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^HNDUSTANi AND ENGLISH 
 i)ICTIONARY, 
 
 DESIGNED FOB 
 
 THE USE OF SCHOOLS, 
 
 AND FOR VERNACULAR STUDENTS OF THE LANGUAGE. 
 
 OOMPTLED BY 
 
 NATHANIEL BRICE. 
 
 A NEW EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED. 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 TUCBNER a CO., 60 PATERNOSTER ROW; R. 0. LEPAGE & a> 
 
 AND OTHER BOOKSELLERS. CALCUTTA; 
 
 AND 
 
 NATHANIEL BRICE. DINAPORE. 
 
 18C4. 
 
LOAN STAtr 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 PRINTED BY J. HADDON, 3 BOUVEBIE STREET, FLEKT STREET. 
 
.^T^^^'^S 
 
 PKEFACE TO THE FIKST EDITION. 
 
 Since the time when the practicability of applying tl 
 Koman Character to the languages of India, and particular 
 to the Urdu, or Hindustani, was brought to the test by IM 
 Trevelyan and his coadjutors, a considerable number of Boo^ 
 has been published in Romanized Hindustani, and introduc 
 into Schools, particularly in Upper India ; but with the exce 
 tion of the English and Romanized Hindustani and Bang^ 
 Dictionary, published some twelve years ago by Mr. P. 
 D'Rozario, nothing has been done to provide those engaged 
 learning or teaching the language through the medium of Rom 
 I nizcd books, with a Dictionary in that character, or at loj 
 prepared on the same system of orthography. At an oar 
 jH riod the want of such a Dictionary was strongly felt, o] 
 » very year has added now proofs of the uooossity that o 
 should bo provided. It was with a view to supply this desid 
 ratirni, and furnish schools and the public with a Dictiona 
 small in dimension, but comprehensivo in matter and cheap 
 .price, that this work was undertaken. 
 
 It has been the author's endeavour to render the Dirtioiiu 
 M complete as possible, he has therefore not 8cruj)lrd to intr 
 duco many words of Hindi or Sanskrit origin which he fouj 
 current either in books or the spoken language. 
 
 f 656 
 
(iv) 
 
 The author commends the little work to the favourable re- 
 gard of the public generally, and particularly to the long-tried 
 friends and advocates of the Eoman character, as applicable to 
 the Hindustani language, of the immense advantage of which 
 this little Dictionary is no mean evidence. In the compass of 
 346 duodecimo pages, the author has been able to introduce 
 upwards of 20,000 Hindustani words with their renderings in 
 English, which in the native character would in all probability 
 have filled four times that number of pages. 
 
 NATHANIEL BEIGE. 
 
 Dinapore. 
 
PKEFACE TO THE PRESENT EDITION. 
 
 Thf. first edition of my Romanized Hindustani and English 
 Dictionary having been appreciated by the public in India, and 
 copies of it being no longer procurable, I have availed myself 
 of my visit to England to republish it in a more compact and 
 portable form ; and whilst the number of pages are but few in 
 excess of the former edition, by economizing space, several more 
 current and useful words have been added, with the view of 
 making it more useful. 
 
 The object I had in view in the compilation was to furnish a 
 Dictionary of only the words in most general use ; and it is 
 lH;li( v( (I that there is scarcely a word in it but is most nsefal in 
 tlic acquisition of the vernacular language. 
 
 Great attention has been given to have this edition ortho- 
 graphically correct ; yet there are some mistakes which in the 
 oorroction of proofs escaped detection. These are noted in a 
 list of ^' corrections," and by it any one might, in a few minutes, 
 with a pen and by erasures, make the neoessary correotions. 
 This stop will prevent any one being aften^ards misled by an 
 itirorrcct orthography; and it is of importance, as a ooneet 
 liography in accordance with the system used, is a sore guide 
 
(yi) 
 
 to correct pronunciation, as eacli letter is a representative of " 
 only one sound. 
 
 It is probable that all copies have not some of tlie ortbor 
 graphical errors in the list of " Corrections," as in the process 
 of printing diacritical marks occasionally break off. In cases 
 where the letter i has no dot it is most probable that it is 
 properly i, 
 
 NATHANIEL BEIGE. 
 
THE ANGLO-HINDUSTANI ALPHABET, 
 
 WITH 
 
 THE POWERS OP THE LETTERS. 
 
 A'' a 
 
 pro- j 
 nounced>a in woman, 
 as 1 
 
 ¥ 
 
 n 
 
 „P^^".lrt in the French 
 nounced ^^rds sans. bon. 
 
 K a 
 
 
 a in art. 
 
 
 
 
 
 , , in no. 
 
 Al ai 
 
 , , 
 
 ai in aisle. 
 
 p 
 
 P 
 
 , , p in pun. 
 
 AUau 
 
 , , 
 
 ou in our. 
 
 Q 
 
 q 
 
 , , somewhat like q in 
 
 B b 
 
 , , 
 
 h in but 
 
 
 
 mioit, and uttered 
 by pressing buck 
 
 CHch 
 
 , , 
 
 ch in c^urcb. 
 
 
 
 D d 
 
 ' » 
 
 witb the point of 
 tbe tongue pressed 
 on the upper fore 
 
 
 
 the root of the 
 tongue on tbe 
 throat. 
 
 
 
 teeth, similar to d 
 
 R 
 
 r 
 
 , , r in ran. 
 
 
 
 in " dew." 
 
 R 
 
 X 
 
 , , similar to r in eter- 
 
 I) d 
 
 ' * 
 
 with the point of 
 the tongue struck 
 back on tbe pa- 
 late, similar to d 
 
 
 
 nal, and uttered 
 by striking the 
 point of the tongue 
 on the palate. 
 
 
 
 in had. 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 , , « in sin. 
 
 J-: e 
 
 , , 
 
 e in there. 
 
 SH sb 
 
 , , «/» in »/iine. 
 
 ¥ f 
 
 , , 
 
 / in find. 
 
 T 
 
 t 
 
 , , with tbe point of the 
 
 C^ R 
 
 , , 
 
 g in go. 
 
 
 
 tongue pressed on 
 
 Gligli 
 
 " 
 
 somewhat like g in 
 gargle. It repre- 
 sents the Arabic 
 
 
 
 tbe upper for© 
 teeth, and nearly 
 as t in <uko. 
 
 
 
 letter gbain, and 
 
 T 
 
 \ 
 
 ,, witb tbe point of 
 
 
 
 has a peculiar gut- 
 
 
 
 tbe tongue struck 
 
 
 
 tural sound. 
 
 
 
 buck on tbe palate. 
 
 H h 
 I i 
 
 •' 
 
 h in /touso. 
 f in pai. 
 
 
 
 and nctu-ly us < in 
 tub. 
 
 Y 1 
 
 , , 
 
 i in poh'co, 
 ; in^UHt. 
 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 tt in bull. 
 
 J J 
 
 , , 
 
 17 
 
 li 
 
 , , u in rule. 
 
 Kll^h 
 
 1 1 
 
 some w but similar to 
 
 V 
 
 V 
 
 , , V in vino. 
 
 
 
 the Scotch oh in 
 
 W 
 
 w 
 
 , , somewhat like to in 
 
 
 
 locA. It represents 
 
 
 
 toas, and having 
 
 
 
 the Persian letter 
 
 
 
 a power betwoen 
 
 
 
 Ifhe, and has a 
 
 
 
 tlio English v 
 
 
 
 peculiar guttural 
 
 
 
 and w. 
 
 
 
 sound. 
 
 Y 
 
 y 
 
 '_i in yt»ur. 
 
 1; 1 
 
 , , 
 
 I in 2ano. 
 
 Z 
 
 z 
 
 in real. 
 
 M III 
 
 , , 
 
 m in tnan. 
 
 ZU zb 
 
 zhm atAurew 
 
 N n 
 
 , , 
 
 n in noon. 
 
 
 
 
 \r>/c 1.- 
 
 -The vowels, whetlirr lonir or abort, witb the point under thn^^ 
 
 •s 4. i. t. V. C«, 
 
 n^prcsent tlio btU«r nin, ui 
 
 )d Imvo a peculiar guttural aoond. 
 
 liole^.- 
 
 -lMi,dib,(lb,(][b. gb,jb. kb, pb, r 
 
 1. tb 
 
 tb. arereBpectiyelytheaspi- 
 
 rutod of b, ch, 
 
 d, «.!, g,j.k, p, r, t.ani 
 
 It. 
 
 md 
 
 
( ^ii ) 
 
 The following are the initial letters or abbreviations for the parts 
 of speech, grammatical terms and other purposes : — • 
 
 s, or suhst. for substantive. 
 
 V. for verb. 
 
 adj. for adjective. 
 
 conj. for conjunction. 
 
 adv. for adverb. 
 
 part, for participle. 
 
 pron. for pronoun. 
 
 prep, for preposition. 
 
 postpos. for postposition. 
 
 interj. for interjection. 
 
 m. or mas. for masculine. 
 
 /. for feminine. 
 
 a. for active. 
 
 n. for neuter. 
 
 poss. or posses, for possessive. 
 
 sm^. for singular. 
 
 pi. or pZwr. for plural. 
 
 compar. for comparative. 
 
 superl. for superlative. 
 
 corrupt, for corruption. 
 
 compos, for composition. 
 contract, for contraction. 
 inflect, for inflection, 
 me^. for metonymically. 
 j^^. for figuratively, 
 j^rop. for properly. 
 improp. for improperly. 
 i?t*l^. for vulgarly. 
 reZ. for relative. 
 correl. for correlative. 
 c?em. for demonstrative. 
 indef. for indefinite. 
 interrog. for interrogative. 
 imper. for imperative, 
 we^. for negative. 
 j9ass. for passive. 
 object, for objective. 
 gen. for gender, 
 pers. for person. 
 Eng. for English, 
 
COERECTIONS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Col. 
 
 Line. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15, for Ab-i-gliost, read Ab i gosht. 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 Aghaz 
 
 Aghaz. 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 blackhead 
 
 blockhead. 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ^jis 
 
 Ajis. 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 Ajogya 
 
 Ajogya. 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 Alaliida 
 
 Altihida. 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 Amber 
 
 Ambar. 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 Ankh 
 
 Aiikh. 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 Antachit 
 
 Antiichit. 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 Aiitaghar 
 
 Antaghar. 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 Ar' 
 
 Ar.' 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 Athwin 
 
 Athwan. 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Atna 
 
 Atna. 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 marna 
 
 mania. 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 Baghicha 
 
 Baghicha. 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 azmdi 
 
 azmai. 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 best 
 
 plot. 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 thann^ 
 
 thamia. 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 Balis 
 
 Batis. 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Batta 
 
 Batta. 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 Be ebimr 
 
 Be shuiir. 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Be t^hm 
 
 Bo tah'm. 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 Be tawaqqii 
 
 Bo tawaqqu. 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Be wastil 
 
 Ik) wasta. 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 Cbampiit 
 
 Champat. 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 Chapqimlish 
 
 Chapqaliflh. 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 Chapta 
 
 Ohap^i. 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 slate 
 
 hlab. 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 Choiwja 
 
 ('lumchi. 
 
 Gl 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 Ddiya 
 
 Daiya. 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 Datna 
 
 Uatirn. 
 
 06 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 Dat^im 
 
 Duttui. 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 l^haIuu(llmln 
 
 I)haiuadiiain 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 Dhii a 
 
 IMiaiia. 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 )uiuba 
 
 DuiMb;). 
 
 79 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 l^Mhain 
 
 I'M,,,::,. 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 
 82 
 
 F»itakliu 
 
 l'..ialvi,:,. 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 Fiiil 
 
 Fi^il. 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 Fi^l 
 
 V\(i\. 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 Fildandjiti 
 
 V\\ih\Uih'u}. 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 Firga 
 
 ri,.,;. 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 PbiiUi 
 
 I'llillM. 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 Qlianigin 
 
 (;l:ai,l-:n. 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 Qlmr 
 
 (.hal. 
 
 91 
 
 •2 
 
 3(? 
 
 (.iliarib 
 
 (ilianb. 
 
 91 
 
 •J 
 
 40 
 
 (^burib 
 
 (,;hanb. 
 
I'ao-e. 
 
 Col. 
 
 Line. 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 
 25, /o 
 
 rHaim 
 
 read Haifa. 
 
 105 
 
 
 11 
 
 Humtlra 
 
 Hamarsi. 
 
 109 
 
 
 5 
 
 ra^miil 
 
 mamiil. 
 
 121 
 
 
 3 
 
 mani 
 
 mani. 
 
 123 
 
 
 45 
 
 Jafari 
 
 Jafari. 
 
 125 
 
 
 12 
 
 Jalsaz 
 
 Jalsaz. 
 
 125 
 
 
 13 
 
 Jalsazi 
 
 Jalsazi. 
 
 126 
 
 
 24 
 
 Jammdar 
 
 Jamiudar. 
 
 138 
 
 
 7 
 
 Jura 
 
 Jura. 
 
 142 
 
 
 16 
 
 Qaim 
 
 Qaim. 
 
 145 
 
 
 47 
 
 Kamij 
 
 Kamij. 
 
 146 
 
 
 25 
 
 Khacliaiii 
 
 Kanchani. 
 
 153 
 
 
 28 
 
 Kaura 
 
 Kaura. 
 
 169 
 
 
 32 
 
 Kishtikari 
 
 Kislitkari. 
 
 173 
 
 
 5 
 
 Kunwari 
 
 Kunwari. 
 
 176 
 
 
 38 
 
 Lagwana 
 
 Lagwana. 
 
 177 
 
 
 42 
 
 Lakharai 
 
 Lakharaj. 
 
 182 
 
 
 37 
 
 Lfe ' 
 
 Li'e. 
 
 185 
 
 
 22 
 
 Mdibud 
 
 Mabud. 
 
 190 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 Maliim 
 
 Malum. 
 
 190 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 Malum 
 
 Malum. 
 
 190 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 Mdlum 
 
 Malum. 
 
 190 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 Malum 
 
 Malum. 
 
 194 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 M^rifat 
 
 M^rifat. 
 
 195 
 
 
 1 
 
 M^ruf 
 
 Mariif. 
 
 195 
 
 
 3 
 
 Maruz 
 
 M§,ruz. 
 
 199 
 
 
 23 
 
 M^iir 
 
 Mazur. 
 
 204 
 
 
 20 
 
 Muddai 
 
 Muddai 
 
 205 
 
 
 30 
 
 dafter 
 
 daftar. 
 
 217 
 
 
 43 
 
 Namumkiu 
 
 Namumkiu. 
 
 225 
 
 
 44 
 
 Niranjan 
 
 Nii-anjan. 
 
 232 
 
 
 33 
 
 Paisna 
 
 Paisna. 
 
 250 
 
 
 39 
 
 Phnt 
 
 Phut. 
 
 255 
 
 
 38 
 
 Pajari 
 
 Pujari. 
 
 256 
 
 
 24 
 
 Pushtanga 
 
 Pushtanga. 
 
 286 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sarsarahat 
 
 Sarsarahat. 
 
 291 
 
 
 11 
 
 Shanama 
 
 Shdhnama. 
 
 295 
 
 
 31 
 
 Shamar 
 
 Shumar. 
 
 297 
 
 
 26 
 
 Sikna 
 
 Sikna. 
 
 297 
 
 
 26 
 
 Sildma 
 
 Sikhna. 
 
 299 
 
 
 38 
 
 Sivaratri 
 
 Sivaratri. 
 
 303 
 
 
 2 
 
 Suj 
 
 Silj. 
 
 308 
 
 
 7 
 
 Tabi 
 
 Tabi. 
 
 302 
 
 
 8 
 
 Tabiat 
 
 Tabiat. 
 
 315 
 
 
 14 
 
 Tamtam 
 
 Tamtam. 
 
 325 
 
 
 23 
 
 Teroas 
 
 Teoras. 
 
 328 
 
 
 35 
 
 Thiliyji 
 
 Thiliya. 
 
 349 
 
 
 26 
 
 Wazir 
 
 Wazir. 
 
 350 
 
 
 30 
 
 altogether 
 
 all together. 
 
 357 
 
 
 7 
 
 Zulmiyal 
 
 Zulmiyat. 
 
EOMANIZED 
 
 SCHOOL DICTIONARY, 
 
 HINDFSTANI AND ENGLISH. 
 
 I ABD 
 
 5 A, a short vowel, pronounced as u 
 i in up. In composition it gives 
 ■4 the word it precedes a privative, 
 I negative or diminutive meaning : 
 I an is substituted for it wlien it 
 I precedes a vowel. lu Hindi words 
 i at the end, it may be usud to form 
 f- tho diminutive of a noun, or ad- 
 {s jectives from substantives. 
 I* A, a long vow(*l, pronounced as a 
 V in father : (imper. sing, of dna), 
 ■' come. 
 
 ij Ab, adi\ now, presently, just now. 
 Ab, 8. m. water ; splendour, dignity, 
 honour ; lustro or water, (in 
 gems;) temper, (of steol, &c.) 
 and edge or sharpness, (of a 
 sword.) 
 
 i Abii, 8. (plur. of ab"), fathers. 
 Abiibi'l, «. in. a swallow. 
 AlMid, H. m. ett'rnity, without end. 
 Aluid, (tdj. populous, civili/.rd, cul- 
 tivatiMl, inhid)ited ; i)ruspcroua : 
 I rumpoH. a city. 
 M, ti. populiition. 
 Alnuli', adj. ctcnjal, without oud. 
 Ab:id kunui, r. a. to buiUl, to culti- 
 vate, to civilize, to make a place 
 habitable. 
 J^\xi», adj. vain, absurd, prolitlesa : 
 adv. in vain, idly. 
 \ JS^\, 8. m. a servant (of God), a 
 
 ABH 
 
 Abdiina, s. m. drink and food. 
 Abdiir, 8. m. tiie person entrusted 
 
 with the charge of water for 
 
 drinking : adj. well-tempered, (as 
 
 steel.) 
 Abdiin', 8. /. brilliancy, (of gems ;) 
 
 temjier or polish, (of steel.) 
 Abddrkhuna, s. m. a room whore 
 
 water for drinking is kept. 
 Abdast, 8. m. tlie ablution or wash- 
 ing after easing nature. 
 Abdida, (idj. in tears. 
 Ab(\ iuterj. hollo, you Allow, you 
 
 rascal I 
 Aber, 8.f. delay, latent 
 Abe tabu karnti, to tbic mm uiou a 
 
 person. 
 Abbiig, ti. in. misfortune. 
 Abluigii, ) adj. unfortunate, desti- 
 Abluigi', f tuto. 
 Ab-hi, udr. just now, exactly now, 
 
 imiiHiliately. 
 Abhidiiu, «. in. a dictionary. 
 Abhiltik, 8. in. wisb, desire. 
 Abbimjin, 8. in. pride haughtinc«». 
 
 art«»;^ance. 
 Abliiiutiui, adj. proud, haughty. 
 Al)liipraya, «. in. meaning, iiitcuiii»:., 
 
 design. 
 Abbishek, 8. m. installation to of- 
 
 llct», usiially by anointing. 
 Abbisiiikt, adj.' anointed to office, 
 
 iusUdlcd. 
 
ABR 
 
 [ 2 ] 
 
 ACH 
 
 Abhiikhan, s. m. jewels, ornaments. 
 
 Abliyas, s. m. study, practice, ex- 
 perience. 
 
 Abliyasf, adj. studious. 
 
 Abf, adj. aquatic, watery. 
 
 Abibek, 6:. m. want of discrimina- 
 tion, indiscretion. 
 
 Abibeki', adj. indiscreet, incon- 
 siderate. 
 
 Abichar, s. m. want of consideration, 
 injustice. 
 
 Abicliari, adj. inconsiderate, unjust. 
 
 Abid, s. m. an adorer, a votary, a 
 devotee. 
 
 Ab-i-gliOftt, s. m. gravy, brotb. 
 
 Ab-i-hayat, s. water of life. 
 
 Abila, s. m. a blister. 
 
 Abinasf, adj. incorruptible, imper- 
 isliable, eternal. 
 
 Abir, s. m. a red powder, thrown 
 about in the Holi. 
 
 Abiswas, s. m. want of confidence, 
 distrust. 
 
 Abiswasi, m. j adj. without con- 
 
 Abiswasin, /. > fidence, distrust- 
 
 Abiswasini, /. ) ful. 
 
 Abka, abke, abki, adj. of the present 
 time, now. 
 
 Abkar, s. m. a seller or distiller of 
 wine ; a water-carrier. 
 
 Abkan', s. f. the business of a dis- 
 tiller, or water-carrier; duty le- 
 vied on distilleries, 
 
 Abklmra, s. m. a narrow-mouthed 
 vessel for drinking out of. 
 
 Ablah, adj. foolish, silly. 
 
 Ablalii, s. /. folly, silliness. 
 
 Ablaq, adj. pyebald, black and white. 
 
 Abluqa, s. m. a bird of the maiua 
 kind, a starling. 
 
 Abniis, s. m. ebony. 
 
 Abnusf, adj. made of ebony. 
 
 Ab-o-dana, s. m. drink and food. 
 
 Ab-o-hawa, s. /. air, atmosphere, cli- 
 mate. 
 
 Abr, s. m. a cloud. 
 
 Abra, s. m. the outer fold of a dou- 
 ble garment. 
 
 Abrak, s. m. talc, mica. • 
 
 Abrf, adj. clouded, variegated. i 
 
 Abru, s. /. eyebrow. 
 
 Abru,s./. honour, character, renown. 
 
 Abrii barbad denf, v. a. to lose 
 one's own character, to destroy 
 one's character. 
 
 Abrii denf, v. a. to impart honour or 
 reputation to any one. 
 
 Abru leni, v. a. to take away cha- 
 racter or reputation. 
 
 Abru utarni, v. a. to dishonour, to 
 disgrace. 
 
 Ab se, adj. hence, from tliis time. 
 
 Abshora, s. water cooled with salt- 
 petre. 
 
 Abtab, s. /. splendour. 
 
 Ab tab, adv. presently. 
 
 Ab tab bona, to be at the point of 
 death. 
 
 Ab tal?' ! ^^^' ^^^^ ^^^^'' hitherto, 
 Abtala'k, ) >^^*' 
 Abtar, adj. ruined, spoiled, worth- 
 less, dissolute. 
 Abtari, s. f. worthlessness, &c. 
 Ab ten, adv. from tliis time, hence- 
 
 fortij. 
 Ab torf, adv. till now, hitherto, yet. 
 Achakke men, all at once, suddenly. 
 Achal, adj. immoveable, incapable 
 
 of motion. 
 Achaman, s. m. sipping water before 
 
 religious ceremonies, meals, &c. 
 
 from the palm of tlie hand and 
 
 spitting it out again. 
 Achambha, s. m. wonderful things, 
 
 astonishment. 
 Achana, v. a. to rinse the mouth 
 
 after eating, 
 Achanak, \^adv. suddenly, una- 
 Aclianchak, j wares, unexpectedly, 
 Achar, 1 - ^^ „ 
 
 Achar! / '• ^- P^^^'^'^'- 
 Acharaj, s. m. a Hindu doctor, a 
 
 learned pandit. 
 Achar, banana, v. a. to pickle. 
 Achchha, \ adj. good, excellent, 
 Achchha, / healthy, well, sound. 
 
ADA 
 
 [ 3 ] 
 
 ADH 
 
 Acholiha hona, v. n. to recover. 
 Achcliha karna, v. a. to cure. 
 Achchlja Ingna, to become, to be- 
 seem, to be pleasing. 
 Aclichhar, s. m. a letter of the al- 
 
 pliabct. 
 Acholihat, 8. m. wliole rice used in 
 
 religious ceremonies. 
 Achchlie, se achcljha, adj. superl. 
 
 best, best of all. 
 Aeliclihi', tarah, well, right, properly. 
 A;'hhen, 'ulj. ylur. good. 
 A(;}i(!t, adj. out of mind or senses, 
 Mselesss, stupiiied. 
 Iirauti', 8. f. orthography. 
 .\' hhtiina pachhtana, v. n. to repent, 
 
 to grieve, to be soriy. 
 Achliwiini', s. f. caudl*.'. 
 Acliraj, 8. m. wonder, admiration. 
 Aflitana paclitami, v. n. to repent, 
 lo lament some neglect, to grieve. 
 A( liiik, adj. unerring, undeviuting. 
 ^ ' in compos, half. 
 
 , K. m. a perch for pigeons, tlie 
 reh in a bird cage, an iron perch 
 which parrots are chained ; a 
 lice station in the country; a 
 ■d i)lace for unemployed palki 
 irers and qiilis. 
 
 8. m. ginger in the undried 
 ite. 
 
 . X. /. performance, payment 
 .\(i.l), 8. m. politenes**, civility, 
 
 ef>«irt('Hy, urbanity, rule. 
 AMal), 8. m. {plur. of udiib), cero- 
 >iii(;s, politeness, civilities, in- 
 . iiit-cH, rules. 
 A(i;\l) bajahinii, to pay one's respects, 
 
 to bi'liavc courU'ou.sly. 
 Adal) karuti, tu respect, to behave 
 
 politely. 
 A.(lad. 8. m. number. 
 Ada hoiui, to bo p(»rformod, to be 
 
 <lischarged, (a debt, &c.) 
 Adiii, 8./, performance, payment. 
 , Ada karmi, to perform, to disehurge 
 I (a <lobt), to i>i\y. 
 t ^(lalat, 9. f. ft court of justice, 
 juaticc, law, equity. 
 
 Adam, n. prop, Adam, the first man ; 
 
 man. 
 Adamkhor, adj. a cannibal. 
 Adamzad, s. m. f. man, mankind. 
 Adan, 8. /. Eden, paradise. 
 Adar, s. m. respect, veaeration, 
 
 esteem. 
 Adarman, 8. m. respect and honour. 
 Adarsa, 8. m. n sweetmeat. 
 Adat, 8. /. hal>it, custom, usage. 
 Adat kanui, to adopt a habit, to in- 
 I troduce a custom, to accu>tom. 
 Adawat, 8. /. enmity, hatred, strife, 
 
 spite. 
 
 Adh, \ . 1 ^c 
 
 */. 1, ' > in compos, half. 
 
 Addhi', 8.f. hidf a damri". 
 Adhii, adj. half: in compos, it be- 
 comes lidh, or adh, or ad. 
 Adham, adj. inferior, low, vile, 
 
 despicable. 
 Adlmn, s. m. boiling water. 
 Adhangi', adj. palsied, paralytic. 
 Adhiir, 8. m. foo<l, aliment, victual- 
 Adhar, 8. m. the lower lip; tl 
 
 spaci^ between heaven and earti 
 Adharm, s. m. injustice, irreligio 
 
 impiety, sin. 
 Ailharmi, adj. unjust, sinfid, cri 
 
 minal, immoral. 
 Adharmpanti, 8. m. injustice, crimo. 
 Adharuil, 8. m. name uf a bort of 
 
 cloth. 
 AdbasiHi', »./. i>ftin aflW-ting tlio half 
 
 of the luMvu, homicninia. 
 Adhauri', 8. /. Imlf of a hide (of a 
 
 thick strong kind.) 
 Adhela, 8. m. half a {miiui. 
 Adheli, s. /. half a rujK'e. 
 Aii-her, adj. midtlle-agtd, just jxv-t 
 
 the priujo of life. 
 Adliik, adj. exce«>tUng, gRtitor, moi. 
 
 ad«iitioual, (<xtra. 
 Adhikai, 8. f. incream\ nugmcnta 
 
 lion, abundance, cxee»s. 
 Adliikiir, «. m. pottsessiun, right, do- 
 minion. 
 Adhikun, adj. potisicsaor of a right, 
 
 title or privilege. 
 
ADM 
 
 [ 4 ] 
 
 AFZ 
 
 Adlim, ) adj. obedient, dependent, 
 
 Adhm, j submissive, humble, do- 
 cile, subject. 
 
 Adhmata, ) s, f. submission, obedi- 
 
 Adliinata, / ence, servility, hu- 
 mility. 
 
 Adhmi, s. /. submission, humble- 
 ness. 
 
 Adiiiraj, 8. m. confusedness, un- 
 steadiness : adj. unsteady, impa- 
 tient. 
 
 Adhirat, s. /. midnight. 
 
 Adhkachcha, adj. half-ripe, half- 
 dressed. 
 
 Adhkaha, adj. half-spoken, half- 
 uttered. 
 
 Adhkapalf, \s. f. a pain aifecting 
 
 Adhkapan', / half the head, he- 
 micrania. 
 
 Adhmiia, adj. half- dead. 
 
 Adhotar, s. /. a thin kind of cloth. 
 
 Adhpakka, adj. half-ripe, half- 
 cooked. 
 
 Adlmra, adj. unfinished, half-ready. 
 
 Adhwar, s. /. a half (generally ap- 
 plied to pieces of cloth.) 
 
 Adhyana, v. a. to halve, to divide. 
 
 Adi, adj. first, prior: in compos. 
 other, etcetera. 
 
 Adib, s. m. a teacher of polite man- 
 ners, urbanity, &c. 
 
 Adil, adj. just, equitable, righteous. 
 
 Adhkhila, adj. half-blo^rn, (a flower, 
 &c.) 
 
 Adkhula, adj. half-open. 
 
 Adl, s. m. justice, equity. 
 
 Ad la badla, s. m. exchange, altera- 
 tion. 
 
 Adla badla kama, | to exchange, to 
 
 Adla badli kama, / swop or barter. 
 
 Adl badl, 8. m. exchange, alteration. 
 
 Adli badli karni", v. to exchange, to 
 swop or barter. 
 
 Admara, adj. half-dead. 
 
 Admi, s. m. f. a human being (man 
 or woman), an individual. 
 
 Admiyat, s. f. humanity, civility, 
 good breeding. 
 
 Admfyat men land, to civilize, 
 
 Admiyat pakarni, to become civi- 
 lized. 
 
 Admiyat sikhlani', to civilize. 
 
 Admua, adj. half-dead. 
 
 Adna, adj. inferior, lowest ; a per- 
 son of no consequence. 
 
 Adrak, s. f. ginger in an undried 
 state. 
 
 Adraki, s. f. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 
 Adrishya, adj. invisible. 
 
 Adwait, adj. unique, alone.' 
 
 Adwan, "I s. f. braces for tigliten- 
 
 Adwayan, / ing the cords of a 
 charpai. 
 
 Afat, s. f. calamity, misfortune. 
 
 Afghan, n. prop, a people, called 
 also Pat bans. 
 
 Afim, s. f. opium. 
 
 Afiman, f. \ t - , 
 
 Afimchi, m. f ^- ^^ 0Pi^«i-^^ter ; 
 
 A r.' - 1 fiq. a sot. 
 
 Aiimi, m. ] "^ '^ 
 
 Aflak, 8. (plur. of falak), the heavens, 
 heavenly bodies. 
 
 Aflatiin, n. prop. Plato. 
 
 Afrm, s. f. praise : interj. bravo ! 
 well done ! 
 
 Afnhish, s. f. creation. 
 
 Afrin karna, v. a. to praise, to ap- 
 plaud. 
 
 Afsana, s. m. a fable, a stoiy. 
 
 Afslian, in compos, scattering, strew- 
 ing, shedding, &c. 
 
 Afshani kaghaz, sprinkled (with 
 gold, &c.) paper. 
 
 Afsos, s. m. sorrow, concern, vexa- 
 tion, a pity : interj. ah ! alas ! 
 
 Afsiin, s. m. incantation, a spell. 
 
 Aftab, s. m. the sun. 
 
 Aftaba, s. m. a kind of ewer. 
 
 Aftabparast, s. a worshipper of tho 
 sun. 
 
 Aftiibparastf, s. /. worship of the sun. 
 
 Afii, s. m. absolution, forgiveness, 
 
 Afwah, s. f. doubtful news ; fame, 
 report. 
 
 Afza, in compos, increasing. 
 
 Afzaish, s. f. increase. 
 
AGE 
 
 [ 5 ] 
 
 AGW 
 
 Af/al, adj. compar. more or most 
 
 excellent. 
 Afzud, adj. increasing, more. 
 Xf*;, 8. f. fire, passion. 
 Aga, 8. m. the front, the forepart. 
 Agddh, adj. unfathomable, deep. 
 Agah, adj. informed of, acquainted 
 
 with, aware. 
 Agiilii, 8. f. information, intelli- 
 gence, vigilance. 
 Agal, adv. before. 
 'Agalimgal rakhna, to put one side. 
 Ai^al jiina, to go out of the way. 
 'v ;uii, adj. impassable, unfathoma- 
 If, bottomless, 
 mi, 8. m. futurity, 
 iiubidya, 8./. the art or science 
 I" foretelling or divining, 
 iingnyani', 8. m. a prognosticator. 
 Diit, ndj. innumerable. 
 1 pichha kama, v. n. to hesitate, 
 ' waver. 
 
 r, 8. m. wood of aloes. 
 ir, conj. if. 
 
 itiinu, V. n. to be conceited, to 
 -ive (mo's self airs. 
 A,(;ir bagar, K. w. trifling employ- 
 ment or talk, trunjpery, tnush 
 rchi, nnij. although, though, 
 ri', rtr/r. before, in front, further 
 
 I : «. /. the ropes with which a 
 '•rs(;*H I'ori'fcct are tied. 
 
 1 r i»iehhuri lagiinii, to confine a 
 
 II wjilii, n. m. a cftst of mcrchnnts 
 of tho Vai.sya tribe. 
 
 Agiiu jiinii, to go to meet a per«on. 
 
 A"-:tnni, 8. f. ilw going or sending 
 I ward to meet and reccivo a 
 ^ i->itiint with honour. 
 
 Ag barnsnd, v. n. to rain Are (ap- 
 plied in tiio oxtremo heat of the 
 sun, &c.^ 
 
 Ag d(ii!i, i urn a Hindii 
 
 corpsr. 
 
 Ago, adv. Ik furr, in front, beyond, 
 formerly, onwards, hence, for- 
 wards, iu future. 
 
 Age, interj. voc. O ! used to a fe- 
 male. 
 
 Kge dhar lena, to get before, to out- 
 strip, to surpass. 
 
 K'^G jana, to go before. 
 
 Kf^e lana, to bring forward. 
 
 Aggya, "1 8. /. command, order, per- 
 
 Aggya, / mission. 
 
 Aggyakari', adj. obedient. 
 
 Aghii, s. m. lord, chief, master. 
 
 Aghan, s. m. the eighth Hindii 
 montli. 
 
 Aghiina, v. n. to be satiated. 
 
 Agluiri', adj. greedy. 
 
 Aghaz, 8. m. beginning, commence- 
 ment. 
 
 Aghlab, adv. most likely, probably. 
 
 K'*, homi, 8. to get into a passion. 
 
 Aghori", 8. m. See Aghorjmnthi'. 
 
 Aghorpanth, s. m. a particular reli- 
 gious order among Hindu's. 
 
 Aghorpanthi', s. m. a faqir who cats 
 everything however tilthy, even 
 human carcases. 
 
 Agin, 8. m. name of a bird, a kind of 
 lark. 
 
 Aginbot, 8. a steamer. 
 
 Agia, adj. prior, first, former; an- 
 cestor ; other, next. 
 
 X*;^ lagtimi, v. a. to set on fire, to i; 
 flame ; to onitige. 
 
 Ag lagnii, V, u. to bo enraged, to 1 
 iiungiy. 
 
 X*^ meu prtni dillmi, to extinguihli v 
 lire ; to appt ase a tumult. 
 
 Agm', g.f. fire. 
 
 Agoriyii, 8. m. a watchman. 
 
 Agornii, r. a. to wati'h. 
 
 Agnim Iwgnuu, «. m. odiis and ends, 
 tnwh. 
 
 Ag Hulgjinii, r. <i, to blow up a finv 
 
 Agii, adj. forward ; adv. U»fe! 
 lu'rt>U»fore. 
 
 Agiiii. <. m. a gtiide, ono who i\ 
 ju.stH a nmrriagt*. 
 
 Agihl janii, to go to nuvt a jxyrson. 
 
 Ag u^hunti, r. a. to enmgi«. 
 
 Agwii, 8. in. a guide, a foroninnr- 
 litirbinger. 
 
AHK 
 
 [ 6 ] 
 
 AIN 
 
 Agwalif, s. /. conflagration, 
 
 Agwaf, s. /. guidanre. 
 
 Agwara, s. m. the front, the fore- 
 part, the space in the front of a 
 house. 
 
 Agyan, ) adj. witless, ignorant ; a 
 
 Agyani, / simpleton. 
 
 Agyanpan, s. m. ignorance, foolish- 
 ness, stupidity. 
 
 Agyiirf, s. f. kindling the fire by 
 Hindus at the time of worshiji- 
 ping. 
 
 Ah, s. f. a sigh : interj. alas ! 
 
 Ahaliaha, interj. expressive of sur- 
 prize, pain, pleasure, &c. Ah ! 
 alia ! 
 
 Ahan, s. m. a mixture of straw and 
 earth for building walls. 
 
 Ahani, adj. of iron, made of iron. 
 
 Ahankar, s. m. pride, haughtiness, 
 conceit. 
 
 Ahankari, adj. haughty, arrogant, 
 proud, an egotist. 
 
 Ahar, s. m. aliment, food, victuals ; 
 starch. 
 
 Ahat, s. m. sound, noise. 
 
 Ah bharna, v. n. to sigh, to sob. 
 
 Alid, s. m. f. contract, compact, 
 promise, treaty; time. 
 
 Alidnama, s. m. contract, an agree- 
 ment in writing. 
 
 Abe, interj. voc. O ! holla. 
 
 Aher, s. f. prey, game, the chase, 
 hunting. 
 
 Aheri, 1 s. m. a sportsman, a 
 
 Aheriya, / hunter. 
 
 Ahir, s. m. a coAvherd, a caste whose 
 business it is to attend on cows. 
 
 Aliiri, s. /. a female of the Ahir 
 caste. 
 
 Ahista, adv. gently, slowly, softly, 
 tenderly. 
 
 Ahistagf, s. /. gentleness, softness, 
 slowness. 
 
 Ahil'-ahiste, }-'-g-«y.«>fay- 
 Ahkam, s. (plur. of hukm), orders, 
 commands, decrees. 
 
 Ahl, s. m. people : adj. fit, capable, 
 worthy : in compos, possessed of, 
 endowed with. 
 
 Ahl i aql, wise. 
 
 Ahl i ilm, scientific. 
 
 Ahl i kar, a workman, a clerk. 
 
 Ahl i kitab, a learned man, a person 
 of any religion revealed and con- 
 tained in books. 
 
 Ahl i shara, a legislator, a lawyer, 
 one who observes the law of Mu- 
 hammad. 
 
 Ahmaq, adj. very or most foolish, 
 fool, blackhead. 
 
 Ahmaqana, adv. foolishly, stupidly. 
 
 Ahmaqpan, s. m. j ^' ^"^ ^* 
 
 Ah marna, v. n. to groan, to sigh. 
 
 Aho, m. interj. voc. O ! holla ! 
 
 Ahra, s. m. a reservoir for collecting 
 rain water to water the fields. 
 
 Almt, s. m. incense used in burnt- 
 otfe rings. 
 
 Ahwal, s. m. condition, circum- 
 stances, events, state. 
 
 Ahwal batlana, to state one's condi- 
 tion. 
 
 Ahwal puchhna, to inquire after 
 health, &c. 
 
 Ai, interj. O ! used in calling to or 
 addressing. 
 
 Aib, s. m. fault, defect, a vice, ble- 
 mish. 
 
 Aibgiri", s. /. finding fault. 
 
 Aibi, adj. faulty. 
 
 Aib lagiina, to defame, to slander. 
 
 Aigun, s. m. defect, blemish, vice. 
 
 Ain,a<i/. the very, exact, intrinsic, real. 
 
 Ain, s. m. regulation, institute, 
 common law. 
 
 Auia, s. m. a mirror, a looking- 
 glass, 
 
 Aiuak, s. f. spectacles, glasses to 
 assist the sight. 
 
 Ainchna, v. a. to draw, to attract. 
 
 Aini baini karna, to do eye-service. 
 
 Aintb, s. f. twisting, tightening, 
 twist, coil. 
 
AJI 
 
 [ 7 ] 
 
 AKA 
 
 Aintbna, v. a. to tighten : v. n. to 
 writiie, to cramp, to twist ; to 
 strut. 
 Ain waqat, the exact time. 
 Aisa, acJj. such, this -like, so; re- 
 sembling, lil^e. 
 Aisa waisa, adj. of little moment, 
 
 middling. 
 Aise, adv. thus. 
 Aise men, in the mean time. 
 Aish, 8. m. pleasui'e, delight, 
 ^islj o a.-hrat, 8. f. pleasure, luxury, 
 profligacy. 
 
 j;ds, 8. profligacy, voluptuous- 
 ■ss. 
 
 M, adv. this year. 
 » ;irj, 8. m. glory, splendour. 
 Ml, 8.7n. season, weather. 
 r, adj. cunning, sly. 
 sli, adj. luxurious, 
 dii', «. /. luxury, profligacy. 
 'kIv. to-day. 
 
 .-. m. a paternal grandfiither. 
 I >, \ adj. rare, wonderful, 
 
 • tarah, / stmnge. 
 li, 'is. (plur. of ajib), wonders, 
 l»it, / curiosities. 
 i I o ghaniib, wonders, curiosities, 
 r:ingu things. 
 , K. f. a natural death. 
 
 I, adj. ignorant, simple. 
 
 II, r. n. to come suddenly, to be- 
 ll, tx) happen, to come unawaivs. 
 
 , adj. inluiuous, disreputable. 
 . adj. expelletl from his caste 
 man.) 
 
 I, «. {plur. of jadd), nnocstors. 
 r, ». m. a largo serpent, tliu boa 
 iistrietor. 
 
 III, adj. extraordiuar)', surpris- 
 ing. 
 
 Aj-hu, adv. yot, irametlintoly. 
 Aj-hUo, iidv. yet, hitherto, this very 
 
 day. 
 Aji, an interjection to call or bespeak 
 
 attention. 
 Aji'b, adj. wouderful, nstouialiiug. 
 
 Aji'ran, s. m. indigestion. 
 
 Ajit, adj. invincible. 
 
 Aji'z, adj. impotent, weak, exhausted, 
 helpless. 
 
 Ajizi', 8. f. weakness, humility, hope- 
 lessness. 
 
 Aj ke din, I ^ 
 
 A] ke roz, j -^ 
 
 Ajkal, adv. now-a-days, in a few 
 days. 
 
 aSS} to P-ra.ti„ato. 
 
 Aj ki nit, to-night. 
 
 Ajnabf, adj. foreign, strange, un- 
 known person.; 
 
 Ajniis, 8. (plur. of jins), kinds, sorts^ 
 species. 
 
 Ajogya, adj. improper, imbecoming. 
 
 Ajor, adj. without joining. 
 
 Ajr, 8. m. retribution, hiiv, fare. 
 
 Ajiira, 8. ?/t. hire, rent, wnges, fare. 
 
 Ajiimdar, 8. m. a labourer for hire. 
 
 Ajwiiyan, 8. f. the seed of a plant of 
 the dill kind. 
 
 Ajz, 8. m. weakness, wretchotlness. 
 
 Vk^l' 1 ^' ^' ^*^"^^"^» scarcity, pine! 
 Akiir, 8. m. form, shape. 
 Akar, 8. /. erooktHlness ; strut. 
 Akarath, adj. proiitlesy, in vain. 
 Akfiratb, or Ak»irthe mama, 
 
 die by accident. 
 Akarbai, h. /. the cramp. 
 Aliurlmz, »'.m. an uflbcted i)er» : 
 
 a fop. 
 Akarbjizi*. »./. Hwajjpering. stnitting. 
 Akami, «. m. Uid action, sin, viw, 
 
 wick(Hlnesj<. 
 Akarnmk, adj. intmnsitive, (a verl 
 Akarmi, adj. wntch, unpriucipliHl. 
 Aktirnti, V. n. t4> writhe, to ache, ti» 
 
 be cramiHMl, to ^lrut. 
 Aku.M, i K. VI. the sky, the attnor 
 Aku.H, / Kplure, the licaveiw, llr- 
 
 luanient, .H|>ace. 
 Akiislnini, 8./. a voice fmm hcaveiu 
 Akiijidiya, «. tii. a lamp hunihI in the 
 
 uir by tho Hindus in iho muuUi 
 I of Kiirtik. 
 
ALA 
 
 [ 8 ] 
 
 ALL 
 
 Akasmat, adv. immediately, sud- 
 denly. 
 
 Akbar, adj. greater, very great, 
 greatest. 
 
 Akela, adj. alone, single, solitary. 
 
 Aklia, s. m. a bag in which grain is 
 carried on bullocks. 
 
 Akhara, s. m. a place for wrestling. 
 
 Akhbar, s. (plur. of khabar), news, 
 a newspaper. 
 
 Akhir, s. m. the end, completion. 
 
 Akhir, adj. last, latter: s. m. end, 
 issue : adv. at last, finally. 
 
 Akhirash, adv. at the end of it, 
 finally, after all. 
 
 Akhirat, s. f. futurity, a future state. 
 
 Akhiri", adj. last, final. 
 
 Akhlaq, s. (plur. of khulq), virtues. 
 
 Akhor, s. f. refuse, otfal, filth. 
 
 Aklirot, s. m. a walnut. 
 
 Akhta'.} «''i- a gelding. 
 
 Akhta murgh, s. m. a capon. 
 
 Aks, s. m. the contrary, opposite; 
 spite, opposition. 
 
 Aksar, adv. generally, for the most 
 part, usually, often. 
 
 Aksar auqat, at most times, gene- 
 rally, frequently. 
 
 Akulana, v. n. to be agitated, to be 
 confused, to be distracted. 
 
 Akwand, s. m. the swallow wort. 
 
 Akwar, s. f. embrace. 
 
 Akwar bhet, s.f. meeting and em- 
 bracing. 
 
 Al, prop. Yal, s. f. a horse's mane ; 
 the name of a tree from which a 
 red colour is extracted. 
 
 Ala, adv. above, on, upon. 
 
 Alag, adj. separate, apart, distinct. 
 
 Alag alag, adv. separately. 
 
 Alag karna, to separate. 
 
 Alahida, adj. or adv. separate, apart, 
 distinct. 
 
 Alaihi, on him. 
 
 Alaihira, on them. 
 
 Alaihis salam, blessing on him. 
 
 Alaish, s. f. pollution, contamination, 
 filth. 
 
 Alakh, adj. invisible, unseen. 
 Alam, s. m. the world, universe, con- 
 course. 
 Alam, s. m. colours, standard. 
 Alambardar, s. m. standard-bearer. 
 Alaman, s. m. a German. 
 Alamat, s. /. a mark, a sign 
 
 symptom. 
 Alan, s. straw, &c. mixed in eartl 
 
 for building. 
 Alan, s. m. the brushwood used foi 
 
 creepers to run on. 
 Alang, s. f. side, way, quarter. 
 Alao, s. m. a bonfire. 
 Alapna, v. a. to pitch the voice, t( 
 
 sing. 
 Alas, s. m. laziness, slowth, drow' 
 
 siness. 
 Alasyf, adj. drowsy, slothful. 
 Alawa, adv. besides, in addition. 
 Alaya, s. m. an affix signifying th( 
 
 abode of; as, Himalaya, the abod( 
 
 of snow. 
 Albatta, adv. certainly, indeed 
 
 verily. 
 Albela, adj. a simpleton. 
 Altelpana, s. m. a piece of folly 
 
 foolishness. 
 Alfaz, s. m. (plur. of lafz), words 
 
 articulate sounds, terms. 
 Alfin, s. m. a pin. 
 Algaf, s. f. separation. 
 Algana, v. a. to separate, to put oi 
 
 one side. 
 Algani", 8. f. a line for hanging. 
 
 clothes on. 
 Algharaz, adv. in short, upon the 
 
 whole, in a word. 
 Algoja, s.in.a, whistle, pipe, flageolet 
 Alhamdu lillahi, God be praised. 
 Alhar, adj. young, untaught, un 
 
 skilful. 
 All', a proper name, Muhammad's 
 
 son-in-law. 
 Alif be, s. f. the alphabet. 
 Ah'l, adj. indisposed, weak, sick. 
 Alim, adj. learned, knowing. 
 Allah, s. m. God. 
 
AMA 
 
 [ 9 ] 
 
 AMR 
 
 AUiih allah ! an interjection expres- 
 sive of surprise and approbation. 
 
 Allulm akbar, God is great. 
 
 Allah re, God! ray God ! 
 
 A 11am ghallam, s. m. random, &c. 
 
 Almas, s. m. a diamond. 
 
 Almasf, adj. cut into facets (like a 
 diamond.) 
 
 Almasf ranpc, s. m. a bright clear 
 white colour. 
 
 Al o atftil, 8. /. family. 
 
 Alol kalol, 8. f. gambols, playsome- 
 iicss, wantonness. 
 
 I, adj. not salt, fresh, insipid. 
 
 .. < houa, V. n. to disappear, to 
 vanish. 
 
 Alpin, 8. m. a pin. 
 
 A 1 i!<sa, adv. in short, in a word. 
 ill, v. n. to be drowsy, to be 
 
 •■>'• 
 
 , s. /. linseed. 
 8. m. an esculent root, a 
 i>wtiito. 
 Alii, Hukhiira, 8. m. a kind of plum. 
 Alii hi, (ulj. defiled, foul, smeared; 
 \i,red. 
 >i. m. the mango fruit ; the 
 iiigo tree. 
 
 I I. H./. arrival, income, coming. 
 I () raft, \ 8.f. coming and go- 
 1 o shud, I ing, access and 
 I raft, I egress, inter- 
 1 shnd, j course. 
 I. 8. in. intr^xicatio!!. 
 I, 8. m. action, work, practice, 
 
 la, "I tho native ofHccre in 
 A ma hi fiiil, f civil couHh. 
 Amahhir, H. m.n native »u))altcm, an 
 
 olliccr in the army. 
 jjLinaldain', f. f. tlio bu8ine88 of an 
 
 amaldiir. 
 Anmli, adj. artificial, pmcticnl. 
 Anuin, «. /. safety, Boinirity, protec- 
 tion, quarter. 
 Amana, v. n. to bo containctl, to go 
 
 in. 
 '^ itiat, 8. f. deposit, any thing 
 von in trust. 
 
 Amanatdar, s. m. a trustee. 
 Amanatdari, 8. f. guardianship, 
 
 agency, trust. 
 Amanya, adj. undeserving of credit. 
 Amar, adj: immortal, deathless, ever- 
 lasting. 
 Amarpad, «. m. the state of an im- 
 mortal, immortality. 
 Amawas, s.f. the day of the new 
 
 moon. 
 Amawat, s, m. the inspissated juice 
 
 of the mango. 
 Amber, 8. m. ambergris. 
 Ambari, adj. odour of ambergris. 
 Ambari', 8. f. a covered litter for an 
 
 elephant. 
 Ambiya, s./. a small unripe mango : 
 
 8. (plur. of nabi), prophets. 
 Amlx>h, 8. m. a crowd, multitude, 
 
 mob, concourse. 
 Amchur, 8. m. parings of the mango 
 
 dried in the sun. 
 Amdan, adv. purposely, designedly, 
 i^mdam', «. /. imjx)rt, income, reve- 
 nue. 
 Amez, in compo8. mixed, mixing. 
 Amezish, 8. /. mixture, intercourse. 
 Amin, adj. ameti, so bo it. 
 Ami'n, 8. m. a commissioner, a tru- 
 tree, an oversei^r and invtstigat<.»r, 
 a superintendent. 
 Ammi', 8. f. the ottico of a commis- 
 
 sioniT, ovcrsrcr, &c. 
 Amnj, adj. deep, profound. 
 Amir 8. in. a nobleman, u gran»lt < . 
 
 a |K>rson of eminence. 
 Aminina, ndj. primvly, lonlly. 
 Amiri', 8. f. nobility, groatnes.««, swu} 
 
 lordnhip. 
 Amirziida, nobly lK>rn. 
 Amif, adj. indelible. 
 And ka/nti, to net, to npemtc. 
 AmniA, 8. /. mother. 
 Amn, 8. in. security, safety. 
 Ammi stinma, 9. mi. confronting. 
 Amne stimne, adv. op)K)Hito, faoo to 
 
 face. 
 Amr. 8. m. tlio im]vnitivo mood in 
 grammar ; an afi'iur. a trunsactioQ. 
 
AND 
 
 [ 10 ] 
 
 ANG 
 
 Amra, s. m. the liog-plum. 
 
 Am lit, s. m. nectar. 
 
 Amrud, s. m. a guava. 
 
 An, a prefix of negation, privation, or 
 diminution. 
 
 An, adj. other, another. 
 
 Ana, V. n. to come : s. m. the six- 
 teenth part of a rupee, or gene- 
 rally a sixteenth part. 
 
 Anadar, s. m. dibrespect, affront. 
 
 Anadi, adj. without beginning, 
 eternal. 
 
 Anaj, s. m. grain, corn. 
 
 Anakani, s. /. turning a deaf ear. 
 
 Anakani karna, to overlook, to turn 
 a deaf ear, to connive at. 
 
 Anand, s. m. f. happiness, joy, 
 ease. 
 
 Anandit, adj. joyful, glad. 
 
 Anannas, s. m. a pine-aiDple. 
 
 Anannasi, adj. made like a pine- 
 apple. 
 
 Anant, adj. boundless, endless: s. 
 m. a cord with fourteen- knots 
 which the Hindus tie on the 
 arm on the fourteenth day of 
 Bhadon. 
 
 Anar. s. m. a pomegranate ; a kind 
 of fire-works. 
 
 Anari, \ adj. unskilful, clumsy, in- 
 
 Anari, j expert. 
 
 Anarpan, s. m. unskilfulness, clum- 
 siness, ignorance. 
 
 Anarth, adj. absurd, improper. 
 
 Anath, adj. husbandless, destitute, 
 forlorn, orphan. 
 
 Anbiyaha, adj. unmarried. 
 
 Anch, s.f. heat, flame of a fire (not 
 of a candle.) 
 
 Ancha], ) s. m. the end 6r border of 
 
 Anclial, / a cloth, veil, shawl, &c. 
 
 Anchit, adv. unawares, suddenly. 
 
 Anchla, s. m. see Anchal. 
 
 Anda, s. m. an egg. 
 
 Anda dena, to lay an Qg^. 
 
 Andaj, adj. oviparous. 
 
 Andar, prep, within, in the inside. 
 
 Andarsa, s. m. a kind of fried sweet- 
 meat. 
 
 Anda, sewna, to incubate. 
 
 Andaz, s. m. measure, weighing, 
 conjecture, guess. In compo&. 
 throwing. 
 
 Andaza, s. m. measure, valuation, 
 guess. 
 
 Andekha, adj. unseen, invisible. 
 
 Andel, adj. oviparous ; with egg (a 
 bird.) 
 
 Andesha, s. m. thought, concern, 
 care. 
 
 Andesha karna, to reflect, to hesi- 
 tate, to fear. 
 
 Andha, adj. blind, dark. 
 
 Andlia dhund lutana, to squander, 
 to spend extravagantly. 
 
 Andha kiia, s. m. a dry well. 
 
 Andhan, s. m. wealth in both grain 
 and specie. 
 
 Andher, s. m. injustice, violence. 
 
 Andhera, adj. dark : s. m. dark- 
 ness. 
 
 Andlif, s. f. storm, gale, tempest. 
 
 Andhkar, s. m. darkness. 
 
 Andhla, adj. blind. 
 
 Andhlapan, s. m. blindness ; intel- 
 lectual blindness. 
 
 Andhoa, adj. unwashed, unclean. 
 
 Andhyani, adj. dark, blind : s. m. 
 darkness. 
 
 Anek, adj. many, much, abundant. 
 
 Ang, s. m. the body, a limb, a 
 member. 
 
 Anga, s. m. a coat, a kind of spen- 
 cer. 
 
 Angan, s. m, a court-yard. 
 
 Angara, s. m. embers, a firebrand. 
 
 Angarha, adj. unformed, unwrougl it. 
 
 Angarkha, s. m a kind of jacket. 
 
 Angethf, s.f. a chafing-dish. 
 
 Angez, in compos, exciting. 
 
 Angfkar, s. m. an agreement, n 
 promise, acceptance of a pro- 
 posal. 
 
 Angina, I ,. nup^^erless, innu- 
 
 f^^^^^^l merable. 
 
 Angmti, j 
 
 Angiya, s. f. bodice, stays. 
 
ANK 
 
 [ lA ] 
 
 ANK 
 
 ^^'•^^'^^«-^;\ a court-yard. 
 
 lii^oclilia, s. m. a cloth with which 
 Hindus wipe themselves after 
 batldng ; a towel. 
 \ngrai', s.f. stretching the limbs, a 
 
 yawning. 
 fVngrana, v. n. to stretch the limbs, 
 
 to yawn. 
 \ngrezi, adj. English, the English 
 I'j^uago. 
 
 1 1 , «. m. a finger's breadth. 
 ill', 8./. a finger or toe. 
 1 r, 8. m. a grape ; granulations 
 u healing sore. 
 i\iii^Miri', adj. of or relating to the 
 grape. 
 
 iiigushtnuma, one who is pointed 
 
 at. 
 ingushtiina, «. m. a thimble, a ring. 
 •Vngiitha, «. m. tlie thumb, 
 ^n^aithr, «. /. a ring worn on the 
 
 linger. 
 \nli(>na, adj. impossible, not to be. 
 VnliwiiTui, V. a. to cause to be 
 
 l)athed. 
 \nr, H./. the point or edge of any 
 
 Ihing sharp, 
 A.niti, ». /. unmanncrlinc'HS, rudc- 
 
 n' sH, injustice, impropriety. 
 .\njali, H. /. the cavity formed by 
 
 pulling the two hands together. 
 (Vnjiini, a. m. end, termination. 
 Anjan, 8. m. a collyrium or applica- 
 tion to the eyelids when iuilumud, 
 
 or to improve ihem. 
 \nian, adj. uawilting, itnintonUon- 
 
 1 : a. a stranger. 
 .\niana, adj. unknown, ignorant 
 .Vnjiuu', a. I (u/r. ignorantly, im- 
 Anjiln be, / wittingly. 
 Anjir,8. 7*1. a llg. 
 
 jAiik, \ «. m. llguro, number, mark 
 i/Vnk, / on cloth to show tlic price. 
 A'nkli, ». f. the eye. 
 Aukli linj', to 1)0 blour-oyod, to have 
 
 an inllammatiou in the oyca. 
 
 Ankh bachaua, to steal away pri- 
 vately and unseen. 
 
 Ankh badalna, to withdraw one's 
 favour or affection from any one. 
 
 Ankh band kar leni', to turn from 
 another; to die. 
 
 Ankh bharke dekhna, to look till 
 one's curiosity is fully satisfied. 
 
 Ankh bhar land, to be ready to 
 cry. 
 
 Ankh chi'r chir dekhna, "I to look 
 
 Ankh chirke dekhna, j with 
 great attention and deep meditti- 
 tion, or with anger. 
 
 Ankh churani, to avert tho eyes 
 through shame, to avoid the sight 
 of any one. 
 
 Ankh dab(labana, to be in tears. 
 
 Ankh dikhlani, to frighten, to brow- 
 beat. 
 
 Atrivh ghurakna, to look at with 
 anger. 
 
 Ankh lagiini, to fall in love, to con- 
 tract friendship for any one. 
 
 Ankh nnirni, to wink. 
 
 Ankh michauli, s. f. | blindmans 
 
 Ankh michauwal, 8. m. I butt*. 
 
 Ankhou nu'O charbf chhiina, to be 
 wilfully blind, to pretend from 
 pride not to know one's old uo- 
 (luaintiuice. 
 
 Ankhou nieu ^h^k dldlni', to com- 
 mend or part' wares of an inferi(»r 
 quality; to pilfer ami .snatch 
 away anything ipiickly auil pri- 
 vately. 
 
 Ankhoo inco khapikn^ to bo Kct tt 
 with envy and dislike. 
 
 Ankh piuHarnii, to oih^u one's eye ^ 
 to htjii-e. 
 
 Aukh phor lenii, to turn away th 
 eves (^as from grief, ilitiplea£>uri 
 &c.) 
 
 j\nkh phofti. 8. m. u midgo said to 
 lly in the eyes. 
 
 Ankh phorni, to muko blind. 
 
 Anknu, r. n. to bo viUucil, • 
 prized, to bo marked. 
 
ANT 
 
 [ 32 ] 
 
 APA 
 
 Ankna, v. a. to value, to prize, to 
 
 mark (the price on cloth.) 
 Anksf, s. f. a hook, tenter. 
 Ankur, \ . 
 
 Ankus, s. m. the hook or iron with 
 which elephants are driven. 
 
 Ankwar, s. /. embrace. 
 
 Anmel, adj. discordant, heteroge- 
 neous. 
 
 Anmol, adj. invaluable, beyond 
 price. 
 
 Ann, s. m. food, victuals, grain. 
 
 Anna, v. a. to bring. 
 
 Annf, s. f. a nurse for a child. 
 
 Annjal, | s. m. victuals and 
 
 Annpanf, / drink. 
 
 Anokha, adj. rare, uncommon, won- 
 derful. 
 
 Anparha, adj. illiterate, uninformed. 
 
 An parna, v. n. to happen, to come 
 suddenly. 
 
 Anqabiit, s. / a spider. 
 
 Anqarib, adv. near, soon, shortly, 
 • nearly. 
 
 Anrit, s. f. unmannerliness, ill be- 
 haviour. 
 
 Ans, s. m. part, division, share. 
 
 Ansamjha, adj. not imderstood, not 
 knowing. 
 
 Ansamjh karna, to pretend not to 
 understand. 
 
 Ansdhari, adj. becoming incarnate. 
 
 Ansu, s. m. a tear. 
 
 Ansuna, adj. unheard. 
 
 Ansuni karna, to pretend not to hear. 
 
 Ant, s. m. end, completion: adv. 
 after all, at last. 
 
 Ant, s. f. entrails, gut, tripe. 
 
 Auta, 8. m. a ball, a marble. 
 
 Antachit bona, to trip up, to fall 
 down. 
 
 Antaghar, s. m. a billiard-room. 
 
 Antakaran, s. m. the understanding. 
 
 Antarberl, n. prop, name of the 
 country between the Ganga and 
 Jamuna rivers. 
 
 Antardhyan, out of sight, vanished, 
 disappeared. 
 
 Antanchh, s. m. vanishing. 
 
 Antarichh ho jana, to vanish. 
 
 Antarjamf, adj. knowing the heart. 
 
 Anthi, s. f. stone of fruit. 
 
 Antf, s. f. a skein of thread, a 
 bundle of grass, &c., a small 
 faggot. 
 
 Antkal, s. m. dying moment, hour of 
 death. 
 
 Antna, v. n. to be contained. 
 
 Antri, s. f. entrails, intestine, 
 bowels, gut. 
 
 Antriyan jalna, ) to be very 
 
 Antriyon men ag lagna,/ hungry. 
 
 Antwana, v. a. to make contain. 
 
 Anuchit, adj. improper. 
 
 Anugrah, s. m. favour, grace, kind- 
 ness. 
 
 Aniip, adj. incomparable. 
 
 Aniitha, adj. rare, wonderful, un- 
 common. 
 
 Anw, s. m. the glutinous whitish 
 matter or mucus voided by people 
 afflicted witii a tenesmus. 
 
 Anw girna, v. n. to void white glu- 
 tinous stools. 
 
 Anyae, | s. m. injustice, oppres- 
 
 Anyaya, / sion. 
 
 Anyayi, adj. unjust, oppressive. 
 
 Ap, pron. self, selves, yourself, you 
 sir, used respectfully and po- 
 litely instead of the second per- 
 sonal pronoun. 
 
 Apahaj, adj. cripple. 
 
 Apajas, s. m. ignominy, dishonour. 
 
 Apajasi, adj. ignominious. 
 
 Apaman, s. m. contempt, disrespect. 
 
 Apan, pron. reclp. self. 
 
 Apar, adj. boundless, excessive. 
 
 Aparadh, s. m. transgression, crime. 
 
 Aparadhf, s. m. ) a criminal, sinner, 
 
 Aparadhin, s. f. j offender. 
 
 Aparampar, adj. boundless, infinite. 
 
 Apas, pron. recip. themselves, one 
 another. 
 
 Apas men, mutually, among our- 
 selves, themselves, &c. 
 
 Apavitr, adj. unclean, defiled, im- 
 pure. 
 
AR 
 
 C 13 ] 
 
 ARD 
 
 ipavitrata, s. f. uucleanness, defile- 
 ment, impurity. 
 Vphania, v. n. to gormandize. 
 
 ^'\ '!'^^ \ adv. spontaneously. 
 
 \phiin, 8. f. opium. 
 
 Yplal j, \ adj. attending to one's own 
 
 ^pkajr, / business, engaged in 
 
 one's o^vn affairs. 
 \pna, pron. pass, of or belonging to 
 
 self, own. 
 ipniina, v. a. to make a thing one's 
 
 own, to convert to one's own 
 
 use. 
 A-pnayat, s. f. family relations, 
 
 kindred. 
 Apranuin, adj. without proof, untrue. 
 A])nip, 8. m. and adj. self, self- 
 
 Ibrmed, the Deity, 
 
 J^ ^^' , \ adv. spontaneously. 
 
 /C|).swartli, 8. m. selfisliness. 
 Alp.swurthr, adj. selfish, seeking the 
 
 ini(;re.st()t's('lf. 
 Ai|:i, H. 711. master, owner. 
 A'|:il», adv. behind, after : s.m. the 
 
 I'iir. 
 jA<]«l, 8. m. a knot; a marriagc-com- 
 
 piict, a^^^recment. 
 /<[il»nl, 8. f. tiie end, future state. 
 ^<libatiin(leMh, adj, prudent, looking 
 
 into futurity. 
 .5<iil, adj. wise, Bcnsibio : «. w. a 
 
 sage. 
 Aql, 8. /. reason, inf ■" ■■♦ "'-nsc, 
 
 wi.s(l()ni. 
 A(|lan, adii. reasonably. 
 A<|l (iaurtinti, to Hpeculiito, to think. 
 wA.(ili, (tilj. rt'UHonable, of or relating 
 
 to inttlleet. 
 iViihniind, adj. sensible, intclloctual, 
 
 wise. 
 
 Acilnumdr, 8./. sense, iutclligonca 
 Acjsiiin, ».%/. (plur. of qijiia;, sorU, 
 
 kinds, 
 A'r. 8. /. a »kro(Mi,8holtor, protection, 
 
 htup, liindmnce. 
 Ar, 8. m. shame, modosty. 
 
 Ar, 8./. eontention, contrariety, ob- 
 stinacy. 
 Ara, adj. oblique, crooked, across. 
 Aia, 8. in. a saw ; the name of a dis- 
 trict. 
 Ai'cxh, 8. m. Arabia ; an Arabian 
 
 horse. 
 Arabf, adj. Arabian, Arabic ; the 
 
 Arabic (language), an Arab 
 
 (horse.) 
 Aradhmi, v. a. to celebrate the 
 
 praises of God. 
 Araish, 8. f. embellishment. 
 Arajna, v. a. to earn, to acquire. 
 Arakash, s. m. a sawyer. 
 Aram, 8. m. ease, rest, relief, repose, 
 
 comfort. 
 Arambh, 8. m, beginning, prologue. 
 Aramgcih, s. /. a resting-place; a 
 
 bed-chamber. 
 Arami', adj. a lover of ease ; idle, 
 
 slotliful. 
 Ariim karnii, v. n. to rest, to reix>se. 
 Anim piina, v. n. to recover. 
 Apmg, 8. /. a deiMjt. 
 Araq, «. m. juice, essence, spirit, 
 
 sap, sweat. 
 Apiru, 8. m. high steep banks of a 
 • river. 
 Arasta, adj. prenanxl, dresse<l. 
 
 adorned, embellished, decked oui 
 Artistugi, 8. /. prepunilion, deeoru 
 
 tioii, arrangement. 
 Arbal, 8. /. ago. 
 
 Arb.if, 8. ;/i. unmeaning words, «fco. : 
 I ruu'ged, uneven. 
 I Afbar Udvuii, V. (I, to talk uoilsimi 
 I Hically, U) ravo. 
 Ardali, from orderly, «. /. tlio pei 
 
 Kon.s who run l>eforu tho palk 
 
 &,{\ of a rich man. 
 Ardawji, 8. m. coarsely ground me«i 
 
 made of parched barley oud 
 
 other grain. 
 Anlluinir. 8. m, half tho body ; 
 
 luniiplegia. 
 Anihiingi, adj. ono ofUictcd witli 
 
 hemiplegia. 
 
ARS 
 
 [ 14 ] 
 
 ASA 
 
 Are, m. interjection used in calling 
 
 to or addressing;, commonly in a 
 
 disrespectful way, Holla ! ho ! O ! 
 
 hear you ! 
 Argani", s. f. a line for hanging 
 
 clothes on to dry. 
 Argha, s. m. a vessel used by the 
 
 Hindus for performing libations 
 
 in their devotions. 
 Argh dena, to pour out water to the 
 
 sun. 
 Arhaf, two and half ; or when used 
 
 with a noun of number, twice and 
 
 half tlio aggregate number, 
 Arhaiya, s. m. a weight of two and 
 
 a half sers, a measure containing 
 
 two and a half sers. 
 Arhar, s. f. a species of pulse. 
 Afhat, 8. /. sale by commission, 
 
 commission. 
 Arhatiya, s. m. a broker, one who 
 
 sells on commission. 
 An', s. f. a small saw, a hand-saw. 
 Ari, interj. f. see Are, 
 Ariyat, s. f. a loan, anything bor- 
 ^ rowed. 
 
 Ariyutf, adj. borrowed, assumed. 
 Arjan, s. m. gain, earning. 
 Arkatf, s. m. a pilot. 
 Arman, n. "prop. Armenia. 
 Armani', adj. Armenian. 
 Arna, v. n. to stop, to be restive or 
 
 halt (as a horse.) 
 Arna, s. m. a wild buffalo. 
 Ami', s. f. a female wild buffalo. 
 Aros pares, s. m. neighbourhood. 
 Arosi parosf, s. neiglibour. 
 Arpan, s. m. an otieiing. 
 Arsa, s. m. a space of time, period, 
 
 interval. 
 Arsatl), adj. sixty-eight. 
 Arsh, s, in. a throne ; the ninth 
 
 heaven. 
 Arsi, s. f. a mirror (particularly one 
 
 woi-n on the thumb.) 
 Arta, s. m. a ceremony attending 
 
 marriage. 
 Arspars, s. m. touching. 
 
 Artala, s. m. screen, shelter, a 
 covert. 
 
 Artalis, adj. forty-eight. 
 
 Arth, s. m. intention, object, mean- 
 ing. 
 
 Arthat, adv. namely, that is to say, 
 videlicet. 
 
 Artf, s. /. a ceremony performed 
 with a lamp in adoration of the 
 gods. 
 
 Artis, adj. thirty-eight. 
 
 Aru, covj. and ; more, again. 
 
 Arils, s. f. bride. 
 
 Arwah, s. (plur. of ruh), spirits, 
 soul. 
 
 Arwf, s. f. a vegetable, the root oi 
 which is used in food. 
 
 Arz, s. f. a petition, request, re- 
 presentation ; breadth, latitude. 
 
 Arzan, adj. cheap. 
 
 Aizani, s. f. cheapness, abundance 
 of provisions, 
 
 Arzdar, adj. broad ; a petitioner. 
 
 Arzi, s. f. a representation, memo- 
 rial, a written petition. 
 
 Arz karna, to represent, to offer, to 
 propose. 
 
 Arzii, s. f. wish, desire. 
 
 Arzumand, adj. desirous, eager, 
 longing. 
 
 As, '\ s. f. hope, desire, trust, re- 
 Asa, / liance, 
 
 Asa, s. m. a statf, mace. 
 
 Asabardar, s. a mace-bearer. 
 
 Asad, s. m. the lion, Leo (the sign 
 of the zodiac.) 
 
 Asal, s. f. see Asl. 
 
 Asalatan liazir bona, to be present 
 in person. 
 
 Asami", s. m. or /. a defendant (in 
 a lawsuit), a tenant, renter, 
 client. 
 
 Asan, s. m. a stool, a seat, a carpet 
 to sit on ; attitude, posrture, espe- 
 cially those adopted by jogis in 
 their devotional exercises ; the 
 name of a tree on which the ta- 
 sar silkworm feeds. 
 
ASH 
 
 [ 15 ] 
 
 ASH 
 
 PLn-cin, adj. e£tsy, convenient, com- 
 modious; 
 r, s.f. a small carpet on wliicli 
 iiiidiis sit at worship. 
 
 ' .' ' . \ s.f. facility, easiness. 
 
 ! , 8. m. an impression, effect. 
 A.surli, 8. m. the name of the third 
 
 Hindu month. 
 Asas ul bait, household furniture. 
 Asiit, adj. untrue, false. 
 A.sb.U), s. m. goods and chattels, 
 irniture, apparatus, bnggage. 
 
 Ill', 8. /. a line for hanging 
 .u'.ncs on. 
 Ashurfi', 8. /. see Aslimfi'. 
 Ashcharj, 8. m. amazement, asto- 
 nishment, surprise. 
 A^!l i jau, barky- water, water- 
 
 ,<j,ruel. 
 ^shiq, 8. a lover. 
 
 ^,shi(pina, adj. amorous, lover-like. 
 ^.shi«ii', 8./. making love, love. 
 Ashk, 8. in. a t( ar, tears. 
 
 l.:ir, 1 ar/J. apparent, clear, rc- 
 I iru, / vculcd, known, public. 
 ok, 8. 7n. vcrsci, distich. 
 AMhiui, 8. m. f. an acquaintance, 
 
 lover, friend. 
 Ashiiiir, 8. /. acquaintance, friond- 
 
 liip. 
 A.shnai karnd, v. a. to associate, to 
 
 unite. 
 Am 1 1 mil' lagnd, v. n. to become in- 
 timate. 
 Ashniin, h. m. bathing. 
 A.^hmiyiitja, (idr. in u friendly way, 
 
 til rough friendship. 
 Ashruf, 8. (ftlnr. of bhftrif)i nobles, 
 
 .'entry, gentlemen. 
 Ashrafi, 8. /. a gold coin so called: 
 
 improperly calle*! usharfi. 
 Ashrat, (properly Jshrat). 8. /. so- 
 
 eioty ; plcusmv, delii^ht, enjoy- 
 
 nuMit, mirtli. 
 A>h(, adj. eight. 
 A.sii(an>, 8. m. the eighth iluy of the 
 
 iiiorcaso or dccrcuwo of the moon ; 
 
 dale. 
 
 Ashufta, adj. distressed. 
 
 Asf, adj. disobedient, rebellious : 
 
 8. in. and /. a rebel, a sinner. 
 Asikii, 8. m. blessing, benediction. 
 Asil, adj. well-bom, noble, genuine : 
 
 8. f. a kind of lady's maid. 
 Asin, 8. m. the sixth Hindu month. 
 Asir, 8. m. a prisoner, a captive. 
 AsirWid, \ s. m. a benediction, a 
 Asirbad, / salutation, blessing. 
 Asiri, 8. /. imprisonment, captivity. 
 
 j^\^' \ s. f. blessing, benediction. 
 
 Askat, 8. /. laziness, tardiness. 
 Askatiinii, v. n. to be lazy. 
 Abkati, adj. lazy, remiss. 
 Asl, 8. /. root, origin, lineage ; ca- 
 pital, stock in traile. 
 Asian, adv. by no nuans, never. 
 Ash', m/j. original, radical, essentiaV 
 
 genuine, fundamental. 
 Asniiin, s.m. the sky, the firmament. 
 
 heaven. 
 Asmani', adj. heaveidy, colestial, 
 
 azure, sky-coloured. 
 Asmuni rang, a(}j. sky-blue. 
 Asniin, 8. m. bathing. 
 AwoQ, lulv. this year. 
 Aspiis, 8. m. vicinity, circumference 
 
 adj. uround, on all sides. 
 A.sr, 8. in. time, age; tiio time of 
 
 prayer before suns<»t. 
 Asni, 8. in. trust, reliance, hop< 
 
 usyluin, retreat^ hiding-plttco. 
 Asrait, adj. an expectaut. 
 Aksi', adj. eighty. 
 Ant. 8. m. st»tting of the sun. 
 Astidiai, 8 m. a stable. 
 Astaglitir ullah, I ontrt^ai for^venen 
 
 of Ciutl, (an expression signifying 
 
 a negation.) 
 
 A^Uilla, } *• '"• * thrcsliolil 
 Astar, 8. m. lining. 
 Aste, adj. gently, softly. 
 As^h, (i<^'. eight. 
 A$(iham, adj. the oightli. 
 Ashtami, 8. /. the eighth day of 
 the iuuar fortnight. 
 
ATA 
 
 [ 16 ] 
 
 ATM 
 
 Astlian, s. m. place, abode, resi- 
 dence. 
 Astliir, adj. properly restless, un- 
 steady, but generally used in the 
 sense of at rest, at peace. 
 Ast bona, to set (the sun.) 
 Astin, s. /. a sleeve. 
 Astut, s. /. praise, a song of praise. 
 Asiida, adj. at rest, quiet, tranquil, 
 
 satisfied, contented. 
 Asudadil, adv. quiet or easy in mind, 
 
 composed. 
 Asudagr, s. /. quiet, peace, content. 
 Asiidahal, full, at ease, contented. 
 Asudh, adj. unholy, incorrect. 
 Asudhta, s. /. impurity, an error, a 
 
 mistake. 
 Asugan, s. m. bad omen. 
 Asur, s. m. a sort of evil spirit. 
 Aswar, s. m. cavalry, a horseman ; 
 riding on any thing fas a ship, 
 &c.) 
 Aswari, s. f. a cavalcade, horseman- 
 ship, riding. 
 Ata, s. m. a kind of custard apple. 
 Ata, s. f. a gift, present, favour. 
 Ata, s. m. flour, meal. 
 Atak, s. f. prevention, stop, obstruc- 
 tion, obstacle. 
 Atakna, v. n. to be stopped, to be 
 
 prevented, to stick, to stop. 
 Atal, adj. immoveable, steadfast. 
 Atal, s. f. a stack, a rick (of grass, 
 corn, &c.), a heap of baggage, 
 &c. 
 ■ Atala, s. m. a heap ; furniture. 
 Atari, s. /. a thatched upper room. 
 Atash, s. f. fire ; anger. 
 Atashak, s. /. the venereal disease. 
 Atashbaz, s. m. a player or maker 
 
 of fireworks. 
 Atashbaz f, s. f. exhibition of fii'C- 
 
 works. 
 Atashdan, s. m. a chafing-dish, any 
 
 receptacle for fire. 
 Atashmizaj, adj. fiery-tempered. 
 Atashparast, s. m. a worshipper of 
 fire. 
 
 Atashparastf, s. f. the worship ol 
 
 fire. 
 Atfal, s. (plur. of tifl), children. 
 Ath, adj. eight. 
 Athah, adj. bottomless, unfordable, 
 
 unfathomable. 
 Atliais, adj. twenty-eight. 
 Athanavwe, adj. ninety-eight. 
 Atharah, adj. eighteen. 
 Athasi, axlj. eighty-eight. 
 Athava, conj. or. 
 Athawan, adj. fifty-eight. 
 Athhattar, adj. seventy- eight. 
 Athon pahar, ^ day and night, con^ 
 Athpahar, j stantly. 
 Athsath, adj. sixty-eight ; more 
 
 commonly arsatli. 
 Athtalis, adj. forty-eight. 
 Athtfs, adj. thirty-eight. 
 Ath wan, adj. eighth. 
 Athwara, s. m. the eighth day afte: 
 
 any other ; a week. 
 Athwati khatvvati, s. f. the state o 
 
 being confined to bed througl 
 
 sickness, &c. 
 Ati, j jprep. exceeding, surpassing 
 Atf, j very. 
 
 Atisar, s. m. dysentery, diarrhoea. 
 Ati't, s. m. a wanderer, pilgrim, s 
 
 Hindii faqir. 
 Atka, s. m. name of the pot in whicl 
 
 victuals are dressed at Jagannatli 
 Atkal, s. f. conjecture, opinion 
 
 guess. 
 Atkalbaz, adj. adroit at guessing 
 
 an apj^raiser. 
 Atkalna, v. a. to guess, to conjee 
 
 ture, to judge, to think. 
 Atkal pachcliu, s. m. one wb 
 
 guesses at a venture or withou 
 
 ground on which to judge : cwZi 
 
 at random. 
 Atkami, v. a. to stop, to prevent, t 
 
 liinder, to restrain, to detain. 
 Atkiio, ) s. m. stop, preventior 
 Atkaona, j hindrance. 
 Atlas, s. m. satin. 
 Atma, s.f. the soul, the spirit, tli 
 
 mind. 
 
ATTN 
 
 [ 17 ] 
 
 AWA 
 
 Atmik, adj. spiritual. 
 
 Attia, V. n. to be contained, to be 
 
 filled. 
 Atpattingi, adj. inconsiderate, irre- 
 gular. 
 Atpati bat, nonsense, prevarication. 
 Atr (prop, itr), s. m. perfume, fra- 
 grance, essence, ottar (of roses, 
 &c.)" 
 Atraf, 8. /. (plur. of taraf ), sides, 
 
 enviruns, skirts, districts. 
 Atrdiin, s. m. a perfume box, or 
 T' ceptacle for perfume. 
 \v, 8. m. a perlumer, a druggist. 
 •li", 8. /. the business of a per- 
 liniier or druggist. 
 Atur, adj. annoyed, distracted, per- 
 
 pl( xcd. 
 Aiw'ilt klia^wat, s. f. the state of a 
 jxrson who in great affliction 
 r( mains bed-rid. 
 Atyant, adj. very much, excessive, 
 
 groat. 
 An, rorij. and. 
 
 Aiibash, 8. m. a rake, a de])aucbee. 
 Aiibat, adj. unfrequented (road.) 
 Auhhngat, 8. /. civil reception or 
 
 salutatou. 
 Aticliat-, adj. suddenly, unawares. 
 Atidhiit, H. m. a class of faqi'rs. 
 Aiigliat', adj. unfnqnentod. 
 An'j:un, H. rn. defect, blcini&h, vice. 
 A iikiiH, 8(e AvnktiH. 
 Aukhnd, 8./. remedy, me<licine. 
 Aula, adj. better. 
 Aiilnd, 8. /. children, oflVpring, 
 
 I'rogcny. 
 Aulatar, adj. l>ctter, l)e«t. 
 Aulivn, 8. {})hir. of wuli), the wiint«, 
 
 tlu'' holy. 
 Aundhii, adj. iipMido down, over- 
 turned, inverted. 
 Aundlmml, r. a. to turn upsido down, 
 
 to reverse, to overturn. 
 Aunehiir, adj. futim\ 
 Aune panne, adr. more or less. 
 Anutua, r. >i. to bnil ms luilk^, to 
 evuporuto over a tii 
 
 Auqat, s. f. fplur. of waqt), times, 
 
 circumstances. 
 Auqatbasarf, s. f. pastime, amuse- 
 ment, employment. 
 Aur, conj. and, also : adj. more, 
 
 other. 
 Auras chauras, «. m. level. 
 Aurat, 8. f. a woman, a wife. 
 Aur hf, quite different. 
 Aur koi, any one else, other. 
 Aur kya, adv. certainly, what else. 
 Aur nahi'n, adv. only, no more. 
 Aur nahi'n to, and otherwise. 
 Austin, 8. m. courage, presence of 
 
 mind. 
 Ausar, s. in. occasion, opportunity, 
 
 leisure. 
 Autiina, v. a. to cause to boil, to 
 
 make hot. 
 Autiir, 8. 7w. birth, descent incarna- 
 tion of the Deity. 
 Autna, V. a. see Auotna. 
 Auwal, adj. first, best, prime : 8. w. 
 beginning : adv. at first, in tlio 
 first place. 
 Auwaliyat, 8. /. priority, pre-emi- 
 nence, excellence. 
 Auziir, 8. plur. arms, tools, appara- 
 tus ; sicknes.s disease. 
 Avakiis, alias Aukiis, >• ■" ' '-vre. 
 
 oi)port unity. 
 Avarthi, $. /. ago. 
 Aviwliya, adv. tvrtainly, necvikjarily, 
 
 positivt ly. 
 Avnstiui, 8. /. stato, condition, star^ 
 
 of life. 
 Avatiir, 8. m. hoc Autiir. 
 Awii, 8. m. ti ))otter'8 kiln. 
 Awndh, $. f. ngn'tmont, cngT\ 
 
 nient. 
 Awajju, 1 8. /. coming and 
 Awtignman, / g*nng. 
 Awiigiiwan, 8. m. tmi).*<nngration. 
 Awtiinin, 8. lilur. Uio vulgar, tho 
 
 populace. 
 A war. in rrmipo«. bringinjjf, be: 
 
 ing. 
 Xwuro, adj. vagabond, wanderer. 
 
AZU 
 
 [ 18 ] 
 
 BACH 
 
 Awaz, s. f. voice, 'sound, report, 
 fame, echo. 
 
 Awaz utliana, to raise the voice. 
 
 Aya, s. f. a lady's maid, a nurse. 
 
 Ayal, s. /. a horse's mane. 
 
 Ayan, adj. manifest. 
 
 Ayanda, coming, future : adv. in 
 future. 
 
 Ayat, s. /. a sign ; a sentence ; verse 
 or paragraph of the Quran. 
 
 Az, prep, from, of, by, with. 
 
 Azab, s. m. pain, torment, punish- 
 ment. 
 
 Azad, adj. free, liberated: s. m. a 
 kind of faqir who shaves his beard, 
 &c. &c. 
 
 Azadagi", \ s. f. freedom, independ- 
 
 Azadi, / ence, release; conduct 
 of an Azcid. 
 
 Azal, s. f. eternity, without begin- 
 ning. 
 
 Azalf, adj. eternal, from all eternity. 
 
 Azamat, s. f. greatness, magnificence, 
 magnitude. 
 
 Azan, s. f. summons to prayers. 
 
 Azar, s. m. sickness, disorder, dis- 
 ease, affliction. 
 
 Azari, adj. sick, a sick person. 
 
 Az baski, whereas. 
 
 Azhdaha, s. m. a large snake, a dra- 
 gon. 
 
 Azhdhat, .<?. name of a mixed metal, 
 bell-metal. 
 
 Azim, adj. great, high in dignity. 
 
 Azfyat, s. f. distress, harm, affliction, 
 vexation. 
 
 Aziz, adj. dear, darling, beloved, 
 precious friend. 
 
 Azmaish, s. /. trial, proof, examina- 
 tion. 
 
 Azmana, v. a. to try, to prove, to 
 examine, to touch gold, &c., on the 
 touchstone. 
 
 Azmuda, adj. tried, proved, examined. 
 
 Azmudakar, experienced in business. 
 
 Azii bazii, adv. on all sides, all about 
 or around. 
 
 Azurda, adj. afflicted, sad, dispirited, 
 sorrowful, vexed. 
 
 Azurdadil,vexed, offended, disgusted. 
 
 Azurdagi, s. f. affliction, displeasure, 
 vexation. 
 
 Azurdakhatir, vexed, offended, dis- 
 gusted. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ba, prep, with, by, in, &c. 
 
 Ba, prep. with. 
 
 Bab, s. m. a chajDter ; subject, head, 
 affair. 
 
 Baba, s. m. father, sire, sir! child. 
 Faqirs are so addressed. 
 
 Babar, s. m. a tiger. 
 
 Babarchi', s. a cook. 
 
 Babarchi-khana, s. m. a cook- room. 
 
 Babat, s. f. account, matter; on 
 account (of.) 
 
 Babesf, s. /. the piles. 
 
 Babri", s. f. having cropped hair. 
 
 Babii, s. m. a child ; a prince ; 
 master, a title given by Hindus 
 equivalent to Mr. or Esquire. 
 
 Babiil, I jf ,-> i? J. r 
 
 Babur > ^' ^' name of a tree of 
 
 Baburr, ) *^^^ ^^^^^ k^^^- 
 
 Bach, s. /, orris root. 
 
 Bacha, s. m. a child, the young of 
 
 any animal. 
 Bacha, s. /. promise. 
 Bachan, s. m. speech, talk, word; 
 
 promise, agreement, 
 Bachana, v. a. to save, to preserve, 
 
 to spare, to guard. 
 Bachan band karna, to bind by pro- 
 mise. 
 Bachan dena, to promise. 
 Bachan harna, to promise, to give 
 
 one's word. 
 Baclian lena, to receive a promise. 
 Bachan manna, to obey. 
 Bachan nibliana, \ to abide by a 
 Bachan palna, / promise. 
 Bachao, s. m. protection, defence. 
 Bachcha, s. w. an infant, a child, 
 
 the young of any creature. 
 Baehchagana, adj. fit for children, 
 
 puerile. 
 Bachch]', s. /. see Bachcha, 
 Bachha, s. w. a calf. 
 
BAD 
 
 [ 19 ] 
 
 BAD 
 
 Bachbera, 8. m. a colt. 
 
 ]5achl)eri', «. /. a filly. 
 
 ]iachliiya, s. f. j 
 
 Bachhia, s. m. > a calf. 
 
 Bachhrii, s. m. ] 
 
 Baehkansi, adj. small (generally ap- 
 plied to shoes and clothe?'.) 
 
 Buchnti, V. n. to be saved, to escape, 
 to remain unexpended, to recover. 
 
 Bachpan, s. m. childhood, infancy. 
 
 Bad, s. /. wind, air, breeze, pjale : 
 s. m. rheumatism ; a deduction. 
 
 B;i«l, post, after, afterwards, subse- 
 ([Uent. 
 
 Bud, adj. evil, bad. 
 
 Bada, adj. predestined. 
 
 BmiUi, adj. great. 
 
 r Id, 8. m. a cloud. 
 
 '■'■ l;d, 8. m. exchange, substitution. 
 
 i 111 lend, V. a. to exchange, to 
 ke ill exchange. 
 
 1 ! ilmi, r. n. to ciiange, to alter. 
 
 I lam, 8. TO. an almond. 
 
 i i:imi', culj. almond-coloured, al- 
 iiioud-shaped. 
 
 Biidan, H. 111. the body. 
 
 Bud andeah, adj. evil-minded, ini- 
 mical. 
 
 B.ular, 8. m. a cloud. 
 
 Biuiastiir, as usual, according to 
 cuslom, 
 
 l?ii(l niwiir, adj. ill-mannered. 
 
 !l5iuiuulat, l>y the auspices, by the 
 Itoimty, by the mcauH. ' 
 
 ]iad bujcht, adj. unlucky, unfortu- 
 nate. 
 
 Rid l)i{, adj. fetid : »./. an offensive 
 
 MM.-ll. 
 
 r>ud oluiir, 8. f. bad conduct, niis- 
 
 eoiiduct. 
 Bad dastur, s. in. an evil custom or 
 
 iial)it. 
 Buldht', 8./. a kind of sash. 
 Hid duji, 8./. u curse, imnreontlon. 
 liiid tial. H, m. ovil deeds: «</, of 
 
 bad lmbit«. 
 r.ad linb, 8. f. evil deeds. 
 Bid go, ailj, evil spooking, slun- 
 
 derous. 
 
 Bad gof, s. f. slander, evil sj^eak- 
 
 i"g- 
 
 Bad gumiin adj. suspicious. 
 
 Bad gumiinf, s. f. suspicion. 
 
 Badh, 8. m. killing, slaying, slaugh- 
 ter. 
 
 Bad hal, ad}, ill-conditioned. 
 
 Bad hazmi, g. /. indigestion. 
 
 Badhawa, 8. to. a song in congratu- 
 lation. 
 
 Bad hawass, adj. senseless. 
 
 Badhiya, s.f. any castrated animal. 
 
 Badima, t7. a. to kill, to smite : s. m. 
 a kind of pot with a sj)out to it. 
 
 Badi', adj. flatulent, windy. 
 
 Badi, 8. /. badness, wickcxlness : the 
 wane of the moon. 
 
 Bad kiir, adj. evil-doer, sinful. 
 
 Bad kiin', 8. /. wickedness, evil 
 doing. 
 
 Bad karnii, v. a. to argue; to de- 
 duct, to subtract. 
 
 Bad khatt, adj. writing ill. 
 
 Bad kiiiyal, 8. m. evil machination. 
 
 Bad kho, adj. of bad habits, ill-<K 
 jK)se(l. 
 
 liad ^vhwiih, adj. wishing evil. 
 
 liadkhwiilu', 8./. ill-will, enmity. 
 
 Badlii, 8. in. exchange, steml, recoin- 
 pen8(\ revenge, compen.sation. 
 
 Biidhi, 8. in. gold or silver thread. 
 
 Badlai', «. /. price of exehnuge. 
 
 Badlii lenn, t^. a. to alter; to take 
 revenge. 
 
 Badltinti, r. a. to cause to alter, ' 
 
 elmnge. 
 Badle, ill exchange, in retuni for. 
 Btulh, 8./. exchange, huWtitiite. n 
 
 lief (of watches) ; cloudineKs. 
 Bad niu^h, ih{j. u mkisli ])n>tligaio 
 
 person. 
 Bad mazii, adj. Uul-flavoured, out of 
 
 iiumour. 
 Bad mizjij, adj. ilI-t<iU|H)nMl. 
 Bad nnHimala, (i<(;. unfair in dealing, 
 iiad nni^muli', $. /. uufuirno^s in 
 
 dealing. 
 Badnti, r. a. to wager, to bet, : 
 
 settle. 
 
BAG 
 
 [ 20 ] 
 
 BAH 
 
 Bad nam, adj. infamous, ignomi- 
 nious. 
 
 Bad nami', s. /. infamy, ignominy, 
 scandid. 
 
 Bad nam kama, to asperse, to tra- 
 duce. 
 
 Bad iiasib, adj. unfortunate. 
 
 Bad nuina, adj. ill-looking. 
 
 Bad parliez, adj. not controlling 
 one's inclinations. 
 
 Bad rah, adj. wicked, sinful. 
 
 Bad saat, s. f. an unlucky moment. 
 
 Badshah, s. m. a king, a sovereign. 
 
 Badshaliana, adj. imperial : adv. 
 royally, princely. 
 
 Badslialiat, s. f. kingdom, govern- 
 ment. 
 
 Badshahf, adj. royal : s. f. royalty, 
 reign, sovereignty. 
 
 Bad sbakl, adj. ill-shaped, ugly. 
 
 Bad sidiik, adj. behaving ill. 
 
 Bad sulilki, s. f. bad behaviour. 
 
 Bad siirat, adj. ugly, ill-conditioned. 
 
 Bad tinat, adj. malevolent. 
 
 Badur, s. m. a large kind of bat. 
 
 Bad zaban, adj. abusive. 
 
 Bad zabani, s. f. indecent language, 
 abuse. 
 
 Bad zat, adj. low-born, of bad breed, 
 wicked, vicious. 
 
 Bad zati, s. f. baseness, wickedness, 
 viciousness. 
 
 Bad zeb. adj. ungraceful. 
 
 Bae, s. f. wind, flatulency, rheu- 
 matism. 
 
 Bag, s. f. the rein of a bridle. 
 
 Baga, s. m. a dress for a bridegroom, 
 &c. 
 
 Bagadna, v. n. to be spoiled. 
 
 Bagdana, v. a. to spoil. 
 
 Bagdor, s. /. a long leading rein. 
 
 Bagh, s. m. a garden, orchard, 
 grove. 
 
 -D ' 1 '' > s. m. a tiger. 
 Bagh a, j ^ 
 
 Bagliair, part, without, except, be- 
 sides : improp. Bigar. 
 Baghal, s. /. the armpit, embrace. 
 
 Baghal hojana or jana, v. n. to go 
 out of the way. 
 
 Baghal men dabana, I *" ,*=°™"'^1 
 Ba|l,al men marna, ™derones 
 
 ® - ) arms. 
 
 Baghan, s. f. a t'gress. 
 Bagiiar, s. m. seasoning. 
 Baghaina, v. a. to season. 
 Baghban, s. m. a gardener. 
 Baglibani", s. f. gardening. 
 Baghicha, s. m. a garden. 
 Baghni, s. f. a tigress. 
 Bagf, s. /. a gig with a hood, a 
 
 bnggy. 
 Bagla, s. m. name of a bird, a species 
 
 of heron. 
 Bngla bhagat, a hypocrite. 
 Bag morna, v. a. to turn the reins. 
 Baha balia phima, v. n. to w^auder, 
 
 to be in a distressed condition. 
 Baha dena, v. a. to destroy, to ruin. 
 Bahadur, adj. brave : s. m. a her^, a 
 
 champion. 
 Baliaduri, s. f. bravery, valour. 
 Bahai^na, v. n. to be deceived, to 
 
 stray. 
 Bahal, s. f. a two-wheeled vehicle 
 
 for riding on. 
 Bahal hona, to be reinstated. 
 Bahal karna, to reinstate. 
 Balialna, v. n. to be diverted, to bo 
 
 amused. 
 Baham, 1 adv. together, one with 
 Baliam, / another. 
 Baham iina or pahunchna, v. a. to 
 
 gei, to acquire. 
 Bahan, s. f. a sister. 
 Bahan, s. m. a vehicle, any animal 
 
 or conveyance on which a person 
 
 rides. 
 Bahana, s. m. pretence, evasion, 
 
 contrivance. 
 Ball ana, v. a. to make flow, to 
 
 launch ; to pour forth. 
 Baliangf, s. /. a stick with ropes 
 
 hanging from each end for sling- 
 ing baggage to, which is carried 
 
 on the shoulder. 
 
BAH 
 
 [ 21 ] 
 
 BAI 
 
 Balia phirna, v. n. to wander, to be 
 
 ill a distressed condition. 
 Buhar, s. f. a fleet of boats. 
 Bahiir, s. /. spring, prime, bloom, 
 
 beauty, enjoyment. 
 Bahar, adv. without, abroad. 
 Baharhal, adv. by every means, 
 
 somehow or other. 
 Bahari, adj. vernal, of the spring. 
 Baliasna, v. a. to argue, to dispute. 
 Bahattar, adj. seventy-two. 
 Baheliya, s. m. a fowler. 
 Bahf, 8. /. a book stitched at the 
 
 ends f(jr keeping accounts, au ac- 
 count book. 
 Biihi jana, v. n. see Bahjana. 
 ]5ahila, adj. f. barren. 
 ]iuhin, 8./. hister. 
 Biiliir, adv. witliout, abroad. 
 Biihi'r, I s. f. the baggage, &c., of an 
 lialii'f, ( army. 
 ]{ahira, adj. deaf. 
 BSliin', adj. outward, foreign. 
 ]3iilij;ina, v. n. to flow, to go or 
 
 Hwim witii the stream ; to bo 
 
 ruined. 
 Balikanti. v. a. to balk, to disappoint, 
 
 to mislead, to deceive. 
 JJaliliina, v. a. to divert, to amuse. 
 Biliinan. n. m. a brtihman. 
 Iiiliamam'. «. /. tlie wife of a brdh- 
 
 inaii. 
 Bahnd, v. a. to flow, to glide ; to 
 
 llout : to blow. 
 ]>uitnor, «. m. a sister's husband, a 
 
 l)n)tl»('r-in-lu\v. 
 B ihr, H. in. a sea ; a fleet. 
 ' ii:i, <ulj. deaf. 
 
 II, adj. maritime, 1)eIonging to 
 
 • sea : s. f. a falcon. 
 
 s I 8. /. <li8eu8Hion, nltor- 
 
 ' isubuhHi', I cation, con titiverHV. 
 
 ii.ihta, jKirt. art, running (waU'r), 
 
 atloat. 
 Bului. ft. f. a daughter in-law, a 
 
 son's wife. 
 Ikliu, adj. much, many. 
 Buhubachan, adj. plural. 
 
 Bahurana, v. a. to bring back, to 
 
 cause to return. 
 Baliurangi, adj. various or variable 
 
 (in colour) ; changeable. 
 Bahuriya, s. f. a daugliter-in-law. 
 Bahurna, v. n. to return, to come 
 
 back. 
 Baliurupiya, s. m. an actor, a mi- 
 
 mic. 
 Bahutat, ^ s. f. excess, plenty, 
 Bahutsiyat, S abundance. 
 Bahutera, adj. many, very much. 
 Bai, 8.f. a dancing girl ; rlieumatism. 
 Baidna, s. m. earnest money. 
 Baid, 8. m. a physician. 
 Baid, adj. far, distant, remote. 
 Baidai, s. f. practice of physic. 
 Baigan, s. m. the egg-plant. 
 Baj kartui, v. a. to sell. 
 Baikuntli, s. m. paradise, elysium. 
 Bail, 8. m. a bull, an ox ; {vietuph.) 
 
 a blockhead. 
 Bajmima, «. m. bill or deed of 
 
 sale. 
 Baingan, s. m. the egg-plant. 
 Baipar, «. m. traflic, trade. 
 Baipari, «. m. a merchant. 
 Bair, 8. m. enmity, n^veiige. 
 liainig, 8. m. a kind of austorltv. 
 Bainigan, s. f. a tVmalo bairdgi. 
 Bairdgi', 8. ;/). one who has profess- 
 edly no KuiKsual pa^»iun8. 
 Bttiran, 8. /. a fenmU* enemy. 
 B;dri', 8. m. an enemy. 
 BiiiH, adj. twenty-two. 
 Bu|.H, 8. m. reason, cause. 
 Klin, 8. in. the third of the four 
 
 Hindu castes ; age. 
 Bjii.Hi'tkh. 8. m. the tirst solar month 
 
 of the Hindus. 
 Baiwuii', 8./. the female of the B;ua 
 
 caste. 
 Bainhnav, adj. a worship 
 
 Vishnu. 
 Bait, 8. /. a couplet, a ver.se in 
 
 p«H»try!) 
 Bititdl, 8. m. name of a dt mon. 
 Baituri, «./. dry giugi i 
 
BAK 
 
 [ 22 ] 
 
 BAK 
 
 Baithak, s. f. a kind of saloon, a 
 place where people meet to sit 
 and converse, a bench, a room 
 where natives receive their visi- 
 tors. 
 
 Baithalna, 1 v. a. to cause to sit 
 
 Baithana, > down, to seat, to 
 
 Baitharna, ) place. 
 
 Baithka, s. m. a bench, &c. See 
 Baitliak. 
 
 Baithna, v. a. to sit, to be unemployed 
 or idle. 
 
 Bait ul mal, s. m. an escheat. 
 
 Baiza, s. in. an egg. 
 
 Baj, s. m. a tax, duty, toll, tribute. 
 
 Baja, s. m. a musical instrument. 
 
 Baja, adj. in place; fit, accurate, 
 true. 
 
 Baja lana, v. n. to perform, to ac- 
 complish, obey. 
 
 Bajan, s. m. musical instruments. 
 
 Bajana, v. a. to sound, to play upon 
 an instrument of music, to per- 
 form (music.) 
 
 Baj baj ana, v. n. to effervesce with 
 noise in putrefying. 
 
 Bajdar, s. m. a tax-gatherer, a col- 
 lector of revenue or tribute. 
 
 Baj h ana, v. n. to entangle, to en- 
 snare, to entrap (as game). 
 
 Bajhna, v. n. to be ensnared, to be 
 caught (as game.) • 
 
 Bajidd bona, to be importunate. 
 
 Bajins, by kind, in detail, particu- 
 larly. 
 
 Bajna, ) v. n. to be sounded, to 
 
 Bajna, / sound. 
 
 Bajr, s. m. a thunderbolt. 
 
 Bajra, s. m. a kind of grain, millet. 
 
 Bajra, s.m. a kind of pleasure boat. 
 
 Bajr pare us par, may lightning 
 fall on him, (an expression used 
 in cursing any one.) 
 
 Bajuz, prep, with the exception, 
 besides. 
 
 Bajwana, v. a. to cause to play on 
 an instrument of music. 
 
 Bak, s. f. prattle, cliat, foolish talk. 
 
 Bakal, s. the outside cut of a piece : 
 of timber. 
 
 Bakayan, s. f. name of a tree. 
 
 Bakbak, s. f. see Bak. 
 
 Bakbakana, "1 v. 7i. to prattle, 
 
 Bakbak karna, / to chatter. 
 
 Bakhan, s. m. explanation, praise, 
 description. 
 
 Bakhanna, v. a. to praise, to com- 
 mend ; to explain, to define. 
 
 Bakhar, s. m. ] 
 
 Bakhan, s./.}^g>''^""y- 
 
 Bakhera, s. m. wrangling, a tumult, 
 contention, dispute. 
 
 Bakheriya, adj. quarrelsome, a 
 wrangler. 
 
 Bakherna, v. a. to scatter. 
 
 Baklii, s. f. the side under the arm- 
 pit. 
 
 Bakhil, adj. miser, niggard. 
 
 Bakhilf, s. /. stinginess, niggardli- 
 ness. 
 
 •p 1 -I • ] s. m. kind of stitch, 
 
 Bakhlyd,! ^trong quilting stitch- 
 
 Bakhiyana, v. a. to stitch, to quilt. 
 
 Bakhra, s. m. share, portion. 
 
 Bakhrait, adj. sharer. 
 
 Bakhsh, in compos, imparting, be- 
 stowhig, forgiving. 
 
 Bakhshana, v. a. to cause to give, to 
 procure pardon for another. 
 
 Bakhsh dena, v. a. to give, to bestow, 
 to forgive. 
 
 Bakhshf, improp. Baksi, s. m. a pay- 
 master. 
 
 Bakhshi khana, s. m. pay office. ' 
 
 Bakhshinda, part. ad. giving, giver, 
 bestower, pardoner. 
 
 Bakhshi sahib, s. m. paymaster. 
 
 Bakhshish, s. f. gift, grant, forgive- 
 ness. 
 
 Bakhshish dena, v. a. to give a pre- 
 sent, to reward. 
 
 Bakhshna, v. a. to give, to forgive. 
 
 Bakht, s. m. fortune; luck, pros- 
 perity. 
 
 Bakhtawar, adj. fortunate. 
 
BAL 
 
 [ 23 ] 
 
 BAN 
 
 Bakht azmaf, «. /. the trying one's 
 
 fortune. 
 Biikhiibr, well, in a good manner. 
 3>:ikliu(l, ill self, by self, of self. 
 Baidiiidana, v. n. to come to (one's) 
 
 sdf. 
 Bttkla, 8. m. rind (of fruit, &c.) 
 Mikna, v. n. to prate, to chatter. 
 : ; ;'»t,iia, V. a. to scratch (with nails.) 
 
 1 a, 8. m. a he-goat. 
 
 1 1', 8./. a she-goat. 
 
 ^liti, 8. m. a buckle. 
 I' la, 8. m. a speaker in general: 
 
 cidj. loquacious, elof[uent. 
 Baktar, «. m, a coat of mail. 
 T^ ' wad, 8. f. foolish talk. 
 
 '1 '' ( o,clj. a chatterer, an idle 
 
 ;;;u:n t'''^-- 
 
 \ as, 8. /. prattle. 
 
 8. in. a coil, twist ; power, 
 length ; an offering, a sacrifice. 
 
 I ' ', s'. m. hair : 8. /. an ear of coru ; 
 a crack in a cup or glass. 
 
 Bahi, «. /. a calamity, misfortune. 
 
 Biilti, prttp. above, up : adj. high. 
 
 Biilabar, «. in. tiie })art of a dress 
 that lai)s over the thighs. 
 
 l{:tlii(!0 Icnii, to draw the hands 
 over tilt! head of another in tok(;n 
 • >f tdcing all his misfortunes upon 
 liiinnelf. 
 
 I5al;ik, h. m. a young child, an in- 
 fant. 
 
 Biil)iki)an, ) i m n i 
 
 Bulakimna, / '• "»' cl»W1^00<l. 
 
 Bahikluina, 8. m. an upper room, a 
 '» ih-ony. 
 Miishin, occupying tho chief 
 at, a president. 
 
 liiiliipan, 8. in. childhoiMl, infancy. 
 
 JiiihijMtsli, H. in. n coverlet, a «|uilt. 
 
 IWlbaehehe, h. ]>htr. ciiildren, hmta. 
 
 Bullml, (olr. hair by hair, every 
 Iniir. every whit. 
 
 IVildt&r, adj. crooked, twisted, 
 coih'd. 
 
 V ^ denii, r. a. to sacrifice. 
 
 Balgham, s. m, phlegm, a running 
 
 at the nose from cold. 
 Balghamf, adj. phlegmatic. 
 Ball', adj. strong, powerful. 
 Balidan, s. m. an offering. 
 Baligh, 8. a youth just arrived at 
 
 the age of maturity ; an adult 
 Balisht, 8. f. a span. 
 Balki, adv. moreover, but, nu}'. 
 Ballii, 8. m.\ , 
 
 BallU./. I a prop, a pole. 
 
 Ballam, «. m. a spear. 
 
 Ballambardar, s. m. a spearman. 
 
 Balmi, v. n. to burn. 
 
 Balna, v. a. to kindle. 
 
 Baltor, \ • 1 1 -1 
 
 Biiltor, / *• *"*• ^ P""P^^' ^ ^^^• 
 
 Biilii, 8. f. sand. 
 
 Baliiti, adj. sandy. 
 
 Balwiila, I 
 
 lialwan, > adj. powiriui, siiong. 
 
 Balwant, ) 
 
 Bam, 8. f. a fountain ; a fathom ; a 
 measuring rod ; shaft (of a car- 
 riage, &c.\ an interjection ad- 
 dressed to Shiva. 
 
 Bam, 8.f. an eel. 
 
 Baman, 8. m. vomit, emetic. 
 
 Baman kaniii, v. a. to vomit. 
 
 Bamlini', 8. f. a stye on the eye- 
 lids ; a lizard ; tlie wife ut' a 
 brahman. 
 
 Ilainiijib, by reason. 
 
 Ban, 8. m, an arn>w ; a rrniket used 
 in hittle : 8. /. habit ; ^wmA as 
 an altix in annpoti. only), keep* 
 guartlian. 
 
 Bjtn, *. /. a forest, a wtxf*]. 
 
 Btiiul, 8. in. dresit, fasliion ; the woof 
 in weaving: a kinil of wca|Kjn : 
 r. rt. to oixMi. 
 
 Banii, iotW. of b:inn<(, made, pre|iartMl. 
 
 IJjinii iMiiuiyti. reatly made. 
 
 Btioiiu. <!<(/. left i^haU'l. S« e lUiyiiQ. 
 
 Bananii, r. a. to mak»', to pn pare, 
 to build, to invent, to fabricate, 
 to adjust, to drciis (victuals), to 
 mend. 
 
BAN 
 
 [ 24 3 
 
 BAN 
 
 Ban ana, v. n. to prosper, to suc- 
 ceed. 
 
 Banao, s. m. preparation, make, in- 
 vention. 
 
 Banaona, v. a. to make, to prepare. 
 See Banana. 
 
 Bana rahna, to remain waiting. 
 
 Banawat, s. f. make, invention, con- 
 trivance. See Banao. 
 
 Banaya jana, v. n. to be making, to 
 be in hand. 
 
 Banat, ) s. f. broad cloth, woollen 
 
 Banat, / cloth. 
 
 Banati, | adj. woollen, made of 
 
 Banati', J broad cloth. 
 
 Banbas, s. m. living in tlie forest. 
 
 Banbasi", adj. inhabiting the forest. 
 
 Banbilao, s. m, a wild cat. 
 
 Banchna, v, n. to be read or pe- 
 rused. 
 
 Banchna, v. a. to read. 
 
 Band, s. m. /. a fastening, imprison- 
 ment, belt, joint, knuckle, a tie. 
 See Bandh. 
 
 -D -,/ !• s. m. a slave, a servant. 
 
 Bandagi, s. /. slavery, service, de- 
 votion, respects ; a mode of salu- 
 tation. 
 
 Bandanawaz, s. a patron. Sir, Your 
 worship. 
 
 Bandar, s. m. a rocket-thrower. 
 
 Bandar, s. m. a monkey. 
 
 Bandariya, s. /. a female monkey. 
 
 Banderi, s. f. a ridge-pole. 
 
 Bandh, s. n. an embankment, a 
 mound raised round land to re- 
 tain water for transplanting rice, 
 &c. 
 
 Bandh, s. m. f. binding, bandage, 
 bondage. 
 
 Bandhai, s. /. price paid for tying. 
 
 Bandhak, s. m. a pledge, a pawn. 
 
 Bandhau, s. m. fastening, bandage, 
 bondage. 
 
 Bandhan, s. m. a fixed allowance 
 made to any one. 
 
 Bandhani, s. m. one who carries 
 stone, timber, &c., by slinging it 
 on the shoukier. 
 
 Bandhna, v. n. to be tied, to be 
 fastened, to be bound, to be en- 
 closed. 
 
 Batidhna, v. a. to bind, to tie, to 
 fasten, to shut, to embank, to 
 settle. 
 
 Bandhu, 1 s. m. a friend; a pri- 
 
 Bandhua, / soner, one bound. 
 
 Bandi, s. /. a female slave. 
 
 Bandf, s. f. slave, servant. 
 
 Bandikhana, s. m. a prison. 
 
 Band karna, v. a. to fasten, bind, 
 close, shut, stop, to obstruct. 
 
 Bandisli,s. /. contrivance. 
 
 Bandisli bandhna, v. a. to contrive a 
 best. 
 
 Bandobast, s. w. settlement, regula- 
 tion, arrangement, economy, ma- 
 nagement, government. 
 
 Bandobasti, s. /. arrangement, eco- 
 nomy. 
 
 Bandri, s. /. a female monkey. 
 
 Bandila, s. m. a prisoner, a captive. 
 
 Bandiiq, s. f. a musket, a gun. 
 
 Banduc[chi, s. f. a small musket : 
 s. m. a musketeer. 
 
 Banela, ad,j. wild. 
 
 Bang, s. f. hemp ; an intoxicating 
 potion made from the leaves of 
 hemp. 
 
 Bang, s. f. voice, crying out ; the 
 voice of the muazzin calling Mu- 
 hammadans to prayer ; the crow- 
 ing of a cock. 
 
 Banga, s. m. the cotton plant. 
 
 Bangala, n. pro2>. name of Bengal. 
 I Bang dena, v. a. to call Muiiam- 
 madans to prayer, to crow (a 
 cock.) 
 
 Bangf, s. m. one who intoxicates 
 himself with bang. 
 
 Bangi, s. f. a pattern, a muster. 
 
 Bangla, s. m. a kind of thatched or 
 tiled house. 
 
 Bang marna, v. n. to cry out, to 
 call. 
 
BAN 
 
 [ 25 ] 
 
 BAR 
 
 3anli, 8. f. the arm. 
 iiiiili pakarna, v. a. to protect. 
 iuiii', s. f. speech, laiigiiiige. 
 >uin', s. m. (plur. of ibn), sons. 
 Jiini Adam, sons of Adam ; men. 
 iuni Israil, children of Israel, 
 
 Israelites, 
 l^iini'kar, s. m. an arcliitcct. 
 [ianjara, s. m. a grain-merchant, a 
 
 carrier of grain. 
 f3anjli, adj. barren. 
 [Jan jharna, to beat the forests. 
 Blink, «. m. a bending; a reach or 
 
 turning of a river ; an ornament 
 
 worn (lialf circle) on the arms; a 
 
 kind of dagger. 
 Bankti, «. m. a fop, a coxcomb : mlj. 
 
 cnx)ked, foppish., 
 I'- 'leaf, s.f. bending, curvature. 
 ! ■ Iv pan, H. m. foppishness. 
 I iiiinukh, ) 8. m. a wild man, 
 
 ii:inn.s, / an orang-outang. 
 1- I mi, V. n. to be n)ade, to be 
 
 mended ; to answer, to succeed. 
 Baima thanna, adorned, decked out. 
 'Jun parmi, r. n. to succeed, to an- 
 swer, to snit. 
 Buns, 8. in. lineage, race, offspring. 
 Biins, 8. m. a bamboo ; a meuauro of 
 
 ul)()Ut ten fe(!t. 
 Biuisiiwali, H. /. a genealogy. 
 Bunsi, H. /. 11 Ihite; a fishing-hook. 
 Bnij-ili', "./. a llut(>, ite. 
 Baysphor, 8. in. name of a custo who 
 
 work on bamb(X)H. 
 Biiijsn', 8. f. ii lluU', life, pipo. 
 B lilt, s. m. shap', (Hstribulion. 
 JJiniami, V. a. to sliare, to divide. 
 Jianj, chon(, «. m. share, distribu* 
 
 tion. 
 Baiif.nti, v. a, to share, to distribute, 
 
 to <Uvide. 
 Banj-wami, r. a. to diatributo, to 
 
 ('aus»< to b(» nhareil. 
 r»atnvui, s. /. prico paid for making 
 
 anything. 
 Binwaiya, 8,m. a muk. i 
 IJanwiina, r, a. to cause to moko or 
 
 to preiHire or to build, &c. 
 
 Banya, 8. in. "j 
 
 Banyain, s. /. I a retailer of 
 
 BanyiiQ, s, m. j corn, &c. 
 
 Banya baqqal, s. m. ] 
 
 Baogola, s. m. the colic. 
 
 Baojliak, adv. a trifling foolish 
 
 talker. 
 Baola, adj. mad, insane, crazy, 
 Biioir, 8. /. a large (pakka) well 
 
 into which people descend to get 
 
 water. 
 Baona, adj. dwarfish. 
 Baora, adj. mad, insane. 
 Bap, 8. m. father. 
 Bapliaia, 8. m. vapour, vapour or 
 
 steam bath. 
 Bajire, ^ inter j. expressive of 
 Biijirebap, j grief, surprise, &c. 
 Baqa, 8. /. duration, penuanenc 
 
 immortality. 
 Baqar-jd, 8. m. a Muhammadan 
 
 festival in commemoration of 
 
 Abraham's offering his son Is- 
 mail, Tas they say.) 
 Bdqf, adj. remaining, permanent. 
 
 eternal: 8. f. remnant, remaindi i 
 
 balance. 
 Btiqi ndnui, to remain, to be loft, l- 
 
 be saved. 
 Baqi'ya, «. m. remainder, balance. 
 Ba(ihi, 8. a pot-hoib. 
 Bar, 8. 7/1. a blessing, a bridegroom. 
 B.if, 8. m. the banyan trot\ 
 Bar, 8. /. time: 8. m. a day of the 
 
 week. 
 Biif, 8. /. edge; a fence, a hetlgi' 
 
 name of a phico near Mongir ; 
 
 valley. 
 Banv 8. m. a Inmb. a kid. 
 Jiapi, (ulj. large, tfreat. 
 Barubar, adj. ubnatit, oven, mv 
 
 form, smooth, like, equal, oxn« 
 
 stmight : vulv. btruight on, up t«' 
 Baralmn*, *. /. equality, comjH*ti 
 
 tion. 
 Bar^lmr karml, r. a. to sinootho, to 
 
 eomix)so. 
 Banid, 8. m. a bull. 
 BohLe, adv. for the sake of. 
 
BAR 
 
 [ 26 ] 
 
 BAR 
 
 Barah, s. m. a hog. 
 
 Barah, adj. twelve. 
 
 Barahsinga, s. m. a stag. 
 
 Barahwan, adj. twelfth. 
 
 Baraf, s. f. greatness, excellence ; 
 
 Barai dena, v. a, to honour. 
 
 Barai karna, v. a. to extol, to boast. 
 
 Barajna, v. a. to forbid, to prohibit. 
 
 Bara karna, v. a, to enlarge, to ex- 
 alt, to promote. 
 
 Barakat, s. /. blessing, abundance, 
 prosperity. 
 
 Barakat dena, to bless, to prosper. 
 
 Barakhna, v. n. to rain. 
 
 Baramad, s. f. accusation, calumny. 
 
 Baramada, s. m, a verandah, balcony, 
 porch. 
 
 Baran, s. m. one of the four tribes 
 among the Hindus. 
 
 Baran, s. m. rain. 
 
 Barana, v. n. to be successful. 
 
 Baranga, s. m. a small rafter. 
 
 Barani, s. f. a great-coat or cloak 
 for keeping off the rain : vulg. 
 Brandi'. 
 
 Barani", s. f. an eyelash ; a broom. 
 
 Baras, s. m. rain ; a year. 
 
 Barasna, v. n. to rain. 
 
 Baraswan, adj. annual. 
 
 Barat, s. m. a fast, a religious rite. 
 
 Barat, s. f. marriage company. 
 
 Barati, s. m. f. an attendant at a 
 marriage feast. 
 
 Baratna, v. a. to use. 
 
 Barbad, adj. given (to the winds) ; 
 thrown away, destroyed, ruined. 
 
 Barbar, adv. repeatedly, often. 
 
 Barbar, s. /. muttering, senseless 
 talk. 
 
 Barbarana, v. a. to mutter, to chat- 
 ter nonsense. 
 
 Barbariya, s. m. a mutterer, a chat- 
 terer. 
 
 Barbat, s. /. a kind of harp or lute. 
 Barchha, s. m. a spear, ajavelin. 
 Barchha-bardar, s. m. a spearman. 
 Barchhi, s. f. a spear, a javelin. 
 
 Barchhi-bardar, s. m. a spearman. 
 Bardar, in compos, taker up, carrier, 
 
 bearer. 
 Bardari, s. f. in compos, the act oi 
 
 bearing, carrying, &c. 
 Bardasht, s. f. endurance, patience. 
 Bar dena, to sharpen by grinding. 
 Bare, adv. at last, at length. 
 Bare-miyan, an old man. Sh, (ap- 
 plied to an elderly man.) 
 Barera, s. m.) • ^ ^ 
 
 Barer.', s./. jandgepole. 
 Barf, s. f. m. ice, snow. 
 Barfi, s. f. a kind of sweetmeat 
 
 adj. icy, snowy. 
 Barg, s. m. a class of letters pro- 
 nounced on the same part of tlu 
 
 moutli. 
 Bargashta, adj. apostatized, 
 Barguzida, adj. chosen, selected. 
 Barh, s. f. a flood; promotion, in 
 
 increase. 
 Barha, adv. often, repeatedly .| 
 Barhai, s. m. a carpenter. 
 Barhal, s. m. the name of a smal 
 
 round fruit. 
 Barha lana, v. a. to bring forward 
 
 to lead on (an army.) 
 Barham, adj. confused, angry. 
 Barham darham, adj. confused 
 
 topsy-turvy. 
 Barhan, s. /. a carpenter's wife. 
 Barliana, v. a. to increase, to length 
 
 en, to cause to advance, to pro 
 
 mote ; to shut up (a shop) ; t( 
 
 remove the table-cloth. 
 Barhaqq, in truth, true, just. 
 Barhawa, s. m. flattery. 
 Barhiya, adj. high priced, dear, o 
 
 good quality. 
 Barhna, v. n. to increase, to proceed 
 
 to advance, to grow, to be pro 
 
 moted. 
 Barhnf, 8. f. a broom. 
 Barlita, s. m. \ increase, overplus 
 Barhtf, s. f. ] more, promotion. 
 Bari, s. f. quicklime ; a dish mad( 
 
 of pulse. 
 
BAR 
 
 [ 27 ] 
 
 BAS 
 
 Jan', 8. f. time, tour, turn ; a garden, 
 mi orchard: s. m. the Deity, the 
 Creator. 
 't ]s', (u.lj. fine, slender, minute, 
 Mile. 
 
 Iki, 8. f. subtilty, minuteness, 
 iarish, 8. f. rain, 
 irin'-taahi, s. m. the most high God. 
 '. ' I I, adj. great. 
 
 iiast, 8./. rising up. 
 iiilaf, adj. contrary, opposed to, 
 • ', untrue, 
 iiilafi, 8. f. opposition, contra- 
 
 1, 8. w. a bore worked with a 
 
 liiiii, V. a. to bore with the 
 
 ■ una. 
 iJaiJiiha, n. proi). the name of a 
 
 country, Bnruiah; the people are 
 
 called Bannhii. 
 3(1 nia, V. n. to burn. 
 3ania, v. a. to light, to kindle; to 
 
 jirohibit. 
 Sun laii, 8. m. description, explana- 
 tion, prai.si'. 
 3aman kania, v. a. to explain, to 
 
 icscribc, to praise. 
 3ai iigii, 8. m. a small rafter. 
 3ai|)a honii, v. n. to bo raised, 
 
 jiilcliod or established. 
 3ai p:i Uanui, v. a. to raise, to pitch, 
 
 to ( .sUiblJHh. 
 3ani, 8. /*. lightning. 
 3an|an(luz, 8. m. an nrnied iM)lif(>- 
 
 3ai(|a!ar. ^teadfastue.sH, 
 
 lirniiio.-. 
 Biir lakliiia, r. a. to shariKJU !)y 
 
 giin.lin,^'. 
 Uanuuti, v. a. to- talk in one's 
 
 l.vp. 
 
 hai.sjina, v. a. to cause to rain. 
 IJaisjit, 8. /. Uio ruiny seiwon, the 
 
 rains. 
 narsjUr, 8. /. j)r<Hluced in the rninfl ; 
 
 IV di.Hcasc m hursus and eowd in 
 
 the ruins. • 
 
 Barsf, 8. m. annual ceremony in 
 commemoration of deceased rela- 
 tions. 
 
 Bartaman, axJj. present ; the present 
 tense. 
 
 Bartan, s. m. a dish, a plate, a 
 vessel, &c. 
 
 Bartana, 8. m. old clothes used for 
 wadding in turbans. 
 
 Bartaraf bona, v. n. to be dismissed, 
 discharged or turned off. 
 
 Bartarafi, 8. /. dismission, discharge. 
 
 Bartaraf karna, v, a. to dismiss, dis- 
 charge, turn oft'. 
 
 Barii, 8. /. sand. 
 
 Barud, s. /. gunpowder. 
 
 Barudkhana, «. m. a magazine for 
 gunix)wder, a powder manufac- 
 tory. 
 
 Bar urana, v. a. to fire a volley. 
 
 Bariit, s. /. gunpowder. 
 
 Bas, 8. /. smell, scent, odour : 8, m. 
 
 abode, residence. 
 Bas, adj. enough, plenty: «. m. 
 
 power, subjection, control, autho- 
 rity. 
 Basil, 8. m. a dwelling, residence. 
 Basabab, by reason, on account. 
 Basan, «. m. a plate, dish, a \cb- 
 
 bol. &o. 
 ]3asanti, v. a. to i>oonli», to colonize. 
 Bas unti, v. u. to \ki obtaiiunl, to 
 
 come into one's |H)Wer. 
 Bu.Hant, 8. /. the spring, from' th< 
 
 middle of March to the luiildle « t 
 
 ]\luy. 
 Basan t», adj. n light-yellow colour. 
 H;isar linti, r. n. to ctmiu to an cud, 
 
 to Im) accontplishod. 
 Bosar honu, r. x. to bo eodcd, to be 
 
 finished. 
 BiiMir kunui, r. n. to bring to an 
 
 enil. to HiHMuU to |mss. 
 Biisath, adj. sixty-two. 
 lias(*ni, «. m. a night's loilging ; a 
 
 bird's roost. 
 
BAT 
 
 [ 28 ] 
 
 BAT 
 
 Basera karna, v. n. to roost. 
 
 Basgit, 8- f. residence. 
 
 Bashar, s. m. man, mankind, a hu- 
 man being. 
 
 Basharat, 8. /. news, intelligence. 
 
 Basharteki, on condition that, pro- 
 vided that. 
 
 Bashiddat, with violence, exces- 
 sively, violently. 
 
 Bashinda, s. inhabitant: adj. residing. 
 
 Bashn', adj. human, relating to man. 
 
 Basi", adj. stale, fusty ; perfumed : s. 
 an inhabitant. 
 
 Basi karna, v. a. to make stale. 
 
 Bas karna, v. n. to overpower, to 
 bring to submission; to stop, to 
 have done. 
 
 Basna, v. n. to dwell, to abide, to be 
 peopled. 
 
 Bast, s. f. chattels, things, baggage. 
 
 Basta, \ s. m. the cloth in which a 
 
 Basta, / bundle is tied up, a 
 wrapper, 
 
 Bastar, s. m. cloth, raiment. 
 
 Basti. s. /. a small town, a village. 
 
 Basilla, s. m. a kind of axe used by 
 carpentei-s, an adze. 
 
 Basiiir, s. f. an instrument for cut- 
 ting bricks. 
 
 Bat, 8. /. speech, word ; account, 
 subject, thing, aifair, matter. 
 
 Bat, s. f. a road, a highway : s. m. 
 a weight. 
 
 Bat, s. m. the banyan tree. 
 
 Bata, s. m. a latJi made of the large 
 kind of bamboo. 
 
 Batai, s. f. hire paid for twisting 
 ropes, &c, 
 
 Batak, s. f. a goose, a duck. 
 
 Batana, v. a. to point out, to ex- 
 plain, to teach. 
 
 Batang hona, to be distressed. 
 
 Batar, adj. very bad, worse. 
 
 Bataraf, aside, apart. 
 
 Batarana, v. n. to talk, to converse. 
 
 Batariq, by tlie way. 
 
 Batas, s. f. wind, air. 
 
 Batasa, s. m. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 
 Bataur, by the way, in tlie manner. 
 
 Bat banana, to make excuses. 
 
 Bat barhana, v.n.io prolong a con- 
 test. 
 
 Bat bigarna, to spoil, to mar a plot. 
 
 Bat chalana, to start a subject. 
 
 Batchit, s. f. conversation, chitchat. 
 
 Baten sun ana, to abuse. 
 
 Bater, s. f. a kind of quail, a par- 
 tridge. 
 
 Bathua, s. m. a kind of potherb. 
 
 Bati, 8. f. tlie wick of a lamp; a 
 tent or bougie put into a wound 
 to keep it o])en. 
 
 Bati, 8. /. a lath made of the small 
 kind of bamboo. See also Bata. 
 
 Batika, s. m. a garden. 
 
 Batil, adj. false, vain, useless. 
 
 mtim; } «^^' ^^*^"^^i- 
 
 Batin men, adv. internally. 
 
 Batis, adj. thirty-two. 
 
 Batiyana, v. a. to speak, to talk, to 
 converse. 
 
 Bat ka batakkar karna, to talk 
 much on little. 
 
 Batkaha, adj. conversable. 
 
 Bat karna, to converse, to talk. 
 
 Bat katna, v. a. to interrupt, to con- 
 tradict. 
 
 Batkhara, s. m. a weight. 
 
 Bat ki bat men, in an instant. 
 
 Bat Lagana, to calumniate. 
 
 Batlana, v. a. to shew, to explain, to 
 teach, to inform. 
 
 Batlohi, s. /. a brass vessel in which 
 Hindus cook. 
 
 Batniar, s. m. a highwayman. 
 
 Batna, v. a. to twist (as ropes, &c.) : 
 V. n. to be divided ; to be twisted. 
 
 Biitohi', 8. m. a traveller. 
 
 Bator, 8. m. a gathering, a crowd. 
 
 Batorna, v. a. to gather up, to col- 
 lect, to purse. 
 
 Bat pherna, to equivocate. 
 
 Bat raima, to succeed, to get th,e 
 better in an argument. 
 
 Bat rakhna, to comply. 
 
BAZ 
 
 [ 29 ] 
 
 BEA 
 
 Jaffa, 8. m. deficiency ; discount ; de- 
 
 icet, injury. 
 iid talnii, V. to put off, to excuse 
 
 me's self, 
 ^attelxiz, a juj^gler, a cheat. 
 Jattclmzi', «. /. jugglery, deception, 
 
 sleight of hand. 
 ^itti', 8. f. a candle, a wick. 
 Jatti's, adj. thirty-two. 
 liat'iia, 8. m. a purse, a small bag 
 used for betel-nut, &c. ; a Hindu 
 } trass vessel. 
 Batu'iii", adj. talkative. 
 Biitwiina, v. a. to cause, to twist. 
 Bat wiira, 8. m. a share. 
 Bauchhar, 8. f. driving rain, wind 
 
 uiil rain. 
 Baiil, 8. m. urine. 
 Baiihi, adj. mad, insane. 
 Banna, 8. m. a dwarf. 
 iJauiii', a female dwarf. 
 Banniiyana, v. n. to run irregularly, 
 
 to stagger ns a drunken man. 
 Baiini, (ulj. mad, insane. 
 Biiuiar, 8. f. madness, insanity. 
 Ban ulna, v. n. to bo mail, to madden. 
 Baurapan, «. m. madness. 
 Bawiihii, adj. attccted with the vcnc- 
 
 rciil diseas'.\ 
 Bawan, adj. lifty-two. 
 fBawandar, 8. in. a whirlwind. 
 Bawar, «. m. belief, cnidit. 
 Bawarclu', H. in. a ('<M)k. 
 Bawaicliikluina, h. m. a kitchen, a 
 
 ciiok-rooin. 
 Ba yiiban, «. in. n desert, a wilderno8.«i. 
 Bavabani, mlj. of tho desert, &c., 
 
 wild. 
 Bayiin, h. m. explanation, n^lation. 
 Bjiydn karml, v. a. to cxpl''" <" 
 
 relate. 
 Biyjir, H. f. wind, air. 
 Bayiiz, h. /. a roinmon-pluce 1» x>k. 
 Bii/, 8. in. a hawk, a female falcon, 
 iiaz jimi, to decline, ia leave olV, to 
 
 desist from. 
 Ba/iir, 8. m. public streets coutttiiiing 
 
 shops. 
 
 Bazan', adj. common, wares made 
 
 for sale ; a market person. 
 Bazi, s.f. play, sport, a tumble over 
 
 (as pigeons do.) 
 Bazi'gar, s. m. 1 a tumbler, one who 
 Biizigarni, s. /. / exhibits feats of 
 
 activity. 
 Bazi harmi, 1 x i / i, x \ 
 Bazikhona, | ^ lose (a3 a bet.) 
 
 Bazi' lagana, to bet. 
 Bazi lejana, to win. 
 Bazkhwtist, s. f. investigation. 
 Biiz rakhnii, to hold back, to pre- 
 vent. 
 Bazii, 8. m. the arm ; door-jambs ; 
 
 the side of a bedstead. 
 Bazztiz, 8. m. a doth-merchant, a 
 
 mercer. 
 Be, a priv. parficle or prepos. witl 
 
 out. When prefixed to wonls i 
 
 is equivalent to the English in, 
 
 un, im, ir, less, &c. 
 Be abrii, adj. ili.sgraeed, dishononretl 
 Be adal), adj. rudf, ill-mannered. 
 Bo adabi', «. /. ruilcness, ill-maniui 
 Bo (idad, adj. not counted or ouleu- 
 
 latod. 
 I^ adl, adj. unjust. 
 Be ahwiil. adj. wretched. 
 Be ail), «///. faultleiis, without blom- 
 
 ibh. 
 Bo ajal, adj. untimely (deatli. ■ 
 Be ftliiqa, mlj. uucounoctoil with, not 
 
 relatitl to. 
 Ik'ulis, a(//. forty-two. 
 Bo andiiz, adj. imnuxlemto. 
 Bo ^t]!. adj. i^iomnt, stupi«l 
 
 unmannerly. 
 Be wpif, prop. Bo wuqUf, which 
 
 see. 
 I >o aqiifr, prop. Bo wuqiifi', which 
 
 sell. 
 I Bo tinim, d({i. roetloss, uneasy. 
 [ \k> tinim I, *. /. rcHtU'ssnejw. 
 Ik) iiaar, adj. without improssioD or 
 
 elVeet, inetViH'tuul. 
 Be nulud. adj. without oftspring. 
 Bo nultidi, J. /. childlcssucas. 
 
BED 
 
 [ 30 ] 
 
 BEH 
 
 Be ayami, being out of time or 
 season. 
 
 Be bak, adj. fearless. 
 
 Be bandobast, adj. unsettled, with- 
 out order. 
 
 Be baq, adj. completely paid off or 
 settled. 
 
 Be barakat, adj. without a blessing. 
 
 Be bas, adj. without power, help- 
 less. 
 
 Be chain, adj. uneasy. 
 
 Be chain f, s. f. uneasiness. 
 
 Be chal, adj. unprincipled. 
 
 Be chara, adj. without remedy, help- 
 less, poor. 
 
 Be charagh, adj. desolate, childless, 
 (from bereave«nent.) 
 
 Bechna, v. a. to sell. 
 
 Be choba, s. m. a kind of tent, 
 pitched without a pole. 
 
 Bed, 8. m. the name of the four 
 Hindu Scriptures. 
 
 Be dagh, adj. spotless, sound (as a 
 horse.) 
 
 Be dahshat, adj. fearless, 
 
 Be daklil karna, v. a. to dispossess. 
 
 Be dam, adj. breathless. 
 
 Be dami, s. f. breathlessness. 
 
 Bedana, s. f. pain, ache, pains of 
 child-birtlj, 
 
 Bedant, s. m. the name of a Hindu 
 philosophical system. 
 
 Bedant r, s. m. one who is conversant 
 ill the Bedant system. 
 
 Bedar, adj. watchful, wakeful, on 
 the alert. 
 
 Be dard, adj. unfeeling. 
 
 Be dardi, s. f. unfeelingness. 
 
 Be dastkhatt, adj. without signature, 
 unsigned. 
 
 Be dast o pa, adj. helpless, without 
 power. 
 
 Be dastiir, adj. not customary, un- 
 usual. 
 
 Be daul, adj. shapeless, ill-bred. 
 
 Be daulat, adj. unfortunate. 
 
 Be dawa, adj. incurable. 
 
 Bedh, .s. m. a hole bored. 
 
 Be dhab, adj. ill-shaped, awkward. .! 
 
 Bedharak, adj. without fear oi 
 doubt, fearless. 
 
 Bedhna, v. a. to pierce, to perforate; 
 
 Bedi, s. /. an altar. 
 
 Be dil, adj. heartless. 
 
 Be dill, s. f. heartlessness. 
 
 Be din, adj. irreligious. 
 
 Be diyanat, adj. unfaithful, un- 
 worthy of trust. 
 
 Be faida, adj. profitless, useless, 
 vain. 
 
 Be fikr, adj. thoughtless, uncon- 
 cerned; in independent circum- 
 stances. 
 
 Be fikr/, s. f. thoughtlessness. 
 
 Beg, s. m. a moglial title correspond- 
 ing with the JEnglish, Lord : adv. 
 soon, quickly. 
 
 Begam, s. /. a lady, a queen, 
 
 Begana, adj. not related, a stranger. 
 
 Beganagf, s. f. the not being related 
 or acquainted. 
 
 Begiir, s. m. a person forced to work 
 with or without pay. 
 
 Beg'ciri, s. /. the act of pressing or 
 forcing to work. 
 
 Begari pakarna, v. a. to take forcibly 
 or press, with or witliout pay. 
 
 Be ghairat, adj. shameless, impu- 
 dent, rude. 
 
 Be gham, adj. without anxiety. 
 
 Be gliaraz, adj. disinterested, inde- 
 pendent. 
 
 Be ghaur, adj. without considera- 
 tion. 
 
 Be gunah, adj. innocent, guiltless. 
 
 Be gunahi, s. f. innocence. 
 
 Be hadd, adj. boundless, infinite. 
 
 Be hal, adj. ill-circumstanced, in- 
 disposed. 
 
 Behar, adj. uneven, rugged. 
 
 Beharf, s. f. a subscription. 
 
 Be hasil, adj. unproductive, unsuc- 
 cessful. 
 
 Be hawass, adj. senseless from in- 
 toxication or any other cause. 
 
 Be haya, adj. shameless, impudent. 
 
BEK 
 
 [ 31 ] 
 
 BEM 
 
 5c Lijiib, adj. immodest, shameless. 
 jg liimmat, ailj. without spirit, 
 
 iiii.scrly. 
 k Ijosh, adj. senseless, stupid, in- 
 toxicated. 
 >c hoshi', s.f. senselessness, stupidity, 
 
 intoxication. 
 >('huda, adj. absurd, vain, fruitless, 
 
 unprofitable, 
 pliiidagi', s.f. absurdity, nonsense, 
 I foolery. 
 
 Jc hukm, adj. contrary to or with- 
 J out orders. 
 
 pc liunar, adj. unskilful, unskilled. 
 "nirinat, adj. disgraced, 
 innatr, s.f. disgrace. 
 tibiir, adj. of no credit or esti- 
 ■ ilion. 
 
 ie iat ih;tn', 8. f faithlessness. 
 ic i.itiqad, adj. incredulous, dis- 
 
 btiieving. 
 3e iatiqadf, s. f. incredulity, un- 
 
 Ixl'icf 
 Jc ikhtiyar, adj. without choice, 
 ' clpiesM. 
 
 iuiin, adj. faithless, dishonest, 
 lilni', s.f. dishonesty, shuflling, 
 ivligion. 
 3<' iiuliyiiz, a/lj. rude, imjiertinent, 
 
 unmannerly. 
 3«; inssif, adj. unjust, not cquitablo. 
 J«' insiifi', s.f. injustice 
 ]i- istiftmiil, adj. not accust^^imed tii. 
 ii- intihii, adj. boundless. inUnit**. 
 ic j/./at, ailj. without honour, iUs- 
 
 gra<v'<l. 
 ^5 j//ati, «. f. dinhonour, dJHgmoo. 
 Jc J:i, adj. lU-plnced, ill-timed, im- 
 projicr: ado. inopiH)rtunely, im- 
 l>n.iMTly. 
 ^' jiin. (/(/j. faint, lifeless; intrepid, 
 
 liravc. 
 It" Uuj, (/^//.useless. 
 {»• kal, adj. n'stleiw, uncttsy. 
 ic l<:di. H. f. r(\sth\s.sne8s. 
 >«' i<am, adj. uncmploytKl. 
 ^' Ivir, <ulj. unemployixl. 
 it kin, s.f. want of einploymont. 
 
 Be kns, adj. friendless. 
 
 Bekh, s. m. habit, dress, appearance. 
 
 Be khabar, (ulj. incautious, careless, 
 uninformed. 
 
 Be khalxiri', s. f. imprudence, care- 
 lessness, heedlessness. 
 
 Be khami'r, adj. unleavened (as bread 
 or tobacco.) 
 
 Be kharch, not yet brought into use. 
 
 Be kharcha, adj. without money for 
 expenses. 
 
 Be khatar, \ adj, free from danger. 
 
 Be kliatra, / safe, out of danger, 
 (a sick person.) 
 
 Be khiiwind, a widow. 
 
 Be kliud, adj. beside one's self, out 
 of one's mind, enraptured, sense- 
 less. 
 
 Bel, s. m. the name of a fruit : s. f. a 
 creeiKT, a climber, tendril (of a 
 vine.) 
 
 Belli, s. f. name of a shrub ; a fiil- 
 dle ; a while, a time. 
 
 ]k) lagiio, (((//. unconnected. 
 
 lie hij, adj. yhanu'less. 
 
 Belan, s. in. rolling-pin. 
 
 lielcha, s. m. a kintl of hoc. 
 
 Btddjir, s. m. a pioncxT, a digg«T. 
 
 Be liluiz, adj. ill-bre<l, unnianmrly. 
 
 Bel mi, *•. m. u rolling-pin : r. «. to 
 spread out. 
 
 lit? madad, adj. without nssistnnce. 
 
 Ii<^ mahsiil, atlj. fnn) from pottttigoor 
 cu>t<un dutitw. 
 
 lii! maluiu, adj. unknown. 
 
 Bt> ma<idur, adj. witliout authorit}*, 
 |KH)r, miM'mblo. 
 
 Bo manuumat^ atlj. not mcndiHl, un- 
 reiMiired, out of repair. 
 
 Bo nuui«i(]i adj. unse.i8onul)le, out oi 
 place. 
 
 Bo mauaim, adj. out of 8e;i8un (as 
 fruit.) 
 
 lii' mazji, ttdj. t»i8telc««. inHipi(^ 
 
 Bo miad, adj. not contiuiHl to a sti- 
 pulated time. 
 
 Bo nnijil), adj. aiusolcsji, witliout 
 reason. 
 
BER 
 
 [ 32 ] 
 
 BES 
 
 Be mimaffa, adj. unprofitable. 
 
 Be inunasib, adj. improper, unfit. 
 
 Be muqabala, not confronted. 
 
 Be murilwat, adj. uncourteous. 
 
 Ben, s. f. a pipe, a flute. 
 
 Bena, s. m. a fan. 
 
 Be namak, adj. saltless, insipid; 
 
 ugly. 
 
 Be nam o nisLan, adj. an unknown 
 
 person. 
 Be nasib, adj. unfortunate. 
 Be nazir, adj. incomparable. 
 Benchna, v. a. to sell. 
 Benda, adj. crooked. 
 Beng, s. m. a frog, toad. 
 Beni, s. m. the hair twisted behind. 
 Be nihayat, adj. without bound. 
 Bent, s. m. a handle. 
 Be parda, adj. unveiled, immodest, 
 
 openly. 
 Be parwii, adj. fearless, indepen- 
 dent. 
 Be parwai, s. f. fearlessness, inde- 
 pendence. 
 Be pasand, adj. disapproved of. 
 Be qaida, adj. ungi-ammatical. 
 Be qanun, adj. without rule or law. 
 Be qarar, adj. unsettled, restless, 
 
 uneasy. 
 Be qaul, adj. faithless, perfidious. 
 Be qiyas, adj. inconceivable, in- 
 comprehensible. 
 Be qusiir, adj. faultless, innocent. 
 Be qiiwat, adj. destitute of power 
 
 or strength, weak. 
 Ber, s. m. the name of a fruit and 
 
 tree ; time, turn, while. 
 Bera, s. m. a raft, a float, the raft 
 which is floated by Muhammad- 
 ans in honour of Khwaja Khizr. 
 Be rabt, adj. contrary to rule. 
 Be rah, adj. ening, dissolute, un- 
 principled. 
 Be rahm, adj. merciless, cruel. 
 Be rahmf, s. f. cruelty. 
 Be razi, adj. dissatisfied, disap- 
 proving. 
 Berber, adv. often, fi'cquently, re- 
 peatedly. 
 
 Be resha, adj. without fibres (as' 
 mangoes.) , 
 
 Berha, adj. crooked. 
 Berhna, v. n. to distrain, to drive 
 
 away cattle. 
 Berf, s. f. irons fastened to the legs, 
 (of criminals, elephants, &c.) ;: 
 fetters. 
 Be rozgar, adj. without employ. 
 Be sabab, adj. without reason, cause- 
 less. 
 Be sabar, adj. impatient, restless. 
 Be sabari, s. /. impatience. 
 Be salah, adj. without counsel (;r 
 
 advice. 
 Be saliqa, adj. without method, 
 
 awkward, 
 Besan, s. m. the flour of pulso 
 (particularly of chana). The 
 natives use it to wash them< 
 selves instead of soap. 
 Besani, adj. made of or mixed'witl 
 
 besan. 
 Besar, s. /. a small ring worn in th( 
 
 nose. 
 Be sar o pa, adj. destitute, vei"} 
 
 wretched. 
 Be sarposh, adj. without a cover. 
 Be sawal, adj. unasked. 
 Besh, adj. more ; good, proper, well 
 excellent. : 
 
 Be shakk, ) adj. doubtles^ 
 
 Be shakk o shubh, j indubitable| 
 certain. j 
 
 Be sharm, adj. shameless, impu^ 
 dent. j 
 
 Be sharmf, s. f. shamelessness. 
 Beshi, s. f. excess, surplus. 
 Besh o kam, adj. not so much, a 
 moderate quantity, more or less. .. 
 Besh qfmat, adj. of great price oi 
 
 value. 
 Beshtar, adj. exceeding, more, fre- 
 quently . 
 Be shubh, see Be shakk o shubh. 
 Bo shumar, adj. countless, num- 
 berless, much. 
 Be ehuiir, adj. not clever, not in 
 tellige'nt. 
 
BEW 
 
 [ 33 ] 
 
 BHAG 
 
 \e sifarish, adj. without a recom- 
 meiidatiou. 
 Je Slid, ado. without interest. 
 
 ichwa, 
 
 ;8ya, 
 
 I 8. /. a prostitute. 
 
 jJ(;t, s. f. a cane, a ratan, 
 
 5(jta, s. m. a son, a child. 
 
 ki tur-illuq, adj. without connexion. 
 
 io tiiamniul, adj. inconsiderate, rash. 
 
 h tab, adj. faint, restless. 
 
 Je tadbir, adj. irremediable, with- 
 out deliberation. 
 
 le tiijwiz, adj. without examination 
 or scrutiny. 
 
 \e tiikalluf, without ceremony. 
 
 ii; iaJ, adj. out of time (in music.) 
 ; talini, adj. uninstioicted, un- 
 iaiiL^ht. 
 
 Je tania, adj. free from covetous- 
 
 CfciS. 
 
 tiimiz, adj. indiscreet. 
 
 ki tujat, adj. weak. 
 
 Jc l;i({si'r, adj. innocent. 
 
 ,jJe tarali, adj. ill-mannered, un- 
 iiiaiuierly, uncivil, rude, awk- 
 ward, 
 
 la tarbiyat, adj. uneducated, un- 
 iiistructcd. 
 
 it! i.isir, ttdj. ineffectual. 
 
 la laur, adj. sec Bv tarah. 
 
 5e ta\vu4<iu, adj. hoiulcBS. 
 
 Jethan. «. in. pack-cloth, wrapper. 
 
 J<5 j-liaur, ) adj. uncertain, run- 
 
 ^^ ilukiina. ) doni. 
 
 Jtti. ti.f. a daughter. 
 
 ii' tijiirat, without trado or com- 
 merce. 
 
 h ulfat, adj. void of friendsliip or 
 fttluehment. 
 
 Jew a, I - . , 
 
 3e wafji, adj. faithlc.'<s. 
 Jo wnjh, adj. without cause or rea- 
 son. 
 
 }3e wjiir, a'lj. witliout a protector. 
 [3o wjiqif, adj. ignorant. 
 |3o watjt. adj. t>ut of 8(?nson, at an 
 I unm>ual hour, premature. 
 
 Be waris, adj. destitute of a master 
 not claimable by an heir. 
 
 Be wasta, adv. without cause or 
 reason. 
 
 Be watan, cwT/. of another country'. 
 
 Be wazau, adj. un weighed, unmea- 
 sured. 
 
 Be wuqiif, adj. ignorant, inexperl, 
 stupid. 
 
 Be wuqufr, 8. f. ignorance, stupidity. 
 
 Be zar, adj. without money. 
 
 Bezar, adj. displeased, angry, out of 
 liuraour. 
 
 Bezari, s. /. anger, bad humour, 
 displeasure. 
 
 Be zin, adj. unsaddled. 
 
 Be zor, adj. weak, impotent. 
 
 Bliabakna, v. n. to rage as fire.) 
 
 Bhabhar, s. m. a sudden fright, a 
 panic. 
 
 Bhabharana, v. n. to swell (parti- 
 cularly the face.) 
 
 Bhabhukii, adj. red (as a coal.) 
 
 Bhabhiit, s. /. ashes of cow-dun u^ 
 which fakii-srub ovt r tlieir IhkIIo. 
 
 Bhabkti, 8. m. a tHstilling maeliiue. 
 
 Bhabki, ».f. a threat. 
 
 Bhachakna, r. n. to be astonished or 
 amazed. 
 
 Bhachh, s. in. fixxl. 
 
 "{'«;}•."•/• j Uio noise of tl 
 
 t'l' „ falling of frui 
 
 IShadaku, tt. m. I « ** 
 
 IMuul bhutl. 8. j ***• 
 
 Bhuddii, adj. stupid. seuRcIcss; dull. 
 
 Bliudou «. m. the lliudii litUi solar 
 
 montli. 
 Bliiulni, 8. f. an unlucky moment, 
 
 hour. day. ^:c. 
 Bhudr hoim, r. n. to be sIuivihI. 
 lMia«, M. m. hlmiv, portion; cJianct 
 
 fortune, dejstiny. 
 Bhagul, $. m. deception, impr 
 
 ture. 
 Bhiigalptin', «. m. a kind of clotii 
 
 fnun Bhagulpiir. 
 Bluigandnr. <<. m. a fintida. 
 BhuggU, Qulj. a runaway. 
 
BHAK 
 
 [ 34 ] 
 
 BHAN 
 
 Bliagana, v. a. to cause to flee, or 
 run away. 
 
 Bhagat, s. m. a devotee, an adorer. 
 
 Bhagawat, s. m. God, the Deity, the 
 Supreme Being. 
 
 Bhagi, s. m. a partner, a sharer, an 
 accomplice : adj. fortunate. 
 
 Bhagini, s. /. a niece, a sister's 
 daughter. 
 
 Bhag jana, v. n. to run away, to 
 flee. 
 
 Bhagman, adj. fortunate, rich. 
 
 Bliagmani, s. f. good fortune, pros- 
 perity. 
 
 Bhagna, v. n. to flee, to run away. 
 
 Bliagora, s. m. a runaway, a de- 
 serter. 
 
 Bhagtai, s. f. piety, devotion, re- 
 ligion. 
 
 Bhagwan, s. m. God, the Supreme 
 Being. 
 
 Bhagwan, adj. fortunate, rich. 
 
 Bhai, s. m. fear. 
 
 Bhai, s. m. a brother. 
 
 Bhaiband, s. m. brothers, relations, 
 people of the same caste. 
 
 Bhaichara, s. m. brotherhood, fra- 
 ternity. 
 
 Bbai khana, v. n. to be frightened 
 or afraid. 
 
 Bhaiman, adj. terrified, afraid. 
 
 Bhains, s. f. a female buffalo. 
 
 Bhainsa, s. m. a male buffalo. 
 
 Bliaiya, s. m. brother. 
 
 Bhajan, s. m. adoration, worship ; a 
 hymn. 
 
 Bhajan karna, v. a. to sing, to 
 worship, &c. 
 
 Bhajf, s. f. greens. 
 
 Bhajna, v. n. to flee, to run away : 
 V. a. to fry. 
 
 Bhajna, v. a. to worship, to count 
 one's beads, to adore : v. n. to flee, 
 to run away. 
 
 Bhajnik, s. m. a singer. 
 
 Bhak, s. m. flash in the pan, or ex- 
 plosion (of a gun, &c.) 
 
 Bhaklia, s. /. speech, language, 
 dialect. 
 
 Bhakosna, v. a. to devour, to stuff. 
 
 Bhaksi, s. f. a dun,o-eon. 
 
 Bhakt, 8. m. an adorer, a devotee, 
 
 &c. 
 Bhakti, s. f. religion, faith, devoted- 
 
 ness. 
 Bliakua, adj. foolish. 
 Bhakuaua, v. n. to be stupified. 
 Blia], adj. good, well : s. m. side 
 
 direction. 
 Bbal, s. /. the point of an arrow : 
 
 s. m. a bear. 1 
 
 Bhala, s. m. a spear. *! 
 
 Bhala, adj. good, healthy, virtuous,] 
 
 sound (as a horse, &c.) 1 
 
 Bhala admi, s. m. a gentleman ; 
 
 (ironically) a silly fellow. 
 Bhala changa, adj. in good order, in 
 
 heal til. 
 Bhalaf, s. /. goodness, welfare. 
 Bhalait, s. m. a spearman. 
 Bhala manna, to take well. 
 Bhala manus, adj. courteous, polite. 
 Bhalmansi, I '- / good-nature, i 
 Bhalmansat, good manners, ci- 
 
 ) vility. 
 Blialmanus, adj. courteous, polite. 
 Bhalna, v. a. to see, to perceive. 
 Blialii, ) 1 
 
 Bhaluir, r- ^- ^ ^^^^- 
 Bhambheri, s. f. a red butterfly. 
 Bhambhorna, v. a. to bite and 
 
 mumble fas a dog), to worry. 
 Bhana, v. n. to like, to be approved of. 
 Bbanak, s. f. a distant sound. 
 Bhanbhanana, v. n. to hum (as a 
 
 bee), to buzz (as a fly, &c.) 
 Bliand, s. m. a mimic, an actor. 
 Bhanda phiitna, to be disclosed (a 
 
 secret.) 
 Bhandar, 8. m. a store, a storehouse. 
 Bhandari, s. m. a house steward, a 
 
 treasurer. 
 Bhandela, s. m. an actor. 
 Bhandelan,"! - 
 Bhandin, /^••^• 
 Bhandna, v. a. to abuse. 
 Bhang, s. f. the leaf and liquor of 
 
 the hemp plant. 
 
 . an actress. 
 
BHAR 
 
 [ 35 ] 
 
 BHAR 
 
 I'ang, s. f. tliG hemp plant and the 
 
 liquor extracted from its leaves, 
 linngan, 8. /. the wife of a sweeper 
 
 flialalkhor); a female drinker of 
 
 l)l)ang, 
 ; ani^'eni, 8. m. a vender of bhang 
 
 or bhang, 
 iliaiigeran, s. f. a female seller of 
 
 bliang. 
 Hiaiigf, 8. m. a cast of sweepers or 
 
 lialalkhors ; a drinker of bhang. 
 {liaiijii, 8. m. a sister's son, ne- 
 
 jillcW. 
 
 »h:iiijaud, V. a. to change money. 
 ►Iiiinjr, 8. f. a sister's daugliter ; 
 iiicoe ; interruption, hindrance, 
 title-bearing. 
 Ilicinji' deiui or marnsi, v. a. to inter- 
 rupt, to jnit a stop to. 
 iHiijiklior, 8. m. an interrupter, a 
 til It -bearer. 
 
 uliijiia, V. a. to put into circular 
 motion, to lathe. 
 Miaiijwand, v. a. to cause to change 
 .iioy. 
 
 iiiatr, «. /. a female juggler. 
 mi, V. n. to float. 
 .1, 8. f. manner, kind, sort. 
 Jliaiil binint, adj. various. 
 iiiiiiwar, 8. /. revolution, circula- 
 tion. 
 H 11 II war, «. m. a whirlpool, an eddy ; 
 
 largo black bee. 
 ill iiiwarkuli', «./. a collar (for a dog, 
 
 at.&C.) 
 
 Jlaiiwni, 8. in. ft largo black beo. 
 Jliiiiwri phirnti, v. a. to make a cir- 
 
 11 i I, to go roimd. 
 Mi;iM, s. m. mte; friendship. 
 Jliao lutaiui, r. a. to gehtieulftto in 
 
 dancing, 
 lluiph, s.f. stoam, vaixnn. 
 Jliapiuiru, 8. m. Htoain, vapour. 
 lliar, ^^ m. a limd or burden, weight ; 
 
 'liarg(», tru.st. 
 lliar, H. m. a furnaoc, kiln (i>arti- 
 
 <iiiiirly for |>«ri'hing grain); price 
 
 of lorn ioat ion. 
 
 Bhar, adj. full, as much as, whole. 
 Bliar, s. m. a large boat, a lighter. 
 Bhara, s. m. hire, the rent of any 
 
 thing. 
 Bliara, adj. full. 
 
 Bharabhar, adj. completely full. 
 Bharaiti", 8. m. a tenant. 
 Bharak, s. /. splendour, show ; start- 
 ing, shyness (in animals.) 
 Bharakna, v. n. to start, to shrink, 
 
 to be alarmed; to blaze fortli 
 
 (fire.) 
 Bharam, s. m. error, mistake, doubt ; 
 
 credit, reputation. 
 Bharam gafiwana, v. a. to lose cha- 
 
 meter. 
 Bhariina, v. a. to fill, to cause to fill ; 
 
 to cover (a mare.) 
 Bharariya, 8. m. a fortune-toller. 
 Blianiwat, 8. f. filling, stuffing. 
 Biiarbharana. v. n. to swell and be 
 
 gloHsy (particularly the face.) 
 Bliarbliariya, a^lj. open-hearted. 
 Bhafbhunja, s. m. a man who parches 
 
 grain. 
 Bharbhiinjan, 8. f. a woman who 
 
 j)arehes grain. 
 Bhar denii, v. a. to fill, to pay, to 
 
 rcimbur.se ; to ilarn. 
 Bhan', adj. heavy, weighty; impor- 
 tant, big, fat, stnuig, loud, our- 
 
 densome, sjid, serious. 
 Bhan', 8. /. tho weight of a ruj)CO. 
 Bharjanii, r. a. to b<» filled, to bo 
 
 fatiguetl ; to bo coveretl . u mare, 
 
 &c.) 
 Bharkii, «. m. slaked lime. 
 Hharkaml, r. a. to Hlake (limo.) 
 Bharkiina, v. a. to frighten ; to 
 
 blow up into a llaiuu, to kiudlo 
 
 (a firo.) 
 Bharkel, a<y. shy, coy, wild, un- 
 tamed I. 
 Bhtir kluinti, v. a. to live on the 
 
 wages and uiGnnn of proHtitutioD. 
 Bhurki. 8./. Hlukod limo. 
 Bhar^ibi, (i(//. Hplendid, glittcriDg. 
 Bhar kos, a full kod. 
 
BHAT 
 
 [ 36 ] 
 
 BHE 
 
 Bharmana, v. a. to deceive. 
 
 Bhar maqdiir, to the best of one's 
 power. 
 
 Bharna, v. a. to fill, to satisfy ; to 
 pay, to liquidate or discbaroje a 
 debt, fine, &c. : v. n. to be filled. 
 
 Bhami', s. f. weft, woof. 
 
 Bharosa, s. m. hope, dependence, 
 foith. 
 
 Bharosa karna, v. a. to confide, to 
 hope, to rely (on.) 
 
 Bhar pana, v, a. to be paid, to re- 
 ceive the full amount. 
 
 Bhart, s. m. a mixed metal. 
 Bharta, s. m. boiled or fried vege- 
 tables. 
 Bharti, s. f. loading, filling ; comple- 
 tion ; recruiting. 
 Bharti bona, v. n. to enlist. 
 Bharti karna, v. a. to recruit, to 
 
 employ (a servant.) 
 Bhariia, s. m. a pimp, one who lives 
 
 on what a prostitute earns. 
 Bharuaf. s. f. pimping, the wages of 
 
 prostitution. 
 Bharwana, v. a. to cause to fill. 
 Bhasam, s /. ashes. 
 Bhasam karna, v. a. to consume, to 
 
 reduce to ashes. 
 Bhasiina, v. a. to launch, to set 
 
 afloat. 
 Bhasbhasa, adj. weak (as a man, 
 
 house, &c.) 
 Bhasna, v. m. io float. 
 Bhat, s. m. boiled rice. 
 Bhat, s. m. a bard ; name of a 
 
 tribe. 
 Bhatakna, xi. n. to go astray, to 
 
 w^arider, to miss the right puth, to 
 
 lose (the way.) 
 Bhatar, s. m. a husband. 
 Bhatha, s. m. a cmTent or stream, 
 
 the ebb-tide. 
 Bhathi, s. f. bellows. 
 Bhathf, 8. f. down the river, with 
 
 the stream. 
 
 Bhathf, s. f. a furnace for distilling. 
 Bhathiyal, adj. with the current,! 
 i.e., down the river and not with . 
 tlie flood tide (as boats, &c.) 
 Bhathiyana, v. n. to go down the 
 
 river ; to ebb (the tide.) 
 Bhatliiyara, s. m. an inn -keeper, 
 one w^ho prepares victuals for 
 travellers in a sara. 
 Bhathiyarin, s. /. a hostess, the wife 
 
 of a bhathiyara. 
 Bhatliiyarkliana, s. m. an inn, a 
 
 caravansary. 
 Bhathiyarpan, s. m. inn-keeping. . 
 Bhatija, s. m. nephew, brother's son.j 
 Bbatiji, s. f, a niece, brother's 
 
 daughter. 
 Bhatka, adj. astray, lost. 
 Bhatkana, v. a. to mislead, to de- 
 ceive, to cause to wander. 
 Bhiitkataf, | s. /. the name of a 
 Bhatkataiya, j prickly plant. 
 Bhatta, s. m. an extra allowance to 
 
 troops on service. 
 Bliattha, s. f. furnace, brick-kiln. 
 Bhaujai, \ s. f. a brother's wife, 
 Bhauji", ) sister-in-law. 
 Bhaun, s. /. the eye-brow. 
 Bhaunkna, v. n. to bark, to talk 
 
 foolishly. 
 Bhaunra, s. m. a large black bee. 
 BJiauijri, s. f. name of a defect in 
 
 horses ; a large black bee. 
 Bhaunriyana, v. a. to whirl, to turn.' 
 Bhaunrkalf, s. f. a kind of halter 
 
 for horses or dogs. 
 Bhaiisagar, the ocean of the world 
 
 or existence. 
 Bhawaj, s. /. a brother's wife. 
 Bhawan, s. m. a house. 
 Bhawani', s. /. name of a Hindu 
 
 godde&s. 
 Bhaya, w^as, became, become. 
 Bhayanak, adj. terrifying, frightful, 
 
 formidable, dreadful. 
 Bliayaukar, adj. terrific, terrible. 
 Bhed, s. m. separation, difiterencc, 
 secrecy, mystery. 
 
BHIK 
 
 [ 37 ] 
 
 BHO 
 
 liedi', "I «. w. a sc 
 liediya, / keeper. 
 
 scout, a secret- i 
 
 Blierir, 
 
 Bhed lena, v, a. to spy, to pry 
 
 into. 
 
 ^liedii, 8. a confidant, a spy. 
 IJ.ioja, 8. m. the brain, 
 lilicjna, V. a. to send, to transmit. 
 Jilu'kh, 8. m. disguise, assumed 
 
 n[)pearunce, dress, &c. 
 B. <Ia, 8. m. a nut used for marking 
 
 lotlies. 
 Bli 'li, 8. f. a large lump of coarse 
 
 ;ar (or guy.) 
 Blieiia, 8./. sifeter. 
 Bliciit, 8. /. interview, visit ; a 
 
 resent at meeting. 
 Bii( ntna, v. a. to meet with, to 
 
 visit. 
 
 Blur, 8. f. sheep, ewe. 
 ]ili«ra, 8. in. a ram. 
 Blicrf, 8. f. a ewe. 
 BIkti kii gosht, mutton. 
 lilicriyii, 8. m. a wolf. 
 Biitfiyd dhasan, «. m. tlie act of 
 
 following the example of another. 
 Bill'!- kti gosht, mutt*)!!. 
 Bhrrna, r. a. to Hhut, to close. 
 JJlit s, 8. m. assumed likeness, coun- 
 ter feit dress. 
 Blu't^, 8. f. moating, interview; a 
 
 picmjnt to a BUiwrior. 
 Bin ti, 8. in. a present sent to a 
 
 person, &c. 
 I'.lielmi, V. a. to join, to mot't ; to 
 
 njuko a pre.sent to a suiKjrior. 
 Jill I, coiij. also, t<x), oven. 
 Bhiclicldiuk, 8. in. a iH'ggjir. 
 liliigrmil, V. a. to wot, to moisten, 
 
 to Ht(('p. 
 
 lUiigna, V. 11. to bo wet. 
 llliigonii, V. a. to wt-t, to si*-- i' 
 IMiijiinu, V. a. to wet, to moisten; 
 
 to muse to stMid. 
 r-lnjiui, »'. h. to bo wet. 
 Bhijwiinti, V, a. to cause to send a 
 
 person, 
 r.iikli, H.f. bogging, oluuity, alms. 
 Bliilvliiin, 8. m. a beggar. 
 
 Bhikh mangna, v. a. to beg, to ask 
 alms. 
 
 Bhil, 8. m. name of a race of moun- 
 taineers. 
 
 Bhilawan, s. m. a nut used for 
 marking clothes, &c. 
 
 Bhimbhinana, v. n. to buzz (as a 
 
 fly.) 
 
 Bhimseni', s. f. a kind of cam- 
 
 phire. 
 Bhinakna, v. n. to be covered with 
 
 flies. 
 Bhingna, v. n. to be wet. 
 Bliinn, adj. separate, different. 
 Bhiimanti, r. n. to have a singing in 
 
 the ears from a blow. 
 Bhinsar, 8. m. dawn of day. 
 Bhinsare, culv. in the morning, at 
 
 dawn. 
 Bhi'r, 8. /. multitude, crowd, mob 
 a press of work, trouble, dilV 
 culty. 
 Bhifana, r. a. to join, to place c\v> 
 
 to, to close ; to aiuso to fight. 
 Bhifbhar, 8, /. ) a crowd, a 
 
 Bln'rblmrakka, 8. m. ] multitude, 
 
 bustla 
 Bhifna, v. n. to cloeo fas two ar- 
 mies), to oomo together, to bi 
 joiuetl, to join. 
 Bhit, 8./. a wall, or breadth of 
 
 wall. 
 Bin tar, adv. witliin. 
 Bhitariyu, «. m. a domc8tic prlt 
 
 a c<M)k. 
 Bliithtl, B. m. a house in ruins. 
 Hhiini', 8. f. a nipple. 
 Bhitn, lulj. inward, inside, internal 
 Hhog, 8. m. enjoyment, snO*. rin" • 
 
 vietualrt. 
 Hhogi, (ulj. jovial, jolly. 
 Bhog karnii, W. «. to enj"} . 
 Bliogiui, j for. 
 Blioi, 8. m. a piilki- bearer. 
 Bhoj. 8. m. a feast after the dentil 
 
 of a relation. 
 Dhojan, 8. m. the net of eating a 
 meal, food. 
 
BHUL 
 
 L 
 
 Bhojan karna, v. a. to eat. 
 
 Bhokhna, v. a. to bark. 
 
 Bhola, adj. simple, artless, inno- 
 cent. 
 
 Bhokinath, s. m. a name of Maha- 
 deva. 
 
 Bkolf, adj. f. artless, innocent. 
 
 Blioli baten, innocent prattle. 
 
 Bhondii, adj. silly, artless, simple. 
 
 Bhonkna, v. a. to thrust at, to 
 stab. 
 
 Bhor, s. f. dawn of day : adv. early. 
 
 Bhore, adv. in the morning, at 
 dawn. 
 
 Bhota, adj. blunt. 
 
 Bhraslit, adj. out of caste, de- 
 praved, seduced. 
 
 Bhrasht hona, v. n. to be ruined, to 
 be polluted, to be seduced. 
 
 Bhrasht karnu, v. a. to pollute, to 
 seduce. 
 
 Bhiia, s. /. a woim with bristly 
 hair. 
 
 Bhubhal, s. m. hot ashes, embers. 
 
 Bhuch, adj. ignorant, a person un- 
 acquainted with the language. 
 
 Bhugatna, v. a. to enjoy, to receive 
 the punishment of a crime. 
 
 Bhugtan, s. m. settlement of ac- 
 counts. 
 
 Bhugtana, 1 v. a. to settle ac- 
 
 Bhugtan karna, / counts. 
 
 Bhum, s. f. the earth, ground. 
 
 Bhiimdol, s. m. an earthquake. 
 
 Bhuj, ^ s. f. the arm (above the 
 
 Bhuja, j elbow.) 
 
 Bhukamp, s. m. an earthquake. 
 
 Bhiikh, s. f. hunger. 
 
 Bhukha, adj. hungry. 
 
 Bhiikhon mania, v. n. to die with 
 hunger. 
 
 Bhul, s. /. forgetfulness, an error, 
 blunder. 
 
 Bhulabhatka, adj. missing the road. 
 
 Bhul ana, v. a. to cause to forget, to 
 mislead, to fascinate, to coax. 
 
 Bhulasna, v. n. to be singed or 
 scorched. 
 
 8 ] BIB 
 
 Bhulawa, s. m. deception, imposture 
 Bhulawa dena, v. ji. to deceive, t( 
 
 play a trick. 
 Bhulna, v. n. to forget, to err, t( 
 
 miss, to omit, to stray. 
 Bhum, \ s. f. land, earth, ground 
 Bhiimi, j the earth. 
 Bhuna, adj. fried, parched. 
 Bhunchal, s. m. an earthquake. 
 Bbunna, v. n. to be parched, grilled 
 
 fried, broiled. 
 Bhiinna, v. a. to parch, to grill, tc 
 
 broil, to toast, to fry. 
 Bhilra, adj. fair, auburn or brown^ 
 
 ish (as hair) : s. m. a kind o: 
 
 coarse sugar. 
 Bhurana, v. a. to wheedle. 
 Bhurbhura, adj. dry and in the stat( 
 
 of powder. 
 Bhurbhurana, v. a. to throw oi 
 
 sprinkle sugar or salt upon meat. 
 Bhus, s. m. bran, husk, chaif. 
 Bhusaunra, s. m. a receptacle foi 
 
 chafif. 
 Bhusi, s. /. bran, husk, chaff. 
 Bhiit, s. m. the past preterite tense 
 
 an impure spirit. 
 BImtaha, adj. haunted, devilish. 
 Bhutiyana, v. n. to be furious. 
 Bhutkal, s. m. the past tense. 
 Bhutna. s. m. a small devil, an 
 
 imp. 
 Bhutni, 
 
 Bhutni,-/ the female kind.' 
 Bhutta, s. m. Indian corn. 
 Bi'ar, s. m. a hole (of a rat, &c.) 
 Biar, s. /. seed-bed, seed-plot. 
 Bibad, s. m. quarrel, altercation. 
 Bibadi, s. m. a disputant. 
 Bibah, s. m. a wedding, marriage. 
 Bibek, s. m. discrimination ; com- 
 passion. 
 Bibeki, adj. discreet ; compassion- 
 ate. 
 Bibhau, s. m. power, grandeur. ' 
 Bibi", s. f. a lady, a wife, a dame. 
 Bibiana, adj. belonging to or fit for 
 
 a lady. 
 
 11, I s. f. an impure spirit oJ 
 11,-/ 
 
BID 
 
 [ 39 ] 
 
 BIJ 
 
 Jicb, adv. in, among, between : «. 
 
 m. middle, centre, difference, 
 ^icliabicli, middlemoat, in the very- 
 middle, central. 
 Jichali', 8. f. straw, rice-straw. 
 ^ '• halnii, v. n. to slip; to break 
 ii'« promise, 
 ur, 8. m. consideration, reflec- 
 
 "^ \ adj. helpless. 
 
 iniii, V. a. to consider, to reflect, 
 
 investigate. 
 
 I "lihii, 8. m. a scorpion ; name of 
 
 li rework. 
 
 lui dena, v. a. to spread; to 
 
 M)ck down. 
 
 liulnti, V. n. to be separated, to 
 
 |), to slip out of place, 
 and, V. a. to sprejid. 
 una, 8. TO. bedding, bed, car- 
 ing. 
 
 hnd, V. n. to be spread. 
 
 lioiiii, H. m. sec Bichliaund. 
 
 luiii, 8. m. a scorpion ; a sort of 
 
 j:ger ; au oruamont worn on the 
 
 hn: 
 
 liwana, v. a. to cause to spread. 
 
 bicli, 8. in. tho very middle, 
 
 very midst. 
 
 jMirnii, V. n. to differ, 
 wiiiu, a.m. a nuHliator, an ar- 
 I lator. 
 
 , 8. /. taking lonve, farowelL 
 limi. V. a. to plough nfUar sow- 
 ', to cover tho mud, or after tho 
 d is sprung up; to clcun (^u 
 
 Well.: 
 
 Bidii 1mimi:i. r. </. to bid furcwoll, to 
 
 diHiiii>.s. 
 Bidat, g. /. violonct\ oppnvsion. 
 Bidjjtr, (tilj., a tyrant, an opprensor. 
 BidoH, 8. m. a fonigu t»r (listnut 
 
 country, a distant part of tho 
 
 same country. 
 Bi<lo8i, adj. foreign, stnuigo : <. a 
 
 foreigner. 
 Bidh, B. /, manner, motle. 
 
 Bidoma, v. a. to laugh at. 
 Bidiin, prep, w ithout, befcides. 
 Bidyii, «./. knowledge, science, phi- 
 losophy. 
 Bidyartlii", 8. m. a student. 
 Bidyawan, adj. scientific, learned. 
 
 Bigar, prop. Baghair, without, c>: 
 
 cept, besides. 
 Bigar, 8. m. a misunderstandinjj, 
 
 falling out. 
 Bigarna, v. n. to fall out with. 
 Bigiirna, v. a. to spoil, to damage ; to 
 
 cause misunderstanding between 
 
 friends, to break Ca custom.) 
 Bi'gliu, 8. m. a measure of laud vary- 
 ing in difterent parts. 
 Bfgna, V. a. to throw away. 
 Bigf i', 8. f. a quarrel. 
 Bilian, «. m. seed. 
 Bihdn, 8. m. to-morrow morning. 
 Bihane, adv. early in the morning. 
 Bihar, n. jyrop. name of a provinc< 
 
 8. m. diversion, amusement. I^^ 
 
 Sair. 
 Bihasn^, v. n. to smile, to laugh ; t 
 
 cnick of itsolf (as an earthm 
 
 vessel.) 
 Biliar, adj. uneven, rugged. 
 Bilif, «./. a quince. 
 Bill in, 8. in. sixhI. Soc Bihnn. 
 Bilmhai, ». m. Thursday. 8co B 
 
 ))luii. 
 Bilin, ». /. a subscription, contrihi; 
 
 tioii. 
 Bihisht, «./. Paradiso. 
 Bihishtf, ». m. a Mu)\anuii ! 
 
 water-iMirricr. 
 Bihtur. adj. C(nn})ar. bi>tt«'r. 
 
 very giKnl, preferable. 
 Bihtnn, *./. welfare, advnntav: 
 Bij, n. w. mmhI, stone of fruit. 
 Bijnk, «. m. mark on elotli. 
 
 show tiio price. 
 Bijlikrlmi, r. a. to frighten. 
 Bijlt, $. /. lightning, u Umndoi 
 
 bolt. 
 
BIL 
 
 [ 40 ] 
 
 BIR 
 
 Bijog, 8. m. separation, misfortune. 
 
 Bikal, adj, restless, uneasy. 
 
 Bikana,-?;. a. to sell. 
 
 Bikar, s. m. deterioration, sickness. 
 
 Bikau, adj. saleable, for sale. 
 
 Bikh, s. m. venom, poison. 
 
 Bikhai, s. m. an object of sense ; 
 affair, matter. 
 
 Bikhai, adj. sensual. 
 
 Bikna, v. n. to be sold, to sell. 
 
 Bikral, \ j- > -n ^ 
 
 Bikrar, ( ''^^' *^'''^^' "^^y* 
 
 Bikri, s. f. sale, a sale. 
 
 Bikwana, v. a. to cause to be sold. 
 
 Bil, s. m. a hole, burrow. 
 
 Bila, prep, without. 
 
 Bilaband, s. m. settlement, regula- 
 tion. 
 
 Bllahra, s. m. a basket for holding 
 pan. 
 
 Bilaf, s. f. a she-cat. 
 
 Bilakna, v. n. to sob (as a child.) 
 
 Bilalla, adj. foolish, silly. 
 
 Bilamb, "I -, , 
 
 Bilambh, I '' '^' ^^^^y- 
 
 Bilambna, v, n. to stay, to tarry. 
 
 Bilana, v. n. to disappear, to be 
 lost, to be extinguished. 
 
 Bilao, s. m. a tom-cat. 
 
 Bilap, 8. m. lamentation, a loud 
 mourning. 
 
 Bilas, 8. m. pleasure, delight. 
 
 Bilasht, s. f. a span. 
 
 Bilas f, adj. voluptuous, addicted to 
 pleasure. 
 
 Bilatna, v. n. to become bad. 
 
 Bilayat, s. /. prop. Wilayat ; a coun- 
 try ; it is often applied to Europe, 
 and sometimes only to England. 
 
 Bilayati, ad. belonging to a country, 
 European, English. 
 
 Bilbilana, v. n. to lament, to be 
 restless from pain : to weep. 
 
 Bildar, s. m. prop. Beldar, a pioneer, 
 a digger. 
 
 Bil-fial, adv. now. 
 
 Bilisht, 8. /. a span. 
 
 BilkuU, adv. enthely, wholly. 
 
 Billti, s. m. a tom-cat ; a large bolt 
 for a door. 
 
 Billar, s. m. a tom-cat. 
 
 Billaur, s. m. a kind of stone,' 
 crystal. 
 
 Billauri, adj. made of crystal or 
 glass. 
 
 Billf, 8. f. a she-cat ; the bolt of a 
 door. 
 
 Bilmana, v. a. to delay. 
 
 Bilni. 8. f. a sty or stithe. 
 
 Bilona, v. a. to churn. 
 
 Bima, s. m. insurance. 
 
 Bi'mar, adj. sick, indisposed. 
 
 Bimari, s. f. sickness. 
 
 Bi'markhana, s. m. a hospital. 
 
 Bimukh, adj. unfavourable to an 
 object, having the face turned 
 from an object, averse. 
 
 Bin, s.f. a lute, a kind of fiddle ; in 
 compos, seeing, looking. 
 
 Bin, I adv. without, except, un- 
 
 Bina, j less. 
 
 Bma, adj. clear-sighted, intelligent. 
 
 Binai, 8. f. sight. 
 
 Binds, 8. m. destruction, 
 
 Binaula, s. m. the seed of the cotton 
 tree. 
 
 Binauir, s. f. hail. 
 
 Binawat, 8. f. weaving, texture. 
 
 Binda, s. /. see Bintha. 
 
 Bindhna, v. n. to sting, to bite. 
 
 Binna, v. a. to knit, to weave. 
 
 Bintha, 8. m. a roll of cloth or 
 straw put on tlie head by those 
 who cany burdens, a roll of 
 straw upon which pots are set to 
 keep them steady. 
 
 Bintf, 8. f. an apology, solicitation, 
 request. 
 
 Binwai', s. /. price paid for weaving. 
 
 Bipat, 8. f. adversity, calamity, mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 Bipliai, 8. m. Thursday. 
 
 Bipharna, v. w. to be excited. 
 
 Bir, 8. m. a champion, a hero, a va- 
 liant man. 
 
 Bira, 8. /. seed-bed, seed-plot : s. m. 
 
BIS 
 
 [ 41 ] 
 
 BO 
 
 a betel-leaf made up with spice, 
 
 &c. 
 r>i radar, 8. m. a brother. 
 Biridurana, adj. brotherly. 
 Biradan', s. f. brotherhood, rela- 
 
 tionsliip. 
 Binih, 8. m. absence (especially of 
 
 lovers) ; distance, loneliness. 
 Birajna, v. n. to be conspicuous; to 
 
 reside ; to live in health, ease, 
 
 (;r)ntent and indopendence. 
 Biiana, adj. stranp;e, foreign, belong- 
 ing to another : v. a. to mock. 
 Biniriawe, adj. ninety-two. 
 JJiriisf, adj. eighty-two. 
 Bnii utliana, v. a. to undertake a 
 
 business. 
 Bnbahutr, «. /. a scarlet insect. 
 Birinj, «. m. rice. 
 Birinjr, adj. brazf?n, of brass. 
 Biriyao, «. /. a time. 
 Birhi, adj. scarce, rare, uncommon. 
 Biriu, 8. f. a wasp. 
 Birodli, 8. m. opposition, contra- 
 
 jicty. 
 Biiodhi', adj. opposed to. 
 Birmi, 8. f. see Bi'otl'ii- 
 Biruddh, adj. contrary to, hostile to, 
 
 iigaiij«t, 
 Binip, adj. disfigured, deformed, 
 
 iiudy. 
 B rvan, adj. fried, roast^Ml, grilled. 
 Bi.s. 8. m. poison, veuom of rep- 
 
 lih'H, &e. 
 V- . ndj. twenty. 
 
 iiid. 8. f. iV(idne8.s, stink, 
 hindii, adj. fetid, htinking. 
 linii, V. a. to buy, to piirchnsu. 
 rnri, r. a. to forget. 
 I>is irnii.r. n. to torgt^t. 
 Hiwit, 8. f. means, ability, diflbronoe, 
 
 conHiMiuenee. 
 liisutt', 8. m. a |XMllar. one who sells 
 
 every kind of things, 
 l^ishisunji, r. n. U)h[\vu (as a wound.) 
 r>iM'Uh. adr. paitienlnrly, .>.jH'eiully. 
 r>i.slui, adj. venomous (as reptilud.j 
 Bisluif, adj. senaual, worldly. 
 
 Bishan, n.prop. the Deity in the cha- 
 racter of Preserver. 
 Bishtha, 8. f. ordure, 
 Bi'si, 8. /. a score. 
 Bisniillah, in the name of God. 
 Bismillah karna, v. a. to begin, to 
 
 commence. 
 Bism', 8. m. a rake, a debauchf e. 
 Bisnini, s. in. refreshment, ease? rest 
 
 after fatigue. 
 Bisram lena, v. n. to rest, to pass 
 
 tlie night. 
 Bisrana, v. a. to cause, to forget, to 
 
 mislead. * 
 
 Bistar, 8. m. bedding, carpetting, a 
 
 bed, &c. 
 Bistara, «. m. a bed, &c., peculiar to 
 
 faqirs ; the abode of a laqfr. 
 Bistarf, adj. extensive, ditVnse. 
 Bisti", improper: see Bihishti. 
 
 Biswd' I ** ''*• *^*® twentieth part. 
 
 Biswas, 8. m. trust, confidence, faith, 
 credence. 
 
 Biswasi', mfj. confidential, trust- 
 worthy. 
 
 Bit, 8. f. dung of any animal. 
 
 Bi^and, v. n. to pass. 
 
 Bi^awd, «. in. a little son. 
 
 Biihanii, r. a. to ctiusc to sit down, 
 to sit, t^) seat. 
 
 Bithanui, v. n. to bo scattered or 
 («prinkU-<l. 
 
 Bithiirnii, v. a. to causo to sontter > 
 Hprinkle. 
 
 Bijldunii, V. a. tns<^t, to cause to sit. 
 
 Biilimnu, v. a. to siiitt. r d snria- 
 kle. 
 
 Bitiytl, s./. a daughter. 
 
 B tins. 1 «'• '♦• ^ ^"^ 
 
 Bitonti, I*, in, a son. 
 
 Bittti, 8. m. a span. 
 I Biwji'. 8./. a blister or chop on t; 
 j foot. 
 I Biyii, 8. in. tun^l. 
 
 Biytilma, v. n. se<' llj. ;........ 
 
 Bo, $. /. corrup. of bd, joucll. <hI, i 
 
BRA 
 
 [ 42 ] 
 
 BUJ 
 
 Boai, s. /. sowing, seed time. 
 
 Boana, v. a. to cause to sow : v. n. 
 to stink. 
 
 Boch, s. m. an alligator. 
 
 Bocha, s. m. a kind of sedan. 
 
 Boda, adj. weak, low-spirited. 
 
 Bodar, adj. scented. 
 
 Bodli, s. m, understanding, com- 
 fort. 
 
 Bodli", adj.f. a simple woman. 
 
 Bohni, s. /. the first sale in the 
 morning for ready money. 
 
 Bojh, s. m. a load, a burden. 
 
 Bojhai, s. /. a cargo, a load, the 
 loading of a boat or ship. 
 
 Bojhel, adj. loaded. 
 
 Bojhna, v. a. to load. 
 
 Bol, s. m. word, speech, talk, conver- 
 sation. 
 
 Bolbala bona, to prosper. 
 
 Bolachali, ) - i- + n 
 
 Boloh'l I ^« /• conversation, talk. 
 
 Bolf, s.f. a language, a dialect, con- 
 versation. 
 
 Boll tholi mama, to jeer. 
 
 Bolna, V. n. to speak, to tell, to 
 say. 
 
 Bolna chalna, v. n. to converse. 
 
 Bolta, s. m. the faculty of speech ; 
 the rational soul. 
 
 Bona, V. a. to sow. 
 
 Boni, s. f. the season of sowing. 
 
 Boqla, s. m. a pot-herb. 
 
 Bora, s. m. a canvas bag for carry- 
 ing grain, &c., a kind of bean. 
 
 Boriya, s. m. a mat. 
 
 Borna, v. a. to dip, to dye. 
 
 Boro, s. m. the rainbow ; name of a 
 kind of rice. 
 
 Bosa, s. m. a kiss. 
 
 Bostan, s. m. a flower-garden ; name 
 of a Persian book. 
 
 Bot, s. /. Eng. a boat. 
 
 Botam, s. m. a button. 
 
 Boti, s. /. a small lump of meat. 
 
 Botu, s. m. a lie-goat (not castrated.) 
 
 Brahm, s. qu. God. 
 
 Brahma, s. m. the Deity in the cha- 
 racter of Creator. 
 
 Brahman, s. m. a Hindu priest, a 
 brahman. 
 
 Brahmani, s. /. a brahmaness. 
 
 Braj, s. m. the name of a district, 
 
 Braj bhakha, s. f. the language of 
 Braj. 
 
 Brandi, prop. Barani, which see. 
 
 Bratr, s. m. one who fasts. 
 
 Brichchh, s. m. a tree, a plant. 
 
 Briddh, adj. old. 
 
 Brihaspati, n. prop, the planet Ju- 
 piter ; Thursday. 
 
 Britha, adj. vain, in vain. 
 
 Brittant, s. m. history, narration. 
 
 Bii, s. m. smell, odour. 
 
 Bua, s. f. a sister. 
 
 Bucha, m. ) 7. , 
 
 Biichi,/. I «^^. ear-cropt. 
 
 Budbash, s.f. residence, abode. 
 
 Buddhi,s. /. cleverness, quickness of 
 apprehension, understanding. 
 
 Buddhiman, 1 adj. intelligent, saga- 
 
 Buddhiwan, j cious. 
 
 Budh, s. m. Wednesday ; the planet 
 Mercury. 
 
 Budha, adj. old man. 
 
 Budhi, adj. old woman. 
 
 Bud o bash, s. /. residence, abode. 
 
 Bughara, vulg. Bugara, s. m. a pit^ 
 a deep wound. 
 
 Bughda, s. m. a cleaver. 
 
 Bughz, s. m. malice, hatred. 
 
 Buharan, s. f. sweepings. 
 
 Buharf, s. f. a broom. 
 
 Buharna, v. a. to sweep. 
 
 Buharni, s. /. a broom. 
 
 Buharii, s. m. a sweeper, 
 
 Buhnf, s. f. handsel, first sale in the 
 morning for ready money. 
 
 Buhri, s. f. fried or parched barley. 
 
 Bilf, s. /. a word used to frighten 
 children, a goblin. 
 
 Biijh, s. f. understanding, compre- 
 hension. 
 
 Bujhail, adj. laden; beasts, &c. of 
 burthen. 
 
 Bujhana, v. a. to explain, to make 
 comprehend, to demonstrate, to 
 persuade ; to extinguish to put out. 
 
BUR 
 
 [ 43 ] 
 
 BYA 
 
 5njlina, v. n. to be extinguisheJ, put 
 
 out; quenched (thirst.) 
 Ju'jlma, V. a. to understand, to com- 
 
 preliend, to think. 
 '>iik-, 8. m. a blow with the fist, 
 iiikhar, 8. m. fever, 
 jiikhar nikalna, to break out (as an 
 
 irruption on the skin.) 
 Bakka, «. m. a hfendful. 
 [3ukkat, 8. m. a claw. 
 Bukkf, 8. f. a cloth brought over 
 l| tlio shoulders under the armpits 
 <1 tied behind; a handful. 
 i;i, V. a. to reduce to powder, to 
 
 I verize. 
 
 I I r, 8. /. powder, 
 bhcjna, v. a. to send for. 
 
 hat, 8./. calling, a summons. 
 
 liina, V. a. to summons. 
 
 I III, to call, to invite, to bid. 
 
 I id, adj. high, exalted, sublime, 
 11. 
 
 ndr, 8. /. height, elevation, ex- 
 lation. 
 
 id, 8. /. a species of l)ird 
 
 oneously called the nightin- 
 
 
 xMA 
 
 8. m. a bubble. 
 
 iiiiiwiiini, V. a. to cuude to call or to 
 
 srnd f,,r. 
 Uiiiid. (kIJ. hi^h, soaring, (j?:oncnilly 
 
 applied to kites) : «./. a drop. 
 "niiiulii, H. m. u dot. 
 '' h!iI, 8. m. a largo drop. 
 li, 8./. droj)H of rain. 
 liyu, 8./. a kind of sweetmeat 
 ko dropH.) 
 
 I, 8. m. a kind of pulse, gram. 
 nuiiytid, 8. /. fonndatiou, Uusin, 
 
 origin, groninhvork. 
 Hmjcha, 8. m. a wrapper. 
 Bilni, 8. in. coarse kind of sugar, 
 
 Hand-diKst. 
 l^irii, (nlj. bad, worse, alxmiinable. 
 Jhinidrt, 8. m. lilin^s. 
 IhinU', 8. /■. .■■; i; •• ,-v'. wirluHi- 
 neas. 
 
 Burafpar kamar bandhna, ) to re- 
 Burai par uthna, / solve 
 
 on mischief. 
 Bura lagna, v. n. to be unpleasant. 
 Bura manna, v. a. to take amij-s, to 
 
 be displeased. 
 Buranii, v. a. to cause to sink. 
 Biirha, adj. old, an old man. 
 Burhapa, s. m. old age. 
 Burhbhas, adj. aftecting in old age 
 
 the manners of youth. 
 
 T>"^'^' ' M- /• an old woman. 
 Burhiya, j •' 
 
 Burj, 8. m. a bastion, a tower ; a sign 
 of the zodiac ; a large track-rt>pt\ 
 
 Burjf, 8./. a small tower, a turret. 
 
 Buf mama, v. n. to be drowned, to 
 drown. 
 
 Bilinjl., V. n. to drown. 
 
 Burqa, 8. m. a dress or kind of veil 
 with eye holes to it. 
 
 Burqaposh, one who wears a burqa. 
 
 But, 8. m. an iilol, an image. 
 
 But, 8. '^>'- ft l^i'»^l <^>f puKso \^for cat- 
 tic, &c.) gram. See Biint-. 
 
 Biitii, «, VI, strength, power, abi- 
 lity. 
 
 Biitti, 8. m. flowers wrought in 
 cloth. 
 
 Butuona, r. a. to oxtingni ' 
 
 Butat, 8. m. Iionsehold • 
 
 Biitodar, adj. flowered • 
 
 Biiti, 8. /. nioiiieinal nntta ; ilowcrs 
 or sprigs wnmgliton iiuusliii. 
 
 But^htina, 8. m. an idoUtomple. 
 
 Hutpuni.Ht, 8. ail idolat<>r. 
 
 Butparasti, ». /. idolatry. 
 
 Buttu denu, t'. a. to t^iko a pennon 
 in. 
 
 ButtanUh, 8. m. an idol srtilptor. 
 
 Huttiinishr. 8./. iilol K'ulpturi'. 
 
 Buzurg, luij. groat : $. au amvator, a 
 senior, a stunt. 
 
 Buzurgi, 8. /. gn atitcss, cniinonco. 
 
 Btizurgwiir, a€{j, older; great (^a 
 man.) 
 
 Byiidli, 8. m. dismsp, sicknoss. 
 
 Byuilhu, «. m. a fowler. 
 
CHAB 
 
 [ 44 ] 
 
 CHAH 
 
 Byadhi, adj. ill, sick. 
 
 Byah, s. m. marriage. 
 
 Byaha, adj. married. 
 
 Byahanjog, adj. marriageable. 
 
 Byah lana, v. a. to bring home a 
 wife. 
 
 Byahna, v. n. to be delivered of 
 yomig (an animal) : v. a. to give 
 or take in marriage. 
 
 Byah rachana, v. a. to celebrate a 
 marriage. 
 
 Byahta, adj. married. 
 
 Byaj, s. m. interest on money. 
 
 Byajkhor, s. m. one who takes in- 
 terest, a usurer. 
 
 Byajii, s. m. the principal sum put 
 out to interest. 
 
 Byakaran, s. m. grammar. 
 
 Byakarni, s. m. a grammarian. 
 
 Byakul, adj. perplexed, disturbed, 
 restless, agitated (in mind), un- 
 easy. 
 
 Byan, s. m. tlie giving of young. 
 
 Byana, v. n. to be delivered of 
 young (animals.) 
 
 Byapna, v. a. to pervade, to occupy 
 space, to penetrate. 
 
 Byarf, s. /. supper. 
 
 Byarth, adj. vain. 
 
 Byasf, adj. eighty-two. 
 
 Byoliar, s. m. trade, calling, profes- 
 sion. 
 
 Byontna, v. a. to cut or shape 
 clothes. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cha, a particle fixed to Persian 
 nouns to form diminutives, as 
 Baghfcha, a little garden. 
 
 Cha, 8. /. tea. 
 
 Chabana, v. a. to chew, to masticate, 
 to bite (the lip.) 
 
 Ohabf, s. /. a key. 
 
 Chablana, v. a. to chew slowly. 
 
 Chabna, v. a. to chew, to masticate, 
 
 to gnaw. 
 Chabuk, s. m. a horse-whip, a whip, 
 
 a scourge. 
 
 Chabuk marna, v. a. to whip, to 
 
 lash. 
 Chabuk phatkarna, v. a. to crack a 
 
 whip. 
 Cliabuksawar, s. m. a horse-break v_r, 
 
 a jockey, a good rider. 
 Chabuksawari, s. f. jockeyship. 
 Chabutara, s. m. a terrace, &c. to 
 
 sit and converse on, a police 
 
 otlice. 
 Chabvvana, v. a. to cause to chew^^ 
 
 &c. 
 Chaclia, I s. m. an uncle, a father' 
 Chacha, / brother. \ 
 
 Chachera, adj. descended from ori 
 
 related to a paternal uncle. 
 Chachera bhaf, cousin, son of a pa- 
 ternal uncle, 
 Cliacheri bahin, daughter of a pa- 
 ternal uncle. 
 Chaciif, Is./, a father's brother's 
 Chachi", / wife, an aunt. 
 Chachorna, v. a. to scratch. 
 Chadan, s. m. a tea-bax. 
 Cnadar, s. /. a sheet, a covering or 
 
 bed-sheet. 
 Chadar bichhana, to lay the cloth. 
 Chaddar, s. f. a sheet, a table-cloth, 
 
 a cloth of more than one breadth. 
 Chaddar bichhana, to lay the cloth. 
 Cliaddha, s. m. the groin ; a bubo. 
 Chah, 8. f. desire, wish, want, 
 
 love, affection, choice : s. m. a 
 
 well. 
 Chahakna, v. n. to whistle or chhp 
 
 (as birds.) 
 Chahar, s. the large kind of bamboo. 
 Chahar. adj. four. 
 Chaharum, adj. the fourth. 
 Chahbachcha, s. m. a vat, a cistern. 
 Chahchaha, s. m. th(i song (^f a bird. 
 Chahchahahat, 8. f. the singing, &c. 
 
 of birds. 
 Chahchahana, v. n. to sing (as a 
 
 nightingale), to whistle (as birds.) 
 Chahchahe marna, v. n. to sing (as 
 
 birds.) 
 Chahe, conj. either, or. 
 Chahita, s. m. a sweetheart. 
 
CllAK 
 
 [ 45 ] 
 
 CHAL 
 
 blii'iln'tf, 8. f. a mistress, a sweet- 
 
 ! l:oart. 
 
 Oh ihkarnu, v. n. to whistle or chirp 
 
 IS birds.) 
 
 ihria, v. a. to love, to desire, to 
 
 hoose, to lo<jk for, to require. 
 [^Jiiahla, 8. m. mud, ooze, shme. 
 Jhaho, Ciiahoij, conj, either, or. 
 jhaila, «. m. a small billet of wood 
 
 cut for burning. I 
 
 Ohaili", 8. f. chips. ' 
 
 Ciiain, 8. m. ease, relief, repose, ti'an- j 
 
 juillity. 1 
 
 Chaio, 8. m. name of a low caste of i 
 Hindus ; seed of the tamarind; a ! 
 lliief. 
 Chait, 8.m. name of a Hindu month, 
 (Containing a part of March and 
 April. 
 Ch;iitanya, «. m. a sentient being. 
 Cliak, 8. 7/1. a potter's wheel, a 
 narrow o[)ening intentionally left ^ 
 in ciotlies; a rent; a lissure : adj. 
 rent. 
 Cliak, «. w. landed property, a farm. 
 Cliakai', 8. /. tlio name of a play- 
 thing, a whirligig; the name of a 
 bird. 
 
 Cliakar, 8. m. a servant. 
 Cliakarbii, «. m. noise, a squabble. 
 Chaixarba niachaiid, to luuku a noiso 
 
 ir nproar. 
 Cliakan, «. /. service. 
 (llakariyii, s. in. a aervant. 
 01 akar nmkur, «. m. evasion, trick, 
 
 hubtirfiige, Hhullie. 
 Ciiikchaki, 8. /. a kind of musical 
 
 in.sirunKMit made of wtxxl. 
 Chakh, 8./. «inarrel, sirifr, oont<'f*t. 
 Oh; kiniciiakhi, 8. /. disconl ; a brilx*. 
 ('hakharhaundh, 8. /. tlio htuto of 
 
 being dazzh'd. 
 ( 'iiakluina, v. a. to cnuso to taHto. 
 (Mnklic, begone, away, avaunt. 
 Ohuknnu, r. a. to enjoy, to n^lish, to 
 
 taste. 
 C'hakkti, 8. m. coagulated milk, ounl : 
 
 u carring»'-whecl, a wheel : adj. 
 
 thick (u8 dahi.) 
 
 Chakkar, s. m. a whirlwind, a whirl- 
 pool ; a wheel ; a revolution, ;i 
 circular course; a sliarp circular 
 missile weapon. 
 Chakkar dena, to make a horse run 
 
 round in a circle. 
 Chakkar marnii, to wheel round, to 
 
 wheel ; to lounge a horse. 
 Chak karna, v. a. to rend, to tea . 
 
 to split, to rip. 
 Chakki, 8. m. a mill, a hand-mill , 
 
 the kneepan. 
 Chakkil, 8. m. a clasp-knife, a pen- 
 knife. 
 Chaklii, 8. m. a brothel ; a district, a 
 provmee, a number of village 
 adj. wide, broad. 
 Chakh diir, 8. m. the governor of 
 
 chakla. 
 Chaknuik, "1 8. f. the st^el for stri 
 Chakniak, j ing a light. 
 Chakniakpathn, 8./. a Hint. 
 Ciiakmichur, 8. m. scmps, small 
 
 pieces, atoms. 
 Chakotra, «. m. a fruit of the limo 
 
 kind. 
 Ciiakriya, «. m. servitude. 
 Chakti, 8. /. ring of leather t : 
 putting on the axle of wheels; a 
 patch : a round plate of metal, 
 
 Cluil, 8./. conduct, Ix^havioiir, walk, 
 pace, piit, cust(»in, prnctiee. 
 
 Chnhuhal, \ if. J. the bu»tlo of Rct- 
 
 ChahU'lmli, j ting out on n jour- 
 ncy, iVc. ; Betting about any 
 thing. 
 
 Chalii jiinii, to go along, to go away, 
 to be itir, to do|Nirt. 
 
 Cluilak, adj. expert, active, doxt. 
 oUH, nimble. 
 
 Chalaki, 8. /. activity, dexterity, 
 niniblencjM. 
 
 Clialan, ». m. hnbit, bchavioor, de- 
 portment, currency. 
 
 Cl»il»in. 8. /. cleamnco (of a ahip), 
 dcppatdiing of goods, an invoico 
 
CHAM 
 
 [ 46 ] 
 
 CHAN 
 
 for goods, bringing "before the 
 magistrate, &e. 
 
 Clialana, v. a. to impel, to make to 
 go or 2^ass, to drive, to set a 
 machine a going, to fire oft' a gun, 
 &c. ; to brandish (a sword, &c. ) ; 
 to throw stone, &c. 
 
 Chalansar, adj. current, customary. 
 
 Chalauna, s. m. a small stick by 
 whicli a spinning or potter's 
 wheel is turned, or by which 
 liquids are sthred, 
 
 Clialawa, s. m. habit, custom. 
 
 Chalbichal, s. m. alteration ; pur- 
 loining. 
 
 Chalchalao, s. m. preparation for 
 journey or departure. 
 
 Chal clialna, to behave. 
 
 Chal dena, v. a. to retreat (as an 
 army), to flee, to run away. 
 
 Chale chain a, to go along. 
 
 Chali, s. f. the bamboo work on the 
 floor of a boat. 
 
 Chalfs, adj. forty. 
 
 Ch all's wan, adj. fortieth; the for- 
 tieth day after childbirth, &c. 
 
 Chal karna, to call to or after. 
 
 Chalna, v. n. to move, to go, to pro- 
 ceed, to go off", to pass (as coin), 
 to blow, to sail ; to discharge as a 
 gun, &c. 
 
 Clialna, v. a. to sift. 
 
 Chalnf, s. f. a sieve. 
 
 dial iiikalna, to exceed bounds. 
 
 Clialo, interj. away ! begone ! 
 
 Chal pakarna, to imitate. 
 
 Clialti chiz, s. /. saleable goods, 
 passable (coin, &c.) 
 
 Chalwa, s. /. a kind of fish. 
 
 Cham, s. m. hide, skm, leather. 
 
 Chamach, s. m. prop. Chamcha, a 
 spoon. 
 
 Chamak, s. /. glitter, splendour. 
 
 Chamakna, v. n. to glitter, to shine, 
 to startle, to be angry. 
 
 Cham an, s. m. a bed in a garden. 
 
 Charaiir, s. m. a worker in leather, a 
 shoemaker, tanner, cui'rier. 
 
 Cliamaiii}, s. f. a kind of patten. 
 Chamba, s. m. a tribe of beggars 
 
 who scarify their skin. 
 Cliambeli, s. f. the name of a flower. 
 Chamcha, s. m. a spoon. 
 Chamchabhar, adj. a spoonful. 
 Chameta, s. m. a slap, a box. 
 Chamgadar, s. m. I 
 Chamgfdar, s. m. [a bat. 
 Chamgiidri, s. f. ) 
 Chamkahat, s. f. glitter, splendour, 
 
 lustre. 
 Chamkana, v. a. to cause to glitter, 
 
 to brighten, to brandish. 
 Chamla, s. m. j 
 Chamli, s.f. la beggar's cup. 
 Chammal, s. m. \ 
 Chamota, s. m. \ , 
 
 Chamoti,^./. I a razor-strop. 
 
 Champ, s. /. the lock of a gun ; the 
 
 name of a tree. 
 Cliampa, s. m. the name of a flower 
 
 tree ; a kind of oar. 
 Champakali, s. f. an ornament for 
 
 the neck. 
 Champakelp,, a kind of plantain. 
 Champat hojana or bona, v. n. to 
 
 vanish, to scamper away. 
 Cliampna, v. a. to press, to shampoo. 
 Chamra, s. m. leather, a hide, a 
 
 skin. 
 Chamra chhurana, v. a. to flay, to 
 
 skin. 
 Cliamrakh, s. /. the apparatus of a 
 
 spinning wheel. 
 
 Chamra khainchna, ) . r, 
 
 /-,, ■ ' 1 '1 - \ V. a. to flay, 
 
 Chamra nikalna, \ t k' 
 
 Chamra udherna, ) 
 
 Chana, s. m. a kind of pulse, a sort 
 of vetch, gram. 
 
 Chanak, s. f. crack in a vessel, &c. ; 
 the bursting of the husk of a seed 
 by exposure to the sun. 
 
 Chanakna, v. n. to crack (as an 
 earthen vessel) ; to burst and fall 
 out ^as a seed from the husk.) 
 
 Chanchal, adj. fickle, restless, in- 
 constant, transitory. 
 
CHAN 
 
 [ 47 ] 
 
 CHAR 
 
 '„■ 
 
 lanchanana, v. n. to make a noise 
 (as in parching of grain, &c.) 
 
 land, adj. some, a few ; (in com- 
 
 pos.) quantity, as much, many. 
 
 liiud, 8. m. the moon ; name of an 
 
 ornament; a target (to shoot at); 
 
 a white spot in the forehead (of 
 
 an animah) 
 liiinda, s. m. contribution, sub- 
 
 8crii)tion. 
 baTidal, s. m. a wicked man, a 
 
 wretch, a miser. 
 haiHliiliii, 8. /. the wife of a chau- 
 
 diil.* 
 
 haiidan, s. in. sandal-wood, 
 haiidarma, 8. m. the moon. 
 hando, adj. some, a few, a little, 
 
 sometime, a while, 
 ihiiiidi', s. /. silver (pure), plate; 
 
 tlic crown of the head. 
 
 liya, «. /. the crown of the 
 
 ■ I. 
 
 linari', 8. /. a place of target 
 
 practice. 
 Haiiid mama, v. a. to fire at a mark 
 
 01- tiirgct. 
 3miidiu, 8. /. an awning, a cloth 
 
 ceiling, a cloth spread on a car- 
 
 jrtt; th(! moonbeams. 
 )li:in(lni' nit, a moonlight night. 
 ;h;iii(linnkh, k. m. a face bright and 
 
 Ih autilhl as the moon. 
 )h;in<liuulvhi', adj. having a coun- 
 
 t( nance splendid as the moon. 
 )h;in(l()l, 8. ?u. u M»rt of stnlan. 
 h!iniirainnkhi,a<//.HocCluuKbnukhi. 
 
 ;|"""| '""'• \ adj. of a few days. 
 
 Jlumdwa, 8. m. a smull »inopy, au 
 
 awning. 
 Miang, 8. /. a kind of pai)cr kite 
 
 witli a tail. 
 'liiingii, (/(//. healthy, recovered 
 
 tn»ni a diseam^), sound. 
 'liangii banana, r. rt, to correct, to 
 
 puiusli, to chastise. 
 'Iiangii kiirnji, r. «. to euro. 
 jliangcr, «. / a Uower-pot. 
 
 Changera, «. m. j a large basket, a 
 Changen', s. /. / tray or trough. 
 Changul, 8. m. talons, claws, hand, 
 
 clutch, grasp. 
 Chant, 8. m. a miser. 
 Chanwal, s. m. rice. 
 Chan war, 8. /. an instrument for driv- 
 ing away flies, a fly-flapper. 
 Chapaf chapar, an imitative sound 
 
 of the mouth in eating. 
 Chapayna, v. a. to varnish, to anoint, 
 
 to besmear. 
 Chapatf, 8. /. a thin cake of imlea- 
 
 vened bread. 
 Chapatna, r. n. to be flattened. 
 Chapet, 8. /. a slap, a flat palm ; 
 
 a sudden misfortune. 
 Chapetti, 8. m. a slap, a blow. 
 Chapkan, s. /. a kind of vest, a sort 
 
 of coat. 
 Chapkana, v. a. to make adliere, to 
 
 stick on. 
 Chapliis, 8. m. a flatterer, a wheed- 
 
 ler. 
 Chaplusi, 8. /. flattery, wheedling. 
 Chapochi, 8./. a tea-pot. 
 Chapmi, v. n. to bo abaslicd, to 
 
 blush : 8. m. a lid or cover. 
 Chai)ni', 8. /. a lid or cover (small.) 
 Chappan, «. in. a lid or cover 
 
 (large.) 
 Chappi, 8./. kneading the limbs. 
 Cha{Miualijih, «./. crowding, want of 
 
 roooi. 
 Chappi, 8. m. a kind of Inc. 
 Cluipfiiiui, r. CI. to H(»al. 
 Clmpni^, H. /. a buckle, a brcast- 
 
 platts a l)adgi>. 
 Clinpnisr. 8. m. a servant wearing a 
 
 cliapruM, a jKJon. 
 Cliapta ktkTui, \ ., . a^ fl„»*„« 
 
 Chu(i^u. 8. in, a olasp-knifo, a pen- 
 kin fe. 
 
 Chiir, adj. four. 
 
 Ciiar, 8. m. a shoal, an islniul. 
 
 Char. 8. VI. sound made by breaking 
 a brunch. 
 
CHAR 
 
 [ 48 ] 
 
 CHAR 
 
 Chara, 1 s. m. remedy, cure, help, 
 
 Chara, j aid. 
 
 Chara, s. 7n. forage, fodder, food for 
 cattle; bait for fish; a seedling, 
 a plant. 
 
 Cliara dalna, v. a. to bait. 
 
 Cliaraf, s. f. the price paid for 
 pasturage; grazing, feeding. 
 
 Charak, s. m. wiiite leprous spots. 
 
 Cluiran, s. m. the foot, a poetical 
 foot. 
 
 Charana, v. a. to graze, to pasture. 
 
 Charand, 1 s. m. a beast, au ani- 
 
 Charan-da, / nial that grazes. 
 
 Charas, s. m. a kind of intoxicating 
 drug. 
 
 Charbi, .s. /. fat, suet, grease. 
 
 Charbidar, adj. fat, not lean. 
 
 Charbi ki jhilli", s. /. caul. 
 
 Charcha, s. m. f. talking over past 
 events, mention, mentioning. 
 
 Charchar, s. m. prating, cliatter- 
 ing. 
 
 Charcharana, | v. n. to crack, to 
 
 Charcharana, / sputter (as wood 
 in the fire.) 
 
 Chard ivvari, s. f. the wall by which 
 a court-yard is enclosed. 
 
 Charguna, adj. four-fold. 
 
 Charhai, s. /. ascent, acclivity, 
 embarkation, attack ; price paid 
 for ascen(iing, riding, embark- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 CharJiana, v. a. to make ascend, em- 
 bark, &c. ; to offer up oblations ; 
 to string a bow ; to brace a drum. 
 
 Charhandar, s. m. a passenger, a 
 supercargo. 
 
 Charhao, s. m. ascent, acclivity, 
 attack. 
 
 Charhna, v. n. to ascend, mount, ad- 
 vance, embark, climb, soar, ride. 
 
 Charhta, s. m. increase of price. 
 
 Charliti, s. /. advantage, gain. 
 
 Charhwaiya, s. m. one wlio ascends, 
 mounts, &c., a rider. 
 
 Charhwan, adj. riising up (a shoe 
 over the heel of the wearer.) 
 
 Charhwana, v. a. to cause others to: 
 raise or to make ascend or to pull 
 on, &c. \ 
 
 Charitr I ^' ''^' ^o^^^^*' custom. 
 
 Ciiarjama, s. m. a kind of saddle. 
 
 Charka, adj. white spotted (as from 
 a leprosy) : s. m. a small wound, 
 scratch. 
 
 Charkata, s. m. the person who cuts 
 forage for elephants. ;' 
 
 Charkh, s. m. a wheel, circular 
 motion. ' 
 
 Charkha, s. m. a spinning wheel, a 
 reel. 
 
 Charkhana, s. m. cloth ornamented 
 with squares, check muslin. 
 
 Charkhi, s. f. a spinning-wlieel, a 
 cotton machine, a kind of fire- 
 work. 
 
 Charkh marna, v. n. to turn round, 
 to wheel. 
 
 Charkhpuja, s. f. the religious ce- 
 remony of swinging with iron 
 hooks passed through the mus- 
 cles of the back. 
 
 Charna, v. n. to graze, to feed ; 
 s. m. half trowsers. 
 
 Charpai, s. f. a bedstead. 
 
 Charpara, adj. acrid, hot Tas pep- 
 per) ; smart (in conversation.) 
 
 Charparana, v. n. to smart. 
 
 Cliarpariya, adj. active, ingenious. 
 
 Cliarpaya, s. m. a quadruped. 
 
 Charrana, v. n. to burst, to ache, tc 
 smart. 
 
 Charsa, s. m. a hide, a skin. 
 
 Charti, s. m. one who does no! 
 fast. 
 
 Charua, s. m. a large earthen pot. 
 
 Charungal, s. m. the breadth oi 
 four fingers. 
 
 Charwa, s. m. a horse. 
 Cliarwaha, s. m. a grazier, a shep- 
 herd. 
 Charwai, s. f. price paid for pastur- 
 age, keeping or feeding cattle. 
 Charwana, v. a. to graze, to pasture. 
 
CHAT 
 
 [ 49 ] 
 
 CHAU 
 
 rirziinii, a mode of sitting, as 
 luilors sit at work, 
 is, .s./. ploughin•,^ 
 
 sa, 8. m. a ploughman, a hus- 
 
 uidman. 
 
 Awn, s. m.f. the eye. 
 i>linia, 8. ra. spectacles ; a foun- 
 ain. ^ 
 
 ishni, 8. /. a specimen ; syrup, 
 an karna, 
 
 . > -y. a. to pl( 
 
 ouo:h. 
 
 at. 
 
 Iv. quickly, instantly : 8. /. 
 xcoriation, a sore. 
 '^•. /. relish, taste for. 
 . H. /. a mat. 
 . s'. /. ghtter, splendour. 
 
 8. /. a crash, ati explosion. 
 iiii, V. n. to crackle, to crack 
 whip, to splinter, to split. 
 lat'i'i, ><•/• block of stone, rock. 
 i»|;iiiu, V. a. to make lick or lap 
 
 h'- 
 
 b|iva, 8. m. a pupil or scholar. 
 lifttkii, 8. m. a liabit. 
 itkimif, 8. m. a sLip, a box, a 
 5uir. 
 
 :iind, V. a. to crack (as a whip) ; 
 ij) the fingers (in rejoicing) ; 
 
 r:ige. 
 
 lui, V. a. to urge cattle by 
 licking noise nuido by draw- 
 I' tongue fn)rn the palate. 
 1, (ulj. Hphindid, guu<ly. 
 i:i, V. <t. to lick up, to lap. 
 '•. (I. lo lick u]); (tdj. vora- 
 
 . / I kind of acid or 
 lit sjiucc: adj. f. voracious 
 
 lU.) 
 
 I, 8. m. an epicure. 
 
 ', adv. hastily, in a hurry, 
 
 .tly. 
 
 ' limj, 8. /. agitation, flurry, 
 
 I. pulpitution. 
 , iiiua, r. ;j. to bo agitated, to 
 lluttcr, to wince. 
 
 lintpiiti', 8./. huate, hurry, quick- 
 ness, agility. 
 
 Chatpatiya, adj. active, quick, alert. 
 Chattan, 8. /. block of stone, rock. 
 Cliatur, I adj. intelligent, cunning, 
 Cliatura, / clever, shrewd. 
 Chaturai", 1 s.f. slyness, cleverness, 
 Chuturta, / ingenuity. 
 Chatwana, v. a. to cause to lick or 
 
 lap up. 
 Chau, 8. m. a back tooth ; (in coin- 
 
 po8.) four. 
 Chaube, 8. m. a kind of brahman. 
 Chaubi's, a^j. twenty-four. 
 Chaudah, mij. fourteen. 
 Chaudawan, adj. fourteenth. 
 Chaudawin rat, fourteenth night 
 
 of the moon. 
 Chaudani', 8. / j an ornament 
 Chaudaniya, 8. m. / worn in the 
 
 ear. 
 Chaudas, s.f. the fourteenth day of 
 
 the moon. 
 Chaudharai', 8. /. the business of a 
 
 Chaudhari. 
 Chaudliari, «. m. the head man of a 
 
 trade. 
 Chaugan, 8. m. a plain ; name of a 
 
 game. 
 Chaugana, a adj. quadruple, four- 
 fold. 
 Cljaughard, «. m. a small l)ox of gold 
 
 or silver, with four partitions for 
 
 holding |M?rfumoH. 
 Cliuugird, (i</r. on all aides. • 
 Chauguiui, adj. fourloKI. 
 Chauhtin, m. in. a ea^to of Hajputs. 
 Chauhattn* <*' ^' ^ place whcru four 
 
 strt'ots moot. 
 Cliauhuttar, adj. seventy-four. 
 Chauk, 8. m. u market, a stjuaro, a 
 
 court-yard. 
 Oliauka, n. m. a stiunre plot of 
 
 frotnid markml out, in w-liich a 
 liiuhi drr.sHcs his fixxl ; a siiuuit) 
 slat*^ of njurblo. I'ce. 
 Chaukari. «./. a bound, a spring, 
 
 a bounce. 
 Chaukarii' bbaru^ to leap, bound, 
 bounce. 
 
CHAU 
 
 [ 50 ] 
 
 CHHAK 
 
 Cliaukas, adj. circumspect, attentive, 
 
 vigilant, clever ; full weight. 
 Cliaukasi, s. f. circumspection, atten- 
 tion, vigilance, watchfulness. 
 Chaukat, j s. m. a door-frame, the 
 Chaukhut, / lower piece of a frame 
 
 of a door. 
 Chaukliiinta, adj. four-cornered, 
 
 square. 
 Chauki, s. f. a chair, a bench, a 
 
 stool ; guard, watch ; the post 
 
 where a guard is stationed. 
 Chaukidar, s. m. a watchman, a 
 
 sentinel. 
 Chaukidari, s. /. a tax levied for 
 
 supporting watches, the pay or 
 
 office of a watchman. 
 Chaulvi dena, v. a. to mount guard, 
 
 to watch. 
 Chaulvi marna, v. a. to smuggle. 
 Chaukona, 1 adj. four-cornered, 
 Chaukor, / square. 
 Chaulai, s. f. a kind of vegetable. 
 Chaulara, s. m. "^ a necklace of four 
 Chaulari, s. f. j strings. 
 Chaumasa, s. m. the rainy season. 
 Chaumukh, s. m. a lamp-stand with 
 
 partitions. 
 Chaumukha, adj. having four bur- 
 ners, &c. (a lamp.) 
 Chaundhiyana, v. n. to be confused, 
 
 to be out of one's senses. 
 ChaTindol, s. m. a kind of sedan 
 
 with two poles. 
 Chaundii, s. m. a blockhead. 
 Chaungi, s. /, wheedling. 
 Chaungibaz, s. m. a wheedler. 
 Chaunk, s.f. the act of starting. 
 Chauukel, adj. shy, timid (as an 
 
 animal.) 
 Chaunkna, v. n. to start, to start up 
 
 from slee2:>, to start up at. 
 Chaunk parna, v. n. to bounce, to 
 
 start up. 
 Chaunk utlma, v. n. to stai-t, to 
 
 wince. 
 Cbaunri, g. /. an instrument for 
 
 driving away flies, a fly-flapper. 
 
 Chaunsar, s. m. the name of a gam 
 Chaunsath, adj. sixty-four. 
 Chauntara, s. m. a terrace, &c. S( 
 
 Chabutara. 
 Chauntis, adj. thirty-four. 
 Chauwa, s. m. a hand-breadth. 
 Chauwan, adj. fifty-four. 
 Chawal, s. m. rice s^arated fro: 
 
 the husk but not cooked. 
 
 Chawanr, s. /. see chaunri. 
 Chechak, s. f. the small -pox. , 
 
 Chela, s. m. a pupil, a disciple,: 
 
 slave brought up in the house. 
 Cheli, s. /. a slave-girl. 
 Chenchen karna, v. n. to chatter, 1 
 
 chirp. 
 Chera, s. m. a slave-boy. 
 Cheri, s. /. slave-girl. 
 Chet, s. m. memory, remembranc 
 
 thought. 
 Chetan, s. m. a sentient or ration 
 
 being. 
 Chetna, v. a. to remember,* to thir 
 
 of, to reflect, to recover tl 
 
 senses, to be roused. 
 Chha, adj. six. 
 Chhab, s. /. beauty, splendoii 
 
 shape, form. ' 
 
 Chliabbis, adj. twenty-six. j 
 
 Chhabila, adj. handsome, comely. 
 Chhabis, adj. twenty-six. 
 Chhachh, s.f. buttermilk. 
 Chhadam, s. m. the fourth part of 
 
 paisa. 
 Chhail, 
 Chhaila, 
 Chhailchikniya, 
 Chhajja, s. m. gallery. 
 
 Chhafro^' } '' ^- consumption. 
 Cliha jana, v. n. to be spread ; to 1 
 
 thatched; to be overcast (tl 
 
 clouds.) 
 Chhakana, v. a. to pamper, to clo 
 
 to satiate. 
 Chhakkapanja karna, to deceive, 
 
 play tricks. 
 
 s. m. fop, bea 
 a coxcomb. ; 
 
CHHAN 
 
 [ 51 ] 
 
 CHHAP 
 
 blow, 
 
 /. a slap, 
 a cart, a wheel car- 
 
 lakkar, 
 
 uir. 
 
 lakr^, 8. m. 
 age. 
 
 lial, «. m. fraud, a stratagem, 
 ►rotence, artifice, a trick, a 
 ^lot. 
 
 iial, 8. /. peel, skin, rind, bark, 
 "lalii, 8. m. a blister, skin, 
 haiiik, 8. /. running over, 
 halakna, v. w. to be spilt, to over- 
 jiow. 
 ,1 bal, «. m. force and fraud, 
 ratagcra, trick. 
 Iclilialana, v. n. to undulate, 
 dena, v. a. to deceive, to 
 i. 
 
 karna, to practice deceit, 
 lend, V. a. to cloud, to ovcr- 
 lad, to darken ; to tliatcli 
 ,1, \ adj. deceitful, fraudu- 
 Jiya, / lent, treacherous, art- 
 ^!, false, perfidious. 
 hiiliyii, K. /. a kind of betel-nut. 
 Iuilk:uui, V. a. to spill. 
 ;liiillii, H, m. a ring worn on the toe 
 ^r linger. 
 
 lialiii, «./. a sieve. 
 lial.ti-r, H.f. a whitlow ; felon. 
 ha I iitiirnu, v. a. to i)€el, to docor- 
 
 •Jrntc. 
 
 liaiiirlihumitnd, r. n. to shine, to 
 
 rliitrr ; to wmnd. 
 
 nan, X. m, a sound inmle by the 
 
 lulling of a droj) of water u|Km a 
 
 waiiii plate ; u moment or iu- 
 
 itaiit. 
 
 ban, H. /. u roof, a fnuno of bam- 
 
 l>«»«> lor tlmlciiiiig. 
 
 laiMii, v, a. to timtch, to tile, to 
 
 r'M»f. to shadi', to cover, to spread. 
 
 ilianak, H. tii«> sound (hissing) of 
 
 u <lr(.|) of wulrr fulling on a hot 
 
 pljiti' ; tlie sound of the breaking 
 
 oft artluMiware. 
 
 iclihuniina, r. n. to smart, to 
 ]>ani. to sinnuer, to cmeklo (ua in 
 frying.) 
 
 Clihand, s. f. a tether, a trammel, a 
 
 net. 
 Chhtinda, ) i, _x 
 
 Ci.handa, | «•«»• a share, part. 
 
 Chhandna, v. n. to tether, to fasten, 
 
 to tie, to bind. 
 Chhanh, s. f. shade, shadow; the 
 
 reflection of any object in a mirror. 
 Chlian lenii, v. a. to choose, to select. 
 Chhiin miima, v. a. to search, to 
 
 rummage. 
 Chhanna, -y. n. to be strainetl is. m. 
 
 a sieve, a cloth through which any- 
 thing is strained or sifted. 
 Chhanna, v. a. to strain, to sift, to 
 
 search. 
 ChhtinoQ, 8. f. shade, shadow. See 
 
 Chhauli. 
 Chhiint, 8. /. refuse. 
 Chhiint karnii, v. a. to vomit, to dis- 
 gorge. 
 Chilling; lend, to elect, to choose. 
 Chhanlua, v. n. to be extnu'teil, or 
 
 8ei)aratotl (by |x)unding.) 
 Chhandna, r. a. to husk rice, to wash 
 
 (clothes) by beating ; to j)are, to 
 
 prune, to lop, to crop, to trim, to 
 
 select ; to vomit. 
 Chhan^wana, r. a. to cause to hiwk 
 
 rice or wash clothes ; tt) cause to 
 
 jmre, crop, trini, &c. 
 Chluiuw, 8./. shade, shadow. ^*» 
 
 Ohluioh. 
 Chhanwanii, r. a. to cause t< • 
 Cliliunvo, adj. iunoty-»ix. 
 Clihdonu, r. a. to thatch, tile, &c. 
 
 S(n) Chlmnii. 
 Cliluioni, II. /, auitonmentM, bor- 
 
 racks or huts for soldiers; 
 
 UiRtching, tiling. &c. 
 Cidiiin, «. /. Htamp. print, ct>py, a 
 
 seal, impnssion. 
 Chiiapti, ^t. m. tnlition, print, M}al : 
 
 adj. print4il. 
 Cbliaimi. f. /. edition, the prico of 
 
 Srinting. 
 lapukji. n. m. tlic s«>uml pro- 
 ducxxl by striking watc 
 
 sound lire 
 
CHHAT 
 
 [ 52 ] 
 
 CHHE 
 
 Chhapana, v. a. to cause to print ; to 
 conceal, to hide. 
 
 Chhapekhana, s. m. a printing office. 
 
 Chhapewala, s, m. a printer, a press- 
 man. 
 
 Chhapria, v. a. to print, to impress a 
 figure, to stamp. 
 
 Chhapna, v. n. to be printed, to 
 be concealed, to lie hid, to dis- 
 appear. 
 
 Chhappan, adj. fifty-six. 
 
 Chliappar, s. m. a thatched roof. 
 
 Chhapparband, s. m. a thatcher. 
 
 Chliapparbandf, s. f. thatching. 
 
 Clihapparkhat, \ s. m. &. bed with 
 
 Chliapparkhat, / curtains. 
 
 Ghhapwana, v. a. to cause to print. 
 
 Chliar, s. f. the pole of a spear. 
 
 Chhara, ) -,.1 
 
 Chharachatank, | ^^> ^^^^^^ 
 
 Chharchobi, s. f. a privy, a neces- 
 sary. 
 
 Chhari, s. /. a switch, a twig, a thin 
 stick. 
 
 Chharra, s. m. small shot. 
 
 Cliha sat, trick, cheat, juggle. 
 
 Chhat, s. f, a roof, a cloth ceiling, 
 
 Chhat, s. f. the roof of a house. 
 
 Chhata, s. m. an umbrella. 
 
 Chhataba, adj. waspish, peevish. 
 
 Chhatauk, s. /. the sixteenth part of 
 
 ter, two ounces, 
 t banana, v. a. to ceil, to cover 
 the inner roof a building. 
 
 Chliatli, name of a fast. 
 
 Chliatha, adj. sixth. 
 
 Chhathi, adj. f. sixth : s. /. a reli- 
 gious ceremony performed on the 
 sixth day after childbirth. 
 
 Chhati, s. f. the breast, the bosom. 
 
 Chhati bhar, adj. breast-high. 
 
 Chliati jalna, to have the heartburn. 
 
 Chhati lagana, v. n. to clasp to the 
 breast, to fondle. 
 
 Chliati kholke milna, to meet 
 frankly. 
 
 Chhati nikalke chalna, to stalk, to 
 strut. 
 
 Chhati par patthar rakhna, to hav 
 
 patience. 
 Chhati phatni, to break the hear 
 
 with grief or sorrow. 
 Chhati pitna, to beat the brea^ 
 
 from sorrow. 
 Chhati se lagana, to fondle. 
 Chhatr tharidi bona, to be pleased c 
 
 overjoyed. 
 Chliat lagana, \ v. a. to ceil, to cove 
 Chhat patna, / the inner part ( 
 
 a building. 
 Chhatpatana, v. n. to toss, to tun 
 
 ble about, to flounder. 
 Chhatrf, s. f. a small umbrella ; i 
 
 awning ; a frame made of bain i 
 
 for pigeons to settle upon: s. ,, 
 
 a man of the second or Milita] 
 
 tribe of Hindus. 
 Chhatridar, adj. having a hood < 
 
 covering (as a carriage, &c.) I 
 Clihatta, s. m. a honeycomb. ' 
 
 Chhattar, s. m. an umbrella, a plfic 
 
 of pilgrimage. 
 Chhattis, adj. thirty-six, 
 Chhattrsi, adj. /. prude, prudish, 
 Chliatwan, adj. sixth. 
 Chhauna, s. m. young (of any an 
 
 mal.) 
 Chhaunf, s. f. barracks, canto} 
 
 ments. 
 Chhaunkna, v. a. to season. 
 Chhawaiya, s. m. a thatcher. 
 ChheJ, s. m. a hole, an orifice. 
 Chhedna, v. a. to pierce, to bore. 
 Clihekiia, v. a. to detain, to stop, & 
 
 iSee Chhenkna. 
 Chhem, 1 „ r ^r^if««^ 
 
 Chhenk lena, v, a. to distrain (f 
 
 rent, &c.), to confiscate. 
 Chheni, s. /. a chisel for cutting ii' 
 
 or stone. 
 Chhenkna, v. a. to prevent, to sti ' 
 
 to retain, to restrain, to distra 
 
 (for rent, &c.) 
 Chhenkwaiya, s. w. a preventer, 
 
 confiscator. 
 
CHfflN 
 
 [ 53 ] 
 
 CHHIT 
 
 heo, 8. /. a mark, a cut, a piece of 
 'ood cut off. 
 
 heo mama, v. a. to line out, to 
 nark. 
 
 heond, v. a. to pierce or to bleed 
 1 tar, to extract tayi ; to mark. 
 licr, 8. f. the act of irritating, 
 vexing, &c. 
 'ilicri', s.f. a goat, 
 heriia, v. a. to irritate, to exas- 
 'pcTiite, to annoy, to trouble. 
 'ili< tr, 8. m. a pure or sacred spot, 
 ja ])liice of pilgrimage. 
 
 ih'i'ohhr,} *'"^^'^'- ^y® ' ^^^ ^^^^^ ^ 
 
 ili!<lihora, adj. trifling, puerile, 
 airy. 
 
 ihiclihrd, «. m. the skinny and re- 
 ject cd part of meat, a piece of flesh, 
 ihidiina, v. a. to cause to pierce, 
 to jxrforate. 
 biii<ina, V. n. to be pierced or 
 
 Ih.ic.I. 
 
 liliiliMttar, culj. seventy-six. 
 
 hliikii, 8. m. a sling for carrying 
 b;i>k»'ts. See Chhi'nka. 
 
 hliikiinf, 8. /. a wand, stick. 
 
 hill Ian, 8./. parings. 
 
 lilul (dihdl karnd, v. a. to jmre, to 
 p.-l. 
 
 hhilka, 8. m. crust, husk, shell, 
 p' . 1, Hcale, rind, burk, skin. 
 
 hliilkii utiirmi, I v. a. to pt»ol, to 
 
 liliihiii, / skin, to pare. ^ 
 
 hhihui, r. n. to bo cxcoriaUMl. 
 
 hhilwiina, r. a. to oauso to skin or 
 ccoriate, &c, 
 
 Jliliima, 8./. jiardon, forgivonoM. 
 
 /hhiimi kanui, a. to pardon, to for- 
 give, 
 lilnnii', 8. /. a i>o<I, legume. 
 
 ■Iil'iin' r "• "*• "^o"^t}"^ "•* i»»t*^'»t« 
 'iilnniichhdnf karni, v. a. to scruin- 
 
 yliliiniil. 8. /.a harlot, a strumpet, 
 
 an adulten^sH. 
 ^lihinuld, 8, in. a fornicator. 
 
 Chhinala, s. m. fornication, whore- 
 dom. 
 Chhinala kama, v. a. to play the 
 
 harlot. 
 Chhinalpan, ^l s. m. harlotry, pros- 
 Chhinalpana, / titution. 
 Chhinana, v. a. to cause to seize, 
 
 snatch, pluck, &c. 
 Chhin bhar men, in a moment. 
 Chhinguli', 8. f. a little finger (the 
 
 fifth.) 
 Chhi'nk, «./. sneezing, sneeze. 
 Chhinka, 8. m. a network of cords to 
 
 hang any thing on, the cords of a 
 
 bahangi'. 
 Chhmkna, v. n. to sneeze. 
 Chliin lena, v. a. to snatch away, to 
 
 forcibly take away, to seize. 
 Chhi'nna, v. a. to pull away, to tear 
 
 away, to take or snatch away. 
 Chhi'nt, 8. /. chintz. 
 Ciihinta, 8. m. spot, splash. 
 Chhink mdrna, v. a. to sprinkle, to 
 
 Cliljihtnd, V. a. to sprinkle, to sow. 
 
 Chhinwanii, v. a. to cause to snatch. 
 
 Chhip, 8. /. a fishing-roil. 
 
 Chhipa, (uij. closes hidden, con- 
 cealed. 
 
 Chhii)acliliipr, adj, underhand, se- 
 cretly. 
 
 Chljipanii, r. a, to conceal, to lude. 
 
 Chhipa mhnti, to nb.scond. 
 
 ('hhij)i, 8. m. rloth-printrr. 
 
 Chiiip jiimi, r. w, ti) rotin\ to witli- 
 draw. 
 
 Ghhipknir, «./. a lizard. 
 
 Oldnpnd, r. »j. to bo conceal, il, lo U« 
 ab."*.!)!^ to disapinnir, to itirk. 
 
 Chhirakkar boohnd, r. a. !•> infl* <'.T 
 g(Mxls. 
 
 Chliirnknil, r. o, to sprink 
 
 Chhinikwttnu, W. «i. t i:ut 
 
 Cbldrkjiiui. / 1- 
 
 Clihirkao, H.m. sprinu ring. 
 
 Cldiit;, n./. 8|x>t, »[H!ivk ; ciinil^. 
 
 Chhi(aknii, r. n. to bo scuttcrvd or 
 dissipatod, to sproad. 
 
CHHU 
 
 [ 54 ] 
 
 CHIK 
 
 Chhitkana, v. a. to disperse, to scat- 
 ter, to sprinkle. 
 
 Chliitkani, s. f. a bolt. 
 
 Chhitki, s.f, speck, spitting or dash- 
 ing of rains. 
 
 Chhitna, v. a. to scatter, to sprinkle. 
 
 Ciihitrami, v. a. to scatter, to spread. 
 
 Chhiyalfs, adj. forty-six. 
 
 Chhiyanauwe, adj. ninety-six. 
 
 Chhiyasath, adj. sixty-six. 
 
 Chhiyasi, adj. eighty-six. 
 
 Chhoa, s. m. treacle. 
 
 Chhokra, s. m. a boy. 
 
 Chhokri', s. /. a girl. 
 
 Chholna, v. a. to pare, to scrape. 
 
 Chholnf, s. /. a scraper. 
 
 Chhop, s. m. a coat of paint, plaster 
 &c., a colour. 
 
 Clihop chhap karna, \v. a.to plas- 
 
 Chhopua, / ter or re- 
 
 pair a wall. 
 
 Chhora, s. m. a boy. 
 
 Chhora, ) s. m. release, omission, 
 
 Chhorao, > deliverance, letting 
 
 Chhorawa, ) go. 
 
 Chhorna, v. a. to let go, to forsake, 
 desert, pardon, release ; shoot. 
 
 Chhota, adj. little, small, younger, 
 mean, low. 
 
 Chhota bar a, adj. varied, variegated, 
 great and small. 
 
 Chhotai, s. /. smallness. 
 
 Chhotpana, s. m. minority, child- 
 hood. 
 
 Chhiiana, v. a. to cause to touch. 
 
 Chhuchha, adj. empty, hollow : 8. m. 
 conjuration. 
 
 Chhiichhi, adj. empty, mean. 
 
 Chhuchhundar, s. /. a musk rat. 
 
 Chhuchhundari, s. f. a squib. 
 
 Chhuchkarna, v. n. to whistle. 
 
 Chhudr, adj. mean, low. 
 
 Chhuhara, s. m. a dry date. 
 
 Ghhulakna, v. n. to make water 
 slowly (as mares, &c., in heat.) 
 
 Chhulana, v. a. to cause to touch. 
 
 Chhulchhulana, v. n. see Clihulakna. 
 
 Chhuna, v. a. to touch, to meddle 
 with, to feel. 
 
 Chhura, s, m. a large knife. 
 
 Chhurana, v. a. to set free, to de- 
 liver, to dismiss, to separate, to 
 except. 
 
 Chhurawa, s. m. a deliverer, setter 
 free. 
 
 Chhuri, s. f. a knife. 
 
 Chhuri tale dam lena, to be patient 
 in difficulties. 
 
 Chhurwana, v. a. to- cause to let go ; 
 or set free. 
 
 Chhiit, s.f. defilement, contamina- 
 tion, touch. 
 
 Chhutahra, adj. defiled by touching, 
 polluted (as persons or vessels.) 
 
 Chhutka, adj. see Chhota. 
 
 Chhutkara, s. m. deliverance, sal- 
 vation, exemption, liberty. 
 
 Chhutna, \ v. n. to be adrift, to be 
 
 Chhutna, / discharged, to escape, 
 to be liberated, to be loose, to 
 cease, to leave, to remain, to slip 
 away, to spout. 
 
 Chhutpana, s. m. childhood, infancy. 
 
 Chhutti, s.f. discharge, leave, leisure, 
 disengagement, permission, free- 
 dom. 
 
 Chichinda, 8. m. the name of a vege- 
 table. 
 
 Chichiyana, v. n. to squeak, to sliriek, 
 to bleat. 
 
 Ghihra, s. m. face, visage, counte- 
 nance, description roll. 
 
 Chihra likhana, v. a. to enlist ; to - 
 take service and horses. 
 
 Chihra likhna, v. a. to write a de- 
 scription roll (soldier's.) 
 
 Chik, s. m. a butcher who kills only 
 goats, sheep, kids, and lambs. 
 
 Cliikan, s. m. /. embroidery on mus- 
 lin or cloth. 
 
 Chikandoz, s. m. an embroiderer. 
 
 Chikarna, v. n. to squeak. 
 
 Chikat, 8. /. a mixture of oil and 
 dust, greasy or dusty (as clothes. ) 
 
 Chikh, s.f, a scream, a screech, a 
 shriek. 
 
CHTL 
 
 [ 55 ] 
 
 CHIN 
 
 Chikh mdma, v. n. to scream, to 
 screech, to roar, to cry. 
 
 Chikhna, v. a. to taste. 
 
 Ciiikkat, adj. filtliy, covered with 
 grease and dirt. 
 
 Chikkf, 8./ a rotten betel-nut. 
 
 Chikna, adj. beautiful ; greasy, oily : 
 8. m. oil, lard. 
 
 Chiknahat, s. f. cleanness, smooth- 
 ness, f)olish ; greasiness ; beauty. 
 
 Chiknai', 8. /. fat of meat; gloss, 
 smoothness. 
 
 Chikniina, v. a. to clean, to polish, 
 tosmootli. 
 
 Cliikni mtitr, \ s. f. clay, potter's 
 
 Chikni mitti, / clay. 
 
 (Jhikni supari, 8. /. a kind of betel- 
 nut prepared by boiling. 
 
 (aiiktlui, wlj. filthy, greasy. 
 
 (Jliil, 8./. a kite. 
 
 Chilam, 8./. tlio part of a huqqa 
 whicli contains the tobacco and 
 fire. 
 
 Cliilamchi', 8. /. a metal washing- 
 bason. 
 
 (Jhilchilana, v. n. to shreik, to scream, 
 to screc;ch. 
 
 ( 'liilghoza, 8. m. a kind of nut. 
 
 ( -hi'liiar, 8. /. a louse. 
 
 (Iiilliwaos, «. m. screaming like a 
 kite. 
 
 ( 'hil jliapaf^a mamii, to snatch away 
 {[\H kites.) 
 
 ('liillii, 8. m. quarantine ; the string 
 of a bow. 
 
 ('Iiillil charhanil, r. a. to bond a 
 
 1m)W. 
 
 ( liilhiliat, ^- .f' ^'ry, outcry, screnm. 
 niiliil khaiticlimi, v. a. to bond a 
 
 l)0\v ; to preparo for battle ; to 
 
 keep (pianintino. 
 Chillunii, r. n. to scream, to shriek. 
 Chilhir, 8./. a loUHO. 
 Cluiniha, adj. lousy. 
 ( 'liiltii, 8. /. a coat of mail. 
 Chihvun, «. /. a screen tor kiM^ping 
 
 out tlio glare, a Venetian blind, u 
 
 lattice. 
 
 Oliiraarna, v. n. to be tough, to 
 
 grow tough. 
 Chimatna, v. n. to adhere, t) 
 
 stick. 
 Chimra, adj. tough, flexible. 
 Chimrana, v. n. to toughen, to grow 
 
 tough. 
 Chimri, adj. infrangible (as a quill^\ 
 
 hard. 
 Chimta, «. m. tongs, forceps or 
 
 pincers, a pair of nippers. 
 Chimtana, v. n. to adhere, to cling 
 
 to. ' 
 Chimtha, adj. elastic, tough. 
 Chimti katnii, v. a. to pinch. 
 Chin, 8. m. China. 
 Chindi', 8. piece, fragment, &c. 
 Chindi chindi karna, to break or 
 
 tear to pieces. 
 Chingan', 8. /. a spark or coal (of 
 
 fire.) 
 Chingliar, 8. /. scream, screech, 
 
 clamour. 
 Chinghareo mdma, to scream, to 
 
 roar. 
 Chinghdrnd, r. n. to scream, to 
 
 screech Tappliod properly to the 
 
 elephant.) 
 Chingi', 8. /. sjiark (of fire.) 
 Chingi jharmi. \ ^ „ ^^ j^i, 
 Chmgi nikalna, j * 
 
 Chingni, 8. /. a chicken. 
 Chini^ru, 8. in. a i)rawn, a shrimp. 
 Chinn, 1 «. m. a Hcar, a mark, sign, 
 Chinh, / syndK)!, token by whicli 
 
 anything is known ; signature. 
 
 Chinhar. ) 
 
 Chinlmn', 8. /. acquiiintnnce. 
 
 Cluiihna, r. <i. to know, to recog- 
 nise. 
 
 Chun, 8./. sugar ; Chinese ; cartlien- 
 ware. 
 
 Chintti, 9. /. thonghtfulnci», caro, 
 anxiety, a ihouglit, risk, peril, 
 danger. 
 
 Clnn*' - /* " small ant. 
 
CHI 
 
 [ 56 ] 
 
 CHO 
 
 ChipatX' } "• ""' ^"^ '*'''^' ^ ^^^^'*^- 
 
 Chipchipana, v. n. to adhere, to 
 cohere. 
 
 Chipiia, V. n. to be concealed. 
 
 Chipna, V. a. to squeeze, to express 
 the juice from a fruit, to press 
 out. 
 
 Chippi, s. f. a patch on paper. 
 
 Chiprf, s. f. cakes of cow-dung. 
 
 Chiptana, v. a. to stick to, to apply 
 patches. 
 
 Chiq, s. /. a kind of lattice used as 
 a blind to windows or doors. 
 
 Chir, s. m. rent, split, strip, crack. 
 
 Chir, s. f. vexation, irritation ; aver- 
 sion, antipathy. 
 
 Chira, s. m. a turban. 
 
 Cliiragh, s. m. a lamp, a light. 
 
 Chiragh barhana, v. a. to put out, 
 to extinguish Ta lamp.) 
 
 Chiraghdan, s. m. a stand for a 
 lamp. 
 
 Chiraghf, s. /. a present made to 
 the Mulla for offering oblations 
 at tlie tomb of a saint, &c. 
 
 Chiraghpa, adj. rearing (a liorse.) 
 
 Chirakna, v. n. to have a scanty 
 stool. 
 
 Chirana, v. a. to cause to tear or be 
 torn, to cause to split. 
 
 Chirana, v. a. to vex, irritate, pro- 
 voke, offend, mock, gibe, jeer. 
 
 Chiranjf, adj. long-lived. 
 
 Chirh, s.f. abhorrence, abomination, 
 dislike, vexation. 
 
 Chirimar, s. m. a bird-catcher, a 
 fowler. 
 
 Chiriya, s. f. a bird, a kind of sew- 
 ing, a hen sparrow. 
 
 Chiriyakhana, s. m. an aviary. 
 
 Chirk, s. m. dirt, filth, ordure, mat- 
 ter from a wound, pus. 
 
 Chirkut, s. m. a rag, a piece. 
 
 Chirkutiya, adj. tattered, ragged. 
 
 Chirna, v. n. to be rent or split. 
 
 Chirna, v. a. to rend, to split, to 
 cleave, to saw, to plough the 
 water (as a ship.) 
 
 Chir nikalna, v. a. to break through 
 troops. 
 
 Chironjf, s. / a kind of nut. 
 
 Chirwana, v. a. see Chirana. 
 
 Chit, s. m. the mind, the attention, 
 memory : adj. lying flat on the 
 back. 
 
 Chit, 8. /. rag, scrap. 
 
 Chita, s. /. a funeral pile. 
 
 Chita, s. m. a leopard or panther ; 
 a kind of snake : adj. spotted, . 
 speckled. 
 
 Chitana, j v. a. to caution, warn, 
 
 Chitaona, / admonish. 
 
 Chitaonf, s. f. a token, admonition, 
 warning. 
 
 Chit dena, v. a. to pay attention. 
 
 Chithariya, adj. tattered, ragged, 
 clothed in rags. 
 
 Chithi, s /. a letter, a note, an as- 
 signment. 
 
 Chitiira, \ 
 
 Chithra,r-^-^^^g- 
 
 Chitkabra, adj. piebald, speckled. 
 
 Chitna, V. a. to draw, to paint. 
 
 Chitrbichitr, adj. of various coloui's, 
 variegated. 
 
 Chitta, adj. white : s. a rupee. 
 
 Chittha, s. m. a memorandum of 
 money paid. 
 
 Cliitthi, 8. f. a note, a letter. 
 
 Chittf, s. /. the hen of the little 
 birds called Amaduvades. 
 
 Ciiittf, 8. f. a spot, a freckle. 
 
 Chitti'dar, adj. speckled, spotted. 
 
 Chit ukharna, v. n. to splinter, or 
 have small pieces knocked off 
 furniture. 
 
 Chiz, s. /. thing, commodity, any 
 thing. 
 
 Chizbast, 8. f. chattels, baggage, 
 furniture. 
 
 Choa, 8. m. the name of a per- 
 fume. 
 
 Choana, v. a. to cause to drip, to 
 distil, to filter. 
 
 Chob, 8. f. a diumstick. 
 
 Chobchini, s. f. the name of a me- 
 dicine, China-root. 
 
CHUB 
 
 [ 57 ] 
 
 CHUIC 
 
 Cliobdar, «. m. a servant whose 
 m business it is to announce the 
 
 ■ arrival of visitors, a mace-bearer. 
 
 ■ Chobha, s. m. a kind of victuals 
 I given upon special occasions, 
 i marriages, &c. 
 
 I Chobkari, s. f. a kind of embroidery. 
 f Chochla, 8. m. playfulness, coquetry, 
 
 toyish. 
 Chokar, «. m. bran. 
 Chokha, a/lj. pure, unadulterated, 
 
 genuine, good, fine, sharp. 
 Oiola, 8. m. the body. 
 \ Choli. s. /. a sort of bodice worn by 
 " females. 
 
 Choneh, ». f. a beak, bill. 
 Chonc'lila, s. m. see Cliochlu. 
 Chonda, «. m. liair braided on the 
 
 top of the heud. 
 Chondida, adj. dim, purblind, dim- 
 
 siglited. 
 Chondhluna, v. n. to be purblind, to 
 
 see dimly. 
 1 Choiigla, 8. m. a joint of bamboos 
 ' used to send letters in. 
 
 Chonthnti, v. a. to scratch, to 
 
 claw. 
 Chon^i', 8. /. piimnclc, top, summit, 
 
 th(! hair braided b(;liind. 
 Choriina, v. a. U) steal, to rob. 
 Chor, \ 8. m. a tliicf, a rob- 
 
 Cliorcluiktir, j bor. 
 Chori', 8. /. tiicft, robl)ery, thievery. 
 Chori chon', adv. by stealth, clun- 
 
 dcwtintly. 
 Cliorkliiina, 8. m. a aecret drawer. 
 (Jhof,, 8. /. a blow, a contuaion, a 
 
 stroke. 
 Oho|,i, H. /. tiu^ plait or tie of liuir 
 
 behind, a Humiuit of n lull. 
 ChoV khiiiut, V. n. to 1k> liurt, to 
 
 ruct^ive a blow, to sufter loss. 
 Cho^ par choj, ono niisfortuuo ful- 
 
 low.s anotlier. 
 Choffii, 8. m. a thief, a mblHT. 
 Chiibh, 8. m. prick, puncture. 
 Chubhanti, v. a. to stick into, to 
 
 piertv, to goad, to stab, to prick. 
 
 Chubhna, ) v. n. to be stuck into, 
 
 Chubhna, / to be pierced, goaded, 
 stabbed, to penetntte. 
 
 Cliubhona, v. a. see Chubhana. 
 
 Chubkf, 8. /. a plunge in water, dip. 
 
 Chiichi, s. /. breast. 
 
 Chuchkama, v. n. to fondle, to chirp 
 to. 
 
 Chuchuhana, v. n. to sing, whistle, 
 warble (as birds) ; to glow as a 
 colour, to dye a deep colour. 
 
 Chugana, v. a. to cause to peck (as 
 a hen her chickens.) 
 
 Ciiughli, 8. /. tale-bearing, back- 
 biting. 
 
 Chughli khana, v. n. to backbite, to 
 tell tales, to inform. 
 
 Chughul, j 8. m. a tell-tale, tale- 
 
 Cliughulkhor, / bearer, backbiter, 
 informer. 
 
 Chughulkhori, s. /. the act of back- 
 biting. 
 
 Chug lena, v. a. to select, to choose. 
 
 Chugna, v. n. to peck, to pick up 
 food with the beak. 
 
 Chuiia, 8. in. a rat, a mouse. 
 
 Chuhal, 8. /. cheer, jollity, mirth, 
 festivals. 
 
 Chuhal kamii, v. n. to make merr}-, 
 &c. 
 
 Chuhedan, 8. m. a mouso «t 
 trap. 
 
 Cliiihemdr, 8. m. a mt-cateher. 
 
 Chi{hi,8. /. a mouse. 
 
 Chuhiy^, $. a little mouse. 
 
 Ciiiihrtt. «. ni.\ X !>,, , 
 
 Chuhri. 8./ 1 ^ 8^<»I»'' hahlUchor. 
 
 C'liiik, 8. /. nn error, fault, a blun- 
 der, an ovorsiu'ht, u mistake : luunu 
 of a nunlieiiie f«»r imligestion. 
 
 Cliukttua, r. o, to fiuLsh, to com- 
 plete, to settle, to ui^UHt, to fix 
 the pri(\^ of. 
 
 Chukuuiii. 8. m. a task, agreemont, 
 settlement. 
 
 Ghukki, ^ t. m. an c<irthon iwt (or 
 
 Chukkar. / driuking i^pirituouA li- 
 quors out of. 
 
CHUN 
 
 [ 58 ] 
 
 CHUP 
 
 Chukkf, s. f. deceit, fraud. 
 
 Chukki dena, v. a. to deceive, to 
 play tricks. 
 
 Chukna, v. n. to be finished, to be 
 completed; to be agreed upon 
 (as price, &c.) 
 
 Chukna, v. n. to blunder, to mistake, 
 to depart from, to err. 
 
 Chukti, s. f. settlement. 
 
 Chiil, s. /. the part of a joiner's 
 woik which fits into another (as 
 dovetail) ; a pivot upon which a 
 door turns. 
 
 Chulana, v. a. to distil, to cause to 
 drip, &c. 
 
 Chulbula, adj. restless, fickle, un- 
 steady. 
 
 Chulbuiana, v. n. to be restless or 
 inconstant. 
 
 Chulchul, s. m. wantonness, incon- 
 stancy. 
 
 Chulchulana, v. n. to itch, to titil- 
 late. 
 
 Chulchuli, 8. f. see Chulchul. 
 
 Chiilha, s. mA a fire-place, a por- 
 
 Chiilhi, s. f. ) table hearth. 
 
 Chullu, s. m. a handful, the palm of 
 the hand contracted so as to hold 
 water. 
 
 Chuma, ) , . 
 
 Chuma; I ^- ^- ^ ^'''' 
 
 Chiimacliati', s. /. dalliance. 
 
 Chiimakpatthar, s. m. a magnet, a 
 loadstone. 
 
 Chumana, v. a. to cause to kiss. 
 
 Chumbak, s. m. a magnet. 
 
 Chumkar, s. /. a sound with the 
 lips by which dogs and horses are 
 called. 
 
 Chumkama, v. a. to coax, to speak 
 kindly to, to soothe. 
 
 Chumma, s. m. a kiss. 
 
 Chummak, s. m. a loadstone. 
 
 Chiimna, v. a. to kiss. 
 
 Chuna, v. n. to leak, to be filtered ; 
 to drop from the tree when ripe : 
 s. m. lime. 
 
 Chuna lend, v. a. to plait (cloth.) 
 
 Chunan, s. m. rumple, crease. 
 
 Chuniina, v. a. to cause to pick, 
 
 choose, &c. 
 Chunanchi, adv. so that, such, such 
 
 as that. 
 Chunan chunfn, adv. in tliis and 
 
 that manner ; (met.^ evasion, sub- 
 terfuge. 
 Chun at, 8. f. plaiting (cloths), 
 
 plaits. 
 Chunauta, s. m.l a box for holding 
 Cliunauti, 8. f. ] the lime used to 
 
 chew with betel. 
 Chunawat, s. /. a plait. 
 Chunchf, 8. f. breast. 
 Chunchunana, v. n. to throb (as the 
 
 body from heat.) 
 Chundha,^ adj. dim, pm-blind, dim- 
 Chiindha,/ sighted. 
 Chundhlana, v. n. to be purblind, 
 
 to see dimly. 
 Chungi 8. f. tax, toll, duty, a tax 
 
 gathered from grain merchants 
 
 by faqirs, being as much grain as 
 
 a man can grasp in his hand. 
 Chungna, v. a. to pick up food as 
 
 birds. 
 Chiini, 8. f. pulse split or ground 
 
 very coarsely; a small ruby or 
 
 other gem. 
 Chunna, v. a. to gather, to pick, to 
 
 choose, to pick up food as birds ; 
 
 to place in order ; to plait : s. m. 
 
 lime. 
 Chunnf, s. /. a small ruby. 
 Chunta, s. m. a large ant. 
 Chunti, 8. f. a small ant ; a pinch, 
 Chuntna, v. a. to pinch, to claw. 
 Chunwana, v. a. to cause to pick, 
 
 select, put in order, &c. 
 Chup, adj. silent, quiet : interj. 
 
 silence ! be quiet ! 
 Chiipar, s. m. grease. 
 Chiipchap, adj. silent : adv. silently, 
 
 secretly. 
 Clmpchupate, adv. silently, secretly. 
 
 Sl:u{;kf:} «*■-"-'• 
 
 Chuppf, 8. f. silence. 
 
 Chupra, aiij. plausible though false. 
 
CHUT 
 
 [ 59 ] 
 
 DAB 
 
 Chup rah, silence, be still, be quiet. 
 
 Cliupri', adj. f. oiled, greasy; 
 smooth, plausible. 
 
 Chupri bat, flattery, soft words. 
 
 Chupri rotf, cakes rich with clari- 
 fied butter. 
 
 Chuqundur, s: m. beet, beet-root. 
 
 Chur, 8. m. powder, filings, atoms : 
 adj. bruised. 
 
 Chura, 8. m. filings, saw-dust. 
 
 Chiira, 8. m. flattened rice ; a kind 
 of bracelet. 
 
 Churail, 8. f. the ghost of a woman 
 who died when pregnant ; a hag, a 
 fury ; a dirty woman, a slut. 
 
 Chilrun, 8. m. compounded powder 
 for promoting digestion. 
 
 Cliurana, v. a. to filch, to steal, to 
 rob. 
 
 Churchar, "1 adj. broken to atoms : 
 
 Churchur, / 8. m. pieces and frag- 
 ments. 
 
 Chur hona, v. n. to bo broken into 
 small pieces. 
 
 Clmri' \ ^'f-^ 'kixiiX of bracelet. 
 
 Chiir karna, v. a. to reduce to very 
 small pieces or to atoms. 
 
 Cliuikr, 8. f. lock of hair. 
 
 Chiirna, v. a. to reduce to very small 
 ])ie('eH or to atoms. 
 
 Churiia, «. m. a dish prepared from 
 parched rice. 
 
 Cljurugnd, v. n. to gabble, to prat- 
 tle. 
 
 (/liusnil, V. a. to suck. 
 
 CljuHni, «. /. a coml or other play- 
 thing for litde children to suck. 
 
 (^liutuinii, r. a. U> wound. 
 
 Chiilar, H. m. the buttockn, the back- 
 side, brtsech. 
 
 ( 'Initila, (ulj. wounded, bniisod. 
 
 (!liujiyanjl, v. a. to wound. 
 
 C'lnitki, 8. /. a pinch; snapping of 
 ti>o fingers. 
 
 Cluitki kutnti, v. a. to pinch. 
 
 Chuikiya, s. f. a lock of huir lofl 
 
 ^ on the head when tho rest is 
 shayod. 
 
 Chutkiyon men urana, to turn into 
 
 ridicule. 
 Chuza, 8. m. a chicken. 
 Chiizabaz, s. f. an old woman fond 
 
 of striplings. 
 Chyunta, «. m. a black ant. 
 Chyunti, g. m. a small ant. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dab, 8. m. a small leathern vessel for 
 
 holding oil. 
 Dab, 8. m. a sword-belt; unripe 
 
 cocoanut. 
 Dabak bai^ihna, 1 v. n. to crouch, to 
 Dabakna, / lie in ambush. 
 
 Daba lend, to encroach upon. 
 Daba mama, to overcome, to crush 
 
 to death. 
 Daband, v. a. to press down; to 
 
 chide, to keep wider. 
 Dabang, 1 adj. ill-bred, brutish, 
 Dabanga, j clownish. 
 Dabiio, 8. m. submissivencss ; over- 
 laden. 
 Dabbil, 8. m. a leathern vessel for 
 
 holding oil. 
 Dabbii, «. m, a largo iron spi^on. 
 Dalxlabiina, v. a. to fill with tears. 
 Dabel, 8. m. subject, ik-Ts-oii under 
 
 dominion. 
 Dabe pao^, adj. with silent steps, 
 
 softly, gently, 
 pabgiir, 8. m. the person who mokes 
 
 tho (Jab or (.labbti. 
 Dabjiiiul, to bo murtifiod, to bo stip- 
 
 preosod. 
 Dabkiind, r. a. to conooal, to hide. 
 \)abku. 8. m. fresh wati»r dmwn from 
 
 a Well. 
 Datiki maniti, to lie in ambu.sli. 
 Dab nmrnd, to U» cru-shcd to death. 
 Dubnti, r. n, to be HnublHil, to 
 
 croucli, \A^ Ik! pn\Hi«Hl <lown, to bo 
 
 awe<l, to 1« ei^ncealiHl. 
 Ddbnii, r. a. to nrosa down, to sup- 
 press : to suImuu tho potions ; to 
 
 squeeze. 
 Pabrd, $, m. marshy laud, a puddle. 
 
DAF 
 
 [ 60 ] 
 
 DAG 
 
 Dab rakhna, v. a. to conceal, to steal 
 and conceal, to press (particularly 
 with the thighs), to retain by 
 pressure. 
 
 Dachhina, s. f. a fee given to a 
 brahman. 
 
 Dad, s. f. gift ; justice ; complaint ; 
 in compos, given. 
 
 Dad, s. m. the ringworm, herpes. 
 
 Dada, s. f. a nurse. 
 
 Dada, s. m. paternal grandfather. 
 
 Dad dihish, s. /. liberality, benefi- 
 cence. 
 
 Dadf, s. /. paternal grandmother. 
 
 Dad faryad, s. f. complaint. 
 
 Dadi faryadi", s. a plaintiif, a com- 
 plainant. 
 
 Dad kliwah, s. a plaintiff, a peti- 
 tioner for justice. 
 
 Dad ko pahunchna, to obtain jus- 
 tice. 
 
 Dad leni, v. to take revenge. 
 
 Dad milni, v. n. to obtain redress. 
 
 Dadni, s. f. advances (of money), for 
 work or goods. 
 
 Dad o bedar, crying out for help or 
 justice. 
 
 Dadora, s. m. a bump (occasioned by 
 the bite of an insect.) 
 
 Dadra, s. m. a kind of song. 
 
 Dadur, 1 ^ 
 
 Dadurwa, | «■'»•'* frog- 
 
 Daeja, s. m. dowry, dower. 
 
 Daen, s. /. a witch. 
 
 Daen baen, on the right and left. 
 
 Daf, s. m, a small tambourin. 
 
 Dafa, s. m. repulsion, averting, ward- 
 ing off: 8. f. a time, a turn. 
 
 Dafa ba dafa, adv. from time to 
 time, repeatedly. 
 
 Dafadar, s. m. an officer placed over 
 an affair. 
 
 Dafa karna, v. a. to repel, to ward 
 off, to remove. 
 
 Dafair, s. m. a player on the tam- 
 bourin or daf. 
 
 Dafla, s. m. a tambourin. 
 
 Daf nana, v. a. to bury, to inter. 
 
 Dafn bona, v. n. to be buried. 
 
 Dafn karna, v. a. to buiy, to inter. 
 
 Daftar, s. m. record, register, a par- 
 cel of account books or papers. 
 
 Daftarf, s. m. one who in an oflBce 
 makes and mends the office books 
 and pens, and rules lines, &c. 
 
 Daftarkhana, s. m. a record-office, a 
 counting-house. 
 
 Daftm, 8. /. the boards of the bind- 
 ing of a book, pasteboard. 
 
 Dagar, s. /. a road, a higliway. 
 
 Dagdagana, v. n. to shake, to burn 
 brightly, to burn clear (charcoal.) 
 
 Dagga, 8. m. a thin long-legged per- 
 son or animal. 
 
 Dagh, 8. m. mark, scar, spot, stain, 
 a mark made by burning with a 
 hot iron, a brand. 
 
 Dagha, s. f. deceit, imposture, 
 treachery, fraud. 
 
 Daghabaz, s. a cheat, a traitor, an im- 
 postor. 
 
 Daghabazi, s. /. fraud, deceit, vil- 
 lany. 
 
 Dagha deni, to cheat, to impose 
 upon. 
 
 Dagha khani, to be deceived, &c. 
 
 Daghal fasal, treachery, deceit, de- 
 pravity. 
 
 Daghana, v. a. to cause to fire a 
 gun; to cause any tiling to be 
 marked. 
 
 Daghdagha, "I s. m. alarm, fear, 
 
 Daghdagha, J dread, awe. 
 
 Diglidiir, adj. spotted, stained, cau- 
 terized, marked 
 
 Dagh dena, v. a. to mark by burn- 
 ing with a hot iron, to brand, to 
 cauterize. 
 
 Daghf, adj. spotted, stained, marked, 
 blotted. 
 
 Daghi karna, v. a. to stain, to blem- 
 isii. 
 
 Daghila, adj. stained, spotted. 
 
 Dagh lagana, v. a. to vilify. 
 
 Dtigli lagna, v. n. to bo damaged ; 
 to get a bad name. 
 
DAI 
 
 [ 61 ] 
 
 DAK 
 
 Daglma, v. a. to cauterize, to mark 
 
 by burning with a hot iron; to 
 
 fire (a gun, &c.) 
 Daghna, v. n. to be marked ; to be 
 
 fired off (as a gun, &c.) 
 Daghrezf, s. f. the repairing of 
 
 cracks, &(•., in the terrace, roofs, 
 
 &c., of buildings. 
 Dagla, s. m. a kind of quilted coat. 
 Dagmagana, \ v. n. to tremble, to 
 Dagmagana, / totter, to stagger, 
 
 to shake (the hand.) 
 Dagra s. m. a kind of tray made of 
 
 bamboo. 
 Dah, 8. w. malice, spite, envy. 
 Daha, 8. m. the first ten days of the 
 
 Muluirram. 
 Dahakna, v. n. to burn, to be burnt. 
 Uahalna, o. n. to shake, to tremble, 
 
 to i'ear. 
 Dahtina, «. m. the mouth, mouth of 
 
 a water-bag. 
 Diili demi, to light the funeral pile. 
 Daliez, 8. m. a dowry, a portion, 
 
 evorytliing a wife carries with 
 
 her to iier husband. 
 Dahi", 8. m. curdled sour milk. 
 Utilii, adj. Hpit(!ful, malicious. 
 Dahinil, (u/y*. right (the opposite to 
 
 left.) 
 Dahiwahi, «. 7n. ) i, e i \ - 
 
 Dah.wal.'.«./. jascllerofdahi. 
 
 Diildcami, v. a. to bum to kindle. 
 
 Daliz, 8./ a p(irticx). 
 
 Dalnui, adj. right (tlio opposite of 
 
 l.fi.) 
 Diilinji, V. a. to burn : adj. soo 
 
 Dahiiui. 
 Dahsi rii, 8. m. a mensuro of ton bcj*. 
 I.)ahrii, 8. in. the Ixittoni of a boat 
 
 whi'r«« the water accunuilutOB. 
 l)uh.shat, 8. /. fi'rtr, terror, dread» 
 
 awe. 
 Dahshat doni, to frighten, terrify, 
 
 alarm. 
 IVii', 8. ^A a milk nurse, a midwife: 
 
 8. m. in compin*. giver, giving. 
 Daijaniii, ». /'. a midwife. 
 
 Dai'garf, «. /. midwifery. 
 
 Daikiiilai, s. f. a dry-nurse. 
 
 Dai ko sompna, to put out to 
 nurse. 
 
 Dtiin, 8. /. a witch. 
 
 Daina, s. m. a wing. 
 
 Dainpana, 8. m. witchcraft. 
 
 Diiipilai, 8./. a wet-nurse. 
 
 Daira, 8. m. a circle, circumference, 
 orbit. 
 
 Dair o sair, going the circuit (judges, 
 &c.) ; absolute, invested with 
 authority. 
 
 Ddiya, 8. m. petition, plaint 
 
 Daiyti, 8. /. a mother, a nurse. 
 
 Dak, 8. /. a post (for tlie convey- 
 ance of letters and parcels ; also 
 a relay of horses or of palki- 
 bearers.) 
 
 Daka, 8. m. an attack by robbers. 
 
 Dakii dena, v. a. to rob, to plunder. 
 
 Dnkait, 8. m. a robber, a pirate. 
 
 Dakaitr, 8./. robbery, piracy. 
 
 Dakar, 8. / a belch. 
 
 Dakar baithna. | ^ „. to en^bezzle. 
 
 Dakar jana, j 
 
 i)akama, v. n. to belch ; to bellow, 
 
 to low. 
 Diika parna, v. n. to be robbed. 
 f)ak bahangi',«./. a post couvoyanco 
 
 of pai*cel». 
 piik ehauki, s.f. a plaoo where tho 
 
 post is changed. 
 Djik gliar, 8. m. u poet-oftleo. 
 Daikhun, 8. m. south, thu soulhi... 
 
 jMirt of Iiulift. 
 Dakhaiii, mlj. nouthem ^generally 
 
 things or iK^rsons from tno south.) 
 Dd\{diil, *. m. the ilelivoring of 
 
 gocMl», the payment of money ; 
 
 ent4>ring, arriving : ai^*. entered, 
 
 recvived. 
 DtiHliila, «. m. a rooeipt for money, 
 
 &c. 
 D^l^iil honii, V. ft. to enter, to bo 
 
 iii.s'rt«Hl. 
 DaVhil. karnti, v. a. to hand in (as 
 
 money into Uie IroaBury), to enter 
 
DAL 
 
 [ 62 ] 
 
 DAM 
 
 (as accounts), to insert, to cause 
 to enter or arrive. 
 
 Dakliil, s. m. entrance; interfer- 
 ence, the meddling with an af- 
 fair; possession, income. 
 
 Dakhl karna, v. a. to meddle, to 
 interfere, to concern one's self, to 
 take possession, to enter. 
 
 Dakhl pana, v. a. to have access. 
 
 Dakhna, adj. southern : s. /. south- 
 erly wind. 
 
 Dakkhan, | s. m. south, the south- 
 
 Dakkhin, j em part of India. 
 
 Dakkhina, adj. southern : s.f. south- 
 erly wind. 
 
 Dak mahsul, s. m. the postage of a 
 letter or parcel. 
 
 Dak piyada, s. m. a postman, a 
 letter-carrier. 
 
 Dciku, s. m. a robber, a pirate. 
 
 Dakwala, s. m. a postman, a let- 
 ter-carrier. 
 
 Dal, s. m. thickness. 
 
 Dal, s. f. a branch, a bough. 
 
 Dal, s. f. pulse or vetches, or peas 
 split. 
 
 Dala, s. m. a large basket, a tray of 
 wicker-work. 
 
 Dala, s. m. a large lump, a clod. 
 
 Dal ail, s. (plur. of Dalil), proofs, 
 arguments. 
 
 Dalan, s. m. a hall. 
 
 Dalbadal, s. m. a mass of clouds ; a 
 large army ; a large tent. 
 
 Dalchmf, s. f. cinnamon. 
 
 Daldal, s. f. a quagmire, a bog. 
 
 Daldala, adj. swampy, quaggy, 
 boggy. 
 
 Daldalahat, s. f. tremor. 
 
 Daldalana, v. n. to shake. 
 
 Daldali', adj. see Daldala. 
 . Daldar, adj. thick. 
 , Dal dena, v. a. to throw away. 
 
 Dalhara, s. m. j 
 
 Dalharan, s. f. > one who sells dal. 
 : Dalhari, s. f. \ 
 
 i Pair, s. /. a lump (of sugar, meat, 
 • &c.) 
 
 Dalf, s. / a basket full of any ar- 
 ticles, or of fruits, &c., for a pre- 
 sent ; a branch, a bough. 
 
 Dalidr, j s. m. wretchedness, po- 
 
 Dalidr, / verty, indigency. 
 
 Dalidri, j adj. poor, wretched, in- 
 
 Dalidri, / digent, unfortunate. 
 
 Dalil, s. f. argument, proof, de- 
 monstration. 
 
 Dalili, adj. argumentative : s. m. a 
 good arguer. 
 
 Daliya, s. m. a basket (without a 
 cover, like a tray.) 
 
 Dallal, s. m. a broker, an appraiser. 
 
 Dallali, s. /. brokerage, the business 
 of a broker. 
 
 Dal masal karna, v. a. to thrash, to 
 crumple, to rumple, to ruffle. 
 
 Dalna, v. a. to grind coarsely, to 
 split pulse. 
 
 Dalna, v. a. to throw down, to fling, 
 to cast, to pour, to thrust, to 
 throw away. 
 
 Palwa, s. m. a large basket (with- 
 out a lid.) 
 
 Dalwaiya, s. m. one who grinds. 
 
 Dalwana, v. a. to cause to be 
 coarsely ground. 
 
 Dam, s. m. a net, a snare; the 
 twenty-fourth part of a paisa ; 
 the price of a thing, value. 
 
 Dam, s. m. breath, life ; boasting ; 
 a moment ; deceit. 
 
 Dama, s. m. asthma. 
 
 Damad, s. m. a son-in-law. 
 
 Damadf, s. f. state, quality or right 
 of a son-in-law. 
 
 Damak, s. f. ghtter. 
 
 Damakna, v. n. to shine. 
 
 Damama, | ^^ .^ kettle-drum. 
 
 Damama, j 
 
 Daman, s. m. the skirt of a gar- 
 ment ; ^^. protection; the foot of . 
 a mountain. 
 
 Damangir, adj. attached to, an ad- 
 herent, a dependent. 
 
 Damangiri, s. f. dependence. 
 
 Daman pakarua, v. a. to take pro- 
 tection. 
 
DAN 
 
 [ C3 ] 
 
 DAN 
 
 Diimar, «. m. resin. 
 
 Diimaru, 8. ra. a sort of drum beat- 
 en with the fingers. 
 
 Dcini ba dam, adj. every moment, 
 constantly. 
 
 Dambaz, s. m. a wheedler, a de- 
 ceiver. 
 
 D.im biizi', «. /. wheedling, deceiv- 
 ing. 
 ^ Dam bharna, to boast. 
 ' Dam charhna, v. a. to pant, to 
 respire. 
 
 l>5im chhorna, v. a. to expire. 
 
 Dam deua, v. a. to coax, to deceive, 
 to keep warm (as meat after 
 having been cooked.) 
 
 Damdilasa, «. m. encouragement, 
 comfort, soothing, coaxing. 
 
 Dam bona, v. n. to be left on the 
 tire after cooling (us a puliio.) 
 
 Damini', 8. f. lightning. 
 
 Diimini damakmi, y. n. to lighten. 
 
 D.imkalii, s. m. a screw-jack used to 
 raise weights ; a fire-engine. 
 
 Dam karnii, to IjIow (as a conjuror 
 when juggling or exorcising.) 
 
 Dam kha jtiua, j to remain silent, 
 
 Dam kluina, / to bear insults 
 patiently and without retidiating. 
 
 Dam Una, v. n. to take breath, to 
 rest. 
 
 Dam manui, v. n. to waste one's 
 breath in Hpi'uking ; to lx>a.st. 
 
 ] )am njik mcu »inii, to Im) fatigued to 
 death, to ganp for life. 
 
 Dam nikalnii, v. n. to die. 
 
 Dam phiilnii, v. n. to lirtatho short 
 
 Damru 8. /. tlio oightli |>art of u 
 I)aiKu. 
 
 Dami'i ko tin tin homi, to be ruino<l. 
 
 Dam Hiidhnn, v. n. to stop uuu's 
 
 breath wlH>n feigning death. 
 1 >am tuimi, to dit*. 
 Din, H. m. a donation, a gift, a 
 prcMMit, alms ; an atllx <Ienoting 
 tlie n'(Mpla«'le, i)huN» or stand. 
 
 D:iiiii, <i<IJ. wisi", piiulent. 
 
 Dana, x. in. i\ gram, Bcod, com, 
 sj>ook, pimplo. 
 
 Dana badalna, v. a. to caress as 
 
 birds do by joining bills, to bill. 
 Dana badlauwal, billing, caresaing 
 
 as birds do by joining bills. 
 Diinadar, having the appearance of 
 
 being granulated. 
 Danaf, 8./. wisdom. 
 Dana pani', s. m. food, victuals, mciit 
 
 and drink. 
 
 J., 'l' > 8. m. fine, punishment. 
 
 Dand, «. m. the arm above the el- 
 bow ; a kind of bodily exercise. 
 
 Diind, 8. m. retaliation, punish- 
 ment, genalty ; an oar ; the back- 
 bone. 
 
 Danda, 8. to. landmarks. 
 
 l)anda, 8. m. a staft', an ensign stafl^ 
 the j)Osts of a Ix'dstead. 
 
 Dandamina, v. n. t«.) enjoy one's self, 
 to live at one's ease. 
 
 Dandawat, 8. /. Hindii salutation, 
 bow, obeisance. 
 
 Diind bharml, v. a. to pay a fine. 
 
 Diindi, 8. in. a rower, a boatman. 
 
 Dandr, «./. a handle; the beam 
 a pair of scales. 
 
 Dandidiir, 8. in. a weigher. 
 
 Dandiyii, 8. in. a collector of market 
 duties. 
 
 Dtind lenti, to take a fine, to fine. 
 
 ^)and|K'l, adj. one who (xoroisofi 
 himself at the (.land. 
 
 Dundni. «. m. lanihnarks. 
 
 DatigH, in. m. wmngling, mu- 
 
 Dangd fosdd, | tiny, seilition, a 
 
 tllHturUmeo, an U|)mar. 
 Di\ngal, 8./. a crowd, 
 ptingtir, ailj. thin, lean : t. m, n Ioa:i 
 
 l>ca.Mt, a Ht4irveling. 
 Dangi»baz, tulj. mutinous, turhul. 
 Dtini, «<(/. choritable. lilH»nd, Ixnin- 
 
 tifid : 8. /. in r«>m/>o8. ilnnin. of 
 
 diin, receptiiele, stauvi, placi-, i^c 
 Daniel, $. /. wiadom, knowlodgo. 
 
DAP 
 
 [ 64 ] 
 
 DAK 
 
 Danislimand, adj. wise, sensible. 
 
 Danishmandi, s. /. learning, wis- 
 dom. 
 
 Danist, s. f. knowledge, opinion. 
 
 Dank, s. m. the sting of a reptile, 
 particularly of a scorpion. 
 
 Danka, s. m. a double kettledrum. 
 
 Daukini, s. f. a witch. 
 
 Dank mama, v. a. to sting, (as a 
 reptile.) 
 
 Danpattar, s. m. a deed of gift. 
 
 Danpun, s. m. charity, alms. 
 
 Danr, s. m. an oar. 
 
 Danri, s. m. a rower, a boatman. 
 
 Dans, 1 s. m. the sting of ^ reptile ; 
 
 Dans, / a large musquito. 
 
 Dant, s. m. a tooth. 
 
 Dantakilkil, s.J. a quarrel. 
 
 Danthi, s. f. a straw, stubble, stalk. 
 
 Danti, s. /. the tooth of a saw or 
 other instrument. 
 
 Danti lagna, to have a locked jaw. 
 
 Dant kachkachana, 1 v. n. to grind 
 
 Dant katkatana, / the teeth. 
 
 Dant lagna, to have a locked jaw. 
 
 Dantna, v. a. to snub, to rebuke, to 
 threaten, to browbeat. 
 
 Dant nikalna, v. n. to laugh, to grin. 
 
 Dant nikalna v. n. to teeth. 
 
 Dantpir, s. /. the tooth-ache. 
 
 Dant pisna, to gnash the teeth. 
 
 Danw, s. m. ambuscade, ambush ; 
 opportunity ; a stake, a wager. 
 
 Danwandol, s. m. wandering with- 
 out house or home. 
 
 Danw chalana, v. a. to take advan- 
 tage of. 
 
 Danw chalna, to have the advan- 
 tage. 
 
 Danwrii, s. m. a tiger's cub or 
 whelp. 
 
 Dao, s. m. a bill-hook, a sickle. 
 
 Daona, v. a. to thi-ash. 
 
 Dapat, s. f. course, gallop. 
 
 Dapatna, v. n. to gallop, to rush ; to 
 rebuke, to reprimand. 
 
 Daptana, v. a. to gallop. 
 
 Dar, s. m. a dwelling, a mansion, an 
 abode ; a gibbet, a gallows : s. f. 
 pulse, vetches ; in compos, having, 
 possessing, master, keeper, lord. 
 
 Dar, s. f. branch, bough. 
 
 Dar, s. m. a door ; price, rate : prep. » 
 in, at, on, into. 
 
 Dar, s. m. fear, dread, awe. 
 
 Daraj, s. m. Eng. drawers. 
 
 Darakna, v. n. to split, to rend, to be 
 torn, to crack. 
 
 Darakht, s. m. a tree. 
 
 Dar ana, v. n. to come in, to engage 
 (in), to arrive, to penetrate. 
 
 Parana, v. a. to frighten, to scare, to 
 alarm, to deter : adj. frightful, 
 terrible. 
 
 Daranti, s. /. a sickle. 
 
 Darar, s. m. a crack, a fissure, rent. 
 
 Darawna, v. a. to frighten : adj. 
 frightful, terrifying. 
 
 Daraz, adj. long. 
 
 Darazi, s. f. length, extension. 
 
 Darb, s. m. wealth, property ; metal. 
 
 Dar ba dar, from door to door. 
 
 Darban, s. m. a door-keeper, a por- 
 ter. 
 
 Darbani, s. f. the office of a door- 
 keeper, 
 
 Darbar, s. m. a court, a hall of audi- 
 ence, house ; the holding of a 
 court. 
 
 Darbar bandna, to bribe, to give 
 bribes. 
 
 Darbari, s. m. a courtier : adj. attend- 
 ing court. 
 
 Darciiini, s. /. cinnamon. 
 
 Dard, s. m. pain, affliction ; pit3% 
 sympathy, compassion. 
 
 Dardalan, s. m. an outer hall. 
 
 Dard ana v. n. to be affected with 
 compassion. 
 
 Dardara, adj. half-pounded, coarsely 
 ground. 
 
 Dard i sar, s. m. the head-ache. 
 
 Dard i shikham, s. m. colic. 
 
 Dard khaua, v. a. to feel compas- 
 
DAR 
 
 [ 65 ] 
 
 DAR 
 
 8ion or pity, to feel the pains of 
 cliild-birth. 
 
 Durd lap:na, v. n. to feel the pains of 
 cliild-birtii. 
 
 Danlrnand, adj. compassionate, sym- 
 l)iitliizing. 
 ^ Dardjnandi', s. f. compassion, feel- 
 ing. 
 
 Daregh, «. w. a sigh, sorrow, re- 
 • pugnance. 
 
 Dargah, s. /. a palace, court, thresh- 
 old, door ; a mosque ; presence. 
 
 Daiguzar karna, v. a. to pass over, 
 to neglect, to excuse. 
 
 Durguzariia, v. n. to decline, to leave 
 otti to refrain from, to pass by. 
 
 Dafh, s. f. a jaw-tooth or grinder. 
 
 DdrhU'--^-^^^'^- 
 
 Dafhi banana, 1 . ■, 
 
 D'lu.', '. ;j ' t ^'- «• to shave, 
 aflii mundiui, j 
 
 Darliiyal, ailj. having a long beard. 
 
 paflimuiidii, (ulj. beard-shaven. 
 
 Dan', «. /. a small carixjt. 
 
 Dari', «. /. in compos, the having, 
 
 holding, jxjssessing. 
 Dan'clia, s. m. a window. 
 Djiridr, )8. m, wretclieduess, poverty, 
 Daridr, / indigency. 
 Daridn', | mJj. poor, wretched, in- 
 Daridri, / digcnt. 
 Darind, | adj. rapacious, fierce, 
 Darinda, / ravenous : «. ravenous 
 
 boost. 
 Darj, «. m. prop. Durz, a crack, cleft. 
 
 Haw (in woixi) 
 l>.irja, «. in. step, etair, degroo, 
 
 rank ; a d<'^ree of a circle. 
 Darja ba darja, adv» stop by step, 
 
 gnuUially. 
 Darjawiib, ». in. a rejdy, a rejoiiuh'r. 
 Darkur, wij. necessary, wauling, 
 
 requisite. 
 Darl^hwiiat, «. /. rt^juest, j)otition, 
 
 a|)poal or petition of appeal ; 
 
 wish, desire. 
 Darnuihii, ». m. monthly wages, 
 
 Sidary. 
 
 Darraahadar, «. one who receives 
 
 monthly wages. 
 Darmandagi', 8. /. misery, distress, 
 
 penury, misfortune. 
 Darmiyan, s. m. interval, middle: 
 
 adv. postpos. or p/repos. in the 
 
 midst, between. 
 Darmiyan dena, to employ as a 
 
 mediator. 
 Darmiyani, s. m. a mediator. 
 Darna, v. n. to fear, to he frighten' ' 
 Darobast, adj. whole, all, eutii'e. 
 Darodgar, s. m. a Ciirpenter. 
 Darogh, s. m. a lie, falsehood : adj. 
 
 false. 
 Diirogha, \ s. m. a peace officer, the 
 Durogha, j name of an othcer in 
 
 cliarge of the police, a superin- 
 tendent. 
 Darogh go, s. m. a liar. 
 Daroghgoi, s. /. lying, false sjx^ak- 
 
 Darpai, in the footstep, in pursuit, 
 intent on, following. 
 
 Darpai liomi, to follow, to be in pur- 
 suit or in search. 
 
 Darpan, «. m. a mirror. 
 
 Darparda, adj. concealed, secrtil\. 
 
 Darpesh, in front, before, iu tlie 
 presence. 
 
 Darpesh homi, r. n. to be in front, 
 bo necessary, to be in hand. 
 
 Darpe.sh Itiim, to adduce. 
 
 parpoknii, adj. a cowanl. 
 
 Darranii. adj. going etruight and 
 quickly. 
 
 Darsan. », in. interview, a viait 
 vision. 
 
 Darsan 1 huncli'. «. /. a bill of 
 ehaiigo {Miyablo nt sight. 
 
 Darsiimt, adv. u cuut woid, iu uuks 
 provide*!. 
 
 Duni, «. /. spirituous liquors ; medi- 
 cine. 
 
 Diirii dnrman. applimition of medi- 
 cine, njotUcino. 
 
 Dariid bhejnii, to blr^^ 
 
 Dorussaltunat, 
 
I) AS 
 
 [ 66 ] 
 
 DAU 
 
 the I 
 
 empire, the royal residence, 
 capital. 
 
 Darwaii, s. m. a door-keeper, a 
 porter. 
 
 Darwaiif, s. f. the office of a door- 
 keeper. 
 
 Darws'za, s. m. a door, a gate. 
 
 Darwaza chunna, to close a door 
 with bricks. 
 
 Darwaza mamur karna, to close or 
 shut a door. 
 
 Darwaza thokna, v. a. to knock at 
 the door, or gate. 
 
 Darwesh, s. m. a dervis, a Muham- 
 madan devotee. 
 
 Darya, s. m. the sea, a river. 
 
 Daryai, adj. of the sea or river, 
 maritime. 
 
 Daryaft, s. /. conceiving, under- 
 standing, discovery. 
 
 Daryaft hona, v. n. to be disco- 
 vered. 
 
 Daryaft karna, v. a. to conceive, to 
 understand, to discover. 
 
 Darz, 8. m. see Darj. 
 
 Dai-zi, s. TO. a tailor. 
 
 Das, adj. ten. 
 
 Das, s. m. a male slave, or servant. 
 
 Dasa, s. m. a small rafter. 
 
 Dasa, 8. f. condition, state, circum- 
 stances. 
 
 Dasahra, s. m. name of a Hindu 
 feast. 
 
 Dasami, s. f. the tenth day of the 
 lunar fortnight. 
 
 Dasaratli, n. prop, name of an an- 
 cient Raja, father of Rama. 
 
 Dasi", s. f. a maidservant. 
 
 Daskhatt, s. m. signature. 
 
 Dasna, v. a. to bite or sting (as a 
 venomous animal.) 
 
 Dason disa, the ten regions, sides or 
 quarters. 
 
 Dast, s. m. the hand; stool, purge, 
 evacuation. 
 
 Dasta, s. m. a handle ; a pestle ; a 
 quire of paper. 
 
 Dastak, s. f. a pass for goods, a pass- 
 port, a writ. 
 
 Dastan, s. f. a story, fable, tale. 
 Dastana, s. m. a glove. 
 D.istar, s. f. a turban. 
 Dastarband, s. m. a person whose 
 
 business it is to make up the 
 
 turban. 
 Dastarkhwan, s. to. a table-eloth. 
 Dastawez, s. f. a note of hand, bond, 
 
 title-deed, certificate, &c. 
 Dastkhatt, s. m. a signature ; a 
 
 manuscript. 
 Dastkhatt karna, v. a. to sign. 
 Dastmal, s. m. a handkerchief 
 Dastpanah, s. m. tongs. 
 Dastiir, s. to, custom, fashion, usage, 
 
 manner, regulation. 
 Dastiiri, s. f. custom, perquisites 
 
 paid to servants by one who sells 
 
 to their masters. 
 Daswan, adj. tenth. 
 Data, s. TO. a giver, a liberal or 
 
 bountiful person. 
 Datha, s. m. a stalk. 
 Datna, v. n. to stand still. 
 Datna, v. a. to snub, to check, to 
 
 threaten, to browbeat. 
 Datwan, s. to. a tooth-brush made 
 
 from the branch of a tree. 
 Daud, n. ijrop. name of the pro- 
 phet David. 
 Daiidf, s. /. a shrub that bears a 
 
 flower like camomiles, a kind of 
 
 firework. 
 Daul, s. TO. manner, method, mode. 
 
 Daulat, s. f. wealth, treasure, 
 
 riches. 
 Daulatkhana, s. to. a mansion, a 
 
 palace, a house. 
 Daulatmand, j adj. rich, wealthy, 
 Daulatwala, / opulent. 
 Dauna, s. to. a leaf folded up to hold 
 
 a parcel of betel, fiowers, food, 
 
 &c. 
 Daur, 8. f. a race, a career, a run- 
 ning, endeavour, attack, assault. 
 Daur, s. m. time, age, revolution 
 
 (of time or any body), circular 
 
 motion. 
 
DEB 
 
 [ 67 ]: 
 
 DES 
 
 Daiini, s. m. a lar«:e basket (without 
 cover) ; going the circuit (judges.) 
 
 Dauradaurf, s, /. exertion in run- 
 ning, hurry. 
 
 Dauraha, 8, m. a messenger, a 
 courier, a guide. 
 
 Daunina, v. a. to cause to run, to 
 drive, to expedite. 
 
 Daurdhiip, 8. /. labour and fatigue. 
 
 Daurdhup kunia, v. a. to use great 
 labour and exertion for the ac- 
 complishment of any thing. 
 
 Daurhii, m. \ adj. half as much 
 
 Dauyhf, /. / again. 
 
 Daun', 8. /. a basket (without a lid), 
 a rope wherewith a string of 
 cattle are bound togetlu r. 
 
 Daufna, v. n. to run, to gallop, to 
 invade. 
 
 Daurna dhupnd, v. n. to run vio- 
 lently, to use great exertion, to 
 toil. 
 
 Duwii, 8. m. a large wooden spoon. 
 
 i)awa, 8. /. vdg. Dawiii", medicine, a 
 remedy. 
 
 Dawii, 8. m. a lawsuit, claim, pre- 
 tension, plaint. 
 
 Diwiii', 8. /. 8t!o Dawji. 
 
 D;iwa karna, v. a. to administer 
 medicine. 
 
 Dawakluina, «. w. a room for me- 
 dicines, an ai)othecury'8 shop, 
 disp'-nsary. 
 
 nawau(.loI, adj. see Diiowdocjiol. 
 
 1 )uwat, 8. /. an inksUmd. 
 
 Dawat, 8. /. invitation. 
 
 Dawat karni', to invite. 
 
 I)aw:(lar,8. m. aplaintilT.a clainuuit. 
 
 l>ayii, 8./. i)ity, compassion, kimi- 
 ncHs, tenuern(5SH. 
 
 1 >iiyak, 8. m. in compos, giver, donor, 
 idving. 
 
 Dayiil, adj. jutifiil, gracious, com- 
 passionate. 
 
 Pjivan, 8. /. a witch. 
 
 Day a want, «((/. charitable, merci- 
 i'ld, kind. 
 
 Debi, 8./. a Iliudii goddcas. 
 
 Deg, s. /. a kettle, pot, caldron. 
 
 Peg, s. m. step, pace. 
 
 Degcha, s. m. a pot, a small 
 
 caldron. 
 Deh, 8. f. the body. 
 Dekhadftkhf, adv. witliin siglit : 
 
 8. f. the imitation of another 
 
 person ; competition. 
 Dekhlana, v. a. to show, to exhi- 
 bit, to point out. 
 Dekhna, v. a. to see, to look at, to 
 
 observe, to inspect, to behold, to 
 
 perceive. 
 Dekhna bhalna, v. a. to see, to 
 
 look at. 
 Dekhwaiya, s. m. a spectator, an 
 
 observer. 
 Dela, 8. m. see Dhela. 
 De mama, v. a. to dash on the 
 
 ground, to tlirow, to stamp. 
 Dend, V. a. to give, to grant, to 
 
 yield; to lay (eggs.) 
 Denapdmi, 8. in. traffic, profit and 
 
 loss. 
 Dengi', 8. /. a small Ixmt, a whm v. 
 pengiwiila, s. m. a boatman 
 Denlen, 8. in. debts and 
 
 tmffic, barter. 
 Der, 8. /. tlehiy, tanliness, a long 
 
 time : (ulj. h\U\ slow. 
 Deni, «. in. a dwelling, a tent 
 Pent, It. in. a ilwelling, a tent 
 
 adj. R|uint-cye<l. 
 Pefh, adj. one and a half, 
 pcrb i>sio, 8. in. tliroo-iMghtha, J. 
 Prrh iMUiwil, 8. in. a weight tlireo- 
 
 eighths of a ser. 
 Den', 8. /. lateness, delay, slownoas. 
 Den lionii ttr lagmi, r. w. to Ihj Into, 
 
 slow, &c. 
 Deri kanni, v. a. to delay, to dally, 
 l^r tnk, j for a long' lime. ti'U 
 Der talnk, J late. 
 Dc». 8. in. countr}*, tcrrit 
 
 gion. 
 Diwilwnr, 8. in. a foreign country. 
 Di^i, adj. lielonging to a country, 
 
 indigenous, homo-made. 
 
DHAT 
 
 [ 68 ] 
 
 DHAL 
 
 Desnikala, an exile. 
 
 Devf, s. f. a Hindu goddess. 
 
 Dew, \ s. m. a god, a demon, a 
 
 Dewa, j heathen god. 
 
 Dewala, s. m. bankruptcy. 
 
 Dewali", s. /. a Hindu festival. 
 
 Dewaliya, adj. bankrupt. 
 
 Dewar, s. m. husband's younger 
 
 brother. 
 Dewasthan, s. /. a place of idols, 
 
 a temple. 
 Dewhra, s. m. a temple where idols 
 
 are worshipped. 
 Dewli', s. f. the scab of small-pox. 
 Dewruni, s. /. husband's younger 
 
 brother's wife. 
 Dewrha, s. m. half as much again, 
 
 a mode of reckoning. 
 Dewrhana, v. a. to take once and a 
 ' half. 
 
 Dewrhi, s. /. a threshold, a door. 
 i)ewrhidar, j s. m. a door-keeper, a 
 Dewriwan, j porter. 
 Dewta, s.f. a heathen god, a divi- 
 nity. 
 Dewthan, s. /. a place of idols, a 
 
 temple, 
 phab, s. m. shape, manners, be- 
 haviour, method, fashion, posi- 
 tion, 
 phaba, s. m. a net, the eaves of a 
 house, extending three or foui" cu- 
 bits beyond the wall, 
 piiabbiis, adj. fat, corpulent, awk- 
 ward, uncouth, 
 phabiia, s. m. a copper coin equal 
 
 to a paisa. 
 Dhadhakna, v. n. to blaze. 
 Dhaen dhaen, s.f. the report of a 
 
 cannon heard at a distance. 
 Dhaga, s. m. thread. 
 
 Dhalf?' } ^- ^- ^ paramour. 
 
 phaf, adj. two and a half. 
 
 phai dena, v. a. to forc^ an invita- 
 tion, by lixing one's self in a 
 house till dinner comes on table. 
 
 phaiya, s. m.. a measiu-e or weight of 
 two and a half ser. 
 
 Dhaj, s. m. shape, attitude, figure, ap- 
 pearance. 
 Dhaja, s. f. a slip of cloth, a stand- 
 ard, a flag. 
 Dhajji, s. f. a slip of cloth or paper. 
 Dhaiii karna, ] . . . - 
 Dha.ijiyankamai*° *<''''■ '"P"^- 
 phak, s. m. name of a tree. 
 i)hakar, s. m. a clown who is tall 
 
 and stout. 
 Dhakar, s. f. a belch, 
 phakar lena, v. n. to belch. 
 Dhakdhakana, v. n. to palpitate. 
 Dhakel,) s. m. a shove, a push, a 
 phakel,/ thrust. 
 i)hakel or phakel dena, v. a. to 
 
 push, to precipitate. 
 Dhakelna,) v. a. to shove, to push, 
 phakelna,/ to jostle. 
 Dhakka, s. m. a shove, jolt, push. 
 Dhakka dena, v. a. to shove, to 
 
 push. 
 Dhakkamdhakka, s. m. shoving and 
 
 jostHng. 
 phakna, v. a. to cover, to conceal : 
 
 s. m. a lid, a cover, a pot-lid. 
 Dhaknf, s. /. a lid, cover (of a pot.) 
 Dhakiyana, v. a. to shove, to thrust 
 
 forwards, 
 phal, s. m. declivity, slope : s. /. 
 
 shield, target, 
 phalait, s. m. a person armed with 
 
 sword and buckler, 
 phalakna, v. n. to roll, 
 phalana, -y. a. to cause to cast 
 
 (metal), to cause to pour, 
 phalkana, v. a. to tilt, to overturn, 
 
 to spill, to pour, to roll, 
 phalmalana, v. n. to move from side 
 
 to side, to stagger, to totter. ' 
 phalna, v. 7i. to be cast (as metal), to 
 be poured out, to spill, to de- 
 cline (the day.) 
 phalna, v. a. to cast (metal in fu- 
 sion) ; to pour out, to spill, 
 phalli, adj. slant, sloping: s. m. 
 
 one who casts metals, 
 piialwac, o,dj. sloping, declivity ; 
 (cast metal.J 
 
DHAX 
 
 [ 69 ] 
 
 DHAR 
 
 Dham, s. m. a dwelling, a house, a 
 
 place. 
 Dhamachaukri', s. f. noise, tumult, 
 phamadham, s. m. the sound of 
 
 stamping, thumping. 
 Dhamdhiisar, aJj. corpulent. 
 Dhamak, 8. /. noiise of footsteps over- 
 head, thumping, &c. 
 Dhamaka, 8. m. a kind of cannon 
 
 carried on an elephant. 
 Dhamakna, v. n. to throb, to shoot 
 
 ( as the pain of a headache^ ; to 
 
 thump ; to palpitate. 
 Dhamdhamana, v. a. to make a 
 
 noise (as over-head with the feet) ; 
 
 to be feverish. 
 Dhamin, s. m. a harmless kind of 
 
 serpent. 
 Dliamkiina, v. a. to threaten, to 
 
 chide, to snub. 
 Dhamki, «. /. threat, menace, 
 phamltina, v. n. to roll. 
 Dhammiil, s. n. running through fire 
 
 on religious occasion (amoug 3Ius- 
 
 almiin faqirs.) 
 pliauipnii, V. a. to cover, to con- 
 ceal, 
 nimn, 8. m. wealth, property, 
 
 richos ; an expression of praise, 
 
 thanks. 
 Dhajj, H. in. tlio rice plant, or rice in 
 
 hu.^k. 
 Dlijiii, V. n. to run, to make haste. 
 Ohanii, v. n. to Ix) demolittliod, 
 
 ra/cd, dc8troye<l. 
 piiiina, ?'. a. to bronk, to knock 
 
 down or mze (u building, &c,) ; 
 
 to demolish. 
 Dliaiiak, k. /. end)r(»idery. 
 Dliiinnltar, adj. opidcnt, powerful. 
 I )hui)«'hii, H. in. a iniine, a phiu. 
 Dhanihi, ) ». in. business cnipioy- 
 Dhandhtl, / nieut, occupation. 
 
 DlUn.ll.al. .. f. I ":''■'«• *■'«""■ 
 
 Uhamll.ali.,u;u. ,. m. | j;,';-, <••'"••»■ 
 
 Dhjindhir, h. in. a chwit. 
 pliandhoni, 8. in. publication orpro- 
 cluiuation by beat of drimi. 
 
 piiandhoriya, k. m. a crier, a pro- 
 
 claimer by beat of drum, 
 phang, 8. m. behaviour, mannc 
 
 mode, manner. 
 Dhiingar, s. m. sl caste whose busi- 
 ness is to dig the earth, and to do 
 
 other laborious work. 
 Dhanhii, adj. (of land) in which rice 
 
 is cultivated. 
 Dhani, «. /. a kind of rice in the 
 
 husk ; a liglit green coloiu*. 
 Dhani, adj. rich, wealthy, fortuna; 
 
 s. m. owner, proprietor. 
 Dhaniya, «. m. coriander seed. 
 Dliankatr, 8. /. the season for cutting 
 
 rice. 
 Dhiin kiitna, ^. a. to reap or cut ri 
 Dhankmi, o. a. to cover, to shut. 
 Diiankuttt, tiie place where the rice 
 
 is separated from the hu.sk. 
 Dhannuin, adj. atiluent, ri<li. 
 Dhan nuinna, r. a. to thank. 
 Dhaunaseth, adj. succcs^|■ul. 
 Dhanpatr,8. in. an inventt)ry of ] 
 
 ix?rty. 
 rHmusmi, v. n. to sink, to enter. 
 Dhausna, t\ n. to cough. 
 Dhanuk, «. /. a bow. 
 Dhiinuk, «. in. ntuiio of a cnst* 
 
 hill i)eople. 
 DlianuKJ, *«./'. the l)ow witli wluch 
 
 cotton '8 deanctl. 
 Dhnnwiin, \ adj. wctilthy, aOlue'^r 
 Dhanwant, f ricli. 
 Dhap, u. \om\ »)und, noi8<\cmrl 
 phupnti, V. II. tu bo ouvored : 8. i 
 
 cover, cov«Ting. 
 phni)(Jhu|mmi, r. a. to Uiump «» 
 
 (hinn (^as children «lo.) 
 Dhiippii, *«. in. fuln^ netnwitlon. 
 
 (tlunder ; a stain : n blow. 
 Dhtir, »./. u lint', limnunent, 8tn 
 
 current; tHlgeofa swoi.l ' 
 
 ncsH. 
 Dlmf, 9. in. Uio body. 
 Dhiini, «. /. » water-course, a ^Iri 
 
 a current. 
 
DHAR 
 
 [ 70 ] 
 
 DHAU 
 
 Dliara bandhna, / a standard to 
 weigh by, with bricks, &c. 
 
 Dharak, s. /. palpitation, fear. 
 
 Dharaka, s. m. a crash, report of a 
 gun, explosion. 
 
 Dharam, s. m. see Dharm. 
 
 Dharan, s. f. a beam. 
 
 Dharana, v. a. to owe. 
 
 pharas, s. m. f. firmness of mind, 
 confidence, animation, encourage- 
 ment, comfort. 
 
 pharas bandhna, v. a. to encourage, 
 to comfort, to keep in spirits. 
 
 pharas dena, v. a. to animate. 
 
 Dhardhar jalna, v. n. to burn with 
 great fury. 
 
 Dhari, s. /a Hne, the black lines 
 made on the lips with missi ; the 
 quantity weighed at'once. 
 
 piiari, s. m. a kind of musician, a 
 singer. 
 
 Dhari, s. /. a line, a lineament ; in 
 compos, bearing, holding, having, 
 wearing. 
 
 pharin, s. f. female of a phari". 
 
 jbharka, s. m. fear. 
 
 Dharm, s. m. religious merit, virtue, 
 duty, righteousness. 
 
 Dharmatma, adj. virtuous, holy, 
 pious, just. 
 
 Dharmautar, ) s. m. an incarnation 
 
 Dharmavatarj of justice or vir- 
 tue : this word is often used as a 
 term of flattery by Hindus. 
 
 Dharm bap, s. m. an adopted father, 
 a god-father. 
 
 Dharm beta, s. m. an adopted son. 
 
 Dharmi, adj. virtuous, righteous, 
 just, honest. 
 
 Dharmraj karna, to govern justly. 
 
 Dharmsala, s. m. a place where 
 beggars are allowed to lodge and 
 are fed. 
 
 Dharmshastar, s. m. the great body 
 of Hindu law. 
 
 Dharna, v. a. to place, to put down, 
 to assume, to put on, to give in 
 charge ; to seize, to hold ; to owe. 
 
 Dharohar, s, f. a trust, a charge, any 
 thing given in charge. 
 
 Dharti, s. f. the earth. 
 
 Dharwana, v. a. to cause to place, 
 &c. 
 
 Dhasakna, v. n. to give way, to sink 
 (as a quagmire or slough.) 
 
 Dhasan, s. f. a quagmire. 
 
 Dhasan, s. m. a slough, bog, quagmhe, ' 
 a swamp. 
 
 Dhasana, v. a. to cause to be thrust 
 into, to sink. 
 
 Dhasao, s. m. see Dhasan. 
 
 Dhasna, v. n. to be stuck into, to 
 sink, to enter. 
 
 Dhat, s. m. a word used to en- 
 courage elephants. 
 
 Dhat, s. m. ore, mineral ; the San- 
 scrit root. 
 
 phata, s. m. a handkerchief tied 
 over the turban and ears. 
 
 phathi, s. f. a noose fastened on the 
 nose of an animal. 
 
 Dhatmgar, adj. clownish : s.f. a 
 clown, tall and stout. 
 
 Dhatkarna, v. a. to reprove, to re- 
 primand. 
 
 Dbatiira, s. m. name of a poisonous 
 plant. 
 
 Dhaul, s. f. a thump, a rap, a slap. 
 
 Dhaula, adj. white. 
 
 Dhauldhappa, s. m. thumping and 
 slapping. 
 
 Dhaulagir, s. m. name of a mountain. 
 
 Dhauliyana, j ^, ^ ^^ ^^ ^^ 
 
 Dhau jarna, box, to slap. 
 
 Dhaul lagana,-] ^ 
 
 Dhaul lagna, v. n. to suffer loss. 
 
 Dhaul marna, v. a. to thump. 
 
 Dliaunj, 8. /. thought, consideration, 
 reflection. 
 
 Dhaunkna, v: a. to blow with bel- 
 lows, &c. 
 
 Dhaunkni, s. f. bellows. 
 
 Dhaura, oaJj. white. 
 
 Dhauntal, adj. strong, stout; vi- 
 cious, mischievous. 
 
 Dhauntali. s. f. viciousness, mis- 
 chievousness. 
 
DHIR 
 
 [ 71 ] 
 
 DHUK 
 
 Dhawa, s. m. running, overrunning 
 an ^emy's country. 
 
 Dhawa miima, v. a. to go expedi- 
 tiously from a different country, to 
 run on or about. 
 
 piiawana, v. a. to cause to raze or 
 pull down. 
 
 Dhelti, 8. m. half a paisa (a small 
 coin.) 
 
 piiela, 8. m. a clod of earth, a lump 
 of clay, chalk, &c. 
 
 piiela murmi, v. a. to pelt. 
 
 JJhengamuslitr, 8. /. fisticuffs. 
 
 piieukf, 8./. a machine for pound- 
 ing with. 
 
 piionkul, 8. m. a machine for draw- 
 ing water. 
 
 phcn]-]', 8. /. a pod, poppy-head. 
 
 piicr, 8. in. a heap: adj. much, 
 abundant, enougli. 
 
 phera, adj. squinting, squint-eyed. 
 
 pherf, 8. /. a heap. 
 
 piieii, 8. m. a wave. 
 
 Dhf, 8./. a daughter. 
 
 phi'ha, 8. 7rt. a rising ground. 
 
 Dhikkiir, 8. w. curte, anathema, re- 
 proach. 
 
 PJiikkiin', adj. cursed, condemned, 
 ro[)roaclicHl. 
 
 Dhikkiirna, v. a. to curse, to re- 
 proach. 
 
 piiil, 8. /. looseness ; remissness ; 
 laziiu'sH, inattention. 
 
 pin'hi, (idj. loose, not tight; remiss; 
 lazy, iuuttentivo. 
 
 Philiif, 8. /. l(H)8ene8« ; remissncsa. 
 
 l)himii, adj. slow, huy; gentle, 
 mild, dispassionate. 
 
 phimt.lhinu, s. /. a kind of tum- 
 bourin. 
 
 Dhime dhi'mo, adj. gently, softly. 
 
 DluQwar, 8. in. u lishermaii, ntunu of 
 a caato of llshonuen. 
 
 Dhir, adj. gentle, patient, tranquil, 
 serene: ». m. juitienco, forbear- 
 anoo, 
 
 Dhn-d, adj. gentle, imtieut, delibo- 
 mtc, stxltttc, grave. 
 
 Dhiraj, s. m. a potentate, a monarch. 
 
 Dhfraj, 8. m. patience, forbearance. 
 
 Dhirajwiin, adj. patient, mild, gentle. 
 
 Dhirana, v. a. to threaten, to bully. 
 
 Dhirata, 8. f. patience, sedateness. 
 
 Dhirkar, s. m. curse, reproach. 
 
 phith, 1 adj. forward, impudent, 
 
 phi'tha, / presumptuous. 
 
 Dill war, 8. m. see Dhinwar. 
 
 Dhiya, s. f. a daugliter. 
 
 phitliai, 8. /. forwardness, impu- 
 dence, petulance. 
 
 Dliob, 8. m. a washing. 
 
 Dhobf, 8. m. a washennan. 
 
 Dhobin, s. f. a washerwoman. 
 
 Dhoendhi dakar, 8. f. a sour belch. 
 
 Dhoklia, 8. m. deceit, deception, 
 doubt, hesitation ; anything ima- 
 ginary, not real ; a vapour re- 
 sembling water at a distance. 
 
 Diiokhii dena, v. a. to deceive. 
 
 Dhokhii kluiiui, v. n. to be dei'eivt«i. 
 
 pliokmi, V. a. to drink, to tope. 
 
 piiol, 8. VI. a large driun. 
 
 Dholiii', .v./. see Dliuhii. 
 
 piK)lak, 8. /. a small drum. 
 
 pholi', 8. /. a bundle of two hundred 
 bet-el-leaves. 
 
 pholki, 8./. a small dnun. 
 
 pholkiyii, 8. m. a person who plnvs 
 on the pholak. 
 
 phomi, r. a. to carry. 
 
 Dhonji, r. <i. to wa.sh, to rinse. 
 
 Dhondhii, 8. m. a Uill of earth ni: 
 for Imilding walls. 
 
 Dhoti, 8. /. a eK>th worn round the 
 waist, jMiMiiing U'tween the lop* 
 and fastening behind. 
 
 phiiii, 8. m. a l>ank, a mom. 
 
 Dhublti, 8. m. a {H'ttieotit < . <.,,j. 
 l(K>Hu ganneut for covering the logj*. 
 
 phukiinti, v. a. to causi« to enter or 
 go in. 
 
 Dhukdhuki', b. f. pcrturbati 
 anxiety, apprehen-sion ; an or 
 meat worn on the breast. 
 
 Dhukari', *•./*• ** beggiirs bag. 
 
 Dhukki laguiui, r. d. to take aim. 
 
DHUN 
 
 [ 72 ] 
 
 DIH 
 
 pliulcna, ^v. n. to go into, to enter, 
 phukna, j to take aim. 
 Dhukur pukur, s. palpitation, agita- 
 tion. 
 Dhiil, s. /. dnst. 
 Bhulai, s. f. washing; price of 
 
 phulaf, s. f. act of carrying; price 
 
 paid for carrying, 
 phulana, v. a. to cause to be carried. 
 Dhulana, ) , , , 
 
 Dhiilana, / ^. «• to cause to wash. 
 
 Dhulendi, s. /. the second day of the 
 hob; 
 
 phiili', s. f. a bundle of one hundred 
 betel-leaves. 
 
 Dhulf, s. /. dust. 
 
 Dhillkheir, see Dhulendi. 
 
 Dhulwana, v. a. to cause others to 
 wash. 
 
 phulwana, v. a. to cause to be car- 
 ried. 
 
 Dhum, s. f. tumult, bustle, noise, 
 fame. 
 
 Dhiimdham, s. f. pomp, parade, tu- 
 mult, bustle, noii^e. 
 
 Dhun, s. f. sound, musical sound. 
 
 Dhiina, s. m. rosin. 
 
 Dhunakna, v. a. to card or comb 
 cotton. 
 
 Dhunan, 8. m. smoke. 
 
 Bhund, s. thought. 
 
 Dhuiidh, s. m. dim-sightedness ; 
 haziness. 
 
 Dhundh dhand, s. m. search. 
 
 Dhiindhiinkal, | s. m. strong tem- 
 
 Dhundhiinkar, / pestuous wind. 
 
 Dhundhla, adj. foggy, misty, dull. 
 
 Dhiindhna, ) v. a to seek, to search 
 
 phunrihna, / for. 
 
 phundhna dliandhna, v. a. to seek 
 for, to search. 
 
 Dhiindhra, adj. foggy, dull, gloomy. 
 
 Dhundhrana, v. n. to be dull, misty. 
 
 phundhwana, v. a. to cause to seek 
 or search. 
 
 Dhungiir, s. m. seasoning. 
 
 Dbunf, .<?. f. a fire over which a 
 Hindu faqir sits. 
 
 Dhuniya, s. m. a carder of cotton, a 
 comber. * • 
 
 Dhunna, v. a. to comb, to card (cot- 
 ton) ; to beat (the head.) 
 
 phunrdhanr, s. m. search. 
 
 phunrlina, v. a. to seek for, to 
 search. 
 
 Dhiip, s. f. sunshine, the solar rays, 
 the solar lieat; incense, a perfume 
 burnt by Hindus. 
 
 Dhupdanf, s. /. a pot for keeping 
 Dhiip. 
 
 Dhupkala, s. m. the hot weather. 
 
 Dhiipna, v. a. to perfume with in- 
 cense. 
 
 Dhur, s. f. dust. 
 
 DhSri','}^--^-^''^^^^"^^®®- 
 
 Dhuriyana, v. a. to throw dust in 
 order to deceive. 
 
 Dhiirsanjlia, s. m. evening. 
 
 Dhussa, s. m. a kind of coarse stuff 
 made of shawl- wool. 
 
 Dhwaja, s. f. a standard, a ship's 
 pendant, a flag. 
 
 Dhyan, s. m. meditation, contempla- 
 tion, reflection, thought. 
 
 r\T - ^ " (to think, consider, 
 
 Dhyan karna, I n . - 
 
 T-,-, -^ . 1 . ' < reflect, contem- 
 
 Dhyan lagana, pi^te, 'meditate. 
 
 Dhyan men bona, to be in medita- 
 tion. 
 
 Di'baja, s. m. preface, introduction, 
 exordium. 
 
 pibba, s. m. a round box. 
 
 pibb'', s. f. a very small round box. 
 
 Dibiya, s. f. a small round box. 
 
 D.'da, s. m. the eye, sight. 
 
 Didar, s. m. sight, interview. 
 
 D.darezi', s. f. fatiguing to the eye 
 (as minute objects, &c.) 
 
 Digar, adj. another, otlu r. 
 
 Dighi', s. f. a pond or lake. 
 
 pij^rn", s. Eng. decree; a judicial 
 decree. 
 
 Dih, s. m. a village. 
 
 |k Y'. > s. m. a baid;:, a mound. 
 Diliat, 8. m. the country. 
 
DIL 
 
 [ 73 ] 
 
 DIX 
 
 Dihatr, 8. m. a countryman 
 
 Diliqan, 8. m. a villager, a husband- 
 man. 
 
 Dihqanf, 8. m. f. a villaj^er, a hus- 
 l)andman ; ap:riculture, bubbandiy. 
 
 Dihlf, 8. f. a threshold : s. m. name 
 of a city.- See Dilli. 
 
 Dihinda, part. act. giving, giver. 
 
 Dihura, 8. m. an idol temple. 
 
 Dikhai dena, v. n, to appear. 
 
 Dikhanii, v. a. to show, to exhibit. 
 
 Dikhlai dena, v. n. to appear, to be 
 apparent, to seem. 
 
 Dikhlana, v. a. to show, to exl libit. 
 
 pn, 8. m. stature, body, l)ulk, size. 
 
 Dil, 8. m. heart, mind, soul. 
 
 Dilana, v. a. to cause to give, to occa- 
 sion, to cause to give up. 
 
 Dilasa, 8. m. comfort, encourage- 
 ment, consolation. 
 
 Dilawar, a<Jlj. brave, intrepid. 
 
 Dilawari, «. /. bravery, intrepidity, 
 boldness. 
 
 •Dil bahalna v. n. to be amused, 
 diverted. 
 
 Dil bahlana, v. a.io amuso, to di- 
 vert. 
 
 Dilcr, adj. brave, intrepid, bold, 
 heroic. 
 
 Dilcrina, adv. boldly, intrepidly, 
 heroically. 
 
 Dilcn', 8. m. intrepidity, boldness, 
 valour. 
 
 DiigiV, atlj. melancholic, sad, dis- 
 pirite<l. 
 
 Dilgfri', 8. /. melancholy, Hjidncas, 
 sornnv, eonecrn. 
 
 Dil ha( janti, v. «. to l)0 nverso. 
 
 Dill, adj. liearty, eortliul, of the 
 • heart. 
 
 Diljaina, coIUtIihI in miml, cIuht- 
 ful. 
 
 Diljamjji', 8./. ease of miml, confi- 
 dence, content. 
 
 Dil kii pluipliola phoniii, v. a. to rip 
 up old H«)i(«rt, to renew a half-for- 
 gotten grief. 
 
 Dil lagiimi, to npply the nnnd. 
 
 Dillagi, s. f. application of mind, 
 
 attention, diversion, amusement. 
 Dil lagna, v. n. to apply, to be at- 
 tentive. 
 Dillf, 8. f. name of a city, called also 
 
 Shahjahaniibad. 
 Dil o jan 8. heart and soul. 
 Dil o jan se, adv. with heart and 
 
 soul, heartily. 
 Dil piina, v. a. to find out what 
 
 pleasing to any one. 
 Dilwaiya, 8. m. one who causes 
 
 give or pay. 
 Dilwana, v. a. to cause to give or pay. 
 Dimagli, 8. m. the brain ; pride, con- 
 ceit, egotism. 
 Dimiiglidur, adj. proud, haughty. 
 Ditnagh bona, to be vain, haugli 
 
 proud. 
 Dimagh karna, to act proudly, kv. 
 Dimak, 8.f. white ant. 
 Din, 8. m. day. 
 Din, 8. w. faith, religioii . ..-»/. ^ ■ r 
 
 needy, indigent, Innnble. 
 Diniii', 8. m. a tetter, a ringwonn. 
 Din ba din, adv. day by day, dail} 
 Din cliaj-hana, v. to conuneneo :; 
 
 business late hi the day. 
 Din chaylnia, to bo fur odvanr 
 
 (the day.) 
 Dindiir, mlj. virtuou.s, religious*. 
 Dnuhin', 8. f. Httt'Utiou to nligion. 
 DiTuhiyal, adf. protector of tlio \wot. 
 Din din. adv. daily. 
 Din dlmluii, v. n. to j^row late, to d* - 
 
 cline tile sun.) 
 Din gauwiinu, v. ck to spond tii' 
 
 eorelesHly. 
 pingi', *. / n 8mall boat. 
 Pingiwiilii, 8. m. a l)oatnmn. 
 Ping nitirnu, v. a. to IxMist. 
 1)11X1, adj. Hgisl, old (^gi'iiemlly np 
 
 pli(Hl to niiinmU. » 
 Din kiitna, r. to {ui8stiino vrith d!: 
 
 culty. 
 Dill ko din nit ko nit nn junniS, or 
 
 stinmjhna. to bo totally abnorbcd 
 
 in thought or business. 
 
DIW 
 
 [ 74 ] 
 
 DOK 
 
 troublesome, vexa- 
 
 s. f. trouble, vexation, 
 
 to be irritated, &c. 
 V. a. to perplex, to 
 tease, to incommode, 
 
 Din phirna, v. to begin to prosper 
 (after adversity.) 
 
 ^' ■^, \ / _ 
 
 Dmtai, j humility. 
 
 Dmyak, s. /. white ant. 
 
 Diorhi, s. /. threshold, entrance, door. 
 
 Diorhidar, s. m. a door-keeper. 
 
 Dip, s. m. an island, a continent, a 
 lamp. 
 
 Di'pak, s. m. a light ; a kind of fire- 
 work. 
 
 Diqq, s. m. vexation, trouble, a 
 hectic fever. 
 
 Diqqat, s. f. uneasiness, trouble, 
 difficulty. 
 
 Diqqdar, adj. 
 tious. 
 
 Diqqdari, 
 distress. 
 
 Diqq hona, v. 
 
 Diqq karna, 
 plague, to 
 to irritate. 
 
 Diram, s. m. money. 
 
 Dirangi, s. /. lateness, tardiness. 
 
 Disa, s. f. a quarter of the heavens. 
 
 Disawar, s. m. country (foreign.) 
 
 Disawari, adj. foreign : s. m. a kind 
 of betel-leaf. 
 
 Dista, s. m. a qiiire of paper. 
 
 Diwal, s. f. a wall. 
 
 Diwala, s. m. bankruptcy. 
 
 Diwalgi'r, s. f. a bracket fixed on the 
 wall for a shade. 
 
 Diwalf, s. f. a Hindu festival ; a lea- 
 thern strap, a belt. 
 
 Diwaliya, adj. bankrupt. 
 
 Diwan, s. m. a steward, a minister 
 or secretary. 
 
 Diwana j 
 
 Diwana, \ adj. mad, insane. 
 
 Diwana, ) 
 
 Diwanapan, ) s. m. madness, in- 
 
 Diwanapan, / sanity. 
 
 Diwanf, s. f. office of a Diwan : 
 adj. civil (in opposition to crimi- 
 nal suit.) 
 
 Dfwani ^dalat, s. /. a civil court. 
 
 Diwankhana, s. m. the office where 
 a steward keeps his accounts and 
 transacts business, a hall of au- 
 dience. 
 
 Diwar, s. f. a wall. 
 
 Diwargir, s. /, see Diwalgir. 
 
 Diwat, s. /. a lamp-stand. 
 
 Diya, s. m. a lamp. 
 
 Diyanat, s. /. conscience, honesty, 
 integrity, piety, virtue. 
 
 Diyanatdar, adj. honest, just, con- 
 scientious. 
 
 Diyara, s. m. the land by the river- 
 side overflowed in the rains, but 
 which is cultivated after the river 
 subsides. 
 
 Diyasalai, s. f. a match. 
 
 Do, adj. two. 
 
 Dob, s. m. a dip (in dye or colour.) 
 
 Do ba do, face to face, tete-a-tete. 
 
 Dobar, adj. double. 
 
 Dobar, adj. twice, 
 
 Dobara, adj. twice double, again. 
 
 Dobaz, s. m. a piebald pigeon, a 
 child's kite. 
 
 Dob deiia, v. a. to dip in dye or 
 colouring. 
 
 Dobe, s. m. a title of brahmans. 
 
 Dobhashiya, s. m. an interpreter. 
 
 Dochoba, adj. two-poled (tent.) 
 
 Dodhara, adj. two-edged (sword.) 
 
 Dodila, adj. wavering, doubtful, in 
 suspense. 
 
 Dodna, v. a. to deny. 
 
 Doghla, adj. mongrel. 
 
 Doha, s. m. a couplet, a particular 
 kind of verse. 
 
 Dohaf, s. /. crying out for justice. 
 
 Dollar, 8. m. a double sheet. 
 
 Dohatthar, s. f. a slap or pat with 
 both hands. 
 
 Dohna, v. a. to milk. 
 
 Dohra, s. m. a distich : adj. double. 
 
 Dohrana, v. a. to repeat. 
 
 Doi, s. f. a wooden spoon. 
 
 Dojiya, adj. pregnant. 
 
 Dokasi, adj. fit for two persons (as 
 vessels.) 
 
DOR 
 
 [ 75 ] 
 
 DUA 
 
 Df)kh, §. m. a crime, fault, blame, 
 
 vice. 
 Dokhua, v. a. to accuse, to calumni- 
 ate, to blame. 
 Dol, 8. m. a bucket for drawing < 
 
 water. | 
 
 Dola, 8. m. a kind of sedan, a i 
 
 swing. i 
 
 Dolara, s. m. a necklace of two 
 
 strings. ' 
 Dolchi, s. /. a small bucket for 
 
 drawing water. 
 Doll, 8. /. a kind of sedan (for 
 
 women; ; a meat-safe, &e. 
 Dolna, V. n. to move, to shake, to 
 
 swing, 
 pom, 8. m. a low caste of Hindus 
 
 who remove carcases, 
 pomanpanti, 8. m. the art or prac- 
 tice of a male or fjjmale of tlie 
 
 Dom caste. 
 Pomni, 8. /. a female of the Dom 
 
 caste; a woman who sings at 
 
 weddings, &c. 
 Dona, 8. m. see Dauna. 
 Dontili', adj. double-barrelled (a 
 
 gun.) 
 Ponga, 8. m \ ^ , 
 pong I, 8. /. J ° 
 
 i\ ' \ (idJ' lx>th. 
 Donoo, / '' 
 
 Donoo wa(it mihie, cxpreHs(^H i\w 
 
 evening twiliglit, when day ami 
 
 night motit. 
 Dour, ) H. VI. name of a spocios of 
 pour, / Himkc. 
 Douni, 8. m. a pur«<\ 
 Dopahar, h, /. midiluy, n'>«" 
 Dupastii, adj. pregnant. 
 Dopatl^i, 8. in. a pitH-c oi nmn oi 
 
 two brcuildis, thrown loosi^ly ovor i 
 
 ilie sliouldcrs or litiul. 
 1 >opiyazu, ^ 8. w. a kind of dish 
 Dopiyu/u, / without gravy, meat 
 
 (Iivssrd dry with onions. 
 Dnr. s. /• 
 D.-ni. .•^. 
 I)..n, .V. 
 
 string, wrd, UirCxid, 
 line, rope. 
 
 Doriya, s. m. striped muslin ; a dog- 
 keeper. 
 
 Dos, 8. m. see Dokh. 
 
 Dosad, s. m. a low caste of Hindus. 
 
 Dosala, adj. of two years, two vears 
 old. 
 
 Dos dena, v. a. see Dokhna. 
 
 Dosh, 8. m. see Dokh. 
 
 Doshala, s. m. a pair of shawls. 
 
 Dosi ^' I ^^^' ^'^^^' criminal. 
 Dosna, v. a. to accuse, to blame. 
 Dost, 8. m. a friend, a lover, a swc * 
 
 heart 
 Dostdiir, s. m. a friend. 
 
 Do t ' r ** •^' friendship, love. 
 
 Dosti kariui, v. a. to form acquaint- 
 ance. 
 
 Dost mohim, 8. m. 'a friend, an ac- 
 quaintiinco. 
 
 Dost rakhna, to like, to hold dear. 
 
 Dotahi", 8. /. cloths that are lined. 
 
 Dotuk, adj. clear, plain. 
 
 Doyam, adj. second ; inferior, se- 
 cond sort or (piality. 
 
 Doz, part. art. in compos, sewing, 
 ono wiio sews, 
 
 Dozalch, 8. m. liell, (mot) belly. 
 
 Doza^h bharnii, v. n. to bo ouough 
 for support. 
 
 Do/jiVhi, adj. hellish, damned; a 
 glutton. 
 
 l)ozu\j[h, nuiniid, to bo satisfiixl wi; 
 
 Dozunii liaithuti, r.n. to kneel an i 
 hit on the two fivt behind. 
 
 Drirl), atlj. Hrm, stnuig. 
 
 Drislit, «. /. sight, view. 
 
 Drishtaint, t. m. itaruble, sim 
 exiun])le. 
 
 Du^ *. /. benediction, blos-^i 
 prayer. 
 
 Du^ donii, to give a blessing, to bh«3 
 or pray for. 
 
 I)u<igo. one who ble.HSi's or pn»)*s. 
 
 Du^ karnti, to pray. 
 
 DUali. >; t' II It iithifii str.m. or 
 b<'l 
 
DUG 
 
 [ 76 ] 
 
 DUL 
 
 Dub, s. f. name of a grass. 
 
 Duba dena, I v. a. to cause to sink, 
 
 Dubana, > to immerse, to drown ; 
 
 Diibana, #) to ruin, to destroy. 
 
 Dii ba du, face to face. 
 
 Dubao, adj. out of man's depth, 
 deep (enough to drown in.) 
 
 Dubar, adj. weak, lean. 
 
 Dubara, adj. twice. 
 
 Dubdlia, 8. f. doubt, suspense, un- 
 certainty. 
 
 Dubki, s. f. a dip, a dive, a plunge. 
 
 Dubki dena, v. a. to dip, to im- 
 merse. 
 
 Dubla, adj. thin, lean, poor, barren, 
 weak. 
 
 Dublapa, | s. m. thinness, lean- 
 
 Dublapana, / ness. 
 
 Dubna, ^ v. n. to drive, to be drown - 
 
 Diibna, / ed, to be immerged or 
 deluged; to set, to sink; to be 
 absorbed in business or study. 
 
 Dubo dena, v. a. to exhaust, to ruin, 
 to demolish ; to drown. 
 
 Dubrii ghusrii, adj. under obliga- 
 tion, dependent. 
 
 Dubwana, v. a. to cause to drown, &;c. 
 
 Duchit, ^ adj. of two minds, wa- 
 
 Duchita, / vering. 
 
 Diidh, s. m. milk, tne juice (or milk) 
 of certain trees and bushes. 
 
 Diidh barhana, v. a. to wean. 
 
 Dudhail,') 
 
 Dudhar, \ adj. milch, giving milk. 
 
 Diidhar, ) 
 
 Diidhbhai, s. m. a foster-brother. 
 
 Dudhhandi, s. f. a milk-pan, a milk- 
 pail. 
 
 Dudhi, ) adj. milky, containing 
 
 Dudhiya,/ milky juice. 
 
 Dudhiya patthar, a. kind of white 
 stone. 
 
 Diidh kichiknai, cream. 
 
 Dudhpilai, s. f. a wet-nurse. 
 
 Diidh pilana, v. a. to suckle. 
 
 Diidh pina, v. n. to suck. 
 
 Dugana, s. m. two prostrations at 
 prayer. 
 
 Dugdugf, s. f. pit or hole at the 
 bottom of the throat. 
 
 x\^^ '^ \ adj. double, two-fold. 
 Duguna, j -^ ' 
 
 Duhai tihai kania, to make reite- 
 rated complaints. 
 
 Duhana, v. a. to cause to milk. 
 
 Duhna, v. n. to be milked. 
 
 Duliia, adj. double. 
 
 Duhrana, v. a. to fold, to double, to 
 repeat. 
 
 Duk, s. m. a blow with the fist. 
 
 Dukan, I /. i 
 
 Diikaiidar, s. m. a shopkeeper. 
 
 Diikandarf, s.f. shopkeeping. 
 
 Diikani, adj. what is sold in shops. 
 
 Dukh, s. m. affliction, distress, 
 trouble, annoyance, suffering, la- 
 bour, fatigue. 
 
 Dukliana, v. a. to inflict pain, to 
 torment, to grieve. 
 
 Dukh dena, v. a. to afflict, to cause 
 distress. 
 
 Dukhf, 
 
 Dukhiva ^^^*- ^fflic^ed, dis- 
 
 Dukhiyak, tressed wretehed, 
 
 Dukhiyari. / miserable. 
 Dukh kamara, / 
 Dukiina, v. n. to ache, to pain, to 
 
 smart. 
 Dukh pan a, to be afflicted. 
 Dukhra, s. m. labour ; misfortune. 
 Dukh tar, s.f. a daughter. 
 Dukra, s. m. the fourth part of a 
 
 paisa. 
 Dulana, v. a. to move, to shake, to 
 
 swing. 
 Dular, s. m. love, affection. 
 Dulara, adj. beloved. 
 Dnliim, s. m.y a necklace of two 
 Dulari, s. f. j rows or strings. 
 Dulha, "1 , . 1 
 
 D Iha \ ^- '^' ^ bridegroom. 
 
 Dulhin,' }«-/-abride. 
 Dulki, s. f. trot. 
 
DUR 
 
 C T7 ] 
 
 DWA 
 
 •Tk 11 ' - ' '>tj. n. to trot. 
 Dulki jana, / 
 
 Duni, s. f. a tail. 
 
 Dumba, s. m. a species of sheep with 
 a thick tail. 
 
 Durnbal, 8. m. a bile, a boil, a bubo. 
 
 Dumchi, 8. f. a crupi^er ; a small 
 tail. 
 
 Dam dabajana, v. n. to ran away. 
 [r Dum dabana, v. n. to run away, to 
 ; put the tail between the legs. 
 I Dummal. «. m. a bile, a boil, a swel- 
 ling ; a felon. 
 
 Dumuijlia, adj. having two mouths : 
 8. ia. name of a snake which has 
 two mouths. 
 
 Diina, w.lj. double, two-fold. 
 
 Dunya, s. J\ the world, the uni- 
 verse. 
 
 Dunyadsir, adj. worldly, engaged in 
 busin<.'ss. 
 
 Dunyadiiri', «. /. worldlinoss, atten- 
 tion to the eoncems of the world. 
 
 Dunyawi',) (uij. worldly, belonging 
 
 Dunyawi,/ to this world. 
 
 Dupaliriyii, «. m. a kind of flower ; 
 mid- day, nocm. 
 
 Dupattti, ) «. m. a piece of linen of 
 
 Dim^a, / two breadths worn 
 thrown over the shoulders or 
 h(rad. 
 
 Dur. prep, bad, evil, ill, with difli- 
 eully : interj. avauiit I 
 
 Dur, «. /. dislanco : adj. far, distant, 
 remote. 
 
 Dunichur, h. m. a iMirklutcr. 
 
 Dunieiuin'. h. f. buokbitini:. 
 
 Diirandcsh, adj. provitlmt, forcwM*- 
 ing, su^^aciims, wi.s«', prudiMit. 
 
 Diirandeslii', /». /. foresighl, lin iim- 
 spection, sagacitv. 
 
 Durbachan, «. m. abuse. 
 
 Durbal, adj. weak, infirnj, taint, 
 |)oor. 
 
 Diir biuignil, to abstain from, to 
 ublior, to avoid. 
 
 Diirbm, «. m. a spy-glnsu, a tclo- 
 scope. 
 
 Diirdiiruz, adj. far, di:itaut, long. 
 
 Durga, 8.f. a Hindii goddess, one of 
 
 the names of Bhawani". 
 Durgandh, s. f. stink, stench. 
 Diir ho, begone, avaunt/ii)e off! 
 Dur bona, ?;. n. to be removed. 
 Dui'iya leua, | v. a. to lead about (as 
 Duriyana, / a horse), to lead in 
 
 the hand. 
 Diir kariia, v. a. to remove, to dispel, 
 
 to reject, to keep at a distance. 
 Durmus, s. m. an instrument for 
 
 beating floors, &c., a rammer. 
 Durr, 8. m. a pearl. 
 Duru?)t, aJj. riglit, proper, true, ac- 
 curate, sound. 
 Durusti', 8. /. rectitude, propriety, 
 
 soundness. 
 Durust karna, v. a. to armnge, to 
 
 adjust, to put in order, to rectify, 
 
 to mend. 
 Dushiila, 8. in. two shawls (worn 
 
 together by natives.) 
 Dushman, 8. m. /'. an enemy. 
 Dushmanagi', s.f. enmity, hntriHl. 
 Dushmani, 8. /. hatred, hostility, en- 
 mity. 
 Dushman i jiim', «. a deadly foo. 
 Dtishiuutnjiinr, 8./. deadly enmity. 
 Diisht, ttdj. bad, wicked. 
 Dushj, baehan, bad woixl, s|XXX3b, or 
 
 language. 
 Dushwar, adj. dilllcult, arduous. 
 Dushwiin', ». f. »litlleulty, trouble. 
 Diisni, adj. setxMul, <»tlier. 
 Du>uti, 8./. a ci»ur«u cJotli made of 
 
 tloubio tliiTmls. 
 Dut inltrj. away, begone, aviiunt ! 
 Dut, 8. m. a mrs.H«ngi»r, un amkis- 
 
 Hndor, un angt>l. 
 Dutkiir, 8. m. i |. 
 
 l>ulk«nul, V. a. to reprove. 
 Du/.d, «. If), a thief, a mblMT. 
 Duzdi', 8./. theft, n>bb<»ry. 
 Dwiipar, 8. m. the third ugi> u.'.nr I- 
 
 ing ti> tho Hindus. 
 Dwilr. 8. m, a door, u frntt^wa} . 
 Dwiiru, 8, III, rt door : a4{;. by, thruui^ 
 
 by moaud uf. 
 
EKH 
 
 [ 78 ] 
 
 EKS 
 
 Dwarika, s. /. the name of a city re- 
 nowned to have been the residence 
 of Krishna. 
 
 Dwarikanath, s. m. a name of Krish- 
 na. 
 
 Dwarpal, s. m. a doorkeeper. 
 
 E. 
 
 E, a vowel ; pronounced invariably 
 as a in name ; one. 
 
 Egana, s. m. relation, kindred. 
 
 Eganiyat, s. /. relationship. 
 
 Ego, one person or piece. 
 
 Ek, adj. a, an, one, only, single ; 
 when used after a numeral it 
 signifies about, as, bis ek, about 
 twenty. 
 
 Ekad, adj. some, some few. 
 
 Ekaek, ) adv. all at once, sudden- 
 
 Ekaeki, / ly. 
 
 Ekais, adj. twenty-one. 
 
 Ekant, 1 adv. aside, apart, a- 
 
 Ekant men, / lone. 
 
 Ekanwe, adj. ninety-one. 
 
 Ekasi, adj. eighty-one. 
 
 Ekattha karna, to gather, to collect. 
 
 Ek aur, adj. another, one more. 
 
 Ekawan, ailj. fifty-one. 
 
 Ekbachan, adj. singular ^number). 
 
 Ekbaghal, adv. on one side. 
 
 Ekbar, 1 
 
 Ekbargf, > adv. once, all at once. 
 
 Ekber, ) 
 
 Ek bis, adj. twenty, a score. 
 
 Ekchoba, one-poled (a tent.) 
 
 Ekdafa, adv. once, all at once. 
 
 Ekdal, adj. of one piece, without 
 joining. 
 
 Ekdam, one moment, one breath. 
 
 Ekdaul, adj. uniform, of one make. 
 
 Ekdesi, adj. belonging to the same 
 place or country. 
 
 Ekdi], adj. unanimous, of one mind. 
 
 Ek ek, adv. severally, one by one. 
 
 Ekela, adj. alone, single, unmarried. 
 
 Ekela dukela, adv. one or two to- 
 gether. 
 
 Ek'hara, adj. single, one. 
 
 Ekhatta, in one place, together. 
 
 Ekhattar, adj. seventy-one. 
 
 Ekhi, adj. alike,j similar, the same, 
 the self-same. 
 
 Ekin, prop. Yaqin, confidence, as- 
 surance. 
 
 Ekindar, adj. prop. Yaqmdar, true, 
 honest, trusty. 
 
 Ekis, adj. twenty-one. 
 
 Ekja, in one place, together. 
 
 Ekjan, one soul, a true friend. 
 
 Ekjor, adj. of two pieces (a table, 
 &C.3 
 
 Ekka, s. m. a one-horse vehicle. 
 
 Ek kori, a score, a corge. 
 
 Ekla, adj. alone, single, solitary. 
 
 Eklai, s. f. veil, cloak, sheet or 
 plaid. 
 
 Eklakht, adj. of one piece, without 
 joining. 
 
 Eklauta, adj. only, single (child.) 
 
 Eklohiya, made of one piece (of 
 iron.) 
 
 Ekmana, s. m. a bag holding a 
 maund ; of a maund weight. 
 
 Ekmat, adj. unanimous, of one ac- 
 cord. 
 
 Ekmusht, ) all at once, prompt pay- 
 
 Ekmuth, j ment. 
 
 Ekmuwafiq, adj. alike, similar. 
 
 Ek na ek, one or other. 
 
 Ek pal men, in a twinkling. 
 
 Ekpecha, j adj. opening at one 
 
 Ekpencha, / turning (applied to a 
 lock.) 
 
 Ekpet, adj. unanimous, of one mind. 
 
 Ekqalam, one hand -writing (a 
 letter or book); all, entirely, 
 altogether. 
 
 Ekrang, adj. of one colour ; sincere. 
 
 Ekrup, adj. like, similar, resem- 
 bling. 
 
 Eksaman, adj. uniform, even, 
 smooth. 
 
 Eksan, adj. alike, similar, level. 
 
 IS } too-''^- 
 
 Eksath, adj. sixty-one. 
 
ETW 
 
 [ 79 ] 
 
 FAL 
 
 Ekta, adj. unrivalled, unparalleled. 
 Ektala, adj. having only one floor 
 
 or story. 
 Ektalis, adj. forty-one. 
 Ektaraf, adj. on the same side, 
 
 partial. 
 Ek^ha, adj. together, collected : s. m. 
 
 a small bout made of a tree 
 
 scooped out. 
 Ektliam, together. 
 Ektha karua, v. to gather, to collect. 
 Ektliae, one, one place, together. 
 Kkthan, in one piece. 
 Ektis, adj. tliirty-one. 
 Ekwaqt, adj. simultaneous, coeval, 
 
 at one time. 
 Ekzaban, of one voice or tongue, 
 l^lachi', 8. f. cardamum. 
 Elachidiina, 8. m. a kind of com- 
 fits. 
 Elaj, 8. m. /. i^fop, Jlaj, medicine, 
 
 remedy. 
 Elchi', 8. m. an ambassador, envoy. 
 Eman, s. m. pro}). Iman, faith, belief, 
 
 cx)nscionce. 
 Emandiir, adj. trusty, honest, con- 
 scientious. 
 Em ki sal, 2>rop. Irasdl, this year. 
 Enfjibendr, «. /. trick, subterfuge, 
 
 lazincs-M. 
 Endilxindi kama, to do eye service. 
 Ef, 8. f. striking with tho heel, 
 
 spurring, spur. r 
 
 Enipher, s. m. \ exchange, int<'r- 
 Eniphcn', 8. /. j cliange, dimcing 
 
 attendance. 
 Erf, interj. a vocative iMiriiclo for 
 
 females. 
 En, «./. the heel. 
 Er murnii, to Hpur. 
 Etd, adj. M) much, so many, 80. 
 Et-hdio, adv. here. 
 Ethf, what do you call it (used 
 
 when the name of u thing is not 
 
 nnuiubered.) 
 EIiIht, so liiti>, yet, now. 
 Etnii, adj. so much, so many, so. 
 Etwur, «. m. Puuday. 
 
 Ewaj, 8. m. prop. Iwaz, a substitute 
 
 a change, exchange. 
 Ewajf, prop. Iwazi, adv. instead of, 
 
 in lieu : 8. m. a substitute. 
 
 Fagiia, see Phagiia. 
 
 Fiigun, 8. m. see Phagun. 
 
 Faham, prop. Falim, s. m. under- 
 standing, intellect, comprehension. 
 
 Faida, s. m. profit, gain, advantage, 
 utility. 
 
 Ftiida liona,,to reap benefit. 
 
 Fiiida karna, to benefit, to profit. 
 
 Faidamand, adj. profitable, useful. 
 
 Faidamandi, 8. f. profit, advantage. 
 
 Fiiida u^ihana, to reap benriit. 
 
 Failanii, v. a. prop. Phailana, to 
 spread, expand, widen, public! > 
 branch out. 
 
 Failna, v. n. prop. Phailna, to 1 
 spread, &c. 
 
 Fuiisuf, 8. m. a philosopher : adj. 
 cunning, artful, cmfty. 
 
 Failsiifr, 8. /. cunning, artfulness. 
 
 Faisala homi, to be decided or sottli 
 Faisida karnii, to settle, to deci.; 
 
 to adju.st. 
 1^'njr, **. /. moniing, dawn of iL. 
 
 early. 
 Ftik, 8. m. seo Phdk. 
 FaVlir, 8. in. boosting, pridf, . 
 
 ten tat ion. 
 Fu^htai', 8. /. tlovtM*oIour. 
 Fu^hta urjuuii, to lx> (H)nfoundt'd. 
 Fa I, 8. Ml. prop. Plml, fruit. 
 Fiil, »./. an omen, prvsjigo; enchoiit- 
 
 ment. 
 Faliik, 8. in. tho heavens, (he .'^hy 
 
 the firnmnient. 
 Fulaki', adj. heavenly, cclr;^ti;il. 
 Fahina, seo Fuhina. 
 Faliitiiu, N. prop. Plat<\ 
 Falitii, ». m. match, tor* ii, » i. k. 
 Falnti, s. vu prop, Phaluu, to be 
 
 fruit. 
 
FAQ 
 
 [ 80 ] 
 
 FAE 
 
 Faltii, s. m. spare, surplus, extra. 
 
 Faluda, s. m. a kind of flummery. 
 
 Fana, .9. /. mortality, frailty, death. 
 
 Fana hojana, to perish, to die. 
 
 Fanda, s. m. prop. Phanda, per- 
 plexity, difficulty. 
 
 Fani, adj. frail, transitory, perish- 
 able. 
 
 Fank, s. f. see Phank. 
 
 Fanka, s. m. prop. Phanka, which 
 see. 
 
 Fanka marna, prop. Phanka marna, 
 which see. 
 
 Fankna, v. n. prop. Phankna, which 
 see. 
 
 Fann, s. m. science, art, skill, sa- 
 gacity. 
 
 Fannfareb, s. m. art and cunning. 
 
 Fannfarebi, adj. artful, cunning. 
 
 Fansi, prop. Phansi, a noose, stran- 
 gulation. 
 
 Fansi dena, v. a. prop. Phansi dena, 
 to hang. 
 
 Ftinsi parna, v. n. prop, Phansi par- 
 na, to be hanged. 
 
 Fansna, v. n. prop. Phansna, to be 
 entangled, to stick. 
 
 Fansvvana, v. a. prop. Phanswana, to 
 cause to strangle, to cause to be 
 ensnared or entrapped, &c. 
 
 Fanus, s. /. a table-shade, a kind of 
 lantern. 
 
 Faqa, s. m. poverty, necessity, want, 
 fasting (from want.) 
 
 Faqa karna, to fast from necessity 
 or ill-health. 
 
 Faqakash, adj. one who fasts, 
 famished. 
 
 Faqakashi, s. /. fasting, endurance 
 of hunger. 
 
 Faqa khainchna, v. n. to starve. 
 
 Faqamast, one who is starving. 
 
 Paqat, adj. merely, simply, only, 
 . solely. 
 
 Faqir, s. m. a beggar, a dervis : adj. 
 poor, indigent. 
 
 Faqirana, adv. poorly, beggarly. 
 
 Faqirdost, friendly to the poor. 
 
 Faqir fuqara, s. plur. beggars, der- 
 vises, &c. 
 
 Faqiri, s. f. poverty, indigence, life 
 of a dervis or beggar. 
 
 Faqirni, s. /. a female beggar. 
 
 Faqon mania, v. n. to die with 
 hunger. 
 
 Faqr faqa, s. m. poverty. 
 
 Faraghat, s. f. leisure, disengage- 
 ment, abundance, affluence, free- 
 dom from care, repose. 
 
 Faraghat karna, to finish and cease 
 (from.) 
 
 Faramosh, adj. forgotten, forgetful. 
 
 Faramoshi, s. f. forgetf ulness. 
 
 Farang, s. m. Europe. 
 
 Farangf, s. m. a Frank, a European. 
 
 Farangistan, s. m. Europe. 
 
 Faraq. See Farq. 
 
 Faraq karna, to make distinction or 
 difierence, to separate. 
 
 Faras, s. m. Persia. 
 
 Farasis, adj. French. 
 
 Farbih, ^ j- e 1. i i. 
 
 Farbihdur, / «''> f'^*' <:°>P"lent. 
 
 Fard, s. /. a sheet (of paper) : adj. 
 one, single, odd. 
 
 Fareb, s. m. deceit, fraud, deception, 
 roguery. 
 
 Fareb dena, to deceive, to delude, 
 to allure, to cheat, to beguile. 
 
 Farebi, s. m. a cheat, an impostor, 
 an artful person. 
 
 Fareb khana, to be deceived or de- 
 luded. 
 
 Farghul, s.f. a great-coat, a cloak. 
 
 Farliang, s. f. a dictionaiy, a voca- 
 bulary. 
 
 Fiirigh, adj. free, disengaged, at 
 leisure, absolved, discharged. 
 
 Farigh bona, to be at leisure. 
 
 Farighkhatti, s.f. a deed of release 
 or discharge. 
 
 Farmaish, s. /. an order (particu- 
 larly for goods, &c.), commission. 
 
 Farmaislii, adj. particularly ordered 
 (any thing excelleutj, made to 
 order. 
 
FAR 
 
 [ 81 ] 
 
 FAU 
 
 Farma, 8. Eng. a mould, a form. 
 
 Farman, s. m. a mandate, command, 
 order. 
 
 Farmana, v. n. to order, to com- 
 mand (speaking with great re- 
 spect), to say. 
 
 Farmanbardar, adj. subject to or- 
 ders, obedient, a servant. 
 
 Farmanbardari, s. /. obedience, sub- 
 jection, allegiance. 
 
 Fayna, v. a. prop. Pharna, which see. 
 
 Farokht, s. f. sale, selling 
 
 Faroklit karna, v. a. to sell. 
 
 Farosh, in compos, selling, a seller. 
 
 Faroshi, in compos, s. f. selling. 
 
 Farotan, adj. humble. 
 
 Farotani', h. f. humility. 
 
 Farq, s. m. difference, distance, dis- 
 persion : arf/. distant, separate, 
 distinct : interj. away ! aside ! 
 
 Farrdsh, s. m. a servant who cleans 
 the shades, spreads the carpets, 
 &c. , 
 
 Farrashi', «. /. the business of a 
 farnish. 
 
 Famishkhana, «. w. the room where 
 carpetH, sliadcs, &c., are kept. 
 
 Farratu, h. m. tlic? soimd of anytliing 
 rushing or Ihittering in the air; a 
 piece of baiiil)r)0. 
 
 Fars, «. m. Persia. 
 
 Farsh, s. m. a wirpet, a flooroloth. 
 
 FurHhi', /». /. a kindof huqqa. 
 
 Far.sh kunui, to Hf)ria<l. 
 
 Fiirsi', i*. f. i\w IVrsian longnngo: 
 adj. PtTHian. 
 
 Farytid, s. /. complaint, lamentation, 
 cry for help. 
 
 Faryadi, «. w. a complainant, plain- 
 tiff. 
 
 Faryjul karnu, to complain, to cry 
 out for awsistance. 
 
 Fur/, «. m. a <iivino command, a po- 
 sitive duty. 
 
 Far/and, g. m. /. a child, son or 
 daughter. 
 
 Furzandi', *. /. the state or condition 
 of a child. 
 
 Farzandi men lana, to adopt. 
 
 Farz bona, to be incumbent. 
 
 Farz karna, v. a. to consider as a 
 
 positive duty, to grant, to admit. 
 Fasad, 8. m. depravity, sedition, re- 
 bellion. 
 Fasadi, adj. quarrelsome, vicious, 
 
 wicked. 
 Fasal, see Fasl. 
 Fasana, v. a. see Phasana. 
 Fasd, s.f. opening a vein, bleeding. 
 Fasd kholna, v. a. to bleed. 
 Fiish, adj. apparent, manifest, 
 
 known. 
 Fash karna, to di\^ge, to reveal, l > 
 
 cUsclose. 
 Fasii), adj. eloquent, sweet-tongued. 
 Fasila, «. ?>i, space, distance. 
 Ftial, 8. /. season, crops, harvest. 
 Fasna, v. n. see Phasnti. 
 Fatah, prop. Fath, «. /. victory, cc.; 
 
 quest. 
 Futah bona, to be conquered. 
 Fatidi karmi, to conquer. 
 Fut-;dnnand, adj. victorious. 
 Fatahmandi, s. /. victory, conquest. 
 Fatuhnishiin, «. in. a victorious 
 
 standard. 
 Fahdqx'ch, a mo<le of tying tl 
 
 turban, a kind of hu(|()a tinakc. 
 Fjit^ik, ». m. KX5 Phiijak. 
 Fiii)ikhii« A. m. hcc Phatakh:i. 
 Fiitiha, s. f. oblations made to dt:. ' 
 
 Haint^. 
 Fatila, *. m. a match, a wick. 
 Fati'laiioz, 8. m. a |)oculiar kind 
 
 wmdlcMtick. 
 Fa|na, r. «. sec Pha^nii. 
 Fatuhi', ». /. a kind of jacket wit 
 
 out sloeveB. 
 Fkitwi, ff. m. a judicial decree, ju*! 
 
 ment, sentence. 
 Fatwd den^ to give jodgmcnt, ; 
 
 dtHuree. 
 Fauj, «./. an «miv, n multitude. 
 Fttujdarf, adj. Ix ionirinjf to the po- I 
 
 lice, criminal, opiKitHxl to D(weqi i 
 
 ^civil.) I 
 
 o 
 
FID 
 
 L 82 ] 
 
 FIR 
 
 Faura, s. m. prop. Pliauya, a mat- 
 tock, a hoe. 
 
 Fauran, adv. quickly, suddenly, 
 instantly. 
 
 Faut, s. f. death. 
 
 Faut liona, v. n. to die. 
 
 Fauwara, s. m. a fountain- a jet, a 
 spring. 
 
 Fauwara chhutna, v. n. to burst 
 forth a jet d'eau. 
 
 Fazal, see Fazl. 
 
 Fazihat, s. /. disgrace, ignominy, 
 infiimy. 
 
 Fazihat liona, to be disgraced, to 
 become infamous. 
 
 Fazihati, acZj . disgraceful, infamous. 
 
 Fazihat karna, to disgrace, to de- 
 fame. 
 
 Fazil, adj. learned. 
 
 Fazl, s. m. gift, favour, grace. 
 
 Fazul, adj. redundant. 
 
 Fazulkharch, extravagant, profuse. 
 
 Fen, s. m. see Phen. 
 
 Fenk dena, v. a. prop. Phenk dena, 
 \Nhichsee. 
 
 Fenkna, v. a. prop. Phenkna, which 
 see. 
 
 Fer, s. m. prop. Pher, which see. 
 
 Ferdena, prop. Pher dena, which 
 see. 
 
 Feri, s. f. see Pheri. 
 
 Feriwala, s. m. prop. Phej-lwala, a 
 pedlar. 
 
 Fcr khana, prop. Pher khana, which 
 see. 
 
 Ferna, v. a. prop. Pherna, which 
 see. 
 
 Fi, each (or for each), per. 
 
 Fial, s. m. action, work, operation ; 
 verb. 
 
 Fial, plur. of fial, actions, deeds, 
 works. 
 
 Fial i lazimi, a verb neuter. 
 
 Fial i mutaaddi, a verb active, tran- 
 sitive or casual. 
 
 Fida, s. /. sacrifice, redemption, ran- 
 som. 
 
 Fida karna, to devote, to sacrifice. 
 
 Fidwi, adj. devoted (your devoted 
 servant.) 
 
 Fihrist, s.f. an inventory, list, in- 
 dex. 
 
 Fika, adj. prop. Phika, which see. 
 
 Fiki", s. f. m. thought, consideration, 
 solicitude, anxiety. 
 
 Fiki- karna, to consider, to reflect, to 
 be thoughtful or anxious, to care. 
 
 Fikrmand, adj. thoughtful, anxious. 
 
 Fil, s. m. an elephant. 
 
 Filban, s. m. an elephant-diiver. 
 
 Fildandan, s. m. ivory. 
 
 Filfaur, adv. now, immediately. 
 
 Filhal, instantly. 
 
 Filhaqiqat, adv. really, truly, in ef- 
 fect, in fact. 
 
 Filkliana, s. m. elephant-house. 
 
 Filmasal, adv. allegorically. 
 
 Filmurgh, s. m. a turkey. 
 
 Filnishm, one who rides on an ele- 
 phant. 
 
 Filpa, adj. having a swelling in the 
 leg (the elephantiasis.) 
 
 Filpai, s. /. elephantiasis. 
 
 Filpaya, s. m. a pillar. 
 
 Filwaqi, adv. in fact. 
 
 Fi man, per maund. 
 
 Finkna, v. n. prop, Phinkna, to be 
 thrown. 
 
 Finkwana, v. a. prop. Phinkwana, 
 to cause to fling or throw. 
 
 Fiqra, s. m. a line, a sentence. 
 
 Fiqrabandi, s.f. arrangement, elo- 
 quence. 
 
 Fir, adv, again, then ; prop. Phir. 
 
 Firana, v. a. prop. Phirana, which 
 see. 
 
 Firaun, n. prop. Pharaoh. 
 
 Firishta, s. m. an angel. 
 
 Fir jana, v. n. see Phir jana. 
 
 Firna, v. n. prop. Phirna, which see. 
 
 Firni, s. f. a dish resembling hasty- 
 pudding, ground rice and milk. * 
 
 Firoza, s. m. a peculiar kind of 
 stone, a turkois. 
 
 Firga, s. 7n. a sect, tribe, troop, 
 conqja ly. 
 
FUR 
 
 [ 83 3 
 
 GAD 
 
 Fiita, rahmi, V. n. prop. Phirta rah- 
 na, which see. 
 
 Firti, 8. f. prop. Phirti, return, home- 
 ward bouncf. 
 
 Firti ka bhara, the hire of a return 
 lx)at, carriage, &c. 
 
 Firwana, v. a. see Phirwana. 
 
 FisLaii, 1 in compos, scattering, 
 
 Fishdni, / sliedding, strewing. 
 
 Fi'ta, 8. m. ribbon, tajxj. 
 
 Fi^kiri, 8. f. j/rop. Phitkiri, alum. 
 
 Fitna, s. m. sedition, mutiny, mis- 
 chief. 
 
 Fitnaangez, a fomenter of disturb- 
 ances, a mischief-maker. 
 
 Fitrati', adj. Siigacious, cunning. 
 
 Fonk, adj. see Phoiik. 
 
 Fill, 8. in. prop. Phiil, a flower, a 
 blossom, a swelling. 
 
 Fultid, 8. f. steel. 
 
 Fiiladr, adj. made of steel. 
 
 Fuliinu, or ruhj. Fuliina, «. m. such 
 u one or thing, such a, a ceiiain ; 
 a term used when referring to a 
 ])erson or speaking of one of 
 whoso name we are ignorant. 
 
 FuUiTui, t'. a. sec! Phulaiui. 
 
 Fiiljha]-r, 8.f. prop. Phiiljlmri', a kind 
 of iirework like a fountain. 
 
 Fiilkobi', «. /. itrop. Pluilkobi', a 
 caulillower. 
 
 Fiilnii, r. n, prop. Phulnii, tt) blos- 
 som, to blow. 
 
 Fiilwari, 8. /. prop. Phulwari', a 
 llowcr-garden. 
 
 Fungi', 8. f. set! Phnngi'. 
 
 Fu'nknii, v. a. set* Phunkntt 
 
 Fiink dfuii, prop. Phiink dcn^, to 
 set on lire. 
 
 Funknti, v. u. n(»e Phunknii. 
 
 l''unkwunji, r. a. see Phunkwiinji. 
 
 I'^insi', 8. /. for Plninsi'. a pininle. 
 
 I'^unit, u. jtrop. the river Kuphniteg. 
 
 Fnnijin, h. in. (^unin. 
 
 Fnrsjit, H. /. hMsui-o, opiK)rtuiiity, 
 time, convenience. 
 f Furti. 8./. prop. Phurtf, activity, 
 (luickucBS. 
 
 I Furtila, adj. prop. Phurtila, quick, 
 I nimble, active, ^. 
 I Fuslana, v. a. prop. Phuslana, to 
 ! coax, to wheedle, &c. 
 
 Flit, adj. prop. Phiit, odd, unpaired. 
 
 Futti, adj. see Phiita. 
 
 Futna, V. n. see Phiitna. 
 
 Fuzala, «. plur. of fiizil ; the excel- 
 lent, the learned. 
 
 G. 
 
 Gdb, «. m. name of a tree, the juice 
 of the fruit of which is used to 
 smear the lK)ttom of boats. 
 
 Gabbar, adj. proud, haughty. 
 
 (Jiibh, 8. in. pregnancy. 
 
 Giibhin, adj. pregnant. 
 
 Gahlirii,| «. in. a tine and handsnn.i 
 
 Gabru, / young man. 
 
 Gach, 8. ni. mortar, cement, old 
 mortar knot'ktd oft* walls, &c., a 
 floor made of mortar. 
 
 Gachh, 8. m. a tree. 
 
 Gachhmirch, «. /. cayenne pepi>er. 
 
 Gaehnach, adj. crowded, stutfetl t 
 gether, close, thick. 
 
 Gad. 8./. leis, dregs, sediment. 
 
 GmUi, 8. in. a U»ggar: adj. jMjor, i"- 
 digent. 
 
 Gadiii, 8. /. begging, meiulicii , 
 poverty. 
 
 (uului kurnti, to beg. 
 
 (iudariyti. ». rii. a dliephcrd. 
 
 Giulbm), 8. /. higgloily-piggledy.o': 
 fusion. 
 
 (iuddur, a(^. turbid, muddy, <iirty 
 
 Gudd)'. B.J. a ciLsiiion, a pa«l, ui 
 tiling HtufttMl, a seat, a thromv 
 
 (Jn<h.lj, «./ a bundle of paper con- 
 taining ten quir<<s. 
 
 Gadelti, «. ti». a thick beiiding; an 
 elephant's tkuldlo. 
 
 Gad ha m. m. an nat. 
 
 (•uiihnpidhi', ». /. a sport among 
 ehiUlren. 
 
 GacUii, «. /. a slie^asa. 
 
 Gadk^, $, in. a foil for fencing with. 
 
 Gadlai, o<(/. turbid, muddy, dull 
 
GAI 
 
 [ 84 ] 
 
 GAL 
 
 dirty : s. m. a kind of warm gar- 
 ment. • 
 
 Gadlai, s. f. muddiness, dulness. 
 
 Gadra, adj. half ripe (fruit.) 
 
 Gae, s. f. a cow. 
 
 Gaedum, adj. see Gawdum. 
 
 Gaegosht, \ „ ^ v^^i? 
 
 Ga^kagUt, |«-^-^eef. 
 
 Gafil, adj. 'prop. Ghafil, which see. 
 
 Gaflat, s. f. prop. Ghaflat, careless- 
 ness, negligence, neglect. 
 
 Gagari, s. f. a water-pot. 
 
 Gagra, s. m. a brass water-pot. 
 
 Gah, s. /. time ; in compos, place. 
 
 Gahak, s. m. a chapman, a pur- 
 chaser. 
 
 Gahan, s. m. an eclipse. 
 
 Gahbegah, adv. in season and out of 
 season. 
 
 Gahe, adv. one time, at any time, 
 sometime. 
 
 Gahegahe, adv. at times, sometimes, 
 now and then. 
 
 Gahenr, s. /. a flock or herd, a 
 crowd. 
 
 Gahenr ka gahenr, crowd upon 
 crowd. 
 
 Gahgah, adv. now and then, some- 
 times. 
 
 Gahgahe, adv. sometime or other, at 
 times. 
 
 Gahi, 8. /. an aggregate made up of 
 five parts, five. 
 
 Gahki, s. f. a purchaser. 
 
 (ifahna, v. a. to calk. 
 
 Gahna, s. m. jewels, ornaments : v. 
 a. to lay hold of, to seize, to catch, 
 to take. 
 
 Gahni, s. /. oakum, act of calking. 
 
 Gahni kama, to calk (a boat, &c.) 
 
 Gahra, adj. deep. 
 
 Gahra rang, deep colour. 
 
 Gaib, adj. prop. Ghaib, absent, con- 
 cealed, invisible. 
 
 Gain, s. a singer. 
 
 Gaina, s. m. a small kind of bullock. 
 Gainda, s. m. a rhinoceros. 
 Gaini", s. f. a small kind of cow. 
 
 Gairi, s. f. demurrage. 
 Gaint, ) /. • i 
 
 Gaj, s. m. prop. Gaz, a yard, a ram- 
 rod, a carpenter's rule ; the perpen- 
 dicular bars of a gate, &c. ; a pale. 
 
 Gaja, s. m. the sound or clangour 
 of various musical instruments. 
 
 Gajab, s. m. prop. Ghazab, which see. 
 
 Gajar, s. m. the chimes rung at the 
 expiration of a watch or paJiar of 
 the day or night. 
 
 Gajar, s. f. a carrot. 
 
 Gaji, s. f. prop. Gazi, a kind of 
 coarse cloth. 
 
 Gajra, s. w. a carrot. * 
 
 Gajrahar, s. m. a wreath, or neck- 
 lace, or bracelet of flowers. 
 
 Gal, s. m. the cheek. 
 
 Gala, s. m. a ball of carded cotton. 
 
 Gala, s. m. the throat, neck, the 
 neck of a pitcher or jar : adj. rot- 
 ten, melted. 
 
 Gala baithna, to be hoarse. 
 
 Galaband, s. m. neckcloth, a cravat, 
 a stock. 
 
 Gala bandhana, v. a. to ensnare one's 
 self, especially in love. 
 
 Gala dabana, v. a. to strangle. 
 
 Gala dena, v. a. to waste. 
 
 Gala ghontiia,j v. a. to throttle, to 
 
 Gala ghotna, / choke, to hold by 
 the throat. 
 
 Galahi, s. /. the forecastle (of a 
 boat, &c.), prow. 
 
 Gala katna, v. a. to cut the throat. 
 
 Galana, v. a. to melt, to dissolve, to 
 soften. 
 
 Galat, adj. prop. Ghalat, wrong, 
 erroneous : s. m. error, mistake. 
 
 Galati, s. m. prop. Ghalati, a mis- 
 take, an error. 
 
 Gala tipna, v. a. to throttle. 
 
 Gala uthana, v. n. to raise the voice 
 (in singing.) 
 
 Galawat, s. f. solution, dissolving. 
 
 Gal dena, v. a. to throttle, to choke, 
 to hang (a man.) 
 
GAL 
 
 [ 85 ] 
 
 GAN 
 
 Gale lagana, v. a. to embrace. 
 
 Gale lagna, v. n. to embrace. 
 
 Gale mandhna, to insist upon one's 
 buying (a thing.) 
 
 Gale parna, to seek the friendship of 
 one wlio is averse from it. 
 
 Galgalahat, 8. /. softness. 
 
 Galgalana, v. a. to soften, to mol- 
 lify. 
 
 Gralhaiya, s. m. forecastle-man, boat- 
 swain. 
 
 Gall, 8. /. abuse. 
 
 Gall, 8. /. a lane, a street. 
 
 Galib, adj. prop. Ghalib, which see. 
 
 Gall ba galf, from street to street. 
 
 Galib bona, v. n. prop. Ghalib bond, 
 to overcome or defeat. 
 
 Galicha, \ s. m. prop. Ghalicha, a 
 
 Galicha, / particular sort of car- 
 pet. 
 
 (MM deni, to abuse, to revile, to call 
 names. 
 
 Gtiligalauj, 8. /. reciprocal abuse. 
 
 Galikiicha, 8. m. a narrow lane. 
 
 Galiyao, s. f. phir. indecent songs 
 sung at marria;j^('8. 
 
 Galiytiiui, v. a. to abuse. 
 
 Galiyiira, «. m. a narrow street or 
 lane. 
 
 Gah'z, jrrop. Ghaliz,rt^J. dirty, filthy : 
 8. m. niu<l, filth ; Iiuman dung. 
 
 Gal Juna, we (ialnfi. 
 
 («alla, H. 7u. a Ihn'k, a herd; corrttpt. 
 of (;lmlUv, grain or com (in 
 gencnil.) 
 
 (lalhilMin, 8. in. pastor, shrphord. 
 
 (iiillabum', 8. /. Keeping of u Hook. 
 
 (liilliifuroMli, 8. m. prop, (.thalbifn- 
 r«»Hh, a grain- merchant, a coni- 
 chandlor. 
 
 (Juhnoohlui, \ 
 
 (iiihuuchha, / "•"*• 
 
 (Jidnii, r. //. to mrlt, to !■ 
 cil, to Ih» wu.s(«mI away. 
 
 (Jalpliaru, 8. m. tlie jaw^<. i' 
 of th(^ niontli. 
 
 (^alj)hat.aki karnii, to scold, to lie. 
 
 Galpliula, «((/. chubby. 
 
 , whislv 
 
 Galtakiya, 8. m. a small round 
 pillow for the neck or cheek. 
 
 Galti, 8. /. prop. Ghalti, a mistake, 
 an error. 
 
 Gam, 8. m. a village. 
 
 Gam, 8. m. prop. Gham, grief, sor- 
 row, concern. 
 
 Gamak, 8. /. smell, fragrance. 
 
 Gamakna, v. n. to smell, to stink. 
 
 Gaman, | 8. m. going, the act of 
 
 Gamana, / going. 
 
 Gambhir, \ adj. deep fas water , 
 
 Gximbhi'ra, / serious, thoughtful, 
 sedate, grave. 
 
 Gamchha, 8. m. a towel. 
 
 Gamgi'n, adj. prop. Ghamgin, sor- 
 rowful, dispirited. 
 
 Gami, prop. Gharaf, adj. sorrowful, 
 grieved : 8. /. grief, sorrow. 
 
 Gam khiina, prop. Gham kluinu, 
 grieve, to mourn, to have pa- 
 tience. 
 
 Gamkila, a^j. spicy, fragrant, odo- 
 riferous. 
 
 Gamla, 8. m. a pot in which flowt i 
 &c., are planted. 
 
 Gan, 8. m. a triK)p, tribe, flock, cla 
 multitude. 
 
 Gan^ V. a. to sing, to chant. 
 
 Gand, 8. /. stink, tilth, onluro, snu 
 
 (iiind, 8. /. tlie anus. 
 
 (landa,' \ adj. stinking, filtliy, r< 
 
 (iandii, / ten (an egg.) 
 
 Gandn, s. m. a knottid string tied 
 nmnd tiio mvk of a chiKI, &o., a> 
 a chtirm: it denotes aW t! 
 numlxT four. 
 
 Gnndid)iro7ji, 8. in. boo GnnV *" 
 
 (tandailahan, adj. stinking ) 
 
 (tandutiro/n. ». in. the nai 
 drug, a kind of remn. 
 
 (landak, 8 /. briniHtone. 
 
 (lanihri, 8./. u cut or {lortion of the 
 hnwir-eane. 
 
 (Jundghalat, adj. dead, stupid. 
 
 (lundli, 8. / |K>riunie, otiour, scont. 
 
 Gandiiak, 8./. brimstone. 
 
 Gaudhak kii (jitr, sulphuric acid. 
 
GAN 
 
 [ 86 ] 
 
 GAR 
 
 Gandhi, s. m. a bug, a flying bug ; 
 
 a druggist, a perfumer. 
 Gandliila, adj. stinking. 
 Gandii, s. m. a catamite. 
 Gandum, s. m. wheat. 
 Gandum rang, adj. swarthy, brown, 
 
 russet. 
 Gaiies, s. m. the Hindu god of 
 
 wisdom. 
 Gang, s. /. a river, a stream. Do- 
 :, g'^-ng. ill two streams (a river.) 
 
 !| Ganga, s, f. the sacred river of the 
 ! Hindus, the Ganges. 
 
 [ Gangabasi", adj. residing near the 
 ^i Ganges. 
 
 Ganga jal, s. m. the water of the 
 Ganges. 
 
 Gangajalf, s. f. swearing by the 
 water of the Ganges. 
 
 Gangajali uthana, Uo swear by the 
 
 Gangajal uthana, / water of the 
 Ganges. 
 
 Gangajamni, s. /. a kind of orna- 
 mental work. 
 
 Gangakinara, 1 s. m. the shore or 
 
 Gangakinare, / bank of the Ganges. 
 
 Gangapar, s. m. the opposite side of 
 the Ganges. 
 
 Gangasagar, s. m. the place where 
 the Ganges disembogues itself 
 into the ocean. 
 
 Gangasnan, s. m. ablution in the 
 Ganges. 
 
 Gangatir, s. m. the shore or bank of 
 the Ganges. 
 
 Gani, adj. prop. Ghani, rich, weal- 
 thy, independent. 
 
 Ganj, s. m. a granary, heap, trea- 
 sure, market, mart. 
 
 Ganja, adj. scald-headed, bald. 
 
 Ganja, s. m. the hemp plant. 
 
 Ganjawala, s. m. a seller of hemp. 
 
 Ganj ha, s. m. the hemp plant. 
 
 Ganjhail, adj. addicted to the use of 
 i ganj ha. 
 
 I Ganjifa, ]^ 8. w. a pack of cards ; 
 ;! Ganjifa, / a game at cards. 
 
 Ganjifa khelna, to play cards. 
 
 Ganjina, s. m. a treasure, a maga- 
 zine. 
 
 Ganjiya, s. f. the bag in an Ekka 
 in which the driver carries things. 
 
 Ganna. s. m. sugar-cane : -y. a. to 
 count, to reckon, to number. 
 
 Ganr, s. /. the anus. 
 
 Ganru, s. m. a catamite. 
 
 Gansa, s. m. the space at the root 
 where the finger and toes sepa- 
 rate. 
 
 Gdntii, } «-/aknot,ajoint. 
 Ganthdar, adj. knotty. 
 Ganthi, s. f. a knot. 
 Gantiijora, knot-joining. 
 Ganthjora bandhna, to tie together 
 
 the skirts of the mantles of the 
 
 bride and bridegroom. 
 Ganth ka piira, rich, wealthy. 
 Ganthkata, s. m. a cut-purse. 
 Ganthna, v. a. to lay bricks in 
 
 mortar ; to string. 
 Ganw, s. m. a village, a town. 
 Ganwana, "1 v. a. to lose, to throw 
 Gan wanna, j away, to get rid of, 
 
 to squander, to pass, to trifle. 
 Ganwar, s. m. a countryman, a 
 
 clown, a stupid person : adj. 
 
 ignorant, clownish. 
 Ganwari", adj. countiy (language.) 
 Ganwaii, adj. squanderer. 
 Ganwm, "1 .n 
 
 Gamvinganw, | «• »• a viUage. 
 Gaoghap, ,<?. m. f. deceit, artifice. 
 Gap, s. f. prattle, tattle, a story, an 
 
 idle report. 
 Gapakna, v. to swallow, to gulp. 
 Gap marna, v. a. to prattle, to 
 
 tattle. 
 Gappi, s. a tattler, an idle talker. 
 Gapshap, s. f. prattle, chit-chat. 
 Gar, in compos, a maker or work- 
 man: conj.if; corrupt, of Gliair, 
 
 which see. [agent. 
 
 Gar, s. /. abuse : in compos, doer, 
 Gara, s. m. mud prepared and used 
 
 as mortar. 
 
GAR 
 
 [ 87 ] 
 
 GAR 
 
 Ganibli, s. m. pregnancy. j 
 
 Graraj, 8, /. yrop. Gharaz, which see. 
 Garajf, adj. prop. Gharzi, interested, 
 
 selfish, designing. 
 Grarajna v. n. to thunder, to roar, to 
 
 bellow. 
 Gafaku, «. m. a kind of prepared 
 
 tobacco. 
 Garam, adj. prop. Garm, which see. 
 Gayana, v. a. to cause to pene- 
 trate. 
 Garariya, s. f. a shepherd or goat- 
 herd. 
 Garat, g. /. prop. Gharat, which see. 
 Garat karna, v. a. prop. Gharat 
 
 karna, to plunder, to ravage, to 
 
 spoil. 
 Gaybar, 8. m. confusion, disorder, a 
 
 tumult, hubbub. 
 GaTbarana, v. n. to rumble (the 
 
 bowels.) 
 Garbar bona, to be confused or 
 
 alarmed. 
 Garbari', 8. /. confusion, alarm, 
 
 fright. 
 Garhh, «. m. pregnancy. 
 Garbhwanti', adj. pregnant. 
 (»arclii, conj. ulthough. 
 (iard, «. f. dust. 
 
 Gardaliid, \ adj. defiled with dust, 
 (iurdaliida, / dusty. 
 Gardiin, h. f. conjugation, declension 
 
 (in grannnar.) 
 Gardan, g. /. the nock. 
 (iardanii, h. in. the neck of an ani- 
 mal. 
 (lardanT, /»./. a Iiorsc-cloth ; a blow 
 
 on the neck, 
 (^lardani' dciui, v. n. to drive a man 
 
 by the neck, to turn one out of 
 
 doors. 
 (Jardankash, adj. proud, hanghty, 
 
 insolent, refractory. 
 Gardankasln', h. /. innolenco, haugh- 
 
 tincHM, rclM'lIiousness. 
 (Jnrdankashi kanui, r. to nAxA. 
 Cardan kjitiui, v. a. to decapitate, to 
 
 iH'hcad. 
 
 Gardan mama, v. a. to behead, to 
 
 put to death. 
 Gardanna, v. a. to conjugate, to 
 
 turn, to inflect. 
 Gardish, 8. f. revolution, vicissitude. 
 Gayeri, 8. m. a shepherd. 
 Gaygarana, v. n. to thunder, to make 
 
 a noise (as the huqqa.) 
 Garganina, v. n. to gargle, to thun- 
 der, to roar (as a tiger), to rumble. 
 Gargiidaf, s. m. old clothes of all 
 
 kinds. 
 Garh, s. m. a castle, a fort. 
 Garh, 8. /. difficulty. 
 Gafha, 8. m. a cavity, a hole, a pit, 
 
 an abyss. 
 Gayha adj. thick, close, strong 
 
 tea.) 
 Gayhaiyii, 8. /. a small pond. 
 Garluijir, adj. prop. Qhairluizir, ab- 
 sent. 
 Garhajiri, 8. /. prop. Qhairhaziri, ab- 
 sence. 
 Garhami, v. a. to cause to form ' 
 
 hammering, to cause to make. 
 Garhant, ) . ^ ^^^^^ fashion, 
 (iafliat, / •' 
 Gafhi, 8. /. a small fort or castle ; a 
 
 small pit. 
 (iarhiui, r. a. to malleato, to form by 
 
 hammering, to make, to fashion : 
 
 r. «. to Ih3 made, fonned or 
 
 fashioneil. 
 Gan', «. /. tlio koniel of a ct>ooa- 
 
 nut: in comjios. acting, making, 
 
 office. 
 Gin', $. f. abuse : in amjHit. dniDg, 
 
 making. 
 (Jaifi'. *./. a cart, a cnrriagi', iklmckcry. 
 Ciarib, mij. prop. (.Jhurili, pt»or, 
 
 neinly, mild, iuunblo, meek; free 
 
 from vice (a horse). 
 Oarnnina, adj. pn^p. Qlmrilnina, fit 
 
 for tbo iHM>r. 
 Garibi. 8. /. pnyp. Qharibi, poverty, 
 
 humility, mildness. 
 Garn)mJir, ». /. prop, Qliartbmir, 
 
 which see. 
 
GAR 
 
 [ 88 ] 
 
 GAU 
 
 Garibnawaj adj. see Gliaribnawaz, 
 
 Garibnawaji, s. f. prop. Ghanbna- 
 wazi, hospitality. 
 
 Garibparwar, adj. prop. Gharibpar- 
 war, cherishing the poor, chari- 
 table. 
 
 Gariwan, s. m. a carter, a coachman. 
 
 Garjan, s. m. a kind of tree which 
 produces oil. 
 
 Garm, adj. hot, warm, fervent ; pas- 
 sionate, fiery, ardent; thronged 
 or crowded fas a market.) 
 
 Garmagarm, adj. hot and hot. 
 
 Garmana, v. n. to be angry ; to be- 
 come enlivened ; to become warm. 
 
 Garmbazar, s. m. ) throng or much 
 
 Garmbazari, s. f. ) business in a 
 market. 
 
 Garm bolna, to speak roughly and 
 angrily. 
 
 Garm hona, v. n. to be angry ; to 
 become hot ; to be thronged (a 
 market.) 
 
 Garmi, s.f. the hot season ; warmth, 
 ardour, heat; the venereal dis- 
 ease. 
 
 Garmjoshi, s. /. warmth, affection, 
 cordiality. 
 
 Garm karna, to warm, to make hot. 
 
 Garmmizaj, adj. passionate, hot- 
 headed. 
 
 Garmumkin, prop. Ghairmumkin, 
 adj. impossible. 
 
 Garna, v. n. to penetrate, to be 
 driven into the earth (as a stake), 
 to be buried. 
 
 Garna v. a to bury, to set, to drive 
 down, to fix. 
 
 Garna, v. a. to strain, to squeeze, to 
 milk. 
 
 Garoh, see Guroh. 
 
 Garona, v. a. to pierce, to perforate, 
 to bore, to stick into. 
 
 Garthop, s.f. burying, burial. 
 
 Gariir, s. m. a large kind of heron, 
 gigantic crane or adjutant bird. 
 
 Garwajibi, adj. prop. Ghairwajibi', 
 wrong, improper, unjust. 
 
 Garwana, v. a. to cause to be buried 
 or driven into the earth. 
 
 Gas, s. m. prop. Ghash, stupor, faint- 
 ing. 
 
 Gas ana, v. n. prop. Ghash ana, to 
 faint. 
 
 Gasht, s. m. walking, going round 
 (especially of guards.) 
 
 Gashti, \ s. m. watch, sentinel, 
 
 Gashtiya, / pati'ol. 
 
 Gas parna, prop. Ghash parna, to 
 faint, to swoon. 
 
 Gast, s. m. prop. Gasht. 
 
 Gastangar, adj. clownish, ignorant, 
 foolish. 
 
 Gat, s. f. state, condition ; salvation. 
 
 Gata, s. m. pasteboard. 
 
 Gatarmal, s. m. a nickname for a 
 monkey. 
 
 Gathar, s. m. a large bundle, a bale, 
 a pack. 
 
 Gathbandhan, s. m. tying the knot, 
 a Hindu ceremony attending mar- 
 riage in which the mantles of the 
 bride and bridegroom are fastened 
 together. 
 
 Gathi, s. f. a bale, pack. 
 
 Gathila, adj. knotty, robust. 
 
 Gathiya, s. f. pains in the joints ; a 
 bag, sack. 
 
 Gathiyabao s. f. rheumatism. 
 
 Gathjora, s. m. see Gathbandhan. 
 
 Gathri, s.f. a bundle, packet, parcel. 
 
 Gathri bandhna, v. a. to pack up. 
 
 Gathri karna, v. a. to add ( figm-es). 
 
 Gathua, s. m. knots in cloths. 
 
 Gati, s.f. state, condition ; salvation. 
 
 Gatiya, s. f. a small bundle. 
 
 Gatpat, s. f. higgledy-piggledy, con- 
 fusion. 
 
 Gatta, s. m. the part of the pipe 
 which fixes into the top of the 
 metal part of a huqqa. 
 
 Qattha, 8. m. a bundle, package, 
 pack^; root of onion, &c. 
 
 Gau, s. f. a cow. 
 
GAY 
 
 [ 89 3 
 
 GHA 
 
 Gauchi", «. /. a hole or pit. 
 Gaudaii, 8. in. gilt of a cow. 
 Gaugii, 8. m. prop. Ghauglia, noise, 
 
 disturbance, uproar, clamour. 
 Gaubar, 8. m. essence, substance ; a 
 
 pearl, a jewel, a gem. 
 Gaukh, 8. m. a portico. 
 GauQ, 8. /. opportunity, advantage. 
 Gauua, «. m. bringing home a wife. 
 Gauoghat, s. f. power, opportunity. 
 Gaur, 8. in. an ancient city, for- 
 merly the capital of Bengal. 
 Gaur, 8. f. prop. Ghaur, which see. 
 Gaura, s. /. a name of tlie goddess 
 
 Parwati : «. m. a cock-sparrow. 
 Gauraiya, 8. f. a hen-sparrow; a 
 
 huqqa made of earth. 
 Gauri, 8. f. a name of the goddess 
 
 Parwati. 
 Gaur karnti, v. a. prop. Ghaur kamd, 
 
 to reflect, consider, meditate. 
 Gausdla, s. f. a cow-house. 
 Gaut, 8. fodder. 
 Gaw, 8. f. a cow. 
 
 Gtiwii glii.s. m. cow's clarified butter. 
 Gawiih, 8. in. a witness, an evidence. 
 Gttwahi, 8. f. evidence, testimony, 
 
 witness. 
 Gawiih i denti, to witness, to testify. 
 Gawaiyti, ». in. a singer. 
 Gawiiim, v. a. to cause to sing. 
 (Tlawara, I adj. palatable, agreeable, 
 (lawiirii, I i)leiiHunt. 
 Gawiini knriia, to i'hooHc, to like, 
 
 to take upoiKHic'swlf truublf, &<\ 
 (lawdi, lulj. a siinplotoi), bloi'khead. 
 (i^wdida, 8. in. a kintl of broad, 
 (idwdum, adj. tlnck at tlie one end 
 
 and thin ut tlio other, tii|H<r : ». /. 
 
 a cone, 
 (lawgosht, 8. m. beef, 
 (itiwtiikya, s, m, a largo pillow or 
 
 bolster. 
 Giiwzabdn, «. f. a kind of breiwl. 
 Gayji, ». f. tno name of a city in 
 
 Bihiir; past, jnirt. (^of juiui) gone, 
 
 wont. 
 Gtiyak, «. m.\ 
 Oayau, ,./.)» »'"»"• 
 
 Gayatri, 8. f. a prayer repeated by 
 brahmans with a rosary. 
 
 Gayawal, s. m. a class of Gaya 
 brahmans, who officiate in certain 
 religious ceremonies performed 
 by pilgrims at that place. 
 
 Gaz, 8. m. a yard, a wand to mea- 
 sure cloth, a ramrod, a carpenter's 
 rule, the perpendicular bars of a 
 gate, &c. 
 
 G^zak, 8. f. a relish (eaten with 
 wine, &c.) 
 
 Gazi, 8. f. a coarse kind of cloth Cof 
 cotton.) 
 
 Gedii, 8. m. a young unfledged bird, 
 a nestling : adj. stupid, ignorant. 
 
 Gedlti, adj. stupid, ignorant, silly. 
 
 Gegli, 8.f. a trollop. 
 
 Gehuao, s. in. the colour of wheat : 
 adj. of the colour of wheat. 
 
 GehuQ, 8. in. wheat. 
 
 Gend, «. /. a ball (to play with.) 
 
 Gendi, «. m. marigold. 
 
 Geora, 8. in. a rhinoceros, 
 
 (lerii, 8. in. a kind of reti earth or 
 fx^hre. 
 
 Geriia, adj. covered with or coloured 
 like Gerii. 
 
 (ieriii, aiij. of the colour of Genf. 
 
 (ietam, 8. in. a kind of cloth usoil as 
 ticking or horse clotli. 
 
 Ghiibru, adj. confused, ooufouuded, 
 thuonms. 
 
 ((iiabnihi4, «. / confusion, per^ 
 plexity, ugiUition, alarm. 
 
 (ihabmnu, r. n. to U) confused, per- 
 il lexml, agitaUxl, oinburraiitied ; to 
 falter. 
 
 (thachugA(*l), m//. tliiok. 
 
 (.ihaj'hi, 8. /. a liolo mado in tho 
 ground by boys for playing at 
 tiiHtd. '[tii>c«t. 
 
 Qhachipdra, f. m. name of a guuie» 
 
 GhiU*, «. m. a wound, a wirt*. 
 
 (jiiiaffiir, adj. forgiving (tho deity.^ 
 
 (jihafll, adj. negiigi«nt, indolent, re* 
 miss, can.do«.s tlioughtle.HS. 
 
 (jrhulil houa, v. n. to bo uegligenti 
 indolent, sensulcbs. 
 
GHAL 
 
 [ 90 ] 
 
 GHAM 
 
 Ghafili, "Is. /. carelessness, negli- 
 
 Ghaflat, / gence, neglect. 
 
 Qhafs, adj. tliick, close (as cloth), 
 
 compact, substantial. 
 Ghafiir, adj. clement, merciful, for- 
 * giving. 
 
 Ghagas, s. m. a large kind of fowl. 
 Ghagb, adj. old, aged, sly, wily, 
 
 shrewd. 
 
 GMghS;}^- ^- ^ petticoat. 
 
 Glial, s. f. number five (in reckon- 
 ing), tbe interval between the 
 fingers or toes. 
 
 Ghaib, adj. absent, concealed, in- 
 visible ; (substantively) the third 
 person in grammar. 
 
 Q-haib. adj. latent, concealed, absent, 
 invisible, mysterious. 
 
 Ghaibdan, adj. skilled in discover- 
 ing mysteries ; omniscient. 
 
 Ghaibdani, s. /. knowledge of mys- 
 teries. 
 
 Ghaibghulla bona, "prop. Ghaibghu- 
 lela bona, to be lost or absent. 
 
 Ghaib bona, to vanish, to disappear. 
 
 Ghaibi, adj. absent, invisible. 
 
 Ghail, adj. wounded. 
 
 Ghair, adj. improp. Gar, other, dif- 
 ferent, foreign: adv. besides, 
 without, except. 
 
 Ghairat, s. f. modesty. 
 
 Ghairatmand, adj. modest, bashful. 
 
 Ghairhazir, adj. absent, away. 
 
 Ghairhaziri, s. f. absence, non-ap- 
 pearance, non-attendance. 
 
 Gbairmumkin, adj. impossible. 
 
 Ghairmunasib, adj. unfit, improper. 
 
 Ghairwajib, adj. wrong, unjust, un- 
 reasonable. 
 
 Ghau'wajibf, s. /. injustice, unrea- 
 sonableness. 
 
 Ghalaba, s. m. superiority, pre-emi- 
 nence, conquest. [conquer. 
 
 Ghalaba, karna, to overcome, to 
 
 Gbalat, adj. wrong, erroneous : s. m. 
 error, mistake. 
 
 Ghalatfahami, s. f. mistake, mis- 
 conception. 
 
 Ghalatf, s. f. a mistake, an error. 
 
 Ghalib, adj overcoming, victorious, 
 predominant. 
 
 Ghalib bona, to overcome, to con- 
 quer, to excel. 
 
 Ghaliclia,! s. m. a particular kind 
 
 Ghalicha,) of carpet. 
 
 Ghaliz, adj. dirty, filthy : s. m. filth, 
 mud, dirt, human excrement. 
 
 Ghalla, s. m. grain or corn (in ge- 
 neral.) 
 
 Ghallafarosb, s. m. a grain-merchant . 
 
 Ghalmel, adj. jumbled. 
 
 Ghalna, v. a. to make water, &c., 
 muddy by stimng it. 
 
 Ghalti, 8. /. a mistake, an error. 
 
 Gham, s. f. sunbeams, sunshine. 
 
 Gham, s. f. grief, sorrow, concern. 
 
 Ghamaliida, adj. grieved. 
 
 Ghamana, v. n. to sun, to bask in 
 the sun. 
 
 Ghamand, s. m. pride, haughtiness. 
 
 Ghamandi, adj. haughty, proud. 
 
 Gliamar, adj. simple, artless ; a 
 blockhead. [afflicted. 
 
 Ghamdida, adj. accustomed to grief, 
 
 Ghamgin, adj. sorrowful, dispirited. 
 
 Ghamgusar, an alleviator of grief, 
 an intimate friend. 
 
 Ghamgusarf, s. /. alleviation of 
 grief, friendship. 
 
 Ghami, adj. sorrowful, grieved : s. /. 
 grief, sorrow. 
 
 Ghamir, "i adj. patient, enduring ; 
 
 Ghamira, / deep (as water.) 
 
 Gham karna, to lament, to grieve. 
 
 Gham khana, to grieve, to mourn, 
 to have patience. 
 
 Ghamkhwar, adj. condoling, pity- 
 ing, a comforter; afflicted, sad; 
 an intimate friend. ■ 
 
 Ghamkhwari, s. f. affliction, com- 
 miseration. 
 
 Ghamnak, adj. sorrowful, sad. 
 
 Ghamnaki.s./.sorrowfulness, sadness. 
 
 Ghamori, s. /. tbe prickly heat. 
 
 Ghamrasida, adj. afflicted. 
 
 Ghamsan, s. m. battle engagement. 
 
 Gham ut liana, to suffer grief. 
 
GHAR 
 
 [ 91 ] 
 
 GHAR 
 
 Ghamzada, adj. grieved, afflicted. 
 
 Gban, s. f. as much as is thrown 
 in at one time into a mill or 
 mortar, &c. 
 
 Ghan, 8. m. a sledge-hammer. 
 
 Ghana, adj. thick, close, confused, 
 numerous, many. 
 
 Ghanera, adj. much, many. 
 
 Ghangliolnti, v. a. to rinse ; to mix 
 any liquid by stirring it about. 
 
 Ghani, 8. /. see Ghan. 
 
 Ghani, aclj. rich, wealthy, indepen- 
 dent. 
 
 Qhanim, s. m. an enemy, an adver- 
 sary. 
 
 Qhanimat, s. /. plunder, gain, good 
 fortune, a blessing. 
 
 Qhanirnat jiinna, v. a. to regard as 
 prey, or as what cost nothing. 
 
 Gliags, 8. m. grass, straw, hay, 
 fodder. 
 
 Ghantii, «. m. a IjcU, clock, hour. 
 
 Ghantaii,"! - n i n 
 
 Ghanti, |«-/-aBmallbell. 
 
 Gliiio, 8. m. wound, sore. 
 
 Gliaj), 8. m. brag, boast. 
 
 GhMpi', lioastor, bragger. 
 
 C^liap mama, to brag, to boast, to 
 
 swagger. 
 Qhar, «. m. house, apartment, par- 
 tition (in a box, &c.), drawer, 
 
 groove. 
 Ghiir, 8. m. a cavern, a cave, a grotto, 
 
 a ])it. 
 Ghapi, 8. m. a water-pot, an 
 
 oartlion-pot, a pitcher. 
 GImninif, 8. m. a thatclier, a hut- 
 
 ])uil(l('r. 
 (ihaniiui, 8. m. family, household. 
 Ghani ra, 8. m. a large sjick. 
 (.iharat, 8, /. rapiuc, plundtT, doviw- 
 
 tation, ruin, (U struct ion. 
 Qharatgar, 8. ?/i. a plundoror, an 
 
 oppressor. 
 Qhamt karnd, v. a. to plunder, to 
 
 ravngc, to 8i>oil. 
 Ghnraniulii, ». m. a small house 
 
 which childi-ou make to play in. 
 
 Gharaz, «./. wish, view, design, oc-* 
 casion, interestedness ; adv. in 
 short, in fine. 
 
 Gharaz nikalna, to be successful in 
 a design. 
 
 Gharaz nikalna, to make a design, 
 succeed. 
 
 Gharaziimez, ) adj. designing, sel- 
 
 Gharazashna, / lish, interested. 
 
 Gharb, s. m. the setting of the sun ; 
 the west. 
 
 Ghar ba ghar, adj. from house to 
 house. 
 
 Ghar baithna, to be tumbled down 
 (as a house); to be out of em- 
 ploy. 
 
 Gharbar, 8. m. family. 
 
 Gharbiir basiinii, v. a. to consum- 
 mate a marriage, to establish a 
 family. 
 
 Gharbar bona, v. r?. to undergo the 
 consummation of a marriage. 
 
 Gharbari, s. f. house wil'ory, domes- 
 tic concerns. 
 
 Ghar bastinji, to estiiblish a family. 
 
 Gharbi, adj. western, occidental. 
 
 Ghar diibnii, to be ruinetl. 
 
 Ghar dubona, v. a. to ruin one's self 
 and children. 
 
 Gharela, (idj. domestic, tame. 
 
 Giuirghalii, adj. ruining. 
 
 Ghar ghar, adv. from house to house. 
 
 Ghari", 8. /. a clock, a watch, an 
 hour, the space of twenty-four 
 minutes. 
 
 (ihanb, adj. ix>or, needy, mild, 
 meek, hunibl<», ipiiet, fn^e from 
 vice (a horse) ; 8. in. a ytninger. 
 
 Ghari'lmna. «(//. for the [hmjt. 
 
 Gharib ghumba, the |>oor. 
 
 (^hanbi', 8. /. liuinility, mildnosSt 
 nuH-knt'ss, j)«)verty. 
 
 (.Iharibmar, 8. /. oppn'8sion, tyranny, 
 oppression of Ujo iH>or. 
 
 Qharibnawtiz, adj. courteous to 
 strangers, kind to tlie {>oor, ho»> 
 piUible. 
 
 Qharibuawazi', «./. ho,si»it:ilitv 
 
GHAS 
 
 [ 92 ] 
 
 GHAT 
 
 Gharibparwar, adj. cherislier of the 
 
 poor, charitable. 
 Gharibparwari, s.f. cherishing the 
 
 poor. 
 
 Ghariwak,/ «• ^. a watch-maker. 
 
 Ghariya, s. f. a crucible. 
 
 Ghariyal, s. m. a crocodile. 
 
 Ghariyali, s. m. the person who 
 attends the Ghari and strikes the 
 time. 
 
 Ghar karna, to fix, to settle, to 
 establish a family. 
 
 Ghar ki log, a wife, family, house- 
 hold. 
 
 Gharna, v. a. to make, to form, to 
 forge, to work (metals.) 
 
 Gharnai, s. /. a raft made of pots, 
 a float (of pots.) 
 
 Gharoncha, s. m.| a stand for water- 
 
 Gharonchi, s. /. / pots, &c. 
 
 Ghar par jana,! to become pits or 
 
 Ghar parna, / caverns (spoken of 
 wounds that become great.) 
 
 Gharq, adj. drowned. 
 
 Gharqab, s. m. deep water. 
 
 Gharq bona, to be drowned. 
 
 Gharqi, s. f. flooding lands, inunda- 
 tion. 
 
 Gharra, s. m. a rattling noise in the 
 throat which dying people are 
 afflicted with, pain, agony, pang. 
 
 Gharra, s. m, pride. 
 
 Ghariir, s. m. pride, vain-glory. 
 
 Gharur men ana, to become proud. 
 
 Gharwala, s. m. a housekeeper, a 
 master of a house. 
 
 Gharzi, adj. interested, selfish, de- 
 
 ' signing. 
 
 Ghas, s. /. grass, straw, hay, fodder. 
 
 Ghasab, s. m. violence, oppression, 
 injustice. 
 
 Ghash, 8. m, stupor, fainting. 
 
 Ghash ana, \ v. n. to faint, to 
 
 Ghash parna,/ swoon. 
 
 Ghasitna, v. n. to be dragged, to be 
 trailed. 
 
 Ghasitna, v. a. to pull, to drag, to 
 trail. 
 
 Ghasiyara, s. m. a grass-cutter. 
 
 Ghasiyarin, s. f. a female grass- 
 cutter. 
 
 Ghasna, v. n. to be rubbed : v. a. to 
 rub. 
 
 Ghaspat, s. m. sweepings. 
 
 Ghassal, s. m. one whose business 
 it is to wash the bodies of the 
 dead. 
 
 Ghat, s.f. aim, design, snare, am- 
 buscade; killing, slaughter. 
 
 Ghat, adj. deficient (as in weight), 
 dear (rate), low (price) : s. m. a 
 landing-place, ferry, a quay, a 
 bathing-place on a river-side. 
 
 Ghat. s. f. mind, heart, soul, 
 thought: adj. dear (rate), low 
 (price.) 
 
 Ghata, s. f. cloudiness, clouds. 
 
 Ghata, s. m. deficiency, abatement, 
 reduction. 
 
 Ghatana, v. a. to decrease, to dimi- 
 nish, to allay, to lessen. 
 
 Ghatao, s. m. reduction, falling (as 
 of a river or of the price of any 
 thing.) 
 
 Ghatarghiin, s. cooing (^as of doves.) 
 
 Ghatarghun karna, to coo, to bill. 
 
 Ghatatop, s. m. a covering of a palki 
 or carriage. 
 
 Ghatawna, v. a, to reduce, to cause 
 to subside or fall. 
 
 Ghat barh, adv. more or less. 
 
 Gliati, s. /. a strait, a pass (in a 
 mountain, &c.) 
 
 Ghati. s. f. diminution, decrease, 
 abatement, loss (in trade.) 
 
 Ghatiya, adj. low-priced. 
 
 Ghatiya, s. m. a brahman who sits 
 in a Ghat to keep the clothes, &c. 
 of those wlio resort to make ablu- 
 tion. 
 
 Ghat karna, v. a. to kill, to waylay, 
 to lie in ambush. 
 
 Ghatmar, s. m. a snuiggler. 
 
 Ghatna, v. n. to abate, to decrease, 
 to lessen, to be depressed. 
 
 Ghai]>at, s. m. congression, shock, 
 conflict. 
 
GHER 
 
 [ 93 ] 
 
 GHIS 
 
 Ghatta, 8. m. a corn (on the foot.) 
 Ghattr, 8. f. decrease, alleviation, 
 
 abatement, loss (in trade, &c.) 
 Ghatii, (idj. deceitful, treacherous. 
 Gliatwal, \ 8.m. wharfinger, a ferry- 
 Ghat war, / man. 
 Ghaud, 8. f. a bunch or cluster of 
 
 grapes, dates or plantains. 
 Ghaugha, 8. m. noise, disturbance, 
 
 uproar, clamour, alarm. 
 Ghaughiii, adj. noisy, clamorous : 
 
 s. m. a disturber ; name of a bird. 
 Ghaughap, adj. deceitful, knavish. 
 Ghaur, s. f. refiection, consideration, 
 
 deliberation, meditation. 
 Ghaur karna, v. a. to reflect, con- 
 sider, meditate. 
 Ghaurpardukht, «. /. attention to, 
 
 attention on. 
 Ghaw, 8. m. a wound, a sore. 
 (Thiiyal, adj. wounded. 
 Ghazab, 8. m. violence, oppression, 
 
 vengeance, anger, curse, cala- 
 mity. 
 Gliazab karnii, v. a. to oppress, to 
 
 tyrannise (over) ; to offer a low 
 
 pricci for any thing. 
 Gliazjil, 8. f. an ode, an amatory 
 
 p(Kjni. 
 Qiiiizi, 8. m. a cx»nqueror, a hero; 
 
 one wlio tights against infidels. 
 Qhazunard, «. m. a lioro, a liorso. 
 Giicga, \8.m. a swollen or Derby- 
 (ilicgha, / shire neck. 
 Giienchna, v. a. to pull, to draw, to 
 
 tighten, to paint. 
 Ghepnd, v. a. to mix, to minpflo, to 
 
 unite into a paste (as flour and 
 
 water.) 
 Ghor, adj. round, surrounding, loose 
 
 (as a rolH)), winding : s. in, circuit, 
 
 cireumferenco. 
 Glieni, adj. round, aurroundod : ii.m. 
 
 a circle, a fence, a siege : a hoop. 
 Gheni djilnu, v, «. to 8urn)uud, to 
 
 lay a siege 
 Ghordiir, mlj. full, loose (as a robe), 
 
 circular, ©xteusive. 
 
 Ghere mea parna, to be sur- 
 rounded. 
 Gher ghar kama, v. a. to surround, 
 
 to stop or hinder. 
 Gherna, v. a. to surround, to encircle, 
 
 to fence, to enclose, to blockade. 
 Gherni, 8. f. a handle for turning a 
 
 spinning-wheel. 
 Ghetla, 8. m. a kind of shoe. 
 Ghewar, 8. f. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 Gliibat, 8. /. speaking ill of any one 
 
 behind his back, backbiting, 
 
 slander. 
 Ghibat kama, to slander, to traduce. 
 Ghiclipich, adj. ^ick, confused, 
 
 muddy. 
 Ghigana, v. n. see Ghighiyana. 
 Ghighi bandli jana, v. n. to fiilter, t<^ 
 
 be unable to speak (from shame 
 
 or fear, &c. j 
 Ghighiyana, v. n. to falter ; to appear 
 
 very humble ; to coax, to wheedle ; 
 
 to implore. 
 Ghikuwiir, «. m. name of a medicinal 
 
 plant. 
 Ghilaf, 8. m. a case, a cover, a sheatli, 
 
 an outer garment. 
 Ghin, «. /. disgust, shame, Ixishful- 
 
 ness. 
 Ghintinil, v. n. to bo disgustetL 
 Ghinauna, adj. disgusting, uboi 
 
 nable, fultM)me. 
 Ghinchnti, v. a. to pull, to draw. 
 
 tight«in. 
 (ihin khiiiui, r. n. to bo disgusted , i" 
 
 have the stomach turned. 
 Ghirtinii, v. a, to cause to surrouuil 
 
 or enclose. 
 (fhiriKi, r. »i. to bo sum^undcd 
 
 ondoMod ; to gatluT (as Uio oloud.«. 
 Qlurni. «. /. a pulley, on iiuinimeDt 
 
 for twisting n>|H'H. 
 Ghirni khami, to go round. 
 CJhisiinji, r. ». to ctiusc to rub, to 
 
 wear. 
 Ghistio, «. m» \ attrition, rubbing, 
 Ghisiiwa^,*./. / friotiou. 
 Ghisiyauu, v. a. to trail, to drag. 
 
GHOT 
 
 [ 94 ] 
 
 GllUX 
 
 Gliisna, v. n. to be rubbed, to be 
 
 abraded : v. a. to rub, to whet, to 
 
 beat. 
 Gliiya, s. m. name of a vegetable, a 
 
 pumpkin. 
 Gliiza, s. /. aliment, diet, provision, 
 
 food. 
 Ghol, s. m. butter-milk. 
 Ghol, s. m. a crowd, a gang. 
 Ghola, s. m. an intoxicating potion 
 
 made of bhang or opium. 
 Ghol ka ghol, crowd upon crowd. 
 Gholmel, s. m. mixture, mixing. 
 Gholua, V. a. to mix with a liquid, to 
 
 dissolve. 
 Ghompna, v. a. to thrust, to stab. 
 Ghouga, s. m. a cockle, a cockle- 
 ^ shell, a snail, 
 ^honsla, s. m. a bird's-nest. 
 Ghonti, s. /. a decoction for infants. 
 Ghontnii, v. a. to polish by rubbing ; 
 
 to investigate ; to strangle. 
 Ghor, adj. gloomy, dark, horrible, 
 
 awful. 
 Ghora, s. m, a horse ; the cock (of a 
 
 gun), the knight (at chess.) 
 Ghora charhana, to cock a gun. 
 Ghore ko sarpat phenkna, to force a 
 
 horse to his utmost speed. 
 Ghoresawar, s. m. a horseman. 
 Ghori, s. f. a mare. 
 Ghos, s. m. name of a caste, a cow- 
 herd. 
 Ghosi", s. m. a Muhammadan milk- 
 man, a cowherd. 
 Gliot, s. /. polish. 
 Ghota, s. m. dipping, diving ; a dip, 
 
 a dive. 
 Gliotabaz, s. m. a diver. 
 Ghota dena, v. a. to dip, to plunge 
 
 under water, to baptize. 
 Ghota khana, v. n. to be dipt, to 
 
 dive, to dip. 
 Ghotakhor, s. m. a diver. 
 Ghotakhori, s. f. dipping, being dipt. 
 Ghota marna, see Ghota khana. 
 Gliotam ghata, s. m. a game in 
 
 which swimmers dip one another 
 
 under water. 
 
 Ghot marna, to disappear. 
 
 Ghot men ana. 
 
 *to faint. 
 
 Ghot men jana, 
 
 Ghotna, u. a. to polish, to shave. 
 
 Ghotni, s. f. a rubber. 
 
 Ghubar, s. m. dust, clouds of dust. 
 
 Ghubara, s. m. a kind of firework. 
 
 Ghubaraliid, ) covered or polluted 
 
 Ghubaraliida, / with dust. 
 
 Ghughii, s. m. an owl ; a blockhead. 
 
 Ghul, s. m. f. noise, din, outcry, tu- 
 mult. 
 
 Ghulam, s. m. a slave, servant. 
 
 Ghulam iiona, to be a slave. 
 
 Ghulami, s. /. service, slavery. 
 
 Ghulana, I u a. to allure, to deceive, 
 
 Ghulana, j to dissolve, to melt. 
 
 Ghulel, s. /. a pellet-bow. 
 
 Ghulela, ) ha 
 
 Ghulela, r-'"-^P«"'^*-' 
 
 Ghulelbaz, s. m. a pelleter (with a 
 bow.) 
 
 Ghulelbazi, s. /. pelleting. 
 
 Ghulghapara, s. m. clamour, dis- 
 turbance. 
 
 Ghul raachana, to make a noise, 
 outcry or tumult ; to hoot. 
 
 Ghulna, v. n. to melt, to be dissolved ; 
 to rot (as fruit) ; to become lean, 
 to waste. 
 
 Ghulwana, v. a. to cause to mix 
 with a liquid, to cause to dissolve. 
 
 Ghiim, back, round, about. 
 
 Glmmana, v. a. to turn round, to 
 whiii round, to circulate, to encir- 
 cle ; to delude. 
 
 Ghumana phirana, to prevaricate. 
 
 Ghumghumala, adj. loose (as a 
 robe); full. 
 
 Ghiimna, v. n. to go round, to re- 
 volve, to turn, to roll, to wheel, to 
 whirl. 
 
 Ghumri, s. f. the vertigo, swimming 
 of the head. 
 
 Ghun, s. m. name of an insect de- 
 structive to wood, grain, &c., a 
 weevil. 
 
 Ghuna, adj. wood, grain, &c. de- 
 stroyed by the Ghun ; weevil-eaten. 
 
GHUR 
 
 [ 95 ] 
 
 GHUS 
 
 Oiiuncha, 8. m. a bud, blossom. 
 
 (iliuiichadahan, 8. m. with a mouth 
 like a rosebud. 
 
 Gliunda, 8. m. a fop. 
 
 (ihundi 8.f. a button. 
 
 Gliiingar, s. w. a curl. 
 
 Gliiingarwala bal, curled hair. 
 
 Gliungch/, 8. /. a small red and 
 black seed. 
 
 Ghiinghat, 8. /. a veil. 
 
 Ghiinghat ktlrhna, to draw a veil 
 over the face. 
 
 Ghunghut kama, to veil. 
 
 Gliuiighciir, 8. /. a small red and 
 black seed. 
 
 Ghunghunanii, v. n. to hum, to buzz. 
 
 Ghiingiii', 8. /. a sort of stir-about, or 
 grain of any kind (pulse or wheat, 
 (fee.) boiled whole with sugar. 
 
 Ghiingru, 8, m. name of an orna- 
 ment worn round the ankles, with 
 )>clls fastened to it ; a small l^ell. 
 
 Ghunnii, v. n. to become worm or 
 weevil eaten (as wood, grain, 
 &c.) : culj. reserve (as a person.) 
 
 Qhunna, 8. m. a sound through ilio 
 nose, the buzzing of flies: adj. 
 quiescent, nasid (the letter oO 
 
 Ghiius, 8. m. a baudicote rat; a 
 })ril)e. 
 
 GliiiQHii, 8. VI. the clinched fist. 
 
 (ihiios demi, to give bribes. 
 
 (iiiuuHo liinui, to ligiit with the 
 lists, t(» box. 
 
 GhiiOskkanu. |totakobrilH38. 
 
 (liiiiiit, 8. m. u gulp, a draught, pull. 
 
 Ghiinii, g.f. a decoction for infnntjt. 
 
 (Jhuniua, v. a. to gulp, to drink, to 
 H will low. 
 
 (ilmp, (ulj. dark. 
 
 (iliupchup, adj. silent, mule. 
 
 (iliuj-, 8. in. conimrt. of Ghopi, a 
 horsf, UHtul in e()ini)o.sition. 
 
 (ihuni, «. m. a dunghill, a heap of 
 sweepings. 
 
 Qhunilu. 8. pi. (of ghariV, stran- 
 gers, the poor. 
 
 Ghurakna, v. a. to browbeat, to 
 reprimand, to frown at. 
 
 Ghurbahal, s. /. a four-wheeled car- 
 riage drawn by horses. 
 
 Ghufcharha, s. in. | a rider, one on 
 
 Ghurcharhi, 8./. | horseback. 
 
 Ghurdauf , 8. /. a race-course. 
 
 Ghurghura, s. m. the mole-cricket. 
 
 Ghurki, 8. /. rebuff, browbeating, 
 rebuke, frowning at. 
 
 GhurmuQliii, adj. horse-faced. 
 
 Ghiirnii, v. a. to stare at, to fix the 
 eyes on, to look at angrily. 
 
 Ghurra, 8. m. the first day tlio new 
 moon is seen: adj. vacant, void, 
 unemployed. 
 
 Ghurnimi, v. n. to frown. 
 
 Ghurriiz, adj. frowning, haughty. 
 
 Ghufsiil, I „ ^ „ 
 Ghurs^ila, /'-^-^ 
 
 stable. 
 
 Ghuriib, 8. m. setting (of the sun, 
 
 &c.) ; the west. 
 Ghuriib honii, v. n. to bo set (tho 
 
 sun, moon, &c.) 
 
 (xhiis, 8. m. a baudicote rat; a 
 
 bribe. 
 (Jhusii, 8. m. tho clinchetl fi.st. 
 (fhusal, 8. )/), see Qhusl. 
 (ihus:unghusii, 8. vk ihuiiiping and 
 
 pulling, lM>xing. 
 Ghustinu, v. a. to thrust in, to stuff 
 
 in, to cram, to force in. 
 Ghuscfnti, v. u, to cnuu, to Uirust, 
 
 to stutV, to foreo. 
 Ghusipni, v, n. to be thrust or 
 
 Htufted in. 
 (,ihu.sl. 8. m. Inthing, ablution. 
 Oluisl kanui, to Imthe. 
 (.thusl^^uiuu, 8, m. a bath, a buthi 
 
 room. 
 Ghusnii, v. iu to bo Uirust in, to 
 
 enter, to itcnotrnte, to muddle. 
 Ghusiwi^h, 8./. ncc€«8. 
 (^hussti, 8. m. anger, passio; 
 ^hus^a liomi, to bu iu a p. 
 
 bo ougry. 
 
GIN 
 
 [ 96 3 
 
 GIK 
 
 Ghussa karna, to rage. 
 
 Gliussanak, | adj. passionate, hot- 
 
 Ghussawar, j headed. 
 
 Gliusse, adj. angry. 
 
 Ghusse se, angrily, 
 
 Ghusse se bhiit hojana, to rage like 
 
 a fiend. 
 Ghiit, s. m. gulp, draught. 
 Ghutai, 8. /. polish. 
 Ghutana, v. a. to shave clean, to 
 
 polish. 
 Ghuti, 8. /. the ankle. 
 Ghutna, v. a. to gulp, to drink, to 
 
 guzzle. 
 Ghutna, s. m. the knee : v. n. to be 
 
 rubbed. 
 Ghutni chalna, | v. n. to walk 
 Ghutnon chalna, / on the knees, 
 
 to crawl about on the knees (as a 
 
 child.) 
 Ghutti, 8. /. the ankle. 
 Ghuwa, 8. m. a coarse kind of 
 
 cotton. 
 Gidar, s. m. a jackal. 
 Gidarbhabki, 8. /. bullying, bluster, 
 
 bravado. 
 Giddb, 8. m. a vulture. 
 Gila, j 8. m. complaint, lamentation, 
 Gila, / reproach, blame. 
 Gila, adj. moist, damp, wet. 
 Gilahri, s. /. a squirrel. ^ 
 Gilauri, s. f. betel-leaf prepared and 
 
 folded up. 
 Gill, adj. of earth or clay, earthen. 
 Gillawa, 8. m. prepared mud for 
 
 plaster. 
 Gilti, adj. gilded. 
 Gimti, 8. /. a kind of cloth. 
 Gfn, a particle which added to 
 
 nouns, denotes possessed of, full 
 
 of, affected with. 
 Ginana, v. a. to cause to count, 
 
 &c. 
 Gmjua, V. n. to crumble, to rub 
 
 with the hands. 
 Ginna, v. a. to count, to reckon, to 
 
 number, to calculate, to com- 
 pute. 
 
 Ginti", 8. /. number, reckoning, ac- ■ 
 count, muster; the first day ofi 
 the month. 
 
 Ginti karna, to muster, to count. 
 
 Ginti lena, to have anything count- 
 ed, to have muster taken. 
 
 Ginwana, v. a. to cause to count. 
 
 Gir, in compos, taking, seizing, hold- 
 ing, holder, catcher, conqueror. 
 
 Gira dena, see Girana. 
 
 Girah, s. /. see Girih. 
 
 Girahbaz, s. m. a kind of pigeon. 
 
 Girah parna, dissension arising be- 
 tween two people. 
 
 Giran, adj. heavy, important, 
 precious, dear. 
 
 Girana, v. a. to cause to fall, to let 
 down, to throw down, to spill. 
 
 Girani, s. f. scarcity, dearth ; weight, 
 importance. 
 
 Girau, s. m. improp. Giro, a pledge, 
 a pawn. 
 
 Gird, 8. m. round, circuit, circum- 
 ference, environs. 
 
 Girda, s. m. a circle, a circular 
 form, a ring, a hoop; a round 
 cake of bread, a wafer : adj. 
 round. 
 
 Girdagird, j s. m. all roundj 
 
 Girdbagird, / round about, a- 
 round, about. 
 
 Girdnawah, s. /. environs. 
 
 Gireban, s. m. a collar (of a gar- 
 ment), cape. 
 
 Gireban men munh dalna, to 
 confess and be ashamed of one's 
 faults. 
 
 Girewan, s. m. see Gireban. 
 
 Girgirana, v. a. to beseech, to im- 
 plore earnestly and humbly. 
 
 Girgit, 8. m. a large kind of lizard. 
 
 Girhast. s. m. a householder, a 
 peasant, a husbandman. 
 
 Girhasti", s. /. husbandry, house- 
 keeping. 
 
 Girhist, s. m. see Girhast. 
 
 Girhistf, s. /. see Girhasti. 
 
 Giri, 8. /. in compos, taking, seizing. 
 
GO 
 
 [ 97 ] 
 
 GOL 
 
 (;-iiift, a. f. taking, capture, seizui'e ; 
 an objection, criticism. 
 
 Giriftiir, adj. vulg. Giripdar, ar- 
 rested, seized, Ciiptive, prisoner, 
 involved (in trouble, &c.) 
 
 Giriftiir bona, to become a prisoner. 
 
 Giriftan', s. f. seizure, imprisonment, 
 embarrassment. 
 
 Giriftar karna, to arrest, to seize, 
 to capture, to captivate. 
 
 Giriftar pakarna, to catch a run- 
 away prisoner. 
 
 Girih, «. /. a knot, knuckle, joint; 
 a division of a gaz or yard. 
 
 Giripdar, adj. see Giriftiir. 
 
 Giripdar karnii, see Giriftar karna. 
 
 Giriya, «. m. crying, weeping, la- 
 mentation, plaint. 
 
 Giriya karna, to weep, to cry, to 
 lament. 
 
 Giriya o zdri, 8. f. bewailing. 
 
 Girja, «. m. a Gliristian place of 
 worship, divine service, preach- 
 ing, prayer. 
 
 Girmi, v. n. to fall, to drop, to sink, 
 to tmnble down. 
 
 Giro, s. m. see (xirau. 
 
 (iir i)arna, v. n. to fall or tumble 
 down. 
 
 Girto parte, with difficulty, witli 
 much ado. 
 
 (iirwanu, v. a. to cause to tlirow 
 tlown, ifcv. 
 
 (lirw'u. } '''^. Pl^^lK«<K Pftwnod 
 Git, «. m. song, an (hIc, a hymn, 
 
 singing. 
 Gitji, H. tlio name of a iK)oin hold iu 
 
 high ostimation by the Hiudiis. 
 ( « it gunii, to sing, 
 (aitlitinii, «. m. a slu^l, a hIuvIIow. 
 (Jifkuri, s. /. a particular vcK'nl 
 
 sound iu jiinging; tjuavcriug, 
 
 shako. 
 G hiH, Kng. days of grftco on billa of 
 
 t'xchungo, &c. 
 (lo, in rom/xx». 8|)caking, 8)H*akor : 
 
 ^- in i.i.r.. or ,,..r^U; 8./. aOOW. 
 
 Goahr, s. f. 2^rop. Gawahi', evidence, 
 testimony, witness. 
 
 Gobar, 8. m. fresh cow-dung. 
 
 Gobarganes, adj. fat and lazy, one 
 who is not able to endure hard- 
 ship; bad-flavoured (meat.) 
 
 Gobar khana, to do penance (by 
 eating cow-dung.) 
 
 Gobind, «. m. a name of Krishna. 
 
 Gobrf, 8. f. plaster made of cow- 
 dung. 
 
 God, 8. /. the lap, bosom, embrace. 
 
 Godtim, 8. m. a warehouse, a maga- 
 zine, a storehouse, the back part 
 of a boat. 
 
 Godr, 8. f. the lap, bosom, em- 
 brace. 
 
 God lend, to adopt (a child.) 
 
 Godmi, V. a. to prick, to tattoo : 
 8. m. marks of tatt<x)ing. 
 
 God pasarati, to ask, t*) bt*g. 
 
 (ioethii, 8. m. dried cow-dung. 
 
 (ioh, 8. m. tlie name of an animal. 
 
 Gohiim, 8. 7/1. wheat. 
 
 Gof, «. /. in compos, speaking. 
 
 Goinda, s. m. a scout, a spy. 
 informer, 
 
 Goir, «./. a stick, a walking-utiek 
 
 Gokhrii, «. m. nanu« of u plant. 
 
 Goki, couj. although. 
 
 Gokul, ;j. }trop. the place wliore 
 Krishna wa.s bnniglit up. 
 
 Gol, adj. rountl, circular : ». m. a 
 blockhead. 
 
 Goln, *. m. a cannon-ball. 
 
 Gobi, H. m. a gnmnry: a canuon- 
 Udl : a kiiul »»f iiigcon ; a largo 
 Ixum of woul; the kernel «»f ^^ 
 cociMi-nut 
 
 Golddtir, a.m. a grain-merchau ^ 
 corn-<MiandI« r. 
 
 (JoUdari, It. /. mcn^liandizo in gr 
 
 . •«. ut a gunner. 
 ' . ». f. gunutry. 
 
 Goli, >. /. a bullet, a lull, a pill, a 
 
 marble (for playing with.) 
 GoU4<^4>^ *• ***• namu of a game. 
 
GOS 
 
 C 
 
 ] 
 
 GUCH 
 
 Goli mama, to shoot a ball (at.) 
 Golniirch, s. f. black pepper. 
 Golsa, adj. roundish. 
 Gomiifr, s. m. the urine of a cow. 
 Gon, s. f. a sack, bag (of coarse 
 
 canvas), the sacks in wliich 
 
 bullocks carry grain. 
 Goncl, s. /. gum. 
 Gonddanf, s. f. a vessel for holding 
 
 gum. 
 Gontlia, s. m. dried cow-dung, 
 Gop, s. m. a cowlierd, a dairyman: 
 
 s. f. a gold necklace. 
 Gopal, s. m. a cowherd, one of the 
 
 names of Krishna. 
 Goplian, 8. f. a sling (for throwing 
 
 with.) 
 Gopf, s. f. the female of Gop. 
 Gor, s. /. a tomb or grave. 
 Gor, s. m. the leg, foot. 
 Gora, adj. white, fair (complex- 
 
 ioned; : s. m. a European soldier. 
 Gora it, s. m. a watchman. 
 Goras, s. m. milk, butter-milk, 
 
 curdled milk. 
 Gorh, s. m. the leg, foot. 
 Gori', s. f. taking away. 
 Gor-i-ghariban, a burying-ground 
 
 for strangers. 
 Gori karna, to take away, to steal, 
 
 to walk off wit] 1. 
 Goristan, s. m. a burying-ground. 
 Gorkan, s. m. a grave-digger. 
 Gorki lar, s. m. a wild ass. 
 Gorii, s. m. /. an ox, a cow. 
 Goriiadhukan, s. m.evening twilight. 
 Gosa, adj. prop. Ghussa, which see. 
 Gosafn, s. m. the Deity, a saint, a 
 
 holy person. 
 Gosainya, s. m. the Deity. 
 Gosfand, s. f. a goat. 
 Gosh, 8. m. the ear; corrup. of 
 
 Gosht, meat, flesh. 
 Gosha, 8. m. a corner, closet, cell, 
 
 retirement, an angle. 
 Gosliagir, s. m. a hermit. 
 Goshaiiishin, retired, a hermit, so- 
 litary. 
 
 Goshanishi'ni, s. f. life of a hermit. 
 Gosli guzar bona, to be heard. 
 Goshguzar karna, to make pass into 
 
 the ear, to hear, or to make to 
 
 hear. 
 Goshmali, s. f. rebuke, chastisement 
 
 by pulling the ears. 
 Gosht, 8. m. meat, flesh. 
 Gosliwai-, adj. prop. Ghussawar, 
 
 passionate, hot-headed. 
 Goshwara, s. m. an e ar-ring ; boring 
 
 the ears (of female children) ; an 
 
 abstract of an account. 
 Gospand, s. /. a goat. 
 Got, 8. f. the hem of a garment ; a 
 
 counter piece or man at back- 
 gammon, cliess, &c. 
 Got, 8. m. parentage, lineage, pedi- 
 gree. 
 Gota, 8. m. prop. Ghota, dipping, 
 
 diving, a dip, a dive. 
 Gota, 8. m. gold or silver lace or 
 
 edging; person. 
 Gota khana, see Ghota khana or 
 
 mama. 
 Gotakhor, 8. m. prop. Ghotaklior, a 
 
 diver. 
 Gota mama, see Ghota khana. 
 Goti, 8. f. the small-pox, a pock. 
 Gotiya, s. m. a relation, a kinsman. 
 Goya, part. act. speaker: adv. as 
 
 you would say, as if, one would 
 
 say, thus. 
 Goyai, 8. f. conversation, eloquence. 
 Goz, 8. m. a fart. 
 Grah, s. m. a planet. 
 Grahan, s. m. an eclipse ; seizing, 
 
 taking, accepting. 
 Grahan karna, v. a. to accept, "to 
 
 consent to. 
 Granth, s. / a book, particularly the 
 
 book of the Sikh religion. 
 Gii, 8. f. human excrement, dung, 
 
 filth. 
 Gubliana,! v. a. to thrust, to stick 
 Gubhona,/ into. 
 Guchchha, s. m. a cluster (of fruit), 
 
 a bunch (of keys.) 
 
GUG 
 
 [ 99 ] 
 
 GUL 
 
 Giida, 8. m. brain, man-ow, kernel, 
 
 pith, crumb. 
 Gudakra, s. m. lap, bosom, embrace. 
 Gudal, 8. f. a tumult, a noise, 
 
 uproar. 
 Gudiim, 8. m. a warehouse, a go- 
 down, a magazine, a storehouse. 
 Gudaf, 8. m. a quilt, a bundle of 
 
 old clothes, old tattered clothes; 
 
 a kind of silk stuff. 
 Gudara, «. m. prop. Guzara, a ferr}-, 
 
 a ferry-boat. 
 Gudardtis, see Gudayiya. 
 Gudiire ka ghat, landing-place of a 
 
 ferry-boat. 
 Gudiir(! ki niio, a ferry-boat, 
 (iudariya, adj. clothed in patched 
 
 garments or in rags. 
 Gudaf sina, v. a. to make patchwork. 
 Gudast, 8. m. prop. Guziisht, the past. 
 (iuddf, 8. f. a chil<l's kite. 
 Guddi', 8./. see (huh. 
 (jiudguda, adj. soft, plump. 
 
 !i""|«""'''H},./.titmation. 
 (lUdgudai, j •' 
 
 (iudgudanii. v. a. to tickle, to titil- 
 lat/!. 
 
 fiiidgudf, 8./. titillation. 
 
 (ludi, 8./. nape of tlie nock; the 
 k(!rm'l or pith of a nut or grain; 
 a dock, a place usually nuulo by 
 tlie river Hide for the purpose of 
 reparinj^ and C4iulkinix ho«»ts. 
 
 (iuilikarmi, r. a. to dock [n Ixiat.) 
 
 (•lidnti, V. a. to prick» to puncluro. 
 See Godmi. 
 
 (Judri', 8. f. a quilt, a poor man's 
 hi'ddiiij::, a patclie<l ipiilt worn by 
 a kind of faqir ((•udapRis : cor- 
 rupt, of (iuzri, a daily market 
 iiltji, 8|H)ken, told. 
 iiruigii, 
 
 (iul'tiir. 
 
 ul'tgu'. 
 fJultogiJ, 
 fiuti o shani'd, 
 
 uti o shaniid, 
 
 u'gal, 8. m. name of u gum, 
 
 /. conversation, 
 discourse, chit- 
 chat. 
 
 Giih, 8./. human excrement, dung, 
 
 filth. 
 Guhiir, 8. /. a fight with clubs or 
 
 sticks. 
 Guhafiya, 8. m. dung-hill, a place 
 
 where excrement is thrown. 
 Giiiyan, 8. m. a partner (at a game.) 
 Giijar, 8. m. a name of a low caste 
 
 among Hindus. 
 Gujiira, 8. m. prop. Guzara, sub- 
 sistence, livelihood. 
 Gujarat, 8. name of a district of 
 
 India, Guzarat. 
 Giijari, 8. f. the female of Giijar: 
 
 name of an ornament. 
 Gujran, 8. f. prop. Guznin, subsisi- 
 
 ence, livelihood. 
 Gul, 8. m. rose, a flower; the snuff 
 
 of a candle ; balls of charcoal 
 
 used for burning the tol)acco in u 
 
 huqqa; a mark made by burning, 
 
 brand; prop, (ihul, noiM\ din. 
 
 outcry, tumult. 
 Gulab, 8. in. a rose ; rosewati i . 
 Gul ablms, «. m. the name of a phmt 
 
 and flower. 
 Guliibi, adj. pink, rosy, 
 (iulabjjara, «. in. tlie spring sensoM 
 Guhibj.iman, 8. /. tlio ros?o-applo : 
 
 kind of swtetmrat. 
 (Juhibpiish, 8./. a bottle for sprin 
 
 ling rostnvater. 
 (Juhil, 8. HI. u nnl jx>\vder whicU 
 
 IIin<h)s throw on each othtT in 
 
 tho lluir. 
 Gultlli', at^j. of tho colour 
 
 (Juhil, or shiincd with it. 
 (tuhim. 8. in. prop, (^hulutu, n sluv 
 
 a (XTVunt. 
 (»ulanu', 8./. slavery, service, 
 (iulundtiz, 8. m. a guntur. 
 (iulandazi'. 8./. guniury. 
 (fiilar. 8./. a sjtrt ot' li^. 
 (iulbadan, 8. in. a kind of gilk-cloi 
 
 adj. with a body liko the n< 
 
 handsomo. 
 Gul chhurrc ur<{nt(. to bo addicted 
 
 to pleasure, to live expciLiively. 
 
GUL 
 
 [ 100 ] 
 
 GUK 
 
 Guldar, adj. spotted. 
 Guldasta, s. m. a nosegay. 
 Gul dena, v. a. to scar, to brand. 
 Guldum, s. m. name of a bird. 
 Gulel, s. m. prop. Ghulel, a pellet- 
 bow. 
 Gulgasht, s. m. walking in the gar- 
 den. 
 Gulgiila, s. m. sweet cakes fried in 
 
 butter, gill, &c. 
 Gulhatti, s. f. rice-gruel, or rice and 
 water boiled together and sea- 
 soned with salt. 
 
 Gul hona, v. n. to be extinguished 
 (a candle.) 
 
 Gul i abbas, s. m. the name of a 
 plant and flower. 
 
 Gul i anar, s. m. the flower of the 
 pomegranate. 
 
 Gul i kliairu, s. m. a hollyhock. 
 
 Gulistan, s. m. a rose garden; the 
 name of a celebrated work. 
 
 Gulkari, s. /. flowering, painting of 
 flowers. 
 
 Gul karna, v. a. to extinguish (a 
 candle or lamp) ; prop, Gliul 
 karna, to make a noise or outcry. 
 
 Gul katna, v. a. to snuft* a candle. 
 
 Gul kiiana, to be cauterized or 
 branded. 
 
 Gulla, s. m. a pellet-shot from a 
 pellet-bow. 
 
 Gul lena, to snuff a candle. 
 
 Gul machana, prop. Ghul machana, 
 to make a noise, outcry or tumult, 
 to hoot. 
 
 Gulmekh, s. /. a tack, a nail. 
 
 Gulmihndf, s. /. name of a flower. 
 
 Gulnar, s. m. the flower of the pome- 
 granate, scarlet (colour.) 
 
 Gulnari rang, s. m. the colour of the 
 Gulnar, carnation colour. 
 
 Gulqand, s. m. conserve of roses. 
 
 Gulrez, s. a sort of fii'ework. 
 
 Gulrii, J 
 
 Gulrukh, ) adj. rosy-cheeked. 
 
 Gulrukhsar, ) 
 
 Gulshakari, s. /. conserve of roses. 
 
 Gultarash, s. m. snuffers. 
 Guluband, ' s. m. a neckclotli, a 
 
 cravat ; a horse's collar. 
 Gum, adj. lost, wanting, missing, 
 
 silent, sultry, close (no wind.) 
 Giima, s. m. name of a plant. 
 Guman, s. m. doubt, suspicion, sup- 
 position, conjecture, conceit, pride. 
 Guman karna, to imagine, to fancy. 
 Gumashta, s. m. an agent, a factor. 
 Gumasna, v. n. to become mudty or 
 
 putrid. 
 Gumasta, s. m. see Gumashta. 
 Gumbaz, s. m. cupola, dome. 
 Gumbazdar, adj. vaulted, arched. 
 Gumbazi, s. f. a small cupola or 
 
 dome. 
 Gum karna, to lose. 
 Gumnam, adj. obscure (a person.) 
 Gumra, s. m. a protuberance, a hump, 
 
 a swelling. 
 Gumrah, adj. erring, wandering, de- 
 praved, abandoned. 
 Gumrah bona, to be lost or wander- 
 ing ; to apostatize. 
 Gumrahi, s. /. error, depravity. 
 Gumrah karna, to turn aside, to 
 
 make to err. 
 Gumsa, adj. musty. 
 Gun, in compos, implies colour, like 
 
 in colour. 
 
 Gun, s. m. a quality, a property, an 
 
 attribute, virtue, power, effect, 
 
 an advantage ; a small track-rope. 
 
 Guna, 1 in compos, when preceded 
 
 Guna, / by a numeral it signifies 
 
 as many times, fold, &c. 
 Giinagiin, adj. of different colour or 
 kinds,' various, variegated. 
 
 Gunah, ) c m. • 
 
 p .'V, f *• *^- ^ f^ult, crime, sm. 
 
 Gunahgar, \ s. m. sinner, a culprit, 
 
 Gunahgar, / a criminal. 
 
 Gunahgarf, s. f. criminality, sinful- 
 ness ; a fine, a penalty. , i 
 
 Gunah karna, v. to sin, to commit, 
 sin. 
 
 Gundhawat, s. f. plaiting, braiding. ^ 
 
GUR 
 
 [ 101 ] 
 
 GUZ 
 
 Gundhna, v. n. to be kneaded, 
 
 plaited, &c. 
 Gundlina, v. a. to knead, to braid, 
 
 to plait. 
 
 ^""^^ I adj. dumb. 
 Gunga, / -^ 
 
 Gun gana, to praise, to acknowledge 
 a favour. 
 
 Gungnn kama, to prattle (as in- 
 fants.} 
 
 Gungunii, adj. snuffling, muttering. 
 
 GungUTiami, v. n. to mutter, to grum- 
 ble, to snuffle, to sing slowly or 
 with a low voice. 
 
 Gum', odj. possessed of any quality 
 or art : 8. to. a snake-catcher, a 
 sorcerer, a conjuror. 
 
 Guiij, 8. f. echo, resounding, hollow 
 noise. 
 
 Gunjaish, «. /. capacity, room ; con- 
 taining, holding ; livelihood. 
 
 Gunjtin, adj. thiek, close. 
 
 (iunjani', «. /. thickness, closeness. 
 
 Giinjiiii, r. n. to resound, to echo. 
 
 (iun kariui, to benefit. 
 
 (inn miinnii, to acknowledge a favour. 
 
 (iiinthna, v. a. to string, to make a 
 garland. 
 
 (iunlliwiuui, V. a. to cause to string, 
 
 Gunwiin, "j 
 
 (Junwaiit, \adj. skilful, clever, in- 
 
 (Jmnvanlii, j genious. 
 
 (lUnwanti', j 
 
 (Jupiilmur, H. kicking and cufflng. 
 
 (inpehup, adj. Hilent, nmto : «. u 
 
 kin<l of sugar-plums. 
 (lu|)lipa, 8. /. a cavo, a grotto, onpo- 
 
 la, a dome. 
 ( Jiipt, adj. hidden. 
 («upti, 8./. a swonl-stick. 
 (<ur, «i. VI. molasses, coarso raw 
 
 sugar, 
 (iiiiakhii, ». m. a mast 
 (Junimlm, «. m. mangoes boiled with 
 
 meat and sugar, 
 (iumukiwi, H. m. a mast. 
 Ciurdii, j». m. a kidney ; coumgo. 
 
 Gurga, 8. m. a servant boy. 
 Gurgabi, 8. f. a kind of slipper. 
 Gufgurana, v. n. to rumble (the 
 
 bowels, a huqqa, &c.) 
 Gurguri, 8. /. a small huqqa, a kind 
 
 of pipe for smoking. 
 Gurha, s. m. a beam of a ship, the 
 
 cross timbers of a boat. 
 Guriya, «. m. a doll. 
 Gurmukh bona, v. n. to become a 
 
 disciple or scholar. 
 Guroh, 8. m.f. a band, a troop, com 
 
 pany, crew, gang, group. 
 Giu-ii, U. m. a spiritual guide, tut^>r, 
 Giiru,/ teacher, sch(xjlmaster. 
 Gurumid^h honti, v. n. to become a 
 
 scholar or disciple. 
 Gusal, 8. m. prop. Qhusal, bathing, 
 
 ablution. 
 Gusal karna, prop. Ghusal kamd, to 
 
 bathe. 
 GusaHchana, a. m. prop. QhusaHdiana, 
 
 a bath, a batliing-room. 
 Gussa, 8. m. prop. Qhussa, anger, 
 
 passion, rage. 
 Gusse, adj. prop. Ghusso, angry. 
 Gustiiyi, adj. presumptuous, rude, 
 
 insolent, saucy, uncivil. 
 Gustiikhi, 8. /. presumption, inso- 
 lence, saucine^s, rudeness. 
 Gustti\|[hi karnii, to proouuio, to be 
 
 arrogjint, rude, &c 
 Gutakmi, r. ». to swallow ; to coo. 
 (iuthlii, adj. being set on uii tnlgi^ 
 
 (the Uvtii) : «. m. ttwdliug (from 
 
 a blow.) 
 Guthli*. »./. Uio stone of a fniit. n 
 
 ball or jKilh't of anything. 
 Giithmi, r. a. to string pearls, \ 
 
 to spit or put on a spit. 
 Gutluui, r. N. to Ih) strung. 
 Gutkii, 8. in. a pill. 
 (tUAar, 8. m. admission, appn^eb. 
 (fU/4ir, in rominm. (KTforming, exe- 
 cuting, paying. 
 Guziim, 8. TM. ru/</. Gutlum, a ferry, 
 
 a pnswigo ; Bub^i.stonr*^ Hvelih<ioil. 
 Guzaruuuo, v. a. to present, to offer. 
 
HAD 
 
 [ 102 ] 
 
 HAI 
 
 Giizarish, s. f. representation. 
 
 Guziirisli kania, to state politely. 
 
 Guzar jana, to pass away, to elapse ; 
 to die. 
 
 Giizarna, v. n. to pass, to go, to pass 
 by or over ; to die. 
 
 Guzaslit, I jpart. patis. past. s. m. 
 
 Guzashta, / the past. 
 
 Guzran, s. /. subsistence, livelihood. 
 
 Guzran karna, to pass or spend life 
 or time, to live, to subsist. 
 
 Guzrana, to present, to otter. 
 
 Guzrf, s. /. vulg. Gudrf, a daily 
 market. 
 
 Gwala, s. m. a covv^herd, name of a 
 caste. [caste. 
 
 Gwalin, s. f. a female of the G wala 
 
 Gyan, s. m. knowledge, wisdom, in- 
 tellect understanding. 
 
 Gyan daurana, to meditate deeply. 
 
 Gyani', aclj, wise, intelligent, judi- 
 cious. 
 
 Gyanman, j adj. a wise and intelli- 
 
 Gyanwan, / gent man. 
 
 Gyarah, adj. eleven. 
 
 Gyarahwan, adj. eleventh. 
 
 H. 
 
 Habash, n. prop, the people or race 
 of Abyssinians. 
 
 Habib, s. a lover, a sweetheart, a 
 favourite, a friend. 
 
 Habsh, s. m. Abyssinia. 
 
 Habshanf, s. f. a female Ethiopian. 
 
 Habshi, adj. an Ethiopian, a Caffre, 
 a negro. 
 
 Habuana, v. n. to itch. 
 
 Hachar machar, s. m. dispute, cavil, 
 excuse. 
 
 Hachkola, s. m. a jolt. 
 
 Hadas, s. m. fear, terror ; fart. 
 
 Hadasana, v. a. to frighten. 
 
 Hadas bona, to break wind. 
 
 Hadasna, v. n. to fear. 
 
 Hadd, s. f. boundary, limit, extre- 
 mity, bounds. 
 
 Hadda, .s. m. a kind of wasp; a 
 large bone. 
 
 Hadd bandhna, to bound, to termi- 
 nate. 
 
 Hadd bharna, to do one's best. 
 
 Haddf, s. f. a bone. 
 
 Hadrii haddi bona, to pine away, to 
 become lean. 
 
 Haddila, adj. bony. 
 
 Hadd maqdur, adv. to the extent of 
 power. 
 
 Hadd se bahar, | beyond bounds, 
 
 Hadd se ziyada,/ extremely. 
 
 Hadf, 8. m. a director, leader, guide. 
 
 Hadis, 8. m. f. a tradition, the tra- 
 ditional sayings of Muhammad. 
 
 Hadisa, 8. m. a calamity, misfortune. 
 
 Hadi'ya, s. m. the price of a Quran. 
 
 Hadiyaha, adj. timid, timorous. 
 
 Hadiya karna, to sell. 
 
 Hadiyana, v. n. to be alarmed, to 
 shrink, to be disturbed, to be im- 
 patient. 
 
 Hde'hae, } ''^^'^«^'- ^^^' • s./. a sigh. 
 Hae marna, to sigh. 
 Hafiz, s. m. a guardian, having a 
 good memory ; one who has the 
 whole Quran by heart. 
 Hafiza, s. m. a retentive memory. 
 Halta, s. m. a week. 
 Hafte ka din, the last day of the 
 
 week. 
 Hiigana, v. a. to cause to go to 
 
 stool {vulg.) 
 Ha gas, s. f. inclination to go to 
 stool (vulg.) [{vulg.) 
 
 Hagna, v. n. to go to stool, to dung 
 Hagneti, s. f. the podex. 
 Haha, s. m. laughing at, ha, ha ! 
 interjection of surprise, or grief, 
 or pain. 
 Haha hihi", s. f. laughing. 
 Hiiha hilii karna, ) to laugh, to 
 Haiia karna, / joke. 
 
 Hai, interj. alas ! strange ! wonder- 
 ful ! 
 Hai'at, s. f. appearance or outward 
 
 form. 
 Haibat, s.f. fright, panic, dread, awe. 
 
HAJ 
 
 [ 103 ] 
 
 HAK 
 
 Jlaibatzada, aghast, appalled, 
 ilaidar, adj. brave, courageous: 
 
 .s. m. a name of All, son-iu-law of 
 
 MuliaTTimad. 
 Haidan', s./. bravery, courage. 
 Half, inlerj. ah ! alas ! 
 Ilaiga, is, must, may, shall or will 
 
 be : an expression of consent, 
 
 probably, suppose so, doubtless. 
 Ilai hai, interj. alas! a-lack-a-day ! 
 
 &c. 
 liaija, 8. m. prop. Haiza, which see. 
 Iluikal, 8. f. an ornament worn 
 
 round the neck; the temple of 
 
 Jerusalem. 
 HaiQge, are, may be, must be, will 
 
 be, &c. 
 Hairan, adj. astonished, confounded, 
 
 disturbed, perplexed, fatigued. 
 Ilairiin bona, to be astonished, to be 
 
 perplexed. 
 Ilainini, s. /. astonishment, portur- 
 
 bation, di.stre.-s. 
 llairiin kanui, to annoy, to perplex. 
 Jfairtin pansluiii, distressed. 
 Ilairat, 8. /. stupor and i)erturba- 
 
 tion of mind, astonisliment. 
 Ilairatziwla, adj. struck with asto- 
 
 niHJiment. 
 Huisiyat, «. /. capacity, ability, 
 llaiwai), 8. m. an animul, a beast, a 
 
 brute, 
 llaiwaniit, «. pZur, of Ilaiwan, ani- 
 mals, brutcH. 
 Haiza, s'. m. the cholera, a flux and 
 
 vomit. 
 I Injam, s. m. prop. Hazm, digostion. 
 llajuuiat, 8. /. HJiaving. 
 Ilajanmt banaiui, \ . . 
 llajau.at karnu. J ^» «J^»^^- 
 i la jam liomi, jtrop. Ilaziu bond, to 
 
 ho digested, 
 liajiir, «<(/. prop, lla/iir, a thousand. 
 Ilajarha, prop. liazurlui, thousaudj», 
 
 by tliousjiniU. 
 llajjiri biijun, ;>rop. Hazjiri bdairi, 
 
 which see, 
 Uiijut, 8. f. need, want, noccsaity. 
 
 Hajatmand, adj. necessitous, indi- 
 gent. 
 Hajat rafa karna, to go to the neces- 
 sary. 
 Hajr, 8. m. a pilgrim to Mecca. 
 Hajir, adj. prop. Huzir, which see. 
 Hiijir houii, prop, llazir bona, which 
 
 see. 
 Hiijiri, 8. f. prop. Hazirf, which see. 
 Hajiri khami, prop. Haziri khana, 
 
 to breakfast. 
 Hajir jawab, adj. prop. Hazir jawdb, 
 
 pert, answering wittingly. 
 Hajir o najir, prop. Hiizir o nazir, 
 
 present and st eing. 
 Hajir rahnii, prop. Hazir rahn.'. 
 
 attend, to wait on. 
 Hajir jamin, «. w. prop. Hazir 7.amiii. 
 
 which see. 
 Hajir jamini', «./. prop. Hazir ziimi- 
 
 which see. 
 Hajj, s. m. pilgrimage to Mecca. 
 Haj[iara, «. m. a barber, a shaver. 
 Hajjumin, «, /. a barbers witt . 
 
 female of the barber ciK->te. 
 Hajm, 8. 7/1. prop. Hazm, digostion. 
 Huim karna, prop. Hazm karnii, to 
 
 digest, to embezzle. 
 Ha jo, 8.f. satire. 
 Hajo karnsi, to siitirize. 
 Hajrat. prop. Hazrat, whioli see. 
 llujmt fsii, prop. Hazrut fsii, Jt. . 
 
 Chri.st. 
 Hajrat sahimat, pn>p, Hazrat saM< 
 
 mat, whioli hce, 
 Hak, prop. Ha<n|, which soo. 
 Hak adu karnu, prop. Haqq, vV^ , 
 
 Wllich 8(H\ 
 
 HnkUikana, r. «, to bo confu^rd. to 
 
 \iO aghaut. 
 Hakdiir, prwp. Hoqqdiir, 
 
 right or chum to. 
 Hakikat, 9. f, prop, Hiiquiat, wl 
 
 800. 
 
 Hakiknt mcu, prop. Haqi'qnt ux >. 
 
 in rt»ulity. 
 Hakim. ». m. a ruler, a governor, a 
 
 monitor. 
 
HAL 
 
 [ 104 ] 
 
 HAL 
 
 Hakim, s. m. a doctor, a physician. 
 
 Hakim bona, to become a ruler. 
 
 Hakimi', s.f. the practice of medicine. 
 
 Hakimf, s.f. rule, government, do- 
 minion. 
 
 Hakim waqt, the present ruler or 
 rulers. 
 
 Hakkabakka, adj. confused (when 
 any tiling is to be done.) 
 
 Hakkak, s. m. a cutter and polisher 
 of precious stones, Sec. 
 
 Haklaha, s. m. a stammerer. 
 
 Haklana, v. n. to stutter, to stammer, 
 to falter. 
 
 Hak marna, prop. Haqq, &c., to de- 
 prive one of his rights. 
 
 Hak men, prop. Haqq men, with 
 respect to, in behalf. 
 
 Hak na hak, prop. Haqq, &c., adv. 
 rig] it or wrong, for nothing. 
 
 Hal, s. m. a plough. 
 
 Hal, s. m. state, condition, the pre- 
 sent time ; ecstacy ; tire (of a 
 wheel) : adv. now, soon. 
 
 Hala, s. m. a halo, or circle round 
 the moon. 
 
 Halabi, adj. from or jDelonging to 
 Aleppo. 
 
 Halabi aina, s. m. a kind of looking- 
 glass of very thick glass. 
 
 Haldhal, s. m. poison. 
 
 Hala hall chalna, to go or walk in 
 haste or quickly. 
 
 Halak, adj. lost, destroyed : s. m. 
 perdition, ruin, destruction, death. 
 
 Halakat, s.f. ruin, destruction, death. 
 
 Halak hona, v. n. to be killed, to 
 perish, to be fatigued. 
 
 Halaki, s. f. perdition, ruin, destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 Halak karna, v. a. to destroy, to 
 distress, to kill. 
 
 Halal, adj. legal, lawful, allowable, 
 (to eat, &c.) 
 
 Halal karna, v. a. to slay according 
 to the forms prescribed by the 
 Muhammadan religion, to slaugh- 
 ter ; to marry. 
 
 Halalkhor, s. m. a Muhammadan 
 sweeper ; a person of the lowetit 
 caste who cleans the privy, &c. 
 
 Halalkliorin, s. f a Muhammadan 
 female sweeper. 
 
 Hal ana, to be thrown into ecstacies. 
 
 Halanki, adv. whereas, though, al- 
 thougli, notwithstanding. 
 
 Halapna, v. n. to toss and tumble 
 about, to shudder in a fever. 
 
 Halaq, s. m. the windpipe. i 
 
 Halat, s. f. state, condition, posture 
 of one's affairs or case. 
 
 Halat, s. (plur. of Halat), states, &c. 
 
 Halawat, s. f. sweetness, freshness'; 
 condition, strength. 
 
 Halbalabat, s. /. hurry, confusion. < 
 
 Halbalana, v. n. to hurry, to be con- 
 fused. 
 
 Hal be hal hona, to be out of condi- 
 tion, to be in bad circum,stances. 
 
 Hal charhana, to tire (a wheel.) 
 
 Haldi, s. /. turmeric. 
 
 Half, s. an oath. 
 
 Haifa, s. m. a billow, a wave, a surge, 
 
 Haifa marna, to billow, to wave. 
 
 Half uthana, to swear (bj the 
 Quran.) 
 
 Halbalana, v. n. to shake or tremble 
 from -the effect of an ague, &c. 
 
 Hal hall, s. f. an ague. 
 
 Half, adj. modern, new : adv. now, 
 soon. 
 
 Hall hall chalna, to go or walk in 
 haste or quickly. 
 
 Hall hall karna, to make haste, to 
 work expeditiously. 
 
 Halim, s. m. cress, cresses. 
 
 Halim, adj. mild, meek, gentle : 
 s. m. a kind of food. 
 
 Haljota, s. m. a tiller, a ploughman. 
 
 Hal jotna, v. a. to plough. 
 
 Halka, s. m. prop. Halqa, which see. 
 
 Halka, adj. light (in weight or 
 character); mean, lively, silly, 
 easy, cheap, 
 
 Halkaf, s. /. lightness, levity. 
 
 Halka janna, to disdain to disesteem. 
 
HAL 
 
 [ 105 ] 
 
 HAM 
 
 Halka karna, to lighten, to ease, to 
 
 debase, to abase, to aftront. 
 Halkan, adj. confounded, confused, 
 
 tired, wearied. 
 Ilalkapan, s. m. despicableness, 
 
 meanness. 
 Halkhor, s. m. prop. Halalkhor, 
 
 which see. 
 Halkorna, v. a. to gather, to collect. 
 Halla, ) 8. m. uproar, tumult, assault, 
 ► Halla, / attack. 
 Hallakalla, «. m. loquacity, foolisli 
 
 talk. 
 HalM karnd, to make an uproar, to 
 
 assault, to attack. 
 Hall kania, to dissolve, to pulverize, 
 
 to discuss, to solve (a question or 
 
 difficulty.) 
 Hal o qiU ana, to be thrown into 
 
 ecstacies. 
 Halora, g. m. wave, billow, surge. 
 Halorna, v. a. to collect, to gatlier. 
 Halpha, s. m. a billow, a wave. 
 Halq, 8. m. the windpipe. 
 Halqa, «. m. a hooj) ; a horse''8 
 
 collar ; a string of cattle. 
 Halq par clihuri cliahina, to annoy 
 
 (for payment), to dun. 
 HtU sal, this year. 
 Hiil se behiil hond, to K; uiiL uf 
 
 condition, to bo in bad circum- 
 
 Bt4inC(!H. 
 
 Iliil shikasta, adj. ruined, distressed, 
 
 wretched. 
 Haluk, (ulj. 800 Hnlk'd. 
 Huluk jiinna, nee Ilulkti jiiniui. 
 Hnlukpan, see llalkii[)an. 
 Ilalwil, (t. in. a kind of Hwootmcat 
 
 mnde of tiour, ghi, an<l sugar, 
 llalwahit, g. in. a ploughiuaii. 
 llalwahi', H. /. tillage, ploughing, 
 llidwai, H. in. a conteetioner. 
 ] [alwiin, H. in. a kid, a lamb, 
 llalwil nikiilnii, to beat 8ev«*rely. 
 Hahviin kii gosht, thellesh of kid or 
 
 lamb. 
 Hahviisohan. s. m. a kind of swcot- 
 
 menl. 
 
 Halwayan, s. /. a confectioners 
 wife, a female of the confectioner 
 caste. 
 
 Ham, n. prop. Ham, son of Noah. 
 
 Ham, pron. plur. we; in compos. 
 together with, mutual, similar, 
 same, equal. 
 
 Hamail, s. f. a small Quran sus- 
 pended to the neck as an amulet. 
 
 Hamal, s. m. Aries. 
 
 Humara, 1 pron. possess. 
 
 Hamarau (in Braj), j plur. our. 
 
 Ilamawaz, s. f. of the same tone or 
 voice, consonant. 
 
 Hambistar, lying on the same bed. 
 
 Hambistar bona, to cohabit 
 
 Hamd, s. f. praise. 
 
 Hamdani, s. in. f. an intimate, a 
 friend, a companion, a bosom 
 friend. 
 
 Hamdard, a partner in adversity, 
 sympatlietical. 
 
 Hamdil, of the same mind ; a friend. 
 
 Hamd karna, to praise or bless 
 (God.) 
 
 Hamcc, pron. plur. in the objective 
 case, us, tt) us. 
 
 Hanies, \ adv. always, over, con- 
 
 Hameslia, / tinually, iHTiH-timlly. 
 
 Hamesliagi, s. /. otorni" •■ - 
 tuity. 
 
 Hamoslia kti, eternal. 
 
 Haiiii, s. in. a protector, a deUuvUr. 
 
 Hinni bharnii, to become ri'sjwn- 
 siblc, t«> t«ko one's yMti, 
 
 jiuini lionti, to l>ocomo a friend and 
 protiH3U,»r. 
 
 Hiinnln, adj. f. pregnant. 
 
 Hiimila hoiui, to c<.>neeiTo, to bo 
 |)n?gnaiit. 
 
 Htimil so, })n«gnant. 
 
 Hdnul 80 homi, to W pregnant, 
 
 Hanii'o. we ourselves. 
 
 Hamjawiir, a townsman, a neigh- 
 bour. 
 
 Hamjins, of the same kind or spe- 
 cies ; homogem^nis, fillow-orea- 
 ture. 
 
HAM 
 
 I 106 ] 
 
 HAN 
 
 Hamjolf, equal, peor, coeval. 
 
 Hamkalam, conversing together. 
 
 Hamkinar, embracing. 
 
 Hamkhwabf, a bed-fellow, spouse. 
 
 Haml, 8. m. pregnancy. 
 
 Hamla, s. m. an attack, an assault. 
 
 Hanila karna, to attack, to assault, 
 to assail. 
 
 Hammaktab, a schoolfellow. 
 
 Hammam, s. m. a bath, a hot bath. 
 
 Hamniashwarat, adj. of the same 
 counsel, confederate. 
 
 Hammaslahat, confederated, 
 
 Hammazhab, of tlie same religion. 
 
 Hamnam, a namesake, of the same 
 name. 
 
 Hamnasl, of the same breed. 
 
 Hamnawiila, a mi^ssmate. 
 
 Hamiiishin, one who sits with ano- 
 ther, a companion. 
 
 Hamnishmf, s. f. companionship. 
 
 Hanipesha, of the same trade. 
 
 Hamphail, adj. short-winded. 
 
 Hamplma, 1 v. n. to be out of breath, 
 
 Hamphna, / to pant. 
 
 Hampiyala, a pot companion, 
 
 Hampna, v. n. to be out of breath, 
 to pant. 
 
 Hamqadd, of equal stature. 
 
 Hamqaum, of the same tiibe. 
 
 Hamrah, s. m. a fellow-traveller : 
 adv. with, together with, along 
 with. 
 
 Hamrahi', s. /. company, society in 
 travelling. 
 
 Hamrang, adj. of the same colour 
 or disposition. 
 
 Hanmlz, acquainted with one ano- 
 ther's secrets, agreed. 
 
 Hamrikab, fellow-rider, attendant. 
 
 HaiMsabaq, a class-fellow. 
 
 Hamsafai', a fellow-traveller. 
 
 Hamsar, an equal, a peer, 
 
 Hamsaya,a neighbour, neighbouring. 
 
 Hamsayagf, s. f. neighl;ourhood. 
 
 Hamshahn', a fellow-citizen. 
 
 Hamshakl, of the same appearance, 
 alike. 
 
 a sister. 
 
 Hamshir, \ 
 Hamshira, j 
 Hamsinn, of equal age. 
 Hamsuhbat, of the same society. 
 Hamumr, of the same age, coeval. 
 Hamwar, adj. even, level, smooth. 
 Hamwara, adv. always. 
 Hamwar karna, to level, to smooth. 
 Hamwatan, a fellow-countryman. 
 Hamwatanf, the being of the same 
 
 country. 
 Hamwazn, of the same weight. 
 Hamyani, s. f. a purse. 
 Hamzaban, of the same language. 
 Hamzat, of the same caste. 
 Hamzulf, a wife's sister's husband. 
 Hirin, adv. yes, ay, indeed. 
 Handa, s. m. a cauldron. 
 Handasa, s. m. geometry, arithmetic. 
 Handi, "1 s. f. an earthen pot, a 
 Handi, / small cauldron; a kind 
 
 of a hanging lamp. 
 Hangama, s. m. a crowd, tumult, 
 
 uproar, riot, diriturbance, assault. 
 Hangama karna, to raise a tumult, 
 
 to riot. 
 Hank, s. f. cry, bawling, calling to, 
 
 driving. 
 Hankahank, s. m. driving. 
 Han kahna, to agree. 
 Hankana, v. a. to drive away. 
 Hankarf, adj. proud, self-conceited. 
 Hankarna, v. a. to drive away, to 
 
 expel, to bawl, to call; to hui«t 
 
 sails, &c. 
 Hank lana, to fetch (a flock or 
 
 herd.) 
 Hanklana, v. n. to stammer, to 
 
 stutter, to speak with difliculty. 
 Hank marna, to bawl after, to call 
 
 to. 
 Hankna, to drive ; to bawl to. 
 Hank parna, to call after. 
 Hankpukar, s. /. calling ont, call- 
 ing for. 
 Hanoz, adv. yet, hitherto, still. 
 Hanri, | s. f. an earthen pot, 
 Hanriya, / small cauldron. 
 
HAQ 
 
 [ 107 ] 
 
 HAR 
 
 i 1 r?"^' } «. »w- a swan, a goose. 
 
 lIuriBa'', 8./. ridicule. 
 
 Hansaiia, v. a. to turn into ridicule, 
 
 to cause to laujj^li, to please, 
 lliiosf, j s. /. lau<2:liter, 
 
 HaQsi', > laui^hin^-, joke, 
 
 HaQSi thattha, ) fun, spurt, de- 
 rision, jesting, ridicule, scorn. 
 HaQSi tliattlia karna, to make fun 
 
 or sport of, to make ligut of, to 
 
 ridicule. 
 Haosiya, «. m. a sickle. 
 Ha;isli, 8. f. the collar-bcme, a col- 
 lar of gold or silver, &c,, worn 
 
 round the neck. 
 Haosmukli, adj. elieerful, merry, 
 
 facetious, jovial, blithe, 
 lliinsna, v. n. to laugli, to deride. 
 Hausof, adj. see Ilausmukh. 
 Ilaosofpan, «. m. fucetiousness, 
 
 mirtli. 
 Ilanumiin, «. m. the deified monkey 
 
 who was the ally of Rum; a 
 
 species of monkey. 
 Ila])hlmpliansi, v. n. to pant, to bo 
 
 out of 1)11 ath. 
 Ihupqat, H. f. account, narration, 
 
 state, condition, ability; truth, 
 
 nidity, fact. 
 Iliui (latan, a(li\ really, truly. 
 1 lacjujat mcQ, in n ality. 
 Ilaiptp', (ulj. rud, true; own. 
 lIiKpqi l)lmi, a full lirofluT. 
 Ihupr, ailj. mrun, coMtcmptiblf. 
 Jliupr jaumi, to conU'nuj, to dc- 
 
 Hj)i.se. 
 llutiii, adj. just. Right, true: «. m. 
 
 tin- Deity: the truth; juhtiee, roc- 
 
 titu(h', riglit, tluc, ju.st clu.m. 
 lia<i(i '^^^'^ knrnii, to render every 
 
 one his due; to perform Hociul 
 
 or domestic duties. 
 lliKjtjdar. having right or claim to. 
 Jluiin guziir, <k(/. ono who docs 
 
 what is just and right. 
 JIu(](| luupi kiirmi, to bo veiy 
 
 hungry. 
 
 Haqq mama, v. a. to deprive ono 
 of his rights. 
 
 Haqq men, with respect to, for, in 
 beJialf. 
 
 Haqq na haqq, adv. right or wrong ; 
 for nothing. 
 
 Haqq shinas, adj. knowing one's duty. 
 
 Ha(\ii t:idla. Almighty Ciod. 
 
 Hai-, adj. evciy, any : s. m. a plough. 
 
 Hiir, in compos, means the perlbrmer 
 of any act: s. m. a necklace of 
 pearls, &c. : s. /. loss, forftiture, 
 dise>)mfiture. 
 
 Hiif, 8. m. a bone. 
 
 HiUii, adj. gieen, fresh, verdant. 
 
 Hani, iu comj/os. denotes the per- 
 former of any act, dealer in any 
 article. 
 
 Harai', s. f. greenness, freshnesji, 
 venlure. 
 
 Hariikat, 8. /. motion, procedure, 
 action, (usually imi)roper); pre- 
 vention ; hindmnce ; u sh'it 
 vowel. 
 
 Harakat, s. (plur. of Harak i 
 Vowel points, &c. 
 
 Hjirakati, 8. m. an interrupter. 
 
 Harakat karmi, to interrupt, .*• 
 hinder, to do or commit uu im- 
 proper action. 
 
 Haram, 8. f. concubino ; semglio. 
 
 Haniuj, «<][/. unlawful (to «u), j 
 hibited. HaciiHl, ilhgitimate. 
 
 Ilanim', 8. r/i. a ba.'itaid : a rascal. 
 
 llarami pillii, 8. m. a baMnnl. 
 
 llanimkar, 8. m. a foniinitor. 
 
 llar.Mnkari.^ 8./. fornication, ad 
 
 Ilunimkuri./ tery. 
 
 llaram kluina, to receive or 
 the wngeB of iniquity. 
 
 Hunini^iior, «. m. one who livens 
 the wagcM of ini()uity. 
 
 Haninuuiisj;)!/, .^piual marrow. 
 
 Ilaraniwal, adj. illegitimate. 
 
 liaiam/aula, adj. unlawfully be- 
 gotten, bo^tainl; viciou.s (,a horse); 
 luiatddevous : t. im. a wicked 
 niguo, raacal. 
 
HAR 
 
 [ 108 ] 
 
 HAR 
 
 Haramzadagf, s. f. rascality, base- 
 ness, villany. 
 
 Haramzadagi karna, to behave ill, 
 to behave in a rascally manner. 
 
 Haran, s. m. a deer, an antelope, a 
 hart. 
 
 Harana, v. a. to win, to overcome, 
 to beat (at a game), to weary, to 
 worst. 
 
 Hararat, s. /. heat, warmth, burning 
 fever. 
 
 Harautr, s. /. a cane, a staff; a kind 
 of bamboo. 
 
 Harba, s. m. arms, warlike appa- 
 ratus. 
 
 Har bab, every chapter, every cir- 
 cumstance. 
 
 Harbabi, master of knowledge of 
 every kind ; a factotum. 
 
 Harba karna, to attack, to thrust at. 
 
 Har bar, every time. 
 
 Harbarana, v, n. to be confused, to 
 hurry. 
 
 Harbari, s. /. hurry, confusion, hasti- 
 ness. 
 
 Harbariya, adj. easily agitated, irri- 
 table. 
 
 Harchand, adv. howmuchsoever, 
 howsoever, although. 
 
 Harchandki, adv. notwithstanding, 
 although. 
 
 Har dam, every moment. 
 
 Hard war, s. prop, a famous place of 
 pilgrimage. 
 
 Har ek, every one, each. 
 
 Harera, adj. green. 
 
 Harf, s. m. a letter of the alphabet ; 
 a particle (in grammar ^ ; blame, 
 censure, infamy. 
 
 Harfaleuri, see Harpharauri. 
 
 Harf ana, to be incurred (infamy, &c.) 
 
 Harf ashna, being just able to read, 
 knowing the letters. 
 
 Harf baithalna, \ to compose for 
 
 Harfjaraana, j printing. 
 
 Harf lana, to asperse, to defixme. 
 
 Harf pakarna, to censiu'e, to criti- 
 cise. 
 
 Har gah, axJw. whenever, wherever, 
 
 everywhere. 
 Har ghari, adv. at every hour, often. 
 Hargiz, adv. ever. 
 Hargiz nahin, never. 
 Harguni', adj. skilful, clever. 
 Harharahat, s. f. a crack, crash, 
 
 sound. 
 Harbarana, v. n. to shudder, to 
 
 shiver, to crack, to rattle. 
 
 Har'' I ^" P^^P' ^ Tiame of Vishnu. 
 Haribhajan, s. m. adoration of 
 
 Vishnu.] [Vishnu. 
 
 Haribhakt, s. m. a worshipper ci" 
 Haridas, s. m. a servant of Vishnu. 
 Haridwar, n. prop, a famous place of 
 
 pilgrimage. 
 Harif, adj. clever, cunning : s. m. a 
 
 rival, an enemy, an adversary. 
 Harila, adj. verdant, green, grassy. 
 Harir, s. m. silk-cloth. 
 Harira, s. m. a kind of pap, a caudle 
 
 given to lying-in women. 
 Haris, adj. covetous, greedy, glut- 
 tonous. 
 Hariyala, adj. verdant, green, grassy. 
 Hariyana, v. n. to become green, to 
 
 wax green. 
 Harj, s. m. hindrance, interruption. 
 Harjai", adj. vagabond, stroller; a 
 
 strumpet. 
 Harjit, s. m. gambling, hazard. 
 Harj it karna, to gamble. 
 Harj marj, s. m. trouble, affliction. 
 Harjora,! s. m. name of a medicinal 
 Harjora,/ plant. 
 Harjota, s. m. a ploughman. 
 Har kahm, everywhere. 
 Harkana, v. a. to frighten awft^ 
 Harkara, s. m. a running footman, 
 
 a courier, a messenger. j 
 
 Har koi, every one, whoever. 
 Har lahza, adv. momentarily, eve] y i 
 
 moment. ^ 
 
 Har man lena,Uo give up a dispute, 
 Har manna, / or in despair to 
 
 acknowledge all lost. 
 
HAS 
 
 [ 109 ] 
 
 HAT 
 
 Harmuslita, adj. stout, robust, strong, j 
 Hiirinushti', s.f. robustness, strength. 
 Hania, v. n. to be overcome, to be 
 
 unsuccessful ; to lose, (in play) ; 
 
 to be tired out : v. a. to lose. 
 Hama, 8. m. a stag, a buck, a male 
 
 antelope ; a pommel of a saddle. 
 Harnauta, 8. m. a fawn. 
 Harni, 8. f. a doe, a hind. 
 
 Harraf, adj. ingenious, clever; 
 
 wicked ; abandoned. 
 Har roz, adv. every day, daily. 
 Har sal, adv. yearly, every year, 
 
 annual. 
 Harsingar, ) «. m. name of a tree 
 Harsingar, j which bears a flower 
 
 the stem of which is used in dye- 
 ing. 
 Hartal, «. /. orpiment. 
 Har taraf, adv. every side. 
 Harii, 8. m. a loser. 
 Hariiu, n.prop. Aaron, the brother of 
 
 Moses. 
 Harwaha, 8. m. a ploughman. 
 Har waqt, adv. always, at all times. 
 Hafwar, A. m. a fanuly burial-placo. 
 Jluryii, adj. green. 
 Har yak, ev<;ry one, each, apiece. 
 Ilaryii kaddii, greeu pumpkiu or 
 
 l><)ttle gourd. 
 Has, K. in. a consonant 
 JIasab o nnsab, a. m. pedigree, 
 
 lineage. 
 Ilasad, «./. onvy, malice, emulation, 
 
 ambition. 
 Hhsui, 8./. sec HuDsdu 
 U^^i'ii. »' in. a pro])er namo, a son of 
 
 IltiHtind, V. a, to mako or oauao to 
 
 latigh. 
 lluwh, adv. agreeably, ncconling to, 
 
 in conformity with. 
 Hash i diH^hwttii, agreeably to ouo's 
 
 desin>. 
 Hash i hiil, agreeably to oircum- 
 
 stuucos, as exigoucy may require. 
 
 Hash ul amr, 1 agreeably to ^" - 
 
 Hash ul hukm, I ders. 
 
 Hash ul imkan, as far as possible . 
 
 Hash ul irshad, agreeably to orders. 
 
 Hash ul mamiil, agreeably to cus- 
 tom. 
 
 Hasha lillah, interj. God forbid ! by 
 no means. 
 
 Hasharat, s. f. the buzzing noise of 
 a crowd. 
 
 Hasharat ul arz, reptiles, insects, 
 animalcules. 
 
 Hashiya, 8. in. a margin, hem, bor- 
 der. 
 
 Hashmat, 8. f. state, dignity, equi- 
 page, retinue. 
 
 Habhr, *«■. / tlie resurrection. 
 
 Hashshiish bashshash, adj. joyful. 
 
 Htisid, 8, m. an enemy. 
 
 Hasil, 8. m. produce, profit; result, 
 inference, acquiring ; revenue. 
 
 Hasil, honti, v. n. to be acquiretl, to 
 accrue. 
 
 Hiisil i kalam, \ . , * i • « 
 
 H>i8ilkul«m '}"• short. bru.ny. 
 
 Htisil karmi, to acquire, to gain 
 protluce, to coll* ct, to loaiu. 
 
 Hnsi'n, adj. btautifiil. 
 
 Hasiyii, 8. in. a uaping-houk. 
 
 Hush, a. in. the collar-Unn' ; an or- 
 nament worn nmiut the neck. 
 
 IlaMui, I'. II. to laugh, to deride. 
 
 Hiisrat, a./, regn-l, grief. 
 
 Iliwt, a. f. heing, <>xi>tent. 
 
 Hat, f ii/*t/. Im' gonu ! fye! 
 
 HuK a. /. insiiitiiig upou, obstinacy, 
 porversencwj. 
 
 Hat, a. m. the hand. 
 
 HiUi 8. /. a market, a moToablo 
 market or fair. 
 
 Uiita, a. /. prop. Iluitn, a sur- 
 rounding, an oaclosun>, a fence, a 
 compound. 
 
 IlAt^ik. n. m. uiftoni, d\t^Tvs\K^i. 
 
 HatakaUi, (u{j. stout aud ucl..., 
 lobust 
 
 Hat^ni. V. o. to repoU to drivo back- 
 wards, to bock, to wont. 
 
HAT 
 
 [ 110 ] 
 
 HAT 
 
 Hatberi', s. f. Imndciiffs!, manacles. 
 Hath, contraction of Hath. 
 Hath, s. m. tlie hand; a cubit; 
 possession, power. 
 
 Hath, s. w. /. see Hat. 
 
 Hath, s. f. see Hat. 
 
 Hatha, banhi karna, to scuffle or 
 strup:ij:le together. 
 
 Hatli ana, to come into one's pos- 
 session or power, to be obtMined. 
 
 Hathaura, s. m. a sledge hammer. 
 
 Hatliaun, s. /. a small liammcr. 
 
 Hathauti, s. f. dexterity, art, skill. 
 
 Hath baitlmti, to acquire perfection 
 in any art Iw practice. 
 
 Hath band bona, to be much en- 
 gaged in business, to have no 
 leisure. 
 
 Hath band) ma, to supplicate, to 
 entreat earnestly. 
 
 Hath barhana, to endeavour to get 
 anything, to gain possession of 
 the property of others. 
 
 Hath bazar, s. m. see Hat. 
 
 Hatli bazar karna, to market. 
 
 Hath liajhna, to have the hands full 
 of work. 
 
 Hath bhar, a full cubit. 
 
 Hath chalaki, s. /. expertness. 
 
 Hath chatna, to relish food much. 
 
 Hathchliiit, s. m. a beater, a striker. 
 
 Hath dalna, to meddle, to interfere 
 (in.) 
 
 Hath dena, to concern one's self in 
 or about. 
 
 Hath dho baithna, to give up in 
 
 Hath dhona, to be disappointed, to 
 be hopeless, to relinquish. 
 
 Hathelf, s. f. the palm of the hand. 
 
 Hathf, s. /. a hair glove for rubbing 
 down horses, a rubber. 
 
 Hathi adj. peevish, obstinate, per- 
 verse. 
 
 Hathi, s. m. an elephant. 
 
 Hathidant, s. m. ivory. 
 
 Hathi hath karna, to act in con- 
 cord, to pull together. 
 
 Hathi la, adj. perverse, obstinate, 
 
 ccmtuniacious. 
 Hathiwan, s. m. an elephant-driver. 
 Hathiya, s. m. the thirteenth man- 
 sion of the moon. 
 Hathiyana, v. a. to seize. 
 Hathiyar, s. f. see Hatiiyar. 
 Hath jhiitl a bona, to have the hands 
 defiled, to miss (as with a sword.) 
 Hath j.>rna, to supplicate, to en- 
 treat (.ariKstly. 
 Hath kamar par rakhna, to be very 
 
 feeble. 
 Hath kanon par rakhna, to be as- 
 tonished, to deny vehemently. 
 Hatlikara, s. m. \ a handcuff, fetter, 
 Hathkari, s. m. j manacle. 
 Hath karna, to subdue. 
 Hath karna, see Hat kirna. 
 Hath kliainchna, to refrain, to de- 
 sist, to abstain. 
 Hathkhanda, s. m. dexterity, art, 
 
 knack, style. 
 Hath lagana, to be employed in any 
 
 business. 
 Hath'lagna, to be employed, to be 
 
 got, o])tained, acquired. 
 Hath lapak, s. m. a thief, a pilferer. 
 Hath malna, v. n. to regret, to 
 
 repent, to lament. 
 Hath marna, to plunder, to wound. 
 Hath men ana, see Hath ana. 
 Hath men rakhna, to possess, to 
 
 hold in subjection. 
 Hath milana, to claim equality, to 
 
 prepare to wrestle, 
 liathnf, s. /. a frmale elephant. 
 Hatlion hath, quickly, expeditious, 
 
 out of hand. 
 Hathon hath lejana, to carry away 
 
 quickly. 
 Hath pahunchna, see Hath ana. 
 Hath pakre lejana, to hand or lead 
 
 a person. 
 Hathpana, s. m. obstinacy, per- 
 
 verseness. 
 Hath panw phailana, to extend one's 
 
 business or schemes. 
 
HAU 
 
 [ ni ] 
 
 HAW 
 
 Ilath parna, to come into one's pos- 
 session. 
 
 I hitli pasarna, to ask, to beg. 
 
 I lath patthar tale dabiia, to be help- 
 less, to be unable to aet. 
 
 I latli phenkna,to fence, to be restless. 
 Hatlipber, borrowing. 
 
 Hatiipher lena, to borrow. 
 
 Hath pherna, to stroke, to caress, 
 to coax. 
 
 Htithpliul, a kind of firework. 
 
 Hath roknii, to prevent. 
 
 Hath saf karna, to learn, practise, or 
 exercise any art; to slay. 
 
 Hath sametna, to refrain from giv- 
 ing, (fee. 
 
 Hath ut-hand, to leave off, to refrain 
 from; to salute by raising the 
 hand to the head ; to beat. 
 
 Hathyar, 8. m. a tool, arms, im- 
 plements. 
 
 Hatiiyurl/and, armed. 
 
 Hathyar batidhnii, to arm. 
 
 Hiitr, «. m. an elephant. 
 
 Hatidiint, s. m. ivory. [tiful. 
 
 lliltim, adj. liberal, generous, bouii- 
 
 llatiyu, «. /. a market. 
 
 ilat jiinii, v. n. see Ha{;na. 
 
 Hat Uarnii, to resist or disolx-y ob- 
 stinately, to insist upon, to be per- 
 vers(5 or pievi>h. 
 
 Uatnii, V. a. to kill. 
 
 Ilat.iui, V. n. to go h.u ... . - i.. *...., .. 
 I)aek, to ri'tirc; to budge, to 
 flinch, to be defoatttl. 
 
 ilatm, H. f. a fi'iualc elrphant. 
 
 Ilalt4il miupliir,^ adr. to the l)08t of 
 
 llattal wu>a, / ohc'h ability, to 
 omi's utmost. 
 
 I I attlui, «. in. a shovol, a liakor's |)ocl. 
 Matyji, «. /. nnutler, HlnughUT. 
 
 II atyura, «. m. a munlerer, n»«is«in, ! 
 villain. i 
 
 I latyiin', h. /. a fomah? murdenr. ' 
 
 II ityjir|)ansi, g. m. wickednosH. - 
 II inda. \ ». m. u litter carritHl by | 
 lliiudnj, / elepimnts or camels, 
 llanj, jtrttp. Hauz, which boo. 
 
 Hauka. ) s. m. greediness, covet- 
 Haukha, / ousness. 
 Haul, s. m. terror, horror. 
 Haulii, adj. see Halka. 
 Hauldil, terrified; hypochondriac, 
 affection, mulanclioly. 
 
 Haule'hanle,} «*'• K^""?' ^f^'y- 
 Haul hojana, to become flurried. 
 Haulnak, adj. frightful, terrible, 
 
 dreadful, dismal, dreary. 
 Haulzada, terrified, aghast. 
 Hautditir, adj. see Honhiir. 
 llaunkna, v. a. to blow or fan (tho 
 
 fire, (fee.) 
 HanQs, 8. /.desire, wish, ambition, 
 
 lust. 
 HauQs karna, to desire. 
 Haurahauri', ». f. striving to tho b 
 
 of one's j>ower. 
 Hausila, s. in. the stomach, maw ; 
 
 capacity, ambition, resolution. 
 Hausilamand, a</;. ambitious, aspir- 
 ing. 
 Hauwa, /». m. a bugbear, a hobgoblin. 
 Hatiwana, t*. n. to itch. 
 Hauz, 8. m. a reservoir, n pom!, 
 
 cistern, a vat. 
 Huvildiir, SCO Hawaldtir. 
 Hawtt, H. /. wind, air, atmosphcrw 
 Hawii batanti, to di.M)p|M)int 
 HaWii chhoriui, ti) l»ii»!ik wind. 
 Hawiidur, adj. airy : «. n lover. 
 Uawii d(*n«i, to air. 
 Hawiihini, cuvetousncss, grocilinc^, 
 
 ouvy. 
 IlRwd hojdnii, to scnropor ofl. 
 
 vanish, to di.sap|var. 
 Hnwiii, u. /. a sky-ri>ckot. 
 Ihiwii kar'nti, to fan. 
 Huwii khanti, to tnko Uio air. 
 
 walk aljfmt idly. 
 Huwala, f. m. cusUxly, charge, car , 
 
 |MHMCS»«ioll. 
 
 Huwula karmi, to deliver in rhnr:: 
 Hawaldilr, n.m. a military ufllcii 
 
 inferior rnuk, havddar. 
 Httwile, adf). in tho cluirgc, care, \c. 
 
HAZ 
 
 [ 112 ] 
 
 HIGH 
 
 Hawale kama, to give in charge or 
 possession, to intrust, to deliver. 
 
 Hawan, s. m. a mortar for pound- 
 ing in. 
 
 Hawan dasta, mortar and pestle. 
 
 Hawa o hawas, lust, concupiscence, 
 sensuality, vanity. 
 
 Hawari, s. m. a disciple or apostle of 
 Jesus Christ. 
 
 Hawas, s. /. desire, lust, ambition ; 
 inordinate desire. 
 
 Huwasdar, adj. desirous. 
 
 Hawa se bat karna, to rival the wind 
 in speed. 
 
 Hawasnak, adj. full of desire. 
 
 Hawass, s. m. plur. the senses. 
 
 Hawass baklita, adj. out of one's 
 senses, crazy. 
 
 Hawass i khamsa, the five senses. 
 
 Hawazadagi, s. f. the cholera. 
 
 Haweli, .s\ /. house, dwelling, habita- 
 tion, mansion. 
 
 Hawwii, 71. prop. Eve, the mother of 
 mankind. 
 
 Haya, s. f. modesty, shame. 
 
 Hayadar, adj. modest. 
 
 Hayat, s. f. life. 
 
 Hazam, s. m. see Hazm. 
 
 Hazar, adj. tliousand. 
 
 Hazara, 1 s, m. a kind of double 
 
 Hazara, / flower. 
 
 Hazar dastan, a kind of nightingale. 
 
 Hazarha, thousands, by thousands. 
 
 Hazari bazari, high and low, people 
 of sorts. 
 
 Hazarpae, s. m. a centipede. 
 
 Hazima, s. m. the digestive powers. 
 
 Hazm, adj. sorrowful. 
 
 Hazir, adj. present, ready, at hand ; 
 willing, content; the second per- 
 son in grammar. 
 Hazirat, s. m. commanding or im- 
 prisoning demons, &c. ; raising the 
 devil. 
 Hazirbash, adj. attendant. 
 Hazubashi, s. f. constant attendance. 
 Hazir bona, to be at hand, to be 
 ready, to consent. 
 
 Haziri, s. f. breakfast, dessert ; pre- 
 sence, attendance ; muster-roil ; 
 an ottering made to a saint. 
 Haziri khana, to breakfast. 
 Hazujawab, adj. pert, answering 
 
 wittingly. 
 Hazirjawabi, s. f. repartee. 
 Hazir o nazir, adj. present and seeing. 
 Hazir rahna, to attend, to wait on. 
 Hazir zamin, s. m. bail, security for 
 
 the appearance of another ; a 
 
 bondsman. 
 Hazir zamini, s. f. the act of giving 
 
 bail for another, a bail-bond, 
 Hazl, s. m. a jest, a joke. 
 Hazlgo, an idle talker. 
 Hazliyat, jests, jokes, nonsensical 
 
 talk. 
 Hazm, s. m. digestion. 
 Hazm bona, to be digested. 
 Hazm karna, to digest, to embezzle. 
 Hazrat, majesty, highness, &c. (a 
 
 title addressed to superiors,) 
 Hazrat Isa, Jesus Clirist. 
 Hazrat salamat, sir; a respectful 
 
 mode of salutation. 
 Hazz, s. m. enjoyment. 
 He, a vocative particle, O ! 
 Hech. adj. nothing ; worthless, good 
 
 for not! ling, 
 Hekar, adj. incapable, simpleton. 
 Hela marna, v. n. to launch, to dash 
 
 through water. 
 Helna, v. n. to swim. 
 Henbena, adj. spoiled, ruined ; dis- 
 tressed. 
 Heta, 1 adj. insolent, pusillani- 
 Hetha, j mous, inferior. 
 Hi', s. m. heart, mind, soul : empha- 
 tic affix or adv. very, exactly, even, 
 
 indeed, truly. 
 Hiba, s. m. a gift, a bequest. 
 Hiba karna, to bequeath or devise. 
 Hibanama, s. m. a deed of gift. 
 Hichakna, v. n. to draw back from, to 
 
 decline, to waver. 
 Hichar michar, s. m. dispute, cavil, 
 
 excuse. 
 
HIL 
 
 [ 113 ] 
 
 HIN 
 
 Hichkana, r. n. to jolt. 
 
 Hicliki, 8./. the hiccough. 
 
 Hichkichana, v. n. to doubt, to hesi- 
 tate, to be in suspense. 
 
 llidayjit, 8. /. guidance, direction in 
 the right way, especially to salva- 
 tion. 
 
 Hifazat, s. /. cu.stody, care, guardian- 
 ship, protection. 
 
 Hifazat karaa, to preserve, to defend, 
 to take care of. 
 
 Hifz, 8. m. memory. 
 
 llifz karna, to repeat from memory, 
 to keep in memory. 
 
 Hijab, 8. m. modesty, bnshfulness, 
 shame ; a veil, a cui*tajn. 
 
 Hijab karnti, to cover, to hide, to 
 conceal ; to shame. 
 
 Hijab khana, to blush. 
 
 Hijtib uthna, to be lost (the sense of 
 shame.) 
 
 llije, 8. m. spelling. 
 
 Hijiii, \ 8. m. an hermaphrodite, a 
 
 llijfa, / eunuch, (met.) pusillani- 
 mous, unmanly. 
 
 Ilijn', adj. of the Muhamnuulan em. 
 
 Hik, 8. in. uicknesH at the stomach, 
 di.sgust. 
 
 Hik lina, to feel sick ; to be disgusted. 
 
 llikdyat, 8. /. a hi&tory, story, Uile, 
 narnition. 
 
 ] I ikhilni, h. in. n uttimmerer. 
 
 ilikhlnti, V. 11. to stummer, to stutter, 
 to falter. 
 
 llikmut, 8. /. wisdom, skill, clovcr- 
 lu'ss, knack, c(»ntrivanuo, device ; 
 a treatise on nu'dicine. 
 
 llikmati, lulj. clover, ingonioua akil- 
 ful. 
 
 1 1 ihi, adj. domostirntiHl, tamo. 
 
 Hila, 8. in. stratagem, doooit, pro- 
 
 tcncn, trick, mmns. 
 H ilabiiz, adj. artful, insidious, wily, 
 (hreitful. 
 
 llilubazi. 8. /. artfulness, stmtagem, 
 trick, wiliness. 
 
 Hilagar, <i^*. see Hilalwiz. 
 I llilagan, 8./. sec Uilabuzf. 
 
 Hil^ mila, adj. amicable, attached. 
 Hilana, v. a. to move ; to tame ; to 
 
 cause to swim. 
 Hflasaz, adj. see Hilabaz. 
 Hi!asazi', s. f. see Hilabazi'. 
 Hilkora, «. m. a wave, a billow, a 
 
 surge. 
 Hilmil jana, v. n. to be intimate. 
 Hilna, v. n. to shake, to be moved, to 
 
 be tamed. 
 Hilora, 8. m. a wave, billow, surge. 
 Hilori marnii, to heave, to rise (^as 
 
 tlie sea.) 
 Hilornu, v. n. to billow, to wave. 
 Hilsa, 8. /. name of a tish, the timia- 
 
 rind fish. 
 Himandista, 8. a mortar and jiestle. 
 Himalaya, 8. the name of a mnge of 
 
 snowy mountains which sepiirate 
 
 India from Chinese Tartary. 
 Hima(jat, 8./. folly, stupidity, l>oast- 
 
 ing, l)ragging. 
 Himiiyat, s. f. countenance, jMitn^n- 
 
 age. 
 Himtiyati', a. in. f. defender, patron. 
 Hinuiyat karna, to defend, tojitUrr'n- 
 
 ize, to countenance. 
 Himmat, 8. /. spirit, resolution, 
 
 bravery, courage, liberality, mag- 
 nanimity. 
 Himmat i'. adj. bold, dfiring. 
 llimmatwahi, adj. high-mind 
 
 liUind, brave. 
 Himyoni, «. /. |>rop. Hamyiui', a 
 
 purm'. 
 Hio, an emplmtio partielf% venr 
 
 exactly. Set' Hi'. 
 H>n, TtM//. delleirnt, little. nUitctl. 
 Hiiia, / h'ft. nuitt«Hl, voiti of. 
 Hin<i, »./. }trop. Ihnna. which s*-*. 
 Hinchnn, r. ti. to puU. 
 Himl, 8. m. India, an Indian. 
 Hinduwi, 8. m. gixmu'try, ligun-is 
 
 arithmetic. 
 HindaNtdiin, geometrician, uriili- 
 
 mctician. 
 HinduM. adj. gcometri< 
 Hindi, Indian, relating lo inuio. 
 
HIR 
 
 [ 114 ] 
 
 HOL 
 
 Hindini, s. f. an Indian woman. 
 See Hindui. 
 
 Hindola, s. m. a swing, a cradle. 
 
 Hindu, s. m. an Indian, a Gentoo, a 
 Hindu. 
 
 Hindui, s.f. the name of the language 
 spoken by the Hindus of upper 
 Hindiisthan. 
 
 Hindustan, ) t j- 
 
 Hin,Wsthan, | «• 'f- 1°<^"*- 
 
 Hindiisthanf, adj. belonging to 
 Hindiistljan ; the language spo- 
 ken by the Muhammadans of 
 Hindiisthan ; an inhabitant of 
 upper Hindiisthan. 
 
 TT - ' \ s. m. assafcetida. 
 
 Hmg hagna, to void by stool in- 
 voluntarily, {met) to pine. 
 
 Hinhinana, v. n. to neigh. 
 
 Hin i hayat, s. /. lifetime. 
 
 Hinna, s. /. the tree with which 
 the Indians stain their hands and 
 feet. 
 
 Hinnai, adj. of the colour of Hinna, 
 stained with Hinna. 
 
 Hinsa, s. m. geometry, arithmetic ; 
 killing. 
 
 Hinsa karna, to destroy animal life, 
 especially of a cow. 
 
 Hiqarat, s. f. contempt, scorn, af- 
 front, vileness. 
 
 Hir, s. m. essence, pith, energy, 
 vigour ; heart (of a tree.) 
 
 Hfra, s. m. a diamond. 
 
 Hiraman, s. m. a kind of paroquet. 
 
 Hmm, s. m. a deer, an antelope, 
 a hart. 
 
 Hirasan, adj. frightened, frighten- 
 ing. 
 
 Hirasat, s. /. care, watching, guard- 
 ing. 
 
 Hirasat karna, to take care of, to 
 guard. 
 
 Hirase hojana, to be frightened. 
 
 Hirda, \s.ifn. heart, breast, mind, 
 
 Hirdaya, j soul. 
 
 Hirni, s. /. a doe, hind. 
 
 Hirs, s, /. greediness, avidity, am- 
 bition, avarice. 
 
 Hirsaha, \ adj. covetous, greedy, 
 
 Hirsf, / gluttonous, ambitious. 
 
 Hirs karna, to covet. 
 
 Hisab, s.m. computation, calculation, 
 reckoning, accounts. 
 
 Hisdbdan, s. m. an arithmetician. 
 
 Hisab dena, to give an account. 
 
 Hisabi, adj. accurate, correct (in 
 accounts.) 
 
 Hisab jorna, | to calculate, to make 
 
 Hisab karna, / up accounts. 
 
 Hisabkitab, s. m. accounts. 
 
 Hisabkitab karna, to keep accounts. 
 
 Hisab lena, to take an account. 
 
 Hisabnawfz, s. m. an accountant. 
 
 Hisab pak karna, ) to clear or set- 
 
 Hisab rafa karna, j tie accounts. 
 
 Hisab raklma, to keep account of, 
 to register. 
 
 Hiska, s. m. imitation, copying, con- 
 tention, rivalry, emulation. 
 
 Hiska hiskf, s. m. mutual emulation. 
 
 Hiska karna, to copy, to imitate, to 
 ape, to vie (with.) 
 
 Hissa, s. m. share, lot, portion, 
 division. 
 
 Hissadar, s. m. a sharer, a partner. 
 
 Hissa karna, to share, to apportion, 
 to divide. 
 
 Hissarasad, an equal share, a pro- 
 portional part. 
 
 Hit, s. m. love, friendship, affection. 
 
 Hitil, s. m. /. a friend. 
 
 Hiwao, s. m. courage, bravery. 
 
 H;^^' > s. m, heart, mind, soul, 
 lya, j 
 
 Hiyao, s, m. courage, bravery. 
 
 Ho ana, v. n. to have gone to and 
 
 returned. 
 Ho chukna, v. n. to be finished. 
 Ho jiina, v. n. to have happened, to 
 
 become. 
 Hoke, adv. through, by. 
 Hola, s. m. the chickpea ; a kind of 
 
 boat. [follow. 
 
 Ho lena. v. n. to be completed, to 
 
HUB 
 
 [ 115 ] 
 
 HUL 
 
 Hoir, 8. f. a Hindu festival ; the 
 song which is sung in the Hoh'. 
 
 Horn, \ 8. m. an oblation, a 
 
 Homkd, / bumt-oflfering. 
 
 Hoinna, v. a. to perform the sa- 
 crifice of the Horn. 
 
 Hona, V. n. to be, to exist, to become, 
 to bi long, to have, to do, to stand ; 
 to die. 
 
 Honehara, | adj. expected, about 
 
 Honewalii, J to be. 
 
 Honhar, adj. possible, what is to 
 happen. 
 
 1 Ions, 8. m. 'prop. Hosh, which see. 
 
 Honth, }'•'"■*''«"?• 
 
 Hon till', 8. m. the bit of a bridle. 
 
 Ho ralinii, v. n. to be, to become. 
 
 Hon', 8. f. see IIoli'. 
 
 IIos, 8. m. jirop. Hosh, which see. 
 
 Ho sakna, it. n. to be possible. 
 
 Hosh, 8. m. understanding, sense, 
 
 intelU;ct, mind, soul. 
 Hoshdiir, \ adj. intelligent, i)ru- 
 Hoshm.md, / dent, wise. 
 Hoshmaniir, ». /. intelligence, un- 
 derstanding. 
 Hosh nuiu unii, to come to one's self, 
 
 to recover one's senses. 
 Hosh pnkarna, to recollect. 
 Hoshyiir, adj. intelligent, cautious, 
 
 alert, watciiful, pruilent, clever, 
 
 sensible. 
 Hosiiyiln', «. /. sobriety, ouution, 
 
 carefulncHS, Uiking nm% prudeiux). 
 Hosliyiir karnii, to make aci|Uuint«Hl, 
 
 to caution, to put one on \\\a guard. 
 Ho(, 8, m. the lip. 
 llottl jiihi, coining and going. 
 Hoto, iuh\ in the being, during, in 
 
 tljo pre8(!nee. 
 lloto bote, adv. gradually. 
 llo(l), 8. in. the lip. 
 IIo na ho, it must Ik). 
 llo t<) ho. it may 1h\ 
 llulnib. 8. in. a i»uhhle. 
 Uubiib uMnui, to bubble. 
 Hubdbr, tt(^'. bubble-like (weak.) 
 
 Hu ba hu, adv. quite, perfectly, 
 
 exactly. 
 Hub bul watan, love of one's coun- 
 try, patriotism. 
 Hud(la, ) 8. m. business, office, a} 
 Hudda, / jDointment ; j^op. Uhda. 
 Huddadar, adj. holding an office, a 
 
 native officer of the anny. 
 Hudhud, «. m. name of a bird. 
 Huyat, 8. f. an argument, proof, 
 
 altercation, disputation. 
 Hujjatr, adj. di.sputatious, obstinat . 
 
 8. m. a sophist, a wrangler, u.i 
 
 obstinate person. 
 Hujra, 8. m. a cell, a closet, u 
 
 chamber. 
 Hujiim, «. m. a crowd, a mob, a 
 
 throng, an assault, attack. 
 Hujum kanui, to rush (upon.) 
 Hiik, 8.f. pain. 
 Hukam, «. m. prop. Hukm, which 
 
 sec. 
 Hukamii, x. (plur. of Hakfm), phi- 
 
 losopliers, sages, physicians. 
 Hiik luik kar ronii, to weep with 
 
 sobbing or from much pain. 
 Hukkti, 8. m. prop. Ihuiqa, which 
 
 SCO. 
 
 Hukkiibardar, a. m. prop. Unqqa 
 Imrdiir, which 8ch>. 
 
 Hukm, 8. m. a command, an onlor, 
 a th'crce, sentence, award, au- 
 thority, prtivpt, permission. 
 
 HukinlMinlur. adj. obedient. obcyiuK 
 an order. 
 
 HttkmlMirdari, 8./. olKnlience. 
 
 Ilukm kurnti. to commaud, to onl 
 
 }iukm miinnu, to obey. 
 
 Hukmnuma, 8. m. written orders. 
 
 Hnkmnini, 8./. sway, authority. 
 
 Huktimat. 8. /. dominion, sovc- 
 wignty. govermnent, jurisiliotiou. 
 
 Hukiliuat kariiii, to govern, to rule. 
 
 liiil, 8. f. a thrust, stab ; sicknciis 
 at the stomueli, qualm. 
 
 HiXl linu, to fwl ^iek, 
 
 Hiilar. 8. m. tunmlt, uproar, db- 
 turlxiuce, confusion, bustle. 
 
HUE 
 
 [ 116 ] 
 
 lAT 
 
 Hulasna, v. n. to be pleased, de- 
 lighted. 
 
 Hulkarna, -y. a. to set on (as a dog 
 or bull), to instigate, to halloo on. 
 
 HuUar, s. m. «ee Hiilar. 
 
 Hiilna, v. a. to goad, to push. 
 
 Hulsana, v. a. to cheer, to deliglit. 
 
 Humakna, v. n. to stretch forward. 
 
 Humma, s. m. high tide. 
 
 Hiin, adv. too, also, yes ; (I) am. 
 
 Huuar, s. m. art, excellence in any 
 art, skill, ingenuity, cleverness. 
 
 Hunarmand, adj. clever, skilful, in- 
 genious. 
 
 Hunarmandr, s. /. cleverness. 
 
 Hunarwar, adj. skilful, clever, in- 
 genious. 
 
 Hunda bhara, s. m. contract for 
 transportation of goods, includ- 
 ing the payment of duties ; settle- 
 ment for j)rice or hire. 
 
 Hundar, ^s.m. a wolf. See Hun- 
 
 Hilndar, / rar. 
 
 Hundiiwan, s. m.. exchange, or price 
 paid for a bill of exchange. 
 
 Hundr'' }«•/• a Wll of exchange. 
 Hundiwal, an excliange merchant. 
 Hundiyawan, s. m. see Hundawan. 
 Hunkar, | s. m. cry, outcry, alarm, 
 Hunkara, / uttering the sound 
 
 liun, to terrify, &c. 
 Hiin karna, to assent, to consent. 
 Hunrar, s. m. a wolf. 
 Hunud, s. plur. the Hindus. 
 Huqqa, s. m. an apparatus for 
 
 smoking. 
 Huqqabartlar, s. m. the servant who 
 
 prepares to Huqqa. 
 Huqqabaz, a great smoker of the 
 
 Huqqa. 
 Hiir, s. /. a virgin of paradise, a 
 
 black-eyed nymph. 
 Hurdanga, mlj. turbulent. 
 Hurdangi', s, /. turbulence. 
 Hiirf, S.J. see Hur. 
 Huika, s. m. a bar for a door or 
 
 gate, a bolt. 
 
 Hurmat. s. /. dignity, character, 
 honour, chastity, reputation, re- 
 verence, esteem. 
 
 Hurmatdar, adj. respectable, ho- 
 nourable. 
 
 Huimat ^dena, to bestow honour, to 
 exalt; to incur disgrace, to lose 
 one's character. 
 
 Hurmat karna, to treat honourably 
 and respectfully. 
 
 Hurmat lena, to violate, to ravish, 
 to disgrace. 
 
 Hurmat torna, to disgrace. 
 
 Hurmatwaia, adj. possessing dignity 
 or reputation. 
 
 Hiirna, v. a. to beat down (as 
 paviers), to strike (a blow.) 
 
 Huruf, s. {plur. of Harf}, letters. 
 
 Huruf tahajji, the letters of the al- 
 phabet. 
 
 Hurukna, v. n. to pine away. 
 
 Husain, a proper name, a son of All. 
 
 Husaini kabab, a kind of roast 
 meat. 
 
 Hushyar, adj. see Hoshyar. 
 
 Hushyari, s. /. see Hoshyari. 
 
 Hushyar karna, see Hoshyar karna, 
 to rouse. 
 
 Husn, s. m. beauty, elegance, good- 
 ness. 
 
 Husul, s. m. profit, advantage, gain. 
 
 Hut, s. f. the sign Pisces. 
 
 Huzilr, s. m. presence ; used also 
 respectfully for the second per- 
 sonal pronoun. 
 
 Huzuri, s. /. presence. 
 
 I, a short vowel, pronounced in- 
 variably as I in pin. 
 
 r, a long vowel, pronounced inva- 
 riably as ee in reed. 
 
 ladat, s. f. visiting the sick. 
 
 laraf, s. m. purgatory. 
 
 iatibar, s. m. confidence, faith, be- 
 lief, reliance. 
 
IFA 
 
 [ 117 ] 
 
 IJJ 
 
 latibari, adj. of credit, trustworthy. 
 
 latibur kama, "I to ^ive credit, to 
 
 latibar raklma, / trust, to believe. 
 
 latikaf, 8. m. continuing in the 
 temple or mosque at the end of 
 Ramazan. 
 
 latimad, 8. m. reliance, trust, con- 
 fidence. 
 
 I^timsid karna, ) to rely, to de- 
 
 latimad rakhiui, / pend (on), to 
 believe, to trust. 
 
 latiqiid, 8. m. dependence, belief, 
 c/)niidenre, trust. 
 
 latiqad rakhna, to rely, to depend 
 (on), to trust. 
 
 latiraz, «. /. objection, opposition, 
 discussion, criticism. 
 
 latiraz karnii, to object, to discuss, 
 to criticise. 
 
 Ibadat, 8. f. divine worship, adora- 
 tion. 
 
 Ibiidatj:^ah, «./. a place of worship. 
 
 jbadjiti, 8. rn. a devotee, a religious 
 pen-son. 
 
 Ibiirat, 8 /. style, idiom. 
 
 Fbli's, 8. m. Satan, the <l<'vil. 
 
 Ibrahim, ?». ;/n>/>. Abraham. 
 
 fbrani, adj. Hebrew. 
 
 {brat, 8. /. wiiniiji^. 
 
 ibtida, 8. /. Ixjginning, commoncc- 
 
 lIKfUt. 
 
 IWtidti karmi, to begin, to oom- 
 menc^\ 
 
 lohchhti, 8. /. wish, dcHim. 
 
 W, 8. /. fcHtivul, holy-<hiy. Eantcr. 
 
 Idhar, | iuU\ here*, liither, on this 
 
 Idhar, j «ide. 
 
 Idhnr udhar. alxiut. around, up and 
 down, here and tlw'rt\ 
 
 Tdhir, ndj. see Idhar. 
 
 I'd', (f(//. a (Mistomnr)' prownt on 
 tho day of |*d, or on Honio holi- 
 day. 
 
 Idris, n. vrtvp. tho patriarch Knooli. 
 
 FfiL «. r. performing (a promise, 
 c^c.\ 'fuitilling. 
 
 Ifiiqa, 8. m. eonvalesc* nee, recovery. 
 
 Ifuqu honu, to bo convnlosoent 
 
 Mas, \s.f. poverty, penury, indi 
 
 Iflasf, / gence. 
 
 Ifrat, 8. m. f. excess, superfluity 
 
 abundance. 
 Iftiir, 8. m. breaking a fast. 
 Iftar karna, to break one's fast ii 
 
 the evening after fasting all day. 
 Igarah, adj. eleven. 
 Igarahao, \ ,. pig^^nth 
 Igarahwan, / '*^-^- eleventn. 
 Ihata, vuUj. Hiita, 8./. a surround 
 
 ing, an inclosure, a fence, a com 
 
 pound. 
 Ihio, this very (place.) 
 Ihsiin, 8. m. favour, courtesy, kitir! 
 
 ness; the conferring of an obli 
 
 gation. 
 Ihsan kamn, to confer a favour o: 
 
 benotit, to oblige. 
 Ihsanmand, adj. obliged, bound fb^ 
 
 favour.) 
 Ihtilam, 8. m. nocturnal polluti<' 
 Ihtimiil, 8. m. doubt, umvrtain^y 
 
 prol nihility . 
 Ihtimtd honii, to bo d<iubtful, to b 
 
 probid>lo. 
 Ihtimiil karna, to doubt. 
 Fhtimiim, ». f. m. care. d»lip»nco. 
 Ilniyjij. 8. /. necessity, want* ooca 
 
 sioii, uetHl. 
 Ilitiyjit, 8. /. caution, care. 
 Ilitiyiit kanui, to take rare, 
 fjji, 8. /. im>p. fzii, wliich »ce. 
 fjail, 8. m. invontiini, ountrivancc 
 
 «(//. inventeti. 
 Pjii (feu 
 
 fjii (lemi. itrop. Paul dentl. wliidi 860 
 
 Pjad houii. to U' invcntod. 
 
 Pjtid kurntt, to invent, to oontriv* 
 
 dovi»o. 
 Ijarn, 8. m. hire, rent, a !«»«». 
 [juradiir, 8. rn. a farmer of land. 
 
 of revenue. 
 Ijiizat, $. f. |X'nni.'i«inn. leave, huic 
 
 tion eommamls. 
 I,ia7i\t demi, to y * ' Mow. 
 IjMuir, ]m>p. 1/ <x\ 
 
 Ijjat, 8./. \mw. 1 :i see, 
 
 l||atdur, see {xzutdar. 
 
IKS 
 
 [ 118 ] 
 
 ILT 
 
 Ijjat karna, see Jzzat karna. 
 
 Ijlas, s. f. act of sitting, especially of 
 
 a court of justice, like the word 
 
 sessions. 
 
 T- ^' } s. m. circulation. 
 Ijrae, j 
 
 Ijnie karna, to perform. 
 
 Ik, a prefix signifying one. 
 
 Ikanavwe, adj. ninety-one. 
 
 Ikasf, adj. eighty-one. 
 
 Ikatha, | adj. collected together, 
 
 Ikattha, / in one place. 
 
 Ikawan, adj. fifty-one. 
 
 Ikbal, s. m. prop. Iqbal, which see. 
 
 Ikbalmand, adj. see Iqbalmand. 
 
 Ikbar, for Ekbar, one time, once. 
 
 Ikchit, adj. of one mind. 
 
 I'kh, s. /. a sugar-cane. 
 
 Ikhattar, adj. seventy-one. 
 
 Ikhlas, 8. m. affection, friendship. 
 
 Ikhlas karna, to esteem, to act 
 friendly and atfectionately. 
 
 Ikhlasmand, adj. sincere, friendly. 
 
 livhlas raklma, see Ikhlas karna. 
 
 Ikhtilaf, s. m. difference (of opinion), 
 disagreement, contradiction, mis- 
 understanding between friends. 
 
 Ikhtilat, s. m. intercourse, friendship, 
 conversation. 
 
 Ikhtiyar, s. m. choice, will ; election, 
 authority, power. 
 
 Ikhtiyari, adj. in one's power, at 
 one's disposal. 
 
 Ikhtiyar karna, to approve of, to 
 adopt, to choose. 
 
 Ikhtiyar men bona, to be in power 
 of, or dependent on. 
 
 Ikka, s. m. a kind of one horse ve- 
 hicle. 
 
 Ikkis, adj. twenty-one. 
 
 Ikla, adj. alone, only. 
 
 Iklai, s. f. an article of dress consist- 
 ing of one breadth. 
 
 Iklaunta, 1 7. „i , 
 
 Iklauta, I "^^' °°'y- 
 
 Ikrar, s. m. prop. Iqrar, which see. 
 
 Ikrarnama, see Iqrarnama. 
 
 Iksath, adj. sixty-one. 
 
 Iksir or aksfr, s. /. a powder pre- 
 tended to be capable of converting 
 other metals to gold ; the philoso- 
 pher's stone. 
 
 Iktak, s. a fixed look at anything 
 without closing the eyes. 
 
 Iktalis, adj. forty -one. 
 
 Iktis, adj. thirty-one. 
 
 Ikwal, prop. Iqbal, which see. 
 
 mechV, }«./.cardamums. 
 Ilaechidana, s. m. comfits in whicli 
 
 are cardamums. 
 Ilalii, adj. divine. 
 
 Ilaliiyat, s. f. the divinity, godhead. 
 Ilaj, s. m.f. a remedy, medicine, cure. 
 Ilaj karna, to cure, to remedy, to 
 
 apply a remedy. 
 Ilaqa, s. m.prop. Alaqa, dependence, 
 
 relation, connexion^ interest. 
 Tlaqaband, a gold-lace worker. 
 Ilaqamand, adj. related, connected. 
 Ilaqa raklina, to concern, to be 
 
 connected, to belong, to regard, to 
 
 relate (to.) 
 Ilham, s. m. inspiration, revelation. 
 Illian, s. m. note, modulation, tune, 
 
 an air (in music.) 
 Ilia, s. w. a wart. [habit. 
 
 lUat, s. f. cause ; filth, dirt ; a bad 
 jliati, adj. filthy. 
 Ilm, s. m. science, knowledge. 
 Ilmdar, adj. learned. 
 Ilm i musiqi, music. 
 Ilm i riyazi, the mathematical 
 
 science. 
 Ilmwala, adj. learned. 
 Iltifat, s. /. friendship, kindness, 
 
 courtesy, respect. 
 Iltifat karna, to attend to, to havo 
 
 regard or respect. 
 Iltija, s. /. entreaty, request. 
 Iltimas, s. m. f. supplication, prayer, 
 
 request. 
 Iltimas karna, to beseech, to request, 
 
 to supplicate. 
 
IN 
 
 [ 119 ] 
 
 INS 
 
 Ilzam, 8. m. prop, conviction; but 
 commonly accusation, impeach- 
 ment. 
 
 Ilziim dena, to accuse, to impeacli. 
 
 Ilzam bona, to be convinced, con- 
 futed, &c. 
 
 Imam, «. m. a leader in prayer. 
 
 Imamat, s.f. leading in prayers, 
 
 Inmmbara, s. mA the place where 
 
 Imam])arr, .s. /. / Muhanmiadans 
 deposit the tdziya and where 
 oiferings are made to the dead, 
 
 Imamdasta, prop. Hawandasta, mor- 
 tar and pestle. 
 
 Imamiya, acJj. name of a Muham- 
 madan sect, who make All the 
 riglitful Imam immediately after 
 Muhannnad. 
 
 I'man, a. m. faith, belief, religion, 
 conscientiousness. 
 
 Pmdndar, mlj. faithful, honest, trust- 
 worthy. 
 
 Pmandtin', «. /. faithfulness, con- 
 scientiousness, honesty, lidelity. 
 
 I'man liinii, to believe. 
 
 Imdrat, «./. a large edifice or build- 
 ing, [rectly. 
 
 I in la, «. m. orthography, writing cor- 
 
 hnh', «. m. tamarind I'ruit. 
 
 Imroz, (uh. to-day. 
 
 Imroz fardii, to-day or to-morrow, 
 i.e. soon. 
 
 Im siil, mlv. this year. 
 
 Ini sliab, to-night. 
 
 Iintilutn, ». in. proof, tniil. exanunu- 
 tion, t»Mn|»t4iti«m. 
 
 Imtilmn ktirnii, to try, to test, to 
 tempt. 
 
 Imtih^n loniS, to cxnmine, to test. 
 
 Itiitiydz, «. m. di.srrimination, gixxl 
 breeding, pulitrnrss. 
 
 hntiyiizi, mlj. having the quality of 
 diaoriminating ; a person of dis- 
 tinotion. 
 
 Tiniiyiiz karnu, to discriminate, to 
 treat witli distinction. 
 
 In, inroii, plur. in the oblique case, 
 those, tliem. 
 
 Indm, 8. m. a present, a gift, a reward. 
 Indm bakhshish, 8./. a gift, a present 
 In am dena, to bestow a gift. 
 In^m i ikram, an lionourable gift. 
 Inayat, 8.f. favour, kindness, bounty 
 Inayat, 8. f. plur. of Inayat» 
 Inayut kama, to give, to grant. 
 Tnchna, v. a. to draw, to attract, u 
 
 pull. 
 Indara, 8. m. a largo well of masonrv. 
 
 In dinoD, now-a-day. 
 
 Indiyn, 8. m. opinion, one's own 
 
 opinion. 
 Indra, 8. m. the regent of the visible 
 
 heavens, and of tlie inferior divini- 
 ties. 
 Indrani', «. /. the wife of Indra. 
 Indniyan, s.f. colooynth, wild goui .. 
 Indn', 8./. an organ of sense, the 
 
 senses, (internal and external.) 
 Indn' jull:ib, a dinntie metlicine. 
 Induii, 8. 7U. a round told or roll uso<l 
 
 in carrying a bnrtlien on the brad. 
 Intisiil. 8. m. decision (of a cause.) 
 Inli.sjil karmi, to decide, to si ttle '.i 
 
 cause.) 
 Pngur, B. m. re<l-leftd. 
 Injri, t. m. the New Testanu in. i. . 
 
 (tospei. 
 
 , "^^ > 8. m. light. 
 
 I i\ ji 8. m. moonlig" 
 
 li.liur, 8. m. denial, nrirnii'n. «i 
 
 allowance. 
 Inkur kitrnii, to deny, to disallow, 
 lor^ «• m> see IndUiL 
 InmSf, 9. m. d(H;ision (of a oauso or 
 
 question'*, eijuity. justice. 
 Insttf karnti, to deeiile (a oanao) 
 
 tNjuitid)ly. 
 Instill. 8. m. a nmn, a huninn W\n^, 
 Insiini', adj. human. Relating t«) man. 
 Inttiniyat, 8. f. liumanity, good- 
 
 bretMling, poiifenrs}*. 
 lu shii allahu tu^Iii, God willing, if 
 
 Qod please. 
 
ISA 
 
 [ 120 ] 
 
 ISL 
 
 Tntawala, s. m. a brick-maker, 
 
 I'litgarf, s.f. brick- work. 
 
 Intifa, s. m. profit, advantage. 
 
 Intiha, s.f. termination, end, extrem- 
 ity, utmost verge, summit. 
 
 Intikliab, s. m. selection, making ex- 
 tracts from books. 
 
 Intikhab karna, to select, to make 
 extracts (from books.) 
 
 Intiqal, s. m. decease, dying. 
 
 Intiqal hona I J. 
 
 Intiqal karna,/ 
 
 Intizam, s. m. arrangement, order, 
 regularity, management, admi- 
 nistration. 
 
 Intizar, s. m. 1 expectation, looking 
 
 Intizari, s. /, / out for. 
 
 Intizari karna, ^ to expect, to look 
 
 Intizar karna, / out for. 
 
 Tntwala, s. m. a brick-maker. 
 
 Iqbal, s. m. prosperity, good fortune, 
 auspices. 
 
 Iqbalmand, adj. prosperous, fortu- 
 nate. 
 
 Iqrar, s. m. confession, acknovir- 
 ledgments, avowal, promise, agree- 
 ment. 
 
 Iqrar karna, to confess, to acknow- 
 ledge, aver, declare ; to promise. 
 
 Iqrarnama, s. m. written agreement, 
 bond, contract, &c. 
 
 Iqtidar, s. m. power, authority. 
 
 Irada, s. m. desire, inclination, pur- 
 pose, design, plan, intention. 
 
 Irada karna, to form a design, to 
 make an attempt, to intend or 
 purpose. 
 
 Iran, n. prop. Persia. 
 
 Irani, adj. Persian. 
 
 Prkha, s. /. envy, spite, emulation. 
 
 Irshad, s. m. direction, command, 
 order. 
 
 Irshad karna, to direct, to command. 
 
 Is, pron. dem. sing, inflec. tliis. 
 
 I's, 8. m. Lord, a name of Shiva. 
 
 Isa, n. prop. Jesus. 
 
 Tsai, adj. Chrislian. 
 
 Is alang, on this side. 
 
 I'sawi, adj. belonging to Jesus, of 
 Jesus, Christian. 
 
 Is dam, adv. this moment, directly. 
 
 Islia, s. m. the first watch of ti e 
 night, the prayers suid when 
 going to rest. 
 
 Is'hal, s. m. purging, flux, diarrhoea. 
 
 Ishaq, n. prop. Isaac. 
 
 Ishara, s. m. sign, wink, mark, 
 signal, hint. 
 
 Ishara karna, to beckon, to make a 
 sign or signal, to hint. 
 
 Ishq, s. m. love. 
 
 Ishqbaz, s. m. a gallant, a rake. 
 
 Isliqbazi', s.f. gallantry, &c. 
 
 Ishraq, s. m. sun-rismg. 
 
 Ishrat, s. f. vulg. Aslirat, pleasure, 
 delight, enjoyment, mirth. 
 
 Isht, s. m. a god, a deity. 
 
 Isht dew, s. m. a god, a deity. 
 
 Ishti^l, s. m. f. lighting a fire or 
 candle, fomenting or instigating a 
 quarrel. 
 
 Ishtial dena, v. a. to foment (quar- 
 rels), to make a light burn 
 brightly. 
 
 Ishtiha, s. f. appetite, desire, hunger. 
 
 Ishtihar, s. m. proclamation, publi- 
 cation, advertisement, fame, re- 
 nown. 
 
 Ishtihar karna, to publish, to make 
 a proclamation, to advertise. 
 
 Ishtihamama, s. m. a written pro- 
 clamation. 
 
 Ishtiyaq, s. m. wish, desire, strong 
 inclination. 
 
 Ishwar, s. m. God. 
 
 Iskandar, n. prop. Alexander. 
 
 Islah, s.f. correction, amendment. 
 
 Islah dena | ^^ ^^^.^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^,^^ 
 
 Islah karna, j 
 
 Islam, s. m. the Muhammadan re- 
 ligion. 
 
 Islami, s. m. f. a Muhammadan. 
 
 Is liye, for this reason, hence, be- 
 
1ST 
 
 [ 121 ] 
 
 ITT 
 
 Ism, 8. m. name, a noun. 
 
 Ismail, n. prop. Islimael, son of Abra- 
 ham. 
 
 Ism ba musamma, a name fitly de- 
 noting the qualities of the named. 
 
 Is mcQ, in the mean time. 
 
 Ispaghol, s. m. seed of fleawort or 
 plantain. 
 
 Is par, for this reason, hence, on 
 this. 
 
 Is par bhf, moreover, nevertheless, 
 yet. 
 
 Ispat, «. m. steel. 
 
 Is qadar, adv. thus much, to this 
 degree, so mucli, thus. 
 
 Israfil, 8. m. the name of the angel 
 who, it is said, will sound the last 
 trumpet at tlui resurrection. 
 
 Istabal, vuUj. Astubal, «. m. stable. 
 
 Is talak, to this degree. 
 
 Ist<am, Eiuj. «. m. a stamp (paptT.) 
 
 Istambol, n. prop. Constantinople. 
 
 Is tarah, j 
 
 Is tarah se, I adv. in this manner, 
 
 Is taur, j thus. 
 
 Is taur so, J 
 
 Isthir, adj. settled, steady, firm, 
 fixe.l. 
 
 Isti^diid, H. f. readiness, ability, 
 means. 
 
 Ifltiqinml, «. to. cuiitom, daily prac- 
 tice, exorcists use. 
 
 Istiaiuiili', adj. uijcd, usual : n. m. 
 line ric«i. 
 
 Istiamiil kariui, to use. 
 
 IstilNlgh, ». in. dip|)ing. baptinm. 
 
 lutifa, ft. m. resignation, rufligiiing 
 one's ofUce. 
 
 Istffii donit, to reeigu office or ser- 
 vice. 
 Istifsdr, ». m. inquiry, interrogation. 
 
 Istifsdr karnu, v. a. to in<piiro, to in- 
 vestigate. 
 
 Istigltfdr, «. m. bogging mcroy, cra- 
 ving grace. 
 
 Istighlar karmi, to crave mercy. 
 
 Istilah. 8. /. a phruse, idiom, toch- 
 uical term. 
 
 Istilahi, adj. idiomatical, pliraseo- 
 
 logical, technical. 
 Istilahi mani, idiomatical meaning 
 
 or acceptance. 
 Istinja, 8. m. pmification after making 
 
 urine. 
 Istiqbal, 8. m. going to meet a visitor. 
 Istin',^ s. /. a woman: «. m. a 
 Istii, / smoothing iron. 
 Istri karnti, v. a. to marry ; to iron, 
 
 to smooth witli an iron. 
 Is waqt, this time, now. 
 Pswar, 8. m. Gotl. 
 I'swartii, s. /. divinity, godhead. 
 Is waste, fur this reason, because. 
 Itti, adj. this nmch, as much as tiiis. 
 Itiiat, 8. f. subjection, submission, 
 
 obedience, loyalty, worshipping. 
 Itiiat karmi, to obey. 
 Itiib, 8. m. reproof, reprimaml, re- 
 buke, anger, displeasure. 
 Itek, adj. so much, thus mnch. 
 Itek meo, in the mean time. 
 I^ldami, v. a. to walk affectedly or 
 
 coquettisldy. 
 Itr, et cetem. 
 
 Itibar, 8.m. prop. I^tibar, winch sec. 
 Itilnln', prop. latilxiri, which 8t>o. 
 Itiluis, 8. m. history, story, fable. 
 Itminiin, ». j. tmniiuillity, p*^*. r<^- 
 
 l>08e, quiet, oontiiit. 
 Itmiuan liona, to Ih> tnuxiuil 
 Itintniin i Vluitir, {huu'i' ot ntind. 
 Itnti, adj. ns much as this, tl 
 
 mucli, so nmch, so manv. 
 It no meu, in Uio mcnn time, moan- 
 
 whilu. 
 |tr, riUg. J^ir, jHrftmic, fragrance, 
 
 cBsunoo, ottar (of nv**«.) 
 Itninii, v. a. to give one's self airs, 
 
 to iuisumo airs, 
 {tnliin, u. m. a |HTfumo-lH)X. 
 Ittii, adj. see Una. 
 Ittifiii], 8. m. Agreement, concord, 
 
 friendship, chance, accident, in- 
 cident, opportunity. 
 Ittifaqan, adv. a^vitleutallv, bv 
 
 chance. 
 
IZZ 
 
 [ 122 ] 
 
 JAB 
 
 Ittifaq bona, to happen, to be agreed. 
 
 Ittifaq kania, to accord, or agree 
 toofether, to concur, to unite. 
 
 Ittihad, s. m. amity, friendship. 
 
 Ittilaa, s. /. notice, notification, infor- 
 mation, knowledge. 
 
 Ittilaa karna, to acquaint, to inform, 
 to apprize. 
 
 Itwar, s. m. Sunday. 
 
 Iwaj, s. m. prop. Iwaz, which see. 
 
 Iwaji, see Iwazi. 
 
 Iwaz, s. m. reward, return, recom- 
 pense : prep, instead, for. 
 
 Iwazi, adv. instead, for : s.m. proxy, 
 substitute. 
 
 Iwazi dena, to supply a substitute 
 (as a servant.) 
 
 Iwazi rakbna, to take a substitute. 
 
 lyadat, s. f. visiting of the sick. 
 
 lyal, 2^'i'op. Ayal, s- f. horse's mane. 
 
 lyal, s. m. family, children,doiueatics. 
 
 lyaldar, having a family. 
 
 lyal o atfal, see lyal. 
 
 Iza, 8. f. pain, distress, trouble, 
 oppression. 
 
 Tza dena, to pain, to trouble, to vex, 
 to distress. 
 
 Izafa, s. m. addition, annexation, aug- 
 mentation. 
 
 Izafat, s. f. the i. between two Per- 
 sian nouns, corresponding to the 
 English genitive, of. 
 
 Izar, s.f. drawers, trowsers. 
 
 Izarband, s. m. the string with which 
 drawers are tied. 
 
 Iz'har, s. m. declaration in a court of 
 justice or before police officers. 
 
 Iz'har karna, to disclose, reveal, 
 notify. 
 
 Izrail, n. prop, the angel of de ith. 
 
 Iztirab, s. m. agitation, perturbation, 
 trouble. 
 
 Iztirabi, s. f. agitation, impatience. 
 
 Izzat, s. f. grandeur, power, honour, 
 respect, glory. 
 
 Izzatdar, adj. honourable, respect- 
 able. 
 
 Izzat karna, to honour, to dignify. 
 
 Ja, s. /. a place ; (in Braj.) pron. 
 
 rel. inflect, sing, whom, that, 
 
 which, any one. 
 Jab, s. m. muzzle for large cattle. 
 Jab, adv. when, at the time when, 
 
 as soon as. ' [slaughter. 
 
 Jabah, s. /. prop. Zabh, sacrifice, 
 Jabah bona, see Zabh bona. 
 Jahah karna, see Zabh karna. 
 Jcibaja, adv. everywhere, here and 
 
 there. 
 Jalmn, s. f. prop. Zaban, which see. 
 Jal)an dena, | prop. Zaban, &c., to 
 Jaban harna, / promise. 
 Jabar, adj. prop. Zabar, which see. 
 Jabardast, adj. see Zabardast. 
 Jabardastr, s. /. see Zabardasti. 
 Jabardasti karna, see Zabardasti 
 
 karna. 
 Jabardasti se, see Zabardasti se. 
 Jabar bona, see Zabar liona. 
 Jabat, s. m. prop. Zabt, which see. 
 Jabat bona, see Zabt bona. 
 Ja!)at karna, see Zabt karna. 
 Jabhi, adv. at the very time. 
 Jabhra, s. m. the jaw. 
 Jabf, s. f. muzzle for small cattle. 
 Jiib jab, j 
 
 Jab kabhf, > adv. whenever. 
 Jab kabhu, j 
 Jab kti tab, adv. at the time when, 
 
 at til e proper moment. 
 Jab ki, adv. at the time when, 
 
 when. [}or\g a^. 
 
 Jab lag, adv. till when, whilst, as 
 Jab na tab, adv. perpetually, now 
 
 and then. 
 Jabr, s. m. oppression, violence, 
 
 force, power. 
 Jabra, s. m. the jaw. 
 Jabi'ail, 1 
 Jabrail, J 
 Jabran, adv. by violence, forcibly. 
 Jabril, the archangel Gabriel. 
 Jabr 80, adv. see Jabran. 
 Jab se, since. 
 
 the archangel Gabriel. 
 
JAG 
 
 [ 123 ] 
 
 JAH 
 
 Jab tab, adv. now and then. 
 
 T \ 4.^1 'i <^d^- till when, whilst, as 
 .Jab talak, > , 
 
 Jttbtori, I '""S^^' 
 
 Jabiin, adj. prop. Zabiin, which see. 
 
 Jabiini", 8. f. see Zabilni. 
 
 Jaclia, j 8. /. a woman in child- 
 
 Jachcha,/ birtli and for forty days 
 after, a lying-in woman. 
 
 Jad, adv. as, while, wliilst, when, as 
 soon as, so soon, at the time when. 
 
 Jiidad, 8. /. lionsehold and landed 
 property. 
 
 Jadapi, covj. thou^rh, although. 
 
 Jadd, 8. m. a grandlatlier, ancestor. 
 
 Jaddf, adj. ancestral, belonging to 
 ancestors. 
 
 Jad lag, adv. see Jad tak. 
 
 Jad na tad, adv. constantly. 
 
 Jad tak, \ adv. till, until, yet, 
 
 Jad talak, / whilst, as long as, 
 while. 
 
 Jiidu, 8. in. magic, enchantment, in- 
 cantation, juggling. 
 
 Jiidii chahinii. to practice incanUi- 
 tion, to conjure, to enchant. 
 
 Jiidilgar, 8. m. an enchanter, magi- 
 cian, sorcerer, 
 
 Judiigun', 8.f. the art of sorcery, ne- 
 cromancy. 
 
 Jiidu'garni', 8. f. a Horcercss. 
 
 Jiidii karmi, wh* Jadii chahiuji. 
 
 Jjulwal, 8. f. lines drawn in a book 
 (as ruling, or to Hcjiaratr the 
 nmrgin.) |lHX)k.) 
 
 Jndwali, adj. marked witii Vuhh (u 
 
 .Tndyapi, conj. though, although. 
 
 ■'' < f. u place. 
 
 d,"! 8./. hou.'vhokl and landed 
 
 •■ -it, / juoperty. 
 
 JatMuunii/, 8. f. a cnr|H't, mat, or 
 cl<»th on which pi-aycrs an" said. 
 
 Jiiephal, $. m. u nutmeg. 
 
 Jae/4iriir, <». /. the uiHx^snry. 
 
 Jjifan'. 8.f. a bort of screen, lattice- 
 work. 
 
 Jag, 8. m. the world, universe ; sacri- 
 lioo. 
 
 Jagadis, 8. m. lord of the world. 
 
 Jagah,) 8. f. place, station, room. 
 
 Jagah,/ vacancy, stead. 
 
 Jagah chhorna, v. a. to leave a 
 blank. 
 
 Jagah sir kharachna, to expend to 
 advantage. 
 
 Jagana, v. a. to awake, to wake, to 
 rouse from sleep. 
 
 Jagaran, 8. m. waking, watchful- 
 ness. 
 
 Jagat, 8. m. the world, the universe. 
 
 Jjigatujagar, enlightening the world 
 
 Jagir, 8. f. land given by govern 
 ment as a reward of service, < i 
 as a fee ; pension in land. 
 
 Jiigi'rdar, 8. m. the holder of a jagi'r. 
 
 Jii girna, v. n. to full. 
 
 Jagjngii, 8. m. brass-tinsel, veiy 
 thin plates of brass used iu deco- 
 ration. 
 
 Jagjagiihat, «# /. splendour, much 
 light, glitter. 
 
 Jagmagii, adj. glittering, splendid. 
 
 .Jagmagiilmt, 8. / fiee Jagjagiihat. 
 
 Jagmagiina, v. n. to glitter, to shiiu\ 
 
 Jngna,| v. n. to awake, to be awakr. 
 
 Jiigna,/ to wake, to watch. 
 
 ihig jMirnji, V. u. to awake. 
 
 .higri, 8. / trench', n>fuso of su^if. 
 
 Jagtijot, adj. poHM«8stHl of or cxert- 
 ing miraculous |H)Won«. 
 
 Jiig uthna. v. n. to uwnko. 
 
 .lahaj. jtntp Juhtiz, which ace, 
 
 •hdiaji. prop, .lahii/.i, which m'O. 
 
 JuiiaWt, 8. / ignonuuH\ hruUdity. 
 
 tlahiui, 9. in. i\w world. 
 
 Jahtiu. (ulr. whoa% in which place, 
 which place. 
 
 Jahtindulti. one who hoa 8oon tho 
 w«»rUl. a gnat tmvellcr. 
 
 .Tahtin iahan. \ i t 
 
 .I..lmu^«l,>U. }"•''•• *'«•'"*•'■'• 
 
 Jahiio kii tnhuo. odr. evcrywhera, 
 in the same place ns before. 
 
 Jahannam. 8. m. hell. 
 
 Jahannanu, adj. hellish, belonging 
 tohcU. 
 
JAI 
 
 [ 124 ] 
 
 JAL 
 
 Jahan panah, refuge of tlie world ; 
 
 his majesty, your majesty. 
 Jahan se, adv. whence, from which 
 
 place, where. 
 Jahan tahan, adv. here and there, 
 
 everywhere. 
 Jahan tahan phirnti, to straggle, to 
 
 wander. 
 Jahan tak, adv. as far as. 
 Jahar, s. m. prop. Zahr, poison. 
 Jaharmnhra, s. m. prop. Zahar- 
 
 muhra, a bezoar. 
 Jahaz, 8. m. a ship. 
 Jahazi, s. m. a sailor : adj. naval, 
 
 nautical. 
 Jahaz par, adv. aboard a ship. 
 Jahez, s. m. a bride's portion, dower. 
 Jahil, adj. ignorant, illiterate. 
 Jahil hona, to be ignorant. 
 Jahm, adv. wherever. 
 Jiihir, adj. prop. Zahir, apparent, 
 
 evident, open. 
 Jahir hona, see Zaliir hcna. 
 Jab in", adj. see Zahirf. 
 Jahir karna, see Ztihir karna. 
 Jahir men, see Zahir men. 
 Ja"i, s. f. oats. 
 Jai, s. f triumph, victory, bravo ! 
 
 adj. as many as. 
 Jai", s. f. a daughter. 
 Jaiber. adj. as many times, as often 
 
 as. 
 Jaif, adj. prop. Zaif, which see. 
 Jaijaikar, s. m. rejoicings, exulta- 
 tions, triumph. 
 Jaiman, adj. victorious. 
 Jaisa, adj. in the manner which, as, 
 
 what like, such as, according as. 
 Jaisa chahiye, as may be desired, as 
 
 it ought. 
 Jaisa ka taisa, adv. precisely the 
 
 same as before. 
 Jaisa ki, as, though, as if. 
 Jaisa taisa, as well as, so so. 
 Jaise ka taisa, ^ such as before, tlie 
 Jaiise ka waisa, j 
 
 tered. 
 Jait, 8. m. name of a plant. 
 
 self same, unal- 
 
 Jaiz, adj. lawful, permitted, right, 
 proper, allowable. 
 
 Jajak, 8. m. an officiating priest. 
 
 Jajam, s. f. a cloth thrown over the 
 carpet to sit on, a floor-cloth. 
 
 Jajat, prop. Jadad, which see. 
 
 Jajman, s. m. a customer, a person 
 to whose custom brahmans, bor- 
 bers, and some other persons, have 
 a legal claim. 
 
 Jajmanf, s. f. the stipend paid by a 
 Jajman; wife of a Jajman. 
 
 Jakam, s. m. f. prop. Zakhm, wliicb 
 see. 
 
 Jakami, adj. see Zakhml. 
 
 Jakam khana, see Zakhm khana. 
 
 Jakar, s. m. goods taken away ]\v 
 pedlars for sale, but returned if 
 not sold. 
 
 Jakarband, adj. tight. 
 
 Jakar bechna, to sell on commis- 
 sion. 
 
 Jakar lejana, to take away goods to 
 sell on commission. 
 
 Jakarna, v. a. to tighten, to draw 
 tight, to bind, to pinion. 
 
 Jakat, 8. f. prop, Zakat, alms. 
 
 Jai, adj. forged, counterfeit : s. /. 
 forgery. 
 
 Jai, s. m. a net, a snare ; a cobweb ; 
 a sash. 
 
 Jai, 8. m. water. 
 
 Jala, s. m. a cobweb ; a jar ; a speck 
 on the eye. 
 
 Jala, 8. m. a lake. 
 
 Jala bala, adj. fretful, passionate; 
 scorched. 
 
 Jala bhuna, adj. passionate, hot- 
 tempered. 
 
 Jala dena, v. a. to bum. 
 
 Jalag, adv. till when, as long. 
 
 Ja lagna, v. a. to arrive at. 
 
 Jala'i, 8. f. a kind of nail us(k1 f)r 
 seaming the boards of boats, &c. 
 
 Jalal, 8. m. dignity, majesty, splen- 
 dour, grandeur, power, glory. 
 
 Jalamai, s. m. flood, inundation. 
 
 Jalan, s. m. burning, heat, passion.. 
 
JAL 
 
 [ 125 ] 
 
 JAM 
 
 Jalana, v. a. to burn, to kindle, to 
 inflame, to light ; to make jealous. 
 
 j;:l;:;;dhar.}*---t'^^'i"p^y- 
 
 Jalapa, 8. m. envy, anger. 
 Jalilwan, 8. f. fire worn!, fuel. 
 Jalbal, burnt up, consumed with fire. 
 Jal bujhna, to burn to ashes. 
 Jalchar, adj. aquatic (as birds, but 
 
 not fish), moving or going in 
 
 water. 
 Jald, adj. quick, nimble, speedy, ex- 
 peditious, alert : adv. quickly. 
 Jaldbtiz, a//j. expeditious, fleet, hasty. 
 JaUlbazf, 8. f. haste, quickness, 
 
 briskness. 
 Jiildar, adj. reticulated. 
 Juldi', 8./. quickness, haste, hurry, 
 
 celerity, rashness, impetuosity : 
 
 adv. quickly, soon. 
 Jaldi karnii, to make haste, to huiTy ; 
 
 to be ])rec'ipitate or rash. 
 Jald jiina, to go (juickly. 
 Jahhiiiziij, (idj. passionate, hasty. 
 Jald (pidam, adj. ileet. 
 Jalcbi, «./. a kind of swcetrnoat. 
 Jale par non lagiina, to triumj))! 
 
 over, to insult. 
 Jail', adj. coimtfrfeited, forged. 
 Jail, H. f. network, a web; a caul; 
 
 lattice, grate; a n(;tbag for ciiafl*. 
 Jiilini, 8. m. prop. Zalim, whi(di see. 
 Juli papui, to iHH'omo hanl (the 
 
 stone of a mungcx;.) 
 Jiiliya, «. m. a forger. . 
 Jalivji, 8. m. a lishennan. 
 Jab I, adj. prop. Zalil, wliich 8oe. 
 Jah'l honii, see Zali'l lionii. 
 Jaiil karnti, see /:dil kanui. 
 Jal jal, adj. fidl of water. 
 Jaljala, adj. indignant, oxcossivcly 
 
 iiot (the weather.) 
 Jaljalami, v. n. to Ik? indignant 
 
 IJaljantu, n. m. an aquatic tminial 
 (as por|Knsi», shark, &e.) 
 Jal la, ». m. a lake 
 Jal lad, H. in. an executioner, a Imng- 
 ( man : <ulj. cruel, hard-henri^Hl 
 
 Jalladi', 8. f. the office of an execu- 
 tioner ; cruelty, villany, 
 Jalna, v. n. to burn, to be kindled . 
 
 to get into a passion, to be en- 
 raged. 
 Jalpachchhi', «. /. water-fowl. 
 Jalpai, 8. f. an olive. 
 Jalpjin, 8. m, eating, taking a little 
 
 food between meals, a luncheor 
 
 repast. 
 Jalsa, 8. m. meeting, assembly. 
 Jalsaz, 8. m. a forger. 
 Jiilsjizi', 8. /. forgery. 
 Jal thai, 8. m. ground half covered 
 
 with water, marshy ground. 
 Jal uthna, to break out (as fire.) 
 Jalwana, v. a. to Ciiuse to bum. 
 Jama, 8. m. a garment, robe ; nest. 
 Jama, s. f. collection, sum tota" 
 
 amoutit, plumi number. 
 Jamiiat, «. /. a crowd, an assembly 
 
 meeting, congregation. 
 Jamabandi, 8. /. accounts of 11. 
 
 revenues, auttlement of tho r> 
 
 venue. 
 Jama.liir, 8. m. a native officer of tlio 
 
 army so calUnl, tho head uf iwxf 
 
 IkxIv of jM'oph;. 
 J ima Ian', 8. /. the bu8ine>« of a 
 
 Janiijidar. 
 Januihi, 8./. gaping, yawning. 
 Jani^i hoiui, to lie collectiii. to a9- 
 
 H«>inble, to ll.M'k. 
 .lanmi, 8. m. u 8on-in-law. 
 ^x\\\\t^ kanui, to a)llect, !*» nnm.>* 
 
 to odd t<igvthcr, to itmuiublo, t 
 
 lu'np. 
 Jaumlg»»|4i, 8. w. tho name of a pm 
 
 gative nut, ert)t<>n set*-!. 
 Janmu,8. /. a fruit and tre<»8oci\lle 
 Januinii, v. <i. to ct>ll(et, to suni ti; 
 
 to iHtagulate, to ct>ugiul ; aI»o I 
 
 Ziimiiim, whicli ace. 
 Jrtinao, 8, «». a crowd, a collcctio; 
 
 ct»ngulation. 
 Janio o \^harch, 8. m. neoount of r< 
 
 eeipt and dLibursciiicnt, accoui 
 
 current. 
 
JAN 
 
 [ 126 ] 
 
 JAN 
 
 Jama o kharch karna, to make up, 
 
 or baltmce an account. 
 Jamaora, s. m. a collection, a crowd. 
 Jamawar, s. m. a kind of chintz in 
 
 which the flowers are woven. 
 Jama wasil baqi, an account stating 
 
 payment periodically due, with 
 
 the amount received and the 
 
 ari'ears. 
 Jambhin', s. f. a fruit of the lime 
 
 kind. 
 Jamdanf, s. f. a kind of cloth with 
 
 flowers interwoven : adj. flowered, 
 
 emliossed. 
 Jamghat, s. m. crowd, multitude. 
 Jamhai, s. /. gaping, yawning. 
 Jamliai leua, v. n. to gape, to yawn. 
 Jami, adj. all, universal. 
 Jamidar, _prop. Zam ndar, whicli see. 
 Jamin, s. f. prop. Zamin, wliich see. 
 Jamin, s.f. prop. Zaniin, which see. 
 Jamin dar, s. m. prop. Zamindar, 
 
 surety. 
 Jammdar, s. m. prop. Zamindar, 
 
 which see. 
 Jamindari, s. /. prop. Zamindari, 
 
 suretyship. 
 Jammdari, s. f. see Zammdari. 
 Jammdarni, s. /. see Zammdarni. 
 Jamini, s. f. prop. Zamini, surety, 
 
 bail. 
 Jamini kabiil karna, prop. Zamini 
 
 qabiil karna, to admit as bail. 
 Jamjam, adv. always, constantly, 
 
 perpetually. 
 Jamna, v. n. to germinate, to grow ; 
 
 to be coagulated, to be collected ; 
 
 to adhere, to stick. 
 Jamuna, n. prop. f. name of a river. 
 Jan, s. f. life, soul, spint, mind ; a 
 
 sweetheart. 
 Jan, s. m. man, a person, an indivi- 
 dual. 
 Jaiia, V. n. to go, to be, to pass, to 
 
 continue. 
 Janab, majesty, liighness, excellency. 
 Janab i dili, your majesty, your or his 
 
 excellency. 
 
 Janai, ) . • ^ -i- 
 Janaidai,r-/-^""^^^^^- 
 Janak, n. prop, the father of Sita. 
 Janakpur, s. m. the name of a city 
 
 the metropolis of Raja Janak. 
 Janam, s. m. birth, life. 
 Janambhum, s. / V)irthplace. 
 Janamdin, s. m. birthday. 
 Janamna, v. n. to be liorn. 
 Janampatri, s. f. horoscope, nativity 
 Janamswarth, a fortunate, or well 
 
 spent life. 
 Janana, v. a. to deliver, to bring t<^ 
 
 bed ; to inform, to remind, to tell 
 
 to point out, to seem, 
 Janana, prop. Zanana, whicli see. 
 Janawar, s. m. an animal, a bird. 
 Janaza, «. m. a bier, a funeral. 
 Jan bachche, oSspring, family, 
 Janbakshi, s. f. pardon of a capita 
 
 crime. 
 Jan balab, adj. at the point of ex 
 
 piring. 
 Jan baJab bona, to be at the point o 
 
 death. 
 Janbaz, adj. risking life, venture 
 
 sojne, daring. 
 Janbazi, s.f. risking life (in battle) 
 
 working at any thing as if lif( 
 
 depended on success. 
 Jan bujhke, adv. wilfully, purposely 
 Janch, s. m. trial, examination, test 
 
 proof. 
 Janchna, v.a.io examine, to inquire 
 
 into, to ascertain, to approve, t( 
 
 assay. 
 Jandar, having life, active, spirited 
 
 lively (as a horse.) 
 Jane anjane, wittingly or unwittingly 
 Jane dena, v. a. to liberate, to let go 
 
 to excuce, to pass over (as a fault. 
 Jane do, never mind, let alone, don't 
 Janera, s. a tall species of the mille 
 
 kind. 
 Janeu, s. m. the brahmanical thread 
 
 a flaw in a diamond. 
 Janfishani, s.f. very hard labour, eX' 
 
 treme diligence, devotion. 
 
JAN 
 
 [ 127 ] 
 
 JAN 
 
 Jaiifishani karna, to strain every 
 nerve. 
 
 Jang, 8. /. battle, war, combat, fight : 
 8. m. prop. Zang, rust. 
 
 Jangal, 8. m. verdigris, canker (of 
 eopperj. See Zangal, 
 
 Jangal, 8. m. a forest, a woofl, a wil- 
 derness, weeds, any bushy place. 
 
 .Tangala, 8. m. palings. 
 
 Jangal jjina, \ v. n. to go into the 
 
 Jangal phirna, / fields to ease nature. 
 
 Jnngal tan gal, s. m. weeds and bushes. 
 
 Jangamushti", 8. f. boxing. 
 
 Jangar, 8. m. the thigh and leg. 
 
 Jangar to^nii, to Libour hard for 
 one's living. 
 
 ^"f't'' )«./ the thigh. 
 Jangha, j •' ° 
 
 Jiingliiya, 1 «. ?n. a kind of short 
 
 Janghiya, / drawers or breeches. 
 
 Jangliiyal, 8. m. a kind of lieron. 
 
 Jani^r, H. in. a combatiint : culj. war- 
 like, h()>til(', (pmrrelsome. 
 
 Jang knrna, t(/tight. 
 
 Janghl, 8. m. palings. 
 
 Jang lagnti, jmjp. Zang lagnii, whicih 
 mi'.. 
 
 JaiiLdf, adj. wild, savage, clown, 
 
 "T. 
 
 li billi', 8./. a wild cat. 
 
 .Iingli kuuwa, 8. m. a raven. 
 
 Jamg <> jadal, «. m. brawl, aquabblo, 
 altercation. 
 
 Junhiir, adj. going, passing away, 
 precarious. 
 
 Jiini', adj. of tlio heart, dear, belov- 
 ed : 8. in. a lovrr. 
 
 Jiinib, 8. /. i)art, sitlo. 
 
 Jiini (hislinian, un enemy desirous of 
 one's Hfe, a mortal (Miemy. 
 
 Janjul, 8. in. trouble, dinieulty, cm- 
 barmssmeni, |M»rplrxity. 
 
 dan jiinwar, 8. m. num and beo^t. 
 
 d.injir, 8. J. prop. Zanjj'r, a chain. 
 
 J:inkan<lani, 8. /. the agonies of 
 
 I death. 
 Jiin kisi par dcnii, to lovo excessive?* 
 
 Jan lend, to get a knowledge of, to 
 
 understand. 
 Janma, 8. m. birth. 
 Janmana, v. a. to beget, to make 
 
 vegetate. 
 Jan mama, to overcome, to oppress, 
 
 to vex, to perplex. 
 Jan men jan ana, to be satisfied, to 
 
 be comforted. 
 Janna, v. a. to know, to understand. 
 
 to comprehend, to suppose, to be- 
 lieve. 
 Jannii, v. n. to produce young, to bo 
 
 delivered of a chiUl, to be bom. 
 Jannat, «. /. paradise. 
 Jannatr, adv. of paradise, heavenly. 
 JanoQ, adv. perhaps. 
 Jan pahchtin, 8. m. an acquaintanc 
 
 an intimate friend. 
 Jiin par ami, to be exposed to imni 
 
 nent danger. 
 Jiin par kheliui, to run tlio liazard, 
 
 to risk one's life. 
 Jiin papia, to bo refreshed. 
 Jiin par nanbat ami, to bo in imnj 
 
 nent danger of life. 
 Jiin i»ar parnii, to Ixj exposed to im- 
 nj inent danger. 
 Jiin M) murnu, to kill. [water. 
 
 Jiint, «./. a kind of biusket for nusing 
 Jantii. 8. f. a stone-mill for grinding 
 
 corn, a hand mill of two stones 
 
 one over the other. 
 Jantii mi. v. n. to be squeeze*!, to bo 
 
 presseil. 
 Juntr. «. m. on engine; an amuK t 
 
 J"Kgli"g. 
 Juntri,». m. an instrument for i\tx\\s 
 
 ing wire ; a conjurer, a jugi^ler. 
 Jaiitr raantr, *. hi. juggling, o.i 
 
 juring, incantation. 
 Jnntu..ff. m. an animal, a oreaturo. 
 Janiib. 9. m. south. 
 .Janiibi. adj. southeni. 
 Jtinwar. «. m. an animal, a bird. 
 Janwiisii, «. m. the pliuH) at tho 
 
 bride's house wliere the briilo- 
 
 grooiu and his train are reccivctl 
 
JAR [ 128 ] 
 
 JAT 
 
 Jao, (imper. of jana), go. 
 
 Jap, j s. m. repetition of the name of 
 
 Jap, j God, couutiag one's beads, 
 muttering prayers. 
 
 Japak, I s. m. one who counts his 
 
 Jai)i, / beads, &c. 
 
 Japmal, ) s. f. a rosary, a string of 
 
 Japmala,/ beads for counting, &c. 
 
 Japna, v. a. to count one's beads, to 
 recite the bead-roll, to make men- 
 tion. 
 
 Jap tap, s. m. devotion, adoration. 
 
 Jur, s. f. a root : «. m. a fever. 
 
 Jar, s. /. a root, origin : s. m. an in- 
 animate body, an idiot. 
 
 Jara, s. m. cold, coldness, the winter. 
 
 Jarai', s. f. i)rice or act of setting 
 jewels. 
 
 Jaraiya, s. f. ague after fever. 
 
 Jaran, s. /. burning. 
 
 Jarana, v. n. to be cold: v. a. to 
 cause to stud or set jewels. 
 
 Jarana, v. a. to burn, to kindle. 
 
 Jarao, s. rw. setting of jewels. 
 
 Jarawal, s. /. warm clothes, winter 
 dress. 
 
 Jarawan s. m. firewood, fuel. 
 
 Jarawar, 8. / see Jarawal. 
 
 Jard, prop. Zard, which see. 
 
 Jardf, s. f. see Zardi. 
 
 Jard rang, adj. prop. Zard rang, 
 yellow. 
 
 Jare ka din, the cold weather. 
 
 Jari, adj. running, flowing, proceed- 
 ing, current, in use, usual. 
 
 Jari, s. f. the root of a medicinal 
 herb. 
 
 Jari biitr, s. m. medicinal herbs, 
 drugs. 
 
 Jari hona, to flow, to pass current, to 
 be in force, to proceed (as busi- 
 ness), to circulate. 
 
 Jari karna, to begin, to set on foot or 
 a-going, to introduce (a custom), to 
 issue or put in force (an order.) 
 
 Jarimdna, s. m. penalty, forfeit, fine. 
 
 Jariya, s. m. a jeweller, a setter of 
 jewels. 
 
 Jarna, v. n. to burn : s. m. firewood, 
 fuel. 
 
 Jarna, s. m. firewood, fuel ; to burn. 
 
 Jarna, v. a. to stud, to set jewels, to 
 fix, encJiase. 
 
 Jarper, s. f. root and branch. 
 
 Jarper se ukharna, v. a. to extermi- 
 nate. 
 
 Jarra, prop. Zarra, which see. 
 
 Jarrah, 8. m. a surgeon. 
 
 Jarrahi, s. f. surgery. 
 
 Jarur, adj. prop. Zariir, which see. 
 
 Jariirat, s. /. see Zarilrat. 
 
 Jariir hona, to be necessary, 
 
 Jaruri, adj. prop. Zaruri, necessary. 
 
 Jarwana, v. a. to cause to set with 
 jewels. 
 
 Jas, s. m. name, character, fame, repu- 
 tation, renown. 
 
 Jashn, s. m. a feast, a festival. 
 
 Jask }*•'"■?<'**<"•• 
 
 Jasti, prop. Ziyada, which see. 
 
 Jasudha, s. m. a perpendicular post 
 
 in a boat to which the mast is 
 
 secured. 
 Jasus. s. m. a spy, an emissary. 
 Jasiisi, s.f. the action of a spy, spying. 
 Jasiisi karna, to act the spy. 
 Jat, s. /. caste, sect, tribe, class, kind, 
 
 birth, production. See Zat. 
 Jat, 8. m. the name of a tribe among 
 
 Rajputs. 
 
 J :'. > s. f. matted hair of a devotee. 
 
 Jatadhari, adj. wearing a head of 
 matted hair : s. /. the cockscomb 
 flower. 
 
 Jatal, s.f. see Zatal. 
 
 J^^^^^-'M^-/ spikenard. 
 Jatamasi, j 
 
 Jata rahna, to be lost, to be missing, 
 to disappear, to go away, to die. 
 
 Jat bhai, persons of the same caste. 
 
 Jat dena, v. a. to give up one's caste. 
 
 Jath, s. m.the cylinder of an oil mill. 
 
 Jatlia, s. m. a company, band, party, 
 class. 
 
JAW 
 
 [ 129 ] 
 
 JET 
 
 Jathti bandlina, to form a party. 
 
 Jatlit'irtlj, adv. in fact, exactly, truly. 
 
 J.iti', 8. m. a religious mendicant. 
 
 Jut janii, V. n. to lose caste. 
 
 Jiit lena, see Zat lena. 
 
 Jiit mama, v. a. to destroy one's caste. 
 
 .Tcitpant, s. f. pedigree. 
 
 Jatra, «./. a pilgrimage, a journey, 
 march ; a festival, a procession. 
 
 Jiitra karna, v. a. to go on pilgrimage, 
 to march. 
 
 Jatri, 8. m. a pilgrim. [time. 
 
 Jau, 8. m. barley : adv. when, what 
 
 Juuhar, 8. m. f. a gem, jewel, pearl, 
 essence, substance : adj. well-tem- 
 pered. 
 
 Jauliarat, 8. pi. jewels. 
 
 Jaulian', 8. m. a jeweller. 
 
 Jau jau hisab lena, to take a strict 
 account. 
 
 Jaukob, adj. half-pounded, bruised. 
 
 Jau lauo. [ "''^- """^ ^ ^°°^ "'• 
 JauQ, jiron. rel. who, what, which. 
 Jaun, adv. us, when. 
 Juumir, 8. /. a feast. 
 .Jauslian, «. m. ornament. 
 .Taiilaci, \ 8. /. mace, tiio spice so 
 11, / called. 
 
 I Ilk, «. m. dower, nuptial present. 
 «Kiwa, 8. m. a clove of gjirlic, u kind of 
 
 Htit(!li ill n( edl(!Work. 
 Jawiib, 8. in. an unswer, a reply, any- 
 thing answering to Hiiotlier. 
 Jawub d(!na, to Iteuccounhiblo for, to 
 re[)ly, to uiiHwer, to dischurgu from 
 ofllce. 
 J.iwuhi, K. ?/». rt>8pon<lent, 
 
 il) niiliii, tu bu dituuissod ordis* 
 •irgul. 
 .1 iwab Ml will, 8. TO. altcreniion, con- 
 vernation. 
 T iwiihir, 8. TO. a jewel, a g»'in, &a 
 liinit* es»t ncLH, subhtuncon. 
 I. 8. TO. u son -in law. 
 U, adj. twin (^childnn.) 
 i n, adj. young : s, in. a youth, lad, 
 " "1"!' V. /. u young woman. 
 
 Jawanamarg, s.f. death in the bloom 
 of youth, untimely death. 
 
 Jawanamarg mama, to die prema- 
 turely. 
 
 Jawani', s.f. youth. 
 
 Jawani' maut, 8. /. untimely death. 
 
 Jawani maut mama, to die prema- 
 turely. 
 
 Jawanmard, adj. brave, manly, gene- 
 rous : 8. TO. a fine young fellow, a 
 hero. 
 
 Jawiinmardi', 8./. manliness, courage. 
 
 bmvery, generosity, magnanimity. 
 
 Jawiinmn, \ ., 
 
 T . ^ \ > 8. TO. youth. 
 Jawanpaiia, j ^ 
 
 Jawtir, 8. TO. tiood-tide. 
 
 Jawatn', s.f. mace, tlie spice so ciilletl. 
 
 Jawedar, adj. sewed in a particular 
 
 manner. 
 Jazti, 8. /. retaliation, requital, re- 
 ward, compensation. 
 Jiizam, 8. /. tee Jajam. 
 Jazb, 8. TO. allurenuiit, altercation, n ' 
 
 sorption, drawing us of a plast : 
 Jazba, 8. TO. passion, rnge, fury. 
 Jazb bona, to he absorbed. 
 Jazb kariiii. Ut attract, al)oorb, imbil 
 
 to dniw las a plaster.) 
 JaziraM«. to. an island. 
 Jeb, 8. /. a piK'ket. 
 Jebkatni, 8. to. a | ' 
 J« hal|;diana, 8. in. 
 Jehar, 8./. tw«» poi 
 
 and phu'til one o\er thu uii. 
 JelVlnum, «. m. Kmj. jail. 
 Juonii, r. a. to i<«it. 
 Jeontir. $. /. a trttit, fi*ast, entertain- 
 
 iiient. 
 Jcrltfind. «. tn. prop. Zorband, a tun 
 
 tingal. 
 JrrUir hon»i. wm» Zerlulr lu>n:i. 
 Jerilutit, adj. .me Zenla.st. 
 Jer karna. ;>n'/). /'V 1"" ^^ 
 Jetii, adj. \\» iiiu« i 
 ^ita ki, adr. thou 
 Jc(h, 8. TO. husUiud ;> I KK 1 i M thcr, 
 
 name of the KVi>nd Hindu month, 
 Jc{hu, adj. ilKr. tirstboru; Uio tint 
 
JHAK 
 
 [ 130 ] 
 
 JHAN 
 
 and strongest tint obtained from 
 the flower kusnm. 
 
 Jetluini, s. f. the wife of a husband's 
 elder brother. 
 
 Jethi madh, s. m. liquorice root. 
 
 Jetik, adj. see Jeta. 
 
 Jewar, s. m. ]pro]p. Zewar, jewels, orna- 
 ments. 
 
 Jewar pahinna, to put on jewels, to 
 adorn. 
 
 Jewna, v. a. to eat. 
 
 Jewnar, s. f. a feast, entertainment. 
 
 Jhabba, s. m. a tassel. 
 
 Jhabiya, s. m. the name of an orna- 
 ment. 
 
 Jhabra, adj. long-haired, shaggy. 
 
 Jhagarna, v. n. to wrangle, to quarrel, 
 to dispute, to cavil, to contend, to 
 squabble. 
 
 Jhagra, s. m. wrangling, quarrelling, 
 contention, squabble, strife. 
 
 Jhagra karna, v. a. to quarrel. 
 
 Jhagralin,! adj. quarrelsome, con- 
 
 Jhagralii, / tentious. 
 
 Jhagrana, v. a. to set a wrangling. 
 
 Jhagra ragra, s. m. squabbling and 
 wrangling, squabble. 
 
 Jham, s. f. freckles on the skin. 
 
 Jhajha, s. m. see Jhanjhat. 
 
 Jhajhakna, v. n. see Jhijhakna. 
 
 Jhajhkarna, v. a. to browbeat, to 
 speak snappishly. 
 
 Jhajjhar, s. m. a goglet. 
 
 Jhak, s. f. passion, nonsense, rant. 
 
 Jbalcajliak, adj. shining, glittering 
 with gold and silver. 
 
 Jliaki, adj. passionate, raver, ranter. 
 
 Jhakjhori', s. f. scrambling and 
 wrangling, snatching. 
 
 Jliakhna, v. n. to lament, to grieve. 
 
 Jhakkar, s. m. a squall, a storm, a 
 tempest. 
 
 Jliakna, v. n. to lament, to grieve. 
 
 Jhakmargi, s, /. the acting fruit- 
 lessly or absurdly, nonsense. 
 
 Jhak marna, to act fruitlessly or 
 absurdly, to talk nonsensically, to 
 rant. 
 
 Jhakola, s. m. see Jhakora. 
 
 Jhakolna, v. a. to shake. 
 
 Jhakora, s. m. a squall, a gust, j 
 
 shaking. 
 Jhakorna, v. a. to shake. 
 Jhal. 8. m. sharpness, fieriness (ai 
 
 of pepper), hot (as with spices.) 
 Jhal, s. /. passion, anger, jealousy 
 
 the heat from fire. 
 Jhalabor, adj. shining, splendid 
 
 covered with jewels and orna 
 
 ments. 
 Jhalajhal, adj. luminous, resplen 
 
 dent, embroidered. 
 Jhalak, s. f. brightness, glitter, glare 
 
 reflection of light. 
 Jhalakna, v. n. to shine, to glare. 
 Jhalar, s. f. fringe, frill. 
 Jhalardar, adj. fringed. 
 Jhaljhal, s. m. glitter. 
 Jhaljhalahat, s. f. glitter, splendom 
 Jlialjhalana, v. n. to glitter, to glar( 
 Jhalkana, v. a. to cause to shine. 
 Jhalki, s. f. a glance. 
 Jhalna, v. a. to polish, to clea 
 
 (plate) ; to solder. 
 Jhalna, v. a. to fan, to move to an 
 
 fro (as a fan) : v. n. to be soldere 
 
 or repaired. 
 Jhalwana, v. a. to cause to fixn ; t 
 
 cause to be soldered or repaired. 
 Jhama, s. m. pumice-stone, brick 
 
 burnt to cinder. 
 Jhamajham, adv. incessantly (s 
 
 rain.) 
 Jhamaka, s. m. a heavy shower 
 
 haste. 
 Jhamakna, v. n. to glitter ; to danc< 
 Jhamakra, s. m. splendour. 
 Jhamar jhamar, adv. drop by dro 
 
 (rain.) 
 Jhamjham, adv.' incessantly (t 
 
 rain.) 
 Jhamp, s. m. a matted shutter ( 
 
 door. 
 Jhampna, v. a. to cover, to shut. 
 Jhan, s. m. used to express tl 
 
 clanking of metallic bodies. 
 
JHAP 
 
 [ 131 ] 
 
 JHAR 
 
 Jlmriak, «,/. ringing, tinkling, jingle, 
 
 clinking. 
 .lli;uida, 8. m. a banner, fi^^^, ensign. 
 .IJmiidula, adj. with a fine head of 
 
 iiair (a child.) 
 Jliangti, «. m. an upper garment or 
 
 vest. 
 Jhdnjh, 8. m. cymbals; horse-bells. 
 Jhanjlianana, v. n. to tinkle, to 
 
 clink, to tingle, to nng, to rattle. 
 .Thanjhar, adj. tliin fas cloth.) 
 Jhanjiiat, s. m. wrangling,perplexity. 
 Jhanjhati', adj. jx^rjdexing, difficult, 
 
 vexatious. 
 Jhanjhkar, 8. /. clinking, tinkling, 
 
 ringing. 
 Jhanjliri, 8./. a lattice; a kind of 
 
 play with a boat by twirling it 
 
 round. 
 Jhank, 8. m. bougli of a tree, under- 
 wood ; a herd of deer, flock of 
 
 ]>irds, &c. 
 .lliiinka jhonki', 8./. peeping. 
 Jhankar, x. m. buslies, brambles, 
 
 underwood. 
 Jliaidtar, 8. /. clinking, tinkling, 
 
 ringing, chink, jingh\ rattk\ 
 «lliankliani,l 8. m. a tree without 
 tlhankiiani,/ IcavcH. 
 Jiianklma, v. ii. see Jhakmi. 
 .Ihankmi, v. n. to spy, to poop. 
 .liiaoHH, 8. m. deceit, trick, deception. 
 Jliausmi, v. a. to drink anything in- 
 toxicating ; to decfivc. 
 Jitant, 8./. thu Imir uf tho private 
 
 parts, pubes. 
 JiiauNviiu, s, m. bricks burnt to 
 
 rindrr. 
 .lluiuwlii, adj. sunbijmt, fa<lod. 
 .Iluiuwh', 8./. a wink, coquetry. 
 .lliaUNvlilniz, a cixiucthv 
 .lliauwni, adj. see .Ihauwla. 
 
 ilhulnijhap, } «^*'- q^'^'^b'- 
 .Ihapailmpi'. 8./. Im.^to, hurry. 
 ,]ha})aK, 8./. a doze. 
 dhapaUna. r. «. to spring (nsatigfr), 
 
 to siKiti'h. 
 
 Jhapat, 8. f. a match, a spring (as 
 of a tiger), rush, snap. 
 
 Jhapat lena, v. n. to snatch, to 
 spring or pounce upon. 
 
 Jhapatna, same as Jhapat lena ; 
 also> to make haste in travelling. 
 
 Jhapattii, s. in. the spring of a 
 tiger ; a snatch. 
 
 Japatta mania, to snatch, to dait 
 (as a kite on its prey.) 
 
 Jhajxjt men lina, to become pos- 
 sessed or bewitched. 
 
 Jhap jhap, adc. hastily, quickly. 
 
 Jhapki', 8. /. a spring (as of a tiger) ; 
 drowsiness, doze. 
 
 Jliapsa, 8. /. miny weather. 
 
 Jhap se, adv. quickly, in a trice. 
 
 Jhar, 8. /. heavy rain, a storm, a 
 tempest ; a kind of lock. 
 
 Jhiir, 8. m. bushes, bnunbles, uu- 
 derwood ; a lustre or chantlelier. 
 
 Jhafii, 8. TO. a stool, a purge ; search. 
 
 Jhani demi, to submit to sciirch. 
 
 JInifa Icnii, to search. 
 
 Jhaia jhapte janii, to go to the ne- 
 cessary. 
 
 Jhapijhai*, adv. hastily, rapidly. 
 
 Jhapl jhajka phirmi, to go to tli 
 necrsjyu'y. 
 
 ;»;;;g;./}.m.»,,oo.l.h».to...urr, 
 
 Jhiiran, s. /. sweepings ; a conrx 
 
 cloth for wiping furuiiuro, Ac. 
 Jharana, r. <i. to get swept, to iniu-' 
 
 to be exor^'ised. 
 Jhapi phirnti. to go to tlio nect^a^sary. 
 Jhtif UiiuUmu, to min without 
 
 ctsisiiig. 
 Jliarbattus 9./. a hurricane, u storm 
 
 of wind and rain. 
 
 •Iliarln'r, ». m.) m i i a 
 
 I , , • ^ > o wild bor-tree. 
 
 Jhar (Jiilna,^ r. a. to swct'p, to 
 .Iluif demi, / brush, to clear awny. 
 Jhiin', «. /. a water vc8si.«l, with 'a 
 
 8|X)Ut. 
 
 Jhiifi', *. /. forest, wood, bru*hwo<xl. 
 
 CO[>S0. 
 
JHAT 
 
 [ 132 ] 
 
 JHOK 
 
 Jhari, s. f. continued rain, wet 
 weather, showers. 
 
 Jliar jhankhar, s. m. brambles, 
 large dry bushes. 
 
 Jharjharana, v. n. to shake, to jerk. 
 
 Jliar jhatak, s. /. sweeping. 
 
 Jhar jhiir, s. f. sweepings ; thicket. 
 
 Jliarkajharki, s. /. mutual, wrang- 
 ling. 
 
 Jharkhand, s. m. the forest of 
 
 • Baijnath. 
 
 Jharna, s. m. a skimmer ; a spring, 
 a cascade ; v. n. to flow. 
 
 Jharna, v. n. to fall off (as fruit from 
 a tree), to drop, to shake, to fall, 
 to pour, to be sounded (the 
 naulDat.) 
 
 Jharna, v. a. to sweep, to brush, to 
 clean, to knock off, to strike fire 
 (as with a flint), to exorcise. 
 
 Jharna phunkna, to exorcise, to re- 
 peat spells or charms. 
 
 Jbaroklia, s. w. a lattice, a window. 
 
 Jhar pahar, digression. 
 
 Jharpajharpi, s. /. fighting (as of 
 birds ""j sparring, contention. 
 
 Jliar philnk, s. /. juggling, conjuring, 
 hocus pocus (particularly to cure 
 the bite of a snake or a disease.) 
 
 Jhar tiifan, s. m. a hurricane, a tem- 
 pest. 
 
 Jharii, s. m. a broom, a besom ; a 
 comet. 
 
 Jliiirubardar, s. m. a sweeper. 
 
 Jharwana, v. a. to cause others to 
 sweep. 
 
 ,Jliat, adv. quickly, instantly. 
 
 Jhatak, s. /. twitch. 
 
 Jhatakna, v. a. to twitch, to jerk : 
 V. n. to become lean, to shake, to 
 stride out in walking. 
 
 Jliatas, s. /. driving rain, wind and 
 rain. 
 
 Jhat jhat, adv. quickly, hastily. 
 
 Jhatka, adj. slaughtered by cutting 
 off the head, brt)ken asunder or 
 torn by a sudden jerk ; a squall 
 of wind. 
 
 J^lre!'}^^^*^"^^^^^'^^^*^^^- 
 Jhaii, s. m. name of a tree similar to 
 
 fir. 
 Jhaur, s. /. squabbling. 
 Jhauwa, s. m. see Jhaii. 
 Jhijhak, s. f. start. 
 Jhijhakna, v. n. to start or boggle. 
 Jhikhna, j v. n. to grieve, to lament, 
 Jhikna, / to think of anything 
 
 with sorrow. 
 Jhfl, s. f. a lake. 
 
 Jhilam, s. /. armour, a coat of mail. 
 Jhilam ka top, an iron helmet. 
 Jhilanga, | s. m. the netted bottom 
 Jhilga, / of a bed or couch when 
 
 worn out and separated. 
 Jhillf, s. /. a thin skin, the caul. 
 Jhilmila, adj. sparkling. 
 Jhilmilana, v. n. to undulate as the 
 
 flame of a candle or as water, to 
 
 twinkle, to scintillate. 
 Jhilmili, s.f. a Venetian blind, a 
 
 shutter. 
 Jhma, adj. fine, subtile, thin. 
 Jiiinga, s. f. a shrimp, a prawn. 
 Jhmgur, s. m. a cricket. 
 Jhinjhorna, v. n. to shake, to break 
 
 or tear or worry with the teeth. 
 Jhinjhri, s. f. see Jhanjhri. 
 Jhinka, s. the quantity of grain put 
 
 at once into a hand-mill. 
 Jhfnkna, v. n. see Jhikna. 
 Jhirak, s. f. threat, jerk. 
 Jhirakna, v. n. to browbeat, to 
 
 threaten, to speak snappishly, to 
 
 jerk. 
 Jhirjhir, adj. running in a slender 
 
 stream (water, &c.) 
 Jhirjhirana, v. n. to trickle, to rill. 
 Jhirki, s. /. rebuff, snappishness, 
 
 frowning, jerk. 
 Jhfsi, s. m. mizzling rain. 
 Jhojh. s. m. a pendulous belly. 
 Jhok, s. f. a jolt, a puff or gust. 
 Jhoka, s. m. a contact, collision ; a 
 
 gust, a blast, breeze or current (of 
 
 wind.) 
 
JHUL 
 
 [ 133 ] 
 
 JHUT 
 
 J]inlvna, V. a. see Jhonkna. 
 
 .Iliol, 8. m. puckering or wrinkling 
 ■m of new-made clothes) ; cobweb, 
 ' >t ; a litter, brood, farrow, hatch, 
 . birth. 
 
 Jhola, 8. m. a stroke of the sun ; the 
 palsy ; a wallet ; a knapsack. 
 
 .Tlioli, 8. f. a wallet. 
 
 Jholjhal, 8. m. soot and filth. 
 
 .Thorapra, s. m. "I a cottage, a shed, 
 
 Jhompfi, 8, /. J a hut. 
 
 Jlionk, 8. /. a shove or push in 
 swinging, the impulse of a squall 
 or sudden blast of wind, a jolt, a 
 jerk. 
 
 Jhonk dena, to throw dust, &c. ; to 
 tlirow away (tlio lives of men use- 
 lessly.) 
 
 Jhonkna, v. a. to push ; to throw ; 
 to cast fuel into an oven or fire- 
 place. 
 
 Jhonta 8. m. 1 the hair of the back 
 
 Jiiontf, 8. /. / part of the neck. 
 
 .Ihopfa, 8. m. 'I a cottage, a hut, a 
 
 .lliopn, 8. /. / shed. 
 
 Jliukil (lend, 'i * v „ i 
 
 11 ... - , . ' > 17. a. to bond. 
 
 Jhiikaiui, V. a. to cause to stoop, to 
 
 b(M»d forwards ; to make to ntxl. 
 .Tiiuk jiina, I r. n. to ikhI, to Ik)w, to 
 .liiuknii, ) stoop, to Ki bent down- 
 
 wurds, (as the bough of a tree.) 
 .11 1 111, 8. /. body clotheH of cattle, 
 
 houHJngs. 
 .Ilitiltl, 8. m. a swing; n kind of gar- 
 ment, 
 .lliuldna, V. a. to swing, to 8ho\'0 a 
 swing, to rock (a cnullr), to <lan- 
 glo, to hang, to mukt* another (us 
 a dun) dane»! aft^jr one. 
 Jliulns drnii, v. a. to sear, to singo, 
 .lliuln.M jiinji, "I r. n. to Ih) hcart'd, 
 .Ihulusnri, / singed or scorched. 
 .Iliulnji, \ V. n. to 8wi?ig (for oxor- 
 .liiulnii, j ci80\ to swing, to dangle, 
 lit oscillnU'-. 8. in. a kin«l «>f poem. 
 Jliulsiimi, r. a. to cause to singe, to 
 I hinge, to sear, to scorch. 
 
 Jhumak, 8. /. j the bell-shaped pen- 
 Jhumka, 8. m. > dant of an ear- 
 Jhumka, 8. m. ) ring ; a bunch of 
 
 flowers or fruit ; name of a flower. 
 Jhiirakr, 8. /. a kind of ear-ring. 
 Jhumna, v. n. to wave, to move the 
 
 head up and down, to slumber, to 
 
 gather (the clouds.) 
 Jhiina s. m. a kind of muslin. 
 Jiiund, 8. m. a crowd, swarm, flock, 
 
 troop, a clump (of trees.) 
 Jhunjhltihat, 8. /. peevishness, ra- 
 ging, storming. 
 Jhunjlilana, r. n. to be peevish or 
 
 fretful, to be petulant or irritable. 
 
 to rage, to storm. 
 Jhunjliunti, s. m. a child's rattle. 
 Jhunjlium', 8./. little bells worn on 
 
 the fei't; the tingling sensation 
 
 felt when a limb is asleep. 
 Jhiicmna. v. n. see Jiiiimna. 
 Jhiiusna jhaQsna, i\ a. to deceive. 
 Jhiiotha, see .Ihiitlul. 
 Jhuoihftii jhiintiian, 8. n». leaving 
 Jhu'pri, 8./. see .Iliopn. 
 Jhiir, 8. m. brninble. 
 Jliiira, adj. witiienxl. 
 .Ihuri', 8./. wrinkle. 
 Jhurma^, 8. m. a multitude, a crowd; 
 
 a row, a conflict 
 .Ihurnii. r. it. to witlicr, to ftulo (iVom 
 
 grief , to pine, 
 tllulruii, r. a. to shake fruit ftt>m the 
 
 tree : r. n. to pino. 
 J\\\i{, adj. faltft^ : 8. m. u V *' ' ' " 
 tlluijnlnii, v. u. to \^v\\ 
 
 to prove one in tlu' \\ . 
 
 luU' vietutilH bv Unioliiiig them, jio« 
 JiiU^h, lulj. »vvi .finit. 
 JluijIiH, adj. liar. \ ' TT 
 
 iliis) that whj< 
 
 and therefore i 
 
 fu8i», left (food) : », m. leavings of 
 
 fi)od. [v»'ry wr«<t«'hfHl. 
 Jhilflui ohiitniS, to eat l 1h> 
 
 .Thutha jlititn, 8. m. kA\ I. 
 
 Jhiiih bohia, to lie, to i ..^, to 
 
 speak falsehood. 
 
JIG 
 
 [ 134 ] 
 
 JIL 
 
 Jlmthlana, v. a. to belie, to falsify. 
 
 Jhuth miith, lie, lying, falsehood; 
 deception, falsely. 
 
 Ji, yes, sir, master, madam : s. m. 
 life, soul, spirit, mind. 
 
 Ji a jana, to have the mind suddenly 
 jEixed (on anything.) 
 
 Jib, s. / the tongue. 
 
 Ji bahlana, to amuse one's self, to 
 dissipate reflection. [ous. 
 
 Ji bar liana, to be moderately desir- 
 
 Jibh, s. /. the tongue. 
 
 Ji bliar jana, to be at ease or con- 
 tented. 
 
 Jibh barhana, to be loquacious and 
 abusive; to punsue pleasures be- 
 yond one's reach. 
 
 Jibh dabke bat kahna, to speak with 
 reserve. 
 
 Jibhi, s. m. an instrument for clean- 
 ing the tongue ; a bit of a bridle. 
 
 Jibh katna, to forbid by signs. 
 
 Jibh nikalna, to be extremely fa- 
 tigued or thirsty. 
 
 Ji bura karna, to vomit, to have a 
 nausea, 
 
 Ji chahna, 
 
 Ji chalna, 
 
 ■ to desire. 
 
 Ji chhipana, j to do a work careless- 
 Jichurana, / ly and lazily; to 
 
 neglect. 
 Jidd, 'proi:). Zidd, which see. 
 Jiddi, adj. 'prop. Ziddi, which see. 
 Jidd karna, see Zidd karna. 
 Jidhar, j adv. where, wherever, whi- 
 Jidhar, / tlier, there. 
 Ji dharakna, to have a palpitation 
 
 of the heart. 
 Jidhar tidhar, odv. hither and tlii- 
 
 ther, here and there, everywliere. 
 Ji diib jana, to faint. 
 Jigar, s. m. the Uver, vitals, heart, 
 
 mind, courage. 
 Jigar chak, adj. heartbroken. 
 Jigarf, adj. belonging to the liver or 
 
 heart. 
 Jigari dagh, s. m. indelible stain or 
 
 mark, inconsolable grief. 
 
 Jihad, s. m. war (especially against 
 infidels.) 
 
 Jihalat, s. f. ignorance, barbarism. 
 
 Jihan, s. m. prop. Zihn, which see. 
 
 Ji^ harna, to be discouraged, to be 
 spiritless. 
 
 Jihat, 8. /. cause, reason, account. 
 
 Ji liat jana, to detest. 
 
 Ji jalana, to befriend ; to plague, to 
 perplex. [mind. 
 
 Ji jalna, to be vexed or troubled iii 
 
 Jikar, s. m. prop. Zikr, which see. 
 
 Jikar karna, see Zikr karna. 
 
 Ji ke badal ji den a, to take up the 
 cause of another. 
 
 Ji kholke kuchh karna, to do with 
 pleasure or cheerfully. 
 
 Jil, s.f. a high note or tone in music, 
 the treble. See Zil. 
 
 Jila, s.f. splendour, lustre, bright- 
 ness ; scouring, polishing : s. m. 
 for Zila, a district, a division. 
 
 Jiladar, s. m. a person who superin- 
 tends tlie fulfilment of engage- 
 ments of agriculturists. 
 
 Ji lagana, to place or fix the mind. 
 
 Ji lagna, to contract affection for 
 any person or thing; to love; to 
 hanker after. 
 
 Jilana, v. a. to give life to, to vivify, 
 to recover any thing almost dead ; 
 to foster, to patronize. 
 
 Jilawatan, s. m. emigration, leaving 
 one's country. 
 
 Jilawatan bona, to emigrate or aban- 
 don one's country, to be exiled. 
 
 Jilawatan karna, to abandon one's 
 country, to exile. 
 
 Jild, s. f. the binding of a book, a 
 volume, a book. 
 
 Jildband, adj. bound (a book.) 
 
 Jildbandf, s. /. bookbinding. 
 
 Jildgar. s. m. a bookbinder. 
 Jildgari, s. f. bookbinding. 
 Ji lena, to kill. 
 
 Jilwa, s. m. the meeting of the bride 
 and bridegroom (in presence of 
 the relations.) 
 
JIP 
 
 [ 135 ] 
 
 JIT 
 
 Jima, 8. /. copulation. 
 Jiniana, v. a. to feed, to entertain. 
 Jfinar, adj. mortifying one's desires. 
 Ji marna, to mortify one's desires. 
 Ji meo ana, to come into the mind, 
 
 to occur to the recollection. 
 J I men jal jana, to be tormented 
 
 with envy and jealousy. 
 
 Ji men ji ana, to be comforted. 
 
 J I milana, to contract friendship. 
 
 JImma, 8. m. prop. Zimma, which see. 
 
 Jhnme karna, \ „^^ ry-^^ i,«„„^ 
 y. 1 . } see Zimme karna. 
 
 Jimme lena, / 
 
 J nana, v. a. to eat. [what. 
 
 Jin, pron. rel. plur. inflect, whom, 
 
 Jin, 8. w. j/rov. Zin, a saddle. 
 
 Jinii, V. n. to nve : 8. m, living. 
 
 Jina, 8./. prop. Zina, which see. 
 
 Jiniikar, 8. m. see Ziniikiir. 
 
 Jiniikari, 8./. see Zintikari. 
 
 Jin bandlina, prop. 'Lin bandhnd, to 
 saddle. 
 
 Jinda, adj. prop. Zindn, alive, living. 
 
 .lindagani, ».J. sec Zindagiini. 
 I ilinda<:;i, 8./. see Zindagi. 
 
 Ji nikalnii, t-o die; to fear exceed- 
 ing' ly. 
 
 Jinirt, 8./. irrop. Jina, which sec. 
 
 Jinn, 8. m. a genius, demon, one of 
 ilio genii. 
 
 Jinnnt, 8. {plur. of Jinn), genii. 
 
 Jinposh, 8. m. prop. Ziniwah, which 
 see. 
 
 Jins, 8./. g<nuH, kind, sort, species; 
 family : ^\kA» ; corn. 
 
 M ptinsi, to uiiderstund one's temper; 
 to revive. 
 
 .Ii' piini karnti, to harass, to tear, to 
 
 JHTph X. 
 
 .Ii par kliclnji, to riak one's life. 
 
 .h pn.sijnii, to wniimssioimte, to feel 
 
 afV(>(;tion. 
 .h phat jjinri, to be broken-hcorted, to 
 
 ho «»m luled. 
 M pliir jjinu, to bo satiated or dis- 
 
 ^nist.d. 
 .Ii i>i!;hal jiinii. \ to be comi^assionato, 
 Ji pi-li;ihi:i. I to feel atlectiou. 
 
 Jira, 8. m. cummin-seed. 
 
 Jis, pron. rel. sing, inflect, of Jo, tlat, 
 
 what, who, whom, which. 
 Jis dam, adv. when, while, whilst, 
 
 any one. 
 Ji se mama, to kill. 
 Ji se utar jiina, to sink in the opinii 
 
 of another. 
 Jis jagah, adv. where, wherever. 
 Jis jis, whichevtr, each of which. 
 Jis ka, pron. rel. sing, whose, of 
 
 whom. 
 Jis kisi ka, of whomever. 
 Jis kisi ko, to whomever. 
 Jis ko, to whom. 
 Jism, 8. m. body of any being. 
 Jismani, adj. belonging to Ixxly, cor- 
 poreal, material. 
 Jisnuiniyat, I ^ ^ ^^^^^jj^ 
 J ism ly at, j -^ ^ 
 
 Jis qadr, adv. to what degree, as, a^ 
 
 much as, whatever, what^cver. 
 Jis taraf, adv. where, even. 
 Jis tju'ah, adv. according to, a«: 
 
 wiiat manner or fasliion, {in) what 
 
 manner. 
 Jis tjiur, adv. in what motle. 
 Jis tin, whi»mever, whatever, some 
 
 or other. 
 Jis watjt. when, since, wluit time, at 
 
 what tinjo, wlierever. 
 Jit, 8./. winning, victory. [nun 
 JiUi, adj. alive, living ; over, ubo\ 
 Jitjib, 8. III. life, ( xiHtenoe. 
 Jitii homi, to bo over, to exceed. 
 JiUina, V. a. to cuuuo to win or ct): 
 
 qucr. 
 Jite ji, adj. ttlive, living, lifotime, 
 Jiti-k, adj. as nuieli an, us many as. 
 Ji^liuni, 8./. husband's elder br<^ 
 
 ther's wile. 
 Jitiyu, s. /. name of a HindU fast. 
 J Una, r. a. to win, to conquer, ' 
 
 ovircome. 
 Jit mi, wi.l adj. how much, ko mm 
 Jitm',/. j uH nnich a.**, as Many. 
 Jitne nu'U in as much i^tiuie , ua. 
 Jitto, atO*. see Jitui. 
 
JOK [ 136 ] 
 
 Jitwaiya, ) 
 
 Jitwant, I «• ^- a winner. 
 
 Jiii, s. m. see Jiw. 
 
 Jiiigar, adj. resolute, bold. 
 
 Ji nth ana, to raise to life ; to cure. 
 
 Jivika, s. f. pension, livelihood. 
 
 Jiw, s. m. life, soul ; animal ; a 
 sweetheart : interj. bravo ! 
 
 Jiwan, s. m. livelihood, living. 
 
 Jiwana, v. a. to feed, to entertain. 
 
 Jiwar, s. m. neighbourhood, vicinity. 
 
 Jiwat, adj. brave, courageous, reso- 
 lute. 
 
 Jiwgar, adj. resolute, bold. 
 
 Jiwna, V. 71. to live. 
 
 Jiwra, s. m. life, soul. 
 
 Jiyada, s. m. prop. Ziyada, whicb see. 
 
 Jiyada bona, see Ziyada bona. 
 
 Jiyada karna, see Ziyada karna. 
 
 Jiyafat, s.f.prop. Ziyafat, which see. 
 
 Jiyan, s. m. prop. Ziyan, which see. 
 
 Jiyana, v. n. to cause to live. 
 
 Jiyara, s. m. life, soul. 
 
 Jiyarat, s. /. prop. Ziyarat, which see. 
 
 Jiyiira, s. m. life, soul. 
 
 Jo, in compos, seeking, seeker : pron. 
 rel. who, what, which : conj. if, that. 
 
 Joar, s. f. the name of a grain, In- 
 dian corn, maize. 
 
 Joban, s. m. puberty, prime, youth, 
 breast. 
 
 Jo chiz, what thing, wliatever. 
 
 Jodha, s. m. a hero, a warrior, a brave 
 fellow. 
 
 Jog, s. m. junction, fitting ; intense 
 devotion : adj. possible, capable, 
 fit ; in compos, able, worthy. 
 
 Jogi, s. m. a Hindu faqfr, a devotee. 
 
 Jogin, s. f. female of Jogi". 
 
 Jogni", s. f. a class of female deities 
 attendant on the goddess Debi; 
 spirits governing periods of good 
 ami ill luck. 
 
 Jogya, adj. accomplished, fit, capable. 
 
 Johna, V. a. to expect, to lookout for. 
 
 Jojan, s. m. a measure of four kos. 
 
 Jo jo, whoever, whatever. 
 
 Jok, s. f. a leech. 
 
 JOR 
 
 Jokh, s. f. weight. 
 
 Jokhim, s.f. risk, venture, danger, i] 
 
 jury ; easily broken or injured. 
 Jokhim uthana, to run the hazard, 
 
 risk, to suffer loss. 
 Jokhimf, 8. m. one who risks. ] 
 Jokhna, v. a. to weigh. 
 Jokhon, s. f. see Jokhim. 
 Jo kof, whoever. 
 Jo ki, though, although. 
 Jo kuchh, whatever. 
 Jola, s. m. fraud, deceit. 
 Jola dena, to deceive. 
 Jolah, s. m. a weaver. 
 Jon, adv. as, when. 
 JonhiQ, adv. as soon as,^xactly whei 
 Jonk, 8. f. a leech. 
 Jon ka ton, in the same way as : 
 
 was, as before, unaltered. 
 Jonk lagana, to apply leeches. 
 Jon ton, adv. in some way. 
 Jon tonkar, 1 adv. in any way, b 
 Jon tonkarke, f some means, some 
 
 how or other, as it could be don( 
 Jor, 8. m. prop. Zor, which see. 
 Jor, 8. m. junction, joint, joining, cor 
 
 nexion ; a patch, a seam. 
 Jora, 8. m. a joining, a pair, a coupk 
 
 a pair of shoes ; a suit (of clothes, 
 Joran, s. m. solder ; runnet. 
 Jora war, adj. see Zorawar. 
 Jorawari, s. /. see Zorawari. 
 Jor dena, to cast up, to add the sun 
 Jori, 8. f. a pair, a couple. 
 Joriyana, to put together in order. 
 Jor jar, s. m. savings, scraping 
 
 together. 
 
 Jor karna, ) gee under Zor. 
 
 Jor marna, J 
 
 Jorna, ) v. a. to join, to mend, to ad( 
 
 Jorna, I together, iio reckon, to cas 
 or sum or add up ;__to solder, t* 
 cement, to set (a bone, &c.) 
 
 Jorti, 8. f. calculation, reckoning. 
 
 Jor tor, 8. m. contrivance, arrange 
 ment. 
 
 Jorii, 8. /. a wife. 
 
 Jorii larka, wife and children, family 
 
JUG 
 
 [ 137 ] 
 
 JUN 
 
 Josh, 8. m. ebullition, effervescence, 
 
 heat, passion, lust. 
 Joshiinda, s. m. a decoction. 
 JohIi denii, to cause to boil, to boil. 
 .Josh khiiiui, to boil or bubble up. 
 Jot, «./. cultivation, cultivated land, 
 
 tillage ; brilliancy, light, lustre ; 
 
 the sunbeams, the Hame of a candle 
 
 or lamp ; vision. 
 Jotf, 8. f. the string which suspends 
 
 the scale of a balance. 
 
 V t'ki f *• ^' ^'^^rology, astronomy. 
 Jotikhi ) 8. m. an astrologer, an 
 Jotikr, I astronomer. 
 Jotish, 8. m. see Jotikli. 
 Jotiswurup, 8t,*lf-resplendent ; an 
 
 epithet of God. 
 Jotna, V. a. to yoke ; to plough, to till. 
 Jiia, 8. w. a yoke ; playing with dice, 
 
 &c., gunihliiig. 
 Jiia khclna, to gam})le. 
 Juan', 8. m. a gambler. 
 Jubdn, 8. f. prop, Zul)an, which see. 
 .Iiihb;i, a kind of long vest resembling 
 
 :i siiirt. 
 .Iiniii, adj. separate, distinct, away, 
 
 apart, aside, )usuiid(;r, ditlbrent. 
 Judii honii, to Ix; Hcparatod. 
 Judaf, «. /. w^paration. 
 Jud;i judii, adj. various, one by one, 
 
 sevtrally. Huparatt'ly. 
 Judii judii kahmi, to i)articularizc. 
 Judti kariui, to m-parate, tt> disjoin, 
 
 to piirt, (o iliscngagi', to part with, 
 
 to di.sjM).st« of. U) wll. 
 Judli, 8. VI. l)attl<', war, fight.; 
 Jilubdz, 8. m. a gaml)ler. 
 Jiie||chati)i, m. in. a gaming-hnuflo. 
 Juft, H. in. cveMnasH; a party; a 
 
 wuplc, a matcii. 
 Jufti khilna, r. a. to pair (as hinls.) 
 Jug. 8. m. a p(Mi(Hl, an agisonoof tho 
 
 four great Hindu peritKls. 
 .lugali. 8.f. tho cud. 
 Jugiihiii, r. a. to cliew tlio cud. 
 Jiiganii, r. a. to bo careful of, tokocp 
 
 with care. 
 
 Jugat, 8. f. contrivance, dexterity. 
 Jiigat, 8./. a pun or double meaning. 
 Jugatbaz, a punster, one who is fond 
 
 of uttering double meanings. 
 Jugat i', arlj. artful, clever, cunning, 
 
 facetious. 
 Jughrafiya, 8. m. geography. 
 Jug jug, adv. constiintly, eternally. 
 Jug jug jinii, to live for ever. 
 Jugni, 8. f. a glowworm. 
 Jugnu, 8. m. the firefly ; a jewel worn 
 
 about the neck. 
 Jugttiua, V. a. to procure, to get. 
 Juhar, 8. /. Hindu salutation, obci- 
 
 Siince. 
 Juhr, 8./. jasmine, a kind of firework. 
 Jujh marnii, j v. n. to die fighting, to 
 Jiijhna, / be killed in battli . 
 
 ^1, 8. m. deceit, cheating, a trick. 
 Juhif, «. /. prop. Zulf, which see. 
 Juliih, ) 8. m. a Muhammadan 
 Julaha, / weaver. 
 Julam, 8. m. prop. Zulm, which see. 
 Julamaua 8. in. prop. Janmana, a 
 
 fine, piiially. 
 Julam houii, see Ztdm hona. 
 Julami, adj. see Zuhni'. 
 Julam kariui, s^'o Zulm kurnii. 
 .JulliiK 8. in. a purgi\tive nie<Ucine« a 
 
 purge. 
 Juhis, 8. in. the accession '^to a 
 
 thrt)no ) : pomp. 
 Juma, 8. m. Friday. 
 Jumad ul u^hir, niuno of Uio sixtli 
 
 Arabian montii. 
 Jumud ul uuwal. name of tho fifth 
 
 Mtduiuunadan month, 
 .huuail us Hiiiu', name of tho sixtll 
 
 Muhanuuudan month. 
 Jum^i, ». /. a pr»\s«'nt given on a 
 
 Friday by scluHilboys to their pre- 
 
 eepU»r. 
 Jum^nit, 8. f. Thun«ilay. 
 Jumbish. 8./. motion, agitation, 
 Jumcnit, $./. Thur*lay. 
 Jumlagi, 8. /. iinivers^iiity. totality. 
 
JUZ 
 
 [ 138 ] 
 
 KAB 
 
 Juni, s. f. a loupe. 
 
 Junun, s. m. madness, insanity. 
 
 Jnniini', adj. mad, insane, passionate. 
 
 Jura, s. m. the hair done up in a knot 
 behind ; the hinder part of a tur- 
 ban. 
 
 Jura dena, ) , 
 
 Jurana, / ^- -' *^ P^^^^^'^' 
 
 Jurana, v. a. to cause to join, to 
 couple, to get mended. 
 
 Jurat, s. f. courage, boldness, bravery, 
 temerity, valour. 
 
 Juri, s. /. an ague. 
 
 Jurimana, s. m. see Jarimana. 
 
 Jurna, v. n. to be procured or ob- 
 tained, to come to hand. 
 
 Jurna, v. n. to be joined. 
 
 Jurrab, s. m. a sock, stocking. 
 
 Jurua, s. /. a woman. 
 
 Justjii, \ s. f. searching, seeking, 
 
 Justojii, / search, inquiry. 
 
 Justojii karna, to seek. 
 
 Jut, s. m. a fellow, a mate, a match. 
 
 Juta, s. m. a shoe, a slipper. 
 
 Jutana, v. n. to be joined, to yoke ; 
 to be tilled. 
 
 Jiiti, s. /. a shoe, a slipper. 
 
 Jutikari, s. f. act of beating with 
 slippers. 
 
 Jutikhor, I adj. beaten with slip- 
 
 Jiitikhora, j pers. 
 
 Juti marna, v. a. to beat with a shoe 
 or slippers. 
 
 Jiiti paizar karna, to kick. 
 
 Jiitr paizar khana, to be kicked. 
 
 Jutiyana, v. a. to beat with a shoe 
 or slippers. 
 
 Jutna, V. 71. to close with, to engage 
 in close fight, to unite, to close, to 
 join (as the edges of a wound.) 
 
 Jutwana, v. a. to cause to join or yoke. 
 
 Juva, adj. young. 
 
 Juwar, s.f. flood-tide. 
 
 Juz, s. m. a part, portion ; a divi- 
 sion of a book consisting of eight 
 leaves. 
 
 Juzbandf, s. f. arrangement of the 
 parts of a book for binding. 
 
 Juzdan, s. m. a cloth in which 
 books are wrapped up, a port- 
 folio. 
 
 Juz o kuU, adj. totally, entirely, 
 great and small. 
 
 Jwala, s. /. flame. 
 
 Jwar, s. m. fever. 
 
 T , ' "' ct^^- bow much the more, so, 
 «jyun, > 1 •« 
 
 Jyiin, P^^^ ^^' ^^ ^^- 
 
 Jyiin jyiin, at what time. 
 
 Jyunkar, as. 
 
 Jyun ka tyun, adv. precisely tlie 
 
 same. 
 
 Jyun tyun, somehow or other. 
 
 K. 
 
 Ka, postpos. of, belonging to; in 
 Braj. pron. inflect, sing, of Kauu, 
 whom, what, which. 
 
 Kab, adv. wlien ? 
 
 Kaba, s. m. the temple of Mecca. 
 
 Kabab, s. m. roasted meat, a roast, 
 roasted. 
 
 Kababchmi, s. f. cubebs. 
 
 Kabab bona, v. n. to burn, to be 
 roasted, to be enraged. 
 
 Kababi, adj. fit to be roasted, roast- 
 ing fowl. 
 
 Kabab karna, v. a. to burn, to rOast. 
 
 Kabaddi, s. f. a game among boys. 
 
 Kabahat, s. f. prop. Qabahat, per- 
 plexity, inconvenience. 
 
 Kabail, s. m. prop. Qabail, which see. 
 
 Kabaj, s. f. prop. Qabz, costiveness, 
 gripes. 
 
 Kabaj karna, see Qabz karna. 
 
 Kabalsiirat, adj. prop. Qabiilsurat, 
 handsome. 
 
 Kabalsiiratf, s. /. see Qabulsurati. 
 
 Kabar, s. f. prop. Qabr, a grave, a 
 tomb. 
 
 Kabargali, s. f. prop. Qabrgah, a 
 burying-ground. 
 
 Kabaristan, s. f. prop. Qabristan, a 
 burying-ground. 
 
 Kabhi', ad^v. ever, sometime or other, 
 sometime. 
 
KAB 
 
 [ 139 ] 
 
 KACH 
 
 Knbhi kabhf, adv. sometimes, now 
 and tlien, at times. 
 
 K;il)lii ke, of somt time. 
 
 \\:\\)hiY\,adv. see Kabhi'. 
 
 !\;il)'ii naln'n, adv. never. 
 
 lv;il>hi na kablii, sometime or other, 
 first or last. 
 
 Kabhii, | adv. even, sometime or 
 
 Kabhiin, / other, sometime. 
 
 Kabhun iiahm, adv. never. 
 
 Kabi, s. m. a poet. 
 
 Kabr, wlv. see KabliT. 
 
 Kabil, adj. itrop. Qdbil, which see. 
 
 Kabila, «. /. proj). Qabi'la, wife. 
 
 Ktibil bona, prop. Qabil bona, to de- 
 serve, to merit. 
 
 Kabi'r, n. prop, name of a faqi'r. 
 
 lOibirpantbi, 8, m. a follower of 
 Kabi'r. 
 
 Kabi'swar, 8. m. an eminent poet 
 
 Kabit, 8. TO. poetry, verso. 
 
 Kabitti, 8. m. a poet. 
 
 Kii]))!!, 8. m. prop. Qabza, which see. 
 
 ■ i;i karmi, j p*02>. Qabzn, &c., 
 j ' lut'o karnd.i t^) seize, to take 
 i i\:il)j(! nu'uhina, ) possession of. 
 
 Kahjiyat, 8. f. i/rop. Qabziyat, which 
 
 I Kjib ka, adv. since when ? of what 
 time ? 
 Kid) kab, when. 
 
 Ivub k(\l adw «inco when? of what 
 Kab Ui,) time? 
 
 [IJjI'I till when? how long? 
 
 lyibni, adj. j^ray, dirty whito. 
 
 Kiib 8o, Hinco when ? 
 
 Kabaiirat, prop. tChubHiimt, which 
 see. 
 ' Kab tai'o, ) , ,.,, , ... 
 
 Kab ink "t' <'," "'"" ' '"^^^ 
 
 Kabtdak. ) ^""S- 
 
 Kubii, ado. 8(»o Kablui. 
 
 Kabii, 8. m. prop. Qi\\m, whij'h mh\ 
 ( Kabii chahina, sie Qjibu chalunii. 
 
 Kubiirhi, adj. prop. Qabiichi*. de»- 
 potic. tyrannical. 
 
 Kabiiohipanti, 8. in. tyranny. 
 
 i Kabuk, s. f. a pigeon- house, a box 
 I for pigeons. 
 
 j Kabul, n. prop, name of a country 
 ! and city, Cabool. 
 I Kabiil, 8. in. prop. Qabiil. which S( 
 ; Kabul I, 8. f. a kind of pea. 
 Kabiiliyat, 8. f. prop. Qabuliyat, u 
 
 written agreement. 
 Kabul karna, see Qiibul karnii. 
 Ktibiipana, prop. Qabiipanti, which 
 
 see. 
 Kabii tar, 8. m. a pigeon. 
 Kabutjir])az, one who rears pigeons. 
 Kabiitarkliana, s. m. a dove-cot, a 
 
 pigeon-house. 
 Kiicli, 8. in. glass. 
 Ktichii, adj. si e Kachcha. 
 l\ivcha)iri, «. /. a hall of justice, court, 
 
 an office for transacting busiut - 
 Kachjii, 8. /. rawness. 
 Kachak, «. /. pain from sprain, &c., 
 
 spniin. 
 Kachakmi, v. n. to strain, to 8i>ruin, 
 
 to twist, to Ump, to pain. 
 Kacban', «. m. name of a fruit, 
 j Kachar kachar, «. supping sound i:i 
 ! eating. 
 
 j Kachaun', 8./. a kind of cake. 
 I Kadibacl), ». in. plur. iufiuita, bmts, 
 I children, family. 
 I Kacbba<'hiyu, the plciiulos. 
 Kadu-lui, adj. unri|HN crude, mv 
 built of unlMiktHl (arih; Hilly, uu 
 oxpcricncvd; faW; iH-nmUi A 
 ci rtitin Htundnrd of wiighU* anil 
 
 b mil, to got into a ragtv 
 
 U ....|...iia, 8. Ml. rttwnc«»,rruuity. 
 
 Kaohchhnp, 8. in. a tortoiM), :i 
 
 turtle. 
 Kacjuldn, a kind of horaj (with a 
 
 hollow back.) 
 K ' ' ' m. n tortoise, a t •"'' 
 
 In a 4*'r which is I 
 
 tarvl of cijjhty i . 
 
 wci^ltl. 
 Knchchi taul, beneath tho atoudanl 
 
 weight. 
 
KACH 
 
 [ 140 ] 
 
 KAF 
 
 Kachchu, s. m. name of a plant with 
 an esculent root. 
 
 Kacheri, s. f. see Kachahri. 
 
 Kachh, s. m. a tortoise, a turtle. 
 
 Kaclih, I s. m. a cloth worn round 
 
 Kachha,/ the hips passing between 
 the legs and tucked in behind the 
 upper part of the thigh. 
 
 Kachharna, v. a. to wash, to rinse. 
 
 Kachhautf, s. f. a cloth worn be- 
 tween the legs to conceal the pri- 
 vities. 
 
 Kachhlampat, adj. incontinent, 
 lecherous, libertine. 
 
 Kachhna, v. a. to bind on or tie up 
 the Kachh ; to skim up, to wipe 
 up anything that is spilled with 
 the hand ; to half wash or rinse 
 (cloth.) 
 
 Kachhna, | s. /. a cloth worn be- 
 
 Kachhrn', i tween tlie legs to con- 
 
 Kachhuf, ) ceal the privities. 
 
 Kachhiia, 8. m. a tortoise, a turtle. 
 
 Kachhuadahar, adj. deep and shal- 
 low alternately. 
 
 Kachh waha, s. m. a tribe of Kajputs. 
 
 Kachiya, s. m. a reaping-hook or 
 sickle. 
 
 Kachiyana, v. n. to be frightened, to 
 draw back. 
 
 Kachkacli, s. m. debate, altercation. 
 
 Kachkachahat, s. f. the act of de- 
 bating, &c. 
 
 Kachkana, v. n. to strain, to sprain, 
 to twist. 
 
 Kachkara, s. m. whalebone. 
 
 Kaclikela, s. m. a kind of plantain 
 dressed as a vegetable. 
 
 Kachko, adj. not well-burnt, as tiles, 
 bricks, &c. 
 
 Kachlohf, ) /. . -, . 
 
 Kachlohiya, / '• f' ^^^tempered iron. 
 
 Kachnal, | s. f. a tree whose buds are 
 
 Kachnar, / a delicate vegetable. 
 
 Kachpach, adj. close, thick, stuffed 
 together. 
 
 Kachpachiya, the pleiades. 
 
 Kachpan, s. m. rawness, simplicity. 
 
 Kaclira, s. m. a kind of melon ; a 
 
 rope used in boats, a tethering 
 
 rope. 
 Kachur, s. m. the name of a poison- 
 ous plant or drug. 
 Kad, adv. when? also for Qadd, 
 
 which see. 
 Kada, s. m. slime, mud, mire, soft 
 
 clay. 
 Kadachit, adv. should, sometimes, 
 
 perhaps. 
 Kadalf, s. f. a plantain tree. 
 Kadam, s. m. the name of a tree ; 
 
 also for Qadam, which see. 
 Kadapi, adv. see Kadachit. 
 Kadar, s. f. prop. Qadr., which see. 
 Kadawar, adj. prop. Qaddawar, tall. 
 Kadda, s. m. prop. Qadah, which 
 
 see. 
 Kadhi, ] 
 
 Kadhm, I adj. ever, sometime oi- 
 Kadhii, j other. 
 Kadhun, j 
 Kadim, adj. prop. Qadim, ancient, 
 
 old. 
 Kadima, s. m. a kind of pumpkin. 
 Kadir, adj. 'prop. Qadir, which see. 
 Kadjawab, a rejoinder. 
 Kado, s. m. slime, mud, mire. 
 Kadu, s. m. a pumpkin, a pumpion, 
 
 a gourd. 
 Kadiidana, s. m. the name of a 
 
 disease, tape- worms. 
 Kaephal, s. m. name of a medicine. 
 Kaf, s.f. foam, froth, spittle, phlegm. 
 Kafan, s. m. a winding-sheet, a 
 
 shroud. 
 Kafanchor, a shroud-stealer ; caitiff, 
 
 miscreant. 
 Kafanf, s. f. a garment worn by 
 
 Muhammadan mendicants. 
 Kaftira, s. m. atonement, expiation 
 
 for sin. 
 Kaff, s. m. Eng. coffee. 
 Kafgir, s. m. a skimmer. 
 Kafil, security. 
 Kafila, s. m. prop. Qafila, a body of 
 
 travellers, a caravan. 
 
KAH 
 
 [ 141 ] 
 
 KAI 
 
 8. m. a crow. 
 
 Kafir, adj. infidel, impious : s. m. an 
 infidel, one who is not a Muham- 
 mad an. 
 
 Katiri, n. prop, a Caffre, a native of 
 a part of Africa. 
 
 Kafnana, v. a. to shroud, to dress for 
 the grave. 
 
 Kafiii, 8. f. a dress worn by Faqirs. 
 ^ Katilr, 8. m. camphor. 
 
 Kiifiir liojana, \ to run away, to 
 
 Kafur hoiui, / disappear, to 
 scamper off, to vanish. 
 
 Kafiin', adj. camphorated, made of 
 caniplior. 
 
 Kafiiri batti, a camphor-wick candle. 
 
 Ka{?, 1 
 
 Kaga, / 
 
 ^ '^ • \ 8. m. paper. 
 Kagaj. / * ^ 
 
 Kagajf, see Kaghazu 
 
 Kagar, «. m. edge, border, archi- 
 trave. 
 
 KiiL^haz, H. in. paper. 
 
 Kagliazf, a kind of lime ; a stationor, 
 a pai>er -maker : adj. delicate, soft, 
 thin. 
 
 Kiigijazr lembii, \ ». m. a lime with 
 
 Kiigliazi ncinbu, ) a very thin riud. 
 
 Kiigiiazpatr, h. m. a written docu- 
 ment, a di'txl. 
 
 Kah, imper. shuj. (of Ivahud), speak, 
 
 Kiilui, K. m. order, saying, word. 
 
 KuiaiUiiiii, fl. /. ultercutiou, cxikhj- 
 tuhition. 
 
 Kiiiialut, «. /. indoloucc, tdotb, in- 
 activity. 
 
 Kahulati, adj. lazy, slothful. 
 
 Kahiiu, (idi\ whfre? 
 
 Kaiiiina, r. a. to cauM) to speak, to 
 must! to till: to 1k) odletl. 
 
 Kahani, 8. /. a Uilo, story, fublo. 
 
 Kuliiiu kji kahau, to what degree, 
 rxtrcnu'ly, innni'n.s(>ly. 
 
 Kaiiiiu s*\ udi\ where? 
 
 Kahau tak, \ how far? how 
 
 Kaluiu talak, / long? to what 
 degree 'i 
 
 Kahar, «. m. a palanquin-bearer; 
 name of a caste. 
 
 Kaharin, s. f. the feminine of Kahar. 
 
 Kaliarna, v. n. to groan. 
 
 Kahasuni, s. /. repetition of what 
 one has heard. 
 
 Kahawat, 8. /. a proverb, an adage, 
 a saying. 
 
 Kah dena, to tell, bid, order, &c. 
 
 Kahe, pron. injlect. what? which? 
 why ? wherefore ? 
 
 Kahe ko, for what? why? where- 
 fore? 
 
 Kahgil, 8. f. mud plaster for walls. 
 
 Kahi. 8. f. a foraging party. 
 
 Kiihi ka gosht, grass-feil meat. 
 
 Kiihil, adj. slow, indolent, lazy, 
 languid, sick, tardy. 
 
 Kahili, 8. f. indolence, sloth, tardi- 
 ness. 
 
 Kiihil mizaj, adj. indolent 
 
 Kaln'u, adv. stmiewhere, tuiywhero, 
 wiii'rever. 
 
 Kahiu aur, elsewhere. 
 
 Kahiu nahiii, nowhei-e. 
 
 Kaliiu ua kahio, somcwhcro or 
 other. 
 
 Kahili bhejna, r. ti. U^ send a nios- 
 stige, to send and tell, to inform. 
 
 Kahltintt, v. a. to eaUM3 to ^ay ; tu bo 
 culUxi. 
 
 Kuhni&, V. a. to tell, to say, recount, 
 state, bid. onhT. athrni, usHcrt, 
 aver, advisis speak : ». m. saying, 
 advice, unler. eonimand. 
 
 Kahiio. adv, soniewhejns anywhetf 
 
 Kahwtt, «. m. prttp. Qahwu, vsaXk v. 
 
 Kahwadan, «. ti*. prtiy. Qahwadan. 
 o.tV.t-iH.t. 
 
 Knhwuna, t\ a. to C4iuse to 8}M>ak. 
 
 Kui, «. /. jtrop. Qui, voniiting. 
 
 K^i', ft. /. Uio green mould tl 
 sticks to wall.s and {laveuient.-^ ; 
 si'um, fur ; the gnH>n mmuii on the 
 surface of st^ignant water. 
 
 Kai, \ pron^ how nmuy? a4i* 00- 
 
 Kai', / veral, sonic. 
 
 Koid, 8. /. pwp. Qaid, which see. 
 
KAJ 
 
 [ 142 ] 
 
 KAL 
 
 Ivaida, s. m. prop. Qaida, which, see. 
 Kaid hona, see Qaid hona. 
 Kaidi, s. m. see Qaidi. 
 Kaid kama, see Qaid karna. 
 Kaidkhana, s. m. a prison. 
 Kaid men rakhna, see Qaid, &c. 
 Kaid lahna, see Qaid, &c. 
 
 K ^' \' I ^^^^' ^°^® ^®^' ^ ^®^' 
 
 Kaifiyat, s. f. relation, statement. 
 
 Kai karna, prop. Qai karna, to 
 vomit. 
 
 Kail, p'op. Qail, which see. 
 
 Kail hona, see Qail hona. 
 
 Kail karna, see Qail karna. 
 
 Kaim, 1 adj. prop. Qaim, which 
 
 Kaimi, / see. 
 
 Kaim mizaj, see Qaim mizaj. 
 
 Kaim karna, prop. Qaim karna, to 
 establish. 
 
 Kainchi, s. /. prop. Qainchi, scis- 
 sors, shears ; an oblique cross. 
 
 Kainchi 1, s. /. the slough of a snake. 
 
 Kairi, s. f. a small unripe mango. 
 
 Kairiankh, a wall-eye, an eye the 
 pupil of which is grey. 
 
 Kaisa, pron. adj. how? in what 
 manner ? what sort of ? what 
 like? 
 
 Kaisa hi, howsoever. 
 
 Kaisen, adv. how ? 
 
 ■ir^^-^u ' > s. m. name of a tree. , 
 
 Kaiya, s. m. a tool for soldering. 
 
 Kaiyal, s. m. a weigher of grain. 
 
 Kaj, s. m. crooked, curved, awry. 
 
 Kaj, s. m. business, occupation, an 
 action, affair ; by reason (of), for 
 the sake (of) ; a button-hole. 
 
 Ivaia, s. /. ])ro'p. Qaza, death. 
 
 Kajai, s. /. prop. Qaiza, the short 
 rein of a harness ; the bridle used 
 wlien the horse is curried. 
 
 Kaj Ilk, s. m. prop. Qazzak, a robber. 
 
 l\ajal, s. w. lampblack (applied to 
 the eyes.) 
 
 Kdjaldan, s. m. a box for holding 
 lampblack. 
 
 Kajawa, s. m. a camel's saddle ; ai 
 pannier ; a kind of box for keep- 
 ing vessels, &c., in. 
 
 Kajaya, prop. Qazaya, Avhich see. 
 
 Kaji, s. m. prop. Qazi, a Muham- 
 madan judge. 
 
 Kajf, s.f. crookedness, crossness. 
 
 Ka^iiya,s. m.prop. Qaziya, which see. 
 
 Kajiya karna, see Qaziya karna. 
 
 I^^Hs. m. seeKajah 
 
 Kajlauti, s. /. an iron instrument! 
 
 like snuffers, used to receive smoke 
 
 for preparing lampblack. 
 Kaka, s. m. a paternal imcle. 
 Kakahra, s. m. the alphabet. 
 Kakatua, a cockatoo-parrot. 
 Kakhaurf, s. /. a painful suppurating 
 
 tumor in the armpit. 
 Kakhorna, v. a. see Kakoma. 
 Kakf, s. /. a paternal aunt. 
 Kakna, s. w^. )^ a ring worn on the 
 Kakni, s. f. ] wrist, a bracelet, 
 Kakoma, v. a. to scratch ; to scrape 
 
 (the earth as fowls), to hollow, to 
 
 excavate. 
 Kakreza, s. m. name of a colour 
 
 approaching to purple. 
 Kakrezi, adj. purple-coloured. 
 Kakri, s. /. a kind of cucumber. 
 Kal, s. m. to-morrow, yesterday : s. /. 
 
 ease, tranquiUity, quiet, rest; a 
 
 trap, a machine. 
 Kal, s. m. death; (met.) a snake; 
 
 time, season, dearth, famine, ca- 
 
 lamitv; to-morrow. 
 Kala, adj. black, dark : s. m. name 
 
 of a snake. 
 Kalaba, s. m. see Kalawa. [belly.. 
 Kalabal, s. m. the lower part of the 
 Kalabattu, \ s. m. twisted silver 
 Kalabattiin,/ and silk thread. 
 Kalabazf, s. f. turning over head and 
 
 heels, tumbling, juggling. 
 Kaladana, s. name of a purgative 
 
 seed. 
 Kalali, s. m. quarrel. [vixen. 
 
 Kalahi, s. /. a scold, a termagant, a 
 
KAL 
 
 [ 1^3 ] 
 
 KAL 
 
 Kalahkar, «. m. a quarrelsome man. 
 Kalahkarini, 8. /. a quarrelsome 
 
 woman. 
 Kaliir, 8. f. wrist ; a kind of pulse. 
 Kalai, 8. f. prop. Qalaf , which see. 
 Kalaigar, ^/rop. Qalafgar, wliich see. 
 Kalai kania, to tin (vessels.) 
 Kalajira, 8. m. black cummin-seed. 
 Kala kos, a great distance. 
 Kalai, 8. m. see Kaliir. 
 ICalalin, «. /. see Kalarin. 
 Kalam, «. /. prop. Qalam, which see. 
 Kalcim, 8. m. a word, speech, talk, 
 
 conversation. 
 Kalamdan, «. m. prop. Qalamdan, 
 
 which see. 
 Kalamf, cuij.prop.QjsXami^ which see. 
 Kalamtarasli, 8. in. prop. Qalam- 
 
 tariish, a pcnknit'e. 
 Kulii muoh karnu, to disgrace, to 
 ■ xIKjI. 
 
 iin ul lali, the word of God ; 
 111(3 Qiinin is so cidled. 
 Kala na lagmi, not to have an 
 
 advantage, not to avail. 
 Kala namak, ««. m. a kind of rock 
 
 salt; black salt. 
 Kalank, «. m. calumny, suspicion, 
 scandal, brand, stigma, obUKpiy, 
 defamation, a moral stun or taint, 
 guilt. 
 Kulanki', titlj. liabh; to reproocli, 
 
 blcmislu'd, 
 Iv.ilap, H. m. starch. 
 Kuhipan, «. m. bluekueiii}. 
 Ivulapiit, I 
 
 Kalupiit, > i(. m. Q calkor. 
 Kidiipjdi', I 
 
 K ;da[)nii, v. n. to ho grieved, to pn'i<'Vo. 
 Kaltir, n. m. u distiller ; a BcUur of 
 
 .spirituous li(|uors. 
 Kalarin, ». /. female of Kaliir. 
 Knlus, 8. m. tlio Bpire or orimincni 
 on the top of u dome or [)illar, a 
 ^pire. 
 Kala.siimp, j 8. m, a very vonomous 
 Kalasarp, / blsvck suakc. 
 Kalaii, s. m. naiuu of the fourth ago. 
 
 Kalaunji, s. /. the name of a medi- 
 cinal seed. 
 Kalawa, many colours worn round 
 
 the neck in the Muharram. 
 Kal bas bona, to be in the hands of 
 
 death. 
 Kill bitiina, to waste one's time, to 
 
 spend time. 
 Kiilbud,^ 8. m. last, a mould for 
 Kalbut, / shoes ; the hmuan body ; 
 
 a figure, form. 
 Kiilebaran, of the colour of a snak 
 Kaleja, 8. m. the liver, courage, 
 
 spirit, magnanimity. 
 Kaleja kiimpnii, to be afraid, to 
 
 suffer cold. 
 Kaleja meo dal rakhnd, to love or 
 
 esteem exceedingly. 
 Kaleja phatna,to bo disturbed with 
 
 grief. 
 Kaleja par samp phim^, to suffer 
 
 jealousy or envy. 
 Kaleja tlianilhii kamii, to obtain 
 
 oiu''s wishes, to get eaijo. 
 Kaleja ulatnii, to be fatigued with 
 
 excessive vomiting. 
 Kalej<^ se lagii leua, to caress, to em- 
 brace, to love exceedingly. 
 Kalejo sc^ lagii rakhnti, to take gri 
 
 care of, 
 Kiilo kos, a great distance. 
 Kales, 8. tr», sickness, |kuii, tronbl 
 
 torment. 
 KaU li, \ $. fi». stale victiuds, a hm- 
 Kalewii, / elieon, a bnnikfast. 
 Ktil piQwana, to wasto one's tint 
 
 to H|K.*nd time. 
 Kalgln, 8. /. an ornament worn on 
 tile tiirlxm, a plumo ; the comb of 
 a iHX'k. 
 Kali, adj./. black: «. /. a Hindd 
 gotlde.-«s: ink, blacking; name of 
 I a fabulous snake witii one hu 
 I dreil and ten IuhhIs. 
 I Kalt', 8. /. a buti, an unblown flowti . 
 ! quicklimo, wet liiuo. 
 I Kalijug. 8. 111. the fourth or present 
 Uiudii ago; 
 
KAL 
 
 [ H4 ] 
 
 KAM 
 
 Kalik, s. f. blackness, soot. 
 
 Kalika, n. prop. f. name of the 
 Hindu goddess. 
 
 Kalikh, s. /. stain, spot, soot, dis- 
 grace, stigma. 
 
 Kalima, s. m. the Muhammadan 
 confession of faith. 
 
 Kalima parhna, to make the Mu- 
 hammadan confession of faith. 
 
 Kali mirch, s. /. black pepper. 
 
 Kali mitti, s. f. a black earth. 
 
 Ivalim ul lah, the speaker with 
 God, Moses. 
 
 KalLTya, } «• ^- ^ Christian church. 
 
 Kalitulsi, s. /. the name of a plant. 
 
 Kaliya, adj. black (complexioned.) 
 
 Kaliyana, v. n. to blossom, to bloom, 
 to bud. 
 
 Kaliyug, s. m. see Kalijug. 
 
 Kaliziri, s. f. name of a medicine. 
 
 Kaljibha, adj. malignant ; whose 
 curses prevail. 
 
 Kal ka admi, a puppet. 
 
 Kalkal, s. m. wrangling. 
 
 Kal katna, to waste one's time, to 
 spend time. 
 
 Kal ki bat, news of yesterday, some- 
 thing that happened very lately. 
 
 Kalla,| s. m. the head, cheek, the 
 
 Kalla,/ gills (of a fish.) 
 
 Kallakar, adj. noisy, tumultuous. 
 
 Kallakhushk, lantern-jawed. 
 
 Kallapaya, the head and feet. 
 
 Kalledaraz, adj. talkative. 
 
 Kalledarazi, s. /. talkativeness, lo- 
 quacity. 
 
 Kalma, s. m. see Kalima. 
 
 Kalmakal, s. /. uneasiness, disquiet, 
 distraction, trouble. 
 
 Kalmalana, v. n. to fidget, to writhe. 
 
 Kalme ki ungli, s. f. the forefinger. 
 
 Kalmi, 8. f. name of a creeper. 
 
 Kalol, 8. f. wantonness, friskiness, 
 frolic, gambol, play, sport. 
 
 Kalor. s. /. a heifer. 
 
 Kal parna, to happen a famine. 
 
 Kalsa, s. m. a kind of water-pot. 
 
 Kal si", s. f, a water-pot. See also 
 
 Kalas. 
 Kalwar, s. m. a distiller, a vender of 
 
 spirituous liquors. 
 Kalyan. s. m. welfare, happiness, 
 
 prosperity. 
 Kam, adj. deficient, less, little, 
 
 abated, scanty, rarely, seldom. 
 Kam, 8. m. business, action, act, 
 
 deed, affair, occupation, work, 
 
 use, employment ; lust. | 
 
 Kamai, s./. earnings, gains, savings, | 
 
 work. 
 Kamal, s. m. perfection, excellence : 
 
 adj. complete, entire, perfect. 
 Kamal, s. m. a blanket. 
 Kamal wala, s. m. a wearer or seller 
 
 of blankets. 
 Kaman, s./. a bow ; Eng. command ; 
 
 a cannon. 
 Kam ana, to come into use, to be 
 
 of use, to avail, to stand in stead. 
 Kamana, v. a. to earn; to work, 
 
 to perform; to clean (leather, or 
 
 a privy.) 
 Kaman daghna, to fire (the gun.) 
 Kamani, adj. bowed, bent: s. f. a 
 
 spring; the sticks of a paper 
 
 kite ; a carpenter's bow for bor- 
 ing. 
 Kaman jana, to go on command (as 
 
 soldiers.) 
 Kaman ke tarke, early, morning 
 
 gunfire. 
 Kamaql, adj. stupid, ignorant. 
 Kamaqli, s. f. want of understand- 
 ing, stupidity. 
 Kainar, s. /. the loins, waist. 
 Kamara, s. m. a chamber, a room, 
 
 an apartment, a European's resi- 
 dence. 
 Kamar baithna, to become weak. 
 Karaaiband, s. m. a girdle, a zone, 
 
 a waistband, a long piece of ciotii 
 
 girt round the loins. 
 Kamar bandhna, to begird, to get 
 
 ready, to resolve, to be intent, to 
 
 arm. 
 
KAM 
 
 [ 145 ] 
 
 KAM 
 
 Kamarbasta, adj. having tho loins 
 
 girt, ready. 
 Kumar khol baithna, to sit at ease. 
 Kainar khohia, to quit service. 
 Kainar mazbiit karna, to undertake 
 
 a work of expense. 
 Kamar pakarke uthna, to be weak. 
 Kiuuar rah jana, to have a pain 
 
 in the loins (from long standing, 
 
 &c.) 
 Kauidrthi, \ a person who carries 
 Kiimai-thu, / baskets filled w^th 
 
 tlie water of the Gangc.'s. 
 Kamar ^utmi, to be liopeless, to be 
 
 <leserted by one's friends. 
 Kumasl, adj. low-bred, vile. 
 Kamasut, 8. m. a journeyman, a 
 
 workman, an earner. 
 Kiimatur, adj. distracted with lust, 
 
 libidinous, lustful. 
 Kamuii, adj. laborious. 
 Kamba^cht, adj. unfortunate, un- 
 happy, wretch. 
 Kambiikliti', 8. /. unfortunatencss, 
 
 adversity, misfortune, wretchod- 
 
 ness, misery. 
 Kambal, k. m. a blanket. 
 Kam besh, more or less, thereabout. 
 Kiim clialiiiui, to carry on business. 
 
 Kumchor, "I i n 
 
 K, > a skulker, 
 
 amclior, j 
 
 Kiiiu dcklimi, to come into use. 
 
 Kiimdew, n. yroi). Cupid; lust. 
 
 Kiim faluun, adj. stupid. 
 
 Kiim fursjit, \ s. J. want of opi)or- 
 
 Kiim fiirsati, / timity, leisure or 
 
 Kam ^li( r, adj. Bcanty, not full (a 
 
 rob,..) 
 Knm hi mmat, a((/. spiritless, munn- 
 
 -I)irited. 
 
 Kam homi, v. n. to lessen, to do- 
 it use. to ul)ati\ to fail. 
 Kumi, adj. lil)idinons, lustful; busy. 
 Kami, .S-. /. detieienoy, loss, paucity, 
 
 il>at»>im'nt, diminution, decrease. 
 ;Kamij, «. m. prop. Qami'z, a shirt or 
 
 dhii't. 
 
 Kamil, m. ) adj. perfect, complete, 
 
 Kamila, /. / accomplished, learned. 
 
 Kamila, 8. m. name of a drug. 
 
 Kamin, 8. /. a beautiful woman. 
 
 Kami'na, adj. mean, base, ijnioble, 
 wicked, vile, of low condition, 
 vulgar or common ^person.) 
 
 Kamini', 8. /. a beautiful woman. 
 
 Kamkiij, business, occupation. 
 
 Kamkiiji', ac?/. laborious, active, alert. 
 
 Kam kam, a httle, little by little. 
 
 Kam karna, v. n. to diminislj, t<^ 
 lessen ; to depreciate. 
 
 Kiim kania, to labour, to work, to 
 accomplish a bu^^ilJess. 
 
 Kamkeli, amorous dalliance, coition. 
 
 Kumyiarch, adj. parsimonious, mo- 
 derate expenditure. 
 
 Kamyiarchi, s. f. parsimony. 
 
 Kamkhoriik, abstemious, eating 
 little. 
 
 Kamkhwtib, «. m. silk worked witli 
 gold and silvir flowers, brocado. 
 
 Kamir, »./. a small bhnd;eL 
 
 Kannnal, 8. m. a blanket. 
 
 Kam mejj himi, to emplov, to use. 
 
 Kannui, ». j. desire, wisli, inclina- 
 tion. 
 
 Kam nasib, adj. unfortunate. 
 
 Kam nasil)!*, «. /. misfortune, bad 
 lu.'k. 
 
 Kiim nikiilnti, to make answer one's 
 pur{)ose, to accomplish ouo*8 di 
 sires. 
 
 Kam o ziyiid. '. vs. 
 
 Kamp. *. f. 1 It very fine 
 
 for making .. , . A:e. 
 
 Kampti. *. m. a trap to eatoh binis. 
 
 Kampiilui, «<(/. tremulous, fearful. 
 
 KamiMimi, r. «. to ciuuie to tremble, 
 to shake, to a^it4\te. 
 
 Kampas, u |>»ir of ctMU|Kisses; a 
 shaft for one horse. 
 
 Kampaswiilii, n. tii. a land-survejfir. 
 
 Ktun])hna, I v. n. to shiver, t 
 
 Kampmi, > tremble, to ; quak' 
 
 Kiuupiui, I to shake. 
 
 K;im (pidam, ac^*. slow-paoed. ^ 
 
KAN 
 
 [ 146 ] 
 
 KAN 
 
 Kam qadr, adj. worthless. 
 
 Kam qfmat, adj. low-priced, of 
 little value. 
 
 Kam qiiwat, adj. feeble, powerless, 
 weak. 
 
 Kamrakh, s. m. the name of a fruit. 
 
 Kam rakhna, to be difficult to bo 
 done. 
 
 Kamrf, s. f. a small blanket : adj. 
 weak in the loins (a horse.) 
 
 Kam se kam, very little, least. 
 
 Kam sliauq, adj. indifferent. 
 
 Kam sinn, adj. young, prime (of 
 life.) 
 
 Kam sukhan, adj. taciturn, speak- 
 ing little. 
 
 Kam talash, adj. scarce. 
 
 Kam tamam hona, to be finished, 
 killed or made away with. 
 
 Kam tamam karna, to accomplish, 
 to finish ; to kill, to make away. 
 
 Kamtar, adj. less, least. 
 
 Kamtarm, adj. least, meanest. 
 
 Kamtha, s. m. a bow. 
 
 Kamtf, s. f. deficiency, scarcity, 
 abatement. 
 
 Kamti karna, to lessen, to decrease. 
 
 Kamwana, v. a. to cause to work; 
 to make one pay his debt by 
 labour. 
 
 Kam zarf, adj. ignoble, vile. 
 
 Kam zat, low-bred, of low caste. 
 
 Kam zihn, forgetful, without abili- 
 ties. 
 
 Kam ziyad, more or less. 
 
 Kamzor, adj. weak, powerless, in- 
 firm. 
 
 Kamzorf, s. /. weakness, infirmity, 
 debility. 
 
 Kan, in compos, digging, digger : 
 s. m. rice-dust ; appraisment of a 
 crop on the field, valuation. 
 
 Kan, s. m. the ear. 
 
 Kana, adj. blind of one eye, one- 
 eyed ; rotten in part (fruit, nuts, 
 &c.) 
 
 Kana kanaura, adj. favoured, stand- 
 ing in awe of or afraid to meet 
 another. 
 Kan ametna, to pull the ears, to 
 chastise. 
 
 Kanan, 71. prop. Canaan. 
 
 Kana phusf, s.f. whispering. 
 
 Kanat, s. f. prop. Qanat, which see. 
 
 Kanaura. wJj. weak, delicate. See 
 also Kana kanaura. 
 
 Kanaura karna, to gain ascendancy 
 over another, or to make him stand 
 in awe. 
 
 Kanautha, s. m. any situation in an 
 apartment close to an angle of a 
 wall. 
 
 Kan buchiyana, see Kan dabana. 
 
 Kan bhar dena,| to excite dissen- 
 
 Kan bharna, / sion by tale bear- 
 ing. 
 
 Kanch, s. m. glass ; a disorder in 
 which the intestinum rectum is 
 prolapsed. 
 
 Kanchan, s. m. gold. 
 
 Khachanf, s. f. a dancing girl. 
 
 Kand, s. m. an esculent root, loaf- 
 sugar. 
 
 Kand, s. m. a section, part, division. 
 
 Kanda, s. m. dry cow-dung used for 
 fuel. 
 
 Kan dabana, to turn back the ears 
 as a horse does when about to 
 bite, to turn a deaf ear. 
 
 Kan dena, to hear, to be attentive. 
 
 Kan de sunna, to hear attentively. 
 
 Kandha,| ^_ ^^^ shoulder. 
 
 Kand 1 1 a, j 
 
 Kandha dena, to assist, to carry 
 away the dead. 
 
 Kan dharna, to hear, to listen, to 
 attend, to be attentive. 
 
 Kandu, s. m. a caste whose business 
 it is to parch corn. 
 
 Kane, postpos. m. near, to, with, at, 
 &c. 
 
 Kanel, s. f. the name of a ti-ee. 
 
 Kanen, see Kane. 
 
 Kaneti, s, /. pulling the ears. 
 
KAN 
 
 [ 147 ] 
 
 KAN 
 
 il, adj. poor, friendless, needy, 
 ii^ent. 
 
 ,;;iir, adj. see Kangal. 
 Kiuigalimiia, s. m. want, indigence, 
 
 poverty, penury. 
 Kaiigan, «. m. an ornament for the 
 
 wrist. 
 Kanghr, 8. f. a comb. 
 Kaiighi karna, to comb. 
 Kangnd, 8. m. a thread tied round 
 
 the bridegroom's wrist. 
 Kangni', a. f. a small grain, millet ; 
 
 a small bracelet. 
 Kangojar, *t. m. a centipede. 
 
 , .,,..,( *• '"*• ^ pinnacle, a turret. 
 u radar, adj. spired. 
 
 in. jtrop. the name of 
 Krishna. 
 
 iiihiiui, to acquiesce. 
 Iioiui, t() understand, to be 
 \\!inicd or take example. 
 Kani, 8. /. a spark of a diamond or 
 "ihcr gem. 
 
 adj. a woman blind of ono 
 
 K:iiii kauri', a kaufi or shell with a 
 hole in it; a bit of money of tho 
 lowest value {Jig.) a farthuig. 
 sii, H. /. SCO Kanya. 
 yanrt, r. a. to |jo ono side, to 
 ;ivoid one. to dixlge, to hhun. 
 Kanjar, *i. in. name of a caste pono- 
 > •lly eni|iloycHi in ttclling utriu)^, 
 king ropes, &c. 
 ilinkana, to desire to hoar. 
 Ivaiiji, f,f. Htarch, rico-wutcr, rico- 
 
 grncl, conget\ 
 '"^ "it' haus, a congto-hou.«»c ; a pound 
 cattle. 
 
 IS. 8. in. a miser, a niggard. 
 ivaiijiisi, *i. /. UtinginesN meuu- 
 Kunjii.wpanii, g. m.j ne^i}, jwunrious- 
 
 uebs, niggiirdlincss. 
 Kankan, s. m. a bnicclet 
 
 Kankani', 8. f. piercing cold. 
 Kankar, 8. m. a nodule of limestone, 
 
 stone, gravel. 
 Kankari', s. f. a small stone or 
 
 pebble. 
 Kan karna, to appraise (a crop.) 
 Kankar patthar, precious stones. 
 Kankata, adj. ear-cropt, earless. 
 Kiin kiitna, to get the better of, to 
 
 surpass, to outwit. 
 Kankh, 8. f. the armpit. 
 Kankhajura, 8. m. centipede. 
 Klin kliare bona, to be alarmed. 
 Kankh i', «. /. a side glance, ogle, 
 
 squint, wuik. 
 Kjuikhi miirna, to wink, to ogle. 
 Ktinkhmi, v. n. to scream (a pig.) 
 Kanki, 8. f. broken rice, the scraps 
 
 that lly otf in j)oun<ling rice. 
 Kan khol dena,"! to inform, to warn, 
 Klin kliolmi, / to caution. 
 Kankrela, adj. gravelly. 
 Klin lagn^, to got into one's con- 
 
 fldenco. 
 Ktinmail, «. m. car-wax. 
 Kanmaihvahi, a person who pick- 
 er cleans the cars. 
 Kiin malnii, to punish, to chnstibe. 
 Kan m«u <).U...;, ),„„,.;,, 
 Kan nicu kahnu.J ' 
 
 Ktin meu l>i^riii^ to bo be: 
 
 s|)eeoh.) 
 Kan nu'U tel dtilko so nihnu, t*^ 
 
 sKm^p soundly. 
 Kan nieu tol (lulnd, to pretend not 
 
 to hear. 
 Klin meu unglt du rahnti, to stoj 
 
 one's oarx, to turn a deaf uu* to 
 
 what is 8i\id. 
 Kannii, k. tii. the part of a imfvr kite 
 
 to wiiich the string is tied. 
 Ktin par luith dharnti. to deny. 
 Kanpu^i. 8./. tlie It tuple. 
 Kanphata. 8. in. a kind of Jogi* rr 
 
 Hiiuhi faijir with split 
 Ktin phopui. to make a : 
 Klin phiiukti: , * * " ' 
 
 ciple. 
 
 ■,ioU]\. 
 
KAP 
 
 [ 148 ] 
 
 KAR 
 
 Kans, s. f. a kind of grass. 
 
 Kails, n. prop, the tyrant whom 
 
 Krishna was born to destroy. 
 Kansa, s. m. bell-metal or white 
 
 brass. 
 Kansalai,"! s. f. name of an insect 
 KansalaiJ said to get into the ear. 
 Kanta, s. m. a thorn, a large nail ; 
 spur (of a cock) ; a fork, a pitch- 
 fork; small goldsmith's scales; 
 the tongue of a balance ; a fish 
 • bone ; pricker (of a gun) ; an 
 instrument with hooks to catch 
 hold of things mider water, a 
 drag ; an enemy. 
 Kanta bona, to prepare distress or 
 misfortune for one's self or ano- 
 ther. 
 Kanth, s. m. the windpipe, throat, 
 voice : adj. by heart, by rote, com- 
 mitted to memory. 
 Kantha, s. m. a necklace made of 
 
 silver or crystal, &c., a collar. 
 Kantha, s. m. a garment of shreds or 
 rags worn by beggars called 
 Gudardas. 
 Kanthi, s. f. a short necklace of 
 
 small wooden beads. 
 Kanth karna, to get by heart. 
 Kanthmala, s. m. a kind of necklace 
 
 of gold and jewels. 
 Kanth phutna, v. n. to be broken (the 
 voice of a boy becoming hoarse 
 as he approaches to puberty.) 
 Kanti, s. f. a nail. 
 
 Kanton par ghasitna, to drag upon 
 thorns, to extol or exalt one above 
 his merits. 
 Kaniin, «. m prop. Qanun, which see. 
 Kaniingo, s. m. see Qanungo. 
 Kanwal, s. m. the lotus. 
 Kanya, «. /. a girl not above ten 
 years of age, a virgin, a daughter. 
 Kanyadcin, the gift of a daughter or 
 
 virgin in marriage. 
 Kapal, 8. m. the forehead, the top of 
 the head, the skull; fate, luck, 
 destiny. 
 
 Kapal khulna, to have a favourable 
 turn of fortune. 
 
 Kapal phutna, to be unfortunate. 
 
 Kapar, s. m. see Kapal. 
 
 Kapar chhan karna, to strain. 
 
 Kapardhul, s. m. a kind of gauze. 
 
 Kaparkut, clay pounded up with 
 rags, cotton, &c., for making cru- 
 cibles, &c. 
 
 Kapas, s. /. cotton (undressed) ; the 
 cotton plant. 
 
 Kapat, adj. deceitful, designing, hy- 
 pocritical : s. /. deceit, subterfuge, 
 trick. 
 
 Kapatbhek, an assumed character. 
 
 Kapatf, adj. insincere, false, acting 
 an assumed part. 
 
 Kapat riipdhari, a hypocrite. 
 
 Kapkapi, s. f. shivering, trembling, 
 quaking. 
 
 Kapna, \ s. m. to shiver, to tremble, 
 
 Kapna, / to quake, to quiver. 
 
 Kapra, s. m. cloth, clothes, dress, 
 habit. 
 
 Kapra orhna, \ to put on clothes, 
 
 Kapra pahanna, / to clothe. 
 
 Kapre, plur. dress, apparel. 
 
 Kapre wapre, clothes. 
 
 Kapron se hona, to liave the menses. 
 
 K^pit' } '' ^- c^^P^^<^^- 
 
 Kapuri, adj. a kind of betel leaf so 
 called. 
 
 Kaput, s. m. a degenerate or villan- 
 ous son. 
 
 Kapiiti, s. /. degeneracy, villany. 
 
 Kaputr, s. m. see Kaput. 
 
 Kar, s. m. the hand ; tribute, duty, 
 custom, tax. 
 
 Kar, 8. m. business, affair, work, la- 
 bour. 
 
 Kara, adj. black : s. m. a black snake. 
 
 Kara, adj. stiff, hard ; austere, se- 
 vere, harsh, cruel : s. m. a ring 
 woni on the wrists, ancles, &c. ; 
 the handle of a door, anything in 
 the form of a ring ; a link (of a 
 chain.; 
 
KAR 
 
 [ 149 ] 
 
 KAR 
 
 Kara, 8. m. a young buffalo. 
 
 Karaba, «. m. prop. Qaraba, which 
 see. 
 
 Kardbin, s.f.prop. Qarabm, a car- 
 bine. 
 
 Karah, 8. m. a shallow iron boiler (in 
 which sugar, &c., is boiled), cal- 
 dron. 
 
 Karahna, v. n. to sigh and utter ah ! 
 
 from pain, to groan, to moan. 
 Karait, \8.m. a very venomous 
 Karaitti, j kind of snake. 
 Kiiraj, 8. m. business, alfair, work, 
 
 profession. 
 Karaj, «. m. j/rop. Qarz, which see. 
 Karajdiir, prop. Qarzdar, which see. 
 Karajdiiri, jyrop. Qarzilan', which see. 
 Karaj deiui, prop. Qarz denii, to lend. 
 Karaj leiui, \ prop, (^arz, &c., to 
 Karaj maligna, / lx)rrow. 
 Karaj rakhnii, prop. Qarz rakhnii, to 
 
 ■\V(3. 
 
 ik, 8. m. case (in grammar.) 
 i\ ill ilk, 8. /. a crash, a cnick, forked 
 
 liglitniiig. 
 Kiu-jikii, 8. rn. the crash mndo by 
 
 I'lcaking anything; a rigid faat 
 lioni poverty.) 
 Kiirakar, k. m. Kiiccessive orashoH. 
 Karakmi, v. n. to lighU-ii ( tuiktd.) 
 Kamknatli, «. naino nf u npecies of 
 
 fowl wh«»Ho bont'H are hlaek. 
 Kardkul, h. m. name of bird, a kind 
 
 of heron or eurh^w. 
 1\aniin, x. m. st o Kami. 
 Ivmiiuat, 8. /. a minu*h>. 
 
 I mat, 8. plur. of Kartimat, mini- 
 
 l\ iiaiubhog, 8. in. fuhilling of dewti- 
 ny; tlio 8utVtriiig or enjoyment of 
 ii.<' eonseiiucncts of evil or gooil 
 (ions. 
 
 iiiikalW, «. m. a cabbagt'. 
 1\ r;iinkarta,*j.7H. the .su|m rintcndeut 
 
 "t any hn8inrs.H, u nmimgfr. 
 Kaian, 8. m. making, doing, cause; 
 
 lace, gold or silver lace used for or- 
 namenting caps, shoes, &c. 
 
 Karan, s. m. account, cause, reason. 
 
 Karana, v. a. to cause to be done or 
 made, to actuate, to effect. 
 
 Karanae, «/. a kind of trumpet or 
 clarion. 
 
 Karanliar, s. m. doer, maker. 
 
 Karanpliiil, 8. m. a kind of ear-rincr. 
 
 Kanir, prop. Qariir, which see. 
 
 Kanira, adj. hard, stiff. See Kan^ 
 
 Karara, 1 «. m. the perpendicular 
 
 Karara, j bank of a river, t&c. 
 
 Kanir denii, prop. Qarar dena, which 
 
 KAian', see Qariiri. [see. 
 
 Kararmima, see Qamrniima. 
 
 Karaundti, 8. m. name of a fruit. 
 
 Karbala, 8.f. the place where Ilusain 
 son of All was killed and buricil, 
 the place where the t/iziya is bu- 
 ried, any place where water --^ " ♦ 
 procurable, a desert. 
 
 Kiirbar, *t. m. busine.-^s, tmd(\ 
 
 Ktirbari', adj. tit for business, aiti 
 industrious, engaged hi busino- 
 
 Karchlid, 8. ?». a large 8|X)on, a hu: 
 
 Karchhtil, a.m. a riddle or cmi; 
 sieve. 
 
 Karohhi', h. /. a spoon. 
 
 Karchhul, 8. f. an iron 8p(X>n. 
 
 Kiirrhob, h. in. embroiiUry. 
 I Kurelu)bi, adj. embroidertMl. 
 
 Kardhaiii, n./. a gold or silver ginl 
 
 Kurehi. 8. m. Die uame of a Itit i 
 vegi'tiible. 
 
 Kareni, adj. hunl, etifT, vohemeut. 
 
 Kargidi, n. m. a weuvrr's shop; t 
 hole in the ground iu which 
 wenvor'a fwt play. 
 
 Kiirlui, «. m. tt uecootioD, drinkHii 
 
 Karin', *. /. a (iisli (Hin.si»ling of the 
 meal of pulse dri'ssetl with »our 
 milk. 
 
 Kiirhnd, r. a. to draw forth (na a 
 sword); to dmw, to dr.iw oil', to 
 skin, to take out ; to delineate, to 
 dniw, to |>aint ; to work llowcM 
 on doth, &c. 
 
KAR 
 
 [ 150 ] 
 
 KAR 
 
 Karhua, s. m. a loan, a debt. 
 
 Kari, s. f. a young buffalo. 
 
 Karf, in compos, making, maker, 
 doer : adj. effectual, operating, 
 penetrating ; the dish called curry. 
 
 Kari, s. f. a rafter, a long piece of 
 timber generally about three or 
 four inches square ; a link (of a 
 chain), a ring used to manacle or 
 to fetter with. 
 
 Karib, adv. iwop. Qarib, -which see. 
 
 Karigar, s. m. an artisan, mechanic, 
 artificer, a workman, a good expert 
 workman. 
 
 Karigari, s. f. masterly work, good 
 worlmianship, manufacture. 
 
 Karil, s. m. the name of a plant. 
 
 Karim, adj. bountiful, gracious, li- 
 beral ; an epithet of God. 
 
 Karimi, s.f. grace, bounty, liberality. 
 
 Karinda, s. m. a workman, a me- 
 chanic, a manager, an agent. 
 
 Karistani, s. f. cleverness. 
 
 Kariya, adj. black. 
 
 Karji, adj. prop. Qarzf, which see. 
 
 Karkarahat, s. f. cracking. 
 
 Karkarana, v. n. to give such a 
 sound as oil or butter when boil- 
 ing ; to make a noise like the roof 
 of a house when falling. 
 
 Karkarda, experienced in business. 
 
 Karkas, adj. harsh, violent, sharp. 
 
 Karkasa, s. /, a termagant, a scold. 
 
 Karkha, s. m. stigma, stain, blame. 
 
 Karkhana, s. m. a workshop, manu- 
 factory, arsenal, any place where 
 public works are carried on; a 
 great work. 
 
 Karkhaniya, s. m. a manufacturer, 
 one who superintends a business. 
 
 Kar lana, to effect, to settle. 
 
 Karm, s. m. action, act, business, 
 fortune, fate, destiny. 
 
 Karm a r, s. m. a grating or cracking 
 sound, the noise arising from a 
 dogs gnawing a bone. 
 
 Karmarana, to gnaw (as a dog does a 
 bone.) 
 
 Karmi", adj. doing works, a person 
 who turns his hand to anything, 
 ingenious. 
 
 Karm karak, s. m. the accusative case. 
 
 Kama, v. a. to do, to make, to form, 
 to perform, to execute, to effect, to 
 act : s. m. making, doing, &c., a 
 kind of trumpet or clarion. 
 
 Karnewala, a maker, doer. 
 
 Kami, s. /. action, business ; a ma- 
 son's trowel. 
 
 Karnis, s. Eng. a cornice. 
 
 Karobar, s. m. transaction, negotia- 
 tion, business, concern. 
 
 Karonda, s. m. name of a fruit, the 
 corinda. 
 
 Karor, j 
 
 Karor, > adj. ten millions. 
 
 Karor, ) [seer. 
 
 Karora, s. m. kn inspector, an over- 
 
 Karorpati, possessor of a karor. 
 
 Karpardaz, a transactor or manager, 
 one who superintends a business. 
 
 Karrawai, s. f. carrying on of a busi- 
 ness ; temporary arrangement or 
 work. 
 
 Karsaz, adj. adroit, dexterous : s. m. 
 the Deity. 
 
 •Karsazi, s. f. cleverness dexterity; 
 artifice, trick. 
 
 Karsi, s. /. small lumps of cow-dung. 
 
 Karta, s. m. maker, author, creator ; 
 nominative (in grammar.) 
 
 Kartab, s. m. action, business, deed. 
 
 Kartal, s. f. a kind of small cymbal. 
 
 Kartar, s. m. the creator, maker, an 
 author, doer. 
 
 Kartik, s. m. n^me of a Hindu month. 
 
 Kartiki, adj. of or relating to the 
 month of Kartik. 
 
 Kartus, s. m. a cartridge. 
 
 Kartiit, s. f. action, business. 
 
 Karua, s. m. a pot with a spout. 
 
 Karua, adj. see Karwa. 
 
 Karua kasela, adj. astringent ; bitter. 
 
 Karwa, \ adj. bitter, acrid : strong 
 
 Karwa, / virulent ; churlish, snap- 
 pish. 
 
KAS 
 
 [ 151 ] 
 
 KAS 
 
 Kaywahat, s. f. bitterness. 
 Kaf wa liona, to be enraged. 
 Karwa khand,, the food that is sent 
 
 for three days from relations to a 
 
 family in which one of the mem- 
 bers has died. 
 Karwan, s. m. a caravan. 
 Karwana, v. a. to cause to make or do. 
 Karwansara, 8. f. a caravansera. 
 Karwas, 8. bitterness. 
 Karwat, s. f. sideways, sleeping on 
 
 the side, turning from side to side. 
 Kaywa tel, mustard-oii. 
 Karwat karna, to turn over. 
 Karwat lenii, to turn (in bed.) 
 Karwe kasele din, hard and cruel 
 
 tunes. 
 Kiis, 8. f. a kind of grass of which 
 
 rofx^ is made. 
 Kii.sab, «. m. see Kasb. 
 Kasab karna, to i)lay the wliore. 
 Kasad, 8. m. jn-o2>. Qasil, wliioh see. 
 K'nsai', 8. m. prop. Qasiii', whicli sec. 
 
 I a kasaya, adj. ready, prepared, 
 
 I itj.l up. 
 
 >ahi, «. m. affliction, distress. 
 
 "sam, 8. f, jrrop. (Jasiim, an oath. 
 .X i.sam d(Miii, to udjurc. 
 Kusani dihiiia, toudmiiUMter an oath. 
 Kasain klianii, to take an oatli, to 
 wear. 
 
 sam khildnd, to administer an onih. 
 
 siina, V. a. to cauw to try, j)rove, 
 
 •r asHay ; to cauM<< U\ UitightciuHl : 
 
 ' . 71, to Ix'HiMnUsd by stanihng in u 
 
 metal v<»8Hel. 
 
 siio, 8. in. 8tM3 Knaawnf, 
 ill. s. in. a kiuil of 8W<M'tinrat. 
 II, s. m. pritp. i^ixsv, which m'c. 
 11 honii, sec Qnsr liona. 
 Ktusar kaniii, see Qiisr kanui. 
 KaH4ir nikiihui, seo Qusr niktiliui. 
 Kiisnr nikhnji, k(»c Qasr rakhnti. 
 Kasiiundi, 8. f. «v kind of pickle ; 
 
 naino'of a plant. 
 Kasaut^i, /». /. a touclist^>no. 
 Kasjiwn.n. a handkerchief tied round 
 
 the head on going to Ixxl, &c. 
 
 Kasawat, s.f. tightness, compactness ; 
 
 an astringent; bad taste. 
 Kasaya, adj. ready tied up, 
 Kasb, 8. m. trade, profession, employ- 
 ment. 
 Kasba, s. m. 'prop. Qasba, a small 
 
 town. 
 Kasbi, 8. f. a prostitute, a common 
 
 strumpet. 
 Kasbibiiz, «. m. a whoremonger. 
 Kasbibazi, 8. f. whoredom. 
 Kasbin, s. f. a prostitute, a common 
 
 strumpet. 
 Kase kasae, adj. tied up, preparetl, 
 
 ready. 
 Kaseni, «. m. a brazier or pewterer. 
 Kaserii, 8. m. a kindofvegctahk' root, 
 Kilsh, adv. would to (iod, Gotl grant. 
 Kashr, s.f. the city of Benares. 
 Kiishke, may it hapiwu ! God send I 
 
 would ! 
 
 Kashmiri, \ s. m. a Caslimerian : 
 Kashmiri, j adj. producitl in 
 
 Caslimero. 
 Kashmirni, W./. a woraauof Gwh- 
 Kashmiriii, j mure. 
 Kasht, 8. in. want, ixjnury, distress, 
 
 ditliculty, agony. 
 Ktishto, cultivatiun. 
 Kiishta kanui, tt^cuUivato Uio cartli. 
 
 to pU»ugh, to sow. 
 Kiisi, 8. J. ihe city of Hcnan's. 
 Kasid, 8. in. prop. Qu^id, a mcsBuMi:: 
 
 a courier. 
 KuHis, «. in. martial vitriol, oop|>erus 
 ! or griMii vitriol. 
 I Ka.sktit, a. m. Ix'U-motiil. 
 
 KMsiiiassinti, c. ii. to lieoumo fatigu 
 i to move {iiw body.) 
 Kasna, r. a, to tighten, to tie. 
 
 brace ; to try, to assay, to pn»ve. 
 
 amine ; to try in nu lt*tl butt^ i 
 Kiisnu *. /. en<live herb. 
 Kasrat, *. /. abundumxs exc»»8S, ti. 
 
 being much or many, practi< , 
 
 usage. 
 
KAT 
 
 [ 152 ] 
 
 KAT 
 
 Kastura, s. f. an oyster. 
 
 Kasturi, s. /. musk. 
 
 Kasiir, s. m. prop. Qasiir, which see. 
 
 Kaswana, v. n. to cause to tighten, 
 
 tie, bind, &c. 
 Kat, s. f. a cut, incision ; sediment. 
 Katd, s. m. a dom's knife for cutting 
 
 bamboos. 
 Kataha, adj. snapping, inclined to 
 
 bite, snappish. 
 Katai, s. /. spinning, the price paid 
 
 for spinning. 
 Katai kama, to spin. 
 Katal, s. m. prop. Qatl, which see. 
 Katai hona, prop. Qatl hona, which 
 
 see. 
 Katal kama, prop. Qatl kama, which 
 
 see. [spin. 
 
 Katana v. a. to get spun, to cause to 
 Katana, v. a. to cut or cause to cut. 
 Katanai, s. f. spinning. 
 Katan kiitan, paring% clippings, 
 
 cliips. [cloths. 
 
 Katao, s. m. a kind of flowering on 
 Katar, s. f. prop. Qatar, which see. 
 Katar, Eng. a cutter. 
 Katar, s. m. a dagger, a dirk. 
 Katara, s. m. a kind of sugar-cane. 
 Katarbyont, s. m. cutting out. 
 Katari, s. f. a dagger. 
 Katari, s. f. sugar-cane. 
 Katariya, s. m. a kind of cloth with 
 
 stripes in form of daggers. 
 Katar katar, s. m. the sound oc- 
 casioned by eating hard sub- 
 stances. 
 Katarna, v. a. to clip, to cut, to cut 
 
 out, to pare ; to cut up. 
 Katarni, g. /. scissors. 
 Katas, 8. m. a polecat. 
 Katasa, adj. inclined to bite. 
 Kat dalna, to cut off, to amputate. 
 Kath, 8. m. wood, timber, block ; a 
 
 pair of stocks. 
 ! Kath, 8. m. an astringent vegetable 
 
 extract, which the natives eat with 
 
 betel-leaf. 
 Kath, 8. m. contract, of Kath. 
 
 Katha, s. f. a story, tale, fable, nar- 
 rative. 
 
 Kat'hal, 1 s. m. name of a fruit and 
 
 Kat'har, / tree, the jack tree and 
 fruit. 
 
 Kat'hara, s. m. a wooden cage, a 
 railing, a palisade. 
 
 Kathaut, s. m. la tub, a plate, a 
 
 Kathauti, s. /. j trencher, a platter. 
 
 Kathbela, s. m. name of a flower. 
 
 Kathghara, s. m. a wooden cage. 
 
 Kathgulab, s. ra. a kind of rose. 
 
 Kath hona, to be petrified with as- 
 tonishment ; to become callous. 
 
 Kathi, 8. /. body ; scabbard ; wood ; 
 a saddle. 
 
 Kathin, adj. difficult, abstruse, hard, 
 rigid, harsh, severe, cruel, austere. 
 
 Kathin samai, s. m. a time of diffi- 
 culty or distress, hard times. 
 
 Kathin subhao, adj. cruel, inflexi- 
 ble,- hard, severe. 
 
 Kathin waqt, s. m. see Kathin samai. 
 
 Kath kabar, wooden articles. 
 
 Kath ka ullii, s. m. a blockhead. 
 
 Kathmasta, adj. very stout and 
 lusty. 
 
 Kath men panw dena, to be im- 
 prisoned, to be in the stocks. 
 
 Kathna, v, a. to tell, to say, to re- 
 late, &c. 
 
 Kathor, adj. hard, severe, relentless, 
 cruel, callous. 
 
 Kathorta, s. f. relentlessness, cruelty. 
 
 Kathphora, s. m. a woodpecker. 
 
 Kathputli, 8. /. a puppet, a toy. 
 
 Kathra, s. m. a tub, a trough. 
 
 Kathri, 8. /. a small tub, a trough. 
 
 Kati, 8. /. the loins, the waist. 
 
 Katib, 8. m. a writer, scribe, clerk, 
 amanuensis. 
 
 Katik, 8. m. the name of a month. 
 
 Katil, prop. Qatil, which see. 
 
 Katila, adj. thorny : 8. m. name of a 
 plant ; land covered with under- 
 wood. 
 
 K^r •^'' i ^- ^- ^ medicinal gum. 
 
KAT 
 
 [ 153 ] 
 
 KAY 
 
 Katit liona, to be cut, to be taken 
 
 away (as sin.) 
 Katiya, «. /. an earthen milk pot, a 
 
 small earthen vessel. 
 Katkaleji", 8. f. the febrifuge nut. 
 Kat karna, v. a. to wound, to cut. 
 Katkariij, s. f. see Katkaleji'. 
 Kat khaiia, ] . v ., 
 
 Katkhund. r-«-'»''^'«- 
 Katkhanii, aclj. inclined to bite. 
 Katkinadiir, an under-tenant. 
 Kiitkiit, 8. m. a stopping of wages or 
 
 part of a demand. 
 Katkiit karna, to clip, to cut out, to 
 
 deduct. 
 Katniastci, adj. very stout and lusty. 
 Katna, v. w. to be spun. 
 Kiitna, v. a. to spin. 
 Katna, v. n. to be cut, to be clip- 
 ped or cut olf, to bo spent or 
 passed (time, life, &c.) ; to be 
 abaslied. 
 Kdtnd, V. a. to cut, to clip ; to bite, 
 to corrode ; to saw ; to reap ; to 
 wa-stt^ to spend (the time) ; to 
 pa«s, to travel (a road) ; to inter- 
 rupt, to interc(^j)t. 
 Kutni', «. /. the season for cutting the 
 
 KHiin, harvest. 
 Kaf^inl, \ 8. m. a brass l)owl, a cup, 
 Katora, / &c., of metal. 
 Kiit/)ri', «. /. u small bowl or cup of 
 
 mt'tid. 
 Kutni, «. /. a kind of iHwt: *». in. 
 
 prop. Qatm, a drop. 
 Kii|rii, ». in. a streot of 8ho|)8. 
 Kat nil', 8. f. price i>aiil for cutting 
 
 out. 
 Katndce chalmi, to do.s<»rt one's 
 companion, to cut tliu Hociuty of 
 any one. 
 Katnm, ». f. parings, clippings. 
 Ivatniiui, v. a. to cause to clip, to 
 cut (mt, to leave tho hij;h road, 
 straling away by by-ixiths, to 
 slink away from. 
 I \at(al, « /. a lump or chip of stone, 
 brick, &C. 
 
 Kattar, adj. inclined or addicted to 
 
 bite (a horse.) 
 Katthd, 8. m. a measure of capacity 
 which differs in different place - 
 a land measure, the twentiei:. 
 part of a bigha. 
 Kattha, s. m. see Kath. 
 Katthak, s. in. a kind of singer and 
 
 dancer. 
 Katwana, v. a. to cause to cut. 
 Kaudan, adj. weak in mind, dull, 
 
 stupid. 
 Kaul, 8. m. prop. Qaul, which see. 
 Kaula, 8. m. a kind of omnge. 
 Kaul kariir, s. m. prop. Qaul qanir, 
 which see. [karna. 
 
 Kaul kanir karna, see Qaul qarur 
 Kaum, 8. f. prop. Qaum, which see. 
 Kaun, j*ro?t. wlio ? which? what? 
 Kaundhii, 8. in. lightning. 
 Kauola, «. m. see Kaula. 
 Kaun sii, which ? what ? what 8ort< 
 KauDsal, Kikj. council, the sitting vi 
 
 a court of impiiry. 
 Kauusal karnti, to sit (a court of 
 
 inquiry.) 
 Kaur, 8. m. a mouUiful. 
 Kaura, 8. m. a sliell. 
 Ivauff, 8. in. a small slu'U ii^ as 
 
 i\)in : money, fan.\ hire. 
 Kaurmla, ». in. a kind of snake. 
 Kaufiwala, ». m. a rich man. 
 Kausjil, A'/ij/. txjuncll. 8**0 Kauosal. 
 Kauwti, 8. fM. a cn>w. 
 Kauwa ^hentlu, «. /. name of a 
 
 llowor. 
 Knwii, «. /. prop. Qabii, which sco. 
 Kiiwii d(*n(&, r. a. to trick, to sham. 
 Kuwuid, prop, Qawiiiil, which hv. 
 KuwiU^ «. m. prttp. Qubulu, whirl- 
 
 aca 
 Kiwar, «./. Uio baskets in which th 
 Miiulus ctirr)' about tho C«angv,<^ 
 water. 
 Kawivrwtilii, «. ni, ono who carrice 
 
 the Ka\>-ar. 
 Kuyji, 8. /. tho bo»]y, nppearance, 
 jjcraon. 
 
KHAB 
 
 [ 154 ] 
 
 KHAF 
 
 Kayar, adj. coward. 
 
 Kayasth, ) s. m. name of a tribe of 
 
 Kayath, / Hindus, a person of 
 the writer class. 
 
 Ke, postpos. of, belonging to. 
 
 Kechwa, s. m. an earthworm, a worm. 
 
 Kedali, s. f. a plantain tree. 
 
 Kehari, s. m. a lion. 
 
 Kekra, s. m. a crab. 
 
 Kel, s. f. amorous dalliance, coition. 
 
 Kela, s. m. a plantain, banana. 
 
 Keli, s. f. see Kel. 
 
 Kenchli, |s. /. the slough or skin of 
 
 Kencliul, / a snake. 
 
 Kenchwa, s. m. an earthworm, a 
 worm. 
 
 Kendiiabagh, s. m. a species of 
 ^ tiger. 
 
 Kenkra, s. m. a crab. 
 
 Keora, s. m. the name of a flower. 
 
 Ke pas, near. 
 
 Ker, s. m. penis. 
 
 Kera, s. m. a sapling. 
 
 Keraya, s. m. ;pro][>. Kiraya, which 
 see. 
 
 Kerayadar, see Kirayadar. 
 
 Kes, s. f. the hair of the head, a 
 cock's comb. 
 
 Kesar, s. /. saffron. 
 
 Kesariyabana, yellow or saffron-co- 
 loured dress. 
 
 Keta, adj. how much? how many? 
 
 Ketab, s. /. prop. Kitab, a book 
 
 Ke tain, \ postpos. to, up to, for, on, 
 
 Ke tain, j at, or denoting the objec- 
 tive case. 
 
 Ketakf, s. f. name of a flower. 
 
 Ketik, adj. some, a few, a little ; 
 how much ? how many ? 
 
 Kewal, adv. only, solely, peculiarly. 
 
 Kewanch, s. /. name of a creeper. 
 
 Kewar, Is. m. a wooden door 
 
 Kewar, V which turns on a 
 
 Kewara, ) wooden pivot. 
 
 Khabar, adj. uneven, rugged. 
 
 Khabar, s. f. news, information, in- 
 telligence, care. 
 
 Khabardar, adj. careful, cautious, 
 
 active, attentive ; taking care, on 
 (one's) guard ; informed, ac- 
 quainted : interj. have a care ! 
 
 Khabardar bona, to t)e on (one's) 
 guard, to take care. 
 
 Khabardar 1, s. f. caution, care, at- 
 tention, taking care, carefulness. 
 
 Khabardar kama, to put on (one's) 
 guard, to guard, to alarm. 
 
 Khabar dena, v. a. to apprize, to 
 inform, to acquaint, to report. 
 
 Khabargir, s. a protector, a patron. 
 
 Khabargirf, s. f. aid, care, protection, 
 the taking care of a person. 
 
 Khabar bona, to be informed. 
 
 Khabar karna, to apprize, to inform, 
 to acquaint, to report. 
 
 Khabar lena, to accommodate, to 
 give, to take care or notice (of), to 
 guard, to look after, to inquire into. 
 
 Khabar rakhna, v. n. to be informed, 
 or acquainted. 
 
 Khabis, adj. wicked, malignant, im- 
 pure : s. m. an evil spirit. 
 
 Khachchar, s. m. f. a mule : adj. 
 stupid. 
 
 Khachra, adj. mongrel. 
 
 Khad, s. f. dung, manure : s. m. a pit. 
 
 Khadbadana, v. n. to simmer, to 
 make a boiling noise. 
 
 Khadda, s. m. pit, dimple, nick. 
 
 Khadema, v. a. to pursue, to hunt. 
 
 Khadim, s. m. a servant. 
 
 Khadkhadana, v. n. to simmer, to 
 make a boiling noise. 
 
 Kliafa, \ adj. angry, wrathful, en- 
 
 Khafa, / raged. 
 
 Khafagf, s. f. displeasure, anger, pet. 
 
 Khafaqan, s. m. palpitation, (a dis- 
 ease of the heart especially.) 
 
 Khafaqani, adj. subject to palpita- 
 tion. 
 
 Khafgf, 8. f. see Khafagf. 
 
 Khafif, adj. light, of no weight or I 
 consequence, of light cliaracter. 
 
 Khafif hona, to be vilified, to be 
 spoken ill of, to be put to shame, 
 to be ashamed. 
 
KHAJ 
 
 [ 155 ] 
 
 KHAL 
 
 Kliag,«. m. tlie horn of a rhinoceros. 
 Khag, 8. m. a bird. 
 Khages, s. m. tlie adjutant bird. 
 Khagiiia, 8. m. a kind of didh made 
 
 of eggs, an omelet. 
 Khai, 8. /. a ditch, a trench, a moat. 
 Khaichna, v. a. to pull, to draw, 
 
 to tighten ; to strip oft*, to flay ; to 
 
 delineate, to paint; to endure, 
 
 to suffer. 
 Khainch, «. /. pulling, drawing; 
 
 scarcity ; a cross for lifting beams, 
 
 ridge poles, &c. 
 Khainchakhainch, j «. /. pulling 
 Kliainchakliainchi, j and hauling, 
 
 struggle, scuffle ; partiality. 
 Khaincliiitani, 8, /. hauling, pulling 
 
 and hauling ; disputation, con- 
 tention. 
 Khainch kama, to have one's own 
 
 way (in argument, &c.) ; to stick 
 
 to one's price. 
 Kliainch kiiamct, «. /. struggle. 
 Khuincli Icnii, to pull or draw out, 
 
 to draw f a.1 a plaster), to extract, 
 
 to extoil. 
 Khainchiui, v. a. s(^e Khaichna. 
 KiiaiiR'hwanu, v. a. to cauao to pull, 
 
 draw, tighten, &c. 
 Kliair, adj. grHxl, best, well: «. /. 
 
 g(M)dncss, health, ha))pinc88. 
 Kluiini, 8. m. a iish like a sprat: 
 
 ailj. i)r(>wn. 
 Khuirallyut, s. /. hoidth, wolfero. 
 Khainit, 8. f. ahiis, ciiurity. 
 Khrtiniti,a(/y. intendeil for elmriUiblo 
 
 l)ur|)osc8, given (or to bo given; 
 
 or received in charity. 
 Kliairiyiit. 8./. wi'lfaro. 
 Khair [diabar, 8./. uvvfB, 
 K hair|ihw»ih, u fricmi, a wdl-wishrr. 
 Khair\{h\vahi, 8. f. g»H)d-will, wiali- 
 
 ing well, friendship. 
 Kiiair o ^liyut, ^•. /. health, welfare. 
 Khaiyjit^ j». in. a tailor. 
 Khaj. 8./. the itch. 
 I Jvhajii, 8. in. name of a swoctmoat 
 j like pio-crust. 
 
 Khajana, s. m. prop. Khaziina, wliich 
 
 see. 
 Khajanchf, 8. w. jpTop. ^azanchf, 
 
 a treasurer. 
 Khajla, s. m. j name of a swc < 
 Khajla, 8. m.\ meat like pi 
 Khajli, 8. /. ) crust. 
 Khajiir, s. m. a date, or date tn 
 
 wild date, a kind of sweetmeat. 
 Khajiiriya, 8. m. a date. 
 Kliak, 8. /. dust, earth, ashes, 
 Khakiir, 8. m. pldegm. 
 l\Jhakarna, v. n. to hawk (spit uj 
 
 to hem. 
 Khiik chhanna, to labour or to exi 
 
 one's self to no puri)ose. 
 Kliiik dalnti, to conceal a thing from 
 
 which disgrace may be cxpccttHl. 
 Kludiherna, v. a. to scaittcr abi- 
 
 (as fowls in search of food.) 
 Khtik hojtina, to moulder or pine 
 
 away. 
 Khakhornii, r. a. to scrape, to '*"'^?«'>'' 
 Khiiki, adj. earthy, earthly. 
 Klitiki andji, «. m. a windn'g- 
 Khiik karnti, v. (u to waste, to ruin, 
 
 to demolish ; to burn to aslies, to 
 
 calcine. 
 Khiik meu ntiltinii, to destroy, to 
 
 h)K)il, to demolish. 
 Khiik meu milnii, to dio, to iH»ri 
 
 tti be niintHl or domolitUuHl. 
 K' ' ' ikiui, to wander, to tdni} 
 
 1 m. HWlH'IXT. 
 
 \\ I Ij. huuible. 
 
 Kliukisiri, 8./. humility. 
 rChak sir }>ar upinii, ti> lament. 
 Khuk siyah karnti. to plunder :ind 
 
 lay wiuito a cYvuntry, to np«>il. 
 Klial, 8. 111. a wortideiw |»»m>oh. i 
 
 inalicious {K*nH)n: a stoni- in<>: 
 
 for grinding im««Ueint's. 
 Khal, »./. skin, hide. U'llow.-* ; rivulet 
 Khiiiti, \ It. /. maternal aunt, mo- 
 Kluiltu / tiler's sister. 
 Khalaiq, ». /. jJur. of Khalq. m 
 
 p«xiple, creatures, tho crt^titm. 
 ]h[halul, «. tik disturboucc, coufusi* 
 
KHAL 
 
 [ 156 ] 
 
 KHAM 
 
 disorder, damage, injury, defect, 
 ruin. 
 
 Khalal 1 dimagh, adj. mad, hare- 
 brained, hot-headed, brainsick. 
 
 Khahis, adj. free, liberated, redeemed. 
 
 Kliahis bona, v. n. to be freed, or set 
 at liberty, to be released or dis- 
 charged, to emit. 
 
 Khalasf, s. m. a native artillery- 
 man ; a tent pitcher. 
 
 Khalas karna, v. a. to release, to 
 liberate, to free. 
 
 Khalati, adj. descended from or 
 related to a maternal aunt. 
 
 Khalati bahin, s. /. a first cousin, 
 daughter of a maternal aunt. 
 
 Khalati bhai, s. m. a first cousin 
 or son of a maternal aunt. 
 
 Khalbal, s. f. hurry, bustle, agitation, 
 alarm, tumult. 
 
 Khalbalana, v. n. to boil, to bubble; 
 to be agitated or tossed up and 
 down. 
 
 Khalbali, s. /. see Khalbal. 
 
 Khalera, adj. see Khalati. 
 
 Khalera bahin, s. f. see Khalati 
 bahin. 
 
 Khalera bhai, s. m. see Khalati 
 bhai. 
 
 Khali, s. f. the dregs of mustard- 
 seed, &c., after the oil is pressed 
 out, oil-cakes. 
 
 Khalf, adj. empty, vacant, void ; 
 pure, mere, only, unmixed ; un- 
 occupied, unemployed, without 
 effect. 
 
 Khalifa, s. m. a fencing master, a 
 master wrestler ; cooks, tailors, &c., 
 are so called. 
 
 Khalihan, s. m. Ihreshing-floor. 
 
 Khali liath, adj. empty-handed. 
 
 Khali karna, to empty, to evacuate. 
 
 Khaliq, s. m. the Creator. 
 
 Khalis, adj. pure, genuine, unadul- 
 terated. 
 
 Khalisa, s. m. land held immediately 
 under government. 
 
 Khaliyan, s. m. a threshing-floor. 
 
 1 V. a. to 
 a, / flay, to 
 
 skin, to 
 take tliG 
 
 Khaliyana, 
 
 Khal khainchna, 
 skin off. 
 
 Khalkhal, adj. loose (as a garment.) 
 
 Khalkhalana, v. n. to boil ; to rum- 
 ble, to grumble (the bowels.) 
 
 Khalli, s. f. oil- cakes. See Khali. 
 
 Khalli mitti, s. /. chalk. 
 
 Khalq, s. f. the creation, the world, 
 creature, people. 
 
 Khalq ul lah, God's creatures. 
 
 Khalra. s. m. skin, hide. 
 
 Khalri, s. f. skin, hide ; the prepuce, 
 foreskin. [tc r. 
 
 Khalli, s. m. husband of mother's sis- 
 
 Kham, s. m. a pillar, a post. 
 
 Kham, adj. twisted, crooked, coiled : 
 s. m. a coil, curve, crook, crooked- 
 ness. 
 
 Khamachf, s. f. a bamboo lathe. 
 
 Khamaql]', folly, weak understanding. 
 
 Khamba, s. m. a post, a pillar. 
 
 Kham bajana, v. a. to strike the arms 
 previously to wrestling, &c., to 
 challenge (as wrestlers do.) 
 
 Khambh, ) -n , 
 
 Khambhi I «.^. a pillar, a post. 
 
 Khamdiir, adj. twisted, curled, bent, 
 crooked, curved. 
 
 Khami, s. f. defect, fault, loss. 
 
 Khamind, s. m. prop. Khawind, lord, 
 master, husband. 
 
 Khamindagi", ) s. f. dominion, mjis- 
 
 Khamindi, / tership, authority ; 
 kindness. 
 
 Khamir, ^ s. m. leaven, whatever is 
 
 Khamira, / used to ferment. 
 
 Khamiri, adj. leavened. 
 
 Kham karna, v. a. to curl, to coil, io 
 crook. 
 
 Kham marna, v. a. see Kham bajana, 
 
 Ivhamna, v. n. to bow, to bend. 
 
 Khamosh, "I adj. silent, dumb, si- 
 
 Khamosh, / lence ! 
 
 Khamso, adj. prop. Khamshob, half- 
 washed, rinsed. 
 
 Kham tliokna \ v. a. see Kham ba- 
 
 Kham thonkna, / jana. 
 
KHAN 
 
 [ 157 ] 
 
 KHAP 
 
 Khun, 8. m. lord, prince, a title prin- 
 cipally used by Pathans. 
 
 Kliau, s. f. a mine ; a heap, abun- 
 dunee. 
 
 Klian, 8. m. story, flight of rooms, 
 f Khiina, v. a. to eat, to embezzle ; to 
 suffer ; to get, to hold, to contain : 
 8. m. food, dinner, eating. 
 
 Khiina, s. m. liouse, dwelling, cham- 
 ber, a drawer, partition, compart- 
 ment. 
 
 Khana abad, (a benediction, mean- 
 ing) may your liouse flourish. 
 
 Kliunadaniiid, 8. vi. a son-in-law who 
 lives in the house of his wife's fa- 
 tlier. 
 
 Khanadari', 8. f. housekeeping. 
 
 Khiinajung, 8. a breeder of disturb- 
 ances. 
 
 Kluinajangi', 8. f. intestine broils, 
 bickering, family strife. 
 
 Kiiunakhiirid), ttdj. ruined. 
 
 Kliiiiiakliarabi', «. /. ruin. 
 
 Kluiiiakiiuda, a mosque. 
 
 Kiianam, «. /. lady, princess. 
 
 Kliilnji pinti, 8. m. meat and drink, 
 i'(M)d, iMMird, fare. 
 
 Klianaziid, the child of a slave. 
 
 Jviiiincha, s. m. a tray, a basket, a 
 pannier ; a Iicn-coop. 
 
 KinuK.l, K. m. ])art, portion, division 
 of a iioubo, apartment, division of 
 tile earth. 
 
 Khan(l, 8. m. ooarso sugar. 
 
 Kluindii, «. m. u sword, cutlfUM), u 
 cU>aver. 
 
 Kliandii, «. m. piece, part, portiou. 
 
 Kiiandan, 8. m, fiuuily, race, bouso- 
 
 * huM. 
 
 Khandan, 8. in. tlio refuting of an 
 urgtunent, confutation. 
 
 KliiUKJaii karnii, to refute, to confute. 
 
 Kli;inda([, ». m, a ditch, a troucb, 
 moat. 
 
 Jvhantlar, ». m. a ruinous or broken* 
 dow!i building. 
 
 3\handarj', s. /, housekeeping. 
 
 Ivliand'liar, «. m. see Khanjar. 
 
 Khandit karna, to prevent, to inter- 
 rupt, to refute. 
 Khandlti, 8. m. a slice (especially of 
 
 fish!) 
 
 Khiindna, v. a. to excavate, to pound, 
 Khanehara, 8. m. eater, devourer. 
 Kliangiil dalna, ) v. a. to wa.sh, to 
 Khangiilna, / rinse. 
 Khangar, s. m. semi-vitrified brick. 
 Khiingi, 8. f. a prostitute. 
 Khiinhiira, 8. m. eater, devourer. 
 Khanjar, 8. m. a dagger. 
 Khanjarf, s.f. a mode of staining silk. 
 Khanjan', s. f. a small tamboiuin, a 
 
 timbrel. 
 Khank, adj. weak, feeble. 
 Khankarna, v. n. to hem, to hawk, to 
 
 expectorate. 
 Khankliantina, v. n. to sound crazy 
 
 (as cracked veMSols.) 
 Khankhar, adj. dry and crackling (as 
 
 a tne) ; decrepit. 
 Khankhar, j «. m. anything | very 
 Kiiankliar, / dry; not well filled 
 
 (lis grain.; 
 Khaukhar, ». m. anything very di 
 
 a .skeleton. 
 Khankharnii, sou Khankiirmi. 
 Khaiupili, 8. f. a monastery. 
 Kliuor. »• "»• coar.st) sugar. 
 Kluiura. »' "». «e^' Kliuiulu. 
 Khansiiiimu, I 8. m. a hoUM) bt<-\v: 
 Khan.siniau, / butler. 
 J\hans}un:n,» 9. ^. the wii. 
 Khan.Hiiiiiin.f likluuitftimuu. 
 K ha us I, 8./. cough. 
 Klitiusna. r. n. tt> eou/h. 
 Khaiitt, «./. a | making 
 
 holi»« in tlie gi 
 Klm|mch, 8./. a splinter. 
 Klm|Min»i, r. a. to destroy, to luako 
 
 away with; to mix things of a bod 
 
 quality with betti'r. 
 Khapiai, v. ii. to sell, to go ofT, to be 
 
 exi)endrd or nitulo away with ; to 
 
 mix with ; to die. 
 Khnppar, 8. m. an oartlicn cup used 
 
 by Jogis, the Toasel in wbicb the 
 
KHAK 
 
 [ 158 ] 
 
 KHAR 
 
 blood of a victim is offered ; a 
 chafing-dish. 
 
 Khapra, 1 „ ^ „ +ile 
 
 Khaprail, / «• ^' ^ ^^^®- 
 
 Khapri", s. f. an earthern frying-pan, 
 tlie bottom of a water-pot used as 
 a frying-pan. 
 
 Khapta, s. m. a broken tile ; a slice 
 of mango ; bones of fish. 
 
 Khapti, adj. insane, mad. 
 
 Khar, s,f. coarse grass for thatching, 
 straw. 
 
 Khar, s. m. saltness, barrenness (of 
 soil) ; alkali, potash. 
 
 Khar, s. m. an ass. 
 
 Khar, s. m. a thorn, a thistle, bram- 
 ble ; a spur, a cock's spur. 
 
 Khara, adj. salt, brackish. 
 
 Khara, adj. pure, prime, best sort, 
 genuine, honest, candid, sincere. 
 
 Khara, adj. erect, upright, standing 
 up, standing, steep, perpendicular. 
 
 Kharab, a(Jj. bad, evil, depraved, 
 wicked; ruined, depopulated, de- 
 serted, abandoned, lost, miserable, 
 spoiled, waste. 
 
 Kharab ahwal, see Kharab hal. 
 
 Kharabati, s. m. a rake, a debauchee. 
 
 Kliarab hal, down (in circumstances), 
 wretched, distressed. 
 
 Kharabi, s. f. badness, depravity, de- 
 struction, mischief, an ill or evil, 
 wickedness, ruin, desolation, evil. 
 
 Kharab karna, v. a. to deprave, 
 
 spoil, corrupt, vitiate, mar, ruin, 
 
 waste, depopulate, to lay waste, to 
 
 desolate. [lated. 
 
 Kharabkhasta, adj. ruined, deso- 
 
 Kharach, s. m. see Kharch. 
 
 Kharachna, v. n. to expend, to spend, 
 
 to sell. 
 Kharad, s. /. a lathe. 
 Kharadi', 8. m. a turner. 
 Kharadna, v. a. to turn in a lathe, 
 
 to turn. 
 Kharahind, s. f. stink (of urine, &c.) 
 Khara bona, to stand up, to be erect, 
 to rise, to stand. 
 
 Kharahra, s. m. a currycomb. 
 Kharai', s. /. probity, rectitude, trusti- 
 ness, honesty, candour. 
 Kharak, s. a cow-house or cow-shed ; 
 
 a pound for cattle. 
 Kharaka, s. m. a crashing noise. 
 Khara karna, to raise, to station, to 
 place, to stay or stop, to stick up, 
 to place erect, to erect, to procure 
 a fictitious person for some pur- 
 pose. 
 Kharak jana, to become dry (as a 
 river) ; to become dear (as grain i • 
 to take warning, to be apprised. 
 Kharakna, v. n. to rustle, to rattu . 
 
 to clank. 
 Kharanja, s. m. masomy in which 
 bricks are placed on their sides 
 or ends (as in pavements, floors, 
 arches, &c.) 
 Khar ankhon ka, an eyesore, dis- 
 agreeable. 
 Kharanw, s. m. pattens (wooden.) 
 Kbaranwdar, a kind of shoes fas- 
 tened to pattens. 
 Kharai, s. m. a stone for grinding 
 
 medicine, a mortar. 
 Kharapan, s. m. honesty, candour, 
 
 sincerity. 
 Kliara rahna, v. n. to stand, to stay, 
 
 to remain standing. 
 Kharaun, s. m. pattens (wooden.) 
 Kharb, adj. a million million. 
 Kharbar, s. /. sound of a horse's feet 
 
 in galloping. 
 Kharbarahat, \ s. f. tumult, uproar, 
 Kharbari, j noise of horses' feet ; 
 
 griping on going to stool. 
 Kharbuja, | ^^ ^^ musk-melon. 
 Kharbuza, j 
 Kharch, s. m. expenditure, spending, 
 
 disbursement, outgoing. 
 Kharcha, s. m. expense, costs of law- 
 suits. 
 Kharchbardar, «. a servant whose 
 office is to supply the household 
 expenses. 
 Kharch bona, to be expended. 
 
KHAR 
 
 [ 159 ] 
 
 KHAS 
 
 Kljarcln', s. f. price of stupration, 
 pn)vi.-.ion for a journey, daily ex- 
 penses. 
 
 Kluiivlii murghi, a young fowl. 
 
 Kliarcli karna, to expend, disburse, 
 spend. 
 
 Khaf e kliare, adv. soon, immediately, 
 presently, quickly. 
 
 Kliarera, s. m. an iron instrument to 
 rub horses with, a currycomb. 
 
 Kliarg, 8. /. a sword. 
 
 Six" }--aharc,ambbit. 
 
 Khan', adj. salt, brackish : «. /. oil- 
 cake, clialk. 
 
 Khsirf, 8./. a cre(,'k, a gulf. 
 
 Kluirid, bought : 8. /. purchase. 
 
 Klianda, lulj. purchased, bought. 
 
 Kliaridiir, 8. m. /. a jjurchasej, a 
 buyer. 
 
 Kliaridiin', «./. buying, purchasing. 
 
 Klian'd faroklit, buying und selling, 
 
 * trade. 
 
 Kl iiii'd kii mol, 8. m. prime cost. 
 
 !\' ridiia. V. a. to purchase. 
 
 ' if, H. f. autumn, the autumnal 
 rvest. 
 
 iviiiiiij, adj. Ixnng out, external, out, 
 witiioiit, outcast. 
 
 Kliiirij karnii, to exclude, to expel, 
 dispossess. 
 
 Klinn n\\\\i, s.f. chalk, pipo-clay. 
 
 Kliilrish, \ 8. /. the itch, «cab, 
 
 Kharisht, / mange. [scabby. 
 
 Khaiishti', adj. mangy, itchy, 
 
 Khariyii, 8./. chalk. 
 
 l\luirj. 8./. the bnt*8 (in music.) 
 
 Kha|l<jl, 8. in. doubt, apprehentiiou ; 
 a tx>othj)ick. 
 
 Xhaikii jfalna, r. a. to sell. 
 
 KUajkami, 1 r. a. to sell, to frighten 
 
 Kliaikiina, / away, to put to 
 lli-ht. 
 
 Khaikhar, purring (of a cat>) 
 
 Kharkhani, 8. m. a currycomb; adj. 
 itMigh. 
 
 Kliarkhapihaf^ 8. /. creaking, rat- 
 tling, jarring '»\a*of a diK>r.; 
 
 Kharkharana, v. n. to snore. 
 Kharkharana, v. a. to rattle, to creak : 
 
 to grind the teeth ; to snore. 
 Kharkhariya, 8. f. a palanquin, a 
 
 litter. 
 Kharkhar karna, to purr. 
 Khurkhasha, 8. m. riot, quarrelling. 
 Kharkliiiwind, 8. m. master, owner, 
 
 Kharmandal, 8. m. wrangling. 
 Kharmast, adj. stupid : 8. m. a rake, 
 
 a debauchee. 
 Kharmastr, 8. /. baseness, wicked- 
 ness, viciousness. 
 Kharochna, ) v. a. to scrajxj, t" 
 Kharoychna, / scratch, to claw. 
 Kliarout, 8. /. a scratch with tho 
 
 nail. 
 Khariia, 8. m. a sandal; a kind of 
 
 sewing under the armpit. 
 Khari)ak, oilj. wull-burut (as tiU> 
 
 bricks, &c.) 
 Kharni, «. m. tho rough draft of a 
 
 letter or anything written ; u 
 
 sketch. 
 Kharnit, «. /. a turners lath© : ». m 
 
 a turner. 
 Kharnija, 8. in. snoring. 
 Kharni ju nuirna, to ^nore. 
 Kluirrati', 8. m. a turner: adj. tunicil. 
 Iviiartal, (k/;. Uul, depmvc«i. 
 Kharuti, $. m, a coutm) kind of n 1 
 
 cloth. 
 Kha*!, 8./. tho niimo of a grnss < 
 
 the r<K)t*< of which \ti{\t8 uro made. 
 Khawuii, «. rii. u huiiUind. 
 Kljas:injw:ib*. aifj.f. a woman whom 
 ^ lUivo, 
 
 Khtisi, 8./. c<nigh. 
 
 Kliasi, 8. m. a castmUxl goat 
 
 INkhasis, adj. ()onurioiid, sordid, ava 
 
 ricioiis. 
 Kliaaktina, r. a. to remove, to shov. 
 
 to shift out of the way, to slid 
 
 away, to draw luick. 
 Khaskan^, a, /. ruuulDg awuy. 
 
KHAT 
 
 [ 160 ] 
 
 KHAT 
 
 Khaskhas, 8. f. the poppy-head. 
 
 Kliaskhas, s. f. see Khas. 
 
 Khaskhasana, to have a tickling or 
 itching sensation in the throat. 
 
 Khaskhas ka dana, poppy-seed. 
 
 Khaslat, s. /. habit, custom ; quality, 
 mode, disposition, nature. 
 
 Khasna, v. n. to cough. 
 
 Khasotna, v. a. to pull the hair ; to 
 scratch. 
 
 Khasra, s. m, a day-book, waste-book. 
 
 Khass, adv. especially, peculiarly. 
 
 Kliassa, | adj. excellent, noble, pure, 
 
 Khassa, / good, charming, delight- 
 ful, pretty, nice, fine, virtuous. 
 
 Kliassagi, s. /. excellence. 
 
 Khassbardar, s. m. a servant who in 
 a great man's retinue carries a 
 firelock. 
 
 Khassdan, s. m. a box for keeping 
 spices, &c., in. 
 
 Kh'issi, adj. f. see Khassa. 
 
 KliaSidyat, s. f. quality, innate pro- 
 perty, attribute, natural disposi- 
 tion. 
 
 Khassmahal, s. m. private apartment, 
 the wife's apartment. 
 
 Khassmahal, a resumption-court. 
 
 Khiiss o amm, noble and plebeian. 
 
 Khasta, s. m. anything fried in ghi, 
 &c. 
 
 Khiit, s. /. a bedstead, a couch. 
 
 Khat, s. f. manure, dung : s. m. a 
 pit, a subterraneous granary. 
 
 Khata, s. m. daily account, waste- 
 book. 
 
 Khata, s. f. a mistake, error, fault, 
 crime. 
 
 Khatai, s. f. accidity, sourness ; an 
 acid. 
 
 Khataka, s. m. a crash. 
 
 Khata karna, to err, to miss, to 
 blunder. 
 
 Khatakna, v. n. to rankle, to pierce 
 (as a thorn), to pain. 
 
 Khatapati, s. f. wrangling. 
 
 Khatar, s. m. danger, risk. 
 
 Khatarnak, adj. frightful, dangerous. 
 
 Khatas, s. m. a polecat ; sourness, 
 acidity. [is listened. 
 
 Khataw, s. m. a pin to which a boat 
 
 Khatir, s. /. the heart, mind; ac- 
 count, sake, behalf. 
 
 Khatirdar,a(i/. comforter, encourager. 
 
 Kliatirdari, s./. encouragement, com- 
 
 * fort. 
 
 Khatirdari karna, v. a. to comfort, to 
 encourage, to treat hospitably. 
 
 Khatirjama, adj. collected, com- 
 forted, contented, tranquil, at ease ; 
 s./. encouragement, confidence, con- 
 tent, coUectedness or peace of 
 mind. 
 
 KhatirjamI, s. f. comfort, ''confidence, 
 composure or ease of mind. 
 
 Khatir karna, to be desirous of 
 pleasing, to study the interest (of 
 any one.) 
 
 Khatir khwah, agreeable to one's 
 wishes, satisfactory, the desire of 
 one's heart. 
 
 Khatir men guzarna, to come into the 
 mind, or head (an idea.) 
 
 Khatir men lana, to regard, to mind, 
 to care for, to attend to. 
 
 Khatir men rakhna, to remember. 
 
 fehatir rakhna, to agree to. 
 
 Khatiya, s. /. a bedstead, a bier. 
 
 Khatka, s- m. apprehension, suspi- 
 cion, doubt, suspense, sound of 
 footsteps. 
 
 Khatkana, v. n. to knock, to rap, 
 to rattle (a door, &c.) : s. m. rap- 
 ping, thumping, rattling, (of a 
 door, &c.) 
 
 Khatkha^, s. f. noise, sound : adj. 
 difiicult, perplexing. 
 
 Khatkhatana, v. a. to knock, to tap, 
 to pat, to rap. 
 
 Khatm, s. m. conclusion, end : adj. 
 done, finished. 
 
 Khatmal, s. m. a bug. 
 
 Khatm bona, to be concluded or 
 finished. 
 
 Khatmitha,| s. m. a mixed taste of 
 
 Khatmithii,/ sour and sweet. 
 
KHA 
 
 [ 161 ] 
 
 KHE 
 
 Khatm karna, to conclude, finish, 
 
 complete. 
 Khatna, «. m. circumcision. 
 Khatna, v. n. to last ; to sell. 
 Khatna kanui, to circumcise. 
 Khatola, «. m. a small bedstead. 
 Khatolna, 8. a cradle. 
 Khatpat, 8. f. jangling, wrangling, 
 
 contention, quarrel. 
 Kliatra, 8. m. danger, fear, risk, 
 
 venture. 
 Khatrtig, 8. m. unnecessary work. 
 Khatra na karnii, to make no diffi- 
 culty, not to fear or anticipate 
 
 danger. 
 Khatrauf, 8. /. the female of Khatri." 
 Kliatre imcq dahni, to endanger, to 
 
 risk, to venture, to expose, to 
 
 liazard. 
 Khatri, 8. m. one of the four Hindil 
 
 castes, a man of the military tribe. 
 Khatt, «. m. a letter, epistle, writing, 
 
 handwriting ; Ijeanl. 
 Khattii, 8. m. a cavity in which grain 
 
 is kept ; a hole or i)it dug for 
 
 burying anything. 
 Kluittii, mlj. nciii, sour. 
 Kliatt linii, to apprar (the beard.) 
 Khatttisii, culj. Hourisli, ax'id. 
 Kliatjji sag, 8. m. tijo herb sorrel. 
 Khatt banana, to Bhavt* tlie beard. 
 Khatt Imiiwiina, to aiusc \jb Hhavo 
 
 the beard. 
 Khattr, (ulj. sliort (a l)oard.) 
 Khaftik, 8. m. a pefHou who soils 
 
 Vegetabhs, fruit, &o. 
 Khatt i kitidrtit, 8. f. coiTo«i)OiuIonce. 
 K'Mit Ichatiit, U^tU'rs. 
 
 itiiji, «((/. stale (c(M»ked rico.) 
 1 1 wji, 8. /. a iMHlstend. 
 1. !i;iii, 8. a glutton. 
 !>:i:inl', 8. m. fear. 
 K li luf kunui, 8. m. to fear. 
 Kliiiufnak, (»((/. friglitfid. terrifying; 
 
 li ight(>ned, afraid, territied. 
 ' idmi, r. ii. to boil, to be ngitutcd 
 V heat, 
 limit, ailj, greedy. 
 
 Khaundalna, 1 v. a. to trample, 
 Khaundli dalna, \ to tread, to work 
 Khaundua, ) with the feet. 
 
 Khaur, s. f. the marks which Hin- 
 dus make on their foreheads with 
 
 sandal- wood, &c. 
 Khauni, 8. m. tlie rot (among sheej > 
 
 the falling otf of the hair. 
 Khawind, I 8. m. lord, master, hus- 
 Khiiwinda, / band. 
 Kiiawinflagi.j 8. /. dominion, ma;*- 
 Khiiwindi, / tership, authorit 
 
 kindness. 
 Khiiya, 8. in. testicle. [faw 
 
 Khiiya banlari kamti, to cringe, ; 
 Kliaya sjddiina, to curry favour. 
 Khazan,8. /. autumn, the fulling 
 
 the leaves. 
 Khazana, 8. m. a treasury, a nuiL' 
 
 zine, gmnary, reservoir; trttu'^Ui 
 Khaztiuehi, 8. m. a treai*urer, eashi- 
 Khazanehigjin. 8. /. treasuretJi 
 
 cash-keei)ing. 
 Khechui, v. a. to nin after, to pur- 
 sue, to chase, to i)er!*ecute. 
 Kheksji, 8. m. sin' Khik.sa. 
 Khel, 8. m. play, game, sjx^rt, fii 
 
 pastime, frolic. 
 Khelna, v. a. to play, to Hfiort. 
 KhemkiiHid, t. /. health. 
 Kheiiehna, r.a. mv Khaiohiui. 
 Kheonti, V. (I. to row. to pa«ldle. 
 Kiiep, 8. /. a trip, a voyage. 
 Khep hiirnii, tu suataiu u loss on a 
 
 voyngi>. 
 Khepiui, r. a, to ]VMi» the tiiiio. 
 Kheri, i. /. a kind of in>n or tttoel. 
 Khen', «. /. atlerbirth. 
 KiuM, 8. m. a kind of rlnUi ; a nhi < 
 
 or wntp|H>r of such cloth. 
 Khi t 8. m. a field, a field of batth 
 
 ground. 
 Kliet linii. to bo killed. 
 Khet chho|iui, r. a. to fleo twm t). 
 
 battle. 
 Khetr. 8. /. husbamlry: mij. 
 KhetiUir'i *•/• husbandry, ;. 
 
 turo. 
 
KHIK 
 
 [ 162 ] 
 
 KHIL 
 
 Khetwala, s. m. a husbandman, 
 
 Khewa, s. m. fare, ferry-money; 
 price of passage in a boat, passage- 
 money. 
 
 Khewak, s. m. a rower, a boatman. 
 
 Khewat, "I s. m. a caste of boat- 
 
 Khewatiya, j men. 
 
 Khichaw, s. m. drag, pull, draught, 
 tenseness, tightness. 
 
 Khichcha, adj. unripe (grain.) 
 
 Khichna, v. n. to be pullld, to be 
 drawn, to be extracted ; to be en- 
 dured. 
 
 Khichna, v. a. see Khaichna. 
 
 Khichra, s. m. name of a dish made 
 from rice, wheat and various 
 sorts of pulse. 
 
 Khichri, s. /. the same as Khichra ; 
 earnest money given to dancing 
 women when they are engaged 
 for entertainments ; a mixed heap 
 of gold and silver coin ; a barbar- 
 ous mixture of two languages. 
 
 Khicliwana, v. a. to cause to draw, &c. 
 
 Khidar dena, v. a. to drive. 
 
 Khidarna, v. a. to pursue. 
 
 Khidmat, s. f. service, attendance, 
 1 ' employment, ministry, ofiSce, duty, 
 use. 
 
 Khidmatgar, s. m, a butler, a ser- 
 vant, a table servant. 
 
 Khidmatgari, s. /. attendance, mi- 
 nistry, service. 
 
 Khidmati, s. servant, attendant: 
 adj. employed, in use. 
 
 Khidmat karna, to serve, to attend, 
 to wait on. 
 
 Khij, s. f. anger, vexation, teasing. 
 
 Khijana, v. a. to vex, to tease, to irri- 
 tate. 
 
 Khijhana> v. n. to fret, to be vexed. 
 
 Khijlana, v. a. to vex, to tease, to irri- 
 tate, to trouble : v. n. to get angry. 
 
 Khijna, v. n. to be angry, to be vexed. 
 
 Khikorna, ) v. a. to scrape, to 
 
 Khikorna, / scratch, to scratch up 
 earth, (as fowls, dogs,&c.), to scoop. 
 
 Khiksa, s. m. a dish made with beist- 
 
 ings, or the milk of a cow just 
 
 calved. 
 Khil, s. /. parched rice puffed out by 
 
 heat so as to apjjear like froth. 
 Khilaf, s. m. opposition, contrariety, 
 
 contrary to ; falsehood, lie. 
 Khilaf-i-aql, contrary to reason. 
 Khilaf-i-mizaj, not agreeing with the 
 
 habit of the body (medicine.) 
 Khilaf-i-qiyas, improbable, absurd. 
 Khilaf-i-shara, illegal, unlawful. 
 Khilaf wada, promise-breaker. 
 Khilai, \ s. f. charge of main- I 
 Khilaipilai, / tenance. 
 Khilai, s. m. a toothpick. 
 Khilana, v. a. to feed ; to cause to suf- 
 fer, to cause to take (an oath) ; to 
 
 cause to play, to amuse, to play 
 
 with. 
 Khilar, adj. playsome ; an unchaste 
 
 (woman), an adulteress. 
 Khilari, adj. playsome. 
 Khilat, s. m. f. a dress, a robe of 
 
 honour. 
 Khilat dena, | to invest with a 
 Khilat pahrana, / robe of honour. 
 Khilauna, s. m. a plaything, a toy, a 
 
 bauble. 
 Khili, s. /. betel-leaf made up with 
 
 different ingredients. 
 Khil jana, v. n. to blossom, to bloom, 
 
 to laugh, to be delighted. 
 Khilkhil, s. m. laughter, titter, giggle. 
 Khilkhilana, v. n. to laugh heartily ; 
 
 to giggle, to titter. 
 Khilli, s. f. jest, joke, humour. 
 Khillibaz, adj. humorous, playsome, 
 
 funny. 
 Khillibazi, s. f. humour, fun, play. 
 Khilna, v. n. to blow (as a flower), to 
 
 bloom; to burst (as grain when 
 
 parched) ; to be delighted ; to 
 
 laugh. 
 Khilna, v. a. to tack, to stitch together. 
 Khilona, s. m. see Khilauna. 
 Khilqat, s. /. the creation, people, 
 
 populace, the world. 
 Khilwar, adj. humorous, playful. 
 
KHIS 
 
 [ 163 3 
 
 KHO 
 
 Khilwat, 8. f. retirement, solitude, a 
 closet, a private conference. 
 
 Khilwatkhana, s. m. a place of retire- 
 ment, a private apartment, closet. 
 
 Khi'ma, 8. m. a tent, a pavilion. 
 
 Khimadoz. s. m. a tent-maker. 
 
 Khimagah, s. f. a camp. 
 
 Khinchana, v. a. to cause to draw or 
 pull ; to draw, to tighten, 
 
 Khinchna, -y. n. io be drawn, tighten- 
 ed ; to be drawn or del ineated (a pic- 
 ture, &c.) ; to be borne or suffered. 
 
 Khinchna, v. a. see Kliaichna. 
 
 Khinchwiinti, v. a. to cause to draw, 
 pull or tighten, &c. ; to relieve pain 
 (by cupping, &c.) 
 
 Kniudanji, v. a. to scatter. 
 
 Khindna, ?*. n. to be scattered. 
 
 Khindrii, «. m. \ a pallet, a beggar's 
 
 Khindfi', «. /. / bedding. 
 
 Khingiui, H. m. an athletic clown: 
 culj. able-bodied. 
 
 Klu'r, fl. /. rice-milk. 
 
 Ivhi'ni, «. m. a cucumber. 
 
 Khinij, 8. m. tax, duty, revenue, 
 • tribute. 
 
 Kliinij laganJt, to tax, to assess. 
 
 Iviii'ri, ». f. udder-flesh. 
 
 Khirkf, H. a window, casement, 
 wicket, Iwick door. 
 
 Kliirnr, x. /. name of u ir«} and its 
 fruit. 
 
 Kiiirsii, H. m, a dish nuido withbcisi- 
 ings, or the milk of a cow just 
 cjilvcd. 
 
 Khis, ». m. of inferior mmlity. 
 
 Khi's, s. f. loss : grin, shrug. 
 
 Khisji, H. VI. a iK)ckot. 
 
 Khisjik jjimi, r. w. to slip away, to 
 i sUial away, to slide. 
 jKhisjikiui, r. n. to stir, to slip, to slioor 
 I off. to slip away. 
 
 iKhisaliui, r. ;(. tu slip, to lio indinod 
 
 ' to a thing : iu{}. slippery. 
 
 Jv'hisamt, 8./. I ^""^ ^"^"8«- 
 Khisiiri, 8./. a kind of pulse, 
 ivlii.siyahat,*./. vexation, frotfulncss. 
 
 Khisiyana, v. n. to become displeased 
 
 or vexed, to be angry. 
 Khisiyanpat, «./. vexation,fretfulness. 
 Khiskana, v. a. to remove, to shove 
 
 away. 
 Khiskat, 8. /.p-op.Khistak, drawers, 
 
 trowsers. 
 Khiskhisana, v. n. to grind the teeth. 
 Khisna, v. n. to become old, to decline 
 
 in years. 
 Khi'sna, v. n. to grin : v. a. to rule 
 
 (lines.) 
 Khis nikiilmi, to grin. 
 Khistak, s. f. drawers, trowsers. 
 Khitiib, 8. m. a title. 
 Khiyiil, 8. m. imagination, tliought, 
 
 apprehension ; phantom, delusion, 
 
 vision, whim, chimera. 
 Khiytili', adj. fanciful, capricious. 
 
 fantastical. 
 Khiyal karnti, to imagine, to fan( 
 
 to think. 
 Khiyiil i)arna, to pursue an object 
 Kliiyjiuji, r. n. to uo worn away, to bo 
 
 abnuled. 
 Khiyiinat, 8. /. perfidy, treaclu i 
 
 knavery, eml)0zzlenu'nt. 
 Kliiztlb, 8. m. a black Uucturo fur ilic 
 
 hair, beani, &c. 
 Khiztin, 8. /. autumn, tho fulling < ' 
 
 the leaves. 
 Khi/r. II. prop, a companion of &Io6« 
 
 Phineaa. 
 Kli(\ «./. liabit, cusioni, dispodiio: 
 
 natun*. 
 KluMi, *. m. a cement for nH>fs 
 
 huusoH; milk inspissatcHl by boiling. 
 Khaiii^ r. a. to mum) to lose. 
 KlioUir. 8. wi. a pig*»tj*. 
 Kho (jialnti, to hubitiuito. to adopt 
 
 habit, to intriKluco a custom, t 
 
 accustom. 
 Khoiliinii, r. (I. to cnuso io dig. t 
 
 cause to engmve. 
 Kluxlaniyii, 8. uu a ganlener who soils 
 
 flowers, a florist. 
 Khotlani. lu^*. pook-markctl, nitt^nl. 
 Kiiodmi, V. a. to dig, to delve, to 
 
KHON 
 
 [ 164 ] 
 
 KHUB 
 
 hollow, to engrave, to carve, to 
 inoculate, to vaccinate. 
 
 Khogi'r, s. m. a saddle on which the 
 sliafts of an Ikka rest. 
 
 Kliogirdoz, s. w. a saddlemaker for 
 an Ikka horse. 
 
 Kholi, s. m. a cavern, abyss, a pit. 
 
 Khoi, s. /. swollen parched rice. 
 
 Khoiya, s. f. the dry part of sugar- 
 cane after exi3rossmg the juice, 
 husk, skin, rind ; refuse. 
 
 Khoj, s. m. search, inquiry, quest. 
 
 Klioja, s. m. a eunuch. 
 
 Kho jana, v. n. to be lost. 
 
 Khojiya, adj. a searcher, inquirer, in- 
 vestigator, inquisitive. 
 
 Khoj khaj, s. f. inquiry, search. 
 
 Khoj khaj karna, ) v. a. to search for, 
 
 KJiojna, / to inquire after, 
 
 to seek. 
 
 Khokhi, g. /. a cough. 
 
 Khokbla, adj. hollow, excavated (as 
 a tootli, or a tree, &c.) 
 
 Khol, s. m. a case, a sheath ; hollow 
 (as of a tree, &c.), a cavity ; the 
 body or hull of a boat or ship. 
 
 Khol an a, v. a. to cause to open, &c. 
 
 Kholanliar, s. m. opener, loosener. 
 
 Kholar, s. m. hollow of a tree. 
 
 Kholna, v. a. to open, to loose, to 
 shine, to untie, to disclose, to re- 
 veal, to uncover ; to explain ; to 
 unfold, to solve, to unravel ; to 
 set sail or unmoor (a ship, &c.) 
 
 Kholra, s. m. hollow of a tree. 
 
 Khompa, s. m. the hair of the head 
 braided or tied up on the top of 
 the head. 
 
 Khona, v. a. to loose, to part with, to 
 waste, to squander. 
 
 Ivhonch, s. /. a cut or rent in cloth, 
 &c. 
 
 Khoncha, s. m. a tlirust ; the clothes 
 of women so an-anged in front as 
 to make a pocket for holding 
 grain, &c., for food. 
 
 Khoncha khanchi, s. f. mutual 
 Wi angling or quarrelling. 
 
 Khoncha mama, to stab, to spear; 
 to gore. 
 
 Khonclii, s. f. a present given to a 
 barber when he goes to invite 
 guests ; part of grain which is to 
 be parched taken as pay by the 
 person wlio parches it ; a small 
 round tray. 
 
 Khonchna, v. a. to stuff in, to tuck 
 in, to cram. 
 
 Khondla, adj. toothless. 
 
 Khonkar, see Kholar. 
 
 Khonkhi, s. f. cough. 
 
 Khonkhi ana, ) x i, 
 
 Khoikhui, )''•»• to cough. 
 
 Klionsna, v. n. to stuff, to tuck in, to 
 thrust in, to cram. 
 
 Kliont, blemish, defect ; flaw, de- 
 ception. 
 
 Khonta, adj. deficient, adulterated, 
 bad (as coin) ; false, deceitful : 
 s. m. a birds nest. 
 
 Khonta aisa bal, thick, long, dirty 
 and uncombed hair. 
 
 Khopra, s. m. the kernel of a cocoa- 
 nut. 
 
 Khopri, s. /. the skull, pate. 
 
 Khopri kha jana, v. a. to spend 
 another's property, to weary by 
 overmuch talk. 
 
 Kliosha, s. m. a cluster, bunch, an 
 ear (of corn.) 
 
 Khosna, v. a. to tuck in, to push in, 
 to cram. 
 
 Khot, s. f. a blunder, vice, blemish, 
 defect, fault. 
 
 Khot'ci, adj. perfidious, counterfeit, 
 base (as coin), false, defective. 
 
 KhotaiVs. /. I g^ falseness. 
 
 Khotapan, s. m. ) ^ ^ 
 
 Khilb, adj. good, excellent, well, 
 beautiful, pleasant, amiable. 
 
 Khiibani, s. f. an apricot. 
 
 Khubar khabar, see Khiibar. 
 
 Kliublma, v. a. to affect, to pene- 
 trate, to stick into ; to adorn. 
 
 Khiibf, s. f. boauty, goodness, ex- 
 cellence, pleasantness. 
 
KHUD 
 
 [ 165 ] 
 
 KHUN 
 
 Khubna, v. a. see Kliubhna. 
 Khilbsurut, adj. beautiful, handsome. 
 Khubsiirati, «. /. beauty, handsome- 
 ness. 
 Khud, prcm. self. 
 Klmda, 8. m. God. 
 Khilda e tnala, the most higli God. 
 Khudii hiifiz, God (is) the protector ; 
 
 a^ieu, farewell. 
 Khudai, g. /. godhead, divinity : 
 
 adj. divine. 
 Klmda ka nam lenti, to administer 
 
 ju.stico, to decide. 
 Kiiuda kuro, would to God. 
 Khudii khudii kaike, with difficulty, 
 
 by h(jok or by croc^k. 
 Khudiinii, r. a. to cause to dig. 
 Khudii na khwiistit, God forl>id. 
 Khuda|)arast, adj. (jriKl-wor.shippcr. 
 Khudaparusti, «. /. the worsliip of 
 
 God. 
 Khudatar.s, adj. fearing God, vir- 
 tuous. 
 Khudiiwand, «. m. posscss^jr, lord, 
 
 ma-sU'r, husband. 
 Khudiiwandi', «. /. sovereignty, lord- 
 
 nhij), j)rovideucti. 
 Klunlawaiid i nianiat, a form of 
 
 luldrt'sH to HUiieriors ; beneticent 
 
 mastrr or lord. 
 Kliud ba daulat, you, your worship, 
 
 sir; .his nuijcisty, your majesty, 
 
 your iioiiour, &e. 
 Khud ba khu<l.of tliine, his, &0., own 
 
 accor I. of itself, v«)luntnrily. 
 Khu(l(li, «. /. the H|>nces in u necOH- 
 
 sary hetween i\w l;ttU' brick |mrti- 
 
 tions ; the Kpjic<« U\m\ which u 
 
 t)oMi has fallen otit or Ihh'U cx- 
 
 tractitl ; the top «»f the hcuJ wlieli 
 
 the hair is shaven ott'. 
 Khuddi', H. f. broken rice. 
 KliudL'harnz, udj. selfish, 'sc^lf-in- 
 
 ttiisjeil, dcsigiiin;;. 
 Klivulj.dinnizi, ». /. selfishness. 
 Khuduii, r. n. to be dug, to be en- 
 
 ^ravetl, to bo cnrvt-d. 
 ; Kluidiianist, adj, sulf-couccited 
 
 Khudparastr, «. /. self-sufficiency, 
 
 self-conceit. 
 Khudpasand, adj. self-complacent, 
 
 self-conceited. 
 Khudra, adj. self-conceited. 
 Khudraf, 8. /. self-conceit. 
 Khudwanti, v. a. to cause to deh 
 
 dig, engrave or carve. 
 Kdiujami, v. a. to scratch, to rub 
 
 gently with the nails, to itch. 
 Khujlahat, «. /. itching, titillation. 
 Khujlana, v. n. to itch, to tickle, to 
 
 scmtch. 
 Khujli, «./. the itch, 
 Khiik, 8. m. a hog, swine. 
 Khukli, adj. fxwr. 
 Khulana, r. a. to ojien or to cause 
 
 open, &c. 
 Khuliisa, 8. m. conclusion, inference, 
 
 moral sum: adj. spacious, roomy. 
 Khulasft liomi, to be mauitesteti. : 
 
 become known. 
 Khulfa, 8. m. y/roy). Khurfa, ])urshti.i. 
 Khuliyti, 8./. a small eartlun jnit 
 Khul jiiiui, to bo openinl, tt> bio>me 
 
 manifot, to Ik< bmught to lijiht. 
 Khul khelmi, to pnicti&e vico openlv. 
 Khulla, adj. oinn. 
 Khulnii, r. u. to o|)on, to bo oix^dihI, 
 
 t*> be leveuletl, to ho until d or un- 
 
 foldeil, to bo discloDiHl or unwwr- 
 
 cd, to be lot loose or bo l(Hit>o ; to 
 
 Ix^ dis|H>rsctl (Uio cloudsX to clcnr 
 
 up (the sky or miu) ; to blow or 
 
 oi>en (^ti flower.) 
 ]}[hulq. $. m. nnturo, qunlity. good 
 
 ili»)K)(Ut!on, civility, |Militonoss. 
 Khulwunti, r. a. to cauM to bo 
 
 opentnl. 
 Kiuuuur, n. m. sicknotw, henducbe. 
 
 &c. : the etVii'ts of drinking. 
 Khumtiri, adj. dnniken, lan^ui.shj 
 Khumni, *. m. an iuibilual «lrunkur»l. 
 ^luiu, 8. III. blooil; munler. killing. 
 Khunul^harubi', siv Kluin^jihaniUi, 
 ^hiintiliidn, ailj. stained with bl< 
 
 bloiMly. 
 ]|flhiincha, $, m. a small tray. 
 
KHUR 
 
 C 166 ] 
 
 KHUS 
 
 Khundalna, v. a. to trample, to tread, 
 to beat or work with the feet. 
 
 KhundMr' } '• ^- ^^1^^^ «^ ^ *^^^- 
 
 Khundna, v. a. see Khaundna. 
 
 Khiin hona, to be assassinated or 
 murdered, to be committed (a 
 murder.) 
 
 Khuni, s. m. f. a murderer: adj. 
 sanguinary, bloody. 
 
 Khun i jigar pma, see Khun pma. 
 
 Kliun karna, v. a. to assassinate, to 
 kill, to murder. 
 
 Khun khana, see Khiin pma. 
 
 Khunkharaba, s. m. bloody work, 
 deeds of death. 
 
 Khiin pina, to forbear, to restrain 
 one's anger. 
 
 Khuns, s. m. animosity, spite, rancour. 
 
 Khunsana, v. n. to be angry. 
 
 Khun sir charhna, to be distracted 
 by assassinating a person. 
 
 Khun sufaid karna, to be unkind. 
 
 Khunt, 8. m. a corner, an angle. 
 
 Ivhunta, s. m. a tent-pin, a pin, a peg. 
 
 Kliunti, s.f. a peg, a pin; the root 
 ends of the stalks of grain. 
 
 Khunukf, s. f. coldness, coolness. 
 
 Khur, s. m. a (cloven) hoof, a hoof 
 (in general.) 
 
 Khurachna, v. a. to scrape. 
 
 Khurak, | s. /. food, victuals, daily 
 
 Khurak, / food, eatables, one meal, 
 one dose (of medicine.) 
 
 Khuraki, ) s. f. daily allowance of 
 
 Khuraki, / food or of money to pur- 
 chase it, subsistence-money. 
 
 Khurant, adj. very old. [try. 
 
 Khurasan, n. prop, name of a coun- 
 
 Khurchan, s. f. pot-scrapings. 
 
 Khurda karna, to cliange money. 
 
 Kimrdani, s. f. the fee given to car- 
 ters besides hire. 
 
 Khurfa, s. m. purslain. 
 
 Khuri, s. f. a cloven (foot.) 
 
 Khuriya, s.f. a kind of bodice in 
 which the breast is made to jjrotu- 
 berate. 
 
 Khurjf, s. /. a wallet, a sack. 
 
 Khurkhura, adj. rough. 
 
 Khurla, s. m. a hole (snake's, &c.) ; a 
 
 hen-house. 
 Khurma, ) -, , 
 
 Khumat, adj. very old. 
 
 Khurpa, s. m. an instniment for cut- 
 ting grass for horses. 
 
 Khurpi, s.f. a scraper, a weeding- 
 knife, tlie tool with which grass is 
 cut for horses ; a shovel for clean- 
 ing out a bird cage. 
 
 Khurra, s. m. a bedstead without 
 mattress, bedding, &c. 
 
 Khusar phusar, s. whispering. 
 
 Khush, adj. pleased, delighted, plea- 
 sant, good, willing, cheerful, gay, 
 glad, happy, content, merry. 
 
 Khushamad, s. f. flattery. 
 
 Khiishamadi, s. f. flattery : s. a flat- 
 terer. 
 
 Khushamadi karna, to flatter, to 
 compliment. 
 
 Khush ana, to be agreeable or plea- 
 sing (to) ; to be acceptable (to) ; 
 to be delightful. 
 
 Khushawaz, with a sweet voice. 
 
 Khiishbo, adj. fragrant, sweet-smell- 
 ing, odoriferous: s. /. perfume, 
 odour. 
 
 Khushbodar, adj. aromatic, odori- 
 ferous, fragrant. 
 
 Khushboi, s. f. perfume, fragi*ance. 
 
 Khushbii, see Khiishbo. 
 
 Khiishdaman, s. f. mother-in-law. 
 
 Khushdil, adj. happy, pleased, de- 
 lighted, cheerful. 
 
 Khiishhal, adj. happy, in pleasant 
 circumstances. 
 
 Khush hona, to be pleased, to rejoice. 
 
 Khiishf, s. f. delight, pleasure, mirth, 
 joy, gaiety, happiness, .gladness; 
 will, choice. 
 
 Khiishi khushi, | adv. with pleasure, 
 / 
 
 Khushi se. 
 joyfully 
 Khushk, adj. di-y, withered, 
 
 cheerfully, gladly, 
 
KHUT 
 
 [ 167 ] 
 
 KICK 
 
 Khuslika, s. m. boiled rice. 
 
 Khiish kariia, to gratify, to please, to 
 delight, to amuse, to gladden, to 
 rejoice. 
 
 Khushkhabari", 8. f. glad tidings, 
 good news. 
 
 Khusli khari'd, s. f. paying ready 
 money, purchasing in private sale. 
 
 Khush khatt, elegant writing. 
 
 Khushkf, 8.f. dry land; the flour 
 sprinkled on tlie board, &c., on 
 which dough is kneaded, to pre- 
 vent its adhering to it. 
 
 Kliushlibus, adj. well clad. 
 
 Khiishmaztt, adj. delicious. 
 
 Khiishnawi's, adj. writing an elegant 
 hand, a fine penman. 
 
 Khutihnumii, adj. pleasant to the 
 sight ; beautiful, neat, pretty. 
 
 Khu.sh o kluirram, adj. cheerful, gixy. 
 
 Khiisliqita, adj. well-shaped, well 
 arranged. 
 
 Khu.shrang, adj. pleasant in colour. 
 
 KhuHhrii, atJj. 'ijeautiful. 
 
 KhuHlitabu, adj. jocular, merry. 
 
 Khushtabai, «. /. jocularity, mirth, 
 merriment. 
 
 Kliuslitjiqri'r, adj. eloquent. 
 
 KhuHhliinish, adj. well-made, de- 
 fiant ly cut or shaped. 
 
 Ivliiiwhwaqt, adj. happy, plcaaod, do- 
 
 ' lighted. 
 
 KhiiHhwaqtr, s. f. happiness. 
 
 Khu'Hli/iii(]n, (tdj. high-flavourod, sa- 
 voury, deliciou}?. 
 
 Khuskhusiimi, to pound or bruise 
 slightly. 
 
 Klmwiis, "i adv. particularly, espe- 
 
 Kliusiisan, ) cially. 
 
 Kliw.sya, H. m. tewtielo, 
 
 J\liutai*, 8. m. pertidy, fulsiMicss. 
 
 )\hii(nknti, r. a. to nibble. 
 
 )\lint:i|»ii, ft. in. ixrHdy, falsenoss. 
 
 Klintkti, H. m. nee Khajku. 
 
 Jvliuinn, r. a. to })luek, to pick the 
 leaves, &e., of vegetables. 
 
 Kliutthi, I *»./. the scab of a healing 
 
 Kliiitii j sore. 
 
 I Khutti', 8. f. a purse. 
 
 Kliwiib, 8. m. sleep, a dream. 
 
 Khwab dekhna, to dream. 
 I Khwabkhiyal, ». m. a spectre, phan- 
 tom, delusion. 
 I Khwah, in compo8. wishing, desi- 
 ring : conj. either, or, whether. 
 i Khwahish, «. /. desire, wish, will, in- 
 j elination. 
 I Khwahish kamd, to wish, to desiri . 
 
 Khwiihishmand, adj. desirous. 
 
 Khwahish rakhnti, to wish, to desire. 
 
 Khwiih ma khwah, ) adv. willing or 
 
 Khwiih na khwah, / not willing ; 
 nolens volens ; certiiinly, positively, 
 absolutely, at all events. 
 
 Khwaja, s. in. a man of distinctioD, a 
 gentleman. 
 
 Khwaja ^chizr, n. prop, a 8upiK)8cd 
 pro})het to whom tiie Miiliamiuu- 
 dans offer oblations of lamps, 
 flowers, &e., plaee<l on rafla and 
 hiunchal on the river. 
 
 Khwajjisara, «. in. a eunuch. 
 
 Khwaneha, s. in. a tmy. 
 
 Khwaiuhi. <tdj. having the knowUxlgo 
 of reading and writing ; nwl, leurn- 
 etl. [ji tmy. 
 
 Khwiinj^sh, «. w». a doth inweriug of 
 
 ]H[hwan8anu&o,«. m. a butler, a hous^ - 
 steward. 
 
 ]H[iiwtit4ta, adi. desirod, wi«lioil f 
 having willed or winliCHl. 
 
 Khwesh, «. m. n kimuiuin. a son 
 law. 
 
 Khwesh qaniUit, kinnmon, rdatioiui. 
 
 Khyul, ». m. phiy, HiH»rt. 
 
 Ki, runj. that. i\t*. iHM'aumo. 
 
 \\\, /xW/KM. /. t>f, Inlonging to. 
 
 Iviiuiiai, B./. prop. Qiyiimat, whi«'!> 
 
 SCO, 
 
 Kich, •./. dirt, mud, slirac, mire. 
 Kiehar. J»./. dirt, mud, Hlimo. mir^ 
 
 tile Nime nl.Ho as Kidipi. 
 Kieliar pidiar houji, to U> vi>ry v 
 
 (the ground. I 
 Kidikiduinti, r. n. to grind or guuo . 
 
 (the iQvtli.) 
 
KIN 
 
 [ 168 ] 
 
 KIR 
 
 Kichra, s. m. the gummy substance 
 that oozes from the eye. 
 
 Kichraiia, v. n. to have a gummy run- 
 ning at the eyes ; to be blear-eyed. 
 
 Kidar, j 
 
 Kidhar, \ adv. where ? whither ? 
 
 Kidhar, ) 
 
 Kidhar se, whence ? from where ? 
 
 Kifiiyat, s. f. gain, profit, gain on 
 trade ; sufficiency, abundance : ctdj. 
 cheap. 
 
 Kifiiyatr, adj. cheap, purchased for 
 less than its value, saving, profita- 
 ble, gainful, economical. 
 
 Kifiiyat karna, to save, to lower the 
 price, to come down in price. 
 
 Kikar, s. m. the acacia tree. 
 
 Kikiyana, v. n. to shriek, to scream. 
 
 Kil, s.f. a small nail, peg, tack, wedge, 
 a bolt, the core of a boil ; the axis 
 on which a hand-mill turns. 
 
 Kila, s. m. prop. Qila, a fort. 
 
 Kiladar, see Qiladar. 
 
 Kilaf, s. m. prop. Khilaf, which see. 
 
 Kil kanta, tools, apparatus, accoutre- 
 ments. 
 
 Kilkilana, v. n. to be fretful, to snap, 
 to snarl, to be peevish. 
 
 Killi, s. f. a bolt. 
 
 Kilna, V. a. to charm a sn.ike, so as 
 to prevent its biting. 
 
 Kilni, s. f. a tick (insect that infests 
 dogs, &c.), dog louse. 
 
 Kima,s. m.prop. Qima, minced meat. 
 
 Kimat, s. f. prop. Qimat, price, value. 
 
 Kimati, adj. prop. Qimati, which see. 
 
 Kimiya, s. m. alchemy, chemistry. 
 
 Kimiyagar, s. m. a chemist, an al- 
 chemist. 
 
 Kimiya karna, v. a. to work miracles ; 
 to adulterate. 
 
 Kimkwab, | s. m. silk worked with 
 
 Kimkhwab, / gold and silver flowers, 
 
 Kimukht, s. m. the leather of a horse 
 or ass, shagreen. 
 
 Kimukhti, adj. made of Kimukht. 
 
 Kin, pron. interrog. plur. injied. 
 whom ? what ? 
 
 Kina, s. m. malice, spite, rancour, 
 hatred, grudge, animosity. 
 
 Kinar, g.»/. side, margin, edge, aside. 
 
 Kinara,| s. ra. margin, sliore, coast, 
 
 Kinara,/ bead), boundary, edge, 
 brim, hem, border. 
 
 Kinara karna, v. a. to abstain, to re- 
 frain, to lay aside, to keep aloof. 
 
 Kinara khainchna, to give up, to 
 quit, to leave. 
 
 Kinare, aside, ashore. 
 
 Kinare ho jana,to retire, to withdraw. 
 
 Kinare par, ashore. 
 
 Kinari, s.J. (gold or silver) lace. 
 
 Kinchli, 8. /. the slough of a snake, 
 &c. 
 
 Kingn', s. f. a sort of fiddle. 
 
 Kinkini, s. f. bells or tinkling orna- 
 ments. 
 
 Kinna, v. a. to purchase, to buy. 
 
 Kinwaiya, adj. a purchaser. 
 
 Kira, s. m. a worm, an insect, a mag- 
 got, a reptile, a snake. 
 
 Kirae karna, to let, to hire. 
 
 Kiraha, adj. wormy, worm-eaten. 
 
 Kiran, s. f. the sunbeams, tiie rays 
 of the sun, moon, &c. 
 
 Kirana, I p 
 
 Kiranachiz,/ «• m. grocery, &c. ■ 
 
 Kirani, s. m. a clerk, a writer, a per- 
 son not in the first society. 
 
 Kirat, s. /. fame, renown. 
 
 Kiraw, s. m. a small pea. 
 
 Kiraya, s. m. hire, fare, rent. 
 
 Kiraya chalana, to let out on hire. 
 
 Kirayadar, a tenant, one who hires 
 anything. 
 
 Kiraya karna, to hire, to rent. 
 
 Kiraya lena, to rent, to hire, to take 
 on hire. 
 
 Kirch, s. f. a splinter. 
 
 Kirha, adj. wormy, worm-eaten. 
 
 Kirich, s. f. a kind of sword. 
 
 Kiriya, s. /. see Kriya. 
 
 Kiriya karm, see Kriya karm. 
 
 Kiriya khana, v. n. to swear. 
 
 Kiriya khilana, v. a. to swear a per- 
 
KIS 
 
 [ 169 ] 
 
 KOE 
 
 Kiikira, adj. gritty, sandy. 
 
 Kirkirahat, s. f. grittiness. 
 
 Kirkirana, v.n. to be gritty, to grate. 
 
 Kirkirana, to gnash tiie teeth from 
 rage. 
 
 Kirrn, s. m. a worm. 
 
 Kirmich, s. m. a kind of canvas. 
 
 Kirpa, s./. see Kripa. 
 
 Kirpal, adj. compassionate, benevo- 
 lent, kind. 
 
 Kis, pron. inierrog. inflect, whom? 
 which? wliat? 
 
 Kisa, s. m. a purse. 
 
 Kisam, s.f. 'prop. Qism, which see. 
 
 Kisan, s. m. a liusbaiidman, plough- 
 man, pea.sant, farmer. 
 
 Kisan', a kind of pulse. 
 
 Kisbat, 8. f. the case (or bag) bar- 
 bers, surgeons, &c., keep their in- 
 struments in ; a piece of leatlier 
 worn by a biliisti or waterman on 
 which lie rests the bag containing 
 water. 
 
 Kisbi', 8. m. a dyer. 
 
 Kise, prog, inierrog. sing, to wliom ? 
 to what? to wiiich? ' 
 
 Kishan, ?/. prop, a name of Krishna. 
 
 Kisliniisli, n.f. currants, small dried 
 grapes without stones. 
 
 Kishtr, 8./. a vesscil, boat, a tray ; a 
 b('gj:ar s plate or pot. 
 
 Kishtikiiri, «. /. husbandry, agricul- 
 ture. 
 
 Kisi', inflect. o/Kof, somo any. 
 
 Kisi aiiuwan so, | somehow, 
 
 Kisi g,iiwan 80, > eonio way or 
 
 Kisi' na kisi tanih so,) other, some 
 manner. 
 
 Kisi tiiraii, ^ 
 
 l\i.si' hirah S(\ I Konichow, in sonu' 
 Ivisi'taur, j manner. 
 
 Kisi taur so, ) 
 
 Kis live, why? wherefore? 
 
 Kisniat, prop. Qismat, s.f. fate, fbr- 
 Uuw. 
 
 Kisnuiibiizi', «. f. sec Qismatlnizi'. 
 KiH qach, how much ? to what de- 
 gree ? 
 
 Kissa, s. m. prop. Qissa, which see. 
 Kissa kahani, see Qissa kahaui'. 
 Kist, prop, Qist, which see. 
 Kis tarah, "I • i - o i. •} 
 
 Kis taur, / ^^ ^^^* ^^^^^' ' ^^^ " 
 Kistbaudi. s. /. an agreement to pay 
 
 by instalments. 
 Kisti, 8. f. see Kishti. 
 Kistkiliif, 8. f. see Qistkhilaf. 
 Kisu, pron. indef. some, any. 
 Kis waste, why? wherefore ? on 
 
 what account ? for what reason ? 
 Kit, 8. m. an insect ; the dregs of 
 
 oil in a lamp, or that collected in 
 
 a huqqa. 
 Kita, 8. m. prop. Qita, which see. 
 Kitiib, 8. m. a book. 
 Kitabi', adj. of a book. 
 Kitabi chilira, a long or oval face. 
 Kitabiyti, s. /. a book. 
 Kitabkhana, s. m. a libmry. 
 Ki tai'o, podpos, to. See Ke tai'u. 
 Kitak, adj. si'O Kitek. 
 Kitii kita, see Qita qita. 
 
 Kit*' '( ^'^^* ^^^wmuch? how iw..;. 
 Kitna, how many? how mm 
 
 some, several. 
 Kitiui hi, howsoever, howaoovor mu 
 
 or many. 
 Kitno ok, some, somo few. 
 KittiU Boe Kituu. 
 Kiwtinch, k. m. name of a plant. 
 Kiwar. \ »• f>»- i^ ^l<*<>c wiiicli tunui 
 Kiwui'ii, j on a pivot. 
 Kiyii, mirt. inntt. or 8. m. done, made, 
 
 (UhhI, ju't, dt»inj?. 
 Kiyiiri". h. f. a IhhI of a pp^rdon mado 
 
 to facilitiito irrigation. 
 Ko, /;ro«. who? postp<)». to, for. 
 Kott, B. m. angle or corner \o{ the 
 
 oyo) ; slice, division of the jack 
 
 fruit: coo(x)n (c.f the »ilk worm 
 Kohl, ». /. a cabhige. 
 Kochmi, V. a. to stulT, to cram, u. 
 
 tuck in. 
 K<h1o, 8. in. name of small grain. 
 Koelii, 8. in. churcoaL 
 
KOP 
 
 [ 170 ] 
 
 KOT 
 
 Koeri,"! s. m. a husbandman, name 
 KoeriJ of a Hindu caste whose 
 
 profession is husbandry. 
 Kofta, adj. pounded, beaten (meat), 
 
 name of a dish. 
 Koh, s. m. a mountain, hill. 
 Kohani, s. /. the elbow. 
 Kohistan, s. m. a mountainous coun- 
 try. 
 Kohni, s. /. the elbow. 
 Koi, any, anyone, anybody, some- 
 one, or, somebody. 
 Koi dam men, soon, shortly, imme- 
 diately. 
 Koi nahin, nobody. 
 Koi na koi, somebody or other, 
 
 some or other. 
 Koka'i, s. /. a small nail, tack. 
 Kokh, I 8. f. the womb, the abdo- 
 Kokha,/ men. 
 
 Kokil, \ s. /. the name of a bird, a 
 Kokila,/ black cuckoo. 
 Koi, s. m. a creek, a bay, a haven, 
 a harbour, any long narrow pas- 
 sage; name of a tribe of moun- 
 taineers. 
 Kolhii, s. m. an oil press. 
 Kolhii men phirwa dena, to mace- 
 rate (anything) in a press, &c. 
 Kolu, see Kolhu. 
 
 Komal, adj. soft, placid, tender, mild. 
 Komalta, s. f. softness, placidity, 
 
 mildness, tenderness. ' 
 Komaltai, s. f. softness. 
 Kompal, s. f. a young shoot, a 
 
 bud. 
 Kon, 1 
 
 Kona,i s. m. corner, angle. 
 Kona, I 
 
 Konadar, adj. cornered, angled. 
 Kona koni, adv. corner wise, diago- 
 nally. 
 Konakuthra, s. m. hole and corner, 
 
 every corner. 
 Konchna, v. a. see Kochna. 
 Konpal, s. f. see Kompal. 
 Kop, s. m. rage, passion, anger. 
 Kopf, adj. passionate, rageful. 
 
 Kopin, s. f. a piece of cloth worn be- 
 tween the legs, fastened before and 
 behind to a string tied round the 
 waist. 
 
 Kor, s. /. edge, border, margin, 
 side. 
 
 Kor, s. m. the leprosy. 
 
 Kora, adj. new, unused, fresh (ap- 
 plied chiefly to earthen vessels or 
 paper) ; unbleached (cloth.) 
 
 Kora, s. m. a whip. 
 
 Kora karna, to whip; to reduce to 
 obedience. 
 
 Kora marna, to lash. 
 
 Koran, s. m. prop. Quran, the Koran. 
 
 Korban, prop. Qurban, which see. 
 
 Korh, s. m. the leprosy. 
 
 Korhi, ad,j. a leper ; lazy. 
 
 Kori", s. f. a score, a corge, twenty : 
 adj. leprous, leper ; lazy. 
 
 Korma, s. m. see Qorma. 
 
 Korna, v. a. to dig out, to scoop, to 
 excavate. 
 
 Koro, s. m. a rafter. 
 
 Kos, s. f. a measure of about two 
 miles ; a piece added to the end 
 of a sleeve, a cuif. 
 
 Kosh, s. m. a dictionary. 
 
 Koshish, s. f. endeavour, effort, at- 
 tempt, application. 
 
 Koshish karna, to endeavour, to at- 
 tempt, to make effort or exertion, 
 to strive. 
 
 Kosna, v. a. to curse. 
 
 Kot, 8. m. a fort. 
 
 Kotab ! ^^•^' ^^^^^^'^ little, small, 
 
 Kotah', I ^^"i^f' "^^^^^- 
 
 Kotah gardan, short-necked. 
 
 Kotahi, s. f. deficiency, neglect. 
 
 Kotahqadd, adj. of short stature. 
 
 Kotal, 8. m. a spare horse or palki 
 which goes with a marriage com- 
 pany, &c. 
 
 Kotha, s. m. an upper story ; a house 
 having two stories: adj. on edge 
 (the teeth.) 
 
 Kot havildar, 8. m. a pay-sergeant. 
 
KU 
 
 [ ni ] 
 
 KUCH 
 
 Kothi, 8. /. a small Cpakka) house ; 
 a small granary ; dwelling, a ware- 
 house, factory ; a banking house ; 
 the chamber of a gun ; tlie womb. 
 
 Kothiwal, 8. m. a banker; a whole- 
 sale merchant. 
 
 Kothmir, «. m. coriander. 
 
 Kothri, I 8. /. a room, a chamber, a 
 
 Kothfi, / closet. 
 
 Kotmir, 8.f. a kind of greens; co- 
 riander. 
 
 Kotwal, 8. m. the chief officer of the 
 police (in military cantonments) ; 
 a village watchman. 
 
 Kotwal I, 8./. the office of a Kotwal. 
 
 Kotwtili cliabiitara, 8. m. a place or 
 hull for ih(.* office of a Kotwal. 
 
 Koyal, sue Kokil. 
 
 Kriini', 8. m. see Kirani. 
 
 Kripti, 8. /. favour, kindness, pity, 
 mercy, compassion, afiectiou, 
 bounty. 
 
 Kripunidhan, mansion of kindness, 
 a]x)do of mercy, 
 
 KripiiHindiiu, ocean of grace or 
 mercy. 
 
 Kri'pi, 8./. sport, j)lay, i)astimo. 
 
 KriMhn, ) ii.projy. name of uUindd 
 
 Krishna, / incarnation. 
 
 KriHlinavutiir, the incarnation of 
 the g(xl Vishnu, in tho fonn of 
 .Krishna. 
 
 Krishiipiichh, j «. m. tho dark half 
 
 Krishnpakii, J of a month, tho 
 
 Krishnpiiksh, ) fortniglit tluriiig 
 whicii th(5 m(M>n is in tlio wnuv. 
 
 Krit, (ulj. mad(>, ihmv, p<Tfonnrd. 
 
 Kriyii, h. /. (UumI, an act; a verb; au 
 oath ; obrtcipiies. 
 
 Kriya karm, j>erformanco of obeo- 
 (plies. 
 
 Krodh, d, m. anger, passion, rngr*. 
 
 Knxlhi', \ adj. angry, wnithful, 
 
 KitMlhwiin, / passionate, choleric. 
 
 Knir, adj. cruel, pitiless, luird- 
 luarted, seven', harsh. 
 
 Ku. (r in-rpottitiir particle^ implying 
 bad, ill, vile, Uttle, mean. 
 
 Kua. 
 
 ' 8. m. a well. 
 
 KiiaB, / ^ 
 
 Kiiar, 8. m. name of the sixth Hindu 
 
 month. 
 Kuara, 8. m. an unmarried person, a 
 
 bachelor. 
 Kiiari, \ «• /• a maid, a vi; 
 
 Kuari kanya, / gin. 
 Kuat, s. /. prop. Quwat, which see. 
 Kub, 8. m. a hump. 
 Kubachan, 8. m. indecent or j^ur- 
 
 rilous language, ob3cenit)\ 
 Kubar, 8. m. a hmnp. 
 Kuber, adj. late. 
 Kubhtirja, 8. /. a bad wife. 
 Kubichar, 8. m. an unfair judgment, 
 
 a wrong decision. 
 Kubja, 
 
 Kubra, > adj. hump-backed. 
 Kubra, ) 
 Kucli, 8. m. marching, march, dr 
 
 cumpment, dci)artun'. 
 Kuchiil, 8./. misbehaviour, miscon 
 
 duct. 
 Kuchal diilmi, ) v. a. to bniiiiD, to 
 Kufhal drnii, ) crush, to overhiy. 
 Kuchuli, adj. ill-U-havt d. 
 Kuchalmi, r. a. to bruise, to orutili. 
 Kuchli, any, anytiiing. aught, houx 
 
 something, !M»m«'wh«t, a little. 
 Kuchh aur IT > u faUo ex- 
 
 phmation, ' !• n-nt Mtory. 
 
 Kurhh ek, s' :.. « me lew. 
 
 Kuehh ho, wltatever may hup|Hr 
 
 what nmy o<nue. 
 Kiu'hh ku kuohh hond.to U» ontirvl) 
 
 changtHl. 
 Ktnhh nahi'o. noth'"" • •" ' 
 Kuehli na kuehh. 
 Knelih He kuchli li 
 
 change* 1. 
 Kuehh tuni ne l»api paya, have yt>u 
 
 finind a trtnisure ? 
 Kiiehi*. H. /. a mason's brush, u l»rti>li 
 
 for while washing, a bru>h made < : 
 
 tl»o ouUt rind of tlie e<H^m-nut. 
 Kifrli karnii, to march, to dix*ninp, t*> 
 
 depart ; to die. 
 
KUK 
 
 [ 172 ] 
 
 KUL 
 
 Kuchla, 8. m. a vomic nut, nux vo- 
 mica. 
 Kiid, s. /. spring, jump, leap, bound. 
 Kudekna, v. n.to frisk. 
 Kudal, s. m. a lioe or kind of spade, 
 
 a pickaxe or mattock. 
 Kudali, 8. /. a small mattock. 
 Kudana, v. a. to dandle ; to cause to 
 
 leap. 
 Kudar, s. m. see Kudal. 
 Kudayti, s. m. a kind of dove. 
 Kudhab, adj. ill-shaped, ill-minner- 
 
 ed, ugly, rude. 
 Kudhang, adj. unmannerly, ill-bred, 
 
 rude. 
 Kudin, 8. m. an evil or unlucky day, 
 
 a day of calamity. 
 Kudna, v. n. to leap, to bound, to 
 
 jump, to rejoice. 
 Kudna phandiia, to jump about, to 
 
 leap about (as for joy.) 
 Kiid phand, s. m see Kild. 
 Kudrat, s.f. 'prop. Qudrat, which see. 
 Kudrati, adj. see Qudrati. 
 Kudrdtwala, s. m. one who has 
 
 power, an able man. [leap. 
 
 Kudwana, v. a. to cause to dandle or 
 Kufr, s. m. infidelity. 
 Kufr bakna, to talk irreligiously, or 
 
 in opposition to religion. 
 Kufristan, the land of infidelity. 
 
 Kuhni, s. f. the elbow. 
 
 Kuhram, s. m. lamentation, grief. 
 
 Kuhuk, 8. /. the notes of the kokil. 
 
 Kuhukna, v. n. to sound as the 
 koyals do, 
 
 Kujiit, adj. base, of mean extraction 
 or bad caste, one who has lost his 
 caste, an outcast. 
 
 Kukar, 8. m. a dog. 
 
 Kukarm, s. m. an evil action, wicked- 
 ness, sin. 
 
 Kukarmi, adj. wicked, vicious. 
 
 Kukarmuta, s.m. a mushroom, a toad- 
 stool. 
 
 Kiik marna, to crj, to sob. 
 
 Kiilcri, 8. /. a spindle of thread ; In- 
 dian corn. 
 
 Kukronda, s. m. name of a plant. 
 
 Kukii, 8. m. cooing (a dove.) 
 
 Kukur, s. m. a dog. 
 
 Kul, 8. m. family pedigree, race, 
 household. 
 
 Kula, 8. m. the joint of the hip. 
 
 Kulachhan, s. m. misconduct, bad 
 temper. 
 
 Kulaf, s. m. corrupt, of Qulf, a pad- 
 lock. 
 
 Kulang, s. m. a fowl of a large breed. 
 
 Kulawant, adj. of a good or noble 
 family, of noble descent. 
 
 Kulawaiiti, adj. f. of pure or noble 
 descent, a gentlewoman. 
 
 Kulbor, adj. one who disgraces his 
 family. [family. 
 
 Kul borna, v. a. to dit^gi-ace one's 
 
 Kulbulahat, 8. /. vermicular motion. 
 
 Kulbulana, v. n. to itch, to fidget, to 
 writhe (as a worm or snake), to 
 grumble or rumble (the bowels.) 
 
 Kulcha, 8. m. a kind of bread, biscuit. 
 
 Kulfat, s.f. trouble, vexation, distress. 
 
 Kulhara, s. m. } i x i, x 
 
 Kulharts./. }anaxo,l,atchet. 
 
 Kulhiya, s. /. a cup, a small round 
 
 vessel. 
 Kiili, 8. m. prop. Quli, which see. 
 Kulicha, 8. m. a kind of bread, biscuit. 
 Kulijan, 8. m. name of a drug. 
 Kulin, adj. noble, of respectable 
 
 descent, of good family. 
 Kulmai, 8. /. nobility, gentility, 
 
 respectability of descent. 
 Kull, adj. all, universal : s. m. sum. 
 Kulli, s.f. gargling or rinsing the 
 
 mouth, washing the mouth. 
 Kull jama, sum total. 
 Kulma, 8. m. a sausage. 
 Kulpuj, the object of worship of a 
 
 family, family priest. 
 Kultaran, s. m. a youth who is a 
 
 credit to his family. 
 Kulukh, 8. m. a clod of earth used by 
 
 Muhammadans after making urine^ 
 
KUN 
 
 [ 173 ] 
 
 KUR 
 
 Kiimait, ,<5. m. a bay-coloured horse. 
 
 Kumak, s. /. aid, assistance. 
 
 Kumba, 8. m. tribe, caste, family, 
 broth ertiood. 
 
 Kumhar, s. m. a potter. 
 
 Kumharf, 8. /. an insect resembling 
 a wasp which builds its house of 
 clay. 
 
 Kumharnf, s. f. a potter's wife, a fe- 
 male potter. 
 
 Kumhlana, v. n. to wither, to droop, 
 to fade, to dry up, to be blighted. 
 
 Kun, 8. f. podi'X. 
 
 Kilnch, 8. in. see Kiich, 
 
 Kiinchi', 8. /. a mason's brusli, the 
 outer rind of a cocoa-nut used as a 
 brusli, 
 
 Kund, adj. bhmt ; stupid, slow. 
 
 Kuiif), 8. 111. a [Miol, a well, a spring, 
 or ba.sin of water, especially con- 
 secrated to some holy puriK)se. 
 
 Kilndu, 8. m. a vessel (earthen) for 
 kneading bread in. 
 
 KiHida, 8. m. a block, a gunstock, u 
 
 bilh't of wo(jd. 
 
 Kunda charhana, ) , , -, 
 
 ,' , , ; - ' > to stock a gun. 
 
 Kunda lagaim, J ° 
 
 Kuiidan, 8. ni. pure goM. 
 
 J\uiuli', 8. f. a aUmo mortar for grind- 
 ing snurt', bhang, &c. 
 
 Kuiidi', 8. /. the act of calendering 
 N'loth.) 
 
 Kimdi' kanui, to calender (cloth.) 
 
 Kundli', 8./. a coil, ring, curl, hoop. 
 
 Kungni, <tdj. ablo-lxMlitHl, rul)U»t, 
 athletic, stout. 
 
 Kuiij, 8. m. a confined plmv. 
 
 }\iinj, (uij. narrow (us a liuic.) 
 
 Kuim' 1 . I 
 
 Kmiji:l''-/-"'"'y- 
 
 Kunjrii, *«. 7». ) namo of a cjusto 
 
 K u n j r i n , 8. /. / w ho8o busi 11086 is 
 to sell vcgel«bles. 
 
 KuniM, »«. /. sawdust, small chips. 
 
 Kiiijrha, 8. m. namo of u gounl, a 
 pumpkin. 
 
 Kuufi, 8./. an iron bucket for draw- 
 ing water ; a kind of hanging lump. 
 
 Kunwan, 8. m. a well. 
 
 Kunwar, s. m. the son of a nija, a 
 
 prince. 
 Kufiwara, 8. m. an unmarried boy. 
 Kunwiiri, 8. /. a maiden, a virgin, a 
 
 young lady fit for marriage. 
 Kupaini, mlj. unlucky. 
 Kuppa, 8. m. a large leathern vessel 
 
 for holding oil, ghi, &c. 
 Kuppii honii, to become very fat. 
 Kuppi, 8. /. a small leathern bottle. 
 Kiini, 8. m. sweepings, dirt, rubbish 
 Kura, 8. in.' a globe, anything 
 
 spherical. 
 Kuni, 8. m. prop. Qura, which see. 
 Kuni diilna, see Qura diiliia. 
 Kiifh, adj. foolish, stujiid, simpletcin 
 Kurhan, «. /. grief, sorrow, lameuti 
 
 tioii. 
 Kujluina, v. a. to vex, to afflict, t. 
 
 grieve, to di.spleose. 
 Kurhiui, V. n. lo grieve, to mourn, t 
 
 lament, to pine, to repine, to b 
 
 alHicU'd. 
 Kunt,8./. mis<'on«luct,l»»i<l i"' '>v">i" 
 Kuriz, 8. /'. moulting {v\' 
 Kuriz kanui, to m«udt 1> 
 Kurk, 8. m. prop. Qunj, Nvhuh *ce. 
 Kurki, adj. mv ii\m\t. 
 Kurkupuui, r. n. to cluek, to cock! 
 
 (as a hiiO; to sixuk angrily, t 
 
 murmur, to grumf'l. . 
 Kuikut, 8. /. HWt« j 
 Ku|-nm, 8. III. triU . 
 Kuraii, It. m.i\ triUci i.ii>t.aii«ui.< 
 Kiirni, n. /. n KHH>p. 
 Kurni, n. /. u eluiir, a »t«)ol. a 8« at, v 
 
 tlirtmu : tt nuM^ti fittmdntion ; tho 
 
 ixisi* or foot ot n pillar. 
 Kurtm \ t. m. n kind of tunic, a 
 Knrtii. / wuistcont, n jo*kut. 
 
 8. m. tlic tlirusli. 
 
 Kurtliil, \ 
 Kurthan j ' 
 Kurthi, »./. ft kind n( vrt«^h 
 Kuril, n. /. n 
 women, n 
 
 Kufuk, adj. I . ... 
 
 Kur up,ar/; .ilMoruieci, ugly, duformcvi 
 
KUT 
 
 [ 174 ] 
 
 LAB 
 
 Kiis, s. m. name of a grass, the sacred 
 grass of the Hindus. 
 
 Kusal, is./, welfare, well-bein g, 
 
 Kusalchhem,> health, prosperity, 
 
 Kusalkhem, ) safety. 
 
 Kiish, s. m. see Kiis ; also improp. 
 for Khiish. 
 
 Kushada, adj. expansive, wide, spa- 
 cious. 
 
 Kiishal, s. f. see Kusal. 
 
 Kushti, s. f. wrestling. 
 
 Kushtibaz, a wrestler. 
 
 Kushtibazi, s. /. wrestling. 
 
 Kushtigir, s. m. a wrestler. 
 
 Kushti karna, to wrestle, to struggle. 
 
 Kusum, s. m. name of a flower; 
 safflower. 
 
 Kusilr, s. m. prop. Qusur, which see. 
 
 Kusiir karna, see Qusiir karna. 
 
 Kut, s. m. survey, guess, appraise- 
 ment, measurement (of boats), 
 boat-toll. [board. 
 
 Kut, s. m. paper used to make paste- 
 
 Kut, 8. m. name of a medicine. 
 
 Kutama, v. a. to cut with the teeth. 
 
 Kuti, 8. /. a hut. 
 
 Kutil, adj. perverse, untoward, cruel. 
 
 Kutiya, s. /. a bitch. 
 
 Kutka, s. m. a short stick, a cudgel. 
 
 Kut karna, v. a. to appraise, to guess 
 the weight or capacity of things ; 
 to measure (the tonnage of boats.) 
 
 Kutki, s. /. see Kut ; also a gnat. 
 
 Kutna, V. a. see Kut karna. 
 
 Kiitna, V. a. to pound, to beat, to 
 bray, to macerate^ to cudgel. 
 
 Kutna, s. m. a pimp. 
 
 Kutnai, s. f. the wages of a pimp. 
 
 Kutnana, v. a. to entice, to seduce, 
 to inveigle, to wheedle, to coax. 
 
 Kutnapa, s. m. pimping. 
 
 Kutni, s. f. a bawd, a procuress. 
 
 Kutran, that which is gnawed or 
 bitten off with the teeth. 
 
 Kutta, 8. m. a dog. 
 
 Kuttan, s. m. a pimp. 
 
 Kuttani, s. f. a procuress, a go- 
 between. 
 
 Kuttan pesha, s. m. pimping. 
 Kutti', *•. /. stalks of grain cut for 
 
 fodder for cattle. 
 Kuttf, 8. /. a bitch. 
 Kutiibkhana, s. m. a library. 
 Kutum, j 8. m. kin, family, tribe, 
 Kutumb, / caste, relative. 
 Kutwal, 8. m. see Kotwal. 
 Kuwat, 8. f. prop. Qiiwat, which see. 
 Kya, what ? how ? why ? whether, or. 
 Kya khiib, brave, well done, how 
 
 excellent ! 
 Kyarf, s. f. a bed (of a garden or 
 
 field) made for irrigating. 
 Kyun, ) adv. why ? wherefore ? how ? 
 Kyon, / well ? then, because. 
 
 Kyu£ke, I *'*"'«• 
 
 Kyunki, conj. because, that. 
 
 Kyun nahm, why not? certainly, 
 
 surely. 
 Kyun na ho, why not ? 
 Kuza, s. m. a goglet, an earthen pot 
 
 for water ; a lump of sugar which 
 
 has been crystalUzed in an earthen 
 
 pot. 
 
 La, a negative or privative particle, 
 no, by no means, without, un, ir, 
 in, im, il. 
 
 Lab, 8. m. see Labh. 
 
 Lab, s. m. lip, brim, edge, verge, mar- 
 gin, shore, coast, brow (of a hill.) 
 
 Labada, s. m. a kind of cloak or great 
 coat. 
 
 Labalab, adj. brimful, running over. 
 
 Labar, s. m. a liar, a talker. 
 
 Labarkhanda, m. ) nonsensical, mis- 
 
 Labarkliandi, /. / chievous, fool- 
 ish, jester. 
 
 Labarsabar, | s. m. tittle-tattle, non- 
 
 Labarsabar, / sense. 
 
 Labba, s. m. kernels in fat of meat. 
 
 Labcdii, s. m. a club or short stick. 
 
 Laben lena, to shave or prune the 
 beard of the upper lip. 
 
LAD 
 
 [ 175 ] 
 
 LAG 
 
 uhiia, 8. m. \ the pot in which tari 
 is collected from tlie 
 
 Lahh, 8. m. gain, profit, advantage, 
 
 ]>(;uofit, an acquisition. 
 Labli kurna, | to attain, to gain, to 
 Liihh iithana, / make profit. 
 Ijub i (luryii, the sea-shore, river-side. 
 Lai )I aba, 8. m. sweetbread. 
 lAih lena, to shave or prune the beard 
 
 of the upper Up 
 
 ibiia, 8. m. \ 
 Lalmi', «./. / 
 
 tree. 
 
 Labra, "I ,. ^ ,,, 
 
 Labrii, f ^-^-^ liar, a tattler. 
 
 La))rez, adj. brimful, overflowing. 
 Lac'hak, 8./. spring, elasticity, beud- 
 ^ in;,'. 
 
 I^cliakmi, V. n. to sprinp^, to bend. 
 Laciiami, v. a. to Ixjud, to bow, to 
 
 crook. 
 Liifliar, adj. without remedy, Iielp- 
 
 Icss, destitute, forh^rn, poor. 
 Lacharagi; \ 8.f. forlornness, lieh)- 
 Liwlisiri, / fessnesH. 
 La(!licl)lui, K. m. a ])undlo Tof thread), 
 
 al»all (.r skein of tlirmd, &c. 
 r^ichchhan, \ ». m. Ml<,ni, murk, symp- 
 Livclilian, / torn, fentun-. 
 Lacliliman. ». m. name of tlio half- 
 brother of Ilamacliaudm. 
 Liu'hhiui. K./. the g(Mldes8 of abun- 
 
 <lHnt;e and wife of Viahnu ; wealth, 
 
 rid lea. 
 Lathkii, 8. m. a kind of bout; (irold 
 
 >r Hi Ivor) lace, 
 fia^likiiim, v. a. to ji.lt, to Htmin. 
 [iiirliklijimi. \ . , , . 
 
 [.Mchiui, / ^' "• "* "^'"•'' to Ih)W. 
 Lii'l. ."'./. a loud, bunhMi; bowek- 
 
 tlie contend* of Iho bowels. 
 adiimi, v. a. to loml. 
 
 ilii<». «./ a load. 
 
 l.'wji, without claim or tlcnmnd. 
 lawa, rcnu>(lilo8s, incumblo. 
 
 <]'lii, ". m. a kind of swootineat. 
 
 diyji, 8. m. a loa^lcr. 
 
 (llii, (ufj. darling, dtuir. 
 
 dnii, r. u. to bt> loaded, to he laden. 
 Ulna, r. a. to KmuI, to latlo, to freight 
 
 L^ phand, g. f. lading and packing. 
 Ladu, adj. accustomed to carry a 
 
 load (as a bullock.) 
 Ladwana, v. a. to cause to load or la<L 
 Laf, «./. boasting, brai?, van it v, w!: 
 
 praise, a lie, falsehood : adj'. fals^ . 
 Lafaj, 8. m.prop. Lafz, a woni. a sav- 
 ing. 
 Lafgo, 8. a liar. 
 Ltifgoi', 8. /. telling lies. 
 Laf kahna, to tell a lie, to lie. 
 Laf mdrna, to boast, to bluater, to 
 
 brag. 
 Latz, 8. m. a word, a saying. 
 Ltifzan, a boaster, bragger, blusten r. 
 Lafzanf, s.f. bojiating, bmgc-inix. 
 Lag, to, as far as. near, till, until, up 
 
 to, close to, whilst, during. 
 Lag, «./. fixing, hiU'hing, dtft«ct, oK 
 
 Btaclo: eiimity, mncour, spit.. 
 
 "■•• - • **• * ' ,.; jippmucli 
 ' her. 
 
 I' ncH self. 
 
 Lagum, ti.j\ u bridlf. a bit. 
 Lagji miinm. to calumniate, 
 liapim dttui, to bridle. 
 I^igjin, 8. m. slojiping or making fa.ni 
 
 ;a Uiat, &c.) 
 Lagan, 8. m. aft'iHstion, friemlship : 
 
 a^)pointing tJie tluy of niurringo ; a 
 
 kind of largo ilut dibh. 
 Lagjiiui, V. a, to apply, to cUhmk to 
 
 attach. U» j"ii« »" ti» ♦.. ..lu. ., 
 
 iiscrribc. ti» I 
 
 U> Hi«t, to ill i 
 
 to fuHton. to lOlJI 
 
 put to work, to I 
 
 to UM}, to impuu. !.• 
 
 tiling in tho way of 
 
 malice. 
 I^igtoli bujhanji. to cxcit*- ipiarrvU 
 lAg^ #. in. i>«lation, comuxion. ud- 
 
 herDDce, intcriHnireo. 
 Laai ralimi, to Ite oooaptod or busy 
 
 (in.) 
 littgarna. r. a. to ruK 
 
 Ugat' } *• /• «*P<»i*'- co«*A 
 
LAH 
 
 [ 176 ] 
 
 LAI 
 
 TiOgatar, adj. successive, incessant. 
 
 liUgawat, s.f. connexion, application. 
 
 La^bhag, adj. close, near, about, al- 
 most, by, tliereabout, bard by. 
 
 Lag chalna, to follow closely, to 
 court friendsbip. 
 
 Lagga, s. m. affection, attachment ; a 
 pole with wbicbaboat is impelled. 
 
 Lagga na khana, to be not compara- 
 ble (with.) 
 
 Lagging./, a staff, a pole with which 
 a boat is impelled. 
 
 Lagham, s. /. see Lagam. 
 
 Tjagliar, adj. lean, thin, meagre. 
 
 I/ighari", 8. /. leanness, meagreness. 
 
 Lagho. adj. preposterous, contempt- 
 ible, absurd, false. 
 
 Lagliii, adj. short. 
 
 Laghzish, s. /. a slip, slipping, tum- 
 bling. 
 
 Lagit, s. f. expense, costs. 
 
 Laglagi, s. /. affection, love. 
 
 Lag lagna, to fall* in love. 
 
 Lagna, v. n. to be applied, to apply, 
 to begin, to be fixed, to be attached, 
 to be close (to), to adjoin, to touch, 
 to be employed, to be imputed, to 
 reach, to suit, to join, to close, to 
 be, to become, to happen, to befall, 
 to seem, to taste, to be connected 
 rwith.) 
 
 Lug rahna, to continue without in- 
 terruption, to continue fixed. 
 
 l'^I ^'' f ^*^> desirous, adhering to. 
 Lagiia, s. m. a paramour, a tradesman 
 
 with whom one always deals. 
 Lagwana, v. n. to apply, to fix, to 
 
 cause to apply, to cause to put or 
 
 plant, &c. 
 Lah, s. m. lac. 
 Lahad, s. f. a place where the dead 
 
 are washed. 
 Lahak, s. f. glitter, flash, glare. 
 Lahakna, v. n. to glitter, to shine ; 
 
 to be kindled or lighted ; to burn 
 
 up into a flame; to wave (as 
 
 herbage before the wind.; 
 
 La hall, adj. not to be solved, ab- 
 struse, difficult, indissoluble. 
 
 Lahanga, s. m. a petticoat or mere 
 skirt wiiicli is tied round the loins 
 and extends to the feet or ground. 
 
 Lahar, s. f. a wave ; the effect of the 
 . poison of a snake ; great heat (in 
 the bowels) ; a waving pattern in 
 embroidery ; emotion. 
 
 Lahasf, s. f. a cable-rope ; a rope for 
 fastening a boat to the shore, &c. 
 
 La hasil, adj. unproductive, profit- 
 less, abortive. 
 
 La haul wa la qiiwata ilia bi-l-lah]', 
 there is no power or vijtue but in 
 God ; ^.^., there is no striving 
 against iate. It is said also toi 
 drive away evil spirits. 
 
 Lahbar, s. m. a kind of paroquet. 
 
 Lahesna, v. a. to plaster. 
 
 Lahi, s. f. name of a plant ; a fine 
 sort of cloth ; mildew ; fowls' dung. 
 
 Lahja, prop. Lahza, which see. 
 
 Lahkana, v. a. to cause to shine or 
 glitter ; to blow up a fire. 
 
 Lahlahana, v. n. to bloom, to be 
 verdant, to flourish. 
 
 Lahna, s. m. outstanding debts. 
 
 Lahsan, s. m. garlic ; a freckle. 
 
 Lahsora, s. m. name of a fruit. 
 
 Lahii, s. m. blood. 
 
 Lahii luhan, adj. covered or be 
 smeared with blood. 
 
 Lahza, s. m. moment, the twinkling 
 of an eye ; improp. Laja. 
 
 Lai, absorbed (as in the Deity.) 
 
 Lai', s. f. parched rice mixed with 
 coarse sugar; bliglit, mildew. 
 
 Lai bona, v. n. see Lin bona. 
 
 La ilaj, adj. incurable, without 
 remedy. 
 
 Lam, adj. accursed. 
 
 Laiq, 1 adj. worthy, deserving, a-< 
 
 Laiqa, / dapted, proper, fit, appo.site, 
 becoming, exi)etlient, suitable, able- 
 capable, qualified, decent. 
 
 Laiq bona, to deserve, to merit. 
 
 Lais, adj. ready, finished. 
 
LAK 
 
 [ 177 ] 
 
 LAL 
 
 . ^•./. bashfulncss, modesty, shame. 
 Ui. 8. m. the name of a kind of 
 ii.sitive plant. 
 
 ,, iiui, V. n. to be ashamed or 
 ahasljed, to blush. 
 
 La jawab, adv. incapable of answer- 
 ing, silenced, speechless, discon- 
 certed, confuted. 
 
 T-iajliti, 8. m. viscosity, glutinousness. 
 
 I.ajiyana, v. n. to be abashed, to be 
 ashamed, to blush. 
 
 liajja, 8. /. bashfulness, modesty, 
 si'.ame. 
 
 I>ajjaman, adj. ashamed, abashed. 
 
 liaj^jat, prop. Lazzat, wliich see. 
 
 L:ijjit, adj. ashamed, abaslied. 
 
 liiijuban, prop. Ijiizaban, which see. 
 
 LaJ Will 111, V. a. to shame, to cause to 
 blush, to put to siiame. 
 
 La j want, adj. modest, bashful, chaste, 
 decent. 
 
 T/.'ik, (tdj. a hundred thousand : ». m. 
 sealing-wax. 
 
 Tiak, adj. a liun<lrc<l tliou.^and. 
 
 L;i kulam, culj. doubtless, unques- 
 tionably: adv. neccsbarily, cer- 
 Ininly. 
 
 LaKar, 8. in. wood; a large piece of 
 limber, a cudgel. 
 
 linkavbiiz, a cudgel-player. 
 
 Lakai'lmzi', s, f. cudgel playing, 
 ((Slicing. 
 
 l/akni-Juini, 8. m. a woml-cutt<T, u 
 seller of wixxl, w«)od-mong('r. 
 
 1/ikli, 8. m. gum lac, wuliiig-wax : 
 mlj. a hundred thuusjind. 
 
 LaUliii, 8. plur. of I^k, hundredh of 
 thou.sands. 
 
 Lakhii, 8. m. lac, a rt^d dyo. 
 
 Lakliiii' dunii, v. iu to upiMmft tplM 
 
 in siglit. 
 l-ikharuj, adj. exempt from ttji8i'(»- 
 nunt, rent free. 
 
 l.akliat. prop. Laljiht, winch fcw 
 
 Lakhaujtt, (/((/. besmmrcd wilh lac 
 of piin. 
 
 jLakhauta kanui, to smear wiili lao ; 
 lo glaze (earthen vessels.; 
 
 Lakhi, 8. f. a red colour procure < 1 
 
 from lac. 
 Lakh ki batti", a stick of sealing-wa 
 Lakli laganii, v. a. to shut up or c« 
 
 ceal. 
 Lakhlakhana, v. n. to gasp or pr 
 
 from heat or thirst (as birds.) 
 Lakhna, v. a. to see, to look at, ' 
 
 behold, to appear. 
 Lakhnau, n. jyrop. a city in Oude. 
 Lakhpati, adj. rich; a millionaire. 
 Laklit, 8. m. a piece, bit, plank, 
 liiikin, conj. but, yet, however. 
 Lakir, 8./. a line, lineament, stn^k. 
 Lak lak karua, v. n. to glitter, • 
 
 shine. 
 Lakpati', adj. rich ; a millionaire. 
 Lakfti, 8. m. a large piece of wwxl ; 
 
 a hyena. 
 Lakp, 8. /. wood, timber; a sUr 
 
 stick : adj. still", enmciatetl. 
 LakshmT, 8. f. the ginldt^ss of ftb«; 
 
 dance and tluj wife of Vishii; 
 
 fortune, iS:c. 
 L^l, 8. in. a ruby. 
 Lul, adj. red ; inflaiu> 
 
 (as iron); darling, dear: s m, 
 
 infant 1n»v, a turn ; the name oi 
 
 small bin! ; u ruby. 
 I^ilii, 8. m. a ik*hoolnm.x(or ; the 
 
 name of u lierb; n luiid M'n'fuii. 
 
 a major-tit >m«». 
 lAihi, 8. m. u Un*. 
 liiihi, 8. in. a tni.t. 
 I^dach, » ticM), grc<> 
 
 uvttti^ Ion- 
 I^daeh kurua, lu cuwt, to long for 
 I.td» impwi* to bo Miinty {\mv 
 
 Umx\, Ac.) 
 Tijihir, H.m, the f<in»bw«l ; fate, doti 
 I^iila nuig, adj. tulipcolountl. 
 Ijihi^, Hci* lailMr. 
 ]<iilbujhakkur» « prognostic-.ilor. 
 Iw4ilcliuiia, r. o. to rxciti^ (l<iiirr, 
 
 covet : r. n. to be tantulixtHl, 
 
 long. 
 LiUciti, ailj. covctou.s int« rc>' 
 
 is)], grvitly, a\'uricious. 
 
 N 
 
LAM 
 
 [ 178 ] 
 
 LAN 
 
 Lale parna, to be scanty (water, 
 
 food, &c.) 
 Lalganda, s. m. sl monkey. 
 Lali, s. f. a girl. 
 Lali, s. f. redness, ruddiness. 
 Lai kaddu, s. m. a kind of pumpion. 
 Lalkana, v. a. to excite quarrels, to 
 
 set on to fight. 
 Lalkar, s. /. call, bawl, challenge. 
 Lalkarna, v. a. to call, to bawl after, 
 
 to challenge, to set up the war 
 
 whoop, to bawl out insultingly. 
 Lallo pati, s. /. ) wheedling, coaxing, 
 Lallo patto, s. m./ flattering, &c. 
 Lai mirch, s. f. capsicum or red 
 
 pepper. 
 Lalri, s. /. a kind of ruby ; a false 
 
 stone resembling a ruby. 
 
 Lalsa, I f ardent desire. 
 Lalsa, j ^ 
 
 Lai sag, s. m. a kind of greens. 
 Liim, s. m. a division of an army, a 
 
 brigade. 
 Lamba, adj. long, tall. 
 Lambai, s. /. length, height. 
 Lambai chaurai, s.f. size, length and 
 
 breadth; pomp, glory, pride. 
 Lamba karna, v. a. to lengthen, to 
 
 extend. 
 Lamban, s. m. /. length, tallness. 
 Lambar, s. m. Eng. number; an 
 
 English yard. 
 Lambi, adj. f. long, tall ; a kind of 
 
 bounding pace in a horse. 
 Lambi sans bharni, to regret, to 
 
 lament. 
 Lambot, s. m. a longboat, ship's boat. 
 Lamehiiar,^ | ^^j ^^^^ ^ 
 Lamchhara. j "^ ' & 
 
 Lamdor, s. f. a fishing line. 
 Lamha, s. m. a moment, minute, a 
 
 glance or twinkling of an eye. 
 Lamha lamha, every moment, con- 
 stantly, perpetually. 
 Lam kaf kahna, to abuse, to give 
 
 abuse. 
 Lamkana, v. n. to stretch out the 
 
 Iiauds to take anything. 
 
 Lampat, adj. false, lying, adulterous, 
 dissolute, libertine. 
 
 Lan, s. /. cursing, imprecating. 
 
 Lana, v. n. to bring; to adduce, to 
 introduce, to persuade; to breed, 
 to produce. 
 
 Lanat, s. f. an imprecation, curse, 
 anathema, execration. 
 
 Lanati, adj. cm'sed, execrable. 
 
 Lanat karna, to curse, to imprecate. 
 
 Land, s. m. penis. 
 
 Landura, adj. tailless, docked ; (a 
 person) without friends, forlorn. 
 
 Lang, s. m. lameness : adj. lame. 
 
 Langar, s. m. an anchor ; an alms- 
 house; victuals given to the poor; 
 tacking (in sewing.) 
 
 Langar dalna,] , , , 
 
 Lanlarkarnair^'^^'*^^^^'^'- 
 
 Langarkliana, s. m. an almshouse, a 
 house were the poor are pro- 
 vided with food. 
 
 Langarna, v. n. to limp, to walk lame. 
 
 Langar par bona, to be at anchor. 
 
 Langar uthana, to weigh anchor. 
 
 Langhan parna, to catch (as a dis- 
 order.) 
 
 Langhna, v.n. to be jumped over,' 
 to pass : v. a. to jump or leap over. 
 
 Langhna, v. a. to leap or jump over. , 
 
 Lang khana,! v. n. to halt, to limp.i 
 
 Lang marnti,/ to be lame. 
 
 Langot, \ s. m. a cloth worn ,be- 
 
 Langota,/ tween the legs to con- 
 ceal the privities. 
 
 Langolband, a bandage to which thei 
 langot is fastened. 
 
 Langoti, s. f. see Langot. 
 
 Langotiya yar, s. m. an old friend 
 (from childhood), a very intimate 
 
 Langra, adj. lame, cripple, [friend. 
 
 Langrai, s. f. lameness. 
 
 Langrana, v. n. to limp. 
 
 Langur, s. m. a baboon, a monkey. 
 
 Lanka, n. prop. Ceylon. 
 
 Laii tan, s. f. cursing and taunting. 
 
 Lantarani, s. f. boasting, aii'S, con- 
 ceitedness. 
 
LAR 
 
 [ 179 ] 
 
 LAS 
 
 Lao, imper. plur. of Lana, bring. 
 
 Lao laslikar, s. m. an army. 
 
 Tiap, 8. f. handful, the space in the 
 
 I)ahn of the hand closed so as to 
 
 hold water. 
 Liipak.g./. a Hash (of lightning, &c.); 
 
 the spring (of a tiger, &c.), bound, 
 
 a snatch. 
 LniKikna, v. n. to flash (as light- 
 ning, &c.), to attack, to spring or 
 
 rush forth or upon, f" t'H.l<<- haste, 
 
 to run, to snatch, 
 Lapat, 8. f. odour. 
 Laptitr, «. /. lying, tattling. 
 Lapatiya, s. m. a tattler, a liar. 
 Lapajna, V. ?i. to cling; to stick, to 
 
 adhen? togetiier, to cleave to. 
 LajKit, 8. /. a fold ; girt, circumfe- 
 rence, deception. 
 Ijape|;na, v. a. to wrap up, to fold, to 
 
 enclose, to mil, to pack. 
 Lapetwiln, tnfJ.ovimiuvnUHl with gold 
 
 or silver thread wound round it. 
 Tiai)jhai), adj. niml>le, quick, fa.st. 
 Lapk;inii, v. a. to Ktr('t<;h out the 
 
 hands to take anything. 
 Lap lap, <((lj. ninihlc, (piick. 
 lijip lap kluina, to eat quickly. 
 J-.ai)pa, 8. m. brocade, gold or silver 
 
 cloth. 
 I-.apHi, 8./. a glutinous kind of fcKxl, 
 
 pollugc, |)iip, sjHH)nnu-at. 
 Ijipjunil, V. u. SCO l>a|»i4im. 
 I ><[al>, 8. m. a title, Hurnainc, nick- 
 
 nanie. 
 
 (laqM, 8. m. pronunciation. 
 |(pi, 8. in. a kind of pii^ron. 
 4wa, 8. m. u Hpnsaiuilio dii^turtiou 
 
 <'f the fac(». 
 1 :•!'. 8' /. a strinpf (of pourlii, 8cc,\ 
 
 a tlueud, a row ; a Htmnd of a 
 
 rop(^ or cord ; a jjariy. 
 ' 1 , 8. m. slaver, spittle. 
 
 . 8. m. loviMgtKv<s,n»jixing, caress, 
 
 playlulue.sfi of u child. 
 
 iti, 8, m. si\' }aiX' 
 
 ; sii, 8. /'. Uittlc, quari-el, war, fight, 
 
 li-litinT. 
 
 Larai" karnsi, to war, to fight, 
 quarrel, to wrangle. 
 
 LnSkli, I "^*^- q^arrel«o»»«» ^S^^^ 
 Layakbuddhi, s.f. childishnesji, ; 
 
 wisdom of a child. 
 Lafakpau, s. m. childhood, child i 
 
 ness. 
 Laralaru «. /. mutual quarrelling. 
 Lanina, v. a. to make light, to light. 
 Lariinka, adj. quarrelsome, lighter. 
 Layant, «. /. lighting, contentling. 
 Larazmi, v. n. to shake, to quiver. 
 
 tremble, quake, totter. 
 Larbartinti, r. n. to stutter, to stii 
 
 mer, to stiiggir, to reel. 
 Larchhti, ». in. a .skeiu. 
 litirha, «. m. a cart. 
 
 LaSU}*/^"'''"'^ 
 Jiiiri', 8.f. a strin * • ' '^ • " 
 
 Lariyiinii, r. a. t 
 
 Lafka, 8. m. ab •} l»e. 
 
 r.ai'ka hula, «. m. u ihild, ihiiiiivw 
 liarkiii', ».f. childhooil, iHjyluHxI. 
 Larkii lurki, ». boys and girU, chil- 
 dren. 
 Lafkiipan, \ $. m, childhtxxl. boy* 
 L(rkti|)aim,/ hooiL 
 T^arkhanimi.) r. w. to stagger. toiri|\ 
 T ' ' ' Htuttcr. toblauKi.' 
 
 1., .- . - >ng, tlwur. 
 
 Lar lueu nihnm tu W" in ouo'n portr. 
 
 Lupui, r. M. to light, t«> quam'K lo 
 
 itMitend, to Uittlc, t«i vv 
 luifwaiyu, adj. fond ot 
 
 ti tlghtiT. 
 I/irxa, «. m. Hlmktng. ithi wring. ' 
 
 mor : an wirthqtutktv 
 I^inuinii, r. n. t ■ 
 
 Mimke. quivi t 
 1^18, n. m. t4>Uav,.,. ^... ....Mi. 
 
 claniminess. 
 I^i«i, $. m. anything rlanuny or ^tt' 
 
 Uuous, Iho milk uf plan 
 
 lime. 
 Ldittaii', adj. incomtxirablo. 
 
LAT 
 
 [ 180 ] 
 
 LAT 
 
 Lasdar, adj. viscous, glutinous, clam- 
 my, [cass. 
 Lash, s. f. a dead body, corpse, car- 
 Lashkar, s. m. an army. 
 Laslikan', adj. belonging to an army, * 
 
 military : s. m. a soldier. 
 Lashtam pashtam, adj. with diffi- 
 culty ; with much ado. 
 Lasiyana, v. n. to be viscous, to be 
 
 clammy. 
 Laslasa, adj. viscous, clammy, gluti- 
 nous, adhesive. 
 Laslasana, v. n. to be clammy or glu- 
 tinous, to agglutinate. 
 Lasora, s. m. name of a glutinous 
 
 fruit. 
 Lassan, adj. eloquent. 
 Lassi, s.f. a running sore. 
 Tjasukhan, s. m. abuse, improper talk. 
 Lasiin, s. m. garlic. 
 Lat, s.f. bad habits* whim ; in com- 
 pos, contract, of Lat, a kick : s. /. 
 the hanging branch of a creeper. 
 Lat, s. f. a kick. 
 
 Lat, s.f. tangled hair, a clotted lock. 
 Lat, s. f. an obelisk, a pillar. 
 Lata, s. m. a kind of cheap food. 
 Lata, s. /. a creeper, a vine, 
 Latafat, s.f. deliciousness, pleasant- 
 ness, facetiousness, wit. 
 Latai, s. f. a kind of roller on which 
 
 the string of a kite is wound. 
 Lataif, pi. pleasantries. 
 Lat:ikna, v. n. to liaiig, to dangle. 
 Latiir, s. m. a kick, 
 Latar, s. f. a creeper, a vine. 
 Latama, v. a. to tread down, to af- 
 front, to insult. 
 Lath, s. f. an obelisk, a club or sfafF; 
 the vertical part of an oil mill, a 
 machine for drawing w^ater. 
 Lath, s. m. a stick, club, cudgel. 
 Liitha, s. m. a machine for drawing 
 
 water ; a large club or stick. 
 Latha, s. m. a beam, a post. 
 Lathalatham, s, m. \ . , , , . 
 Lathalathi,8./. niutual beating 
 
 Lathalathi,«./. ) with cudgels. 
 
 Latharna, v. n. to be draggled. 
 Latharmi, v. a. to draggle or be- 
 smear with dirt. 
 Lathbaz, 8. m. a cudgeller, a person 
 who thrashes people with a stick. 
 Lathbazf, s. f. cudgelling. 
 Lather ua, v. a. see Latharna. 
 Lathf, s. f. a staif, club, stick, crutch. 
 Latinpatlii, s. f. beating with sticks, 
 
 a club or stick. 
 Lathiyana, v. a. to belabour, to 
 
 cudgel. 
 Lathmar, see Latlibaz. 
 Latlipath, adj. wet, soaked. 
 Liitif, adj. elegant, agreeable, kind, 
 courteous, minute, subtile, fine, de- 
 licious, exquisite, witty, facetious. 
 Latifti, s. m. a pleasantry, jest, joke, 
 
 raillery, elegance. 
 Latifago, a facetious person, a jester : 
 
 adj. witty. 
 Latiya, adj. a person of bad habits. 
 Latiyana, v. a. to kick, to beat. 
 Lat jana, to become entangled. 
 Latka, s. m. incantation : adj. hung, 
 
 suspended. 
 Latkan, s. m. anything hanging, a 
 hanging lamp ;_ drops worn in the 
 ears, a pendant; the drops of a 
 crystal lustre; cLippur (of a bell.) 
 Latkana, v. a. to hang, to dangle, t(# 
 
 append, to suspend. 
 Latkao, s. m. suspension, hanging. 
 Latkhor, adj. kicked, beaten. 
 Latmardan karna, v. a. to trample, 
 
 to tread on. 
 Latmardan men parna, to be tram- 
 pled under foot or disgraced. 
 Lat marna, v. a. to kick. 
 Latpat, adj. staggering, ti-ipping. 
 
 tangled ; folded, tangled. 
 Latpatana, v. n. to stagger, to trip. 
 Lutraha, adj. kicking (a horse.) 
 Lattii, s, m. a rag, a sciap of clotli. 
 Lattha, s. m. a beam, timber. 
 Latti, s.f. a skein; a kick when 
 
 swimming. 
 Lattii, s. m. a child's top. 
 
LAW 
 
 [ 181 ] 
 
 LEP 
 
 Lnttudar pagri, a kind of turban. 
 Lattii liona, v. n. to fall in love. 
 I.iiizada, adj. of bad habits. 
 1 jiiu, s. f. tiie flame of a candle, any 
 
 pointed flame ; desire, wish. 
 T.aiih, s. m. a plank, a table; a board 
 
 or table on which anything is 
 
 written. 
 Jjau liona, see Lm bona. 
 T^auka, s. m. \ ^ • ^ c 
 Lauk,-,«./. fakindofpomiHon. 
 
 Laukik, adj. ceremonial, ceremo- 
 nious ; mundane, worldly. 
 Lauknti, v. n. to shine, gU tter, lighten, 
 to become visible, to be seen from 
 a distance. [devotion, &c. 
 
 I/au lagana,to be constant in prayer, 
 Lau lagiiii, to have a conshmt de- 
 sire or craving (for anything.) 
 Laun, till, to, up tio ; a hot wind, 
 liauna, v. a. to reap, 
 liaund, 8. m. nn intercalary month. 
 J.aunda, 8.m. a boy, a slave boy, lad, 
 
 })rat. 
 Laundabtiz, 8, m. a sodomite, 
 liaundalnizi', 8. /. sodomy. 
 liauiHJbaz, 8. m. a sodomite, 
 l.nundhazi', 8. f. stHlorny. 
 l.aundi', ) 8./. 11 girl, a slave girl, 
 LauiKJiyii, / a servant girl, 
 nijiung, 8./. a clove. 
 Launi, 8./. wages in kind to roiijxjrs 
 
 in harvrst time. 
 Laura, 8. m. mt-mbrnm vorile. 
 1 iuus, 8. m. Kuij. gi)ld or bilvcr loco. 
 I aut, 8. m. turning over, inverting, 
 
 n^tuming. 
 Lautiina, r. a. to turn over, invert, to 
 ttun back, to return, t<> give buck. 
 I .autiui, 8. >u. u yoini" nn.n • mii ac- 
 
 iiuaintnncc. 
 1-aut jiimi, to return. 
 Lautuji, V. u. to turn over; to twm 
 
 back, to return. 
 1 -aw, 8. m. H rope, the cable of n boat. 
 I .awii.s. m. parched and putVeil gmin. 
 l.awalad, adj. without otlspring, 
 childless. 
 
 Lawanii, v. a. to bring. 
 
 Lawaris, adj. friendless, one whoso 
 friends are all dead; without an 
 
 , owner or heirs. 
 
 Lawarisi, adj. without an owner. 
 
 Lawaris mtil, propeity to which tliere 
 is no heir. 
 
 Lawazim, ) 8. m. necessary things, 
 
 Lawazima, / requisites, baggage. 
 
 Lazaban, adj. abusive, improper 
 talk ; silent, speechless. 
 
 Lazim, adj. incumbent (on), neces- 
 sary, requisite, uigent, suitable, 
 proper, expedient, indispensable, 
 meet, flt. 
 
 Laziz, adj. delicious, hiscious, sa- 
 voury, nice. 
 
 Lazubtin, si c I/izabttn. 
 
 Lazzat, 8. f. pleasure, enjoyment, de- 
 light, flavour, Uistc, savour, dcli- 
 ciousness. 
 
 Le, having taken, taking ; till, to, 
 
 Tx) ami, v. n. to bring, to fetch. 
 
 Le bhagnii, to run away with. 
 
 Ltt chalnii, to takt» awny or alontr. 
 to carry, to conduct, to lea! 
 
 Lei', 8. f. paste. 
 
 Le jiimi, r. »i. to tiiko awiiy. ti) cany, 
 to run away with, to win. 
 
 I/*kli», 8. m. utH'ount, n ckouing. 
 
 Iiukhak,«. m, u writt^r, an ttci^ouiitnnt. 
 
 I Akhtiki', *./. the bn>(in4>m4 of n writer. 
 
 lickin, coiij. bul. 
 
 I>o IcUii. r. (I. t . to 
 
 acctjpt of, to Li.. . jwiort, 
 
 to bereave, 
 
 Le mAmi, r. n. to calumniate. 
 
 Ia'uiiI, «. m, u line. 
 [ Ix'Uii, r. (I. to t4)ke, to accept, to ft»- 
 bume, to rucoiw, to buy. 
 Leni doni, \ $. m. tn*ink\ tnwic, 
 Len den, / barter, buyini: nnd 
 
 soiling; borrowing and lending. 
 Lencjii', *. f: gont'8 dung; a cur, a 
 countn*' <log. 
 
 ' L«p. 8. m. ]>lasttTing ; ointment 
 L(>)itilak, 8. til. an adopted child, 
 
 I adopted. 
 
 I 
 
LIH 
 
 [ 182 ] 
 
 LIP 
 
 Le palna, v. a. to adopt, to rear, to 
 bring up. 
 
 Le parna, v. a. to lie with ; to in- 
 volve another in one's disgrace. 
 
 Lepna, v. a. to plaster, or smear over. 
 
 Le rahna, v. n. to cheat, to pilfer. 
 
 IjC rakhna, v. a. to provide, to keep 
 ready, to procure, to reserve. 
 
 I:f4}a.«..acalf. 
 
 Lesna, v. a. to plaster, to spread, to 
 
 daub. 
 Letna, v. n. to repose, to lie down, to 
 
 lie, to rest. 
 I^ewa, s. m. one who takes; that 
 
 which is spread on the outside of 
 
 a new pot. 
 licwadei, s. /. traffic, trade. 
 Lewar, s. m. mud to plaster a wall 
 
 with. 
 Lezam, s. f. a kind of bow with an 
 
 iron chain instead of a string, with 
 
 which the natives exercise their 
 
 bodies, 
 liibar, s. m. rheum (of the eyes.) 
 Libas, s. m. apparel, clothes, dress, 
 
 attire, robe. 
 Libasi", adj. false (a witness.) 
 Libas poshak, s. m. see Libas. 
 Lichar, adj. obstinate, determined to 
 
 have something given (as beggars.) 
 Lichar, adj. stingy, niggardly. 
 Lichf, s. f. name of a fruit. 
 Lichik, s. m. a sprain, a bruise. 
 Lid, s. f. the dung of horses or ele- 
 phants. 
 Lf e, for, on account of. 
 Lifafa, s. m. the cover of a letter, an 
 
 envelope, a wrapper, outward case ; 
 
 outward show. 
 Ijifafa karna, to wrap up, to enclose. 
 Lihaf, s. m. a coverlet, a quilt; a 
 
 quilted upper garment. 
 Lihara, adj. vile, base, mean, con- 
 temptible. 
 Lihaz, s. m. a look, view, respect; 
 
 regard, observing attentively ; 
 
 shame. 
 
 Lihaz karna, to observe, to behold, 
 to look (to or at), to advert (to), 
 to regard, mind, observe, notice. 
 
 Lijana, see Le jana. 
 
 Lijliri, s. f. afterbirth, placenta. 
 
 Lik, s. f. the marks of a carriage - 
 wheel, track, rut ; ignominy, stain. 
 
 Likanhara, s. m. a writer. 
 
 Likh, ) s. /. a nit, the egg of a 
 
 Likh, / louse. 
 
 Likha, s. m. fate, predestination, 
 destiny, writing: adj. written. 
 
 Likhcli, s. f. the wages or labour of 
 writing. 
 
 Likhana, v. a. to cause or teach to 
 write, to get written. 
 
 Likhant, s. m. writing ; fate. 
 
 Likhao, s. m. \ the act of writing, 
 
 Likha wat, s. f. j writing. 
 
 Likh deua, ) . 4. '^ 
 
 Likhlena, /^•"•*^^^P5^'*^™*^- 
 
 Likhna, v. a. to write ; to paint. 
 
 Likhni, s. f. a pen. 
 
 Likhtang, s. m. a writer. 
 
 Likhwana, v. a. to cause to be deli- 
 neated or written out. 
 
 Likna, v. a. to write. 
 
 Lil, s.f. indigo : adj. blue. 
 
 Lila, adj. blue, of indigo colour : 
 s. /. play, sport, diversion. 
 
 Lilana, v. n. to long for. 
 
 Lilar, j s. m. the forehead ; fate, des- 
 
 Lilat, / tiny, fortune. 
 
 Lilkanth, s. m. name of a bird, 
 
 Li-l-lah, to God. 
 
 Lilna, V. a. to swallow, to gulp. 
 
 Y-^^^^' I s. m. a lime, a lemon. 
 Limu, j 
 
 Lm, adj. immersed, absorbed. 
 
 Ling, \ s. m. membrum verile, tho^ 
 
 Lingn, / emblem of Mahadeva. 
 
 Lm bona, to be immersed, to be Jib- 
 
 sorbed (in meditation, &e.) 
 Lipana, v. a. to cause to smear or 
 
 plaster. 
 Lipatna, v. n. see Lapatna. 
 Lipna, v. n. to be plastered, smeared, 
 
 or washed over. 
 
LOH 
 
 [ 183 ] 
 
 LUG 
 
 J.ipna, V. n. to wash with cow-dun^ 
 and water, to plaster. 
 
 Liprf, 8. f. an old ragged turban, the 
 rags in a turban. 
 
 Tjipttina, v. n. see Lapatna. 
 
 ].i])wana, v. a. to cause to plaster, 
 Hinear, or wash over. 
 
 liirana, to cast their young (as ani- 
 mals), to miscarry. 
 
 Li tuna, v. a. to cause to lie or repose, 
 to lay : v. n. to become besmeared. 
 
 Tiitharnu, v. a. to draggle. 
 
 Litliaj-ua, v. n. to be tlraggled. 
 
 Littr,«./. tliick cakes baked on coals. 
 
 Livvaiyti, «. m. a taker. 
 
 Liwa Iiimi, v. a. to bring, to procure. 
 
 T^iwana, v. n. to cause to take. 
 
 Liytiqat, 8. /. merit, worth . skill, 
 abilities, dignity. 
 
 Liye, for, on account of. 
 
 Lo, imper. of I^;na, take, hold: 
 inierj. lo ! look, see, there now. 
 
 Lobiiii, 8. m, a kind of gum, incense, 
 Iwnzoin. [greedinesa. 
 
 Ijo}>h, 8. m. avarice, covctousness, 
 
 Lohhr, (uJj. covetous, avaricious. 
 
 liobhiui, V. n. to Ik) enamoured. 
 
 Lobiyti, 8. m. a kind of bean. ^ 
 
 liochan, 8.111. iron lilings; lljo oyo. 
 
 l^odhii, 8. m. name of a tril)e of hus- 
 bandmen. 
 
 TiOg, 8. m. people, folk, mankind. 
 
 Ijogiii', 8. f. woman. 
 
 lioiiii, 8. in. iron. 
 
 Loluin. (tilj. bloody. [l*ft[hanH. 
 
 Loluini, 8. m. name of a (ttttto uiuuiig 
 
 Jiohar, 8. m. a blaek.smith. 
 
 l.oluirin, 8./. a bliieksmitli'.s wifo. 
 
 l-oh:irkhrma,H. 7/i.a blaeksmitli'sHhop. 
 
 liohbandii, 8. in. a stick ln»oped with 
 iron, used us a weai)on. 
 
 Lohchun, 1 . ,,,. 
 
 roh.hiir, ; *• '^' '^'" "'"'-^• 
 
 lioliiya, adj. made of iron. 
 
 JioliMir. 8./. an iron mine. 
 
 Loll 11. .•'. m. bloini. 
 
 lohiilnhjin, tuij. covered witli blood, 
 
 ' hloo.lv. 
 
 Lohu phatna, to have leprosy. 
 Loi, 8./. blanket, flannel. 
 Lok, s. m. people, a world, region. 
 Lokachiiri, s.f. way of the world. 
 Lokhar, s. m. cobbler's tools, liard- 
 
 ware. 
 Lokna, v. a. to catch. 
 Lorn, 8. m. hair. 
 Lomfi, 8. f. a fox. 
 Loo, adv. till, to, up to. 
 Lon, 8. m. sjdt. 
 Lonii, adj. salt, brackish ; barren or 
 
 salt ( land j : the salt that efflorescti* 
 
 from walls, &c. 
 Lontir, 8. m. salt lands ; a place whore 
 
 salt is i)rr>duced. 
 L<mda, 8. in. a lump of clay, cl»»«l 
 Ijor, 8. in. a tear; an earring, dr< ; 
 Lofha, 8. in. a stone |Kvstle with whieli 
 
 materials are tritunited on a stone, 
 
 a muller. 
 Lo^, 8. f. wallowing, rolling ; Eng. a 
 
 bank-note. 
 Lo^^i, 8. in. a small metal pot, gene* 
 
 rally of brass. 
 Tjotan, 8. m. a tumbler pigeon. 
 Loth, «./. a corpse, ileml U>dy. 
 
 Iy>tnti, V. M. to wallow, to mil about, 
 to Hpmwl. [or tuin < 
 
 lx)[nu {M^ui^ V. n. to wallow, to 
 
 lioipo^, uiij. w " - 
 
 and to^Hing. i 
 
 lAi^h, f. m. vi.-r. 
 
 tits n)UCU.>i. NlllVU. 
 
 Lulnin, «. It. frankinoenae, Ixmit : 
 I^tubhiinti, r. n. to excite do&irt . i • 
 
 allurL\ to ontico. 
 Lueiichii. ». vt. a VMgnl>oml, a liK i 
 
 tine, a rako, a protlipito. 
 LuehchapauiL, ^ «. rii. liU'rtini'-i' 
 Lue)i|mn. ( ki.-^hnex-. 
 
 ousnt'8.«<. 
 liUghat, 8. /. a dictionary. 
 Lughuwi, (uij. lit<>nil, verbal. 
 Lughawi ni.uii, literul or Terbal 
 
 meaning. 
 
Lu>r 
 
 [ 184 ] 
 
 LUT 
 
 Liih, s.f. a hot wind. 
 
 Ijulian, adj. bloody. 
 
 Luhanda, s. m. an earthen vessel for 
 keeping salt in, an iron bucket for 
 drawing water. 
 
 Luliar, s. m. a blacksmith. 
 
 Luharin, s.f. the wife of a black- 
 smith. 
 
 Luhu, s. m. blood. 
 
 Luliii luhan, adj. covered with blood, 
 bloody. 
 
 Liif, s.f. a round lump of dou2:h pre- 
 pared for making into bread or 
 cakes. 
 
 Lujluja, adj. weak, frail. 
 
 -/ q ' > s. m. a falling star. 
 
 Liika, s. m. pieces of burning matter 
 thrown out from a conflagration. 
 
 Luka lagana, to inflame or excite 
 quarrels. 
 
 T 1 , ' ' . } v.a.to hide, to conceal, 
 l^ukawana, j ' 
 
 Liikh, s.f. a flame. 
 
 Liikhti, s. f. see Lilkti. 
 
 Luk luk karna, v. n. to glitter. 
 
 Lukna, v. n. to lie hid, to be con- 
 cealed. 
 
 Luknat, s.f. stuttering, lisp, stanti- 
 mering. 
 
 Luksan, s. m. injury, defect, detri- 
 ment, damage ; also irniwop. for 
 Nuqsan, which see. 
 
 Liiktf, s. f a wooden poker, or stake 
 burnt at one end, a firebrand. 
 
 Lula, adj. lame-handed, maimed. 
 
 Lunda, adj. tailless, tail-cropt, dock- 
 ed. 
 
 Lunda munda, adj. tailless and bald, 
 
 Lunrihna, v. n. to roll. 
 
 Lundi, s. f. a ball or spindle of cord. 
 
 Lunriiyana, to wind (cord.) 
 
 Lund mund, adj. tailless and bald. 
 
 Lung, s. m. I a cloth worn round the 
 
 Lungi, s. f. } loins with the end 
 passed between the thiglis and 
 tucked in behind, or a cloth worn 
 between the legs. 
 
 Lunf, s. f that salt which effloresces 
 from walls, &c. 
 
 Liiniya, adj. salt, brackish : s. m. a 
 salt-maker. 
 
 Lunj, I adj. having lost the 
 
 Lunj munj, / use of hands and feet. 
 
 Luqandra, s. m. a rake, a profligate. 
 
 Luqma, s. m. a mouthful, a morsel. 
 
 Luqman, n. prop, a famous eastern 
 fabulist. 
 
 Lui akhna, 1 v. n. to roll, to fall or 
 
 Ijurakna, j roll off", to slip, to slide. 
 
 Lurhakna, v. n. to roll ; to be spilt, 
 to be upset. 
 
 Lurhana, v. a. to cause to roll, to 
 spill, to upset. 
 
 Lurhiya, s. f. see Lorlia. 
 
 Lurhiyana, v. a. to double hem a 
 garment. 
 
 Lurh jana, v. n. to die. 
 
 Lurhna, v. n. to roll ; to be spilt. 
 
 Lut, s. f. plunder, pillage, prize. 
 
 Lutaf, s.f. plunder, pillage, booty. 
 
 Lutalut, s. f. plundering. 
 
 Luta luta kar marna, to beat severely. 
 
 Lutana, v a. to squander, to spend 
 or expend, to cause to plunder or 
 be plundered ; to cause to wallow 
 or roll about. 
 
 Lutas, s. f. plundering, ruin, devas- 
 tation. 
 
 Liitbaz, s. m. a plunderer. 
 
 Lutera, s. m. a squanderer, a prodigal, 
 a spendthrift, a plunderer. 
 
 Lutf, s. m. courtesy, favour, kindness, 
 gentleness ; pleasantry, wit ; the 
 beauty or best (of a thing.) 
 
 Lutiya, s. f. a small pot. 
 
 Lutnti, V. n. to be sacked or plundered, 
 to be squandered. 
 
 Lutna, V. a. to plunder, to pillage, to 
 spoil, to squander. 
 
 Lutpat, s. f. plunder and sacking. 
 
 Lutra, s. m. tell-tale, babble^, a 
 tattler, a backbiter. 
 
 Lutwaiya, s. m. a plunderer, a spend- 
 thrift, [dered. 
 
 Lutwana, v. a. to cause to be plun- 
 
MACH 
 
 M. 
 
 [ 185 ] 
 
 MAD 
 
 IVIh, 8. f. mother ; it is often used as 
 an aftectionate or respectful ad- 
 dress to aged women and elder 
 relatives, also to Ganga, and other 
 goddcKf^es, or to a cow ; when a 
 man calls his wife by this appella- 
 tion it is considered as relinquish- 
 ing her society as a wife. 
 
 IMa, prep, witli, together, along with. 
 
 ]Maa.sh, s. f. landed proix?rty, sub- 
 sistence. 
 
 Ma(iwh(hir, adj. possessed of landed 
 property. 
 
 IMa^sh niilki'yat, s.f. landed property. 
 
 M-.iiiz alhili, God be tlie refuge! 
 God forbid ! 
 
 Mabadii, he it not; by no means, 
 (ilod forbid ! lest. 
 
 Mil blip, 8. m. parents, mother and 
 father. 
 
 M(d)ud, adj. adored : «. m. God, deity. 
 
 ]M;u'lialna, v. n. to be i>erverse, re- 
 fractory, disobe<lient, cross, ob- 
 stinat(^ 
 
 Machiinuich, adj. filled up, stuUcnl 
 full. 
 
 INlachiin, 8. m. a shelf, a stage, a plat- 
 form, a raistMl 8<n»i, a fnin»o or 
 stage on which they sit to drive 
 away birds, &c., from ooni-llehlH. 
 
 Miu^luiiui, V. a. to make, to cuuhc, to 
 slir up, to exciti', to pcrp«tmte. 
 
 Macliar nuicliar, 8. m. creaking {us of 
 new hIuxjs, bedstead, Sa^,) 
 
 Machchha, 8. m. a lisli ; the munc of 
 the Hindii first incairimtioii. 
 
 Miujhchhar. 8. m. a niUM|uito, a gimt 
 
 IMachcldii, 8./. a fish : a kiss. 
 
 INIachh, 8. m. sec Mnchchlui. 
 
 !Ma<"hhandar, ;♦. prop, name of a 
 .logi : (i«//. stupid. 
 
 Miichliar, 8. in. a nius.juito. 
 MiU'hhh, s.f. a fish ; a ki.ss. 
 Micldiri, 8. f. a fish. 
 Machliua, ) ,. , 
 
 .^lachhwa, j 
 
 ■}../ 
 
 a fish-womaTi 
 
 Machhwayin, ' 
 
 Machhwin, 
 
 Machiya, s. m. a stool, a footstool. 
 
 Maehkiina, v. a. to wink. 
 
 Maehla, adj. perverse, cross, ol - 
 
 nate. 
 Machlai', «. /. \ perverseness, ob- 
 Machlapan, «. m. j stinacy, cross- 
 ness. 
 Maehliinn, r. n. to feel nausea, to be 
 
 sick at the stomach. 
 Machmach, an imitative sound. 
 Machmachami, r. «. to creak (as a 
 
 bedstead, or anything heavily 
 
 laden.) 
 Machnii, v. n. to bo made, to b© 
 
 stirred up. 
 ]\Iiu"h wiinii, v. a. to cause to make, &c. 
 Mad, 8. m. wine, spiritiJ. 
 Mada, 8. m. tin* htomacli ; prr>/>.Mida. 
 Miida, \ adj. female : #. /. a female 
 Mailu, J animal. 
 Madad, «. /. assistance, hel|>, aitl, 
 
 succour ; In^tvi-leaf mixctl with 
 
 onium and usetl for smoking. 
 Mmladgiir, an asjUdtor, protector, 
 
 aider, ally, hel|H»r. 
 Madadgari, *. /. a^histance. help. 
 Madud kariia, to n^sist, to nid» tu 
 
 helj), to 8U(HX)iir. [aiuv. 
 
 Mailad^hwuli. one who n.sks n«idxt* 
 Madak. «. /. )M'ti«l-h>af uiixkI witll 
 
 opium u ' ' '■ r }t]uokiug. 
 Madur, 8 I plant. 
 
 Mtidnr, 8. J 
 
 Miwiari. adj. tiinUriinl. motherly. 
 Madiiri, 8. in. n juggler. 
 Miidanuid. adj. hd )>om of t!.c 
 
 uiotiier, naketl. 
 Mmld. 8. /. the mark plnccil somi^ 
 
 times over alif, thu.«», ^ when t!i»» 
 
 letter is pronouniHxl long nod 
 
 brt^ul. 
 Maddi), adv. amidst, amid; oe 
 
 mid.llo : *. m. honey. 
 Maddham, adj. middling, temperate, 
 
 middle: utir. dimly burning (us 
 
 a caudle.) 
 
MAG [ 186 ] 
 
 Madera, s. f. spirituous liquor. 
 Madfan, s. m. a burying-place. 
 Madfun, adj. buried, interred. 
 Madhu, s. m. honey. 
 
 Madhumakhf, j ^. /• a l^oney bee. 
 
 MAH 
 
 Madm, s. /. a female. 
 
 Madma, s. m. name of a city in 
 Arabia. 
 
 Madira, s. /. spirits, wine. 
 
 Madkhula, s. /. a concubine. 
 
 Madrasa, s. m. a college, a public 
 school for Muhammadan learning. 
 
 Madwan, s. /. a mare. 
 
 Mae, s. f. mother. 
 
 Maf, prop. Muaf, which see. 
 
 Mafik, prop. Muwafiq, which see. 
 
 Mafliij, adj. paralytic. 
 
 Maful, accusative case, the participle 
 passive. 
 
 Mag, s. m. name of a people. 
 
 Magadh, s. m. name of a country, 
 including Patna, Gya, &c. 
 
 Magaj, s. m. prop. Maghz, which see. 
 
 Magan, adj. delighted, pleased, glad, 
 happy, cheerful, joyful. 
 
 Magana, v. a. to send for. 
 
 Magar, coiij. unless, perhaps, except, 
 but : s. m. an alligator. 
 
 Magarmachh, s. m. an alligator. 
 
 Magdiir, s. m. prop. Maqdiir, whicji 
 see. fraoiith. 
 
 Magh, s. m. name of the tenth Hindu 
 
 Magha, s. m. name of tlie tenth man- 
 sion of the moon. 
 
 Mag'haiya, s. m. an inhabitant of 
 Magadh. 
 
 Maghfirat, s. p absolution, remis- 
 sion, pardon. 
 
 Maghfiir, pardoned ; met. applied, to 
 one who is dead, in the sense of 
 the late, the deceased, &c. 
 
 Ma?hi, adj. anytliing belonging to 
 Magadh (a thing.) 
 
 Maghlub, adj. conquered, overcome, 
 disconffited, subdued. 
 
 Maghmum, adj. grieved, mournful. 
 Sorrowful, sad. 
 
 Maghrab, 1 s. m. the west, tlie west- 
 Maghrib, / em regions. 
 Maghribi, adj. western, occidental. 
 Maghrur, adj. proud, arrogant, self- 
 important, haughty, fastiiiious. 
 Maglirurr, s. f. pride, arrogance, self- 
 importance. 
 Maghz, s. m. the brain, marrow, 
 
 kernel, pith. 
 Maghz bhinnana, to have a buzzing 
 
 in tlie ears. 
 Maghzi', 8. f. edging, border, hem. 
 Maghz kliiili karna, to distiact, to 
 
 talk much and fooUshly. 
 Maghz k liana, | to tease, to diy- 
 Maghz phircina, j tract. 
 Magji, s. f. prop. Maghzi, which sec. 
 Magrti, adj. proud, haughty, cross*, 
 
 obstinate, headstrong, stubborn, 
 
 refiactory. 
 Magrahi", s. f. arrogance. 
 Magrai, ) s. f. haughtiness, ob- 
 Magi-apan, / stinacy, refractori- 
 ness, insolence. 
 Magrela, s. m. a small black seed of 
 
 a very pungent smell. 
 Magri, adj. see Magra. 
 Magrur, adj. prop. Maghrur, which 
 
 see. 
 Magriiri, s. f. prop. Maghriiri', wliich 
 
 see. 
 Mali, s. m. tlie moon ; a month. 
 Maha, adj. great, illustrious ; very, 
 
 extremely. 
 Mahabbat, s.f. friendship, love. 
 Mahabliarat, s. f. the great war of 
 
 the descendants of Bharat; the 
 
 name of an epic poem. 
 Mahabir, s.m. a great hero. 
 Mahadcv, s. m. name of one of tlie 
 
 principal Hindu divinities. 
 Mahajal, s. m. a net used in fishing, 
 
 a seine. 
 Mahajan, s. m. a banker, mom y 
 
 dealer, merchant, a creditor. 
 Mahajani, s. /. the business of a Ma- 
 
 hiija'n ; interest on money lent. 
 Maliak,s./. odour, pejfume, fragiance. 
 
MAH 
 
 [ 187 ] 
 
 MAU 
 
 Mahaknii, v. n. to exhale agreeable 
 siMclls, to emit odour, to perfume. 
 
 ^laliiikorh, s.m. a species of leprosy. 
 
 Mahalit, 8. m. the story of a building:. 
 
 -AI ihaldar, «. m. the watchman of a 
 <livtiion. 
 
 Mahaldarin, s. f. the midwife of a 
 Maliall or division. 
 
 Mahall, s. m. a place, house, mansion, 
 seraglio, residence ; time, oppor- 
 tunity. 
 
 Mahall, s.m. ylur. of Mahall, streets, 
 courts, houses, «&;c. 
 
 Mahal la, s. m. a quarter Tor part of 
 a town , district, division. 
 
 Mahalii', uilj. belonging to the se- 
 raglio, a eunuch. 
 
 Mahallsjini, seraglio, female apart- 
 ments. 
 
 Mahumur,«./. Durga, the small-pox . 
 
 Mahiinuiri, «. /. the plague, ixjsti- 
 lence. 
 
 Mahangii, mlj. dear, high-priced, ex- 
 pcinsive. 
 
 Mahangi, adj. dear: 8./. a dearth, 
 HJ-arcily, laniine. 
 
 Miihaiit, K, m. a religious superior, a 
 chief of the faqirs, a kind of monk. 
 
 Maliiipap, ». 7/1. atrfK'ity, gn?at sin. 
 
 IMahuiHipi', adj. atrocious, great sin- 
 ner. 
 
 Mahuj)ra8»id, «. m. meat oftere<l to 
 •lagannuth, and afterwards distri- 
 buti'd. 
 
 Malui punish, i. m. a holy man. 
 
 IMahur, h. f. a wife, a woman. 
 
 iMainiraj, ». m. a great kiufi;: sir, 
 ynur honour, your uuyesty, excel- 
 lency. 
 
 ^1 'liunijji, «. i». a Hindu emperor. 
 iirajdhiraj, a great king. 
 urani, h. /. an empre«s. a quoon. 
 ii.itani, H. m. gnatnes.**, gnunleur, ; 
 I laidc; fame, ei'h'brity : tlie b«»ne- ' 
 lit. derived from any gtxxi work. , 
 
 M:iliawa»v u. m. lac, the re»l animal i 
 lye so wdled, extracted from lac j 
 insects. 
 
 Mahawath, / or keeper. 
 Mtih bamtih, adv. monthly. 
 Mahbiib, 771.^ adj. belovid, lov«!; 
 Mahbiiba,/./ s. a swcftln-art. 
 Mahela, 8. /. a kind of iood given 
 
 horses. 
 Maher, «. 7/1. j the name of a di 
 Maherf, «. /./ consisting of rici 
 
 other grain boiled in .vour millc 
 Mahes, s. m. a name of Mahadevn 
 Mahfil, ft. /. the phce of meeting, 
 
 (ussend)ly. 
 Mahfuz, adj. guarded, pre8en< 
 
 protected. 
 Mahima, «. /. greatness, glory. 
 ISIahin, adj. mr Mihiii. 
 ISIahi'mi, x. m. a month : monthly | : 
 Mahinii cha|hna, to U» in amar> 
 I^lahimidar, n.a monthly MTvant. 
 ISlahkama, «. m. a tribunal, i*outt «•! 
 
 justice. 
 Mahkaiui, r. a, to exliale (a^rnt-cibU^ 
 
 scent), to jxTfume. 
 Malikilii, m/;.(Hloriferous,8p: 
 Malinuih, adv. niontlily. 
 I^Ialimudi, «. /. a thie M>rt of miu!; 
 Maiinti. r. ci. to churn. 
 Mahr, ». m. u marriugo |>orti*>n 
 
 gilt sottlcMl ufMin the Wife U«|. 
 
 marriage, jointure. 
 Mahni, N. m. a |»tdki )>• an r. 
 Mahmni. ii. /. ImvIu. t,,. in ..? .» 
 
 woman sim'Mt 
 
 are contlned ; 
 Malinim i rnx. u ouUiLiUt. u cu. 
 
 dentiul |<erMin. 
 Mal)rUni,(i<//. uufortuimtr, wrvtcb* 
 
 ili>api>ointi-d. 
 I^Iahtihar, »./. tlio lout judgment. 
 MidiKiil. «. fit. tax, duty. excia0,eil»> 
 
 toin. |N)stnge. 
 
 m"m*!M »-"».""^ "Hxm. 
 .AiahUib, j 
 
 Mabt4ibi. $./. belonging lothcmr- 
 like the moi>n : a kind of ri 
 
 Miihtabi. It. /. a kind of U 
 bluo light; a Largo ktud ui u<i.< 
 
MA J 
 
 [ 188 ] 
 
 MA J 
 
 ]Malitarf, s. f. a mother. 
 
 Malito, 8. m. a person employed by 
 the landholder to collect the rent 
 from a village, a title given to the 
 Koeri caste. 
 
 Mahua, s. m. name of a tree of whose 
 flowers a spirituous liquor is dis- 
 tilled. 
 
 Mahur, s. m. poison. 
 
 Mahwari, adv. monthly. 
 
 Mahz, adv. in vain. 
 
 Mahzuz, adj. glad, cheerful, de- 
 lighted, pleased, happy. 
 
 Mai', 8. f. mother. 
 
 Maibha, s. f. a step-mother. 
 
 lyr. • i' ' > s. m. flour twice sifted. 
 
 Maidan, s. m. a plain, open field, 
 
 area ; a field of battle. 
 IMaika, s. m. parents, family. 
 Mail, adj. inclined, inclined towards. 
 Mail, s. m. Eng. mile : s. f. dirt, 
 
 filth, rust, scum. 
 Maila, adj. dirty, defiled, nasty, foul. 
 Maila hojana, to become turbid, to be 
 
 dirty. 
 Maila karna, to dirty, to tarnish, to 
 
 foul. 
 Maila kuchaila, adj. dirty. 
 Mail baithna, to gather a crust. 
 Mail chhautna, to fine, strain, pu- 
 rify, clarify. 
 Mail bona, v. n. to incline. 
 Mail karna, to incline, to bend, to 
 
 bias. 
 Mail katna, to refine, to purify. 
 Mailkhora, an apron ; a garment 
 
 which from its colour hides the 
 
 dirt. 
 Mail rakhna, to associate with. 
 Main, pron. I. 
 
 Maina, s. f. name of a bird. 
 Main phal, s. m. name of a fruit 
 
 used in medicine. 
 Majshat, s. /. property ^of all kinds), 
 
 subsistence, livelihood. 
 Maiya, s.f. mother. 
 ]\Iaja, s. m. prop. Maza, which see. 
 
 Migadar, adj. prop. Mazadai*, whicl 
 
 see. 
 Majaf, adj. born of the same mother 
 Majal, s. f. power, ability, strength, 
 Majara, s. m. state, condition, cir 
 
 cumstance, incident, occurrence 
 
 an event, adventure, accident. 
 Majaya, adj. see Majai. 
 Majbiir, adj. constrained, forced 
 
 helpless, oppressed. 
 Majbiiri, s. f. constraint, compulsion 
 
 subjection. [see 
 
 Majbut, adj. prop. Mazbut, whirl 
 Majbuti', s.f. see Mazbuti. 
 Majdur, prop. Mazdur, which see. 
 Majdurf, s. f. see Mazduri, 
 Maj'hab, i s. m. prop. Maz'hah 
 Maj'ham, j which see. 
 Majhar, s. m. the middle, centre ; ii 
 
 the middle. 
 Majhdhar, s. f. the mid-stream, mid 
 
 sea. 
 Majhla, ^ adj. middling, middk 
 Majhola, j middlemost. 
 Majholi, adj. see Majhola : s. f. ', 
 
 small cart. 
 Maj'hul, adj. unknown, littl 
 
 known ; indolent, lazy, idle 
 
 suhst. passive voice. 
 Majira, s. m. small cymbals. 
 Maji'th, s. /. name of a drug used fo 
 
 dying red. 
 Majkur, see Mazkur. 
 Majlis. 8. /. an assembly, a companj 
 
 congregation, convention. 
 Majliim, adj see Mazlum. 
 Majma, s. m. an assembly, a collec 
 
 tion; rendezvous, assemblage. 
 Majnnia, s. m. a compound perfume 
 
 adj. collected, assembled. 
 Majmiin, prop. Mazmiin. which see 
 Majniin, adj, insane, in love; th 
 
 name of a celebrated lover. 
 Majrilh, adj. wounded. 
 Majun, s. /. an electuary medicine. 
 Majuphal, s. m. a galnut. 
 Majiir, 1 s. m. prop. Mazur, whic 
 Majiira, j see. 
 
MAK 
 
 [ 189 ] 
 
 MAL 
 
 JMs) jiiri', 8. f. see Mazun. 
 
 ]\l;i jiis, 8. m. the religion of the magi, 
 
 1!i<' mairi. 
 IMiijii.si, adj. relating to the Majus. 
 
 (iiic of the magi. 
 ^] .ikcim, 8.m. prop. Maqiim, which see. 
 Makun, 8. m a place, station, dwell- 
 
 iiijj:, abr)de, home, a country. 
 ATiikaiidiir, owner of a place. 
 I\l;ik;ir, 8. m. see Makr. 
 iNlukhan, 8. m. butter. 
 Makhami, 8. m. name of a plant. 
 Makhdiiiii, adj. served, obeyed : «. m. 
 
 lord, iiia.ster. 
 Mukiilusi, «./. deliverance, liberation, 
 
 lilx'rty, release. 
 Mukhluq, adj. created, formed: «. 
 
 prcnturc. 
 
 i 111 liqiit, things created ; creation. 
 imal, 8. m. vclvtt. 
 ..i..i>iimali', adj. of velvet. 
 Makiiiisi, 8. m. a kind of elephant 
 
 witliout tubks. 
 Mnkhri', 8. f. a spidiT. 
 MakhsuH, adj. i)e<'uliur, especial, par- 
 
 ticuUir. 
 Makka, ». m. Mecca. 
 Mukkiir, 8. m. I a clieat, impostor, a 
 Makktira, 8. f. j knave : a(i[/. deceit- 
 ful, insidious. 
 Miikkiin, 8. /. fmud, iinpostui-e, 
 
 c'licating, rognciy. artilice. 
 IM ikkliau, 8. tn. butter. 
 
 Ivhaniyu, 8. in. a butU^nnnn. 
 k\ii,8./. a lly : tln'HJjrhtfifn t*nn. 
 kliu'hu's, a niiH<r, 
 khi jhalnu, H( v .M 
 kklii nairnu, to In i .. . . 
 
 • iiii)loy»Ml, t) trille, to f«H>l. 
 M Udii urtiua.to have ulcera on Uio 
 
 1 »iy, HO OH to Ih3 constantly om- 
 
 1 loyt**! i" driving awuy tho flies 
 "•ni tluin. 
 
 II**' > 8. m. tho Tnclian gooseberry. 
 
 M ikofii, 8. m. a lnrg«> nnt 
 
 iNlikr, 8. m. fraud, deceit, evasion. 
 
 iSIakfa, 8. m. a spider. 
 Makrchakar, «. m. fraud an<l 8abt< ? 
 
 fuge. 
 
 Kl'U }«:'■'•. deceitful. 
 
 Makri, 8. f. a spider. 
 
 Makri" kii jjila, a spider's web. 
 
 Makriih, atJj. hated, odious, detest - 
 
 blc, di.si::usting, abominable. 
 Makriihat, disgusting, abominable 
 
 things. 
 Maktab, \ 8. m. a echool, a-. 
 
 Alaktibkhann, f demy. 
 Maktiib, adj. written : ». m. a lettt r. 
 Mai, 8. m. <lirt, excn^ment. 
 Mill, 8. m. property, wialth, nn r- 
 
 ohandiso, goods, effects; garlan 
 
 Mala, 8./. a Hindii roeary; a nci-l 
 
 laro, a garland, 
 Maliigi'r, 8. m. sandul-wood. 
 Malagm, «. m. the colour of sand . 
 
 wo<h1. 
 Maltfhat, «./. polish (on cloth.) 
 Maliii', 8. /. cream. 
 
 Maink, *. nu an nngi?l. 
 
 Malak 111 inaut,Uio angel of d«ftt 
 
 Izniil. 
 MahU. ». m. MulnoM, grief, d< ?• < t 
 
 of miml.) 
 ^lahun, D. UK jtrofK l^folhaiii, m'.^ 
 
 pluMter, an ftintrnt nt. 
 MmImuimI. odj, full. r»'pM«\ l»nmf' 
 
 Ma 111 mat kartiil, to \ 
 
 blumo, tooenMin>, t«' : 
 Mnlanii, r. a. to ouuno tu ruK ^ri 
 
 or scour. 
 Mnlang, II. m, a kind of »'• '»•- 
 Malar, 8,/. name of a n 
 Malat, f.fii. a worn ni|v • 
 Maldal, nibbing, irrindiii:;. 
 MnUliir. adj. wealthy, rich. 
 Malcchh, udj. nn :v ' " •" --r 
 
MAL 
 
 [ 190 ] 
 
 MAM 
 
 Malepanj, adj. aged, above five years 
 (a horse.) 
 
 Malfiif, adj. wmpped up, enclosed ; 
 the enclosure in a letter, &c. 
 
 Malglioba, s. m. name of a dish. 
 
 Malguzar, s. m. a tenant, a land- 
 holder, one paying rent or taxes. 
 
 Malguzarf, s.f. land revenue, ground 
 rent. [ment. 
 
 Malham, s. m. salve, plaster, an oint- 
 
 Mali, 8. m. a gardener, a florist. 
 
 Malichh, adj. an unclean race. 
 
 Malida, s.m. bread or cakes made with 
 flour, milk, butter, sugar, &c. 
 
 Malida, s. m. a khid of woollen cloth. 
 
 Malik, s. m. master, lord, possessor, 
 proprietor, owner. 
 
 ]\Talik, s. m. a king. 
 ji Malika, s. /. a queen. 
 \ Malikana, s. m. an annual or month- 
 ly allowance paid to a Zammdar 
 by the person who occupies his 
 lands, whether state or a Jagirdar. 
 
 jNIalin, s. f. a gardener's wife, female 
 gardener. 
 
 Malm, adj. filthy ; sad, vexed, trou- 
 bled. 
 
 Mtilish, s.f. rubbing, friction, polish- 
 ing, furnishing. 
 
 IMalish karna, to rub, &c. 
 
 Maliya, s. m. a small vessel of wood, 
 or of the shell of a cocoa-nut. 
 
 Miiliyat, s. f. price, value. 
 I; Malkhawind, a proprietor. 
 J ' Mali, s. m. a hero. 
 
 Mallah, s. m. a boatman, a sailor, ma- 
 riner, name of a caste who are boat- 
 men. 
 
 Mallahi, s.f. the business of a Mallah. 
 
 Ivlallahin, s. f. a boatman's wife. 
 
 Malljuddli, s. m. wrestling. 
 
 IMalmal, s. f muslin. 
 
 INIalmast, adj. purse-proud. 
 
 Mai mata, s.f. merchandise, goods, 
 chattels, furniture, &c. 
 i Malmet, adj. ruined. 
 f Malmet bona, to be ruined, to perish. 
 
 Malmet karna, to destroy, to raze. 
 
 Malna, to rub, tread on, to anoint. 
 Malola, s. m. vexation, grief, afflictioi 
 
 sadness. 
 Malpiia, s.m. n kind of sweet cake, 
 
 pancake. 
 Maliim, adj. known, notorious, ev 
 
 dent, apparent, obvious, acquainte 
 
 with : s. the active voice of a verl 
 Malum hona, to appear, to seem. 
 Malum karna, to find out, disco vei 
 
 understand, know, deem, suppose 
 Maliin, adj. cursed, execrated, ex 
 
 communicated. 
 Malvvai, s. /. price of scouring, rul 
 
 bing, &c. 
 Mai w ana, v. a. to cause to rub. 
 Malwar, adj. wealthy. 
 Malzadi, s. f. a bawd, a whore. 
 Malzamin, a security, for property o 
 
 money. 
 Malzamin 1, s.f. suretyship for pre 
 
 perty. 
 Mama, s. m. a maternal uncle 
 Mamera, adj. relating to the paterna 
 
 uncle. 
 Mamera bhaf, mother's brother's sor 
 
 first cousin, (male.) 
 Mameri bahin, mother's brother* 
 
 daughter, first cousin, (female.) 
 Mami, s.f. an aunt, maternal uncle' 
 
 wife. 
 Mami pma, v. a. to show partiality. 
 Mamiya sas, husbands or wife's ma 
 
 ternal aunt. 
 Mamiya susur, husband's or wife' 
 
 maternal uncle. 
 Mam la, s.m.prop. Mnamala,which see 
 Mamlat, s.f. prop. Muamalat, whici 
 
 see ; Eng. omelet. 
 Mamlati, adj. see Muamalati. 
 Mamora, s. m. twist, ache, pain (par 
 
 ticularly the bowels), gripes. 
 Maniii, s. m. an uncle, mother'! 
 
 brother ; a snake ; plmise used a 
 
 night when it is deemed unlucky 
 
 to call a serpent by its propel 
 
 name. 
 Mamul, adj. customary, established 
 
I^IAN 
 
 [ 191 ] 
 
 MAX 
 
 .s. m. custom, practice, fixed al- 
 lowance or gratuity. 
 
 ]\];uiiuli', adj. customary, practised. 
 
 M.limlr, adj. in full, complete, re- 
 plete. 
 
 Mcln, ». /. mother. 
 
 Mcin, 8. m. character, dignity, hon- 
 our, respect, haugiitiness, pride. 
 
 Man, 8. m. mind, heart, soul, spirit, 
 inclination ; the name of a weight 
 (forty ser) ; a gem, a jewel. 
 
 3Iana, «. m. prohibition, forbidding, 
 refusal, hindrance. 
 
 Mamidi, s. f. proclamation. 
 
 ]M;inati, 8. ])r(»lit, advanta^'C, gain. 
 
 Maiiahi', 8./ i)rohibited things; pro- 
 hibition. 
 
 Miina karnii, to forbid, to prohibit. 
 
 iSIanana, \ v. a. to jx^rsuade, 
 
 jManana dananti, / to cnuHO to 
 agree (to anything), to conciliate, 
 to propitiate, to assuage, to soothe, 
 t^) appeaac. 
 
 i^Iiinand, «. /. m. like, resembling, 
 n Hcmblance. 
 
 Miiniir, 'I 8. m. a minaret, a turret, 
 
 Maniirn, / a steeple. 
 
 Mniiirth, 8. m. intention, desire, 
 |>ur|K).so. 
 
 IM;iuasib, adj. jrrop. Mundsib, which 
 
 M.iiiautf, 8.f. bail, security, boodi- 
 
 luan, Hurety. 
 INIaiuiwna, v. a. see Manunii. 
 !Maii bhiina, v. ii. to bo ugnt»nblo to 
 
 the mind. 
 Miiihluiwan, \adj. aceept^iblc, ai;nM«- 
 iM iiilijulwiui, j able, phiusaut, uuiuh- 
 
 i'lg. 
 ^I tnbhog, a delicious kiml of plan- 
 
 I tin. 
 Ml id, a particU% which, uddtvl 
 
 iioiins, iinplirs ondowetl witli. 
 
 Iiaving; faded, u dull colour. 
 I md, ».f. tlui den of a wihl boai<t. 
 ^laiil, 8. m. rice-gruel, st^ircli. 
 ^1 I 111 la, \ (1.//. gentle, milil. alVablo, 
 Uaiuhi, I ehrai., nh.f .1 sKuv. I:irdy. 
 
 Miinda, \ adj tired, weary, fiitiguf 
 Miinda, / ailing, indisposed, 1;;: 
 
 guid. 
 Manda, s. m. film, speck 'on ti 
 
 eye) ; a kind of sweetuit at. 
 ISIanda, «. m. name of a sweutment. 
 Mandaf, 8. m. see Mautlap. 
 IMiindagi', 8. /. fatigue, lassitude. 
 Mandal, g. m. a circle, orb, spher' 
 
 disk, halo of the moon. 
 Mandali', «./. an asscnd)ly,a soci< t 
 
 a body of people, a cougregati< 
 Mandap, «. m. a temple. 
 Mandhnii, v. a. see !klarhnu. 
 !Mandhir, 8. m. a Uiuplo. 
 ]\Ian<lhwana, v. a. to nui.so to e«»vir>a 
 
 iKxik. drum, «Scc., with pare! 
 Maiuli, 8./. a market, a |ki: 
 
 market for any oue thing. 
 Mandil, \ . , 
 
 Mu.Hlir. I •• "'• " '<^'"l''°- 
 Maudiyiina, r. a. to sttrch. 
 Man(]ilana, r. n. to mako a circuit, ' 
 
 hover (as birds, &c.) 
 ^lane, ». m, moaning, aonae, li^i: 
 
 cation. 
 Maufa^t,!!./. nrofit, gain, nd\ 
 Miing, N. /. a line on thu to]> 
 
 head whore tlio hair in |Hir:< 
 Manga bhejiui, to M*nd for. 
 Maiigal. It. • ■ ' '•' • ' 
 
 Tu«n«l»y. 
 Matigal NUi 
 
 the (i<n»jHl. 
 Mamnuia, r. ft. to ^ 
 
 • " • r. 
 ^: . r. II. to Ihifrtiw I r 
 
 • > ank fiir and giviv 
 MiiugelHJ, n. til. /. Olio tu whom 
 
 wiiuuin is U*tnitlicHl. 
 *! lomi, r. II. to Inirrow. 
 
 i:», \ r. (i.totLnk lor. l4) 
 M ; u», j to demand. l«< 
 
 pray. cMve. solioittto waiii. 
 
 sire, to betniUi. 
 Mangui'. n. /. betrothing. a»k.i\:r m 
 
 marriiige ; a hxui : <u/r. gmtui- 
 
 tuualy, for uothiug. 
 
MAN 
 
 [ 192 ] 
 
 MAN 
 
 Mangni rlcna, to lend. 
 Man<j^ nikalna, to divide the hair in 
 
 a straight line on the top of the 
 
 head. 
 Mangni mangna, to borrow. 
 Mangra, s. m. ridge tiles. 
 Mangta, s. m. a beggar. 
 Mang tang karna, to ask for. 
 Manguman, s. m. dignity, state, 
 
 honour. 
 Mangwana, v. a. to send for, to cause 
 
 to ask for. 
 Miinh, culv. in. 
 
 Manhai", s. /. forbidding, prohibition. 
 Maliin, ) ■, . 
 Mahfo, r*-'"- 
 Man hm man, in the very soul. 
 Manhils, adj. unfortunate, unlucky ; 
 
 abominable. ; bad. 
 Mai if, s.f. prop. Mani. 
 Mani, 8. /. meaning, sense, significa- 
 tion, acceptation. 
 Manf, s. /. sperma genitale viri aut 
 
 mulieris. 
 Mani, \ j. ■ ^ 
 
 Mani, |«./-agem,ajeweL 
 
 Mani liar, s. m. a person who makes 
 or sells the glass bracelets which 
 the women wear on their wrists. 
 Manibari, s. f. the trade in glass 
 
 bracelets. 
 Manind, s, m*. f. like, resembling, 
 
 resemblance. 
 Manjan, s. m. tooth-powder, denti- 
 frice. 
 Manjar, s. /. the blossom (of a tree.) 
 Manjli, 8. m. the middle, in the mid- 
 dle, in. 
 Manjha, 8. m. a paste mixed with 
 pounded glass and applied to the 
 string of a kite to cut that of an- 
 other with ; present of clothes sent 
 by relations to the bride or bride- 
 groom. 
 IVIanjhdhar, s. /. the middle of the 
 
 stream. 
 Manjhf, s. m. master of a vessel, a 
 helmsman, a steersman. 
 
 Manjhla, adj. middle, second. 
 
 Manjhna, v. see Manjiia or Manjna. 
 
 Manjhola, adj. middle, middlemost, 
 middling. 
 
 Manjholi, s. f. a small car or car- 
 riage on two wheels. 
 
 Manjil, s. f. prop. Manzil, which see. 
 
 Manjira, s. m. name of a musical 
 instrument, a kind of cymbal. . 
 
 Manjit, 8. /. see Maji'th. 
 
 Manjna, v. n. to be polished, cleaned, 
 scoured. 
 
 Manjna, v. a. to scour, to scrub, to 
 clean. 
 
 Manjur, adj. prop. Manzur, which 
 see. 
 
 Manka, s. m. the vertebra of the neck. 
 
 Manka dhalakna, to be at the point 
 of death. 
 
 Mankamna, s. /. desire, wish. 
 
 Mankiiha, s. /. a lawful wife, a mar- 
 ried woman. 
 
 Manlagan, mind-attachi^j^ent, heart- 
 engaging. 
 
 Man lana, to fix the mind upon, to 
 be attentive, to apply to. 
 
 Manman, 1 adj. agreeable, pleas- 
 
 Manmana, > ing, to one's heart's 
 
 Manmantii, ) wish or content. 
 
 Man marna, to resist one'^ own in- 
 clinations, to be grieved or troubled 
 in mind. 
 
 Man mar rahna, to suffer pain or 
 grief with patience. 
 
 Manmata, s. m. human opinion. 
 
 Manmauji', adj. self-conceited. 
 
 Manmohan, s. m. a sweetheart, u 
 name of Krishna. 
 
 Mann, s. m. manna. 
 
 Manna, v. n. to be soothed, to be pro- 
 pitiated. 
 
 Manna, v. a. to respect, regard, mind, 
 attend, to observe, obey, heed, be- 
 lieve, accept, acknowledge, agree> 
 allow, accede, assent, confess, con- 
 sent, grant, admit, trust, yield, sub- 
 mit, suppose, own. 
 
 Mannat, s. /. a vow, a promise. 
 
MAP 
 
 [ 193 ] 
 
 MAR 
 
 Manorath, s. m. desire, wish, inten- 
 tion. 
 
 Manp, 8. m. measure. 
 
 Miinr, s. m. rice-water, rice-gruel, 
 stiirch. 
 
 Maura, s. m. film, speck (on the eye.) 
 
 Mcinri', s. /. starch, rice-water, rice- 
 :ruel. 
 
 ]M;iri.s, 8. m. fiesli, meat. 
 jNliui.sa, 8. f. wish, desire, intention. 
 ]\Iansiib, 8. m. dignity, office, 
 IVIansabdiir, s. m. a magistrate, a man 
 
 of rank. 
 Munsilb, adj. related, belonging to, 
 
 allied, betrothed. 
 M!insii])a, s. m. contrivance, design, 
 
 ])rojcct, Mflu'iue, plan. 
 Mansiiba baiidhna, to contrive, to 
 
 eonspiro. 
 MaiiHiIlmbaz, wlj. considerate, pni- 
 
 driit, Hui^rinus, ingciiious ; con- 
 triver, Heheiner. 
 Mausiikli, (njj. cancelled, obliterated, 
 
 alK)liwhed, annulled. 
 Manta, s. /. vow, promise. 
 IMiiiilar, "i 8. m. a charm, spell, 
 
 IMaiiiar jantar, ) incantation. 
 jM:iiiti<l, «. /. logic, reasoning. 
 INlaiilicji', ailj. logical, logician. 
 Mantra, k. m. sec Mantar. 
 Miiiitn, 8. m. an cnchantiT. 
 Maniiii, k. in. mind, soul, lito. 
 Mniiukli, \ 
 Maniikh, 
 Manns, 
 M.iinish, j 
 
 i/il, 8./. a day's journey ; n siAgo. 
 Maii/il kiifini, to flnisli a journey. 
 Iflaiizu'r, «(//. a«:jrccablt<, admired, 
 
 ciioscn, ac(M'pt4ible, upprovcnl of, 
 
 ac(|uie8ccd in. 
 Han/iin, «. /. upprobation, consent, 
 
 hoice. 
 il ail/air i nazar, chosen, agrcoable to 
 
 the sight. 
 [lap, 8. m. measure. 
 
 H. m. a man. 
 
 Mapana, v. a. to cause to bo mea- 
 sured. 
 
 Mapna, v. n. to be measured- 
 
 Mapna, v. a. to measure, 
 
 Mapwana, v. a. to cause to mea.su r. . 
 
 Miiqad, a. /. the anus, podex. 
 
 Maqiim, s. m. station, place, a place 
 of residence or encamping, halting 
 of an army. 
 
 Maqiimi, arZ/. residing, resident. 
 
 Maqbara,8. m. a tomb, a mausoleun 
 
 Muqbul, adj. accepted, acceptabl 
 agreeable, taken in good par 
 agreed on. 
 
 Maqdur, «. m. power, strengtli, ability . 
 intiuence. 
 
 Maqdur Lhar, to the best of one's 
 power, with all one's might 
 
 Maqna, 8. m. a bri<le's veil. 
 
 Mai^sad, 8. m. intention, deeigi 
 meaning, pur{>08e, object, desiiX' 
 aim, scope, wisli. 
 
 Ma(isuni. 8. m. fate, destiny. 
 
 Maqiil, adj. reasonable, just, perti- 
 nent, pro|)er. 
 
 Miir, 8./. beating; alNittle; u ■ 
 
 Miini, (u/y. !>oit»»n. "^Inin ; foui..; 
 orovertuii; ' ' ..to. i 
 
 Mani, part, i ui, dead. 
 
 Maiiid. 8. m ! iij, u ht-ro. 
 
 Miirafat, mh< Maninu 
 
 Maiag, 8 III. u rxKul, i>nth, a way. 
 
 M iraitim. adj. lM>und round. 
 
 Manij. 8. i«. prop. Munu, nickncatv 
 
 <i SUUKO. 
 
 Muni juhil, r. n. ti> ho slain : to K 
 ovorromo ; to \h^ nvrrttmu^l <r 
 sunk M a lH>.r u. out 
 
 oft* (a cara\'an. ■ i 
 
 Mamkii. *. m. » li ! 
 
 M^iraka knnia, t«« ; 
 
 Maiani, 8. m. a s*xm. . 
 or pur|)a8t\ 
 
 M ini mara phiniii, to wander. 
 
 Miinimar chalna, to piLsh on wtuicu 
 delay. 
 
 Muranuin', 8. /. mutual beating, acuf- 
 lie, I'my. 
 
 o 
 
MAR 
 
 [ 194 ] 
 
 MAK 
 
 Mararamat, s. f. mending, repairing, 
 repair. 
 
 Marammati, adj. requiring repair. 
 
 Marammat karna, v. a. to mend, to 
 repair. 
 
 Maraiumat karvvana, v. a. to cause 
 to mend, or repair. 
 
 Marammat talab, adj. out of repair, 
 requiring repair. 
 
 INIaran, s. m. death. 
 
 Maranhara, s. m. smiter, slayer. 
 
 Mara parna, to be killed or slain. 
 
 Maraz, s. m. sickness, disease. 
 
 Marbliukkha, adj. starved to death, 
 greedy, voracious, ravenous. 
 
 Mard, s. m. a male, a man, a hero. 
 
 Mardak, s. m. a low fellow, a puppy, 
 a rascal. 
 
 Mar dalua, to kill, to smite. 
 
 Mardan,s. rubbing, anointing, tramp- 
 ling, treading down. 
 
 Mardana, adv. manly, manlike, 
 brave : adj. male. 
 
 Mardanagi, s. f. manliness, bravery. 
 
 Mardiini, s. f. a masculine (woman) : 
 adj. used or worn by women. 
 
 Mard bachcba, the son of a brave 
 man. 
 
 Mard e adnijf, s. m. a gentleman. 
 
 Mar dena, to smite, to btat, to kill. 
 
 Mdrdhar, s.f. thumping and beating 
 severely. [rility. 
 
 Mardf, s.f. manhood, manliness, vi- 
 
 Mard i ad mi, s. m. a gentleman. 
 
 Mardua, s. m. (used by way of con- 
 tempt), man. [eluded. 
 
 Mardiid, adj. repulsed, rejected, ex- 
 
 Mardumf, s. /. manliness, bravery. 
 
 Mare, s. m. (by) reason, on) account, 
 (for) the sake, for. 
 
 Marfa, 8. m. a kind of drum. 
 
 Marg, s. f. dt ath. 
 
 Marghat, s. m. the place where Hin- 
 dus buiii their dead. 
 
 Murghub, ) adj. desirable, de- 
 
 Marghiib taba,/ sired, amiable. 
 
 Margf, 8. f. the plague, pestilence. 
 
 Muig i muftijat, sudden death. 
 
 Mar girana, to knock down, to win 
 
 (the battle.) 
 Marha, adj. lined, headed, covered 
 
 or topped y^as a drum with parch- 
 ment ) 
 Marhaba, irderj. hail ! welcome ! bra-^ 
 
 vo! 
 Marliaiya, s. /. a small cottage or hut. 
 Marliam, 8. m. a plaster, saive. 
 Marhan, s /. lining, heading (of a 
 
 drum, &c.) 
 Marhata, s. m. a Maharatta. 
 Mar hatana, to overcome, to beat and 
 
 drive back. 
 Marhatta, s. m. a Maharatta. 
 Marhi, s.f. a cottage, a temple. 
 Murhna, v. a. to cover (as a book 
 
 with leather or a drum witli parcii- 
 
 ment ), to gild, to case. ; 
 
 Marhum, adj. who has found mercyj 
 
 i.e , deceafecd. j 
 
 Mari, s.f. plague, pestilence ; carrion] 
 Marifat, s. /. knowledge ; account] 
 
 cause, (l)y) reason, (by) meantj 
 
 (through) the means, by. * 
 
 Mariyal, adj. lean, emaciated, much 
 
 reduced by sickness. 
 Mariz, adj. sick, diseased. 
 Marja, s. m. loss. [respect. 
 
 Marjad, s. f. station, rank, dignity, 
 Mar jana. v. n. to die 
 Marji, s. f. prop. Marzi, which see. 
 Markar, adv. with difficulty. 
 Markaz, s. m. the upper stroke oi 
 
 the letter kaf. 
 Markhaha, ar/J. addicted to beating, 
 
 striking, or butting ;a man or aiu- 
 
 mal.) i 
 
 Mar khani, to get a drubbing. ' 
 
 Mar khapna, v. n. to die. 
 Mar kutiii, s. f teating and bruising 
 Mar land, to rob, to take by robbery 
 Miir lemi, to smite, to conquer. 
 Marmar, s. m. marble. 
 Marmarana, v. n. to crack (as any 
 
 thing going to break.) 
 Mar marna, to fall in battle afte 
 
 killing fcome of the enemy. 
 
MAR 
 
 [ 195 ] 
 
 MAS 
 
 Miinui, V. n. to die, to expire ; to 
 ;ro vehemently, to set one's 
 it upon anything. 
 Miinia, V. a. to smite, to strike, to 
 
 hit, kill, slny, beat, bang, <liive, 
 
 slKjot, punish, mortify, Wight, 
 I blast, spoil, ruin, conquer, cruck, i 
 
 destroy, stamp, sting, stop, calm, 
 
 quench, run. 
 Miiror, \ 8. f. twist, flexion, turn. 
 
 iiror, ) i 
 aror, / 
 tortion. 
 
 writhe, convolution, cou- 
 
 Miirora, "I «. rn. a twisting of the 
 Murofa, / l)Owels, pain in the 
 
 bowcils, gripes. 
 m. i' 
 rod. 
 
 Miuorf, ) 8. m. tlio worm of a ram- 
 Ma rorf, / 
 
 Maroriia, 'I v. a. to twist, to writhe, 
 
 Marorn;!, j to contort, to distort, 
 to grij.c. 
 
 Maroi j)liuli', H. m. name of a plant 
 the fruit of which is used in me- 
 dicine. 
 
 \\\w parmi, to be bejit<'n. 
 
 Marpcch, 8. /. iiitricuci<'8 (in law or 
 accounts), a dillicully, (piibblc. 
 
 SfiirixMli ki nih, a crooked or wind- 
 ing path. 
 
 Miiipcuch, «. 800 Miirpech. 
 
 darpi't, 8. f. buiting and bruising, 
 <lrnl>l>iiig. 
 
 dar .-akna, to bo able to beat. 
 
 darsiya, «. m. un elegy, a dirge, a 
 
 I funeral lulogium. 
 
 ylarsiyakhwaii, a n«[)oator of an 
 clei^y or till' Marsiviu 
 
 darsiya|<[.iwani. rriwatinj? or sing- 
 ing an elegy or tlio Marniya. 
 
 larlabu, «. m. stop, degno, digiutv, 
 <»llU'e, raidc «if hontiur. tinm. turn. 
 [artaiiiin, h. m. a jar fi>r keeping 
 preserves in. 
 arluul, \ . 
 
 . ..r }»•♦'*• J^ hammer, 
 arhiul, j 
 
 r.utol, «. m. a hnnuuer. 
 la rna, s.m. name of a gmin of which 
 \n\ ad is mnile. 
 
 Mdriif, adj. known, celebrated; tho 
 active voice of a verb. 
 
 M^riiz, adj. presented offered, sub- 
 mitted: 8. in. a represeututiou, u 
 petition. 
 
 Marwiina, v. a. to cause to be beaten, 
 to cause to be killed. 
 
 Mufwar, n. prop, name of a countri-. 
 
 Mafwan, 8. in. \ un inhabitani < 
 
 Mafwafin, 8./. j Miirwar. 
 
 INIarz, 8. m. sickness, disease. 
 
 Marzi, 8. /. will, assent, oomtent, plea- 
 sure. 
 
 Mas, «. m. a month ; flesh, meat 
 
 Masiiiir, 8. m. prop. Musuflr, which 
 see. 
 
 Masahani, «. m. prop. i^Iiishuhara. 
 which see. 
 
 Masalmri, ». /. curtains (of a bed . 
 mu-quito curtains, 
 
 Masiiil, 8. itlur. of MasU, tlio pn- 
 cepts of Sluluminail. 
 
 Masak, 8.f. prop. Mashk, which •»•«• 
 
 Musakat,^./. prop, Mushnqq^iit, ^^ 1 > ; • ' i 
 
 HOC. fl'UI ■ 
 
 Masaknd, vn * ' ' ' ; . 
 
 Masai, 8. /. n i>. . 
 
 simile, prt>\ . , 
 
 Musul, «./. prop. Mnifii^l, n Uircli, n 
 
 flnndvtin 
 
 M />n>/>. MaMilth,>Khiol)it«v 
 
 M .1 
 
 . . > r. o. to •«*««•»♦>« 
 
 Mnstilchi, «. m /^r 
 Ma>«ilih 
 
 II, «. m rr 
 
 M 
 
 >u) work 
 to crtbiii, t> 
 
 Mii.tan. «. m. n phuv whori> n den I 
 
 bndy is burnt: an evil spirit. 
 Mahatiwir, «. m. a ptiiutor, liiuocr. 
 
 drawer. 
 Masuu win', t. /. i! i-n 'v ; • •' i • 
 Masdar, $. m. Hrnii 
 
 tivo or noun ot 
 
 mar.) 
 Mast 0. «. /. down. Muall luiini on Uio 
 
 lips bcforu Uiti bourd gruwa. 
 
MAS 
 
 [ 196 ] 
 
 MAS 
 
 Mash-, s. m. a' vetch : s.f. prop. Mad,sh, 
 
 landed property. 
 Masha, s. m. name of a small weight 
 
 consisting of eight rattis. 4 ' 
 
 Mashaikh, s. plur. of Shaikh, olgl 
 
 men ; holy persons, dervises. 
 
 Mashalchi, ^ s. m. a torch-bearer ; a 
 Mashalchi, / servant who cleans 
 
 knives, forks, and plates, &c. ; a 
 
 scullion. 
 Mashaqqat, s. f. trouble, labour, toil, 
 
 assiduity, distress. 
 Mashdar, adj. prpp. Ma^shdar, which 
 
 see. '. 
 
 Mashghul, adj. employed, occupied, 
 
 busy. 
 Mash'hur, adj. celebrated, published, 
 
 famous, well-known, noted, no- 
 torious. 
 Mash'hur karna, to publish, to pro- 
 claim. • 
 Mashk, s. f. a leather bag, especially 
 
 for carrying water, a water-bag. 
 Mashkira, s^;m. a small leather bottle. 
 Mash milkiyat, s. /..,_^rop. Maash 
 
 milkiyat,' landed projperty. ♦ , 
 Mashq, s.f. exercise, practice, usage, 
 
 use. '*'■ ' 
 Mashrfq, s. m. the east': 
 Mashru, s,. m. a kirid t)f cloth made 
 
 of silk and cotton mixed. 
 Mashshaqf, s. f. practice, constant or 
 
 great practice. 
 Masht, 1 /. -1 * 
 Mashti, } '• f' ''^^^' 
 Mashti marna, 
 Masht marna, 
 
 l^' ) to 
 a, / 
 
 remain silent. 
 
 Mashuq, s. m. la beloved object, a 
 Mashuqa, s. /. j sweetheart, a mis- 
 tress. 
 Mashwara, s. m. \ counsel, consulta- 
 Mashwarat, s. f. j tion, advice. 
 Mashwarat karnd!, to consult, to 
 advise (with.) 
 
 Masfhk, } "• P'^^^' ^^ssiah, Christ. 
 
 Masihaf, adj. Christ-like : s. /. office 
 
 or works of the Messiah. 
 Masin, 1 
 
 Mas ma, i s. m. a quicksand. 
 Masina, ) 
 
 Masjid, s. f. a mosque. 
 Maskabar, the last day of the month 
 Maskan, s. m. an abode, a dwelHng 
 
 a habitation. 
 Maskana, -y. a. to tear, to rend. 
 Maskhara, s. m. a di-oU, a jester, j 
 
 buffoon. 
 Maskharagi, s. /. | buffoonery, drol 
 Maskharapan, s. m.\ lery, jesting 
 Maskhargf, s. /, j jest. 
 Masla, s. m. a precept of Muhammad 
 Maslahat, s. /. counsel, advice. 
 Maslahatan, adv. advisedly. 
 Maslahat kafna, to consult, to a4 
 
 vise, to conspire, to combine. 
 Maslan, adv.ioY example, e.g. namelj 
 Masliib, adj. crucified. ^ 
 
 Masnad, s. f. a cushion of state, j 
 Masnavi, s.^/. tfie sort of verse | 
 
 which 'tile couplets rhyme reg^ 
 
 larly, as in' English heroic versei 
 
 a poem in that verse. 
 Masosa, s. m^ affliction, remorsf 
 ' regret. 
 
 Masosna, v. a. to regret, to grieve. 
 Masraf, s. to. expenditure, expense 
 
 disbursement. j 
 
 Masruf, adj. expended, employe^ 
 
 .engaged, occupied, busy. , 
 
 Masriir, adj. glad, cheerful, gaj 
 
 delighted, pleased. [cresenct 
 
 Massa, s. m. a wart, a fleshy es 
 Mast, adj. drunk, intoxicated; t 
 
 bidinous, lustful, lascivious, prou 
 Mastak, s. m. the forehead of 
 
 elephant. 
 Mastaki, s. f. mastic. 
 Mastana, adv. like one intoxicate! 
 
 axij. drunken. 
 Mastani, adj. intoxicated, lustf 
 
 lecherous, salacious (woman.) 
 Masti, 8. f. drunkenness; intoxi* 
 
 tion, lust, wantonness. 
 
 I 
 
MAT 
 
 [ 197 ] 
 
 MAT 
 
 (fastul, s. m. mast of a ship. 
 Hastuni, 8. /. a chaste woman. 
 klastiiiat, 8. plur. women (of the 
 
 Haram.) 
 lasiilv, 8. m. prop. M^shiiq, which see. 
 lasiil, 8. m. prop. Mahsiil, which see. 
 ladiim, adj. innocent, simple : s. an 
 
 infant. [tjity. 
 
 '^ ' rii'yat, 8. f. innocence, simpii- 
 . .s. m. a kind of pulse. 
 a, 8. m. the gums of the teeth, 
 iat, 8. f. system, opinion, counsel, 
 
 advice, a particular sentiment; 
 
 uiidcratanding, intellect : ne<j. par- 
 
 tide, not, di) not. 
 fliit, adj. outdone, confounded. 
 Iat, s. m. a vat or boiler ; a largo 
 
 vessel or jar. 
 lata, 8. m. councnl, advice. 
 lata, 8. f. mother; tlie smallpox: 
 
 a<lj. drunk, intoxicated, 
 fiitiihar, adj. see INIuatabar. 
 'utal)iri, 8. f. see Mnataban'. 
 
 ntakiia, V. n. to wink, to o;;le, to 
 juct. [de.'iiri'M. 
 
 atilib, 8. plur. of Talab, wishes, 
 l.iliiii, 8. m. grief, mourning. 
 
 lilaiudar, 8. a mourner. 
 
 afaindtin', «. / mourning, obsorv- 
 
 aiKM' of mourning. 
 
 iilaiiii', adj. of or relating to mourn- 
 
 iiiLT. 
 
 ataiiu' liluis, mourning dress. 
 
 itaiii karnu, to mourn, to himent. 
 
 lalaiiil>hana, «. m. houdtMif mourn- 
 
 itaiupursi', oblatiouH, condolence. 
 itainzjida, adj. mourning, atVeoliHl 
 with grief on account of Uiu doath 
 of some relativ«s 
 at ir. 8. m. a |)ea. 
 
 ui ii. .s. m. a convent for the oBCoiics, 
 Itt pagan temple, 
 ithsi, 8. in. butti'rmilk. 
 Stihii, I «. in the fon^hcad, prow; 
 Mha, I th<» ridgi' of a i"oof. 
 Mhaii, 8. in. cliurnini,'. 
 iithaniyu, «. /. a churu. 
 
 Matha ragafnd, to implore humbly. 
 Mtitha thanaknti, implies a prcjscnti- 
 
 ment of a conclusion from ccrtuin 
 
 marks observed in the commence- 
 ment. 
 Mat bin, void of understandinsc. 
 Mathiya, 8. m. name of an ornament. 
 Mathna, v. a. to chum ; to kne;id, to 
 
 work : 8. m. a cimrning st^itl*. 
 Mathni', 8./. a ehurning-stiiff. 
 Miitliii, 8. m. a buflbon, (a term of 
 
 reproach.) 
 Matiiura, 8. /. name of a city, tlio 
 
 birth-place of Kri:ihua. 
 Mjitliuriyii, ». m. name of a caste of 
 
 Brahmans of Mathnm. 
 Ma^r, «./. eartli. 
 Mati. 8. /. see Mat. 
 Ma^iyana, v. n. to grumble, to do u 
 
 tiling unwillingly. 
 Mat^iytira, ». m. arable land, rich sotL 
 Mat jiio, don't go. 
 Ala^kii, 8. in, a largo oiirthon jar. 
 Maikaiui, v. a. to wink, to oglo, ti> 
 
 twinkle. 
 Mat kariui, to win, to oi^tdo, to bout 
 
 (at che.H8.) ', 
 
 Ma^lg, M. /. t snuill jar;. a wink, a 
 
 twinkle. 
 Matl di. B. m. intention, wiiih, dcatn*, 
 
 <V V -rn, puriKJte, purport. 
 
 Ml! //.having an oLf.-t in 
 
 Mntiun'i (i(hi\ r. 
 
 tlU' MtnnUlcll. to f . . 1 ;,.,.. ^ 
 
 Mutn, $. m tilt' I \(. 
 
 M.itmi, r. ». to I..' mtoxi.nt. I. 
 
 Mulni, «./. a viiwol ; a dt«H-. 
 
 Mii|r«i, $. rn. a h(^g\«t. 
 
 Maj^hd, «. m. buttenuilk : at^. »low. 
 
 laiy. 
 MnUi *• f' (^rth. 
 M.iiii c^ufnti, to eonooal Uio crime or 
 
 finlt of MTiother. 
 M bury. 
 
 M become woak or fiiiiit» 
 
 u. ..^ ^d. 
 
MAU 
 
 [ 198 ] 
 
 MAZ 
 
 Matti kariia, to ruin or destroy. 
 
 Matti men milna, to be ruined or 
 di>giaced. 
 
 Matti parna, to be buried. 
 
 Matwala, j adj. intoxicated, drunken, 
 
 Matwara, j drunk, 
 
 Mauj, s.f. a wave, a surge, billows. 
 
 Mauja, s. m. prop. Mauza, which see. 
 
 Mauj mama, v. a. to billow, to wave ; 
 (met.) is applied to express self- 
 enjoyment without restraint. 
 
 Maujud, adj. existing, present, at 
 hand, existent, standing before, 
 ready. 
 
 Maulavi, s. m. a learned man. 
 
 Maulna, v. n. to bloom, to blossom, 
 to bud (the mango tree.) 
 
 Maulsari, s. f. name of a tree. 
 
 Maun, s. m. silence, taciturnity. 
 
 Mauni, s. f. a small round basket. 
 
 Maun sadhna, to remain silent. 
 
 Mauqa, adj. proper, fit, suitable: 
 s. m. a fit place or time. 
 
 Mauqiif, adj. stopped, deferred, de- 
 layed, postponed, fixed or depen- 
 dent (on.) 
 
 Mauquf bona, to depend or rest (on), 
 to be stopped, to cease. 
 
 Mauquf karna, to cease, to leave off, 
 to lay aside, to abolish, to abro- 
 gate, to an^ul. 
 
 Maur, s. m. a kind of high turban 
 worn by the bridegroom at tlie 
 time of marriage. 
 
 Maurana, v. n. to blossom (as the 
 mango tree.) 
 
 Mauri', s. /. see Maur. 
 
 Mausii, s. m. an uncle, mother's sis- 
 ter's husband. 
 
 Mausera, adj. mas. belonging or 
 related to the mother's sister's 
 husband. 
 
 Mausera bhaf, a cousin, son of a 
 mother's sister. 
 
 Mauseri bahin, daughter of a mo- 
 ther's sister. 
 
 Mausi', 8. /Tan aunt, mother's sister. 
 
 Mausim, s. m. season, time. 
 
 Mausimi, adj. seasonable. 
 
 Mausim i bahar, the season of spring. 
 
 Mausuf, adj. described, celebrated, 
 praised, before-mentioned ; a noun 
 substantive qualified by an adjec- 
 tive. 
 
 Maut, s. /. death. 
 
 Mauta, a calamity. 
 
 Mautad, s. /. quantity. 
 
 Mauwat, s. /. prop. Maut, death. 
 
 Mauza, s. m. a village. 
 
 Mawa, s.f. substance, essence, leaven, 
 milk inspissated with boiling. 
 
 Mawashi, s. pi. quadrupeds, cattle. 
 
 Maya, in compos, composed of; 
 chiefly consisting or made of. 
 
 Maya, is./. kin(Uiess, compassion, 
 
 Maya, / mercy, aftection ; illusion, 
 idealism, a deception, depending 
 on the power of the deity, whereby 
 mankind believe in the existencQ 
 of external objects, which are in 
 fact nothing l)ut idea. 
 
 Mayiib, adj. wicked, vicious, infa- 
 mous, reprehensible. 
 
 Maza, i s. m. taste, flavour, relish, 
 
 Maza, / dehglit, pleasure, enjoys i 
 ment, anything agreeable to the 
 palate or mind, &c. ; a delicacy. 
 
 Mazadar, adj. delicious relishing, 
 tasteful, palatable, well-tasted, sa- 
 voury. 
 
 Mazakh, s. m. a jest, a joke, plea- 
 santry, [jest 
 
 Mazakhen karna, to make jokes, tc 
 
 Mazallat, s. /. baseneness, contempt 
 abjectness. 
 
 Mazamm, s. plur. of Mazmun, thi 
 contents. 
 
 Maziir, s. f. sepulchre, tomb, o 
 siirine of a saint. 
 
 Mazarat, s. f. apology, excuse. 
 
 Mazbah, s. m. an altar for sacrifice. 
 
 Mazbiit, adj. strong, firm, fixed, fas 
 
 Miizbuti', s. f. strength, durabilit] 
 firmness. 
 
 Mazdur, s. m. a labourer, a carric 
 a porter ; improy. Majdur. 
 
MEN 
 
 [ 199 ] 
 
 MICH 
 
 Mazdun, «. /. the price of labour, 
 J wagcH ; laoour, labfnirine:. 
 jMazediir, afJj. see Mnzadar. 
 JMazliab, 8. m. religion, sect. 
 
 Maz'haka, s.m. humour, fun, drollery. 
 
 IMazi', 8. m. preterite tense : adj. past 
 time. 
 
 Mazkiir, adj. forementioned, afore- 
 Biiid, mentioned : «. m. mention, 
 discourse ; imjorop. Majkiii-. 
 
 Mazkur karna, to mention. 
 
 IVFazliim, adj. injured, oppreased. 
 
 Mazniiiii, s. m. sense, sigiiitication, 
 meaninf?, tenour, contents (of a 
 letter, &c.); improp.^lnjnnm. 
 
 Miiziil, adj. dei)osed, displaced, dis- 
 missed, degraded, removed fiom 
 office. 
 
 Mi'zul kamii, to discharge, dismiss, 
 remove (from office, i 
 
 ^laziir, «. m. a lal)ourer, a carrier, u 
 ))()rter ; wiprop. Majiir. 
 
 M.-lziir, (uJj. excused, < xcuaablo. 
 
 Miizu'n, «. /. see Mazdiiri. 
 
 IVI« ;^h, «. m. a cloud. 
 
 Mcf^liUiran, adj. of the rflour of the 
 clouds. 
 
 Mcli, «. m. rnin. 
 
 lM<^man, f. m. a j^io^t. 
 
 IVb^ H.f. ^mq). M( z, a table. 
 
 M( kh, H.f. a nail, a wedge, a tont- 
 pin, a pejr. 
 
 Mckhi ru|iniyd, a rup'<» wbi<li Ima 
 lH>en li(»ll(»\V(>(i and then tllUsl with 
 1( ad, copper, &c., adulU-mted. 
 
 Mrkli [honkna, to nail. 
 
 Mel, H. 111. connexion, agnn'mrnt, 
 conibiiaitiou, concord, n-condilio- 
 tion, union, mixture, mixing. 
 
 ]\lthi, fi.m.n fair, an a."KMuhly,a crowd, 
 !i concourst> of people ft)r religious 
 or commercial j)ur|)oecs : adj. 
 frieuillv. 
 
 Mela theljt, «. TO. a crowd, a conoouno 
 of p« ople. 
 
 l^Teb', ailj. friendly. wM'inblc. 
 
 I^lemna, h. w. a kid. 
 
 Mell. }><«(>>,,< in ninnn.. 1». tWCCD, Ot. 
 
 Mend,«./. a bank (raised to separate 
 
 fields), a border (of a pond, tank 
 
 &c.) 
 Mendak, «. m. a frog. 
 Mendhii, s. m. a ram. 
 Mendki', «. /. a frog. 
 Mengni, s.f. the dung of goats, sbcc] 
 
 camels, &c. 
 Meyh, a. in. rain. 
 M«uh barasmi, to rain. 
 Meoh barsiinii, v. a. to cause to rain. 
 Meohdr, «./. the name of the plant 
 
 with which the natives stain their 
 
 hands and fe<'t. 
 INIeukli, 8. /. see MeVk. 
 Meur. «• /• MJc Mend. 
 Meo se, from within, out of. 
 Meni, pron. \d ]>en. po$g. nM$. m} . 
 
 mine. 
 l^Ierha, 8. TO. a ram. 
 ^letar, «. m. prop. Mildnr. a sweep* r 
 Metanim, «. /. prop. MihtAnini. a ft 
 
 male swtvpt r. 
 Metln, «. /. the plant fenuirn«<k. 
 Me^mi, r.*(l. to riVaee. t*» Mot out, t.- 
 
 emse, to \\\\n' out, ti> annihilaU\ ti 
 
 aniud, to can<\>l, to atulio fur. 
 Mewa, 8. 111. fruit. 
 
 Mewadiir, (!<//. truit-lx^ring, fhiiiful 
 Mj'wafar<*li, 8. in. a fruitervr. 
 Mewiijut, fruitH. 
 Mev\»li. 8. III. a triU' \u < 
 
 mouutniiiouN provinct > 
 
 M»>«. 8. / a Udile. 
 
 Mey.lMin. 8. m, an rntf*rlainrr, a ht>t>- 
 Meslmni, ». / ' " ' * 
 
 tneiit 
 Met Uii-huii . 
 
 cloth. 
 \ M( z bioldiAn^ to lay th<^ doth. 
 i Me/.niiin. 8. in. a wm-hi-lnw. 
 M ^d, 8. m. the time of pmmifO or 
 
 imprisonment. 
 Michnr niiclmr. tiling without an 
 
 apivtitc. 
 Micidmii, W. rt. t yc«, to 
 
 MtcliMii, j »h\\' . 
 M "'->". -. .1. lofti.-.., . 
 
MIL 
 
 [ 200 ] 
 
 MIN 
 
 Michrana, v. a. to eat without an ap- 
 . petite. 
 
 Mida, s. m. the stomach. 
 
 Mighnatis, s. m. the magnet or load- 
 stone. 
 
 Mihdf, s. /. name of a plant. See 
 Menhdi. 
 
 Mihin, adj. thin, subtile, fine (not 
 coarse.) 
 
 Mihman, s. m. /. a stranger, a guest. 
 
 Mihmandar, s. m. an entertainer, host. 
 
 Mihmaiidari', 8. f. entertainment, 
 hospitality. 
 
 Mihmandost, adj. hospitable. 
 
 Mihmani, s. f. see Mihmandari. 
 
 Mihmani karna, to entertain. 
 
 Mihnat, s. f. labour, toil, industry, 
 trouble, difficulty, calamity, afflic- 
 tion, trial, perplexity, sorrow. 
 
 Mihnatana, s. m. Ijire, wages. 
 
 Mihnati, adj, laborious, labouring, 
 industrious, labouring per-son. 
 
 Mihnat karna, to labour, to toil. 
 
 Mihndi, s. /. see Menhdi. 
 
 Milir, s. /. love, friendship, kindness. 
 
 Mihrab, s. /. a bower, an arcli. 
 
 Mihrabdar, adj. arched (as a door- 
 way.) 
 
 Mihrarii, s. f. a woman. 
 
 Mihrban, adj. kind, friendly, indul- 
 ' gent, gracious. 
 
 Mihrbanagi", 
 
 Mihrbangf, 
 
 Mihrban I, 
 
 Mihrbani karna, to favour, to confer 
 favour (pn), to befriend. 
 
 Mihriya, } s- /• a woman, a wife. 
 
 Mihtar, s. m. a sweeper. 
 
 Mihtarani, s. f. female of Mihtar ; a 
 
 female innkeeper. 
 Mijaj, s. m. prop. Mizaj, which see. 
 Mijna, V. a. to rub with the hands. 
 Mijrab, s./. j9rop.*Mizrab, which see. 
 Mikhiyana, v. a. to beat, to subdue. 
 Milan, s. comparison, collection ; the 
 
 making of things agree with one 
 
 another. 
 
 /. friendliness, 
 kindness, favour. 
 
 Milana, v. a. to mix, to blend, to 
 caus-e to meet, to join, to attach, 
 to connect, to unite, to cement, to 
 close, to compare, to reconcile. 
 
 Milansar, adj. civil, affable, sociable, 
 friendly, familiar. 
 
 Milansari, s. f. sociableness, friend- 
 liness, affability, civility. 
 
 Milao, s. m. mixture, mixing : adj. 
 adulterated. 
 
 Milap, s.f. agreement, reconciliation, 
 union, concord, adjustment. 
 
 Mile jule rahna, to live together in 
 harmony. 
 
 Milk, s. /. possession, property, right. 
 
 Milkf, s. m. a (large) farmer. 
 
 Milkiyat, s. f. property, possession. 
 
 Milna, v. a. to be mixed or confound- 
 ed, to blend, to meet, to join, to be 
 met with, to attain, to be got, to 
 agree, to accord, to tally, to be, 
 united, to become connected (with;,] 
 to coalesce, to correspond. ; 
 
 Milna julna,to meet cordially ,to have '^ 
 unrestricted intercourse. j 
 
 Miloni, s. f. admixture. j 
 
 Mihvana, v. a. to cause to mix, &c. ' 
 
 Mimbar, s. m. a pulpit. 
 
 ^i^!>'^^^')^.n.tobleat(akid^ 
 Mimiyana, j ^ ^ 
 
 Minakari, s.f. the embellishing of 
 things with green colours, ena- 
 melling. 
 
 -jyj-l^^^' I s. m. minaret, obelisk, stco- 
 
 Minara, ) P^®' 
 
 Mingni, s. f. goat or sheep's dung. 
 
 Minh, s. m. rain. 
 
 Miidia, 8. m. deduction, subtraction ; 
 remission of revenue, &c. 
 
 Minhai, s. f. land released from as- 
 sessments : adj. subtracted. 
 
 Minhdf, s. f. see Menhdi. 
 
 Minjna, v. a. to rub, to scour. 
 
 Minjumla, adv. out of or upon the 
 whole; universally. 
 
 Minnat, s. m. entreaty, humble and 
 earnest supplication. 
 
MIR 
 
 [ 201 ] 
 
 MIT 
 
 IMinnat karna, to entreat, to make 
 earnest supplication. 
 
 3Iiiiti', 8. /. an apology, submission, 
 solicitation. 
 
 Miqnatis, 8. m. the magnet, the load- 
 stone. 
 
 Miqraz, s.f. scissors, shears. 
 
 Mir, 8. m. a chief, a leader ; a title 
 by which Saiyids are called ; a 
 winner at play; among school- 
 boys he that says hislesaon lirst. 
 
 Mira, pron. my, mine. 
 
 Miraj, «. /. ascent, ascension. 
 
 Miruii, H. m. a portion paid to the 
 head of a department out of the fees 
 received by the inferior oliicers. 
 
 Minis, 8. /. heritage, patrimony, Le- 
 reditaiy estate. 
 
 Minisjin, «. /. a woman who plays 
 and sings. 
 
 Mirasi', adj. hereditary, inherited : 
 8. f. a kind of nuisician. 
 
 Miriisin, 8. f. see Mirusan. 
 
 Mirch, 8. f. pepper. 
 
 Minihu, \ s. m. chili-popper, capsi- 
 
 IMirchiir,/ cum. 
 
 Mird:iiig, «, /. a kind of drum. 
 
 Mirdaiigi', «. m. a In-ater of the Mir- 
 daiig ; an Indian shade to protect 
 the lump or candle fioni the wind. 
 
 Minlangiyji, 8. m. u beater of tlie 
 IMinlang. 
 
 Mirg, H. m. a deer. 
 
 Mirgehhalii, the skin of u divr. worn 
 
 and used a« a IhhI by devoteoj*. 
 Mirgi', H. f. tl»e epilepHV. 
 INIirgihii, «. m. onu uniictod with iho 
 cpilep.sy. 
 
 .Mir i niajliij, tho raaater of Uio coro- 
 
 inonics. 
 Mirjiii, 8./. prop. Mirziii', a kind uf 
 
 j.ieket. 
 Mushikar, a bird-oatchor, a buuto- 
 
 man. 
 M lit. *./. death. 
 
 >lirtha, a<(/. fal8t\ lying, untrue. 
 
 MiizU *• ''*' * ^^^^' of Musalmaus. 
 
 Mirzaf, «./. a kind of jacket 
 Misal, 8./. simile, likeness, simil 
 
 tude, parable. 
 Misar, «. m. Egypt. See Mishar. 
 Mishar, s. m. a title of Urahuiina; a 
 
 Hindu physieian. 
 Misi', 8. /.a black jxjwder withwUii : 
 
 the teeth are tinged. 
 Misir, 8. m. see Misliar. 
 Miskin, fu//. poor, miserable, hui: 
 
 ble, wrelched, indigent 
 Miskini', B.f. poverty, indigence, bi 
 
 mility. 
 ^lisl, 8.f. similitu I 
 ISIitslaiK^u/o. for ex 
 
 Misniiir honii, to U 
 
 I^lismur karnti, to levtl. [v« ri/< I. 
 Mij^nu, V. M. to be ground, to l>«- pwl- 
 Mtsna, V. a. to grind, to pulvuri. 
 
 to cruud>le. 
 Misr, 8. wi. Kgypt. 
 Mi.sni, 8. m. a liemisticli, a ain^- 
 
 line in imh try. 
 Misri, »./ Hugarrundy. 
 Miitrit, (ulj. mixetl. 
 Mis**!, »./. see Mi- 
 Mititiir, 8./. lint > 
 MiHwdk, « /. a t' 
 
 UHV4l iw a (liMitifnet-. 
 Mit «. ii». a fr t«iii|, n li>v. r 
 Mitii, 41. m ii 
 Mitnn, *. / 
 Mitaiui. t. • 
 
 obliti-ratv, tu blui out, tn Hbtv^it 
 
 ^* * ' A : $.wi,uyvt\ 
 
 >>n. 
 
 ni* > 
 Mitlitiu^ 
 
 Mi{bu«. } 
 Milhait, ) 
 
 •. fM. 8\vet tnejw. 
 
 Mitbi, «./. a ktML 
 
 Miiln n>t'. tt kind of brvat. 
 
 Mithiyii, ». m. a kisti, 
 
 Mitliyu, adr, fubcly : tii(;. (also, 
 
 counterfvit. 
 
MOCH 
 
 [ 202 ] 
 
 MOM 
 
 Miti, s. /. (late ; interest. 
 Mitin, s. f. a female namesake. 
 Mitna, v. n. to expire, to be etfaced. 
 Mitr, I . . , 
 
 Min;,/ '' '^' ^ f^"^^^^- 
 
 Mitr t a, s. /. friendship. 
 
 Mittlia, adj. sweet ; slow. 
 
 Mitt/, 8. /. earth. See Matti. 
 
 Miyan, s. f. a scabbard. 
 
 Miyan, s. m. sir, an address expres- 
 sive of kindness ; husiband, master. 
 
 Miyana, adj. middling, moderate: 
 s. m. a kind of sedan or palki. 
 
 Miytin admi', a respectable person. 
 
 Miyana qadd, of middle stature. 
 
 Miyani, s.f. a cod -piece. 
 
 Miyan jr, s. w. a mediator, a school- 
 master. 
 
 Miyan tahf, s. f. the middle fold of 
 any garment which consists of 
 three. 
 
 Mizaj, s. m. temperament, liabit of 
 body ; temper, hmnour, disposition. 
 
 Mizaj 1, a(^J constitutional, habitual. 
 
 Mizan, s. /. a balance, a pair of 
 scales ; tlie sign Libra ; addition 
 in arithmetic. 
 
 Mfzan dena, \ , j i +^ ^„,,+ „^ 
 
 M. 1 / . > to add, to cast up. 
 izan lagana, j ^ 
 
 Mizrab, s. /. the quill with which a 
 stringed musical instrument is 
 struck. 
 
 Mo, pron. (in Braj) me. 
 
 Moafakat, s. /. prop. Muwafaqat, 
 which see. 
 
 Moalik,af/J. yro'p. Muwafiq, which see. 
 
 Mocli, s. m. strain, sprain, twist. 
 
 Mochan, s. m. see Mociili. 
 
 Mociih, 8. in. release, deliverance, sal- 
 vation, final and eternal happi- 
 ness; mustaches. 
 
 Mochi, s. m. a saddler, a shoemaker, 
 a cobbler. 
 
 Mochin, s. f. a saddler's or shoe- 
 maker's wife. 
 
 Moclma, s. m. pincers, tweezers. 
 
 Mochras, s. m. gum of the silk-cotton 
 tree. 
 
 Modf, s. m. a retail shopkeeper, a 
 grain merchant, a grocer. 
 
 Modikhana, 8. m. a pantry. 
 
 Mogal, s. m. prop. Mugiial, a Moghul. 
 
 Mogra, s. m. a mallet, a rannner ; 
 name of a flower. 
 
 Moh, s. f. fainting; pity, compas- 
 sion, allurement, sympathy, kind- 
 ness, love. 
 
 Mohanbhog, s. m. a kind of sweet- 
 meat. 
 
 Mohanf, s. f. fascination, a charm. 
 
 Mohanmala, s. /. a necklace com- 
 posed of gold beads and coral. 
 
 Mohar, s. f. prop. Muhr, which see. 
 
 Mohavera, s. m. prop. Muhawara, 
 wliit-h see. 
 
 Moh lena, to attach, to allure, to 
 captivate. 
 
 Moh men ana, to be in love. 
 
 Mohna, v. a. to fascinate, to enchant, 
 to charm, to allure. 
 
 Moja, prop. Moza, wiiich see. 
 
 Mukaddama, s. m. prop. Muqadda- 
 ma, which see. 
 
 Mokam, s. m. prop. Maqam, which 
 see. 
 
 Mo kaun, to me, me. 
 
 Mokha, s. m, a small hole in a wall 
 for admitting ligat and air, an air 
 hole; a bamboo or grass tied 
 lengthways on the eaves of a 
 house, &c. 
 
 Mokhlar, prop. Mukhtar, which see. 
 
 M^kol }'--.-• 
 
 Mol, s. m. purchase, price. 
 
 Molaheja, s. m. prop. Mulahaza, 
 which see. 
 
 Molaim, adj. prop. Mulaim, which 
 see. 
 
 Mol barhana, v. a. to enhance, 
 
 Mol lena. v. a. to buy, to purchase. 
 
 Mol thaharana, v. a. to appraise, to 
 estimate, to value. 
 
 Moltol, s. m. fixing a price, pur- 
 chasing. 
 
 Mom, s. m. wax. 
 
MOT 
 
 [ 203 ] 
 
 MTW 
 
 MomTmtti', «. /. a wax candle. 
 
 Moiridil, adj. tender-hearted. 
 
 Mom I, adj. waxen. 
 
 Moniiyai', 8. /. name of a medicine. 
 
 IVIonijiima, s. in. wax-cloth. 
 
 Mom ki batti, a wax candle. 
 
 Mom ki Tiak, a person of a fickle 
 
 disposition. 
 Mora raughan, ^ 8. m. wax and oil 
 Mom roj;^haii, / mixed together. 
 Moo, see Mcq. 
 Morja. V. a. to steep. 
 Moiulhti, 8.m. the shoulder ; a stool, 
 
 a footstool. 
 Moohri', 8. /. see Mori. 
 Mor, \ 8. m. twist, turn, writhe, 
 i\lor, / sprain. 
 
 Mor, 8. m. a peaeock : pron. my, mine. 
 Morii, pron. my, mine. [sre. 
 
 IMorabliti, h. m. prop. ]\rurubbd, which 
 Morclia, «. m. rust ; a battery. 
 Moreliang, «. /. a jew's-harp. 
 Morchhal, 8. m. . a fan for drivin«^ 
 
 away flies (o>i>ecially of i)eacock's 
 
 feathers) ; a brush. 
 IMofliii, 8. m. a fiM)tstool ; the shoulder. 
 Mori", 8. /. a pijK) or drain, a sub- 
 
 Icrnincous pasjsiijjje (for water.) 
 ^Morinukut;, a crown or crest like that 
 
 of the j)i acock. 
 Mormi, \v. a. to twist, to turn, to 
 Mortui, / bcn<l, to Bcrow. 
 Morni, 8. /. a iH'a-ljcn. 
 iNIorpankhi, 8./. a kind of plctisuro- 
 
 b.nit, a barp\ 
 iNIoj; 8./. see Mo^li. 
 iMo^ii, adj. fut, corpulent, connc, 
 
 tliick, hirp% bi^. j^rcut, bulky. 
 .>b)tai, 8./. tatncNS, airpulmcy, lldck- 
 
 ness, eoarseiiess, biguetui, bulk, 
 
 bulkiness. 
 MotVimi, V. a. to fatten, to feed. 
 
 ;j;;|;;|:;-,}..,.aeoMo,Ai 
 
 Moj^i tii/.a, adj. fat, welI-ci»nditiom*<l. 
 Moth, 8./. li Inmdlc, piickup\ Iwlo, 
 
 u load : amount, total ; u Kuther 
 
 bucket for niising water. 
 
 Motha, 8. m. a kind of ura--. 
 Mothrii, 8. m. name <>; o; ■ ;..-e in 
 
 horses, splint, sixivin. 
 Moti', 8. m. a pearl. 
 Moticluir, 8. m. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 Moti ki SI lib utarni, to be diagixkced. 
 M(4iy5i, «. w. a jx^rter. 
 Motiya, 8. m. name of a flower. 
 Motiyabind, 8. m. the name of a kind 
 
 of blindness. 
 Motki, 8. /. a fat woman. 
 I Motra, 8. m. s* e Motlini. 
 Motni, 8. m a buudU>. 
 Mofn', 8. /. a sm dl bundle, a parcel. 
 Moza, 8. m. a sock, a ht<K'kiu^. 
 I Mozawala, 8. m. a slcwiciug muk« r 
 ! w'ller. 
 
 I Mrij^, 8. m. a deer. 
 ' Mrit. 8./. d.ath. 
 MriUik, 8. m. a »lead Knly. a »^^r]'»o. 
 Mritya, «. /. death. 
 Mil, 8. m. hair. 
 Miiti, adj. dead. ' '" ' 
 MuAf, adj. abs' ilh, 
 
 forj;ivin, |Mii"i . < \- 
 
 cukmI : f.m, for);ivinr«iJsiXciu|t 
 Mu^f houii, to bo forgiven, !• 
 
 panlone<l. 
 Mu^lfi', ««(/. exempt frt>m hmiI 
 
 t4ix : 8. /. a >jn»iit of luii«l fr 
 
 »oviT« i^ni trw of tax : exenip* 
 
 feniiicsion. |mrxl«tn. 
 Mu^f kiinm, r. «i. t»» forjjiw, to pttr- 
 
 «Uui. to t xcumv I 
 
 Muf^iyan. adj. o«Ubli«hod. fixed, ap- 
 
 imtuted. 
 Mu^i>iin knnul, fo f!». f^ nrtnMli»h. 
 
 to up|Miint. t.> 
 
 Mu^jiui, 8. IN n 
 
 1 Muf^i - '■• . :.; ..^ ;. 
 
 1 I.. ly. 
 
 j Mu.ii . t.i liml. rtirr. n\' 
 
 I (a.H a phy»u-i. 
 
 I Mui^llnq, adj. 
 
 I hunj? up. 
 
 I Mu^llim. 8. m. an instradm-. a 
 
 i tnu'her, a prt*coplnr. 
 
 ; Mu^nmla, 8. m. trenty, aflair, htm- 
 
MUB 
 
 [ 204 ] 
 
 MUF 
 
 ness, negotiation, behaviour, pro- 
 cedure, cause or suit (in hrw.) 
 
 Muamaladan, adj. see Muamalati. 
 
 Muaraala karna, to deal with, treat 
 with, to negotiate. 
 
 Muamala miiqaddama, s. m. cause 
 or suit (ill law.) 
 
 Muamalat, s. f. see Muamala. 
 
 Muamalati, adj. fit for business, ac- 
 tive, able to manage business ; 
 acquainted with the law. 
 
 Muamma, s. m. an enigma, a riddle. 
 
 Muannas, adj. feminine. 
 
 Muassir, adj. penetrating, mnking an 
 impression, effecting, efficacious. 
 
 Muatabar, adj. confidenlial, respect- 
 able, reputable, worthy of con- 
 fidence, creditable, trustworthy. 
 
 Muatabari, s. f. confidence, reliance. 
 
 Muatad, s. f. quantity, or measure, 
 dose. [moderate. 
 
 Muatadil, adj. temperate, tolerable, 
 
 Muataqid, s. m. a believer, an ad- 
 herent. 
 
 Muattal, adj. unemployed. 
 
 Muattar, adj. perfumed, fragrant. 
 
 Muazzaz, adj. honoured, revered. 
 
 Muazzin, s. m. a public crier to 
 prayers. 
 
 Mubaddal, adj. changed, exchanged, 
 altered. 
 
 Mubaf, s. m. a fillet or riband for the 
 hair. 
 
 Mu ba mu, hair by hair. 
 
 Mubarak, adj. happy, fortunate, 
 blessed; blessing, congratulation; 
 welcom.e ! hail I all liail ! 
 
 Mubarakbad, may it be fortunate 1 
 hail ! congratulation. 
 
 Mubarakbadi, s. f. congratulation, 
 benediction, welcome. 
 
 Mubarakbadi dena, \ to congratu- 
 
 Mubarakbadf kahna, / late, to give 
 joy, to hail, to compliment. 
 
 Mubaiaki", s.f. auspiciousness, happi- 
 ness, congratulation, benediction. 
 
 Mublagh, s. m. ready money : adj. 
 much, many. 
 
 Mubtadi, s. m. a young scholar, tjTO, 
 a beginner. 
 
 ::}' 
 
 Muchalka, / hand, an agreement, 
 a written obligation. 
 
 Muchcha, s. m. a large lump of flesh 
 or meat. 
 
 Muchh, \ s. f. the hair of the upper 
 
 Miiciih, I lip, mustaches. 
 
 Muchhail, adj. having much hair on 
 the upper lip. 
 
 Miichkana, v. a. to sprain. 
 
 Mudam, adv. or adj. eternally, al- 
 ways, perpetual, lasting, eternal. 
 
 Mudami, adj. eternal. 
 
 Muddaa, s. m. desire, wish, meaning, 
 view, object, scope. 
 
 Muddai, s. m. f. a plaintiff, suitor, 
 prosecutor, an accuser, an enemy. 
 
 Muddaf alaihi, a defendant (in law.) 
 
 Muddat, s. /. a space or length of 
 time, a long time, antiquity. 
 
 Muddat guzarna, v. n. to be spent 
 (time.) 
 
 Muddat 1, adj. of old standing, bear- 
 ing authority for a lime. 
 
 Muddat i madid, a long space of time. 
 
 Mudri, s. f. a ring, a finger-ring. 
 
 Mufaraqat, s. f. separation, aliena- 
 tion, absence. [terval. 
 
 Mufasala, s. m. distance, space, in- 
 
 Miifassal, adj. distinct, full, ample, 
 detailed: adv. particularly, dis- 
 tinctly, in detail, fully : s. m. 
 the country in opposition to the 
 town. 
 
 Mufat, jprop. Muft, which see. 
 
 Mufid, adj. ]»rofi table, useful, salu- 
 tary, beneficial. 
 
 Mutiis, aJj.poor, wretched, indigent ; 
 unmarried (a man.) 
 
 Muflisf, s.f. poverty, indigence. 
 
 Mut'rad, adj. solitary, alone, single, 
 simple. 
 
 Mufradat, s. plur. of Mufrad, sim- 
 ples, uncompounded (medicines.) 
 
 Mufsi'd, a seditious person, author 
 of evil, mischief-maker. 
 
MUH 
 
 [ 205 ] 
 
 Mujn 
 
 Muft, adv. gratuitously, for nothing, 
 gratis, acquired witiiout cost or 
 labour, given away without re- 
 turn or benefit. 
 
 Muftari, 8. m. a slanderer, a calum- 
 niator, false accuser. 
 
 Muftr, 8. m. a superior Muhamma- 
 dan law officer. 
 
 Muftkhora, adj. living at free cost. 
 
 Muft men, gratis, for nothing. 
 
 Mugdar, 8. m. a club used to exer- 
 cise with in the manner of dumb- 
 bells. 
 
 Mughaiyar, adj. changed, altered. 
 
 Mughal, 8. m. a Moghul. 
 
 Mughali", adj. of the Moghuls; «./. 
 tying the neck and to(is aa a pun- 
 ishment. 
 
 Mughhinf, 8./. the female of a Mog- 
 liul ; a needle- woman. 
 
 M ligri', 8. /. a mullet for beating 
 clothes with. 
 
 Mull, 8. m. see Muoh. 
 
 M iihabbat, 8. /. friendship, love, af- 
 fection. 
 
 Muhiifn, 8. m. a kind of imlki', a 
 litter in which women travel. 
 
 Muhdfazat, 8./. preservation, protec- 
 tion, guardianship, eusUHly, care. 
 
 Miiliali/. daftx'r, s.m. a record- kecjHjr. 
 
 Muhaiy»i, adj. prepared, roady, ar- 
 ranged. 
 
 Mulmiya karnfi. *! to))r«'iMirc,tomako 
 
 Muliuiyti rukhnti,/ n ad v. 
 
 Muluil, adj. iniiH»s«ible, absurd. 
 
 Muluuuniiid, II. jirop. natuo of tho 
 And)ian pro])h('t. 
 
 Muhammadi. adj. Mtihnnunndnn. 
 
 Muhanii, 8. m. \\\r mouth of a river. 
 &c., inht, outh t. 
 
 Muhar, 8./. see Muhr. 
 
 Muhiirrani, 8. in. tho first Muhnm- 
 niadnn month — hold baorvd in ho- 
 nour of I lu.sain. 
 
 Muharrir, 8. m. a writer, a clerk. 
 
 Muhns<». 8. III. a pimple ^^on the fact' 
 in youth.) 
 
 Muhusabu, 8. vi. computation, ac- 
 
 count, settlement or audit of ac- 
 counts. 
 
 Muiiasaba len^ to settle or ou'i« 
 (accounts.) 
 
 Muhassil, 8. m. a bailiff. 
 
 Muliawara, 8. m. idiom, usage, phra- 
 seology. 
 
 Muhchang, s.f. a jew's-harp. 
 
 Muhibb, 8. 7/1. a friend, a lover. 
 
 Muhimm, a///. im|X)rtant, seri" 
 8.f. urgent, momentous busin 
 important afi'air, affair of co: 
 quence. 
 
 I^Iuhlat, 8. /. respite, time, leisur- 
 
 Muhr, 8. /. a tMiil ; a gold coin. 
 
 Muhru, 8. m. \*an, vunguaitl. 
 
 Muhra, ff. m. a rubber, tho inMni- 
 ment with which native iiaper,&ei, 
 is |K)li8hed. 
 
 Muhredtir, adj. 8nK)othe<l, polished, 
 glazed (aM pai)er. cloth. &c.) 
 
 Muhri', 8. /. a drain, a guUor : <m^*. 
 sealed ; the cuff of tho alevvo uf a 
 jacket, or the (XtnMiiity of Uio l(pg 
 of a pair uf tn»wsi*rH. 
 
 Muhrkiin. 8. m. a itctd-ongrnvrr. 
 
 Muhr karmi, to M^d. 
 
 Muhtaj. adj. ne(tr84ittouj(, imiigrnt, in 
 want. 
 
 " " " '' I ,.y. inUigQiie«,j 
 
 mo. 
 Mujuka, i. m. prop. If tni(jt<|a, whkb 
 
 IHH». 
 
 Mi^lUid. adj. ImuikI (a rolumo.) 
 Mt^rah, 04^. iriiHi, proTod ; expo- 
 rt encd 
 ^' 'V, aloDo, ooly, 
 
 » !T,lmho. 
 
 Mii;.i.>. "!", or < 
 
 ttltut'hi^i U>, u U'tiipU'. 
 Muiuwin. f. /. cniMtaiit attendaiM* 
 
 MujUsj/rvN. lUi 
 
MUKH 
 
 [ 206 ] 
 
 MUL 
 
 Miijib, 8, m. cause, reason, motive, 
 account. 
 
 Mujra, s. m. obeisance, respects, vi- 
 sit; allowance, deduction. 
 
 Mujra karna, to visit, to puy respects, 
 to make obeisance. 
 
 Mujra lena, to deduct, to subtract. 
 
 Mujrim, adj. criminal : s. m. a sinner. 
 
 Miika, s. m. the fist; a thump, a 
 blow. Sue Mokha. 
 
 Mukabala, s. m. see Muqabala. 
 
 Mukabala kai-na,seeMuqcibala karna. 
 
 Mukaddama, see Muqaddama. 
 
 Mukaddar, aJj. muddy, troubled, dis- 
 turbed, vexe 1. 
 
 Mukar. jprop. Miiqarrar, which see. 
 
 Mukariui, v. a. to deny. 
 
 Mukarrar, adj. repeated again. 
 
 Mnkarrar karna, to repeat. 
 
 Mukarrar sakarrar, adv. repeatedly. 
 
 Mukh, s. m. the moutli, the face. 
 -Mukhaivar, adj. bountiful, chari- 
 table, liberal. [enmity. 
 
 Mukhalafat, s./. opposition, variance, 
 
 Mukhalnfat karna, to oppose, to envy. 
 
 Mukhalif, adj. opposite, contrary ; an 
 opponent, adversary, an enemy. 
 
 Mukhammas, s. m. a kind of verse 
 containing five lines. 
 
 Mukhannas, adj. effeminate : s. an 
 hermaplirodite, a eunuch. 
 
 Mukhatab, s.m. the person spoken to 
 or adi iressed ; tiiC second person in 
 s^rammar. 
 
 Makhatib, s. m. the speaker, the per- 
 son who addresses another. 
 
 Mukhatib bona, to turn towards in 
 spiaking, to address. 
 
 Mukii bhir, adj. opposite, in front. 
 
 Miikhf, s.f. a thump; a kind of 
 pigeon. 
 
 Mukhlis, 8. m. a sincere friend. 
 
 Mnkhlisana, adv. friendly, sincerely. 
 
 Mukhra, s m. the mouth, the face. 
 
 Mukhtalif, adj. diverse, discordant, 
 different. 
 
 Mukhtar, adj. invested with autho- 
 rity : s. m. an agent, an attorney. 
 
 Mukhtciri, s. f. power, authority, at- 
 torneyship. 
 
 Mukhtarkar, s. m. an attorney. 
 
 Mukhttiikari, s. f. attorneyship. 
 
 Muklitarnama, s.m. a written autho- 
 rity, a power of attorney. 
 
 Muklitasar, adj. abbreviated, ab- 
 ridged: s. m. a compendium, epi- 
 tome, abridgment. 
 
 Miikf, s.f. a thump, a blow of the fist. 
 
 Mukka, s. m.\ a thump, a blow with 
 
 Mukkf, 8. /. j the fist, the fist. 
 
 Mukt, adj. released, absolved, freed 
 from corporal existence : s. m. par- 
 don, salvation, absolution from sin. 
 
 Mukta, 8. m. a pearl. 
 
 Mukti, 8. m. see Mukt. 
 
 Mukut, 8. m. a crown, a diadem, a 
 cresifc. 
 
 Mill, s. m. origin, root, generation, 
 principal or capital sum of money. 
 
 Mulabbab, adj. brimful. 
 
 Mulahaza, s. m. looking at, contem- 
 plation, perusal, view, regard, ntj- 
 tice. 
 
 Mulai, 8. f. appraisement, valuation, 
 asking above its value (for any- 
 thing.) 
 
 Muliiini, adj. soft, tender, gentle, 
 mild, afl:able. 
 
 Mulaim bona, v. n. to become soft, to 
 soften. 
 
 Mulaim karna, v. a. to soften, to 
 mollify. 
 
 Mulamma, adj. plated, covered with 
 gold or silver. 
 
 Mulana, v. a. to appraise, to inquire 
 the price of anything. 
 
 Mulaqat, s. /. a meeting, interview, 
 visit. 
 
 Mulaqat karna, to visit, to meet, to 
 have an interview with. 
 
 Mulatala, s. m. roll of letters. 
 
 Muliiyamat, s. f. softness, tenderness^ 
 gentleness. 
 
 Mulazamat, s.f. paying respects i) 
 a superior. 
 
 Mulazun, s. a servant, attendant. 
 
MUN 
 
 [ 207 ] 
 
 MUX 
 
 Mulhattf, 8. f. name of a medicinal 
 
 root, liquorice. 
 Miiii', 8./. a ra<lish. 
 Muljan), prop. Mulznm, which see. 
 Mulk, 8. m. a country, kiiij^dom, 
 
 rualiu, dominion. fnilin*^. 
 
 Mulkdiiri, «./. dominion, government, 
 Muik<>fi'r;, s.f. political utl'aira ; going 
 
 the circuit. 
 Mulkr, adj. belon<?ing to a country. 
 Mulla, 8. m. a Hclioolmaster, doctor. 
 Multaii, H. m. Moollan, name of a 
 
 country. 
 Multam', adj. of Multiin. 
 ^lulttini mntt!, «. /. Armenian bolo. 
 IMultavi, adj. drlnyed, postponed, 
 
 Hj>un out, protractcul. 
 Muiuk, 8. m. pntp. Mulk» winch sec. 
 Muizam, adj. convicted, convinced, 
 
 confuted, Manienhlo. 
 Mumani„«. /. an aunt, mother's bro- 
 ther's wife. 
 INIiitnin, x. m. a Musnlman weaver. 
 Minukiii. (//(/. |K)-.sihlu. 
 MiMuUin homi, to be |M)ssil)le. 
 Miiu, «. m. 8«e Muuh. 
 IMiiiui, V. V. to die. 
 Miiiuidf, 8./. proclamation. 
 Mimafa, 8. m. pnilit, advanta;^, pain. 
 Munaiuj, a.m. a hypocrite, intldel, 
 
 atiicist. 
 IMunajat, «. /. prayer, mipplication. 
 ^liinHJjim, i, m. an astninoiuor, tuh 
 
 irolopr. 
 MMna(|(|u. 8. m. a hivcIcm nf ritMUii. 
 MMna>il), adj. pnijH'r, |H»rtiiient, fit, 
 
 suitable, meet, becuniinp, ex|>vtli- 
 
 (M»f, apposite. 
 ^IuMii/iira,f<. m. a disputation, disdUA- 
 
 Hi<in, ar;,'ument. 
 Miiueldi, 8./. 8« e Mueldi. 
 IMnni], 8. in. tlio head ; a ht ndninn, a 
 
 ring lea'lor. 
 Miinc.i, 8. in. the head 
 ^hintlii, 8. m. the ii« ad . hi<- immi^oi 
 
 a pap« r kitu : adj. shaven, Uild, 
 
 uncovered. 
 lilinhhin;i, r. a. t<> sh;iv.\ 
 
 Mundnmj, \ adj. • i, 
 
 Mundarij, } iur 
 
 Mundasii, 8. m. a k. _ ai. 
 
 MuikW, 8./. copmg ot a wall. 
 
 Mundhnii, v. a. see Miindnu. 
 
 3lundi.8./. name of a medicinal plar 
 
 Miin<ii, 8./. the head. 
 
 ]Muu<lhi, atlj. Hhave<I. 
 
 Mundnnil, «. /. a necklace of ' 
 
 Mundnii, i\ n. to he shave<l. 
 
 Miindna, v. a to ^have; to i 
 to convert or make a di.'*<i] 
 
 Munilna, v. n. to be shut, clooto, ^«..t- 
 tracte<l : v. a. to close. 
 
 Miindna, v. a. Ut shut, to cover, to 
 close, to imprison. 
 
 Mimd|)imii, $. m. di.sol»e<liend\ inso- 
 lence, arrogjuv" -^ '- ' 
 
 Mundni, n. m. \ a 
 
 Mnndri. #. /. / i 
 
 Mundwana, v.a. t«>cuu>< 
 
 Miinp, «. /. name of u K 
 
 Miliigu, 8. in, f*oml. 
 
 Muyh, \ 8. in. mouUi. face, ootni' 
 
 Muyh, I nunee. ••riHiv. 
 
 Miiuhiimuuh. (i<//. brimf\il. 
 
 .Mnul liiiM. "ffu M.r. in'-ji in th«» mon 
 
 I he ■ 
 
 I Mtiu 
 
 I •^l»'- — - 
 
 Muuh Xnkuik^ u> o|H>n llto n • 
 
 Muoii KinUnii, to nmlco faixn ui 
 
 UKMlUlM. 
 
 Muuii laud kamit, t'» '• ' i •'**• 
 
 lonuue. 
 M\i\i\\ biirnti, to rpfVnin 
 Muyli bi^rtn^n. to fh)un, to uuk0 
 
 faces : lo punisli. 
 >!■••• '■ •■ '■■•- '^f lasttt 
 
 Muuhboli UUtU). 
 
 nL 
 
MUN 
 
 [ 208 ] 
 
 MUN 
 
 Munh chalana, to bite (as a horse) ; 
 to eat. 
 
 Munhchang, a jew's-harp. 
 
 Munh charhna, to become too fami- 
 liar, to be saucy, to presume. 
 
 Munh chhipana, to hide one's face 
 (from baslifuhiess.) 
 
 Munh chirana, to make mouths. 
 
 Munhchor, shame - faced, bashful, 
 timid. 
 
 Munhchori, bashfulness. 
 
 Munh diilna, to heg. 
 
 Munh deklikar bat karna, to flatter, 
 to speak what one supposes will 
 be agreeable to one's liearers. 
 
 Munh dekhna, to look up to (for aid, 
 &c.) ; to be astonished or helpless; 
 to be partial. . [surprise. 
 
 Munh dekh rahna, to stare at with 
 
 Munh dcna, to familiarize, to favour, 
 to countenance. 
 
 Munhdikhai', s. f. a present given by 
 the friends of the family and the 
 women of the neighbourhood on 
 their first visit to a bride. 
 
 Munh dikhana, to show one's face. 
 
 Munh jhutalna, to eat sometiiing. 
 
 Munh kala karna, to incur disgrace ; 
 to punisli, to disgrace. 
 
 Munh ka phuhar, abusive. 
 
 Munh karna, to tm-n one's face or 
 direct one's steps towards any par- 
 ticular object or place. 
 
 Munh kliolna, to abuse. 
 
 Munh lagana, to familiarize, to be 
 intimate with inferiors. 
 
 Munh lagna, to become too familiar, 
 to presume, to be saucy. 
 
 Munh latkana, to be down in the 
 mouth, to make a long face. 
 
 Munh leke rah jana, to be silent from 
 shame. 
 
 Munhmanga, requested or asked for 
 by word of mouth. 
 
 Munh morna, to turn away, to ab- 
 stain or desist from anything. 
 Munhnal, s. m. the mouthpiece of a 
 huqqa., 
 
 Munh pana, to get into one's good 
 graces. 
 
 Munh par fakhta ur jana, to change 
 colour. 
 
 Munh par lana, to tell, to relate. 
 
 Munh pasarna, to gape (with sur- 
 prise, &c.) 
 
 Munh phailana, to presume, to de- 
 sire much. 
 
 Munii pherna, to abstain from. 
 
 Munh pliirna, to turn away from, tc 
 be displeased with, to be disgusted, 
 
 Muni I su karna, to change coloui 
 from cold or shame. 
 
 Munh terhakarna, to make wry faces 
 
 Munh torna, to punish. 
 
 Munh utar jana, to have the face 
 shrunk or withered by weakness oi 
 emaciation. 
 
 Munhzor, adj. headstrong, obstinate 
 
 Munhzori, s.f. headstrongness, ob 
 stinacy. 
 
 Munhzubani, adj. verbal (message 
 or evidence.) 
 
 Muni, j s. m. a holy man, a sage, a 
 
 Muui, / devotee. 
 
 Munib, s. m. a master, a client, r 
 patron. 
 
 Munibi', s. f. mastership, lordship. 
 
 Munim, s. m. a benefactor. 
 
 Munis, s. m. a saint, a chief of the 
 saints. 
 
 Muniya, s. /. the female of the little 
 bird called amadavats. 
 
 Munj, s. /. the name of a grass oi 
 which ropes are made. 
 
 Munje, jpron. me, to me. 
 
 Munjh, yron. me. 
 
 Miin ka sagga, a flatterer. 
 
 Munkh, s. m. the face. 
 
 Miinki, s. f. a blow with the fist. 
 
 Munkir, adj. denying, rejecting ; one 
 who denies, denier. 
 
 Munkir bona, to deny. 
 
 Munkir Nakir, the names of twc 
 angels, who, agreeably to the Mu- 
 hammadan creed, examine the 
 spirits of the departed in the tomb. 
 
MUQ 
 
 [ 209 ] 
 
 MUR 
 
 Miinlriyana, v. a. to beat or knock 
 
 witli the fist. 
 Miin jmr muhr karna, to be silent. 
 Munqutj, adj. broken off, terminated, 
 
 iiiiislied. 
 Munqutj bona, to be cut off, to be 
 
 linisheil, to be settled, terminated. 
 Miinr, «• "*• the bead. 
 Munriina, v. a. to shave. 
 Munri', 8. f. the head. 
 IMunpla, adj. bead-shaven. 
 INIiinrna, v. a. to shave. [shaved. 
 
 Mnnnviina, v. a. to cause to be 
 Mu'nsiil, 8. m. see Musal. 
 MuMshi, ». m. a writer, a secretary; 
 
 a tutor, a teacher. 
 Mun.shi;^(irr, «. /. the business of a 
 
 iimiislii', secretaryship. 
 M uiisi, 8. in. 2>r()y. MutihIii'. which see. 
 MiiDHif, adj. ju.st, ((juitable: 8. m. a 
 
 jud^o, an arbitrator. 
 MiuisilV, 8. f. decision, justice, judg- 
 
 nicnt. 
 Miui^if nn'/iij, jjist in temiu'mmcnt, a 
 
 person of jnopriety and la.sU'. 
 Miiij H'.na, to be silent. 
 VluM.shi, «. m. see Musal. 
 VliiiiJashar kanui, v. a. to scntlrr, to 
 
 iisjx'rso. 
 tfuiitazir, adj. expecting witli im- 
 
 IMiticnoe, waiting, tairrying for, 
 
 lot)kin<^ out lor. 
 kliiij/or, adj. luudstronjf, olintinuto. 
 klu(i;ihn, \ g. m. a dnHJting-box or 
 iTu(|)il)ii, / ea>o. 
 ^luqabaln, «. m. compuriEon, colln- 
 
 tioii, ojtiMwition, confronting. c*>ii- 
 
 t*st, contending, couiiiariug, |iro- 
 
 iikabala karnii, to cont<md, to con- 
 
 tront, to oppose, to ciuuluio, to 
 
 roinparc, to collalo. 
 lu.|;ihil, (jf(;. opiKmite, confronting, 
 
 iiMtching, resembling. 
 Imiaddnin. cu^'. antecedent, prior, 
 
 pncvding. 
 Iu(j l(hl:uul^ 8. m. lawsuit, buainoBS, 
 
 uii allUir, a matter. 
 
 Muqaddaraat, 8.plHr. of Muqaddama. 
 Mu([addain honii, to prtrcde. 
 Mucjaddani jiinna, to prefer, to con- 
 
 sider preferable (over.) 
 Muqaddar, adj. predestinated: 8. m. 
 
 fatt*, destiny. 
 Muqaddas, adj. holy, sanctifiil 
 Muqatial, adj. locked. 
 Muqaiyad, adj. bound, fettered, in 
 
 cliains, imprisoned. 
 Muqiim, «. in. see Moqara. 
 Maqiimi, adj. see 3Iaquun'. 
 Muqarmr, adj. establislied, f • ' 
 
 certain, infallible, unque>ti' - 
 
 apiK)inted, employwl : adi . 
 
 tainly, assuredly, jHwitively. 
 Muqarrar hojiinu, ^ to be cfU-tAin or 
 Mu(jarrar J»on»i, ^ I ' ' 
 
 pointtMl, 
 Mucpirrnn, «<(/. fix- , 
 
 /. a tlxetl btiiKiuL 
 Muqarrar karml, in fix. In i»Ul(», U* 
 
 establish, (<> 
 
 to assign. 
 Muqbara, «. m 
 Muqirr, adj i. 
 
 aMH'rter. n\ 
 M . 
 M' 1 r 
 
 INI I 
 
 Muquni. e. tii. a lauduut* an inliabi- 
 
 tiint. 
 Mur, «. m. Uie bead. 
 Mumbba, i. m. a pf««nro, jam, con- 
 
 fwtion. 
 ]^lur»bl>9, adj. M]tm|p, (|aiidraiigular. 
 Murab)*^ kaniii, to Mpiuro. 
 Alumbbi, tf. «•, a iutur, guanlian, 
 
 |iittrt)n, fiithor. 
 Murud, «./. dodrr, wi^b, Intention, 
 
 design, imriMtrt. 
 Mumi, $,/. nidish. 
 Mdmk. \ nd' u*l^ 
 
 Murakh, f 
 MurnVb^haK. , .oir«d 
 
 (to do|)art.; 
 
 F 
 
MUR 
 
 [ 210 ] 
 
 MUS 
 
 Murakhpana, s. m. j barbarism, folly, 
 Murakhta, s. /. > ignorance, stu- 
 Murakhtai, s. f. \ pidity. 
 Murakkab, adj. compounded, com- 
 posed, combined, mixed. 
 Murakkabat, s. 'plur. of Murakkab, 
 
 compounds (in medicine), not 
 
 simple. 
 Murakna, v. n. to be twisted, to be 
 
 sprained. 
 Muranda karna, to tie. 
 Muraqaba, s. m. contemplation. 
 Miirat, s.f. a statue, an image, an 
 
 idol, a person (term used by Bai- 
 
 ragfs.) 
 Murattab, adj, arranged, regulated, 
 
 prepared. 
 Murauwaj, adj. current, saleable, 
 
 usual. 
 Murcliang, s. f. jew's-harp. 
 Murchha, \ s. f. a swoon, stupefac- 
 Murchlia, / tion. 
 Murchha jana, to swoon, to faint. 
 Murclihit, adj. fainted, in a swoon, 
 
 entranced, 
 Murda, adj. dead : s. m. a corpse, a 
 
 dead body. 
 Murdafarosh, name of a caste whose 
 
 business it is to carry the dead. 
 Murdani, adj. fit to die, having the 
 
 symptoms of deatli. 
 Murdar, adj. polluted, impure ; dried 
 
 or dead (skin) : s. m. carrion. 
 Murdarsang, j 
 
 Muidasang, > s. m. litharge. 
 Murdasang, ) 
 
 Murdusho, one who washes the dead. 
 Murde gliatf, s. /. see Marghat. 
 Murgh, s. m. fowl, bird, cock, (par- 
 ticularly house-fowl.) 
 Murgha, s. m. a cock. 
 Murghabi, s. f. a water-fowl. 
 Murglibaz, s. m. a cock-fighter. 
 Murghi, 8. f. a hen. 
 Murgli i khangi, the domestic cock 
 
 or hen. 
 Muro-hiwala, s.m.\ ,, 
 
 Murihiwali.*./. I a poulterer. 
 
 Miirh, adj. foolish, stupid, ignorant. 
 
 Murha, s. m. a squib. 
 
 Muri, s. f. a radish. 
 
 Murid, s. m. a disciple, a scholar, a 
 
 follower. 
 Muridi, s. f. tuition, instruction. 
 Murjhana, v. n. to wither, to fade, to 
 
 pine, to droop, to be dejected or 
 
 dispirited. 
 Murkana, v. a. to twist, to writhe. 
 Murki, s.f. an ornament worn in the 
 
 ear. 
 Murli, s. f. a fife, flute, pipe. 
 Murna, v. n. to be turned back, bent, 
 
 twisted, turned ; to turn. 
 Murra, s. m. a squib. 
 Murshid, s. m. an instructor, a spirit- 
 ual guide. 
 Muruwat, s. f. manliness, virility, 
 
 fortitude, affection, generosity, ur- 
 banity, affability. 
 Muruwatdiir, adj. generous, affable, 
 
 affectionate. 
 Muruwat torna, to cease behaving 
 
 affectionately. 
 Miisa, s. m. a mouse, a rat : n. jprop. 
 
 Moses. 
 Musabbar, s. f. aloes. [cause. 
 
 Musa})bib, s. m. the causer, the fii^st 
 Musabbib i liaqi'qi, God. 
 Musabbib ul asbab, the causer of 
 
 causes, i.e., God. '■ 
 
 Musataiia, s. m. shaking hands. 
 Musafamt, s. f. travelling, travel, 
 
 journey. 
 Mufeaffa, adj. clean, clear, clarified. | 
 Musafir, s. m. a traveller, passenger, 
 
 stranger. ,. 
 
 Musafirana, adv. traveller-like. 
 Musafirat, s. /. travelling, journeying. 
 Musafirf, s. /. travelling. 
 Musaliabat, s. f. companionship, 
 
 society. 
 Musahib, s. m. f. a companion, 
 
 friend ; aide-de-camp, associate. 
 Musal, ) s. m. a wooden pestle used 
 Miisal, / in cleaning rice from' 
 
 the husk, &c. a 
 
MUS 
 
 [ 211 ] 
 
 MUT 
 
 Musalitii suD dhol bajana, to feast, to 
 
 make merry. . Paeavily. 
 
 Musaldhar barasna, v. n. to rain very 
 Musalla, «. m. a carpet to pray on. 
 Musallah, culj. armed for war, in 
 
 armour. 
 Musalir, adj. one who prays. 
 Musalman, «. m. a believer in Mu- 
 
 liammad. 
 IMusalnuiiii', «. /. circumcision; a 
 
 female Musalman. 
 Musalmi'ii, Muhammadans or a Mu- 
 
 hammudan. 
 Musaintna, adj. named, denominated, 
 
 iititled, called. 
 Musainniam, adj. fixed, concluded, 
 
 letermiued. '* 
 IVIiisaiia, r. n. to cause to steal. 
 Miisunnaf, lulj. com|)08ed. 
 MiisuMiiif, «. m. comjK)8er, an author. 
 Ikliisanwada, h. m. a sketch or rough 
 
 Iniiif^'lit of a l('tl(.'r, kc. 
 Mii.vaiiwir, «. m. a limner, a drawer. 
 Mnsniiwirr, <<./. drawing, figuring. 
 ^Iiisuwat, ». f. ecjuation, evennoHM, 
 juality. [convenient. 
 
 Ikltisiiwi, (idj. equal, all one, suitable, 
 Miisli, K. m. a mouse. 
 Mn-li;ll)iilui, B. in. ) similitude, ro- 
 Mu.-!i!il)jiiiat, *. /". / semblnnco. 
 Miisluibiii, adj. like, n'.sembling : 
 
 III. resem])lat»ee, Himilitudo. 
 Mii^'liaf, H. m. the Qunin. 
 Miisliiilinni, «. m. muntlily aalary, 
 
 pay, wages. 
 Mu-li!iijar, H. m. a kind of brocade. 
 ^Iiishiitii, s. f. a woman who mako8 
 or coiieerts marriages, a go-bo- 
 
 I ween. 
 
 iHlMitagjin', j «. /. the making or 
 
 II liatsi ri. \ concerting of a 
 1u-!i;il i:,irr, ) nmrringv*. 
 
 lii^ liil, ««(/. a purgative. 
 
 Jii Inr. s. Hi. a eeunsellor, a senator. 
 
 ishk, H. m. musk. 
 
 I hkeu biindhmi, 'I r. n. to pinion, 
 lii^likei) ehaiiuina»/ to tlO Uio 
 liaiuls behind the back. 
 
 Mushkr, adj. dark bay, approaching 
 
 to black (colour of a horse.) 
 Mushkil, adj. diflicult, intricate, 
 
 hard, painful : «. /. difficulty. 
 Mushrik, s. m. an idolater, a pol} 
 
 theist. 
 Mushtiiq, adj. full of desire, dcdrom, 
 
 wishing, longing. 
 Mushtari, «./. tlie plam 1 
 Musi'bat, 8./. a mi.Nfori r, 
 
 affliction, calamity, uii,. ..-.i>,^,.j. 
 
 misery, ill. 
 jMusibatzada, adj. unfortunate. 
 Muskati, «./. a umile, a grin, 
 ^luhkanti, r. n. to smile, to grin, to 
 
 smirk. 
 Muskuniha^ | *./. Hmiling, grinniii 
 Muskunii, / nmirk. laughing. 
 Muttkunina, v. n. to uuilc, to grin, to 
 
 smirk. 
 iMiishi, 8. m. see BIuhU. 
 Mu.sliulliiir, 9. m. ruining. 
 Mu'sladhar barasiiii, to rain very 
 
 heavily. 
 MuMUti, r. a. to nil for, to «t«ttl, to 
 
 tUeli, to defrauti. 
 Miirini, «. m. tlte axis of a haml mill 
 
 tile ***'rt U III :l lll.ll'lMtli< iir \ i(N 
 
 the . 
 MtiMrii. 
 M 1. ijwv iA ■ 
 
 1. 
 -Mi. ij. gaining, i 
 
 quirtng. 
 M«?<tahi«|ij, adj. worth'. 
 
 M 
 
 MitHtujir. $. ' 
 MuMl^uml. «i 
 
 oaHtonicil. 
 MuHtaiibil,.«. m. futurw the futun 
 
 ti>ni»v. 
 BfujitanuM, m(;. returnee'. 
 Miit, «. m. urine 
 Mut;^ It. m. t 
 
 atomnorai} 
 Muin^uid, aaj. uuxu^^^ 
 
MUT 
 
 [ 212 ] 
 
 MUW 
 
 Mutaaiyin, adj. appointed, fixed, con- 
 stituted, deputed. 
 
 Mutaaiyin karna, to appoint, to de- 
 pute, &c. 
 
 Mutaajjib, adj. wonderful, aston- 
 ished, amazed, admiring. 
 
 Mutaajjib bona, v. n. to be astonished. 
 
 Mutaalliq, adj. connected with, at- 
 tached to, occupied or engaged (in.) 
 
 Mutaalliq bona, to depend. 
 
 Mutabaqat, s. f. conformity, equality, 
 analogy. 
 
 Mutabarrak, adj. fortunate, blessed, 
 holy. 
 
 Mutabiq, adj. conformable, suitable, 
 answering, correspondent, agree- 
 able to. 
 
 Mutafakkir, adj. contemplative, 
 thinking, reflecting, thoughtful, 
 serious, pensive, grave. 
 
 Mutafannf, adj. vicious. 
 
 Mutafarriq, adj. separate, distinct, 
 dispersed. 
 
 Mutafarriqat, plur. of Mutafarriq, 
 various and scattered things. 
 
 Mutaghaiyir, adj. changed, altered. 
 
 Mutaf, s. f. see Motai." 
 
 Mutakallim, s. m. a speaker ; the 
 first person in grammar. 
 
 Mutalaa, s. m. reading, study, perusal. 
 
 Mutalaa karna, to study, to read, to 
 peruse. 
 
 Mutalashr, s. m. an inquirer, searcher. 
 
 Mutanaffis, adj. solitary, single. 
 
 Mutanjan pulao, s. m. a kind of dish. 
 
 Mutapa, s. m. fatness, plumpness, 
 bigness. 
 
 Mutaraddid, adj. irresolute, per- 
 plexed, hesitating, wavering. 
 
 Mutari, s. f. see Mutihri. 
 
 Mutarjiin, s. m. an interpreter, a 
 translator. 
 
 Mutas, s. /. desire or inclination to 
 make urine. 
 
 Mutasa, adj. desirous of making 
 urine. 
 
 Mutasaddi, 8. m. an accountant, a 
 clerk, a writer. 
 
 Mutasaddi gar i", s. /. ofiice of a clerk. 
 
 Mutawajjih, adj. turning or looking 
 towards, attentive, favouring, 
 countenancing, intent on. 
 
 Mutawajjih bona, to turn the face 
 (towards), to attend (to), to look 
 (towards), to regard, to ho intent 
 (on.) 
 
 Mutawatir, adj. successive, succes- 
 sively. 
 
 Mutawattin, s. Inhabitant, a native 
 of any country. 
 
 Muth, s. m. the fist. 
 
 Miith, s. f. handle, hilt ; fist ; name 
 of a game. 
 
 Miithf, s. f. the fist. 
 
 Muthi, s. f. fist, handful. 
 
 Muthiya, name of a sweetmeat. 
 
 Mutihrf, s. f. a hole in a stable in 
 which the urine collects. 
 
 Mutiya, s. m. bearer of burdens, a 
 porter. 
 
 Mutlaq, adv. wholly, not in the least, 
 never, entirely. 
 
 Mutlaqan, adv. absolutely (not) at all. 
 
 Mutna, adj. one who makes much 
 urine, a piss-a-bed, 
 
 Miltna, V. n, to make urine, to make 
 water. 
 
 Muttafiq, adj. agreeing, concurring, 
 united: s. an accomplice, co-ope- 
 rator. 
 
 Muttafiq bona, to agree together, to 
 accord, to concur, to co-operate. 
 
 Muttaqi, adj. abstinent, abstemious, 
 temperate, pious. 
 
 Muttasil, adj. joined, near, contigu- 
 ous, adjoining. 
 
 Mutthf, s.f. fist, a handful. 
 
 Mutthi bhar, a handful. 
 
 Muwafaqat, s. /. conformity, analogy, 
 agreement, acquaintance, friend- 
 ship. 
 
 Muwafaqat karna, to enter into 
 friendship, to conform, &c. 
 
 Muwafiq, adj. conformable, like, 
 suiting, analogous, fit, agreeing, ac- 
 cording to, congruous, favourable. 
 
 
NAB 
 
 [ 213 ] 
 
 NAP 
 
 Miiwakkal, «. m. a vicegerent, a su- 
 pfTintendcnt. 
 
 Muyassar, adj. attainable, attained, 
 procurable obtainable. 
 
 Mnyassar ho jiina, ) v. n. to be at- 
 
 Muyassar bona, / tained or got. 
 
 Muzabzab, aflj. doubtful, ambigu- 
 ous : 8. doubt, suspens-e, 
 
 Muzahamat, «. /. prevention, impedi- 
 ment, hindrance. 
 
 Muzdliim, 8. m. a preventer. 
 
 Muzakkur, adj, masculine (in gen- 
 dor.) 
 
 Mnziirj, 8. m. the aorist (in grammar.) 
 
 Muzayaqa, 8. m. moment, conse- 
 quence, significance. 
 
 Muzhda, «. m. joyful ftidings, good 
 news. 
 
 Muzi', adj. hurter, vexer, tormentor, 
 p( stercr, fronbler. 
 
 !\lnzirr, (iflj. pernicious, hurtful, bale- 
 ful, injuriou.s, noxious. 
 
 Muztarii), adj. agitated, disturbcil, 
 (iistracted, afllictcd. 
 
 Wyuo, 8. m. see MiyuQ. 
 
 N. 
 
 Niibud, annihilated, vani.-li' ' 
 
 non-existence. 
 Nabiiwat, 8. f. prophecy. 
 Nabz, 8. f. tlie pulse. 
 Nabz dckhna, to feel tho pulse. 
 Nach, 8. m. a dance, the act of dan 
 
 ing. 
 Nachana, v. a. to make tn dance. 
 Ntichar, adj. renndiless, ]i« Iplos. Tr- 
 
 lorn, distressed, witliout rt-sounv. 
 Nachari, «./. helplessness, impot4ai« 
 
 necessity. 
 Nachghar, «. m. a dancing-room, a 
 
 ball-room. [moon. 
 
 Nachhattar. «. m. a mnnsion of the 
 Niichiz, adj. of no con«>«iucnco, in- 
 
 signitlcant. worthh^sM, ctmtimpt- 
 
 ible; aba • ■!.•. 
 
 Niicluzr, *. iico. 
 
 Njichmi, r. /.. ; 
 
 Ntich nacliunn, r. a. to nmko to 
 
 danc4», tf> trtuio. 
 Nnchwaiyii, «. m. a dnncor. 
 Nachwiinii, r. a. to nmko to dance. 
 Nu<l, *. til. ft rivfr (aunmonly Nnd»., 
 Nad, #. HI. ttkind of largi* iiirtlirn |«n. 
 Nadunmt, <•./. niHJilnnof, ixmtritino, 
 
 ngrtt, iKMiitiiHv. 
 Ntiddii. «i<//. iu:iionu)t. «impl(\ niUr. 
 \ ' •• iplUnty, 
 
 ruittly. 
 Nitdhnti, r. a, to begin; tO jokv. 
 
 \ ' '• • r. 
 
 ^ it l^yiviR ^'^' 
 
 :•'?«*»- fUtixl. 
 Nndtr, iuij. mn\ womlifful. olmioi 
 Nndivii, «. /. n ri\Tr. a ninull irtnui. 
 Ntuliui, r. 11. (o Itogin. 
 Niiduru^t, adj. crrw^ki^l, untrtir, 
 
 fills*', iuiprv)|>cr, imi»«rr.vi. ivii^r- 
 
 fwt, 
 Niidunutti'. j». f. inin!»<> 
 NiSf.ii./. tb 
 Nufii, $. m. 
 Nafi^ *. ru. 
 
 interest. 
 
NAG 
 
 [ 214 ] 
 
 NAI 
 
 Nafa hona, to be benefitted. 
 
 Nafa karna, to profit, to benefit, 
 
 Nafa nuqsan, profit and loss. 
 
 Nafar, s. m. a servant ; an individual 
 or person. 
 
 Nafarman, adj. disobedient ; name 
 of a flower; name of a beautiful 
 purple colour. 
 
 Nafarman bardar, adj. disobedient. 
 
 Nafarman bardari, s.f. disobedience. 
 
 Nafarmanf, s. f, disobedience: adj. 
 of the colour of the Nafarman. 
 
 Nafas, see Nafs. [quisite. 
 
 Nafis, adj. precious, delicate, ex- 
 
 Nafl, s. m. a work of supererogation. 
 
 Nafrat, s. f. abomination, aversion, 
 abhorrence, disgust. 
 
 Nafs, s. m. the soul, spirit; concu- 
 piscence, sensuality ; penis. 
 
 Nafsani, adj. sensual, carnal, lustful. 
 
 Nafsaniyat, s.f. sensuality, carnality. 
 
 Nafsi, adj. of the soul, carnal, sen- 
 sual, animal or beastly. 
 
 Nafskashf, s.f. temperance, self-re- 
 straint. 
 
 Nag, s. m. the stone of a ring, or a 
 stone on which a name, &c., is cut, 
 a jewel. 
 
 Nag, s. m. a snake, a serpent. 
 
 Naga, s. m. a class of Hindu faqirs ; 
 jprajp. Nagha, which see. 
 
 Nagad, s. m. 'prop. Naqd, which see. 
 
 Nagada nagadi, see Naqdanaqd. 
 
 Nagadi, adj. see Naqdi. 
 
 Nagah, \ adv. suddenly, unawares, 
 
 Nagah, j unexpectedly, all at once. 
 
 Nagahan, | adj. sudden, unexpect- 
 
 Nagahani, / ed, accidental: adv. 
 suddenly. 
 
 Nagani, s. /. a serpent (female.) 
 
 Nagar, s. m. a city, a town. 
 
 Nagari, s. f. a town, a village : adj. 
 of or belonging to a city. 
 
 Nagari, the most common Hindi 
 character of writing; called also 
 Deva-nagari. 
 
 Nagarmotha, s. m. name of a sweet- 
 smelling grass. 
 
 Nagaur, s. m. name of a country near 
 Marwar. 
 
 Nagaura, adj. a fine breed of bul- 
 locks so called. 
 
 Naga war, adj. unpleasant, unaccept- 
 able, unpalatable. 
 
 Nagchana, v. n. to approach. 
 
 Nagda, s. m. prop. Naqd, which see. 
 
 Nagesar, s. f. name of a flower. 
 
 Nagha, adj. vacant, void, unem- 
 ployed, absent : s. m. adjournment, 
 
 Nagich, prop. Nazdik, which see. 
 
 Nagin, s. /. a serpent (female.) 
 
 Nagm, \ s. m. the stone of a ring, 
 
 Nagina, / &c. 
 
 Naginf, s. f. a serpent (female.) 
 
 Nahak, prop. Nahaqq, which see. 
 
 Nahalwana, v. a. to cause to be 
 bathed or washed. 
 
 Nahan, s. m. bathing, ablution. 
 
 Nahana, v. n. to bathe, to wash. 
 
 Nahanf, s. f. an instrument for cut- 
 ting nails ; a kind of chisel. 
 
 Nahaqq, adj. unjust, improper, wrong, 
 undeserved: adv. unjustly, im- 
 properly. 
 
 Nahari, s. f. breakfast. 
 
 Naharmunh, adj. without eating. 
 
 Naharni, s. f an instrument with 
 which the nails are pared. 
 
 Nahf, \ 
 
 Nahin, I 
 
 Nahin, \adv. no, not, nay, no indeed. I 
 
 Nahm, 1 
 
 Nahin, J 
 
 Nahm nihm, not at all. 
 
 Nahm to, co7ij. otherwise, else. 
 
 Nahiyar. s. f. wife's family. 
 
 Nahlana, v. a. to cause to bathe. 
 
 Naho, s. f. syntax, grammar. 
 
 Nahr, s.f. a stream, a rivulet, a canal 
 (of running water.) 
 
 Nahurna, v. n. see Nihurna. 
 
 Nai, s. m. a barber. 
 
 Na'i, adj.f. new, produced in the 
 present year. 
 
 Nai, s. f. a reed. [substitute. 
 
 Naib, s.m. a deputy, a superintendent, 1 
 
NAK 
 
 [ 215 ] 
 
 NAK 
 
 !N'ail)(liwan, s. m. the deputy-trea- 
 surer or accountant. 
 
 Niiibi', «. /. deputyship. 
 
 Naiclia, ». m. a huqqa-snake or tube. 
 
 Naichaband, s. the person who makes 
 liuqqa-snakes. 
 
 Nailiar, s.f. a wife's mother's family. 
 
 Niiin, 8. f. a barber's wife. 
 
 Nuin, 8. m. the eye. 
 
 Nainsaf, adj. unjust. 
 
 Ndinsiifr, s.f. injuHtice, 
 
 Nainsukh, 8.m. a tine sort of muslin. 
 
 Niii .sliiikiir, 8. m. sugar-cane. 
 
 Naiysi, «. m. a boatman, ferryman. 
 
 Niijais, adj. unsuitable, unlawful. 
 
 Niijar, 8. /. prop. Nazr and Nazar, 
 which see. [see. 
 
 Najanina, 8. m. prop. Nazarana, which 
 
 N;ijarl)an(l, g. m. soo Nazarl)and. 
 
 NiijarlMndi', «. /. 800 NazarUiUili. 
 
 Kiijat, 8./. freedom, liberation, deli- 
 verance, pardon, sidvation. 
 
 Niiik * \ P^^'P' Nazdik, wliich see. 
 Najins, strange in kind, of another 
 
 •rt or species. 
 Niijin, (idj. dirty, filthy, unclean. 
 N;i jiri, 8. m. a star, a horoscope. 
 Najiilv, adj. prop. Niizuk, wliich see. 
 Niil<, H.f. the iKwo. 
 Nalc, in compos, (as an affix), full, 
 
 ntldcUnl with, &c, : 8. /. the m)««.'. 
 NuUii, 8. w. the extremity of a ruid; 
 
 llic eye of a nee«llo. 
 Nal<nl, 8. in. vrop. Natil. which see. 
 Nakaliyti, cuij. inimiouig. imitating. 
 
 ropying. 
 ^saUalnavi's, «. m. a copyist. 
 Jv ikiir, 8. m. refusal, drnial. 
 Nakai-a, \ adj. us«>lesM, wwrtlile«, fit 
 
 .akai-a, \ adj 
 .'akdm, / fi 
 
 for notliing, invalid. 
 
 Nakebandi, shutting up a road. 
 Nakel, 8. /. the wooden or iron in- 
 strument fixed to a camel's nose, 
 
 and to which the string by which 
 
 he is led is fastened. 
 Nakghisni, 8. f. rubbing the nose on 
 
 the ground in prostraiioQ or by 
 
 way of humility. 
 Nakii, 8. m. a finger or too nail ; the 
 
 string of a paper kite. 
 Nil ^halaf, adj. degenerate, wicked, 
 
 uiidutiful (son.) 
 Niikhanda, prop. Ni^winda, which 
 
 see. 
 Nal>h}|:haj4, «. in. a market for alare* 
 
 or cattle. 
 NakluMlii, jm*p. Nu^hudii, which ace. 
 Nakhra, i n. m. trick. arlifict\ joke, 
 NaJkhni, / waggery, iibaui, pRftenoe^ 
 
 fvxjuftrv. 
 N adj. waggiib, ihaining, 
 
 N 
 
 - /• ,.lV.-,»« 
 
 iJrtii i^.witi.^tfy. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 '..H. 
 
 N 
 
 
 -\ 
 
 Nukh 
 
 
 '•) 
 
 friMii 
 
 
 •a 
 
 tli« > 
 
 
 
 Nu\fb.; 
 
 
 
 ol a 
 
 
 .; liod. 
 
 N 
 
 
 o finger, lue. 
 
 \ 
 
 \^a9 
 
 (be wiUa; to 
 
 
 .» hi 
 
 •r*.-.^ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 rttniPlit 
 
 N .• want 
 
 t»l plinifurtt tit Joy. 
 NtikhUMli kania, r. a, to dt«ph-^^'»'. 
 Nal^hwitndn, (t4(/. unnMid, unhnnM^l 
 
 illiterate, one who auitiut rxml. 
 Naki. adj. nntftU. 
 Nakir.9. »n. noiiu' ' 
 Nakiit. «<(/. prop. N 
 NtiLk ka bal, at{j, rc»puvu.xj, uonuuivd. 
 
NAL 
 
 [ 216 ] 
 
 NAM 
 
 Nakkadua, a kind of game at dice. 
 
 Nak katna, to dishonour. 
 
 Nakki, s.f. speaking through the 
 
 nose, nasal sound. 
 Nakki munth,s,/.thename of agame. 
 'NEikoSit,adj.prop. Naquwat,\Yhicli see. 
 
 a ra, i ^^ inflammation in the 
 
 JNakra, > 
 
 NakraJ "°^'^- 
 
 Nak rakhna,to preserve one's honour. 
 
 Naksan, s.m.prop. Nuqsan, which see. 
 
 Naksha, s.m.prop. Naqsha, which see. 
 
 Nakta, adj. nose-clipt, noseless. 
 
 Naktora, adj. droll, waggish. 
 
 Nal, s. m. a tube, spout, joint of bam- 
 boo, &c. ; large tiles. 
 
 Nal, s. m. a tube, barrel or tube of a 
 gun ; the navel string. 
 
 Nal, s. m. a horse-shoe, a hoof. 
 
 Nala, s. m. a rivulet, a brook, a ravine 
 (dry but in the rainy season.) 
 
 Nala, s. m. lamentation, moan. 
 
 Nalaiq, adj. unworthy ,unfit, improper. 
 
 Nalaiqi, s.f. un worthiness, impro- 
 priety. 
 
 Naiaiqpana, s. m. unworthiness, im- 
 propriety, wickedness. 
 
 Nala karna, to lament, to complain, 
 to moan. 
 
 Nal anwal, s. /. navel-string and 
 afterbirth. 
 
 Nalband, s. m. a farrier, a shoeing 
 smi th, 
 
 Nalbandi, s. f. shoeing, giving a 
 horse new shoes ; a light tribute. 
 
 Nail, s. f. a tube, spout ; a gun-bar- 
 rel ; the bone of the leg. 
 
 Nail, s. f. a drain, a gutter, a sluice. 
 
 Nal is, s. f. prop. Nalish, a complaint. 
 
 Nalisli, s. f, a complaint, accusation 
 in a law court. [tiff. 
 
 Nalishi, adj. a complainant, a plain- 
 
 Nalish karna, to complain against. 
 
 Nalisii karnewala. s. m. a complainer, 
 plaintiff. 
 
 Nalki, s. /. a sort of sedan or litter. 
 
 Nal puren, s.f. navel-string and after- 
 birth. 
 
 Nam, adj. moist, damp, wet. 
 
 Nam, s. m. name, character, fame, re- 
 putation, honour. 
 
 Nama, s. ra. a letter, writing, treatise; 
 in compos, a book, history, account. 
 
 Namahram, not a confidant. 
 
 Namaliim, adj. unknown. 
 
 Namaj, s. f prop. Namaz, which sec. 
 
 Namak, s. m. salt ; bread, subsist- 
 ence ; {met.) spirit, animation. 
 
 Namakdan, s. m. a saltcellar. 
 
 Namak'halal, adj. loyal, faithful, 
 grateful, submissive. 
 
 Namak'halali", s.f loyalty, fidelity, 
 gratitude. 
 
 Namak'haram, adj. disloyal, wicked, 
 disobedient, perfidious, ungrateful. 
 
 Namak'harami^, s. f perfidy, unfaith- 
 fulness, disloyalty, treachery, in- 
 gratitude. 
 
 Namak ka tezab, muriatic acid. 
 
 Namak mahall, revenue derived from 
 salt. 
 
 Namanzur, adj. unwilling, unap- 
 proved, null, void, not agreed, not 
 accepted. . 
 
 Namaqiil, adj. irrational, absurd, un- 
 reasonable, improper. 
 
 Namard, adj. unmanly, a coward ;? 
 impotent. 
 
 Namard 1, s.f. cowardice, impotence^ 
 unmanliness. 
 
 Namaskar. s. m. salutation, adoration^ 
 
 Namawar, adj. famous, renowned. ^ 
 
 Namaz, s. f. prayer ; the Musalma^ 
 repetition of prayers. ; 
 
 Namazgah, the place in a mosqu^ 
 where prayers are read. ™ 
 
 Namazi, s. m. a person who prays 
 adj. devout. 
 
 Namaz karna, to pray. 
 
 Namda, s. m. felt, or a coarse woollen 
 cloth used as coverings for horses, 
 &c. 
 
 Namdar, adj. famous, celebrated. 
 
 Nam dharna,to name,to fix a name on. 
 
 Nam dharwaiia, to give a name to u 
 child ; to be defamed. 
 
NAM 
 
 [ 217 ] 
 
 NAN 
 
 Nam flubond, to lose one's reputa- 
 tion, to (lisjcp-ace. 
 
 Naiiict, culj. Malmet, ruined. 
 
 Nanif^i'ni, 8. m. a canopy, an awning. 
 
 Niiin iiona,to be famous or renowned, 
 to be conspicuous. 
 
 Niinii, adj. illustrious, celebrated. 
 
 Nami', 8. f. coolness, moistness. 
 
 Niimf bona, to be celebrated. 
 
 Nuniihrban, adj. unkind, unfriendly. 
 
 xr. ., , . '"}■«•/• unkmdness. 
 Naniihrbuni, j '' 
 
 Niim i Kliucla, in God's name. 
 
 Nam karnii, to make famous, to es- 
 tablish a name. 
 
 Nanikin, adj. salt, salted, corned, 
 savoury, saline, brackish ; hand- 
 some. 
 
 Nan I kin 1, s.f. saltness, agrcoableness, 
 sweetness. 
 
 N^iuiiki'n pani', ])rino, pickle. 
 
 N^iitii Ickar man^klnina, to beg alma 
 ill the name of another. 
 
 Niiin k'Tui, to praise, to repeat tho 
 niinie of God. 
 
 Nam nikiilnii, to become celebrated, 
 to investigate, tho perpetrator of 
 any crime, 
 
 Niini nishiin nihna,to boorcontinuo 
 nnownrd. 
 
 ^uiu () nislidn.namo and vostigo, or 
 (ItlrcsM. 
 
 Sn\\\ rakhml, to name. 
 
 Vainubiinik, adj. unfortunato. 
 
 Vannid, «./. show. upi>oaninoo .* (k(/. 
 a])parent, public, fiuuuuii, consfti- 
 
 (Mious, noted. 
 
 Sfanuid honii, to bo celobrot<Hl, t<» ap- 
 pear. 
 
 S^nmid karnii, to exhibit, to display, 
 to expose, to slu)W. 
 
 5r:inmlsiini, adj. hanl. 
 
 sfaiunnikin, adj. ininossihle. 
 
 iJaniiina, s.m. a njodel, a patt*mi, a 
 siunph', nuister, siHMnmen, typi\ ; 
 
 ^mnunjusib, adj. impm|H'r, UQfluit- | 
 iil)h\ untlt, unbecoming. 
 
 ^^aiiiunid, adj. disapi)oinUKl. 
 
 Namuwaflq, adj. contrary, adverse, 
 
 disagreeing. 
 Namwar, adj. celebrate<1, renowned. 
 Nam wan', 8. /. celebrity, ronown. 
 Nao, adv. no, not. 
 Nan, 8.f. a kind of brca<i. 
 Nana, «. m. maternal grandfather : 
 
 adj. various, many : r. n. to put 
 
 one thing into another ; to bend, 
 
 to bow down. 
 Nanad, «./. a aistcr-in-law, husband's 
 
 sister. 
 N^nak, n. rnrop. name of a faqir. 
 
 founder of tlio sect of Sikhs. 
 Ndiftakpanthi','! i. m. a Bikh. or fol- 
 Nanakshiihi, / lower of Nunuk. 
 Ndn^ pnikiir, adj. of vnrioujt kind«. 
 Nanb^r, «. ni. a Imkcr. 
 Nilnd, »./. a largo earthen pan. 
 Ndndima, v. a, Ui begin. 
 Nandof. ^ t. m. husband's siitsi'H 
 Nandosi, / husband. 
 
 fc} '«'•'••-»'«>• '»-««'•* 
 
 Nangii jlmru ••/• ■Mfohing, maut\- 
 ining (as a people ksriiig a work 
 shop to proToni pilfering.) 
 
 Nanga kami, to fasM, to uncoTor. 
 
 Nangi roidanid, sterk naked. 
 
 Nangii munangtf,^ «(/. utterly mi 
 
 Nanga nuingii, / ko«l. 
 
 Nangpir, «. m. an anrltor. 
 
 Nangi air, baro-h«Miod. 
 
 •'•} 
 
 banhfu 
 
 N rt. to »trp uepiwii, Xn 
 
 to leap oYrr. 
 N r. n drawn swor^L 
 
 \ i. ««(;. imkixl. 
 
 N . «i*/r. no, niix. 
 Naiuhiil. \ $. f. \\\\Ur\\-\\ j:r:%n«l- 
 Niinhiyiil.l futher'j* f«nuly. 
 Nam', *. /. mntenml pn»udmoUirr. 
 Ntio i uahHri, break hit4. 
 Nankii, n. »i. a litttic chiUl. a una. 
 NMMiatdi. f./. a kind of aweeUneat. 
 
NAQ 
 
 [ 218 ] 
 
 NAR 
 
 Nannhan, adj. small, neat, natty ,tiny. 
 
 Nanw, s. m. a name. 
 
 Nao, s.f. a boat, sliip, vessel : s. m. a 
 
 barber. See Nam. 
 Naon, s. m. see Nam. 
 Naona, v. a. to bend downwards, to 
 
 bow, to cause to stoop. 
 Nap, s. /. measure. 
 Napaedar, adj. unstable, frail, fickle, 
 
 unsteady, transitory, inconstant. 
 Napaid, 1 lost, not to be found, miss- 
 Napaida, / ing. 
 Napak, adj. polluted, dirty, filthy, 
 
 impure, unclean, defiled. 
 Napaki, 8. /. impurity, uncleanness, 
 
 defilement. 
 Napak karna, to pollute, to defile. 
 NapasandjUnacceptable, disapproved 
 
 of. 
 Naped, adj. see Napaid. 
 
 Napjokh, measuring and weigliing. 
 
 Napna, v. a. to measure, to weigh. 
 
 Napunsak, adj. neuter (gender) : 
 s. m. an hermaphrodite. 
 
 Naqab, s. m. a veil. [less. 
 
 Naqabil, adj. unfit, incapable, wortli- 
 
 Naqabul, adj. unacceptable, reject- 
 ing, refusing. 
 
 Naqal3ul karna, to reject, to deny. 
 
 Naqara, s. m. a kettle-drum. 
 
 Naqara bajate phirna, to publish, to 
 make celebrated. 
 
 Naqarchi, \ s. m. one who beats the 
 
 Naqari, j kettle-drum. 
 
 Naqarkhana, s. m. the place at the 
 porcli of a palace where drums are 
 beaten at stated intervals. 
 
 Naqb, s. a hole dug in a wall by 
 thieves. 
 
 Naqda } ^' '^' ^^^^^ money, cash. 
 Naqdanaqd, j prompt payment, 
 Naqdanaqdi", / ready money. 
 Naqdi, adj. relating to cash (paid, 
 
 &c.); in cash, possesshig ready 
 
 money. 
 
 Naqib, s. m. a servant whose business 
 it is to proclaim the titles of his 
 master, and to introduce those who 
 pjiy their respects to him. 
 
 Naqis, adj. bad, vile, worthless, de- 
 fected, deficient, mutilated, imper- 
 fect. 
 
 Naqis i akl, adj. deficient in under- 
 standing, foolish, ignorant. 
 
 Naqis bona, to be spoiled, to want. 
 
 Naqis karna, to mutilate, to spoil. 
 
 NaqI, s. m. a tale, narration ; a tran- 
 script, a copy ; copying, counter- 
 part, mimicing. : 
 
 Naqli, adj. artificial, copied, ficti- 
 tious, traditional : s. m. a butfoon. 
 
 Naqliya, adj. mimicing, imitating, 
 copying. 
 
 Naqliyat, s. plur. stories, tales. 
 
 Naql karna, to relate, to narrate, to 
 copy, to act ; to represent (a cha- 
 racter.) 
 
 Naqliiavis, s. m. a copyist. 
 
 Naqlnavisi, s. f. copying. 
 
 Naqsh, 8. m. a picture, portrait, map, 
 drawing, painting, delineation. 
 
 Naqsha, s. m. feature, visage ; map, 
 plan, pattern, model, chart ; a por- 
 trait. 
 
 Naqsh karna. to imprint, to impress. 
 
 Naquwat,a(^j.weak, impotent, infirm. 
 
 Naqiiwati, s.f. weakness, impotency. 
 
 Nar, s. m. a man, a male : adj. mas- 
 culine. 
 
 Nar, s. m. the navel string. 
 
 Nara, s. m. clamour, noise, shout. 
 
 Nara, s. m. red thread. 
 
 Naraj, adj. 'prop. Naraz, which see. 
 
 Naraji', s.f. see Narazi. 
 
 Narak, s. m. hell. 
 
 Narakgami', adj. going to hell. 
 
 Naraki, adj. hellish. 
 
 Narakkund, a well or pit in hell. 
 
 Narangi", s. /. an orange. 
 
 Naraiiji, adj. orange-coloured. 
 
 Narawa,tt(Z;'. unworthy, inadmissible, 
 " no go." [deity. 
 
 Narayan, s. m. a Hindu name for the 
 
NAS 
 
 [ 219 ] 
 
 NAS 
 
 Nai:iyanr, s. /. the wife of Narayan : 
 adj. of or relating to Narayan. 
 
 Niiruz, adj. dissatisfied, displeased, 
 discontented, unwilling; not 
 pleased or satisfied. 
 
 <:\r'dzn.'^{,\ 8. f. displeasure, dissatis- 
 
 saiiizf, / faction. 
 
 \:intji, s.m.\.-, , . 1 . 
 
 SMdi,s.f. I throat, windpipe. 
 
 Vareti' dabanii, to throttle. 
 
 Vargis, «. /. a narcissus. 
 
 S'ari, K. /. a weaver's shuttle, a kind 
 of Icatlier, skin. 
 
 >I^uri', 8. /. a woman in general ; the 
 pulse, an artery. 
 
 ^liri dekhna, to tcel the pulse. 
 
 ^ariyii, «./ ji tile. 
 Liriyul, H. 7/1. a cocoa-nut, a haqqa 
 made of u r(KV)a-nut. 
 
 Uariyali', s. f. a hucpja made of cocoa- 
 nut. 
 
 "Jiiriyar, 8. m. see Nariyal. 
 
 ^arkat, «. m. a reed of whicli mats 
 made. 
 
 <(arkr, adj. hellish, infernal. 
 
 'farlok, «. 7/1. till) earth, tho world in- 
 hahitiMl by man. 
 
 ^aiii), adj. HofI, t(?nder, miltl, jjfontlo, 
 hiimhlc, HUj)plc, pliant^ easy ; do- 
 f'ctive (coin), inferior (^(juuiity.) 
 
 J^aniia, adj. Hoft. 
 
 iuiriiai', M. /. HoftneHH, tondomess* 
 
 ^'annana, v. a. to 8oft(*n. 
 
 Unu\,H.f. softuess, tondumoM, milil- 
 
 licss. 
 
 ftrmiyat, j«. /. soflncHM. [Inp. 
 
 •trm mizjij, adj. genth*, mook.yiold- 
 larra, H.m. a kiml of Hrtmork. 
 fa 1 1 up, H. m. tlio human ft>rm. 
 raisiiigii, s. in. a horn, a wind in> 
 
 sliiiiuci.l. 
 
 iisiiiLrh. ti. III. th« nnmo of tho 
 riiiutli incarnation of Vitthnu. 
 
 U. <uit\ the fourth day {MUit or 
 to conu'. 
 
 s. /. a sinew, a vein. 
 yips,**./. snufV: ». m. anniliilatioii, 
 "destruction, ruin, perdition. 
 
 Nasab, g. m. genoalogv, lineage. 
 Na^abnama, s. m. pedigree, aooount 
 
 of descent, genealogical tree. 
 Nasabr, ) j. • ... 
 NOsaburJ '«*•'•""?*"«''«• 
 Nasal, 8. f. see Nasi. 
 Ndsamajh, atlj. unintelligent. 
 Nasamajhi, «. /. ignomnce. 
 Nasdni, o. a. to spoil, to destroy. 
 Niisari, 8. m. Nazarino, a CUrintiao. 
 "Sis&x^adj. ill i 
 Nusd^u, s. m. 
 'Nash, 8. VI. an: _^, dettmctioii, 
 
 ruin, |)oniition. 
 NaHhu,^ 8. in. intoxioatioD, intoxici^ 
 Na^ha,/ ting liquor; stupelaoUoo 
 
 (from gluttony or druukenncaiL) 
 Natflmbiiz, a pJrbOU who takfM la- 
 
 toxictiting drogt, Ac.,a dninkaid. 
 Niuhtibiizi, 8. /. draokeiuioM* &e. 
 Nushuj^hor, (h<«? NuAhibdbu foated. 
 Nashe mcu ehiir huni, to be ittta&i- 
 NnMliiIti, adj. intoxicating. 
 Ntishputi, 8. /. a jKnur. 
 Nai4h(. adj. I'oat. titstrojfeil, periittaJ, 
 
 M|)oiled. ruiuoil, (lehaaoliou. 
 NiUlilu, 8. fik braakAialt ivpast. 
 Naiibta kanu^ to hraakllut. 
 Naihtar, a /. a lanoat, a flaaa. 
 Naslitar lagio^l to bkttl. to i^i\^ 
 Naahtarmini^ / bulutit 
 Na«htkanii,to«poil,lD ■ 
 
 •troy, to debattob, to tk><iow% r. w 
 
 taint 
 NiUliukr, m(f. uii|cral«AaI. 
 Niijthukrt kanuU to art unf(ralt»(Stlly. 
 
 1. • ' 
 
 N 
 N 
 
 tunc 
 
 tiiii.i 
 
 
 N 
 
 bv lortuii' 
 Nuii'iliiit.ii./ a 
 
 
 fW T'Mt fMl 
 
 
 
 hurt, I 
 
 
 
NAT 
 
 [ 220 ] 
 
 NAU 
 
 s. m. an atheist, an infidel. 
 
 Nasna, v. a. to destroy. 
 
 Nasi, s.f. race, progeny ,family, breed, 
 caste, offspring. 
 
 Nasi ba nasi, ) generation after ge- 
 
 Nasl dar nasi,/ neration. 
 
 Nasr, s. f. prose. 
 
 Nasranf, s. m. a Christian. 
 
 Nast, nonentity, annihilation. 
 
 Nastaliq, s. m. a kind of Persian writ- 
 ing. 
 
 Nastik, 
 
 Nastikf, 
 
 Nastik mat, s.f. the tenets of atheism. 
 
 Nasiir, s. m. a fistula, an ulcer. 
 
 Nat, s. m. the name of a tribe who are 
 generally jugglers, rope-dancers, 
 &c. 
 
 Nata, s.m. relationship, kin, alliance. 
 
 Nata, adj. dwarf, dapper, short. 
 
 Natait, s. m. a relative, kinsman. 
 
 Natamam, adj. unfinished, imperfect, 
 incomplete, deficient. 
 
 Nataqat, adj. weak, infirm. 
 
 Nataqati, s. f. weakness, inability. 
 
 Natawan, adj. powerless, weak, in- 
 firm, impotent. 
 
 Natawtinf, .s*. /. impotence, weakness. 
 
 Natedar, adj. akin : s. m. f. relation, 
 relative. 
 
 Nath, s. m. a master, husband, lord ; 
 often used as an affix to the names 
 of jog IS : s.f. the string in a bul- 
 lock's nose. 
 
 Nath, s.f. m. a ring for the nose 
 worn by women. 
 
 Nathna, s. /. a nostril, a ring for the 
 nose : v. n. to have the nose 
 pierced (a bullock.) 
 
 Nathna, v. a. to bore a bullock's 
 nose and put a string in it to 
 guide him by. 
 
 Nathni, s. f a small ring worn in the 
 nose. 
 
 Nathi, s. f. a file or bundle of ofii- 
 cial papers tied up together. 
 
 Natf, s. m. grandson, daughter's son. 
 
 Natidar, s. m. f. relation, relative. 
 
 Natija, s. m. result, consequence. 
 
 what necessarily follows, retribu- 
 tion. 
 
 Natin, | s. /. granddaughter, datrgh-, 
 
 Natinf,/ ter's daughter. 
 
 Natin, s. f. the female of Nat. 
 
 Natkhat, adj. roguish, waggish, art- 
 ful, trickish, wicked, troublesome, 
 vexatious. 
 
 Natkhati, s.f. trick, roguery, artifice ; 
 wickedness. 
 
 Natni, s. f. the female of Nat. 
 
 Natnf, s. f. granddaughter, daugh- 
 ter's daughter. 
 
 Natiia, 1 s. m. a juggler, rope- 
 
 Natuwa, / dancer, &c. 
 
 Nau, adj. new, young, fresh ; nine : 
 s. f a ship, a boat. 
 
 Nau, s. /. a ship, a boat. 
 
 Nauabad, adj. newly-settled, colo- 
 nized, cultivated. 
 
 Naubat, s.f. time, turn ; instruments 
 of music sounding at the gate of a 
 great man at certain intervals. 
 
 Naubat bajna, \ v. n. to be sounded 
 
 Naubat jharna,/ (the Naubat.) 
 
 Naubatkhana, s. m. a platform for 
 musicians who play the Naubat. 
 
 Nauchhawar, s.f. a propitiatory offer- 
 ing, sacrifice, victim. 
 
 Nauchi', s./.young girls kept by bawds. 
 
 Nauha, s. m. the name of a book ; 
 lamentation, moaning. 
 
 Naujawan, s. m. a lad, youth, young 
 man ; in the prime of life, in the 
 bloom of youth. 
 
 Naujawan 1, s. f prime of life, bloom 
 or flower of youth. 
 
 Nauka, s. /. a boat. 
 
 Naukar, s. m. a servant. 
 
 Naukar chakar, servants. 
 
 Naukari, s. f. service, attendancef^ 
 
 Naukari pesha, one who lives on em- 
 ployments. 
 
 Naumasa, s. m. name of a feast given 
 in the ninth month of pregnancy.. 
 
 Naumed, adj. hopeless, despairing. > 
 
 Naumf, ) s. f. ninth day of a lunar 
 
 Naumin, j fortnight. 
 
NAW 
 
 [ 221 ] 
 
 NAZ 
 
 Naumraaid, adj. hopeless, despairing. 
 
 Nauiiimuidr, s.f. hopelessness.despair. 
 
 Naumined, adj. hopeless, despairing. 
 
 Nauiui, V. n. to beiid, to bow, to iu- 
 cline downwards. 
 
 Nauntua, v. a. to invite. 
 
 Nauratan, a bracelet consisting of 
 nine jewels. 
 
 Naurhana, v. a. to bow, to bend. 
 
 Nausadar, «. m. sal ammoniac. 
 
 Naushah, «. m. a bridegroom. 
 
 Nausikh, s. m. a novice, a student. 
 
 Nauta, 8. m. invitation. 
 
 Nautna, v. a. to invite. 
 
 Nauwii, 8. m. a b.irber. 
 
 Nauwab, «. m. a nabob, a governor 
 of a town or district. 
 
 Nauwiibi, s.f. deputyship; adj. re- 
 lating to a Nabob. 
 
 NauwaQ, adj. ninth. 
 
 Nauwiisi, adj. eighty-nine. 
 
 Nauwi', adj. ninety. 
 
 Naved, s. m. invitation. 
 
 Navi's, in compoH. writing, writer. 
 
 Navishta, adj. written : «. in. writing. 
 
 Navisi', «./. ill coutpus. writing. 
 
 Navve, adj. ninety. 
 
 N6w, 8. /. a l)uat, a vessel. [cinity. 
 
 Nawali, «. /. distiict, environs, vi- 
 
 Nawalii, 8. m. a morsel, a mouthful. 
 
 NawjUr, 8. f. a titbit, a small morsel. 
 
 Nawiiu, '"(/. ninth. 
 
 Nnwunii, V. a. to bend downward, to 
 bow, to eauiM) to Hubmit to, to causH) 
 to stoop. 
 
 Nuwrupr,a//j.unskillctl,uiuu'quaintod 
 witli, ignorant, unexprricuc«Hl. 
 
 Nuwa(}t, adj. out of tiiue, unsctuiOQ- 
 ahli!. 
 
 Nuwlsji, I g.m. a gmmlsou, a dxtugh- 
 
 Nuwiisa, / ter's son. 
 
 Nawjist', 8. f. u grjindilaughtiT, a 
 duuglitcr's daughter. 
 
 Nawiiz, in rompos. cherishing, caress- 
 ing, soothing; playing. 
 
 Nawazi', 8. /. in compo8. chiTishing. 
 
 Nawiizish, 8. /. caresses, kiuduoa, 
 favour, patrouagc. 
 
 Nawazish karna, to caress, to fayour. 
 
 to patronize. 
 Nawazna, v. a. to cherish, to caress, 
 
 to favour. 
 Nawna, v. a. to put one thing iuto 
 
 another. 
 Nawwab, 8. m. see Nauwab. 
 Nawwtibi, see Nauwiibi'. 
 Nawwiisi, adj. eighty-nine. 
 Nawwe, adj. ninety. 
 Naya, adj. new, novel. 
 Naytib, adj. scarce, rare, difficult to 
 
 be found or got 
 *Nayak, s.m. a corporal in native corps. 
 Nayan, «. m. the eye. 
 Naye panj, «. m. a horse und-r fiv.> 
 
 years old. 
 Nayo sir se, anew, afresh. 
 Niiyikii, «./. mistress of a br 
 Naz, 8. m. blandishments, < 
 
 playfulness, amorous pla\ :.. 
 Niiza, 8. m. the uiethni. 
 Naziikat, »./. delicacy, delirai. :;- . 
 
 softness. 
 Nazar, 8./. a look, sight, glance, < 
 
 servation, regard. Soo also Nu.r. 
 Naziini, 8. in. sight, view. 
 Nazar ami, to come tu sight, to ap- 
 
 |)ear, to come in tiight. 
 Nuzanina, k. m. scu Nuznina. 
 I Nayuir bachtimi, tt) avoid the tii:;ht. 
 Na/arband, «. m. fiuiutuatitui ,of ixin- 
 
 jurors) : at{j. fascinutol, slrictlv 
 
 wutohod (Without being iui) 
 
 Bono«1.^ 
 Na7.;ii' ' iLCOuflDcni* 
 
 an 
 
 Naziii. . • " J" •••'• ' 
 
 Naxurbuxi, »,/. . 
 
 I>osing U]H)ii ti 
 Nazar knrmi, to lo. k, to m;c, to ' 
 
 hold, v^c. 
 Nazar miltimi, to Uxik ?•• •'" • • ' 
 Nazarou Ht» ginui. to 1 
 Ntuuir 80 gini demi, t«> . 
 Kaz bardiir, ouo who bcura li.u wLuo^ 
 
 of another. 
 Nuzbo, 8. m, name of n ?- '*v 
 
NEG 
 
 [ 222 ] 
 
 NES 
 
 Nazdik, adj. near, hard by, with, 
 close to, in the vicinity, contigu- 
 ous, neighbouring. 
 
 Nazdikf, s. f. propinquity, vicinity, 
 proximity, approximation. 
 
 Nazil, descending, dismounting. 
 
 Nazil hona, to descend. 
 
 Nazir, s.m. example, in stance, parallel. 
 
 Nazir, s. m. an officer in a court of 
 justice superior to the bailiffs and 
 peons, a sheriff. 
 
 Naziri, s. f. the business of a Nazir. 
 
 Nazla, s. m. a defluxion of humours, 
 rheum, a catarrh. 
 
 Nazm, s. /. poetry, verse. 
 
 Nazni, i adj. delicate, lovely : s. f. 
 
 Naznin, j a delicate woman. 
 
 Naz nakhra, s.m, coquetry, dalliance. 
 
 Nazr, s. f. a present, a gift (offered 
 to a superior), an offering. 
 
 Nazrana, s.m. present, presents given 
 and received when persons of rank 
 meet or pay their respects to a 
 prince ; a kind of tribute. 
 
 Nazuk, adj. thin, light, subtle, deli- 
 cate, brittle, fragile, nice, tender, 
 elegant. 
 
 Nazukbadan, a^ij. delicate. 
 
 Nazukbadani, s.f. delicacy of form or 
 body. 
 
 Nazukmizaj, adj. delicate in con- 
 stitution or complexion. 
 
 Naz uthana, to bear with the airs or 
 whims of another. 
 
 Nazzam, a governor, a ruler ; the 
 title of the prince of Hyderabad. 
 
 Ne, a particle affixed to the name of 
 the agent with a transitive verb 
 in a past tense : adv. no, not, 
 neither, nor ; nay. 
 
 Nebu, s. m. lime or lemon. 
 
 Nefa, 8. m. a breeches belt, the part 
 of the drawers through which the 
 string runs to tie them round the 
 loins with. 
 
 Neg, ) s. f. presents at marriages 
 
 Neg jog, / and on other festive oc- 
 casions made to relations and par- 
 
 ticular servants, and considered by 
 them as perquisites which they 
 are entitled to. 
 
 Neh, s. /. affection, love, friendship. 
 
 Nek, adj. good, lucky, pure. 
 
 Nekbakht, adj. fortunate, virtuous, 
 happy. 
 
 Nekbakhti, s.f. virtue, good fortune, 
 felicity. 
 
 Neki, s.f. goodness, piety, purity, 
 virtue, probity. 
 
 Nekkhaslat,) /. , -,. ... 
 
 Nekkho of good dispositions or 
 
 Nekkhulq, ) ^^'^^' good-natured. 
 
 Nekmard, a good man. 
 
 Neknam, a good name, of good cha- 
 racter or repute, renowned. 
 
 Neknami, s.f. good character, re- 
 nown, praise. 
 
 Neknazar, sharp or clear sight. 
 
 Nekniyat, well-meaning. 
 
 Nekniyati, s. f goodness of intention. 
 
 Nekokar, of good actions, a benefi-' 
 cent person, benefactor. 
 
 Nekokari, s.f beneiicence,doing good. 
 
 Nekpak, adj. virtuous. 
 
 Nekzat, of good disposition. 
 
 Nem, s. m. a vow, resolution, devo- 
 tion, piety. 
 
 Nemdharm, s. m. abstinence, good 
 conduct. 
 
 Nemi, adj. conscientious, continent, 
 abstemious. 
 
 Neota, s. m. an invitation. 
 
 Nepal, n. prop, name of a country. 
 
 Nere, beside, near, close by. 
 
 Nesh, s. m. sting (of a venomous rep- 
 tile.) 
 
 Nesha, s.m. prop. Nasha, which see. 
 
 Neshabaz, s. m. a drunkard. 
 
 Neshabazi, s. /. drunkenness, ine- 
 briety intoxication. 
 
 Neshtar, s. m. a lancet. 
 
 Nest, naught, non-existence. 
 
 Nest hona, to perish. [stroy. 
 
 Nest kama, to annihilate, ruin, de- 
 Nest nabiid hona, to perish, to bo 
 annihilated, to be ruined. 
 
NICH 
 
 [ 223 ] 
 
 NIG 
 
 , I to d 
 na, / to 
 
 demolish, 
 annibi^ 
 
 Nest nabud kama, 
 Nest o iiabiid karna, 
 
 late, to ruin, 
 i'Netii, 8. m. snot, snivel. 
 Nctr, s. m. tbe eye. 
 New, 8. /. tbe foundation of a house, 
 
 &c. 
 Newal, I «. m. a weasel, a ferret, a 
 Newala, / mongoose. 
 Newana, v. a. to bend, to bow 
 
 down. 
 Newar, 8. f. tape. 
 Newarna, to smear with a wash of 
 
 red enrth fa wall, &c.) 
 New daliia, to found, to lay (a foun- 
 dation.) 
 Newna, v. n. to stoop, to bow. 
 Neza, 8. n. a spear, lance, javelin, 
 
 dart, pike ; a piece of reed from 
 
 which pons are made. 
 
 "V'/obardar, 1 
 
 J. f ^ si)earman. 
 
 iiind, adj. small, little. 
 :l preiix to words to denote ne- 
 ition, contraction of Nir. 
 mat, H. f. iuvour, giaciousncss, 
 •ueiit. 
 
 ill, «. m. accomplishment, por- 
 Minuncc, supply, muintenance, 
 rfonuing an engagement. 
 iliini, ?). (/. to accomplfHli/ to por- 
 it,to perform : toprotcct, to tuko 
 iR! of; tx) krrp oiui'h faith. 
 1 1, (ulj. Weak, powerless. 
 irn»». V. n. U> 1h< spent, to bo 
 itlrd, to be accomplihhotl. 
 iriui, r, a. to accomplish, to por- 
 nii, to end, to spend. 
 Iiiinsi, V. a. to pcrfonn, &c, Seo 
 I bill I mi. 
 
 ^ll'lllirna, V. a. soo NilMir"<i. 
 
 Niblnui, r. ;j. to scrvr, Huccee<1, pass, 
 live ; to be nccomplislied, perfcctvd 
 or p(Mtbrme<l. 
 
 Nn)u, 8. m. a lemon, a limc-treo. 
 
 Nicb, (uij. h)w, bus<», vib*. nienn, 
 vulgar: below, bcMuuth, under. 
 
 Nfclui, (»'(/. '-i-x- 'I— '■'- 
 
 Nrchai', 8. f. lowness. 
 
 Nichan,8. m. a cavity, bottom, valley. 
 
 Niehant, aiJj. see Nichint, 
 
 Nicha lincha, up and down; uneven 
 
 ground, 
 Nfclie, adv. below, beneath, undt : , 
 ■■^'' dowp. 
 Niche girana, to knock a person 
 
 down. 
 Nici»e jtina, to descend, to subside. 
 Ni'clie lipar, upside down. 
 Nicliakkii, adj. pure, genuine. 
 Nichhawar. «. /. a propitiatory oflcr- 
 
 ing, sacrifice, victim. 
 Niciiint, adj. free from thougl 
 
 anxiety, or care; unconcoTDe!. 
 
 careless, at leisure. 
 Nichint bona, to be at leisure, to be 
 
 disenguged, to have finished. 
 Niehofini, v. a. to wring, to siiue* / 
 
 to press, to stmin, to extort, 
 Nichofwami, to cause to wring, Sec. 
 Ni'cbu, adv. below, beneath, down. 
 Nieh lineh. 8. /. inequality ; the Ujw 
 
 and downs of lit'e. 
 Nul, 8./. Bleep, slit'"'" r. »■■ 'v>so. 
 Nidiigh, adj. sp.t ulato. 
 
 Nidani, ailj. bnuii 
 Nidiin, adv. ut luhU ul ii Uf;ih. lust' 
 
 after all ; an end. 
 Nitlar, m//. feurb H.'<, dauntless: «<( 
 
 without fear. teurles.sy. 
 Nidari, 8.J. iVarleHMUHs. 
 Nidhaii, $. m. a pluoe, hou.si, mnn.Hi< 
 
 abodo. 
 \ !' ' * '• without U 
 
 t \ ^ . . .■ iieKM. 
 
 I NiK»ii* ('^/•» i*>^'^> »ight: watch- 
 
 Niwjih. I ing. ctuttndy, curt*. 
 I \ In. m, a gt»^^K «» ktH>i»« 
 
 N in WMl<'h, u pn»tivt. 
 
 .... . . • er. 
 
 Niguhb.uii. ) ». /. watching, guar 
 Nig)ihUini. J ing, 8U|HTint»'udcii» 
 
 Inking eaie of. cu."«t*Hly. 
 Nignbdar.ii. m. a watohiuau, an ovt ' 
 tioer, u guanliiiu. 
 
NIK 
 
 [ 224 ] 
 
 NIK 
 
 Nigahdari, s. f. watching, superin- 
 tendence ; observation. 
 
 Nigali karna, to observe, look, re- 
 gard, view, oversee. 
 
 Nigah rakhua, to take care of, to 
 lay by, to guard. 
 
 Nigali, s. /. the wooden pipe of a 
 huqqa-snake. 
 
 Nigalna, v. a. to swallow, to gulp 
 down. 
 
 Nigora, s. m. wretch. 
 
 Nihai, s. f. an anvil. 
 
 Nihal, s. m. a young plant, a sucker, 
 a shoot: adj. exalted, pleased, 
 happy. 
 
 Nihali, s. f. a kind of quilt. 
 
 Nihan, s. m. bathing, ablution. 
 
 Nihana, v. a. to bathe, to wash. 
 
 Niharna, v. a. to look at, to watch, 
 to look after, to spy, to see. 
 
 Nihattlia, adj. unarmed. 
 
 Nihayat, adj. very, exceeding, much, 
 excessive, remarkable : adv. at the 
 utmost, extremely. 
 
 Nihayat kahna, to ask a fair price. 
 
 Nihchai, s. m. see Nischai. 
 
 Nihora, s. m. begging, requesting 
 humbly, coaxing. 
 
 Nihurana, v. a. to cause to crook, to 
 bend, to bow. 
 
 Nihurna, 1 v. n. to condescend, to 
 
 Nihurna, / incline or bend down- 
 wards, to stoop, to bow. 
 
 Nihurna, \ v. a. to bend downwards, 
 
 Nihurna, / to bow down, to in- 
 cline, to stoop. [personal. 
 
 Nij, adj. own, particular, individual, 
 
 Nijgut, adj. true, correct (as infor- 
 mation.) 
 
 Nijjot, lands ^cultivated by the pro- 
 prietors, [belonging to self. 
 
 Nijka, adj. own, peculiar, pergonal, 
 
 Nika, s. m. -prop. Nikah. 
 
 Nikali, s. m. a kind of marriage. 
 
 Nikah i', ddj. married (a woman.) 
 
 Nikai, s. f. the price paid for weed- 
 ing a field, the act of weeding. 
 
 Nikal, s. m. outlet, issue, vent. 
 
 Nikala jana, to be put out, or away. 
 
 Nikal bhagna, to run away, to get, 
 off, to be off. 
 
 Nikal chalna, to escape; (met.) to 
 surpass another. 
 
 Nikal dalna, to deduct, to strike out. 
 
 Nikal dcna, to expel, to eject, to dis- 
 card, to drive or turn out, to ex- 
 clude, to cashier. 
 
 Nikal jana, to escape, to go away. 
 
 Nikal lana, to bring off. 
 
 Nikal lena, to dig up, to take out, 
 to extract. 
 
 Nikalna, v. 7i. to issue, to go forth or 
 out, to be extracted, drawn, pulled, 
 or taken out, to come or get out, 
 secede, depart, to be performed or 
 accomjilished, to exceed, to be ut- 
 tered, to be produced, to result, to 
 prove, to turn out, to escape. 
 
 Nikalna, v. a. to cause to issue, to 
 take out, to turn out, to expel, to 
 cause to exceed, to utter, to dis- 
 cover or find out, to invent, to take 
 off", to exclude, to extract, to pro- 
 trude, to deduce, to extricate, to 
 exhibit, to produce, to hatch, to 
 pull, to do, to accomplish, to pick. 
 
 Nikal parna, v. n. to come out, to 
 be drawn forth. 
 
 Nikal wa demi, to expel, to banish. 
 
 Nikal wana, v. a. to cause to issue, 
 to cause to go out or come out, to 
 expel, &c. 
 
 Nikamma, adj. useless, good for 
 nothing, base, worthless. 
 
 Nikana, v. a. to weed. 
 
 Nikapat, adj. without deceit or fraud, 
 sincere, candid. 
 
 Nikarua, v. n. see Nikalna. 
 
 Nikas, g. m. skirts, suburbs, issue, 
 outgoing, discharge, outlet, vent ; 
 adjustment of accounts, c 
 
 Nikasi, s. f. taxes collected on goods 
 passing out of a town. 
 
 Nikiis karna, v. a. to liberate, to set 
 free. [Nikalna. 
 
 Nikasna, y. n. to issue, &;c. See 
 
NIM 
 
 [ 225 ] 
 
 NIB 
 
 Nikasna, v. a. see Nikalna. 
 
 Nikaswana, see Nikalwana. 
 
 Nikaf, adv. near, proximate, about, 
 i with, close by. 
 
 Ir Nikauni', «. /. weeding, tlie act of 
 u weeding. 
 
 ' Nikhalis, adj. prop. Klialis, pure, 
 genuine, unadulterated. 
 
 Niiharach, without discount or de- 
 duction. 
 
 Nikhamti, v. a. to strain, to bleach. 
 
 Nikhatar, adj. implacable. 
 
 Nikhrana, v. a. to settle, to purify, 
 to clear. 
 
 Nikosna, v. a. to grin. 
 
 Niktf, 8. /. small sailes, a balance. 
 
 IS^il, 8. m. indigo, blue ; the indigo 
 plant : v. prop, the river Nile. 
 
 Nilii, t/(Z/. blue, dark blue. 
 
 Nilajjii, adj. shameles.s, barefaced, 
 bold, rude, impudent. 
 
 NHam, K. m. auction. 
 
 Ni'lsim ghar, «. m. an auction-room. 
 
 Nilti pila, black and blue. 
 
 NHii thotlui, «. m. blue vitriol. 
 
 Nribari', 8. f. a ball or squaro of in- 
 digo, [gliau. 
 
 Ni'lgjiw, 8. /. name of an animal, Nyl- 
 
 NHkanth, ». m. nanu5 of a ])ird. 
 
 Nilwiila, 8. m. an indigo planter. 
 
 Ni'm, 8. in. namo of a tree : adj. lialf, 
 the miildle. 
 
 N.'nui listin, hnlf-Hlceved,a particular 
 kind of jacket. 
 
 Ninulj, if. f. prop. Namtiz, wliich S4 «'. 
 
 Niniak. 8. m. m\i. 
 
 Niniakdiin, s. m. a fmlt/'* H 
 
 Nimnk'haliil. <idj. >. , *' ,ial. 
 
 Kiiniik'haliili, 8. /. ■ dull, 
 
 Nimak'iiamni,«(/y.>- N . uunini. , 
 
 Kinuik'hardmi', «. /. Beo Noinuk'ha- | 
 
 Ninian, \ adj. strong, wdid, stout, 
 "Ninian, ) tight, good. 
 Nimasluim, «. evening, envK- ii> il».« 
 
 evening. 
 Nnubu, 8. lemon, limo.* 
 Nimohtt, 8. m. a dagger, a haugcr. | 
 
 Ni'mjdn, half dead Twith fear, &c.) 
 Nimkr, adj. salt, 8<alte<l, eorn«l. 
 Nimrazf, adj. somewhat satisfied) 
 
 half-pleased. 
 Nimshab, «. /. midnight. 
 Niminawe, adj. ninety-nine. 
 Ninanwiin, «. m. the thrmh. 
 Ni'nd, 8./. sleep. 
 
 Nindii, «. /. censure, ecom, defama- 
 tion, reviling language. 
 Nindtis, s. f. drowsiness. 
 Nindtisii, adj. drowsy, sleepy. 
 Nind bhar sona, to sleep boundly, to 
 
 be at ease. 
 Nindi', «./. sleepiness, drowsinefv. 
 Ni'ndnii, r. a. to deny : r w. to sleep. 
 Ni'nd uchiit; hoiui, to Im? unable to 
 
 sleep, to have sleep broken. 
 Ningalna, v. a. to swallow, to gulp 
 
 down. 
 Ninglunii, r. a. to cause to swallo 
 Nipat, adv. very, exe<HHiingly. 
 Nipa^nd, v. u. to teriuinute, to 4^ 
 
 finished, to be scttliKl. 
 NiptAna. r. a. to si»ttlo, to decide, to 
 
 conclude, to terminate. 
 
 Niput, \ 
 NipUt4i, / 
 
 adj. childless, haviii;.' 
 
 Nir, a ^in^ixwition, only used in coni- 
 positioa: it gives the idea *>( 
 privation, abtMUOV, or negutiiui 
 
 Nir, «. m. tiara. 
 
 Nir.;. '• -^ - " ^^M. 
 
 .lll^ iiutiriMireul. 
 
 I ■' ■<•. 
 
 Nil to ItHtk at. 
 
 Nii.i . , : tireil, luueh . ; 
 
 unuiixed, unalloyed. 
 
 v-*^!/*'. } aiwrt, aside, in pri\ 
 Nirtth*nieo,f * * 
 
 N Iran {an. wlj. pure, fro© fn^m ^; 
 
 l>olv; the SiiimMU" '^^ »'> ' 
 
 Niran'kal. \ adj. in ^itii- 
 
 Nimnkur. I out P j .tY.> 
 
 Nirus, mlj. dry, tustt^lv^, in^pid. 
 
 Q 
 
NIS 
 
 [ 226 ] 
 
 NIS 
 
 Niras, ) adj. hopeless, despairing, 
 
 Nirasa, / desperate. 
 
 Nirasf, s. /. despair. 
 
 Nirbal, adj. weak, strengthless. 
 
 Nirbalta, s. f. weakness, impotence. 
 
 Nirbans, adj. childless, without off- 
 spring, extinct (a family.) 
 
 Nirbas, adj. powerless, enfeebled. 
 
 Nirbliai, adj. fearless, undaunted. 
 
 Nirdaya, } adj. pitiless, merciless, 
 
 Nirdayf, / hard-liearted, unfeel- 
 ing, inhuman, cruel, relentless. 
 
 Nirdhan, adj. poor, needy. 
 
 Nirdokh, I adj. blameless, free from 
 
 Nirdosh, > fault, innocent, with- 
 
 Nirdoshi, ) out defect or blemish. 
 
 Nirgun, adj. without passions or 
 human qualities (an epithet of 
 God) ; worthless, useless. 
 
 Nirkh, s. m. price current ; price 
 (fixed by the officers of the police) ; 
 tariff. 
 
 Nirkhnama, s. m. an account of cur- 
 rent market prices. 
 
 Nirlajj, adj. shameless, impudent. 
 
 Nirlajja, s. m. want of shame, im- 
 modesty. 
 
 Nirlobbi, adj. not covetous, void of 
 avarice, contented. 
 
 Nirmal, \ adj. pure, clear, clean, 
 
 Nirmala, / transparent, limpid. 
 
 Airmail, s. /. name of a seed with 
 which water is cleared. 
 
 Nirmul, adv. wholly, entirely : adj. 
 destitute of a root or origin. 
 
 Nirog, ) adj. free from disease, in 
 
 Nirogi, / high health and spirits, 
 healtliy. 
 
 Nirphal, adj. fruitless, unprofitable. 
 
 Niriip, adj. without form, incorporeal. 
 
 Nirupan, s. m. the establishing of 
 a rule, the appointing of any 
 circumstance or thing, determin- 
 ing. 
 
 Niruttar, adj. without answer, un- 
 able to answer. 
 
 Nis, a privative particle used in 
 compos, without, &c. : s. f. night. 
 
 Nisandeh, adj. free from doubt : adv, 
 undoubtedly. 
 
 Nisar bona, to be sacrificed. 
 
 Nisar karna, to scatter, strew or 
 throw (as a public donation, &c.) ; 
 to sacrifice. 
 
 Nisbat, s. f. relation, affinity, refer- 
 ence ; espousal : postpos. respect- 
 ing, regarding. 
 
 Nisbati, adj. related, having refer- 
 ence to: s. m. a brother-in-law. 
 
 Nischai, s. m. certainty, clear know- 
 ledge of a thing : adj. indubitable, 
 certain : arZv.ceitainly, indubitably. 
 
 Nischar, s. m. man or animal that 
 prowls about at night ; a demon. 
 
 Nisf, adj. half. 
 
 Nisf a nisf, halved, in halves, half 
 and half. [halves. 
 
 Nisf a nisfi, adv. half and half, in 
 
 Nisfi, adj. halved, half. 
 
 Nisha, s. m. see Nasha. 
 
 Nishabaz, see Nashabaz. 
 
 Nid|abazi, s. f. drunkenness, &c. 
 
 Nisna karna, v. a. to be responsible. 
 
 Nishan, s. m. a mark, sign, an ensign, 
 flag, standard, colours. 
 
 Nishana, s. m. a mark, a butt. 
 
 Nishanbardar, s. m. a standard bearer, 
 one who carries the colours, 
 
 Nishan dena, to point out. 
 
 Nishani, s. /. a token of remem- 
 brance, a keepsake, a mark. 
 
 Nishast, s. f. sitting. 
 
 Nishasta, s. m. a kind of paste. 
 
 Nishastbarkhast, s. /. manners, good 
 breeding, etiquette. 
 
 Nishastgah, s. /. a place where peo- 
 ple meet to sit and talk. 
 
 Nisi last karna, to sit. 
 
 Ni hchai, see Nischai.^ 
 
 Nishchar, s. m. a prowler. 
 
 Nishe men bona, to be drunk or in- 
 toxicated. 
 
 Nishin, in compos, sitting, seated on, 
 dwelling in, &c. 
 
 Niskalank, adj. spotless, unstainec 
 immaculate. 
 
NIY 
 
 [ 227 ] 
 
 NUQ 
 
 NjW. \ adj. sinless. 
 
 Nispapi, j "^ 
 
 Ni.sphal, adj. see Nirphal. 
 
 Nistar, 8. m. release, acquittal, salva- 
 tion. 
 
 Nisti", «./. a catalogue, a list. 
 
 Nisyan, s. m. forgetfulness, oblivion. 
 
 Nit, 8.f. conduct, morality, manners. 
 
 '^it, adj. or adv. always, continually, 
 ever, constantly. 
 
 Nithariia, v. a. to purify water or 
 otlier liquid by letting tlie feculent 
 matter subside and pouring off the 
 clear. 
 
 Nithni, adj. clear ("water whose im- 
 purity has subsided.) 
 
 Nithur, adj. hard, relentless, cruel. 
 
 Niti, 8. /. small scales, such as gold- 
 smiths use. 
 
 Nihrf h' ( "^^- Perpetually, con- 
 
 Xltuthke, I «^-^>y. always. 
 
 Niw, 8. /. the foundation of a house, 
 &c. 
 
 Niwalu, 8. m. a morsel. 
 
 Niwdnu, i v. a. to bend downwanls, 
 
 Niwuoiui,/ to Ijow ; to cause to sub- 
 mit, U) cause to stoop. 
 
 Niwiir, 8. /. tape (of a coarse kind.) 
 
 Viwiini, i 8. in. a boat, a particular 
 
 \iw«n*Ji. J '<•"•! of boat. 
 
 NTiwarlmf, a tajHi- wcuvit. 
 
 Miwilnui, r. a. to smear or wash over 
 
 witii a washofcurtli or cow-tlung. 
 
 &c. 
 Xiwarnii, v. n. to bend, to stoop. 
 Niyjie, h. m. justice, «|uity. 
 Niyar, adv. luar, IwHide, cloeo by. 
 Niyjinit adj. hoc Nyiini. 
 Niyiire, adv. n\mtt, H4»i>iimtely. 
 Niynt, »./. intention, design, purpoeo, 
 
 (k\sire. 
 \iyati'. aaj. intontionnl. 
 Nivat karnti, v. a. to design, to pur- 
 
 pos(>. 
 Niyiiya, k. m. justice, equity. 
 
 Niyaz, «. /. a thing dedicated, an of- 
 fering. 
 
 Niyaz kamd, to dedicate, to devote. 
 
 Niziim, 8. in. a ruler. 
 
 Niztimat, 8. f. the administration of 
 criminal justice, government. 
 
 Noch, 8. m. a pinch, a scratch. 
 
 Noclma, v. a. to pinch, to scratch, to 
 claw. 
 
 Nok, 8. /. a bill, a beaV nil)- end, 
 point, tip ; angle. 
 
 Nokdiir, adj. pointed. 
 
 Nokilti, adj. shjirp-pointed. 
 
 Nok jhok, s.f. pulling and hauling. 
 
 Non, 8. m. salt. 
 
 Nomi, adj. salt, brackish. [wall. 
 
 Noni', 8. /. etiloresoenco of salt on a 
 
 Noniyii, 8. m. a maker of or dealt r 
 salt, a sjdtpetre- maker. 
 
 Noniytir, 8. m. name of a caste. 
 
 Noniyii sag, 8. m. a kind i)f gnxjns. 
 
 Nosli, «. m. a drink, a drauglit. 
 
 Nosh farmanii, \ 
 
 Noshijanfarnuina. L^ ,.^t,to drink. 
 Nosh I jan karna, ? >»"^»"*. 
 
 Nosh karnii, I 
 
 Nuchnii, r. n. to l>e pinched or 
 
 scmtclic<l. 
 Nuchwtinii, v. a. to caoso to pinch 
 
 pluck out, Ac. 
 Niih, n. prop. Noah. 
 Null, 8. m. nail (of iho fin ' 
 
 Ac), talon. 
 Vnh lonii, to trip, to stnmM 
 V fJur. t>f Nujm. aUw^ 
 
 m. MX nittixilc^r, an uth 
 
 NuktU, (i<(/. SCO Nnkilit. 
 Nuktachin, a caviller, a critic. 
 Nuktnchtiii. *. /. rtivii, critiiiiun. 
 Numsi, in rom^MW. xliowini*. rxh 
 
 ting, ap|M>ariug; an tndrx. 
 Nuniiii, in corn^Nif. s.f. di8})laY. ^l 
 
 in^. 
 Nuniyji, ». m. h^ ^ 
 Nuql, 8. Ill, a s« r >^!\{. 
 
 Nuqrn, 8.nk a >v 1 1.. i l:or«Oi; 
 
 giiver. 
 
OJA 
 
 [ 228 ] 
 
 OST 
 
 Nuqra'i, adj. made of silver. 
 Nuqsan, s. m. loss, defect, detriment, 
 
 blemish, damage, mischief. 
 Nuqsani, s. /. defect, injury, damage, 
 
 &c. 
 Nuqta, s. m. a point, a dot, a stain ; 
 
 centre (of a circle), geometrical 
 
 point. 
 Nuqtachm, a caviller. 
 Nur, 8. m. light, splendour. 
 Niirani, adj. serene, bright, clear. 
 Nuskha, s. m. recipe. 
 Nutfa, s. m. seed, sperma hominis. 
 Nyae, s. m. justice, equity, reason. 
 Nyae kama, to judge, to administer 
 
 justice. 
 Nyaeshastr, s. m. logic. 
 Nyai', 8. m. a distributor of justice. 
 Nyara, adj. apart, aloof, separate, 
 
 distinct, different. 
 Nyare, adv. apart, separately. 
 Nyautna, v. a. to invite. 
 Nyaw, s. m. justice, equity, decision. 
 Nyaw kama, to judge, to administer 
 
 justice, to decide. 
 Nyorana, v. a. to bend, to bow. 
 Nyorhna,"! v. n. to bend, to bow, to 
 Nyorna, / stoop. 
 Nyota, s. m. an invitation. 
 Nyotna, v. a. to invite. 
 
 O. 
 
 O, the vocative interjection O ! conj. 
 and, too, also : pron. he, she, it, 
 that ; a vowel pronounced as o in 
 no. 
 
 Ochha, adj. tight (as clothes) ; light, 
 of little consequence, trifling, ab- 
 surd, silly ; mean. 
 
 Ochha hona, v. n. to want, to be de- 
 ficient (in size or measure.) 
 
 Oda, oA^j. wet, moist, damp. 
 
 Oda chawal, s. m. moist rice. 
 
 Ogairah, prop. Waghaira, which see. 
 
 Oghra, s. m. a kind of food (for sick 
 persons.) 
 
 Oho, inter j. heigh ! ho ! 
 
 Ojan, s. m. prop. Wazn, which see. 
 
 Ojar, 8. m. prop. Uzr, which see. 
 
 Ojha, 8. m. a snake-catclier, one who 
 
 pretends to cure the bite of snakes 
 
 and to cast out evil spirits by 
 
 means of charms. 
 
 Ojhai, 8. f. the profession of an Ojha. 
 
 Ojhal, 8. f. privacy, retirement. See 
 
 also Ot. 
 Ojlial hona, to be concealed. 
 Ojhal karna, to conceal, to screen. 
 Ok, 8. f. sickness at stomach, inclina- 
 tion to vomit, 
 Okalat, 8.f.prop. Wakalat, which see. 
 Okalatnama, s. m. prop. Wakalatna- 
 
 ma, a power of attorney. 
 Okhli, 8. f. a wooden mortar. 
 Okna, V. n. to vomit. 
 01, s. m, name of a vegetable the 
 
 root of wliich is eaten. 
 Ola, 8. m. hail. 
 Ola hojana, to become cold. 
 Olak, 8. f. prop. Ulaq, a kind of 
 
 boat. 
 Olkobi, 8. f. knolcole. 
 Olti, 8. f. the eaves of a roof. 
 Omar, s. /. prop. Umr, which see. 
 Onda, adj. deep. 
 Ondha, adj. upside down. 
 Onth, 8. m. the lip. 
 Opar, 8. the opposite bank of a river 
 or pond, the further side of any- 
 thing. 
 Or, 8. f. way, side (ward.) 
 Ora, 8. m. a kind of basket. 
 Orak, 8. m. prop. Waraq, which see. 
 Orhna, v. a. to put on (dress) : s. m. 
 
 a sheet, cloak or mantle. 
 Orhnf, 8. f. a small sheet, a cloth 
 used by Hindu women to liide 
 their faces. 
 Ori, 8.f. the eaves of a house. 
 Oriya, s. /. a kind of basket. 
 Or nibahna, to be constant to, to pro- 
 tect (for ever.) 
 Os, 8. f. dew. 
 Osar, s.f. a heifer. 
 Ostad, s. m. prop. Ustad, which see. 
 Ostadi, s, /. prop. Ustadf, which see. 
 
PACK 
 
 [ 229 ] 
 
 PACH 
 
 Ot, «./. screen, shelter, partition, pro- 
 tection. 
 
 Ota, 8. m. a raised entrance to a house. 
 
 Otti, adj. 80 mucli, so many. 
 
 Oto mcQ, in the mean time. 
 
 Ot hoiui, to bo concealed, &c. 
 
 Otik, adj. that much, so much. 
 
 Ot kania, to conceal, screen, &c. 
 
 O jna, .V. a. to separate the seed from 
 cotton. 
 
 Otna, that much, or many. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pa, conj. adv. or postpos. contract, of 
 
 Par, but, yet, on, at, &c. 
 Pii, s. m. the leg, foot ; a termination 
 affixed to nouns to denote the ab- 
 stract quality. 
 Pti andiiz, s. m. a carpet spread at 
 the entrance of a room for clean- 
 ing the feet on. 
 Ptiband, adj. engaged, employed, 
 occupied. 
 
 PubaiKl honii, v. n. to bo married. 
 
 Pii ba zanjir, (ulj. fettered, in chains. 
 
 Pabitr, mlj. pure, holy, undefUed. 
 
 Pabitrtii, 8. m. holiness, purity. 
 
 I'arhil iliilna, v. a. to digest, to em- 
 Ix'zzle. 
 
 Piichak, 8. m. a di<>^e.stivo, a sto- 
 machic, a tonic, a solvent. 
 
 Pachiiliyji, adj. talking in an ob- 
 s(H!ne maniH^r. 
 
 Pachtina, v. a, to digest, to formont. 
 
 I'acluinauwe, adj. nin(<ty-flvo. 
 
 I'acluiiinii, v. a. hco Tuchhiiuni. 
 
 Pachus, tulj. lifly. 
 
 I'achiiHr, atij. eighty-flvo. 
 
 I'achauni", ft. / tJio Htomnch, tho 
 rntniils. th(^ guts. 
 
 Pui'hrimr, h. /. a wtMlgi*. 
 
 Piichchar nuirnii, to ivixnv, t<» ImmsH, 
 to distn\'<H. 
 
 Pachrhlmni, n. in. wvM. 
 
 Piiclu'hhnNVii, n. /. a wr.sUiiy nmiui. 
 
 Pjiclu-hhi. H. m. a bin!. 
 
 Pachchliim, tt. m. west. 
 
 Pachh, n. m. partiality ; tho half of 
 
 a lunar month ; a fortnight com- 
 prising fifteen days. 
 Piiehli, «. m. scarification; the in- 
 cision made in the poppy head 
 for the opium to ooze out. 
 Pachhan, «. m. west 
 Pachhan, see Pahchan. 
 Pachhanna, v. a. to know, to bo ao- 
 
 quainted with, to recognize. 
 Pachhiir, 8. /. a fall or throwing 
 
 down. 
 Pachhar jiina, r. n. to lag behind- 
 Pachhar khand, to fall down. 
 Pachhanna, v. n. to fall, to tumble 
 
 down. 
 Pachhiirna, v. a. to throw down, to 
 
 dash down, to abase, to conquer. 
 Pachhattar, adj. seventy-five. 
 Piichhe, ) aiir. U'hind, after, aflor- 
 PjichluD, / wardis in the abscuof, 
 
 subsetiuently. 
 Pacbhiyii, «./. a weeterly wind 
 Pachhna, r. a. to inoculato, to »*. 
 Pachhnii, s. in. tlie a<*l of .'it'ari 
 
 tattooing; inoculation, vaecin.i 
 Paciibm, *./. the scarifying of Ui« 
 
 poppy head to primtm' opium. 
 Pttchhtiinil, r. a, to regrvt, to it'iieiit, 
 
 to rue, to grieve. 
 Paolditiiwii, *. «». rcgn^t, rDpenttmcc, 
 grief, conooni. couiritioii, compono- 
 tion, riMnorne. 
 Pnchhwa, *. /. woj*(erly wind. 
 I'luhtH, adj. twiniy-five. [knurii*- 
 
 pBchiHi. «. /. ' "biywl with 
 
 Pacldapi, O'ij : of flfO 
 
 BtringM 'an* \ 
 
 Pai'hiari. f. /. u nivK ...'•sisj.n • 
 
 of five row8 or ulrwi ^ 
 t*tiehmahuUii, \ adj. ^•{ i 
 Paoluimidtt, | *n boti 
 Parhnu 1, adj. niixcit. eov 
 IWiinti. r. M. to lx« <i 
 Puob|)noh. «. m. tb> 
 
 io rue, iu gricvc. 
 
PAE 
 
 [ 230 ] 
 
 PAH 
 
 Pachtao, ) . 
 
 Paohta^a, | »• ™- ''<>P^'^i<'^<^- 
 Pad, 8. m. the foot, footstep. 
 Pad, s. m. wind expelled from be- 
 hind, a fart. 
 Padana, v. a. to caii«e to break wind. 
 Pada non, s, m. a kind of black salt. 
 Padar, s. m. father. 
 Padarth, s. m. a rarity, delicacy, a 
 
 good, a blessing ; the meaning of 
 
 a word. 
 Padas,s./. inclination to expel wind, 
 
 flatulency. 
 Padasa, adj. inclined to expel wind, 
 
 flatulent. 
 Padawi, ) s. f. rank, character, dig- 
 Padbi, / nity, name, surname. 
 Padghabra, adj. frightened out of 
 
 one's wits. 
 Padmani, s.f. a description of women. 
 Pad marna, ^ v. n. to expel wind 
 Padna, / backwards, to fart. 
 
 Padna, ) •, . 
 Padorf, 1 «*• '' 
 Padshah, s. m. a king, a sovereign. 
 Padshahana, adj. royal, imperial : 
 
 adv. like a king, kingly. 
 Padshahat, s.f. royalty, empire, king- 
 dom, government. 
 Padshahi, adj. royal : s. f. royalty, 
 
 sovereignty. 
 Padshahzada, s. m. a prince. 
 Padvi, see Padawi. 
 Pae, s. m. the foot, the stand of a 
 
 table, chair, &c. 
 Paeband, adj. fettered, tied by the 
 
 leg ; encumbered with a family. 
 Paedar, adj. firm, steady, permanent, 
 
 durable, lasting, perpetual. 
 Paedari, s. /. permanence, durability, 
 
 stability, firmness. 
 Paejama, s. m. drawers, long drawers 
 
 or loose trowsers very wide in the 
 
 legs. 
 Paekhana, s. m. a necessary. 
 Paemal, adj. trampled on, ruined. 
 Paemali, s. f, destruction, ravage, 
 
 ruin. 
 
 Paemal karna, to trample on, to de- 
 stroy, to lay waste, to ravage. 
 
 Paemardi, s. f. courage, resolution. 
 
 Paemoz, s. m. a kind of pigeon. 
 
 Paetaba, s. m. a sock, short stocking. 
 
 Paezanjir, adj. chained by the leg. 
 
 Paezeb, s. f. anklets. 
 
 Pag, 8. f. a thick syrup. 
 
 Pag, 8. m. the foot. 
 
 Paga, 8. m. a rope fastened round 
 the neck of a bullock, a tether. 
 
 Pagal, adj. insane, mad : s. m. a fool, 
 idiot, madman. 
 
 Pagalkhana, s. m. an insane hospital. 
 
 Pagar, s. m. a bank raised to separate 
 fields ; a path. 
 
 Pagdandf, s. /. a by-path, a by-way, 
 footpath. 
 
 Pagha, 8. m. see Paga. 
 
 Pagiya, s. /. a turban. 
 
 Pagla, adj. foolish, silly. 
 
 Pagri, 8. f. a tmban. 
 
 Pagur, 8. m. act of chewing the cud, 
 rumination. 
 
 Pagurana, \ v. n. to ruminate, to 
 
 Pagur karna, / ichew the cud. 
 
 Pah, 8. f. dawn. 
 
 Pahal, 8. m. a flock of cotton; be- 
 ginning. 
 
 Pahanana, v. a. to cause to dress or 
 put on. 
 
 Pahanawa, 8. m. clothing, dress. 
 
 Pahanna, v. a. to put on, to wear, to 
 dress. 
 
 Pahar, s. m. a division of time con- 
 sisting of eight gharis, a watch of 
 three hours. 
 
 Pahar, s, m. a mountain, a hill. 
 
 Pahara, s. m. the multiplication tabic. 
 
 Paharewala, s. m. a sentinel, a sentry, 
 a guard. 
 
 Pahari, s./. a hill, a small mountain. 
 
 Pahariya, axij. belonging to or of u 
 mountain : s. m. a mountaineer. 
 
 Pahama, v. a. to put on clothes, to 
 dress, to wear. 
 
 Pahar si raten, long nights (especi- 
 ally of sorrow.^ 
 
PAH 
 
 [ 231 ] 
 
 PAI 
 
 Pahar tali", the foot of a hill or 
 
 mountain. 
 I*ahchaii, «./. acquaintance, know- 
 
 led«^e, recognisance. 
 Pahchanna, v. a. to know, to recog- 
 
 niae, to discriminate, to distin- 
 guish. 
 Paheli, 8. f. a riddle, an enigma. 
 I'aliichanna, v. a. see Pahclianna. 
 Paliila, adj. first : adv. before, rather. 
 I*ahilauta, adj. firstborn. 
 Pahile, adv. see Palde. 
 Pahiiuina, v. a. to dress, to cause to 
 
 put on, 
 l*ahinna, v. a. to put on, to wear, to 
 
 dress. 
 Pah i rand, v. a. to cause to dress, to 
 
 clothe, to invest. 
 Pahiriiwan, «. w. (kess, clothing, &c. 
 I'ahirna, v. a. to put on clothes, to 
 
 dress, to wear. 
 Pahiya. «. m. a wheel. 
 I'ahlii, atlj. first : adv. rather, before, 
 
 soon, 
 i'iihlauu^ha, adj. firstborn. 
 1 •iihlawiin, «. m. a hero, a champion, 
 
 a stout fellow, a wrestler, 
 ralilawiini', a. f. lien)isni. 
 Palilr, adi). at first, in the first place, 
 
 first, sooner, rather, Ixjfore, chiilly. 
 Pahlu', «. m. the side, 
 riihiiuna, V. a. to dress, to cause to 
 
 put ou. 
 Pall phatnii, r. n. to dawn. 
 Pahrii, H.m. a wateh, a wntim-l ; t<»ur 
 
 of wateh. 
 I'ahrii denii, to wat' 
 Pahnintl, r. a. to cm t > ;:. , i 
 
 clothe, to invest, \'> <\y< . 
 I 'ahrawu, s. /. tlrcss. 
 raiiro nicu ddlnii, to givo in oliargo 
 
 to u guani. 
 i'ahn^ nuu impui, to bo given in 
 
 charge to a guard. 
 I'ahun, \ . 
 
 1 ahuuji, / '^ 
 
 Pahuna i, s. /, hospitality, entertain- 
 
 mcut. 
 
 Pahunch, «. /. arrival, reacii, arc- - 
 admittance; sagacity, penetr.iii 
 
 Pahunclia, s. m. tiie wrist. 
 
 Pahunchana, v. a. to cause to arrive, 
 to convey, to transmit, to bring, to 
 conduct 
 
 Pahunchi', s. f. an ornament worn on 
 the wrist. [to extend. 
 
 Pahunchna, v. n. to arrive, to reach, 
 
 Pahunchwana, v. a. to cause to ar- 
 rive, convey, or conduct. 
 
 Pahum', 8. f. a female guest. 
 
 Pai', 8. f. a coin, tlie fourth jjart of an 
 dnii, in accounts twelve pai are 
 reckoned an ana ; pins used by 
 weavers to wind oflf the warp from. 
 
 Pai, 8. /. a fault, 
 
 l*aida, adj. born, craitetl, pro<Iuced. 
 
 Paida homi, to be born or created; 
 to be earned, to be pnxlueed. 
 
 Paidiiish, u./. birth, creation, produo- 
 tion, eiirnings, profit. 
 
 Paida karmi, r. a. to produce, to cre- 
 ate, to get, to (am, to giiiu, to in- 
 vent, to pn)cure. • 
 
 Paiihil, adv. on foot : n. m. infantry. 
 
 Pai dar pai, adv. one after another, 
 suooestfively. 
 
 Paidiiw&r, «. m. produoe of a fleid ; 
 profit of trade, itc. 
 
 Pai^^hain. «. m, a meainge. 
 
 Paiglninui puighimt, •. /. mntnal 
 niesHigoo, correapondonoo. 
 
 PaighAnibar, W. ai. a mBawug' 
 
 Paii/hanibur, f prophet 
 
 '•(in, ) $./. nititodun (aipeoi- 
 !xiri. / ally HA a prophet) 
 
 nson aoulprira 
 
 I' 
 
 I*IUIUaisll, «. /. Ik a 
 
 Puimdn, $. iu. .1 t 
 
 agr(x>nient, cuui|«ttcL 
 Painmun, $. m. a nH?4ktfuri . 
 Puinii, f . til, u etick. 
 Painiila, ». m, n gutter, n »|*oul. 
 Paiuchtt, «. m. a loan ; one leg 
 
 pair of IruwiKn. 
 
PAI 
 
 [ 232 ] 
 
 PAK 
 
 Painchna, v. a. to winnow, to sift. 
 Painsath, adj. sixty-five. 
 Paintalis, adj. forty-five. 
 Paintana, s, m. ) the foot of a bed, 
 Painti, s. f. ) the side towards 
 
 the feet. 
 Paintis, adj. thirty-five. 
 Pair, s. m. the foot. 
 Pairahan, ^ s. m. a lon^ robe, or 
 Pairahan, / shirt or shift. 
 Pairak, s. m. a swimmer. 
 Pairakf, s. f. act or art of swimming. 
 Pairana, v. a. to cause to swim. 
 Pairao, adj. beyond man's depth, 
 
 where it is necessary to swim. 
 Pairau, adj. following, follower. 
 Pairau'i, s.f. following, imitation. 
 Pairi, s. f. an ornament worn on the 
 
 legs. 
 Paima, v. n. to swim. 
 Paisa, s. m. the name of a copper 
 
 coin ; money, cash. 
 Paisa diibna, to be sunk (money.) 
 Paisa dubona, to sink money, to lay 
 
 out money without return. 
 Paisa khana, to spend extravagantly, 
 
 to waste ; to take bribes. 
 Paisa lagana, to lay out or expend 
 
 money. [penny. 
 
 Paisa pher phar karna, to turn the 
 Paisa urana, to spend extravagantly. 
 Paisewala, adj. moneyed. 
 Paisna, v. n. see Paithna. 
 Paitara, s. m. flourishing about before 
 
 cudgelling, &c. 
 Paith, s. m. entrance, ingress, ad- 
 mission, access. 
 Paithalna, v. a. to force in, to make, 
 
 to penetrate, to thrust, to run in, 
 
 to introduce. 
 Paithna, v. n. to penetrate, to rush 
 
 or run info, to enter, to pervade. 
 Paiwand, adj. joining, joined, con- 
 nected : s. m. conjunction, joint, a 
 
 patch, graft. 
 Paiwandi', adj. ingrafted. 
 Paiwand lagana, to patch, to graft, 
 
 to inoculate (a tree.) 
 
 Paiwast, s.f. junction, connexion: 
 adj. joined, penetrated. 
 
 Paiya, s. m. a wheel. 
 
 Paizar, s.f. a slipper, a shoe. 
 
 Paizarapaizari, s. f. fighting or mu- 
 tual beating with slippers. 
 
 Paizar khana, to be beaten with slip- 
 pers. 
 
 Pajama, s. m. trowsera, long drawers. 
 
 Pajaura, adj. mean-spirited, low. 
 
 Pajawa, s. m. prop. Pazawa, a brick- 
 kiln, [abject. 
 
 Paji, adj. mean, contemptible, base, 
 
 Pajimizaj, adj. mean-spirited, low. 
 
 Pajipana, s. m. meanness. 
 
 Pajora, adj. low, mean, shabby. 
 
 Pak, s.f. sirup ; adj. pure, clean, holy, 
 innocent, spotless, immaculate. 
 
 Pakai, s.f the price paid for cook- 
 ing, baking, &c. 
 
 Pakana, v. a. to ripen, to dress vic- 
 tuals, to cook, to bake. 
 
 Paka pakaya, ready cooked. 
 
 Pakar, s. f. seizure, capture, catch, 
 hold, objection, difficulty. 
 
 Pakar, s. m. the citron-leaved Indian 
 fig-tree. 
 
 Pakarna, v. a. to catch, to lay hold 
 of, to seize, to apprehend, to take, 
 capture, to gripe, to handle ; to ob- 
 ject. 
 
 Pakarwana, v. a. to cause to seize, &c. 
 
 Pakbaz, adj. undefiled, honest, can- 
 did, sincere. 
 
 Pakbazi, s.f. purity, honesty, candour. 
 
 Pakdaman, adj. chaste, pure, modest 
 (woman.) 
 
 Pakh, s. m. the first or second half 
 of a lunar month. 
 
 Pakha, s. m. see Pakhwa. '■ 
 
 Pakhal, s.f. a leather bag for holding 
 water, generally carried on bul- 
 locks. 
 
 Pakhan, s. m. a kind of fowl-house. 
 
 Pakhancl, s. m. wickedness, deceit, 
 hypocrisy. 
 
 Pakhandf, | acZ/. hypocritical, deceit- 
 
 Pakhandf, / ful, heretical. 
 
PAL 
 
 [ 233 ] 
 
 PAL 
 
 I'akhawaj, «./. a kind of drum, a 
 timbrel. 
 
 Pukhawajr, «. m. one who beats the 
 pakliawaj, a drummer. 
 
 Pukheru, 8. m. a bird. 
 
 l*aklirauta, 8. m. a bit of gold or sil- 
 ver leaf (X)vering a bira or mouth- 
 ful of betel. 
 
 Pakhri', s. /. a nosegay. 
 
 Pakhwa, «. m. ) side, flank, gable 
 
 Pakliwiir, s.f. j end (of a house.) 
 
 lYiki, 8./. purity, cleansing. 
 
 Piiki lena, v. a. to shave the hairs of 
 
 ' the privities. 
 
 Pakiza, a/fj. clean, pure, neat, chaste. 
 
 IMkiziigi', 8. f. cleanness, neatness, 
 purity, chastity. 
 
 Paki'za khaslut, of chaste habits or 
 dispositions. 
 
 Pakkii, adj. ripe, mature, matured ; 
 boiled, dressed (opposite to raw), 
 cooked, baked (as brieks\ made 
 of l)riLk; cunning, knowing, in- 
 stnuted, firm, strong, proved ex- 
 pent, adept. 
 
 I'akka karna, to establish a claim, 
 agreement, or proposition, so that 
 no doubt or subject of dLsj)uto can 
 remain. 
 
 Pakkii porhii karmi, h(h) Pakkii kamu. 
 
 Paknii, v. n. to bo <ln»ssed or cooked, 
 to ripen ; to suppuriito (aa an in- 
 llamijiation, boil, &c.) ; to turn 
 gny (Imirs.) 
 
 i'ukial, r. 71. to boil in syrup. 
 
 I'akpina, v. a. to cnusn to bo ratight, 
 seizt'd or laid hoM of ; to give in 
 chargr, to deliver over. 
 
 I'ak.siil. <tdj. pure, clean, un|)ollut(H], 
 untli'llled. 
 
 Pakwiii, «. /. price paiti for ccHiking. 
 
 Takwiin, n. in. swcetmeoits, victuals 
 IViod in butter or oil. 
 
 Takwuna, i\ a. to cnnHi> ti) Ik> drcatied 
 or e(M)ked, to (Miuhu to ri|)en. 
 
 Pal, «. in. a moment. 
 
 Pal, 8. in. a anil ; small tent, layors 
 of straw, louvos, &o., botwoeu wliich 
 
 unripe mangos are ripened; i 
 
 copulation of beasts. 
 Pala, 8. m. frost, hoarfrost, snow ; a 
 
 heap of earth made by children 
 
 to separate the two parties in a 
 
 game called Kabaddi. 
 Paluk, 8. m. a kuid of greens; r! 
 
 islier, protector, keeper. 
 Palak, 8. f. the eyelid, eyelash; a 
 
 moment. 
 Palakbetii, an adopted son. 
 Palak daryii, «. m. clouds. 
 Palakjiihi, \ 8. /. name of a mt... 
 Palakjiihf, / cinal plant 
 Palak ke marte, in the twinkling of 
 
 an eye. 
 
 Palak lagn^, closing of tho eyes. 
 
 Palak mtirnri, \ « „ i^ «.:„i, 
 T, 1 1 .1 ' ' > t>. a. to wink. 
 Palak matkana, J 
 
 Palak meu, in the twinkliiirr^fi^Ti 
 
 Palak putr, an n i 
 
 Ptilan, ^. w*. brill 
 
 rearing, brottlii.^, i.......-..i..^. 
 
 l^ilang, «. in. a bed, a beilstoad, a 
 couch, a cot (to slit»p on.) 
 
 PalangiMisli, «.m. a ooverh-t, a count - 
 pane. 
 
 Palangf r, *. /. a small lHHl»U-n«l. 
 
 Palanmi, r. a. to luddlu a bullm I 
 
 • lUW, 
 
 Ptilu impui^ r. ri '* to snow. 
 
 I'aliis, «. m. naii >» which 
 
 the lao iuiKM I lutva (hm- 
 
 (losa.) 
 PttU* p4|>r«. ». m. ♦>><» sr e di of IIm 
 
 l^l ■ ittUcine. 
 
 Pil iwaslior- 
 
 uj.: ...iT Denon. 
 
 Pala^iia, r. n. to roluni, to chaogo, 
 
 to turn ovt»r. ' 
 
 1 m. 
 
 : u mil. 
 1 .... ,.., • tidl ^i^tthin tho 
 
 power of another. 
 Ptucthan, «. m. (Iritnl flour laid over 
 
 and under bread whou ii ia rolled* 
 
PAL 
 
 [ 234 ] 
 
 PAN 
 
 Paletna, v. a. to fold, to wind. 
 
 Pall, s. f. a ladle used to take out 
 oil with. 
 
 Palisht, adj. polluted, impure, un- 
 clean. 
 
 Palit, adj. unclean, polluted, impure, 
 nasty. 
 
 Palita, s.m. a match, a match of a gun. 
 
 Palki, s. f. a litter, a sedan, palan- 
 quin. 
 
 Palkmishm, | one who rides in a 
 
 Palkisawar, / Palki. 
 
 Palla, ) s. m. one scale (or side of a 
 
 Palla, / pair of scales.J 
 
 Palla, s. m. space, distance ; a sheet 
 (generally applied to chintz or a 
 shawl); one shutter or fold of a 
 door. 
 
 Pallakash, s. m. a kind of hook for 
 drawing the strings of the top of 
 a tent through the holes in a wall 
 of a tent. 
 
 Palledar, a porter who has bags to 
 carry burthens. 
 
 Palledarf, s. /. the business of a 
 porter. 
 
 Pal marna, v. a. to wink. 
 
 Pal marte, adv. in the twinkhng of 
 an eye. 
 
 Palna, v. n. to be reared, nourished, 
 or fattened. 
 
 Palna, v. a. to preserve, protect, to 
 rear, to bring up, to cherish, to 
 nourish, to breed : s. m. a cradle. 
 
 Palra, s. m. a scale, i.e., one side of 
 a pair of scales. 
 
 Palta, s. m. recompense, revenge. 
 
 Palta lena, to take revenge. 
 
 Paltan, s. f. a regiment, a corps or 
 body of troops, an army. 
 
 Paltana, v. a. to turn, to cause to 
 turn, to return. 
 
 Paltaniya, adj. belonging to a regi- 
 ment or army. 
 
 Paid, s. m. a yoke (for oxen.) 
 
 Pallida' I «• ^- ^ ^^^ ^^ flummery. 
 Pal urana, to carry sail (a boat.) 
 
 Palwal, s. m. the name of a veget- 
 able and its plant. 
 
 Palwal lati, s. f. the palwal plant. 
 
 Palwana, v. a. to cause to nourish, 
 to bring up, &c. 
 
 Pal war, s. m. a kind of boat. 
 
 Pamal, adj. trodden on, ruined, de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 Pamiili, 8. f. devastation, ruin, the 
 being beaten down by treading. 
 
 Pamardi, s.f. resolution, valour. 
 
 Pamri, s. f. a kind of silk or woollen 
 cloth used as a loose garment. 
 
 Pan, s. m. butel-leaf; drinking in 
 general. 
 
 Pan, ^ a termination affixed to 
 
 Pana, / nouns to denote the ab- 
 stract quality, and answering to 
 the English terminations, sMp, 
 hood, ness, &c. 
 
 Pana, v. a. to get, to acquire, to find, 
 to obtain, to enjoy, to suffer, over- 
 take, to reach, accept, attain. 
 
 Panah, s. f. shade, shelter, protec- 
 tion ; asylum, refuge. 
 
 Panah dena, to protect, to harbour, 
 to give shelter. 
 
 Panalii, s. f. in compos, protection, 
 or the being the protector of. 
 
 Panah kisi sc mangaa, to seek pro- 
 tection ; to avoid. 
 
 Panala, s.m. | a pipe or drain fixed 
 
 Panali, s. f. j under tlie eaves of 
 a house to catch the water that 
 falls from the roof and conducts 
 it away. 
 
 Panapna, v. n. to commence increas- 
 ing in bulk (a man, tree, &c.) ; to 
 become tut ; to prosper, to flourish, 
 to thrive. 
 
 Panari, s. /. see Panala. 
 
 Panbatta, s. m. a betel-box. 
 
 Panbhara, s. m. see Panhara. 
 
 Panbharin, s. f. see Panharin. 
 
 Panel 1, adj. five. 
 
 Panch, s. m. a council, an assembly, 
 a meeting ; arbitrators. 
 
 Panchakki, s. f. a water-mill. 
 
PAN 
 
 [ 235 ] 
 
 PAN 
 
 Panchamf, \ «. /. the fifth day of 
 Paiichami'i}, / the lunar fortnight. 
 Pauchawaii, adj. fifty-five. 
 i Paiichayat, j 8. /. a meeting of any 
 Panehayatr, / particular society 
 (generally as a court of inquiry) ; 
 a jury, an inquest, a council. 
 Panchlu', s. m. a bird. 
 Panchlafti, adj. of five rows or strings 
 
 (a necklace, &c.) 
 Panchoo, as.^iociates. 
 Panchpiriya, any person, Hindu or 
 other, who worships the five Pirs 
 or saints of the Musahnans. 
 Ptinchsat, 8. m. perplexity. 
 Panchtjitwa, 8. m. the five elements, 
 or i)rinciplesacconling to the Hin- 
 dus, viz., fire, eartii, air, water, and 
 ether or space. 
 Punch wuQ, adj. the fifth. 
 PanchwiQ, «. /. tlic- fiftli day of the 
 
 mcxHi or of the half month. 
 Pand, «. m. jwlvieo, admonition. 
 Panda, 8. m. a lirahmun who pro- 
 sides at tlie temples of an idol. 
 IVindiin, s.m. a box for holding betel 
 
 and its apparatus. 
 raiKJav, di'scendant of Kajii PdndU. 
 I'andr,, 8. in. see Piior^'. 
 Tauclit, adj. wisi*. learned : «. m. a 
 
 learned Bniiunan. 
 Panditiii, 8./. tho learning of a Bnih- 
 
 muii, leurning. 
 raiK.lit^vhiina, 8. m. a priiK>u, a lock- 
 up liouse. 
 ramliyjiyan, 8./. the wife of a Paor^. 
 I'liutlrah, tii//. fifttMH. 
 ranilialiwjiu, adj. Uritvnth. 
 I'iuulniwarm 8. m. a r«)rtni^lit, 
 ramluliii, 8. m. a ghost siud to haunt 
 
 tiio river-side. 
 I'ant.iuhbi,) ». /. a water-fowl, the 
 Pandubi, ) coot» the tUvor. 
 PuM()uk, 8. in. a turtlo-tiovu. 
 Panga, 8. in. culinary wdt. 
 ranghat, ». m. a paswigi' to a rivor, 
 a sttiir or quay {(or dmwiug wa- 
 ter.) 
 
 Panfu!' } ^> ^"PPl«» 
 
 Panha, 8. m. width, breadth. 
 
 Panhara, s. m. a man who carries 
 water in pots on his head. 
 
 Panhtin', \ 8. f. a woman who car- 
 
 Panharin,/ ries water on her head. 
 
 Paniii, 1 /. V 
 
 Panhii./'--^-*'^PP^^- 
 
 Paul', 8. m. water ; sperm ; lustre. 
 
 Panflia, 8. m. an aquatic animal. 
 
 Ptini karua, v. a. to abash, to facili- 
 tate. 
 
 Ptini na'mangna, to be so wounded 
 as to die instantly. 
 
 Pani par mi, r. n. to rain. 
 
 Piini pi pi kosnii.to curse exces&ivt 
 
 Panir, s. in. cheese. 
 
 Panirmaya, 8. m. runnet. 
 
 Piini so patla karmi, to abash, to put 
 to shame. 
 
 Piini tormi, to draw (wat4^r, a m 
 &c.) 
 
 Paniyii, 8. w». water. See PoinliA. 
 
 Paniyala, «. m. name of a fruit unt! 
 ita tree. 
 
 Paniyiind, r. o.to irrig:ito, to wut 
 to temper (steel, &c) 
 
 Panj, a<(;. five ; of seven yean old (a 
 horse.) 
 
 Panju, «.m. u hand v lin- 
 
 gers extondinl. v\n\s »w, 
 
 gn - ' - ' • ,x... to 
 
 h< i tort of 
 
 til tlngonk 
 
 Panjub, (i. ut. liuiitv ut u iHauitry. 
 Panjtibi, lulj. an iuhabitunt uf the 
 
 Punjab. 
 Pau^u kurnii.^tti l»H'k tht» finp»r» t»>- 
 I'unju Uifuik^ I p'llior ^two |»i*TM>U0 
 
 to try tlioir strength.) 
 Palmar. If. ti*, the hIms (flic side: a 
 Pun^ur./ sido or quarter. 
 Panjan. ». /. a rib. 
 Panjnyat, the tive chaptow f^f tlio 
 Quniii, winch are niul ihiring ' 
 mourning of a MuMilman. 
 Pai^iiri; s. / a oaiidlc. 
 
PAN 
 
 [ 236 ] 
 
 PA? 
 
 Panj roza, tlie space of five days. 
 
 Panjsal, s. m. five years. 
 
 Panjsala, adj. of five years. 
 
 Panjshaklia, s. m. a sort or torch re- 
 sembling the five fingers. 
 
 Panjshamba, s. m. Thursday. 
 
 Pauk, 1 s. m. a bog, mire, mud, 
 
 Panka, j slough, quagmire. 
 
 Pankh.s.m.a feather, a wiug ; quick- 
 lime. 
 
 Pankha, s. m. a feather ; a fan. 
 
 Pankhf, s. f. a small fan ; a bird. 
 
 Pankhrg ^•*^* ^ P^*^^' ^ ^ower-leaf. 
 
 Panna, s.m. a beverage ; embroidery ; 
 the upper part of a shoe ; an eme- 
 rald ; a leaf. 
 
 Panni, s, /. tinfoil. 
 
 Panon, s. m. foot, leg, feet. 
 
 Panonpanop, U<;-.o^foot. 
 
 Panon piyada, j -^ 
 
 Panp, sin, fault, crime. 
 
 Panre, s. m. a title of Brahmans, a 
 
 schoolmaster. 
 Pansa, s. m. a die. 
 Pan sai, five hundred. 
 Pansal, j s. m. a stand where v^ater 
 Pansala, i is provided for passen- 
 Pansalla,) gers. 
 Pansar hatta, s. m. a quarter where 
 
 are many druggists' shops. 
 Pansari, s. m. a druggist ; a grocer. 
 Pan sau, five hundi-ed. 
 Panseri, s. f. a weight or measure of 
 
 five sers. 
 Pansoi, s. f. a small boat so called. 
 Pansu, s. /. a rib, the rib bones. 
 Pant, s. /. a row, a line ; a rank of 
 
 soldiers. 
 Pant, s. m. a sect, a religious order. 
 Pantar, s. m. a desert field. 
 Panth, s. m. see Pant, a road. 
 Panthi, s. m. a sectary, a follower. 
 Panti, s. f. see Pant. 
 Panti pantf, in rows. 
 Panw, s. m. leg, foot. 
 
 Panwari, s. /. a betel garden. 
 
 Panwariya,i s. m. a bard, a story- 
 Pan wariy a, / teller. 
 
 Panw bhar jana, numbness of the 
 feet, sleeping of the feet. 
 
 Panw dalna, to prepare for and com- 
 mence an undertaking. 
 
 Panw sona, to sleep (the foot.) 
 
 Panw digna, to slip. 
 
 Panw jamana, to stand firmly. 
 
 Panw ka angiltha, the great toe. 
 
 Panw ki ungli, a toe. 
 
 Pa^w lagna, to make obeisance by 
 embracing the feet. 
 
 Panw paidal, adj. a foot, on foot. 
 
 Panw pakarna, to beseech submis- 
 sively ; to prevent one from going. 
 
 Panw panw, adj. a foot, on foot. 
 
 Panw parna, to entreat submissively. 
 
 Panw par panw rakhna, to sit at 
 ease, to sit cross-legged. 
 
 Panw phuk philk rakhna, to do any- 
 thing carefully. 
 
 Panw piijna, to honour another, to 
 avoid another. 
 
 Panwroti, s. /. a loaf of bread. 
 
 Panw se panw bhirana, to be near. 
 
 Piinw tale malna, to give any one 
 pain, to annoy, 
 
 Panw torna, to be tired. 
 
 Panw utarna, to be dislocated Cthe 
 foot.) 
 
 Panw uthana, to go quickly. 
 
 Panyati, s. /. the foot of a bed. 
 
 Pao, s. m. a quarter, a fourth part. 
 
 Paon, 8. m. leg, foot, feet. 
 
 Pap, s. m. sin, fault, crime, guilt. 
 
 Papaiya, s. m. a sort of child's whis- 
 tle ; name of a tree and its fruit. 
 
 Papar, s. m. a thin crisp cake made 
 of any grain of the pea kind. 
 
 Papar belna, to undergo great la- 
 bour or pain. 
 
 Papatma,acZ/.sinful,wicked ; a sinner. 
 
 Papbhog, s. m. suffering the conse- 
 quences or punishment of sin. 
 
 Papi, adj. m. a sinner, a criminal. 
 
 Papiha, s. m. a sparrow-hawk.^ 
 
PAK 
 
 [ 237 ] 
 
 PAR 
 
 Papin, 1 adj. f. a sinner, a criminal, 
 Papinrj wicked (woman.) 
 Pupi.slita, very wicked. 
 PapiVi, 8. m. name of a tree and its 
 
 fruit. 
 Papiydda, adv. on foot, walking. 
 Papkarm, «. m. a sinful action. 
 Pap karna, to commit sin. 
 Piip katna, to atone for sin. 
 Papni', 8. /. the eyelash. 
 Paposh, 8. /. a slipper, a shoo. 
 Papota, 8. m. tlie maw. 
 Papra, 8. m. crust. 
 
 Papfi', 8. /. scales formed by the dry- 
 inj? up of moist earth ; thin cakes 
 of bread. 
 I'apriyakath, «. /. a kind of white- 
 coloured kath. 
 Par, adj. distant, remote, other, ano- 
 ther, strange, foreign : adv. and 
 conj. but, yet, however : prep, on, 
 upon, at, notwithstanding : «. m. 
 a feather, a quill, a wing ; a fm. 
 Par, 8. m. the opposite; bank or shon; : 
 adv. acroHH, over, on or to tho other 
 side, through, beyond. 
 IVipi, 8.7/1. a .small ItutValo calf. 
 Pdrii, 8. VI. quicksilver, mercury; a 
 
 sentinel, sentry. 
 IMra, 8. m. (luicksilver, mercury. 
 i*ara, 8. m. a company, a body (of 
 
 troop.s; ; a rank, a lile. 
 Punib, 8. m. a festivul, holiday, foast, 
 
 a sacre<l day. 
 Parachhna, v. a. to move a lamp or 
 candle over tlie headn of a bride 
 and bridegroom, to drive away evil 
 Hpirils, pro|)itiate gootl onua, &c, 
 P.inicliin, atlj. old. ancient 
 P:ii:i( hit. 8. m. atoniiuent, expiation. 
 
 r;ii:idiiili, adj. dependi'Ut. 
 
 Tni i]i:ii. a.m. the twolmnkH of a river. 
 Tki i< istngaman, 8. m. adultery 
 Piir.u i-lnganu', «. /. an adultii. ; 
 Pa nig, 8. in. tho ancient uunie «ii 
 
 Allahalnnl. 
 Paniganda, a((/. dispersed, sentiereil, 
 
 distniotod. 
 
 Parakh, s.f. inspection, examination, 
 
 experiment, trial, proof. 
 Parakhaiya, 1 8. m. an insj>ector, an 
 Parakhdar, / 
 
 sayer. 
 
 examiner, prover, a«^- 
 
 Parakhdari, «. /. the bringing of 
 things to the test, the making of 
 experiments. 
 
 Parakhnii, v. a. to inspect, to exa- 
 mine, to prove, to try, to assay. 
 
 Parakhwaiya, 8. m. see Pamkhaiya. 
 
 Parakna, v. n. to be liabituated, to 
 acquire a habit 
 
 Panikram, 8. vi. great power, ability, 
 force, strength, prowess, r>tn>Ti[r. 
 
 Panikram 1, at^j. bold, | 
 
 Panilabh, 8./. fate, predesti, 
 
 Pamm, adj. first, supn^me, be>t, > 
 cellent ; u.'^ed in compos. 
 
 Pariimarsh, s. in. atlvict\ counsel. 
 
 Pammesliwar, 8. in. the Aiuiig) 
 the Chief or Supremo God. 
 
 Paramhans, 8. w. an ascetic ; a very 
 religious man. 
 
 Parana, v. a. to lay down, to pnt i'^ 
 sleep, to cause to re|)ose. 
 
 Paraotl'»»» "•»»• •* J<i'»*l of cake, p;i 
 
 Panintu, rviri/. bri' " ' 
 
 Papio, 8. III. a h. 
 
 Pani piiuji, r. CI. ' 
 
 Parii|«r, «<'J. wii .,i». 
 
 Pani|¥it, \ ii.iii. i 
 
 Paniptjt, / bem 
 
 attiiinevl. 
 
 PuniM, 8. m, act of touching, a t«>urh. 
 : Pur^H, 8. m. iwuuo of u tn^> : nul 
 j made i>f tho bark of that tnn*. 
 
 Panin. *. m, tho philotiopher'8 .stone ; 
 j l*er»iiin. 
 PMrasnii, r. a. to touch. 
 
 ^pjir, niutUiUIy. rcoinrocnny. 
 1^ I>!»ttbwl. ) 8. w. flv* pbJlo«io- 
 i'jii " ''uo 
 
 I HI, V of 
 
 i till ., mto 
 
 gold. 
 
 luij. a>-quirvd. 
 
PAR 
 
 [ 238 ] 
 
 PAR 
 
 Parast, in compos, adorer, worshipper, 
 devoted to. 
 
 Parasti, in combos. worship, adoration. 
 
 Parastish, s. f. worship, devotion, 
 adoration. 
 
 Parastishgah, s.f. a place of worship. 
 
 Parastrigaman, s. m. adultery. 
 
 Parastrigami, s. m. an adulterer. 
 
 Parat, s. m. a fold, plait, ply, layer, 
 crust, a stratum. 
 
 Parat, s. /. a large plate. 
 
 Paratha, s. m. bread made of butter 
 or ghi, and like pie-crust. 
 
 Parati, s. f. a small plate. 
 
 Paraw, s. m. a halting place. 
 
 Paraya, adj. strange, foreign, belong- 
 ing to another. [the moon. 
 
 Parba, s. m. the full and change of 
 
 Par badahia, to change (clothes.) 
 
 Parbas, adj. depending on the will 
 of another, dependent. 
 
 Parbasi, s /. tlie being subject to the 
 will of another, dependence. 
 
 Parbat, s. m. a mountain, a hill. 
 
 Parbati, 1 s. w. a moimtaiiieer ; a 
 
 Parbatiya, / production of the hills. 
 
 Parbat pahar, a long distance. 
 
 Parbhu, s. m. lord, master. 
 
 Parbrahm, s. m. the Supreme God. 
 
 Parcha, s. m. proof, trial, experiment ; 
 a bit, scrap. 
 
 Parcha, s. m. a piece of cloth, a frag- 
 ment, a scrap ; cloth, clothing. 
 
 Parchana, v. a. to introduce to a per- 
 son. 
 
 Parchar, s. m. publication, disclosure. 
 
 Parchham, s.f. image, shadow, shade. 
 
 Parchhai'a apne se bliagna, to be 
 frightened at one's own shadow. 
 
 Parchhati, s.f. the roof of mud walls. 
 
 Parchhawan, s. /. image, shadow, 
 shade. 
 
 Parchuniya, s. m. a geneml merchant. 
 
 Parda, \s.m. a curtain, a screen, 
 
 Parda, / film ; secrecy, privacy, mo- 
 desty, partition. 
 
 Pardada, s. m. a great-grandfatlier 
 by the Other's side. 
 
 Pardadf, sf. a gi'eat-grandmother by j 
 the mother's side. j 
 
 Pardafash, betraying secrets. ' 
 
 Parda karna, to conceal. 
 
 Pardakht, s.f. patronising,supporting. 
 
 Parda kisi ka kholna, to reveal the 
 faults of another, 
 
 Pardanishm, remaining behind the . 
 curtain, modest. j 
 
 Parda parda karna, to do a thing 
 secretly or privately. 
 
 Pardaposh, keeping a secret, a veil 
 over faults. 
 
 Pardaposhi, s. f. the throwing a veil | 
 over a person's faults. »; 
 
 Parda raklma, to give obscure hints, 
 or to relate a matter in such terms 
 as to be understood by part only 
 of the hearers. 
 
 Parde men surakh karna, spoken of 
 women who secretly indulge in 
 licentious practices. 
 
 Pardes, s. m. a ]-emote or foreign 
 country : adj. in another country, 
 abroad. 
 
 Pardesi, s. m. foreigner, stranger : 
 adj. foreign. 
 
 Pardhan,s.w.a president,leader, chief. 
 
 Pardhan, s. m. another's wealth. 
 
 Pare, adv. beyond, yonder, at a dis- 
 tance. 
 
 Pare rahna, to remain at a distance. 
 
 Pare rahna, v. n. to be in a hopeless 
 or desperate state. 
 
 Pares h an, adj. perplexed, confused, 
 troubled, afflicted, distracted, dis- 
 tressed, ruined. 
 
 Pareshandil, adj. troubled in mind. 
 
 Pareshanhal, distressed in condition. 
 
 Pareslianf, s. f. distress ; perplexity, 
 distraction, trouble, destruction. • 
 
 Pares! 1 an karna, to perplex, to con- 
 found, to trouble, to distract. 
 
 Pareshankhatir,a<fj,troubledinmind. 
 
 Pareta, s.m. a reel (,for winding yarn.) 
 
 Paretiia, v. a. to reel (thread or yarn.) 
 
 Pargana, s. m. an inferior division of 
 a country, a district. 
 
PAR 
 
 [ 239 ] 
 
 PAR 
 
 Parganiit, 8. m. plur. of Pargana. 
 
 Parf^at, adj. see Pragat. 
 
 Pai-t^ut liona, v.a. to become manifest, 
 U) appesir. 
 
 Pargat kania, v. a. to make known. 
 
 I'arghat;, 8<^ Pragat. 
 
 Par girana. to get new feathers after 
 moulting. 
 
 ]*arha, part. pass, read, learned, of 
 much reading. 
 
 Parhtiguna, adj. a learned experi- 
 enced man. 
 
 Parlian, s. f. tlie act of reading. 
 
 i'arliana, v. a. to cause <»r ttuich tg 
 road, to instruct, to teacli, to teach 
 to sing or speak (^as birds.) 
 
 Parliant, 8. f. magic, a hixjll ; study. 
 
 Purhez.s. m. ab.stint ncc, forbearance, 
 contincyce, control of the passions. 
 
 Tarhezgar, adj. continent, cliaste : 
 6. m. one wlio coiitrols his i)assions. 
 
 Parluzgarr, 8./. abstinence, control 
 of the pa,ssions. 
 
 Parhczi', «. m. one who controls his 
 jiassions : adj. fit for a person un- 
 der a regimen. 
 
 Parhcz karnti, v. a. to control one's 
 jmssions ; to abstain from ; to ob- 
 H(;rvo a regimen. 
 
 I'ttVhf, s.f. crossing a river; a young 
 bnfiiilo, a buftalo cidf. 
 
 I'dr hojiinu, t<) go away, to bo off, to 
 escape, to ho stolen. 
 
 I 'arhiui, V. a. to read, to n^|)oat,to say. 
 
 rurlniewahi, 8. in. a reader. 
 
 I'ai'ltwana, to causu to bo taught 
 reading, to te<icli to rend. 
 
 Piin', 8./. time, tour, turn. 
 
 I'mi, H. y'. a fairy. 
 
 riuiclicldia,j 8. f. ordeal, oxaiuinn- 
 j IVnkshii, / tion, trial, proof. 
 
 Parikrinui, «. /. act (»f going round 
 to the right by way of adoiatioii. 
 
 Parinuin, «. m. quantity, dot)o, pro- 
 portion. 
 
 ! ^nml"i *•'"• ^"**'^*^» ^*^"^' *^^*- 
 i'nisramr, adj. active, laborious. 
 
 Paristan, «. m. fairy-land. 
 
 Pariwa, 8. /. the first day of the 
 
 moon's increase or wane. 
 Pariwar, s. m. family, dependents. 
 Pariya, s. f. a female butfalo. 
 Parizad, adj. a fairj', a beauty. 
 Parja, s.m. a subject, a tenant, renter 
 Par jalna, to be witliout pnver • 
 
 ability. 
 Pay jana, v. n. to lie down, to repos* , 
 
 to abate ; to cease (as the wind.) 
 Par jhalnii, see Par girana. 
 Parkiij, 8. m. the business or af&urs 
 
 of another. 
 Parkaji,McJ[;. attentive to the business 
 
 or interest of others, sening others, 
 
 beneficent 
 Parkala,)**. m. window gla.s8, a pano 
 Parkala,/ of glass. 
 Parkana, v, a. to accustom, to habi 
 
 tnatc. 
 Par ka qalam.a pen made of a quill. 
 Parkar, s.f. a ptiir of compnsst.'s. 
 Parkjiri, ». /. work done with ooni 
 
 passes. 
 Par karnii, to ferry over; to fini.'<l 
 
 to perforate ; to transfix ; U> win 
 
 ort'. 
 Parkiis, adj. ap|)arent, conspicuous, 
 
 cletir : «. m. light, dayli-ht. 
 Parkhiii, n./. tlu« act ft 
 
 the price piud for • 
 
 trial, prtMif. 
 Parkhuiyu, 8. m. oxnmiucr, prov» r 
 
 fespi'cuilly of ooinH.) 
 Parkhunii, r. (i. tu cauMo to iimpei t 
 
 exuntiiio, try, m to nrovo. 
 
 ral dudtruction (as 
 
 r - ihcr world, a fulurti 
 
 Htatu. 
 Parmal, n. m. pAfchod grain of jck.-. 
 
 or biijni. 
 Parman, n. m. quantity; proof, at 
 
 test^itiou, limit ; cMiiiH\ 
 Pariuat, $. m. a dilVerxMit opinion. 
 Parni, P. fi. to fall, to lie down, to 
 
 ivposo, to oucuuip, to drop; to 
 
PAR 
 
 [ 240 ] 
 
 PAR 
 
 happen, to befall, to be confined to 
 bed by sickness. 
 
 Parnala, s. m. la gutter, a di'ain, a 
 
 Pamali, 8. f. j conduit. 
 
 Parnam, s. m. salutation, bow, obei- 
 sance. 
 
 Parnana, s. m. a great-grandfather by 
 the mother's side. 
 
 Parnani, s. f. maternal great-grand- 
 mother. 
 
 Par nikiilna, v. a. to invent. 
 
 Parojan, s. m. purpose, use, exigence, 
 necessity. 
 
 Parona, v. a. see Pirona. 
 
 Paropakar, s. m. the helping of 
 others. 
 
 Paropakari, s./. aiding others. 
 
 Pares, 
 
 Pares, 
 
 s.m. neighbourhood, vicinity. 
 
 Parosaiya, s. m. a distributor of vic- 
 tuals to guests, a waiter, 
 aiosi, I ^^ ^ ^ male neighbour. 
 
 Parosin, s. f. a female neighbour. 
 
 Parosiya, s. m. a neighbour. 
 
 Parosna, v. a. to serve up dinner, to 
 distribute food to guests. 
 
 Parpaneh, s. m. delusion, fraud, im- 
 position, treachery, deceit. 
 
 Parpanchf, adj. insidious, fraudu- 
 lent, artful. 
 
 Parparahat, s. f. acrimony, smart. 
 
 Parparana, v. n. to smart. 
 
 Parparana, v. n. to prattle, i^ chat- 
 ter ; to throb (with pain.) 
 
 Parpat maidan, a clean level field or 
 plain. 
 
 Parpota, s. m. great-grandson. 
 
 Parpoti, s. /. great-granddaughter. 
 
 Pars, s. m. Persia. 
 
 Parsa, adj. abstemious, chaste. 
 
 Parsad, s. m. viands, victuals, food 
 
 j that has been offered to the 
 deities. 
 
 Parsai, s. f. chastity, abstinence, con- 
 tinence. 
 
 Parsal,)^ adv. last year, the year be- 
 
 Parsal,/ fore last. 
 
 Parsf, 8. m. a Persian, the Persian 
 language. 
 
 Parson,ad?;.the day before yesterday ; 
 the day after to-morrow. 
 
 Parsiiram, n. prop, the sixth incar- 
 nation of Vishnu. 
 
 Parsiit, s. m. the whites, flour albus. 
 
 Partal, s. f. the baggage of a horse- ^ 
 man carried all on one bullock or 
 tattii. [belt. 
 
 Partala, s. m. a sword belt, shoulder 
 
 Partal ka tattu, a pack-horse. 
 
 Partr, s /. waste or uncultivated land. 
 
 Partrt, s. f. faith, confidence, trust. 
 
 Partit karna, to believe, to trust. 
 
 Par tutna, see Par jalna.' 
 
 Parvat, s. m. a mountain, a hill. 
 
 Parvati, s. /. Durga, the wife of Siva. 
 
 Parwa, 1 s. f. care, conceni, anxiety, 
 
 Parwah,/ inclination. 
 
 Parwai, adj. necessitated, having oc- 
 casion for, wanting. 
 
 Parwana, s. m. an order, a pass, a 
 command, a warrant ; a moth. ' 
 
 Parwanagr,s./. command, order, per- 
 mission. 
 
 Parwanajat, s. m. orders, licences, 
 
 Parwana kisi^ ka hona, to be despe- 
 rately in love with any one. 
 
 Parwan charlma, to grow up. 
 
 Par war, adv. on both sides of a 
 river ; quite through, through and 
 through. 
 
 Par war, s. m. name of a kind of 
 goiH'd; in compos, a patron, pro- 
 tector, nourisher, cherisher. 
 
 Parwarda, brought up, nourished. 
 
 Parwardigcir, s. m. an epithet of the 
 Deity. 
 
 Parwari, s. f. in compos, fostering, I 
 nourishing, cherishing. 
 
 Parwavish, s. f. fostering, nourish- I 
 ment, maintenance, support, suste- I 
 nance, rearing, protection.. 
 
 Parwarish karna,to foster,to nourish, 
 to maintain, to bring up, rear, 
 support, &c. 
 
PAS 
 
 [ 241 ] 
 
 PAT 
 
 .Parwarish pana, to obtain a liveli- 
 
 liood. 
 ^ Parwanti, 8. /. see Parwarish. 
 I Parwati', «./. Durga, the wife of Siva. 
 Pas, podpos. at the side, near, bes»ide, 
 
 about, at, in the possession of. 
 Pas, adv. after, behind, tlien, there- 
 fore, consequently, iinally. 
 l^iisa, 8. m. a die, a throw of dice. 
 l*usana, v. a. to skim, to ix)ur off 
 
 supei-fluous water. 
 Pasand, «. / choice, approbation : 
 
 adj. approved, gmteful, approv- 
 ing, choosing, pleasing. 
 . I'asjind ana,to be approved or chosen, 
 
 to i)l(;a£0. 
 Pasandjiz, 8. m. savings. [liked. 
 
 Pasand ida, adj. chosen, approved of, 
 Pasand iionii, tt) be plejised. 
 Pasand karnti, to approve, to choose, 
 
 to accede to, to like. 
 IMsang, I 8. m. something placed in 
 PahangaJ one scale to balance the 
 
 other, a make- weight. 
 Pasarf, «. m. one who sells 8j)icc8 ; a 
 
 druggist, [out, expanded. 
 
 Pasarnii, v. n. to bo spread, stretched 
 Pasiirna, v. a. to spread, distend, 
 
 stretcli out, oimju, exi>jui<l. 
 rusl)rm, 8. in./, u watchnum ; a 
 
 Hhei)herd. [keeping. 
 
 1 *u8l)ani', M./. watch, guard, prutectiou, 
 Puschuttap, 8. in. regi'ut, repcnt^ince, 
 
 remorse. 
 Pilsdari, »./. watcldng, giianliaDbhip. 
 J'liscto, 8. m. pers|)initioii, Mweatr 
 I'aseri, m. /. a w» ight of llvo aor. 
 Piisghaibat, adv. in uUu'h ab»onoo, 
 
 brliiud one's back. 
 Pu-liemiin, adj. ncniteiit, suiry, 
 
 nsliumed, al>ahhe(l. 
 Pashemun lioiui. to 1m) UHhutnod. 
 IWIiemiini', H. /. regnt, shunio. 
 IVslnu, f<. /. w(H)l, iiuir, fur; tUo hair 
 
 <Mi the privities. 
 
 I""'' I adj. woollen, woollen 
 l'a.h'uun:i, good^miuloofwool 
 
 Paslim na ukha^na, to suner notiiui'z- 
 from the enmity of another. 
 
 Pashm par mama, I to despise, t' 
 
 Pashm samajhna, ) disregard. 
 
 Ptishoya, «. m. washing of the feet. 
 
 Pash pash, sliivered in pieces. 
 
 Pashtanti, v. n. to repent, to regret 
 
 Pashttiwa, 8. m. regret, remorse. 
 
 Pashu, «. m. an animal, a beast, 
 
 Ptisi', 8. m. one who extracts palm 
 juice: adv. near, next, close by. 
 
 Pasijmi, V. 7i. to perspin\ to sweat, 
 to melt ; to compassionate. 
 
 Pasimi, «. m. persjiiration, sweat. 
 
 Pasina chhutnii, lo sweat. 
 
 Pasir, 8. f. a riU the praxx>nlia. 
 
 Pasli phafakni, a tliriliing over t 
 
 Pasmanda, s. m. si4vings. [hi- 
 
 l*a.s o pesh, 8. m. eviwiion, prevarica- 
 tion, hesitation. 
 
 Pawjadd, low of stature, a dwarf. 
 
 Past, adj. low, abjirt, mean, U'h)\\ 
 
 Pastiimi, r. w. to r^ ■ " 
 
 Pasta wii, *». m. st > 
 
 Past hinnnat, a<//. . 
 spirited. 
 
 Pasti, 8. /. lowness, inferiority. 
 
 Past (pidd, low of stature. 
 
 Pjisil' I ** "*• " ^*^'*"**» *" aniimiL 
 l^Ujnd, r. €L to stiteh ; to 8woU. 
 l*ttt, ». f. honour, rhumcter: «. m. 
 
 lonl, hu>l :if. 
 
 I'ftt* *• "» "f fnllinjf or 
 
 beating; .. ,. .. ihc vulve of »» 
 
 folding door: cu^'. u|Nudo ik>\> 
 
 ovorturnc<). 
 Put, •. m. a 
 
 in tho U| ; 
 Piit, *. III. . 
 
 whieli \N 
 
 bruudth • 
 
 \S\\x\^ 8. tli. :»i^u, UuilU. y\ 
 
 uddrcHS or place to whi* : 
 
 diroctctl. 
 Pa(4i, K. til. n foil, a wtmUen aeimitar 
 
 fur cudgelling with. 
 Piitttbtt, «. iH, A very i»i)ort aock. 
 
PAT 
 
 [ 242 ] 
 
 PAT 
 
 •Pataila, 8. m. a flat-bottomed boat. 
 
 Patak, s. m. sin, crime, vice. 
 
 Pataka, 1 s. m. a cracker, a squib : 
 
 Patakha, / s. /. a flag, a banner. 
 
 Pataki, adj. sinner, criminal, wicked. 
 
 Patakna, v. a. to dash against any- 
 thing, to throw on the ground with 
 violence. 
 
 Patal, s. m. in Hindu mythology the 
 infernal regions, hell. [garment. 
 
 Patambar, s. m. silk, cloth, a silk 
 
 Patau, ) s. m. roofing, flooring, &c. 
 
 Patau, / (with planks or boards.) 
 
 Patana, v. a. to irrigate, to water ; 
 to place the beams on the roof of a 
 house ; to pay money ; to besmear 
 with a wash of clay. 
 
 Pata na lagna, not to be found. 
 
 Patang, s. m. a moth ; a child's kite. 
 
 Patanga, s. m. a moth ; a spark. 
 
 Patang urana, to fly a paper kite. 
 
 Pataniya, adj. made at Patna : s. m. 
 an inhabitant of Patna. 
 
 Patao, s. m. irrigating. 
 
 Patapat, s. m. the sound of beating 
 or of the falling of drops of rain. 
 
 Patar, adj. weak, lean. 
 
 Patariya, s. f. a prostitute. 
 
 Patariyabaz, a whoremonger. 
 
 Patebaz, a fencer, a cudgeller. 
 
 Patela, s. m.l a kind of flat-bottomed 
 
 Pateli, s. /. j boat. 
 
 Path, s. m. a reading, lecture, lesson. 
 
 Path, s. m. road, path, highway. 
 
 Patha, s. m. a young animal full 
 grown (generally a goat or ele- 
 phant) ; a youth or young wrestler. 
 
 Pathan, n. prop, an Afghan. 
 
 Pathana, v. a. to send, to despatch. 
 
 Pathar, s. m. a stone. 
 
 Pathauna, v. a. to send, to despatch. 
 
 Pathi, s. f. a young she-goat. 
 
 Pathinga, s. m. shelter, refuge, 
 
 Pathiya, s. /. a young full-grown 
 animal (applied to kids, &c.) 
 
 Pathna, v. a. to make up cow-dung 
 into cakes for fuel. 
 
 Pathrana, v. n. to be petrified. 
 
 Pathri, s. f. the flint of a musket; 
 
 a gizzard ; gravel ; stone in the 
 
 bladder. 
 Pathrila, adj. stony (as soil.) 
 Pathsala, s. f. a school, a college. 
 Pati, s. m. a lord, master, husband ; 
 
 a leaf. 
 Pati, s. /. the side pieces of a bed- 
 stead ; a kind of mat ; a board on 
 
 which children learn to write. 
 Pati, s. f. a letter, a note ; a leaf. 
 Patibrata, adj. f. chaste (woman.) 
 Patidin, adv.daily, always, constantly. 
 Patil, adj. thin, fine : s. m. a wick. 
 Patila, s. m. a pan, a pot. 
 Patilsoz, s. f. the stand or support of 
 
 a lamp. 
 Patit, adj. abject, fallen, guilty. 
 Patit pawan, purifying the guilty 
 
 (an epithet of the Deity.) 
 Patiyana, v. a. to confide in, to trust, 
 
 to believe, to depend on, 
 Patiyara, s. m. trust, confidence 
 
 belief, dependence. 
 Patjhar, adj. without leaves ; the fall 
 
 of the leaves ; autumn. 
 Patjhar hona, to lose its leaves in 
 
 autumn (a tree) ; {7net.) to decay 
 
 (a person from old age.) 
 Patjhari, s. f. autumn. 
 Patka, s. m. a girdle, a sash. 
 Patka jana, v. n. to be dashed or 
 
 thrown on the ground. 
 Patkan, s. f. a knock, a fall. 
 Patkana, v. a, to dash against any- 
 thing, to throw on the ground witfc 
 
 violence. 
 Patkani dena, v. a. to dash on tlu 
 
 ground, to throw against anythui j 
 
 with violence. 
 Patkan khana, to fall down. 
 Patkarna, v. a. see Patkana. 
 Patki! dena, v. a. to dash on the 
 
 ground with violence. 
 Patla, adj. fine, thin (cloth or liquids) 
 
 lean, delicate, weak. 
 Patlai, s.f. tliinness, fineness, meagre 
 
 ness, weakness. 
 
TAT 
 
 [ 243 ] 
 
 PAY 
 
 Patna, v, n. to bo paid ; to be watered ; ] 
 to be covered, to be roofed : s. m. ' 
 Ti.iiiie of a city. i 
 
 I'lMia, V. a. to roof; to cover, to fill, ! 
 lo till up ; to irrigate, to water. I 
 Patni', «. /. a wife. I 
 
 Patob, «. /. son's wife. I 
 
 Patotan, 8. m. roofinp:, &o. ; floorinnj i 
 with planks or l)o;irds, kc. ("plain. | 
 ]*atpar maidiin, a clean level field or 
 Patpat, the sound of beating. 
 Piitr, \8.m. a vessel in general, a 
 l*atra, / plate ; a leaf. 
 Patra, g. m. an almanac, 
 i'atra, «. m. a plank, a plank to sit 
 \ on ; a bench, a stool ; a board on 
 which dough is knejwled, &c. : 
 adj. trampled under foot or de- 
 ♦ stroycd by locusts, hail, &c. (as a 
 
 field of corn.) 
 Patia kar dcmi, v. n. to deprive one 
 of liiK power or strength ; to shako 
 or pelt the fmit off a tree. 
 Ptttn', H. f. a plank to write on, a 
 
 narrow slip or plank of wootl. 
 Pnlri', «./. sec i*attal. 
 Tilt sill, 8. m. a hc1kk)1, schoolhouso. 
 PalUi, 8. m. a l«d'; a trinkitt 
 Pullu, 8. m. a look of hair; a dog's 
 collar; a blind halter; a dccnl, 
 ])articularly a tith; lU.ed to land or 
 :i (l<»ed of lease. 
 
 i(hir, 8. m. a lea.seholder. 
 1 1. H. m. the infernal regions, or 
 •I a pinci? nnder the earth. 
 il|rat{nl, M. /. a plate or trencher formed 
 I "i Unives. 
 
 ir, H. m. a h^f; plate or damp 
 moUi\ : a decMl, diMMUneiit. 
 iriitta salujni', h. /. a present given 
 
 !•» obtain a lease. 
 II*"" !i. \ 8. m. a young HiU pn^wn 
 ii:l. j aninud ; a yuutli, a 
 
 stler. 
 liar, *». m. a stone, 
 harelmr. h. in. name of a plant 
 til I tar honii, to be heavy; to stand 
 Still ; to be unmerciful. 
 
 Pattliarkala, s. m. cock (of a gun.) 
 
 Patthar pasgnii, to be softened or 
 melted (a stony heart.) [gizzar*! 
 
 Patthn', s. f. the flint of a musket ; 
 
 Patthrila, adj. stony. 
 
 Patti, «. /. felly of a wheel; assess- 
 ment ; a board to write on ; tli» 
 side pieces of the frame of a bed- 
 stead ; a bandage, a fillet ; a jilas- 
 ter ; a row (of houses) ; deception, 
 deceit 
 
 Patti', 8. f. a leaf; hemp, of which an 
 intoxicating potion is made. 
 
 Pattiyji, s. m. a small leaf. 
 
 Patt"» «• "*• ^ kind of woollen cloth . 
 a cloth to cover with from rain, &c. 
 
 Patiiii, 8. m. a man who strings 
 pearls ; a kind of hemp for making 
 ro{X's; the sorrel plant and flower. 
 
 Patiika, «. m. a clotli worn round tl"^ 
 waist, a girdle. 
 
 l\ituriva, 8. /. a prostitute. 
 
 Patwiil, 8. f. a rudder, a helm. 
 
 Pa^wana, r. a. to rcx)f, to floor ; 
 water. 
 
 Pat war, «• / ft rudder, a helm. 
 
 I'atwiin', 8. m. one who kce(>8 aivoir 
 of lands, a land steward. 
 
 Patyjina, r. a. see Patiyiint&. 
 
 Pautlha, 8. m, a young treo or plai 
 for transplantation. 
 
 l*aulad, 41. rn. M*e l^oltiil. 
 
 l*aun, OilJ. thrtHM|uart«'rs a quart' 
 lesH than any giv<»n nmnlNT. 
 
 Pauuehiut, r. n. ?« T ' 
 
 Paunijla, 8. m. a K 
 
 Pauue, adj. ..n. ., 
 of one, «M 
 which niM> 
 
 Pan pha^tui, t>) ilawii. 
 
 Pauwii, 8. m. a ipiarler, A weij;ht 
 nu^uiuro o( a <pmrt4 r of a wr. 
 
 Pavitni, adj. Ht»o I*abitr. 
 
 Pawiij. ». p/wr. of l*tiji, monn pmplc. 
 
 Pawan, 8. /. air. win<i. 
 
 Piiwiul, r. a, mv I*iinii, 
 
 Pjiyji, \ $. m, the foot of » »iiiMv, Kumr, 
 
 Piiya, / &c. 
 
PEL 
 
 [ 244 ] 
 
 PES 
 
 Payal, s. f. an ornament for the foot 
 or ankle. 
 
 Payam, s. m. a message, news, intel- 
 ligence. 
 
 Payambar, s. m. see Paighambar. 
 
 Payambari, s. /. see Paighambari. 
 
 Pazawa, s. f. a brick-kiln. 
 
 Pazhmurda, adj. withered, pallid, 
 decayed, blighted, faded. 
 
 Pech, s. f. a screw ; twist, a coil, a 
 plait; difficulty, perplexity, trou- 
 ble; an intricate scheme, deceit, 
 complication. 
 
 Pech a, s. m. an owl. 
 
 Pechak, s.f. a ball, a skein of thread. 
 
 Pechish, s.f. pain in the bowels, 
 tenesmus, gripes. 
 
 Pech chuuna, to bind the twists of a 
 turban with care. 
 
 Pech dalna, to throw obstacles in the 
 way ; (in playing with paper kites) 
 to entangle the string of an adver- 
 sary's kite. 
 
 Pechdar, adj. twisted.coiled, intricate. 
 
 Pech dar pech, coil within coil, en- 
 tangled, complex, intricate. 
 
 Pech dena, to circumvent, to deceive, 
 to twist, to screw, &c. 
 
 Pech karna, to deceive, to trick, to 
 grapple. 
 
 Pechkas, ) s./ a tm-nscrew, a cork- 
 
 Pechkasli, / screw. 
 
 Pech kliana, to coil ; to be perplexed ; 
 to sustain a loss. 
 
 Pech kholna, to untwist, to unscrew. 
 
 Pech khulna, to be untwisted or un- 
 screwed. 
 
 Pech parna, to become difficult or 
 intricate, to occur (as an obstacle), 
 to be entangled. 
 
 Pech uthana, to suffer loss or distress. 
 
 Pech wan, adj. twisted (generally 
 appliedto huqqas or huqqa-snakes.) 
 
 Pekiina, ) s. m. the artifices and 
 
 Peklina, / pretences of a woman. 
 
 Pel, s. m. a shove, push, thrust. 
 
 Pelar, s. m. a testicle. 
 
 Pel marna, v. n. to shove, to push. 
 
 Pelna, v. a. to shove, to push ; to 
 stuff, to cram. 
 
 Pern, s. m. love, friendship. 
 
 Pench, 8. m. see Pech. 
 
 Pencha, s. m. an owl. 
 
 Penda, s. m. "1 the bottom (of a vessel, 
 
 Pendi, s.f. ) box, pot, &c.) 
 
 Peng, s. f. the exertion made by peo- 
 ple in a swing, when two persons 
 keep the swing in motion without 
 assistance from bystanders. 
 
 Penna, v. a. see Pahinna. 
 
 Peori, s. f. a yellow colour. 
 
 Per, s. f. a tree, a plant. 
 
 Pera, s. m. a kind of sweetmeat made 
 with curds ; an unbaked loaf. 
 
 Per lagana, to plant trees. 
 
 Perna, v. a. to press (oil by means of 
 a mill), to squeeze, to rack. 
 
 Peru, s. a turkey. 
 
 Peru, s. m. the stomach below the 
 navel, the pubes. 
 
 Pesh, s. m. before, in front, forward ; 
 the vowel point P . 
 
 Pesha, s.m. trade, profession, business. 
 
 Peshab, s. m. urine. 
 
 Peshabband, s. m. strangury. 
 
 Peshagi, s.f. an advance (of money.) 
 
 Peshamad, s. f. access, admittance. 
 
 Pesh ana, to treat, to behave, to ne- 
 gotiate, to come before, to occur, to 
 happen, to present (itself.) 
 
 Pesbani, s, f. the forehead, the 
 brow. 
 
 Peshaur, n. prop, name of a city. 
 
 Pesliauri, s. f. a kind of shoe. 
 
 Peshawar, n. prop, name of a city. 
 
 Peshbandi, s. f. foresight, timely 
 preparation. 
 
 Peshgi', s. /. an advance (of money.) 
 
 Peshkar, s. m. a manager, agent, 
 deputy. 
 
 Peslikari", s.f. deputyship, agency. 
 
 Peshkash, s. m. a present, a tribute. 
 
PET 
 
 [ 245 ] 
 
 PIIA 
 
 Pesli kliaima, s. m. a tent or baggage 
 
 sent on before. 
 Peshqabz, s. m. a kind of dagger. 
 Peslitar, adv. before, prior, sooner, 
 
 formerly, heretofore, ago. 
 Peshwa, «. m. a leader, a guide. 
 Peshwai, 8. /. guidance. 
 Peshwa z, s.f. a gown, a female dress. 
 Pet, 8. m. the belly, the womb, preg- 
 nancy, cavity, capacity. 
 Peta, «. /. a large basket. 
 Petarthii, adj. gluttonous, epicurean. 
 Pot bandhmi, to eat less than one's 
 
 appetite demands. 
 Pet harhiina, to cjit voraciously ; to 
 encroach on the share or rights of 
 another. 
 Pet hatlin^, to be pained or griped 
 
 (the bowels.) 
 Pf'tbhar, a/lv. bellyful. [satisfied. 
 Pet bharna, to fill one's belly ; to be 
 Pet, cliahia, "1 to be purged, to have 
 Pet cliliiitnti, / a diarrha'u. 
 Pet dikhana, to complain of poverty 
 
 and hunger. 
 Pet gafguranii, to have boborygmi. 
 P(;t gininii, to ciiuse an aljortion. 
 Pet girna, to miscarry 'a female.) 
 Petliii, ». m. a kind of gourd. 
 P('t liarbirtina, to liuve a griping or 
 
 inchnation to hU>o1. 
 Pcfhiyji, «./. a market, a Ixizjmr. 
 Pcti, ». f. a Ix'lly-band, a girth- •• 
 
 box, a tumbril. 
 I'ti jiihni, to Ih3 very hungry. 
 Vv\ jari homi, to bo lluxixl, tn 1 . 
 
 purg«'d. 
 IV^ ka (hikh denii, to Btnrvc. 
 \\\, kiitnji, to pinch onoB bell 
 
 stArvc on»' 8 self. 
 IN'tka p;irda, ». m. tlie omentum. 
 \\\ ki tig, tt, f. nrnternnl atli>ctioii ; 
 
 hnni^i'r. 
 Pt'i ki Imteo, "•/. l>oHom stij'n't*«. 
 P( i lag jjinii, to be starving with 
 
 hungiM'. 
 Pet lag mlinrt, to bo very hungfty. 
 Pei mtirni, to show partiality. 
 
 Pet meo lena, to bear or put up with, 
 to endure. 
 
 Pet meo paithnd, to wonn one*! 
 self into the secrets of another, to 
 become intimate. 
 
 Pet palna, to get a livelihood. 
 
 Pei phiilna, to burst with laughter. 
 
 Pei pi^h ek bona, to be greatly ema- 
 ciated. 
 
 Petponchhan, the last child of a 
 woman. 
 
 ^'tP"«'!t I adj. glutton. 
 
 Petposua, j ^ ^ 
 
 Pet rahm^ to be pregnant 
 
 Pet raklidnd, to get with child. 
 
 Pet se, adj. pregnant. 
 
 Pet se homi, to be pregnant. 
 
 Petii, adj. gluttonous, epicurean. 
 
 Petwalj, adj. pregnant. 
 
 Pewakkar, ". m. a tippler, a drink 
 
 Pewp', M. /. see Peofi. 
 
 Phabakna, r. n, tO slioot forth (at a 
 
 plant) ; to grow, sprout. 
 Phabnti, v. n. to beconio. to befit. 
 Phabtii, adj. |)ertinent, fitting. 
 Phabtf, 8./ conjtrturing wliat a pcx- 
 
 son is by his ilress. 
 Phabti kjlhmi. r. a. to wiy wluit it 
 
 oonj«'<'tur«xi by oue'n ilre.tH. 
 Phadphadumi. v. n. to itprttid (n« a 
 sore) : to ferment (itiimtur ntilk./^) 
 Phiig. H. m. the puuU>lN of the UollT. 
 r'-vrnn, n. m. >«<*• Phtigun. 
 
 liii, t. m. the mui«* ns IIol^. 
 ini, tt. m. th<* nnuio of thf^ 
 :• ventli Hindu' month. 
 r. ihu. *. III. a fi«H«k of cotton 
 ' ' f JNitttai wetted with fti 
 water. 
 I r. <i. to »prrad, tooxivui t. 
 
 U> %^itleu, to stretch out, tit oxtetwl, 
 to dintiMid, t4> publiuli, to pruolaiuu 
 to branch out. 
 Phuiliio, «. til. expnn^ 
 Plmiln^r. n. to W Hpt 
 to he ex|n»nd«*d, lo bo d. 
 btct>nie public. 
 Pludnau^ r. n. t " 
 
PHAN 
 
 [ 246 ] 
 
 PHAO 
 
 Phainta, s. /. a small turban. 
 
 Phak, s. m. a chasm, an aperture. 
 
 Phakkar, s. m. wrangling, mutual 
 abuse; raillery. 
 
 Phakkarbaz, an abuser, an indecent 
 chatterer. 
 
 Phakri, s. f. the act of treating with 
 rudeness. [betel-nut. 
 
 Phal, s.f. a plough-share ; a lump of 
 
 Phal, s. m. fruit, effect, advantage ; 
 reward ; children, progeny ; the 
 punishment of a crime ; the blade 
 of a knife or other instrument ; a 
 plough-share. 
 
 Phalana, v. n. to cause to produce, to 
 fructify. 
 
 Phalang, s. f. a stride, leap, bound. 
 
 Phaldar. adj. fruitful, bearing fruit. 
 
 Phaldayak, adj, giving fruit, fruitful. 
 
 Phali, s. f. a cod, a pod of any legu- 
 minous plant, but particularly of 
 peas ; a loop ; the head of a spear 
 or arrow ; a plough-share. 
 
 Phalikash, s. m. a hook for drawing 
 the strings through the holes by 
 which the walls of a tent are laced 
 to the top. 
 
 Phaliyana, v. n. to bear fruit. 
 
 Phalna, v. n. to bear fruit ; to pro- 
 duce ; to be fortunate. 
 
 Phal pana, to reap the reward of 
 (good or bad actions.) 
 
 Phal phalari, fi-uits of various kinds. 
 
 Phalsa, s. m. name of a fruit. 
 
 Phaltar, s. m. the fruit bearing tar. 
 
 Phal want, adj. fruitful, advantageous. 
 
 Phamphar, s. m. a hole, an orifice. 
 
 Phan, s. m. the hood of a snake, his 
 expanded neck. [Phanda. 
 
 Phand, s. m. circumference. See also 
 
 Phanda, ^ s. m. a noose, a net ; per- 
 
 I^handa, / plexity, difficulty. 
 
 Phanda, s. m. the i:»lace in the string 
 of a pellet-bow on which the pel- 
 let is placed to fire it ofi'. 
 
 Phandana, v. a. to cause to jump or 
 leap over. [trap. 
 
 Phajidlana, v. a, to ensnare, to en- 
 
 J 
 
 Phandna, v. a. to bound, to spring, 
 to jump or leap over ; to ensnare. ■ 
 Phanga, s. m. } , 
 
 Phan|i,s./. I a grasshopper. 
 
 Phani, s. m. a wedge. 
 
 Phank, s. f. a slice, a piece of fruit • 
 
 a part, a division. 
 Phanka, s. m. a handful of anything 
 
 eaten by being chucked into the 
 
 mouth. 
 Phanka mama, to eat by chucking 
 
 into the mouth, to chuck food into 
 
 the mouth. 
 Phanki, s. f. a slice or piece of fruit. 
 Phankna, v. a. to chuck into the 
 
 mouth from the palm of the hand. 
 Phanphanana, v. n. to hiss (as a 
 
 snake.) 
 Phans, s. m. a noose, a slip-knot. 
 Phansana, v. a. to cause to be en- 
 snared, caught or involved in, &c., 
 
 to entrap. 
 Phansao, "1 s. m. entanglement, stick- 
 Pliansaw, / ing. 
 
 Phansf, s. /. a noose, a loop ; stran- 
 gulation. 
 Phansi dena, v. a. to hang, to strangle. 
 Phansigar, s. m. see Phansiyara. 
 Phansi lagana, v. a. to kill one's self 
 
 by hanging. 
 Phansi parna, v. n. to be hanged. 
 Phansiyara, s. m. a foot-pad who 
 
 strangles passengers or travellers. 
 Phansna, v. a. to noose, to ensnare, 
 
 to entrap. 
 Pliansna, v. n. to be entangled, to 
 
 stick, to be involved (in calamity, 
 
 &c.), to be ensnared, noosed, or 
 
 entrapped, to be caught. 
 Phanswana, v. a. to cause to noose, 
 
 strangle, &c. 
 Phan uthana, v. a. to spread the 
 
 hood (a snake.) 
 Pliao, s. 9|i. a small quantity given 
 
 above the quantity purchased, to 
 
 boot. 
 Phaora, s. m. a mattock, a hoe. 
 Phaorf, 8. f, an instrument like a 
 
PHAR 
 
 [ 247 ] 
 
 PHEK 
 
 sinall rako or hoc for removing 
 
 tilth, &c, 
 ]'Kai)hola, 8. m. a blister. 
 1 'li;ipliole phiitna, to break (a blister.) 
 JMiaplisa, wlj. insipid; swelled. 
 i'liai>hundi', ) «. /. mouldiness ; 
 Piiaphundj', / mould (on fruit, 
 
 bread, &c., from dampness.) 
 Phapola, 8. m. a blister. 
 Phar, «./. a gaming-table, a particu- 
 lar game ; the pole of a carriage. 
 Phtira, j>ar<. pa88. torn, broken, split, 
 
 rent. 
 Phandirii, «. m. a vane, a pennant. 
 Pharahn', adj. half-dried (as the 
 
 ground after rain.) 
 \ Pharakna, v. n. U) vibrate with con- 
 [ vulsive involuntary' motion, as the 
 ' eyelids and other muscles. 
 Pharami, v. a. to cause to be torn, 
 
 HI)lit, or cleavetl. [at dice. 
 
 Pharljaz, s. m. a gamester, a player 
 I'harbazi, «. /. gambling, playing at 
 
 dice. 
 Pharchii, «. m. clearing away or dis- 
 
 p(!r«i<)n (of cloudw, Ac); fair 
 
 weatlier; decision, definitive bcu- 
 
 tence (of a judge.) 
 Pharehiina, v. (i. to settle, to decide. 
 riiurciilui, adj. fair (not clouily.) 
 iMiarelihii honti, v. n. to clear up, lo 
 
 iM'come fair (the wiather. ) 
 IMiarchhii karnii, r. a. to bi<tlle. 
 riiari, H. /. a shield, a target. 
 I'hariya, h. m. a pernou who muIIm 
 
 grain, &e., on comission. 
 i'iitlr khunti, r. a. tu wurry. to bite 
 
 and gnaw, 
 riuirna, r. a. to U'ar, to lacemt*\ to 
 
 nmd, to split, to break, to dttivo 
 
 ( wood, &C.), to tear o[X}U, to bunt, 
 
 to rip. 
 riiarphand, 8. m. trick, deooit, 
 
 Nvickeihiess. 
 Viiiiiplianiliyji, (ulj. doceitful, irea- 
 
 ehcnms, wiekcnJ. 
 Pharpluirtdiat, «./. disquietude, agi- 
 tation, tlutter. 
 
 Pharpharana, r. n. to boost, to flut : 
 Piiarphanya, «. to. a boaster. 
 Pharrana, v. n. to fly (as a flafi^.) 
 Pharnita, «. m. a piece of bBuilMx; ; i 
 
 sound made by the Hying of a ll i.: 
 
 or the breathing of a honne. 
 Pharsa, «. m. an axe, a hatchet. 
 Phasana, v. a. to cause to stick 
 
 in mud,&c. , to entangle; to aiu 
 
 to be im])risoned. 
 Phasiio, 8. TO. stir! •" - ■ •■* rti^lemeut. 
 I'haskan,^ s.m. • ground 
 
 Phaskar, / wii; legs. 
 
 Phasmi, r. ?». to I in mu<l, 
 
 &C.X to be e;i irwl. im- 
 
 pri - ' ■ - ' . : : .\ Iv. .1 '-. 
 
 e;i! 
 Pha>I .. I...S.. a. .!;..,,,. 
 
 IMia^a, K. m. a cnu*k, a rt-uU 
 
 IMnitak, s. to. a gate, a hirge di 
 stocks, arrvst. 
 
 Phatakha, *. to. a cracker (llrvwork.) 
 
 Phat^dcmi, v. n. to winnow, tu ilutft, 
 to shake or knot^k off any light 
 thing : r. n. to l)o ik*|mnitixl. 
 
 Phato nieo piiow deiui, to int*rf. 
 in anything. 
 
 Phatkari, «. /. alum. 
 
 Phainti, r. ti. U* bi« torn, uplit, root. 
 brr)kin), cmcktMi, torn u>undtr, to 
 buntt. [pientil'uily. 
 
 Piuit l>anM^. (*• **• to Im> pn<«UMt«l 
 
 PhMt!'»--'- •" -' '■^- ■■' fht|l 
 
 t).'' tu 
 
 of a |M ii*'U \\ 
 Phatuir, «. ff*. a 
 
 PluiUnU H. TO. n III lii"^ 1^. It ti<>^ . 
 
 Pluiw, $. m. M.V Phtti). 
 
 Piitiyu, «. m. a tl«>ok of cottiui. 
 
 Piieu. «. III. f««tm. fnith. 
 
 I'hrnaiut. r. u. to fivtni. to fr>ilh. 
 
 Plienk dena, to r' 
 
 Phonkiui, r. (I. t .to 
 
 dart, to let 11} mo 
 
 at full »\M^^\ . to f^idU'p. 
 Phiuik phaiik kariui. t«t ilm>v mwmj, 
 Pbooppi, «. TO. the hiug«. 
 
PHIN 
 
 [ 248 ] 
 
 PHOR 
 
 Phenta, s. f. a small turban; a 
 waistband. 
 
 Phenti', 8. /. a skein (of thread, &c.) 
 
 Phontna, v.a. to mix, to beat (as eggs, 
 &c.;, to triturate. 
 
 Phenus, 8. m. biestings, the milk of 
 a cow, &c., for some days after 
 calving. 
 
 Phephra, s. m. the liglits or lungs. 
 
 Plier, s. m. turning, meander, twist- 
 ing, circumference ; difficulty, dis- 
 tance ; equivocation, ambiguity : 
 adv. again, back. [nation. 
 
 Phera pherf, s. /. alternating, alter- 
 
 Pher dena, to return, restore, refund. 
 
 Phen', s. f. hawking, going about 
 (with commodities for sale.) 
 
 Pheriwala, s. m. a pedlar. 
 
 Pher kliana, to wind (as a river), to 
 meander ; to go round about ; to 
 meet with perplexities. 
 
 Pherna, v. a. to turn, to turn back, 
 to return, to invert, to reverse, to 
 turn away ; to walk backwards 
 and forwards ; to carry or bring 
 back ; to plaster ; to stroke. 
 
 Pher parna, to differ. 
 
 Pherphar, adj. alternate. 
 
 Pherpliar karna, to alternate. 
 
 Pheta, s. m. a small tm-ban ; a 
 waistband. 
 
 Phetna, v. a. to beat up and mix, to 
 froth, to mix by trituration. 
 
 Phik, s.f. the point of a whip, 8l!c. 
 
 Phika, adj. weak, vapid, tasteless, 
 insipid, pale, sallow, light (in 
 colour), saltless, weak (as tobacco, 
 &c.) 
 
 Phikait, s. m. a thrower (of a spear, 
 &c.) 
 
 Phikana, v. a. to cause to throw. 
 
 Phikka, adj. see Phika. 
 
 Philli, s. /. the leg. 
 
 Phmch dalna,\i;. a. to wash cloth, to 
 
 Phinchna, j rinse, to squeeze. 
 
 Phinkna, v. n. to be thrown. 
 
 Phinkwana, v. n. to cause to fling or 
 throw. 
 
 Phir, adv. again, then. 
 
 Phirana, v. a. to cause to turn, to 
 whirl, to wheel, to make to go 
 about, to roll, to return, to wander. 
 
 Phirat, s. m. rejected things ; money 
 paid by a lewd woman to her pa- 
 ramour. 
 
 Phir jana, v. n. to return, to revolt ; 
 to be distorted ; to go from one's 
 word. 
 
 Phirki, s. /. whirligig, anything 
 turned as on an axis. 
 
 Phirna, v. n. to turn, to return, to 
 walk about, to go round, to whirl, 
 to wheel, to wander, to travel, to 
 ramble, to change, to revolt. 
 
 Phirtabhara, s. m. return hire. 
 
 Pliirta rahna, v. n. to wander, to pe- 
 rambulate, to walk about. 
 
 Phirti, 8. f. returning, return, home- 
 ward-bound. 
 
 Phirti ka bhara, the hire of a return 
 boat, carriage, &c. [turned. 
 
 Phirwana, v. a. to cause to be re- 
 
 Phisalna, v. n. to slip, to slide; to 
 err : adj. slippery. 
 
 Phislaha, adj. slippery. 
 
 Phislaiia, v. a. to cause to slip, slide, 
 or err. 
 
 Phisphisana, v. n. to be terrified. 
 
 Phit, s.m.curse,malediction : adv. fie ! 
 
 Phitana, v. a. to beat up and mix, to 
 froth. 
 
 Phitkar, s./. curse, malediction. 
 
 Phitkarna, v. a. to curse. 
 
 Phitkiri, 8. /. alum. 
 
 Phok, adj. hollow. 
 
 Phokna, s. m. the bladder. 
 
 Piiola, s. m. a blistei', a gall. 
 
 Phonk, adj. liollow, not solid (par- 
 ticularly jewels.) 
 
 Phonpar, adj. hollow. 
 
 Phonphi, s. f. a pipe, a tube ; any- 
 thing. perforated or hollow. 
 
 Phonpra, adj. hollow. 
 
 Phora, 8. m. a boil, a sore, an ulcer. 
 
 Phorna, v. a. to break, to burst, to 
 disclose, to divulge (a secret.) 
 
PHUL 
 
 [ 249 ] 
 
 PHUP 
 
 Phiia, «. /. paternal aunt. 
 Phudakna, v. n. to jump, to leap, to 
 hop, to dance about in token of de- 
 light. 
 Phudki, 8. f. the name of a bird. 
 Phiiha, 8. m. an artificial teat or 
 pap, forrped of cotton or other sub- 
 stance, by which milk is given to 
 a young animal, when unable to 
 suck its mother. 
 Phuliar, adj. stupid, foolish ; a bad 
 
 housewife, a slattern. 
 Phiiharpan, ) s. m. stupidity, folly, 
 Phuharpana,/ silliness. 
 Phuhi, 8./. small rain. 
 Phuknii, 8. m. the bladder : v. n. to 
 be blown, to be blown up fa fire.) 
 Phiikna, v. a. to blow, to inflate. 
 Phukni, «. /. a blow-pipe. 
 Phul,| 8. m. a fi()\V(;r, a blossom; a 
 Phul,/ bunch of ribands, or a cock- 
 • ade; a swelling; a kind of boll 
 metal ; menses ; a ceremony pt^r- 
 formcd in honour of a <leceased 
 I)ersoii on the third or fourth day 
 after his death. 
 Phiila, a^y. swelled ; blossomed. 
 IMmlana, v. a. to cause to swell, to 
 
 (hHt(Mi(l; to fatten. 
 Phiihi na samatui, not to be able to 
 contain one's self from delight, to 
 1)0 ovcrjoyt'd, t<> exult, 
 rhnliio, 8. m. swelling. 
 IMmlaurr, k. /. brisad (»r cake mfule of 
 frnit. antl jJuKse, and fried in ghi 
 or oil. 
 Pliiil haithnii, r. n. to bo glad. ^ 
 Phulcl, 8. m. oil inipregnutod with 
 the e8.sonce of fiowurs by Hteiping 
 them in it ; sweet-w^nhul oil. 
 Phiili, 8./. a disonler in the fye, ilio 
 
 albngo. 
 riuil jiimi, V. n. to swell; to bo do- 
 lighted« to be pleusod ; to l)Ocoine 
 fat. 
 Phiiijhari',"! 8. /. a kind of firework 
 Phnljliiiri,! like a fonntain. 
 Pluil jhafnA, wiu to speak eloiiuontly. 
 
 Phulka, ac(/. inflated.puffed up . $. m. 
 
 a kind of cake or small loaf; a 
 
 blister. 
 Phulkari, 8. m. flowered cloth. 
 Phulki', 8. /. a cake of raised bread, 
 
 fritters. 
 Phiilkobi', 8. /. a cauliflower. 
 PhuUa, 8. w. I a disease of the • _ 
 Phulir, 8./. / catanict. 
 Phulna,"! v. n. to blossom, to blow, 
 Phiilna,/ to flower; to be pleased, 
 
 to flourish ; to swell, to be puffed 
 
 up (with pride, &c.) 
 Phiil uthna, v. n. to bo perfonned (a 
 
 ceremony in honour of the dead.) 
 
 Phunang, s.f. the topraodt branch of 
 
 a tree ; summit. 
 Phundnd, 8. m. a tassel. 
 Pliungf, 8./. a sprout, bud, the p 
 
 of an ear of corn, &c. 
 Phuohilr, 8./. small tlrops of mir 
 Phuolnini, B.m. a fountun, a j<'t tl 
 Phiiohi', 8./. small dri/^li»>g min 
 Phuniyii, 8. /. jHMiis piuriliH. 
 Piiu'nk, 8. /*. act of blowing; a pnflT, 
 
 a blast, blowing up (fire, Ac.) 
 
 Phnnkiiri miimiL, 1 v. fi. to \\\m :i 
 Phunktimd, ] aiako.) 
 
 Phiinkdeii^toaetoDilre: toohann : 
 
 Uf blow. 
 Pliunknfi,p.<i.to blow with the b^ 
 
 \o blow up (a flro, Jtc.\ to tpl on 
 
 \\n\ to kuidlo; to blow <;• horn, 
 
 &c). 
 Plumkni, V, n. to ho blown f with 
 * bronth^! *. w. the blndiler. 
 
 Phi! ' ; ' V "" riiti, to:n I 
 
 <-! iiioiwlY. 
 
 Pbu;....; ... •" hhm. 
 
 to cause to sot on \\t\\ 
 
 """""; },./.poni.pu..ril;.. 
 
 Phunno, 
 
 PliuuHt. 8./. a pimplo. 
 Phiipha, •.ifkfuUier sai 
 
 ai«tcr*«hiisbAiid. 
 
PHUT 
 
 [ 250 ] 
 
 PICH 
 
 Phuphera, adj. related through a~pa- 
 ternal aunt. 
 
 Phuphera bhai, the son of a pater- 
 nal aunt, cousin (male.) 
 
 Phupheri bahin, daughter of a pa- 
 ternal aunt, cousin (female.) 
 
 Phuphf, ] s.f. fatlier's sister, a pater- 
 
 Phiiphi, / nal aunt. 
 
 Phuphiya sas, s. /. the sister of a fa- 
 ther-in-law. 
 
 Phuphiya susur, 8. m. the husband of 
 a father-in-law's sister. 
 
 Phuphkar marna, ^ v. n. to hiss (a 
 
 Phuphkarna, j snake.) 
 
 Phuphu, "I s. m.f. father's sister's hus- 
 
 Phiiphu, / band, or father's sister. 
 
 Phuppha, s. m. see Philpba. 
 
 Phuriya, s.f. a sore, a pimple, a boil. 
 
 Phurr, s. m. the noise of a bird, as a 
 partridge or quail, suddenly taking 
 wing, or of a small quantity of 
 gunpowder exploding. 
 
 Phurt, I 8. f. activity, quickness, 
 
 Phurti, / alertness, agility. 
 
 Phurtila, adj. quick, nimble, active, 
 smart, alert, expert. 
 
 Phus, s. sound, &c. See Awaz. 
 
 Phus, s. m. old dry grass or straw. 
 
 Phusahinda, adj. disgusting, stinking. 
 
 Phusarphusar, s. m. whispering. 
 
 PhusMhat, s. f. cajoleiy, seduction. 
 
 Phuslana, v. a. to coax, to wljeedle, 
 to cajole, to flatter, to decoy, to en- 
 tice, to seduce. 
 
 Phuslau, \ s. m. a coaxer, a 
 
 Pliuslauniya, / wheedler, instigator. 
 
 Phusphusana, v. n. to whisper. 
 
 Phusphusawat, s. f. whispering. 
 
 Phnt, adj. odd, unpaired, separated. 
 
 Phiit, s.f. a kind of melon; odd, 
 unpaired ; difference of opinion ; 
 separation. 
 
 Phuta, adj. broken, cracked (as a ru- 
 pee.) 
 
 Phiita pani, s. m. boiling water. 
 
 Phiit bona, to be divided in opinion. 
 
 Phutkar, adj. odd, unpaired. 
 
 Phutki, s. /. a blot, spot, stain. 
 
 Phiitna, v. n, to be broken; to be 
 dispersed, to be separated; to 
 burst; to arise (as a smell}, to burst 
 forth ; to sink (ink on paper) ; to 
 boil (as water) ; to burst forth. 
 
 Phiit parna, to arise (dissension.) 
 
 Phiit phat bona, to become separated 
 (from dissension, &c.) 
 
 Phut phiit kar rona, | to weep exces- 
 
 Phiit phiit rona, / sively,to burst 
 into tears. 
 
 Phiit rahna, to be unpaired. 
 
 Pi, see Piya. 
 
 Piaj, s. f. prop. Piyaz, an onion. 
 
 Piak, s. m. a tippler, a toper. 
 
 Pias, s. /. prop. Piyas, thirst. 
 
 Piasa, adj. prop. Piyasa, thirsty. 
 
 Pib, s.f. pus, matter, corruption, pu- 
 rulent running. 
 
 Pibiyana, v. n. to suppurate. 
 
 Pichakna, u n. to be squeezed, to be 
 shrivelled. 
 
 Pichchi, adj. adhering, sticking, 
 joined. 
 
 Pichchi bona, to be stuck together 
 (as with glue.) 
 
 Pichh, s. f. rice-water, rice-gruel. 
 
 Pichha, s. m. the hinder part, the 
 rear; pursuit, following, persecu- 
 tion, absence. 
 
 Pichha karna, to pursue, to chase, to 
 follow^; to recoil fa gun, &c.) 
 
 Pichha lena, to pursue, to importune, 
 to be obstinately persevering. 
 
 Pichhalna, v. n. to shp, to slide. 
 
 Pichlianna, v. a. to know, to be ac- 
 quainted with, to recognize. 
 
 Pichhari, s. /. the rear ; the ropes by 
 which a horse's hind legs are tied : 
 adv. in the rear, behind. 
 
 Piclihe, 1 adv. in the rear, after, be- 
 
 Pichbe, / hind, afterwards, astern, 
 in the absence. 
 
 Pichhe lagna, to pursue, to follow. 
 
 Pichhe parna, to run after, to impor- 
 tune, to dun, to persecute. 
 
PIL 
 
 [ 251 ] 
 
 PIN 
 
 Piehlila, adj. hindermost, hinder, 
 latter, last, modern, recent. 
 
 l*i<}ihlaua, v. a. to cause to slip, 
 
 J'lchliu, see Picliha. 
 
 I'iclihut, 8. m. back of a house : adv. 
 holiind. 
 
 I'lchhwa, 8. m. the hinder part (of a 
 saddle particularly.) 
 
 I*i(,-liliwara, s. m. i the rear, the back 
 
 I jclihwarr, s. f. j part : adj. hinder- 
 most, abaft, hinder, in the rear. 
 
 Pichkaiia, v. a. to squeeze, to press 
 together, to shrivel. 
 
 Pichkan', 8. f. a squirt, a syringe. 
 
 Pichjiicha, adj. liabby, watery, clam- 
 my. 
 
 IMdar. «. m. father. 
 
 Piddii, 8. in. name of a bird. 
 
 pl'drl; }«•/•» tomtit. 
 Pifjjahm, ) v. n. to melt or be melted, 
 Pi^'lialmi, j to be in fusion, 
 I'igldanti, v. a. to melt, to fuse, to 
 
 s(jftun 'an angry or hard ix^raon), 
 
 to assuage, to mollify. 
 Pi jami, V. a. to drink or be drunk, 
 
 to stiflo one's passions, to refmiu 
 
 from answering. 
 Pdf, 8./. the juii'c of the betel-leaf 
 
 chewed and spit out. 
 I'lkdtin, «. m. a spitting pot. 
 I'lkdani', «. /. a small spitting pot. 
 I'll, 8. tn. an ('k4)hant. 
 Tihi, mij. yellow. 
 IMiir, «. /. yellownesH. 
 Tilu f, 8. J\ tluj HpK.iii, a dimmtto fwm 
 
 onlnrgemciit or inilanuiuition uf 
 
 tlie spleen. 
 Pihim, 8. 7». ft (xiftrso calico. 
 Pilunti, V. a. to give or cuube to drink, 
 
 lo suckle, to nur«c. 
 Pilbin, ^•. m. an th'phnnt-drivcr, one 
 
 who has charg«) of I'lrpliuntM, 
 Pilhtiui, ».J\ the busiuetiH of taking 
 
 care of elephants. 
 Plldauilan, h. vi. ivory. 
 Pill', 8. J. yellowness;* tho bligbt 
 
 Pilinda, 8.m.\ , ,| 
 
 Pilla, 8. m. a pup, a whelp, a cub. 
 
 Pillii, 8. m. a worm. 
 
 Pilna, V. a. to attack, to assault. 
 
 Pilpa,a(7/. afflicted with elephantiasis. 
 
 Pilpaya, 8. m. a pillar, a column. 
 
 Pilpilii, adj. soft, liabby, flaccid. 
 
 Pilpilaliat, 8./. softness. 
 
 Pilpilanti, v. a. to soften. 
 
 Pilu, 8. m. the name of a tree. 
 
 Piluii, 8.m. a worm. 
 
 Pina, V. a. to drink, to smoke (tobac- 
 co) : 8vb8t. drinking, «S:c. : 8. m. the 
 dregs or refuse (of linse'cd, &C.) ; 
 the oil-cake of the i>oppy-setd. 
 
 Pinak, 8. /. intoxication and d^o^^ 
 ness from opium ; drowsiness. 
 
 Pinas, 8. m. a disciise in the no- . 
 cold, catarrh; a kind of boat *r 
 barge, a ninnace, 
 
 Pind, 8. in. IxKly, person ; l>alls Qiado 
 of flour or rice and oflertHl to tbo 
 manes at a religious cerumouy of 
 the Hindus. 
 
 Pindti, 8. m. balls luado of flour, <^'' 
 8ee I'int.l. 
 
 Pindiini, 8. m. a pbindoror, or i 
 lager among M 
 
 Pind chhurunii. < 
 
 l*in<ir, 8./. a luiui- . . 
 
 may 1h> eontninetl i . % 
 
 ball of tolmeix); u »T 
 
 bill of Dtrtng. 
 
 Pindli. »./. Uh' wlf of llie Kg. 
 
 Pin(,l imrnu. to follow, to purvui'. : 
 U« intent on. 
 
 Pinliiinii, r. d. to clotiie, to put on 
 (oloUu«), to adorn, to dn<Mt. 
 
 Piiii', «./. toba(x;o (for Hiiioking.) 
 
 Pinjni, ». m. a eago, u trap. 
 
 Pinjni honii. to Ih> «>r gntw Kan. 
 
 Pink I, 8./. H»H' Pjuuk. 
 
 i'innu, 8. III. n enko of niUj«liinl-«<?od 
 reiitnining wtXvt tJio expr\>«»tim of 
 tho oil, and giwn to cowh, dc f 
 
 f(XNl. 
 
 Piupiudna^ r. n. tu Iwiuig. to wliiz. 
 
PIS 
 
 [ 252 ] 
 
 PIT 
 
 Pio, 8. m. husband, lover, sweetheart. 
 
 Pipa, 8. m. a pipe, a barrel, a cask. 
 
 Pipal, 8. m. a species of fig-tree: 
 s. /. long pepper. 
 
 Pipla, 8. m. the point of a sword, &c. 
 
 Piplamiil, I 8. m. the root of the 
 
 Piplamiir, / long pepper-tree. 
 
 Pir, 8. m. a saint a spiritual guide ; 
 an old man ; Monday : s. f. pain, 
 pity, feeling, compassion. 
 
 Pira, adj. yellow. 
 
 Pira, 8.f. pain, sickness, anguish. 
 
 Pirana, v. n. to have pain, to be pain- 
 ful, to i)ain, to ache. 
 
 Pirha, 8. m. a stool, a chair, a seat. 
 
 Pirhi, 8. /. a stool, a chair; a gen- 
 eration of progenitors. 
 
 Piri, 8. /. the act of making pro- 
 selytes ; old age, decrepitude. 
 
 Pirich, 8. a saucer. 
 
 Pirona, v. a. to thread (as a needle) ; 
 to string (as pearls), to spit. 
 
 p. ., X '[s./. the earth, the ground. 
 
 Pirwana, v. a. to cause to press, to 
 squeeze or pound. 
 
 Pisab, s. m. the act of making urine ; 
 urine. 
 
 Pisach, 8. m. an evil spirit of a par- 
 ticular class, a demon, a spectre. 
 
 Pisachn/, s. f. a female pisach. 
 
 Pisai, 8. /. price paid for grinding. 
 
 Pisan, 8. m. meal, flour, bottledust. 
 
 Pisana, v. a. to reduce to meal, to 
 grind. 
 
 Pisar, 8. m. a boy, a son, a cliild. 
 
 Pishab, 8. m. urine. 
 
 Pishach, s. m. see Pisach. 
 
 Pishwaz, 8./. a gown or female dress. 
 
 Pislana, v. a. to cause to grind. 
 
 Pisna, V. a. to grind, to triturate ; 
 to bruise to powder; to gnash 
 (the teeth.) 
 
 Pisna, V. ii. to be reduced to meal, to 
 be ground, to be bruised or broken 
 to powder; to be ruined or dis- 
 tressed. 
 Pissii, 8. m. a flea. 
 
 Pistil, 8. m. a pistachio-nut. 
 
 Pista'i rang, s. m. pea-green. 
 
 Pistaul, ) . , , 
 
 Pistol, I '' ^- ^ P^^^^l- 
 
 Pit, 8. /. love, affection, kindness. 
 
 Pita, 8. m. a father. 
 
 Pital, 8. m. brass. 
 
 Pitam, 8. m. a lover, a sweetheart ; a 
 husband. 
 
 Pitambar, \ 8. m. a silk cloth of 
 
 Pitambar, j yellow colour. 
 
 Pitambar, a silk cloth. 
 
 Pitana, v. a. to cause to beat, thrash, 
 pound, &c. 
 
 Pitara, s. m. a large basket, a port- 
 manteau ; a kind of balloon. 
 
 Pitari, 8. /. a small basket, a port- 
 manteau. 
 
 Piturpakh, 8. m. the first or dark 
 fortnight of the lunar asin month. 
 
 Pitarii, s. a glutton, a gormandizer. 
 
 Pith, 8. /. the back. 
 
 Pitha, 8. m. a kind of food made of 
 rice and flour. 
 
 Pithana, ^ , j a i a. i 
 
 Pithauna, | ^•^- *^ ^^^^' *^ ^^espatcli. 
 
 Pith den a, to run away, to flee ; to 
 turn, to shrink fi-om. 
 
 Pithiya, s. /. a market. 
 
 Pithiya thoiik, adv. closely. 
 
 Pith lagna, to have a sore on the 
 W'k (a horse.) 
 
 Pith par hath pherna, to pat on the 
 back, to encourage. 
 
 Prth pherna, to turn one's back, to 
 
 depart, to flee, to withdraw. 
 Pith thonkna, to animate, to encour- 
 age, to pat on the back. 
 Pitiya, s. m. a paternal uncle, a 
 
 father's brother. 
 Pitiya wat bhai', a first cousin (male). , 
 Pitla, adj. brazen, made of brass. \ 
 Pitlana, v. n. to be contaminated 
 with verdigris (as food kept in 
 coj)per vessels.) 
 Pitna, V. a. to beat, thrash, da^li, 
 
 strike, knock, pound. 
 Pitna, V. n. to be beaten. 
 
POH 
 
 L 253 ] 
 
 POT 
 
 PiU, s. m. bile, gall. 
 
 Pittd, 8. m. bile, the gall-bladder; 
 
 iinger ; emotion of the mind. 
 IMtta marna, to subside (auger.) 
 Pitta uikalna, to chastise. 
 I'iltjwar, s. m. a bilious fever, 
 l^itwana, v. a. to cause to be beaten 
 
 or thrashed. 
 Pi'u, j 8. m. husband, lover, sweet- 
 Pi \v, / heart : adv. dear. 
 Piwakkay, s. m. a tippler, a toper. 
 IMya, \adj. beloved, dear : 8. m. hus- 
 Piya, / band, a lover, a sweetheart. 
 I'iyiitla, 8.m. a footman, a messenger. 
 Piyadagfri, 8. /. the business of a 
 
 lof)tman. 
 Pivadai)a, adv. on foot. 
 Piyaj, s.f. jjrop. Piyiiz, an onion. 
 I'iyula, 8. 111. a glass, a cup ; priming 
 
 pan ' of a muiikft.) 
 Piyiilf, 8.f. a small glass or cup. 
 Piytina, v. a. to give to or cause to 
 
 driidc water ; to water, to irrigate. 
 I'iyiir, 8. m. f. love, affection, loud- 
 , ness. 
 
 Piyiira, adj. beloved, a sweetheart 
 Piyara janmi, to esteem. 
 Piyiin', adj. beloved ; 8. /. a sweet- 
 heart. 
 Piyar karnii, to fondle, to caress. 
 Piyas, «./. thirst, 
 riyiisii, adj. thirsty. 
 Piyiis ])njhanii, to 4n(iieli thirst. 
 Piyiis laguii, to be thirsty. 
 I'iyiiwanu, i'. a. see Piyiinii. 
 Piyiiz, 8. f. an onion. 
 I'iyazi rang, 8. in. u nnUllsh col 
 J'oii, 8. in. tt very young soriH:. 
 
 nin'siing of any uuimul. 
 
 |::;;|[;},./.«tmw. 
 
 Pi'chhna, v. a. to wipe, to clean. 
 Poddar, 8. in. a ci\sh-KeeiHT ; u jJcrsKm 
 whoso business is to reckon aud 
 
 (>xamine money. 
 Pod Ilia, 8. m. mint. 
 Pt)t'. 8./. a kintl of vegetable. 
 Pohdii, ji. m. SCO Paudhu. 
 
 Pohna, V. a. to make bread. 
 
 Poi's, interj. ho ! holla ! have a care. 
 
 Pokhar, | «. m, a pond, a lake, a 
 
 Pokliara, j tank. 
 
 Polii, a/Jj. soft, hollow. 
 
 Polad, 8.m. the finest l>.ini».^eu.s .steel. 
 
 Pona, V. a. to make bread, to string 
 (pearls.) 
 
 Ponchhaii, s. m. wipings. 
 
 Ponoldma, ) v. a. to wipe, to clbon, 
 
 Poiichnti, / to expunge. 
 
 Ponkii, 8. in. ihv. ship- worm. 
 
 I'ontti, 8. m. snot. [out, toothlees. 
 
 Poplii, adj. one whoso teeth are fallen 
 
 Por, 8. /. the space or interval be- 
 tween two joints ur articulations 
 (of the IxmIv, or of a bamboo, 
 sugar-Ciine, &c.) 
 
 Pori, 8. /. a joint of liomboo, su.ij 
 cane, &c. 
 
 Por iK)r, adv. every joint 
 
 Posh, in c<nnfx)ft. covering, wcarii: 
 
 Poshttk, 8. f. vestments drcsB, giir- 
 ments, clothes, raiment 
 
 Po.^hak:, adj. lit fur mtiking gar- 
 ments (ch)th.) ^ 
 
 Poshidii, adj. concealed, hidden, 
 
 8e«'i '. ' ''v. 
 
 Po^ll onceulment 
 
 Po>l .to coneeiil. 
 
 Mtt,i V. o. to brtixi to ntir. to 
 :>.i, / nourlsl), to briu}; U|>, to 
 tamo. 
 Post, «. m. crust kIioD. skin, bark, 
 hide, rind; |Mtppy«heiulur capon !•« 
 I. 8. III. |K>ppvho.ul. 
 • , !». Tff.onr w)it> ttttnxirr^t'H* \'. 
 
 l'«»t. .< m 
 
 r..t, .-./. a . 
 
 Potn, 8. m. till- 
 Potai, 8. Ml. gmn 
 
 semtum, ibo 
 
 laml.) 
 Pot«» *. »n, Iho eyelid ; the ciop or 
 
 craw (^of birds;; * 
 
PEA 
 
 t 254 ] 
 
 PEE 
 
 Poth, s. m. a small glass bead. 
 
 Potha, s. m. a large book. 
 
 Pothi, s. /. a book ; a clove of garlic. 
 
 Poti, s. f. granddaughter, son's 
 daughter. 
 
 Potla, s. m. a large bundle. 
 
 Potli, s. f. a bundle, packet. 
 
 Potna, V . a. to besmear, to plaster : 
 s. m. the cloth with which walls 
 or floors, &c., are besmeared with 
 a wash of cow-dung and clay. 
 
 p^/^' \ s. m. baby cloths, clouts. 
 
 Poya, s. m. a kind of vegetable. 
 
 Pra, pre'p. in compos, forth, forward, 
 off, abroad, away. 
 
 Prabes, s. m. admittance, access. 
 
 Prabhii, s. m. lord, master, principal. 
 
 Prabhuta, 1 s. /. government, supe- 
 
 Prabhutai,/ riority, influence. 
 
 Prag, s. m. the ancient name of Ila- 
 habad. 
 
 Pragat, adj. obvious, notorious, ap- 
 parent, manifest, public. 
 
 Pragat bona, to become public or 
 manifest, 
 
 Pragat karna, to publish, to show, to 
 disclose, to reveal, t6 manifest. 
 
 Praja, s. m. a subject, a tenant, a 
 renter. 
 
 Prakar, s. m. manner, method, kind, 
 sort. 
 ; Prakas, adj. apparent, conspicuous, 
 l clear : s.m. light, daylight. 
 
 Pralabdh, s. f. fate, lot, destiny, pre- 
 destination. 
 
 Praman, s . m. quantity; proof, verifi- 
 cation, example. 
 
 Pran, s. m. breath ; soul, life ; sweet- 
 heart. 
 
 Pran, s. m. promise, vow, resolution. 
 
 Pranam, s. m. salutation, bow, obei- 
 sance. 
 
 Pranf, adj. having life, an animated 
 being, a human being. 
 
 Prapta, s. m. \ 
 
 Prapti, s./. /^ 
 
 Prasad, s. m. see Parsad. 
 
 Prasadi, adj. offered to deities, &c. 
 Prasann, adj. rejoiced, pleased. 
 Prasann bona, to acquiesce ; to like. 
 Prasann karna, to be pleased with, 
 
 to like. 
 Prasauti, s. /. a puerperal woman. 
 Praschit, s. m. atonement, expiation. 
 Prasbn, s. m. question. 
 Prasiddh, adj. notorious, famous. 
 Prasut, s. m. the whites, fluor albus. 
 Prasutf, s. /. see Prasauti". 
 Prat, s. m. morning, dawn of day. 
 Pratap, s. m. auspices; splendour, 
 
 glory. 
 
 ?mli^^an]^^-l^^i^-^'P^^^^^- 
 Pratham, adj. first, before. 
 Prathmi, s. /. the earth, ground. 
 Prati, jprep. again, against, back 
 
 again, for, in exchange, instead, 
 
 each, every. 
 Pratidin, each day, every day, day 
 
 by day, daily. 
 Pratima, s. /. likeness, image. 
 Pratipal, s. m. patronising, rearing, 
 
 breeding, cherishing. 
 Pratipalak, s. m. cherisher, patron. 
 Pratipalan, s. m. see Pratipal. 
 Pratipalna, v. a. to preserve, to keep, 
 
 to cherish, to rear. 
 Pratishtha, s. /. celebrity, renown ; 
 
 consecration of a heathen temple 
 
 or god. 
 Pratkal, "1 s. m. morning, dawn of 
 Pratsamai, j day 
 Pratyachh, adj. perceptible, obvious, 
 
 evident, apparent, public : adv. in 
 
 the presence of, before, evidently, 
 
 openly. 
 
 Prayashchit, s. m. see Praschit. 
 
 Prayag, s. m. see Prag. 
 
 Pre«- ^ 
 p^J||8.m.ana.l. 
 
 Prem, s. m. love, affection, friend- 
 ship, kindness. 
 Premi, adj. affectionate ; a lover. 
 Preran, s. m the act of sending. 
 Prerit, sent, despatched. 
 
PUK 
 
 [ 255 ] 
 
 TVS 
 
 Pict, 8. m. a spirit of the dead, ghost, 
 
 « vil spirit, tiend. 
 1 '!( till', 8. /. a female ghost, ghostess. 
 I'l it, 8. f. love, friendship, affection, 
 l^ntiim, 8. m. a favourite lover, a 
 
 sweetheart. 
 Prithi, 8. f. the earth, ground. 
 I'ritliiniith, «. m. lord of the earth ; 
 
 sf)vereigii, a king. « 
 l^rithwi', 8. f. the earth, ground. 
 Priti, 8. f. see Prit. 
 Priyii, adj. beloved, dear : «. m. a 
 
 lover. 
 Piia, 8. m. a kind of pancake. 
 Puarii, 8. m. cxphination of a story. 
 ' Pufliiini, 8.171. whitcwusi), a thin cojit 
 
 of clay for laying on a wall or 
 
 lloor ; the sjKjnge of a gun ; a brush 
 
 for wiiite-washing. 
 Puchani di-nti, ) to lay a thin coat 
 Pucliaia phermi, I of clay, &c., on 
 
 the walls or lloor, &c. ; to white- 
 wash a wall ; to Hatter. 
 Piichh, 8./. \ inquiry, invcstiga- 
 Puchhar/g. m. j tion. 
 Piiciihi', K.f. the tail of a fish. 
 Piiciihmi,^ V. a. to a.sk, to inquire, to 
 Puchiimi,/ (picstion, to interrogate. 
 Pu'chhna piichhupiii, see Piiohluiti. 
 Piiclih piichli, \ 8. /. inquiry, in- 
 Piiciih puchiitir,/ terrofi^ation. 
 PiK'hhwaiya, «. in. an iuipiirer. 
 Piichhwiinu, r. <t. to vaiitm to UMk. 
 i'liju, s. /. worshipping, udumtion, 
 
 (lovotion, idolatry. 
 Pujiinii, V. (t. to cauM) to worsliip ; to 
 
 lill, to rontplcte. 
 J'aiun, i». m. a worshipper; a pricHi 
 
 having charge of an idol U^nqih*. 
 Piijiiu, r. a. to wontiiip, to iulon\ to 
 
 V(Mi(«nit«* ; to itlolu(ri»' : r. w. ti» 
 
 1h) lilliMl, conq)h't(Hl, aoeonipliHhtxl, 
 
 fultilU'd. pi rft'ctiHl. 
 Pujnii, r. w. to \nt iilhil orcimiph'l<»<l. 
 rujwiijui, r. (t. to canst' to worship ; 
 
 to cuu*> to fill, or ci»nq)lot*\ 
 riikar, \ «./. abawl.cry, call, shout, 
 I'ukani,/ calling out. 
 
 Pukiir dena, r. a. to proclaim pub- 
 licly, to call. 
 Pukama, v. a. to call aloud, to bav 
 
 to cry out, to shout, to exclaim. 
 Pukhraj, 8. m. a topaz, 
 Pu^hta, €ulj. dressed (as victual.^ 
 
 hiked (as bricks) ; of brick 
 
 stone; ri|)e; sly, shrewd, kuo.. 
 
 ing, expert, strong, solid. 
 l\i^htji karna, to m:dce strong; to 
 
 niiike shrewd ; to riiwn. 
 Pu^hta paz kariui, see Pukkii kani. 
 Pul, 8. m. a bridge. 
 Pula, 8. m. a bundle of graas < - 
 
 straw. 
 Puhid, 8. m. st^^el i" '.twr,.! 
 Puhio, «. m. a kill iiMuleciC 
 
 lletih, &c., and I •gethflT. 
 
 Pul biindhna.t'.a.tii abuiud . to limit. 
 Piili', 8. J. a small bundle of any gnuM 
 
 or stmw, &c. 
 Pulindti, 8. m. a bundle. 
 Pulint:, (ulj. the intLiindino gi'nUcr. 
 Pnl|Mduhat. 8. J. fvur. 
 Piilpulanii, r. n. to t'l ar, ti> dn^id. 
 Pul hir * > > .> ov.r whi» » 
 
 in : I ihunimatb 
 
 tin- : , -Ht.. h.-ix 
 
 and tntiu \%ltt«'l4 liio wi< ' 
 
 fall into hell, on the iby 
 
 numt 
 Pun, •. m, virtue, virtuoun urt. 
 
 morul or ivligioug luvni : »i 
 
 again. 
 Piio. i. /. a aound of fitftiog. 
 
 j;"""- again. 
 Punar, / ^* 
 
 r hh . / atail. 
 
 1 r. a. MO rUohhn^ 
 
 1 .. 
 
 { Puui. f,j. nilU of cotloo p^ppa^ 
 
 for ii|>inning. 
 ' P"-- - '■ itiU in traJcfloi-' 
 
 . mrtml or rr!t;H^ 
 
 Pun\ 
 
 V 
 
PUR [ 256 ] 
 
 PUT 
 
 Pur, adj. full, complete. 
 
 Pur, 'I s. m. a city, a town ; much 
 
 Pura, / used in composition. 
 
 Piira, adj. entire, complete, lull, per- 
 fect; sufficient, just. [&c.) 
 
 Pura, s. m. a large parcel (of physic, 
 
 Pilrab, s. 7ri. east : adj. eastern ; for- 
 mer, prior, preceding. 
 
 Piira karna, v. a. to fill, to fulfil, to 
 reimburse, to accomplish. 
 
 Puran, s. m. Hindu mythological 
 books. 
 
 Puran, adj. full, filled, complete, per- 
 fect, accomplisiied. 
 
 Purana, v. a. to fill, to make full: 
 adj. old, ancient. 
 
 Puraniya, s. m. an old man, an elder ; 
 name of a district and town. 
 
 Piiran karna, v. a. to fulfil, to accom- 
 plish, to perfect, to complete. 
 
 Piiranmasf, ) s. f. the day of the full 
 
 Puranwasi, / moon. 
 
 Pura parna, v. n. to be successful. 
 
 Sn";'}<"^i- old. ancient. 
 
 Piirbi, adj. eastern, from the east. 
 
 Puren, s. /. afterbirth. 
 
 Piiri, s. /. a kind of cake fried in 
 
 butter or ghi. 
 Pui-i", a city, a town. 
 Puriya, s. /. a dose; a parcel (of 
 
 physic, &c.) 
 Purkar, adj. thick, coarse, stout (as 
 
 paper, &c.) 
 Purkciri, s. /. thickness, coarseness. 
 Purkha, s. m. an old man, an elder, 
 
 an ancestor. 
 Purkhe, s. m. ancestors, ancestry. 
 Piirna, v. n. to be filled. 
 Purohit, s. m. a priest, a family priest. 
 Purs, in compos, asking, inquiring. 
 Pursa, s. m condolence, kind inquiry. 
 Pursa, s. m. condolence : adj. of ujan's 
 
 height ; the extent of a man's 
 
 reach in height, when extending 
 
 the arms and fingers; a fathom. 
 Pursish, s.f. inquiry (generally after 
 
 health, &c.), questioning. 
 
 s. m. a man, a male, hu- 
 man being. 
 
 Purukh, 
 
 Purus, 
 
 Puru«h, 
 
 Purva, s. m. the east. 
 
 Purvi, adj. oriental. 
 
 Purwaiya, l'--^*'"''^^'*^'^^''''''^' 
 
 Purwana, v. a. to cause to be filled. 
 
 Purza, s. m..a scrap generally ap- 
 plied to paper), piece, bit, rag. 
 
 Purzarur, very necessary, most es- 
 sential. 
 
 Pus, 8. m. name of the ninth Hindu 
 month. [ancestry. 
 
 Pusht, s. f. the back ; progenitors, 
 
 Pusht, adj. nourished, fat. 
 
 Pushta, s. m. a buttress, prop, bank, 
 glacis, dike. 
 
 Pshtabandi, s. f. embankment. 
 
 Pushta' f, adj. f. restorative, provoca- 
 tive. 
 
 Puslitak, s. m. a vice in horses, 
 plunging and kicking up behind. 
 
 Pubhtanga, adj. fat. 
 
 Pusht ba pusht, generation by gene- 
 ration. 
 
 Pushtkhar, s. m. an instrument for 
 scratching the back. 
 
 Pushtpanah, s. m, an ally, a pro- 
 tector. 
 
 Pushtu, s. the Afglian language. 
 
 Puspiit, s. m. adopted son. 
 
 Pusput karna, to adopt (as a son.) 
 
 Pustak, s. f. a book, a volume. 
 
 Piit, s. m. a son. 
 
 Put, s. m. a menstruum, solvent, flux. 
 
 Putaf, s.f. price paid for besmearing 
 walls, &c. 
 
 Piitha, s. m. the paper or pasteboard 
 cover of a book. 
 
 Putki, s.f. a term of abuse ; the anus. 
 
 Putla, \ s. 771. a puppet, an idol, an 
 
 Putla, j image, effigy. 
 
 Putir, I s.f. a small puppet or image ; 
 
 Piitir, j the pupil of the eve. 
 
 Putr, ) 
 
 Putra, /^•'^•^^^^- 
 
 Putri, s. /. a daughter. 
 
QAB 
 
 [ 257 ] 
 
 QAD 
 
 Piitri, 8. f. a puppet, an image. 
 Puttlia, 8. m. the buttock, the hip of 
 
 an animal. 
 Puttr, 8. /. felly of a wheel. 
 Puwal, 8. f. straw. 
 Piizi, 8. /. part of the ornamental 
 
 accoutrements of a horse. 
 Pyala, «. m. see Piyiila. 
 l*ytln^, V. a. see Piyana. 
 I'yiir, 8. m. love, attbotion, fondness. 
 Pyara, adj. m. }x3lovo(l, pleasant. 
 Pytini juimu, to esteem. 
 Pyari, (idj. f. beloved ; sweetheart. 
 Pyar kamii, to fondle, to love, to 
 
 caress. 
 Pyiis, 8. /. thirst 
 l*y:isii, «. m. tliirst : ndj. thirsty. 
 Pya.s l)ujliana, to quench thirst. 
 Py;i.so marna, to be very thirsty. 
 Pydsi', adj. f. thirsty. 
 Vyna lu^nii, to ))e tliirsty. 
 I'viis miima, to suftVr thirst. 
 Pyiis mamti, appHed to thirst which 
 
 vanishes without drinking. 
 
 Q. 
 
 Qdl), 8. f. a largo dish used for ser- 
 ving rice, &c., in at a moal, or for 
 kneading dough in, &c. 
 Qiilui, 8. /. a jM^culiar kind of vent 
 
 or uj)i)cr garment. 
 Qaluihat, «. /. peri)loxity, incon- 
 
 v(!ni(!neo. 
 (^altilil, 8. m. family (wife and ohil- 
 'Irtai, &c.) 
 il, utiv. boforo. 
 
 I la, 8. m. a doud, writing, a deed 
 "I sale. 
 (,)il>il, adj. skilful, oapablo, able, 
 •Irver, wortliy. 
 hi la, 8./. a wife. 
 I>il hom'^ to deserve, to merit 
 liil)iliyiit, adj. skill, ou{)ability, 
 
 l>ility. 
 )nM, adi\ before. 
 ,)ahr, 8. /. u grave, a tomb. 
 v>iil)rg»ih, "I /. 1 • 1 
 
 lM»ii6tunJ '''A^hmym^iiwimd, 
 
 Qdbu, 8. m. power, opportunity, po> 
 session : adj. within the power < ; 
 under the control of anoth«-r. 
 
 Qabii chalani, to take advanuvjc ..f. 
 to exercise one's power. 
 
 Qiibuclii, adj. despotic, tyrannical. 
 
 Qabiitthi'pana, 8. m. tyranny. 
 
 Qabiil, 8. m. consent, favourable n - 
 oeption, acceptance, approbation, 
 assent : adj. accepted, approved, 
 consented. 
 
 Qabiil 1, 8. /. a kind of food; rice 
 and pulse boiled together. 
 
 Qabulivat, 8./. a written agreement 
 
 Qabiil Kama, \v. a.io agree to ac- 
 
 Qubiilna, / cept, to allow, to 
 confess, to consent, to anent, to 
 comply with, to reodye, to agree 
 to, to promise, to make choioe oC 
 
 Qabiil Hiirat adj. handaome. 
 
 Qabiilsiiniti. «./. handaomeoeia. 
 
 Qiihii ])tintl, to get adfantage or 
 powi-r over. 
 
 Qahz, 8. /. coeUyeneM. 
 
 Qab/a, 8. m. gripe, poweMJon, wri^t . 
 hantUe, hilt a hinge. 
 
 Qabza karmt j ^ ^^ ^ ^^ 
 
 Qiib/o mcu ItoiS. I * 
 
 Qabztyat $. /. OQitiTeDOM, aatritt 
 
 gouoy. 
 Qabi kami, to be ooitiye^ to griptv 
 Qadah, <. m. a goMet glaia, bowl, cii I 
 Qttdum, f. m. a ifMioe* a 8tep» a fmi 
 
 ttop: the foot 
 Qadam ba qndam, itep by etr; 
 
 gentlv. 
 QadamMs, aiH. fleet 
 Qadamboa, adj, kiMing the feet, pn> 
 
 ing n'j«iMx;t«i. 
 Qadan kiaatng tlio An 
 
 lepp 
 Qadam ennunn, ui toooh or embm*^ 
 
 one*8 feet 
 Qadam ehUmn<, to kias the feel, t. > 
 
 bid adieu. 
 Qadam lagnit to take protection ; to 
 
 walk woU (a liorae.) 
 
 8 
 
QAI 
 
 [ 258 ] 
 
 QAL 
 
 Qadam ranja fannana or karna, to 
 take the trouble of going or com- 
 ing (spoken respectfully. ) 
 
 Qadar, s. f. price, value, importance, 
 dignity, quantity, size, measure, 
 degree. 
 
 Qadd, s. m. stature. 
 
 Qaddawar, adj. tall. 
 
 Qadd qamat, s. m. stature, figure 
 (of a person.) 
 
 Qadim, adj. ancient, old. 
 
 Qadimi, adj. old, ancient, aged. 
 
 Qadim se, of old, of former times, 
 from ancient times. 
 
 Qadir, adj. potent, powerful, capable, 
 skilful. 
 
 Qadr, s. /. see Qadar. 
 
 Qadrdan, a just appreciator, one who 
 knows the worth of a person or 
 thing. 
 
 Qadrdan 1, s. f. due regard to the 
 worth of any one, patronage. 
 
 O d^^' Y\ I ^^^' ^^"i^what, a little. 
 Qafila, s. m. a body of travellers, a 
 
 caravan. 
 Qahar, s. m. see Qahr. 
 Qahba, s. f. an adulteress, a whore. 
 
 Qahqah, 1 j ^ laughter, horse 
 
 Qahqaha, j - 
 
 (iahqaha, ) ° 
 
 Qahr, s. m. rage, fury, vengeance, in- 
 dignation, calamity. 
 
 Qaht, s. m. famine, dearth. 
 
 Qahwa, s. m. coffee. 
 
 Qahwadan, s. m. a coffee-pot. 
 
 Qai, s. f- vomiting, sick at stomach. 
 
 Qaid, s. f. imprisonment, an obstacle : 
 adj. imprisoned. 
 
 Qaida, s. m. rule, custom^ principle, 
 manner ; tlie rules of grammar. 
 
 Qaid bona, to be imprisoned, bound 
 or fettered, &c. 
 
 Qaidf, s. m. a prisoner, a captive. 
 
 Qaid karna, to imprison, bind, fetter, 
 captivate. 
 
 Qaidkhana, s. m. a prison. [of. 
 
 Qaid men rakhna, to take great care 
 
 Qaid rahna, to remain in bonds, pri- 
 son, &c. 
 
 Qai karna, to vomit. 
 
 Qail, agreeing, acknowledging, giv- 
 ing up a point : adj. subdued, con- 
 futed. 
 
 Qail hona, to acquiesce, to acknow- 
 ledge, assent, consent, yield, 
 
 Qail karna, to confute, convince, con- 
 vict. 
 
 Qaim, ) adj. firm, fixed, durable, 
 
 Qaimi, / lasting continuing. 
 
 Qaim karna, to establish. 
 
 Qaim maqam, a vicegerent, locum 
 tenens. 
 
 Qaim mizaj, of a settled temper. 
 
 Qainchi, s. f. scissors, shears ; an 
 oblique cross. 
 
 Qaiza karna, v. a. to tie up a horse's 
 head by passing the bridle to his 
 tail to prevent his kicking, &c., 
 while rubbing down. 
 
 Qalal, s. f. the tinning of vessels. 
 
 Qalafgar, a tinner of pots. 
 
 Qalaigari, s.f. the business of tinning 
 pots. 
 
 Qalal khulna, the removing of the 
 disguise of any one so that his real 
 qualities appear. 
 
 Qalam, s.f. a reed, a pen, cuttings of 
 trees, &c.,for planting ; a set, a slip. 
 
 Qalamdan, s. m. a box for holding 
 pen, inkstand and paper, &c., a 
 pen-case. 
 
 Qalam f, adj. of the pen, written ; 
 crystallized (saltpetre, &c.) 
 
 Qalamkari, s. f. drawing. 
 
 Qalam karna, to cut. 
 
 Qalam lagana, to plant slips or cut- 
 tings. 
 
 Qalamtarash, s. m. a penknife. 
 
 Qalaq, s. m. perturbation, anxiety, 
 trouble. 
 
 Qalb, s. m. the heart, mind, soul. 
 
 Qalib, 8. m. a mould, model, form 
 (used in masonry for making 
 arches, &c.), the body. 
 
 Qalicha, s. m. a small carpet. 
 
QAR 
 
 [ 259 ] 
 
 QAT 
 
 Qaliya, s.m. the name of a dish, a stew. 
 Qamchi", s. f. a twig, a tliin lath. 
 Qamfz, 8. m. a shirt or shift. 
 Qaiiaat, s. f. content, tranquillity. 
 Qanaat kama, to be content (on.) 
 Qanat, s. /. the walls of a tent, or 
 
 canvas enclosure. 
 Qand, s. m. loaf-sugar. 
 Qandhar, n. prop, name of a city, 
 
 Candahar. 
 Q andn, s.f. a kind of paper lantern. 
 Qaniiauj, n. prop, name; of a city. 
 Qanun, s. m. rule, regulation, statute, 
 
 canon. , 
 
 Qanilngo, «. m. an officer in each dis- 
 trict acquainted with its customs, 
 
 &c. 
 
 aqd kama, to croak (as a raven.) 
 •araba, 8. w. a flagon (generally for 
 
 rose-water.) 
 
 mibat, «./. kin, affinity.relntionship. 
 Qariibali, adj. related, relative, akin ; 
 
 f substantively) a relatiou.a relative. 
 Qiinibin, «. /. a carbine. 
 Qarar, « m. retit, tranquillity, firmness, 
 
 stability, agreement, engagement, 
 
 promise, patience. 
 Qarar demi, to fix, to establish, to pro- 
 mise. 
 Qanirf, adj. firm, stable, ratified, 
 
 ngroed to, engaged for, pronused. 
 Qanir i wii<|if, eiVectively, effwtually, 
 
 nicaciously. 
 Qai iirnama, s.m. a written ag^emont, 
 
 treaty, &c. 
 Ourauir, H. /. name of a weapon. 
 (ifirib. adv. nrar, nigh, almost, about. 
 [^;irnae, | ». f. a trumiict, a horn, a 
 Qirnai, j clarion. 
 
 lira, 8. m. an urinal ; bottlo (sent 
 ) phy.sician8, &c.) 
 ^rz, »\ m. a loan, debt, money bor^ 
 
 rt>Nvo<l at interest, 
 fiaizdiir, (t. a (1« btor, one who borrows 
 
 Tiiont y or other articles. 
 ig|i,>arzd»irr, ». f. IxMng iu di bt. 
 >arz dtMui, to lend. 
 iitfzi, adj. borrowed, being iu debt. 
 
 Qarz i hasana, money lent without 
 
 interest. 
 Qarz lend, ) . i 
 Qarz mangnd, | ^ ^'^^^ 
 Qarz rakhna, to owe. 
 Qasaba, s. m. a handkerchiti i, 
 
 round the head. 
 Qasai', 8. m. a butcher who kills oii 
 
 bullocks : adj. cruel, hard-htart. 
 Qasam, s. f. an oath. 
 Qasam demi, to adjure. 
 Qasam diliina, to administer an oath. 
 Qassim khana, to take an oath, to 
 
 swear. 
 Qasam khilan^,to administer an Oiit 
 Qasba, ». m. a tsmall town. 
 Qasd, 8. in. desire, design, intenti< 
 
 purpose, atUmpt. 
 QiUMlan, adc. voluntarily, intcnii<>: 
 
 ally, puriKisely. exf»n K«ly. 
 Qasd karmi, to <I' 
 
 jK>se Ut one's > 
 
 tempt, to make .. 
 Qasi<l, 8. vi. a couritr, an i \ 
 
 me8.se!igcr, a ptwtman. 
 Qasida, h. in. a imkmu, a ! 
 Qasr, 8. VI. diminution, 
 
 tion, deticiuney; riu 
 
 vunge. 
 Qa.sr honii, to be deficient 
 Qasr knnui, to decrauie, to dciluct. 
 Qasr ntkulnii, to talcu rovonp\ 
 Qasr mkhna, to bo at enmity. 
 Qnssdb, «. m. a butcher wlio kil 
 
 only bulloc^ks. 
 QiiHiir, ». m t. omiMinn. a 
 
 coming >l tloine. 
 
 Qat^ #. /. iiimiii;, lonu, cut ^of • 
 
 OOQt, 6iC.) 
 
 Qatf f, «. /. a tailor's mcnuunv 
 Qut^ karmi, to cut, to cut out or < •' 
 Qtitiir, «. /. a line, a rtring of a: 
 
 nmls), rank, order, n)W. 
 Qtitil. $. m. a numlort^r. nn uM<aMRi) 
 
 adj. mortal, deadly, 0tn>ng .i 
 
 spirits or vinegar.) 
 Qatl, 8.m. tduughter. enmagr, murdi . 
 
 killing, as&asAinutiuu. 
 
QAZ 
 
 [ 260 ] 
 
 QIY 
 
 Qatla, s. m. a slice. 
 
 Q;itl,s2:ah, s. f. place of murder. 
 
 Qatl hona, to be killed ; to be ruined. 
 
 Qatl i ^mm, a general massacre. 
 
 Qatl karna, to kill, to murder, to 
 execute, to ruin one. 
 
 Qatra, s. m. a drop. 
 
 Qatt, s. m. making a pen, cutting 
 transversely. 
 
 Qatt lagana, to mend a pen. 
 
 Qattzan, s. m. a pin or peg on which 
 pens are cut. 
 
 Qaul, s. m. agreement, promise, con- 
 tract, a word, saying, assertion. 
 
 Qaul bandhna, v. a. to promise, to 
 make an agreement. 
 
 Qaulnama, s. m. a written agreement. 
 
 Qaul fial, s. m. word and deed. 
 
 Qaul o qarar,\ s. m. agreement, com- 
 
 Qaulqarar, j pact. 
 
 Qaulqarar karna, to covenant, to 
 stipulate. 
 
 Qaum. ,s./. tribe, sect, caste, a people, 
 nation, family. 
 
 Qaumiyat, s. /. connexion, being of 
 the same tribe, &c. 
 
 Qawaid, s. pi. of Qaida, rules, cus- 
 toms ; military evolution or exer- 
 cise, drill, review. [singer. 
 
 Qauwal, s. m. a kind of musician, 
 
 Qawi, adj, strong, robust, powerful. 
 
 Qaza, s.f. fate, destiny ; death ; say- 
 ing a prayer after the time ap- 
 pointed for it is passed. 
 
 Qazakar, by chance. 
 
 Qazalbashi, s. m. a kind of Mughal 
 soldier. 
 
 Qazaya, s. 'pl. of Qaziya, quarrels, &c. 
 
 Qazi, s. m. a judge, a justice. 
 
 Qaziya, s. m. a quarrel, wrangle, con- 
 tention, broil. 
 
 Qaziya karna, to quarrel, to wrangle. 
 
 Qaziya mol lena, to take on one's 
 self the quarrel of another, to in- 
 terfere without cause in the dis- 
 putes of others. 
 
 Q^^^^i^''|s.m.arobber. 
 Quzzaq, j 
 
 Qazzaqi", s. f. pillage, brigandage. 
 
 Qibla, s. m. that part to which Mu- 
 hammadans direct their face in 
 prayer, Mecca; (and by way of 
 respectful address,) worship! fa- 
 ther! &c. D'esty. 
 
 Qibla e ^lam, his majesty, your ma- 
 
 Qiblagah, a superior, father. 
 
 Qiblanuma, the mariner' s compass. 
 
 Qila, s. m. a fort. 
 
 Qiladar, commandant of a garrison. 
 
 Qiladari, s. /. the command of a gar- 
 rison. 
 
 Qima, s. m. minced meat, 
 
 Qi'ma karna, to mince, to cut up meat 
 very fine, to bruise much by beat- 
 ing. 
 
 Qimam,s.m.pro|). Qiwam,thick syrup. 
 
 Qimapulao, a kind of dish. 
 
 Qimat, s.f. price, value. 
 
 Qimati, adj. valuable, high-priced. 
 
 Qirmiz, s. m. crimson. 
 
 Qism, s.f. kind, species, sort. 
 
 Qismat, s. f. fate, fortune, lot. 
 
 Qismatbazi, s.f. trying one's fortune 
 or luck. 
 
 Qissa, s. m. a tale, a story, a narra- 
 tion ; a quarrel, a dispute. 
 
 Qissa kahani, s. /. a tale, a story, a 
 narration. 
 
 Qissa kotah, in short, in one word. 
 
 Qissa kotah karna, to settle a dispute. 
 
 Qissa mukhtasar, in short. 
 
 Qist, s. f. instalment. 
 
 Qistbandi, s.f. a settlement by instal- 
 ment. 
 
 Qistkhilaf, s. f. failure in the pay- 
 ment of an instalment. 
 
 Qita, s. m. a share, a division, spot or 
 parcel of land, portion. 
 
 Qita qita, by shares, by lots or parts. 
 
 Qita qita karna, to divide by shares, 
 to distribute, to parcel out. 
 
 Qiwam, s. m. thick syrup. 
 
 Qiyam, s. to. standing erect, stabi- i 
 lity, residence. 
 
 Qiyamat, s. /. the general resurrec- 
 tion, the last day, calamity. 
 
QUE 
 
 [ 261 ] 
 
 RAB 
 
 Qiyaraat kam^, to oppress; to do 
 
 anything wonderful. 
 Qiyanai, «./. stability, steadiness. 
 Qiyas, «. m. judgment, opinion, oppo- 
 
 bition, guess. 
 Qiyas karna, to guess, think, suppose. 
 
 (^ubul, 8. m. see Qabiil. 
 (iuddiis, adj. ])ure, holy. 
 Qudrat,8./. power,authority, omnipo- 
 
 tonce. 
 Qudrati, adj. of omnipotence, not 
 
 made or produced by man. 
 Qudrati rang, natuml colour. 
 ^)uds, adj. holy, pure. 
 <,>ull, 8. m. a lock, 
 Qiihiba, 8. m. a staple. 
 Qulfr, 8./. a tin ])otfor moulding ice, 
 
 &(',., f/rop. Qutli, a copper pijHJ for 
 
 the curve of a hucjqa-snake. 
 Qulfidar, huqqa-snako having the 
 
 (Julfior copper pi[K3. 
 Qiih, K. m. a shive, a labourer, porter, 
 
 a eooly. 
 Quhna, 8. m. a sauRago. 
 Quhna kasnii, to stuff, to be a tight 
 
 nt. 
 
 Qidipil, 8. /. w. the noise mndo by 
 water in the neck of a bottle when 
 pouring out, guggling. 
 
 QiiiiKpinia, a vchhcI in which the 
 Kul mixture is put and thn)wn on 
 jxTKonH ill the lloir. 
 
 Qumri', 8/. a InrtliMlovo. a ringMlnvc. 
 
 Quia, 8. in. a wagi-r, wagtTing, draw- 
 ing lot^. 
 
 Qmii (laliui, in draw lotH. 
 
 <»Miran, h. m. tin- Koran. 
 
 (,>iiraii kii jtinia puhiniu^toswoar ex- 
 o«'Hsivrly. 
 
 Qimln par hiitli <1Iirirnu,lto iwcar.to 
 
 Qiinin utlianii, take an 
 
 t)uth. 
 
 Qurb, H. VI prnpiiiiiuiiN. proximity, 
 vicinity ; kindnMl. reluti<Miship. 
 
 Qurbiin, 8. m. a sjicrilice. victim, ob- 
 lation. 
 
 Qurbangith, 8. /. an altar. 
 
 Qurban bona, to be sacriliced or do* 
 
 voted. 
 Qurbani', adj. devotecl, sacrificed. 
 Qurban karnii, to sticriiicr, to dev. 
 Qurbat, 8. /. nearness, reIatioDsliii>. 
 Qurq, 8. m. contiBcation, ueizure, tiie 
 
 distraining of goods. 
 Qurqi', adj. confiscated. 
 Qurqi' parwana, a wfurant Lssucil to 
 
 sequester a property. 
 Qusiir, 8. m. fault, defect, omissi 
 
 failing, blame. 
 Qusur kanui, to fail ; to do amiss. 
 Qutb, 8. m. the jx>lar «tar, the nor 
 
 {x)le ; a title or degrte among . 
 igious mendicunt«. 
 Qiiwat, g.f. p<)wer, virtue, autliori' 
 strength, vigour, energy . 
 
 B. 
 
 Ra^iyat, »./. a subject, or the m: 
 
 jectA, a tcDani. 
 Uaaiyati, 8. /. uubjection. tenancy. 
 Kaaiyat^viiana, «. m, a cuUedion 
 
 hoUM4'M for hire. 
 Rjifliiyatnawiix, chorisher of mibjiv' 
 Ka(iiyntpurwar, pmtt»ctor of hubj* . • 
 litUt, §. /. the liquid juitv v( i 
 
 HUgiir-cune. 
 Ktthiir, «. /. latigue, (VuttloM UU t 
 
 tnidging. 
 RjiU»ruii, r. N. to Bitigtio onc'« »• 
 
 to nm about fhiithwly. 
 Katmt, $. m. yntp. Itnbt, pniclt< 
 
 habit, u«». 
 Uabb, i. rii. Uml, prrm*rvor .* a iiai 
 
 of(;<iiL 
 Habi, 8. / pnm. Itiibl^, which 9m*. 
 
 1?..K .. - / .(.. .......... II,,, ,|„,. 
 
 m tlioii|>hi) 
 
 L 
 
 luibit. lulj. pruduixxl in tiic vprir 
 
 voriwl. 
 Ilnbi ul nK! - •' ' * -nonUii.i 
 
 the Mul> 
 Kabf ui un onlh of 
 
 the Mahal 
 
EAF 
 
 .[ 2G2 ] 
 
 EAG 
 
 Eabf us sdni, the fourth month of 
 
 the Muhammadan year. 
 Eabrana, v. a. to fatigue, to cause to 
 
 run about uselessly. 
 
 Eabrf' f *• / ^ kind of food like pap. 
 
 Eabt, s. m. practice, habit, use. 
 
 Eachak, s. m, a maker, a composer. 
 
 Eachana, v. a. to set to work, to set 
 a-going, to make, to do ; to make 
 merry, to celebrate. 
 
 Eachana, 8. f. forming, creating, in- 
 vention, created thing, workman- 
 ship. 
 
 Eachchha,''s. m. protection, guarding, 
 keeping, preservation, safety. 
 
 Eachchhak, s. m. a protector, a 
 keeper. 
 
 Eachhas, s. m. a demon, fiend, an 
 evil spirit. 
 
 Eachhasani, s./. a female of Eachhas. 
 
 Eachhasi', adj. of or relating to a 
 Eachhas, demoniacal : s.f. a female 
 Eachhas. 
 
 Eachit, done, made or written by. 
 
 Eachna, v. n. to be made, to be 
 created, to be employed, to be 
 about (a business), to penetrate : 
 V. a. to make, to form, to invent, 
 to compose. 
 
 Eadd, s. m. rejection, repulsion, refu- 
 tation ; vomiting. 
 
 Eadda, s. m. a layer of a wall, a row. 
 
 Eadd badal, s. f. argument, discus- 
 sion, altercation, controversy. 
 
 Eaddf, adj. rejected: s. m. rejected 
 things, refuse. 
 
 Eadd i jawab, a reply, a rejoinder, 
 retort. 
 
 Eadd karna, to reject, to confute, to 
 refute ; to vomit. 
 
 Eadhanagarf, s. m. a kind of silk 
 cloth made at Eadhanagar. 
 
 Eae, a Hindu title, a chief; wisdom. 
 
 Eaegan, adv. in vain. 
 
 Eafa, s. m. finishing, decision; re- 
 pulsion, [iiig- 
 
 Eafa dafa, deciding, settling, finish- 
 
 Eafa bona, to be decided (a suit) 
 
 Eafa karna, to decide, to settle. 
 
 Eafiq, s. m. a friend, ally, compa- 
 nion, comrade, associate. 
 
 Eafizi, 8. m. a heretic, particularly a 
 Shia. 
 
 Eaft, in compos, going, motion. 
 
 Eaftagf, s. f. departure. 
 
 Eafta rafta, adv. by degrees, gra- 
 dually, in process of time. 
 
 Eaft guzasht, ) , ^ 
 
 EaftoguzaskjP^'*^^^^^^^- 
 
 Eafii, s. m. darning, a darn. 
 
 Eafil cliakkar, making one's escape, 
 stealing off. 
 
 Eafiigar, s. m. a darner. 
 
 Eafiigari, 8. f. the employment of 
 darning. 
 
 Eafu karna, to darn. 
 
 Eag, s. m. a mode in music, music. 
 
 Eag, s.f. a vein, sinew, nerve, a fibre. 
 
 Eagar, s. f. attrition, friction, rub- 
 bing, abrasion. 
 
 Eagara, s. m. quarrelling ; rubbing, 
 polishing. 
 
 Eagara ragari, s. f. a rubbing to- 
 gether. 
 
 Eagarna, v. a. to rub, scour, grate, 
 to fret, to abrade, to excoriate. 
 
 Eag charhna, to be obstinate, pet- 
 tish, or proud. 
 
 Eagedna, v. a. to pursue, to chase. 
 
 Eag gan-ci, to sing a song. 
 
 Eaghbat, s. f. strong desire, avidity, 
 wish, curiosity ; pleasure. 
 
 Eaghbat karna, to desire to covet. 
 
 Eaghib, adj. desirous, desiring, wish- 
 ing. 
 
 Eagi, 8. m. a singer ; a lover. 
 
 Eagini, s. /. a mode in music. 
 
 Eag marna, v. n. to lose virility ; to 
 become impotent. 
 
 Eagra, s. m. see Eagara. 
 
 Eagra jhagra, s. m. quarrel, discus- 
 sion. 
 
 Eagrang, s. m. music, gaiety. 
 
 Eag resha, s. m. veins and fibres; 
 everything, all. • 
 
 I 
 
RAH 
 
 [ 263 ] 
 
 KAI 
 
 Ra^^ utama, v. n. to have a rupture. 
 Rcili, 8./. road, way; manner. 
 Kali, 8. f. a road, path, way. 
 lialiiii, s.f. Bce Rihai. 
 lliihaiah, 8. /. etay, delay, halt, 
 liuham, «. m. see Ralim. 
 Ruhan, «. /. method, manner. 
 Rahaut, 8. m. a wheel for drawing 
 
 water with. 
 Rahar, «. m. name of a pulse. 
 Riihat, 8. f. quiet, repo&e, ease, tran- 
 
 riuillity. 
 Ralia^, 8. m. see Rahanf;. 
 Rah btindliua, to Cbtabliah a custom. 
 
 P-*lV^r* [*•*'*•* guide, a conductor. 
 Rulihuri', \ 8. f. guidance, direction, 
 1 tail ban', / showing the roml. 
 |Jiuli batan^ to diiicuarge, dJHmJHB ; 
 
 to guide. 
 R-.ih diulua, to traverse the roud. 
 Ralidari, «./. a pa.s«iK)rt, a inriuit. 
 Rail deklimi, to expect, to await 
 Rail denii, to give place or way. 
 Rah dhiiiidhna, ti) search for tlio way. 
 Rah dikhanti, to make one wait for. 
 RalijL^ir, ) s. m. a traveller, a way- 
 Raligi'r, / farer. 
 
 k;:& }••'»•"»*••''»'• 
 
 Italii, 8. m. a traveller, wavfaror. 
 Ralniu, adj. mtrciful (CJotl. ) 
 Rahit. adj. destitute, voiil of. 
 Rah jiiiui, r. n. to wait, st4iy, delay, 
 
 (hsiht, give up: nuuain l^unduuu.y 
 Rah katnii, to travel a nnu\. 
 liiih ^liarch, $. in. wny*oharg<ot, 
 
 Iruvclhng expeubcii. 
 luih khofi karni, to linger ou tiio 
 
 KMUl. 
 
 .Rah lona, to go, to depiirt 
 
 Ivahm, 8. m. mercy, cominimion, kiiiU- 
 
 iH'SH. pity : a sort of sweot ciiko of 
 
 a wluLo colour. 
 Rjihiniin, adj. merciful, fonriving 
 
 ^^JOil.) 
 
 Bahmilnf, adj. divine. 
 
 .iibhmar, 8, in. robber, highway 
 
 Rah mdma, to waylay, \n r^h, to 
 ruin one's prosiH-rt.s in jif,-. 
 
 Rahmat, 8./. mercy, kiudu. .-^s piiy, 
 
 Rahmatullah i alaihi, the mercy of 
 God (be) upon him. 
 
 Rahmdil, atlj. tender-hearted, mer- 
 ciful. 
 
 Riihm kama, to pity. 
 
 liahm khami, to feel pity, in pity. 
 
 Raima, v. a. to stay, stop, remain, Ik*, 
 exist, laiit, stind, continue, lie, live, 
 inhabit, dwell, reside. 
 
 Rahniima, s. m. a road lxM)k. 
 
 liah uapnti, to employ one's self on- 
 protitubly. 
 
 Rahne deiLi, to giro jwrmiwrion to 
 stay. 
 
 Bahne lagni, to besin to stay. 
 
 Kahuo pdud, to obtain perinJMrfnn 
 to btay. 
 
 RahnowiLlii, an inhabitant 
 
 Rah uik^Uui, to dovise a now mode 
 of conduot 
 
 Itahnumu, ^ «. m. a oondoolor, guide. 
 
 RjilmuMui, 
 
 1 
 
 pilot, 1 
 
 I «./. guiding, gaidancc 
 
 K.... , ;ut, to uoud ono's oMuuioni 
 
 Riih mkiuui, to koop up an inki- 
 
 CUIUKP. 
 
 lull nit*U right way. 
 lull rawiAl), $, /, 
 
 lUh UikiUU to oxpool. If) wmit for. 
 iUdito. 'in the' rmnaiiiitig: tn Um* 
 
 prv • tUn { 
 
 of. 
 HtUiu. I*. u Uialbinp- 
 
 lUhu. / ] >arU»innor 
 
 muon Uui I Me. 
 
 Hiiiiwaiytt, 
 
 dweller. 
 lUhiiui, \ $. ni n iu.:[ii«iiynian, fool- 
 
 Hahxani, j of p 
 Rti'i. »./. achuni 
 liai, i. /. a kiml oi miii»u\<\i mx^i. 
 
 Itahftuii, 
 
 / Uid. n 
 
 i\ rut»U'fT. ad 
 
EAJ 
 
 [ 264 ] 
 
 EAK 
 
 Raichhai, broken to small pieces or 
 
 atoms. 
 Ea'ij, adj. customary, usual, fashion- 
 able, common, current. 
 Ea'ij ul "waqt, present currency. 
 Eain, s. /. night. 
 Ea'is, s. m. a prince, a chief, principal, 
 
 head, citizen, inhabitant, dweller. 
 Eaitlia, s. m. name of the tree of a 
 
 kind of vetch (rahar.) 
 Eaiyat, s./.jjrop. Eaaiyat, which see. 
 Eaj, s. m. government, sovereignty, 
 
 reign, royalty, kingdom, empii-e, 
 
 realm ; a mason, bricklayer. 
 Eaj, s. f. dust ; the farina of flowers ; 
 
 menses ; the quality of sensuality. 
 Eaja, s. f. prop. Eaza, which see. 
 Eaja, j s. m. a king, a prince, a king 
 Eaja, j at chess. 
 Eajab, s. m. the seventh month of the 
 
 Muhammadan year. 
 Eajai, s. f. prop. Eazaf, a quilt. 
 Eajdharm, s. m. royal duty. 
 Eajgadf, s. /. king's cushion, throne. 
 Eaj 'bans, ) s. m. a goose, the fLamin- 
 Eaj'hans, / go. 
 Eaji, prop. Eazf, which see. 
 Eaji bona, see Eazi bona. 
 Eaji karna, see Eazi karna. 
 Eiijinama, see Eazmama. 
 Eajkanya, s. f. a princess. 
 Eajkarj, s. m. state affairs. 
 Eajkul, s. m. a royal family. 
 Eajkumar, ^s.m. a king's son, a 
 Eajkunwar, j prince. 
 Eajmandir, s. m. &. palace, a royal 
 
 residence. 
 Eaj mistri, s. m. a head mason. 
 Eajnrti,s./. political science, politics. 
 Eajpat, s. m. sovereignty, reign; a 
 
 royal throne. 
 Eajpatni, s. /. a queen. 
 
 a^ipu , I ^ ^ ^^^ name of a tribe. 
 Eajpuc, J 
 Eajpiitana, s. m. the province of 
 
 Ajineer is so called. 
 Eajsabha, s. f. the king's court or 
 
 assembly. 
 
 Eajtika, | s.f. the royal mark in the 
 
 Eajtilak, / forehead, the coronation 
 of a king. 
 
 Eajwara, s. m. a king, a country 
 under the control of a Eaja. 
 
 Eakas, s. m. a demon, an evil spirit. 
 
 Eakat, s. m. blood : adj. red. 
 
 Eakat, s. /. bowing the body in 
 prayer. 
 
 Eakh, s. f. ashes. 
 
 Eakha lena, to take in charge. 
 
 Eakhana, v. a. to give in charge, to 
 cause to keep, put, place. 
 
 Eakh chhorna, to place, to keep, to 
 have, to give in charge. 
 
 Eakh dena, to put down, to place, to 
 keep, to put by. 
 
 Eakhi, s. f. an amulet or string 
 wliich Hindus tie round their arms 
 on a certain festival. 
 
 Eakh lena, to take in charge, to take 
 into keeping or service, to engage. 
 
 Eakhna, v. a. to keep, put, place, 
 have, hold, possess, preserve, re- 
 serve, save, lay, set, station, apply, 
 ascribe, impute, esteem, consider, 
 leave, own, stop. 
 
 Eakhna, v. a. to keep, to put. 
 
 Eakht, s. m. goods and chattels, 
 property, apparatus, furniture, ap- 
 parel. 
 
 Eaklit bandhna, to pack up. 
 
 Eakhwai, s. f. the price paid for 
 keeping, &c. 
 
 Eakhwai, j s. w. a keeper, guard. 
 
 Eakhwala, / shepherd, cowherd. 
 
 Eakliwa lena, to take in charge. 
 Eakhwai 1, s. f. keeping, guarding, 
 
 custody, grazing cattle. 
 Eakhwaiia, v. a. to cause to keep, 
 
 place, &c. 
 Eakhwara, s. m. see Eakhwai. 
 Eakkas, ) s. m. a demon, an evil 
 Eakshas, / spirit. 
 Eakt, s. m. blood ; adj. red. 
 Eaktalii, s. m. a sort of yam. 
 Eaktchandan, s. m. red sandal- wood. 
 
RAN 
 
 [ 265 ] 
 
 RAN 
 
 "Riil, s. / resin, rosin, pitch ; saliva. 
 Rani, ) 8. m. the seventh Hindu 
 llama, / incarnation; God. 
 Ranial, «. m. geomancy, 'foretelling 
 
 by figures. 
 Ramanandi", «. m. a sect of Hindu 
 
 faqi'rs, believers in Rama. I 
 
 Ramavatar, «. m. the incarnation of 
 
 of Vishnu in the person of Riiina. 
 Riinuiwat, «. m. system of a sect of 
 
 Hindu faqfrs. 
 Runiiiyan, K. /. the great epic poem 
 
 <»r the Hindus which treats of the 
 
 })ij th and actions of Itama. 
 Ramazan, «. m. name of the ninth 
 
 Muhammadan month. 
 lianK^liaiidra, n. prop, son of Da- 
 
 Haiatlia, and con(iuerr>r of I^nkd 
 
 or G(-'ylon ; the seventli avatar. 
 Ramchcra, \ 8. m. o, common appel- 
 Riimc'hora, / laticm of a slave. 
 Kamdnliai', «. /. an asseveration, by 
 
 Kiima, by God. 
 Biimjani', 8. f. a Hindii dancing-girl, 
 
 a pro8titut<\ 
 Bumkahauu the lUimdyan ; a long 
 
 story. 
 Rimnuil, 8. m. a sof)thsayer, a fw^ 
 
 tiiiie-teiier, a conjuror. 
 Kiimua, V. n. to roaiu, to go, to range, 
 
 to wander : 8. m. a park. 
 Iliimm, 8. in. a jwirk. 
 Iliimpi', 8./. aknifc for 1 ' ' '' 
 Kaiii nihitii, Ut remain 
 itiim ram, 8. m. a 1 1 
 
 Mihitatiou. (titi 
 
 KanjluraT, 8./. the namo of a v« . 
 U^\u,8.f. the thigh. 
 I'an, 8. m. bulth>, war. 
 liwux, /(. m. a Hiudii title uf a prinoe 
 
 »r Ihijii. 
 
 Unilihumi, »./. field ofUiittlo. 
 Rtmd, it, in. the nititor-oil plant 
 Utiiil. 8./. a widow, a wonuin. 
 Itanda, \ 8. m. a plane (fur uuoottl- 
 1 Ian till, / ing wood.^ 
 iUiuhi, odj. driven, orivon oot^ !•- 
 
 jeotod, ex})ollcd. 
 
 Randa kama, v. a. to plane a board, 
 
 &c. 
 Randiipd, | 
 
 Randapa, > 8. m. ividowbood. 
 Randa pan, | 
 
 Randi,'8. /, a woman ; a pn i atiUU a 
 Riindi^baz, 8. m. a whoremoogn'. 
 Itandibtizi', 8. f. whoring, fornication. 
 Rjindiya, ». /. a widow. 
 Riind kii sand, son of a vridow, a apt . 
 
 child. 
 Randnti, v. a. to expel. 
 lUindjMiros, 8. m. neighbourhood. 
 Ranclsalii, 1 «. m. a widow's dit- 
 Randmila, / widow's weeds. 
 li^indiia, « m. a widower. 
 Rang, 8. m. dye .cohmr), eoloir 
 
 manner, nieUxxl. Hurt ; paint 
 
 amuM'tnent, pleuMiin*. 
 Rtingu, 8. m. tin, noldir. 
 Raug^i, f./. the pricv |xiid fur dy 
 
 Raiigiin^ r. '■ ♦ ' •" • • 'vij^r. 
 
 Rangnt, «. i 
 
 Rangilwaf, '.11'^. 
 
 liang U\ r:< rtuusoofetir 
 
 or Hortu : 
 Baugdar, atij. (Tutiunii, ahonry^ tet^ 
 Bang dekhntf, to look at or •iMDti 
 the stato. ooodittoo^rMiill, tonelu 
 Hton. (ir ronsrqiMiMM of anythisi; 
 ItaiiLilhahiM. «.«•.» jfmmm ml- 
 'v«« arnamoQli, itc^ of HAiir ' 
 'III. 
 '."»k lioiiinA. tt> im>w i«Ic» ""ftti 
 
 iims ithowv. 
 Raiifrfo, o4/* eoiovred, |Miinic«i 
 
 tlLninitivi'. fliiiv fihowv. inttkU. 
 
 r 
 i; 
 
 ol ph«J«UR\ 
 
 Rang lagin4 r. a. to roKmr. t» |«ntnt. 
 BttDg nutnUU to win L«.iii\.!s.- 
 BingiA «c «. to <^ 
 Bug ialiyio.« ./ 
 ptoaire, uurtlu 
 
EAS 
 
 [ 266 ] 
 
 EAS 
 
 Eangras, delight, melody, pleasure. 
 
 Eangrez, s. m. a dyer. 
 
 Eangrezi, s. f. dying, tinging. 
 
 Rangrilp, «. m. colour, form, appear- 
 ance. 
 
 Eangtara, s. m. a kind of orange. 
 
 Eang ur jana, to change colour, to be 
 afraid. 
 
 Eang utarna, to become pale ; to be 
 
 . grieved. 
 
 Eangwai, s. f. the price paid for co- 
 louring, dying, &c. 
 
 Eangwaiya, s. m. a dyer. 
 Ill Jlani, s.f. a queen or princess. 
 
 !j Eanj, s. m. grief, affliction, trouble, 
 pain, anguish of mind, offence. 
 ■ Eanjak, s./. priming-powder. 
 Eanjakdan, s. m. priming-pan. 
 Eanjak pilana, v. a.io prime. 
 Eanjak urana, v. a. to burn priming, 
 
 to flash in the pan. 
 Eanjak urna, v. n. to flash in the pan 
 
 (priming.) 
 Eanj dena, to give pain. 
 Eanjida, adj. afflicted, offended, dis- 
 pleased, grieved, vexed. 
 Eanjidagi, s. /. affliction, vexation. 
 Eanjida karna, to afflict, to offend, 
 
 displease, grieve. 
 Eanjidakhatir, afflicted in mind. 
 Eanjish, s.f. grief, affliction. See Eanj. 
 Eanj uthana, to endure grief. 
 Eaijr, 8. f. a widow. 
 Eansawari, s. /. riding on horseback. 
 Eanthi, s. /. a bier. 
 Eanwas, s. m. the seraglio of a Euja. 
 Eaora, 'pron. yours, of you. 
 Eapat, s. m. fatigue, hard labour ; 
 
 prcyp. Eabt, which see. 
 Eapatna, v. n. to become tired. 
 Eapi, s. /. a shoemaker's knife. 
 Eaqam, s.f. handwriting ; character, 
 
 manner, kind, sort ; grain. 
 Eaqim, s. m. a writer. 
 Eas, s.f. reins of a bridle : s. m. a 
 
 head of cattle, (t.e., one ox, or one 
 
 horse, &c.) 
 Eas, s. m. the savour of a thing ; 
 
 juice, humour, essence, relish, en- 
 joyment ; the pith or marrow of a 
 discourse. 
 
 Easad, s. f. store of grain laid in for 
 an army, &c., grain, provision. 
 
 Easai, s. f. access, entrance. 
 
 Easam, s. /. see Easm. 
 
 Easaut, s. f. see Easwat. 
 
 Easayan, s. m. slowness, mildness ; 
 alchymy, chemistry, 
 
 Easayanf, s. m. a chemist. 
 
 Ease, adv. softly, gently. 
 
 Easha, s. m. a tremom-, shaking, the 
 shaking palsy. 
 
 Eashk, s. m. malice, spite, jealousy. 
 
 Easfd, s.f. acknowledgment of re- 
 ceiving or arrival ; a receipt. 
 
 Easida, n. compos, arrived. 
 
 Easila, adj. juicy, luscious. 
 
 Easiyana, v. n. to be moist ; to ooze. 
 
 Easkapiir, s. m. corrosive sublimate. 
 
 Easlila, s. m. a festival in honour of 
 the lewd gambols of Krishna and 
 the milk- maids. 
 
 Easm, s.f. custom ; law ; model, plan. 
 
 Easmasa, wet with perfumed essences 
 or perspiration. 
 
 Easmi", adj. customary. 
 
 Easna, v. n. to leak, to ooze. 
 
 Eas nikalna, v. a. to extract the juices 
 of a thing. 
 
 Easoi, s. f. victuals ; a kitchen. 
 
 Easoighar, s. m. a cook-room. 
 
 Easoiya, s. m. a cook. 
 
 Easont, s. f. see Easwat. 
 
 Easra, s. m. rope, a cable. 
 
 Easrf, s. f. string, cord. 
 
 Eassa, s. m. rope, a cable. 
 
 Eassf, s./.string, cord, rope ; a serpent.? 
 
 East, adj. right, true, just. 
 
 -p^ ,^' I s.m. a road, a way, a path, a 
 
 Easta! I "*'^^^- 
 Easta katrana, to slink away. 
 East ana, to be set to rights. 
 Eastbaz, adj. faithful, honest, righte^ 
 ous, to be depended on. ' 
 
 Eastbazi, s. f. fldelity, fair play. | 
 
EAT 
 
 [ 267 ] 
 
 RAW 
 
 "P'-^'j'o, adj. a speaker of truth. 
 
 oi', 8. /.speaking truth. 
 
 , ^. /. sincerity, tidelity. 
 
 liuiL luudmala, adj. just, of good ac- 
 
 tioiLS, of upright conduct. 
 
 Riihil!, 8.7/1. a messenger, Muhammad. 
 
 Uasiiiu, 2>Top. Ilusiim, whicli see. 
 
 Ilaswat, «./. a kind of collyrium, a 
 
 kind of root which is pounded aud 
 
 used for calking boats. 
 
 at, s. /. contraction of llut. 
 
 tiit, .»•./. night. 
 
 Uatal, 8. m. a larg6 beam (for scales.) 
 
 lutiihi, «. m. a yum. 
 
 atan, 8. m. a jewel, gem, a precious 
 
 .stoiui ; the pupil of the eye. ^ 
 
 Uiilaiia, V. n. to rut, t^) be lewd. 
 
 Hiitaiijot, 8. /. name of a pluut, name 
 
 of a medicine said to be good for 
 
 > the eyes. 
 
 Etutiuiimlla, B.f. a necklace of prc- 
 
 i')Ms stones. 
 
 R«t:irutr, adv. in the night, by night. 
 
 Ilaluiudhii, «. m.) , ,. , „ ^a«:,k* 
 „ , ,, .' f > blindness at nigut. 
 
 Uatiumdhiyu, adj, blind at night 
 lliilli, n. f. a tbur-wlict Inl carriage, a 
 
 >acii ; the car of Jagiinniith. 
 Eiillibiiii, ». m. u coachman, 
 ttatlijiitru, «. m. the frstival of the 
 
 jMoccshion of Jagainnjith's cur. 
 Iliitluvan, ». 111. a eoiu'lnuun. 
 iiiti. n. f. vencry, coition; a little, a 
 
 trilling (pianlity. 
 lijit ;, H. f. a wttight or moaMuru wjual 
 
 to tight IxirhvcHiriiH ; fortune. 
 Itiitib, ». m. a dailv alhrniincu of food 
 
 (Id iiiiiiiuils), allownnoo. 
 Rati ( ii iniuknii, to U'giu, to pru«|)Qr, 
 
 ) llomisli. 
 (titjiigu, watching all night on roU* 
 
 lletiiii. r. (I. to I. ' ' * *' . to 
 
 nl«r or dcniai 
 mtoij nit, in tin i ;l»t. 
 
 Ittttri, H./. the niglit. 
 luitti, H. /. a weight. [frealinew. 
 
 wutubut, 8./. humidity, uioisturc, 
 
 Rau, in compos, going. ^ 
 
 Iliiud, 8. solar heat, sunshine. 
 Kaughan, s.m. gn-ase, oil, L. ;. I 
 
 butter ; varnish, lacker. 
 Raugham', adj. grea.sy, oily ; batten'. 
 Raughan i tal^, 8. m. mustard oil. 
 Kaughan i zard, 8. m. melted butter, 
 
 ghr. 
 
 Raula, 8. m. i 
 liaunaq, 8. /. 
 
 dour, orna i 
 Raunaqdur, " 
 liaundan, 8. // 
 
 under foot. 
 Raundhnd, \v.a. to trample on. to 
 liaundmi, / tread dowii«to ride oier. 
 Raiut, 8. /. a paeaagc, an ETenoe. 
 lUiushan, adj. we Roaluuu 
 Rauza, $. m. a mauaolvuin. 
 Ravan, \ ruproo. Uio soTeraign of 
 Rtivana, / Laulai, the gnml enemy 
 
 of Ruma. 
 Ravish, <. /. ctistom, law, ; 
 
 rule : avenue, walk, ( 
 Raw, in eompot. going, 
 Rawii, adj. right, proptT. lawful, 
 
 allowubiu : 8. m. gtiUl or silvef 
 
 tiliiiga; agraiuur partklnofennd, 
 
 UI|JOW(' 
 
 RtiwiuUr, I 
 
 RuwiUlari. t. /.'appniliation. 
 
 lUiwij. «. m, UMg«s rtutmti : ai{f. oti*> 
 
 * tirrrnl* veiMlibK\ 
 
 l: gobig. moviuis. ttowiaf, 
 
 l; 'I. n pnae, a ptaport: 
 
 tobad, doMirted. 
 liuwuiuigi. 9. /. i^ iw wn g, going* dt* 
 
 parturui, travolhug. 
 RawAna lionil, r. n. lu be despatdterf, 
 
 to git, to |«iMi : to Dow. 
 Kawuua karuii, U» act a going, to 
 
 doapalch, to Kznd. 
 Rawanna, #. ei. a paa^ a pennU. ^ 
 Rawifau, \$./, going, prooc^ding, 
 RawAniui, ( imvelling. 
 Ri&wnt, f. m. a cnMip t»f •wwprtm. 
 Rawu «. m. an biitonan, a namloft 
 
EEL 
 
 [ 268 ] 
 
 EIA 
 
 Ra\»ya, s.m. custom, fashion, manner. 
 Rawtf, 8. f. a kind of tent. 
 Raz, s. m. a secret, a mystery. 
 Raza, 8. f. acquiescence, consent, 
 
 good pleasure ; permission, leave, 
 Razai, 8. f. a quilt. 
 Raza lena, to take leave, to go on 
 
 leave. 
 Razamand, adj. acquiescing, con- 
 senting, permitting. 
 Razamandi, s. f. consent, acquies- 
 cence, permission. 
 Razdar,acZ/. trusty,faithful, confidant. 
 Razdari, s. /. keeping of secrets, se- 
 crecy. 
 Razi, adj. satisfied,contented,agreed, 
 
 pleased, willing : s.f. good pleasure. 
 Razi ba riza, resigned to the will of 
 
 God. 
 Riizi hona, to consent, to acquiesce, 
 
 assent,accede, agree, to be content, 
 
 to be satisfied. 
 Razi karna, to content, to satisfy, 
 
 please, gratify. 
 Razmama, s. m. an acknowledgment, 
 
 of a cause being finally settled, 
 
 given by the plaintiff. 
 Raziq, s. m. sustainer; affording 
 
 sustenance, a title of the Deity. 
 Razposhi, s. /. keeping or concealing 
 
 secrets. 
 Razzaq, adj. an epithet of the Deity ; 
 
 provider of daily food. 
 Re, m. a vocative used by way of 
 
 disrespect or admiration : holla ! 
 
 bravo ! O ! 
 Reh, "l 8. f. fossil alkali, used for 
 Rehf, / washing and making soap. 
 Rekh, 1 8. /. stripe, line, mark, fate, 
 Rekha,j destiny. 
 Rekhta, s. m. the Urdii language is 
 
 so called, being a mixed dialect ; 
 
 mortar, plaster. 
 Rcl, 8. m. abundance, plenty, 
 Rela, 8. m. a flood ; rushing, shove ; 
 
 a line or string of animals, &c. 
 Relna, v. a. to shove, push, rush. 
 Relpel, «./. abundance, plenty. 
 
 Ren|;,}*-/-P^^^^^^^i«ti^ 
 Rendi ka tel, s. m. castor oil. 
 Rengna, v. n. to creep, to crawl ; to 
 
 bray. 
 RengnijS./. name of a medicinal herb. 
 Renkna, v. n. to bray (as an ass.) 
 Renr, s. m. \ palma christi ; the 
 Renri, s. /. j castor oil tree. 
 Renrika tel, s. ra. castor oil. 
 Renta, 8. m. snot, snivel. 
 Resha, 8. m. fibre, stringiness of a 
 
 mango. 
 Reshadar, adj. fibrous, stringy. 
 Resham, s. m. silk. 
 Reshmi, | adj. silken, woven or 
 Reshmma,/ made of silk. 
 Ret, 8 /. sand ; filings. [or filing. 
 Retai, 8. /. price paid for polishing 
 Retal, ac?j. sandy : s./.sandy ground. 
 Reti, 8. /. sandy ground on the shore 
 
 of a river ; a file. 
 Retila, adj. sandy, gritty. 
 
 RetJfa!''^'}^' "• *^ fi^^' *^ P^^^^- 
 
 Rewand chini, 8. /. rhubarb. 
 
 Rewri, 8. /. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 
 Rez, in compos, pouring, scattering,, 
 dropping, shedding, &c. 
 
 Reza, 8. TYi. a scrap, piece, bit ; chil- 
 dren employed on mason work, 
 &c. ; boys who carry brick, mortar, 
 &c. ; small silver coin. 
 
 Reza reza, 8. m. scraps, pieces : mlj. 
 in pieces, broken in pieces. 
 
 Rezgf, small silver coin ; a scrap, a 
 bit, a piece. 
 
 Rez karna, to begin to speak or talk 
 (as young birds.) 
 
 Ri, /. a vocative particle used by 
 way of disresiDcct or admiration : j 
 holla ! bravo ! ! '■ 
 
 Riaya, s. plur. of Raaiyat, subjects, 
 tenants, peasantry. 
 
 Ridyat, 8. /, kindness, favour, guard- '■ 
 ing, protecting, taking care (of),i 
 paying attention; remission, in-| 
 dulgeuce. 
 
RIR 
 
 [ 2G9 ] 
 
 RIY 
 
 ■Eiayat kama, to take off something 
 from the price asked ; to guard ; 
 to show kinduess. 
 
 Riayati", «. m. a favoured person. 
 
 lliclili, 8. m. a bear. [frieudsliip. 
 
 Kita,(iat, 8./. society, companioHhliip, 
 
 Rifiuiat karnii, to associate with. 
 
 Riiiiii, «. /. liberation, escape, deli- 
 verance*, discliarged, release. 
 
 Riliiii ba^hshnti, U) deliver. 
 
 Riliiii dena, «. m. to release, to acquit. 
 
 Riliilm, «. m. tiie wonib. 
 
 Rihl, 8. /. a supix»rt tor a book. 
 
 Rihiut, 8. /. nuirching (particularly 
 to tile other world) ; death. 
 
 Jlihlut kama, v. n. to die. 
 
 liiluii, 8. m. the womb. 
 
 liilm, 8. m. a pb-dge, a pawn. 
 
 Jtijalu, adj. mean, vulgar, vile, base. 
 
 Itijli, 8. /. choiw!, appr(»batioii, dc- 
 .^irc ; pleasing, satisrying. 
 
 Ri jli:iiui, V. a. to pK^Juse. 
 
 Rijluia, V. n. to Ixi pleased, to bo 
 gratified, to be delightetl. 
 
 Rikiib, 8./. a dish, a plate; u stirrup; 
 qiiipage, tmin. 
 
 Rikubdiir, ket))er of the dishoB. 
 
 ^iikiibd(nil,8. /. a Htirru|)-leathor. 
 
 Rikiibi, 8./. a dish, a plate. 
 
 Eikabi mazhab. adj. panisitlcal, 
 
 Hikcbi, 8. /. a dish, a plat^;. 
 
 Rikh, J 
 
 ... I J 8. m. a sage, a stunt 
 
 Uim, X. /. miitUr, pua. 
 kiiiii, lulj. purulent. 
 Rill. 8./. Uirrowing. debt 
 HiLH'hh, 8./. a Uuir, 
 jliiid, 1 8. m. R rcprobatr, a drunkard, 
 }>in la. j a deUiuehiM', u lilncicpUtnl. 
 2i lulhnil, v.a. to <ln;s8 i^vietuaLs). U> 
 ., cook. 
 
 liindi', 8./. trick, fraud, dohnuohery. 
 fiiugmi,tJ.w, toennp, to emwl. 
 Riiii. («(/. indebted : 8. rn, u dobtor. 
 Biniyu, «. «»./. a tl«'bt<»r. 
 Ill Hi. 8./. the btickbone. 
 Ruiyana, V. u. to cry (n» ft child) ; 
 to importimc, to U>g curucttUy. 
 
 Ris, 8./. anger, wrath, passion/ 
 Risala,8 .m. a book, a tn-ati.-^ , ;i .•.luall 
 
 tract ; a troop of horsr, 
 Risalatlar, the commandi r <.f a ir. *'p 
 
 of horse. 
 Risaladuri', 8./. the comiuaad of a 
 
 troop of horse. 
 Risiilat, 8./. mis.sion, apoetleship. 
 Risalatpam'ih, a»ylum of prophecy. 
 
 I.e., Muhammad. 
 Risana, v. li. to be diqileaaed, to be 
 
 angry, to be vexed. 
 Rt'sh, 8./. beard. 
 
 Ris' ha, adj. peKsionatc, wrathful. 
 Rishi, 8. m. a aoge, a aaiut. 
 RishtJ^ «. m. reUtionahip, connexkin< 
 
 kin. 
 Ri^ht4idar,«. m. a relatioB,* Idnanuiii* 
 Rishtiulan, 8. /. rolationahip, aiUnity* 
 Rishwat. 8./. a bribe. 
 Rishwat dunii, to bribe. 
 Rii«hwati. adj. a taker of bribes. 
 RishuMt Ivi.iinii, to take bribi«. 
 b' . adj. a taker of bnbsiL 
 
 li' i. to take bribes. 
 
 Ridiyuuu, r. n. to bo Texod,to bo 
 
 angry, to be provoked. , 
 Riiinii, r. fi. to diop akmly : to bo 
 
 angry. 
 Rt't, f. f. ntf^nm. mnffOi habit, nalo. 
 
 l: uio %d ft fiih: Iho 
 
 l: 
 l: 
 
 l; 
 
 l: 
 
 Ri)'u, «. Ml. 1 1 
 
 cvii>i 
 Riyak:. 
 
 Rivuk 
 
 ^Uw, 
 
 i: 
 
 uoumuon, .•>«;»%. 
 
BOL 
 
 [ 270 ] 
 
 KOZ 
 
 Riyasat karna, to govern. 
 
 Riyazf, s. m. mathematics. 
 
 Rizal, \ adj. mean, worthless, vile, 
 
 Kizala,/ base. 
 
 Rizal pan, \s. m. meanness, baseness, 
 
 Rizalpana,! worthlessness. 
 
 Rizq, s. m. food, wealth, subsistence, 
 
 daily bread, support. 
 Rizq dena, t to give food, to 
 
 Rizq palmnchanaj support. 
 Roab, s. m. 'prop. Ruab, which see. 
 Roai, s. /. lamentation. 
 Roan, s. m. hair of the body, down, 
 
 wool. 
 Roana, 'v. a. to make cry, to vex, to 
 
 displease. 
 Roas, s. f. inclination to cry. 
 Rob, in compos, sweeping. 
 Roda, ) s. m. (a sinew used as) a 
 Roda, / bowstring ; a gut, catgut. 
 Rodan, s. m. weeping, crying ; a tear. 
 Ro dena, to cry, to weep. 
 Roen, 8. f. the hair on the arms, &c., 
 
 bristle, nap, down. 
 Roen badalna, to become sleek and 
 
 fat (a horse), to change his coat. 
 Rog, s, m. sickness, disease. 
 Roghan, s. m. see Raughan. 
 
 T>^^\\^ I adj. sick, ailing; an in- 
 
 ^S\K Valid. 
 
 Rogiya, ) 
 
 Rohani, s. f. see Rohini. 
 
 Rohat, s. f. weeping, crying, tears. 
 
 Rohini, 8. f. name of the fourth 
 mansion of the moon. 
 
 Rohii, s. /. the name of a fish. 
 
 Roj, s. m. prop. Roz, day. 
 
 Rok, 8. f. prevention, hindrance. 
 
 Rokar, s. /. ready money, cash. 
 
 Rokarbahi, s. /. a cash-book. 
 
 Rokariya, s. m. a cash-keeper, a 
 treasurer. 
 
 Rokna, v. a. to enclose, surround, 
 stop, prevent, restrain, hinder, de- 
 tain, interrupt, prohibit. 
 
 Rok tok, let, hindrance, opposition, 
 resistance. 
 
 Rolana, v. a. to cause to weep. 
 
 Rom, 8. m. down, small hair of thd^ 
 body. 
 
 Rompna, v. a. to plant, to transplant. 
 
 Rona, V. n. to cry, to weep : s. m. 
 lamentation, grief: adj. addicted 
 to crying. 
 
 Rona dhona, to be bathed in tears. 
 
 Roni surat, adj. of a sad counte- 
 nance : 8. m. a melancholy or rue- 
 ful countenance. 
 
 Roiitiya, adj. treacherous. 
 
 Rontna, v. a. to deny. 
 
 Ropna, V. a. to plant, to transplant. 
 
 Rora, s. m. a stone, a fragment of 
 stone or brick, a brickbat. 
 
 Rorokar, adj. with difficulty, with 
 labour and pain. 
 
 Roslian, adj. light, luminous, mani- 
 fest, conspicuous. 
 
 Roshanckauki, s. /. name of a mu- 
 sical instrument. 
 
 Roshandiln, s. m. a small hole for 
 admitting light. 
 
 Roshandil, adj. of an enlightened 
 mind. 
 
 Roshangar, s. m. an oilman. 
 
 Roshani", 8. f. light, splendour. , j 
 
 Roshan karna. to light, to illumi- I 
 nate, to kindle. 
 
 Roshnai, s. /. ink ; light, splendour. 
 
 Roshni, 8. f. light, splendour, bright- 
 ness. 
 
 Rosna, v. n. see Rusna. 
 t, 1 . 
 
 Rota, / meats offered to Haniimaii. 
 
 Rotf, 8. f. bread ; an unleavened 
 cake. 
 
 Rotiwala, s. m. a baker. 
 
 Roya karna, v. n. to be ever crying. 
 
 Roz, 8. m. a day. 
 
 Roza, 8. m. fast, fasting ; Lent. 
 
 Rozadar, 8. m. one who fasts. 
 
 Roza i jaza, day of judgment. 
 
 Roza kholna, to break a fast. 
 
 Rozana, s. m. daily allowance ; daily. 
 
 Roza rakhna, to keep a fast, to fast. 
 
 Roz ba roz, adv. daily, constantly. 
 
 Rozgar, s. m. service, earning. 
 
RUK 
 
 [ 271 ] 
 
 RUM 
 
 Tlo?/rnT\, adj, one who earns. 
 Kozj^'ar karmi, to serve to earn. 
 Ilozi, 8./. daily food, employment. 
 Koz.na, 8. m. daily food. 
 Rozinadiir, 8. w. one who receives 
 
 <l:iily wages. 
 Iloz i shumar, the day of judgment. 
 Itoz marra, adv. always, dtiily. 
 Roznoma, W. w. a daily account- 
 Itoziiiimcha, / book, a journal. 
 Itoz o sliab, day and night, always, 
 
 constantly. 
 Roz roz, adv. daily, every day. 
 ItiJ, 8. m. face, surface ; cause, reason. 
 liual), 8. m. fear, terror, awe; dignity. 
 Jtub(ii, H. f. a stanza of four linos. 
 Jtiibakar, adj, under consideration 
 
 (a cause.) 
 Iliibakjinit, causes, &c., brought to 
 
 court. [cause.) 
 
 Ilu'bakan', 8. /. proceedings (of a 
 Kul)aru, 8. VI. presence: adv. face to 
 
 face, before, over against. 
 Ilucli, 8. /. desire, wish. 
 RiK^hua, V. n. to be agreeable to the 
 
 mind or palate, to be approved, to 
 
 be nliHhed. 
 RiKJiiir, 8. m. blood. 
 Riic, lace, siu*fuce. 
 llu'('zamih, «. /*. face of the earth. 
 Uiili, 8./. Houl, spirit. 
 Ruluinr, adj. hi >i ritual. 
 Jtuluiniyat, 8./. hpirituality. 
 Uiih ul liih, tlie iSpirit of Clod, JcflUD 
 
 Christ. 
 Ruh ul ({uds, the Holy Spirit. 
 Kill, 8./. cotton. 
 Jiiiidiir, adj. quilted or stufTed witli 
 
 C4»tton. 
 L'uju, 8. m. turning towanlu, bia«. 
 Knju hoiia, to be incUued ur turn* 
 
 .mI to. 
 Ruju ktimii, to have rooourso to n 
 
 Jiiglur authority, to rcimir to. 
 nhjy Itiiiti, to turn towttnU, to side 
 
 llvith, to submit, to yicKI. 
 Ridvuuu, r. a. to cause to enclose, to 
 
 surround, to stop, to hiudcr. 
 
 Rukao, 8. m. 
 
 /)■ 
 
 hindrance, deten- 
 Rukawa^, 8./. / tion, prevention. 
 Rukh, 8. m. the cheek; face, 8i<: 
 
 point, quarter. 
 Riikh, 8. m. a tree. 
 Kukha, adj. dry, plain, rough, har>; 
 
 unkind ; unseasoned. 
 Rukhai, I 8. f. plainness, drjmess (of 
 Kiikhai', / bread), mikind looks, 
 
 unfriendliness. 
 Rukhiini, 8. /. a carpenter's chisel 
 Kiikha siikha, adj. plain, bhii 
 
 harsh (words.) 
 Ru^h badalnii, to turn away fr 
 
 (words, &c.), to be angry 
 
 displeased. 
 Ru'khi, 8./. a squirrel. 
 Rukh karna, to turn Uio face (to* 
 
 wards), to proceed (towards), tO 
 
 attend to, to accede to. 
 Ru^ii pheriui, to turn away from. 
 
 bi! angry. 
 Riikhra, adj. rough uneven. 
 Riijvhsiir, I s. m. tlie clu<»k, fa- 
 Rul^hstini, / miin, coiuplexion. 
 Rujchsat, s. /. leave, liceiice, | « 
 
 mission, dismissal. 
 Ru^lisat di'iui, to permit, to diMui 
 
 to give leave U> g«). 
 RuVhsat Uouiy to do|)art, to hn^ 
 
 hiivo to (lo|)firt 
 RuVl»Hiiti, #. /. de|Kirturc, anytlu; 
 
 given at |iarting. 
 Ru^hsat kurnu, to jiermit, to gn 
 
 \n\u\ to dimniim. 
 Rul^lisat Imui, to take ono'^ leave. 
 
 de|mrt. 
 Rukiiti, r. n. to stop, to be hinder 
 
 .,, ..,.. ),,».. I.. 1 . i.« 1^. fMicloueti. 
 I von. (\ 
 
 ' i - HJy in pn«> • 
 
 Rukv . pixvcnter. 
 
 Rulai iu«e to crv, to v. 
 
 RUm, fi. J : Constant 
 
 nople, til- I :npirp. 
 
 Ruma), 
 
 :) 
 
 towel. 
 
RUS 
 
 [ 272 ] 
 
 SAB 
 
 adj. silvered, made of 
 silver. 
 
 Kumali, s. f. a mode of exercising 
 the arms by turning the mugdars 
 over the head. 
 
 Rumi, s. m. a Grecian. 
 
 Rundna, v. n. to be trod or trampled 
 on. 
 
 Runghat, s. /. dirt, filth. 
 
 Riingta, s. m. the short hairs of the 
 body. 
 
 Rungte khare hona, v. n. the stand- 
 ing of the hairs on end (from cold, 
 fear, &c.) 
 
 Riip, s. m. countenance, form, shape, 
 appearance, face ; beauty. 
 
 Rupa, s. m. silver. 
 
 Rupahla, 
 
 Riipahra, 
 
 Rupahra, 
 
 Rupaiya, j 
 
 Rupi, I s. m. a coin so called, a 
 
 Riipiya, j rupee. 
 
 Riipiya, j 
 
 Rupjast, s. m. pewter. 
 
 Riiposh, adj. hiding the face, con- 
 cealed. 
 
 Ruposh hona, v. n. to be concealed, 
 to hide one's face, to abscond. 
 
 Riiposhi, s.f. concealment, hiding. 
 
 Riipwan, ^ adj. well-shaped, hand- 
 
 Rupwant, j some, beautiful. 
 
 Rupya, s.m. a coin so called, a rupee. 
 
 Ruqa, s. m. a note, a letter. 
 
 Ruqaat, s. 'plur. of Ruqa, notes. 
 
 Rusana, v. n. to be displeased. 
 
 Rusi, s. f. scurf. 
 
 Rusiyah, adj. disgraced, criminal, un- 
 fortunate. 
 
 Rusiyahi, s. f. disgrace, criminality. 
 
 Riisna, 1 v. n. to be angry, to be dis- 
 
 Rusna, / pleased, to have a misun- 
 derstanding with a friend. 
 
 Rustam, n. 'prop, one of the twelve 
 champions of Persia ; a hero. 
 
 Rustami, s. f. valour, heroism. 
 
 Rusum, s. f. plur. of Rasm, customs, 
 tees, taxes, duties, postage. 
 
 Ruswa, adj. infamous, dishonoured, 
 disgraced : s. m. disgrace, infamy. 
 
 Ruswai, s. f. ignominy, infamy, dis- 
 honour, disgrace, &c. 
 
 Rutba, 8. m. rank, degree, dignity, 
 step, stair. 
 
 Rutba barhna, to advance in dignity. 
 
 Rutha ruthi, s.f. mutual coolness, 
 misunderstanding. 
 
 Ruthna, v. n. to have a misunder- 
 standing with a friend, to be cool, 
 to be angry or displeased. 
 
 Ruthni, adj. quarrelsome : s. f. the 
 name of a species of sensitive plant. 
 
 Rutiibat, s. f. humidity, freshness. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sa, a prepositive particle, signifying 
 with, possessed of, or related to. 
 
 Sa, like, resembling ; an adjunct, 
 the meaning of which is at times 
 scarcely perceptible, though often 
 it seems to give intensity to the 
 preceding word, as Bara, large; 
 Barasa, largish ; Kalasa, blackish. 
 
 Saadat, s. f. fehcity, happiness, good 
 fortune. 
 
 Saadatmand, adj. prosperous, for- 
 tunate, happy. 
 
 Saadatmandi, s. f. prosperity. 
 
 Saat. s. /. a moment, minute, hour. 
 
 Sab, adj. all, every, the whole, total 
 (in the inflection of the plural this 
 word generally becomes sabhon.) 
 
 Saba, s. f. a gentle breeze, morning 
 breeze. 
 
 Sabab, s. m. cause, reason, motive : 
 postpos. on account of, by reason of. 
 
 Sabad, s. m. see Sabd. 
 
 Sabadhan, adj. see Savadhan. 
 
 Sabaj, adj. prop. Sabz, wliich see. 
 
 Sabal, adj. powerful, forcible. 
 
 Sabalai, s. f. power, force, strength. 
 
 Saban, adj. plur, all. 
 
 Saban, s. m. soap. 
 
 Sabaq, s.m. a lesson, lecture, learning. ; 
 
 Sabaq lena, to take a lesson. t 
 
 Sabaq parhna, to read a lesson. | 
 
 Sabar, s. f. see Sabr. -J 
 
 Sabar, s. m. a leather of elk's or anj| 
 
SAB 
 
 [ 273 ] 
 
 SAD 
 
 kind of deer's hide for bedding ; 
 an oik. 
 R5il)a.sh, prop. ShaMsh, which see. 
 Ishi', see Shabashi. 
 1, 8.m. sound in general, a sound, 
 I word. 
 
 Saber, adj. early, soon, in good time. 
 Subera, «. m. morning dawn. 
 Sab('re,arfy.intheniornirig,carly,soon. 
 Sabhti, «. m. an asiicrably, meeting, 
 
 company. 
 Sabhiipati, «. m, chief or president of 
 
 an asHombly. 
 Sablu'. all. 
 Sabhf»o, adj. plur. inflect, of Sab, all, 
 
 tiio whole. 
 Sibil, H.f. water distributed to thirsty 
 tiavellcrM during the ten first days 
 of Mnhamim. 
 Siibiq, wlj. former, preooding, fon> 
 going : (ulv. fonnerly, of yore, hero- 
 t/)t'ore, ago, before time. 
 S^l)i«|a, K. ni. former friendship, pre- 
 
 viouH intimacy. 
 Sdl>i([an, \ according to ancient 
 Sabi(i (laHtifr,/ or former custom ; 
 
 IS lx!for(5. 
 Siibiq mcD, «^?». formerly, of yoro, 
 
 h(r('lx)ron;, ago, Ixjforo time. 
 S»d)ir, atlj. pntit<nt. 
 Siibit, aiij. llrm, constant, duniblo, 
 shibl(>, nx<>d. provini, tuk;erUiinod, 
 CMtablislKHl, confliUKHl. 
 Siibit h( •nii, to lie provinl or onnflrmed, 
 
 t^) Im' tirm. 
 Siibit karuii, to conflnn, establbh, 
 
 Verily, pn)Vo by wilmiw. 
 Siibji', H.f'. jtrov. Sib/.i, which i06. 
 Si.l) kalnu, '"/''. every wlicn\ 
 Sal. UjI sab, \ all, every one, every- 
 Sal> k«» sab, / tiling, the wliolo. 
 Sal) khauwii, ndj. oinnivt»n>UM. one 
 who (>ats all kinds of fotnl witliout 
 exccpii»>n. 
 Sib koi. every one, rviTy body, oU. 
 Sih knchh. everything, all. 
 S:ilK>t4ir, aiij. «'vcrywhcro. 
 Sabr, s.f. patience, enduranco. 
 
 Sabr honti.to l)o sati^fRMlTrom fating.) 
 Sabr karna, to wait, liavr jMtn nee, 
 
 endure. 
 Sabiij, adj. prop. Sabz, which aee. 
 Siibiin, \ 
 
 Sabun, I '• "• »«P- 
 Stibiingar, «. m. a soap-boiler. 
 Sabiir, adj. patient, mild, enduring. 
 Sabiin', «. /. i)atience, forbcanince. 
 Sabiit, «. / firmness, stability, coulir- 
 
 mation by evidence. 
 Stibiit, adj. whole, entire. 
 Sabiit homi, to be tirm. 
 Sabz, adj. green, verdant, ft-» 
 
 rishing; grey -coloured (a i 
 Sitbza, t. m. an incipient W^^id 
 
 green Ktono worn in the cur aj) 
 
 ornament ; ',-•■- 
 Sabz bona, t 
 Sabzi, n./ gi' 
 
 culinary n. iii 
 
 intoxicatm.: | i^. 
 
 Sabziniandi, f.j. n ji 
 
 mttable.s an* hoUI. 
 8aD3WiadanMi<//.unfortU! 
 Soch, \ (u^. true, rva\, compel : 9, < ■ 
 Biioh, / truth : adr ind*****!. iri 
 
 eamt*st, a- 
 Sachiha^ 1 
 Soobiii. I 
 
 Rtichaq, «. > :itt«. 
 
 Snclinu(i', « tt. 
 
 SnohohA, .. ni rv,U^ 
 
 honest, fa irv>: 
 
 «. fit. a tru... ; 
 Sarhot, a<(/. ^r 
 
 witti mutton : 
 
 .to iqimk truly. 
 ■ \. to not truly. 
 Ku'liiiiuch. at{j. or aih. truly, tnir. 
 8i«d, adj. hundrr<l. 
 81UI, f. /. the fourteenth letter of tiio 
 
 Arabic alpbuU't. 
 Soda, #./. iioun<l. tone, whrt, nnigt^ 
 voice : a«lr. alwuys, iK-rjietualJy. 
 
SAD 
 
 [ 274 ] 
 
 SAF 
 
 Sada, adj. plain, white, unadorned, 
 humble ; artless, open, sincere. 
 
 Sadabait, s. m. alms or food distribu- 
 ted daily to the poor, travellers, &c. 
 
 Sadadil, adj. artle^^s, simple, stupid. 
 
 Sadagi, s. f. plainness ; simplicity, 
 sinceiity, artlessness. 
 
 Sada kaghaz, 8. m. writing paper 
 which has not been written on. 
 
 Sadakal, adv. continually, always. 
 
 Sadakar, s. m. a (kind of) goldsmith. 
 
 Siidakari, s. f. the business of a gold- 
 smith. 
 
 Sadalauh, adj. artless, stupid, simple. 
 
 Sadan, adv. always. 
 
 Sadanand, ahvays happy. 
 
 Sadaqat, s.f. sincerity, candour, truth. 
 
 Sadar, see Sadr. 
 
 Sadasiva, a name of Mahadeva. 
 
 Sadajjuhagan, s.f. a kind of faqir 
 dressed like a woman. 
 
 Sadat, s. plur. of Saiyid. 
 
 Sadataur, a plain manner. 
 
 Sadatauri, s. f. gentleness, affability ; 
 simplicity, stupidity. 
 
 Sadeh, bodily, in the body. 
 
 Sadh, adj. virtuous, holy : s. m. a re- 
 ligious person ; a faqir. 
 
 Sadlian, s. m. "1 practice, accomplish- 
 
 Sadhana, s.f. j ment. 
 
 Sadh ana, v. a. to train animals. 
 
 Sadhna, v. n. to be fully instructed 
 or disciplined. 
 
 Sadhna, v. a. to familiarize gradually 
 to any habit, to teach, learn, habit- 
 uate, accustom, use, practise, regu- 
 late, to accomplish. 
 
 Sadhii, adj. pious, honest ; a reli- 
 gious person, a mendicant. 
 
 Sadf, s.f. prop. Shadi, marriage. 
 
 Sadiq, adj. true, just, sincere. 
 
 Sadiq ui qaul, speaking truth. 
 
 Sadma, s. m. a blow, a stroke of for- 
 tune, adversity, accident, calamity. 
 
 Sadqa, s. m. alms, propitiatory offer- 
 ings, sacrifice. 
 
 Sadqa dena, | to sacrifice for tlie 
 
 Sudqa karna. / welfare, &c., of an- 
 other. 
 
 Sadqe bona, ) to become a sacrifice 
 Sadqe jana, / for the welfare, &c., 
 
 of another. 
 Sadqe karna, to sacrifice for the 
 
 welfare, &c., of another. 
 Sadr, adj, chief, principal, supreme: 
 
 s.f. government, the place where 
 
 government is administered. 
 Sadr adalat, s. /. the chief court (n 
 
 justice. 
 Sadrala, n. prop, principal umpire, 
 
 investigator or arbitrator; an of- 
 ficer in the civil courts superior 
 
 to a Sadr Am in. ^ 
 
 Sadramin, n. prop, an umpire, inveS' j 
 
 tigator, arbitrator, an officer in the 
 
 civil courts superior to an Amin. 
 Sadrbazar, s. m. the chief bazar in a 
 
 military station. [court. 
 
 Sadr diwani adalat, s.f. the chief civil 
 Sadr i sudur, the chief judge. 
 Sadr rasta, s. m. the highway. 
 Saf, adj. clean, clear, transparent," 
 
 pure, candid, innocent. 
 Safa, \ s. f. purity, cleanness, clear- 
 Safa, / ness : adj. pure, clean. 
 Safai, s. f. purity, cleanness, clear-j 
 
 ness, perspicuity. 
 Safai batana, to refuse flatly. 
 Safai karna, to make clean work < 
 
 it, to accomplish fully. 
 Safar, s. m. journey, voyage, travelj 
 
 travelling, journeying : s. m. 
 
 second month of the Muhamma 
 
 dan year. 
 Safari, s. m. f. a traveller : adj. of c 
 
 relating to travelling. 
 Safariam, s. m. a guava. 
 Safarish, s. f. recommendation, ink 
 
 cession. 
 Safarish karna, to recommend, to J 
 
 intercede. 
 Safar karna, to travel ; to go, to de^ 
 
 part, to die. 
 Safar ul muzaffar, s. m. the second 
 
 month of the Muhammadan ye:. 
 Safiit, /. plur. of Sifat, praises, quu 
 
 ties, attributes. 
 
SAG 
 
 [ 275 ] 
 
 S.VH 
 
 fc^u;uil, adj. of a pure heart, candid, 
 
 frank. 
 Safc'd, adj. white. 
 Saibdii, 8. m. white lead. 
 Baif, s. f. series, order, rank, file ; a 
 
 mat. 
 SalF bandhna, to form a line or row. 
 ISufgo, adj. speaking truth. 
 8afha, «. w. a page (of a book.) 
 Sail, 8. /. a filter or cloth through 
 which drinks, medicines, &c., are 
 strained, a strainer; a duster, a 
 dishclout or cloth for wiping with. 
 iSafuui, 8. m. a blank book, a commou- 
 
 place book, 
 fiafmama, s. m. a general release, 
 I discharge from ol)ligation. 
 fkifra, «. /. bile, gull : atli vrllnw. 
 Sufrai', adj. bilious. 
 SulViam, 8. m. a guava. 
 Sat'tiilii, 8. w. p?"op. Shurtulii, a pcadi. 
 Suliif, 8. m. a medicine tjikcn dry 
 and unmixed, a powder (iu uppo- 
 hition t(j an electuary.) 
 Sug, 8. 77*. a dog. 
 B^;^, 8. m. greens, edible vogetablos, 
 
 ulinary herbs, jjotherbs. 
 >agii, adj. relateil, full, owu. 
 •>Qgubliar, own brother. 
 Sugiii, 8. /'. bctrotliing for marriago, 
 second marriage of a woiuau of 
 kiw tribe. [to bctiolh. 
 
 1 karn»i, to engage for marriage, 
 1 1, iulj. all, rvt'ry, the whole. 
 , ,:ir, 8. in. a kiiui of cart, 
 ugar, 8. m. the sea, the ucoon. 
 -^igiuiti, \ 8. /. animal food, meat, 
 >u^Ciiuti', / llrsll. 
 Sn:',bun, 8. 7/*. a »l()g-krepor. 
 ^a,:;;<ar, «. m. a kind tif cart 
 )a: Itir, a<ij. small, sK^nder, iunior. 
 'i^iur sinn, adj. of tender age. 
 »a^ird, 8. in. prop. Shagird, wliich see. 
 Mgjtat, 8. /a. gnxMis. 
 Kigni, (tdj. all, every, the whole. 
 Ui^un, 8. m. augury, omen ; en- 
 dowed with proiHjrtietJ, qualities, 
 <fcc. 
 
 .1 
 
 Siigwan, 8. f. teak- wood or tree. 
 Sagyiin, adj. with knowledge, know 
 
 ing, intelligent, wise. 
 Sagyanf, a^lj. wise, intelhgent. 
 Sail, 8. m. a merchant, a shopkeepc r 
 
 8. /. a season. 
 Sahad, 8. m. prop. Shahd, honey. 
 Sahae, \ 8. m. an aider, assistant 
 Sahai, / helper: 8./. aid, help, a.- - 
 
 sistance. 
 Sahaj, adj. easy, not diflBcult facih 
 
 adv. easily. 
 Sahajnti, 8. m. a tree the root < 
 
 which supplies the place of horst 
 
 radish. 
 Sahiikur, 8. in, assistance. 
 Siihan, 8. /. female of Siih. 
 Sahan, 8. in, a courtyard, an area 
 
 a kind of cloth. 
 Sahami, adj. coloured (a« cloth.) 
 Sahanhiir, adj. suiVenible, beaiubl- 
 
 tolerable. 
 Sahtio, bearin"- ••"''•"•(Mee. 
 Sahar, «. m , . a city. 
 
 Suliani, 8. in. loU. lielp. 
 
 Salitini dena, v. u. U) help, U.> tiAniift. 
 Sahara karnti, tu abet 
 Sahargiihi, s '* •' ' 'ikcn at oariv 
 
 dawn or a < r, od among 
 
 Muhanun ue of Huiiing. 
 
 Stihas, «. m. < tit vuluur. 
 
 Saiiasi, tt(//. I vu. bulil. 
 
 Sahniir, u<(/. a 
 iSahi&yuta, 8. r'. .ii.l. i.. ;■,>. .i .i^i.^i,, ,•. 
 
 SabeUlt./. irniai.- r.M.'i].a:,i..i:. iu A 
 
 Bomglin, luuuliuaid, cuuvubua 
 Saiii, »./ a poroupiuc. 
 Siiiii. an eniphutical |Hirticlc: (it i> 
 
 true or correct, truly, indeixl, a i 
 
 tainly : straight 
 Sal lib. It. m. loni, master ; (iu compa.* 
 
 {HltMUtMUr. |K>SHviM)d of, CJldoWix, 
 
 with. 
 Saliiba, «. /. a lady, misiroAA, &c. 
 SiihiUin, moHtors, gentlemen. 
 Stihibi, «./. rule, ciaiinuunl, lordship. 
 Sahib i Uj^htiyar. poasessud of ({«• 
 
 eloctiou or optiou. 
 
SAH 
 
 [ 276 ] 
 
 SAI 
 
 Sahib i jamal, adj. beautiful. 
 Sahibi karna, to rule, lord, govern. 
 Sahib i kliana, master of the house. 
 Sahib iq^bal, adj. fortunate, prosper- 
 ous, [a saint. 
 Sahib kamal, adj. perfect, excellent, 
 Sahib saliqa, endowed with taste, a 
 
 man of taste. 
 Sahibzada, genteelly born ; a young 
 
 gentleman ; a son. 
 
 Saliifa, s. m. a book, a leaf, a page. 
 
 Sahfh, adj. accurate, just, perfect, 
 
 entire, right, certain, authentic, 
 
 correct, genuine ; a plumb-line. 
 
 Sahih karna, to sign, to correct, to 
 
 rectify. 
 Sahil, s. m. a porcupine. 
 Sahir, s. m. an enchanter, a magician, 
 
 a necromancer. 
 Sahirana, v. n. to thrill, to have the 
 hair stand on end: v. a. to rub 
 gently, to stroke. 
 Saliirf, s. /. enchantment, magic, ne- 
 cromancy, conjuration. 
 Sahit, jpr^. with, together with, 
 
 along with. 
 Saliiyarna, v. a. to arrange. 
 Sahjana, s. m. see Saliajna. 
 Sahl, adj. easy, not difficult, simple : 
 
 adv. easily. 
 Sahlana, v. a. to stroke, to rub gently, 
 
 to tickle. 
 Sahmana, v. a. to frighten, to terrify. 
 Sahmna, v. n. to fear, to be afraid. 
 Sahn, s. m. a court-yard, area; a 
 
 kind of cloth. 
 Sahna, v. n. to bear, endure, support. 
 Sahnak, s. f. a plate, dish, &c. 
 Sahodar, adj. descended from one 
 
 mother. 
 Sahodar bhai, s. m. full brother, 
 Salira. s. m. a desert, a plain. 
 Sahrana, v. n. see Sahirana. 
 Sahil, s.f. an error, mistake, blunder, 
 
 inadvertency. 
 Sahii, adj. honest : s. m. a merchant. 
 Sahiikar, s. m. a great merchant, 
 banker. 
 
 Sahukari, s. f. traffic, trade, com- 
 merce, exchange of money. 
 
 Saliul, s. m. a plummet. 
 
 Sahw, s. f. see Sahu. 
 
 Sahwaiya, s. m. a sufferer. 
 
 Sahwan, adv. erroneously, inadver- 
 tently. 
 
 Sai, s.f. endeavour, attempt, effort, 
 enterprise. 
 
 Sai, adj. hundred. 
 
 Saif, s. f. a sword. 
 
 Saihiin, Mount Sion. 
 
 Saikara, adv. a hundred per cent. 
 
 Sai karna, to endeavour, attempt, 
 strive. 
 
 Saikra, adv. a hundred per cent. 
 
 Sail, s. m. an interrogator, asker. 
 
 Sail, s. f. walking or going about for 
 amusement. 
 
 Sailab, adj. abounding with water : 
 s. f. m. a flood, a torrent, a deluge. 
 
 Sailani", adj. fond of going about for 
 amusement. 
 
 Sailsapata, s. m. walking or going 
 about for amusement. 
 
 Sam, s. m. lord, master ; a faqir, the 
 Deity. 
 
 Sain, s. /. a wink, sign, token, hint, 
 a signal ; sleep, repose. 
 
 Samji, s. m. a religious mendicant. 
 
 Sain karna, to beckon. 
 
 Sainkra, adv. hundred. 
 
 Sainsath, adj. sixty-seven. 
 
 Saintalis, adj. forty-seven. 
 
 Saintis, adj. thirty-seven. ^ 
 
 Saintna, v. a. to adjust, to put to 
 rights. 
 
 Saiqal, s. m. polish, lustre, furbish- 
 ing ; the polishing instrument. 
 
 Saiqalgar, a polisher, furbisher, bu?- 
 nisher. 
 
 Saiqal bona, to be burnished or po- 
 lished. 
 
 Saiqal karna, to polish, furbish, bu 
 nish. 
 
 Sair, s. f. perambulation, excursion 
 tour, taking the air, recreatioaif 
 amusement,moviug about; perusal. 
 
SAJ 
 
 [ 277 ] 
 
 SAK 
 
 Siiir, 8. m. tax, duty levied on per- 
 sonal property. 
 
 Sairgalj, s. f. place for walking. 
 
 Bair karna, to take the air, to per- 
 ambulate, to travel; to read, to 
 peruse. 
 
 Sill's' [ *• ^' * groom, a horsckeeper. 
 
 Sai'si', 8. f. the business of a groom. 
 
 Saltan, «. m.prop. Shaitan, the devil, 
 Satan. 
 
 Saitna, v. a. to take care of, to hus- 
 band; to kill. 
 
 Raiyjili, «. m. a traveller, a pilgrim. 
 
 Suiyiihr, 8./. travelling, voyage. 
 
 *Saiyara, «. m. a planet. 
 
 fcaiyid, «. m. a lord, a prince ; a dc- 
 
 ' Hfcndant of Ilusain. 
 
 6uj, 8. /. HliajK), ornament, appear- 
 ance, proj)a ration. 
 
 Saj, 8. m. harness, accoutrements ; 
 preparation. 
 
 Siijai, 8. /. the nrico paid for making 
 \y('\in or s<'jd)bardH ; preparation. 
 
 Sojun, 8. m.f. a person of resiKJcta- 
 bility. 
 
 Biljan, 8. m. a swoethcart, a lover. 
 
 Rn pimi, V. a. to cjinse to prepare. 
 
 Sajuo, 8. m. i)rei>urati()n, ornament. 
 
 Sajawa^, $. /. preparation; contri- 
 vance. 
 
 Sajdar, (idj, woll-sliaped, handsome. 
 
 Saj dimj, 8. /. preparation and ap- 
 ncaranee. 
 
 Siijiui, 8. in. partniTship, niwociatloil. 
 
 S.ijlii', 8. in. a partner, nn Hr»wwmt4'. 
 
 »^!ijilii, (ulj. well hI taped, ImndMmie, 
 j;rae<fiil, beautiful. 
 
 Sijiw,! adj. alive, living, ondowdd 
 
 8.1 jiv,/ with life. 
 
 ^".ij'. \ »' /• «» kind of minond 
 
 SMJiimaftf, j alkali, impure carlio- 
 mde of Ho<la. ("inonv 
 
 S:(jl:i. 8. in. third l)rothcr of four i»r 
 
 S ijna, V. n. U) 1h^ pri'pared ; to tit, to 
 D<KHime, to btvse<»m. 
 
 Sajmi, V. rt. to pn^iarc, to drraa, to 
 decorate, to bedeck, to regulate. 
 
 Sajwdna, v. a. to cau.^* t- .-..-- 
 Sak, 8. m.prop. Shakk, 
 Sakal, aaj. all, the ^^ 
 
 «./. prop. Shakl, which *cc. 
 Sakarna, v. a. to accept (a bill of » 
 
 change, &c.) 
 Sakas, 8. m. jyrop. Sha^yhs, which see; 
 Sakat, «./. ability, strength, jjower. 
 
 See also Sa^ht. 
 Sakela, 8. m. a kind of iron. 
 Saket, ailj. narrow, strait : t, m. want. 
 
 distress. 
 Stikh, 8. /. trust, credit, reputation. 
 Sakha, s. m. a friend, a cum|)ftuioi! 
 Siikhu, 8./. a branch »>f a tpt-i*. 
 Sakha wat, «. /. lil ' 
 Sakhtiwat kania. 
 
 Sakhi, «. m. aue\:^ 
 
 Sukhi', «. /. a kind of fa(iir who 
 
 dresses like a wonuui ; a friend, a 
 
 companion. 
 Sa^jLln, (uij. I il)oral, generous. 
 Ba^lit, «./. nudce. fabrication, fuBliimi, 
 
 construction. 
 Suljdit, atlj. hanl, strong, tough, diffl- 
 
 cult, olxJurale : stingy ; very 
 
 cruel, au^tert*, H<>vert\ imndi (to 
 
 the <-ar.) 
 Si||diti. *./. hanlnem, hanthm*f«: ^ 
 
 vi-nty, btiii;:iii< S.S ; hardship. 
 
 durocy: 
 BaViniiM-i" 
 ISakin. 
 
 esc' >iil 
 
 not ! 
 Snkiui, r. n, to U< i»t>lr. 
 Siikofii^, r. H. t<i idtHnk, ahri^< 
 
 writ ' ' !raw up. 
 
 Bakfii. : n**m 
 
 e«oi!^ . . 
 
 Rnknii, §./. »mallmviM. want nf rmv 
 Haknimi, r. «. to omum^ to a*^^ 
 
 Ibill.&c); to straiten, to depn 
 
 of ntxH'Ssary mom. 
 Stiknint, *. / the entoring of the > 
 
 into a new sign. 
 Baknintf, <u{j. rokling to the Sum 
 
 lint. 
 
SAL 
 
 [ 278 ] 
 
 SAL 
 
 Sakshi, 8. m. an eye-witness, an evi- 
 dence. 
 Sakti, 8. f. ability, strength, power. 
 Saktiman, adj. powerful, mighty. 
 
 SakUa,} «. name of a timber. 
 Sakuchana, v. a. to abash. 
 Sakuchna, v. n. to fear, to be abashed. 
 Sakunat, s. /. residence, dwelling, 
 
 habitation. 
 Sal, 8. m. name of a timber tree ; a 
 
 hole made by driving a pin into 
 
 the ground,&c. ; a year ; in compos. 
 
 house, place, school. 
 Sala, in compos, a termination affixed 
 
 to numbers to denote as many 
 
 years old. 
 Sala, s. m. a wife's brother, brother- 
 in-law ; in compos, liouse, place. 
 Salabat kiincha, s. m. an intrench- 
 
 ment. 
 Salabmisri, s. m. Salep. 
 Salag, adj. the whole. 
 Salagram, s. to. a particular stone 
 
 worshipped as an emblem of 
 
 Vishnu. 
 Salah, s. f. peace, concord, treaty; 
 
 advice, counsel. [police.) 
 
 Salahiyat, s. f. morning report (oi 
 Salah karna, to consult, advise, to 
 
 take counsel together. 
 Salai, s. /. a knitting needle ; a piece 
 
 of wire for tinging the eyelids with 
 
 a collyrium ; a match ; the wires 
 
 or bars of a cage. 
 Salam, s. m. salutation, peace, safety. 
 Salam alaikum, for Salamun alai- 
 
 kum. 
 Salam alek, for Salamun alaika, 
 Salamat, s. f. safety, health, peace : 
 
 a^j. safe, well, in safety. 
 Salamati, s. f. health, safety ; in 
 
 health or safety. 
 Salami, s./. salute ; a present given 
 
 to a landlord for granting a lease, 
 
 &c. 
 Salam karna, to salute, hail, accost ; 
 
 to give up, refrain, bid adieu. 
 
 Salam lena, to return the salutation* 
 
 Salamun alaika, peace be upon thee. 
 
 Salamun alaikum, peace be upon you,. 
 
 Salan, s. m. flesh, meat. 
 
 Salana,yearly, annual, annually. 
 
 Salar, s. m. a chief, head, leader, 
 general or commander(of an army.) 
 
 Salar i qafila, the chief of a caravan, 
 leader of a troop. 
 
 Salas, adj. three. 
 
 Salatin, s. plur. of Sultan, kings, sul- 
 tans. 
 
 Sal ba sal, year by year, annually. 
 
 Salesale, adv. by slow degrees, indo- 
 lently, lazily. 
 
 Salgam,s.m.j9ro2>. Shalgham, a turnip. 
 
 Sal girih, s. f. birthday, on the anni- 
 versary of wliich a knot is annually 
 added on a string kept for this pur- 
 pose. 
 
 Salha, plur. of Sal, years, for years. 
 
 Salha sal, for years, annually. 
 
 Sal hasil, yearly produce. 
 
 Sail, s. f. sister-in-law, wife's sister. 
 
 Sal i ayanda, next year. 
 
 Sali'b, s. m. a crucifix, a cross. 
 
 Sal i guzashta, last year. 
 
 Salih, s. m. a man of probity and 
 honour. 
 
 Sali'm, adj. pacific, mild, affable. 
 
 Sali'm ut taba, adj. affable, mild, | 
 gentle, pacific. \ 
 
 Sali'na, s. m. see Saliyana. 
 
 Salmadar, an annuitant. 
 
 Saliqa, s. m. method, knack, know- 
 ledge, skill ; nature, genius, taste, , 
 good disposition.- i 
 
 Sails, adj. easy, not abstruse, simple. \ 
 
 Salita, s. m. prop. Shalita, which yee. 
 
 Saliyana, s. m. an annual stipend, ad 
 annuity : adj. annual. \ 
 
 Saliyanadar, an annuitant. v 
 
 Sail ala, blessed, very fine. 1 
 
 Sallam, s. m. a kind of coarse cloth. | 
 
 Sallii, s. m. thongs, narrow slips ofj 
 leather for stitching shoes. | 
 
 Salna, v. a. to perforate, bore, pierce : 
 V. n. to ache, be in pain, to smart. 
 
SAM 
 
 [ 279 1 
 
 SAM 
 
 Salna, v. n. to pierce, to perforate. 
 
 Salsji, 8. m. sarsaparilla. 
 
 8alsalana, v. n. to creep (as a emake, 
 &c.), to pierce (a thorn), to rankle. 
 
 Saltauat, «. /. empire, sovereignty, 
 reign, dominion. 
 
 Salii, 8. m. a kind of red cloth. 
 
 Saliino, «. /. the time the rakhi is 
 tied round the wrist. 
 
 Sal war, culj. by or according to the 
 year. 
 
 Sal wat, 8. prayers, benediction ; abuse. 
 
 Sara, adj. like, alike, similar. 
 
 8am, »./. a ferrule : prop. Sliim, even- 
 ( in??. 
 
 [ Sdmd, 8. f. provisions. 
 - 8ama, 8. m. time, season; concord, 
 Immiony, unison. 
 
 " 'lui bandhiiii, v.n. to be in concert. 
 
 . iiiiichjir, 8. in. nows, tidings, infor- 
 mation ; account of cireumBtanoeg 
 or health. 
 
 Sdmudiin, 8. m. prop, Sharo^dto, a 
 enndh'stick. 
 
 Samadan, adj. everlasting, eiemnl. 
 
 Bamjidh, 8.f.Um\h of a J«>gi, particu- 
 larly whfri! IlindiiK, fn)m nOigious 
 
 ;• motives, submit to Ik; buried alive. 
 
 Sammli', <tdj. (-vrrlasting, rternal. 
 
 Siinuign', 8. /. furniture, ttiols, appa- 
 mtus, articles. 
 
 Raniui, 8. /. time, season. 
 
 Samai, «. /. endumnce. patience, ca- 
 j)ability, nxmi, si>«e<\ 
 
 flnmaj, H. m. hocirty : multitude. 
 
 Sanuijat, ». /. adulation, entreaty, no- 
 lieit«tion. 
 
 Haniajh, «. /. rompn^hension, under- 
 I Btan<ling, opinion, knowle<lgc, oon- 
 I ci^ption, tliotight, 
 
 Samajlmji, v.n. to comprehend, to 
 undcrHUmd, 8Upi>o«\ think, eon- 
 <'(>ive, considtT, <h»em, fancy, per- 
 ceive. nppr('h<>nd. know, oonie tO 
 an untlrrstanding (^with.) 
 
 Sanuiji, 8./. musicians Uiat attend 
 alaneere. 
 
 Samalii, 8. m. the name of a plant 
 
 Saman, 8. m. furniture, apparata^ 
 
 necessaries, tools. 
 Saman, adj. equal, adequate, similar, 
 
 alike, akin, one, uuifunn if 
 
 equality, level. 
 Samiio, 8. m. time, season. 
 Samana, v.n. to be contained in. 
 
 go into. 
 Samdnatjl,'-/ likeness, rescmbla! 
 
 equality. 
 Saman i jang. 8.m. warlike app.^ 
 
 tus, ammunition. 
 Samiinta, 8. f. see Stinuinat<L 
 Samanya, adj. common, general. 
 Samdo, $. m. room, s))ai*e. 
 Sam^pan, n.m. conclusion, completi'-n. 
 Samupit. \ adj. tunvtrnplishcd, tlni«ii- 
 Samapt, / eil, jxTfecte*!. 
 Samtipti, «. m. end, acrumplinlimi 
 
 concluhion, finis. 
 S^ar, 8. m. a kind of mlt 
 Samar, \ «. m. fruit, pnnluco, pro6l. 
 Samara, / oflfsiiring. 
 Samarth, | 
 
 StimaKh, | «. /. ability, power. 
 Sanuirthatii, ) 
 Sainnrtlii, \ adj. powcKul, migl 
 
 SttUUiTthl. / ttbl" .«niw,).lM 
 
 Samait or oamn- 
 Sambiid, «. m. 
 
 nows or intilligt ii< . 
 Siimbiuidh. 8. Ih, cuni» 
 
 relation. 
 Saraband hi*. «. m, n>UUnii 
 
 dnui:t,t. r's fntti. r in Inw 
 
 •'I- 
 Santblutltut, V, «i. (*• »up)«'rt« j^:* )k 
 
 ■oatain, lioUl up. iij«»iiil. licip. 
 
 shi«-ld. j»rot*M t, * ' 
 SAmhhar, «. m. : 
 Sambliamii, r. •: 
 SamlHMihnn, #. f 
 Samlmm, $. m, > 
 Samdhi, a *■• ciinu » mtiuT-ui law ; 
 
SAM 
 
 [ 280 ] 
 
 SAN 
 
 the relationship between two per- 
 sons whose children are married 
 to each other. 
 Samdhin, s. f. child's mother-in-law. 
 Samdhiyana, 8, m. the family of a 
 
 child's father-in-law. 
 Same, | s. m. time, season ; fit or 
 Samen, / proper time. 
 Samet, adv. with, along with, to- 
 gether with. 
 
 Sametna, v. a. to collect together, to 
 amass ; to fold up (a carpet.) 
 
 Samhalna, v. a. see Sambhalna. 
 
 Samhna, s. m. encountering, front, 
 confronting, facing, opposition. 
 
 Samhna karna, to confront, oppose, 
 encounter. 
 
 Samhne, postpos. or adv. in front, 
 fronting, before, confronting, op- 
 posite. 
 
 Sami', s. f. a ferrule. 
 
 Samil, adv. and adj. prop. Shamil, 
 which see. 
 
 Samip, adj. proximate, at hand : 
 postpos. mas. near. 
 
 Sami'pf, 8. f. proximity, nearness. 
 
 Samiyana, s. m. prop. Shamiyana, a 
 canopy, an awning. 
 
 Samjhana, v.a. to make comprehend, 
 explain, account for, convince, 
 describe, inform, warn, admonish, 
 instruct, apologize.* 
 
 Samjhauti, | s. f. act of explaining, 
 
 Samjhawa, / convincing or giving 
 confidence. 
 
 Sammat, s. m. a year, an era. 
 
 Samna, s. m. see Samhna. 
 
 Samne, postpos. or adv. see Samhne. 
 
 Samosa, s. m. pastry of minced meat. 
 
 Samp, 8. m. a snake, a serpent. 
 
 Sam pat, s.f. afiluence, wealth, riches. 
 
 Sampera, s. m. a snake-keeper. 
 
 Sampola, "1 , 
 
 Sampoli;a.r-'^-^^^"°^'''^^'^- 
 
 Sampuran, | adj. perfect, full, com- 
 
 Sampiirna, / pleted, all, the whole. 
 
 Samshan, «. m. a cemelei-y, a place 
 where dead bodies are burnt, &c. 
 
 Samt, 8. f. see Simt. 
 S:imucha, | adj. entire, whole, full, 
 Samucha, / complete. 
 Samudr, ) 
 
 Samudr;, | *' "^^ «^^' ^«^^^- 
 Samudrphen, s. m. the dorsal scale 
 or bone of the cuttle-fish. [cine. 
 Samudrsokh, s. m. name of a medi- 
 Samiih, s. m. assemblage, heap. 
 Samulkhar, s. m. arsenic. 
 Samundar, s. m. sea, ocean. 
 Samundarkhar, s. m. arsenic. 
 Samundarphal, s. m. name of a medi- 
 cine. 
 Samundar phen, s. m. foam of the sea. 
 Scin, 8. f. a whetstone, a grindstone ; 
 the whetting or grinding of a tool. 
 San, s. m. a kind of flax ; a year. 
 Sana, s. m. senna : s. /. praise, ap- 
 plause. 
 Sanad, s.f. signature, a deed, a docu- 
 ment or proof, a warrant ; certifi- 
 cate. 
 Sanadi, adj. held by written deeds. 
 Sanam, s. m. a lover. [fabrication. 
 Sanat, s. f. art, make, workmanship, 
 Sanatan, adj. eternal, everlasting. j 
 Sanch, "I adj. true, proper, correct, "• \ 
 Sancha, / exact, real. 
 Sancha, s. m. a mould, a matrix. 
 Sanchhep, adj. abridged, short. , 
 
 Sand, s. m. a bull, a stallion; an 1 
 impudent extravagant fellow. j 
 
 Sanda, s. m. name of an animal re- 
 sembling a lizard. 
 San(la, adj. strong, fat, stout. 
 Sandal, s. m. san(ial-wood. 
 Sandalauta, s. m. a stone on which 
 
 sandal-wood is ground. 
 Sandal 1, adj. made of sandal- wood ; 
 of the colour of sandal-wood; 
 8. f. moveable steps. 
 Sanda musanda, adj. stout, robust. : 
 Sandas, «. m. a necessary, a sink. 
 Sandasi', 8. w. a caste of HindtC 
 
 faqirs. 
 Sandeh, s. m. suspicion, doubt, ap- 
 prehension, anxiety. i j 
 
SAN 
 
 [ 281 ] 
 
 SAN 
 
 'Baridelii', adj. doubtful, scrupulous. 
 San dena, v. a. to grind. 
 Sandes, \ 8. m. a message, news, 
 N unlesa, / tidings, information. 
 Siiidesi, 8. m. a messenger. 
 I ►Sundhan, «. m. prying into secrets. 
 I Sandhari paua, v. a. to trace to dis- 
 cover. 
 SanrUiya, 8. f. twilight. 
 ISanchif, 8./. a female camel, a drome- 
 dary. 
 Sandnisawdr, one who rides on a 
 
 dromedary. 
 Saii(l>i', «./. small pincers, tongs. 
 Sandiiq, «. m. /. a box, a trunk, caae, 
 
 cliist, colfer, coffin. 
 Sandiiiicha, s. m. u small box, a 
 
 cjirtket. 
 Sandiiqi, adj. like a box. 
 SjiikIi, 8. m. friendship, love, affec- 
 tion. 
 Sunehf, 8. m. friend, lover. 
 Sun-,', 8. m. a sp<ar or javelin ; di«- 
 
 gui.s<;, mimicry, MJiam. 
 Sung. H. m. a HU»no ; <!ompany, union, 
 
 s(X!ioty : adv. along with, in the 
 
 company of. 
 Sanguin, 8. m. coition : mt^eting, con- 
 
 llux, union, company. 
 Km^^'ut, 1«. /. oolltM'tion, compnny : 
 SuM^'ali, / tt piftoo whifH' the ISikliH 
 
 cchbrato their religious ceri- 
 
 iiionii'H. 
 
 Siini^'iiti', \ 8. (companion, aMOoiatet 
 Siinpitr, / conmuie. 
 Sangdil, adj. stony-heartod, bard- 
 
 lic4irt<'<l, cruel. 
 Smgdih, 8./. hard-hmrt<>dneM. 
 Sii!i;;li!irnti, V. a, to kill, to make 
 
 iwiiy with. 
 Hjmi^dmti. «. in. a companion, n fViond. 
 Saiii^hiya, 8. in. a com|»anion. 
 •SuiiLCi, 8. in. a com|KUiion, n comrade, 
 
 an iioconiplice : adj. lUony, of 
 
 l^onc. 
 B^jp^i', 8. /. a support on which the 
 
 f^e of a C4»rt is prop|HMl. 
 ang i marmar, 8 in. marble. 
 
 Sang i miqnatiH, the loadstone. 
 
 Sang i miisa, a black stone so called. 
 
 Sangin, adj. sUmy, heavy ; solid : 
 8. f. a Ixiyonet. 
 
 Sangini, «. / solidity. 
 
 Sang i bulaimanf, 8. in. ngnie, o:i}\ 
 
 Sang i sumiiq, jK)rpliyry. 
 
 Sang i yashm, «. n. a kind of jai?] •■ 
 or agate. 
 
 Sting lana, to imitate, to mimic 
 
 Sangrah, 8. m. compilation, abridg- 
 ment; collection. 
 
 Sangnim, 8. in. battle, war. 
 
 Sangrcza, 8. m. gravel. 
 
 Sangsar, «. m. stoning to deatli. 
 
 Stmgsiir kania, to btone to death. 
 
 Sanghi, 8./. jiiucers, fortvps. 
 
 S^gtonli )«•»>• a kind of orangr. 
 
 Sangtaniah« «. m. a stono-outtor. 
 
 Saiigumun, uuderatauding aud ima- 
 gination. 
 
 Sangyii, *./. a noun. 
 
 Sanhak, «. /. prop. Bahnak. a di>! 
 plati', tILc. 
 
 Sani, 8./. chaff or straw mixed with 
 grain as fiMMi for cuttle. 
 
 Sjinj, ji. III. if * 1 - - » , 
 
 Suiiiehar. n 
 
 Sanirhara, <i 
 
 Sanj, n. /. t vt inii^. 
 
 Sanjuf. K. /. cd^'Ui^. U.nlrr. Inok. 
 tu tlir out4T uirl of u vturuK nl. 
 
 6ai\jikfi, ti(/;. adonird uiUt u U*rxi> 
 (cloUii*.; 
 
 SHnjIiiikal. \ t 
 
 hanii.kul. / '^ 
 
 Suujttg. 8, m. acvidrnt. event, cbaiao 
 
 hu|i, luck ; junction. 
 S»»iijogi. a |HrM)ii who baa ever} 
 
 thing in phuv and tinier. 
 Stinjiiguti, r. «. to pni^n*. 
 S«4njukt. rtdi. joined* jaiiiod witb. 
 
 conipoumhHl. 
 Sank, \ 8./. fear, 
 Sauki, / pk:ioa. 
 
SAN 
 
 [ 282 ] 
 
 SAN 
 
 Sankal, s. f. a chain. 
 
 Sankalp, s. m. a solemn vow or de- 
 claration of purpose. 
 
 Sankat, s. m. vexation, misfortune, 
 pang, anguish, pain. 
 
 Sankh, s. m. a conch which the 
 Hindus blow ; a shell. 
 
 Sankho, s. m. a kind of timber. 
 
 Sankhini, s. f. a description of a 
 woman. 
 
 Sankhya, s.f. a number : s.m. arsenic. 
 
 Sankoch, s. m. shame, bashfulness, 
 reserve, diffidence. 
 
 Sankrant, s.f. the sun*s entering into 
 a new sign. 
 
 Sankri, adj. narrow, close, strait. 
 
 Sanman, s. m. respect, esteem, re- 
 verence, regard. 
 
 Sanmuk, ^ adv. opposite, confront- 
 
 Sanmukh, / ing, over against. 
 
 Sanna, v. a. to be stained, soiled, to 
 be kneaded, mixed up (as flour, 
 dough, earth, &c.) 
 
 Sanna, v. a. to knead, to mix up 
 (flour, dough, earth, &c.) ; to stain, 
 to defile ; to whet. 
 
 Sannata, s. m. the roaring of the 
 waves, rumbling noise made by- 
 wind and rain at a distance, sound, 
 bluster : adj. still, lonely, silent, 
 dreary, dismal. 
 
 Sannyas, s. m. abandonment of all 
 worldly things. 
 
 Sannyasi, s.m. a religious mendicant. 
 
 Sanpat, s. m. the name of a disease 
 in which the body is seized with 
 universal chilliness. 
 
 Sanr, s. m. see Sand. 
 
 Sanrnf, s. f. a female camel ; a 
 dromedary. 
 
 Sanrsi, s. f. tongs, small pincers. 
 
 Sans, s. f. breath, sigh. 
 
 foansa, I ^^ ^ doubt, uncertainty; 
 
 Sansai I apprehension, fear. 
 
 Sansanana, v. n. to sing (as water 
 about to boil) ; to simmer ; to faint. 
 
 Sansar, s. m. the world. 
 
 Sansarf, ^ adj. worldly, of this 
 
 Sansarik, / world. 
 
 Sans bharna, to sigh, to regret. 
 
 Sanskar, s.m. an essential and purifi- 
 catory rite among the Hindus. 
 
 Sanskrit, the Sanskrit language. 
 
 Sansna, v. a. to snub, to distress, to 
 threaten. 
 
 Sans rokna, v. a. to suffocate, to stifle. 
 
 Sans rukna, v. n. to be smothered or 
 throttled. 
 
 Sans ulti lenf, to gasp or draw in 
 the breath (as a person in agony. ) 
 
 Sant, adj. calm, tranquil, pacified. 
 
 Sant, s. m. a kind of faqir, a saint : 
 adj. pious, virtuous. 
 
 Sant, s. f. joining, sticking; con- 
 federacy, collusion. 
 
 Santa, s. m. a kind of whip. 
 
 Santan, s. m. progeny, ofi*spring, 
 children. 
 
 Santap, s. m. sorrow, pain, affliction, 
 distress, misery, repentance. 
 
 Santapi, adj. sad, sorrowful, afflicted. 
 
 Sante, adv. instead, stead. 
 
 Sant bona, v. n. to be appeased or 
 pacified. 
 
 Sant kurna, v. a. to appease, pacify. 
 
 Siintna, v. a. to join tliread, to join, 
 to splice, to stick together. 
 
 Santokh, s. m. content, patience. 
 
 Santokhi, adj. patient, contented. 
 
 Santokh karua, to be patient, to be 
 content. 
 
 Santusht, adj. satisfied, gratified, con- 
 tent, delighted. 
 
 Sanwa, \ s. m. the name of a very 
 
 Sanwan, j small grain. 
 
 Siinwan, s. m. the name of the fourth 
 Hindu month. 
 
 Sanwarna, v. n. to be prepared ori 
 arranged, to be decorated ; to be- 
 come reformed. 
 
 Sanwarna, v. a. to prepare, to dress, 
 decorate, adjust, adorn, arrange. 
 
 Sanwla, ) adj. of a dark or sallovi^j 
 
 Sanwra, / complexion. ' 
 
 Sanyasi, s. m. see Sannyasi. 
 
 JSS, 
 
 ov^ 
 
 J 
 
SAR 
 
 [ 283 ] 
 
 •Sanyog, 8. m. see Sanjog. 
 8aiiyo<jfi', sec Siinjogi. 
 Siinyukt, adj. see Sanjukt. 
 S;i[>, 8. w. a snake; a curse. 
 kSuj^urda, 8. m. a musician attending 
 
 on singing women. 
 Sapat or Haputh, «. /. an oath. 
 Sapod, adj. wliite. 
 Sapedi, «. /. whiteness, whitewash ; 
 
 light of the dawn. 
 
 Sap\m; } «./. a female snake. 
 
 Hapild. }«-^- a dream. 
 Sapnii, V. a, to curse. 
 I bapolu, \8.m,B. young snake just 
 t'8apf)liyji, / hatcljcd. 
 i^apiiran, adj. see Sanipiiran. 
 Hapiit, I «. m. a tractable or dutiful 
 Supiitr, / son. 
 " 1 1. 8. m. a cup-])car(r, a pnge. 
 
 |il, adj. indigcHtible, heavy, lazv. 
 haqil homi, I', n. to bo fallen, to be 
 
 (IcgradtKi. 
 Sjujiliit, 8. scarlet cloth. 
 fijuiqa, 8. m. a water-carrier. 
 Hiir, 8./. pith or sap of trees, Ac; 
 
 e8.4('nce, (luintcsseuoe : «. m. ma- 
 nure ; a cimu'l. 
 Bar, 8. 7?*. tlie jjcad, summit, end, 
 
 ]K)int, beginning, chief, principal. 
 Sjira, 8. /. a caravanwiry. an inn : 
 
 H. m. an farthon <'<»v»r of u jMit. 
 Sara, adj. lottm, nuisty, Htiiiking. 
 Bttia, adj. all, the whole ; 8. iii, wifu'a 
 
 brother-in-law. 
 Banih, 8. /. ;ir</p. Shanlb, which i»oo. 
 Harabi, 8. m. itrop. Shnnibi, n tipU'r, 
 
 a <lniiikanl. (an endoituro. 
 
 h^;iracha,8. m. a t<'nt Hiiriotnuhd with 
 t^arad, prop. Surd, cohl. damp, 
 fcaiiit', 8. /. a caravaiiKiuy. uii iuu. 
 Banu'fha, 8. in. s«h» Sanicha. 
 fiorafra/,, adj. exalte* 1, promoted. 
 Stndi, 8. /. praino, (H>nun(Midation. 
 Sni'ahat, 8. y. n)ttennes8, nuiMlinotfi. 
 8aj-ahintl, 8./. a disagn ixible smoU, 
 
 amell of putrid mciit. 
 
 Sarahna, r.n. to praise, m comint mI, 
 
 to applaud, to celehmte. 
 Safak, 8.f. the high road. 
 Sarakat,8./. prop. Sharakat, partii : 
 
 ship. 
 Saraknd, v. n. to be moved, to rcmr>% 
 
 to move, stir, to get out of t. 
 
 way, to budge. 
 Saram, «./. prop. Sharm, which sf < 
 Saranmna, v. n. prop. 8harmui 
 
 which see. 
 Saran, «./. rottenness, putrific.ition 
 Baran, 8. /. an asylum, slielter, j>rv/- 
 
 tetttion. 
 Sanimi, r. a. see Snrdhna. 
 Sartina, v. a. to cause to rot» to make 
 
 ferment ; to steep. 
 Samntignt, f. m. n "^ '•• - "^ — ' ^ 
 
 comcj* for proti 
 Siirang, 8. m. achi. 
 Harangi', s. /. a mui»icul ai>'i 
 
 like a fiddle. 
 Sara!i;,'iya, 8. m. a fiddler. 
 Saranjain. 8. m. eonehision, end ; v 
 
 {HiratUj^ utensils, pxxU and cb 
 
 tels, HtorcH, matenulDi, ingrvdicnu, 
 
 r<»fpii^!tes. 
 S oiicluded. 
 
 I aro; fliiiali. 
 
 >..:.., -i jttrprnt 
 
 Samp, i. m. curaing, aii improctt* 
 
 tion. 
 Sar»|iii, adv. fVtim head to foi>l, |o- 
 
 ttdlv : t. m. tho wholo fhmi hrml 
 
 t«. hu.t. 
 Kurwp deiiii, \ v. a. t<> run«t\ 
 Snrupuu, I prttntto. 
 SuniN adj UrnU prn 
 
 mnn\id>t; ty. 
 
 Bi&nM, ». «♦ .. -i" . .. - ••! bcnm. 
 tiiuimr, adj. all. tho wholo, ontirHy, 
 
 (W>n» one end to tiu- ot!n r. frtno 
 
 beginning to end. 
 Baniiiiin, adj. ^unlmarv 
 Sanuiiwuti. - • of 
 
 speech n 
 Bomt, 8. / i - 
 Iiiarb, <u{J. all, iho whuic 
 
SAR 
 
 [ 284 ] 
 
 SAR 
 
 Sarbada, adv. always, continually, 
 
 perpetually, at all times. 
 Sarbaggya, adj. all- wise, all-knowing, 
 
 omniscient. 
 Saiban, s. m. a camel-driver. 
 Sar ba mulir, adj. sealed. 
 Sarbar, adj. equal ; s. m. a pond. 
 
 Sarbarah, s. f. supply, travelling ex- 
 penses, or cash to pay them. 
 
 Sarbarah f, s. /. the act of providing 
 supplies for a joui'ney, direction, 
 management. 
 
 Sarbarahkar, s. m. a commissary of 
 supplies ; a steward. 
 
 Sarbas, s. m. everything, the whole 
 property. 
 
 Sarbasar, adj. all, the whole, entirely, 
 from one end to the other. 
 
 Sarbat, s. m.prop. Sharbat, which see. 
 
 Sarbbyapak, ) j. n ■,• 
 
 Sarbbyapu / ''^•^' ^""P^^^^^g- 
 
 Sarbdarsi, adj. omniscient, all-seeing. 
 
 Sarbgahan, j 
 
 Sarbgrahan, ' s. to. a total eclipse. 
 
 Sarbgras, ) Ijpowerful. 
 
 Sarbsaktiman, adj. almighty, all- 
 
 Sarbuland, adj. glorious, exalted. 
 
 Sarbulandi, s. /. exaltation, emi- 
 nence. 
 
 Sarchashma, s.in. a spring, a fountain. 
 
 Sard, adj. cold, damp. 
 
 Sarda, s. m. a kind of water-melon. 
 
 Sardal, s. m. timber put on the top 
 of a doorway to support the wall 
 above it. 
 
 Sardar, s. m. a chief, a head-man, a 
 commander. [perplexity. 
 
 Sardaid, s. to. headache, trouble, 
 
 Sardardi, s. f. vexation, trouble, toil. 
 
 Sardari, s. /. chiefship, dominion, 
 lordship, command, authority. 
 
 Sardari karna, to act as chief. 
 
 Sard bona, to die. 
 
 Sardi, s.f. a cold, coldness, damp- 
 ness; the cold weather. 
 
 Sard karna, to cool, to pacify. 
 
 Sure, adj. see Sarhe. 
 
 Sare, a. or per. (as, " sare gaz kai 
 
 rupai, how many rupees a yard, or 
 per yard?") 
 Sarepa, | adv. all, the whole, from 
 Sarepao, / head to foot. 
 Saresh, s. m. glue. 
 Sarf, s. TO. expenditure; the ortho- 
 
 giaphical and etymological parts 
 
 of grammar. 
 Sarfaraz, adj. exalted, eminent, dis- 
 tinguished, promoted. 
 Sarfaraz bona, to be exalted. 
 Saifarazi, s. f. exaltation, promotion. 
 Sarfaraz karna, to exalt, dignify, 
 
 honour, ennoble. 
 Saif bona, to be expended. 
 Sarf karna, to spend, disburse, pass. 
 Sarfonaho, s. f. grammar. 
 Sarg, \ 8. TO. heaven, the firma- 
 Sarga, / ment, the sky. 
 Sargardan, adj. distressed, wander- 
 ing, straying. [amazement, 
 Sai gardani, s. /. distress, confusion, 
 Saigarm, adj. intent on, earnest, 
 
 euger, attentive, zealous. 
 Sargarmi, s.f. application, attention, 
 
 diligence, zeal, earnestness. 
 Sargk^k, s. m. see Sarg. 
 Sargun, adj. pos.-esbiug all good 
 
 qualities (an epithet of God.) 
 Sarguroh, s. to. the chief of the 
 
 troops, &c., leader, commander. 
 Sarguzasht, s. f. an event, accident, 
 
 account of circumstances. 
 Sarhadd, s. f. boundary, extremity, 
 
 frontier, limits, confines. 
 Sarhe, adj. (used with nouns of 
 
 number denotes) with a half (of 
 
 one or of the aggregate number, , 
 
 in addition to the number speci- ; 
 
 fied), as sarhe tin, three and a 
 
 half. 
 Sarhu, 8. m. a wife's sister's husband, 
 .Sarf, ) 8./. a dress consisting of one 
 Sarf, / pi( ce of cloth worn by 
 
 Hinrlii women round the body and 
 
 passing over the head. 
 Sarifa, s. to. prop. Sharifa, a custard* 
 
 apple. 
 
SAB 
 
 [ 285 ] 
 
 BAR 
 
 Sarili, adj. apparent, evident, pal- 
 pable, clear, obvious. 
 
 Sari'han, adv. clearly, openly, evi- 
 * ntly, plainly. 
 I;, g. m. prop. Sharik, which see. \ 
 
 »^ai tkii, 8. f. niune of a bird. | 
 
 San'klia, adj. like, resembling, so. | 
 
 Sar i mil, the point of a hair, u hair's 
 breadth. 
 
 Sar i nau,recommencement, renewal ; 
 anew, ufresh, over again. 
 
 Siiriiida, 8. m. a violin, a tiddle. 
 
 Sarir, «. m. body, c<)n>titution. 
 
 Sar i nib, «. m. tiie high read, the 
 liigher part of the rood. 
 
 fi ^r v'k I ^^' *^T^o'*^'» material. 
 Sar i rii, 8. f, the cepbahc vein in 
 
 the arm. 
 Bar i sal, commencement of the year. 
 Bur i sham, evening, early in the 
 
 c'vc^ning. 
 Buri.sh|;, «./. tlie creation, the world. 
 BariHlit, ». f. nature, temporature, 
 
 constitution, di.spo.sition. 
 Biirisiita, 8. m. cUHU)in, UHago. 
 Siuisbtadar, ». m. the chief under 
 
 native olhcer in the courts. 
 Bnriyiil, adj. rotttii, Mtinking. 
 fc^aiiyanii, v. a. to armnge, to pack. 
 Hiirianliar, ». in. cixnitor. 
 Siujii, n.jrrop.f. ruuiw of a river. 
 Sat Iviinil. V. a. to nniove, to put on 
 
 oiu^ Hide, to remove out of the way. 
 PiirhiiiK.bi, 8. in. a rritl. 
 Sarkur, 8. /. the king'n court; go- 
 vernment, a HU|H'rintend(iit, a 
 
 title l>y way of re.'>|KH't given to a 
 
 j).rsou prt•^ent or abikMit. 
 ,Surkiiri, K.f. 8uj)orintondenco : a<(/. 
 
 belonging to tiio stato or to tlio 
 
 gi>vernment 
 j^ir karnii, t«) obtain victorv. 
 lirkaHli, adj. rearing the luwl, dia- 
 A- ob(«ilient, refractory, rubeUiuua, in- 
 . solent, mutinoujt. 
 Sarkashi, s.f. disoluMlit^nce, mutiny, 
 
 insolenco, rofractoruiOits. 
 
 Sarkaslii kama, to disobey. 
 Sarkhatt, 8. m. an agreement to hire, 
 
 service ; bill of sale. 
 Sarklnish, adj. cheerful, gay, merr} 
 Sar^iishi, s.f. gaity, exhilaration. 
 Sarma, «. m. winter ; the cold seaisoi 
 Sarmai', «. /. winter-clothing. 
 Sarmashq, «. /. copy lines ; a copy f- i 
 
 writing. 
 Sarmast, adj. intoxicated (with wine, 
 
 lust, |)ower,&c.), dead drunk. 
 Sarmastf, «./. intoxication. 
 Sanmiya, «. m. stock in tn\df. « a- 
 
 pital, funds, means. [win 
 Sarmindu, adj. prop. Shat: 
 Sarmi, 8. /.sea Saran. 
 Sarna, v. a. to rot, to ferment. 
 Sarnama, «. m. title, uddj\>st<, - ; 
 
 scription of a letter. 
 Sarni, *. /. a Mhe-caniel. 
 Sarnigiin, hanging the h» nl. il ., : 
 Saro, 8. m. the cypn'Kh-ti • 
 Sarohr, #. /. a kimi of hmi • ^r 
 Sarokar, K. m. bu.sint>Hi<. ii:< : 
 8aro{m,<i</r. all, the >vht'l< , ir m ! . 1 
 
 to foot: 8. in. a vrt»l wiiJi \khi 
 
 princH'M honour tlieir hubjtvtd. 
 Sar o Hanuin. 8. m. anixintttut. 
 Sarotu, 8. III. u kind of MMMcira i 
 
 cutting lH*tel-nut. 
 Samvar, «. in. a lake or large |K)nd. 
 Ktirp. c in. a serftont 
 Sarjtat. - II 
 
 Sorpa »pn(r. 
 
 Sar|»i< !iunlwoni 
 
 Sar|H<»«li,) Uta> turlMii. 
 SariMmh, f. m. a <\)vrr. lid, pol-li«L 
 HcuTuf, «. IN. a banker, a moniv- 
 
 olinnger. 
 Sarrifa. *, fii.tht> j>l:ut> %\h. rt« l«uik* 
 
 en* tni motet tii< 
 Sj»rrufi.*ybM!»kt' 'vrin^. 
 
 t!*ar»u. 
 Sartur 
 
 intJ. . 
 
 Sana b/. I. •./. %enhm\ trriUuioM, > 
 
 gi'tntion, flouriiUiihg hImIv. 
 Saniuu, «. m. dclihum, (hsuiy. 
 
SAT 
 
 [ 286 ] 
 
 SAT 
 
 Sarsarahat, s. f. creeping sensation. 
 
 Sarsarana, v. n. to creep along (as a 
 snake), to make the noise a snake 
 does when creeping. 
 
 Sarshar, adj. intoxicated ; brimful. 
 
 Sarshari, «. /. intoxication; fulness. 
 
 Sarson, s./. a species of mustard. 
 
 Sartaj, s. m. a chief. 
 
 Sariip, s. m. own or natural shape or 
 form,appearance, sbape.form, with 
 appearance, with form. 
 
 Sarv, 8. m. the cypress-tree. 
 
 Sarwa, s. m. wife's brother. 
 
 Sarwan, s. m. a camel-diiver. [ing. 
 
 Sarwan, s. m, the ear ; the actof hear- 
 
 Sarwar, adj. equal. 
 
 Sarwat, s. f. wealth. 
 
 Sarzad, adj. happening. 
 
 Sarzad hona, v. n. to happen, occur, 
 come out, to come to light. 
 
 Sarzamiii, s. f. the earth; country, 
 region, territory ; limits, confines. 
 
 Sarzer, adj. humbled. 
 
 Sarzor, adj. mutinous, rebellious, dis- 
 obedient, headstrong. [dience. 
 
 Sarzor/, s.f. mutiny, rebellion, disobe- 
 
 Sas, s. f. a mother-in-law. 
 
 Sasarna, v. n. see Sarakna. 
 
 Sasna, 'v. a. to chastise, to admonish. 
 
 Sasta, adj. cheap, easy to procure. 
 
 Sastai, or Sastagf, s. f. cheapness. 
 
 Sastar, s. m. prop. Shastr, which see. 
 
 Sasu, s. f. a mother-in-law. 
 
 Sasur, s. m. father-in-law. 
 
 Sat, s. m. virtue ; truth : adj. true, 
 virtuous, right ; adv. actually. 
 
 Sat,arf/. seven ; the same also asSath. 
 
 Sata, s. m. a graft. 
 
 Satak, 8. /. a rod. 
 
 Satakna, v. n. to run away, to disap- 
 pear, to flee, to sheer off. 
 
 Satalii, 8. m. prop. Shaftalii, a peach. 
 
 Satana, v. a. to tease, to vex, to fret, 
 annoy, grieve, harass, gall. 
 
 Satana, v. a. to unite, to stick, to 
 make to adhere. 
 
 Satar, s.f. a line, row, rank, series : 
 s. m. privities, 
 
 Sartarbandi, s./. lines for writing on. 
 
 Satarohan, s. m. six wolves and a 
 dog who associate together. 
 
 Satasat, s. /. sticking or striking to- 
 gether, adhering, uniting. 
 
 Sataii, 8. vexer, teaser, tormentor. 
 
 Satbadi, adj. speaker of truth. 
 
 Satbat, 8. f. combination, collusion, 
 confederating. 
 
 Sath, adj. sixty. 
 
 Sath, adj. with, together,along with : 
 8. m. society, company. 
 
 Sathattar, adj. seventy-seven. 
 
 Sath dena, to join, to associate with. 
 
 Sathi, 8. m. a companion, comrade, 
 accomplice, associate, ally. 
 
 Sathi, 8. m. a kind of rice produced 
 in the rains (so called because it 
 ripens in sixty days from the time 
 of sowing.) 
 
 Sathin, s. /. a female companion. 
 
 Sathisath, together, in one company. 
 
 Sath iske, along with this, besides, 
 moreover. 
 
 Sathiyana, v. n. to be turned of sixty 
 years, to be decrepit or in one's 
 dotage. 
 
 Sath lena, to take with. 
 
 Satiionsath,together with,along with. 
 
 Sath uske, along with that, although,, 
 nothwithstanding. 
 
 Sathwala, a comrade, a companion. 
 
 Sati, postpos. from, with : 8. f. a wo- 
 man who bums on her liusbanda 
 funeral pile : adj. chaste, virtuous. 
 
 Satichaunra, 8. m. the place where a 
 Sati is burned. 
 
 Satin, postpos. from, with. 
 
 Satir, 8. m. prop. Shahtir, a beam. 
 
 Satisati', adj. joined, glued, stuck to- 
 gether, crowded. 
 
 Satiwara, s. m. see Satfchaunrd. 
 
 Satjug, 8. m. the age of virtue, the 
 golden age. 
 
 Satka, 8. m. a rod. 
 
 Satkana, v. a. to balk, to disappoint, 
 to cause to disappear. . 
 
 Satkarm, virtuous action, piety. 
 
SAT 
 
 [ 287 ] 
 
 8AU 
 
 Sutkhand, adj. of seven divisions or 
 
 stories (a house, &c.) 
 Fatlara, adj. seven-fold, of seven 
 ' rings (a necklace, &c.) 
 iri, «./. necklace of seven strings. 
 , .Uiuasa, 8. m. a feast given in the 
 seventli month of pregnancy : adj. 
 a ehild born in the heventh month. 
 8atrai, 8. /. the seventh lunar day. 
 Bat-na, v. n. to join, to adhere, to 
 
 stick, to unite. 
 Stitpancii kurnti, to be in doubt, to 
 
 be unable to decide what t*i do. 
 Batpa^nd, v. n. to be coufuuuded, to 
 
 be surprised. 
 iBatrali, o/i/. seventeen, 
 latrahwao, adj. sevente<*ntli. 
 itranj, «. /. prop. Shntranj, ohett. 
 itranjr, 8. f. prop. 8iiatraujf, a kind 
 of earpet. 
 ■ I'l, \ 8.f. the name of a book 
 liy^. / written by liiiuirilal in 
 iJr.ijbhakha^ 
 IsatMing, 8. m. as80ciatlon with wise 
 mt'ii. 
 
 ,th, adj. sixty-BovoD. 
 ilmtt^l, 8. in. an amour; com* 
 liitioii, cf)lluHion, cabal, iiitrigue. 
 MM, adj. twenty-HOven. 
 
 iiiwe^' I "*^^' ">"<^^-*o^n' 
 ir, adj. HfVenty. 
 
 .^MiiiiHi, adj. eight y-wvcn. 
 
 SjitUiwan, adj. liltv-iteven. 
 
 Stittii. 8. m, imrefuHl gnun 'rodueod 
 to UMiii\ and made intu a 
 
 Battur, 8. in. an enemy. 
 
 Hatiia, H. in, sie StUlii. 
 
 ^^atuai44(knint, the enterififC nf tho 
 «un into AriiM, on which day 
 parche<l grain in ditftribuUtl to 
 the limlimana. fpf^'P^ 
 
 ^tiin, 8. m. (i pillar, a coluiuiu a 
 
 flktwmti. m.theprineiploof guodlMti. 
 
 nttwau. adj. the Heventli. 
 
 SatwHUsa, at{j. i»*»e SitmlUi^ 
 
 ISutwanta, a<ij. virtuniui, honaat. ad- 
 hering to truth, truthful. 
 
 S^twi'o, 8. /. the seventh day of th** 
 
 lunar month. 
 Satya, adj. true, sincere, bonebi 
 
 8. nu truth. 
 Satyabadi, adj. speaker of truth.'* 
 Satyunas, «. m. depravation, detttroo* 
 
 tion. 
 Satviinas homi, or jana kist k^ to Vie 
 
 the depravation, destruction, nii- 
 
 &C. (of any one or anytldng . : 
 
 be destroy* d or ruined. 
 Satytintiiii', (uij. dcnravcd. bad, de- 
 
 btntyed, damngea. 
 Satyanas karnu kisi ka. to make tba 
 
 ruin, destruction, or U)i«:hitif of 
 
 any one or anything: to blMl 
 
 (reput^aitm.) 
 Satyata. «. /. truth, integrity, \ 
 Ban. a({j. a hundred. 
 Siinda. 8. m. inehuichnly, 
 itllo; matkaUng. 
 «. a merchant 
 ^ .-..■.■. i./. meixshamliae, tmda. 
 Baudat, o4r. malaMoholic, iDMM, 
 
 nuul. 
 SaudiUuhif. «. m, Inflk; barter. 
 Saugand. «. /. nu cmUu ■iMHiatiiai 
 Baugaudh. «. /. porftmiai 
 SaugMid kbaal. Id inaka oath, to 
 
 Haugluit« #./. a lariiy, fHvaBat rt 
 
 rioMly. 
 8augl:;i' -'- ■••rmi aa a praarttl u« 
 
 tD(i> f a pw i in l, mm. 
 
 Hangti M^Md. 
 
 Httnk. t, iM. /^rw^. Si4niii|. whieh «a. 
 Sauk in. ct. pn»fK 81vaU(|iti, whkh «e« 
 
 /mi Battel: 
 
 > <i. Id deliwr ov«r. rotn 
 
 tuu u> ihatga, gifv« aooalgii, w%ii^ 
 
 ontrusi, depuat 
 8anor4 «. «». a dark cokiitr. 
 SnUr, «. M. iirtw. Hhu^r. whieh Mti 
 Baut,«./. rival 'wil(«v coalcm|RHar7 
 
 wifi\ ^one wiio ia ami to another 
 SanlaUU m(f. of ont lalliar hf di: 
 
SAY 
 
 [ 288 ] 
 
 SEK 
 
 Sautela bliai', s. m. step-brotlier. • 
 
 Sauteli bahin, s. /. step-sister. 
 
 Sauteli ma, s. f. step-mother. 
 
 Sautin. s. /. see Saut. 
 
 Sautiyadab, s.f. malice of a rival wife. 
 
 Savadhan, adj. with attention, cau- 
 tious, cautiously. 
 
 Savadhani, s. f. caution, care. 
 
 Sawa, adj. with a quarter, a quarter 
 more. 
 
 Sawab, s. m. the future reward of 
 virtue, a virtuous action, reward. 
 
 Sawabi, adj. meritorious, virtuous. 
 
 Sawad, s. m. relish, flavour, taste, 
 sweetness; pleasure. 
 
 Sawai, s. m. a quarter more. 
 
 Sawain, s. /. venuicelli. 
 
 Sawaiya, adj. a quarter more. 
 
 Sawal, s. m. interrogation, question, 
 query, proposition, request. 
 
 Sawali, s. m. a questioner. 
 
 Sawal karna, to beg, interrogate, 
 question. 
 
 Sawan, s. m. the name of the fourth 
 Hindu month. 
 
 Sawang, s. m. mimicry acting, imi- 
 tation, disguise, sham. 
 
 Sawangi, s. m. an actor, a mimic. 
 
 Sawang lana, to imitate, &c. 
 
 Sawar, s. m. a rider; mounted or 
 riding (on a ship, horse, or any- 
 thing eLe) ; cavalry, a trooper : 
 adj. drunk, tipsy. 
 
 Sawar hona, to ride. 
 
 Sawari, s. /. riding ; equipage, suite, 
 cavalcade. 
 
 Sawaya, adj. a quarter added. 
 
 Sawer, adj. early, soon, in good time. 
 
 Sawera, s. m. morning, dawn of 
 day. [soon. 
 
 Sawere, adv. early in the morning, 
 
 Saya, 1 s. m. shadow, shade, shelter, 
 
 Saya, / protection ; an apparition, 
 spectre ; a petticoat. 
 
 Sayaban, s. m. a canopy ; an exten- 
 sion to the fly of a tent. 
 
 Sayad, adv. prop. Shayad, which see. 
 
 Sayadir, adj. siiady. 
 
 Saya kisi ka parna, to imitate the 
 manner of another. 
 
 Sayan, s. m. sleep, repose. 
 
 Sayana, adj. see Syana. 
 
 Sayanpan, s. m. cunning, art. 
 
 Saya tale ana, to take protection. 
 
 Saz, in compos, a maker, making : 
 a. m. arms, accoutrements, apjjara- 
 tus ; harness ; musical instruments. 
 
 Saza, s. f. (literally) one's desei't ; 
 (generally means) correction, 
 punishment, retribution, chastise- 
 ment, penalty. 
 
 Saza dena, v. a. to punish. 
 
 Saza karna, v. a. to punish, chastise. 
 
 Saza milna, \ , x. ■ \. a 
 
 Sazawal, s. m. a tax-gatherer, a land 
 steward ; bailiff. 
 
 Sazawalf, s. f. the business of Saza- 
 wal. 
 
 Sazawar, 1 adj. worthy, deserving, 
 
 Sazawar, / fit, suitable, excellent. 
 
 Sazawar hona, to deserve, to merit. 
 
 Sazawari, s.f. worthiness, suitable- 
 ness ; excellence. 
 
 Saz baz, s. m. apparatus, accoutre- 
 ments, &c. (the word baz being 
 expletive.) 
 
 Sazi, in compos, s. f. making, prepar- 
 ing. 
 
 Sazinda, s. m. maker ; musical per- 
 former. 
 
 Sazish, 8. f. combination, collusion, 
 cabal, conspiracy. 
 
 Sazwar, adj. agreeing, well-arranged 
 
 Se, postpos. from, of, out of, by, witli, 
 at, through, than; inflect, of Sa, 
 like, &c. 
 
 Seb, s. m. an apple. 
 
 Sebi, s. f. a porcupine, hedgehog. 
 
 Sej, s. f. a bed, a couch. 
 
 Sejband, s. m. a cord for fastening 
 bedding to the bedstead. 
 
 Sekh, s. m. prop. Shaikh, which t'ce* 
 
 Sekhi, s. f. prop. Shekhi, boastiug^^ 
 bragging. 
 
 Sekna, v. a. see Senkna. 
 
SES 
 
 [ 289 ] 
 
 SHAB 
 
 Si la, a kind of rice. 
 
 S< li, s.f. a necklace (of thread) worn 
 
 l-y faqi'rs, 
 
 I, 8. /. a kind of flat bean. 
 Mill, ». m. a kind of silky cotton, or 
 
 the tree producing it. 
 Serabal, «. m. the silk-cotton tree. 
 Seo (for Se). posipos. from, with, by. 
 Sena, «. /. an army. 
 Hendpat, | «. m. tlie commander of 
 Sen^pati, / an army. 
 Sendli, «. m. a hole made in a wall 
 
 by tliievcri. 
 Send ha, h. m. rock-fialt. 
 Hendh den a, \ to make a hole in a 
 Sendh nitirna,/ wall to enter by (as 
 
 tljievcH.) 
 f^'iidhna, V. a. to mine. 
 
 w ... 1 ..}*'• "*• rtxl lead, minium. 
 pcndur,) 
 
 Kt;n(hiriyti, «. a sort of mango; one 
 
 wlio m\\» red loa<l. 
 Beid^na, r. a. to toaxt, to |)arch, to 
 
 warm before, or witli, anything 
 
 hot, to foment, to air I l)y wurniinjc), 
 
 t^) apply heat for removiiif^ \m\i. 
 6<Mikpi, fulj. hundr(>d, |K?r cont. 
 Knk Kiiiik karna. to toatit, to warm. 
 St 111, (1(1 n. j^ratJH, free cost. 
 Sciifhii, ». in.\ a kind of rood, reed- 
 S<ntln', H. /. i gm*w. 
 Stiitiui, V. (I. to adjust, to put tO 
 
 ri;;l»tH. 
 ^^r, (ulj, full, Katiato<I, MitiMtUMl : 
 
 K. in. name of a weight ; pntp. 
 
 Slur, which wh*. 
 S<'nil), (i(lj. full of wuttT, nioi«t, frt^Nli, 
 
 bloomin;?. 
 
 r bhur. a full Sor. 
 
 r homl, io hv 8ati^tlt•d. 
 i^n', «. /. sjititty, repletion. fulncM. 
 ^r karna, r. d. to 111!, to nitJHfy. 
 
 i(t(, «. m. the head and foot ports 
 
 E>f a betl-fmmo. 
 
 s. m. remainder, end. 
 
 ■^eahniig.'l 8. in. i\\r ki 
 i^fflUlg, / pent race 
 
 king of Uio aer- 
 of a 
 
 I heads, on one of which ho is said 
 
 to support the world. 
 Set, cuij. white : «. m. a bridge. 
 Sefrli, s. ni. a wholesale merchant, a 
 
 banker. 
 Setr, \ poftpo». from, with. Ac. See 
 Seti'o, / Se. 
 Sew, 8. m. a kind of sweetmeat ; an 
 
 apple. 
 Sewti, «/. service, wondiip, attend- 
 ance on a 8U|N>rior. 
 Sewa'i'o, 8. m. vermioelli, macaroii: 
 Sewak, ». m. a servant, a wunthip|M>r. 
 Bewakiii', #. /. 8t»rvii*c. 
 Sewir, i. in. green vi»gt»talion at thi 
 
 bottom of i>o«»U or otluT \\ 
 Sewtf n*. 8. / Hu«r»r that liuh 1 • 
 
 rill ■ ' uar. 
 Sewn :tend on, to M»r%i 
 
 to b. , . alch, in.iiUa.- 
 
 Sew]ii, «. m. wizanl. 
 
 Sewtf, «./. a white ro»« 
 
 Shab, 8. ?. night. 
 
 Shabui). m. hi. y<»uth. pnmo i»f lif«v 
 
 ShaUduit, *. /. Muulanty. run? 
 
 itlanct-, likfiiriw, 
 Sh^luiU. 8. lit. Uic eighth Arub;.. 
 
 month. 
 Shabiina rm, Uio civil day of twi nt 
 
 Iwr I » • -•■•• 
 
 Shal«. 
 8haU.< 
 
 nlwuv», 
 Sluiltniih.l iWrf^'. bmvo ! eicWlrti'. 
 
 vi. .1. .1. .' I.. .. I 
 
 , the nighl Utn. 
 
 V /. pndan, a|)|*hiti». 
 
 ^Imuullf*ll. one who etajra all mgii: 
 A lodger. 
 
 Shnl^uHiir. .«. r >tta\!iij; all ttigii:. 
 
 > watrhiQg all 
 
 nt^rnc, nUNpii'x-*. 
 8ha£iMUrf, «./. ilwpkMMm 
 Shabd, t. m, Kmod, woid, foioeb 
 Shabdcg. t. /. a dUh cnrnptnei of 
 
SHAF 
 
 [ 290 ] 
 
 SHAH 
 
 meat and turnips dressed all night 
 on the fire. 
 
 Shab i barat, s. f. the fourteenth day 
 of the month Shaban, on which the 
 Muhammadans make offerings 
 and oblations in the names (if not 
 to the manes) of deceased rela- 
 tions. 
 
 Shabih, adj. like, resembling : s. /. 
 a likeness. 
 
 Shab i mail, s. f. light night, moon- 
 light. 
 
 Shabma, adj. last nigbt's, stale. 
 
 Shab i tar, ) . ■, . , , 
 
 Shab i tank, ^•^'""'^"g'^*- 
 
 Shabkhiln, s. m. a night attack. 
 
 Shabkhiini, s. f. robbery at night. 
 
 Shabkhwabi, s.f. night-clothes. 
 
 Shabnara, s. f. dew : s. m. a kind of 
 fine linen. 
 
 Shab o roz, night and day. 
 
 Shad, adj. pleased, delighted, glad, 
 cheerful, exulting. 
 
 Shada, adj. joyful, glad. 
 
 Shadab, adj. fresh, verdant, moist : 
 s. m. fresh herbage. 
 
 Shadda, s. m. the banners that are 
 carried with the taziya in the mu- 
 harram. 
 
 Shaddil, adj. cheerful, delighted, 
 happy. 
 
 Shad bona, v. n. to be glad. 
 
 Shadi, s. f. pleasure, delight, joy ; 
 marriage, festivity. 
 
 Shadi karna, to feast, to marry. 
 
 Shadiyana, adj. relating to marriage 
 or rejoicings. 
 
 Shadiyana bajana, to triumph. 
 
 Shad karna, v. a. to gladden, de- 
 light, rejoice, exhilarate. 
 
 Shadman, adj. pleased, delighted, 
 joyful. 
 
 Shadmani, s.f. pleasure, delight, joy. 
 
 Shafa, s.f. cure, remedy, healing, con- 
 valescence. 
 
 Shafaat, s. f. intercession, entreaty, 
 recommendation. 
 
 Shafaat karna, to intercede. 
 
 recover. 
 
 Shafa bona, \ , 
 
 Shafa pana. j 
 
 Shafaq, s. m. evening, twilight. 
 
 Shafaqat, s.f. clemency, compassion, 
 mercy. [passion (<m.) 
 
 Shafaqat karna, v. a. to have com- 
 
 Shafl:af, adj. transparent, pellucid. 
 
 Shafi, adj. advocate, patron. 
 
 Shafi, s. m. an intercessor, advocate. 
 
 Shafii, n. prop, one of the chiefs of 
 the four principal sects of the Mu- 
 hammadan religion. 
 
 Shafiq, s. a friend. 
 
 Shaftalii, s. m. a peach. 
 
 Shaghil, occupied, employed. 
 
 Shagird, s. m. a scholar, disciple, ap- 
 prentice. 
 
 Shagirdf, s./. learning, studying, ap- 
 prenticeship. 
 
 Shagird pesha, s. m. a servant. 
 
 Shagun,"! 
 
 cj, ^ . (S. w. augury, omen. 
 
 Shagun,/ » •^' 
 
 Shah, s. m. a king, a prince ; a title 
 assumed by faqirs; the king at 
 chess. 
 
 Shahab, s. m. a red colour. 
 
 Shahadat, s. f. evidence, testimony, 
 witness, martyrdom. 
 
 Shahana, m.) adj. royal, princety, 
 
 Shahana, m. } regal : s. /. a nuptial 
 dress. 
 
 s. m. king of kings, 
 an emperor. 
 
 Shahani, /. 
 
 Shahanshah, 
 
 Shahanshah, 
 
 Shahanshah, 
 
 Shahanshahf, 
 
 Shahanshahi, 
 
 s. /. empire, sove- 
 reignty; adj.Yoy^l. 
 Shahar, s. m. a city. 
 Shahat, s. m. 2>i'op. Shahd, honey. 
 Shahbala, s. m. the companion of < 
 
 bridegroom. 
 Shalibaz, s. m. a royal falcon. 
 Shahd, s. m honey, 
 Shahdara, s. m. the highway. 
 Shahd ki makkhi, 1 /. i ^„^„ ■Uo 
 Shahdnmkkh.-, j^-/- a honey-be. 
 
 Shahf, s. f. reign, sovereignty, roy- 
 alty : adj. royal, imperial, kingly, 
 regal. U 
 
SIIAH 
 
 [ 291 ] 
 
 PIIAL 
 
 Slr.'iliid, 8. m. a witness. 
 Sliiiljul, «. 111. a martyr. 
 Sliiiliid honii, to l)e killed. 
 Shaliidi, 8. f. evidence, testimony, 
 
 witness, attestation. 
 Shaliid i hiil, a witness of facts. 
 Sliahndi', «./. a kind of musical pipe, 
 
 flute. 
 Shahnai'chr, 8. m. a player on the 
 
 shalniili'. 
 Shiniinia, «./. a celebrated epic noem, 
 
 containing a history of the kings 
 
 of P( r.sia. 
 Rhaiipar, I «. m, strongest, feather in 
 SludiparJ a bird's wing. 
 Siiuhr, 8. in. a city. 
 , {Sliahr a])ud karnii, to causo to be 
 
 pojmloUM or inhabited. 
 Sliiihrng, «. /. the gnuit vein in the 
 
 arm. 
 SluUirali, 8./. tiie highway. 
 Sliahr ])adar, an exile. 
 Shahr badar karnii, to Ixinish. 
 Hliaiir basjinii, t(» iniuse to bo popu- 
 lous (}T iuhabitcil. 
 Rhalin, 8. m. a citizen or anything 
 
 Ixdonj^'ing U) the city, a towuMniaii. 
 Shuiiikliabra, «. m. news-monger, an 
 
 int<'llig('ncer. 
 H.'ialirpanah, «./. wall, or outroQcli- 
 
 incuts round a town. 
 
 !lj"i'I"'"'U. m. name of a mcdiolno. 
 
 Shalitara, / 
 
 '/'' \ *•• «». ft l>cam. 
 
 liir, I 
 
 in. a mulU'rry. 
 
 iQft, 
 
 Sim 
 
 Shai 
 
 Shalitiil. 8. in. a mulU'rry. 
 
 S 1 1 1 d I w a t , 8./. Goncu|)iMeeQC«i» 
 Hrnsuulity. 
 
 ^Iialiwatungez, adj/ lust-ezoitincf, 
 lascivious. 
 
 laliwuti, \ odj. lascivious, lusi- 
 
 uUiwatpamst, / ful, (tonsual. 
 lahwutpaituvti, 8./. wnsuality. 
 lahzjida, \ n. wi. a prina» (^Konortilly 
 l6h7,a«la, / means tiie prince royal.) 
 
 r^h^hzadagj, 8./. the i)eriod of* tl^o 
 minority of a prince. 
 
 Uiahzadi, «. /. a princt ss. 
 
 Shahzor, adj. stout, strong, biETc, 
 
 heroic. 
 Shahzon', s. /. valour, heroism. 
 Shai, 8./. a thing. 
 Shaikh, Sije|tli, wig. «. m. an • 
 
 man, a venerable old man. 
 Shajr, 8.m. a ytooi. 
 Shajn, 8./. I ■" '■ 
 
 Shaitan, «. 
 
 Shaitiini, «'„ , 
 
 Shajard, «. m. a list ot alj 
 
 pro<l(^4'usor<( '^in tin • n 
 
 Siiakarqaml, n. hi. sweel pot 
 ShiH|:h, «. /. a lK)»i:::h. brr 
 
 tn-*') ; a honi. 
 Sliaklubir, ailj. \> 
 Sha^hs, It. fH. a |-. •.-■••. i^- 
 
 vidual. 
 BhaVhsiyat, #./. nobility, r 
 
 manity. 
 Shokil. \ adj. v 
 Hhakiiti, I 
 Shakk. 8. 11 
 
 tion. un< . ! 
 Siiakkitr. n. /. Mi^ur. 
 Shukki. tull. doubt(\il, prrpicxing. 
 81iakki mtMJ, ai(^*. 
 
 wavwinic hMilsuiig. 
 
 shiUci. -. r. ' 
 
 ShnK! 
 
 Hhiikinavtv 
 Bhaktlf./ 
 RhakwiUrr 
 Hhukwii kumu. r. u. t<> 
 Sluil. «. /. a lUuiwl : nn 
 ShiiUmr, i. IM. u ^i uwl- 
 Shaljfham. 8. IN. n t:.! • 
 
 Shall, ». wi. ni>\ )• 
 Shall tu, $. III. a • 
 
 Uigpigi' or a t' 
 Shal^n, «. /. a r 
 
 &r.). a ditHhar 
 SluUI.'^ ■'«■ - 
 
 in! 
 
SHAR 
 
 [ 292 ] 
 
 SHAR 
 
 Sham, s. f. evening : s. m. Syria. 
 
 Shama, s. m. the name of a bird ; 
 name of a grain. 
 
 Shama, s. f. a lamp, a candle. 
 
 Shamadan, s. m. a candlestick. 
 
 Sliamat, s. /. bad luck, adversity. 
 
 Shamati, adj. unfortunate. 
 
 Shamba, s. m. Saturday. 
 
 Shami, adj. Syrian, relating to Syria. 
 
 Shamil, adv. together; prep, with, 
 along with : adj. united, blended, 
 confederated, included. 
 
 Shami lagana, to shoe with iron. 
 
 Shamilhal, connected from circum- 
 stances, of similar circumstances ; 
 general. 
 
 Shamil bona, to be blended, to be 
 united, to participate. 
 
 Shamil karna, v. a. to blend. 
 
 Shamil rahna, to live together. 
 
 Shamla, s.m. the work or embroidered 
 end of a turban or kamarband, 
 sometimes tucked into the folds, 
 and sometimes left flying loose ; a 
 narrow kind of shawl for tying 
 round the waist or the head. 
 
 Shams, s. m. the sun. 
 
 Shamshad, s. m. the box-tree. 
 
 Shamsher, s. /. a scimitar, a sword. 
 
 Shamsi, adj. solar. 
 
 Shan, s. f. dignity, pomp. 
 
 Shana, s. m. a comb. 
 
 Shandar, adj. stately, a man of rank 
 or dignity. 
 
 Shanccarf, ) .,. 
 
 ShanW, I '■ '"• ^«™il'™- 
 
 Shanka, s. /. apprehension, fear; 
 doubt. 
 
 Shankh, s. m. a conch. 
 
 Shaqq, s. m. a fissure, crack, rent. 
 
 Shaqq bona, to be torn, splif, rent. 
 
 Shara, s. m. the precepts of Muham- 
 mad, law, equity; a high-road. 
 
 Sharab, s. /. wine, spirituous liquor. 
 
 Sharabau tahuni, nectar. 
 
 Sharabi, s.m.a drunkard, wine-b\bber» 
 
 Sharabkhana, s. m. a tavern. 
 
 Sharabkhwar, drinking wine, wine- 
 drinker. 
 
 Sharabkhwan", s. /. drunkenness, 
 wine-drinking. 
 
 Sharabor, adj. soused, dripping wet. 
 
 Sharaf, s. m. nobility, eminence, 
 rank, honour. 
 
 Sharafat, s. f. nobility. 
 
 Sharah, s. /. Sharh. 
 
 Siiarakat, s.f. partnership, participa- 
 tion, fellowship. 
 
 Shararat, s. f. wickedness, vice, de- 
 pravity, villany, atrocity. 
 
 Sharbat, s. m. sherbet, beverage, 
 drink, sugar and water. 
 
 Sharbati, s.f. a kind of lime or lemon. 
 
 Sharh, s.f. explanation, commentary, 
 annotation, description ; allow- 
 ance, pay, rate. 
 
 Sliarhwar, adv. explicitly. 
 
 Shari, adj. conformable to the shara, 
 lawful. 
 
 Shariat, s.f. the laws of Muhammad, 
 law, justice, equity. 
 
 Sharif, adj. noble, eminent, honour- 
 able, illustrious, a shell. 
 
 Sharifa, s. m. a custard-apple. 
 
 Shari i amm, s. m. a public road, 
 highway. 
 
 Sharik, s. m. a partner, an accom- 
 plice, associate, comrade. 
 
 Sharik hona,to partake,to participn to. 
 
 Sharir, adj. vicious, wicked; also foi- 
 Sarir. 
 
 Sharm, s. f. bashfulness, modest} , 
 shame. 
 
 Sharmana, v. n. to be ashamed, i^ 
 feel shame, to be abashed. 
 
 Sharma sharmi, ado. modestly. 
 
 Sharmfll' } ^'^^- ^^^^^'^^' abashed. 
 
 Sharminda, adj. blushing, abashed, 
 ashamed, modest. 
 
 Sharmindagf, s. f. bashfulness, mo- 
 desty ; shame, disgrace. 
 
 Sharq,' s. m. the east ; rising. 
 
 I 
 
SHAU 
 
 [ 293 ] 
 
 SHIK 
 
 Sliarqi', adj. eastern, oriental. 
 Sharr, e. f. wickedness, depravity, 
 
 malignancy, evil. 
 Shart, ». /. condition, stipulation, 
 
 agreement ; a wager. 
 Shart bandhna, to stipulate ; to bet, 
 
 to wager. 
 Sharti, adj. conditional. 
 Shart karna, to stipulate, to agree,^to 
 
 bargain. 
 Sha.sii, cuJj. sL\. 
 
 Shasli o panj, (sixes and lives), con- 
 fusion, pcrphxity. 
 Sliash palial, adj. having six sides, 
 
 hexagonal ; a hexagon. 
 Sliastr, \ 8.m. scripture, science, in- 
 Shustra, / 8titut<3s of religion, law, 
 
 or letters, e.*?pecially considered of 
 
 (hvine origin. 
 Sluishtnirth, x. m. the object or true 
 
 intent of tho shistra, or sacred 
 
 writings. 
 Slui.>strr, adj. skillod in Hindu law or 
 
 n ligious books, one skiliitl in holy 
 
 science. | ilminctcr. 
 
 Sliiistn' achohhar, tlu* Dcbiimigjin 
 Sliati'r, «. 7/i. prop. Shahtir, a Kmiu. 
 Sliatranj, h. /. chess. 
 Slmtranjlhiz, a chcss-playt i 
 Sliatranjr, **. /. a kintl of n.^. .. 
 Slintranjibaf, k, in. a car(H>t-woaV6r. 
 »S|mtru, H. in. an enemy. 
 Slialrul;i, «. /. enuiity. 
 Miattiili, adj. nuntricioua. lasoivioUB, 
 
 ob.sci ne, K'Wil. 
 Sliiiuhiir, n. in. a husband. 
 Sliaukat, «./. sUite, dignity, roiigni> 
 
 licence, majesty. j 
 
 Shauq, «. in. ilcsire, inclinaiioD. lovo, { 
 
 tuigerness, fondne.Hs ; gaiety, chocr- ' 
 
 fulness ; curiosity. 
 Shauq in, adj. ihsinnis, intont upon, ^ 
 
 fond of pleasure or curiiwity ; guy ; i 
 
 lascivious. I 
 
 BluuKi vAxxui, ». vi. pleasuro, delight, 
 
 i^rutilication. 
 Shauwal, s. in, tho tenth nionih of 
 
 Uio Muhammaduu year. 
 
 Shayad, adv. possibly, I 
 may be so, perchance, p< i 
 
 Shayasta, adj. well-bred, po 
 
 Shazz, adv. seldom. 
 
 Shekh, 8. m. prop. Shaikh, au old 
 man, a venerable old man, 
 
 Shekhi, 8. /. boasting, bragging. 
 
 Sher, 8. tn. a tiger, a lion. 
 
 Sherni, 8. /. a lioness, a t gress* 
 
 Shewti, \ 8. m. business, trade, pro- 
 
 Shewa, / fession, habit, custom. 
 
 SliJ^, 8. m. a follower of tho acct of 
 All. 
 
 Shi^r, 8. m. poetry, Terse. 
 
 Shi^rljcliwani, «./. reading or study- 
 ing poetry. 
 
 Shiddat, «. /. violence, forre, vehe- 
 mence; adverBity, afflictioD, diffi- 
 cidty. 
 
 Shifii, «. /. cure, remedy, hculinv'. 
 convalescence. 
 
 Shifd lioni, or piiii, to rero\ 
 
 ShifuVI>una, 8. m. a hospitiU. . 
 
 Shigaf, 8. m. split, n nt. i>lit, citli^ \ 
 liNsuro, crack. Haw, crcvitv. 
 
 Siughro, adj. cx|Kdilitm.H, qn 
 lia-^ty, ftiat ; adr. M>»)n, qu 
 
 irnti, to inako husto. 
 
 bl. 
 ShiK> 
 
 til hliMaa. lu 1 
 Siiikum. 8. III. til 
 
 wn 11 fl«n> 
 
 buuWl^ i 
 Shikar. «. 
 
 game, 
 ShikfirUind. #. m, cordn. Af., for 
 
 tying game in or to ^titd t<> a 
 
 hunius ttitddto.) 
 ShikiirUix; ». m, a tporttftiut^ 
 SIdkurgiiii, <«./. phux- for ir 
 Shikiiri, ailj. ot tho cIuuh . 
 
 to hunting, ^o. : «. m. .• 
 
 hunter, apurtamau. 
 
SHIR 
 
 [ 294 ] 
 
 SHOKH 
 
 Shikar karna, to hunt, to catch (as 
 prey.) 
 
 Shikar khehia, to go a hunting. 
 
 Shikast, s. f. breaking, fracture, de- 
 feat, deficiency, loss ; adj. broken. 
 
 Shikastfi, adj. broken, dispersed : 
 s. m. the Persian running-hand. 
 
 Sliikastadil, adj. distressed, afflicted. 
 
 Shikastadih', s. f. distress, affliction. 
 
 Shikastagi, s. f. breaking, broken- 
 ness ; defeat ; dejection ; affliction. 
 
 Shikastahal, adj. distressed, wretch- 
 ed, ruined. 
 
 Shikastahalf, s. f. indigence, distress, 
 wretchedness. 
 
 Shikastakhtitir, adj. distressed in 
 mind, afflicted, offended. 
 
 Shiktiyat, s.f. a complaint,accusation. 
 
 Sliikm, s. m. the belly. 
 
 Shikoh, s. f. dignity, grandeur, pomp. 
 
 Shikra, s. m. a hawk, a falcon. 
 
 Sliikwa, \ s. m. complaint, upbraid- 
 
 Skikwa, / ing. 
 
 Shimal, s. m. the north ; the north- 
 wind. 
 
 Shimalf, adj. northern. 
 
 Shimalnuma, s. m. the mariner's 
 compass. 
 
 Shimar, adj. vile, infamous. 
 
 Shinakht, s. f. knowledge, imder- 
 standing, acquainted with. 
 
 ^hiii'ds, 'in compos, knowing, intelli- 
 gent, intimate with. 
 
 Shinasai", s. /. acquaintance, know- 
 ledge. 
 
 Shinasf, s. /. in compos, knowing. 
 
 Shinawa, hearing, hearer. 
 
 Shir, s. m. milk. 
 
 Shira, s. m. syrup, juice of fruit. 
 
 Shiraza, s. m. tlie worked head-bands 
 in bound books. 
 
 Shirazbandr, s. f. a style of binding 
 books with worked head-band. 
 
 Shirbirinj, s. m. rice-milk. 
 
 Shirgarm, adj. milk- warm, luke- 
 warm. 
 
 Shirfn, adj. sweet, pleasant, gentle, 
 affable. 
 
 Shirmi, s. f. sweetness, eloquence. 
 Shirmtaba, adj. of gentle manners, 
 
 of mild disposition. 
 Shirmzaban, adj. eloquent, affable, 
 
 sweet-spoken. 
 Shirk, s. m. polytheism, paganism; 
 
 partnership. 
 Shirkat, s. f. partnership. 
 Shirkhurda, I 
 
 Shirkhwar, > a suckling, an infant. 
 Shirkhwara, ) 
 
 Shirmal, s. /. bread made with milk. 
 Shirni, s. f. sweetmeats, &c. offered 
 
 in memory of saints, &c. 
 Shisha, s. TO. glass, a bottle, a glass. 
 Shishabasha, adj. very delicate, 
 
 tender. 
 Shishagar, a glass-maker. 
 Sliishagari, s.f. glass-making. 
 Shisham, s. f. a kind of wood. 
 Shishamahall, a house or palace all 
 
 hung with glass, a cabinet adorned 
 
 with miiTors. 
 Shishi, s. /. a small glass phial. 
 Shist, s.f. aim; a large fishing hook, 
 
 (not used in angling with the 
 
 hand, but left attached to a strong 
 
 line which is fastened to the shore.^ 
 Shishtachar, s. to. see Sistachar. 
 Shist bandhna, to aim. 
 Shitab, s. m. haste, quickness ; adj. 
 
 quick, speedy; adv. quickly, ex- 
 peditiously. 
 Shitabbaz, adj, hasty, expeditious. 
 Shitabf, adv. quick, hastily; s. /. 
 
 quickness, haste, speed, despatch. 
 
 ^Z^"*^'. }■ s. TO. a name of Mahadeva. 
 
 Shivrat, a night so called by the 
 
 Hindus. 
 Shiwala, s. in. a temple of Shiva. 
 Shlok, s. TO. a verse, a stanza. 
 Sho, in compos, washing, washer. 
 Shob, s. m. washing. 
 Shof, s. TO. /. in compos, washing. 
 Shokh, adj. mischievous, pert, saucy, 
 
 playful, wanton, prosuniptuous, 
 
 insolent. 
 
SHUG 
 
 [ 295 ] 
 
 BHU8H 
 
 Sho^hi, 8. f. mischief, playfulness, 
 wantonness, sauciness, cf)quetry. 
 
 Sholii, s. m. the name of a plant, 
 
 the stalks of wliich, coninionly 
 
 called light-wood, are used as 
 
 floats for fishing nets, and fur 
 
 • making a light kind of hat. 
 
 Shola, 8. m. a dish consisting of rice 
 and pulse lx)ilcd together and 
 given to sick persons. 
 
 Slior, «. m. cry, noise, outcry, clamour, '■ 
 din, renown, uproar, tumult : adj. i 
 salt, hrackish. I 
 
 Shorn, K. m. nitre, saltpc^tre. [pctro. | 
 
 Slioragar, n.m. a manufacturer of salt* 
 
 ea:}'-'»-»'«>tb.so»p. 
 
 Shorbor, culj. v ' ' * d. 
 
 Shoriyat, «. /. Iioot. 
 
 Rlior niaclian;i, '•, to 
 
 ' li Mpusht, adj, (juurraiHuiiic, iifiiHy. 
 . Mtrsliiir, «. Tw. noi«"', (nini4|i, diit- 
 
 tiirl«iiicc, hii ■ * :i. 
 
 Shorwa, J*, m. 
 
 Shorzanun, k. y. .A. 
 
 Mh ,sha, «. m. a particle, a port 
 r inuhlha, 8. m. «ce Hnuldha. 
 Slinim, 8. VI. fatigue, ti»il. 
 Shn's(h, <t<lr. Ikj^I, mout cxot 1' 
 
 pre-(!niinent, senior. 
 Bhud, 8./. the niys of th< 
 
 sliine, nulinnrf. 
 Shirda, u. m. H 
 Shublia, 8. in. 
 
 l)i'.''itilv, inif, I ioiii.f . 
 Slml. .. 1...., 
 Slml.u.i U:,in 
 Shuhhu Ituui, 
 
 r. n. to U< in doul>t, 
 . ^ r. a. to doubt, t4> 
 
 HUNIXVt. 
 
 Slualuni, «.y*. oecurrtMHv, (*ondnff U> 
 
 pass : adj. pmetioabU>. {towiM 
 Shutll)ud, odr. so m». 1 
 
 'shujjjld *. III. oiXMiiMition, em 
 h^iutgiifa Itina. to pnuhioe sonivtlua^ 
 
 new and wonderful. 
 Shuguftii, adj. v\\M\ni\iM\, blooming. 
 
 Idown (^a« a flower.) 
 Shugufta hoiui, to l>o blown (n 
 
 llower), to bloom, to bo deligbieu. 
 
 Shu--; • •'. 
 
 8./, blooming or « 
 
 p;i I 
 
 1. 
 
 Bhu-u 
 
 'iirv f.rn. 11 
 
 Shuiiada, 8.piui 
 
 m. 
 
 bhuhda, 8. m. . 
 
 lo- 
 
 baucbee, bhu 
 
 •l.-u.-: . Irol. 
 
 vagabond. 
 
 
 Shulida}ian, «. 
 
 • ' -'•- 
 
 ness, debauch 
 
 
 Shuhra, «. m. \ 
 Shuhrnt, 8. /. ^ 
 
 , 
 
 brily, i«.|Aui, ia> 
 
 mour, divul;:ing. 
 
 Shuja^r^^■ ' ' • 
 
 :... :i 1...1.I 
 
 Shujiiat, . 
 
 
 Sliukr, 8. > 
 
 
 planet Vt^nui*. 
 
 
 Shukniiui, «. m. 
 
 gmtitudo, ackn< 
 
 led^ieut of 
 
 gTotitude, lbuik»< 
 
 givmg. 
 
 
 Sliukrtru/iir. ad! 
 
 grnUfUUthAtikral. 
 
 ~ 
 
 . graUtudo, Ui*n 
 
 
 tlmnk. t • t. turn 
 
 ti. 
 
 ■ ■.:^ i . ..-. ur. 
 
 tti, to bo U^tiii or t' 
 
 j:i, locnminmo\ lo beiri 
 . «. /. imivUiu): a ckiv 
 
 .;i, r M. tn mominige or 
 ton dog lo Ibo cbaM^by 
 iUii MUiid abitali. 
 
SIF 
 
 [ 296 ] 
 
 SIK 
 
 Shutur, s. m. a camel. 
 
 Shutiuban, a camel-driver (or keep- 
 er.) 
 
 Shuturmurgl], s. m. an ostrich. 
 
 Slmtiirqatar, a string of camels. 
 
 Shutursawar, mounted on a camel, 
 rider of a camel. [er.) 
 
 Sliuturwan, a camel-driver (or keep- 
 
 Shuur, s. m. wisdom, intelligence, 
 knowledge, discernment. 
 
 Shyam, adj. black, or dark blue. 
 
 Si, adj. three. 
 
 Si, adj. thirty. 
 
 Sibandf, s. m. a military soldier em- 
 ployed in collecting ]-ents. 
 
 Sichchha, s. f. tuition, teaching. 
 
 Sichna, v. a. to water, to irrigate. 
 
 Sidara, adj. three-doored (room, &c.) 
 
 Siddat, s.f.prop. Shiddat, which see. 
 
 Siddha, adj. ready, completed, ac- 
 complished: valid (in law); 
 proved (in logic) ; s. f. success, 
 accomplishment of an object. 
 
 Siddhant, s. m, result, consequence ; 
 a system of science. 
 
 Sidh, see Siddha. 
 
 Sidh, adj. straight, accurate. 
 
 Sidha, adj. straight, right, direct, op- 
 posite ; simple ; fair ; candid, up- 
 right; s. m. provisions, victuals 
 (undressed.) 
 
 Sidhai, s. f. straightness, simplicity, 
 candour, uprightness. 
 
 Sidha karna, to straighten, to disci- 
 pline. 
 
 Sidhapan, s. m. simplicity, candour. 
 
 Sidharna, v. n. to go, to depart, to set 
 off. 
 
 Sidhawat, s. f. candour, simplicity. 
 
 Sidq, s. m. truth, veracity, sincerity. 
 
 Sifalf, adj. earthen, earthenware. 
 
 Sifarisl), s. f. recommendation, inter- 
 cession, introduction. 
 
 Sifarishi, s. an intercessor. 
 
 Sifiirish karna, to recommend, to in- 
 tercede. 
 
 Sitiirishnama, s. m. a letter of intro- 
 duction. 
 
 Sifat, s. f. praise : quality, attribute ; 
 a noun adjective. 
 
 Sifat, s. plur. of Sifat, qualities, &c. 
 Sifl, s. m. sediment. 
 
 Sifia adj. ignoble, mean, contemp- 
 tible. 
 
 Sighra, prop. Shighra, which see. • 
 
 Sigha, s. m. a word declinable and 
 derivative, the mood of a verb, 
 conjugation, derivation ; a form of 
 words used in marriage ceremo- 
 nies, 
 
 Sigosha, s. m. a triangle. 
 
 Sigra, adj. every, the whole. 
 
 Siharna, v. n. to shiver, to shake with 
 cold. 
 
 Sihhat, s. f. health, entireness, sound- 
 ness, accuracy, correctness. 
 
 Sihr, s. m. enchantment, magic. 
 
 Sihra, s. m. a chaplet, a garland, 
 wreath (worn on the head by a 
 bridegroom and bride at the mar- 
 riage ceremony.) 
 
 Sihrana, v. n. see Sahirana. 
 
 Sij. s. m. a species of Euphorbia, the 
 milky hedge-plant. 
 
 Sijda, s. m. bowing so as to touch 
 the .ground with the forehead in 
 adoration, especially to God, ado- 
 ration. 
 
 Sijdagah, s. f. the place of perform- 
 ing the Sijda. 
 
 Sijhana, v. a. to tan ; to boil, to 
 seethe, to melt. 
 
 Sijna, V. n. to exude, to sweat ; to 
 seethe, to boil, to dissolve, to be- 
 come soft by boiling. j 
 
 Sikana, v. a. see Sikh ana. J 
 
 Silvandar, n. prop. Alexander the 
 Great. 
 
 Sikandarf, adj. of or relating to Alex- 
 ander; a kind of yard for mea- 
 suring. 
 
 Sikanjabm, s. /. lime -juice or other ] 
 acid mixed with sugar or honey. 
 
 Sikar, s. m. prop. Shikar, which see. 
 
 Sikast, s. f. prop. Shikast, which see, 
 
 Sikh, s. f. a spit, a skewer. 
 
SIL 
 
 [ 207 ] 
 
 SIN 
 
 Sikh, 8. m. a disciple, a scholar, a pu- | 
 
 pil ; a foll(jw('r of Niinak. 
 Sikhdr, s. f. teacliing, instruction. I 
 Sikhiina, v. a. to teach, to admonish, | 
 
 to chastise. 
 Sikhur, «. m. three or more strings ' 
 
 tied together forming a support to 
 
 hang anything on ; the cords of a ' 
 
 buhangi', in which the bankets j 
 
 rest. 
 Sikhawana, r. a. see Sikhdnd. 
 Sikhcha, «. m. a skewer, a small spit. ' 
 Sikhiyakubiib, 8. m. meat rousted ou 
 
 iiHpit. ' 
 
 SHcliiuna,^ v. a. to teach, to admo- 1 
 Sikhlami,/ nish, to chastise. I 
 
 Sikhnd, V. a. to learn, to acquire. 
 Kiklipii, roaring (a horse.) 
 Silikii, «. 7//. a coining <lio, an imprcs- ' 
 
 Hum on money; sterlinL', rurniit ; 
 
 .slumped coin. 
 Rilclilna, r. a. to tench. 
 Sikli, y>roy<. Saicjul, whirh we. 
 J^ikligar, iiro]>. Saitjalgar, which 800. I 
 SilJi honii, see Sainal bona., 
 BiKiui, V. a. two Hiklind. 
 Bikiia, V. V. tt) bo toiistcnl or |Nirchcd : 
 
 r. a. to learn, to acquin*. 
 Rikri', «. /, a wirerhain. 
 8iktii, H. in. a ]K>U4ii(<r(l, shard. 
 Sikiirmi, r. n. to Im» shrunk. 
 Si'l. H. in. iiultit. «li.s]Mi}4ition; oom- 
 
 pliiis.thN. .Mvilifv. hunmnity, po- 
 
 IJlrl!. ; . •■11. \"-..[\. 
 
 Mil, H. /. u hi..ii« fit whioh wplcon.&c. 
 
 air groinid, or knives sharjH'UiHl ; 
 
 a stone (in grueml.) 
 ?ilafeiu, *«./. see SilaiH'hi'. fwnvin^. 
 Jilau*. /. th«' price of sewinir : Hiniin. 
 
 lilami, r.(t. to nuist' t-^ ... i. 
 
 ^iliipeht, /»./. a wash 
 
 in\ with a eov«M i 
 ■^ilNiilt^i, fi. in. two stunts* wiih whuU 
 
 spices, i>aint, &e, art> gnnmd. 
 till, H. / a whetstonr, u hone : the 
 
 Snik of a tree wh«'n enl tlown : 
 ink ; tlu» heap of grain and ehuiV 
 on the til reshing- Hour. 
 
 8ilpa^, adj. smootli. >\- 1 . !. 
 Silsila, 8. m. a cli:i::i. •. ■ : • 
 
 nation, bucct'sii«»i(, . . : • . : .. 
 
 family, genealogy. 
 Silsil i f)aul, h. in. a dial • t. -. a ; . r- 
 
 bid copiousness of urii»r. 
 Silwanii, v. a. to chum- t<» !»♦• .-. .. 
 J^ilwant, adj. of goo<l or iuuiaiblc du»- 
 
 |)osition, well-conductod. 
 Sim, 8. m. silver. 
 Si'md, »./. limit, r« 
 Simab. 8. m. qui•^ 
 
 S^- - ■■ -' r. M. t . ^ , • • K. 
 
 > . I- i- .■ • ■ :: .-. ^i. to 
 
 • • I"- .•■•iiti.M-:. -I ,•: .; .uil 
 
 togvthif, to shrivel. 
 Si'mbadan. silver* bodied, with . 
 
 fair as hilver. [towar 
 
 Simt, ». /. a way. path, side*, auort' 
 Sinilun, seu Sindnulnn. rfnift'' 
 
 ^ >!i,'h, $. vu a falmlotu Wd, m 
 >...-, r. CI. ti» mw, to ^titch. 
 Nina, ji. III. breiuit. Uvumi. 
 Stnabnnd. n. m. htaVH. IkhUco. 
 Siiudctia, to blow the iioS(\ 
 Sdifttani', «./. U*ntiii|; Uio bit<«st 
 Similar, (t({/. robitat, |m»uil of 
 
 Hlniigth. 
 Sin.t/t>ri, f. /. ftrpn^h. robtulnri*, 
 
 fore*' •'«■••' "f i^wrr. 
 Stboli^ j.rico paid Ibr irri- 
 
 gati< tinff. 
 
 Hinehuu, r. a. tu brngBlf^ lo vstvc. 
 Sintlh, «. m. mm, omrno : tbo nua» of 
 
 
 rtHl lead, minhniL 
 
 
 ' > «. M, A horn (tottiicAl.) 
 *. PI. opjiim !it. dr^'fln, d<Kt>- 
 
 \tgor div»^ 
 
 the ww^ng Ny- 
 
 <lrcaiing*Ublo. 
 
SIP 
 
 [ 298 ] 
 
 sm 
 
 Singarna, v. a. to dress, to decorate, 
 
 to embellish, to adorn. 
 Singautf, a polishing tool, made of 
 
 horn; an ornament of metal on 
 
 the horns of a bullock. 
 Singh, s. m. a lion ; the sign Leo ; a 
 
 title used by Hindus. 
 Singhara, s. m. a handkerchief folded 
 ' diagonally; water-chestnut. 
 Singhasan, s. m. a throne. 
 Singhini, s. /. a lioness. 
 Smgi, s. f. name of a kind of fish ; a 
 
 cup for cupping; a small horn 
 
 (musical.) 
 Smgi lagcina, to cup. 
 Smgiya, s. m. a kind of poison. 
 
 SinSS;} ^-^^ a powder horn. 
 
 Singri, s. /. a small powder horn for 
 priming with. 
 
 Smf, s. /. a salver, tray, trough. 
 
 Sink, s. f. the culm of the grass of 
 which brooms are made. 
 
 Smkiya, adj. striped. 
 
 Sinn, s. m. age, period of life. 
 
 Sinn o sal, age, period of life. 
 
 Sip, s. f. a shell ; kind of mango. 
 
 Sipab, s. /. (used in the plural,) sol- 
 diers, an army. 
 
 Sipaha, s. m. a tripod, trivet. 
 
 Sipahal, adj. trilateral. 
 
 Sipahar, s. m. "I afternoon, from mid- 
 
 Sipahari, s. f. ] day to three o'clock. 
 
 Sipahgari, \ s. /. the miltary profes- 
 
 Sipahgari", / fession or art. 
 
 Sipahi, s. m. a soldier, military. 
 
 Sipah phir jani (implies) a revolt or 
 treachery in an army. 
 
 Sipahsalar, "I s, m. a general, a com- 
 
 Sipahsalar, j mander of an army. 
 
 Sipai, s. /. a tripod, trivet, a three- 
 legged stool or table. 
 
 Sipar, s. f. a shield. 
 
 Sipara, s. m. one of the thirty sec- 
 tions into which the Quran is 
 divided. 
 
 Siparish, s, /. a recommendation, 
 intercession, introduction. 
 
 Sipi. s. /. a shell. 
 
 Sir, s. m. the head, the top. 
 
 Sira, adj. mad, insane. 
 
 Sira, s. m. head, extremity, end. 
 
 Sirajna, j v. a. to create, to produce, 
 
 Sirajna, / to form. 
 
 Sirana, v. a. to cool, to make cold : 
 
 s. m. place of tlie liead. 
 Sfrat, s. f. way of life, morals, man- 
 ners, conduct. 
 Sirayat, s.f. penetrating. 
 Sircharha, adj. proud, haughty. 
 Sircharhana, to exalt, to assume, to 
 
 be arrogant ; to show respect. 
 Sirchot, s. m. displeasure, disgust. 
 Sird dawal, s. /. headstall ; reins of 
 
 a bridle. 
 Sir de de mama, to be desperate. 
 Sir dharna, to be obedient. 
 Sir dhunna, ) to shake the head 
 Sir dulana, j from affliction, &c. 
 Sirf, adv. purely, merely, only, solely, 
 
 alone : adj. pure, mere. 
 Sirgarm, adj. prop. Shirgarm, which 
 
 see. 
 Sir ghiimna, to be giddy or dizzy, to 
 
 swim (the head.) 
 Sirhana, s. m. the head part or side 
 
 of anything (as of a tomb or bed-i 
 
 stead), tlje place where the heacCi 
 
 rests or reclines. 
 
 M - 
 
 Sirhi, j degree. 
 
 Siri, adj. mad, insane. 
 
 Siris, or Shish, s. m. the name o( 
 
 tree. 
 Sirisht, s. f. nature, temperanu 
 
 constitution, disposition. 
 Siika, or Sirka, s. m. vinegar. 
 Sirkata, beiieaded, decapitated. 
 Sir ke bhal, adv. headlong. 
 Sir ke zor, with all (one's) might. 
 Sir khujiina, to court punishment. 
 Sirki, s. f. a kind of reed of whi( 
 
 mats are made, reed grass ; a so: 
 
 of mat to keep off rain. 
 Sir marna, to take great pains, td 
 
 search diligently. 
 
 J 
 
SIT 
 
 [ 299 ] 
 
 snr 
 
 iiundtina, to quit one's con- 
 ions and adopt a life of men- 
 ity. 
 Sii iiawiina, to be humble, to be 
 
 obedient. 
 Si'rnr, «, /. prop. Shi'mi, which see. 
 Sir panisti kiiniii, to protect, to aid. 
 Sir par cliarluiua, to spoil (na a 
 cliild, &c.); to raise an inferior 
 above one's self; to show respect. 
 Sir par kliiik dalmi, to lament. 
 
 plieriiii, to revolt from obedience. 
 Sir \n\ini, to lament, 
 ■^irn, (ulj. mad, insane. 
 $ir t)uit,iiau\val, \ «, m. salutation 
 Sir tliathauwar, / (with displea- 
 sure) 
 
 r t'orna, v. a. to subdue. 
 )ir lit liana, to rebel, to rko up against 
 
 lit'. 
 }ir ut'Iiute hi pumal liomi, to ) 
 rii.sl»(;d ill tlu; conuueueement > 
 Mr's umlurtakinK. 
 '^^ , >. in. the hciid. 
 
 . X. m. lead ; prop. Shiaho, which 
 
 Usiikiiti, V. n. to Bob. 
 
 Mm!:i, n-fj. triennial. 
 >i- ! ml, See Sir cliarlmntS. 
 q-iii (111. H. m. see SiH^iicluir. 
 1)181, H. J. prop, Sh{si, a Hiuall glass j 
 phial. 
 
 -^Mii^: an almost impor- i 
 1 in a vrsHol, I'tc.) 
 
 Jir 
 
 iski. 
 
 Sitaltii, «./. coolness. 
 
 Sitam, 8. m. tyranny, opprossion, 
 injury, violence. 
 
 Sitamgar, \ 8. m. a tyrant, an op> 
 
 Sitam>(ar, / pressor: adj. tyran- 
 nical. 
 
 Sitamgari, 8. /. see Sitam. 
 
 Sitaphai, 8. m. the custanl-iipple. 
 
 Si tar, «. m. a kind of guitar with 
 three strings. 
 
 Sitara, ». m. a st^ir : ' ' ' 
 work; name of 
 nu'iiL witii tiii-t . 
 
 iskiyiiu liii.ii 111, to Hol». 
 
 ISO, 8. m. a kiiul of wood or iiamo of 
 
 a tree. 
 
 .^piiiil, ». m. an ' for tlio 
 
 lit'iul (worn b\ 
 
 .--(uehar, /«. m. \' - - . oomplui- 
 
 Mince, jr<)0<l niunuers, [n. 
 
 !t.x. /. (low; cold, ^votnos^ nioi 
 ^1, M. prop, tlio wife of Hnnia. 
 ituis)i,8./. pmiso. rt turning thtuiks. 
 
 tal, (ulj. cool, cold. 
 
 UU:i. ». f. .snmll-i)ox. 
 
 tulchini, «. /. allspioo. 
 
 talpa|i, {«./. a kind of lino cool mat. 
 
 fc^i- ^ ..-, 
 
 guitar. 
 
 Pitjin', »./. a sinAll gtiitn; 
 I, »./. »w. «»►•• S.i.,1 
 -./. tho jml-v 
 
 S I 
 
 8i(l(ai, N. /'. 1 
 
 Sithi. *./\s! 
 
 S.tkiil. •. M. N^ 
 
 Sivii, «. IN. n 
 SivuDtt. { 
 Sivnratri, I 
 Siwii, ^ III' 
 
 Siw.i.-. I 
 
 .*^' ^^«^.l, t. m, n_-\> in;;, 
 
 Siwuna, \ «. w. wrgo, liuiiu boitn 
 
 ♦siw.iii-i. I .lirv. 
 
 ^v•^. 
 
 - . .mfuriunat(\ UmL 
 
 Si)ah« adj. bLick. 
 
SOG 
 
 [ 300 ] 
 
 SON 
 
 Siyaha, s. m. an account-book, or 
 written book. 
 
 Siyaha karna, to take an account of. 
 
 Siyahdil, adj. black-hearted, malevo- 
 lent. 
 
 Siyahfiim, ad), black. 
 
 Siyahgosh, s. m. name of an animal. 
 
 Siyahi, s.f. blackness ; ink ; blacking. 
 
 Siyah karna, see Siyaha karna. 
 
 Siyahposh, adj. clad in black. 
 
 Siyahru, adj. black-faced ; unlucky ; 
 disgraced. 
 
 Siyahtalii, adj. whose curses prevail. 
 
 Siyal, s. m. a jackal. 
 
 Siyan, ) 7. ci ' - 
 
 Siyana.} «''^- see Syana. 
 
 Siyaq, s. m. arithmetic by the Arabic 
 alphabet ; accounts. 
 
 Siyar, s. m. a jackal. 
 
 Siyasat, s. f. punishment, pain, chas- 
 tisement, pang, agony. 
 
 Siyasat karna, to chastise, to punish. 
 
 Siyasat men hona, to be in pain. 
 
 Slok, s. m. see Shlok. 
 
 Snan, s. m. bathing. 
 
 Sneh, s, m. love, kindness, affection. 
 
 Snehi, adj. kind, affectionate. • 
 
 So, i3ro7i. correl, that, he, she, it ; so : 
 posfjMS. from, &c. See Se. 
 
 Soa, s. m. fennel. 
 
 Sobha, s. /, beauty, splendour, orna- 
 ment, dress, decoration. 
 
 Sobhaw, s. m. nature, natural state, 
 property or disposition, genius. 
 
 Sobhna, v. n. to become, to befit. 
 
 Soch, s. m. consideration, reflection, 
 thought, meditation. 
 
 Sochna, v. a. to consider, to think, to 
 meditate, to reflect. 
 
 Sodh, s. f. discharge (of debt) ; 
 search, inquiry. 
 
 Sodhna, v. a. to pay, to discharge 
 (a debt), to liquidate; to refine 
 metals. 
 
 Sog, s. m. affliction, grief, sorrow, 
 lamentation, anguish. 
 
 Sogf, adj. afflicted, grieved. 
 
 Sogwar, adj. afflicted, sorrowful. 
 
 Sogwari, s. f. affliction, grief, sorrow. 
 
 Sohaga, s. m. borax. [file, 
 
 Sohan, s. f. a kind of sweetmeat ; a 
 
 Sohi'n, adv. before, in front of. 
 
 Solma, V. n. to become, to beseem 
 V. a. to weed. 
 
 Soi, that, very, he himself. 
 
 Sojh, s. f. straightness, directness. 
 
 Sojlia, adj. straight, direct. 
 
 Sok, s. m. affliction, grief, lamenta- 
 tion, sorrow. 
 
 Sokh, adj. prop. Shokh, which see. 
 
 Sokhi, s. /. prop. Shoklii, which see, 
 
 Sokhna, v. a. to soak up, absorb. 
 
 Sokht, adj. burnt : s. f. burning. 
 
 Sokhta, adj. burnt, scorched : s. m. 
 tinder. [iiig. 
 
 Sokhtagi, s.f. vexation, heartburu- 
 
 Solah, adj. sixteen. 
 
 Solahwan, adj. the sixteenth. 
 
 Som, s. m. the moon ; Monday. 
 
 Sompna, v. a. to deliver over, commi^ 
 to charge, give, consign, resign^ 
 intrust, deposit. 
 
 Somwar, s. m.. Monday. [See Se 
 
 Son, s.f. an oath : postpos. from, &c 
 
 Son, s. m. name of a river. 
 
 Sona, V. 71. to sleep ; (met) to die 
 s. on. gold. 
 
 Sonahla, adj. golden. 
 
 Sonahla pani, s. m. gilding. 
 
 Sonahra, adj. golden. 
 
 Sondha, s. m. smelling like that off 
 new earthen .vessel when wetted 
 or from parching of pulse. 
 
 Sondhahat, s. f. fragrance ; a smel 
 like that of new earth or anything 
 burnt (as food, &c., from bein 
 kept too long on the fire.) 
 
 Sondhna, v. a. to rub cloth in muj 
 preparatory to washing; to mi: 
 to smear. 
 
 Sone ka nawala, an expensive ba: 
 quet, a delicious morsel. 
 
 Sonh, s. f. an oath. 
 
 Sonh dena, to adjure, to swear. 
 
 Sonhm, ddv. face to face, opposite 
 before, in front. 
 
 
STHA 
 
 [ 801 ] 
 
 srn 
 
 Sonli khilami, to adjure, to make 
 swear, to administer an oath. 
 
 8oiit, s. f. dry ;j^inger. 
 
 Soil til, «. m, a club, mace ; peslle. 
 
 Sontebardtir, a muce-ljearer. 
 
 South, s.f. dry-ginger; a miser. 
 
 SoFii, 8. m. prop. Shora, uitre, salt- 
 p(jtrc. 
 
 Sorah, adj. sixteen. 
 
 Sorath, 8. /. name of a musical mode. 
 
 Sosan, 8. f. a lily. 
 
 p4osm', 8.f. a bluish colour. 
 
 Sot, 8. m. f. ( a spring, a fountain, a 
 
 3ota, 8. m. / stn am, a rivulet. 
 
 Sotii, jHivt. itre». asleep : «. m. aijleep, 
 fik'''j>iiiLC. 
 
 Joii, .sec Sol'. 
 
 k)z, 8. m. a hUmza of a marsiya or 
 iae iKK'ni. 
 
 Jozalv, 8. in. a gonorrhaja, a clap. 
 
 i^)/aii, 8./. pricker (of a gun.) 
 
 Jo/.isli, 8./. burning, inllammalion, 
 pain, vexation. 
 
 oziu, K./. u kind of quilt***! eovirlet. 
 
 iruddlia, 8. VI. fuiu-ial obsequioH, 
 
 f consisting in the f«*eding of priestH, 
 
 i and otinr prescribed ceremuuies 
 honour of ancestors. 
 
 5r;iiii, 8. in. fatigiU', toil, paiuH. 
 
 irap. 8. m. cursing, an imprecation. 
 
 ?ra\van, «. m. tho ear, tho act of 
 111 nring. 
 
 ^r( sli, 8. m. glue, 
 
 tfrsiiili, (ulj. iM'st, most, ozcolloni: 
 j)n-iniinrnt. 
 
 i, 8. f. a word ahvavs written 
 the beginning of tlu-Uindu prt»p 
 nanioB of perooUH, like uuuitt'r 
 sir. 
 rislit, ) ft. /. tho croation, tl» 
 
 ^rishii, / world. 
 ;jin, (afilxed to ciTtAin words, do- 
 (lofces) place, station: m llindd- 
 BUin, Inilia. fwideucc. 
 
 iJuin, 8. VI. place, station. •■» -• 
 'ui|>an. 8. »M. ca»i>ing to 
 i)laoing, tixiug, founvlijig, « • 
 
 Ithiipanii, «. /. ordering, arraugiug. 
 
 StIuipit,;Kir/. , 
 
 fixetl, fouii 
 Stidr, adj. ?-. i . 
 
 fixed ; mild, calm. 
 Strf, 8. f. a woman or female in 
 
 general ; a wife. 
 Stuti, *'. /. praise, eulogy. 
 Su, pr('po8. good, well, efu>y ; ,;:; 
 
 Braj) jx>8tpo8, from or of whom, 
 
 by, with, of, &c. 
 Siiti, 8. m. a parrot; a imcking- 
 
 ni>e<Ue ; a needle wiiu whieh 
 
 gunny bagx aru suwod. 
 Sitar, 8, m. a hog. 
 Siiari, 8./. a now. 
 Hilar kfi gosht, ()ork. 
 Siibu, $. m. a province ; a goremor. 
 Subadur, «. m. tlio chief of a pn>- 
 
 vinee; a military ufUoer amoog 
 
 Indian tnxtps. 
 Siibadiiri, «. / - nment of a 
 
 province; \ 
 Sn' ' :; (uiwo. 
 
 s before daybreak, 
 
 SuUiU i tuiiU(|, dttwn of day. 
 
 Siibajtit, $. ftlur. of Siiki. pmviiKX**. 
 
 HuboJriui« j «. w. pare gotU: «0* 
 
 Siiboni, / golden. 
 
 RulMiM.i «. /* f.\\i< i Muelli ftigiaaee« 
 
 S rftimo* 
 
 ^ i ■ aMnl, agre<able» 
 
 lOtt*. 
 
 s htiblui,whirii0ep« 
 
 V r'liiiL* at tiaWn. 
 
 fVing 
 ^i\ O holy 
 
 SUbtiaw.j t 
 pi'rty, dij»p 
 poetMl. of ;: 
 
 Subhitii,\ «. 
 
 :SuUk:, 
 
SUD 
 
 [ 302 ]] 
 
 SUH 
 
 Subuk, arfj. liglit (either in weight 
 or character), unsteady. 
 
 Subuk mizaj, of a tickle temper. 
 
 Subiit, s. m. firmness, stability, con- 
 firmation by evidence, conviction, 
 proof: adj. firm, proved. 
 
 Suchet, adj. attentive, mindful, care- 
 ful, cautious. 
 
 Sucliham, adj. subtle, thin, slender, 
 minute, small. 
 
 Suchit,| adj. at leisure, disengaged, 
 
 Siichit,/ at ease, attentive. 
 
 Slid, s. m. profit, interest, usury. 
 
 Sudani, adj. well-shaped, graceful. 
 
 Sudbatta, profit and loss. 
 
 Sudbud, adj. see Sudbudh. 
 
 Suddhan, adj. together with. 
 
 Sudh, s. f. memory, remembrance, 
 consciousness ; adj. accurate, cor- 
 rect, pure, clear, unpolluted. 
 
 Siidha, adj. simple, artless ; straight. 
 
 Sudhab, adj. well-shaped, elegant. 
 
 Sudhai, s. f. simplicity, artlessness. 
 
 Sudhal, adj. neat, elegant, graceful. 
 
 Sudhan, together with. 
 
 Sudhana, v. a. to put in mind, to 
 cause to remember. 
 
 Sudharna, v. n. to correct, to be 
 mended, to avail, to succeed. 
 
 Sudharna, v. a. to adorn, to adjust, 
 to arrange, to rectify, to mend. 
 
 Sudhbudli, s. f. sense, perception, 
 care, correct knowledge. 
 
 Sudh lena, to take care of, to look 
 after, to inquire into. 
 
 Sudi, adj. (money) borrowed at in- 
 terest, (money) at interest. 
 
 Sudf, s. /. thfe light half of the lunar 
 month, or from the new to the full 
 moon. 
 
 Siidkhor, an usurer. 
 
 Siidmand, adj. profitable, useful, be- 
 neficial, lucrative. 
 
 Sudmandf, s. f. profitableness. 
 
 Sudr, ^ s. m. a person of the fourth 
 
 Sudra,/ or servile tribe among the 
 Hindus. [taste. 
 
 Siidrani, s. f. a female of the ^Sudr 
 
 Sufaid, adj. white. 
 
 Sufaida, s. m. the dawn ; whiteness, 
 white lead. 
 
 Sufaidi", s. f. whiteness. 
 
 Sufed, adj. white. 
 
 Silfi, s. m. a Sofi. 
 
 Siifiya, the sect of Siifis. 
 
 Sufuf, s. m. powder (medicine) ; the 
 rags put in the bottom of an ink- 
 stand to absorb the ink. 
 
 Suga, s. m. a paroquet. 
 
 Sugan, s. m. an omen, an augury. 
 
 Sugand, ) s. m. good smell, odour, 
 
 Sugandh,> perfume, fragrance, adj. 
 
 Sugandh,) fragrant, odoriferous. 
 
 Sughar, adj. elegant, accomplished, 
 beautiful, virtuous. 
 
 Sughrai, s. m. 1 elegancy, accom- 
 
 Sughrapan, s. f. j plishmeni 
 
 Sugun, s. m. see IBugan. 
 
 Suha, adj. red, crimson. 
 
 Suhag, s. m. the red marks in the 
 forehead of a woman whose hus- 
 band is alive. 
 
 Suliaga, s. m. borax. 
 
 Suhagan, s. f. a married woman 
 whose husband is alive. 
 
 Suhagpura, s. m. a paper of ingre- 
 dients for painting tlie head, pre-, 
 sen ted by the bridegroom to the; 
 bride. 
 
 Suhal orSuhali,s./. bread (or cakes) 
 fried in butter or oil. 
 
 Suhana, adj. agreeable, pleasant,^ 
 charming : v. n. to be agreeable, toj 
 please, to be liked or approved of. 
 
 Suhana, v. n. to become, to beseem : 
 V. a. to weed ; see also Suhana. 
 
 Suhata, adj. agreeable, charming. 
 
 Suha wan, adj. agreeable, pleasant, 
 charming. 
 
 Suhawana, see Suhana. 
 
 Suhbat, s. f. companionship, society, 
 an assembly, a fair ; coition. 
 
 Suhb;itdari,s./. associating, acquaint- 
 ance. 
 
 Suhbat f, s. m. companion, comrade, , 
 
 Suhda, s.m. yrojp. Shuhda, which seel 
 
SUK 
 
 [ 303 ] 
 
 8UL 
 
 Riii', orSuiQ, «. /. a needle. l 
 
 Suj, 8. /. swelling, rising. | 
 
 Sii jii, s. m. a Ixirer, a gimlet, an awl. ' 
 lu'Jan, B. f. swelling, rising. j 
 
 ISujuna, V. a. to cause to swell. j 
 
 Si I jam', «./. see Sozni". | 
 
 Siijh, 8.f. sight, perception. t 
 
 Sujluina, v. a. to show, to make un- 
 
 icrstaiid. 
 
 Siijlinu,) «. w. to bo visible, to be 
 SiijUnti,/ sren, to appear, to seem, 
 
 to be able, to be set* n. 
 Sij jr, ».f. tin.' heart of wheat, 08 flour. 
 'lijna, V 11. tt) hwrll, to rise. I 
 
 i^iiK, s.m. the planet Venus; Friday. ' 
 Siika, adj. dry : «. m. a quarter of a 
 
 rupee pieee. 
 BuKai, atlj. white. 
 f?ukiiliMichclih, 8.m. the light half of 
 
 tlu; month, the fifteen days from 
 
 new to full moon. 
 3uKar, ». in. prop. Shukr, thanks, 
 
 ^^ rati tilde. 
 Jukarna, v.n, to be shrunk or con- 
 tracted, to sliriiik; to draw in, to 
 
 (•(»llu(;t, to bhrivil. 
 lukli, 8. VI. cn.se, tranquillity, enay 
 
 eircumshiiu'eH, content, happincsH, 
 
 pli'asure, d»'light. 
 liikha,| luij. dry : 8. m. dry tobaoco 
 Uikha.j 4uten with Ix^ttd-leaf. 
 ^ukhaii, 8. in. Hpotch, language; a 
 
 word. 
 
 Klalnii, r. a. to dry, to oroadatc, to 
 
 nnise to piiio away; to evaporato. 
 iuVlian ihilna, r. (i. to aak, to qQO»- 
 
 tioii, to iutern>gute. 
 |nkhan tukiva, «. in. a cant word in- 
 
 tro(lu((d Into ono'ii oonvorvatiun 
 
 witiiout any lueuning, an cj^plotivo. 
 
 iklianwar, <»((/. » lo.pu>nt. 
 
 khnnwnri, >-./. el.».pienco. [llty. 
 lohain, «. vi. eHM.\ xv»\, iranquil- 
 :hdai*, adj. oas<MilVonling, com- 
 rt(>r, irivor of iuum\ 
 
 ikln'arsan, 8. m a shrub, the juio^ 
 
 Sukhi, adj. at case, happy, tmi»']M 
 
 contented, comfortable. 
 Sukhi' )chatai, a ver>' tliin peranu. 
 Snkhit, adj. tranquil. 
 Sukh kurna, to live at ca«»e. 
 Sukhlami, v. a. see Sukhumi, 
 Sukhmi, I t.n. to dry. dry up. t^x?^.- 
 Sukhn I ' ;''•>> 
 
 awa ^ 
 Sukh 1 
 SukhtaU, *. m, a piccu <il lraUi< r 
 
 placed onthesole wiUiin the >«li«»\ 
 SuVhun, see 6u)|[han. 
 Sitki, 8. /. a quarter of n 
 Siikna, r. n. to dry, to h 
 Hukr, f.m. tlio planet Vi 
 Snkrit, 8. f. virtue, a 
 
 1 ' 'lit, 
 ^ in. tliin.dt 
 
 Su..; ,. .>;in, tluu,dr\ 
 
 9. /. dry lUh. 
 Snkuflinnti. ) r. n. to 1 
 
 of which is given for the car ache. 
 ' hdiiyuk, actj* see Sukhdiii, 
 
 ■pear. 
 Sukchcbhaii 
 
 ing mark • 
 8ulii<ien4,t' 
 Huhiffiui, Ik 'I 
 
 to bo inflni 
 Sulttli,*,/. K.. 
 SulnimNti, n. pn*^- 
 
 of DavUK 
 
 dimMiinnglinl. 
 
 Buhinii, r. (I. to cause to alocp. t 
 
 to munlcr. 
 Sulfa, «. m, little balls of t. 
 
 smoktHl in a huoqa, witbc;. 
 
 intervention of a ule. 
 
SUN 
 
 [ 304 ] 
 
 SUP 
 
 Sulgana, v. a. to light, to inflame, to 
 
 kindle. 
 Sulh, s. f. peace, reconciliation, 
 
 treaty, concord, truce. 
 
 Sulha, s. m. friendship. 
 
 Siili, s. f, an impaling stake. 
 
 Siili charhana, \ ,^ . .^ 
 
 a n^ J . > to impale, 
 
 bull dena, ) ^ 
 
 Suljhana, v. a. to unravel, to disen- 
 tangle. 
 
 Sultan, s. m. a prince, a sovereign, 
 an emperor, sultan. 
 
 Sultani, adj. regal, princely : s. f. a 
 kind of broad-cloth. 
 
 Suliik, s. m. manner, mode, conduct, 
 intercourse, treatment, civility, 
 kindness, attention. 
 
 Suluk karna, to treat, to proceed 
 with, to treat with kindness. 
 
 Sulwana, v. a. to cause to put to sleep. 
 
 Sum, s. m. a hoof.j 
 
 Sum, s. m. a miser. [see. 
 
 Sumar, s. m. prop. Shumar, which 
 
 Sumaran, s. m. remembrance : s. f. a 
 small rosary, or string of beads. 
 
 Sumarin, s. /. a niggard, a miser. 
 
 Sumarna, v. a. to remember, to keep 
 in memory ; to mention. 
 
 Sumba, s. m. a sponge-staff, a ram- 
 rod. 
 
 Sumbul, s. m. spikenard (to whicli 
 the locks of a mistress are com- 
 pared.) 
 
 Sumiran, s. m. see Sumaran. 
 
 Sumima, s. m. see Sumarna. 
 
 Sumni, s. /. a sow. 
 
 Sumran, s. m. see Sumaran. 
 
 Sun, adj. insensible, without sen- 
 sation, palsied ; void, dreary, deso- 
 late and silent. 
 
 Sun, adj. silent, dreary, dismal. 
 
 Siina, adj. empty, deserted, void. 
 
 Sunahrt } ^^i-go^^en, made of gold. 
 Sunana, v. a. to cause to hear, to in- 
 form, to tell, to warn, to advise. 
 Sunanliar, s. m. hearer. 
 Sunar, s. m. a goldsmith. 
 
 Sunarf, adj. clever, skilful : s. f. the 
 business of a goldsmith. 
 
 Sunarnf, s. f. a goldsmith's wife. 
 
 Sunbahri, s. f. name of a disease. 
 
 Siind, s. f. proboscis of an elephant. 
 
 Siinda, s. m. a weevil, or small insect 
 in grain. 
 
 Sundar, adj. beautiful, handsome, 
 comely, seemly, good, virtuous. 
 
 Sundari,, s. f. woman ; beauty, come- 
 liness ; name of an elastic timber 
 tree. 
 
 Sundarta, s.f. beauty, handsomeness. 
 
 Sundhawat, s. m. smell, perfume, 
 odour, scent ; an earthy smell. 
 
 Sundka, s. m. a pillow under a saddle. 
 
 Sunghana, v. a. to cause to smell. 
 
 Sunghna, v. a. to smell. 
 
 Siinghni, s. f. snuff. 
 
 c^ ° / > V. a. to smell. 
 Sungna, j 
 
 Sungun lend, v. a. to act the spy. 
 
 Sunidra, s. /. sound sleep. 
 
 Sunna, v. a. to hear, to hearken, 
 listen or attend to : s. m. hearing ; 
 a dot, a cipher. 
 
 Sunnat, s. f. circumcision ; the tra- 
 ditions of Muhammad. 
 
 Sunnata, s. m. see Sannata. 
 
 Sunnat karna, v. a to circumcise. 
 
 Sunni, s. m. an orthodox Muhamma- 
 dan. 
 
 Sunph, s. f. aniseed. 
 
 Siinrf, s. m. a distiller and vender of 
 spirituous liquors. 
 
 Suns, s. m. a porpoise. 
 
 Sunsan, adj. void, dreaiy, desolate 
 and silent, still, lonely, dismal. 
 
 Sunthna, \ v. a. to strip leaves offj" 
 
 Silntna, j vegetables, &c., to draw^ 
 (a sword.) 
 
 Sunya, s. m. a dot, a cipher. 
 
 Sup, s. m. a kind of basket for win- 
 nowing corn with. 
 
 Supabena, j s. m. name of a bird, ai 
 
 Supabeni, / swallow. 
 
 Supara, or Supara, s. m. gland 
 penis. J 
 
SUB 
 
 [ 305 ] 
 
 6UR 
 
 Supan', 8. f. betel-nut ; glans penis. 
 Sujtririsli, 8. f. see Sifarish. 
 h;u}>ath, 8. TO. a good road, good con- 
 duct. 
 Suphal, adj, bearing good fruit, 
 
 fruitful, profitable, ut«ful. 
 Siipiyiiri', 8. f. betel-nut. 
 Supiird, 8. f. charge, keeping, care, 
 
 trust, custody. 
 Supurd bona, to be consigned to one's 
 
 care. 
 Bupurdr, «./. the article, &c., given up. 
 ^'"-Mrd karnd, to give iu charge, to 
 oinuicnd to one's care, to oou- 
 II, to intrust. 
 »^uput, j «. m. a tractable or datifdl 
 Sui)utr, / son. 
 6ui)y'<irr, 8. f. betel-nut. 
 Sur/«. m. a god, a deity; tone, me- 
 lody, iircent, note; a vowel. 
 Biir, 8. in. a hero ; ». /. a kind of 
 nniHiciil instrument, a honi, a 
 tniiup<5t. 
 Siiru, 8. m. a cliapter or division of 
 
 tho Quran. 
 Siiiii, 8. m. a hero. 
 
 Hurii<j^h, 8. m. search, inquiry, spying. 
 Suni^'h lena, to 8«iaroh, to ■«• to 
 
 ))y, to inquire for. 
 Suruln', 8. f. a goblet, a long^neoked 
 
 lluHk, a gogU^t. a jar, a jug. 
 Sunihidar, adj. s)iu|Kd iu form of ft 
 
 Siinihi (u iM'url.) 
 S^iruj, 8. in. tlu* Kun. 
 Siira'j pihuii, \ 8. in. ooUpte of th« 
 Stiiiij grtihan, / sun. 
 Suiiijiuukhi, «./. sunflower. 
 
 uni'ljcli, 8. m. a hole, orifice, pamga. 
 iSuiakli, 8. m. prop, Sozigh, which 
 
 Snning,/»./. a mine ''particularly dug 
 l>y thieves), a subterraneous piUH 
 Nuge : wij. light Itay ihone.) 
 
 Supi|), 8. /. sipniug or aooldnff op 
 (as ))rotli) ur the uuiae made tbere- 
 by. 
 
 Supipna, v. n. to sip. 
 
 tSurul, 5. /". bto Surt. 
 
 Siirat, «, /. form, figure, face, - 
 tenance, jKirtmit, prr»b.i 
 manner; condition, ntate, t ; 
 st-ances. See altio Siim. 
 
 Siiratan, adc. apiwinntly. 
 
 Surutiishna, an ac«iuaintance. 
 
 Sunitiislinai, «. /, aojuaintiiuv. 
 
 Siirat i hal, 8.f\ a st^itcment of facts, 
 written declaration. 
 
 Siirbi'r, 8. m. a hero, a obanpion. 
 
 Siirdfui, n. prop, name of a H 
 poet and sing^ wtto was ' 
 nenoe a blind man is called 8u. .... 
 
 Sur^, adj. red. [red oolotii 
 
 Sur^ia, «. m. a sort of pigeon of u 
 
 Sur^i, adi, of a white, or giay, or 
 cream colour (a horse.) 
 
 Rnr)^h<ib, «. m. name of a bird. 
 
 HurViibiithi, $. m. thunaiiie cf a dis- 
 onlcr, Anthony's fife, frT»ip«*la«. 
 
 SurVlii, «./. redness; bri 
 
 Sur|[h(insli. atfj, dreiasd ' 
 
 Sr~' ' — '/. honoQIftbk)^ uuuiwMirtI 
 
 ^> ^ l>old,bimftt. 
 
 8urtua, #. m, oollyrium. 
 BumuuUn, \ a box foe hokUn,. 
 BomMMUUki, / Burma. 
 8iiniiftlioiitf,lobtrsdiiosdloftii tan- 
 
 palaoftbla powdsr. 
 Barma U «(/. of tho colour of Burma, 
 
 grojrish. 
 Burmiiii, My. bmvt, bokL 
 Bttrmtoaa, $, «. hamtf, 
 Bnr mimadL-tn ainif in ttnm, 
 Snrsiir^Uiat, o^ofanmlt. 
 
 increepiiiK ..UKliQ|M%*i 
 
 BarsiuAiia, t . n, lo orrrp along as a 
 
 doss when oissfiliigi 
 Sur«uri.«./.titUlatioii. 
 Surt. «./rvcolleelioD,( 
 
 reflecboo. 
 SoriiUi,/ attentiva, pmdnii. 
 
 Bttrttf, 
 
 loo. msmonr. 
 I a4^. minoAiL 
 
 Bunt, «. «./. prop, Bhurd, whioh »< 
 Bnmkni,^ v. a. to swallow by gulp.". 
 Sunikni,/ lo gala 
 
SUT 
 
 [ 306 ] 
 
 SYU 
 
 Surup, adj. handsome, beautiful. 
 
 Suriir, s. m. pleasure, joy, ciieerful- 
 ness. 
 
 Suryani, adj. Syriac, the Syriac lan- 
 guage. 
 
 Sus, s. m. a porpoise. 
 
 Susandes, s. m. good tidings. 
 
 Susar, s. m. father-in-law. 
 
 Susi", s. f. a kind of clotli. 
 
 Susil, adj. well-disposed, goodna- 
 tured, polite. 
 
 Suskarna, v. n. to sibilate, to hiss. 
 
 Susra, 8. m. father-in-law. 
 
 Susral,^ s. /. father-in-law's house or 
 
 vSusrar,/ family. 
 
 Sust, adj. relaxed, weak, frail, lazy, 
 negligent, slothful, idle, slow, in- 
 dolent, inactive, languid, feeble. 
 
 Sustana, v. n. to rest. 
 
 Susthir, adj. firm, ready, stable. 
 
 Sustf, s.f, relaxation, languor, lazi- 
 ness, slothfulness, idleness, slow- 
 ness, negligence, dilatoriness. 
 
 Sust iatiqad, adj. lax in confidence, 
 fickle. 
 
 Sust, or Susti karna, to relax, to work 
 lazily. 
 
 Sustipana, s. f. see Susti. 
 
 Susti torna, to break one's laziness. 
 
 Sut, 8. m. a son, a male child. 
 
 Sut, s. m. thread, yarn ; a tendril, a 
 stamen (in botany.) 
 
 Suta, s. /. a daughter. 
 
 Sutar, 8. m. time, opportunity. 
 
 Sutari, 8. f. an awl, a bodkin. 
 
 Suthan, j 
 
 Silthan,) s.m. drawers, trousers. 
 
 Suthna,) 
 
 Siithni, s.f. drawers ; an edible root. 
 
 Suthra, adj. good, well, excellent, 
 elegant, neat, beautiful, adorned. 
 
 Suthrai, s.f. neatness, beauty, ele- 
 gance. 
 
 Suti, adj. made of cotton thread. 
 
 Siitli, 8. f. string, twine. 
 
 Sutna, V. w to sleep. 
 
 Sutakna, v. a. to swallow by gulps 
 with a noise, to become afraid. 
 
 Suwai)^a, s. m. a sleeper. 
 
 Suwal, 8. m. interrogation, question- 
 ing, question, query, proposition, 
 request, begging. 
 
 Suwali, s. m. a questioner. 
 
 Suwal karna, to ask a question, to 
 interrogate, to beg. 
 
 Suwana, v. a. to cause to sleep. 
 
 Swad, 8. m. see Sawad. 
 
 Swadit, adj. delicious, relishing, of 
 high flavour. 
 
 Swami, 8. m. a master, owner, lord, a 
 husband, proprietor; the dandi 
 faqirs are so called. 
 
 Swan, s. m. a dog, a hound. 
 
 Swang, 8. m. mimicry, imitation, dis- 
 guise, sham. 
 
 Swangi, 8. m. an actor, a mimic. 
 
 Swang lana, to imitate, &c. 
 
 Swapna, s. m. a dream. 
 
 Swar, 8. m. a vowel. 
 
 Swarg, 8. m. heaven ; the sky. 
 
 Swarga lok, s. m. paradise. 
 
 Swar^i'a } «^i- lieavenly, celestial. 
 
 Swarth, s. m. self-interest, selfish- 
 ness ; having one's own object. 
 
 Swarthi, adj. selfish. 
 
 Swarup, 8. m. see Sariip. 
 
 Swas, 1 s. m. breath, respiration, 
 
 SwasaJ breathing: life. 
 
 Swati, 8. f. the fifteenth mansion of 
 the moon. 
 
 Swatibiind, a drop of rain fallen 
 when the moon is in the fifteenth 
 mansion, which, if into a shell, is 
 believed to become a pearl. 
 
 Swayambar, s. m. a girl's electing a 
 husband for herself. 
 
 Swet, adj. white. \ 
 
 Syam, adj. black, or dark blue. 
 
 Syana, adj. cunning, artful, shrewd, 
 sly, knowing, sagacious, clever, 
 mature (in understanding) ; growa 
 up. 
 
 Syuntha, s. m. tongs. ,1 
 
TAB 
 
 [ 807 ] 
 
 TAB 
 
 Ta, adv. to, mitil, aa fiar as, so far, 
 wliilst, as long as, even to, in or- 
 der that, to tne end that, in such 
 a manner that. 
 
 r i.itl'un, 8. m. btink, fetor, fetidness. 
 
 J iiaiyun, «. m. appointing, appoint- 
 ment, establishment, deputing. 
 
 Taajjnb, «. m. wondering, admira- 
 tion, iustoniHiiment, Burprise.ainazo. 
 
 Tiiujjult lionii, to he astonished. 
 
 J'n.'ij jub kiirmi, to wonder, to admire. 
 
 Tfi.'iia, adj, most high. 
 
 Ta(il alltih, mteri. good God I «. the 
 most high God 
 
 Taalluq, 8. m. rolationnhip, depen- 
 dence, connexion, concern, apper- 
 tiiining; a manor, a lordship, an 
 estate. 
 
 ra;illuqa, 8. m. landcvl property, ffeo, 
 manor ; c(mn<-xion, rclationsliip. 
 lalliupit, 8. jAur. oounuxiont, oon- 
 vi'vuH. [oema. 
 
 lalliiqat i dunyawi', worldly oon- 
 
 rHallu<|<l;ir, 8. m. the lord of a manor, 
 tile owii(>r of an estate, the pro- 
 pi icior of a taalliKi. 
 
 Pualbi<i(luri',M./. thr tonore, ottoe or 
 
 eHtjit(Mif a taallmpiar. 
 i'aiilliKi luklinii, to appertain, to be- 
 long, to <le|»eud. 
 'a^ni, ti. in. victuali, food. 
 'aanimtil, a. m. medltatloii, lellae- 
 tion, consideration. 
 aammul karnn,to colleotone*ttelf, 
 t4) conHider, to reflect 
 'n;>slisliM(i, «. m. fiUUng in lofe^ 
 nitikni : love, beinff in love. 
 auMsur. 8. m. brooding over aflUe> 
 tion. pining, lamenting, grief, ro- 
 grrt, romorso. 
 
 aansuf kam^ to grieve, lament, 
 pino, regret (over.) 
 li^t. It./, devotion, obedienoei 
 uqizznr, «. tm apology. 
 tib, ». f. heat, light ; power ; endn* 
 ranee; twisting; oontortion, 
 
 Tab, (Kiv. then, at thati 
 
 afterwards. 
 Tab^ 8. / nature, genius tempen- 
 
 ment, disposition. 
 Tababat, $./. the practice of medicine. 
 Tabaddul, 8. m, change, alteratioD. 
 TabiUi,\ a4j. bad, wiolnd, depraved, 
 Tabah,/ ruined, wietohed, noUed. 
 Tabdhhdl, adj. ruined. 
 Tabih hon^ to be dquaved. 
 Tabdhi, «./. wickedneM^ depravity. 
 
 ruin, perdition, wreck. 
 TkibUif khini, tobe aflUoled. 
 Tab&hfzada, a4f. mined, afllioled. 
 
 diitieMed. 
 Tab^ kar demi, to min. 
 Tabih knmik to epoil. 
 Tkbal, fl. m. a kind of axe. 
 Tabaldir,!. m. a man who iMt the 
 
 tabal or axe to eni down tieei or 
 
 to cleave wood. 
 T£ ba maqddr, to the vlaoil oT abi- 
 
 litv, aa much aa poMlbla. 
 Tabuioha,a m. a alapba blow.n bos. 
 Tabanoha, a m. a pMol. 
 Tibaa.am.gokl fearttefcO. ftti, a 
 
 leaf; a layer ori 
 
 aliouao. 
 Tab4q, f . m. a ve«il 
 
 doogb in. 
 Tkbar, a m. H baloiiel, an om^ 
 Tabarbardir,\a m. an i 
 l^dianyr. / 
 
 TabaklAr. 
 TOjartor, nda. 
 
 tedly. 
 IWidUhfr. •. /. tht M^tf of llM I 
 
 Tiibtrthi. tavwIfcML prodwUon ef 
 prodneed Vf tliegenina. 
 nmama 
 
 Ti ba Stat, while lilb 
 
 l>bbar. a m. AMaUy. 
 
 Mir ^^VMIM 
 T<bden<.totwlit 
 
 lUbdto. a m. a kt&ee, a akylkfat 
 TOidir, «VL IwiHad (•■ the Idr.) 
 
 Tabdfl.a/. change aHeralkm, dif> 
 TOidfl kniiii» to okaMa^ to 1 
 
TAD 
 
 [ 308 ] 
 
 TAG 
 
 Tabela, s. m. a stable, a stall. 
 
 Tab'lii, adv. at that very time. 
 
 Tab'hi to, then, indeed. 
 
 Tab' hi" se, thence, thenceforth. 
 
 Tabi, adj. dependant, follower, sub- 
 ject, [tional. 
 
 Tabi, adj. natural, innate, constitu- 
 
 Tabiat, s. f. genius, nature, disposi- 
 tion, temperament, constitution. 
 
 Tabib, s. m. a physician. [cian. 
 
 Tabibi, s. f. the business of a physi- 
 
 Tabidar, adj. dependant, follower. 
 
 Tabidari, s. f. allegiance, obedience, 
 fidelity, subjection. 
 
 Tabidari karna, to obey, to serve, to 
 submit. 
 
 Tcibi bona, to be subject, to be de- 
 pendent. 
 
 Tabi karna, to control, to subject. 
 
 Tabir, s, f. explanation, interpreta- 
 tion (particularly of dreams. } 
 
 Tablyat, s. f. nature, genius, disposi- 
 tion, constitution. 
 
 Tab khana, to be twisted. 
 
 Tabla, s. m. a small tambourin. 
 
 Tab lag, adv. till then, so long. 
 
 Tablak, s. f, a little drum. 
 
 Tab lana, to be able to bear. 
 
 Tablaq, s. m. a paper in which a 
 bundle of papers are bound and 
 on which the kind of papers is 
 written. 
 
 Tab tarn, \ adv. till then, so long. 
 
 Tab tak, / up to that time. 
 
 Tabtaqat, s. /. power, ability. 
 
 Tabtilli, s. f. an induration of the 
 spleen attended with or preceded 
 by fever ; splenetis. 
 
 Tabtori, adv. till then, so long. 
 
 Tabiit, s. m. a coffin, a bier ; the ark 
 of the covenant. 
 
 Tad, adv. tlien, at that time, after- 
 wards, in that case, so soon. 
 
 Tadad, s. f. number, computation, 
 enumeration. 
 
 Ta dam zist, while life remains. 
 
 Tadaruk, s. m. remedy, an expe- 
 dient, precaution, preparation (par- 
 
 ticularly to obtain justice) ; chas- 
 tisement. 
 
 Tadaruk karna, to provide against, 
 to make preparation, to take i^re- 
 cautlon, to chastise. 
 
 Tad bhi, adv. still, nevertheless, 
 however, notwithstanding. 
 
 Tadbir, s. f. deliberation, counsel, 
 contrivance, expedient, advice, 
 arrangement, order, management. 
 
 Tadbirat, s. pi. counsels, delibera- 
 tions, regulations. 
 
 Tadfm, s. m. burial, sepulture. 
 
 Tad' hi, adv. at that very time, in 
 that case only. 
 
 Tad se, adv. thence, since that time, 
 
 Tad to, adv. then, in that case. 
 
 Tafakhkhur, s. m. pride, boasting, 
 arrogance. 
 
 Tafakkur, s. m. reflection, medita- 
 tion, cogitation, anxiety. 
 
 Tafarqa, s. m. separation, dispersion, 
 
 Tafarqa karna, to separate. 
 
 Tafawut, s. m. distance, difference, 
 disparity : adj. distant, separate, 
 far away, remote. 
 
 Tafawut bolna, to prevaricate. 
 
 Tafrih, s. f. rejoicing, exhilaration, 
 amusement, gratification. 
 
 Tafrih i taba, ease of mind, cheer- 
 fulness, hilarity. 
 
 Tafriq, s. /, separation, division, mis- 
 understanding. 
 
 Tafriq karna, to analyse. 
 
 Tafsil, 8. f. explanation, analysis, 
 detail or particulars of an account. 
 
 Tafsil karna, to detail, to explain iu 
 full length. 
 
 Tafsilwar, adv. distinctly, in detail. ^ 
 
 Tafsir, s. f. explanation, commentarjl 
 an interpretation of the Quran. \ 
 
 Tag, adv. till, to, up to, while. 
 
 S|d, } '' ^- *^'^^^- j 
 
 Tagai, s. /. the price paid for quilij 
 
 ing, &c. : the act of quilting. 
 Tagana, v. a. to cause to be quiltei 
 
 to get stitched together. ^ 
 
TAH 
 
 [ 309 ] 
 
 TAIt 
 
 Taj^pii, 8. f. see Tap:dau. 
 Tn<;;iruiia, v. a. to roll ; to spill. 
 Tngama, v. n. to roll, to be spilt. 
 Tagdau, 8. /. fatigue, running about 
 
 on business or in search of employ- 
 ment, great exertion. 
 Taggf, 8. f. a kind of fishing line 
 
 not used with a rod. 
 T;i;;'liaiyur, «. m. change, alteration. 
 T!iL,dialna, r. n. to be melted, to 
 
 rarefy ; to roll. 
 Taghur, 8. m. a tub, bucket, trough, 
 
 platter. 
 Tugharf, 8. f. a small tub, trough or 
 
 ))ucket. 
 Tij'jfljamd, v. n. to roll, to be spilt 
 Tu','lirr, 8.f. alteration, change ; aHj. 
 
 (>)inng(Ml, dischargcil, dismissed. 
 Tai^iiir hona, r. n. to bu altered, re- 
 moved or dismissed. 
 Tii'.^liir kiimti, to remove (from an 
 
 )ilice), to disnusfi, to ditoharge. 
 I':!;^'!!!!!!!!!, V. a. to roll. 
 Tn ^liinsi. «. m. a medal, device oo a 
 
 shield, &C. 
 Ti ^'lirana, r. a. to roll, to wpill. 
 Tasini, r. a. to quilt, to stitch tt)- 
 
 •tl.cr. 
 
 T:i-Ma, V, a. to stitch, to thread. 
 Tjii^ o dan, «. /. seo Tngdau. 
 Tni^tor. 8. m. Inco, 
 Tall, ». /. fold, plolt. ply; layer 
 
 or stratum ; the l>ottom ; intent, 
 
 nuaning. 
 [Taliaif, 8. {j)lur. of Tuhfo). mritic«, 
 
 curioHitios, protiouts, choice ar- 
 ticles. 
 
 'uliaiya. 8. m. proparaUoo, profirion, 
 
 piitling in onler. 
 
 \ihaiytir. 8. in amaiement, wonder, 
 
 astonishnu^nt. 
 
 iha|ji, 8 /. spelling. 
 
 ahnjii k.»rnii, to spell. 
 [^aiiMJ^jn^i. 8. VI. a form of prayer Mid 
 
 during the night, 
 hal, yot, hitherto, till now. 
 lal, 8./. h(»nscwifery, houaekcep* 
 
 iDir : sc'r V ieo. ihi t v . work, dmdserv. 
 
 Tahal kamd, to serve, to drodge. 
 Tahal lagank, to danoe atteodanoe. 
 Tahalnd, v. n. to walk backwani-' 
 
 and forwards, to take the air, to 
 
 rove, to ramble. 
 Tnhalni', «. /. a housewife. 
 tnhal t^ikor, s.f. see JwimL 
 Tahal t^ikor Kami, to lerve, to 
 
 drudge. 
 T^ham, yet, nevertheless, still. 
 Tahannnul. s. m. patience, endoranc' 
 
 forlHMmnce, loiig>foflMng. 
 Taliamniul kami, to t*ndur<», bciir. 
 
 forbear, to bo patient. 
 Tahio, tutv, thither. tli< i 
 Tahani, t. m. a branch or large 
 
 hough of a tree. 
 Tahini, v. a. to foM. to plr, to wrap. 
 Ti hanoi, vet, hilbi rtu, till now. 
 Tahio tahao, in ftich plar<>. 
 Tahiinit, a /. purity, clt'Mnlin<»« 
 
 ablation, oeromoniul puntktittan. 
 TubiahC t. ta. fear. 
 Taliaa naliae, o<V. mined, daitieyid. 
 
 disponed. 
 Tnhnttuk, a. m. alteraation, cmilri^ 
 
 tion, diitputc, wrangle, wranglbK 
 Talihaud, «. ai. a emh worn runiHi 
 
 tlie waial, and pMring b t t i w a tt 
 
 the lege. 
 IVdi ba tab, «la. plait by plall, avrr^ 
 
 fold. [aaoUi. 
 
 Tab ha lah kaml lo pOe one t^^i 
 Tahhiii^a/. gnmnd^iNitora stall 
 
 in tilt marnt 
 Tididafi, o4f. new. 
 TtdidvgC a ?. tlie loraplngt of a pot. 
 
 the iNimt part of Tirtaala thai 
 
 fltkiBi to tha boHon ofa pot 
 TVUi denl to tinge sUglitly. 
 TM^ afir, thiihrr. theN^ eiMtlj 
 
 thertN in thai wry diracthio. 
 TAhir, adi, pore» nnsallied, < ' 
 Tihirf,«./.akindordiab. 
 T»h mniAni, to phut 
 Tab karmi, t4» fbUL 
 Tt»h kar nikh<% fhld and hiy it b^ 
 
 liukaaDittovnanalf (ia«nd to 
 
TAH 
 
 [ 310 ] 
 
 TAJ 
 
 express the speaker's independence, 
 or his not wanting the thing spoken 
 of.) 
 
 Tahkhana, s. m. a cavern, a cellar, a 
 room under ground, a lower story, 
 a vault. 
 
 Tahlana, -u. a. to lead about, to cause 
 to walk backwards and forwards 
 (as a horse or child.) 
 
 Tab 111, s. /. digestion, solubility. 
 
 Tahlil bona, to waste, to consume. 
 
 Tahlil karnewala, digestive. 
 
 Tahliia, s. m. a manager of household 
 concerns, a servant, a drudge. 
 
 Tahlii'i, s. /. a housewife. 
 
 Tahluka, 8. m. consternation, alarm, 
 pang, agony. 
 
 Tahna, s.m. or Tahnf, s.f. a branch. 
 
 Tab o bala, topsy-turvy, upside down. 
 
 Tab bala karna, to subvert, to over- 
 throw, [child. 
 
 Tahon, s. m. the voice of a new-born 
 
 Tahqiq, s. /. ascertaining, ascertain- 
 ment, investigation, trial, verifica- 
 tion ; truth, certainty ; adj. au- 
 thentic, ascertained, actual, real, 
 indubitable : adv. truly, indeed. 
 
 Tahqiqat, inquiry, investigation, &c. 
 
 Tahqiqat karna, \ to ascertain, in- 
 
 Tahqiq karna, / vestigate, inspect. 
 
 Tahqir, s.f. despising, scorn, neglect, 
 disdain. 
 
 Tahqir karna, to despise. 
 
 Tahrir, s. f. written, a writing. 
 
 Tahrir bona, to be written, «&c. 
 
 Tahrir karna, to write, describe, re- 
 cord. 
 
 Tahsil, 8. /. gain, acquisition, profit ; 
 collection (particularly of re- 
 venues.) 
 
 Tahsilat, s. {plur. of Tahsil), collec- 
 tions, acquisitions. 
 
 Tahsildar, «. m. a collector, a tax- 
 gatherer. 
 
 Tahsildari, s, f. coUectorship, tax- 
 gathering. 
 
 Tahsil karna, to acquire, to gain, to 
 learn ; to collect (revenue, &c.) 
 
 Tahsilna, v. a. to collect, to gather a 
 tax. 
 
 Tahsnahs, adj. spoilt, broken, dis- 
 persed, overthrown, destroyed. 
 
 Taht, s. m. subjection, possession; 
 below, under, the inferior part. 
 
 Taht i tasarruf, s. m. subjection, do- 
 minion. 
 
 Taht lafzi, adj. literal : adv. verbally, 
 literal translation. 
 
 Taht men lana, to conquer, subju- 
 gate, bring under, reduce. 
 
 Taht us sara, under the earth. 
 
 Tahvil, I 8. /. trusts, cash ; (in) the 
 
 Tahwil, / charge. 
 
 Tahwildar, 8. m. a cash-keeper, a 
 treasurer. p^eeper. 
 
 Tahwildari, 8. f. the office of cash- 
 
 Tai, 8. m. travelling, passing or cross- 
 ing over ; rolling up, folding, (in 
 Braj.) adj. so many. 
 
 Taiber, so often, so many times. 
 
 Taid, s. f. aid, assistance. 
 
 Tafdat, s. plur. aids, helps, &c. j 
 
 Taifa, s. m. a band (particularly of * 
 musicians and dancing women.) 
 
 Tai karna, to travel, to pass or cross 
 over ; to fold, to roll up. 
 
 Tain, pron. thou. 
 
 Tain, postpos. up to, to, at, (or de- 
 noting after a genitive form the 
 objective case.) 
 
 Tainat, s. m. appointments, appoint- 
 ment, business, 
 
 Taintis, adj. thirty-three. 
 
 Tairna, v. a. to swim, to cross over. 
 
 Taisa, adj. such : adv. so, in that 
 manner, in like manner, at the 
 same moment. 
 
 Taish, 8. /. anger, passion. 
 
 Tait, 8. m. an amulet, a charm. 
 
 Taiyar, adj. ready, prepared, finished, 
 complete, alert. 
 
 Taiyar bona, to be ready. 
 
 Taiyari, s. f. readiness, preparation. 
 
 Taiyar karna, to get ready. 
 
 Taj, 8. m. a crown, a diadem ; the 
 comb of a bird. 
 
TAK 
 
 [ 311 ] 
 
 TAK 
 
 Taj, 8. f. the bay tree or its bark, 
 woody cassia ; abandoning, forsak- 
 ing. 
 
 Taja, adj. prop. Taza, which see. 
 
 Tajagi, 8. /. prop. Tdzagi, which 
 see. 
 
 Tajanmiul, 8. m. dignity, retinue. 
 
 Tajassus, 8. m. f. spying, search, in- 
 quiry, exploring, espionage. 
 
 Tajassus kama, to pry into, to search 
 diligently, to explore. 
 
 Tajawuz, 8. m. deviation, departing. 
 
 Tajawuz kama, to deviate, to depart 
 (from), to err. 
 
 Taj'hi'z, 8. f. burial. 
 
 Tajhiz tafkin, shrouding and burial. 
 
 Taji kutta, «. m. prop. Tazikuttd. 
 
 Tiijira, 8. f. prop. Tazim, wliich see. 
 
 Tiijiya, s. m.prop. Taziya, which see. 
 
 Tajir, 8. m. a merchant, a trader. 
 
 Taj dena, to give up. 
 
 Tajna, v. a. to abandon, to desert, to 
 quit, to leave. 
 
 Tajriba, «. m. experiment, proof, ex- 
 perience, assay, probation, 
 i'ajribakar, adj. exi)ert,conver8antin. 
 ^ajribakari, «. /. experience, 
 ^ajruba, «. m. see Tujriba. 
 ^ijub, 8.m.prop. Taaj[jub, which see. 
 ?ajwiz, 8. f. investigation, inquiring 
 into, scrutiny, contrivance, judg- 
 ment, justice; determination, trial, 
 scheme, plan. 
 
 Tajwiz bond, to be examined, <Jon- 
 trived, ascertained, &c. 
 
 Tajwi'z knma, to oxuraine, invest!- 
 gate, inquire into, contrive, plan, 
 to sentence or puss sontonoe, pro- 
 serilH!, upiK)int, to oousider. 
 
 Tak, adn. till, to, 1U) to, while, 
 toward, near to: a./, aim. 
 
 Tak, 8./. temper, nature, di^poeition; 
 a look, a store. 
 
 Tak. K. / look, fixed regard, gkmoo ; 
 the act of aiming, pointing (a dog): 
 8. m. for Taq. 
 
 Taka, «. m. a oopper coin eqnal to 
 two paiad ; moaey (in general.) 
 
 Takabbur, «. m. arrogance, haughti- 
 ness, pride, insoleoce of office. 
 
 Takabburi, «./. haughtiness. 
 
 Takai, «. /. a cheap trull. 
 
 Takaja, «. m. prop. Taqaza, which se- 
 
 Takalluf, «. m. plur. Takallufat, e« 
 remony, trouble, taking much 
 pains one's self in any matter ; ex- 
 travagance, profusion. 
 
 Takalluf kama, to take pains, to be 
 ceremonious (in.) 
 
 Takulluf mizaj, adj. ceremonious. 
 
 Takan, «. m. motion, agitation. 
 
 Takand, v. a. to aim. 
 
 Tiikat, 8.f. prop. Taqat, which see. 
 
 Tak bkndhna, to covet ; to point (a 
 dog.) 
 
 Tak or Tak bdndhni,to gaze,to stare. 
 
 Takbir, «. /. repeating the Muham- 
 madan creed. 
 
 Takfin, «./. putting on the windinjj- 
 sheet, laying in the coffin, &c 
 shrouding, sepulture. 
 
 Takfin kama, to shroud, to coffin. 
 
 Takhfif, «./. alleviation, abatement, 
 relief, abridgment, mitigation, pal- 
 liation ; making light. 
 
 Takhfif denu,to aileviate,a88iiage,ftc. 
 
 Ta^hfif kaniii, to extenuate, to miti- 
 gate, to allay, to remit, 
 
 Ta^hir, 8./. delay. prooraatinatioiL 
 
 Ta^[in'r homi, to delay. 
 
 Tu^hir karnd, to delay, to pottpone. 
 
 Tu^mina, guess, appnuMment, con- 
 jecture, valuation. 
 
 Ta^hmfnan, adv. Ijy gfuess, bj ap- 
 praisement; nearfv, about 
 
 TfM^ini, Lm. tlie ankle or ankle-joint 
 
 TiiVht, i. /. assault, attack, inroad, 
 invatiion, incimtiun. 
 
 Ta)Fht,«.m.athroD6. 
 
 Ta^hta, t. m. a plank, a board ; deck 
 (of aship) ; astnoU bench ; ashavt 
 of paper; a bed of flowen, te. 
 
 Ta^tabandr, wainaoot. boardiDg. 
 
 Ta^tabandi kanUl, lo board, to 
 plank. t6 floor with boardi. 
 
 Tal^tauard, «. m. barkgainnmn. 
 
TAK 
 
 [ 312 .] 
 
 TAL 
 
 Takht chhorna, to abdicate a throne. 
 
 Takhtgah, s. f. the royal residence, 
 metropolis. 
 
 Taklitf, 8. /. a small plank, a little 
 board like a slate which children 
 write on. 
 
 Takht i rawan, g. m. a travelling 
 throne. 
 
 Takht karna,to assault,attack,invade. 
 
 Takhtnishin, s. m. a king, a sove- 
 reign. 
 
 Takhtnishmi, s. f. reign, reigning. 
 
 Takt o taraj, «. m. see Takhttaraj. 
 
 Takht par baithalna, to enthrone. 
 
 Takht par baithna, to reign. 
 
 Tnkht se utarna, to dethrone. 
 
 Takhttaraj, s, m. assault, plunder, 
 devastation, depredation. 
 
 Taki, s. /. prop. Taqi, which see. 
 
 Tiikr, s. f. stare, fixed look, aim. 
 
 Ta ki, so that, to the end that, until, 
 80 long, whither. 
 
 Takid, s. f. confirmation, emphasis, 
 injunction, ascertaining. 
 
 Takid karna, to enjoin strictly, to 
 urge, to insist. 
 
 Takiya, s. m. a pillow, bolster, a 
 faqir*s stand ; reliance. 
 
 Takiyadar, a dervis. 
 
 Takiya karna, to support, to en- 
 courage. 
 
 Takiya kisi par karna, to depend 
 upon. 
 
 Takiya lagana, to lean, to bolster. 
 
 Takkar, s. f. the knocking of head 
 to head, butting; equality. 
 
 Tdkkar marna, to knock against, 
 {mst. from the suppliants* striking 
 their heads on the ground,) to 
 piay ; to curse. 
 
 Takla, s. m. a spindle. 
 
 Tak lagana, to gaze, to stare. 
 
 Tak lagana, to expect, to long for. 
 
 Taklf, s. /. a weaver's reel. 
 
 Taklif, s. /. ceremony, trouble, diffi- 
 culty, distress, affliction, inconve- 
 nience, annoyance, molestation. 
 
 Taklifat, s. /. pi. ceremonies, &c. 
 
 Taklif dena, to annoy, to molest, in- 
 commode, trouble. 
 
 Taklif karna, to take the trouble. 
 
 Takna, v. n. to be looked at, to be 
 stared at, to look : •?;. a. to look at, 
 observe, aim at, watch. 
 
 Takna, v. n. to be stitched, &c. 
 
 Takna, v. a. to stare at, to aim, peep, 
 see, spy, watch, view, behold, look 
 for. 
 
 Taker, «. /. the sound of a drum. 
 
 Takora, s. m. a very small unripe 
 mango. 
 
 Tak rahna, to gaze, to stare. 
 
 Takrana, v. a. to knock together the 
 heads of two people, to dash the 
 head on something, to dash toge- 
 ther, to butt ; V. n. to grope in a 
 dark place or passage. 
 
 Takrar, s. /. altercation, contention, 
 dispute, wrangle, cavil ; repeti- 
 tion, tautology. 
 
 Takrari, adj. importuning, fond of 
 argument, wrangler, caviller. 
 
 Takrar karna, to dispute, debate, 
 wrangle, cavil, repeat. 
 
 Takrim, s. f. honour, reverence, 
 respect : s. /. treating with respect, 
 honouring. 
 
 Taksal, s. m. a mint. 
 
 Taksalbahar, adj. uneducated, un- 
 polished, rude. 
 
 Taksal charhna, to be educated. 
 
 Taksali', \ 8. m. officers of the 
 
 Taksaliya, / mint. [cation. 
 
 Taksal ka khota, adj. spoilt in edu- 
 
 Taktaki, s. /. staring, fixed, look. 
 
 Taktaki bandhna, to regard with a 
 fixed look, to gaze. 
 
 Takwahi, s. /. watching, overseeing, 
 looking sharp after. 
 
 Takya, s. m. see Takiya. 
 
 Tal, adv. for Tale, under, beneath. 
 
 Tal, 8. m. time in music ; slapping 
 the hands together or against the 
 arms previous to wrestling, &c. 
 
TAL 
 
 [ 313 ] 
 
 TAL 
 
 Tal, I «. /. a heap Tof grain, &c.), a 
 
 Talii, / stack, a rick ; evasion, put- 
 ting aside, putting off or out of 
 tlie way, rejecting a request. 
 
 Tala, 8. m. the bottom of anything ; 
 the sole of a foot. [High. 
 
 TaUi, 8. m. prop. Tadli, the Most 
 
 Tula, 8. m. a lock. 
 
 Talab, 8. m. a pond, a reservoir of 
 water, a tfuik. 
 
 Talab, 8. f. pay, wages, salary; de- 
 sire, wish ; inquiry, search, de- 
 mand, request, sending for, sum- 
 mons ; in compo8. seeking, search- 
 ing. 
 
 Talii biila battina, to put off. 
 
 Tulabiina, «. w. daily pay to con- 
 stables, &c., paid by those they 
 guard, «&c. 
 
 TainlKliir, culj. desirous: part. act. 
 asking, inquiring : 8. m. one who 
 receives pay. 
 
 Tai:il)gar, adj. desirous: «. a seeker. 
 
 Talubj:ari, «. /. desirous, wishing, iu- 
 piiring, seeking. 
 
 Talab kama, to demand, seek, ask 
 for, call, summon. 
 
 Talabnama, 8.m. summons, citation. 
 
 Tulaf, 8. m. ruin, destruction, loss, 
 prodigality. 
 
 lalatruz, 8. m. utterance, cxproision, 
 pronunciation. 
 
 Talaf honti, to meet with a loflB, to 
 1m' destroyed. 
 
 Talaf knrnu, to waste, to oonsome. 
 
 J'alaiyti, «./. a small pond. 
 
 !''''"^'' I adv. till, to, up to, ^ 
 
 rhilo. 
 
 Talak 
 
 ('ulaiii, /. a. to cause to disappear, 
 to (Mils* • to give way. 
 alao. I K. m a pond* a reaeiToirof 
 'ijIuo, / Water, u tank. 
 'Irulapna, V. a. to iluttor, to palpitate, 
 to bo restlcHH. 
 Talaq, «. /. divopco, rrpudiatioD* 
 Talnq dj'Uji, to <livorr<'. 
 ralkquunia, t. m. a bill of diroroa- 
 niunU 
 
 Talash, «. /. improp. Tal^ 
 
 inquiry. 
 Talashi, 8. m. f. searching, searcher, 
 
 seeker. 
 Talash kamd, ) ^ ^ #^ ..^i, #« 
 Talashna. K* '^ *? .^^ *° 
 
 Talasna, f ^^^^ fo'- 
 
 Tald \o\\t \ 8.f. evasion, prevaricn 
 Tal batal, / tion, putthig ofl*, shui- 
 
 fling. 
 Tal Im^l kama, to put off, 
 Tal dena, to put ofi^ to evade. 
 Tal demi, to chime. [ondei 
 
 Tale, adv. below, down, beneaili. 
 Tale tale dekhn^ to see clande^ 
 
 tinely. [fused. 
 
 Taleiipar, adj. upside down; eoi, 
 Tall, 8.f. the bottom of anything; 
 
 the sole of a shoe ; beneath, under. 
 Tail', 8. f. a key; dapping of the 
 
 hands. 
 Tali, 8./. a half-mpee piece. 
 Talj, 8. m. fortune, pmeperity ; des- 
 tiny (good or ba*l\ rihinjc y the siui/ 
 Tiiljazmai, «./. trying one's fortuiu 
 Talib, «. m. an inquirer, Bceki i 
 
 asker. 
 Tall bai^ni^ to clap the liands (g« 
 
 nomliv, by way of oeiunire aud 
 
 ri<lieulu) ; to hoot. 
 Tiilib i duuyii, worldly-minded. 
 Talib i ilni. \ a tftudi nt teafchiBg 
 Tiilib ul ilni, / a(Ur kuowledgei 
 Ttilib ul jlmi. «./. aearohdr know- 
 
 hHlgo, study. 
 Tjtlini. «. /. teaching, InetmotlcMt. 
 
 tuition ; a oopj to wrib ftvmi. 
 Tiiliiuand. a^, lurtanale^ wealthy. 
 Tiili man III, «. <k to hool; to ap- 
 plaud. 
 T?lim karni, to te*oh. 
 Tiliq*, f.ei. an Intenlofy.ealalefw^ 
 
 Tiliwar, <m(/. fortnnato. wraltbv 
 
 TaI jtoii, r. a. to gvt out uf tlic wny. 
 to dlMppear, to faniah, to pMi 
 away. 
 
TAL 
 
 [ 314 ] 
 
 TAM 
 
 Tal kama, to put off, to heap. 
 Talkh, adj. bitter, acrimonious, ran- 
 ' cid; malicious. 
 Talkhdana, s. m. darnel, tares. 
 Talkhi, s. f. bitterness, rancour. 
 Talkh karna, to embitter or make 
 
 bitter, to aggravate. 
 Talkhmizaj, ill-tempered. 
 Talkhrii, adj. morose, surly. 
 Tallenavisi', s. f. unprofitable em- 
 ployment, wasting of time. 
 Talmakhana, s. m. the name of a 
 
 medicinal herb. 
 Talmalana, v. n. to totter. 
 Tal marna, v. a. see Tal thokna. 
 Tal mama, to heap. 
 Talmatal, s. m. evasion, putting off, 
 
 shuffling. 
 Talmatal kama, to put off. 
 Talmatol, s. m. see Talmatal. 
 Talna, v, n. to give way, to shrink 
 
 from, to flinch ; to disappear, pass 
 
 away. 
 Talna, v. a. to evade, to prevaricate, 
 
 to avoid, to put off, to postpone, 
 
 to defer; to put aside, to move, 
 
 to remove. 
 Talpat, adj. ruined, destroyed, more 
 
 especially crops by the trampling 
 
 of cattle. 
 Talqm, s. f. instructing, informing, 
 
 religious instruction. 
 Talqm bona, to be instructed. 
 Talqm karna, to instruct, to inform, 
 
 to teach. 
 Tal thokna, to strike the hands 
 
 against the arms preparatory to 
 
 wrestling. 
 Taltol, s. m. evasion, prevarication, 
 
 putting off, shuffling. 
 Talu, s. m. the palate, the ridge or 
 
 slit in the roof of the mouth ; the 
 
 lampreys. 
 Talua, s. m. a man who watches 
 
 over a tal and sells wood, &c. 
 Talua, s. m. the sole of the foot. 
 Taluk, 8, m. prop^ Taalluq, which 
 
 see. 
 
 Talupar, adj. upside down ; confused. 
 
 Talwa, s. m. the sole of the foot. 
 
 Talwala, 8. m. see Talua. 
 
 Talwana, v. n. to have blistered feet 
 from the heat of the sun. 
 
 Talwar, s. /. a sword, a scimitar. 
 
 Talwariya, s.f. scimitar : s. m. swords- 
 man, a sword player. 
 
 Talwa sahlana, to rub the soles of 
 the feet ; to flatter. 
 
 Talwasna, v. a. spoken of the feet of 
 an animal which are worn by 
 treading on hard rocky ground. 
 
 Talwon se ag lagni, implies exces- 
 sive anger. 
 
 Tarn, 8. m. the quality of darkness, 
 darkness, gloom. 
 
 Tama, s. /. avarice, covetousness, 
 avidity, greediness. 
 
 Tama, s. m. copper. 
 
 Tamacha, \ s. m. a slap, a blow, box, 
 
 Tamacha, / cuff, thump, &c. 
 
 Tamagun, s. m. the quality of dark- 
 ness, whence proceed folly, igno- 
 rance, mental blindness, worldly 
 delusion, &c. 
 
 Tama karna, to covet. 
 
 Tamaku, s. m. tobacco. 
 
 Tamam, adj. entire, perfect, the 
 whole, complete. 
 
 Tamam bona, to be finished, to die. 
 
 Tamami, s. f. completion, totality ; 
 brocade, cloth of gold, tissue. 
 
 Tamam karna, to perfect, to com- 
 plete, to finish, to end. 
 
 Tamamshud, it is finished. 
 
 Tamancha, s. m. a pistol. 
 
 Tamancha, s. m. a slap,*a blow, box, 
 thump, cuff. 
 
 Tamancha lagana, \ to give a slap, 
 
 Tamancha marna, / &c. 
 
 Tamanna, s. f. request, prayer, sup- 
 plication, petition. 
 
 Ta maqdiir, to the utmost of ability 
 as much as possible. 
 
 Tamasha, 8. m. an entertainment 
 show, exhibition, a spectacle, sight 
 amusement, fun. 
 
TAM 
 
 I 315 ] 
 
 TAN 
 
 Tamashabmi, «. /. libertinism. 
 
 Tumashagah, s. /. a place of show. 
 
 Taraashagfr, 8. m. a spectator; one 
 who sees shows or sights ; a per- 
 son who exhibits sights. 
 
 Tamashai, 8. m. f. a spectator. 
 
 Tamasha karna, v. a. to exhibit a 
 sight ; to make fun ; to jeer, to jest. 
 
 Tamashbm, 8. m. a spectator; a 
 rake, a whoremaster. 
 
 Tamashbinf, s. f. raking, whoring. 
 
 Tamaskliur, 8. m. buffoonery, joking. 
 
 Tamassuk, 8. m. a note of hand, 
 I bond, obligation, receipt. 
 
 Tainba, 8. m. copper. 
 
 Tamba, 8. m. a kind of very wide 
 'liawers, almost like a petticoat. 
 
 'laiiibaku, 8. m. tobacco. 
 
 Tainban, 8. m. a kind of trousers. 
 
 Tumbih, 8, /. admonition, correction, 
 punishment, beating. 
 
 Tanibih dena, "I to chastise, punish, 
 
 Tabili karna, / correct. 
 
 Tambol, 8. m. the betel-leaf. 
 
 Taniboli, 8. m. a caste whose busi- 
 ness is to sell betel-leaf. 
 
 Tambolin,8./. a woman whose busi- 
 ness it is to sell betel-leaf. 
 
 Tanibni, 8. m. a copper colour (in 
 pigt ons) ; a false stone resembling 
 a ruby. 
 
 Tanilju, 8. m. a tent, a pavilion. 
 
 I'anibiir, 8. m. a drum. 
 
 Tambiiru, 8. m. u guittxr with bIx 
 wires or strings. 
 
 Tainl)urcln', «. m. a drunnner. 
 
 'rainl)u tiinna, to piU;li Itnt.s. 
 
 'I'liinj, adj. covetous, grecily. 
 
 'J'.iinir, 8./. building, 8tructuie» re- 
 pairing, 
 
 'Tamir liomi, to Ix) built 
 
 iinir kariiii, to build, 
 Taiuiz, 8. /. discernment, judgment, 
 
 distinftion, discretion. 
 Tandtii, 8. m, a stroke of the sun. 
 J'anikauat, «. /. tlignity, pride. 
 Taniki, 8. /. a little drun». 
 • unki \)\{\\\x, to make proolftmation. 
 
 Tamya, 8. m. see Tambya. 
 Tamr i hindi, 8. /. a tamarind. 
 Tamsil, 8. /. comparison, similitude. 
 
 allegory, parable, an example. 
 Tamsilan, adv. by way of sinailitude, 
 
 allegorically. 
 Tamsilat, 8. plur. parables, &c. 
 Tamsil lana, to allegorize. 
 Tamtam {vulg. tomtom), a small 
 drum, also the sound of such a 
 drum. 
 Tamtamana, v. a. to grow red (in the 
 
 face) ; to glow, sparkle, twinkle. 
 Tamtam bona, to be cried. \ 
 Tan, 8. m. blame, censure, reproach, 
 
 chiding, reviling. 
 Tan, 8. m. twang. 
 Tan, 8. m. the body, person. 
 Tan, 8. /. a note in music, a tone ; 
 
 stretching, tension. 
 Tana, 8. w. the warp, the threads 
 that \qxq extended lengthways 
 upon a loom: v. a. to heat, to 
 prove, to assay. 
 T^na, 8. m. taunting, reproach, scoff. 
 Tanab, 8. /. a tent rope. 
 Tanaffur, 8. m. aversion, disgust 
 Tanak, 8. /. a harsh sound. 
 Tanak, adj. slight small, a little: 
 
 adv. slightly, in a small degree. 
 T^na mama, to cast reproach, to 
 
 gibe, to twit. 
 Xanana, v. a. to extend, to stretch. 
 Tanasub. s. m, /. resembling, rela- 
 tion, proiK>rtion. 
 Jdnatjini, ». f. a reciprocal pulling : 
 
 a rivalry in a tnuie. 
 Tanatanz, adj. unfortunate, 
 Tantiwul. $. m. eating. 
 Tantiwul karna, to oat 
 T^naznn, 8. m. a reproacher, a 
 
 Uiunter. 
 T^nazam', ».f. taunting, jeering, scoff- 
 ing, reproaching. 
 I'anol), (u(/. miflorly, hanl, untract- 
 
 able. 
 T^nch, adj. perverse, audacious, 
 truubleauiue. 
 
 i 
 
TAN 
 
 [ 316 ] 
 
 TAN 
 
 Tan chhipana, to hide the body or 
 one's self. 
 
 Tanchra, adj. see Tanch. 
 
 Tanda, "i «. m. a venture (of goods) ; 
 
 Tanda, j the goods of a banjara. 
 
 Tandih, a person of application. 
 
 Tandihi", s. f. application, exertion, 
 diligence, attention. 
 
 Tandur, s. m. an oven. 
 
 Tandurust, adj. healthy, vigorous. 
 
 Tandurusti, s. f. health, vigour. 
 
 Tang, adj. straight, tight, narrow, 
 confined ; scarce ; distressed, sad : 
 s. m. a horse-belt, a girth. 
 
 Tang, or Tang, s. /. the leg. 
 
 Tanga, s. m. a small two-wJieeled car 
 without covering, and on which 
 one person only can sit. 
 
 Tanga, s. m. two paisa. 
 
 Tangan, s. m. a kind of horse, a 
 highland pony. 
 
 Tang ana, to be distressed, to be 
 exhausted, to be dejected. 
 
 Tangari, s. f. a small hatchet. 
 
 Tangchai, s./. stinginess, parsimony. 
 
 Tangdast, adj. poor, distressed, 
 miserly. 
 
 Tangd.istf, s.f. parsimony, poverty, 
 inability. 
 
 Tang dena, v. a. to hang up, to hang ; 
 to be a catamite. 
 
 Tangdil, adj. narrow-hearted ; mi- 
 serly, niggard. 
 
 Tangdilf, 8. /. stinginess, parsimony, 
 narrow heartedness, 
 
 Tang'hal, adj. poor, distressed, strait- 
 ened in circumstances. 
 
 Tang'hal i', s.f. poverty, distress, nar- 
 row circumstances. 
 
 Tanghan, s. m. see Tangan. 
 
 Tang'hausila, adj. unable to keep 
 anything secret, blab. 
 
 Tangf, s. f. a hatchet. 
 
 Tangi, s. f. straiglitness, tightness, 
 narrowness ; distress, poverty, 
 want ; a bag, a sack. 
 
 Tang jana, v. n. to be hung, to be 
 suspended. 
 
 Tang karna, to straiten, to tighten ;* 
 
 to distress, to contract. 
 Tangna, v. n. to be hung, to be sus- 
 pended. 
 Tangna, v. a. to hang up, to dangle, 
 
 to hang by a string, &c. 
 Tangri, or Tangri, s. /. the leg, the 
 
 foot. 
 Tanha, adj. alone, solitary ; private, 
 
 apart : adv. only, single. 
 Tanhai, s.f. loneliness, solitude. 
 Tanf, 8. f. the warp of cloth ; the 
 
 price paid for weaving. 
 Tanik, adj. or adv. see Tanak. 
 Tanis, s.f. feminine gender. 
 Tan i tanha, adv. alone, solitary. 
 Taniya, s. m. a kind of covering for 
 
 the waist. 
 Tank, s.f. a stitch ; an iron pin. 
 Tanka, s.f. 'prop. Tankhwah, which 
 
 see. 
 
 Tanka,s. m. the jingle (of plates, &c.) 
 Tanka, s. m. a stitcli ; solder. 
 
 Tanka dena, Uq etitch, to tack. 
 
 Tanka marna, ) ' 
 
 Tanke lagana, to stitch ; to solder. 
 
 Tankhwah, s f. wages, salary ; an 
 order for mcmey. 
 
 Tankhwahdar, one who receives 
 salary, a> holder of an order for 
 wages. 
 
 Tanki, s.f. a chisel for stone- work; a 
 venereal chancre, or sh anker ; a 
 square piece cut out of a melon to 
 examine its quality. 
 
 Tankih, s. f. deciding disputes, in- 
 vestigation. 
 
 Tanka, v. n. to be stitclied. 
 
 Tankna, v. a. to stitch, to cobble. 
 
 Tanna,^ v. n. to stretch, to pull, to 
 
 Tanna,/ sit upright. 
 
 Tanna,) v. a. to extend, to stretch, 
 
 Tanna,/ to pull, to row or pull an 
 oar. 
 
 Tan nana, v. n. to have a sharp prick- 
 ing pain from inflammation ; to 
 twang, to tingle, 
 
 Tanniir, s. m, an oven, a stove. 
 
TAP 
 
 [ 317 ] 
 
 TAP 
 
 I'un o man mama, to restrain one's 
 
 desires and be silent. 
 Tcint, «./. catgut, sinew, the string 
 
 of a musical instrument. 
 Tanta, U. m. wrangling, altercation, 
 Tantal, / squabble, strife ; adj. 
 
 heinous. 
 Tan tan, a sound. 
 Tantanahat, s.f. sliarp, pricking pain 
 
 from inflammation. 
 Tantanana, v. n. to pain. See Tan- 
 
 nana. [solid. 
 
 Tantha, adj. powerful, strong, firm, 
 Tanthai, 8. /. solidity. 
 Tanti, 8. m. a weaver. 
 Tan toyna, to crack a joke, to strike 
 
 up a tune. 
 Tantr, js. m. name of a Hindu scrip- 
 Tantra,/ ture; charm, euchantment. 
 ^TuiHik, see Tanak. 
 Til nilr, 8. m. an oven, a stove. 
 'J'iiiiwin, 8./. nunation. 
 Taiiz, 8./. mirth, joking, pleasantry ; 
 
 ridiculing, sneering, taunting. 
 TanzTm, s.f. ordering, arranging. 
 Tiio, 8. m. a sheet of paper; heat, 
 
 passion, rage; twist, coil; proof, 
 
 trial. 
 
 dena, to twist; to stroke the 
 iiiskcr ; to heat (as iron.) 
 i...i klitiua, to be heated; to bo 
 
 angry. 
 Taoiia, V. a. to heat, to raise heat by 
 
 blowing with bellows, to prove, to 
 
 assay. 
 T»p, 8. m. the fly of a tent. 
 Tiip, 8./. fiver, warmth, heat 
 Taj), 8. f. warmth, heat; a feyer ; 
 
 tho hot season ; devout austerity, 
 
 religious penance. 
 'Piip, «. /. a stroke with the forefoot 
 
 of a iiorsf! ; ilu» sound of a liorso's 
 
 hoof in travelling ; a frame made 
 
 of l)and)oos for catoliing tish. 
 Ti'pii, 8. m. a hen-coop; u musquito 
 
 scnen for buhcs 
 Tapak,^. /. pain, throbbing; sound 
 
 made by dro])ping. 
 
 Tapakna, v. n. to drop when ripe ; to 
 drip, to distil ; to throb, to palpi- 
 tate ; to leap over. 
 
 Tapak parna, to drip. 
 
 Tapa mama, to repair a tiled roof. 
 
 Tapan, 8. f. heat, glow, fervour, 
 warmth ; the hot season. 
 
 Tapaua, v. a. to cause to jump over, 
 to cause to leap or bound. 
 
 Tapana, v. a. to make another warm 
 himself at the fire or in the sun, to 
 heat, to warm ; to cause to cover ; 
 to pour a libation. 
 
 Tapas, 8. /. religious austerity, pe- 
 nance, self-denial. 
 
 Tapashshi, 8. m. see Tapasi. 
 
 Tapashshiya, 8. /. see Tapasiya. 
 
 Tapasi, j 8. m. a devotee, a performer 
 
 Tapassi,/ of austere devotion ; adj. 
 devout, practising austere devo- 
 tion, ascetic. 
 
 Tapassi machhlf, 8./. the mango fish. 
 
 Tapasya, 8./. austere devotion, reli- 
 gious penance, mortification of self. 
 
 Tiipatoi karnii, j to grope, to rum- 
 
 Tiipatioiya karna,/ mage. 
 
 Tap charhnti, to come on (a fever.) 
 
 Tapi, 8. m. a devotee, a worshipper. 
 
 Tiipi', 8. /. a bricklayer's wooden 
 beater. 
 
 Tap i diqq, «. /. a hectic fever. 
 
 Tap i larza, 8. m. an ague. 
 
 Tapish, «./. heat, warmth ; ofHibtion 
 
 T>4> j»iiui, V. n. to jump over. 
 
 Xaj)ku, 8. m. a drop of rain ; fniit 
 falling when ripe (particularly 
 mangoes) ; a windfall. [distil. 
 
 Tiipkiina, r. a. to caust) to drip, to 
 
 Tiipkao, 8. m. distillation, dripping. 
 
 T«ipki, «./. a small drop. 
 
 Tupna, V. n. to glow, to l>o heated 
 to burn with pain or heat 
 
 Tupna, V. u. to jump over. 
 
 T^piid, V. a. to btuik in the mn «m 
 belbre a fire, to warm one's self a. 
 or over a fire; to wami.^to heat 
 
 Tipni, V, n. to paw with tin* fore- 
 feet (as a horse that ia impatiout) 
 
TAQ 
 
 [ 318 ] 
 
 TAR 
 
 Tappa, 8. m. the name of a mode in 
 music ; the bound of a ball, &c., 
 a jump, a bound. [(a shot.) 
 
 Tappa khana, to bound or ricochet 
 
 Tappa marna, to sew or stitch with 
 intervals ; to read in a desultory- 
 manner. 
 
 Tapsi, 8. m. and adj. see Tapasi. 
 
 Tap tilli, \ 8. f. a disorder of the 
 
 Tap tilli, / spleen. 
 
 Tapu, 8. m. an island. 
 
 Tap utarna, to go oflf (a fever.) 
 
 Taq, 8. m. a recess in a wall, a shell, 
 a niche; odd (not even); fold, 
 
 ply- 
 
 Taqaiyud, «. m. /. diligence, assi- 
 duity, superintending, overseeing. 
 
 Taqarrur, s. m. confirmation, ratifi- 
 cation, [ability. 
 
 Taqat, s. /. strength, power, force, 
 
 Taqaza, s. m. dunning, urgency, im- 
 portunity. 
 
 Taqaza i shadid,inexorable dunning. 
 
 Taqaza karna, to dunn or teaze. 
 
 Taqcha, s. m. a small recess in a wall. 
 
 Taqdir, s. f. fate, destiny, predesti- 
 nation, lot ; the Divine decree. 
 
 Taqdis, s. /. sanctification, sanctity, 
 purity. 
 
 Taqi, adj. defective (a horse), having 
 the eyes of two difierent colours. 
 
 Taq juft, 8. m. the game of odd or 
 even. 
 
 Taq par rakhna (to lay on the 
 shelf) ; to refuse ; to neglect. 
 
 Taqrib, s. f. recommendation, men- 
 tioning one to another before 
 meeting. 
 
 Taqrib karna, to commend, to re- 
 commend, to prepare a person for 
 the reception of another. 
 
 Taqrir, s. /. recital, narration, detail. 
 
 Taqrir kama, to relate. 
 
 Taqsim, s.f. division (in arithmetic) ; 
 distributing, sharing, partition, di- 
 viding. 
 
 Taqsim karna, to divide, distribute, 
 share, apportion. 
 
 Taqsir, s. /. fault, error, crime. 
 Taqsirat, s. plur. crimes, &c. 
 
 T^nsfrTrTJiid ^^^' "blamable, crimi- 
 
 ^'a^^frwS^'l -l,guilty, culpable. 
 
 Taqwa, s. m. piety, abstinence, the 
 fear of God. 
 
 Taqwiyat, s. /. strength, invigora- 
 tion ; reliance, confidence, trust. 
 
 Tar, adj. moist, damp, wet, fresh, 
 green, juicy; a particle which 
 affixed to adjectives form the com- 
 parative degree : postpos. under, • 
 beneath. See Tale. 
 
 Tar, 8. m. an imitative sound. 
 
 Tar, adj. intoxicated, like one intox- 
 icated, [palm-tree. 
 
 Tar, 8. f. understanding : s. m. the 
 
 Tar, 8. f. see Tal. 
 
 Tar, 8. m. f. a thread ; a wire, the 
 string of a musical instrument; 
 the warp or threads placed length- 
 wise in weaving ; a piece of cloth. 
 
 Tara, s. m. a star. 
 
 Tara, 8. m. see Tala. 
 
 Taraddud, s. m. deep consideration, 
 contrivance, debating, 
 
 Taraf, s. /. side, quarter, direction ; 
 towards. 
 
 Tarafdar, s. m. a partisan, an assist- 
 ant : adj. partial, prejudiced. •! 
 
 Tarafdari, s./. partiality, attachment 
 to a party, assistance. I 
 
 Tarah, s. /. manner, mode ; position. 1 
 
 Tarah ba tarah, adv. various sorts, in ^ 
 various ways. 
 
 Tarahdar, adj. beautiful,well-shaped. 
 
 Tarai, s. /. a marsh, mead, meadow ; 
 the low ground at the foot of 
 mountains. 
 
 Tarain, s. m. stars. 
 
 Taraiya, s. /. a star. 
 
 Taraj, 8. m. plunder, devastation. 
 
 Taraj karna, to lay waste, to spoil. 
 
 Taraju, s. /. 'prop. Tarazii, a pair of 
 scales, a balance. 
 
 Tarak, s. m. a beam, a rafter; see 
 also Tark. 
 
TAR 
 
 [ 319 ] 
 
 TAB 
 
 jTaraM, 8. m. the sound of striking a 
 
 blow ; adj. pretty, showy, gaudy. 
 Tarakna, v. n. to be cracked, to be 
 
 split ; to burst, to crack. 
 Taramandal, s. m. the fbrmament, 
 
 the starry sphere. 
 Taran, 8. m. salvation, deUverance. 
 Taran, s. m, passing over; escap- 
 ing, being saved. 
 Taran a, v. a. to cause to pass over or 
 
 Bwim ; to save. 
 Taraiig, s.f. wave, emotion. 
 Taianjubin, «. m. honey mixed with 
 
 lime-juice, &c. 
 Tanip,«./.agitation, fury ; leap, jump. 
 Taruplina, \ v. n. to flutter, to palpi- 
 Taru])na, / tate; to be agitated, 
 
 to writhe, to jump, to bound. 
 Taiilq, 8. m. a crack, the sound of 
 
 iiiiything splitting or breaking. 
 Taruqa. adj. pretty, showy, gaudy; 
 
 8(0 Taraq. 
 Tai-aqnd, v. n. see Taraknd. 
 roiii(|qi, 8./. promotion, preferment, 
 
 advancement; increase; making 
 
 progress in learning, proficiency. 
 Tixi-AH, 8./. thirst, 
 riiiasli, in compos, cutting : «. /. 
 
 cutting, paring, cut, shape, form, 
 
 tiiHliion (of clotlies. &c.) 
 rnnish diilnu, to jMirc ofl'or away, 
 'arashna, v. a. to cut, to clip, to 
 
 jjiiino; to shape, to cut out. 
 raraHlnia, to be cut or {Mired. 
 runiHliwunu, v. a. to causo to be out 
 
 r ]»an(l. 
 Paras la iiii, to be thirsty. 
 rara>iia, r. n. to long, to desire 
 
 aii.\i(>ii>Iy. 
 Tarawa, s.' iii. jeering; show, o«ten- 
 
 ariwa iiianm, "i to rcproaoh, to 
 'arawa plienknd, / blunio. 
 'uiawut, «. /. freshnews, verdure, 
 nioJHture, humidity, danipnuas. 
 'ui»'/,ii. 8./. n Hcale, a ImlunoOt 
 'lir bandiniii, to continiu^ or repeat 
 an action witliout interru])Uoii. 
 
 Tarbatar, adj. completely wet. 
 
 Tarbatar bona, to drip with wet (but 
 generally)to be covered with blood. 
 
 Tarbaz, adj. intelligent, quick of ap- 
 prehension, [sion. 
 
 Taybazi, 8. /. quickness of apprehen- 
 
 Tarbiyat, 8. /. education, instruction, 
 tuition, bringing up, correction. 
 
 Tarbiyat kama,toeducate,to instruct. 
 
 Tarbiij, 8. m. see Tarbiiz. 
 
 Tarbiija, 8. m. see Tarbuza. 
 
 Tare, adv. under, see Tale. 
 
 Tare ginna, v. a. to count the stars, 
 
 I.e., to get no sleep. 
 Tarera, 8. m. the falhng of water 
 
 from a spout, or from any height ; 
 
 a float of a fishing line, a float or 
 
 buoy. 
 Tarf, 8. /. see Taraf. 
 Tarfain, 8. both sides, both parties. 
 Targhib, 8. /. exciting desire, incite- 
 ment, stimulation. 
 Targhib dena, to set agog, to excite, 
 
 incite, tempt, entice, induce. 
 Tarh, «./. manner; see Tarah. 
 Tari, 8./. moisture, freshness; water 
 
 (in opposition to dry laud.) 
 Tari, 8. /. the clapping of hands ; a 
 
 key. 
 Tari, 8. /. Uio juice of the palm-tree, 
 
 vuUj. toddy. 
 T^rif, 8. /. ])rai8e, praising ; a table 
 
 of ratas of export and import duties. 
 Tflinfi, adj. commendable, notable. 
 Tank, 8./.way,nxid ; manner, custom. 
 Ttink, adj. tlurk, obscure.^ 
 Ttirika, $. /. a star ; anplo of tlio eye. 
 Tari^Lh. «./. date, the day of tno 
 
 month; annals, history. 
 Tiiril^wiU', adv, daily ; at stated pe- 
 riods, periodically, aocording to 
 
 dates. 
 Tdriki, t. /. darkness, obscurity. 
 Tarin, a particle added to Persian 
 
 adjectives, to form the superlative 
 
 degree; most, very. 
 
TAR 
 
 [ 320 ] 
 
 TAR 
 
 Tari'aa ( ^''^' ^^^^^^' custom ; rite, 
 
 Tanqat, ( ^'^^igion, sect ; way, path. 
 
 Tari se, adv. by water. » 
 
 Tariwala, s. m. a man who climbs 
 pahn- trees and extracts their juice, 
 or who sells the juice. 
 
 Tarjama, s. m. prop. Tarjuma, trans- 
 lation, interpretation. 
 
 Tarjih, s. f. gaining a superiority, 
 preference, pre-eminence. 
 
 Tarjih dena, to prefer. 
 
 Tarjih rakhna, to excel, to surpass. 
 
 Tarjuma, s. m. translation, interpre- 
 tation. 
 
 Tarjuma hona, to be interpreted or 
 translated. 
 
 Tarjuma kam^, to interpret, to trans- 
 late. 
 
 Tarjumanavis, s. m. a translator. 
 
 Tark, s. m. abandoning, leaving, 
 deserting, abdication. 
 
 Tarka, s. m. dawn of day. 
 
 Tarka, s. m. the estate of a deceased 
 person. 
 
 Tarkana, v. a. to cause to be cracked. 
 
 Tarkarf, s. f. esculent vegetables. 
 
 Tarkash, s. m. a quiver. 
 
 Tarkash, s. m. a wire- drawer. 
 
 Tarkashi, s. /. a kind of needlework ; 
 wire-drawing. 
 
 Tarkashi karna, to draw wires, to 
 wiredraw. 
 
 Tarke, adv. in the morning early, at 
 dawn of day. 
 
 Tarkha, adj. rapid (a stream.) 
 
 Tark i adab, disrespect. 
 
 Tarkib, s. f. composition, mixture, 
 cement, make, form, mechanism. 
 
 Tarkfbdar, adj. well-formed. 
 
 Tarkibi, adj. composed, mixed, arti- 
 ficial, artful. 
 
 Tarkib karna, to organize. 
 
 Tark karna, to abandon, leave, for- 
 sake, cease, desert, resign. 
 
 Tarkul, s. m. the fruit of tlie tar tree. 
 
 Tarna, v. r*. to disappear, pass away, 
 retire. 
 
 Tarna, v. a. to move out of the way, 
 see Talna. 
 
 Tama, v. n. to pass over, to be fer- 
 ried ; to be saved. 
 
 Tarna, v. a. to free, to rid, to exempt 
 from further transmigration, to 
 absolve from sin, to save. 
 
 Tarna, v. a. to understand, to con- 
 ceive, to comprehend, to guess. 
 
 Tarni, s. f. a ship, a vessel, a boat. 
 
 Tarotaza, adj. new, fresh, cheerful, 
 verdant, fresh and frisky. 
 
 Tarotazagi, s. /. newness, freshness. 
 
 Tarpana, ) v. a. to put in great 
 
 Tarphana, / agitation ; to cause to 
 flutter or stumble : to throw over, 
 to cause to jump over. 
 
 Tarpharahat, s. f. act of fluttering, 
 palpitation. [pitate. 
 
 Tarpharana, v. n. to flutter, to pal- 
 
 Tarra, adj. wicked, vicious (particu- 
 larly a horse) : stout. 
 
 Tarrana or Tarrana, v. n. to grumble, 
 murmur ; to chatter. 
 
 TaiTar,acy. eloquent,fluent of speech. 
 
 Tarrara, s. m. quickness, expedition, 
 rapidity. 
 
 Tarrara or Tarrara bharna, to gallop, 
 to rush on at full speed. 
 
 Tars, s. m. fear, terror ; compassion, 
 mercy. 
 
 Tarsana, v. a. to cause to long, to 
 tantalize, to teaze. 
 
 Tarsh, s. m. thirst, wish, desire. 
 
 Tars karna, to compassionate. _ 
 
 Tars khana, to compassionate, to 
 pity. 
 
 Tarsnak, adj. timid, cowardly. 
 
 Tarson, adv. the tliird day past or to 
 come (not including the present, 
 i.e. two days intervening.) 
 
 Tartar, s. f. chattering. 
 
 Tartara, s. m. a kind of dish. 
 
 Tartarahat, s.f. the act of dropping 
 the sound of warping or cracki 
 
 Tartarana, v. n. to warp or crack witl] 
 noise (as a plank exposed to th( 
 sun) ; to trickle, to drop. 
 
 I 
 
TA8 
 
 [ 
 
 liana, v. a. to chatter. 
 '! urtarata, acT/. very greasy. 
 Tartib, s. /. arrangemeut, disposition, 
 
 order, method. 
 Tartib dena, to put in order, arrange, 
 
 compose, assort, &c. 
 Tartibi, adj. orderly, methodical. 
 Tar tutna, to be disjointed, to be 
 
 separated. 
 Tarii, s. m. the palate. 
 Tarun, adj. young, juvenile, adult : 
 
 8. m. a young man. 
 Tarunai, 8. /. ) adolescence, 
 Tarunapan, s. m. j youth, puberty. 
 ^JVuwar, 8. f. a sword, a scimitar. 
 Tarwariya, 8. 7n. a sword; a swords- 
 man, a fencer. 
 Tarz, «. m. form, manner, fashion. 
 Tils, 8. m. a cup, goblet, a leaden 
 
 vessel in which water is cooled ; 
 
 the carda ; a game at cards; bro- 
 cade. 
 Tasa, 8. m. a kind of drum. 
 Tsisadduq, «. m. giving alms (particu- 
 
 Luly witli a religious view) ; alms ; 
 
 sacrificing, sacrifice, devoting. 
 Tiisuddufi honii, to become a sacrifice. 
 Tusaddui^ karna, to devote, to sacri- 
 fice. 
 Xasak, 8. f. shooting pain, stitcb, 
 
 throb. 
 TiJsakna, v. n. to liavo pain ; to 
 
 move, to sliako. [lace, 
 
 ri'salli, */. consolation, comfort, so- 
 "isiilli dena, to comfort, toanimat«3, 
 
 U) exhilarat(% to console. 
 T;is;illi li«na, to be consoled or com- 
 
 r.irtcd. 
 T;i ulhit, 8. in, domination, away, ab- 
 
 ohite nilo. 
 i isiiiuT, 8. jAur. compositions, booksi. 
 
 I -;i nil nil, n.m. the being or bucum- 
 
 iiit; a sunni. 
 I'll- !r,i 8. m. a kind of conrso ailk, 
 ra.-ar,/ the produce of a [xirticular 
 
 worm, 
 rasunuf, «. 7u. possession; use, ex- 
 
 pcniiiLurc, vxtmvagance. 
 
 321 ] 
 
 ! Tasarruf karnd. 
 
 TAS 
 
 "1 to take or get 
 
 Tasarruf men lana,/ possession of. 
 to apply to one's purpose. 
 
 Tasauwar, 8. in. imagination, con- 
 templation, meditation, reflection, 
 conception, apprehension. 
 
 Tasauwar karna, to imagine, to fanc} 
 
 Tasbfh, 8. f. praising God ; a rosar ; 
 of beads. 
 
 Tasdt, |s./ affliction, trouble, annoy- 
 
 Tasdi'a,/ anee, vexation, perplexity, 
 toil. 
 
 Tasdi'a dena, to incommode, tronble, 
 vex, tease, harass, distress, pester, 
 plague, annoy. 
 
 Tasdia karna, to take tlie trouble. 
 
 Tasdfat, «. plar. troubles. 
 
 Tasdiq, s.f. verifying, attesting, at- 
 testation,, acknowledging as true. 
 
 Tash, 8. m. cloth of gold, brocade. 
 
 Tashaff., 8 f. consolation, ciUmness, 
 
 Tashbil), 8. f. a simile, comparison, 
 metaphor, allegory. 
 
 Tashbih dena, to assimilate, liken, 
 compare. 
 
 Tashd:d, 8. f. the orthographical 
 marlv^, which shows Uiat the 
 letter underiuatU must bo pro- 
 nounced double. 
 
 Tashhir, «. /. pi-oclaiming, publish- 
 ing ; marking a criminal, public 
 exposure (of a criminal, &c., by 
 carrying him on an as^i, Ac', 
 through the city.) 
 
 Tashliir iiond, to l^ publicly ox- 
 |M)scd (usacriminan ii ' 
 
 Tnshlichi's, «. /. di.stinu 
 
 fectly a wonl much u . . . , .. 
 Bicians to denote ilioir having a. 
 oertaino<l the dujonlcr of a pj. 
 tient) ; diagnosis. 
 
 Tash^^hi's karnu, to ascertain (a dln- 
 caav,) 
 
 Taslinf, «./. honouring: visiting. 
 
 Taslirif arziini farmduu,! (,n»i»An8 
 
 Tiuihrif farniiinu, / simply) to 
 
 go, or to come. 
 
 Tuiilirif Itimi, to come, i.«^ to lionour 
 
TAT 
 
 [ 322 ] 
 
 TAU 
 
 with one's presence (never said of 
 one's self except by a king.) 
 
 Tashrif lejana, to go, or honour by 
 going. 
 
 Tasht, s. m. see Tast. 
 
 Tashtarf, s. f. a salver, a small plate, 
 a saucer. 
 
 TashwiVh, s. f. confusion, distraction, 
 anxiety, grief, disquietude. 
 
 Tasir, 8 f. tiie making an impression, 
 an effect, an impression, operation, 
 penetration. 
 
 Tasirat, s. plur. of Tasir, impres- 
 sions, effects. 
 
 Taskm, s,/. consolation, comfort, pa- 
 cifying, soothing, assuaging. 
 
 Taskm dena, to appease, to pacify, 
 to soothe, calm, as.suage. 
 
 Tasla, s. m. a brass vessel used by 
 Hindus to dress their victuals in. 
 
 Taslib, s. /. crucifixion. 
 
 Taslim, s.f. saluting most respect- 
 fully, homage, obeisiince. 
 
 Taslimat, plur. of Taslim.salutatiDns. 
 
 Taslimat baja lana, to make obei- 
 sances. 
 
 Taslim karna, to salute (most re- 
 spectfully), to make obeisance, to 
 do homage. [leather. 
 
 Tasma, s. m. a thong, a strap of 
 
 Tasnif, s. /. invention, composition ; 
 writing (of a book, &c.) 
 
 Tasnif karna, to compose, write (a 
 book, &c.) 
 
 Tasrif, s.f. conjugation, declension, 
 inflection (in grammar.) 
 
 Tasrif karna, to conjugate, decline, 
 inflect (in grammar.) 
 
 Tassur, s. m. Igths of an inch. 
 
 Tast, s. m. a large flat hollow copper 
 utensil in the form of a basin. 
 
 Taswir, s.f. a picture, a portrait, an 
 image. 
 
 Taswir banana, "I to draw, &c., to 
 
 Taswir khainchna./ paint. 
 
 Tat, 8. m. a shore or b.nk. 
 
 Tat, 8. m. an element, a princi^^le, 
 the essence ; pron. dem. that. 
 
 Tat, 8. m. canvas, sackcloth : a 
 counter; a very coarse kind of 
 cloth made of hemp, gunny. 
 
 Tat, j 
 
 adj. hot, warm, heated. 
 
 Tata, 
 Tatal, I 
 Tatana, 
 Tatana, 
 
 V. n. to be dried. 
 
 V. a. to warm, to heat. 
 
 Tatbaff, s. f. embroidery. 
 
 Tate or Taten, from that, thence, 
 thereby. 
 
 Tatha, s.f. power, ability, might. 
 
 Tathapi,a(iy.nevertheles?,tlien,even. 
 
 Tatf, s. /. a matted shutter, a screen. 
 
 Tatihrf, s./. a sandpiper. 
 
 Tati'l, 8. f. vacation, nolidny. 
 
 Tati'l ka roz, Fiiday; the weekly 
 holiday of Muhummadan school- 
 boys. 
 
 Tatiya, s. f. a screen, a matted shut- 
 ter. 
 
 T itka, adj. fresh, new, recent. 
 
 Tatkal, adv. at that time, then.'' 
 
 Tatolna, v. a. to feel for, to grope, to 
 search for by feeling, to touch. 
 
 Tat[)unji'a, adj. bankrupt, or re- 
 duced in circumstances (a mer- 
 chant.) 
 
 Tatrf, s. /. a fence, a hedge. 
 
 Tati, 8. m. an element, a principle j^ 
 the essence. ^ 
 
 Tatta, adj. hot, fiery, passionate, fii-- 
 rious, outrageous, wratliful. 
 
 Tittar, 8. m. a matted shutter. 
 
 i\itti', 8. /. a screen, a matted shut-* 
 ter; a necessary office; a frame 
 for illumination. 
 
 T^tt^-' I ^' ''^•^ pony, a small horse. 
 
 Tat ulatna, to bscome bankrupt. 
 
 Tatwa, s. m. reality, the essential ele- 
 ment, principle. 
 
 T.itvvani, s. f a pony mare. 
 
 Tau, adv. then, that time, in thai 
 case, moreover, that, also, for, yes 
 well. 
 
 Tauba, s. /. penitence ; promising 
 sin no more. 
 
 t( 
 
TAW 
 
 [ 323 ] 
 
 TAZ 
 
 j T:iTil)adhar, s.f. the sound of punish- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 Taubalj, s. f. see Tauha. 
 
 Tuuba kama, to repent (of sin.) 
 
 Tauba tauba, inferj. tush ! fy ! foh ! 
 
 Tau bhf, adv. even then, still, yet, 
 nevertlieless. 
 
 Taufiq, 8. f. the divine grace, the 
 favour of God. 
 
 Taufiq bnkhshna, to gi'ant favour. 
 
 Tau 111, adv. then even, still, in that 
 case, at that very time. 
 
 Taul, 8. in. Weight, weighing. 
 
 Tau lag, ado. till tlien, so long. 
 
 Taubif, 8. f. the price for weigliing. 
 
 Tanlana, v. a. to cause to be weighed. 
 
 Tanliia, v. n. to weigh, to Indance. 
 
 Tanlna nazron mcQ, to estimate the 
 orth of any one. 
 
 Tau Ion, adv. till then, so long. 
 
 Paul till, wei;^hing and measuring. 
 
 Taulwiii, «. /. the price of weighing. 
 
 Tiuiij, ado. so, in that manner, then. 
 
 Tan 11, pron. cnrreL that, tl.at same. 
 
 TuiiTj.snii, V. n. to bo affected or over- 
 come with heat. 
 
 Tinh[, 8. m. a collar, a yoke ; chain 
 (Cor the neck, whether by way of 
 -nniament or of punishment.) 
 
 Pauqfr, 8./. honouiing, reverence. 
 
 Taur, 8. m. mode, manner, fashion, 
 way ; condition, state. 
 
 iTaunt, «. /. the Pentateuch, the five 
 bf)oks of M>»se9. 
 
 rruiH, 8. m. a jicncock. [tion. 
 
 iT, s.f. description, commenda- 
 
 Tiiw, 8. m. Koe Tiio. 
 
 rawii, 8. m. the iron plate on whicli 
 l)i<ad is bnktd; tlio part of a 
 liii<](yi to which tlio tobuccu is 
 lixcd ; a frying pan. 
 ruwMt, x. /. pilgiimngo, making? tlio 
 <ii(uit of Mecca or of sorno oilier 
 lioly \)\nc(\ 
 \'i\v;ii, 8./. distress, misfortune. 
 'await', 8. f. jtlur. of Tiiifa, troops, 
 IuhkIh (particuUirly of duucing 
 girls.) 
 
 Tawajjuh, «. /. turning towards, at- 
 tending to ; kindness, favom-, con- 
 descension. 
 
 Tawakkul, s. m. trust in God, re- 
 liance, faith in, or resignation to, 
 the divine will or destiny. 
 
 Tawakkul karna, to resign to God. 
 
 Tawallud, 8. m. birth, nativity: adj. 
 born, geneiated; 
 
 Tawallud bona, to be born. 
 
 Tawan, s. m. power, strength, ability. 
 
 Tawana, v. a. to heat (as metals) : 
 adj. powerful, able, strong. 
 
 Tawanai, s. /. power, ability. 
 
 Tawangar, adj. rich, wealthy. 
 
 Tawaqqu, s. /. expectation, hope, 
 desire, trust, reliance. 
 
 Tawaqqu f, 8. /. delay, pause, hesita- 
 tion ; patience. 
 
 Tawaqqu f karna, to pause, hesitatr. 
 wait, delay, dally. " 
 
 Tawaqqu rakhiui, to expect, to hoj^ 
 to put trust in. 
 
 Tawan kh, s. plur. of Ttirikh, dates, 
 histories, annals, chronicles. 
 
 Tawassul, «. m. means, intervention. 
 
 Tawiitur, 8. m. continuation, succes- 
 sion. 
 
 Tawiizii, ) «. /. humility, attention, 
 
 'I'awtizy, / civility. 
 
 Tuwcla, 8. m. a stable, a stall. 
 
 Tawil, adj. long, proli.x ; tall. 
 
 Tawila, 8. VI. a stable, a sUill. 
 
 Tawi'z, 8. m. a chnrni, an muulct. 
 
 Tttwnii, V. a. see Tiionti. 
 
 'J'awwji, 8. in. see Tawii. 
 
 Tayaiumum, 8. w. purifying before 
 prayer with smd or iliut when 
 water cannot bo had. 
 
 Tiizu. adj. fresh, nt»w ; fat, yoim;. . 
 tender, gnvn ; happy, pK asotl. 
 
 Tiizii bti taza, ac^*. IVtsIi and bloom- 
 ing. 
 
 Tiiza dam, good <«pirits. hilarity. 
 
 Tuzagi', 8./. freshness, ncAuciw; f«t- 
 nesit, tcuderuess, grceuness ; plcu- 
 8ure. 
 
TEK 
 
 [ 324 ] 
 
 TEO 
 
 Taza hona, to be in good case, to 
 increase, to flourish. 
 
 Taza karna, to renew, to refresh, to 
 recreate. 
 
 Taza warid, new comer. 
 
 Tazf, adj. Arabian, or Arabic ; Ara- 
 bian (horse.) 
 
 Tazi kutta, s. m. a greyhound. 
 
 Tazim, s. f. reverence, respect, ho- 
 nour, treating with ceremony and 
 respect, honouring. 
 
 Tazim karna, to honour, to reverence, 
 to show respect. 
 
 Ta zindagi, during life. 
 
 Tazir, s. f. punishment, correction, 
 reproof, censure, reprimand. 
 
 Taziya, s. m. tlie representation of 
 the tomb of Hasan and Husain, 
 which is thrown into the river at 
 the anniversary of the Muharram. 
 
 Taziyadar, one who observes the 
 mourning in the Muharram. 
 
 Taziyadari, s. f. the observance of 
 the mourning in the Muharram. 
 
 Taziyakhana, s. m. a place of TAziya. 
 
 Taziyaiia, s. m. a whip, a scourge. 
 
 Taziyana lagana, | v. a. to apply the 
 
 Taziyana marna, j whip, to scoui-ge. 
 
 Taziyat, s. /. condolence, lamenta- 
 tion, mourning. 
 
 Tazkir, s.f. masculine gender ; bring- 
 ing to memory, mentioning. 
 
 Tazkira, s. m. memory, remem- 
 brance. 
 
 Te, postpos. from, by, with, 
 
 Tegh, s. f. a scimitar. 
 
 Tehf, adv. exactly then. 
 
 Teis, adj. twenty-three. 
 
 Tej, s. m. splendour, glory, refiil- 
 gency ; energy ; also vulg. for Tez, 
 which see. [energetic. 
 
 Tejaswi", adj. glorious, splendid, 
 
 Tejman,' adj. glorious, splendid. 
 Tejpat, \ s. m. the leaf of the 
 Tejpatta, j Laurus cassia, cassia. 
 Tejwant, adj. see Tejaswi. 
 Tek, s. f. a prop, a pillar ; reliance; 
 a promise, a vow. 
 
 Tekan, s. m. a prop, a support. 
 Tekar, s. m. an island ; a height, a 
 
 rising ground. 
 Tekna, v. a. to support, to prop. 
 Tekra, s. m. see Tekar. 
 Tek rahna, to lean upon. 
 Tel, s. m. oil, lard, unctuous matter. 
 Tel char h ana, to anoint the head, 
 
 shoulders, hands, and feet of the 
 
 bridegroom with oil mixed with 
 
 turmeric. 
 Tell, s. m. an oilman ; name of the 
 
 oilman's caste. 
 Tel in, s. f. wife of an oilman. 
 Teliya, s. m. name of a colour, dark 
 
 bay. 
 Teliyasurang,arij. light bay coloured. 
 Tel malna, to anoint with oil. 
 Telna, v. a. to remove. 
 Tem, s. /. snuff of a candle, the 
 
 flame of a candle or lamp. 
 Ten, yron. thou: postpos. from, by, 
 
 with. 
 Tena, s. m. a cock of the breed ci 
 
 fowls called teni. 
 Tendiia, s. m. a leopard. 
 Tengra, s. m. I J ^ g^j^ 
 
 Tengri, s.f. j ^ 
 Teni, s. f. a particular breed oi 
 
 fowls : adj. tiny, small. 
 Tent, s. m. the ripe fruit of karfl ; a 
 
 speck on the eye. 
 Ten talis, adj. forty-three. 
 Tenten, an imitative sound, inar- 
 ticulate sound. 
 Tentf, s. f. a large ripe fruit of karil. 
 Tenti's, adj. thhty-three. 
 Tentiia, s. m. the wind-pipe, the 
 
 throat. 
 Teo, s.f. habit, custom. 
 Teohar, s. m. a holiday, a festival. 
 Teona, v. a. to sharpen. 
 Teorana, v. n. to have a swimming 
 
 in the he:id, to fall down senseless 
 
 from a blow. 
 Teoras, s. m. the third year past o] 
 
 to come, year before last, yea: 
 
 after next. 
 
TEZ 
 
 [ 325 ] 
 
 THAK 
 
 'Ycorhi, ] 
 
 Teorf, \ 8. f. frown. 
 
 Teori charhaiia, to frown. 
 
 Teori charhna, a frown to come on. 
 
 Tepchi, 8, /. a kind of stitch. 
 
 Tera, pron. 2d pers. sing, thy, thine. 
 
 Terah, adj. thirteen. 
 
 Terahan, adj. thirteenth. 
 
 Teras, «. /. the thirteenth day of 
 
 the lunar fortnight. 
 TerawaB, adj. thirteenth, 
 
 rXxvi \ ^^^' crooked, bent, 
 
 t.iil,a*bera. ) ^^"^^ ^^^^^^- 
 
 T(3rhai, s. f. crookedness, ohliquity. 
 
 Ti riui karna, to bend, to crook. 
 
 Torha magliz, adj. obstinate, head- 
 strong. 
 
 Tcrhi, 9./. perverseness. 
 
 Tcniii, V. n. to bawl, to call loudly, 
 to siiont, to holla; to tune. 
 
 ToruH, .s. m. see Teroas. 
 
 T' -u, «. m. the blossoms of the palas 
 Iicc; a kind of play. 
 
 '■ t:i, adv. so much, that much. 
 !is, adj. fjrty-tiiree. 
 -, adj thirty-three. 
 , 8. /. I:abit, custom. 
 "dj. sharp, keen, pungent; hot, 
 ite, fiery, <'austic, acrid, strong, 
 ipetuous, violent, swift. 
 1), 8. m. nitric aeitl^aqnafortis. 
 
 'J c/.ail, adj. intelligent, quick of ap- 
 prehension, acute. 
 
 Tezilast, adj. dexterous. 
 
 TczfUhni, I adj. intelligent, quick of 
 
 Tczliosh, / apprehension, acute. 
 
 'IV/i', 8. f. slmrpness, keenni'ss, pun- 
 gency, strength, swiftness, impctu- 
 o.siy, 11(H) tiu'ss. 
 
 're/tuikliun, adj. sharp-nnilod. 
 
 n'e/.pat, 8. m. the niinu) of uu oromatio 
 leaf f LanruH cassia.) 
 
 '1\ /iiadani, adj. swift, fast-going. 
 
 Te/iafUir, "I adj. fast-going, rapid, 
 
 'J'e/.rau, j swift. 
 
 Tozraut", 8./. n\j)i(lity. 
 
 Tha, V. n. past tense, was. 
 
 Tha, 8. m. a sound made by striking 
 one thing on another. 
 
 Thag, s. m. a robber, an assassin by 
 strangling ; a cheat, a swindler, 
 an impostor. 
 
 Tliagai',s./. robbery, theft, cheating, 
 swindling, extortion. 
 
 Thagana, v. n. to be cheated. 
 
 Thagauri', s. f. cheat, trick. 
 
 ThagbazT, )». /. cunnuig, fraudu- 
 
 Thagbidya, / lent, art, dexterity. 
 
 Thagin, s.f. a female robber or cheat. 
 
 Thagiya, s. m. a cheater, a robber. 
 
 Tiiag lana, v. a. to rob, to cheat. 
 
 Thag lena, v. a. to cheat. 
 
 Tiiagna, v. a. to cheat, to deceive. 
 
 Thagni, s. f. see Thagin. 
 
 Thagori, s.f. cheat, trick. 
 
 Thah, s.f. bottom, ford. 
 
 Thahiika, s. m. a peal, a Buccession 
 of loud sound, an explosion. 
 
 Thaharna, v. n. to be stopped, to be 
 fixed, to stop, to stay, to remain, 
 to abide, rest, stfind, to last, to bo 
 fixed on, to be determined, to bo 
 proved. 
 
 Thahnina, v. a, to fix, stop, deter- 
 mine, appropriate, settle, to ascer- 
 tain, appoint, fix on, demonstrate, 
 to prove, conclude or consider, as- 
 cribe. 
 
 Tbahriio, «. m. settlement, fixture, 
 permanence, proof. 
 
 purse tio<l round 
 the waist ; a bag. 
 
 rkaka, adj. tinnl, wt ary. [wciiry. 
 Thakunti, v. a. to harass, 1o tirc^ to 
 Thakit, adj. wearied ; astonished. 
 Thak jiiud, V. «. to bo wearied, to 
 
 tin\ 
 Thakkti, k. in. clot^ lump (congealed.) 
 Thakke ke thukke, cougealoti, thick, 
 
 eonglomenitoil. 
 Thakmi, 1 v. n. to 1k> woMricd, to 
 Tiuikna, / tire, to be fntigutcL 
 Thak (hak, 8. m. a sound ; h iivl work. 
 
 permanence, pre 
 Thailii. 8. m. | 
 Tlmili,*./. \^ 
 Thailiyji, 8. f. \ 
 
THAK* 
 
 [ 326 ] 
 
 THAO 
 
 Thakthakana, v. a. to tap, to pat. 
 
 Tliaktliakiya, s. m. a stickler, a wran- 
 gler. 
 
 Thakur, s. m. the divinity ; an idol ; 
 a lord, a master, chief (among Raj- 
 puts) ; a landholder, a barber. 
 
 Thakurai", s. /. divinity, lordship, 
 chiefs hip, mastership. 
 
 Thakurayan, s. /. a female divinity 
 or idol. 
 
 Thakurbari, s. f. \ -am. ^ 
 
 thtlkurdwak,i. m.) an Idol temple. 
 
 Thai, s. m. place, firm or dry ground, 
 table-land. 
 
 Thai, s. m. a large flat dish. 
 
 Thala, 8. m. the place at the root of 
 a tree for holding water ; the ex- 
 cavation in which a tree is to be 
 planted ; a large flat dish. 
 
 Thali, s. /. a platter, a flat dish. 
 
 Thaliya, s. /. a ^salver, generally of 
 brass. 
 
 Tham, s. m. f. place, place of resi- 
 dence. 
 
 Tham, s. m. a prop, a pillar. 
 
 Tham, s. m. a pillar, a post ; a stem 
 of a plantain tree. 
 
 Thamana, v. a. see Thambhna. 
 
 Thamb, ] 
 
 Thamba, f -n , 
 
 Thambh.h-^-^P^^^^^'^P^^*- 
 
 Thambh, J 
 
 Thambhna, v. n. to stop, to cease, to 
 be restrained, to be supported. 
 
 Thambhna, ) v. a. to support, to 
 
 Thambna, / prop; to shield, to 
 protect ; to restrain ; to stop, to 
 pull up (a horse) ; to assist. *• 
 
 Thamna, v. n. see Thambhna. 
 
 Thamna, v. a. see Thambhna. 
 
 Than, s. m. a piece of cloth ; a stall 
 for cattle, a manger. 
 
 Than, s. m. the udder. 
 
 Than, s. m. /. \ place, place of resi- 
 
 Than, s. m. ) dence. 
 
 Thana, ) s. m. a station, a guard, a 
 
 Thana, j police guard-house. 
 
 Thanadar, j. m. the keeper of a 
 
 guard-house ; a constable, the 
 headman of a Thana. 
 
 Thanadari, s. f. the office of a con- 
 stable; the superintendence of a 
 Thana. 
 
 Tlianak, s. a jingle, tinkle, clink. 
 
 Thanakna. v. n. to throb, to shoot 
 (as the pain of headache.) 
 
 Thand, ) s.f. coldness, cold, a cold ; 
 
 Thand, J (met.) a refreshing sen- 
 sation. 
 
 Thanda, ) <^j. cold, refreshing, cool- 
 
 Thanda, j ing. 
 
 Thauda hona, to become cold, to 
 cool ; to be comforted, to be paci- 
 fied; to rest. 
 
 Thandaf, s. /. refrigerant medicine ; 
 the intoxicating drug made of 
 bhang ; refreshing or cooling 
 things. 
 
 Thanriak, } '' f- coWness, coolness. 
 
 Thanda karna, v. a. to make cold, to 
 extinguish ; to pacify. 
 
 Thanda parnti, to abate (anger, vi- 
 rility, wantonness, &c.) 
 
 Thandar, an animal with a large 
 udder, or having an udder. 
 
 Thand f, adj. f. cold. 
 
 Thandi sans bharni, to sigh. 
 
 Thanela, s. m. inflamed breast (of a I 
 woman.) I 
 
 Thang, s. f. a den of thieves. ' 
 
 Thangf, s. m. a receiver of stolen 
 goods. 
 
 Thanka, s. m. a thunderbolt. 
 
 Thai ma, v. n. to be fixed, to be as- 
 certained. 
 
 Thannii, v, a. to resolve or fix (in 
 the mind), to determine, to be in- 
 tent 01), to intend, to set one's 
 heart on ; to settle, io perform. 
 
 Thanon, s.f. see Tiianw. 
 
 Thansna, v. a. to stufl', to cram. 
 
 Thanthanana, v. n. to jingle, to rattle. 
 
 Thanthii, s. m. the report of a musket. 
 
 Tl ^^^^' I ^'/'^ residence, a place. 
 
THAT 
 
 [ 327 ] 
 
 THAU 
 
 , I, s. f. a tap, a pat, a flap, paw ; 
 
 i:;o sound ofji small drum. 
 Tliapak, s. f. a pat, a tap. 
 Thapera, s. m. a slap, a box, a clout. 
 Thapf, 8. f. the instrument with 
 
 whicli potters beat their earth, or 
 
 with which terraces are bLaten. 
 Thapna, v. a. to patch (as a wall 
 
 witli cow dung) ; to tap. 
 Thappa, s. m. ati iustrument for 
 
 stamping leather with, a die, a 
 
 stamp. 
 
 TliuDrd^' f ^' '^- ^ ^^^' ^ ^^^P» ^ ^"ff* 
 
 1'haprana, v. a. to slap. 
 
 Tliapri', 8./. the clnpping of hands. 
 
 Thupfi bajana, to clap the hands. 
 
 Thuijfi marna, to hoot. 
 
 Tliiir, 8. m. a large flat dish, a 
 
 tray. 
 Ti ;ir, 8. m. snow, frost. 
 
 ;1, adj. erect, standing. 
 
 li, culj. steep, lolty. 
 
 j''!' ^' > adj. erect, standing. 
 
 i .....hnu, V. n. to be fixed, to stand, 
 "i'liariyii, 8. m. a kind of huqqa. 
 Tliarra,8. /. a kind of wine ur spirit- 
 uous liquor. 
 Tharnina, v. n. to tremble, to quiver. 
 Tliartl;ar, a<lj. trembling. 
 Tliarthiinihat, «./. trcmour, shaking, 
 1i( iiibliiig. (quivering, bhivering. 
 itlianina, v. n. to tremble, to 
 ivcr, to shiver, shake, quake. 
 illiwrr, 8. /. Hce Tharlhanihnj;. 
 , adj. diflcicnt (in weight, 
 iiHurc, qualily, &c.) 
 uk, H. f. state, dignity, 
 a^haa, adj. filled, crowded. 
 ! Mil nd, ?'. a. to Htuflf, to cram, to 
 
 ram down tlu^ charge oF a gun. 
 Thasm', 8. /. u rammer. 
 Thassjl, 8. m. a njould or form into 
 whicli pliit^H of metnlH, &c., are 
 beat to taki> tin* form of pa.st s of 
 (inmm('nt.s &i'. ; pride, vanity. 
 Tiiiif, ^•. ;/i. the frame uf a ruof on 
 
 which the straw is laid ; arrange 
 
 ment, adjustment. 
 Thatli, 8. m. throng, crowd; pomp. 
 Thath, 8. m. state, dignity, equipage, 
 
 pomp. 
 Thathak jana, ] v. n. to stop short, 
 Thathukna, > to stand amazed, 
 
 Tiiatl.ak rahna, ) to draw back in 
 
 surprise. 
 Thathtina, v. a. to strike, to beat ; 
 
 to beat one's own head, &c. (in 
 
 token of vexation); to harass 
 
 one's self. 
 Thathera, 8. m. a brazier, a tinker; 
 
 the stulk of the joar. 
 Thatlieri, 8. /. a female brazier or 
 
 tinker. 
 Thiithi, 8. /. a trust, what is given 
 
 in charge, a charge. 
 Tliathol, adj. baiiterer, waggish, jocu- 
 lar, jocobe, jester, wag. 
 Thatholi", 8. /. fun, humour, sport, 
 
 joking, jesting, jocularitv, derision. 
 Thatlior, adj. tee TliuthoL 
 Thathrf, s.f. the frame of a matted 
 
 screen, the fiame (bamboo work) 
 
 of a thatched roof; shell of a 
 
 house, a bier ; a skeleton, a very 
 
 thin person. 
 Thatr, 8./. see Thathf. 
 Thaj^ha, 8. m. tun, joking, jest. 
 Thniihtibaz, see, Xl'ot (''<-' buz. 
 Thajilii karnd, "I to je^t, joke, crack 
 'I'iiaiihtt mai;iul, / u joke, derid- 
 
 ridicule. 
 I'hatthar, 8. in. the frame nmde <>i 
 
 bamboo for thatching, shell of a 
 
 housi'. 
 Xha^^hebuz, a jester, a humorous 
 
 jierson, a funny fellow : ac^j, 
 
 jo<'ular. 
 ' 'n>'tO't'b»izj', 8. /. jesting, sporting, 
 I joking, jocularity, fun. 
 
 Tbaur, 8. /. place, residence: adv. 
 I np<Mi the spot. 
 
 ' J\ nur inhna. to bo murdere<l. to be 
 ' knocked down lifeless upon the 
 
 spot 
 
THIK 
 
 [ 328 ] 
 
 THIT 
 
 Thawa']', s.m.a mason, a bricklayer, 
 an architect. 
 
 Thegir, s.f. a patch (on a garment.) 
 
 Thei tliei", s.f. merry-making, mirth. 
 
 'f hek, 8. f. a support, a prop ; a large 
 sack filled with grain. 
 
 Theka, s. m. a plug, a stopper. 
 
 Thekf, s.f. act of resting on the way 
 (by a porter carrying a load) ; a 
 platform for resting loads on. 
 
 Tjieki dena, 1 to rest (a porter 
 
 Theki lagana, / carrying a load.) 
 
 Thela, s. m. a push, a shove. 
 
 Thelam thela, s. m. "I the pushing 
 
 Thela theli, s. /. / and shov- 
 ing of a crowd. 
 
 Thelna, v. a. to shove, to push, to 
 move forward by pushing. 
 
 Thenga, s. m. a stick, a staff, a 
 bludgeon. 
 
 Thengna, adj. short, dwarfish. 
 
 Thenth, adj. pure, genuine; con- 
 tentious. 
 
 Thenthi, s. f. a ball of ear-wax. 
 
 Theona, s. m. the knee ; the pastern, 
 (of a horse.) 
 
 Thepi", s. f. a cork, a plug, a stopple. 
 
 Thepi munh men dena, to be silent. 
 
 Thes, s. f. a knock, a blow, tripping 
 against a stone, &c., a shove, a 
 push, a thrust. 
 
 Thesna, v. a. to pierce, to knock 
 against ; to stuff, to cram, to ram 
 in, to eat ravenously. 
 
 Thewna, s. m. see Thiona. 
 
 thigh', s. f a patch (on a garment.) 
 
 Thik, adj. exact, even, accurate, 
 complete, just, fit, meet, proper, 
 reasonable, true, regi^lar, right : 
 adv. exactly : s. m. s^m, addition. 
 
 Thika, s. m. hire, fare, fixed price ; 
 work done by contract, a task. 
 
 Thikam thik, adv. exactly, truly, 
 rightly, quite right. 
 
 Thikan, 1 s. m. residence, place, 
 
 Thikana, / abode ; the address of 
 a letter ; certainty ; a vestige of 
 anything, a place wliere any person 
 
 or thing is to be found, boundary, 
 limit, fixing. 
 
 Thik ana, v. n. to fit, correspond, 
 suit, answer, apply. 
 
 Thikana dhundhna, to seek a re- 
 sidence or employment. 
 
 Thikana karna, to search or trace an 
 affair to its commencement. 
 
 Thikana lagana, to establish, to 
 settle, to find out one's residence. 
 
 Thikane lagana, to put to death, 1o 
 kill, to waylay, to make away with, 
 despatch, assassinate. 
 
 'J'hikane lagna, to be killed, to die, 
 to be put an end to, to be ter- 
 minated. 
 
 Thik dena, v. a. to sum, to add or 
 cast up, to reckon. 
 
 Thik karna, to put to rights, to cor- 
 rect, to adjust ; to beat. 
 
 Thik lagna, to hit a mark, to fit (as 
 clothes.) 
 
 Thikra, s. m. a fragment of an 
 earthen vessel, a sherd, a potsherd, 
 a vessel for carrying fire, such as 
 faqirs use. 
 
 Thikra, s. m. la broken piece of 
 
 Thikri, s.f. j earthenware, a pot- 
 sherd, a sherd. 
 
 Thikri chunna, to be mnd. 
 
 Thik thak, adj. exact, fit, accurate ; 
 properly, accurately. 
 
 Thik thak karna, v. a. to put to 
 rights, correct, adjust, fit. 
 
 Tiiiliya, s. f. a waterpot. 
 
 Thinakna, v. n. to sob. 
 
 Thiona, s. m. the knee ; the pastern 
 (of a horse. ) 
 
 Thip, s. f a kind of chafing dish. 
 
 tliir, adj. fixed, stable, settled. 
 
 Thirakna, v.n. to dance with expres- 
 sive action and posture. 
 
 Thirana, v. n. to settle (as liquor.) 
 
 Tiiirna, v. n. to freeze, to be chilled. 
 
 Thitharahat, s.f. numbedness, tor- 
 por, torpidness. 
 
 Tiiitharna, v. n. to be numbed or 
 benumbed, to bo chill. 
 
THUK 
 
 [ 329 ] 
 
 THUS 
 
 Tliithirana, v. a. to chill, benumb, 
 
 numb. 
 Tliithima, v. n. see Thithama. 
 Thithur, s. f. immbiiess, chilliness. 
 Thithurana, v. a. to chill, to benumb. 
 Tiiithurna, v. n. see Thithama. 
 Tliok, 8. m. a prop. 
 Thokar, 8. m. a blow, a stroke ; trip- 
 ping or striking the foot against 
 
 anything ; a kick, a stumble ; a 
 
 stumbling-block. 
 Tliokar khan a, to trip, to stumble ; 
 
 to meet with a loss or misfortune. 
 Thokar lagna, to strike against the 
 
 foot (a stumbling-block or ob4acle.) 
 Thokna, v. a. to beat, to strike, to 
 
 <frive (as a stake.) 
 TliDiik dcnii, to hammer or drive 
 
 lown, to knock. 
 Tlioiikna, v. a. to knock, to hammer ; 
 
 to drive (as a stake) ; to beat, to 
 
 tliump.^ 
 
 ThoQsnii, V. a. to cram, to stuff. 
 Thonth, 8. m. a bird's beak or bill. 
 Tliopi', 8. f. box, thump. 
 Tliopiyana, v. a. to thump, to slap. 
 Thopnii, V. a. to support, to prop; 
 
 to plaster, to ])ile, to heap. 
 Tlior, «,/. beak, bill ^of a bird.) 
 Tlior, V wJj. a little, small, scarce, 
 riiora, I fow, seldom, some, less. 
 riioni bahut, wlj. more or less. 
 Thoni \\\ox{\,(((ij. a little, by <logroc8. 
 Tlior*^ 80 thoj-a, adj. very little. 
 
 Tll^'ri'!'' } *-/-*^®^^^"- 
 yUo.i, adj. solid, compnot, firm. 
 Tlio.sna, V. a. to cram in, to Htnff. 
 I'liothi, adj. blunt, not sbarp. 
 lliotni, adj. t<H)thle.««; biuisc<l and 
 
 siKMJcd (as the head of u mallet.) 
 Til 11(1(1 r, «./. \\\o oliin ; j)arch('d grain. 
 Til lid. h' pakarua, to flutUjr, to curry 
 
 favour. 
 
 Tluiliar, 8. m. tho nnmo of a plont. 
 P'hiik, «. in. spittle. 
 Thukjimi, v. a. to causo to spit ; to 
 
 I'au^o to reproach. 
 
 Thiik chatna, to bjeak one's pro- 
 mise. 
 
 Thiik dena, to leave, to give up. 
 
 Thukhaf, adj. base, contemptible, 
 {i.e., fit to be spit upon.) 
 
 Thiik lagakar chhorna, to treat with 
 sovereign contempt 
 
 Thiik lagana, to apply spittle (a term 
 of abuse and most indecent mean- 
 ing-) 
 
 Thukna, v. a. to spit. 
 
 Thukrana, v. a. to kick or strike with 
 the toes. 
 
 Thuk tbukana, v. n. to spit, on the 
 mention of any disease, as a pre- 
 servative against it. 
 
 Thumak, s.f. the act of waving or 
 walking with a graceful easy air. 
 
 Tiiumak chal, a diguified pace, state- 
 ly gait, graceful carriage. 
 
 Thumakna, v. n. to walk witli grace 
 and stateliness, to strut, to walk 
 with dignity. 
 
 Tliumka, adj, short, of low stature. 
 
 Thumki chtii, see Tliumid: chiil. 
 
 Tliiini, 8./. a post, pillar, column. 
 
 Thuiikiina, v. a. to cause to knock or 
 hammer. 
 
 Thiinth, s.m. a stump, a branch of a 
 tree (^broken off at tho end and 
 leafless) ; an amputated hand. 
 
 Thunthti, adj. having the hand ara- 
 putate<l; having its branches 
 l«)pi)ed and leafless (a tree.) 
 
 Thiinth r. 8./. stubble. 
 
 Thunukuii, r. u. to sob. 
 
 Thupilna, v. a. to cause to bo sup- 
 |>ort('d, proj)ped or pla.stored. 
 
 T1h»S nn imitative sDund, as of a 
 musket ill-charged or flashing in 
 the pan. 
 
 Thusaknti, v.a. to weep, but not louA 
 
 Tiuisiina, r. a. to cauyi> to stuff. 
 
 TIjuskr, 8.f. ventris er<|)itu.s surdos. 
 
 jn uski' chhonui, to bacKi'ite. 
 
 Tliusnti, V. n. to bo stutfod, to bo 
 crammed. 
 
 Tbiisna, r. a. to cnuii, to stuff. 
 
TIK 
 
 [ 330 ] 
 
 TIL 
 
 the mouth of t 
 horse, camel, &c. 
 
 Thuthna, s. m. 
 
 Thuthm'.s./. 
 
 Thuthni, s./. 
 
 Thuthra, s. m. the mouth. [fully. 
 
 Thutkarna, v. a. to drive away scorn- 
 
 Ti, adj. (ill Braj.) three. 
 
 Tibara, 1 j- j.i • 
 
 Tibara, | ^^> *'^^'^^^- 
 
 Tibb, 8.f. medicine. 
 
 Tibba, ,s. m. a height, rising ground. 
 
 Tidarf, adj. three-doored. 
 
 Tidda, s. m. a grasshopper. 
 
 Tiddi, s. f. a locust. 
 
 Tidhar, adv. there, in that direction. 
 
 Tidhara, s, m. the meeting of three 
 streams. 
 
 Tifl, s. m. an infant, a child. 
 
 Tifli, s. f. infancy, childhood. 
 
 Tighalna, v. n. to be melted, to rarefy. 
 
 Tiguna, adj. tlireefold. 
 
 Tiliai", s. f. the third^part; the third 
 part of a piece of cloth for making 
 trousers. 
 
 Tihal, s. f. the spleen, the milt. 
 
 Tiharau, pro?i.(in Biaj.) your, of you. 
 
 Tihattar, adj. seventy-three. 
 
 Tihf, adj. empty, vain. 
 
 Tihidast, adj. empty-handed, poor. 
 
 Tihidasti, s. /. poverty, penury. 
 
 Tihra, adj. triple, thi-eefold. 
 
 Tihrana, v. a. to tertiate, to do the 
 third time, to triple. 
 
 Tihwar, s. m. see Tcohar. 
 
 Tij, s. f. the third day of a lunar 
 fortnight. 
 
 Tija, s. m. the third day after the 
 death of a relation, on which obla- 
 tions are oflered ; (used among 
 Muhammadans.) 
 
 Tijarat, s. /'. trade, commerce, traffic. 
 
 Tijarat karna, to trade. 
 
 Tijari, 
 
 Tijari, , 
 
 Tika, s.f. a commentary ; a mark or 
 marks made on tlie forehead by 
 Hindus , an ornament worn on the 
 forehead; the nuptial gifts; ino- 
 culation, vaccination. 
 
 - s.f. a tertian fever or ague. 
 
 Tika bhejna, to send the nuptial 
 gifts, which are presented by the 
 relations of the bride to the bride-, 
 groom. 
 
 Ti'ka lena, to accept nuptial gifts. 
 
 Tikana, v. a. to retain, to fix in any 
 place, to stop, to lodge, to billet. 
 
 Tikao, s. m. stability, residence. 
 
 Tikaii, adj. durable, lasting. 
 
 Tikha, adj. angry, passionate ; pun- 
 gent. 
 
 Tikhna, v. n. the calling (of a par- 
 tridge), to call (a partridge.) 
 
 Tikhur, s.f. a starchy substance ob- 
 tained from the root of the Cur- 
 cuma angustifolia. 
 
 Tiki, s.f. a small loaf of 'bread. 
 
 Tikiya, s.f. a small cale, a little 
 cake of charcoal for the huqqa, a 
 wafer, a bolus. 
 
 Tikka, s. m. a small piece of flesh, a 
 steak, chop, a collop, a slice. 
 
 Tikkar, s. f. a thick loaf of bread. 
 
 Tikk', s. f. see Tiki. [lihood. 
 
 Tikki lagana, to earn a scanty live - 
 
 Tikir, s.f. a wafer, a small round 
 cake ; an ornament worn on tliu 
 forehead. 
 
 Tikna, v. n. to stop, to remain in any 
 place, to be detained; to lodge, 
 stay, to tarry. 
 
 Tikoniya, adj. triangular. 
 
 Tikn', s. f. a wafer ; a small round 
 cake. [cart.,, 
 
 Tik tik, a sound used in driving a 
 
 Tiktiki,s./. a lizard. | 
 
 Tikiir, s. f. see Tikhur. 
 
 Til, s. m. the seed of the sesamum, 
 or name of the plant ; a mole oi 
 the face ; a moment, an instant. 
 
 Til, s. f. a young hen ; a woman (sc 
 named in contempt.) 
 
 Tila, s. m. a rising ground, a smal 
 hill, mound, a ridge, a hillock. 
 
 Til^, s. m. gold; gold fringe; ai 
 ointment, liniment, embrocation. 
 
 Tilaf, adj. golden : s. /. a small fry 
 mg-pan. 
 
TIN 
 
 [ 331 ] 
 
 TIR 
 
 Tilak, s. m. the mark which Hindus 
 make on their foreheads ; a dowry ; 
 a gown. 
 
 'I'ilii kariia, to anoint, to embrocate. 
 
 rilakna, v. n. to be gray (the hair.) 
 
 Tilanga, s. m. a soldier ; a paper 
 Idte. 
 
 Tilangi, s. f. a kind of child's kite. 
 
 Tikirii, s. m. ^ a necklace of three 
 
 Tilarf, s. f. ) strings. 
 
 Tiltiwat, 8. f. meditation, reading 
 (particularly the Quran, as an act 
 of religion.) 
 
 Tilcliaoir, 8. f. mixture composed of 
 rice and sesamum seeds. 
 
 Tilchattii, 8. m. a cockroach, 
 
 Tilcnda, s. m. see Tirenda. 
 
 Ti'ir, 8. f. a bar (as of a cage, &c.) 
 
 Tili.sm, s. m. a tidisman. 
 
 Tili>matr, ar//. talismanic, magical. 
 
 Tiliyu, 8. /. a young hen. 
 
 Til kii tel, 8. m. sesamum oil. 
 
 Tilkut, 8. m. the name of a sweet- 
 moat composed of pounded sesa- 
 mum and sugar. [turban. 
 
 Till;!, 8. m. a goklen border of a 
 
 rilhklani, 8./. a housewife or smidl 
 bag for holding needles, tlireud, 
 « &c. 
 
 nihind, 8. m. a kind of song. 
 
 Tillf, 8. /". tlie spleen or milt. 
 
 rilmuolia, a<7/. spoken of a lamp) 
 sloped HO tiiat the oil may rciich 
 the witk. 
 riliia, 8. m. a kind of sweetmeat. 
 
 rilwilQ-su, m}j. SCO Tilmuohu. 
 
 fiiiitilm, 8. m. drowsing, 
 riiiitim, 8. w. a sound. 
 ['iiiitimuna, v.n. to give a faint light. 
 .'m, iu]j. tluee. [tlioso. 
 
 v\\\, prou. ])lur. inflect, whom, tliciu, 
 'in;it, 8. /. nature, disjxxMtion, 
 'inlu'O, to tl.em, to those, &c. 
 i'iiilva, 8. m. a straw, u bit of tho 
 stulk of grass. 
 
 inou lluiu, H. m. tlie private parts, 
 in ti rah, lufj. dispiTsed, bcutleicd, 
 ruined. 
 
 Tin than, 8. m. the private parts. 
 Tip, 8. /. a note of hand, a cheque ; 
 
 raising the voice in singing; the 
 
 act of pressing, compressing. 
 Tipan', s. /. the Indian gooseberry. 
 Tipna, V. a. to press, to compress, to 
 
 squeeze, to grope, to feel. 
 Tipttip, 8. /. ornament, the act of 
 
 pressing or compressing. 
 Tir, 8. m. an arrow ; the bank of a 
 
 river, the shore of a sea; near. 
 Tini, contract, of Tera, thy, thine. 
 Tinij li, jprop. Tarazu, which see, 
 Tirana, v. a. to cause to pass over 
 
 or swim ; to save. 
 Tiriinawwe, adj. ninety-three. 
 Tinindaz, s. m. an archer, a bowman. 
 Tirandazf, s. f. archery. 
 Tirtis, 8. /. thirst. 
 Tiras ami, to be thirsty. 
 Tirasf, adj. eightv-three. 
 Tiras lagna, to be thirsty. 
 Tirath, 8. m. see Ti'rth. 
 Tir eijahlna, ^. a. to slioot an arrow. 
 Tirchhii, cuJj. crooked, across, bent, 
 
 awry, askant ; perverse. 
 Tirchhii deklimi, to squint. 
 Tirehhi linkii karnti, to look angrily, 
 
 to cast unkind looks. 
 Tirchlii' nazar, leer, ogle, side glanci, 
 
 squint. 
 Tire hhiy una, r. »». to edge, to go ob- 
 liquely. 
 Tirendu, s. m. tlio flout of a 
 
 lino, a float or buoy. 
 Tiriiut, «. /. name of a district. 
 Tirhutiya, adj. belonging to Tirhui, 
 
 protluced in Tirhut. 
 T»ri. ". /. a locust. 
 Tin' bin', adj. di8))or8ed. 
 Tiriyti, ». /. a woman, u fimnle. 
 Tiriyii dmritr, 8. in. temulo wilea. 
 Tiriyiiruj, s. in, petticoat govt niment. 
 Tiikhii, 8. /. thirst ; desire. 
 Tirlok, 8, tho Uirco worlds; t.<j,, 
 
 heaven, earth, and tho regiout 
 
 under the eartli ; tljo nnivcrai. 
 Tirmiri, t. /, vortigo ; darkneas. 
 
TIW 
 
 [ 332 1 
 
 TON 
 
 Tirna, v. n. to swim, to cross over. 
 
 Tirpan, adj. fifty-three. 
 
 Tirsath, adj sixty-three. 
 
 Tirth, s. m. a bacred place, a place 
 of pilgi-image, pilgrimage. 
 
 Tirthjatra, s. tlie going to a sacred 
 place on pilgrimage. 
 
 Tirthjatri, s. a pilgrim. 
 
 Tirthraj, the city of Alahabad. 
 
 Ti8, adj. thirty. 
 
 Tis, inflect, pron. that, which, &c. 
 
 Tis, s. f. a throb, throbbing, a shoot- 
 ing pain. 
 
 Tishna, adj. thirsty : s. /. thirst. 
 
 Tishnagf, s. f. thirst. 
 
 Tisf, s. f. flax, flax-seed. 
 
 Tis marna, v. n. to throb. 
 
 Tis pa, I besides, over and above, 
 
 Tis par, / moreover, yet, never- 
 theless, still, then, after that, 
 thereon, whereat. 
 
 Tis par bhi, thereupon, nevertheless, 
 yet, still, notwithstanding. 
 
 Tisra, adj. third. 
 
 Tisrayat, s. m. a third person, an 
 umpire. 
 
 T/sre, in the third place, thirdly. 
 
 Tiswan, the thirtieth. 
 
 Tita, adj. bitter, pungent, hot, acrid. 
 
 Titaggf, s.f. a thread of three strings. 
 
 Titar, s. m. a partridge. 
 
 Titar bitar, adj. dispersed. 
 
 Tith, s. f. a lunar day. 
 
 Titimba, s. m. an obstacle, an impe- 
 diment ; stratagem. 
 
 Titkari, s. f. the noise made by 
 drawing the tongue from the roof 
 of the mouth, to make horses, &c., 
 proceed. [Titkari. 
 
 Titkarna, -y. a. to urge an animal by 
 
 titli,s./. a butterfly. 
 
 Titna, adj. m. so many, so much. 
 
 Titne men, in so much (time), in 
 the meanwhile. 
 
 Titni, adj.f. so many, so much. 
 
 Titn', s. /. a butterfly. 
 
 Tittar bittar, adj. dispersed. 
 
 Tiwiisf, adj. stale, three days old. 
 
 To, a conjunction introducing the 
 answer to a conditional proposi- 
 tion< then, that ; an adverb de- 
 noting asseveration, indeed, in, 
 fact ; then, that time, in that 
 case, moreover, that, also, for, yes, 
 well. 
 
 Toa, s. /. act of feeling or groping. 
 
 Toatai, s. f. searching, feeling for, 
 feeling (with the hand.) 
 
 To bhi, adv. even, then; still, yet, 
 nevertheless. 
 
 Tobra, \ s. m. the bag out of whicli 
 
 Tobra, J horses eat their corn ; a 
 portmanteau. 
 
 Toll, s. spying, watching, espionage. 
 
 Tok, 8. f. hindrance, prevention ; 
 the influence of an evil eye; a 
 promontory, a cape. 
 
 Tokatoki, s./. hindrance, prevention. 
 
 Tokna, v. a. to interrogate, to pre- 
 vent, to challenge ; to look at 
 with an evil eye. 
 
 Toknewala, adj. narrowly inspecting. 
 
 Tokra, s. m. a large basket withoiit 
 
 ' a lid. [lid. 
 
 Tokrf, s. f. a small basket without a 
 
 Tok tak, s.f. hindrance, prevention. 
 
 Tol, s. m. weight, weighing. 
 
 Tol, s. m. a company, a society. 
 
 Tola, \ s. m. Si rupee weight ; a 
 
 Tola, j weight of 100 ratis. 
 
 Tola, s. m. a quarter or particular 
 part of a town. 
 
 Toll, s. /. a company, society, crowd. 
 
 Tol marna, v. a. to dash one top 
 against another wiiile in motion. 
 
 Tolna, V. a. to weigh, to, balance. 
 
 ^"°>f?-«-™- I a hollowed gourd. 
 
 Toinri, s.f. ) ^ 
 
 Ton, adv. so, in that manner, then. 
 
 Tona, s. m. enchantment, foscination, 
 sorcery, witchcraft ; v. a. to feci, 
 to grope, to handle. 
 
 Tona taman, s. m. \ hocus - pocus, 
 
 Tona tiini, s. /. / juggling, ma- 
 gic, sorcery, witchcraft. 
 
 Toiid, s. /. a large l)elly, potbelly. 
 
TOR 
 
 L 333 ] 
 
 TOT 
 
 Tondail, 
 
 Toiidailu, 
 
 Toiidala, 
 
 adj. potbellied, gor- 
 bellied, corpulent. 
 
 Toiidr, 8. f. the navel. 
 
 Tonlia, s. m. a juggler, a conjurer ; a 
 wizard. 
 
 Tonhar,s./. a female juggler or con- 
 jurer ; a witch. 
 
 Tonhi'n, adv. exactly then. 
 
 Tonta, 8. m. a joint of bamboo; a 
 
 cartridij^e ; a cracker, a serpent in 
 
 fireworks : adj. handless. 
 
 i Tontf, 8. f. a spout ; a round tile 
 
 fixed on the eaves. [a stitch. 
 
 : Top, s. m. a hat, a cap, helmet, cover ; 
 
 I Top, s.f. a cannon, a gun. 
 
 Topa, 8. m. a helmet, cap, liat. 
 
 Topak, 8. f. a small c.mnon. 
 
 Toi)ana, v. a. to have buried, to 
 cause to cover. 
 
 Top ohalana, ) v. a. to cannonade, 
 
 -Top chhorna, /. to fire a cannon. 
 
 Top chhutna, j to be fired (a can- 
 Top daghna, / non.) 
 
 Top diighna, to cannonade, to fire a 
 cannon. 
 
 Topf, 8. f. a liat, a cap, a cover. 
 
 Tojjiwaia, one who wears a hat; an 
 European in general. 
 
 Topkhdna, s. m. a park of artillery, 
 tlie place where cannon and artil- 
 lery btores are kept, an arsenal. 
 
 Top lagana. | ^ eannonado. 
 lop inarna, J 
 
 Topmi, V. a. to bury, to cover, 
 
 '" , ■<./. a net tlirown over a woman's 
 Iki : jtron. Ihy. tliino. 
 , X. m. tlic strength of a cuiTont; 
 I net throwa over a woman's 
 pdlki. 
 
 'Wn-A, jrron. thy, tliino. 
 
 'J'(»r;i, «. m. a nuinbor of tmy?, con- 
 iiiininu: v.iriou.s dislicsof fixxl, pro- 
 sinted to others by gn-at ir\C'i. 
 
 Tuiii, «. m. a purse, a bag containing 
 one thousand rupees ; thu nmtcli 
 of a gun ; an ornaineut like u 
 clipi": ^ •■•;*-, w!'nt. 
 
 Torabandf, s. f. the arrangement • 
 sending out of trays of food ; 
 presents. 
 
 Toradar, a matchlock. 
 
 Torana, v. a. to cause to be broken 
 or changed (as money.) 
 
 Toraposh, «. m. a covering for dishes, 
 &c. [p^ll down. 
 
 Toy dcilna, to break and destroy, to 
 
 Tor d(^na, to break to pieces, to spoil. 
 
 Toredar, a matchlock. 
 
 Torhi, 8. m. a trumpet. 
 
 Tori, 8. /. a kind of cucumber. 
 
 Torf, ado. till, up to : 8. /. a kind of 
 miLstard seed. [mode. 
 
 Tori, 8. /. the name of a mu&ical 
 
 Torjor, 8. m. cutting out (as cloth by 
 a tailor) ; arranging a speech, &c. 
 
 Tor karna, to make a breach (as a 
 ball.) 
 
 Tor lena, to gather, to pluck (fruit.'; 
 
 Tornii, v. a. to break, tear, rend» 
 burst, split; to change (as coin): 
 to pluck or gather (fruit, flowers, 
 &c.) 
 
 Torphor, 8. m. breaking, plain speak- 
 ing, [ing, 
 
 Tortiir, 8. m. breaking and destroy- 
 
 Torwiii', 8,/. price paid for changing 
 money. 
 
 Tofwaiiti, V. a. to cause to be broken 
 or to bo change 1 (coin.) 
 
 Tosak, 8./. prop. Toshak, which 8it\ 
 
 Tosdan, 8. m. a cartridge-box. 
 
 To.sha, «. m. pi-ovi»ion (particular 
 of a traveller, or that which is c;ir- 
 ried with the funeml of a deooased 
 person, to sup|M)rt hiiu during hi- 
 journey to the other world), viu 
 cum. 
 
 Toshak, «./. a bod, a mattress. 
 
 To.'^halyhiina, «. m. u wardrolnj, 
 phico wlicre furniture is krpt. 
 
 TosluUn, 8. m. a pouob, a cartouch- 
 box. [gwn* 
 
 Totii, 8. m. a parrot ; tho cock uf a 
 
 To^i, \ 8. m. loss, detUutucy ; a car- 
 
 Totti, / tridgo ; a caudle's uud. 
 
TUF 
 
 [ 334 ] 
 
 TUK 
 
 Totf, s. f. a female parrot. 
 Totka, ^ s. m. a charm, an amulet, 
 Totka, / a superstitions remed}'. 
 Totla, adj. lispur, stutterer, stam- 
 merer, speaking imperfectly Cas a 
 child.) 
 Totlana, 1 v. n. to lisp, to spenk im- 
 Totrana, / perfectly (as a child.) 
 
 m ,]^i '• \ interj. mercy ! save ! 
 
 Tralii tralii karna, to cry out for 
 mercy ; to repent of a sin. 
 
 Tmn, s. m, safety, salvation. 
 
 Trankarta, s. a saviour, a deliverer. 
 
 Tras, s. f. thirst ; alarm, dread. 
 
 Tras Ingiia, to be thirsty. 
 
 Treta, s /. the name of the second 
 Hindu jug, the silver age. 
 
 Tribeni, s. f. the conflux of three 
 sacred rivers. 
 
 Tribhuwan, s. m. the three worlds, 
 viz., heaven, earth, and the in- 
 fernal regions : the universe. 
 
 Trilok, s. m. see Tirlok. 
 
 Trin, s. m. grass. 
 
 Tripauliya, s. m. a building with 
 thrc e doors or arches. 
 
 Tripliala, s. m tlie name of a medi- 
 cine composed of three kinds of 
 myrobidans. [tied. 
 
 Tript, adj. pleased, satisfied, grati- 
 
 Trisul, s. m. a trident; a three- 
 pointed pike or sj^ear. 
 
 Triya, s. /. a woman, a female. 
 
 Tu, pron. thou. [worthless. 
 
 Tuchh, adj. contemptible, despicable, 
 
 Tuchh karna, to despise, to contemn, 
 to disregard. 
 
 Tuchh samajlma, to think lightly of. 
 
 Tilda, s. m. a mound, a heap, a stack ; 
 a target. 
 
 Tuda e tiifan, accusing, charging 
 with crime ; a calumniatof. 
 
 Tuf, s. m. spittle, .saliva; a cu'se. 
 
 Tufail, by the means, through, for 
 the sake. 
 
 Tiifan, s. m. a storm, a tempest, a 
 hurricane ; calumny, defamation. 
 
 Tufang, s. f. a mu.sket, a tube for 
 discharging arrows, &c. 
 
 Tiifanf, adj. quarrelsome, boisterous. 
 
 Tiifan lagana, to calumniate, to de-. 
 fame. 
 
 Tufuliyat, s. f. infancy, childhood. 
 
 Tuhfa, s. m. a curiosty, rarity, tho 
 best or beauty (of a thing) ; a 
 piesent : adj. rare, uncommon, 
 excellent, beautiful, wonderful. 
 
 Tuhfagi, s. f. excel knee, rarity,. 
 be;iuty, neatness, elegance. 
 
 Tulifijjilt, s. plur. of Tuiifa, rarities, 
 curiosities, present.^. 
 
 Till if, thou tliysi If, thou even. 
 
 Tuhmat, s.f. su^-picion of guilfc, false 
 accusation, calumny, slander, 
 falsely charging one with a crime, 
 aspersion, imputation. 
 
 Tuhmat dena, to belie, to calum-, 
 niate, slander, asperse, traduce, 
 accuse falsely. 
 
 Tuhraati', adj. suspicious, ignomini- 
 ous; a calumniator. 
 
 Tuhmat lagana, see Tuhmat dena. 
 
 Tuhukna, v. n. to- cry. 
 
 Tujjar, s. m. a merchant. 
 
 Tuk, \ . , 
 
 Tuk I ^- /• ^ moment. 
 
 Tuk, j s. m. a piece, a little, a par- 
 Tiika, j tide, an atom, a bit. 
 Tukam, s. m. proji.Tuld.m, which see. 
 Tu karna, v. a. to thou. 
 Tuk ek, for one moment. 
 Tuk ek, a little way. 
 Tiikhm, s. m. seed ; an eg^ ; sperm. 
 Tukhm i balangu, s, m. a seed of a 
 
 Cooing quality. 
 Tukka, s. m. a sort of arrow blunt 
 
 at tlie end. 
 Tukkal, s. f. a kind of paper kite. 
 Tukkash, s. m. a quiver. 
 Tukla, s. m. a kind of paper kite. 
 Tukir.s./. a child's kite. 
 Tukina, s. m. a loop, an eye-loop, 
 
 a button. 
 Tiikra, 1 s. m. a piece, a portion, a 
 Tukra, / bit, a division, a morsel. 
 
TUM 
 
 [ 335 ] 
 
 TUN 
 
 Tulcfapurza, s. m. scraps, clippings, 
 shavings. 
 
 Tiilcra tukra, adv. piecemeal, in 
 pieces. 
 
 Tukra tukra kania, to cut to pieces, 
 to shatter, to smasli. 
 
 Tukrgada, a beggar for a bit of 
 bread, &c. 
 
 Tukrf, 8.f. see Tukra. 
 
 Till, 8. w. leuiAth, prolixity: adj. 
 long, tall, lasting long. 
 
 Tul, adj. alike, like, resembling. 
 
 Tula, s. f. the sign Libra of the zo- 
 diac. 
 
 iTulana, v. a. to cause to be weigh- 
 I ed ; to tar, oil, or grease (wheels.) 
 (Tulawa, s. m. part of a Hindustani 
 carriaire, which rests on tin; axle- 
 tree ai-m and supports the body of 
 the carriiige. 
 !Tul baithna, to sit straight and 
 compact (as in a boat which might 
 be overset by sitting uneven or 
 carelessly.) 
 
 Till i kaltim, prolixity, length of 
 discourse, many words. 
 
 Tulna, V. n. to be weighed or ba- 
 lanced. 
 
 Tulsf, 8. f. the name of a shrub wor- 
 shipped by Hindus. 
 
 Tulsidas, n. prop, name of a Gosii'o. 
 
 Tultawil, adj. la.-ting long. 
 
 Tultuliinn, v. n. to become soft (ns 
 a sore or boil wlien suppurating.) 
 
 Tuhi, «. rn. ri.sing (ns the sun, &c.) 
 
 Tulu homi, to rise (the sun.) 
 
 'J'uni, jyrnii. you. 
 
 Tuin. 8. m. tritles. 
 
 ruiiiai', >t./. the j)ricc of carding. 
 
 Tunmn, 8.m. troop, Mpmdron. 
 
 Tmnanu, v. a. to cause to be carded. 
 
 Tuiniindar, a m. the commander of 
 a 'J'uman. 
 
 fhim aj), you yoursc^lf. 
 Nimani, pron. your. 
 !tfmba, K. in. a IioIIowcmI gourd; tlio 
 rind of a gourd, iu which bcggaiu 
 
 Tumbi, 8. f. a small tumba ; a kind 
 of pipe (chiefly used by those who 
 exhibit suakcs.) 
 
 Tumen, see Tumhen. 
 
 Tuujhara, pron. 2nd pers. mas. gen. 
 plur. yours, your, of you. 
 
 Tumhen, pron. plur. object, case, to 
 you, you. 
 
 Tumhon ko, to you. 
 
 Tumiya, s. m. thread made of carded 
 cotton, in opposition to that made 
 of what has been beat only. 
 
 Tum ko, to you. 
 
 Tiimua, V. a. to card or separate 
 wool or cotton with the fingers, 
 preparatory to conibing. 
 
 Tiimri, s. /. the snout of a crocodile, 
 alligator, &c. 
 
 Tiimtiim, 8. m. a few trifles ; an or- 
 nament. 
 
 Tumtaraq, 8. m. magnificence, gran- 
 deur, pomp. 
 
 Tumtaraqi, adj. pompous, ostenta- 
 tious. 
 
 Tun,! 8. m. name of a tree from the 
 
 Tun,/ timber of which furniture i^ 
 made. 
 
 Tlio, pron. thou. 
 
 TuQ, 8. m. ventris crepitis. 
 
 Tunak, adj. slight, weak, delicate, 
 thin. 
 
 Tund, adj. active, quick, awift, vio- 
 lent, fierce, spiritLti, hot, acrid. 
 
 Tunii, 8. m. a hand or bmnch that 
 has iK'en cut olV. 
 
 Tmidii, adj. Imndles8,ono bom with- 
 out hands. 
 
 Tund Iionti, to be angry, to be dis- 
 plejucd, 
 
 T"ndi, adj. J. bandless: /.the navel. 
 
 Tundr, 8./. a ^mali bnmcli or htuinp 
 of a tree broken at the end and 
 leafless ; the navel. 
 
 Tundi', »./. florconess, activity, im- 
 prtuosily. 
 
 ;r.m.l. l.»...ll.n,i.l „ „ ^ ^ 
 
 TunilichHrhami,) i. , • i n » i 
 
TUR 
 
 [ 336 ] 
 
 TUT 
 
 Tundiyan bandhna, ] to tie the hands 
 
 Tuiidiyan charhaua,> behind the 
 
 TundiyaQ kasna, ) back. 
 
 Tundklio, adj. irascible, of a fiery 
 disposition, furious, passionate. 
 
 Tuudmiziij, adj. hot-lieaded, pas- 
 sionate. 
 
 Tundraftar, adj. fast-going. 
 
 Tung, \ s. f. pecking, nibbling of 
 
 Tungar,/ iruit, &c., more for a- 
 musement than from appetite. 
 
 Tunga tangi, s. f. pecking and nib- 
 
 ' Wing! 
 
 Tungna, v. a. to peck, to nibble, to 
 chew straws, &c., for amusement. 
 
 Tuniya, adj. tiny. 
 
 Tuniya tota, a kind of parrot. 
 
 Tuiikr, s. f. a line kind of bread or 
 wafers thin as muslin. 
 
 Tunn, s. m. see Tun. 
 
 Tiin tan karna, to dispute, to wran- 
 gle, to abuse. 
 
 Tuntunana, v. a. to tune slowly. 
 
 j?unuk, adj. slight, weak, delicate, 
 thin, brittle. 
 
 Tunukmizaj, adj. whimsical, cap- 
 tious, peevish, fretful. 
 
 Tunukmizaj 1, s.f. peevishness, cap- 
 tiousness. 
 
 Tupak, s.f. a small cannon. 
 
 Tupana, v. a. to have buried, to 
 cause to cover. 
 
 Tur, s. m. a mountain ; Sinai. , 
 
 Tura'i, 8. /. the name of a kind of 
 cucumber. 
 
 Turana, v. a. to cause to break, to 
 change (as money.) 
 
 Turang, s. m. a horse. 
 
 Turant, adv. instantly, quickly, di- 
 rectly. 
 
 Turapua, v. a. to sew (in a particular 
 manner), to stitch. 
 
 Turat, adv. see Turant. 
 
 Turbat, s.f. a tomb, a sepulchre. 
 
 Turfa, adj. wonderful, strange, rare, 
 agreeable .(anything.) 
 
 Turiii, s. f. a trumpet, a clarion. 
 
 Turk, s. m. a Musalman, a Turk. 
 
 Turkan, ) j. m i • i 
 
 Tm-kanr,r--^' ''^ T^'"^^^^ ^°^^"- 
 
 Tuiki, adj. Turkish : s. m. a kind oi 
 horse. 
 
 Turkin, s. f. a Turkish woman 
 
 Turksawiir, s. m. a horseman, a cava- 
 lier. 
 
 Turpan, s. f. a kind of stitch. 
 
 Turpana, v. a. to stitch, to hem. 
 
 Turra, s.m. an ornament worn in the 
 turban ; a ringlet, a curl. 
 
 Tursh, adj. sour, harsh ; ill-temper- 
 ed, crabbed. 
 
 Turshai, j s. f. sourness, acidity, 
 
 Turshi, / har&hness. 
 
 Turshmizaj, adj. sour - tempered, 
 harsh, morose. 
 
 Tm'ohrii, adj. cynical, morose, surly, 
 stern; ugly. 
 
 Turt, adv. instantly, quickly, imme- 
 diately, presently, directly. 
 
 Turtr phurti, adv. hastily, quickly, j 
 
 Turt phurt, acZy. see Turt. I 
 
 Turunj, s. w. a citron. 
 
 Turwana, v. a. to cause to break, &e., 
 to cause to be changed (money.) 
 
 Tnsakna, v. n. to cry, to weep, to sob. 
 
 Tiisi, s. f. a colour so called, a kind 
 of purple colour. 
 
 Tiisi, s.f. a bud, a young flower. 
 
 Tut, s. m. a mulberry. 
 
 Tut, s. f. fracture, breaking ; mis- 
 understanding between friends ; 
 harm, loss deficiency; a passage 
 omitted in the writing of a book 
 which is afterwards written in the 
 margin. 
 
 Tuta, adj. broken, decayed. 
 
 Tiltan phat;,in, s. m. chips, clippings, 
 tilings, fi agments. 
 
 Tuta phiita, adj. fragments, broken 
 to pieces. 
 
 Tiiti, s. loss, failui-e, deficiency. 
 
 Tiiti, s. f. a parrot, a paroquet. 
 
 Tiitiya, s. m. blue vitriol, tutty. 
 
 Tiit jana, to be broken ; to pine. 
 
 Tutka, s. m. a charm, a supe; 
 tious remedy. 
 
UBH 
 
 [ 337 ] 
 
 UCH 
 
 T\ii\si,adj. lisping. 
 
 * Tutlana, v. n. to lisp, to speak im- 
 
 perfectly as a child. 
 
 Tutli", adj. f. lisping. 
 
 Tiitiia, V. n. to break, to be broken, 
 to burst, to fail, to break forth, or 
 rush upon, to assault ; to be help- 
 less or destitute. 
 
 Tiit parna, to break in upon, to rush 
 in, to be collected in crowds. 
 
 Tiit rahna, to be distressed, to be 
 weary, to be reduced to poverty, to 
 pine away ; to be separated. 
 
 Tutrana, v. n. see Tutlana. 
 ' Tii tii, sound of calling a dog. 
 iTuzuk, s.m. retinue, pomp. 
 
 Tyag, s.m, abdication, abandonment, 
 ' leaving, renunciation. 
 
 Tyag deiia, j v. a. to leave, to aban- 
 
 Tyiig kama, > don, to desert, to for- 
 
 Tyagna, ) sake, to quit, to abdi- 
 cate, to resign. 
 
 Tyag patr, s.m. a bill of divorcement. 
 y<i u. I ^^^^ gQ^ j^ jll^g manner ; at 
 
 * Tv 'n I ^^® isaiiic time, then. 
 
 U. 
 
 U, a short vowel pronounced invari- 
 aby as u in bull. 
 
 U, a long vowel, pronounced inva- 
 riably as u in t>/bo. 
 I TJba, 8. J. prop. Wabti, wliich see. 
 
 ITbachhna, v. a. to throw up water, 
 to Vjalo. 
 
 Ub;ikna, v. n. to vomit. 
 
 in,alna,/^-''-*°^^^^°'^'^^P- 
 llluilna, V. a. to l)oil, to make boil. 
 TThaf kluibar, adj. utioven, ruggotl. 
 Ubarmi, v. n. to Im) pet at liluirty ; to 
 
 nsnuiin over and »lx>v(\ to excocd. 
 Ulnirna, v. a. to set at lilxTty ; to 
 
 economize, to resorvo, to keep in 
 
 reserve. 
 
 TJbasna, v.n. to rof, to putrefy. 
 Ubhnrna, r. n. to swell, to oveiflow ; 
 
 to bo uu laden {a cart or Ijoat.) 
 
 Ubhama, v. a. to undo, to unravel. 
 
 Ubhra, part, unladen (as a cart or 
 boat.) 
 
 Ubhra hona, to be unladen. 
 
 Ubhrana, v. a. to lighten, to unload 
 (a boat) ; to fill a vessel till it runs 
 over. 
 
 Ubkai, «. /. nausea. 
 
 Ublana, v. a. to cause to boil (by the 
 hands of another), to boil any- 
 thing with such violence that it 
 is spilled. 
 
 Ubrana, v. a. to reserve, keep remain- 
 ing, or in store. 
 
 Ubtan, I «. m. a composition of per- 
 
 Ubtana, / fumes, flour, &c., used to 
 rub the body with. 
 
 Uchakka, s. w. | a thief, a pickpocket, 
 
 Uchakki, 8. f. j a swindler. 
 
 Uchakna, v.n. to rise, to be raised or 
 lifted, to leap, bound, spring up. 
 
 Uchalna, v. n. to separate, to bo se- 
 parated : V. a. to toss up (as corn 
 in a sieve.) 
 
 Uchana, v. a. to lift up a burden ; to 
 wash the hands after eating. 
 
 Uchat bona, to be tired, to be dis- 
 gusted ; to be broken (sleep.) 
 
 Uchtitr, 8./. the act of vexing or ren 
 dering sorrowful, vexation. 
 
 Uchakna, v.n. to be alienated; U* 
 separate, to be separated (as plas- 
 ter from a wall) ; to slip, to slide, 
 to bound (as a sword striking n 
 hard body obliquely) ; to bo bix)kuu 
 or interrupted f sleep.) 
 
 Ucluitna, v. a. to uivido, to separate. 
 
 Uchcha, adj. liigh, lofty. 
 
 Uchcluin, 8. /. height, elevation. 
 
 Uclichar, \ «. m. proininoiation, ut- 
 
 Uehehjiran, j tcrance, nrtioulution. 
 
 Ueheharna, r. n. to si^paraU' (as the 
 skin from the flesh, &c.) : to l>e 
 uttered or pronounced : r 
 spoiik, utter, pronouno«». 
 
 Uehchilrna, r. a. to pron-u i . u> 
 speak out, articulate. < \| i- . 
 
 Uchchat-na, «. m. aoe Ueliu.i 
 
UDH 
 
 [ 338 ] 
 
 UGA 
 
 Uchhalna, ^v.n. to leap, to bound, 
 
 ITchhalna, j to spring or spout up 
 (as water in a fountain), to spring 
 or fly up ; to bounce up, to ascend, 
 to beat (as a pulse.) 
 
 Uchhalna, v. a. to throw up, to toss 
 up a thing (as a ball, &c.), and 
 catch it in the hand. 
 
 Uchal parna, v. n. to become enrao^ed. 
 
 Uchhkiin, s. m. anything placed un- 
 der a vessel, &c., to prevent its 
 oversetting ; a prop, a support. 
 
 Uchhlana, v, a. to cause another to 
 throw up anything. 
 
 Uchit, adj. proper, fit, suitable. 
 
 Uchkana, v. a. to lift or raise up. 
 
 Uchlana, v. a. to order a person to 
 separate (one thing from another.) 
 
 Uchot, s. f. a trip, a stumble. 
 
 Uchot khana, to trip, to stumble. 
 
 Ud, s. m. an otter. 
 
 yd, 8. m. the wood aloes. 
 
 LTda, adj. of a light brown colour. 
 
 Udai, 8. m. the rising of the sun or 
 any of the heavenly bodies. 
 
 Udai hona, to rise (the sun, &c.) 
 
 Udar, 8. m. the belly. 
 
 Udar pira, s.f. dysentery, a diarrhoea. 
 
 Udas, adj. lonely, forlorn, dejected, 
 sorrowful, sad. 
 
 Udasf, adj. dejected, out of spirits, 
 sad, lonely ; a class of faqirs. 
 
 Udasm, adj. dejected, out of spirits, 
 sad. 
 
 Udaya, s. m. see Udai. 
 
 Udbhav, s. m. act of springing up 
 (as plants from seed.) 
 
 Udbilao, 8. m. an otter. 
 
 Uddiiar, s. m. rescue, deliverance, 
 salvation ; debt, loan, credit. 
 
 Uddim, 8. m. exertion, endeavour, la- 
 bour ; calling, employment, trade. 
 
 TTd ^* I *• '^' ^®^^» intelligence. 
 Udham, «. m. noise, impudence, re- 
 bellion, disturbance. 
 
 Udhami, adj. making noise, impu- 
 dent, rebellious. 
 
 Udhar, s. m. sale on credit. 
 
 Udhar, | adv. there, thither, on that 
 
 Udhar, / side, that way. 
 
 Udharna, v.a. to liberate,to discharge, 
 to save. 
 
 Udhar se, from that, or the other side. 
 
 Udherna, v. a. to undo, to unravel, to 
 unfold, to strip off, rip, skin, exco- 
 riate. 
 
 Udhir, adv. see Udhar. 
 
 Udhra, adj. opened, undone, un- 
 rolled (as the seam in a garment, 
 or thread which has been rolled 
 up in a clue.) 
 
 Udhra pudhra, adj. see Udhra. 
 
 Udit, adj. rising (as the sun) ; dis- 
 tinguished, conspicuous. 
 
 l/dsoz, 8. an utensil to bum wood of 
 aloes (or gum benzoin) in. 
 
 Udiil, 8. m. deviation, declining, re- 
 fusing, disobeying. 
 
 Udiil hukmi karna, to disobey orders. 
 
 lldiil karna, to deviate from, dis- 
 obey, decline, refuse. 
 
 Udveg, 8. TO. agitation, consternation, 
 anxiety, uneasiness, perplexity. 
 
 Udyam, s. m. see Uddim. 
 
 Uf, interj. fye ! poh ! for shame ! alas ! 
 
 Uf karna, to lament, to disapprove nf. 
 
 Uftada, adj. waste (land), fallen, ly- 
 ing '^on the ground.) 
 
 Ugahi, 8./. usury ; the trade of lend- 
 ing money on interest of one- 
 fourth, the payment of which is 
 received by instalments. 
 
 Ugahna, v. a. to gather, to collect, to 
 accumulate. 
 
 Ugaira, prop. Waghaira, which see. 
 
 Ugal, 8. m. that which is spit out 
 after chewing anything (as betel- 
 leaf, &c.) 
 
 Ugaldan, is.m.o. spittoon, a vessel 
 
 Ugaldan, / for spitting in. 
 
 Ugalna, v. a. to spit out, to vomit ; 
 to refund property suireptitiously 
 obtained. 
 
UJH 
 
 [ 339 ] 
 
 UKH 
 
 Ugana, v. a. to cause to grow, &c. 
 
 Ugliarna, v. n. to be uncovered, dis- 
 covered, opened, pulled off. 
 
 Ugharna, v. a. to uncover, discover, 
 unveil, open, pull oft*, unclose, bare. 
 
 Ugharii, s. m. one who uncovers or 
 unveils. 
 
 Ugna, V. n. to grow, to be produced, 
 to spring (as plants), to rise (as 
 the moon.) 
 
 Ugte hi jaljana, to be withered im- 
 mediately on springing up (is 
 applied to a hope or expectation 
 which is blasted in the bud.) 
 
 Uh, an exclamation denoting pain,&c. 
 
 Uhar, s. m. a covering, a cover of a 
 palki for women. 
 
 TJharna, v. n. to subside (a swelling 
 or inundation.) 
 
 yhda, 8. m. vulg. Hudda, a commis- 
 sion ; business, office, post, ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 Vhdadar, ^ entrusted with a busi- 
 
 yhdcdar, / ness, emplf)yed, hold- 
 ing a commission, an officer. 
 
 TTi", interj. oh ! oh fie ! 
 
 Vyd(\(\,a(Ij. inconsiderate, rash, ignor- 
 ant, clownish. 
 
 Ujiigar, 8. m. splendour: adj. splen- 
 did, famous. 
 
 Tljiila, 8. m. \ splendour, brightness, 
 
 rjiili, 8./. / light. 
 
 Ujalnd, V. n. to become clean, to 
 whine, to be bright. 
 
 Ujan, 8. m. jrrop. Wazn, which see. 
 
 Ujiin, 8. m. the direction or part of a 
 river which is op|K)8it() to tlio 
 course of tho stream, up the stream. 
 jjjar, 8, m. prtip. l.Jzr, which see. 
 Jjiir. «<0- <h'Holnt(', ruined, demo- 
 lished, deserted, abandoned. 
 Jjarnfi, V. n. to ])ecomt« desolate. 
 Jj^i-nti, V. a. to lay waste, desolate, 
 injure, expose to loss, 
 rjarwtinti, v. a. to lay waste by the 
 handrt of a third person. 
 Jhakna, r. u. to peep, to spy. 
 jhalnii, v. n. to How or be jwurcd 
 
 ^ from one vessel to another : v. a. 
 
 to throw or pour quickly from one 
 
 vessel into another. 
 Ujhalna, v. a. to pour from one ves- 
 sel to another. 
 Ujhar, adj, ignorant, clownish, 
 
 clumsy, awkward. 
 Ujir, 8. m. prop. Wazfr, which see. 
 Ujiri, 8. /. see Waziri. 
 Ujjal, adj. clear, pure, shining, 
 
 luminous, bright, splendid, white. 
 Ujjjhaf, adj. ignorant, illiterate, 
 
 clownish, clumsy, awkward. 
 Ujla, adj. white. See Ujjal. 
 Ujlana, v. a. to cause to cleanse, to 
 
 brighten. 
 Ujrapujfa, adj. in ruins, desolate. 
 Ujrat, 8. /. reward, wages, hire. 
 Vjiiba, 8. m. wonder, miracle, pro- 
 digy : adj. wonderftil. 
 Ujwana, v. a. to cause a person to 
 
 pour from one vessel into another. 
 Ukalat, 8./. 2wo/).Wakalat, wliich see. 
 Ukalatnama, 8. m, prop, Wakalat- 
 
 nama, which see. 
 Ukasna, v. n. to be excited, to be 
 
 moved, to try to move. 
 Ukatnti, v. a. to dig up slowly a 
 
 thing buried in Uie ground,' to 
 
 extract a secret gradually and art- 
 fully, to pump. 
 ITkh, 8. /. sugarcane. 
 Ukharmi, v. n. to be rooted up, 
 
 raised up or plucked up, to slip 
 
 out (as a bone, &c.) 
 Ukharnii, v. a. to root up, to em«li- 
 
 cate, to extirp|)ate, to break or 
 
 pluck up ; to dislocate. 
 Ukharni pukhufD^ to be plucked 
 
 or rooted up. 
 Ukharwini, v. a. to cause to pluck 
 
 or root up. 
 Ukheyni, v. a. see Ukbirn^ 
 Ukherwfin^ v. a. to cause to pluck 
 
 or root up. 
 Ukidi', »./. wooden mortar. 
 Ukhinaj, 8. instn'ts prtxluced by heat; 
 
 musquttoes, gnats, tlieSi Ac, 
 
ULF 
 
 [ 340 ] 
 
 TJMM 
 
 Ukhrana, v. a. to pluck up, to era- 
 dicate. 
 
 Ukil, s. m. prop. Wakil, which see. 
 
 IJkili', s. /. see Wakili. 
 
 I7kna, v. n. to miss, to err, to trip, to 
 mistake. 
 
 TJkru, 8. m. the posture of sitting on 
 the hams with the soles of the 
 feet on the ground. 
 
 Uktana, v. n. to be uneasy, to be de- 
 jected, to fret ; to be tired of. 
 
 Uktana, v. a. to extract a secret 
 gradually and artfully, to pump. 
 
 Ula, adj. best. 
 
 Ulachna, v. a. to throw out the water 
 from anything, to drain. 
 
 Ulahna, | s. m. a complaint (not 
 
 Ulahna, / judicial), accusation ; 
 reproof, chiding. 
 
 Ulahna dena, to reproach, complain 
 (to), accuse, blame. 
 
 Ulajhua, v. n. to be entangled, to 
 ravel, to be involved (in difficul- 
 ties) ; to be embroiled. 
 
 Ulajh pulajh jana, v. n. see Ulajhna. 
 
 Ulak, 8. f. prop. Ulaq, which see. 
 
 yiama, s. plur. of Alim, the learned. 
 
 Ulang, adj. naked. 
 
 Ulangna, v.n. to bound or spring over. 
 
 Ulaq, s. f. a kind of small boat. 
 
 Ular, adj. laden too much behind 
 (a cart or boat.) 
 
 Ularna, v. n. to lie down, to rest. 
 
 Ulash, 8. m. leavings of a superior. 
 
 Ulatna, v. a. to pervert, to subvert, 
 to reverse, to overturn : v. n. to be 
 reversed, turned over or back. 
 
 Ulatpulat, adj. higgledy piggledy, 
 topsy turvy, upside down: s. f. 
 confusion, interchange. 
 
 Ulendna, v. a. to pour water. 
 
 Ulfat, s. f. friendship, familiarity, 
 intimacy, affection, attachment. 
 
 Ulfati, adj. friendly, affectionate. 
 
 Ulfat 1 banda, attached from friend- 
 ship. 
 
 Ulfat karna, to form friendship, to 
 i)e intimate. 
 
 Ulgana, v. a. to cause to leap over. 
 
 Ulichna, v. a. to throw up water, to 
 bale. 
 
 UJjlian, s. /. entanglement, compli- 
 cation. 
 
 Uljhana, v. a. to entangle, to ravel 
 (as tiiread), to involve (in difficul- 
 ties, business, &c.), to embroil. 
 
 Uljliao, \s. m. entanglement, per- 
 
 Uljhera, j plexity, intricacy. 
 
 Ullanghan, s. m. transgression. 
 
 Uilii, s.m. an owl; {met.) a stupid 
 fellow, a blockhead, a fool. 
 
 Ulliipan, s. m. stupidity, folly. 
 
 Ulta, adj. reversed, turned back: 
 8. m. reverse, opposite, contrary. 
 
 Ultana, v. a. to overturn, turn over, 
 overset, upset, invert, reverse. 
 
 Ultana pultana, v. a. to put into dis- 
 order or confusion ; to reverse. 
 
 Ulta pulta, adj. topsy turvy, hig- 
 gledy piggledy. 
 
 Ulti samajh, s. /. a perverse or ab- 
 sm'd idea. 
 
 Ulu, s. m. a kind of grass. 
 
 Ulua, 8. m. an owl ; a kind of grass. 
 
 Uluhiyat, s. f. divinity, deity. 
 
 Ulwa, s. m. a kind of grass. 
 
 Umadna, \v.n. to overflow, abound, 
 
 Umaudna, / fall (as tears), gush, 
 swell, increase, or be poured out 
 (as a river, clouds, an army, the 
 heart, &c.) [exultation. 
 
 Umang, s. /. excessive joy, transport, 
 
 Umangna, v.n. to advance with joy. 
 
 Umara, 8. plur. of Amir, nobles, 
 grandees, a noble (generally.) 
 
 Umarai, s. /. nobility, greatness. 
 
 Umarao, see Umara. 
 
 Umarna, v. n. see Umadna. 
 
 Umda, adj. excellent, great, noble. 
 
 Umda dena, v. a. to overflow. 
 
 y riidagi, s. f. greatness, &c. 
 
 timed, I 8. /. hope, expectation, 
 
 Ummaid, / trust, dependence. 
 
 Ummaidwar, adj. see Ummedwar. 
 
 Ummat, s. f. people, sect, a people 
 of the same religion. 
 
TING 
 
 [ 341 ] 
 
 tJPA 
 
 TJmmed, s. /. see Ummaid. 
 
 Ummed se, pregnant. 
 
 Ummedwar, adj. hopeful, hoping, ex- 
 pecting : 8. an expectant, a candi- 
 date. 
 
 Ummedwar hona, to hope, to be 
 hoping. 
 
 Ummed wari, s. f. expectation, hope, 
 dependence. 
 
 Ummi, adj. unable to read or write ; 
 uneducated, illiterate, stupid. 
 
 Umr, 8. /. age, lifetime, period of life. 
 
 Umr bhar, all lifetime. 
 
 Umr daraz hona, v. n. to be old. 
 
 Umra, «. m. a noble or opulent man. 
 
 Umrai, 8. /. grandeur. 
 
 Umuq, 8. m. depth, profundity. 
 
 Un, a 'proii. plur. in the oblique cas^t 
 those, tliem. 
 
 Un, 8. /. wool. 
 
 Unasf, ad,j. seventy-nine. 
 
 Unci), adj. high, tull, lofty. 
 
 Uncha,| cwT/. high, tall, lofty, above, 
 
 Uncha,/ steep ; loud. 
 
 Uncha bolna, to speak with pride. 
 
 Unchahu|;, 8. f. height, elevation. 
 
 Unchai,! s.f. height, elevation, emi- 
 
 Unchtii',/ nence, tallness. 
 
 .Unchiikani', 8./. deafness. 
 
 Unchai is, adj. tiiirty-nine. 
 
 Unchiin, «. m. height. 
 
 Unchai la, v. a. to raise, to take up. 
 
 Unchii nicha, adj. rough, uneven. 
 
 UiJchiio, H. VI. height. 
 
 UQchas, 8./. height, elevation. 
 
 Uiichas, adj. Ibrty-niue. 
 
 Uncha suumi, v. n. to be hard of 
 hearing, 
 
 Unchtiii, 8. m. height, elevation. 
 
 Unchnich, uiievennesH, upn and 
 downs of life, viciasitud*', high 
 and low, uneven ; int'<nialily. 
 
 Unclclna, r. a. to ]xmi' out water. 
 
 Unco, pron. they, tiione ; he, sho. 
 
 Uiigal, 8. m. a Hnger's breadth. 
 
 Ungh, J 8. f. notlding, dozing, 
 ^ Unghaf, > drowsinckw, sleopmesti, 
 
 Unghils, ) ilrooping. 
 
 Unghna, v. n. to nod from sleepinaa^ 
 to doze, to droop. [breadth. 
 
 Ungli', 8. /. a finger; a finger's 
 
 Unglf katna, to be astonished. 
 
 Uniiattar, adj. sixty-nine. 
 
 Unhin, for WonhiQ, exactly in the 
 manner, even so. 
 
 Unf, adj. woollen, made of wool. 
 
 Unfda, a/ij. sleepless, unshut (eyes.) 
 
 Unis, adj. nineteen. 
 
 ^•'^^^\.]8.m\ig\ii. 
 Unjiyala,/ *= 
 
 Unmatt, adj. mad, insane, crazy. 
 
 Unon, yron, they, them, he. 
 
 Uns, s. m. friendship, love, aflfection. 
 
 Unsath, aAj. fifty-nine. 
 
 Uiisau, adj. ninetyuine. 
 
 Unt, 8. m a camel. 
 
 Untalis, adj. thirty-nine. 
 
 Unti's, adj. twenty-nine. 
 
 Unt katjira, 8. m. name of a thistle 
 
 of which camels are fond. 
 Uiitni, 8./. a female c;imel. 
 Unwan, 8. m. mode, manner. 
 Upa, prep, near, by, by the side of, 
 
 with ; secondary to. 
 Upadcs, 8. m. exliortiition, admoni- 
 tion, instruction, preaching. 
 Upadesak.U. in. f. instructor, moni- 
 Upadesi', / tor. 
 Upadh, 8. /. violence, injury, inju&« 
 
 ticts tyranny. 
 Upiidhi, adj. violent, unjust. 
 Upudmv, injustice, tyranny, violence. 
 U[)ae, 8. m. exjxjdient, plan, coutriv- 
 
 aiiec, remrdy, niethoil, means. 
 Upahas, 8. in. laughter, tun, sport. 
 Upaj, 8./. Uie chorus of u song. 
 U paj i t, adj. pnnl uced, propagated. 
 Upajuii, V. u. to spring up, to g^w, 
 
 to he prtKlucod, shoot fortli. 
 Upnkiir, 8. m. utssibtance, benefit, 
 
 kindncMS, favour. 
 U{)akari', adj. assisting, helping ; b< 
 
 nefuctor, biuethvnt. 
 Upanui, \ »./. resemblnnoc, com|Kv- 
 Upaman,/ rison, simiK* : Umttluhg 
 
 to whiuh another is likoutxl. 
 
TJKA 
 
 [ 342 ] 
 
 USA 
 
 TJpapati, s. m. a gallant, a paramour. 
 
 Upar,| jprep. above, on, up, upon, 
 
 Upar,/ upwards, over, atop. 
 
 Uparawarf, adj. quarrel, wrangling. 
 
 Upari, adj. upper or external; fo- 
 reign, strange. 
 
 Uparla, adj. superficial ; upper, the 
 outside of a garment (opposed to 
 the lining) : s. m. the moon. 
 
 Uparna, v. n. to be rooted up, to be 
 pulled out ; to be imprinted with 
 the mark of anything. 
 
 Uparna, v. a. to root up, to extir- 
 pate, to eradicate. 
 
 Upar se, from above, over. 
 
 Uparwala, s. m. the moon. 
 
 Upas, 8. m. a fast, fasting. 
 
 Upasa, adj. hungry, one who fasts. 
 
 Upasak, s. m. a worshipper. 
 
 Upasana, v. a. to reverence, to wor- 
 ship : 8. /. reverence, worship. 
 
 Upasik, 8. m. a worshipper. 
 
 Upasna, v. n. to become musty, to 
 rot. 
 
 Upasthit, adj. present, ready. 
 
 Upaya, s. m. see Upae. 
 
 Uphanna, v. n. to boil over. 
 
 ITpjana, v. a. to produce, to make to 
 grow, to cultivate. 
 
 Upjaii, adj. fertile, productive. 
 
 Upla, 8. m. ) cakes of dried cow- 
 
 Upli, 8. f. j dung. 
 
 Uprdnt, adv. after which, afterwards. 
 
 Uprauncha, s. m. a towel or cloth for 
 wiping the body. 
 
 Upri, adj. foreign. 
 
 Uptan, \s. m. a composition of per- 
 
 Uptana, j fumes, flour, &c., used to 
 rub tlie body with. 
 
 Uptan malna, v. a. to apply or rub 
 (the uptan.) 
 
 Vqba, 8. m. futurity, future state. 
 
 Uqda, 8. m. a knot. 
 
 Ur, 8. m. tlie breast. 
 
 Ufa dena, v. a. to leave off, abandon ; 
 to squander. 
 
 Urak, adj. capable of flying, fledged. 
 
 Uran, s. f. act or manner of flying. 
 
 Urana, v. a. to cause to fly, to squan- 
 der or spend extravagantly ; dis- 
 sipate, blow up or away, disperse, 
 filch, entice. 
 
 Urana purana, v. a. to squander. 
 
 Uranchhii hojana, j v. n. to fly away, 
 
 Uranchhu bona, j to disappear. 
 
 Urarna, -y. n. to become abandoned 
 (a woman.) 
 
 Uras, s. m. a bug. 
 
 Uraii, s. m. a spendthrift, an extra- 
 vagant person, prodigal. 
 
 Urbasi, 8. /. name of one of the cour- 
 tezans of Swarga, or Indra's 
 heaven. 
 
 Ur chalna, v. n. to walk with a 
 stately or affected gait ; to surpass, 
 to excel. 
 
 Urdabegani, s. /. a female armed at- 
 tendant in the harem, 
 
 Urddhabahu, adj. with arms aloft or 
 raised up (a posture of Jogis.) 
 
 Urdh, 8. m. a kind of vetch. 
 
 Urdhsans, s. m. deep inspiration, 
 gasp. 
 
 Urdi, 8. /. livery. 
 
 Urdii, 8. m. the dialect spoken by the 
 Muhammadans in India. 
 
 Urf, adj. known (by the name), 
 commonly called, alias. 
 
 Ufliaiya, s. a wearer or putter on of 
 a dress. 
 
 Urhakna, v. n. to overset. 
 
 Urhana, v. a. to put a cloak, shawl, 
 &c., on a person ; to cause to clothe. 
 
 Urhauna, s, m. clothing. 
 
 Urhna, v. n. to put on clothes. 
 
 Urihna, s. m. reproach, reproof. 
 
 Uris, 8. m. a bug. 
 
 Ur jana, to fly away. 
 
 Ur lena, to embrace, to caress. 
 
 Urna, v. n. to fly, to soar. 
 
 Urs, 8. m. oblations, offerings to a 
 saint. 
 
 Us, prrni. dem. sing, inflect, of Wuh, 
 that, him, lier, it. 
 
 Usana, v. a. to boil ; to winnow. 
 
 Usanna, v. n. to boil, to simmer. 
 
usw 
 
 [ 343 ] 
 
 tTTH 
 
 , TJsanwana, v. a. to cause to boil 
 i' (meat, &c.) 
 TJsar, adj. barren fland.) 
 Usara, 8. m. a porch, portico, shed. 
 Usama, v.n. to retreat, recede, shrink 
 
 from. 
 Usama, v. a. to remove, to put out 
 
 of place. 
 Usat, dflj. barren (land.) 
 Use, pron. object, case. sing, of Wuh, 
 
 him, to him. 
 Usevna, v. a. to throw out the water 
 
 from boiled rice, &c. 
 
 Usijna, v. n. to boil, to simmer. 
 
 Usisa, 8. m. a pillow, head of a bed. 
 
 Urfkana, v. a. to light a fire or candle, 
 
 ^ to blow up a fire, to trim a lamp ; 
 to excite, to instigate, to stir up. 
 
 Usliib, 8. m. manner, mode, method ; 
 order, arrangement, form. 
 
 Usliibdar, adj. well-arranged, well- 
 proportioned ; symmetrical. 
 
 Us meo, in that (time), meanwhile, 
 ; meantime. 
 
 Usiia, adj. boiled. 
 
 Usnana, v. a to cause to boil. 
 j Us ne, pron. he, she, it. [upon. 
 
 Us par, on that, on it, on him, there- 
 
 Ustd, 8. m. a barber. 
 
 Ustiid, 8. m. a muster (in any art), an 
 adept, a tcaclier, preceptor, artist: 
 adj. skilful, compt;tcnt. 
 
 Ustadf, 8. f. teaching, instruction, 
 mastership, skill, art : adj. master- 
 ly (as workmanship, &c.) 
 
 Ustakhwan, «. m. a bone. 
 
 Uslani, 8. m. a razor. 
 
 Ustarah, in tliat manner. 
 
 Uattiz, 8. m. see Unt^d. • 
 
 Ustura, 8. m a nizor. 
 
 Uwtuwiir, adj. strong, firm, stable, 
 powerful. 
 
 TTstuwarr, 8. f. strength, firmness, 
 stuhility, resolution. 
 
 T^siil, 8. jiur. of Asl, roots, causoa 
 
 U.i waqt, then, at that time. 
 
 Us wdste, on that account. 
 Ut, 8. m. a camel. 
 
 jj.\ \ adv. there, thither. 
 
 Uta, so much, that much. 
 
 Utakkarlais, adj. precipitate, rash, 
 acting without consideration. 
 
 Utan, a/^lj. lying on the back. 
 
 Utaola, adj. m. swift, quick, speedy, 
 precipitate, rash. 
 
 Utaolepana, s. m. haste, rashness, 
 precipitation, urgency. 
 
 Utaoli, adj. f. swift, &c. : «./. haste, 
 speed, rashness, impatience. 
 
 Utar, 8. m. an answer ; the north. 
 
 Utar, 8. m. descent, declination ; a 
 copy, a duplicate, a letter. 
 
 Utara, «. m. a descent; cast oif 
 clothes ; ransom ; an answer (of a 
 letter) ; a copy, a duplicate. 
 
 Utaran, ) s.f. anything taken off; 
 
 Utaran, / cast oif clothes. 
 
 Utamn bona, to be freed (from debt.) 
 
 Utiir dena, to bring down ; to dis- 
 grace, to dishonour. 
 
 Utargiih, «. /. a halting-place. 
 
 Utiirid, 8. w.the planet Mercury. 
 
 Utarna, v. n. to descend, to alight, to 
 halt, disembark, land, dismount, 
 subside, decrease, pass over, to 
 cross, to go off (as flavour. Sec), to 
 decay, to fade, to flag, to be freed 
 from debt, to become insipid, to 
 fall in value or dignity. 
 
 Utarna, v. a. to cause to alight or 
 descend, to bring down; to do- 
 grade ; to cause to pass over, to 
 convey over ; to take off, to strip off, 
 to tear off, to cut oft* or break off (a 
 portion of anything); to unlo»\d, 
 disembark, dismount, discharge. 
 
 Utarwdini, v. a. to cause to descend 
 or alight, &c. 
 
 Uthabaiihi>./. act of frequently ris- 
 ing up and sitting down; rest- 
 lessness, inconstincy. 
 
 U^hd denjl, to remove away, aboUah, 
 abrogate, exterminate. 
 
UTR 
 
 [ 344 ] 
 
 VISH 
 
 Uthai'gira, s. m. a pilferer, a pur- 
 
 loiner, a petty thief. 
 Uthalna, \v.n. to turn over, 
 
 Uthalna puthalna, / to overset, to 
 
 be spilt. 
 Uthan, s. m. expense ; an area or 
 
 court, rising. 
 Uthana, v. a. to lift, fake or raise up, 
 
 to elevate, to lioist, to take or bear 
 
 away, to produce, invent, gain, 
 
 get, enjoy, abolisli, rouse, awake, 
 
 support, bear.carry, remove, suffer ; 
 
 to contract debts or purchase on 
 
 credit, to expend. 
 Uthan gan, s. m. see Uthgan. 
 Utlibaith, s. /. restlessness. 
 Uthgan, s. m. anytliinf^ placed under 
 
 a vessel to prevent its oversetting ; 
 
 a prop, a support. 
 Uth jana, v. n. to depart. 
 Uth khara liona, v. n. to stand up. 
 Uthla, adj. shallow, slielving. 
 Uthlana, v. a. to cause to turn over, 
 
 or overset. 
 Uthna, V. n. to rise up, be raised, 
 
 spring ; to be abolished. 
 Uthwana, v. a. to cause to lift or 
 
 raise up, or remove, &c. 
 Utiran, adj. worn, cast off (clothes, 
 
 jewels, &c.) 
 Utkana, v. a. to half shut (a door.) 
 Utna, adj. as much as tl^at, so much, 
 
 so many, that much. 
 Utpann, adj. produced : s. proceeds, 
 
 profit, produce. 
 Utpat, s.m. violence, injustice, injury. 
 Utpatang, s. m. absurdity, nonsense, 
 
 what is without meaning or foun- 
 dation, [considerately. 
 Utpatangi, adj. one wiio speaks in- 
 Utpatt, ) s.f. birth, origin, creation, 
 Utpatti, / production. 
 Utran, s.f. cast off clothes : liquida- 
 
 ti(m of a debt. 
 Utrana, v. a. to take down or pull 
 
 down (by tlie hands of a fhird 
 
 person ; as, to do it one's self is 
 
 Utarna.) 
 
 Utta, that much or many. 
 
 Uttam, adj. excellent, best, principal, 
 
 fiist, chief. [work. 
 
 Uttamkarm, s. m. a good or excellent 
 Uttampurush, an excellent man. 
 Uttar, s. m. an answer; the north. 
 Uttara, adj. northern, northerly : 
 
 s. f. north wind. 
 Uttaraha, adj. of, or belonging to, 
 
 the north. 
 Uttarstan, s. an inn. 
 Uttii, s. m. plaits of cloth. 
 Uttii kiirna, to plait. 
 Uz:ik liizak, s. m. pomp, splendour. ' 
 Uzbak, «. m. name of a Tartar tribe 
 
 or nation ; a clown, a blockhead, 
 
 a simpleton. 
 Uzo, s. m. member, limb, joint. 
 Uzr, s. m. excuse, apoh)gy. 
 Uzr karna, to apologize, to make an 
 
 apology or excuse, to ask pardon. 
 Uzrkhwah, adj. an apologist. 
 Uzrkhwahf, s. f. apology, excuse. 
 Uzrkhwahi karna, see Uzr karna, 
 
 V. 
 
 Va, covj. or, either. 
 
 Vachan, s. m. see Bachan. 
 
 Vaidya, s. m. a doctor, a physician. 
 
 Vais, s. m. a Vaisya, or man of tha 
 third, or agricultural and mercan- 
 tile tribe ; age. 
 
 Vaisa, adw. or adj. in that manner, 
 so, such. 
 
 Vaishnav, adj. relating or belonging 
 to Vishnu : s. in. a sectary or 
 follower of Vishnu. 
 
 Vaishya, I s.m. a Hindu of the third 
 
 Vaisya, j class. 
 
 Viistia, s. m. cloth, clothes. 
 
 Vastu, s. f. thing, matter, substance. 
 
 Ved, s. m. see Bed. 
 
 Vedanta, s. m. see Bedant. 
 
 Vedanti, s. m. ste Bedanti. 
 
 Vesya, s. f. a hailot, a prostitute. 
 
 Vidya, s. f. see Bi.lya. 
 
 Vidyarthf, s. m. student, pupil. 
 
 Vishnu, s. m. the name of the second 
 
WAH 
 
 [ 345 ] 
 
 WAI 
 
 person in the trinity of the Hindus, 
 and tlie preserver of the universe. 
 Vislmu puraiia, 8. m. one of the 
 sacred works of the Hindus. 
 
 W. 
 
 Wa, a copulative conjunction equi- 
 valent to our and, with, but, now ; 
 it is used in connecting words and 
 phrases from the Arabic and Per- 
 sian. When it merely connects 
 two words it is sounded o, thus, 
 Shab o roz. 
 
 Wa, (in Braj.) prnn. Srd. pers. sing, 
 inflect, him, her, it, that. 
 
 Waba, 8. f. tiie plague or any pesti- 
 lential disorder, pestilence. 
 
 Wabal, 8. m. /. plague, vexation, 
 misfortune. [pending on. 
 
 Wab.ista, adj. related, connected, de- 
 
 Wtichhire, 8. m. plur. firaising, ap- 
 plauding ; l.rav(» ! well done I alas ! 
 
 Wiida, 8.m. prop. Wat la, which see. 
 
 Wada, 8. m. a promise, a vow, an en- 
 gagement, agreement, bar^-^ain. 
 
 Wada karna, to promise, to appoint, 
 make an appointment, &c., make 
 a bargain. 
 
 Wadakhilaf, a false contract, a per- 
 son who I Iocs not keep his promise. 
 
 Wndakhilufr, k. /. breach of promise. 
 
 Wa'lawaf i, obsi rvlng one's promise, 
 punctual, true U) one's word. 
 
 Wiidf, 8. f. a valley. 
 
 Wafii, 8. f. obs<;rvati()n of faith, good 
 faith, fidelity, sincerity. 
 
 Wafadiir, adj. faithful, sincere. 
 
 Wafiidiiri, 8. f. sincerity, fidelity. 
 
 Walai', 8. f. fiilelily, hiicerlty. 
 
 Wufii karnti, to suflico, to perform 
 (a promise.) 
 
 Wafiit, 8. f. doiith, dcconse. 
 
 Wagar, ronj. and, if, but. 
 
 Wiigiirna, and, if, not. 
 
 Waidiaini, et cetera, anrl so forth. 
 
 Wall, pron. \\i\ ahe, if, that, the. 
 
 Wall, /. inter}, brnvo ! well done ! 
 excellent ! aUuil fy ! 
 
 Wahan, adv. there, thither, yonder.' 
 Wahan ka wahag, everywhere, in 
 
 that very place. 
 Wahan se, thence. 
 Walidanfyat, «./. unity; belief in th« 
 
 unity of the Deity. 
 Wahi, pron. he himself, that very 
 
 (person) : 8. f. divine revelation, 
 
 inspiration. [(premises.; 
 
 Wahi, adj. weak, crazy, ill-founded 
 Wahid, adj. one, sole, individual, 
 
 single, singular. 
 Wahid shahid, God is my witness. 
 Wahi'B, adv. that very (time, place, 
 
 &c.), immediately, exactly there. 
 Wahi tabahi, \ s. f. absurdity, non- 
 Wtihi wiihi, / sense. 
 Wahiyat, 8. plur. of Wahi, absurd- 
 ities, fit Idle faddle. 
 Wahm, 8. m. conjecture, opinion, 
 
 imagination, idea, fancy. 
 Wahmi', adj. imaginary, conjectural, 
 
 visionaiy, fanciful, ideal. 
 Wahm karna, to indulge in whims, 
 
 conjectures, &c. 
 Wahsh, 8. m. a wild beast. 
 Wahsliat, 8.f. timidity, dread, terror, 
 
 loneliness ; a desert. 
 Wahshatmik, adj. frightful. 
 Wahshatzada, adj. aghast, terrified. 
 Wahshi', oilj. wilil, savage, ferocions 
 
 a wild beast, a savage. 
 Wahshipami, ». m. wildness, ferocity, 
 
 the savnge state. 
 Wtih \s6\\,f inter j. bravo ! how excel- 
 lent ! well d(me ! adminible ! ha 
 Wail, 8. m. reprisal, revenge. 
 Wairtehmi, v. a. to skin. 
 Waiiiin, adj. desoUited, depopulat<vl, 
 
 ruined. 
 Wuirina, f. m. a solitude, a dcsolat* 
 
 spot 
 Wairinf, t. /. desolation, dcstnietioi 
 
 dcdert pltvces. 
 Wainin karmS, to lay waste, dejwpu 
 
 late, desolate. 
 Waistl, luh. or adj, in Uiut manner, 
 
 so, tliut like, such. 
 
WAL 
 
 [ 346 ] 
 
 WAQ 
 
 "Waisahf, adv. in the same manner, 
 even like that. 
 
 Waise ka waisa, such as before. 
 
 "Waisen, freely, without cost. 
 
 Waiz, s. m. a monitor, a preacher. 
 
 Wajan, s. m. prop. Wazn, which see. 
 
 Wajani, adj. prop. Waznf, heavy, 
 weighty. 
 
 Wajd, s. m. ecstacy, rapture. 
 
 Wajh, s. f. cause, reason ; mode. 
 
 Wajh i tasmiya, the cause of giving 
 any particular name. 
 
 Wajib, adj. necessary, incumbent, 
 obligatory, expedient, worthy, rea- 
 sonable, fit, meet, just. 
 
 "Wajib liona, v. n. to be necessary, 
 expedient, worthy, proper. 
 
 Wajibf, adj. necessary, right, ex- 
 pedient ; that which is necessary 
 or expedient. 
 
 Wajib ul qatl, deserving death. 
 
 Wakalat, s. /. embassy, agency, 
 deputation, attorneyship. 
 
 Wakalatan, adv. by delegation. 
 
 W^akalatnama, s. m. a power of at- 
 torney. 
 
 Wakat, s. m. prop. Waqt, which see. 
 
 Wakil, s. m. an agent, an ambas- 
 sador, attorney at law, deputy. 
 
 Wakil 1, s. f. the business of an at- 
 torney or ambassador. 
 
 Wakil i mutlaq, a vicegerent, in- 
 vested with full powers. 
 
 Wakilkliarcha, s. m. fees of an at- 
 torney. 
 
 Wal, 1 m. in compos, denotes an 
 
 Wala, / agent, doer, keeper, in- 
 habitant, master, lord, possessor, 
 owner. 
 
 Wiila, adj. exalted in dignity, sub- 
 lime, high. 
 
 Walad, 8. m. a son, an offspring. 
 
 Walajah, of exalted dignity. 
 
 mu£.)»fl>'sl>-°k or dignity. 
 
 Walad uzzina, a son of a whore ; 
 
 illegitimate. 
 Walekiu, conj. but, yet, however. 
 
 /"an, I in compos, possessing, en- 
 /"ant, / dowed with, having. 
 
 Wall, s. m. a prince, lord, master* 
 a friend ; a saint. 
 
 Wall, fern, of Wala, which see : s. m. 
 a prince, a chief, a governor, 
 sovereign, master. 
 
 Waliahd, an heir. 
 
 Walid, s. m. a father. 
 
 Walida, s. f. a mother. 
 
 Walidain, s. m. plur, the two parents. 
 
 Walmiamat, a title of respect by 
 which a father is addressed; a 
 benefactor. 
 
 Walte, s. f. eaves of a house. 
 
 Warn, 8. m. debt, credit, lending, 
 borrowing. 
 
 Wan, adv. there, that place. 
 
 Wan, ^ ■ 
 
 Want, 
 
 Wanta, m. \a particle in compos. See 
 
 Wanti,/. / Wan. 
 
 Wapas, 8. m. restitution, returning. 
 
 Wapas dena, to return, to give back, 
 to restore. 
 
 Wapasm, adj. latter, last, hindmost. 
 
 Wapas karna, see Wapas dena. 
 
 Wapas lena, to take back. 
 
 Wapas milna, to get again. 
 
 Wapas rakhna, to detain, to retard. 
 
 Waq, s. m. name of a bird. 
 
 Waqaf, s. plur. of Waqia, news, events. 
 
 Waqalnavis, an intelligencer. 
 
 Waqat, s. m. see Waqt. 
 
 Waqfa, s. m. delay, pause. 
 
 Waqi, befalling, happening, occur- 
 ring, appearing ; situate. 
 
 Waqia, s. m. an event, occurrence ; 
 news, intelligence ; death. 
 
 Waqia hona, v. n. to befall, to hap- 
 pen. 
 
 Waqia navis, a news writer. 
 
 Waqiat, s. f. plur. accidents, events, 
 occurrences ; intelligence. 
 
 Waqif, adj. acquainted, experienced, 
 knowing, conversant, learned, sen- 
 sible. 
 
 Waqifdar, see Waqif i hal. 
 
 Waqif bona, v. n. to be acquainted 
 with, to be intelligent. 
 
WAR 
 
 i 347 ] 
 
 WAS 
 
 Wiiqif i hal, adj. experienced, in- 
 telligent, expert, connoisseur. 
 
 Waqitiyat, 8. /, experience, know- 
 ledge, intelligence, acquaintance. 
 
 Waqitkar, adj. see Waqif i hal. 
 jWuqifkari, 8. f. experience, inteUi- 
 
 gence, knowledge. 
 [Waqif, adv. really, truly, verily, in 
 fact, certainly : adj. true, real. 
 
 Waqr, 8. m. dignity, honour, cha- 
 i-acter. 
 
 Waqt, 8.m. time, season, opportunity ; 
 adversity. 
 
 Waqt ba waqt, from time to time. 
 
 Waqt be waqt; in season or out of 
 season, constantly, perpetually. 
 
 Waqt i nazuk, delicate times. 
 
 Wiiqtfya, adj. timely, seasonable. 
 
 Waqt kat;na, to pass away the time. 
 
 Waqt ke waqt, at all times. 
 
 Waqt na waqt, occasionally, without 
 any stated time. 
 
 Waqt par, at (proper) time, season- 
 ably, betimes ; in the nick of time. 
 
 Waqt pafiui, to suffer misfortunes, 
 to be distressed. 
 
 Waqii, 8. m. see Wuqu. 
 
 Waqiif, 8. m. see Wuqiif. 
 
 W.Kiiitdar, see Wuqiifdar. 
 
 \\ :i!, a tenninatian in compos, denot- 
 ing place or enclosure. 
 
 AV;ii, in compo8. like, resembling; 
 wortliy of; having, possessing, 
 ( udowed with: «. /. leisure; 8. m. 
 :i l)low, a wound, a gasii ; u day of 
 tlu! week : the near Ixink of a river ; 
 on this side. 
 
 War, addexl to nouns, implies pos- 
 sessing, enjoying, having: oonj. 
 and if, but. 
 
 Wara, «. m. cheapness, benefit, gain : 
 adj. cheap. 
 
 Waram, ». m. a b welling, a tumour : 
 adj. inllated, cumtgod. 
 
 Waram honti, to bo inflatod, to be 
 enragoil. 
 
 Waram karnd, to swell (any part of 
 the body.) 
 
 Waran, 8. m, offerings, oblations, 
 sacrifices. 
 
 Warapar, adv. on this side and that, 
 on both sides ; across. 
 
 Waraq, s. m. a leaf (of a tree, book, 
 &c.), a card, a slice. 
 
 Waraqf, adj. leaf-like. 
 
 Ware, adv. on this side, near. 
 
 Ware girna, to fall short. 
 
 Warghalana, v. a. to deceive, to in- 
 veigle, to decoy, seduce, tempt. 
 
 Wari, a termination denoting place 
 or enclosure. 
 
 Warid, adj. being present, coming, 
 arriving, approaching. 
 
 Waridat, 8. f. events, accidents, inci- 
 dent, occurrence, casualty. 
 
 Warid hona, to arrive, to come. 
 
 Wari pheri hona, to go round any- 
 body (as a sign of being an offer- 
 ing or sacrifice for his welfare), to 
 devote one's self for any one (a 
 practice chiefly of women. ) 
 
 Waris, 8. m. an heir ; master, lord, 
 owner. 
 
 Wtiris hona, to inherit. 
 
 Warisi, «. /. heritage. 
 
 Warnd, v. a. to offer (in sacrifice, &c.) 
 
 War na, and if not, otherwise, al- 
 though. 
 
 Wtirptir, adv. see Wanipar. 
 
 Warsa, «. m. heritage, bei|uest 
 
 Waraadtir, «. an heir. 
 
 Warzish, «. /. labour, exertion, exer- 
 ciho. 
 
 Wjisalat, t. f. see Wasatat 
 
 Wiii^t, «./. see Wus.it. 
 
 Wasat, 8. m. /. tlie middle, the centre : 
 adj. centricjd. 
 
 Wasiitat, «. /. means, mediation, 
 medium, channel. 
 
 Wiu^f, 8. m. praise, oncomiura, de- 
 srription, <}u.ility, attribute. 
 
 Wjwf karn»i, to pmijK>, to dt^arribe. 
 
 Wnsi', 8. m. an oxwutor, admioistra- 
 tor (of a will), pruct^ptor. 
 
 WaH(. adj. extensive, large, tpaokms, 
 roomy. 
 
WAW 
 
 [ 348 ] 
 
 WIL 
 
 Wasila, s. m. a medium, means (of 
 effecting anything), cause, media- 
 tion, intervention ; affinity. 
 
 Wasiladar, a client, dependent. 
 
 Wasiladari, s. f. clientship, depend- 
 ence. 
 
 Wasilbaqi, collections and balances. 
 
 Wasilbaqi karna, to state an account. 
 
 Wasiqa, s. m. a bond, obligation, 
 wiitten agreement. 
 
 Wasiyat, s. f. a last will or testa- 
 ment ; making a will. 
 
 Wasiyat karna, to bequeath, devise, 
 leave by will. 
 
 Wasiyatnama, s. m. a last will or 
 testament. 
 
 Wasl,s,m.meeting,union,conjunction. 
 
 Wasli, adj. copulative, conjunctive ; 
 two pieces of paper, &c., pasted 
 together for the purpose of prac- 
 tising writing on. 
 
 Wasl karna, to unite, to paste, to 
 conjoin, annex, cement. 
 
 Wasma, s. m. the leaves of indigo 
 (with an extract of which the 
 natives stain their beards, &c.) 
 
 Wasta, 8. m. account, sake, cause, 
 reason ; connexion, relation. 
 
 Waste, postpos. on account of, for the 
 sake, for ; in behalf. 
 
 Wastf, 8. /. a reed, a pen. 
 
 Waswas, s. m. the temptation of the 
 devil, distraction of mind ; doubt, 
 suspense, hesitation, suspicion, 
 fluctuation (of mind.) 
 
 Waswasa, s. m. temptation, evil sug- 
 gestion. 
 
 Waswasi, adj. doubtful, causing sus- 
 pense, distracting, apprehensive, 
 scrupulous. 
 
 Wata, adj. that much, so much, so 
 many. 
 
 Watan, s.m. native country, country. 
 
 Watani, adj. belonging to one's 
 country. 
 
 Watira, s. m. manner, habit, custom. 
 
 Wawaila, 8. m. lamentation, bewail- 
 ing : inierj. alas ! 
 
 W?z, 8. m. advice, admonition, ^- 
 hortation, preaching, i^ermon. 
 
 Wazn, 8. f. state, condition, manner, 
 mode, procedure, position, con- 
 duct, behaviour. 
 
 Wazaif, s. plur. of Wazifa, daily taskaf 
 or duties. 
 
 Waza karna, to deduct, to subtract, j 
 
 Wazan, s. m. see Wazn. 
 
 Wazi.adj. ignoble,ha!ee, plebeian, loti 
 
 Wazifa, s. m. a daily performance 
 duty or task. 
 
 Wazih, adj. evident, apparent, mai^ 
 fest, clear, obvious. 
 
 Wazir, s. m. a minister of 
 prime minister. 
 
 Wazirf, 8. f. the office of a ministei- 
 of state, ministry. 
 
 Wazn, s. m weight, weighing, mea- 
 sure ; metre, rliyme, verse ; repu-i 
 tation, esteem, honour. j 
 
 Waznf, adj. heavy, weighty. 
 
 Wazii, 8. m. ablution (performed] 
 before prayer ; and it consists in i 
 cleaning the teetli, washing first! 
 the hands, then the mouth inside, 
 then throwing water on the fort - 
 head, wasliing the wliole face, tha 
 arms, and lastly the feet.) 
 
 We, 2)^o?i. 2>Zwr. they, those. 
 
 Weta, \ adj. so much, that much, 
 
 Wetna, j that many. 
 
 Wida, 8. m. farewell, adieu, biddiii'.r 
 farewell. 
 
 Widlf ' } «^^'- ^'^^^"^ farewell. 
 Wida karna, to bid farewell or adieu, 
 
 to dismiss. 
 Wiladat, s. /. nativitv, birth. 
 Wilayat, s. /. an inhabited country, 
 
 a kinL'dofn, a foreign country, 
 
 abroad ; Europe. 
 Wilayatf, adj. European, foreign. 
 Wilayati baingan, the tomata -t 
 
 love-apple. 
 Wilayati khatt, a kind of Persiuu 
 
 Nast;liq character. 
 Wilayati pani, soda-water, 
 
WUQ 
 
 [ 349 ] 
 
 YAF 
 
 AVilayati sem, beans. 
 
 nVin, (in Braj.) pron. Srd pers. plur. 
 (same as uu) them, those. 
 
 Winheo, pron. 3rd pers. plur. them, 
 those, to them, or those. 
 
 Wiran, adj. desolate, laid waste, de- 
 populated, ruined. 
 
 Wirana, «. m. a solitude, a desolated 
 or desolate place. 
 
 Wirani, s.f. desolation, depopulation, 
 destruction, desert places. 
 
 Wiran karna, to lay waste, depopu- 
 late, desolate. 
 
 Wird, 8. m. daily use, practice, task ; 
 a portion of the Quran fixed for 
 i-eading at a certain time. 
 
 'Wird kama, to repeat. 
 
 Wis, pron. 3rd pers. sing, inflect. 
 -line as us) him, her, it, that, &c. 
 \, s.m. meeting, interview, con- 
 -luxion, union. 
 
 Wise, pron. 3rd pers. sing, him, her, 
 it, to him, to her, &c. 
 
 Witna, adj. that much, as much as 
 that, so much, so many. 
 
 Wizarat, s. f. the dignity of Wazir ; 
 the office of prime minister or 
 grand vizier ; ministry. 
 
 Wo, for Wuh, pron. that, he^ those,&c. 
 
 ^;;{;|^^ } adv. see WuQhiD. 
 Worj, adv. in that manner, so. 
 
 Woo ka woohf, exactly the same as 
 
 i)efore or originally. 
 Wuh, proii. l.e, siie, it, that, the. 
 Wulii, pron. ho himself, that very. 
 Wnjiid, 8. m, existence, essunoe, 
 
 Ixjing, body. 
 Wujuhiit, 8. plur. of Wajh, causes, 
 
 reasons. 
 Wu'o, adv. in that mnnner, so. 
 Wiiuhi'D, adv. that very (time, place, 
 
 ikc.\ ininu diatcly, exactly thoro, 
 
 Ion tli(( spot, in that very nmnmr. 
 Wu(in, K. m. a contin^'cncy, uccideiit, 
 event, occurrence, tho liuppcuiiiij. 
 
 Wuquf, 8. m. understanding, infor- 
 mation, sense, experience, wisdon. 
 
 Wuqiifdar, informed of, experienced 
 
 Wuqiifi, adj. sensible, intelligent. 
 
 Wuriid, 8. m. arrival, coming, ap- 
 pearing, approaching, descending, 
 alighting. [space, extent. 
 
 Wusat, s. f. latitude, amplitude, 
 
 Wusiil, 8. m. arrival, conjunction, 
 acquisition or enjoyment (of any- 
 thing desired) ; realization of 
 revenue, &c 
 
 Wusul bona, to get, to be arrived. 
 
 Wusiil karaa, to collect. 
 
 Wutna, adj. that much. 
 
 Wuzara, s. plur. of Wazir, minis- 
 ters of state. 
 
 Wuzii, 8. m. see Wazii. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Ya, pron, this: conj. or, either; a 
 vocative particle, oh ! O I In com- 
 pos, a dealer or agent in anything, 
 as Kapfiya, a cloth merchant. 
 
 Yab, in compos, finding, getting. 
 
 Yabi, 8. f. in compos, attaining. 
 
 Yabii, 8. m. a pony, a galloway. 
 
 Yachak, «. m. a mendicant. 
 
 Yachna, v. a. to want, to need, im- 
 plore, solicit, ask, beg. 
 
 Yad, s.f. memory, recollection. 
 
 Yad ana, to come to njind, to recur. 
 
 Yadash ba^chair, an expression used 
 when mentioning an abst^nt friend 
 
 Yaddtisht, «. /. a memorandum, 
 
 Yad diliina, to remind. 
 
 Yadfariimosh, name of a game. 
 
 Ytidgiir, s. m. anything givou as a 
 memorial, a memorial. 
 
 Yddguri, «. /. a keepsake, token, ro- 
 membrance. 
 
 YatU, conj. if, when, since. 
 
 Y^ karmi, to recollect, to remember, 
 to call to mind, to commit tu 
 memory. 
 
 Yadyapi, conj. if, even if, when. 
 
 Yult, ^^ /. }H>rqui8ito, tifuruiugs, gains. 
 iucumc, prul^t, fceii. 
 
YAK 
 
 [ 350 ] 
 
 YAK 
 
 Yagana, s. m. kindred : adj. single, 
 
 sole. 
 Yaganiyat, s. f. kindred ; unanimity. 
 Yah, pron. this, he, she, it, the. 
 Yahan, adv. here, hither, at the 
 
 abode, near, with. 
 Yahan ka yahm, in the very same 
 
 place, exactly here. 
 Yahan lag, see Yahan tak. 
 Yahan se, hence. 
 
 Yahan tak, ) to this pitch, to this 
 Yahan talak, / degree, thus far, 
 
 hitherto. [this, to this. 
 
 Yahi (in Braj.) pron. dem. object case, 
 Yahi, this very, the same, itself. 
 Yahm, adv. this very, in this very 
 
 place, here. 
 Yahin se, hence. 
 
 Yah^di' f *• ^- ^ '^®'^' ^ Hebrew. 
 
 Yahudiya, the land of Judea. 
 
 Yahiin, thus, in this manner. 
 
 Yajak, s. m. an officiating priest. 
 
 Yajuj majiij, Gog and Magog. 
 
 Yak, adj. one, a, an. 
 
 Yaka, one, singular. 
 
 Yakad \ 
 
 Yakadii, / ^^> ^ ^^^' ^^^ ^^ *^^- 
 
 Yakawan, adj. fifty-one. 
 
 Yakayak, all at once, suddenly. 
 
 Yakayak ana, to come immediately. 
 
 Yakbar, ] 
 
 Yakbara, I immediately, all at once, 
 
 Yakbargi, j once. 
 
 Yakbari, j 
 
 Yak ba yak, successively, one by one. 
 
 Yakchoba, one-poled (a tent.) 
 
 Yakdil, adj. of one heart or mind, 
 unanimous. 
 
 Yakdili, s. /. unanimity, accord. 
 
 Yakela, adj. alone, solitary, singular. 
 
 Yakhatta, in one place, together. 
 
 Yakhattar, adj. seventy-one. 
 
 Yak hi, the same, equal, alike. 
 
 Yakhni, s. /. gravy, sauce, stew, 
 
 Yakhni pulao, a kind of pulao pre- 
 pared with gravy. 
 
 Yakis, adj. twenty-one. 
 
 Yakja, together, in one place. 
 
 Yakjan, of one soul, a friend. 
 
 Yakjor, adj. equal, even. 
 
 Yakka, adj. single, solitary : «. m. a 
 one-horse vehicle : adj. unique, 
 unequalled. 
 
 Yakka sipahi, a single soldier. 
 
 Yaklai, s. f. a breadth of cloth worn 
 over the head and shoulders. 
 
 Yaklakht, all at once, altogether, all,* 
 one piece, entirely, wholly. 
 
 Yaklauta, adj. a single child (with-* 
 out brother or sister.) 
 
 Yaklohf, s. f. a vessel made of ono^ 
 piece of iron. 
 
 Yakmartaba, one time, once. 
 
 Yakmunh, unanimous. 
 
 Yakmusht, | all at once, prompt 
 
 Yakmuth, j payment ; a handful. 
 
 Yak na yak, one or other. 
 
 Yak qalam, all, altogether, total. 
 
 Yakrah, going on the same road. 
 
 Yakrang, adj. of one colour ; uniform. 
 
 Yak rangi, s. f. uniformity. 
 
 Yakru, adj. unanimous. 
 
 Yakriif, s. f. unanimity, friendship. 
 
 Yaksan, 1 equal, alike, even, in the 
 
 Yaksar, j same manner, the same, 
 plain, level, uniform, parallel. 
 
 Yaksar, adj. single, in a body, alto- 
 gether, 
 
 Yaksath, adj. sixty-one. 
 
 Yakshamba, s. m. Sunday. 
 
 Yakta, adj. single, unique, singular, 
 incomparable. 
 
 Yaktai, s.f. the being unique, single 
 or unequalled, unity. 
 
 Yaktai IS, adj. forty-one. 
 
 Yaktara, s. m. a Mnd of guitar with 
 one string. 
 
 Yaktaraf, aside. 
 
 Yaktha, adj. collected, assembled in 
 one place, together : s. a boat hol- 
 lowed out of a tree. 
 
 Yakthan, 1 adj. collected, assem- 
 
 Yakthaun, / bled in one place, 
 together. 
 
 Yakzaban, of one voice, unanimous. 
 
YAT 
 
 [ 351 ] 
 
 rmf 
 
 Yikzat, of the same caste or tribe. 
 
 \ al, 8. f. a liorse's mane. 
 
 Yam, 8. m. the angel of death. 
 
 Yamuna, s. /. the river Jamuna. 
 
 Yao, adv. contract, of Yaha^i, here, 
 hither ; at the abode. 
 
 Yaue, 1 adv. videHcit, viz., that is to 
 
 Yani, / say, i. e., namely, to wit. 
 
 Yaqin, a. m. certainty, assm-ance, 
 truth ; adj. certain, true : adv, with 
 certainty, truly. 
 
 lYaqiiian, adv. certainly, assuredly, 
 infallibly, verily. 
 
 Yaqm bona, tx) become certain. 
 
 Yaqini, «. /. certainty, truth: adj. 
 tme, indisputable. 
 
 Yaqin karna, to ascertain, to believe. 
 
 Yaqin lana, to believe, to credit. 
 
 lYa qismat, oh destiny! an excla- 
 mation of one who in distress re- 
 signs himself to the will of God. 
 
 Yaqiib, n. prop. Jacob. 
 
 I Yaqut, 8. m. a ruby, a precious stone. 
 
 lYaqiiti', adj. of or relating to the 
 ruby : «. name of a medicine. 
 
 lYdr, 8. m. a friend, a lover, a para- 
 mour ; an assistant ; companion. 
 
 Ydra, «. w. power, strength. 
 
 Ysinina, adv. friendly, like a friend. 
 
 Yaibash, adj, voluptuous, sensual. 
 
 Ytirbashi, 8. /. sensuality, &c. 
 
 Ydrbaz, a wanton woman, a whore : 
 adj. wantfHi. 
 
 lYarbazi, «. /. fornication. 
 
 lYdri, «. /. friendsliip, love, assiatanoe. 
 
 ~'ir i ghar, a sincere friend. 
 ix 1 wafadiir, a faithful friend, 
 'ixni^ 8. f. a female friend, a mis- 
 tisss, a sweetheart. 
 arqin, s. m. the yellow jaundice, 
 ■fis, «. /. despair ; fear, terror, 
 asaniun, ». in. f. jasmine, 
 asiim, 8. m. a sort of agate. 
 
 Yasmin, «. m. f. jaamino. [much. 
 
 Yatii, (uJj. this much or many, ao 
 
 \:iMui, iidv. an, according to, like. 
 
 Yatliajdg, (ulv. as is proper, properly, 
 Bullicicutly, 
 
 Yatharth, see Jatharth. 
 Yathasakti, according to power, to 
 
 the utmost ability. 
 Yatim, 8. m. an orphan. 
 Yatn, 8. m. carefulness, remedy, care, 
 
 effort, endeavour. 
 Yatra, 8. f. pilgrimage, departure, 
 
 march, journey ; a procession. 
 Yatri, s. m. a pilgrim, a traveller. 
 Yatta, adj. this much, so many, &c. 
 Yaumiya, 8. m. daily food, allowance, 
 
 pay, &c. 
 YauQ, thus, in this manner. 
 Yauvan, 8. m. youth, manhood. 
 Yawa, adj. absurd, vain, futile. 
 Yawa bakna, to talk nonsense. 
 Yawago, an absurd talker. 
 Yawagof, «, /. absurdity, talking 
 
 nonsense, babble. 
 Yawar, 8. m. an assistant, coadjutor. 
 Yawarf, s. / aid, assistiince. 
 Yazid, adj. wicked, cruel, execrable. 
 Ye, pron. (jplur. of Yih), these, 
 
 they. 
 Yehi', these very (persons, &c.) 
 Yih, pron. this, he, she, it, the. 
 Yihf, this very, the same, itself. 
 Yoddhi, 8. m. a warrior, combatant. 
 Yog, 8. m. see Jog. 
 Yogi, 8. m. see Jogf. 
 Yogini, 8. f. see Jognf. 
 YoD, thus, in this manner. 
 Yoohfu, in this very manner, tlms, 
 
 accidentally, by chance, ^cause- 
 lessly, easily, cursorily. 
 Yott tt)o, in various ways, somehow 
 
 or other. 
 Yotikh, 8. m. see Jotikh. 
 Yotishf, 8. TO. see Jotikh i". 
 Yuddh, 8. m. battle, war, fight 
 
 Yug, 8. TO. SCO Jug. 
 
 Yukt, adj. lit, proper, right, jomed : 
 
 8. /. contrivance, skill. 
 Yuu, thus, in this manner. 
 Ydnan, «. prop. Ionia, Greeee. 
 Yuntini, «. to. a Grecian. 
 Yiinas, n. prop, tiie prophet Juoah. 
 Yiiuhiu, SCO Yuttliio. 
 
ZAB 
 
 [ 352 ] 
 
 ZAH 
 
 Yun na yun, in one way or other, 
 
 somehow or other. 
 Yiisuf, n. prop, the patriarch Joseph, 
 Yuva, s. m. a young man. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zabah, s. f. a sacrifice, slaughter. 
 
 Zaban, or Zuban, s. /. the tongue ; 
 language, dialect, speech. 
 
 Zaban b;irhana,to chatter, to prattle. 
 
 Zaban chalana, to give abuse. 
 
 Zaban dabna, to liold one's tongue. 
 
 Zaban d.alna,to ask, to put a question. 
 
 Zabandaraz, adj. abusive. 
 
 Zabaudarazi, s. f. abuse. 
 
 Zaban dena, ) . 
 
 Zaban harnk, I*" ?■"»""'««• 
 
 Zaban hilana, to speak. 
 
 Zabani, adj. traditional, oral, verbal, 
 by word ; from the statement (of 
 any one.) [speech. 
 
 Zaban katna, to interrupt one's 
 
 Zaban kholna, to let the tongue 
 loose, tc speak out. 
 
 Zaban pakarna, to prevent one from 
 speaking, to criticise. 
 
 Zaban palatna, to retract, to equivo- 
 cate, [mention. 
 
 Zaban par lana, to speak, to say, to 
 
 Zabar, adj. above, superior strong : 
 s. m. the vowel point fatah pro- 
 nounced a. 
 
 Zabardast, adj. upperhanded, power- 
 ful, strong, oppressive. 
 
 Zabardasti, s. f. violence, force, op- 
 pression : adv. forcibly, violently. 
 
 Zabardasti karna, to oppress, to 
 force, to act with violence. 
 
 Zabardasti se, with violence, forcil)ly. 
 
 Zabar bona, to have the upper- 
 hand. 
 
 Zabari, s. f. violence, oppression. 
 
 Zabarin, adj. superior. 
 
 Zabar karna, to oppress. 
 
 Zabh, s. /. a sacrifice, slaughter. 
 
 Zabh bona, to be sacrificed or killed. 
 
 Zabli karna, to sacrifice, to kill, to 
 slaughter. 
 
 Zabita, s. m. canon, ordinance, rule, 
 regulation. 
 
 Zabt, s. m. possession, control, con- 
 fiscation. 
 
 Zabt bona, to be taken possession of, 
 to be seized. 
 
 Zabti, 8. /. confiscation, sequestra- 
 tion : adj. confiscated, seized. 
 
 Zabt karna, to tjxke possession, to 
 restrain, to control, to confiscate. 
 
 Zabun, adj. bad, evil, ill, wicked, 
 depraved. 
 
 Zabuni, s.f. violence, badness, wicked- 
 ness, vice. 
 
 Zabur, s. /. the psalms of David. 
 
 Zacha, s. /. a lying-in woman. 
 
 Zad, I in compos, born : s. w. a son, 
 
 Zada, / a child. 
 
 Zada, in compos, stricken, smitten, 
 affected by ; arrayed. 
 
 Zadagi, in compos, striking. 
 
 Zadi, in compos born : s./.a daughter. 
 
 Zad i rah, provisions for travelling, 
 way charges. 
 
 Zad o kob, s. m. beating. 
 
 Zafar, s. m. victory. 
 
 Zj.faran, s. f. saffron. 
 
 Z-ifarani, adj. of saffron, yellow : s.f. 
 a yellow colour. 
 
 Zafil, s. a whistling, 
 
 Zabar, s. m. poison. See Zahr. 
 
 Zahid, s. m. a monk, a hermit : adj. 
 religious, devout. 
 
 Zahm, adj. sagacious, ingenious. 
 
 Zahir, adj. apparent, manifest; th« 
 outward or external appearance. 
 
 Zahir, adj. reduced (by sickness), 
 thin, emaciated. 
 
 Zahiran, adv. outwardly, apparently, 
 openly, evidently, seemingly. 
 
 Zahirdar, adj. specious, plausible. 
 
 Zahirdari, s. /. speciousness, plausi- 
 bility. 
 
 Zahir bona, v. n. to become public 
 or manifest, to be revealed or dis- 
 closed, to appear, to be evident. 
 
 Zahiri, adj. external, apparent. 
 
 Zahir karna, to pubUsh, to disclose, 
 
ZAL 
 
 [ 353 ] 
 
 ZAM 
 
 to discover, to reveal, manifest, 
 explain, to tell. 
 
 Zahir men, openly, apparently, in 
 public. 
 
 Zahirparast, adj. a superficial ob- 
 server, [grief. 
 
 Zalimat, «. /. affliction, trouble, 
 
 Zakmati, adj. afflicted, sick. 
 
 Zahr, 8. m. poison. 
 
 Zalirdar, adj. poisonous. 
 
 Zahri, adj. venomous, poisonous. 
 
 Zahr i halahal, 1 _ ^^„.n„ • ^^ 
 
 Zuhriqatil, ' | «. m. deadly poison. 
 
 Zahrmuhra, 8. m. the bezoar, an 
 
 antidote to poison. 
 Zai, adj. lost, destroyed, ruined, 
 
 injured. 
 Zaj karna, to lose, to destroy. 
 Zaid, adj. redundant, superfluous. 
 Zalf, adj. weak, infirm, emaciated, 
 
 feeble, frail, old. 
 Zaffi, 8. f. weakness, emaciation. 
 Zaiqa, 8. m. the sense of tasting, 
 
 the palate, relish, taste. 
 Zaitiin, «. m. an olive, an olive-tree. 
 Zak, 8. f. injuring, deceiving, dis- 
 appointing, [see. 
 Zakam, «. m. /. prop. Zakhm, wliich 
 Zakar, a. m. membrum virile; the 
 
 masculine gender. 
 Zflkiit, 8. f. alms. ' 
 Zak dend, to injure, to deceive. 
 Zaklitim, 8. m. see Zukhdm. 
 Zakhi'ra, 8. m. treasure, provisions. 
 Zaklim, 8. m. f. a wound, a ^ore, 
 
 scar, cut 
 Zakhmf, adj. wounded. 
 Zajchmi Iionti, to bo wounded. 
 Zaklim i ktiri', a mort^d wound. 
 Zaj^limf kanui, to wound. 
 Zajthm khana, to l)o wounded, 
 Zukr, adj. iicuU', ingenious, clover. 
 Zak ut-luinii, t-o suttcr loss. 
 Zalal, «. m. dtiicicncy, loss. 
 Zali^^lia, n. prop, the name of Poti- 
 
 phar's wife. 
 Zaln, adj. abject, mean, contemptible, 
 
 base, wretched. 
 
 Zalil hona, to be disgraced. 
 Zalil karna, to abase, to debase. 
 Zalim, 8. m. a tyrant, an oppressor : 
 
 adj. tyrannical, cruel, oppressive. 
 Zalimi, 8. f. tyranny, oppression. 
 Zalzala, 8. m. an earthquake. 
 Zamana, 8. m. time, an age ; the 
 
 world ; tense. 
 Zamana muwafiq, adj. fortimate. 
 Zamanan, adv. by way of security. 
 Zamanasaz,a tuni-coat, a time-server. 
 ZamanasazT, «./. turning with the 
 
 tide, time-serving. 
 Zamanasazi karna, to turn with the 
 
 tide, to temporize. 
 Zamanat, s.f. suretyship, a bailbond. 
 Zambil, s. f. a purse, a wallet. 
 Zambiir, s. m. an instrument for 
 drawing teeth, forceps ; a hornet. 
 Zambiira, 8. m. a hornet. 
 Zambiirak, 8. f. a small gun or 
 swivel, usually carried on a camel. 
 Zamidar, prop. Zamiodtir, which see. 
 Zamin, «. w. a surety, a censor, 
 
 security, bail, bondsman. 
 Zamin, «. /. the earth, ground, soil ; 
 a region ; the ground of a picture 
 or chintz, «Sfc. 
 Zami'odar, «. m. a landlord, a land- 
 holder, a fanner. 
 Zamindar, «. rn. a surety. 
 Ztimindari, «. /. suretyship. [fief. 
 Ziimiodari', «. /. a landed estate ; a 
 Zamiudarni, a. f. tlte wife of a land- 
 holder or fanner. [earth. 
 Zamini, a^lj. of or relating to the 
 Ztiminf, ».f. surety, bail. 
 Zaminuiabul kanui, to admit as bail. 
 Ziinirn par so kuclth pupi ptimi, to 
 be overjoyed at finding ui»exjKHJt- 
 edly the object of one's wishi^s. 
 Zamir, «./. a personal pronomi. 
 Zanim, \ 8. tn. tlio short vowel ii, 
 Zamma, / like u in pnsh. 
 Zamurmd, «. m. an ememhl. 
 Zamurrndin, «<(;. of the tx)Iour of nn 
 emerald. [at Mwoa. 
 Zumzam, «. m. the name of a well 
 2a 
 
ZAK 
 
 [ 354 ] 
 
 ZAT 
 
 Zan, s.f. a woman, a wife ; in compos. 
 beating, striking, smiting. 
 
 Zanakli, ^ s. m. the chin, the pit 
 
 Zanakhdan, / in the chin. 
 
 Zanana, adj. female, feminine, effe- 
 minate, womanly : s. f. a wife. 
 
 Zananakhana, | «. m. female apart- 
 
 Zananamakan, j ments, seraglio. 
 
 Zanani, adj. of or relating to women 
 of the seraglio, effeminate. 
 
 Zang, s. m. rust ; a small bell. 
 
 Zangal, s. m, canker (of copper), ver- 
 digris, rust. [rust. 
 
 Zangalud, adj. rusty, covered with 
 
 Zangar, s. m. see Zangal. 
 
 Zangari, adj. rusty, the colour of 
 rust ; covered with verdigris. 
 
 Zangazori, s. f. strife, quarrelling. 
 
 Zangf, s. m. Ethiop, negro. Moor. 
 
 Zang lagna, to become rusty or can- 
 kered. 
 
 Zani, 8. m. an adulterer, a whore- 
 monger, a fornicator. 
 
 Zani y a, s. /. a whore, a strumpet. 
 
 Zanjabil, s. f. dry ginger. 
 
 Zanjir, s. /. a chain, fetters. 
 
 Zanmurida, adj. hen-pecked. 
 
 Zanu, s. m. the hip, the lap. 
 
 Zar, in compos, place, multitute; a 
 groan, lamentation : adj. afflicted. 
 
 Zar, s. m. gold, riclies, wealth, money. 
 
 Zarafat, s. f. wit, humour, jocularity, 
 facetiousness. 
 
 Zarar, s. m. damage, injuiy, detri- 
 ment, loss ; affliction, anguish. 
 
 Zarar karna, to injure. 
 
 Zarb, s. f. a blow ; violence, mul- 
 tiplication ; stamping, coining 
 (money.) 
 
 Zarbafr, adj. brocaded, embroidered. 
 
 Zarbaft, «. w. brocade, cloth of gold. 
 
 Zarb dena, to coin. 
 
 Zard, adj. yellow, pale, wan, livid. 
 
 Zarda, s. m. a kind of pulao, dressed 
 witli safiron. 
 
 Zardalu, s. m. an apricot. 
 
 Zardar, adj. wealthy. 
 
 Zardchob, s. /. turmeric. 
 
 Zardi, s. f. yellowness ; the yolk ot 
 an egg ; the jaundice. 
 
 Zardoz, s. m. an embroiderer. 
 
 Zardozi, s. f. embroidery. 
 
 Zard rang, adj. yellow. 
 
 Zardru, adj. infamous, shameless. 
 
 Zarf, s. m. an adverb ; a large vessel. 
 
 Zarf i makan, an adverb of place. 
 
 Zarf i zaman, adverb of time. 
 
 Zargar, s. m. a goldsmith. 
 
 Zargari, s.f. business of a goldsmith. 
 
 Zari, s. /. crying, sighing, lamenta- 
 tion, crying for help. 
 
 Zarf, s. f. anything woven with gold 
 thread. 
 
 Zaribaf, a gold-lace worker. 
 
 Zarif, adj. witty, jocose, comical, 
 waggish. 
 
 Zar i naqd, ready money, cash. 
 
 Zarkharid, \ adj. purchased (as a 
 
 Zarkharida, / slave.) [tile. 
 
 Zarkhez, adj. rich (a country) ; fer- 
 
 Zamigar, adj. gilt. 
 
 Zamigari, s. f. gilding. 
 
 Zarnildi, s. m. orpiment. 
 
 Zarq barq, s. m. glitter, show ; splen- 
 did clothes, gaudy apparel. 
 
 Zarra, s. m. \ an atom, a i)article, a 
 
 Zarra, s. m. } little, a jot, a tittle : 
 adj. little, a small quantity. 
 
 Zarra sa, a very little. 
 
 Zarri, s. f, see Zarra. 
 
 Zarrm, adj. golden. [unavoidable. 
 
 Zarilr, adj. necessary, expedient, 
 
 Zarurat, s. f. want, indigence, neces- 
 sity, exigence. 
 
 Zaruratan, adv. necessarily, of or by 
 necessity, per force. 
 
 Zarur bona, to be necessary. 
 
 Zaruri,a4/. necessary, a thing needful. 
 
 Zaruriyat, s.f. plur. of Zariiri, necesr 
 sari^, requisites. 
 
 Zarzar, great lamentation. 
 
 Zasti, prop. Ziyada, which see. 
 
 Zat, «. /. the essence, nature, sub- 
 stance, race, breed, tribe, caste. 
 
 Zatal, s. /. chattering, talking much 
 and foolishly, tattle. 
 
ZHI 
 
 [ 355 ' ] 
 
 7m 
 
 ^atal hankna, \ to chatter, to talk 
 
 Zatal mama, / nonsense. 
 
 Zat bhai, a relative, a kinsman. 
 
 Zat dena, v. a. to give up one's caste. 
 
 Zatf, adj. essential, natural, innate. 
 
 Zat jana, v. n, to become an outcast. 
 
 Zat lena, 1 r. a. to deprive another 
 
 Zat mama, / of caste, by touching 
 his food, &c. 
 
 Zauj, 8. m. a husband. 
 
 Zauja, 8. f. a wife. 
 
 Zauq, 8. m. taste, delight, pleasure, 
 voluptuousness. 
 
 Zauq se, adv. with pleasure, will- 
 ingly, with all one's heart. 
 
 Zawal, 8. m. decline, wane, declina- 
 tion. 
 
 Zeb, «./. ornament, elegance, beauty. 
 
 Zeba, adj. adorned, beautiful. 
 
 Zebdish, «. /, ornament, adorning, 
 elegance. 
 
 Zeb dend, to suit, to become. 
 
 Zor, adv. under below : adj. inferior, 
 lower: «. the vowel point pro- 
 nounced like i in pin. 
 
 Zerandaz, «. m. tlie cloth or carpet 
 which is spread under a huqqa. 
 
 Zerband, «. m. a martin e:al. 
 
 Zcrbar Iwna, to be indebted, to under- 
 go a great expense. 
 
 Zcrbiry^B, s. m. name of a kind of 
 dish or food. 
 
 Zcrdast, adj. powerless, under com- 
 mand : «. TO. a subject, a vassal. 
 
 Zor hukm rahnd, to bo in subjec- 
 tion. 
 
 Zcr karnd, to overpower, to subdue. 
 
 Zc^rmashq, something placed under 
 paper for writing on. 
 
 Zor o zabar, adj. topsy-turvy, over- 
 turnod, ruined. 
 
 Zowar, 8. m. jewels, ornament (of 
 gold or silver.') 
 
 Z(;wurat, plur. of Zowar, jewels. 
 
 Zowar pahinnii, to put ou jewels, to 
 adorn. 
 
 -Ziiiydn, o^;. formidable, rnpaoious, 
 terrible. 
 
 Zf, a lord, a master ; in compos, pos- 
 sessed of, endowed with. 
 
 Zibaski, in as much as. 
 
 Zidd, 8. f. the contrary, the opposite, 
 contrariety, opposition, perversity. 
 
 Ziddi, adj. perverse, contradictory, 
 naughty and unmanageable (as a 
 child.) 
 
 Zidd karna, to persist, to persevere. 
 
 Zi hay at, endowed with life ^an 
 animal.) 
 
 Zi hijja, 8. m. the name of the last 
 month of the Muhammadan year. 
 
 Zihn, 8. m. understanding, memory, 
 genius, ability. 
 
 Zihnnishin, impressed on the mind. 
 
 Zihnnishin karna, to impress on the 
 mind. 
 
 Zi hosh, adj. sensible. ^ 
 
 Zikr, s,m. remembrance, mention, V 
 commemoration, praise, reading of 
 the Quran and recital of the 
 praise and names of God. 
 
 Zikr karaa, to recite, to mention, to 
 relate, express, &c. 
 
 Zil, vulg. Jil, 8. /. the treble (in 
 music.) [Zillali. 
 
 Zila, 8. m. a district, a division, 
 
 Ziladar, an officer who has charge 
 of the revenues of a district; a 
 person who superintends the ful- 
 filment of engagements of agricul- 
 turists. 
 
 Zillat 8, f. baseness, monnn^ss, con- 
 temptibleness, dishonour. 
 
 Zillu, 8. f. a leech. ftion^ 
 
 Zinima, k. m. trust, charge, obliga* 
 
 Zimmo karna, to give iu charg«» 
 
 Zinimo Icnti, to take in charge, to 
 ttiko euro of, to take ui)on one's 
 self. 
 
 Zt'n, 8. m. a saddle. 
 
 Zi'na, «. m. stairs, steps. 
 
 Zini,«./. adultexy, fornication. 
 
 Zindkir, «. m. an adulterer, a fomi 
 cator. 
 
 ZindkirC «. /. foraioation, adulter}, 
 harlotiy. 
 
ZIY 
 
 [ 356 ] 
 
 ZUH 
 
 Zina karna, to commit adultery. 
 Zmat, s. f. ornament, beauty, ele- 
 gance, decoration. 
 Zm bandhna, to saddle. 
 Zinda, adj. alive, living. 
 Zindagclni, | s. f. life, living, exist- 
 Zindagi, / ence. 
 Zinda karna, to bring to life. 
 Zindan, s. m. a prison, a jail. 
 Zindani, adj. imprisoned, prisoner. 
 Zingar, s. m. a saddler. 
 Zinhar,)^ inter j. take care! beware : 
 Zmhar,) adv. by no means. 
 Zinjif, s. f. fringe, border. 
 Zfnposh, s.m. a saddle-cloth, housing. 
 Zir, s. /. the treble (in music.) 
 
 Zira,l . , 
 
 rr- ^ > s, m. cummm-seed, 
 Zira,j 
 
 Ziraat, s. /. agriculture, husbandry, 
 sown field, sown land, tillage. 
 
 Zirah, s. f. iron armour made with 
 rings. 
 
 Zirahposh, a man clad in armour. 
 
 Zirak, adj. ingenious, intelligent, sa- 
 gacious, acute, shrewd. 
 
 Ziruh, a rational being. 
 
 Zisht, adj. deformed, ugly, hideous. 
 
 Zishtkho, of ugly habits or disposi- 
 tion. 
 
 Zishtni, adj. ugly, ill-favoured. 
 
 Zishuiir, adj. intelligent. 
 
 Zi'st, 8. /. life, living, existence. 
 
 Zfst karna, to live. 
 
 Ziyad, | s. m. augmentation, in- 
 
 ZiyadaJ crease, excess : adj. more, 
 
 . too much, too many, excessive. 
 
 Ziyada bona, to exceed, to surpass ; 
 to be increased. 
 
 Ziyada karna, to augment, to in- 
 crease ; to take away the dinner 
 and table cloth. 
 
 Ziyadati, 8. f. see Ziyad. 
 
 Ziyafat, s. f. a feast, a banquet, hos- 
 pitality; invitation. 
 
 Ziyafat karna, to entertain, to feast, 
 to treat. 
 
 Ziyan, s. m. injury, hurt, harm, loss, 
 damage, mischief, deficiency. 
 
 Ziyan karna, v. a. to cause the harm, 
 hurt, injury, damage, &c. (of), to 
 injure, &c. 
 
 Ziyarat, «./. pilgrimage, visiting. . 
 
 Ziyarat karna, to go on pilgrimage. | 
 
 Zor, 8. m. force, strength, power, vi- ■ 
 gour; violence, effort: adv. for- 
 cibly, violently. 
 
 Zorawar, adj. powerful, strong. 
 
 Zorawari, s. /.power, force. 
 
 Zorazmai, s. /. trial of strength, 
 wrestling. 
 
 Zor dena, v. a. to aid, to support. 
 
 Zor karna, to compel, to exercise, to 
 use effort, to exert one's self. 
 
 Zormand, adj. robust, powerful. 
 
 Zormandi, s. f. strength. 
 
 Zor marna, to endeavour, strive, toil, 
 struggle. 
 
 Zii, a lord, master ; in compos, pos- 
 sessed of or endowed with. 
 
 Zuban, or Zaban, s. f. the tongue, 
 language, dialect, speech. 
 
 Zuban chalana, to give abuse. 
 
 Zubandaraz, adj. abusive. 
 
 Zubandarazi, s. /. abuse. 
 
 Zuban dena, \ , ^^^^- „ 
 n -u^ 1, ' V > to promise. 
 Zuban harna,j ^ 
 
 Zubani, adj. traditional, oral, verbal, 
 by word. 
 
 Zuban katna, to interrupt one's 
 speech. 
 
 Zuban pakarna, to prevent one from 
 speaking, to criticise. 
 
 Zuban palatna, to retract. 
 
 Zuban par lana, to speak, to say, to 
 mention. 
 
 Zud, adj. quick, swift, soon. 
 
 Zudranj, adj. irascible, soon irritated. 
 
 Zudtar, more speedily, very soon. 
 
 Zudtarm, with all speed. 
 
 Zuf, 8. w. infirmity, weakness, imbe- 
 cility of mind or body. 
 
 Zuhal, s. m. tlie planet Saturn. 
 
 Zuhr, 8. m. a little after mid-day. 
 
 Zuhra, s. f. the planet Venus. 
 
 Zuhiir, s. m. appearing, arising, be- 
 coming visible. 
 
ZUL 
 
 [ 357 ] 
 
 ZUR 
 
 Zukiim, ) 8. m. defluxion. 
 
 rheum, 
 Zukham.f catarrh, a cold 
 Zulal, adj. pure, hmpid, wholesome 
 
 (water.) 
 Zulara, 8. m. see Zulm. 
 Zulf, 8. f. a curling lock, a ringlet, 
 
 a side lock (of hair.) 
 Zul jalal, possessed of glory, glorious, 
 
 splendid. 
 Zulm, 8. m. oppression, injustice, 
 
 tyranny, injury, extortion. 
 Zulmat, 8./. darkness. 
 
 Zulmat, 8.f. a dark place where the 
 water of immortality is said to be. 
 
 Zulm hona, to befall one (a misfor- 
 tune.) 
 
 Zulmi, arlj. oppressive, tyrannical, 
 unjust ; addicted to. tyranny. 
 
 Zulmiyal, s.f. see Zulm. 
 
 Zulm karna,to oppress, to tyranniz 
 
 Zumurrud, «. w. an emerald. 
 
 Zunnar, s.f. the Brahmanical thread. 
 
 Zurafa, s. m. the giraffe. 
 
 Zuriif, 8. plur. vessels ; adverbs, &c. 
 
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