without, and measure it not ; for it hath been given unto the nations: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. And I will give unto my two 3 witnesses, and they shall pro- phesy a thousand two hun- dred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. These 4 are the two olive trees and the two ''candlesticks, stand- ing before the Lord of the earth. And if any man de- 5 sireth to hurt them, fire pio- ceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies : and if any man shall desire to hurt them, in this manner must he be killed. These 6 have the power to shut the heaven, that it rain not during the days of their pro- phecy : and they have power over the waters to turn them into blood, and to smite the earth with every plague, as often as they shall desire. And when they shall have 7 finished their testunony, the beast that cometh up out of the abyss shall make war with them, and overcome them, and kill them. And 8 their ^dead bodies lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egj^t, where also their Lord was crucified. And from 9 among the peoples and tribes 1 Gr. vitfo the ages of the ages, the sea and the things that are therein. * Gr. saying. 6 (jjr. cast icithout. Some ancient authorities omit and 3 Or, deJay ^ Or, concerning Gr. lampstands. ^ Gr. carcase. 12.4 REVELATION. 391 and tongues and nations do men look upon their ^dead bodies three days and a half, and suffer not their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb. 10 And they that dwell on the earth rejoice over them, and make merry ; and they shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwell 11 on the earth. And after the three days and a half the breath of life from God en- tered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them 12 which beheld them. And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they went up into heaven in the cloud ; and their enemies be- 13 held them. And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell ; and there were killed in the earthquake ^ seven thou- sand jjersons: and the rest were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven. 14 The second Woe is past: behold, the third Woe cometh quickly. 15 And the seventh angel sounded ; and there followed great voices in heaven, and they said. The kingdom of the world is become the king- dom of our Lord, and of his Christ: and he shall reign 16 s for ever and ever. And the four and twenty elders, which sit before God on their thrones, fell upon their faces. and worshipped God, saying, 17 We give thee thanks, Lord God, the Almighty, which art and which wast ; because thou hast taken thy great power, and didst reign. And 18 the nations were wroth, and thy wrath came, and the time of the dead to be judged, and tJie time to give their reward to thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and to them that fear thy name, the small and the great ; and to destroy them that destroy the earth. And there was opened the 19 temple of God that is in heaven; and there was seen in his temple the ark of his •* covenant ; and there fol- lowed lightnings, and voices, and thunders, and an earth- quake, and great hail. And a great sign was seen i 12 in heaven ; a woman arrayed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars ; and she was with child : and 2 she crieth out, travailing in birth, and in pain to be de- livered. And there was seen 3 another sign in heaven ; and behold, a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his heads seven diadems. And his tail 4 draweth the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the wo- man which was about to be delivered, that when she was delivered, he might devour 1 Gr. carcase, ages of the ages. 2 Gr. names of men, seven thousand. * Or, testament 3 Gr. unto the 392 REVELATION. 12.4 5 her child. And she was de- livered of a son, a man child, who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron : and her child was caught up unto God, and unto his throne. 6 And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that there they may nourish her a thousand two hundred and threescore days. 7 And there was war in hea- ven : Michael and his angels going forth to war with the dragon ; and the dragon war- 8 red and his angels ; and they prevailed not, neither was their place found any more 9 in heaven. And the great dragon was cast down, the old serpent, he that is called the Devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole ^ world ; he was cast down to the earth, and his angels were 10 cast down with him. And I heard a great voice in heaven, saying, ^Now is come the salvation, and the power, and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Christ: for the accuser of our bre- thren is cast down, which accuseth them before our God 11 day and night. And they overcame him because of the blood of the Lamb, and be- cause of the word of their testimony; and they loved not their life even unto death. 12 Therefore rejoice, heavens, and ye that ^ dwell in them. Woe for the earth and for the sea: because the devil is gone down unto you, having great wrath, knowing that he hath but a short time. And when the dragon saw 13 that he was cast down to the earth, he persecuted the wo- man which brought forth the man child. And there were 14 given to the woman the two wings of the great eagle, that she might fly into the wilder- ness unto her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a tune, from the face of the serpent. And the seri^ent cast out of 15 his mouth after the woman water as a river, that he might cause her to be carried away by the stream. And 16 the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the river which the dragon cast out of his mouth. And the 17 dragon waxed wroth with the woman, and went away to make war with the rest of her seed, which keep the com- mandments of God, and hold the testimony of Jesus : and l 13 he stood upon the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast coming up out of the sea, having ten horns and seven heads, and on his horns ten diadems, and upon his heads names of blasphemy. And the beast 2 which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion : 1 Gr. inhabited earth. " Or, Now is the salvation, and thepourr, and the kingdom, become our God's, and the authority is become his Christ's 3 Gr. tabernacle. 13. 16 REVELATIOX, 393 and the cli-agon gave him his power, and his thi'one, and 3 great authority. And I saio one of his heads as though it had been ^smitten unto death; and his death-stroke was healed: and the whole earth wondered after the 4 beast ; and they worshipped the dragon, because he gave his authority unto the beast ; and they worshipj^ed the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? and who is able to 5 war with him? and there was given to him a mouth speak- ing great things and blas- phemies ; and there was given to him authority - to continue 6 forty and two months. And he opened his mouth for blasphemies against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, even them that 7^ dwell in the heaven. ^And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and there was given to him au- thority over every tribe and people and tongue and na- 8 tion. And aU that dwell on the earth shall worshij) him, ei'ery one whose name hath not been ^ written in the book of Ufe of the Lamb that hath been slain from the founda- 9 tion of the world. If any man hath an ear, let him 10 hear. ^If any man '^ is for captivity, into captivity he goeth : if any man shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. And I saw another beast ii coming up out of the earth ; and he had two horns like unto a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. And he exerciseth 12 all the authority of the first beast in his sight. And he maketh the earth and them that dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose death- stroke was healed. And he 13 doeth great signs, that he should even make fire to come down out of heaven upon the earth in the sight of men. And he deceiveth 14 them that dwell on the earth by reason of the signs which it was given him to do in the sight of the beast ; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an , image to the beast, who hath the stroke of the sword, and lived. And it was given unto 15 him to give breath to it, even to the image of the beast, ^that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as should not worship the image of the beast should be killed. And itf he causeth all, the small and the "great, and the rich and the poor, and the free and the bond, that there be given them a mark on their right hand, or uj^on their forehead ; ^ Gr. slain. ^ Or, to do his -novks during See Dan. xi. 23. 3 Gr. tabernacle. * Some ancient authorities omit And it was f/iven... overcome them. Or, written from the foundation of the world in the book. ..slain 6 The Greek text in this verse is somewhat imcertain. ' Or, leadeth into captivity ^ Some ancient authorities read that even the image of the beast should speak; and he shall cause / 4 Gr. portals. 5 Gr. common. c Or, doeth ' Or, the Lamb. In the midst of the street thereof and on either side of the river, teas the tree of life 8 Or, a tree ^ Or, crops of fruit ^'^ Or, no more anijthing accursed " Gr. unto the ages of the ages. i- Or, yet more 22. 21 REVELATION. 405 eousness ^ still : and he that is holy, let him be made holy 12 1 still. Behold, I come quick- ly ; and my -reward is with me, to render to each man 13 according as his work is. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the 14 beginning and the end. Bless- ed are they that wash their robes, that they may have 3 the right to come to the tree of life, and may enter in by the Agates into the city. 15 Without are the dogs, and the sorcerers, and the forni- cators, and the murderers, and the idolaters, and every one that loveth and ^maketh a lie. 16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things ^for the chm-ches. I am the root and the oft'spring of David, the bright, the morning star. 17 ^And the Spirit and the bride say. Come. And he that heareth, let him say. Come. And he that is athirst, let him come : he that will, let him take the water of life freely. I testify unto every man 18 that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book. If any man shall add ^unto them, God shall add ^unto him the plagues which are written in this book : and if any man 19 shall take away from the words of the book of this pro- phecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life, and out of the holy city, 9 which are written in this book. He which testifieth these 20 things saith. Yea : I come quickly. Amen : come. Lord Jesus. The grace of the Lord 21 Jesus i^be ^^v.-ith the saints. Amen. ^ Or, yet more ^ Or, wages ^ Or, the author it y over ^ Gr. portals. ° Or, doeth "6 Gr. over. i Or, Both 8 Gr. ttpon. 9 Or, even from the things ivhich are written ^'^ Some ancient authorities add Christ. ^^ Two ancient authorities read with all. List of readings and renderings preferred by the American Committee^ recorded at their desire. See Preface, page xi. CLASSES OF PASSAGES. I. Strike out "S." (i.e. Saint) from the title of the Gospels and from the heading of the pages. II. Strike out "the Apostle" from the title of the Pauline Epistles, and "of Paul the Apostle" from the title of the Epistle to the Hebrews; strike out the word "General" from the title of the Epistles of James, Peter, 1 John, and Jude; and let the title of the Revelation run "The Revelation of John." III. For "Holy Ghost " adopt uniformly the rendering " Holy Spirit." IV. At the word "worship " in Matt. ii. 2, etc., add the marginal note "The Greek word denotes an act of reverence, whether paid to man (see chap, xviii. 26) or to God (see chap. iv. 10)." V. Put into the text uniformly the marginal rendering " through " in place of " by " when it relates to prophecy, viz. in Matt. ii. 5, 17, 23; iii. 3; iv. 14; viii. 17; xii. 17; xiii. 35; xxi. 4; xxiv. 15; xxvii. 9; Luke xviii. 31 ; Acts ii. 16; xxviii. 25. VI. Por "tempt" ("temptation") substitute "try" or " make trial of" ("trial") wherever enticement to what is wrong is not evidently spoken of; viz. in the following instances: Matt. iv. 7; xvi. 1; xix. 8; xxii. 18, 35; Mark viii. 11; x. 2 ; xii. 15; Luke iv. 12 ; X. 25 ; xi. 16 ; xxii. 28 ; John viii. 6 ; Acts v. 9 ; xv. 10 ; 1 Cor. X. 9 ; Heb. iii. 8, 9 ; 1 Pet. i. 6. VII. Substitute modern forms of speech for the following archaisms, viz. "who" or "that" for "which" when used of persons; "are "for "be" in the present indicative; "know" "knew" for "wot" "wist"; "drag" or "drag away" for "hale." VIII. Substitute for "devil" ("devils") the word "demon" ("de- mons") wherever the latter word is given in the margin (or represents the Greek words Saifioiv, Saifioviov); and for "pos- sessed with a devil" (or "devils") substitute either "demo- niac" or "possessed with a demon" (or "demons"). IX. After "baptize" let the marg. "Or, in" and the text "with" ex- change places. X. Let the word "testament" be everywhere changed to "cove- nant " (without an alternate in the margin), except in Heb. ix. 15—17. 408 MATTHEW III. V— XXIII. 23. XI. Wherever "patience" occurs as the rendering of virofiovrj add "stedfastness" as an alternate in the margin, except iu 2 Cor. i. 6; James v. 11 ; Luke viii. 15; Heb. xii. 1. XII. Let acrcra'pioi/ (Matt. X. 29 ; Luke xii. G) be translated "penny,' and Sr]vdpi.ov "shilling," except in Matt. xxii. 19; Mark xii. 15; Luke XX. 2 1, where the name of the coin, "a denarius," should be given. XIII. Against the expression "the God and Pather of our Lord Jesus Christ" add the marginal rendering "Or, God and the Fa- ther" etc. ; viz. in Rom. XV. 6; 2 Cor. i. 3; xi. 31;Eph.i. 3; Col. i. 3; 1 Pet. i. 3. And against the expression "our God and Father " add the marg. "Or, God and our Father"; viz. in Gal. i. 4; Phil. iv. 20; 1 Thess. i. 3; iii. 11, 13; Jas. i. 27. And against the expression "his God and Father" add the marg. Or, God and his Father, viz. in Rev. i. 6. XIV. Let the use of "fulfil" be confined to those cases in which it denotes "accomplish," "bring to pass," or the like. MATTHEW. III. 7 Against "to his baptism" add marg. Or, for baptism 10 For "is the axe laid unto" read "the axe lieth at" So in Luke iii. 9. A^I. 11 Let the marg. read Gr. our bread for the coming day, or, otcr needful bread. So in Luke xi. 3. 27 For "his stature" read "the measure of his life" (with marg. Or, his stature) So in Luke xii. 25. VIII. 4 Here and in Matt, xxvii. 65; Mark i. 44, for "go thy [your] way" read simply "go" IX. 6, 8 For "power" read "authority" (see marg. 4) So in Mark ii. 10 ; Luke V. 24. X. 39 "life" strike out the marg. So in xvi. 25; Mark viii. 35; Luke ix. 24; xvii. 33 ; John xii. 25. XII. 23 For "Is this the son of David?" read "Can this be the son of David?" [comp. John iv. 29.] 31 " unto men" strike out the marg. XIX. 14 For "of such is" read "to such belongeth" with marg. Or, of such is So in Mark x. 14; Luke xviii. 16. XX. 1 For " that is " read ' ' that was " XXII. 23 For marg. ^ read "Many ancient authorities read saying." XXIII. 9 For "Father, which is in heaven" read "Father, even he who is in heaven." 23 For "judgement" read "justice" So in Luke xi. 42. MATTHEW XXYI. 29— LUKE XIIL 32. 409 XXVI. 29 For " I will not drink" read " I shall not drink " Similarly in Mark xiv. 25; Luke xxii. 16, 18. XXYII. 27 For "palace" read " Praitorium " with marg. Or, palace [as in Mark xv. 16] So in John xviii. 28, 33; xix. 9. MARK. II. 4, 9, 11, 12 "bed" add marg. Or, pallet So in vi. 55 ; John v. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12; Acts V. 15; ix. 33. VII. i For "wash" read " bathe" [comp. Luke xi. 38.] X. 13 For "brought " read " were bringing" So in Luke xviii. 15. 32 "and they that followed" etc. omit the marg. 45 For "For verily" etc. read "For the Son of man also" etc. XI. 24 For ' ' have received " read ' ' receive " with marg. Gr. received. XIV. 3 For "spikenard" read "pure nard" (with marg. Or, liquid nard), and omit marg.5 So in John xii. 3. LUKE. I. 35 Let the text run "wherefore also the holy thing which is begotten shall be called the Son of God" with the present text in the margin. 70 For "since the world began" read "of old" Similarly Acts iii. 21 ; XV. 18. II. 34 For " and rising up" read "and the rising" 37 For "even for" read "even unto" III. 14 For "Do violence to no man" etc. read "Extort from no man by violence, neither accuse amj one wrongfully " and omit marg.5 20 For "added yet this above all" read "added this also to them all" IV. 1 For "by the Spirit" read "in the Spirit" and omit the marg. VI. 16 For "was the traitor" read "became a traitor" VIII. 3 For"Chuza"read "Chuzas" 29 For "commanded" read "was commanding" 33 For "were choked" read "were drowned" IX. 12 For "victuals" read "provisions" 18 For "alone" read "apart" 46 For "should be greatest" read "was the greatest" XI. 38 For "washed" read "bathed himself" [comp. Mark vii. 4.] XII. 49 For "what will I" etc. read "what do I desire" (with the marg. Or, how Iwotild that it ivere already kindled!) XIIL 32 "I am perfected" add marg. Or, lend my course 410 LUKE XV. 16— JOHN VII. 38. XV. 16 Por "have been filled" read "have filled his belly" (with the marg. Many ancient authorities read have been filled.) XVII. 6 Read "If ye had faith" etc. and "it would obey you." 11 For "through the midst of" read "along the borders of " and substitute the present text for marg.3 XVIII. 5 "lest she wear me" etc. add marg. Or, lest at last by her coming she wear me out 7 Tor "and he" etc. read "and yet he" etc. with the marg. Or, and is he slow to punish on their behalf? XIX. 29 Por "themount of Olives" read "Olivet" So in xxi. 37; see Acts i. 12. 42 "day" add marg. Some ancient authorities read thy day. "peace" add marg. Some ancient authorities read ^/i2/ i^eace. XX. 20 "rule" add marg. Or, ruling power XXII. 24 Por "is accounted" read "was accounted" 70 Por "Ye say that I am" read "Ye saj it, for I am" and substitute the text for the marg. XXIII. 2 " Christ a king " omit the marg. 15 "he sent him" etc. add marg. Many ancient authorities read I sent you to him. 23 Por "instant" read "urgent" 46 Let margin and text exchange places. XXIV. SO Read "he took the bread and blessed; and breaking it he gave to them " 38 Por "reasonings" read "questionings" JOHN. I. 3, 10, 17 Substitute the marginal rendering for the text. II. 17 Por "The zeal of thine house" read " Zeal for thy house" III. 20 Por "ill" read "evil" So in v. 29. 29 Por "fulfilled" read "made full" [and so xv. 11; xvi. 24; xvii. 13. See "Classes of Passages," xiv.] V. 27 Substitute the marginal rendering for the text. VII. 8 Por " I go not up yet" read " I go not up" and change the marg. to Many ancient authorities add yet. 21, 22 Por "marvel. Por this cause hath Moses" etc. read "marvel because thereof. Moses hath" etc. and omit the marg. 23 "a man every whit whole" add marg. Gr. a whole man sound. 38 Por "out of his belly" read "from within him" (with marg. Gr. out of his belly.) JOHN VIII. 24— ACTS of the Apostles XX. 28. 411 VIII. 24, 28 "I am he" omit marg.i (and the corresponding portion of marg.*) So in xiii. 19. 25 Substitute for the present marg. Or, Altogether that which I also speak unto yotv 26 "unto the world" omit marg. 3"Gr. into." 44 For "stood" read "standeth" and omit marg.^ 52, 53 For "is dead" and "are dead "read "died" [Compare vi. 49, 5S.] 58 For "was" read "was born" and omit marg.2 X. 8 "before me" add marg. Some ancient authorities omit he fore me. XII. 43 For "the glory of men ... the glory of God" read "the glory that is of men ... the glory that is of God" XIV. 1 Let marg. 3 and the text exchange places. 14 For "shall ask me any thing" read "shall ask any thing" and let marg. ^ read Many ancient authorities add me. XYI. 25, 29 For "proverbs" read "dark sayings" XYII. 24 For "I will" read "I desire" XVIII. 37 For "Thou sayest that" etc. read " Thou sayest it, for I am a king" and substitute the present text for the marg. [comp. Luke xxii. 70.] XXI. 7 "was naked" add marg. Or, hadon his tender garment only. ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. II. 47 For "those that were being saved" read "those that were saved" with the text in the marg. III. 21 For "since the world began" read "from of old" VIII. 16 For "he was fallen" read "it was fallen" XIII. 18 For "suffered he their manners" read "as a nursing-father bare he them", and in the marg. read "Many ancient authorities read siijfered he their manners." XIV. 9 "made whole "omit marg. 1 XV. 18 For "from the beginning of the world" read "from of old" 23 For "The apostles and the elder brethren" read "The apostles and the elders, brethren," and put the present text into the marg. XVII. 22 For "somewhat superstitious" read "very religious" and put the present text in the marg. XIX. 31 For "chief officers of Asia" read "Asiarchs" (with marg. i.e. officers having charge of festivals in the Roman province of Asia.) XX. 28 For "God" read "the Lord" (with marg. Some ancient authorities, including the two oldest mss., read God.) 412 ACTS OF THE Apostles XXI. 10— ROMANS VII. 25. XXI. 10 For "many days" read "some days" XXIII. SO "against the man" etc. add marg. Many ancient authorities read against the man on their part, I sent him to thee, charging etc. 35 For "hear thy cause" read "hear thee fully" XXIV. 17 For "many years" read "some years" XXV. 8 For "laying wait" read "laying a plot" XXVI. 28 "With but" etc. add marg. Or, In a little time 29 "whether with little" etc. add marg. Or, both in little and in great, i.e. in all respects XXVII. 37 Omit marg. 3 ROMANS. I. 17 For "by faith" read "from faith" and omit the marg. 18 For "hold down" read "hinder" 11. 12 "have sinned" add marg. Gr. sinned. 13 For "a law" read "the law" 14 For " which have no" read "that have not the" For "having no" read "not having the" 14, 15 Enclose in a parenthesis. 15 "their thoughts" etc. add marg. Or, their thoughts accus- ing or else excusing them one with another 18 In marg. 9 for "lorovest" read "dost distinguish" 22 Omit the marg. III. 9 For "in worse case" read "better" and omit the marg. 21 Begin a paragraph. 23 "have sinned" add marg. Gr, sinned. 25 "set forth" omit marg. ^ ("purposed") For "by his blood" read "in his blood" (retaining the comma after "faith") and omit marg.^ 31 Make a paragraph of verse 31. IV. 1 For "according to the flesh, hath found" read "hath found according to the flesh" and put the present text into the margin. V. 1 For "let us have" read "we have"and in marg." read Many ancient authorities read let us have. So in verses 2, 3 for "let us" read "we" (twice). 7 Omit marg. ^ ("that which is good") VI. 7 "justified" add marg. Or, released VII. 25 For "I myself with the mind serve" read "I of myself with the mind, indeed, serve" ROMANS VIII. 3—1. CORINTHIANS VIII. 8. 413 VIII. 3 Let marg. ^ {"and for sin") and the text exchange places. 5, 6, 9, 13 For "spirit" read "Spirit" 13 For "mortify" read "put to death" and omit marg.'^ 2-i For "by" read "in" (with marg. Or, by) 26 For "himself" read "itself" 34 For "shall condemn" read "condemneth" IX. 5 For marg. ^ read Or, Jlesh : he who is over all, God, be blessed for ever 22 "willing" add marg. Or, although willing XI. 11 Begin the paragraph here instead of at ver. 13. XII. 1 For "reasonable" read "spiritual" with marg. Gr. belonging to the reason. 6 Omit marg. i (" the faith") 19 Let marg. 7 {"the wrath of God") and the text exchange places, 1 CORINTHIANS. I. 18 For "are perishing . . . are being saved" read "perish . . . are saved" and put the present text into the marg. 19 For "And. . . reject" read "And the discernment of the dis- cerning will I bring to nought" 26 Omit marg. ^ ("Or, have part therein") II. 6 For "the perfect" read "them that are fuUgrown" 8 For " knoweth" read "hath known" 12 For "is of God" read "is from God" For "are freely given to us by God" read "were freely given tons of God" 13 For "comparing spiritual things with spiritual" read "com- bining spiritual things with spiritual loords" and omit marg. ^ li "natural" add marg. Or, unspiritual; Gr. psychical. IV. 8 For "have reigned" read "have come to reign" 9 For "and to angels" read "both to angels" and substitute the present text for the marg. 21 For "meekness" read "gentleness" V. 10, 11 Let marg. ^ and ^ and the text exchange places. VII. 6 For "permission" read "concession" 21 Let marg. ^ {"nay, even if") and the text exchange places. 25 For "faithful" read "trustworthy" 26 For "the present distress" read "the distress that is upon us" 31 For "abusing it" read "using it to the full" and omit the margin. Vin. 3 For "of him" read "by him" 8 "commend" add marg. Gr. present. 414 I. CORINTHIANS IX. 10—11. COR. XII. V. IX. 10 "altogether" let "assuredly" be the rendering in the text, and substitute "altogether " for the marg. 27 "have preached" add marg. Or, have been a herald XL 10 Omit marg. 2 {"have authority over") 19 For "heresies" read "factions" (with marg. Gr. heresies.) 27 For "unworthily" read "in an unworthy manner" XII. 31 Read "And moreover a most excellent way" etc. XIII. 12 Read "then shall I know fully even as also I was fully known" and omit marg. * and ^. 13 Omit marg.^ {"hut greater than these") XIV. 3 For "comfort" read "exhortation" S3, 3i For "of peace; as" etc. read "of peace. As in all the churches of the saints, let" etc. [and begin the paragraph with "As" etc.] XV. 2 Adopt marg. * for the text (substituting "the word which" for "tvhat"). 8 For "as unto. . . time" read "as to the c/iiZd untimely born" 19 Let marg. ^ and the text exchange places. 83 For "Evil company doth corrupt good manners" read "Evil companionships corrupt good morals" Si For "Awake up" read "Awake to soberness" and omit marg. ^ 44, 46 "natural" add marg. Gr. psychical. 61 For "We shall not all" read "We all shall not" and put the present text into the marg. 2 CORINTHIANS. I. 9 For "answer" read "sentence" (with marg. Gr. anstoer.) 15 For "before" read "first" 24 Read in the text "for in faith ye stand fast" II. 14 Begin a new paragraph with this verse. 15 For "are being saved . . . are perishing" read "are saved. . . perish" and put the present text into the marg. III. 9 For "is glory" read "hath glory" and let marg. 7 run Many etc. For if the ministration of condemnation is glory, 18 Let marg. "^ and the text exchange places. Omit marg.'^ ("the Spirit which is the Lord") IV. 3 For "are perishing" read "perish" and put the present text into the marg. VII. 8, 9 For "I do not regret it, though" etc. read "I do not regret it: though I did regret it (for I see that that epistle made you sorry, though but for a season), I now rejoice" etc. XII. 7 Strike out "—wherefore" and add marg. Some ancient authoritiea re&d— wherefore. c GALATIANS I. 7— PHILIPPIANS II. 15. 415 GALATIANS. I. 7 " which is not another firospeZ; only" etc. add the marg. Or, which is nothing else save that etc. 10 Eead "For am I now seeking the favour of men or of God" and for "seeking to please" read "striving to please" II. 1 Strike out marg. 9 {"in the course of") 16 For "save" read "but" and omit marg. ^ 20 For "yet I live; and yet no longer I" read "and it is no longer I that live" and omit marg. 2 III. 22 For "hath shut up" read "shut up" 28 Omit marg. ^ {"the faith") 24 For "hath been" read "is become" IV. 12 For "be" read "become" For "I am as" read "I also am become as" 16 For "because I tell you" read "by telling you" 19 Substitute a dash for the comma after "you" V. 1 Substitute marg. " ("jFo?'/reec?om") for the text. 12 For "cut themselves off" read "go beyond circumcision" 20 Substitute marg. 3 {"parties") for the text. YI. 1 "in any trespass" add marg. Or, by 10 "as" add marg. Or, since 11 Let the marg. {"write") and the text exchange places. EPHESIANS. 1.16 For "and which ye shetv" read "and the love which ye shew " and in marg. ^ f or " insert " read "omit " II. 2 For "power" read "powers" (with marg. Gr. power.) III. 13 For "ye faint not" read "I may not faint" (with marg. Or, ye) YI. 9 For " both " read ' ' he who is both " PHILIPPIANS. I. 16 To "the one" etc. add marg. Or, they that are moved by love do it. 17 To "but the other" etc. add the marg. Or, but they that are factious proclaim Christ 22 Eead in the text "?/ this shall bring fruit from my work" with marg. Gr. this is for me fruit of work. Omit marg.' {" I do not make knoivn") II. 1 For "comfort" read "exhortation" 6 For "being" read "existing" and omit marg.2 Let the text run "counted not the being on an equality with God a thing to be grasped" and omit marg.^ 14 For "disputings" read "questionings" 15 For "may be" read "may become" 416 PHILIPPIANS III. 8— 11. TIMOTHY II. 26. III. 8 Substitute marg.s (" refuse ") for the text. 9 Por " of God" read "from God" 12 For "apprehend . . . apprehended" read "Jay hold on . . . laid hold on", and in marg. i for " apprehend . . . appre- hended" read ^^lay hold . . . laid hold on" 13 For "apprehended" read "laid hold" IV. 4i Omit m2crs.^ {"Farewell") 19 For "fulfil" read "supply" [Comp. " Classes of Passages," XIV.] COLOSSIANS. I. 26 For "from all" read "for" II. 15 For "having put off from himself" read "having despoiled" and substitute the text for marg.^ III. 5 For "Mortify" read "Put to death" and omit marg.s IG For "richly" read "richly;" and omit the semicolon after " wisdom" putting the present text into the marg. 1 THESSALONIANS. II. 6 Let marg.^ run claimed authority, and then let the marg. and the text exchange places. IV. 12 For "honestly" read "becomingly" V. 22 Omit marg. ^("apj^earoMce") 2 THESSALONIANS. II. 2 For "is noiv present" read "is just at hand" 10 For "are perishing" read "perish" with the text in the marg. III. 2 Omit moxs.^i" the faith") 1 TIMOTHY. I. 16 For "hereafter "read "thereafter" 18 Substitute marg.^ {''led the way to thee"") for the text. II. 4 Eead " who would have all men to be saved" 15 Let marg.'' and the text exchange places. V. 12 For "faith" read "pledge" (with marg. Gr. faith.) VI. 9 For "desire" read "are minded" 2 TIMOTHY. 1. 10 For " incorruption " read "immortality" with marg. Gr. i7icorruption. II. 26 Read "having been taken captive by him unto his will"; and let marg. ^^ run Or, by him, unto the will of God. Gr. by him etc. TITUS I. 2— HEBREWS XI. 5. 417 TITUS. I. 2 "before times eternal" add marg. Or, long ages ago II. 13 Let the text and marg. ^ exchange places. III. 10 For "A man . . . heretical" read "a factious man" HEBREWS. I. 7 Omit marg. "("si^iV/fs") 9 To the first " God" add marg. Or, O God. II. 16 Let the text run "For verily not to angels doth he give help, but he giveth help to" etc. (with marg. Gr. For verily not of angels doth he take hold, but he taketh hold of etc.) 17 For "might be" read "might become" III. 9 Let marg. ^ (" Where") and the text exchange places. 11 "As" add marg. Or, So So in iv. 3. lY. 2 Let the text and marg. 3 exchange places, reading in marg. "Many ancient authorities" etc. 7 Read "a certain day, To-day, saying in David, so long a time afterward (even as hath been said before), To-day if ye" etc. YI. 1 For "let us cease" etc. read "leaving 'the doctrine of the first principles of Clirist, let us" with marg.'Gr. the word of the beginning of Christ. 9 In marg.-t for "are near to" read "belong to" YIII. 8 "finding fault" etc. add marg. Some ancient authorities read finding fatdt with it he saith unto them. IX. 4 Let marg. 3 and the text exchange places. 9 For "parable" read "figure" So in xi. 19. Omit "noic" 1-1 "the eternal Spirit" add marg. Or, his eternal spirit 17 Let marg.* and the text exchange places. X. 1 For " they can " read "can" (and for marg.s read Many an- cient authorities read they can.) 22, 23 Let the text and marg.^ exchange places. 25 For "the assembling of ourselves together" read "our own assembling together " St For "*ye yourselves have" read "^ye have for yourselves" (and omit marg. *, letting marg.^ read Many ancient autho- rities read that ye have your oivn selves for a etc.) XI. 1 Read "faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction" etc. 5 Read in the text "for he hath had witness borne to him that before his translation he had been" etc. with the present text in the marg. 418 HEBREWS XII. 3—11. JOHN 1. XII. 3 Por "themselves" read "himself" (and let marg. i rmi Many ancient authorities read themselves.) 17 For "rejected (for . . . of repentance)" read "rejected; for he found no place for a change of mind in Ms father" with marg. Or, rejected (for he found no place of repentance), etc. Or, rejected; for . . . of repentance etc. XIII. 18 For "honestly" read "honourably" 20 For "the eternal" read "an eternal" 24 "They of" add marg. Or, The brethren /row JAMES. I. 3 For "proof" read "proving" 17 For "boon" read "gift" III. 1 For "many" read "many of you" IV. 4 "adulteresses" add marg. That is, %oho break your marriage vow to God. 1 PETER. II. 2 In marg.'' for "reasonable" read " belonging to the reason." V. 2 For "according unto God" read "according to ^7te Wi7^ o/ God" (and so in marg. -). Comp. Rom. viii. 27. 2 PETER. I. 1 Let marg. "* and the text exchange places. 7 For " love of the brethren " read "brotherly kindness" (twice) with marg. Gr. love of the brethren. 17 For "came such a voice to him from tiie excellent glory " read "was borne such a voice to him by the Majestic Glory" and omit marg."* 13 For "come" read "borne" and omit marg. II. 13 For "love-feasts" read "deceivings" and in marg.^ read Some ancient authorities read lovefeasts. 1 JOHN. III. 19, 20 For "him, whereinsoever .. . because God" etc. read "him: because if our heart condemn us, God" etc. (witli the present text in the marg.) V. 18 Substitute marg.^ for the text, and add marg. ^ Some ancient manuscripts read hint. 2 JOHN. 1 (and 5) "lady" add marg. Or, Cyria III. JOHN 4— REVELATION XXII. 3. 419 3 JOHN. 4 dele marg. ^ 8 For "with the truth" read "for the truth" JUDE. I For "Judas" read " Jude" and add marg. Gr. Judas. 4 For "set forth" read "written of beforehand" putting the present text into the marg. 22 Against "And on some" etc. add the marg. Some ancient authorities read And some refute while they dispute with you. REVELATION. I. 8 Omit marg. 8 {"the Lord, the God'') 13 Omit marg.2 {''the Son of man") III. 2 For "fulfilled" read "perfected" IV. 6 "of the throne" add marg. Or, before [comp. v. 6; vii. 17.] V. 6 "in the midst of the throne" etc. add marg. Or, between the throne with the four living creatures, and the elders VI. 6 "A measure" etc. add marg. [instead of marg.^ and s] Or, A choenix (i.e. about a qviart) of wheat for a shilling— im- plying great scarcity. II For "be fulfilled" read "be fulfilled in number" and then let the marg. and the text exchange places. VII. 17 "of the throne" add marg. Or, before (See iv. 6.) X. 6 Substitute marg. 3 (delay) for the text. XII. 4 For "stood . . . was . . . was . . . might" read "standeth . . . is . . . is . . . may" XIII. 1 "he stood" add marg. Some ancient authorities read Jsi'ooii etc., connecting the clause with what follows. 8 Let marg. ^and the text exchange places, [comp. xvii. 8.] XIV. 6 For "an eternal gospel" read "eternal good tidings" 15 For "over-ripe" read "ripe" with marg. Gr. become dry. XV. 2 For "that come" read "that come off" XVL 9 For "the God" read "God" 16 " Har-Magedon" add marg. Or, Ar-Magedon XIX. 15 For "of Almighty God" read "of God, the Almighty" XXII. 3 For "do him service " read "serve him" CA^IBRIDGE: PRINTED BY C J. CLAY. M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 26 SOS 8 GENERAL LIBRARY - U.C. BERKELEY BDD03E2373 \