P^c^■ GIFT OF .? 5 IrcUX. all emorial Ibrarp DEDICATION OF THE Hall Memorial Library, AT ELLINGTON, CONN., NOW 11th, 1903. ^1 SCHOOL BOARD OF LIBRARY DIRECTORS. Dr. E. T. DAVIS, Chairman. ALBERT PINNEY. FRANCIS M. CHARTER, Secretary. E. H. BANCROFT, Librarian. 2Ji5^20 INTRODUCTORY. It is proper that this Memorial Souvenir of the dedication exercises of the "Hall Memorial Library" in Ellington should be preceded by a short introductory account of the purpose of Mr. Francis Hall, the donor, in erecting and giving the library to his native town. A strong filial and fraternal feeling, inspired also with a loyal remembrance of Ellington, the place of his boyhood and edu- cation — from which he began the establishment of his chosen avocation of a book-seller — led him to devise this library as the most fitting tribute to them all. The result of his deter- mination and generous labors is the beautiful building which stands in the center of the town, facing the public park. It was not an investment, but a token of love — a free public library. Mr. Francis Hall for several years had considered the propriety and desirability of giving to his native town of Ellington a free public library. His desire was to erect a library building in honoring memory of his father and elder brother, who had been head-masters of the famous schools of Ellington. His father, John Hall, was founder and the principal of the "Ellington School," organized in 1832. His brother, Edward Hall, succeeded him as principal of the "Hall Family School for Boys." This last school was not closed until 1875, the year of his death. Thus for nearly half a century the two continued the Ellington schools. In them there have been educated many men, well known and cele- brated for their influence and worth in every department of public and private life. The names of some of these were recalled in the ad- dresses made, and in letters of regret of others, pupils and friends, who were unable to be present at the dedication exercises at the opening of the library. As the realization of Mr. Hall's purpose was more and more considered, he devoted much time and attention to per- fecting proper plans for the construction of a library building. That his idea was a broad one, is evidenced by the difficulty found in making perfect the architectural details. He was constantly enlarging the plan, as he visited many public libraries. In the spring of 1902, he entered into contract with Messrs. Carpenter & Williams to build the library in accordance with the plans of Mr. Wilson Potter, Architect, of New York City. Soon after commencing to build, he was obliged to relinquish his personal supervision of the construction. In July he was taken seriously ill; his death occurred in August, 1902. He had provided, however, for the completion of his plans, by instructions in his will to his three brothers, Frederic Hall, Charles C. Hall and Eobert A. Hall — his executors — to expend the sum of $30,000 upon the building and equipment of the library. In addition, he left the sum of $10,000 — or so much of the same as should remain of a legacy of that amount, given to his sister, Mrs. Eliza Hall Baird, for her life use — in trust to the Town of Ellington as a fund whose annual income should be expended in the maintenance of the library. Mrs. Baird survived him only a few months, and, accordingly, nearly this whole amount vras handed over to the town. Nearly $10,000 has been added to those bequests by his executors, themselves, in order to make more complete the purpose of their brother to fully equip this Memorial Library and its surrounding grounds. Thus $50,000 has been devoted to make the Hall Memorial Library complete. It is a memorial to the father and his two sons, marking an epoch in the history of Ellington to be remembered for many years to come. Nothing has been slighted or omitted, that Ellington may have a library that shall give the citizens of the town the fullest enjoyment of a free and well equipped library. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING. The two principal streets of Ellington cross each other obliquely in the center of the town, and form the boundaries of two large triangular plots of ground. One is the village park; upon the other the library building has been erected. Its location is ideal, its surroundings beautiful. The design of the Hall library is classical and the building well proportioned, symmetrical and dignified. The materials used are principally Milford granite and white limestone, the roof being of red clay tiles. The vestibule opens into a public hall or foyer twenty- three feet wide and thirty-two feet long, from which access is ob- tained to all parts of the building. Upon the right are the main reading-room, reference-room and museum; upon the left are the book-room, librarian's room and children's room, while in front and directly facing the main entrance is the staircase. The main stairway extends in a single, broad flight to a wide landing half-way between the first and second floors; then divides and extends upwards in two flights. Upon the landing is a large triple window in leaded glass, and in the three transoms above are portraits of John Hall, Edward Hall and Francis Hall. The reading-room and reference-room, twenty- three by twenty-six feet, are really one, the separation being only by marble columns, similar to those in the foyer. These are handsome and attractive rooms, with oak wainscots, deeply paneled ceilings, and a large fireplace. In a panel of the chimney breast is the bronze memorial tablet containing the following inscription : "This tablet is placed by Eliza Hall Baird in memory of her brother, Francis Hall, of Elmira, N. Y., who erected this building, A. D. 1903, in honoring memory of his father, John Hall, and of his brother, Edward Hall, whose lives for more than half a century were devoted to educational work in the town of Ellington." The book-room provides stackage in one tier for 8,000 volumes, and when desired the capacity may be doubled by 8 adding a second tier, the room being designed with this in view. The librarian's room, adjoining the book-room, opens also into the children's room and the foyer. Connected with it is a large storeroom, and also the side or private entrance to the building. A book-lift, located so as to open into the librarian's and the book-room, runs to the unpacking-room in the basement. The children's room, sixteen by eighteen feet in size, opens into the librarian's room and the foyer. The museum opens into the reading-room and the foyer. This room is sixteen by twenty-four feet. Two coat-rooms are provided adjoining the main entrance to the building, and a women's retiring and toilet-room is located under the main stair landing. The second story covers only the central portion of the building, the principal space being devoted to the picture gallery. This is a handsome room, thirty-four by thirty-eight feet in size, lighted from above. In the basement are provided rooms for heating apparatus, fuel, men's toilet, unpacking-room, etc. The outside of the walls are built hollow, the inside partitions are solid brick walls, and the plastering is directly upon the brick- work, or upon expanded metal. This form of construction has produced a building which is practically fire-proof, as the only combustible parts of the structure are the floor joists, and these are protected by the floor-deafening. The architect of the building was Wilson Potter of New York City, and the general contractors were Carpenter & Williams of Nor- wich, Connecticut. DESCRIPTION OF THE LIBRARY GROUNDS. The grounds about the library building and the walks leading up to the same are artistically laid out and graded. The building is well placed, having ample room on all sides, and the elevation above the ground line is sufficient to give the building a fine, lofty setting, with front lawn of about seventy feet. The main steps in front of the building are of granite, eight in number, to the portico, and about thirty-two feet in length. The front walk leading down to the drive-way at the front curb is sixteen feet in width, bordered by a five- inch granite curb. Along the full three sides of the library grounds extends a fine line of six-inch, top-faced, pointed-front, granite coping, showing six-inch front face, thus setting up the lawn six inches above the gravel walk, six feet in width, which extends all about the grounds. A granite carriage block and granite hitching posts on either side accommodate visitors who may come by carriage. The generosity of Mr. Francis Hall was farther added to by his brothers. They have also put in place a fine line of cut-face Monson granite curbing entirely around the public park which lies immediately in front of the library grounds, between them and the Ecclesiastical Society's park. Thus the whole setting of the library building is an ideal one. Plans for these parks and direction of the work wore placed in the charge of Mr. John T. McKnight of Ellington. 10 DEDICATION EXERCISES HALL MEMORIAL LIBRARY, ELLINGTON, CONN. Wednesday, November iith, 1903. Chairman — John T. McKnight, Esq. Invocation _ _ . Rev. David E. Jones Music. Address of Welcome - - Eev. David E. Jones Reading of Minutes of Town Meeting - Miles Aborn Toion Clerk Presentation of Library and Trust ) pP^^f* "); T^\ Funds to the Town of Ellington i V. i Vt n 3 Frederic Hall Executors Estate of Francis Hall, Represented by Charles C. Farnham, Esq. Eeading Vote of Thanks and Eemarks - - Francis M. Charter, Esq. Transfer of Library by the Town TO the Care of Library Directors - William IST. Pinney, First Selectman. Acceptance of Transfer by Directors - Dr. E. T. Davis, Chairman Board of Library Directors. Music. Address, "The Relation of a Town to a Public Library" - - Hon. Charles D. Hine, Secy State Board of Education. Address, "Reminiscences of Ellington" - - Rev. Nathaniel H. Egleston, Boston, Mass. Letters from Absent Invited Guests . . . Burton C. Charaberlin, Esq. Music, "America" Benediction . - - Rev. Luther H. Barber 11 RECEPTION. Wednesday, the eleventh day of November, was set aside by the people of Ellington as a holiday. All exerted them- selves to have a part in the dedication services. It was an exhibition of enthusiasm which has never been equalled by them in the past, and will be remembered for many years to come. An informal reception was held at the library building from 10 o'clock A. M. to 12 o'clock M. A committee of rep- resentative gentlemen and ladies received the out of town guests and visitors in the reading-room. Tea or coffee and cakes were served as a light refreshment, and the building in- spected at the convenience of the visitors. Dinner was served by the Ellington ladies, in the church parlors, at 13 o'clock — everj^body being invited and made wel- come. Promptly at half-past 1 o'clock the church auditorium was opened for the dedication exercises, as arranged upon the program given on the previous page. Mr. John T. McKnight was chairman. A noticeable feature of the assembled audience was the large gathering of those who held in life-long re- membrance the faces and memory of those for whom the building was designed as a memorial. Many came from out of town, some of them quite a distance, to be present at the exercises. Mr. McKnight called the assembly to order and announced that the exercises would be opened with a benediction by Rev. David E. Jones. 12 INVOCATION BY REV, DAVID E. JONES. Tliou that inhabitest eternity, whose name is holy, whose are the silver and the gold, and the cattle upon a thousand hills, we pray Thee that Thou wilt grant Thy benediction to rest upon us now. ' We thank Thee that Thou didst give the means to Thy servant with which to erect this structure that we are about to dedicate for the intellectual and moral benefit of his friends in this place, and we commend them unto Thy care and keeping at this time and during all time to come. Bless, we pray Thee, his kindred — these present with us and those absent from us at this time. And we pray Thee, God, that Thou wilt bless the friends who are to take part in these exercises, and all who are here present assisting us at this time. We ask all these favors in the name of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. MEMORIAL TABLET. 13 ADDRESS OF WELCOME BY REV. DAVID E. JONES. Mr. Chairman: — On this very interesting occasion we very naturally follow the example of the ancient Jews as they dedicated the restored walls of Jerusalem, when they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgiving and with singing. After the same fashion we have sought, as far as we could, all the former residents of this town and their descendants, all the teachers and former pupils of the Hall school, whose addresses could be found, to bring to our Jerusalem, that they might here to-day share our joy and gladness, and assist in the dedicatory exercises of this new library. We look upon this day as one of the most important days in the history of Ellington. Our people in the past have had important days; during the war of 1812, and later during the Civil war, when they had their days of deep anxiety and sadness. Again, when the news of peace with the Mother Country reached this quiet town, and when the assurance came here of the surrender of Lee at Appomattox, Ellington, as well as other towns of the State and Union, re- joiced according to the joy of harvest, and as men rejoice when they "divide the spoil"; when self-denying and far- sighted men here, followed their young and enthusiastic pastor into the woods and secured varied and choice trees, and planted them in yonder park; when this church edifice was completed and dedicated to the service of the Lord of hosts — these also were days of rejoicing and of thanksgiving to the Christian people connected with this church of Jesus Christ. And to-day the people of the whole town, young and old, native born and the adopted citizen ("the stranger within the gate"), Protestants and Catholics alike, unite as one man 14 in making this a most memorable day in the history of Ellington. I am sure that I voice the most cordial wishes of the heirs of the Francis Hall estate, the trustees of the library, and of all the inhabitants of Ellington, when I, in their name, extend to you, whose ancestors lived here and made their influence felt for good in the place, others of you who were fortunate enough to be born here, but have since gone elsewhere to carve out your fortunes, still others, those who, though not related to Ellington by birth, nor by residence, nor by blood, but who have kindly come here to assist by your presence and good wishes, to make this a noted day for us living in the place; and, again, to those present who of yore taught in the Hall schools, or were favored in receiving instructions within their classic precincts, one and all, we extend the most cordial and sincere welcome and invite you to participate with us in the joyous and grateful ceremonies connected with the dedication of this beautiful library. In addition to these words of welcome, I have been asked to speak a few words of tribute to the man who by his munificent gift has made this day's rejoicing possible — the late Francis Hall of Elmira, N. Y. A man of choice intellectual attain- ments, beautiful character, and a deep spiritual life. To you who knew him so well, I need not speak of his charming personality, of his utter unselfishness, and of the enthusiasm with which he engaged in every good work for the physical, intellectual and moral welfare of his fellows. I wish to call you attention, in the briefest manner, to his rich inheritance. From his grandfather, John Hall, Esq., who carried on successfvdly an extensive business in the southeast part of this town, he doubtless inherited business sagacity of the best and most honorable type, a genius which enabled him to "take the tide at its flood," both at home and in foreign lands. From his father, the Hon. John Hall — who planted, and induced others to plant, the double rows 15 of elms west of the library, which have ever since adorned our village — he secured a taste for the beautiful, a taste which he further developed by penetrating observation, diligent study and extensive travel. He also doubtless received from his father, who stood high as a scholar in his class at Yale, and later taught there, an intellectual taste which led him to become early in life a teacher, and afterward to engage extensively in the book trade. This again kept him in touch with leaders of thought, for before and after the Civil war, the Bev. Thomas K. Beecher and men of his type met frequently at the Hall book store in Elmira to discuss the vexed and intricate questions of the day. And Mr. Hall's opinions were always listened to with profound respect, because of his candor and keen insight. It was my privilege to meet him several times during the last few years of his life. And I at once learned that as soon as he decided to build a library in his native town in memory of his father and brother, who had devoted the best years of their lives to the cause of education, he expended a great deal of time and energy in devising the best way of carrying out his plans, visiting the libraries of the leading cities and towns of the country, conversing with expert librarians and educators, and consulting with the leading architects. It is a matter of deep regret to all his friends that he could not have lived to see his plans executed, though they have been taken up and carried on so well by other hands. We wish we might have been permitted to express to him personally our warm affection for his loving thouglit and generous gift for our benefit, and that of many persons yet unborn. We fully realize that this munificent gift cannot be adequately appreciated by us at present, but we are sure that as the years roll on, we and those who follow us, will value it niore and more, as its real worth will dawn upon us and them. And now, as we think of the thoughtful, cultured. Christian 16 donor, who has left us for his spiritual home, we all unite in say- ing. Blessed is the dead, who has died in the Lord . . . that he may rest from his labors, and his works do follow him! May his mantle fall on other thoughtful and liberal people, who are interested in the highest welfare of our village ! In- deed, we venture to predict that the various gifts already donated to our town library are but the "first fruits" of a rich and abundant "harvest" that will yet follow. Mr. J. T. McKnight, after the address of welcome and previous to announcing the other speakers, spoke as follows : Allow me, friends, to add one word of tribute to the memory of the late Mr. Francis Hall : and that is to assure you of the deep interest Mr. Hall manifested in this enterprise from the very beginning. Never shall I forget the pleasant recollections and asso- ciations on the 18th day of March, 1902, when the building was finally located and the ground first broken; and I assure you his interest never lacked even to the finish. We will now listen to the first "formal part" of the exercises : the reading of the minutes of the town meeting, by the town clerk, Miles H. Aborn, and after that the pre- sentation and acceptance of the library will follow. OFFICIAL ACTION Of the Town of Ellington With Reference to the Library and Trust Funds. NOTICE. The legal voters of the Town of Ellington are hereby warned that a special town meeting will be held at the Town Hall, Wednesday, October 31st, at 7 :30 o'clock P. M., for the following purpose : 1. To see if the town will vote to accept the library, from the executors of the Francis Hall estate. 17 2. To see if the town will vote to accept the fund to maintain said library, from the executors of the Francis Hall estate. 3. To see if the town will vote to appropriate money to maintain said library. 4. To see if the town will vote to increase the number of library directors. W. H. PINNEY, ) 0. C. EATON, [ Selectmen. J. H. LYNCH, 3 MILES H. ABORN, Town Clerk. Dated at Ellington, Connecticut, October 16th, 1903. VOTE AT THE TOWN MEETING OCTOBER 31, 1903. The town voted unanimously to accept the library and fund from the executors of the Francis Hall estate, in accordance with Sections I and II. It also voted unanimously that in ad- dition to the annual appropriation of one hundred dollars for library purposes, the further sum of three hundred and fifty dollars be and the same is hereby voted as an additional annual appropriation for the running expenses of the Hall Memorial Library. It also voted to increase the number of directors of the Ellington Public Library from three to six in number. 18 ADDRESS OF CHARLES C, FARNHAM, ESQ., BUFFALO, N. Y. Mr. Chairman, and You, the Citizens of this Charming Town, and You, Its Guests: — This is a day of which we may all be proud. It is no ordinary occasion. I esteem it a great honor to stand here in the presence of such an assemblage and to take part in the exercises of this afternoon. What an audience ! What an inspiration ! But it lacks one element for me, and, I assume, for you. The one in whose memory we gather here to-day is numbered among the departed. I cannot believe, however, but that his noble, genial and generous spirit pervades us all at this time. In behalf of Frederic Hall, Charles C. Hall and Robert A. Hall, the executors and trustees under the last will and testament of Francis Hall, deceased, I have been requested to address you. These gentlemen wish you to understand that they do not take any of the glory of this day to themselves. They are simply stewards into whose hands has been placed a sacred trust which they are now ready as the representatives of their beloved brother to deliver into your charge and keeping forever. And if they have exceeded the bequest to you, con- tained in the last will and testament of Mr. Francis Hall, it has been done willingly and thoughtfulh^, to the end that you might feel and know the deep love and gratitude that each one of these gentlemen bears to you and to the town that reared them to the world. By the twenty-first article of Francis HalFs will ho be- queathed to his three brothers the sum of $30,000 in trust, "that they employ twenty-five thousand dollars thereof in such manner as they may deem best, to the purchase of a suitable site in the town of Ellington, Connecticut, and the erection thereon of a town library building in honoring memory of the educational work of their father, John Hall, and their eldest brother, Edward Hall." The remainder of the fund, five thousand dollars, was to be employed by them in the 19 purchase of books, works of art, and other library material, and in furnishing and preparing the rooms in the building for use. And as soon as the work is accomplished the trustees are to convey and transfer the site, the library, furniture and other things so provided to the town absolutely." Mr. Hall further bequeathed to the town of Ellington the remainder, after the decease of his sister, Mrs. Eliza Hall Baird, of the fund of ten thousand dollars by another article of his will bequeathed to her use during her life — "Such re- mainder to be held by the to^vn perpetually and the interest and income thereof applied to the maintenance and extension of the library to be established as above provided, to buildings and appurtenances as shall be deemed best." "Provided, that if the said sum of twenty-five thousand dollars shall prove insufficient for the entire completion of the library building as above appointed, the trustees may appro- priate for that purpose a part, not exceeding a moiety, of the sum of five thousand dollars allotted to the purchase of books and other things aforesaid." For at least a dozen years before his death he had made similar provision in his former wills for this object. He fore- saw the needs and requirements of his native town long ago. He had conversed freely with his brothers concerning it, especially during the last five years of his life; but never felt that he cared to execute his plans while living. He shrank from any move that might create public demonstration in which he would be the chief actor. And it was not until Mrs. Graham made known her intention to provide a library building for this town that he realized that if ever his dream of giving a library to Ellington should become a reality, he must undertake it then in his lifetime. It is not often that a community is so blessed as to have two of its former citizens offer to make a gift to such a noble cause. He may be, there- fore, considered a privileged giver who caused to be erected such a memorial as you now possess. Accordingly, in the early summer of 1900, JMr. Hall 20 himself purchased the site for this building, and after visiting many libraries in this State and others, and having selected Mr. Potter of Xew York as architect, he decided upon the plans; and in March, 1902, signed the general building con- tract. He came here several times after this, when it did not seem wise or prudent to his brothers, that he himself might witness the actual laying of the foundation walls. It was late in the month of June, a year ago, that he made his last visit. Eeturning to Elmira, he was, on the twenty-second day of the same month, stricken down, and after a lingering illness died on the twenty-sixth day of August, 1903, in the eightieth year of his age. As soon after his death as it was prudent, his three brothers, whom he had made his executors and trustees, at once took up the work of carrying out the plans and specifications as adopted by him in his lifetime and set out in his will. They have labored earnestly and faithfully along these lines, and have not hesitated to draw upon their individual resources, when it was plain to them that the plans would be improved and the interests of the library could be furthered. The trustees have now completed the erection of the building and furnished and prepared the rooms for use, and they have in other ways so executed their trust in accordance with the above articles of the will that they are this day ready to deliver to your officials a deed of the site, the library furni- ture and contents, to be held and used as a tov/n library, all of which represents an investment of $40,000. They have also the securities amounting to $10,000 from the Eliza Hall Baird trust fund, which they are also ready to transfer to you. The interest and income from this fund amounts to $485 a year and can be used only, according to the terms of the will, "to the maintenance and extension of the library, to buildings and appurtenances," as shall be deemed best by your board of library directors, and does not have reference to the general running expenses. This fund is a further insurance for the care and protection of the library building. The purcliaso of 21 additional books, furniture and the equipment of the picture gallery would be permissible, however, from this income, when- ever there was a portion left over any year, after making necessary repairs to the building. The obligations that you assume in accepting this gift are not burdensome, in com- parison with those that are exacted from other towns and cities throughout the country, that have lately been the re- cipients of library enterprises at the hands of a noted man. The hearty endorsement and the unanimous acceptance by you, of the provisions of the will concerning the library and trust fund, in the special town meeting warned for that purpose on the twenty-first day of last month, together with the liberal appropriation of $450 and the resolution of thanks, assure the trustees of the estate of your liberal support; and that you indeed "appreciate the gift and good will of the late Francis Hall,'' and are bound to amply provide for the running expenses of the library. It is therefore with the greatest pleasure and gratification that they greet you all : however, their feelings of joy are mingled with those of sorrow over the irrevocable loss that they have sustained in the death of their brother and over the fact that he was not spared to consummate the business of the day. Francis Hall made several other bequests to various charitable and educational institutions in the city of Elmira, his adopted home; but the sum total of them all does not exceed, by many thousand dollars, the beautiful building and its equipment now standing on yonder green. In all his financial transactions Mr. Hall never made better investments than in this town. The first in point of time was the gift of the site on which this church stands. Many of you present are familiar with its liistory and remember also the part taken in this by his eldest brother, whose memory he so beautifully honors besides that of his father. The uses to which this library building may be put are many. Here the literary clubs of the town may have tlieir 22 meetings on the second floor in the picture gallery, or as- sembly room, as it might be termed; while the children and young people can gather in their department and read or listen to talks, one or two hours a week, on leading topics of the day from the librarian, the teacher or your pastor, Mr, Jones. Both the museum and picture gallery aiford ample accom- modations for a loan exhibition of a few rare collections and paintings from your homes, until some one feels moved to make them, or others, more permanent. Says Mr. Emerson, "I wish to find in my town a library and a museum which is the property of the town, where I can deposit this precious treasure, where I and my children can see it from time to time, and where it has its proper place among hundreds of such donations from other citizens." The younger generation will thus be stimulated to a higher and more intellectual life, and will be trained on educational lines to meet the wonderful changes of the twentieth century. ^['he older inhabitants within the hearing of my voice can recall the long list of public spirited men that either spent their boyhood-days at the Hall school or have been in one way or another connected with, and interwoven into, the history of this place. These youths, who received their early training here or were born and bred within the border of this town, and are now scattered into dilferent parts of the world, until those abroad outnumber those at home, owe their success to the sterling character of their teachers and parents and their puritan ancestors. That eminent jurist, Hon. Henry B. Brown, a Justice of the United States Supreme Court since 1890, at Washington, J). C, was a fellow citizen of this town. This gentleman, ap- preciating the value of this gift to you. has already signified his intention to leave his choice collection of books to the library here. May his example be imitated by many another along the same or different lines. 23 A single instance of how broad and far-reaching and lasting the influence that this boys' school of the past is to-day exerting upon the minds of men is illustrated in that statesman, Baron Yanoski Iwasaki, of Japan, an account of whose life was given in the October Century, 1901, who while on a visit to this country last year acknowledged that his success was due largely to the early training received under the instruction of his teacher, Edward Hall. And upon being informed of the history of this memorial, he without hesitation drew from his purse $8,000 in gold certificates and placed the same into the hands of Charles C. Hall and Mrs. Farnham, saying, "This I wish to be used by you in and about the building, in ap- preciation of my love and admiration for my friend and former teacher, Edward Hall." The building constructed of granite and stone, so beauti- fully wrought and shaped according to the laws of classic architecture, will stand, not alone as a token of brotherly and parental affection for those in whose honor it was built, but as a lasting monument to the giver, a single stone of whose walls contains a depth of meaning greater and more enduring that the famous pyramids of Egypt. And now, sir, to you, Mr. William N. Pinney, the First Selectman of the Town of Ellington, and its legal representative, I transfer and hand over, in behalf of the executors of the estate of Francis Hall, and through you to the Town of Ellington, the library building and its appurtenances, together with the trust funds, according to the terms of the vrill of Francis Hall. EESPOXSE OF ACCEPTANCE by William N. Pinney, First Selectman. Gentlemen : — In accepting the magnificent donation of the late Francis Hall, I, as representing the Town of Ellington, extend to you, in your representative capacity, and individually, the 24 heartfelt thanks of the people of our town. \\'c are amply appeciative of the generosity of Mr. Hall, who so wisely re- membered his native town. Nothing that he could have done would have benefited our people so much. And it is with the deepest sense of our obligation to Mr. Hall that I, in behalf of our people, accept this magnificent gift. THE VOTE OF THANKS OF THE TOWN. Address of Francis M. Charter, Esq. Mr. Chairman, Benefactors and Friends: — On the evening of October 21st, 1903, there assembled in the Town Hall at Ellington, a company of our townsmen, smaller in number, but not excelled in enthusiasm, by the friends gathered here to-day. At this meeting, large in numbers, earnest in feeling, and united in purpose, our people took the necessary final prepara- tory steps to the grand consummating acts of to-day, which have placed in the heart of our town and in the hands of our people a beautiful building and library. Among the resolutions passed at this meeting was the following : "Resolved, That the citizens and taxpayers of the town of Ellington hereby unanimously express and extend to the executors of the estate of Francis Hall their most hearty thanks for the most generous gift of the beautiful library building and the trust fund for the maintenance of the same, and that a copy of this resolution be sent to the Messrs. Hall, executors of the Francis Hall estate, in appreciation of the gift and good-will of Francis Hall." The same harmony, sincerity and unanimity of feeling with whicli tliis resolution was passed have characterized every act of our people in regard to this library and its adjoining park. We are proud of this building, and of the generous and 35 noble stand our people liave taken in regard to it. We feel that we have no words adequate to express our appreciation of this gift. As I attempt to express our gratitude, m}- thouglits wander back to the old high school building and to the old school days, and again to the pleasant years others of us spent in the school of Edward Hall, and we are glad to aid in per- petuating the memories of both father and son, and to join with the late Mr. Francis Hall in honoring their names. We are thankful for this gift, because we feel that no town is, in these days, complete without its library — that it is as necessary to the promotion of the welfare of the people as the school, the newspaper and the church. Our full and complete appreciation of the munificent gift will be expressed in acts, rather than in words. While it stands as a memorial to the honored dead, we shall endeavor to make it a blessing to the living. Transfer of the Library into the care of the Library Directors by the Town, through its First Selectman, William iST. Pinney, Esq. : THE TEAXSFEE. To the Library Directors: — Xow, Sirs, I commit to your keeping this noble building and the use of the fund for its maintenance; fully confident that you will carry out the wishes of Mr. Hall, and that under your administration, and that of your successors, our people may use and enjoy this great benefaction forever. OFFICIAL ACCEPTANCE Of the Case of the Library by the Board of Directors. Dr. E. T. Davis^ Chairman. Sir:— ■ I think, possibly, that the sons and daughters of old Xew England who have cast their lots in other States mav cherish 26 more dearly the recollection of their earl}- homes than do we who have staid near the scenes of our youth. They are not mindful so much of the present as of the glorious past, and the great part which New England has had in shaping the destinies of the nation. If that influence for good is to con- tinue, it can only be, as in the past, that ample provision is made for the education and enlightenment of our people. Whatever is done to uplift our people at home, and to knit more strongly the ties that bind those who leave to those who remain by the old firesides, will tend to the betterment of all. We are, indeed, fortunate that Ellington was the early home of him to whose tribute just words of praise have already been said. We are glad that the ties which bound him to us were not severed in life. We rejoice that he was wise and able enough to provide for this beautiful building. We trust that this building, and that for which it will stand, will prove a tie to draw all his good kinsfolk to us, and a means, as well, to the education of ourselves and our children. Ellington has had a public library for some years and has received the support and encouragement of our people; but until now the library has not had a home of its own, and we have not been able to undertake for it the larger things which we would have liked to do. So we were very glad when we learned of the generous provision made for a library building. We have watched its building with increasing interest. Xow as we have seen and studied its complete and perfect appointments we realize as never before the possibilities for improvemnt, upon a community like ours, which are contained in a well adapted, well arranged, up-to-date library. Sirs, the Library Directors accept from the town — through you, its representative — the care and keeping of this beautiful structure. Any proper maintenance of a library means more than the care of a hall — a janitor can do that. It means, in part, the gathering of the choicest thoughts of the world's greatest minds, as recorded through all time to this. It means such 27 arousing of public interest in the library as will draw men, women and children to it. It means the stimulating of the community to a fixed purpose to seek and experience the higher and better things which come with education and refinement. We realize better than any one else our utter inability to do for this library that which ought to be done. We can only promise for ourselves and our successors our best endeavor. We shall try in so far as the means is provided, and as in us lies, to keep this building with care, and to supply it — not so much with a large collection of books as with choice and valuable books, and to interest all in its use. Our task will be a futile one, except all the good people of this community shall take a vital interest in the library. Except all think and speak of it as our library — helping towards its support — visiting it often — recommending and bringing good books to it — using it and inducing others to do so. Help us to rightly sustain, rightly maintain and widely use this library, and ere long the Town of Ellington will bear an honored name in our Commonwealth. More and more then will it be a place desirable in which to live, and to which our absent friends will delight to return. The constant sight of this building will of itself be an education to us. To look upon a handsome work of architecture like this is uplifting. It will inspire us to make our own homes more attractive. This building has been erected — the free gift of a noble man — a thing of beauty, at a parting of the ways in our village. Long may it stand a fitting monument to him who gave it, and to other members of the Hall family, preserved and be- loved by the people, who shall be inspired by its architectural and delicate appointments, and made wiser and happier by a large reading and study of that which it shall contain. 28 Following the remarks by the Chairman of the Lil)rary Directors, which concluded the formal exercises of the pre- sentation of the library, the choir again rendered a beautiful selection. Mr. McKnight introduced the next speaker as follows : Citizens of Ellington: — We have now received this benefi- cent trust, and perhaps some words of counsel and instruction may be well for us; and undoubtedly no man is better able to give us those words of instruction and counsel than the Hon. Charles D. Hine, Secretary of the State Board of Education. We shall be pleased now to listen to his address on "The Relation of a Town to a Public Library." 29 ADDRESS OF HON. CHARLES D, HINE. The pleasant task assigned to me to-day is to tell you what you ought to do with your new library building. In what I say I may exaggerate your powers, but I shall not overestimate your good intentions. I shall not expatiate upon the delights of the right use of books and of reading and what books can do for us if rightly used. All that can be said upon that great and ad- mirable subject has been said by far wiser and greater men than I can pretend to be. Good books enrich life, they refresh it, they console it. After the first necessities of life have been satisfied and habits of observation formed, then the taste for wise reading and the cultivation of habits of reading are almost the next qualities in a full and well-lived life. From books, from libraries rightly used, we can gain the quickening of the intelligence, the waking up of drowsy thoughts and slumbering impulses. Show me a man or a woman whose reading has made him or her tolerant, patient, candid, a truth- seeker and a truth-lover, and I will show you a well-read man. An admirable definition of the purposes of libraries and of books was given by a worthy man of letters years ago when he said their object was to bring more sunshine into the lives of our fellow-countrymen, more good will, more good humor and more of the habit of being pleased with one another. I will make a little addition to that — namely, "the purpose is to bring sunshine into our hearts and to drive moonshine out of our heads." The first thought to-day is the maintenance of this building. It will stand as the center and symbol of the literary activities of the town. It should always, outside and inside, be the pride of every citizen. The duty of maintaining the home of the library will rest upon you who are here assembled. The test of civic spirit will be the care and solicitude with which 80 the building is pre'=C'rved in its present beauty and convenience and from time to time improved and adorned. There is a suggestion which this occasion impose; and justifies. The towns of this State should offer to tlieir citizens worthy public buildings. The rule of ancient life was to live at home in simple lodgings, and in public to have ever in view beautiful and stately pul)lic buildings. We have hitherto re- versed all this; we put the extreme luxury that we command into our home and we starve our public places. Towns adorned with historic monuments, v/ith convenient and beautiful puljlic buildings should be the cherished birthplace of every citizen, and as it was once so will it be again. Moreover, the libraries, museums, statues, galleries, schools and public halls should no longer be concentrated in our over- grown capital cities, but they should be located in every town of moderate size. To-day the town is deficient that has not a free public library, and the time will come when art galleries and music halls free to all and within the reach of all will be regarded as necessary instruments of public education. To this good roads, trolleys and telephones are contributing. I know that the time will be long and the waiting weary. Ideals are realized slowly, by long effort. To reach such ideals we must especially reach a higher view of education and an enlarged conception of human life. The generous donor of this building has furnished an example and incentive to all the sons and daughters of the small towns of this Commonwealth. This building, and the library which is the soul of the building, should be managed in the broadest spirit of hos- pitality. A library, as a mere receptacle of books to be jealously guarded from the public, is a thing of the past. Its doors are open wide ; its spirit has been expanded beyond the boldest dreams of former times. To every inhabitant of the town the per- vading atmosphere should invariably be that of kindness, s}Tnpathy and generous dealing, such as pervades a good home. What are some of its hospitable possibilities? 31 Xot only has everybod}^ free access to the shelves, but books may be sent out to seek readers, to serve neighborhood life. You may locate in each corner of the town — in each little community — small libraries to meet the wants and direct the literary life of a few associated families. These oft- appearing messengers from this center will educate, cheer and unite the quiet distant homes. You may issue home libraries. Home education is one duty of the library. Introduce to homes little groups of books, entrusting the care to some member of the family. In the past there was no free public library and many families pos- sessed only a few books. These books were the literary standard of the family and connected the members with the outside world of thought. Family libraries are not so common as once they were. Especially to the thoughtful, perhaps to the suii'ering and neglected, books will come as angels of light and peace. To reach isolated homes in the country is one phase of town library activity — a plan which has been tried and found feasible and successful. For all who resort hither for study or recreation, there should be bulletins of new books, guides to reading, suggestions to study. There should be lists of books upon special and timely topics suggested by the newspapers, by local happenings or important world events. The duty of the town is not complete when the doors of this beautiful building are open. The soul of the building is the books — what they contain, what they carry to mind and heart. Your schools are distributed at convenient points. Children are conveyed to the instruction of the teacher. To the homes, to each individual, should this town extend the high ministry of the library. Sometimes we hear those favored by education, by habits of reading, by love for books and by near access to libraries say, "Here are books — take what you want." This is not the mission of th.e library. Its mission is to open new avenues of 82 reading, to assemble readers of good books, to carry happiness and wisdom to many who perhaps perforce have never heard the good tidings, and who therefore doubly, yes, infinitely, need it. Tliis is the missionary spirit which seeks new worlds, extends righteousness, broadens minds and refines human hearts. This principle of aid can be extended to associations which meet for purposes forwarded by the resources of the library. There are social organizations like women's clubs. To-day these clubs are intelligently and resolutely active and are leading in educational directions. There are debating and literary so- cieties — I wish they were more common. There are Sunday school classes; there are schools; there are students of pictures, of art and of music; to all these should the library actively come by judiciously selected books, by guides to magazines and by selected topics from the reference books. Especially, and above all, may the library teach children, young women and young men, how to use books. Upon the women of this community there is a duty. In this State many public libraries owe their existence and their continuance to the efforts of women. They are every library's friend. I hoj^e that their enterprise and unselfish devotion will here find scope. To your charities and educational associations the library may be helpful. Here they may find a welcome, and thev, in turn, will help to spread and strengthen the influence of the books. In suggesting the duty of the town to this library, have the foregoing literary and social aspects been carried too far? All these things your library can do — they have been done, they are in the process of doing to-day. I am not erecting impossible ideals. This is the function of the public library, this is its meaning to the people. The library does not appeal to you through books alone. Here should be a center of social life. It is said that we should co-operate and have sympathy with one another. Almost every man and woman in these days belongs to some organized body. 33 But he does not get from these fraternal, charitable and social organizations real practice in harmoniously working with the whole community to effect some definite and necessary end. Churches, fraternal orders, social clubs, labor organizations — their name is legion. I believe that these are the best schools of citizenship. In them are found the leaders — not always worthy ones. In them are found the arts of management — not always the noblest. They teach the power of co-operation. As citizens of this town, having here the books and here the building — the books which will attract and the building which is fit for their meeting — you can invite, encourage and allure everyone to this place for all purposes plainly non-political, not anti-social and truly educational. Free from the taint of selfishness or personal reward, these books and this building call you to kindly co-operation, to generous action, to social improvement. For all the generations since the establishment of our State we have erected meeting places of religion. We have chapels and churches. They stand for much that is good, for the best and noblest influences of society. But thus far they have not brought together in a tolerant and unified spirit the communities in which they have been erected. A single church is not the center of the life of all the people who live within the shadow of its spire. Since our fathers came to this goodly land we have built our schoolhouses as temples of learning and good citizenship. I wish they more realized our ideals of beauty, that each demonstrated by its exterior and interior that all people prized learning and rightly estimated the impressible years of chil- dren and were ready to give them the best that this day affords. These schools come nearer to bringing together the best impulses of all of us than have any other of our insti- tutions. They are not, however, for both young and old, as I think they ought to be; sometimes, alas, they speak of rigid discipline, of master and pupil, of law and immediate punish- ment, instead of the fellowship and kindly association of simple studv and learning. 34 The donor whose generous purpose has brought to your people a library has raised a temple of associated happiness and wisdom common to you all. You have no other institution in this town so wide in its scope, none so universal in its appeal, none so attractive to old and young, none so typical of the highest and best style of architectural beauty, none so open and ready to teach without intolerance or arrogance, the young, the ignorant and as well the wisest and best of you all. This library ought to be your civic center, the starting point and inspiration of your social efficiency and activity. It should join you together as one civic commu.nity and strengthen among you the sentiment that you are citizens of the good town of Ellington, and co-workers each for every other within the community. Is this too large a view of your duty? Each member of this community can here find what he needs. Those of you religiously inclined may find books which will keep your thoughts from narrowness. You who till the soil will find here the books which guide you in your important and advancing avocation. The novel reader, the seeker after amusement, will not go away empty. Every trade or craft will be here illuminated. It is not impossible to establish by the efficiency of the library the reading habit in those who get physically weary every day. Perhaps it will be necessary to wait a generation or two, until through the schools and this institution the reading habit is established and confirmed. From the library we extract the essence of all that has preceded us. Here by patient and tolerant reading we may combine and harmonize them into one. Within our range we may secure completeness and symmetry, we may learn the lessons of zeal for truth, of science, knowledge and im- provement, we may make our lives radiant witli poetry and art. Here are found political sagacity, the orderly arrange- ment of government, law and freedom. Here we may find a noble sense of public life. Here, above all else, we may find faith, with its discipline of devotion to the service of a 85 greater power than self. These, in clue proportion, we may combine with the knowledge, the variety, the activity and the humanity of modern life. Here in civic and social needs lies the duty of the town. Not as the mere mender of highways, not as the custodian of the poor, not as the arena for the struggles of party politics and personal ambitions, not merely as the generous guardian of children — but through this institution can the town bring learning and happiness to every one who here abides. Shall it be said that for the want of helping hands which this work requires, your library is weak? Shall it ever be said that for the want of sympathetic hearts this library has failed of its highest and best mission? Shall it ever be said that for the want of money which will make it largely efficient this library has not accomplished these high ends? By your town action with full understanding you have answered, you have entered upon this beneficent and invigorating work. The larger and fuller the answer will be manifest in the life of this community. All concerned here with the administration of this library, I am sure, feel that upon them rests a great responsibility. It matters less what books we read, what subjects we handle, what topics we treat of, than the spirit in which they are dealt with. The spirit of the library may be that of the best that the library contains, and not the worst. The com- munity may be distinctly moved to a higher plane by its acquaintance with books : this is the true mission of the library. The real thing is that reading and books would be fruitful in strengthening the great foundations of character. We meet to celebrate the opening of a public library in this town, to dedicate in a becoming manner the building to the great purposes which a son of this fair town, the donor, has planned. The Connecticut Public Libraray Committee welcomes this new building and the books which it contains to that noble family of libraries which now adorn so many of the beautiful towns of this fair Commonwealth. In behalf 36 of the committee I venture to pronounce this building one of this family. I congratulate you, the immediate beneficiaries and guardians of this library, upon the acquisition of this splendid literary home; and I congratulate the State because all are participators in the benefit of the part. In all the history of this ancient town there has been no similar occasion, and there has been no event of greater or equal importance. In saying this I do not forget nor under- estimate your churches and your schools, in which you are equal to all your sister towns. But I insist that to-day is the starting point in a new social and intellectual life. The library becomes a center to which all the people of this town will come — a building consecrated forever to the extension of human knowledge. With true vision you have placed yourselves under a per- petual bond to maintain this institution. You have recorded not only your acceptance and grateful appreciation, but you pledge yourselves — both those men and women who are now, and those who shall be — to the extension of the university of books to the men and women of all the future. This day not only records acceptance and gratitude, but pledges the faith of the town for the continuance of the library, a promise of which this building is a perpetual memorial. Sometimes Ave feel that the old times were better than these. But the Hebrew King says — "Say thou not that the former days were better than these, for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning these." These new libraries, the endeavor of living men and women, are contributions to the betterment of our towns and our State. These efforts have not the glow of the twilight of history upon them, but we are called to do our appointed work with fidelity and earnestness. The most hope- ful forecasts are the truest. The general march of events is towards moral and social amelioration — towards righteousness and intelligence, and these libraries are full of promise. This building will be an enduring memorial of the donor^ 37 every book will bear testimony of his wise generosity and interest in his native town. It will belong forever to the place in which to-day we know it. It will be incorporated with the surroundings, the people, the site. It will see generation after generation come and go. It will become sacred with the as- sociations of those who gather here, a standing record of the life of this community. I commend to you the using of the library and the con- stant enlarging of it. To us all the thought of this hour is that the attractiveness of the home is to give new power to the library itself. To all who in this goodly town abide, both in their earlier and later years, may the beauty of the home and the richness of its contents bring an influence which shall make them forever rejoice. The next speaker was introduced by ]\Ir. McKnight as follows : Probably not all of us present here to-day will remember the Eev. Nathaniel H. Eggleston, who was pastor of this church more than half a century ago; but I am sure we will all be very glad of the opportunity of looking into the face of the man who was the promoter of the park directly in front of this building. We have all enjoyed it more or less during the years that are gone. We are very glad that Mr. Eggleston is with us to-day to see the result of his work in former years and to supplement that work by giving us some "Eeminiscences of Ellington." 38 ADDRESS OF REV. NATHANIEL H. EGGLESTON. "Eeminiscences of Ellington in the Days of Judge Hall AND His Son, Edward Hall/' I have been invited by the brothers of Mr. Francis Hall, the executors of his will, to be present here to-day and to give some of my recollections of Ellington in connection with their father. Judge Hall, and their brother, Mr. Edward Hall. I am glad to comply with their request and contribute, how- ever slightly, to the interest of this occasion. My first impressions of Ellington as a village were alto- gether pleasant. The long, green meadow stretching from north to south for miles, flanked on either hand by gently rising hills, with the imposing school building on its so ap- propriate site and the main street canopied with its stately elms — formed a lovely and inviting scene. My first impressions of the people of the place were not less pleasant, and among the earliest to give me and my wife a gracious welcome were Judge Hall and his son, Mr. Edward Hall. The house of the latter was, in fact, my first home, for by the kind arrangement of somebody I was allowed to become at once a member of his family. I could not have had a better introduction to the people whom I had come to serve than was thus secured for me. Mr. Hall appreciated the situation and needs of the young and inexperienced pastor and did everything in his power to facilitate the mutual ac- quaintance of minister and people. He was then conducting a large family school, following in the steps of his father as a teacher, with his father's spirit, and devoting himself most faithfully and constantly to the welfare of the pupils entrusted to his care. His was a family school most truly. He was also actively engaged in the concerns of the church of which he was a member, and ready also as a citizen to promote every interest of the public. After the lapse of more 39 than fifty years, I have most pleasant recollections of him and his family and am happy to bear testimony here to-day to his great worth and excellent character. Judge Hall was then somewhat withdrawn from public view. A severe illness in his earlier years had left him with an enfeebled body, which had been still more enfeebled by his long and unsparing labors as a teacher, and now that he was no longer able to continue his arduous work, his tastes and studies made him quite willing to pass most of his time in the seclusion of his home, and in the companionship of his family. I was not long in discovering that no one was more re- spected in the community or more influential than he. He had merited the regard of his fellow townsmen and of all who knew him, by the whole course of his past life. In the days of his boyhood he had been known as a superior scholar and in his college years he had maintained a like distinction. His high scholarship and estimable deportment had led to his ap- pointment as a tutor in Yale college two years after his graduation. He held this office for three years and then came back to Ellington to live. Five years later, at the early age of twenty-nine, he became a Judge of the County Court and filled that office during several years. He was sent twice to represent his native town in the State Legislature and Avas Judge of Probate also for a considerable time. He was like- wise a candidate for a seat in the National Congress when only thirty-four years of age. Shortly after this he withdrew from public and political life to one more congenial with his tastes and adopted the profession of a teacher, establishing at his own expense a select school, which grew into the well- known High School and became one of the noted educational institutions of the country, known far and wide for its ex- cellent character. While conducting it, as he did for many years, Mr. Hall was himself not less a student than a teacher. He was always and everwhere the student. He saw no limit to the acquisition of knowledge and was always striving for 40 now attainments. He was practical also in his search for knowledge and in its use. He held these, his acquisitions, not as a hoard for his own benefit alone, but for that of others as well, and was never happier than when he could im- part tliom to his fellow-men. He was a scholar for life, and a student of books for the practical uses of life. It was a rich privilege to be brought into frequent con- tact with such a man as Judge Hall, as I knew him in the maturity of his powers. It was a great privilege also to be welcomed to his house and to the society of his estimable and intelligent family, to taste the savor of its genial and high- toned spirit, where also a true Christian nurture had been the law of the family life before that familiar term had come into recognized use. It was a privilege there to discuss with him subjects of highest interest and the great themes of religion and of Christian doctrine, with which he was so conversant. And Avhile I had thus the privilege of his society in his home, I was indebted to him, as the parish also was — though it did not know it — in a different way, for the in- citement which he gave me in the preparation of my pulpit work. Judge Hall's illness, of which I have spoken, so affected his eyes that he was obliged to screen them with colored glasses, and whenever I was tempted to slight my study and the work of getting ready my sermons, I had an anticipative vision of those green spectacles which were always confronting me as I stood in the pulpit and behind which I know there was a power of insight and judgment which would take the proper measure of my words and work. This enabled me, sometimes at least, to resist the temptation to slacken effort, and arouse myself to new diligence. I owe him much for this and am glad to acknowledge here to-day my indebtedness in this respect. At the same time it is proper to say that, although he doubtless found many shortcomings and crudities in those prentice sermons of a 3^outh only a few months from the theo- logical seminary, he was most patient and tolerant, never 41 indicating liis disapproval or inciting dissatisfaction in the minds of others. He was truly and emphatically a Christian man, an habitual attendant upon the services of the church and helpful in the promotion of all its interests. His voice was heard frequently in its meeting for familiar conference and prayer. He was greatly interested also in the work of many of our religious and benevolent societies, in several of which he at times held office. He was specially interested in the work of Christian missions, and in the monthly meetings of the church for the consideration of that work, he was alwaj's ready to report in regard to the particular missionary field which was assigned to his care and study. Such, in brief are some of my recollections of Ellington in connection with Judge Hall. Pie was a man who left a stamp upon this place which no other one has done. Unob- trusive, but of high character and unusual mental ability, a student of the best things through life — he was our sage. As he walked our streets — I say our streets, for I am one with you again to-day — wrapped in his familiar cloak, he seemed like one of the peripatetic philosophers of old, dispensing his wisdom as he walked. He sought to lead others to the love and pursuit of that knowledge which he had found to be most promotive of the highest achievement and highest happiness. And so I foiind also that the pleasant aspect of the village as I saw it first and which distinguished it from many of the villages around it, was in no inconsiderable measure the result of his tastes and public spirit. His instructions and his practical experiments had greatly improved the methods of agriculture in use here and increased the productiveness of the fields. The village had also been indebted to him for the trees planted on the borders of its principal street and which have long been one of its characteristic charms. It is has been more than fifty years since his visible form has passed from the sight of living man. Comparatively few of those present here to-day have, or can have, any distinct 42 recollections of him as he walked these streets or met his fellow-men in their various places of assembly. But it is only his physical form that has passed away; and during all the lapse of years since his body was laid away in yonder cemetery — the "God's Acre" in the proper keeping of which he took so much interest — the words of Scripture have had a specially appropriate application to him, "he, being dead, yet speaketh." He has spoken through all the healthful influences which he exerted in his visible life. We do not speak in words only. There is an inaudible speech often more significant and im- pressive than words — the speech of deeds done, of forces set in operation, the silent but most potent influence of character. So Judge Hall has still been speaking, though lost to sight. He has spoken in the many who have gone out into the world and held positions of influence, who were trained upon yonder hill by his wise instructions and wholesome example. He has lived also and spoken in his children : and now they come Ijack to the old home, and with a grateful sense of the blessing which he has been to them and in his spirit, which ever sought to be of benefit to his fellow-men, one of them has erected this best of monuments to his memory and all unite in bestowing this best of gifts upon the place of his and their nativity. In this beautiful building he speaks to-day and will speak through generations to come. As year after year the children of your households and schools and those of older years shall enter its doors and consult the volumes with which its shelves will be stored— the records of the lives and deeds of the great thinkers and actors of all time and the great benefactors of the world — he will continue to speak to them, and who shall measure the influence for good upon life and character which will be the continuous and ever- widening result of his life, his labors and his example. Mr. McKnight, the chairman, then announced that by request a few letters from absent invited guests would next be read by Burton S. Chamberlin, Esq. 1 w*r«.>r:« r^mTT'.'^'mmA ii.^w-.-r:«^T.K.-T».»si»-.l 1 ,mm--m.-r:^. ^^^Mili y^ ,'P^ j^^MJFTT^r 111 Mil 1 •«»(•*«.«• ^^i^^^HyL^^^^^^^^m^^^ .»:'«.*«iK 1 ? « 1 1 • 'J 5 i! yA^l^/^feJ^■^^te^ '|H 1 f 1 11 i IS jj " 11 ^ 1 1 t f 1 1 ^i l) 1 1 ■ 'i t I 1 t^ Ml i 'i ^^ 11 mM ^^^■^^HI^^^^^^^I^^HI^^^^^ ^'^•.iMimf- 43 REMARKS AND READING OF LETTERS, il/r. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: — To the executors and trustees of Francis Hall, one of the most interesting and pleasant features of their labor in connection with the com- pletion of the Hall Memorial Library, has been the interest manifested in it by so many of those who were in former days identified with the life of Ellington, in the days when John Hall, and later his son, Edward Hall, were making that town the center of a far-reaching educational influence. Many expressions of approval and good-will have been received by them in commendation of the noble object of Mr. Hall in erecting this memorial, and it has been deemed a fitting and appropriate part of the dedication exercises to present to you several of these letters; and to me has been alloted the pleasant task of reading them to 3^ou. Several letters have been chosen as typical for this purpose. The first letter I will read comes from an early student in the school of John Hall, from the pen of one who for many years has held deservedly a high position in the world of American literature, two of whose l^ooks, "Dream Life" and "Reveries of a Bachelor," have charmed and delighted thou- sands of readers in the past, as they will continue to charm thousands in the future — II- Marvel — Donald G. Mitchell, as he really is. They require no further introduction. Dear Mr. Hall: — I am very sorry that I cannot join in the pleasant com- memorative offices, which you have plotted for this week, in Ellington, in honor of my old and revered teacher. Judge Hall ; pray count me a listener (tho' absent), to your memorial exercises ! It is now seventy-three years ago — this autumn — since I first stopped at "Pember's Tavern," and walked up, next moirning, very much awed — to meet "The Principal," and to make my first acquaintance with the surroundings, and the 44 echoing hall-ways of Ellington School ! Thence forward — for seven years (with one or two longish vacations) I "came and went" — coming to know excellently well — the old meeting- house (as it stood on the central green) and "Pitkin's Store," and Martin's brick shoe shop, and "Chapman's tavern" (on the way to Snipsic) and McCrea's apple orchard, and — best of all — the leafy door-yard and benign presence of the head- master — Judge Hall ! 'Tis well that his reverent descendants should dedicate a library to his memory, and it is well that the people of that Ellington region should have bookish remembrances of the kind master who believed in thorough, painstaking teaching, and — no less — in all honesties of speech and of living. In full sympathy with your pious and filial undertaking, I am. Very respectfully yours, (Signed) DONALD G. MITCHELL. Edgewood, 9th Nov., 1903. The next letter comes from a clergyman of prominence, well known to you and once a teacher in the school of Edward Hall, who is at present the dean of the theological department of Howard University — Rev. Isaac Clark. My Dear Friends: — I rejoice with the good people of Ellington, and honor him whose munificent gift makes them rejoice. I am very glad that the memory of two, avIio did so much for education, is to be perpetuated by so fitting and enduring a monument. A public library will be a continuation of their work, and not a mere memorial. Though dead they will yet speak. It enhances our pleasure to think that he, whose filial and fraternal spirit prompted such a gift, cannot be forgotten. I thank you for your kind invitation to be present at the dedica- tion and presentation of the library, but I do not see how it will be practicable for me to accept the invitation. In term time there is constant pressure of duties upon me as teacher, and as dean of the department. Be assured that I cherish the 45 remembrance of my life in Ellington, and of my very pleasant association with the Hall family. I rejoice that the family name is to set in perpetual honor in the town which they did so much to make widely known and esteemed. With my very kind regards, believe me Yours sincerely, (Signed) ISAAC CLARK. The next letter comes from a distinguished and very able jurist, the Hon. Henry B. Brown, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Judge Brown was formerly a resident of the town, although not connected in any way with either of the Hall schools; his letter is filled with Ellington reminiscences. Supreme Court of the United States. Washington, October 31, 1903. My Dear Sirs: — I regret that owing to the impossibility of my leaving the city during the session of the Supreme Court, I shall be unable to attend the opening exercises of the Hall Memorial Library at Ellington. I should be delighted to do so, particularly at this pleasant season, but it is only in cases of urgent necessity that I feel at liberty to absent myself during the sessions of our Court. I recollect perfectly the day when as a boy of twelve I first caught sight of Ellington from the hill at the east end of the village, where the road turns toward Rockville, with its neat houses and beautiful row of elms, which were said to have been planted by your ancestor. I thought it one of the most beautiful villages I had ever seen, and after a lapse of over fifty years, I am still of the same mind. My father had then recently purchased the house opposite the Academy at the western end of the village, built by John Hall, and then considered not only the finest in the village, but with scarcely a rival in the whole of Tolland County. It certainly made a delightful home for us for four or five years, until 46 after I had entered college, when, owing to the death of my mother, we were compelled to part with it. It was then sur- rounded by fruit trees and gardens, commanded a view of the entire village street, and was a home of which any one might be proud. Mr. Hall, himself, was then dead, but his son, Edward, had recently opened a school near the center of the village, which was afterwards enlarged and is still standing. The leading citizen of the town was Mr. Brockway, familiarly known as "the squire," whose house, standing next to the church then on the green, has only been changed by the re- moval of the office which was formerly attached to it. He had been member of Congress from that district, and was a good lawyer, a kind friend and an excellent citizen. His family were the social lights of the village and made his home the center of hospitality and good fellowship. ]\Ir. Timothy Pitkin, a good old Connecticut name, kept the store in the center of the village and lived in a brick house on the opposite side of the street. He was also blessed with an excellent wife and a family of accomplished daughters. Dr. Dow was then the only physician and Dr. Patton, a most genial man, the only dentist. I entered Yale College from Ellington in 1852, and after graduation returned there, took board at the hotel and began my study of law at "the squire's" office. In the meantime, the Eev. Mr. Hyde, a retired clergyman, had purchased the house adjoining Mr. Brockway's family, I believe occupied by his father, and became an inhabitant of the village. His home was made specially attractive by three accomplished daughters, one of whom, I believe, still lives there. I regret to say that in a visit I made to the village three or four years ago I found but two or three persons I recall as living there at the time I was myself a resident. All were either lying in the ceme- tery or had left the place for a more active life elsewhere. I was pleased to see, however, that the village, excepting in a few minor particulars, was unchanged. The same neatness^ 47 the same order, the same quiet life. I can only wish that we had more Villages of the same description, and more public- spirited and generous donors to build libraries for the enter- tainment of their people. I can readily understand that the Hall Memorial Library will become the center of the social life in Ellington, and will contribute vastly to the pleasure of a residence there, and to the education of the people. The value of such a gift can hardly be overestimated. Very truly yours, (Signed) H. B. BROWN. One other letter comes from Dr. Matthew Buckham, the President of the University of Vermont, Burlington. Dr. Buckham, I understand, was formerly a resident of this village, and his father was the principal of the school in the interregnum between John Hall and Edward Hall. Dr. Buckham writes : University of Vermont, Office of the President, Burlington, Nov. 7, 1903. To the Chairman, Dedicatory Exercises, Hall Memorial Library: Dear Sir: — A friend has kindly sent me the circular announcing the services at the dedication of the Hall ]\Iemorial Library, and has enclosed a cut of the very beautiful building then to be dedicated. I should certainly avail mj-self of the assurance that "everybody is invited and will be welcomed" did not pressing duties prevent my attendance on this most interesting occasion — most interesting, I assure you, to one who passed some years of his boyhood in Ellington, and who cherishes most delightful memories of this charming New England village. Included in these delightful memories are my associations with members of the family of the donor, Mr. Hall, whom I con- gratulate on the pleasure he must have enjoyed in bestoAving upon his native town this beautiful gift, which will be an 48 unfailing source of enjoyment and culture to his fellow- townsmen and their children in all time to come. • Very sincerely, MATTHEW H. BUCKHAM. A number of letters of formal regret have been received, among which is a letter from Caroline M. Hewins, librarian of the Hartford Library, and the Governor of the State has also sent formal regrets. In this connection I would state that it is a source of great regret to Charles and Robert Hall that their brother, Frederic Hall, was prevented by the state of his health from being present on this interesting occasion. Now, in conclusion, I would like to add that it seems to me these letters bear between the lines to the citizens of Ellington a most significant message. That message bids you to cherish and preserve the noble memorial which now stands in your midst, not only as a memorial of two lives worthily lived, but also as a perpetual reminder of the refining and elevating influences which those two lives impressed upon the com- munity. I thank you for your attention. Mr. McKnight : We have heard written words to us from our absent friends; we have a little time now we should like to devote to the use of the friends who are present with us. I am asked to call first upon General Baird of Wash- ington, D. C. ADDEESS OF GENERAL GEORGE W. BAIRD, of Washington, D. C. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: — As I stand here I seem to feel the touch of a vanished hand, and the few words I have to say will be spoken as the echo of the sound of a voice that is still. Many of you knew 49 a teacher in Edward Hall's school and because he was my brother, John G. Baird, and it is because he was my brother that I am here, as I have myself no relation with the day or the occasion except that. As I have thought of him, and as you who knew him well will think of him, I have thought how his soul is rejoicing in that which this day commemorates. Of all the men whom I have known, to know intimately, I have never known one who more thoroughly appreciated that which could be learned from books and who more thoroughly learned that which he under- took to learn from books. I have often thought of him as being accurately described in one particular by that which Thomas Carlyle said of his own father, "The thing that he had nothing to do with, he did nothing with." There was an integrity — an intellectual integrity — and thoroughness of knowledge about the man which marked him to those who knew him. He kept that which he did know, distinct from that which he did not know, and he never pretended to know that which he did not know, as some who were his pupils will remember. And this, added to his quite notable memory, gave him the position of a man of note and marked him an educated man. As I stood to-day in your beautiful God's Acre, beside the graves where his dust and the dust of his beloved wife commingle, I thought, as I think now, "he is not absent." It is not possible for me to think of him in this connection as absent or unconcerned, or indifferent to that which is going on here to-day. It \Vould be worse than death for his spirit to utterly forget and be unconcerned about that which deeply concerned him in life. So I believe I have a right to think that he enjoys with us this occasion, and that his beloved wife, whose name has been mentioned in connection with the transfer of securities to-day, also enjoys with him and with you this occasion. But it is much more than a personal reason that I have for. rejoicing in being here. I, too, am a citizen of Con- necticut. I am a native of a countrv town not unlike this, 50 and I can remember vvlien the emphasis of the life of Con- necticut was largely in its country towns. That emphasis has somewhat departed from them and is now concentrated, rather, in cities and in manufacturing villages; and there is need for those who are living now — as there will be greater need, perhaps, later — to see to it that the life of these country towns is maintained. Three months ago I was on the Pacific coast, and as I walked up and down under the live oak trees that surround the University of California, it was a great pleasure to me to think that the intellectual brilliancy and the social charm that had centered al)out that place in its faculty were in part the bestowment of my native State. This town was accustomed to be the home of such in- fluences; this library is designed to maintain forever in the future a like influence. I think it was Goethe who said, "Take care of the beautiful, and the useful will take care of itself." I suppose there is no danger that the owners of the acres of this beautiful valley will ever be negligent in their agriculture by disregarding the requirements of the climate and soil; that is a part of the useful for them. I don't mean to imply that there is danger that other things may be forgotten, but there is the need that has been expressed in the quotation I have made, that we take care of them. And among the beautiful things that we want to take care of is the splendid American spirit. America lives, not because there is a Capitol at Washington, not because there is an army, and a nav}% and a congress — it lives because in these rural communities all over the broad land there is the mag- nificent American spirit. We who don't like to think of our- selves yet as old men remember the splendid response which that American spirit made a little more than forty years ago, when tliere was a demand for it. Let this library, then, be well stored with books that shall instruct in the origin, the foundation of this government and this people. A short time ago I was looking over the curriculum of a military school in one of the European nations, and prominent in it was 51 the study of the history of the imperial and royal family of the nation. We have no imperial and royal family, but we have a more than imperial and royal class of ideas that are fundamental in this nation. Let them be perpetuated; let them be stimulated; let the young people as they grow up learn to revere, to honor and to determine — as their fathers determined — to hold them dearer than life itself. It is a particular pleasure, then, for me, on behalf of that brother who has gone from us, to congratulate the people of this town on the receipt of this beautiful, lasting, beneficent memorial; and it is a particular pleasure to me to congratulate the two brothers here to-day, members of the family it was my pleasure to know some years ago when I was a schoolboy, and it has seemed to me, as I have listened to what has been said, that in one point there must be an error of the transcriber, and that it should be "All" and not "Hall." I regret that I have not the pleasure of congratulating in person their brother Frederic, whom it was also my pleasure to know. INTRODUCTIONS BY THE CHAIRMAISr. We are fortunate to have with us two brothers of the donor of our library — Charles C. Hall and Robert A. Hall. We should like to hear a few words from them. REMARKS BY MR. CHARLES C. HALL. My name is not on the program. I am not a public speaker, nor have I the preparation or the purpose of making any address; but at this time and in this place it seems well that I should mention three purposes of the executors as yet unfulfilled, but which in the very near future we hope to ac- complish. Many of you will doubtless remember a Japanese young man who in 1873-4 resided in my brother Edward's family as a student for something over a year. That man has now become one of the leading characters of Japan, one of its most prominent hi and wealthy citizens. On a visit to this country about a year ago, he placed in my hands $3,000, to which Mr. Parnham has alluded, to be spent in such manner as might seem to us best as a memorial to my brother Edward. A part of this sum has already been put into the memorial window with its three portraits, which some of you have seen, and into the ten transom lights with their "book-marks." Something over a thousand dollars still remains, which we purpose to put into objects of Japanese art, illustrating the wonderful beauty and artistic skill shown in the work of the Japanese. We hope that this will be accomplished before the end of the year. The second purpose is that, in carrying out our brother Francis' wish, we propose to make a careful selection of about a thousand volumes of good books to put into the library. We regret that time has not allowed us to do this before the dedication, but those empty shelves — as they stand this day — will have somewhat added to them. As a third purpose, we have engaged an expert librarian and indexer to properly index the books and to educate the regular librarian in the work of distributing these books. She is already engaged in the preparatory work. REMAEKS OF MR. ROBERT A. HALL. I shall speak very briefly, for I feel like an empty cistern, rather than a flowing spring from which I could pour out words of sincere appreciation of your gathering here to-day to be a part of these dedication exercises. All my time and strength have already been expended in other duties necessary to the preparation for these exercises. Our time is now nearly spent and I will not prolong these exercises. Even Mr. McKnight, our Chairman, cannot refill my emptied resources. Good friends all — I feel I can call you such — I may truth- fully say that my brother Charles has spoken to you the very words that I would have said, and I know that you do not wish to have them repeated. I ask you all to kindly excuse me. I thank you all. 5^ Mr. McKxight: The name of C. C. Kimball of Hartford is called. C. C. Kimball: At this late hour I should not think of making a speech. We are all hap}\Y to-day. It is a gala day and we are all bearing smiling faces. That condition of things is only possible by this munificent friend and son of Ellington. And he is a noble son of Ellington, born into a noble family, a family of Halls. I will simply say, "x\ll hail the power of the name of Hall !" Mr. McKnight: The name of J. C. Hammond is called. J. C. Hammond : I don't see why, except it may be that I am a living example of what a perfect master can do with even crude material. The two years that I spent in Edward Hall's school — if I have even a modicum of good horse-sense — I got then and there, and have him to thank for it. A. Park Hammond: I have only a word to say as to Ed- ward Hall. I came to his school in 1845, when it first opened — there were only seven boys. I was there four years, and he laid the foundation of my education and my business life. I have always respected and honored him. I have known all the family, except Mr. Francis Hall, all my life, and I am very much pleased to be here to-day to see this beautiful building which has been contributed by him. Mr. McKnight: I am going to leave it now to you to speak for yourselves, on one condition, that you won't all speak at once. James M. Talcott: I recollect very well the years gone by. For more than three years I was a member of Mr. John Hall's family— Judge Hall, as we called him. I sat at table with this son of his who has presented us with this noble library. It was then that I was fitted for college under the auspices of Mr. Hall, assisting him, as I had nothing to help myself with —assisting him to pay for my education; and I recollect those days with great pleasure. I love to think back to the time 54 when those children of his were so active and so full of fun around the table, and when Judge Hall himself, with his grave face and earnest manner, said, "Boys, be still !" — and they were still. And when he said to us in the schoolroom, "Boys, now is your time to speak," we had to speak. And it was a great blessing to the town that we had such a man here at the head of this noble institution. There were fully one hundred sleeping rooms, and all were filled with students, and they received from him a starting-point in life which they have carried, I believe, to the ends of the earth. Let us to-day, as citizens of Ellington, feel how much we owe to Mr. Hall, his family and to all connected with them. Mr. McKnight : I will call upon you to unite in the closing song, "America." And after the song, Eev. Luther H. Barber will pronounce the benediction. PRAYEE BY EEV. LUTHEE H. BAEBEE. Lord, as we come to the closing exercises of this oc- casion, we miss from our presence one who would have been greatly pleased if he could have been with us here to-day. We thank Thee, our Heavenly Father, that Thou didst make him to be what he was. Thou didst see best, in Thy all-wise provi- dence, that he should be taken from us before this occasion could occur, but we believe that he has been received and welcomed by Him who says, "AVell done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." While we cannot render thanks to him in person for what he has done for us, yet we can remember him with great pleasure, and we shall herein be rendering thanks to the great Giver himself, who made him to be what he was and who enal)led him to make the gift that he has for the welfare of the people of his native town. We thank Thee, Heavenly Father, for Thy great good- ness to this people in the presentation of such a noble gift as has been made. We pray that it may prove to be a blessing to the people of this town in the years as they roll on; and 55 in the ages to come, even the generations that shall come and go, may it be a blessing to them. And now may the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the love of our Heavenly Father, and the communion and fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all forever. Amen. THE PORTEAITS AND BOOK-MARKS. In the description of the Library, allusion has been made to the stained glass portraits and book-marks in the transoms of the principal windows. These beautiful and artistic leaded glass are the design and work of Spence, Bell & Company of Boston. They are important features in the artistic decoration of the stairway, reading-room and book-room. Those in the transoms of the triple window at the head of the first landing of the main stairway are portraits. The center one is that of John Hall. On the left is that of Edward Hall, and on the right that of Francis Hall. The book-marks are reproductions from the trademarks of leading early printers or booksellers, as early as the fourteenth century, as will be seen from the record of their use. The two in the north window of the reading-room are Juan Rosenbach — Spanish — 1493, and William Caxton — English — 1476. The two in the south window in the book-room are Fust and Schoeffer — German — 1437, and Plantin — Flemish — 1493. In the east, or front, window at the north of the entrance is a triple window with three book-marks. The left-hand one is Elzivir — Dutch — 1583. The center one is emblematic of Knowledge — a lamp and open book. The right-hand one is Ottavarino — Venetian. The other triple window in the east front, and south of the entrance, has at the first or left-hand side the well-known Aldus — Italian — 1502. The center one is emblematic of Literature — a book, inkstand and scroll. The right-hand one is the Guinta Familv — Florentine — 1495. THE ADVERTISER, ELMIRA, N. Y. ■:j UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY