955 D49/ i UC-NRLF $B EMfl 71D CO CO DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN; ^'/ oil, IHi^ AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A THIEF. KDITED BY AN OLD BAILEY BARRISTER. LONDON; W. M. CLARK, 17, WARWICK-LANE, PATERNOSTER- ROW • • • • • ^ • • • • CONTENTS. PAGE Introduction 1 chapter i. — containing some incidents mofie clleditable to the head than the heart of the hello of this STORY 2 II. — MEETING WITH A VOKEL, WHO IS TAKEN IN AND DONE FOR - . 4 III. — LOOKING ABOUT FOR LODGINGS IN A LOW NEIGHBOUR- HOOD 7 IV. — HOW TO LET LODGINGS AD VANTAUEOU SL V ... 8 Y. — A VISIT TO THE THEATRE 10 VI. — SHOWING WHAT THE LETTERS LED TO . . . .11 A^II. — William's aitearance before the magistrate . 13 VIII. — AN EXPLANATION S03IEWHAT AFFECTINCi . . .14 IX. — SOME REFLECTIONS RESPECTING THE NEXT MOVE TO BE MADE 22 X.— THE ANCIENTS 25 XI. — HOW TO PAY THE RENT - 29 XII. — SHOWING THAT POVERTY IS NO FRIEND TO VIRTUE . 30 XIII. — MARIA's first ATTE31PT , 34 XIV. — NOVEL MODE OF PAYJNG A DRAPER's BILL . . .37 XV. — AN HOUR IN BOW-STREET POLICE-OFFICE . . .42 XVI. — THE STORY OF AMELIA, OR THE FATAL I'lGHT . . 46* XVII. — AN UNPLEASANT DISCOVERY 58 XVIII.— CONCLUSION 68 DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. ii!;;''''':;iP'l!;|SS!i!'!';' [The Robbery at Colonel Clavers's.] INTRODUCTION. The following original aiitobiograpliy of an old offender is not, like some romances of our modern authors, a highly-coloured picture of depravity, but it is a plain unvarnished talc, a simple narrative of the most prominent facts and circumstances of real life, exhibiting all the lights and shadows, the pains, perils, and hair-breadth escapes of an old offender, drawn not from fancy nor to suit the taste and please the palate of a particular class of individuals, whose morbid feelings require to ])e kept in a continual state of excitement — it is no exaggerated copy, but an original picture, showing, with respect to crime, " The very ago and body of the time. Its form and pressure.'' M109847 DEYERIL THE CRACKSMAN. CHAPTER I. CDyTAlVING SOME IKCIDENT9 MOBE CREDITABLE TO THE HEAD THAN THE HEART OF THE HERO OF THIS STORY. 1 \\ AS SO wry young when my mother died, that I have not the most faint recollection of her, and my father having, shortly after her death, married a lady who had a fancy for the manly science of self-defence, and usually prac- tised on my head, I soon considered it pi-udent to take leave of home, and try what could be done upon town. I got enrolled as a member of a very pros- perous " mob," and for a considerable time succeeded to the utmost of my «'xpoctations. My fingers were well adapted to every branch of the profession of which I liad become a member, and my legs were also of the utmost service to me occasionally ; but accidents will sometimes occur to the most prudent :iud most clever persons, and one happened to me, on a beautiful summer even- ing, wliicli caused me to leave town for a season, and take up another course of life. Accompanied by some of my companions, I paid a visit to the house of Colonel Clavers, who then occupied a large mansion in one of the best sijuares at the west-end, and having ascertained that the gallant Colonel had gone abroad, we took the liberty to remove the greater part of his plate to the house of a respectable .Tew, who paid us handsomely for it, and requested us to fetch him the remainder. As the job was thought an easy one, I undertook to do it myself], and went back to the colonel's for that purpose ; but, unfor- tunately, I was discovered by a policeman as I was entering the window, and there Wiis no other chance left mc but to retreat. I did so, and the conse- •luence was, these constables hunted me for nearly half an hour, and it was with the utmost difficulty I kept out of their clutches. They knew me well, tlu'iefore as soon as I escaped from them I resolved to go into the provinces. The next day I went to Greenwich, and having heard that a gentleman, wliom, as I do not like to see blanks in the page, I shall call Hampton, wanted a rvant, I determined to apply for the situation. It was then that I strongly felt the truth of the oft-repeated words of lago— " Who steals my purse steals trash ; * * * But ho that filches from me my good name, Robs mo of that uliich not enriclieth him. And makes me poor indeed." I had frequently possessed myself of the purse of another, but what 1 then had was of no service to me — it was ti-ash ; but the constables had succeeded in filching from me my fair fame, and I was really poor indeed. Without a character, what was the use of applying to Mr. Hampton ? However, I never was checked by trifles, and, on this occa.sion I got over the difficulty without much trouble. I called upon Mr. Hampton, and offered my services. " Your appearance is not unfavourable to you," said JMr. Hampton ; "in whoso omi)loy were you last ?"' " f was in the serrice of Colonel Clavers," I replied at once ; and I requested Ir. Hami)ton to apply to the Colonel, intimating that he would, I was sure, i^ive me an excellent character. " 1 shall write to the Colonel, and if you call to-morrow I will tell you what answer he makes me," said Mr. Hampton. DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. 3 I promised to do so, and as I was leaving the room he inquired my name. That was a matter that I had not decided on ; indeed, the necessity for talcing- to myself a new name had not before occurred to me but, after some hesita- tion, I replied, " Smith, sii*." " Smith ! strange— so many people of that name ; but it does very well for a servant." Of course I took no notice of this little piece of rudeness, and left the honse. I knew very well that no answer could be received from Colonel Clavers by the following day, as he was abroad, as already stated ; and I felt pretty sure that Mr. pampton Avould not wait till he returned to this country to get my character from him, and the probability, therefore, was, that I should be taken without a character. Every thing turned out as I had anticipated. When I called upon Mr. Hampton, the next morning, he told me what I well knew, that the Colonel was out of town ; but he said he would take me for a short time on trial. This pleased me exceedingly ; not because I wished to relinquish my former trade, but because concealment for a time was necessary, and in such a situ- ation I was convinced I should be safe. Having entered upon my duties, I found everything go on very agreeably ; the other servants pleased me, and I studied to please them. My principal business was to drive my master's daughter, a happy girl of sixteen yeai's of age, to and from a seminary for young ladies, about four miles from the house, and as we were both rather inclined to enjoy a little merriment occasionally, we laughed and talked in the most familiar manner, after I had been only a few days in my new situation. The housemaid, who had been about a year in the service of IMr. Hampton, taught me my duties, and, as she was a pretty girl, artless and agreeable, I smiled very sweetly upon her, and she felt pleased with my attentions. The other servants also assisted me whenever I wished assistance, and every one appeared inclined to be kind to me. However, it was clear that I could not remain long in the country, and I began to feel tired of the monotonous life I was obliged to lead. Miss Hampton and I became every day more intimate, and an idea entered my head that she might not be disinclined to go to London with me. I pondered over this idea for some time, and the more I thought of the matter the better I liked the plan ; for, should she agree to ray proposals, she would have an opportunity of taking with her money, jewellery, and other property, sufficient to set me up in the highest walk of my profession in the metropolis. A circumstance soon occurred which induced me to can-y out my scheme without delay. The housemaid was in the habit of contributing a small sum half-yearly for the support of her aged mother, and having received her Avages, she laid aside a sovereign to send to her parent. I saw her do this, and as I wanted money very much, I went to the place where she had put it, and took the sovereign. Shortly afterwards I saAv the poor girl looking for her money, and knowing perfectly well that she would soon discover it had been stolen, I began to comidain of the loss of a pair of boots, in order to make her believe that some thieves had been in the house, and had robbed me as well as her. The game I played was successful. The housemaid wept bit- terly for the loss of her money, because she had no more to send for the sup- port of her parent, and I was loud in my lamentations for the loss of my boots, which had not been stolen. But the tears of the tender-hearted girl affected jne more than I had anticipated, and I wished that I had not robbed her ; however, the money was in my pocket, and I could not take it out and return B 2 4 DEVERIL THE CllACKSMAX. it without proclaiming myself a thief, therefore I kept it. She did not suspect me, and continued as kind to me as she had ever been ; but the other servants seemed to take a dislike to my company, and I thought that they considered my conduct not altogether correct, and I therefore began to put my house in order. The next day, when I drove the young kdy to school, I made the proposition which I had been contemplating for some time, and, after a few easily over- ruled objections, she entertained it, and agreed that our departure should take place the following evening. My boxes were soon packed, and, agreeably to my suggestion, Miss Hampton got together all the articles of jewellery which were not kept under lock and key, and she also gave into my possession several ai-tides of plate and some money, which I readily undertook the care of, and as the shades of evening closed in we left the house. Thinking that we should «oon be pursued, we avoided Loudon, and proceeded towards Woolwich. AVe heard, shortly after our aiTival there, that messengers were despatched in search of us in all directions, so that we were compelled to remain in close concealment for several days. I very soon saw, that to remain in AVoolwich would be exceedingly irksome ; but I did not know how we could safely get to London. 80 far as I was concerned, I could have adopted a disguise, and tiiken a route which would have easily rendered me secure ; but my com- panion, a young and simple-hearted creature, -w ho had scarcely been a night away from her father's roof before, could not assume the character and endure the hardshii>s which were absolutely necessary to ensure our safety, and I was, therefore, extremely puzzled to extricate myself from the dilemma. Kirly on the morning of the third day, an idea struck me that it was unne- cessary for us both to go to Loudon, and, therefore, before my companion awoke, I packed up all the plate, jewellery, and other articles of value, and left the i)lacc with them, taking the road to the metropolis, where I very soou arrived in i)erfect safety. CHAPTER II. MEETIXG WITH A YOKEL, WHO IS TAKEX IN' AJTD DOXE FOR. London is certainly the only place where a gentleman and a man of talent can find any d(»gree of pleasure. Although it is true I had only been a gentle- man in the second degree for some time, w hen I arrived in town I again took my real cluiracter, and became a gentleman at large. The proceeds of the jewellery and i)late kept mo comfortably for a long time, and I certainly enjoyed myself well. One day, being in the neighbourhood of Charing Cross, a gentleman came up to me, and inquired the way to the Bull and Mouth. " I am just going in that direction," said I, " and will show you the way." He thanked me, and we walked along the streets together. I found that ho had only recently come from the country, and that he was not a Yorkshireman, therefore I resolved to make his acquaintance. I talked familiarly with him upon various topics, and ho seemed to like my conversation. I pointed out every thing of interest to him which we passed on our way, and I soon discovered that lie was 6 DEVEEIL THE CRACKSMAN. what it is. Now, you see, the other " liner " is going— observe if he takes the other gentleman's hat. No, he has not taken it, ho has covered his head with his own old one ; but, confound the rascal, he has put the money his companiou left to pay his shot, in his pocket, and walked himself out at the back door. Well, between them, they have done the artful trick uncommonly well." My companion stared when he saw this second piece of knavery accom- plished, but he did not say a word. He seemed struck dumb ; and, apparently unconscious of what he was doing, he took a bundle of notes from his trow- sers pocket, and proceeded to put them in his fob as I had advised him. ** You are right, my friend," I observed ; " but you should never cany your notes loose. Put them in this piece of paper, or I will put them up for you, if you idease." I took them out of his hand and wrapped them in a piece of brown paper, and pretended to put them in his fob, but I easily substituted another piece of brown paper for that which contained the notes, and with which the yokel appeared equally well contented. "That will do now," said I, pressing the paper to the bottom of his pocket. "Thank you, sir, thank you." " Your money will be quite safe now." " Yes, this is the proper place to keep it," observed the countryman, feeling the paper on the outside of his pocket. " Did you ever play skittles ?" I now inquired, in order to take away his thoughts from his money. " Sometimes I play," he answered. " Suppose wc have a game now." " With all my heart," replied my companion. We accordingly adjoui-ucd to the yard, and I left him there, pretending to go back to the parlour for my handkerchief. It was now time to be off, and taking up the yokel's hat, which was much superior to mine, 1 walked into the bar, and told the landlord that my friend Avould pay the bill. The next morning I read in the Ckronldc, under the head of " Police Intelli- gence," the following whimsical account of the affair : — "the old trick again. " A countryman applied to the magistrate for advice under the following circumstances : — " He said that he met a gentleman at Charing Cross, of whom he inquired the way to the Bull and Mouth ; but the gentleman (who turned out to be one of those shaipers who live by ringing the changes) took him to a public- house in Uolborn, where he contrived to get his money to put in his fob, and in doing so he substituted for the notes a piece of brown paper. " Magistrate : Did you lose nmcli, my good man ? "Countryman : Yes, sir, £15— all the money I had. " Alagistrate : I really pity you, but I do not know how I can assist you ; you had better give information to the police. " Countryman : He stole ray liat too, your worsliip. (A laugh). " Magistrate : Indeed ! really you have been very ill*used. Is there any address in the hat he left you ? « Countryman (looking into tlie hat) : Wliy, all I see here is, 'Stolen from Mr.C.» (Laughter). " The magistrate said that the police only could assist him, and the poor countryman withdrew, appai*entiy very much dejected," DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. CHAPTER III. LOOKING ABOUT FOU LODGINGS IN A LOW NEIGHBOUEHOOD. Thinking I might now venture upon having a settled place of residence, I went to St. Giles's to look out for a lodging. I like that neighbourhood, be- cause I generally find friends there. Seeing, in a neat little window, a bill with « Lodgings for a Single Man— done for, if required," written upon it, I thought the place would just suit me, and I walked in. A young girl of a very prepossessing appearance, but rather melancholy, appeared, and ushered me into the apartment to let. I at once saw that I could not lodge there, for there was nothing in the room but an old mattress and chair. " Is this the room you have to let ?" said I. " After to-morrow you may have this one, but you can be accommodated in tliis room to-night," answered the girl, pushing open the door of a small closet, which was even more miserably furnished than the one in which we were, having only a mattress and a great coat, of a very antique shape and appear- ance, for a counterpane or covering. I sat down and endeavoured to enter into conversation with the girl, being somewhat curious to ascertain something about the keeper of such an extra- ordinary lodging-house, but she seemed disinclined to say much, and, indeed, appeared rather anxious that I would not trouble her. " You do not appear to have more than the necessary furniture here," I observed. " It is meanly furnished, sir, but I cannot make it better. It should not be in this state, if I could help it," she answered, with a sort of sorrowful yet mysterious air, which I could not help noticing, and I certainly did not quite like her manner now. " The place is rather dark, too," I remarked, looking at the little window, which, although clean, admitted very little light." " It is, sir, but I can get a candle, and you can see it better if you wish," she replied ; and without giving me time to tell her that I saw the room well enough, she went out for a light, leaving me alone in the little apartment. Around the room there was an appearance of cleanliness, combined with extreme poverty. The girl herself appeared young, and very unlike the land- lady of a lodging-house ; so that my curiosity to know more of her prompted me to wait her return, and make some further enquiries respecting her apart- ments. I thought I saw something on the mattress which did not before at- tract my attention : it was covered with an old white counterpane, which evidently had bleached in the sun of more summers than one, although, from the care which had been taken of it, it was not yet quite unserviceable. Ap- proaching this miserable pallet, I gently lifted the counterpane, when, to ray utter astonishment, I beheld the ghastly features of an elderly man, who had evidently been dead for some time. His face was oi a paleish blue colour, his lips were contracted, but his mouth was partly open, and his strong grisly hair covered the greater part of his forehead. The sight made me shudder, and I quickly covered the corpse again with the counterpane, and in doing so, I thought I discovered upon it two or three spots of blood. My heart beat quicker than usual| qu makiog this discovery. I imagined I had found a clue 8 DEVKRIL THE CRAC K6MAN. to the uhole affair— th^ whole mystery was solved. This was a house, I thought within myself, for the purpose of recoiving strangers, who are lodged for a night and then murdered, either for their money or for the use of the surgeons. From the girl's readiness to go for a caudle, also, I drew very uufa- vouruble conclusions. Seeing that I was not a certain customer, she had gone, I couceivcd, for the men connected with the place, to detain and, perhaps, in- stantly dispatch me. Several very unpleasant sensations crowded upon my mind, and my apprehensions were increased by obsen'ing several spots of blood on the floor near the mattress. I did not remain to discover anything more, but dashed into the street, determined to avoid such places in seeking lodgings in future. My mind was considerably relieved when I found myself in the open street, and although I had seen quite enough of St. Giles's for one evening, I made up my mind to call back again soon, and inquire into the matter which had so alarmed me. CHAPTER IV. HOW TO LET LODGINGS ADVANTAGEOUSLY. I VOW thought that, as I had a little money, instead of following up my first intention of seeking a lodging in St. Giles's, I would try the neighbourhood of Pentonvnlle ; and, accordingly, I went to a quiet street there, which seemed to be entirely occupied by lodging-house-keepers. I knocked at a door, which was opened by an elderly lady, who showed me into the parlour, desiring me to be kind enough to wait for a minute, and she would send to me a person who would show me the apartments to let. I remained nearly five minutes before any one came, and I began to consider myself forgotten, when the door opened, and a sweet-looking girl entered the room, and, smiling, requested me to follow her up stairs. I did so, and on walking behind her, I could not help remarking the extreme neatness of her dress, which seemed better than that of servants in general, but not such as you might expect the mistress of the house to wear ; indeed, I at once concluded that she was some poor and distant relation of the landlady, who kept her as a companion, and made her do the duties of a servant at the same time. The apartments she showed me were not exactly such as I wanted, but I was assured they were comfortable, and that I should have every attendance I might wish. This was what I particularly wanted here, for there is no greater pleasure, perhaps, than to be attended to by a pretty, smiling young girl. I, therefore, took the rooms, and agreed to give much more for them than I should have done if I had been waited upon by one of those dirty, ill-looking, raw-boned women that you generally find as servants in lodging-houses. So nmch for personal ajjpearance. That uiglit I slept at my new place, and liked it very well ; and I was certain, from the comfortable manner in which the bed was made, that no other hands than those of the pretty servant who showed me the rooms could have made it. AVlicn I got up in the morning, I found everything as clean and neat as it was the night before, and I rung the bell for breakfast. It was brought immediately ; but I was rather disai)pointed that my pretty girl did not api)ear. I was now convinced that she was a relation of the landlady, otherwise she would have had to get up in the morning and attend to the lodgers, like any other servant. The person who brought my breakfast was what I should term decidedly ugly and disagreeable, and just such a DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN, [Devcril's Visit to the Cook.] porsoii as would be likely to preserve her cliarneter, however much inoliued to vice the siugle-inen lodgers might be. However, I was not greatly dis- pleased with her, for she paid every attention to me, and I was ])retty sure that in the course of the day the other one would make her appearance. In this supposition I was mistaken, for I could not catch a siugle glimpse of her. The following morning 1 was again waited upon by the little ugly servant, and no other person entered my room during the day. This appeared to me very strange, and I determined to know what had become of thegiil 1 had first seen. VVlien the little one came into my room in the evening, I aslced where the ser- vant was who had shown me the apartments ? " Oil, sir," said the girl, smiling, "she doesn't stay here." " Not stay here ! where then does she stay ?" " Thi-ee doors off, sir." " Then she's not in the service of the landlady of this house ?" "Oh, no, sir, she ain't in no service at all ; missus only hires her to shov>' the apartments." " Tlie devil she does ! Well I'm done — done ])rown." " Bless you, sir," added the little ugly servant, "that ere young woman you were a talking about is hired out to show all the apartments in the street. That's how she gets her living. "Regularly done, certainlv ; that is a trick worth knowing," said I. 2. ■ c 10 DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. "Oh, sir, it ain't nothing new ; we never could let oui' apartments if we did not have a fjood -looking woman to show 'em." After this discorcry, I was at a loss to know what to do. At first I resolved to give notice, and leave my lodgings the following week, for I did not lika the idea of being so glaringly imposed upon ; but on second thoughts, I deteraiined to remain for some time, and to take care that the same trick was not prac- ri'ied upon me again. CHAPTER V. A VISIT TO THE THEATllE. WisHijro for a few hours' amusement, I directed my steps to Dmry-lane theatre, and going to the second tier of boxes, I succeeded in getting a very good seat befiide a very pretty lady, who had a very valuable opera glass, which I soon evinced a very great affection for, and, therefore, I took the liberty of borrowing it. She was attended by an elderly gentleman, who had just come from the country ; and as he paid more attention to the performance than to his fair charge, I endeavoured, by a variety of little acts of kindness, to com- pensate for his carelessness. The lady seemed to be perfectly alive to my attentions, and e\'idently considered herself flattered, so that I seemed in a fair way of making a conquest if I had been so inclined. Indeed, I rather regretted that I could not fall in love with her, for she had to all appearance everj' requisite necessary for a pleasant companion ; but the fact is, I still retained some slight attachment to Miss Hampton, although I certainly had no idea of ever seeing her again. It may be thought, that in leaving her, as I have already mentioned, I did not show much affection for her ; but what could I have done ! There's the difficulty. But let that matter remain as it is at present ; I must attend to the lady in the theatre. I so frequently bor- rowed her opera glass, that she got into the habit of handing it to me after using it herself. The play was very neai-ly finished, and the interest of the story was of course increasing, so that I could look about, with the view to ascertain where I could exercise my profession to most advantage, without being so naiTowly observed as in the early part of the evening. I did not see a single pei-son from whom I could calculate on borrowing a shilling. I never saw such a wretched house — I mean for the exercise of my calling ; it was miserable. However, as I saw no prospect of getting into a better situation, I determined to make the most of the one I was in. Half-price commenced, MAX. William was to jjet accesf*. Exactly as the parish clock struck ten, he iuad0 his Hi>i.eamiice,aTKl proceeded direct to the window, and weut in— and exactly live minutes afterwju-d.s I did the same. Everytlung was (iuiet, not even a mouse was stirring. 1 took out my dark lantern, and went into the front kit- chen. The walls were hung round w ith covers of all sizes, steel, copper, and bi-ass articles, all as bright and beautiful as the eyes of the lovely Louisa ; but from the general appearance of the place, I judged that the cook had not had nmch business on hand lately, and I concluded tliat the greater pari of tlic family must have gone out of toini. On examining the drawers, I found a (immtity of knives and forks of various patterns, and a number of spoons, which had scon a very great deal of service, therefore I left them. Troceed- ing along the passage, I arrived at the butler's pantry, and in a drawer there, whicli I forced oi>en, I found a dozen of dessert spoons, which I api)ropriated. On the shelvfc'S there were a variety of knives and forks, two carving knives, some candlesticks which had been at one time plated, about twenty or thirty ends of carriage candles, and two or tliree cork-screws ; but nothing, except tJic si)Oons, were worth can-ying away. Having got into the dining-room, I forced open the sideboard there, and found in it a massive silver salver and an old-fashioned silver tea-pot ; there was not another thing in the sideboaid. 1 took, however, these two articles, and went up-stairs, thinking I migl it discover the remainder of tlie plate, and having opened a door on the second floor, I went cautiously in. The apartment appeared like a store-room ; but there was a bed in one corner. T'his piece of furniture I considered it prudent to look into first. As soon as I turned my lantern to it, I saw it was occupied. A woman's gown was liung up on one side of it, and a cap was jjlaced abo> c it. (hi a small table, in front of the bed, lay a lady's wig, curling tongs, and a bottle containing oil for the hair. Approaching closer, I discovered the fair owner of these articles in a profound sleep ; and from the appearance of her very delicate red fists, I did not for a moment doubt the situation she occupied in the household. At her feet lay a large tortoise-shell cat, which, on per- ceiving me, leaped under the bed, and in doing so overturned a bottle half filled with gin, which had been placed on a chair within the reach of the sleeping beauty iu the bed. I instantly darkened my lantern, and quietly re- treated, fur the lady rubbed her nose witli her fist, and seemed to smell some- thiug. I went down stairs ; but before I reached the kitchen, I thought I he»u'd footsteps slowly following mc. I listened for an instant, and heard whis- pering, and I thought I could distinguish a female's voice. Having gained the back kitehen window, I left my lantern on a table there, because if I had been btopped witli it in my i)Ossession, it would have been a most suspicious circum- stance against me. I put up my head to get out, Avhen a young devil in the street, seeing me, called out, " A thief ! a thief !" and ran off in search of the constables. When I first saw him, I shnnik down ; but immediately after he w ent ofl* 1 leaped out, crossed the street, and got into a narrow dark lane, where 1 considered myself safe, and I had the curiosity to wait there to see Avhat the constable would do when he came. If I had been half a minute later I should certainly have been caught, for, just as I got into the shade, the constable, accomi>anied by the little boy who liad made the discovery, and a crowd of other persons, canV to the promises at full speed. When I saw the result, I might have been knocked down witli a feather. At the instant the crowd arrived in front of the window, that poor, luckless wight, AVilliam, was in the act of getting out, and endeavouring to create as little alarm as he could j DEVEItIL THE CRACKSMAN. It blithe had not time to reach the ground, when the constable's fingers were in his neckerchief, and in the twinkling of an eye he was drawn out, half stran- gled, into the street. A shout arose from the crowd, and several cried out, " He's a swell, ain't he i" as the constable dragged him towards the lock-up. Another constable having gone into the back kitchen, found my lantern, and brought uj) the rear of the procession, carrying it pompously in his hand. Wlieu Mr. William was searched, previous to being conveyed to his cell, there were found upon him thirteen duplicates, relating to various articles of wear- ing apparel, and a bad half-crown. The constable took possession of this pro- perty, and, notwithstanding all the poor fellow's protestations of perfect inno- cence, and his i)ositively assuring his gaolers that Miss Louisa could explain all, he was consigned for the night to a dark, ill- ventilated cell, with this con- solation, that " You may tell all that to the magistrate to-morrow, and if so bo that you can prove it, you'll be discharged ; if not, old feller, you'll be com- mitted to Newgate, aud uo mistake." CHAPTER VII. William's appearance before the magistrate. Before the prisoner was i)laced at the bar, the constables had been at the house where he was found, and it was soon discovered that several articles had actually been stolen. Louisa was reluctantly compelled to come forward, and, with great candour, confessed all she knew, which, certainly, entirely acquitted William of the felony ; but the magistrate was not quite satisfied that, upon her testimony alone, he could pass over the matter, and he ordered a constable to go to the shops of the different pawnbrokers, where the articles to which the thirteen duplicates related were pledged, and ascertain precisely what they Avere. The magistrate said that no one could doubt that the house had been robbed, and the suspicious circumstances under which the prisoner was found, warranted his detention until the whole matter was sifted to the bottom. As for poor Louisa, she seemed more dead than alive — the blood had completely forsaken her cheeks, and her eyes appeared sunken aud dull. The dreadful exposure, which must be known to all the town— the pitiable plight in which poor William was placed, and the danming effect the whole affair would have on her future prospects, all contributed to render her misery as complete as her happiness Avas tAvelve hours before. Her evidence went to show, that at ten o'clock she opened the back kitchen window, and immediately afterwards William entered, and remained with her until a minute before he was taken into custody ; therefore, he could not have carried oft" the property, nor could he have assisted any other person to do it. When the constable, who had been sent to the shops of the various pawn- brokers, returned, he produced all the articles he found there, the i>awnbrokers having willingly given them up, as they had been pledged for verytrifiiiig sums. None of the shopmen could say who pledged the property ; but the prisoner admitted that ho was the person who did so, and he said every article belonged to himself, and several of them were marked with his initials. The constable took up the first article — a pair of trowsers pledged, eight months previous, for three shillings, but they bore no mark. The next article — a calico shirt, pledged for sixpence — did, however, bear his initials ; and a variety of other trifling things, pledged for very small suras, were marked 14 DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. "W. W;" 80 that there was no reason to suppose that he had come by any of the property dishonestly. After reading him a lecture of considerable length, and cautioning him with respect to his future conduct, the magistrate accord- ingly discharged him. Louisa instantly left the office, and directed her steps homewards, meditating all the way in what manner she could wipe out the stain which had been, by this untoward accident, cast upon her character. She had preserved it hitherto, in the eyes of the world at least, spotless and unsullied ; but it was now no longer so : what, therefore, was to be done ? She thought of the Monument and Waterloo-bridge, as very good places to take a leap from, but she did not like the idea of disarranging her dress in the fall; therefore, neither of them would suit her. Before deciding upon what was to be done, she reached home, and, throwing herself upon the sofa, she burst into a flood of tears, and shortly afterwards fell asleep — dreamed a pleasant dream — awoke, determined to brave the world's scorn, to banish melancholy, and to forget, as soon as possible, the loss of what was never, in her estimation, of very gi-eat value, namely, her reputation. When Louisa departed from tlac office, William, whose heai't was now somewhat lighter, although his pride was considerably wounded, tied up all his traps, which had been spread out before him at the bai*,and went home as fast as he could, having previously made a vow never^ to be found either going in or coming out at a back kitchen window in future. CHAPTER VIII. AN EXPLANATION, SOMEWHAT AFFECTING, The robbery which I have just mentioned, with its attendant circumstances, caused what is termed, in the upper circles, a " sensation ;" therefore, I was obliged to bo cautious regarding the disposal of the proceeds. To put any thing up would have been an awkwai'd thing, but I had too much experience to be caught in that way. To sell it would have been equally dangerous, and not yet being intimate with any "country traveller," who could be depended upon in taking it to Liverpool or Birmingham, I had recourse to a tried acquaintance in the Strand, whose crucible would always contain, aft much silver as I could bring him, at 3s. per omice ; and having obtained the money, I was safe. The sum I get from him was, certainly, not considerable, but I could not, at that time, have made a better market, therefore I was content. I now wore whiskers, mounted a milk-white tile, encircled by a narrow band of crape, and even my most intimate friends were puzzled with the ex- traordinary change in my appearance. Having, by this time, the command of a tolerably heavy purse, I did not look much about for business ; and I pro- ceeded up Bow-street towards St. Giles's, for the purpose of drinking a glass or two with some of my old friends there, and ascertaining how they had lately been succeeding in the world. Not having anything to trouble my mind about, I walked along the streets, half asleep, half awake, observing no one, and, apparently, unobserved myself, until I found that I had reached " the Dials." I stood for an instant cohsidering where I should go, when I saw coming up to me a female, whose singularly clean and neat appearance struck me as something remarkable in that neighbourhood. Her dress was far from costly, but it was managed with much taste and care, and I thought that she DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN, 15 seemed a child of misfortime— bom in the sun, but doomed to die in the shade. When she came close to me, her features were familiar, and, I felt certain, not unknown to me, but she passed without speaking. I looked after her, ^d saw that she had also turned round. She stood for a moment, and then came forward and inquired if I was the person who had looked at her apartments a few days before ? From this question I at once remembered that she was the person from whose house I had taken my departure in such haste, on perceiv- ing the dead body stretched out on a pallet in a corner of the apartment. I answered her question in the affiimative. She told me then that her room was still to let, and that she would be glad, if I had not yet got lodgings, to endeavour to make me as comfortable as possible. I informed her that I had already got apartments, in which I was exceedingly comfortable ; and being curious to know what kind of a being she was, and what sort of a place she kept, I mentioned to her the suspicions which I entertained when I so abruptly left the room during her absence. On hearing me, she, for an instant, looked into my face with a degree of amazement, mixed with horror, which made me feel exceedingly awkward : she seemed scarcely able to speak — her bosom swelled, and the blood left her face, but she was soon relieved by the big tears, which started from her glassy eyes, and rolled down her pallid cheeks. "Gracious heaven !" she at length exclaimed, lifting up her head, and taking her hands from her eyes, " is my cup of misery not yet full— am I to be thought a murderer 1" I hardly knew what to say to her, and heartily wished I had not seen her ; but, as I had opened the disagreeable subject, I thought I might, at whatever risk, go on with it, " You mistake me," said I ; " I never thought you a murderer, but I merely supposed that the old gentleman whose body I saw, had not received very fair " Stop, stop ! no more ! you have said enough • but I would not have you suppose that I would kill any one. Oh, God ! has it come to this !" I did the best I could to eat my words, but she did not appear to listen to me. " Come with me," said she, hurriedly, and at the same time dashing the tears from her eyes, and endeavouring to look calm ; " come, and I will explain all." She took my arm, and indicated the direction in which she wished me to walk. After proceeding together for a few paces, she withdrew her arm from mine, and we walked separately. Her eyes werfe fixed on the ground almost the whole of the way, and I could almost see the half-suppressed tear hanging from her humid eye ; but she preserved, notwithstanding, a calm expression of countenance, which showed that there was some secret soitow gnawing and lacerating her heart — a matter too deep to be allayed by violent grief, but too acutely painful to be entirely concealed. When I looked in her face, I won- dered tha^ I could, for a second, have supposed her the guilty creature that I at first took her to be, but then I recollected that I, myself, had very often occasion to act the hypocrite, and sometimes to play the puling boy, and, after all, this innocent-looking girl might bcalmost a devil in human shape. I was revolving these things in my mind, when we arrived at the neat little house which had at first attracted my attention when I went to look for a lodging. 1(3 DEVEHIL THE CRACKSMAN. « Walk in, sir," said the girl, >\'itli an air of bashful politeness, and smiling through her tears as she spoke. 1 A\ alked in as soon as she opened the door, and immediately found myself in Via same apartment from wliich I had fled in such precipitation the last time I had visited the lady. *' The object which so much alarmed you uhcn you were here before, is now removed, you will observe," said she, pointing to the mean-looking bed which lay in the corner of the ai)artment. '* Yes," I answered, affecting at the same time to feel sorrow for having caused her any uneasiness on the subject. " Yes," she repeated, and the teais again bui«t from her eyes and fell fast upon her heaving bosom, <*he has been removed," continued she, sighing, " and he will not alarm any one more." « Who was he ?" I inquired, half fearful of receiving an answer which might tend to prolong the conversation, yet feeling, nevertheless, a sort of anxiety to know what she meant. Wiping the tears from her eyes, and putting back her long hair, which had }>ecome loose and fallen over her face, she made an effort to appear calm. " That was my father, my poor fiither !" Tlie effort was too much for her, and covering her eyes with her hands, she again gave way to her son'ow, and sobbed as if her heart would burst from her bosom. I was placed in one of those excessiveh' uncomfortable predicaments where every new attempt to get extricated invariably pins the unhappy victim to the spot more securely than ever, therefore I thought that the best thing I could do would be to let matters proceed according to their natural course. " My poor father I" she again exclaimed, accompanying the words with a few more of those convulsive siglis of which she seemed to have a large stock. This was really too much for me. To sport so long with my endurance, and play at such a rate with my patience, made me feel i-ather angry, and I began to grow very uncharitable. AVhat was her father to me (I asked myself), that I should sit and listen to all this wailing for him ? A good, honest, and indus- trious man he might have been, and that would entitle him to a decent epi- t.aph ; but it could not give his daughter the privilege of boring every one she met with such unmeaning exclamations respecting him. And further, all this might be acting, and there might be no real grief in it. I was getting into a passion. She— tliis pretty little girl— this "Niobe, all tears"— might be like the player in Hamlet, who ' • — In a dream of passion , Could force Ins soul so to his own conceit. That from her working, all his iisjige wan'd; Tears in his eyes, distraction in '» aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function snitin}!: With forms to his conceit. And all for nothing I" "You mu«;t excuse me," she said at lengtli, with a countenance exhibiting a considerable degree of calmness. "Tlie devil a bit," said I to myself, "you do not deserve to be excused." I looked as im]»atient as I could, in order to induce her to proceed. " I have not always been in the miserable condition in wliich yon now find me," she at last began : "my father kept an hotel at Rochester, and was once rich and liappy : but my mother died, and he then begun to sip from the cup of sorrow. ;My sisters died one after anotlier, before they reached woman- hood, and I alone remained. He loved me, and left me nothing to long for — DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN, 17 [The Reducer ill-using his Victim.] all I desired was placed within my reacli. I then felt content, but not quite happy. A gentleman living in the neiglibourhood paid his addresses to me, and I soon gained an affection for liini. To he brief— we loved each other and were married. lie had a considerable fortune, and spent it liberally ; so that we lived a life of continual excitement and pleasure. But my ftxther, being now left alone, greAv dull and melancholy, commenced to speculate, and was unsuccessful ; however, lie was not yet ruined. My husband and I fiequently attended balls and parties, and formed in that way a large circle of acquaint- ance. Amongst others, we often met a young baronet, who had been from childhood acquainted with my husband. Being on the most familiar terms witli my husband, he soon became equally familiar with me. He spoke to me in a manner that I had never before been accustomed to, and I was thrown off my guard. He flattered my vanity, and I felt pleased. At first, he whis- pered many things into my ear, at which I laughed, but would not listen to. He spoke of love, and I felt gratified at having won his heart, and determined to keep him in slavery as long as I could ; but, having allowed him to take one step more than I ought to have done, he was bold enough to take another. He declared he could not live separate from me : I was startled on hearing this, and saw before me all the horrors consequent upon illicit love. The idea of a guilty connection made me shudder ; but what at first shocked my ears, became pleasant and agreeable to them by frequent repetition. He wished me to go to the Continent with him, and remain there until my husband should 3. » 18 DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. obtain a divorce, which we calculated upon his doing as soon as the forms of law would allow, and then, he said, we should get married. I trembled a little when I thought of leaving the cuuutry in such a manner ; but when the fii-st blush left my cheek, my irresolution left also ; without looking forward to the consequences— without considering the shame I brought upon my hus- band — the disgrace that I biought upon myself, or the heart-rending sorrow that I was about to give my poor father, whose daily care had been to attend to my happiness, I adopted the views of my lover, and, in the darkness of night— for it required a dark veil to conceal my crimes— I fled from the roof of one who so doted on his wife, "That he might not let e'en the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly," to the lustful arms of his false and faithless friend. But why should I dwell BO long upon such matters ! ^ly heart has lately been sufficiently lacerated without opening the old wounds afresh, and I but tire you with the recital of my sorrows." " No, you do not tire me," said I ; " but your misfortunes deeply grieve me." " A nd can you really sympathize with the sufferings of one whose conduct has been so bad?" " Oh, there are thousands who are guilty, daily, of these venial offences, and the world looks upon them with no less favour on that account." " True, but such crimes as I have committed are not venial — they are un- pardonable." " Do not think so," I replied, " and they will never be noticed." Wlien I said this I could perceive a melancholy smile curling her lips, that clearly denoted her disbelief in the position I had taken up. " But, to continue my sad story to the end, when we arrived in Paris, the change of scene and the strange objects that for a time met my eye, prevented me from viewing accurately the situation iu life I now occupied. However, my senses were soon awakened. I found, after a few weeks had passed, that I occasionally wanted some little luxury to fill up the void created by the gradually decreasing kindness of my lover, and I did not like, at first, to ask him for anything ; but, at length, I was bold enough to do so, and, from the manner in which he presented me with any trifle, I could see that he already conceived me little less than a burthen to him ; and, ultimately, he refused to gratify my wishes. How difi'erent was this from the conduct of my hutjband ! He delighted to anticipate my desires on every occasion, and seemed vexed if I happened to be the first to discover that I wanted anything. How deeply mortified I now felt, and how withering to all my hopes were the frequent denials I met with from the man who had robbed me of what ought to have been dearer to me than even life itself— my reputation. But the poison had not yet sunk deep enough to deprive me of my reason ; and I continued to live— yes, and to cherish that life— although I found myself to be nothing more than the degraded mistress of a heartless libertine. My hus- band did not, as I had expected, sue for a divorce, and I saw cleai-ly that, although he should do so, my position would not be altered, for my seducer laughed at the idea of marriage, and treated me even with scorn when I men- tioned the subject. This was deeply galling to me, and I upbraided him with his conduct, but he only smiled at my remonstrances. Heaven only knows what I then suffered ! you have not a woman's heart— you never can feel it." BEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. 19 At this part of her story I wished to appear aflfected, but I could not manage to draw a tear ; however, I acted tolerably well, and she thought that my grief was really genuine, and gave me credit for it. " You may imagine it in some degree," she continued, seeing my eyes glistening slightly after a good squeeze, " but the extent of my sorrows can- not be told. But I must pass over all minor events, and briefly conclude this history of my offences, and the punishment that I endured for them. I became pregnant in a few months, and that seemed to increase the dislike my imnatural protector now evinced for me. He remained out occasionally aU night, and it was not unusual for him to come home intoxicated. When in that state, his coarse and bitter allusions to my unfortunate position, and my former life, gave me the most bitter anguish, but he was dead to all sense of feeling ; and the more I wept, the longer did his heartless raillery continue. T was now sufficiently miserable to wish for death — life was a burden to me. The period of my confinement was rapidly advancing, but that did not induce my protector to use me with less harshness. At length he lifted his hand to me — struck me ! I wished that blow had killed me, but I survived it. The next day I was delivered of a child — a boy — but it was dead. I became dis- tracted — my reason left me, and there is here a blank in my life which I cannot fill up. "When I became well, I found myself in another part of the town, occupying a small unhealthy room, not larger than this one, and very dirty. I inquired where I was, and who had brought me to such a place ; and I was told that a gentleman had taken the apartment for me, and paid the rent weekly. I was deserted, abandoned, and tm-ned upon the wide world desti- tute ! No, not quite destitute — I must be candid enough to mention that five pou.Tjds were sent to me, accompanied with a request that I should find my way to England as quickly as I could, for my protector wished to have nothing more to do with me. I bore this without a tear. I took the money, and did as I was requested, for whatever motive prompted him to wish me away, I saw that it was better for me to depart than remain. I reached Lon- don, and after struggling for a time with my feelings, I resolved to write to my father, and implore his protection ; for I thought that as he once loved me so tendeiiy, the last spark of affection might still remain alive. I accordingly wrote ; but T received no answer. My letter was returned by the post-office, marked "no such person." What could this mean ? I asked myself : has he, too, cast me off ? No, I saw that was a wrong inference, for the words " no such person," indicated that he had left the place, and could not be found. It would have spared me much grief if I had never ascertained Avhere he was, but my punishment was not complete. I found him in the workhouse— a pauper — a parish burden ! This may seem improbable, but it is true. * Truth is stranger than fiction.' He was a pauper, and I was the principal cause of his ruin. I have much to answer for. Wlien I left home, my husband went abroad, but no one knew where he went to ; and my father felt the disgrace I brought upon him most acutely, and began to neglect his business, and speculate recklessly in all kinds of stock. The consequence was, a very few months ruined him, and he came to London to hide his shame in some obscure corner of this great town. But he could not live without money, and, being an old man, and scarcely able to work, he could have done but little, although he had been employed. He spent his last penny, and he began to get hungry. Good God ! could any one believe that starvation would steal so fast upon a person i He was starving, and he did not know 20 DEVERIL THE CRACKSMAN. how to beg. Turned into the street because he could no longer pay 3d. a night for his bed, he wandered about homeless, penniless, and starving. This could not last long. As the day closed in, he sunk down upon a door-step, weary, feeble, and fatigued, and went to sleep. This was the first offence he ever committed — for, in this metropolis, it is a crime to sleep in the open uii', and my father was seized and dragged to the station-house for it ; but the magistrate, a kind-hcai'ted and generous man, did not send the poor starving creature to the house of correction ; he ordered him to be taken into the ■workhouse as a casual pauper, and relieved. He was taken there, but his health had received a shock which no medicine could improve. He lingered on for a few days, and when I found him the cold hand of death was upon him, but he breathed— spoke to me— and, heaven bless him ! forgave me." I now began to get very tired of her long story, and could not help yawning. " Isee I liave wearied you," said she, observing my rudeness. ** No, you have not ; I am not inattentive," I replied. "A minute will suliicc to narrate the rest. He wished, ill as he was, to K'ave tlie workhouse, and he came with me, and we took these apartments, but we lived here only three days, and immediately before his death the blood gushed from his mouth — he had burst a blood vessel. He had been dead two days when you came to seek for lodgings, and I had no money to bury him, for I was almost starving. The parish at length buried him, and I am now alone in the world." This certainly explained what I before considered suspicions, but I was not quite certain whetlier I ought to believe the woman or not. However, I thought the motit charitable way would be, to take her tale for truth ; and I apologized for the pain I must have given her in recalling to her memory so many uni)lca.sant circumstances. " Oh ! sir," she rei)lied, " they are never absent from my memory." " But you ought to forget them," I answered. " Impossible, I never can. You hurt me, when you suspected I was a mur-