UNIVERSITY OF CA RIVERSIDE LIBRARY ri^ LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE CONTINGENT DITTIES. CONTINGENT DITTIES Jind Other Soldier Songs of the Great War FRANK S. BROWN Sergeant, P.P.C.L.I. (The Pats.) Edited by HoLBROOK Jackson Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd. LONDON 1915 D TO H, E. C. PREFACE. Blo7u out, you bi/gles, over the rich Dead ! There's none of these so lonely and poor of old. But, d) ing, has made tis rarer gifts than gold. 7 hcsc laid the world aivay ; pound out the red Swcd 7vine of youth ; gave up the years to be Of Ivor k and joy, and ihat unhoped serene 2hat men call age ; and those who would have been, 7 heir sons, they gave, their immortality. Rupert Brooke. No nation goes to war other than seriously : neither have we. But, after our manner, we have hidden our seriousness in laughter and song. Yet the earnestness of our soldiers reveals itself in spite of that invineihle gaiety of bearing which has baffled the less observant among our friends and enemies. It is revealed in the letters from the Front which have been published in the newspapers ; and again in the numerous poems born in the war zone (some- times in the trenches under fire) and in the military encampments throughout the Empire. As editor of T.I\'s Weekly it has been my privilege and good fortune to read much in this inspiring literature of the moment, and in that way I became acquainted with the verses which follow. In January la^t of the present year Sergeant Frank I5rown called at my office in Covent Garden with a packet of poems under his arm. His name was not unknown to me, owing to the fact that he had submitted some of his work to the literary critic of the above paper, who had in turn drawn my attention to it. Brown had come to England with the first Canadian Contingent, holding the position of Sergeant in the Third Company of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. At the time of our correspondence his regiment had proceeded to P>ance, but the soldier-poet, much to his disgust, had been left behind, temporarily unfit through an influenza attack. His first letters to me were written from Lark Hill Hospital, Salisbury Plain. Fair, slight but sturdy, keen-eyed, self-con- fident but unassuming ; such is my impression of the young soldier who came into my room on that grey January morning. He was the type of the British soldier : healthy, cheerful, untroubled by mental subtlety or overweening ambition, but willing to square brain and brawn with the general effort towards the attainment of an end known to be righteous and certain. All this was evident from the external view ; but the intimacy of conversation revealed exceptional characteristics. It was evident that Sergeant Brown resembled the admirable average type of British soldier only by an efibrt of the will, born, probably, of an equally British and equally admirable objection to being thought remark- able. On the three or four occasions upon which we met, I learned to value the mental qualities of this khaki-clad son of the Empire. His intellectual interests were wide, and, although backed up by a considerable bookish experi- 6 ence, they always sought a practical end. He was an Imperialist, but no jingo word escaped him in my hearing. On the contrary, his soldierly reticence was based in enthusiasm for personal endeavour. " The Empire is kept going by character," he said on one occasion, " not by shouting." He had read much in modern literature; liked Rudyard Kipling "where he resembled Whitman," he said, and Whitman " where he resembled Kipling." Then he pulled himself up as though concerned at having convicted himself of a thing he loathed, namely, modern verbal cleverness. I reassured him, knowing his robust tastes. That was the man. He would talk, long and well, but the note was sincere rather than brilliant, and generally impersonal. I failed to get him to talk about himself. His two immediate wishes were to get to the Front, where his comrades were fighting with undying heroism, and to have his poems published. Both wishes have now been gratified ; but Sergeant Brown lived only to enjoy the first, and that only for a few brief hours, for he was shot during his first day in the trenches at St. Kloi, on February 3rd, 191 5. Sergeant Frank S. Brown was born in Canada. His father is the Rev. S. G. Brown, of Almonte, Ontario. His interests combined a love of outdoor life and intellectual pursuits. He was a good horseman and first-class shot, as well as a musician and a writer of considerable i)romise. A part of his life was spent in the great West of the Dominion. Just before the War he was an enthusiastic worker in the Boy Scout movement, having become a scoutmaster in the Quebec district. Helpful and cheerful, he won many 7 friends, and his acquaintanceship was valued wherever he went. When war was declared, he was one of the first to join the colours, and his keenness as a soldier won him early promotion, and, latterly, recommendation for a commission. The following extract from a letter addressed by Captain Talbot M. Papineau to the Rev. S. G. Brown tells, in simple and reverent words, both of the death of Sergeant Brown and the esteem in which he was held : — You were light in surmising that I crossed to France with your son in the fust draft for our regiment. I had, indeed, been closely associated with him from the beginning. We went immediately into the firing-line, and he was actually in the trench of which I was in command when he was killed. As ycu know, he was an expert shot, and he showed at once the most commend- able enthusiasm in his work. Indeed, it was this which caused his death. During the first day he fired nearly eighty rounds at the enemy, probably as much as the rest of the Company put together, and undoubtedly attracted the attention of the German sharpshooters to himself. About 3.30 that fame afternoon he was struck in the head and died instantly and without pain. That evening we reverently buried him behind the firing-line — a short distance — with his feet to a large tree and his head to the enemy. A wooden cross was erected to his memoiy. Either myself or Corporal Smithers of my Company could direct you to the exact spot. It lies between what were afterwards known as trenches 23B and 23C— in front of ".Shelley Farm"' — and within sight of the famous "mound of death" of St. Eloi. There are many of his comrades and many of his officers who are buried within a short distance of him. Had he lived I am sure he would have won signal distinction. He was a conscientious and reliable soldier, a skilful and courageous marksman. It is, indeed, one of the sad things of this war that those who will have done most and sacrificed most to bring it to a successful conclusion will not be there to receive their earthly reward nor share the glory of the achievement. It must be a comfort to you to know that your son died bravely and honourably in the discharge of his duties. During his visit to London he put up at the Veterans' Club in High Holborn, and there he met and won the friendship of Major Arthur Haggard, the founder of that excellent institu- tion, who has kindly given me the following impression of him : — My recollections of Sergeant Brown are very pleasant, lie visited this Club as an honorary member when the' r. P. C.L.I, fnst came over from Canada, and were stationed at Salisbury Plain, and again when he was on furlough after he was discharged from hosjiital, where he had been suffering from influenza, before he went to join his regimen! at the Front. During his short visits to the Club lie endeared himself to the members, and was well known by them, as he was an excellent pianist and sang very well (he had a really good baritone voice and good style of singing), assisting two or thtee times at our concerts. I saw him persnually just before he left to rejoin at Tidworth for the Front, and had one letter from him to say that he was on the point of starting for the Front. It gave me a great shock when, only a few days after, I saw his death announced in the lisi of casualties. lie was certainly a young fellow of talent, as his poems show. I think " The Convoy " especially fme, and had he lived I cannot but think he would have distinguished himself as a writer of poetry alone. There is abundant evidence of Brown's popularity among his comrades and sui)erior officers. Captain Buller, who succeeded to the command of the " Pats " on the death of Colonel Farquhar, wrote me, in March last, that Sergeant Brown was well known in his regiment, and " a great loss to the battalion." And other appre- ciations have reached me, orally and by letter, from those who were his more immediate com- rades, many of whom have expressed a desire to possess his poems in a more convenient form thian that of chppings from the papers of their original appearance. Of the poems printed here some have appeared in periodicals. "Letters" was first published in The Ottawa Citizen, and copied by many Canadian papers; "The Call" and " The Convoy " appeared in T.F.'s Weekly of March 6th in an article on Sergeant Brown's work, entitled " The Poet of the Pats." As to the literary merit of the poems, it is unnecessary to say more than a few words. There is nothing obscure or precious about the following verses. They speak for themselves. Sincere, strong, musical, they are the sort of poems which appeal to the lettered and the unlettered alike. Their fine and vigorous humanity and staunch patriotism are set forth in simple words and measures, often rising to poetic heights which Brown did not aspire to reach, and they reveal a mastery of phrase and imagery which the professional man of letters can but admire and envy according to his mood and nature. It is idle to speculate as to what Frank Brown might have done had his life been spared. Here are his poems, good honest stuff, brave in thought and patriotic in ideal, as befit a soldier of the Empire. They have the spon- taneity of folk-song, and should make a similar appeal to that made by the simple ballads, marching songs, and chanties of men who have lived strenuously in the open air and mixed freely and lovingly with their kind. With the exception of a few minor and clerical alterations, the poems are printed exactly as handed to me by Sergeant Brown. The last lo poem was called by the author " The Song of a Man-at-Arms," and here I have ventured a slight variation of title, which gives the poem the traditional link with Omar Khayyam, whose verse-form Frank Brown has adopted. The arrangement of the poems is a further editorial responsibility. The plan followed begins with the Call to Arms, the setting forth of the Contingent, military personalities, experiences on active service, and reflections on war, life, and death. HuLDRooK Jackson. 1 I CONTENTS. I'ACiE The Call .... • ^3 "Fall In!" • 17 The P.P.C.L.I. (Princess Pat's) ~3 The Convoy ■ 27 To Sam Hughes • 31 The Veteran • 37 The Grouch . . • 43 " Letters "... • 49 Opened bv the Censor • 53 Fallen .... • 59 Glory .... • 63 Divine Right . . . . . 69 The Rubaiyat of a Man-at-Arm ^ • 73 THE CALL. THE CALL. The Flag's in danger ! needs there such a gry To rouse the loyal blood of England's sons ? Must Englishmen be urged to take up arms And set their strength against marauding Huns ? We need no other strength but Might of Right ; The courage of a cause both just and dear. No conscript rolls need we to swell the ranks ; The British soldier is a volunteer. The Flag's in danger ! by our solemn word A weaker nation's fate to us is tied ; A sacred scrap of paper. Shall we let The honour of the race be set aside? Nay, that may never be. Tho' all unasked Come sons of colonies. Their scattered lands Give each its loyal strength. In common cause United, proud, defiant, liritain stands. 15 "FALL INI" g1^ t '■ ■ / ,', - ' GAYLORD PRINTED INU.S.A, UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 001 310 978